Jain Achar Darshan

Author(s): Ramanlal C Shah
Publisher: Mumbai Jain Yuvak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002030/1

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DaoN. ramaNalAla vI. zAha sAhitya saurabha - graMtha-2 jena AcAra darzana saMpAdaka: DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha prakA.zana Jain Education inte hation

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Tuiu iLUILuin jaina AcAra darzana 'jaina AcAra darzana'mAM jaina dharma ane sAhityanA UMDA abhyAsI DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAhe lakhelA jaina AcAra viSayaka lekho ApavAmAM AvyA che. pAMca vibhAgomAM vibhAjita A saMcayanA prathama vibhAgamAM jaina AcAra darzana aMtargata traNa lekho - 'manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA', 'saMyamano mahimA' ane 'agiyAra upAsaka - pratimAo ApavAmAM AvyA which dvitIya vibhAga 'Avazyaka kriyA'mAM sAmAyika, logassa sUtra, vinaya, pratikramaNa, kAusagga ane paccakakhANanI samajUtI ApI che. tRtIya vibhAga "jaina vrata AcAra mAM iriyAvahI, adattAdAna - viramaNa , zIlavighAtake paribaLo, anarthadaMDa viramaNa , abhyAkhyAna, tapazcaryA, pratisevanA, upasarga, parISaha, prabhAvanA, bodhidurlabha bhAvanA ane svAdhyAyanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. | saMcayano caturthavibhAga paryuSaNa parvane samarpita che ane aMtima vibhAga "je na jyotirdhara 'mAM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIno paricaya prApta thAya che. ' joI zakAze ke A samagra lekhasaMgraha mukhyatve AcAraviSayaka che. ucca AcAra jIvanane unnata banAve che ane evA AcAra mATe sAcI samaja keLavAya tevA ucca AzayathI lakhAyelA lekhono saMgraha jainadharmanA jijJAsuone sadAya preraNAdAyI banaze. For Private & Personal use only www.jamelibrary.org

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ONS LO Mare duc par ruternational

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DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhityasaurabha - graMthaH 2 jaina AcAra-darzana saMpAdaka : Do. jitendra bI. zAha saMyojaka : DaoN. dhanavaMta zAha prakAzaka : zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha 33, mahaMmadI minAre, 14mI khetavADI, muMbaI - 400 004. mukhya vikretA : Ara. Ara. zeThanI ke. muMbaI - amadAvAda

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DR. RAMANLAL C. SHAH SAHITYA SAURABH - 2 "JAIN ACHAR DARSHAN" collection of articles on Jainism written by Dr. Ramanlal C. Shah Edited by Dr. Jitendra B. Shah Published by SHREE MUMBAI JAIN YUVAK SANGH 33, Mohmadi Minar, 14th Khetwadi, Mumbai - 400 004. (India) No Copyright pahelI AvRtti: 15 oNgasTa, 2006 pRSThasaMkhyA : 36+324 (chabIsaMpuTa 16 pAnAM) = 376 nakala : 500 kiMmata : rU. 240 mukhya vikretA : 110/112, prinsesa sTrITa kezavabAga, muMbaI 400 002 Teli. : (022) 22013441 Ara. Ara. zeThanI ku. 'dvArakeza' raoNyala epArTamenTa pAse, khAnapura, amadAvAda - 380 001 Teli.: (079) 25506 573 TAipaseTiMga zAradA mudraNAlaya 201, tilakarAja, paMcavaTI pahelI lena, AMbAvADI, amadAvAda-380 006 : phona : 26564279 mudraka caMdrikA prinTarI mirajhApura, roDa, amadAvAda - 380001 :

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arpaNa - DaoN. ramaNabhAInA pU. mAtuzrI revAbahena pU. pitAzrI cImanabhAI pitAtulya zvasurazrI dIpacaMdabhAI zAha ane amArA ramaNabhAInA romeromamAM Ape siMcyA zrAvakAcAranA saMskAra mAtAtulya sAsuzrI dhIrajabahena zAhane... zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha 3

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ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhitya saurabha graMtha zreNI graMtha saMpAdaka 1. jaina dharmadarzana ..............DaoN. hasu yAjJika 2. jaina AcAra-darzana ............Do. jitendra bI. zAha 3. caritradarzana ............ DaoN. pravINa darajI 4. sAhityadarzana ..............DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTa 5. pravAsa-darzana ............... .prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA 6. sAMprata samAja-darzana ........prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA 7. taupAsaka .............. .pro. kAMti paTela DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha (sahasaMpAdaka) zrImatI nirubahena zAha, uSAbahena zAha, puSpAbahena parIkha

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prakAzakIya nivedana DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha ApaNA zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA AtmA hatA, ane Aje paNa che. temaja jyAM sudhI A rasthAnI gati-pragati thatI raheze, ane e puNyAtmA jyAM jyAM viharato haze tyAMthI A saMsthAne preraNA ane AzIrvAda maLatA raheze. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI sthApanA 3 jI phebruArI 1929mAM thaI. eTale A saMsthAe 77 varSa pUrAM karI 78mA varSamAM praveza karI dIdho che. Do. ramaNalAla cI. zAhane have ame ahIM ramaNabhAI ja kahIzuM kema ke amArA haiye A saMbodhana ja sthira thaI gayuM che, ane raheze. ramaNabhAI 1952mAM 26 varSanI uMmare A saMsthAmAM pravezyA ane jIvananA aMtima dina sudhI kAryarata rahyA. A saMsthA sAthe emano pa3 varSano dIrgha saMbaMdha. A saMsthAnA koI paNa sabhya Aja divasa sudhI ATalI dIrgha phaLadAyI sevA A saMsthAne nathI ApI zakyA. ramaNabhAI prathama saMsthAnI kArobArI samitimAM joDAyA, te samaye pU. paramANaMdabhAI kApaDiyA ane pU. cImanalAla cakubhAI zAhe ramaNabhAImAM raheluM hIra pArakhyuM ane ramaNabhAIne eka pachI eka javAbadArI soMpatA gayA, je ramaNabhAIe niSThApUrvaka bajAvI ane pratyeka kAryathI saMsthAne UjaLI karI. 1982mAM pU. cImanabhAInA svargavAsa pachI ramaNabhAIe A saMsthAnuM pramukhapada ane prabuddha jIvananuM taMtrIpada svIkAryuM ane jAhera jIvananAM badhAM pada choDavAnA temaNe nakkI karelA siddhAMtone kAraNe 1996mAM potAnI 70 varSanI uMmare saMsthAnA pramukhapadethI rAjInAmuM ApI saMsthAnI kArobArI samitinA sabhya banI rahI aMtima zvAsa sudhI saMsthAne pUrepUruM mArgadarzana ApyuM. sana 1972mAM ramaNabhAIe saMsthAnI suprasiddha paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnuM

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pramukhapada svIkAryuM. A pramukhapade pahelAM kAkA kAlelakara, pU. paMDita sukhalAlajI ane pU. gaurIprasAda jhAlAsAheba jevA vidvAna manISI birAjyA hatA. ramaNabhAIe jIvananA aMtima zvAsa sudhI A vyAkhyAnamALAnuM jatana karyuM ane preraNAdAyI pravacano ApavA mATe dareka saMpradAyanA pU. sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMto, anya dharmAcAryo ane bhAratanA prasiddha vidvAna vyAkhyAtAone nimaMtryA ane vyAkhyAnamALAne eka AgavI yazagAthA sudhI laI gayA. Ama vyAkhyAnamALAnA pramukhapade eozrI jIvananA aMtima zvAsa sudhI satata 33 varSa birAjyA. ramaNabhAI eTale aNizuddha suzrAvaka ane karuNAno jIva. keTalAMka varSa pahelAM ramaNabhAIne eka uttama vicAra Avyo ke A vyAkhyAnamALAmAM dharmajijJAsu varga Ave che. e sarvanA hRdayamAM AvA parvanA divase karuNAnI ane dAnanI bhAvanA hoya ja. vaLI vicAryuM ke gujarAtanA pachAta vistAramAM ghaNIbadhI evI uttama saMsthAo che je dhanane abhAve potAnA sevAkAryane AgaLa vadhArI zakatI nathI. eTale paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALA pahelAM yuvaka saMghanI kArobArI samitinA sabhyone sAthe laI saMsthAnI mulAkAta laI evI saMsthA mATe paryuSaNa daramiyAna tenI yogyatA ane jarUriyAta tapAsI dAnanI vinaMti karavAnuM nakkI karyuM. AnA pariNAme Aja sudhI gujarAtanI ra1 saMsthAone kula poNA traNa karoDanA dAnano mAtabara phALo prApta thayo che ane e badhI saMsthAe Aje khUba ja vikAsa karI sevA kSetre ane pradAna karyuM che. pU. ramaNabhAInA uttama vicAranuM A atizubha ane sarvajana kalyANakArI pariNAma che. A saMsthAnuM vartamAna mukhapatra "prabuddha jIvana' che. 1929mAM saMsthAe potAnuM mukhapatra "muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha patrikA'nA nAmathI zarU karyuM ane 1933mAM prabuddha jena" ane pachI 1953mAM prabuddha jIvana' nAma dhAraNa karI jIvananA vizALa phalakane sparzavAno saMkalpa karyo. eTale saMsthAnA mukhapatrano itihAsa paNa 77 varSano che. koI paNa prakAranI jAhera khabara na levAnA, ane bIje chapAyelA lekha na levAnA siddhAMtane vareluM A mukhapatra Aje 78mA varSamAM praveze che, eno yaza Aja sudhInA ciMtaka mahAnubhAva mAnad maMtrIo temaja jijJAsu vAcakone jAya che. pU. ramaNabhAI pUrve A mukhapatronA taMtrI sthAne zrI maNilAla mokamacaMda zAha, zrI paramAnaMda kuMvarajI kApaDiyA ane zrI cImanalAla cakubhAI zAha jevA prakhara ciMtako ane samAjasudhArako birAjyA hatA. sana 1982mAM prabuddha jIvananuM taMtrIsthAna pU. ramaNabhAIe svIkAryuM ane vividha viSayothI temaja jaina dharmanA UMDA tattvalekhothI prabuddha jIvanane jJAnanA khajAnAthI tarabatara karI dIdhuM. saMsthA ane samAja A

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RNa koI rIte cUkavI zake ema nathI. pU. ramaNabhAI potAnI upasthitimAM ja prabuddha jIvana' temaja paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnuM sukAna amArA hoMzIlA, vidvAna, kartavyaniSTha, dRSTisaMpanna dhanavaMtabhAIne soMpI prabuddha jIvana'nA taMtrIsthAnane mATe ucita veLAsara pasaMdagI karI amane AjanI ciMtAmAMthI mukta karI gayA. jJAnIjanone to ArSadaSTi hoya ja. dhanavaMtabhAInA taMtrIsthAne AjanuM 'prabuddha jIvana' pU. ramaNabhAI ane anya vidvAna pUrvasUrionI yazagAthAne UjaLI karI rahyuM che enI pratIti thatAM amArA sarvanuM mastaka ramaNabhAI prati jhUke che. 'DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhityasaurabha'nA graMthonI yojanA pU. ramaNabhAInI upasthitimAM ja ame karI hatI. amArI A yojanAnI saMmati pU. ramaNabhAI ApatA na hatA. svaprazaMsAno karmadoSa lAge e bhAra AvA jJAnIjana kema svIkAre ? paraMtu amArA Agraha ane prema pAse eozrI haLavA thayA ane amane saMmati ApI. A jJAnIjana tyAre kadAca koIka darzana' pAmI gayA haze. A graMthonA saMyojaka ane vidvAna saMpAdakonI pasaMdagI paNa eozrIe karI hatI. 2maNabhAInA vipula sAhityanuM vAcana karavuM ane enuM cayana karI vividha viSayonA graMthamAM ene samAvavuM e sAgaramAMthI motI zodhavA karatAM paNa kiThana kAma, kAraNa ke ramaNabhAInA sAhityasAgaramAM to motI ja motI. A sAruM ane A enAthI vizeSa sAruM evI spardhA ahIM zakya ja nathI. jaDIbuTTI zodhatA hanumAnajI jema jaDIbuTTI zodhI na zakyA ane Akho pahADa UMcakI lAvyA, evI vimAsaNa pratyeka vidvAna saMpAdake ahIM anubhavI haze ja. paraMtu toya kartavyadharmamAM sthita A sarva vidvAna saMpAdakoe athAga bhagI2tha parizrama karyo ane ApaNA mATe A sAta graMthonuM nirmANa karyuM. A vidvAna saMpAdako prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA, DaoN. hasu yAzika, DaoN. pravINa darajI, DaoN. jitendra zAha, DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTa ane amArA aMtaraMga vidvAna mitra prA. kAMti paTela. A sarva mahAnubhAvone amAruM hRdaya pUrA AdarathI namana kare che. uparAMta 'zrutaupAsaka DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha' graMthanA sahasaMpAdako, A saMsthAnI kArobArI samitinA amArA sabhyo nIrubahena zAha, puSpAbahena parIkha ane uSAbahena zAhano AbhAra to kema manAya ? emanA parizramane abhinaMduM chuM. yojanA taiyAra to thAya paNa ene AkAra ApavA satata puruSArtha karavo paDe. 63

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evo puruSArtha amArI mudraNa samitinA sabhyo sarvazrI bhUpendrabhAI DAhyAbhAI jhaverI, zrI gAMgajIbhAI pI. zeThiyA, zrI uSAbahena pI. zAha, zrI vasubahena bhaNazAlI ane zrI javAharabhAI nA. zukle karyo, ane satata parizrama pharI A samitinA sabhyoe amane gauravavaMtA karyAM che. saMghabaLanuM A saMghaphaLa che. A sarve pratye ame hRdayano AnaMda ja vyakta karIe chIe. uparAMta A graMtha nirmANa mATe satata doDadhAma karanArA amArA karmaniSTha karmacArIo mukhyatve maeNnejara zrI mathurAdAsabhAI TAMka, bhAI azoka palasamakara, bhAI hiracaMdra navALe, bhAI manasukhabhAI mahetA ane bahena zrI jyAbahena vIrAne to kayA zabdomAM navAjIe ? haiyuM, hAma ane hAtha A traNeno sumeLa hoya to ja zubha AkAra prApta thAya. badhI sAmagrI ane sAhitya ekatrita karavA mATe pU. tArAbahena ane pU. ramaNabhAInAM suputrI bahena zrI zailajAne ame khUba khUba parizrama Apyo che. emanA rAta-divasanA puruSArtha vagara A graMtho ATalA badhA samRddha ane zobhita na ja thAta. emanA prati mAtra RNabhAvathI vizeSa lakhIe to emano mITho Thapako anubhavavo paDe. A badhI parikalpanAnA sUtradhAra saMyojaka amArA sarvenA nAnA bhAI jevA, buddhidhana dhanavaMtabhAIne to amAre AjJA karavAnI ja hoya, ane AjJA karatA rahevAnA ja. hRdayamAM sthira thayelA A amArA nAnA bhAIne zabdathI zuM kAma bahAra AvavA daIe ? ATalA vizALa kAryano ame AraMbha to karyo, paNa manamAM dhanarAzinI ciMtA hatI. paNa sAthe sAthe zraddhA paNa hatI ja. paraMtu pU. ramaNabhAInI suvAsa ane amArA pUrvasUrionAM puNya ane puruSArthano amane anokho anubhava thayo. ene camatkAra paNa kema na kahevAya ? 'prabuddha jIvana'nA 16 phebruArIno kaDaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha smaraNAMjali saMpuTa' aMka vAcako pAse jevo pahoMcyo ane emAM chellA pRSTha upara 'DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha sAhityasaurabha' graMthonI mAhitI pragaTa thatAM ja e ja mAsanI 20 22 tArIkhanI AsapAsa ja eka dAnavIra suzrAvakano amane phona Avyo, ane namratApUrvaka amane A graMtho mATe mAtabara rakama svIkAravAnI vinaMti karI ane tarata ja mAtabara rakamano ceka mokalI Apyo ! pU. ramaNabhAI AvA keTakeTalA zubha AtmAmAM birAjyA haze ? amArAM keTalAM badhAM sadbhAgya ke amane AvA suzrAvaka jJAnIjanano sahavAsa ane sadbhAva prApta thayo !

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A dAtA pratye amArA hRdayamAM anero pUjya bhAva pragaTa thayo che, ane eozrInAM puNyakarmone ame vaMdana karIe chIe. A vAMcanAra sarvenA hRdayamAM paNa AvA ja bhAvo AMdolita thaze evI amane zraddhA che. A graMthone khUba ja kALajIpUrvaka ApaNI pAse pahoMcADavA mATe TAipaseTiMga ane mudraNakArya mATe amadAvAdanA zAradA mudraNAlayanA zrI rohitabhAI koThArI ane caMdrikA prinTarInA zrI rUpalabhAI desAI uparAMta muMbaInA mudrAMkananA zrI javAharabhAI zukla temaja mukhapRSThanI yathAyogya suMdara DijhAina mATe zrI mohanabhAI doDecAno aMtarathI AbhAra mAnIe chIe. A graMthonI jAherAta thatAM ja AgotarA grAhakoe potAnuM nAma noMdhAvI amane protsAhita karyAM. e mATe e sarvano paNa hRdayathI AbhAra. satata sAta mAsanA parizramathI ane eTalI ja utAvaLathI A graMtho taiyA2 thayA. eTale koI paNa kSatinuM darzana thAya to amane kSamA karazo. uparAMta Apane ramaNabhAInuM koI apekSita sarjana ahIM najare na paDe to amArI graMthanAM pRSThonI maryAdA che ema samajI amane daragujara karazo, paNa Apano pratibhAva jarU2 jaNAvazo. Aje A graMthonuM prakAzana thaI rahyuM che tyAre ramaNabhAI ApaNI pAse nathI, che mAtra emano jJAnaprakAza ane zabdonA tejapuMjathI jhaLahaLatuM eozrInuM jJAnajagata. A sAta graMtho ApanA karakamaLamAM mUkatAM ame dhanyatA anubhavIe to chIe, paNa sAthosAtha tarpaNa bhAvano saMtoSa amArA romeromamAM AMdolita thaI rahyo che. eno AnaMda ApanI pAse kayA zabdomAM darzAvIe ? A AMdolanane pU. ramaNabhAInA AtmAno sparza maLe evI kALadevatAne prArthanA. dhanyavAda. tA. 15-8-2006 9 zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sarva sabhyo vatI zrI rasikalAla laheracaMda zAha pramukha

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saurabha graMthonI sarjanayAtrA zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha pratye AkarSaNa ane ahobhAva mane kolejakALathI hatAM. eTale lagabhaga 40 varSathI prabuddha jIvananuM niyamita vAcana karato hato ane jJAna-zravaNa arthe pratyeka paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAmAM acUka javAnuM thatuM ja. AvA saMbaMdhane kAraNe aMtarathI kyAre saMghamaya thaI gayo enI khabareya na paDI, ane e thakI hRdayamAM koI ajabogajabanuM saMskAraghaDatara thatuM gayuM. mAtAnA garbhamAM bALaka vikasatuM jAya ema A vAtAvaraNathI aMtaramAM koI anivarcanIya tattva vikasatuM gayuM. A kAraNe sarva prathama to zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghane khamAsaNa bhAve namana karuM chuM. pU. ramaNabhAI ema.e.mAM amane bhASAzAstra zIkhavatA hatA. vaLI teo jaina yuvaka saMghamAM sakriya kAryakara hatA. eTale e kAraNe emanA pratye vizeSa bhAvAnubaMdha thayo. jema jema eozrInI najIka thato gayo tema tema emanI vidvattA ane emanA zrAvakAcArathI abhibhUta thato gayo. aMtaranA koIka khUNe mArA e rola moDela banI gayA. trIseka varSa pahelAM ame sahu adhyApaka saMmelanamAMthI pAchA pharatAM hatAM tyAre pU ramaNabhAI ane pU. tArAbahene pitR-mAtRbhAvathI mane yuvaka saMghamAM joDAvA kahyuM. mAre mana e AjJAbhAva hato, ane saMghano lAIpha membara thaI meM emAM praveza karyo. mArA jIvananI e ati zubha ane sabhAgI ghaDI hatI. basa pachI to ramaNabhAI mArA upara varasatA gayA, basa varasatA gayA, ane eka pachI eka kAmo mane soMpatA gayA. mAruM ene parama sabhAgya gaNuM sAhebano preraka ane AnaMdaprada sahavAsa, eozrI sAthenA pravAso, temaNe 10

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yojelA jaina sAhitya samAroha ane parisaMvAdo vageremAMthI ghaNuM jIvanapAtheya maLI rahetuM. zrAvakajIvana vizenA emanA vicAro ane AcArano subhaga samanvaya temanA jIvanamAM jovA maLato. jIvananA marmo hasatA hasatA sAheba ApaNane samajAve e eozrInI viziSTatA. pU. sAhebanuM lagabhaga badhuM ja sAhitya vAMcavAno mane lAbha maLyo. e badhuM ja uttama ane jIvanane UrdhvagAmI banAve evuM tattvazIla che. "prabuddha jIvana" pragaTa thAya eTale vahelI savAre pU. sAhebano lekha vAMcavAno niyama thaI gayo. emanA vicArone manamAM vAgoLuM ane sAheba sAthe e lekha vize vizeSa jANakArI meLavuM. ApaNe e lekhanI prazaMsA karIe to sAheba mauna smita sAthe, nispRha bhAve e jhIlI le, ane zaMkAnuM samAdhAna kare. pU. sAhebe temano 'gUrjara phAgu sAhitya' graMtha mane mokalyo. navuM pustaka pragaTa thAya eTale sAheba acUka snehImitro ane abhyAsIone mokale. e graMtha vAMcIne huM to avAka ja banI gayo. ATaluM badhuM parizramapUrvakanuM saMzodhana temaja gahana ciMtana meM bhAgye ja koI graMthamAM joyuM che. utsAhathI meM sAhebane phona karyo, dasa miniTa sudhI huM bolato ja rahyo, ane chelle kahyuM, "sAheba, A graMthane to DI.lITInI upAdhi maLavI joIe. paradezamAM AvuM saMzodhana Ape karyuM hota to....' to sAmA pakSe sAhebanuM mAtra mauna ja, ane chelle - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta adhyAtmasAra" ane "jJAnasAra be graMtho eozrI pAsethI jainagatane maLyA e to ApaNA saunuM parama sabhAgya. e graMthonuM vizad ciMtana ahIM eka lITImAM zuM samAvuM che ane e mATe huM adhikArI paNa nathI. eka vakhata phona upara vAto karatAM karatAM meM sAhebane kahyuM, ApanuM sAhityajagata vizALa che, enuM cayana karI cAra-pAMca graMtho taiyAra thAya to aneka jJAnapipAsune vizeSa lAbha maLe. koNa jANe kema e ghaDI ApaNA mATe zubha haze, to sAhebathI sahaja bolAI gayuM : "hA, hamaNAM ja mitra prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALAe paNa mane evuM sUcana karyuM hatuM. paNa bIjI ja paLe e vAkyathI dUra laI javA mane bIjI vAtoe vaLagADI dIdho. huM samajI gayo ke sAhebanI mane A vAta kahevAnI IcchA na hatI. paNa emanAthI "kahevAI gayuM' ! e emane duHkha hatuM. ajANatAM thaI gayelA AvAM sUkSma karmo pratye paNa sAheba ATalA sabhAna ! paNa A vAta mArA manano keDo na choDe. manamAM saMtoSa thayo ke mane jevo vicAra Avyo evo ja vicAra sAdhucarita prA. jazavaMta zekhaDIvALAsAhebane paNa Avyo che. eTale A kAma karavA jevuM to che ja, ane kudaratano AmAM nakkI kaMI

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saMketa che. pachI jyAre jyAre sAhebane phona karyuM tyAre A vAta karuM, sAheba e vAtane yaLe ane huM pAcho tyAM ne tyAM ja pahoMcuM ane sAheba sAthenI vAtomAMthI mAMDa mAMDa 'nA'no cheda uDAvI zakyo. joke 'nA' na pADavAmAM paNa mArA premane duHkha na pahoMce e ja emano vizeSa bhAva hato. e huM samajI gayo hato. tarata ja muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI kArobArI samitimAM tA. 21-1- 2005nA pU. ramaNabhAInI upasthitimAM ja meM prastAva mUkyo ane sAheba kAMI paNa hA-nA kare e pahelAM sarve sabhyoe e prastAvane AnaMda-utsAhathI vadhAvIne maMjUrInI mahora mArI dIdhI, ane saMyojakanI javAbadArI sarve vaDIloe mane soMpI, mAruM e saddabhAgya. tarata ja bIje divase sAheba sAthe vigate carcA karI saMpAdaka mATe pUchyuM. sAheba kahe, zekhaDIvALAsAheba ja A kAma mATe pUrA adhikArI che. eozrI sAthe carcA karo, ane anya saMpAdako paNa eozrInI sUcanA mujaba nakkI karo.' meM tarata ja pU. zekhaDIvALA sAhebane phona karyo. eozrI khUba ja prasanna thayA. amAre phona upara vAto thatI rahI. ane anya saMpAdakomAM vidvaduvarya Do. hasu yAjJika, DaoN. pravINa darajI ane DaoN. prasAda brahmabhaTTane vinaMti karavAnuM nakkI karyuM. A nAmo meM sAhebane jaNAvyAM. sAhebe saMmati ApI. A cayanagraMthonI sAthosAtha sAhebanA jIvana vize paNa eka graMtha taiyAra thAya evo amArA manamAM bhAva jabhyo ane meM bahena zailajAne phona karI sAhebanA badhA ja phoTogrApha ekatra karavA kahyuM. bIje divase ja sAhebano mane phona Avyo, ane mane kahyuM "Avo graMtha taiyAra na karazo ane mArA mATe koI pAsethI lekha ke abhiprAya na maMgAvazo. mAtra sAhityasaMcaya ja karo.' vyaktinI hayAtimAM Avo graMtha taiyAra thAya to prazaMsAno karmadoSa lAge, sAheba AvA karmabaMdha mATe sabhAna hatA. sAhebano marma huM samajI gayo. meM sAhebane manomana namana karyAM. - A graMthanI gati dhIre dhIre AgaLa vadhatI gaI. gokaLagAya gati ja samajo. sAhebane tabiyate sAtha na Apyo. mAre phona upara prabuddha jIvana' pUratI ja vAta thAya ane vAtavAtamAM to pU. sAheba ApaNAthI dUra thaI gayA ! ! paNa juo, vidhinI kevI vicitratA ! pU. sAhebe jIvanaprazaMsA lakhAvavAnI nA pADI hatI. e ja kAma amAre paheluM karavuM paDyuM. sAheba vizenA prabuddha jIvana'nA be aMko navembara 2005no "zraddhAMjali' aMka ane jAnyuArI 2006no Do. 12

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ramaNalAla cI. zAha smaraNAMjali saMpuTa aMka. e baMne aMkonA samanvaya rU5 graMtha Aje "zrutaupAsaka DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanA zIrSakathI ApanA karakamaLamAM mukAya che. pU. sAhebanuM jIvana ane guNo prakAzita na thAya evuM kALadevatAne paNa maMjUra na hatuM. guNo DhAMkya DhaMkAtA nathI. smaraNikA "aMka' mATe lekhakone vadhu samaya ApavAno avakAza na hato. chatAM lekhono pravAha vaheto gayo. keTalAka lekhone samayamaryAdAne kAraNe e aMkamAM samAvI na zakAyA, eTale banne aMkono samanvaya ane pachIthI AvelA lekho eTale "zrutaupAsaka 2. cI. zAha' graMtha. uparano smaraNikA aMka taiyAra thayA pachI e aMkanI prApti mATe aneka vinaMtipatra amane maLyA eTale e aMka pharI chApavo paDyo. A "zrutaupAsaka' graMthanA preraNAstrota e jijJASujano ane pU. sAhebanA cAhako che. pU. sAhebanA jIvananA vividha prasaMgo, emanI sAttvika pratibhA ane emanA guNasAmrAjyanuM eka vizva ApaNI samakSa UghaDyuM jenAthI ApaNe to zuM, paNa ghaNAya ajJAta hatA. sAhebanuM jIvana AvuM preraka graMthonAM nirmANano prAraMbha karavA DisembaramAM pro. jazavaMtabhAI zekhaDIvALAne tyAM DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJika, DaoN. pravINa darajI ane Do. prasAda brahmabhaTTa sAthe ame ekatra thayA. murabbI zrI zekhaDIvALAsAhebanuM uSmAbharyuM Atithya ame sarvee mANyuM. mArA mATe to vidvadarzana hatuM. sarve vidvAna saMpAdakoe kAryano AraMbha karyo, nirdhArita gati pragati thatI gaI. e daramiyAna amArA sabhyo ane cAhakoe pU. sAhebanA jaina dharma vizenA lekhono eka khAsa graMtha thAya evuM AgrahapUrNa sUcana karyuM. pU. sAheba to sarvadharma ciMtaka hatA. koI eka vartuLamAM ja emane kema rakhAya ? paraMtu jaina dharma vize eozrInuM gahana adhyayana ane ciMtana vizeSa che e paNa eTaluM ja satya. . pU. zekhaDIvALA sAhebane ane murabbI DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJikane A hakIkata jaNAvI ane eozrIe mArI A vAta tarata ja svIkArI eTale meM mArA aMtaraMga mitra vidvAna ciMtaka ane jaina dharmanA gahana abhyAsI DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAha upara mitrahaka ajamAvI dIdho. koIpaNa prakAranI bahA-nA'nI carcA vagara DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJika ane Do. jitendrabhAI maLyA ane ApaNane be graMtha jaina dharmadarzana' ane jaina AcAradarzana' prApta thaI rahyA che. zrutaupAsaka DaoN. 2. cI. zAha' graMthanA saMpAdananI javAbadArI amArA saMghanI kArobArI samitinA sabhyo bahenazrI nirubahena zAha, puSpAbahena parIkha ane uSAbahena zAhe saMbhALI kAmano prAraMbha karyo. paraMtu ame vicAryuM ke A graMthane 13

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paNa mUrdhanya vidvajanano sAtha maLe to sonAmAM sugaMdha maLe. eTale pU. tArAbahene ziSyahaka ane meM mitrahakano upayoga karI vidvAna prAdhyApaka zrI kAMtibhAI paTelane vinaMti karI. zrI kAMtibhAI pU. sAhebanA ziSya, ane sAhebano ziSyo pratye prema evo ke badhA hoMze hoMze e nirNayane hRdayamAM samAvI le. sarve vidvAna saMpAdakoe abhyAsa karI khUba ja parizrama laI A sAte graMthanuM sarjana karyuM che. mitra prAdhyApaka prasAda brahmabhaTTe to mudraNavyavasthA paNa saMbhALI. A sarveno aMtaHkaraNathI AbhAra mAnuM chuM. uparAMta A graMthanirmANa mATe je je mahAnubhAvoe potAno puruSArtha A kAryamAM sIMcyo che e sarveno nAmollekha amArA pramukhazrIe prakAzakIya nivedanamAM karyo che, e bhAvamAM huM mArA bhAvanuM AropaNa karuM chuM. A graMthonI sAmagrI ekaThI karavAmAM sakhata ane satata parizrama to pU. tArAbahena ane bahena zailajAe karyo che. e mArAM moTAM bahena tulya pU. tArAbahenanAM caraNomAM vaMdana karI bahena zailajAne abhinaMduM chuM. saMyojaka tarIke mane pasaMda karI mArA upara AvA AtmasaMtarpaka zubha kAma mATe vizvAsa mUkI mane mokaLA mane A kAma karavA dIdhuM ane mane aDhaLaka prema Apyo evA muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI kArobArI samitinA sarve sabhyono AbhAra mAnavA mArI pAse zabdo nathI ja. e sarve pratye hRdaya name che. samagra graMtharacanAmAM mArI kAMI kSati dRSTie paDe to Apa sarve vAcaka mahAnubhAvo mane kSamA karazo. ane pU. sAhebanuM RNa to kaI rIte cUkavuM ? zakya ja nathI. huM bhale mULa adhyApakano jIva, paraMtu mArA udyogonA saMcAlanamAM khUba ja vyasta rahuM. sadbhAgye pU. sAhebe mAro hAtha pakaDI lIdho ane udyoga-vyApArajagatamAM pUro garakAva thaI jAuM e pahelAM ja pU. sAhebe mane samatulAmAM besADI dIdho. pU. sAhebe mArI lekhanacetanAne phUMka na mArI hota to huM mAtra vyApArI ja rahyo hota. A upakAra to bhavobhavamAM nahi cUkavI zakAya. A graMthonA vAcanathI ApaNA sarvanuM hRdaya vikasita thAya evI paramAtmAne prArthanA. tA. 15-8-2006 epha-76, vinasa epArTamenTa, varalI sI phesa-sAutha, muMbaI-400 018. 14 * dhanavaMta zAha

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sahunA ramaNabhAI zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha eka labdhapratiSTha saMsthA che. jIvananAM ghaNAM kSetre enI karuNA preraka ane saMskAralakSI pravRttione kAraNe samagra bhAratanI jaina saMsthAomAM enuM AgavuM ane mAnabharyuM sthAna che. ghaNI vyaktioe potAnuM sattva, sAmarthya ane sevA ApIne A saMsthAne mahAna banAvI che. A saMsthAnA 77 varSanA itihAsamAM eka hRdayasaMtarpaka ghaTanA ghaTI rahI che. mArA pati ane saMsthAnA bhUtapUrva pramukha Do. ramaNabhAInA pragaTa thayelA sarva sAhityamAMthI cayana karIne cha graMtho ane temane zraddhAMjali arpatA lekhono eka graMtha "zruta upAsaka ramaNabhAI' - A sAta graMtha uparAMta temanAM vyAkhyAnonI eka sI.DI.nA vimocanano prasaMga UjavAI rahyo che. A prasaMga eTale zrI jaina yuvaka saMghanA sabhyo ane ramaNabhAInA vizALa cAhakavarganA hRdayamAM ramaNabhAI pratye pragaTa thatA snehAdarano utsava. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha sAthe ramaNabhAIno saMbaMdha AtmIya, anokho ane avarNanIya che. 1952thI 2005 eTale pa3 varSano saMbaMdha. saMghanA sabhya, kamiTI membara, saMghanA pramukha, vyAkhyAnamALAnA pramukha ane "prabuddha jIvananA taMtrI tarIkeno saMbaMdha. Ama vividha stare sukhada, yazasvI ane phaLadAyI rahyo che. ramaNabhAI bhAgyazALI hatA. saMgha sAthenA saMbaMdhanI zarUAtamAM ja zrI maNilAla mokamacaMda zAha, zrI ratibhAI koThArI, zrI paramAnaMdabhAI kApaDiyA, zrI cImanalAla cakubhAI zAha, zrI khImajI mAMDaNa bhUjapUriyA, mArA pitAzrI dIpacaMdabhAI zAha, zrI TI. jI. zAha vagere vaDIlonA prema ane sadbhAva temane maLyA. temAM temaNe potAnI sevA ane AgavI sUjha umerIne ene aneka gaNo vistAryo. vaDIlonuM vAtsalya ane vizvAsa, samavayaskano prema ane potAnAthI nAnAno Adara ramaNabhAInI e 15

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moTI upalabdhi che. ramaNabhAIe jIvananA dareka kSetre potAnuM uttamottama yogadAna ApyuM. kuTuMba ke koleja hoya, yunivarsiTI ke judI judI saMsthAo hoya, maMDaLa, adhyayana ke adhyApana, pravAsa, pravacana ke lekhana hoya, NCC. ke samAjasevAno koI prazna hoya. te dareka mATe temaNe mana mUkIne svayaM mahenata laIne saccAIpUrvaka kAma karyuM che. kyAMya UNapa, adhUrapa ke kacAza na rahe e mATe khUba prayatnazIla rahetA. tethI temanuM dareka kAma saMpUrNa, samucita ane suyaza apAvanAruM thayuM che. enAM ghaNAM kAraNo che. N.C.C.nI lazkarI tAlImane lIdhe zista, svAvalaMbIpaNuM ane apramattabhAva temanAmAM Avyo. jaina dharmanA abhyAsa, dharmaArAdhanA ane ciMtanapradhAna prakRtinA kAraNe temanAmAM jAgRti, kartavyaniSThA ane vyApaka karuNAbhAva Avyo. mAtApitAnA saMskAra ane pUrvajanmanA puNyodayane kAraNe temanA dareka kAryamAM sArAM pariNAma AvyAM. dareka pravRtti ane paristhitimAM kaMIka zubha ane kalyANakArI tattva jovAnI dRSTine ane vicAraNAne kAraNe, kaMIka phaLadAyI karavAnI bhAvanAthI saMghanI pravRttimAM ramaNabhAI navuM navuM umeratA gayA. dareka taba temaNe saMghanA vikAsano vicAra karyo. paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAmAM jaina dharmanA dareka phIrakAnA ane anya dharmanA sAdhusaMto, paMDito, vidvAnone AmaMtraNa ApatA. jIvananA vividha kSetre karuNAnI pravRttio, asthi sAravAra, netrayajJo, cAmaDInA rogonI sAravAra uparAMta Arthika rIte jarUriyAtamaMdane rAhata maLe tevI yojanAo uparAMta saMskAralakSI pravRttio, saMgIta, vastRtvakalA, zikSaNa-sAhitya-arthazAstra, rAjakAraNa vagere viSayonI vividha vyAkhyAna zreNI, pustaka prakAzana vagere cAlu karyuM. A sarva pravRttimAM sahu sabhyonI saMmati ane sahakAra temane maLyA. kamiTInA sabhyono utsAhapUrvakano sahakAra, keTalAka kAmanI javAbadArI levAnI tatparatA, cIvaTathI kAma karavAnI taiyArI pravRtti mATe phaMDa ekaThuM karavAnI temanI takedArI vagerethI ramaNabhAInuM kAma saraLa banatuM. kamiTImAM ekarUpatA ane kartavyaparAyaNatAnuM vAtAvaraNa rahetuM. pramukhasthAnethI nivRtta thayA pachI paNa A pravRttio cAlu rahI. AvI lokopayogI ane uttama pravRttione kAraNe saMsthAnI chabI vadhu ujvaLa thatI gaI. saMsthAnA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe ane saMsthAnA kAraNe ramaNabhAIno potAno vikAsa ghaNo thayo. prabuddha jIvananA agralekhonA nimitte sAhitya ane dharmano UMDo abhyAsa thayo. te temanA cAritryavikAsamAM madadarUpa thayo. karuNAnA kAmane lIdhe judI judI saMsthAono pratyakSa paricaya thayo, tethI karuNAnAM kayAM ane kevAM kAma karavA jevAM che, temanA manamAM tenI vicAraNA satata thatI rahetI. yuvaka saMghamAM "dIpacaMda tribhovanadAsa TrasTamAM chapAyelAM temanAM jaina 16

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dharmaviSayaka pustako, prabuddha jIvana', jaina dharmanI keseTa deza-paradeza pahoMcyAM, jethI temano prazaMsaka varga ane temanuM mitravartuLa vikasatuM gayuM. jaina yuvaka saMghanI pravRtti viSayaka vicAro ramaNabhAInA jIvanamAM agrasthAne rahetA. jema ramaNabhAInA hRdayamAM A saMsthA agrasthAne hatI tema saMsthAnA hRdayamAM ramaNabhAI Aje paNa jIvaMta che. saMsthAe ramaNabhAI mATenA ananya, akhUTa prema, lAgaNI, ane kRtajJabhAva vyakta karavA tathA ramaNabhAInI smRti jALavavA eka vizALa samAraMbhanuM Aje Ayojana karyuM che te dhanyavAdane pAtra che. AvI satata vikAsazIla saMsthA sAtheno saMbaMdha e amArA parivAra mATe gaurava ane dhanyatAno anubhava che. ramaNabhAI sahunA hatA ane sahunAM hRdayamAM temanuM premabharyuM sthAna che te jANIne AnaMdanI, kRtArthatAnI lAgaNI ane anubhavIe chIe. A samAraMbhane saphaLa banAvavA ghaNI vyaktioe potAnI zakti siMcI che, sadbhAvapUrvaka samaya Apyo che teno vicAra karIe tyAre kRtajJa bhAvathI, AbhArathI te sahune amAruM mastaka name che. kono kono AbhAra mAnuM ? sahu prathama bhAra parama hitakArI paramAtmAno jeNe mArA pati DaoN. ramaNabhAIne aDhaLaka bhAva darzAvanArAM AvAM snehIjano ApyA. AbhAra zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI pUrva kAryavAhaka samitinA sabhyo temaja saMghanA sabhyono ane vizeSataH vartamAna kAryavAhaka samitinA padAdhikArIo, pramukha zrI rasikalAla laheracaMda zAha, upapramukha zrI caMdrakAMtabhAI zAha maMtrIo - zrImatI nirubahena zAha, zrI dhanavaMtabhAI zAha, sahamaMtrI zrI varSAbahena zAha koSAdhyakSa zrI bhUpendrabhAI jhaverIno ane samitinA anya sabhyo temaja saMghanA sarva sabhyono, jemanA sadbhAvabharyA nirNaya ane tene anurUpa kAryavAhIne kAraNe A prasaMganuM ane graMthonuM nirmANa thayuM. AbhAra trizalA IlekTroniksanA sUtradhAra zrI zAMtibhAI ane zrI mahendrabhAIno jemaNe yuvaka saMghanI paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAmAM Do. ramaNabhAIe ApelAM vyAkhyAnonI keseTo uparAMta upalabdha anya keseTo samAvI laIne Do. ramaNabhAInAM vyAkhyAnonI sI.DI. taiyAra karI. prabuddha jIvananA navembaranA zraddhAMjali aMka ane jAnyuArInA smaraNAMjali aMkamAM saMdezA mokalanAra ane ramaNabhAIne AdarAMjali ApatA lekho mATe pU. sAdhu-sAdhvI samudAya, saMto, svajano, vaDIlo, mitro, vidyArthI bhAI-bahenono AbhAra mAnuM eTalo ocho che. te sahunA aMtastalamAMthI premanA, prazaMsAnA, guNAnurAganA, kRtajJatAnA bhAvo kevA chalakAya che ! vizeSataH Do. kumArapALa desAIno sahu prathama ramaNabhAInA jIvananI 17

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laMbANathI vigato ApI gujarAta ane muMbaInAM vartamAnapatromAM zraddhAMjali lekha ApavA mATe. kRtajJabhAve sahuno AbhAra. AbhAra cha graMthonA vidvAna saMpAdako prA. zrI jazavaMta zekhaDIvALA, DaoN. pravINabhAI darajI, DaoN. hasubhAI yAjJika, DaoN. jitendrabhAI zAha, DaoN. prasAdabhAI brahmabhaTTa jemaNe DaoN. ramaNabhAInA vizALa sAhityano abhyAsa karI premathI parizrama laI A cha graMthonuM saMpAdanakArya karyuM. AbhAra zrutaupAsaka ramaNabhAI' graMtha mATe sahAya karanAra traNa saMpAdakabaheno zrImatI nirubahena zAha, zrImatI puSpAbahena parIkha, zrImatI uSAbahena zAhano. AbhAra 'zrutaupAsaka ramaNabhAI' graMthanA mukhya saMpAdaka vidvAna pro. kAntibhAI paTelano. pustakane suMdara ane gauravaprada banAvavA jarUrI badhI vigatono vicAra ane kAryavAhI karavA mATe ane prastAvanA lakhavA mATe. AbhAra saMghanI mudraNa kamiTino mudraNa mATe jarUrI taiyArI mATe. AbhAra zrI javAharabhAI zuklano, have jeo amArAmAMnA eka che bhAvathI ane kAryathI. zraddhAMjali ane smaraNAMjali aMkonA lekhone ekatra karI 'zrutaupAsaka ramaNabhAI' graMtha taiyA2 ka2vA mATe. chellI ghaDInA pheraphAro ane sUcanone udArabhAve sahI, svIkArI, zramapUrvaka suMdara kAma karI ApavA mATe. snehIzrI mohanabhAI doDecA jemaNe graMthonA suMdara ane suyogya mukhapRSTha karI ApyAM ane chabIonI goThavaNI mATe yogya mArgadarzana ApyuM e mATe eozrIno aMtaHkaraNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnuM chuM. AbhAra mi. sAMInAtha, ajitA ane anya karmacArIgaNano (merethona grUpa) athAga mahenata laI phoTA ane citro skena karavA ane citronI suMdara goThavaNI karI ApavA mATe. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA oNphisa sTAphane to kema bhulAya ? sahuno hRdayapUrvaka AbhAra. saMghanA maeNnejara zrI mathurAdAsabhAI TAMka jemaNe pustako ane prasaMgane saphaLa banAvavA mATe khUba jahemata laI, jarUra paDye musApharI paNa karI ane ucita kAryavAhI karIne tanatoDa mahenata karI e mATe emano hRdayapUrvaka AbhAra. saMghanA karmacArIgaNa zrI jyAbahena vIrA, zrI azoka palasakara, harIcaraNa, manasukhabhAI vagerenI niSThAbharI mahenata ane sahakAra mATe paNa AbhAra. - AbhAra DaoN. gulAbabhAI deDhiyAno - jyAre paNa jarUra paDe tyAre nikaTanA svajanabhAve yogya sUcano ane mArgadarzana mATe. AbhAra putrI sau. zailajA ane jamAI zrI cetanabhAIno. yogya sUcano, mArgadarzana ane athAka mahenata mATe. prasaMga ane pustaka mATe jarUrI sAmagrI ekaThI vRd

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karavI, jarA paNa UNapa ke kacAza na rahe, dareka vastu yathAyogya ane saMpUrNa rIte saphaLa bane tenI takedArI rAkhavI vagere kAryo atyaMta niSThApUrvaka, pitRtarpaNanI umadA bhAvanAthI ane bhaktibhAvathI karavA mATe. AvA ja bhAvathI amArA putra amitAbha ane putravadhU surabhi amerikAthI yogya sUcano mokalatAM rahyAM, temane kema bhUluM ? AbhAra, zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuranA praNetA pU. Do. rAkezabhAIno ane temanA viDIyo DipArTamenTano-vizeSata: bahena darzitA kApaDiyA, bhakti cheDA ane caitAlI mAladeno ane anya sahAyakono. Do. ramaNabhAI pratye avarNanIya Adara ane sanmAnanI lAgaNIthI prerAIne Do. rAkezabhAIe AnaMdathI, cIvaTathI, svayaM rasa laI potAnA AzramavAsIo pAse DaoN. ramaNabhAInA jIvana ane lekhana AdhArita viDiyo projekzana taiyAra karAvyAM. temanI sUjha-sahakAra, sabhAva mATe jeTalo AbhAra mAnuM teTalo ocho. mRtadevatA emanA para sadAya prasanna rahe. navembara 2005 ane jAnyuArI 2006nA Do. ramaNabhAI vizenA prabuddha jIvananA zraddhAMjali ane smaraNAMjali aMkonI sAmagrIthI ane e aMkomAM pragaTa thanAra sAta graMthonI jAherAtathI prabhAvita thaI Do. ramaNabhAInA snehI suzrAvaka zrI sI. ke. mahetAsAhebe graMthanA prakAzana mATe udArabhAve saMghane mAtabara rakamanI Arthika sahAya karI amane nizcita karI dIdhAM. emano AbhAra mAnavA mArI pAse zabdo nathI. AvA suzrAvaka para jinazAsananI kRpA varaso evI zubha bhAvanA. sauthI pahelo jemano AbhAra mAnavo joIe temano sauthI chello mAnuM chuM te amArA yuvaka saMghanA utsAhI maMtrI ane amArAM bannenA svajana - amArA nAnA bhAI samA DaoN. dhanavaMtabhAI zAhano. DaoN. ramaNabhAInA 75mA varSe pustakonA prakAzananI yojanA sahu prathama emaNe rajU karI. traNa varSo sudhI yAda karAvI ramaNabhAI pAse te AgrahapUrvaka maMjUra karAvI. avasara Avye potAnA atyaMta vyasta jIvanamAMthI samaya kADhI suMdara ane saMpUrNa rIte kArya saMpanna karyuM. ramaNabhAI pratyenA Adara ane ahobhAvathI prerAIne, Azcaryajanaka vaphAdArI sAthe, utsAhathI, kyAMya kacAza na rahe te lakSamAM rAkhIne kArya karyuM. temanA vinA A kArya zakya ja nahotuM. snehabhAve sAtha-sahakAra mATe temanAM patnI smitAbahenano paNa AbhAra. bhagavAna mahAvIranI kRpA sahu para varasI raho. tA. 15-8-206 - tArA ramaNalAla zAha 301, trideva naM. 1, bhakti mArga, muluMDa (pazcima), muMbaI-400080. 19

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saMpAdakIya jainadharmanA siddhAMto, tattvajJAna, AcAramImAMsA AgavI che. tenI paribhASA paNa anya dharmomAM vaparAyela paribhASAthI taddana bhinna prakAranI che. tenuM tattvaciMtana Azcarya pamADe tevuM che. jIva vizenA vicAro jIvanA bheda-prabhedo, ajIvanI vyAkhyA ane te vizenuM vijJAna AjanA vijJAnanI lagolaga UbheluM jaNAya che. tethI ja jainadharmanI vaijJAnikatA siddha thAya che. jainadharmanuM karmavijJAna to vizvamAM sahuthI vadhu sUkSma karmavijJAna che. A uparAMta AcArazAstranI sudIrtha paraMparA dharAvanAra prAcInatama dharma che. AvI anekavidha vizeSatA jainadharma dharAve che. tenA zAstrasaMgraha vizALa che. temAM sAMskRtika ane vaijJAnika hakIkatono bhaMDAra jovA maLe che. aneka vidvAnoe A dharmanAM aneka pAsAMonuM adhyayana karyuM che. chellA saikAmAM adhyayananI sAthe sAthe saMzodhananI paraMparA paNa vikasI che. jenaparaMparAmAM mahadaMze munio tathA AcAryabhagavaMtomAM ja jJAnaparaMparAno pravAha vaheto jovA maLe che. jJAnaruci hovA uparAMta vidvattA zrAvakomAM javalle ja jovA maLe che. kavi RSabhadAsa, paMDita becaradAsa, sukhalAla saMghavI, hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApaDiyA jevA vidvAnonI saMkhyA to AMgaLInA veDhe gaNI zakAya teTalI ja che. paNa sadbhAgye A paraMparAne jIvaMta rAkhanAra eka zrAvake jenadharmanI anekavidha pravRttio sAthe jJAnamArganI pravRtti paNa karI jainazAsanane gauravAnvita karyuM te zrI ramaNabhAI zAha zrI ramaNabhAI aneka guNonA svAmI hatA. temanA vyaktitvanAM aneka pAsAM hatAM. je je temanA paricayamAM AvatA teo haMmezAM temanI sAthe abhinna mitra thaIne AjIvana maitrI saMbaMdhathI joDAI jatA. temanA Alocako paNa temanA vyavahAra ane pAradarzakatAthI AkarSAtA hatAM. AvA guNo dharAvatA ramaNabhAInA jIvananA guNonuM varNana karatAM dhanavaMtabhAIe aMjalI ApatA lekhamAM jaNAvyuM che ke teo 20

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preraka ane prabuddha vyakti, saunA svajana, vAtsalyamUrti, ArUDhavidvAnuM, zIlabhadrasArasvata, prajJAnA caitanyapuMja, nispRhI vidvAna, sevAmUrti, virala vevAI, apramatta yAtrika, pitAtulya, prAdhyApakonA prAdhyApaka, jJAnAtma paramAnaMda, paramamitra, vaTavRkSa, jJAnapArakhu, zrutaupAsaka, zreyArthI, zAnadAnI, utkRSTa kalyANamitra, gRhasthasaMta, karmayogI, pAradarzaka vyakti, karuNAmUrti Adi aneka guNonA svAmI hatA. A guNo temanA jIvananI vizeSatAnA dyotaka che. temaja temanAmAM rahelI viziSTakoTinI sthiti jaNAve che. eka ja vyaktimAM eka sAthe AvA ane ATalA guNonuM astitva Azcarya pamADe tevuM che. A badhA ja guNono anubhava mane paNa juddA juddha prasaMge avAranavAra thayo che. AvA aneka guNone kAraNe tathA anya apragaTa guNone kAraNe ja teo ajAtazatru samAna virala vyakti hatA. ramaNabhAI aneka mahattvapUrNa javAbaddha rIbharyA sthAna upara kAryarata rahyA. prabuddhajIvananA 23 varSa sudhI taMtrIpade, paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnA pramukhapade 33 varSa sudhI, muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA pramukhapade 14 varSa sudhI ArUDha hatA. A tamAma padonI javAbadArI khUba ja kuzaLatApUrvaka vahana karI ane temaNe tamAma saMsthAno suMdara vahIvaTa karI badhI ja saMsthAonI pratiSThAne vadhu ujvaLa karI teno vikAsa karyo. svIkArelAM kAmomAM jarAya ALasa lAvyA vagara apramatapaNe kArya karyuM jatA hatA. 23 varSa sudhI temaNe prabuddha jIvananA taMtrIpadanI javAbadArI vahana karI te daramyAna 276 jeTalA aMko prakAzita thayA. te tamAma aMko nirdhArita tArIkha prakAzita thayA che. eka paNa aMka moDo prakAzita thayo nathI. A temanI vahIvaTI kuzaLatA. kArya pratyenI niSThA ane lagana darzAve che. teo 276 rana phaTakAranAra aNanama beTsamena jevA vikrama sthApaka pramukha hatA. A javAbadArInuM vahana karavA sAthe temaNe kyAreya lekhanakArya choDyuM nathI. dareka aMkamAM ciMtanAtmaka lekha hoya ja. prabuddhajIvana Ave eTale bIjA lekha vAMcI zakAya ke na vAMcI zakAya paNa temano lekha vAMcyA vagara cAle ja nahIM. teo sAmAnya rIte jainadarzana, sAMprata samAja, pravAsadarzana, mahApuruSo ane AcAryonAM jIvana vize lakhatA hatA. A badhA ja lekho teo khUba ja ciMtana manana karI, gaveSaNA karI, navI navI mAhitI prApta karI saraLa ane subodha bhASAmAM prastuta karatA hatA. temanA lekhomAM samAjane Takora hoya ke navI dizA cIMdhI hoya. badhI ja bAbato khUba ja saMyamapUrvaka vAMcanArane jarAya kaTutApUrNa na lAge ane chatAMya dhArI asara pahoMcADe tevI saumya bhASAmAM lakhatA jethI samAja ane vyakti temanA lekho dvArA mArgadarzana meLavatAM. ekavAra meM temane prazna karyo hato ke ATalI badhI javAbadArIo sAthe paNa

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ApanuM lekhana kArya avirata cAlyA kare che tenuM rahasya zuM che ? tyAre temaNe jaNAvyuM hatuM ke teo roja sAmAyika kare che ane sAmAyikamAM lekhanakArya kare che. temanI A prakAranI jJAnayajJa samAna jJAnasAdhanA jIvananA aMta sudhI cAlI rahI. preraka-prabuddha vyaktitva : jaina sAhitya samArohanI pravRtti temanA jIvananuM eka aMga hatuM. A samArohanA sthaLanI pasaMdagI teo AgavI rIte karatA. sAmAnya rIte vidvAno AvA samAroha gharaAMgaNe karatA hoya che ane pAMca-paccIsa paricitone bolAvI potAnI prazaMsA ane mAlyAropaNanI vidhi karAvI letA hoya che. keTalIka vAra to AvA prasaMgonA phoTA chApAmAM chapAvI AtmasaMtoSa letA hoya che. paraMtu ramaNabhAImAM AmAMnI eka paNa pravRtti jovA maLatI na hatI. teo AvI pravRttithI sadA aLagA rahetA ane samArohanuM sthaLa khUba ja kuzaLatApUrvaka pasaMda karatA hatA. teo khAsa karIne sudUra, ramaNIya-manohara tIrtha ane jyAM anya koI paNa prakAranA avarodha na hoya tevuM sthaLa pasaMda karatA hatA. jethI AvanAra badhA ja saMzodhako, jJiAsuo saMpUrNapaNe sAhityano-saMzodhanano AsvAda mANI zake. AthI temanA Ayojita samArohamAM badhA ja hoMze hoMze joDAtA ane temanA netatva heThaLa AnaMdanI anubhUti karatA hatA. AvA samArohamAM jainadharmanA UMcA gajAnA vidvAnone AmaMtrita karatA, sAthe sAthe navodita yuvAna vidvAnone paNa protsAhita karI judA juddha viSayo upara lekha lakhavAnI preraNA ApatA. | saMzodhana lekha vAMcavA mATe badhAne pUrato samaya phALavatA ane koI saMzodhakano lekha nabaLo hoya topaNa kyAreya AlocanA karI lekhakane hatotsAhI karatA nahIM, paraMtu te lekhakane yogya mArgadarzana ApI AgaLa vadhavA mATe preraNA ApatA. temanI AvI viziSTa zailIne kAraNe aneka navodita vidvAnone taka maLI hatI ane tene kAraNe teo Aje khUba ja AgaLa vadhI zakyA che. eka vakhata huM jaina sAhitya samArohamAM upasthita hato ane eka beThakanuM adhyakSasthAna mane soMpavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. te samaye vaMcAyelA lekho vizenuM mArA adhyakSIya bhASaNamAM vistRta carcA karatAM keTalAka lekhonI tIkhI AlocanA ane keTalAMka sArA lekhonI prazaMsA karI hatI. AthI keTalAka vidvAno nArAja paNa thayA hatA. te samaye ramaNabhAI zAMta citte sAMbhaLatA rahyA paraMtu beThaka samApta thayA bAda bhojana pachI teoe mane potAnA rUmamAM bolAvI khUba ja premapUrvaka besADyo ane jaNAvyuM ke AjakAla jaina vidvAnonI saMkhyA ochI thaI rahI che temAMya navA yuvAna vidvAno A viSaya paratve muzkelIthI AkarSita thatA hoya che. AvI 22

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paristhitimAM ghaNI vAra ApaNI AlocanAne kAraNe teo viSaya choDI de tevuM paNa bane. mATe AlocanA karavAne badale kuzaLatApUrvaka teone mAThuM na lAge tema lekhanI maryAdA darzAvavI ane have pachI jyAre paNa lekha lakhAya tyAre amuka prakAranI bAbato khyAlamAM rAkhe tema jaNAvavuM. tathA khUba sArI rIte rajU thayelA lekhanI atiprazaMsA paNa na karavI, kAraNa ke temaNe taiyAra karelo lakhelo lekha ApaNI pAse Ave nahIM tyAM sudhI ApaNe nirNaya na karI zakIe ke te lekha kharekhara maulika che ke nahIM? mAtra sArI rIte prastuta karavAthI tenI prazaMsA karavI nahIM. AvI rIte maitrIpUrNa vAta karI mArI samAlocanAne eka navI dizA ApI. Ama teo vAtsalya sabhara prabuddha pAMDitya dharAvatA hatA. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI bhASAnA ArUDha vidvAna: zrI ramaNabhAI muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM gujarAtI bhASAnA adhyApaka tarIke joDAyA tyAre paNa saMzodhana-saMpAdana kArya karatA rahyA. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI bhASAnuM sAhitya vipula mAtrAmAM upalabdha thAya che. moTA bhAganuM sAhitya aprakAzita ane apragaTa rUpe paDyuM che. A gujarAtI sAhityanI vizeSatA e che ke A samagra sAhityamAM 70thI 80 TakA jeTaluM sAhitya to mAtra jaina munio-sAdhuo ane AcAryoe raceluM che. te sAhityane pragaTa karavAnI paraMparA vrajalAla zAstrI, narasiMharAva diveTiyA, kezava harSada dhruva, madhusUdana modI, bhogIlAla sAMDesarA ane harivallabha bhAyANI jevA vidvAnoe AraMbhI hatI je ramaNabhAIe AgaLa vadhArI hatI. gujarAtI rAsa-phAgu-bAlAvabodhanI bhASAnA teo ArUDha vidvAna hatA. te temaNe saMpAdita karelA graMthonI sUci uparathI sahaja jANI zakAya che. teoe A uparAMta AvA aneka graMtho upara vidyArthIo pAse pIeca.DI.nA mahAnibaMdharUpe zodhanibaMdha lakhAvI graMtho taiyAra karAvyA che. Aje to AvA graMthonuM saMpAdana karanAra jUja vidvAno rahyA che. temanI A prakAranI sAhityasevA sadAya amara raheze ja. zrI ramaNalAla cI. zAhanuM jainadarzana-dharma viSayaka sAhitya : zrI ramaNabhAI gujarAtI bhASAnA vidvAna hovA uparAMta eka Adarza patrakAra, kuzaLa saMzodhaka, uttama saMpAdaka, utsAhI pravAsI ane pravAsalekhaka, cAritra lekhaka jevA anekavidha guNo dharAvatA pratibhAvaMta uttama puruSa hatA. temanA lekho ane graMthonI sUci khUba ja vistRta hovA uparAMta koIpaNane Azcarya pamADe teTalI vizALa che. temanI saMpAdanakalA temaNe saMpAdita karelA graMthomAM sahaja jovA maLe che. ahIM temanA samagra sAhityamAMthI jainadharmadarzanane lagatA graMthonI sUci ApavAmAM AvI che. 23

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(1) jIvanacaritra-rekhAcitra-saMsmaraNa : (1) hemacaMdrAcArya (2) upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI (3) zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja 4) vaMdanIya hRdayasparza (5) zeTha motIzA (6) prabhAvaka sthaviro. bhA. 1thI 6 (7) tiviheNa vaMdAmi (8) paMDita sukhalAlajI (2) tIrthayAtrA: (1) rANakapura tIrtha 3) sAhityavivecana: (1) paDilehA (2) samayasuMdara (3) naLa-damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa (4) gUrjaraphAgu sAhitya (jI saMzodhana-saMpAdana: (1) naLa-damayaMtIrAsa (samayasuMdarakRta) (2) jaMbusvAmI rAsa (yazovijayakRta) (3) kuvalayamAlA (udyotanasUrikRta) (4) mRgAvatIcaritra copAI (samayasuMdarakRta) (5) naLadavadaMtIprabaMdha (guNavinayakRta) (6) thAvasyAsuta riSi copAI (samayasuMdarakRta) (7) naLarAya-davadaMtI caritra (RSivardhanasUrikRta) (8) dhannAzAlibhadra copAI guNavinayakRta) (9) be laghurAsakRtio (jJAnasAgarakRti ane kSamA kalyANakata) (10) naLadamayaMtI prabaMdha vijayazekharakRta) 24

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5) dharma tattvajJAna: (1) jainadharma (gujarAtI) (2) jainadharma (hindI) (3) jainadharma bharAThI) (4) ninavavAda (4) Shraman Bhagawan Mahvir & Jainism (6) Jina-Vachana (7) jinatattva bhA. 1thI 8 (8) vIsprabhunAM vacano 1-2 (9) adhyAtmasAra (10) jJAnasAra (6) saMpAdana (anya sAthe): (1) tattvavicAra ane abhivaMdanA (2) mahattarAzrI mRgAvatIzrIjI (3) jaina sAhitya samAroha guccha 1-2-3-4 ja) zrI vijayAnaMdasUri svargArohaNa zatAbdI graMtha (5) yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdI graMtha (6) jainadharma paricaya pustikA (7) jaina lagnavidhi pro. ramaNabhAI sAhityaparicaya jainadharma viSayaka)H jainalagnavidhiH jainadharma tyAgapradhAna ane mokSalakSI hovAne kAraNe sAMsArika vidhividhAno pratye prAcIna graMtho mauna seve che. Agama graMthomAM laukika vidhio vize vizeSa kazuM ja prApta thatuM nathI. paraMtu pazcAtkAlIna graMthomAM lagnAdi saMskArano ullekha prApta thAya che. jaina paraMparAmAM chellI eka sadIthI jene lagnavidhi taiyAra karI teno pracAra-prasAra karavAnI carcAo cAlI rahI che. digambara paraMparAmAM AvA prakAranI vidhinI pustikAo upalabdha paNa thAya che. jyAre zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM madhyakALamAM saMskAravidhinA graMtho lakhAyA che. temAM vardhamAnasUrikata AcAra dinakara mahattvano graMtha che. prastuta graMtha temaja anya upalabdha tamAma sAhityanuM anuzIlana karI

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ramaNabhAIe eka sarvamAnya lagnavidhi taiyAra karI che. sAmAnya rIte jaino paNa vaidika paraMparAnI lagnavidhino ja Azraya le che. paraMtu jaina paraMparA anusAra lagnavidhi taiyAra karavAnuM sarvaprathama zreya ramaNabhAIne prApta thAya che. A graMthane AdhAre temanA potAnA saMtAnanAM lagna karAvyAM. tyAra bAda anya aneka jaina yugalonAM lagna A vidhi pramANe thavA lAgyAM che. A eka AnaMdanI ghaTanA che. jainadharma : paricaya TrasTa dvArA vividha viSayonI paricayapustikAo pragaTa thAya che. A zreNImAM zrI ramaNabhAInI jainadharma pustikA pragaTa karavAmAM AvI che. jainadharma vizvanA prAcIna dharmamAMno eka jIvaMtadharma che. A dharmanA aneka maulika siddhAntonI samaja ghaNA ochAne hoya che. eTaluM ja nahIM jainomAM paNa ghaNA ochA jainone potAnA dharmanI sAmAnya samaja hoya che. Aje pragati vadhatI jAya che. eka sAthe aneka dharmanA loko sAthe maLIne kAma karatA hoya che. eTale vividha dharmonI vAto thAya. tethI jainone paNa potAnI vAta karavI paDe. te samaye dharmanuM sAmAnya jJAna paNa na hovAne kAraNe kSobha anubhavavo paDato hoya che. tethI jainadharmanA pAyAnA siddhAntonuM jJAna ApanAra koI laghu pustikAnI AvazyakatA hatI. tenI pUrti zrI ramaNabhAInI prastuta pustikA kare che. jainadharma nAmanI 32 pAnAnI laghu pustikAmAM ramaNabhAIe jainadharmanA vizALa samudrane gAgaramAM bharI dIdho che. jaina dharmanA sUkSma tattvajJAnanuM kathana karatI vakhate sahuthI moTo paDakAra e hoya che ke eka siddhAntanI rajUAta karatAM bIjA siddhAntane bAdhA na pahoMcavI joIe. AvI takedArI ramaNabhAInA lakhANamAM jovA maLe che. A pustikAmAM jainadharmanA mukhya tamAma siddhAntone rajU karavAmAM AvyA che. saraLa bhASAmAM spaSTatApUrvaka dharmanI samaja rajU karatI jUja pustikAomAM prastuta pustikA agrakrame che. jinavacana : paramAtmA mahAvIra bhagavAnanA upadezane gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe jhIlyo ane te ja upadezane gaNadharoe sUtrarUpe gUMthyo, je AgamanA nAme pracalita che. A Agamo prAkRta bhASAmAM lakhAyA che. temAM aneka vacano ratna jevAM mUlyavAna che. te dhAraNa karavAthI mAnavajIvana divya banI zake che. AvAM vacanono saMgraha ramaNabhAI dvArA jinavacana nAmanA graMthamAM karavAmAM Avyo che. temaNe dazavaikAlika sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, AcArAMga sUtra ane praznavyAkaraNa jevA Agama graMthomAMthI atyaMta ucca koTinI uttama gAthAonuM cayana karyuM che ane teno aMgrejI, 26

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hindI ane gujarAtI bhASAmAM anuvAda Apyo che. mULa Agama na jANanAra jijJAsuo mATe to A graMtha jainadharmanI gItAnuM kAma kare che. A graMthanI cAra cAra AvRttio pragaTa thaI hovA chatAMya Aje paNa A graMtha aprApya che te ja A graMthanI mahattA sUcave che. jainadharmanA puSpaguccha: prastuta graMthanA lekhaka bipinabhAI kApaDiyA tathA ramaNabhAI che. temAM bane lekhakonA samaye samaye lakhAyela lekhono saMgraha che. ramaNabhAI dvArA prabuddhajIvanamAM lakhAyelA lekhomAMthI pasaMda karelA lekhono A saMgraha che. pro. bipinabhAI kApaDiyA ane ramaNabhAInI maitrInA pariNAmanuM A suphaLa che. temanA lekho vize alagathI noMdha karI hovAthI ahIM tenA vize vizeSa lakhavuM jarUrI nathI. jJAnasAra aSTaka: upAdhyAya yazovijayajI samagra zvetAmbara jaina paraMparAnA atyaMta sanmAnanIya zAstrakAra che. pAchalA kALamAM thayA hovA chatAMya temanI buddhi tIkSNatAne kAraNe teo Aje sarvatra pUjanIya che. eTaluM ja nahIM paraMtu temanAM vacano TaMkazALI manAya che. temanAM vacanono AdhAra ApyA pachI bIjAne nanu naca karavAno prazna ja upasthita thato nathI. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA.nA nyAyadarzana - jainadarzananA graMthomAM jovA maLatI akADhya tArkikatA anyatra bhAgye ja jovA maLe che. teo uccakoTinA naiyAyika hovA chatAM parama adhyAtmavAdI paNa hatA. adhyAtmanI bhAvanAne puSTa kare tevA jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad traNa graMtho che. traNeya graMtho mAtra jainadarzananA ja nahIM paraMtu samagra bhAratIya sAhityanA AbhUSaNa rUpa che ane temAMya jJAnasAra nAmano graMtha to aneka vidvAnoe jainadharmanI gItA tarIke oLakhAvyo che. sAmAnya anuchupamAM lakhAyela saMskRta bhASAnA padyomAM adhyAtmanA amRtane ThAMsIThAMsIne bharyuM che. A graMthano gujarAtI anuvAda karavo e paNa eka paDakAra ja gaNAya. A graMtha upara anya anuvAdo upalabdha che tema chatAM temaNe anuvAda AraMbhyo tyAre mAre e bAbate carcA thaI hatI. temaNe javAbamAM jaNAvyuM hatuM ke anuvAdo to upalabdha che paNa te anuvAdonI bhASA ane vivecana sarvajanabhogya nathI. tethI eka anuvAdanI AvazyakatA rahe che je saraLa bhASAmAM badhAne samajAya tevI zailImAM lakhAyelo hoya. te mATe temaNe A graMthano anuvAda AraMbhyo hato. jJAnasAramAM jaina tattvadarzanano nicoDa AvI jAya che. A graMtha tattvasabhara, 27

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gahana-gaMbhIra, zAstrIya che. tethI A graMtha ghaNA sAdhako kaMThastha kare che ane teno svAdhyAya paNa kare che. prastuta graMtha saMskRta bhASAmAM che teno vadhu upayoga thAya te mATe temaNe zloka, zabdArtha, anuvAda ane vizeSArtha evo krama apanAvyo che. anuvAda ane vizeSArthamAM mULa graMthanAM rahasyone kholyAM che. AthI A graMthano temano anuvAda vAMcatAM vAMcatAM jijJAsu vadhu ne vadhu lIna banato jAya che. adhyAtmasAra : A graMtha paNa upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe racyo che. jJAnasAramAM jema jJAnano sAra rajU karyo che tevI ja rIte adhyAtmasAra graMthamAM adhyAtmano sAra rajU karavAmAM Avyo che. adhyAtmanI paraMparA mATe samagra vizvamAM bhArata deza sarvoparI sthAna bhogave che temaja bhAratIya itihAsamAM adhyAtmanI aneka paraMparAo pravAhita thaI che. te tamAmanuM adhyayana koI paNa sAdhaka mATe durUha ane azakya jaNAya tevI bAbata che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe veda, upaniSado, bauddha tripiTaka, yogaparaMparA ane gItA Adi graMthono sUkSma abhyAsa karIne arthAtu AvA vizALa jJAnasamudrane valovIne adhyAtmanA rahasyane ahIM prastuta karyuM che. adhyAtmasAra graMtha jJAnasAra karatAM pramANamAM vizALa ane kliSTa hovAne kAraNe ghaNA sAdhako mAtra graMtha joIne ja adhyayana karavAnuM mAMDI vALe che. tethI uttama kahI zakAya tevA A graMthanA lAbhathI sAdhako vaMcita rahI jatA hatA. A paristhitino eka mAtra ukela saraLa-subodha anuvAda pragaTa karavAno hato. A paNa A eka moTo paDakAra hato. A pUrve paNa anuvAdo pragaTa thayA hatA paNa te saraLa ke subodha na hatA. tethI bahu upayogI nIvaDyA na hatA. A khoTa ramaNabhAI dvArA pragaTa thayela adhyAtmasAra graMthathI pUrI thaI che. rAjasobhAga Azrama, sAyalAnA praNetA zrI lADakacaMdabhAI vorA ane TrasTIoe graMtha taiyAra karI ApavA vinaMtI karI. A graMthano anuvAda sArI rIte thAya ane sAdhakone upayogI thAya te mATe teo svayaM sAyalAnA zrI rAjasobhAga AzramamAM badhAyathI aLagA thaI ekAMta sthaLe rahyA hatA ane tyAM rahI prastuta graMthano anuvAda pUrNa karyo hato. hemacaMdrAcArya : solaMkIkALanA yazasvI rAjA siddharAja ane aDhAra dezanA dhaNI paramAhata rAjA kumArapALanA samayamAM thaI gayelA, kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacaMdrasUrijInA nAma ane prabhAvathI gujarAtanI janatA bhAgye ja ajANa haze. temaNe racela vipula sAhitya sAmagrIthI samagra dezanuM sAhitya gauravavaMtuM banyuM che. apabhraMza bhASAnuM 28

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vyAkaraNa racanAra teo sarvaprathama hatA. saMskRta, prAkRta vyAkaraNanA racayitA, koza, alaMkAra, sAhitya, nyAya Adi aneka viSayo upara sUkSmatApUrvaka lakhAyelA graMtho jotAM ApaNe temanI sarvatragAminI buddhino prabhAva jANI zakIe chIe. AthI ja temano gujarAtanA rAjAo upara prabhAva paDyo hato. uparAMta temaNe te dvArA rAjAo pAse aneka prajAnuM kalyANa thAya tevAM kAryo karAvyAM hatAM. Aje gujarAtamAM ahiMsAno prabhAva jovA maLe temAM hemacaMdrAcAryano moTo phALo che. AvA pratibhAsaMpanna AcAryanuM jIvanacaritra zrI ramaNabhAInI kalame AlekhAyuM che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI: zvetAmbara jainaparaMparAmAM vikramanI sattaramI sadImAM kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI yAda apAve tevA samrATa akabara pratibodhaka zrI hIravijayasUrijInI paraMparAmAM mAtra gujarAtane ja nahIM samagra dezane gaurava apAve tevI apratima pratibhA dharAvanAra, vipula sAhitya sarjaka zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. tathA temaNe gujarAtI, saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM zAstrIya ane sAmAnyajanopayogI sAhityanI racanA karI che. zrI ramaNabhAI paNa upAdhyAyajInI sAhitya samRddhithI tathA temanA ciMtana ane zAstrIya agAdhatAthI vizeSa AkarSita thayA jaNAya che. tethI ja temanA jIvanano samagratayA paricaya apAve tevI zrI yazovijayajI nAmanI pustikAnuM Alekhana karyuM che. prastuta pustikAmAM upAdhyAyajInuM jIvana, jJAnasAdhanA, lokopayogI kAryonuM vivaraNa ane khAsa to temanI sAhityasamRddhinuM saraLa ane pravAhI zailImAM Alekhana karyuM che. A graMtha vAMcatAM ApaNe svayaM upAdhyAyajI ma.sA.nA bhakta banI jaIe tevI rIte suMdara lakhANa dvArA gujarAtanI janatAne eka samartha zAstrakArano paricaya karAvyo che. prabhAvaka sthaviroH je mahAtmAne, yogIne ke dharmapuruSane eka vAra maLyA pachI vAraMvAra maLavAnuM mana thAya tevA puruSone prabhAvaka puruSa kahevAmAM Ave che. jenadharmamAM AvA prabhAvaka puruSonA vibhinna prakAro varNavyA che. jeoe potAnI sAdhanA dvArA sva-kalyANanI sAthe sAthe parikalyANa karI samAja upara ananya upakAra karyo che tevA prabhAvaka puruSonI sAdhanA ane upakAra samaya jatAM bhulAI jAya che ane pachI to mAtra nAma ja yAda rahetAM hoya che. temanAM kAryonI yAda tAjI rahe te mATe sAhitya e ja moTo AdhAra che. jainadharmamAM AvA prakAranA caritra-lekho samaye samaye lakhAyA che. paraMtu sAMpratakALanA prabhAvaka puruSonA jIvanano itihAsa lakhAya te atyaMta 29

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jarUrI che. A AvazyakatAne najara samakSa rAkhI ramaNabhAIe gaNivarya zrI muktivijayajI, zrI vijayAnaMdasUrijI, zrI vijayavallabhasUrijI, zrI buddhisAgarasUrijI, zrI cAritravijyajI, zrI buTerAyajI, zrI vRddhicaMdrajI, zrI mohanalAlajI, zrI zAMtisUrijI, zrI rAjendrasUrijI, zrI zAMtisAgarasUrijI, zrI ajarAmarasvAmIjI, zrI vijyadharmasUrijI, zrI AnaMdasAgarasUrijI, paMDitaka izrI vIravijyajI, vijyanemisUrijI, vijayarAmacaMdrasUrijI Adi 17 prabhAvaka AcAryonA jIvana vize suMdara paricaya Apato daLadAra graMtha taiyAra thayo che. saMzodhako mATe Aje to te saMdarbhagraMthanI koTino graMtha che. te graMthanuM vAcana karatAM te AcArya vizenI saMpUrNa mAhitI prApta thAya che. te zrI ramaNabhAInI AcArya pratyenI bhakti ane zraddhAnA dyotaka che. vAcaka paNa jIvanacaritra vAMcatAM vAMcatAM abhibhUta thAya, anumodanA kare ane preraNA pAme tevI rocaka zailImAM A lekho lakhAyA che. jainadharmanA gaurava samAna A graMtha che. zeTha motIzA : aMgrejonA Agamana pachI dezanI paristhiti palaTAI rahI hatI. tevA samaye paNa vyavahAra ane vyApAramAM kuzaLa evA aneka jaina zreSThioe potAnA vyApArane dezavidezamAM vistAryo hato. potAnA vyApAranI sImAo vadhAratA jatA hatA. chatAMya dharmanI zraddhAmAM jarAya UNapa lAvyA vagara zAsana prabhAvanAnAM kAryonI jANe ke vaNajhAra UbhI karI hoya tevI pratIti thAya. AvA pratApI pUrvajonA jIvana u52 ramaNabhAInuM prastuta pustaka zrAvakone ane khAsa karIne vyApArIone preraNA ApanAruM che. motIzA zeThe khUba ja sAmAnya vyApArathI mAMDIne moTuM sAmrAjya UbhuM karyuM hatuM. pAlitANA upara motIzAnI TUMkanuM nirmANa karAvyuM ane AvAM aneka cirasthAyI kAryo temaNe karyAM. te bhaviSyanI peDhIne sadAya preraNA Ape tevAM che. tenI noMdha ApaNAM sudhI zrI ramaNabhAIe pahoMcADI che. jinatattva bhA. 1thI 7: jainadharmanAM anekavidha tattvonuM rahasya pAmavuM sulabha nathI. A rahasyane teoe sUkSma rIte dohana karIne judAjudA samaye prabuddhajIvanamAM lekharUpe pragaTa karyA hatA. te lekhono saMgraha paNa samaye samaye pragaTa thato rahyo che. A lekha saMgrahane zrI ramaNabhAI dvArA jinatattva evuM nAma apAyuM hatuM. A jinatattvanA sAta bhAgo pragaTa thayA che. sAta bhAgamAM judA judA viSayanA lekho te te viSayanI sUkSmatama mAhitI rajU kare che. temaNe viSayane lagatA tamAma sAhityane vAMcI, temAMthI sAratattva 30

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grahaNa karI saraLa, subodha ane pravAhI zailImAM lekho lakhyA che. koI paNa prakAranA jijJAsune A lekha vAMcavA game tevI zailImAM lekho lakhAyA che. e uparAMta teonI vizeSatA e che ke temaNe lekho manasvI rIte, AlocanAtmaka rUpe ke cakATIppaNarUpe lakhyA nathI paraMtu tamAma lekhomAM zAstrIya AdhAro TAMkyA che tethI te lekho saMgrahaNIya banyA che. A lekho temanA zAstrIyajJAnanI vizadatA tathA saMzodhakavRttinA sAkSI che. prastuta saMpAdanaH bhAratIya saMskRti be mukhya dhArAmAM pravAhita thaIne vahyA kare che - vaidika paraMparA ane zramaNa paraMparA. A be pravAhoe bhAratIya saMskRtine haMmezAM navapallavita rAkhI che. vaidika paraMparAmAM mImAMsA, vedAnta Adi dArzanika paraMparAono udaya thayo jyAre jaina ane bauddhadharma zramaNa paraMparAnI dhArAmAM pravAhita dharmo che. banne dharmonA potAnA alaga siddhAnto ane AcAro che. paNa bane vaidika paraMparA mAnya vedane ja sarvasva na mAnatA hoI te paraMparAthI bhinna paraMparAgata gaNAya. jainadharmanA prAraMbha - Adi vize gaI sadImAM aneka prakAranA vivAdo UThyA hatA. keTalAka yuropIya vidvAnoe jainadharmane bauddhadharmano phAMTo che ema varNavI jainadharmanI svataMtratA vize ja prazna uThAvyo hato, je nirAdhAra hato. tyAra bAda to jainadharmanI maulikatA ane gahanatAne kAraNe dezavidezanA aneka vidvAno jaina dharmano abhyAsa karavA mATe prerAyA hatA, jemaNe jainadharmanA aneka graMthonuM saMpAdana karI navI dizA kholI hatI. A paraMparA Aje paNa cAlI rahI jainadharma nivRttilakSI dharma che. mokSa e aMtima lakSya che. A lakSyane prApta karavA mATe ratnatrayInI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. samyagudarzana, jJAna ane cAritrane ratnatrayI kahevAmAM Ave che. sAcI zraddhA, sAcI samaja ane sAcuM AcaraNa e lakSya prAptino mArga che. Ane ja vAcaka umAsvAti mokSamArga tarIke oLakhAve che. sAcI zraddhA eTale sudeva-suguru ane sudharma uparanI samyapha zraddhA jene samyaphadarzana tarIke paNa oLakhavAmAM Ave che. vItarAga paramAtmA e sudeva che. paMcamahAvratadhArI saMyamI mahAtmAo suguru ane mokSa mArga prarUpaka te dharma che. AvAM tattvo uparanI zraddhA jIvanamAM AgaLa vadhavAnI preraNA Ape che. sAthe aMdaranA sattvane vadhu zaktivAna banAve che. sAcI zraddhA pachIno paDAva te sAcI samaja che. sAcI samaja zAstrajJAnathI prApta thAya che. zAstronI bhASA saMskRta ane prAkRta che. te sAmAnyajanane mATe kaThina hovAthI tene to saraLa ane pravAhI zailImAM lakhAyela

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graMtho ja vadhu upayogI nIvaDe. mATe pUrvAcAryoe lokabhASAmAM paNa graMtho lakhavAno prAraMbha karelo. sudharma eTale je AMtarika kaSAyone maMda kare che. je rAga-dveSa, krodhamAna-mAyA-lobhane maMda kare ane kramazaH tenA upara vijaya apAve tevI koIpaNa kriyA te sudharma che. A traNeyanuM AcaraNa ja jIvanane dhanya banAvI zake che. AthI ja mokSa prApta karAvI ApavA mATe samartha A traNeya tattvane ratnonI upamA ApavAmAM AvI che. jainadharmanI ImAratanA A traNa pAyA che. teno vistAra tattvArthAdhigama Adi sUtromAM jovA maLe che. ratnatrayIno vistAra dharma ane darzanamAM thayo che. sAmAnya rIte bhAratIya paraMparAmAM dharma ane darzana evA bheda pADavAmAM AvatA nathI paraMtu videzI paraMparAmAM to dharma ane darzana taddana bhinna manAyA che. dharma e AcAra sAthe joDAyela che ane darzana e vicAra sAthe saMkaLAyela che. AcArano AdhAra vicAra che ane vicArane AcAra puSTa kare che. vicAra UMco hoya ane AcAra nIco hoya to kArya sare nahIM. tevI ja rIte AcAra ucca hoya ane vicAra nIcA hoya to paNa kArya na sare. AthI ja AcAra ane vicAra e eka rathanAM be paiDAM jevA che. jevI rIte eka paiDAthI ratha na cAle tevI ja rIte jIvanarathanAM bane cakro sAbUta hovAM joIe. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI A vAtane eka pakSInI be pAMkha rUpe varNave che. pakSI eka pAMkhathI UDI na zake, banne pAMkho hayAta hovI joIe. tevI ja rIte dharma paNa AcAra ane vicAra rUpI be pAMkhothI ja dhanya bane che. jainadharmanA Agama graMtho ane tyAra bAda racAyela samagra sAhityamAM AcAra ane vicAra arthAt dharma ane darzananI UMDI vicAraNA karavAmAM AvI che. jinezvara bhagavAna kathita Agama graMthomAM je tattvonI vicAraNA karavAmAM AvI che te sUtrAtmaka zailIthI karavAmAM AvI che. teno vistAra TakA graMthomAM karavAmAM Avyo che. temAM varNavyA pramANe samartha sAdhaka to samagra vastuono tyAga karI saMyamanA mArge prayANa kare che tene sAdhu ke zramaNa kahevAmAM Ave che. badhAmAM AvuM sAmarthya hotuM nathI. tethI bIjo mArga te AMzika tyAgano mArga che. temAM sAdhaka yathAzakya tyAga karI gRhasthAvasthAmAM ja sAdhanA kare che. tene zrAvakadharma tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. A sAdhakanI gati maMda hoya che paNa mArga sunizcita hovAthI aMte to mokSa mArge ja AgaLa vadhatA sarvakarmano kSaya karanAra bane che. A banneya mArganI sAdhanA vrata, niyama, tapa, japa ane bhakti jevAM tattvonAM AcaraNathI thAya che. tenI sAthe sAthe samaja paNa bhaLavI joIe. samaja vagaranI kriyA to yAMtrika banI javAne kAraNe vizeSa lAbhadAyI nIvaDI na zake. jyAre samaja 32

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bhaLe che tyAre te ja kriyA AtmakalyANa karanArI bane che. AthI zraddhApUrvakanI samajathI thatI kriyAo ja sAdhakanuM sAcuM saMbala che. sAcI samaja keLavavA zAstra ane satsaMganI AvazyakatA rahe che. tyAra bAda tapAdino sAco artha samajavo jarUrI bane che. ramaNabhAIe jainazAstrono abhyAsa karI aneka tattvonAM mULa sudhI pahoMcI judA judA viSayo upara lekho lakhyA che. A lekho lakhavA mATenuM mULa nimitta to prabuddhajIvanamAM navuM navuM lakhavAnuM ja hovA chatAM temAM AvelI vigato ane rajU thayela ciMtana dvArA spaSTa thAya che ke teo Atmika rIte paNa otaprota thaI jatA haze, tethI ja avanavA viSayo upara aneka vicAraNA pragaTa karI zakatA hatA. temaNe AcAra ane vicAra viSayaka aneka lekho lakhyA che. temanA lekhonI sUcI graMthane aMte ApavAmAM AvI che. temanA samagra lekhane be vibhAgamAM vaheMcI devAmAM AvyA che. vicAra sAthe ciMtana sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA lekhone jainadharmadarzanamAM samAvavAmAM AvyA che. jyAre AcAra viSayaka lekhone jainaAcAradarzana nAmaka bhAgamAM samAvavAmAM AvyA che. prathama bhAga jainadharmadarzana graMthanuM saMpAdana pro. hasubhAI yAjJike karyuM che. temAM teozrIe namaskAra mahAmaMtra, paMcaparameSThI ane jaina tattvaciMtana saMbaMdhI lekho samAvyA che. prastuta graMthamAM AcAra viSayaka lekhono samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. jainadarzananI AcAramImAMsAno prAraMbha manuSyabhavanI durlabhatAthI thAya che. manuSyabhavanI durlabhatA jANyA vagara mAnavabhava eLe jAya. AthI manuSyabhavanI durlabhatAno lekha sarvaprathama mUkavAmAM Avyo che. mAnavabhavanI durlabhatA samajAyA pachI saMyama durlabha che. paraMtu saMyama vagara jIvana sArthaka nathI. badhA ja dharmoe saMyamano mahimA varNavyo che. saMyama vagaranuM jIvana lagAma vagaranA ghoDA jevuM che. AvuM jIvana duHkhadAyI ja hoya. mATe saMyama Avazyaka che ane saMyamanI AvazyakatA saMyamano mahimA samajyA vagara saMbhavatI nathI mATe dvitIya lekha rUpe saMyamanA mahimAne sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. zrAvakajIvananI UMcAI eTale zrAvakonI pratimA. zrAvaka eTale saMyamano AMzika prAraMbha. saMyamanA prAraMbhathI zarU thayela mokSanI yAtrAnA dvitIya paDAvanI aMtima sImA eTale ja pratimAo. Aje to zrAvakapaNuM mAtra pUjA ane pratikramaNamAM itizrI thaI jatuM jovA maLe che. A kriyAo paNa Avazyaka che paNa te ja pUrNa che tema nathI. tenAthI paNa ghaNuM UMDuM ciMtana jainadharmamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. te tamAmanuM jJAna zrAvakane hoya to zrAvaka vilupta thayela mArgane punarjIvita karI AtmakalyANa sAdhI zake te mATe AcAradarzananA vibhAganA tRtIya lekha tarIke agiyAra upAsaka pratimAone sthAna ApyuM che. 33

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A tamAma AcaraNamAM Avazyaka kriyA e prANa svarUpa che. sAmayika Adi kriyAe badhI kriyAmAM Antarnihita che. zrAvakomAM tenuM jJAna Aje lupta thatuM jAya che. temaja jainadharmamAM ati pracalita evI kriyAo vize anya dhamanuyAyIo mahadaMze jANatA nathI. tethI AvazyakanI kriyAnAM rahasyone varNavatA lekhono saMpuTa dvitIya vibhAgamAM samAviSTa karavAmAM AvyA che. jaina dharmano mahattvano siddhAnta ahiMsA che. ahiMsAne jainadharmano prANa mAnavAmAM Avyo che. AgamomAM ahiMsAne badhAM ja vratomAM sahuthI moTuM vrata mAnavAmAM AvyuM che. bAkInAM badhAM vrato ahiMsAnA AcaraNa vagara senApati vagaranI senA jevA banI jAya che. mATe ahiMsAno sarvAdhika mahimA jainadharmamAM jovA maLe che eTaluM ja nahIM paNa ahiMsAne AcaraNamAM lAvavA mATenA uttama mArgo paNa varNavavAmAM AvyA che. temAMno eka mArga eTale iriyAvahI. Aje samagra vizva paryAvaraNanI surakSA mATe ciMcita che tyAre teno sahuthI zreSTha ukela iriyAvahI sUtramAM jovA maLe che. ramaNabhAIe A lekhamAM iriyAvahI sUtranAM rahasyone khullA karyA che. A lekha eka laghugraMtha jeTalo ane zAstragraMtha jevo viziSTa koTino lakhAyo che. A uparAMta anya vrato brahmacarya, adattAdAna, anarthadaMDa viramaNa jevA tathA tapa, pratisevanA, upasarga ane parISaha, prabhAvanA, bodhidurlabhabhAvanA, svAdhyAya Adi zAstrIya tattvonI suMdara rajUAta karatA lekho janavrata-AcAra nAmanA vibhAga-3mAM samAvavAmAM AvyA che. caturtha vibhAga - paryuSaNa parva saMbaMdhI lekhono che. ramaNabhAIe sADA traNa dAyakA sudhI paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnuM saMcAlana karyuM ane te daramyAna paryuSaNa parvanI sAcI samaja keLavAya te mATe paryuSaNa aMgenA zAstrIya ullekhone AdhAre taiyAra karela lekhono saMgraha A vibhAgamAM karavAmAM Avyo che. manuSya utsavapriya che. utsavo jIvanamAM utsAha ane AnaMda Ape che. AvA utsavone be vibhAgamAM vaheMcavAmAM AvyA che. eka laukika ane bIjo lokottara. jemAM Atmika AnaMda prApta thAya te lokottara parvo. jainadharmamAM lokottara parvamAM paryuSaNa parva sarvazreSTha parva manAyuM che. tenI ujavaNI karavAmAM zrAvakone samaye samaye mArgadarzana Ape tevA A lekho badhA ja zrAvakoe ane AtmasAdhakoe avazya vAMcavA lAyaka che. vibhAga pAMcamAM jaina jyotirdharamAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajInA jIvanano vistRta lekha samAvavAmAM Avyo che. A samagra lekhasaMgraha mukhyatve AcAraviSayaka che. ucca AcAra jIvanane unnata banAve che ane tevA AcAra mATe sAcI samaja keLavAya tevA ucca AzayathI 34

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lakhAyelA lekhono saMgraha jainadharmanA jijJAsuone sadAya preraNAdAyI banaze. zrI ramaNabhAI graMtha saurabhanA prastuta graMthanuM saMpAdana kArya karavA mATe murabbI zrI dhanavaMtabhAIe khUba ja Agraha karyo hato. temanA premapUrvakanA Agrahane kAraNe huM A kAryano asvIkAra karavA mATe asamartha hato. vaLI zrI ramaNabhAI tathA tArAbahena sAthenA AtmIya saMbaMdhone kAraNe paNa huM A kArya karavA mATe protsAhita thayo. mu. zrI ramaNabhAIe jainadharma-darzana upara savizeSa ciMtana karI aneka graMtho ane lekho lakhyA che. te tamAma lekhomAM temanuM UMDuM ciMtana jovA maLe che. A sAhityanuM saMpAdana karatAM teno svAdhyAya karavAno suavasara maLyo te mATe zrI dhanavaMtabhAIno aMta:karaNapUrvaka AbhAra mAnuM chuM. jainadharma viSayaka lekhonA prastuta bhAganA saMpAdanamAM pro. hasubhAI yAjJike snehapUrvaka udAratA dAkhavI mArI vAtano svIkAra karyo ane mane protsAhana ApyuM te badala temano paNa AbhArI chuM. A graMthanuM saMpAdana karatAM karatAM aneka vakhata zrI tArAbahena sAthe paNa carcA thatI hatI. temaNe graMthanA saMpAdana mATe saMpUrNa svataMtratA ApI. ramaNabhAInA sAhityane saMpUrNa nyAya maLe te mATe temaNe sUcano Adi ApyAM te mATe huM temano traRNI chuM. A graMthanuM prakAzana kArya karavA mATe zrI prasAdabhAI brahmabhaTTa rasa lIdho ane temanI sAthe paNa khUba ja AtmIyatAbharyo saMvAda thato rahyo te mATe huM temano paNa khUba khUba AbhArI chuM. Do. jitendra bI. zAha 35

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* * * * * * * *** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 * * * * * . . . . . . 18 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 9 O * * * * * * * * *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anukrama vibhAga 1: jaina AcAradarzana 1. manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA .. 2. saMyamano mahimA .... 3. agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo vibhAga 2: Avazyaka kriyA 1. sAmAyika * * * * * * * * 2. logassa sUtra * * * * * 3. vinaya .. . . * * * 4. pratikramaNa . . . . . 5. kAusagga ....... 6. paccakakhANa . . . . . . * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 vibhAga 3H jaina vrata - AcAra 1. IriyAvahI (aiyapathikI) 14) 2. adattAdAna-viramaNa 3. zIlavighAtaka paribaLo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 173 4. anarthadaMDa viramaNa 5. abhyAkhyAna 6. jaina dRSTie tapazcaryA . 206 7. pratisevanA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3 8. upasarga .. .. * * * * 216 9. parISaha 10. prabhAvanA ....... * * * * * * * ** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 11. bodhidurlabha bhAvanA 12. svAdhyAya ... vibhAga 4H paryuSaNa parva 1. parAdhanA ... 2. parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa - 1 . 272 3. sAMvatsarika kSamApanA 276 vibhAga 5: jaina jyotirdhara 1. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI . pariziSTa . . . . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . 311 * Do. ramaNalAla cI. zAha : jIvanajharamara ... . . . 313 * Do. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanAM pustako .............. 323 181 - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . 181 196 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 224 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . 2 5 5 280 36

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nA jaina AcAradarzana manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA koIkane kadAca prazna thAya ke manuSyajanma kevI rIte durlabha hoI zake ? e to dekhItuM ja che ke duniyAmAM manuSyonI vasatI divase divase vadhatI jAya che. pacAseka varSa pahelAM pRthvI paranI mAnavavasatI lagabhaga be abajanI hatI. atyAre mAnavavasatI lagabhaga cha abaja pahoMcI che ane ekavIsamI sadInA pUrvArdhamAM dasa-paMdara abaja karatAM paNa vadhu mAnavavasatI haze evuM anumAna mAnava-vastInA AMkaDAzAstrIo kare che. Ama manuSyonI vasatI divase divase jo vadhatI jatI hoya to mAnavajanma durlabha che ema kevI rIte kahI zakAya ? mAnavajanma vadhu paDato sulabha che ema ja atyAre to dekhAya che, kAraNa ke AjakAla to mANasa thavAne pAtra na hoya evAM paNa asaMkhya mANaso duniyAmAM jovA maLe che. uparauparathI jonArane manuSyajanma sulabha che evuM kadAca lAgavAno saMbhava che. paraMtu samagra vizvanI jIvarAzino jo vicAra karavAmAM Ave to manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA samajAze. vaLI e samajavA mATe punarjanmanAjanmajanmAttara (Rebirth)nA siddhAntamAM zraddhA joIze. jaina dharma pramANe jIvonI cAra gati che: (1) manuSya, (2) tiryaMca, 3) devatA () nArakI. A cAra prakAranI gatinA jIvo keTalA pramANamAM che te darzAvavA pratyeka gatinI bAbatamAM jaina dharme gaNitanI saMjJA ApI che. e pramANe manuSyanI vasatI saMkhyAtA che. devatA ane nArakInA jIvo "asaMkhyAtA che ane tiryaMcagatinA jIvo anaMta che. saMkhyAtA eTale jenI saMkhyA gaNI zakAya che. jaina dharmanA gaNitAnuyoga pramANe ekathI ogaNatrIsa AMkaDA (ekama-Digit) sudhInI saMkhyA te saMkhyAtA kahevAya che. 30 ke tethI vadhu AMkaDAnI rakama e asaMkhyAtA kahevAya che. thoDe manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA 1

Page #42
sudhI gaNI zakAya paNa pachI gaNavAnuM phAve nahi ane cokkasa AMkaDo maLe nahi evI saMkhyAne asaMkhyAtA kahevAmAM Ave che. je saMkhyA gaNavAnuM phAve nahi ane gaNatAM kyAreya pAra Ave nahi tevI saMkhyAne anaMta kahevAmAM Ave che. manuSyanI vasatI atyAre dasa AMkaDA jeTalI che. bAra bAra AMkaDA sudhInI rakama gaNavAmAM Ave to te 100 abaja ke tethI vadhu thAya. manuSyanI eTalI vasatI thAya topaNa te saMkhyAtA kahevAya. 12ne badale 29 AMkaDA sudhI manuSyanI vasatI kadAca pahoMce topaNa te saMkhyAtA kahevAya. jaina dharma pramANe cAra gatinA jIvo jyAM sudhI pAMcamI gati-mokSagati pAmatA nathI tyAM sudhI eka gatimAMthI bIjI gatimAM paribhramaNa karyA kare che. e paribhramaNanA paNa niyamo che. "daMDaka prakaraNamAM cAre gatinA jIvonI gati ane Agati samajAvI che ane eka gatimAM bIjI gatinA kyA kayA jIvo AvI zake ane eka gatinA jIvo bIjI gatiomAM kyAM kyAM keTale sudhI utpanna thaI zake te vigate batAvyuM che. emAMthI moTI rUparekhA pramANe joIe to devagatino jIva AyuSya pUrNa karIne pharI devagatimAM utpanna thaI zakato nathI. tevI ja rIte devagatino jIva devagatimAMthI sIdho narakagatimAM utpanna thaI zakato nathI. devagatinA jIvo AyuSya pUrNa karIne manuSyagatimAM ke tiryaMcagatimAM utpanna thAya che. evI ja rIte narakagatinA jIvo AyuSya pUrNa karIne tarata narakagatimAM pharIthI utpanna thaI zakatA nathI. tema teo narakagatimAMthI sIdhA devagatimAM paNa utpanna thaI zakatA nathI. narakagatinA jIvo AyuSya pUrNa karIne manuSyagatimAM ke tiryaMcagatimAM utpanna thAya che. tiryaMcagatinA jIvo AyuSya pUrNa karIne pharIthI tiryaMcagatimAM utpanna thaI zake che; manuSyagatimAM paNa utpanna thaI zake che; tiryaMcagatinA saMzI paMcendriya jIvo devagatimAM ke narakagatimAM jaI zake che. paraMtu tiryaMcagatinA jIvo sIdhI mokSagati pAmI zakatA nathI. manuSyagatinA jIvo AyuSya pUrNa karIne pharIthI manuSyajanma prApta karI zake che, athavA tiryaMcagatimAM utpana thaI zake che, athavA devagati ke narakagatimAM paNa utpanna thaI zake che. manuSyajanma e eka ja evI gati che ke jyAMthI mokSagati prApta thaI zake che. sukhavaibhava, avadhijJAna, dIghayuSya, vaidivazarIra, Akasmika mRtyuno abhAva vagerenI dRSTie devagati manuSyagati karatAM caDiyAtI hovA chatAM moprApti mAtra manuSyagati dvArA ja zakya hovAthI devo paNa manuSyagati mATe jhaMkhe che ema kahevAya 2 * jaina AcAradarzana

Page #43
cAre gatimAM manuSyagatinI zreSThatA darzAvatAM uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM kahyuM che : mANasattaM bhave mUlaM lAbho devagai bhave / mUlaccheeNa jIvANaM NaragatirikhattaNaM dhuvaM // manuSyajanma prApta karavo e mUla dhananI rakSA che. devatva prApta karavuM e lAbhasvarUpa che ane naraka tathA tiryaMca gatimAM janma levo te mUla dhana khoI nAkhavA barAbara che. tiryaMcagatinA jIvo pharIthI tiryacaragatimAM anukrame satata aneka vAra utpanna thaI zake che, paraMtu manuSyagatinA jIvo satata manuSyajanma sAta ke ATha vAra meLavI zake che. Ama cAreya gatinA jIvonA paribhramaNano vicAra karIe to deva ane narakagatinA asaMkhyAtA jIvo ane nigadanA jIvo sahita tiryaMcagatinA to anaMtAnaMta jIvomAMthI e jIvone manuSyagatimAM sthAna maLavuM e ghaNI durlabha vAta che. manuSyagatimAM sthAna saMkhyAtA che ane AvavA IcchanAra anaMtA che. Ama jagyA karatAM umedavAro anaMtagaNA che e jo lakSamAM Ave to manuSyagatinA sthAnanI durlabhatA samajAya. mAtra vadhatI jatI manuSyavasatI pratye lakSa ApavAthI A durlabhatA nahi samajAya. samagra vizvanI tamAma jIvarAzinA satata cAlatA paribhramaNanuM dazya AMtaracakSu samakSa jeo khaDuM karI zake temane A durlabhatAnI pratIti thayA vagara rahe nahIM. samagra vizvanI jeTalI mAnavavasatI atyAre che ane bhaviSyamAM koI paNa kALe mAno ke pAMcaso-sAtaso abaja jeTalI ke tethI vadhAre haze to paNa te mAtra saMkhyAtA' ja haze. samagra vizvanI mAnavavasatI koI paNa kALe jeTalI hoya che ethI vadhu jIvo pANInA eka bindumAM hoya che, kAraNa ke e bindumAM asaMkhyAtA jIvo hoya che. evI ja rIte havAmAM, pANImAM, tejamAM, vanaspatimAM rahelA jIvono vicAra karIe to tenI apekSAe manuSyanI vasatInI alpatA ane manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA samajAze. jaina dharme to nigodanA jIvonI je vicAraNA karI che te jo samajAya to paNa manuSyajanmanI durlabhatAnI pratIti thAya. eTale, atyAre manuSyonI vasatI vadhatI rahI che topaNa te tenA saMkhyAtAjInA mApamAM ja che. lAkho-karoDo varSanA bhUtakALamAM mAnavavasatI kyAreka kyAreka vartamAna samaya karatAM paNa vadhu hatI ema manAya che. vartamAna samayamAM manuSyonI vasatI vadhatI jatI hoya to anya gatinA jIvo manuSyajanma meLavavAne vadhu pAtra bane manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA ja 3

Page #44
che ema mAnavuM rahyuM. paraMtu tema chatAM sarva jIvarAzinI apekSAe manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA to svIkAravI ja paDaze. manuSyajanma atyaMta durlabha che e jaina, hiMdu ke bauddha dharmanA aneka graMthomAM bhArapUrvaka darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. sarva jIvomAM manuSyanI zreSThatA to duniyAnA dareka dharme ja nahi, vijJAne paNa svIkArI che. 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra'nA trIjA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che : catAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jaMtUNo / mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMyamami ya vIriyaM // [cAra parama vastuo jIvane atyaMta durlabha che : (1) manuSyapaNuM, (2) dharmazravaNa, (3) dharmamAM zraddhA ane (4) saMyamamAM vIrya arthAt saMyama AcaravA mATenI zakti.] vaLI, uttarAdhyayanasUtra'mAM anyatra kahyuM che : mALurUM raghu sulunahaM / manuSyajanma kharekhara bahu durlabha che. zrImad bhAgavatamAM kahyuM che : durlabho mAnuSo deho dehinAM kSaNabhaMguraH / tatrApi durlabhaM manye vaikuMThapriyadarzanam // [ manuSyajanma meLavavo e durlabha che. vaLI manuSyanuM zarIra kSaNabhaMgura che. eTale manuSyajanma meLavIne te daramiyAna vaikuMThamAM priyajanonuM (bhagavAnanA priya bhaktonuM darzana karavuM e to ethI paNa vadhu durlabha che.] vaLI, manuSyajanma maLyo eTale prApta karavA jevuM badhuM prApta thaI gayuM evuM nathI. manuSyajanmamAM mokSagatinI dRSTie prApta karavAyogya bIjI vastuo maLavI paNa durlabha che. 'sthAnAMgasUtra"mAM kahyuM che : - chaThANAiM savvajIvANaM sulabhAI bhavaMti taM jahA mANussae bhave, Arie khitte jamme, sukule paccAyAti, kevalI pannatassa, dhammassa sarvaNayA, suyassa vA sadahaNayA, saddahiyassa vA pattiyassa vA roiyassa vA sammaM kAraNaM siyA || [sarva jIvone mATe cha vastuo durlabha che : (1) manuSyabhava, (2) AryakSetra, (3) uttama kuLamAM janma, (4) kevalI prarUpita dharmanuM zravaNa, (pa) zravaNa karelA e dharma upara zraddhA ane (6) zraddhA karelA, pratIti karelA, ruci karelA dharma pramANe AcaraNa.] zaMkarAcArye paNa kahyuM che : - 4 * jaina AcAradarzana

Page #45
rANakapuranA jaina maMdiramAM AdIzvara bhagavAnanI pUjA karatAM DaoN. ramaNabhAI ane tArAbahena gAya (1) AcArya vijaya yazodevasUri pAse kAryAla ( vAsakSepa nakhAvatA DaoN. ramaNabhAI 2

Page #46
sAyalAmAM zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama saMcAlitA pU. lADakacaMda vorA hAIskUlanA udghATana samArohamAM sarasvatIpUjana karatA DaoN. ramaNabhAI evA paramakRpALu thieiA arthazALa zaru nayana vana, ardhana zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM parama kRpALudevanA maMdiramAM ughATananA muhurta vakhate kumakumathI pUjana karatA ramaNabhAI

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siddhacakra - pUjana karatAM tArAbahena ane ramaNabhAI svagRhe saMtAno sAthe prArthanA ane mAMgalika bolatA ramaNabhAI

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putra amitAbhane paradezagamana samaye mAMgalika saMbhaLAvatA ramaNabhAI putrI sau. zailajAne aThThAI tapanuM pAraNuM karAvatA.

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dohitrI ci. gArgIne navakAravALI gaNatA zIkhavatA ramaNabhAI amerikAmAM pautra aciMtanA hAthe vAsakSepa nakhAvatA ramaNabhAI

Page #50
digaMbara maMdiramAM jagadIzabhAI khokhANI ramezabhAI zAha, bipinabhAI gaDA sAthe darzana karatA ramaNabhAI zrImada rAjacaMdra Azrama, kobAmAM saMsthAnI rajatajayaMtI prasaMge maMgaladIpa pragaTAvatA ramaNabhAI

Page #51
kRpALudeva zrImad rAjacaMdranAM putrI pU. javalabenanuM sanmAna karatA DaoN. ramaNabhAI zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM kRpALudevanI AratI utAratA ramaNabhAI

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as pU. yuvAcArya mahAprajJane svalikhita pustaka jinatattva' vahorAvatA. bhAvanagaranA upAzrayamAM pothInuM vimocana karatA.

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durlabhaM trayamevetad devAnugrahahetukam 1 manuSyatvaM mumukSutva mahApuruSa saMzrayaH " saMgati { manuSyapaNuM, mumukSatva (eTale mokSa meLavavAnI bhAvanA) ane mahApuruSonI e traNa durlabha che ane devonI kRpA hoya, puNyodaya hoya to ja maLI zake ema che.] - manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA darzAvatAM vaLI anyatra kahevAyuM che : evaM bhramataH saMsArasAgare durlabhaM manuSyatvam / saMsAramahattvAdhArmikatvaduSkarmabAhulyaiH // [ saMsAra ghaNo moTo hovAthI, vaLI temAM ghaNI adhArmikatA ane duSkarmonI bahulatA hovAthI, saMsArarUpI sAgaramAM bhramaNa karatA jIvane manuSyapaNuM meLavavuM atyaMta durlabha che.] nanu punaridamatidurlabhamagAdhasaMsArajaladhivibhraSTam / mAnuSyaM khadyotakataDillatAvilasita pratimam // [ AgiyA ane vIjaLInA prakAza jevo atyaMta caMcala A manuSyabhava agAdha saMsArarUpI samudramAM jo sarI paDaze to pharIthI prApta thavo atyaMta durlabha che. ] Ama, manuSyagatinI durlabhatA ane zreSThatA zAstrakAroe samajAvI che. jIvanuM parama lakSya te saMsA2paribhramaNamAMthI mukti che arthAt mokSanI prApti che. kevaLajJAna vagara mokSa nathI. kevaLajJAna mAtra manuSyagatimAM ja zakya che. manuSyagati uparAMta bIjI gatimAM kevaLajJAna hota to bIjI gatinA jIvo paNa manuSyagati jevI tulyatA dharAvI zake, ane manuSyagatinuM to pachI bahu mahattva na rahe. paNa anya gatimAM vadhumAM vadhu prathamanAM traNa jJAna - matijJAna, zrutajJAna ane avadhijJAna hoya che, manaHparyavajJAna ane kevaLajJAna mAtra manuSyagatimAM ja che. mATe ja manuSyagatine muktinA dvAra tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. = kevaLajJAna phakta manuSyagatimAM ja zA mATe ? kAraNa ke ghAtI karmonA kSaya vinA kevaLajJAna thAya nahi ane ghAtI karmonA kSaya mATe mahAna auSadhirUpa sarvavirati (dravyathI ane bhAvathI) mAtra manuSyone ja hoya che. devatA ane nAkI avirati hoya che. tiryaMcagatinA jIvone dezavirati saMbhavI zake che, paNa sarvavirati hotI nathI. eTale kevaLajJAna mAtra manuSyagatimAM ja che. vaLI zarIranA audArika, tejasa, kArpaNa ane AhAraka jevA prakAro batAvavAmAM AvyA che. temAM mAtra manuSyanA audArika zarIramAM vajaRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, kuMDalinI zakti, mUlAdhAra vagere sUkSma zakticakro tathA utkRSTa cittazakti ityAdi rahelAM che, je Atmazaktine skurAyamAna karI ghAtI karmono kSaya karavAmAM manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA * 5

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sahAyarUpa bane che. tiryaMcagatinA audArika zarIramAM A prakAranI zakti hotI nathI. devatA ane nArakIne audArika zarIra hotAM nathI. taduparAMta AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha vagere sAmAnya saMjJAo badhI gatinA jIvone hoya che ane te karma baMdhAve che. dIrghakAlikI saMjJA eTale ke lAMbA bhUtakALa vize athavA lAMbA bhaviSyakALa vize smRti, kalpanA, tarka vagere dvArA vicAravAnI zakti devatA, nArakI ane manuSyane hoya che. tiryaMcagatinA asaMzI jIvone e saMjJA hotI nathI. paraMtu devone puNya bhogavavAnuM hoya che. devo tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnuM samovasaraNa racI zake, jinezvara bhagavAnanI bhakti karI zake, paNa dIrghakAlikI saMjJAno upayoga karIne potAnAM bhUtakALanAM bhAre karmono kSaya na karI zake. nArakInA jIvone satata du:kha bhogavavAnuM hoya che. sukhaduHkha zuM che te teo samajI zake che, vicArI zake che, vacanayogathI te vyakta paNa karI zake che, paraMtu temanI pAse karmakSaya mATe jarUrI evo dharma ane mokSano puruSArtha nathI. manuSya pAse dIrghakAlikI saMjJA che. te lAMbA bhUtakALano, pUrvanA bhavono paNa vicAra karIne, karelI bhUlo mATe pazcAttApa karI zake che, prAyazcitta laI zake che. tevA doSo bhaviSyamAM na thAya te mATe saMkalpa, pratijJA, paccakhkhANa karI te pramANe vartI zake che. tyAga saMyama dhAraNa karI zake che. manuSya svecchAe bhautika sukha choDI daI zake che ane svecchAe kaSTa, duHkha bhogavI zake che, tapazcaryA karI zake che. saMva2 ane nirjarA mATe manuSyagatimAM ja pUro avakAza che. eTale dIrghakAlikI saMjJA ane dRSTivAdopadezikI (dvAdazInA jJAnanI) saMjJA dvArA mAtra manuSyagatimAM ja kevaLajJAnanI prApti thaI zake che. Avo durlabha manuSyajanma paribhramaNazIla jIvane maLe kaI rIte ? AgamagraMthomAM manuSyagati kevI rIte prApta thAya che te darzAvatAM kahyuM che : cauhi ThANahiM jIvA maNusattAe kammaM pagareti taM jahApagaibhadrabhayAe, paviNIyayA sAkkosA amacchariyAe I ('sthAnAMgasUtra') [cA2 kA2NothI jIva manuSyagatinuM AyuSya bAMdhe che : (1) saraLa prakRtithI, (2) vinIta prakRtithI, (3) dayAbhAvathI ane (4) matsaranA abhAvathI.] kammANaM tu pahANAe, ANupupvIM kayAiu / jIvA sohimaNappattA AyayaMti maNussayaM // ('uttarAdhyayanasUtra') anukrame karmono kSaya karatAM karatAM zuddhine prApta karIne jIvo ghaNA dIrgha kALa 6 * jaina AcAradarzana

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* pachI manuSyajanma prApta kare che. dharmakalpadrumamAM kahyuM che : anulomo vinItazca dayAdAnarucima'duH / saharSo madhyadarzI ca manuSyAdAgato nara4 // je badhAMnI sAthe anukULa thaIne raheto hoya, vinayavAna hoya, dayA ane dhanane vize rucivALo hoya, svabhAve komaLa hoya, harSavALo hoya ane madhyama daSTivALo hoya te mANasa manuSyagatimAMthI Avelo che tema jANavuM.. nirdambhaH sadayo dAnI dAnto dakSaH sadA mRduH / sAdhusevI janotsAhI, bhAvI mAtra cAtra nara4 punaH // je haMmezAM nirdabha, dayALu, dAtAra, indriyonuM damana karanAra, dakSa, mRdu, sAdhusaMtonI sevA karanAra ane anya manuSyone utsAha ApanAra hoya te manuSya saMsAramAM pharIthI manuSyapaNuM pAme che.] vivekavilAsamAM e ja pramANe thoDA zabdaphe kahevAyuM che: nirdambhaH sadayo dAnI dAnto dakSa8 Rju sadA / maryayonisamudbhuto bhAvI tatra puna: pumAn // je manuSya haMmezA nirdabha hoya, dayALu hoya, dAna ApavAvALo hoya, indriyo upara saMyama rAkhanAra hoya, DAhyo ane saraLa hoya te manuSyonimAMthI Avelo hoya che ane pharIthI pAcho manuSyagatimAM jAya che.] jaina paraMparAmAM manuSyajanma dasa daSTAMte durlabha kahevAya che. uttarAdhyayana'nI niyuktimAM lakhyuM che : cullagApAsagadhanne jue rayaNe ya sumiNacakke ya / cammajuge paramANu dasa dinaitA maNuyalaMbhe // manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA batAvavA mATe (1) cUlo, (2) pAzaka, (3) dhanya, (4) dhUta, (5) ratna, (6) svapna, (7) cakra, (8) carma, (9) yuga (dhUsa) ane (10) paramANu ema dasa dRSTAMta ApavAmAM AvyAM che. e dareka dRSTAMtamAM vAstavika rIte lagabhaga azakya ke asaMbhavita vastunI vAta batAvavAmAM AvI che ane samajAvyuM. che ke evI vastu paNa kyAreka zakya ke saMbhavita bane che, paNa manuSyagatimAM janma meLavavo eTalo sulabha nathI. A dasa daSTAMto saMkSepamAM nIce pramANe che : (1) cUlo: brahmadatta nAmano cakravartI rAjA koI eka brAhmaNa para khuza thayo ane ene kaMIka mAgavAnuM kahyuM. brAhmaNe mAgyuM, "AkhA rAjyamAM jeTalA ghare cUlA che te dareka gharanI rasoI roja eka divasa mane khAvA maLo." rAjAe enI e manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA 7.

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mAgaNI maMjUra rAkhI ane potAnA gherathI ja zarUAta karI. cakravartI rAjAnA gharanA cUlAnI rasoI khAIne brAhmaNane eTalo AnaMda ane eTalI tRpti thaI ke bIjI vAra rAjAne ghera khAvAnuM ene mana thaI gayuM. paNa have to AkhA rAjyanA badha ghera ekaeka divasa e khAI le tyAra pachI rAjAne ghera pharI eno vAro Ave, paNa tyAM sudhI e jIve evo saMbhava ja nahoto. tema chatAM kadAca rAjAne ghera bIjI vAra jamavAnI ene taka maLe e zakya che. paNa mAnavajanma meLavavo eTalI sahelI vAta nathI. (2) pAso : cANakyanI pAse devatAI siddhinA pratApe evI vidyA hatI ke je vaDe ghUtamAM kevA pAsA paDavAnA che enI ene khabara paDI jatI ane e haMmezAM jItI jato. eTale eno harIpha koI divasa jItI zakato ja nahi. tema chatAM e vidyAno prabhAva ghaTI jatAM koIka vakhata cANakya hArI paNa jAya, paNa te to lagabhaga azakya ja. mAnavajanma paNa evo ja durlabha che. (3) dhAnya: AkhA bhAratavarSanA badhA cokhAno eka jabaradasta moTo Dhagalo karavAmAM Ave ane emAM eka zera sarasavanA dANA nAkhIne halAvI nAkhavAmAM Ave. tyAra pachI eka DozImAne emAMthI sarasavanA badhA dhaNA judA kADhI ekaThA karI ApavAnuM kahe to te zakya nathI; paNa kadAca koIka vakhata e zakya bane. paNa mAnavabhava eTalI sahelAIthI maLavo zakya nathI. jI dhUta : eka rAjasabhAnA 108 staMbho che ane dareka staMbhane 108 khUNA che. e rIte jeTalA khUNA thAya eTalI vAra, eka paNa vakhata hAryA vinA, kaMI paNa ThagAI ke vidyA vagara jugAramAM jItavuM zakya to nathI ja. chatAM paNa kyAreka e zakya bane. paNa mAnavajanma eTalo sahelo nathI. (5) ratnaH koI eka dhanADhya vepArI bahAragAma gayo. daramyAna enA putre enAM aneka kImatI ratno vecI khAdhAM. ekanI pAsethI bIjA pAse jyAM ane ema karatAM karatAM judA judA mANaso mAraphate pharatAM pharatAM e ratno AkhA dezamAM phelAI gayAM. ghaNe varSe pAchA pharelA e vepArIne enI khabara paDI. paraMtu have badhAM ja ratno pAchAM meLavavAM ene mATe azakya che. chatAM e kadAca eTalI sahelAIthI zakya bane eTalI sahelAIthI mAnavajanma maLavo zakya na bane. (6) svapnaH mULadeva nAmanA eka jugArIne svapna AvyuM ke pote caMdrane gaLI gayo. tyAra pachI sAtame divase ene thoDA samaya mATe rAjya maLyuM. paNa enuM e svapna ene pharI Ave ane pharI ene sAtame divase rAjya maLe e zakya nathI, chatAM paNa kyAreka e zakya bane. paNa mAnavajanma eTalo sahelo nathI. 8 9 jaina AcAradarzana

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(7) carma : eka lAkha jojana pahoLA sarovara para cAmaDA jevI sevALa jAmI che. aMdara eka kAcabo saparivAra rahe che. eka divasa pavanathI sevALamAM chidra paDyuM. barAbara e vakhate kAcabo tyAM hato. chidramAMthI jotAM kAcabAne zaradapUrNimAnA caMdrano udaya dekhAyo. potAnA parivArane e batAvavAnuM kAcabAne mana thayuM. paNa e potAnA parivArane sarovaramAMthI zodhI lAvIne Ave, barAbara te vakhate pavanathI sevALamAM pharI chidra paDe ane barAbara te vakhate zaradapUrNimAnA caMdrano udaya hoya e zakya nathI. chatAM koIka vAra e zakya bane, paNa mAnavajanma eTalo sahelo nathI. (8) cakra : AmAM rAdhAvedhanuM dRSTAMta ApavAmAM AvyuM che. rAdhA nAmanI eka pUtaLInI AMkha nIce ATha cakro UlaTAsUlaTI pharatAM hoya che. e cakro barAbara amuka rIte Ave tyAre kSaNa mAtrane mATe rAdhAnI AMkha dekhAya. dhanurvidyAnA jANakA2 telanI kaDhAImAM pratibimba joI upa2 bANa evI rIte choDe ke je pelAM AThe cakromAMthI pasAra thaI rAdhAnI AMkha vIMdhe; ene rAdhAvedha kahe che. evo rAdhAvedha bahu ja gaNatarIvALA tathA pUrepUrI cokasAIvALA mANasathI paNa kyAreka ja siddha thAya. paNa mAnavabhava to ethI paNa vadhAre durlabha che. (9) yuga : be lAkha jojana jeTalA vizALa samudramAM eka kinAre gADAnuM ghUMsaruM ane sAme kinAre emAM bharAvavAnuM samoLa (UbhuM lAkaDuM) nAkhavAmAM Ave. e samoLa ApameLe khasatuM AvI dhUMsarAmAM bharAI jAya evuM bane ja nahi, chatAM kyAreka e zakya bane, paNa mAnavabhava eTalI sahelAIthI maLe nahi. (10) paramANu : eka vizALa staMbhano cUro karI pahADa parathI uDADavAmAM Ave. pachI e badho ja cUro bhego karI ApavAnuM kahevAmAM Ave to te azakya che, paraMtu kadAca koI kALe e zakya bane, paNa mAnavabhava eTalI sahelAIthI maLe nahi. Ama, manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA vividha rIte, vividha dAMtathI samajAvavAmAM AvI che. tema chatAM ghaNAMne tenI pratIti thatI nathI ke te vAtamAM zraddhA besatI nathI. sAva nirdhana mANasane dhana meLavavA mATe je parizrama karavo paDe ane ene dhananI durlabhatA jeTalI samajAya teTalI durlabhatA garbhazrImaMta mANasane na samajAya. tevI ja rIte ApaNane manuSyajanma prApta thaI gayo che mATe tenI durlabhatA ApaNane samajAtI nathI. anya gatimAM koIno jIva hoya ane manuSyajanma meLavavA mATe teno puruSArtha cAlato hoya tyAre manuSyagatimAM sthAna meLavavAnuM keTaluM badhuM durlabha che te samajAya. akAma nirjarA ane puNyanA yoge manuSyajanma meLavavAmAM kyAreka manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA * 9

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to aMtakALa vItI jAya athavA anaMta pudgala parAvartana jeTalo kALa paNa vItI jAya. manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA A dRSTie samajavAnI che. dasa dRSTAMte durlabha evo manuSyajanma prApta thayo eTale badhuM ja pAmI cUkyA evuM nathI. manuSyajanma prApta thavA chatAM saMsAramAM keTalAye jIvo tiryaMcagatinA jIvo jevuM, bhAra vahana karanAra baLada ke ghoDA jevuM ke badhethI haDadhUta thanAra kUtarA jevuM, AkhuM jIvana vitAve che. manuSyajanma maLavA chatAM keTalAya jIvo janmathI apaMgapaNAne lIdhe, gAMDapaNane lIdhe tiryaMca ke narakagatinA jIvo jevuM duHkha veThe che. eTale durlabha manuSyajanmanI prApti thaI hoya to tene sArthaka karI dharmanuM AlaMbana laI mokSa mATeno puruSArtha karavAmAM e janmano upayoga karavo e to ethIya vadhu durlabha che. jayazekharasUrie 'upadezaciMtAmaNi'mAM kahyuM che dazahiM udAharaNohiM dulahaM maNuyattaNaM jahA bhaNiyam / taha jAIkulAINivi dasa diThThatirhi dulahAI // [jema manuSyabhava dasa dRSTAMte durlabha kahyo che tevI ja rIte jAti, kula vagere paNa e dasa dRSTAMta pramANe durlabha jANavAM.] Avo durlabha manuSyajanma maLyA pachI aneka manuSyo tene vyartha gumAvI de che. 'sindprakaraNa'mAM AvA ajJAnI mANasonI sarasa ane sacoTa sarakhAmaNI karI che. juo : svarNasthAle kSipati sa rajaH pAda zaucaM vidhatte pIyUSeNa pravarakariNaM vAhayatyendhabhAram / cintAratnaM vikarati karAd vAyasoDDAyanArthaM / yo duSprApyaM gamayati mudhA martyajanma pramattaH // [je mANasa pramAdane vaza thaI duSprApya evA manuSyajanmane vyartha gumAvI de che te ajJAnI mANasa sonAnI thALImAM mATI bharI rahyo che, amRtathI paga dhoI rahyo che, zreSTha hAthI upara lAkaDAno bhAro bharI rahyo che ane ciMtAmaNiratna kAgaDAne uDADavA mATe pheMkI rahyo che.] mATe ja kahyuM che : durlabhaM prApya mAnuSyaM, hArayadhvaM mudhaiva mA / [durlabha manuSyajanma meLavIne ene vyartha gumAvI na dezo.] vaLI kahevAyuM che : dullahaM mANussaM jammaM laddhUNa rohaNaM va zereNa / 10 * jaina AcAradarzana (pArzvaritra)

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rayaNaM va dhammarayaNaM buddhimayA haMdi vittavyaM // jema daridra mANasa rohaNAcala para pahoMcIne ratna meLave che tema durlabha evo manuSyajanma pAmIne buddhimAna jIvoe dharmaratnane grahaNa karI levuM joIe zrI lakSmIsUrie upadezaprAsAdamAM kahyuM che : yaha prApya mAnuSaM janmaM durlabhaM bhavakoTibhiH / dharmaM zarmakaraM kuryAt saphalaM tasya jIvitam // [karoDo bhava karavA chatAM paNa je pAmI nathI zakAto evo durlabha manuSyabhava pAmIne je jIva kalyANadharma Acare che tenuM jIvana saphaLa thAya che.) manuSyajanma prApta thayA pachI manuSyagatinI durlabhatA potAne samajAya ane dharmatattvamAM zraddhA bese ane mokSagatinI durlabhatA samajAya e paNa atyaMta durlabha vAta che. aMdhazraddhA ke gatAnugatika zraddhA ghaNI vyApaka hoya che, paraMtu tattva-nizcayarUpa sAcI zraddhA ghaNI durlabha che eTale ja bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyuM che ke saddha parama dullahA / manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA - 11

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saMyamano mahimA bhAratamAM dhArmika parvonI ujavaNI sAthe vratasaMyama ane tyAga tapazcaryA avinAbhAve saMkaLAyelAM che. bhAratIya paraMparAmAM aneka saMta-mahAtmAoe jIvanane samajavAno, tenA hetune pAmavAno sthUla-sUkSma puruSArtha karyo che. potAnA ane anya aneka lokonA anubhavonA AdhAre teoe jIvananAM sthUla tathA sUkSma rahasyonI zodha karIne mAnavakalyANa mATe uttama jIvanavyavasthAno bodha karyo che. mAnavadehane sparzAdi pAMca mukhya indriyo maLI che. e indriyonA vyApArane calAvanAra sUkSma mana paNa maLeluM che. arthAt manuSya saMjJI paMcendriya prANI che. mana eTaluM sUkSma, gahana ane akaLa che ke enA tamAma vyApArone, taraMgone, spaMdanone khuda manuSya pote samajI zakato nathI. mananA vyApArone gatimAna karanAra AtmA che. enI zakti apAra, amApa che. indriyonA keTalAka vyApAro najare joI zakAya che. cittanA vyApAro dekhAtA nathI ke bIjAne batAvI zakAtA nathI, paraMtu anubhavAya ke samajAya che. Atmatattva dRzyamAna nathI, paraMtu tarkathI siddha che ane anubhavathI pratIta che. Atmatattvano sAkSAtkAra, AtmasvarUpanuM darzana alpa samayane mATe kyAreka koI virala mahAtmAone thAya che. ahorAtra deha ane AtmAnI bhinnatA potAne spaSTa rahyA kare evI anubhUti to ethI paNa virala che. bhAratIya jIvanamImAMsakoe upabhoga karatAM tyAga ane saMyama upara vadhAre bhAra mUkyo che. manuSya ane manuSya vaccenA tathA itara jIvasRSTi sAthenA parasparanA sukhamaya, zAMtimaya vyavahArane mATe keTalAka niyamonI AvazyakatA rahe che. potAnA zarIrane taMdurasta rAkhavA mATe jema keTalAka niyamo jarUrI che, jema samAjane taMdurasta 12 jaina AcAradarzana

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rAkhavA mATe paNa keTalAka niyamonI jarUra che, tema potAnAM mana ane AtmAne svastha rAkhavA mATe paNa niyamonI jarUra che. ApaNe tyAM prAcIna samayathI "yama" ane "niyama' evA be vaparAtA AvyA che. vyavahAramAM parasparanI anukULatA mATe vyakti, samAja ke rAjya dvArA nakkI thayelAM niyaMtraNone "niyama' kahI zakAya. keTalAMka niyamo, niyaMtraNo kAyadAnuM svarUpa dhAraNa kare che ane tenuM ullaMghana karanArane zikSA thAya che. mANasa svecchAe potAnA jIvanane mATe keTalAMka niyaMtraNo svIkArI le tene yama' kahevAmAM Ave che, manuSyanuM jIvana jeTaluM yamapradhAna teTalA niyamo ochA karavA paDe. "The best government is that which goverms the least' e yamapradhAna samAjamAM zakya che, paraMtu manuSyanuM jIvana jema vadhu yamarahita tema kuTuMba, jJAti, samAja ke rAjyane vadhu niyamo ghaDavA paDe. jema niyamo ane kAyadAo vadhAre karavA paDe tema samAjamAM tenA ullaMghananuM ane saravALe daMbha, aprAmANikatA ane kuTilatAnuM pramANa vadhe ane enI kriyApratikriyA uttarottara vadhatI cAle. bhAratIya saMskRti upabhoga-pradhAna nahi, paraMtu saMyamapradhAna rahI che. IzAvAsyakathita tenA vartana muMgIthA e eno maMtra che. tyAga ane saMyama upara duniyAnA badhA ja dharmomAM ochovatto bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che, paraMtu sAMskRtika dRSTie joIe to pAzcAtya saMskRti karatAM pIrasya saMskRtimAM tyAga ane saMyamano mahimA vizeSa che. sthUla indriyo dvArA bhogavAtA bhautika sukhamAM ja ekaMdare moTA bhAganAM manuSyo racyAMpacyAM rahe che. sAruM kamAvuM, sAruM khAvuM-pIvuM, suMdara vastro paridhAna karavAM, sarasa sajAvela gharamAM rahevuM, khUba haravuM-pharavuM, mahephlionI moja mANavI, svajano, mitro, saMbaMdhIo sAthe maLIne vyavahAranA prasaMgo UjavavA ityAdimAM ja jIvananuM parama dhyeya samApta thaI jatuM hoya evuM aneka lokonA jIvanamAM jovA maLe che. paraMtu indriyArtha padArtha dvArA maLatuM sukha skUla ane kSaNika che, balka sukhAbhAsa che, evI pratIti thAya ane tyAga ane saMyamamAM raheluM sukha vadhu caDiyAtuM che evo jene UMDo anubhava thayo hoya te ja e prakAranA sukhanuM sAcuM mUlya samajI zake. saMyama eTale samyaka yama. arthAt rasa ane rucipUrvaka sAcI zraddhA sAthe uccatara dhyeya mATe svecchAe svIkAreluM niyaMtraNa. saMyama eTale samyaka yamanuM pAlana karavuM. athavA yamanuM samyaka prakAre pAlana karavuM. jemanA jIvanamAM svecchAe harSapUrvaka saMyamanuM thoDuM paNa pAlana thatuM haze te anubhavathI kahI zakAze ke asaMyamita jIvana karatAM saMyamita jIvana keTaluM badhuM caDhiyAtuM che. saMyamano mahimA 13

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svecchAe samajaNapUrvaka bhogopabhoganAM sAdhano ke padArthono tyAga karavA rUpa saMyamano mahimA ghaNo moTo manAyo che. saMta-mahAtmAonA paricayathI, satsaMgathI ke uttama graMthonA parizIlanathI sArAsAra viveka Ave che. jIvanamAM zuM grahaNa karavA yogya che ane zuM tyAjya che e vize paripakva buddhi ethI khIle che. saMyamanuM pAlana sahaja ane AnaMdapUrvaka thAya to emAM koI kaSTa lAgatuM nathI, paraMtu mANasa jo jAgrata na rahe to saMyamamAMthI enI zraddhA UDI javAno saMbhava che. kyAreka AraMbhamAM svecchAe lIdhelA saMyamanuM pachIthI parANe pAlana karavuM paDe evuM paNa bane che. tyAre saMyama na rahetAM nigraha athavA indriyadamana thaI jAya che. saMyamano mArga ghaNo kaThina che. zAstrakAroe ene khAMDAnI dhAra para cAlavA barAbara jaNAvyo che. saMyamano mArga retInA koLiyA jevo niHsvAda, loDhAnA caNA cAvavA jevo kaThina ane bhujA vaDe samudra taravA jevo duSkara che. uttarAdhyayanasUtra'mAM bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyuM che : vAluyA kavale ceva nirassAe u saMjame / asidhArAgamaNaM ceva dukkaraM cariuM tavo // jahA bhuyAhi tariu dukkaraM rayaNAvaro / tahA aNuvasaMteNaM dukkaraM damasAgaro dharma ke tattvajJAnanI apekSA vagara kevaLa vyavahA2-dRSTithI joIe topaNa manuSyajIvanamAM sukha ane zAMtine mATe saMyamanI AvazyatA ghaNI moTI che. jo badhA ja mANaso asaMyamI banI jAya to hiMsA, corI, mArAmArI, baLAtkAra, chetarapiMDI vagerenuM pramANa vadhI jatAM manuSya-jIvananAM sukhazAMti naSTa thaI jAya. eTalA mATe ja jIvanamAM saMyamano Adara thAya che; saMyamI strI-puruSonAM guNagAna gavAya che. rUDhigata dharmamAM na mAnanAra ke potAnI jAtane nAstika kahevaDAvanAra mANaso paNa asaMyamanI nahIM, paraMtu saMyamanI ja prazaMsA kare che. manuSya saMsAramAM strI, putra, parivAra, ghara, dhana, milakata, nokaracAkara vageremAM ghaNo ja Asakta rahe che. jIvaMta vyaktio ane dRzyamAna sthUla padArtho taraphanI tIvra rAgavALI abhiruci e dharAve che. vaLI manathI paNa te bhinna bhinna indriyonA managamatA viSayonI kalpanA karI rAce che, to vaLI kyAreka tenA viparIta anubhavono khyAla karI te kheda, kleza ke saMtApa paNa kare che. eTale jIvane saMyamamAM rAkhavA mATe sarva prathama indriyone saMyamamAM rAkhavAnI AvazyakatA UbhI thAya che. indriyo tathA manane saMyamamAM rAkhavA mATe bhogopabhoganA padArthono tyAga 14 * jaina AcAradarzana

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karavAthI athavA temAMthI rasa ke Asakti kheMcI levAthI saMyama tarapha jIvane vALI zakAya che. paraMtu e vALavA mATe zraddhA sahita jJAnanI apekSA rahe che. indriyArtha padArtho tuccha ane anarthakArI che, jIvane saMsAramAM bhamADanAra che, evI AMtarapratIti jyAM sudhI na thAya tyAM sudhI mana ane indriyo evA padArtho tarapha vAraMvAra doDI jAya che. vRttionuM krame krame zubha bhAvamAM UdhvarohaNa karavAthI ane cittamAM tyAga, vairAgya, upazama, dayA, saMsAranI kSaNikatA ane anityatA ityAdi bhAvonuM vAraMvAra smaraNa karavAthI citta tathA indriyonI bhautika sukhanA padArthomAMthI nivRtti thAya che. parANe kareluM dehadamana bahu ISTa nathI. kyAreka tenI pratikriyA thAya che. evA dehadamanathI mana ane indriyo bamaNA vegathI bhogopabhoga mATe lalacAya che. Ama chatAM indriyadamana ane manonigrahano zAstrakAroe sarvathA niSedha karyo nathI. keTalAka jIvo evA hoya che ke jeo eka vakhata indriyadamana ke manonigraha karIne saMyama tarapha vaLe to pachI teo svAbhAvika rIte ja ullAsapUrvaka zraddhAsahita saMyamamAM rahe che. bAlajIvone mATe A vizeSa sAcuM che. zikSAnA bhayathI mANasa prAmANika rahe ke phAMsInI sajAnA bhayathI mANasa khUna karato aTake topaNa te vyakti tathA samAjane mATe ISTa ja che. eka vakhata bhayathI aTakelo mANasa samaya jatAM samajaNathI paNa aTakato thaI jAya. jema zALAnAM bALako mATe pharajiyAta zistapAlana aMte upakAraka nIvaDe che tema bAlajIvone mATe indriyamadamana upakAraka nIvaDe e asaMbhavita nathI. sarva Indriyo ane mana upara vijaya meLavavAthI jIva saMyamamAM AvI jAya che. indriyomAM paNa svAdendriya eTale ke jihuvA upara vijaya meLavavo ghaNo kaThina manAyo che. AMkha, nAka, kAna, jIbha ane sparza e pAMca indriyomAM rasendriya evI jIbha upara, svAda tathA vAcAnI dRSTie, vijaya meLavavAnuM pramANamAM duSkara che e anubhavanI vAta che. jIbha uparAMta sparzendriya, upasthaindriya upara saMyama dharAvavAnuM paNa eTaluM ja kaThina zAstrakAroe darzAvyuM che. kAmabhoganI lAlasA jIvane vAraMvAra thayA kare che. tIvra manobaLa na hoya to jIvane asaMyamamAM te ghasaDI jAya che. je mANasa jidvAne vaza karI zake che, svAda ke rasa upara vijaya meLave che te mANasa krame krame upa sahita badhI indriyo upara vijaya meLave che. indriyo upara saMyama meLavyA pachI citta parano saMyama saraLa bane che. keTalIka vyaktionI bAbatamAM cittamAM saMyama pachI indriyo parano saMyama saraLa bane che. pahelAM indriyo uparano saMyama ke pahelAM citta uparano saMyama ? e vivAdamAM ekAne saMyamano mahimA cheka 15

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koI niyama nathI, kAraNa ke citta ane indriyonA vyApAro parasparAvalaMbI, vyApaka, gahana ane akaLa hoya che. dareke potAnA anubhava ane zaktine AdhAre potAno niyama ghaDavAno hoya che. kyAreka nimitta maLatAM krodhAdi kaSAyo cittamAM UThe che. tene prasaMge jIva tene vaza banI jAya che. kyAreka jJAna ke samajaNa hovA chatAM paNa prasaMgavazAtu pramAdathI krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha e kaSAyone vaza banI javAya che. kaSAyo pAparUpa che ema samajI tarata micchAmi dukkaDam karI laIne potAnA cittane AtmaciMtanamAM, paramAtmAnA dhyAnamAM athavA vairAgyanI bhAvanAomAM joDI devuM joIe. zAstrakAroe upamA ApI che ke je sarovaranuM jaLa nirmaLa ane pAradarzaka hoya che temAM hiMsaka jaLacaro rahetAM nathI. tevI rIte mANasa jo potAnA hRdayane nirmaLa ane pAradarzaka banAve to temAM krodhAdi kaSAyorUpI hiMsaka jaLacaro rahI zake nahi. krodhAdi kaSAyone badhA mANaso eka divasamAM nirmaLa karI zakatA nathI. zubha bhAvanAonuM vAraMvAra bhAvana-sevana karavAthI, zubha dhyAnamAM cittane vakhatovakhata parovavAthI saMyamano mahAvaro thato jAya che ane e rIte kaSAya upara krame krame vijaya meLavI zakAya che. kSamAnA bhAva dvArA krodhane, mArdava athavA vinamratAnA bhAva dvArA mAyAne ane saMtoSa dvArA lobhane jItI zakAya che. je mANasa kaSAyone maMda pADato nathI, paraMtu tene vadhavA de che te mANasanA kaSAyo anaMtAnubaMdhI banatA jAya che, ane samaya jatAM tene mithyAtvamAM ghasaDI jAya che. samiti, gupti, vrata, tapa, cAritrya, virati, vairAgya, nigraha, saMyama vagere zabdo vizALa arthamAM ekabIjAnA paryAya jevA gaNAya che, topaNa darekanI viziSTa pAribhASika arthacchAyA che. udAharaNa tarIke maunane vANI uparanA saMyama tarIke koI oLakhAvI zake, paraMtu vastutaH teno vacanaguptimAM samAveza thaI jAya che. zarIranI keTalIka pravRttio na karavI tene kAyA uparanA saMyama tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya, paraMtu vastutaH teno samAveza Iya samitimAM thaI jAya che. jIvonI hiMsA na karavI tene koI saMyama tarIke oLakhAvI zake, paraMtu vastutaH teno samAveza cAritryamAM thaI jAya che. pAMca samiti dhAraNa karyA vagara aNuvrata ke mahAvrata dhAraNa karyA hoya to tene mAtra virati kahevAmAM Ave che. pAMca samiti sahita aNuvrata ke mahAvrata dhAraNa karavAmAM AvyAM hoya to tene saMyama kahevAmAM Ave che. Ama, bIjA keTalAka paryAyo karatAM saMyama" zabda vadhu mahattvano ane gahana arthavALo che. 16 jaina AcAradarzana

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saMyamanA prakAra judI judI dRSTie judA judA gaNavAmAM Ave che. mana, vacana ane kAyAne lakSamAM rAkhI saMyamanA manaHsaMyama, vacanasaMyama ane kAyasaMyama ema traNa mukhya prakAra gaNAvAya che. keTalAka A traNa prakAranI sAthe upakaraNa saMyamane umerIne saMyamanA cAra prakAra darzAve che. - saMyama(athavA cAritra)nA "sthAnAMgasUtramAM pAMca prakAra darzAvyA che : (1) sAmAyika saMyama, (2) chedopadasthAnIya saMyama, (3) parihAra vizuddhi saMyama, (4) sUkSma saMparAya saMyama ane (5) yathAkhyAta saMyama. saMyamanA uparyukta judA judA prakArone samAvI levA sAthe cAra kaSAyo, indriya anusAra jIvanA judA judA bhedo tathA ajIva tattvane lakSamAM rAkhI saMyamanA 17 prakAra paNa batAvavAmAM AvyA che. saMyama eTale jIvana jIvavAnI kaLA. saMyama eTale jIvanano mahAmaMtra, saMyama eTale Azravano nirodha. saMyama eTale indriyo ane citta upara vijaya meLavI AtmAmAM lIna thavAnuM amogha sAdhana. AcArAMga niryuktimAM kahyuM che ke saMsArano sAra dharma che; dharmano sAra jJAna che; jJAnano sAra saMyama che ane saMyamano sAra nirvANa che. logassa sAraM dhammo, dhammaM ca nANasArayaM biMti / nANaM saMjamasAraM, saMjamasAraM ca nivvANaM // eTalA mATe ja bhagavAna mahAvIre utkRSTa dharmamaMgalamAM ahiMsA ane tapanI sAthe saMyamano paNa ullekha karyo che : dhammo maMtralamukkiTTha ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / saMyamano mahimA : 17

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agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo pratimA' zabda ahIM jaina pAribhASika arthamAM levAno che. duniyAnA dareka dharmamAM gRhatyAga karI sAdhu-saMnyAsI- bhikhu ke pAdarI bananAra lokonI saMkhyA e dharma pALanArA lokonI saMkhyAnA eka TakA jeTalI hoya to hoya, kAraNa ke sAdhujIvana atyaMta kaThina che. jainonI deza-videzamAM maLIne hAla eka karoDa jeTalI vasatI gaNIe, (thoDI vadhAre paNa hoya) to cAre phirakAnA maLIne jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIonI saMkhyA hAla dasa hajAra karatAM vadhu nathI. kadAca ochI haze. eno artha e thayo ke kula vasatinA aDadhA ke pA TakA karatAM paNa ochI saMkhyA sAdhu-sAdhvIonI che. AvI sthiti lagabhaga haMmezAM rahevAnI, kAraNa ke jaina sAdhu-sAdhvInI dinacaryA to sauthI vadhu kaThina che. je dharmamAM raheThANa, bhojana, vastra, vAhana vagerenI ghaNI sagavaDa sAdhuone hoya che temAM paNa gRhatyAga karIne tathA apariNIta rahIne sAdhujIvana svIkAranArA ochA hoya che. vaLI vezathI eTale ke dravyathI sAdhu thavuM e eka vAta che ane dravyanI sAthe bhAvathI sAdhu thavuM ane adhyAtmanI mastImAM rahevuM e to ethI paNa vadhu duSkara che. eTale ja bhagavAna mahAvIre sAdhunAM mahAvrato ane gRhasthanAM aNuvrato ema judAM vrato batAvyAM ke jethI koInI pAse vadhu paDatI apekSA rakhAya nahi ane koI hatotsAha bane nahi. zrAvakanAM aNuvrato, guNavrato ane zikSAvrato ema bAra prakAranAM vrato batAvavA uparAMta je zrAvako sAdhu thaI zakatA nathI, paNa kramika rIte AgaLa vadhI sAdhunI avasthAnI lagolaga pahoMcavA Icche che emane mATe sAmAyika, pauSadha. upadhAna vagere niyatakAlika sAdhupaNAnI kriyAo karavA uparAMta zrAvakanI, upAsakanI agiyAra pratimA batAvI che. 18 jaina AcAradarzana

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pratimA' prAkRta-paDimA) zabdano sAdo vAcyArtha che mUrti, pUtaLuM, bAvaluM. pratimA sthira hoya che eTale pratimA' zabdano lAkSaNika artha che koI paNa eka avasthAmAM sthiratA. pratimA' uparathI pratibiMba, pratirUpa jevA samAnArthI zabdo prayojAya che. pratimA' zabda parathI pratimAna zabda paNa Avyo che. teno artha "mApadaMDa evo paNa karavAmAM Ave che. eTale eka eka pratimA mApadaMDa rUpa che evo artha thAya che. pratimA eTale niyama, abhigraha, pratijJA evo artha paNa karavAmAM Ave che. sAdhake eka pachI eka abhigraha dhAraNa karIne upara-uparanI dazAmAM sthira thavAnuM hoya che. pratimAnI vyAkhyA karatAM zrI banArasIdAse nATaka samayasAramAM kahyuM che : saMyama aMza gyo jahAM, bhoga aruci pariNAma; - udaya pratijJA ko bhayo, pratimA tAko nAma. siAdhakanA hRdayamAM saMyama dhAraNa karavAno bhAva jAgyo hoya, bhoga pratye aruci, udAsInatA thavA lAgI hoya ane te mATe tene anurUpa pratijJA levAnA bhAvano udaya thayo hoya to tene pratimA' kahevAmAM Ave che. ' zrI samasta bhadrAcArye "ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAramAM pratimAne badale pada' zabda prayojyo che. juo : zrAvakApadAnidevaikAdaza dezitAni ceSu khalu / svaguNA: pUrvaguNaiH saha saMtiSThante kramavivRddhA // bhigavAna sarvajJa deve zrAvakanAM agiyAra pado kahyAM che. pUrva padonA guNo sahita te potAnA guNo sAthe anukrame vRddhi pAmatAM rahe che. ahIM pada eTale pagaluM, pagathiyuM, upara caDavAno, AgaLa vadhavAno krama evo artha levAno che. zrAvakane zramaNopAsaka kahevAmAM Ave che. te potAnA saMjogane kAraNe svayaM dIkSita thaine zramaNa thaI zakato nathI, paNa te ghare rahIne athavA upAzrayamAM rahIne zramaNa jevI upAsanA karI zake che. vaLI te zramaNanI najIka rahI temanI vaiyAvacca kare che. zramaNopAsake kevuM jIvana jIvavAnuM hoya che te AgamomAM batAvyuM che. eTale zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka je pratimA dhAraNa kare che tene upAsaka-pratimA' (3vAsaIpahimA) kahevAmAM Ave che. zramaNopAsakanA AdhyAtmika vikAsanA tabakkAo upAsaka pratimA' tarIke oLakhAya che. zrAvakanI pratimAnI vAta AgamomAM Ave che. upAsakadazAMgasUtramAM AnaMda agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo : 19

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zrAvakanA adhikAramAM evuM nirUpaNa che ke emaNe upAsaka pratimA' dhAraNa karI hatI ane teo chellI agiyAramI pratimA sudhI pahoMcI gayA hatA. 'upAsakadazAMgasUtra'mAM lakhyuM che : taNaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai jAva paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtacvaM sammaM kAraNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohei, tIre, hrIttera, bohepha / [tyAra pachI zramaNopAsaka AnaMde pahelI upAsaka pratimA dhAraNa karI yAvat pahelI upAsaka pratimA temaNe yathAzruta (zAstra pramANe), yathAkalpa (AcAra pramANe), yathAmArga (vidhi pramANe), yathAtattva siddhAnta pramANe), samyak prakAre grahaNa karI, tenuM pAlana karyuM, zobhita (zodhita) karI. tIrNa karI (sArI rIte pAra pADI), kIrtita karI ane ArAdhita karI.] taNaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae doccaM uvAsagapaDimaM, evaM taccaM, cautyaM, paMcamaM, chaThThe, sattamaM, gaTTama, navamaM, vasama, vAramAM brahAmutta, mahApaM, brahAmAM, ahAtAM, samAM jALa sepha, pAlara, sohera, tIDa, jIjJepha. gAher3A [tyAra pachI zramaNopAsaka AnaMde bIjI, trIjI, cothI, pAMcamI, chaThThI, sAtamI, AThamI, navamI, dasamI ane agiyAramI upAsaka pratimAnI ArAdhanA karI eTale ke te pratimAone yathAzruta, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga, yathAtattva, sArI rIte sparzanA karI, pAlana karI, zobhita (zodhita) karI, pA2 pADI, ane kIrtita karI.] zrAvakanI A agiyAra pratimAonuM savigata varNana dazAzrutaskaMdha-sUtranA chaThThA adhyayanamAM Ave che. A agiyAra pratimAono kramAnusAra nAmollekha nIcenI eka gAthAmAM karavAmAM Avyo che. daMsaNaM vayaM sAmAia posaha paDimA abaMbhasacitte / AraMbha pesa uddiTTha vajjae samaNabhUe a // agiyAra pratimAnAM nAma A pramANe che : (1) darzanapratimA (2) vrapratimA (3) sAmAyikapratimA, (4) pauSadhapratimA, (5) 'paDimApratimA' eTale kAyotsargapratimA, (6) abrahmavarjanapratimA (brahmacaryapratimA), (7) sacittavarjanapratimA, (8) AraMbha-varjanapratimA, (9) preSya-varjanapratimA, (10) uddiSTavarjanapratimA ane (11) zramaNabhUtapratimA. A agiyAra pratimAonA uddeza aMge kahevAyuM che ke : vidhinA darzanAdyAnAM pratimAnAM prapAlanam / yA sthita gRhastho'pi vizuddhayati vizeSa taH // 20 * jaina AcAradarzana

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je pratimAonuM pAlana karavAthI AtmA gRhastha hovA chatAM vizeSatayA vizuddha thAya che, te "darzana' Adi zrAvakanI pratimAonuM vidhipUrvaka pAlana karavuM] A agiyAra pratimAomAM pahelI cha pratimA jaghanya prakAranI mAnavAmAM Ave che, tyAra pachI sAta, ATha ane nava e traNa pratimAone madhyama prakAranI ane dasa tathA agiyAra naMbaranI pratimAne uttama prakAranI mAnavAmAM AvI che. A agiyAra pratimAomAM pahelI cAra pratimAo zvetAmbara ane digaMbara paraMparAmAM samAna che. pAMcamIthI dasamI pratimAnAM nAma, krama ane prakAra aMge zvetAMbara ane digaMbara paraMparAmAM thoDoka pharaka che. paNa emAM keTalIka AgaLapAchaLa che to keTalIkamAM bhinnatA jovA maLI che. agiyAramI pratimA baMne paraMparAmAM lagabhaga sarakhI che. Ama chatAM A badhI pratimAono je mukhya uddeza che te to baMne paraMparAmAM samAna che. zvetAmbara paraMparA pramANe pahelI pratimA eka mAsa parvata, bIjI pratimA be mAsa parvata, trIjI pratimA traNa mAsa parvata, cothI cAra mahinA mATe, pAMcamI pAMca mahinA mATe ema anukrame AgaLa vadhatAM vadhatAM dasamI pratimA dasa mahinA mATe ane agiyAramI pratimA agiyAra mahinA mATe dhAraNa karavI joIe. digaMbara paraMparAmAM eka pachI eka pratimA dhAraNa karavAno nizcita kALakrama hoya tevuM jaNAtuM nathI. eka pratimAmAM sthira thayA pachI ja bIjI pratimAnI sAdhanA upADavAnI hoya che, kAraNa ke bIjI pratimAmAM pahelI pratimAnI sAdhanA paNa AvI javI joIe. e rIte pachInI pratyeka pratimAmAM pUrvanI badhI ja pratimAonI sAdhanA hovI ja joIe. koI paNa eka pratimAmAM AgaLa vadhAyuM hoya, paraMtu pUrvanI koI pratimAmAM kacAza rahI gaI hoya to te pratimA siddha thayelI gaNAtI nathI. udAharaNa tarIke brahmacaryanI pratimAmAM sthira na thavAyuM hoya athavA e pratimAnA kALa sudhI ja sthiratA rahI gaI hoya paNa pachI sthira na rahevAyuM hoya ane zrAvaka AgaLanI navI pratimA dhAraNa kare to enI pratimA khaMDita thAya che. sAdhaka eka pratimAmAM sthira thayo hoya paNa pachInI pratimAnI sAdhanA mATe haju zarIra ke mananI taiyArI na hoya ke saMjogonI pratikULatA hoya to te teTalo vakhata thobhI jaI zake che. pachI jyAre evI anukULatA prApta thAya tyAre te AgaLanI pratimAnI sAdhanA upADI zake che. Ama koI paNa be pratimA vacce samayano vadhato ocho gALo rahI zake che. paraMtu koI samartha zrAvaka anukrame pahelI pratimAthI chellI pratimA sudhI saLaMga javA icche topaNa ghaNo badho samaya lAge. pratyeka pratimAnA mahinAno saravALo karIe to 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo 21

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+ 9 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = 66 mahinA eTale ke pAMca varSa ane cha mahinA lAge. pratimAnI sAdhanA jo saLaMga na thaI zake to koIkane AthI paNa ghaNo vadhu samaya lAge. A agiyAra pratimAmAM rahevAvALA zrAvakomAM pratyeka pratimA anusAra uttarottara samyagdarzanAdi guNonI anukrame vRddhi thatI rahevI joIe, tyAgavairAgya ane tapazcaryAnA bhAvo paNa vadhatA rahevA joIe. dehAsakti tUTavI joIe, kaSAyo maMda thavA joIe, vItarAgatA vRddhi pAmatI rahevI joIe ane AtmasvarUpamAM ramaNatAnuM sAtatya yathAzakya rahevuM joIe. matalaba ke pratimA mAtra dravyapratimA na rahetAM bhAvapratimA paNa banavI joIe. A badhI pratimAono ahIM saMkSepamAM paricaya karIzuM. dazAzrutaskaMdha anusAra zrI haribhadrasUri, zrI hemacaMdrAcArya vageree tathA digaMbara paraMparAmAM zrI samantabhadrAcArya, zrI banArasIdAsa vageree A agiyAra upAsakapratimA upara sAro prakAza pADyo che. pahelI darzanapratimA zrAvakanI pahelI pratimA te samyagdarzanarUpa pratimA che, kAraNa ke AdhyAtmika vikAsanA pAyAmAM sauthI paheluM samyaktva raheluM hovuM joIe. darzanapratimA mATe lakhyuM che : daMsaNapaDimA NeyA sammattajuttassa jA ihaM boMdI / kuggahakalaMkarahiA micchattakha osamabhAvA // simyaktvayukta jIvanI kAyA ke je mithyAtvano kSayopazama thavAthI (zAstraviruddha) kugraharUpI kalaMkathI rahita hoya che, tene ahIM darzanapratimA samajavI.] pratimAdhArI zrAvaka have dezavirati samyagdRSTi' nAmanA pAMcamA guNasthAnake AvI jAya che. pahelIthI agiyAramI pratimA sudhIno zrAvaka pAMcamA guptasthAnake hoya che. te vItarAgatA ane nirvikalpa dazAmAM uttarottara pragati sAdhato rahe che. samakitanA 67 bolamAM samyaktvanuM svarUpa vigate samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che, zaMkA, kAMkSA vagere pAMca doSothI rahita, zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukaMpA ane Astikaya e pAMca lakSaNothI yukta, sthiratA vagere pAMca bhUSaNothI bhUSita, mokSamArgarUpI mahelanA pAyArUpa, tathA devatA, rAjA vagerenA abhiyogathI bhaya, lajjA vagere na pAmanAra evA niraticAra samyaktvanuM ochAmAM ochuM satata eka mahinA sudhI pAlana karavuM te darzana pratimA che. pratimAdhArI zrAvaka saMsAra, zarI2, bhogopabhoga ityAdithI vadhu ane vadhu virakta thato jaI tattvonuM zraddhAna rAkhe che ane sarvajJakathita 22 jaina AcAradarzana

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AtmabhAvamAM, jJAyakabhAvamAM rahe che. tyAra pachI paNa enI samyakatva pratimA cAlu ja rahe che. bIjI vratapratimA zrAvakanI bIjI pratimA te drapratimA che. temAM bAra vratonuM pAlana hoya che. AnA parathI keTalAka evo artha kare che ke pahelI pratimA dhAraNa karanAra bAra vratadhArI ja hoya evuM anivArya nathI, keTalAka kahe che ke darzanapratimA dhAraNa karanAra zrAvaka bAra vratadhArI paNa hovo joIe. AmAM matAntara che. A bIjI pratimA anusAra zrAvake be mahinA sudhI samyakatva sahita pAMca aNuvrata, traNa guNavrata ane cAra zikSAvratanuM pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. A vratapAlana niraticArapaNe ane atikramAdi doSa sevyA vinA niHzalya thaIne karavAnuM hoya che. vratomAM prANAtipAtaviramaNa, mRSAvAdaviramaNa, adattAdAna viramaNa, svadArAsaMtoSa ane parigraha-parimANa e pAMca aNuvrata che. diguparimANa vrata, bhogapabhogaparimANa vrata ane anarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata e traNa guNavrata che. sAmAyika vrata, dezAvagAsika vrata, pauSadha vrata ane atithi-saMvibhAga vrata e cAra zikSA vrata che. traNa guNa vrata ane cAra zikSAvrata ema sAtane zIlavaMta kahevAmAM Ave che. Ama zrAvakanAM bAra vrata che. A bAre vratonuM mana, vacana, kAyAthI A pratimA dhAraNa karanAra zrAvake custa pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. bAra vratadhArI zrAvaka rAtribhojana-tyAganuM vrata paNa dhAraNa kare che. trIjI sAmAyikapratimA A trIjI pratimA eTale ochAmAM ochA saLaMga traNa mahinA mATe to enuM pAlana thavuM joIe. zrI haribhadrasUrie sAmAyikanI vyAkhyA nIce pramANe ApI che : samatA sarva bhUteSu, saMyama zubhabhAvanA / ArtaraudraparityAgataddhi sAmAyikaM vratam // sarva jIvo pratye samatA rAkhavI, saMyama dhAraNa karavo. zubha bhAvanA bhAvavI tathA Arta ane raudra dhyAnano tyAga karavo ane sAmAyika vrata kahevAmAM Ave che.] zrI banArasIdAsajIe lakhyuM che : dravya bhAva vidhi saMjugata, hiye pratijJA Teka; tajI mamatA samatA gahai antarmuhUrata eka. jo ari mitra samAna vicAre, agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo 9 23

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Arata raudra kudhyAna nivAre; saMyama sahita bhAvanA bhAvai, so sAmAyikavaMta kahAvai. zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM A pratimA dhAraNa karanAre savArasAMja ema be vakhata sAmAyika niyamita karavAnuM vidhAna che. digaMbara paraMparAmAM savAra, bapora ane sAMja ema traNa sAmAyika karavAnuM kahyuM che. zrAvakanAM bAra vratomAM 10muM vrata te sAmAyikavrata che. e zikSAvrata che. eTale bAra vratadhArI zrAvake A vratano abhyAsa karelo hoya che. paraMtu emAM sAmAyikanI aniyamitatA hoI zake. sAmAyikapratimA'mAM sAmAyika niyamita karavAnAM hoya che. dravya sAmAyikanI vidhi zvetAmbaro ane digaMbaromAM judI judI che. vaLI zvetAmbaro ane digaMbaromAM paMcha, gaccha, samudAya vagere anusAra sAmAyikanI vidhimAM ane tenAM sUtromAM pharaka che. vastutaH A sAmAcArIno prazna che. dareka vyakti potAnI niSThA ane zraddhA anusAra potAnI sAmAcArIne anusare te svAbhAvika che. paraMtu A sAmAcArI sAcavavA sAthe sAmAyikanA hArda sudhI pahoMcavuM e mahattvanuM che. sAmAyika karavAthI potAnAmAM keTalo samabhAva Avyo, samatA AvI ane ArdradhyAna ane raudradhyAnanuM pramANa keTaluM ochuM thayuM te jovuM e mahattvanuM che. cothI pauSadhapratimA dazAzrutaskaMdha anusAra zrI haribhadrasUrie ane zrI hemacaMdrAcArye pauSadha pratimA'ne cothI pratimA tarIke batAvI che. kahyuM che : aTThamI mAi pavvesu sammaM posahapAlaNa / sesANuTThANa juttassa cautthI paDimA imA // pUrvanI pratimAomAM jaNAvelAM anuSThAnothI yukta zrAvake aSTamI vagere parvomAM samyak, rItie pauSadha vratanuM pAlana karavuM te cothI pauSadhapratimA che.] A pratimAdhArake AgaLanI pratimAo dhAraNa karavA sAthe A pratimA cAra mAsa sudhI dhA2Na ka2vAnI hoya che. A pratimAdhArake aSTamI, caturdazI vagere parva tithie eTale mahinAmAM ochAmAM ochA cAra pauSadha karavAnA hoya che. zruta ane cAritranI jenAthI puSTi thAya te pauSadha kahevAya. pauSadhamAM upavAsa karavAno hoya che tathA Avazyaka dharmakriyAo doSarahita karavAnI hoya che. svAdhyAya, dhyAna vageremAM lIna banavAnuM hoya che. ane eka divasanuM sAdhujIvana jevuM jIvana jIvavAnuM hoya che. (apavAdarUpa saMjogomAM guru bhagavaMtanI AjJAnusAra phakta divasano eTale ke 24 * jaina AcAradarzana

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cAra praharano pauSadha paNa thAya che) digaMbara paraMparAmAM paNa cothI pratimA te pauSadhapratimA che. zrI banArasIdAse lakhyuM che : prathamahiM sAmAyika dazA, cAra pahara la hoya, athavA ATha pahara rahai pauSadha pratimA soya. pAMcamI kAyotsargapratimA. pAMcamI pratimA "paDimA" arthAt kAyotsarga (kAusagga)nI che : nikkaMpo kAusaggaM tu puvvuttaguNasaMjuo / kahei pavvarAIsaM paMcamI paDivannao // pUrvanI pratimAonA guNothI yukta evo zrAvaka parvarAtrie niSkapapaNe kAusagna kare te pAMcamI pratimA jANavI. A pratimAne "niyamapratimA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. A pratimA dhAraNa karanAra parva rAtrie eTale aSTamI ane caturdazInI rAtrie gharamAM ke gharanI bahAra, niSphapapaNe eTale parISaha vagere sahana karIne, vicalita thayA vagara kAusagna karavAno hoya che. A kAusagga AkhI rAta daramiyAna athavA madhyarAtri sudhI IzAna dizAmAM mukha rAkhIne karavAno hoya che.] A pratimA dhAraNa karanAra snAna kare nahi, adhovastrane kaccha vALa nahi tathA pratimA vahananA kALa daramiyAna divase brahmacarya pALe che ane rAtre bhoganuM pramANa nakkI kare che. AvazyakacUrNimAM rAtribhojananA tyAgane pAMcamI pratimA tarIke batAvI che. digaMbara paraMparAmAM zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya ane zrI banArasIdAse sacitta tyAgane pAMcamI pratimA tarIke batAvI che. - chaThThI brahmacaryapratimA hemacaMdrAcArye yogazAstramAM, dazAzrutaskaMdha anusAra chaThThI pratimA . abrahmavarjananI athavA brahmacaryapAlananI kahI che. cha mahinAnA pramANavALI A pratimA dhAraNa karanAre cittanI sthiratApUrvaka brahmacaryanuM akhaMDa pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. zrAvake strIkathA, kAmakathA ItyAdi iMgorottejaka vAtacIta na karavI joIe. zrAvaka strInI sAthe ekAntamAM na rahe, strIno ati paricaya na rAkhe tathA snAna, vilepana, alaMkAra vagere dvArA te potAnA zarIranI zobhA vRddhi mATe prayatna na kare. zrAvake zIlanI nava vADa sAthe brahmacaryavratanuM pAlana karavuM joIe. zIlanI nava vADa nIce pramANe che : agiyAra upAsakasmRtimAo 4 25

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(1) strInI sAthe ekAMtamAM na rahevuM. jAheramAM paNa strI sAthe vadhu paricaya na rAkhavo. (2) rAgabharI dRSTithI strInAM mukha ke anya avayavo para najara na karavI. strImukhadarzana varjavuM. (3) strI sAthe patravyavahAra na rAkhavo. strIonI vAto pragaTapaNe ke gupta rIte na sAMbhaLavI. (4) pUrve bhogavelA kAmabhogonuM smaraNa na karavuM. (5) kAmottejaka, svAdiSTa, snigdha, gariSTha bhojana na karavuM. (6) strI jyAM beThI ke sUtI hoya evA Asana, zayana para be ghaDI na besavuM. (7) kAmottejaka vAto, gIto vagere na sAMbhaLavAM ke tevAM dRzyo na jovAM. (8) vadhu paDatuM bhojana karavuM nahi. uNodarI vrata karavuM. (zIlanI nava vADa jarAka judI rIte paNa gaNAvAya che. enA kramamAM paNa pharaka hoya che. paraMtu enuM hArda eka ja che.) A pratimA dhAraNa karanAre cha mahinA brahmacaryavratanuM pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. jo te sAtamI ane AgaLanI pratimA dhAraNa karavAnuM choDI de to pachI brahmacarya ene mATe pharajiyAta nathI. bIjI bAju pratimA na dhAraNa karanAra paraMtu mAvajIvana brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karanArA zrAvako paNa hoya che. eTale ja kahyuM che : evaM jA chammAsA eso ' higao iharahA diTuM / jAvajjIvaM pi imaM vajjai eyaMmi logaMmi // [A pramANe pratimAdhArI zrAvaka cha mahinA divasarAta brahmacaryanuM pAlana kare che. A pratimA vagara paNa yAjajIvana brahmacarya pALanArA hoya che.] AvazyakacUrNimA sacitta AhAranA tyAganI pratimAne chaThThI pratimA tarIke batAvI che. digaMbara paraMparAmAM zrI samaMtabhadrAcArye "ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra'mAM rAtribhojanatyAga ne chaThThI pratimA tarIke batAvI che. to zrI banArasIdAse nATaka samAcAramAM divAmaithunatyAgIne chaThThI pratimA tarIke batAvI che. banArasIdAsa lakhe jo dina brahmacaryavrata pArla, tithi Arya nizi divasa saMbhAle. gahI nava vADa kare vrata rakSA, so pa, pratimA zrAvaka akhyA. sAtamI sacitta tyApratimA sAtamI pratimA saciratyAganI che. hA hAra sattama zrAvake AgaLanI - 26 - jaina AcAradarzana

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cha pratimA dhAraNa karavA sAthe have saLaMga sAta mAsa sudhI A pratimA dhAraNa karIne sacitta AhArano tyAga karavAno hoya che. sacitta eTale jIvasahita ane acitta eTale jIvarahita. mUla, phaLa, patra, DALI, bIja, kaMda, phUla vagerenuM agnithI pakavyA vinA ke anya rIte te acitta thAya te pahelAM tenuM bhakSaNa karavuM nahi ane sacitta AhAra-varjana nAmanI sAtamI pratimA che. A pratimAnuM pAlana sAta mahinA sudhI karavAnuM hoya che. zrAvake sAdhanA karatAM karatAM paNa lakSamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke bhojana paNa dehanivaha arthe karavAnuM che. bhojananI Asakti chUTavI joIe. bhojananA rasano AnaMda mANavAnuM have na rahevuM joIe. sAdhake pANI paNa ukALeluM-prAsuka vAparavuM joIe. sAdhu bhagavaMto AjIvana sacitta padArthanA tyAgI hoya che ane haMmezAM prAsuka jaLa vAparatA hoya che. A pratimAnA dhArake sAta mahinA evuM jIvana jIvavAnuM hoya che. AvazyakacUrNimAM divAmathunatyAgane sAtamI pratimA tarIke oLakhAvI che. digaMbara paraMparAmAM zrI samannubhadrAcAryuM ane zrI banArasIdAse saMpUrNa brahmacaryapAlanane sAtamI pratimA tarIke oLakhAvI che. AThamI AraMbhavarjanapratimA A AThamI pratimAdhArake AgaLanI sAta pratimAo dhAraNa karavA sAthe saLaMga ATha mahinA sudhI AraMbhano tyAga karavAno hoya che. AraMbha eTale pApAraMbha. je pravRttiomAM pApa thavAno saMbhava hoya evI sAvadha pravRtti zrAvake tyajI devAnI rahe che. asi, masi, ane kRSinA prakAranI pravRttio eTale ke vepAradhaMdho ityAdi choDI devAnAM rahe che. agni pragaTAvavo, rasoI karavI, zAka lAvavuM, zAka sudhAravuM, kapaDAM dhovAM, vAsIduM kADhavuM ityAdi prakAranI pravRtti pratimAdhArI zrAvake svahaste na karavI joIe. ethI vikalpo ghaTI jAya che ane citta svastha ane zAMta rahe che. zrAvake have sAMsArika pravRttio, bhogopabhogo tathA anya prakAranA vyavahAro ItyAdi tarapha udAsIna banI, vizeSa aMtarmukha thaI, potAnA cittane svAdhyAya, japa, dhyAna ItyAdi dharmakriyAmAM lagADI devuM joIe, AtmabhAvanuM ciMtana karavuM joIe ane svasvarUpAsaMdhAna mATe puruSArtha karavo joIe. ratnakAMDa zrAvakAcAramAM zrI samannubhadrAcArye tathA "nATaka samayasAramAM zrI banArasIdAse paNa 'AraMbhatyAgane AThamI pratimA kahI che. zrI samantabhadrAcArye kahyuM che ke sevA, kRSi, vANijya, astikarma, lekhanakArya, agiyAra upAsakapratimAo * 27

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zilpakarma vageremAM rahelI hiMsAnA kAraNarUpa "AraMbhathI A pratimAdhAraka virakta thAya che. zrI banArasIdAse lakhyuM che : jo viveka vidhi Adare, kare na pApAraMbha; so aSTama pratimA dhanI, kugati vijaya raNathaMbha. navamI preSyavarjanapratimA navamI pratimA te zreSyavarjanapratimA che. preSya eTale nokara, dAsa vagere bIjAo. navamI pratimA hovAthI nava mAsa sudhI tenuM pAlana karavAnuM che. emAM bIjAo dvArA paNa koI AraMbha karAvavAno hoto nathI. A pratibhAdhArakathI nokaracAkara vagere bIjAo dvArA paNa kazuM karAvAtuM nathI ane svayameva paNa tevuM pApAraMbhanuM kArya karI zakAtuM nathI. kahyuM che : avareNavi AraMbhaM navamIe no karAvae / nivamI pratimA dhAraNa karanAra zrAvake bIjA pAse - nokaro, svajano ke Itarajano dvArA potAnA AhAra vagere mATe AraMbha na karAvavo... ___ nikkhittabharo pAyaM, puttadisu ahava sesaparivAre / yevamamatto a tahA, savvatthavi pariNavo NavaraM // [ navamI pratimAvALo kuTuMbano, vepArAdi kAryono bhAra prAyaH putra vagerene athavA bAkInA parivAranA sabhyone soMpI de. tathA pote dhana-dhAnya vagere parigrahane vize amamatvavALo tathA sarvatra pariNata viveka buddhivALo hovo joIe.] logavavahAravirao, bahuso saMvegabhAviamaI a / puvvoiaguNajutto, Nava mAsA jAva vihiNA u|| (laukika vyavahAramAMthI nivRtta thayelo tathA saMvega-mokSanI abhilASAnuM sevana karato ane e pramANe pUrvanA guNo-pratimAothI yukta thayelo te nava mahinA sudhI AraMbhano tyAga kare. digaMbara paraMparAmAM zrI samantabhadrAcArye tathA zrI banArasIdhrase jaNAvyA pramANe navamI pratimA te "parigrahatyAganI che. zrI samantabhadrAcArye lakhyuM che ke zrAvaka dasa prakAranA bAhya parigrahamAM mamatva choDIne, A duniyAmAM potAnuM kAMI ja nathI evo bhAva rAkhI, padravya ane paraparyAyomAM Atmabuddhi na rAkhatAM, bhojana vastrAdimAM saMtoSa rAkhI, dInatA vagara samatApUrvaka rahe te parigrahatyAgapratimA che. zrI banArasIdAse lakhyuM che: jo dazadhA parigraha ko tyAgI, sukha saMtoSa sahita vairAgI, samarasa saMcita kiMcit grAhI, so zrAvaka nI pratimAdhArI. 28 AcAradarzana

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dasamI udiSTavarjanapratimA dazAzrutaskaMdha anusAra zrI haribhadrasUri, zrI hemacaMdrAcArya vageree dasamI pratimA tarIke uddiSTavarjanapratimA' kahI che. dasamIe puNoddi] phAsuaM pi na bhuMjae / potAnA kahevAthI athavA potAnA kahyA vagara bIjAoe potAne mATe taiyAra karelA AhArAdi bhale prAsuka hoya - nirjIva, acitta hoya topaNa pratimAdhArI zrAvake grahaNa na karavAM joIe. A pratimAdhAraka mastake muMDana karAvI zake che athavA mAthe coTalI paNa rAkhI zake che. AvazyakacUrNimA zreSyavarjanapratimAne dasamI pratimA gaNAvI che ane udiSTa-varjananI pratimAne agiyAramI pratimAmAM samAvI lIdhI che. zrI samantabhadrAcArye tathA zrI banArasIdAse "anumatityAga pratimAne dasamI pratimA kahI che. e pramANe A pratimA dhAraNa karanAra zrAvaka bIjA lokomAM AraMbhaparigrahanAM kAryonI tathA gharamAM bhojana, vepAra, lagnAdi vizenI vAtonI anumodanA na kare. koI pUche topaNa rAgadveSayukta uttara na Apo. bhojana vageremAM te "bahu sarasa che' athavA amuka vAnagI barAbara nathI thaI evuM kathana paNa na kare. zrI banArasIdase lakhyuM che : parakI pApAraMbhako ja na deI upadeza. so dazamI pratimAdhanI, zrAvaka vigata kaleza. 11. zramaNabhUtapratimA A pratimAnuM, AgaLanI sarva pratimAo dhAraNa karavA sAthe, have vadhu ucca dazA prApta karavA mATe, zramaNa eTale ke sAdhunI bhUmikA sAthe lagolaga thavA mATe, agiyAra mahinA sudhI pAlana karavAnuM hoya che ke jethI emAM sthiratA Ave. A pratimAdhAraka potAnuM ghara ane svajano vagerene choDIne anyatra potAne svAdhIna hoya (eTale ke koI cAlyA javA mATe kahenAra na hoya) evA sthAnamAM rahe che. te sAdhu jevo veza dhAraNa kare che, mAthe hAthathI loca ke astrAthI muMDana kare che, pAtra rAkhe che ane koIkanA gharethI bhikSA lAvIne vApare che. bhikSA levA jAya tyAre gRhasthanA ghare jaI pratimApratipanA zramaNopAsavAya mikSa ratta | pratimAdhArI zrAvakane bhikSA Apo) ema bole che, paraMtu AvI rIte bhikSA levA janAre sAdhuo jema te samaye "dharmalAbha' bole che tema zrAvake "dharmalAbha' bolavAnuM hotuM nathI, kAraNa ke pote haju gRhastha che. kahyuM che: agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo 9 ra9

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ekArasIsu nissasaMgo dhare liMgaM paDiggahaM / kayaloo susAhucca puvvuttaguNasAyaro // pUrve dasamI pratimA sudhInA jaNAvelA saghaLA guNonA sAgara jevo zrAvaka have agiyAramI pratimAmAM uttara sAdhunI jema niHsaMga banIne arthAt gha2, kuTuMba, parigraha vagere choDIne ekAntamAM rahIne sAdhu jevo veSa dhAraNa kare ane mastake loca kare.] digaMbara paraMparAmAM zrI samaMtabhadrAcArye ane zrI banArasIAse A agiyAramI pratimAne 'uddiSTatyAgapratimA' tarIke batAvI che. paraMtu temAM 'zramaNabhUtapratimA' jevAM ja lakSaNo batAvyAM che. zrI samaMtabhadrAcArya lakhe che ke zrAvaka gRhavAsano tyAga karI muni mahArAjanI pAse vanamAM rahe, temanI pAse vrato grahaNa kare, tapazcaryA kare, bhikSAbhojana kare ane vastranA khaMDane dhAraNa kare khaMDavastra eTale evuM TUMkuM vastra ke jenAthI jo mastaka DhAMke to paga na DhaMkAya ane paga DhAMke to mastaka na DhaMkAya). AvuM vrata dhAraNa karanAra zrAvaka potAnA nimitte banAveluM bhojana grahaNa na kare. te divasamAM ekavAra AhAra le, parISaha-upasarga sahana kare tathA dhyAna ane svAdhyAyamAM lIna rahe. zrI banArasIdAsa lakhe che : jo suchaMda varate taja Deca, maTha maMDapameM kare base; ucita AhAra, uddeDa vihArI, so ekAdaza pratimAdhArI. zrAvakanI agiyAramI pratimA te utkRSTa pratimA che ane te sAdhunI barAbara gaNAya che. digaMbara paraMparAmAM A agiyAramI pratimAnA paNa be tabakkA karavAmAM AvyA che-kSullaka ane ailaka. kSullaka dazAmAM zrAvaka laMgoTI uparAMta khaMDavastra rAkhe che. te kezaloca nahi paNa muMDana karAve che. ailaka phakta laMgoTI rAkhe che. te pIMchI-kamaMDaLa sivAya sarva bAhya parigrahano tyAgI banI jAya che. A dazAe pahoMcelA zrAvakane have deha pratye udAsInatA AvI jAya che. A agiyAra pratimA zrAvake uttarottara kevI rIte siddha karavI ane te pratyeka pratimAnAM kevAM kevAM lakSaNo che e vize zAstragraMthomAM spaSTa batAvyuM che. eka pratimA pachI bIjI pratimA tarapha javA mATe jo tevA prakAranA bhAva na hoya to utsAha na rahe. eTale jIvanI AMtarika pariNati tenI pragatimAM ghaNo mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. keTalAka nizcayanayavALAo jema darekamAM vyavahAra ane nizcaya evA bheda pADe che tema A agiyAra pratimAmAM paNa nizcaya pratimA ane vyavahAra pratimA evA bheda pADe che. je agiyAra pratimAo batAvI che ane teo mAtra vyavahA2 jaina AcAradarzana

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pratimA tarIke oLakhAvI che te pratimA anusAra Asaktino tyAga, kaSAyonI maMdatA tathA svarUpamAM ramaNatAne nizcaya pratimA tarIke oLakhAve che. paraMtu vyavahApratimAomAM eka pratimA karatAM bIjI pratimA bhinna che evI spaSTa khabara sAdhakane potAne hoya che ane bIjAo paNa te jANI zake che. paraMtu nizcaya pratimA vize bIjAone to kazI khabara paDatI nathI, paraMtu jIvane potAne paNa potAnA kaSAyonI maMdatA ItyAdi anusAra have kaI pratimA che tenI khabara paDe ke na paNa paDe. vaLI vyavahAatimAmAM to uparanI pratimAmAMthI nIcenI pratimAmAM AvatAM athavA pratimAbhaMga thatAM tarata jaNAya che, paraMtu nizcayapratimAmAM jIva uparathI nIcenI pratimAe UtarI paDyo hoya topaNa e vize ene kAca khabara paDe ke na paDe evuM banI zake. vyavahApratimAnA mApadaMDa jeTalA spaSTa che teTalA nizcayapratimAnA nathI. vastutaH jaina dharmamAM pratyeka vratAdi AcArapAlanamAM dravya ane bhAva evuM vargIkaraNa pahelethI Ave ja che. eTale pratimA bhAvapUrvaka ja dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave e Avazyaka manAyuM che. eTale dravyapratimA ane bhAvapratimA pachI vyavahApratimA ane nizcayapratimA evuM juduM vargIkaraNa karavAnI AvazyakatA keTalAkane lAgatI nathI. keTalAka bhAvapratimA ane nizcayapratimA vacce paNa pharaka kare che. AgamomAM ane zvetAmbara tathA digaMbara paraMparAnA prAcIna zAstragraMthomAM vyavahAra pratimA ane nizcayapratimA evA bheda jovAmAM AvatA nathI. pratimAnuM kSetra evuM che ke emAM bhAva ane AMtarika pariNati vagara pragati thatI nathI. koI jIva vyavahAatimAne UtaratI gaNI, tene choDIne mAtra nizcayapratimAno ja Azraya le to te bhramadazAmAM rahe ane kadAca pragati na karI zake evo saMbhava rahe che. bAra vratadhArI zrAvaka banavuM e paNa kharekhara kaThina che. zrAvakavargamAMthI jeoe bAra vrata dhAraNa karyA hoya evA zrAvakonI TakAvArI paNa ghaNI ja ochI rahe che. eTale agiyAra pratibhAdhArI zrAvaka to javalle ja jovA maLe. jeo dIkSArthI hoya evA apariNIta puruSo agiyAramI pratimA sudhI pahoMcI jaI zake che, paraMtu kuTuMbaparivAravALA zrAvako ghaNuMkharuM pAMcamIchaThThI pratimAthI AgaLa vadhI zakatA nathI. e mATe vyavasAyamAMthI pukhta umare nivRtta thayA pachI mANasa pratimAnI sAdhanA karavA taiyAra thAya to AgaLa vadhI zake che, paraMtu tyAre ghaNAne zArIrika zaktinI maryAdAo naDe che. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA kALamAM zrAvakanI A pratimAonuM mahattva ghaNuMbadhuM hatuM. e kALa evo anukULa hato ane zarIranuM saMghayaNa paNa evuM sazakta agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo 31

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hatuM. eTale ja AnaMda zrAvaka, kAmadeva zrAvaka, culanIpitA zrAvaka vageree agiyAre agiyAra pratimA kramAnusAra dhAraNa karI hatI. A badhI pratimA saLaMga pUrI karatAM pAMca varSa ane cha mahinA lAge ane eTalA samayagALAmAM to zarIra atyaMta kuza ane azakta thaI jAya. eTale ja AvI rIte agiyAramI pratimAe pahoMcelA zrAvakane chelle saMlekhanA karIne deha choDavAno bhAva thayA vagara rahe nahi. vartamAnakALamAM jIvananI raheNIkaraNI badalAI che ane zarIrasaMghayaNa ghaTyuM che. eTale pAMcamIchaThThI pratimAthI AgaLa vadhanArA zrAvako javalle ja jovA maLe che. alabatta, koIka bhAgyazALIo agiyAramI pratimA sudhI paNa pahoMcI zake che. Ama chatAM A pratimAo dhA2Na karavAnI ane te vahana karavAnI muzkelI ghaNI badhI che. eTale ema kahevAya che ke sAdhu banavuM saheluM che, paNa saMpUrNa pratimAdhArI zrAvaka banavuM kaThina che. gRhatyAga karI sAdhu thanA2ne je anukULatAo maLe che tevI anukULatAo gharaparivAra sAthe rahenAra zrAvakane pratimA dhAraNa karavA mATe ghaNI ochI maLe che. vaLI sAdhusamudAyamAM rahevAthI sAdhutAnuM - saMyama, tapa-japa, svAdhyAya tathA Avazyaka kriyAonuM je vAtAvaraNa maLe che te zrAvakane gharamAM ekaMdare maLatuM nathI. AthI ja uparanI pratimAono pracAra bahu rahyo nathI. bIjI pratimA te vratadhArI zrAvakanI che. bAra vrata dhAraNa karI e pramANe pavitra jIvana jIvanArA ghaNA zrAvako jovA maLe che. bAra vratamAM sAmAyika, pauSadha AvI jAya che. vaLI. AjIvana brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karanArA zrAvako paNa hoya che. keTalAka bAra vrata dhAraNa karI nathI zakatA to amuka vratanA athavA amuka prakAranA niyamonA pacakkhANa le che. AthI ja vrata u52 jeTalo bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che teTalo pratimA vahana karavA upara mUkavAmAM Avato nathI. zvetAmbara paraMparA karatAM digaMbara paraMparAmAM pratimAvahananI vAta vizeSa thAya che, topaNa dasamI-agiyAramI pratimAe pahoMcelA to koIka ja hoya che. Ama chatAM zrAvakajIvanamAM paNa dharmakaraNI ane AtmaciMtana para bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che. jIve jIvanamAM AcaravA jevI vAto aneka che. eTale kyAMkathI paNa zarUAta karavAmAM Ave to samaya jatAM te ghaNo AgaLa nIkaLI zake che. nAnI zarUAta paNa moTAM pariNAma lAvI zake che. TIpe TIpe sarovara bharAya' e kahevata anusAra dharmArthI-mokSArthI bhavobhavanI sAdhanA karatAM karatAM mokSa sudhI pahoMcI zake che. zrI haribhadrasUrie dharmabindu'mAM kahyuM che : 32 jaina AcAradarzana

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padaMpadena medhAvI yayA''rohati parvatam / samyak tathaiva niyamAddhIrazcaritra - parvatam // [jema DAhyo mANasa eka eka DagaluM bharato bharato kramaza : parvata upara caDhI jAya che, tema dhIra puruSo zrAvakadharmanuM sArI rIte pAlana karatAM karatAM avazya cAritradharmarUpI parvata para caDhI jAya che.] stokAM guNAna samArAdhya bahUnAmapi jAyate / yasmAdArAdhanAyogya stasmAdAdAvayaM mataH 11 AraMbhamAM thoDA thoDA guNonI ArAdhanA karIne AtmA ghaNA guNonI ArAdhanA mATe paNa yogya bane che. mATe gRhasthadharmane pahelo kahyo che.] agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo * 33

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Avazyaka kriya sAmAyika 'sAmAyika" zabda jaina dharmano eka atyaMta mahattvano, viziSTa koTino gahanagaMbhIra pAribhASika zabda che. tattvadarzananI dRSTie 'sAmAyika'nA svarUpamAM jaina dharmanuM uccatama tattvadarzana samAyeluM che ane sthUla kriyAvidhinI dRSTie 'sAmAyika' jaina dharmanuM eka uttamottama AdhyAtmika anuSThAna che. sAmAyika eTale AtmA evI sAmAyikanI zreSThatama vyAkhyA karavAmAM AvI che ane sAmAyika' eTale 'sAdhake rojeroja ka2vAnuM parama Avazyaka kartavya' ema kahevAyuM che. mithyAtva ane anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyo jIvane saMsAramAM anaMta paribhramaNa karAve che. paribhramaNa karatA jIvanuM aMtima lakSyasthAna mokSagati che. enI prApti jyAM sudhI nathI thatI tyAM sudhI bhavacakramAM e bhaTakyA kare che. mokSaprApti arthAt bhavacakramAMthI mukti kevI rIte thAya ? 'tattvArthasUtra'mAM vAcaka umAsvAtie kahyuM che : sabhya varzanajJAna caritraLi mokSamAn / (samyagdarzana, samyAna ane samyakcAritra e mokSamArga che). mArga zabda emaNe ekavacanamAM prayojyo che. eno artha e thayo ke mAtra samyagdarzanathI ke mAtra samyagnAnathI ke mAtra sammAritrathI nahi paNa e traNe tattvo sAthe maLIne ja mokSamArganI prApti karAvI zake. A ratnatrayInI ArAdhanA karatAM jIva rAgadveSamAMthI, kaSAyomAMthI mukti meLavI zake che, je kevaLajJAna pragaTa thavAmAM ane nirvANa athavA siddhadA prApta thavAmAM sahAyabhUta thaI zake che. saMsAranA sarva jIvo pratye Atmavat tulyatAnA bhAva mATe, vibhinna viSama paristhitimAM rAgadveSathI rahita thavA mATe samatvanI sAdhanA jarUrI che. samatvanI sAdhanA mATe sAmAyika' amogha sAdhana che. eTalA mATe ja sAmAyika 34 * jaina AcAradarzana

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jIvane paraMparAe mokSagati prApta karavAnuM sAmarthya dharAve che. jaina dharmamAM prAthamika kakSAnA bALajIvothI mAMDIne parama sAdhako sudhI sarvane mATe taratamatAnI apekSAe sAmAyikanA svarUpanI vibhinna koTi darzAvavAmAM AvI che. AtmasvarUpa athavA AtmadarzananA svarUpathI mAMDIne be ghaDInI dravyakriyA mATe sAmAyika' zabda zAstrakAroe prayojyo che. 'sAmAyika' zabda "sama' uparathI banelo che. "samanA judA judA artha thAya che. "sama' eTale AtmA'; "sama' eTale "sarakhApaNuM; "sama' eTale sarva jIvo pratye maitrI. saMskRta 'Aya' zabdano artha thAya che "lobha', sama + Aya = samAya = samano lAbha "samAya'ne Ika pratyaya lAgatAM prathama varNa "samAM rahelo svara (a) dIrgha (A) thAya che. sama + Aya + Ika = sAmAyika eTale ke jemAM "samano lAbha thAya che te." (samaya eTale kALa. samaya + Ika = sAmayika, je amuka samaye thAya che te. sAptAhiko, mAsiko vagere mATe vaparAto zabda te "sAmayika' che. keTalAka lokone "sAmAyika ane sAmayika' e baMne zabdo judA judA che ane baMnenA artha ane uccAra judA che tenI khabara nathI hotI.) Ama "sAmAyika zabda jaina dharmamAM viziSTa pAribhASika arthamAM vaparAyo che ane bahu prAcIna kALathI rUDha thayelo che. vaLI sAmAyikanA samAnArthI zabdo paNa zAstragraMthomAM prayojAyelA che. Avazyaka niryuktimAM sAmAyika zabdanA paryAya tarIke "samatA', "samyakatva', "zAMti', 'suvihita' jevA zabdo ApavAmAM AvyA che. e uparathI sAmAyika' zabda keTalo vyApaka, ucca ane gahana arthamAM vaparAyo che te joI zakAya che. vaLI "Avazyaka niryukti'mAM kahyuM che ke sAmAyikanA "sama' zabdanA "sAma' ane "sAmya' evA paryAyo paNa thAya che. juo: sAmaM samaM ca sammaM iga bhii sAmAiassa egaTThA / mahura pariNAma sAmaM, samaM tulA, samma khIrakhaMDa jui // [sAma, sama ane sanma e sAmAyikanA artha che. madhura pariNAma te "sAma'; tulA (trAjavAM) jevuM pariNAma te "sama' ane khIra tathA khAMDa ekarUpa banI jAya tevuM pariNAma te "samma']. sAmAyikanI nIce pramANe judI judI vyAkhyAo zAstrakAroe ApI che : (9) samo - aAporavAttAtravartI madhyastha iNa gatau, ayanaM ayo gamanamityarthaH / sAmAyika - 35

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samasya Aya samAyaH - samIbhUtasya sato mokSadhvani pravRtti samAya eva sAmAyikam sAmAyikanI upara mujaba vyAkhyA ApatAM zrI malayagirie AvazyakavRttimAM kahyuM che ke rAgadveSamAM madhyastha rahevuM enuM nAma "sama". "samano lAbha thAya evI mokSAbhimukhI pravRtti enuM nAma "sAmAyika'. (2) "samano artha "zama' arthAt upazama karavAmAM paNa Ave che. zrI hemacaMdrAcArye yogazAstra' uparanI svopajJa vRttimAM kahyuM che: rAgadveSa nirmuktasya sata: Ayo jJAnAdInAM lAbha: prazanasuha samAva8 | samAya va sAmAyi ! riAga ane dveSathI mukta thayelA AtmAne jJAna vagereno prazama sukharUpI je lAbha thAya te "samAya ane te ja sAmAyika]. "vizeSAvazyaka bhASyamAM zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNe A ja pramANe kahyuM che. rAgadosa virahio samo tti ayaNaM ayoti gamaNaM ti / samagamaNa (ayaNaM) tti samAo, sa eva sAmAiyaM nAma // riAga ane dveSathI rahita evI AtmAnI pariNati te "sama' che. aya eTale ayana athavA gamana. te gamana samaya pratye thAya tethI samAya' kahevAya. evo je samAya te ja sAmAyika kahevAya.] (3) samAni jJAna darzana cAritrANi teSu ayanaM gamanaM samAya:, sa eva sAmAyikam / mokSamArganAM sAdhana te jJAna, darzana ane cAritra che. tene "sama' kahe che. temAM ayana karavuM eTale gamana karavuM ke pravRtti karavI tenuM nAma sAmAyika, AnI sAthe sarakhAvo vizeSAvazyaka bhASyanI nIcenI gAthA: ahivA samAiM sammata - nANa caraNAiM tasu tehiM vA / ayaNaM ao samAo sa eva sAmAiyaM nAma // . vaLI kahevAyuM che: samAnAM mokSa sAdhanaM prati sahazasAmarthyAnAM / samyag darzana jJAna cAritrANAM Aya4 lAma8 // mokSa sAdhana pratye sama' arthAt samAna (ekasarakhuM) sAmarthya jenuM che evAM jJAna, darzana ane cAritra e traNeno "Aya' (lAbha) te sAmAyika] (4) sarva jIveSu maitrI sAma, sAmno Aya: lAbha8 sAmAya sa eva sAmAyikam / 36 9 jaina AcAradarzana

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sirva jIvo pratye maitrIbhAva rAkhavo tene sAma' kahe che. sAmano Aya eTale lAbha te sAmAya. jemAM sAmAya thAya te sAmAyika] sarakhAvo : ahavA sAmaM mittI tattha ao teNa vatti sAmAo / __ ahavA sAmassAo lAo sAmAiyaM nAma // aithavA "sAma' eTale maitrI. teno lAbha te sAmAyika.] (5) sama8 sAvadhayoga parihAra niravadyogonuSThAna rUpa jIva pariNAma: tasya Aya4 lAbhasamAyaH sa eva sAmAyikam / siAvadya yogano pApakAryano) parihAra tathA niravadya yoga- ahiMsA-dayAsamatA vagerenuM anuSThAna - AcaraNa te jIvAtmAnuM zubha pariNAma (zudra svabhAva) te sama che. e samano jemAM lAbha thAya te sAmAyika) (6) samyak zabdArtha: samazabda4 samyagamanaM vartanam samaya4 sa eva sAmAyikam / sima zabdano artha thAya che samyak (sAcuM - sAruM jemAM samanuM ayana thAya che arthAt sAruM, zreSTha AcaraNa thAya che te sAmAyika kahevAya.] (7) sAthe vartavyanuM sAmayimu. simaye karavA yogya te sAmAyika.] yogya samaye ahiMsA, dayA, samatA vagere ucca kartavyo je che te karavAmAM Ave che te sAmAyika. vaLI Avazyaka kartavyamAM prathama kartavya sAmAyika che. te yogya samaye avazya karavuM joIe. eTalA mATe te sAmAyika kahevAya che. A vizeSa vyAkhyA che. A badhI vyAkhyAono sArAMza e che ke te darekamAM "sama' arthAt samatA upara bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. eTale sAmAyikano bhAvArtha thAya che samatA. rAgadveSathI rahita banIne, samatAbhAva dhAraNa karIne potAnA AtmasvabhAvamAM sama banavuM, sthira rahevuM, ekarUpa banI javuM tenuM nAma sAmAyika. zrI haribhadrasUrie "aSTaka prakaraNamAM sAmAyikanAM lakSaNo nIce pramANe jaNAvyAM che: samatA sarva bhUteSu saMyama zubhabhAvanA / ArtaraudraparityAgastaddhi sAmAyikaM vratam // sirva jIvo pratye samatA rAkhavI, saMyama dhAraNa karavo, zubha bhAvanA bhAvavI, Arta ane raudra dhyAnano tyAga karavo tene sAmAyika vrato kahevAmAM Ave che.] zrI hemacaMdrAcArye yogazAstramAM sAmAyikanAM lakSaNo nIce pramANe jaNAvyAM che : sAmAyika 37

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tyaktAta raudradhyAnasya tyakta sAvadha karmaNaH / muhUrta samatA yA tAM viduH sAmAyikam vratam // [Arta ane raudra dhyAnano tyAga karIne tathA sAvadya karmano tyAga karIne eka muhUta sudhI samabhAvamAM rahevuM tene sAmAyika vrata kahevAmAM Ave che.] sAvadha karmamuktasya dunirahitasya ca / samabhAvo muhUrta tada - vrataM sAmAyikAhavam / . (dharma dha0 rU7) sAvadya karmathI mukta thaIne, Arta ane raudra evA dudhdhanathI rahita thaIne muhUrta mATe samabhAvanuM vrata levAmAM Ave che tene sAmAyika kahevAmAM Ave che.] Ama A traNe maharSioe sAmAyikanAM lakSaNo je darzAvyAM che te nIce pramANe che : (1) sarva jIvo pratye samatAbhAva dhAraNa karavo. (2) Arta ane rauddha dhyAnano tyAga karavo. (3) zubha bhAvanA bhAvavI. (4) sAvadya yogathI pApamaya pravRttithI nivRtta thavuM. (5) saMyama dhAraNa karavo. (6) A vratanI ArAdhanA ochAmAM ochA eka muhUrta jeTalA samaya mATe be ghaDI athavA 48 miniTa mATe) karavI. sAmAyikanuM sauthI mahattvanuM lakSaNa te samabhAva athatu samatAbhAvanI prApti che. e prApta karavA mATe Arta ane raudra dhyAnano tyAga karavAnI tathA zubha bhAva bhAvavAnI jarUra che. e mATe saMyamanI AvazyakatA che. sAvadya karmano eTale pApamaya pravRttiono arthAtu mana, vacana ane kAyAnA azubha yogono jo tyAga karavAmAM Ave to azubha dhyAna ochAM thAya ane jIva saMyamamAM Ave. e mATe gRhastha jo dravya-kriyArUpe eka muhUrta jeTalo samaya paccakakhANa laIne eka Asane bese to tene "sAmAyika vrata' kahevAmAM Ave che. koI prazna kare ke jaina dharmano sAra zuM? eno uttara che ke rAgadveSathI mukti meLavIne mokSagati prApta karavI e jaina dharmano, jinapravacanano sAra che. rAgadveSathI mukti kevI rIte meLavAya ? eno uttara che "samatAnI sAdhanAthI'. mATe "samatA" e jaina dharmano, jinapravacanano sAra che. sAmAyika e samatAnI sAdhanAnuM sAdhana che. mATe ja kahevAyuM che ke "sAmAyika' e jinapravacanano, bhagavAnanI dezanAno, dvAdazAMgIno, cauda pUrvano sAra che. 8 a jaina AcAradarzana

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'vizeSAvazyaka bhASya'mAM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNe sAmAyikane cauda pUrvanA sArarUpa kahyuM che. juo : sAmAiyaM saMkhevo caudasapUvvattha piMDo tti / navakAramaMtranI jema sAmAyikane paNa cauda pUrvanA sAra tarIke maharSioe oLakhAvyuM che. evI ja rIte, 'tattvArthasUtra' uparanI potAnI TIkAmAM upAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje sAmAyikane dvAdazAMgInA upaniSada tarIke darzAvyuM che. juo : sakala dvAdazAGgopaniSada bhUta sAmAyika sUtravat / badhA ja tIrthaMkara paramAtmAo pUrvajanmanI evI ArAdhanAne kAraNe svayaMsabuddha ja hoya che. gRhasthavAsano tyAga karI jyAre teo dIkSita thAya che tyAre teone koI gurumahArAja pAse dIkSA levAnI hotI nathI. teone koI guru hotA nathI. teo gRhastha veSano tyAga karI, paMcamuSTi loca karI svayaMdIkSita thAya che. teo siddha bhagavaMtonI sAkSIe ane potAnA AtmAnI sAkSIe sAvadhayoganAM paccakkhANa laI yAvajjIvana sAmAyika kare che. teo gRhasthapaNAmAM mati, zruta ane avadhijJAna dharAvatA hoya che. svayaMdIkSita thatAM ja temane mana:paryava jJAna utpanna thAya che. Ama pratyeka tIrthaMkara paramAtmA dIkSA letI vakhate sAmAyikanI sAdhanAnI pratijJA le che. savvaM me akariNijjaM pAvakammaM ti kaTTu sAmAiyaM caritaM paDivajjai / vaLI pratyeka tIrthaMka2 paramAtmA kevaLajJAnanI prApti pachI caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA karI sauthI prathama upadeza sAmAyika vratano ApatA hoya che. Avazyaka niryukti'mAM kahyuM che H sAmAiyAiyA vA vayajIvANikAya bhAvaNA paDhamaM / eso dhammovAo jiNehiM savvehiM uvaiTTho // dharmanI ArAdhanA karanAra jIvo mATe jaina dharmamAM cha prakAranAM Avazyaka kartavya batAvavAmAM AvyAM che. pratyeka zrAvake A cha 'Avazyaka' kartavya rojeroja karavAM joIe. e Avazyaka A pramANe che : (1) sAmAyika, (2) cauviso (caturviMzatistava-covIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnI stuti), (3) vaMdana, (4) pratikramaNa, (5) kAusagga ane (6) paccakkhANa. A kriyAo avazya karavAnI hovAthI eTale ke te AjJArUpa hovAthI tene 'Avazyaka' kahevAmAM Ave che. jaina AgamagraMthomAM A cha Avazyaka sUtro u52 ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. enA u52 gaNadharoe sUtranI racanA karI che. e 'Avazyaka sUtra' tarIke oLakhAya che. Avazyaka sUtra sAmAyika 39

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upara vizeSa prakAza pADavA mATe niryukti, cUrNi vagere prakAranI racanAo thaI che. A cha Avazyaka kriyAomAM sAmAyikane sautI prathama sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. e uparathI sAmAyikanuM mahattva jaina dharmamAM keTaluM badhuM che te samajI zakAya che. A chaye Avazyaka kriyAo paraspara saMlagna che. eTale koI paNa eka Avazyaka kriyA vidhipUrvaka barAbara bhAvathI karavAmAM Ave to temAM bIjI kriyAo sUkSma ke skUla rIte AvI ja jAya che. pratikramaNanI vidhimAM to chaye Avazyaka kramAnusAra vyavasthita rIte goThavelA che. sAmAyikanA karemi bhaMte' sUtramAM chaye Avazyaka nIce pramANe ghaTavavAmAM AvyA che: (1) karemi... sAmAIyuM.. samatA bhAva vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika mATenI anujJA. emAM "sAmAyika' raheluM che. (2) bhajo. bhadatta.. bhagavAna ! jinezvara bhagavAnane prArthanA - AjJA - pAlanarUpI "caturvizatistava' che. (3) tasya bhaMte... gurune vaMdana karavApUrvaka niMdA, gahIM karavAnI hoya che - mATe emAM 'vaMdana' che. () paDikkamAmi. pAponI niMdA, gaha ane temAMthI pAchA pharavAnI kriyA. emAM pratikramaNa' che. (5) akhANa vosirAmi.. pApothI malina thayelA AtmAne vosirAvuM chuM. emAM kAryotsarga che'. (6) sAvajja jo- paccakakhAmi. emAM sAvadya yoganAM paccakakhANa che. Ama, sAmAyika, caturvizatistava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAusagga ane paccakakhANa e chaye Avazyaka kartavya karemi bhaMte' sUtramAM rahelAM che. A chaye prakAranI Avazyaka kriyAothI jIvane zo zo lAbha thAya che te vize bhagavAna mahAvIrane prazna pUchavAmAM AvyA che. bhagavAne tenA saMkSepamAM uttara ApyA che. uttarAdhyayanasUtra'nA 29mA adhyayanamAM bhagavAnane prazna pUchavAmAM Avyo che: sAmAieNaM bhante jIve kiM jaNai ? (sAmAyika karavAthI he bhagavAna ! jIvane zo lAbha thAya che ? bhagavAna uttara Ape che : 4eka jaina AcAradarzana

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sAmAieNaM sAvajjajoga virai jaNayai / sAmAyika karavAthI jIva sAvadha yogathI virati pAme che.] Ama, sAmAyika karavAthI, eka Asana upara nizcita kALa mATe pratijJApUrvaka besavAthI kAyAnI anya pravRttiothI ArAdhaka nivRtta thAya che. tyAra pachI mana ane vANIne sthira karIne AtmAnA upayogamAM jeTale aMze potAnA cittane joDI zake che teTale aMze te sAvadya pAparUpa) yogomAMthI nivRtta thAya che. A rIte prAthamika lAbhanI dRSTie joIe to sAmAyika navAM pAparUpa karmone aTakAvavAnuM prabaLa sAdhana bane che. zrI haribhadrasUrie "aSTaka prakaraNamAM sAmAyikane mokSAMga tarIke eTale ke mokSanA aMga tarIke oLakhAvyuM che: sAmAyikaM ca mokSAMga paraM sarvajJa bhASitam / vAsI candana kalpAnAmuktametanmahAtmAnAm // "vAsI caMdana kalpamAM vAsI zabdano artha thAya che "vAMsalo', je suthAranuM ojAra che. e lAkaDuM cholavAmAM vaparAya che. koI eka hAthe vAMsalo pheravI hAthanI cAmaDI ukhADato hoya ane bIje hAthe koI caMdanano lepa karato hoya to e baMne pratye samabhAva rAkhI zake evI mahAtmAonI samatAne mokSa meLavI ApanArI tarIke arthAtu mokSAMga tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM AvI che. vAsI caMdanano bIjo artha evo karavAmAM Ave che ke jema caMdananA vRkSane kApavAthI te kApavAvALA kuhADAne paNa sugaMdhita kare che tevI rIte mahApuruSonuM sAmAyika vairavirodha dharAvanAra prati samabhAvarUpI sugaMdha arpaNa karanAra hoya che. eTalA mATe sarvajJa bhagavAne kahyuM che ke sAmAyika mokSAMga che, mokSanuM aMga che. A be arthamAMthI vAsI caMdanano pahelo artha vadhAre sAco che. sAmAyika vagara mokSaprApti thaI na zake. mokSaprApti mATe kevaLajJAna pragaTa thavuM joIe. jyAM sudhI cAra ghanaghAtI kama (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya ane aMtarAya karma no kSaya na thAya tyAM sudhI kevaLajJAna prakAzita thAya nahi. jyAM sudhI jIva saMvara dvArA navAM karmone aTakAve nahi ane nirjarA dvArA jUnAM karmono kSaya na kare tyAM sudhI ghAtI karmomAMthI mukta na thaI zake. jyAM sudhI rAgadveSanAM pariNAmo cAlyA kare tyAM sudhI ghAtI karmo rahyA kare. sAcI samatA Ave to rAgadveSa jAya. samatAbhAva lAvIne zuddha AtmaramaNatA anubhavavA mATe sAmAyika e ja eka mAtra upAya che. sAmAyikA 41

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eTalA mATe zrI haribhadrasUrie 'aSTaka prakaraNa'mAM sAmAyikanuM phaLa darzAvatAM kahyuM che : ghAtikarmaNaH sAmAyika- vizuddhAtmA sarvathA kSayAtkevalamApnoti lokAloka prakAzakam // [sAmAyika karavAthI vizuddha thayelo AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya vagere cAra ghAtI karmono sarvathA kSaya karIne lokAloka prakAzaka evuM kevaLajJAna prApta kare che.] sAmAyika dvArA AtmAne sarvathA vizuddha karavA mATe prabaLa puruSArthanI apekSA rahe che. keTalAkane to keTalAya janmanI uttarottara vadhatI jatI sAdhanA pachI kevaLajJAna prApta thAya che. eTalA mATe jIve gRhasthanA be ghaDInA kriyAvidhiyukta sAmAyikathI zarU karI nizcayasvarUpa bhAva sAmAyika sudhI pahoMcavAnuM hoya che. emAM koIkano vikAsakrama maMda hoya ane koIkano atyaMta vegavaMto hoya, paraMtu eTaluM nizcita che ke sAmAyika vagara mokSanI prApti thatI nathI. eTalA mATe ja kahevAyuM che keH je kevi gayA mokkhaM je viya gacchanti je gamissanti / te savve sAmAiya mAhappeNaM guNeyavyA 11 je koI mokSe gayA che, je vaLI mokSe jAya che ane je mokSe jaze te sarve sAmAyikanA prabhAvathI ja che ema jANavuM.] zrI 'bhagavatI aMga'mAM paNa kahyuM cheH kiM tivveNa taveNaM kiM ca javeNaM kiM ca cariteNaM / samayAi viNa mukhkho na hu dujo kahavi na hu hoi // [game tevuM tIvra tapa tape, japa kare ane cAritranuM (dravya cAritranuM) grahaNa kare, paraMtu samatA vinA (utkRSTa bhAvanA sAmAyika vinA) koIno mokSa thayo nathI, thato nathI ane thaze paNa nahi.] samatA e sAmAyikano prANa che. sama eTale sarakhuM. samatA athavA samatva eTale sarakhApaNAno bhAva anubhavavo. manuSyanA cittamAM gamavAnA ke na gamavAnA bhAvo satata cAlatA rahe che. priya vastuo, padArtho, vyaktio, saMjogo mANasane game che. apriya gamatAM nathI. mANasane sukha game che, duHkha gamatuM nathI; vijya game che, 5rAjya gamato nathI; saphLatA game che, niSphaLatA gamatI nathI; lAbha ke napho game che, geralAbha ke khoTa gamatAM nathI. paraMtu je vyakti AvA bhinna bhinna prasaMgomAM harSazokathI 52 thaI zake te ja samatA anubhavI zake. gamavuM eTale rAga. aNagamo ke dhikkAra eTale dveSa. jema dveSathI mANasa 52 thaI jAya tema rAgathI 42 * jaina AcAradarzana

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paNa para thaI javuM joIe. ApaNe dhArIe eTaluM e saraLa nathI. jyAM sudhI mamatvabhAva che tyAM sudhI rAga che. duniyAnA tamAma padArtho ane saMbaMdho choDyA pachI paNa mANasane potAnI kAyA mATe rAga rahe che, ane kAyAmAM pravezelI vyAdhio mATe dubhava rahe che. samatvanI sUkSma sAdhanA eTale chevaTe kAyAthI paNa para thaI javuM ane zuddha Atmopayoga dvArA sAkSIbhAve badhI vastuone ke anubhavone nihALavAM. eka vakhata cittamAM samatAbhAva Avyo eTale te kAyama rahevAno che evuM mAnI levAnI utAvaLa na karavI joIe. svastha ane sukhada saMjogomAM samatAbhAvano anubhava ke AbhAsa thAya che, paraMtu viparIta saMjogo vakhate samatAbhAvanI kasoTI thAya che. eve vakhate paNa puruSArthathI prApta karelo samatAbhAva vadhu samaya TakI rahe e jovuM joIe. e mATe abhyAsa ane puruSArtha jarUrI che. evI tAlIma mATe sAmAyika sAro avakAza pUro pADe che. eTalA mATe ja sAmAyika vAraMvAra karavAnI zAstrakAroe bhalAmaNa karI che. sAmAyika dvArA sthULa sapATI paranI samatAthI evI sUkSmatama, uccatama AtmAanubhUti sudhI pahoMcAya che, ke jyAre saMsAra ane muktine te "sama' gaNe che. zrI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAje soLamA zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAna stavanamAM kahyuM che: mAna apamAna citta sama gaNe, sama gaNe kanaka pASANa re; vidaka nidaka sama gaNe, Isyo hoya te jANe re, sarva jatane sama gaNe, sama gaNe tRNa maNi bhAva re; mukti saMsAra beu sama gaNe. mune bhavajalanidhi nAva re. ApaNo AtamabhAva je, eka cetanA dhAra re; avara sati sAthe saMjogathI. eha nija parikara sAra re. mukti ane saMsAra e baMnene je sama gaNe te samatAno Adarza che. e sUkSma cetanAdhAra anubhavagocara che, paNa enuM zabdamAM yathArtha varNana thaI zakatuM nathI. AvI samatAno mahimA mahAtmAoe judI judI rIte varNavyo che. sAmAyika eka 43

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niMdApasaMsAsu samo ya mANAvamANakArIsu / sama samaNa parajaNamaNo sAmaiya saMgao jIvo // niMdA ke prazaMsAmAM, mAna ke apamAna karanAra pratye, svajanamAM ke parajanamAM je sarakhuM mana rAkhe (samatAno zubha bhAva rAkhe) te jIvane sAmAyika saMgI jANavo... Avazyaka niryuktimAM bhadrabAhu svAmIe kahyuM che: jo samo savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi ii kevalibhAsiyaM // je sAdhako trasa ane sthAvararUpI sarva jIvo pratye samabhAva rAkhe che enuM sAmAyika zuddha hoya che, evuM kevalI bhagavaMtoe kahyuM che.] haribhadrasUrie paMcAzaka' graMthamAM lakhyuM che: samabhAvo sAmAiyaM taNa-kaMcaNa sattu-mitra visao tti / NirabhissaMga cittaM uciya pavittippahANaM ca // simabhAva e ja sAmAyika che, taNakhaluM hoya ke sonuM hoya. zatru hoya ke mitra hoya, sarvatra potAnA cittane Asaktirahita rAkhavuM tathA pAparahita ucita dharmapravRtti karavI e sAmAyika che.]. paM. pU. sva. bhadraMkaraviyajI gaNivarye lakhyuM che ke "sAmAyikanuM parama rahasya e che ke pratyeka jIvane Atmavat jovo. potAne sukha game che, duHkha gamatuM nathI, tema jIvamAtrane sukha iSTa che, duHkha aniSTa che. tethI koInA paNa duHkhanA nimitta na banavuM joIe. koI paNa jIvane saheja paNa dubhavatAMnI sAthe manane AMcako lAgavo te sAmAyika dharmanI pariNatinI nizAnI che... AtmAmAM vizvavyApI vizALatA pragaTa karavAnuM sAdhana sAmAyika che. ethI svArtha sAthenuM sagapaNa dUra thaI, sarva sAtheno AtmIya bhAva pragaTe che. svasaMrakSaNa-vRttine sarvasaMrakSaNa-vRttimAM badalavAno stutya prayoga te sAmAyika che. vizvanA jIvonA hitanI upekSA karIne koI AtmA "sAmAyikamAM rahI zakato nathI.' samatA, samatva, anAsakti jIvanamAM saraLatAthI AvatAM nathI. pUrvanA saMskAro ane pUrvanAM zubha karmano udaya emAM kAma kare ja che, paraMtu tenI sAthe apramatta puruSArthanI paNa jarUra rahe che. jIvanamAM samatA ANavA mATe saMyama, zubha bhAvanA tathA Arta ane raudra dhyAnanA tyAganI jarUra rahe che. jyAM sudhI jIvana asaMyamita hoya, azubha bhAvo cAlyA karatA hoya, Arta ane raudra dhyAnanuM poSaNa thayA karatuM hoya tyAM sudhI samatA AvI zake nahi. zrI haribhadrasUrie sAmAyikanAM lakSaNomAM eTalA mATe saMyamano paNa khAsa nirdeza karyo che. mana atyaMta caMcaLa hoya che. pAMca indriyonA bhogopabhoganA viSayo ja A jaina AcAradarzana

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ghaNA badhA hoya che. jIva emAMthI jyAM sudhI nivRtta thato nathI tyAM sudhI saMyama dhAraNa karI zakato nathI. eTale tyAM sudhI rAga ane dveSanAM nimitto ene maLyA karavAnAM. eTalA mATe indriyo ane mana upara saMyama dhAraNa karavAnI vizeSa AvazyakatA che. anya jIvo prati cittamAM vividha prakAranA bhAvo janmatA hoya che. emAM zubha bhAvomAM maitrI, pramoda, karuNA ane mAdhyastha e cAra prakAranI bhAvanA upara bahu bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. A cAra bhAvanAone jaina dharmamAM dharmadhyAnanI bhAvanA tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM AvI che. A bhAvanAo bhAvavAthI Arta ane raudra dhyAna dUra thavA lAge che. bIjAnuM hita ciMtavavuM enuM nAma maitrI. bIjAnA guNo joIne AnaMda anubhavavo enuM nAma pramoda, bIjAnuM dukha joIne duHkhI thavuM ane te dUra karavA mATe ciMtA karavI enuM nAma karuNA ane bIjA potAnI hitazikSA na mAne to udAsInabhAva dhAraNa karavo tenuM nAma mAdhyastha. A cAra bhAvanAo uparAMta anityAdi bAra bhAvanAo vairAgyanI paNa che. A bhAvanAonA sevanathI samatvano bhAva dRDha thAya che. cittamAM UThatA saMkalpa-vikalpone zAstrakAroe mukhya cAra prakAranA dhyAna tarIke darzAvyA che : (1) ArtadhyAna, (2) raudradhyAna, (3) dharmadhyAna ane (4) zukladhyAna. ArtadhyAna ane raudradhyAna te azubhadhyAna che ane tyajavA yogya che. ArtadhyAnanA cAra peTAprakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) aniSTasaMyogajanita, (2) iSTaviyogajanita, (3) pratikUla vedanAjanita ane (jI niMdvajanita. evI rIte raudradhyAnanA paNa cAra prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) hiMsAnaMda, (2) mRSAnaMda, (3) cauyanaMda ane ) parigrahAnaMda. jyAM sudhI ArtadhyAna ane raudradhyAna e be azubha dhyAna jAya nahi tyAM sudhI jIva zubha dhyAna tarapha vaLI zakato nathI. sAmAyika karanAre azubha dhyAnano tyAga karavAno hoya che. vaLI sAmAyika karanAre sAvadhayoga - pApamaya pravRttithI nivRtta thavAnuM hoya che. prANAtipAta vagere aDhAra prakAranAM pApasthAno zAstrakAroe batAvyAM che. emAMthI jyAM sudhI nivRtta na thavAya tyAM sudhI sArI rIte sAmAyika thaI zake nahi. A uparathI joI zakAze ke sAcuM sAmAyika karavA mATe mana, vacana ane kAyAthI keTalI badhI pUrvataiyArI karavAnI rahe che. samatAbhAvamAM ramanArA badhA jIvono samatAbhAva ekasarakho nathI hoto. AthI sAmAyikanA prakAro judA hoI zake che. sAmAyika 45

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vizALa vargIkaraNanI dRSTie sAmAyikanA mukhya cAra prakAro batAvavAmAM Ave che: (1) zrata sAmAyika, (2) samyaktva sAmAyika, (3) dezavirati sAmAyika ane hajI sarvavirati sAmAyika. (1) zruta sAmAyika : zrutajJAna athavA jinezvara bhagavaMtoe prarUpelA tattvanA abhyAsathI AvatI svarUpa ramaNatA. (2) samyakatva sAmAyika : jema jema mithyAtva eTale ajJAna dUra thatuM jAya ane samyagUjJAna prApta thatuM jAya ane tethI AtmaramaNatA pragaTa thatI jAya tenuM nAma samyaktva sAmAyika. (3) dezavirati sAmAyika : be ghaDI mATe sAvadya yoga athavA pApapravRttithI bacavA mATe gRhastha eka Asana upara besI AtmaraNatA kare te sAmAyika. () sarvavirati sAmAyika : sAdhu bhagavaMtonuM sAmAyika yAvadrajIvana hoya che. teo svecchAe sarvavirati dhAraNa karanArA hoya che. eTale teoe sAvadya yoganAM jAvajIva paccakhANa lIdhAM hoya che. AthI satata samabhAva dhAraNa karavA dvArA teoe AtmasvarUpamAM ramaNatA karavAnI hoya che. zrImad devacaMdrajI mahArAja "vicAraratnasAra'mAM lakhe che : 1. zruta sAmAyikamAM dIpaka samakita ane paheluM guNaThANuM hoya. te abhavyane paNa hoya, kAraNa te jinavacanAnusAra prarUpaNA kare. tethI parane dharma dIpAve, dharma pamADe paNa potAne aMdhAruM hoya. 2. darzana sAmAyika samyagRSTi cothA guNaThANIne hoya. 3. dezavirati sAmAyika pAMcame guNaThANe vartatA zrAvakane hoya. 4. sarvavirati sAmAyika te chaE-sAtame guNaThANe vartatA munimahArAjane hoya. e sarva guNaThANAnI pariNatirUpa kaSAyanAM kSayopazamane lIdhe hoya che.' (keTalAka A cAra prakAramAM samakita sAmAyikane prathama mUke che ane tyAra pachI zruta sAmAyikane mUke che. darzana, jJAna, ane cAritra e kramAnusAra teo sAmAyikanA traNa prakAra gaNAvI, trIjA prakAranA dezavirati ane sarvavirati ema be peTaprakAra batAve che. apekSA bhedathI tema batAvI zakAya che.) gRhasthonuM eka sAmAyika eka muhUrta be ghaDI - 48 miniTa) mATenuM hoya che. eTale e sAmAyika alpanizcita kALa mATe hoya che. eTalA mATe sAmAyikane ItarakAlika' thoDA kALa mATenuM kahevAmAM Ave che. sAdhu bhagavaMtonuM sAmAyika jIvanaparyatanuM hoya che. eTale mATe e sAmAyikane dhAvalkathita' kahevAmAM Ave che. pUrvenA samayamAM gRhasthonA sAmAyikanA paNa be prakAra pADavAmAM AvyA 46 rana jaina AcAradarzana

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hatAH (1) RddhipAtra ane (2) sAmAnya rAjA, maMtrI, moTA zreSThIoe vAjategAjate ThAThamATha sAthe upAzrayamAM sAmAyika karavA javuM joIe, ke jethI AvA moTA moTA mANaso paNa sAmAyika karavA jAya che eno sAmAnya loko upara ghaNo prabhAva paDe. sAmAnya gRhastho upAzrayamAM athavA gharamAM sAmAyika kare tene "sAmAnya' sAmAyika kahevAmAM AvatuM. vaLI tyAre evI mAnyatA paNa pravartatI hatI ke devAdAra mANasoe to ghare ja sAmAyika karavuM. teoe upAzrayamAM sAmAyika karavA na AvavuM, kAraNa ke leNadAra tyAM sAmAyika karavA Avyo hoya athavA ugharANI karavA Avyo hoya to potAnA, leNadAranA ane bIjA sAmAyika karanArAonA mananA bhAva bagaDe athavA temAM khalela paDe. sAmAyikanA 'dravya sAmAyika athavA vyavahAra sAmAyika' ane "bhAva sAmAyika athavA nizcaya sAmAyika evA be prakAra paNa batAvavAmAM Ave che. emAM bhAva sAmAyika athavA nizcaya sAmAyika dekhItI rIte caDiyAto prakAra che. dravya sAmAyikano Adarza bhAva sAmAyika sudhI pahoMcavAno che. gRhastho eka Asana upara besI, ucita veza sAthe, maryAdita upakaraNo caravALo, navakAravALI, jJAnanAM pustako vagere) sAthe be ghaDInuM vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika kare tene dravya sAmAyika kahe che. temAM samatAbhAvanI sAdhanA karavAnI hoya che. AtmAnuM sva-bhAvamAM ramaNa te bhAva sAmAyika athavA "nizcaya sAmAyika'. eTalA mATe ja "bhagavatIsUtramAM kahyuM appA sAmAiyaM, appA sAmAiyassa attho / (bhagavatIsUtra', za. 1, u. 9) AitmA sAmAyika che, AtmA ja sAmAyikano artha che.] upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe savAso gAthAnA stavanamAM kahyuM che: bhagavatI aMge bhAkhIo, sAmAyika artha sAmAyika paNa AtamA dho sUdho artha. Atmatattva vicArIe.' zrI kuMdakuMdAcArye niyamasAramAM A prakAranA nizcaya sAmAyikane "sthAyI sAmAyika tarIke oLakhAvyuM che. juo : jo samo savvabhUesa tasesu thAvaresu ya / ___ tassa sAmAiyaM ThAi iya kevali bhAsiyaM // 126 // trisa ane sthAvara evA sarva jIvo pratye je samatAbhAva rAkhe tenuM sAmAyika sthAyI che ema kevalI bhagavaMtoe kahyuM che. A prakAranI gAthA thoDA zabdaphera sAthe anya prAcIna graMthomAM paNa sAmAyika 47

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sAMpaDe che. 'bhagavatIsUtra' (za. 1, u. 9)mAM nizcaya sAmAyikanA tattvasvarUpa upara prakAza pADato eka sarasa prasaMga Ave che. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA samayamAM bhagavAna pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA keTalAka sAdhuo vicaratA hatA. bhagavAna pArzvanAthanA samayamAM cAturyAma saMva2 (cAra mahAvrata)no dharma paLAto hato. bhagavAna mahAvIre dezakALa pArakhIne cAra vratamAMthI paMca mahAvratano upadeza Apyo tathA rojeroja ubhayakALa pratikramaNano paNa upadeza Apyo. bhagavAna pArzvanAthanI paraMparAnA kAlAsyaveSiputra nAmanA aNagAra bhagavAna mahAvI2 svAmInA keTalAka sAdhu bhagavaMtone maLe che tyAre teo pUche che, he sthaviro, tame sAmAyikane jANo cho ? tame sAmAyikanA arthane samajo cho " sthaviroe kahyuM, 'he kAlAsyaveSiputra ! ame sAmAyikane jANIe chIe. ame sAmAyikano artha paNa samajIe chIe.' he sthaviro ! jo tame jANatA ho to sAmAyika zuM che te mane kaho !' he Arya ! amAro AtmA e sAmAyika che ane e ja sAmAyikano artha che.' tyAra pachI te sthaviroe kAlAsyaveSiputrane saMyamanI sAdhanA mATe krodhAdi kaSAyonI niMdAgarha kevI rIte jarUrI che te samajAvyuM. AvI rIte keTalAka padArthonI je samajaNa potAne nahotI te sthaviro pAsethI maLatAM kAlAsyaveSiputre pratikramaNa sahita paMca mahAvratano dharma svIkAryo ane sArI rIte te dharmanuM pAlana karI, upasargAdi samabhAve sahana karI, karmakSaya karI, kevaLajJAna pAmI, mokSagati pAmyA. Ama, sAmAyika eTale AtmA eTalI UMcI dazA sudhI sAmAyikanuM mAhAtmya darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. 'Avazyaka niryukti'mAM kahyuM che : sAmAiya bhAvapariNai bhAvAo jIva eva sAmAiyaM / [sAmAyika e svabhAvanI pariNati che. ema svabhAvanI dRSTie jotAM jIva (AtmA) e ja sAmAyika che.] 'vizeSAvazyaka bhASya'mAM paNa kahyuM che : sAmAiyaovautto jIvo sAmAiyaM sayaM ceva / [sAmAyikamAM upayogayukta jIva (Atma) pote ja svayaM sAmAyika che.] sAmAyikanA prakAro enA paryAyavAcaka nAmonI dRSTie paNa batAvavAmAM 48 * jaina AcAradarzana

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AvyA che. sAmAyikanA ATha prakAranAM nAma ane te dareka upara dRgaMta zAstrakAroe ApyAM che. e mATe nIce pramANe gAthAo che : sAmAiyaM samaiyaM sammaM vAo samAsa saMkhevo / aNavajhaM ya pariNNA paccakhANeya te aTThA // siAmAyika, samayika, samavAda, samAsa, saMkSepa, anavadya, pariNA, ane pratyAkhyAna - ema ATha nAma sAmAyikanAM che.] damadaMte meajje kAlaya putthA cilAiputte ya / dhammarui ilA teilI sAmAiya aThThadAharaNA // [1. damadata rAjA, 2. metArya muni, 3. kAlAcArya, 4. laukikAcAra paMDito, 5. cilAtIputra, 6. dharmaruci sAdhu, 7. IlAcIputra ane 8. teTalIputra - ema sAmAyika vize ATha udAharaNo che.] sAmAyikanAM ATha nAmanA artha nIce pramANe che : (1) sAmAyika: jemAM samatAbhAva rAkhavAmAM Ave che. A samabhAva sAmAyika upara damadata rAjAnuM daSTAMta che. (2) samayika: sa-mayika. mayA eTale dayA. sarva jIva prati dayAno bhAva dhAraNa karavo te. A samayika-sAmAyika upara metAryamuninuM dRSyata suprasiddha che. (3) samavAdaH sama eTale rAgadveSa-rahitatA. jemAM evA prakAranAM vacana uccAravAM te samavAda - sAmAyika, enA upara kAlakAcArya (kAlikAcArya)nuM dRSTAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. jI samAsaH samAsa eTale joDavuM, ekatra karavuM, vistAra ocho karavo, thoDA zabdomAM zAstronA marmane jANavo te. A samAsa sAmAyika upara cilAtI putranuM dAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. (5) saMkSepa : thoDA zabdano ghaNo arthavistAra vicAravo athavA dvAdazAMgInuM sArarUpa tattva jANavuM che. A saMkSepa sAmAyika upara laukikAcAra paMDitonuM dRzcaMta ApavAmAM Ave che. (6) anavadyaH anavadya eTale niSpApa. pApa vagaranA AcaraNarUpa sAmAyika te anavadya sAmAyika. tenA upara dharmaruci aNagAranuM dRSyata ApavAmAM Ave che. (7) pariNAH pariNA eTale tattvane sArI rIte jANavuM che. pariNA sAmAyika upara IlAcIkumAranuM dRSyata suprasiddha che. (8) pratyAkhyAna: pratyAkhyAna eTale paccakakhANa. koI vastuno tyAga karavAnI pratijJA lIdhI hoya te pratyAkhyAna. pratyAkhyAna sAmAyika upara teTalIputranuM dRSTAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. sAmAyika kA 49

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AvI rIte sAmAyikanA ATha judA judA paryAya dRSTAMta sahita batAvavAmAM AvyA che. bhagavAna mahAvIre syAdvAda ane anekAntavAdanI dRSTi ApIne jagatanA jIvo upara mahAna upakAra karyo che. pratyeka paristhitine judI judI apekSAe tapAsI zakAya che. sAmAyikanA viSayamAM artha, rahasya ke dhyeyanI samajaNa vagara, mAtra gatAnugatika rIte jevuM-tevuM sAmAyika karanAranA sAmAyikathI mAMDIne samabhAvanI vizuddhatam pariNati sudhI sAmAyikanI aneka kakSAo hoya che. naya ane nyAyanA prakhara abhyAsI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe sAte nayanI apekSAe sAmAyikanA prakAro darzAvyA che ane te sAmAyika kevuM hoya tenuM varNana temaNe eka padamAM karyuM che. teo lakhe che : catura nara! sAmAyika naya dhAro. loka pravAha chAMDa kara apanI pariNati zuddha vicAro." tyAra pachInI kaDImAM teo saMgrahanAnI apekSAe sAmAyikano Adarza rajU karatAM kahe che : dravyata akhaya abhaMga AtamA sAmAyika nija jAte, jJAnataMtakI saMgati nAhI, Diyo prathama guNAne." Ama prathama guNasthAnathI teramAM guNasthAnaka sudhI jIvanuM sAmAyika kevuM kevuM hoya te A padamAM temaNe varNavyuM che. eTalA mATe ja sAmAyika e satata abhyAsa dvArA UMce caDavAnI sAdhanA che, ema darzAvatAM e padamAM aMte teo kahe che : sAmAyika nara aMtara dRSTa, jo dina dina abhyAse, jaga jazavAda lahe jo beTho, jJAnata ke pAsa.' sAmAyikamAM dravyakriyAthI mAMDIne dezavirati, sarvavirati, saMvara ane nirjarA, upazama zreNI, kSapaka zreNI, AtmAnA ATha rucaka pradezo, cAra ghanaghAtI karmano kSaya, kevaLajJAna ane chelle siddhagati - e badhAMne lakSamAM laI TheTha siddhAtmAo sudhInI dazA mATe judI judI gatinI apekSAe judA judA naya kevI rIte ghaTI zake che te zAstrakAra maharSie darzAvyuM che. anaMta vaividhyamaya saMsAramAM badhA ja jIvo ekasarakhI koTinA hoI zake nahi. judI judI gatinI apekSAe jIvone joIe to keTalAye devagatimAM che ane keTalAye manuSyagatimAM che. vayanI apekSAe manuSyono vicAra karIe to keTalAye bAlyAvasthAmAM che ane keTalAye vRddhAvasthAmAM che. jo mokSagati e jIvonuM aMtima lakSya hoya to keTalAye jIvo mokSagati tarapha AgaLa vadhI rahelA jovA maLaze, to keTalAye enAthI viparIta dazAmAM jaI rahelA, ghasaDAI rahelA dekhAze. mokSamArgI pa0 nA jaina AcAradarzana

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jIvo paNa judI judI kakSAnA ane judA judA tabakkAmAM jovA maLaze. tIrthaMka2 5ramAtmA jyAre samavasaraNamAM dezanA Ape che tyAre te evI hoya che temAMthI badhA ja vikAsonmukha jIvone pote je kakSAe hoya tyAMthI UMce kema caDI zake tenuM mArgadarzana maLI rahe che. mokSaprApti mATe samyagdarzana, samyajJAna ane samyacAritranI AvazyakatA rahe che. samyakcAritranA sarvavirati ane dezavirati evA be mukhya prakAra che. gRhasaMsAra choDI dIkSA lenAra sAdhu bhagavaMtonuM cAritra te sarvaviratinA prakAranuM che. gRhastho je saMyamanI ArAdhanA kare te dezivarati cAritra che. sarvavirati sAdhu bhagavaMto mATe bhagavAna mahAvIre ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha e pAMca mahAvratonuM pAlana karavAno upadeza Apyo che. gRhastho mATe e ja amuka aMze pALavAnAM kahyAM hovAthI tene aNuvrata nAnAM vrata tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. A aNuvratonuM pAlana sArI rIte thaI zake e mATe bIjAM traNa guNavrata ane cAra zikSAvratanuM pAlana karavAnuM bhagavAne kahyuM che. traNa guNavrato che : (1) dik parimANa vrata, (2) bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ane (3) anartha daMDa viramaNavrata. cAra zikSAvrato che : (1) sAmAyika vrata, (2) dezAvakAsita vrata, (3) pauSadha vrata ane (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata. Ama zrAvakanAM bAra vrata batAvavAmAM AvyAM che. je dezavirati zrAvaka A bAra vrata custapaNe pALe te sAdhunI najIka pahoMce che. A bAra vratamAM navamuM vrata ane zikSAvratamAM paheluM vrata te sAmAyika vrata che. je zrAvaka sAmAyika vrata barAbara pALe te teTalo vakhata sAdhupaNAmAM AvI jAya che. sAmAyika e zikSAvrata che. zikSA eTale abhyAsa. dharmabindu' graMthamAM haribhadrasUrie kahyuM che sAdhu dharmAbhyAsaH zikSA eTale jemAM sAro (sAdhu) dharmAbhyAsa thAya tenuM nAma zikSA. zikSAvrata eTale vAraMvAra abhyAsa karavAnuM vrata. zrI hirabhadrasUrie paMcAzakamAM kahyuM cheH sikkhAvayaM tu etthaM sAmAiyamo tathaM tu viNeyaM / sAvajjeyara jogANa vajjaNA sevaNAruvaM // [ahIM zrAvakadharmamAM sAmAyikane zikSAvrata jANavuM. sAvadya ane itara (anavadya) yogone anukrame varjavA ane sevavArUpe te vrata che.] abhayadevasUrie zikSAno artha samajAvatAM kahyuM che ke grahaNa ane sevanarUpI paramapadasAdhaka evI viziSTa ceSTA eTale zikSA, je vratamAM AvI ceSTA mukhya rUpe hoya e vrata te zikSAvrata. sAmAyika # 51

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sAmAyika zikSAvrata che mATe ja te vAraMvAra karavAnuM kahyuM che, kAraNa ke koI paNa kArya vAraMvAra karavAthI, tenA vadhu mahAvarAthI te vadhu sArI rIte thaI zake che. jema anubhava vadhato jAya tema tenI khAmIo dUra thatI jAya. sAdhanAmAM abhyAsathI uttarottara vizuddhi AvatI jAya che. AraMbhamAM thoDI kacAza hoya, tethI te pravRtti choDI devAne yogya nathI. kuMbhArano dIkaro cAkaDA upara mATInAM vAsaNa banAvatAM zIkhe athavA nAnuM bALaka akSara lakhatAM zIkhe to temAM jema jema vadhAre mahAvaro thato jAya tema tema pariNAma sAruM AvatuM jAya. sAmAyika vratamAM AraMbhamAM koIne levAnI ke pAravAnI vidhi bilakula na AvaDatI hoya to te vagara paNa sAmAyikano AraMbha karI zake che, ane pachI tenI vidhi zIkhI laI zake che. zAstrakAroe kahyuM che ke vratanuM pAlana na karanArane jeTalo doSa lAge che teTalo doSa avidhithI vrata karanArane lAgato nathI. vizeSAvazyaka bhASyamAM zrI jinabhadra kSamAzramaNe kahyuM che : __ sAmAiaMbhi u kae samaNo iva sAvavo havai jamhA / e eNa kAraNeNaM bahuso sAmAiyaM kujjA // [sAmAyika karavAthI zrAvaka sAdhu jevo thAya che. eTalA mATe bahu vAra sAmAyika karavuM joIe.] be ghaDInA sAmAyikamAM pAparUpa pravRttio aTakI jAya che, ane tyAga tathA saMyamAdi bhAvo anubhavavA maLe che. mATe zrAvakone jyAre jyAre samaya maLe tyAre sAmAyika karavAnI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM AvI che : jhAhe khaNiu tAhe sAmAiyaM karei / vaLI anyatra paNa kahevAyuM che: jIvo pamAyabahulo bahusovi a bahuvihesu atyesu / eeNa kAraNeNaM bahuso sAmAithaM kujjA // [jIva bahu pramAdavALo che. bahu prakAranA arthomAM padArthomAM) te bahu racyopacyo rahe che. eTalA mATe bahu vAra sAmAyika karavuM joIe.] AvazyakacUrNimAM kahyuM cheH yadA savva sAmAiyaM kAumasato tadA desasAmaiyaMpi tAva bahuso kujjA tathA jatthaM vA vIsamai acchai vA nivvAro savattha sAmAiyaM krei| [jyAre sarvathI sarvavirati laIne sAmAyika karavAne azakta hoIe tyAre dezathI (dezaviratimAM) paNa sAmAyika bahu vAra karavuM joIe. tathA jyAM visAmo (phurasada) maLe athavA nipAra hoya (bIjuM kaMI karavApaNuM na hoya, tyAre to para vaDa jaina AcAradarzana

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sAmAyika sarvathA karavuM ja joIe.] 'sAgAra dharmAmRta'mAM kahyuM che : sAdhyate 1 nimnI karoti vA binduH kiM nAzmAnaM muhuHpatan // [atyaMta duHsAdhya chatAM sAmAyika abhyAsathI (nitya pravRttithI) sAdhya thAya che. satata jalabindu paDavAthI zuM paththara (ghasAIne) nIco nathI thato ?] kriyAvidhipUrvakanuM gRhasthoe karavAnuM dravya sAmAyika be ghaDInuM hoya che. gRhasthoe guru bhagavaMtanI sAkSIe (athavA sthApanAcArya sanmukha rAkhIne) rojeroja Avazyaka kriyA tarIke avazya te karavAnuM hoya che. gRhasthone potAnA gRhajIvananI maryAdA hoya che eTale emane mATe A dravya sAmAyikanuM vidhAna che, paraMtu dravya sAmAyika thayuM eTale te bhAva sAmAyika na thaI zake evuM nathI. vastutaH dravya sAmAyika karyuM hoya ane puruSanuM mana te samaye harijanavAsamAM ugharANI mATe bhaTakatuM hoya athavA strInuM mana rasoDAmAM bhaTakatuM hoya to te dravya sAmAyika mAtra dravya sAmAyika ja rahe che, bhAva temAM parovAyelo na hovAthI te vadhAre phaLa ApatuM nathI. puNiyA zrAvaka gRhastha hatA chatAM enuM dravya sAmAyika evuM uttama bhAva sAmAyika banI rahetuM ke emanA sAmAyikanI prazaMsA bhagavAna mahAvIranA mukhe thayelI che. dravya sAmAyika be ghaDInuM hovuM joIe evI prAcIna paraMparA cAlI AvI che. A sAmAyika levAnI ane te pUruM thaye pAravAnI vidhimAM keTalAka pheraphAro thatA rahyA che, topaNa eno mukhya dhvani ke bhAva to samAna ja rahyo che. sAmAyikanI levA-pAravAnI kriyAvidhimAM keTalAMka sUtro bolavAnAM hoya che. e sUtromAM navakAramaMtra, paMcidia, IriyAvahI, tassa uttarI, annattha, logassa, karemi bhaMte vagere sUtro samAna rahyAM che. bIjAM keTalAMka sUtromAM phikAbhede pharaka che. topaNa teno Azaya samAna rahyo che. sAmAyikaM suduHsAdhyamapyabhyAsena koI paNa kriyAvidhinA AraMbhamAM navakAramaMtra pachI IriyAvahI sUtra bolAya che. doSonI kSamApanA mATenuM e sUtra che. jyAM sudhI IriyAvahI dvArA, doSonI kSamApanA dvArA zuddhi thatI nathI tyAM sudhI dhArmika kriyA ke vidhi bahu phLa ApatI nathI. IriyAvahI sAthe logassano kAusagga avazya joDAyelo hoya che. ethI darzana-vizuddhino lAbha thAya che. sAmAyikanuM sauthI mahattvanuM sUtra karemi bhante samAiyaM' che. e sAmAyika mATenI pratijJAnuM sUtra che. sAmAyikano AdhAra A pratijJAsUtra upara che. tIrthaMkara paramAtmA jyAre paMcamuSTie loca karI svayaM dIkSita thAya che tyAre sAmAyika " 53

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sAmAyika cAritranI pratijJA le che. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIe sAmAyika cAritranI pratijJA lIdhI tyAre siddha bhagavaMtone namaskAra uccArI pratijJA lIdhI hatI. sAdhu bhagavaMto jyAre dIkSA le che tyAre karemi bhajo sAmAIyaM nI pratijJA trividha trividha eTale ke nava koTie le che. gRhastho jyAre be ghaDInuM sAmAyika kare che tyAre karemi bhatte' sUtra bolIne cha koTie paccakakhANa le che. eTalA mATe sAdhu bhagavaMtonA karemi bhantamAM ane gRhasthonA karemi bhantamAM keTalAka zabdo judA jovA maLaze. A zabdo ghaNA mahattvanA arthasabhara ane sUcaka che. sAdhu bhagavaMto jyAre dIkSA le che tyAre "karemi bhanta' uccare che. teo mAvajIvana sAmAyika svIkAre che. gRhasthonuM sAmAyika niyamAnusAra eTale ke be ghaDInuM hoya che. AthI sAdhu bhagavaMtoe sarva prakAranA sAvadya yoganAM paccakkhANa levAnAM hoya che. eTale temanA karemi bhanta'mAM besavuM ane jAvajIvAya' zabdo Ave che. gRhasthonA jIvanamAM AraMbha samAraMbha cAlu hoya che, eTale teo be ghaDI mATe sAvadya yoganAM paccakakhANa le che. sAdhu bhagavaMtone gRhasthajIvananI, AjIvikAnI ke anya sAMsArika javAbadArIo hotI nathI. sarva sAMsArika saMbaMdhothI teo nivRtta thaI gayA hoya che. eTale teo traNa karaNa (karavuM, karAvavuM, anumodavuM) ane traNa yoga mana, vacana, kAyA)thI paccakakhANa le che. gRhasthane javAbadArIo hovAthI, AjIvikA tathA sAMsArika kAryomAM mamatvano bhAva rahevAthI teo be karaNa ane traNa yogathI paccakakhANa letA hoya che. mana, vacana ane kAyAthI sAvadya yoganI anumodana karIza nahi evuM paccakakhANa gRhasthane levAnuM hotuM nathI. teo levAne samartha ke adhikArI hotA nathI. le to bhaMga thavAno saMbhava rahe che. eTale sAdhuonA karemi bhatte'mAM tivihaM tiviheNa' ane "karataMpi anna na samaNujjANemi' pATha Ave che. sAdhuoe mAvajIvana samabhAvamAM, anAsakta bhAve, sAkSI bhAve rahevAnuM hoya che. gRhasthe be ghaDI mATe tenI sAdhanA karavAnI hoya che. AthI sAmAyika daramiyAna gRhastha khAyapIe to te tene mATe sAvadya yoga che. sAdhu bhagavaMto AhArAdi le, zaucAdi kriyA kare paraMtu te temane mATe sAvadya kriyA nathI. sAdhu bhagavaMtone traNa karaNa ane traNa yogathI pAparUpa kAryo na karavAnAM paccakhANa hoya che. tenA nava bhAMgA A pramANe thAya che: (1) manathI karIza nahi, (2) vacanathI karIza nahi, (3) kAyAthI karIza nahi, (4) manathI karAvIza nahi, (5) vacanathI karAvIza nahi, (6) kAyAthI karAvIza nahi, (7) manathI anumodanA nahi karuM, (8) vacanathI anumodanA nahi karuM ane (9) kAyAthI anumodanA nahi pa4 * jaina AcAradarzana

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karuM. Ama 'karemi bhatte'mAM sAdhu bhagavaMtoe nava bhAMgA athavA nava koTie paccakkhANa levAnAM hoya che. gRhasthe cha bhAMgA athavA cha koTie paccakkhANa levAnAM hoya che. sAmAyika vidhipUrvaka karavAmAM 'karemi bhante sAmAiyaM' e sUtra dvArA pratijJA levAnI hoya che. bhAratIya paraMparAmAM maMtra, sUtra, stotra ityAdinuM eka vAra, be vAra, traNa vAra, pAMca vAra, sAta, nava, bAra, ekavIsa ke tethI vadhu vAra paThanauccAraNamAM utAvaLane lIdhe, anavadhAnane lIdhe ke anya koI kAraNe tenA artha ane AzayamAM citta ekAgra na thayo hoya to vadhu vAra uccAravAthI ekAgra thaI zake che. AvI keTalIka vidhiomAM maMtra-sUtrAdine vadhu vAra doharAvavAnI paddhati sarvamAnya che. (jAhe2 jIvanamAM paNa kyAMka sogaMdavidhimAM ke kAyado pasAra karavAmAM traNa vAranuM vAcana svIkArAyuM che.) sAmAyikanI vidhimAM enuM pratijJAsUtra sauthI mahattvanuM hovAthI enuM uccAraNa eka vAra nahi paNa traNa vAra thavuM joIe evo mata keTalAka zAstrakAroe darzAvyo che. 'vyavahArasUtra'mAM (u. 4, gA. 309) kahyuM che : sAmAiyaM tiguNaTThagrahaNaM cca 1 enA upara TIkA lakhatAM AcArya malayagirie lakhyuM che : triguNa trIna varAna seho sAmAyikamuccayati / nizIthacUrNi'mAM paNa kahyuM che : sehA sAmAiyaM tikkhutto kaDDai 1 virtamAna samayamAM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka samudAyamAM sAmAyikanI vidhimAM 'karemi bhatte' sUtra eka vAra ke traNa vAra bolavAnI paraMparA keTalI prAcIna che ane temAM pheraphAra kyArathI thayA che ane zA kAraNathI thayA che te saMzodhanano eka rasika viSaya che.] sAmAyikano samaya be ghaDIthI vadhAre rAkhavAmAM nathI Avyo, kAraNa ke mAnavanuM citta koI paNa eka viSayamAM sAmAnya rIte be ghaDIthI vadhAre samaya ekAgra nathI thaI zakatuM. A vAtane jo lakSamAM levAmAM Ave to sAmAyika levAnI vidhi lAMbI ane aTapaTI hoya to citta svastha ane ekAgra thAya te pahelAM evI vidhithI zramita na thaI jAya ? vidhi vizeno A prazna paNa eka mahattvano prazna na hoI zake ? nivRtta, dharmapremI gRhastho vidhipUrvaka saLaMga, eka karatAM vadhu sAmAyika karI zake. paraMtu je vyavasAyI vyasta gRhastho hoya teo savAra-sAMja sAmAyika karI sAmAyika 55

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zake ane te pramANe karavAno bhAva thAya te mATe sAmAyikanI saraLa ane saMkSipta ane chatAM upayogI kriyAo sahitanI vidhi hovI joIe. koI vAra be ghaDI jeTalo samaya paNa na rahe ane chatAM sAmAyika karavAno utkaTa bhAva hoya to zuM karavuM ? zrI ratnazekharasUri vagere pUrvAcAryoe kahyuM che ke AvA saMjogomAM karemi bhajono pATha uccAryA vagara potAnI dhAraNA pramANe sAmAyika karavuM. kAraNa ke karemi bhatte'mAM je gurubhagavaMta mATeno AdarabhAva che te sacavAvo joIe. 'karemi bhanta'no pATha bolyA pachI tenI pratijJAvidhino anAdara na thavo joIe. eTale karemi bhajonA uccAraNasahita vidhipUrvaka kareluM sAmAyika to avazya be ghaDInuM ja hovuM joIe. gRhasthoe sAmAyika kevI rIte ane keTalA samaya mATe karavuM joIe ? zAstrakAroe e mATe eka muhUrta eTale ke be ghaDIno kALa (aDatAlIsa miniTano samaya) kahyo che. divasa ane rAtrimAM je kALa pasAra thAya che tenuM vibhAjana prAcIna kALamAM muhUrta, ghaTikA, paLa, vipaLa vageremAM karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. jUnA samayamAM kALamApaka je sAdhano pracalita hatAM emAM kAcanI 'ghaDI AvatI. kAcanA uparanA eka goLAmAMthI badhI retI nIcenA goLAmAM paDI jAya eTalA kALane eka "ghaDI' kahevAmAM Avato. be ghaDI maLIne eka muhUrta jeTalo kALa thato. A muhUrtanuM vartamAna mApa aDatAlIsa miniTanuM che. AgamagraMthomAM gRhasthonA sAmAyika mATe koI nizcita kALano nirdeza jovA maLato nathI. vaLI karemi bhajo sUtramAM jAva niyama' zabda Ave che. eTale jyAM sudhI niyama lIdho che tyAM sudhI evo artha thAya che. jyAre samayamApaka sAdhano sulabha nahotAM tyAre mANaso amuka paDachAyo amuka jagyA sudhI pahoMce tyAM sudhI, athavA dIvo pUro baLI rahe tyAM sudhI ke evI nizAnI rAkhI samayano niyama letA. ghaTikAyaMtra pracalita thayA pachI teno niyama levAmAM Avato. bhagavAna mahAvIranA samaya pachI eka muhUrta athavA be ghaDIno nirdeza sAmAyika mATe jovA maLe che. sAmAyikamAM sAvadyayoganuM paccakakhANa levAmAM Ave che. judAM judAM paccakakhANonA judA judA kAlamAna hoya che. nAnAmAM nAnuM paccakakhANa te navakArazInuM che. temAM samayanirdeza nathI paNa paraMparAthI te eka muhUrtanuM gaNavAmAM Ave che. e rIte sAmAyikamAM paNa kAlanirdeza nathI, paNa paraMparAthI te eka muhUrtanuM gaNavAmAM Ave che. sAmAyikanA kALa vize spaSTatA karatAM jinalAbhasUrie "AtmaprabodhamAM pa6 ra jaina AcAradarzana

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kahyuM che : iha sAvadyayoga pratyAkhyAnarUpasya sAmAyikasya muhUrtamAnatA siddhAnte'nutkA'pi jJAtavyA pratyAkhyAnakAlasya jadhanyato'pi muhUrtamAtra tvAnnamaskArasahita pratyAkhyAnavaditi / [A sAvadya yoganA pratyAkhyAnarUpa sAmAyikanA muhUrta kAlamAnano nirdeza zAstrasiddhAMtomAM nathI, paNa koI paNa pratyAkhyAnano jaghanya kALa eka muhUrtano che, navakArazInA pratyAkhyAnanI jema.] hemacaMdrAcArye 'yogazAstra'nA tRtIya prakAzamAM sAmAyikanAM lakSaNo jaNAvatAM muhUrtanA kALano nirdeza karyo che. sAdhu bhagavaMtonuM sAmAyika yAvajjIvana hoya che. teo AraMbhaparigraha ke AjIvikAnI ke gha2saMsAra calAvavAnI javAbadArImAMthI mukta hoya che. eTale sAvadya yogamAMthI nivRtta thaI teo samatAbhAvamAM satata rahI zake che. eTale teoe e mATe nizcita kALa mATe eka Asane besavAnuM hotuM nathI. pratikramaNAdi anya kriyAvidhi mATenI vAta judI che.) gRhastha sAMsArika javAbadArImAMthI nivRtta thAya to eka Asane besI zake ane samatAbhAvamAM rahI zake. e mATe kAyAnA sAvadya yoga jo zAMta thAya to te aMtarmukha banI samatAbhAvano anubhava karI zake. jo gRhastho mATe AvI koI kALamaryAdA na rAkhavAmAM AvI hoya ane pAMca-paMda2 miniTa jyAre jeTalo avakAza hoya tyAre te pramANe sAmAyika karI zake ema hoya to A kriyAvidhinuM gaurava rahe nahi ane anavasthA pravarte. vaLI gRhasthonA jIvanamAM zithilatA, pramAda vagere AvavAno saMbhava savizeSa rahe. ethI ochAmAM ochA samaya mATe sAmAyika karavAnuM valaNa vadhatuM jAya, dekhAdekhI thAya ane sAmAyikano abhAva paNa thaI jAya. e dRSTie paNa sAmAyikano kAlamAna nizcita hoya e jarUrI che. vaLI, koI paNa kriyAvidhimAM jyAM svecchAe samaya pasAra karavAno hoya to eka prakAranI ekarUpatA (Uniformity) rahe ane sAmAnya janasamudAyamAM vAdavivAda, saMzaya vagerene mATe avakAza na rahe e paNa jarUrI che. AthI ja keTalAye saikAo pasAra thaI gayA chatAM sAmAyikanA be ghaDInA kAlamAnanI paraMparA judA judA pradezanA ane judI judI bhASA bolatA tamAma jainomAM eka2sakhI cAlI AvI che. koIkane prazna thAya ke sAmAyikanI kALamaryAdA be ghaDInI ja zA mATe ? vadhu samaya mATe na rAkhI zakAya ? Ano uttara e che ke gRhastha jIvanane lakSamAM rAkhIne A kALamaryAdA nizcita karavAmAM AvI che. sAmAyikano kALa eTalo badho moTo na hovo joIe ke gRhasthone potAnI rojiMdI javAbadArIo ane kAryomAMthI nivRtta sAmAyika = 57

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thaIne eTalA kALa mATe avakAza meLavavAnuM ja kaThina thaI jAya. vaLI sAmAyikamAM kAyAne sthira karIne eka Asane besavAnuM che. bhUkha, tarasa, zaucAdinA vyApArone lakSamAM rAkhIne tathA zarIra jakaDAI na jAya te dhyAnamAM rAkhIne A kALamaryAdA nizcita karavAmAM AvI che. sAmAyikamAM besanArane mATe sAmAyika utsAharUpa hovuM joIe, za2I2ne zikSArUpa na hovuM joIe. A uparAMta bIjI eka dRSTie paNa ATalo kALa yogya gaNAyo che. sAmAyikamAM sauthI agatyanuM to cittane samabhAvamAM rAkhavAnuM che. koI paNa eka vicAra, viSaya, ciMtana-manana mATe sAmAnya manuSyanuM citta be ghaDIthI vadhu samaya sthira rahI zakatuM nathI. be ghaDI pachI cittamAM caMcaLatA ane viSayAntara cAlavA lAge che. bhadrabAhu svAmIe 'Avazyaka niryuktimAM kahyuM che,saMto muhUttaLAnuM vittaLayA vak jJALuM' (koI paNa eka viSayanuM dhyAna citta eka muhUrta sudhI karI zake che.) Adhunika mAnasazAstrIo ane zikSaNazAstrIo A vAtanuM samarthana kare che. koIka apavAdarUpa vyaktio ethI vadhu samaya sudhI eka ja viSaya upara potAnA cittane ekAgra karavAnI zakti dharAvatI hoya che. keTalAka gRhastho eka Asane besI saLaMga eka karatAM vadhu sAmAyika ka2vA mATe zarIra ane cittanI zakti dharAvatA hoya che. teone pharIthI sAmAyika pA2vA tathA levAnI vidhi karavAnI jarUra nathI. paraMtu evI vyaktioe ekasAthe traNathI vadhu sAmAyika na karavAM. traNa sAmAyika pUrAM karyA pachI, pAravAnI vidhi karyA pachI, cothuM sAmAyika navesarathI vidhi karIne zarU karavuM joIe ema cittanA upayogane lakSamAM rAkhIne batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. gRhasthe sAmAyika levAnI vidhi pUrI karyA pachI be ghaDIno eTale ke 48 miniTano samaya sAmAyikamAM pasAra karavAno hoya che. sAmAyika levAnI ane pAravAnI vidhino samaya e aDatAlIsa miniTamAM gaNAto nathI. A aDatAlIsa miniTa daramiyAna sAmAyika karanAre zuM karavuM joIe ? A aDatAlIsa miniTa sAmAyika karanAra mana, vacana ane kAyAnA sAvadha yogono tyAga karIne, samatva kevaLI sva-svarUpamAM lIna thAya, AtmaramaNatA anubhave e sAmAyikano Adarza che. paraMtu ema saLaMga 48 miniTa sudhI AtmaramaNatAmAM sthira rahevuM e moTA tyAgI mahAtmAo mATe paNa duSkara che. to gRhasthanI to vAta ja zI ? gRhastha mATe to A zikSAvrata che. eTale gRhasthe e mATe abhyAsa karavo joIe. sAva zarUAta karanAra mATe to 48 miniTa kema pasAra karavI e prazna thaI jAya. eTalA mATe zAstrakAroe batAvyuM che ke sAmAyikamAM svAdhyAya karavo joIe. 58 jaina AcAradarzana

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sAmAyikanI vidhimAM paNa guru mahArAja pAse svAdhyAya mATe anujJA mAgavAnI hoya che. potAnI ruci ane zakti anusAra AdhyAtmika graMthono svAdhyAya karI zakAya. vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA ane dharmakathA e svAdhyAyanA prakAro che. guru mahArAja ke koI jJAnI puruSanA sAnidhyamAM sAmAyika thatuM hoya to temanI sAthe zAstracarcA karI zakAya. vaLI sAmAyikamAM pote kaMThastha karelAM sUtrono mukhapATha karI zakAya athavA navAM sUtro, stavano, sajhAyo vagere paNa kaMThastha karI zakAya. taduparAMta sAmAyikamAM navakAravALI gaNI zakAya, maMtrajApa paNa karI zakAya. keTalAka zAstrakAro sAmAyikamAM AraMbhamAM Atmazuddhi mATe, kAryakSama mATe cAra logassano kAusagna karavAnI bhalAmaNa kare che. jeo gharamAM sAmAyika karatA hoya che teoe gharanI vAtomAM potAnuM citta cAlyuM na jAya te mATe sAvadhAnI rAkhavI joIe. jeo sAmAyikamAM bolavAnI chUTa rAkhatA hoya teoe potAno vacanayoga barAbara sacavAya te pratye dhyAna rAkhavuM jarUrI che. anyathA AkhuM sAmAyika veLaTappAmAM pasAra thaI javAno saMbhava rahe che. sAmAyikamAM bolavAno niSedha nathI, paraMtu sAmAyika karanAra eTalo samaya jo mauna pALe to aMtarmukha thavAne athavA svAdhyAyamAM cittane kendrita karavAne vadhu avakAza rahe che. vaLI pote sAmAyikamAM zAno svAdhyAya karavA icche che e pahelethI vicArI lIdhuM hoya to nirarthaka samaya bagaDato nathI. sAmAyika karanAranI ciMtanadhArA zubha rahe ane ema manamAM adhyavasAyo zubha ane zuddha rahe e sauthI mahattvanI vAta che. gRhasthane mATe savArasAMja ema be vakhata sAmAyika karavAnuM kahyuM che. sAmAyika e be ghaDInuM sAdhupaNuM che. mATe jeTalAM vadhu sAmAyika karavAnI anukULatA maLe teTalAM vadhu sAmAyika karavAM joIe. ane sAmAyikamAM keLavelo samatA bhAva pote sAmAyikamAM na hoya tyAre paNa cAlu rahe e mATe prayatnazIla rahevuM joIe. eTalA mATe ja kahyuM che: sAmAiya posaha saMThiassa jIvassa jAi jo kAlo / so saphalo vodhavvo seso saMsAraphalaheu // siAmAyika ane pauSadhamAM rahelA jIvano je kALa pasAra thAya che te saphaLa jANavo. bAkIno samaya saMsAravRddhinuM kAraNa che.] prAcIna samayamAM taMgiyA nagarInA zrAvako sAmAyika karavAmAM atyaMta udyamazIla rahetA ane potAnI jiMdagInAM varSa janmatithi pramANe na gaNatAM, pote jeTalAM sAmAyika karyA hoya teno saravALo karIne gaNatA ane koI pUche to potAnI uMmara te pramANe kahetA. sAmAyika pa9

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gRhasthonuM sAmAyika eTale be ghaDInuM sAdhupaNuM. sAmAyikamAM Atmavizuddhi e sauthI mahattvanI bAbata che. sAvadya yoganA paccakakhANa dvArA navA azubha karmone AvatAM rokavAnAM hoya che. e vaDe jeo samatAbhAva ane AtmasvarUpanuM dhyAna dharI zake teo sAmAyikanuM phaLa vizeSa pAmI zake. Atmavizuddhi mATe cittanI vizuddhi Avazyaka che. gRhasthonuM sAmAyika vidhipUrvakanuM be ghaDI mATenuM hoya che. gRhasthone mATe citta vikSubdha thavAnA prasaMgo ane kAraNo ghaNAM hoya che. mATe sAmAyika karanAre potAnA caMcaLa cittane zAMta ane svastha karIne sAmAyika karavA besavuM joIe. gRhasthanuM sAmAyika e zikSAvrata che. eTale ke eka ja divasamAM badhuM barAbara thaI jaze evuM nathI. rojerojanA abhyAsathI emAM uttarottara vadhu pragati thatI rahe. vaLI, mananI zuddhi rahe ane vadhe e mATe bAhya keTalIka zuddhio paNa sAcavavI joIe. je sthAnamAM pote sAmAyika karavA bese e sthAna svaccha, jIvajaMturahita, bIjAnI avarajavaramAM vikSepa paDe nahi evuM zAMta, pramArjeluM hovuM joIe. ethI svaccha, zAMta ane prasanna vAtAvaraNa nirmAya che. zakya hoya tyAM sudhI pUrva dizA ke uttara dizAmAM mukha rahe e rIte besavuM joIe. vaLI anukULatA hoya to roja eka ja sthaLe besavuM joIe. eka ja sthaLe lagabhaga niyata samaye sAmAyika karavA besavAthI tyAMnuM pavitra vAtAvaraNa sarjAya che. ane sAmAyikamAM besatAMnI sAthe te vAtAvaraNa mananA zubha bhAvone poSaka bane che. sthaLa uparAMta Asana, vastro, upakaraNo vagerenI zuddhi paNa Avazyaka che. A badhI bAhya zuddhio che, paraMtu te paNa atyaMta upayogI che. gRhasthoe sAmAyika mATeno paheraveza paNa samayane ucita evo, suzobhano ane alaMkArothI rahita, ane zakya hoya to sAdhu jevo rAkhavo jarUrI che. sAmAyika karanAra gRhastha sAmAyikanI vidhinI zuddhi paNa sAcavavI joIe. vidhi kramAnusAra, garabaDa vagara, pUrI svasthatAthI karavAthI citta paNa svasthatA ane prasannatA anubhave che. sUtronAM uccAraNa zuddha hovAM joIe ane kAusagga paNa rUDI rIte thavo joIe. bAhya vizuddhi AMtarika vizuddhine poSaka hovI joIe. gRhastho mATe e jarUrI che. paraMtu teo bAhya vizuddhimAM ja aTakI jAya ane AMtarika pariNAmo eTalAM vizuddha na rahe to te barAbara nathI. je mahAtmAo samatAbhAva sahita tarata AtmasvarUpamAM ramaNa karI zake che temane mATe pachI bAhya pUla vizuddhinI eTalI anivAryatA kadAca na rahe evuM banI zake che. paraMtu AraMbha karanAra vyakti bAhya vizuddhinI bAbatamAM jANIne pramAda kare to te AMtarika vizuddhi prApta karavAmAM 60 jaina AcAradarzana

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keTale aMze pahoMcI zake e prazna che. - gRhastho vidhipUrvaka, jayaNApUrvaka sAmAyika karavA bese tema chatAM keTalIka vAra jANatAM-ajANatAM mana, vacana ane kAyanA keTalAka doSa thaI javAno saMbhava che. zAstrakAroe mananA dasa, vacananA dasa ane kAyAnA bAra ema batrIsa prakAranA doSa gaNAvyA che, je jANavAthI evA doSamAMthI bacI zakAya che. nIcenI gAthAmAM mananA dasa doSa gaNAvavAmAM AvyA che : aviveka jaso kittI lAbhatyo gavva bhaya niyANattho // saMsaya rosa aviNau avahumANa e dosA. bhaNiyavvA // [(1) aviveka, (2) yazakIrtinI vAMchA, (3) lAbhavAMchA, jI garva, (5) bhaya, (6) nidAna niyANuM), (7) saMzaya, (8) roSa, 9) avinaya ane (10) abahumAna - ema mananA dasa doSa gaNAvavAmAM Ave che.] (1) aviveka sAmAyikanuM prayojana ane svarUpa jANyA vagara sAmAyika karavuM ane cittamAM vikalpo karavA ke sAmAyikathI lAbha thaze ke nahi ? ethI koI taryuM che ke nahi? vagere. (2) yazovAMchA potAne yaza maLe, vAhavAha thAya evA AzayathI sAmAyika karavuM. 3) lAbhaH sAmAyika karIza to dhanalAbha thaze, bIjA bhautika lAbha thaze. evA bhAvathI sAmAyika karavuM. jI garva: mArA jevuM sAmAyika koI na karI zake evo garva rAkhavo. 5) bhaya : huM sAmAyika nahi karuM to loko mArI TIkA karaze ke niMdA karaze. mATe evI ciMtA ke bhayathI sAmAyika karavuM. (6) nidAna: nidhana eTale niyANuM. dhana, strI, putra, vepAramAM amuka lAbha meLavavAnA khAsa prayojanapUrvaka saMkalpa sAthe sAmAyika karavuM. (7) saMzaya: sAmAyika karavAthI lAbha thAya che ke nahi tenI kone khabara che evo saMzaya rAkhyA karavo. (8) roSadoSaH roSathI eTale ke krodhathI sAmAyika karavA besI javuM. (krodhathI uparAMta anya kaSAyo sahita sAmAyika karavuM te). (9) avinaya doSaH vinayanA bhAva vagara sAmAyika karavuM. (1) abahumAna doSa sAmAyika pratye bahumAna hovuM joIe. evA bahumAna vagara ke evA utsAha-umaMga vagara - premAdaranA bhAva vagara ke bhaktibhAva vagara sAmAyika karavuM te. sAmAyika 61

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sAmAyikanA dasa prakAranA vacananA doSa nIce pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyA che. kuvayaNa sahasAkAre, sachaMda saMkheva kalahaM ca / vigahA vihAso'suddhaM niravekkho muNamuNA dosA dasa // (1) kuvacanaH sAmAyikamAM kuvacano, asabhya vacano, tochaDA zabdo, apamAnajanaka zabda, bIbhatsa zabdo vagere bolavA te. (2) sahasAkAraH acAnaka, asAvadhAnIthI, vicAryA vinA, manamAM jevAM AvyAM tevAM vacano bolI nAkhavAM. (3) svacchaMda zAstrasiddhAMtanI viruddha, sAmAyikanuM gaurava na sacavAya evA asatyamaya, manamojI, halakAM, svacchedI vacano bolavAM. jI saMkSepaH sUtranA pATha vageremAM AvatA zabdo ItyAdi pUrepUrAM na uccAratAM teno saMkSepa karI nAkhavo. akSaro, zabdo TUMkAvI daIne bolavA. (5) kalahaH sAmAyikamAM bIjAnI sAthe kleza-kaMkAsa thAya, jhaghaDA thAya evAM vacano bolavAM. vaLI evAM vacano irAdApUrvaka bolavAM ke jethI bIjA loko vacce kalaha thAya, jhaghaDA thAya, kleza-kaMkAsa thAya, aNabanAva thAya. (6) vikathA : cittane viSayAMtara karAve ane azubha bhAva ke dhyAna tarapha kheMcI jAya evI vAtone vikathA kahevAmAM Ave che. evI mukhya cAra pracAranI vikathA. gaNAvavAmAM Ave che : strIkathA, bhaktakathA, rAjakathA ane dezakathA. (7) hAsya: sAmAyikamAM koInI majAka uDAvavI, mazkarI karavI, kayakSabhaya vacano bolavAM, bIjAne hasAvavA mATenAM vacano bolavAM, bIjAnAM vacanonA cALA pADavA, jANIjoIne UMcAnIcA avAjo karavA ane sAmAyikanuM pUruM gAMbhIrya na sAcavavuM. (8) azuddhaH jaina dharmamAM zabdonA uccAraNanI zuddhi upara bahu bhAra mUkyo che. kAno, mAtrA vagere vadhAre-ochAM bolavAthI ane svaravyaMjananA azuddha uccAro karavAthI ghaNA anartho thAya che. (9) nirapekSaH sUtra-siddhAMtanI upekSA karI, asatya vacana bolavuM athavA samajyA vagara avaLI rajUAta karavI. (10) mumuNa: muNamuNa eTale guNaguNa karavuM. sUtra vagereno pATha karatI vakhate zabdonuM spaSTa uccAraNa na karatAM utAvaLe nAkamAMthI aDadhA akSaro bolI jhapATAbaMdha garabaDAvI javuM. (dasamA doSa tarIke muNamuNane badale AvAgamananI bIjAne sUcanAo ApavI tene doSa tarIke vikalpa gaNAvavAmAM Avela che.) sAmAyikamAM kAyAnA bAra prakAranA doSa nIce pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyA che : 62 nA jena AcAradarzana

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kuAsaNaM calAsaNaM calA diTThI sAvajja kiriyA''laMbaNAkuMcaNa pasAraNA AlasamoTana mala vimAsaNaM nidrA veyAvaccati __ bAra sa kAyadosA // (1) kuAsana palAMThI) : sAmAyikamAM paga upara paga caDAvIne ayogya rIte, abhimAnapUrvaka, avinayapUrvaka besavuM. (2) calAsana (AsthirAsana): sAmAyikamAM sthira na hoya tevA, hAlakaDolaka thAya tevA Asana upara besavuM athavA besavAnI jagyA vAraMvAra badalavI ) caladaSTi : daSTi sthira na rAkhatAM caMcala rAkhavI, sAmAyikamAM Amatema judI judI dizAmAM joyA karavuM. 4) sAvadya kriyA: sAmAyikamAM beThA pachI pAparUpa, doSarUpa kAryo karavAM arthAtu gRhasthe gharanAM kAmo karavAM ke karAvavAM. (5) AlaMbanaH bhIMta vagereno Teko laIne besavuM, te ALasa, pramAda, avinayanuM sUcaka che. (6) AkuMcana-prasAraNa: niyojana hAthapaga lAMbATUMkA karyA karavA. (7) ALasa : ALasa maraDavI. (8) moTana bhoDana): sAmAyikamAM beThAM beThAM hAthapaganI AMgaLIonA TAcAkA phoDavA (TacAkA vagADavA). (9) mala : zarIrane khaMjavALI mela utAravo. (10) vimAsaNa : lamaNe athavA gaLAmAM hAtha nAkhI ciMtAmAM beThA hoya tema besI rahevuM athavA kaMI sUjha na paDe ethI UbhA thaI Amatema AMTa mAravA. (11) nidrA : sAmAyikamAM jhokAM khAvAM, UMghI javuM. (12) vaiyAvaccaH sAmAyikamAM bIjA pAse zarIra ke mAthuM dabAvarAvavuM, mAlIsa karAvavuM vagere prakAranI sevAcAkarI karAvavI. keTalAka vaiyAvaccane badale vastrasaMkocanane gheSa tarIke gaNAve che. ThaMDI-garamIne kAraNe athavA niSkAraNa kapaDAM sarakhAM karyA karavAM te. keTalAka AcAryo vaiyAvaccane badale kaMpanIne doSa gaNAve che. zarIrane DolAvyA kare athavA ThaMDI vagerene kAraNe zarIra dhrUjyA kare che. sAmAyikamAM kAyAnA A bAra prakAranA doSa mATe nIce pramANe gAthA paNa cheH palalaThi athirAsana, dizi paDivati kajja aduM bhe aMgovaMgamohaNaM Alasa karaDaka malakaMDu / vimAsaNA taha uMdhaNAi iva duvAlasa dosa vajjiyassa kAya samai vizuddhaM agavihaM tassa sAmAiyaM // sAmAyika 63

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pAkSikadi parvane divase pratikramaNamAM 'vaMdItu sUtramAM tathA moTA "aticAramAM sAmAyika mATe nIceno pATha Ave che. emAM sAmAyikanA aticAra spaSTapaNe darzAvavAmAM AvyA che : vaMdittasUtramAM sAmAyika vratanA aticAra mATe nIcenI gAthA ApavAmAM AvI che : tivihe duppaNihANe, ANavaThThatANe tahA saI vihUNe; sAmAIya vitahakae, paDhame siphakhAvae nide. [traNa prakAranAM duSpaNidhAna mana, vacana ane kAyAnAM) sevavAM tathA avinayapaNe sAmAyika karavuM tathA yAda na rahevAthI sAmAyika vratane bhUlI javuM e pramANe khoTI rIte sAmAyika karavAne kAraNe prathama zikSAvratane lAgelA aticArane huM niMduM chuM. prathama zikSAvrata sAmAyikanA pAMca aticAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che. aticAra eTale virAdhanA. aticAra eTale dezabhaMga, eTale ke vratano amuka aMze bhaMga. aticArathI saMpUrNa vratabhaMga thato nathI, paNa vratamAM azuddhi AvI jAya che. anAcArathI vratamAM saMpUrNa bhaMga thAya che. sAmAyikanA pAMca aticAra A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvyA che: (1) manodupraNidhAna, (2) vacanadu:praNidhAna, (3) kAyadupraNidhAna, (4) anAdara ane (5) mRtyunusthApana. (1) manodupraNidhAna : dupraNidhAna eTale cittanI ekAgratA na sacavAya tethI pravezI jatA sAvadya yoga athavA pApakarma arthAt mananI ekAgratA na sacavAtAM, pramAda thaI javAne kAraNe thatAM pApakarma. (2) vacanadupraNidhAna : sAmAyika daramiyAna pramAdathI bolAtAM vacanone lIdhe thatAM pApakarma. (3) kAyadupraNidhAna : sAmAyika daramiyAna kAyAthI thatAM pApakarma. jI anAdaraH pramAda vagerene kAraNe sAmAyika pratyeno AdarabhAva na rahe. ethI sAmAyika DhaMgadhaDA vagara karAya. sarakhuM levAya nahi. sarakhuM pAravAmAM Ave nahi. samaya pUro thayA pahelAM pArI levAmAM Ave. (5) mRtyasthApanaH eTale smRtinA doSane kAraNe thatAM pApakarma. sAmAyika karavAnA avasare te karavAnuM yAda na rahe athavA pote sAmAyika karyuM ke nahi tevuM yAda na rahe. pAravAno samaya thayo ke nahi te yAda na rahe. ityAdi prakAranAM smRtidoSane kAraNe lAgato aticAra. pAkSika vagere pratikramaNamAM bolAtA moTA aticAramAM sAmAyikanI aticAra 64 eka jaina AcAradarzana

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nIce pramANe bolAya che : navame sAmAyika vrate pAMca aticAra tivihe duppaNihANeNa... sAmAyika lIdhe mana aha ciMtavyuM, sAvadya vacana bolyA, zarIra aNapaDilehyuM halAvyuM. chatI veLAe sAmAyika na lIdhuM. sAmAyika laI ughADe mukhe bolyA, UMgha AvI, vAta, vikathA, ghara ciMtA kIdhI, vIja, dIvA, taNI urjehi huI, kaNa kapAsIyA, mATI mIThuM, khaDI, dhAvaDI, araNeTo, pASANa pramukha cAMpyA, pANI nIla, phUla, sevAla, hariyakAya, bIyakAya, ItyAdika AbhaDyA, strI tiryaMcataNA niraMtara paraMpara saMghaTTa huA, muhapattIo saMghaTI, sAmAyika aNapUchyuM pAryuM, pAravuM vicAryuM. navame sAmAyika vrata viSaye anero je koI aticAra pakSa divasamAMhi sUkSmabAdara jANatAM-ajANatAM huo hoya te savi hu mane vacane kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDa.' vratamAM aticAra na Ave e mATe athavA AvelA aticAranuM nivAraNa karavuM hoya to te mATe samyakatvAdinuM anuSThAna jarUrI che. evA anuSThAnathI jIvamAM eka prakAranI sabaLa zakti Ave che, ane kriyAo praNidhAnapUrvaka thAya che. aticAra lAge mATe vratabhaMga thAya enA karatAM vrata na karavuM evI dalIla yogya nathI, kAraNa ke aticArathI vratabhaMga thato nathI. vaLI avidhithI vrata karanAra karatAM na karanArane vadhu doSa lAge che. taduparAMta sAmAyikane zikSAvrata tarIke gaNAvyuM che. eno artha ja e ke temAM mana, vacana ane kAyAne vaza karavA mATe abhyAsanI jarUra rahe che. - ajJAna, pramAda, pUrvakarmano udaya, jarA, vyAdhi, azakti vagerene kAraNe jo doSa lAge to tevA aticArathI vratabhaMga thato nathI, paNa jANI joIne, hetapUrvaka anAdara karavAnA ke viDaMbanA karavAnA bhAvathI ke AzayathI aticAranuM sevana koI kare to tethI avazya vratabhaMga thAya che. sAmAyikanI vidhimAM sthApanAcAryanuM mahattva ghaNuMbadhuM che. sthApanAcArya eTale sthApanA karanAra AcArya. arthAt AcArya bhagavaMtanI sthApanA athavA sthApanA nikSepe AcArya bhagavaMta. jaina dhArmika vidhio ghaNuMkharuM koIkanI sAkSIe karavAnI hoya che. tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnI sAkSIe, guru bhagavaMtanI sAkSIe ke chevaTe potAnA AtmAnI sAkSIe e karI zakAya che. koIkanI sAkSIe kriyAvidhi karavAmAM Ave to te vadhAre vizuddha rIte thAya che. koIka ApaNane jue che ema jANatAM kArya ApaNe sabhAnapaNe vadhu sArI rIte karIe chIe tevI rIte dhArmika vidhi koIkanI sAkSIe thatI hoya to temAM baLa ane utsAha Ave che ane zithilatA, utAvaLa, azuddhi, pramAda vagere dUra thavAno saMbhava rahe che. pratyakSa sadgurunI sAkSIe kriyAvidhi thAya to te sauthI sAmAyika 65

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uttama che, kAraNa ke temAM AvazyakatAnusAra garanuM mArgadarzana maLyA kare che. zrAvakoe sAmAyika vidhipUrvaka gurumahArAjanI sAkSIe karavuM joIe. e mATe upAzrayamAM ke sthAnakamAM jaI, temanI samIpe besI, temanI anujJA laI sAmAyika karavuM joIe. paraMtu gRhasthane sAMsArika javAbadArIomAMthI tevI anukULatA na maLe to sAmAyika ghare karavuM joIe, paraMtu sAmAyika cUkavuM na joIe. vaLI koI vakhata upAzrayamAM ke anya sthAnamAM jo guru bhagavaMtanI upasthiti na hoya to temanI sthApanA pratIkarUpe karavI joIe. sthApanA tarIke pratimA, citra, ke akSa, varATaka (koDA), kASTha, graMtha vagerene rAkhI zakAya ane temAM gurumahArAjanI upasthiti che evI bhAvanA bhAvavI joIe. AvA pratIkane sthApanA-guru kahevAmAM Ave che. guru mahArAja tarIke Adarza AcArya bhagavaMtono che mATe A pratIkane sthApanAcArya kahevAmAM Ave che. gurubhagavaMtanI bhAvanA mATe zAstrakAroe sAmAyikanI vidhimAM sthApanAcArya samakSa jamaNo hAtha prasArI navakAramaMtra bolI, pachI paMciMdiya sUtra bolavAnuM kahyuM che. e sUtramAM AcArya bhagavaMtanA chatrIsa guNa darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. AvA uttama guNo dharAvatA AcArya bhagavaMta mArA guru bhagavaMta che." evA bhAva sAthe emanI sAkSIe sAmAyika karavAnuM hoya che. jo sAkSAt guru mahArAja hAjara hoya to paMciMdiya sUtra bolavAnI AvazyakatA rahetI nathI. jo sthApanAcAryanI sagavaDa na thaI zakatI hoya to paMciMdiya sUtra bolIne, tevI bhAvanA sAthe sAmAyika karI zakAya. jena dharme ahiMsA vatano bodha Apyo che eTale paMca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu bhagavaMtoe jIvarakSAnI bAbatamAM sUkSma ekendriya jIvo sudhI ahiMsAvratanuM jayaNApUrvaka pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. UThatAM-besatAM, bolatAM-cAlatAM sUkSma jIvonI virAdhanA na thAya te mATe rajoharaNa ane muhapattI divasarAta covIse kalAka potAnI pAse rAkhavAM joIe. digambara sAdhuo pAse rajoharaNane badale morapIMcha hoya che. teone vastra mAtrano tyAga hovAthI muhapattInI paraMparA teomAM nathI.) sAmAyika karanAra gRhastha be ghaDI mATe sAdhupaNAmAM Ave che. eTalA mATe jIvadayAnA pratIkarUpa rajoharaNa (caravaLo) ane muhapattI jIvadayAnA pratIka uparAMta saMyama ane vinayanAM paNa pratIka che. muhapattI zabda mukhapaTa athavA mukhapaTI uparathI Avyo che. ahIM paTano artha vastra thAya che. mukhavatra athavA mukhavastrikA zabda paNa prayojAyelA che. vaLI muhapattI hAthamAM rAkhavAnuM vastra hovAthI tene mATe "hastaka athavA 'hatvagaM' zabda 66 jaina AcAradarzana

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paNa prayojAyo che. bolatI vakhate mukha ADe muhapattI rAkhavAthI vAyukAya ane apakAyanA jIvonI virAdhanA thatI aTake che. vaLI, ughADe mukhe bolavAthI koI vAra thaMka UDavAno saMbhava che. e sAme beThelI vyakti upara ke graMtha, navakAravALI vagere pavitra upakaraNo upara paDe nahi e ziSyacAra ane vinaya muhapattI rAkhavAthI sacavAya che, ane AzAtanAnA doSamAMthI bacI jaI zakAya che. bolavAno prasaMga na hoya topaNa mukhamAMthI durgaMdha AvatI hoya to muhapatI hoya to tethI bIjAne pratikULatA thatI nathI. muhapattI jema jIvadayA ane vinayanuM pratIka che tema saMyamanuM pratIka paNa che. pAramArthika dRSTie te bhASAsamiti ane vacanaguptino bodha kare che. ayogya, pAparUpa vacana na bolavAno te saMketa kare che. zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM mUrtipUjaka saMpradAyamAM muhapattI hAthamAM rAkhavAmAM Ave che. sthAnakavAsI ane terApaMthI saMpradAyamAM sAdhu bhagavaMto divasarAta muhapattI moDhe bAMdhelI rAkhe che ane gRhastho sAmAyika karatI vakhate muhapattI moDhe bAMdhe che. mUrtipUjaka samudAyamAM sAmAyika levAnI ane pAravAnI vidhimAM muhapatInA paDilehaNanI vidhi Ave che. A vidhi karatI vakhate zarIramAM judAM judAM aMgonuM muhapattI vaDe samArjana karavA sAthe je je bola bolavAnA hoya che temAM te te aMgonI sthUla ane sUkSma zuddhinA vicAra sAthe Atmavizuddhino parama uddeza rahelo che. muhapatI-paDilehaNanA evA pacAsa bola ane tenuM vargIkaraNa nIce pramANe (1) sUtra, artha, tattva karI sakahuM. (2) samyakatva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya, mithyAtva mohanIya pariharuM. (3) kAmarAga, sneharAga, dRSTirAga pariharuM. (sudeva, suguru, sudharma Adara. (5) kudeva, kuguru, kudharma pariharuM. (6) jJAna, darzana, cAritra AdaruM. (7) jJAnavirAdhanA, darzanavirAdhanA, cAritravirAdhanA pariharuM. (8) managupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti AdaruM. 9) manadaDa, vacanadaMDa, kAyadaDa pariharuM. (10) hAsya, rati, arati pariharuM (11) bhaya, zoka, durgacchA pariharuM. sAmAyika

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(12) kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA parihatuM. (13) 2sagArava, RddhigA2ta, zAtAgArava parihatuM. (14) mAyAzalya, niyANazalya, mithyAtvazalya parihatuM. (15) krodha, mAna pariha. (16) mAyA, lobha parihatuM. (17) pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teukAyanI jyaNA karuM. (18) vAukAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAyanI rakSA karuM. Ama, sAmAyikanuM svarUpa atyaMta gahana che ane eno prabhAva ghaNo moTo che. sAmAyikathI sthUla camatkAronA prasaMgo paNa che. bIjA jIvo u52 enI asara thayA vagara rahetI nathI. sAmAie kade sAvae Na viddho mao araNammi / so ya mao uddhAyo Na ya so sAmAiyaM phaDiyo || [araNyamAM zrAvake sAmAyika ka2vAthI pazuono (zikArI dvArA) vadha thato nathI. vaLI te pazuo paNa udyuta (krUra thatAM nathI ke jethI sAmAyikamAM vighna Ave.] eTale zrAvaka zuddha bhAvathI sAmAyika jo kadAca jaMgalamAM kare to zikArIono zikAra karavAno bhAva zAMta thaI jAya ane hiMsaka pazuono krUrabhAva paNa zAnta thaI jAya che. 'zrI kappraka2 graMtha'mAM sAmAyikanuM mAhAtmya darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che ke sAmAyikaM dvighaTikaM caMdrAvatasakavaduccadhiyo'traM sparze'pi satyamudakaM ghoraM tamo harati vA kRta cirakarmabhedi, kiMtu 1 malinatvanAzi, eva dIpa / [be ghaDInuM sAmAyika paNa caMdrAvatasaka rAjAnI jema ghaNA kALanAM saMcelAM karmone bhedanAruM thAya che. to pachI ghaNI vAra karavAthI UMcI buddhivALAne karmano nAza thAya temAM zuM Azcarya ? vAta sAcI che ke sparza karavA mAtrathI aMdhakAra hoya topaNa dIvo tenuM haraNa kare che.] sAmAyikano mahimA darzAvatAM zrImad rAjacaMdre lakhyuM che ke : sAmAyika Atmazaktino prakAza kare che, samyagdarzanano udaya kare che, zuddha samAdhibhAvamAM praveza karAve che, nirjarAno amUlya lAbha apAve che, rAgadveSathI madhyastha buddhi kare che.' sAmAyikano Avo pa2ma mahimA hovAthI kahevAya che ke devo paNa potAnA devapaNAmAM sAmAyikanI jhaMkhanA sevatA hoya che. juo : 68 * jaina AcAradarzana -

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sAmAiyasAmaggiM devA vicitaMti hiyayamajjhammi / jai hui muhutamegaM vA amha devattaNaM sahalaM // divo potAnA hRdayamAM sAmAyikanI sAmagrIno (tevI anukULatAno) vicAra kare che ane evI bhAvanA bhAve che ke jo amane eka muhUrta mAtra paNa sAmAyika maLI jAya to amAruM devapaNuM saphaLa thaI jAya.] sAmAyikanuM mUlya thaI zake ema nathI. kadAca koIne sAmAyikanuM mUlya karavuM hoya to zAstrakAre kahyuM che : divase divase lakhkhaM dei suvannassa khaMDiyaM ego / ego puNa sAmAiyaM karei na puhuppae tassa // [koI eka mANasa dararoja eka lAkha khAMDI suvarNanuM dAna Ape ane koI eka mANasa sAmAyika kare to dAna ApanAro mANasa sAmAyika karanAranI tole na Ave.] vaLI sAmAyikanuM phLa darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che keH sAmAiyaM kuNaMto samabhAvaM sAvao a ghaDiya dugga / Au suresu baMdhai iti amittAi paliyAi // [be ghaDInA samabhAvathI sAmAyika karanAra zrAvaka (jo tadbhava mokSagAmI na hoya to) asaMkhya varasonuM palyopamavALuM devagatinuM AyuSya bAMdhe che.] Ama, be ghaDInA zrAvakanA zuddha sAmAyikano paNa ghaNo mahimA batAvavAmAM Avyo che. sAmAyikathI azubha karmono nAza thAya che. vaLI gRhastha mATe to e be ghaDInuM sAdhupaNuM che. saMsAramAM keTalAye evA manuSyo haze ke jeo pUrvanAM tevA prakAranAM karmonA udayane kAraNe, vartamAna saMjogone kAraNe AjIvana sAdhupaNuM svIkArI zakatA nathI, paraMtu temanA hRdayamAM to sAdhupaNAnA bhAva satata ramatA ja hoya che. AvA gRhastho pauSadha ane sAmAyika karavAthI sAdhupaNAno AnaMda teTalo samaya mANI,, anubhavI zake che. eTalA mATe ja gRhasthoe vAraMvAra jyAre paNa avakAza maLe tyAre sAmAyika karavuM evI zAstrakAroe bhalAmaNa karI che. AvI rIte zikSAvrata sAmAyikano satata abhyAsa karavAthI vyakti dravya sAmAyikamAMthI bhAva sAmAyika sudhI, nizcaya sAmAyika sudhI pahoMcI zake che. paraMparAe e kevaLajJAna ane mokSapada sudhI pahoMcADI jaI zake che. eTalA mATe ja sAmAyikane siddhagatinI sIDI tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. jemaNe sAmAyikano zuddha anubhava jANyo, mANyo haze temane enA A mahimAnI sadyapratIti avazya thaze ! sAmAyika 69

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logassa sUtra prAcIna ane madhyakAlIna jaina sAhitya atyaMta samRddha che. jagatanA judA judA dharmonA prAcIna sAhityamAM viSayo, prakAro, maulika tattvaciMtana vagerenI dRSTie jaina sAhitya jeTaluM samRddha bhAgye ja anya koI sAhitya jovA maLaze. hajAro jaina kRtio haju aprakAzita che ane hastapratomAM sacavAyelI che. bhinna bhinna jJAnabhaMDAromAM sacavAyelI kula vIsa lAkhathI vadhu prAcIna hastapratonuM astitva e samagra vizvamAM bhASA ane sAhityanI eka virala advitIya ghaTanA che. jaina sAhitya dareka tIrthakaranA samayamAM dvAdazAMgImAM zrutaparaMpararUpe hoya che. kALanA pravAhamAM te lupta thaI gayuM hoya che. hAla upalabdha jaina sAhitya chellA tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmInA kALathI, aDhI hajAra varSa karatAM vadhu samayathI sarjAtuM AvyuM che. vividha kakSA ane prakAranA jIvo mATe nirNAyelA vividha prakAranA vipula sAhityamAMthI ArAdhako mATe maMtrasAhitya, sUtrasAhitya ane stotrasAhitya mahattvanuM manAyuM che. maMtramAM navakAramaMtrano, sUtramAM logassa sUtrano ane stotramAM bhaktAmara stotrano savizeSa mahimA rahelo che. koI paNa bhedabhAva vinA tamAma jainone te mAnya che ane vizeSa pracAramAM che. logassa sUtranI mahattA e che ke sUtra hovA chatAM stotra jeTalo AnaMda te Ape che, kAraNa ke enI paMktio kavitAnI ane bhaktinI bharatIno anubhava sAcA bhaktane karAve evI che. logassa sUtrano mULa pATha nIce pramANe che : logassa, ujjoagare, ghammatitthayare jiNe / arihaMte vivarsa, vaDavId fpa vatI ! 9 usaMbhamajiaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaiM ca / paramapUrda supA, nimAM 4 viMtharuM le che 2 | 0 kaTa jaina AcAradarzana

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suvihina ghuvaMta, sauba-sirvAMta-vAsupuSna haiM / vimalamaNaM taM ca jiNaM, ghammaM saMti ca vaMdAmi // 3 // kuMthuM araM ca malliM, vaMde muNisullayaM namijiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTThanermi, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca 11 4 // E maN amiyubA, vidhruva-va-manA pahILa-na-mara | cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 5 // vittiya-vaM viya-mahiyA, ne soLasa uttamA siddhA | gALa yozi-nAmaM, samAhivamuttamaM kiMtu // caMdesu nimmalayarA, AIccesu ahiyaM payAsarA / sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu // logassa sUtrano zabdAnuvAda nIce pramANe che : lokane prakAzanArA, dharmatIrtha pravartAvanArA, jinezvara evA covIse arhat kevaLIonuM huM phIrtana karIza. 1 6 11 7 // zrI RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, abhinaMdanasvAmI, sumatinAtha, padmaprabhu, supArzvanAtha ane caMdraprabhane huM vaMdana karuM chuM. 2 zrI suvidhinAtha aparanAma puSpadaMta, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, dharmanAtha tathA zAMtinAthane huM vaMdana karuM chuM. 3 zrI kuMthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvratasvAmI, naminAtha, ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha tathA vardhamAna (eTale zrI mahAvIrasvAmI)ne huM vaMdana karuM chuM. 4 evI rIte mArA vaDe abhimukha bhAve stavAyelA, karmarUpI raja ane maLano nAza karanArA. jarA ane maraNathI mukta thayelA evA covIsa jinezvaro ane tIrthaMkaro mArA upara prasanna thAo. 5 jeo jagatanA uttama siddha puruSo tarIke stavAyelA, vaMdAyelA ane pUjAyelA che teo mane Arogya, bodhilAbha ane zreSTha samAdhi Apo. 6 jeo caMdro karatAM vadhu nirmaLa che, sUryo karatAM vadhu prakAza karanArA che, zreSTha sAgara karatAM vadhu gaMbhIra che evA siddha bhagavaMto mane siddhagati Apo. 7 logassa sUtrano pratyeka zabda saprayojana ane arthagarbhita che. A sUtramAM tIrthaMkaronI stuti hovAne kAraNe tIrthaMkaronA guNalakSaNarUpa mahattvanA zabdo emAM gUMthI lIdhA che, jema ke (1) logassa ujjoagara SadgavyavyAtmaka cauda rAjalokanA saMpUrNa svarUpane prakAzanArA athavA paMcAstikAyarUpI lokano kevaLajJAnarUpI bhAvodyota vaDe prakAza karavAnA svabhAvavALA, (2) dhammatitthaya2 - dharmarUpI tIrtha pravartAvI bhavasAgaramAM DUbatA jIvone tAranArA, tathA samavasaraNamAM logassa sUtra * 71

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birAjamAna thaI atizayayukta vANI dvArA apUrva dezanA ApI jIvone sanmArge vALanArA tathA caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA karI zAsana pravatavanArA. (3) jina - rAga ane dveSane jItanArA, cAra ghAtI karmono nAza karanArA. ) arihaMta - ari eTale zatru. Indriyo, viSayo, kaSAyo, parISaho, upasargo ItyAdirUpa ari athavA karmarUpI arine haNanArA te arihaMta. arihaMta zabda ahaMtu zabda uparathI hoya to vaMdana, pUjana, satkArane yogya, tathA siddhigamanane je yogya che, jeo aSTa mahAprAtihAryathI ane atizayothI yukta che te arihaMta. (5) kevalI - jemane kevaLajJAna utpanna thayuM che, jeo kevaLajJAna dvArA paMcAstikAyAtmaka saMpUrNa lokane prakAzanArA che. (6) vihuya-raya-malA - raja eTale dhULa ane mala eTale mela. raja ane mala eTale karmarUpI kacaro. e jemaNe khaMkherI nAkhyo che, sApha karI nAkhyo che, te. raja eTale baMdhAtuM karma ane mala eTale baMdhAyeluM karma athavA raja eTale baMdhAyeluM karma ane mala eTale nikAcita karma. (7) pahaNajaramaNA - jarA (vaddhAvasthA ane mRtyu jemanAM naSTa thaI gayAM che, jeo siddha thaI gayA che. (8) jiNavarA - jinavaro. 9) tisthayarA - tIrthakaro. (10) logassa uttamA - prANIloka tathA sura-asura lokamAM je utkRSTa che. (11) siddhA - siddhagatine, zivagatine, mokSagatine pAmelA. (12) caMde nimmalayarA - jeo aneka caMdro karatAM vadhu nirmaLa che. (13) Aiesa ahaya payAsayarA - jeo aneka Adityo eTale ke sUrya karatAM vadhu prakAzanArA che. (14) sAgaravara gaMbhIra - jeo zreSThatama sAgara arthAtu svayaMbhUramaNa samudra jevA athavA tethI vadhu gaMbhIra che. (15) siddhA - mokSagatine pAmelA. Ama logassa sUtramAM tIrthakaronAM nAma sUtrazailIe ane maMtra svarUpe vaNI levA sAthe tIrthaMkara paramAtmAne mATe vaparAtA vividha zo paNa sarasa rIte gUMthI. levAyA che. te pratyeka zabdamAM ghaNo ghaNo artha vistAra karavAnI kSamatA rahelI logassamAM tIrthakara mATenA zabdo uparAMta kittiya, vaMdiya mahiyA, abhithuA, ane pasIyaMtu, Arugga, borilAbha, samAvivara, siddhi vagere zabdo paNa arthasUcaka rIte yathAkrame prayojAyA che. te darekano paNa ThIka ThIka arthavistAra thAya che. covIsa tIrthaMkaronuM nAmasmaraNa, stavana, dhyAna ATaluM badhuM kema mahattvanuM manAyuM che te A zabdonA arthavistAra dvArA anuprekSA karIe to sahaja pratIta thaze! alabatta, covIsa tIrthakaronI eTale ke ahaMtu tattvanI, AhatyanI upAsanA karavAnI pAtratA maLavI e ja ghaNI durlabha vAta che. 72 jaina AcAradarzana

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logassa sUtranI sAta gAthAomAMthI pahelI gAthA maMgalAcaraNanI che. temAM sUtrakAra potAnI tIrthakaronI stuti karavAnI pratijJA darzAve che. pachInI traNa gAthA covIsa tIrthaMkaronAM nAmasaMkIrtananI bhAvavaMdananI gAthAo che. A gAthAo maMtra gAthA tarIke oLakhAya che. vaMdana, pUjana tathA prArthanA-yAcanAnI chellI traNa gAthAo praNidhAnanI-anuprekSAnI gAthAo che. logassanI pAMcamI gAthAmAM kahyuM ke meM A rIte prabhu pratye abhimukha thaIne, ekAgra cittathI covIsa jinavaronI stuti karI che. teo mArA upara prasanna thAo !" logassanI chaThThI gAthAmAM kahyuM che ke lokomAM uttama prakAro siddha thayA che teonuM meM kIrtana karyuM che. mana, vacana ane kAyAnA yogathI vaMdana karyuM che. teo mane Arogya, bodhilAbha ane samAdhi Apo.' ahIM Arogya ane samAdhi dravyathI ane bhAvathI ema ubhaya prakAre che ane dravya Arogya bhAva Arogya mATe ja che ane dravya samAdhi bhAva samAdhi mATe ja che. sAtamI gAthAmAM siddhi pada ApavA mATe prArthanA che. Ama, logassa sUtramAM spaSTa zabdomAM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA pAse yAcanA karavAmAM AvI che. koI prazna kare te tIrthaMkara paramAtmA to rAgadveSathI rahita che. A covIsa tIrthaMkaro have to siddhasvarUpe che. teo kazuM Ape nahi ane teo kazuM le paNa nahi, to pachI temanI pAse mAgavAno artha zo ? teno uttara e che ke tIrthakaro kazuM ApatA na hovA chatAM temanA tIrthaMkaratvamAM eTaluM sAmarthya che ke emanI sAcI bhakti karanArA evA apUrva bhAvollAsamAM AvI jAya che ane enAM karmono evI rIte kSaya thAya che ke ISTa nI prApti thAya che. stuti karanAra mokSapadanI prApti ane te mATenI sAmagrI mAgI le che. eTale temAM kazuM anaucitya nathI. AvI mAgaNIthI niyANuM baMdhAya mATe te na bAMdhavuM joIe e apekSA paNa barAbara nathI, kAraNa ke mumukSu AtmAoe tIrthakaranI stuti ane prArthanA Avazyaka kartavya tarIke vAraMvAra karavI joIe ema zAstrakAroe pUrA spaSTIkaraNa sAthe pharamAvyuM che. logassa sUtra Avazyaka sUtramAM Ave che. A sUtra gaNadhararacita manAya che. emAM e sUtranuM nAma enA kartAe darzAvyuM nathI. ethI pachInA samayamAM TIkA, bhASya, vivaraNa vagere prakAranA graMthomAM logassanA viSayane anurUpa evAM prAkRtamAM ane saMskRtamAM paryAyavAcaka nAmo prayojAyAM che. logassamAM covIsa tIrthakaronI stuti AvatI hovAthI cauvIsatyaya, cauvIsatyava, sauvIsaInthaya ane caturvizatistava nAmo vaparAyAM che. covIsanI stuti eTale konI stuti evo prazna thAya. eTale cakavIsa jiNa-ya ane caturvizatijinastava jevAM nAmo paNa vaparAyAM logassa sUtra 73

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che. A uparAMta nAmastava, nAmathaya, nAmajiGgatthaya tathA ujjoa, ujjoagara, ujjoyagara jevAM nAmo paNa prayojAyAM che. Ama logassa sUtra mATe vividha nAmo prayojAyAM che. tema chatAM Aja sudhI 'logassa'nA nAmathI te sUtra vizeSa pracalita rahyuM che. keTalAMka sUtronAM nAma enA viSayane anurUpa guNaniSpanna hoya che. logaskamAM tIrthaMkaronuM guNotkIrtana che. A sUtramAM prathama zabda nomsa che. eTale prathama zabda uparathI A sUtrane blogassa sUtra' tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. A sUtranA viSayane anurUpa caturviMzatistava, cauvisattho, nAmastava ityAdi nAmo hovA chatAM te logassa'nA nAmathI vizeSa pracalita che. sUtra. kavitA, graMtha ityAdi nAma tenA viSaya pramANe, tenA guNalakSaNa pramANe ApavAno rivAja che, paraMtu eka ja viSaya upa2 ghaNIbadhI kRtio hoya tyAre te u52thI apAyelAM nAmo ekasarakhAM thaI javAno ane tethI temAM goTALo thavAno saMbhava rahe che. paraMtu kRtine tenA prathama zabdathI jo oLakhavAmAM Ave to eka ja viSaya upara ghaNI badhI kRtio hovA chatAM temAM goTALo thavAno saMbhava raheto nathI. AthI ja prAcIna kALathI, vizeSataH jaina paraMparAmAM aneka kRtio tenA Adya zabda uparathI oLakhAya che. bALajIvone paNa prathama zabda uparathI kRtine saraLatAthI oLakhavAnuM ane yAda rAkhavAnuM vadhu game che. IriyAvahI, namukSuchyuM, annattha, namiuNa, bhaktAmara, kalyAnnamaMdira, sakalArhata vagere kRtionI jema logassa sUtra paNa enA prathama zabda uparathI oLakhAya che. logassa sUtra 45 AgamomAMthI cAra mUla AgamomAMnA Agama sUtra te Avazyaka sUtra (Avassayasutta)mAM jovA maLe che. pratyeka jaine rojeroja avazya ka2vAnAM evAM cha kartavyo emAM batAvyAM che : (1) sAmAyika (2) cauvisattho (3) guruvaMdana (3) pratikramaNa (5) kAusagga ane (6) paccakkhANa. A cha Avazyaka kartavya Avazyaka'nA TUMkA nAmathI ja pracalita che. emAM bIjuM kartavya te cauvisattho che. eTale caturvizatistava arthAt covIsa tIrthaMkaronI stuti. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe racelA logassa sUtramAM covIsa tIrthaMkaronI stuti che. e stuti jainoe rojeroja avazya karavAnI hoya che. sAta gAthAnI A racanAnA paThana-pAThana uparAMta AdhyAtmika anubhUtinI dRSTie arthaghaTana karI potapotAnI anubhUtinA AdhAre tenA upara prakAza pADavAnuM upakArI kArya samaye samaye mahAtmAoe karyuM che. logassa sUtranA ullekho ane tenA upara thayelAM keTalAMka vivecano uparathI ja jaina AcAradarzana

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paNa A sUtranuM mahattva samajAze. nIcenI kRtiomAM logassa upara arthaprakAza jovA maLe che : (1) mahAnizItha sUtra tathA (2) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra (zrI sudharmasvAmI gaNadhara), (3) causaraNa paInvaya (zrutasthavira), jI Avazyaka niryukti (zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI), (5) naMdisUtra (zrI devavAcaka), (6) anuyoga dvAra (zrutasthavira), (7) Avazyaka cUrNi (zrI jinadAsa gaNi mahattara), (8) Avazyaka bhASya (zrI ciraMtanAcArya), (9) Avazyaka TIkA tathA (10) lalitavistAra (zrI haribhadrasUri), (11) caityavaMdana mahAbhASya (zrI zAMtisUri), (12) yogazAstra vivaraNa (zrI hemacaMdrAcArya), (13) devavaMdana tathA (14) vaMdhravRtti bhASya (zrI devendrasUri), (15) AcAra dinakara (zrI vardhamAnasUri), (16) dharmasaMgraha (zrI mAnavijaya upAdhyAya). logassa sUtranA ane enA uparanA vivecananA judI judI bhASAmAM anuvAdo thayA che. logassa sUtra vize gujarAtImAM paNa keTalAka graMtho pragaTa thayA che. jinezvara bhagavAnanAM nAmonuM raTaNa ke smaraNa bhavya jIvone upakAraka thAya che. tIrthaMkara paramAtmAonA nAmastavanathI temanA guNonuM smaraNa thAya che ane jIvone potAnA AtmAmAM rahelA tevA prakAranA guNone vikasAvavAnI preraNA thAya che. nAmastava dvArA kIrtana-vaMdanathI jIvane parama AnaMdollAsano anubhava thAya che. jema potAnAM priyajanane nAma daIne bolAvatI vakhate, phakta e nAmanA uccAraNamAM paNa bahu AnaMda anubhavAya che, tema arihaMta paramAtmAnA nAmanA uccAraNa vakhate anahada AnaMda anubhavAya te svAbhAvika che. jinezvara bhagavAnane bhAvapUrvaka namaskAra karavAmAM Ave to te namaskAra jIvane saMsArasAgaramAM DUbatA bacAve che; zraddhApUrvaka karelA vaMdanathI azubha karmano kSaya thAya che ane AtmA vizaddha bane che. jinezvara bhagavAnanI stutithI bodhi (samyagudarzanano lAbha thAya che, bodhinI vizuddhi thAya che. Ama A stuti bhavobhava bodhivizuddhino lAbha karAve ane sAvadya yogathI viramavA mATe preraka baLa banI rahe che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA ogaNatrIsamA adhyayanamAM gautamasvAmIe bhagavAna mahAvIrane pUchyuM ke havasatthA aMte nIve inaya? ke he bhagavAna ! caturvizatistavana arthAtu covIsa tIrthakaronI stutithI jIvane zo lAbha thAya che ? bhagavAne kahyuM: ghauMvItyA haMsagavisarTi naya-caturvizatistavathI jIvana darzanavizuddhino lAbha thAya che. causaraNa pachaNayamAM paNa kahyuM che : logassa sUtra che 75

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daMsaNayAravisohI cauvIsAyatthaeNa kiccai ya / accamuaguNakittaNa veNa jiNavariMdANaM // jinavarendranA ati adbhuta guNakIrtanarUpa caturvizatistavathI darzanAcAranI vizuddhi thAya che.) Ama darzanavizuddhi arthAt samyagdarzananI zuddhi mATe covIsa tIrthaMkaronI stuti sArI rIte thAya che. eTale ja logassa sUtra samyaktvanI vizuddhi mATe eka prabaLa sAdhana gaNAyuM che. 'Avazyaka sUtra'mAM logassano samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. te uparathI logassa e sUtra che e to spaSTa rIte phalita thAya che. sUtramAM ochAmAM ochA zabdomAM, punarukti ke saMdigdhatAnA doSa vinA, saMkSepamAM viSayanA sAratattvanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che. sUtra kaMThastha karI zakAya evuM hovuM joIe. te padyamAM paNa hoya ane gadyamAM paNa hoya, paraMtu te vyAkaraNazuddha hovuM joIe tathA tenuM arthavivaraNa karI zakAya evuM te hovuM joIe. logassa e dRSTie eka uttama sUtra che. logassa sUtra madhura padyamAM che e enI viziSTatA che. ceiya vaMdana bhAsa (caitya vaMdana bhASya)mAM devendrasUrie nIce pramANe pAMca daMDaka sUtro batAvyAM che. (1) sakkatthaya (zakrastava) (2) ceiyatthaya (caityastava) (3) nAmartyaya (nAmastava) (4) sUyatyaya (zvetastava) (5) siddhatthaya (siddhastava) daMDakanA prakAranAM A pAMca sUtromAM 'namunthuNaM' sUtra e zakrastava tarIke oLakhAya che. 'arihaMta ceIANaM' sUtra caityastava tarIke, 'logassa' sUtra nAmastava tarIke, puqharavAdivaDhe' zrutastava tarIke siddhANaM buddhANaM' siddhastava tarIke oLakhAya che. Ama 'logassa sUtra' e nAmastava tarIke prAcIna samayathI jANItuM che. temAM 24 tIrthaMkaronI stuti emanA nAmollekha sAthe karavAmAM AvI che. logassa sUtranI bhASA ardhamAgadhI athavA ArSa prAkRta che. emAM eka paNa dezya zabda nathI e noMdhavuM joIe. logassamAM vittimAMM ne badale vittamaM jevo prayoga thayo che; prayatna ane siggasa e be nAmo bIjI vibhaktimAM prayojAyAM hovA chatAM temAM vibhaktino pratyaya lAgyo nathI; caMvetu ane gajvetu e be sAtamI 76 jaina AcAradarzana

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vibhakti bahuvacananAM rUpo paMcamInA arthamAM vaparAyAM che; mane nA arthamAM "mane ane "ma' e be rUpo vikalpa vaparAyAM che; tathA vandra dhAtu uparathI veTuM (AtmAnapada) tathA vaMmi paraaipada) e be rUpo vikalpe vaparAyAM che. A badhI lAkSaNikatAo logassanI bhASAnI ArSatA, prAcInatA darzAve che. logasa sUtra sAta gAthAmAM lakhAyeluM che. enI pahelI gAthA siloga (zloka) nAmanA akSarameLa chaMdamAM che. tyAra pachInI cha gAthAo gAhA (gAthA-saMskRtamAM AyachaMda) nAmanA mAtrAmeLa chaMdamAM che. siloga (zloka) chaMda prAkRta bhASAmAM prAcIna samayathI vaparAto Avyo che. jaina Agama graMthomAM te ghaNe sthaLe vaparAyelo jovA maLaze. cAra caraNanA A chaMdanAM prathama traNa caraNa ATha ATha akSaranAM hoya che ane chelluM caraNa ATha athavA nava akSaranuM hoya che. ATha akSaranAM cAra caraNavALo chaMda anuchupa jAtino gaNAya che. temAM laghugurunA sthAnanI dRSTie 256 jeTalA bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. gAhA chaMdanA keTalAka peTA prakAro che. logassanI bIjIthI sAtamI sudhInI gAthA anukrame (1) haMsI, (2) lakSmI, (3) mAdhavI, (4) jAnavI, (5) lakSmI ane (6) vidyuta nAmanA gAhA chaMdamAM racAyelI che. A uparathI joI zakAze ke lakSmIgAhA chaMda logassAmAM be vAra prayojAyo che. bAkInA chaMdo eka eka vAra prayojAyA che. Ama sAta gAthAnA A nAnakaDA sUtramAM cha judA judA chaMda prayojAyA che e enI mahattA darzAve che. gAthA chaMdanA uccAraNamAM paNa keTalIka sahetuka lAkSaNikatAo darzAvavAmAM Ave che. piMgaLazAstrIonA maMtavya pramANe prAkRta piMgaLasUtra-pa6) gAthA chaMdanuM paheluM caraNa siMhanI garjanAnI jema ucca svare bolavuM joIe; trIju caraNa hAthInI cAlanI jema lAlityathI bolavuM joIe ane cothuM caraNa sarpanI gatinI jema DolatAM DolatAM gAvuM joIe. logassanI gAthAonuM A rIte uccAraNa karavAthI eka viziSTa prakArano AhUlAda anubhavAya che. eTalA mATe gAthA chaMda pavitra manAyo che ane prAcIna dArzanika sAhityamAM te savizeSa prayojAyo che. devavaMdana bhASyamAM darzAvyuM che te pramANe nAmastavamAM - logassa sUtramAM sAta gAthA (chaMdazAstranI daSTie prathama zloka ane pachI cha gAthA) che, temAM kula 28 pada che. ane tenI saMpadA (arthanuM vizrAmasthAna) paNa 28 che. logassasUtramAM akSaro 256 che. A akSaronuM vibhAjana nIce pramANe che: prathama zloka-3ra akSara, bIjI gAthA-akSara 30, trIjI gAthA -36, cothI gAthA-35, pAMcamI gAthA-41, chaThThI gAthA-36, sAtamI gAthA-37 = kula akSara 256. logassa sUtra - 77

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logassa sUtra jainonA vartamAna cAreya phikAne (zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI ane digambarane) mAnya che ane te dareka ene eka 52ma pavitra sUtra tarIke svIkAre che. zvetAmbara paraMparAnA traNe phikAmAM A sUtramAM koI pAThabheda nathI. digambara paraMparAmAM arthanI dRSTie koI bheda nathI, paNa svara-vyaMjananI dRSTie keTaloka phera che. digambara pATha loyastuoyayare dhamma tirthaMkare jijJevaMde kittisse ceva kevaliNo pujyaMta eke logottamA jijJA jaina dharmanA siddhAMta pramANe karmakSaya vinA mukti nathI ane karmakSaya mATe bAhya ane AtyaMtara tapa uttama sAdhana che. prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvacca, svAdhyAya, dhyAna ane kAusagga (vyutsarga) ema cha AvyaMtara tapanA prakAro che. AthI ja gRhastho ane sAdhuo mATenI ghaNI badhI dhArmika vidhiomAM kAusagga karavAnuM vidhAna sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdana, pauSadha, upadhAna tathA anya viziSTa tapazcaryAo, paDilehana, yogohana vageremAM kAusagga karavAnuM vidhAna che. AmAM mukhyatve logassano kAusagga karAya che. jaina dharmamAM IriyAvahI (airyApathikI)nuM ghaNuM ja mahattva che. gamanAgamana ke dhyAnamaunAdi yatikriyAmAM paNa sthUla ke sUkSma dRSTie jIvonI je virAdhanA thaI hoya tenuM pratikramaNa eTale IriyAvahI. koI paNa dharmakriyA, anuSThAna ityAdi IriyAvahI karyA vinA na karI zakAya. pratyeka dharmakriyAnI zuddhi iriyAvahI karavAthI thAya che. pratyeka iriyAvahI sAthe logassa bolavAnuM anivArya vidhAna che. pratikramaNa hetu batrIsI'mAM kahyuM che : iriyA viSNu navi dharmakriyA, zvetAmbara pATha logassa ujjoagare dhammatityayare jijJe kittaIsyuM pi kevalI puSkRdaMta je e logassa uttamA IriyAvahI terI heti tuM. * iMsaNasohI logassa gii, vaMdana jJAna vizuddhi tuM. 78 * jaina AcAradarzana

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Ama, logassa sUtrano IriyAvahI sAthe avinAbhAva saMbaMdha rahelo che. kAusagga navakAramaMtrano athavA logassano hoya che. navakAramaMtra karatAM logassanA kAusaggano Adeza vizeSapaNe jovA maLe che. jyAM logassa na AvaDato hoya tyAM eka logassane badale cAra navakArano kAusagga karAya che) kAusagga mATe namutthaNa, jayavIyarAya vagere sUtrone badale logassa sUtrano kAusagna karavAnuM vidhAna che, kAraNa ke logassamAM covIsa tIrthaMkaranI nAmastavanA che ane logassa sAthe yogaprakriyA paNa joDAyelI che. navakAramaMtranA kAusagnamAM paMcaparameSThine namaskAra che. kAusagnanI sAthe dhyAna joDAyeluM che. navakAramaMtramAM arihaMta, siddha vagere padya che, vyaktivizeSa nathI. dhyAnamAM praveza karavA mATe pada karatAM vyaktivizeSanuM dhyAna saraLa ane sahAyarUpa thAya che. arihaMta zabdathI citta arihaMtanA svarUpamAM jeTaluM kendrita thAya che tenA karatAM RSabhadevanuM, pArzvanAthanuM, mahAvIrasvAmInuM nAmasmaraNa karavAthI temanAmAM citta vadhu saraLatAthI ekAgra thaI zake che. eTale sAlaMbana dhyAna mATe logassanAM covIsa tIrthakaronAM nAma vadhu anukULa rahe che. citta temAM parovAI zake che. nAma vadhu anukULa rahe che. citta temAM parovAI zake che ane ekAgra banI zake che. AraMbha karanArAo mATe te saraLa thaI paDe che. AthI navakAramaMtra karatAM logassanA kAusagga upara vadhu bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. Ama chatAM logassa dvArA covIsa tIrthaMkara uparAMta paMcaparameSThinuM dhyAna paNa thaI zake che. logassanI pahelI gAthA e mATe mahattvanI che. emAM tIrthakara mATe pAMca mahattvanA zabdo prayojAyA che. logassa uagare zabdo dvArA lokanA agrabhAge birAjamAna ane loka upara prakAza relAvanAra evA siddha bhagavaMtonuM dhyAna thaI zake che. dhamma tirthIyare' zabdamAM dharmatIrtha pravartAvanAra samavasaraNamAM birAjamAna arihaMta paramAtmAnuM dhyAna thaI zake che. "jina" ane "arihaMta' zabda dvArA tIrthakara bhagavAnanA vividha guNonuM dhyAna thaI zake che. "dhama tivaiyare' zabda dvArA gaNadharone dIkSA ane tripadI ApanAra evA anukrame AcArya ane upAdhyAyanAM padonuM paNa smaraNa thaI zake che. kevalI' zabda dvArA sAdhanA padanuM smaraNa thaI zake che. logassanI pahelI gAthAnA A zabdone bIjI eka rIte ghaTAvavAmAM Ave che. A gAthAmAM paMcaparameSThinuM svarUpa gUMthI levAmAM AvyuM che, kAraNa ke tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnA jIvanamAM pAMca parameSThinAM pada sunihita hoya che. (1) teo jyAre samavasaraNamAM birAjamAna thaI dharmatIrtha pravartAve che tyAre arihaMta' svarUpe hoya che. logassa sUtra 79

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(2) teo nirvANa pAme che tyAra pachI siddha svarUpe hoya che. (3) teo jyAre gaNadharone dIkSA Ape che tyAre "AcAryanA pade hoya che. (4) teo jyAre gaNadharone 'tripadI' Ape che tyAre "upAdhyAyanA pade hoya che. (5) teo jyAre gRhastha jIvanano tyAga karI svayaM dIkSita thAya che tyAre sAdhunA pade hoya che. Ama, logassa sUtranA kAusagnamAM tIrthakaronA jIvananA prasaMgo dvArA paMcaparameSThinuM dhyAna paNa dharI zakAya che. logassanI pahelI gAthAmAM tIrthakaro mATe prayojAyelA zabdone bhinna bhinna rIte ghaTAvavAmAM Ave che. arihaMta paramAtmAnA bAra guNa che. temAM aSTa prAtihAryanA ATha guNa te devakRta hoya che. bAkInA cAra guNa te hemacaMdrAcArye yogazAstramAM samajAvyuM che te pramANe cAra atizaya che : (1) jJAnAtizaya (2) vacanatizaya (3) pUjAtizaya ane (4) apAyApagamAtizaya. A cAra AtmabhUta lakSaNo. logassanI gAthAnA zabdomAM nIce pramANe joI zakAya che : (1) logassa ujjaagara - kevaLajJAna prApta karIne jeo lokanA saMpUrNa svarUpane prakAzanArA che - jJAnAtizaya. (2) dharmAtisthayara-dharmatIrtha pravatavanAra samavasaraNamAM sarvabhASAmAM pariName evI vANI dvArA dezanA ApanAravacanAtizaya. (3) jina tathA arihaMta) - cAra ghAtI karmono nAza karanAraapAyapagamAtizaya. (4) arihaMta - pUjAtizaya. IriyAvahI pachI kAusagga karatAM pahelAM 'tassa uttarI' sUtra ane annattha' sUtra bolavAnAM hoya che. 'tassa uttarI sUtramAM doSonA nivAraNa mATe karavAnA kAusagnanuM mukhya prayojana je darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che te pramANe (1) prAyazcitta, (2) vizuddhIkaraNa ane (3) vizalyIkaraNa karavAnI AvazyakatA rahe che. paMnyAsa zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI mahArAje darzAvyuM che te pramANe A traNenI prakriyA logassa sUtramAM garbhita rIte saMkaLAyelI che. logassanI pAMcamI gAthAmAM prAyazcittanI, chaThThI gAthAmAM darzana, jJAna ane cAritranA vizuddhikaraNanI ane sAtamI gAthAmAM nirAlaMbana dhyAna (amAska dazA) dvArA vizalyIkaraNanI prakriyA rahelI che, eTalA mATe A traNa gAthAone praNidhAna trika' tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. haribhadrasUrie yogavirzikAmAM yoganA pAMca prakAra darzAvyA che : (1) sthAna, (2) varNa, (3) artha, (4) AlaMbana ane (5) nirAlaMbana. emAM pahelAM be - sthAna ane varNa te karmayoga che ane pachInAM traNa - artha, AlaMbana ane nirAlaMbana e 80 jaina AcAradarzana

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jJAnayoga che. paMnyAsa zrI bhadraMkaravijyajI mahArAje darzAvyuM che te pramANe yoganA A pAMce prakArano prayoga logassamAM thayo che. logassanI pahelI gAthAmAM sthAnano, bIjI, trIja ane cothI gAthAmAM varNano ane pAMcamI gAthAmAM arthano upayoga che. chaThThI gAthAmAM AlaMbanano upayoga che. A AlaMbanathI sAdhakane nirmaLa bodhilAbha, RtaMbharA prajJA, varasamAdhi, sarvotkRSTa bhAvasamAdhino anubhava thAya che. ahIM bIjuM apUrvakaraNa thAya che; kuMDalinI zaktino sAkSAtkAra thAya che. sAtamI gAthAmAM nirAlaMbana dhyAna che. ahIM amanaskatA hoya che; dhyAtA ane dhyeyanI abhinnatA hoya che; nirvikalpa samAdhi, cittanI prazAMtavAhitA hoya che. kAusaggamAM kyAreka saMpUrNa loga bolavAno hoya che. ane kyAreka caMdesu nimmalayarA' sudhI bolavAno che. (keTalIka kriyAmAM sAgaravara gaMbhIrA sudhI bolavAno hoya che) 'rAMdetu nimmalayarA' sudhI bolavAnA logassamAM yogaprakriyA joDAyelI che. e logassanAM padonuM uccAraNa zvAsozvAsa sAthe joDAyeluM hovuM joIe. pUrvAcAryAe 'pAyasamA usAsA' eTale je jeTalAM pada eTalA zvAsozvAsa e pramANe logassano kAusagga 'caMdrezu nimmalayA' pada sudhI karavAno kahyo che. koIne prazna thAya ke Ama apUrNa logassano kAusagga karavAnuM kema vidhAna haze ? paraMtu A kAusaggamAM sUtranA saMpUrNa uccAraNa karatAM sUtranAM padonA dhyAna sAthe zarIramAM cAlatI zvAsocchvAsanI kriyA mahattvanI che. eTale 'caMdresa nimmalayA' sudhInAM paccIsa pada pramANe eka logassanA kAusaggamAM paccIsa vAra zvAsocchvAsanI kriyA karavAnI hoya che, kAraNa ke logassano A prakArano kAusagga yogapakriyA sAthe joDAyelo che. ethI zvAsocchvAsanI gati niyamabaddha bane che. kAusaggamAM citta vadhu kendrita bane che. logassanA zabdo ane varNo prANavAyu sAthe ekarUpa thaI jAya che. evI rIte vyavasthita, paddhatisara, utAvaLa vinA, pUrI svasthatAthI kAusagga karanAra ArAdhaka pado sAthe eka prakArano laya anubhave che. maMtrazAstramAM ene 'layayoga' kahevAmAM Ave che. layayoga sahitanA dhyAnavALo kAusagga karmakSaya vageremAM vizeSa phaLa ApanAro che ema zAstrakAro kahe che. have prazna e thAya che ke 'pAyasamA usAsA' arthAt zvAsocchvAsa pramANa kAusagga 'caMdesu nimmalayA' sudhI zA mATe ? 'siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu' e chellA pada sudhI na karI zakAya ? pacIsa padane badale aThThAvIsa pada sudhIno saMpUrNa logassano evo kAusagga na karI zakAya ? A praznano javAba e che ke A yogaprakriyAnI eka sUkSma bAbata che ane yogavidyAmAM pravINa, labdhi siddhinA jANakAra ane maMtrazAstranA marmajJa evA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe ane te samayanA pUrvAcAryoe potAnI sUkSma logassa sUtra 81

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yogAnubhUtine AdhAre A padasaMkhyA nakkI karI haze. ApaNe je prazna thAya che teno vicAra teoe avazya karyo ja haze. koI paNa eka dhArmika kriyA karatI vakhate athavA eka kriyAmAMthI bIjI kriyAmAM jatI vakhate tana ane mana jarA paNa kSubdha hoya to tene zAMta karavA mATe zvAsocchuvAsanuM niyamana upakAraka thAya che. kAusagamAM kAyAne nizcala karavA sAthe cittane zAMta, svastha, ane ekAgra karavA mATe pacIsa zvAsocchavAsa jeTalA kALanI mAtrA yogya gaNAI haze ! ekasarakho kAusagga hovA chatAM te darekanI kALanI mAtrA ekasarakhI nathI hotI. zvAsocchuvAsa sAthe joDyA vagaranA kAusagnamAM be vyaktio vacce kALanI mAtrA ekasarakhI na paNa rahe. zvAsocchavAsa sAthe joDelA kAusagnamAM kALanI mAtrAnuM ekasarakhApaNuM vizeSa rahI zake che. vaLI temAM cittano upayoga paNa vizeSa rahe che. zvAsocchavAsavALo kAusagga cakromAM nyAsapUrvaka anukrame dhyAnane kendrita karatAM karatAM "caMdesu nimmalayarA" pada vakhate mastakamAM upara sahasArane sparza thaI jAya che mATe tyAM ja aTakI javAnuM haze evuM paNa eka anumAna thAya che. covIsa tIrthaMkaranA covIsa zvAsocchavAsa ane caturvidha saMghasvarUpa tIrthakarane mATe pUrNAhutirUpa kaLazano eka zvAsocchavAsa e rIte kula pacIsa zvAsocchavAsa thAya evuM paNa anumAna karAya che. keTalAka kAusagga "sAgaravara gaMbhIrA sudhI 27 zvAsocchuvAsa pramANe karavAnuM vidhAna che. temAM "caMdesu nimmalayarA' - e caMdranADI mATe che. "Aiesu ahiyaM payAsarA' - e Aditya eTale ke sUrya nADI mATe che ane "sAgaravara-gaMbhIrA' - e suSumaNA nADInA uddaghATana mATe che evuM paNa anumAna karAya che. alabatta, A anumAno che. kAusagganI anubhUti ghaNI sUkSma, gahana ane rahasyamaya che. eno saMpUrNa pAra pAmI zakavAnuM duSkara che. pUrNa logassanA kAusaggamAM paNa zvAsocchavAsa ane cittanI ekAgratA mATe anya prayogo paNa thAya che. prANAyAmamAM zvAsanI pUraka, kuMbhaka ane recakanI prakriyA che. zvAsa levo te pUraka, zvAsa rokI rAkhavo te kuMbhaka ane ucchavAsa eTale ke zvAsa bahAra kADhavo te recaka. keTalAka pUraka pachI kuMbhaka karI saMpUrNa logassano kAusagna karI le che ane pachI recaka kare che, keTalAka recaka pachInA kuMbhakamAM saMpUrNa logassano kAusagga kare che. Ama eka ja kuMbhakamAM eka logassano kAusagga mahAvarAthI karI zakAya che. eka ja kuMbhaka cittanI ekAgratAmAM sahAyabhUta thAya che. keTalAka zvAsocchavAsanI kriyA sAthe logassano kAusagga aMtima padathI viparIta krame kare che. eTale pahelAM siddhA siddha mama visaMta, pachI sAravAra mArA pachI 82 ki jaina AcAradarzana

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srAbvetu ahiyaM vAsayarA ema bolatAM chevaTe homsa ignosare pada sAthe kAusagga pUro kare che. praNidhAna mATe viparIta krama paNa upayogI thAya che. logassano kAusagga zvAsocchvAsa pramANe je karavAno hoya che temAM sAthe dhyAna paNa saMkaLAyeluM hoya che. paraMtu je pUrNa logassano kAusagga karavAno hoya che temAM maMtrajApa hoya che, nAma stavanA hoya che. nAma stavanAnuM mahattva paNa ochuM nathI. eTalA mATe logassanA kAusagga pachI tarata haMmezAM pragaTa logassa bolavAno hoya che ane te saMpUrNa logassa ja hoya che. vANInA parA, pazyantI, madhyamA ane vaikharI ema cAra prakAra batAvavAmAM Ave che. parA eTale divya vANI, vaikharI vANI eTale pragaTa uccAraNa. vANIno e sthUla prakAra che. kAusagga manamAM jyAre cAlato hoya che tyAre vANI madhyamAmAMthI dhIme dhIme pazyantI ane pAnI kakSA sudhI pahoMce che. sAdhakanI sAdhanA upara eno AdhAra rahe che. tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnAM parama pavitra ane parama puNyavaMta nAmonA vAcaka zabdonuM vaikharI vANImAM pragaTa uccAraNa paNa ArAdhakanA hRdayamAM ananya bhakti ane zraddhA pragaTAve che, bodhinI vizuddhi karAve che ane savikalpa tathA nirvikalpa samAdhi sudhI pahoMcavAmAM sahAyaka bane che. eTalA mATe logassanA pragaTa uccAraNanI paNa AvazyakatA rahe che. logassanA kAusagganA viSayamAM jema prayojana moTuM tema kAusagga moTo hoya che. du:svapna tathA duHkhakSaya ke karmakSaya mATe rojeroja pratikramaNamAM karAto kAusagga cAra logassano hoya che. pAkSika, cAturmAsika ke sAMvatsarika pratikramaNamAM 12, 20 ane 40 logassano kAusagga hoya che. phiradAbhede A saMkhyAmAM thoDo phera hoya che.) upadhAna karanArA ArAdhakoe e tapa daramiyAna roja 100 logassano kAusagga karavAno hoya che, nava padanI ArAdhanA ane vIsa sthAnakanI ArAdhanAmAM paNa te pramANe logassano kAusagga karavAno hoya che. akabara pratibodhaka zrI. hIravijayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjane roja UbhAM UbhAM so logassano kAusagga karavAno niyama hato.) koI viziSTa moTuM zubha prayojana hoya athavA saMgha upara kaMI Apatti ke upadrava hoya, tIrthakSetramAM kaMI upadravo hoya athavA upadravo na thAya te mATe paNa logassanA kAusagganuM vidhAna che. - logassanA kAusagganuM mahattva zAstrakAroe eTaluM badhuM batAvyuM che ke rojeroja avazya kartavyarUpa A kAusagga na ka2vAmAM Ave to tene doSa - aticAra lAge che ema kahyuM che. pAkSika ityAdi pratikramaNamAM bolAtA aticAramAM (tapAcAranA aticAramAM) kahyuM che ke 'karmakSaya nimitte logassa dasa vIsano kAusagga logassa sUtra * 83

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na kIdho. te savi huM mana, vacana, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDa'. zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAyamAM saMvatsari pratikramaNamAM 40 logassano caMdesu nimalayarA' sudhI tathA eka navakArano kAusagga karavAmAM Ave che. 40 logassanA kula 1000 zvAsocchavAsa tathA navakAramaMtranA 8 zvAsocchavAsa ema kula 1008 zvAsocchavAsa thAya che. 40 logassa upara eka navakAra gaNavAthI 1008nI zubha saMkhyAno paNa meLa bese che. eka logassa barAbara cAra navakArano kAusagna hoya che. navakAranA ATha zvAsocchuvAsa gaNavAmAM Ave che. logassanA 25 zvAsocchavAsa hoya che. eTale traNa navakAra gaNatAM 24 zvAsocchuvAsa thAya ane cAra navakAra gaNatAM 32 zvAsocchuvAsa thAya. eTale zvAsocchavAsanI ochI saMkhyA karatAM adhika zvAsocchavAsanuM pramANa vadhu yogya ane hitAvaha che. baMnenA kAlamAnanI daSTie paNa te yogya che. pada ane saMpadAnI dRSTie paNa traNa karatAM cAra navakAra vadhu yogya jaNAya che. eTale eka logassa barAbara cAra navakAranI cAlI AvelI paraMparA yogya ja manAya che. logassa na AvaDato hoya to te vyakti bhale kAusagga na kare, paNa tenI pAse navakAranI kAusagna karAvavAnI jarUra zI che evI dalIla vyartha che. alabatta, kAusagna karavAnI sAcI bhAvanAvALAe utsAhapUrvaka logassa kiMThastha karI levo joIe. navakAramaMtra karatAM logassa sUtra moTuM ane kaThina che evI dalIlamAM paNa bahu baLa nathI, kAraNa ke jo rasa ruci ane laganI hoya to bhASA bolatAM zIkhelAM be-traNa varSanAM bALakoe logassa zuddha rIte kaMThastha karI lIdhAnA ghaNA dAkhalA che. logassanI sAta gAthAono saMbaMdha ApaNA dehamAM rahelAM sUkSma cakrozaktinAM kendro tathA sahasAra athavA kula sAta zakti kendro sAthe paNa darzAvavAmAM Ave che. pahelI gAthA mUlAdhAra cakramAM cittane kendrita karIne bolavAnI hoya che. bIjI gAthA svAdhisthAna cakramAM, trIjI maNipura cakramAM, cothI anAhata cakramAM, pAMcamI vizuddhi cakramAM, chaThThI AjJAcakramAM ane sAtamI sahasAra cakramAM praNidhAnapUrvaka bolavAnI hoya che. logassanI gAthAonI saMkhyA sAta che e Akasmika ke niprayojana nathI. e sAtanI saMkhyAmAM viziSTa artha ane saMketa rahelo logassa sUtramAM 24 tIrthakaronAM nAmo bIjI, trIjI ane cothI ema traNa gAthAmAM ApavAmAM AvyAM che. dareka gAthAmAM AThaATha tIrthakaronAM nAma Ave evI sarakhI vaheMcaNI karavAmAM AvI che. maMtrasvarUpa A traNa gAthAomAM tIrthakaronAM 84 8 jaina AcAradarzana

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mAtra nAma ja ApavAmAM AvyAM che. tenI sAthe bahumAnasUcaka zabdo jevA ke siri (zrI), nAha (nAtha), deva, prabhu vagere zabdo AgaLa ke pAchaLa prayojavAmAM AvyA nathI. jyAM covIsa tIrthaMkaronI gaNanA hoya tyAM AvAM phakta nAmo ja gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM hoya evuM anyatra paNa jovA maLe che. 'naMdIsUtra'mAM titthaya2AvalInA pAThamAM e pramANe che. taduparAMta bRhatkrAMti stotra enuM suprasiddha udAharaNa che. AmAM tIrthaMkaronAM nAmanI kramika saMkalanA kavitA ke bhASAgauravanI dRSTie ja phakta na karatAM maMtrasvarUpa akSaronI dRSTie karavAmAM AvI che. logassanI A traNa gAthAo, eTalA mATe, maMtrazAstra ane taMtrazAstranI dRSTie atyaMta mahattvanI che. A gAthAomAM AvatAM covIsa tIrthaMkara paramAtmAonAM nAma vyAkaraNanI dRSTie bIjI vibhaktimAM prayojavAmAM AvyAM che. bIjI vibhaktimAM zabda aMtya vyaMjana u52 anusvAra (anunAsika vyaMjana mU) eTale biMdu Ave che. paraMtu AmAM covIsa tIrthaMkaranAM covIsa nAma upara covIsa biMdu nathI AvatAM. samAsanI racanA karavAthI biMduonI saMkhyA ghaTADI zakAya che. tema chatAM 'vaMde' ane vaMdAmi' zabdamAM ane tIrthaMkaronAM nAma u52 AvatAM biMduo maLIne kula 35 biMduonuM Ayojana A traNa gAthAmAM che. pahelI gAthAmAM bAra biMdu che, bIjI gAthamAM bAra biMdu che ane trIjI gAthAmAM agiyAra biMdu che. biMdunA anunAsika uccAraNamAM viziSTa nAda ane kalA rahelAM hoya che. biMdunI e sUkSma avasthAo che. 5ramAtmAnuM dhyAna dharatI vakhate e biMduno paNa khyAla rAkhavAno hoya che. omakAra biMdusaMyukta eka biMduno spaSTa alaga nirdeza karIne batAvyuM che ke 5ramAtmAnA nAmanuM uccAraNa biMduyukta jyAre karavAmAM Ave che tyAre te bhautika dRSTie 'kAmada' - icchAo pUrI karanAra ane mokSada' mokSa ApanAra nIvaDe che. (A darzAvavA mATe kAmada ane mokSadaM zabdo paNa bindusahita prayojAyA che.) logassanI A traNa gAthAmAM avyaya gha no upayoga agiyAra vakhata karavAmAM Avyo che. ema dasa vakhata haiM no artha 'ane' thAya che ane survAnaM 6 pukhtavaMta mAM jJa no artha 'athavA' thAya che. saMskRta bhASA eTalI anukULa che ke A traNe gAthAmAM haiM avyayano upayoga phakta traNacAra vakhata karavA dhAryo hoya topaNa cAlI zake. paraMtu A gAthAomAM 7 no upayoga vizeSa dhyAna kheMce che. gAthA chaMdanI paMktio lakhatI vakhate 7 jevo eka mAtrAvALo varNAkSara pAdapUraka tarIke upayogI thaI zake che, tema chatAM enA ahIM thayelA upayogamAM eka yojanA rahelI che. nAmonI pahelI gAthAmAM cAra vakhata, bIjI gAthAmAM cAra vakhata ane trIjI gAthAmAM traNa vakhata dyano upayoga thayo che. eka, be ke traNa tIrthaMkaronAM nAma pachI je 7 Ave logassa sUtra * 85 - -

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che, temAM sAta, cauda ane ekavIsamAM tIrthaMkara pachI 2 avazya Ave ja che. vaLI logassamAM 2 vyaMjana caMdraprabhu tIrthaMkara-paMpUrda nA nAma uparAMta ravI, caM, mArUjevA zabdomAM paNa vaparAyo che. e rIte nI bahulatA, bindunI bahulatAnI jema dhyAnapAtra che. A bIjI, trIjI ane cothI gAthAmAM RSabhadevathI zarU karI vardhamAnasvAmI sudhInAM 24 tIrthakaronAM nAma gaNAvyAM che. temAM sAta, cauda ane ekavIsamAM tIrthakaranAM nAma pachI nizabda prayojAyo che. maMtrarUpa A gAthAmAM ni: zabda Akasmika rIte ke mAtra pAdapUraka tarIke prayojAyo nathI. temAM cokkasa dhyeyapUrvakanuM Ayojana che. covIsa tIrthakaronAM nAma traNa gAthAmAM ApavAmAM AvyAM che. temAM pratyeka gAthAmAM ATha-ATha tIrthakaronAM nAma che eTale ke covIsanI saMkhyAnuM traNa gAthAmAM vibhAjana vyavasthita ane gANitika rIte thayuM che. tevI ja rIte ni zabda sAta, cauda ane ekavIsamA tIrthaMkara pachI Ave che. te zabda paNa vyavasthita rIte ane gaNatarIpUrvaka viziSTa dRSTithI prayojAyo che. covIsa tIrthakaronA nAma kuMDalinI jAgaraNanI dRSTie jo vicArIe to mUlAdhAra pAse rahelI kuMDalinI zakti lagabhaga sADA traNa valaya athavA vartuLanI che. sarpanA jevuM mukha dharAvatI zakti adhomukha karIne rahelI che. tene jAgrata karavA mATe, tenA kramika utthAna mATe pratyeka cakramAM eka eka tIrthakaranuM nAmasmaraNa - dhyAna karIne jo cittanI ekAgratA sAdhavAmAM Ave to kuMDalinI zakti jAgrata thAya. A rIte pahelA vartuLamAM RSabha mUlAdhAracakra), ajita (svAdhisthAna), saMbhava maNipura), abhinaMdana anAhata), sumati vizuddhi), paprabhu (AzA), supArtha (sahastrAra) ema sAta tIrthakaronAM nAmonuM anukrame smaraNa-praNidhAna karyA pachI niAM zabda bolavA sAthe uparathI pharI nIce mUlAdhAramAM cittane joDavAnuM che. sahasAramAM saMlagna thayelA cittane uparathI pharI nIce mUlAdhAramAM saMkrAnta karavA mATe, avarohaNa mATe, Avazyaka samayanA zabdanA praNidhAna dvArA prApta thAya che. anubhavathI enI vizeSa pratIti thAya che. Ama prathama vartuLa pUruM thAya che. pharIthI caMdra (mUlAdhAra), suvidhi-pudata (svAdhisthAna), zItala maNipura), zreyAMsa (anAhata) vAsupUjya vizuddhi), vimala (AzA), anaMta (sahasAra) e krame praNidhAna karyA pachI pharI niri bolavA sAthe uparathI nIce mUlAdhAramAM cittane laI javAnuM che. trIjA vartuLamAM dharma bhUlAdhAra), zAMti (svAdhisthAna), kuMthu maNipura), ara (anAhata), malli vizuddhi), muni suvrata (AjJA), nami (sahasAra) ema trIjuM vartuLa pUruM karI ni: zabda bolavA sAthe uparathI nIce pharI mUlAdhAramAM cittane kendrita karavAnuM che. tyAra pachI ariSTanemi bhUlAdhAra), pArzva 86 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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(svAdhisthAna) ane vardhamAna maNipura) e pramANe covIsa tIrthakaronuM nAmasmaraNa cakromAM jo gaNavAmAM Ave to viziSTa zakti ApavAmAM bane che. tIrthakaronI kalA paNa sADA traNa gaNAvavAmAM Ave che. AyuSya, nAma, gotra ane vedanIya e cAra bAkI rahelAM aghAtI karmamAM AyuSyakarma aDadhuM bhogavavAnuM bAkI hovAthI sADA traNa karma bAkI rahe che ane tIrthaMkaranAM e aghAtI karma prazanna prakAranAM hovAthI 'kalA tarIke oLakhAya che. eTale sADA traNa valaya sAthe sADA traNa kalA joDAyelI che. Ama logassa sUtranI gAthAo viziSTa yogaprakriyA sAthe saMkaLAyelI che ane eno mahimA savizeSa che. trIjI gAthAmAM navamA tIrthaMkara suvidhinAthanAM be nAma ApavAmAM AvyAM che : (1) suvihi ane (2) purghata. zvetAmbaromAM suvidhinAtha nAma vadhu pracalita che. digambaromAM paddata nAma vadhu pracalita che. logassamAM anya koI tIrthaMkaranAM be nAma nathI ApavAmAM AvyAM. suvidhi ane pudata e be nAmo ApavAmAM AvyAM che. e be nAmomAMthI koI paNa ekano vizeSa nAma tarIke ane bIjAno vizeSaNa tarIke artha ghaTAvI zakAya che. paraMtu kartAe be nAma kema prayojyAM haze teno koI khulAso nathI. chaMdanI dRSTie jarUrI haze evuM eka anumAna thAya che. cakronI daSTie suvidhinAthanuM dhyAna svAdhisthAna cakramAM Ave che. e cakramAM dhyAnane vadhu daDha karavAnuM koI prayojana haze evuM anumAna paNa thAya che. logassa sUtramAM pratyeka tIrthakaranuM nAma vizeSa nAma tarIke che. paraMtu taduparAMta dareka tIrthaMkaranA nAmano viziSTa artha paNa che. ane arthanI dRSTie paNa tenuM mAhAbhya che, kAraNa ke dareka tIrthakaranuM vizeSa nAma avazya guNaniSpanna hoya che. tIrthakaronuM dhyAna jo cakromAM karavAmAM Ave to A viziSTArthanI dRSTie paNa ucita ane arthapreraka bane che. te te tIrthakaronA yakSa-yakSiNInAM nAmanA viziSyartha paNa te te cakronI dRSTie paNa bahu ja sUcaka che. A ghaNo ja gahana viSaya che. jema praNidhAna anuprekSA vadhatAM jAya tema tema sAdhakone vadhu ne vadhu prakAza ane ughADano anubhava thAya evuM A logassa sUtra che. covIsa tIrthaMkaronAM nAmanuM smaraNa, raTaNa anukrame eka eka cakramAM praNidhAnapUrvaka karavAmAM A rIte sADA traNa vartuLa thAya che. temAM prathama vartuLa darzananuM che, bIjuM vartuLa jJAnanuM che, trIjuM vartuLa cAritranuM che ane cothuM aDadhuM vartuLa tapanuM che. traNa vartuLa pUrAM thAya te pachInA aDadhA vartuLamAM neminAtha, pArzvanAtha ane mahAvIrasvAmI e traNa tIrthaMkaronuM dhyAna dharavAnuM che. e traNa tIrthakaronAM jIvananuM avalokana karIe to temAM bAhya ane AtyaMtara tapanI mahattA savizeSa jaNAze. logassa sUtra 87

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tapanuM vartuLa aDadhuM ja che, kAraNa ke tapamAM vyaktie pote ja potAnA puruSArtha vaDe AgaLa vadhavAnuM che. logassanI anuSThApUrvakanI ArAdhanA paNa karavAmAM Ave che. zuddha vastra, Asana vagere sAthe dhUpa, dIpa, puSpa, vAsakSepa vagere sAthe covIsa tIrthaMkaranuM citrapaTa sanmukha rAkhI logassanuM paThana niyata samaya mATe karavAthI vizeSa lAbha thAya che. covIsa tIrthakaronI stuti mATe paMcaSaSThi yaMtranI racanA karavAmAM Ave che. ADI ane UbhI lITIo dorI paccIsa khAnAnuM samacorasa yaMtra banAvavAmAM Ave che. ane temAM 1thI 25 nA saMkhyAMka evI rIte lakhavAmAM Ave che ke game te bAjuthI saravALo karatAM 65nI saMkhyA ja Ave. judI judI rIte saMkhyA goThavI ghaNA prakAranAM AvAM yaMtro banAvavAmAM Ave che. AmAM mahAsarvatobhadra yaMtramAM saMkhyA evI rIte goThavavAmAM Ave che ke boMtera judI judI rIte gaNanA karatAM saravALo 6pano ja Ave che. A yaMtromAM pratyeka saMkhyAMka sAthe te tIrthaMkaranuM smaraNa-raTaNa karavAmAM Ave che ane 25nA saMkhyAMkamAM zrIsaMghane praNAma karavAmAM Ave che. logassa sUtranI pratyeka gAthA sAthe AraMbhamAM judAM judAM maMtrabIjo joDIne tathA cheDe prArthanA-vAcanA joDIne tenA eka kalpanI racanA karavAmAM AvI che, je prAcIna hastapratomAM jovA maLe che. A rIte sAta gAthAnAM sAta maMDala banAvavAmAM AvyAM che ane pratyeka maMtrano brahmacaryanA pAlanapUrvaka, dehabuddhi tathA vastrazuddhi sAthe, pUrvadizAmAM ke uttara dizAmAM mukha rAkhIne kAusagna avasthAmAM besIne roja 108 vAra athavA tenI vidhimAM darzAvyA pramANe, teTalA divasa sudhI jApa karavAmAM Ave to iSTaphaLanI prApti karAvanAra ne nIvaDe che. e maMtro nIce pramANe che : pahelI gAthA OM hrIM zrIM aiM logassa ujjoagare ghammatitthayare jiNe arihaMte kittaissaM cauvIsaM pi kevalI mama mano'bhISTaM kuru kuru svAhA bIjI gAthA OM krAM krIM hrIM hrIM usabhamajiaM ca vaMde saMbhavama-bhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI ta, paumappahaM supAsaM jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde svAhA / trIjI gAthA OM aiM hasaiM jhauM jhoM suvihiM ca puSphadaMtaM sIyala sijjaMsa vAsupujjaM ca vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM ghammaM saMti ca vaMdAmi svAhA / cothI gAthA U~ hrIM namaH kuMthu araM ca malliM vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca vaMdAmi riTThanemi pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca manovAMchitaM pUraya pUraya hU~ svAhA / 88 jaina AcAradarzana

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pAMcamI gAthA U~ aiM hIM hIM evaM mae abhithuA vihuya-raya-malA pahINa-jarAmaraNA cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMtu svAhA / chaThThI gAthA U~ u ghaMvarAya (?) kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA je e logassa siddhA Arugga vohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaM dituM svAhA // sAtamI gAthA U~ hrIM aiM AM jAM jI caMdesu nimmalayarA Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA sAgaravaragaMbhIrA siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu mama manovAMchitaM pUraya pUraya svAhA / A kalpamAM dareka maMtranI anuSThAnanI vidhi paNa darzAvavAmAM AvI che, tathA te kevA prakAranuM ddha prApta karAve che te paNa jaNAvyuM che. logassa sUtranI ArAdhanA Ama vividha dRSTie karavAmAM Ave che. logarasa sUtrano mahimA keTalo badho che te AnA parathI samajAze. logassa sUtra na 89

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vinaya jaina dharmanI tAttvika oLakhANa enI koI paNa eka lAkSaNikatAthI karAvavI hoya to ene vinayamUtto ghamo tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya. jaina dharmamAM vinaya guNanI mImAMsA vividha dRSTithI karavAmAM AvI che ane vinayane dharmanA mULa tarIke batAvavAmAM Avyo che. vyaktinA vartamAna jIvananA vikAsa mATe pAyAmAM vinaya rahelo hovo joIe. bIjI bAju AdhyAtmika kSetre dharmarUpI vRkSamAM jo vinayarUpI mULa hoya to ja te mokSarUpI phaLa ApI zake. Ama mokSarUpI phaLanI prApti mATe vinayaguNa jIvamAM hovo anivArya manAyo che. 'dvatrizadvatrikAmAM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe kahyuM che : karmaNAM drAg vinayanAdvinayo viduSAM mataH / apavargaphalADhasya mUlaM dharmatarorayam // vinaya karmonuM tvarita vinayana kare che. jenA upara mokSarUpI phaLa Uge che evA dharmarUpI vRkSanuM e mULa che ema jJAnIo kahe che. 'vinaya' saMskRta bhASAno zabda che. vinaya eTale vinA. "naya' zabdanA saMskRtamAM bhinnabhinna artha thAya che. naya eTale sadvartana, sArI rItabhAta, jIvanazailI. naya eTale dorI javuM, rakSaNa karavuM. naya eTale nyAya, nIti, madhyasthatA, siddhAnta, darzanazAstra. vi eTale viziSTa, viziSTapaNe. vinayano sAdo artha thAya che vizeSapaNe sAruM vartana'. eno bIjo artha thAya che sArI rIte gherI javuM', sArI rIte rakSaNa karavuM. jIvana-vyavahAramAM vinaya e sadvartanano paryAya che. sadvartana saune game che. vinayI mANasa bIjAne priya thaI paDe che. vinayanI sAthe viveka, prasannatA, bhalAI, kRtajJatA, nirmaLatA, nirdabhatA, nirAbhimAnapaNuM vagere guNo ghaniSTha rIte saMkaLAyelA che. eTale ja sAco vinaya vazIkaraNanuM kAma kare che. 0 2 jaina AcAradarzana

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'vinaya' zabdanI vyAkhyA judI judI rIte karavAmAM Ave che, jema ke(1) vize nayatIti vinaya8I je vizeSatAthI dorI jAya te vinaya athavA je vizeSatA tarapha laI jAya te vinaya.]. (2) vinIyate - apanIyate karma yena sa vinayaH / jenA dvArA karmanuM vinayana karavAmAM Ave che, karmono kSayopazama karavAmAM Ave che te vinaya.. (3) pUjyeSu Adara: vinayaH / pUjyo pratye Adara e vinaya.] (4) muLaSi nIvRtti vinaya che guNAdhikoadhika guNavALAo pratye nIce namavAno bhAva te vinaya.]. (6) trAva7 nIvRtti vinaya ! ritnatraya (jJAna, darzana, cAritra) dhAraNa karavAvALA pratye namavAno bhAva te vinaya.] (6) vAva - jivinayana vinAyaka / kiSAyo ane indriyonuM je vinayana kare te vinaya.] () viSTI vividha vA no vinaya8 I viziSTa ane vividha prakAranA naya siddhAnta) te vinaya.] (Da) vilAM nati Tarmama rUti vinayaRI. [je karmamaLane vilaya tarapha laI jAya che arthAt teno nAza kare che te vinaya.] (9) vinayati kalezakArakaM aSTaprakAraM karma iti vinayaH / ATha prakAranAM klezakAraka karmonuM je vinayana kare che eTale ke tene narama pADI aMkuzamAM rAkhe che te vinayaJ. (10) anAzAtanA bahumAnakaraNaM ca vinayaH / AizAtanA na karavI ane bahumAna karavuM te vinaya] jyAM namaskArano bhAva che tyAM vinaya che. namaskArano sAco bhAva jIvamAM dharma pratye ruci janmAve che. zrI haribhadrasUrie kahyuM cheH gharSa prati mUnamUtA vaMdanA dharmanA pAyAmAM vaMdanA che. navakAramaMtramAM namaskArano bhAva che. paMcaparameSThIne emAM namaskAra che. navakAramaMtramAM pratyeka padano prAraMbha ja namo zabdathI thAya che. eka ja vakhata namo zabda na prayojatAM pratyeka pada sAthe namo zabda joDAyelo che. ArAdhaka jIvamAM namaskArano bhAva, vinayaguNa daDha thAya te mATe pharI pharIne namo pada temAM raheluM che. navakAramaMtramAM e rIte vinayano mahimA gUMthAyelo che. sAmAnya rIte vinaya saha 91

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vyavahAramAM nIcenuM pada dharAvatI vyakti potAnA karatAM caDiyAtA padavALI vyaktine namaskAra kare, paraMtu ucca padavALI vyakti nIcenuM pada dharAvanArAne namaskAra na kare. paraMtu navakAramaMtramAM to AcArya bhagavaMta paNa namo uvAyANaM pada bole ane namo no, savvasAphadU pada paNa bole. tevI ja rIte upAdhyAya mahArAja paNa bole. A darzAve che ke navakAramaMtramAM vinayano mahimA keTalI badhI sUkSma koTino che. jaina dharmamAM to AcAryanI padavI ApavAmAM Ave e vidhi daramiyAna nUtana AcAryane emanA guru bhagavaMta paNa pATa uparathI nIce UtarI vaMdana kare che. emAM vinavaguNano mahimA rahelo che. janmamaraNanI ghaTamALathI satata UbharAtA A saMsAramAM koI paNa kALe keTalAka jIvo bAlyAvasthAmAM hoya che, to keTalAka vRddhAvasthAmAM. badhA ja manuSyo samakALe janme, samakALe moTA thAya ane samakALe mRtyu pAme to saMsAranuM svarUpa kaMIka juduM ja hoya. tema thatuM nathI eTale bAlyAvasthAnA jIvone parAvalaMbita rahevuM paDe che. vRddhone, rogagrastone, apaMgone paNa parAdhInatA bhogavavI paDe che. Ama jIvone ekabIjAnI garaja satata paDatI rahe che. bIjAnI sahAya joItI hoya to mANasane vinayI banavuM paDe che. kyAreka anunaya, kAlAvAlAM karavAnI AvazyakatA paNa UbhI thAya che. uddhata, svacchaMdI mANasone sahAya karavAnuM mana na thAya e kudaratI che. Ama, saMsAranuM svarUpa ja evuM che je mANasane vinayI banavAnI pharaja pADe che. keTalAka svabhAve ja vinayI hoya che. keTalAkane garaje vinavI banavuM paDe che. vinaya vinA saMsAra TakI na zake. becAra varSanA bALakane paNa vaDIlo pAsethI kaMIka joItuM hoya to enI vANImAM pharaka paDe che. ene vinaya ke anunaya karavAnuM zIkhavavuM paDatuM nathI. sAmAnya vyavahArajIvanamAM manuSyasvabhAvanA eka lakSaNa tarIke rahelA vinayaguNathI mAMDIne ucca AdhyAtmika kSetre AtmAnA svabhAva tarIke rahelA vinayaguNa sudhI vinayanuM svarUpa vistareluM che. | vinaya haMmezAM bhAvapUrvakano sAco ja hoya evuM nathI. bAhyAcAramAM vinaya dekhAto hoya chatAM aMtaramAM abhAva, udAsInatA ke dhikkAra - tiraskAra rahelAM hoya evuM paNa bane che. keTalAkane vinaya dekhADavA khAtara dekhADavo paDato hoya che. lobha, lAlaca, lajjA, svArtha, bhaya vagerene kAraNe paNa keTalAka vinayapUrvakanuM vartana karatA hoya che. kyAreka vinayamAM daMbha ke kRtrimatAnI gaMdha bIjAne tarata AvI jAya che. jemanA pratye vinaya dAkhavavAmAM Avato hoya evI vyakti paNa te pAmI jAya che. hAvabhAvamAM atireka, vacanamAM atizayokti vagere dvArA daMbhI vinayI 2 ja jaina AcAradarzana

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mANasano khuzAmatano bhAva chato thaI jAya che. jaina dharmamAM vinayane puNya tarIke ane tapa tarIke batAvavAmAM Avyo che. puya eTale zubha karma. puNya aneka prakAranAM che. emAM mukhyatve nava prakAranAM puNya gaNAvAya che : (1) anna, (2) vastra, (3) vasati, (4) upakaraNa, (5) auSadhi, (6) mana, (7) vacana, (8) kAyA ane (9) namaskAra. A nava prakAramAM eka prakAra ne namaskAra che. namaskAramAM vinaya rahelo che. eTale vinaya e paNa eka prakAranuM puNya che; eTale ke zubha prakAranuM karma che. bIjI bAju vinayano cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapamAM samAveza thAya che. tapathI karmanI nirjarA thAya che. vinaya guNathI jIvamAM AMtarika pariNati kevI thAya che tenA upara AdhAra rahe che ke teno vinaya te zubha karmabaMdhanuM nimitta bane che ke pUrvabaddha karmanI nirjarAno hetu bane che. e sUkSma prakriyA kevA prakAranI thaI te to jJAnIo kahI zake, paraMtu vinayano guNa jIvane mATe upakAraka ane upAsya che. jaina AgamagraMthomAM vinaya upara vizeSataH ziSyanA guru pratyenA vinaya upara bahu ja bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. pistAlIsa AgamomAM "uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ane "dasavaikAlika sUtra' atyaMta mahattvanAM che. uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM to paheluM adhyayana ja 'vinaya vizenuM che. enI 48 gAthAmAM sAdhu bhagavaMtoe potAnA gurubhagavaMta sAthe kevo kevo vinayavyavahAra sAcavavo joIe e vize nAnI nAnI pUla vigato sahita mahattA darzAvavAmAM AvI che. u.tanIcenI keTalIka gAthAo parathI eno khyAla Avaze : ANAniddesakare guruNamuvavAyakArae / iMgiyAkArasaMpanne se viNIe ti vRccaI // je gurunI AjJA ane nirdezanuM pAlana kare che, je gurunI zuzruSA kare che tathA emanAM IMgita ane AkArane samaje che te vinIta - vinayavAna kahevAya che.) . nApuTTho vAgare kiMci puTTho vA nAliyaM ve| kohaM asacvaM kuvvejjA dhArejjA viSamappiyaM // vagara pUche kaMIpaNa bole nahi, pUchavAmAM Ave to asatya na bole, krodha na kare, manamAM krodha UThe to ene niSphaLa banAve ane viSama ke apriyane manamAM dhAraNa kare arthAt tyAre samatA rAkhe.]. neva palhatthiyaM kujjA pakkhapiMDaM ve sNje| pAe pasArie vA vi na ciThe gurunntie|| gurunI sAva pAse palAMThI vALIne na bese, UbhaDaka paNa na bese tathA paga vinaya saha 93

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lAMbApahoLA karIne na bese.] AsaNagao na pucchejjA neva sejAgao kayAi vi| AgammukkuDuo saMto pucchejjA pNjliiyddo|| 22 // potAnAM Asana ke zayyA para beThAM beThAM gurune kazuM pUche nahi, paraMtu pAse jaIne, UkaDuM besIne, hAtha joDIne pUche.] sa deva gaMdhavva maNussapUie caitta behaM malapaMkapubbayaM / / siddhe vA havai sAsae deve vA apparae mhiddddhie|| 48 // deva, gaMdharva ane manuSyathI pUjita evo vinayI ziSya maLa ane paMkathI banelA dehano tyAga karIne zAzvata siddhagati prApta kare che. athavA mahartika deva bane che.] dasavaikAlika' sUtranA navamA adhyayanamAM 'vinaya samAdhi' nAmanA cAra uddezaka ApavAmAM AvyA che. e cAre uddezaka bahu dhyAnathI samajaNapUrvaka vAMcavA jevA ane jIvanamAM utAravA jevA che. emAMthI namUnArUpa thoDIka gAthAo joIe: yaMbhA va kohA mayappamAyA gurussagAse viNayaM na sikkhe / so ceva u tassa amaibhAvo phalaM va kIyassa vahAya hoi|| 999 je ziSya garva, krodha, mAyA ke pramAdane kAraNe gurunI pAsethI vinaya nathI zIkhato te tenA vinAza mATe thAya che, jema ke kIcaka (vAMsa)nuM phaLa enA vadhane mATe thAya che.] vivattI aviNIyassa saMpatti viNiyassa yN| jasseyaM duhao nAyaM sikkhaM se abhigccheii|| avinayIne vipatti ane vinayIne saMpatti prApta thAya che. je A baMnene jANa che te sAcI zikSAne - sAcA jJAnane pAme che.) - niddesavattI puNa je guruNaM suyatyayammA viNayammi koviyA / __ taritu te ohamiNaM duruttaraM khavitta kammaM gaimuttamaM gy|| je gurunA AjJAvartI che, dharmamAM gItArtha che, vinayamAM kovida che teo A dustara saMsArane tarI jaIne, karmono kSaya karIne uttama gatine pAme che.] avinayI vyaktinI kevI dazA thAya che te vize dasavaikAlikasUtramAM kahyuM che : taheva aviNIyappa logaMsi nrnaario| dIsaMti duhamehaMtA chAyA te vigaliMdiyA // daMDasatthaparijjuNNA asabbhavayaNehi y| kaluNA vivannachaMdA khuppivAsAe parigayA // 4 H jaina AcAradarzana

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[e pramANe lokomAM je strIpuruSo avinayI hoya che te duHkhI, indriyonI vikalatAvALA, daMDa tathA zastrathI haNAyelA, asabhya vacano vaDe tiraskRta, dayAjanaka, vivaza, bhUkhatarasathI pIDita thayelA evAM evAM du:khono anubhava karanArA jovA maLe che.] Ama, AgamagraMthomAM vinayano mahimA batAvavAnI sAthe avinayanAM kevAM kevAM mAThAM phaLa maLe che te paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. avinayI jIva mokSa mATe adhikArI banato nathI. vinayano guNa AtmAmAM pragaTyA vinA mokSanA adhikArI thavAtuM nathI. eTalA mATe vinaya vaDo saMsAra'mAM ema kahevAya che. prAthamika dazAmAM vinayanA guNathI mokSanI yogyatA prApta thAya che ane vinayanA guNane sArI rIte khIlavavAthI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma baMdhAya che. thavA graMthamAM kahyuM che : viNayasaMpaNNadAe caiva titthayaraNAmakammaM baMdhaMti / vinayasaMpannatAthI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma baMdhAya che. jaina darzanamAM dareka vastunA sAmAnya dRSTie jyAre prakAro batAvavAmAM Ave che tyAre prathama vargIkaraNa dravya ane bhAvanI dRSTie hoya che. vinayamAM paNa dravya vinaya ane bhAva vinaya evA be prakAro batAvavAmAM Ave che. dravya vinayane bAhya vinaya ane bhAva vinayane atyaMtara vinaya tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya. lokavyavahAramAM upayogI evA vinayane laukika vinaya tarIke ane mokSamArganI sAdhanAmAM anivArya evA vinayane lokotta2 vinaya tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. zrI lakSmIsUri 'upadezaprAsAdamAM kahe che H bAhyAbhyantarabhedAbhyAM dvividho vinaya smRtaH / tadekaiko'pi dvibhedo lokalokottarAtmakaH / (bAhya ane atyaMtara evA bheda vaDe vinaya be prakArano che. tenA paNa laukika ane lokottara evA be bheda che.) bAhya ane atyaMtara vinaya sAthe hovA na hovAnI dRSTie cAra bhAMgA batAvavAmAM Ave che : (1) bAhya vinaya hoya paNa atyaMtara vinaya na hoya. (2) atyaMtara vinaya hoya paNa bAhya vinaya na hoya. (3) bAhya vinaya hoya ane atyaMtara vinaya paNa hoya. (4) bAhya vinaya paNa na hoya ane atyaMtara vinaya paNa na hoya. lokavyavahAramAM AvakAra Apavo, hAtha joDavA, mastaka namAvavuM, Asana vinaya 95

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ApavuM, sArAM kAryonI prazaMsA karavI, mAtApitA, upakArI vagereno upakAra mAnavo, temane teDavA-mUkavA javuM vagere bAhya vinaya che. hRdayamAM temanA pratye prIti-bahumAnano bhAva dharAvavo, temanA upakAranuM smaraNa karavuM vagere abhyatara vinaya che. lokottara bAhya gurubhagavaMta vagerenI zuzruSA karavI, UbhA thavuM, Asana ApavuM, vaMdana karavAM, teDavA-mUkavA javuM, sukhazAtA pUchavI vagere batAvavAmAM Ave che ane lokottara atyaMtara vinayamAM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA, siddha bhagavaMto vagerene bhAvathI vaMdana, emanA upakAronuM smaraNa ItyAdi gaNAya che. keTalIka vAra mAtra bAhyAcAra tarIke vinayapUrvakanuM vartana hoya athavA lajjAdi kAraNe tema karavuM paDatuM hoya, paNa aMtaramAM vinayano bhAva na hoya. ene mATe zItalAcAryanuM dRSTAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. keTalIka vAra vinayano bAhya AcAra na hoya, paNa aMtaramAM prIti, Adara, pUjyabhAva ityAdi rahelo hoya. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA samavasaraNamAM sAtamA devalokanA devo Ave che. teo vinayavaMdana karatA nathI. teo manathI bhagavAnane prazna kare che. bhagavAna temanA praznane samajI laI uttara Ape che ke mArA sAtaso ziSyo mokSe jaze. A prasaMge gautamasvAmIne kutUhala thAya che. teo bhagavAnane prazna kare che ke devoe vaMdana karavAno vinaya kema dAkhavyo nahi? tyAre bhagavAna emane kahe ke e devoe aMtarathI vaMdana karyA che. A jANIne gautamasvAmIne Azcarya thAya che. ahIM bAhya vinaya nathI, paNa atyaMtara vinaya avazya che. keTalAye sAdhuo, gRhastho vageremAM ApaNane bAhya vinaya ane atyaMtara ema baMne prakArano vinaya jovA maLe che. aImuttA muni vagere ghaNAMnAM dagaMta ApI zakAya. to keTalAkamAM bAhya ke atyaMtara evo eka prakArano vinaya hoto nathI. gozAlaka ke goSThAmAhilla enAM udAharaNo che. jIvanamAM bAhya ane atyaMtara vinayanA vividha prasaMgo upasthita thAya che. udAharaNa tarIke eka vayovRddha zrAvaka paMDita eka navadIkSita yuvAna sAdhune bhaNAvavA Ave che. e vakhate zrAvaka paMDita sAdhu mahArAjane vaMdana kare che, paraMtu sAdhu mahArAja emanA AcArane kAraNe gRhastha paMDitane vaMdana karatA nathI. A bAhya vyavahAranI vAta thaI. have zrAvaka paMDita sAdhu mahArAjane emanA vezane kAraNe ja mAtra vaMdana karatA hoya ane aMtaramAM AdarabhAva na hoya to te mAtra bAhya vinaya thayo kahevAya. emanA aMtaramAM paNa sAdhu mahArAjanAM tyAga-vairAgya pratye Adara hoya ane aMtaramAM paNa bhAvathI vaMdana hoya to te bAhya ane atyaMtara ema baMne prakArano vinaya gaNAya. sAdhu mahArAje veza dhAraNa karyo hovAthI gRhasthane dravyavaMdana karavAnuM emane hoya nahi, paNa te ja vakhate teo "A mArA upakArI jJAnadAtA che" ema 6 - jaina AcAradarzana

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samajI manomana bhAvathI vaMdana kare to bAhya vinaya na hovA chatAM atyaMtara vinaya hoI zake. paraMtu e sAdhu aMtaramAM paNa evo bhAva na rAkhe ane huM to sAdhu chuM, emanA karatAM caDiyAto chuM, mAre emane vaMdana zA mATe karavAnAM hoya ?' - evo bhAva rAkhe to tyAM bAhya ane atyaMtara ema baMne prakArano vinaya na hoya. vinayanA vyavahAravinaya ane nizcayavinaya evA be bheda pADavAmAM Ave che. AtmAnA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritryarUpI guNo pratyeno vinaya te nizcaya vinaya ane sAdhu sAdhvIo, vaDIlo vagere pratye vyavahAramAM vaMdanAdi prakArano je vinaya dhakhavavAmAM Ave che te vyavahAra vinaya. A baMne prakAranA vinayanuM prayojana rahe che, tema chatAM jIvane sAdhanAmAM ucca bhUmikAe laI janAra te nizcayavinaya che. jeo mithyAtvI che, kuliMgI che, kuguru che teonA pratye aMtarathI pUjya bhAva rAkhavo, temanI sAthe vaMdanAdi vyavahAra karavo ityAdi prakArano vinaya tyAjya manAyo che. mAtra aupacArika kAraNosara kevaLa mAtra dravya vinaya dhakhavavAnA prasaMgo upasthita thAya topaNa teo AdhyAtmika mArganI ArAdhya vyaktio che evo bahumAnapUrvakano vinayabhAva na hovo joIe. kevaLa nizcaya nayanI dRSTithI vinaya traNa prakArano batAvavAmAM Ave che. dhavana mAM kahyuM che : MIT--varita viUo riA jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya ane cAritravinaya ema traNa prakAra vinayanA che. nizcaya ane vyavahAra ubhaya dRSTie vinaya cAra prakArano batAvavAmAM Ave che. tattvArthasUtramAM kahyuM che : jJAnanivaritropavARBI jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya ane upacAravinaya. zrI lakSmIsUrie "upadezaprAsAdamAM A rIte vinaya cAra prakArano batAvyo che: caturdhA vinaya protka: samyagjJAnAdibhedataH / dharmakArye naraH so'haM vinayAvatapo'citaH / vinaya cAra prakArano kahelo che. te samyagujJAnAdi bheda pramANe che. je vinaya nAmanA tapathI yukta hoya te ja dharmakArya mATe yogya gaNAya che. Ama, ahIM vinaya, mukhyatve cAra prakArano batAvavAmAM Avyo che : (1) jJAnavijaya; (2) darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya ane (4) upacAravinaya. A cAra prakAramAM tapavinayano samAveza karI vinaya pAMca prakArano "bhagavatI ArAdhanAmAM batAvavAmAM Avyo che. viNao puNa paMcaviho NidiTho nnaanndNsnncritte| tavaviNao ya cauttho uvayArio viNao / / vinaya ra 97

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'vizeSAvazyabhASya'mAM pAMca prakArano vinaya judI judI rIte batAvavAmAM Avyo che H logovayAraviNao atthanimittaM ca kAmaheuM ca / bhayaviNaya mukkhaviNao viNao khalu paMcahA hoI // lokopacAravinaya, arthanimitte vinaya, kAmahetuthI vinaya, bhavinaya ane mokSavinaya ema pAMca prakArano vinaya che. aupapAtikasUtramAM sAta prakArano vinaya batAvavAmAM Avyo che : sattavihe viNae paNNatte taM jahA NAviNa, daMsaNaviNae carittaviNae, maNaviNae, vayaNaviNae, logAvayAraviNae / kAyaviNae, vinaya sAta prakArano che, jema ke (1) jJAnavinaya, (2) darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya, (4) mavinaya, (5) vacanavinaya, (6) kAmavinaya ane (7) lokopacAravinaya. Ama vinayanA je judA judA prakAra batAvyA che temAM sAdhanAnI dRSTie mahattvanA te jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya ane upacAravinaya che. avinaya, kAmavinaya ane bhayavinaya to spaSTa rIte laukika prakAranA che. arthavinayamAM dhanadolata, mAlamilakata vagerenuM prayojana raheluM che. vepAramAM mANasa bIjA vepA2Io pratye, gharAko pratye, leNadAro pratye, sarakArI adhikArIo pratye potAnA svArthe vinaya dAkhavato hoya che. vadhu lAbha meLavavAno ane nukasAnamAMthI bacavAno emAM Azaya hoya che. kAmavinayamAM mANasa potAnI icchAone saMtoSavA mATe vinavaNI, AjIjI vagere prakArano vinaya dAkhavato hoya che. bhayavinayamAM bhayathI bacavA mATe duzmana pratye, polIsa pratye, sarakArI adhikArI pratye, rakSaka banI zake ema hoya evI vyakti pratye vinaya dAkhavavAmAM Ave che. Avo laukika vinaya kAyamano nathI hoto. kAma patyA pachI, svArtha saMtoSAI gayA pachI, bhayamAMthI mukti maLyA pachI mANasa ghaNIvAra vinayI maTI jAya che ane kyAreka to viparIta saMjogomAM e ja vyakti pratye avinayI paNa bane che. mana, vacana ane kAyAthI thato vinaya laukika paNa hoya che ane lokottara paNa hoya che. emAM manathI thato vinaya atyaMta prakAramAM AvI zake. vacana ane kAyAthI thato vinaya bAhya prakArano hoya che. kyAreka mana, vacana ane kAyA e traNa prakArano vinaya eka sAthe paNa saMbhavI zake ane te lokottara paNa hoI zake che. adhyAtmamArgamAM lokottara vinayanI ja upayogitA che. samyAna pratye ane jJAnI pratyeno pUjya bhAva te jJAnavinaya che. 8 jaina AcAradarzana -

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jJAnAcAranAM ATha aMgo darzAvavAmAM AvyAM che. e ATha aMgo te jJAnavinayanA ATha prakAra che. jJAnAcAra nIce pramANe che : kAle viNae bahumANa uvahANe taha aninhvnne| vaMjaNa attha tadubhae aTThaviho naannmaayaaro| kALa, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, aninavapaNuM, vyaMjana, artha tathA tadubhAya (vyaMjana ane artha sAthe) ema ATha prakAranA jJAnAcAra che. zAstragraMthomAM A AcAronI vigata chaNAvaTa karavAmAM AvI che. jJAnavinayamAM zAstragraMtha tathA jemAM akSaro, mAtRkAo hoya evAM upakaraNo, sAdhano vagerene paga lagADavo, kacarAmAM pheMkavA, thUka lagADavuM, enA para mAthuM mUkIne sUI javuM, phaDI nAkhavuM ItyAdi prakArano avinaya na thAya te pratye bahu kALajI rAkhavI joIe. eTaluM ja nahi, e pratye bahumAna dharAvavuM joIe jJAnIono dveSa na karavo joIe, temanI IrSyA, niMdA, bharsanA na karavI joIe. koIkane jJAna apAtuM hoya to temAM aMtarAya na nAkhavo joIe. pote ziSyane ke zrAvakane kazuM zIkhavatAM hoya tyAre, amuka jJAna chUpAvavAno, ochuM adhikuM kahevAno prayatna na karavo joIe. huM zIkhavIza to te mArA karatAM AgaLa vadhI jaze evo ImprabhAva na rAkhavo joIe. tevI ja rIte ziSyanA manamAM paNa ema na thavuM joIe ke pote potAnA guru karatAM AgaLa vadhI javuM che. vaLI ziSya gurue karelA artha karatAM jANI joIne avaLo artha na karI batAvavo joIe, nirarthaka vivAda na karavo joIe tathA gurunA upakArane na chUpAvavo joIe. jJAna ane jJAnInI cauda prakAranI AzAtanA zAstragraMthomAM batAvI che tevI AzAtanA na thavI joIe. jJAnano mahimA jaina dharmamAM ghaNo ja moTo che. eTale ja tIrthakaroe Apelo upadeza gaNadharabhagavaMto dvArA je UtarI Avyo che ane je zrutajJAna tarIke oLakhAya che tenA pratye bahumAna darzAvavA jJAnapaMcamI athavA zrutapaMcamInuM parva manAvavAmAM Ave che. jaina darzanamAM jJAna-jJAnI pratyeno vinaya ucca koTino ane mahimAvaMta che. upadezaprAsAdamAM zrI lakSmIsUrie kahyuM che: zrutasyAzAtanA tyAjyA tadvinaya8 zrutAtmakaH / zazrUSAdikriyAkAle tat kuryAt jJAninAmapi // zrutajJAnanI AzAtanA tyajavI joIe. zrutajJAnano vinaya zrutasvarUpa ja gaNAya che. eTalA mATe zuzruSA vagere prakAranI kriyA karatI vakhate zrutajJAnIno paNa vinaya karavo. vinaya ja 99

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Ama, jJAnanA vinaya sAthe jJAnIno paNa vinaya karavAno hoya che. eTale ke jJAnanA vinayamAM jJAnIno vinaya paNa samajI levAno che. jJAna ane vinayano paraspara gADha saMbaMdha che. jema vinayabhAva vadhe tema jJAna vadhe ane jema jJAna vadhe tema vinayabhAva paNa vadha. vidyA vinayena zamatte - ema kahevAyuM che. vidyA hoya paNa jo vinaya na hoya athavA avinaya hoya to te vidyAnuM sAruM phaLa maLe nahi. evI vidyAnuM mUlya ochuM che. vinaya vinAnI vidyA bahu TakatI nathI ema paNa kahevAya che. vismRti emAM bhAga bhajavI jAya che. bIjI bAju guru pratye vinaya hoya to vidyA saphaLa thAya che. zreNika mahArAjA ane cAMDAlanuM dagaMta e mATe jANItuM che. bahumAnapUrvakano vinaya hoya to hRdayamAM ane cittamAM evI nirmaLatA prasare che ke jethI vastuparisthiti ItyAdi tarata samajAya che, praznono sAco ukela jaDI Ave che, anumAna sAcAM paDe che. zAstrakAro kahe che ke, guru pratyenA vinayanA pariNAme ziSyamAM vaineyikI buddhi utpanna thAya che. e buddhithI sAcA nirNayo laI zakAya che ane prazno jaladI samajI zakAya che. AvI vainevikI buddhinAM dRSyato kathAgraMthomAM jovA maLe che. vidyAprAptimAM guru pratyenA vinayanI sAthe bahumAnanI paNa eTalI ja AvazyakatA che. vinaya ane bahumAna Ama to sAthe sAthe ja hoya che, chatAM te baMne vacce thoDo taphAvata paNa che. guru pratyeno vinaya vaMdana, abhyathAna ityAdi dvArA vyakta karI zakAya che. e bAhyAcAra che. paraMtu bahumAna to hRdayanI sAcI prItithI ja janme che. jo hRdayamAM bahumAna hoya to gurune anusaravAnuM, temanA guNone grahaNa karavAnuM mana thAya che. temanAmAM rahelI najIvI truTio pratye dhyAna jatuM nathI. potAnI sAdhanAnA vikAsa mATe satata ciMtavana rahyA kare che. gautama pRcchA'mAM kahyuM che. vijjA vinnANaM vA micchA viNaeNa gihiuM jo u| avamannaI AyariyaM sA vijjA niSphalA tassa // vidyA ane vijJAna jo mithyA vinayathI bIti vagara khoTA, kRtrima dekhAvathI) grahaNa karavAmAM Ave ane AcAryanI avagaNanA karavAmAM Ave to tenI vidyA niSphaLa jAya che. Ama dravyavinayanI sAthe bhAvavinayanI eTalI ja AvazyakatA che, eTaluM ja nahi e vinayanI sAthe prItiyukta bahumAnano sAco bhAva paNa aMtaramAM rahevo joIe. to ja vidyAnuM grahaNa vadhu saphaLa thaI zake. Ama vinaya ane bahumAna baMne hovAM ke na hovA vize zAstrakAro cAra prakAra batAve che : 10 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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(1) vinaya hoya paNa bahumAna na hoya. e mATe zrIkRSNanA putra pAlakakumAranuM dRSTAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. (2) bahumAna hoya, paNa vinaya na hoya. e mATe sAMbakumAranuM dAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. (3) vinaya hoya ane bahumAna paNa hoya. e mATe mahArAjA kumArapALanuM daSTAMta ApavAmAM Ave che. (4) vinaya na hoya ane bahumAna paNa na hoya. e mATe zreNika mahArAjanI dAsI kapilAnuM dagaMta ApavAmAM Ave che. darzanavinayane samyakatvavinaya paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. vinaya guNano samakti sAthe gADha saMbaMdha che. samakitanA 67 bolamAM saduhaNA, zuddhi, liMga, bhUSaNa, AgAra, jayaNA, bhAvanA vagerenA je prakAronI gaNanA karavAmAM Ave che temAM vinayanA dasa prakArano paNa samAveza thAya che. dasa prakAra te A pramANe che : (1) arihaMta, (2) siddha, (3) AcArya, (4) upAdhyAya ane (5) sAdhu. e paMcaparameSThI pratyeno vinaya te vinayanA pAMca prakAra. taduparAMta caitya eTale jinapratimA), zrata (zAstrasiddhAnta), dharma (kSamAdi dasa prakArano yatidharma), pravacana (eTale saMgha) ane darzana (eTale samakita tathA. samakitI) e pAMca pratyeno je vinaya tenA pAMca prakAra. Ama, kula dasa prakArano vinaya samakitanI prApti mATe anivArya che. vaLI A vinaya pAMca prakAre karavAno che. (1) bhaktithI eTale ke hRdayanI prItithI, (2) bahumAnathI, 3) pUjAthI, (4) guNaprazaMsAthI ane (5) pUjyanA avaguNa DhAMkavAthI tathA AzAtanAnA tyAgathI. A rIte dasa prakArano vinaya ane te pratyeka pAMca rIte karavAno. eTale kula pacAsa prakAre vinaya thayo kahevAya. A prakAranA vinayathI samakitanI prApti thAya che ane prApta thayeluM samakita vadhu nirmaLa thAya che. Ama, darzanavinayathI darzanavizuddhi thAya che. samakitanA 67 bolanI sajjayamAM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijajI mahArAje kahyuM che : arihaMta te jina vicaratA karma khapI huA siddha; ceia jinapratimA kahIjI, sUtra siddhAnta prasiddha catura nara, samajo vinayaprakAra jima lahIe samakita sAra. bhagati bAhya pratipattithIjI, vinaya ka 101

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hRdayaprema bahumAna; guNayuti avaguNa kavAjI, AzAtanAnI hANa. pAMca bheda e dasa taNojI vinaya kare anukULa sace teha sudhArasejI, dharmavRkSanuM mUla AvazyakacUrNImAM nIce pramANe vinaya te prakArano batAvyo che ane te pratyeka cAra prakAre karavAno kahyo che : titthayarasiddhakulagaNa-saMghakiyAdhammanANanANINaM / AyariyatheraojjhA-gaNINaM terasa payANi // AsAsAyaNA ya bhattI, bahumANe taha ya vnnsNjlnnaa| titthagarAI terasa caugguNA hoti baavnnaa|| keTalAka dasane badale tera prakArano vinaya nIce pramANe batAve che: (1) arihaMta athavA tIrthakara, (2) siddha, (3) kula, (4) gaNa, (5) saMgha, (6) kriyA, (7) dharma, (8) jJAna, (9) jJAnI, (10) AcArya, (11) upAdhyAya, (12) sthavira athavA vaDIla sAdhu ane (13) gaNi. A terano vinaya paNa (1) bhakti karavA vaDe, (2) bahumAna karavA vaDe, (3) guNastuti karavA vaDe tathA (4) AzAtanA ke avahelanA na karavA vaDe karavAno che. ema pratyekanI sAthe A cAra prakAra joDIe to kula bAvana prakArano vinaya thAya. A teranuM je vargIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che teno paMcaparameSThImAM, dharmamAM ane saMghamAM ema traNamAM samAveza karI zakAya athavA e terane devatattva, gurutattva ane dharmatattvamAM samAvI zakAya. paraMtu vinavaguNanI ArAdhanA karanAranA manamAM spaSTatA rahe e mATe A vargIkaraNa vadhu vistAravALuM karavAmAM AvyuM che. zAstromAM A pAMca prakAranAM cAritra batAvavAmAM AvyAM che. e cAritranAM dhAraka pAMca mahAvratadhArI pratye vinaya dAkhavavo te cAritravinaya che ane pote te prakAranA cAritranuM pAlana karavuM te paNa cAritravinaya che. indriyone saMyamamAM rAkhavI, kaSAyo upara kAbU meLavavo, gupti samiti sahita mahAvratonuM pAlana karavuM, Avazyaka dharmakriyAo utsAhapUrvaka paripUrNa rIte karavI, zakti anusAra tapa karavuM, parISaho sahana karavA ItyAdino cAritravinayamAM samAveza thAya che. jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya ane cAritravinaya e traNa vinaya uparAMta koIka 102 jaina AcAradarzana

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graMthomAM tapavinaya judo batAvavAmAM Ave che. vastuta tapavinayane cAritravinayamAM samAviSTa karI zakAya che, paraMtu spaSTatA khAtara tapavinayane judo paNa batAvavAmAM Ave che. emAM potAnI zakti anusAra tapa karavuM ane ochuM tapa karavAnI ke tapa na karI zakanAra evA bAla, glAna, vRddha vagerenI TIkAniMdA na karavAnuM kahyuM che. potAnAthI adhika tapa karanAranI IrSyA na karavI ke dveSabhAva dhAraNa na karavo tathA potAnA tapa mATe ahaMkAra na karavo, tapamAM mAyA na karavI, daMbha na karavo, luccAI na karavI, tapa karIne krodha na karavo vagerenI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM AvI che. vinayane tapanA eka prakAra tarIke paNa gaNAvavAmAM Avyo che. cha prakAranAM bAhya ane cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapa ema mukhya bAra prakAranAM tapa che. A bAra prakAranAM tapamAM AThamuM tapa ane cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapamAM bIjuM tapa te vinaya che. zAstrakAre kahyuM che : pAyacchitaM viNao veyAvaccaM taheva sajjhAvo jhANaM usaggo vi a amitaro tavo hoi| prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvacca, svAdhyAya, dhyAna ane vyutsarga e cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapa che. A cha prakAranAM tapa anukrame mUkavAmAM AvyAM che. AgaLanuM tapa na hoya to pAchaLanuM tapa siddha na thAya. jemake vinaya na hoya to vaiyAvacca na Ave. vinaya ane vaiyAvacca na hoya to svAdhyAya saphaLa thAya nahi. te ja pramANe prAyazcittano bhAva na hoya to vinaya na Ave. potAnAM pApa ke bhUla mATe prAyazcittano bhAva Ave to ja vinaya Ave. koIkane prazna thAya ke upavAsa vagere bAhya tapa samajI zakAya ema che, paNa vinayane atyaMtara tapa tarIke kevI rIte oLakhAvI zakAya ? vinayamAM koI kaSTa to hotuM nathI, to ene tapa kema kahevAya ? paraMtu vinaya paNa eka prakAranuM bhAre. tapa che, kAraNa ke vinayamAM ahaMkArane mUkavAno che. mAna mUkyA vagara vinaya Ave nahi. huM ane mAruM - huM ane mane e AtmAnA moTA zatruo che. sAdhanAnA mArgamAM ahaMkAra, mamakAra, matAgraha, haThAgraha, dRSTirAga vagere moTA aMtarAyo che. dareka jIvamAM ochevatte aMze mAnakaSAya rahelo che. huM ane mAre nuM vismaraNa ane visarjana karavAnuM che. ema karavuM kaSTadAyI che. jIvane potAne vAraMvAra svabhAva tarapha vALavAno bhAre puruSArtha karavo paDe che. e mAnasika sUkSma prakriyA che. e kaSTadAyaka sUkSma puruSArtha che, eTale ja e tapa che. eTalA mATe vinayano atyaMtara tapamAM samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. koIne ema thAya ke mAnane jItavAmAM te zI vAra lAgatI haze? paNa vinaya ka 13

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vAstavamAM ema nathI. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha e cAra kaSAyamAMthI krodha tarata dekhAI Ave che. mAna kyAreka vacana dvArA vyakta thaI jAya athavA krodhanI sAthe te paNa joDAI jAya athavA krodhane te uzkere tyAre te dekhAI Ave che, paraMtu bAhya vartanamAM ADaMbara rAkhIne mANasa potAnA manamAM potAnA mAnane saMtADe che. kyAreka te potAne paNa khabara na paDe ke potAnAmAM ATaluM badhuM mAna raheluM che. jyAre mAna ghavAya che, potAnI avamAnanA ke avahelanA thAya che tyAre ja khabara paDe che ke potAnAmAM keTaluM badhuM mAna paDeluM che. mAna koI eka ja vAta mATe nathI hotuM. eka viSayamAM laghutA darzAvanAra vyakti bIjA viSayamAM eTalI laghutA na paNa dharAvatI hoya. mada ATha prakAranA batAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) jAtimada, (2) kulamada, (3) rUpamada, (4) dhanamada, (5) aizvaryamada, (6) balamada, (7) jJAnamada ane (8) lAbhamada. A to mukhya prakAranA mada che. paraMtu te uparAMta paNa bIjA ghaNA mada hoI zake che. vaLI A ATha madanA paNa bahu peTA prakAra hoya che. garIba mANasa dhanano mada na kare, paNa rUpano mada karI zake che. kadarUpo mANasa rUpano mada na kare, paNa dhanano mada karI zake che. are, jJAnI mANasa potAnA jJAnano ahaMkAra karI zake che. jyAM sudhI jIvamAMthI mada jato nathI tyAM sudhI sAco vinaya paripUrNa rIte AvI zakato nathI. AthI ja mAnakaSAyane jItavAnuM ghaNuM duSkara manAyuM che. mAna jIva pAse AThe prakAranAM bhAre karma baMdhAvI zake che. emAM paNa sauthI vadhu bhAre te mohanIya karma che. sAcA vinayamAM A mohanIya karmano kSayopazama ke kSaya karavAnuM sAmarthya che. jinAjJAnA pAlanathI avinaya dUra thAya che ane vinaya Ave che. eTale vinayane yogya rIte ja tapanA eka prakAra tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya. upacAravinaya athavA lokopacAra vinayamAM vaDIla sAdhu-sAdhvIo pratye AdarabhAvapUrvaka vyavahAra rAkhavAnI AvazyakatA upara ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. e mATe vividha prakAranA niyamo batAvavAmAM AvyA che jethI manamAM saMzaya na rahe ane AcAryAdi gurubhagavaMtono mahimA barAbara sacavAya. 'aupapAtikasUtra'mAM lokopacAsa vinaya sAta prakArano batAvavAmAM Avyo che. logovayAraviNae sattaviai paNNate taM jahA "T (9) AtmAvittiyaM, (2) parachaMdrAnuvattiyaM, (3) qhahe N, (4) jhAyaDiirayA, (6) ttavesaLayA, (6) vaizAntanuyA, (7) savvaTTupu appaDilobhayA. lokopacAra vinaya sAta prakArano che : (1) guru vagerenI pAse rahevuM, (2) emanI icchAnusAra vartavuM, (3) emanuM kArya karI ApavuM, (4) karelA upakArano 14 jaina AcAradarzana

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badalo vALavo, (5) vyAdhigrastanI sArasaMbhALa rAkhavI, (6) dezakAlAnusAra pravRtti karavI, (7) emanAM badhAM kAryomAM anukULa vRtti rAkhavI. upacAravinaya paNa pratyakSa upacAravinaya ane parokSa upacAravinaya ema be prakArano che. pratyakSa upacAravinayamAM AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu vagere bahArathI padhAratA hoya to sanmukha levA javuM, beThA hoIe to UbhA thavuM, potAnA Asana para beThAM beThAM javAba na ApatAM pAse jaI javAba Apavo, temane vaMdana karavAM, vaMdana karatI vakhate amuka aMtara rAkhavuM, teo rastAmAM cAlatA hoya tyAre temanI AgaLa nahi paNa bAjumAM ke pAchaLa cAlavuM, emanAM upakaraNo vagerenI saMbhALa rAkhavI, teo koInI sAthe vAta karatA hoya tyAre vacce na bolavuM, temane priya ane anukULa lAge evI vANI bolavI ane evuM vartana rAkhavuM, samakakSa sAdhu sAthenA vyavahAramAM abhimAna na rAkhavuM, dveSa na karavo, kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karavo, ATha prakAranA madano tyAga karavo ityAdi nAnImoTI ghaNIbadhI vAtono samAveza thAya che. parokSa upacAravinayamAM teo na hoya tyAre temane mana, vacana, kAyAdithI vaMdana karavAM, temanA upakAronuM smaraNa karavuM. temanA guNonuM paNa smaraNa karavuM, temanI AjJAnuM pAlana karavAno bhAva rAkhavo, temanI koI truTio hoya to te manamAM na yAda karavI ke bIjA koI AgaLa temanI niMdA na karavI vagere batAvavAmAM Ave che. upacAravinayane zuzraSAvinaya paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. te aneka prakArano hoya che. aupapAtikasUtramAM kahyuM che : sussusaNA viNae aNegavihe paNNatte taM jahA - ___ abmuTThANai vA AsaNAmiggaheu vA, AsaNappayANei vA, sakkArei vA, kittikammei vA, aMjalipaggahei vA, ittassa aNugacchaNayA, Thiyassa pajjuvAsaNayA, gacchaMtassa pddisNsaahnnyaa| | (zuzraSA vinaya aneka prakArano che, jema ke guru vagere Ave to UbhA thavuM, Asana mATe nimaMtraNa karavuM, Asana ApavuM, satkAra karavo, kRtikarma karavuM eTale ke vaMdana karavuM, hAtha joDI sAme besavuM, AvakAra ApavA sAme javuM, sthAnamAM sthiratA karI hoya to sevA karavI ane jatA hoya tyAre pahoMcADavA javuM) vinaya AtmAno guNa che. aviratidhara ane sarvaviratidhara evA saumAM e guNa rahelo che. vyavahAramAM aupacArika rIte paNa te pragaTa thAya che ane parokSa rIte bhAvathI aMtaHkaraNamAM paNa te prakAzita thAya che. sAdhu upAdhyAya ane AcArya paNa vinaya dAkhave che. avadhijJAnI ane manaH5ryavajJAnI mahAtmAo paNa vinaya vinaya ka 105

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dAkhave che ane cauda pUrvadhara paNa vinayavAna hoya che. have prazna e Ave che ke kevaLajJAna thayA pachI kevalI bhagavaMtane vinaya dAkhavavAno hoya? A aMge judI judI apekSAthI vicAraNA thaI zake che. jo tIrthaMkara paramAtmA samavasaraNamAM birAjamAna thatI vakhate namo tisa ane no saMkSi ema bolI vinaya dAkhavatA hoya to kevalI bhagavaMto vinaya kema na dAkhave ? Ama, jIva kaI kakSA sudhI potAnA guruno vinaya kare e vize paNa vicAraNA thaI che. zrImad rAjacaMdra "Atmasiddhi zAstramAM lakhyuM che. je saddaguru upadezathI pAmyo kevaLagyAna, guru rahyA chavAstha paNa vinaya kare bhagavAna. kevaLI bhagavAna paNa potAnA upara upakAra karanAra potAnA kevaLajJAnanuM nimitta bananAra evA upadezaka guruno, te chadhastha hovA chatAM vinaya kare che. guru ane ziSyamAM evo niyama nathI ke pahelAM gurune ja kevaLajJAna thAya ane pachI ja ziSyane kevaLajJAna thAya. ziSyane pahelAM kevaLajJAna jo pragaTa thAya to tarata te guru pratyeno vinaya paDato mUke? athavA vinaya sahaja rIte chUTI jAya ? alabatta, kevaLajJAna thAya ke tarata ziSya ema potAnA gurune kahe nahi ke mane kevaLajJAna thayuM che ane have huM tamArI vaiyAvacca karIza nahi. bIjI bAju gurune jevI khabara paDe ke potAnA ziSyane kevaLajJAna thayuM che ane pote haju chagha0 che, to guru bhagavaMta tarata ja potAnA kevalI ziSyane vaMdana kare che. paraMtu jyAM sudhI gurune aNasAra na Ave tyAM sudhI kevalI ziSya vinaya kare ke nahi ? A viSayamAM zAstrakAromAM vibhinna mata hovA chatAM zvetAmbara paraMparAmAM to mRgAvatI, puSpacUlA, caMDaradrAcAryanA ziSya vagerenAM dRSyatA che ke jeoe potAne kevaLajJAna prApta thayA pachI paNa potAnA guruno vinaya sAcavyo hato. zrImad rAjacaMdra lakhyuM che, je saddagurunA upadezathI koI kevaLajJAna pAmyA, te sadguru haju chadmastha rahyA hoya, topaNa je kevaLajJAnane pAmyA che evA te kevaLI bhagavAna chavastha evA potAnA saddagurunI vaiyAvacca kare evo vinayano mArga zrI jine upadezyo che.' A vinaya mAtra upacAra vinaya hoya topaNa e kevaLI bhagavaMtano vinaya che. Ama chatAM A atyaMta sUkSma aMte to kevalIgamya che. vinaya dareka prasaMge yogya sthAne ja hoya evuM nathI. vinaya karanArane pakSe mAtra emanuM bhoLapaNa ja hoya, paraMtu daMbhI, mAyAvI, banI beThelA luccA asaguruo ziSya-ziSyAnA ke bhakta-bhaktANInA vinayano moTo geralAbha uThavatA hoya evA prasaMgo paNa vakhatovakhata banatA hoya che. saMsAramAM duHkhano pAra nathI 106 - jaina AcAradarzana

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ane duHkhI, mUMjhAyelI vyaktio jarAka AzvAsana maLatAM, maMtrataMtra maLatAM game tene guru dhArI laIne, temanI AjJAmAM rahIne bahu vinaya darzAvatI hoya che. "eka sapuruSanI saghaLI IcchAne mAna Apa ane tana, mana tathA dhanathI tArI jAtane temanAM caraNomAM samarpita karI de' - evAM upadezAtmaka vAkyo vaMcAvIne daMbhI azruo potAnAM bhakta-bhaktANIne mAnasika rIte gulAma jevAM banAvI de che. temanI pAse jo dhana hoya to te chaLakapaTa karI harI le che ane tanathI samarpita thavAno avaLo artha karI bhaktANIonuM zArIrika zoSaNa paNa karatA hoya che. ane A badhuM dharmane nAme, AtmasAkSAtkAra karAvavAnA nAme, prabhunuM darzana karAvavAnA nAme, samakitanI prApti karAvavAnA nAme, jhaTajhaTa mokSa apAvI devAnA nAme, karatA hoya che ane aMdhazraddhALu bhoLI bhaktANI potAne "gurujI maLyA" have beDo pAra che" ema samajI, vinayavaMta banI emanI sarva icchAone adhIna banI jAya che. saMsAramAM vinayanA nAme. AjJApAlananA nAme Avo gaMdavADa paNa vakhatovakhata pravartato hoya che. samaju ArAdhake evA mAyAvI guruothI cetatA rahevuM joIe. jema ziSya guru pratye avinaya na karavo tema gurue paNa potAnA ziSyo pratye avinayI vartana na karavuM joIe. pakSapAta, akAraNa zikSA, vadhu paDato daMDa, ziSyanI sevAzaRSAno vadhu paDato lAbha levo, krodha karavo, ziSyone badhAMnAM dekhatAM rokavA ityAdi prakAranuM vartana gurubhagavaMte kaLavuM joIe. jeo pote jANe che ke potAnAmAM zithilAcAra che, svacchaMdatA che, pralobhano che, pakSapAta che, krodhAdi kaSAyo ujha che, dharmamAM zraddhA daDha nathI evA kuguruo ziSyo pAse jo vinaya karAvaDAve to tethI teo durgatimAM dhakelAI jAya che. Ama, jainadarzanamAM vinayanA guNano ghaNano mahimA darzAvavAmAM Avyo che. dharmakalpadruma' nAmanA graMthamAM kahyuM che: mUlaM dharmadumasya dhupati narapatizrIlatAmUlakandaH / saundaryAhvAnavidyA nikhilaguNanidhirvazyatAcUrNayogaH / siddhAjJAmantramantrAdhigamamaNi mahArohaNAdi: samastA - narthapratyarthintraM trijagati vinayaH kiM na kiM sAdhu dhatte ? athatu vinaya dharmarUpa vRkSanuM mULa che, devendra ane narapatinI lakSmIrUpI latAno mULAkaMda che, saundaryanuM AhavAna karavAnI vidyA che, sarva guNono nidhi che, vaza karavA mATeno cUrNano yoga che, potAnI AjJA siddha thAya e mATenA maMtrayaMtranI prApti mATenA maNio, ratnono moTo rohaNAcala parvata che. ane samasta anarthano nAza karavAnuM taMtra che. Avo vinaya traNe jagatamAM zuM zuM sAruM na karI zake? vinaya 107

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eka vinayanA guNathI jIva uttarottara kevI rIte vikAsa sAdhe che ane mokSagati prApta karavA sudhI pahoMcI zake che teno krama batAvatAM umAsvAti mahArAja prazamaratimAM kahe che: vinayaphalaM zazrUSA, guruzuzrUSAphalaM zrutajJAnam / jJAnasya phalaM viratirviratiphalaM cAstrava nirodha / / saMvaraphalaM tapobalamatha tapaso nirjarAphalaM dRSTam / tasmAt kriyAnivRtti: kriyAnivRtterayogitvam // yoganirodhAd bhavasantatikSaya santatikSAyAnmokSaH / tasmAt kalyANAnAM sarveSAM bhAjanaM vinaya: // arthAt vinayanuM phaLa guruzuzruSA che. guruzuzruSAnuM phaLa zrutajJAna che. zrutajJAnanuM La virati che. viratinuM phaLa Aavanirodha che. Astravanirodha eTale ke saMvaranuM phaLa tapobala che. tapanuM phaLa nirjarA che. enAthI kriyAnI nivRtti thAya che. kriyAnivRttithI ayogitva thAya che. ayogita eTale ke yoganirodhathI bhavasaMtati arthAt bhavaparaMparAno kSaya thAya che. ethI mokSa prApta thAya che. A rIte vinaya sarva kalyANonuM bhAjana che. A mATe ja 'tattvAmRtamAM kahyuM che : jJAnabhAvanayA jIvo labhate hitamAtmanaH / vinayAcArasaMpanno viSayeSu parA'mukha4 // vinayayukta AcAravALo tathA viSayothI vimukha thayelo jIva jJAnabhAvanA vaDe potAnuM hita prApta kare che.) AtmanaM bhAvayennityaM, jJAnena vineyana ca / mA punarmimANassa pazcAttApo bhaviSyati // (jJAna ane vinaya vaDe haMmezAM AtmAnuM ciMtana-bhAvanA karavuM joIe, jethI maratI vakhate mANasane pazcAttApa karavo paDe nahi) 108 jaina AcAradarzana

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pratikramaNa 'pratikramaNa' (paDikamaNuM) e jainono viziSTa pAribhASika zabda che. pApamAMthI pAchA haThavA mATenI kriyA mATe A zabda vaparAya che. pratikramaNa zabdamAM 'prati' upasarga che. enA judA judA artha thAya che. ahIM 'prati' eTale pAchuM, pratikULa, UlaTuM, viparIta, viruddha evo artha thAya che. 'm' e dhAtu che. teno artha thAya che gamana, pahoMcavuM, pasAra thavuM, caDhavuM, dAkhala thavuM, pagalAM ityAdi. e dhAtune 'aNa' pratyaya lAgatAM 'maLa' zabda bane che. upasarga, dhAtu ane pratyayathI A rIte 'pratima' zabda thAya che. Ama pratikramaNa' zabdano yaugika artha thAya che pAchA pharavuM' athavA mULa sthAne pAchA AvavuM'. eno vizeSa artha che : pramodane vaza thavAne kAraNe zubha yogathI azubha yogamAM krAMta thayelA jIvanuM zubha yogamAM pAchA pharavuM'. vizALa arthamAM pratikramaNa eTale pApano pazcAttApa, aticAronI AlocanA, doSonuM nivAraNa, azubhanI nivRtti, aparAdho mATe kSamApanA. pratikramaNanI vyAkhyA ApatAM Avazyaka-vRtti'mAM haribhadrasUrie kahyuM che : svasthAnadyatparasthAnaM pramAdasya vajJAdattaH / tatrava kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate // pramAdane vaza thavAthI potAnA sthAnathI parasthAne gayelAe mULasthAne pAchuM pharavuM tenuM nAma pratikramaNa.) vaLI temaNe kahyuM che kSAyopazamikAda bAvadaudayikasya vaza gataH / tatrApi ca sa evArthaH pratikUlagamAtsmRtaH // (kSayoparAmika bhAva thakI auyika bhAvane vaza thanAra jIvanuM tene ja vize pratikramaNa 109

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pAchuM gamana thavuM eTale ke audayika bhAvathI kSAyopathamika bhAvamAM pAchAM AvavuM, tene pratikULa gamana arthAtu pratikramaNa kahe che.) pratikramaNa zabdanI zAstragranthomAM nIce pramANe judI judI vyAkhyAo paNa sAMpaDe che : (1) pratIkaM makhAM pratikramaNam | pAchA pharavuM (sva-dharmamAM, svasvarUpamAM, sadbhAvamAM, zuddhopayogamAM) enuM nAma pratikramaNa. (2) rAjavatika tathA "sarvArthasiddha graMthamAM kahyuM che : mithyAduSkRtAmighAnAdamivyakta pratikriyaM pratikramaNam / mArAM duSkRtyo mithyA ho evuM nivedana karIne potAnI pratikriyA vyakta karavI tenuM nAma pratikramaNa. (3) pratikramyate pramAdakRtadaivasikAdidoSau nirAkriyate aneneti pratikramaNam / pramAdane kAraNe thayelA daivasikAdi doSonuM jenA dvArA nirAkaraNa karavAmAM Ave che tene pratikramaNa kahevAmAM Ave che. (4) "rAjavArtika' graMthamAM kahyuM che : atItadoSanivartanaM pratikramaNam / bhUtakALamAM thayelA doSonI nivRtti eTale pratikramaNa. (5) bhagavatI ArAdhanAmAM kahyuM che: svakRtAdazubhayogAtpratinivRttiH pratikramaNam / potAnAthI thayelA azubha yogomAMthI pAchA pharavuM tenuM nAma pratikramaNa. (6) zubhayogemyA'zubhAt saMkrAntasya zubhepyeva pratIpaM pratikUlaM vA kramaNaM prtikrmnnmiti| zubha yogamAMthI azubha yogamAM saMkrAMta thayelA AtmAnuM pharI zubha yogamAM pAchAM AvavuM tenuM nAma pratikramaNa. samayasAramAM kuMdakuMdAcArye kahyuM che : kammaM na puvakaya suhAsuha maNeya vitthara visesN| tatto Niyattade appayaM tu jo so paDikkamaNaM // pUrve bAMdhelAM karmonA zubhAzubha bhAvothI AtmAne alaga karI devo tenuM nAma pratikramaNa che. duniyAnA tamAma dharmomAM pApanI nivRtti mATe ke doSanA nivAraNa mATe koIka 110 jaina AcAradarzana

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ne koIka prakAranI dhArmika kriyAnuM vidhAna che. vaidika paraMparAmAM saMdhyAkarmano Adeza che. yajurvedamAM saMdhyAkarma karavA mATeno je maMtra che temAM mana, vANI ane deha dvArA thayelA durAcAronAM visarjana mATe prArthanA karAya che. pArasIonA avestA graMthamAM paNa mana, vANI ane kAyA dvArA jANatAM ke ajANatAM thayelA doSone mATe rojeroja pazcAttApa karavAnuM vidhAna che. bauddhadharmamAM jaina dharmanI jema pApadezanA' athavA pravA2NA' nAmanI kriyA che. divasa ane rAtri daramiyAna jude jude samaye vyaktigata rIte karavAnI pApadezanA'rUpa kriyA uparAMta bhikhkhu ane bhikhkhuNIone mATe sAmUhika rIte nizcita sthaLe, nizcita divase ekatra thaI potAnAM pAponI AlocanA karavAnI pravAraNA' nAmanI kriyA paNa che. pakhavADiyAmAM ochAmAM ochI eka vAra karAtI A kriyAne pravAraNA' kahevAmAM Ave che. khristI dharmamAM kanphezansa (Confessions) ane riTriTa- (Retreat)nI dharmakriyAnuM vidhAna che. riTriTa zabda pratikramaNa' zabdanA paryAya jevo ja che. ghaNA divasa sudhI cAlatI enI kriyAmAM mauna, dhyAna, AtmAvalokana, prArthanA ityAdi dvArA AtmAne nirmaLa karavAnI bhAvanA che. islAma dharmamAM 'tobAha'nI dharmakriyA che. Ama duniyAnA judA judA dharmamAM pApanI AlocanA ane vizuddhikaraNa mATe koIka ne koIka dharmakriyA pharamAvavAmAM AvelI che. koI paNa mANasa potAnA pUrvajIvananuM avalokana kare to tene potAnI koIka ne koIka bhUla jaNAyA vagara na rahe. UThatAM, besatAM, khAtAMpItAM, bolatAM-cAlatAM, haratAMpharatAM, vicAra karatAM, ciMtana-manana karatAM mANasathI sthUla ke sUkSma prakAranI koIka ne koIka bhUla jANatAM-ajANatAM thaI jAya che. jyAM sudhI sarvajJatA na Ave tyAM sudhI bhUla thavA saMbhava rahe che. sAmAnya rIte jIvana saMpUrNa ke paripUrNa saMbhavI na zake. sarvajJatAnA abhAvamAM eka jIvano bIjA jIva sAtheno vyavahAra paNa saMpUrNa ane sarva pakSe sarvathA saMtoSakAraka na hoI zake. na keTalIka bhUlo mANasane tarata samajAya che, to keTalIka bhUlo samajAtI nathI. vaLI keTalIka bhUlo samajAya che, to svIkArAtI nathI. pote bhUla karI che evuM mAnavAne paNa mANasa kyAreka taiyAra thato nathI. ekane je sAcuM lAge che temAM bIjAne bhUla jaNAya. potAnI bhUla thaI hoya ane tene mATe mANasane jo pazcAttApa thAya to tevI bhUla pharI na thAya te mATe te jAgrata rahevA prayatna kare che. je bhUlathI potAnA jIvanavyavahAramAM mANasane paisA, kauTuMbika ke vyAvahArika saMbaMdhonI bAbatamAM moTuM nukasAna thAya che, tevI bAbatamAM bhUla pharI na thAya te mATe mANasa vizeSa sajAga ane sAvadha rahe che. pratikramaNa * 111

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keTalIka bhUlo evI hoya che ke jenAthI mANasane vyavahAramAM nukasAna thatuM nathI, balka kyAreka lAbha paNa thAya che, paraMtu tevA doSathI AtmAne ghaNuM nukasAna thAya che. koI mANasa dravyanI corI pakaDAyA vagara kare to ene dravyano lAbha thAya che, paraMtu tenA AtmAne corInA malina saMskAro paDe che. koI mANasa asatya bolI lAbha uThAvI jAya che, paraMtu teno AtmA eTalo nIce paDe che. je mANaso hiMsA, asatya, corI vagere dvArA keTalAka lAbho meLave che teone kyAreka to tenAM mAThAM pariNAma bhogavavAM ja paDe che. jyAre ema thAya che tyAre mANasane potAnI bhUla mATe aphasosa thAya che. koI paNa vyakti mana, vacana ane kAyAnA yogonI bAbatamAM satata doSarahita ke niraticAra rahI zakatI nathI. keTalIka vAra ajANatAM doSa thaI jAya che, to keTalIka vAra zubhAzayathI karelI kriyA anyane hAnikartA nIvaDavAthI doSarUpa siddha thAya che. potAnA doSonuM satata avalokana karI pharI tevA doSothI bacavA mANasa jema vadhu udyamazIla bane tema tevA doSo thavAno saMbhava ocho rahe, paraMtu tenI bAbatamAM mANasa jema vadhu pramAda kare tema doSorUpI kacaro uttarottara evo vadhato jAya ke tene sApha karavA mATe vadhu prabaLa parizramayukta puruSArtha karavo paDe. savArasAMja mANasa jo potAnI jAtanuM avalokana karI AvI vizuddhinI kriyA kare to tenuM jIvana ane teno AtmA vadhu nirmaLa rahe. potAnA doSo ke aticAro mATe pazcAttApa thAya to tyAMthI pratikramaNanI bhAvanA ane kriyA zarU thaI gaNAya. potAnA doSone mATe prAyazcitta karavuM tathA tene mATe guru ke vaDIla dvArA prAyazcitta rUpe apAtI je kaMI zikSA hoya te bhogavavA tatpara rahevuM athavA potAnA manathI paNa pote svaicchika zikSA bhogavavA pravRtta thavuM tene paNa pratikramaNa kahI zakAya. jaina dharmamAM prAyazcitta dasa prakAranAM batAvyAM che, ane temAM pratikramaNane paNa prAyazcittanA eka prakAra tarIke gaNavAmAM AvyuM che. kahyuM che : AloNa paDikkamaNe mIsa vivege kahA vi usagge / tavacceya mUva aNavaThThayAya pAraMcie ceva // (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNa (3) mizra, (4) viveka, (5) kAyotsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya ane (10) pArAMcita ema dasa prakAranAM prAyazcitta che. je mANasa sAcA dilathI, nirmaLa bhAvathI prAyazcitta kare che te mANasa e ja prakAranuM pApa sAmAnya rIte pharIthI hetupUrvaka karavA pravRtta thato nathI. apavAdarUpa 112 ki jaina AcAradarzana

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evA jIvo alabatta hoya che ke je vAMravAra prAyazcitta karavA chatAM, ajJAna, pramAda ke mohadazAnA kAraNe evA doSonuM AcaraNa pharI pharI kare che. prAyazcitta e vizuddhino mArga che. AtmAne lAgelI malinatAnuM enA vaDe prakSAlana thAya che. eTalA mATe pratikramaNa e prAyazcittano eka viziSTa prakAra che. dharmanA mArge ArAdhanA karanArane mATe jaina dharmamAM cha Avazyaka kartavya batAvavAmAM AvyAM che : (1) sAmAyika, (2) cauvisaththo (caturvizatistava), (3) vaMdana, () pratikramaNa, (5) kAusagga ane (6) paccakakhANa. sAcA jena ArAdhake A cha kriyAo rojeroja avazya karavI joIe. eTalA mATe ene Avazyaka kriyA tarIke oLakhavAmAM AvI che. jaina Agama graMthomAM A cha kriyAo upara bahu bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. "Avazyaka sUtra' gaNadhararacita che ane tenA upara niryukti vagere prakAranI racanAo dvArA ghaNo prakAza pADavAmAM Avyo che. pratikramaNa e cha kriyAomAMnI barAbara vacce AvatI eka mahattvanI kriyA che. vaLI tenI mahattA eTalI badhI che ke eka pratikramaNanI kriyAnI aMdara chae cha Avazyaka kriyAo AvI jAya che. sAmAyika laIne pratikramaNanI vidhi karavAmAM Ave che. ane temAM caturvizatistava (covIsa tIrthaMkaranI stuti), guruvaMdana, kAusagga ane paccakakhANanI vidhi karavAmAM Ave che ane te pUrI thatAM sAmAyika pAravAmAM Ave che. eTalA mATe pratikramaNa ochAmAM ochuM be ghaDInuM ja8 miniTanuM hovuM joIe. paMca mahAvratadhArI sAdhuoe mahAvratone uddezIne ane gRhasthoe pAMca aNuvrata sahita bAra vatone uddezIne pratikramaNanI vidhi karavAnI hoya che. gRhastha ane sAdhunI vidhimAM eTalA mATe e dRSTie thoDo pharaka paNa hoya che. sAdhuoe pAvatuM jIvana sAvadya yoganAM pApayukta pravRttinAM) paccakakhANa lIdhAM hoya che. eTale saiddhAttika dRSTie teo niraMtara sAmAyikanA bhAvamAM hoya che ane hovA joIe. eTalA mATe teone sAmAyikanI judI kriyA karavAnI hotI nathI. digambara paraMparAmAM pratikramaNa karatAM sAmAyikanI kriyA upara vadhu bhAra mukAyo che. kyAreka pratikramaNa ane sAmAyika e baMnenuM lakSya lagabhaga ekasarakhuM jaNAyAthI te ekabIjAnA paryAya jevAM banI rahe che. ene lIdhe digambara munio nizcita samaye savidhi sAmAyikanI kriyA paNa kare che. pratikramaNa eTale pApamAMthI pAchA haThavuM ane thayelA doSone mATe kSamA mAgavI. " micchAmi dukkaDamUnI bhAvanA pratikramaNanuM hArda che. azubha yogamAMthI cittane nivRtta karavuM eTaluM ja paryApta nathI. ene zubha yogamAM joDavuM paNa joIe. je mANaso " micchAmi dukkaDam' karyA pachI pharI pAchA tevA ja prakAranA doSo karyA pratikramaNa - 113

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kare to temanuM pratikramaNa e mAtra bAhya kriyArUpa dravya pratikramaNa bane che. pApamAMthI pAchA haThavAno jarA paNa bhAva ke irAdo na hoya tevI rIte pratikramaNa karanAra mAtra dravya pratikramaNa kare che. upAdhyAyajI mahArAja zrI yazovijayajI lakhe che : mUla pade paDikSamaNuM bhAkhyuM, pApataNuM aNakaravuM re; zakti bhAva taNe abhyAse, te jasa arthe varavuM re." (3pa0 gAthAnuM stavana, DhALa bIjI, gAthA 18) jAgrata AtmA mATe uttama athavA Adarza paristhiti e che ke doSa najaramAM Ave ke tatkSaNa tenuM pratikramaNa karI levuM, arthAt e doSano svIkAra karI tene mATe prAyazcitta sahita kSamA mAgI levI ane pharI tevo doSa na thAya te mATe saMkalpa karI te dRDhapaNe pALavo joIe. kSamA mAgyA pachI paNa mANasa jo te doSo seve to te mAyAcAra Acare che. eTalA mATe kahyuM che : micchAmi dukkaDa deI pAtika te bhAve je seve re, Avazyaka sAkhe te paragaTa mAyAmoso seve re, sAcA bhAvathI jeo pratikramaNa kare che, temanAthI kadAca ajJAna ke pramAdanA kAraNe pharI vAra pApa thaI jAya topaNa teo pharI vAra bhAvathI pratikramaNa kare che eTale temanI kriyA te mAyAcAra nathI. prathama prayAse ja pratyeka jIva sarvathA pAparahita thaI jAya evuM sAmAnya rIte banatuM nathI. eTale sarvathA pAparahita thavA mATe dravya ane bhAva ema ubhaya prakAre pratikramaNano mahAvaro AvazyakarUpa, kartavyarUpa manAyo che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijyajI kahe che ke pratikramaNa karanAre saMkalpapUrvaka udyamazIla ane apramatta rahevuM. ema manAya che ke bIjA tIrthakara bhagavAna ajitanAthanA samayathI tevIsamAM tIrthakara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha sudhInA samayamAM arthAtu cothA ArAmAM jIvo eTalA saraLa ane prAjJa hatA ke teone potAno doSa tarata najaramAM AvI jato ane teo tatkSaNa kSamApanApUrvaka pratyakSa ke manomana pratikramaNa karI letA. vidhipUrvakanuM juduM pratikramaNa karavAnI temane koI AvazyakatA rahetI nahi. pahelA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadevanA samayanA mANaso saraLa chatAM jaDa hatA ane chellA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA samayamAM mANaso vakra ane jaDa hatA. eTale teo baMnenA zAsanakALamAM vidhipUrvakanuM nizcita samaya mATe pratikramaNa pharamAvavAmAM AvyuM pratikramaNanA mukhya be prakAra che : devasika devasI) ane rAtrika (rAI. divasa 114 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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daramiyAna je doSo thayA hoya te doSone mATe divasanA aMtabhAgamAM pratikramaNa karavuM te daivasika pratikramaNa. rAtri daramiyAna gamanAgamana, svapnAdika ke anya prakAranA je kaMI doSo thayA hoya te mATe rAtrinA aMtabhAgamAM eTale ke vahelI savAre pratikramaNa karavuM te rAtrinA pratikramaNa. Ama mANase rojeroja covIsa kalAkamAM be vakhata pratikramaNa to avazya karavuM ja joIe. daivasika ane rAtrika pratikramaNa uparAMta pAkSika, cAturmAsika ane sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ema pratikramaNanA bIjA traNa prakAro paNa batAvAyA che. e traNa prakAro te vastutaH daitasika ane rAtrika pratikramaNanA viziSTa prakAro che. anukrame temane vadhu mahattvanA gaNavAmAM AvyA che. dara paMdara divase karAtuM pratikramaNa te pAkSika pakhI), dara cAra mAse karAtuM pratikramaNa te cAturmAsika (comAsI) ane dara varSe karAtuM pratikramaNa te sAMvatsarika (saMvatsarI, samacharI, chamacharI) pratikramaNa kahevAya che. roja jo daivasika pratikramaNa barAbara karAtuM hoya to pAkSika, cAturmAsika ane sAMvatsarika evA judA prakAra gaNavAnI jarUra zI evo prazna koIkane thAya. teno khulAso karatAM zAstrakAroe kahyuM che ke rojeroja ghara sApha karavAmAM Ave che topaNa parvanA divase te khUNekhAMcarethI barAbara sApha karavAmAM Ave che. tevI rIte rojanuM pratikramaNa karavA chatAM vismRti, lajjA, bhaya, mananI maMdatA, pramAda ityAdinA kAraNe je koI aticAronI vizuddhi karavAnI bAkI rahI gaI hoya te vizuddhi pAkSikAdi moTA pratikramaNa dvArA thaI jAya che. kahyuM che jahAM gehaM paidivasaMpi sohiyaM tahavi pabvasaMghisu / sAhikAI savisesaM eva ihayati nAyavvaM // jema rojeroja ghara sApha karAya che, topaNa parvane divase te vizeSa sApha karAya che tevI rIte A bAbatamAM pAkSikadi pratikramaNanI bAbatamAM) jANavuM judAM judAM dRSTibinduthI pratikramaNanA bhinnabhinna prakAro zAstragraMthomAM darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. sthAnAMga sUtramAM cha prakAra nIce pramANe, vizeSataH sAdhusAdhvIo mATe, batAvavAmAM AvyA che : - chavihe paDikkamaNe paNNatte / taM jahA - uccAra paDik - kamaNe, pAsavaNa paDikkamaNe, ittarie, Avakahie, jaM kiMci micchA, somnnNtie| (1) uccAra pratikramaNa - maLa vagere visarjana pachI te saMbaMdhI tarata iyapathika (gamanAgamanane lagatuM) pratikramaNa karavuM. (2) prasavaNa pratikramaNa - laghuzaMkAnA nivAraNa pachI te mATe tarata iryApathika pratikramaNa karavuM. pratikramaNa = 115

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(3) ivara pratikramaNa - svalpakALamAM kaMI paNa bhUla ke doSa thAya to te mATe tarata karAtuM pratikramaNa. jIyAvatukathita pratikramaNa - mahAvratone vize je kaMI doSa lAge to temAMthI pAchA haThavAnA saMkalpapUrvaka samagra jIvanane mATe karAtuM pratikramaNa. (5) yatkiMcit mithyA pratikramaNa - kyAreka pramAdane kAraNe yatkiMcit asaMyama thaI jAya to te mATe karAtuM pratikramaNa. (6) svakhAMtika pratikramaNa - kharAba svapnAM Ave, svapnamAM vAsanA ke vikArono anubhava thAya to te mATe karAtuM pratikramaNa. pratikramaNanA nIce pramANe pAMca prakAra paNa batAvavAmAM AvyAM che: (1) AzrayadvAra pratikramaNa, (2) mithyAtva pratikramaNa, (3) kaSAya pratikramaNa, yoga pratikramaNa ane (5) bhAva pratikramaNa. nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI daSTie paNa pratikramaNanA prakAro darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. pratikramaNanA A prakAro uparAMta bIjo eka vizeSa prakAra paNa darzAvavAmAM Ave che ane te che "auramArthika pratikramaNa athavA uttamArge eTale ke uttama hetu mATe karAtuM pratikramaNa. anazana ke saMlekhanA karavA mATe, pApanI Alocana karavApUrvaka je pratikramaNa karAya che te auramArthika pratikramaNa kahevAya che. devasika Adi pratikramaNane vyAvahArika pratikramaNa kahevAmAM Ave che ane auttamArthika pratikramaNane nizcaya pratikramaNa kahevAmAM Ave che. __ paDikkamaNaM desiyaM rAiyaM ca ittariabhAvakahiyaM vA / pakkhia caummAsia savacchara uttamaThTha a|| auttamArthika pratikramaNa karanAra saMlekhanA vrata dhAraNa karI AhArano tyAga kare che tyAre deha uparanI tenI mamatvabuddhi cAlI jAya che; enI AtmaramaNatA vadhavA lAge che. pote mAtra AtmasvarUpa che, tenuM satata bhAna rahyA kare che. e vakhate deha ane AtmAnI bhinnatAnuM bhAna karAvanAra auramArthika pratikramaNa jIvAtmA mATe bhedavijJAnanuM anokhuM sAdhana banI rahe che. "pratikramaNa' zabdanA bIjA sAta paryAyo darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che : paDikkamaNaM paDicaraNA paDiharaNA vAraNA niatti a| niMdA garahA sohI paDikkamaNaM ahA hoii|| (1) pratikramaNa (2) praticaraNa (athavA praticaraNA), (3) pratiharaNA, (4) vAraNA, (5) nivRtti, (6) niMdA, (7) gaha ane (8) zuddhi e ATha prakAre pratikramaNa 116 * jaina AcAradarzana

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pratikramaNa mATe A ATha judA judA paryAyavAcaka zabdo che, paraMtu te darekamAM koIka eka tattva ke bhAva upara vizeSa bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che. e badhAne kramAnusAra jo sAthe levAmAM Ave topaNa pratikramaNanI kriyA mATe ISTa evAM badhAM tattvono temAM sulabha samanvaya thayelo jaNAze. pratikramaNathI zuddhi sudhIno krama paNa temAM rahelo che. jayacaMdragaNie. mahetugarbha pratikramaNa - kramavidhi' nAmanA potAnA graMthamAM e darekane samajAvatI judI judI nAnakaDI dRSTAMtakathA paNa ApI che. pratikramaNane bhUtakALa sAthe saMbaMdha che. bhUtakALamAM je kaMI doSa thayA hoya tene mATe kSamA mAgavI tene pratikramaNa kahe che. vartamAna samayamAM thatA doSone apramattabhAve aTakAvavA tene "saMvara' kahe che. bhaviSyamAM potAnAthI kaMI pApa na thAya te mATe pratijJA levI tene paccakakhANa' kahe che. bhUta, vartamAna ane bhaviSyakALa mATe Ama traNa judA judA pAribhASika zabdha jaina dharmamAM vaparAya che. tema chatAM zAstrakAro traNe kALane AzrIne pratikramaNa' zabdano viziSTa artha gharAve che. kaI kaI kakSAnA manuSyathI kaI kaI bAbatamAM zithilAcAra thavAno saMbhava che teno parAmarza karI vrata, AcAra ityAdinI bAbatamAM jaina dharmamAM sUkSma vicAra karavAmAM Avyo che. - sAdhu-sAdhvIone ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha e pAMca mahAvratone viSe lAgelA doSone mATe pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. gRhasthoe pAMca aNuvrata, traNa guNavrata tathA cAra zikSAvrata ema bAra vratone vize je kaMI aticAra thayA hoya tene mATe pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. - sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikAe darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, vIcAra e paMcAcAranA pAlananI bAbatamAM je kaMI doSa lAgyo hoya tene mATe pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. taduparAMta, pAMca vrata, pAMca AcAra, pacIsa prakAranA mithyAtvanI bAbatamAM doSo sahita aDhAra pApasthAnaka mATe paNa pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ke zrAvikA saMlekhanA vrata dhAraNa kare to tenA pAMca aticAro viSe pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. parva divasanA pratikramaNamAM aticAronA nAma - prakAranA paThana pachI te dareka mATe kSamA mAgavAnI hoya che. alabatta, e aticAromAMnA keTalAka Aje kAlagrasta banyA che ane keTalAka navA aticAro pracalita thavA lAgyA che.) pratikramaNanAM moTA bhAganAM sUtro ardhamAgadhI bhASAmAM che. navakAramaMtra, loggasTa, IriyAvahI, namuskurNa, uvasaggahara ityAdi ardhamAgadhI sUtro parApUrvathI pratikramaNa ka 117

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cAlyAM Ave che. keTalAka evo mata darzAve che ke AvAM sUtronI bhASA samajAtI nathI, mATe tene arvAcIna bhASAmAM mUkavAM joIe. ethI yuvAna varga paNa pratikramaNa tarapha AkaSaya. ane pote zI kriyA kare che tenI saune samaja paDe, kAraNa ke samaja paDe to bhAva vadhu Ave. eka apekSAe A vAta sAcI che. paraMtu bIjI apekSAe joIe to A sUtrone lIdhe ja paMjAba, rAjasthAna, uttara bhArata, kaccha, gujarAta ke dakSiNa bhAratamAM vasatA ke yuropa, amerikA, maleziyA tathA jApAna vagere dezomAM jainonI pratikramaNa vidhimAM sarakhApaNuM rahyuM che ane ethI saMghanI ekatA paNa jaLavAI rahI che. vaLI A sUtro gaNadharo ke maharSi jevA pUrvAcAryoe racelAM che. emanI ArSavANImAM maMtrazakti rahelI che. keTalAMka sUtronuM to aDhI hajAra varSathI satata uccAraNa, paThana-pAThana thatuM AvyuM che. e sUtranA zraddhApUrvaka paThanathI anero ullAsa anubhavAya che. enI svAnubhavayukta pratIti anekane thayelI che. e sUtrone potAnI arvAcIna bhASAmAM utAravAthI mULa kartAno bhAva keTalo Avaze te zaMkAspada che. vaLI samaye samaye navesarathI anuvAda karavA paDaze. eTale sUtrono arvAcIna bhASAmAM anuvAda karIne te uccAravAM tenA karatAM sUtrane mULa svarUpe uccAravA e ja vadhu hitAvaha che. anubhavIo ema kahe che ke artha na jANavA chatAM paNa jeo kaMThastha karIne e sUtrone zraddhA ane vidhipUrvaka uccAre che, teno AtmavizvAsa vadhe che, tenA kaSAyo maMda thAya che; teno AtmA nirmaLa thAya che; samaya jatAM sUtronA artha samajavAnI jijJAsA paNa tenAmAM janme che. A zraddhA ane svAnubhavano jeTalo viSaya che teTalo tarka ke vyavahArano nathI, ane eTalA mATe ja haribhadrasUri, hemacaMdrAcArya, yazovijayajI ke bIjA mahAna jJAnI AtmAoe paNa potAnA samayamAM A sUtrone potAnI bhASAmAM pheravavAnuM vicAryuM nathI. artha na jANavA chatAM yahUdIo potAnI prArthanA hibru bhASAmAM kare che; musalamAno arabImAM, pArasIo avestAmAM, cIna, jApAna, koriyA vagere dezanA bauddhadharmIo pAli bhASAmAM potAnI prArthanA kare che. aneka saikAothI AvI paraMparA jagatanA tamAma dharmomAM jovA maLe che. enuM kAraNa e che ke jeo sAcA dharmAbhimukha che, jeo mAtra buddhithI nahi paNa aMtarathI dharma tarapha vaLelA che teone prAcIna bhASA kyAreka aMtarAyarUpa thaI nathI, balka e bhASA tarapha temano anurAga vadhe che. eTale pratikramaNanAM sUtrone gujarAtI, kacchI, rAjasthAnI, hindI, paMjAbI, kannaDa, tamiLa, baMgalA-aMgrejI, jarmana ke jApAnI bhASAmAM utArIne e pramANe pratikramaNa karavA karatAM jarAka sarakho puruSArtha karIne, artha samajIne, gaNadharo ane pUrvAcAryonI bhASAne potAnI banAvavI emAM vadhu zreya raheluM che. vyavahAra ane tarkathI kadAca 118 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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A vAta tarata pratIta nahi thAya, paraMtu zraddhA ane bhAvayukta svAnubhAva jene thayo haze tene A vAtanI pratIti avazya thaI haze. pratikramaNanI mULabhUta bhAvanAyukta paraMparA jenonA tamAma phirakAomAM adyApi parvata jaLavAI rahI che, to paNa tenI kriyAvidhimAM thoDAka pheraphAro thayelA che, kAraNa ke koI paNa samAcArI sarvakAla ane sarva sthaLa vize eka sarakhI Take nahi. zvetAMbara ane digaMbara paraMparAnI kriyAvidhimAM pharaka che. zvetAMbaramAM paNa mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI ane terApaMthInA pratikramaNamAM paNa keTalAka pheraphAro thayelA che. mUrtipUjakamAM paNa tapagaccha, khataragaccha, acalagaccha, pArjacaMdragacchanI pratikramaNanI vidhimAM paNa thoDo thoDo phera che. samaye samaye AvA thoDA pheraphAro to thatA rahyA che ane thatA rahevAnA. tema chatAM pratikramaNanA mULabhUta uddeza ane mahattvanI kriyA vize jyAM sudhI ekatA che tyAM sudhI pratikramaNanI paraMparA cAlyA karaze. devasika ane rAtrika pratikramaNa karatAM pAkSika, cAturmAsika ane sAMvatsarika pratikramaNamAM vadhAre puruSArthanI apekSA hovAthI temAM keTalAMka sUtro ane moTA kAusagnanuM vidhAna darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. pAkSikamAM bAra logassa, cAturmAsikamAM 20 logassa ane sAMvatsarikamAM eka navakArasahita 40 longassano kAusagna karavAnuM zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka samudAyamAM pharamAvavAmAM AvyuM che. digambara paraMparAmAM zvAsocchavAsa pramANa navakAramaMtrano kAusagga karAya che. digambaromAM daivasika pratikramaNamAM 108 zvAsozvAsa pramANa, rAtrikamAM 54 zvAsozvAsa pramANa, pAkSikamAM 300, cAtumAMsikamAM 400 ane sAMvatsarikamAM 500 zvAsozvAsa pramANa navakAra maMtrano kAusagga hoya che. gaccha ane phirakAnA bhede logassa ke navakAranI saMkhyAmAM keTalAka pheraphAro thayelA che. pratikramaNa e jenonI dhArmika kriyA che. paryuSaNa parva Ave eTale pratikramaNanI kriyA karanArAonI saMkhyA vadhe. saMvatsarIne divase sAMje jaina loko potapotAnA samudAyamAM ekatra thaI pratikramaNa karI paraspara kSamAyAcanA kare che, potAnAthI jANatAM ke ajANatAM thayelA doSone mATe saMghanI sAkSIe kSamA mAge che ane bIjAnA je kaMI doSa potAnA prati thayA hoya tenA mATe kSamA Ape che. lAkho jaina lokonI lagabhaga eka ja samaye thatI A zuddhIkaraNanI kriyAmAM jabaruM baLa raheluM che. keTalAya loko badhIya kriyAno artha na jANatAM hovA chatAM mAtra dekhAdekhIthI, lajjA ke saMkocathI athavA gatAnugatika rUDha zraddhAthI A kriyA karatAM haze topaNa vizALa pratikramaNa - 119

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samUhamAM, guru ane saMghanI sAkSIe zuddhIkaraNa mATe thatI A kriyAno prabhAva samudAyika cetanA upara ghaNo moTo paDe che. enA dhArmika ke AdhyAtmika mUlyanI sAthe sAmAjika dRSTie paNa enuM mUlya ghaNuM moTuM che. keTalAka dalIla kare che ke kharI jarUra to hRdaya-parivartananI che ane te to mANasa ghare beThAM ekalo sArI rIte karI zake tema che. e mATe A badhI dravya kriyA karavAnI, dekhADo karavAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI. AvI dravya kriyA karanArAonI TIkA, niMdA, ke hAMsI karanAro amuka niMdaka-samIkSaka varga haMmezAM rahevAno, paraMtu jemaNe eka vAra paNa samajaNapUrvaka arthabhAva sahita AvI kriyA karI haze teo pachIthI e kriyAnA TIkAkAra rahetA nathI. zAstrakAre kahyuM che : avihikayA varamakrayaM ussuavayaNaM vayati svvnnu| pAyacchittaM jaghA akae guruaM kae lhuaN|| avidhie karavA karatAM nahi karavuM e zreSTha che evA vacanane sarvajJo usUtra vacana kahe che, kAraNa ke nahi karanArane guru moTuM prAyazcitta ane avidhie karanArane laghu (nAnuM) prAyazcitta Ave che. Ama pratikramaNa e jaina AcAradharmano pAyo che. AtmAnI nirmaLatA mATenuM amogha sAdhana che. cAritradharmanA prANa tarIke tenI gaNanA thAya che. divase ke rAtri daramiyAna potAnAthI kaMI paNa doSa na thayelo hoya topaNa vidhipUrvaka pratikramaNa karavuM e Avazyaka kartavya manAyuM che. roga hoya to tenuM nivAraNa kare ane na hoya to te zarIrane baLa Ape evA prakAranA auSadha tarIke pratikramaNane gaNAvAyuM che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA samayathI cAlI AvelI A pratikramaNa vidhie aneka jIvAtmAo upara anaMta upakAro karyA che. bhAva pratikramaNa to be-cAra miniTamAM pUruM thaI zake che, paraMtu dravyapratikramaNa e eka prakAranI yogakriyAyukta sAdhanA che. enA satata abhyAsa vagara bhAva pratikramaNamAM sthira rahevuM ghaNuM kaThina che. eTale ja AtmArthIo mATe bhAvayukta dravya pratikramaNa anivArya manAyuM che. 120 * jaina AcAradarzana

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kAusagga kAusagga' zabda saMskRta chAyo zabda uparathI Avelo che. kAyotsarga eTale kAyAno utsarga vitha 3 yiotsA utsarga eTale choDI devuM, tyajI devuM. kAyotsarga eTale kAyAnA halanacalanAdi vyApArone choDI devA athavA kAyAne choDI devI - tyajI devI. arthAt zarIra paranI mamatA choDI devI. jaina zAstragraMthomAM kAyotsarga uparAMta vRtsi zabda paNa vaparAyo che. bRtya eTale vizeSapaNe choDI devuM. uparathI ardhamAgadhI 'usagga' zabda Avelo che. kAusagnanI vyAkhyA zAstrakAro nIce pramANe Ape che: (9) de mamatvanirAsa vAyotsafe | athavA (2) parimitakAlaviSayA zarIre mamatvanivRtti: kAyotsargaH / kAusagnamAM niyata athavA aniyata samayane mATe zarIrane sthira karI, zarIra paranA mamatvane dUra karI, sAdhaka jinezvara bhagavAnanA kSamA Adi uttama guNonuM ciMtana karatAM karatAM AtmasvarUpamAM lIna thAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIre tapanA judA judA prakAra batAvyA che. emAM cha prakAra bAhya tapanA che ane cha prakAra AvyaMtara tapanA che. bAhya tapanA prakAra A pramANe che : anazana, uNodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAyakleza ane saMlInatA. AtyaMtara tapanA prakAra nIce pramANe che : (1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvacca, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna ane (6) kAusagga. bAhya tapa karatAM AtyaMtara tapa caDiyAtuM che, ane AtyaMtara tapamAM kAusaggane UMcAmAM UMcuM, chelluM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. tapathI karmanI nirjarA usagga 121

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thAya che. eTale ke karmanI nirjarAne mATe kAyotsarga athavA kAusagga moTAmAM moTA prakAranuM tapa che. AtyaMtara tapamAM dhyAna karatAM paNa kAusagnane caDiyAtuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che, e parathI paNa enuM mahattva samajI zakAze. enuM kAraNa e che ke dhyAnamAM mana ane vANI upara saMyama ke niyaMtraNa hoya che. zarIra uparanuM niyaMtraNa hoya to te ISTa che, paraMtu enI anivAryatA hotI nathI. kAusagnamAM to mana ane vANInA saMyama athavA niyaMtraNa uparAMta zarIra uparanA saMpUrNa niyaMtraNanI pUrepUrI apekSA rahe che. niyaMtraNathI indriyo tathA citta saMyamamAM AvI jAya che. mAtra vANInA saMyamane mauna kahevAmAM Ave che. vANI ane mana baMne uparanA saMyamane dhyAna kahevAmAM Ave che ane vANI, mana tathA kAyA - e traNenI sthiratAne kAusagga kahevAmAM Ave che. eTale ke sAmAnya rIte kAusagnamAM dhyAna apekSita che. ekalA dhyAna karatAM kAusagga-dhyAnane vadhAre caDiyAtuM gaNavAmAM AvyuM che, kAraNa ke kAusagna-dhyAna vinA kevaLajJAnanI prApti thatI nathI. tIrthaMkara paramAtmAo kAusagga-madrAmAM ja kevaLajJAna pAme che ane nirvANa paNa kAusagga-mudrAmAM ja pAme che. eTale ja kAusagganI e mudrAone "jinamudrA' paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. upadezaprAsAdamAM pU. lakSmIsUrie kahyuM che : prAyo vAGmanasoreva, syAda dhyAne hi niyaMtraNA / kAyotsarge tu kAyasyApyato dhyAnAt phalaM mahat // [dhyAnamAM prAyaH vANI ane mananI ja niyaMtraNA hoya cheparaMtu kAyotsargamAM to kAyAnI paNa niyaMtraNA thAya che. eTalA mATe dhyAna karatAM kAyotsarganuM phaLa moTuM che.] alabatta dhyAna ane kAusagga ghaNe aMze parasparAvalaMbI tapa che te bhUlavuM na joIe. jyAM dhyAna che tyAM anukrame kAyAnI sthiratA AvavAno saMbhava che ane jyAM kAusagga che tyAM dhyAna pravaryA vagara rahetuM nathI. manuSyanA jIvanamAM kAyA, zvAsocchavAsa, vANI ane mana e cAre caMcalatAthI, prakaMpanathI bharelAM che. ene sthira karavAnI kriyAne jo dhyAna kahevAmAM Ave to phakta kAyAnI sthiratAne kAyika dhyAna, zvAsocchavAsanI maMdatA athavA sthiratAne anApAna dhyAna, vANInI sthiratAne vAcika dhyAna ane mananI sthiratAne mAnasika dhyAna kahI zakAya. e cAreno samanvaya thAya to uttama kAusagna-dhyAna bane. kAusagga ApaNI Avazyaka kriyAomAMnI eka kriyA che. sAmAyika, 122 jaina AcAradarzana

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cavisattho (covIsa tIrthaMkaronI stuti), guruvaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAusagga ane paccakkhANa, ema cha prakAranI kriyAone Avazyaka tarIke gaNAvI che. Avazyaka eTale avazya acUka ka2vA jevI A kriyAo dareke rojeroja ochAmAM ochI be vA2 ka2vI joIe. A kriyAomAM pAMcamI kriyA te kAusagga che ane te paMcama gatine, eTale ke mokSane apAvanArI che ema kahevAya che. - kAusaggamAM ghaNuMkharuM navakAramaMtranuM athavA logassanuM dhyAna dharavAmAM Ave che. kyAreka aticAronuM, jinezvara bhagavaMtanA uttama guNonuM, AtmasvarUpanuM dhyAna paNa dharAya che. navakAramaMtra dvArA arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya ane sAdhu e paMcaparameSThinuM dhyAna dharAya che. logassamAM bhagavAna RSabhadevathI te mahAvI2 svAmI sudhInA 24 tIrthaMkaronuM dhyAna dharatAM dharatAM potAne evI siddha dazA prApta thAo evI prArthanA sahitanuM dhyAna dharAya che. navakAramaMtrano kAusagga ATha zvAsocchvAsanA pramANano gaNAya che. logassano kAusagga pacIsa ucchvAsapramANa karavAno hoya che. - eTalA mATe zvAsocchvAsa-pramANa logassano kAusagga caMdesu nimallayA' e pada sudhIno ka2vAno hoya che. logassa sUtra gaNadhararacita manAya che. e sUtra maMtragarbhita che ane enI sAthe yogaprakriyA joDAyelI che. logassamAM dara sAtamA tIrthaMkara pachI, eTale ke sAta, cauda ane ekavIsamA tIrthaMkaranA nAma pachI jiNa' zabda vaparAyo che. sAta tIrthaMkaronA nAmoccAra sAthe eka vartuLa pUruM thAya che. covIsa tIrthaMkaronA nAmoccAra sAthe e rIte sADA traNa vartuLa thAya che. ApaNA zarIramAM mUlAdhAra cakra pAse AvelI kuMDalinI zakti, sADA traNa vartulanI che. logassamAM kAusagga dvArA A kuMDalinI zaktine jAgrata karavAnI hoya che. eTalA mATe logassanA kAusaggamAM zvAsocchvAsanI kriyA pratyeka pada sAthe (pAyasamAM 3sAsA) joDavAnI hoya che. pratikramaNamAM logassano kAusagga karAya che. jema pratikramaNa moTuM tema kAusagga paNa moTo. dainika pratikramaNamAM cAra logassano, pAkSika bArano, cAturmAsikamAM vIsano ane sAMvatsarika pratikramaNamAM cAlIsa logassa uparAMta eka navakArano eTale kula 1008 zvAsocchvAsano kAusagga karAya che, kAraNa ke 1008nI saMkhyA mahimAvaMtI che. je vyakti logassano kAusagga zvAsocchvAsanuM barAbara dhyAna rAkhIne kare che, te kAusagga dvArA viziSTa zakti anubhave che. jeo prANAyAma sAthe navakAramaMtra ke logassano kAusagga karavAne asamartha hoya che, teo maMtra ke sUtranA vAcika ke mAnasika jApa karavA sAthe kAusagga karI kAusagga 1 123

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zake che. alabatta prANAyAma sAthenA kAusagga karatAM AvA kAusagganuM phaLa ochuM che, evuM zAstrakAroe darzAvyuM che. kAyotsarga vividha hetuothI karAya che. koI zubha kAryamAM bAdhA, vighna ke aMtarAya na Ave te mATe prAraMbhamAM kAusagga thAya che. tevA kAryanI pUrNAhuti pachI paNa kAusagga karAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobhanA upazama mATe, duHkhakSaya mATe ke karmakSaya mATe, doSonI AlocanA mATe, zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA, bhuvanadevatA, zAsanadevatA vagerenI ArAdhanA mATe, prAyazcitta mATe, chIMka, apazukana vagerenA nivAraNa mATe, jinezvara devonA vaMdana-pUjana mATe, tapaciMtana mATe, navapada, vIsa sthAnaka, sUrimaMtra vagerenI ArAdhanA mATe, tIrthayAtrA mATe, kusvapna-duHsvapna niSphaLa banAvavA mATe, pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA ityAdi kriyAo prasaMge, dIkSA, padavI, yogohana, upadhAna ityAdi kriyAo prasaMge, sAdhu-sAdhvIonA kALadharma prasaMge, uttarIka2Na mATe, prAyazcitta mATe, vizuddhikaraNa mATe, niHzalya thavA mATe, pApano kSaya karavA mATe mokSaprApti mATe ema vividha prasaMge hetuo mATe jaina zAstromAM kAusagga karavAnuM vidhAna jovA maLe che. TUMkamAM kahevuM hoya to kahevAya ke kAusagga vagaranI koI kriyA nathI. jaina dharmamAM A rIte kAusagga upara ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. sAmAyika, caityavaMdana, pratikramaNa, paccakkhANa, ityAdi rojanI keTalIka dharmakriyAomAM paNa kAusagga anivArya manAyo che. 'iryAvahI', 'tassuttarI', 'kami bhaMte', 'annattha', 'arihaMta ceiyANuM, 'vaiyAvaccagaraNa' ityAdi sUtromAM kAusagganA hetu, AgA2, kriyA vagere arthasabhara zabdomAM darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. 'caityavaMdana-bhASA'mAM kahyuM che. cau tassa uttarIkaraNa pamuha saddhAiA ya paNa heU / veyAvaccagatAI tiNNi ia rUDa-vAramAM || - 'tassa uttarIkaraNa' pramukha cAra hetuo, 'saTTAe, mehAe...' ityAdi pAMca hetuo ane vaiyAvaccaJarANaM' pramukha traNa hetuo, ema kula bAra hetuo kAyotsarganA jANavA. 'tassa uttarIkaraNa'nA cAra hetuo che : (1) thayelAM pAponI AlocanA mATe, (2) pApanA prAyazcitta mATe, (3) aMtaranI vizuddhi mATe ane (4) niHzalya thavA mATe. 'saddhAe, mehAe...' ityAdi pAMca hetuo che : (1) zraddhAnI vRddhi mATe, (2) medhA nirmaLa thavA mATe, (3) cittanI svasthatA mATe, (4) dhAraNAnI vRddhi mATe ane (5) anuprekSA mATe. veyAvaccagarANaM' pramukha traNa hetuo che : (1) saMghanA vaiyAvRtya mATe, (2) rogAdi upadravone zAMta karavA mATe ane (3) samyag 124 * jaina AcAradarzana -

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dRSTione rAmAdhi karAvavA mATe deva-devIonI ArAdhanA nimitte. Ama, bAra hetuo mATe "kAusagga' batAvavAmAM Avyo che. kAyotsargamAM dehanI mamatAnA tyAga upara bhAra mukAyo che. dehane sthira karI devAmAM Avyo hoya paraMtu skUla deha pratye prabaLa Asakti rahyA karatI hoya to te kAyotsarga mAtra sthUla banI rahe che. jyAM sudhI zarIra pratyenI Asakti che tyAM sudhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA adhUrI rahe che. sAdhanAmAM zarIranI mamatA bAdhArUpa bane che. sAdhaka potAnA dehane snAnavilepana ItyAdi dvArA suzobhita, vastra-alaMkAra ityAdi dvArA susajja ane maMDita karavAmAM racyopacyo rahe che tyAM sudhI eNe karelo kAusaga sAro kAusagga banato nathI, kAraNa ke deharAgano tyAga te sAcA kAusagnanuM prathama lakSaNa che. zarIranI mamatA ochI thavA lAge athavA chUTe to mANasa bahirmukha maTI aMtarmukha banI zake che. deha ane AtmAnI bhinnatAno anubhava karavA mATe, dehAdhyAsa choDavA mATe, AtmAmAM lIna banavA mATe kAyotsarga moTAmAM moTuM sAdhana che. kAyotsargamAM zarIranI nizcalatA parvata jevI acala hovI joIe. dehAdhyAsa ocho thAya tyAre kAusagnamAM sthira thayelA mANasane DAMsa - macchara karaDe topaNa mANasa nizcala rahI zake che. UMcI koTie pahoMcelA mahAtmAo ghora upasargo thAya topaNa kAusagga - dhyAnamAMthI calita thatA nathI. kAusagga - dhyAnamAM rahelA sAdhakane koI caMdananuM vilepana kare topaNa prasannatA anubhave ane koI tADanachedana kare to te Arta-raudra dhyAna na dhare. "Avazyaka niryuktimAM kahyuM che ke manuSya, tiryaMca ke deva dvArA upasarga thAya topaNa je samatApUrvaka sahana kare che tene kAusagga vizuddha hoya che. tivihANuvasaggANaM divvANaM mANusANa tiriyANaM / sammAhayAsaNAe kAusaggo havai suddho|| Avazyaka niyukti - 1549 | jinadAsagaNie kAusagnanA be mukhya prakAra batAvyA che: dravya- kAusagga ane bhAva-kAusagga. dravya-kAusagnamAM zarIranI caMcaLatA ane mamatA dUra karIne jinamudrAmAM sthira thavAnuM hoya che. sAdhaka jyAre evI rIte dravya-kAusagnamAM sthira thaIne dharmadhyAna ane zukala-dhyAnamAM magna bane che tyAre eno kAusagga bhAvakAusagga bane che. bhAva-kAusagnamAM sAMsArika vAsanAonA tyAga upara, Arta ane raudra dhyAnanA tyAga upara, kaSAyonA tyAga upara tathA azubha karmabaMdhananA tyAga upara savizeSa bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. Ausagga ke 125

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utthita, Asita ane zAyita ema mukhya traNa prakAranA kAusaggamAM utthita kAusagga sarvazreSTha manAyo che. A prakArano kAusagga karanAre sIdhA TaTTAra UbhA rahevuM joIe. be paga sarakhA rahevA joIe ane baMne paga upara sarakho bhAra rahevo joIe. baMne eDI pAchaLathI joDelI ane baMne paMjA vacce cAra AMgaLanuM aMtara hovuM joIe. baMne hAtha baMne bAju sIdhA laTakatA hovA joIe. dRSTi sIdhI sAme athavA nAsAgra upara sthira hovI joIe. lazkarI tAlImamAM Attention Position (sAvadhAna) karAvAya che tevo kAusagga hovo joIe. AvA prakAranA kAusaggane kAyAnI dRSTie vizuddha kahyo che. 'Avazyaka niryukti'mAM kahyuM che : vosiriyabAhujugale, cauraMgule aMtareNa samapAdo / savvagacalaNarahio, kAUsaggo visuddho du // 159 // bhAvArtha : te kAyotsarga vizuddha che jemAM puruSa baMne hAtha lAMbA karIne, samapAda Ubho rahe che ane be paga vacce cAra AMgaLanuM aMtara rAkhe te tathA zarIrano koI paNa bhAga halAvato nathI. Asita kAusaggamAM sAdhake padmAsana ke sukhAsanamAM besI, karoDarajju sIdhI TaTTAra rAkhI, baMne hAtha baMne DhIMcaNa u52 khullI hatheLI sAthe goThavI (athavA baMne hatheLI caraNa upara nAbhi pAse ekanI upara eka ema goThavI), dRSTi sAmenI dizAmAM sIdhI athavA nAsagra upara sthira karavI joIe. zAyita kAusaggamAM zavAsanamAM hoIe tevI rIte sUtAM sUtAM, hAtha-paga phelAvyA ke halAvyA vagara zarIrane DhIluM rAkhI sRSTine sthira karavAnI hoya che. zarIra ane cittanI judI judI avasthAne lakSamAM rAkhI nIce pramANe cA2 prakAranA kAusagga batAvavAmAM AvyA che: (1) utthita-utthita (2) utthita-niviSTa (3) upaviSTa-utthita (4) upaviSTa-niviSTa kAyotsarga mudrAmAM sAdhaka jyAre Ubho hoya che ane enuM citta jAgrata hoya che, tathA azubha dhyAnano tyAga karIne zubha dhyAnamAM te lIna hoya che tyAre utthitautthita prakArano kAusagga thAya che. sAdhaka jyAre kAusagga dhyAnamAM Ubho hoya che, paraMtu enuM mana sAMsArika viSayomAM rokAyeluM hoya che, arthAt Artta ke raudranA prakAranuM azubha dhyAna enA cittamAM cAlatuM hoya che tyAre utthita-niviSTa prakArano kAusagga bane che. 126 jaina AcAradarzana

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keTalIka vAra sAdhaka vRddhAvasthAne kAraNe ke zArIrika azaktine kAraNe Ubho rahI zakato nathI, tyAre padmAsana ke sukhAsanamAM besI kAusagna kare, paraMtu enuM jAgrata apramatta citta jo dharmadhyAna ke zukaladhyAnamAM lIna banyuM hoya to te upaviSTautthita prakArano kAusagna thAya che. sAdhaka taMdurasta ane sazakta hoya chatAM pramAda ane ALasane kAraNe beThAM beThAM kAusagga kare. vaLI kAusagamAM te azubha viSayonuM ciMtana kare arthAt enI cittazakti paNa Urdhva banavAne badale beThelI rahe tyAre upaviSTa-niviSTa prakArano kAusagna thAya che. bhadrabAhusvAmIe zarIranI sthiti tathA mananA bhAva e baMne anusAra vadhu prakAra pADI kAusagnanA nava prakAra batAvyA che. kAusagga UbhAM UbhAM, beThAM beThAM, ane sUtAM sUtAM karI zakAya che. e traNeya sthitinA traNa traNa ema nava prakAra emaNe darzAvyA che. dhyAnanA cAra prakAra che: ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna ne zukladhyAna. Arsa ane rauddha dhyAna azubha dhyAna che. dharmadhyAna ane zukaladhyAna zubhadhyAna che. kyAreka zubha ke azubha evuM koI dhyAna cittamAM na cAlatuM hoya ane kevaLa zUnya dizA pravartatI hoya evuM paNa bane che. zarIranI sthiti uparAMta ciMtananI zubhAzubha dhArAne lakSamAM rAkhI uparyukta nava prakAro bhadrabAhusvAmIe darzAvyA che. - bhadrabAhusvAmIe prayojananI dRSTie kAyotsarganA be prakAra darzAvyA che : (1) ceSTA kAyotsarga ane (2) abhibhava kAyotsarga. cejha kAyotsarga sAmAnya rIte doSanI vizuddhi mATe karavAmAM Ave che. avarajavara karavAmAM, AhAra, zauca, nidrA vagerene lagatI kriyAo karavAmAM je kaMI doSa lAge che tenI vizuddhine arthe divasa ke rAtrine aMte athavA pakSa, cAturmAsa ke saMvatsarane aMte cejha kAusagna karavAmAM Ave che. te niyama zvAsocchavAsapramANa hoya che. abhibhava kAyotsarga AtmaciMtana mATe, Atmikazakti khIlavavA mATe, upasargo ke parISahone jItavA mATe karavAmAM Ave che. sAdhaka gala, guphA, smazAnabhUmi, khaMDiyera vagere koI ekAMta sthaLamAM jaIne abhibhava kAusagga kare abhibhava kAyotsarga acAnaka koI saMkaTa AvI paDe tyAre paNa karavAmAM Ave che. Aga lAgavI, dharatIkaMpa thavo, honArata thavI, dukALa paDavo, yuddha thavuM, rAjya taraphathI damana-pIDana thavuM vagere paristhitimAM sAdhaka abhibhava prakAranA kAusagya ra 127

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kAusagna-dhyAnamAM sthira thaI jAya che; athavA evA kAusagnamAM rahelA mahAtmAo garkamAla, damadaMta rAjarSi vagerenI jema, upasargo thavA chatAM jarA paNa calita thatA nathI; jarUra paDye prANatyAga thavA de che. abhibhava kAyotsarga ochAmAM ochA aMtaramuhUrtano ane vadhumAM vadhu eka varSano hoya che. zakti anusAra te alpa samaya, divasa, rAta, pakSa, cAturmAsa ke eka varSa sudhI karAya che. bhagavAna RSabhadevanA vakhatamAM saLaMga eka varSa sudhInA upavAsa karI zakAtA hatA. tyAre evuM zarIrabaLa hatuM. bAhubalie potAnA bhAI bharata mahArAjA sAthe yuddha choDI daIne yuddhabhUmimAM ja eka varSa sudhIno kAyotsarga karyo hato. dhyAnamAM teo evA lIna hatA ane zarIrathI evA acala hatA ke pakSIoe emanA kAnamAM ke emanI dADhInA vALamAM mALA bAMdhyA hatA. 'uttarAdhyayana'nA 29mA adhyayanamAM kAyotsargano mahimA samajAvavAmAM Avyo che. prabhu mahAvIra svAmIne prazna pUchavAmAM Ave che : "he bhagavAna, kAyotsargathI jIvane zo lAbha thAya che ?' bhagavAne kahyuM : "he AyuSyamAna, kAyotsargathI bhUta ane vartamAnakALanA prAyazcitta - yogya aticAronI zuddhi thAya che. jema majUra potAnA mAthethI bojo utArI nAkhyA pachI haLavo thAya che, tema jIva kAyotsargathI karmanA bhArane utArIne haLavo bane che. kAyotsargathI prazasta adhyavasAyomAM vartato jIva sukhapUrvaka vicAre jaina mAnyatA anusAra kAyotsarga zvAsocchavAsathI devatAnuM AyuSya baMdhAya che. alabatta, jIvanI potAnI kakSA ane kAyotsarganA prakAra upara paNa eno ghaNo AdhAra rahe che. bhavya jIvo kAyotsarganA eka zvAsocchavAsathI 2,45,408 palyopama jeTaluM devagatinuM AyuSya bAMdhe che. eka logassanA pacIsa zvAsocchavAsamAM 61,35,210 palyopamanuM AyuSya baMdhAya che. Ama zraddhA, medhA, dhI, dhAraNA, anuprekSA ItyAdi vaDe karAyelA uttama kAyotsarganuM ghaNuM moTuM phaLa zAstrakAroe batAvyuM che. kAyotsargamAM kAyAne eka ja sthaLe sthira karI devAnI pratijJA levAya che. enI sAthe vANInI sthiratAnI - maunanI pratijJA paNa levAya che, ane nizcita pramANamAM nizcita viSayanuM dhyAna ke ciMtana karAya che. (ANeNaM, moNeNaM, jhANeNe akhANa vosirAmi) kAyotsargamAM je dhyAna dharAya che e jo zubha prakAranuM rahe to te uttama koTinI sAdhanA bane che. kAusagga dvArA janmajanmAMtaranAM moTAM azubha karmono jhaDapathI kSaya karI zakAya che. kAusagga AtmAmAM rahelA doSone, durguNone 128 rana jaina AcAradarzana

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dUra kare che ane guNonI vRddhi kare che. kAusaggathI AtmAnI zuddhi thAya che, ane zuddhimAM krama krame vRddhi thatAM, arthAt saMpUrNa zuddhi pAmatAM mukti prApta thAya che. je doSo ke aticAronI zuddhi ekalA pratikramaNathI paNa thatI nathI, te zuddhi kAyotsargathI thAya che ema kahevAya che. "caumaraNa-pathanAmAM kAusagnane mATe traNacikitsAnI upamA ApavAmAM AvI che. juo : caraNAIyArANaM jahakkama vaNa-tigiccha-ruveNaM / __ paDikkamaNAsuddhANaM sohI taha kAusaggeNaM // jevI rIte gUmaDAne malamapaTTA lagADI roga nirmaLa karavAmAM Ave che, tevI rIte jIvanamAM rahelI azubha vRttio ke azuddhione nirmULa karIne AtmAnA zuddhikaraNanuM kArya kAyotsargathI thAya che. kAusagnamAM zarIranI sthiratAnI sAthe cittanI ekAgratAnuM anusaMdhAna thatAM ciMtanadhArA vadhu utkaTa ne vizeSa phalavatI bane che. prasannacaMdra rAjarSi kAyotsarga dhyAnamAM ugra tapazcaryA kare che. e joI zreNika rAjAe bhagavAna mahAvIrane karelA praznano javAba bhagavAna be vakhata judo judo Ape che. zubha vicAradhArAmAMthI azubha vicAradhArAmAM rAjarSi eTalA nIce UtarI jAya che ke jo te vakhate deha choDe to sAtamI narake jAya. paraMtu tatkSaNa potAnI avasthA tathA potAnuM mULa AtmasvarUpa vicArI, zubha dhyAnanI paraMparAe rAjarSi caDavA lAge che. jo teo te vakhate deha choDe to sarvArtha siddhanI devagati pAme. paraMtu rAjarSi to zubha ciMtanadhArAmAM ethI paNa UMce caDyA ane zukladhyAna vaDe kevaLajJAna pAmyA. dhAro ke A prakAranuM zubhAzubha dhyAna rAjarSie kAusagga vinA ema ne ema karyuM hota to ? to kadAca ATalA tIvra zubhAzubha pariNAmanI zakyatA ane azubhamAMthI zubhamAM javAnA parivartananI ATalI tvarita zakyatA na hota. kAusagga dhyAnanI A viziSTatA saMyamanI ArAdhanA mATe traNa prakAranI gupti batAvavAmAM AvI che : manogupti, vacanagupti ane kAyagupti. kAyagupti be prakAranI che. eka prakAranI kAyaguptimAM zarIranI koI paNa prakAranI ceSTAno sarvathA abhAva hoya che. ane bIjA prakAranI kAmaguptimAM zarIranI ceSyao niyaMtrita hoya che. upadezaprAsAdamAM zrI lakSmIsUrie kahyuM che : kAyaguptirdvighA proktA cessttaarnivRttilkssnnaa| yathAgamaM dvitIyA ca, ceSTAniyamalakSaNA // 1 // prathama prakAranI kAmaguptimAM jo dhyAna umerAya to te kAusagga bane che. deva, manuSya ke tiryaMca dvArA upasargano bhaya hoya athavA bhUkha, tarasa vagere kAusagga para 129

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parISahono saMbhava hoya topaNa kAyAne aDola rAkhavAmAM Ave to evI kAyagupti kAyotsarga banI rahe che. Ama kAyagupti ane kAusagga vacce bheda batAvavo hoya to ema kahI zakAya ke jyAM jyAM kAusagga che tyAM tyAM kAyagupti avazya rahelI che, paraMtu jyAM jyAM kAyagupti che tyAM tyAM kAusagna hoya ke na paNa hoya. bAhya tapano eka prakAra kAyakleza' nAmano che. emAM sAdhaka dehane sahetuka kaSTa Ape che. dehanI Asakti choDavA tathA pravacananI prabhAvanA karavA mATe ayana, zayana, Asana, sthAna, avagraha ane yoga e cha prakAre kAyAne kaSTa Ape che. samyagudarzana sahita karelI AvI vividha kAyaklezanI kriyAo dvArA AtmabaLanI vRddhi thAya che ane karmonI nirjarA thAya che. eka page UbhA rahevuM, eka paDakhe sUI rahevuM, sUryanI sAme khullI najare joyA karavuM, kAMTA, khaMjavALa, svecchAe sahana karavAM ItyAdi prakAranuM A tapa sAmAnya rIte gRhastho mATe nahi, paNa sAdhuo mATe hoya che. kAyotsargamAM koI eka mudrAmAM zarIrane sthira karavAnuM che, eTale dravya kAyotsargano samAveza kAyaklezamAM thAya che, paraMtu pratyeka kAyaklezano prakAra e kAusagga nathI. kAusaggathI karmanI nirjarA thatAM Atmika zakti khIle che. vaLI kAusagga dvArA cetanAzaktino vistAra paNa sAdhI zakAya che. kAusagga dvArA anyane paNa sahana karI zakAya che. jene kathAnusAra manoramAe zULInI sajA pAmelA potAnA pati sudarzana zeTha mATe kAusagna karyo hato. yakSA sAdhvIjIne sImaMdhara svAmI pAse mokalavA mATe samagra saMghe kAusagna karyo hato. AvAM dRSyato darzAve che ke kAusagga dvArA anyane paNa karma siddhAntanI maryAdAmAM rahIne sahAya karI zakAya che. sAdhake kAusagga potAnI zakti anusAra karavo joIe. kSetra ane kALane anulakSIne sAdhake kAusagga dvArA doSone nirmaLa karatAM jaI Atmika zakti vikasAvavI joIe. zakti karatAM irAdApUrvaka bIjAne batAvavA mATe je sAdhaka vadhu ke ochA samaya mATe kAusagga kare che te sAdhaka debhI ke mAyAcArI bane che. sAdhake sArI rIte kAusagna karavAne mATe jIvajaMturahita zuddha sthaLa ane vAtAvaraNanI evI pasaMdagI karavI joIe ke jethI vikSepa na paDe. pUrva ke uttara dizAmAM mukha rAkhIne ekAMta sthaLamAM kAusagna thAya to te uttama che. jinapratimAnI sanmukha besI pratimAnuM darzana karatAM karatAM paNa kAusagga karI zakAya che. kAyotsarga karavAmAM arthAt zarIrane sthira karavAmAM sAdhake keTalAka doSonuM nivAraNa karavuM joIe. zAstromAM evA 16 prakAranA aticAra darzAvyA che. 1% ja jaina AcAradarzana

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udAharaNa tarIke "ghoTakavAda aticAra, eTale ke ghoDo jema thAka khAvA ekAda paga UMco rAkhIne Ubho rahe che tevI rIte UbhA rahevuM, kuDyAzrita eTale ke bhIMtane aDhelIne UbhA rahevuM; kAkAvalokana eTale ke kAgaDAnI jema Amatema najara karatAM karatAM kAusagga karavo; latAva, eTale ke latA athavA vela pavanamAM jema Amatema vAMkI jhUle che tevI rIte zarIrane halAvatAM kAusagga karavo. AvA aticAro na lAge tevo kAusagga karavo joIe. kAusagga eka prakAranI AdhyAtmika yogaprakriyA che. paraMtu tethI zArIrika lAbha paNa avazya thAya che. kAusagga dvArA zarIra ane cittanI sthiratA prApta thatAM rudhirAbhisaraNamAM pharaka paDe che, zarIra tathA ana tanAvamukta bane che. Ama keTalIka zArIrika ke mAnasika bImArI mATe dravya kAusagga ke bhAva-kAusagga asarakAraka IlAja banI rahe che. Ama, kAusagga vize ghaNI vigate chaNAvaTa ApaNA zAstragraMthomAM thaI che. kAusagga ane kAusaga-dhyAna vize jeTalI chaNAvaTa jaina paraMparAmAM thaI che eTalI anyatra thaI nathI. sAmAnya rIte lokono vizALa samudAya bAhya tapa karanAro hoya che. ema thavuM svAbhAvika paNa che. paraMtu dhyAna ane kAusagga upara eTalo ja, balake ethI paNa vadhu bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che e ApaNe bhUlavuM na joIe. alabatta, e kakSAe sAcA adhikArapUrvaka pahoMcanArI vyaktio ochI rahevAnI e to dekhItuM kAusagya ra 131

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paccakakhANa paccakakhANa' e jaina pAribhASika zabda che. saMskRta pratyAkhyAna' zabda parathI A prAkRta zabda Avelo che. pacakhANa', pacakhANa, paccakhANa', pacakakhANa' ema judI judI rIte te uccArAya ke lakhAya che. pratyAkhyAna zabda viziSTa rIte yojAyelo che. emAM prati' ane 'A' e che be upasargo ane khyA' dhAtu che ane tene "ana' pratyaya lAgelo che. prati eTale pratikULa, arthAtu AtmAne je pratikULa hoya tevI aviratirUpa pravRtti. A' eTale mayadA, ane "khyA eTale kathana karavuM. Ama, pratyAkhyAna eTale AtmAne pratikULa evI aviratirUpa pravRttione maryAdAmAM bAMdhavArUpa kathana gurusAkSIe karavuM te. eTalA mATe paridaraya vastu prati mAravanaM rUti pratyAdhyAnam | evI vyAkhyA pratyAkhyAnanI ApavAmAM Ave che. paccakkhANa eTale svecchAe lIdhelI eka prakAranI pratijJA. manuSyanA cittamAM aneka prakAranA sAcA-khoTA vicAro UThe che, ane aneka prakAranI zubhAzubha abhilASAo janme che. badhAM ja manuSyo jo potAnA cittamAM UThatI badhI ja abhilASAone pUrNa karavA puruSArtha Adare, to jagatamAM saMgharSa ane kalaha eTalo badho vadhI jAya ke manuSyajIvana TakI ja na zake. mANasanA cittamAM jAgatI keTalIka gAMDIghelI icchAo bIjA AgaLa vyakta karavA jevI hotI nathI, keTalAka duSTa vicArone mANasa potAnI meLe aMkuzamAM rAkhe che, kAraNa ke e vyakta karavAthI vyavahAramAM kevAM aniSTa pariNAmo Avaze te e jANe che. manuSyamAM sAdhAraNa samajaNazakti ane vivekazakti rahelI che. evI keTalIka aniSTa IcchAono te tarata nirodha kare che. manuSyanuM jIvana svecchAe jo saMyamamAM rahetuM hoya to niyamo karavAnI bahu jarUra na paDe. paraMtu ajJAna, kaSAya, pramAda 13ra ka jena AcAradarzana

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vagerene kAraNe keTalIka na karavAyogya pravRttio mANasa kare che, athavA enAthI thaI jAya che. kyAreka karatI vakhate ane kyAreka karyA pachI paNa mANasa temAM rAce che, to kyAreka tevI pravRttio karatI vakhate ke karyA pachI tene mATe kheda thAya che ane tevI pravRtti pharI na karavAno saMkalpa kare che, athavA evI pratijJA le che. karavAyogya pravRtti karavAnI pratijJA levI tene vrata kahevAmAM Ave che ane na karavAyogya pravRtti na karavAnI pratijJA levI tene paccakakhANa kahevAmAM Ave che. AthI vrata - paccakakhANa zabdo ghaNI vAra sAthe bolAya che. sAmAnya vyavahAramAM loko A baMne zabdone kyAreka ekabIjAnA paryAya tarIke vApare che. paccakakhANa eTale AtmAne aniSTa karanAra athavA ahita karanAra kAryano mana, vacana, ane kAyAthI niSedha karavo te. eTalA mATe paccakakhANa karanAre mana, vANI ane indriyone saMyamamAM rAkhavAnI AvazyakatA che. je tema karI zake che te ja paccakakhANa levAne yogya bane che. jIvanamAM paccakakhANanI AvazyakatA zI? - evo prazna koIkane thAya. mAnavacitta eTaluM badhuM caMcala che ke kyAre te azubha ane aniSTa vicAro ane pravRttiomAM rAcaze te kahI zakAya nahi. eTalA mATe mANase jo koIkanI sAkSIe pratijJA lIdhI haze to tevI pravRtti karavAno prasaMge upasthita thatAM te acAnaka thaMbhI jaze. paccakakhANa cittane daDha banAvavAmAM sahAyarUpa bane che. paccakakhANa e eka prakAranI vADa, pALa athavA killo che ke jenA vaDe aMdara raheluM citta surakSita banI jAya che. jema gAya, bheMsa vagere Dhora khetaramAM ghUsI jaIne nukasAna na kare te mATe khetarane vADa karavAmAM Ave che, jema pANI vahI na jAya athavA gaMduM pANI aMdara AvI na jAya eTalA mATe pALa karavAmAM Ave che, tevI rIte paccakakhANathI mana ane indriyone vaza rAkhavAnI daDhatA Ave che. jema gharamAM cora, kUtaruM vagere pesI na jAya te mATe gharanuM bAraNuM baMdha rAkhavAmAM Ave che, tevI rIte ApaNA cittamAM pAparUpI cora ke kUtaruM ghUsI na jAya te mATe paccakakhANarUpI bAraNuM baMdha rAkhIe chIe. mANasa ghoDA upara savArI kare ane tenA hAthamAM jo ghoDAnI lagAma na hoya to ghoDo aMkuzarahita banI phAve tema doDe ane kadAca potAnA upara beThelA savArane phagAvI de. paraMtu jo lagAma hAthamAM hoya to ghoDAne Avazyaka niyaMtraNamAM rAkhI zakAya. tevI rIte cittarUpI ghoDAne niyaMtraNamAM rAkhavAne mATe paccakakhANarUpI lagAmanI AvazyakatA che. ApaNA jIvanane dharmarUpI rAjamArga upara rAkhavAne mATe ane Itara paccakakhANa * 133

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pralobhanomAMthI bacAvavAne mATe paccakakhANa e uttama upAya che. zAstrakAro eTalA mATe kahe che ke paccakakhANanI AvazyakatA na hoya to nigodanA jIvo sIdhA mokSe jAya. gautamasvAmIe bhagavAna mahAvIrane prazna karyo hato : he bhagavAna ! paccakkhANanuM phaLa zuM ?" bhagavAne kahyuM, "he gautama ! paccakakhANanuM phaLa saMyama che.' seNaM / paccakhkhANe kiM phle| goymaa| saMjame phle| 'uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM kahyuM che : pacakhkhANeNa AsavadArAiM nirNbhi| pacakhkhANeNa icchAnirohaM jnnyiN| eTale ke pratyAkhyAnathI AzradvAro eTale ke pApanAM dvAro baMdha thAya che ane icchAnirodha athavA tRSNAnirodha janme che. navAM karma baMdhAtAM aTakAvavAM tene saMvara' kahe che. paccakakhANa eTalA mATe saMvararUpa dharma gaNAya che. jaina dharmamAM ArAdhaka mATe rojaroja karavAyogya evAM cha Avazyaka kartavyo gaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che : (1) sAmAyika, (2) cauvIsatyo (covIsa tIrthaMkaronI stuti), (3) vaMdana, (4) pratikramaNa, (5) kAusagga ane (6) paccakkhANa. AmAM paccakkhANane paNa rojanI avazya karavAyogya kriyA tarIke gaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. Avazyaka'nI zuddhithI darzananI zuddhi, ethI cAritranI zuddhi, ethI dhyAnanI zuddhi thatAM karmano kSaya karI jIva paraMparAe siddhagati pAme che. jIvana haMmezAM saMyamamAM rahe, kumArgamAMthI pAchuM vaLe, pApAcaraNathI aTake ane sadAcArI bane eTalA mATe manuSya keTalIka vastuono tyAga karavArUpa niyamo grahaNa karavA joIe. AraMbhamAM mANasa potAnI zakti ane maryAdAne lakSamAM rAkhIne evA niyamo grahaNa kare ke jenuM pAlana ghaNuM ja saraLa hoya arthAt tevuM pAlana kaSTa vinA svayameva thaI ja jAya. jema jema samaya vItato jAya, vadhu ane vadhu mahAvaro athavA abhyAsa thato jAya tema tema mANasa tenA niyamono saMkSepa karato jAya ane zakti vadhatAM vadhu kaThina niyamo paNa grahaNa karavA lAge. A dRSTie jaina dharmamAM pratyeka kakSAnI nAnI-moTI tamAma vyaktionI zakti ane maryAdAne anulakSIne tyAga karavArUpa paccakkhANanA eTalA badhA prakAro darzAvyA che ke mANasane jo paccakkhANa levAnI ruci hoya to potAnI prakRti anusAra tevA prakAranA paccakakhANanI pasaMdagI karavAnI anukULatA tene avazaya maLI rahe. 14 jaina AcAradarzana

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AhAranA cAra prakAra che : azana, pAna, khAdima ane svAdima. vaLI divasanA paNa sUryodayathI sUryAsta sudhInA samayamAM vibhAjana karI nizcita samaya mATe nizcita AhArano tyAga karavArUpa paccakakhANa rojeroja levAnuM jainomAM supracalita che. AhAranI jema dhanasaMpatti tathA cIjavastuonA parigrahanI maryAdA tathA gamanAgamana mATe dizA, aMtara tathA vAhanonI maryAdA paNa keTalAka loko rojeroja karatA hoya che. hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna, parigraha vagere keTalAMka moTAM pApamAMthI bacavA mATe tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, niMdA, cADI vagere dUSaNono yathAzakti tyAga karavA mATe ArAdhako vividha prakAranAM paccakakhANa zakti anusAra nizcita samaya mATe svIkAratA hoya che. keTalIka bAbatomAM to keTalIka vastunA tyAganAM paccakakhANa mAvajIvana mANaso letAM hoya che. paccakkhANa zakya teTalI zuddha rIte levA ane tenuM pAlana karavA prayatna karavo joIe. keTalAka mANaso AvegamAM AvI jaI, krodhane vaza banIne koIka vastuno tyAga karavAnI tarata pratijJA jAhera karI de che. kyAreka abhimAnathI, kyAreka luccAIthI, kyAreka kapaTa karavAnA AzayathI, kyAreka lobhalAlacane vaza thaI mANasa paccakakhANa le che. kyAreka duHkha ane klezane kAraNe, kyAreka rAga ane dveSane kAraNe, to kyAreka verabhAva ane vaTane kAraNe mANasa paccakhANa le che. AvAM paccakakhANa zuddha nathI. bhAvAddhi e paccakakhANanI prathama AvazyakatA che. parANe, koIkanA kahevAthI, mana vagara, nachUTake mANasa paccakakhANa le to temAM bhAvazuddhi rahetI nathI. ane tethI tevA paccakakhANanuM jhAjhuM phaLa maLatuM nathI. dravya ane bhAva ubhaya dRSTie paccakkhANa zuddha hovuM joIe. paccakakhANa traNa prakAranAM zalya - mithyAtvazalya, mAyAzalya ane niyANuzalya - thI rahita hovuM joIe. paccakakhANa mATe zAstrakAroe vividha prakAranI zuddhi darzAvI che. bhAvanI daSTie paccakakhANamAM nIce pramANe cha prakAranI zuddhi hovI joIe : (1) spezita vidhipUrvaka ucita kALe levuM), (2) pAlita (vAraMvAra saMbhArIne sArI rIte pAlana karavuM), 3) zodhita (zuddha rIte karavuM), (4) tIrita samayamaryAdA pUrI thAya tethI paNa thoDA adhika kALa mATe karavuM), (5) kIrtita (sArI rIte pUruM thayA pachI pharIthI tene saMbhAravuM) ane (6) ArAdhita (pahelI pAMce zuddhi sAthe saMpUrNa rIte AnaMda ane ullAsapUrvaka pAra pADavuM), vaLI (1) zraddhAzuddhi, (2) jJAnazuddhi, (3) vinayazuddhi, (4) anubhASaNazuddhi, (5) anupAlanazuddhi ane (6) bhAvazuddhi ema cha prakAranI zuddhi paNa paccakakhANanI gaNAvavAmAM Ave che. paccakakhANa 135

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manuSyanA mananA vyApAronuM ane enI bAhya kriyAnuM keTaluM jhINavaTapUrvaka sUkSma avalokana pUrvAcAryoe karyuM che te paccakakhANanI vividha prakAranI zuddhi upara je bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che te parathI joI zakAya che. paccakakhANa athavA pratyAkhyAna vize jaina paraMparAmAM eka prAcIna samayathI mImAMsA thatI AvI che. pratyAkhyAna vize jaina AgamasAhityamAM vizada ane gahana chaNAvaTa thayelI che. bhagavatIsUtranA sAtamA zatakamAM pratyAkhyAna'nuM svarUpa, tenA bhedo ane lakSaNo ApavAmAM AvyAM che. jaina AgamagraMthomAMnuM 'daSTivAda' nAmanuM bAramuM aMga lupta thaI gayuM che. paraMtu anya saMdarbho parathI nizcitapaNe jANI zakAya che ke "dRSTivAda' nAmanA aMgamAM pratyAkhyAna pravAdapUrva nAmanuM eka pUrva hatuM. A pUrvamAM paccakakhANa vize corAsI lAkha jeTalAM pada hatAM ema kahevAya che. paccakakhANa vizenA lupta thaI gayelA A pUrvanI padasaMkhyA jotAM paNa saheje samajI zakAya ema che ke temAM paccakakhANa vize keTalI badhI vigate chaNAvaTa thaI haze ! paccakakhANa vize AgamasAhitya, Avazyaka-niryukti vagere TIkAgraMtho uparAMta ghaNA bIjA graMthomAM vigate vicAraNA thaI che. te badhAmAM haribhadrasUri ane hemacandrAcAryanA graMtho uparAMta zrAddhavidhi', 'pravacana-sAroddhAra', yatidinacaryA tathA caityavaMdana ane guruvaMdana vize bhASA lakhanAra mahAna jainAcArya devendrasUrinA "pratyAkhyAna' vizenA bhASyamAM e viSayanI mahattvanI chaNAvaTa thaI che. evI ja rIte zrI mANavijayagaNivare "dharmasaMgraha' nAmanA graMthamAM paNa paccakakhANanA adhikAramAM enA prakAro ane peTaprakAronI jhINavaTapUrvaka carcAvicAraNA karI che. A uparAMta saMvega raMgALA' vagere bIjA keTalAka graMthomAM paNa paracakakhANanA viSayanuM vizada nirUpaNa thayeluM che. A badhA zAstragraMthomAM paccakakhANanA vividha prakAro ane tenA peTAprakAro batAvavAmAM AvyA che. paccakakhANanA mukhya be prakAro te mULa guNAtmaka ane uttara guNAtmaka che. kahyuM che : pratyAkhyAnaM dvighA proktaM mUlottaraguNAtmakaM / dvitIyaM dazaghA jJeyaM anAgatAdimedakaM // ahiMsA, satya asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha e pAMcane mULa guNa tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. sAmAyika, pauSadha, dikparimANa, atithisaMvibhAga vagerene uttara guNa tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. uttara guNa mULa guNanA poSaNane arthe hoya che. 136 - jaina AcAradarzana

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paccakakhANanA A be mukhya prakAro uparAMta nIce pramANe dasa prakAra paNa batAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) anAgataH anAgata eTale bhaviSya. bhaviSyamAM je paccakakhANa karavAnI bhAvanA hoya, paraMtu thaI zake tema na hoya, te paccakakhANa anivArya saMjogone kAraNe vaheluM karI levuM te anAgata paccakkhANa kahevAya che. jema ke paryuSaNanA parvamAM eka upavAsa, aThThama ke aDhAI karavAnI bhAvanA hoya, paraMtu koI sAjuM-mAMduM hoya ane tene kAraNe athavA bIjA koI kAraNe paryuSaNamAM tevI tapazcaryA thaI zake tevA saMjogo na hoya, mATe te tapazcaryA vahelI karI levAnuM paccakakhANa levAmAM Ave. A anAgata paccakakhANa che. (2) atikrAntaH parvanA ke evA bIjA divasoe amuka tapazcaryA karavAnI bhAvanA hoya, paraMtu saMjogavazAta te vakhate te na thaI zakI, to e parvanA divaso vItI gayA pachI tevI tapazcaryA karI levAnuM paccakakhANa levuM te atikrAnta paccakakhANa che. (3) koTisahita H eka paccakakhANano kALa pUro thavA Avyo hoya te pahelAM ja tevuM ke tevA prakAranuM bIjuM paccakakhANa umerI levuM te koTisahita paccakakhANa che. A paccakakhANanA be peTAprakAra che: jema ke upavAsanI sAthe upavAsa, AyaMbilanI sAthe AyaMbilanuM paccakakhANa umerI levuM tene (1) samakoTisahita paccakakhANa kahe che ane upavAsanI sAthe ekAsaNuM ke aThThamanI sAthe chaThTha vagere prakAranuM paccakakhANa umerI levuM tene (2) viSama koTisahita paccakakhANa kahe che. (4) niyaMtrita game tevA viparIta saMjogo hoya, saMkaTa ke vighna Ave, roga ke upasarga thAya topaNa lIdheluM paccakakhANa nizcayapUrvaka pAra pADavuM ja te niyaMtrita paccakakhANa che. A prakAranA paccakkhANano vartamAnakALamAM viccheda thayo che, kAraNa ke evuM paccakakhANa karavA mATe zarIranuM je saMghayanabaLa tathA AyuSyabaLa joIe tevuM baLa, tathA bhaviSyakALanuM jevuM jJAna hovuM joIe tevuM jJAna havenA samayamAM rahyuM nathI. (5) anAgAra : AgAra eTale chUTa athavA apavAda. koI paNa prakAranA apavAda vagara paccakakhANa - 137

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prANAne paNa paccakakhANa pAra pADavAmAM Ave te anAgAra paccakakhANa kahevAya. A paccakakhANamAM paNa "annathaNAbhoga" ane "sahasAgAra' evA be apavAdo to rAkhavA ja paDe che. (6) sAgAraH sAgAra eTale AgArasahita arthAt chUTa athavA apavAdasahita. paccakakhANamAM jo apavAda na hoya to paccakkhANa vAraMvAra bhaMga thavA lAge ane bhaMga thavAnI bIke mANaso paccakakhANa letAM Dare. paraMtu zAstrakAroe vividha prakAranI paristhitinuM tathA manuSyanA citta ane prakRtinuM sUkSma avalokana karIne keTalAka apavAdo sAthe paccakakhANa levAnuM pharamAvyuM che, jema ke anya sthAne jatAM acAnaka paccakakhANanuM vismaraNa thaI jAya ane ajANatAM bhaMga thaI jAya to tevA prakAranA bhaMgane bhaMga kahyo nathI. jema ke koIe amuka khAdyapadArthono tyAga karyo hoya ane koIka bhUlathI tevA padArthavALI vAnagI ApI de ane khAdhA pachI ja khabara paDe ke A padArthanuM emAM mizraNa thayeluM che. Ave prasaMge apavAda rAkhelo hovAthI paccakakhANanA bhaMgano doSa lAgato nathI. alabatta, aticArano doSa lAge che, jenI zuddhi thaI zake che. bIjo AgAra te sahasAgAra che. sahasA eTale acAnaka. mANasane khyAla Ave te pahelAM ja koIka evI ghaTanA banI jAya ke jethI paccakakhANano bhaMga thAya. tevI paristhitinI chUTa rAkhavAmAM Ave che, jema ke koIkane upavAsanuM paccakakhANa hoya ane vAta karatAM beThAM hoya te vakhate dUdha ke evI koI bIjI vastuno acAnaka kyAMkathI chAMTo UDI moDhAmAM paDe to paccakakhANano bhaMga thato nathI. tevI paristhitinI chUTa te "sahasAgAra' che. Ama, dareka paccakakhANamAM ochAmAM ochA be AgAra eTale ke be apavAda acUka rAkhavAmAM Ave cheeka "annaththaNAbhoga' ane bIjo "sahasAgAra'. A be uparAMta judA judA paccakkhANanA prakArane lakSamAM rAkhIne judA judA AgAra batAvavAmAM Ave che. evA mukhya batrIsa AgAra zAstromAM batAvavAmAM AvyA che. (7) niravazeSa : cAre prakAranA AhArano sarvathA tyAga karavo te niravazeSa paccakkhANa che. A paccakakhANa maraNa samaye levAya che. jeo-saMlekhanAvata (saMthAro) le che temane paNa A paccakakhANa levAnuM hoya che. 138 jaina AcAradarzana

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(8) parimANakRta piramANa eTale mApa. AhAra vageremAM amuka ja vAnagInuM ke amuka koLiyAnuM mApa nakkI karIne AhAra karavAnuM paccakkhANa levuM te piramANakRta paccakkhANa che. (9) saMketaH keTalIka vakhata amuka samayamaryAdA mATenuM paccakkhANa karyuM hoya, paraMtu te samayamaryAdA pUrI thayA chatAM paccakkhANa pUrNa karavAno avasa2 prApta na thAya ema hoya tyAre bAkIno samaya aviratimAM pasAra karavA karatAM koI saMketa dhAraNa karI levAmAM Ave ane e saMketa prApta thatAM paccakkhANa pUrNa karavAmAM Ave. koIka vakhata paccakkhANane yAda rAkhavA mATe paNa evo saMketa AlaMbarUpa bane che. muThThI (muThI) sahita' ke 'ganDI (gAMTha) sahita' e be pracalita saMketo che. mANasa muThThI vALI rAkhe ane muThThI khole tyAre paccakkhANa pAre athavA vastrane gAMTha vALI rAkhe ane gAMTha choDe tyAre paccakkhANa pUrNa kare to te saMketa paccakkhANa che. dIvo baLyA kare tyAM sudhI paccakkhANa ka2vuM ane dIvo bujhAya tyAre paccakkhANa pAravuM evI rIte paNa saMketa paccakkhANa levAya che. (10) addhA H ahvA eTale kALa. kALane anulakSIne judA judA prakAranA AhAranI vividha maryAdAo bAMdhavApUrvaka je paccakkhANa levAya che tenA nIce pramANe dasa peTAprakAra je batAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) navakArasI, (2) porasI, (3) purima, (4) ekAsaNuM, (5) ekalaThANuM, (6) AyaMbila, (7) upavAsa, (8) divasacarima ke bhavacarama, (9) abhigraha ane (10) vigaI. A badhA pAribhASika peTAprakAronI sUkSma chaNAvaTa bhinnabhinna jaina zAstragraMthonA paccakkhANa vizenA adhikAramAM thaI che. paccakkhANa 139

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nA nA AcAra IriyAvahI (airyApathikI) chellA eka saikAmAM vividha kSetre vaijJAnika zodhakhoLane pariNAme manuSyanI jIvanazailImAM keTaluM moTuM parivartana AvI gayuM che ! eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe javA mATe relave. moTaragADI, vimAna, naukAjahAja ItyAdi sAdhanonA vikAsane pariNAme gati ane aMtaramAM keTalA badhA pheraphAro thatA rahyA che ! duniyAmAM avarajavara atizaya pramANamAM vadhI gaI che. avakAzI upagraho ane rokeTonA paribhramaNanI to vAta ja judI che. ramatagamatanI spardhAo sivAya page cAlIne ke doDIne) lAMbu aMtara kApavAnI vAta have jANe jUnavANI jevI lAge che. Ama chatAM Aje paNa hajAro jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIo jIvana paryata page cAlIne, vihAra karIne eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe javAnA vratavALAM hoya che e paNa eTalI ja AzcaryakAraka vAta gaNAya che. teo badhA gatAnugatika, rUDhicusta, alpamativALA mANaso che evuM mAnavAnI rakhe koI bhUla kare. jaina paraMparAmAM aneka tasvI vibhUtio thaI gaI che ane vartamAna samayamAM paNa jovA maLe che. dharma ane tattvajJAnamAM tarkayukta UMDI zraddhA vagara AvuM banI na zake. jaina dharmanA AcAranA siddhAntomAM sauthI mahattvano siddhAnta te ahiMsApAlanano che. vaLI jIvatattva ane enA prakAro vize jaina dharme jeTalI UMDI vicAraNA karI che evI jagatanA anya koI dharme nathI karI. nigodanA jIvothI mAMDIne siddhagatinA jIvo sudhInI vicAraNA emAM che. indriya pramANe emAM jevuM vargIkaraNa jovA maLe che tevuM anyatra maLatuM nathI. UThatAMbesatAM, hAlatAM cAlatAM, khAtAMpItAM keTalA badhA sUkSma ekendriya jIvo mRtyu pAme che e vAta Adhunika vaijJAnika dRSTie siddha thaI gaI che chatAM keTalAne e samajAya che ? samajAyA pachI keTalAne evI sUkSma vicAraNAmAM rasaruci janmaze ? 14jaina AcAradarzana

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rasaruci pachI keTalA e vAtane zraddhApUrvaka anusaravAno prayatna karaze ? jagatanA jIva mAtra sAthe maitrI ane karuNAnI bhAvanA vagara evA jIvonI hiMsAthI viramavAnI vAta gamaze nahi. jyAM paMcendriya jIvonI ja ATalI badhI hiMsA vizvamAM vadhI rahI che tyAM ekendriya ane temAM paNa sUkSma ekendriya jIvonI kyAM vAta karo cho? ema kahI koIka hAMsI paNa uDAvI zake. paraMtu jeono AtmatattvanI vicAraNAmAM rasa jAgyo che, jeone AtmatattvanI jhAMkhI thaI zake che, jeone sarva jIvomAM zuddha caitanyatattvanAM darzana thAya che evI vyaktio potAnA AcAramAMthI khasaze nahi. vizvamAM sUkSma ekendriya jIvono pratisamaya je rIte saMhAra thayA kare che te jotAM ema avazya kahI zakAya ke sUkSma jIvonI hiMsA vinA manuSyanuM astitva kSaNavA2 paNa TakI na zake. hAlatAMcalatAM, hAthapaga halAvatAM, are, AMkhanuM maTakuM mAratAM paNa asaMkhyAta sUkSma ekendriya jIvo vinAza pAme che. vartamAna samayamAM jhaDapI vAhanavyavahArane lIdhe enuM pramANa ghaNuM ja vadhI gayuM che. eka vimAnapravAsamAM keTalA badhA vAyukAyanA jIvonI hiMsA thAya che ! e jIvono vinAza karavAno Azaya na hoya topaNa vinAza thAya che e hakIkata che. kSaNa mAtramAM potAne kAraNe mRtyu pAmelA AvA sUkSma ekendriya jIvo dhAro ke manuSya jeTalo AkAra dhAraNa karIne ApaNI samakSa jo UbhA rahe to e saMkhyA joIne ApaNe digmUDha thaI jaIe. jo mANasa samajadAra hoya to karuNAthI enuM haiyuM bharAI Ave. eTalA mATe ja potAnI avarajavarane kAraNe jANatAM ajANatAM thatI jIvonI hiMsA virAdhanA mATe tatkALa kSamA mAgI laIne vizuddha thavAnI jainomAM eka vidhi che. prAcIna kALathI adyApi paryaMta pracalita rahelI A vidhi te IriyAvahI' che. 'IriyAvahI' zabda saMskRta rvAthI athavA 'airyApathikI' parathI Avelo che. saMskRtamAM rya zabdano artha gati, cAlavuM, pharavuM, gamanAgamana karavuM ityAdi thAya che. sAdhu-sanyAsIonI avarajavara mATe e zabda savizeSa prayojAyo che. patha eTale mArga, rasto. IryApatha eTale avarajavara mATeno mArga athavA mArgamAM AvAgamana karavA saMbaMdhI. zabdano arthavistAra thatAM IriyAvahI zabda mArgamAM gamanAgamana karyA pachI te aMge lAgelAM pApamAMthI vizuddha thavA mATe karAtI viziSTa dharmakriyA mATe vaparAvA lAgyo. jainono e pAribhASika zabda banI gayo. IriyAvahInI kriyA zrAvake to karavAnI, paNa sAdhu-sAdhvIo mATe to te anivArya banI gaI, kA2Na ke gRhasthonuM gamanAgamana niSprayojana paNa hoI zake, paraMtu sAdhuonuM gamanAgamana to saprayojana ja hovuM joIe. sAdhuoe ahiMsAnuM mahAvrata IriyAvahI aipithikI) 141 -

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dhAraNa kareluM che. eTale pAMca samitimAM IryAsamitine mahattvanuM sthAna apAyuM che. IriyAvahI' sUtra gaNadhara bhagavaMte raceluM sUtra che. "AvazyakasUtranA pratikramaNa-adhyayana' nAmanA cothA adhyayanamAM te Ave che. A sUtra pAkata bhASAmAM che. te nIce pramANe che. icchAkAreNa saMdigaha' bhagavan! IriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? icche! icchAmi paDikkamiuM, IriyAvahIe virANAe, gamanAgamaNe, pANakamaNe, bIyakkamaNe, hariyakkamaNe osA - urliMga - paNaga - daga - maTTI - makkaDA - saMtANA - saMkamaNe ! je me jIvA virAhiyA! egidiyA, beIdiyA, teIMdiyA, cauridiyA, paMciMdiyA ! abhihayA, variyA, lesiyA, saMghAIyA, saMghaTTiyA, parivAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANe saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA tassa micchAmi dukkaDe A prAkRta sUtrano gujarAtImAM zabdArtha nIce pramANe che : icchA pramANe bhagavan! AjJA Apo, huM aiyapathikI pratikramaNa karuM? gamanAgamanamAM prANIne cAMpatAM dabAvatAM, kacaDatAM), bIjane cAMpatAM, lIlotarIne cAMpatAM, jhAkaLa, kIDInAM dara, lIlaphUga, pANI, kAdava, karoLiyAnA jALAne cAMpatAM - meM je ekendriya, beindriya, teIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya jIvone lAte mAryA hoya, dhULe DhAMkyA hoya bhoMya sAthe ghasyA hoya, athaDAvyAkUTAvyA hoya, paritApa upajAvyo hoya, kheda pamADyo hoya, udvega pamADyo hoya, eka sthAnethI bIje sthAne mUkyA hoya, jIvitathI chUTA karyA hoya mArI nAkhyA hoya) te mAruM duSkRtya mithyA thAo. ( te mATe huM kSamA mAMguM chuM.) e sUtramAM AvatA pAribhASika zabdonA artha joIe : pANakkamaNe eTale prANo (jIvo)ne cAMpIne upara cAlatAM. bIya%maNe" eTale bIja biyAM)ne cAMpatAM. harimakkamaNe eTale harita athavA lIlI vanaspatine, lIlotarIne cAMpatAM. osA' eTale osa athavA jhAkaLa. uniMga eTale mATImAM goLa chidra pADanAra jIvo, je gadhaiyA tarIke oLakhAya che. usiMgano bIjo eka artha thAya che kIDIonAM dara. paNaga" eTale lIla, phUga, pacaraMgI sAdhAraNa vanaspati. dagamaTTI eTale DhIlo kAdava, kIcaDa, daga ane maTTI ema judA judA zabda laIe to daga (daka) eTale kAcuM pANI ane maTTI eTale mATI. makaDA-saMtANA' eTale karoLiyAnAM jALAM. 14ra jaina AcAradarzana

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'saMkrAmaNe' eTale enA u52 saMkramaNa karyuM hoya, te cAMpIne upara cAlyA ane e rIte te jIvonI je virAdhanA karI hoya eTale ke teone kaSTa, duHkha ApyuM hoya. te mATe A pramANe kSamA mAgavAmAM Ave che. jaina dharmamAM jIva dravya vize (tathA anya dravya vize paNa) jeTalI UMDI vicAraNA thaI che teTalI duniyAnA anya koI dharmamAM jovA nahi maLe. jIva vicAra' nAmanA dharmagraMthamAM jIvonuM bahu sUkSma vizleSaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. jyAM cetanAzakti che tyAM jIvana che. je potAnI meLe harIpharI zake, hAlIcAlI zake evA trasa jIvo ane potAnI meLe harIpharI na zake tevA sthAvara jIvonA paNa peTAprakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che. pRthvI, pANI, agni, vAyu ane vanaspati e pAMce sthAvara jIvo che ane mANasa, gAya, bheMsa, baLada, popaTa, cakalI, uMdara, sApa, vIMchI, bhamaro, kIDI, maMkoDo vagere trasa jIvo che. trasa ane sthAvara jIvomAM je jIvatva che te prANane AdhAre che. jyAM prANa che tyAM jIva che ane jyAM jIva che tyAM prANa che. AvA dasa prakAranA prANa batAvavAmAM Ave che. e dasa te pAMca indriya, traNa baLa athavA, yoga, zvAsozvAsa ane AyuSya. pAMca indriya te sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya ane zrotrendriya. A indriyone rahevAnAM sthaLa athavA ThekANAM te anukrame cAmaDI, jIbha, nAka, AMkha ane kAna. traNa baLa athavA yoga A pramANe che : jenA vaDe ApaNe vicAra karI zakIe te manobaLa, jenA vaDe bolI zakIe, avAja uccArI zakIe te vacanabaLa ane jenA vaDe UThavuM, besavuM vagere kArya karI zakIe te zarIrabaLa. je zakti vaDe zarIramAM vAyu dAkhala karI zakIe, rAkhI zakIe ane bAra kADhI zakIe te zvAsocchvAsa ane je zakti vaDe zarIramAM jIvatva amuka kALa sudhI TakI zake te AyuSya. indriyanI saMkhyA pramANe jIvo pAMca prakAranA che, ekendriya, beindriya, teindriya, corendriya, ane paMcendriya. ekendriya jIvone sparzendriya, beindriya jIvone sparzendriya ane rasanendriya, teindriya jIvone sparzendriya, 2sanendriya ane ghrANendriya, caurendriya jIvone sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya ane cakSurindriya ane paMcendriya jIvone sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya ane zrotrendriya hoya che. (keTalI indriya ane kaI kaI che e yAda rAkhavA mATe sahelo upAya e che ke potAnA caherAmAM sauthI nIce dADhI - haDapacI (sparza)thI zarU karI upara jatAM jIbha, pachI nAka, pachI AMkho ane pachI kATakhUNe kAna ema anukrama umeratA javAthI ekendriyathI paMcendriyano khyAla Avaze.) www IriyAvahI aipithikI) * 143

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IriyAvahI' sUtramAM jIvone mATe AvatA zabdonI samaja nIce pramANe che : 'eMgidiyA' eTale ekendriya jIvo. ekendriya jIvone phakta sparzendriya hoya che. temanI gaNanA tiryaMca gatinA jIvomAM thAya che. ekendriya jIvo pAMca prakAranA che H pRthvIkAya, apakAya, teukAya (tejasakAya), vAyukAya ane vanaspatikAya. ekendriya jIvone cA2 prANa hoya che : (1) zarIra (sparzendriya), (2) zarIrabaLa (kAyayoga), (3) zvAsocchvAsa ane (4) AyuSya. kAcI mATI, paththara, mIThuM vagere pRthvIkAya jIvo che. pANI apakAyanA jIvo che. agni teukAyanA jIvo che. havA, pavana te vAyukAyanA jIvo che ane zevALa, jhADapAna vagere vanaspatikAyanA jIvo che. biiMdiyA eTale be indriyavALA jIvo. teone sparzendriya ane rasanendriya (jIbha) e be indriyo hoya che. te paNa tiryaMca kahevAya che. be indriyavALA jIvone cha prANa hoya che : (1) zarIra (sparzendriya), (2) rasanendriya (jIbha), (3) zarIrabaLa (kAyayoga), (4) vacanabaLa (vacanayoga), (5) zvAsocchvAsa ane (6) AyuSya. beindriya jIvomAM lohI cUsanArA jaLo vagere, varasAdamAM utpanna thanArAM aLasiyAM vagere. vAsI ane eMThA annajaLamAM utpanna thanArAM lALiyAM, peTamAM utpanna thanArAM nAnA jIvo te karamiyAM ane moTA te gaMDolA, pANImAM utpanna thanArA porA, samudramAM utpanna thanArA zaMkha, koDA vagere vagere, lAkaDAmAM utpanna thanArA kIDA te meha vagere gaNAya che. teiMdiyA' eTale traNa indriyavALA jIvo. te paNa tiryaMca kahevAya che. traNa indriyavALA jIvone sparzendriya, rasanendriya ane ghrANendriya hoya che. traNa indriyavALA jIvone sAta prANa hoya che: sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, kAyayoga, vacanayoga, zvAsocchvAsa ane AyuSya. traNa indriyavALA vomAM mANasanA mAthAmAM utpanna thanAra jU, zarIranA melamAM utpanna thanAra sapheda jU, jhADanA thaDa vageremAM thanA2 maMkoDA, pathArImAM utpanna thanAra mAMkaDa, kAnamAM pesI janAra kAnakhajUrA, mIThAI-gaLapaNamAM thanA2 vividha prakAranI rAtI, kALI kIDI, anAjamAM utpanna thanAra dhaneDAM, iyaLa vagere tathA bIjI ghaNI jAtanA jIvo che. cauciMdiyA athavA caureMdiyA eTale caturindriya, cAra indriyavALA jIvo. te paNa tiryaMca gatinA jIva tarIke gaNAya che. 144 jaina AcAradarzana

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cAra indriyavALA jIvone sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya ane cakSurindriya hoya che. caurendriya jIvone ATha prANa hoya che H tvacA, jIbha, nAka, AMkha, kAyayoga, vacanayoga, zvAsocchvAsa ane AyuSya. cAra indriyavALA jIvomAM puSpAdinI sugaMdha lenAra bhamarA, bhamarI, madhamAkhI vagere, pANI, kIcaDa vageremAM utpanna thanA2 maccharo, gaMdakImAM utpanna thanAra mAkhI, DAMsa vagere, chANa vageremAM utpanna thanAra vIMchI, ghoDAnA tabelAmAM utpanna thanAra bagAI, dIvAbattI pAse AvanAra pataMgiyAM, khetaramAM dhAnya khAI janAra tIDa, jALAmAM rahenAra karoLiyA, aMdhArAmAM rahenAra vAMdA, kaMsArI vagere prakAranA jIvo gaNAvavAmAM Ave che. 'pargirdiyA' eTale paMcendriya, pAMca indriyavALA jIvo. teone pAMce indriyo sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya ane kSondriya hoya che. paMcendriya jIvo manuSya, tiryaMca, devatA ane nArakI e cAre gatimAM hoya che. paMcendriya ane saMzI paMcendriya evA be prakAro che. deva, nAka, garbhaja manuSya ane garbhaja tiryaMcane saMzI paMcendriya gaNavAmAM Ave che ane teone dasa prANa hoya che. asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvomAM saMmUrcchima manuSyane manobaLa na hovAthI nava prANa hoya che. keTalAka saMmUrcchima manuSyone vacanabaLa paNa hotuM nathI. teone ATha prANa hoya che. keTalAka saMmUrcchima jIvo zvAsocchvAsa paryApti pUrI karyA vagara mRtyu pAme to temane sAta prANa hoya che. A jIvonI, IriyAvahI sUtramAM darzAvyA pramANe, dasa prakAre virAdhanA thAya che eTale ke temane duHkha, kaSTa apAya che ane e dvArA pApakarma baMdhAya che. e nIce pramANe che : (1) abhihayA eTale abhihatA. eTale ke lAte marAyA, Thokare mAryA, athaDAvyA, sAme AvatAne hasyA hoya. (2) vattiyA - eTale vartitA, eTale ke dhULa vaDe DhAMkyA hoya athavA DhaMkAyA hoya. - (3) lesiyA - eTale zleSita, AzleSita. eTale ke bhIMsyA hoya, bhoMya sAthe ghasyA hoya ke ghasAyA hoya athavA masaLyA hoya. - (4) saMghAiA eTale saMghAtita karyA hoya. arthAt paraspara zarIra dvArA aLAvAyA hoya, ekaThA karyA hoya. (5) saMghaTTiyA eTale saMghaTTita eTale thoDA sparzathI dubhavyA hoya. IriyAvahI aipithikI) * 145 -

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(6) pariyAviyA - eTale paritApitA arthAt paritApa upajAvyo hoya, duHkha ApyuM hoya, kaSTa kleza karAvyo hoya, herAnaparezAna karyAM hoya. - (7) kilAmiyA - eTale klAmita karyAM hoya, kheda pamADyo hoya, adhamUA ke mRtaHprAya karI nAkhyA hoya. (8) uddatiyA eTale upadravita athavA avadrAvita karyAM hoya arthAt gabharAvyA hoya, tharatharAvyA hoya, trAsa Apyo hoya, bIka batAvI hoya. (9) ThANAo ThANuM saMkAmiyA - eTale sthAnAt sthAnaM saMkrAmitA - arthAt eka sthAnethI bIje sthAne saMkramita karyAM hoya, mUkyA ke pheravyA hoya athavA potAnA sthAnethI vikhUTA pADI dIdhA hoya. (10) jIviyAo vavaroviyA - jIvitathI vyapopiti karyA hoya eTale ke chUTA karyA hoya. arthAt jIvathI mAryA hoya, mArI nAkhyA hoya. IriyAvahI sUtra (1) icchAmi (2) paDimiu (3) IriyA - vahiyAe ane (4) virAhaNAe A cAra padonA vistArarUpe che. sUtramAM mukhya cAra vibhAga paDe che ane sUtramAM sAta saMpadAo che. IriyAvahI sUtra icchAkAreNa' zabdathI zarU thAya che. tyAra pachI paNa emAM icchuM" ane icchAmi' zabdo Ave che. A batAve che ke IriyAvahI"mAM icchA'nA prakAranI sAmAcArI che. jaina dharmavidhio ke AcAro vize zAstromAM dasa prakAranI sAmAcArI A pramANe batAvavAmAM AvI cheH (1) icchA, (2) micchA, (3) AvissayA, (4) nIsihiA, (5) chaMdaNA, (6) tatti, (7) pRcchA, (8) pratipRcchA, (9) upasaMpadA ane (10) nimaMtraNA. IriyAvahImAM 'icchA' samAcArI che. eTale ke ziSyanI icchA hoya to guru AjJA Ape ane AjJA ApavAnI gurunI icchA hoya to teo AjJA Ape. A sAmAcArImAM koI Agraha hoto nathI. IriyAvahI' e icchA'nA prakAranI sAmAcArI hovAthI ziSya svecchAe te mATe gurunI AjJA mAge che. Ama, IriyAvahI eTale saMkSipta athavA laghu pratikramaNa. IriyAvahI pratikramaNanano eTale vidhi AlocanA-pratikramaNano jaghanyamAM jaghanya vidhi che, kAraNa ke emAM sAmAnya nimittothI thayelA nAnA doSonuM tarata pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. (moTA doSonI zuddhi mATe moTA pratikramaNanI judI judI vidhio che.) A vidhimAM tarata lAgelAM tAjAM karmone khaMkherI nAkhavAnAM hoya che. mana, vacana ane kAyAnA vividha yogothI bhAre ane haLavAM karmo baMdhAya che H kyAreka moTA kaSAyo thAya che. paraMtu sAmAnya gamanAgamanamAM mukhyatve hiMsAno doSa lAge 146 * jaina AcAradarzana

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che. icchA hoya ke na hoya, gamanAgamanamAM vizeSataH sUkSma ekendriya jIvonI virAdhanA avazya thAya che. ekaMdare te ajANatAM, ahetupUrvaka thAya che, to kyAreka jANatAM ane hetupUrvaka thAya che. evAM tAjAM baMdhAyelAM nAnAM karmonA kSaya mATe A AlocanA-pratikramaNanI vidhi IriyAvahI' che. jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIo mATe pAMca mahAvrata uparAMta pAMca samiti ane traNa guptinA pAlana upara ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. ene aSTa pravacanamAtA paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. emAM pAMca samitimAM sauthI prathama samiti te IrSyAsamiti che. samiti eTale vivekapUrvakanI, yatnApUrvakanI pravRtti. IrSyAsamitinuM pAlana karavA mATe sAdhu-sAdhvIoe mArgamAM joI - saMbhALIne cAlavuM. sAdhu-sAdhvIoe aMdhArAmAM gamanAgamana karavAnuM hotuM nathI. mANasonI avarajavaravALA, sUryaprakAzathI prakAzita thayelA mArgamAM cAra hAtha AgaLa jeTalI bhUmi 52 nIce dRSTi rAkhIne, jIvonI hiMsA na thAya e rIte lakSa rAkhIne, sAdhu-sAdhvIoe gamanAgamana karavAnuM hoya che ke jethI potAne tatsaMbaMdhI ochAmAM ocho doSa lAge. airyApathikI virAdhanA zarIranI javAAvavAnI - gamanAgamanI kriyAthI thAya che. temAM jIvonI hiMsA thatI hovAthI karma baMdhAya che. A virAdhanA pahelA guNasthAnakathI chaThThA guNasthAna sudhI rahelA jIvothI thAya che. eTale A virAdhanA zramaNa bhagavaMtothI paNa thavAno saMbhava rahe che. eTale gamanAgamanathI lAgelAM karma mATe teone paNa IriyAvahI pratikramaNa karavAnuM hoya che. e temanI satata jAgRta dazA sUcave che. IriyAvahI pratikramaNa kAusagga sAthe karavAnuM hoya che. kAusagga karatAM pahelAM vizuddhikaraNa mATe tathA mAyA, nidAna ane mithyAtvarUpI zalyathI rahita thavA mATe 'tassa uttarI' sUtra ane kAusagga mATe annattha" sUtra bolavAnuM hoya che. kAusagga logassa sUtrano upayoga karavAno hoya che. tyAra pachI pragaTa logassa bolavAno hoya che. Ama, icchAmi khamAsamaNa, IrayAvahiyA, tassa uttarI, annattha ane logassa (kAusagga ane pragaTa) maLIne A vidhi pUrNa thAya che. IriyAvahI sUtramAM jIvonI virAdhanA mATe kSamA mAMgavAmAM Ave che. Ama to samasta cauda rAjalokamAM (samagra vizvamAM) coryAsI lAkha prakAranI jIvAyoninA anaMtAanaMta jIvo che. e sarva jIvarAzinI kSamApanA karavAnI che. paraMtu A jIvonuM mukhya vargIkaraNa laIe to kula 563 prakAranA jIvo gaNAvavAmAM Ave che. zrI zAntisUkRita jIva vicAra prakaraNa'mAM ane jIvavicAra vizenA anya graMthomAM saMsAranA samasta jIvonA je 563 prakAra jaNAvyA che, temAM manuSyanA IriyAvahI aipithikI) * 147

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303 bheda che. te A pramANe cheH 15 karmabhUminA, 30 akarmabhUminA ane 56 - aMtadvIpanA ema maLIne 101 bheda thAya. temAM aparyApta manuSyo ane paryApta manuSyo evA be bheda thatAM 202 bheda thAya. temAM saMmUThThima manuSyanA 101 bheda umeratAM kula 303 thAya. (saMmUrchAima jIva aparyApta ja hoya.). tiryaMca gatinA jIvonA kula 48 bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. emAM sthAvaranA 22 bheda, vikasendriyanA 6 bheda ane tiryaMca paMcendriyamAM jalacaranA 4, sthaLacaranA 12 tathA khecaranA 4 maLIne 20 bheda ema kula 48 bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. devagatinA kula 198 bheda che. te A pramANe che : bhuvanapatinA 25, aMtaranA 26, jyotiSkanA 10 ane vaimAnika devanA 38 ema badhA maLIne 99 bheda thAya. te darekanA aparyApta ane paryApta evA be bheda karatAM kula 198 bheda thAya. nArakInA jIvonA 14 bheda che. emAM sAta nArakInA sAta bheda ane te pratyekanA paryApta ane aparyApta evA be bheda gaNIe to kula 14 bheda thAya. Ama manuSyanA 303, tiryaMcanA 48, devonA 198 ane nArakInA 14 ema badhA maLIne kula pa63 prakAranA jIvo che. A jIvonI IriyAvahI sUtramAM batAvyA pramANe dasa prakAre virAdhanA thAya; abhihayA, variyA, lesiyA, saMghAIyA, saMghaTiMA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uDiyA, ThANAo ThANe saMkamiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA. Ama pa63 prakAranA jIvonI pratyekanI dasa prakAre virAdhanA gaNatAM 56 30 bheda thAya. A virAdhanA rAgathI paNa thAya ane dveSathI paNa thAya. eTale ke pa6303=11260 bheda thAya. vaLI te manathI athavA vacanathI athavA kAyAthI ema traNa yoga thAya. eTale ke 1126 =33780 bhede thAya. "IriyAvahInI vidhinuM mahattva jaina dharmamAM eTaluM badhuM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke koI paNa dhArmika kriyA karatAM pahelAM IriyAvahI karI levI joIe. gatanA tamAme tamAma jIvo sAthe karuNAsabhara hRdayathI kSamApanA ane maitrI karyA vinA dharmakriyA sArI rIte thaI na zake. eTalA mATe sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdana ityAdi karatAM pahelAM IriyAvahI karI levAnuM pharamAna che. duHkha ke kaSTanA nivAraNa mATe 108 vAra IriyAvahI karavAnI bhalAmaNa che. mahAnizIthasUtramAM kahyuM che : aDikkaMtAe IriyAvahiAe na kappai ceva kAuM ciki vi ciivaMdaNa sajjhAyajjhANAi a| IriyAvahI Iyapathika pratikramaNa karyA vinA caityavaMdana, svAdhyAya, sAya 148 ne jena AcAradarzana

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Adi kaMI paNa karavuM kalpatuM nathI.] dazavaikAlikasUtranI vRttimAM zrI haribhadrasUrie kahyuM che: IryApatha-pratikramaNamakRtvA nAnyat kimapi kuryAt tadazuddha tApate / Iyapatha pratikramaNa karyA vinA anya kAMI paNa karavuM nahi, kAraNa ke te azuddha thavAno saMbhava che.) Ama, IriyAvahIno mahimA jaina dharmamAM ghaNo moTo che. vizvamAM paryAvaraNanI samatulA jALavavA mATe paNa IriyAvahInI AvazyakatA che. IriyAvahI jo pUrA bhAvapUrvaka karavAmAM Ave to te kevaLajJAna ane mokSagati apAvI zake che. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA kALamAM aImuttA, DhaDhuMDhara, vambali vagere munioe IriyAvahInI uttama ArAdhanA karyAnA ullekho sAMpaDe che. vartamAnakALa duHSama che ane evuM saMghayaNa baLa rahyuM nathI, topaNa jayaNApUrvakanI jAgRti sAthe A ArAdhanAthI AtmazuddhinA paMthe vadhu AgaLa prayANa to avazya thaI zake che. vaLI A virAdhanA traNa karaNathI thAya - karavuM, karAvavuM ane anumodavuM, eTale 337803=101340 bheda thAya. vaLI te traNa kALanI apekSAe - bhUta, vartamAna ane bhaviSyanI apekSAe thAya. eTale 101343304020 bhede thAya. ATalI badhI virAdhanA mATe je micchA mi dukkaDa karavAnuM che te chanI sAkSIe karavAnuM che, eTale ke arihaMta bhagavaMtanI sAkSIe, siddha bhagavaMta, sAdhu bhagavaMta, deva, guru ane potAnA AtmAnI sAkSIe kSamA mAMgavAnI che. Ama 304026= 18,24120 bhede kSamA mAMgavAnI che. Ama, IriyAvahI sUtra bolavA dvArA saMsAranA sarva jIvonI 1824120 bhede kSamA mAgavAmAM Ave che. koIkane prazna thAya ke ATaluM badhuM jhaNuM karavAnI jarUra zI ? jarUra eTalA mATe ke koI paNa apekSAe koI paNa jIvanI kSamA mAgavAnI rahI na jAya. koI paNa apekSAe rahI jAya to eTalI apUrNatA rahe, truTi gaNAya. kArya saMpUrNapaNe saphaLa na gaNAya. koIkane prazna thAya ke IriyAvahI sUtra bolatAM aDadhI miniTa paNa thatI nathI. dhIme dhIme bolIe to be-cAra miniTa thAya. eTalA alpakALamAM 1824120 bheda pUrA kevI rIte thAya ? ekaeka bheda judo gaNatA jaIe to divaso nIkaLI jAya. enuM samAdhAna e che ke ahIM sthaLa chUka gaNanA karatAM enI samaja ane e mATeno nirmaLa bhAva mahattvanAM che. aMtara jAgRta hoya to A badhA bhedo uparano upayoga kSaNavAramAM pharI vaLe che. bhedonuM vibhAjana to sAcI UMDI samajaNa mATe, daSTinI vizALatA mATe, ane kriyAnI paripUrNatA mATe che. IriyAvahI aiyapathika) ka 149

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adattAdAna - viramaNa jaina dharmamAM saMyamanI ArAdhanA mATe, samyaka AcAra mATe sAdhuonAM pAMca mahAvrata batAvavAmAM AvyAM che : (1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya, (4) brahmacarya ane (5) aparigraha. A pAMca mahAvrata gRhasthoe amuka aMze pALavAnAM hovAthI tene aNuvrata kahevAmAM Ave che. A pAMca vratamAM trIjuM vrata che asteya vrata athavA adattAdAna - viramaNa vratasthUla corI na karavI eTalI ja vAta nathI. na ApeluM na grahaNa karavuM tyAM sudhI A vratanA viSayane vistAravAmAM Avyo che ane enI sUkSma bhAvanAne to ethI paNa vadhu UMce laI javAmAM AvI che. mattAvAnuM teya I - adattAdAna eTale corI evI sAmAnya vyAkhyA ApavAmAM Ave che, paraMtu emAM ethI vizeSa artha rahelo che. "sarvArthasiddhimAM kahyuM yatra saMklezapariNAmena pravRttistatrasyeyaM bhavati, bAhyavastuno grahaNe cAgrahaNe c| bAhya sthUla vastunuM grahaNa hoya ke na hoya, paraMtu jyAM saMkleza pariNAmanI pravRtti thatI hoya te corI che. Ama, asteya karatAM "adattAdAna viramaNa' zabdamAM vadhAre vyApaka, gahana ane sUkSma artha rahelo che. datta eTale ApeluM. adatta eTale koIe nahi ApeluM. AdAna eTale grahaNa karavuM. viramaNa eTale aTakavuM. Ama, koIe potAne nahi ApelI evI vastunuM grahaNa na karavuM eTale adattAdAna viramaNa vrata tarIke "acaurya ke "asteya' zabda karatAM "adattAdAna viramaNa' zabda vadhAre gaMbhIra ane gauravavALo che ane sAdhakane mATe to e ja zabda vadhu ucita che. 15o ja jaina AcAradarzana

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adattAdAna athavA corI mATe prazna vyAkaraNamAM judA judA samAntara artha ke bhAvavALA prAkRta zabdo ApyA che, jema ke corikak, (corI), paraharDa bIjAnI vastu bhoLavIne cAlAkIthI paDAvI levI), kUriDa nirdaya banIne, dhamakI ApIne chInavI levuM, paralAbha (mahenata karyA vinA bIjAno lAbha uThAvavo), asaMjama bIjAnI vastu levAmAM saMyamarahita banavuM, lolika (bIjAnI AkarSaka vastu joI te meLavI levA lAlacu banavuM), avahAra (duSTatA, avinaya ke uddhatAIthI bIjAnI vastu paDAvI levI, hathaladhuttarNa (bIjAne na dekhAya e rIte hAthanI lAghavatAthI kAma patAvI levuM, jema ke khissAkAtaruo kare che tema), apaccao vizvAsaghAta karavo), kulamasI potAnA kuTuMbane kalaMka lagADanAruM kAma), vagere. mANasa svabhAvathI cora nathI, mATe corI na karavAnI bAbatane vratanuM svarUpa ApavAnI jarUra nathI evI dalIla koI kare to te nirarthaka che. A vratanI je sUkSma mImAMsA jainadarzanamAM karavAmAM AvI che teno jo barAbara abhyAsa karavAmAM Ave to lAgyA vagara raheze nahi ke mAtra dhArmika dRSTie ja nahi, sAmAjika dRSTie paNa A vratanI bhAvanA manuSyajIvana mATe ghaNI upakAraka che. adattAdAna viramaNa vrata pAMca mahAvratamAM barAbara madhyamAM Ave che. pahelAM be vratanA poSaNa arthe ja A trIjuM vrata paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. ahiMsA ane satya sAthe asteya vrata ghaniSTha rIte saMkaLAyeluM che. pahelAM be vratanuM ke bemAMthI koI ekanuM barAbara pAlana karI na zakanAra vyakti A trIjuM vrata paNa barAbara pALI na zake. A trIjA vratanuM pAlana karanAra pahelAM be vatamAM daDha rahI zake che. vaLI jeo A trIjuM vrata sthaLa ane sUkSma dRSTie barAbara pALe che teone mATe cothA ane pAMcamA vratanuM pAlana saraLa banI jAya che. pAMca mahAvratomAM asteya vratane trIjuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che te sakAraNa che ema vividha dRSTibiMduthI jotAM jaNAze. vratabhaMga karanAra lokonI saMkhyAnA pramANanI daSTie joIe topaNa te yogya jaNAze. duniyAmAM aparigraha vratano bhaMga karanAra mANaso karatAM bahmacarya athavA svadArAsaMtoSanA vratano bhaMga karanAra loko vadhu haze. ethI vadhu loko asteya vratano bhaMga karanAra, ethI vadhu asatya bolanAra ane ethI vadhu sthala-sUkSma hiMsA karanAra loko haze. manuSya, tiryaMca, deva ane nArakI e cAra gatinA jIvomAMthI corInI sauthI vadhu zakyatA manuSyabhavamAM ja che. manuSyabhavamAM ja jema eka tarapha jIvane mATe jJAna, darzana ane cAritranI uttamottama ArAdhanA karI mokSa gati prApta karavAnI zakyatA rahelI che, tema bIjI bAju garIbI, bekArI, vera levAnI vRtti vagere tathA aAdhana - viramaNa kaka 151

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rAgadveSathI prerAIne corInuM bhAremAM bhAre duSkarma karavAnI zakyatA rahelI che. manuSyanuM kuTila citta aNahakanuM meLavavAnA aneka rastA zodhI kADhe che ane te meLavIne temAM rAce che. jema jamAno AgaLa vadhato jAya tema tema corI karavAnA navA navA prakAro, navA navA prayogo, yukti-prayuktio vagere zodhAtAM rahe che. AvAM kAmomAM paNa manuSyanuM phaLadrupa bhejuM vividha rIte kAma karavA lAge che. atyAre duniyAbharamAM vaijJAnika pragatine kAraNe ilekTronika sAdhano amalamAM AvyAM che. kampyUTare duniyAbharamAM ghaNI moTI krAMti ANI che ane ghaNAMbadhAM kAmo saraLa banAvI dIdhAM che. bIjI bAju kampyUTarane kAraNe duniyAnA pragatizIla samRddha dezomAM paNa mAhitInI corI ghaNI vadhI gaI che. beMkonAM khAtAMomAMthI uThAMtarI karavAnA kissA paNa ghaNA vadhI gayA che. Electronic Fraud e Adhunika jagatano adattAdAnarUpI eka moTo roga che. corIno viSaya ghaNo vizALa che. enA prakAro aneka che ane vakhatovakhata navA navA zodhAtA jAya che. corI vinAno mAnavajAtano itihAsa kyAreya saMbhavI na zake. duniyAmAM badhAM ja mANaso dhanavAna, sukhI ane sAdhanasapanna hoya topaNa duniyAmAMthI corI nirmULa na thaI zake, kAraNa ke anAdikALanA e saMskAra che. A to skUla corInI vAta thaI. sUkSma, mAnasika corInI to vaLI vAta ja judI. jyAM sudhI moha, lobha jevA kaSAyo che, cIjavastuo mATenI Asakti che, saMgrahavRtti che, tyAM sudhI corI rahevAnI. rAjyo dvArA sajA thavAnA bhayane lIdhe ane cokIpaherAne lIdhe ghaNI corI aTake che. vaLI mANase tALAnI zodha karIne asaMkhya lokone corIno guno karatAM aTakAvyAM che. mAnavajAta u52 A rIte tALAno upakAra ghaNo moTo che. bIjI bAju tALuM e mAnavajAtanuM kalaMka che, kAraNa ke te avizvAsanuM pratIka che. corI karavAnAM je keTalAMka kAraNo che temAMnuM ema mukhya kAraNa che lobha. lobhI mANasa kyAre corI karaze te kahI zakAya nahi. bhagavAna mahAvIre uttarAdhyayana sUtra'nA batrIsamA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che : ruve atitte pariggahammi sattovasatto na uvei tuTThi / atuTThidoseNa duhI paraMssa lobhAvile AyayaI adattaM // manojJa rUpanA parigrahamAM Asakta thayelo jIva jyAre atRpta thAya che tyAre tenI Asakti vadhe che ane te saMtoSa meLavI zakato nathI. tyAre asaMtoSanA doSa 152 jaina AcAradarzana

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vaDe du:khI thayelo te atyaMta lobha vaDe malina thaIne anyanuM nahi dIdheluM paNa grahaNa kare che.] adattahAriNo rUve mhAbhibhUyasa atittassa pariggahe yA mAyAmusaM vaDDhaI lobhAdoSA tatthAvi dukkhA na vimuccaI se // tRSNAthI parAbhava pAmelo mANasa adattane levA chatAM te parigrahamAM tathA rUpamAM atRpta rahe che. adattane haraNa karanAro te lobhathI AkarSAIne mAyA ane asatyanA doSone vadhArI mUke che, chatAM te duHkhathI chUTI zakato nathI.] mosassa pacchA ya puratthao ya paogakAle ya duhI duraMte / eyaM adattANi samAyayaMto rUve atito duhio aNisso // jUThThuM bolatAM pahelAM, bolyA pachI ane bolavA kALe paNa duSTa hRdayavALo te jIva duHkhI thAya che. temaja rUpamAM atRpta rahelo ane aNadIdheluM grahaNa karanAro haMmezAM asahAya ane duHkhathI pIDita rahe che.] keTalAMka sAdhAraNa sthitinAM mANasone koI vADImAMthI, maMdiramAMthI ke koI saMsthAmAMthI zrIphaLa, sopArI, peMDA, lADu, phaLa-phaLAdi maphata maLatAM hoya to pachI evuM maphata meLavavAnI temane Adata paDI jAya che. evI vastu mATe pachI nANAM kharcavAno prasaMga Ave che tyAre temane gamatuM nathI. ema karatAM karatAM emanAmAM paNa evI nAnInAnI cIjavastuonI corI karavAnI Teva paDI jAya che. eTalA mATe potAne koI vastu hakapUrvaka maphata maLatI hoya topaNa evI vastu dIrghakALa sudhI maphata meLavavI na joIe ke jethI enA khoTA saMskAra potAnA jIvanamAM UMDA Utare. mAtra garIba loko ja corI kare che evuM nathI, zrImaMto paNa corI kare che. zrImaMto emanA prakAranI vepAra-dhaMdhAmAM corI kare che. keTalIka vAra vyavahAramAM corInA nAmane pAtra na gaNAya evI athavA rAjyanA kAyadA dvArA sajA na thAya evI teonI corI hoziyArI, AvaData, kunehamAM khapAvavAmAM Ave che. nAnI nAnI cIjavastuonI zrImaMto ke sAdhanasaMpanna sukhI loko dvArA je corI thAya che eno to vaLI viSaya ja judo che. corI e guno che evA bhayathI ghaNA aTake che. paraMtu keTalAkane nAnapaNathI ke moTI vaye vAraMvAra corI karavAnuM mana thAya che. vakhata jatAM corI emane mATe vyavasanarUpa banI jAya che. ane ethI AgaLa jatAM corI emane mATe mAnasika roga banI jAya che. AvA rogane adattAdAna viramaNa 153 -

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'klepTominiyA' (Kleptomania) kahe che. AvI nAnI nAnI corI puruSo karatAM mahilAo vadhAre kare che. nAnI nAnI corI karavAmAM eka prakArano sUkSma mAnasika AnaMda hoya che. e AnaMda zuddha nahi paNa azuddha, vikRtta prakArano hoya che. vakhata jatAM e eka prakAranI graMthirUpe baMdhAI jAya che. ethI pote jyAM sudhI corI na kare tyAM mudhI cena paDatuM nathI. AvI graMthimAMthI sahelAIthI chuTAtuM nathI. nAnI managamatI vastu saMtADIne laI levI e temanI kudaratI Teva banI jAya che. zrImaMtone evI koI vastu kharIdavAnuM na paravaDe evuM nathI, paraMtu kaMIka corIne maphata meLavyAno halakI koTino AnaMda temane mATe judo ja hoya che. yuropa-amerikAnA keTalAya moTA moTA sToramAM Shop-LiftingnA banAvo vAraMvAra banatA hoya che. emAM pakaDAI janAra vyaktio ekaMdare sukhI gharanI hoya che. chetarapiMDInI kalAmAM vANiyA loko jUnA vakhatathI jANItA che. mIThuM mIThuM bolavuM, vadhAre kahIne ochuM ApavuM, taka sAdhIne bIjAne zIzAmAM utArI devo vagere prakAranI AvaData vaNika lokonI ghaNI hoya che. vANiyAnA lohImAM ja A vastu UtarI Ave che. ethI ja vANiyAnI luccA' tarIkenI chApa jamAnAjUnI che. kavioe paNa vaNikanAM zabdacitro jUnA vakhatamAM doryAM che. jema ke : laulyena kiMcitkalayA ya kiMcit / kiMcit // mApena kiMcittulayA ca kiMcicca kiMcicca pratyakSa corA vaNijA samAharaMti / bhavaMti // [keTaluMka laTakAM-maTakAM karIne, keTaluMka kalA vaDe (eTale bIjAne na dekhAya evI kuzaLatAthI), keTaluMka mApamAM ghAlamela karIne, keTaluMka tolamAM vadhaghaTa karIne, ema vaNika kaMIka kaMIka haraNa karI le che. mATe vaNika pratyakSa cora che ema ja samajavuM.] Avo ja bIjo eka zloka paNa che : adhIte yatkicittadapi muSitaM grAhakajanaM / mRdu bUte yadvA tadapi vivazIkattumaparaM // pradatte yatkicittadapi samupAdAtumadhikaM / prapaMcoyaM vRtterahaha garanaM ko'pi baNijAM // vaNika je kaMI kahe te grAhakane chetaravA mATe ja hoya che. vaNika mIThuM mIThuM bole topaNa grAhakane vaza karavA mATe ja hoya che. vaLI grAhakane jo thoDuM kaMIka maphata Ape te teno vadhAre bhAva levA mATe ja ema jANavuM. Ama vaNikanA vepArano prapaMca kharekhara ghaNo UMDo hoya che.] 154 jaina AcAradarzana

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Ama, vepAradhaMdhAmAM jema Nika loko kuzaLa gaNAya che tema chetarapiMDInI bAbatamAM paNa vANiyA lokonI zAkha jUnA vakhatathI ja bagaDelI che. ApaNAmAM jema vANiyA loko tema duniyAnA judA judA dezomAM prajAnA amuka varganA loko vepAradhaMdhAmAM luccA ane apramANika gaNAtA hoya che. jeo chetarapiMDI kare che teo bIjAne duHkha pahoMcADe che. jenuM dhana corAI jAya che te ApattimAM AvI paDe che. AvI rIte bahu duHkhI thayelo mANasa kyAreka ApaghAta karI bese che. adattanA cAra mukhya prakAro AgamomAM batAvavAmAM AvyA che. prazna vyAkaraNamAM kahyuM che sAmI - jIvAdattaM titthayareNaM taheva ya guruhiM / vamadattasaruvaM paruviyaM AgamadharohiM // (svAmI-adatta, jIva-adatta, deva-adatta ane guru-adatta corInAM A cAra svarUpa Agamadhara jJAnIoe batAvyAM che.) 1. svAmI-adatta jenI mAlikInI je vastu hoya te tenA ApyA vagara levI te svAmI adatta che. moTI vastuonI bAbatanI dRSTie A corI che. paraMtu nAnI nAnI cIjavastuo paNa tenA mAlikanI rajA vagara na levI joIe. sAdhuoe paNa upAzraya ke makAnano upayoga tenA saMghanI, TrasTInI ke mAlikanI rajA lIdhA vinA na karavo joIe. 2. jIva ana jIva adatta eTale jIve pote nahi ApeluM. je vastumAM jIva hoya te vastu grahaNa karavI te jIva-adatta. A khAsa karIne munibhagavaMtone lAgu paDe che, kema ke sacitta vastuno tyAga teoe karavAno hoya che. koI jIvanI hatyA karavAmAM Ave to temAM hiMsA uparAMta jIva-adattano doSa lAge. - - 3. tIrthaMkara-adatta - eTale tIrthaMkaroe nahi ApeluM evuM grahaNa karavuM te. vastutaH tIrthaMkara paramAtmAo mokSamAM birAjamAna che ane mahAvideha kSetramAM vidyamAna hoya topaNa teone kazuM ApavA levAno vyavahAra raheto nathI eTale ahIM 'tIrthaMkara adatta' zabda lakSaNAthI levAno che ane teno marma e che ke tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnI AjJAthI viparIta kArya karavAmAM tIrthaMkara adatta'no doSa lAge che. 4. guru-adatta - gurue na ApelI evI vastu grahaNa karavI te guru-adatta kahevAya. munione potAnA paMcamahAvratadhArI gurue gocarI, upakaraNo vagerenI bAbatamAM je na ApyuM hoya te na levuM e doSamAMthI sthUla vyavahA2nI dRSTie bacavAnuM che. paraMtu vizeSArtha tarIke to munioe temaja gRhasthoe potAnA adattAdAna viramaNa * 155

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paMcamahAvratadhArI guru bhagavaMtonI AjJA viruddha kArya karavuM e guru-adattano doSa gaNAya che. evA doSathI bacavuM joIe. corInA prakAronuM jaina pAribhASika paddhatie eTale ke dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI dRSTie paNa vargIkaraNa karavAmAM Ave che. 1. dravyacorI - dravya eTale pUla padArtha, dravya corI eTale rokaDa nANAM, ghareNAM, cIja - vastuonI corI karavI te. emAM khoTAM tolamApathI, bheLaseLathI, khoTAM bila banAvI, hisAbamAM ghAlamela karI khAnagImAM potAnuM kamizana rakhAvI ke sarakArI karaverA na bharI ke khoTI rIte ochA bharI je nANAM prApta karavAno prayAsa thAya che te paNa dravya corI che. 2. kSetracorI - eTale jamIna, khetara vagerenA vecANamAM apramANikatA AcaravI, koInI jamIna dabAvI levI, nadhaNiyAtI jamIna pacAvI pADavI vagere kSetracorI tarIke gaNAya. taduparAMta grAma, nagara, vana, udyAna vageremAM rahIne corI karavI te paNa kSetra corI tarIke oLakhAya che. 3. kAlacorI - eTale nizcita kAle, divase ke rAtre corI karavI te kAlacorI. taduparAMta niyama karatAM ochA kalAka kAma karavuM, nokara pAse vadhAre kalAka kAma karAvI levuM, jANIjoIne kAma vilaMbamAM nAkhI devuM, pagAranAM, bilanAM ke bIjAM nANAM cUkavavAnAM hoya tenA karatAM moDAM cUkavavAM, vyAja-gaNatI vakhate amuka divaso kApI levA ke divasonA khoTA AMkaDA batAvavA ItyAdi prakAre potAnA haka karatAM vadhu - dhanaprApti karI levI te kAlacorI che. 4. bhAvacorI - corI karavAnI zakyatA na hoya chatAM manamAM corI karavAnA bhAvanuM sevana karavuM te bhAvacorI, vaLI bIjAnA bhAva ke vicArane potAnA tarIke batAvavAnI vRtti kavi, lekhakone keTalIka vAra thAya che, A prakAranI uThAMtarI te paNa bhAvacorI che. vAkya ke gAthAno jANI joIne judo artha karavo te paNa bhAvacorI corInA prakAra nIce pramANe paNa batAvavAmAM Ave che: (1) acittanI corI ane (2) sacittanI corI 1. acittanI corI : acittanI corI eTale nirjIva cIjavastuonI corI. dhana, ghareNAM, kImatI cIjavastuo, sAdhano, upakaraNo, citro vagerenI corI e acittanI corI che. keTalIka corI nirdhana mANaso dvArA potAnI AjIvikA mATe thAya che. keTalIka durlabha vastuonI corI mAtra lAlasA ke vAsanAthI prerAIne karAya che. ghareNAM vagerenI corI sAdhana-saMpanna mahilAo dvArA jyAre thAya che tyAre te 156 - jaina AcAradarzana

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AvA AzayathI thAya che. keTalIka kalAkRtionI corI tenA saMgrahakAro ke tenA dalAlo dvArA thatI hoya che. acittanI corInuM kSetra atyaMta vizALa che. 2. sacittanI corI sacittanI corI eTale jIvonI corI. prANIonI corImAM pALelAM gAya, bheMsa, gheTAM, bakarI, kUtarAM, bilADI vagerene upADI javAnI ane enA paisA upajAvavAnI ghaTanAo duniyAmAM badhe ja bane che. pazu-paMkhIonI dANacorInI ghaTanA paNa AMtararASTrIya kSetre vadhI gaI che. pALelI gAyo ke bheMsone upADI jaI tenAM ziMgaDAMne rasAyaNa lagADI garama karI enA AkAra badalI nAMkhavAmAM Ave che ke jethI te oLakhI na zakAya. dAsa, nokara, cAkara, rasoiyA, munIma vagerene vadhu lAlaca ApI laI javAnA banAvo bane che. koIkanI patnIne uThAvI javAnI ghaTanAo paNa prAgaitihAsika kALathI jANItI che. sItAharaNa, okhAharaNa, rukmiNIharaNa, saMyuktAharaNa jevI ghaTanAo suprasiddha che. puruSone upADI javAnI ghaTanAo paNa bane che. ziSyonI corI dharmanA kSetre jANItI che. Ama, sacittanI corInuM kSetra paNa ghaNuM moTuM che. sthUla moTI corInA mukhya pAMca prakAra batAvatA zrAvaka pratikramaNamAM kahyuM che H -- adinnAdANaM paMcavihe paNNattaM taM jahA- khattakhaNaNaM, gaMThibheyaNaM, jaMtugdhADaNaM, paDiyavatthUharaNaM, sasAmiyavatthUharaNaM / adinnAdAna eTale ke corInA pAMca prakAra che. (1) khatta-khaNoM (2) gaMThibheyarNa (3) jaMtugvADaNuM (4) paDiyannUharaNa ane (5) sasAmiyatavyUhara 1. khattakhaNaNuM - khattakhaNaNuM eTale khAtara pADavuM. jUnA vakhatamAM A prakAranI ghaTanA vizeSa banatI. jyAre ilekTrika dIvAbattI hatAM nahi, tyAre aMdhArAno lAbha laI rAtri daramiyAna cora loko gharanI pAchaLanI bhIMtamAM bAkoruM pADI, gharamAM ghUsIne corI karI jatA. aMdhakAra, amAsanI rAtri e corane mATe AzIrvAdarUpa gaNAtI. A prakAranI corIne khAtara pADavuM' kahevAya che. evI corInuM pramANa have nahivata rahyuM che, paraMtu gharanAM bAraNAM toDIne, ughADIne corI karavAnI ghaTanA haju banyA kare che. 2. gaMThibheyaNuM - gAMTha choDIne aMdarathI vastu kADhI levI. jUnA vakhatamAM jyAre tALA nahotAM athavA ochA hatAM. tyAre loko poTalI, poTalAM, gAMsaDI vagere karatAM. ane upara gAMTha majabUta mAratA. evI gaTharI choDIne emAMthI vastuo corI levAnA kissA banatA. vartamAna samayamAM paNa baeNga ke peTI kholIne temAMthI corI karI levAnA adattAdAna viramaNa * 157 -

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kissA bane che. 3. sugdhADAM - jaMtughUDANa eTale yaMtra ughADavuM, tALuM toDavuM. jUnA vakhatamAM yaMtranA prakAranI racanAo mANaso potAnAM ghara-dukAnamAM karAvatA. ene saMca kahetA. evI gupta racanA kyAM che tenI bIjAne khabara na paDatI ane khabara paDe to te kema ughADavuM te AvaDe nahi. evI racanAo paNa hoziyAra cora ughADatA. evA saMca have bahu rahyAM nahi. tALAMtijorI AvyAM. te paNa ughADIne corI karI lenAra mANaso duniyAmAM ochA nathI. 4. paDiyATyUharaNa - eTale koInI paDI gayelI vastu uThAvI levI. mANasano corI karavAno spaSTa Azaya na hoya athavA pote corI karavA nIkaLyo na hoya, paNa koI jagyAe koInI kImatI cIjavastu paDI gaI hoya to te uThAvI laIne potAnA khissAmAM mUkI devAnI IcchA upara kAbU rAkhavAnuM saraLa nathI. sArA saMskAra hoya to ja AvI icchA na thAya. 5. sasAmiyavayUharaNa - eTale ke koI cIjavastu tenA svAmInI pAse hoya athavA enA svAmInI tyA upasthiti hoya, teve vakhate evI vastu chInavI laIne ke upADI laIne bhAgI javuM te ughADI corI athavA lUMTa che. corIno A paNa eka prakAra che. ahIM A je pAMca prakAra batAvyA che te evA gaMbhIra che ke je rAjyanI dRSTie aparAdharUpa che, guno che ane te sajAne pAtra che. A sthUla moTI corI te adattAdAna viramaNa vratanA bhaMgarUpa che. moTI corInA A pAMca prakAra uparAMta dezakALa anusAra bIjA paNa prakAro hoI zake che. rAjyanA kAyadAnI daSTie sajApAtra hoya evI corInA anya prakAro paNa AmAM umerI zakAya. corInA A gaMbhIra prakAro uparAMta ethI thoDA ochA gaMbhIra prakAro che je vratane dUSaNa lADavA barAbara che ! enI gaNanA aticAramAM karavAmAM Ave che. asteyavratanA pAMca aticAra batAvatAM "tattvArthasUtramAM kahyuM che : stenaprayoga tadAhRtAdAna - viruddharADyAtikrama hInAdhikamAnonmAna - pratirupaka vyavahAra / (1) stana prayoga (2) tadAttAdAna (3) viruddha rAjyotikrama 4) hInAdhikamAnonmAna ane (5) pratirUpaka e asteya vratanA aticAra che. anAcAra karatAM aticAramAM doSanI mAtrA thoDI ochI hoya che. joke asteya vratanA aticAra evA che ke tenuM AcaraNa karanAra kyAre mayadAno bhaMga karIne anAcAra Acaraze te kahI zakAya nahi. 158 jaina AcAradarzana

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1. stana prayoga - eTale corane corI karavAnA prayogo batAve, tene hiMmata Ape, uttejana Ape, tene hathiyAra, cIjavastuo, anna, vastra, Azraya vagere pUrAM pADe. 2. tAhatadAna - eTale cora corI karIne je mAla lAvyo hoya te levo. e to kudaratI ja che ke corIno mAla sasto maLe, kAraNa ke corane thoDI mahenate - thoDA jokhame ghaNI kImatI vastuo maLI jAya che. vaLI pakaDAI javAnI bIke corane te vastuo vecI devAnI utAvaLa hoya che. ekaMdare corInA mAla mATe cora loko bajAranI vadhaghaTanI bahu rAha na jue ke mAlane vadhu vakhata pakaDI na rAkhe. AthI corIno mAla bajAra bhAva karatAM ghaNo sasto maLe. ethI enA vecANamAMthI napho sAro maLe. keTalAye vepArIone corInA mAlanI le-vecanI phAvaTa AvI jAya che. 3. viruddharAjayAtikrama - eTale rAjyanA kAyadhanI viruddha kArya karIne kamAvuM. A eka gaMbhIra prakAranI corI che ane kyAre te aticAramAMthI anAcAramAM pariName ane sajAne pAtra thAya te kahI zakAya nahi. potAnA ja rAjyamAM sarakArI karaverAnI corI karavAnI vRtti duniyAnA badhA dezomAM ochAvattA pramANamAM jovA maLaze. be rASTro vaccenA kAyadAonuM ullaMghana karI dhaNa (jakAta) bharyA vagara corI karavI te dANacorI che. AMtararASTrIya vyavahAra vadhatAM sastI-moMghI vastunI khAnagImAM herApherI karIne kamAvavAnI pravRtti duniyAbharamAM ghaNI vadhI gaI che. 4. hInAdhikamAnotmAna - tola ane mApamAM te levAnAM judAM ane ApavAnAM judAM rAkhIne evI chetarapiMDI karIne kamAvAnI lAlacane mANasa sahelAIthI jatI karI zakato nathI. tolamApamAM ochuM ApI pote barAbara Ape che evA bhramamAM gharAkane rAkhavAnI kaLA ghaNA vepArIo ke gumAstAo hastagata karI le che. ghaNA sudharelA samRddha dezomAM A prakAranI gerarIti have aTakI gaI che. paraMtu anAdi kALathI cAlI AvelI AvI gerarIti haju paNa pachAta garIba dezomAM cAlu che. jeo AvI rIte kamAvAnI vRtti rAkhe che tenI jANa gharAkone moDIvahelI thayA vagara rahetI nathI ane eka vakhata avizvAsa janme eTale saravALe enA vepArane nukasAna pahoMce che. AvI bAbatamAM prAmANikatA rAkhI, potAnI zAkha janmAvI mANasa vadhu kamAI zake che. 5 pratirUpaka - eTale tenA jevI halakI vastu bheLavIne lAbha uThAvavo. anAja, ghI, dUdha, tela, marI-masAlA, davAo, retI-cUno, simenTa, peTrola vagere pratyeka vastumAM banAvaTa thaI zake che. mANasanI buddhi jyAre avaLe raste cAle che ane adattAdhana - viramaNa = 159 -

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dago karIne kamAI levAnI vRtti jora kare che tyAre bheLaseLa karavAnuM ene mana thAya vaMdita sUtramAM trIjA aNuvratanA A pAMca aticAra vize nIce pramANe gAthA ApavAmAM AvI che: tenAha'ppaoge tappaDiruve viruddha gamaNe a| ' kUDa tUlla kUDamANe paDikkame desiaM savvaM // senAhata, stanaprayoga, taxtirUpa, viruddhagamana, kUTa tolamApa e pAMca aticAranuM huM pratikramaNa karuM chuM). pratikramaNamAM zrAvako mATenA A vratanA aticAro kevA kevA che te varNavatAM kahyuM che : trIje sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrate pAMca aticAra. tenAhaDappAoge ghara bAhira kSetre khale parAI vastu aNamokalI lIdhI, vAvarI, corAI vastu vahorI, cora-jhADa pratye saMketa kIdho, tehane saMbala dIdhuM, tehanI vastu lIdhI, viruddha rAjyAtikrama kIdho, navA, purANA, sarasa, virasa, sajIva, nirjIva vastunA bheLasaMbheLa kIdhAM, kUDe, kATale, tole, mAne, mAre vahoya, dANacorI kIdhI, kuNahIne lekhe varAMcyo, sATe lAMca lIdhI, kUDo karato kADhyo, vizvAsaghAta kIdho. paravaMcanA kIdhI pAsaMga kaDAM kIdhAM, dAMDI caDAvI, lahake-traNake, kUDAM-kaTalAM mAna-mApAM kIdhA, mAtA, pitA, putra, mitra, kalatra vaMcI kuNahIne dIdhuM, judI gAMTha kIdhI, thApaNa oLavI, kuNahIne lekhe-palekhe bhUlavyuM. pachI vastu oLavI lIdhI.' corI karanAra, corI karAvanAra ane corI karanAranI anumodanA karanAra e traNe adattAdana, cauryakarmanA dezI che. A mukhya traNa prakAranuM vigatavAra pRthakkaraNa karIne coranA nIce pramANe prakAra batAvavAmAM Ave che. zAstrakAra lakhe che : caurazcaurApako maMtrI bhedajJA kaannkkryii| annadaH sthAnadazceti cauraTha saptavidhaH smRtaH // coranA A rIte sAta prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che, jema ke: (1) cora - je corI kare che te cora. (2) cIrApaka - coronI sAthe rahenAro, corane corI mATe jarUrI vastuo lAvI ApanAro. 3) maMtrI - coranI sAthe maMtraNA karanAra. tene rastA ane yukti-prayukti batAvanAra, amuka corImAM rahelAM lAbhAlAbha samajAvanAra, corane zukana-apazukana kahenAra, corI karavA mATe saMmati ApanAra, ItyAdi. 160 ja na AcAradarzana

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jI bhedaza - corI vize jarUrI mAhitI meLavI ApanAro. amuka rastAmAM, amuka gharamAM Aje koI nathI. amuka kabATamAM ghareNAM che. tenI cAvI amuka jagyAe rahe che. amuka vakhate mAlika Ave che ane amuka vakhate bahAra jAya che. AvI AvI gupta mAhitI meLavIne te corane jaNAvanAra te bhedajJa. (5) kaNakakathI - A corIno mAla che e jANIne te sastA bhAve laI lenAra ane te vecIne napho kamAnAra eTale ke core corelI vastuono vepAra-dhaMdho karanAra. (7) sthAnada - corane potAne ghare Azraya ApanAra, corane saMtAvA mATe koI sthAne vyavasthA karAvI ApanAra. jAte corI na karavI paNa vividha hetu mATe vividha rIte cora lokonI sAthe saMlagna rahenAra ane sahAya karanAra mANasa paNa cora jevo ja gaNAya. zrI abhayadevasUrie evI jAtanA coranA 18 prakAra jaNAvyA che. adattAdAna viramaNa vatanA je aticAro che te aticAro paNa zrAvake tyajavA joIe. e aticAra paNa potAnAthI na thAya evI sAvadhAnI rAkhavA mATe corInI je aDhAra prasUtio athavA corInI jananI gaNAvavAmAM Ave che, tenuM sevana zrAvake na karavuM joIe. coranA AvA aDhAra prakAra athavA A aDhAra prasUti te nIce pramANe che: malanaM kuzalaM tarjA rAjabhogyA'valokanaM / amArgadarzanaM rAyyA padabhaMgastathaiva ca // vizrAmapAdapatanaM cAsanaM gopanaM tthaa| khaMDasya khADanaM caiva tathAtya mahArajikaM // paTyagnyudakarajjunAM pradAnaM jJAnapUrvakaM / etA: prasUtayojJeyA aSTAdazA manISibhiH // 1. bhalana 2. kuzala 3. tarjA 4. rAjabhoga 5. avalokana 6. amArgadarzana 7. zayyA 8, padabhaMga 9. vizrAma 10. pAdapatana 11. Asana 12. gopana 13. khaMDakhAdana 14. mAhArAjika 15 paTTI 16. agni 17. udaka 18. raju. 1. bhalana - eTale coronI sAthe bhaLI javuM. corane kahe ke "tuM ciMtA karIza nahi, huM tArI sAthe ja chuM. tane kaMI thAya to huM beTho chuM." AvAM AvAM gupta vacanathI corane protsAhita kare ane bahArathI pote ajANa hoya tevA dekhAva kare. 2. kuzala - eTale corI karanArane temanI kSemakuzaLatA vize pUche, temanAM sukhadu:khanI vAtathI potAne mAhitagAra rAkhe. 3. tarjA - eTale hastAdikanI ceSTA. AMgaLIonA amuka prakAranA saMketo adattAdAna - viramaNa - 161

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coranI sAthe nakkI karI vakhata Avye tevA izArAthI corane mAhitagAra karavA ke sAvadhAna karavA. 4. rAjabhogya - eTale je dravyanA bhogano adhikAra rAjyano hoya atha karaverA rUpa hoya te bhAga rAjyane na Apavo. cIjavastuonA sodAomAMthI sarakArI karaverA bacAvavA mATe bhAva ochA batAvavA, mAla halako batAvavo vagere prakAranI karacorI karavI. ("rAjabhogya' zabdane badale "rAjabhoga' zabda paNa prayojAya che, paNa artha eno e ja rahe che.) 5. avalokana - avalokana karIne corane corI karavAnAM ThekANAM batAve. corInA mAlanuM avalokana kare eTale ke enuM sAvacetIpUrvaka dhyAna kare, corane paNa phasAvavAnI dRSTie, teno corelo mAla maphatamAM paDAvI levA mATe sUkSma avalokana karI yukti prayuktio vicAre. 6. amArgadarzana - cora corI karavA mATe je dizAmAM gayA hoya athavA corI karIne je mArge bhAgI gayA hoya te vakhate potAne khabara hovA chatAM corane pakaDavA nIkaLelAne jANI joIne avaLI dizA batAvavI. 7. zayyA - cora corI karIne rAtanA vakhate Avyo hoya athavA haju tenA corI karavAno samaya na thayo hoya tyAM sudhI tene sUvA mATe potAnA gharamAM, dukAnamAM, vakhAramAM, kArakhAnA vageremAM sagavaDa karI ApavI. 8. padabhaMga - padabhaMga eTale pagalAM bhUMsavAM athavA paga bhAMgavo. cora corI karavA gayo hoya ane kyAMkathI kUdatAM paga bhAMgI gayo hoya athavA page bahu vAgyuM hoya ane calAtuM na hoya tyAre tene potAnA mukAme pahoMcADavA mATe vAhana vagerenI vyavasthA karI ApavI. vaLI, jUnA vakhatamAM ane haju paNa nAnAM gAmaDAMomAM dhULamAM coranAM pagalAM paDyAM hoya ane sipAIo ke bIjA te pagalAMne anusarI pageruM zodhavAno prayatna kare te pahelAM pote cAlIne athavA gAya-bheMsane calAvIne e pagalAM bhUsavAno prayatna karavo ke jethI cora kayA mArge gayo che te pakaDAya nahi. 9 vizrAma - cora corI karIne Avyo hoya ane thAkI gayo hoya to tene ArAma karavA mATe potAne tyAM sagavaDa karI ApavI. - 10. pAdapatana - eTale pagamAM paDavuM. corInA mAlathI potAne eTalo badho lAbha thato hoya ke pote ane svajano cora pratye ke coronA saradAra pratye atyaMta gauravapUrvaka jue, ene AdaramAna Ape ane te eTalI hada sudhI ke coranA pagamAM paDIne namana kare. 162 jaina AcAradarzana

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11. Asana - corane besavA mATe Asana Ape. jarUra paDe to pote UbhA thaI jAya ane corane besavA mATe Asana Ape. A rIte coranI AgatAsvAgatA kare. 12. gopana - corane potAnA tyAM saMtADavo te gopana. taduparAMta cora potAne tyAM hoya athavA cora kyAM saMtAyo tenI potAne khabara hoya chatAM e vAtanuM gopana karavuM. 13. kheDakhAdana - corane migranna vagere khavaDAvavAM. coranI mahemAnagati mATe sarasa bhojana karAvavAM, coranI sAthe jamavA besavuM, corane sarasa bhAtuM bAMdhI ApavuM, ItyAdi. 14. mAhAcajika - eTale rAjA yogya hoya eTalI hada sudhInuM eTale ke rAjyane vAMdho na hoya tyAM sudhI corane mAna-sanmAna ApavuM pAThaMtara "moharajika' hoya to mohAMdha banIne corane evI salAhasUcanA ApavI evo artha paNa ghaTAvAya che.) 15 paTTa - corane hAthapaga dhovA mATe sAbu, tela, vastra vagere ApavAM. 16. agni - corane rasoI vagere karavA mATe agni Apavo athavA enA zarIre kyAMya duHkhatuM hoya to te mATe zeka karavA mATe agninI vyavasthA karI ApavI. 17. udaka - corane pIvA mATe pANI ApavuM, te thAkelo hoya to snAna vagere mATe ThaMDuM ke garama pANI ApavuM. 18. raju - eTale gharaDuM corIno mAla bAMdhavA mATe dorI-doraDAM ApavAM. mAla meDA para caDAvavo hoya to te mATe doraDAnI vyavasthA karI ApavI. cora ghoDo, baLada, bakarI vagere corI lAvyAM hoya to tene bAMdhavA mATe gheraDuM ApavuM. Ama, corI karavAnA ane corane sahAya karavAnA aneka prakAro che. jeone sadAcArI jIvana zAMtipUrvaka jIvavuM hoya teoe potAnI jAtane AvI halakI ane pAparUpa pravRttimAM joDavI na joIe. bAra vratanI pUjAmAM zrI vIravijayajI mahArAje upadezAtmaka zailIe corI na karavA vize sarasa samajAvatAM kahyuM che: svAmI adatta kadApi na lIje, bheda ayyare pariharie re. citta coke corI nava karIe re. navI karIe to bhavajaLa tarIe re. sAta prakAre cora kahyA che. ta, tuSa mAtra kara na dharIe re. caDa Upaje te corI, adattAdAna - viramaNa * 163

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nAnuM paDavuM vaLI visarIe re. FDe tole kUDe mApe, aticAre. navi ati carIe re. A bhava parabhava corI karatAM vadha baMdhana jIvita harIe re. corInuM dhana na Thare gharamAM cora sadA bhUkhe marIe re. corano koI dhaNI navi hove. pAse beTha paNa Darie re. paradhana letAM prANa ja lIdhA pacendriya hatyA varIe re. gatamAM badhA ja dharmoe corInI niMdA karI che. praznavyAkaraNamAM kahyuM che : adattAdANaM akiMttikaraNaM aNajjaM sAhugarahaNijjaM piyajaNamittajaNabhedavippItikArakaM rAgadosabahulaM / [adattAdAna (corI) e apakIrti karAvanAruM anArya kArya che, badhAM ja sAdhusaMtoe enI niMdA karI che, priyajano ane mitromAM e aprIti ane bhedabhAva karAvanAra, phATaphUTa paDAvanAra che ane rAgadveSathI te bharapUra che] corI karatAM pakaDAyelAne enAM kaDavAM phaLa bhogavavAM ja paDe che. A eka evuM pApa che ke jo te pakaDAya to A bhavamAM ja tenAM phaLa bhogavavAnAM Ave che. sAmAnya janasamUhanI khAsiyata evI che ke corI karatAM koIne jotAM ke pakaDAI jatAM loko corane mAravA lAge che. kyAreka to loko bhegA maLIne eTaluM badhuM mAre che ke cora tyAMne tyAM ja mRtyu pAme che. cora corI karIne bhAgI jAya, paraMtu pAchaLathI jyAre pakaDAya che ane enI corI puravAra thAya che tyAre ene sajA thAya che. e sajA jelanI hoya che ane ghaNI moTI bhayaMkara corImAM to dehAMtadaMDanI sajA paNa thAya che. uzkerAyelo cora koInuM khUna paNa karI bese che. to ene corI ane khUnanI bhegI sajA thAya che. ghaNAcorI karanAra ke lazkaranI gupta mAhitInI corI karanAra, jAsUsI karanAra bIjA rAjyanA corane AvI dehAMtadaMDanI sajA savizeSa thAya che. Ama tADana, mAraNa, baMdhana ane vadha e A bhavamAM ja maLatuM corInuM phaLa che. kahyuM che ke: cauryapApadrumasyeha vadhabandhAdikaM . phalam / jAyate paraloke tu phalaM naraka vedanA // [corIrUpI pApavRkSanAM phaLa A janmamAM vadha, baMdhana vagere rUpe thAya che. ane 164 jaina AcAradarzana

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paralokamAM narakanI vedanArUpI phaLa thAya che.] apayaza ane avizvAsa e corane thatI sAmAjika sajA che. corI karanAra mANasanI AbarU khalAsa thaI jAya che. vyavasAyamAM teno koI vizvAsa karatuM nathI. khuda cora paNa bIjA corano vizvAsa karato nathI. kauTuMbika tathA sAmAjika dRSTie paNa ene ghaNuM sahana karavAnuM Ave che. kyAreka potAnI thayelI apakIrti mATe mANasane eTaluM badhuM lAgI Ave che ke te ApaghAta karavA sudhInuM pagaluM bharI bese che. corI karanAra vyakti to samAjamAM badanAma thAya che. paraMtu coralokonI sAthe saMgata rAkhanArA athavA coranI sAthe koI paNa prakArano saMbaMdha ke vyavahAra rAkhanArAonI pratiSThA paNa jokhamAya che. potAnA kuTuMbanI eka vyakti corI karatAM pakaDAya to samagra kuTuMbane ghaNIbadhI bAbatomAM sahana karavAnuM Ave che. corI eka vAra ke ghaNI vAra kare ane pote jIvananA aMta sudhI pakaDAya nahi topaNa pote kareluM pApanuM, azubha karmanuM phaLa to A bhavamAM ke 52bhavamAM bhogavavAnuM Ave che. e duHkha ghaNI judI judI rIte AvI zake che. daridratA, daurbalya, kuTuMba-kleza, zArIrika pIDA vagere rUpe paNa e phaLa bhogavavAnAM Ave che. TaurmAnya ca vrityuM nAmate dhairyato nao I corI karanAra manuSya chevaTe durbhAgya ane daridratA pAme che. zAstrakAroe kahyuM che H ihaeva kharArohaNa girahA dhikkAra maraNa pajjataM / duHkhaM takkara purisA lahaMti nirayaM parabhavammi // nirayAU u vaddatA kevaTTAkukkuTa maMTa bahiraMdhA / corikka varaNa nihayA narA bhava sahassesu // [corane A bhavamAM gadheDA para besavAno vakhata Ave, tenI niMdA thAya ane maraNa paryaMta sau koI tene dhikkAre. cora loko A bhavamAM evA bhayaMkara du:kho pAme ane parabhavane vize to narakata ja pAme. vaLI te cora puruSano jIva narakagatimAMthI nIkaLIne lUlo, laMgaDo, bahero, AMdhaLo thAya. corI karavArUpa vyasanathI haNAyelA te puruSo hajAro bhavane vize te rIte du:khI thAya.] 'zAnArNava'mAM kahyuM che : vizanti narakaM ghoraM duHkhajvAlAkarAlitaM / asUtra niyate mUDhAH prANinaztacauryacarvitAH // adattAdAna viramaNa * 165 -

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[corI karavAvALo mUDha mANasa duHkharUpI jvALAthI karAla evA narakamAM nizcitapaNe praveze che.] guNA gauNatvamAyAnti yAti vidyA viDambanAm // cauryeNA'kIrtayaH pusAM zirasyAdadhate padam // [corI karavAthI mANasanA sadguNo gauNa banI jAya che, enI vidyAnI viDaMbanA thAya che, ane apakIrti enA mAthA upara caDI bese che.] corInI sAthe keTalIka duvRttio sahaja rIte saMkaLAyelI hoya che. bIjAne trAsa Apavo, bhaya batAvavo, nirdaya thavuM, khUna karavuM, Aga lagADavI, paraspara kleza utpanna karAvavo, lobha, Asakti, atRpta vAsanA, apayaza, anAryatA, divasarAtanA kALanI viSamatA, chaLa, prapaMca, ciMtA, tarkavitarka, kapaTa, dhUrtatA, zaThatA, madirApAna, maMtrataMtranA prayogo, saMtothI vimukhatA, pApAcaraNanI uttarottara vRddhi, avizvAsa, vairavRddhi, mAMhomAMhe mArAmArI, ane chevaTe mRtyu ane narakagati sudhInI zakyatAo temAM rahelI che. corInI zikSA judAM judAM rAjyomAM judI judI hoya che. koI rAjya evuM nahi hoya ke jyAM corI mATe sajA na hoya. samAjavyavasthA mATe tathA nyAyataMtranA pravartana mATe corInA aparAdhIne sajA thavI jarUrI che. vaLI corI karanArane loko mAratA paNa hoya che. AthI corI karanAranA manamAM bhaya rahe che. keTalAMye mANaso AvA bhayane kAraNe corI nathI karatA. paraMtu ema karatAM ja corI karIne koI vastu meLavavA mATenI emanI prIti ghaTI jAya che. nAnAM bALakomAM paNa sArA saMskAra paDyA hoya to parAI vastu corI levAnuM kudaratI rIte ja emane mana nahi thAya. keTalAka loko corI kare che, paNa e rakamamAMthI sAruM dAna paNa Ape che ane dalIla karatAM kahe che ke amAre saMjogAnusAra corI karavI paDe che. paNa ame dAna ApIne keTalAMye garIba kuTuMbonuM bharaNapoSaNa paNa karIe chIe. ame jo corI na karIe to e kuTuMbone bhUkhe maravAno vakhata Ave.' AvI dalIla karavI te naryuM ajJAna che. emAM mAtra svabacAva mATe kutarka rahelo che. nyAyathI dhana upArjana karavuM e manuSyanuM prathama kartavya che. e jo cUkyA to pachI bIjI bAbatomAM kyAre maryAdA cUkI javAze te kahI zakAya nahi, dAnanuM puNya to jyAre maLaze tyAre maLaze, paNa e pahelAM corInuM pApa to avazya thAya che, je bhogavyA vagara chUTako nathI. irAdApUrvaka mANase corI na karI hoya paNa koInI paDI gayelI ke bhulAI gayelI vastu rastAmAMthI jaDe to te upADI levA mATe mANasanuM mana lalacAya che. AvI binavArasa, unclaimed cIjavastu paNa prAmANika mANase grahaNa na karavI 166 jaina AcAradarzana

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joIe. zrI hemacaMdrAcArye bhogazAstramAM kahyuM che : patitaM vismRtaM naSTaM sthitaM sthApitamAhitam / adattaM nAdadIta svaM parakIyaM kvacit sudhIH // piDI gayeluM, bhulAI gayeluM, naSTa thaI gayeluM, khovAI gayeluM vagere prakAranuM, gharamAM raheluM, bIje kyAMka rAkheluM evuM bIjAnuM dhana sArI mativALAe kyAreya na levuM joIe.] mahAbhAratamAM paNa kahyuM che: yAvajjaTharaM priyate tAvat svatvaM hi dehinAm / adhikaM yo'bhimanteya sasteno dnnddmrhti|| potAnuM peTa bharavAne mATe jeTaluM joIe teTalA upara ja prANIono adhikAra (svatva) che. ethI vadhAre meLavavAnI je abhilASA kare che te cora che ane te sajAne pAtra che. anyAyaprabhavaM vitaM mA gRhANa kadAcana / varabhastu tadAdAne lAbhaivAstaduSaNam // [anyAyathI utpanna thayeluM dhana kyAreya meLavavuM nahi. te meLavavAmAM phakta lAbha ja dekhAto hoya ne te sivAya bIjI koI vastunI saMbhAvanA na hoya topaNa te na grahaNa karavuM.) nItiM manaH parityajya kumArga yadi dhaavte| sarvanAzaM vijAnIhi tadA nikaTa saMsthitam // jyAre citta nItino tyAga karIne anItinA kumArga tarapha dhase che to samajavuM ke sarvanAza nikaTa rahelo che.] lokavyavahAramAM paNa subhASitakAre kahyuM che : anyAyopArjitaM dravyaM daza varSANi tiSThati / prApte caukAdaze varSe samUlaM ca vinazyati / / ainyAyathI meLaveluM dhana dasa varSa sudhI Take che, agiyAra varSa thatAM to mULa sAthe te nAza pAme che.) zAstrakAroe corInI niMdA to tyAM sudhI karI che ke eka apekSAe haraNa ke Dukkarano ghAta karanAra ke parastrIgamana karanAranA pApa karatAM paNa corInuM pApa ghaNuM moTuM che. potAnA hakanuM je nathI tevuM kazuM ja potAne joItuM nathI ane koIe vidhisara na ApelI koI paNa cIjavastu potAne khapatI nathI evI aMtaramAM bhAvanA rahe to tevI vyaktinuM jIvana A bAbatamAM sahaja rIte zuddha rahe che. jeo rAjyabhaya adattAdAna - viramaNa e 167

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ke sAmAjika apajazane lIdhe corI karatAM nathI tenA karatAM pakaDAyA vagara corI karavAnI sarasa taka maLI hoya chatAM mANasa corI na kare te vadhu caDiyAto che. aMtaramAM tyAga ane niHspRhIpaNuM satata jAgRta hoya to ja Ama banI zake che. dharmazraddhAthI evA guNo vadhu dRDha thAya che. bhagavAna mahAvIre to kahyuM che ke sAdhuoe to A vrata eTalI hada sudhI pALavuM joIe ke pote rastAmAM vihAra karatA cAlyA jatA hoya ane te vakhate dAMtamAM kaMI kacaro bharAyo hoya ane duHkhavA Ave te vakhate daMtazodhana tarIke jhADa parathI toDIne ke nIce paDelI vINIne nAnI sarakhI DAMkhaLI laIne dAMtakhotaraNI tarIke upayoga kare topaNa adattAdAna viramaNa vrata dUSita thAya. uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM kahyuM che vivajjaNaM / daMtasohaNamAIssa adattassa aNavajjesANijjatassa giNhANA avi dukkaraM // ke [dAMta khotaravAnI saLI paNa adatta hoya to na levI joIe. ApelI vastu paNa anavadya ane eSaNIya hoya to ja grahaNa karavAnuM vrata ghaNuM kaThina che.] adattAdAna viramaNanI bhAvanAne jaina dharma eTalI UMcAIe laI jAya che prazna vyAkaraNa'mAM to tyAM sudhI kahyuM che ke asaMvibhAgI, JasaMhachuM...gappamALamorpha...se tArikSaNa nArAhapu varmibaM| je asaMvigabhAgI che, asaMgraharuci che, je apramANabhogI che te A adattAdAna viramaNa vratanI sAcI ArAdhanA karI zakato nathI. vaLI kahyuM che : vimAsIne saMdone je saMvibhAgazIla che ane saMgraha tathA upagrahamAM kuzaLa che te A vratanI sArI rIte ArAdhanA karI zake che. pote prApta karelAM dhana saMpattimAM ke nAnImoTI cIjavastuomAM ke bhojanAdinI sAmagrImAM je bIjAno bhAga rAkhato nathI, je saMgraha rucivALo nathI eTale ke bIjAne mATe ochuMvattuM bacAvavAnI vRttivALo nathI, je amaryAda bhogapabhogamAM rAce che, potAnI AvazyakatA karatAM vadhu bhogavavAnI icchA rAkhe che te adattAdAna viramaNa vratano bhaMga kare che. jaina dharmanI dRSTie je potAnuM kamAyeluM dhana badhuM ja ekamAtra pote ja khAya che te samAjano cora che. duniyAnA koI dharmamAM asteya vratanI AvI UMcI bhAvanA batAvavAmAM AvI nathI. vyaktigata kakSAe keTalAMye evA jaino haze ke je AvI svArthI vRttivALA haze. evA anya dharmamAM paNa jovA maLaze. paraMtu tethI dharmanI A UMcI bhAvanA ayogya che ema na kahI zakAya. A bhAvanA to samAjIvanano ayogya che ema na kahI zakAya. A bhAvanA te samAjajIvanano eka UMco Adarza to che ja, paraMtu mokSamArganA sAdhaka mATe paNa e bhAvanA eTalI ja upayogI che. e bhAvanAne jIvanamAM utAravAno puruSArtha 168 * jaina AcAradarzana

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karanArane ane mokSamArganA sAcA sAdhakane emAM ghaNuM UMDuM rahasya raheluM jaNAze. bhagavAna mahAvIre jemanuM sAmAyika vrata vakhANyuM che evA puNiyA zrAvakanI adattAdAna viramaNa vratanI sAdhanA eTalI UMcI koTinI hatI ke pote to kazuM evuM grahaNa na karyuM hoya, paNa potAnA gharamAM ajANatAM kazuM AvI gayuM hoya topaNa sAmAyika daramiyAna emanA cittanI sthitimAM vikSepa paDato ane potAne tarata vahema paDato ke kazuMka adatta gharamAM AvI gayuM che. corInuM pApa ghaNuM moTuM che ane vipAke ghaNuM duHkha Ape evuM che, topaNa evuM nathI ke e pApamAMthI nivRtta na thaI zakAya. eka vakhata corI karI eTale AkhI jiMdagI nakAmI thaI gaI evuM nathI. corInI pote karelI bhUla mANasane samajAI jAya ane tene mATe pazcAttApa karI prAyazcitta le to te potAnA jIvanane sudhArI zake che. evA jIvo potAnA AtmAnuM avazya kalyANa karI zake che, ane tabhave kevaLajJAna prApta karI mukti meLavI zake che. rohiNeya cora, daDhaprahArI. prabhava cora je pachIthI jabusvAmInI sAthe dIkSA laI emanI pATe prabhavasvAmI tarIke Ave che) vagerenAM udAharaNo suprasiddha che. sAdhu bhagavaMtoe mahAvratonuM pAlana, mana, vacana, kAyAthI karavuM, karAvavuM ane anumodavuM ema nava koTie karavAnuM hoya che. A trIjA mahAvrata mATe zAstramAM pAMca bhAvanA batAvavAmAM AvI che. mitocitaabhynujnyaatgrhnnaanygrho'nythaa| saMtoSo bhaktatapAne ca tRtIyavratabhAvanA // sAdhuoe asteya mahAvratanuM pAlana karavAnuM che. eTale teoe potAnA AhAranI bAbatamAM paNa A vratanuM pAlana barAbara thAya e mATe nIcenI pAMca prakAranI bhAvanAnuM saccAIpUrvaka sevana karavAnuM hoya che : 1. mita AhAra - sAdhuoe parimita AhAra levAno hoya che. peTa bharIne jamavuM e sAdhunuM lakSaNa nathI. ethI pramAda ane asaMyama tarapha citta ghaDe che. parimita AhArathI saMyamanuM pAlana sArI rIte thaI zake che ane pramAda vagere paNa rahetAM nathI. svAdhyAya, dhyAna, dharmakriyA vageremAM citta prasannatApUrvaka parovAyeluM rahe che. je sAdhuo aparimita AhAra kare che teo sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte asteya mahAvratanI bhAvanAnuM khaMDana kare che. 2. ucita AhAra - gRhastha karatAM paNa sAdhuoe potAnA AhAranI bAbatamAM vadhu sUkSma dRSTithI cIvaTa rAkhavAnI hoya che. gRhastho mATe anaMtakAya, abhakSya vagere AhAra je gaNAya che te sAdhuo mATe varya che ja. paraMtu rasalolupatA adattAdAna - viramaNa * 169

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vadhe. vikAra utpanna thAya evo AhAra paNa sAdha mATe varSa che. vaLI potAnA zarIranI prakRtine paNa lakSamAM rAkhI evo yogya AhAra ja sAdhue levo joIe. 3. abhyanuzAtagrahaNa - sAdhuoe potAnA AcAranuM barAbara pAlana karavuM hoya to zrAvako padhAravA mATe vinaMtI kare te pachI ja temane tyAM AhAra levA - gocarI vahoravA javuM joIe. 4. bhaktapAna saMtoSa - sAdhuoe potAne gocarImAM je prakArano AhAra jeTalA pramANamAM maLyo hoya temAM saMtoSa mAnavo joIe. jema AhAra mATe tema potAnAM upakaraNo mATe paNa acaurya vratanA sUkSma pAlana arthe sAdhuoe keTalAka niyamonuM pAlana karavuM joIe, jema ke (1) sAdhue potAne mATe jarUrI evAM upakaraNo enA svAmInI rajA vagara levAM nahi. (2) svAmInI rajAthI meLavelAM upakaraNomAM paNa Asakti rAkhavI nahi. (3) upakaraNo ApanAra bhakta game teTalAM upakaraNo ApavAno Agraha rAkhe, paNa potAnA khapa karatAM vadhu upakaraNo levAM nahi. levA mATe moDhethI nA kahevI paNa manamAM lAlaca ke Asakti rAkhavI evuM paNa na karavuM. (4) potAne je upakaraNo joItAM hoya te upakaraNo zA mATe joIe che te vizenA prayojananI ApanAra AgaLa spaSTatA karavI ane (5) potAnA saMyamanI ane jJAnanI ArAdhanA arthe tarata upayogamAM Ave evAM ja upakaraNo levAM. koIka upakaraNa bhaviSyamAM kadAca kyAreka kAma lAgaze evA AzayathI levuM nahi. binajarUrI ke vadhArAnA upakaraNa tarIke koI upakaraNa levuM nahi. jema AhAra ane upakaraNanI bAbatamAM tema upAzrayAdi sthAnanI bAbatamAM paNa evI UMcI bhAvanA sAdhuoe sevavI joIe ke adattAdhanano sUkSma doSa paNa lAge nahi. zAstrakAroe to sAdhuo mATenA adattAdAna viramaNa mahAvratanI AthI paNa vadhu sUkSma vicAraNA karI che, jema ke jIva karma bAMdhe che tyAre kAmaNa vargaNAnA pugala paramANuo enA AtmapradezomAM AvIne coTe. A pudgala paramANuo koIe ApyA nathI eTale adatta che. jIva ene grahaNa kare che. to jIvane adattAdAnano doSa lAge ke nahi ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karatAM zAstrakAro kahe che ke nA, jIvane adattAdAnano doSa lAge nahi, kAraNa ke jyAM devAnI ane levAnI kriyAno saMbhava hoI zake tyAM doSa lAge. devAnI kriyA vagara levAnI kriyA na thaI zake. paraMtu karmabaMdhanamAM devAnI kriyA nathI hotI eTale levAnI kriyA paNa gaNI zakAya nahi - eTale tyAM adattAdAnano doSa lAge nahi. evI ja rIte A 10 e jaina AcAradarzana

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karmabaMdhanamAM zubha karma bAMdhI koI jIva puNyopArjana kare to tene prazasta corI' paNa kahI zakAya nahi ke azubha karma bAMdhI pApopArjana kare to te aprazasta corI' kahI zakAya nahi, kAraNa ke te baMnemAM devA-levAnI kriyAno saMbhava hoto nathI. koInA gharamAM enI rajA vinA pravezavuM emAM paNa adattAdAna viramaNa vratano bhaMga thAya che. sAdhuoe to A vratanuM vadhu sUkSma dRSTithI pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. koInA gharanuM bAraNuM ughADuM hoya topaNa sAdhue bArathI dharmalAbha' ke evA zabdo bolI, potAnI jANa karyA pachI ja, gRhastha puruSa ke strI bolAve te pachI ja gharamAM pravezavuM joIe. jo potAnI meLe daravAjo kholIne dAkhala thAya athavA khullA daravAjAmAM sIdhesIdhA dAkhala thaI jAya to asteya vratano bhaMga thAya che. ahIM koIka prazna kare ke keTalAMka nagarone koTa ane teno daravAjo hoya che athavA nagaramAM poLa ke zerInA daravAjA hoya che. to e daravAjAmAMthI sAdhu jAya to asteya vratano bhaMga thAya ke nahi ? eno uttara e che ke e daravAjA sArvajanika hoya che. tyAM koI aTakAvanAra ke rajA ApanA2 hotuM nathI. eTale evA sArvajanika daravAjAmAM dAkhala thavAmAM sAdhune koI doSa lAgato nathI. Ama, adattAdAna viramaNa vratanI ghaNI sUkSma mImAMsA jaina darzanamAM karavAmAM AvI nathI. jeo A vratanuM sthUla ane sUkSma ema ubhaya dRSTie sarasa pAlana kare che tene vyAvahArika jagatamAM to yaza, anukULatA, nirbhayatA ityAdi sAMpaDe che, paNa sAthe sAthe tevA mahAtmAonA jIvanamAM labdhi siddhi paNa pragaTa thAya che. joke teo tenA tarapha AkarSAtA nathI. AvA maharSiono eka zabda nIkaLatAM bhakto dhananA DhagalA karavA taiyAra thaI jAya che. pAtaMjala yogasUtramAM kahyuM che : ratnopasthAnam / asteya vratanI jenA jIvanamAM pratiSThA thAya che te vyaktine sarva ratnonAM sthAna dekhAya che. arthAt jeoe acaurya vratanI uttama sAdhanA karI hoya che teone lakSmI sAmethI AvIne maLe che. asteya pratiSThAyAM sarva corI nAnI hoya ke moTI, e pApa che e nizcita che, jeo sadAcArI jIvana jIvavA icchatA hoya teoe to AvI nAnI ke moTI corIthI dUra ja rahevuM rahyuM. paraMtu ethI AgaLa vadhIne sAdhake to lobha, lAlaca, Asakti ityAdi u5ra saMyama meLavI adattAdAnathI viramavuM joIe. te mATe saMtoSa e uttama mArga che. jyAM sudhI cittamAM AzA, apekSA, spRhA, icchA, tRSNA vagere udbhave che tyAM sudhI asaMtoSa rahyA kare che. cittamAM spRhA udbhave to tene vALI levI joIe, paraMtu Atmazaktine adattAdAna viramaNa * 171

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satata abhyAsathI evI phoravavI joIe ke eka vakhata niHspRhatva Ave eTale gatanA sarva padArtho kAMkarA jevA ke taNakhalA jevA lAge. nispRda0 zi navA niHspRhatvamAMthI je mAnasika sukha prApta thAya che te kevuM hoya che te to anubhavathI ja samajAya evuM che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje "jJAnasAramAM kahyuM che : bhUzayyA maikSyamazanaM jIrNavAso vanaM gRham / tathApi ni:spRhasyAho cakriNopyadhikaM sukham // [bhUmi upara zayana hoya, bhikSA meLavIne khAvAnuM hoya, paheravAne jIrNa vastra hoya ane vana e ja ghara hoya topaNa sAco niHspRha manuSya cakravartInA sukhathI adhika sukha bhogavI zake che.] 172 aMka AcAradarzana

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zIlavighAtaka paribaLo tyAga ane saMyama sarvatra pUjya, AdaraNIya gaNAya che. bhAratIya paraMparAmAM sAdhu-saMnyAsI hoya evA guruno mahimA ghaNo moTo manAyo che. ApaNA dhArmika sAhityamAM aneka kavi-lekhakoe potAnA guruno mahimA bahu bhaktibhAvathI gAyo guru vinA jJAna nahi' e ukti yathArtha ja che. bhAratIya guru- ziSya paraMparAmAM jJAnanI ArAdhanA mATe gurunA jJAna karatAM paNa gurunA AzIrvAdanuM mahattva vizeSa manAyuM che. ziSyanA pakSe sAco vinaya na hoya to jJAna prApta thAya nahIM evuM anubhavakathana che. gurune brahmA, viSNu, mahezvara, sAkSAt, parabrahma tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu hoya eTalA badhA ja sAdhu-saMnyAsIo pUrI pAtratA vinA potAne pragaTa parabrahma mAnI le to bhAre anartha thAya. sAdhu-saMnyAsIno veza ane gurunuM pada e baMne jo pacAvI na zakAyAM hoya athavA apAtra vyaktinA hAthamAM AvyAM hoya to te potAne ane anuyAyIone durgatimAM ghasaDI jAya che. tyAga ane saMyamano mArga khAMDAnI dhAra jevo che. duniyAmAM jeTalA sAdhuo, saMnyAsIo, mahaMto, bhikhuo, phakIro, pAdarIo hoya che te dareke tIvra vairAgya anubhavI, svecchAe samajaNapUrvaka saMyamano mArga svIkAryo hoya che tevuM hotuM nathI. emAM keTalAke saMjogovazAta e mArga grahaNa karelo hoya che. keTalAke ajJAna ke lAcArIthI saMnyasta svIkAryo hoya che, keTalAkane bAlyAvasthAmAM koI bhoLavIne upADIne laI jAya che ane pachI emane bAvo banAvI devAyo hoya che. keTalAka anAtha ke anAzita hovAnA kAraNe keTalAka AjIvikA meLavavAne asamartha hovAne lIdhe, keTalAka emanI potAnI svabhAvagata vicitratA ke maMdabuddhine kAraNe, keTalAka zIlavighAtaka paribaLo * 173

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zArIrika khoDakhAMpaNane kAraNe A mArgamAM AvI paDyA hoya che. vezathI teo sAdhu hoya che, paraMtu temanA hRdayane vairAgyano pAko raMga lAgyo nathI hoto. sAdhusaMnyAsIomAM ke kahevAtA tyAgI vairAgIomAM aneka mAtra vezathI ja tevA hoya che. teo mAtra dravyaliMgI hoya che. saMsAranuM nAzavaMta svarUpa samajAtAM ke tIvra duHkhano acAnaka anubhava thatAM keTalAkanA hRdayamAM vairAgya janme che; paraMtu jIvananA aMta sudhI e vairAgya ekasarakhA ucca bhAvavALo TakI rahevo e ghaNI kaThina vAta che. vaLI AMkha, nAka, jIbha vagere indriyono svabhAva evo che ke jo tenA viSayonuM poSaNa, uttejana thayA kare to hRdayamAM janmelo tyAga-vairAgyano sAco bhAva paNa jaladI adazya thaI jAya che ane bhogavilAsanI jhaMkhanA thavA lAge che. eTale evA dAkhalAomAM bhale sAcI samajaNapUrvaka svecchAe dIkSA lIdhI hoya topaNa Atmika sukha karatAM indriyArtha padArthonA sukhanI abhilASAo jAgrata thavAno vizeSa saMbhava rahe che. bhogavilAsa mATenI dabAvelI vRttio taka maLatAM kyAreka bamaNA jorathI pravRtta thavA lAge che. sAdhuoe, ghara, strI, putrAdika, dhana vagereno saMpUrNa tyAga karyo hoya che. paraMtu pachIthI jyAre vAsanAo jAge che tyAre tevuM sukha bhogavavAnI lAlasA thAya che. jo bAhyaveza potAne tema karatAM aTakAve che to citta tevuM sukha bhogavavAmAM kalpanAthI rAce che. naLarAjAnA bhAI puSkare rAjyasukha choDIne vanamAM jaIne tApasanuM jIvana cAlu karyuM hatuM, paNa samaya jatAM eNe jaMgalamAM paNa potAnuM mAnasI rAjya sthApyuM hatuM. vartamAna samayamAM keTalAka sAdhuoe ghara ane paisAno tyAga karyo hoya che, paraMtu jAhera gharo ane jAhera paisA upara svAmitvano bhAva teo bhogavatA hoya che. kyAreka to temanI bhASAmAM paNa "mAruM" zabda dvArA svAmitvano bhAva vAraMvAra vyakta thaI jAya che. jaina zAstra pramANe mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda tathA azubha yogo moTA moTA samartha mANasone paNa pachADe che ane bhADe che. mANasa buddhizALI hoya che ane potAnA doSono bacAva judI judI apekSAe buddhipUrvaka kare che. paNa manamAM te jANato hoya che ke pote kevI kevI vAsanAothI gherAyelo che, kevA kevA kaSAyomAM phasAyelo che. viSaya ane kaSAya e sAdhujIvana jIvanArA mahAtmAonA moTA zatruo che. kadAca vacana ane kAyAthI viSayakaSAyane vaza karI zake topaNa manathI vaza karavA keTalA badhA duSkara che te teo sArI rIte jANatA hoya che. bhalabhalA mahAna sAdhuone paNa patananA mArge laI janAruM eka moTuM vighAtaka baLa te lokeSaNA che. vartamAna samayamAM lokaprasiddhinAM kSetro ane mAdhyamo ghaNAMbadhAM 14 - jaina AcAradarzana

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vadhI gayAM che. mANasa sAdhu-saMnyAsI thAya eTale aneka loko vaMdana-darzana mATe Ave, prazaMsA thAya, vAhavAha bolAya emAMthI sUkSma rAga janme. pachIthI ahaMkAra janme ane uttarottara vadhu moTA thavAnuM mana thAya. prazaMsA gamavA lAge, vadhatI jAya ane prasiddhinI navI navI AkAMkSAo janme; bhaktone AjJA karavAnI Teva paDe. bIjA mahAtmAo karatAM AgaLa nIkaLI javAnuM athavA aneka lokone potAnA tarapha vALI levAnuM mana thAya. AraMbhamAM karuNAno bhAva hoya. aneka lokone sanmArge dorI javAnI bhAvanA hoya; potAnA upadezathI anekanA jIvanamAM parivartana AvyuM che evuM lAge. paraMtu samaya jatAM mAtra sUkSma mAna-kaSAyathI ja te pravRtti cAlyA karatI hoya che. lokeSaNA sAdhujIvanane kyAre dago deze te kahI zakAya nahi. saMyamanuM eka pagathiyuM cUkatAM sIDInAM keTalAM pagathiyAM teo gabaDI paDaze te kahevAya nahi. jeo nizcayadRSTi rAkhe che, AtmadharmamAM sthira rahe che teo ja lokeSaNAnA vamaLamAM DUbatA nathI. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe kahyuM che : jima jima bahu mata, bahu jana sammata; tima krima jina zAsanano vairI; bahu ziSye paravariyo, jo navI nizcaya dariyo... sAcI sAdhutA jagatamAM sahelI ane sastI nathI. sAdhu, bhikhkhu ke saMnyAsI tarIke dIkSA levI ane enA samudAyanA badhA ja AcAro pALavA e kaThina bAbata che. jaina, bauddha, ke hiMdu dharmanA zAstrakAroe anubhavonA AdhAre saMyamapAlananA nAnAmoTA seMkaDo niyamo darzAvyA che. manuSyanuM citta kyAre pramAdazIla banI jaze ane kyAre tyAgasaMyamane badale indriyonA bhogavilAsamAM rAcaze e kahI zakAya nahi. gRhastho sAthe ati saMsarga, vijAtIya varga sAthe narmamarmayukta vacano, ekalavihAra khAvApIvAmAM asAvadhAnI ityAdi kriyAo sAdhu-saMnyAsIone pramAdI banAvI de che. gA2va eTale vRddhi athavA Asakti athavA gamavApaNuM evAM traNa gArava rasagArava, RddhigArava ane zAtAgArata mahAtmAone paNa patananA mArge laI jAya che. potAnI preraNAthI gRhastho dharmakAryamAM aDhaLaka nANAM kharcatA hoya tyAre temAMthI thoDo hisso potAnI AjJAnusAra kharcAya evI vRtti janme che. temAMthI thoDAM nANAM potAne mATe vaparAya, bhogavAya evo bhAva janme che. ane samaya jatAM potAnI mAlikInAM TrasTo sthapAya che. ane e dhana upara svAmitva bhogavAya che. bhaviSyamAM sAdhuno veza choDavo paDe to e nANAMthI potAnI AjIvikA sArI rIte cAlaze evo vizvAsa rahe che. kyAreka evA vizvAsathI ja agAuthI -- zIlavighAtaka paribaLo * 175

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nANAM ekaThAM karavAnI pravRtti cAlu thaI jAya che. sAdhuno veza dhAraNa karatI vakhate sAcI bhAvanAthI dhAraNa karyo hoya, paraMtu pachIthI vezanAM mAnapAna tathA khAnapAnanA lAbha eTalA badhA maLavA lAge ke tyAgasaMyamanI vAta bAju para rahI jAya che. AvA vezadhArI athavA veviDaMbaka sAdhuo sAme prAcIna samayathI pUrvAcAryo, zAstrakAro cetavaNI ApatA AvyA che. avaMdanIya sAdhuonI vAta karatI vakhate paNa emanAM hRdayamAM to teo pharI pAchAM vaMdanIya kema bane te mATenI ciMtAjanaka karuNA ja rahelI hoya che. hindu dharma hoya ke jaina dharma, bauddha dharma hoya ke islAma dharma, khristI dharma hoya ke yahUdI dharma, dareka dharmamAM sAdhuonI kaMIka ne kaMIka samasyAo UbhI thatI ke cAlyA karatI hoya che. sAdhuonuM sthAna samAjamAM paramavaMdanIya gaNAya che. eTale emanI mAnavasahaja koI nabaLAIonI jAheramAM TIkA, niMdA ke carcA bahu iSTa na gaNAya. paraMtu temane temanA hitano bodha aMgata rIte khAnagImAM vaDIla sAdhu Ape te iSTa ane Avazyaka gaNAya che. sAdhunuM sthAna Adarane pAtra, anukaraNIya che. eTale jAheramAM enI avahelanA thAya e samAja mATe iSTa nathI. tema chatAM koI duSTa vyakti sAdhu thaIne bIjA sAdhuone na bagADe te mATe zikSA ane prAyazcittanI vyavasthA dareka dharma ane saMpradAyamAM rahelI che. sAdhusaMnyAsIone pralobhano ApI bagADavAnuM kArya ghaNI vAra gRhastho ja karatA hoya che. potAno pUjyabhAva vevalA thaIne teo vyakta kare che. teo temanI vadhu paDatI sArasaMbhALa rAkhe che ane gupta rIte temanI khAnapAnanI icchA ane kyAreka to viSayavAsanA saMtosavA sagavaDa karI Ape che. koIka kissAmAM to sAdhunA zApanA DarathI teo tema kare che. jeTale aMze gRhastho sAdhuo pratye potAnA kartavyamAM sajAga teTale aMze sAdhusamudAya sajAga ane temanI avanatinAM kAraNo ochAM rahevAnAM. potAnA upara topaNa pote temanI icchAone saMtoSavAmAM maryAdA rAkhavI joIe, ane temanI avanatinA nimitta na banavuM joIe. keTalIka vAra gRhastha strI-puruSo corI, khUna, vyabhicAra jevI potAnI aMgata gaMbhI2 bhUlono sAdhumahAtmAo pAse ekarAra (confession) karI prAyazcitta mAge che, paNa pachI sAdhu-saMnyAsIo, pAdarIo teno eTalo badho geralAbha dhamakIo ApIne uThAve che ke e gRhastha strI-puruSo emanAM gulAma jevAM banI jAya che. kyAreka potAno khAnagI vyabhicArano ekarAra karanArI strIne e sAdhunA vyabhicArano lAcArIthI bhoga banavuM paDe che. bhAratIya saMskRti enA sAdhu-saMnyAsIonI gauravabharI prAcIna paraMparAthI 176 jaina AcAradarzana

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zobhe che. ApaNA dArzanika pUrvAcAryoe mAnavamananAM atala UMDANone mApIne, nabaLAIono gaMbhIra vicAra karIne evI vigatavAra samAcarI darzAvI che ke jethI koI sAdhune patita thavuM hoya topaNa ThIka ThIka vAra lAge. ApaNA pUrvasUrionI sUkSma avalokanazaktinI, pRthakkaraNazaktinI, krAMta dRSTinI e pratIti karAve che. jaina zAstragraMthomAM pAMca prakAranA sAdhuone avaMdanIya gaNavAmAM AvyA che. devendrasUrikata "guruvaMdana bhASyamAM kahyuM che : ___ pAsatyo osanno kulIla saMsattao ahaachNdo| puna-pujA-tihu-vihA vaMgingA bimimi ! A pAMca prakAra te (1) pArzvastha, (2) avasAna, (3) kuzIla, I saMsakta ane (5) yathAchaMda. A pAMcenA peyaprakAra anukrame be, be, traNa, be ane aneka che. A pAMcene jainadarzanamAM avaMdanIya kahyA che. satya athavA "satya" zabda saMskRta "gharthastha' uparathI Avyo che. ' eTale rahevuM. pArtha eTale bAju. jeo AtmAmAM nahi paNa bahAra ke bAjumAM rahe che, jeo dharmamAM nahi paraMtu dharmanI bahAra rahe che, jeo jJAna, darzana ane cAritrarUpI ratnatrayImAM nahi paNa tenAthI dUra rahe che tene "pArthastha' kahevAmAM Ave che. pAsasthA' zabda "pattha' uparathI paNa vyutpanna karavAmAM Ave che. pAza" eTale phAMso athavA jALa. jeo karmabaMdhananA heturUpa mohamAyAnI ke mithyAtvanI jALamAM lapeTAI gayA che tene paNa 'pAsatya' kahevAmAM Ave che. pArthastha be prakAranA cheH (1) sarva pArzvastha ane (2) deza pArzvastha. je sAdhu san darzana, samyagujJAna ane samyagucAritryathI sarvathA rahita hoya ane mAtra vezadhArI ja sAdhu hoya ane gRhasthanI jema vartana-vyavahAra karyA kare te "sarva pArthastha'. je sAdhuo je moTA adhikArIonA ke zrImaMtonA gherathI AhAra meLave athavA maMgAve athavA pote agAuthI nakkI karelAM gharomAMthI nakkI karelo AhAra meLave, athavA gRhasthonA jamaNavAra vageremAMthI svAdiSTa AhAra meLavavAnI lAlasA rAkhe, gRhasthono garva ke ghamaMDa karyA kare, te sAdhune deza pArthastha' kahevAmAM Ave che. deza pArzvastha' sAdhuo zayyAtara piMDa jenA makAnamAM vAsa karyo hoya teno AhAra), abhyAhUta piMDa (sAmethI lAvelo AhAra), rAjapiMDa rAjAno athavA rAjAnA amuka adhikArIonA gharano AhAra), nityapiMDa ('tame jarUra padhArajo' evI gRhastha pahelethI nimaMtraNA karI rAkhelA koI eka ja gharethI nitya AhAra levo) ane agrapiMDa (agra eTale uparano. gRhastha potAne mATe AhAra kADhyA pahelAM ja gocarI vahoravI te) vinA kAraNa bhogavatA hoya che. vaLI teo zIlavighAtaka paribaLo eka 17

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kulanizrAe vicaratA hoya che, eTale ke potAnA managamatAM kuTuMbomAMthI ja AhAra le che ane vihAra vageremAM paNa temanA taraphathI sahAya meLavavAnI vRtti dharAve che tathA teo sthApanAkulamAM praveza kare che eTale ke potAnA gurumahArAjanI ane potAnA samudAyanI savizeSa bhakti karanArAM kuTuMbomAM ja gocarI tathA anya prayojano mATe vAraMvAra jatA hoya che. je sAdhu potAnI sAdhu tarIkenI samAcArI pALavAmAM zithila ke anutsAhI hoya tevA sAdhune "avana" (osanno) kahevAmAM Ave che. tenA be prakAra che : deza avasana" ane "sarva asana'. pratikramaNa, paDilehaNa, svAdhyAya, bhikSAcaryA, tapazcaryA, Agamana, nirgamana, Asana, zayana vagerene lagatI dasa prakAranI samAcArI jANe pote veTha utAratA hoya tevI rIte mana vagara nAdhika kare, aradhIparadhI kare, gurunI AjJAne kAraNe parANe kare te sAdhune deza avasagna' kahevAmAM Ave che. je sAdhu comAsA vinA pATapATalA vApare, saMthArAnuM paDilehaNa na kare, divase vAraMvAra pramAdapUrvaka zayana kare, Akho divasa saMthAro pAtharelo rAkhe, "sthApanA bhojI' hoya (AhAra rAkhI mUkIne pachIthI khAya) tathA "prAbhUtikAbhojI' eTale ke gRhastha pAsethI manabhAvato AhAra vahorI lAvIne tenuM bhojana karatA hoya te sarva avasagna' kahevAya che. kharAba AcaraNavALA sAdhune kuzIla kahevAmAM Ave che. jJAnakuzIla, darzanakuzIla ane cAritrakuzIla evA enA traNa prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che. je kAla, vinaya, bahumAna vagere ATha prakAranA jJAnacAranI virAdhanA kare tathA bhaNelA jJAnano Apamate jANIjoIne avaLo artha kare tene jJAnakuzIla kahevAmAM Ave che. je zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA vagere kuvAsanAvALA mANaso sAthe sobata rAkhe, kAraNa vinA temanI sAthe AlApasaMlApa kare ane e rIte ATha prakAranA darzanAcAranI virAdhanA kare tene darzanakuzIla kahevAmAM Ave che. * je maMtrataMtranA camatkAra batAvI bhaktone bhoLave, lobhAve, jyotiSa ke svapnanAM phaLa kahIne lalacAve, kAmaNa-vazIkaraNa kare, jaDIbuTTI kare, puruSanAM aMgalakSaNo kahe, potAnA zarIrane snAnAdithI vibhUSita rAkhavAno prayatna kare, potAnAM jAtikula prakAzita kare, cAritranI aneka prakAre virAdhanA kare tene cAritrakuzIla kahevAmAM Ave che. keTalAka sAdhuomAM keTalAka sArA guNa hoya. paraMtu tenI sAthe sAthe keTalAka moTA doSo paNa hoya tevA sAdhune "saMsakta' kahevAmAM Ave che. tenA be prakAra che : "saliSTa saMsakta' ane "asaMkliSTa saMsakta'. je sAdhuo jIvahiMsAdi 178 2 jaina AcAradarzana

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AzravanAM dvAra seve. pArakAnA guNa sahana na karI zake, rasagArava, RddhiArava ane zAtAgArava e traNa gAravanuM sevana kare, strI, ghara vagerene lagatA potAnA doSo calAvI le ke teno bacAva kare te saMkliSTa saMsakta kahevAya che. je sAdhu prasaMgAnusAra badalAyA kare eTale ke saMvijJa sAdhuo pAse hoya tyAre saMvijJa guNa - AcAravALo thavA Icche ane pArthasthAdi sAthe hoya tyAre tevA anAcAra karavA lAge te asaMkliSTa saMsakta kahevAya che. je sAdhu gurumahArAjanI, dharmAcAryonI avahelanA karyA kare, sAMsArika kAryomAM rasa le, zAstragraMthono irAdApUrvaka anartha karI potAnI icchAnusAra vartana kare, svArtha sadhAya tevAM vacano bole, usUtra (zAstraviruddha) prarUpaNA kare, vAraMvAra krodha-Akroza kare, traNa gAravayukta ezaArAmanuM jIvana vitAvavAmAM pravRtta rahe tene yathA chaMda kahevAmAM Ave che. AvA sAdhuo aneka prakAranA jovA maLe che. teo pote saMsAramAM DUbe che ane temano Azraya lenArane paNa DubADe che. ApaNA pUrvAcAryoe pArtha, avasagna, kuzIla, saMsakta ane yathA chaMda sAdhune avaMdanIya kahyA che. "Avazyaka niryuktimAM kahyuM che ke emane vaMdana karavAthI karma nirjarA thatI nathI, paraMtu kAyakleza ane karmabaMdha thAya che. koI sAdhu vaMdanIya che ke avaMdanIya enI pahelethI khabara to na ja paDe. eTale sAdhuno veza dharAvanAra sarva vaMdanane yogya ja che ema samajI prathama to vaMdana karavuM joIe; paraMtu paricaye jo jAya ke sAdhu pAsatyAdi che to tevA sAdhuo vaMdanane pAtra nathI. avaMdanIya che ema samajavuM joIe. duniyAnA badhA ja dharmomAM zIla upara ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. sAdhucarita jIva patita na thAya te mATe zAstrakAroe sAvadhAnInI keTalIka badhI vADa darzAvI che! jainadharma to zIlanA aDhAra hajAra aMgo 3 yoga x 3 karaNa 44 saMjJA x 5 indriyo x 10 pRthvIkAyAdi * 10 yatidharma = 18000) darzAvyA che. "sakalatIrthamAM kavi kahe che : aDhI pimAM je azugAra, AhAra sahasa zIlAMganA dhAra; paMca mahAvrata samiti sAra; pAle paLAve pacAcA, bAhya abhyatara tapa umAla. te muni vaMduM guNamahimAla.' vartamAna samayamAM sukhasagavaDa mATe navI navI vaijJAnika zodho thatI javAne kAraNe zIlane vighAtaka evAM paribaLo duniyAbharamAM vadhavA lAgyAM che. sukhazIla thavAnAM upakaraNo vadhatAM jAya che. vijJAna dvArA bhautika sAdhonono prabhAva vadhato zIlavighAtaka paribaLo : 19

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cAlyo che. gRhasthajIvana ane sAdhujIvana vacce sukhasagavaDanI dRSTie aMtara vadhavA lAgyuM che. sAdhujIvana mATe bhautika pralobhano vadhavA lAgyAM che. yuropa, amerikA hoya ke eziyAnA dezo hoya, sAdhunA ane gRhasthanA paNa) zIlane zithila kare evuM vAtAvaraNa cAre bAju phelAtuM jAya che. eTale ja zIlasaMpana sAdhuoe vadhu sajAga rahevuM paDe evI sthiti khAsa karIne morya zaheronI thatI jAya che. sAcA sAdhuone acala rahevA mATe moTa udyamanI apekSA vadhatI jAya che. jeo apramattabhAva jAge che emane jagADavAnI jarUra na ja hoya ! teo to parama vaMdanIya che. jeo UMghe che temane gADI zakAya che. paraMtu jeo UMghatA chatAM jAgavAno ke jAgavA chatAM UMghavAno DhoMga kare che tene mATe zuM karI zakAya ? basa prArthanA ja karavI rahI ! jainadharmamAM kezaloca, gocarI, pAdavihAra. aparigraha vagere ghaNAbadhA kaDaka niyamone kAraNe tathA custa lokamatane kAraNe patana ke zithilAcArane pramANamAM avakAza ocho rahyo che. paraMtu je dharma ke saMpradAyamAM snAna ane khAnapAnanI chUTachATa che, pAse paisA rAkhavAnI chUTa che, vAhanano upayoga karI zakAya che, gRhasthone ghare divase ke rAtre game tyAre jaI zakAya che, pravAsa vageremAM sAdhuveza choDI gRhasthaveza dhAraNa karI zakAya che tevA dharmo ke saMpradAyomAM adha:patana ke zithilAcArane ghaNobadho avakAza rahe che. badhI vAto bahAra AvatI nathI, paraMtu jeo aMdara paDelA che teo jANatA hoya che ke tyAM keTalI badhI malinatA ke anAcAra vyApelAM hoya che. gRhastha ane patnIputrAdika tathA mAlamilakata dharAvatA je saMto hoya che temanA aMgata jIvanamAM paNa keTalo badho kAdava-kIcaDa pAse AvanArane dekhAya che. mAtra vezadhArI sAdhuone ja nahi, sAcA sAdhuone mATe paNa zIlavighAtaka paribaLo keTalAM badhAM vadhatAM jAya che. Ama chatAM svecchAe tyAga, vairAgya, akiMcanatva, saMyama, samatA ane sAdhanAnI UMcI koTie pahoMcelA mahAtmAo dareka dharmamAM jovA maLe che. bhautika saMpatti vacce rahetA hovA chatAM ane indriyArtha padyartho pAse vicaratA hovA chatAM janaka vaidehInI jema aMtarathI aLagA rahenArA, niHspRha ane anAsakta rahenArA mahAtmAo paNa keTalA badhA jovA maLe che ! bhAratIya saMskRtie sAdhutAno Adarza ghaNo UMco rAkhyo che. mATe ja aneka jhaMjhAvAto vacce paNa bhAratIya saMskRti enI sAdhutA vaDe hajAro varSothI TakI zakI che. 10 ka na AcAradarzana

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anarthadaMDa-viramaNa jaina dharmanuM anarthadaMDa - viramaNa jevuM vrata duniyAnA anya koI dharmamAM nahi hoya? zrAvakanAM bAra vratamAM A vratane sthAna ApIne jaina dharme AcArano keTalo sUkSma ane UMDo vicAra karyo che te joI zakAze. viramaNa eTale aTakavu. anarthadaMDanavaramaNa eTale anarthadaMDathI aTakavuM. anarthadaMDa eTale artha na sare ane daMDa maLe. daMDa eTale zikSA, pApa rUpI zikSA, karmabaMdharUpI zikSA. anarthadaMDa eTale vagara levedeve baMdhAtAM azubha karma. anarthadaMDaviramaNa eTale bAhya ke AtyaMtara, dravya ke bhAvathI, sAkSAt ke paraMparAe, Ihalaukika te pAralaukika, svane ke parane thatA nukasAnathI aTakavuM, sAcA prayojana vagaranI mana, vacana ane kAyAnI amaryAdita pravRttiothI aTakavuM. eTalA mATe anarthadaMDaviramaNane vratanuM svarUpa ApavAmAM AvyuM che. zuddha, nirarthaka vAtomAM veDaphAI jatI zaktine uccatara dhyeya prayojavAnI bhalAmaNa A vratamAM rahelI che. arthadaMDa eTale koI prayojana athavA hetune kAraNe svecchAe bhogavavI paDatI zikSA. anarthadaMDa eTale artha athavA prayojana vagara, ajJAna ke pramAdane kAraNe bhogavavI paDatI zikSA anarthadaMDa e gRhastha zrAvakanA vrata mATe prayojAyelo pAribhASika zabda che. e vize dharma ane tattvajJAnanI dRSTie samajatAM pahelAM vyavahAru, sAmAjika ane sAMsArika dRSTie samajavA prayatna karIzuM. saMsAranuM svarUpa evuM nathI ke badhuM vyavasthita rIte, kramAnusAra, mApasara bhogavAya ane kaMI vadhaghaTa na rahe. saMsAramAM asamAnatA che ane asamAna ghaTanAo bane che. koI garIbanuM bApadAdAnA vakhatanuM so varSa jUnuM khoraDuM dIvAlonAM gAbaDAM anarthadaMDa-viramaNa 181

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pUrIne, TekA ApIne calAvAya che ane eka zrImaMtano navA jevo AlIzAna baMgalo toDI nAkhIne tyAM bIjI navI ImArata banAvAya che, kAraNa ke have te baMgalo navI DijhAIna pramANe banAvavo che. eka garIba mahilA kAcanI baMgaDIo sAcavI sAcavIne varSo sudhI calAve che ane eka zrImaMta mahilA chabAra mahine sonAnAM ghareNAM bhaMgAvIne navA ghATa karAve che. AmAM arthadaMDa ane anarthadaMDa baMnene sUkSma daSTithI ghaTADI zakAya. ethI vadhAre spaSTa udAharaNa laIe. dareka prajA jo sukhamaya zAntithI jIvana jIvatI hoya to koI dezane lakaranI jarUra na paDe. dezane svarakSaNa mATe lazkara rAkhavuM paDe che. senAnuM e kharca aMte to prajAne ja bhogavavAnuM rahe che. senAnI AvazyakatAne kAraNe thatuM kharca arthadaMDa che. have AmAM koI rAjya potAnI sarahado vadhAravA mATe vAraMvAra yuddha karatuM hoya to e kharca paNa prajAne ja bhogavavAnuM Ave che. A rIte AvatuM kharca te anarthadaMDa che. eka zaheramAM eka lAMbA moTA rastA para AkhI rAta battIo saLagatI rahe che. koI vakhata to AkhI rAta eka paNa gADI pasAra thatI nathI. paraMtu nagarapAlikAne A jarUrI kharca uThAvavuM paDe che, je chevaTe to nAgarikoe ja bhogavavAnuM rahe che. Ane arthadaDa kahI zakAya. have koI vakhata nagarapAlikAnA karmacArIo haDatALa para Utare ane rastAnI battIo traNacAra divasa sudhI covIse kalAka cAlu rahe. e kharca paNa nAgarikoe ja bhogavavAnuM rahe che. Ane anarthadaMDa kahevAya. evI ja rIte vimAnanA apaharaNanA keTalAka kissA banyA eTale ene lIdhe duniyAbharanA eraporTa para roja lAkho mANasone sikyoriTI cekamAMthI pasAra thavuM paDe che ane e mATe eTalo badho vadhArAno capha rAkhavo paDe che. A paNa sAmAjika anarthadaMDanuM udAharaNa che. alabatta, AmAM bIjI keTalIka apekSAo paNa rahelI che. vartamAna samayamAM moTAM gharo, bhAtabhAtanuM rAcaracIluM, TI.vI., Teliphona, kamyuTara, gharanI bahAra jamavA mATe resTorAM, hoTelo, mahephilo, bhojana mATe anekavidha vAnagIo ityAdine kAraNe anarthadaMDa mATe nimitto ane prasaMgono ghaNo avakAza vadhyo che. anarthadaMDanI jUnI keTalIka vAto kAlagrasta banI che, to bIjI bAju ghaNI badhI vAto umerAI che. emAM jAgRta ane samajadAra mANase sAvadhAnIpUrvaka gRhasthajIvana jIvavAnuM che, kAraNa ke zraddhAnI kasoTI kare evAM vartamAnakALamAM nimitto vadhyAM che. je AdivAsI loko dUra pachAta vistAranAM gAmaDAMomAM, jaMgalomAM vase che 182 ra jaina AcAradarzana

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ane prAkRtika jIvana jIve che teone sAmAjika dRSTie koI sarakArI karavero - daMDa bharavAno hoto nathI. eTale sAmAjika dRSTie teone arthadaMDa paNa hoto nathI. jeo zaheromAM vase che ane pANI, vIjaLI, rastA, vAhanavyavahAra ityAdi sagavaDo bhogave che teone sIdhI ke ADakatarI rIte karavero daMDa bharavAno rahe che. AvI ja rIte je saMyamI mANaso pAMca mahAvrata dhAraNa karI sAdhujIvana jIve che ane jeone jIvana jIvavA mATe potAnuM ghara, mAlamilakata, kuTuMbaparivAra ke AraMbha - samAraMbhanI koI AvazyakatA hotI nathI teone anarthadaMDa jevuM kazuM hotuM nathI. gRhastha zrAvakone arthadaMDa ane anarthadaMDa baMne hoya che. emane mATe arthadaMDa anivArya che, kAraNa ke e vinA jIvana nirvAha zakya nathI, paraMtu teo potAnA vyaktigata jIvanamAM anarthadaMDane nivArI zake che, enuM viramaNa karI zake che. eTale ene vratanuM svarUpa apAyuM che. sAdhu mahAtmAonAM pAMca mahAvrata hoya che : (1) ahiMsA, (2) satya, (3) asteya, (4) brahmacarya ane (5) aparigraha. A pAMca vrata uparAMta pAMca samiti ane traNa guptinuM pAlana teoe karavAnuM hoya che. sAdhu mahAtmAnAM je pAMca mahAvrata che te vrato zrAvake amuka aMze pALavAnAM hoya che. eTale ene pAMca 'aNuvrata' kahe che. taduparAMta zrAvake traNa guNa vrata ane cAra zikSA vrata ema bAra vratanuM pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. traNa guNavratamAM dikparimANa vrata, bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata, ane anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vrata che. guNavrata eTale jIvanamAM guNano umero kare evuM vrata. aNuvratonA pAlanamAM guNanI vRddhi thAya che mATe e guNavrata kahevAya che. anarthadaMDa-viramaNathI anya vratonA pAlanamAM paNa guNanI vRddhi thAya che. sAmAyika, dezAvagAsika, pauSadha ane atithisaMvibhAga e cAra zikSA vrato che. zikSA zabda ahIM tAlImanA, zikSaNanA arthamAM che. mANasanA potAnA zarIranA nirvAha mATe, svajanonA kuTuMba parivAranA nirvAha arthe ghara, dukAna, oNphisa, mIna, makAna, dhana, dhanya, nokara-cAkara, rakSaka, gAya, bheMsa, baLada vagere athavA moTaragADI vagere Adhunika vAhanavyavahAra, Teliphona ityAdi mATe tathA AjIvikA mATe ke jIvananirvAha mATe yogya maryAdAmAM je pApakarma bAMdhe te arthadaMDa kahevAya ane niSprayojana pApa kare te anarthadaMDa kahevAya. AvAM pApa karmothI potAno AtmA daMDAya ane bIjA jIvo paNa daMDAya, du:khI thAya. AvAM niSprayojana pApakarmono tyAga karavo te anarthadaMDa-viramaNa nAmanuM trIjuM guNavrata che. zrAvakanAM bAra vratanA kramamAM te AThamuM vrata che. anarthadaMDa-viramaNa * 183

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anarthadaMDa eTale artha vagara, prayojana ke hetu vagara daMDAvuM. anarthadaMDa eTale levAdevA vagaranAM, maphatanAM lAgatAM pApo, jema ke mANasa cAlatAM cAlatAM vRkSachoDanAM pAMdaDAM toDe, pANImAM patharo nAkhe, hAthamAM soTI hoya to gAya, bheMsa, kUtarAne vagara kAraNe mAre, jarUra vagara moTaranuM horna vagADI vagADyA kare athavA potAnA mitrAdine aDadhI rAte horna vagADI bolAve ke jethI badhAMnI UMghamAM khalela paDe, sAro rasto hoya chatAM lIlA ghAsamAM cAle, ghAsa kapAve, aDadho pyAlo pANI pI bAkInuM DhoLI nAkhe, bhANAmAM vadhAre laI pachI eMThuM mUke. ghI-dUdha vagerenAM vAsaNo ughADAM rAkhe, naLa khullo rAkhIne kAma kare, paMkho ke e.sI. koI na hoya topaNa cAlyA kare, TI.vI. jovAmAM kalAko veDaphI nAkhe. traNa guNavrata ane cAra zikSAvratamAM A anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vratanuM pAlana kaThina gaNAya che ane te sUkSma samaja mAgI le che, kAraNa ke arthadaDa ane anarthadaMDa vacce bhedarekhA bahu sUkSma che. eTale ja keTalAka A vrata letAM acakAya che. alabatta, vrata na levAya topaNa samaja ane jAgRtipUrvaka anarthadaMDa nivAravAno yathAzakya puruSArtha karavo joIe. arthadaMDamAM ekaMdare pApa ochuM lAge che. gRhasthajIvanamAM evAM pApa karavAnuM anivArya bane che, paraMtu sAco zrAvaka to temAM paNa tallIna banato nathI. e ene mATe sabhAna hoya che ane e pApamAMthI paNa chUTavAnI bhAvanAvALo hoya che. arthadaMDa rUpI kAryo karavA chatAM te potAnAM tevAM kAryo anukaMpApUrvaka, vivekapUrvaka jayaNApUrvaka kare che. anarthadaMDanI vyAkhyA ApatAM kahevAyuM che : zarIrAdharthavikalo yo daNDa kriyate janaH / so'narthadaNDastattayAgastArtIthIkaM guNavratam // zirIra sevAdi prayojana vinA manuSyo dvArA je daMDa pApa kAryo) karAya che te niSkAraNa hovAthI "anarthadaMDa kahevAya che ane eno tyAga e trIjuM guNavrata che.] vaLI kahyuM cheH jaM iMdiyasayaNAI paDucca pAvaM karejja so hoii| atthe daMDo ti ano u aNatyadaMDo ti|| [indriyo ane svajanAdi aMge je pApa karavAmAM Ave te arthadaDa (saprayojanadaMDa) che ane te sivAyanAM anarthadaMDa che.] zrI samantabhadrAcArye "ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAramAM kahyuM che : 184 ja dena AcAradarzana

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AbhyantaraM digavadherapArthikebhyaH sapApayogebhyaH / viramaNamanarthadaNDavrataM vidurvratadharAgraNyaH // dizAonI avadhi-dikSiramANa vratanI aMdara rahIne prayojana rahita pAponAM kAraNothI virakta rahevAnA vratane, vrata dhAraNa karanAra puruSomAM agragaNya evA puruSo, anarthadaMDa vrata kahe che.] 'savArthasiddhamAM kahyuM che JasatyuvavAre pApavAnahetunarthavavuH / arthAt jemAM upakAra na thavAno hoya ane pApanI prApti thavAnI hoya evI pravRtti te anarthadaMDa che. anarthadaMDanI vyAkhyA ApatAM 'upadeza prAsAda'mAM zrI lakSmIsUrie kahyuM che H zarIrAdyarthadaNDasya pratipakSatayA sthitaH / yo'narthadaNDastatyAgaH tRtIyaM tu guNavratam // zarIra Adi mATe thatuM pApa te arthadaMDa kahevAya. tenAthI pratipakSatAvALuM (eTale viparItatAvALuM) te anarthadaMDa che. teno tyAga e tRtIya guNavrata che.] adveNa taM na baMdhai, jamaNaTTeNaM tu thevabahubhAvA / aTThe kAlAIA, niyAmagA na tu aNaTThAe // [anarthadaMDathI jeTaluM pApa baMdhAya che teTaluM arthadaMDathI baMdhAtuM nathI. arthadaMDamAM kAlAdi (dravya, kSetrAdi) niyamita che ane anarthadaMDamAM nathI.] arthadaMDa karatAM anarthadaMDamAM pApa vadhAre baMdhAya che, kAraNa ke emAM, dravya, kSetra, kAla vagerenI koI maryAdA hotI nathI. anarthadaMDanA prakAra mATe kahyuM che : so'padhyAnaM pApakarmopadezo hiMsakArpaNam / pramAdAcaraNaM ceti prokto'rhadbhizcaturvidhaH // anarthadaMDanA mukhya cAra peTA prakA2 jinezvaradevoe kahyA che : (1) apadhyAna, (2) pApakarmopadeza, (3) hiMpradAna ane (4) pramAdAcaraNa. AvazyakasUtramAM kahyuM che : aNatthamAdaMDe cauvvihe paNNatto - taM jahA vajjhANAcarie, pamAyAcarie, hiMsappadANe, pApakammopavaese atti // anarthadaMDano pahelo mukhya prakAra che : apadhyAna-Acarita (avajajhANAcariya). apadhyAna athavA durdhyAna eTale azubha ciMtana. apadhyAnanA mukhya be prakAra che H (1) ArttadhyAna ane (2) raudradhyAna. ArtadhyAnanA cAra peTA prakAra che : (1) aniSTa viyoga (2) iSTa saMyoga (3) rogacintA ane (4) agrazauca athavA nidAna, aniSTa viyoga rUpI ArttadhyAna anarthadaMDa-viramaNa 185

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eTale je zabdAdi viSayo, padyartho ke vyaktio potAne priya nathI teno potAne viyoga rahe te sAruM evuM manamAM ciMtavavuM. evI ja rIte ISTa saMyoga vize ciMtavavuM. rogaciMtA ArtadhyAna athavA vedanAjanya ArtadhyAnamAM zarIramAM vyAdhi thayo hoya to teno viyoga thAya te mATenI ciMtA. roga, vedanA, zArIrika pratikULatA ke asvasthatA ItyAdi vakhate te jaladI jAya ane jaladI sAjA thaI javAya, pharIthI evI vedanA na thAya te mATenI cintA te A prakAranuM ArtadhyAna che. vastutaH eve vakhate sujJa jIve ema vicAravuM joIe ke potAnAM pUrvabaddha azAtAvedanIya karmanA udayane kAraNe Ama thayuM che ke jethI asvasthatA ochI thaI jAya. vaLI e vakhate citta zAnta rAkhI ene svAdhyAyAdi parovI devAthI paNa ArtadhyAna ghaTe che. ajhazauca eTale have pachInI cintA. A prakAranA ArtadhyAnane nidAna ArtadhyAna paNa kahe che. potAnI tapazcaryAnA prabhAve AvatA bhavamAM potAne cakravartIpaNuM, rAjyaSa athavA devagati ityAdi maLe evo saMkalpa te nidAna niyANuM) kahevAya che. nidAna e paNa ArtadhyAnano eka prakAra che. azubha niyANuM paNa baMdhAya che. AvAM badhAM ArtadhyAna te anarthadaMDa che. ArtadhyAna karatAM raudradhyAna vadhAre bhayaMkara che. krodhAdi kaSAyathI bIjAne mAravAnI, mArI nAkhavAnI, koIkanI saMpattine nukasAna pahoMcADavAnI, Aga lADavAnI IcchA ke evA avanavA bhayaMkara vicAro manamAM UThe te raudradhyAna kahevAya. enA paNa cAra prakAra che : (1) hiMsAnubaMdhI, (2) mRSAnubaMdhI, 3) steyAnubaMdhI (4) rakSAnubaMdhI. hiMsaka vicAro AvavA, asatya bolavuM, ALa caDAvavuM, niMdA karavI, vizvAsaghAtI vacano bolavAM, corI le lUMTanA vicAro karavA, potAnA mAlamilakatanA rakSaNa mATe bIjAne narasAna pahoMcADavAnA vicAro karavA te tamAma rIdradhyAna che, anarthadaMDa che. anarthadaMDano bIjo prakAra che pApopadeza eTale ke pApa karavA mATe kahevuM athavA te mATe preraNA karavI. "rAjavAtikamAM pApodezanA (1) hzavANijyA, (2) tiryaMm vANijya, (3) vadhaka upadeza ane () AraMbhaka upadeza ema cAra prakAra batAvyA che. amuka pradezamAM dAsa-dAsI, nokara-cAkaranA bhAva vadhAre che. tyAM ene mokalo. evA pApopadezane klezavANijyA kahe che. gAya, bheMsa, baLada, gheTAM, bakarAMnA amuka jagyAe bhAva vadhAre che mATe tyAM vecavAM sArAM e tirthaMga vANijyA pApopadeza. vadhaka eTale zikArI. ene sArA zikAra mATe jagyA batAvavI, mAkhI, macchara, jIvAta vagere mAravAnA upAyo batAvavA, pesTa kaMTrola mATe bhalAmaNa karavI 186 - jaina AcAradarzana

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vagere te vadhakopadeza. kheDUtane khetI mATe jamIna, pANI, agni, vanaspati vagere aMze upadeza Apavo te AraMbhaka upadeza. vartamAna samayamAM koIka amuka vyavasAya mATe preraNA ke bhalAmaNa karavI te paNa AraMbhaka upadeza che. koIne prazna thAya ke to pachI zuM koIne sAcI salAha ApavI na joie? eno uttara e che ke vyakti dharmatattvamAM keTalI zraddhA ane samajaNa dharAve che ane enuM lakSya zuM che enA upara salAha ApavAno AdhAra rahe che. vrata ke niyama levAthI mANasa AvA anarthadaMDathI bacI vyavahAramAM aDhatI mANasomAM vividha prakAranI vAta thAya che ane mAgelI ke vaNamAgI salAha paNa apAya che. topaNa teone anarthadaDano doSa to lAge ja che. e vakhate saMbhava che ke vyaktino Azaya pApopadezano na hoya. vaLI pApanI AvI sUkSma vAta enI samajamAM paNa na AvI hoya. paraMtu jeo vratadhArI zrAvako che athavA vratadhArI thavA Icche che ane lakSmapUrvaka samyapha zraddhA dharAve che evI vyakti jo samajatI hoya ke amuka kArya karavAmAM ke salAha ApavAmAM akAraNa potAne hiMsAnI anumodanAno doSa lAgaze to tevI vyaktie vagara levedeve AvAM maphatanAM pApa na bAMdhavAM joIe. AmAM mahattvanI vAta te saMyamanI ane jayaNAnI che. jeo potAnI jAtane saMyamamAM rAkhavA icche che teoe jayANApUrvakanuM gRhasthajIvana jIvavuM joIe. kyAreka evuM paNa bane ke AvuM vrata dhAraNa karanArane samAjamAM vediyA gaNavAmAM Ave ane emano upahAsa karavAmAM Ave. paraMtu tenI phikara na karatAM potAnI jAtane saMyamamAM rAkhavI hitAvaha che. anarthadaDano trIjo prakAra che hiMxpradAna. hiMsaka zastro ke sAdhano, charI, cakhu, kAtara, talavAra, bhAlo, dAMDo, hathoDI, kuhADI, cAbuka, bAMdhavA mATenI dorI, jhera, mAMkaDa-macchara mAravAnI jherI davA vagere bIjAne ApavAM te hiMsAdhana anarthadaMDa vaMdittasUtranI gAthAmAM kahyuM che: satthagimusalajaMtagaNakaMThe mNtmuulbhesjje| dinne davAvie evA paDikkame desi savvaM // zistra, agni, muzaLa, yaMtra, tRNa, kASTha, maMtra, mULa (jaDIbuTTI) ane bheSaja (auSadha) e pApAraMbhavALI vastuo meM ApI hoya athavA bIjA pAse apAvI hoya to te divasa saMbaMdhI (tevI ja rIte rAtri saMbaMdhI) pApane huM pratikramuM chuM] koI paNa sAruM kArya mANasa kare to tene joI bIjA tema karavA prerAya che. tevI rIte koI mANasa azubha kAryano AraMbha kare to tene joI bIjA paNa tema anarthaDaviramaNa - 187

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karavA prerAya che. eTale bIjAo je azubha kAryo kare teno doSa potAne paNa lAge che. mATe vyaktie pote koI azubha kAryano AraMbha na karavo joIe athavA azubha kAryano cIlo na pADavo joIe. pramAdAcaraNa e anarthadaMDano cotho prakAra che. pramAdAcaraNa eTale pramAdavaza banIne AcaraNa karavuM. zAstromAM prasAda mukhyatve pAMca prakAranA batAvyA che. kahyuM majjaM visayakasAyA niddA vikahA ca paMcamI bhnniyaa| ee paMca pamAyA jIvaM pADaMti saMsAre / madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA ane vikathA e pAMca prakAranAM pramAda jIvane saMsAramAM pADe che arthAt saMsAramAM bhADe che.] A pAMca prakAranA athavA bIjI rIte ATha prakAranA pramAdanA darekanA peTA prakAro che. emAM jugAra, corI, zikAra, parastrIgamana vagere sAte vyasano AvI jAya che. pramAdanuM kSetra ghaNuM moTuM che. pramAdAcaraNane bIjI rIte paNa batAvavAmAM Ave che. jyAM ghaNA jaMtuo hoya te jIvAkula bhUmimAM snAna vagere karavuM, rasanAM bhAjana, eTale ke pravAhI padArthavALAM vAsaNa DhAMke nahi, dIvo DhAMkavo nahi, rasoDA vageremAM ulloca eTale ke caMdaravo na bAMdhavo e badhAM pramAdanAM AcaraNa gaNAya che. potAnA gharamAM maryAdita pANIthI snAna karavuM e gRhastho mATe uttama snAna kahevAya che. (sAdhuo mATe snAna varjita che.) "naMdunusUtranI gAthAmAM kahyuM che : NhANuvaTTaNa vannagavilevaNe sdruuvrsgNdhe| vatthAsaNa AbharaNe paDikkame desi savvaM // sniAna, udvartana (zarIre cUrNa pAvaDara) vagere coLavA), varNa, caherA upara kastUrI vagerenuM zobhA vadhAravA maMDana karavuM), vilepana, zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, vastra ane AbharaNa vagere sarva vize je kaMI pApa divasa saMbaMdhI tevI ja rIte rAtri saMbaMdhI) sevyuM hoya tene huM pratikramuM chuM. ekAdazI purANamAM kahyuM che : pIDayante jantavo yatra jala madhye vyvsthitaa| snAna kRte tataH pArtha ! puNyaM pApaM samaM bhavat // jyiAM jaLamAM rahelA jaMtuone ApaNA snAnathI pIDA thAya che evI jagyAmAM, tIrtha vageremAM nadI, taLAvamAM puNya samajIne kareluM snAna pApa sarakhuM thAya che. jinamaMdiramAM hasavuM, ghUMkavuM, UMghavuM, jhaghaDA karavA, gALAgALI karavI, akAraNa moTethI bolavuM, AhAra karavo, sAMsArika vAto karavI, kleza- kalpAMta karavuM, kAmakrIDA 188 9 jena AcAradarzana

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karavI ItyAdi paNa pramAda AcaraNa che. TUMkamAM jina maMdiranI 84 prakAranI AzAtanA kahI te sarva pramAda AcaraNa che. prayojana vagara vRkSonuM chedana karavuM, phaLaphUla toDavAM, pAMdaDAM DALakhI toDavAM, ghAsa ukhADavuM. jamIna khodavI, khADA karavA, pANI DhoLavuM, bArIbAraNAM ughADavAsa karavAM ityAdi paNa pramAda-AcaraNa che. mANasa pramAdane kAraNe potAnAM ghUMka, gaLapho, lIMTa vagere jamIna para game tyAM nAkhe (nAkhavAM paDe to dhULa vagerethI DhAMkavAM joIe to temAM antarmuhUrtamAM ke te pachI asaMkhyAta saMmuzkeima jIvonI utpatti thAya che ane teno doSa potAne lAge che. AvA 14 prakAranAM azuci sthAnomAM saMmuzkeima jIvo utpanna thAya che. mANasa potAnA kAma mATe cUlo, agni, dIvo vagere saLagatAM rAkhe, paraMtu kAma patI gayA pachI jo te olavI na nAkhe to te pramAdayukta AcaraNa kahevAya che. agni bujhavavAmAM doSa che, paNa te prayojana vagara saLagato rAkhavAmAM vadhu gheSa che; kAraNa ke agni jayAM sudhI saLagato rAkhavAmAM Ave tyAM sudhI sUkSma jIvonI hiMsA thayA kare che. eTale bhagavatI sUtramAM bhagavAne kahyuM che ne ? rise maLavAyaM nibbAve che naM virase pUSma tata{vevA eTale ke je puruSa agnikAyane bujhAve che te puruSa alpa karmabaMdha kare che. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha e cAra kaSAya tathA pAMca indriyonA viSayo paNa pramAda-AcaraNamAM AvI jAya che. enI vAta spaSTa che. nidrAnI gaNanA zAstrakAroe pramAdamAM karI che. UMgha zarIra mATe, sArA Arogya mATe Avazyaka ja nahi, anivArya manAya che. ema chatAM svastha rahIne nidrA ghaTADI zakAya che. svarUpamAM lIna rahenAra mahAtmAo keTalI ochI nidrA le che! bhagavAna mahAvIre sADA bAra varSanI tapazcaryAnA kALamAM keTalI ochI nidrA lIdhI hatI ! nidrA pAMca prakAranI che. je nidrAmAMthI AnaMdapUrvaka jAgrata thaI zakAya, sukhe uThAya te sAcI nidrA. je nidrAmAMthI UThatAM kaSTa paDe, game nahi te nidrA nidrA'. UbhA UbhA UMghanuM jhokuM Ave te pracalA nidrA. cAlatAM cAlatAM je nidrA Ave te pracalA pracalA'. ghoDo AvI rIte cAlatAM cAlatAM UMgha laI leto hoya che. divase vicAreluM zubhAzubha kArya rAtanA UMghamAMthI UThIne karI nAkhIne pAcho sUI jAya ane chatAM potAne khabara paNa na hoya, savAre pUcho te kaMI yAda na hoya evI pragADha nidrA te yAnaddhi nidrA kahevAya. AvI tyAnaddhi nidrAvALA mANasamAM nidrAmAMthI UThatI vakhate ghaNuM ja baLa hoya che. divase jAgRtimAM paNa evI vyaktimAM anarthadaDaviramaNa = 189

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sarerAza karatAM traNa-cAra gaNuM baLa hoya che ane rAtanA jAgaraNa daramyAna AThagaNuM baLa athavA vAsudeva karatAM aDadhuM baLa hoya che. svAddhi nidrAnAM vividha udAharaNo zAstragraMthomAM jovA maLe che. AvI tyAnaddhivALo lAkhomAM eka hoya to hoya, paNa e avazya narake janAra jIva hoya che. vikathA e pramAdano eka prakAra che. vikathA eTale vikAra karavAnI khoTI kathA. je kathAomAM rasa letAM azubha karmabaMdha thAya che evI A prakAranI kathAomAM rAjakathA, strIkathA, dezakathA (athavA vikalpa corakathA) ane bhaktakathA (bhattakathAbhojanakathA) evA cAra prakAra batAvavAmAM Ave che. vaLI e pratyekanA cAra cAra peya prakAra e rIte soLa prakAranI vikathA batAvavAmAM AvI che. rAjakathA eTale rAjakAraNanI kathA rAjyonI kathAomAM yuddhanI, hArajItanI rAjAonA vaibhavavilAsanI, rAjakuTuMbomAM cAlatI khaTapaTonI, rAjAonA hisAyukta zauryanI ke yajJanI kathAo hoya che. e badhAMmAM cittanA adhyavasAyo bagaDe che. vartamAnamAM lokazAhImAM rAjadvArI pakSo, netAo ane temanAM jUThANAM, khaTapaTo, bhraSTAcAra e badhAMnI vAto te rAjakathAmAM AvI jAya che. e kathAo hoya che rasika, mANasane pravAhamAM kheMcI jAya evI, paraMtu ke vikathA che. strIonAM zRMgArI bhogavilAsanI kathAo karavI te strIkathA che. dezakathAmAM bhinna bhinna dezomAM bhogavilAsanI maLatI sAmagrIonI rasapUrvaka vAta karavI ke sAMbhaLavIno samAveza thAya che. bhaktakathAmAM bhojana mATenI vividha prakAranI rasoI-vAnagI ane tenA svAdanI carcA karavI te anarthadaMDa che. rAjakathA, strIkathA vagere vikathA mATe duHzruti' zabda paNa prayojAya che. anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vrata dhAraNa karanArathI pachI talavAra, baMdUka, kuhADI, charI vagere hiMsaka zAstro ke sAdhanono vepAra paNa na karI zakAya. vaLI khoDha tolamApa rAkhavAM, gharamAM popaTa, kUtaruM, bilADI pALavAM vagere paNa anarthadaMDa-viramaNavratano bhaMga karavA barAbara che. anarthadaMDanA pAMca aticAra A pramANe upadezaprAsAdamAM zrI lakSmI sUrie kahyA che : sNyuktaadhikrnntv-mupbhotirektaa| mauzaryamatha kaukucyaM kaMdarpo'narthadaMDagA // (sAdhanone satata joDelAM rAkhavAM, potAnA upabhoga mATe jarUrI hoya tenAthI vadhu vastuo rAkhavI, ativAcALapaNuM, kuceSTAo karavI, kAmottejaka vacano bolavAM e anarthadaMDanA aticAra che.] 18 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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'vaMdittusUtra'nI gAthAmAM anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vratanA pAMca aticAra nIce pramANe kahyA che : kaMdappe kukkuie mohari ahigaraNa bhoga airitte / daMDammi aNaTThAe taiyaMmi guNavvae Ha [kaMdarpa, kaukucya, mukharatA, adhikaraNa (saMyuktAdhikaraNa) ane bhogAtirikta - anarthanA saMbaMdhamAM A pAMca aticA2ne trIjA guNavratamAM (anarthadaMDa viramaNa vratamAM) huM niMduM chuM.] kaMdarpa eTale kAmadeva. potAne ke bIjAne kAmavikAra utpanna thAya evAM spaSTa mArmika ke dviarthI vacano bolavAM, kAmarasanI kathAo vAMcavI, bIjAne kahevI, vijAtIya vyaktinA hAvabhAva, vilAsa, zRMgAra, bhogopabhoga, aMgonuM varNana karavAmAM Ave ke jethI cittamAM vikArI bhAva utpanna thAya ane enI mAThI asara pAya, kukarma karavA prerAya. AthI A vratamAM pramAda AcaraNano aticAra lAge che. kIkucca eTale kuceSTA. pramAda AcaraNano e aticAra che. bhramara caDAvavI, nAka maroDavuM, AMkha mIMcakAravI vagere kuceSTAo vividha AzayathI thAya che. mANasa potAnAM aMgAMgone evI rIte maroDe ke jethI enI kharAba pratikriyA thAya. ekalA mastakanAM ja moM, hoTha, nAka, AMkha vagerenAM laTakAM maTakAM dvArA vividha vicitra hAvabhAva vyakta thaI zake che. tathA Doka, hAtha, paga, kamara vagerene vicitra vaLAMka ApIne amuka ceSTAo saMketo vyakta thaI zake che. AvA hAvabhAvathI, izArAothI mANasa pote kharAba dekhAya che. eno upahAsa thAya che. kyAreka potAnI kAmukatA vyakta karavA kuceSTo thAya che. ethI potAnAmAM ane kyAreka bIjAmAM kAmavikAra utpanna thAya che. athavA vinAkAraNa ghRNA ke lajjA utpanna thAya che. AvI kuceSTAo anarthadaMDamAM pariName che. maukharya athavA mukharatA eTale mukhano vadhu paDato upayoga bolavAmAM karavo, vadhu paDatuM bolavAthI, atizaya vAcALa banavAthI binajarUrI bolAya che, asaMbaddha bolAya che, baDabaDATa, bakavAsa thAya che ane ethI anartha thavAthI, jhaghaDA thavAnI zakyatA rahe che. ethI pApa baMdhAya che. pApopadezanI saMbhAvanA rahe che. pApopadezano aticAra lAge che. upahAsa, majAka, hAsyakaTAkSa, cIDavavuM ityAdi paNa anarthanAM nimitta banI zake che. hasavAmAMthI khasavuM thAya che e to kharuM, paNa sAmAnya majAka- mazkarImAM bolAtAM hAsyavacanomAM paNa anarthadaMDano doSa rahelo hoya che. rAjA kumA2pAlanA banevI, zAkaMbharInA rAjA AnAka potAnI rANI sAthe copATa ramatAM amuka sogaThIne anarthadaMDa-viramaNa 191

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mAratI vakhate "mAra muMDiyAne jaina sAdhune) evuM vacana bolatAM. rANI sAthe jhaghaDo thatAM samagra vAta TheTha kumArapAla sAthenA yuddhamAM pariName che ane rAjA AnAkAne parAjita thaI kumArapALanI ane potAnI rANInI mAphI mAgavI paDI hatI ane enI jIbha kheMcI kADhavAnA pratIka rUpe enA potAnA rAjyamAM pAghaDIno eka cheDo jIbhanI jema laTakato rAkhavAnI rAjA kumArapALanI AjJA mAnavI paDI hatI. saMyuktAdhikaraNa eTale adhikaraNone saMyukta rAkhavAM arthAt sAdhanone joDelAM rAkhavAM. jUnA vakhatamAM ane haju paNa gAmaDAMomAM AdivAsI pradezomAM khAMDaNImAM parALa mUkI rAkhavI, khAyaNAMmAM sAMbeluM mUkavuM, haLa sAthe tenuM phaLuM jotarI rAkhavuM, dhanuSya sAthe bANa caDAvI rAkhavuM, ghaMTInA paDa sAthe bIjuM paDa paNa caDAvI rAkhavuM, kuhADI sAthe hAtho joDI rAkhavo, gADAM sAthe baLada joDI rAkhavA vagere saMyuktAdhikAraNa jovA maLe che. tarata jaDe ane vAra na lAge eTalA mATe taiyAra joDelAM sAdhano anartha paNa karAvI zake. sAdhano joDelAM hoya to bIjA mAgavA Ave tyAre saraLatAthI ApI devAya che, eTaluM ja nahi, potAne paNa e kAraNa vagara, prayojana vinA tarata vAparavAnuM mana thAya che. ethI ajANatAM anarthadaMDano doSa lAgavAno saMbhava che. A jUnA vakhatanI gAmaDAMonI vAta che. vartamAna jIvanamAM e rIte anartha thAya evAM upakaraNomAM sAvadha rahevuM joIe. zrI bhagavatI sUtramAM zrI gautamasvAmI bhagavAnane prazna kare che, he bhagavaMta! je manuSya dhanuSa grahaNa kare ane emAM bANa caDAvIne pheMke to emAM ene keTalI kriyA lAge ?" bhagavAne kahyuM, "he gautama ! e manuSyane pAMca kriyA lAge che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa te dhanuSa-bANa je jIvonAM mRtakalevaronuM banyuM che te cyavI gayelA) jIvone paNa pAMca kriyA lAge che. A pAMca kriyA te kAyikI, adhikaraNI, prASikI, pAritApanikI ane prANAtipAtikI che." bhogopabhogamAM atirikta rahevuM eTale bhogopabhogamAM vadhu paDatA Asakta banavuM. bhogopabhoganAM aneka sAdhano che ane vividha prakAro che. pAMce indriyonA svAda anubhavavA jIva lalacAya che. nATaka, ceTaka, khela-tamAzA, saMgItanA jalasA, khANIpINInI mahephilo, bhAtabhAtanAM pakavAna ane vividha vAnagIo ArogavAmAM tallIna banavuM, tela, attara, pAvaDara, lipasTika, zempa vagereno chUTathI upayoga karavo, vakhANavAM, vastrAlaMkAra vadhu paDatAM rAkhavAM, phezanane anusaravuM, IcchAo anusAra lubdha banIne badhe doDatAM rahevuM e bhogopabhogano atireka che. gRhasthajIvanamAM keTaluMka karavuM paDe topaNa emAM vadhu paDato rasa laIne cIkaNAM karma na bAMdhavAM joIe. pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika vagere moTAM pratikramaNamAM ApaNe je 192 - jaina AcAradarzana

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aticAra bolIe chIe temAM A vrata vize A pramANe bolIe chIe: "AThameanarthadaDa, viramaNavrate pAMca aticAra, kaMdakhe kukaie, kaMdarpa lage viTa-greSya, hAsya, khela, kutUhala kIdhAM. puruSa-strInA hAvabhAva rU5 zRMgAra viSayarasa vakhANyA, rAjakathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA, strIkathA kIdhI, parAI tAMta kIdhI, tathA pazunyapaNuM kIdhuM, Artarodra dhyAna dhyAyAM. khAMDA, kaTAra, koza, kuhADA, ratha, ukhala, muzala, agni, gharaMTI nisAhe, gharaDAM, pramukha adhikaraNa mela dAkSiNya lAge mAgyAM, ApyAM. pApopadeza dIdho, aSTamI, caturdarzIe khAMDavA daLavA taNA niyama bhAMgyA. mukharapaNA lage asaMbaddha vAkya bolyA, pramAdAcaraNa sevyAM, aMghole, nahAhaNe, dhataNe, pagadhoaNe, khela pANI, tela chAMTyAM, jhIlaNa jhIlyA, jugaTe ramyA, hiMcoLe hiMcyA, nATaka prekSaNaka joyAM, kaNa, kuvastu, Dhora levarAvyAM, karkaza vacana bolyA, Akroza kIdhA, abolA lIdhA, karakaDA moDyA, zApa dIdhA, bheMsa, sAMDha, huDa, kUkaDA, zvAnAdika jhujhAya, jhUjhatA joyA, khAdi lage adekhAI ciMtavI, mATI mIThuM, kaNa, kapAsiyA, kAja viNa cAMpyA, te upara beThA, AlI vanaspati khUMdI, sUI zastrAdika nipajAvyAM, ghaNI nidrA kIdhI, rAgadveSa lage ekane Rddhi parivAra pachI, ekane mRtyuhAni vAMchI. AThame anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vrata viSaIo anero je koI aticAra pakSa divasamAMhi sUkSma bAdara jANatAM-ajANatAM huo hoya te savi hu mana, vacane, kAyAe karI micchAmi dukkaDaM. (baso varSa pahelAM lakhAyelA A aticArane have Adhunika rUpa ApavAnI AvazyakatA che. koI samartha AcArya bhagavaMta A kArya kare to te sarvamAnya thAya.) prakAzarsiha mahArAje anarthadaMDa upara chakho lakhyo che. temAM kahyuM che : vaza rAkhaje tArI jIbhaDI, anartha De, kAma na sije ApaNuM tuM zIdane maMDe, jevI lAge pApa, tethI tuM aLago raheje, dharmadhyAnanI vAtamAM, tuM vaLagyo raheje. potAthI paLAtuM nathI ne pArakuM tyAM kyAM kahe prakAzasiMha vANI vade, tAre kyAM tuM sahe. eka bAju dipariNAma vrata ane dezAvagatika vrata hoya ane bIjI bAju bhogopabhoga pariNAma vrata hoya to pachI vacce A anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vratanI jarUra zI ema prazra koIne thAya. eno uttara zAstrakAro ema Ape che ke bhogapabhoga parimANamAM potAnI IcchAnusAra bhogopabhoganuM pramANa karavAmAM Ave che ane sAvadya pravRttiono parihAra karavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu anarthadaMDamAM Avazyaka - anAvazyakano vicAra thAya che ane je anAvazyaka hoya tevo samAveza anarthadaMDamAM anarthadaDaviramaNa 193

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karavAmAM Avyo che. vaLI zAstrakAro kahe che ke e be vrato svecchAe levAya che. paraMtu e vratanI aMdara rahIne paNa ghaNI nirarthaka pravRttio thaI zake che. udhaharaNa tarIke dikparimANa vrata dhAraNa karanAra koI zrAvake evuM vrata lIdhuM hoya ke bhArata bihAra pravAsa karavo nahi ane e vratanuM barAbara custa kaDaka pAlana teo karatA hovA chatAM bhAratamAM kAma hoya ke na hoya topaNa teo atizaya pharAphara karatA hoya to temane saMyamamAM rAkhavA mATe bIjA eka vratanI jarUra paDe. evI ja rIte bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata dhAraNa karanAra koI zrImaMta zrAvake amuka sthaLe baMgalo bAMdhavAnI maryAdA bAMdhI hoya athavA koI paNa eka ja cIjavastuno vepAra karavAnI maryAdA bAMdhI hoya topaNa emAM te atizayatA karI zake che te je enI pAse nirarthaka pApacaraNa karAvI zake. mATe evA vratadhArI zrAvako mATe eka vadhArAnA vratanI AvazyakatA rahe che. eTale ja anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vratanI anivAryatA svIkArAI che. ajJAna, pramAda, krodha, daMbha vagerethI anarthadaMDa thAya che. e anarthadaMDano zrAvakoe vratarUpa vaja vaDe dhvaMza karavo joIe. puruSArtha siddhi upAyamAM A vratano mahimA batAvatAM kahyuM che: evaMvidhamaparamapi jJAtvA muvyatyanarthadaNDaM y:| tasyAnizamanavadhaM vijayamahiMsA vrataM labhate // jeo A rIte A uparAMta bIjA paNa anarthadaMDa jANIne eno tyAga kare che teo niraMtara nirdoSa ahiMsAvratanuM pAlana kare che.) traNa guNavrata ane cAra zikSAvrata te pAMca aNuvratanA poSaNa arthe che. jeo pAMca mahAvrata dhAraNa karI sAdhu thaI zakatA nathI temane mATe bAra vrata ane agiyAra pratimA che. sAcA zrAvakanuM lakSya gRhasthajIvanamAM rahIne paNa sAdhujIvana sudhI pahoMcavAnuM che. jeo zraddhApUrvaka A dizAmAM pragati kare che teo bAra vratanuM custa pAlana kare che. pAMca mahAvratomAM paNa sarva zreSTha te ahiMsA vrata che. dharmAcaraNano badho niSkarSa A mukhya vratamAM AvIne samAya che. eTale anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vrata paNa ahiMsAdi vratanA poSaNa mATe che. vartamAna samayamAM jIvanazailImAM jabaradasta moTuM parivartana AvI gayuM che. anarthadaMDanI keTalIye jUnI vAto moTA bhAganA samAja mATe kAlagrasta banI gaI che. TI.vI., Teliphona, kayUTara, philma, moTarakAra, vimAna, miksara, grAInDara, vozara, klinara, philTara, gesa tathA vividha upakaraNo AvatAM zemAM arthadaMDa che ane zemAM anarthadaMDa che enI samajaNa rahetI nathI. vyavahAru daSTie khoTI vAtano paNa bacAva 194 4 na AcAradarzana

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thAya che. AvA saMjogomAM zraddhALu zrAvake to potAnI jAtane ja pUchavAnuM rahe che ke pote je kaMI Acare che te anivArya che ke anAvazyaka che? saprayojana che ke niSThayojana ? je nisprayojana, anAvazyaka hoya temAMthI aTakavAno puruSArtha karavo joIe. dharmatattvanuM sAcuM hArda samajIne potAnA aMtarAtmAnI sAkSIe prAmANikapaNe nirNaya karI jIvanamAM tene utAravAno sAco udyama karavAnI AvazyakatA che! muktinuM aMtima lakSya najara sAme rahevuM joIe. anarthadaMDaviramaNa 195

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abhyAkhyAna jagatamAM sArInarasI pravRttio satata cAlatI rahe che. keTalIya pravRttio ajANatAM thaI jAya che, to keTalIka irAdApUrvaka karavAmAM Ave che. keTalIka asad pravRtti karyA pachI, mANasane tene mATe pazcAttApa thAya che. keTalIka vAra azubha kAryonAM pariNAma vakhate mANasanI AMkha UghaDe che ane tevuM azubha kArya pharI na karavAno te saMkalpa kare che. zubha kAryanA pariNAmathI mANasane AnaMda thAya che ane tenI te mATenI zraddhA-ruci vadhe che. pApa-puNyanI AvI pravRttio mATe badhAM ja mANaso ekasarakhAM jAgrata, samajadAra ane kriyAzIla nathI hotAM. sAmAnya mANasonI pApa - puNya vize kevI prakRti hoya che te vize zrI haribhadrasUrie sacoTa kahyuM che : puNyasya phalamicchanti puNyaM necchanti mAnavAH / phalaM pApasya necchanti, pApaM kurvanti sAdarAH // mANasone puNyanI phaLaicchA thAya che, paraMtu puNyakArya karavAnI icchA hotI nathI. tevI ja rIte mANasone pApanAM phaLa bhogavavAnI icchA thatI nathI, paraMtu teo pApa AdarapUrvaka (rasapUrvaka) kare che.] saMsAramAM pApa aneka prakAranAM che, paraMtu zAstrakAroe bahoLuM vargIkaraNa karIne aDhAra prakAranAM batAvyAM che. emAM pAMca prakAranAM pApa te ahiMsAdi vratonAM khaMDanarUpa che, cAra pApa krodhAdi cAra kaSAya che, be pApa rAga ane dveSarUpI che. taduparAMta keTalAMka pApa to kaSAyajanya che ane manuSyanA mananI nirbaLatArUpa che. chelluM aDhAramuM moTuM pApa te mithyAtvarUpI che. A badhAM pApomAM teramuM pApa te khoTAM ALa caDAvavArUpa abhyAkhyAna che. 'abhyAkhyAna' saMskRta zabda che, eno artha thAya che khoTo Aropa mUkavo. e ja arthamAM abhyAkhyAna' jaina dharmano eka pAribhASika zabda banI gayo che. 196 * jaina AcAradarzana

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'abhyAkhyAna' zabda abhi + AkhyAna uparathI Avyo che. AkhyAna eTale bolavuM, bhASaNa karavuM, vacana uccAravuM ItyAdi. "abhi upasarga che. vizeSapaNe', bhArapUrvaka', "sAmethI', "prati' jevA arthamAM te prayojAya che. saMskRtamAM "abhikhyAna zabda paNa che. eno artha kIrti thAya che.) bhagavatIsUtranA pAMcamA zatakanA chaThThA uddezanI cakAmAM 'abhyAkhyAnanI vyAkhyA bAMdhatAM kahevAyuM cheH mamuvena brAdhyAne roSAvid gIradhyAnam | abhimukhena eTale sAmethI, abhyAkhyAna eTale sAmethI doSonuM AviSkaraNa karavuM. sthAnAMga sUtranA prathama adhyayana (48-49)nI TIkAmAM abhyAkhyAnanI vyAkhyA TIkAkAre A pramANe ApI che: sthAsthAnuM pramoSAropAnuM | abhyAkhyAna eTale pragaTa rIte na hoya tevA doSonuM AropaNa karavuM. evI ja rIte, A ja arthamAM abhyAkhyAnanI vyAkhyA nIce pramANe apAya che : krodhamAnamAyAlobhAdibhiSTa parepvavidyamAna doSodbhAvanamabhyAkhyAnam / kriodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lobhane kAraNe bIjA upara avidyamAna - na hoya tevA - doSono Aropa karavo tene abhyAkhyAna kahe che.] hiMsAdeH kartuvirasya viratAviratasya vAyamaraya karterayidhAnam abhyAkhyAnam / [hiMsAdi kArya karIne hiMsAthI virakta evA muni athavA zrAvakane mAthe A doSa lagAvIne 'A kArya emaNe karyuM che ema kahevuM te "abhyAkhyAna' che.] abhyAkhyAnanI nIce pramANe evI ja bIjI vyAkhyA ApavAmAM Ave che : abhyAkhyAnaM asad abhiyogaH / abhiyoga' zabdanA AkramaNa karavuM, saMgharSa karavo, AkSepa mUkavo, nyAyAlayamAM phariyAda karavI evA judA judA artha thAya che. ahIM asadu eTale khoTo ane abhiyoga eTale AkSepa karavo evo artha levAno che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe aDhAra pApasthAnakanI sakjhAyamAM abhyAkhyAna eTale paranAM achatAM ALa uccAravAM evo artha bhASAmAM samajAvyo che. juo : pApasthAnaka te teramuM chAMDIe abhyAkhyAna duraMto che; achatAM Ala je paranAM uccare, dukha pAme te anaMto jI. abhyAkhyAnanI pravRtti parApUrvathI cAlatI AvI che. mahAsatI sItA, mahAsatI damayaMtI, mahAsatI aMjanA, mahAsatI kalAvatI, vagere keTalIka satIo abhyAkhyAna ja 197

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AvA abhyAkhyAnanI bhoga thaI paDI hatI ane ghaNuM duHkha bhogavyA pachI nirdoSa puravAra thaI hatI. metAraja muni upara corIno Aropa Avyo hato, te vahemazaMkAthI Avyo hato, paraMtu satya uccAravA jatAM jIvahiMsA thaze evA karuNAbhAvathI emaNe mAraNAntika kaSTa sahana karI lIdhuM hatuM. samaye samaye keTalAya saMta-mahAtmAo upara jo abhyAkhyAna thatAM hoya che, to vyavahAramAM sAmAnya manuSyonI to vAta ja zI ? zAstrakAroe je aDhAra prakAranAM pApasthAnaka gaNAvyAM che, emAM teramA pApasthAnaka tarIke abhyAkhyAnane gaNAvyuM che. abhyAkhyAnamAM bIjA upara khoTo Aropa mUkavAmAM Ave che, eTale emAM mRSAvAdano doSa Ave che. Ama chatAM mRSAvAda nAmanA bIjA pApasthAnakamAM enI gaNanA na karatAM abhyAkhyAnane eka svataMtra pApasthAnaka tarIke zAstrakAroe gaNAvyuM che, kAraNa ke ene judu gaNAvavAthI ja emAM rahelA pApakarmanA bhArekhamapaNAno mANasane sAco khyAla Ave. mRSAvAdamAM nAnAM nAnAM, najIvAM, nihetuka, ajANatA uccArAtAM asatyothI mAMDIne bhAre moTAM jUThANAM sudhInuM vizALa kSetra hoya che ane emAM ghaNIbadhI taratamatA hoya che. abhyAkhyAnamAM sahetuka, dveSapUrNa, bIjAnI jiMdagI barabAda karI nAkhe evA eka judA ja prakAranA bhAre asatyanuM kathana raheluM hoya che. vaLI enI sAthe krodhAdi prakAranAM bhAre kaSAyo paNa saMlagna rahelAM hoya che. eTale AvA bhAre pApakarmane juduM batAvavAnI AvazyakatA rahelI che. aDhAra pApasthAnakomAM keTalAMka pApa bolavAthI baMdhAya che. vacanayoganAM e pApomAM mRSAvAda, abhyAkhyAna, painya, paraparivAda vagere mukhya gaNAvI zakAya. krodha, kalaba, mAyAmRSAvAdamAM paNa vacanayoga hoya che. hiMsAdi anya pApomAM kAyAnA ke mananA yoga sAthe kyAreka vacanayoga paNa hoI zake che. asaMyamita vANI pApa bAMdhavAmAM kevuM prabaLa nimitta banI jAya che te AvA prasaMge ApaNane jovA maLe che. abhyAkhyAna, pazUnya ane paraparivAda e najIka najIkanAM - ekabIjAne maLatAM Ave evAM pApo che. ema chatAM te darekane svataMtra pApa tarIke oLakhavAmAM AvyuM che. paizUnya eTale cADI khAvI, gupta vAta jAhera karI devI. te asatya hoya ke na paNa hoya. paraparivAda eTale niMdA karavI, emAM paNa asatya hoya ke na paNa hoya. paraMtu abhyAkhyAnamAM spaSTapaNe asatya ja hoya. A asatyanuM doSAropaNa bIjAne utArI pADavA mATe ke vagovavA mATe ja karavAmAM AvyuM hoya che. eTalA mATe ke paizUnya ke paraparivAda karatAM abhyAkhyAnanuM pApa vadhAre bhayaMkara manAya che. 198 jena AcAradarzana

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abhyAkhyAna vacanayoganuM pApa hovA chatAM keTalIka vAra mANasa manamAM ne manamAM koIka u52 vahema ke roSathI ALa caDAve che, paraMtu bIjA AgaLa te vyakta karavAnI hiMmata hotI nathI. khUna, corI, durvyasana, vyabhicAra, baLAtkAra, lAMca levI, gerarIti-anIti AcaravI, anyAyapUrvaka vartana karavuM ityAdi prakAranA khoTA Aropa karavArUpI abhyAkhyAna moTAM gaNAya che. evAM asatya doSAropaNo kyAreka bhayaMkara svarUpa dhAraNa kare che. "amuka vyakti tamAre mATe Ama kahetI hatI' jevAM khoTAM doSAropaNo paNa varSonA gADha saMbaMdhone paNa vicchinna karI nAkhe che. AkSepo mUkavAnuM kArya saraLa che, paraMtu te puravAra karavAnuM agharuM che. vyaktigata aMgata saMbaMdhomAM badhI ja vAtonI moDhAmoDha sAbitIo maMgAtI nathI. ghaNAM mANaso kAcA kAnanA hoya che ane sAMbhaLelI vAtane sAcI mAnI le che. vartamAnakALamAM ekaMdare lokone bIjAnI sArI vAtone badale nabaLI vAtomAM vadhu rasa paDato hoya che. sAcI ke khoTI nabaLI vAto jaladI prasaratI hoya che. vaLI, ekanI eka khoTI vAtanuM satata punaruccAraNa satyAbhAsa janmAve che. bIjAo para khoTAM kalaMka caDAvavAnuM, abhyAkhyAnanI pravRtti karavAnuM mANasane kema mana thatuM haze evo prazna koIne paNa thAya. zAstrakAro kahe che ke mANasathI hiMsA, corI, baLAtkAra vagere moTAM pApo thaI jAya che ane pakaDAI javAnI bIka lAge che athavA pakaDAI jAya che tyAre pote e guno karyo nathI paNa phlANAe karyo che evo bIjA upara AkSepa mUkIne te chaTakavAno prayatna kare che. vaLI, zAstrakAro kahe che ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha e cAra kaSAyanA tIvra Avegane kAraNe mANasa bIjA upara AkSepa mUke che. taduparAMta bIjAnI parIkSA karavA, upahAsa karavA athavA potAnI upara thayelA sAcA AkSepano pratikAra karavA mANasa bIjA upara khoTo AkSepa mUke che. kyAreka vahemane kAraNe athavA mAtra AbhAsa utpanna thavAne kAraNe paNa bIjA u52 khoTo AkSepa thaI jAya che. subhadrA, vaMkacUla vagerenAM dRSTAMta e mATe jANItAM che. keTalAMka mANasonI dRSTi ja evI vikRta hoya che ke emane badhuM viparIta ja dekhAya che ane teo hAlatAMcAlatAM potAne jANe jIbhano eka roga thayo hoya tema bIjA upara ALa caDAvatAM hoya che. hiMgulaprakaraNa' graMthamAM abhyAkhyAna vize lakhyuM che : kAcakAmaladoSeNa pazyennetra viparyayam / abhyAkhyAnaM vadegjIhA tatra roga ke ucyate // [AMkhamAM kaMIka UlaTuM dekhAya to temAM kamaLAnA rogano doSa hoya che, paraMtu abhyAkhyAna 199

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jIbha jo abhyAkhyAna uccAre - pArakA upara ALa uccAre to tyAM kayo roga kahevo arthAt kono doSa kADhavo ?]. keTalAka mANaso eTalAM nirlajja ke duSTa hoya che ke bIjI vyakti upara pratyakSa ALa caDAvatAM hoya che. khUna ke vyabhicAra jevA kalaMka karatAM corInuM ALa pratyakSa caDAvavAnA prasaMgo vadhu banatA hoya che. te vyaktie evI corI nathI karI evuM pote spaSTapaNe jANatA hovA chatAM evuM ALa caDAvavAmAM Ave che. keTalAMka mANasomAM evI hiMmata hotI nathI ke bIjAnI upara pratyakSa ALa caDAve, kAraNa ke potAne tarata khoTA paDavAnI bhIti hoya che. paraMtu parokSa rIte teo meM najare joyuM che.. sAMbhaLyuM che...' ema kahIne abhyAkhyAnanI pravRtti cAlu karI detAM hoya che. keTalAka mANaso evI rogiSTha manovRttivALAM hoya che ke thoDe thoDe vakhate teo cAritrahanana (Character Assagination)nI pravRtti na kare to temane cena paDatuM nathI. bIjAno utkarSa temanAthI khamAto nathI, eTale abhyAkhyAnanI AvI pravRttiomAM teo rAce che. keTalAka mANasone jIvanamAM evI saphaLatA maLI hotI nathI athavA potAnI zaktinI kadara, potAnA vicitra svabhAvane kAraNe ja thaI hotI nathI. evAM guNadveSI mANaso jo bolakAM hoya to bIjAne halakA pADavA mATe jUThANAM hAMkatAM hoya che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI kahe che : je bahumukhI re vaLI guNamatsarI, abhyAkhyAnI hoya che, pAtaka lAge re aNakIdhAM sahI. te kIdhuM savi khoya che.' keTalAka mANaso pote bIjA upara irAdApUrvaka koI ALa caDAvatA nathI hotA. paraMtu temano niMdArasa eTalo prabaLa hoya che ane emanI guNa matsaratA eTalI tIvra hoya che ke kyAMkathI sAMbhaLelA abhyAkhyAnane teo vahetuM rAkhe che. koIkanI nabaLI vAta sAMbhaLavA teo haMmezAM utsuka rahe che, kyAreka te mATe sAmethI pUchaparacha cAlu kare che; evI vAta sAMbhaLavA maLe to teo temAM rAce che, rAjI thAya che ane bIjA keTalAkane pote e vAta na kahI de tyAM sudhI temane saMtoSa thato hoto nathI. pote ALa nathI caDAvatAM, paNa satya hakIkata jANatAM hovA chatAM bIjAM upara koIke caDAvelA ALane kahevAya che ke...", "sAMbhaLyuM che ke..." ema kahIne, asAravAmAM teo saharSa nimitta thatAM hoya che. keTalAka mANaso ALa pote IrAdApUrvaka UbhuM karatA hoya che, paraMtu enuM kartutva bIjAM upara DhoLI daIne, pote koIkanI pAsethI sAMbhaLyuM che ema kahIne racha ka jaina AcAradarzana

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eno pracAra karatAM hoya che. keTalAka mANasonI matharAvaTI ja eTalI melI hoya che ke duSkRtyothI bharelA enA jIvanane lakSamAM rAkhI potAnA ke koIkano guno ene mAthe oDhADI devAmAM Ave che. potAnA upara koIe ALa caDAvyuM hoya to ajJAnI jIva tenI sAthe vera bAMdhe, tenuM ahita icche ane pratikArarUpe e ja ALa ke evuM bIjuM ALa ke eka karatAM vadhu ALa tenA upara sAmAM caDAve che. kyAreka potAnI ja zakti ane lAgavaga vadhu hoya ane vera levAno Akroza atizaya ugra hoya to ALa caDAvanAranI hatyA paNa karI nAkhe che. Ama eka vyaktinA eka pApamAMthI bIjI vyaktinAM bIjAM pApa baMdhAya che. kyAreka AvI kriyA-pratikriyA vadhu samaya paNa cAlyA kare che. potAnA upara koIe ALa caDAvyAnI khabara paDe tyAre keTalIka nirdoSa paNa nirbaLa mananI vyakti eno AghAta jIravI zakatI nathI. te divasarAta udvigna banI. jAya che. potAnI thayelI apakIrti tenA AMtaramanane korI khAya che. bhaya ane ciMtA tene satata satAvyA kare che. anidrAnA vyAdhino te bhoga thaI paDe che, saMsAra pratye tene haMmezane mATe nirveda thaI jAya che. jo koIka vyakti atizaya saMvedanazIla hoya to tene koIne moDhuM batAvavAnuM gamatuM nathI. loko pUche to ?" - e jAtano ene Dara rahyA kare che. ane paristhiti asahya banatAM kAM to te vyakti koI mAnasika rogano bhoga thaI paDe che, pAgala ke cakrama jevI thaI jAya che, ane kyAreka te ApaghAta paNa karI bese che. keTalAMka mANasomAM narI jaDatA hoya che. koIe potAnA upara ALa caDAvyuM hoya to tenI temanA upara kaMI asara thatI nathI. teo nizcitapaNe harephare che ane ALanI vAtane hasI kADhe che. evI vAtane pote paNa jaladI bhUlI jAya che. AvuM koI UMcI samajaNabuddhimAMthI nathI thatuM, paraMtu emanI prakRti ja evI saraLa ke jaDa hoya che. abhyAkhyAna karanAra bhAre azubha karma bAMdhe che. abhyAkhyAnanuM pApa evuM che ke te viSayamAM pote joyuM che ke "sAMbhaLyuM che evAM vacano dvArA pharI mRSAvAdanuM azubha karma baMdhAya che. A azubha karma evA prakAranuM che ke temAM jANatAM ke ajANatAM vadhu paDato rasa levAI jAya che ane bhAre azubha karmanI nikAcanA thaI jAya che. evAM nikAcita karma jyAre udayamAM Ave che tyAre te bhogavavAmAM ghaNI zArIrikamAnasika yAtanA sahana karavI paDe che. abhyAkhyAnane pariNAme zAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aMtarAya, azAtAvedanIya, nIca gotra vagere prakAranAM bhAre abhyAkhyAna eka 201

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azubha karma baMdhAI jAya che. abhyAkhyAnanuM pApakarma keTaluM kharAba che te vize upamA ApatAM 'hiMgulaprakaraNa' graMthamAM kahevAyuM che ke : deveSu kilbiSo devo graheSu ca zanaizvaraH / abhyAkhyAnaM tathA karma sarva karmasu garhitam // [jema devatAomAM kilbiSa nAmanA devatA halakA gaNAya che, jema grahomAM zanizcara graha halako gaNAya che, tema badhAM karmomAM abhyAkhyAnanuM karma upara ALa caDhAvavAnuM karma halakuM gaNAya che.] pArakA abhyAkhyAnI kevA prakAranAM karma bAMdhe che ane bhogave che te vize gautamasvAmIe pUchelA praznanA uttaramAM bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmIe kahyuM che jeNa paraM alieNaM asaMtakyaNeNaM aSmakhkhANeNaM abbhakaravAI / tassaNaM tahappagAsa ceva kammA kajjati / jatthevaNaM bhisamAgacchati, ttheva paDisaMvedaI / (mAvatIsUtra 1/6) [jeo bIjAM upara jUThAM kalaMka caDAve che, abhyAkhyAnanuM pApa Acare che teo tevA prakAranAM karma bAMdhe che, jyAre te karma udayamAM Ave che tyAre teo tevAM phLa bhogave che.] Ama, abhyAkhyAnanuM pApakarma jyAre udayamAM Ave che tyAre jIvane tevA prakAranAM bhAre duHkha bhogavavAM paDe che. eTale ja upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe kahyuM che keH achate doSe re abhyAkhyAna je, kare na pUre ThANo jI; te to doSe re tehane duHkha hove, Ima bhAkhe jina-bhANo jI.' dharma-tattvajJAnanA kSetre paNa je na hoya tevA doSo ke bhAvonuM AropaNa karavuM e paNa abhyAkhyAnano ja eka prakAra che. AvA abhyAkhyAnIo mithyAtvI hoya che. vastutaH mithyAtvI hovAne kAraNe teo abhyAkhyAnI bane che. upAdhyAya zrI. yazovijyajI kahe che : mithyAmatinI re daza saMjJA jike, abhyAkhyAnanA bhedo jI, guNaavaguNano je kare pAlaTo, te pAme bahu khedo jI.' - 202 jaina AcAradarzana

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AvA mithyAtvIo guNa-avaguNano pAlaTo kare che eTale ke jyAM guNa hoya tyAM avaguNanuM AriaupaNa kare che ane avaguNa hoya tene guNa tarIke mAne che. AvA mithyAtvI abhyAkhyAnanA ghaNA prakAra saMbhavI zake che. paraMtu zAstromAM tenA mukhya dasa prakAra nIce pramANe batAvavAmAM Ave che: (1) dharmane adharma kahevo (2) adharmane dharma kahevo (3) sanmArgane unmArga kahevo (4) unmArgane sanmArga kahevo (5) sAdhune asAdhu kahevo (6) asAdhune sAdhu kahevo (7) jIvane ajIva kahevo (8) ajIvane jIva kahevo (9) muktane saMsArI kahevo (10) saMsArIne mukta kahevo je vyaktine karmasiddhAntamAM aTala vizvAsa che ane dharmamAM raci ane zraddhA che. je vyaktine sanmArge vikAsa sAdhavo che, te vyaktie aDhAre prakAranAM pApo AcaratAM aTakavuM joIe. bIjAnA upara IrAdApUrvaka khoTuM kalaMka caDAvavArUpI abhyAkhyAnanA pApathI to eNe avazya aTakavuM ja joIe, paNa ethI AgaLa vadhIne bIjAnA sAcA je doSa hoya te doSanA pratyakSa ke parokSa kathanathI paNa aTakavuM joIe. eNe guNadarzI ane guNagrAhI banavuM joIe. bIjAmAM saguNo joIne ene harSollAsa thavo joIe. sakuvRttIno jugAthA rokavAdde maunuM evI enI vRtti ane pravRtti hovI joIe. 'hiMgulaprakaraNamAM kahyuM che: yathAbhakSyaM na bhakSyate dvAdazavratadhAribhiH / abhyAkhyAnaM na cocyate, tathA kasyApi paMDitaiH // jevI rIte bAra vratadhArI mANasoe abhakSyanuM bhakSaNa na karavuM joIe, tevI ja rIte DAhyA mANasoe koInA upara khoTuM kalaMka lagADavuM na joIe.] keTalAMka samatAdhArI, samyagudRSTivALA mANaso para athavA tethI paNa AgaLa vadhelA, saMsArathI virakta banelA sAdhu mahAtmAo upara koI asatyAropaNa kare, ALa caDAve to teo "vAsIcaMdana kalpanI jema mAdhyastha dRSTi rAkhI te vyaktine manomana mApha karI de che. teo potAnA AtmAnI sAkSIe potAnI jAtane pUchI abhyAkhyAna ja 23

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letA hoya che ke AvA ALamAM tathya keTaluM ? jo pote nirdoSa hoya, potAno AtmA vizuddha hoya to potAnA upara caDAvelA ALanI temane mana kazI kiMmata hotI nathI. teo tenAthI nirlepa rahe che. potAnI apakIrti thAya to paNa tenI temane darakAra hotI nathI, kAraNa ke teo jANe che ke pachI thoDA vakhatamAM ja e apakIrti dUra thaI jaze ane sAcI vAta bahAra Avaze kAraNa ke teone satyamAM avicala zraddhA hoya che. keTalAka UMcI koTinA mahAtmAo to A prasaMge paNa ALa caDAvanArano prasantApUrvaka upakAra mAnatA hoya che ke ALa caDAvanAra pote bhAre azubha karma bAMdhIne potAnA udayamAM AvelA azubha karmano kSaya karavAmAM sahAyabhUta thAya che. vaLI evA jIvonI durgatino vicAra karI teo ene mATe dayA paNa ciMtavatA hoya che. potAnI upara koI kyAreya ALa na caDAve te mATe zuM karavuM joIe ? mANase potAnuM bAhya ane AMtara jIvana evuM svaccha ane pAradarzaka jIvavuM joIe ke jethI tenA vize abhyAkhyAna karavAnuM koIne mana na thAya. je mANasa svArthI, lobhI, krodhI, chetarapiMDI karanAro, ahaMkArI, uddhata, niMdApora ane Thera Thera akAraNa ke sakAraNa saMgharSa, kalaha, visaMvAda karavAvALo ke karAvavAnA svabhAvavALo hoya che tenAthI dubhAvelA mANaso tene halako pADavA mATe tenA upara ALa caDAve che. keTalIka vAra mANasa upara AvI paDelA abhyAkhyAna mATe mANasanI potAnI vicitra prakRti ja javAbadAra hoya che. jo mANasa saraLa prakRtino hoya, bIjAnA saguNono cAhaka hoya, anya jIvonuM hita IcchanAro ane temanA pratye vAtsalyabhAva dharAvanAro hoya, maitrI, pramoda, karuNA ane mAdhyastha e cAre bhAvanAnuM satata zraddhApUrvaka sevana karavAvALo hoya to evA mANaso upara ALa caDAvavAnuM koIne game nahi. kadAca koI ALa caDAve to te Take nahi vaLI evA sadAcArI, saMyamI mANase potAno jIvanavyavahAra evo ghaDavo joIe ke jethI koIne zaMkA-kuzaMkA karavAnuM mana na thAya, kAraNa ke samAjane moDhe gaLaNuM bAMdhI zakAtuM nathI. mANasa aMtarathI sadAcArI hoya eTaluM basa nathI, lokonI najare paNa tenA sadAcAramAM khAmI na dekhAya evI bAhya dRSTie paNa eNe sAvadha rahevuM joIe ane saMzaya Upaje evAM sthAna ane vAtAvaraNa varjavAM joIe. vaLI keTakeTalI bAbatamAM eNe pratijJA-paccakakhANa dhAraNa karI lIdhAM hovAM joIe ke jethI potAnuM citta ajANatAM calita na thaI jAya ane lokone paNa zraddhA-pratIti rahyA kare. mANasanuM vyaktitva ane cAritra eTalAM UMcAM hovAM joIe ke tenA vize karAyeluM abhyAkhyAna pAchuM paDe ane TakI na zake ane abhyAkhyAnInI ja e mATe vagovaNI thAya. sUrya sAme raja H jaina AcAradarzana

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dhULa uDADanArathI sUrya DhaMkAto nathI paraMtu uDADanAranI AMkhamAM dhULa paDe che tevuM saMtamahAtmAo vize abhyAkhyAna karanAranuM thAya che. koI mANasathI jANatAM ke ajANatAM koI abhyAkhyAna thaI gayuM hoya ane pachI potAnI bhUla samajAI hoya athavA tenAM tarata duSpariNAma bhogavavAnAM AvyAM hoya ke AvavAmAM hoya ane pote je duSkRtya karyuM te nahotuM karavuM joItuM evI samajaNa AvI hoya to tevI vyaktie zuM karavuM joIe ? evI vyaktie potAnI bhUlano svIkAra vaDIlajana, guru bhagavaMta ke tIrthaMkara paramAtmAnI sAkSIe karavo joIe. teoe pazcAttApapUrvaka potAnA pApanI niMdA ane gA~ karavI joIe. evA pApa mATe yogya prAyazcitta levuM joIe ane pharI evuM pApa potAnAthI na thaI jAya te mATe dRDha saMkalpapUrvaka pratijJAbaddha thavuM joIe. e mATe mANase potAnI duvRttione upazAnta karavI joIe ane cittanI satata jAgRtipUrvaka saMyama tarapha zraddhA sAthe vaLavuM joIe. satata dharmazravaNathI, jinezvara bhagavAnanI vANInuM zravaNaparizIlana karavAthI AvA doSomAMthI bacI zakAya che ane karelAM bhAre karma ethI haLavAM thAya che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijyajI kahe che : paranAM ALa na chatAM dIjbei, pIjIe jo jinavANI jI; upazamasastuM re cittamAM bhIjIe, kIjIe sujsa kamANI jI.' abhyAkhyAna * 205

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jaina dRSTie tapazcaryA paryuSaNa parvanA divaso Ave eTale jainomAM vividha prakAranI tapazcaryAo cAlu thAya. saMvatsarIne divase tapanI pUrNAhuti thAya evI rIte trIsa divasa agAuthI keTalAka loko upavAsa cAlu kare che. eka mahinAnA A upavAsa 'mAsakhamaNa' tarIke oLakhAya che. keTalAka ekavIsa divasanA, soLa divasanA, cauda ke agiyAra divasanA upavAsa kare che. ethI vizeSa, paryuSaNanA ATheATha divasanA upavAsa aThThAI karanArAonI saMkhyA ghaNI hoya che. keTalAka chevaTe saMvatsarIne divase upavAsa kare che. parvanA divaso pUrA thAya eTale dareka saMgha potAne tyAM aThThAI ane tethI moTI keTalI tapazcaryA thaI tenI yAdI bahAra pADe che; tapasvIonuM sanmAna thAya che; prabhAvanA thAya che; tapasvIonA ghare UjavaNuM thAya che. dara varSe koIka koIka vyaktio trIsa upavAsa karatAM vadhu tapazcaryA kare che. 45 divasa, 60 divasa, 75 divasa, 90 divasa, 110 divasanA upavAsa - ema moTI AkarI tapazcaryAo paNa thAya che. jainono eka upavAsa eTale bAra kalAkano nahi paNa chatrIsa kalAkano. upavAsa karanAra AgalI sAMjathI upavAsanA bIjA divase savAre sUryodaya sudhInA chatrIsa kalAkamAM annano eka dANo paNa moDhAmAM na nAkhe. divasa daramiyAna keTalAka ukALeluM pANI pIe, keTalAka bilakula pANI na pIe. eka divasano evo upavAsa karavo e sahelI vAta nathI. upavAsa uparAMta ekAsaNuM, AyaMbila, phakta koI eka ja dhAnya ke vAnagIno AhAra levo vagere vividha prakAranI tapazcaryAo thAya che. A badhI bAhya prakAranI tapazcaryAo gaNAya che. bAhya ane AtyaMtara tapazcaryAo mukhyatve bAra prakAranI batAvavAmAM AvI che : (1) anazana (upavAsa), (2) uNodarI, (3) vRttisaMkSepa, (4) rasatyAga, (5) kAyaphleza ane (6) saMlInatA e cha prakAranAM bAhya tapa che. 206 jaina AcAradarzana

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(1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, 3) vaiyAvacca, jI svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna ane (6) kAusagga (kAyotsarga) e cha prakAranAM AtyaMtara tapa che. bAhya tapa karatAM AvyaMtara tapa caDhiyAtuM manAya che. paraMtu baMne prakAranAM tapa karmanirjarA mATe Avazyaka manAyAM bhagavAna mahAvIre bAhya ane AtyaMtara ema ubhaya prakAranuM tapa sADA bAra varSa sudhI karyuM. eka vakhata emaNe saLaMga cha mahinAnA upavAsa karyA hatA. sADA bAra varSamAM emaNe khAdhuM hoya evA divasa ghaNA ochA lagabhaga eka varasa jeTalA ja che. bhagavAna mahAvIre jeTalI AkarI tapazcaryA lAMbA samaya sudhI karI che eTalI itihAsamAM bIjI koI vyaktinA jIvanamAM jovA maLatI nathI. eTalA mATe emane dIrgha tapasvI' tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. jaina mAnyatA pramANe prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadevanA samayamAM vadhumAM vadhu upavAsa eka varSanA thatA. tyAre te prakAranuM zarIrabaLa rahetuM. bIjA tIrthaMkarathI te tevIsamA tIrthaMkara sudhInA samayamAM zarIrabaLa anusAra vadhumAM vadhu upavAsa ATha mahinAnA thatA ane chellA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmInA samayamAM vadhumAM vadhu cha mahinAnA upavAsa karyA hatA. zarIranA poSaNa mATe AhAranI jarUra che. eka TaMka khAvAnuM na maLatAM mANasane nabaLAI varatAya che. eka divasa khAvAnuM na maLatAM mANasa DhIlo thaI jAya che; mAthuM dukhe che; UbakA ane UlaTI zarU thAya che; cakkara AvavA lAge che. AThadasa divasa khAvAnuM na maLatAM mANasa bebhAna thaI jAya che; mRtyu paNa pAme che. saLaMga eka mahinA sudhI khorAka na lenAra mANasa mATe jIvavAnI zakyatA ghaNI ochI rahe che. bhagavAna buddha nigraMtha bhagavAna mahAvIranI ghora tapazcaryAnI vAta sAMbhaLI hatI. ethI temaNe paNa tapazcaryAno mArga lIdho ane ghora tapazcaryA zarU karI hatI. ethI emanuM zarIra ekadama atyaMta kRza banI gayuM hatuM. bauddha graMthomAM varNana che te pramANe emanuM zarIra sukAIne evuM thaI gayuM hatuM ke teo cAlatA tyAre hADakAMno khaDakhaDa avAja Avato; peTanI cAmaDI pIThanI cAmaDInI lagolaga thaI gaI hatI: hAthapaga doraDI jevA thaI gayA hatA; AMkho UMDI UtarI gaI hatI ane bAkorA jevI lAgatI hatI. zarIranI naso bahAra nIkaLIne labaDatI hatI. AvI ghora tapazcayane kAraNe teo vAraMvAra bebhAna thaI jatA. eka vakhata evI rIte bebhAna banI eka vRkSa nIce teo paDyA hatA te samaye tyAMthI pasAra thaI rahelA gAyikAnA eka vRMde najIkamAM ArAma mATe mukAma jana daSTie tapazcaryA 207

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karyo. te samaye potAnI vINAne sajja karavA mATe mukhya gAyikAe bIjIne sUcanA ApI ke "enA tAra vadhAre paDatA kheMcIne majabUta na karatI, nahi to tAra tUTI jaze ane DhIlA paNa na rAkhatI, nahi to saMgItanI madhuratA janmaze nahi; tAra madhyamasara rAkhaje." te samaye jAgrata thatAM bhagavAna buddhe A zabdo sAMbhaLyA ane tarata emane thayuM ke tapazcaryAnI bAbatamAM paNa pote madhyama mArga apanAvavo joIe jethI bebhAna thaI na javAya. pachI to sAdhanAnI pratyeka bAbatamAM emaNe madhyama mArga apanAvyo. huM ema mAnuM chuM ke bhagavAna buddha jo bhagavAna mahAvIrane maLyA hota to tapazcaryA mATe kadAca judo ja abhigama emaNe apanAvyo hota. bhagavAna buddha tapazcayane indriya uparanA saMyama ane mananI nirmaLatA mATe svIkArI, paraMtu bhagavAna mahAvIre taduparAMta karmanI nirjarA mATe paNa tapazcaryA svIkArI che e eka mahattvanI vAta bhUlavI na joIe. duniyAnA badhA dharmomAM bAhya tapa upara bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che ane tyAM teno hetu Arogya, dehanI zuddhi, indriyo upara saMyama ane cittanI nirmaLatAno che. gItAnA sattaramA adhyAyamAM zArIrika, vAcika ane mAnasika tapanA sAttvika, rAjasa ane tAmasa evA prakAro batAvavAmAM AvyA che. tapathI dehazuddhi thAya che e nirvivAda vAta che. oparezana karavuM hoya to DokTaro paNa AgalI sAMjathI khAvAnI ane oparezana pachI bAra ke covIsa kalAka pANI pIvAnI paNa manAI kare che. ekAsaNa, AyaMbila ke upavAsathI kabajiyAta, ajIrNa vagere rogo dUra thAya che, ema vaido kahe che. amuka samaya sudhI svecchAe AhAra na letAM indriyo zAMta paDe che, ane anukrame citta paNa zAMta thAya che. cittamAM savicAro phure che. mANasa prasannatA anubhave che. gItA kahe che: viSayA vinivartante nirAhAsya dehinH| AhArano tyAga karanAra vyaktinI indriyonA viSayo nivRtta thaI jAya che. tapano A mahimA to che ja. paraMtu jaina dharma vizeSa ema mAne che ke tapa vaDe karmanI nirA thAya che. jyAre zubha ke azubha karma baMdhAya che tyAre kArpaNa vargaNAnAM pudgala paramANuo AtmAne - Atmapradezone coMTe che ane e karma udayamAM AvI jyAre bhogavAya che tyAre e pugala paramANuo UkhaDI jAya che, nIkaLI jAya che, kharI paDe che, eTale ke karmanI nirA thAya che. AtmAnA ATha rucaka pradezo sivAyanA pradezone kAmaNa vargaNAnA pugala paramANuo coMTavAnI ane kharI paDavAnI A prakriyA satata cAlyA kare che. upavAsa 28 4 jana AcAradarzana

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vagere tapazcaryAthI dehamAM AvI eka prakAranI taptatA uddabhave che jethI kArpaNa vargaNAnA keTalAka pudgala paramANuo kharI paDe che. Ama, tapathI, karmanI nirjarA thAya che. temAM paNa svecchAe bhAvollAsapUrvaka tapa karIne zarIrane kaSTa ApyuM hoya to karmanI nirjarA vizeSa thAya che. emAM mAtra A janmanA ja nahi, paNa janmajanmAntaranAM karmonI nirjarA thAya che. uttarAdhyAyanasUtramAM kahyuM che : pavachoDI saMvuiM chamma tavA niMiDDA (karoDo bhavanAM saMcita thayelAM kama tapathI nirjarita thAya che "Avazyaka sUtranI TIkAmAM kahyuM che: tApathati aSTaprajA ane rUti tA: ATha prakAranAM karmone je tapAve che tenuM nAma tapa che.) uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM kahyuM che : taLa voDhA nAtha (tapathI vyavadAna arthAtu karmonI zuddhi thAya che.) tapathI karmanI nirjarA dvArA azubha lezyAono parihAra thAya che ane samyakdarzana nirmaLa thAya che. Ama, jainadarzanamAM tapazcaya upara ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. jema ahiMsAnI bAbatamAM tema tapazcaryAnI bAbatamAM paNa jaina dharma anya dharmonI apekSAe aMtima koTinI vAta kare che. eTale ja jeTalI ugra tapazcaya jaina lokomAM jovA maLe che, eTalI duniyAnA bIjA koI dharmanA lokomAM jovA maLatI nathI. mulasamAno ramajhAnanA divaso daramiyAna eka mahinA sudhI roja rojA kare tyAre sUryodayathI sUryAsta sudhI pANInuM TIpuM paNa moDhAmAM nAkhatA nathI. paraMtu rAtre teo khAI zake che. temanI A tapazcaryA jainonA upavAsanI sarakhAmaNImAM haLavI tapazcaryA che. cha prakAranI bAhya tapazcayamAM AtmAnA anAharI padano anubhava karAvanAra anazana (upavAsa)ne zreSTha gaNI che. divasamAM eka TaMka rasahIna lukho AhAra levo te AyaMbila nAmanuM tapa che. saMyamapAlana mATe te ghaNuM mahattvanuM tapa gaNAya che. uNodArImAM peTa UNuM - adhUruM rAkhIne khAvAnuM vrata hoya che. vRttisaMkSepamAM nizcita karelI vAnagIo ja khAvAnI hoya che. karmanI nirjarA sAthe A prakAranI bAhya tapazcaryA sAthe ahiMsAnI bhAvanA saMkaLAyelI che, kAraNa ke ochuM khAvAthI eTalI ochI jIvahiMsA thAya che. gAMdhIjI haMmezAM pAMca ja vAnagI jamavAmAM letA. eka vakhata koIke emane pUchyuM ke pAMca vAnagI ja khAvAthI zo lAbha ? gAMdhIjIe kahyuM, "ApaNI jamavAnI pAMca vAnagI nizcita thaI jAya ane ApaNe chaThThI vAnagI khAvAmAM levAnI nathI ja evo ApaNo niyama hoya to tethI bAkInA badhA jIvone ApaNA taraphathI abhayadAna maLe che. gAMdhIjInA A uttaramAM jainonI ahiMsAnI bhAvanA barAbara vyakta thaI che, kAraNa ke annamAM paNa jIva che ane e badhA jana daSTie tapazcaryA ka 209

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jIvonI hiMsA ochAmAM ochI thAya e ahiMsAnI bhAvanA che. upavAsamAM A bhAvanA sauthI vadhu poSAya che. vAgha ApaNane khAI javA mATe dhasI Ave ane enA mukhamAMthI ApaNe bacI jaIe to ApaNane keTalo AnaMda thAya ! vAgha pAMjarAmAM purAyelo hoya to ApaNe keTalI niryatAthI AnaMdapUrvaka Amatema pharI zakIe chIe ! evI ja rIte upavAsa karIe chIe tyAre ApaNe ApaNI jAtane pAMjarAmAM pUrI daIe chIe jethI bIjA jIvone ApaNA taraphathI abhayadAna maLe che. vanaspati, phaLaphUla vageremAM paNa jIvo che ema je samaje che ane zraddhApUrvaka mAne che emane mATe A vAta che. bhagavAne A sRSTimAM ApaNA khAvA mATe badhA jIvo utpanna karyA che ema mAnavAvALAne A sUkSma vAta sahelAIthI nahi samajAya. upavAsa vagere bAhya tapazcaryAmAM paNa vividha prakAranI paristhiti pravartatI hoya che. khAvuM hoya ane chatAM khAvAnuM na maLe ane upavAsa thAya e eka sthiti che. ane khAvAnuM maLatuM hoya ane chatAM svecchAe premabhAvathI, jJAnathI, zraddhAthI, tapa karavAnI bhAvanAthI khAvAnuM na khAvuM e bIjI sthiti che. baMne sthitimAM dehane kaSTa paDe che, paraMtu ekamAM eka kaSTa tIvra lAge che, bIjAmAM e eTaluM tIvra lAgatuM nathI. pote bhUkhyA rahI potAnA bALakane khAvAnuM khavaDAvatI mAtAne bhUkhyA rahevAnuM kaSTa khAsa lAgaze nahi, balka eno bahu AnaMda thaze. bAhya tapamAM paNa AvuM ja che. e bhAvollAsapUrvaka karavAnuM hoya che. upavAsa karanArane AnaMda thavo joIe. tapa eTale IcchAnirodha; tapa eTale vAsanAo upara vijaya; tapa eTale tRSaNAno tyAga. tapamAM abhyAsathI AgaLa vadhI zakAya che. ekAsaNuM paNa na karI zakanAra krame krame abhyAsathI mA khamaNa sudhI pahoMcI zake che. koI koI sthaLe mA khamaNa karelAM mANasone haratAM pharatAM ane badhuM kArya karatAM ApaNe joI zakIe chIe tyAre A vAtanI sAzcarya TakI pratIti thAya che. tapazcaryA sAthe cittanI prasannatA TakI rahevI joIe. cittanI prasannatA Take nahi eTalI hada sudhI tapazcaryA karavAno niSedha che. "dazavaikAlisUtramAM kahyuM che ke : balaM thAmaM ca pahAe sddhaamaaroggmppnno| khetaM kAlaM ca vinnAya tahappANaM nijuNje|| (dareke potAnI zakti, daDhatA, zraddhA, Arogya tathA kSetra ane kALa pramANe samajI- vicArIne potAnA AtmAne tapamAM joDavo joIe) bhagavAna mahAvIre AthI spaSTa ja kahyuM che ke potAnI zaktinI uparavaTa jaIne tapazcaryA karavI na joIe. Arogya sAruM na hoya tevI vyaktie parANe upavAsa vagere prakAranI kaThora tapazcaryA karavAnI nathI hotI. garbhavatI strI, bALakane ra10 3 jaina AcAradarzana

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stanapAna karAvatI mAtA ke rogiSTha strI-puruSane AvI tapazcaryA karavAnI sakha manAI zAstrakAroe pharamAvelI che. tapa tyAM sudhI ja karavAnuM hoya che jyAM sudhI indriyo jAgrata hoya che ane citta svastha ane nirmaLa hoya che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe "jJAnasAramAM tapanA aSTakamAM kahyuM che : tadeha hi tapaTa kArya duniM yatra no bhavet / yena yAgo na hIyante kSIyante nendriyANi ca // cittamAM dhyAna na AvI jAya, yogone hAni na pahoMce ane indriyo kSINa na thaI jAya tyAM sudhI ja tapa karavuM joIe.] Ama, jaina dharma tapazcaryAmAM saraLa madhyama mArga na svIkAratAM ugra tapazcaryA upara bhAra mUkyo che. paraMtu te mananA bhAvo na bagaDe ane indriyo asvastha na bane tyAM sudhI. alabatta, ugra tapazcaryA karanAre vizeSa sAvadha rahevAnI jarUra che. vadhu paDatuM zAna jo pacAvyuM na hoya to jema ahaMkAra janmAve che, tema vadhu paDatuM tapa jo AtmasAt na thAya to krodha janmAve che. vadhu paDatA tapathI kyAreka jaDatA ane yAMtrikatA Ave che. tapathI deha zuddha thavo joIe ane AtmA pavitra banavo joIe. paraMtu bhAvavihIna yaMtravatu tapa karanAramAM keTalIka vAra khAsa kaI parivartana dekhAtuM nathI. evuM tapa La Ape che kharuM, paNa ghaNuM ochuM. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA pUrvanA samayamAM tAmalI nAmano tApasa thaI gayo. te ghaNI ugra tapazcaryA karato. mAsakhamaNanA pAraNe mAsakhamaNa karato ane pAraNAmAM je AhAra leto te vAraMvAra dhoIne rasakasahIna bane pachI leto. ATalI badhI ugra tapazcaya te karato, paraMtu te bhAvollAsa vagara, yaMtravatu karato. eTale tene kevaLajJAna thayuM nahi. mAtra devagati maLI. bhAvollAsa sAthe ethI ghaNI ochI tapazcaryA eNe karI hota topaNa ene kevaLajJAna prApta thAta. bAla tapazcaryA eTale bhAva vagara, ajJAnapUrvaka karelI tapazcaryA mukti apAvatI nathI. mATe ja kahyuM che: na hu vAtavega muvati to pachI prazna thaze ke zuM tapazcaryA karavI ja nahi ? mAtra lAMghaNa karatA hoya evI tapazcaryAthI phAyado zo ? eno javAba e che ke tapazcaryA bilakula na karatA hoya ane bhogavilAsa tathA pramAdamAM samaya vitAvatA hoya tenA karatAM lAMghaNa jevI tapazcaryA paNa sArI. jeo Aje evI tapazcaryA karatA haze teo kAla bhAvapUrvaka karaze. je tapazcaryAmAM karmanI nirjarA thavA karatAM karmono baMdha vadhAre thato hoya, tevI tapazcaryA na karavI joIe. ane daSTie tapazcaryA 211

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sAmAnya rIte ajJAnapUrvaka tapa karanArAono varga jema moTo hoya che tema tapanI ajJAnapUrvaka TIkA karanAro varga paNa moTo hoya che. khAdhepIdhe sukhI hoya ane ene lIdhe tapa karavAnI jemane bilakula ruci thatI na hoya tathA tapano jarA paNa mahAvaro na hoya tevA loko bAlatapa karanArA thoDA lokono khoTo dAkhalo AgaLa dharI tapa karanArA lokone mATe TIkA karavA maMDI jatA hoya che. emanI trikA keTalIka vAra asaMprajJAtapaNe emanI azaktimAMthI pragaTa thatI hoya che. jemaNe thoDI paNa bhAvapUrvaka tapazcaryA karI che jethI vyakti sAmAnya rIte tapazcaryAnI virodhI hotI nathI. alabatta, bAhya tapa karatAM AtyaMtara tapa caDiyAtuM che, e niHsaMzaya che. paraMtu ethI bAhya tapano niSedha karavAmAM nathI Avyo. khuda bhagavAna mahAvIre bAhya ane AtyaMtara ema baMne prakAranI tapazcaryA karI che. badhA ja tIrthaMkaronA jIvanamAM bAhya tapazcaryA paNa jovA maLaze. dIkSA, kevaLajJAna ane nirvANa vakhate badhA ja tIrthakaronA jIvanamAM anazana - bAhya tapa acUka hoya che. saMsAramAM badhA jIvo ekasarakhI ruci, kakSA ane zaktivALA nathI hotA. eTale ja bAhya ane AtyaMtara baMne prakAranA tapamAM peTAprakAro batAvAyA che, ane dareke potAnI ruci, kakSA ane zakti anusAra tapanI pasaMdagI karavAnI hoya che. ane temAM potAnA AtmAnI zaktine phoravIne uccatama tapazcaryA sudhI pahoMcavAnuM hoya che. tapazcaya vartamAna jIvanamAM mANasane mATe zreyaskara nIvaDe che ane AtmA mATe mokSapathagAminI banI zake che. eTalA mATe ja jaina dharme tapane utkRSTa maMgalamAM sthAna ApyuM che, paMcAcAramAM sthAna ApyuM che, nava padamAM sthAna ApyuM che ane vIsa sthAnakamAM sthAna ApyuM che. 212 nI jaina AcAradarzana

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zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM vRkSAropaNa karyA pachI rakSAmaMtra bolatA, ( zrI rAkezabhAI sAthe dAMDIyA rAsa ramI. prabhu bhaktino AnaMda mANatA ramaNabhAI

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tA. 21-9-84 AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA yojita AcArya vijaya vallabhasUrinA 30mA svargArohaNa mahotsava prasaMge pravacana ApatA. AcArya padmasAgarasUri mahArAja sAhebane pustaka vahorAvatA ramaNabhAI

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pU. jaMbuvijaya mahArAjanI nizrAmAM pATaNa pAse cArUpa tIrthamAM yojAyelA jaina sAhitya samArohamAM DaoN. ramaNabhAI zrImad 'rAjacaMdra Azrama' dharamapuramAM zrI rAkezabhAI sAthe vicAra vinimaya karatA ramaNabhAI. nAga]

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rAMta virajI mahArA6Ina' | suvAka SHRIRS AcArya padmasAgara mahArAjanI nizrAmAM AcArya A buddhisAgarajI mahArAjanA janmadina guNAnuvAda karatA ramaNabhAI pAlItANA tIrthamAM AcArya pradhumnasUri AyojitA seminAramAM pU. hIravijayasUri para pravacana ApatA.

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. grAma nI pU. vijayarAmacaMdrasUri mahArAjanI nizrAmAM muMbaImAM lAlabAga upAzrayamAM pravacana ApatA ramaNabhAI zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama dharamapuramAM mahAvIra jayaMti prasaMge pravacana ApatA.

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FRIER vanavi COT Fjhane philmI kalikuMDa, dhoLakAmAM akhila bhAratIya jaina patrakAra kAra pariSadamAM vaktavya ApatA - 1990. zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM - nATaka 'bharata bAhubali'nI saphaLatA mATe kalAkArone prazaMsA ane protsAhananA zabdo kahetA ramaNabhAI.

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zrImatI lIlAbena gaphUrabhAI mahetAnI mAMdagI prasaMge zAMti mATe stotra saMbhaLAvatA ramaNabhAI zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM pU. bhAnuvijayajI mahArAjanuM vAtsalya jhIlatA ramaNabhAI. www.jainenbrary.org

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zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, dharamapuramAM divALI mahotsava joi prasaMge pravacana ApatA. da 23-2 rANakapura tIrthamAM AdIzvara bhagavAnanA darzana karatAM iiaa ramaNabhAI, tArAbahena ane ci. gArgI, nALa

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pratisevanA koIkanA mAMdagInA samAcAra sAMbhaLatAM ApaNAthI sahaja puchAI jAya che, "zuM thayuM che ?" sAmAnya rIte koIka roganuM nAma kahevAya che. dAktara roganuM barAbara nidAna kare te pachI upacAra thAya che. koIka vakhata evuM paNa sAMbhaLIe chIe : "chellI ghaDI sudhI zuM roga hato te ja khabara na paDI. yogya nidAna thayuM nahi ane mANasa mRtyu pAmyo." koIka vakhata evuM sAMbhaLIe chIe: "nidAna barAbara hatuM, paraMtu davA barAbara niyamita thaI nahi'. to koI vakhata evuM sAMbhaLIe chIe ke: "nidAna barAbara hatuM. paraMtu davA lAgu paDI nahi, kAraNa ke roga ghaNo AgaLa vadhI gayo hato'. roga thavo, enAM kAraNonI tapAsa thavI, yogya nidAna thavuM, upacAra nakkI thavo, upacArano tarata barAbara amala thavo ane dardI sAjo thavo - A badhA tabakkAmAM jeo atyaMta sAvadha rahI cIvaTapUrvaka varte che te rogathI mukta thaI zake che. jema zarIranA roga hoya che ema mananA ane AtmAnA roga paNa hoya che. zarIranA roganAM cihano tarata najare paDe. paraMtu mana ane AtmAnA roganAM cihno jaNAtAM vAra lAge che. kyAreka jaNAtAM paNa nathI. vaLI tenA upacAro paNa sUkSma hoya che ane tenuM pariNAma kyAreka vilaMbita hoya che. roganA nirAkaraNa mATe dardIe potAnI vAta prAmANikapaNe kahI devI joIe. ethI dAktarane nirAkaraNa karavAmAM anukULatA rahe che. jo te chupAve to keTalIka vAra upacAra UMdhA paNa paDe. - prAcIna samayanuM eka sarasa dRSTAMta che. eka tApasa vanamAM khUba tapazcaryA karato ane phaLaphaLAdi khAIne potAno nirvAha calAvato. eka divasa eka sthaLethI pratisevanA 213

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bIje sthaLe e jato hato evAmAM ene kakaDIne bhUkha lAgI hatI. paraMtu AsapAsa kyAMka kazuM khAvAnuM maLyuM nahi. ema karatAM karatAM te eka nadI pAse Avyo. tenI bhUkha vadhI gaI hatI. eNe keTalAka mAchImArone nadImAMthI mAchalI pakaDatA joyA. mAchImAro pachI mAchalI rAMdhIne khAvA beThA. tApasane bahu bhUkha lAgI hatI. tApasa mAtra phaLAhAra karato hato. paraMtu bhUkha bahu lAgI hatI eTale mAchImAroe ApelI mAchalI eNe peTa bharIne khAdhI. paraMtu eNe pahelAM kyAreya mAchalI khAdhI nahotI. eTale ajIrNanA doSane kAraNe ene tAva caDhyo. AzramamAM e pahoMcyo tyAre enI tabiyata bagaDI gaI. vaide karelA sAmAnya upacAronI kaMI asara na thaI, kAraNa ke tApase vaidane mAtra phaLAhAranI vAta karI, mAchalInI nahi eTale vaide kahyuM, "mArA upacAro UMdhA paDyA che. mATe tamArAthI jarUra koI evI vastu khavAI gaI haze je tamane yAda AvatI nahi hoya. mATe barAbara yAda karo." paraMtu tApase pharIthI kahyuM ke pote phaLAhAra sivAya kazuM ja khAdhuM nathI. vaidanA judA judA badhA upacAro UMdhA paDavA lAgyA. have to kadAca prANa bacaze nahi ema vaidane lAgyuM. vaide pharI eka vakhata tApasane kahyuM, "tame je kaMI khAdhuM hoya te badhuM hajI barAbara yAda karo, kAraNa ke mArA badhA upacAro UMdhA paDe che ke tamAro jAna have jokhamamAM che.' eTale tApase kabUla karyuM ke pote mAchalI khAdhI che. vaide tarata ja e pramANe upacAromAM pheraphAra karyA ane thoDA divasamAM tApasa sAjo thaI gayo. jema tApasanI bAbatamAM tema potAnA jIvananI bAbatamAM mANasa jo potAnA doSono samayasara prAmANikapaNe ekarAra karI le che to bhautika, naitika ane AdhyAtmika nukasAnamAMthI bacI jaI zake che. snAna, prakSAlana, daMtadhAvana ityAdi dvArA pratidina potAnA dehanI zuddhi mATe manuSya jeTalo prayatnazIla hoya che teTalo cittanI zuddhi ke AtmAnI zuddhi mATe hoto nathI. AtmAnuM svarUpa kevuM che, AtmAnA guNo kayA kayA che, AtmAne kayA kayA doSothI bacAvavAno hoya che te je jANe che te AtmAnI vizuddhi mATe prayatnazIla rahI zake che. doSonuM sevana karavAthI AtmA azuddha bane che. A prakAranA doSasevanane zAstrIya paribhASAmAM pratisevanA' kahevAmAM Ave che. pratisevanA thavAnAM dasa mukhya kAraNo che. bhagavatIsUtramAM kahyuM che : dravida sevA paviA. A dasa prakAranI pratisevanA nIce pramANe che : (1) darpa pratisevanA: ahaMkArane kAraNe thatI saMyamanI virAdhanA. (2) pramAda pratisevanA: madyapAna, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA ane vikathA e pAMca 214 ka na AcAradarzana

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prakAranA pramAdanA sevanathI jIvanamAM AvatI azuddhi. (3) anAbhoga pratisevanAH anAbhoga eTale ajJAna. ene kAraNe thatAM duSkarmo. Atura pratisevanA sudhA, tRSA vagerenI pIDAthI vyAkuLa thaI manuSya je pApanuM sevana kare te. (5) AtmapratisevanAH Apatti AvI paDatAM thatI cAritranI zithilatA. cAra prakAranI mukhya Apatti gaNAvAya che : (a) dravyApatti yogya AhAra Adi na maLe), (ba) kSetrApatti (bhayaMkara jaMgala ke anArya pradezamAM saMyama na sacavAya), (ka) kAlApatti (dukALa, rela, dharatIkaMpa vagere kudaratI saMkaTomAM vyAkuLa thaI manuSya akArya kare, (Da) bhAvApatti mAMdagI, asvasthatA vagerene kAraNe manuSyacitta uparano saMyama gumAvI bese te). (6) saMkIrNa pratisevanAH AhAra vageremAM doSanI zaMkA thavA chatAM teno upayoga karavAthI thatI virAdhanA. (7) sahasAkAra pratisevanA acAnaka vagara vicAryuM thaI tuM anucita kArya. (8) bhaya pratisevanA: apamAna, lokaniMdya, sajA, mRtyu ItyAdinA layane kAraNe manuSya asatya bole, bIjA upara ALa caDAve athavA niMdA kare, bhayane bhUlavA vyasano seve ItyAdi akArya. (9) pradoSa pratisevanAH krodha vagere kaSAya dvArA thatI azuddhi. (10) vimarza pratisevanA koInI parIkSA ke kasoTI karavAnA irAdAthI jANIjoIne khoTo Aropa mUkavAmAM Ave tevuM kArya. cittazuddhi mATe A dasa prakAranI pratisevanAthI bacavAnI AvazyakatA che. jIvana eTaluM badhuM saMkula ane gahana che ke pratisevanArUpI sUkSma roga kyAre cittamAM pesI jAya che tenI khabara paDatI nathI. e roganuM nidAna vyaktie pote karavAnuM rahe che ane nidAna thayA pachI teno upacAra paNa tarata karavAno rahe che. potAnA jIvanamAM AvI jatI truTi ke azuddhinI zodha ane buddhi mATe mANasa jo vilaMba kare to galamAM potAnA baMne pagamAM vAgelA kAMTAo tarata dUra na karanAra zikAra jema siMhanA humalA vakhate doDI na zakyo ane siMhanA zikArano bhoga banyo tenA jevI sthiti thAya. doSarUpI kAMTAnA tatkALa zodhananI AvazyakatA upara eTalA mATe ja zAstrakAroe bhAra mUkyo che. roganI jema doSonI bAbatamAM paNa manuSya pramAdI banI jAya che. eTalA mATe ja potAnA jIvanavyavahAranuM pratikSaNa avalokana karavuM ane doSonuM tatkSaNa zodhana karavuM e uttama puruSonuM lakSaNa gaNAyuM che. pratisevanA eka 215

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upasarga upara" zabda saMskRta bhASAno che. enA judA judA artha thAya che. jema ke (1) mAMdagI, vyAdhi, (2) durbhAgya, (3) IjA athavA hAni, ) grahaNa, (5) bhUtapretAdino vaLagADa, (6) mRtyu AvavAnI nizAnI athavA AgAhI, (7) apazukana, (8) maraNano bhaya, (9) Aphata, (10) vyAkaraNamAM avyayano eka prakAra - dhAtunI AgaLa athavA dhAtu parathI banelA nAmanI AgaLa joDAto zabda, (11) mahAkAvyano eka nAno khaMDa, (12) deva, manuSya vagere taraphathI thatI kanaDagata. jainomAM 3pa' zabda eka viziSTa lAkSaNika pAribhASika arthamAM vaparAya che. saMskRta "3Asa' uparathI Avelo prAkRta - ardhamAgadhI zabda "vasa' paNa vaparAya che. "ISi' sUtrakatAMga) nAmanA AgamagraMthamAM "vasa' upara eka adhyayana paNa ApeluM che. "vasa - Turam' nAmanuM camatkArika stotra jainomAM suvikhyAta che. aneka dhArmika tathA anya prasaMgoe e stotranuM paThana thAya che. bhadrabAhuracita manAtA e maMtragarbhita stotrano nIceno zloka maMgala stuti - mAMgalika tarIke bolavA - saMbhaLAvavAnI paraMparA paNa jainomAM pracalita che. upasargATha kSayaM yAnti, chidyante vijavallayaH / mana prasannatAmeti, pUjyamAne jinezvare / / jaina paraMparAmAM upasargano artha thAya che AvI paDeluM bhayaMkara kaSTa. kyAreka e kaSTa mAraNAttika paNa hoya che, eTale ke mRtyumAM pariNamanAruM hoya che. jaina zAstrakAroe 3pasaf-3vasa nI vyAkhyA nIce pramANe ApI che: () 35 + mRgu = joDAvuM jIva upasRjyate samvadhyate pIDAdibhiH saha yasmAt tat upasargaH | jenA vaDe jIva pIDA vagere sAthe saMbaMdhovALo thAya che te upasarga kahevAya 216 jaina AcAradarzana

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- (2) 35 = sAmavera kR = visa; __upasaraMti iti upsrgaa|| [je pAse Ave che ane pIDita kare che te upasarga.] (3) uvasRjanti vA anena - upasargA je kaSTanuM upasarjana kare che, eTale ke je kaSTane utpanna kare che te upasarga.) (4) 3;brakRcate - kSiAte vyine prAdhA dharmAiimatyui - . (je prANIne dharmathI kheMcI le che, yuta kare che te upasarga) (6) 3pasa upadrava8/ hemacaMdrAcArya, "abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi' nAmanA kozamAM kahe che ke upasarga eTale upadrava (6) 3pasanuM vevArivatAnuM upadravAnA devo vageree karelo upadrava te upasarga.]. upasarganA mukhya traNa prakAro che : (1) devatAkRta, (2) manuSyakata ane (3) tiryacakRta. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 31mA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che ke: divve ya je uvasagge tahA tiriccha maannusse| je bhikkhU sahai nicvaM te na ma9 mate te - je bhikSa devatA, tiryata ane manuSya karelA baupasargone nitya sahana kare che, te maMDalamAM raheto nathI. arthAt tene A saMsArarUpI maMDalamAM paribhramaNa karavuM paDatuM nathI.. keTalIka vAra mANasane mAthe AvI paDelA kaSTa ke saMkaTanuM vyAvahArika buddhigamya nirAkaraNa thaI zakatuM nathI. koIka atIndriya zakti emAM kAma karI gaI che evuM mAnavA mana prerAya che. zraddhALu loko mAne che ke bhUta, preta, pizAca, vyaMtara, zAkinI, DAkinI, ItyAdi koI deva-devI IrAdApUrvaka e kaSTa Ape che. jene mAnyatA anusAra keTalAka devo adazya rahIne vyaktine trAsa ApavA athavA sAdhanAmAMthI calita karavA, bihAmaNAM dazyorUpI upasargo kare che. saMgamadeve bhagavAna mahAvIra upara ke kamaThe - meghamALI deve bhagavAna pArzvanAtha upara upasargo karyAnI vAta jANItI che. AvA upasargo devakRta manAya che. pratisevanA 4 217

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mANaso vera levAne mATe athavA potAno evo roSa pragaTa karavAne mATe, gunAnI zikSA karavA mATe athavA kevaLa potAnA sthaLa, nirdaya AnaMdamAM rAcavA mATe bIjane bhayaMkara kaSTa Ape che. evAM kone pariNAme keTalIka vAra mANasa mRtyu pAme che. kyAreka mANasa bIjA upara vera levAne mATe maMtra-taMtra vagerenA prayogo paNa kare che. A prakAranA upasargo te manuSyakata upasargo che. bhayaMkara hiMsaka prANIo mANasane mArI nAkhe che. athavA karaDIne ghaNuM asahya kaSTa pahoMcADe che. vAgha, siMha, gAMDo hAthI, magara, sApa, vIMchI, garuDa vagere taraphathI thatA upasargone tiryacakRta upasarga kahevAmAM Ave che. A traNa prakAranA mukhya upasargo uparAMta "AtmasaMvedanIya' nAmano cotho prakAra paNa batAvavAmAM Ave che. "artha kalpalatAmAM lakhyuM che ke - upasargAH divya - mAnuSa - tairazca'tmasaMvedanIyabhedAccaturvidhA / (cauvvihA uvasaggA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA divvA mANusA tirikkhajoNiyA rAyasaMnniA ) AtmasaMvedanIya eTale azAtA vedanIya karmanA udayathI zarIrane bhogavavI paDatI asahya vedanA. A vedanA, kaSTa, duHkha, AtmAne mATe upasarga samAna bane che. AvA prasaMge deva, manuSya ke tiryaMcakRta upasarga nathI hoto, paraMtu potAnAM pUrvasaMcita tIvra azubha karmono bhAre udaya upasarga samAna bane che. upasarganA bAhya ane AtyaMtara evA prakAro paNa pADavAmAM Ave che. bAhya zArIrika kaSTavALA upasargo te bAhya ane rogAdithI thatA AtmasaMvedanIya prakAranA upasarga te AtyaMtara upasarga kahevAya che. sAdhuo jema svecchAe samatAbhAvathI parISaha sahana kare che tema teoe manuSya, devatA vagere dvArA thatA upasargo paNa samatAbhAvathI sahana karavA joIe. e vakhate manamAM jarA paNa krodha, kleza vagere na ANavAM joIe ane kasoTImAMthI pAra paDavAnuM lakSya rAkhavuM joIe. sAcA mumukSu sAdhuoe duHkha ke kaSTa AvI paDe tyAre paNa samatAbhaya jIvana jIvavuM joIe. bhayaMkara karmonI nirjarA mATe potAne eka apUrva nimitta maLyuM che ema samajavuM joIe. alabatta evI mananI sthitie koI virala mahAtmAo ja pahoMcI zake. zAstrakAre A cAra mukhya upasarganA soLa peTAprakAra nIce pramANe kahyA cheH 1. devakRta H (1) rogathI athavA hAsyathI, (2) dveSathI, (3) vimarzathI athavA parIkSAthI vedanA sahana karI zake che ke nahi te daDhatA jovA mATe parIkSA karavI te). (4) 218 jaina AcAradarzana

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pRtimAtrA (dharmanI IrSyA Adine aMge vaikriya zarIra karIne upasarga kare che te). 2.manuSyakRta (1) rAgathI athavA hAsyathI, (2) dveSathI, (3) vimarzathI, (4) kuzIlathI (u.ta., brahmacArIthI putra thAya te baLavAna hoya che ema dhArIne koI strI dharmavAsanA vinAnA sAdhune brahmacaryathI calita karavA anukULa upasarga kare te.) 3. tiryaMcakRta : (1) bhayathI (manuSyane joIne te mane mAraze ema dhArIne vAgha, siMha vagere sAme dhase te), (2) dveSathI, (3) AhAra mATe (bhUkha lAgyAthI tenuM nivA2Na karavA mATe, vAgha, ziyALa, garuDa vagere upasarga kare te) ane (4) potAnA saMrakSaNa nimitte sAmo prahAra kare te. 4. AtmavRta athavA AtmasaMvedanIya (1) vAtathI (vAyuthI), (2) pittathI, (3) kaphathI ane (4) saMnipAtathI thatA bhayaMkara rogarUpI upasarga. AtmasaMvedanIyanA A cAra peTAprakAra bIjI rIte paNa gaNAvavAmAM Ave che, jema ke, (1) netramAM paDela kaNuM vagere khUMcavuM, (2) aMgonuM stabdhita thavuM, (3) khADA vagere uparathI paDI javuM ane (4) bAhu vagere aMgonuM paraspara athaDAvuM. manuSyanA jIvanamAM vividha prakAranI Apattio, jAtajAtanA upadravo acAnaka AvI paDe che. e vakhate sAmAnya manuSya mUMjhAya che, kAyara thaI jAya che, deva-devIonuM zaraNuM le che, bAdhA-AkhaDI mAne che. zraddhALu mANaso mATe, saMkaTothI bacAvanAra deva-devIonI stuti paNa lakhAI che. 'navaratnamAlA'mAM eka stutimAM vivAjyA devIne udbodhana ka2vAmAM AvyuM che ke ke he devI ! tuM lokonuM nIcenA bhayo tathA upadravomAMthI rakSaNa kara : 1. ativRSTi, pANInA pUra ke bIjI koI paNa rIte utpanna thato jala bhaya,', 2. acAnaka Aga phATI nIkaLavI, deva kaMTavo ke bIjI koI paNa rIte utpanna thato 'agnibhaya', 3. sthAvara ke jaMgama viSa bhaya', 4. judI judI jAtanA sApo taraphathI thato viSadharabhaya', 5. gocaramAM viziSTa sthAne paDelA graho taraphathI thato 'grahacArabhaya', 6. judAM judAM aneka kAraNothI utpanna thato 'rAjabhaya', 7. kapha, pitta ane vAyunAM judAM judAM kAraNothI utpanna thato 'rogabhaya', 8. laDAI ke yuddhano bhaya, 9. rAkSasano bhaya, 10. zatru-samUhano bhaya, 11. marakI ke anya jIvaleNa roga phATI nIkaLavAthI utpanna thatA upadravano bhaya, 12. cora-DAku tathA dhADapADu pratisevanA * 219

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vagereno upadrava, 13. uMdara, tIDa vagere sAta prakAranI itiothI utpanna thato upadrava, 14. siMha, vAgha, varu, rIMcha vagere zikArI pazuothI utpanna thato upadrava ane 15-16. bhUta, pizAca vagere halakI koTinA devono tathA zAkinI, DAkinI vagere halakI koTinI devIono upadrava.. RSimaMDaLa stotra'mAM siMha, hAthI, patnaga, vRzvika, rAkSasa, kugraha, taskara, durjana zatru, DAkinI, zAkinI, vyaMtarI vagere aDatAlIsa prakAranA bhaya sAme rakSaNa mATe prArthanA karavAmAM AvI che. lokapracalita upadravo kevA kevA hoya che teno khyAla AnA uparathI Ave che. dezakALa anusAra keTalAka upadravo alpa, haLavA ke lupta thaI jAya che, to keTalAka navA prakAranA upadravo astitvamAM Ave che. rela, dharatIkaMpa, jvALAmukhInuM phATavuM vagere prakAranA kudaratI upadravo hoya che. alabatta, e badhA vyaktilakSI nathI hotA, sarva sAmAnya hoya che, paraMtu te anekanA jIvanano aMta ANe che. kSepakAstra, baoNmba, mazInagana vagere ghAtaka zastronA pracAra pachI mAnavasarjita bhayaMkara upadravo aneka nirdoSa lokono saMhAra kare che. AvAM zastro dvArA bIjAno jIva levAnuM saraLa thaI gayuM che. mANasane khabara na paDe evI rIte kSaNavAramAM enA prANa haNAI jAya che. emAM zArIrika kaSTa ke vedanAne khAsa avakAza hoto nathI. AvA prakAranA upadravomAMthI karmakSayanI dRSTie upakAraka evA upasargo keTalA te vicAraNIya viSaya che. upasarganAM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI dRSTie paNa cha prakAra darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. upasarganA pratiloma ane anuloma evA be mukhya prakAra paNa darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. pratiloma eTale pratikULa arthAt zarIrane atizaya kaSTa ApanArA upasargo, je sAdhakomAM sthiratA, acalatA AvI nathI hotI tevA nirbaLa sAdhako upasarga sahana karavAnI vAto zUravIratApUrvaka kare che, paraMtu kharekhara upasarga AvI paDe che tyAre DarI jAya che, DagI jAya che, sAdhanAthI bhraSTa thaI jAya che. je sAdhako saMyamasAdhanAmAM aDaga hoya che te sAdhako bhayaMkara upasargomAM paNa DagI jatA nathI. gajasukumAla, avaMtIsukumAla, khaMdhaka muni, metArya muni vagere sAdhakoe pratikULa upasargo upara vijaya meLavyo hato. anuloma upasarga eTale anukULa upasarga. pratiloma upasarga karatAM paNa kyAreka anukULa upasarga upara vijaya meLavavAnuM kaThina bane che. sAdhaka potAnI saMyamasAdhanAmAM magna hoya teve vakhate mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bahena, patnI, putra ityAdi 220 * jaina AcAradarzana

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svajano taraphathI athavA kuzIla strIo taraphathI khAnapAna ItyAdinI vadhu paDatI saMbhALa rAkhavAmAM Ave, vividha prakAranI bhojanasAmagrI mATe lalacAvavAmAM Ave, rudana vagere karI ArTsa banAvavA koziza kare te vakhate mamatAnA bhAvathI sAdhaka DagI jaI, tevI bhogasAmagrI svIkAravA vaza banI jAya che ane pariNAme potAnI sAdhanAmAMthI zruta thaI jAya che. je sAcA mumukSu sAdhako hoya che teo AvA anukULa upasarga vakhate paNa aDaga rahe che. teo pralobhanathI AkarSAIne saMyamathI patita thatA nathI. eTalA mATe "sUtrakatAMgamAM kahyuM che : saMkhAya pesalaM dhamma ii nivRche. uvasagge niyAmittA AmokkhAe parivvaejjAsi // upasargathI asahya pIDAno, azAtano anubhava thAya che. e azAtA jyAre anubhavAya che tyAre cittanuM svastha rahevuM e ghaNI agharI vAta che. azAtA vakhate azAtA karanAra pratye krodha, verabhAva, teno nAza karI nAkhavAnI vRtti vagere azubha Avego anubhavAya che, ane tethI navuM azubha karma baMdhAya che. azAtAnA anubhava vakhate cittamAM jo samatA, mAdhyasthatA ane svasthatA rahyA kare to karmanI bhAre nirjarA thAya ane navuM karma baMdhAya nahi paraMtu evI sthitie to koI virala mahAtmAo ja pahoMcI zake. jJAnasAranA eka aSTakamAM upAdhyAya vazevijayajI kahe che: viSaM viSasya karanedha vahnireva yadauSadham / tatsatyaM bhavabhItAnAmupasarge'pi yanna miTha // viSanuM auSadha viSa che ane agninuM auSadha agni che; e sAcuM che, kAraNa ke bhavathI saMsarathI) bhaya pAmelAne upasargo prApta thAya topaNa bhaya hoto nathI.] mana, vacana, kAyA e traNa dvArA zubhAzubha karmo baMdhAya che. ochAM karmo baMdhAya eTalA mATe sAdhuoe pAMca mahAvratanA pAlana sAthe pAMca samiti ane traNa guptinuM mana-gupti, vacanagupti ane kAya-gupti e traNa guptinuM pAlana karavAnuM hoya che. emAM kAyaptinA be prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA cheH 1. ceSya - nivRttirUpa kAyagupti ane 2. yathAsUtra cejha - niyaminIrUpa kAyagupti. ghora upasarga vagere thavA chatAM je mahAtmAo potAnI kAyAne jarAya calAyamAna thavA nathI detA te emanI ceSa - nivRttirUpa kAlagupti che. kevalI bhagavaMto caudamA guNasthAnake yoganirodha kare che te paNa cejhanivRttirUpa kAlagupti kahevAya che.) zAstrokta vidhi pramANe kAyAnuM maryAdita, saMyamita, halanacalana - pratisevanA A 221

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gamanAgamana karavuM te yathAsUtra cejha niyaminIrUpa kAyagupti kahevAya che. AthI jema jema kAyaptino abhyAsa thato jAya tema tema upasargo sahana karavAnI, upasarga vakhate daDha samatA dhAraNa karavAnI zakti Ave che. je mahAtmAo dehAtItapaNAnA bhAvamAM magna hoya che temane to potAne upasarga thayo hovA chatAM te thayAno khyAla paNa nathI Avato. upasarga emane mATe upasarga raheto nathI. zrImad rAjacaMdra "apUrva avasaramAM kahyuM che : AtmasthiratA traNa saMkSipta yoganI. mukhyapaNe to varte dehapayata jo, ghora parISaha ke upasarga bhaye karI, AvI zake nahi te sthiratAno aMta jo.' upasarga ane kAyAkleza nAmanI tapazcarya vacce taphAvata che. upasargamAM AvI paDeluM kaSTa hoya che. kAyakleza nAmanI tapazcaryAmAM svecchAe harSapUrvaka kAyAne kaSTa ApavAnuM hoya che. eTalA mATe kAyaklezanI gaNanA bAhya tapanA eka prakAra tarIke thAya che. gRhastha karatAM sAdhu-saMnyAsIo AvuM tapa vizeSa karatA hoya che. zarIra jakaDAI jAya tyAM sudhI eka Asane besI rahevuM ke UbhA rahevuM, khIlA para sUI javuM, aMgArA upara cAlavuM, sUrya sAme ekITaze joyA karavuM, hAthapage beDIo paherI rAkhavI, zarIre cAbakhAno mAra mAravo ItyAdi prakAranI kriyAo kAyalezanA prakAranI gaNAya che. ethI karmanI nirjarA thAya che, paraMtu emAM sAdhako sAmethI harSa ke svecchApUrvaka evI paristhitinuM nirmANa kare che, eTale ene upasarga kahI zakAya nahi. parISaha ane upasarga vacce tAttvika bheda e che ke parISaha sAmAnya rIte saghasahana karI zakAya evo hoya che. emAM tAtkAlika mRtyuno Dara nathI hoto. upasarga vadhu bhayaMkara hoya che. keTalAka upasargo sAme mANasa TakI zake che, to keTalAka upasargo maraNAtta hoya che. parISaha karatAM upasargamAM mANasanI vadhu kasoTI thAya che. bhagavAna pArzvanAtha, bhagavAna mahAvIra jevA tIrthakaronA jIvanamAM paNa upasargonI ghaTanA banI che, paraMtu teo upasargothI calita thayA nathI. tIrthakaro upasargane namAvanArA hoya che. mATe teo namaskArane yogya hoya che. eTalA mATe kahevAyuM che : rAgadosakasAha iMdiyANi a paMca vi| parisahe upasagge nAmayaMtA namo'rihA // riAga, dveSa, kaSAya, pAMca indriyo, parISaha ane upasargane namAvanAra arihaMtone namaskAra ho.] rarara jana AcAradarzana

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vaLI kahevAyuM che : iMdiyAvisaya kasAye parisahe veyaNA uvsgge| ee ariNo hantA arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti // [indriya, viSaya, kaSAya, parISaha vedanA, upasarga rUpI e duzamanone haNanAra hovAthI teo arihaMta kahevAya che.) tIrthaMkara paramAtmAo paNa upasargathI mukta nathI hotA. pUrve karelAM bhAre nikAcita karmono udaya thAya tyAre te bhogavavAM ja paDe che. bhagavAna mahAvIre jyAre saMsAratyAga karyo tyAre indra emane prArthanA karI hatI ke he prabhu! Apane mAthe upasargo ghaNA che, mATe bAra varSa sudhI huM ApanuM rakSaNa karavA, ApanI vaiyAvacce karavA ApanI sAthe rahuM. paraMtu IndranI e sevAno prabhune anIkAra karyo hato. kAraNa ke prabhu to potAnAM bhAre karmo khapAvavA mATe ghora upasargo sahana karavA taiyAra hatA. potAnAM karmo khape eTalA mATe to teo svecchAe jANIjoIne lADha pradezamAM, anArya pradezamAM gayA hatA. ghAtI karmono kSaya thayA pachI eTale ke kevaLajJAnanI prApti pachI tIrthaMkaro jyAM jyAM vicare tyAM tyAM badhI dizAomAM maLI kula savAso yojana jeTalA vistAramAM roga, vera, uMdara, tIDa vagereno upadrava, marakI, ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, dukALa, ramakhANo, baLavo, videzI sattA sAthe yuddha ItyAdi prakAranA upasargo thatA nathI. tIrthaMkara paramAtmAonA jIvanamAM ghAtI karmonA kSayane kAraNe je atizayo thAya che tenA pariNAme pote jyAM vicaratA hoya tyAM savAso yojanAnA vistAramAM AvA upargono abhAva hoya che. upasargo dvArA ghora ghAtI karmono kSaya thAya che. sAdhaka mahAtmA potAnA jIvanamAM jyAre AvA upasargo AvI paDe che tyAre tenAthI bacavAno prayatna karavAne badale potAnA karmakSayane mATe A apUrva avasara che ema samajIne samatA bhAvathI te upasargone sahana karI le che. teo upasarga karanAra pratye ane khuda upasargo pratye paNa maitrIbhAva rAkhe che. eka mahAtmAe to upasargone saMbodhIne kahyuM che ke he upasargo ! tamAro mArA upara keTalo badho upakAra che! tame jo A saMsAramAM na hota to nikAcita bhayaMkara ghAtI karmono kSaya karavAmAM mane bIjuM koNa madada karata? tame cho eTale ja aneka mahAtmAo potAnAM ghAtI karmono saMpUrNa kSaya karIne muktipaMthagAmI banI zakyA che.' mRtyune ANanArA ghora, bihAmaNA upasargo pratye paNa kevI sarasa savaLI tAttvika dRSTi jaina dharmamAM prarvate che! pratisevanA kara23

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parISaha parISaha jaina pAribhASika zabda che. jaina zAstromAM te aneka sthaLe vaparAyelo jovA maLe che. "parISada' zabda para + pada uparathI Avyo che. eTale cAre bAjuthI athavA vizeSapaNe. pari eTale sahana karavuM. 4 nI saMdhi thatAM pari + para thAya che. vikalpa parIsaha, parisaha parISaha paNa lakhAya che.) parISahanI sAdI vyAkhyA ApatAM kahevAyuM che ke parISate rUti parISaha8I (dinete rUti sadA ) eTale ke sArI rIte sahI zakAya ema che athavA je sArI rIte sahana karI levA joIe te parISaha. sahana karavAnuM kaSyanI bAbatamAM hoya che. kacce zArIrika hoya che ane mAnasika paNa hoya che. keTalAMka kaSya sudhA, tRSAnI jema zarIranI aMdarathI utpanna tavelAM thayelA hoya che. atizaya ThaMDI ke atizaya garamI jevAM keTalAMka kaNe bahArathI uddabhavelAM hoya che. sAmAnya mANasomAM harSathI kaSTa sahana karavAnI vRtti nathI hotI. lAcArIthI mana vagara kaSTa sahana karavo paDe te judI vAta che. potAnI zArIrika ke mAnasika tAkAta vadhAravA mATe keTalAka mANaso svecchAe kaSTa sahana karavAnI Teva pADe ane vadhAre che te paNa judI ja vAta che. yuddhamAM sainiko bhAre kaSTa sahana karIne, bhUkha ke tarasa veThIne, lAMbuM aMtara cAlIne paNa laDI zake athavA sAdhAraNa ghavAyA hoya topaNa jhajhUmI zake, e mATe teone AraMbhathI ja moTAM bhAre kaSTa sahana karavAnI vividha prakAranI tAlIma ApavAmAM Ave che. majUro, nokara-cAkaro vagere varga AjIvikA mATe bhAre vajana UMcakavuM, satata UbhA rahevuM, ujAgarA karavA, bhUkhyA rahevuM vagere prakAranAM kaNe sahana kare che. paraMtu jo temAM lAbha ke svArthanuM prayojana 224 4 jaina AcAradarzana

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na hoya to svecchAe kaSTa sahana karavA bahu ochAM mANaso taiyAra hoya che. dhArmika hetuthI zraddhApUrvaka keTalAka mANaso kaSTa sahana karavA taiyAra hoya che, paNa temAM ghaNI vAra tapazcaryAnI bhAvanA hoya che. agnimAM cAlavuM, khIlAnI zayyA para sUI javuM, zarIre cAbakhA mAravA, UMdhA laTakavuM, vagere prakAranAM kaNe tevA prakAranA tapasvIo sahana kare che. kAyakleza e eka prakAranuM tapa che. yogIo kaSTasAdhya evAM AsanomAM lAMbo samaya besavAno mahAvaro rAkhe che. keTalAka tapasvIo upavAsa, AyaMbila, ekaTANuM (ekAsaNuM) vagere prakAranI evI tapazcaryA kare che ke jemAM zarIrane svecchAe kaSTa ApavAnuM hoya che. parISaha ane A prakAranI tapazcaryAmAM pharaka e che ke parISahamAM kaSTa AvI paDe to ane tyAre temAMthI dUra na bhAgatAM te samabhAvathI sahI levAnuM hoya che, jyAre kAyaklezAdi tapazcaryAmAM tevuM kaSTa acAnaka paDeluM hotuM nathI; paNa tevI vyakti svecchAe, sAmethI tevuM kaSTa sahana karavA mATe tanamanathI sajja thAya che. gRhastho AvI paDelAM kone sahana karavA mATe sAmAnya rIte utsuka hotA nathI. temAMthI mukta thavA ke rahevA utsuka rahevuM temane mATe svAbhAvika hoya che. mATe parISahanI vAta jaina dharmamAM gRhastho karatAM mukhyatve sAdhuone lakSamAM rAkhIne kahevAmAM AvI che. alabatta, eno artha e nathI ke gRhasthoe kyAreya parISahano vicAra karavAno nathI. bAra vratadhArI zrAvako ke anya je koI gRhastho svecchAe samabhAvapUrvaka parISaha sahana karI le to tethI temane paNa saMyama, saMvara, nirjarAdino lAbha thAya che. Ama vratadhArI gRhasthone mATe ane khAsa karIne sAdhuo mATe vividha prakAranAM zArIrika ane mAnasika kaSTa eTale ke parISaha sahana karavAnI vAta vyavasthitapaNe, savigata ane saiddhAMtika dRSTie jo koI dharmamAM karavAmAM AvI hoya to te jaina dharmamAM ja che. sAdhuoe parISaha zA mATe sahana karavA joIe? tattvArthasUtramAM vAcaka umAsvAtie parISahanI vyAkhyA bAMdhatAM lakhyuM che: mArgAcyavananirjarArtha pariSADhavyA8 parISahAH / arthAt saMyamanA mArgamAMthI calita na thavAne mATe tathA karmonI nirjarA mATe je sahana karavA yogya che tene parISaha kahevAmAM Ave che. parISahanI vyAkhyA ApatAM anyatra kahevAyuM che ke: kSudhAdivedanotpAttau karmanirjarArthaM sahanaM parISahaha / kSuidhA vagere vedanAnI utpattine karmanirjarAnI dRSTithI sahana karI levI tenuM nAma "parISaha' che.] parISaha * 225

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jaina zAstromAM nIce pramANe bAvIsa prakAranA parISaha gaNavAmAM AvyA che. navatattva prakaraNamAM saMvastattvanA vivaraNamAM kahyuM che : khuhA pivAsA sI unhaM daMsA celaariitthio| cariyA nisihiyA sijjA, akkosa vaha jAyaNa / alamaroga taNaphAsA, mala sakkAra parIsahA / pannA annANa sammataM ia bAvIsa parIsahA // 1. sudhA, 2. pipAsA, 3. zIta, 4. uSNa, 5. deza, 6. acela, 7. arati, 8. strI, 9. ca, 10. naivikI, 11. zayyA, 12. Akroza, 13. vadha, 14, yAcanA, 15. alAbha, 16. roga, 17. tRNasparza, 18. mala, 19. satkAra - puraskAra, 20 prajJA, 21. ajJAna ane 22. darzana. uttarAdhyayana sUtranuM AkhuM bIjuM adhyayana parISaha viSenuM che. emAM A bAvIsa prakAranA parISaha samajAvavAmAM AvyA che. e adhyayanamAM sudhamAMsvAmI jaMbusvAmIne kahe che: __iha khalu bAvIsaM parISahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIraNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA, je bhikkhu soccA naccA jeccA abhimuya, bhikkhAyariyAe pariccayaM to puTTho nA viTanennA kAzyapagotrIya zravaNa bhagavAna mahAvIre A bAvIsa parISaha kahyA che, jene sAMbhaLIne, jANIne, jItIne, parAbhava karIne bhikSu bhikSAcArImAM jatAM jo sapaDAya to kAyara na bane, arthAt bhikSu parISahathI vicalita na thAya A bAvIsa parISahamAMthI keTalAka zArIrika che, keTalAka mAnasika che; keTalAka anukULa parISaha che ane keTalAka pratikULa parISaha che. vastutaH je anukULa parISaha hoya te anukULatA karIne ke pramAdI cittamAM gamavAno bhAva utpanna karIne sAdhune saMyamamArgathI calita karanAra che. paraMtu parISahathI vicalita na thavuM ane saMyamamArgamAM daDha rahevuM e ja sAdhunuM kartavya che. bhagavAna mahAvIre sAdhuone, sAdhaka AtmAone parISaha ane upasarga baMne sahana karI levAno bodha Apyo che. parISaha ane upasarga vacce tAttvika bheda e che ke parISaha sAmAnya rIte sahya hoya che, upasarga vadhu bhayaMkara hoya che. keTalAka upasargonI sAme mANasa TakI zake che, to keTalAka upasargo maraNAnta hoya che. parISaha karatAM upasargamAM mANasanI vadhu kasoTI thAya che. je parISaha sahana na karI zake te upasarga sahana na ja karI zake. parISaha karatAM upasargamAM sAmAnya rIte karmakSayane vadhu avakAza rahelo che. keTalAka parISaha atizaya tIvra banatAM upasargamAM pariName che. parISahathI kyAreka azAtAno, krodhAdi kaSAyono anubhava thavAno saMbhava 226 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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rahe che. eve vakhate sAdhuoe cittamAM samatA, svasthatA dhAraNa karavI joIe ke jethI navAM azubha karmo baMdhAya nahi, ane udayamAM AvelAM azubha karmo bhogavAI jAya. eTalA mATe parISaha e saMvaranuM moTuM nimitta bane che, ane karmakSaya karavAmAM madadarUpa thAya che. mATe ja parISaha ane upasarga pratye sAcA sAdhake mitrabuddhithI jovuM joIe; potAnA upara upakAra thaI rahyo che evI upakArabuddhithI parISaha ane upasarga pratye sAdhuoe. ArAdhakoe vicAravuM joIe. zAstromAM gaNAvelA bAvIsa parISaha nIce pramANe che: 1) sudhA parISahaH ' muni mahArAje sudhA saMtoSavAne arthe gocarI vahoravA javuM paDe che. munioe zAstromAM batAvelA 42 prakAranA doSathI rahita hoya evI bhikSA vAparavAnI hoya che. koI vakhata zAstrAzA anusAra gocarI na maLe to sudhAnuM kaSTa veThavAnuM Ave che. teve vakhate te parISaha sAdhuoe ullAsapUrvaka sahana karI levo joIe. AjJAnuM ullaMghana karIne doSita gocarI vAparavI na joIe. vaLI doSarahita gocarI na maLe to tevI gocarI banAvavA mATe gRhasthane sUcanA na karavI joIe. yogya gocarI maLI hota to sAruM thAta evo bhAva paNa manamAM na ANavo joIe. gocarI na maLavAne kAraNe manamAM khinnatA na ANavI joIe. sAdhu-bhagavaMtoe gocarInI bAbatamAM evA bhAvanuM sevana karavuM joIe ke potAne jo yogya gocarI maLaze to saMyamanI vRddhi ane jJAnanI ArAdhanA thaze temaja jo nahi maLe to tapanI vRddhi thaze ane sudhAvedanIya karmano kSaya thaze. haMmezAM udaya bhAvamAM rahetA sudhA vedanIya karmane jItavAnuM kArya ghaNuM kaThina che. sAdhu bhagavaMtoe sudhA parISaha upara vijaya meLavavAno che. uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM kahyuM che: kAlIpvvaM gasaM kAse kise dhanaNisaM te| mAyanne asaNapaNassa adInamaNaso care // bhUkhathI sukAIne zarIra kAgaDAnA paga jevuM kRza thaI jAya, naso dekhAvA lAge topaNa AhArapANInI maryAdA jANanAra sAdhu manamAM dInatA lAvyA vagara vicare.] (2) tuSA (pipAsA - pIvAsA) parISahaH tarasa lAgI hoya to muni mahArAja doSarahita aceta pANI ja vApare. te na maLe to tRSA sahana kare, paraMtu game teTalI tarasa lAgI hoya topaNa doSayukta kAcuM, sacitta pANI na vApare. eTaluM ja nahi, te vAparavAnI manamAM IcchA paNa na seve. AvI rIte game tevI tarasa lAgI hoya to paNa teo potAnA cittane svastha parISaha 227

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rAkhe. (3) zIta (sIya) parISahaH ziyALAmAM game tevI kaDakaDatI ThaMDI paDatI hoya topaNa muni mahArAja te sahana kare. ThaMDIthI bacavA mATe potAnI vastranI maryAdA uparAMta vadhu vastro kAmaLI, kAmaLA rAkhe nahi, ane te mATenI manamAM icchA paNa kare nahi. potAnA manane svastha ane sthira zIta parISahane teoe sahana karI levo joIe. (4) uSNa (usiNa) parISahaH prakhara unALAmAM game teTalI garamI paDatI hoya topaNa muni bhagavaMta AkuLavyAkuLa thayA vagara te garamIthI bacavA nAnAdi kriyA na kare, ke jaLa vagereno upayoga na kare. vaLI auSadhakIya ke anya koI paNa prakArano zItopacAra seve nahi ane te mATe icchA paNa na kare. (5) daMsa (daMsamasaga) parISahaH - zarIra upara DAMsa, macchara, mAkhI, mAMkaDa vagere pIDA kare to muni bhagavaMta te samabhAvathI sahana karI le. te jIvone zarIra parathI uDAvavA ke khaseDavA prayatna kare nahi ane te jIvo vize manathI azubha paNa ciMtave nahi. 'uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM kahyuM che : na saMtase na vArejjA maNaM pi na paase| uveha na iNe cANe bhuMjate maMsaloNiyaM // mAMsa ane lohIne cUse - khAya chatAM sAdhu prANIone satAve nahi, aTakAve nahi, haNe nahi eTaluM ja nahi e mATe potAnA manane paNa dUSita na kare. (6) acalaka parISahaH sAdhu mahArAjanAM vastro jUnAM thaI gayAM hoya, phATI gayAM hoya ke cora vagere koI uThAvI gayA hoya topaNa lajjA, ciMtA, kheda ItyAdi kare nahi. vaLI sArA vastranI IcchA kare nahi. potAnA zarIra paranAM jIrNa, malina ke phATelAM vastrane mATe manamAM kSobha ke dInatAno bhAva AvavA de nahi. athavA sArAM vastro meLavavA ke paheravA mATenI manamAM abhilASA na rAkhe. je vastra maLyuM te samabhAvathI grahaNa kare. sAruM vastra maLyuM hoya to manamAM rAjI paNa na thAya ane halakuM vastra maLyuM hoya to manamAM khina paNa na thAya. jinakalpI sAdhuo athavA digambara sAdhuo vastrarahita hoya to teoe nagna parISahane svecchAe svIkArI levo joIe. te mATe manamAM kSobha ke lajjAno bhAva na AvavA devo joIe. 228 jena AcAradarzana

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(7) arati (araI) parISaha : arita eTale AnaMdano abhAva, arita eTale glAni, zoka, ciMtA vagere. sAdhu bhagavaMtane saMyamamArganI ArAdhanAmAM koI paNa pratikULa padArtho maLe topaNa tethI cittamAM saMyamamArga mATe ke tevAM nimitto mATe ati ke arucino bhAva AvavA na devo joIe. potAnA jIve pUrvajanmamAM naraka ke tiryaMca gatimAM je kaMI duHkho sahana karyAM haze tenI sarakhAmaNImAM vartamAna pratikULa padArthonuM kaSTa to kazI ja visAtamAM nathI evo zubha bhAva manamAM sevI ati parISahane sahana karI levo joIe. (8) strI (ithI) parISaha : sAdhu bhagavaMtone pApiNI strIo taraphathI parISaha sahana karavAnA prasaMgo kyAreka AvI paDe che. brahmaniSTha mahAtmAo tarapha vividha lAlasAonA kAraNe durAcArI strIone AkarSaNa thavAnA prasaMgo duniyAmAM banyA kare che. evI strIo sAdhu-bhagavaMtane hAvabhAva, kaTAkSa, madhura vacana vagere dvArA AkarSavA mATenI sarAga ceSTAo ekAMtamAM kare che. teve vakhate bhalabhalA sAdhuonuM mana, vacana ke kAyAthI ke e traNethI patana thaI jAya che. eTalA mATe sAdhuoe strIo sAtheno ekAMtaprasaMga bilakula rAkhavo na joIe, ane brahmacaryavratanuM navavADapUrvaka sAcI niSThAthI sevana karavuM joIe. koI strI durAcArI jaNAya to tenA taraphathI potAnA manane nivRtta karI levuM joIe. dazavaikAlika sUtra'mAM kahyuM che ke samAI pehAI parivvayaM to siyA maNo nissarai vahiddhA // na sA mahaM no vi ahaM pi tIse / iccave tAo viNapajja rAva // samabuddhi rAkhIne vicaratAM strIo vagerene joIne kadI sAdhunuM mana saMyamathI khasI bhramita thaI jAya to te mArA nathI ane huM temano nathI' evo vicAra karI tenA parano sneha-rAga nivAravo.] - AyAvayAhI caya sAgamalla / kAme kamA hi kamiyaM khu yukkhaM // chaMdAhi dosaM viNaejja rAgaM / evaM suhihohisI saMparAe // 5 // zarIranuM sukomaLapaNuM choDI sUryanI AtApanA levI, uNodarI vagere bAra prakAranuM tapa karavuM, AhAra ocho ka2vo, bhUkha sahana karavI ema karavAthI parISaha 229 - --

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zAdika kAmabhoga ane tenAthI utpanna thatAM rAgadveSa dUra raheze ane AtmAne sukha prApta thaze. jema sAdhuoe strIothI ane kAmabhoganA padArthothI vimukha rahevuM joIe tema sAdhvIoe paNa puruSo ane kAmabhoganA padArthothI vimukha banI saMyamamArgamAM sthira rahevuM joIe. evA anukULa parISahothI na AkarSAtAM cittane dRDhatAthI cAritrazuddhimAM ekAgra karI devuM joIe. uttarAdhyayana sUtra'mAM kahyuM che : saMgo esa maNussANaM jAo logammi itthio / jassa eyA parinnAyA sukhaDaM tassa sAmaNNaM // [lokamAM strIo manuSyone AsaktinA nimittarUpa che evuM jemaNe jANyuM temanuM zramaNatva saphLa thavuM samajavuM.] (9) carcA (cariyA) parISaha : sAdhu bhagavaMtoe eka gAmathI bIje gAma vicaratA rahevuM joIe. AvI rIte vihAra karavAmAM zArIrika thAka lAge che ke kaSTo paDe che, paraMtu te samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karI levAM joIe, kAraNa ke sAdhu mahAtmAoe koI paNa eka ja sthaLe lAMbo samaya nivAsa karavo na joIe. tema karavAthI te sthaLa ane tyAMnI vyaktio pratye rAgadveSa thavAnAM ghaNAM nimitto UbhAM thAya che. eTalA mATe jinezvara bhagavAne sAdhuone eka gAmathI bIje gAma vihAranI AjJA karelI che. cAturmAsamAM koI paNa eka sthaLe cAra mahinA mATe sthira vAsa karI zakAya, jethI e sthaLane dharmabodhano vizeSa lAbha maLe. bAkInA samayamAM, zeSakALamAM koI paNa eka sthaLe, khAsa mahattvanuM ke viziSTa prayojana na hoya to, eka mahinAthI vadhu samaya vAsa na karI zakAya. eTale ke zeSakALanA ATha mahinAmAM ochAmAM ochA ATha vihAra to thavA ja joIe. cAturmAsano eka vihAra ane ATha mahinAnA ATha vihAra ema varSa daramiyAna ochAmAM ocho kula navakalpI vihAra sAdhu bhagavaMtoe avazya ka2vo joIe. vRddha, rogI ane tapasvI sAdhu bhagavaMto mATe tathA emanI vaiyAvacca karanAra munio mATe apavAda rAkhavAmAM Avyo che. tevI ja rIte vidyAbhyAsa mATe guru bhagavaMta ke saMghanI AjJA sahita munine mATe eka sthaLe vadhu samaya vAsa ka2vAno apavAda paNa rAkhavAmAM Avyo che. (10) naiSedhikI (nisIhiyA) parISaha sAdhu mahArAjone vihAramAM cAlatAM cAlatAM rastAmAM vizrAma karavo paDe athavA kyAMka kAyotsarga, pratikramaNa ityAdi kriyA karavI paDe te vakhate je je sthaLa maLe te samabhAvathI svIkArI levuM joIe. smazAnabhUmi hoya, jaMgala, khaMDiyera ke 20 * jaina AcAradarzana

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evI bIjI koI jagyA hoya to tevA sthaLa mATe manamAM gamA-aNagamAnA ke rAgadveSanA bhAva na UThavA devA tenuM nAma naiSadhika parISaha che. (11) zayyA (rAjA) parISahaH vihAramAM ke cAturmAsa daramiyAna potAne besavA mATe ke sUvA mATe maLelI gyA UMcI-nIcI hoya, bahu taDako, yaDha ke pavanavALI jagyA hoya topaNa te mATe manamAM jarA paNa udvega na ANavo ane bhagavAnanI AjJA pramANe prasanna cittathI teno svIkAra karI levo te zayyA parISaha che. (12) Akroza parISahaH sAdhu-bhagavaMtono veza evo che ke te joIne ja kUtarAMo bhare; adekhA ke ajJAna mANaso apamAna kare; paradharmI manuSyo kaThora vacana kahe; koI tucchakAre; koI niMdA kare; koI ALa caDhAve ke apazabdo bole; koI daMbhI', pAkhaMDI' kahI gusso kare to tevA prasaMge pote sAme gusso ke Akroza na karavo, paraMtu potAnAM azubha karmono udaya che ema samajIne te badhuM samabhAvathI sahana karI levuM joIe. (13) vadha parISahaH koI paNa mANasa vadhu paDatA krodhamAM AvI jaIne mAra mAre topaNa muni mahArAje zAMta cittathI te sahana karI levuM joIe. kadAca koI potAno vadha karavA Ave to te vakhate paNa tevI vyakti pratye kazo paNa azubha bhAva na ciMtavatAM huM to ajarAmara akhaMDita AtmA chuM' evI bhAvanAnuM sevana karavuM joIe. (14) yAcanA (jayaNA) parISahara jemaNe saMyamano mArga grahaNa karI sAdhu-jIvana svIkAryuM che temane nirvAha mATe vAcanA karavAnA prasaMgo to aneka vAra Ave che. koI rAjakumAre athavA zrImaMta ke kuLavAna gharanA dIkarA ke dIkarIe dIkSA lIdhI hoya ane pachI ema vicAra kare ke huM mAgavA mATe kema jAuM? mane to zarama Ave che. to te yogya nathI. teoe evo bhAva sevavo na joIe. sAdhujIvanamAM gocarI, auSadha, upakaraNa vagerenI yAcanA karavAnA prasaMge abhimAna, kSobha ke lajjAno bhAva AvavA devo na joIe. potAnuM e kartavya che ema samajI vinamratAnA bhAvathI yAcanA karavI joIe. sAdhu-sAdhvIone mATe koI vaTano prazna hoI zake nahi. bIjI bAju AvazyakatA vinA mAgavAnA svabhAvavALA paNa banI javuM joIe, kAraNa ke ethI AtmAnuM sattva haNAya che, tRSNA ke vAsanA vadhe che. mAgavAno potAno haka che evo garva rahe che, saMyamazIla saMkoca cAlyo jAya che ane AtmAnI dInatA pragaTa parISaha ka 231

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thAya che. sAdhu bhagavaMtoe ekaMdare to ayAcaka ja rahevuM joIe, paNa yAcanA karavAno prasaMga Ave tyAre te parISaha sahana karI levo joIe. (15) alAbha parISaha : sAdhujIvanano nirvAha yAcanAthI thAya che, paraMtu potAne khapatI gocarI ke cIjavastuo jyAM pote jAya tyAM tarata ja te maLI jAya che evuM nathI hotuM. koI vakhata na paNa maLe. ApavAnI zakti hovA chatAM gRhastha na paNa Ape. eve vakhate manamAM kheda ke glAni na karavAM joIe. gRhastha pratye manamAM tiraskAra ke bIjA koI prakArano durbhAva na ANavo joIe. eve vakhate potAnuM lAbhAMtarAya karma udaramAM AvyuM che ema samajI samatA anubhavavI joIe. (16) roga parISahaH saMyama lIdhA pachI sAdhujIvanamAM khAvApIvAnI bAbatamAM ghaNI maryAdAo AvI jAya che. rAtribhojanano sarvathA tyAga hoya che. keTalIka vakhata potAnA zarIranI prakRtine anukULa ane anurUpa gocarI na maLe to pitta, vAyu vagereno upadrava thAya che. vRddhAvasthA AvatAM zarIranA jAtajAtanA roga pedA thavA lAge che. roga utpanna thAya tyAre munioe dInatA na anubhavI joIe. potAnAM azubha karma bhogavAI rahyAM che ema ciMtavI roga sahana karI levo joIe. uttama mahAtmAo to auSadha vagerenI icchA paNa na kare. roga vakhate samAdhibhAvamAM rahe. AvI rIte roga parISahane jItI zakAya. (17) tRNasparza (taNaphAsa) parISahaH koI vakhata ghAsanA saMthArAmAM sUvuM paDe ane ghAsanI aNIo vAge to te sAhajikatAthI sahana karI levI e taNasparza parISahano artha che. sAdhuonI saMyamacaryA ghaNI kaThina hoya che. besatAM-sUtAM kharabacaDI jamInano kaThaNa sparza potAnA zarIrathI sahana na thAya teve vakhate paNa te samabhAvathI sahana karI levo joIe ane potAnA gRhastha jIvananI sUvA-besavAnI anukULa sthitine yAda na karavI joIe. (18) mala parISaha? je mahAtmAo brahmacaryavratanuM akhaMDa pAlana kare che temane parasevo ke mela ochA thAya che. jaina sAdhu-sAdhvIo snAna karatAM nathI, data, prakSAlana ke kogaLA karatAM nathI tema chatAM temanA zarIramAMthI ke mukhamAMthI sAmAnya rIte durgadha AvatI nathI, te temanA brahmacaryavratanA pratApe ja che. 23ra ka jana AcAradarzana

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jaina sAdhuoe snAna karavAnuM hotuM nathI. avarajavarane kAraNe ane sUvAbesavAne kAraNe temanA zarIra upara mela coMTI jAya ane vastro melAM thAya e svAbhAvika che. eve vakhate sAdhuoe snAna vagerenI icchA na karavI joIe. zarIra uparanA ke vastro uparanA melane sahana karI levo te mala parISaha che. (19) satkApuraskAra (sakkAra puraskAra) parISahaH tyAgI sAdhu-sAdhvIo sAmAnya rIte vaMdanIya gaNAya che. tema chatAM koI vyakti potAne vaMdana ke namaskAra na kare athavA koI sthaLe potAno sarakho AdarasatkAra na thayo hoya to tethI sAdhuoe manamAM jarA paNa mAThuM lagADavuM joIe nahi. potAno Adara-satkAra barAbara thavo joIe evI apekSA teoe rAkhavI joIe nahi. vakhatovakhata aneka loko vaMdana karatA hoya to tethI potAnA manamAM pote kevI parama vaMdanIya vyakti che evo garva paNa Apavo joIe nahi. aneka zrImaMto ane sattAdhIzo potAne vaMdana karavA AvavAnA hoya tyAre potAnAM vALa, vastra, zarIra vagerenI zobhA vadhAravAnI IcchA manamAM na sevavI joIe. potAnI kyAMka prazaMsA thatI hoya to te vakhate te gamavAno bhAva manamAM na ANavo joIe. (20) prajJA parISahaH - sAdhu-saMtoe tyAga ane saMyamano mArga svIkAryo hovAthI mRta sAhityanA svAdhyAya mATe temane vizeSa avakAza rahe che. keTalAMka sAdhu-sAdhvIo nAnI uMmaramAM ghaNuM jJAna saMpAdita karI le che. eve vakhate moTI uMmaramAM koI vyakti potAnI pAse bhaNavA mATe ke zaMkA-samAdhAna mATe Ave tyAre pote kevA moTA jJAnI che evo garva manamAM AvavA devo nahi. pUrve thaI gayelAM tIrthakaro, kevalI bhagavaMto ke mahAna AcAryo pAse to pote kazI ja visAtamAM nathI ema ciMtavavuM joIe. jJAna to mahAsAgara jevuM che ane temAM potAnuM jJAna to mAtra bindu samAna che ema samajavuM joIe. pote je kaMI jJAna dharAve che te sarvajJa-kathita athavA tIrthaMkara bhagavAne kaheluM ja che. emAM potAnI mAlikInuM kazuM ja nathI ema vicAravuM joIe. potAnI pAse zAstrajJAna vizeSa hoya eTale potAnI pAse zaMkA-samAdhAna mATe aneka vyaktio Ave ane tethI potAne joIe teTalo ArAmano samaya na paNa rahe evA kaSTadAyaka prasaMge paNa "huM bhayo na hota to keTaluM sAruM thAta" ke "huM mUrkha hota to AvI koI takalIpha na thAta" - evo viparIta bhAva paNa manamAM AvavA devo na joIe. pote je jANatA hoya tenAthI viruddha prakAranI dalIla thAya to huM ja sAco chuM ane tame khoTA cho' evo ugra Agraha ke abhiniveza paNa manamAM rAkhavo na parISaha raha 233

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joIe. apekSAbhedathI, judA judA nayathI vibhinna mata hoI zake ema vicAravuM joIe. aMte to kevalI bhagavaMto je jANe che te ja sAcuM che ema samajI potAno matAgraha choDI devo joIe. (21) ajJAna (anANa) parISahaH pUrvanAM jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA udayane kAraNe keTalAMka sAdhu-sAdhvIone ghaNI mahenate paNa jJAna caDhatuM nathI; kaThina tattvajJAna samajAtuM nathI. sAdI saraLa vastuo yAda rahetI nathI. eve vakhate potAnA ajJAnane mATe manamAM kheda ANavo nahi ke saMkleza karavo nahi. koI mUrkha' ke 'ajJAnI' kahI saMbodhe topaNa mAThuM lagADavuM nahi. potAno jJAnAvaraNIya karmano udaya che ema samajI, AyaMbilAdi tapa karI jJAnaprApti mATe udyama karavo joIe. potAnuM jIvana vyartha che ema samajavuM nahi ane pAMca samiti ane traNa guptirUpI aSTa pravacana dharAvanArAone paNa bhagavAne jJAnI ArAdhaka kahyA che tema ciMtavI saMtoSa mAnavo joIe. (22) darzana (haMsaNa) parISaha : A parISahane samyakatva parISaha' paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. Adarzana parISaha' tarIke paNa te oLakhAya che. sAdhubhagavaMto vividha prakAranI tapazcaryA kare, saMyama pALe, jJAnanI ArAdhanA kare tyAra pachI potAne labdhisiddhirUpa koI phLa na maLe athavA koI devadevInAM darzana na thAya eTale ke potAnI zraddhAnI kasoTIno vakhata Ave tevA samaye tarkavitarka na karatAM potAnI zraddhAmAM dRDha rahe, pote je kaMI ArAdhanA karI che tenuM phaLa A nahi to itara janmamAM avazya maLavAnuM ja che ane kevalI bhagavaMtoe je prakAre joyuM haze te prakAre ja banavAnuM che tevI zraddhA rAkhe. TUMkamAM potAnA samyaktane mATe sAcI zraddhAne mATe jyAre paNa kasoTIno prasaMga Ave tyAre te sahana karI laIne potAnI zraddhAmAMthI calita na thavuM joIe. navatattva prakaraNamAM A pratyeka parISaha kALamAM koNe koNe utkRSTa rIte sahana karyA hatA te vize hasti-bhUtimuni, zarmAmuni, araNikamani, bhadramuni, sthUlibhadramuni, ,saMyamasUri, somadattamuni, balabhadramuni, sanatakumAra cakravartI, sAgarAcArya, mAtRSAmAruSamuni, aSADhAcArya vagerenAM preraka dRSTAMto ApavAmAM AvyAM che. A bAvIsa parISahamAM keTalAka parISaha prAcIna paraspara viruddha prakAranA athavA paraspara bhinna che. eTale ke eka samaye temAMthI koI eka ja parISaha sahana karavAno Ave. u.ta., ThaMDI ane garamI e be parISahamAMthI koI paNa eka samaye sAdhune eka ja parISaha sahana karavAno Ave. tevI rIte zayyA, niSaddhA ane caryA 234 * jaina AcAradarzana

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e traNamAMthI koI paNa eka parISaha eka samaye hoI zake che. AvI rIte uparanA pAMcamAMthI traNa parISaha bAda thatAM koI paNa sAdhune eka sAthe eka samaye vadhumAM vadhu ogaNIsa parISaha sahana karavAnA AvI zake. joke eka sAthe ogaNIsa parISaha sahana karavAno prasaMga bahu virala ja hoI zake. paraMtu tArkika daSTie te asaMbhavita nathI. jaina dharmamAM AtmAnA kramika vikAsanAM sAmAnya kakSAthI sarvocca kakSA sudhInAM mahattvanAM cauda pagathiyAM darzAvavAmAM AvyAM che. ene guNasthAnaka kahevAmAM Ave che. emAM ekathI cha-sAta guNasthAnaka sudhImAM ghaNA jIvAtmAo caDa-Utara karatA hoya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lobharUpI tIvra kaSAyo hoya tyAM sudhI chaThThA guNasthAnaka sudhI rahelA AtmAne badhA ja parISaha sahana karavAnA Ave che. sAtamA ane ethI uparanA guNasthAnake vartatA jIvAtmAne uttarottara ochA parISaha sahevAnA Ave che. bAramA-teramAM guNasthAnake to agiyAra jeTalA parISaha mAtra upacArathI sahana karavAnA Ave che. vastutaH anyanI daSTie je parISaha che te tevA bhavya jIvAtmAo mATe parISaharUpa rahetA nathI. kAraNa ke temanI AtmaramaNatA evI koTie pahoMcI hoya che. bArame-terame ke caudame guNasthAnake jyAM sudhI vedanIya karma che tyAM zItoSNAdi parISaha rahevAnA, paraMtu te parISaha temanA mATe parISaharUpa rahetA nathI. sAdhu-bhagavaMtoe A badhA parISaha samabhAvapUrvaka madhyasthatAthI sahana karI levA joIe. temane mATe parISaha Arta ke raudra dhyAnanuM nimitta na banavA joIe. jema jema deha uparanI mamatA ochI thatI jAya tema parISaha uparano vijaya saraLa thato jAya. deha uparano rAga ocho karavA mATe, dehAdhyAsa choDavA mATe, deha ane AtmAnI bhinnatA pratIta karavAne mATe vairAgyanI anityAdinI bAra bhAvanAonuM vAraMvAra ciMtavana karavuM joIe. jeo vairAgyanI A bhAvanAonuM manana-sevana kare che, tenA dhyAnamAM lIna banI jAya che teo parISaha upara sahaja rIte vijaya meLavI zake che. vastutaH pachI to evI ucca Atmika dazAe teo pahoMce che ke jyAre parISaha emane mATe parISaharUpa raheto nathI. parISaha tarapha evA ucca AtmAonuM lakSa sudhdhAM jatuM nathI. parISahajaya temane mATe svAbhAvika ghaTanA banI jAya che. parISaha 235

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prabhAvanA prabhAvanA' zabda jainomAM vizeSa pracalita che. maMdiromAM - upAzrayomAM keTalIka vAra prabhAvanA" vaheMcavAmAM Ave che. derAsaramAM snAtrapUjA ke koI moTI pUjA pachI ke anya koI dhArmika anuSThAnaprasaMge emAM bhAga lenAra ke upasthita rahenArAM sau koIne patAsAM, zrIphaLa, lADu, rokaDa nANuM, sikkA ke evI koI cIjavastuo bheTa tarIke ApavAmAM Ave che. upAzrayamAM vyAkhyAna pachI, jApa pachI, pratikramaNa pachI ke evI koI sAmudAyika dhArmika vidhi pachI keTalIka vAra sau koIne koI cIjavastunI bheTa ApavAmAM Ave che. koI gRhasthanA ghare tapazcaryA vagerenA koI maMgala prasaMge ke bhaktisaMgItanA prasaMge paNa bheTa apAya che. dharmanA kSetre, dharmanA prasaMge, dharmanA nimitte apAtI bheTa ke lhANI mATe jainomAM prabhAvanA' zabda supracalita che. dharmano prabhAva jenAthI vadhe, arthAt jenAthI dharma pratye AkarSaNa thAya evA nimittane mATe apAtI vastu mATe "prabhAvanA' zabda pUla arthamAM rUDha thaI gayo che. bAlajIvone lakSamAM rAkhI Avo zabda prayojAyelo che. paNa prabhAvanAno A to mAtra sthUla artha che. eno sUkSma artha paNa vadhu mahattvano che. prabhAvanA zabda pra + bhAvanA' e rIte Avelo che. pra' eTale vizeSa prabhAvanA eTale vizeSapaNe pravartatI bhAvanA. vyavahArathI keTalAka evo artha kare che ke bhAvanA eTale potAnAmAM rahelI zubha bhAvanA ane prabhAvanA eTale potAnAmAM tathA anyamAM pravartAvavAmAM AvatI zubha bhAvanA. prabhAvanA' zabda anyane lakSIne vizeSa prayojAya che. - prabhAvanA zabda "prabhA' uparathI Avelo paNa manAya che. prabhA' eTale viziSTa teja athavA prakAza. prabhAva eTale viziSTa asara. je kriyAthI AtmAnuM teja vadhe te kriyAne prabhAvanA' kahI zakAya. 236 ki jaina AcAradarzana

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prabhAvanAnA nizcaya prabhAvanA ane vyavahAra prabhAvanA' evA be prakAra batAvavAmAM Ave che. nizcaya prabhAvanAnI samajaNa ApatAM kahevAyuM che : samyagdarza najJAnacAritraratnatrayaprabhAvena Atmana prakAzanaM prabhAvanam / simyagU darzana, samyagu jJAna ane samyagu cAritrarUpI ratnatrayanA prabhAvathI AtmAne prakAzamAna karavo enuM nAma prabhAvanA che.] vijjArahamAruDho maNorahapapasu bhamai jo cedA / so jiNaNANapahAvI sammadiTThA muNeyavvo // je AtmavidyArUpI ratha upara ArUDha thaIne jJAnarUpI racanA mArgamAM bhramaNa kare che te jinezvara bhagavAnanA jJAnanI prabhAvanA karanAra samyagudRSTi jIva che ema kahevAya che.) mohAratikSate zuddhaH zuddhacchuddhatarastataH / jIvaH zuddhatamaH kazcidayastItyAtmaprabhAvanA // moharUpI zatruno nAza karatAM jaI zuddhamAMthI zuddhatara ane zuddhataramAMthI zuddhatama bhUmikA upara pahoMcavAno puruSArtha te AtmaprabhAvanA che.]. vaLI kahevAyuM che ke vyavahArarUpI prabhAvanAnA guNathI mithyAtva tathA viSayakaSAya vagerenA vibhAvano nAza karIne zuddhopayoga dvArA potAnA zuddhAtmAne prakAzamAna karavo enuM nAma prabhAvanA che. Ama, prabhAvanA eTale pragaTa karavuM prakAzita karavuM, udyota karavuM. A pramANe potAnA jJAnane niraMtara vadhAratAM javuM ene nizcayardaSTie prabhAvanA kahevAmAM Ave che. - vyavahAra prabhAvanA eTale evI dharmakriyA ke jenAthI dharmano prabhAva vadhe eTale ghaNA loko dharma pratye AkarSAya. dharmano prabhAva ghaNI judI judI rIte thaI zake che. eTale prabhAvanAnA judA judA prakAra darzAvavAmAM Ave che. saMsAramAM taraNatAraNanI dRSTie cAra prakAranA jIvo batAvavAmAM Ave che. keTalAka evA jIvo hoya che ke je potAnA AtmAnuM kalyANa karI zake che, paNa bIjA koInuM kalyANa karatA nathI. jinakalpI sAdhuo e prakAranA hoya che. keTalAka evA jIvo hoya che je bIjAnuM kalyANa karI zake che, paraMtu khuda potAnuM AtmakalyANa karI zakatA nathI, kAraNa te pote je upadeza Ape che te upadezamAM potAne ja zraddhA hotI nathI. abhavya jIvo A prakAranA hoya che. keTalAka jIvo evA hoya che ke prabhAvanA - 237

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je bIjA aneka jIvone dharmanA kalyANa-paMthe vALe che, ane potAnuM paNa AtmakalyANa barAbara kare che. tIrthakaronA jIvo A prakAranA hoya che. taduparAMta keTalAka samyagudRSTi AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhuo vagere A prakAranA hoya che. keTalAka jIvo evA hoya che je potAnuM kalyANa karavAne samartha nathI hotA. mithyASTi sAmAnya jIvo A prakAranA hoya che. je jIvo svakalyANa sAdhavA sAthe aneka jIvone dharmanA paMthe vALI zake teo dharmanI prabhAvanA vizeSapaNe karI zake che. je vyaktine dharmatattvamAM ruci ane zraddhA hoya ane tenI sahaja sAcI pratIti anubhavI hoya te ja vyakti potAnI viziSTa zakti vaDe bIjAnI pAse dharmanI vAta vadhu asarakaka rIte rajU karI zake. jene potAne ja dharmamAM zraddhA na hoya tevI vyakti bIjAnI pAse dharmanI vAta asarakAraka rIte mUkI na zake; potAnI vAcALa zaktithI kadAca mUke topaNa enI asara jhAjho samaya Take nahi. Ama, dharmanI prabhAvanA karavA mATe dharmamAM sAcI samajaNapUrvakanI UMDI zraddhAnI prathama AvazyakatA che. samyagdaSTie vyakti ja dharmanI sArI prabhAvanA karI zake. ethI ja prabhAvanAne samyagdarzana sAthe gADha saMbaMdha che. eTalA mATe prabhAvanA e darzanAcArano viSaya che. jaina dharma AcApradhAna dharma che. darekedareka viSayamAM zuM zuM karavA yogya che ane zuM zuM na karavA jevuM che tenI vigate chaNAvaTa jena dharmamAM karavAmAM AvI che. mokSamArgamAM sahAyarUpa traNa mukhya tattva che : samyagdarzana, samyagUjJAna ane samyagucAritra. e traNene puSTi ApavA mATe tapa ane vIrya upara paNa eTalo ja bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra ane vicAra e paMcAcAranI niraticAra zuddhivRddhi mATe keTalAka AcAro darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. (1) vidhipUrvaka doSarahita thaIne jJAna grahaNa karavuM te jJAnAcAra che. (2) zaMkA vagere doSono tyAga karIne zuddha samyakatvanI sAcI ArAdhanA karavI te danAcAra che. (3) pAMca prakAranI samiti ane traNa prakAranI guptinuM zuddha pAlana karavuM te cAritrAcAra che. AtmakalyANane mATe bAra prakAranuM tapa yathAzakti karatAM rahIne karmanI nirjarA karavI te tapAcAra che. (5) dharmakaraNImAM zakya teTalI zakti phurAvavI te vicAra che. darzanAcAranA ATha prakAra zAstrakAroe nIce pramANe batAvyA che : 'nissaM kia nikkaMkhia nivvatigicchA amUDha diTThia; 238 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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upavuha thirIkaraNe, vacchala pabhAvaNe aw.' (1) niHzakti - jinavacanamAM saMzaya na rAkhavo. (2) niHkAMkSita - anya mithyA darzanonI AkAMkSA na karavI. (3) nirvicikitsA - sAdhuonAM malina vastrAdi joI durgachA na karavI, jugupsA na karavI athavA dharmanA phaLa vize saMzaya na karavo. jI amUDhatA - vidyAvaMta kutIrthikanI Rddhi ke ThAThamATha dekhIne calita na thaI javuM. (5) upabRhaNA - sAdharmika jIvonA dAnazIlAdi saNonI prazaMsA, anumodanA nA karavI ane tenA saguNonI vRddhi thAya tema karavuM. (6) sthirIkaraNa - dharmamAMthI calita thavA tA jIvone dharmamArgamAM punaH sthira karavA. (7) vAtsalya - sAdharmikonI bhojana-vastrAdi dvArA bahumAnapUrvaka bhakti karavI ane temanuM vatsalatAthI hita ciMtavavuM. (8) prabhAvanA - pravacana, dharmakathA, vAdavijaya, duSkara tapa vagere karavA dvArA dharmano prabhAva vadhAravo. evAM kAryo karavAM ke jethI anya loko paNa dharmanI prazaMsA, anumodanA kare ane dharmanuM AlaMbana svIkAravA prerAya. dharmanI prabhAvanA sarvottama rIte to tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ja karatA hoya che. emanI anupasthitimAM prabhAvaka AcArya bhagavaMto, prabhAvaka upAdhyAya bhagavaMto, prabhAvaka sAdhu bhagavaMto vagere dharmano ghaNo sAro prabhAva kare che. prabhAvanAno samyakatva sAthe saMbaMdha che. samakitanA saDasaTha bolamAM prabhAvanAno nirdeza be vakhata karavAmAM Avyo che. samaktinA pAMca bhUSaNamAMnuM eka bhUSaNa te prabhAvanA che. A darzAve che ke sva-para upakAraka evI prabhAvanAnuM mahattva keTaluM badhuM che. prabhAvanA eTalA mATe tIrthaMkara nAmakarmanA kAraNarUpa manAya che. jo hote muja zakti ignI, savi jIva karuM zAsanarasI.' evI bhAva-dayA dvArA tIrthakara nAmakarmanI nikAcanA thAya che, je dharmaprabhAvanAnA mULamAM rahelI che. potapotAnA dharmano pracAra karavAnuM sau koIne game. potAnA dharmamAM anya lokone rasa letA joIne athavA potAno dharma svIkAratA ane AcaratA joIne sau koIne AnaMda thAya e svAbhAvika che. duniyAmAM badhA ja dharmo samAna, ekasarakhA che, ema kahevuM tattvanI dRSTie yogya nathI. dareka dharmane potAnI kaMIka vizeSatA haze, topaNa mAtra vyAvahArika sadAcAranI bhUmikAthI mAMDIne AtmahattvanI UMDI vicAraNA sudhI janArA dharmo ghaNA ochA che. temAM paNa samagra jIvanasRSTine AvarI lenAra, saMsAranI samagra ghaTanAono sakAraNa pratItikara khulAso ApanAra, AtmatattvanI gahana vicAraNA karanAra dharma virala che. prabhAvanA ja 239

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dharmano pracAra thAya e gamatI vAta che, paraMtu pracAra' zabda bIjA vizvayuddha pachI vartamAna samayamAM kaMIka vagovAyelo che. asatyanuM vAraMvAra punaruccANa karavAthI te satya jevuM bhAse che evI pracAranI yuddhanIti jANItI che. gatamAM keTalAka dharmono phelAvo talavAranA jore ke baMdUkanI aNIe thayo che. baLajabarIthI thayelI dharmanI vaTAvapravRtti itihAse joI che. anya dharmIonI jyAre sAmudAyika katala karavAmAM AvI che tyAre potAnA prANa bacAvavAne mATe mANase dhamantara karyuM che. kyAreka rAjAno dharma prajAe svIkAryo che ane rAjA dharmAntara kare tyAre prajA paNa dharmAntara kare evI ghaTanAo paNa banI che. garIba, ajJAna, lokone paisA ane cIjavastuo dvArA lalacAvIne temanI pAse dharmAntara karAvavAmAM AvyuM hoya evA ghaNA dAkhalA che. dharmapracAramAM asatyano, anItino, lAlacano, chetarapiMDIno, trAsavAdano Azraya paNa keTalIka vAra levAyo che. AvI rIte thato dharmapracAra vyApaka bhale game teTalo thAya, paraMtu temAM UMDANa nathI hotuM. e AcaranArA loko paNa sapATI paranuM dharmAcaraNa karatA hoya che. potAnA dharmano pracAra prAmANikatAthI karavAmAM Ave ane pracAra' zabda karatAM prasAra' zabda vadhu yogya che. paraMtu kyAreka emAM saMkhyA vadhAravAnI lAlacamAM dharmanA mULabhUta siddhAMtono bhoga apAya che. aneka loko premathI dharma svIkAre che, paraMtu enA hArda sudhI ochA loko pahoMce che. rAjyasattAnA Azraye athavA puSkaLa nANAM kharcIne, bhADUta dharmapracArako rokIne dharmano pracAra karAvAya che. evA pracAramAM loko dharma tarapha Ave che ema kahevA karatAM dharmane loko tarapha laI javAmAM Ave che ema kahevuM vadhu yogya gaNAya. pracAra ke prasAra karatAM prabhAvanA" zabda caDhiyAto che. prabhAvanAmAM uttama dharmanI pratIti thatAM loko pote ja svecchAe e dharma prati AkarSAya che, ethI AnaMdita thAya che ane jIvanamAM te dharma utAravA mATe pravRtta bane che. prabhAvanAmAM asatya, anIti, chetarapiMDI, lAlaca, kRtrima prayAsa ItyAdino Azraya levAmAM Avato nathI. prabhAvanAnA pAyAmAM satya, nyAya, nIti, prAmANikatA, anukaMpA, lokahitanI sAcI bhAvanA ItyAdi rahelo hoya che. jIvamAtranA aihika tathA pAralaukika kalyANano parama saMdeza prabhAvanAmAM sahaja rIte anusmRta rahelo che. jainadharmamAM potapotAnI viziSTa zakti vaDe dharmano prabhAva vadhAranArI mahAna vyaktionA ATha judA judA prakAra A pramANe darzAvavAmAM AvyA che : (1) pravacana prabhAvaka, (2) dharmakathaka prabhAvaka, (3) vAdI prabhAvaka (athavA nirapavAda prabhAvaka), () nimittavettA prabhAvaka (athavA trikalajJa prabhAvaka), (5) tapasvI prabhAvaka, (6) 240 jaina AcAradarzana

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vidyA prabhAvaka, (7) siddha prabhAvaka (athavA vratAcaraNa prabhAvaka, (8) kavi prabhAvaka. zAstragranthomAM kahyuM che: pAvayaNI dhammakahI, __ vAI nimittio tavassI ya / vijjA siddho ya kavi, advaiva pabhAvagA bhaNiyA // pAvayaNI eTale ke pravacana karanAra, dharmakathI eTale dharmakathA karanAra, vAdya, nimittaka, tapasvI, vidyAnA jANakAra, siddha ane kavi ema ATha prabhAvaka kahevAmAM AvyA che.]. anya matanusAra ATha prakAranA prabhAvakomAM "atizeSaddhi prabhAvaka' ane " rANasaMmata prabhAvaka' evA be prakAro paNa gaNAvAmAM AvyA che. pravacanasAroddhAramAM kahyuM che: Aisesa iDDhi dhammakahI, vAI Ayariya khavaga nmitii| vijjA rAyagaNasammayA, ya tIthyaM pbhaavNti|| atiroSaddhi eTale avadhijJAna ane manaH paryavajJAna dharAvanAra tathA AmarSa auSadhi Adi atizaya samRddhi dharAvanAra prabhAvaka. rAjyasaMmata eTale rAjAnI prItivALA ane gaNasaMmata eTale mahAjananA bahumAnavALA prabhAvaka. vartamAna samayamAM atizeSaddhinA prakAranA prabhAvako jovA maLatA nathI. A judA judA prakAranA prabhAvakomAM vartamAna samayamAM tevA prakAranI zakti vizeSa na hovAne kAraNe athavA tevA prakAranAM prayojano ke prasaMgo na hovAne kAraNe nimitta prabhAvaka, vidyA prabhAvaka, siddha prabhAvaka jevA prakAranA prabhAvako have jovA maLatA nathI. A badhA prabhAvakomAM pravacana prabhAvakanuM mahattva ghaNuM moTuM che, kAraNa ke anya keTalAka prabhAvakothI bAlajIvo AkarSAya che, paraMtu bAla jIvo sahita buddhizALI jIvo to pravacana prabhAvakathI ja vadhu AkarSAya. sAcI vyaktinA aMtaramAM vismaya ke camatkArathI nahi, paraMtu buddhipUrvakanI tarkasaMgata AMtapratIti dvArA pravacana prabhAvako dharmanAM UMDAM mULa ropI zake che. jema pravacana prabhAvakonI saMkhyA moTI tema dharmano pracAra ane prabhAva vizeSa thaI zake; paraMtu pravacana prabhAvaka banavA mATe dezaviratimaya ke sarvaviratimaya niraticAra saMyamI jIvana ane darzana-vizuddhinI sAthe sAthe pravacananA marmane jANavAnI viziSTa zaktinI apekSA rahe che, je badhAmAM prabhAvanA : 241

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hoI na zake. pravacana eTale dvAdazAMgI. jinezvara bhagavAnanI dezanAne gaNadharo dvAdazAMgImAM gUMthI le che. A AgamonA artha ane gUDha rahasyane jANanArA yupradhAna AcAryo potAnAM vyAkhyAno dvArA aneka jIvone bodha pamADe che. pravacana prabhAvanAno darzanavizuddhi avinAbhAva saMbaMdha che. eTale ke eka na hoya to bIjuM paNa na hoya. darzanavizuddhi na hoya to pravacana prabhAvanA paNa na ja hoya. keTalAka mahAtmAo pAse AvI upadezalabdhi hoya che ke emano upadeza sAMbhaLatAM ja bIjAnAM jIvana upara ghaNI UMDI asara paDe che. vajasvAmI pAse ane bIjA paNa aneka mahAtmAo pAse evI upadezalabdhi hatI. dharmakathA dvArA zrotAne dharmanA raMge raMgI dharmazraddhA upajAve ane dharmabodhamAM sthira karI zake te dharmakathaka nAmanA prabhAvaka kahevAya. sarva kALamAM dharmakalA zreSTha kaLA che. udAharaNo sahita ane yuktipUrvaka zAstranI vAto sAMbhaLIne jaDa mANaso paNa komaLa ane saraLa banI jAya che. kahevAtA nAstika mANaso paNa dharmakathA sAMbhaLI Astika banI jAya che. uttama dharmakathA evI hoya ke je sAMbhaLatAM ja zrotAnA manamAM atizaya AnaMda thAya ane sAthe sAthe dharmabodha paNa thAya. jaina zAstragraMthomAM dharmakathA cAra prakAranI batAvavAmAM AvI che : (1) AkSepaNI, (2) vikSepaNI, (3) saMveganI ane (4) nirvedanI. AkSepaNI kathAnA cAra peTA prakAra che: (1) AcAra vagerene varNavanArI te AcArakSepaNI kathA, (2) pramAdathI lAgelAM dUSaNo dUra karavA mATe prAyazcitta levA rUpI kathA te vyavahArakSepaNI kathA, (3) zrotAnA mananA saMzayane madhura vacana vaDe dUra karanArI te prazaNyAkSepaNI kathA ane hajI sAMbhaLanArane gamI jAya evA nayathI, dRSTikoNathI tattvanuM nirUpaNa karanArI te dRSTivAdAkSepaNI kathA. vikSepaNI kathAnA cAra peTA prakAra che: (1) potAno siddhAMta kahetAM, samajAvatAM, parasiddhAMta samajAvavo. (2) parasiddhAMta samajAvatAM samajAvatAM svasiddhAMta sthApavo, (3) samavAda kahetAM mithyAvAda paNa samajAvavo ane jI mithyAvAda samajAvatAM samavAda samajAvavo. saMveganI kathA saMsAranI asAratA samajAvI tyAgavairAgya utpanna kare che. tenA cAra peTA prakAra che : (1) A loka saMbaMdhI, 2) paraloka saMbaMdhI, 3) parazarIra saMbaMdhI ane (4) svazarIra saMbaMdhI. 24ra jaina AcAradarzana

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nirvedanI kathA kAmabhoganA padArtho tarapha aruci pedya karI saMsAra pratye nirveda, virakti utpanna kare che. tenA cAra peya prakAra che: (1) A lokamAM karelAM zubhAzubha karmonuM phaLa A lokamAM maLe che evuM nirUpatI kathA, (2) A lokamAM karelAM zubhAzubha karmonuM phaLa paralokamAM maLe che evuM varNavatI kathA, 3) paralokamAM karelAM zubhAzubha karmonuM phaLa A lAkamAM maLe che evuM batAvatI kathA, ane je paralokamAM karelAM zubhAzubha karmonuM phaLa paralokamAM paNa maLe che evuM darzAvatI kathA. dharmakathAno lAbha bahu moTo che. gautamasvAmIe mahAvIra bhagavAnane pUchyuM, "he bhagavaMta! dharmakathA sAMbhaLanArane ane saMbhaLAvanArane zo lAbha thAya che?' bhagavAne kahyuM, "dharmakathA sAMbhaLavAthI ke saMbhaLAvavAthI jIva saubhAgyazALI bane che ane karmanI nirjarA kare che. dharmakathA dvArA upadeza ApanAranA upadezano prabhAva to ja paDe che jo enA potAnA jIvanamAM potAno upadeza barAbara Utaryo hoya. tarkayukta dalIlothI, naya ane nikSepathI, pratyakSa ane parokSa pramANathI zAstrArtha karavAmAM keTalAka mahAtmAo ghaNA nipuNa hoya che. emaNe dareka viSayanuM pUrvapakSa ane ulaTapakSanI dRSTie evuM ciMtana karyuM hoya che ke emanI pAse koInI dalIla cAlatI nathI. prAmANika jijJAsu mANasanI pAse jyAre dalIla na rahe ane potAnA ajJAnanI pratIti thAya tyAre te utsAhapUrvaka sAcA dilathI bIjAno mata svIkAravA taiyAra thAya che. keTalAka mahAtmAo pAse vAda-vivAdanI evI sarasa labdhi hoya che ke aneka lokonA moDha samudAya vacce kuzaLatApUrvaka sarasa vAda karI zake che. prAcIna samayamAM rAjyanA Azraye, rAjAnI ane vidvAnonI upasthitimAM AvI vAdasabhAo yojavAmAM AvatI ane jeno mata jIte teno prabhAva lokomAM vadhato. je hAre te vijetAno ziSya banI jAya evI paraMparA paNa hatI. mallavAdIsUri, vRddhavAdIsari, vAdidevasUri, vAdI vetAla zAMtisUri vagere vAdavidyAmAM nipuNa hatA. ane emaNe vAda dvArA dharmanI sArI prabhAvanA karI hatI. naimittika eTale kALa coghaDiyuM, pazupakSIonA avAjo, svano ItyAdi vividha prakAranAM lakSaNo dvArA trikALa saMbaMdhI lAbhAlAbha vize AgAhI karI zakanAra jJAnI mahAtmAo. bhadrabAhusvAmI zrutakevalI hatA ane mahAna naimittika paNa hatA. naimittika prabhAvaka prasaMgAnusAra potAnA nimitta jJAnano upayoga karI dharmanI prabhAvanA kare che. jaina dharmamAM tapazcaryA upara ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. vaLI jainonI tapazcaryA ghaNI AkarI gaNAya che. upavAsa, AyaMbila vagere kaThina tapazcaryAo prabhAvanA che. 243

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jainomAM jANItI che. keTalIka vyaktio ATha soLa, ekavIsa, trIsa, pistAlIsa ema lagabhaga savAso divasa sudhInA AhAra vagaranA upavAsa kare che. akabara bAdazAhanA samayamAM caMpA zrAvikAe cha mahinAnA upavAsa karyAnuM kahevAya che. tapathI roga dUra thAya che, indriyo saMyamamAM rahe che; labdhi pragaTa thAya che; Atmazakti khIle che ane karmanI nirjarA thAya che. tapano mahimA jaina dharmamAM bahu moTo che. tapanI prabhAvanAthI dharmanI vRddhi thAya che. keTalAka mANasonAM hRdayamAM tapa pratye svAbhAvika rIte ja udAsInatA ke aruci hoya che. evA mANasone tapanuM mAhAsya samajAya ane svAnubhavathI pratIti thAya to teo uttarottara adhika tapa karavA lAge che. ugra tapazcaryAnI bAbatamAM badhA dharmomAM jaina dharma sarva prathama che. bhagavAna mahAvIra dIrgha tapasvI' tarIke suprasiddha che. tapathI dharmanI anerI prabhAvanA thaI zake che. | vidyA-prabhAvaka mahAtmAo prajJapti vagere vividha prakAranI vidyAonA jANakAra hoya che. vaLI teone zAsana-devInI sahAya che. potAnI vidyAo vaDe teo camatkAra bharelI ghaTanA karI zake che. vajasvAmI, hemacaMdrAcArya vagere mahAtmAo evI vidyAo dharAvanAra hatA. jarUra paDe to potAnI vidyAnA prabhAvathI teo rAjA ke lokone dharma pamADatA. aMjana, cUrNa, lepa, guTikA vagerenA vividha yoganI siddhi dharAvanAra tathA vaikriya vagere labdhi dharAvanAra, siddha yogIo potAnA tevA addabhuta prayogothI dharmanI ananya prabhAvanA karI zake che. pAdaliptasUri vagere mahAna AcAryoe evI dharma prabhAvanA karI hatI. jemanI pAse bIjAne pratibodha pamADe evI kAvyaracanAnI addabhuta zakti hoya evA mahApuruSone kavi prabhAvaka tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. sAmAnya mANasa karatAM kavinI vANI viziSTa prakAranI hoya che. aneka lokone teo mugdha kare che. kavitA vAMcatAM vAcakone atizaya AnaMda thAya che. kavitvazakti naisargika che. badhAMmAM e nathI hotI. eTale jenI pAse A viziSTa zakti hoya tene sAMbhaLavA mATe aneka loko utsuka hoya che. siddhasena divAkara, mAnatuMgasUri, haribhadrasUri, hemacaMdrAcArya, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI, AnaMdaghanajI vagerenI kRtio saikAo thayAM haju vaMcAya che. anekanAM jIvana upara e kRtioe asara karI che. zrImad rAjacaMdranAM keTalAMka padoe keTalAMyanAM jIvanamAM parivartana ApyuM che. keTalAkanI pAse evI ra4 ka jaina AcAradarzana

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kavitvazakti hoya che ke teo prasaMgAnusA2 tarata racanA karI zake. evA kavione zIghra kavi ke Azu kavi kahevAmAM Ave che. teo paNa potAnI viziSTa kavitvazakti dvArA dharmano sAro prabhAva karI zake che. vartamAna samayamAM pracAranAM mAdhyamo vadhyAM che. chApAM, sAmayika, reDiyo, calacitro, TI.vI., viDiyo philma vagere prakAranAM mAdhyamo dvArA koI eka vAta alpa samayamAM lAkho ke karoDo mANaso sudhI pahoMcI jaI zake che. AvAM mAdhyamo dvArA paNa dharmanI sarasa prabhAvanA thaI zake che. jenI pAse AvAM mAdhyamanA upayoganI AvaData ke zakti sArA pramANamAM hoya che teo dharmano sAro pracAra karI zake che. alabatta, jo sAtatya na hoya to Avo pracAra paNa alpajIvI banI jAya che. vaLI pracArakanI potAnI pAtratA barAbara na hoya to dharmanA nAme jANatAMajANatAM khoTo pracAra thavAno saMbhava paNa rahe che. vaLI moTAM pracAra mAdhyamo mATe niraMtara pracArasAmagrI ane bahusaMkhya pracArakonI apekSA rahe che. pariNAme aneka sAcA-khoTA mANaso AvAM kSetromAM ghUse che. eTale keTalIka vAra pracAra karatAM pracArano AbhAsa ja mAtra rahe che. moTAM pracAra mAdhyamonI zakti jema moTI che tema enI maryAdAo paNa moTI che. sAcavIne vAparavA jevAM e mAdhyamo che, enAM pralobhanomAM utAvaLe paDavA jevuM nathI. pracAra-mAdhyamo game teTalAM vadhe topaNa jenA jIvanamAM dharma caritArtha thayo che evI vyakti dvArA dharmanI jeTalI saMgIna prabhAvanA thaI zake teTalI anyathI na thaI zake. je mahAna dharma prabhAvakomAM samyagdarzananI jyoti anerI jhagamage che teonuM kartavya che ke potAnI e jyotine prakAzita rAkhavA ane anyamAM e jyotine pragaTAvavA mATe darzanAcAranAM lakSaNo potAnA jIvanamAM sArI rIte utAre. evA mahAna prabhAvako dvArA dharmanI ghaNI moTI prabhAvanA thaI zake che. evI prabhAvanA ja cirakALa TakI zake che. prabhAvanA 245

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bodhidurlabha bhAvanA jaina dharmamAM mokSalakSI AtmasAdhanA mATe je vividha prakAranA upAyo darzAvavAmAM AvyA che temAM zubha bhAvanAonuM sevana jIvo mATe ghaNuM lAbhakAraka che. jagatanI samagra jIvasRSTimAM manuSya sarvocca sthAne che. enA cittamAM pratikSaNa vicAro, lAgaNIo, taraMgo, spaMdano, bhAvo vagere satata UThatAM rahe che. emAM keTalAMye rojiMdA jIvanakramane lagatAM hoya che. ene mATe enuM vizeSa mUlya nathI hotuM. keTalAMka spaMdano sAva kSaNika ane kSullaka hoya che. vyaktine potAne alpa kALamAM enuM vismaraNa thAya che. paraMtu keTalAMka spaMdano evAM hoya che ke je jANe enA cittano kabajo laI le che. e bhUlavA Icche to bhulAtAM nathI. thoDI thoDI vAre eno pravAha potAnI meLe cAlu thaI jAya che. keTalAMka zubha ke azubha spaMdano manuSyanA cittane gherI vaLe che. enI asara enA caherA upara ane vadhatI vadhatI enA zarIra upara thAya che. AdhyAtmika dRSTie kahIe to enI prabaLa asara enA AtmA upara - Atmapradezo upara thAya che. AvI prakriyAmAM bhAvanAnuM svarUpa raheluM che. jaina dharmamAM je vividha prakAranI bhAvanAo batAvavAmAM AvI che, temAMthI bodhidurlabha bhAvanAnuM mahattva viziSTa prakAranuM che. bhAvanAnI vyAkhyA nIce pramANe ApavAmAM Ave che : mAvyagati pAvanA [jenAthI AtmA bhAvita thAya che tene bhAvanA kahevAmAM Ave che.] Ama, bhAvanAno saMbaMdha Atmatattva sAthe che. jaina dharma pramANe indriyono saMbaMdha dravyamAna sAthe che. mananA be prakAra che - dravyamAna ane bhAva mana. dravyamanano saMbaMdha bhAvamana sAthe ane bhAvamanano saMbaMdha AtmA sAthe che. Ama, bhAvanAno 246 - jaina AcAradarzana

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AtmA sAtheno saMbaMdha AtmA bhAvamana dvArA che. AthI jaina dharmamAM bhAva ane bhAvanAnuM ghaNuM mahattva svIkArAyuM che. dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAva, athavA dAna, zIla, tapa ane bhAva vageremAM bhAvane chelluM caDiyAtuM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. manonuzAsanamAM bhAvanAnAM lakSaNa nIce pramANe jaNAvavAmAM AvyAM che : ceto vizuddhaye mohakSayAya sthairyApAdanAya / viziSTaM saMskArapAdanaM bhaavnaa| cittazuddhi, mohakSaya tathA (ahiMsAdi vratomAM) svairya ANavA mATe je viziSTa saMskAra jAgrata karavAmAM Ave che tene "bhAvanA" kahevAmAM Ave che.] 'rodhi' saMskRta zabda che. enA uparathI prAkRta-ardhamAgadhImAM bohi' zabda Avelo.) bodhi zabda badhu dhAtu uparathI Avelo che. budhu eTale jANavuM. DAhyA mANaso mATe, sArAsAra-viveka jANanAra jJAnI mANaso mATe "budha' zabda vaparAya jaina dharmamAM bodhi' zabda viziSTa pAribhASika arthamAM vaparAyo che. jJAna e AtmAno svabhAva che. eTale "bodhi' zabda AtmAnA jJAnaprakAza mATe vaparAya che. vyavahAragatamAM kImatImAM kImatI padArtha te ratna che. eTale bodhine ratnanuM rUpaka ApavAmAM Ave che. bodhi' zabda samyakatva mATe vaparAya che. samyagudarzana, samyagajJAna tathA samyagucAritrane "samakita'-samyakatva tarIke oLakhavavAmAM Ave che. eTalA mATe bodhinI vyAkhyA ApatAM kahevAyuM che: samyagdarzana jJAnacAritrANAmaprapA prApaNaM bodhiH / - simyagudarzana, jJAna ane cAritranI prApti na hoya ane te prApta thAya te bodhi' kahevAya che.). samyakta vinA mokSaprApti nathI. eTalA mATe ja samakita upara arthAt bodhi upara jaina dharmamAM ghaNo bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. jyAM sudhI bodhibIja prApta na thAya tyAM sudhI deha ane AtmAnI bhinnatAnAM spaSTa darzana na thAya ane tyAM sudhI mokSamArga upara AgaLa vadhI na zakAya. eTalA mATe jinezvara bhagavAnanI stuti karatI vakhate paNa bodhiprApti mATe prArthanA karAya che: logassa sUtramAM kahevAyuM che: kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA je e logassa uttamA siddhaa| Arugga bohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaM dit|| uvasaggahara stotramAM paNa kahevAyuM che : bodhidurlabha bhAvanA 247

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tA deva dijja bohiM bhave bhave pAsa jinncNd| jayavIyarAya stotramAM paNa kahevAyuM che : dukkhakhao kammakakhao samAhimaraNaM ca bohilAbhoa / saMpajjau maha ehaM tuha nAha paNAma karaNeNaM // Ama A traNe mahattvanAM sUtromAM bohi-bodhinI prApti mATe prArthanA karavAmAM AvI che. e batAve che ke bodhiprAptinuM mUlya keTaluM badhuM che. bhAvanAnI zreSThatA darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che : dAridryanAzanaM dAnaM, zIlaM durgatinAzanam / ajJAnanAzinI prajJA, bhAvanA bhavanAzinI // [dAnathI daridratAno nAza thAya che; zIlathI durgatino nAza thAya che, prajJAnathI ajJAnano nAza thAya che, paraMtu bhAvanAthI to bhavano ja nAza thAya che.] vaLI bhAvanAnI utkRSTatA darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che: vittena dIyate daan| zIlaM sattvena paalyte| tapo'pi tapyate kaSTAt svAdhInottama bhAvanA // [dAna dhanathI apAya che, zIla sattvathI paLAya che, tapa kaSTathI thAya che, paraMtu uttama bhAvanA to svAdhIna che.] AvI bhAvanAonuM bhinna bhinna dRSTithI vargIkaraNa karavAmAM Ave che. bRhatkalpamAM kahyuM che ke bhAvanAo be prakAranI che. duvihAo bhAvaNAo-saMkiliTThA ya, asaMkiliTThA y| [bhAvanAo be prakAranI che : saMkliSTa arthAt azubha ane asaMkSipta arthAt zubha.] kaMdarpa, kilbilI, AbhiyogikI, dAnavI ane saMmohI e pAMca prakAranI bhAvanA te azubha bhAvanA che. ArtadhyAna ane raudradhyAna e be azubha prakAranAM dhyAna sAthe saMkaLAyelI bhAvanAo azubha prakAranI bhAvanA che. maitrI, pramoda, karuNA ane mAdhyastha e cAra bhAvanAne dharmadhyAnanI bhAvanA. athavA parA bhAvanA tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che ane te zubha bhAvanAo che. hemacaMdrAcArye yogazAstramAM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha e pAMca mahAvratonI pratyekanI pAMca pAMca zubha bhAvanAonuM mahattva darzAvatAM kahyuM che : bhAvanAbhibhAvitAni pazcima prazcamiH / mahAvAni no kasya sAdhayantyavyayaM padam // [kramAnusAra pAMca pAMca bhAvanAo vaDe bhAvita karAyelAM mahAvrato kone 248 jaina AcAradarzana

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avyayapada (mokSa) nathI sAdhI ApatAM 2] Ama, zubha bhAvanAo paNa anekavidha prakAranI che. temAM darzanavizuddhi bhAvanA, vinayasaMpannatA bhAvanA, vagere prakAranI soLa zubha bhAvanAone kAraNa bhAvanA tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. A zubha bhAvanAo uparAMta jaina dharmamAM anityAdi bAra zubha bhAvanAonuM mahattva sauthI vizeSa che. AtmaciMtana mATenI e bhAvanAone vairAgyanI bhAvanA athavA samatvanI prApti mATenI bhAvanA tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. "tattvAdhigamasUtra'mAM vAcaka umAsvAti kahe che : anityaashrnnsNstraiktvaanytvaashucitvaastrvsNvr| nirjarAlokabodhidurlabhabhadharmasvAkhyAtattvAnuciMtanamanuprekSA / nIce pramANe bAra bhAvanAo - anuprekSAo batAvavAmAM Ave che: (1) anitya bhAvanA, (2) azaraNa bhAvanA, (3) saMsAra bhAvanA, I ekatva bhAvanA, (5) anyatva bhAvanA, (6) azuci bhAvanA, (7) Asava bhAvanA, (8) saMvara bhAvanA, (9) nirjarA bhAvanA, (10) loka bhAvanA, (11) bodhidurlabha bhAvanA ane (12) dharma bhAvanA. (chellI cAra bhAvanAonA kramamAM keTalAka graMthomAM phera jovA maLe che. koIkamAM bodhidurlabha bhAvanA agiyAramI batAvavAmAM AvI che, to koIkamAM te bAramI batAvavAmAM AvI che.) mana ane pAMca indriyo e jema manuSyajanmanI moTAmAM moTI siddhi-upalabdhi che tema e ja mana ane pAMca indriyo keTalAye jIvo mATe manuSyajanmanI moTAmAM moTI kSatirUpa nIvaDavA saMbhava che. manuSyane durgatinI khINamAM gabaDAvI devAnI zakti paNa temAM rahelI che. mANasa jo potAnI A pAMca indriyone saMyamamAM rAkhI zake, indriyo upara vijaya meLavI zake to krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lobha e cAra kaSAyo upara vijaya meLavI zake. kaSAyo, zAMta thatAM citta paNa zAMta thAya che. citta upara vijaya maLatAM mana:zuddhi thAya che. manaHzuddhi thatAM rAga ane dveSa pAtaLA paDavA lAge che. ethI nirmamatva AvavA lAge che. nirmamatva mATe anityAdi bhAvanAonuM sevana Avazyaka che. nirmamatva AvatAM samatA-samatva AvavA lAge che. mATe ja kahyuM che : sAmyaM syAnnimatvena tatkRte bhAvanA zrayet / Ama, samatAnuM bIja bhAvanAomAM raheluM che. zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra' (15/5)mAM kahyuM che : bhAvanAvega suddhappA jale nAvA va aahiyaa| nAvA va tIrasaMpannA savvadukkhA vimuccai // bodhidurlabha bhAvanA - 249

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[bhAvanAyogathI zuddha thayelo AtmA jalamAM nAvanI jema tare che. jema nAva kinAre pahoMce che, tevI rIte zuddhAtmA sarva duHkhomAMthI mukta thaI lakSyasthAne pahoMce che.]. adhyAtmakalpadrumamAM munisuMdarasUrie kahyuM che : citta vAlapha ! mAtyAkSIrajastraM bhAvanauSadhiH / yattvAM durdhyAnabhUtA na chalayanti chalAnviSa // hiM cittarUpI bALaka ! tuM bhAvanArUpI auSadhino kyAreya tyAga karato nahi, jethI chaLane zodhanArA dudhdhanarUpI bhUto-pizAco tane chetarI zake nahi, bhAvanAonuM kevuM phaLa hoya che te darzAvatAM uttarAdhyayanasUtra' (29/50)mAM bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyuM che: bhAvasacceNa bhAvavisohiM jnnyii| bhAvavistehievadmANo arihaMtapa nnatassa dhammassa ArAhaNayAe abuDhei - abuDheittA paraloga dhammassa ArAhae bhvii| [bhAvasatyathI jIva bhAvanI vizuddhi prApta kare che. vizuddha bhAvanAvALo jIva arihaMtapraNIta dharmanI ArAdhanAmAM tatpara thaIne pAralaukika dharmane ArAdhaka bane che.] saMsAramAM paribhramaNa karatA jIvonuM jyAre avalokana karIe chIe ane temanA vikAsakramanI gatino vicAra karIe chIe tyAre samajAya che ke teTalo badho kALa jyAre pasAra thaI jAya tyAre jIva vikAsanuM ekAda pagathiyuM upara caDe to caDe. vaLI, keTalAye jIvo thoDe upara caDI pAchA nIce paDatA hoya che. jainadarzana pramANe jIva sUkSma nigoda (avyavahArarAzimAMthI nIkaLIne vyavahArarAzimAM Ave che. tyAra pachI ekendriyapaNuM, beindriyapaNuM, te indriyapaNuM. caurindriyapaNuM ema prApta karatAM karatAM saMjJIpaMcendriyapaNuM prApta kare che. ema karatAM keTalI badhI muzkelIthI jIva manuSyapaNuM prApta kare che ! Ama uttarottara eka eka tabakkAmAMthI pasAra thaI upara caDavuM e ja ghaNuM durlabha che. vaLI, manuSyapaNuM prApta thayuM eTale badhuM ja AvI gayuM evuM nathI. manuSyapaNAmAM rAjya maLavuM ke cakravartIpada meLavavuM eTaluM durlabha nathI jeTaluM bodhibIja meLavavuM durlabha che. manuSyapaNuM maLyA pachI AryadezamAM janma, saMskArI kuTuMbamAM janma, dharmajijJAsA, dharmazravaNano yoga, dharmabodha thavo, dharmamAM udyama karavAnA saMyoga sAMpaDavA ityAdi uttarottara durlabha thatAM jAya che. 25) jaina AcAradarzana

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eTalA mATe ja kahevAyuM che : catAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jNtnno| mANusattaM sUI sakhA saMjamammi ta viiriaN|| (jIvone mATe cAra mukhya bAbato atyaMta durlabha che : (1) manuSyapaNuM, (2) zruti (dharmazravaNa), (3) dharmamAM zraddhA ane ) saMyamamAM vIrya tyAgavairAgya mATeno puruSArtha).] uttarAdhyayana"nA "dumapattaya' nAmanA dasamA adhyayanamAM uttarottara eka pachI eka vastuo prApta thavI keTalI durlabha che te darzAvatAM bhagavAna mahAvIre kahyuM che : labhrUNaM vi mANusattaNaM AyariyattaM puNarAvi dullahaM / bahave dasuyA milakkhuyA samayaM goyama, mA pmaaye|| laddhaNaM vi AyariyattaNaM ahINapaMciMdiyatA hu dullahA / vigaliMdiyatA hu dIsaI samayaM goyama, mA pmaaye|| ahINapaMce diyattaMpi selahe uttama dhammasuI hu dullahA / kutitthinisevae jaNe samayaM goyama, mA pmaayai| lakhUNaM vi uttama suI saddahaNA puNarAvi dullahA / micchattanisevae jaNe samayaM goyama, mA pmaaye| duirlabha evo manuSyajanma maLyA pachI paNa Arya dezamAM janma maLavo durlabha che. ghaNA loko manuSya hovA chatAM dasyu ane myuccha hoya che. mATe gautama! samaya mAtrano pramAda na kara. Arya dezamAM janma maLyA pachI paNa pAMca indriyonI pUrNatA maLavI durlabha che. ghaNA jIvo vikalendriya jovA maLe che. mATe he gautama ! samaya mAtrano pramAda na kara. pAMce IndriyonI pUrNatA maLyA pachI paNa uttama dharmanuM zravaNa durlabha che. ghaNA loko kutIrthionI sevA karanArA hoya che. mATe he gautama ! samaya mAtrano pramAda na kara. uttama dharmanuM zravaNa prApta thayA pachI temAM zraddhA thavI te ghaNI durlabha vAta che. ghaNA loko mithyAtvanuM sevana karanArA hoya che. mATe he gautama ! samaya mAtrano pramAda na kara.]. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA trIjA adhyAyamAM paNa A ja vAta upara bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che : mANussaM viggahaM laddhaM suI dhammassa dullahA / jaM soccA paDivajjati tavaM khaMtamahiMsayaM // bodhidurlabha bhAvanA 251

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AhacvaM savaNaM lar3e saddhA paramadullahA / soccA NeyAuNaM maggaM bahave pribhssii|| minuSyapaNuM prApta thayA pachI paNa dharmanuM zravaNa atyaMta durlabha che, ke je dharmazravaNa karIne jIva tapa, kSamA ane ahiMsAno svIkAra kare che. kadAca dharmazravaNa prApta thayA pachI temAM zraddhA thavI atyaMta durlabha che. mokSamArga prati laI janArA dharmanuM zravaNa karyA pachI ghaNA loko e mArgathI bhraSTa thaI jAya che.. umAsvAti mahArAja prazamaratimAM manuSyajanmathI mAMDIne bodhiprApti sudhInI durlabhatAo anukrame kevI kevI che te batAvatAM kahe che : mAnuSya karma bhUmyArthadeza kula kalpatA''yurUpalabdhau / zraddhAkathaka zravaNeSu satsvapi sudurlabhA bodhiH // manuSyapaNuM, karmabhUmi, Aryadeza, sAruM kuLa, nIrogIpaNuM, dIrgha AyuSya - e sarva prApta thavA chatAM dharma kahenAra upara zraddhA rAkhavI ane bodhi' (samakita) pAmavuM e ghaNI durlabha vAta che.]. | hemacaMdrAcArye yogazAstramAM jIvane ekendriyapaNAmAMthI zarU karIne bodhiprApti sudhInI durlabhatAo kaI kaI hoya che te samajAvatAM kahyuM che : akAmanirUipAt puNyAjjanto4 prjaayte| sthAvaratvAttrasatvaM vA tiryakatvaM vA kathaMcana // mAnuSyamAryadazazca jAti: sarvAkSapATavam / Ayuzca prANyataH kathaJcitkarmalAghavAt // prApteSu puNyata zraddhAkathakAzravaNeSvapi / tattvanizcayarupaM taddhodhiratnaM sudurlabham / vipayobhyo viraktAnAM sAmyavAsitacetasAm / tapazAmyeta kaSAyAgnibodhidIpa: smunmisset|| [akAma nirjararUpa puNyathI jIvane sthAvarapaNAmAMthI trasapaNuM athavA tiryacapaNuM koIka rIte prApta thAya che. manuSyapaNuM, Adiza, uttama jAti, sarva indriyonI pUrNatA, dIrgha AyuSya kaMIka haLavAM karmathI prApta thAya che. puNyanA udayathI zraddhA, sadguru, dharmazravaNa prApta thavA chatAM tattvanizcayarUpa bodhiratnanI prApti durlabha viSayothI virakta thayelAM ane samatvathI vAsita thayelAM cittavALA sAdhupuruSono kaSAyarUpI agni zAnta thaI jAya che. tathA bodhi (samyakva)rUpI dIpaka pragaTa thAya che.] zAntasudhArasanA geyASTakamAM vinayavijayajI mahArAja lakhe che : 2para jaina AcAradarzana

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bodhiratidurlabhA / budhyatAM jaladhijalapatita suraratnayuktyA // samyagArAdhayatAM svahitamiha sAdhyatAM / budhyatAM bAdhvatAmadharagatiAtmazaktyA // [he jIva! bodhi atyaMta durlabha che e tuM samaja, samaja ! samudranA jaLamAM ciMtAmaNiratna paDI gayuM hoya to te meLavavAnuM jeTaluM durlabha che eTaluM durlabha bodhi meLavavAnuM che. eTalA mATe tuM samyag ArAdhanA kara ane tAruM hita sAdhI le. tuM tArI AtmazaktithI nIcI gatine, durgatine aTakAvI de.] bodhine meLavavAmAM cAra moTA aMtaraMga zatruo te cAra saMjJAo che H (1) AhA2saMjJA, (2) bhayasaMjJA, (3) maithunasaMjJA ane (4) parigrahasaMjJA. mATe jIve e saMjJAo upara vijya meLavavA mATe ghaNo bhAre puruSArtha karavAno rahe che. A bodhiratna meLavavuM ane sAcavavuM e sahelI vAta nathI. keTalIye vAra maLyA pachI pAchuM e khovAI paNa jAya che. bodhiratna meLavavA mATe ghaNIbadhI taiyArI karavI paDe che ane meLavyA pachI ene sAcavavA mATe ghaNo moTo puruSArtha karavo paDe che. bodhiprAptine eTalA mATe ja zAstrakAroe atyaMta durlabha tarIke oLakhAvI che. bodhi durlabha che' ema utAvaLe uparauparathI kahI devuM e eka vAta che ane enI durlabhatAnI sAcI AtmapratIti thavI e bIjI vAta che. samagra saMsAranA jIvonI cAlatI satata gatinuM avalokana karI te vize AtmaciMtana karanArane bodhinI durlabhatAnI pratIti thayA vagara rahetI nathI. umAsvAti mahArAje prazamarati'mAM kahyuM che tA durlabhAM bhavazatairlabdhvA'pyatidurlabhA punarviratiH / mohAdrAgAt kApathavilokanAd goravavazAcca // [AvI durlabhatAthI maLatI bodhine seMkaDo bhave meLavyA pachI paNa virati (tyAga-saMyama) maLavI atyaMta durlabha che. mohamAM paDI javAne kAraNe, rAgane vaza thaI javAne kAraNe, jAtajAtanA khoTA paMthonA avalokanane kA2Ne ane goravane vaza thavAne kAraNe mANasane viratimAM rasaruci thatAM nathI.] AvuM atyaMta durlabha evuM bodhiratna prApta thayuM hoya to te veDaphI nAkhavA jevuM ke gumAvI devA jevuM nathI. upAdhyAya zrI yasome bodhidurlabha bhAvanAnI sAyanI racanAmAM sarasa dRSTAnto ApatAM kahyuM che : lohakIlakane kAraNe, yAna jaladhimAM phoDe guNakAraNa koNa navalakho hAra hIMcano troDe re ? bodhidurlabha bhAvanA * 253

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? eka loDhAnA khIlA khAtara AkhuM vahANa koNa dariyAmAM DubAvI de ! doro joIto hoya to eTalA mATe navalakho hAra koNa toDI nAkhe ? bodhirayaNa uvekhIne koNa viSayA2soDe re? kaMkara maNi ramoDava kare, gaja vere khara hoDe re ? bodhiratnane uvekhIne viSayAsa pAchaLa, bhautika sukha pAchaLa koNa doDe ? kAMkaro ane maNi e baMnene sarakhAM koI gaNe ? gadheDAnA badalAmAM hAthIne koNa vecI de? vinayavijayajI mahArAja bodhidurlabha bhAvanAnA geyASTakamAM aMte bhalAmaNa karatAM kahe che : evamatidurlabhAt prApta durlabhatamaM bodhiralaM sakalaguNanidhAnam / kara guruprAjyabinayaprasAdoditaM zAntarasasarasapIyUSAnam // [he jIva! A rIte atyaMta durlabhathI durlabha evuM tathA sakala guNonA bhaMDArarUpa bodhiratna meLavIne, UMcA prakAranA vinayanA prasAdathI prApta thayelA zAnta rasarUpI sarasa amRtanuM tuM pAna kara.] bodhinI durlabhAnuM ciMtana-manana karatAM karatAM, e bhAvanAnuM sevana karatAM karatAM jIva dharmagati aNagAra ke zreNika rAjAnI jema UMcI adhyAtmadazA prApta kare che. Ama, vairAgyanI ane AtmaciMtananI bAra bhAvanAomAM bodhidurlabha bhAvanAnuM mahattva viziSTa prakAranuM che. 254 jaina AcAradarzana

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svAdhyAya manuSyanI pAse vANI, bhASA ane sAhitya na hota to manuSyanuM jIvana pazu jIvana jevuM ja rahyuM hota. manuSya pAse vikasita mana ane vAcA che ane tethI te potAnA vicArone ane anubhavone sArI rIte vyakta karI zake che. alabatta, keTalAka anubhavo indriyAtIta hovAthI bhASAmAM te yathAtatha rajU karI zakAtA nathI. bhASAnuM mAdhyama te mATe apUrNa che evI tyAre pratIti thAya che. vikasita vANI ane bhASA dvArA mAnavajAta potAnAM vicAro, anubhavo, saMvedano, kalpAnAo, eSaNAo vyakta karI zake che ane bIjAmAM saMkrAnta karI zake che eTale ke bIjAnA citta sudhI pahoMcADI zake che. manuSyajIvanane sAruM banAvavA mATe zuM upayogI che ane zuM nirupayogI che tenI samajaNa eTale ke sArA-sAraviveka bhASA vaDe manuSya darzAvI zake che. lipinI zodha pachI bhASAnA mAdhyama dvArA sAhityanuM savizeSa nimaNa thatuM rahyuM che, ane eka vyaktie raceluM sAhitya sthaLa ane kALanI maryAdA oLaMgIne anya sthaLe, anya kALamAM, anya vyakti pAse pahoMcI jaI zake che. jyAre lipi nahotI tyAre, bhale maryAdita pramANamAM, paNa AvuM sAhitya zravaNaparaMparAthI, eka vyakti pAsethI sAMbhaLIne bIjI vyakti pAse, eka peDhI pAsethI sAMbhaLIne bIjI peDhI pAse pahoMcI zakatuM hatuM. eTalA mATe e sAhityane zrata sAhitya ApaNe kahIe chIe. Aje mRta sAhitya" athavA "zrutajJAna' jevA zabdo zabdanA mAdhyama dvArA prApta evA tamAma sAhitya mATe vaparAvA lAgyA che. je koI vyaktimAM bhASAnI abhivyaktinI jarA sarakhI paNa zakti hoya chete kaMIka viziSTa bolavA ke lakhavA prerAya che, paraMtu jeTaluM bolAyuM ane lakhAyuM teTaluM badhuM ja kAyamane mATe saMgrahI rAkhavAnI pAtratAvALuM hotuM nathI. samaya ane saMdarbha badalAtAM keTaluMye sAhitya junavANI thaI jAya che ane potapotAnuM AyuSya svAdhyAya - 255

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pUrNa karI kALanA gartamAM vilIna thaI jAya che. mAnavajAtane sarjAtA. sArAnarasA tamAma sAhitya potAnA jIvanamAM kAma lAgyuM che ane bhaviSyamAM aneka lokone kAma lAgaze evI pratIti thAya to ja mAnavajAta te sAhityane bIjI trIjI peDhI sudhI AgaLa pahoMcADavAno puruSArtha karatI rahe che. keTaluMka sAhitya ekAda yuga jeTaluM jIvaMta rahe che, mAnavajAta potAnA svArthane khAtara AvA ciraMtana sAhityane jIvanI jema sAcave che. vedo-upaniSado, Agamo-tripiTako, ke rAmAyaNa-mahAbhArata jevAM mahAkAvyonuM sAhitya Aja divasa sudhI sacavAI rahyuM che. te naSTa thaI jAya to kaMI vAMdho nathI evo pramAda Aja divasa sudhI mAnavajAte sevyo nathI ane sevaze ke kema te prazna che. arthazAstra, rAjyazAstra, samAjazAstra, bhautika vijJAna vagerenA keTalAye graMtho pacIsa-pacAsa varSe, navI navI zodha thatAM ane navI navI thiyarI pracalita thatAM kALagrasta banI jAya che. keTaluMye sAhitya vartamAna bhautika jIvanane sukha-sagavaDabharyuM, sauMdaryamaMDita ane ullAsamaya kema banAvI zakAya tenA upAyone lagatuM hoya che. keTaluMye sAhitya tatkAlIna banatA banAvo ke praznonI savigata mAhitI ApanAruM hoya che. paraMtu thoDA divasamAM ja te vAsI thaI jAya che. graMthastha thavAne tenI pAtratA rahetI nathI, ane graMthastha thAya topaNa te jhAjhuM sacavAtuM nathI. chApAMo, sAptAhiko ane anya prakAranuM copAniyAMonuM ghaNuMkharuM sAhitya A prakAranuM hoya che. temAMnA keTalAkanuM aitihAsika dastAvejI mUlya kadAca rahe to rahe, paraMtu ekaMdare to samaya vItatAM te nirmAlya banI jAya che. eka cInI philasUphane koIke pUchyuM ke "tame chApAM kema vAMcatA nathI? teNe kahyuM. chApAM vAMcavAnI mAre kaMI jarUra nathI, kAraNa ke duniyAmAM je kaI mahattvanI jANavA jevI ghaTanAo bane che tenI mAhitI koIka ne koIka mAraphata moDI ke vahelI mane maLI rahe che. ane na jANavA jevI je kaMI ghaTanAo vizenI mAhitI chApAMomAM Ave che tenI mAre kaMI jarUra rahetI nathI. eTale chApAMo vAcavAmAM mAro kImatI samaya huM bagADavA icchato nathI.' jagatamAM keTalAye mahAtmAo A pramANe chApAM-copaniyAM vAMcavAmAM potAno samaya nirarthaka vyatIta karavA icchatA nathI hotA. jeo rAjakAraNamAM paDelA hoya che, jeo amuka prakAranA vyavasAyamAM paDelA hoya che, jeo mAtra vartamAnamAM ja jIvavA icchatA hoya che athavA game tema karIne potAno nivRtta samaya bharavA ke pasAra karavA icchatA hoya che teone chApAM-copAniyAM vagara na cAle te dekhItuM che, paraMtu jeo AtmArthI che teone mATe chApA-copAniyAnuM kazuM ja mUlya nathI. 256 jaina AcAradarzana

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ATalA badhA sAhityamAMthI mANase zuM vAMcavuM ane zuM na vAMcavuM? keTaluMka uttama sAhitya vAMcavA mATe paNa eka jiMdagI ochI paDe. mATe ja mANase potapotAnI pasaMdagI karI levAnI rahe che. kahyuM che : anantazAstraM bahulA ca vidyA 3 vAto vahuvijhatA yatsArabhUtaM tadupAsanIyaM ____ haMso yathA kssiirmivaambumdhyaat|| [zAstro anaMta che, vidyAo ghaNIbadhI che, samaya thoDo che ane vino ghaNAMbadhAM che. eTale haMsanI jema, pANImAMthI dUdha prApta karavAnI kSIranIra vivekabuddhi vAparI zAstromAM ane vidyAomAM je sArabhUta tattva hoya te grahaNa karIne tenI upAsanAmAM lAgI javuM joIe.]. Ama, tattvanI vicAraNA karatuM, AtmonnatinA vividha upAyo sUcavatuM, anekavidha prakAranI AdhyAtmika anubhUtio upara prakAza pADanAruM, atindriya zaktiono paricaya karAvanAruM - evuM evuM sAhitya supAtra adhikArI vyaktine hAthe jo lakhAyuM hoya ane temAM temanI ucca, pavitra, prabhAvanA pratibhAnuM darzana thatuM hoya to tevuM sAhitya mAnavajAta dIrghakALa sudhI sAcavI rAkhe che. sAhityanA Ama mukhya be prakAra paDe che : eka mithyAzruta ane bIjuM samyakuzruta. je sAhitya jIvane bhautika mohadazAmAM rAcato karI de, je enA mithyAtvane poSIne enA bhavabhramaNane vadhArI de te sAhitya e mithyAzruta. je sAhitya jIvane samyagudarzana, jJAna ane cAritrano mArga darzAve, jIvane e mArga upara ArUDha thavA prere ane mukti tarapha laI jAya te samyakaththata. ekaMdare mithyAzruta karatAM samyakuzrutanI ruci ochA jIvone thAya, kAraNa ke tema thavA mATe pAtratAnI AvazyakatA rahe ane tevI pAtratA durlabha hoya che. koI paNa prakAranA lakhANanuM cIvaTapUrvaka vAcana karavuM ane te vAcana mananapUrvaka vAraMvAra karavuM te adhyayana che. AvuM adhyayana samyakazrutanuM tema mithyAzrutanuM paNa hoI zake. udAharaNa tarIke, vyavahAru zikSaNa letA zALA-kaoNlejanA vidyArthIo parIkSAne arthe potAnA pAThyagraMthonuM mithyAzrutanuM vAraMvAra adhyayana karatA hoya che. teno hetu amuka samaya pUrato maryAdita rahe che. adhyayana karatAM svAdhyAya zabda arthanI daSTie vadhu caDiyAto che. aneka jJAnI mahAtmAoe adhyAtmajJAnanA eka eka padArtha upara vividha dRSTikoNathI prakAza pADyo che, je keTalAya jIvone Atmika kalyANanI dRSTie upayogI nIvaDe che. evA graMthonuM vAraMvAra adhyayana svaarthe, AtmakalyANa arthe jyAre thAya che svAdhyAya - 257

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tyAre te adhyayana svAdhyAya bane che. vAraMvAra svAdhyAya karavAthI jIvane potAnAmAM rahelAM sArAsAra tattvonI pratIti thAya che ane ethI prerAIne potAnA puruSArtha vaDe yogya mArgadarzana sahita potAnA AtmAne nirmaLa karavA tarapha te vaLe che. samyakuzruta svAdhyAyathI A rIte savizeSa Atmika lAbha thAya che. svAdhyAya' zabdanI nIce pramANe vyAkhyA ApavAmAM Ave che : (1) svastha8 nItmanaB 3thyayanam svAdhyAya8 | potAnuM eTale ke AtmAnuM adhyayana te svAdhyAya. (2) adhyayanamadhyAyaH su sundaro dhyAyaH savAdhyAyaH / suMdara adhyayana arthAt sat zAstranuM maryAdApUrvaka adhyayana te svAdhyAya. (3) "sthAnAMga sUtranI TIkAmAM lakhyuM che : zobhanaM A-maryAdayA adhyayanazrutasyAdhikamanusaraNaM svAdhyAyaH / vidhi anusAra maryAdA sahita kRtanuM adhyayana ke anusaraNa te svAdhyAya. (4) muLu mA-maryAdA thI te ta svAdhyAya ! satu zAstranuM maryAdA sahita adhyayana karavuM tenuM nAma svAdhyAya. (5) svAdhyAyastattvajJAnasyAdhyayanamadhaayApanaM smaraNaM c| tattvajJAna bhaNavuM, te bhaNAvavuM ke tenuM smaraNa karavuM te svAdhyAya che. (6) jJAnabhAvanAlasyatyAgaH svAdhyAyaH / ALasano tyAga karI jJAnanI bhAvanA ke ArAdhanA karavI e svAdhyAya che. (7) vArasaMga nivArda thataM yu. bAra aMga je jinezvara bhagavAne kahelAM che ene paMDitajana svAdhyAya kahe je adhyayanathI AtmasvarUpanI upalabdhino saMbhava hoya eTale ke AtmakalyANano saMbhava hoya evA zreSTha graMthonA dhyAna sahitanA adhyayanane svAdhyAya kahevAmAM Ave che. game te prakAranA game te graMthanuM vAcana karavuM e adhyayanano sAmAnya artha che, paraMtu sva eTale AtmAne upakAraka evA graMthonuM adhyayana ja svAdhyAya kahevAya. chApAM vAMcavAM, sAmAjika viSayo, Arthika viSayo ke rAjanaitika viSayonI carcA karatAM copAniyAM vAMcavAM, zRMgArika vArtAo vAcavI, praNayapravRtti ke sAmAjika viSayonI kavitAo vAMcavI ItyAdi tamAma vAcana jIvane bahirmukha banAvanAruM che. je vAcana jIvane aMtarmukha banAve ane enAmAM rahelI azuddhi ke malinatAne dUra kare evuM vAcana te svAdhyAya vyAvahArika dRSTie joIe to svAdhyAya ciMtAharaNanI jaDIbuTTI che. mANasa game teTalo nirAza thayo hoya, ciMtAmAM AvI paDyo hoya tyAre jo 258 jaina AcAradarzana

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te sagraMthonuM vAcana cAlu karI de che to badhI ciMtA bhulAvA lAge che. joke mANasane sauprathama to svAdhyAyamAM rasa paDavo joIe. rasa paDe ane temAM tallIna banI jAya to e AnaMda brahmAnaMdasahodara jevo che. jJAtA, jJAna ane zeya e tripuTIno emAM vilaya thAya che. kizoralAla mazarUvALAe eka sthaLe evuM lakhyuM che ke game tevA atizaya nirAzAjanaka saMjogomAM huM AvI paDyo houM tyAre zrImad bhagavadgItAnuM vAcana huM cAlu karI dauM chuM. ema karavAthI thoDI vAramAM ja mArA ciMtA ane nirAzA cAlyAM jAya che. lokamAnya TiLake kyAMka evuM lakhyuM che ke "manapasaMda dharmagrantho svAdhyAya mATe mane pAse rAkhavA do, pachI tame mane narakamAM mokalo to tyAM paNa svarga jeTalo AnaMda huM anubhavIza." mANasa jema vadhu ne vadhu svAdhyAya kare che tema tema tenuM jJAna ane tenI vANI samRddha bane che. AthI eka ja viSayane vividha dRSTikoNathI vividha rUpe, vividha rIte vyakta karavAnI kuzaLatA enAmAM Ave che, ene pariNAme svAdhyAya karanAra vyaktinI varnAtakalA khIle che. enI vastRtvakalAmAM ADaMbara ke daMbha hotAM ke rahetAM nathI. pote karelo svAdhyAya jIvanamAM pariNamavAne kAraNe sAco svAdhyAya karanArAonA mukhamAMthI nIkaLatAM vacano prabhAvazALI hoya che. loko upara enI tarata asara thAya che. emanI vANImAM anukaMpA, mAdhurya, RjutA, nirmaLatA, vAtsalya, saraLatA vagere guNo rahelA hoya che. jaina dharmanI dRSTie Avo svAdhyAya e AtyaMtara tapano eka prakAra che. jaina dharmamAM cha prakAranAM bAhya ane cha prakAranAM AtyaMtara tapa batAvavAmAM AvyAM che. emAM AvyAMtara tapa A pramANe che: (1) prAyazcitta, (2) vinaya, (3) vaiyAvacca, (4) svAdhyAya, (5) dhyAna, (6) kAusaga. digaMbarAcArya amitagatie kahyuM che : niyamyate yena mano'ticaJcalaM vilIyate yena purArjitaM rajaH / vihIyate yena bhavAzravo'khila svadhIyate tajjinavAkyamarcitaM / / jenA vaDe atyaMta caMcaLa evuM mana vaza thAya che, jenA vaDe pUrve upArjita karelAM karmorUpI raja nAza pAme che, jenAthI saMsAra vadhAranAra badhAM ja karmono Azrava rokAI jAya che, te jinendradevanI vANInA svAdhyAyane "svAdhyAya' nAmanuM tapa kahe che. hindu dharmamAM paNa svAdhyAyane vANInA tapa tarIke oLakhAvyuM che. bhagavadgItamAM kahyuM che : svAdhyAya - 259

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svAdhyAyabhyAsanaM caiva vAGmaya tapa ucyte| svAdhyAyathI mANasanI vANI yathArtha zabdane pakaDe che ane yathArtha arthane vyakta karavAnuM zIkhe che. svAdhyAyathI vANI vadhAre nirmaLa thAya che. svAdhyAya eTalA mATe mukhamaMDana jevo banI rahe che. vAraMvAra svAdhyAya karavAnA pariNAme ane te svAdhyAyanuM rahasya jIvanamAM UtaravAne pariNAme svAdhyAya karanAra vyaktinAM vacano amogha bane che. sAdhuo mATe pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, vaiyAvatyAkaraNa ane dhyAna e jema rojanAM niyama kArya che tema svAdhyAya paNa sAdhuo mATe rojanuM niyamakArya che. sAdhu savAranA UThI paDilehaNa karI guru mahArAjane pUche che, "guru bhagavaMta, mAre have zuM karavuM joIe ? vaiyAvacca ke svAdhyAya ? te mATe AjJA ApazojI.' eve vakhate guru je pramANe AjJA Ape te pramANe ziSya harSapUrvaka kare che. sAdhuoe divasano prathama prahara svAdhyAyamAM vitAvavo joIe. bIjo prahara dhyAnamAM. "uttarAdhyayanamAM kahyuM che : 'paDhamaM porisi sajjAyaM, vIyajhANaM jhayAyai / ' sAdhue trIjA prahare bhikSA ane cothA prahare pharI svAdhyAya karavo joIe. rAtre sAdhue prathama prahare svAdhyAya, bIjA prahare dhyAna, trIjA prahare nidrA ane cothA prahare svAdhyAya karavo joIe. Ama divasarAta maLIne sAdhuoe roja cAra vAra svAdhyAya karavAnuM vidhAna che. guru gautamasvAmI e pramANe cAra vakhata svAdhyAya karavAnA kAryamAM sadAya apramatta rahetA. sAdhu savAra ane sAMja pratikramaNa kare che tyAre divasa ke rAtri daramiyAna jo svAdhyAya na karyo hoya to te mATe kSamA mAMge che, tenuM pratikramaNa kare che : Avazyaka sUtramAM kahyuM che : paDikkamANi cAukkAlaM sajjAjasya akrnnyaae| cAre kALa meM svAdhyAya nathI karyo tenA mATe huM pratikramaNa karuM chuM... dazavaikAlikasUtramAM kahyuM che: sajjAyasajjANarayassa tAiNo, apavabhAvassa tave rayassa / visujjai jaMsi malaM pUre kaMDa, samIriyaM ruppamalaM va joinno|| jevI rIte agnimAM tapAvavAthI cAMdI-sonAno mela naSTa thaI jAya che tevI rIte svAdhyAya ane sadhyAnamAM lIna tathA zuddha aMta:karaNavALA ane tapamAM anurakta evA sAdhuo, pUrvanAM karelAM karmono mela naSTa thatAM vizuddha thAya che. 260 jaina AcAradarzana

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mUlAcAra'mAM kahyuM che : sajjAyaM kavvaMto, paMcediyasaMvuDo tigutto y| havadi ya egaggamaNo, viNaeNa samAhio bhikkhu // paMcendriyomAM saMyamavALA, traNa guptine dhAraNa karavAvALA tathA vinayasamAdhiyukta muni svAdhyAya karatAM ekAgracittavALA banI jAya che. divasamAM badho samaya svAdhyAya thaI zakato nathI. eTale svAdhyAyanI sAthe dhyAna ane japane joDavAmAM AvyAM che. eTalA mATe zrAddhavidhimAM kahyuM che : japazrAnto vizeda dhyAnaM, dhyAnazrAnto vizejjapam / ___dvAbhyAM zrAntaH paThet stotramityevaM gurubhismRtam // 5thI zrAtta thanAre - thAkI janAre dhyAna dharavuM joIe. dhyAnano thAka lAgatAM pharI japa karavo joIe. japa ane dhyAna baMneno thAka lAge tyAre stotra vAMcavuM joIe (arthAt svAdhyAya karavo joIe) evuM guru mahArAje kahyuM che.] e ja pramANe tattvAnuzAsana'mAM lakhyuM che : svAdhyAyAd dhyAnamadhyAstAM, dhyAnAt svAdhyAyamAmaneta dhyAna svAdhyAyasaMpatyA, paramAtmA prakAzate // 1 // yathAbhyAsena zAstrANi, sthirANi sumahAntyapi / tathAdhyAnanapistheyaM, labhate'lyAsavartinAm / / 82 // svAdhyAya dvArA dhyAnano abhyAsa karavo joIe. ane dhyAna dvArA svAdhyAyane caritArtha karavo joIe. dhyAna ane svAdhyAya e baMnenI saMprAptithI, potAnAmAM rahelA paramAtmA prakAzita thAya che, arthAt enI ucca AtmAnubhUti thAya che. abhyAsathI jema zAstro potAnAmAM sthira thAya che tevI rIte abhyAsa karanAranuM dhaayAna sthira thaI jAya che. svAdhyAya e tapano eka uttama prakAra che. svAdhyAyasa to nAsti ema kahevAya che. karmanI nirjarA karavAmAM te bahu upayogI che. caMdraprajJaptimAM kahyuM che: ___ bahubhave saMciyaM khallu, sanA, rava ravaphA aneka bhAvonAM saMcita karmono svAdhyAya dvArA kSaNabharamAM kSaya karI zakAya che. emAM paNa vizeSapaNe jJAnAvaraNIya karmano kSaya thAya che. uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM jaNAvyA pramANe - bhagavAnane pUchavAmAM Ave che: ravajJATM aMte nIve viMDa nAyaDu? (he bhagavaMta ! svAdhyAyathI jIva zuM meLave che ?) bhagavAna kahe cheH sannA svAdhyAya - 261

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nAnavALinuM me vaphA (svAdhyAyathI jIva jJAnAvaraNIya karma khapAve che.) sarva AcaraNanuM mULa svAdhyAyamAM raheluM che. jema jema svAdhyAya vadhato jAya ane zraddhApUrvaka pariNamato jAya tema tema svAdhyAya karanAranuM AcaraNa vizeSa zuddha thatuM jAya che. eTalA mATe svAdhyAya-tapano viziSTa mahimA darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che ke tIrthakaroe kahelA evA cha atyaMtara ane cha bAhya evA bAra prakAranA tapane viSe sajhAya samAna bIjuM eke tapakarma hamaNAM nathI, ane bhaviSyamAM nahi thAya. vArasavihammi vi tA saaiMtarabAhire kusaladiThe / na vi atthi na vi ya hohI sajjhAyasamaM tvokmN|| svAdhyAyanuM phaLa darzAvatAM pAtaMjalayogadarzanamAM kahyuM che : svAdhyAvatA - saMprayora | (svAdhyAyathI ISTadevatAno sAkSAtkAra thAya che.) vaLI, svAdhyAyano mahimA darzAvatAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che : svAdhyAyaguNane yatna?, sadA kAryoM manISibhiH / DhoTivAnA zreSTha, svAdhyAyaNa paraM ta .. [buddhimAnoe haMmezAM svAdhyAya gaNavAmAM yatna karavo joIe, kAraNa ke karoDonA dAna karatAM paNa svAdhyAyanuM phaLa zreSTha che.] sarvArthasiddhamAM svAdhyAya-tapano mahimA darzAvatAM kahyuM che : prajJAtizayaH prazastAdhyavasoyaparamasaMvegatsapovRddhi - ticAravizuddhirityevamAdhArthaH / 'prajJAmAM atizaya lAvavA mATe, adhyavasAyane prazasta karavAne mATe, paramasaMvegane mATe, tapavRddhi ane aticAra zuddhine mATe svAdhyAya-tapa Avazyaka che.] ArAdhaka mumukSu AtmAo mATe svAdhyAyanI AvazyakatA darzAvatAM "bhagavatI ArAdhanAmAM kahevAyuM che : sajjhAyaM kuvvaMto paMciMdiyasuMvaDo tigutto y| havadi ya eyaggamaNo viNaeNa samAhido mikkhu|| jaha jaha sudamoggAhadi adisayarasapasaramasudapuvva t| taha taha palhAdijjadi nvnvsNvegddddhaae|| AyApayavidaNhU saNaNAtavasaMjama DhiccA / viharadi visujjhAmANo jAvAjjIvaM du NivakaMvo // je sAdhu svAdhyAya kare che te pAMca indriyono saMvara kare che, mana vagere guptione paNa pALavAvALo hoya che ane ekAgracitta banIne vinayakara saMyukta thAya che. jemAM atizaya rasano prasAra che ane je amRtapUrva che evA zrutamAM te jema jema avagAhanA kare che tema tema atizaya navIndharmazraddhAthI saMyukta banIne parama 262 * jaina AcAradarzana

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AnaMdano anubhava kare che. svAdhyAyathI prApta AtmA vizuddhi dvArA niSkarmo tathA heyopAdeyamAM vicakSaNa buddhithI mAvajIvana ratnatraya mArgamAM pravarte che.] bhagavatIsUtramAM svAdhyAyanA pAMca prakAra batAvavAmAM AvyA che : sajjae paMcavihe paNatte, taM jahAvAyaNA, paDipucchaNA, pariyaTTaNA, aNuppehA ghmmkhaa| svAdhyAyanA pAMca prakAra kahyA che - jema ke (1) vAcanA, (2) pRcchamA, (3) parivartanA (athavA parAvartanA), (4) anuprekSA ane (5) dharmakathA. A pAMca prakAramAMthI vAcanA, pRcchanA ane parAvartanA e traNa prakArane dravyagruta kahevAmAM Ave che ane anuprekSAne bhAvazruta kahevAmAM Ave che. tattvanuM rahasya samajAya pachI zrutajJAnanuM bIjAone dAna devA rUpI pAMcamo prakAra dharmakathA phakta gItArtha sAdhuo mATe hoya che. A pAMca prakAranuM kramazaH ane vidhipUrvaka Asevana karavAthI svAdhyAya sAro thAya che. mATe kahyuM che : yattu khalu vAcanAderAsevanamatra bhavati vidhipUrvam / dharmakathAntaM kramastatsvAdhyAyo vinirdiSTa4 // e samajAvatAM jayazekharasUri upadezaciMtAmaNimAM lakhe che : tatrAnadhItasya sUtrasya grahaNaM vAcanA 1, tata: saMdehe sati pracchanA pRcchA 2, nizcitasya sUtrasya avismaraNArtha guNanaM parivartanA 3, sUtravadarthasayApi ciMtanamanuprekSA 4, abhyastasUtrArthasya paraM pratyupadezadAnaM dhrmktheti|| A pAMca prakAramAM nahi abhyAsa karelA sUtranuM je grahaNa karavuM te vAcanA kahevAya che. temAM saMdeha paDatAM je kaMI pUchavuM te pRcchanA kahevAya che. pachI nizcaya karelA sUtrane na bhUlI javA mATe gaNavuM te parivartanA kahevAya che. sUtranI peThe arthanuM paNa ciMtavana karavuM te anuprekSA kahevAya che tathA abhyAsa karelA sUtra tathA arthano bIjAne upadeza Apavo te dharmakathA kahevAya che. 'upadezakalpavallImAM paNa svAdhyAyanA prakAra nIce pramANe samajAvyA che : svAdhyAya: paJcadhA jJeyo vAcanA pracchanA tthaa| parAvRttiranuprekSA, dharmasambandhinI kthaa| vAcanA tu gurupAnta'dhyayanaM vinayena yat / pracchanA'dhItazAstrAntargatasaMzayanirNaya: parAvRttiH purAdhItAgamAcyAra4 punaH punaH / tadvicArastvanuprekSA, vyAkhyA dharmakathA bhavet // svAdhyAya - 263

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vAcanA, pracchanA pRcchanA), parAvRtti, anuprekSA ane dharma saMbaMdhI kathA e pramANe prakAre svAdhyAya jANavo. gurumahArAja pAse vinayapUrvaka je bhaNavuM te vAcanA kahevAya ane bhaNelAM zAstronI aMdara rahI gayelA saMzayone pUchI teno nirNaya karavo te pRcchanA kahevAya. agAu bhaNelAM zAstrono vAraMvAra uccAra karavo - AvRtti karavI te parAvRtti kahevAya, e bhaNelAM, zAstronI vicAraNA karavI te anuprekSA kahevAya ane tenuM vyAkhyAna karavuM te dharmakathA kahevAya. vAcanA vagere prakAronA keTalAka peTA prakAro paNa darzAvavAmAM Ave che, jema ke vAcanAnA cAra prakAra che : (1) naMdA, (2) bhadrA, (3) vA ane (4) saumyA. guru ziSyone graMthanuM adhyApana karAvatI vakhate anya darzanono pUrvapakSa pahelAM samajAvI, pachI tenuM nirAkaraNa karI, potAno pakSa samajAve tevI vAcanAne naMdA kahevAmAM Ave che. pUrvApara virodhano parihAra karIne siddhAMta ke temAM rahelA tattvanI vyAkhyA karavAmAM Ave te bhadrA vAcanA che. pUrvApara virodhanI AvazyakatA rahita siddhAMtonA arthanuM kathana ka2vAmAM Ave te jyA vAcanA che ane kyAMka kyAMka skhalita vRttithI vyAkhyA karavAmAM Ave te saumyA vAcanA che. guru pAsethI vAcanAdi prakAre svAdhyAya karatI vakhate prathama mUMgAM mUMgAM zravaNa karI javuM pachI bIjI vAra zravaNa karatI vakhate hoMkAro bhaNavo vagere vidhi jaina zAstragraMthomAM batAvAmAM AvI che, ane yogavidha-(joga) sahita svAdhyAyanI vidhi paNa darzAvavAmAM AvI che. keTalAka loko svAdhyAya karatA hoya che, paraMtu temAM tenuM prayojana jo mAtra vidvattA ke prasiddhi meLavavA pUratuM ja hoya che to tenuM AdhyAtmika dRSTie khAsa kazuM mUlya nathI ane tenuM khAsa kazuM phLa maLatuM nathI. zraddhArahita, bhAvarahita ke rasarahita karelo svAdhyAya nirarthaka che. jJAnadhyAna mATe svAdhyAyanI jyAre vAta karavAmAM Ave tyAre temAM zraddhA apekSita ja hoya che. te na hoya to jJAnadhyAna' jevo zabda ja te mATe aprastuta banI jAya che. Atmapadane mATe hoya ane upAdeya zuM zuM che tene bodha karAve ane bhedajJAnamAM pariName tevo svAdhyAya ja jIvane mATe upakAraka nIvaDe che. samyaktva sahitano svAdhyAya ja AtmArthIone vizeSa upakAraka bane che, anyathA te mAtra bhAra vahana karavAnI veTha jevo banI rahe che. eTale ja kahevAyuM che ke 'saMtAro virupA zAstra-madhyAtmahitAnAM' jeo adhyAtmarahita che evA vidvAno mATe to zAstra e saMsA2 che ane saMsAra e zAstra che. jaina zAstragraMthomAM svAdhyAyanI viziSTa vidhi darzAvavAmAM AvI che. game - 264 * jaina AcAradarzana

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tyAre te vAMcavuM e svAdhyAya nathI. paraMtu guru ke vaDIla jJAnI pAsethI vinayapUrvaka jJAna grahaNa karavuM te svAdhyAya che. ene mATe nizcita kAla, sthaLa, AzA vagere darzAvavAmAM AvyAM che. vaLI dravya, kSetra ane kALanI dRSTie keTalAka niSedha pharamAvavAmAM AvyA che. evA asvAdhyAyanA kALamAM svAdhyAya karI zakAto nathI. sUryagrahaNa, caMdragrahaNa, pAse mRta kalevara paDyuM hoya, lohI vagere azuci hoya, AkAzamAM vIjaLI thatI hoya vagere prakAranA asvAdhyAyanAM, dravya, kSetra, kALa hoya tyAre svAdhyAya karavAthI asamAdhi, vyAdhi, kalaha, upadrava, viyoga vagere thavAno saMbhava che evI anubhavone AdhAre mAnyatA thayelI che. alabatta, evA asvAdhyAya kALamAM vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanAnA prakArano svAdhyAya nathI thaI zakato, paNa apavAdarUpe anuprekSAnA prakArano svAdhyAya keTalAka niyamo sAthe thaI zake che. svAdhyAya zabda uparathI prAkRtamAM "sajhAya' zabda Avelo che. sakjhAya zabda viziSTa prakAranI jaina sAhityakRtio mATe paNa vaparAya che. prAkRtamAM jema stotra, stavana, sajhAya che tema stavana ane sajhAya e be prakAranI laghukRtio gujarAtImAM paNa vizeSa pracalita banelI che. stavanamAM tIrthakara bhagavAnanI stuti hoya che ane sAyamAM AtmaciMtananA avalaMbana mATe koI mahApuruSonAM caritra ke vividha tattvavicAra levAya che. bharatezvara bAhubalinI sakjhAyamAM pUrve thaI gayelAM bharatezvara, bAhubali, abhayakumAra, DhaMDhaNakumAra, aNikAputra, atimuktaka, metAryamuni vagare saMta-mahAtmAo tathA brAhmI, suMdarI, sulasA, caMdanabALA, manoramA, damayaMtI, rAjImatI, mRgAvatI vagere mahAsatIonuM smaraNa karavAmAM Ave che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha vagere kaSAyo ke te sahita aDhAra pApasthAnako athavA samakitanA saDasaTha bola vagerenI sajhAyomAM te te viSaya upara ciMtana thayeluM hoya che, jenuM bhAvana AtmavizuddhimAM atyaMta upayogI che. jaina sakjhAya-sAhitya paNa bahu samRddha che. A sAhityaprakAra jenoe viziSTa rIte vikasAvyo che. Ama, svAdhyAyanuM mahattva ghaNuM che. vAraMvAra svAdhyAya karavA chatAM emAM punaruktino ke punarAvRttino doSa Avato nathI, balake, punarukti svAdhyAya mATe ISTa manAya che. svAdhyAyano mahimA darzAvatAM kahevAyuM che: uvasamai kiNhasappo jaha maMtaNa vidhiNA pautteNa / taha hudayakiNhasappo suTThabajutteNa NANeNa // jevI rIte vidhithI prayukta maMtra dvArA kRSNasarpa zAMta thaI jAya che tevI rIte saprayukta jJAnathI manarUpI kALo sApa zAMta thaI jAya che. svAdhyAya 26 5

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vaLI 'uttarAdhyayanasUtramAM kahyuM che: jahA suI susuttA paDiyA vi na viNassai / tahA jIve susutte saMsAre na viNassai / jevI rIte sasUtra (dorAthI yukta) soya paDI javAthI paNa viniSTa (guma) nathI thatI evI rIte sasUtra (zrutasaMpana) jIva saMsAramAM guma nathI thato. A rIte sAco svAdhyAya jIvane paraMparAe saMsAramAMthI mukti apAve che. bhagavatIsUtramAM kahyuM che : savaNe nANe ya vinnANe, paccakkhaNe ya saMjame / aNaNTae tava ceva, vAdANe akiriyA siddhi // sAdhunI saMgatithI dharmazravaNa sAMpaDe che. dharmazravaNathI tattvajJAna, tattvajJAnathI vijJAna viziSTa tattvabodha), vijJAnathI pratyAkhyAna (sAMsArika padArthonI virakti ane te mATenA niyamo), pratyAkhyAnathI saMyama, saMyamathI anAzrava (navAM karmono abhAva), anAzravathI tapa, tapathI vyavadAna pUrvabaddha karmono nAza), vyavadAnathI akarmatA (karmarahitatA - niSkarmatA), ane niSkarmatAthI siddhi mukti) prApta thAya che. eTalA mATe ja taittiriyopaniSadamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che te pramANe muktilakSI AtmAoe sAvadhyAyanI bAbatamAM pramAda na karavo joIe. svAdhyAyAnmA pramadaH / 266 jaina AcAradarzana

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hatA tenI eka paNa pANA pa nI nI aDa ja parvArAdhanA manuSyane ekalA khAIpIne rahevAthI pUro saMtoSa thato nathI. rahevAne sarasa ghara, khAvAne mATe sarasa bhAvatI vAnagIo, paheravAne manapasaMda vastro ane haravApharavAnAM vividha sAdhano maLyAM hovA chatAM, jIvanamAM kazuMka khUTe che evuM ene lAge che. khAsa karIne jyAre zarIra rogagrasta thAya che, vRddhAvasthA Ave che ane mRtyu najIka AvI rahyuM hoya che tyAre bhUtakALamAM bhogavelA bhogonI asAratA tene jaNAya che. jIvanamAM kazuMka ciraMjIvI ane mUlyavAna tathA satata sAthe rahe evuM tattva meLavavA tenuM citta talase che. pUrvabhUmikA ke pUrvanI taiyArI na hoya to bhUkhyo mANasa jema ghAsa khAvA taiyAra thAya tema AvI jhaMkhanAvALo mANasa je kiMI maLe tenuM tarata AlaMbana laI le che. pUrI samaja na hoya to pote je meLavyuM che te ja sarvasva che evuM mAnI levAnI bhUla kare che ane e rIte jIvana pUruM kare je sukha bhautika sAmagrIo nathI ApI zakatI te sukha zuddha dharmanA AlaMbanathI tene maLe che. mANasa jyAre dharmAbhimukha ane che tyAre tenI dRSTimAM parivartana Ave che, tenI pravRttio ane saMbaMdhamAM pheraphAra thAya che, tenA jIvanamAM sAcI samajaNano udaya thAya che. keTalAkane A samajaNa veLAsara prApta thaI jAya che. keTalAkane moDemoDe paNa e samajaNa maLe che ane tethI dhanyatA anubhave che. aneka manuSyo evI samajaNa prApta karyA vinA potAnuM jIvana pazuvatu jIvIne pUruM kare che. duniyAnA dareka dharmamAM bhinna bhinna prakAranAM parvonI ujavaNInI paraMparA cAlI Ave che. parva zabdanA judA judA artha thAya che. " dhAtu uparathI jo parva' zabda karavAmAM Ave to "pRnA vividha artha thAya che. jema ke: (1) bharavuM (2) sAcavI pavarAdhanA 267

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rAkhavuM, TakAvI rAkhavuM (3) vRddhi karavI (4) saMtuSTa ane AnaMdita thavuM, (pa) pAra pADavuM, sAme kinAre pahoMcADavAnuM (6) aMtima lakSya siddha karI ApavuM. parva zabdanA artha thAya che : (1) utsava (2) gAMTha (3) pagathiyuM che sUryanuM saMkramaNa (5) caMdranI kalAnI vRddhi anusAra AThama, caudasa, pUnama jevI tithio. Ama "parva' zabda divasa ane pravRttione AnaMdathI bharI devAnuM sUcana kare che. vaLI parva dvArA vRddhi, vikAsa, prakAza, uttarottara UMce caDavuM, je prApta thavuM che tenuM saMrakSaNa karavuM, sAme pAra aMtima lakSya sudhI pahoMcI javuM vagere artha thAya che. e pratyeka artha "ArAdhanA'nI dRSTie, vizeSataH dhArmika ane AdhyAtmika dRSTie atyaMta sUcaka ane mahattvano che. parva' zabda mukhyatve utsavanA arthamAM vaparAyo che. utsavano artha paNa judA judA daSTikoNathI ghaTADI zakAya che. paraMtu parva' zabda sAmAnya rIke dhArmika utsavo mATe savizeSa vaparAya che. dhArmika utsavomAM bhogopabhoganA AnaMda karatAM tyAga, saMyama, dAna vagereno mahimA vadhAre hoya che. sAmAjika rASTrIya ke AMtararASTrIya prakAranA tahevAro karatAM dhArmika utsavonuM mUlya vadhu che, kAraNa ke te mAnavajIvanane savizeSa baLa Ape che. jo dhArmika utsava sAcI rIte UjavavAmAM Ave to te mAnavajIvanane utkarSa tarapha laI jAya che. utsava eTale ja AnaMdamaya utkarSa. e enI sAcI vyAkhyA che. keTalAka loko dhArmika utsavane jugAra, madirApAna ke anya prakAranI bhogavilAsanI pravRttiothI vikRta karI nAkhe che tenI ahIM vAta nathI. tevA loko to thoDA ane apavAdarUpa hoya che. keTalAka loko mAtra jaDatApUrvaka, gatAnugatika rIte, gADariyA pravAhanI jema, samajaNabuddhinA abhAvathI, mAtra arthahIna bAhya kriyAkAMDapUrvaka utsava UjavatA hoya che. paraMtu tevo varga to haMmezAM rahevAno ja. eTalA mATe parvanuM mUlya ochuM na AMkI zakAya. parvanI ArAdhanA dvArA thoDA loko paNa jo kazuMka mUlyavAna, ciraMjIvI tattva pAmI zake ane maLelA jIvananI kRtArthatA anubhavI zake topaNa parvonuM Ayojana sArthaka che ema kahI zakAze. cheka prAgaitihAsika kALathI dhArmika parvonuM Ayojana thatuM AvyuM che. samudAyamAM rahIne, samudAyanI sAthe jo ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya ane te mATe jo divasa nizcita karelA hoya to ja mANasane AjIvikA mATenA vyavasAyamAMthI mukta thaIne ArAdhanA karavI game che. Arthika pralobhano ane vyAvahArika kAryo ane kartavyo eTalAM badhAM hoya che ke jIvane temAMthI bahAra nIkaLavAnuM jaladI mana thatuM nathI. vaLI kuTuMbIjano vagere sAthe saMgharSa thavAno ke pratiSThAne hAni pahoMcavAno 268 jaina AcAradarzana

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bhaya rahe che. paraMtu potAnA vartuLanA ghaNAkharA mANaso jo vyavasAya choDIne, gharanI bahAra jaIne jAhera sthaLamAM ArAdhanA karavA jatA hoya to mANasane temAM joDAvAnuM mana thAya che. kyAreka badhA loko ArAdhanA karatA hoya tyAre pote jo kamAvAmAM racyopacyo rahe to lajjA-saMkoca thavAno prasaMga Ubho thAya. vaLI, satata vyAvasAyika-vyAvahArika pravRttimAM parovAyelA jIvana parvanA divasa nimitte mana mokaLuM karavAno. haLavAza anubhavavAno avasara sAMpaDe che. AthI ja parvonuM Ayojana dhArmika, AdhyAtmika prayojana uparAMta sAmAjika ane manovaijJAnika daSTithI paNa mAnavajAta mATe upakAraka banyuM che. parvano mahimA evo hoya che ke mANasane gharamAM besI rahevuM gamatuM nathI. samudAyamAM jaIne te kazuM prApta karavA icche che. samAjanA mahilA vargane paNa parvanA divasomAM bahAra javuM game che. manuSyane potAnI vaiyaktika cetanAne sAmudAyika cetanAnI sAthe ekarUpa karavAnI bhAvanA parvanA divasomAM thAya che. dhArmika parva e rIte manuSyanI cetanAnA vistAra ane vikAsamAM mahattvanuM yogadAna Ape che. jo A cetanAno ane vikAsa eka ja dizAmAM sIdhI gatie cAlyA karato hoya to manuSyajIvana naMdanavana jevuM banI jAya. paraMtu gatAnugatika rUDhivAda, sAmAjika samasyAo, rAjadvArI UthalapAthalo, saMgharSa, kalaha, yuddha, dukALa, kudaratI Apattio vagere mAnavajAte prApta karelI bhautika siddhione haNI nAkhe che ane manuSya pharI pAcho keTalAMka DagalAM pAcho jAya che. manuSya jIvananI A eka moTI karuNatA che. ApaNA pUrvAcAryoe dhArmika-AdhyAtmika parvonI je yojanA karI che te evI khUbIthI karI che ke jethI manuSyajIvanane kALanA thoDA thoDA aMtare Atmika baLa maLatuM rahe. jenuM lakSya ArAdhanA tarapha vizeSa raheluM hoya evA lokone mATe to dara bIje ke trIje divase parvatithinuM nirmANa karavAmAM AvyuM che. bIja, pAMcama, AThama, agiyArasa, caudasa, pUnama vagere tithione parvatithi tarIke gaNAvavAmAM AvI che. jeo potAnA jIvananI maryAdAone kAraNe ATalI paNa ArAdhanA na karI zake tevA ochI zaktivALA manuSyo mATe pAMcama, AThama, caudasa athavA mAtra caudasapAkhI)nI tithinI ArAdhanA yathAzakti karavAnI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM AvI che. A uparAMta bIjA keTalAka parvadivasonuM paNa Ayojana thayuM che. jema parva moTuM tema enI ArAdhanAnA divasonI saMkhyA paNa vadhu. jaina dharmamAM ATha divasanA aThThAI parvano mahimA vizeSa gaNAyo che. varSamAM evAM cha aThThAI parvo Ave che. zrI lakSmIsUrie "upadeza-prAsAdamAM kahyuM che: aSTAhnikATha paDevoktA8 syAdvAdobhayadottamaiH / tattvarupaM samAkarNya AsevyA: pasmArhataH // pavarAdhanA 269

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[syAdvAdane mate kahenArA uttama puruSoe cha aThThAI parva kahyAM che. tenuM svarUpa barAbara samajIne 52ma zrAvakoe te sevavAyogya che.] aThThAI eTale ATha divasanuM. aThThAI parva eTale ATha divasa sudhI cAle tevAM moTAM parva. varSa daramiyAna AvAM cha moTAM parvanuM Ayojana jaina zAsanamAM maharSi zAstrajJoe pharamAvyuM che. A parvo thoDe thoDe kALane aMtare goThavAyAM che. caitra, aSADha, zrAvaNa-bhAdrapada, Aso, kArataka ane phAgaNa mahinAmAM te parvo Ave che. caitra ane Aso mAsamAM AyaMbilanI oLI Ave che. A be oLIne zAzvatI parva tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. taduparAMta aSADha, kArataka ane jJagaNa mAsamAM traNa cAturmAsika parva UjavavAmAM Ave che. tathA zrAvaNa-bhAdaravAmAM paryuSaNA parva mahotsavapUrvaka UjavavAmAM Ave che. A cha parvomAM paryuSaNA parva sauthI vadhu mahattvanuM gaNAya che. kahyuM che parvANi buhani sAnti proktAni zrIjinAgame / paryuSaNA samaM nAnyaH karmaNAM marma bhedakRt // [jinAgamamAM kahelAM evAM ghaNAM parva che. paraMtu te badhAM parvomAM karmanA marmane bhedanAruM evuM paryuSaNA parva jevuM bIjuM eke parva nathI.] karma ATha prakAranAM che : (1) jJAnAvaraNIya (2) darzanAvaraNIya (3) vedanIya (4) mohanIya (pa) AyuSya (6) nAma (7) gautra ane (8) aMtarAya. A ATha karmomAM sauthI bhayaMkara karma te mohanIya karma che. saMsAramAM aneka jIvone bhamADanAra te mohanIya karma che. mohanIya karmano eka peTAprakAra te mithyAtva mohanIya che. e sauthI vadhAre bhayaMka2 karma che. jyAM sudhI A karma jIvane lAgeluM che tyAM sudhI jIvana samyagdarzana pAmI zakato nathI. ane samyagdarzana na hoya tyAM sudhI kevaLajJAna ane mokSanI to vAta ja zenI hoya ? Ama, A ATha karmomAM marmarUpa jo koI karma hoya to te mohanIya karma che, temAM paNa mithyAtva mohanIya karma che. e mithyAtva mohanIya karmane bhedavAmAM Ave to tyAra pachI bAkInAM karmono kSaya karavAnuM tenA jeTaluM kaThina nathI. eTalA mATe paryuSaNa parva mithyAtva mohanIya karmane haNavA mATenuM parva che ane ethI ja kahevAyuM che ke jinazAsanamAM je judAM judAM parva che temAM paryuSaNa parva jevuM bIjuM koI parva nathI. paryuSaNa parvAdhirAja che, parvaziromaNi che. ATha prakAranAM karmane hAthInI upamA ApavAmAM Ave che. hAthInA cAra paga te AyuSya, nAma, gotra ane vedanIya karma che. AthInI be AMkho te jJAnAvaraNIya 270 jaina AcAradarzana

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ane darzanAvaraNIya karma che. hAthInI pUMchaDI te aMtarAya karma che. hAthInuM AkhuM zarIra te mohanIya karma che. ane hAthInuM gaMDasthaLa te mithyAtva mohanIya karma che. tophAne caDhelA madonmatta hAthIne vaza karavo hoya to enA paga ke sUMDha bAMdhavAthI te vaza thato nathI, paraMtu aMkuza vaDe enA gaMDasthaLane bhedavAmAM Ave to te tarata zAMta thaI jAya che, vaza thaI jAya che, kAraNa ke marmasthAna upara prahAra te sahana karI zakato nathI. aMkuza eka nAnuM sarakhuM hathiyAra che. enI be athavA traNa tIkSNa pAMkha jarAka sarakhI bhoMkAtAM hAthI zAMta thaI jAya che. A aMkuza kSamA, vinaya, kRtajJAtArUpI che e guNo vaDe jIve mithyAtva mohanIya karmane haTAvavAnuM che. jinazAsanamAM je judAM judAM parva che temAMnAM keTalAMka parva darzanavizuddhi mATe che, keTalAMka parva jJAnavizuddhi mATe che ane keTalAMka parva cAritravizuddhi mATe che. paryuSaNA parva mukhyatve darzavizuddhinuM moTuM parva che, kAraNa ke paryuSaNA parva mithyAtvane dUra karI samyakatvane prApta karavA mATenuM parva che. paryuSaNA parva eTalA mATe samakitanI ArAdhanA mATenuM parva che. paryuSaNA parvanI rUDI pere ArAdhanA karavI hoya to tene mATe pUrvAcAryoe pAMca mahattvanAM kartavyo batAvyAM che : (1) amAri pravartana (2) sAdharmika vAtsalya (3) aThThamatapa (4) caityaparipATI ane (5) kSamApanA. paryuSaNA parvanI ArAdhanAmAM amAri pravartana eTale ke jIvahiMsA na thAya e mATenI sAvadhAnI rAkhavA upara sauthI vadhu bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. saMsAranA sarva jIvo pratye maitrIbhAva rahe ane jIvanI hiMsA dvArA virAdhanA na thAya te jovuM e parama kartavya che. tethI gatamAM verajhera ochAM thAya che ane sukhazAMti pravarte che. sAdharmika vAtsalya, aThThamatapa ane caityaparipATI dvArA ArAdhaka paryuSaNa parvano saMyamapUrvaka ullAsa anubhave che. A parvanI carama koTi te kSamApanA che. kSamA mAgIne ane kSamA ApIne je jIva upazAMta thato nathI te jIva sAco ArAdhaka thaI zakato nathI. paryuSaNA parva A rIte mithyAtva mohanIyane dUra karIne, jIvanamAM kSamAnA bhAvane avatArIne ArAdhanA karavAno amUlya avasara che. parvadhanA * 271

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parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa - 1 aneka mANaso jyAre potAnA AnaMdane sAmudAyika rIte vyakta kare che tyAre temAMthI utsava ke parvanuM nirmANa thAya che. manuSya utsavapriya prANI che, mATe ja kahevAya che : utsavapriyA va7 manuSyaa ! mAnavajAtane kuTuMba, rASTra, vizva, janma, nivRtti, avasAna, AraMbha, pUrNAhuti, saMsthAo, Rtuo ItyAdi ghaNA viSayone anulakSIne utsavonuM nirmANa karyuM che. temAM dharma, dharmapuruSo, dharmaprasaMgo ityAdine anulakSIne sauthI vadhu utsavonI yojanA thaI che. saMdarbho badalAtAM keTalAka vyaktilakSI, sAmAjika ke rAjakIya utsavo kAlagrasta thAya che. dhArmika utsavo pramANamAM vadhu cirakAlIna hoya che. jaino je vividha dhArmika parvonI ujavaNI kare che temAM sauthI moTuM parva te paryuSaNa che. pajusaNa" ke "poSaNa' evA taddabhava nAmathI sAmAnya lokomAM te vizeSa pracalita che. sauthI moTuM e parva hovAthI parvazreSTha, parvaziromaNi, parvAdhirAja tarIke, lokottara parva tarIke te oLakhAya che. parva eTale AnaMda ane ullAsa. jevuM parva ane jevo eno mahimA tevI enI ujavaNI. keTalAMka parvomAM suMdara vastrAlaMkAra dhAraNa karavA dvArA, vidhavidha vAnagIonA upabhoga vaDe, paraspara milana ane zobhAyAtrA vaDe AnaMda vyakta thato hoya che, to keTalAMka parvomAM dhArmika anuSThAno, vidhividhAno, ekaTANuM, upavAsa, tyAga-tapazcaryA, dAna ane dayA, sAdAI ane nirADaMbara vagere dvArA AnaMda vyakta thato hoya che. parvano mahimA lokahRdayamAM kevo ane keTalo che te e divasanI lokonI pravRtti parathI jANI zakAya che. paryuSaNa' zabda saMskRta che, sAco zabda che paryuSaNA; saMskRta vari + Desa (35na) parathI te Avelo che. eno artha thAya che samasta prakAre vasavuM arthAt ra7ra jaina AcAradarzana

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eka sthaLe sArI rIte rahevuM. comAsA daramiyAna A parva Ave che. paraMtu sAdhuone mATe to samasta cAturmAsane lakSamAM rAkhIne A zabda prayojAyo haze, kAraNa ke sAdhu-saMtoe cAturmAsa daramiyAna eka ja sthaLe sthira vasavATa karI dharmanI ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya che. paryuSaNA' zabdano lAkSaNika artha e che ke A parva daramiyAna mANase AtmAnI samIpa jaIne vasavAnuM hoya che, eTale ke AdhyAtmika pravRtti tarapha vaLavAnuM hoya che. zrAvaNa mahinAnA aMtanA ane bhAdaravA mahinAnA AraMbhanA ema maLI ATha divasanuM A parva che. eTalA mATe paryuSaNane "aThThAI mahotsava' tarIke paNa oLakhavAmAM Ave che. A parva daramiyAna Indra vagere devatAo naMdIzvara dvIpamAM jaIne zAzvata jinamaMdiromAM aThThAI mahotsava Ujave che, ema zAstromAM kahevAyuM paryuSaNa parva e tyAga ane tapazcayanuM parva che. duniyAnA anya koI dharmamAM jovA na maLe eTalI kaThina tapazcaryA jenomAM A parva daramiyAna jovA maLe che. gAmegAma jyAM jyAM jainonI vasatI hoya che tyAM keTalAMye mANaso evAM maLaze ke je paryuSaNanA ATheya divasa upavAsa karatAM hoya. ATha divasa sudhI annano ghaNo paNa moDhAmAM nAkhyA vagara tapazcaryA ane dhArmika kriyAo karavI e jevuMtevuM vrata nathI. keTalAMka zaktivALAM strI-puruSo bAra, soLa, ekavIsa, trIsa, pistAlIsa divasanA upavAsa kare che. koIka vAra sATha-pAMsaTha divasanA upavAsa paNa thAya che. jemanAthI vadhu upavAsa na thAya te cAra, traNa, be ke chevaTe parvanA chellA divasano - saMvatsarIno eka upavAsa kare che, upavAsa na thAya to ekAsaNuM - ekaTANuM kare che. paryuSaNa e dAna ane dayAnuM paNa parva che. duniyAnA arthazAstrIo kahe che ke jaina samAja dAnamAM jeTalo paiso kharce che, teTalo vyaktidITha sarerAze bhAgye ja bIjo koI samAja kharcato haze. e dAnanI sauthI moTI pravRtti paryuSaNa daramiyAna thAya che. anukaMpAdAna, supAtradAna ane abhayadAna - ema trividha prakAre e pravRtti thAya che. abhayadAna e sauthI zreSTha dhana che. dayA, vizeSataH jIvadayA e jenonA lohImAM che. vyaktigata rIte keTalAMkanuM vartana apUrNa, aNasamajaNavALuM ke viparIta hoya tethI samasta samAjane doSa daI zakAto nathI. paryuSaNa parva e ghaNuM prAcIna parva che. zAstromAM varNana Ave che te pramANe bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI jyAre rAjagRhI nagarImAM padhAryA hatA tyAre magadhanA rAjA zreNike bhagavAna mahAvIrane paryuSaNa parva vize prazno pUchyA hatA. paryuSaNa pavadhirAja paryuSaNa - 1 - 273

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parvanI ArAdhanA sArAmAM sArI rIte koNe karelI evA praznanA javAbamAM bhagavAne kaheluM ke bhUtakALamAM gajasiMha nAmanA rAjAe evI sarasa ArAdhanA karelI jethI te pUrva mahAvidehakSetramAM tIrthaMkarapada pAmI muktipada prApta karaze. paryuSaNa parva e saMyama ane sAdhanAnuM parva che. e mATe zAstromAM agiyAra dvAre ArAdhanA karavAnuM pharamAvyuM che. jinapUjA, caitya-paripATI AsapAsanAM jinamaMdiromAM jaI jinezvara bhagavaMtane dravya ane bhAvathI namaskAra karavA), sAdhusaMtonI bhakti, saMghamAM prabhAvanA, jJAnanI ArAdhanA, sAdharmika vAtsalya, 'kalpasUtra' sAMbhaLavuM, tapazcaryA karavI, jIvone abhayadAna ApavuM, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karavuM, paraspara kSamApanA karavI - ema agiyAra prakAre A ArAdhanA karavAnI hoya che. e ArAdhanA vadhu dIpI UThe e mATe brahmacaryanuM pAlana karavuM, dAna devuM, dayA pALavI, pApakarma thAya tevAM kAryono tyAga karavo, azubha vacano na bolavAM, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, poSadha vagere vratakriyA karavAM, guru mahArAjanI upadezavANI sAMbhaLavI, bhagavAna mahAvIranAM mAtAe svapnamAM joyelI cauda vastuono - cauda supanano - mahotsava karavo vagere Avazayaka manAya che. A parva daramiyAna mastake loca karavo eTale mAthA ane moDhA paranA vALa hAthathI kheMcIne kADhI nAkhavA), ochAmAM ochuM akrama (traNa divasanA upavAsanuM tapa karavuM, "kalpasUtravAMcavuM, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karavuM ane mAMhomAMhe kSamApanA karavI e sAdhuonAM vizeSa kartavya manAyAM che. anya divasa karatAM parvanA divase karelI dharmArAdhanA vizeSa phlavatI mAnavAmAM Ave che. parvanA divase kareluM pApa paNa moTuM ane mANasane bhayaMkara karmabaMdhanamAM mUkI denAruM manAya che. jema tIrthane mATe tema parvane mATe ane parvane paNa jaMgama tIrtha ja kahevAmAM Ave che, paNa sAcuM che ke: anya dine kRtaM pAAM parvadine vinyshyti| parvadine kRtaM pApaM vajralepo bhaviSyati // eTalA mATe paryuSaNa parva e puNyanA poSaNanuM ane pApanA pratikramaNanuM parva che, daivI saMpattinA sarjananuM ane AsurI saMpattinA visarjananuM parva che. kavi zrI jJAnavimalasUrie paryuSaNamahAparvamAhAbhyanI sanjhaya'mAM kahyuM che : punI poSaNA, parva paryuSaNA AviyAM iki para jAyei eka hiyaDale harSa dharI, chaThTha aThThama karI, occhave kalpa ghara ANiye e. jaina mAnyatA pramANe mANasano AyuSyabaMdha keTalIka vAra parvanA divase paDato raja eka jaina AcAradarzana

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hoya che. eka janma pUro thatAM anya janmamAM mANasa zuM thavAno che manuSya, deva, tiryaMca ke nAraka) te ja kSaNe nakkI thAya che tene AyuSyano baMdha kahevAmAM Ave che. AthI parvanA divase mAna, vacana ane kAyAnI zuddhithI karelI AdhyAtmika ArAdhanA mANasane bhavAntaramAM uttama gati apAve che, tvarita mukti apAve che, jyAre parvanA divase karelI pApapravRtti mANasane janmAMtaramAM bhayaMkara durgatimAM ghasaDI jAya che. - paryuSaNa e maitrI ane kSamAnuM parva che. paryuSaNano chello divasa saMvatsarI tarIke jANIto che. e divase tamAma jaino ekabIjAne " micchA mi dukkaDa' kahI kSamA mAge che, ane kSamA Ape che. kSamAthI veravRtti zame che. krodha ane ahaMkArane sthAne maitrI ane namratA vikase che. ethI jagatamAM prema zAMti patharAya che. jainono eka varga je digaMbaranA nAme oLakhAya che te potAnAM paryuSaNa judAM Ujave che. saMvatsarInA A divasa pachI bIjA divasathI teo A parva dasa divasa Ujave che. mATe tene "dasa lakSaNI' kahevAmAM Ave che. kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, tyAga, saMyama, tapa, satya, zauca, akiMcanatA ane brahmacarya - e dasa prakAranA yatidharmane lakSamAM rAkhI A parva UjavAtuM hovAthI tene "dasa lakSaNI' kahevAmAM Ave che. parvonI ujavaNI sAthe enI phalazruti saMkaLAyelI hoya che. paryuSaNa parva sAthe koI bhautika sukha, AkAMkSA. abhilASAnI nahi paNa AdhyAtmika siddhinI phlazruti rahelI che. ethI ja paryuSaNa parva e tyAga ane saMyama, dAna ane dayA, prAyazcitta ane pratikramaNa maitrI ane kSamA, tapa ane samatA, bhakti ane bhAvanA dvArA, AtmanirIkSaNa ane AtmasaMzodhana dvArA AtmAno prakAza prApta karI muktinA paMthe vicAravAnuM amogha parva che - parvAdhirAja che. parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa - 1 : 275

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sAMvatsarika kSamApanA jIvana jIvavA mATe aneka lokonA sthULa ke sUkSma sahakAranI apekSA rahe che. badhAMnI zArIrika, mAnasika ke Atmika zakti ekasarakhI hotI nathI, ethI vyakti-vyaktinA puruSArthamAM pharaka rahe che; paraMtu jemanI pAse karmayoge vadhu zakti hoya che tevI vyaktiomAM kyAreka sahakArane badale asahakAra, svArtha, ahaMkAra jevAM lakSaNo AvI jAya che. ethI vyavahAranI samatulA khoravAya che. dveSa, dhikkAra, IrSyA, niMdA ahitaciMtA vagere bhAvomAMthI gharSaNa ane vairavRtti pragaTa thAya che. ekabIjAne nukasAna pahoMcADavAno prayatna thAya che. badalo levAnI bhAvanA jAge che. anudAratA, asahiSNutA, akSamA vagerenI vRttio jora pakaDatAM parasparano vyavahAra dUSita thAya che, vRttio jora pakaDatAM parasparano vyavahAra dUSita thAya che, upekSA-aNabanAvathI mAMDIne laDAI-jhaghaDA sudhI vAta pahoMce che. evA dUSita vyavahArane pharIthI sa-2sa, sukhamaya, zAMtimaya banAvavA mATe prema, sahakAra, udAratA, sahiSNutA vagerenI sAthe kSamAnI paNa atizaya AvazyakatA rahe che. potAnI bhUlano ekarAra karIne kSamA mAgavI ane potAnA pratye bIjAe bhUla karI hoya to te mATe tene uAra kSamA ApavI ema ubhaya prakAre, kSamApanA karavAnI hoya che. ApaNuM ajJAna, ApaNI kyAM bhUla thaI che tenuM bhAna ApaNane kyAreka thavA detuM nathI. keTalIka bhUlo taddana najIvI hoya che; to keTalIka bhayaMkara, jIvanasaMhAranI koTi sudhInI hoya che. je mANasa jAgrata che te potAnI bhUla samajAtAM ekarAra karIne tatkSaNa kSamA mAgI le che. kyAreka bhUlanI khabara moDI paDatAM kSamA mAgavAmAM sakAraNa vilaMba thAya che. kyAreka ApaNI bhUla irAdApUrvakanI hoya, to kyAreka ajANatAM thaI gaI hoya. kyAreka keTalAka azubha vicAro ApaNA cittamAM UThIne 276 jaina AcAradarzana

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zamI jAya che. enA mAtra ApaNe pote ja sAkSI hoIe chIe. kyAreka azubha vicAro bIjA AgaLa zabdamAM vyakta thaI jAya che, paraMtu e pramANe sthULa AcaraNa karatAM aTakIe chIe; to kyAreka vicAranA Avega ke bhAvanA Aveza pramANe sthULa doSa paNa karI besIe chIe. manuSyanuM cittataMtra eTaluM badhuM saMkula che ke emAM UThatA pratyeka azubha vicAranI gaNatarIpUrvakanI noMdha rAkhavAnuM saraLa nathI. mATe ja kSamApanAno AcAra vyApaka kAraNe ane dhoraNe svIkAravAnI jarUra rahe che. eTalA mATe ja mana, vacana, ane kAyAthI tathA karatAM, karAvatAM ane anumodatAM ema trividhatrividha prakAre nava korie) ane te paNa jANatAM-ajANatAM thayelA doSo mATe kSamA mAgavAnI hoya che. e mAgatI vakhate garIba-tavaMgara, suzikSita-azikSita, nAnA-moTA, guru-ziSya, zeTha-nokara ityAdinA bhedano vicAra na karatAM pote ja sAmethI kSamA mAgI levI joIe. ApaNe kayA mANasanI kSamA mAgIzuM? mAtra mANasa zA mATe ? samasta jIvarAzinI hAtha joDI, natamastake, hRdayamAM dharmabhAva dhAraNa karIne kSamA mAgIe, ke jethI ajANatAM paNa koI jIvanI kSamA mAgavAnuM rahI na jAya. zAstrakAra kare savvassa jovarAsissa bhAvao ghammanihia nia citto| savvaM khamAvaItA khamAmi savvassa ahayaMpi // zAstrakAroe dainika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika ane sAMvatsarika evA cAra mukhya prakAra kSamApanA mATe batAvyA che. pahelA traNa prakAra cUkI javAya to chevaTe sAMvatsarika kSamApanA to dareka mANase avazya karI ja levI joIe, ke jethI e RNamAMthI mukta thaI javAya. zAstrakAro kahe che ke je mANasa sAMvatsarika kSamApanA cUkI jAya che enA kaSAyo anaMtAnubaMdhI banI jAya che. vaLI ene jo samyaktva prApta thayuM hoya to te cAlyuM jAya che. samyakatvanI prApti mATe ane kaSAyonI maMdatA mATe kSamAnA tattvane ethI jIvanamAM utAravAnI AvazyakatA che. bhUla to badhAMnI thAya, paNa kSamA badhAM mAgatAM nathI. paraMtu je kSamA mAge che athavA bIjAne kSamA Ape che tenA jIvanamAM daivI aMzo pragaTa thAya che. To err is human, but fogive is divine. kSamA mAgavI ane ApavI e apramatta cittanI nizAnI che. kSamA sAthe jo pazcAttApa, hRdaya-parivartana, pharI evI bhUla na thAya te mATeno saMkalpa ItyAdi saMkaLAyelAM hoya to te prakAranI kSamA UMcA prakAranI bane che. sAMvatsarika kSamApanA ja 277

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mAtra upAcAra tarIke zabdoccAra karIne micchAmi dukkaDam' kahevuM e dravyakSamA che. vyavahAramAM enI paNa AvazyakatA che; paraMtu mANase dravya-kSamAmAM aTakI na jatAM bhAva-kSamA sudhI pahoMcavAnuM che. kSamAnA pAMca prakAra gaNAvavAmAM Ave che : upakAraka-kSamA, apakAra-kSamA, vipAka-kSamA, vacana-kSamA (AjJA-kSamA) ane dharma-kSamAM. jeNe ApaNA upara ghaNo moTo upakAra karyo hoya tevI vyaktine enI bhUla mATe ApaNe tarata mApha karI daIe chIe. e upakAra-kSamA che. jenA taraphathI ApaNA upara apakAra thavAno Dara rahe che tenI ApaNe tarata mAphI mAgI laIe chIe. e apakAra-kSamA che. moTAM azubha karmono duHkhadAyaka vipAka jyAre thAya che tyAre te vakhate ApaNe ApaNAM bhUtakAlIna azubha karmone mATe tathA bhaviSyamAM evAM moTAM du:kho na AvI paDe evA bhayathI kSamA mAgI laIe chIe. e vipAra-kSamA che. tIrthakara bhagavAnanAM AjJA-vacana sAMbhaLIne ApaNe kSamAyAcanA karIe chIe te vacana-kSamA. samyakatva hoya to ja AvI kSamA Ave. dharmanI sAcI samajaNamAMthI AtmAnA svAbhAvika dharma tarIke kSamAno je bhAva pragaTa thAya che te dharma-kSamA che. bhayaMkara nimitto maLatAM paNa gajasukumAla metAraja muni vagerenI jema kSamAno bhAva rahe te dharma-kSamA. pahelA traNa prakAranI kSamA ajJAnI - mithyAtvI mANasone paNa hoI zake. A vividha prakAranI kSamAmAM dharma-kSamAM zreSTha che. te anAyAsa hoya che. pratikSaNa tamAma jIvo pratye kSamAno bhAva sahaja rIte ja vahyA kare te sahaja-kSamA che. ApaNI dharma-kSamA sahaja-kSamA banI rahevI joIe. bhUlano bacAva karI bIjAnI sAthe laDavA mATe tatpara evA ghaNA loko hoya che. paraMtu ghaNA evA saraLa mANaso paNa hoya che ke jeo bhUlano svIkAra karI, te mATe tarata kSamA mAgI le che. kSamA mAgavI e bahu agharI vAta nathI. paraMtu bIjA koIe ApaNA pratye bhUla karI hoya to teno badalo na letAM tene sAcA dilathI kSamA ApavI e duSkara kArya che. ghaNAM mANaso bIjA mANasane enI nAnakaDI bhUla mATe barAbara pATha bhaNAvavAnA AzayathI ghaNuM moTuM vera vALatA hoya che. paraMtu sahiSNu ane udAra evA mahAmanA mANaso evA prasaMge paNa ene sAcI kSamA ApI, enuM hita IcchatA hoya che. bIjA jIvo pratye hRdayamAM sAco karuNAbhAva hoya to ja Ama banI zake. kSamA e karuNAnI bahena che, ane ahiMsAnI dIkarI che. kSamA dhAraNa karavAmAM ghaNI moTI naitika hiMmatanI apekSA rahe che. eTalA mATe ja kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNamu, kSama tenavinAm B kSamA rUpa vinAmU vagere kahevAya che. eTalA mATe ja ra78 jena AcAradarzana

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kSamAnA avatAra evA paMca parameSThIne - sAdhuthI arihaMto (tIrthaMkaro)ne ApaNe 'kSamAzravaNa' (khamAsamaNa) kahIne vaMdana karIe chIe. keTalAka kahe che ke kSamA e pRthvI ane svarga vaccenI sIDI che. keTalAka ene svarganA dvAra tarIke oLakhAve che. 'Mutual forgiveness of each vice, Such are the gates of paradise.' jaina dharmamAM to kSamAne mokSanA bhavya daravAjA tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM AvI che. kSamAnA hRdayapUrvakanA sAcA bhAvathI jIvane moTI karmanirjarA thAya che. kSamA karmakSaya sudhI, mukti sudhI jIvane pahoMcADe che. kSamApanA vagara koI dhArmika ke AdhyAtmika ArAdhanA thatI nathI. jeNe ArAdhanAnI imArata caNavI hoya teNe kSamAno pAyo nAkhavo paDaze. kSamA mAgIne tathA kSamA ApIne je upanna thato nathI te sAco ArAdhaka banI zakato nathI. bhadrabAhu svAmIe eTalA mATe ja kahyuM che jo uvasamai tassaatthi ArAhaNA / jo na uvasamai tassa natthiArAhaNA / tamhA appaNA ceva uvasamiyavyaM / kSamAnI sAthe maitrI joDAyelI che. maitrI hoya tyAM verabhAva na hoya. kSamA samagra vizvamAM zAMti ane saMvaditA sthApavAmAM ghaNo moTo phALo Ape che. eTalA mATe ja keTalAka lokonuM niraMtara bhAvaraTaNa hoya che H khAmemi savva jIve, savve jIvA khamaM tu me / mittI me savva bhUesu, veraM majjha na keNaI / [huM badhA jIvone khamAvuM chuM. badhA jIvo mane kSamA Ape. sarva jIvo sAthe mAre maitrI che. koI sAthe mAre vairabhAva nathI.] jainonuM paryuSaNa parva e kSamApanAnuM parva che. parva nimitte paraspara kSamApanA karAya che. emAM aupacArikatA ghaNI haze. topaNa jIvanane susaMvAdI banAvavAmAM A parvano phALo ocho nathI. vizvazAMtinI dizAmAM e eka moTuM pagaluM che. duniyAnA koI dharmamAM kSamApanAnuM alaga, viziSTa, moTuM sarva manAvavAnuM pharamAvyuM hoya to te jaina dharmamAM che. e enuM moTuM yogadAna che. mAnavajAta mATe e moTuM varadAna che. sAMvatsarika kSamApanA * 279

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jaina jyori upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI vikramanA sattaramA zatakanA aMtamAM ane aDhAramA zatakamAM gujarAtamAM musalamAnonuM rAjya hatuM. akabara pratibodhaka zrI hIravijayasUrino gujarAtanA jIvana u52 ane vizeSataH jaino u52 tyAre ghaNo moTo prabhAva paDyo hato. kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcAryanA kALadharma pachI jaina sAdhu-bhagavaMtone hAthe sAhityasarjananI pravRtti to satata cAlyA karatI hatI, paraMtu pAMceka saikA sudhI evI koI advitIya pratibhA gujarAtane jovA nahotI maLI ke je zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI yAda apAve. paraMtu zrI hIrAvijayasUrinA samudAyamAM, emanA ziSyo-praziSyomAMthI sAhityanA kSetre eka evA jyotirdhamano udaya thayo ke jemaNe zrI haribhadrasUri ane zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI yAda apAve evuM bhagIratha kArya potAnA jIvanakALa daramiyAna karyuM. e mahAna jyotirdhara te upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI. 'laghu haribhadrasUri', 'dvitIya hemacaMdrAcArya', 'smArita zrutakevalI', 'kurAlI zArada', 'mahAna tArkika', tArkika ziromaNi', nyAyavizArada', nyAyAcArya', 'vAcakavarya', 'upAdhyAyajI' ityAdi tarIke jeo suprasiddha che e mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijyajI vikramanA sattaramA-aDhAramA zatakamAM thaI gayelI ane saMskRta, ardhamAgadhI ane gujarAtI bhASA ane sAhityanA kSetre adbhuta prabhutva dharAvatI eka mahAna bhAratIya vibhUti che. emanA kALadharmane traNaso varSa thayAM, paraMtu tyArathI te vartamAna samaya sudhI bIjA koI kavi-lekhake emanA jevuM sAmarthya dAkhavyuM nathI. zrI yazovijayajInuM jIvana ane sAhitya anekane mATe atyaMta preka ane mArgadarzaka rahyuM che. emanA upalabdha sAhityanuM jema jema UMDuM adhyayana thAya che tema tema te navo prakAza pAthare che ane temanI bahumukhI vidvatpratimA pratye vismayano bhAva jagADe che. 280 jaina AcAradarzana

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sujasavelI bhAsA mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA jIvana ane lekhanakArya vize keTalAMka varSa pahelAM ghaNI vadhu mAhitI maLI AvI hatI. lagabhaga vi.saM. 1975nI AsapAsa pATaNamAM pa.pU. AgamaprabhAkara munizrI puNyavijayajI mahArAjane hastapratonuM saMzodhana - vargIkaraNa karatAM karatAM mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI jIvana vize emanA samakAlIna kavi munizrI kAMtivijayajIe racelI "sujasavelI bhAsa' nAmanI eka kAvyakRtinI bhALa lAgI hatI. emAM ApelI mAhitIthI zrI yazovijayajInA jIvanacaritra upara, tathA emanA janma ane kALadharmanA samaya upara kaMIka vadhu prakAza paDyo che. janmasamaya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA janmavarSanI vicAraNA mATe paraspara bhinna evAM be atyaMta mahattvanAM pramANo maLe che. ethI emanA janmasamaya vize saMzodhakomAM haju chevaTano nizcita nirNaya thaI zakyo nathI. A be pramANo te (1) vi. saM. 1663mAM vastra para AlekhAyelo meru parvatano citrapaTa, ane (2) zrI yazovijayajInA samakAlIna munizrI kAMtivijayajIkRta "sujasavevI bhAsa' nAmanI canA. A baMnemAM alabatta, emanA janmasamaya vize kazo cokkasa nirdeza nathI. paraMtu temAM ApelI mAhitI parathI janmasamaya vize keTaluMka anumAna karI zakAya vi. saM. 16 63mAM zrI yazovijayajInA guru zrI navijyajIe pote vastrapaTa para meru parvatanuM Alekhana karyuM hatuM. A citrapaTa Aja divasa sudhI sacavAI rahyo che. enI puSpikAmAM ApelI mAhitI pramANe zrI navijayajIe AcArya zrI vijayasenasUrinA kaNasAgara nAmanA gAmamAM rahIne saM. 1663mAM potAnA ziSya zrI jasavijayajI (yazovijayajI) mATe A paTa Alekhyo che. puSpikAnA lakhANa pramANe zrI kalyANavijayajInA ziSya zrI navijayajI te samaye gaNi ane paMnyAsanuM pada dharAvatA hatA. jemane mATe A paTa banAvavAmAM Avyo te zrI yazovijyajIno paNa temAM "gaNi' tarIke ullekha che. have A citrapaTanI mAhitI pramANe vicAra karIe to saM. 1663mAM zrI yazovijayajI ja hatA. sAmAnya rIte dikSA pachI ochAmAM ochAM dasa varSa pachI gaNipada ApavAmAM Ave che. (koI apavAdarUpa prasaMgomAM ethI ochAM varSa paNa gaNipada apAya che.) te mujaba, saM. 16 63mAM ja jo zrI yazovijayajIne gaNipada apAyuM hoya to saM. 16pa3nI AsapAsa emane dIkSA apAI hoya ema mAnI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI . 281

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zakAya. jo teo bAladIkSita hoya ane dIkSA samaye temanI uMmara ATheka varSanI dhArIe to saM. 1645nI AsapAsa temane janma thayo hovo joIe ema mAnI zakAya. temano svargavAsa saM. 1743-44mAM thayo hato. eTale saM. 164pathI 1744 sudhInuM, lagabhaga so varSanuM AyuSya temanuM haze ema A paTanA AdhAre mAnavuM rahyuM. bIjI bAju "sujasavelI bhAsa'mAM lakhyuM che: saMvata sola aAsiceMjI, rahI kuNagiricomAsA: zrI nayavijaya paMDitavarujI, AvyA kahoDe ullAsi. vaLI AgaLa lakhyuM che : vijayadeva guru hAthanIjI, vaDI dIkSA huI khAsa; saMvata sola aDyAsiceMja, karatAM yoga abhyAsa. Ama sujasavelI bhAsa' pramANe saM. 1688mAM zrI nayavijayajI kanhotu padhAre che. ane e ja sAlamAM pATaNamAM zrI yazovijayajIne vaDI dIkSA apAya che. eTale ke laghu dIkSA ane vaDI dIkSA eka ja varSamAM saM. 1688mAM apAI che. vaLI dIkSA samaye emanI uMmara nAnI hatI ema 'laghutA paNa buddhe AgaLojI, nAme kuMvara jasavaMtae paMkti parathI jaNAya che. eTale dIkSA samaye emanI uMmara ATha-nava varSanI hovI joIe; jo te pramANe hoya to temano janma saM. 16 7980mAM thayo hovo joIe. temano svargavAsa DabhoImAM saM. 1743-44mAM thayo hato. jo te pramANe gaNatarI karIe to temanuM AyuSya 64-65 varSanuM hovuM joIe ema mAnavuM paDe. Ama citrapaTa pramANe saM. 1645-46nI AsapAsa temano janma thayo hovo joIe. ane "sujasavelI bhAsa' pramANe saM. 1679-80mAM thayo hovo joIe. A baMne pramANomAMthI kayA pramANane ApaNe vadhAre AdhArabhUta mAnavuM ? citrapaTanI bAbatamAM to nizcita ja che ke guru zrI navijayajInA hAthe taiyAra thayelI mULa vastu ja ApaNane maLe che. "sujasavelI bhAsanI hastaprati te kartAnA hastAkSaranI nahi, paNa pAchaLathI lakhAyelI che. saMbhava che ke pAchaLathI thayelI enI nakalamAM eka yA bIjA kAraNe dikSAnI sAla lakhavAmAM kaMI bhUla thaI hoya. vaLI "sujasavelI bhAsakAra zrI yazovijayajInA samakAlIna hatA. ane hastaprati to tyAra pachInI maLe che, jyAre zrI nayavijaya gaNi to zrI yazovijayajInA guru hatA. eTale A dRSTie jotAM paNa citrapaTa vadhAre vizvasanIya gaNAya. vaLI zrI yazovijayajIe je vipula sAhityanI racanA karI che tathA je zAstragraMthono abhyAsa karyo che te jotAM teTaluM kArya karavA mATe 63-64 varSanuM kadAca ochuM paDe. vaLI temaNe anazana 282 jaina AcAradarzana

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karIne deha choDyo hato. e mATe paNa te uMmara saheja vahelI gaNAya. pote tapasvI sAdhu hatA. bALa brahmacArI hatA, yogavidyAnA abhyAsI hatA, samatA2sathI sabhara jJAnI hatA. eTale emaNe sAruM dIrghAyuSya bhogavyuM haze ema mAnavAne vadhu kAraNa rahe che. A viSayamAM jyAM sudhI vadhu cokkasa purAvA na maLe tyAM sudhI emanI janmasAla vize thoDIka anizcitatA rahevAnI. janmasthaLa ane dIkSA 'sujalavelI bhAsa'mAM jaNAvyA pramANe gurjaradezamAM kanoDuM nAme gAma che. tyAM nArAyaNa nAme vepArI vasato hato. tenI patnInuM nAma sobhAgade (saubhAgyadevI) hatuM. teone jazavaMta nAme guNavAna putra hato. kuNagera (kumArigara)mAM comAsu karIne saM. 1688mAM paMDitavarya zrI nayavijyajI kanoDu (kanoDA) gAmamAM padhAryA. mAtA sobhAgadee putra sAthe ullAsathI te sAdhupuruSanAM caraNomAM vaMdana karyuM, ane sadgurunA dharmopadezathI jasavaMtakumArane vairAgyano prakAza thayo. ahilapura pATaNamAM jaIne te ja guru pAse jazavaMtakumAre dIkSA lIdhI ane temanuM nAma zrI jyavijya (zrI yazovijaya) rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. vaLI, sobhAgadenA bIjA putra padmasiMhe paNa dIkSA lIdhI ane temanuM nAma zrI padmavijaya rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. A baMne munione saM. 1688mAM tapAgacchanA AcArya vijayadevasUrinA haste vaDI dIkSA ApavAmAM AvI hatI. 'sujAvelI bhAsa'mAM lakhyuM che : aNahilapura pATaNa IjI, lyaI guru pAse caritra; yazovijya ehavI karIjI, thApanA nAmanI tava, padamasIha bIjo valIjI, tasa bAMdhavA guNavaMta; teha prasaMge preriyo, te paNa thayo. vratavaMta, vijyadeva guru hAthanIjI, vaDI dIkSA huI khAsa; bihUM te sola aThiyAsiyeMjI karatAM yogya abhyAsa.' ahIM bhAsakAre zrI yazovijayajInA janmasthaLano nirdeza karyo nathI. paraMtu zrI nayavijayajI gurunAM sauprathama darzana zrI yazovijayajIne koDuMmAM thayAM hatAM, ane te samaye temanAM mAtApitA koDuMmAM rahetAM hatAM e hakIkata sunizcita che. saMbhava che ke zrI yazovijayajIno janma kanoDuMmAM thayo hoya ane temanuM bALapaNa paNa kanoDuMmAM ja vItyuM hoya. jyAM sudhI emanA janmasthaLa viSe anya kAMI pramANo na maLe tyAM sudhI emanI janmabhUmi kanoDuM (kanoDA) hatI ema mAnavAmAM khAsa kaMI bAdha nathI. kanoDA uttara gujarAtamAM mahesANathI pATaNane raste dhINoja gAmathI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijyajI * 283

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cAreka mAIlane aMtare AveluM che. bALapaNa vize daMtakathA zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjanA bALapaNa vize ApaNane vizeSa kaMI mAhitI maLatI nathI. emanA bALapaNanA divaso vize mAtra eka daMtakathA noMdhAyelI maLe che. e daMtakathA pramANe emanI mAtA saubhAgyadevIe evo niyama lIdho hato ke roja savAre bhaktAmara stotra sAMbhaLyA pachI ja bhojana karavuM. e saMskRta stotra AvaDatuM nahi eTale bIjA pAsethI teo sAMbhaLatAM. cAturmAsamAM teo roja upAzrayamAM jaI gurumahArAja pAse AkhuM "bhaktAmara stotra' sAMbhaLatAM. teo potAnI sAthe nAnA bALaka jasavaMtane paNa upAzraye laI jatAM. eka vakhata zrAvaNa mahinAmAM satata muzaLadhAra varSa cAlyA karI. rastAomAM pANI bharAI gayAM. tethI saubhAgyadevI gurumahArAja pAse jaI bhaktAmara stotra sAMbhaLI zakyAM nahi evI rIte eka divasa nahi paNa traNa traNa divasa sudhI satata varasAda paDato rahyo, ethI saubhAgyadevIne traNa divasanA upavAsa thayA. cothe divase savAre paNa varasAda baMdha na rahevAne lIdhe saubhAgyadevIe jyAre kazuM khAdhuM nahi tyAre bALaka jazavaMte kutUhalavaza sahaja enuM kAraNa pUchyuM. mAtAe bhaktAmara stotra sAMbhaLIne ja bhojana levAnA potAnA niyamanI vAta karI. e vakhate bALaka jazavaMte mAtAne kahyuM ke potAne "bhaktAmara stotra' AvaDe che, e jANI mAtAne Azcarya thayuM. bALaka jazavaMte jarA paNa bhUla vagara mAtAne bhaktAmara stotra saMbhaLAvyuM. ethI mAtA saubhAgyadevIne apAra harSa thayo. emaNe aThThamanuM pAraNuM karyuM. bALaka jazavaMta roja mAtA sAthe gurumahArAja pAse jato ane bhaktAmara stotra sAMbhaLato te eNe kaMThastha karI lIdhuM hatuM. bALakanI AvI adbhuta smaraNazaktinI vAta gurumahArAje jyAre jANI tyAre temaNe paNa bALaka jazavaMtanI smaraNazakti ane tejasvitA mATe potAno AnaMda darzAvyo. vidhAbhyAsa mATe kAzImAM dIkSA lIdhA pachI potAnA gurumahArAja zrI navijayajI gaNi pAse munizrI yazovijayajIe agiyAra varSa sudhI saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAno, vyAkaraNa, chaMda, alaMkAra tathA kozano ane karmagraMtha ityAdi zAstragraMthono satata abhyAsa karyo. temanI buddhi-pratibhA tejasvI hatI ja ane temanI smRtizakti paNa eTalI ja baLavAna hatI. vi. saM. 1699mAM potAnA gurumahArAja zrI nayavijayajI sAthe muni zrI yazovijyajI rAjanagara - amadAvAda nagaramAM padhAryA hatA. tyAM AvIne temaNe amadAvAdanA saMgha samakSa, gurumahArAjanI hAjarImAM, ATha moTAM avadhAnano prayoga 284 jaina AcAradarzana

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karI batAvyo. emAM ATha sabhAjanonI dareke kahelI ke batAvelI ATha ATha vastuo yAda rAkhI laIne pachI anukrame e 64 vastuo kahI batAvavAnI hoya che. emanA A addabhuta prayogathI upasthita janasamudAya Azcaryamugdha banI gayo. emanI AvI buddhi ane smaraNazaktinI prazaMsA cotarapha thavA lAgI. emAMnA dhanajI sUrA nAmanA eka zreSThIne zrI yazovijayajInI AvI Azcaryajanaka addabhuta smaraNazakti pratye ahobhAva thayo. temaNe gurumahArAja zrI navijayajIne vinaMtI karatAM kahyuM, 'gurudeva ! zrI yazovijayajI vidyAjJAna meLavavA mATe yogya pAtra che. emane jo bhaNAvavAmAM Ave to teo bIjA hemacaMdrAcArya thAya. jo kAzI jaI cha darzanono abhyAsa kare to te vaDe jainadarzanane teo vadhAre ujvaLa banAve." gurumahArAje kahyuM, "bhAI ! kAzI jaI abhyAsa karavAnI vAta ghaNI sArI che ane amArI paNa evI bhAvanA che, paraMtu te mATe dhananI jarUra paDe ema che, kAraNa ke kAzInA paMDito paisA vagara koIne bhaNAvatA nathI.' - dhanajI sUrAe tarata utsAhapUrvaka kahyuM, "gurumahArAja ! e mATe Apa ciMtA na karozo. vidyAbhyAsa mATe cAMdInA be hajAra dInAranuM kharca huM ApIza ane paMDitano paNa yathAyogya satkAra karIza." sujasavelI bhAsamAM lakhyuM che : dhanajI sUrA sAha, vacana gurunuM suNI ho lAla, ANI mana ucchAha, kahe che. te guNI ho lAla, deI sahasa dinAra, rajatanA kharacaryuM ho lAla, paMDitane vAraMvAra, tathAvidhi arajIsyuM ho lAla, Ama kharcanI bAbatamAM zeTha dhanajI sUrA taraphathI saMmati maLatAM ane vyavasthA thatAM gurumahArAja zrI navijayajIe potAnA ziSya muni zrI yazovijayajI tathA zrI vinayavijayajI vagere anya sAdhuo sahita kAzI tarapha vihAra karyo. dhanajI sUrAe kharca mATe cUMDI lakhI ApI, je kAzI mokalavAmAM AvI. zrI navijayajI potAnA munivRndra sAthe vihAra karIne uttara pradezamAM pahoMcI gayA. gaMgAtaTe sarasvatI devInI ArAdhanA pUrvasUrionI paraMparAnusAra zrI yazovijayajIe paNa tapa-japanA anuSThAna sahita mAtA zAradAdevInI ArAdhanA karavAnuM nakkI karyuM hatuM. kAzI tarapha emaNe upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ja 285

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potAnA gurumahArAja sAthe jyAre vihAra karyo tyAre uttara pradezamAM kAzI pahoMcatAM pahelAM gaMgA nadInAM darzana thayAM. kAzI pahoMcIne pote vidyAbhyAsa zarU kare te pahelAM emaNe bhAgIrathI gaMgAmaiyAnA taTe mAtA sarasvatI-devIne prasanna karavA japasAdhanA zarU karI hatI. mRtadevatAnI ArAdhanA mATe zrI yazovijayajIno priya maMtra hato. che naH8 ! gaMgAtaTe Asanabaddha thaI temaNe tapazcaryApUrvaka ekacitte A maMtranuM raTaNa karyA karyuM hatuM. ethI prasanna thaI sarasvatIdevIe emane tarkamAM (vAdavidyAmAM) ane kAvyamAM siddhi maLe evuM varadAna ApyuM hatuM. potAnA jaMbusvAmI rAsamAM AraMbhamAM ja upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI A ghaTanAno nirdeza karatAM lakhe che : sArada sAra dayA kare. Apo vacana suraMga; tU tUThI muja upari, jApa karata upagaMga. tarka -- kAvyano taI tA, dIdho vara abhigama; bhASA paNi kari kalpataru - zAkhA sama pariNAma. anukrame AgaLa vadhatA zrI navijayajI potAnA munio sAthe vArANasI - kAzI pahoMcI gayA. ghaNo kaThina vihAra pUro thayo ane vArANasI javAnuM temanuM svapna pAra paDyuM. vArANasImAM temaNe zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAnanA maMdiramAM jaI stuti karI. kAzImAM tyAre paDradarzanonA sarvocca paMDita ane navyanyAyanA prakAMDa jJAtA evA eka eka bhaTTAcArya hatA. emanI pAse kahevAya che ke te samaye sAtaso ziSyo darzanono abhyAsa karatA hatA. temanI pAse nyAya, mImAMsa, sAMkhya, vaizeSika ItyAdi darzanonA abhyAsa karavAmAM ATha-dasa varSa lAgatAM, paraMtu zrI yazovijyajIe utsAhapUrvaka traNa varSamAM sarva darzanono UMDANapUrvaka abhyAsa karI lIdho bhaTTAcAryane vidyAbhyAsa karAvavA mATe temanA taraphathI roja eka rUpiyo ApavAmAM Avato. navyanyAyano graMtha tattvaciMtAmaNi potAnA vidyAguru bhaTTAcArya pAse nabanyAyanA kaThina viSaya "tattvaciMtAmaNi nAmanA durbodha graMthano abhyAsa zrI yazovijayajIe kevI rIte karyo hato te vize eka daMtakathA pracalita che. jyAre zrI nayavijaya mahArAja potAnA ziSyo sAthe kAzI pahoMcyA tyAre temaNe joyuM ke hindu paMDito jaina sAdhuone bhaNAvavA icchatA nahotA. tyAgI jaina sAdhuo gurudakSiNAmAM kazuM ApI zakaze ke kema e prazna to hato ja, paraMtu anya dharmI vidyArthIone vidyAbhyAsa zA mATe karAvavo? - evo prazna paNa hato. e vakhate guru zrI navijayajInI saMmati laIne evI yojanA ghaDavAmAM AvI 286 para jaina AcAradarzana

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ke zrI yazovijayajI ane zrI vinayavijayajIe jena sAdhunAM kapaDAM utArIne, hindu saMnyAsInAM kapaDAM paherIne kAzInA sarvocca hindu paMDita ane nabanyAya jevA kaThina viSayanA pAraMgata paMDita bhaTTAcArya pAse vidyAbhyAsa karavA javuM. e rIte vezapalaTo karI teo baMne temanI pAse gayA. temanI tejasvitA pArakhIne bhaTTAcArye teo baMnene potAnA ziSya tarIke svIkAryA. bhaTTAcAryanA ghare rahIne teo baMne temanI pAse abhyAsa karavA lAgyA. SaDradarzanano tathA vyAkaraNa, chaMda vagereno abhyAsa to jhaDapathI temaNe karI lIdho. bhaTTAcArye joyuM ke potAnA A be ziSyo bahu ja tejasvI che ane rojeroja pote jeTaluM zIkhave che teTaluM tarata ja teo grahaNa karI le che. potAne jeTaluM AvaDatuM hatuM te badhuM ziSyone paNa AvaDavA lAgyuM. have navyanyAyano viSaya zIkhavavAno hato. paraMtu bhaTTAcArya jANI joIne teo baMnene e viSaya zIkhavatA nahi. rakhene potAnI mahattA ochI thaI jAya evo saMzaya paNa hato. nabanyAyano graMtha "tattvaciMtAmaNi gharamAM UMce abharAI para poTalImAM bAMdhelo hato. paraMtu te teo utArIne ziSyone batAvatA paNa nahi. eka vakhata bhaTTAcAryane bahAragAma javA mATe koI agatyanuM teDuM AvyuM. bhaTTAcArya bahAragAma gayA eTale zrI yazovijayajIe ane zrI vinayavijayajIe abharAI uparathI te graMtha utAryo. dasa hajAra jeTalA zlokano e daLadAra graMtha hato. te joIne teo baMne rAjI rAjI thaI gayA. paraMtu AvaDo moTo graMtha yAda kevI rIte rahe? baMnenI smRti bahu ja sArI hatI. baMnee ardhA ardhA pAnAM vaheMcI lIdhAM. potapotAnA bhAge AvelAM pAnAMnA zloko teo baMnee kaMThastha karI lIdhA. ane graMtha poTalImAM bAMdhIne pharI pAcho abharAI upara mUkI dIdho. bhaTTAcArya bahAragAmathI pAchA AvyA ane vidyAbhyAsa cAlu thayo. evAmAM eka divasa emanI najara 'tattvaciMtAmaNi' graMthanI poTalI para paDI. bIjI poTalIo karatAM enA uparanI dhULa ochI thayelI dekhAI. e uparathI emane vahema paDyo ke jarUra koIe e graMtha utAryo lAge che. temaNe zrI yazovijayajI ane zrI vinayavijayajIne e vize pUchyuM. teo baMnee prAmANikatApUrvaka e vAtano ekarAra karI lIdho. bhaTTAcAryane lAgyuM ke graMtha joyo tethI zuM thaI gayuM? ethI te thoDo ja AvaDI javAno che? paraMtu vAtacIta karatAM temane vahema paDyo ke ziSyone e graMthanA keTalAka zloka moDhe che. temaNe te vize pUchaparacha karI tyAre khabara paDI ke baMnee ardhA ardhA graMtha vaheMcIne kaMThastha karI lIdho che. paraMtu temane vadhu Azcarya e vAtanuM thayuM ke baMne ziSyone Akho graMtha kaMThastha kevI rIte thaI zakyo ? e vize temaNe prazna karyo tyAre baMne ziSyoe kahyuM ke pote roja bhikSA mATe jatA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 287

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tyAre rastAmAM cAlatAM cAlatAM zrI yazovijayajI pote kaMThastha zloka zrI vinayavijayajIne zIkhavatA ane zrI vinayaviyajI pote kaMThastha karelA zloka zrI yazovijayajIne zIkhavatA. ema karatAM teo baMnene Akho graMtha kaMTharatha thaI gayo hato. potAnA A baMne ziSyonI ATalI badhI smRtizakti ane buddhigrAhyatA joIne bhaTTAcAryane potAne paNa apAra AnaMda thayo. emane evI pAkI khAtarI thaI ke navyanyAya jevo kaThina graMtha zIkhavavA mATe A baMne ziSyo kharekhara yogya pAtra che. temane e paNa jANavA maLyuM ke baMne ziSyo hiMdu saMnyAsI nahi, paNa jaina munio che. jJAna mATenI temanI tIvra pipAsA jANIne temaNe zrI yazovijayajIne ane zrI vinayavijayajIne navya nyAyanA e "tattvaciMtAmaNi' graMthano vyavasthita rIte, enAM UMDAM rahasyo sAthe abhyAsa karAvyo. vAdavijetA e divasomAM kAzInI jema kAzmIra paNa vidyAnuM moTuM dhAma gaNAtuM. kAzamIrI paMDito paNa vAdavidyAmAM ghaNA bAhoza gaNAtA. teo bhAratamAM vidyAdhAmomAM jatA ane vAdavivAda karatA. eka divasa kAzamIrathI eka saMnyAsI vAdI kAzImAM Avyo hato. te ghaNe sthaLe vAdamAM vijaya meLavIne Avyo hato. enI vijayapatAkAo parathI e jaNAtuM hatuM, te kAzImAM zerIe zerIe pharIne vAda mATe ghoSaNA karato hato, paraMtu e samartha paMDitane koI paDakAratuM nahotuM. e paristhiti joIne bhaTTAcAryane lAgyuM ke kAzImAM ATalA badhA potAnA vidyArthIo abhyAsa kare che ane jo koI paDakAra nahi jhIle to kAzInI pratiSThAno prazna Ubho thaze. ghaNA paMDito pAse jJAna ghaNuM hoya, paNa vAda karavAmAM teo samartha na hoya, kAraNa ke vAdamAM pAMDitya uparAMta smRti, tarkazakti, vAdInI zabda ke arthanI bhUla tarata pakaDavAnI sUjha, vAdIne mUMjhavavAnI zAbdika yukti-prayuktio, pratyupannamati vagerenI AvazyakatA rahe. kAzInI pratiSThAno prazna Ubho thayo tyAre bhaTTAcAryanA ziSyomAMthI yuvAna ziSya zrI yazovijayajIe te mATe potAnI taiyArI batAvI. tethI bhaTTAcAryane bahu AnaMda thayo. temaNe e mATe zrI yazovijayajIne AzIrvAda ApyA. kAzmIrI saMnyAsI paMDita sAthe vAdasabhA yojAI. kAzamIrI paMDitane lAgatuM hatuM ke, "A juvAna chokaro te vaLI potAnI sAthe keTalo samaya vAda karI zakaze ? AvA chokaraDAne to ghaDIkamAM harAvI devAze." sabhA zarU thatAM paMDite potAno pakSa bulaMda vANIthI rajU karyo. sabhAmAM beThelA sau paMDito nirNAyako, zrotAo ethI aMjAI gayA. have yazovijayajI eno prativAda kevo kare che te jovA-sAMbhaLavA 288 jaina AcAradarzana

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mATe sau adhIrA banI gayA. zrI yazovijayajIe eTalI ja svasthAthI ane pUrI makkamatAthI eTalA ja bulaMda avAja sAthe vAdIne saNasaNato javAba Apyo. paMDitane lAgyuM ke dhAryuM hatuM tenA karatAM A bahu catura ane tejasvI yuvAna nIkaLyo. vAdavivAda barAbara jAmyo. paMDita have gabharAvA lAgyo. pachI zrI yazovijayajInA eka pachI eka evA prazno AvatA gayA ke vAdI paMDita teno javAba na ApI zakyo. chevaTe eNe parAjaya svIkAryo ane tarata kAzI choDI nAsI gayo. Ama zrI yazovijayajIe vAdamAM vijaya meLavIne kAzInA paMDitonuM, kAzI nagarInuM ane potAnA vidAgara bhaTTAcAryanuM mAna bacAvI lIdhuM. AthI kAzInA badhA hindu paMDitoe bhegA maLIne zrI yazovijayajIne satkAravApUrvaka nagaramAM vijayanI zobhAyAtrA kADhI ane vAdavijayano prasaMga dhAmadhUmapUrvaka vAjate-gAjate Ujavyo. e prasaMge badhA hindu paMDitoe sarvAnumate ullAsapUrvaka zrI yazovijayajIne nyAyavizArada' ane "tArkika ziromaNi' evAM birudo ApyAM. ethI zrI yazovijayajInI vAdI tarIkenI kIrti comera prasarI gaI. AgrAmAM kAzImAM abhyAsa pUro karI yazovijayajI potAnA gurumahArAja sAthe AgrAmAM AvyA. tyAM temaNe cAra varSa rahIne eka nyAyAcArya pAse rahIne tarkasiddhAnta vagereno vizeSa abhyAsa karyo. temanI vidvattAthI AkarSAI AgrAnA jaina saMghe temanI AgaLa sAtaso rUpiyA sadupayoga mATe bheTa dharyA. temaNe teno upayoga graMtho levA-lakhAvavAmAM karAvyo ane pachI te graMtho vidyAbhyAsIone ApavAmAM AvyA. - zrI yazovijayajI uttara pradezamAM kAzIthI AgrA padhAryA tyAre AgrAmAM ane tyAra pachI keTaleka sthaLe yojAyelI vAdasabhAomAM temaNe zAstrArtha karIne vijaya meLavyo hato evo ullekha "susavelI bhAsa'mAM thayo che. eka daMtakathA pramANe AgrAmAM digambara nizcayanayavAdI kavi banArasIdAsa sAthe jAheramAM vAdasabhA yojAI hatI. e vAdasabhAmAM vividha apekSAe nizcayanI jema vyavahAranayanI paNa AvazyakatA ane upayogitA rahelI ja che e yazovijayajIe siddha karI batAvyuM hatuM. zrI yazovijayajInI keTalIye dalIlono barAbara javAba banArasIdAsa ApI zakyA nahotA. ethI vAdasabhAe zrI yazovijayajIne vijayI tarIke jAhera karyA hatA. zrI yazovijyajIe tyAra pachI e vivAdane anusarIne adhyAtma mata khaMDana' ane 'adhyAtma parIkSA' nAmanA graMtho lakhyA hatA ema manAya che. A be graMthomAM emaNe digaMbaramatanuM akADhya dalIlo upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI - 289

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vaDe khaMDana karIne zvetAmbara matanuM prasthApana karyuM che. gUrjara sAhitya - racanA vize daMtakathA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe saMskRta ane prAkRtamAM ghaNI vidvabhogya kRtionI racanA karI che, tevI ja rIte temaNe potAnA samayanI bolAtI gujarAtI bhASAmAM paNa ghaNI kRtionI racanA karI che. lokabhASA gujarAtImAM kRti racavA aMge temane vize eka daMtakathA evI che ke jyAre teo kAzImAM abhyAsa pUro karIne potAnA guramahArAja sAthe vihAra karatA hatA, tyAre koI eka gAmamAM sAMje pratikamaNamAM koI eka zrAvake zrI navijayajI mahArAjane vinaMtI karI ke zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja sajhAya saMbhaLAve. javAbamAM zrI yazovijyajIe jaNAvyuM ke, "mane koI sajhAya kaMThastha nathI." e sAMbhaLI te zrAvake AvezamAM ane kaTAkSamAM kahyuM, 'tyAre zu traNa varSa kAzImAM rahIne tame ghAsa kApyuM, zrI yazovijayajI mauna rahyA. paraMtu pachIthI temane vicAra karatAM jaNAyuM ke saMskRta ke prAkRta bhASA badhA ja loko samajI nathI zakatA mATe lokabhASA gujarAtImAM paNa pote racanA karavI joIe ke jethI vadhu loko bodha pAmI zake tarata nizcaya karIne temaNe te amalamAM mUkyo. teo kavi hatA eTale temaNe samakitanA 67 bolanI sajhAyanI racanA karI ane te moDhe paNa karI lIdhI. bIje divase pratikramaNamAM sajhAya bolavA mATe temaNe Adeza mAgyo. Adeza maLatAM sakjhAya bolavI temaNe zarU karI. sajhAya ghaNI lAMbI hatI eTale zrAvako adhIrA thaI pUchavA lAgyA, 'have keTalI bAkI rahI ? e pUchanArAomAM ghAsa kApavAnuM kahenAra zrAvaka paNa hatA. eTale zrI yazovijayajIe kahyuM, 'bhAI traNa varasa ghAsa kApyuM tenA Aje pULA, baMdhAya che, eTalA badhA pULA bAMdhavAmAM vAra to lAge ja ne ?" zrAvaka tarata vAta samajI gayo ane pote maheNuM mAryuM hatuM te mATe mAphI mAgavA lAgyo. zrI yazovijayajInI tejasvitAno tyAMnA zrAvakone tyAre sAco paricaya thayo. mahobatakhAna samakSa aDhAra avadhAnano prayoga AgrAthI vihAra karI zrI navijayajI potAnA ziSyavRnda sAthe rAjanagara(amadAvAda)mAM padhAryA. temanuM bhavya svAgata thayuM. amadAvAdamAM temaNe nAgapurIya sarAhamAM (ratanapoLanA upAzrayamAM) mukAma karyo. e samaye dilhInA mogala bAdazAha auraMgajhebanI ANa heThaLa rAjanagara(amadAvAda)mAM mahobatakhAna nAmano musalamAna sUbo rAjya karato hato. te udAradila hato. te saddaguNanI kadara karanAra hato. tenAmAM dhArmika saMkucitatA nahotI. amadAvAdanA dhanajI sUrA vagere jaina zreSThio tenA saMparkamAM hatA. rahyuM jena AcAradarzana

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eka vakhata mahobatakhAnanI rAjyasabhAmAM zrI yazovijyajInA agAdha jJAna, UMcI buddhipratibhA tathA addabhuta smaraNazaktinI prazaMsA thaI. te sAMbhaLIne mahobatakhAnane AvA munimahArAjane maLavAnI tIvra utkaMThA thaI. teNe dhanajI sUrA vagere jaina saMghanA agraNIone vAta karI ane tenA dvArA zrI yazovijayajIne potAnI sabhAmAM padhAravAnI vinaMtI karI. gurumahArAja zrI navijyajInI AjJA maLatAM zrI yazovijyajIe te vinaMtIno svIkAra karyo. ethI mahobatakhAnane ghaNo AnaMda thayo. teNe rAjasabhAmAM jaina munimahArAja mATe besavAnI alaga yogya sagavaDa karI. nizcita karelA divase ane samaye zrI yazovijayajI potAnA guru-mahArAja, anya sAdhuo tathA aMgragaNya zrAvako sAthe mahobatakhAnanI sabhAmAM padhAryA. tyAM vizALa sabhA samakSa emaNe aDhAra avadhAnano prayoga karI batAvyo. aDhAra avadhAnanA AvA prayogamAM aDhAra judI judI vyaktio je kahe te pachIthI kramAnusAra kahevAnI hoya che. emAM vividha prakAranI ghaNI bAbato Ave. udAharaNa tarIke vAkyamAM ADAavaLA zabdo kahyA hoya te yAda rAkhI te zabdo barAbara goThavIne vAkya kahevAnuM hoya che; pAdapUrtio karI ApavAnI hoya che ane ApelA viSaya upara tarata ja saMskRtamAM zloka2canA paNa karI ApavAnI hoya che. eTale AvA avadhAnanA prayogo karanAra pAse mAtra smRtizakti ja nahi, kavitvazakti hovI paNa jarUrI che. zrI yazovijayajIe evI sajjatA meLavI lIdhI hatI. AvA avadhAnanA prayogo sonI saMkhyA ke hajAranI saMkhyA sudhI thavAnA ullekho maLe che. e prayoo karanAra zatAvadhAnI ke sahastrAvadhAnI kahevAya che. paraMtu vadhu saMkhyA eTale dhu caDiyAtA prayogo evuM haMmezAM nathI hotuM. prayogo keTalA agharA che, samAMtara keTalA viSayo cAle che ane enA uttarono krama kevA prakA2no che enA upara e prayogono mUlyavattAno AdhAra che. zrI yazovijyajIe pahelA ATha mahA avadhAnano prayoga karyo hato. temAM 64 vastuo yAda rAkhavAnI hatI. eTale tyAra pachI karelo A aDhAra avadhAnano prayoga saMbhava che ke ethI paNa vadhu kaThina hoya. kadAca zatAvadhAnanA cAlu prayogo karatAM paNa te vadhu kaThina hoya. temanI AvI tIvra smaraNazakti, grahaNazakti ane vidvattAthI mahobatakhAna bahu ja prabhAvita ane AnaMdita thayo. teNe utsAhapUrvaka ane utsavapUrvaka zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjanuM ghaNuM moTuM sanmAna karyuM. potAnA rAjyamAM jaina zAsanamAM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijyajI 291

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ratna jevA mahAna tejasvI vidvAna munio che enI tene prasannatApUrvaka khAtarI thaI. upAdhyAyanI padavI kAzI ane AgrAmAM karelA vidyAbhyAsathI, vAdamAM vijaya meLavavAthI ane aDhAra avadhAnanA prayogathI zrI yazovijayajInI khyAti comera ghaNI vadhI gaI hatI. emanI kavitvazakti uttarottara khIlatI jatI hatI. emano zAstrAbhyAsa paNa vadhato jato hato. temaNe vIsa sthAnaka tapanI ArAdhanA paNa cAlu karI hatI. jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUrinA samudAyamAM gacchAdhipati zrI vijayadevasUrine amadAvAdanA zreSThi dhanajI sUrAe ane zrI saMghe vinaMtI karI hatI ke zrI yazovijayajIne upAdhyAyanI padavI ApavAmAM Ave. paraMtu videvasUri thoDA samayamAM kALadharma pAmyA ane gacchano bhAra zrI vijayaprabhasUrine mAthe Avyo hato. tyAra pachI saMghanI AgrahabharI vinaMtIne lakSamAM laI tathA zrI yazovijayajInI te mATenI yogyatA joI zrI vijayaprabhasUrie upAdhyAyanI padavI zrI yazovijayajIne ApavAnuM jAhera karyuM te pramANe vi.saM. 1718mAM zrI yazovijayajIne mahotsavapUrvaka upAdhyAyanI padavI ApavAmAM AvI. e divasomAM AcAryanI padavI to javalle ja apAtI. upAdhyAyanI padavI apAya te paNa ghaNI moTI vAta hatI. paraMtu AcAryanA padane pAtra, bhAvAcArya evA zrI yazovijayajIe potAne maLelI upAdhyAyanI padavane evI dIpAvI ke upAdhyAya eTale zrI yazovijayajI ja evI lokokti thaI gaI. tyArathI vartamAna samaya sudhI "upAdhyAya' zabda emane mATe mAtra padavIrUpa na rahetAM nAmanA paryAyarUpa banI gayo. Aje paNa 'upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ema kahIne to te zrI yazovijajIne mATe ja che ema pracalita banI gayuM khaMbhAtamAM paMDitono parAjaya eka daMtakathA pramANe zrI yazovijayajIne upAdhyAyanI padavI apAI te pachI teo potAnA gurumahArAja ane ziSyo sAthe khaMbhAta padhAryA hatA. te vakhate khaMbhAtamAM keTalAka hindu paMDitonuM jora bahu hatuM. khaMbhAta AvIne thoDo vakhata zrI yazovijayajI potAnA lekhanamAM ane svAdhyAyamAM magna banI gayA hatA. eTale vyAkhyAna ApavAnuM kAma bIjA eka yuvAna sAdhumahArAjane soMpavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. pelA paMDito vyAkhyAnamAM AvI vacce vacce bhASA, vyAkaraNa, siddhAMta vagere vize vivAda Ubho karI jorazorathI sAdhumahArAjane prazno karatA ane vyAkhyAnane DahoLI nAkhatA. A vAta upAdhyAyamahArAja pAse AvI. eTale bIje divase zrI ra92 - jaina AcAradarzana

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yazovijayajI pote vyAkhyAna ApavA padhAryA. te vakhate temaNe saMghane eka AgevAna pAse eka vATakImAM pravAhI siMdUra taiyAra karIne maMgAvyuM hatuM. emanuM vyAkhyAna zarU thayuM eTale paMDitoe moTe moTethI prazno pUchavA zarU karyA. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje temane mRdusvare kahyuM, "mahAnubhAvo, tamArA praznothI mane bahu AnaMda thAya che, paraMtu tame mArI sAme pAse AvIne beso to paraspara vyavasthita rIte savAla-javAba karavAnI anukULatA vadhAre raheze. tamArA badhA ja praznonA javAba huM tamane saMtoSa thAya e rIte ApIza." emanI premabharI vinaMtIthI paMDito pAse AvIne beThA. pachI emaNe kahyuM ke, "Apa badhA bhASA ane vyAkaraNanA paMDito cho, to ApaNe paraspara e zarata karIe. ApaNe dareka potAnA nIcalA hoTha upara siMdUra lagADIe. ApaNe badhA pa, pha, ba, bha, ma e oSThasthAnI vyaMjana bolyA vagara carcA karIe ke jethI ApanA pAMDityano khyAla zrotAone paNa AvI zake. jo koI paNa vyakti bolatI vakhate oSThasthAnI vyaMjana bolaze to eno upalo hoTha nIcenA hoThane aDavAthI siMdUravALo thaI jaze. eTale te parAjita gaNAze." zrI yazovijayajInI A zaratathI paMDito mUMjhAI gayA. oSThasthAnI vyaMjana vagara vAtacIta karavAnuM temane mATe azakya hatuM. teoe dalIla karI ke "ame zAstrArtha karavA AvyA chIe, bhASA uparanuM pAMDitya batAvavA nahi. zrI yazovijayajI teonI muzkelI samajI gayA. emaNe kahyuM, "bhale, ApaNe zAstrArtha karIzuM, paraMtu meM je zarata mUkI che te zarata mAre to pALavI joIze. tame badhA emAMthI mukta cho." e sAMbhaLI paMDitoe potAnA mATe nirAMta anubhavI paraMtu zrI yazovijayajI e zarata pALI zakaze ke kema te vize zaMkAzIla hatA. tyAra pachI teo eka pachI eka prazno pUchatA gayA. zrI yazovijayajI nIcenA hoThe siMdUra lagADI teonA praznonA javAba ApatA gayA ane pote sAmethI paMDitone prazno paNa pUchatA gayA. paMDito zAstracarcA karatA hatA, paraMtu teonuM dhyAna to zrI yazovijayajIno uparano hoTha siMdUravALo thAya che ke nahi te jovA tarapha ja rahyA karyuM. zrI yazovijayajInI vANI asmalita vahetI hatI, chatAM temAM eka paNa oSThasthAnI vyaMjana Avato nahoto. A joI paMDito chaka thaI hayA ane zAstrArtha karavAmAM paNa bahu phAvI zakyA nahi. teoe potAnI hAra kabUla karI. zrI yazovijayajIe temane premabharyA zabdomAM kahyuM, "mahAnubhAvo ! haju paNa tame jyAre paNa jaina darzana, bauddha darzana ke hiMdu paDradarzana vize kaMI paNa prazna thAya to jarUra mArI pAse Avajo; paraMtu A juvAna nAnA sAdhune vyAkhyAnamAM satAvavAno prayatna maherabAnI karIne karazo nahi." tyAra pachI badhA paMDito potAnI maryAdA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 293

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samajI gayA ane sAnukULa banI gayA. zrI yazovijayajInI bahuzruta tasvI pratibhAno e pratApa hato. zrI vijayasiMhasUrIzvarano upakAra bALavaye dIkSA grahaNa karanAra tejasvI bAlamuninA sAhitya sahitanA AdhyAtmika jIvanaghaDataramAM ziSyavatsala vaDIla AcAryo ane anya sAdhubhagavaMtono ghaNo moTo phALo hoya che. zrI yazovijayajIe kizora ane yuvAnavaye ghaNI moTI siddhi meLavI lIdhI hatI. temAM temanA guru zrI navijayajI tathA zrI jItavijayajI uparAMta zrI vijayasiMhasUrIzvarajI mahArAja(kALadharma saM. 1709 - amadAvAda)no paNa ghaNo moTo upakAra hato. vidvAna kavi zrI yazovijayajIne vidvattAno ahaMkAra na AvI jAya ane meLavelA jJAnanI pariNati Atmika dRSTie thAya e mATe hitazikSA ApIne yogya dizAmAM emane vALanAra zrI vijayasiMhasUrizvarajI mahArAja hatA. zrI yazovijayajI sADA traNaso gAthAnA stavanamAM aMte lakhe che : tasa mATe vijayadevasUri, pATa tasa guru vijayasiMha dhorI; jasa hitazIkhathI mArga e anusaryo, jehathI savi TaLI kumati corI. potAnA upara Avo AdhyAtmika anugraha karanAra zrI vijayasiMhasUrIzvarajInA jIvana ane kArya vize zrI yazovijayajIe saMskRtamAM vijayollAsa' nAmanA mahAkAvyanI racanA zarU karI hatI, paNa te bIjA sargathI adhUrI rahI hatI. gRhasthano zAstrarasa saMvata 1722nuM cAturmAsa upAdhyAyajI mahArAje suratamAM karyuM hatuM. e cAturmAsa daramiyAna emaNe be mahattvanI sajhAyanI racanA karI che : (1) pratikramaNa hetugarbhita sajhAya ane (2) agiyAra aMganI sajhAya. suratamAM e rIte emane ane adhyAtmarasika zrAvakone svAdhyAyanI sArI taka maLI haze ema lAge che. zrI yazovijayajInI kRtionA aMtabhAgamAM gRhasthonAM nAmono ullekha bhAgye ja jovA maLe che. paraMtu agiyAra aMganI sakjhAyamAM rUpacaMdabhAI, mANika zrAvikA vageree sAMbhalyA vidhisya aMga IgyAra evo ullekha thayo che. te uparathI jaNAya che ke te samaye emanA jevA zAstrajJa pAsethI agiyAra aMga sAMbhaLavAnI pAtratA dharAvanAra zAstrarasika gRhastho suratamAM haze ! 294 jaina AcAradarzana

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vidyAguru vize daMtakathA upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjanA vidyAguru vize nIce pramANe eka daMtakathA paNa pracalita che : eka vakhata zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja khaMbhAtamAM padhAryA hatA. eka divasa teo upAzrayamAM jyAre vyAkhyAna ApI rahyA hatA te vakhate tyAM koI eka vayovRddha sajjana AvyA ane sabhAne cheDe vyAkhyAna sAMbhaLavA besI gayA. mahArAjanI tenA para najara paDI, ethI temane ghaNuM Azcarya thayuM. kAraNa ke e sajjana te emanA vidyAguru bhaTTAcArya hatA. temaNe te sajjanane vaMdana karyuM, ethI sau te vRddha sajjana tarapha kautukathI jovA lAgyA. ane upAdhyAyajI mahArAja sAheba jemane vaMdana kare che te vyakti koNa haze te vize tarka karavA lAgyA. te samaye upAdhyAyajI mahArAje kahyuM ke, "A e vyakti che ke jenI pAse kAzImAM meM navyanyAnuM adhyayana karyuM che. mArA e vidyAguru che. emano huM atyaMta RNI chuM. tamAre eno yogya satkAra karavo joIe." e sAMbhaLI khaMbhAtanA zrI saMghe tarata rUpiyA sattara hajAranI rakama ekaThI karI ane brAhmaNa paMDitane gurudakSiNAmAM ApI. potAnA ziSyano Avo prabhAva joI harSa pAmI vidyAgurue vidAya lIdhI. zrI AnaMdaghanajI ane zrI yazovijayajI - zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ane zrI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja samakAlIna hatA. AnaMdaghanajI vayovRddha, jJAnavRddha ane anubhavavRddha hatA eTale zrI AnaMdaghanajInAM darzana mATe zrI yazovijayajI atyaMta utsuka hatA. jyAre temanuM milana thayuM tyAre zrI yazovijayajIne ghaNo AnaMda thayo hato. e ghaTanA aitihAsika ane nirvivAda che. zrI yazovijayajIe zrI AnaMdaghanajInI stutirUpI racelI "aSTapadI' tenA purAvArUpa che. e aSTapadImAMnI jasavijaye kahe suno AnaMdaghana, hama tuma mile hajura', "jasa kahe sohI AnaMdaghana pAvata, aMtajyota jagAve', 'AnaMdakI gata AnaMdaghana jA', 'esI dazA jaba pragaTe citta aMtara, 'sohI AnaMdaghana pichAne, ehI Aja AnaMda bhayo mere, tere mukha nIrakha nIrakha, roma roma zItala bhayo aMgo aMga" ItyAdi paMktio zrI yazovijayajIne zrI AnaMdaghanajI pratye keTalo badho uccAdara hato te darzAve che. AnaMdaghanajInAM darzanano potAnA jIvana upara keTalo badho prabhAva paDyo te namratApUrvaka darzavatAM teo lakhe che : 'AnaMdaghana ke saMga sujasahI mile jaba. taba AnaMdasama bhayo sujasa; pArasa saMga lohA jo pharasatA kacana hota kI tAke kasa.' upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 295

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upAdhyAyajI mahArAjane zrI AnaMdaghanajI kyAM maLyA haze, kyAre ane kevI rIte maLyA haze te vize nizcitapaNe ApaNane kazuM jANavA maLatuM nathI. daMtakathA ema kahe che ke zrI yazovijayajI Abu meDatA tarapha vihAra karatA hatA te samaye teo sAdhuomAM vidvAna, zAstrajJa ane bahuzruta gaNAtA hatA. emanAM vyAkhyAno sAMbhaLavA aneka loko AvatA. bIjI bAju AnaMdaghanajI paNa yoga ane adhyAtmavidyAmAM ghaNA UMDA UtaryA hatA. teo Abu - meDatAnI AsapAsanA pradezamAM ekAMtamAM vicare che ema jANI zrI yazovijayajI temane maLavA mATe tapAsa karatA rahetA hatA. bIjI bAju zrI yazovijayajInI bahuzrutatAnI vAta zrI AnaMdaghanajIe paNa sAMbhaLI hatI. teo AsapAsanA pradezamAM AvyA che ema jANIne zrI AnaMdaghanajI paNa temane maLavA utsuka thayA hatA. eka divasa zrI yazovijayajI upAzrayamAM vyAkhyAna ApatA hatA tyAre te sAMbhaLavA mATe AsapAsanA pradezamAMthI AvIne beThelA sAdhuonA samudAyamAM jIrNa vezadhArI eka vRddha sAdhu paNa AvIne besI gayA hatA. zrI yazovijayajInuM adhyAtma vizenuM vyAkhyAna sAMbhaLIne jyAre potAnA caherA para sau prasannatA vyakta karatA hatA, tyAre e jIrNa vezadhArI vRddha sAdhunA caherA para eTalo harSa jaNAto nahoto. zrI yazovijayajIe emane pATa uparathI pUchyuM, "are, sthavira sAdhu ! tamane mArA vyAkhyAnamAM barAbara samajaNa paDI ke nahi?" paraMtu temanI sAthe thoDI vAtacIta karatAM ja A koI bahu jJAnI ane anubhavI sAdhu mahAtmA che ema samajAyuM. anumAnathI zrI yazovijayajIne khabara paDI gaI ke teo to zrI AnaMdadhanajI mahArAja ja che, eTale upAdhyAyajI tarata pATa uparathI UtarI temanI pAse gayA. ane pote je zlokanuM vivecana karatuM vyAkhyAna ApyuM hatuM te zloka para vyAkhyAna ApavA mATe zrI AnaMdaghanajIne AgrahapUrvaka vinaMtI karI. zrI AnaMdaghanajIe e eka zloka para ekadhAruM sarasa vyAkhyAna ApyuM. zrI yazovijayajI bahuzruta paMDita hatA, paraMtu AnaMdaghanajI to AdhyAtmika anubhUti dharAvanAra avadhUta hatA. emanuM vyAkhyAna sAMbhaLI sau zrotAjano DolavA lAgyA. zrI yazovijayajIe paNa ekacittathI e vyAkhyAna sAMbhaLI atyaMta prasannatA anubhavI. A prasaMgathI zrI AnaMdaghanajI pratye temane ghaNo pUjyabhAva thayo hato. A pachI, daMtakathA pramANe, bIjI eka vAra zrI AnaMdaghanajIne maLavAnI IcchA zrI yazovijayajIne thaI hatI. bAvAone pUchatAM pUchatAM Abu paranI eka guphA pAse teo AvI pahoMcyA. te samaye AnaMdaghanajI dhyAnamAMthI UThIne bahAra nIkaLyA hatA. "mere niraMjana yAra, tuM kaise mileMge' nAmanuM svaracita AdhyAtmika 296 jena AcAradarzana

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pada madhura kaMThe gAyA pachI 'agni sahu merI dehI le' e pada gAvuM temaNe zarU karyuM hatuM. evAmAM sAmethI zrI yazovijayajIne AvatA joIne teo sAmA jaI temane bheTyA hatA. ane potAnuM pada pUruM karatAM gAyuM hatuM : AnaMdaghana kahe "jasa' suno bAtAM; ehI mile to mero phero TaLe.' kahevAya che ke A prasaMge pachI zrI yazovijayajIe zrI AnaMdaghanajInI stutirUpa "aSTapadI'nI racanA karI. emanA mukhamAMthI keTalIka paMktio sarI paDI : mAraga calate calata gAta, AnaMdaghana pyAre ! rAhata AnaMda bharapUra !' jasa vijaya kahe suno AnaMdaghana, tuma hama mile hajUra. zrIpALa rAsa'nI racanAmAM sahayoga. jainasAhityamAM 'zAMta sudhArasa', puNya prakAzanuM stavana' vagere saMskRta ane gujarAtI kRtio vaDe jeo suprasiddha che evA upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI mahArAja upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA samakAlIna hatA. teo baMne zrI hIravijayasUrinA samudAyanA hatA. zrI vinayavijayajI uMmare moTA hatA. teo vi. saM. 1738mAM rAMderamAM cAturmAsa mATe hatA tyAre tyAMnA saMghe emane zrIpALa rAjA vize rAsakRti lakhavAnI vinaMtI karI. paraMtu potAnI vRddhAvasthA ane kathaLatI jatI tabiyatane kAraNe evo moTo graMtha lakhavAnI temanI icchA nahotI, kAraNa ke te pUro thAya ke na paNa thAya. paraMtu saMghano ghaNo Agraha hato eTale temaNe rAsa lakhavAnuM zarU karyuM. siddhahasta kavione kAvyapaMktionI racanA karavI e bahu saraLa vAta hoya che. zrI vinayavijayajI mahArAje jhaDapathI rAsanI racanA AgaLa vadhArI. thoDA samayamAM to rAsanA traNa khaMDa pUrA thaI gayA. cothA khaMDanI cAra DhALa lakhI tyAM to zrI vinayavijayajInI tabiyata ekadama bagaDavA lAgI. divaso gaNAvA lAgyA. pAMcamI DhALanI vIsa kaDI sudhInI racanA thaI. haju AgaLa lakhavAnI icchA ghaNI hatI paNa cittanI tevI svasthatA rahI nahotI. potAnI A kRti adhUrI raheze eno manamAM kaMIka viSAda paNa haze. e vakhate zrI yazovijayajI rAMderamAM hatA. zrI vinayavijayajI temanA vaDIla kAkAguru thAya. baMne vacce ghaNI AtmIyatA hatI. eka daMtakathA pramANe teo baMne kAzImAM vidyAbhyAsa mATe sAthe hatA. zrI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 297

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vinayavijayajInA manamAM hatuM ke potAno adhUro rahelo rAsa pUro karavAne samartha tyAre ekamAtra zrI yazovijayajI ja hatA. zrI yazovijayajI emanA manamAM e bhAvane pAmI gayA. emaNe tarata zrI vinayavijayajIne kahyuM. "Apano rAsa jyAMthI adhUro che tyAMthI avazya te huM pUro karIza.' emanA A vacanathI zrI vinayavijayajIne zAMti thaI. pachI thoDA samayamAM ja teo kALadharma pAmyA. tyAra pachI zrI yazovijayajIe chello khaMDa lakhI 'zrIpALa rAsa pUro karyo. madhyakAlIna jainasAhityamAM be samartha kavione hAthe lakhAyelI eka ja kRti tarIke te suprasiddha che. zrI yazovijayajIe pUrA harSollAsa sAthe e rAsa pUro karyo hovAthI tattvavicArathI sabhara emanI kAvyamayavANI temAM koI juduM ja rUpa dhAraNa kare che. A "zrIpALa rAsa' tyArathI adyApi paryata jainomAM AyaMbilanI oLInA divasomAM vAMcavAnI paraMparA cAlI AvI. guru - ziSyaparaMparA zrI yazovijayajIe pratimAzataka' nAmanI potAnI kRti upara pote ja racelI vRttimAM potAnI guruparaMparAno paricaya Apyo che. temAM temaNe akabara pratibodhaka zrI hIravijayasUrithI e paraMparAnI zarUAta karI che. temAM temaNe zrI hIravijayasUrIzvaranA ziSya zrI kalyANavijayajI, temanA ziSya zrI lAbhavijayajI ane temanA be ziSyo te zrI jItavijayajI ane navijayajIno ullekha karyo che. zrI navijayajIgaNi zrI yazovijayajInA dIkSAguru hatA. zrI yazovijayajInA bhAIe - zrI padmAvajayajIe paNa zrI navijayajI pAse ja dIkSA lIdhI hatI. zrI hIravijayasUrinA bIjA be mukhya ziSyo te zrI vijayasenasUri ane zrI kIrtivijayajI upAdhyAya hatA. zrI vijayasenasUrinA ziSya te zrI vijayadevasUri. emanA ziSyo te zrI vijayasiMhasUri ane zrI vijayaprabhasUri hatA. zrI kIrtivijayajI upAdhyAyanA ziSya zrI vinayavijayajI upAdhyAya hatA. - zrI yazovijayajI upAdhyAya potAnA ziSyomAM zrI guNavijayagaNi, zrI tattvavijaya ane zrI lakSmIvijaya gaNi hatA. zrI guNavijaya gaNinI ziSya paraMparAmAM zrI kesaravijaya gaNi, emanA ziSya zrI vinItavijaya gaNi ane emanA ziSya zrI devavijaya gaNi hatA. svargavAsa saM. 1743nuM cAturmAsa zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje tatkAlIna suprasiddha aitihAsika nagarI darbhAvatI(DabhoI)mAM karyuM hatuM. pAMca (athavA A) dAyakAthI adhika varSa dIkSA paryAyano thatAM hatAM. have emanI kAyA rogathI grasta thaI hatI. ra98 jaina AcAradarzana

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emanI lekhinI cAlatI nahotI, paraMtu emanI dharmArAdhanA to barAbara cAlatI hatI. emane potAnA aMtima kALanI khabara paDI gaI hatI. emaNe anazanavrata svIkArI lIdhuM hatuM. aMtima ArAdhanA sArI rIte karIne emaNe samAdhipUrvaka deha choDyo. emanA svargavAsanA samAcAra gujarAtamAM ane gujarAta bahAra vegathI prasarI gayA. eka mahAna vibhUtino nazvara deha bhUtakALamAM vilIna thaI gayo, paraMtu emanA akSaradehanI jyoti eTalI ja prakAzatI rahI. zrI yazovijayajIno svargavAsa DabhoImAM thayo hato. te nirvivAda hakIkata che. paraMtu temanA svargavAsano nizcita samaya ApaNane jANavA maLato nathI. emAM mAsa ane tithi vize kazI ja mAhitI hAla upalabdha nathI ane varSanI bAbatamAM matabheda mAtra eka varSa jeTalo ja atyAre to che. ghaNAM varSa sudhI, saM. 174pa(zake 16 11)nA mAgasara suda 11, e mauna ekAdazIno divasa zrI yazovijayajInI kALadharmanI tithi che ema manAtuM hatuM ane keTalAMka paMcAMgomAM e pramANe e tithi ApavAmAM AvatI hatI. paraMtu temAM bhUla hatI. DabhoInA gurumaMdiranI pAdukAnA lekhane AdhAre tema banavA pAmyuM hovAno saMbhava che. paraMtu e pAdukAmAM ApelAM sAla - tithi upAdhyAyajInA kALadharmanAM nathI, paraMtu pAdukAnI pratiSThAnAM che. ghaNAM varSo pUrve prApta thayela "sujasavelI bhAsa'nI nIcenI kaDIe te vize spaSTa prakAza pADyo che : sattara trayAli comAsuM rahyA, pAThaka nagara DabhoI re; tihAM surapadavI aNusarI, aNasaNi kari pAtaka dhoI re." AmAM jaNAvyA pramANe yazovijayajI saM. 1743mAM DabhoImAM comAsuM rahyA ane tyAM anazana karI svargavAsI thayA. AmAM, alabatta, cokkasa mAsa-tithi jaNAvyAM nathI. vaLI jaina sAdhuonuM comAsuM aSADa suda 14thI zarU thaI kArtika suda 14nA divase pUrNa thAya. eTale ke comAsA daramiyAna ja navuM varSa bese. ahIM bhAsakAre upAdhyAjIe saM. 1743nuM comAsuM DabhoImAM karyAnuM jaNAvyuM che, paNa emano svargavAsa cAturmAsa daramiyAna thayo ke cAturmAsa pachI, ane cAturmAsamAM hoya to te saM. 1743mAM thayo ke saM. 1744mAM te vize kazuM jaNAvyuM nathI. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje potAnI keTalIka kRtiomAM enI racanA-sAla jaNAvI che. temAM moDAmAM moDI saM. 1739mAM khaMbhAta jaMbusvAmI rAsanI karelI racanA maLe che. A uparAMta suratamAM cAturmAsa daramiyAna temaNe racela pratikramaNa hetu garbhita svAdhyAya ane agiyAra aMga svAdhyAya' e be kRtiomAM enI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 299

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racanAtAla yuga yuga muni vidhuvatsaraI e pramANe jaNAvI che. temAM "yuga eTale cAra - ema jo laIe to saM. 1744 thAya ane yuga' eTale be ema jo laIe to saM. 1022 thAya. paraMtu ahIM saMvata 1744 levI susaMgata jaNAtI nathI, kAraNa ke saM. 1743nuM DabhoInuM cAturmAsa emanuM chelluM cAturmAsa hatuM, jyAre e be moTI sajhAyonI racanA suratamAM cAturmAsa daramiyAna karI hatI eTale jyAM sudhI bIjo kiMI vadhu pramANo na maLe tyAM sudhI saM. 1743mAM DabhoImAM zrI yazovijayajI mahopAdhyAyano svargavAsa thayo hato. ema mAnavuM vadhu yogya lekhAze. upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kALadharma pAmyA te pachI emanA dehane jyAM agnisaMskAra karavAmAM Avyo e sthaLe smAraka tarIke eka ghUMbhanI - stUpanI racanA karavAmAM AvI. emAMthI "nyAyano divyadhvani satata nIkaLyA karato hato ema sujasavelI bhAsamAM enA kartA zrI kAMtivijayajIe lakhyuM che. svahaste lakhelI pratio ane nayacakra madhyakAlIna samayamAM mudraNakaLAnI zodha nahotI thaI tyAre, kAgaLa upara zAhIthI lakhIne hastaprata taiyAra karavAnuM kAma ghaNuM kaThina gaNAtuM. sarasa, maroDadAra, eka sarakhA akSare hastaprato lahiyAo lakhI ApatA. graMtharacanA karyA pachI sArA lahiyA pAse hastaprata lakhAvavAno prazna gaMbhIra hato. aneka kavilekhakomAMthI koIka ja pote sArA lahiyA hoya ane potAnI kRtinI hastaprata pote taiyAra karI zake evA hoya. emAM samaya paNa ghaNo jato eTale navI kRtinI racanA karavI ke potAnI kRtinI hastaprata taiyAra karavAmAM samaya vyaya karavo evo prazna raheto. zrI yazovijayajI kuzaLa lahiyA paNa hatA. emanI svahastalikhita evI ghaNI kRtio sAMpaDe che. zrI yazovijayajInA guru zrI navijayajI paNa sArA lahiyA hatA. ane emaNe zrI yazovijayajInI keTalIka kRtionI hastaprato lakhI ApI che. gurumahArAja potAnA ziSyanI kRtinI hastaprato taiyAra karI Ape evuM anya koI udAharaNa jANavAmAM nathI. e uparathI zrI navijayajI mahArAjanI ziSyavatsalanA keTalI badhI haze ane guru-ziSyano saMbaMdha paraspara keTalo snehAdaravALo haze te dekhAya che. zrI yazovijayajIe tarka ane nyAyano UMDo abhyAsa karyo hato. eTale emanA jevA samartha tArkikane malavAdI-sUrikRta 'dvAdazAra nayacakra' jevo graMtha vAMcavAnuM mana thAya e svAbhAvika che. paraMtu e graMtha naSTa thaI gayo hovAnuM manAtuM hatuM. zrI yazovijayajIe potAnA vihAramAM AvatAM badhAM gAmomAM ane anyatra 3jI jaina AcAradarzana

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tapAsa karAvI hatI, paraMtu e graMtha emane maLyo na hato. keTalAka samaya pachI pATaNamAMthI eka hastapratanI bhALa maLI. siMhavAdIgaNie navacakra upara aDhAra hajAra zloka pramANa lakhelI TIkAnI e hastaprata hatI. hastaprata jIrNazIrNa hAlatamAM hatI. thoDA divasa mATe ja e maLI hatI. zrI yazovijayajIe vicAryuM ke mULa graMtha to maLato nathI. paNa mULa graMthanI jhAMkhI karAve evI A TIkA paNa jo naSTa thaI jaze te badhuM ja jaze. enA uparathI navI hastaprata taiyAra karI levI joIe. paNa ekale hAthe ochA divasamAM e kema thAya? emaNe gurumahArAjane vAta karI. samudAyanA sAdhuomAM vAta thaI. kAmanI vaheMcaNI thaI ane zrI navijyajI ane zrI yazovijayajI uparAMta zrI jayasoma paMDita, zrI lAbhaviya mahArAja, zrI kIrtiratnagari, zrI tattvavijayajI mahArAja ane zrI ravivijaya paMDita - ema sAta muni bhagavaMtoe maLIne 18,000 zloka pramANa lakhANanI nakala taiyAra karI lIdhI. vyavasAyI lahiyAoe nahi paNa eka sAthe sAta muni bhagavaMtonA saMyukta haste eka ja hastaprata taiyAra thaI hoya evuM A virala udyaharaNa emanI cutabhaktinI suMdara pratIti karAve che. emAM 4800 zlokanuM lakhANa zrI yazovijayajInA hastAkSaramAM che. A hastaprati tyAra pachI amadAvAdanA devasAnA pADAnA bhaMDAramAM AvelI ane tyAMthI have te ela. DI. insTiTyUTamAM che. mULa nayacakra graMthanI badhI hastaprato naSTa thaI gayelI paraMtu saddabhAgye tibeTamAM tibeTa lipimAM e graMtha sacavAyelo che. enA uparathI pU. bUvijayajI mahArAje e saMskRta graMtha saMpAdita karyo che, je prakAzita thayelo che.) zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje pote je je racanA karI temAMthI temaNe svahaste lakhelI trIsathI vadhu hastaprato ApaNane judA judA bhaMDAromAMthI maLI AvI che. prAcIna samayanA eka ja lekhakanI ATalI badhI hastaprato emanA potAnA hastAkSaramAM maLI Ave e ghaTanA atyaMta virala ane gauravapUrNa che. atyAra sudhImAM mahopAdhyAyajInA nIce mujaba graMtho emanA potAnA hastAkSaramAM lakhAyelA maLI AvyA che: 1. ArSabhIya mahAkAvya (apUrNa), 2. tinvayokti apUrNa), 3. nizAmukti prakaraNa, 4. zrI vijayaprabhasUri zAmaka vijJAti patra, 5. siddhAMtamaMjarI zabdakhaMDa cikA apUrNa) 6. jabUsvAmI rAsa, 7. ArAdhaka virAdhaka, caturbhagI - svopajJa TIkA saha, 8, adhyAtmasAra, 9. prameyamAlA (apUrNa) 10. dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa - bAlAvabodha sahita, 11. dharmaparIkSA svIpajJa thakAmAM umeraNa, 12. AtmakhyAti, 13. gurutattvavinizcaya graMthano aMtima bhAga, 14. naya rahasya, 15. bhASA rahasya, upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 4 301

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22. svAdavAda rahasya 16. vAdamAlA (apUrNa), 17. syAdavAdarahasya, 18. mArgaparizuddhi, 19. vairAgya kalpalattA, 20. yogabindu avacUrI, 21. yogadRSTi samuccaya avasUrI (apUrNa), bRhada (apUrNa), 23. tattvArtha vRtti, 24. vairAgya rati (apUrNa), 25. stotratrika, 26. utpAdAsiddhi prakaraNa TIkA (apUrNa), 27, nyAyAloka, 28. yogavizikAvRtti, 29. viSayatAvAda, 30. stotrAvalI. stotratrika 31. aSTa sahastrI, 32. kAvyaprakAza. TIkA (apUrNa). A uparAMta bIjA keTalAka graMtho paNa emanA hastAkSaramAM maLI Ave evo saMbhava che. emanA keTalAka graMthonAM pAnAM veravikhera, chUTAMchavAyAM thaI naSTa pAmyAM che. kacaro mAnIne sAbaramatI nadImAM padharAvavA mATe loko laI jatA hatA tevAM pAnAMomAMthI temano yogaviMzikAvRtti' graMtha maLI Avyo che. zrI yazovijayajIe potAnA hastAkSaramAM bIjA graMthakAronA graMthonI potAnA upayoga mATe karelI nakalo paNa ThIka ThIka saMkhyAmAM maLe che. A u52thI pratIta thAya che ke potAnA ATalA badhA graMthonI racanA karavAnA samaya uparAMta emaNe A badhI hastapratio taiyAra karavAmAM paNa keTalo badho samaya Apyo haze ! jaina sAdhuo rAtre to lakhavA-vAMcavAnuM kArya kare nahi, eTale zrI yazovijayajIe potAnA tamAma samayano kevo cIvaTabharyo upayoga karyo haze te A upa2thI jaNAya che. sAhityasarjana - mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijyajIe navyanyAya, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, alaMkAra, chaMda, kAvya, tarka, Agama, naya, pramANa, yoga, adhyAtma, tattvajJAna, AcAra, upadeza, kathA, bhakti tathA siddhAMta ityAdi ghaNA viSayo 52 saMskRta, prAkRta ane gujarAtI bhASAmAM tathA vraja ane rAjasthAnI mizra bhASAmAM vipula sAhityanuM sarjana karyuM che. temanI kRtiomAM sAmAnya mANasa paNa samajI zake eTalI saraLa kRtio che, ane prakhara vidvAna paNa sahelAIthI na samajI zake eTalI gUDha rahasyavALI kaThina kRtio paNa che. emaNe racelI saMskRta tathA prAkRta kRtiomAMthI atyAre upalabdha, prakAzita, kRtio nIce pramANe che : 1. adhyAtma mata parIkSA : A graMthanuM bIjuM nAma 'adhyatna mata khaMDana' che. kartAe mULa graMtha prAkRta bhASAmAM 184 gAthAno lakhyo che. tenA upara pote ja cAra hajAra zlokamAM TIkA racelI che. A graMtha ane enI TIkAmAM kartAe kevalI bhagavaMtone kavalAhAra hoya ja nahi e digambara mAnyatAnuM khaMDana karIne kevalIne kavalAhAra avazya hoI zake ema tarkayukta dalIlo sAthe siddha karyuM che. digambaronI 302 jaina AcAradarzana

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bIjI mAnyatA ke tIrthakaronuM paramaudArika zarIra dhAturahita hoya che, tenuM paNa A graMthamAM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che. 2. adhyAtmasAra: sAta mukhya prabaMdhamAM vaheMcAyelA, 1303 zloka pramANa A graMthamAM kartAe adhyAtmanuM svarUpa, daMbhatyAga, bhavasvarUpa, vairAgyasaMbhava, vairAgyanA bheda, tyAga, samatA, sadanuSThAna, samyakatva, mithyAtvatyAga, yoga, dhyAna, Atmanizcaya vagere viSayonuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. 3. adhyAtmopaniSada saMskRtamAM anuSupa chaMdanA 231 zlokamAM A graMthanI racanA thaI che. tenA cAra adhikAra che: (1) zAstrayoga zuddhi adhikAra (2) jJAnayogAdhikAra (3) kriyAdhikAra ane cha sAmyAdhikAra. emAM katae te te viSayonI chaNAvaTa karI che. 4. anekAnta vyavasthA: kartAe 3357 zlokamAM A graMthanI racanA karI 5 devadharma parIkSAH 425 zlokamAM A graMthanI racanA karavAmAM AvI che. devo svargamAM prabhunI pratimAnI pUjA kare che tenuM emAM AdhAra sAthe samarthana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pratimAmAM nahi mAnanArA sthAnakamArgIo tevA devone adharmI kahe che, te vAta khoTI che ema sAbita karavA mATe kartAe A graMthanI racanA karI che. 6. ane tarka paribhASAH kartAe 800 zlokamAM A graMthanI racanA karI che. tenA (1) pramANa (2) naya ane (3) nikSepa, e nAmanA traNa paricchedamAM temaNe te te viSayanuM tarkayukta nirUpaNa karyuM che. 7. gurutattvavinizcayaH katae mULa graMtha prAkRtamAM 85 zloka pramANano racyo che. tenA upara pote ja saMskRta gadyamAM sAta hajAra zlokamAM cakA lakhI che. A graMthamAM kartAe gurutattvanA yathArtha svarUpanuM nirUpaNa cAra ullAsamAM karyuM che. 8. kAtrizaddhatrizika: A graMthamAM kartAe dAna, dezanA mArgabhakti, dharmavyavasthA, kathA, yoga, samyagadaSTi ItyAdi 32 viSayonuM yathArtha svarUpa samajAvavA mATe 3ra vibhAga pADyA che. te dareka vibhAgamAM batrIsa zlokanI racanA thaI che. tenA upara pote ja racelI TIkAnI zloka saMkhyA maLIne kula 5500 zlokamAM A saTIka graMtha banyo che. 9. yatilAsa samuccaH A graMthamAM kartAe prAkRtamAM ra63 gAthAmAM sAdhunAM sAta lakSaNo vistArathI jaNAvyAM che. 10. narahasyaH A graMthamAM naigamAdi sAta nayonuM svarUpa vigate samajAvavAmAM AvyuM che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI * 303

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11. nayapradIpa: saMskRtamAM lagabhaga 500 zloka sahita gadyamAM racAyelo A graMtha "saptabhaMgI samarthana ane "nayasamarthana' e nAmanA be sargamAM vaheMcAyelo 12. nayopadezaH katae A graMthanI saTIka racanA karI che ane temAM sAte nayonuM svarUpa samajAvyuM che. 13. zAnabiMduH saDA bAraso zlokamAM racAyelA A graMthamAM kartAe jJAnanA prakAra, lakSaNa, svarUpa ityAdinI vistArathI mImAMsA karI che. 14. jJAnasAraH ATha zlokanuM eka aSTaka evAM 32 aSTakomAM kartAe A graMthanI racanA karI che. A graMtha upara katae pote ja bAlavabodhataTabo)nI paNa racanA karI che. AtmasvarUpane samajavAne mATe je je sAdhanonI jarUra paDe te te sAdhanonuM kramabaddha nirUpaNa A graMthamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. 15. nyAyakhaMDana DakhAdya : 5500 zlokamAM racAyelo A graMtha naba nyAyanI viziSTa koTino, arthagaMbhIra ane jaTila che, katanA ucca koTinA pAMDityanI pratIti karAve evo te graMtha che. 16. nyAyalokaH A graMthamAM nyAyadaSTie syAdvAdAdinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che.. 17. pratimAzatakaH katae mULa eka so zlokamAM A graMthanI racanA karIne tyAra pachI tenA upara pote moTI thakA racI che. temAM temaNe jinapratimAnI pUjA nahi karavAnuM jaNAvatAM matonuM khaMDana karIne jinapratimAnI pUjA karavAnA matanuM pratipAdana karyuM che. A graMtho uparAMta aindrastutio, upadezarahasya, ArAdhaka-virAdhaka cartubhaMgI, Adijina stavana, tattvaviveka, tinvayokti, dharmaparIkSA, jJAnArNava, aspRzyahativAda, paMcanirgathi prakaraNa, paramajyoti - paMcaviMzika, paramAtma - paMcaviMzika, pratimA sthApananyAyasa phalAphTa viSayaka praznottara, bhASArahasya, mArga parizuddhi, muktAzakti, yatidinacarcA prakaraNa, vairAgyakalpalattA, zrI goDI pArthastotra, vijayaprabhasUrisvAdhyAya, zaMkhezvarapArthastotra, samIkApArthastotra, sAmAcArI prakaraNa, stotrAvali ItyAdi maulika graMthonI racanA kSI yazovijayajIe karelI che. A uparAMta temaNe digambarAcArya samatabhadra kRta aSTasahastrI upara vivaraNa, karmaprakRti bRhaddaTIkA, karmaprakRti laghu TIkA, tattvArthavRtti, dvAdazAra cakoddhAra vivaraNa, dharmasaMgraha TippaNa. pAMtajala yogasUtravRtti, yogaviMzikA vivaraNa, zAstravAta samuccayavRtti, SoDazakavRtti, stavaparijJA paddhati ItyAdi TIkAgraMthonI jja na AcAradarzana

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racanA karI che. zrI yazovijayajInA keTalAka graMtho haju paNa anupalabdha che. adhyAtmabiMdu, adhyAtmopadeza, alaMkAracUDAmaNi, cakA, nyAyabindu, maMgalavAda, vedaMtanirNaya vagere emanA paccIsa karatAMye vadhu graMthonA ullekho maLe che, je hAla anupalabdha che. Ama, upalabdha, anupalabdha, maulika graMtho ane cakAgraMtho maLI lagabhaga 80 karatAMya vadhu graMthonI saMskRtamAM ane ardhamAgadhImAM mahopAdhyAyajIe racanA karI che, je parathI emanI vidvatA ane pratibhAno sAro paricaya ApaNane maLI rahe che. emaNe digambarAcArya samaMtabhadrakRta 'aSTasahastrI, paMtajalikata yogasUtra', mammaTata kAvyaprakAza', jAnakInAtha zamakita "nyAya siddhAMta maMjarI' ityAdi graMtho upara vRtti lakhI che tathA yogavAsiSTha, upaniSada, zrImad bhAgavad gItAmAMthI AdhAro ApyA che, je emanI saMpradAyathI para evI udAra ane guNagrAhI daSTino paricaya karAve che. gurjara bhASAmAM racanAo upAdhyAyajI mahArAje gujarAtI bhASAmAM paNa ghaNI racanAo karI che, je emane madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityanA itihAsamAM mahattvanuM sthAna apAve che. gujarAtImAM emaNe rAsa, stavana, sajhAya, pada, gIta, saMvAda, bAlAvabodha, hariyAlI ItyAdi prakAro kheDyA che. ane te darekamAM UMcA prakAranI kavitvazakti dAkhavIne gujarAtI sAhityane anokhuM pradAna karyuM che. sasakatio zrI yazovijyajIe gujarAtI bhASAmAM racelI sauthI moTI ane mahattvanI kRti te jaMbusvAmIrAsa' che. pAMca adhikAranI badhI maLIne 37 DhALamAM lakhAyelI A kRtinI racanA kavine khaMbhAtamAM vi. saM. 1739mAM karI hatI. rAsanA kathAnaka mATe emaNe hemacaMdrAcAryakata triSaSTizalAkA paraSacaritranA pariziSTaparvamAM ApelI jabUsvAmInI kathAno AdhAra lIdho che. A rAsamAM kavinI pariNata prajJAnA sukla tarIke bhASAlAghava sahita prasaMgonuM ane pAtronuM alaMkArayukta sacoTa, mArmika nirUpaNa thayuM che. zrI yazovijayajIe sattara DhALanI 284 gAthAmAM lakhelo dravyaguNaparyAyano rAsa' e tattvajJAnanA kaThina viSayanuM padyamAM kavitAmAM nirUpaNa karatI, madhyakAlIna sAhityanI eka atyaMta mahattvanI ane paMDitone paDakArarUpa kRti che. A rAsanI saM. 1711nI zrI yazovijayajInA guru zrI navijayajInA haste siddhapuramAM lakhAyelI hastaprata maLe che. eTale A rAsanI racanA saM. 1700nI AsapAsa upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 305

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thaI hoya evuM mAnavAmAM Ave che. A rAsamAM kavie tattvajJAnane kavitAmAM utAravAno prayatna karyo che. madhyakAlIna kavi akhAnI yAda apAve che e prakAranI A samartha kati che. emAM dravya, guNa ane paryAyanAM lakSaNo, svarUpo ItyAdinuM nirUpaNa, aneka matamatAMtara ane dRSyato tathA AdhAragraMthonA ullekho sAthe karavAmAM AvyuM che. A rAsa uparathI pachInA kALamAM digaMbara kavi bhojarAjajIe saMskRta bhASAmAM dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA' nAmanuM vivaraNa lakhyuM che e ja enI mahattA darzAvavA mATe basa che. "jabUsvAmIrAsa' ane 'dravyagaNaparyAyano rAsa" e be samartha rAmakRtio uparAMta zrI vinayavikRta 'zrIpALa rAjAno rAsa pUro karavAmAM zrI yazovijayajIe kareluM yogadAna cirasmaraNIya che. stavano - stavananA kAvyaprakAranA kSetre paNa zrI yazovijayajInuM arpaNa ghaNuM ja mahattvanuM che. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI jaina kavitAsAhityamAM covIsI (covIsa tIrthaMkaro vize covIsa stavananI racanA) lakhanAra ghaNA kavio che. paraMtu koI paNa kavie eka karatAM vadhu covIsI lakhI nathI. zrI yazovijayajI ja eka mAtra evA kavi che ke jemaNe eka ke be nahi, paNa traNa covIsI lakhI che. traNa covIsI uparAMta emaNe eka visI vIsa viharamAna jinezvaronAM vIsa stavano)nI racanA karI che. emanAM moTAM stavanomAM savAso gAthAnuM, doDhaso gAthAnuM ane sADI traNaso gAthAnuM ema traNa stavano maLe che, je anukrame che : (1) zrI sImaMdharasvAmInI vinatIrUpa naya - rahasyagarbhita stavana (125 gAthA), (2) kumatiladagAlana zrI vIrastutirUpa hUMDInuM stavana (150 gAthA) ane (3) siddhAMtavicAra rahasyagarbhita zrI sImaMdhara jina stavana (350 gAthA). e traNe stavano enAM nAma karatAM enI gAthAnI saMkhyAthI vadhu jANItAM banI gayelAM che. kavinAM bIjAM moTAM stavanomAM mauna ekAdazInuM stavana, (doDhaso kalyANanuM stavana - bAra DhALanI 63 gAthA) nizcayavyavahAra-gabhita zrI sImaMdharasvAmI stavana - e traNa che. traNa covIsIomAMnI ekamAM kavie tIrthakaronAM mAtA, pitA, nagara, lAMchana, AyuSya vagereno mukhyatve paricaya Apyo che. ane bIjI bemAM tIrthakaronA guNonuM upamAdi alaMkAro vaDe varNana karIne, potAnA para kRpA karavA mATe temane vinatI karI che. kavinI A racanAomAM sthaLe sthaLe ApaNane emanI UMcI kavitvazaktinAM 76 jaina AcAradarzana

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darzana thAya che. - viharamAna vIsa jinezvaronAM visa stavanomAM emaNe jinezvaro pratyenI potAnI cola majIThanA raMga jevI pAkI prIti vyakti karI che, ane prabhunI kRpAnI yAcanA karatAM karatAM teo, sAmAnya rIte, chellI eka-be kaDImAM te te jinezvaronAM mAtApitA, lAMchana ityAdinuM smaraNa kare che. kavie anya keTalAMka stavanonI je racanA karI che te judI judI rAgarAgiNIomAM che, ane tenI bhASA vraja che. A stavanomAM kavinI vANI mAdhurya ane prasAda guNathI vizeSa jhaLake che. viziSTa janastavanomAM te te sthaLavizeSano ane tenA mahimAno paNa kavie nirdeza karyo che. - zrI sImaMdharasvAmInA savAso gAthAnA stavanamAM AraMbhamAM kavie zrI sImaMdharasvAmIne vinaMtI karIne kugurunAM aniSTa AcaraNo para prahAra karyo che. AvA kugurunAM vacanamAM loko phasAyA che. temane eka sadguru ja sAco bodha Ape che. kavie A stavanamAM AtmadravyanuM zuddhasvarUpa, sAcI jJAnadazAnuM mahattva, nizcaya ane vyavahAranI AvazyakatA ityAdi spaSTatAthI samajAvyAM che. ane dravya-bhAva stavanuM nirUpaNa karI, jinapUjA ane temAM paNa sAcI bhaktinuM rahasya samajAvI stavana pUruM karyuM che. zrI vIrastutirUpa doDhaso gAthAnA hUMDInA stavanamAM kavie jina-pratimAnI pUjA karavAmAM na mAnavAvALAnA matano parihAra karyo che. A stavanamAM kavie jinapratimAnI pUjAne lagatAM prAcIna vyaktionAM ghaNAM dRSyato ApyAM che. zrI sImaMdharasvAmInA siddhAMta vicArarahasya garbhita sADA traNaso gAthAnA stavanamAM kavi sImaMdharasvAmIne vinaMtI kare che ke "he bhagavAna ! kRpA karIne mane zuddha mArga batAve. A kaliyugamAM loko aMdhazraddhApUrvaka vartI rahyA che. sUtra viruddha AcAre cAlI rahyA che. ane chatAM pote sAcA mArge cAle che ema batAvI bhoLA lokane bhoLavI rahyA che." kavie A stavanamAM ajJAnI lokonI aMdhazraddhA para ane kugurunA vartana para sakhata prahAro karyA che. mAtra kaSTa karavAmAM ja munipaNuM raheluM jeo mAne che tene mATe kavi lakhe che : - jo kaSTa muni mAraga pAve, baLada thAya to sAro; bhAra vahe je tAvaDe bhamato, khamato gADha prahAro. AvA munio ane temanAM AcaraNo ughADAM pADI kavie uttama munionuM citra paNa doryuM che. vividha dezIomAM racAyelA 17 DhALanA A stavanamAM kavie tatkAlIna upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI 307

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loko ane munionAM AcaraNo, zramabharyA vicAro ItyAdinuM nirbhayatApUrvaka sAcuM citra doryuM che, jemAMthI koI paNa yuganA mAtra munioe ja nahi, lokoe paNa ghaNo bodha levA jevo che. sajhAyo zrI yazovijayajIe samyaktvanA saDasaTha bolanI sAya, aDhAra pApasthAnakanI sAya, pratikramaNa hetugarbhita sajhAya, agiyAra aMganI saRya, ATha yogadaSTinI sajhAya, sugurunI sakjhAya, pAMca kugurunI sAya (nAnI ane moTI), jina pratimAsthApana sajajhAya, amRtavelinI sanmaya (nAnI tathA moTI), cAra AhAranI sajhAya, saMyama zreNivicAra sajhAya, guNasthAnaka sajhAya ItyAdi sajhAyonI racanA karI che. sakjhAya(svAdhyAya)no racanAprakAra ja evo che ke jemAM koI tattvanuM yathArtha svarUpa samajAvavAmAM AvyuM hoya ane emAMthI phalita thato bodha ApavAmAM Avyo hoya. zrI yazovijayajInI sajhAyo jainadharmanA pAribhASika jJAnathI sabhara che. emanI abhivyakti mArmika ane coTadAra che. samyakatvanA saDasaTha bola, aDhAra pApasthAnaka ane pratikramaNa e traNa viSaya para uparanI emanI sakjhAyo kadamAM ghaNI moTI ane saiddhAMtika vicAraNAthI sabhara che. A badhI sakjhAyo kavinA gahana zAstrajJAnanI ane vizada ciMtananI pratIti karAve che. anya kRtio gujarAtI bhASAmAM gadya ane padyamAM zrI yazovijayajIe lakhelI anya kRtiomAM gIto, pado, batrIsI, zataka, bhAsa, saMvAda, copAI, bAlAvabodha, Tabo, patro vagere prakAranI che. atyAra sudhImAM upalabdha evI anya kRtiomAM "samudra vahANa saMvAda "samatAzataka', "samAdhizataka', paMca parameSThi gItA', "samyakatvanA cha sthAnanI copAI', "jabUsvAmI - brahmagIta', "dikapaTa corAzI bola', "thatidharma batrIsI', 'AnaMdaghana aSTapadI', "jasavilAsa' (AdhyAtmika pado), upadezamAlA', adhyAtma mata parIkSAno Tabo', "tattvArtha sUtrano Tabo', "vicArabiMdu ane eno Tabo. zaThaprakaraNa bAlAvabodha', "loka nAli bAlAvabodha', "jesalameranA patro', sAdhuvaMdanA', 'gaNadhara bhAsa', "nema rAjulanAM gIto' ityAdi che. samudravahANa saMvAda saM. 1717mAM ghoghA baMdaramAM kavie racelI saMvAdanA prakAranI eka uttama kRti che. 17 DhALa tathA duhAnI maLI 306 gAthAmAM racAyelI A kRtimAM kavie samudra ane vahANa vacce sacoTa saMvAda rajU karIne, vahANe samudrano garva kevI rIte utAryo tenuM Alekhana karyuM che. 08 jaina AcAradarzana

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samatAzataka'nI racanA 105 dohAmAM karavAmAM AvI che. emAM samatA, magnatA, udAsInatAnI sAdhanA kevI rIte karavI tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha e cAra kaSAyo tathA viSayAdirUpI aMtaraMga zatruo upara kevI rIte vijaya meLavavo ityAdinI vicAraNA karavAmAM AvI che. kRtino AraMbha karatAM kavi lakhe che: samatA - gaMgA - maganatA, udAsInatA jAta, cidAnaMda jayavaMta ho, kevala bhAnu prabhAta. krodhAdi kaSAyothI mukta thavAno ane kSamAdi saguNo dhAraNa karavAno upadeza ApatAM kavi lakhe che : siddha Sadhi Ika kSamA, tAko karo prayoga; nya miTa jAye mohara, viSaya krodha vara roga. mAmA caMdana rase, trico citta pavitta dayAvela maMDapa tave. raho laho sUkha mitta samAdhizataka 104 dohAmAM lakhAyelI kRti che. emAM saMsAranI mAyA jIvone kevI rIte bhamAve che ane AtmajJAnIo temAMthI kevI rIte mukta thAya che, jJAnInI udAsInatA kevI hoya che ane temAM temane AtmadaSTi bahiAtmabhAvamAMthI nIkaLavA mATe kevI upakAraka thAya che ItyAdinuM varNana che. AtmajJAnI mATe saMsAra e mAtra pudgalano mela che. ema darzAvatAM kavi lakhe che: AtamAne magana jo, so saba pudagala khela; indrajAla kavi lekhave mile na tihAM manamela. bhavaprapaMca manajAlakI, bAjI juhI mUla; cArapAMca dina khuza lage aMte dhUlakI dhUla. kavie judI judI dezIomAM pAMtrIzeka adhyAtmanAM padonI racanA karI che. emAM prabhubhajana, cetana ane karma, mananI sthiratA, samatA ane mamatA, upazama, cetanA, Atmadarzana, sAco dharma, sAcA muni vagere viSayo levAmAM AvyA che. kavinI ghaNIkharI A racanAo vrajabhASAmAM ke vrajabhASAnI chAMTavALI che ane kavitAnI UMcI koTie pahoMce evI che. Ama, upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe gujarAtI bhASAmAM paNa vipula sAhitya ApaNane ApyuM che, je vaDe ApaNA madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityamAM teo mahattvanuM sthAna dharAve che. emanA tamAma sAhitya mATe emaNe pote 'zrIpALa rAsanI bAramI DhALamAM kahyuM che te pramANe avazya kahI zakIe: upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI eka 309

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vANI vAcaka sa taNI. koI naye na adhUrI jI. upasaMhAra zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje potAnA samayamAM dharma ane tattvajJAnanA viSayamAM upalabdha lagabhaga badhI ja kRtiono UMDo abhyAsa karyo hato. vADumayanA vividha kSetre emanA jeTalI ane jevI buddhimattA, bahuzrutatA ane sarjanapratibhA tyAra pachInA A traNa saikAmAM haju sudhI koInAmAM ApaNane jovA maLI nathI. upAdhyAyajI mahArAja dArzanika viSayonA pArada hatA. temaNe jaina darzanone nabanyAyanI zailImAM rajU karyA che. jema darzanazAstramAM tema adhyAtmayogamAM paNa temanuM arpaNa bahu mUlyavAna che. temane zrI haribhadrasUrie varNavelA yogamArganA Adya vivecaka tarIke oLakhAvAmAM Ave che. teo jevA jJAnI hatA tevA ja kriyApadI paNa hatA. temanI pratibhA ane temanAM kAryo ApaNane zrI siddhasena divAkara, zrI haribhadrasUri, zrI hemacaMdrAcArya vagere mahAna pUrvasUrionuM smaraNa karAve che. temanAmAM gurubhakti, tIrthabhakti, zrutabhakti, saMghabhakti, zAsanaprIti, adhyAtmarasikatA, dhIra-gaMbhIratA, udAratA, tyAga vairAgya, saraLatA, laghutA ityAdi aneka guNonuM darzana thAya che. Ama anekavidha pratibhA dharAvanAra, aneka kSetramAM potAnuM mUlyavAna arpaNa karanAra upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ApaNA mahAna jyotirdhara che. tArkika ziromaNi, smArati zrutakevalI, laghu haribhadra, dvitIya hemacaMdra, yogavizArada, satyagaveSaka, samayavicAraka, ' bIjamaMtrI padanA prasthApaka, kucalI zAradAnuM virala birula pAmelA, mahAna samanvayakAra, prakhara taiyAyika, vAdImadabhaMjaka, zuddhAcArakriyA pAlaka, dravyAnuyogano dariyo ullaMghI janAra ityAdi zabdo vaDe jemane biradAvavAmAM Ave che evA mahAna jyotirdhara mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA jIvanakavananuM yathArtha darzana thatAM ja ApaNuM mastaka sahaja rIte ja emanAM caraNomAM namI jAya che ! 310 jena AcAradarzana

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pariziSTa pro. zrI. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanA lekhonI yAdI krama lekhanuM nAma 1 trivijya 2 pratisevanA 3 niyANa 4 saMlekhanA 5 karuNAnI carama koTi 6 sAMvatsarika kSamApanA 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 samudraghAta ane zailezIkaraNa kAusagga kalpasUtra paccakkhANa AlocanA jaina dRSTie tapazcaryA saMyamanI sahacarI gocarI vardhamAna tapanI oLI parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa-1 parvAdhirAja paryuSaNa-2 lAMchana prabhAvanA parISaha upasarga kezaloca labdhi samavasaraNa nikAmiSAhAra-jaina dRSTie mallinAthanI pratimA samayaM gIyam, mA pamAyao / dharmadhyAna pratikramaNa dAnadharma svAdhyAya pariziSTa * 311 pustaka jita.1 ji.ta.1 jita.1 jita.1 ji.ta.1 jita.1 jita.1 jita.1 ji.ta.1 jita.1 ji.ta.1 jita.1 ji.ta.1 jita.1 ji.ta.1 ji.ta.1 jita.2 ji.ta.ra jita.2 jita.ra jita.2 jita.2 jita.2 jita.2 jita.2 jita.3 jita.3 jita.3 jita.3 jita.3 my w 1 7 13 30 43 48 55 61 80 89 103 119 132 144 152 159 1 18 36 58 73 86 112 127 142 1 9 36 58 100

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123 139 1pa0 ji.ta.3 jita.3 jita.3 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 ji.ta.4 jita.5 55 92 108 145 169 41 ji.ta.5 31 jAtismaraNa jJAna 32 saMyamano mahimA 33 zIlavighAtaka paribaLo 34 manuSyajanmanI durlabhatA navakAramaMtramAM saMpadA 36 navakAramaMtranI AnupUrvI ane anAnupUrvI 37 navakAramaMtranuM padAkSara svarUpa 38 divya dhvani 39 logarasa sUtra 40 dayAprerita hatyA-Itara ane jaina tattvadRSTi bhaktAmara stotra 42 parvArAdhanA 43 abhyAkhyAna 4ja navakAramaMtranI zAzvatA 4pa upAdhyAyapa8 upAdhyAyapadanI mahattA 46 sAmAyika 47 bodhidurlabha bhAvanA 48 jinatattva bhAga 1thI 6nA viSayo 49 adattAdAna - viramaNa avadhijJAna siddha paramAtmA para vinaya pa3 Arjava 54 maMgala, aSTamaMgala, mahAmaMgala papa IriyAvahI aiyapathikI) 56 jaina darzanamAM kALanI vibhAvanA 57 tatkArasamo sUrI - AcAryapadano Adarza dasamo graha parigraha 59 navakAramaMtramAM namo padano mahimA 60 namo loe savvasAhUNe 61 nigoda 6 2 agiyAra upAsaka-pratimAo 63 yugala-parAvarta 64 leDyA 65 anarthadaMDa viramaNa ji.ta.5 jita.5 ji.ta.5 ji.ta.5 ji.ta.5 35 63 114 127 ji.ta.6 34 54 ji.ta.6 jita 6 jita.1 jita.7 jita.7 jita.7 38 60 73 58 jita.7 ji.ta.7 jita.7 jita.7 jita.8 83 107 124 jita.8 ji.ta.8 ji.ta.8 jita.8 jita.8 46 69 90 119 312 H jaina AcAradarzana

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DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvanajharamara 1926 pitAzrI zrI cImanalAla amRtalAla zAha, mAtA revAbahena cImanalAla zAha. janmasthaLa - pAdarA, vaDodarA jillo. janma - trIjI Disembara 1926, kArataka vada 13, 1983 1927 tAlukAnA mukhya gAma pAdarAnA taMdurasta bALakanI spardhAmAM prathama AvavA badala InAma maLyuM. 1930 pAdarAnI zALAmAM bhaNavAnI zarUAta. 1937 pAdarAthI muMbaI rahevA AvyA. pharAmajI skUlamAM bhaNavAnuM cAlu karyuM. 1941 muMbaImAM bAbu pannAlAla hAIskUlamAM dhakhala thayA. 1942 citrakalAmAM rasa - rAhulakara saranA vargo bharI saphaLatA meLavI. sarakAra dvArA levAtI elImenTarI ane inTaramiDiyeTa ane parIkSAmAM prathama naMbare AvI pAritoSiko meLavyAM. 1943 rASTrIya caLavaLane lagatI patrikAo chUpI rIte ghare ghare pahoMcADavAnA kAryamAM bhAga lIdho. 1944 meTrikanI parIkSAmAM pharsTaklAsa maLyo. 1945 gaNita ane vijJAnamAM ghaNA sArA mArkasa chatAM senTa jheviyarsa kaoNlejamAM ArTsamAM eDamizana meLavyuM svapna sArA lekhaka thavAnuM. gharachoDI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlayanI hosTelamAM rahevA gayA. 1946 mahAvIra jaina vidyAlayamAM nibaMdhalekhana, vaktatvaspardhA, nATakalekhana ane abhinayamAM bhAga laI saphaLatA prApta karI. 1947 InTara ArTsamAM pharsTa klAsa. bI.e.mAM gujarAtI ane saMskRtanA viSayo Do. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvanajharamara : 313

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lIdhA. 1948 bI.e.mAM gujarAtI ane saMskRtamAM pharsTa klAsa, gujarAtI viSayamAM prathama AvyA. 48-49 senTa jheviyarsa kaoNlejamAM phelo tarIke nimaNUka. 48-49 pATaNa jaina hosTelamAM rahevA gayA. 1949 ema.e. gujarAtI viSaya sAthe. abhyAsa cAlu "sAMjavartamAna patramAM patrakAra tarIke kAma karyuM. 1950 M.A.mAM yunivarsiTInI parIkSAmAM First Class First AvyA. muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM baLavaMtarAya kalyANarAma ThAkora golDa meDala, kezavalAla harSadarAya dhruva pAritoSika ane jheviyarsa kaoNlejamAM ema.e. ane ema.esasI - sarvamAM prathama AvavA badala senTa phrAnsisa meDala maLyo. 1951 jUnamAM senTa jheviyarsamAM gujarAtInA adhyApaka tarIke joDAyA. ena.sI.sI. nezanala keDeTa kora)mAM vidyArthIone lazkarI tAlIma ApavA oNphisara tarIke joDAyA. ena.sI.sI.mAM 1951thI 54 sekanDa lephTananTa, 1954thI 27 lephTananTa, 1958thI 65 kepTana, 1965thI 70 mejara ane chelle beTeliyana kamAnDanTa ane kempa kamAnDanTa tarIkenI javAbadArI saMbhALI. manISA (soneTa saMpAdana, zrI mInu desAI sAthe - 1951 1952 dhrAMgadhrA nivAsI dipacaMda tribhovanadAsa zAhanI putrI ane muMbaInI sosAyA kaoNlejanA gujarAtInAM adhyApikA tArAbahena zAha sAthe vevizALa thayuM. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA membara banyA. 1953 tA. 18 phebruArI 1953, phAgaNa suda pAMcama tArAbahena sAthe lagna. zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanI kArobArImAM sabhya. gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana' pro. manasukhalAla jhaverI sAthe 1953. 1954 ena.sI.sI.nA oNphisara sAthe himAlayamAM, keTaleka sthaLe pagapALA pravAsa karyo. badarInAtha - kedharanAthanAM darzana. 1955 1955thI pa6 jUna eka varSa mATe amadmavAdanI jheviyarsa koleja zarU karavA gujarAtInA adhyApaka tarIke ane ena.sI.sI.nA jophisara tarIke muMbaInI jheviyarsa kaoNleje mokalyA. "evaresTanuM ArohaNa pustaka pragaTa thayuM. (evaresTanAM romAMcaka sAhasonI aitihAsika kathA) 1955. 1956 pa6 jUnathI muMbaI AvI gayA. 'naLa damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa' viSaya 314 jaina AcAradarzana

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para pro. manasukhalAla jhaverInA mArgadarzana sAthe kAma zarU gulAmono muktidAtA pramukha abrAhama liMkananI jIvanakathA) 1957 (1) samayasuMdarakRta 'naLadamayaMtI rAsa' pragaTa. pro. manasukhalAla jhaverI sAthe gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana pragaTa. (2) zreSTha nibaMdhikAo' 1957 saMpAdana cInu desAI sAthe. 1958 tA. 20 navembara 1958 kArataka suda dasamanA dine putrI zailajAno janma 1959 muMbaI - senTa jheviyarsa kaoNlejamAM gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSa thayA. TI.jI. zAha ane caMcaLabahenanA jIvana para AdhArita 'jIvana darpaNa" pragaTa thayuM. 1960 tA. 3 navembara 1960, kArataka suda pUrNimAne divase patra amitAbhano janma. pIeca.DI.nI thIsisa taiyAra karI yuni.ne mokalI pIeca.DI.nI DigrI maLI. zrI bacubhAI rAvatanI preraNAthI uttaradhruvanI zodha sapharanI lekhamALA "kumAra' mAsikamAM zarU. 1961 upAdhyAya yazovijayajIkRta jaMbusvAmI rAsa" pragaTa thayo. 196 2 gujarAtI sAhitya sabhA' taraphathI "196ranuM graMthastha vAMmaya' - pustakonuM avalokana zarU. 1963 21, devaprakAza, copATI rahevA gayA. muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM pIeca.DI.nA mArgadarzaka nimAyA. pAMca vidyArthIo mArgadarzana mATe rajisTara thayA. adhyAtma prasAraka maMDaLanA maMtrI banyA. sarayUbahena mahetA Ph.d. mATe rajisTara thayA. sarasvatIcaMdra bhAga-1 pahelA bhAgano pAThya saMkSepa pragaTa thayo. 1965 kuvalayamALA' udyotanasUrikRta prAkRta mahAkathAnuM saMzodhana saMpAdana 1965 1966 196 ranuM graMthAlaya vAMmaya pragaTa thayuM. kumAra mAsikamAM lakhAyelI ekAMkI zyAma raMga samIpe - nATikA saMgraha pragaTa thayo. 1967 jApAnano pravAsa. zrI yehAna amATAnA AmaMtraNathI boddhadharmanI saMsthA mATe vyAkhyAno ApavA gayA. 1968 jApAna, amerikA ane malayeziyAno pravAsa.. 1970 senTa jheviyarsa kaoNlejamAMthI chUTya thayA. muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSa tarIke joDAyA. 1970mAM madrAsamAM, madrAsa yunivarsiTImAM tAmila mahAgraMtha "tirukurala' vize aMgrejImAM vyAkhyAna che. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvanajharamara * 315

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ApyuM. seminAramAM bhAga lIdho. akhila bhAratIya tirukurala saMzodhana kendra'nI sthApanA thaI. ramaNabhAInI upAdhyakSa tarIke varaNI thaI. yuropa ane siMgAporano pravAsa. 1971 AcArya buddhisAgarajIe sthApelI saMsthA adhyAtmaprasAdaka maMDaLanA pramukha tarIke varaNI. 1972 zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha saMcAlita paryuSaNa vyAkhyAnamALAnA pramukha tarIke pasaMdagI. 'evaresTanA ArohaNa'nI bIjI AvRtti pragaTa thaI. 1973 14mI Disembara - tArAbahenanA pitAzrI zrI dIpacaMdabhAI tri. zAhano svargavAsa. 1974 bhagavAna mahAvIranA pacIsomA nirvANa mahotsava nimitte pUrva AphrikAmAM keniyAmAM mombAsA saMghanA AmaMtraNathI vyAkhyAno ApavA tArAbahena sAthe gayA. keniyAnAM mahattvanAM zahero nAyarobI, thIma, elDIreTa, kisumu uparAMta TAnjhAniyAmAM dAresalAma, TAMgA vagere sthaLe jainadharma, bhagavAna mahAvIra 52 vaktavyo ApyAM. Jainism and Shraman Bhagawan Mahavir pustaka pragaTa thayuM. IthopiyAno pravAsa 1975 pU. mAtuzrI revAbAno svargavAsa. poSa suda 7 vi. saM. 2021. 1976 zrI laMkAno pravAsa. narasiMha pUrvenuM sAhitya' jAnyuArI 1976 jainadharma - bIjI AvRtti - paricaya TrasTa jainadharma - marAThI AvRtti paricaya TrasTa 1977 ci. zelajA inTara ArTsanI kSAmAM muMbaI yunivarsiTImAM pahelI AvI. mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya yojita jaina sAhitya samAroha' pahelo ke. kA. zAstrInA pramukhapade muMbaImAM yojAyo, Ayojana ramaNabhAIe karyuM. osTreliyA - sIDanImAM P.E.N.nI inTaranezanala konpharansamAM bhAratanA pratinidhi tarIke gayA. vaktavya ApyuM. hoMgakoMga, sIMgApora gayA. U.K.mAM caMdariyA phAunDezananA adhyakSa zrI devacaMdabhAI caMdarayAnA AmaMtraNathI yu.ke.mAM jainadharma ane gujarAtI sAhitya 52 vyAkhyAno ApavA tArAbahena ane putrI zailajA sAthe be mahinA mATe gayA. U.K. uparAMta yuropamAM jude jude sthaLe vyAkhyAno ApyAM. sAthe sAthe phrAnsa, iTalI, osTriyA, nedharalenDa, beljima, sviTjharlenDa vagere dezono pravAsa karyo. 316 jaina AcAradarzana

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jainadharma - hiMdI AvRtti paricaya phasTa bahAra paDI. 1978 osTreliyA, nyujhIlenDa, , hoMgakoMga, InDoneziyA, philipAInsa, sAutha koriyA, thAIlenDano pravAsa. 1979 Buddhism An Introdnction, "samayasuMdara', paDIlehA', "ApaNAM phAgukAvyo' pragaTa thayAM jaina sAhitya samAroha - bIjo mahuvAmAM zrI bhAyANIsAhebanA pramukhapade mahuvAmAM thayo. sAutha amerikA - bAjhIlamAM "rIo DI jAneromAM bharAyelI P.E.N. International ConferencemAM bhAratanA pratinidhi tarIke patipatnI bannee bhAga lIdho. temAM vaktavya ApyuM. bAlinAM judAM judAM zahero - brAjhiliyA, sAvo-pAulo uparAMta TriInIDADa, panAmA, kurAsAva, ArjenTInA, peru vagere joyA perumAM macchupIcchamAM InkA saMskRtinA avazeSo joyAM pAchA pharatA zikAgo, nyUyorka vagere amerikAmAM keTaleka sthaLe gayA. 1980 raziyAno pravAsa : 1. samayasuMdarakRta thAvagyA sutariSi copAI 2. nilavavAda 3. naLadamayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa 4. naLadamayaMtI prabaMdha guNavinayakRta) 5. hemacaMdrAcArya 6. uttaradhruvanI zodhasaphara - pragaTa thayAM. jaina sAhitya samAroha (3) suratamAM thayo. 1981 copATI - devaprakAzanuM nivAsa sthaLa choDI 21-22, rekhA naM. 1mAM rahevA gayA. muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA mukhapatra prabuddhajIvananA sahataMtrI banyA. ci. zailajA M.A. With PsychologymAM first Class first AvI. muMbaI yuni.no K. T. Telang suvarNacaMdraka maLyo. zrI zaileza mahAdeviyA sAthe bhArata, tibeTa, nepALanI sarahada para 6500 phUTanI UMcAIe nArAyaNa svAmIe sthApelo nArAyaNa Azrama jovA gayA. tyAM svAmI tadrupAnaMdajInI mulAkAta thaI. AlmoDA najIka khAlI esTeTamAM navInabhAI ane prasanAbahena sAthe rahyAM ane kausInI jovA gayAM. traSivardhanakRta 'nalarAya davadaMtI caritra' phebru. 81mAM pragaTa. 1982 zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA pramukha zrI cImanalAla cakubhAI zAhano svargavAsa thatAM zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMghanA pramukha ane prabuddhajIvananA taMtrI tarIke sarvAnumate pasaMdagI thaI. putrI. ci. zailajAnA bhAvanagara che. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvanajharamara 317

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nivAsI, muluMDamAM rahetA zrI ramaNIkabhAI jhaveracaMda zAhanA putra cetanabhAI sAthe tA. 21 Disembara 1982nA dine lagna thayAM. sonagaDhamAM janasAhitya samArohanuM Ayojana "kritikA' pustaka pragaTa thayuM. 1983 suratamAM jaina sAhitya samAroha pravAsa pustaka pAsaporTanI pAMkhe - bhAga-1 mArca 83mAM AvRtti 2 guNa vinayakRta "dhanAzAlibhadra copAI - Dise. 83mAM pragaTa. 1984 jaina sAhityanA lekhana, saMzodhana ane saMpAdana mATe bhAvanagaranI saMsthA taraphathI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI suvarNacaMdraka zrI zreNikabhAInA haste amadAvAdamAM enAyata thayo. umAzaMkarabhAInA pramukhasthAne umAzaMkarabhAIe vaktavya ApyuM. - jaina sAhitya samAroha - kaccha - mAMDavImAM thayo. - be laghu rAmakRtio, pradeze jayavijayanA - pAsaporTanI pAMkhe - bhAga 1 AvRtti 3jI - dohitrI gArgIno janma 8 sapTembara 1984mAM thayo. - yu.ke.mAM lesTaramAM tyAMnA jaina saMghe, ane DaoN. naTubhAI zAhe navA jaina maMdiranA nirmANa mATe onararI DirekTara tarIke AmaMtraNa ApyuM. tyAM maMdiranuM kAma saMbhALyuM. patipatnI bannee yu.ke.nA judAjudA sthaLe jainadharma para vyAkhyAno ApyAM. 1985 6ThTho jaina sAhitya samAroha - khaMbhAtamAM thayo. jinatattva bhAga-1, jaina sAhitya samAroha-guccha 1 pragaTa thayo. 1986 jaina sAhitya samAroha - pAlaNapuramAM thayo. moreziyasano pravAsa. 1987 caMdariyA phAunDezananA AmaMtraNathI amerikA ane keneDAmAM ramaNabhAI ane tArAbahene jainadharma para lekTara ApyAM. - keneDAmAM vejiTeriyana konpharansamAM vaktavya ApavAnuM AmaMtraNa - jainadharma ane zAkAhAra para vaktavya ApyuM. - bauddhadharma mATe puchAyelA savAlonA javAba ApyA. jaina sAhitya samAroha-guccha bIjo pragaTa thayo. jaina sAhitya samAroha - sameta zikharamAM yojAyo dohitra kaivalyano janma 8 phebruArI 1987nA dine. 1988 muMbaI yunivarsiTInA gujarAtI vibhAganA adhyakSanA padethI be varSa pahelA chUTA thayA. putra amitAbhanA jAmanagaranivAsI zrI nagInabhAI padamazI zeThanI putrI surabhi sAthe tA. 21 jAnyuArI 1988nA dine lagna thayAM. 318 jaina AcAradarzana

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soviyeTa yuniyanano pravAsa - olimpiksa jovA mATe karyo. 10mo sAhitya samAroha - boMtera jinAlaya - kacchamAM karyo. mohanalAlajI mahArAja pustikA eprila 1988, jinatattva bhAga-2 phebruArI 88, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI julAI, "prabhAvaka sthaviro' bhAga- julAI 89, yu.ke.mAM lesTaramAM nirmANa thayelA jaina maMdiranI pratiSThamAM bhAga lIdho. yu.ke.mAM keTalAka jaina senTaranI mulAkAta. 1989 sAhitya samAroha cArUpa tIrthamAM pU. munizrI jabuvijayajI (pATaNa pAse) mahArAjanI prabhAvaka sthaviro, bhAga. jinatattva sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga 1 Dise. 89 bhAga 2, bhAga 3. 1990 putra amitAbhane kornela yunivarsiTI taraphathI Ph.D.nI DigrI maLI. tArAbahenanAM mAtuzrI dhIrajabahena dIpacaMda zAhano trIjI jUna 1990 svargavAsa thayo. vaMdanIya hRdayasparza bhAga-1, mArca-90, "zeTha motIu' pragaTa thayA. akhila bhAratIya patrakAra pariSadamAM vaktavya ApyuM - dhoLakA. 1991 putra amitAbhane tyAM amerikAmAM bosTana pAse enTana banne jaNa gayAM. tA. 17 mArca 1991, caitra suda 1 guDIpaDavAne dine pautra ci. arcitano janma thayo. zeTha motIzA - bIjI AvRtti-1991. tAo darzana-91, prabhAvaka sthaviro-91mAM pragaTa thayA. 1992 amerikA, yuke ane AIsalenDano pravAsa. abhayabhAI ane maMgaLAbahena sAthe AIsalenDano pravAsa enTanamAM pautrI acirAno 27 navembara, 92nA roja janma thayo. jinatattva -bhAga-5, vaMdanIya hRdayasparza bhAga2, abhiciMtanA - jAnyu. 92, zeTha motIzA berarathI brigeDiyara jAnyu. 92, prabhAvaka sthaviro okTo. 92 pragaTa thayA. 1993 "tiviheNa vaMdAmi. mArca-93, "rANakapura tIrtha jAnyu. prabhAvaka sthaviro - oNgasTa 93. "sAMprata sahaciMtana - bhAga-4 "jinatattva' bhAga-1 bIjI AvRtti. 1994 12 jaina sAhitya samAroha - botera jinAlaya-kaccha sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-5 jUna 94 phebruArI 94mAM zrI rAkezabhAI jhaverIe zrI Atmasiddhi zAstra para thIsisa - mahAnibaMdha - DaoN. ramaNabhAI zAhanA mArgadarzana sAthe lakhavA muMbaI yuni.mAM rajisTara karAvyuM. Do. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvanajharamara 319

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1995 13mo jaina sAhitya samAroha - zaMkhezvaramAM vijayazekharakata naLadamayaMtI prabaMdha - phebru. 95 Jin-Vachan phebruArI 95, bIjI AvRtti ogasTa 95 sAMprata sahaciMtana phebruArI 95. 1996 pitAzrI cImanabhAIno 100mA varSamAM praveza 14mo jainasAhitya samAroha, godharA-kaccha konphayusiyasano nItidharma ogasTa 96 jinatattva, bhAga-6 phebruArI 96 1997 15mo jaina sAhitya samAroha-Ijipta, grIsa ane turkastAnano pravAsa sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-9 adhyAtmasAra bhAga-1 - 97 osTreliyA-97 prabhAvaka sthaviro jUna-97 2-12-98nA divase konvokezana - rAkezabhAIne Ph.D.nI DIgrI maLI. 1998 norve svIDanano pravAsa. abhayabhAI mahetA sAthe pAsaporTanI pAMkhe bhAga 1nI trIjI AvRtti - mArca 98, pAsaporTanI pAMkhe uttarAlekhana (bhAga 2) okTo. 98. sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-10 1999 yunAITeDa Araba emireTasa' dubAI, maskata, zAhajahA abudhAbIno pravAsa ramaNabhAI, tArAbahena, yuvaka saMghanA pramukha rasikalAla laheracaMda sAthe karyo. jaina sozyala grUpa" uparAMta judA judA ghare - khAsa karIne rajanIbhAI zAha, bharatabhAI zAha, navInabhAI zAha vagerene tyAM AmaMtrito vacce jainadharma ane sAhitya para pravacano. maskatamAM dilIpabhAI zAha taraphathI vizeSa sabhAmAM ramaNIkalAla zAhanA pramukhasthAne gUrjara phAgusAhitya-99 sAMpratasahaciMtana' bhAga-11 me. 99 jaina lagnavidhi bIjI AvRtti-99 osTreliyA - nyujhIlenDano pravAsa. pU. rAkezabhAI sAthe siMgApora, osTreliyA ane nyujhIlenDano pravAsa. siMgAporanA jaina saMghanA AmaMtraNathI zrotAjano samakSa tArAbahena ane ramaNabhAI bannee vaktavyo ApyAM. 2000 21 sapTembara 200, bhAdaravA vada 8nA dine pitAzrI pU. cImanalAla amRtalAla zAhano 104 varSanI vaye svargavAsa. Comfort Trave, mahAsukhabhAI TuramAM sAutha AphrikAno pravAsa eka divasa nAyarobI gayA. vIprabhunAM vacano bhAga-1 jainadharma - mArca, sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-12, sapTembara adhyAtmasAra bhAga-2 Disembara, vaMdanIya hRdayasparza jUna. 320 ja na AcAradarzana

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201 jaina sAhitya samAroha - mallinAtha, tIrtha, dahANu vIprabhunAM vacano bhAga-1 sAMprata sahaciMtana bhAga-13 adhyAtmasAra bhAga-3 navembara-2001 AcArya vijayazIlacakrasUri Ayojita avadhUta AnaMdaghananI AdhyAtmika zabdacetanA' mere ghaTa gyAna bhAnu bhayo bhora. - saMgoSThi - suratamAM adhyakSa ane mukhya vaktA tarIke bhAga lIdho - 13 okTo. 2001. 2002 moTA bhAI jayaMtIbhAInuM 8muM ane ramaNabhAInuM 75muM varSa. zailajAe muluMDamAM - golDana svAnamAM kuTuMba-milana yojyu. ramaNabhAI tArAbahenanA lagnanuM 50muM varSa - mitra mahendrabhAI khUmacaMda ane puSpAbahena sAthe nAgezvara tIrthayAtrA karI. madhyapradezanA mahattvanAM digaMbara tIrthonI yAtrA karI. mahendrabhAI ane AzAbahene 50 varSanI khuzAlImAM zaMkhezvaratIrthamAM vikalAMgone sAdhana ApavAno kempa karyo. jinatattva bhAga-7, oNgasTa 2002, prabhAvaka sthaviro - bhA. 1, 2, 3, 4. 5 eka pustakarUpe chApyA. jinatattva - 1thI 5 bhAga sAthe chApyA. okTo. 2002 2003 jAnyuArImAM jainasAhitya ane dharmanA lekhana, saMzodhana, saMpAdana mATe zrI bAbulAla amRtalAla ceriTebala TrasTa taraphathI "samadarzI haribhadrasUri suvarNacaMdraka zrI zreNikabhAI kasturabhAI zeThanA pramukhapade ane zrI bhoLAbhAI paTelanA haste, amadavAdamAM... holamAM apAyo. 17mo jaina sAhitya samAroha, lAyajA kacchamAM yojAyo. paMDita sukhalAlajI Disembara-3 sAMprata sahaciMtana' bhAga-14 okTa. adhyAtmasAra bhAga 3 nave. 2004 okTobara 1lIe 21-22, rekhA-1 vAlakezvaranA gharethI 301, trideva, muluMDa vesTamAM rahevA AvyA. adhyAtmasAra saMpUrNa (traNa bhAga bhegA chapAyA 2004) sAMprata sahaciMtana 15 okTo. 2004 jinatattva bhAga8 meM. 204 jainadharmanA puSpaguccha, bipinacaMdra kApaDiyA sAthe nave. 2004 2005 upAdhyAya yazovijayajIkRta jJAnasAra - saMpUrNanuM vimocana 4 mArca 2005. sAyalA AzramamAM pU. AtmAnaMdajInA haste thayuM. 'vaMdanIya hRdayasparza' sAthe chapAyelA pAMca bhAgamAM eka bhAga umerIne chapAvyo. ramaNabhAIne nabaLAI vadhatI gaI. 22mIe rAtre bokahArTa DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jIvanajharamara 321

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haoNspiTala, muluMDamAM dAkhala karyA. 26mIe tabiyata sudharI 24mIe brAhma muhUrte samAdhimRtyu thayuM. amitAbha 24mIe rAtre Avyo. 25mIe agnisaMskAra karyA. 27mIe pATakara holamAM prArthanAsabhA yojAI. temanI pAvana smRtimAM jaina yuvaka saMghe zrI dhanavaMtabhAInA taMtrIpade navembarano prabuddhajIvanano aMka zraddhAMjaliaMka tarIke ane jAnyuArI 2006no daLadAra aMka smaraNAMjali aMka tarIke prasiddha karyA. 322 jaina AcAradarzana

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Do. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanAM pustako ekAMkIsaMgraha pAsaporTanI pAMkhe - uttarAlekhana zyAma raMga samIpe pAsaporTanI pAMkhe - bhAga trIjo jIvanacaritra rekhAcitra-saMsmaraNa nibaMdha gulAmono muktidAtA sAMprata sahaciMtana, bhAga 1thI 15 hemacaMdrAcArya abhiciMtanA vaMdanIya hRdayasparza sAhityavivecana prabhAvakasthaviro, bhAga 1thI 6 gujarAtI sAhityanuM rekhAdarzana (anya sAthe) tiviheNa vaMdAmi narasiMha pUrvenuM gujarAtI sAhitya upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI baMgAku-zumi zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja kritikA zeTha motIzAha naLa-damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa berarathI brigeDiyara samayasuMdara paMDita sukhalAlajI paDilehA pravAsa-zodha-saphara 1962nuM graMthastha vADumaya evaresTanuM ArohaNa. gUrjara phAgusAhitya rANakapura tIrtha saMzodhana-saMpAdana uttaradhruvanI zodha-saphara nala-davadaMtI rAsa (samayasuMdarakRta) nyUjhIlenDa jabusvAmI rAsa (yazovijayakRta) pradeze jayavijayanA kuvalayamALA (udyotanasUrikRta) osTreliyA mRgAvatIcaritra copAI (samayasuMdarata) pAsaporTanI pAMkhe nala-davadaMtI prabaMdha (guNavinayakRta) DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAhanAM pustako 323

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anuvAda thAvasyAsuta riSi copAI samayasuMdarakRta) nalarAya-davadaMtI caritra rAhula sAMkRtyAyana (RSivardhanasUrikRta) | (sAhitya akAdamI, dilhI) dhannA-zAlibhadra copAI guNavinayakRta) bhAratanI rASTrIya saMskRti be laghu rAsakRtio (nezanala buka TrasTa, dilhI) (jJAnasAgarakRta ane kSamAkalyANakRta) saMpAdana (anya sAthe) nala-davadaMtI prabaMdha vijayazekharakRta) manISA dharma-tattvajJAna ciMtanayAtrA jainadharma (chaThThI AvRtti) avagAhana jainadharma bharAThI AvRtti) samayaciMtana jJAnasAra mahattarA zrI mRgAvatIzrIjI jinatattva, bhAga 1thI 8 jaina sAhitya samAroha, guccha 1-2-3-4 kayUziyasano nItidharma zrI vijayAnaMdasUri svargArohaNa vIra prabhunAM vacano bhAga 1-2 zatAbdI graMtha Buddhism - An Introduction sa u s b flauelsuced aler Shraman Bhagwan Mahavir zreSTha nibaMdhikAo & Jainism nIrAjanA jainadharma hindI AvRtti) jIvanadarpaNa bauddhadharma tattvavicAra ane abhinaMdanA nihanavavAda zabdaloka tAo darzana akSarA adhyAtmasAra, bhAga 1-2-3 kavitAlaharI adhyAtmasAra (saMpUrNa prakIrNa saMkSepa ena. sI. sI. sarasvatIcaMdra, bhAga 1 pAThyasaMkSepa) jana lagnavidhi 324 - jana AcAradarzana

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on International DOMBAY JAIN YUVAK SANGH SHRI CHIMANLAL CHANUBHAI SHAH MEMORIAL SPRING LECTURES CONTINA DOMIC Use Only bIrjanavidhAlaya ka mahotsavaH samagra jAtI samaya

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DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha janma pAlItANA pAse khArI gAme tA. 21-12-1960nA roja thayo. zALAkIya abhyAsa amadAvAdamAM pUrNa karI gujarAta kaoNlejamAMthI saMskRta-prAkRta viSaya sAthe bI. e. samagra gujarAtamAM prathama naMbare uttIrNa A samaya daramyAna 5. becaradAsa dozI pAse saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama ane jainadarzanano abhyAsa karyo, tyArabAda banArasa hindu yunivarsiTI (B.H.J.) mAM darzana vibhAgamAM ema. e. temAM paNa prathama naMbare uttIrNa thatAM be suvarNa caMdraka prApta thayAM. banArasamAM ja rahIne 'dvAdazAranayacakranuM dArzanika adhyayana' e viSaya upara zodha nibaMdha 2jU karI pIeca.DI.nI upAdhi prApta karI. - tyArabAda puna: amadAvAda AvI zAradAbena cImanabhAI ejyukezana rIsarca senTaranI sthApanA thaI temAM niyAmaka tarIke nimaNUka thaI. A saMsthAmAM rahI aneka bahumUlya graMthonuM saMpAdana karyuM. sane 1998mAM lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdiramAM niyAmaka tarIke nimAyA. ahIMnI vividha pravRttiomAM sakriya rasa laI aneka graMthonuM saMpAdana, saMbodhi jarnalanuM saMpAdana, aneka seminAronuM Ayojana ane pravacano ApI saMsthAno uttarottara vikAsa sAdhyo. sane 1992mAM zikAgoamerikAmAM yojAyela vizvadharmapariSadamAM jaina dharmanA pratinidhi tarIke upasthita rahyA. tyArabAda, yuropa, jApAna Adi dezomAM seminAramAM jaina dharma upara saMzodhanAtmaka lekho rajU karyA. Fe Rivate & Personagens lys Rely D iarygprary.org " [gariko. TET 1

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ramaNabhAinI kalA racanA (1941)