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________________ sva0pUjA gumddhata zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni aupapAtikasUtra. (mUla anuvAda-vivecanA-TippaNa-paziSTa yukto Se d ucation Inernational For Pavao Peso Use my www.
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________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : pranyAGka 13 [paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita] caturdazapUrvadharasthavirapraNIta prathama upAMga aupapAtikasUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] preraNA (sva.) upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA zrAdya sampAdaka (sva0) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecaka DA0 chaganalAla zAstrI, kAvyatIrtha ema. e., pI-eca. DI., vidyAmahodadhi prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama-nyamAlA : pranyAera 13 - nirdezana sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI 'arcanA' 0 sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni / sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' [dvitIya saMskaraNa vIra nirvANa saM0 2518 vikrama saM0 2048 pharavarI 1992 I0 0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti zrI aja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) pina-305901 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera--305001 0 mUlya : hasata mA 50 ---
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________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Jorayarmalji Maharaj First Upanga AUPAPATIKASUTRA By STHAWIR [ Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes and Annotations ) (Late) Up-pravartaka Shasan Inspiring Son Late) Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar Translator & Annotator Dr. Chhaganlal Shashtri Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmale Publication No. 13 Direction Sadhwi Shri Umravkunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyogapravartaka Muni Shri Kanbaiyalalji *Kamal' Upacharya Shri Devendra Muni Shastri Shri Ratan Muni O Promotor Muni Shri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendra Muni 'Dinakar Second Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2518 Vikram Samvat 2048, February 1992. Publisher Shri Agam Prakashap Samiti, Shri Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305 901 O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer Price Ref#fya cha Sot
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________________ samarpaNa zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma-dezanA jinakI raga-raga meM parivyApta thI, arhad-vANI ko vareNyatA tathA upAsanA meM jinakI aDiga niSThA thI, jana-jana ke kalyANa evaM zreyas kA saphala mArga jinheM pAgama vAGamaya meM parilakSita thA, Agamanibaddha, tattva-jJAna ko sarvajanahitAya prasata karane kI udAtta bhAvanA se jinhoMne hamArI dharma-saMghIya paramparA meM AgamoM kI TabbA rUpa vyAkhyA kara saMpravartana kiyaa| dharma kI ArAdhanA evaM prabhAvanA meM siMhatulya prAtmaparAkrama ke sAtha jo satata gatizIla rahe, una mahAmanA, mahAn zrutasevI prAcAryavarya zrI dharmasiMhajI mahArAja kI puNya smRti meM sAdara, savinaya, sabhakti samupahRta ......" ---madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)
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________________
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________________ prakAzakIya abhI taka Agama battIsI ke navIna subagranthoM ke sAtha anupalabdha sUtroM ke prakAzana aura punarmudraNa kA kArya sAtha-sAtha calatA rahA hai| isa samaya meM aneka sUtroM kA punarmudraNa huaa| aba praupapAtika sUtra se anupalabdha sUtroM ke punarmudraNa kA kArya prArambha ho rahA hai / va aMga prAgamoM meM prAcArAMgasUtra prathama hai, aura praupapAtikasUtra usakA upAMga hai| ataeva upAMga ke krama meM ise bhI prathama mAnA jaayegaa| upAMga hote hue bhI isakA eka viziSTa sthAna hai| isakA pUrvArdha kathApradhAna hai, kintu tadgata varNana mUla AgamoM kA pUraka hai| una AgamoM meM ullikhita nagara, caitya, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, rAnI, anagAra Adi ke varNana ko jAnane ke liye 'vaNNamo' likhakara isa sUtra kA pratideza kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt ina sabakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke varNana ke anusAra kahanA caahiye| yaha varNana alaMkAroM aura komala kAnta padAvalI se itanA samRddha hai ki pAThaka isa varNana se yathArtha kI anubhUti karatA hai| sArAMza yaha ki isa sUtra kA adhyayana kiye binA anya kathAsUtroM kA adhyayana apUrNa hI rahatA hai| uttarArdha ke varNana meM vibhinna prakAra kI parivrAjaka paramparAoM kA ullekha hai, jo bhArata ke vibhinna matAnuyAyiyoM kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| ye bhArata ke dhArmika va sAMskRtika itihAsa lekhakoM evaM anveSakoM ko paryApta sahAyaka siddha huI haiN| sArAMza yaha ki pIpapAtika sUtra eka sAhityika kRti hone ke sAtha-sAtha vibhinna dhArmika prAcAra paraMparAoM kA itihAsa bhI hai| prAcIna bhArata kI gaurava gAthA kA aMkana karane vAloM ke liye upayogI mArgadarzaka sahayogI bana sakatA hai| pAgamoM ke prakAzana kI yojanA ke kAraNoM para mahAmahima sva, yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. ne apane 'prAdivacana' meM vistRta prakAza DAlA hai| ataH punaH kAraNoM kA ullekha nahIM karate haiN| samiti to isI meM gauravAnubhUti karatI hai ki unakA boyA bIja vizAla vaTavRkSa kI taraha vistRta hotA jA rahA hai| yahAM yaha bhI spaSTa kara denA upayogI hogA ki samiti dvArA AgamoM ke prakAzana meM prArthika lAbha pakSa gauNa hai| isIliye prathama saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM lAgata se kama mUlya rakhA gayA thA aura usI nIti ke anusAra dvitIya saMskaraNa ke granthoM kA mUlya nirdhArita kiyA jA rahA hai| samiti kA uddezya yahI hai ki sabhI grantha-bhaNDAroM evaM pAThakoM ko grantha upalabdha ho jaayeN| anta meM apane sabhI sahayogiyoM ke AbhArI haiM ki unakI preraNAyeM samiti ko AgamoM ke dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karane ke liye prerita kara rahI haiN| iti zubham / ratanacanda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa sAyaramala coraDiyA mahAmaMtrI zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, pIpaliyA bAjAra, jyAvara-305901 amaracanda movI maMtrI [7]
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________________ zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa mahAmaMtrI maMtrI sahamaMtrI koSAdhyakSa zrI sAgaramalajI betAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI pArasamalajI coraDiyA zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrI jasarAjajI sA. pArakha zrI jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI javarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI Ara. prasannacandrajI caurar3iyA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI zrI esa. sAyaramalajI corar3iyA zrI motIcandajI corar3iyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI tejarAjajI bhaNDArI zrI bhaMvaralAlajI moThI zrI prakAzacandajI copar3A zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla zrI candanamalajI coraDiyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI prAsUlAlajI boharA indaura byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa durga madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa madrAsa nAgaura jodhapura madrAsa byAvara mer3atAsiTI durga madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura parAmarzadAtA kAryakAriNI sadasya
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________________ Adi vacana [prathama saMskaraNa se] vizva ke jina dArzaniko----draSTAoM/cintakoM, ne "prAtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA yAtma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai unhoMne para-hitArtha prAtma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| prAtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana aAja aAgama/piTaka veda/upaniSad Adi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| janadarzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki prAtmA ke vikAroM-rAga-dveSa Adi ko sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura vikAra jaba pUrNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to prAtmA kI zaktiyAM jJAna sukha vIrya prAdi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATita-udbhAsita ho jAtI haiN| zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa prApta-puruSa kI dANI, vacana kathana/prarUpaNA--"prAgama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| prAgama arthAt tattvajJAna, Atma-jJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha dene vAlA zAstra/sutra/prAptavacana / - sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM/vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka/arihaMta yA tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI vANI ko unhIM ke atizayasampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "Agama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jina-vacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "pAgama" kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahI Agama arthAt jina-pravacana Aja hama saba ke lie Atma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota hai| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "gaNipiTaka" kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga/prAcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiN| isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSu ke lie prAvazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavAM aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutasampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyata: ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita huA tathA isI aora sabako gati/mati rhii| kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, tava prAmamoM/zAstrI ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie pAgama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zrutismRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka AgamoM kA jJAna smRti/zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rahA / pazcAt smRtidaurbalya, guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gayA / mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra raha gayA / mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu / tabhI mahAn zrutapAragAmI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti-doSa se lupta hote jJAna ko sarakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhavAna kiyaa| sarvasammati se prAgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gyaa|
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________________ jinavANI ko pustakArUda karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastutaH Aja kI samagra jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka pravarNanIya upakAra siddha hayA / saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM AcArya zrI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huaa| vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima bAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thaa| Aja prApta jana sUtroM kA antima svarUpa-saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| - pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNa-saMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smRti durbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna-bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se pAgama jJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyaka guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukii| pAgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gUDhArtha kA jJAna, chinnavicchinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM, jo prAgama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyaka artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milte| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se prAgama kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra lokAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyA / AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA sAhasika upakrama punaH cAla huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gaye / sAmpradAyika-vidveSa, saiddhAMtika vigraha, tathA lipikAroM kA atyalpa jJAna AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana gyaa| prAgama-abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gyaa| - unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba prAgama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvat-prayAsoM se AgamoM kI prAcIna cUrNiyAM, niyuktiyA~, TIkAyeM Adi prakAza meM AI aura unake AdhAra para prAgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huprA / isameM Agama-svAdhyAyI tathA pipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH prAgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, Aja pahale se kahIM adhika mAgama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM prAgamoM meM prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgRta ho rahI hai| isa ruci-jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI AgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI prAgama-zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| Agama-sampAdana-prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai / isa mahanIyazruta-sevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM, puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha Aja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nahIM / spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa-pAgama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caahuuNgaa| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM-32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa 15 dina meM pUrNa kara adbhuta kArya kiyaa| unakI dRDha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM Agama jJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI svataH parilakSita hotI hai| ve 32 hI pAgama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gye| isase Agamapauna bahuta sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta huA / [10]
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________________ gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA saMkalpa - maiM jaba prAta:smaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayanaanuzIlana karatA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita AcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAoM se yukta kucha mAgama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyAyadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI haiM, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAya: zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa hai, mUlapAThoM meM ba vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke liye durUha to haiM hii| cUMki gurudevazrI svayaM AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgamoM ke aneka gUDhArtha guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ata: ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAnavAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsujana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna --saMkalpa sAkAra mahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA banakara avazya raha gayA / ... isI antarAla' meM AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya jainadharma-divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma0, vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma0 Adi manISI munivaroM ne AgamoM kI hindI, gujarAtI Adi meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva0 muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne Agama sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA Arya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahata hI sraahaa| kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAta usa meM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gyaa| tadapi AgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI Adi ke tatvAvadhAna meM Agama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya Aja bhI cala rahA hai| . vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo Agama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai| yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI gujAiza hai| tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakAzita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha AgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| Agama sAhitya ke vayovaddha vidvAna paM0 zrI becaradAsajI dozI, vizruta-manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa AgamoM ke Adhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiN| yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa uThA / Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hue hai| kahIM AgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka AgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyama-mArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA eka aisA saMskaraNa honA cAhiye jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho| mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI prAgama-saMskaraNa cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI
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________________ thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAna mahAvIra kaMvatyadivasa ko yaha dukha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha bhii| isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI ma. kI preraNA protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadagRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye binA mana, santuSTa nahIM hogaa| Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI, AcArya zrI prAtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma0; sva. viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuvarajI ma. kI suziSyAeM mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema. e., pI-eca. DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAbakuvarajI ma. 'arcanA', vizruta vidvAna zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI. bhArilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DA. chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa' Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga AgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana Adara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta hai| isI ke sAtha sevA-sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakUvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai / isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva0 zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, sva. zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho pAtA hai, jinake athaka preraNA-prayatnoM se Agama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIdhra saphala ho rahI hai| do varSa ke alpakAla meM hI dasa Agama granthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15-20 AgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRDha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapopUta AtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta AcArya zrI prAnandaRSijI ma. prAdi munijanoM ke sadbhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana-prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| . isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, -muni mizrImala "madhukara" (yuvAcArya) 00 [12]
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________________ aupapAtikasUtra : prathama saMskaraNa ke artha sahayogI zrImAna dulIcandajI sA. corar3iyA [saMkSipta jIvana-rekhA ] nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) grAma kA bRhat coraDiyA-parivAra aneka dRSTiyoM se sthAnakavAsI samAja ke lie Adarza kahA jA sakatA hai / isa parivAra ke vibhinna udArahRdaya zrImaMtoM kI sva. pUjya svAmI zrIhajArImalajI ma. sA. ke prati ananya anupama zraddhA rahI hai aura usI prakAra zAsanasevI upapravartaka svAmI zrIbrajalAlajI ma. sA. tathA zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vijJavara zrImizrImalajI ma. sA. ke prati bhI vaisA hI pragADha bhaktibhAva hai| dharmapremI zrImAna dulIcandajI sA, corar3iyA ke viSaya meM bhI yahI tathya hai| ApakA bhI jIvana ullikhita mUnivaroM kI sevA meM samarpita hai| seTha dulIcaMda jI sA. coraDiyA kA janma vi. saM. 1989 meM naukhA cAMdAvatAM meM hmaa| zrImAna jorAvara. malajI sA. caurar3iyA kAmadAra mokhA ke pApa suputra haiN| zrImatI phulakuvarabAI kI kukSi ko mApane dhanya banAyA / aThAraha varSa kI vaya meM Apa madrAsa padhAra gae aura vyavasAya meM saMlagna ho ge| apane buddhikauzala evaM prabala puruSArtha se vyavasAya meM acchI saphalatA prApta kii| ApakI suputrI kA vivAha mAlegA~va-nivAsI prasiddha dharmapremI zrImAn kizanalAlajI mAlU ke suputra zrI gautamacandajI ke sAtha huA hai / Apake cAra suputra haiM 1. zrI dharamacandajI 3. zrI rAjakumArajI 2. zrI kizorakumArajI 4. zrI surezakumArajI jyeSThatama suputra zrI dharamacandajI kA vivAha indaura ke suprasiddha vyavasAyI seTha bAdalacandajI mehatA kI tathA zrI kizorakumArajI kA vivAha suprasiddha samAjasevI seTha lAlacandajI maralecA kI suputrI ke sAtha hagrA hai| rAjakumArajI tathA surezacandrajI abhI vidyAdhyayana kara rahe haiN| madrAsa kI prAyaH sabhI sAmAjika evaM dhArmika saMsthAoM ke sAtha ApakA aura Apake parivAra kA sambandha hai aura unameM prApakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahatA hai| dhArmika kAryoM meM Apa agraNI rahate haiN| dharma aura zAsana ke prati ApakI bhakti sarAhanIya hai| vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai ki zrI coraDiyAjI dhana-jana se, sabhI aora se samaddha hone para bhI, atyanta vinamra haiM / ApakA antaHkaraNa bahuta bhadra hai / ahaMkAra Apake antas ko chU nahIM sakA hai| prastuta prAgama ke prakAzana meM ApakA viziSTa Arthika sahayoga hai| ataeva samiti isake lie AbhArI hai aura AzA karatI hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApakA sahayoga prApta rhegaa| DmaMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara
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________________ prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se) aupapAtikasUtra : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana * jaina Agama sAhitya kA prAcInatama vargIkaraNa samavAyAMga meM prApta hai| vahA~ pUrva aura aMga ke rUpa meM vibhAga kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se pUrva caudaha the aura aMga bAraha the| nandIsUtra meM dUsarA prAgamoM kA vargIkaraNa milatA hai| vahA~ sampUrNa prAgama sAhitya ko aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM vibhakta kiyA hai| AgamoM kA tIsarA vargIkaraNa aMga, upAMga, mUla aura cheda ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai / yaha vargIkaraNa sabhI se uttaravartI hai| nandIsUtra meM prAcArya devavAcaka ne mUla aura cheda ye do vibhAga nahIM kiye haiM aura na upAMga zabda kA prayoga hI kiyA hai / upAMga zabda arvAcIna hai| "upAMga" zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga bhAgamoM ke lie kisane kiyA? yaha zodhArthiyoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| . prAcArya umAsvAti ne jo jainadarzana ke talasparzI mUrdhanya bhanISI the, prajJAcakSu paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne jinakA samaya vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI se caturtha zatAbdI ke madhya mAnA hai , tattvArthabhASya meM aMga ke sAtha upAMga pazabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura upAMga se unakA tAtparya aMgavAhya mAgama hai / 1. caudasa puvvA paNNattA, taM jahA uppAyapuvvamaggeNiyaM ca taiyaM ca bIriyaM puvaM / atthInasthipavAyaM tatto nANappavAyaM ca / / saccappavAyapuvvaM tatto prAyapavAyapuvvaM ca / kammappavAyapubvaM paccakkhANaM bhave navamaM / / vijjAgraNuppavAyaM avaMjhapANAu bArasaM puvvaM / tatto kiriyavisAla pUvvaM taha biMdusAraM ca / / -samavAyAMga, samavAya-14 2. samavAyAMga, samavAya 136. 3: mahavA taM samAso duvihaM paNNattaM taM jahA-aGgapabiThai aGgabAhiraM ca / - nandI, sutra 43 4. tattvArthasUtra---paM. sukhalAlajI, vivecana pR. 9. 5.. anyathA hi anibaddhamaMgopAMgaza: samudraprataraNavad duradhyavaseyaM syAt / -tattvArthabhASya 1-20 [15]
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________________ prAcArya zrIcandra ne sukhabodhA samAcArI kI racanA kI hai, jinakA samaya I. 1112 se pUrva mAnA jAtA hai| unhoMne prAgama ke svAdhyAya kI tapovidhi kA varNana karate hue aMgabAhya ke artha meM hI upAMga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| prAcArya jinaprabha ne 'vidhimArgaprapA' grantha kI saMracanA kii| yaha grantha I. 1306 meM pUrNa huaaa| prastuta anya meM prAgamoM ko svAdhyAya-tapa-vidhi kA varNana karate hue 'iyANi ubaMgA' likhakara jisa aMga kA jo upAMga hai usakA ullekha kiyA hai| jinaprabha ne 'vAyaNAvihI' kI utthAnikA meM jo vAkya diyA hai, usameM bhI upAMga vibhAga kA ullekha paM. becaradAsajI dozI kA abhimata hai ki cUNi sAhitya meM 'upAMga' zabda AyA hai| vaha zabda kahA~-kahA~ prAyA hai ? yaha anveSaNIya hai| (k)| prAcIna vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI aMga aura upAMga granthoM ko kalpanA kI gaI hai| vedoM ke gambhIra rahasya ko vedAMgoM meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chanda, nirukta aura jyotiSa ye chaha aMga haiM aura unakI vyAkhyA karane vAle grantha upAMga mAne gaye hai| (kh)| vedoM ke cAra upAMga mAne gaye haiM--purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA aura dharmazAstra' (ga) / cAroM vedoM ke samakakSa cAra upavedoM kI bhI kalpanA kI gaI hai, jo Ayurveda, gAndharvaveda, dhanurveda aura arthazAstra ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| vedoM ke aMga aura upAMga kI kalpanA jo hai, usakI tA samajha meM AtI hai ki unake binA yAjJika rUpa se kriyAnviti sambhava nahIM hai| ataH unakA adhyayana pAvazyaka mAtA, para dArzanika dRSTi se upavedoM kI kalpanA kyoM kI gaI ? yaha spaSTa nahIM hai| jaise- sAmaveda kA sambandha gAndharvaveda se jor3A jA sakatA hai, vaise anya vedoM kI bhI anya upavedoM se saMgati biThAnA asambhava to nahIM hai| para vaha kevala tarka-kauzala hI hai, vAda-naipuNya kI parisImA meM prAtA hai| upasarga ke sAtha ni pUrakatA kA viziSTa guNa honA caahie| usakA usameM abhAva hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise-gAndharva upaveda sAmaveda se nikalA huA yA usase vikasita zAstra sambhava hai para vaha sAmaveda kA pUraka kaise? usake abhAva meM sAmaveda apUrNa hai, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? sAmaveda aura gAndharva upavedoM kI to kucha saMgati biThAI jA sakatI hai para anya bedoM ke sAtha vaha sambhava nahIM hai| yadi aisA kiyA bhI gayA to vaha sIdhA samAdhAna nahIM hai| sambhava 6. sukhabodhAsamAcArI pR. 31-34. 7. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-1. prastAvanA --dalasukhabhAI mAlabaNiyA, pR. 38 8. evaM kappatippAivihi purassaraM sAhU samANiyasayalajogavihI mUlaggantha nandi-aNuprogadAra-uttarajjhayaNa-isibhA siya-aMga-uvAMga-paiNNaya-cheyagganthabAgamebAijjA |-vaaynnaavihi pR. 64 jaina sA.va.i. prastAvanA, pa. 40.41 9. (ka) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga-1. - jainazruta pR. 30 9. (kha) chandaH pAdau tu vedasya, hastI kalpo'tha paThyate / jyotiSAyayanaM cakSuniruktaM zrotramucyate / / zikSA ghrANaM tu vedasya, mukhaM vyAkaraNaM smRtam / tasmAta sAMgamadhItyaivaM, brahmaloke mahIyate / / -~pANinIya zikSA, 41-42 9. (ga) purANanyAyamImAMsA dharmazAstrAMgamizritAH / vedAH sthAnAni vidyAnAM dharmasya ca caturdaza / / yAjJavalkya smRti; 1-3
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________________ hai dhanurveda prabhRti laukika zAstroM kA mUla udgama srota veda haiM, yaha batAne ke lie hI yaha upakrama kiyA gayA ho| astu / aMgoM kA ullekha jisa prakAra prAcIna Agama granthoM meM haA hai aura unakI saMkhyA bAraha batAI hai, vahA~ bAraha upAMgoM kA ullekha nahIM hayA hai| nandIsUtra meM bhI kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa meM upAMgoM kA ullekha hai| para bAraha upAMgoM ke rUpa meM nhiiN| bAraha upAMgoM kA ullekha vArahavIM zatAbdI se pahale ke granthoM meM nahIM hai| yaha nivivAda hai ki aMgoM ke racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura upAMgoM ke racayitA vibhinna sthavira haiN| isalie aMga aura upAGga kA paraspara eka dUsare kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| tathApi prAcAryoM ne pratyeka aMga kA eka upAMga mAnA hai / AcArya abhayadeva ne aupapAtika ko prAcArAMga kA upAMga mAnA hai| AcArya malayagiri ne rAjapraznIya ko sUtrakRtAMga kA upAMga mAnA hai para gaharAI se anucintana karane para jIvAbhigama aura sthAnAMga kA, sUryaprajJapti aura bhagavatI kA, candraprajJapti tathA upAsakadazAMga kA, baNhidasA aura dRSTivAda kA pArasparika sambandha siddha nahIM / isa krama ke pIche usa yaga kI kyA paristhitiyAM thIM. yaha zodhArthiyoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| sambhava hai. jaba prAgama-puruSa kI kamanIya kalpanA kI gaI, jahA~ usake aMga sthAnIya AgamoM kI parikalpanA aura aMga sUtroM kI tatsthAnika pratiSThApanA kA prazna pAyA, taba yaha Rma biThAyA gayA ho| aAdhunika cintakoM kA yaha bhI abhimata hai ki aupapAtika kA upAMgoM meM prathama sthAna hai, vaha ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki aitihAsika dRSTi se prajJApanA kA prathama sthAna honA caahie| kAraNa yaha hai ki prajJApanA ke racayitA zyAmAcArya haiM jo mahAvIra nirvANa ke tIna sau paiMtIsa meM yugapradhAna prAcArya pada para vibhUSita hue the| isa dRSTi se prajJApanA prathama upAMga honA caahie| hamArI dRSTi se aupapAtika ko jo prathama sthAna milA hai, vaha usakI kucha maulika vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI milA hai| isake sambandha meM hama Age kI paMktiyoM meM cintana kreNge| yaha pUrNa satya hai ki AcArAMga meM jo viSaya cacita hue haiM, una viSayoM kA vizleSaNa jasA aupapAtika meM cAhie, vaisA nahIM hayA hai| upAMga aMgoM ke pUraka aura yathArtha saMgati biThAne vAle nahIM haiM, kintu svatantra viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karane bAle haiN| murdhanya manISiyoM ke lie ye sAre prazna cintanIya haiM / aupapAtika prathama upAMga hai| aMgoM meM jo sthAna prAcArAMga kA hai, vahI sthAna upAMgoM meM opapAtika kA hai| prastuta prAgama ke do adhyAya haiN| prathama kA nAma samavasaraNa hai aura dUsare kA nAma upapAta hai / dvitIya adhyAya meM upapAta sambandhI vividha prakAra ke prazna cacita haiN| etadarthI navAMgI TIkAkAra prAcArya abhayadeva ne propapAtikavRtti meM likhA hai-upapAta-janma deva aura nArakiyoM ke janma tathA siddhi-gamana kA varNana se prastuta prAgama kA nAma aupapAtika hai / vinTaranitja ne aupapAtika ke sthAna para upapAdika zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| para aupapAtika meM jo artha kI gambhIratA hai, vaha upapAdika zabda meM nahIM hai| prastuta prAgama kA prArambhika aMza gadyAtmaka hai aura aMtima aMza padyAtmaka hai / madhya bhAga meM gadya aura padya kA sammizraNa hai| kintu kula milA kara prastuta sUtra kA adhikAMza bhAga gadyAtmaka hI hai| isameM eka ora jahA~ rAjanaitika, sAmAjika aura nAgarika tathyoM kI carcAeM kI haiM, dUsarI ora dhArmika, dArzanika evaM sAMskRtika tathyoM kA bhI sundara pratipAdana huA hai| isa Agama kI yaha sabase bar3I 10. upapatanaM upapAto deva-nAraka-janma siddhigamanaM ca / atastamadhikRtya kRtamadhyayanamopapAtikam / -propa. abhayadeva vRtti [ 17 ]
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________________ vizeSatA hai ki isameM jo viSaya carcita kiye gaye haiM, ve viSaya pUrNa vistAra ke sAtha cacita hue haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavatI prAdi aMga-prAgamoM meM prastuta suMtra ko dekhane kA sUcana kiyA gayA, jo isa Agama ke varNana kI maulikatA siddha karatA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Anakha-zikha samasta aMgopAMgoM kA vizada varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai, vaisA varNana anya kisI bhI Agama meM nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zarIra-sampatti ko jAnane ke lie yaha prAgama ekamAtra AdhAra hai| isameM bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa kA sajIva citraNa humA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra kI upadeza-vidhi bhI isameM surakSita hai| campA nagarI : eka vizleSaNa campA aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI thii| atharvaveda meM aMga kA ullekha hai|11 gopatha brAhmaNa meM bhI aMga aura magadha kA eka sAtha ullekha huA hai / 12 pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM bhI aMga kA nAma baMga, kaliMga aura puNDa Adi ke nAmoM ke sAtha ullikhita hai| 13 rAmAyaNa meM aMga zabda kI vyutpatti karate hae eka AkhyAyikA dI hai|14 ziva kI krodhAgni se bacane ke lie kAmadeva isa pradeza meM bhAgakara paayaa| aMga kA parityAga kara vaha anaMga ho gyaa| isa ghaTanA se prastuta kSetra kA nAma aMga hunaa| jAlakoM se yaha bhI parijJAta hotA hai ki tathAgata buddha se pUrva rAjyasattA ke lie magadha aura aMga meM paraspara saMgharSa hotA thA / buddha ke samaya aMga magadha kA hI eka vibhAga thaa| rAjA zreNika aMga aura magadha ina donoM kA adhipati thaa| tripiTaka-sAhitya meM aMga aura magadha ko sAtha meM rakhakara 'aMga-magadhA dvandva samAsa ke rUpa meM prayukta haA hai| 'campeya jAtaka' ke anusAra campA nadI aMga aura magadha ina donoM kA vibhAjana karatI thI, jisake pUrva aura pazcima meM donoM janapada base hue the| aMga janapada kI pUrvI sImA rAjaprAsAdoM kI pahAr3iyA~, uttarI sImA kosI nadI, dakSiNa meM usakA samudra taka vistAra 'thaa| pAjiTara ne pUNiyA jile ke pazcimI bhAga ko aMga janapada ke antargata mAnA hai|17 mahAbhArata ke anusAra aMga nAmaka rAjA ke nAma para janapada kA nAma aMga par3A / kaniMghama ne likhA hai--- bhAgalapura se ThIka caubIsa mIla para patthara ghATa hai| isake Asa-pAsa campA kI avasthiti honI caahie| isake pAsa hI pazcima kI ora eka bar3A gA~va hai, jise campAnagara kahate haiM aura eka choTA sA gA~va hai, jise campApura kahate haiM, sambhava hai, ye donoM gA~va prAcIna rAjadhAnI 'campA' kI sahI sthiti ko prakaTa karate hoN|" 58 phAhiyAna ne campA ko pATalIputra se aThAraha yojana pUrva dizA meM gaMgA ke dakSiNI taTa para avasthita 11. atharvaveda-5-22-14, 12. gopatha brAhmaNa--2-9. 13. aSTAdhyAyI-4-1-170 14. rAmAyaNa--47-14 15. jAtaka, pAliTeksTa-sosAyaTI, jilda-4, pR. 454, jilda 5voM pR. 316. jilda chaThI pR. 271. . . 16. (ka) dIghanikAya-315. ... (kha) manjhimanikAya-21317 (ga) therIgAthA-bambaI vizvavidyAlaya saMskaraNa, gAthA 110 17. jarnala oNba eziyATika sosAyaTI oNva baMgAla, san 1897 pR. 95 18. dI enziyaNTa jyogrAphI Apha iNDiyA, pR. 546-547 [18]
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________________ mAnA hai| mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se campA kA prAcIna nAma 'mAlinI' thA / mahArAja campa ne isakA nAma campA rkhaa| campA ke 'campAvatI', 'campApurI', 'campAnagara' aura 'campAmAlinI' Adi nAma prApta hote haiN|20 dIpanikAya ke anusAra isa mahAnagarI kA nirmANa mahAgovinda ne kiyA thaa| 1 campaka vRkSoM kA bAhulya hone ke kAraNa isa nagarI kA nAma campA par3A ho ! dIghanikAya ke anusAra campA eka vizAlanagarI thI / 22 jAtakoM meM pAye hae varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki campA ke cAroM ora eka sundara khAI thI aura bahuta sudRDha prAcIra thaa|23 pAli granthoM ke anusAra campA meM "gaggarApokharaNI" nAmaka eka kAsAra thA, jisakA nirmANa gAragarA nAmaka mahArAnI ne karavAyA thaa| prastuta kAsAra ke taTa para campaka vRkSoM kA eka bahuta hI sundara gulma thA, jisake kAraNa sannikaTa kA pradeza atyanta saurabhayukta thaa| tathAgata buddha aba bhI campA meM Ate the, ve gAgarApokharaNI ke taTa para hI rukate the|24 isa mahAnagarI kI ramaNIyatA ke kAraNa hI Ananda ne gautama buddha ke mahAparinirvANa ke upayukta nagaroM meM isa namarI kI parikalpanA kI thii| tathAgata buddha ke jIvana se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa bauddhayAtrI samaya-samaya para isI nagarI ke avalokanArtha praaye| cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna ne campA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai, campA nagara pATalIputra se aThAraha yojana kI dUrI para sthita thaa| usake anusAra camyA gaMgA nadI ke dakSiNa taTa para basA huA thaa| cInI yAtriyoM ke samaya campA nagarI kA hrAsa prArambha ho gayA thaa| usane vahA~ para sthita vihAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 25 TvAnaccAMga bhAratIya sAMskRtika kendroM kA nirIkSaNa karatA huA campA pahu~cA thA / vaha iraNa parvata se tIna sau lI [pacAsa mIla kI dUrI samApta kara campA pahuMcA thaa| usake abhimatAnusAra campA deza kI paridhi cAra sau "lii'| [sattara mIla] thI aura nagara kI paridhi cAlIsa lI [sAta mIla] vaha bhI campA ko gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para avasthita mAnatA hai / isake Agamana ke samaya yaha nagarI bahuta kucha vinaSTa ho cukI thii| sthAnAMga meM jina daza mahAnagariyoM kA ullekha hai, unameM campA bhI eka hai| yaha rAjadhAnI thii| bArahaveM tIrthaMkara bAsupUjya kI yaha janmabhUmi thii| AcArya zayyaMbhava ne dazavakAlika sUtra kI racanA isa nagarI meM kI thii| 'vividha tIrtha kalpa' ke anusAra samrAT zreNika ke nidhana ke pazcAt samrAT kuNika ko rAjagaha meM rahanA acchA na lgaa| eka sthAna para campA ke sundara udyAna ko dekhakara campAnagara basAyA / 19. Traivelsa oNpha phAhiyAna, pR. 65 20. lA. bI. sI., iNDolaoNjikala sTaDIja, pR. 49 21. "dantapura kaliGgAnamassakAnAJca potanam / mAhissatI avantInam sovIrAJca rorukam // nithalA ca videhAnam campA aGgasu mApitA / vArANasI ca kAsInam ete govinda-mApitetI // -dIghanikAya, 19, 36 ! 22. dIghanikAya-2-146 23. jAtaka-41454 24. malalasekara-21724 25. legge, phAhiyAna-100 26. vividha tIrtha kalpa,-pR. 65
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________________ zrIkalyANa vijaya gaNi ke abhimatAnusAra campA paTanA se pUrva kucha dakSiNa meM] lagabhaga sau koza para thI, jise Aja campakamAlA kahate haiN| yaha sthAna bhAgalapura se tIna mIla dUra pazcima meM hai| 27 campA usa yuga meM vyApAra kA pramukha kendra thA, jahAM para mAla lene ke lie dUra-dUra se vyApArI Ate the| campA ke vyApArI bhI mAla lekara ke mithilA, ahicchatrA aura piNDa [cikAkoTa aura kaliMgapaTTama kA eka pradeza] prAdi meM vyApArArtha jAte the|28 campA aura mithilA meM sATha yojana kA antara thaa| majhimanikAya ke anusAra pUrNa kassapa, makkhaligosAla, ajitakesakambalina, pakUdhakaccAyana, saJjaya beladviputta tathA nimganthanAthaputta kA vahA~ para vicaraNa hotA thA / 29 jaina itihAsa ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra aneka bAra campA nagarI meM padhAre the aura unhoMne 567 I. pUrva meM tIsarA, 558 I. pUrva meM bAharavA aura san I pUrva 544 meM chabbIsavA~ varSAvAsa campAnagarI meM kiyA thaa| 30 bhagavAna mahAvIra campA ke uttara-pUrva meM sthita pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya meM virAjate the / prastuta Agama meM campA kA vistRta varNana hai| vaha varNana paravartI sAhityakAroM ke lie mUla AdhAra rahA hai| prAcIna vastukalA kI dRSTi se isa varNana kA anUThA mahattva hai| prAcIna yuga meM nagaroM kA nirmANa kisa prakAra hotA thA, yaha isa varNana se spaSTa hai| nagara kI zobhA kevala gaganacumbI prAsAdoM se hI nahIM hotI, kintu saghana vRkSoM se hotI hai aura ve vRkSa lahalahAte haiM pAnI kI sarasabjatA se| isalie nagara ke sAtha hI pUrNabhadra caitya kA ullekha huyA hai| vanakhaNDa meM vividha prakAra ke vakSa the, latAeM thIM aura nAnA prakAra ke pakSiyoM kA madhura kalarava thaa| samrATa kuNika : eka cintana campA kA adhipati kUNika samrATa thA | kaNika kA prastuta Agama meM vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA parama bhakta thaa| usakI bhakti kA jItA-jAgatA citra isameM citrita hai| usI taraha kaNika jAtazatru ko bauddha paramparA meM bhI buddha kA parama bhakta mAnA hai| sAmaJaphalasutta ke anusAra tathAgata buddha ke prathama darzana meM hI vaha bauddha dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai / 31 buddha kI asthiyoM para stupa banAne ke lie jaba buddha ke bhagnAvazeSa bA~Te jAne lage, taba ajAtazatru ne kuzInArA ke malloM ko kahalAyA ki buddha bhI kSatriya the, maiM bhI kSatriya hai, ataH avazeSoM kA eka bhAga mujhe milanA cAhie / droNa vipra kI salAha se use eka asthibhAga milA aura usane usa para eka stUpa banavAyA / 32 yaha sahaja hI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki ajJAtazatru kUNika jaina thA yA bauddha thA ? uttara meM nivedana hai 27. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, pR. 369 28. (ka) jJAtRdharmakathA, 8, pR. 97, 9, pR. 121-15, pR. 159 (kha) uttarAdhyayana-202 29. majjhimanikAya, 22 30. bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka anuzIlana--pariziSTa-1-2 devendramuni 31. esAhaM bhante, bhagavantaM zaraNa gacchAmi dhammaM ca bhikkhasaMgha ca / upAsakaM bhaM bhagavA dhAretu ajjatamge pANapetaM saraNaM gataM / -sAmaJaphalasutta 32. buddhacaryA, pR. 509 [20]
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________________ ki prastuta Amama meM jo varNana hai, usake sAmane sAmanaphalasutta kA varNana zithila hai, utanA mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| sAmaaphalasutta meM kevala itanA hI varNana hai ki Aja se bhagavAn mujhe aMjalibaddha zaraNAgata upAsaka samajhe para prastuta Agama meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati ananya bhakti kaNika kI prazita kI gaI hai| usane eka pravRtti-vAduka (saMvAdadAtA) vyakti kI niyukti kI thii| usakA kArya thA bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratidina kI pravRtti se use avagata karAte rhnaa| usakI sahAyatA ke lie aneka karmakara niyukta the, unake mAdhyama se bha. mahAvIra ke pratidina ke samAcAra usa pravRtti-vAduka ko milate aura vaha rAjA kaNika ko batAtA thaa| use kaNika vipula arthadAna detA thaa| pravRtti-vAduka dvArA samAcAra jJAta hone para bhakti-bhAvanA se vibhora hokara abhivandana karanA, upadeza zravaNa ke lie jAnA aura nirgrantha dharma para apanI ananya zraddhA vyakta krnaa| isa varNana ke sAmane tathAgata buddha ke prati jo usakI zraddhA hai, vaha kevala aupacArika hai|* ajAtazatru kaNika kA buddha se sAkSAtkAra kevala eka bAra hotA hai, para mahAvIra se usakA sAkSAtkAra aneka bAra hotA hai| 33 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke pazcAt bhI mahAvIra ke uttarAdhikArI gaNadhara sudharmA kI dharma-sabhA meM bhI vaha upasthita hotA hai / 34 DA. smitha kA mantavya hai-bauddha aura jaina donoM hI ajAtazatru ko apanA-apanA anuyAyI hone kA dAvA karate haiM, para lagatA hai jainoM kA dAvA adhika prAdhArayukta hai / 35 DaoN. rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ne likhA hai--mahAvIra aura buddha kI vartamAnatA meM to ajAtazatru mahAvIra kA hI anuyAyI thaa| unhoMne Age calakara yaha bhI likhA hai, jaisA prAya: dekhA jAtA hai, jaina ajAtazatru aura udAIbhadda donoM ko acche caritra kA batalAte haiN| kyoMki donoM jainadharma ko mAnane vAle the| yahI kAraNa hai ki bauddha granthoM meM unake caritra para kAlikha potI gaI hai|37 ajAtazatru buddha kA anuyAyI nahIM thA, isake bhI aneka kAraNa haiM1. ajAtazatru kI devadatta ke sAtha mitratA thI, jabaki devadatta buddha kA virodhI ziSya thA / 2. ajAtazatru kI bajjiyoM ke sAtha zatrutA thI, vajjI loga buddha ke parama bhaktoM meM the| 3. ajAtazatru ne prasenajita ke sAtha yuddha kiyA, jabaki prasenajita buddha kA parama bhakta aura anuyAyI thA / tathAgata buddha kI ajAtazatru ke prati sadbhAvanA nahIM thii| unhoMne ajAtazatru ke sambandha meM apane bhikSuoM ko kahA-isa rAjA kA saMskAra acchA nahIM hai| yaha rAjA abhAgA hai / yadi yaha rAjA apanedharmarAja-pitA kI hatyA na karatA to Aja isI Asana para baiThe-baiThe ise nIraja-nirmala dharma-cakSu utpanna ho jAtA 138 devadatta ke * Agama aura tripiTika : eka anuzIlana, pR. 333 33. sthAnAMgavRtti, sthA. 4, u. 3 34. (ka) jJAtAdharmakayAMgasUtra, sU. 1-5 (kha) pariziSTa parva, sarga 4, zlo. 15-54 35. Both Buddhists and Jains claimed his one of themselves. The Jain claim appears to be well founded - Oxford History of India by V. A. Smith, Second Edition Oxford 1923, P.51 36. hindU sabhyatA, pR. 190-1 37. hindU sabhyatA, pR. 264 38. dIghanikAya sAmaJaphalasutta, pR. 32 [21]
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________________ .. prasaMga ko lekara buddha ne kahA--bhikSumo ! magadharAja prajAtazatru, jo bhI pApI haiM, unake mitra haiN| unase prema karate haiN| aura unase saMsarga rakhate haiN|6 . jAtakapaTakathA ke anusAra tathAgata buddha eka bAra dimbisAra ko dharmopadeza kara rahe the| bAlaka prajAtazatra ko bimbisAra ne goda meM biThA rakhA thA aura vaha krIDA kara rahA thA / bimbisAra kA dhyAna tathAgata buddha ke upadeza meM na lagakara ajAtazatru kI ora lagA huA thA, isalie buddha ne usakA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita karate hue eka kathA kahI, jisakA rahasya thA ki tuma isake moha meM mugdha ho.para yahI ajAtazatru bAlaka tumhArA ghAtaka hogaa|40 avadAnazataka ke anusAra bimbisAra ne buddha kI vartamAna avasthA meM hI buddha ke nakha aura kezoM para eka. stUpa apane rAjamahala meM banavAyA thaa| rAjarAniyA~ dhupa-dIpa aura puSpoM se usakI arcanA karatI thiiN| jaba ajAtazatru rAjasiMhAsana para AsIna huA, usane sArI arcanA banda karavA dii| zrImatI nAmaka eka mahilA ne usakI AjJA kI avahelanA kara pUjA kI, jisa kAraNa use mRtyudaNDa diyA gyaa| bauddha sAhitya ke jAne mAne vidvAn rAisa DeviDsa likhate haiM--vArtAlApa ke anta meM ajAtazatru ne buddha ko spaSTa rUpa se apanA mArgadarzaka svIkAra kiyA aura pitR-hatyA kA pazcAttApa bhI vyakta kiyaa| para yaha asaMdigdha hai ki usane dharma-parivartana nahIM kiyA / isa sambandha meM eka bhI pramANa nahIM hai| isa hRdayas bAda vaha tathAgata buddha kI mAnyatAoM kA anusaraNa karatA rahA ho, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / jahA~ taka maiM ja usake pazcAt usane buddha ke athavA bauddha saMgha ke anya kisI bhI bhikSu ke na kabhI darzana kiye aura na unake sAtha dharmacaryAyeM kI aura na usane buddha ke jIvana-kAla meM bhikSa-saMgha ko kabhI Arthika sahayoga bhI kiyaa| itanA to avazya milatA hai ki bUddha nirvANa ke bAda usane bUddha kI asthiyoM kI mAMga kI para vaha bhI yaha kaha kara ki maiM bhI buddha kI taraha kSatriya huuN| aura una asthiyoM para bAda meM eka stUpa banavAyA / dUsarI bAta uttaravartI granthoM meM yaha bhI milatI hai ki buddha-nirvANa ke pazcAt rAjagRha meM prathama saMgati huI, taba ajAtazatru ne saptaparNI guphA ke dvAra para eka sabhAbhavana banavAyA thA, jahA~ bauddhapiTakoM kA saMkalana huaa| parantu isa bAta kA bauddhadharma ke prAcInatama aura maulika granthoM meM kicinmAtra bhI na to ullekha hai aura na saMketa hI hai| yaha sambhava hai ki usameM bauddhadharma ko binA svIkAra kiye hI usake prati sahAnubhUti vyakta kI ho| yaha to saba usane kevala bhAratIya rAjAoM kI usa prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra kiyA ho| sabhI dharmoM kA saMrakSaNa karanA rAjA apanA kartavya mAnatA thaa|43 .. dhammapada aTThakathA meM kucha aise prasaMga diye gaye haiN| jo ajAtazatru kaNika kI buddha ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA vyakta karate haiM para una prasaMgoM ko Adhunika mUrdhanya manISIgaNa kiMvadantI se rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| 3 usakA adhika mUlya nahIM hai| kucha aise prasaMga bhI avadAnazataka Adi meM Aye haiM, jisase ajAtazatru kI buddha ke prati vidveSa 39. vinayapiTaka, cullavagga saMgabhedaka khaMdhaka-7 40. jAtakaTThakathA, thusa jAtaka samaM. 338 41. pravadAnazataka, 54. 42. Buddhist India, PP. 15. 16. 43. dhammapada aTThakathA-10-7; khaNDa-2, 605-606 [ ]
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________________ bhAvanA vyakta hotI hai| lagatA hai, ye donoM prakAra ke prasaMga kucha ati mAtrA ko liye hue haiN| unameM taTasthatA kA prabhAva sA hai| sArAMza yaha hai, ajAtazatru kuNika ke antarmAnasa para usakI mAtA celanA ke saMskAroM kA asara thaa| celanA ke prati usake mAnasa meM gaharI niSThA thii| celanA ne hI kaNika ko yaha batAyA thA ki tere pitA rAjA zreNika kA tere prati kitanA sneha thA? unhoMne tere lie kitane kaSTa sahana kiye the! AvazyakacUNi,45 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra 6 prabhati jaina granthoM meM usakA apara nAma 'azokacandra' bhI milatA hai celanA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati atyanta niSThavAna thI / celanA ke pUjya pitA rAjA 'ceTaka' mahAvIra ke parama upAsaka the|47 isalie ajAtazatru kaNika jaina thaa| yaha pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa hai| kuNika kI rAniyoM meM padmAvatI,8 dhAriNI aura subhadrA pramukha thiiN| AvazyakacUrNi51 meM ATha kanyAoM ke sAtha usake vivAha kA varNana hai para vahAM AThoM kanyAoM ke nAma nahIM haiN| mahArAnI padmAvatI kA putra udAyI thA, vaha magadha ke rAjasiMhAsana para AsIna huA thaa| usane campA se apanI rAjadhAnI haTA kara pATalIputra meM sthApita kI thii|52 bhagavAn mahAvIra jaina itihAsa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bhakta aneka samrAToM kA ullekha hai, jo mahAvIra ke prati ananya zraddhA rakhate the| pATha rAjAoM ne to mahAvIra ke pAsa AhatI dIkSA bhI svIkAra kI thii| kintu kaNika eka aisA samrAT thA, jo pratidina mahAbIra ke samAcAra prApta karatA thA aura usake lie usane eka pRthaka vyavasthA kara rakhI thii| dUsare samrAToM meM yaha vizeSatA nahIM thI / ina sabhI se yaha siddha hai ki rAjA kaNika kI mahAvIra ke prati apUrva bhakti thii| . bhagavAn mahAvIra apane ziSya-samudAya ke sAtha campA nagarI meM padhArate haiN| unake tejasvI ziSyaM kitane hI prArakSaka-dala ke adhikArI the to kitane hI rAjA ke maMtrI-maNDala ke sadasya the, kitane hI rAjA ke parAmarza-maNDala ke sadasya the| sainika the, senApati the| yaha varNana yaha siddha karatA hai ki bubhukSu nahIM kintu mumukSu zramaNa banatA hai| jisa sAdhaka meM jitanI adhika vairAgya bhAvanA sudaDha hotI hai, vaha utanA hI sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hatA hai| "nAri muI ghara sampati nAsI, mUDa muDAya bhaye saMnyAsI" yaha kathana prastuta Agama ko par3hane se khaNDita hotA hai| mahAvIra ke zAsana meM aire-gere vyaktiyoM kI bhIr3a nahIM thI para aise tejasvI aura varcasvI vyaktiyoM kA sAmrAjya thA, jo svayaM sAdhanA ke sacce pathika the| ve jJAnI bhI the, dhyAnI bhI the, labdhidhArI bhI the aura vividha zaktiyoM ke dhanI bhI the| --nirayAvalI, sUtra-8. 44. avadAnataka-54 45. AvazyakacUNi uttarArdha 46. triSaSTizalAkApuruSa caritra 47. AvazyakacUNi uttarArddha patra-164 48. tassa NaM kUNiyassa raNNo paumAvaI nAma devI hotthA / 49. uvavAI sUtra 12. 50. aupapAtika sUtra-55. 51. kuNiyassa aTThahiM rAyavarakannAhiM samaM vivAho kto| 52. Avazyaka cUrNi-patra-177. [23] -prAva. cUNi utta. patra-167.
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________________ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke cittAkarSaka vyaktitva ko vividha upamAoM se maNDita kara habaha zabda citra upasthita kiyA hai, virATa kRtitva ke dhanI kA vyaktitva yadi adbhuta nahIM hai, to jana-mAnasa para usakA prabhAva nahIM par3a sakatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki vizva ke sabhI cintakoM ne apane mahApuruSa ko sAmAnya vyaktiyoM se pRthaka rUpa meM viziSTa rUpa se citrita kiyA hai| tIrthakara vizva meM sabase mahAna anupama zArIrika-vaibhava se vibhUSita hote haiN| unake zarIra meM eka hajAra ATha prazasta lakSaNa batAye gae haiM / DA. vimalacaraNa laoN ne likhA hai-bauddha sAhitya buddha ke zarIragata lakSaNoM kI saMkhyA bAIsa batAte haiM, vahA~ aupapAtika sUtra meM mahAvIra ke zarIragata lakSaNoM kI saMkhyA ATha hajAra batAI hai|53 DaoN. vimalacaraNa laoN ko yahA~ para saMkhyA ke sambandha meM bhrAnti huI hai| prastuta prAgama meM "aTrasahassa" yaha pATha hai aura TIkAkAra ne 'aSTottara sahasram' likhA hai|54 jisakA artha eka hajAra ATha hai| tIrthakara jana dRSTi se eka vilakSaNa vyaktitva ke dhanI hote haiM, sAmAnya vyakti meM ekAdha zubha lakSaNa hotA hai| usase bar3ha kara vyakti meM battIsa lakSaNa pAye jAte haiN| usase bhI uttama vyakti meM eka sau ATha lakSaNa hote haiN| laukika sampadA ke utkRSTa dhanI cakravartI meM eka hajAra pATha lakSaNa hote haiM para ve kucha aspaSTa hote haiM, jabaki tIrthakara meM veM pUrNa spaSTa hote hai / laoN ne buddha ke bAIsa lakSaNa kaise kahe haiM ? yaha cintanIya hai| tapaH eka vizleSaNa aupapAtika meM zramaNoM ke tapa kA sajIva citraNa huA hai| tapa sAdhanA kA oja hai teja hai aura zakti hai| tapa:zUnya sAdhanA niSprANa hai| sAdhanA kA bhavya prAsAda tapa kI sudRr3ha nIMva para AdhArita hai| sAdhanA-praNAlI, cAhe vaha pUrva meM vikasita huI ho athavA pazcima meM phalI aura phUlI ho, usake antastala meM tapa kisI na kisI rUpa meM rahA hA hai| tapa meM tyAga kI bhAvanA pramukha hotI hai aura usI se prerita hokara sAdhaka prayAsa karatA hai| bhAratIya sAMskRtika jIva kA hama adhyayana kareM to yaha sUrya ke prakAza kI bhA~ti spaSTa hue binA nahIM rahegA ki cAhe bhagavAna mahAvIra kI adhyAtmavAdI vicAra-dhArA rahI ho yA bhautikavAdI ajitakesakambali yA niyativAdI gozAlaka kI vicAra-dhArA rahI ho, sabhI meM tapa ke svara jhaMkRta hue haiM kintu sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM meM tapa ke lakSya aura svarUpa ke sambandha meM kucha vicArabheda avazya rahA hai| zrI bharatasiMha upAdhyAya kA yaha abhimata hai ki jo kucha bhI zAzvata hai, jo kucha bhI udAtta aura mahattvapUrNa hai, vaha saba tapasyA se hI saMbhUta hai| pratyeka sAdhanApraNAlI cAhe yaha adhyAtmika ho, cAhe bhautika ho, sabhI tapasyA kI bhAvanA se anuprANita hai|55 / tapa ke sambandha meM anucintana karate hue suprasiddha gAMdhIvAdI vicAraka kAkA kAlelakara ne likhA hai-"baddhakAlIna bhikSuoM kI tapasyA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI azoka ke sAmrAjya kA aura mauryakAlIna saMskRti kA vistAra ho paayaa| zaMkarAcArya kI lapazcaryA se hindU dharma kA saMskaraNa huaa| mahAvIra kI tapasyA se ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra huA aura caitanya mahAprabhu, jo mukhazuddhi ke hetu eka hara bhI muMha meM nahIM rakhate the, unake tapa se baMgAla meM vaiSNava saMskRti vikasita huii|56" aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ke phalasvarUpa hI bhArata sarvataMtra svatantra huA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svayaM ugra tapasvI the| ata: unakA ziSyavarga tapa se kaise achUtA raha sakatA thA? vara bhI ugra tapasvI thaa| jaina tapa-vidhi kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki vaha prAtma-parizodhana-pradhAna hai| dehadaNDa 53. popapAtikasUtra, pR. 12. aTTasahassavarapurisAlakkhaNadhare / 54. Some Jaina Canonical Sutras, P.73. 55. bauddhadarzana aura anya bhAratIya darzana pra. saM. pR. 71-72 56. jIvana sAhitya-dvitIya bhAga pR. 117-115. [24]
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________________ kiyA nahIM jAtA, vaha sahaja hotA hai| jaise--svarga kI vizuddhi ke lie usameM rahe hue vikRta tatvoM ko tapAte haiM, pAtra ko nahIM, vaise hI Atmazuddhi ke lie prAtma-vikAroM ko tapAyA jAtA hai na ki zarIra ko| zarIra to AtmA kA sAdhana hai, isalie vaha tapa jAtA hai, tapAyA nahIM jAtA / tapa meM pIr3A ho sakatI hai kintu pIr3A kI anubhUti nahIM honI caahie| pIr3A zarIra se sambandhita hai aura anubhUti AtmA se / ataH tapa karatA huzrA bhI sAdhaka du:khI na hokara pAlAdita hotA hai| Adhunika yuga ke suprasiddha manovizleSaka phAyaDa ne 'damana' ko kaTu AlocanA kI hai| usane damana ko sabhya samAja kA sabase bar3A abhizApa kahA hai| usakA abhimata hai ki sabhya saMsAra meM jitanI bhI vikRtiyA~ haiM, mAnasika aura zArIrika bImAriyA~ haiM, jitanI hatyAyeM aura AtmahatyAyeM hotI hai, jitane loga pAgala aura pAkhaNDI banate haiM, usameM mukhya kAraNa icchAnoM kA damana hai| icchAoM ke damana se antardvandva paidA hotA hai, jisase mAnava rugNa, vikSipta aura bhraSTa bana jAtA hai| isalie phAyaDa ne damana kA niSedha kiyA hai| usane unmukta bhoga kA upAya batAyA hai| para usakA siddhAnta bhAratIya prAcAra meM svIkRta nahIM hai| vaha to usa davA ke samAna hai jo sAmAnya roga ko miTAkara bhayaMkara roga paidA karatI hai| yaha satya hai ki icchAtroM kA damana hAnikAraka hai para usase kahIM adhika hAnikAraka aura ghAtaka hai unmukta bhoga ! unmukta bhoga kA pariNAma amerikA Adi meM bar3hatI haI vikSiptatA aura AtmahatyAoM ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya AcAra paddhatiyoM meM icchAoM ko mukti ke lie damana ke sthAna para virAga kI AvazyakatA batAI hai| viSayoM ke prati jitanA rAga hoyA utanI hI icchAeM prabala hoMgI! antarmAnasa meM rahI hoM aura phira unakA damana kiyA jAya to hAni kI saMbhAvanA hai para icchAeM nirmUla sa to damana kA prazna hI kahA~ ? aura phira usase utpanna hone vAlI hAni ko avakAza kahA~ hai ? phrAyaDa vizuddha bhautikavAdI yA dehamanovAdI the| ve mAnava ko mUla pravRttiyoM aura saMvegoM kA kebala putalA mAnate the| unake mana aura mastiSka meM prAdhyAtmika ucca svarUpa kI kalpanA nahIM thI, ataH ve yaha svIkAra nahIM kara sakate the ki icchAyeM kabhI samApta bhI ho sakatI haiN| unakA yaha abhimata thA-mAnava sAgara meM pratipala pratikSaNa icchAyeM samutpanna hotI haiM aura una icchAtroM kI tRpti Avazyaka hai| para bhAratIya tatvacintakoM ne yaha udghoSaNA kI ki icchAyeM AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM, vikRti svarUpa haiN| vaha mohajanita haiN| isalie virAga se unheM naSTa karanA--- nirmUla banA denA sukha-zAnti kI prApti ke lie hitakara hai| aisA karane se hI saccI-svAbhAvika zAMti utpanna ho sakatI hai| jaina AcArazAstra meM damana kA bhI yatra-tatra vidhAna huA hai| "dehadukkhaM mahAphalaM" ke svara aMkRta hue haiN| saMyama, saMvara aura nirjarA kA vidhAna hai| vahA~ 'zama' aura 'dama' donoM pAye haiN| zama kA sambandha viSayavirAga se hai aura dama kA sambandha indriya-nigraha se hai| dUsare zabdoM meM zama aura dama ke sthAna para manovijaya aura indriya-vijaya athavA kaSAya-vijaya aura indriya-vijaya zabda bhI vyavahRta hue haiN| svAmI kumAra ne kAttikeyAnuprekSA57 meM "maNa-iMdiyANa vijaI" aura "iMdiya-kasAyatrijaI" zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| jisakA artha hai, manovijaya aura indriyanigraha athavA 'kaSAyavijaya' aura 'indriyanigraha' nirjarA ke lie Avazyaka hai| damana kA vidhAna indriyoM ke lie hai aura manogata viSaya-vAsanA ke lie zama aura virakti para bala diyA hai| jaba mana viSaya-virakta ho jAyegA to icchAeM svata: samApta ho jaayeNgii| viSaya ke prati jo anurakti hai, 57. kAttikeyAnuprekSA-gAthA, 112-114 [25]
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________________ vaha jJAna se naSTa hotI hai aura indriyA~, jo snAyavika haiM, unheM abhyAsa se badalanA caahie| yadi ve vikAroM meM pravRtta hotI hoM to vairAgyabhAvanA se unakA nirodha karanA cAhie ! damana zabda khataranAka nahIM hai / vyasanajanya icchAoM se mukti pAne ke lie indriya-damana Avazyaka hai| indriya-damana kA artha indriyoM ko naSTa karanA nahIM apitu dRr3ha saMkalpa se indriyoM kI viSaya-pravRtti ko rokanA hai| yaha prAtmapariNAma dar3ha saMkalpa rUpa hotA hai| vyasanajanya icchAmoM kA damana hAnikAraka nahIM kintu svasthatA ke lie Avazyaka hai| icchAyeM prAkRtika nahIM, aprAkRtika haiM / yaha damana prakRtiviruddha nahIM kintu prakRtisaMgata hai| indriyoM kI khataranAka pravRtti ko rokanA indriyAnuzAsana hai aura yaha jaina dRSTi se tapa kA sahI uddezya hai| isIlie jana dRSTi se prAgama-sAhitya meM bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa kA ullekha kiyA hai| prAbhyantara tapa ke binA bAhya tapa kabhI-kabhI tApa bana jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke tapa kI yaha apUrva vizeSatA prastUta Agama meM vistAra ke sAtha pratipAdita kI gaI hai| vaidika sAdhanA paddhati ke sambandha meM yadi hama cintana kareM to yaha spaSTa hogA, vaha prArambha meM tapapradhAna nahIM thii| zramaNa saMskRti ke prabhAva se prabhAvita hokara usameM bhI tapa ke svara mukharita hue aura vaidika RSiyoM kI huttaMtriyA~ jhaMkRta huii| tapa se hI veda utpanna hue haiM:58 tapa se hI Rta aura satya samutpanna hue haiN| tapa se hI brahma ko khojA jAtA hai|6. tapa se hI mRtyu para vijaya-vaijayantI phaharA kara brahmaloka prApta kiyA jAtA hai| jo kucha bhI durlabha aura duSkara hai, vaha sabhI tapa se sAdhya hai / 62 tapa kI zakti duratikrama hai| tapa kA lakSya AtmA yA brahma kI upalabdhi hai| tapa se brahma kI anveSaNA kI jA sakatI hai|63 tapa se hI brahma ko jAno ! 64 yaha prAtmA tapa aura satya ke dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| maharSi pataMjali ke zabdoM meM kahA jAe to tapa se azuddhi kA kSaya hone se zarIra aura indriyoM kI zuddhi hotI hai| jisa prakAra jaina sAdhanA paddhati se bAhya aura prAbhyantara-ye do tapa ke prakAra batAye haiM, vaise hI gItA meM bhI tapa kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| svarUpa kI daSTi se tapa ke 1. zArIrika tapa 2. vAcika tapa aura 3. mAnasika tapa-ye bheda pratipAdita kiye haiN| 67 zArIrika tapa se tAtparya hai-deva, dvija, gurujana aura jJAnI janoM kA satkAra krnaa| zarIra ko prAcaraNa se pavitra banAnA, saralatA, brahmacarya aura ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA, yaha zArIrika tapa hai| vAcika tapa hai--krodha kA abhAva, priya, hitakArI aura yathArtha saMbhASaNa, svAdhyAya aura adhyayana Adi / mAnasika tapa vaha hai, jisameM mana kI prasannatA, zAMtatA, mauna aura manonigraha se bhAva kI zuddhi ho| 58. tathaiva vedAnaSayastapasA prtipedire| -manusmRti 11, 143. 59. RtaM ca satyaM caabhiiddhaattpso'dhyaajaayt| -Rgveda 10, 190, 1. 60. tapasA cIyate brahma / -muNDaka-1,1, 8. 61. brahmacaryeNa tapasA devA mRtyumupaadhnt| -beda 62. yad dustaraM yaddurApaM durga yacca duSkaram / sarvaM tu tapasA sAdhyaM tapohi duratikramam // -manusmRti-11/237. 63. tapasA cIyate brahma / - muNDakopaniSad -1. 1.8. 64. tapasA brahma vijijnyaassv| taittarIyopaniSad-3. 2. 3. 4. 65. satyena labhyastapasA hoSa praatmaa| -muNDaka-3. 1. 5. 66. kAyendriyasiddhirazuddhikSayA tpsH| -43 sAdhanapAda yogasUtra 67. gItA-adhyAya-17, zlo. 14, 15, 16. [ 26 ]
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________________ jo tapa zraddhApUrvaka, phala kI AkAMkSA rahita hokara kiyA jAtA hai, vahI sAttvika tapa kahalAtA hai| jo tapa satkAra, mAna, pratiSThA ke lie athavA pradarzana ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rAjasa tapa hai| jo tapa ajJAnatApUrvaka apane Apako bhI kaSTa detA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI duHkhI karatA hai, vaha tAmasa tapa hai| prastuta Agama meM tapa kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usameM aura gItA ke vargIkaraNa meM yahI mukhya antara hai ki gItAkAra ne ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya, indriya-nigraha, Arjava, prabhRti ko tapa ke antargata mAnA hai, jabaki jana dRSTi se ve mahAvrata aura zramaNadharma ke antargata pAte haiN| gItA meM jainadharma-mAnya bAhya tapoM para cintana nahIM huA hai aura Abhyantara tapa meM se kevala svAdhyAya ko tapa kI koTi meM rakhA hai / dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ko yoga sAdhanA ke antargata liyA hai / vayAvRtya, vinaya Adi ko guNa mAnA hai aura prAyazcitta kA varNana zaraNAgati ke rUpa meM huA hai| mahAnArAyaNopaniSad meM anazana tapa kA mahattva yahA~ taka pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki anazana tapa se bar3hakara koI tapa nahIM hai,70 jabaki gItAkAra ne avamodarya tapa ko anazana se bhI adhika zreSTha mAnA hai| usakA yaha spaSTa abhimata hai-yoga adhika bhojana karane vAloM ke lie sambhava nahIM hai aura na nirAhAra rahane vAloM ke lie sambhava hai kintu jo yukta AhAra-vihAra karatA hai, usI ke lie yoga-sAdhana sarala hai|" bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM bhI tapa kA vidhAna hai| vahA~ tapa kA artha pratipala-pratikSaNa citta zuddhi kA prayAsa karanA hai / mahAmaMgalasutta meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-tapa brahmacarya Arya satyoM kA darzana hai aura nirvANa kA sAkSAtkAra hai| yaha uttama maMgala hai|72 kAzIbhAradvAjasutta meM tathAgata ne kahA-maiM zraddhA kA bIja vapana karatA huuN| usa para tapa kI vRSTi hotI hai| tana aura bacana meM saMyama rakhatA huuN| AhAra ko niyamita kara satya ke dvArA mana ke doSoM kA pariSkAra karatA huuN| diTTivajjasutta meM unhoMne kahA--kisI tapa yA vratoM ko grahaNa karane se kuzala dharmoM kI vRddhi ho jAyegI aura akuzala dharmoM ko hAni hogii| ataH tapa avazya karanA caahie| 3 buddha ne apane prApako tapasvI khaa| unake sAdhanA-kAla kA varNana aura pUrva janmoM ke varNana meM utkRSTa tapa kA ullekha huyA hai| unhoMne sAriputta ke sAmane apanI ugra tapasyA kA nirUpaNa kiyaa|74 samrAT bimbisAra se kahA-maiM aba tapazcaryA ke lie jA rahA huuN| merA mana usa sAdhanA meM ramatA hai| yaha pUrNa satya hai ki buddha ajJAnayukta kevala deha-daNDa ko nirvANa ke lie upayogI nahIM mAnate the| jJAnayukta tapa ko hI unhoMne mahattva diyA thaa| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana ne likhA hai- buddha ne kaThora tapazcaryA kI AlocanA kI, tathApi yaha prAzcarya hai ki bauddha zramaNoM kA anuzAsana kisI bhI brAhmaNa granthoM meM varNita anuzAsana tipazcaryA] se kama kaThora nahIM hai| yadyapi zuddha saiddhAMtika dRSTi se ve nirvANa kI upalabdhi tapazcaryA ke abhAva meM bhI sambhava mAnate haiM, phira bhI vyavahAra meM tapa unake anusAra Avazyaka sA pratIta hotA hai| 68. gItA--adhyAya-17, elo. 17, 18, 19. 69. bhAratIya saMskRti meM tapa sAdhanA, le. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 70. tapaH naanshnaatprm| -mahAnArAyaNopaniSada. 21. 2. 71. gItA, 7, zlo. 16-17 72. mahAmaMgalasutta--suttanipAta, 16-10. 73. aMguttaranikAya-diTThavajja sutta 74. majjhimanikAya-mahAsiMhanAda sutta 75. suttanipAta pavajjA sutta-27420, 76. Indian Philosophy, by-Dr. Radhakrishnan, Vol I. P. 436 [27]
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________________ . bauddha daSTi se tapa kA uddezya hai -akuzala karmoM ko naSTa karanA / tathAgata buddha ne siMha senApati ko kahA- he siMha ! eka paryAya isa prakAra kA hai, jisase satyavAdI mAnava mujhe tapasthI kaha skeN| vaha paryAya hai-pApakAraka akuzala dharmoM ko tapAyA jAye, jisase pApakAraka akuzala dharma gala jAyeM, naSTa ho jAyeM aura ve punaH utpanna nahIM ho 77 jainadharma kI taraha bauddhadharma meM tapa kA jaisA cAhie vaisA vargIkaraNa nahIM hai| majjhimanikAya meM mAnava ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM jaise-1. jo Atma-tapa hai para para-tapa nahIM haiN| isa samUha meM kaThora tapa karane vAle tapasviyoM kA samAveza hotA hai| jo apane Apa ko kaSTa dete haiM para dUsaroM ko nhiiN| 2. jo para-tapa hai kintu prAtma-tapa nahIM haiN| isa samUha meM ve hiMsaka, jo pazubali dete haiM, Ate haiN| ve dUsaroM ko kaSTa dete haiM, svayaM ko nhiiN| 3. jo Atma-tapa bhI hai aura para-tapa bhI haiN| ve loga jo svayaM bhI kaSTa sahana karate haiM aura dUsare vyaktiyoM ko bhI kaSTa pradAna karate haiN| isa samUha meM ve vyakti Ate haiM, jo tapa ke sAtha yajJa-yAga kiyA karate haiN| 4. jo Atma-tapa bhI nahIM hai aura para-tapa bhI nahIM hai, ye ve loga haiM, jo svayaM ko kaSTa nahIM dete aura na dUsaroM ko hI kaSTa dete haiN| yaha catubhaMgI sthAnAMga kI taraha hai| isameM vastuta: tapa kA vargIkaraNa nahIM huA hai| tathAgata buddha ne apane bhikSuSoM ko atibhojana karane kA niSedha kiyA thaa| kevala eka samaya bhojana kI anumati pradAna kI thii| rasAsakti kA bhI niSedha kiyA thaa| vividha AsanoM kA bhI vidhAna kiyA thaa| bhikSAcaryA kA bhI vidhAna kiyA thaa| jo bhikSu jaMgala meM nivAsa karate haiM, vRkSa ke nIce Thaharate haiM, zmazAna meM rahate haiM, una dhutaMga bhikSuoM kI buddha ne prazaMsA kii| pravAraNA [prAyazcitta], vinaya, yAvatya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga-ina sabhI ko jIvana meM AcaraNa karane kI buddha ne preraNA dii| kintu buddha madhyamamArgI vicAradhArA ke the, isalie jaina tapa-vidhi meM jo kaThoratA hai, usakA usameM abhAva hai, unakI sAdhanA saralatA ko liye hae hai| hamane yahAM saMkSepa meM vaidika aura bauddha tapa ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA hai, jisase Agama-sAhitya meM Aye hue tapa kI tulanA sahaja ho sakatI hai| vastutaH prastuna pAgama meM pAyA huA tapo-varNana apane Apa meM maulikatA aura vilakSaNatA ko liye hue haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika-ye cAroM prakAra ke deva upasthita hote the| una devoM ke varNana meM nAnAprakAra ke AbhUSaNa, vastroM kA ullekha huA hai / yaha varNana, jo zodhArthI prAcIna saMskRti aura sabhyatA kA adhyayana karanA cAhate haiM, unake lie bahuta hI upayogI hai / vastra-nirmANa kI kalA meM bhAratIya kalAkAra atyanta dakSa the, yaha bhI isa varNana se parijJAta hotA hai| vistAra-bhaya se hama yahA~ usa para cintana na kara mUla grantha ko hI dekhane kI prabuddha pAThakoM ko preraNA dete haiN| sAtha hI kuNika rAjA kA bhagavAna ko vandana karane ke liye jAne kA varNana paThanIya hai| isa varNana meM aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya rahe hue haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA bhI isameM vistAra ke sAtha AI hai / yoM dharmadezanA meM sampUrNa jaina AcAra mArga kA prarUpaNa huA hai| zramaNAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra kA vizleSaNa huA hai| usake pazcAt gaNadhara gautama kI vividha jijJAsAyeM haiN| pApakarma kA anubandhana kaise hotA hai ? aura kisa prakAra ke AcAra-vicAra bAlA jIva mRtyu ke pazcAt kahA~ para (kisa yoni meM) utpanna hotA hai ? yaha upapAta-varNana prastuta Agama kA hArda hai| aura isI AdhAra para prastuta Agama kA nAmakaraNa huA hai| yaha varNana jJAnavardhana ke sAtha 77. buddhalIlAsArasaMgraha-pR. 280/281. [28]
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________________ dilacaspa bhI hai| isameM vadika aura zramaNa paramparA ke aneka parivAjakoM, tApasoM va zramaNoM kA ullekha hai| unakI prAcAra saMhitA bhI saMkSepa meM dI gaI hai| una pariyAjakoM kA saMkSepa meM paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. gautama---ye apane pAsa eka nanhA sA baila' rakhate the, jisake gale meM kor3iyoM kI mAlA hotI, jo saMketa se anya vyaktiyoM ke caraNa sparza karatA / isa baila ko sAtha rakha kara yaha sAdhu bhikSA mAMgA karate the| aMguttaranikAya meM bhI isa prakAra ke sAdhanoM kA ullekha hai| 2. govatika-govrata rakhane vAle / gAya ke sAtha hI ye paribhramaNa karate / jaba gAya gA~va se bAhara jAtI to ye bhI usake sAtha jAte / gAya cArA caratI to ye bhI carate aura gAya ke pAnI pIne para ye bhI pAnI piite| jaba gAya sotI to ye sote / gAya kI bhA~ti hI ghAsa aura pattoM kA ye pAhAra karate bhI ina govratika sAdhuoM kA ullekha milatA hai| 5 . 3. gahidharma-ye atithi, deva Adi ko dAna dekara parama grAhlAdita hote the aura apane Apako gRhastha dharma kA sahI rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA mAnate the / dhacintaka-ye dharma-zAstra ke paThana aura cintana meM tallIna rahate the| anuyogadvArA kI TIkA meM yAjJavalkya prabhRti RSiyoM dvArA nirmita dharma-saMhitAoM kA cintana karane vAloM ko dharma-cintaka kahA hai| aviruddha-devatA, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, pazu aura pakSiyoM kI samAna rUpa se bhakti karane vAle abiruddha sAdhu kahalAte the| ye sabhI ko namaskAra karate the, isalie vinayabAdI bhI kahalAte the| Avazyakaniyukti, AvazyakacUrNi, meM inakA ullekha hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke anusAra 4 tAmralipti ke maurya-putra tAmali ne yahI praNAmA-pravajyA grahaNa kI thii| aMguttaranikAya85 meM bhI aviruddhakoM kA varNana hai| 6. viruddha -ye puNya-pApa, svarga-naraka nahIM mAnate the| ye prakriyAvAdI the| 7. vaddha-tApasa loga prAyaH vRddhAvasthA meM saMnyAsa lete the| isalie ye vaddha kahalAte the| propapAtika 78. aMguttaranikAya-3, pR. 726 79. majjhimanikAya-3, pR. 387. 50. lalitavistara, pR. 248. 11. anuyogadvAra sUtra, 20. 82. Avazyakaniyukti, 494. 83. pAvazyakacUNi, pR. 298. 84. bhagavatI sUtra, 3 // 1. 85. aMguttaranikAya-3, pR. 276. 26. vRddhAH tApasA vRddhakAla evaM dIkSAbhyupagamAt, Adi devakAlotpannatvena ca sakalaliGginAmAdyatvAta, zrAvakAdharmazAstrazravaNAd brAhmaNAH athavA vRddhazrAvakA brAhmaNAH / -praupayAtika sUtra 38 vR. .
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________________ ko TIkA ke anusAra vRddha arthAt tApasa, zrAvaka arthAt brAhmaNa / tApasoM ko vRddha isalie kahA gayA hai ki samagra tIthikoM kI utpatti bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI pravrajyA ke pazcAt haI thii| unameM sarvaprathama tApasa-sAMkhyoM kA prAdurbhAva huA thA, ata: ve vRddha kahalAye / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya tIna sau tiresaTha pAkhaNDa-mata pracalita the| unhIM anya tIrthoM yA taithikoM meM vRddha zrAvaka zabda bhI vyavahRta humA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA evaM aMguttaranikAya meM bhI yaha zabda prayukta hamA hai| anuyogadvAra kI TIkA meM bhI vRddha kA artha tApasa kiyA hai| kahIM para 'buddhazrAvaka' yaha zabda eka kara diyA gayA hai aura kahIM para donoM ko pRthak-pRthak kiyA gayA hai| hamArI dRSTi se donoM ko pRthak karane kI aAvazyakatA nahIM hai| vRddhazrAvaka kA artha brAhmaNa upayukta pratIta hotA hai| yahA~ para vRddha aura zrAvaka zabda jaina paramparA se sambandhita nahIM hai| yaha to brAhmaNoM kA hI vAcaka hai| 8. bhAvaka-dharma-zAstroM ko zravaNa karane vAlA brAhmaNa / 1 ye pAThoM prakAra ke sAdhu dUdha-dahI, makkhana-ghRta, tela, gur3a, madhu, madya aura mAMsa kA bhakSaNa nahIM karate the| kevala sarasoM kA tela upayoga meM lete the| gaMgAtaTa niyAsI vAnaprasthI tApasa 9. hottiya-- agnihotra karane vAle tApasa / 10. pottiy-vstrdhaarii|| 11. kottiya-bhUmi para sone vaale| 12. jaNNaI- yajJa karane vAle / 13. saDDhaI-zraddhAzIla / 14. thAlaI-saba sAmAna lekara calane vAle / 15. huMbauTTha-kuNDI lekara calane vaale| 16. daMtukkhaliya-dAMtoM se cabAkara khAne vAle / isakA ullekha rAmAyaNa meM prApta hai| dIghanikAya aTThakathA meM bhI isa sambandha meM ullekha hai| 17. ummajjaka-unmajjana mAtra se snAna karane vAle / arthAta kAnoM taka pAnI meM jAkara snAna karane vaale| 87. aNNatIthikAzcaraka-parivrAjaka-zAkyAjIvaka-baddhazrAvakaprabhRtayaH / -nizItha sabhASyacUNi, bhAga-2, pR. 118. 88. jJAtAdharmakathA, adhya. 15 vAM, sU. 1. 89, aMguttaranikAya hindI anuvAda bhAga 2, pR. 452. 90. anuyogadvAra sutra-20 kI ttiikaa| 91. dekhie vistAra ke sAtha jJAtAsUtra prastAvanA pR. 37. -- devendramuni 92. raamaaynn-3||6||3. 93. dIghanikAya aTThakathA 1, pR. 270 / 14. karNadadhane jale sthitvA, tapaH kurvana pravartate / unmajjakaH sa vijJeyastApaso lokapajitaH / / --abhidhAnavAcaspati [30]
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________________ 18 sammajjaka--aneka bAra unmajjana karake snAna karane vaale| 19. nimajnaka snAna karate samaya kucha kSaNoM ke lie jala meM DUbe rahane vAle / 20. sampakhAla-zarIra para miTTI ghisa kara snAna karane vaale| 21. dakSiNakUlaga--gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para rahane vaale| 22. uttarakulaga-gaMgA ke uttara taTa para rahane vAle / 23. saMkhadhamaka...-zaMkha bajAkara bhojana karane vAle / ve zaMkha isalie bajAte the ki anya vyakti bhojana karate samaya na praayeN| 24. kUladhamaka-kinAre para khar3e hokara ucca svara karate hue bhojana karane vaale| 25. miyaluddhaka-pazu-pakSiyoM kA zikAra kara bhojana karane vAle / 26. hatyItAvasa-jo hAthI ko mArakara bahuta samaya taka usakA bhakSaNa karate the / ina tapasviyoM kA yaha abhimata thA ki eka hAthI ko eka varSa yA chaha mahIne meM mAra kara hama kevala eka hI jIva kA vadha karate haiM, anya jIvoM ko mArane ke pApa se baca jAte haiN| TIkAkAra ke abhimatAnusAra hastItApasa bauddha bhikSu the| 5 lalitavistara meM hastIvrata tApasoM kA ullekha hai / 6* mahAvagga meM bhI durbhikSa ke samaya hAthI Adi ke mAMsa khAne kA ullekha milatA hai| 27. uDDhaDaMka-daNDa ko Upara uThAkara calane vAle / prAcArAMga cUNi" meM uDDhaDaMka, bor3iya, aura sarakkha Adi sAdhuoM ke sAtha usakI parigaNanA kI hai| ye sAdhu kevala zarIra mAtra parigrahI the| pANipuTa meM hI bhojana kiyA karate the| 28. disApokkhI-jala se dizAoM kA siMcana kara puSpa-phala Adi baTorane vaale| bhagavatI sUtra meM hastinApura ke zivarAjarSi kA upAkhyAna hai| unhoMne dizA-prokSaka tapasviyoM ke nikaTa dIkSA grahaNa kI thI / vArANasI kA somila brAhmaNa tapasvI bhI cAra dizAoM kA arcaka thA / prAvazyakacaNi.. ke anusAra rAjA prasannacandra apanI mahArAnI ke sAtha dizA-prokSakoM ke dharma meM dIkSita hayA thA / vasudevahiDI01 aura dIghanikAya102 meM bhI disApokkhI tApasoM kA varNana hai| 29. vakkavAsI-valkala ke vastra pahanane vaale| 95. sUtrakRtAMga TIkA, 206. 96. lalitavistara, pR. 248. 96. mhaavgg-6|10|22. pR. 235. 97. AcArAMga cUrNi-5, pR. 169. 98. bhagavatI sUtra-1129. 99, nirayAvalikA-3, pR. 37-40. 100. AvazyakacUrNi, pR. 457. 101. vasudevahiDI, pR. 17. 102. dIghanikAya, sigAlovavAdasutta [31]
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________________ 30. ambuvAsI-jala meM rahane vaale| 31. vilavAsI--biloM meM rahane vAle / 32. jalavAsI-jala meM nimagna hokara baiThane vaale| . 33. belavAsI samudra ke kinAre rahane vAle / 34. rakkhamUliyA-vRkSoM ke nIce rahane vaale| 35. ambumakkhI--- jala bhakSaNa karane vAle / 36. vAubhakkhI-vAyU pIkara rahane vAle / rAmAyaNa 103 meM maNDakaranI nAmaka tApasa kA ullekha hai, jo kevala vAyu para jIvita rahatA thaa| mahAbhArata 04 meM bhI vAyubhakSI tApasoM ke ullekha milate haiM / 37. sevAlabhakkhI kebala zavAla ko khAkara jIvana-yApana karane vaale| lalitavistara105 meM bhI isa sambandha meM varNana milatA hai| - inake atirikta bhI aneka prakAra ke tApama the, jo mUla, kaMda, chAla, patra, puSpa aura bIja kA sevana karate the| aura kitane hI sar3e gale hue mUla, kanda, chAla, patra Adi dvArA apanA jIvana-yApana karate the| dIghanikAya Adi meM bhI isa prakAra ke varNana haiN| inameM se aneka tApasa pUna:-punaH snAna kiyA karate the, ji ye gaMgA ke kinAre rahate the aura vAnaprasthAzrama kA pAlana karate the| ye tapasvIgaNa ekAkI na raha kara samUha ke sAtha rahate the / koDidinna aura sevAli nAma ke kitane hI tApasa to pAMca sau-pAMca sau tApasoM ke sAtha rahate the| ye gale sar3e hue kanda-mUla, patra aura zevAla kA bhakSaNa karate the| uttarAdhyayana'07 TIkA meM 'varNana hai ki ye tApasagaNa aSTApada kI yAtrA karane jAte the| vana-bAsI sAdhu tApasa kahalAte the|108ye jaMgaloM meM Azrama banAkara rahate the| yajJa-yAga karate, paMcAgni dvArA apane zarIra ko kaSTa dete| inakA bahuta sArA samaya kanda-mUla aura bana ke phaloM ko ekatrita karane meM vyatIta hotA thA / vyavahArabhASya'06 meM yaha bhI varNana hai ki ye tApasa-gaNa okhalI aura khalihAna ke sannikaTa par3e hue dhAtoM ko bInate aura unheM svayaM pakAkara khaate| kitanI bAra eka cammaca meM Aye, yA dhAnya-rAzi para be vastra pheMkate aura jo anna kA usa vastra para laga jAte, unhIM se ve apane udara kA poSaNa karate the| pravajita zramaNa parivrAjaka zramaNa brAhmaNa-dharma ke labdhapratiSThita paNDita the| vaziSTha dharma-sUtra ke anusAra ve sira muNDana karAte the| eka vastra yA carmakhaNDa dhAraNa karate the| gAyoM dvAroM ukhAr3I huI ghAsa se apane zarIra ko DhaMkate the 103. rAmAyaNa-3-11/12. 104. mahAbhArata, 196/42. 105. lalitavistara, pR. 248. 106. dIghanikAya, 1, ambaDasutta, pR. 88. 107. uttarAdhyayana TIkA, 10. pR. 114. a. 108. nizIthacUNi-13/4402 kI cUNi 109. (ka) vyavahArabhASya-10/23-25. (kha) mUlAcAra-5-54. [ 32]
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________________ aura jamIna para sote the / 10 ye prAcAra-zAstra aura darzana-zAstra para vicAra, carcA karane ke lie bhArata ke vividha aMcaloM meM paribhramaNa karate the| ve SaDaMgoM ke jJAtA hote the| una parivAjakoM meM kitane hI parivrAjakoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai 38. saMkhA-sAMkhya mata ke anuyaayii| 39. joI-yogI, jo anuSThAna para bala dete the| 40. kapila--nirIzvaravAdI sAMkhyA, jo Izvara ko sRSTikartA nahIM mAnate the| 41. bhiucca-bhRgu RSi ke anuyaayii| 42. haMsa-jo parvata kI guphAoM meM, rAstoM meM, AzramoM meM, devakuloM aura ArAmoM meM raha kara kevala bhikSA ke lie gAMva meM praveza karate the / SaDdarzanasamuccaya aura rilIjansa praoNva dI hindUja' 12 meM bhI inakA ullekha AyA hai| 43. paramahaMsa jo saritA ke taTa para yA saritA ke saMgama-pradezoM meM rahate aura jIvana kI sAMdhya velA meM cIra, kopIna, kuza prAdi kA parityAga kara prANoM kA visarjana karate the| 44. bahuudaya-jo gAMva meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pAMca rAta rahate hoN| 45. kuDivvaya-jo ghara meM rahate hoM tathA krodha, lobha aura moha rahita hokara ahaMkAra Adi kA parityAga karane meM prayatnazIla hoN| 46. kanaparibvAyaga-kRSNa parivrAjaka arthAta nArAyaNa ke parama bhakta / brAhmaNa parivAjaka 47. kaNDa athavA kaNNa / 46. karakaNDu 49. ambara-RSibhAsita, therIgAthA'13 aura mahAbhArata'14 meM bhI ambaDa parivrAjakoM ke sambandha meM ullekha hai| 50. parAsara-sUtrakRtAMga 14 meM parAsara ko zIta, udaka aura bIja rahita phaloM Adi ke upabhoga se siddha mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana116 kI TIkA meM dvIpAyana parivrAjaka kI kathA hai| usakA pUrva nAma parAsara thaa| 110. (ka) vaziSTha dhrmsuutr-10-6|11. (kha) DiksanarI oNva pAlI propara nemsa, jilda 2, pR. 159. malAlasekara (ga) mhaabhaart-12|19013. 111. SaDdarzanasamuccaya pR. 112. rilIjansa oNva dI hindUja, jilda-1, pR. 231. -lekhaka eca. eca. vilsana 113. therI gAthA-116. 114. mahAbhArata-12114135. 115. suutrkRtaaNg-3|4|2|3, pR. 94-95. 116. uttarAdhyayana TIkA-2, pR. 39. [ 33 ]
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________________ 51. * kaNhavIvAyaNa-kaNhadIvAyaNa jAtaka 17aura mahAbhArata 18 meM inakA ullekha hai| 52. devagupta 53. nAraya---nArada / kSatriya parivrAjaka 54. selaI 55. sasihAra [sasihara athavA masihAra ? ] 56. jagaI [nagnajit], 57. bhaggaI 58. videha 59. rAyArAya 60. rAyArAma 61. bala ye parivrAjaka gaNa vedoM aura vedAMgoM meM pUrNa niSNAta the| dAna aura zauca dharma kA upadeza dete the| inakA yaha abhimata thA...-jo padArtha azuci se sane hue haiM, ve miTTI Adi se svaccha ho jAte haiN| vaise hI hama pavitra prAcAra, niravadya vyavahAra se, abhiyeka-jala se apane ko pavitra banA makate haiM evaM svarga prApta kara sakate haiM / ye parivrAjaka nadI, tAlAba, puSkaraNI prati jalAzayoM meM praveza nahIM karate aura na kisI vAhana kA hI upayoga karate / na kisI prakAra kA nRtya Adi khela dekhate / banaspati prAdi kA unmUlana nahIM karate aura na dhAtuoM ke pAtroM kA hI upayoga karate / kevala miTTI, lakar3I aura tumbI ke pAtroM kA upayoga karate the| anya raMga-biraMge vastroM kA upayoga na kara kevala gerue vastra pahanate the / anya kisI bhI prakAra ke sugandhita lepoM kA upayoga na kara kevala gaMgA kI miTTI kA upayoga karate the| ye nirmala chAnA hA aura kisI ke dvArA diyA huyA eka prastha jitanA jala pIne ke lie grahaNa karate the| ambar3a parivAjaka aura unake sAta sau ziSyoM kA ullekha prastuta prAgama meM huA hai| jaina sAhitya ke bRhat itihAsa'16 meM tathA 'jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja' granthoM meM ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta ziSya honA likhA hai para vaha ThIka nahIM hai| mUla zAstra meM 'satta aMtevAsIsayAI' pATha hai| usakA artha sAta sau aMtevAsI hotA hai, na ki sAta / ambar3a parivrAjaka kA varNana jaina sAhitya meM do sthaloM para AyA hai- aupapAtika meM aura bhagavatI meM / ambar3a parivrAjaka 120 nAmaka eka vyakti kA aura ullekha hai, jo AgAmI caubIsI meM tIrthakara hogaa| aupapAtika meM Aye hue ambar3a mahAvideha meM mukta hoMge / 121 isalie donoM pRthaka-pRthaka hone caahie| 117. kaNhadIvAyaNa jAtaka-4, pR. 83-87. 118. mahAbhArata-11114145. 119. (ka) jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 25. (kha) jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 416. --DA. jagadIzacanda jaina 120. sthAnAMga, 9 vA~ sUtra 61. 121. (ka) yazcaupapAtikopAGga mahAvidehe setsyatItyabhidhIyate so'nya iti smbhaavyte| . -sthAnAga vRtti, patra-434 (kha) dIghanikAya ke ambadasutta meM aMbadra nAma ke eka paMDita brAhmaNa kA varNana hai / nizIthacaNi pIThikA meM mahAvIra ambaTTa ko dharma meM sthira karane ke lie rAjagaha padhAre the| --nizItha cU. pIThikA, pR. 20
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________________ .: bhISaNa grISma Rtu meM jala prApta hone para bhI unheM koI vyakti dene vAlA na hone se sAta sau ziSyoM ne adatta grahaNa nahIM kiyA aura saMthArA kara zarIra kA parityAga kiyaa| ambar3a aura usake ziSya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati pUrNa niSThAvAna the / ambar3a avadhijJAnI bhI thaa| vaha prauddezika, naimittika AhAra Adi nahIM letA thaa| prAjIvaka zramaNa 62. dugharatariyA--eka ghara meM zikSA grahaNa kara usake pazcAt do gharoM se bhikSA na lekara tRtIya ghara se bhikSA lene vAle / 63. tigharaMtariyA--eka ghara se bhikSA grahaNa kara tIna ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lene vaale| 64. sattagharaMtariyA-eka ghara se bhikSA grahaNa kara sAta ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lene vAle / 65. uppalabeTiyA--kamala ke DaMThala khAkara rahane vAle / 66. gharasamudANiya-pratyeka ghara se bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle / 67. vijuaMtariyA---vijalI girane ke samaya bhikSA na lene vAle / 68, uDiyasamaNa-kisI bar3e miTTI ke bartana meM baiTha kara tapa karane vAle / prAjIvaka mata kA saMsthApaka gozAlaka thA / bhagavatI sUtra'22 ke anusAra vaha mahAvIra ke sAtha dIrghakAla taka rahA thaa| vaha pATha mahAnimittoM kA jJAtA thA aura usake zramaNa ugra tapasvI the / 124 anya zramaNa 69. atta kosiya-Atma-prazaMsA karane vAle / 70. parivAiya--para-nindA karane vAle / bhagavatI 125 meM avarNavAdI ko kilviSaka kahA hai| 71. bhUikammiya-jvaragrasta logoM ko bhUti [rAkha] dekara nIroga karane vAle / 72. bhujjo bhujjo kouyakAraka-bAra-bAra saubhAgya vRddhi ke lie kautuka, snAnAdi karane vAle / sAta niva vicAra kA itihAsa jitanA purAnA hai utanA hI purAnA hai vicAra-bheda kA itihAsa / vicAra vyakti kI upaja hai| vaha saMgha meM rUDha hone ke bAda saMghIya kahalAtA hai| sudIrghakAlIna paramparA meM vicAra-bheda honA asambhava nahIM hai| jaina paramparA meM bhI vicAra-bheda hue haiN| jo jaina dharmasaMgha se sarvathA pRthak ho gae, una zramaNoM kA yahA~ ullekha nahIM hai| yahAM kevala unakA ullekha hai, jinakA kisI eka viSaya meM mata-bheda huA, jo bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana se pathaka hae, para jinhoMne anya dharma ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| isalie ve jaina-zAsana ke eka viSaya ke apalApa karane vAle nihnava kahalAye / ve sAta haiN| unameM se do bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya-prApti ke bAda hue aura 122. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 15 bAM 123. paMcakalpa cUNi 124. (ka) sthaanaaNg---4|309 (kha) hisTrI eNDa DAkTrInsa prApha da prAjIvikAja 125. bhagavatI sUtra, 12. ..e. ela. vAzama
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________________ zeSa pAMca nirvANa ke pazcAt hue|126 inakA astitva-kAla zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kaivalya prApti ke caudaha varSa se nirvANa ke pazcAta pAMca sau caurAsI varSa taka kA hai| 27 1. bahurata-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya prapti ke caudaha varSa pazcAt zrAvastI meM bahuratavAda kI utpatti huI / 125 isake prarUpaka jamAlI the| bahuratavAdI kArya kI niSpatti meM dIrghakAla kI apekSA mAnate haiM / baha kriyamANa ko kRta nahIM mAnate, apitu vastu ke pUrNa niSpanna hone para hI usakA astitva svIkAra karate haiN| jIvaprAdezika-- bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kaivalya-prApti ke solaha varSa pazcAt RSabhapura 26 meM jIvaprAdezikavAda kI utpatti huii|13* isake pravartaka tiSyagupta the| jIva ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM, parantu jIvaprAdezika matAnusArI jIva ke carama pradeza ko hI jIva mAnate haiM, zeSa pradezoM ko nhiiN| 3. avyaktika-- bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke do sau caudaha varSa pazcAt zvetAmbikA nagarI meM avyaktavAda kI utpatti huii|131 isake pravartaka prAcArya AsAr3ha ke ziSya the / avyaktavAdI ye ziSya aneka the / ataeva unake nAmoM kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| mAtra unake pUrvAvasthA ke guru kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra ne bhI isa Azaya kA saMketa kiyA hai|32 4. sAmucchedika-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke do sau bIsa varSa ke pazcAt mithilApurI meM samucchedavAda kI utpatti huI 1933 inake pravartaka prAcArya azvamitra the| ye pratyeka padArtha kA sampUrNa vinAza mAnate haiM, evaM ekAnta samuccheda kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| 5.kriya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke do sau adrAIsa varSa pazcAta ullukAtIra nagara 126. NANuSpattIya dude, uppaNNA Nicue sesaa| -aAvazyaka niyukti, gAthA-784. 127. coddasa solaha rAvAsA, codasa bIsuttarA ya doNisayA / aTThAvIsA ya duve, paMceva sayA u coyAlA / / paMcalayA calasIyA................................... / -pAvazyakaniyukti, gAthA-793-784, 128. udasa vAsANi tayA jiNeNa uppADiyassa nANassa / to bahurayANa diTThI sAvatthIe samuppannA / --prAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA-125. 129. RSabhapuraM raajgRhsyaadyaahvaa| --prAvazyakaniyukti dIpikA, patra-143. 130. solasavAsANi tayA jiNeNa uppADiyassa nANassa / jIvapaesidiTThI usabhapurammi samuppannA // -AvazyakabhASya gAthA, 127. 131. caudasa do vAsasayA taiyA siddhi gayassa vIrassa / prabattagANa diTThI, seabimAe samuppannA || -yAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA-129. 132. so'mavyaktamatadharmAcAryo, na cAyaM tanmataprarUpakatvena kintu prAgavasthAyAmiti / ---sthAnAMga vRti, patra 391. 133. vIsA do vAsasayA taiyA siddhi mayassa vIrassa / sAmucchediTrI, mihilapurIe samuppapnA // --prAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA-131. [36]
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________________ 6. meM dvikriyAvAda kI utpatti hii|134 isake pravartaka prAcArya gaMga the| ye eka hI sAtha do kriyAnoM kA anuvedana mAnate haiM / rAzika-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke pAMca sau cavAlIsa varSa pazcAt antaraMjikA nagarI meM pairAzika mata kA pravartana hyaa|35 isake pravartaka AcArya rohagupta piDulaka] the / unhoMne do rAzi ke sthAna para tIna rAziyA~ maanii| 7. abaddhika-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pA~ca sau caurAsI varSa pazcAt dazapura nagara meM abaddhika mata kA prArambha huaa| isake pravartaka prAcArya goSThAmAhila the|3| inakA yaha mantavya thA ki karma AtmA kA sparza karate haiM kintu unake sAtha ekIbhUta nahIM hote| ina sAta nihnavoM meM jamAlI, rohagupta aura goSThAmAhila-ye tInoM anta samaya taka alaga rahe / zeSa cAra niva bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM punaH mila gaye / ina sabhI tApasoM, parivrAjakoM aura zramaNoM ke maraNa ke pazcAta vibhinna paryAyoM meM janmagrahaNa karane ke ullekha haiN| ye ullekha isa bAta ke dyotaka haiM ki kauna sAdhaka kitanA adhika sAdhanA-sampanna hai? jisa adhika nirmala sAdhanA hai, utanA hI vaha adhika ucca devaloka ko prApta hotA hai| karmoM kA pUrNa kSaya hone para mukti hotI hai| isalie kevalI samudaghAta kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| kevalI samudadhAta meM prAtma-pradeza sampUrNa loka meM phaila jAte haiN| isakI tulanA muNDaka upaniSad ke 'sarvagataH' se kI jA sakatI hai| 137 mukta AtmAnoM kI vigrahagati nahIM hotI, mukta hote samaya sAphAropayoga hotA hai| siddhoM kI sAdi aparyavasita sthiti ko dyotita karane ke lie dagdha bIja kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| siddha hone vAle jIva kA saMhanana, saMsthAna, jaghanya-utkRSTa avagAhanA, siddhoM kA nivAsa sthAna, sarvArtha siddha vimAna ke UparI bhAga se ISat prArabhArA pRthvI tala kA antara, ISat prAgbhArA pRthvI kA pAyAma, viSkaMbha, paridhi, madhyabhAga kI moTAI, usake 12 nAma, usakA varNa, saMsthAna, paudgalika racanA, sparza aura usakI anupama sundaratA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ISat prAgbhArA ke upari tala se lokAnta kA antara aura koza ke chaThe bhAga meM siddhoM kI avasthiti Adi batAI gaI hai| anta meM bAIsa gAthAnoM ke dvArA siddhoM kA varNana hai| ye gAthAyeM siddhoM ke varNana ko samajhane meM atyanta upayogI haiN| isameM bhIla-patra ke udAharaNa se siddhoM ke sUkha ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha udAharaNa bahuta hI hRdayasparzI hai| isa prakAra yaha Agama apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI liye hue hai| nagara, caitya, rAjA aura rAniyoM kA sAMgopAMga varNana anya AgamoM ke lie AdhAra rUpa rahA hai| campA nagarI kA AlaMkArika varNana prAkRta-sAhitya ke --Avazyaka bhASya, mAthA-133. 134. ahAvIsA do vAsasayA taiyA siddhimayassa vIrassa / do kiriyANaM dichI ullUgatIre smppnnaa|| 135. paMca sayA coyAlA taiyA siddhi mayassa viirss| purimaMtaraMjiyAe terAsiyadiTTI uppannA // 136. paMcasayA culasIyA taiyA siddhi gayassa bIrassa / abaddhigANa viTThI dasapuranayare samuppannA / / 137. muNDaka upaniSada - 116 -Avazyaka bhASya, gAthA-135. ---prAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA-141. [37 ]
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________________ lie srota rUpa meM rahA hai| aisA sukSma aura pUrNa varNana saMskRta-sAhitya meM bhI kama dekhane ko milatA hai| saMskRti aura samAja kI dRSTi se tathA tatkAla meM pracalita vibhinna prAtmasAdhanA-paddhatiyoM ko samajhane kI dRSTi se bhI isa pAgama kA mahattva hai| isameM dhArmika aura naitika mUlyoM kI sthApanA huI hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se prastuta prAgama upamA-bahula, samAsa-bahula aura vizeSaNa-bahula hai| isameM pahale prakaraNa kI bhApA kaThina hai to dUsare prakaraNa kI bhASA bahuta hI sarala hai| Agama ke anta meM to bahata hI sarala bhASA hai| prastuta prAgama meM Aye hae zabdoM ke prayoga kauTilya ke arthazAstra meM bhI prAyaH jyoM ke tyoM milate haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta prAgama meM dhUsakhora ke lie prayukta 'ukkoDiya' jisakA saMskRta rUpa "utkocaka" hai / kauTilya-arthazAstra meM bhI isI artha meM pAyA hai| auSapAtika meM kuNika rAjA ke prasaMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaha mahendra aura malaya parvata kI taraha unnata kula meM samutpanna huA thaa|36 kauTilIya arthazAstra meM malaya aura mahendra parvata kA varNana hai / mahendraparvata ke motI aura malaya parvata ke candana-vRkSa bahata hI zreSTha hote haiM / 140 aupapAtika meM 'argalA' kA nAma 'indrakIla' AyA hai| 141 to koTilIya arthazAstra meM bhI argalA ke artha meM indrakIla zabda prayukta hai| 182 isa taraha prastuta prAgama meM Aye hue aneka zabdoM kI tulanA kauTilya-arthazAstra se kI jA sakatI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki prastuta Agama kI racanA usase bahuta pahale huI / jahA~ taka bhASA kA prazna hai, prArambha kI bhASA kaThina va samAsayukta hai to bAda kI bhASA sarala hai| kintu viSaya ke anurUpa bhASA kaThina aura sarala hotI hai, isalie ise donoM adhyAyoM ko alaga-alaga samaya kI racanA mAnanA upayukta nahIM hai| hamAre apane abhimatAnusAra yaha sampUrNa Agama eka hI samaya kI racanA hai| vyAkhyA-sAhitya propapAtika sUtra kA viSaya sarala hone ke kAraNa isa para niyukti, bhASya yA cUNi sAhitya kI saMracanA nahIM kI gaI, kevala navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne isa para saMskRta bhASA meM sarvaprathama TIkA likhii| yaha TIkA zabdArtha pradhAna hai| TIkA meM sarvaprathama AcArya ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai tathA aupapAtika kA artha karate hae likhA hai ki upapAta kA artha hai-devoM aura nArakoM meM janma lenA va siddhi gamana krnaa| upapAta sambandhI varNana hone se isa pAgama kA nAma 'propapAtika' hai| TIkA meM naTa, nartaka, jalla, malla, mauSTika, viDambaka, kathaka, plavaka, lAsaka, prAkhyAyaka, prabhRti aneka mahattvapUrNa sAMskRtika, sAmAjika evaM prazAsana viSayaka zAstrIya zabdoM kA artha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| vRtti (TIkA] 138. koTilIya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 4, adhyAya 4 / 10. 139. propapAtika 140. koTilIya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 2, adhyAya 1112. 141. auSapAtika 142. kauTilIya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 2, adhyAya 3 / 26. [ 38]
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________________ meM aneka pAThAntara aura matAntaroM kA bhI saMketa hai / vRtti ke anta meM apane kula aura guru kA nAma bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai / yaha bhI likhA hai, isa vRtti kA saMzodhana agAhilapATaka nagara meM droNAcArya ne kiyA / 16 3 prastuta prAgama kisa aMga kA upAMga hai ? isa prazna para cintana karate hue TIkA meM prAcArya abhayadeva ne likhA hai ki AcArAMga kA prathama adhyayana zastraparijJA hai| usakA yaha sUtra hai ki maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~ aura kahA~ jAUMgA ? isa sUtra meM upapAta kI carcA hai. isalie yaha aAgama AcArAMga kA hI upAMga hai / 146 prastuta Agama abhayadevavRtti ke sAtha sarvaprathama san 1875 meM rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha ne kalakattA se prakAzita kiyaa| usake bAda 1880 meM Agama saMgraha-kalakattA se aura 1916 meM Agamodaya samiti-bambaI se abhayadevavRti ke sAtha prakaTa hA hai| sana 1883 meM prastAvanA Adi ke sAtha E. Lev.nann Lepizip, kA prakAzana hyaa| prAcArya amolakaRSijI ne hindI anuvAda sahita isakA saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA / san 1963 meM mUla hindI anuvAda ke sAtha saMskRti rakSaka, saMgha, malAnA se eka saMskaraNa prakAzita huA hai| 1959 meM jaina zAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa se saMskRta vyAkhyA va hindI gujarAtI anubAda ke sAtha AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne saMskaraNa nikAlA hai / san 1936 meM isakA mAtra mUla pATha choTelAla pati ne jIvana kAryAlaya-ajamera se aura pupaphabhikkha ne suttAgame ke rUpa meM chapAyA / prastuta saMskaraNa aura sampAdana isa prakAra samaya-samaya para aneka saMskaraNa aupapAtika ke prakAzita hue haiM, kintu Adhunika dRSTi se zuddha mUla pATha, prAMjala bhASA meM anuvAda aura Avazyaka sthaloM para TippaNa Adi ke sAtha abhinava saMskaraNa kI atyadhika mAMga thii| usa mAMga kI pUrti zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcArya mahAmahima zrI madhukaramunijI ne karane kA bhagIratha kArya apane hAtha meM liyA aura aneka mUrdhanya manISiyoM ke hArdika sahayoga se yaha kArya drutagati se Age bar3ha rahA hai| prazna-vyAkaraNa ko chor3a kara zeSa daza aMga prAya; prakAzita ho cuke haiN| bhagavatI jo virATkAya Agama hai, vaha bhI aneka bhAgoM meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| prastuta Agama ke sAtha yuvAcAryazrI ne upAMga sAhitya ko prakAzita karane kA zrIgaNeza kiyA hai| yUvAcAryazrI prakRSTa pratibhA ke dhanI haiM aura sAtha hI mere paramazraddheya sa zrIpuSkaramunijI ma. ke ananya sahayogI aura sAthI haiN| yuvAcAryazrI ke prabala prayAsa se yaha kArya pragati para hai, yaha prasannatA hai| 143. candrakula vipula bhUtalayugapravara vrdhmaanklptro:| kusumopamasya sUreH guNasaurabhabharitabhavanasya // 1 // nissambandha bihArasya, sarvadA zrIjinezvarAhvasya / ziSyeNAbhayadevAkhyasariNeyaM kRtA vRtti : / / 2 / / aNahilapATaka nagare zrImadroNAcyamUrimukhyena / paNDitaguNena guNavatpriyeNa, saMzodhitA ceyam / / 3 / / 144. idaM copAla vartate, prAcArogasya hi prathamamadhyayanaM zastraparijJA, tasyAyodezake sUtramidam 'evamegesi' no nAyaM bhavai, atthi vA meM pAyA ubavAie, natthi vA meM pAyA uvavAie, ke vA ahaM prAsI ? ke vA iha [ahaM] ccue [ino cuno] peccA iha bhabissAmi' ityAdi, iha ca sUtre yadIpapAtikatvamAtmano nirdiSTaM tadiha prapaJcyata ityarthato'Ggasya samIpabhAvenedamupAGgam / ___-praupapAtika abhayadevavatti [ 39]
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________________ prastuta Agama ke sampAdaka DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI haiM, jinhoMne pahale upAsakadazAMga kA zAnadAra sampAdana kiyA hai / aupapAtika sUtra ke sampAdana meM bhI unakI prabala pratibhA yatra-tatra mukharita huI hai| anuvAda mUla viSaya ko spaSTa karane vAlA hai / jahA~ kahIM unhoMne vivecana kiyA hai, unake gambhIra pANDitya ko pradarzita kara rahA hai| tathA sampAdanakalAmarmajJa paM. zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA gahana zrama bhI isameM ujAgara huA hai| mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai prastuta Agama jana-jana ke antarmAnasa meM tyAga-vairAgya kI jyoti jAgRta kregaa| bhautikavAda kI AMdhI meM sva-svarUpa ko bhUle hue rAhiyoM kA yaha saccA patha pradarzana kregaa| pAgama meM Aye hae kitane hI tathyoM para maiMne saMkSepa meM cintana kiyA hai| jijJAsu prabuddha pAThakavarga prastuta Agama kA svAdhyAya kara vicAra-muktAoM ko prApta kareM, yahI maMgala manISA ! -devendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka siMhapola jodhapura (rAjasthAna) di. 4 agasta 1982 rakSAbandhana [40]
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________________ anukrama viSaya viSaya pRSTha """ ekarAtrika bhikSupratimA laghumoka pratimA yavamadhyacandra pratimA sthaviroM ke guNa guNasampanna anagAra tapa kA vivecana pratisaMlInatA yogapratisalInatA prAyazcitta vinaya-bheda-prabheda AcArya upAdhyAya sthavira campA nagarI pUrNabhadra catya bana-khaNDa pAdapa azoka vRkSa zilApaTTaka campAdhipati kUNika rAjamahiSI dhAriNI kuNika kA darabAra bhagavAn mahAvIra : padArpaNa pravRttivyAmRta dvArA sUcanA kaNika dvArA bhagavAna kA parokSa vandana bhagavAn kA campA meM Agamana bhagavAna ke antevAsI jJAnI : zaktidhara : tapasvI ratnAvalI tapa kanakAvalI tapa ekAvalI tapa laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa bhadra pratimA mahAbhadra pratimA sarvatobhadra pratimA laghusarvatobhadra pratimA mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA prAyaMbila vardhamAna bhikSupratimA mahorAtri bhikSupratimA dhyAna ""Wwxxrur, Kunwad5%ERNMK vyutsarga anagAroM dvArA utkRSTa dharmasAdhanA bhagavAn kI sevA meM asurakumAra devoM kA Agamana zeSa bhavanavAsI devoM kA prAgamana vyantaradevoM kA Agamana jyotiSka devoM kA prAgamana vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana mahArAja kUNika ko sUcanA darzana-vandana kI taiyArI prasthAna darzana-lAbha rAniyoM kA saparijana Agamana : vandana bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA Mor .00 100 [41]
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________________ viSaya pRSTha 114 154 0 116 155 0 0 0 0 pariSada-visarjana indrabhUti gautama kI jijJAsA pApa-karma kA bandha 117 ekAntabAla : ekAntasupta kA upapAta 118 klizita-upapAta 119 bhadraprakRti janoM kA upapAta 122 parikleza-bAdhita nAriyoM kA upapAta 123 dvivavyAdisevI manuSyoM kA upapAta 124 vAnaprasthoM kA upapAta 125 pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 128 parivrAjakoM kA upapAta 129 ambaDa parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka 141 ambar3a ke uttaravartI bhava 146 pratyanIkoM kA upapAta saMjI pancendriya tirya kayoni jIvoM kA upapAta 154 viSaya pRSTha AjIvakoM kA upapAta AtmotkarSaka pravajita zramaNoM kA upapAta nihnavoM kA upapAta alpAraMbhI prAdi manuSyoM kA upapAta anAraMbhI zramaNa sarvakAmAdi virata manuSyoM kA upapAta 165 kevali-samudghAta meM karma-pudgaloM kA vistAra 165 kevali-samudghAta kA hetu 167 samudghAta kA svarUpa samudghAta ke pazcAt yoga-pravRtti 170 yoga-nirodhaH siddhAvasthA 171 siddhoM kA svarUpa siddhayamAna ke saMhanana, saMsthAna Adi siddhoM kA parivAsa 174 siddha : sAra saMkSepa 177 pariziSTa : gaNa aura kula saMbaMdhI vizeSa vicAra 182 168 173 173 [ 42 ]
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________________ suyathairamuNipaNIaM paDhama ubaMga uvavAiyasuttaM zrutasthaviramunipraNItaM prathamamupAGgam aupapAtikasUtram
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________________
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________________ aupapAtikasUna campA nagarI 1 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAma naparI hotyA-rithimithasamiddhA, pamuiyajaNajANavayA, AiNNajaNamaNUsA, halasayasahassasaMkiTTha-vikiTTha-laTTha-paNNattaseusImA, kukkuDasaMDeyagAmapaurA, ucchajavasAliphaliyA, go-mahisa-gavelagappabhUyA, AyAravaMta-ceiyajavaivivihasaNiviTThabahulA, ukkoDiyagAyagaMThibheyaga-bhar3a-takkara-khaMDaraSakharahiyA, khemA, NiruvaddavA, subhikkhA, vIsatthasuhAvAsA, aNegakoDikUDa biyANNaNinvayasahA, NaDa-jaga-jalla-malla-mRdriya-velaMbaga-kahaga-paga-lAsaga-prAikkhaga-maMkhalakha-tUNailla-tubavINiya-aNegatAlAyarANucariyA, ArAmujjANa-agaDa-talAga-dIhiya-vappiNaguNovabeyA, naMdaNavaNasannibhappagAsA, ugviddhaviulagaMbhIrakhAyaphalihA, cakka-gaya-bhusudi-oroha-sagghijamalakavADa-ghaNaduppavesA, dhaNukuDilavaMkapAgAraparivikhattA, kadhisIsagavaTTaraiyasaMThiyavirAyamANA, aTTAlaya-cariya-vAra-gopura-toraNa-samuNNayasuvibhattarAyamaggA, chayAyariyarayadaDhaphalihaiMdakIlA, vivaNivaNichittasippiyAiNNaNivyasuhA, siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-paNiyAvaNa-vivihavatthuparimaMDiyA, surammA, narabaipaviiNNamahivaipahA, aNegavaraturaga-mattakujara-rahapahakara-sIya-saMdamANIAiNNajANa-juggA, vimaulaNavaNaliNisobhiyajalA, paMDuravarabhavaNasaNNimahiyA, uttANaNayaNapecchaNijjA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijjA, abhiruvA pddiruuyaa| 1---usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe pAre ke anta meM ; usa samaya ---jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thii| vaha vaibhavazAlI, surakSita evaM samRddha thii| vahAM ke nAgarika aura janapada ke anya bhAgoM se Aye vyakti vahAM Amoda-pramoda ke pracura sAdhana hone se pramudita rahate the / logoM kI vahA~ ghanI AbAdI thii| saiMkar3oM, hajAroM haloM se jutI usakI samIpavartI bhUmi sahajatayA sundara mArga-sImA sI lagatI thii| vahA~ murgoM aura yuvA sAMDoM ke bahuta se samUha the| usake AsapAsa kI bhUmi Ikha, jau aura dhAna ke paudhoM se lahalahAtI thI / vahA~ gAyoM, bhaisoM, bher3oM kI pracuratA thii| vahA~ sundara zilpakalAyukta caitya aura yuvatiyoM ke vividha sanivezoM-paNya taruNiyoM ke pAr3oM-ToloM kA bAhulya thA / vaha rizvatakhoroM, girahakaToM, baTamAroM, cAroM, khaNDarakSakoM-cugI vasUla karane vAloM se rahita, sukha-zAntimaya evaM upadravazUnya thii| vahA~ bhikSukoM ko bhikSA sukhapUrvaka prApta hotI thI, isalie vahA~ nivAsa karane meM saba sukha mAnate the, prAzvasta the| aneka zreNI ke kombika-pArivArika logoM ko ghanI bastI hote hue bhI vaha zAntimaya thii| naTa-nATaka dikhAne vAle, nartakanAcane vAle, jalla----kalAbAja--rassI Adi para car3hakara kalA dikhAne vAle, malla-pahalavAna, mauSTika-mukkebAja, viDambaka-vidUSaka--masakhare, kathaka-kathA kahane vAle, plavaka-uchalane yA nadI prAdi meM tairane kA pradarzana karane vAle, lAsaka-vIrarasa kI gAthAeM yA rAsa gAne vAle,
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra pAkhyAyaka-zubha azubha batAne vAle, laMkha-bAMsa ke sire para khela dikhAne vAle, maMkha--citrapaTa dikhAkara AjIvikA calAne vAle, tUNailla-tUNa nAmaka tantu-bAya bajAkara AjIvikA kamAne vAle, tubabINika--tuba-vINA yA pUgI bajAne vAle, tAlAcara-tAlI bajAkara manovinoda karane vAle Adi aneka janoM se vaha sevita thI / pArAma-krIDAvATikA, udyAna-bagIce, kueM, tAlAba, bAvaDI, jala ke choTe-choTe bA~dha-inase yukta thI, naMdanavana-sI lagatI thii| vaha UMcI, vistIrNa aura gaharI khAI se yukta thI, cakra, gadA, bhusu Di-patthara pheMkane kA eka vizeSa astra---gophiyA, avarodhaantara-prAkAra-zatru senA ko rokane ke lie parakoTe jaisA bhItarI sudRr3ha pAvaraka sAdhana, zataghnImahAyaSTi yA mahAzilA, jisake girAye jAne para saikar3oM vyakti daba-kucala kara mara jAeM aura dvAra ke chidra rahita kapATayugala ke kAraNa jahA~ praveza kara pAnA duSkara thaa| dhanuSa jaise Ter3he parakoTe se vaha ghirI huI thii| usa parakoTe para gola prAkAra ke bane hue kapizIrSakoM-kaMgUroM-bhItara se zatra-sainya ko dekhane Adi hetu nirmita bandara ke mastaka ke AkAra ke chedoM se vaha suzobhita thii| usake rAjamArga, aTTAlaka-parakoTe ke Upara nirmita prAzraya-sthAnoM-gumaTiyoM, carikA-parakoTe ke madhya bane hue ATha hAtha caur3e mArgoM, parakoTe meM bane hue choTe dvAroM-bAriyoM, gopuroM-nagaradvAroM, toraNoM se suzobhita aura savibhakta the| usakI argalA aura indrakIla-gopUra ke kivAr3oM ke prAge jar3e hae kIle bhAle jaisI kIleM, suyogya zilpAcAryoM-nipuNa zilpiyoM dvArA nirmita thiiN| vipaNi-hATa-mArga, vaNikakSetra vyApAra-kSetra, bAjAra Adi ke kAraNa tathA bahuta se zilpiyoM, kArIgaroM ke AvAsita hone ke kAraNa vaha sukha-suvidhA pUrNa thii| tikone sthAnoM, tirAhoM, caurAhoM, catvaroM-jahA~ cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM, aise sthAnoM, bartana Adi kI dukAnoM tathA aneka prakAra kI vastuoM se parimaMDitasuzobhita aura ramaNIya thii| rAjA kI savArI nikalate rahane ke kAraNa usake rAjamArgoM para bhIr3a lagI rahatI thii| vahA~ aneka uttama ghor3e, madonmatta hAthI, rathasamUha, zivikA-pardedAra pAlakhiyAM, syandamAnikA-puruSa-pramANa pAla khiyAM, yAna-gAr3iyAM tathA yugya-purAtanakAlIna golladeza meM saprasiddha do hAtha lambe caur3e DolI jaise yAna-inakA jamaghaTa lagA rahatA thaa| vahA~ khile hue kamaloM se zobhita jala-jalAzaya the / saphedI kie hue uttama bhavanoM se vaha suzobhita, atyadhika sundaratA ke kAraNa ninimeSa netroM se prekSaNIya, citta ko prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya, abhirUpa- manojJa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlI tathA pratirUpa--mana meM basa jAne vAlI thii| pUrNabhadra caitya 2-tIse NaM caMpAe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapurathime disIbhAe puNNamadde nAma ceie hotthAcirAIe, puvapurisapaNNatte porANe, sahie, vittie, kittie, gAe, sacchatte, sajmae, saghaNTe, sapaDAge, paDAgAipaDAgamaMDie, salomahatthe, kayaveyaDDie, lAulloiyamahie, gosIsa-sarasaratacaMdaNa-daharadiNNapaMcaMgulitale, uciyacaMdaNakalase, caMdaNaghaDasukayatoraNapaDiduvAradesabhAe, AsattosattaviulavaTTavagghAriyamalladAmakalAve, paMcavaNNasarasasurabhimukkapupphupujokyAraphalie, kAlAgurU-pavarakuduruSaka-turuvakadhUva-maghamaghatagaMdhuddhayAbhirAme, sugaMdhavaragaMdhagaMdhie, gaMdhavaTTibhUe--- gaDa-Naga-jalla-mallla-muTThiya-velaMbaga-pavaga-kahaga-lAsaga-Aikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNailla-tubavINiya-bhuyaga-mAgahaparigae, bahujaNajANavayassa vissuyakittie, bahujaNassa Ahussa AhuNijje, pANijje, accaNijje, vaMdaNijje, namaMsaNijje, pUNijje,sakkAraNijje, sammANaNijje, kallANaM, maMgalaM,
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________________ [5 pUrNabhadra caitya] devayaM, ceiyaM, viNaeNaM pajjuvAsaNijje, dive, sacce, saccovAe, saNihiyapADihere, jAgasahassabhAga. paDicchae bahujaNo accei Agamma puNNabhaddaceiyaM puNNabhaddaceiyaM / / 2-usa campA nagarI ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga meM-IzAna koNa meM pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya--yakSAyatana thA / vaha cirakAla se calA A rahA thaa| pUrva puruSa-atIta meM hue manuSya usakI prAcInatA kI carcA karate rahate the| vaha suprasiddha thaa| vaha vittika-vittayukta-car3hAvA, bheMTa Adi ke rUpa meM prApta sampatti se yukta thA athavA vRttika-Azrita logoM ko usakI ora se Arthika vRtti dI jAtI thii| vaha kIrtita-logoM dvArA prazaMsita thA, nyAyazIla thA--laukika zraddhAyukta puruSa yahA~ prAkara nyAya prApta karate the athavA vaha jJAta-- apane prabhAva Adi ke kAraNa vikhyAta thaa| vaha chatra, dhvajA, ghaNTA tathA patAkA yukta thaa| vaha choTI aura bar3I jhaNDiyoM se sajA thaa| saphAI ke lie vahA~ romamaya picchiyA~ rakkhI thiiN| vedikAe~ banI huI thIM vahA~ kI bhUmi gobara Adi se lipI thii| usakI dIvAreM khar3iyA, kalaI Adi se putI thiiN| usakI dIvAroM para golocana tathA sarasa-Adra lAla candana ke, pA~coM aMguliyoM aura hathelI sahita, hAtha kI chApeM lagI thiiN| vahA~ candana-kalazacandana se cacita maMgala-ghaTa rakkhe the| usakA pratyeka dvAra-bhAga candana-kalazoM aura toraNoM se sajA thaa| jamIna se Upara taka ke bhAga ko chUtI huI bar3I-bar3o, gola tathA lambI aneka puSpamAlAe~ vahA~ laTakatI thiiN| pA~coM raMgoM ke sarasa-tAje phUloM ke Dhera ke Dhera vahA~ car3hAye hue the, jinase vaha bar3A sundara pratIta hotA thaa| kAle agara, uttama kundaruka, lobAna tathA dhUpa kI gamagamAtI mahaka se vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa bar3A manojJa thA, utkRSTa saurabhamaya thaa| sugandhita dhue~ kI pracuratA se vahA~ gola-gola dhUmamaya challe se bana rahe the| vaha caitya naTa-nATaka dikhAnevAle, nartaka-nAcanevAle, jalla-kalAbAja-rassI prAdi para car3hakara kalA dikhAnevAle, malla-pahalavAna, mauSTika-mukkebAja, viDambaka-vidUSaka-masakhare, plavaka-uchalane yA nadI Adi meM tairane kA pradarzana karanevAle, kathaka-kathA kahane vAle, lAsakavIra rasa kI gAthAe~ yA rAsa gAnevAle, laMkha-bA~sa ke sire para khela dikhAnevAle, maMkha-citrapaTa dikhAkara AjIvikA calAnevAle, tUNa illa-tUNa nAmaka tantuvAdya bajAkara AjIvikA calAnevAle, tumbavoNika-tumba-vINA yA pUgI bajAnevAle, bhojaka-bhakti pradhAna gIta gAyaka tathA mAgadhabhATa Adi yazogAyaka janoM se yukta thA / anekAneka nAgarikoM tathA janapadavAsiyoM meM usakI kIti phailI thii| bahuta se dAnazIla, udAra puruSoM ke lie vaha pAhavanIya-AhvAna karane yogya, prAhavaNIya-viziSTa vidhi-vidhAna pUrvaka AhvAna karane yogya, arcanIya-candana Adi sugandhita dravyoM se arcanA karane yogya, vandanIya-stuti Adi dvArA vandanA karane yogya, namaskaraNIya-praNamana, pUrvaka namaskAra karane yogya, pUjanIya-puSpa Adi dvArA pUjA karane yogya, satkaraNIya-vastra Adi dvArA satkAra karane yogya, sammAnanIya-mana se sammAna dene yogya, kalyANa maya-kalyANa-artha, prayojana yA kAmanA pUrNa karane vAlA, maMgalamaya--anarthapratihAraka-avAJchita sthitiyA~ miTAnevAlA, divya-daivI zakti yukta tathA vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanIya-vizeSa rUpa se upAsanA karane yogya thA / vaha divya, satya evaM satyopAya-apane ArAdhakoM kI sevA ko saphala karane vAlA thaa| vaha atizaya va atIndriya prabhAva yukta thA, hajAroM prakAra kI pUjA-upAsanA use prApta hotI thii| bahuta se loga vahA~ Ate aura usa pUrNabhadra caitya kI arcanA-pUjA krte|
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra vivecana--isa sandarbha meM prayukta caitya zabda kucha vivAdAspada hai| caitya zabda anekArthavAcI hai| suprasiddha jainAcArya pUjya zrI jayamalajI ma. ne caitya zabda ke eka sau bAraha arthoM kI gaveSaNA kii|' 1. caityaH prAsAda-vijJeyaH 1 ceiyaM harirucyate 2 / caityaM catanya-nAma syAta 3 ceiyaM ca sudhA smRtA 4 // caityaM jJAnaM samAkhyAtaM 5 ceiyaM mAnasya mAnava: 6 / ceiyaM yatiruttamaH syAta 7 ceiyaM bhagamucyate // caityaM jIvamavApnoti 9 ceI bhogasya raMbhaNam 10 / caMtyaM bhoga-nivRttizca 11 ceI vinayanIcako 12 // caMtya pUrNimAcandraH syAta 13 ceI gRhasya raMbhaNam 14 // caitya gahamavyAvAdhaM 15 veI ca gahachAdanam 16 / / caityaM gahastaMbha cApi 17 ceI nAma banaspati: 18 / caityaM parvatAye vRkSaH 19 ceI vRkSasyasthUlanam 20 / / catyaM vRkSasArazca 21 ceI catuSkoNastathA 22 / caityaM vijJAna-puruSaH 23 ceI dehazca kathyate 24 / / caityaM guNajJo jJeya: 25 ceI ca ziva-zAsanam 26 / caityaM mastakaM pUrNa 26 ceI vInakam 28 // ceI azvamavApnoti 29 ceiya khara ucyate 30 / caityaM hastI vijJeyaH 31 ceI ca vimukhI viduH 32 // catyaM nasiMha-nAma syAt 33 ceI ca zivA punaH 34 / caityaM raMbhAnAmokta 35 ceI syAnmRdaMgakam 36 // caityaM zArdUlatA proktA 37 ceI ca indravAruNI 38 / caityaM puraMdara-lAma 39 ceI caitanyamattatA 40 / / caityaM gRhi-nAma syAt 41 ceI zAstra-dhAraNA 42 / caityaM valezahArI ca 43 ceI gAMdhI-striya: 44 // caityaM tapasvI nArI ca 45 ceI pAtrasya nirNayaH 46 / caityaM zakunAdi-vArtA ca 47 ceI kumArikA viduH 48 // ceI tu tyakta-rAgasya 49 ceI dhattUra kuTTitam 50 / catyaM zAMti-vANI ca 51 ceI vRddhA varA~ganA 52 // ceI brahmANDamAnaM ca 53 ceI mayUraH kathyate 54 / caityaM ca nArakA devA: 55 ceI ca baka ucyate 56 / / ceI hAsyamavApnoti 57 ceI nibhRSTaH procyate 58 / caityaM maMgala vArtA ca 59 ceI ca kAkinI punaH 60 // caityaM putravatI nArI 61 ceI ca mInameva ca 62 / caityaM narendrarAjJI ca 63 ceI ca mRgavAnarau 64 / / caitya guNavatI nArI 65 ceI ca sAramandire 66 / caityaM vara-kanyA nArI 67 ceI ca taruNI-stanI 68 //
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________________ pUrNabhadra caitya] caitya zabda ke sandarbha meM bhASAvaijJAnikoM kA aisA anumAna hai ki kisI mRta vyakti ke jalAne ke sthAna para usakI smRti meM eka vRkSa lagAne kI prAcInakAla meM paramparA rahI hai| bhAratavarSa se bAhara bhI aisA hotA rahA hai| citi yA citA ke sthAna para lagAye jAne ke kAraNa vaha vRkSa 'caMtya' kahA jAne lagA ho| Age calakara yaha paramparA kucha badala gii| vRkSa ke sthAna para smAraka ke rUpa meM makAna banAyA jAne lgaa| usa makAna meM kisI laukika deva yA yakSa Adi kI pratimA sthApita kI / yoM usane eka devasthAna yA mandira kA rUpa le liyaa| vaha caitya kahA jAne lgaa| aisA hote-hote caitya zabda sAmAnya mandiravAcI bhI ho gyaa| prastuta sUtra meM Aye hue caitya ke varNana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jahA~ vaha laukika dRSTi se pUjA kA sthAna thA, aneka manautiyAM lekara loga vahA~ Ate the, vahA~ nAgarikoM meM Amoda-pramoda tathA caityaM suvarNa-varNA, ca 69 ceI mukUTa-sAgarI 70 / caityaM svarNA jaTI coktA 71 ceI ca anya-dhAtuSu 72 / / caityaM rAjA cakravartI 73 ceI ca tasya yA: striyaH 74 / caityaM vikhyAta puruSaH 75 ceI puSpamatI-striyaH 76 // ceI ye mandiraM rAjJaH 77 caityaM vArAha-saMmata: 78 / ceI ca yatayo dhUrtAH 99 caityaM garuDapakSiNi 80 / ceI ca padmanAginI 81 ceI rakta-maMtre'pi 82 // ceI cakSuvihInastu 83 caityaM yuvaka pUruSaH 84 // caityaM vAsukI nAgaH 85 ceI puSpI nigayate 86 / caityaM bhAva-zuddhaH syAt 87 ceI kSudrA ca ghaMTikA 88 // ceI dravyamavApnoti 89 ceI ca pratimA tathA 90 / ceI subhaTa yoddhA ca 91 ceI ca dvividhA kSudhA 92 // caityaM puruSa-kSudrazca 93 caityaM hAra eva ca 94 / caityaM narendrAbharaNa: 95 ceI jaTAdharo naraH 96 / / ceI ca dharma-vArtAyAM 97 ceI ca vikathA punaH 98 / caityaM cakrapatiH sUryaH 99 ceI ca vidhi-bhraSTakam 100 / / caitya rAzI zayanasthAnaM 101 ceI rAmasya garbhatA 102 / caitya zravaNe zubhe vArtA 103 ceI ca indrajAlakam 104 // caityaM yatyAsanaM proktaM 105 ceI na pApameva ca 106 / caityamudayakAle ca 107 caityaM ca rajanI puna: 108 / / caityaM candro dvitIyaH syAt 109 ceI ca lokapAlake 110 / caityaM ratnaM mahAmUlyaM 111 ceI anyauSadhIH puna: 112 // [iti alaMkaraNe dIrghabrahmANDe surezvaravArtike proktam pratimA ceiya zabde nAma 90mo cha / ceiya jJAna nAma pAMcamo cha / ceya zabde yati = sAdhu nAma 7ma ch| pache yathA yogya ThAme je nAme have te jaannvo| sarva caitya zabdanA prAMka 57, ane ceiyaM zabde 55 sarva 112 likhitaM pU0 bhUdharajI tatziSya RSi jayamala nAgaura majhe saM0 1800 caita sudI 10 dine] --jayadhvaja, pRSTha 573-76
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________________ [opapAtikasUtra hAsa-vinoda kA bhI vaha sthAna thA, jo vahAM nartakoM, kalAbAjoM, pahalavAnoM, masakharoM, kathA kahanevAloM, vAdya bajAnevAloM, mAgadhoM-yazogAyakoM Adi kI avasthiti se prakaTa hotA hai| vana-khaNDa 3-se NaM puNNabhadde ceie ekkeNaM mahayA vaNasaMDeNaM savvao samaMtA parikkhitte / seNaM vaNasaMDe kiNhe, kiNhobhAse, nIle, nIlobhAse, harie, hariobhAse, sIe, sIobhAse, Nitre, giddhobhAse, tinve, timvobhAse, kiNhe, kiNhacchAe, nIle, nIlacchAe, harie, hariyacchAe, sIe, sIyacchAe, giddha, NiddhacchAe, tibve, tivvacchAe, ghaNakaDiakaDicchAe, ramme, mhaamehnnikurNbbhuue| 3-vaha pUrvabhadra caitya saba ora se-cAroM ora se eka vizAla vana-khaNDa se ghirA huA thaa| saghanatA ke kAraNa vaha vana-khaNDa kAlA, kAlI prAbhAvAlA, (mora kI gardana jaisA) nIlA, nIlI AbhAvAlA tathA (tote kI pUcha jaisA) harA, harI AbhAvAlA thaa| latAoM, paudhoM va vRkSoM kI pracuratA ke kAraNa vaha (vana-khaNDa) sparza meM zItala, zItala AbhAmaya, snigdha-cikanA, rukSatArahita, snigdha AbhAmaya, tIvra--sundara varNa Adi utkRSTa guNayukta tathA tIvra prAbhAmaya thaa| yoM vaha vana-khaNDa kAlApana, kAlI chAyA, nIlApana, nIlI chAyA, harApana, harI chAyA, zItalatA, zItala chAyA, snigdhatA, snigdha chAyA, tIvratA tathA tIvra chAyA liye hue thaa| vRkSoM kI zAkhAnoM ke paraspara gutha jAne ke kAraNa vaha gaharI, saghana chAyA se yukta thaa| usakA dRzya aisA ramaNIya thA, mAnoM bar3e-bar3e bAdaloM kI ghaTAeM ghirI hoN| pAdapa 4--te NaM pAyavA mUlamaMto kaMdamaMto, khaMdhanaMto, tayAmaMto, sAlamaMto, pavAlamaMto, pattamaMto, puSphamato, phalamaMto, bIyamaMto, aNupubbasujAya-ruila-vaTTabhAvapariNayA, ekkakhaMdhA, aNegasAlA, aNegasAhappasAhaviDimA, aNeganaravAmasuppasAriyaaggejjha ghaNaviulabaddhakhaMdhA, acchiddapattA, aviralapattA, avAINapattA, aNaIapattA, niddhayajaraDhapaMDuyattA, NavahariyabhisaMtapattabhAraMdhayAragaMbhIradarisaNijjA, uvaNiggayaNavataruNapatta - pallava - komala - ujjalacalaMtakisalaya-sukumAlapavAlasohiyavaraMkuraggasiharA, NiccaM kusumiyA, NiccaM mAiyA, NiccaM lavaiyA, NiccaM thavaiyA, Nicca gulaiyA, NiccaM gocchiyA, NiccaM jamaliyA, NiccaM juvaliyA, NiccaM viNamiyA, NiccaM paNamiyA, NiccaM kusumiya-mAiya-lavaiyathavaiya-gulaiya-gocchiya-jamaliya-jubaliya-viNamiya-paNamiya-suvibhattapiMDamaMjarivAsiyadharA, suya barahiNa-mayaNasAla-koila-kobhagaka-bhigAraga-koMDalaga-jIvaMjIvaga-gaMdImuha-kavilapiMgalakkhaga-kAraMDa-cavakabAya-kalahaMsa-sArasa-agasauNagaNamiNaviraiyasaduNNaiyamaharasaraNAie, suramme, saMpiDiyadariya bhamaramahuyaripahakaraparilita-mattachappaya-kusumAsavalolamahura-gumagumaMtagujaMtadesabhAe, abhitarapupphaphale, bAhirapattocchaNNe, pattehi ya pupphehi ya occhannapaDivalicchapaNe sAuphale, niroyae, akaMTae, jANAvihagaccha-gumma-maMDavaga-rammasohie, vicittasuhake ubhUe, vAvI-puSakhariNI-dIhiyAsu ya sunivesiyarammajAlaharae piDimaNIhArimaM sugaMdhi suhasurabhimaNaharaM ca mahayA gaMdhaddhaNi muyaMtA, gANAvihagucchagummamaMDaya. gagharagasuhase ukeubahulA, aNegarahajANajuggasiviyapavimoyaNA, surammA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijjA abhirUvA, addiruuvaa|| 4. usa vana-khaNDa ke vRkSa uttama-mUla-jar3oM ke UparI bhAga, kanda-bhItarI bhAga, jahA~ se jar3eM phUTatI haiM, skandha-tane, chAla, zAkhA, pravAla--aMkurita hote patte, patra, puSpa, phala tathA bIja se
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________________ azoka vRkSa sampanna the / ve kramaza: prAnupAtika rUpa meM sundara tathA golAkAra vikasita the| unake eka-ekaavibhakta tanA tathA aneka zAkhAe~ thii| unake madhya bhAga aneka zAkhAoM aura prazAkhAoM kA vistAra liye hue the| unake saghana, vistRta tathA sughar3a tane aneka manuSyoM dvArA phailAI huI bhujAoM se bhI gRhIta nahIM kiye jA sakate the-dhere nahIM jA sakate the| unake patte chedarahita, avirala-ghane eka dUsare se mile hue, adhomukha nIce kI ora laTakate hue tathA upadrava-rahita-nIroga the| unake purAne, pIle patte jhar3a gaye the| naye, hare, camakIle pattoM kI saghanatA se vahA~ aMdherA tathA gambhIratA dikhAI detI thii| navIna, paripuSTa pattoM, komala ujjvala tathA hilate hue kisalayoM--pUrI taraha nahIM pake hue pattoM, pravAloM-- tAmra varNa ke naye nikalate pattoM se unake ucca zikhara suzobhita the| unameM kaI vRkSa aise the, jo saba RtuSoM meM phUloM, maMjariyoM, pattoM, phUloM ke gucchoM, gulmoM-latA. kujoM tathA pattoM ke gucchoM se yukta rahate the| kaI aise the, jo sadA, samazreNika rUpa meM eka katAra meM sthita the| kaI aise the, jo sadA yugala rUpa meM do-do kI jor3I ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the / kaI aise the, jo puSpa, phala Adi ke bhAra se nitya vinamita-bahuta jhuke hue the, praNamita-vizeSa rUpa se abhinata-name hue the / yoM vividha prakAra kI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ liye hue ve vRkSa apanI sundara lumbiyoM tathA maMjariyoM ke rUpa meM mAno zirobhUSaNa-kalaMgiyA~ dhAraNa kiye rahate the| tote, mora, mainA, koyala, kobhagaka, bhiMgAraka, koNDalaka, cakora, nandimukha, tItara, baTera, batakha, cakravAka, kalahaMsa, sArasa prabhati pakSiyoM dvArA kI jAtI aAvAja ke unnata evaM madhara svarAlApa se ve vakSa gajita pe, sUramya pratIta hote the| vahA~ sthita madamAte bhramaroM tathA bhramariyoM yA madhumakkhiyoM ke samUha evaM puSparasamakaranda ke lobha se anyAnya sthAnoM se Aye hue vividha jAti ke bha~vara mastI se gunagunA rahe the, jisase vaha sthAna gujAyamAna ho rahA thA / ve vRkSa bhItara se phUloM aura phaloM se ApUrNa the tathA bAhara se pattoM se Dhake the| ve pattoM aura phUloM se sarvathA lade the| unake phala svAdiSTa, nIroga tathA niSkaNTaka the| ve taraha-taraha ke phUloM ke gucchoM. latA-kujoM tathA maNDapoM dvArA ramaNIya pratIta hote the, zobhita hote the| vahA~ bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI sundara dhvajAe~ phaharAtI thiiN| caukora, gola tathA lambI bAvar3iyoM meM jAlI-jharokhedAra sundara bhavana bane the| dUra-dUra taka jAne vAlI sugandha ke saMcita paramANugoM ke kAraNa ve vRkSa apanI sundara mahaka se mana ko hara lete the, atyanta tRptikAraka vipula sugandha chor3ate the| vahA~ nAnAvidha, anekAneka puSpaguccha, latAkuja, maNDapa, vizrAma-sthAna, sundara mArga the, jhaNDe lage the| ve vRkSa aneka rathoM, vAhanoM, DoliyoM tathA pAlakhiyoM ke ThaharAne ke lie upayukta vistIrNa the|| isa prakAra ke vRkSa ramaNIya, manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa-mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAle tathA pratirUpa-mana meM basa jAne vAle the| azoka-vRkSa 5-tassa gaMvaNasaMDassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM mahaM ekke prasogavarapAyave paNNatte kusa-vikusavisuddha-rukkhamUle, mUlamaMte, kaMdamaMte, jAva (khaMdhamate, tayAmate, sAlamate, pavAlamate, pattamaMte, puSphamaMte,
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________________ 10] [aupapAtikasUtra phalamaMte, bIyamaMte, aNupukhasujAyarailavaTTa bhAvapariNae, ekkakhaMdhe, aNegasAle, aNegasAhappasAhaviDine, aNeganaravAmasuSpasAriya-amgejnaghaNaviulabaddhakhaMdhe, acchiddapatte, aviralapatte, pravAINapatte,-aNaIapatte, niyajaraDhapaMDupatte, Nava-hariya-bhisaMta-pattabhAraMdhayAragaMbhIradarisaNijje, uNiggaya-Nava-taruNa-pattapallava-komalaujjalacalaMta-kisalaya-sukumAlapavAla-sohiyavaraMkuraggasihare, NiccaM kusumie, NiccaM mAie, NiccaM lavaie, piccaM thavaie, NiccaM gulaie, NiccaM gocchie, NiccaM jamalie, NiccaM julie, NiccaM viNamie, NiccaM paNamie, NiccaM kusumiya-mAiya-lavaiya-thavaiya-gulaiya-gocchiyajamaliya-juvaliya-viNamiya-paNamiya-suvibhattapiMDamaMjariDisayadhare, suya-barahiNa-mayaNasAla-koilakobhagaka-bhigAraga-koMDalaga-jIvaMjIvaga-gaMdImuha kavilapiMgalakkhaga - kAraMDa-cakkavAya-kalahaMsa - sArasaaNegasauNigaNamihuNaviraiyasaduNNaiyamahurasaraNAie, suramme, saMpiDiya-dariya-bhamara-mahayaripahakaraparilitamattachappayakusumAsavalolamahuragumagumaMtagujaMtadesabhAe, abhitara-puraphaphale, bAhirapattocchaNNe, pattehi ya puSphehi ya procchannavAlicchaNNe, sAuphale, niroyae, akaMTae, NANAvihagucchagummamaMDavagarammasohie vicittasuhakeubhUe vAvIpukkhariNIdIhiyAsu ya sunivesiya-rammajAlaharae piDimaNIhArimaM sudhi suhasurabhimaNaharaM ca mayA gaMdhaddhaNi muyaMte, gANAvihaguccha-gumma-maMDavaga-gharagasuhaseukeubahule, praNegaraha-jANa-jugga-siviya-parimoyaNe), suramme, pAsAdIe, darisaNijje abhirUbe, paDilave // 5-usa vana-khaNDa ke ThIka bIca ke bhAma meM eka vizAla evaM sundara azoka vRkSa thaa| usakI jar3eM DAbha tathA dUsare prakAra ke tRNoM se vizuddha-rahita thiiN| (vaha vRkSa uttama mUla jar3oM ke UparI bhAga, kanda-bhItarI bhAga, jahA~ se jar3eM phUTatI haiM; skandha-tanA, chAla, zAkhA, pravAla- aMkurita hote patte, patra, puSpa, phala tathA bIja sampanna thaa| vaha kramazaH grAnupAtika rUpa meM sundara tathA golAkAra vikasita thA / usake eka-avibhakta tanA tathA aneka zAkhAe~ thiiN| usakA madhya bhAga aneka zAkhAoM aura prazAkhAyoM kA vistAra liye hae thaa| usakA saghana, vistRta tathA saMgha ta tathA sughar3a tanA aneka manaSyoM dvArA phailAI huI bhujAoM se bhI gahIta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thA---dherA nahIM jA sakatA thaa| usake patte chedarahita, avirala dhane--eka dUsare se mile hue, adhomukha nIce kI ora laTakate hue tathA upadrava-rahita the| usake purAne, pIle patte jhar3a gaye the| naye, hare, camakIle pattoM kI saghanatA se vahA~ aMdherA tathA gambhIratA dikhAI detI thii| navIna, paripuSTa pattoM, komala, ujjvala tathA hilate hue kisalayoM-pUrI taraha nahIM pake hue pattoM, pravAloM tAmra varNa ke naye nikalate pattoM se usakA ucca zikhara suzobhita thaa| vaha saba RtuoM meM phUloM, maMjariyoM, pattoM, phUloM ke gucchoM, gulmoM-latA-kujoM tathA pattoM ke gucchoM se yukta rahatA thaa| vaha sadA samazreNika tathA yugala-rUpa meM-do-do ke jor3a ke bIca avasthita thA / vaha puSpa, phala Adi ke bhAra se sadA vinamita-bahuta jhukA huA, praNamita-vizeSa rUpa se abhinata-namA huA thaa| yoM vividha prakAra se apanI vizeSatAe~ liye hue vaha vRkSa apanI sundara lumbiyoM tathA maMjariyoM ke rUpa meM mAno zirobhUSaNa-kalaMgiyA~ dhAraNa kiye rahatA thaa| tote, mora, mainA, koyala, kobhagaka, bhiMgAraka, koNDalaka, cakora, nandimukha, tItara, baTera, batakha, cakravAla, kalahaMsa, sArasa prabhati pakSiyoM dvArA kI jAtI aAvAja ke unnata evaM madhura svarAlApa se vaha gujita thA, suramya pratIta hotA thaa| vahA~ sthita madamAte bhramaroM tathA bhramariyoM yA madhumakkhiyoM ke samUha evaM puSparasa--makaranda ke lobha
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________________ azoka-vRkSa [11 se anyAnya sthAnoM se Aye hue vividha jAti ke bha~vare mastI se gunagunA rahe the, jisase vaha sthAna guMjAyamAna ho rahA thaa| vaha vRkSa bhItara se phUloM aura phaloM se prApUrNa thA tathA bAhara se pattoM se DhaMkA thA / yoM vaha pattoM aura phaloM se sarvathA ladA thA / usake phala svAdiSTa, nIroga tathA niSkaNTaka the| vaha taraha-taraha ke phUloM ke gucchoM, latA-kujoM tathA maNDapoM dvArA ramaNIya pratIta hotA thA, zobhita hotA thaa| vahAM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI sundara dhvajAe~ phaharAtI thiiN| caukora, gola tathA lambI bAvar3iyoM meM jAlIjharokhedAra sundara bhavana bane the| dUka dUra taka jAnevAlI sugandha ke saMcitaparamANuoM ke kAraNa vaha vRkSa apanI sundara mahaka se mana ko hara letA thA, atyanta tRptikAraka vipula sugandha chor3atA thaa| vahA~ nAnAvidha anekAneka puSpaguccha, latA-kuja, maNDapa, gaha--vizrAmasthAna tathA sundara bhArga va aneka dhvajAe~ vidyamAna thiiN| ati vizAla hone se usake nIce aneka rathoM, yAnoM, DoliyoM aura pAlakhiyoM ke ThaharAne ke lie paryApta sthAna thaa| ___ isa prakAra vaha azoka vRkSa ramaNIya, sukhaprada citta ko prasanna karanevAlA, darzanIya-dekhane yogya, abhirUpa-mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA tathA pratirUpa-manameM basa jAne vAlA thaa| 6-se NaM asogabarapAyave praNehi bahUhi tilaehi, lauehi, chattovehi, sirIse hiM, sattavaNehi, dahivaNNehi, lohi, dhavehi, caMdaNeha, ajjuNehi, govehi, kuDaehi, kalaMbehi, samvehi, phaNasehi, sAlimehi, sAlehi, tAlehi, tamAlehi, piyarahi, piyaMgUhi, purovagehi, rAyarukSehi, gaMdiruyakhehi, samvano samatA saMparikkhitte / / 6-vaha uttama azoka vRkSa tilaka, lakuca, kSatropa, zirISa, saptaparNa, dadhiparNa, lodhra, dhava, candana, arjuna, nIpa, kuTaja, kadamba, savya, panasa, dADima, zAla, tAla, tamAla, priyaka, priyaMgu, puropaga, rAjavRkSa, nandivRkSa-ina aneka anya pAdapoM se saba pora se ghirA huA thaa| 7-te NaM tilayA lauyA jAba (chattovayA, sirIsA, sattavaNNA, dahivaNNA, loddhA, dhavA, caMdaNA, prajjuNA, NIvA, kuDayA, kalaMbA, savvA, phaNasA, dAlimA, sAlA, tAlA, tamAlA, piyayA, piyaMguyA, purovagA, rAyarukkhA,) gaMdirukkhA, kusavikusavisuddharukkhamUlA, mUlamaMto, kaMdamaMto, eesi vaNNo bhANiyanyo jAda' siviyaparimoyaNA, surammA, dAsAdIyA, parisaNijjA, abhiruvA, paDirUvA // 7-una tilaka, lakuca, (bhatropa, zirISa, saptaparNa, dadhiparNa, lodhra, dhava, candana, arjuna, nopa, kuTaja, kadamba, savya, panasa, dADima, zAla, tAla, tamAla, priyaka, priyaMgu, puropaga, rAjavRkSa) nandivRkSa- ina sabhI pAdapoM kI jar3eM DAbha tathA dUsare prakAra ke tRNoM se vizuddha-rahita thiiN| unake mUla, kanda Adi dazoM aMga uttama koTi ke the| yoM ve vRkSa ramaNIya, manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAle tathA pratirUpa- mana meM basa jAnevAle the / unakA varNana azokavRkSa ke samAna jJAna lenA cAhie / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 5
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________________ 12] [aupapAtikasUtra 8 te NaM tilayA jAva' paMdiruSakhA aNNehiM bahUhiM paumalayAhiM, gAgalayAhiM, asogrAlayAhiM, caMpagalayAhi, cUyalayAhiM, vaNalayAhiM, vAsaMtiyalayAhi, aimuttayalayAhiM kudalayAhiM, sAmalayAhiM samvao samaMtA sprikkhittaa|| -ve tilaka, nandivRkSa, prAdi pAdapa anya bahuta sI padmalatAyoM, nAgalatAoM, azokalatAoM, campakalatAoM, sahakAralatAoM, polukalatAoM, vAsantIlatAoM tathA atimuktakalatAnoM se saba ora se ghire hue the| 9--tAo NaM paumalayAno NiccaM kusumiyAo jAva (piccaM mAiyAyo, NiccaM lavaiyAno, NiccaM thavaiyAno, Nicca gulaiyAo, NicaM gocchiyAyo, NiccaM jamaliyAno, NiccaM javaliyAno, gicca viNamiyAno, NicaM paNabhiyAno, NiccaM kusumiya-mAiya-lavaiya-thavaiya-gulaiya-gocchiya-jamaliya-juliya-vimiya-paNamiyasuvibhattapiMDamaMjarivaDisayadharAno,) pAsAdIyAno, darisaNijjAno, abhirUvAno, pddiruuvaaro| 9-ve latAeM saba RtuoM meM phUlatI thIM (maMjariyoM, pattoM, phUloM ke gucchoM, gulmoM tathA pattoM ke gucchoM se yukta rahatI thiiN| ve sadA samazreNika tathA yUgala rUpa meM avasthita thiiN| ve puSpa, phala Adi ke bhAra se sadA vinamita-bahuta jhukI huI, praNamita-vizeSa rUpa se abhinata--namI huI, thiiN| yoM vividha prakAra se apanI vizeSatAe~ liye hue ve latAe~ apanI sundara lumbiyoM tathA maMjariyoM ke rUpa meM mAno zirobhUSaNa-kalaMgiyA~ dhAraNa kiye rahatI thiiN|) ve ramaNIya, manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpamana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlI tathA pratirUpa-mana meM basa jAne vAlI thiiN| zilApaTTaka 10-tassa NaM asogavarapAyavassa hevA Isi khaMdhasamallINe estha NaM mahaM ekke puDhavisilApaTTae paNNate-vikkhaMbhAyAmaussehasuppamANe, kiNhe, aMjaNa-ghaNa-kivANa-kuvalaya halaharakosejjAgAsa-kesakajja-laMgIkhaMjaNa-siMgabheda-ridvaya - jaMbUphala-asaNaga-saNa-baMdhaNa-NIluppalapattanikara - ayasikusumapagAse, maragaya-masArakalitta-NayaNakIyarAsivaNNe, giddhaghaNe, asire prAyaMsayatalovame, suramme, IhAmiyausabha-turaga-para-magara-vihaga-vAlaga-kiNNara-ruru-sarabha-camara-kujara-vaNalaya-paumalaya-bhatticitte, pAINaga-rUya-bUra-NavaNIya-tUlapharise, sIhAsaNasaMThie, pAsAvIe, darisaNijje, abhirUve, paDihave / 10- usa azoka vRkSa ke nIce, usake tane ke kucha pAsa eka bar3A pRthivI-zilApaTTakacabUtare kI jyoM jamI huI miTTI para sthApita shilaapttttk-thaa| usakI lambAI, caur3AI tathA UMcAI samucita pramANa meM thii| vaha kAlA thaa| vaha aMjana (vRkSavizeSa), bAdala, kRpANa, nIle kamala, balarAma ke vastra, AkAza, keza, kAjala kI koTharI, khaMjana pakSI, bhaiMsa ke sIMga, riSTaka ratna, jAmuna ke phala, bIyaka (vanaspativizeSa), sana ke phUla ke DaMThala, nIla kamala ke pattoM kI rAzi tathA alasI ke phUla ke sadRza prabhA liye hue thA / nIla maNi, kasauTI, kamara para bA~dhane ke camar3e ke paTTa tathA A~khoM kI kanI nikA-tAreinake puja jaisA usakA varNa thA / vaha atyanta snigdha-cikanA thA / usake pATha kone the| vaha darpaNa 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 7
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________________ campAdhipati kUNika] [13 ke tala ke samAna suramya thaa| bher3iye, baila, ghor3e, manuSya, magara, pakSI, sAMpa, kinnara, ruru, aSTApada camara, hAthI, vanalatA aura padmalatA ke citra usa para bane hue the| usakA sparza mRgachAlA, kapAsa, bUra, makkhana tathA Aka kI rUI ke samAna komala thA / vaha AkAra meM siMhAsana jaisA thaa| isa prakAra vaha zilApaTTaka manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa-mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA aura pratirUpa-mana meM basa jAne vAlA thaa| campAdhipati kaNika 11-tattha NaM caMpAe gayarIe kUNie NAmaM rAyA parivasai-mahayAhimavaMta-mahaMtamalaya-maMdaramAhidasAre, praccaMtavisuddhadIharAyakulavaMsasuppasUe, NiraMtaraM rAyalakkhaNavirAiyaMgamaMge, bahujaNabahumANapUie, savvaguNasamiddhe, khattie, muie, muddhAhisitte, mAupiusujAe, dayapatte, sImaMkare, sImaMdhare, khemaMkare, khemaMdhare, maNusside, jaNakyapiyA, jaNavayapAle, jaNavayapurohie, seukare, keukare, Narapavare, purisavare, purisasIhe, purisavagghe, purisAsovise, purisapuMDarIe, purisavaragaMdhahatthI, aDDhe, ditte, vitte, vicchaNiviulabhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAiNNe, bahudhaNa-bahujAyasava-rayae, prAyogapayogasaMpautte, vicchaDDiyapaurabhattapANe, bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelagappabhUe, paDipuNNajaMtakosakoDAgArAudhAgAre, balavaM, dubbalapaccAmitte, prohayakaMTayaM, nihayakaMTayaM, maliyakaMTayaM, uddhiyakaMTayaM, akaMTayaM, proyasattu, nihayasatta, maliyasattu, uddhiyasattu, nijjiyasattu, parAiyasattu, vavagayadubhikkhaM, mAribhayavippamukka, khema, sivaM, subhikkhaM, pasaMDibaDamaraM rajjaM pasAsemANe viharai / 11-campA nagarI kA kuNika nAmaka rAjA thA, jo vahA~ nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha mahAhimavAn parvata ke samAna mahattA tathA malaya, meru evaM mahendra (saMjJaka parvatoM) ke sadRza pradhAnatA yA viziSTatA liye hue thaa| vaha atyanta vizuddha-doSarahita, cirakAlIna-prAcIna rAjavaMza meM utpanna huA thaa| usake aMga pUrNataH rAjocita lakSaNoM se suzobhita the / vaha bahuta logoM dvArA prati sammAnita aura pUjita thA, sarvaguNa samRddha-saba guNoM se zobhita kSatriya thA-janatA ko aAkramaNa tathA saMkaTa se bacAne vAlA thA / vaha sadA mudita-prasanna rahatA thaa| apanI paitRka paramparA dvArA, anuzAsanavartI anyAnya rAjAoM dvArA usakA mUrdhAbhiSeka-rAjAbhiSeka yA rAjatilaka huaA thA / vaha uttama mAtApitA se utpanna uttama putra thaa| vaha svabhAva se karuNAzIla thaa| vaha maryAdAnoM kI sthApanA karane vAlA tathA unakA pAlana karane vAlA thaa| vaha kSemaMkara--sabake lie anukUla sthitiyA~ utpanna karane vAlA tathA kSemaMdhara--- unheM sthira banAye rakhane vAlA thaa| vaha parama aizvayaM ke kAraNa manuSyoM meM indra ke samAna thaa| vaha ne rASTra ke lie pitRtulya, pratipAlaka, hitakAraka, kalyANakAraka, pathadarzaka tathA Adarza upasthApaka thaa| vaha narapravara- vaibhava, senA, zakti Adi kI apekSA se manuSyoM meM zreSTha tathA puruSavara-dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa rUpa cAra puruSArtho meM udyamazIla puruSoM meM paramArtha-cintana ke kAraNa zreSTha thaa| kaThoratA va parAkrama meM vaha sihatulya, raudratA meM bAgha sadRza tathA apane krodha ko saphala banAne ke sAmarthya meM sarpatulya thaa| vaha puruSoM meM uttama puNDarIka-sukhArthI, sevAzIla janoM ke lie zveta kamala 1. TIkAkAra prAcArya zrI abhayadevasUri ne 'mudita' kA eka dUsarA artha nirdoSamAtRka bhI kiyA hai / use sandarbha meM unhoMne ullekha kiyA hai.---"muiro jo hoi joNisuddhotti / " --aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 11 apane
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________________ 14] [aupapAtikasUtra jaisA sukumAra thA! vaha puruSoM meM gandhahastI ke samAna thA-apane virodhI rAjA rUpI hAthiyoM kA mAna-bhaMjaka thA / vaha samRddha, dRpta-darpa yA prabhAvayukta tathA vitta yA vRtta-suprasiddha thaa| usake yahA~ bar3e-baDe vizAla bhavana, sone-baiThane ke grAsana tathA ratha, ghoDe Adi savAriyA~. vAhana baDI mAtrA meM the| usake pAsa vipula sampatti, sonA tathA cA~dI thI / vaha prAyoga-prayoga-artha lAbha ke upAyoM kA prayoktA thA-dhanavRddhi ke sandarbha meM vaha aneka prakAra se prayatnazIla rahatA thaa| usake yahA~ bhojana kara liye jAne ke bAda bahuta khAdya-sAmagrI baca jAtI thii| (jo tadapekSI janoM meM bAMTa dI jAtI thii|) usake yahA~ aneka dAsiyA~, dAsa, gAyeM, bhaiseM tathA bher3eM thiiN| usake yahA~ yantra, koSa-khajAnA, koSThAgAra-anna prAdi vastuoM kA bhaNDAra tathA zastrAgAra pratipUrNa-ati samRddha thaa| usake pAsa prabhUta senA thii| usane apane rAjya ke sImAvartI rAjAoM yA par3osI rAjAoM ko zaktihIna banA diyA thaa| usane apane sagotra pratispaddhiyoM pratispardhA va virodha rakhane vAloM ko vinaSTa kara diyA thA / unakA dhana chIna liyA thA, unakA mAna bhaMga kara diyA thA tathA unheM deza se nirvAsita kara diyA thaa| yoM usakA koI bhI sagotra virodhI baca nahIM pAyA thaa| usI prakAra usane apane (gotrabhinna ) zatroM ko vinaSTa kara diyA thA, unakI sampatti chIna lI thI, unakA mAnabhaMga kara diyA thA aura unheM deza se nirvAsita kara diyA thaa| apane prabhAvAtizaya se usane unheM jIta liyA thA, parAjita kara diyA thaa| isa prakAra vaha rAjA durbhikSa tathA mahAmArI ke bhaya se rahita-nirupadrava, kSemamaya, kalyANamaya, subhikSayukta evaM zatrukRta vighnarahita rAjya kA zAsana karatA thaa| rAjamahiSI dhAriNI 12-tassa NaM koNiyassa raNNo dhAriNI NAma devI hotthA-sukumAlapANipAyA, prahINapaDipuNNacidiyasarIrA, lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovaveyA, mANummANappamANapaDipuSNa-sujAyasavvaMgasudaraMgI, sasisomAkArakaMtapiyadaMsaNA, suruvA, karayalaparimiyapasatthativalIvaliyamajmA, kuDalullihiyagaMDalehA, komuiyarayaNiyaravimalapaDipuNNasomavayaNA, siMgArAgAracAruvesA, saMgayagaya hasiya-bhaNiya-vihiyavilAsa-salaliyasaMlAba-NiuNajuttovayArakusalA, pAsAdoyA, darisaNijjA abhirUvA paDirUvA koNieNaM raNNA bhaMbhasAraputtaNa saddhi praNurattA, avirattA iThe sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhe paMcavihe mANussae kAmabhoe paccazubhavamANI viharai / / 12- rAjA kaNika kI rAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| usake hAtha-paira sukomala the| usake zarIra kI pA~coM indriyA~ ahIna-pratipUrNa-racanA kI dRSTi se akhaNDita, sampUrNa, apane apane viSayoM meM sakSama thiiN| vaha uttama lakSaNa-saubhAgyasUcaka hAtha kI rekhAnoM Adi, vyaMjana-utkarSasUcaka tila, masa Adi cihna tathA guNa-zIla, sadAcAra, pAtivratya prAdi se yukta thii| daihika phailAva, vajana, U~cAI Adi kI dRSTi se vaha paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundarI thii| usakA AkAra-svarUpa candra ke samAna saumya tathA darzana kamanIya thaa| vaha parama rUpavatI thii| usakI deha kA madhya bhAga kamara hathelI ke vistAra jitanI yA muTThI dvArA gRhIta kI jA sake, itanA sA vistAra liye thIbahuta patalI thI, peTa para par3ane vAlI prazasta -uttama tIna rekhAoM se yukta thii| usake kapoloM kI rekhAe~ kuNDaloM se uddIpta--suzobhita thiiN| usakA mukha zaratpUrNimA ke candra ke sadRza nirmala, paripUrNa
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________________ kuNika kA darabAra [15 tathA saumya thaa| usakI sundara vezabhUSA aisI thI, mAno zRgAra-rasa kA AvAsa-sthAna ho| usakI cAla, ha~sI, bolI, kRti evaM daihika ceSTAe~ saMgata-samucita thiiN| lAlityapUrNa pAlApa-saMlApa meM vaha catura thii| samucita loka-vyavahAra meM vaha kuzala thii| vaha manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa tathA pratirUpa thii| kUNika kA darabAra 13- tassa NaM koNiyassa raNo ekke purise viulakayavittie bhagavao pavittivAue bhagavano taddevasiyaM pavitti Nivedei / / 13-rAjA kUNika ke yahA~ paryApta vetana para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAryakalApa ko sUcita karane vAlA eka vArtA-nivedaka puruSa niyukta thA, jo bhagavAn ke pratidina ke vihArakrama Adi pravRttiyoM ke sambandha meM rAjA ko nivedana karatA thaa| 14-- tassa :NaM purisassa bahave aNNe purisA diNNabhatibhattaveyaNA bhagavano pavittivAuyA bhagavao taddevasiyaM pavitti Nivedeti / / 14- usane anya aneka vyaktiyoM ko bhojana tathA vetana para niyukta kara rakhA thA, jo bhagavAn kI pratidina kI pravRttiyoM ke sambandha meM use sUcanA karate rahate the| 15. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM koNie rAyA bhabhasAraputte bAhiriyAe ubaDhANasAlAe praNegagaNaNAyaga-daMDaNAyaga-rAIsara-talabara-mAiMbiya-koDubiya-mati-mahAmati-gaNaga - dobAriya-pramacca - ceDapIDhamadda-nagaranigama-seTThi-seNAvai-satyavAha-dUya-saMdhivAla-saddhi saMparibuDe viharai / 15--eka samaya kI bAta hai, bhaMbhasAra kA putra kaNika aneka gaNanAyaka-viziSTa janasamUhoM ke adhinetA, daNDanAyaka-tantrapAla-ucca prArakSi adhikArI, rAjA-mAlika narapati, Izvara--- aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazAlI puruSa, talavara-rAjyasammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mAMDavika-jAgIradAra, bhUsvAmI, kauTumbika-bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, mantrI, mahAmantrI--mantrimaNDala ke pradhAna, gaNaka-jyotiSI, dvArapAla, amAtya--rAjyAdhiSThAyaka-rAjya-kAryoM meM parAmarzaka, sevaka, pIThamardaparipAzvika-rAjasabhA meM aAsannasevArata puruSa, nAgarika, vyApArI, seTha', senApati- rAjA kI caturaMgiNI-ratha, hAthI, ghor3e tathA paidala senA ke adhinAyaka, sArthavAha-dUsare dezoM meM vyApAra karane vAle vyavasAyI, data.dasaroM tathA rAjA ke grAdeza-sandeza pahu~cAne vAle. sandhi dhapAla-rAjya kI sImAoM ke rakSaka-ina viziSTa janoM se saMparivRta-cAroM ora se ghirA huA bahirvartI rAjasabhA bhavana meM avasthita thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra : padArpaNa 16-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre prAigare, titthagare, sahasaMbuddhe, purisuttame, 1. TIkAkAra prAcArya abhayadevasari ke anusAra "zreSThina:---zrIdevatA'dhyAsitasauvarNapaTTavibhuSitottamAnAH" arthAt lakSmI ke cihna se aMkita svarNapaTTa se jinakA mastaka suzobhita rahatA thA, ve zreSThI kahe jAte the| yaha sammAna saMbhavataH unheM rAjya se prApta hotA thaa| ...-aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 14
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra purisasIhe, purisavarapuDarIe, purisavaragaMdhahatthI, abhayadae, cakkhadae, maggadae, saraNavae, jIvadae, dovo, tANaM, saraNaM, gaI, paTThA, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTI, appauiyavaranANasaNadhare, viyadRcchaume, jiNe, jANae, tiNNe, tArae, mutte, moyae, buddha, bohae, savaNNU, savvadarisI, sivamayalamalyamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamaNarAvattagaM siddhigaiNAmadhejjaM ThANaM saMpAviukAme, arahA, jiNe, kevalI, sattahatthussehe, samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie, vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe, aNulomavAuvege kaMkaragahaNI kavoyapariNAme, sauNiposapiThaMtarorUpariNae, paumuppalagaMdhasarisanissAsasurabhivayaNe, chabI, nirAyaMka-uttamapasatya-aiseyaniruvamapale, jalla-malla-kalaMka-seya-raya-dosavajjiyasarIraniruvaleve, chAyAujjoiyaMgamaMge, ghaNaniciyasubaddha-lakkhaNuNNayakUDAgAranipiDiyamgasirae, sAmaliboMDa-ghaNaniciyacchoDiyamiuvisayapasasthasuhamalakkhaNasugaMdhasundara-bhuyamoyaga-bhiga-nIla-kajjala - pahalubhamaragaNaNiddhanikurubaniciyakuciyapayAhiNAvattamuddhasirae,dAlimapuraphaTyagAsatavaNijjasarisanimmalamaNiddhakesaMtakesabhUmI, chattAgAruttimaMgadese miTavaNa-sama laTTha-maTTha-caMdaddhasamaNiDAle, uDuvaipaDipugNasomavayaNe, alloNapamANajuttasavaNe, sussavaNe, pINa-maMsala-kavoladesabhAe, grANAmiyacAvaruila-kiNhAbharAitaNukasiNaNiddhabhamuhe, avadAliyapuMDarIyaNayaNe, koAsiyadhavalapattalacche, garulAyayaujjatugaNAse, uvaciyAsilappavAla-biMbaphalasaNNibhAharoThe, paMDura-sasisayalavimalaNimmalasaMkha-govakhIrapheNa-kuda-dagaraya-muNAliyA-dhavaladaMtaseDhI, prakhaMDadaMte, apphuDiyadaMte, aviraladaMte, suNiddhadaMte, sujAyadaMte, egadaMtaseDhI viva aNegadaMte, huyavahaNiddhatadhoyatattatavaNijjarattatalatAlujIhe, avaDiyamuvibhattacittamaMsU, maMsala-saMThiya-pasattha-sadUlaviulahaNue, cauraMgalasuppamANakaMbuvarasarisaggIve, varamahisa-varAha-sIha-sadUla-usabha-nAgavara-paDipuNNaviulakkhaMdhe, jugasannibhapINa-raiyapIvarapau?-susaMThiya-susiliTTha-visiha - ghaNa-thira-subaddhasaMdhipuravara-phalihabaTTiyabhuebhayagIsaraviulabhogamAyANapalihaucchUDhadIhabAhU, rattatalovaiya-mauya-maMsala-sujAya-lakkhaNapasatthapracchiddajAlapANI, pIbarakomala-varaMgulI, prAyaMbataMbataliNasuiruilaNiddhaNakhe, caMdapANilehe, saMkhapANilehe, cakkapANilehe, disAsotthiyapANilehe, caMda-sUra-saMkha-cakka-disAsosthiyapANilehe, kaNagasilAyalujjala-pasattha-samatala-ubaciya-vicchiNNapihalavacche, siriyacchavikavacche, akaraMDayakaNagaruyayanimmalasujAyaniruvayadehadhArI, aTThasahassapaDipuNNavarapurisalakkhaNadhare, saNNayapAse, saMgayapAse, sudarapAse, sujAyapAse, miyamAiyapINaraiyapAse, ujjuya-samasahiya-jacca-taNa-kasiNa-Niddha-prAijja-lauha-ramaNijjaromarAI, jhasa-vihaga-sujAyapINakucchI, jhasoyare, suikaraNe paumaviyaDaNAbhe, gaMgAvattagapayAhiNAvatta-taraMgabhaMgura-ravikiraNa-taruNa-bohiyaakosAyaMta-paumagaMbhIraviyaDaNAbhe, sAhayasoNaMda-musala. dappaNaNikariyavarakaNagaccharusarisavaravairavaliyamajhe, pamuiyavaraturaga-sIhavaravaTThiyakaDI, varaturagasujAyasugujjhadese, prAiNNahauvvaNiruvaleve, varavAraNatullavikkamavilasiyagaI, gayasasaNasujAyasannibhorU, samuggaNimamgagUDhajANU, eNIkuruviMdAvattavaTTANuputvajaMghe, saMThiyasusiliTagUDhagupphe, suppaiTThiyakummacAracalaNe, aNupuvva-sUsaMhayaMgulIe, uNNayataNutaMbaNiddhaNakkhe, rattuppalapattamauyasukumAlakomalatale, aTThasahassavarapurisalakkhaNadhare, naga-nagara-magara-sAgara-cakka-kavaraMga-maMgalaM kiyacalaNe, visigurUve, huyavahanidhdUmajaliyataDitaDiyataruNaravikiraNasarisatee, aNAsave,amame, akiMcaNe, chinnasoe, niruvaleve, vavagayapemarAga-dosa-moha, niggaMthassa pavayaNassa desae, satthanAyage, paiTAvae, samaNagapaI, samaNaviMdapariyaTTie, cauttIsabuddhavayaNAisesapatte, paNatIsasaccavayaNAisesapatte, mAgAsagaeNaM cakkeNaM, pAgAsagaeNaM chatteNaM, prAgAsiyAhiM cAmarAhi, pAgAsaphaliyAmaeNaM sapAyavINaM sIhAsaNeNaM, dhammijjhaeNaM purano pakaDijjamANeNaM, cauddasahi samaNasAhassohi, chattIsAe ajjiyAsAhassIhiM saddhi saMparivuDe puvvANupuTiva
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________________ bhagavAn mahAvIra : padArpaNa] [17 caramANe, gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe caMpAe nayarIe bahiyA uvaNagaraggAmaM uvAgae caMpaM nAra puNNabhadaM ceiyaM samosariukAme / 16---usa samaya zramaNa----ghora tapa yA sAdhanA rUpa zrama meM nirata, bhagavAn---AdhyAtmika aizvaryasampanna, mahAvIra-upadravoM tathA vighnoM ke bIca sAdhanA-patha para vIratApUrvaka avicala bhAva se gatimAn, Adikara apane yuga meM dharma ke prAdya pravartaka, tIrthakara sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma-tIrtha-dharmasaMgha ke pratiSThApaka, svayaM-saMbuddha-svayaM binA kisI anya nimitta ke bodhaprApta, puruSottama-puruSoM meM uttama, puruSasiMha-Atma-zaurya meM puruSoM meM siMha-sadRza, puruSavarapuMDarIka-manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nilepa--prAsaktizUnya, puruSavara-gandhahastI-puruSoM meM uttama gandhahastI ke sadRza-jisa prakAra gandha-hastI ke pahuMcate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra kisI kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte the, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvaparNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI. abhayapradAyaka--sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayapradasaMpUrNataH ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSu-pradAyaka-yAntarika netra--sadjJAna dene vAle, mArga-pradAyaka-samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanA-patha ke udbodhaka, zaraNaprada-jijJAsu tathA mumukSu janoM ke lie AzrayabhUta, jIvanaprada-prAdhyAmika jIvana ke saMbala, dIpaka ke sadRza samasta vastutroM ke prakAzaka athavA saMsAra-sAgara meM bhaTakate janoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna pAzrayasthAna, prANiyoM ke lie AdhyAtmika udbodhana ke nAte zaraNa, gati evaM prAdhArabhUta, cAra anta-sImA yukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, pratidhAta-bAdhA yA AvaraNa rahita uttama jJAna, darzana Adi ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachadmA-ajJAna Adi prAvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina-rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, tIrNa-saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara jAne vAle, tAraka-saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, mukta-bAharI aura bhItarI granthiyoM se chUTe hue, mocaka-dUsaroM ko chur3Ane vAle, buddha-boddhavya-jAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kiye hue, bodhaka-.. auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva--kalyANamaya, acala-sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana-jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM prAgamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddha-gati... siddhAvasthA nAmaka sthiti pAne ke lie saMpravRtta, arhat --pUjanIya, rAgAdivijetA, jina, kevalI-kevalajJAnayukta, sAta hAtha ko daihika U~cAI se yukta, samacaurasa saMsthAna-saMsthita, vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana-asthibandha yukta, deha ke antarvartI pavana ke ucita vega-gatizIlatA se yukta, kaMka pakSI kI taraha nirdoSa gudAzaya yukta, kabUtara kI taraha pAcana zakti yukta, unakA apAna-sthAna usI taraha nirlepa thA, jaise pakSI kA, pITha aura peTa ke nIce ke donoM pArzva tathA jaMghAeM supariNita-sundara-sugaThita thIM, unakA mukha padma-kamala athavA padmanAmaka sugandhita dravya tathA utpala-nIla kamala yA utpalakRSTa nAmaka sugandhita dravya jaise surabhimaya niHzvAsa se yukta thA, chavi-uttama chavimAna - uttama tvacA yukta, nIroga, uttama, prazasta, atyanta zveta mAMsa yukta, jalla--- kaThinAI se chUTane vAlA maila, malla-prAsAnI se chuTane vAlA maila, kalaMka--dAga, dhabbe, svedapasInA tathA raja-doSa-miTTI lagane se vikRti-vajita zarIra yukta, ataeva nirupalepa-atyanta svaccha, dIpti se udyotita pratyeka aMgayukta, atyadhika saghana, subaddha snAyubaMdha sahita, uttama lakSaNamaya parvata ke zikhara ke samAna unnata unakA mastaka thA, bArIka rezoM se bhare semala ke phala. phaTane se
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________________ 10] [aupapAtikasUtra nikalate hue rezoM jaise komala vizada, prazasta, sUkSma, zlakSNa-mulAyama, surabhita, sundara, bhujamocaka, nIlama, bhIMga, nIla, kajjala, prahRSTa--supuSTa bhramaravRnda jaise camakIle kAle, ghane, ghugharAle, challedAra keza unake mastaka para the, jisa tvacA para unake bAla uge hue the, vaha anAra ke phUla tathA sone ke samAna dIptimaya, lAla, nirmala aura cikanI thI, unakA uttamAMga-mastaka kA UparI bhAga saghana, bharA huaA aura chatrAkAra thA, unakA lalATa nirbaNa-phor3e-phunsI Adi ke ghAva-cihna se rahita, samatala tathA sundara evaM arddha candra ke sadRza bhavya thA, unakA mukha pUrNa candra ke samAna saumya thA, unake kAna mukha ke sAtha sundara rUpa meM saMyukta aura pramANopeta-samucita prAkRti ke the, isalie ve bar3e suhAvane lagate the, unake kapola mAMsala aura paripuSTa the, unakI bhauMheM kucha khIMce hue dhanuSa ke samAna sundara-Ter3hI, kAle bAdala kI rekhA ke samAna kRza-patalI, kAlI evaM snigdha thIM, unake nayana khile hae puMDarIka-sapheda kamala ke samAna the, unakI A~kheM padma-kamala kI taraha vikasita, dhavala tathA patrala- baraunI yukta thIM, unakI nAsikA garur3a kI taraha-garur3a kI coMca kI taraha lambI, sIdhI aura unnata thI, saMskArita yA sughaTita mUge kI paTTI-jaise yA bimba phala ke sadRza unake hoTha the, unake dAMtoM kI zreNI niSkalaMka candramA ke Tukar3e, nirmala se bhI nirmala zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha, phena, kuda ke phUla, jalakaNa aura kamala-nAla ke samAna sapheda thI, dA~ta akhaMDa, paripUrNa, asphuTita-sudRr3ha, TUTa phUTa rahita, avirala-paraspara saTe hue, susnigdha-cikane.... AbhAmaya, sujAta--sundarAkAra the, aneka dA~ta eka dantazreNo kI taraha pratIta hote the, jihvA aura tAlu agni meM tapAye hue aura jala se dhoye hae svarNa ke samAna lAla the, unakI dADhI-macha avasthita--kabhI nahIM bar3hane vAlI, suvibhakta bahuta halakI-sI tathA adbhuta sundaratA lie hue thI, ThuDDI mAMsala-supuSTa, sugaThita, prazasta tathA cIte kI taraha vipula-vistIrNa thI, grIvA-gardana cAra aMgula pramANa-cAra aMgula caur3I tathA uttama zaMkha ke samAna tribaliyukta evaM unnata thI, unake kandhe prabala bhaiMse, sUara, siMha, cIte, sAMDa tathA uttama hAthI ke kandhoM jaise paripUrNa evaM vistIrNa the, unakI bhujAeM yuga-gAr3I ke jue athavA yUpa-yajJa stambha---yajJa ke khUTe kI taraha gola aura lambI, sudRr3ha, dekhane meM Anandaprada, supuSTa kalAiyoM se yukta, suzliSTa-susaMgata, viziSTa, ghana - Thosa, sthira, snAyuoM se yathAvat rUpa meM subaddha tathA nagara kI agalA-pAgala ke samAna golAI lie hue thIM, icchita vastu prApta karane ke lie nAgarAja ke phaile hue vizAla zarIra kI taraha unake dorSa bAhu the, unake pANi-kalAI se ke bhAga unnata, komala. mAMsala tathA sagaThita the, zabha lakSaNoM se yukta the, aMgaliyA~ milAne para unameM chidra dikhAI nahIM dete the, unake tala-hatheliyA~ lalAI lie hue, patalI, ujalI, rucira dekhane meM rucikara, snigdha sukomala thI, unakI hathelI meM candra, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra, dakSiNAvarta svastika kI zubha rekhAeM thI, unakA bakSasthala-sInA svarNa-zilA ke tala ke samAna ujjvala, prazasta samatala, upacita-mAMsala, vistIrNa caur3A, pRthula-(vizAla) thA, usa para zrIvatsa-svastika kA cihna thA, deha kI mAMsalatA yA paripuSTatA ke kAraNa rIr3ha kI haDDI nahIM dikhAI detI thI, unakA zarIra svarNa ke samAna kAntimAn, nirmala, sundara, nirupahata-roga-doSa-vajita thA, usameM uttama puruSa ke 1008 lakSaNa pUrNatayA vidyamAna the, unakI deha ke pAva bhAga--pasavAr3e nIce kI ora kramazaH saMkar3e, deha ke pramANa ke anurUpa, sundara, suniSpanna, atyanta samucita parimANa meM mAMsalatA lie hue manohara the, unake vakSa aura udara para sIdhe, samAna, saMhita-eka dUsare se mile hue, utkRSTa koTi ke, sUkSma-halake, kAle, cikane upAdeya--uttama, lAvaNyamaya, ramaNIya bAloM kI paMkti thI, unake
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________________ pravRti-vyApRta dvArA sUcanA [19 kukSipradeza- udara ke nIce ke donoM pArzva matsya aura pakSI ke samAna sujAta---suniSpanna--sundara rUpa meM avasthita tathA pIna--paripuSTa the, unakA udara matsya jaisA thA, unake udara kA kAraNa-Antra samUha zuci-svaccha -nirmala thA, unakI nAbhi kamala kI taraha vikaTa-gUr3ha, gaMgA ke bhaMvara kI taraha gola, dAhinI grora cakkara kATatI huI taraMgoM ko taraha ghumAvadAra, sundara, camakate hue sUrya kI kiraNoM se vikasita hote kamala ke samAna khilI huI thI tathA unakI deha kA madhyabhAga trikASThikA, mUsala va darpaNa ke hatthe ke madhya bhAga ke samAna, talavAra kI mUTha ke samAna tathA uttama vajra ke samAna gola aura patalA thA, pramudita --roga-zokAdi, rahita-svastha, uttama ghor3e tathA uttama siMha kI kamara ke samAna unakI kamara gola gherAva lie thI, uttama ghor3e ke suniSpanna guptAMga kI taraha unakA guhya bhAga thA, uttama jAti ke azva kI taraha unakA zarIra 'malamUtra' visarjana kI apekSA se nirlepa thA, zreSTha hAthI ke tulya parAkama aura gambhIratA lie unakI cAla thI, hAthI kI sUDa kI taraha unakI jaMghAeM sugaThita thIM, unake ghuTane Dibbe ke Dhakkana kI taraha nigUr3ha the-mAMsalatA ke kAraNa anunnata-bAhara nahIM nikale hue the, unako piNDaliyA~ hariNI ko piNDaliyoM, kuruvinda ghAsa tathA kate hue sUta kI geMDhI kI taraha kramazaH utAra sahita gola thIM, unake Takhane sundara, sugaThita aura nigUDha the, unake caraNa-paira supratiSThita--sundara racanAyukta tathA kachue kI taraha uThe hue hone se manojJa pratIta hote the, unake pairoM kI aMguliyA~ kramazaH prAnupAtika rUpa meM choTI-bar3I evaM susaMhata-sundara rUpa meM eka dUsare se saTI huI thI, pairoM ke nakha unnata, patale, tAMbe kI taraha lAla, snigdha-cikane the, unakI pagaliyA~ lAla kamala ke patte ke samAna mRdula, sukumAra tathA komala thIM, unake zarIra meM uttama puruSoM ke 1008 lakSaNa prakaTa the, unake caraNa parvata, nagara, magara, sAgara tathA cakra rUpa uttama cihnoM aura svastika Adi maMgala-cihnoM se aMkita the, unakA rUpa viziSTa asAdhAraNa thA, unakA teja nirdhama agni ko jvAlA, vistIrNa vidyut tathA abhinava sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna thA, ve prANAtipAta prAdi prAsrava-rahita, mamatA-rahita the, akiMcana the, bhava-pravAha ko ucchinna kara cuke the-janma maraNa se pratIta ho cuke the, nirupalepa-dravya-dRSTi se nirmala dehadhArI tathA bhAva-dRSTi se karmabandha ke hetu rUpa upalepa se rahita the, prema, rAga, dveSa aura moha kA nAza kara cuke the, nirgrantha-pravacana ke upadeSTA, dharma-zAsana ke nAyaka-zAstA, pratiSThApaka tathA zramaNa-pati the, zramaNa vRnda se ghire hue the, jinezvaroM ke cautIsa buddha-atizayoM se tathA paiMtIsa satya-vacanAtizayoM se yukta the, AkAzagata cakra, chatra, AkAzagata caMvara, AkAza ke samAna svaccha sphaTika se bane pAda-pITha sahita siMhAsana, dharmadhvajaye unake Age cala rahe the, caudaha hajAra sAdhu tathA chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyoM se saMparivRta-ghire hue the, Age se Age calate hae, eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va hote hae sUkhapUrvaka vihAra kara campA ke bAharI upanagara meM pahu~ce, jahAM se unheM campA meM pUrNabhadra caitya meM padhAranA thA / pravRti-vyApta dvArA sUcanA 17 tae NaM se pavittivAue imose kahAe laddhaDhe samANe hadvacittamANadie, pIimaNe, paramasomaNassie, harisavasavisappamANahiyae, vhAe, kayabalikamme, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte, suddhappAvesAI maMgalAI vatthAI pavaraparihie, appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDimikkhamitA capAe gayaroe majhamajmeNaM jeNeva koNiyassa raNNo gihe, jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte, teNeva uvAgacchai, teNeva uvAgacchittA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM baddhAvei, baddhAvittA evaM vayAso
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________________ 20] [auSapAtikasUtra 17--pravRtti-nivedaka ko jaba yaha (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa kI) bAta mAlUma huI, vaha harSita evaM parituSTa huaa| usane apane mana meM Ananda tathA prIti-prasannatA kA anubhava kiyA / saumya manobhAva va harSAtireka se usakA hRdaya khila utthaa| usane snAna kiyA, nityanaimittika kRtya kiye, kautuka-dehasajjA kI dRSTi se netroM meM aMjana prAMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcittaduHsvapnAdi doSanivAraNa hetu candana, kukuma, dahI, akSata, Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyA, zuddha, pravezyarAjasabhA meM pravezocita-uttama vastra bhalIbhA~ti pahane, thor3e se saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| yoM (sajakara) vaha apane ghara se niklaa| (ghara se) nikalakara vaha campA nagarI ke bIca jahA~ rAjA kUNika kA mahala thA, jahA~ bahirvartI rAjasabhA-bhavana thA, jahA~ bhabhasAra kA putra rAjA koNaka thA, vahA~ aayaa| (vahA~) Akara usane hAtha jor3ate hae, unheM sira ke cAroM ora ghumAte hue, aMjali bAMdhe "pApako jaya ho, vijaya ho' ina zabdoM meM vardhApita kiyA / tatpazcAt isa prakAra bolA 18-jassa NaM devANapiyA daMsaNaM kakhaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA daMsaNaM pohaMti, jassa gaM devANuppiyA daMsaNaM patthaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA saNaM abhilasaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA NAmagoyarasa vi savaNayAe hatuTTha jAva (cittamANaMdiyA, poimaNA, parama somaNassiyA) harisavasavisappamAhiyayA bhavaMti, se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre puvANupuSviM caramANe, gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe caMpAe NayarIe uvaNagaraggAmaM uvAgae, caMpaM gari puNNabhaI ceiyaM smosriukaame| taM evaM devANuppiyANaM piyaTTayAe piyaM Nivedemi, piyaM te bhavau / / 18-devAnupriya (saumyacetA rAjan) ! jinake darzana kI Apa kAMkSA karate haiM-- prApta hone para chor3anA nahIM cAhate, spRhA karate haiM darzana na hue hoM to karane kI icchA liye rahate haiM, prArthanA karate haiM-darzana hoM, suhRjjanoM se vaise upAya jAnane kI apekSA rakhate haiM, abhilASA karate haiM jinake darzana hetu abhimukha hone kI kAmanA karate haiM, jinake nAma (mahAvIra, jJAtaputra, sanmati Adi) tathA gotra (kazyapa) ke zravaNamAtra se harSita evaM parituSTa hote haiM, mana meM Ananda tathA prasannatA kA anubhava karate haiM, saumya manobhAva va harSAtireka se hRdaya khila uThatA hai, ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra anukrama se vihAra karate hue, eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva hote hue campA nagarI ke upanagara meM padhAre haiN| aba pUrNabhadra caitya meM padhAreMge / devAnupriya ! Apake prItyartha-prasannatA hetu yaha priya samAcAra maiM Apako nivedita kara rahA huuN| yaha Apake lie priyakara ho / 19-tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte tassa pavittivAuyassa aMtie eyabhaTTa soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTa jAva' hiyae, viyasiyavarakamalaNayaNavayaNe, payaliyavarakaDaga-tuDiya-keUra-mauDakuMDala-hAra-virAyaMtaraiyavacche, pAlaMbapalaMbamANagholaMtabhUsaNadhare sasaMbhamaM turiyaM, cavalaM nArade sIhAsaNAo abbhuThei, anbhudvittA pAyapIDhAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA, pAuyAo omuyai, omuittA avahaTTa paMca rAyaka-kuhAI, taM jahA-1. khaggaM, 2. chattaM, 3. upphesaM, 4. vAhaNAno, 5. bAlavIyaNaM, egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgaM karei, karettA prAyaMte, cokkhe, paramasuibhUe, aMjalimauliyahatthe titthagarAbhimuhe sattaTTha, payAI aNugacchai, sattaTupayAi aNugacchitA vAmaM jANuaMcei, cAmaM jANu aMcettA vAhiNaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18
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________________ kUNika dvArA bhagavAn kA parokSa vandana] [21 jANudharaNitalaMsi sAhaTu tikkhutto muddhANaM dharaNitalaMsi nivesei, nivesittA Isi paccuNNamai, paccuNNa mittA kaGagatuDiyarthabhiyAno bhuyAno paDisAharai, paDisAharittA karayala jAva (-pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM masthae aMjali) kaTu evaM byaasii| 19-bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kRNika vArtAnivedaka se yaha sunakara, use hRdayaMgama kara harSita evaM parituSTa huaa| uttama kamala ke samAna usakA mukha tathA tetra khila utthe| harSAtirekajanita saMsphUrtivaza rAjA ke hAthoM ke uttama kar3e, bAhurakSikA-bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhane vAlI AbharaNAtmaka paTTI, keyUra-bhujabandha, mukuTa, kuNDala tathA vakSaHsthala para zobhita hAra sahasA kampita ho uThe-hila utthe| rAjA ke gale meM lambI mAlA laTaka rahI thI, prAbhUSaNa jhUla rahe the| rAjA AdarapUrvaka zIghra siMhAsana se uThA / (siMhAsana se) uThakara, pAdapITha (paira rakhane ke pIr3he) para paira rakhakara nIce utraa| nIce utara kara pAdukAe~ utaaroN| phira khaDga, chatra, mukuTa, vAhana, caMvara-ina pAMca rAjacihnoM ko alaga kiyaa| jala se Acamana kiyA, svaccha tathA parama zucibhUta ati svaccha va zuddha hunaa| kamala kI phalI kI taraha hAthoM ko saMpuTita kiyA hAtha jodd'e| jisa ora tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra virAjita the, usa aora sAta, ATha kadama sAmane gyaa| vaisA kara apane bAyeM ghuTane ko prAkucitasaMkucita kiyA-sikor3A, dAhine ghuTane ko bhUmi para TikAyA, tIna bAra apanA mastaka jamIna se lgaayaa| phira vaha kucha Upara uThA, kaMkaNa tathA bAhurakSikA se susthira bhujAoM ko uThAyA, hAtha jor3e, aMjali (jur3e hue hAthoM) ko mastaka ke cAroM ora ghumAkara bolA / kUNika dvArA bhagavAn kA parokSa vandana 20-Namo'tthu NaM arihaMtANaM, bhagavaMtANaM, AigarANaM, titthagarANaM, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM, purisuttamANaM, purisasIhANaM, purisavarapuMDarIyANaM purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, loguttamANaM loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM logapaIvANaM, logapajjoyagarANaM, abhayadayANaM, cakkhudayANaM, maggadayANaM, saraNadayANaM, jIvadayANaM, bohidayANaM dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTINaM, dIvI, tANaM, saraNaM, gaI, paiTThA, appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadharANaM, viyadRchaumANaM, jiNANaM, jAvayANaM, tiNNANaM, tArayANaM, buddhANaM, bohayANaM, muttANaM, moyagANaM, savvaSNUNaM, savvadarisoNaM, sivamayalamakhyamagaMtamakkhayamadhvAbAhamapuNarAvattagaM, siddhigANAmadhejjaM ThANaM saMpattANaM / namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa, Adigarassa, titthagarassa jAva' saMpAviukAmassa, mama dhammAyariyassa dhmmovdesgss| baMdAmi NaM bhagavaMtaM tatthagayaM ihagae, pAsau me bhagavaM tatthagae ihagayaM ti kaTaTu vaMdada NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA sIhAsaNavaragae, purasthAbhimuhe nisIyA, nisIittA tassa pavittivAuyassa aThThattaraM sayasahassaM pIidANaM dalayai, dalaittA sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANittA evaM vayAsI 20-arhata - indra Adi dvArA pUjita athavA karmazatruoM ke nAzaka, bhagavAn--AdhyAtmika aizvarya sampanna, Adikara apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthaMkara-sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA 1. isa sUtra meM Aye bhagavAna ke sabhI vizeSaNa SaSThI ekavacanAnta hokara yahA~ lgeNge|
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra rUpa caturvidha dharmatIrtha-dharmasaMgha ke pravartaka, svayaMsaMbuddha-svayaM bodhaprApta, puruSottama-puruSoM meM uttama, puruSasiMha-Atmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMhasadRza, puruSavarapuNDarIka-sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna athavA manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nirlepa, puruSavara-gandhahastI---uttama gandhahastI ke sadaza-jisa prakAra gandhahastI ke pahu~cate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usa prakAra kisI kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte the, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI, lokottama-loka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM uttama, lokanAtha-loka ke sabhI bhavya prANiyoM ke svAmI-unheM samyakdarzana evaM sanmArga prApta karAkara unakA yoga-kSema' sAdhane vAle, lokahitakara-loka kA kalyANa karane vAle, lokapradIpa-jJAna rUpI dIpaka dvArA loka kA ajJAna dUra karane vAle athavA lokapratIpa-lokapravAha ke pratikUlagAmI-adhyAtmapatha para gatizIla, lokapradyotakara--loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva Adi kA svarUpa prakAzita karane vAle athavA loka meM dharma kA udyota phailAne vAle, abhayadAyaka-sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayaprada sampUrNataH ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSadAyaka--prAntarika netra-sadjJAna dene vAle, mArgadAyaka- samyaka jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanApatha ke udabodhaka, zaraNadAyaka-jijJAsa tathA mamakSa janoM ke lie prAzrayabhata, jIvanadAyakaAdhyAtmika jIvana ke saMbala, bodhidAyaka-samyaka bodha dene vAle, dharmadAyaka-samyak cAritra rUpa dharma ke dAtA, dharmadezaka-dharmadezanA dene vAle, dharmanAyaka, dharmasArathi-dharmarUpI ratha ke cAlaka, dharmavaracAturanta-cakravartI-cAra anta-sImAyukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, dIpa-dIpaka sadRza samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka athavA dvIpa-saMsAra samudra meM DUbate hue jIvoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna bacAva ke AdhAra, trANa-karmakathita bhavya prANiyoM ke rakSaka, zaraNazrAzraya, gati evaM pratiSThAsvarUpa, pratighAta, bAdhA yA AvaraNarahita uttama jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachamA-ajJAna Adi AvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina-rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-rAga Adi jItane kA patha batAne vAle, tIrNa -sAgara ko pAra kara jAne vAle, tAraka-dUsaroM ko saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, buddhaboddhavya-jAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kiye hue, bodhaka-auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-kalyANamaya, acala-sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana-jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM prAgamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddhi-gati--siddhAvasthA ko prApta kiye hue---siddhoM ko namaskAra ho| - prAdikara, tIrthakara, siddhAvasthA pAne ke icchuka (tadartha samudyata), mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko merA namaskAra ho / yahA~ sthita maiM, vahA~ sthita bhagavAn ko vandana karatA huuN| vahA~ sthita bhagavAn yahA~ sthita mujhako dekhate haiN| isa prakAra rAjA kUNika bhagavAn ko vandana karatA hai, namaskAra karatA hai / vandana-namaskAra kara parva kI ora ma kiye apane uttama siMhAsana para baitthaa| (baiThakara) eka lAkha pATha hajAra mudrAe~ vArtAnivedaka ko prItidAna-tuSTidAna yA pAritoSika ke rUpa se diiN| uttama vastra Adi dvArA 1. aprAptasya prApaNaM yogaH-jo prApta nahIM hai, usakA prApta honA yoga kahA jAtA hai| prAptasya rakSaNaM kSemaH prApta kI rakSA karanA kSema hai|
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________________ magavAna ke antevAsI] [23 usakA satkAra kiyA, AdarapUrNa canoM se sammAna kiyaa| yoM satkAra tathA sammAna kara usane kahA 21-jayA NaM devANappiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ihamAgacchejjA, iha samosarijjA, iheva caMpAe NayarIe bahiyA puNabhadde ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogihittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharejja, tayA NaM mama eyamajheM nivedijjAsitti kaTu visjjie| 21-devAnupriya ! jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yahA~ padhAreM, samavasRta hoM, yahA~ campAnagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya meM yathApratirUpa-samucita-sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa prAvAsa-sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama evaM tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAjita hoM, mujhe yaha samAcAra nivedita krnaa| yoM kahakara rAjA ne vArtAnivedaka ko vahA~ se vidA kiyA / bhagavAn kA campA meM Agamana 22-tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe, phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyaMmi ahapaMDure pahAe, rattAsogappagAsa-kisugha-suyamuha-gujaddharAgasarise, kamalAgarasaMDabohae udviyammi, sUre sahassarassima diNayare teyasA jalaMte, jeNeva caMpA NayarI, jeNeva puNNamadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchaha, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNihattA saMjameNaM tabasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihr| 22-tatpazcAt agale dina rAta bIta jAne para, prabhAta ho jAne para, nIle tathA anya kamaloM ke suhAvane rUpa meM khila jAne para, ujjvala prabhAyukta evaM lAla azoka, kiMzuka-palAza, tote kI coMca, dhucacI ke Adhe bhAga ke sadaza lAlimA liye hue, kamalavana ko udbodhita-vikasita karane vAle, sahasrakiraNayukta, dina ke prAdurbhAvaka sUrya ke udita hone para, apane teja se uddIpta hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jahA~ campA nagarI thI, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ padhAre / padhAra kara yathApratirUpa--samucita sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa AvAsa-sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAje / bhagavAna ke antevAsI 23 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave samaNA bhagavaMto appegaiyA uggapavvaiyA, bhogapavvaiyA, rAiNNa-NAyakoranvakhattiyapaTavaiyA, bhaDA, johA, seNAvaI pasasthAro, seTThI, inbhA, aNNe ya bahane evamAiNo uttamajAikularUvadhiNayaviNNANavaNNalAvaNNavikkamapahANasobhaggakatijuttA, bahudhaNadhaSNaNicayapariyAlaphiDiyA, garavaiguNAiregA, icchiyabhogA, suhasaMpalaliyA kipAgaphalovamaM ca muNiya visayasokkhaM jalajunyasamANaM, kusaggajalabinducaMcalaM jIviyaM ya pAUNa addhavamiNaM rayamiva paDaggalaggaM saMvidhuNittANaM caittA hiraNaM jAva (ciccA suvaSNaM, ciccA dhaNaM--evaM dhaNNaM balaM vAhaNaM kosaM koTTAgAraM rajjaM raheM puraM anteuraM ciccA, viuladhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNamaNi-mottiya-saMkha-sila-ppavAla-rattarayaNamAiyaM saMtasArasAvatejja vicchaDDaittA, vigovaittA, dANaM ca dAiyANaM paribhAyaittA, muMDA bhavittA agArApro apagAriyaM) pabvaiyA, appegaiyA addhamAsapariyAyA, appegaiyA mAsapariyAyA-evaM dumAsa-timAsa nAva (caubhAsa-paMcamAsa-chamAsa-sattamAsa aTTamAsa
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________________ 24] [aupapAtikasUtra navamAsa-pasamAsa-) ekkArasa-mAsa pariyAyA, appegaiyA yAsapariyAyA, duvAsapariyAyA tivAsa pariyAyA appegaiyA praNegavAsapariyAyA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharati / 23-taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke antevAsI-ziSya bahuta se zramaNa saMyama tathA tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hae vicarate the| unameM aneka aise the, jo una-prArakSaka adhikArI, bhogarAjA ke maMtrImaMDala ke sadasya, rAjanya-rAjA ke parAmarzamaMDala ke sadasya, jJAta-jJAtavaMzIya yA nAgavaMzIya, kuruvaMzIya, kSatriya -kSatriya vaMza ke rAjakarmacArI, subhaTa, yoddhA---yuddhopajIvI-sainika, senApati, prazAstA-prazAsana adhikArI, seTha, ibhya-hAthI Dhaka jAya etatpramANa dhanarAzi yukta-- atyanta dhanika-ina ina vargoM meM se dIkSita hue the / aura bhI bahuta se uttama jAti --uttama mAtRpakSa, uttama kula-pitRpakSa, sundararUpa, vinaya, vijJAna--viziSTa jJAna, varNa--daihika prAbhA, lAvaNyaAkAra kI spRhaNIyatA, vikrama-parAkrama, saubhAgya tathA kAnti se suzobhita, vipula dhana-dhAnya ke saMgraha aura pArivArika sukha-samRddhi se yukta, rAjA se prApta atizaya vaibhava sukha Adi se yukta icchita bhogaprApta tathA sukha se lAlita-pAlita the, jinhoMne sAMsArika bhogoM ke sukha ko kipAka phala ke sadRza asAra, jIvana ko jala meM bulabule tathA kuza ke sire para sthita jala kI bUda kI taraha caMcala jAnakara sAMsArika adhra va-asthira padArthoM ko vastra para lagI huI raja ke samAna bhAr3a kara,hiraNya-raupya yA rUpA, suvarNa-ghar3e hue sone ke AbhUSaNa, dhana-gAyeM Adi, dhAnya, bala-caturaMgiNI senA, vAhana, koza-khajAnA, koSThAgAra dhAnya-bhaNDAra, rAjya, rASTra, pura-nagara, antaHpura, pracura dhana, kanaka-binA ghar3A huA suvarNa, ratna, maNi, muktA, zaMkha, mUge, lAla ratna-mAnika Adi bahumUlya sampatti kA parityAga kara, bitaraNa dvArA suprakAzita kara, dAna yogya vyaktiyoM ko pradAna kara, muDita hokara agAra-gaha jIvana se, anagAra-zramaNa jIvana meM dIkSita hue / kaiyoM ko dIkSita hue prAdhA mahInA, kaiyoM ko eka mahInA, do mahIne (tIna mahIne, cAra mahIne, pA~ca mahIne, chaha mahIne, sAta mahIne, pATha mahIne, nau mahIne, daza mahIne) aura gyAraha mahIne hue the, kaiyoM ko eka varSa, kazyoM ko do varSa, kaiyoM ko tIna varSa tathA kaiyoM ko aneka varSa hue the| jJAnI, zaktidhara, tapasvI ___24-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNasta bhagavano mahAvIrasta aMtevAsI bahave niggaMthA bhagavaMto appegaiyA AbhiNiyohiyaNANI jAva (suyaNANI, prohiNANI, maNapajjavaNANI,) kevljaannii| appegaiyA maNabaliyA, bayabaliyA kaaybliyaa| appegaiyA maNeNaM sAvANumgahasamatthA evaM-- baeNaM kAraNaM / appegaiyA khelosahipattA, evaM jallosahipattA, viSposAhipattA, AmosahipattA, samvosahipattA / prappegaiyA koTubuddhI evaM bIyabuddhI, pddbuddhii| appegaiyA payANusArI, appegaiyA saMbhinnasoyA appegaiyA khIrAsabA, mahuAsavA appegaiyA sappiAsavA appegaiyA akkhINamahANasiyA evaM ujjumaI appegaiyA viulamaI, viuvvaNiDhipattA, cAraNA, vijjAharA, pAgAsAivAINo / appegaiyA kaNagAvalitavokamma paDivaNNA, evaM egAvali khuDDAgasIhanikkoliyaM tavokamma paDivaNNA, appegaiyA mahAlayaM sIha nikkI liyaM tavokamma paDivaNNA, bhaddapaDima, mahAbhaddapaDima sadhvanobhahapaDima, prAyaMbilavaddhamANaM tavokammaM paDivaNNA, mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDima evaM domAsiyaM paDima, timAsiyaM paDima jAva (caumAsiyaM paDimaM, paMcamAsiyaM paDimaM, chamAsiyaM paDima,) sattamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDima paDivaNNA, paDhamaM satarAI diyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA jAva (bIyaM sattarAIdiyaM bhikkhupaDima paDivaNNA,) taccaM
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________________ jJAnI, zaktidhara, tapasvI] [25 sattarAIdiyabhikkhupaDima paDivaNNA, ahorAiMdiyaM bhikkhapaDima paDivaNNA, ekkarAiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA, sattasattamiyaM bhikkhupaDima, apramiyaM bhikkhupaDima, NavaNavamiyaM bhikkhupaDima, vasadasamiya bhikkhupaDima, khuDDiyaM moyapaDima paDivaNNA, mahalliyaM moyapaDima paDivaNNA, javamajha caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNA, vairamazaM caMparimaM paDivaNNA saMjameNa, tavasA appANaM bhAvamANA viharati / / 24---usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke antevAsI bahuta se nirgrantha saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karate the| una meM kaI matijJAnI (zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI) tathA kevalajJAnI the| arthAt kaI mati tathA zruta, kaI mati, zruta tathA avadhi, yA mati, zruta evaM manaHparyava, kaI bhati, zruta, arvAdha tathA manaHparyava--yoM do, tIna, cAra jJAnoM ke dhAraka evaM kaI kevalajJAna ke dhAraka the| kaI manobalI-manobala yA mana:-sthiratA ke dhAraka, vacanabalI-pratijJAta prAzaya ke nirvAhaka yA parapakSa ko kSubhita karane meM sakSama vacana-zakti ke dhAraka tathA kAyabalI-bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI prAdi pratikala zArIrika sthitiyoM ko aglAna bhAva se sahane meM samartha the| arthAt kaiyoM meM manobala, vacanabala tathA kAyabala-tInoM kA vaiziSTaya thA, kaiyoM meM vacanabala tathA kAyabalado kA vaiziSTaya thA aura kaiyoM meM kAyabala kA vaiziSTaya thaa)| kaI mana se zApa-apakAra tathA anagraha-upakAra karane kA sAmarthya rakhate the, kaI vacana dvArA apakAra evaM upakAra karane meM sakSama the tathA kaI zarIra dvArA apakAra va upakAra karane meM samartha the| kaI khelauSadhiprApta khaMkhAra se roga miTAne kI zakti se yukta the| kaI zarIra ke maila, mUtrabindu, viSThA tathA hAtha Adi ke sparza se roga miTA dene kI vizeSa zakti prApta kiye hue the / kaI aise the, jinake bAla, nAkhana, roma, mala Adi sabhI auSadhi rUpa the- ve ina se roga miTA dene kI kSamatA liye hue the| (ye labdhijanya vizeSatAe~ thiiN)| ___kaI koSThabuddhi-kuzUla yA koThAra meM bhare hue surakSita anna kI taraha prApta sUtrArtha ko apane meM jyoM kA tyoM dhAraNa kiye rahane kI buddhivAle the| kaI bojabuddhi-vizAla vRkSa ko utpanna karane vAle bIja kI taraha vistIrNa, vividha artha prastuta karanevAlI buddhi se yukta the| kaI paTabuddhiviziSTa vaktRtva rUpI vanaspati se prasphuTita vividha, pracura sUtrArtha rUpI puSpoM aura phaloM ko saMgrahIta karane meM samartha buddhi liye hue the| kaI padAnusArI--sUtra ke eka avayava yA pada ke jJAta hone para usake anurUpa saikar3oM padoM kA anusaraNa karane kI buddhi-liye hue the| kaI saMbhinnazrotA-bahuta prakAra ke bhinna-bhinna zabdoM ko, jo alaga-alaga bole jA rahe hoM, eka sAtha sunakara svAyatta karane kI kSamatA liye hue the| athavA jinakI sabhI indriyA~ zabda grahaNa meM samakSa thIM-kAnoM ke atirikta jinakI dUsarI indriyoM meM bhI zabdagnAhitA kI vizeSatA thii| ____ kaI kSIrAsraka -dUdha ke samAna madhura, zrotAoM ke zravaNendriya aura mana ko suhAvane lagane vAle vacana bolate the| kaI madhvAsrava aise the, jinake vacana madhu---zahada ke samAna sarvadoSopazAmaka tathA AhlAdajanaka the / kaI sapi prAsrava-the, jo apane vacanoM dvArA ghRta kI taraha snigdhatA utpanna karane vAle the|
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________________ 26] [aupapAtikasUtra kaI akSINamahAnasika-aise the, jo jisa ghara se bhikSA le AeM, usa ghara kI bacI huI bhojya sAmagnI jaba taka bhikSA denevAlA svayaM bhojana na kara le, taba taka lAkha manuSyoM ko bhojana karA dene para bhI samApta nahIM hotii| kaI Rjumati' tathA kaI vipulamati' manaHparyavajJAna ke dhAraka the| kaI vikurvaNA-bhinna-bhinna rUpa banA-lene kI zakti se yukta the| kaI cAraNa-gati-sambandhoM viziSTa kSamatA liye hue the| kaI vidyAdhara prajJapti Adi vidyAnoM ke dhAraka the| kaI AkAzAtipAtI-AkAzagAminI zakti-sampanna the athavA AkAza se hiraNya prAdi iSTa tathA aniSTa padArthoM kI varSA karAne kA jinameM sAmarthya thA athavA AkAzAtivAdI-AkAza Adi amUrta padArthoM ko siddha karane meM jo samartha the| ___ kaI kanakAvalI tapa karate the| kaI ekAvalI tapa karane vAle the| kaI laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa karane vAle the tathA kaI mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa karane meM saMlagna the| kaI bhadrapratimA, mahAbhadrapratimA, sarvatobhadrapratimA tathA prAyaMbila varddhamAna tapa karate the| kaI ekamAsika bhikSupratimA, isI prakAra (dvaimAsika bhikSupratimA, traimAsika bhikSupratimA, cAturmAsika bhikSupratimA, pAJcamAsika bhikSupratimA, pANmAsika bhikSupratimA, tathA) sAptamAsika bhikSupratimA grahaNa kiye hue the| kaI prathama saptarAvindivA-sAta rAta dina kI bhikSupratimA, (kaI dvitIya saptarAtridivA bhikSapratimA) tathA kaI tatIya saptarAvindivA bhikSapratimA ke dhAraka the eka rAtadina ko bhikSupratimA grahaNa kiye hue the| kaI saptasaptamikA- sAta-sAta dinoM kI sAta ikAiyoM yA saptAhoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI aSTa aSTamikA-pATha-pATha dinoM kI pATha ikAiyoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI navanavamikA nau-nau dinoM kI nau ikAiyoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the / kaI dazadazamikA-daza-daza dinoM kI daza ikAiyoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI laghumokapratimA, kaI yavamadhyacandrapratimA tathA kaI vajramadhya candrapratimA ke dhAraka the| vivecana- tapazcaryA ke bAraha bhedoM meM pahalA anazana hai / anazana kA artha tIna yA cAra pAhAroM kA tyAga karanA hai| cAroM prAhAroM kA tyAga kara dene para kucha nahIM liyA jA sakatA / tIna AhAroM ke tyAga meM kevala prAsuka pAnI liyA jA sakatA hai| isakI avadhi kama se kama eka dina (dina-rAta) hai, adhika se adhika chaha mAsa hai / samAdhimaraNakAlIna anazana jIvanaparyanta hotA hai| tapazcaryA se saMcita karma nirjIrNa hote haiM-kaTate haiN| jyoM-jyoM karmoM kA nirjaraNa hotA jAtA samanaska jIvoM ke mata ko arthAt mana kI cintana ke anurUpa hone vAlI paryAyoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vara Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna kahA jAtA hai| samanaska jIvoM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi apekSAoM se savizeSa rUpa meM mana arthAta mAnasika cintana ke anurUpa hone vAlI paryAyoM ko jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, use vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna kahA jAtA hai| anazana, avamaudarya-UnodarI, vattiparisaMkhyAna, rasaparityAga, viviktazayyAsana, kAyakleza, prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvatya, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga tathA dhyAna / -tattvArthasUtra 9.19-20 azana, khAdya, svAdya / azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya /
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________________ ratnAvalI] hai, jyoM-jyoM AtmA ujjavala hotI jAtI hai| anazanamUlaka tapasyA karane vAlA sAdhaka, AhAra ke . abhAva meM jo zArIrika kaSTa hotA hai, use Atmabala tathA dRr3hatApUrvaka sahana karatA hai| vaha pAdAthika jovana se haTatA huA AdhyAtmika jIvana kA sakSAtkAra karane ko prayatnazIla rahatA hai| anazana ke lie upavAsa zabda kA prayoga bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| 'upa' upasarga 'samIpa' ke artha meM hai tathA vAsa kA artha nivAsa hai / yoM upavAsa kA artha AtmA ke samIpa nivAsa karanA hotA hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhaka azana-bhojana se, jo jIvana kI dainandina AvazyakatAoM meM sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa hai, virata hone kA abhyAsa isalie karatA hai ki vaha daihikatA se AtmikatA yA bahirmukhatA se antarmukhatA ko ora gatizIla ho sake, AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa, jise adhigata karanA, jIvana kA parama sAdhya hai, sAdhane meM sphati ajita kara ske| ataeva upavAsa kA jahA~ niSedhamulaka artha bhojana kA tyAga hai, vahA~ vidhimUlaka tAtparya AtmA ke-apane Apake samIpa avasthita hone yA prAtmAnubhUti karane se jur3A hai| jainadharma meM anazanamUlaka tapazcaraNa kA bar3A kramabaddha vikAsa huaa| titikSu evaM mumukSu sAdhakoM kA usa aora sadA se jhakAva rhaa| prastata satra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke antevAsI una zramaNoM kI carcA hai, jo vividha prakAra se isa tapaHkarma meM abhirata the| yahA~ saMketita kanakAvalI, ekAvalI, laghusiMha niSkrIDita, mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita Adi tapobhedoM kA vizleSaNa pAThakoM ke lie jJAnavardhaka siddha hogaa| ratnAvalI antakRddazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga meM vibhinna tapoM kA varNana hai| aSTama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM rAjA kUNika kI choTI mAtA, mahArAja zreNika kI patnI kAlI kI carcA hai| kAlI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa kii| usane AryApramukhA zrIcandanabAlA kI AjJA se ratnAvalI tapa karanA svIkAra kiyA / ratnAvalo kA artha ratnoM kA hAra hai / eka hAra kI taraha tapazcaraNa kI yaha eka vizeSa parikalpanA hai, jo bar3I manojJa hai / vahA~ ratnAvalI tapa ke antargata sampanna kiye jAne vAle upavAsa-krama Adi kA vizada varNana hai|' 1. tae NaM sA kAlI prajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva prajjacaMdaNA ajjA, teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA evaM kyAsI icchAmi NaM ajjAyo ! tunbhehiM abbhaNaNNAyA samAgI rayaNAvaliM tavaM uvasaMpajjittA gaM viharittae / prahAsuhaM devANuppie ! mA paDibaMdhaM karehi / tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe abbhaNaNNAyA samANI rayaNAli tavaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahAcautthaM karei, karettA savyakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karettA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasama kareI, karettA saJvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karetA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA sambakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThachaTThAI karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coddasama karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasamaM kareI, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaThaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTTArasamaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTumaM aTThamaM
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________________ 2 [aupAtikasUtraM aSTama varga ke dvitIya adhyayana meM mahArAja zreNika ko eka dUsarI rAnI sukAlI kA varNana hai| usane bhI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se dIkSA grahaNa kii| usane prAryApramukhA candanabAlA kI AjJA se kanakAvalI tapa karanA svIkAra kiyaa| ratnAvalI aura kanakAvalI tapa meM thor3A sA antara hai| ataH vahA~ ratnAvalI tapa se kanakAvalI tapa meM jo vizeSatA hai, usakI carcA kara dI gaI hai / ' kanakAvalI kA artha sone kA hAra hai / ratnoM ke hAra se sone kA hAra kucha adhika bhArI hotA hai| isI AdhAra para ratnAvalI kI apekSA kanakAvalI kucha bhArI tapa hai| chaTheM kanakAvalI vIsaima karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasama karei, karettA sambakAmaguNiya pArei / bAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coddasamaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cauvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / bArasama karei, karettA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chanvIsa imaM kare i, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / adAvIsa imaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTTama karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / tIsaimaM karei, karettA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTheM kareda, karetA sabakAmagaNiya pArei / battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / ca utthaM karei, karettA samvakAmaNiyaM pArei / cottIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / grahachaTThAI karei, karettA sambakAmaNiyaM pArei / cottIsa chaTThAI karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / grama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cottIsaimaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTheM karei, karetA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / battIsa imaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karetA savva kAmaguNiyaM paare| tIsaima karei, karetA savva kAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTTama kareda, karetA sabvakAmagRNiya pArei / adAvIsa imaM kareDa, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karetA sabvakAmaNiyaM paarei| chabbIsaimaM karei, karettA sambakAma guNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cauvIsa imaM karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiya pArei / adachaTThAI karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / bAvIsaimaM karei, karettA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTTama karei, karettA sanvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / vIsaimaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTThe kareMi, karatA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / advArasamaM karei, karettA saJbakAmaguNiyaM pAreda / cautthaM karei, karettA samvakAmagRNiya pArei / evaM khalu esA rayaNAbalIe tavokammassa paDhamA parivADI egeNaM saMvacchareNa tihi mAhi bAvIsAe ya ahorattehi ahAsuttaM jAva (mahAatthaM, ahAtaccaM, ahAmagaM, ahAkappaM, samma kAeNaM phAsiyA, pAliyA, sohiyA, tIriyA, kiTriyA) bArAhiyA bhavai / ___ - - antakRddazAsUtra 147, 148 1. tae zaM mukAlI ajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva prajjacaMdaNA ajjA jAva (teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchitA evaM vayAsI) icchAmi NaM ajjAyo ! tubbhehi abbhaNuNNAyA samANI kaNagAvalI-tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM vitarittAe / evaM jahA rayaNAvalI tahA kaNagAvalI vi, navaraM-tisu ThANesu aTTamAI karei, jahi rapaNAvalIe chtttthaaii| ekkAe parivADIe saMvaccharo paMca mAsA bArasa ya ahorattA / cauNhaM paMca varisA nava mAsA aTThArasa divasA / sesaM taheva / -antakRdRzA sUtra, pRSTha 154
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________________ aikAvalI] [29 nA. telA, cAra antakRddazAMga sUtra ke anusAra kanakAvalI tapa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai--- sAdhaka sabase pahale eka (dina kA) upavAsa, tatpazcAt kramazaH do dina kA upavAsa-eka belA. tIna dina kA upavAsa-eka telA, phira eka sAtha ATha tele, phira upavAsa, dina, pAMca dina, chaha dina, sAta dina, ATha dina, nau dina, daza dina, gyAraha dina, bAraha dina, teraha dina, cavadaha dina, pandraha dina, tathA solaha dina kA upavAsa kare / tadanantara eka sAtha coMtIsa tele kre| phira solaha dina, pandraha dina, cavadaha dina, teraha dina, bAraha dina, gyAraha dina, daza dina, nau dina, pATha dina, sAta dina, chaha dina, pAMca dina, cAra dina kA upavAsa, telA, belA tathA upavAsa kre| coMtIsa teloM se pahale kiye gaye tapazcaraNa ke samakSa tapaHkrama yaha hai| tatpazcAt ATha tele kare / ye bhI inase pUrva kiye gaye ATha teloM ke samakakSa ho jAte haiN| usake bAda eka telA, eka belA aura eka upavAsa kre| pATha-pATha teloM kA yugala hAra ke do phUloM jaisA tathA madhyavartI coMtIsa teloM kA krama bIca ke pAna jaisA hai| isa prakAra kanakAvalI tapa ke eka krama yA paripATI meM 1+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8.9 +10+11+12+13+14+1 +16+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+-3 +3+3+3+3+3 +3+3 +3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 +3+1 +1 +14+13-12+11+10+9+ + +6+5+4+3+2+1+3+3 +3+3+3+3+3+3+3+2+1-434 dina anazana yA upavAsa tathA 88 dina pAraNAyoM kula 522 dina-eka varSa pAMca mahIne tathA bAraha dina lagate haiN| pUre tapa meM cAra paripATiyA~ sampanna kI jAtI haiN| pahalo paripATI ke antargata pAraNe meM vigaya-dUdha, dahI, ghRta prAdi liye jA sakate haiN| dUsarI paripATI ke antargata pAraNoM meM dUdha, dahI, ghata Adi vigaya nahIM liye jA sakate / tIsarI paripATI ke antargata, jinakA lepa na lage, vaise nilepa padArtha --snigdhatA Adi se sarvathA vajita khAdya vastue~ pAraNoM meM lI jA sakatI haiN| cauthI paripATI ke antargata pAraNe meM AyaMbila-kisI eka prakAra kA anna- bhUjA huA yA roTI Adi ke rUpa meM pakAyA huA pAnI meM bhigokara liyA jAtA hai| kanakAvalI tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 522+522+522+522-2088 dinapAMca varSa nau mahIne va aThAraha dina lagate haiM / ekAvalI motiyoM yA dUsare manakoM kI lar3a ekAvalI kahI jAtI hai| ise pratIka rUpa meM mAnakara ekAvalI tapa kI parikalpanA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai sAdhaka ekAvalI tapa ke antargata kramazaH upavAsa, belA, telA, tadanantara pATha upavAsa, phira upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra, pA~ca, chaha, sAta, ATha, nau, daza, gyAraha, bAraha, teraha, cavadaha, pandraha tathA solaha dina ke upavAsa kre| vaisA kara nirantara coMtIsa upavAsa kre| phira solaha, pandraha, cavadaha, teraha, bAraha, gyAraha, daza, nau, ATha, sAta, chaha, pA~ca, cAra dina ke upavAsa, telA, belA, upavAsa, pATha upavAsa, telA, belA tathA upavAsa kr|
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________________ 30] [aupapAtikasUtra kanakAvalI ko jyoM isameM do phUloM ke sthAna para pATha-pATha teloM ke badale pATha-pATha upavAsa haiM tathA madhyavartI pAna ke sthAna para coMtIsa teloM ke badale coMtIsa upavAsa haiN| yoM eka lar3e hAra ke rUpa meM yaha tapa hai| ekAvalI tapa ke eka krama yA paripATI meM 1+2+3+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 +1+2+3+4+5+6+7+ +9+10+11+12+13+14+15-16+1+1+ 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1- 1+1+1+1+ 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 +15-1-14+13-12+11+10+9+ 8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+3+2+1=334 dina upavAsa tathA 88 dina pAraNA - yo kula 422 dina= eka varSa do mahine tathA do dina lagate haiN| pUrA tapa cAra paripATiyoM meM niSpanna hotA hai| cAroM paripATiyoM meM pAraNe kA rUpa kanakAvalI jaisA hI hai| ekAvalI tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 422-422+422+422-1688 dina = cAra varSa pATha mahIne tathA pATha dina lagate haiM / laghusiMhaniSkrIDita siMha kI gati yA krIDA ke AdhAra para isa tapa kI parikalpanA hai| siMha jaba calatA hai to eka kadama pIche dekhatA jAtA hai| usakA yaha svabhAva hai, apanI jAgarUkatA hai / ise pratIka mAnakara isa tapa ke antargata sAdhaka jaba upavAsakrama meM Age bar3hatA hai to eka-eka bar3hAva meM vaha pIche bhI mur3atA jAtA hai arthAt apane bar3hAva ke pichale eka krama kI AvRtti kara jAtA hai| yaha tapa do prakAra kA hai--laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa tathA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa / choTe siMha kI gati kucha kama hotI hai, bar3e siMha kI adhika / isI AdhAra para laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa meM upavAsa-somA nau dina taka kI hai tathA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa meM solaha dina taka kI / antakRddazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga ke tRtIya adhyayana meM (mahArAja zreNika kI patnI, rAjA kUNika kI choTI mAtA) AryA mahAkAlI dvArA laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kiye jAne kA varNana hai|' 1. evaM-mahAkAlI vi, navaraM-khuDDAga sIhanikkIliyaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA cautthaM karei, karettA sambakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coTsagaM karei, karetA sabakAmaNi pArei / chaTheM karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTTama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / codasamaM karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA sanvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasamaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThamaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| vIsaiyaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / advArasamaM karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karettA sandakAmaguNiyaM pArei / vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre /
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________________ mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita] isameM sAdhaka kramazaH upavAsa, belA, upavAsa, telA, belA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, telA, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa tathA ATha dina kA upavAsa kre| tadanantara vApisa nau dina ke upavAsa se eka dina ke upavAsa taka kA krama apnaae| nau dina se upavAsa taka kA krama isa prakAra rahegA nau dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, pATha dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, tIna dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, do dina kA upavAsa, tIna dina kA upavAsa-telA, eka dina kA upavAsa, belA tathA upavAsa kare / yoM utAra, car3hAva ke do krama banate haiM laghusiMha niSkrIDita kI eka paripATI meM 1+2+1+3+2+4+3+5+4+6+5+ 7+-6 +8+7+9+8+ 9+7+86+7+5+6+4+5+3+4+2+3+1+2+ 1 = 154 dina anazana yA upavAsa tathA 33 dina pAraNA-yoM kula 187 dina = chaha mahIne tathA sAta dina hote haiN| cAra paripATiyoM meM 187-187+ 187+187 = kula dina 748 - do varSa aTThAIsa dina lagate haiN| mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita antakRddazAMga sUtra aSTamavarga ke caturtha adhyayana meM (mahArAja zreNika kI patnI) prAryA kRSNA dvArA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa karane kA varNana hai, jahA~ laghusiMha niSkrIDita tathA mahAsiMha niSkrIDita ke bheda kA ullekha' hai| chaTheM solasama karei, karestA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThArasamaM karei, karetA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / codasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / maTThamaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / bArasamaM kareda, karetA savyakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coisamaM karer3a, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaThaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karei, karettA sambakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM __ karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / bArasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / taheva cattAri privaaddiio| ekkAe parivADIe chammAsA sata ya divasA / cauNhaM do varisA aTThAvIsA yA divasA jAva siddhaa| -antakRddazAsUtra pRSTha 156 1. evaM-kaNhA vi, navaraM- mahAlayaM sIhaNikIliyaM tavokammaM jaheba khuDDAgaM, navaraM cottIsaimaM jAva neyavvaM / taheva osAreyavyaM / ekkAe varisa, chammAsA aGgArasa ya divasA / cauNhaM chanvarisA do mAsA bArasa ya ahorttaa| sesaM jahA kAlIe jAba siddhaa| --antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 159
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________________ 32] [aupapAtikasutra mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapaHkrama isa prakAra hai sAdhaka kramazaH upavAsa, belA, upavAsa, telA, belA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, telA, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, pATha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, no dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, pandraha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, solaha dina kA upavAsa, pandraha dina kA upavAsa kre| tatpazcAt isI krama ko ulaTA kare arthAt solaha dina ke upavAsa se prArambha kara eka dina ke upavAsa para samApta kare / yaha krama isa prakAra hogA ___ solaha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, pandraha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, belA, upavAsa, belA tathA upavAsa kre| isa tapa kI eka paripATI meM 1+2+1+3+2+4+3+5+4+6+5+7+6+8 +7+9+8+10+1+11+10 +12+11+13+12+14+13+1+14+16+ 15+16 +14+15 +13+14+12-13+1+12+1+1+1+10+4+8+ 7+6+6+7+5+6+4+5+3+4+2+3+1+2+1=497 dina upavAsa+61 dina pAraNA = kula 558 dina = eka varSa chaha mahIne tathA aThAraha dina lagate haiN| mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 558+558+558+558-2232 dina = chaha varSa do mahIne aura bAraha dina lagate haiN| bhadra pratimA yaha pratimA kAyotsarga se sambaddha hai| kAyotsarga nirjarA ke bAraha bhedoM meM aMtima hai| yaha kAya tathA utsarga-ina do zabdoM se banA hai| kAya kA artha zarIra tathA utsarga kA artha tyAga hai| zarIra ko sarvathA chor3A jA sake, yaha to saMbhava nahIM hai para bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se zarIra se apane ko pRthak mAnanA, zarIra kI pravRtti, halana-calana Adi kriyAeM chor3a denA, yoM niHspanda, asaMsakta, prAtmonmukha sthiti pAne hetu yatnazIla honA kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka apane Apako deha se eka prakAra se pRthak kara letA hai, deha ko zithila kara detA hai, tanAvamukta hotA hai, AtmaramaNa meM saMsthita hone kA prayatna karatA hai|| isa pratimA meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima, tathA uttara dizA meM mukha kara kramazaH pratyeka dizA meM cAra pahara taka kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| yoM isa pratimA kA solaha pahara yA do dina-rAta kA kAlamAna hai|
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________________ mahAmana, sarvatobhadra, laghusarvatobhadra pratimA] mahAbhadra pratimA isa pratimA meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima tathA uttara dizA meM mukha kara kramazaH pratyeka dizA meM eka eka ahorAtra--dina-rAta taka kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| yoM isa pratimA kA cAra dinarAta kA kAlamAna hai| sarvatobhadra pratimA pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima, uttara, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya, IzAna, Urdhva evaM adhaH ---kramaza: ina daza dizAtroM ko prora mukha kara pratyeka dizA meM eka eka dina-rAta kAyotsarga karane kA isa pratimA meM vidhAna hai / yoM ise sAdhane meM daza dina-rAta kA samaya lagatA hai / isa pratimA ke antargata eka dUsarI vidhi bhI batalAI gaI hai| tadanusAra isake ladhusarvatobhadra pratimA tathA mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA--ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| laghusarvatobhadra pratimA __ antakRdda zAMga sUtra aSTama varga ke chaThe adhyayana meM mahArAja zreNika kI patnI, rAjA kaNika kI choTI mAtA mahAkRSNA dvArA, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa-saMgha meM dIkSita thIM, laghasarvatobhadra tapa kiye jAne kA ullekha' hai / - ----- 1. evaM mahAkaNhA vi navaraM-khuDDAgaM savaobhaI paDima uvasaMpajjitA NaM viharai karei, karetA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTTama karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaLaM karei, karettA sambakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasama kareI, karettA sambakAmaNiyaM pArei / alaiM karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTTama karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karettA sancakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karetA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei. karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cautthaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA sabvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pArei / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / duvAlasama karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTheM karei, karetA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karettA samvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTuma karei, karettA sambakAmaNiya pArei / chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / evaM khalu eyaM khaDDAgasamvobhahassa tabokammassa paDhama parivADi tihi mAsehiM dasahi ya divasehiM ahAsUttaM jAva ArAhettA doccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA vigaivajja pArei, pArettA jahA rayaNAvalIe tahA ettha vi cattAri privaaddiiyo| pAraNA taheba / cauNhaM kAlo saMvaccharo mAso dasa ya divasA / sesaM taheva jAva siddhaa| ---antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 165 chaTheM duvAlasamaM pradama cautthaM jh
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________________ 34] [auSapAtikasUtra isa pratimA meM pahale upavAsa phira kramazaH belA, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa, belA, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa belA tathA telA--yaha isa pratimA kA tapaHkama hai / ___ isa tapasyA kI prakriyA samajhane hetu paccIsa koSThakoM kA eka yantra banAyA jAtA hai / pahalI paMkti ke koSThaka ke Adi meM 1 tathA anta meM pAMca ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa koSThakoM ko 2, 3, 4 se bhara diyA jAtA hai| dUsarI paMkti meM prathama paMkti ke madhya ke aMka 3 ko lekara koSThaka bhare jAte haiM / 5 aMtima aMka hai / usake bAda Adima aka 1 se koSThaka bhare jAne prArambha kiye jAte haiM arthAt 1 va 2 se bhara diye jAte haiN| tIsarI paMkti ke koSThaka dUsarI paMkti ke bIca ke aMka 5 se bharane zurU kiye jAte haiM / bAkI ke koSThaka Adima aMka 1, 2, 3 tathA 4 se bhare jAte haiN| cauthI paMkti kA prathama koSThaka tIsarI paMkti ke bIca ke aMka 2 se bharA jAnA zurU kiyA jAtA hai| 5 taka pahu~cane ke bAda phira 1 se bharatI hotI hai| pA~cavIM paMkti kA prathama koSThaka cauthI paMkti ke bIca ke aMka 4 se bharA jAnA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| pAMca taka pahuMcane ke bAda phira bAkI aMka 1 se zurU kara bhare jAte haiN| isa yantra ke bharane meM vizeSataH yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai--pratyeka paMkti ke prathama koSThaka kA bharAva pichalI paMkti ke madhya ke koSThaka ke aMka se zurU kiyA jAnA caahie| isa yantra kI pratyeka paMkti kA yoga eka samAna-pandraha hotA hai / --yantra yaha yantra Upara ullikhita laghusarvatobhadra pratimA ke tapaHkrama kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ mahAsarvatomara pratimA dasama isa tapasyA meM 1+2+3+4+5+3+4+5+1+2+5+1+2+3+4+2+ 3+4+5+1+4+5+1+2+3-tapa 75 dina+pAraNA 25 dina- 100 dina-tIna mahIne aura daza dina lagate haiN| vigayasahita, vigayajita, lepajita tathA prAyambila pUrvaka pAraNe ke AdhAra para kanakAvalI kI taraha isa tapa kI cAra paripATiyA~ haiN| cAroM paripATiyoM meM 100+100+100+100 = 400 dina = eka varSa eka mahInA aura daza dina lagate haiN| mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA antakRddazAMga sUtra aSTama varga ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM prAryA vIrakRSNA dvArA mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA tapa kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| 1. evaM vIrakaNhA vi, navaraM-mahAlayaM savvagrobhaha tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA cautthaM kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM karei, karetA sabbakAmaguNiya pArei / crrhee karei, karettA lavvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThamaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiya pArei / karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coisama karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiya pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coddasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karetA sabakAmaguNiya pAre / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaThaM karei, karettA sambakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTTama karei, karettA savakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coisama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThamaM karei, karettA savva kAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaThaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaNiya pArei / duvAlasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasama kareI, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pArei / codasama karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cautthaM karei, karettA savyakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / chaTTha karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiya pArei / aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiya pArei / duvAlasama karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / pohasama karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM pAre / duvAlasama karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / codasamaM karei, karettA sabakAmaguNiyaM pAreda / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasama kareda, karettA savvakAmaraNiyaM pAre / chaTTha karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM karei, karetA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / ahama karei, karettA sanvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coisamaM karei, karettA sabbakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasama karei, karettA sancakAmaguNiyaM pArei / ekkAe kAlo aTTha mAsA paMca ya divsaa| ca uNhaM do vAsA aTTha mAsA vIsa ya divsaa| sesa taheva jAva siddhaa| "-antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 167 aTTama
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________________ 36] [mopapAtikasUtra jahA~ laghusarvatobhadra pratimA meM eka upavAsa se lekara pAMca dina taka upavAsa kiye jAte haiM, vahA~ mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA meM eka upavAsa se lekara sAta dina taka ke upavAsa kiye jAte haiN| __ isa tapasyA kI vidhi yA prakriyA sUcaka yantra nimnAMkita hai, jo laghusarvatobhadrapratimA tapa se sambaddha yantra kI saraNi para sthApita hai --- - -- - isa yantra kI pratyeka paMkti kA yoga aTThAIsa hai / isa tapasyA meM 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+4+5+6+7+1+2+3+7+1+2 3+4+5+6+3+4+5+6+7+1+2+6+7+1+2+3+4+5+2+3+4+ 5 +6+7+1+5+6+7+1+2+3+4= tapa dina 196+pAraNA dina 49- kula dina 245 = pATha mahIne tathA pA~ca dina lagate haiM / isakI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 245+245 245-245 =980 dina = do varSa pATha mahIne tathA bIsa dina lagate haiN| Ambila barddhamAna antakRddazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga ke dazaveM adhyayana meM prAryA mahAsenakRSNA dvArA prAyambila
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________________ Ayambila varddhamAna] varddhamAna tapa kiye jAne kA varNana hai / ' ___ isa tapa meM prAyambila (jisameM eka dina meM eka bAra bhunA huA yA pakAyA huaA eka anna pAnI ke sAtha-pAnI meM bhigokara khAyA jAe) ke sAtha upavAsa kA eka vizeSa krama rahatA hai| pAyambiloM kI kramaza: bar3hatI-huI saMkhyA ke sAtha upavAsa calatA rahatA hai / eka prAyambila, eka upavAsa, do pAyambila, eka upavAsa, tona pAyaryAmbala, eka upavAsa, cAra prAyambila eka upavAsa-yoM uttarottara bar3hate-bar3hate sau prAyambiloM taka yaha krama calatA hai / isa tapa meM 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+ +1+10+11+12+13+14+15+ 16 17 18 19 20+21+22+23+24 +25+26 27 +28+29+3+31 +-32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+ 40+4+42+43+44+45+46+ 47+48+49+50+5+52+53+54-55+56-57 F58 +59+60+6+62 +63+64+6 +66+6 +6 +69+7+7+72+73 / 74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81-82+83+54 +85+8687+88+89+90+91+92-93 +94+95-96+97+98+92+100+ =5050 prAyambila+100 upavAsa = 5150 dina = cavadaha varSa tIna mahIne bIsa dina lagate haiN| vattikAra prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne prastuta Agama kI vRtti meM isa tapa kA jo krama diyA hai, usake anusAra pahale eka upavAsa, phira eka prAyambila, phira upavAsa, do prAyambila, upavAsa, tIna Ayambila, upavAsa, cAra prAyambila-yoM so taka krama calatA hai / arthAt unhoMne isa tapa kA prAraMbha upavAsa se mAnA hai para jaisA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, antakRddazAMga sUtra meM prAyambila pUrvaka upavAsa kA krama hai / vahI pracalita hai tathA Agamokta hone se mAnya bhii| 1. evaM mahAseNakaNhA vi, navaraM-AyaMbila-baDDhamANaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA AyaMbilaM karei. karettA cautthaM kare / ve AyaMbilAI karei, karatA utthaM karei / tiNi AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / cattAri AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM kare / paMca AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / cha prAyaMbilAI karei, karettA ghautthaM karei / evaM ekkuttariyAe bar3aDhIe AyaMbilAiM bar3hati cautthaMtariyAI jAva AyaMbilasaya karei, karettA bautthaM tae sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA aAyaMbilavaDDhamANaM tavokammaM coddasahi vAsehiM tihi va mAsehiM vIsahi ya ahorattehi 'prahAsattaM jAva rAhettA' jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA, teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA vaMdai, narmasai, baMdittA, namaMsittA bahUhiM cauttha-chaThama-dasama-dubAlasehiM mAsa-ddhamAsakhamaNehiM vivihehiM tabokammehi appANaM bhAvemAjI viharai / --antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 175 2. 'pAyaMbila baddhamANaM' ti yatra caturthaM kRtvA aAyAmAmlaM kriyate, punazcaturtha, punarne prAyAmAmle, punazcaturtha, pUnastrINi pAyAmAmlAni, evaM yAvaccaturthaM zataM cAyAmAmlAnAM kriyata iti / ---aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 31 12 /
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________________ 30 // [opapAtikasUtra bhikSu pratimA bhikSutroM kI titikSA, tyAga tathA utkRSTa sAdhanA kA eka vizeSa krama pratimAoM ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta huA hai| vRttikAra prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne sthAnAMga' sUtra kI vRtti meM pratimA kA artha pratipatti, pratijJA tathA abhigraha kiyA hai / bhikSu eka vizeSa pratijJA, saMkalpa yA nizcaya lekara sAdhanA kI eka vizeSa paddhati svIkAra karatA hai| pratimA zabda pratIka yA pratibiMba kA bhI vAcaka hai| vaha krama eka vizeSa sAdhana kA pratIka hotA hai yA usameM eka vizeSa sAdhanA pratibimbita hotI hai, isI abhiprAya se vahA~ artha-saMgati hai| pratimA kA artha mApadaNDa bhI hai / sAdhaka jahA~ kisI eka anuSThAna ke utkRSTa paripAlana meM laga jAtA hai, vahA~ vaha anuSThAna yA prAcAra usakA mukhya dhyeya ho jAtA hai| usakA paripAlana eka Adarza, udAharaNa yA mApadaNDa kA rUpa le letA hai arthAt vaha apanI sAdhanA dvArA eka aisI sthiti utpanna karatA hai, jise anya loga usa prAcAra kA pratimAna svIkAra karate haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie 12 pratimAoM kA nirdeza hai / bhagavatI sUtra meM 12 pratimAoM kI carcA hai| skandaka anagAra ne bhagavAn kI anujJA se unakI pArAdhanA kii| dazAzrataskandha kI sAtavIM dazA meM 12 bhikSa-pratimAoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| titikSA vairAgya, AtmaniSThA, anAsakti Adi kI dRSTi se vaha varNana bar3A upAdeya evaM mahattvapUrNa hai, usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai-- pahalI pratimA (ekamAsika pratimA) meM pratipanna sAdhu zarIra kI zuzrUSA tathA mamatA kA tyAgakara vicaraNa karatA hai / vyantara-deva, anArya-jana, siMha, sarpa Adi ke upasarga--kaSTa utpanna hone para vaha zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga kie sthiratApUrvaka unheM sahana karatA hai| koI durvacana kahe to unheM kSamA-bhAva se vaha sahatA hai| vaha eka datti AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| datti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dAtA dvArA bhikSA dete samaya eka bAra meM sAdhu ke pAtra meM jitanA pAhAra par3a jAya, vaha eka datti kahA jAtA hai / pAnI prAdi tarala padArthoM ke liye aisA hai, dete samaya jitane taka unakI dhAra khaNDita na ho, vaha eka datti hai| kaiyoM ne datti kA artha kavala bhI kiyA hai| pratimApratipanna bhikSa, bhagavAna ne jina jina kuloM meM se prAhAra-pAnI lene kI AjJA dI hai, unase bayAlIsa doSavajita AhAra letA hai / vaha AhAra lete samaya dhyAna rakhatA hai ki kuTumba ke sabhI vyakti bhojana kara cuke hoM, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa--bhUkhe, pyAse ko de diyA gayA ho, gRhastha akelA bhojana karane baiThA ho| aisI sthitiyoM meM vaha bhojana svIkAra karatA hai| do, tIna, cAra, pAMca pAdamI bhojana karane baiThe hoM, to vahA~ vaha bhikSA nahIM le sakatA / garbhavatI strI ke khAne ke lie jo bhojana banA ho, usake khAye binA vaha AhAra nahIM le sakatA / bAlaka ke lie jo bhojana ho, 1. sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti, 61/184 2. samavAyAMgasUtra, sthAna 12/1 3. bhagavatIsUtra, 2/1/58-61
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________________ mikSa-pratimA usake khAye binA usameM se bhikSA lenA usake lie kalpanIya-svIkaraNIya nahIM hai| zizu ko stana-pAna karAtI mAtA zizu ko chor3akara yadi bhikSA de to vaha nahIM letaa| vaha donoM pAMva ghara ke andara rakha kara de yA ghara ke bAhara rakha kara de to vaha pAhAra grahaNa nahIM krtaa| dene vAle kA eka pAMva ghara kI dehalI ke andara tathA eka pA~va ghara kI dehalI ke bAhara ho, to pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke lie vaha AhAra kalpanIya hai / pratimAdhAro sAdhu ke bhikSA grahaNa karane ke tIna kAla hai-AdikAla, madhyakAla tathA antimkaal| inameM se madhyama kAla meM bhikSArtha jAne vAlA prathama tathA antima kAla meM nahIM jAtA hai| ekamAsika pratimA-pratipanna sAdhu chaha prakAra se bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, yathA-paripUrNa peTI yA sandUka ke AkAra ke cAra konoM ke cAra gharoM se, prAdhI peTI yA sandUka ke AkAra ke do konoM ke dharoM se, gomUtrikA ke AkAra ke gharoM se-eka ghara eka tarapha kA, eka ghara sAmane kA, phira eka ghara dUsarI tarapha kA-yoM sthita gharoM se, pataMga-vIthikA--patiMge ke prAkAra ke phuTakara gharoM se, zakhAvata-zakha ke AkAra ke gharoM se---eka ghara Upara kA, eka ghara nIce kA,phira eka ghara Upara kA, phira eka ghara noce kA-aise gharoM se mata-pratyAgata-sIdhe paMktibaddha gharoM se bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| pratimApratipanna bhikSu usa sthAna ke eka hI rAtri pravAsa kara vihAra kara jAe, jahA~ use koI pahacAnane vAlA ho| jahA~ koI pahacAnatA nahIM ho, vahA~ vaha eka rAta, do rAta pravAsa kara vihAra kara jaae| eka, do rAta se vaha adhika rahatA hai to use dIkSA-kSepa yA parihAra kA prAyazcitta lenA hotA hai| pratimApratipanna sAdhu ke lie cAra prayojanoM se bhASA bolanA kAlpanIya hai-----prAhAra Adi lene ke lie, 2-zAstra tathA mArga pUchane ke lie, 3-sthAna Adi kI AjJA lene ke lie, 4-praznoM kA uttara dene ke lie| pratimAdhArI sAdhu jisa sthAna meM rahatA ho, vahA~ koI Aga lagA de to use apanA zarIra bacAne hetu usa sthAna se nikalanA, anya sthAna meM praveza karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi koI manuSya usa muni ko Aga se nikAlane pAe, bAMha pakar3a kara khIMce to usa pratimAdhArI muni ko usa gahastha ko pakar3akara rakhanA, usako roke rakhanA nahIM kalpatA kintu IryAsamiti pUrvaka bAhara jAnA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI sAdhu kI pagathalI meM kIlA, kA~TA, tRNa, kaMkar3a Adi dhaMsa jAya to use unako apane paira se nikAlanA nahIM kalpatA, IryAsamiti jAgarUkatA pUrvaka vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| usakI A~kha meM macchara Adi paDa jAeM, bIja, raja, dhala Adi ke kaNa paDa jAeM to unheM nikAlanA, A~khoM ko sApha karanA use nahIM klptaa| pratimAdhArI sAdhu bAhara jAkara AyA ho yA vihAra karake prAyA ho, usake paira sacitta dhUla se bhare hoM to use una pairoM se gRhastha se ghara meM prAhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane praveza karanA nahIM klttaa| pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko ghor3A, hAthI, baila, bhaiMsa, sUara, kuttA, bAdha Adi krUra prANI athavA duSTa svabhAva ke manuSya, jo sAmane A rahe hoM, dekhakara vApisa loTanA yA pA~va bhI idhara udhara karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi sAmane mAtA jIva aduSTa ho, kadAcit vaha sAdhu ko dekha kara bhayabhIta hotA ho, bhAgatA ho to sAdhu ko apane sthAna se mAtra cAra hAtha jamIna pIche saraka jAnA kalpanIya hai|
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________________ 40 [aupapAtikasUtra pratimAdhAro sAdhu ko chAyA se dhUpa meM, dhUpa se chAyA meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA kintu jisa sthAna meM jahA~ vaha sthita hai, zIta, tApa Adi jo bhI pariSaha utpanna hoM, unheM vaha samabhAva se sahana kre| ___ekamA sika bhikSu pratimA kA yaha vidhikrama hai| jaisA sUcita kiyA gayA hai, eka mahIne taka pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko eka dina meM eka datti AhAra tathA eka datti pAno para rahanA hotA hai / . dUsarI pratimA meM prathama pratimA ke saba niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| jahA~ pahalI pratimA meM eka datti anna tathA eka datti pAnI kA vidhAna hai, dUsarI pratimA meM do datti anna tathA do datti pAnI kA niyama hai / pahalI pratimA ko sampUrNa kara sAdhaka dUsarI pratimA meM AtA hai / eka mAsa pahalI pratimA kA tathA eka mAsa dUsarI pratimA kA yoM-dUsarI pratimA ke sampanna hone taka do mAsa ho jAte haiN| prAge sAtavoM pratimA taka yahI krama rahatA hai| pahalI pratimA meM batAye saba niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| kevala anna tathA pAnI kI dattiyoM ko sAta taka vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| pAThavI pratimA kA samaya sAta dina-rAta kA hai| isameM pratimAdhArI ekAntara covihAra upavAsa karatA hai| gA~va nagara yA rAjadhAnI se bAhara nivAsa karatA hai| uttAnaka-cita leTatA hai| pAvazAyI--eka pArzva yA eka pAsU se leTatA hai yA niSadyopagata--pAlathI lagAkara kAyotsarga meM baiThA rahatA hai| ise prathama sapta-rAtridivA-bhikSu-pratimA bhI kahA jAtA hai / nauvI pratimA yA dvitIya sapta-rAtridivA bhikSapratimA meM bhI sAta dina-rAta taka pUrvavat tapa karanA hotA hai| sAdhaka utkaTuka-ghuTane khar3e kie hue hoM, mastaka donoM ghuTanoM ke bIca meM ho, aisI sthiti lie hue paMjoM ke bala baitthe| lagaMDazAyI--bAMkI lakar3I ko lagaMDa kahA jAtA hai / lagaDa ko taraha kubja hokara yA jhukakara mastaka va pairoM kI er3I ko jamIna se lagAkara pITha se jamIna ko sparza na karate hue athavA mastaka evaM pairoM ko Upara rakha kara tathA poTha ko jamIna para Teka kara soe| daNDAyatikA--DaNDe kI taraha laMbA hokara arthAt paira phailAkara baiThe yA leTe, gA~va Adi se bAhara rhe| dazavI bhikSu-pratimA yA tRtIya sapta-rAtridivA bhikSu-pratimA kA samaya bhI pahale kI taraha sAta dina-rAta kA hai| sAdhaka pUrvavat gA~va, nagara Adi se bAhara rhe| goduhAsana-gAya duhane kI sthiti meM baiThe yA bIrAsana----kursI ke Upara baiThe hue manuSya ke nIce se kursI nikAla lene para jaisI sthiti hotI hai, sAdhaka usa Asana se baiThe yA AmrakubjAsana-grAma ke phala kI taraha kisI khUTI Adi kA sahArA lekara sAre zarIra ko adhara rakha kara rhe| ahorAtri bhikSu-pratimA isa pratimA meM cauvihAra belA kare, gA~va se bAhara rhe| pralambabhuja ho--donoM hAthoM ko laTakAte hue sthira rkhe|
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________________ ekarAtrika bhikSu, saptasaptamikA bhikSu, laghumoka, yavamadhya candrapratimA [41 ekarAtrika bhikSu-pratimA isa pratimA meM cauvihAra telA kare / sAdhaka jina mudrA meM donoM pairoM ke bIca cAra aMgula kA antara rakhate hue, sama-avasthA meM khar3A rahe / pralambabhuja ho--hAtha laTakate hue sthira hoN| netra ninimeSa hoM-jhapake nahIM / kisI eka pudgala para dRSTi lagAye, kucha jhuke hue zarIra se avasthita ho ArAdhanA kare / saptasaptamikA bhikSu-pratimA isakA kAlamAna 49 dina kA hai, jo sAta-sAta dina ke sAta saptakoM yA vargoM meM ba~TA humA hai / pahale saptaka meM pahale dina eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI, dUsare dina do datti patra, do datti pAnI. yoM baDhAte hae sAtaveM dina sAta datti anna, sAta datti pAnI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| zeSa chaha saptakoM meM isI kI punarAvRtti karanI hotI hai| ___isakA eka dUsare prakAra kA bhI vidhAna hai / pahale saptaka meM pratidina eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI, dUsare saptaka meM pratidina do datti anna, do datti paanii| yoM kramaza: bar3hAte hue sAtaveM saptaka meM sAta datti anna tathA sAta datti pAnI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| aSTamaaSTamikA, navamanamikA, dazamadazamikA pratimAeM bhI isI prakAra haiN| aSTamaaSTamikA meM pATha-ATha dina ke pATha aSTaka yA varga karane hote haiM, navamanavamikA meM nau-nau dina ke nau navaka yA varga karane hote haiM, dazamadazamikA meM daza-daza dina ke daza dazaka yA varga karane hote haiM, anna tathA pAnI kI dattiyoM meM pUrvokta rIti se ATha taka, nau taka tathA daza taka vRddhi kI jAtI hai| inakA kramazaH 64 dina, 81 dina tathA 100 dina kA kAlamAna hai| laghumoka-pratimA ___ yaha prastravaNa sambandhI abhigraha hai / dravyata: niyamAnukala ho to prasravaNa kI dina meM apratiSThApanA, kSetrata: gAMva Adi se bAhara, kAlata: dina meM yA rAta meM, zItakAla meM yA grISmakAla meM / yadi bhojana karake yaha pratimA sAdhI jAtI hai to chaha dina ke upavAsa se samApta hotI hai| binA khAye sAdhI jAtI hai to sAta dina se pUrNa hotI hai| mahAmoka-pratimA kI bhI yahI vidhi hai| kevala itanA sA antara hai, yadi vaha bhojana karake svIkAra kI jAtI hai to sAta dina ke upavAsa se sampanna hotI hai| yadi binA bhojana kie svIkAra kI jAtI hai to ATha dina ke upavAsa se pUrNa hotI hai| yavamadhyacandra-pratimA zuklapakSa kI pratipadA se zurU hokara candramA kI kalA kI baddhi-hAni ke AdhAra para dattiyoM kI vRddhi-hAni karate hue isakI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| donoM pakSoM ke pandraha pandraha dina milAkara isakI ArAdhanA meM eka mahInA lagatA hai| zuklapakSa meM bar3hatI huI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA tathA kRSNapakSa meM ghaTatI huI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA, madhya meM donoM ora se bhArI va moTI hotI hai| isalie isake madhya bhAga ko jau se upamita kiyA gyaa| jau kA dAnA bIca meM moTA hotA hai /
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________________ [auSapAtipAsUna isakA vizleSaNa yoM hai zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI, dvitIyA ko do dasti anna tathA do datti pAnI, isa prakAra uttarottara bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ko pandraha datti anna, pandraha datti pAnI, kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko cavadaha datti anna tathA cavadaha datti pAnI, phira kramaza: eka eka ghaTAte hue kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI ko eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI tathA amAvasyA ko upavAsa-yaha sAdhanAkrama hai / vajramadhyacandra-pratimA kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina ise prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| candramA kI kalA kI hAni-vRddhi ke AdhAra para dattiyoM ko hAni-vRddhi se yaha pratimA sampanna hotI hai| prArambha meM kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko 15 datti anna aura 15 datti pAnI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai, jo Age uttarottara ghaTatA jAtA hai, amAvasyA ko eka datti raha jAtA hai| zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko do datti anna, do datti pAnI liyA jAtA hai| uttarottara bar3hate hue zuklapakSa kI caturdazI ko pandraha pandraha datti ho jAtA hai aura pUrNamAsI kI pUrNa upavAsa rahatA hai| yoM isakA bIca kA bhAga dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kI apekSA se patalA yA halakA rahatA hai / vajra kA bhAga bhI patalA hotA hai isalie ise vajra ke madhyabhAga se upamita kiyA gayA hai| sthaviroM ke guNa 25-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave therA bhagavaMto jAisaMpaNNA kulasaMpaNNA balasaMpaNNA svasaMpaNNA viNayasaMpaNNA NANasaMpaNNA saNasaMpaNNA carittasaMpaNNA lajjAsaMpaNNA lAghavasaMpaNNA proyaMsI teyaMsI vaccaMsI jasaMsI, jiyakohA jiyamANA jiyamAyA jiyalobhA jiiMdiyA jiyaNiddA jiyaparIsahA joviyAsa-maraNabhayavippamukkA, vayapahANA guNappahANA karaNappa. hANA caraNappahANA NiggahappahANA nicchayapahANA prajjavaSpahANA maddavASpahANA lAghavaSpahANA khaMtiSpahANA musiSpahANA vijjAppahANA maMtaSpahANA ayappahANA baMbhappahANA nayappahANA niyamappahANA saccaSpahANA soyapahANA cAruvaNNA lajjAtavastIjiiMdiyA sohI aNiyANA praposuyA avahillesA appaDilessA susAmaNNarayA daMtA iNameva NigaMthaM pAvayaNaM puraokAuMviharati / 25 - taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI bahuta se sthavira-jJAna tathA cAritra meM vRddha-vRddhi prApta, bhagavAn, jAti-sampanna- uttama, nirmala mAtRpakSayukta, kulasampanna-uttama, nirmala pitRpakSayukta, bala-sampanna-uttama daihika zaktiyukta, rUpa-sampanna---rUpavAn ---sarvAMgasundara, vinaya-sampanna, jJAna-sampanna, darzana-sampanna, cAritra-sampanna, lajjA-sampanna, lAghava-sampannahalake-bhautika padArthoM tathA kaSAya Adi ke bhAra se rahita, projasvI tejasvI, vacasvI--- prazastabhASI athavA varcasvI---varcas yA prabhAvayukta, yazasvI, krodhajayI, mAnajayI, mAyAjayI, lobhajayI, indriyajayI, nidrAjayI, pariSahajayI-kaSTavijetA, jIvana kI icchA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se rahita, vratapradhAna, guNapradhAna saMyama Adi guNoM kI vizeSatA se yukta, karaNapradhAna AhAravizuddhi prAdi kI vizeSatA sahita, cAritrapradhAna uttamacAritra sampanna-davidha yatidharma se yukta, nigrahapradhAna-rAga Adi zatruoM ke nirodhaka, nizcayapradhAna-satya tattva ke nizcita vizvAsI yA
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________________ guNasampanna anagAra] [46 karma-phala kI nizcitatA meM Azvasta, prArjavapradhAna-saralatAyukta, mArdavapradhAna ---mRdutAyukta, lAghavapradhAna--prAtmalInatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI prakAra ke bhAra se rahita yA sphUtizIla, kriyAdakSa, kSAntipradhAna--kSamAzIla, guptipradhAna-mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika pravRttiyoM ke gopaka-vivekapUrvaka unakA upayoga karane vAle, muktipradhAna---kAmanAoM se chuTe hae yA muktatA kI ora agrasara, vidyApradhAna jJAna ko vividha zAkhAoM ke pAragAmI, mantrapradhAna-sat mantra, cintanA yA vicAraNAyukta vedapradhAna-veda Adi laukika, lokottara zAstroM ke mAtA, brahmacaryapradhAna, nayapradhAna-naigama Adi nayoM ke jJAtA, niyamapradhAna-niyamoM ke pAlaka, satyapradhAna, zaucapradhAna-Atmika zucitA yA pavitratAyukta, cAruvarNa-sundara varNayukta athavA uttama kotiyukta, lajjA-saMyama kI virAdhanA meM hRdayasaMkoca vAle tathA tapazrI-tapa kI prAbhA yA tapa ke teja dvArA jitendriya, zodhi-zuddha yA prakaluSitahRdaya, anidAna-nidAnarahita--svarga tathA anyAnya vaibhava, samRddhi, sukha Adi kI kAmanA dinAH dharmArAdhanA meM saMlagna, alpautsukya-bhaugika utsukatA rahita the / apanI manovRttiyoM ko saMyama se bAhara nahIM jAne dete the| anupama (ucca) manovRttiyukta the, zramaNa jIvana ke samyaka nirvAha meM saMlagna the, dAnta-indriya, mana Adi kA damana karane vAle the, vItarAga prabhu dvArA pratipAdita pravacanadharmAnuzAsana, tattvAnuzAsana ko Age rakhakara-pramANabhUta mAnakara vicaraNa karate the| 26-tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM pAyAvAyA vi viditA bhavaMti, paravAyA vi vicitA bhavaMti, pAyAvAvaM jamahattA nalavaNamiva mattamAtaMgA, pracchiddapasiNavAgaraNA, rayaNakaraMDagasamANA, kuttiyAvaNabhUyA, paravAipamahaNA, duvAlasaMgiNo, samattagaNipiDagadharA, sakkharasaNNivAiNo, sanvabhAsANugAmiNo, prajiNA jigasaMkAsA, jiNA iva avitahaM vAgaramANA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANA viharati / 26--ve sthavira bhagavAn zrAtmavAda--apane siddhAMtoM ke vividha vAdoM-pakSoM ke vettAjAnakAra the| ve dUsaroM ke siddhAntoM ke bhI vetA the / kamalavana meM kor3A grAdi hetu punaH punaH vicaraNa karate hAthI kI jyoM ve apane siddhAntoM ke punaH punaH abhyAsa yA AvRtti ke kAraNa unase suparicita the| ve achidra-avyAhata-akhaNDita--- nirantara praznottara karate rahane meM sakSama the| ve ratnoM kI piTArI ke sadRza jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi divya ratnoM se ApUrNa the| kutrika-svargaloka, martyaloka, pAtAlaloka meM prApta honevAlI vastuoM kI hATa ke sadaza ve apane labdhi-vaiziSTya ke kAraNa sabhI abhIpsita-icchita artha yA prayojana saMpAdita karane meM samartha the| paravAdipramardana-dUsaroM ke vAdoM yA siddhAMtoM kA yuktipUrvaka pramardana sarvathA khaNDana karane meM sakSama the| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi bAraha aMgoM ke jJAtA the| samasta gaNi-piTaka-prAcArya kA piTaka-peTI-prakIrNaka, zrutAdeza, zrutaniyukti Adi samasta jina-pravacana ke dhAraka, akSaroM ke sabhI prakAra ke saMyoga ke jAnakAra, saba bhASAoM ke anugAmI-jJAtA the| ve jina sarvajJa na hote hue bhI sarvajJa sadRza the / ve sarvajJoM kI taraha avitatha-yathArtha, vAstavika yA satya prarUpaNA karate hue, saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the / guNasampanna anagAra 27-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave aNagArA bhagavaMtoM iriyAsamiyA, bhAsAsamiyA, esaNAsamiyA, prAyANabhaMDa-mattanivakhevaNAsamiyA, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela
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________________ 44] [aupapAtikasUtra siMghANa-jalla-pAriTThAvaNiyAsamiyA, maNaguttA, vayaguttA, kAyaguttA, guttA, guttidiyA, gutabaMbhayArI, amamA, akiMcaNA, chiNNaggaMthA,' chiNNasoyA, niruvalevA, kaMsapAIva mukkatoyA, saMkha iva niraMgaNA, jIvo viva apaDihayagaI, jaccakaNagaM pida jAyarUvA, prAdarisaphalagA iva pAgaDabhAvA, kummo iva guttidiyA, pukkharapattaM va niruvalevA, gagaNamiva nirAlaMbaNA, aNilo iva nirAlayA, caMdo eva somalesA, sUro iva disateyA, sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, vihaga iva savao viSpamukkA, maMdaro iva apakaMpA, sArayasalilaM iva suddhahiyayA, khamgivisANaM iva egajAyA, bhAraMDapakkhI va appamattA, kuMjaro iva soMDIrA, vasabho iva jAyatthAmA, sIho iva duddharisA, vasuMdharA iva savvaphAsavisahA, suyayAsaNo iva teyasA jlNtaa| . 27-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke antevAsI bahuta se anagAra bhagavAna-sAdhu the| ve IryA-gamana, halana-calana Adi kriyA, bhASA, pAhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA, yAcanA, pAtra Adi ke uThAne, idhara-udhara rakhane Adi tathA mala, mUtra, khaMkhAra, nAka Adi kA maila tyAgane meM samita -samyak pravRtta-yatanAzIla the| ve manogupta, vacogupta, kAyagupta,-mana, vacana tathA oM kA gopAyana-saMyama karane vAle, gupta-zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAgarahitaantarmukha, guptendriya-indriyoM ko unake viSaya-vyApAra meM lagAne kI utsukatA se rahita, gupta brahmacArI-niyamopaniyamapUrvaka brahmacarya kA saMrakSaNa-paripAlana karanevAle, amama-mamatvarahita, akiJcana-parigraharahita, chinnagrantha----saMsAra se jor3ane vAle padArthoM se vimukta, chinnasrota-lokapravAha meM nahIM bahane vAle, nirupalepa-karmabandha ke lepa se rahita, kAMse ke pAtra meM jaise pAnI nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra sneha, Asakti Adi ke lagAva se rahita, zaMkha ke samAna niraMgaNa-rAga Adi kI raJjanAtmakatA se zUnya-zaMkha jaise sammukhIna raMga se aprabhAvita rahatA hai, usI prakAra sammukhIna krodha, dvaSa, rAga, prema, prazaMsA, nindA prAdi se aprabhAvita, jIva ke samAna apratihata--pratighAta yA nirodharahita gatiyukta, jAtya-uttama jAti ke, vizodhita anya kudhAtuoM se amizrita zuddha svarNa ke samAna jAtarUpa prApta nirmala cAritrya meM utkRSTa bhAva se sthita-nirdoSa cAritrya ke pratipAlaka, darpaNapaTTa ke sadaza-prakaTabhAva-pravaMcanA, chalanA va kapaTarahita zuddhabhAvayukta, kachue kI taraha guptendriyaindriyoM ko viSayoM se khIMca kara nivRtti-bhAva meM saMsthita rakhane vAle, kamalapatra ke samAna nirlepa, aAkAza ke sadaza nirAlamba-nirapekSa, vAyu kI taraha nirAlaya- gRharahita, candramA ke samAna saumya lezyAyukta saumya, sukomala-bhAva-saMvalita, sUrya ke samAna dIptateja-daihika tathA Atmika tejayukta, samudra ke samAna gambhIra, pakSI kI taraha sarvathA vipramukta-muktaparikara, aniyatavAsa-parivAra, parijana Adi se mukta tathA nizcita nivAsarahita, meru parvata ke samAna aprakampa-anukUla, pratikUla sthitiyoM meM, pariSahoM meM avicala, zarad Rtu ke jala ke samAna zuddha hRdayayukta, geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna ekajAta--rAga Adi vibhAvoM se rahita, ekamAtra prAtmaniSTha, bhAraNDa pakSI ke samAna apramattapramAdarahita, jAgarUka, hAthI ke sadRza zauNDora-kaSAya prAdi ko jItane meM zaktizAlI, balonnata, 1. TIkA ke anusAra 'agaMthA' pATha hai, jisakA artha hai--aprigrh| 2. aisI mAnyatA hai, bhAraNDa pakSI ke eka zarIra, do sira tathA tIna paira hote haiN| usakI donoM grIvAeM alaga alaga hotI haiN| yoM vaha do pakSiyoM kA samanvita rUpa liye hotA hai| use apanI jIvana-nirvAha hetu khAnapAna prAdi kriyAoM meM atyanta pramAdarahita yA jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai|
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________________ guNasampanna anagAra] vRSabha ke samAna dhairyazIla-susthira, siMha ke samAna durdharSa- pariSahoM, kaSToM se aparAjeya, pRthvI ke samAna sabhI zIta, uSNa, anukala, pratikUla sparzoM ko samabhAva se sahane meM sakSama tathA ghRta dvArA bhalI bhA~ti huta-havana kI huI agni ke samAna teja se jAjvalyamAna---jJAna tathA tapa ke teja se dIptimAna the| 28-nasthi NaM tesiNaM bhagavaMtANaM katyai paDibaMdhe bhavai / se ya paDibaMdhe caubihe paNNatte; taM jahA--davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davao gaM sacittAcittamIsiesu davesu / khettao -gAme vA payare vA raNe vA khete vA khale vA ghare vA aMgaNe vA / kAlo-samae vA, AvaliyAe vA, jAca (prANApANue vA thove vA lave vA muhutte vA ahorate vA pakkhe vA mAse vA) ayaNe vA, aNNayare vA dohakAlasaMjoge / bhAvao kohe vA mANe vA mAyAe vA lohe vA bhae vA hAse vaa| evaM tesija bhv| 28-una pUjanIya sAdhunoM ke kisI prakAra kA pratibandha-rukAvaTa yA prAsakti kA hetu nahIM thaa| pratibandha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ---dravya kI apekSA se, kSetra kI apekSA se, kAla kI apekSA se tathA bhAva kI apekSA se / dravya kI apekSA se sacitta acita tathA mizrata dravyoM meM ; kSetra kI apekSA se gA~va, nagara, kheta, khalihAna, ghara tathA A~gana meM; kAla kI apekSA se samayI prAvali kA,2 (AnaprANa', thova'-. stoka, lava, muhUrta, dina-rAta, pakSa, mAsa,) ayana-chaha mAsa evaM anya dIrghakAlika saMyoga meM tathA bhAva kI apekSA se krodha, ahaMkAra, mAyA, lobha, bhaya yA hAsya meM unakA koI pratibandha-pAsakti bhAva nahIM thaa| 29-te gaM bhagavaMto vAsAvAsavajja aTu gimhahemaMtiyANi mAsANi gAme egarAiyA, gayare paMcarAiyA, vAsIcaMdaNasamANakappA, samaleThTha-kaMcaNA, samasuha-duvakhA, ihaloga-paralogaappaDibaddhA, saMsArapAragAmI, kammaNigghAyaNaDhAe prabhuTTiyA viharati / 29-ve sAdhu bhagavAn varSAvAsa-cAturmAsya ke cAra mahIne chor3akara grISma tathA hemanta ---zItakAla-donoM ke pATha mahInoM taka kiso gA~va meM eka rAta (divasakrama se eka saptAha) tathA nagara meM pA~ca rAta (paJcama saptAha meM vihAra arthAt unatIsa dina) nivAsa karate the|| candana jaise apane ko kATanevAle vasUle ko bhI sugaMdhita banA detA hai, usI prakAra ve (sAdhu) apanA apakAra karanevAle kA bhI upakAra karane kI vRtti rakhate the| athavA apane prati vasUle 1. samaya-kAla kA avibhAjya bhAga / 2. pAvalikA--asaMkhyAta samaya / 3. AnapAna-mAnaprANa -ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa kA kAla / 4. thova-stoka--sAta ucchavAsa-ni:zvAsa jitanA kAla / 5. lava-sAta thova jitanA kAla / 6. muhUrta-satahattara lava jitanA kAla /
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________________ 46] [auSapAtikasUtra ke samAna kara vyavahAra karanevAle-apakArI tathA candana ke samAna saumya vyavahAra karanevAle ---upakArI-donoM ke prati rAga-dveSa-rahita samAna bhAva liye rahate the| ve miTTI ke Dhele aura svarNa ko eka samAna samajhate the| sukha aura duHkha meM samAna bhAva rakhate the| ve aihika tathA pAralaukika prAsakti se baMdhe hae nahIM the--anAsakta the| ve saMsArapAragAmI-nAraka, tiryaJca, manaSya, deva-caturgatirUpa saMsAra ke pAra pahuMcane vAle ---mokSAbhigAmI tathA karmoM kA nirghAtana-nAza karane hetu abhyutthita-uThe hue-prayatnazIla hote hue vicaraNa karate the| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAdhUoM ke lie grAma meM ekarAtrika tathA nagara meM paJcarAtrika pravAsa kA ullekha huA hai| jaisA ki vRttikAra ne saMketa kiyA hai, vaha pratimAkalpikoM ko uddiSTa karake ' hai / sAdhAraNataH sAdhunoM ke lie mAsakalpa vihAra vihita hai| yahA~ anuvAda meM eka rAtrika tathA paJcarAtrika kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai, vaha paramparAnusRta hai, sarva-sAmAnya vidhAna hai| tapa kA vivecana 30 tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANANaM ime eyArUve abhaMtarabAhirae tavovahANe hotthA / taMjahA-abhitarae chavihe, bAhirae vi chvihe| se ki taM bAhirae ? chabihe, paNNatte / taM jahA-1 aNasaNe 2 omoyariyA 3 bhikkhAyariyA 4 rasapariccAe 5 kAyakilese 6 pddisNlonnyaa| se ki taM aNasaNe ? aNasaNe duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 ittarie ya 2 prAvakAhie ya / se ki taM ittarie ? aNegavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 cautthabhatte 2 chaTThabhatte 3 pramabhatte 4 dasamabhate 5bArasabhatte 6 cauddasabhatte 7 solasabhatte 8 addhamAsie bhatte 9 mAsie bhatte 10 domAsie bhatte 11 taimAsie bhatte 12 caumAsie bhatte 13 paMcamAsie bhatte 14 chammAsie bhatte, se taM ittrie| se ki taM prAvahie ? prAvakahie dudhihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 pAnovagamaNe ya 2 bhattapaccakkhANe y| se ki taM pAgovagamaNe / pAnovagamaNe / duvihe paNate / taM jahA- 1 vAghAime ya 2 nivAghAime yaniyamA appaDikamme / se taM pAprovagamaNe / se ki taM bhattapaccakkhANe ? bhattapaccakkhANe duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 vAghAime ya 2 nivvAghAime ya NiyamA sapaDikamme / se taM bhattapaccakkhANe, se taM asaNe / se ki taM prAmoyariyAno ? duvihA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 davvomoyariyA ya 2 bhAvomoyariyA y| se ki taM davyomoyariyA ? duvihA paNNatA / taM jahA--1 ubagaraNadavyomoyariyA ya 2 bhattapANadagvomoyariyA y| 1. 'gAme egarAiya' tti ekarAtrI bAsamAnatayA asti yeSAM te ekarAtrikA:, evaM nagare paJcarAtrikA iti, etacca pratimAkalpikAnAzrityoktama, anyeSAM mAsakalpavihAritvAditi / -aupapAtika sUtra vatti, patra 36
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________________ tapa kA vivecana [47 se ki taM uvagaraNadavyomoyariyA ? uvagaraNadavyomoyariyA tivihA paNNatA / taM jahA1 ege basthe 2 ege pAe 3 ciyattovakaraNasAijjaNayA, se taM uvagaraNadavyomoyariyA / se ki taM bhattapANadavvomoyariyA?bhattapANadabyomoyariyA aNegavihA paNNattA / taM jahA-- 1 aTThakukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale prAhAramANe appAhAre, 2 duvAlasa kudhakuDiaMDagappamANamette kadhale mAhAramANe pravaDDhomoyariyA, 3 solasa kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale aAhAramANe dubhAgapattomoriyA, 4cauvIsaM kavakaDiaMDapamANamele kavale AhAramANe pattomoriyA, ekatIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe kicUNomoyariyA, 6 battIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale prAhAramANe pamANapattA, 7 etto egeNa vi ghAseNaM UNayaM prAhAramAhAremANe samaNe jiggaMthe jo pakAmara. samoitti vattavyaM siyA / se taM bhattapANadavvomoyariyA, se taM dbbomoyriyaa| se ki taM bhAvomoyariyA ? bhAvomoyariyA aNegavihA paNNatA / taM jahA-appakohe, appamANe, appamAe, appalohe, appasadde, appajhaMjhe / se taM bhAvomoyariyA, se taM promoyriyaa| se ki taM bhikkhAyariyA ? bhikkhAyariyA aNegavihA pnnttaa| taM jahA-1 davAbhiggahacarae, 2 khettAbhiggahacarae, 3 kAlAbhiggahacarae, 4 bhAvAbhimgahacarae, 5 ukkhittacarae, 6 Nikkhittacarae, 7 ukkhittANokkhattacarae, 8 Nikkhisaukkhittacarae, 9 vaTrijjamANacarae, 10 sAharijjamANa 11 uvaNIyacarae, 12 pravaNIyacarae, 13 uvaNIyapravaNIyacarae, 14 zravaNIyauyaNIyacarae 15 saMsaddhacarae, 16 asaMsaddhacarae, 17 tajjAyasaMsaTTacarae, 18 aNNAyacarae, 19 moNacarae, 20 diTulAbhie, 21 adiThThalAbhie, 22 puTThalAbhie, 23 apuTThalAbhie, 24 bhikkhAlAbhie, 25 amikkhalAbhie, 26 aNNagilAyae, 27 provaNihie, 28 parimiyapiMDavAie, 29 suddhasahie, 30 saMkhAdattie / se taM bhikkhaayriyaa| se kiM taM rasapariccAe ? rasapariccAe aNegavihe paNNatte / taM jahA.---1 nibbIie, 2 paNIyarasapariccAe, 3 AyaMbilie, 4 pAyAmasitthabhoI, 5 arasAhAre, 6 virasAhAre, 7 aMtAhAre, 8 paMtAhAre, 9 lUhAhAre, se taM rspriccaae| se ki taM kAyakilese ? kAyakilese aNegavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 ThANaTThiie, 2 ukkuDuyAsaNie, 3 paDimaTThAI, 4 borAsaNie, 5 nesajjie, 6 pAyAvae, 7 avAuDae, 8 akaMDuyae, 9 praNiTUhae, 10 samvagAyaparikammavibhUsavippamukke, se taM kaaykilese| se kiM taM paDisaMloNayA ? paDisaMliNayA caumvihA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 iMbiyapauisaMloNayA, 2 kasAyapaDisaMliNayA, 3 jogapaDisaMloNayA, 4 vivittsynnaasnnsevnnyaa| se ki taM iMdiyapaDisaMloNayA? iMdiyapaDisaMloNayA paMcavihA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 soiMdiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, soidiyavisayapattesu pratyesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 2 cakkhidiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, cavikhadiyavisayapattesu atyesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 3 dhANidiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, ghANidiyavisayapattesu atthesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 4 jibhidiyavisayappayAraniroho bA, jibhidiyavisayapattesu pratthesu rAgadosaniggahI vA, 5 phAsidiya visayappayAraniroho vA, phAsidiyavisayapattesu atthesu rAgadosanigaho vA, se taM iMdiyapaDisaMloNayA /
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra se ki taM kasAyapaDisaMloNayA ? kasAyapaDisalINayA caravihA paNNatA / taM jahA1 kohassudayaniroho vA, udayapattassa vA kohassa viphalIkaraNaM, 2 mANassudayaniroho vA udayapattassa vA mANassa viphalIkaraNaM, 3 mAyAudayagiroho yA, udayapattassa vA mAyAe viphalIkaraNaM, 4 lohassudayaNiroho vA udayapattassa vA lohassa viphalIkaraNaM, se taM kasAyapaDisaMloNayA / se ki taM jogapaDisaMloNayA? jogapaDisaMloNayA tivihA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 maNajogapaDisaMloNayA, 2 vayajogapaDisaMloNayA, 3 kaayjogpddisNlonnyaa| se ki taM maNajogapaDisalINayA? 1 akusalamaNaNiroho vA 2 kusalamaNaudIraNaM vA, se taM maNajogapaDisaMloNayA / se ki taM vayajogaDisaMloNayA? 1 akusalavayaNiroho vA 2 kusalavaya udIraNaM vA, se taM vyjogpddisNlonnyaa| se ki taM kAyajogapaDisalINayA ? kAyajogapaDisalINayA jaM gaM susamAhiyapANipAe kummo iva guttidie savvagAyapaDisaMloNe ciTThai, se taM kaayjogpddisNliinnyaa| se ki taM vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA ? vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA jaM NaM ArAmesu, ujjANesu, devakulesu, sahAsu, pavAsu, paNiyagihesu, paNiyasAlAsu, itthIpasupaMDagasaMsattavirahiyAsu vasahIsu phAsuesaNijjaM pIDha-phalaga sejjA-saMthAragaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharar3a se taM paDisaMlINayA, se taM bAhirae tve| ___ se kiM taM abhitarae tave ? abhitarae chavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 pAyacchittaM, 2 viNae, 3 veyAvaccaM, 4 sajjhAyo, 5 jhANaM, 6 viussaggo / se ki taM pAyacchitte ? 2 dasavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 pAloyaNArihe 2 paDikkamaNArihe 3 tadubhayArihe 4 vivegArihe 5 viussamgArihe 6 tavArihe 7 chedArihe 8 mUlArihe 9 praNayaTTappArihe 10 pAraMciyArihe, se taM pAyacchitte / se kiM taM viNae ? viNae sattavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 NANaviNae 2 saNaviNae 3 carittaviNae 4 maNaviNae 5 vaiviNae 6 kAyaviNae 7 logoshyaarvinne|| se kiM taM NANaviNae ? paMcavihe paNNate, taM jahA-1 prAbhiNibohiyaNANaviNae 2 suyaNANaviNae 3 aohiNANaviNae 4 maNapajjavaNANaviNae 5 kevalaNANaviNae / se ki taM daMsaNaviNae ? duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 sussUsaNAviNae 2 annccaasaaynnaavinne| se kiM taM sussUsaNAviNae ? sussUsaNAviNae aNegavihe pnnnnte| taM jahA-1 abbhuTANe ivA, 2 pAsaNAbhiggahe i vA, 3 pAsaNapadANe i vA, sakkAre i vA, 5 sammANe i vA, 6 kiikamme ivA, 7 aMjalippaggahe i vA, 8 eMtassa aNugacchaNayA, 9 Thiyassa pajjuvAsaNayA, 10 gacchaMtassa paDisaMsAhNayA, se taM sussuusnnaavinne| se ki taM aNaccAsAyaNAviNae ? aNaccAsAyaNAviNae paNayAlIsavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-- 1 arahatANaM praNaccAsAyaNayA 2 arahaMtapaNNattassa dhammassa praNaccAsAyaNayA 3 prAyariyANaM aNaccAsAyaNayA evaM 4 uvajjhAyANaM 5therANaM 6 kulassa 7gaNassa saMghassa 9 kiriyANaM 10 saMbhogassa
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________________ tapa kA vivecana] 11 AbhiNibohiyaNANassa 12 suyaNANassa 13 prohiNANassa 14 maNapajjavaNANassa 15 kevalaNANassa 16-30 eesi ceva bhattibahamANe, 31-45 eesi ceva vaNNasaMjalaNayA, se taM praNaccAsAyaNAviNae / se ki taM caritaviNae ? carittaviNae paMcavihe pnnnnte| taM jahA-1 sAmAiyacarittaviNae, 2 chedovaDhANiyacarittaviNae, 3 parihAravisuddhicarittaviNae, 4 suhamasaMparAyacarittaviNae, 5 ahakkhAyacarittaviNae, se taM crittvinne| se ki taM maNaviNae ? maNaviNae duvihe pnnnnte| taM jahA-1 pasatthamaNaviNae, 2 apssthmnnvinne| se ki taM apasasthamaNaviNae ? apasatthamaNaviNae je ya maNe 1 sAvajje, 2 sakirie, 3 sakakkase, 4 kaDue, 5 NiThure, 6 pharase, 7 aNhayakare, 8 cheyakare, 1 bheyakare, 10 paritAvaNakare, 11 uddavaNakare, 12 bhUtrovaghAie, tahappagAraM maNo go pahArejjA, se tNapstymnnovinne| se ki taM pasatthamaNoviNae ? pasatthamaNoviNae taM ceva pasatthaM geyavvaM / evaM ceva vaiviNaprodhi eehi paehi ceva yavyo, se taM vaiviNae / se ki taM kAyaviNae ? kAyaviNae duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 pasatthakAyaviNae 2 apasatya. kaayvinne| se ki taM apasasthakAyaviNae ? apasatthakAyaviNae sattavihe pnnnnte| taM jahA-1 praNAuttaM gamaNe, 2 aNAuttaM ThANe, 3 praNAuttaM nisIdaNe, 4praNAuttaM tuyaTTaNe, 5 praNAuttaM ullaMghaNe, 6 aNAuttaM palaMdhaNe, 7 praNAuttaM savvi diyakAyajogaju jaNayA, se taM apstthkaavinne| se ki taM pasatthakAyaviNae ? pasatthakAyaviNae evaM ceva pasatyaM bhANiyabvaM / se taM pasasthakAyaviNae, se taM kaayvinne| se ki taM logovayAraviNae ? logovayAraviNae sattavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 abbhAsavattiyaM, 2paracchaMdANuvattiyaM, 3 kajnaheu, 4 kayapaDikiriyA, 5 attagavesaNayA, 6 desakAlaNNuyA, 7 savvalaisu appaDilomayA, se taM logovayAraviNae, se taM vinne|| se ki taM veyAvacce ? yAvacce dasavihe pnnnnte| taM jahA-1 pAyariyaveyAvacce, 2 uvajjhAyaveyAvacce, 3 sehaveyAvacce, 4 gilANaveyAvacce, 5 tavassiveyAvacce, 6 theraveyAvacce, 7 sAhammiyaveyAvacce, 8 kulaveyAvacce, 9 gaNaveyAvacce, 10 saMghaveyAvacce, se taM veyaavcce| se kiM taM sajjhAe ? sajjhAe paMcavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 vAyaNA 2 paDipucchaNA 3 pariyadRNA 4 aNuppehA 5 dhammakahA, se taM sjmaae| se ki taM jhANe ? jhANe caumvihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 aTTajmANe 2 ruddajjhANe 3 dhammajmANe 4 sukkjjnyaanne| aTTajmANe caubdhihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 amaNuNNasaMpazrogasaMpautte tassa viSpagrogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai, 2 maNuSNasaMpanogasaMpautte tassa avippayogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai, 3 prAyaMkasaMpayogasaMpautte tassa vippayogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai, 4 parijUsiyakAmabhogasaMpanogasaMpautte tassa avippayogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai /
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________________ 50] [aupapAtikasUtra praTTassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 kaMvaNayA, 2 soyaNayA, 3 tippaNayA, 4 vilavaNayA / ruddamANe cauvihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 hiMsANubaMdhI, 2 mosANubaMdhI, 3 teNANabaMdhI, 4 saarkkhnnaannbNdhii| ruhassa paM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA paNNatA / taM jahA-1 usaNNavose, 2 bahudose, 3 aNNANadose, 4 aaamrnnNtdose| dhammamANe caumbihe cauppaDoyAre pnnnntte| taM jahA---1 prANAvijae, 2 avAyavijae, 3 vivAgavijae, 4 sNtthaannvije| ___dhammassa gaM mANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 prANAraI, 2 NisaggaeI, 3 upaesaruI, 4 suttaraI / dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri prAlaMbaNA pnnnntaa| taM jahA1 vAyaNA, 2 pucchaNA, 3 pariyaTTaNA, 4 dhmmkhaa| dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuSpahAmro paNNattAyo / taM jahA -aNiccANuppehA, 2 asaraNAguppehA, 3 egattANuppehA, 4 sNsaaraannuppehaa| sukkajjhANe caumbihe cauppaDoyAre paNatte / taM jahA-1 puttaviyakke saviyArI, 2 egattaviyakke aviyArI, 3 suhumakirie appaDivAI, 4 samucchinnakirie anniytttthii| sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattANi lakkhaNA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 vivege, 2 viussagge, 3 anvahe, 4 asmmohe| sukkassa gaM jhANasta cattAri prAlaMbaNA paNNattA / taM jahA-1 khaMtI, 2 muttI, 3 prajjave, 4 mddve| sukkassa jhANassa cattAri aNuppehAlo paNNattAyo / taM jahA--1 pravAyANuppehA, 2 asubhANuSyehA, 3 aNaMtavattiyANuppehA, 4 vipariNAmANuppehA, se taM maanne| se ki taM viussagge ? viussagge duvihe pnnnnte| taM jahA.-1 dabaviussagge, 2 bhAvaviussagge y| __ se ki taM dadhvaviussagge ? davvaviussagge cauvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 sarIraviussagge, 2 gAvaussagge, 3 uhiviussagge, 4 bhattapANaviussagge, se taM dmvviussgge|| se ki taM bhAvaviussagge ? bhAvaviussagge tivihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 kasAyaviussagge, 2 saMsAraviussagge, 3 kmmviussgge| se ki taM kasAyaviussagge ? kasAyaviussagge caubihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 kohakasAyaviussagge, 2 mANakasAyaviussagge, 3 mAyAkasAyaviussagge, 4 lohakasAyaviussagge, se taM ksaayviussgge|
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________________ tapa kA vivecana se ki taM saMsAraviussagge ? saMsAraviussagge cavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 NeraiyasaMsAraviussagge, 2 tiriyasaMsArabiussagge, 3 maNuyasaMsAraviussagge, 4 devasaMsAraviussagge, se taM sNsaarviussgge| se ki ta kammaviussagge ? kammaviussagge avihe paNNatte / taM jahA-1 NANAvaraNijjakammaviussagge 2 darisaNAvaraNijjakammaviussagge 1 veyaNijjakammaviussagge 2 mohaNijjakammaviussagge 3 grAuyakammaviussagge 4 NAmakammadhiussagge 5 goyakammaviussagge 6 aNtraaykmmviussge| setaM kammaviussagge. se tNbhaavviussge| 30---isa prakAra viharaNazIla ve zramaNa bhagavAna prAbhyantara tathA bAhya tapamUlaka prAcAra kA anasaraNa karate the| prAbhyantara tapa chaha prakAra kA hai tathA bAhya tapa bhI chaha pra kA hai| bAhya tapa kyA hai ? -ve kauna-kauna se haiM ? bAhya tapa chaha prakAra ke haiM1. anazana-grAhAra nahIM karanA, 2. avamodarikA-bhUkha se kama khAnA yA dravyAtmaka, bhAvAtmaka sAdhanoM ko kama upayoga meM lenA, 3. bhikSAcaryA -bhikSA se prApta saMyata jIvanopayogI AhAra, vastra, pAtra, auSadha Adi vastueM grahaNa karanA athavA vRttisaMkSepa-AjIvikA ke sAdhanoM kA saMkSepa karanA, unheM ghaTAnA, 4. rasa-parityAga sarasa padArthoM ko chor3anA yA rasAsvAda se vimukha honA, 5. kAyakleza-indriya-damana yA sukumAratA, suvidhApriyatA, pArAmatalabI chor3ane hetu tadanurUpa kaSTamaya anuSThAna strokAra karanA, 6. pratisaMlonatA Abhyantara tathA bAhya ceSTAeM saMvRta karane hetu tadupayogI bAhya upAya apanAnA / anazana kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? anazana do prakAra kA hai -- 1. itvarikamaryAdita samaya ke lie AhAra kA tyaag| 2. yAvatkathika --jIvanabhara ke lie aahaar-tyaag| - itvarika kyA hai vaha kitane prakAra kA hai? itvarika aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, bhakta-eka dina-rAta ke lie AhAra kA tyAga--upavAsa, SaSTha bhakta-do dina-rAta ke lie AhAra-tyAga, nirantara do upavAsa---belA, aSTama bhakta-tIna upavAsa-telA, dazama bhakta --cAra dina ke upavAsa, dvAdaza bhakta-pA~ca dina ke upavAsa, caturdaza bhakta chaha dina ke upavAsa SoDaza bhakta---sAta dina ke upavAsa, arddhamAsika bhakta-prAdhe mahIne yA pandraha dina ke upavAsa, mAsika bhakta-eka mahIne ke upavAsa, dvaimAsika bhakta-do mahInoM ke upavAsa, traimAsika bhakta---- tIna mahInoM ke upavAsa, cAturmAsika bhakta-cAra mahInoM ke upavAsa, pAJcamAsika bhakta-pAMca mahInoM ke upavAsa, pANmAsika bhakta-chaha mahInoM ke upavAsa / yaha itvarika tapa kA vistAra hai| yAvatkathika kyA hai.-usake kitane prakAra haiM ? yAvatkathika ke do prakAra haiM--- 1. pAdapopagamana kaTe hue vRkSa kI taraha sthira-zarIra rahate hue Ajovana AhAra-tyAga 2. bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAna --- jovanaparyanta praahaar-tyaag| _pAdapopagamana kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? pAdapopagamana ke do bheda haiM-1. vyAghAtimavyAghAtavat yA vighnayukta siMha Adi prANaghAtaka prANI yA dAvAnala prAdi upadrava upasthita ho jAne para jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra-tyAga, 2. niryAghAtima---niyAghAtavat-vighnarahita-siMha, dAvAnala
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________________ 52] [aupapAtikasUtra Adi se sambaddha upadrava na hone para bhI mRtyukAla samIpa jAnakara apanI icchA se jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra tyAga / __ isa (anazana) se pratikarma --zarIra saMskAra, halana-calana Adi kriyA-prakriyA kA tyAga rahatA hai| isa prakAra pAdopagamana yAvatkathika anazana hotA hai| bhaktapratyAkhyAna kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM1. vyAghAtima, 2. nivAghAtima / bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana meM pratikarma niyamata: hotA hai| yaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana kA vivecana hai| avamodarikA kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? avamodarikA ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM1. dravya-avamodarikA-khAna-pAna Adi se sambaddha padArthoM kA peTa bharakara upayoga nahIM karanA, bhUkha se kama khAnA / 2. bhAva-avamodarikA-prAtmapratikUla yA Avezamaya bhAvoM kA cintana-vicAra meM upayoga na krnaa| dravya-pravamodarikA kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? dravya-pravamodarikA ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM---1. upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA-vastra Adi dehopayogI sAmagrI kA kama upayoga karanA / 2. bhaktapAna-avamodarikA-khAdya, peya padArthoM kA kama mAtrA meM upayoga karanA, bhUkha se kama sevana krnaa| upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA ke tIna bheda batalAye gaye haiM-1. eka pAtra rakhanA, 2. eka vastra rakhanA, 3. eka manonukUla nirdoSa upakaraNa rakhanA / yaha upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA hai| bhaktapAna-dravya-avamodarikA kyA hai -usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhaktapAna-dravya-avamodarikA ke aneka bheda batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke kevala pATha grAsa bhojana karanA alpAhAra-avamodarikA hai| margI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke 12 grAsa bhojana karanA apArdha- ardha se adhika avamodarikA hai / murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke solaha grAsa bhojana karanA dvibhAgaprApta yA ardha avamodarikA hai| murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke caubIsa grAsa bhojana karanA-cauthAI avamodarikA hai| murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke ikatIsa grAsa bhojana karanA kiJcit nyUna-kucha kama avamodarikA hai| __ murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke battIsa grAsa bhojana karane vAlA pramANaprApta--pUrNa AhAra karane vAlA hai| arthAt battIsa grAsa bhojana paripUrNa AhAra hai / isase eka grAsa bhI kama AhAra karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha adhika grAhAra karane vAlA kahe jAne yogya nahIM hai|
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________________ tapa kA vivecana] bhAva-pravamodarikA kyA hai--kitane prakAra kI hai ? bhAva-avamodarikA aneka prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, jaise--krodha, mAna (ahaMkAra), mAyA (pravaJcanA, chalanA) aura lobha kA tyAga (abhAva) alpazabda---krodha Adi ke Aveza meM honevAlI zabda-pravRtti kA tyAga, alpajhaMjha-- kalahotpAdaka vacana Adi kA tyAga / yahAM 'alpa' zabda kA prayoga niSedha yA prabhAva ke artha meM hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha Adi kA udaya to hotA hai para sAdhaka Atmabala dvArA use TAla detA hai, ubhAra meM nahIM Ane detA athavA tadutpAdaka nimittoM se svayaM haTa jAtA hai| bhikSAcaryA kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhikSAcaryA aneka prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, jaise-1. dravyAbhigrahacaryA-khAne-pIne Adi se sambaddha vastutroM ke viSaya meM vizeSa pratijJA --amuka vastu amuka sthiti meM mile to grahaNa karanA-isa prakAra bhikSA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa abhigraha svIkAra karanA, 2. kSetrAbhigraha-caryA-grAma, nagara, sthAna Adi se sambaddha pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 3. kAlAbhigrahacaryA-prathama pahara, dUsarA pahara Adi samaya se sambaddha pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 4. bhAvAbhigrahacaryA -hAsa, gAna, vinoda, vArtA Adi meM saMlagna strI-puruSa Adi se sambaddha abhigraha-pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 5. urikSaptacaryA-bhojana pakAne ke bartana se gRhastha dvArA apane prayojana hetu nikAlA huA AhAra lene kA abhigraha-pratijJA liye rahanA, 6. nikSiptacaryA-bhojana pakAne ke bartana se nahIM nikAlA huaA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanA, 7. ukSipta-nikSipta-caryA--bhojana pakAne ke bartana se nikAla kara usI jagaha yA dUsarI jagaha rakhA huA AhAra athavA apane prayojana se nikAlA humA yA nahIM nikAlA huaA-donoM prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA 8. nikSipta-ukSiptacaryA-bhojana pakAne ke bartana meM se nikAla kara anyatra rakhA huA, phira usI meM se uThAyA humA mAhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 9. vatiSyamANa-caryA-khAne hetu parose hae bhojana meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lie rahanA, 10.saMhiyamANacaryA-jo bhojana ThaMDA karane ke lie pAtra Adi meM phailAyA gayA ho, phira sameTa kara pAtra Adi meM DAlA jA rahA ho, aise (bhojana) meM se AhAra lene kI pratijJA karanA, 11. upanItacaryA--kisI ke dvArA kisI ke lie upahAra rUpa meM bhejI gaI bhojanasAmagrI meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 12. apanItacaryA ----kisI ko dI jAne vAlI bhojya-sAmagrI meM se nikAlakara anyatra rakhI sAmagrI meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra kiye rahanA, 13. upanItApanItacaryA sthAnAntarita kI huI bhojanopahAra -sAmagrI meM se AhAra lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA dAtA dvArA pahale kisI apekSA se guNa tathA bAda meM kisI apekSA se avaguNa-kathana ke sAtha dI jAne vAlI bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA lenA, 14. apanItopanIta-caryA ---kisI ke lie upahAra rUpa meM bhejane hetu pRthak rakhI huI bhojana-sAmagrI meM se bhikSA lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA dAtA dvArA pahale i se avaguNa tathA bAda meM kisI apekSA se guNa kathana ke sAtha dI jAne vAlI bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA lenA, 15. saMsRSTa-caryA-lipta hAtha Adi se dI jAne vAlI bhikSA lene kI pratijJA rakhanA, 16. asaMsRSTa-caryA-alipta yA svaccha hAtha Adi se dI jAne vAlI bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA rakhanA, 17. tajjAtasaMsRSTa-caryA..diye jAne vAle padArtha se saMbhata-lipta hAtha prAdi se diyA jAtA AhAra svIkAra karane kI pratijJA rakhanA, 18. ajJAta-caryA--apane ko ajJAta-aparicita rakhakara niravadya bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanA, 19. mauna-caryA-svayaM mauna rahate hue
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________________ 54] [aupapAtikasUtra bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 20. dRSTa-lAbha-dikhAI detA yA dekhA hA AhAra lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA pUrva kAla meM dekhe hue dAtA ke hAtha se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 21. adRSTa-lAbha-pahale nahIM dekhA huA AhAra athavA pUrva kAla meM nahIM dekhe hue dAtA dvArA diyA jAtA aAhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 22. pRSTa-lAbha-pUchakara-bhikSo! Apako kyA deM, yoM pUchakara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 23. apRSTalAbha-yoM pUche binA diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 24. bhikSAlAbha --bhikSA ke sadaza---bhikSA mAMgakara lAye hue jaisa! tuccha AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, athavA dAtA jo bhikSA meM yA mAMgakara lAyA ho, usameM se yA usa dvArA taiyAra kiye hue bhojana meM se AhAra lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 25. abhikSA-lAbha--bhikSA-lAbha se viparIta AhAra lene kI pratijJA lie rahanA, 26. anna-glAyaka.-rAta kA ThaMDA, bAsI grAhAra lene ko pratijJA rakhanA, 27. upanihita---bhojana karate hue gahastha ke nikaTa rakhe hue AhAra meM se bhikSA lene kI pratijJA karanA, 28. parimitapiNDapAtika-parimita yA somita-gralpa pAhAra lene ko pratijJA karanA, 29. zuddhaSaNika-zaMkA prAdi doSa vajita athavA vyaJjana Adi rahita zuddha AhAra grahaNa karane ko pratijJA svIkAra karanA tathA 30. saMkhyAdattika-pAtra meM AhAra-kSepaNa kI sAMkhyika maryAdA ke anukUla bhikSA lene kI pratijJA karanA athavA kar3acho, kaTorI Adi pAtra meM DAlI jAtI bhikSA kI avicchinna dhArA kI maryAdA ke anusAra bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA lenaa| yaha bhikSAcaryA kA vistAra hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa yoM vividha rUpa meM bAhya tapa ke anuSThAna meM saMlagna the| rasaparityAga kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? rasa-parityAga aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jaise-- 1. nivikRtika---ghRta, taila, dUdha, dahI tathA gur3a-zakkara (cInI) se rahita AhAra karanA, 2. praNItarasaparityAga-jisase ghRta, dUdha, cAsanI Adi kI bUMdeM TapakatI hoM, aise pAhAra kA tyAga karanA, 3. pAyaMbila (AcAmAmla) roTI Adi eka hI rUkhA-sUkhA padArtha yA bhunA hugrA anna pracita pAnI meM bhigokara dina meM eka hI bAra khAnA, 4. prAyAmasikthabhojI--posAmana tathA usameM sthita anna-kaNa, sItha mAtra kA AhAra karanA, 5. parasAhAra-rasarahita athavA hIMga, jIrA Adi se binA chauMkA huA AhAra karanA, 6. virasAhAra-bahuta purAne anna se, jo svabhAvataH rasa yA svAda rahita ho gayA ho, banA huA grAhAra karanA, 7. antAhAra-atyanta halakI kisma (jAti) ke anna se banA huA pAhAra karanA, 8. prAntAhAra-bahuta halakI kisma ke anna se banA huA tathA bhojana kara lene ke bAda bacA-khucA AhAra lenA, 9. rUkSAhAra-rUkhA-sUkhA pAhAra krnaa| yaha rasa-parityAga kA vizleSaNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa yoM vividha rUpa meM rasa-parityAga ke abhyAsI the| kAya-kleza kyA hai-usake kitane prakAra haiM ? kAya-kleza aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise- 1. sthAnasthitika-eka hI taraha se khar3e yA eka hI prAsana se baiThe rahanA, 2. utkuTukAsanikaukar3a bhAsana se baiThanA-puTThoM ko bhUmi para na TikAte hue kevala pAMvoM ke bala para baiThane kI sthiti meM sthira rahanA, sAtha hI donoM hAthoM kI aMjali bA~dhe rakhanA, 3. pratimAsthAyo-mAsika Adi
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________________ pratisaMlInatA [55 dvAdaza pratimAe~ svIkAra karanA, 4. vorAsanika-vIrAsana meM sthita rahanA-pRthvI para paira TikAkara siMhAsana ke sadRza baiThane kI sthiti meM rahanA, udAharaNArtha jaise koI puruSa siMhAsana para baiThA huA ho, usake nIce se siMhAsana nikAla lene para bhI vaha vaisI hI sthiti meM sthira rahe, usa meM sthita rahanA, 5. naMSadhika--puDhe TikAkara yA palAthI lagAkara baiThanA, 6. AtApaka--sUrya (dhUpa) Adi ko prAtApanA lenA, 7. aprAvRtaka-deha ko kapar3e Adi se nahIM DhaMkanA, 8. akaNDUyaka-khujalI calane para bhI deha ko nahIM khujalAnA, 9. aniSThIvaka thUka Ane para bhI nahIM thUkanA tathA 10. sarvagAtra-parikarma vibhUSA-vipramukta-deha ke sabhI saMskAra, sajjA, vibhUSA prAdi se mukta rahanA / yaha kAya-kleza kA vistAra hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa ukta rUpa meM kAya-kaleza tapa kA anuSThAna karate the| vivecana-kAya-kleza ke antargata kahIM kahIM naiSa dyaka (nesajjie) ke pazcAt daNDAtika (daMDAyaie) tathA lakuTazAyI (lauDasAI) pada aura prApta hote haiN| daNDAyatika kA artha daNDa kI taraha sIdhA lambA hokara sthita rahanA hai / lakuTazAyo kA artha lakuTa--bakra kASTha yA Ter3he lakkar3a kI taraha sonA, sthita rahanA hai, arthAt mastaka ko tathA donoM pairoM kI er3iyoM ko jamIna para TikAkara, deha ke madhya bhAga ko Upara uThAkara sonA, sthita honA lakUTazayana hai| aisA karane se deha vakra kASTha kI taraha Ter3hI ho jAtI hai| isa tapa ko sambhavataH kAya-kleza nAma isalie diyA gayA ki bAhya dRSTi se dekhane para yaha klezakara pratIta hotA hai, jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie aisA hai bhI para prAtmarata sAdhaka, jo zarIra ko , jo pratikSaNa prAtmAbhiruci, AtmapariSkAra evaM prAtmamArjana meM tatpara rahatA hai, aisA karane meM deha-paritApa ke bAvajUda kaSTa nahIM mAnatA, usake pariNAmoM meM itanI tIvra AtmonmukhatA tathA dRDhatA hotI hai| yadi use klezAtmaka anubhUti ho to phira vaha upakrama tapa nahIM rahatA, deha ke sAtha hala ho jAtA hai / prAtmAnubhUti-zUnya haThayoga se vizeSa lAbha nahIM hotaa| pratisaMlInatA - pratisaMlonatA kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kI hai? pratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai--1. indriya-pratisaMlInatA-indriyoM kI ceSTAoM kA nirodha, gopana, 2. kaSAyapratisaMlInatA-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM yA AvegoM kA nirodha, gopana, 3. yoga pratisaMlInatA--kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika pravRttiyoM ko rokanA, 4. vivikta-zayanAsana-sevanatA-- ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa karanA / indriya-pratisaMlInatA-indriya-pratisalInatA kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kI hai ? indriyapratisaM lInatA pAMca prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, jo isa prakAra hai---1. zrotrendriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha-- kAnoM ke viSaya-zabda meM pravRtti kA nirodha-zabdoM ko na sunanA athavA zrotrendriya ko zabdarUpa meM prApta priya-apriya, anukala-pratikUla viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, usa ora se udAsIna rahanA, 2. cakSurindriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha-netroM ke viSaya-rUpa meM pravRtti ko rokanA-rUpa nahIM dekhanA athavA anAyAsa dRSTa priya-apriya, sundara-asundara rUpAtmaka viSayoM meM rAga dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, usa ora se udAsIna rahanA, 3. ghrANendriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha-nAsikA ke viSaya-gandha
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________________ aupapAtikasUtra meM pravRtti ko rokanA athavA ghrANendriya ko prApta sugandha-durgandhAtmaka viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, isa ora se udAsIna rahanA, 4. jihandriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha-jIbha ke viSayoM meM pravRtti ko rokanA athavA jihvA ko prApta svAdu-asvAdu rasAtmaka viSayoM, padArthoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko ronA, 4. sparzendriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha-tvacA ke viSayoM meM pravRtti ko rokanA athavA sparzandriya ko prApta sukha-duHkhAtmaka, anukUla-pratikUla viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko roktaa| yaha indriya-pratisalInatA kA vivecana hai| kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA- kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai-usake kitane prakAra haiM ? kaSAyapratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai--1. krodha ke udaya kA nirodha ko nahIM uThane denA athavA udayaprApta uThe hue krodha ko viphala-prabhAvazUnya banAnA, 2. mAna ke udaya kA nirodha-ahaMkAra ko nahIM uThane denA athavA udayaprApta ahaMkAra ko viphala-niSprabhAva banAnA, 3. mAyA ke udaya kA nirodha-mAyA ko ubhAra meM nahIM Ane denA athavA udayaprApta mAyA ko viphala-prabhAvarahita banA denA, 4. lobha ke udaya kA nirodha-lobha ko nahIM ubharane denA athavA udayaprApta lobha ko prabhAvazUnya banA denaa| yaha kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai / vivecana-kaSAyoM se chUTa pAnA bahuta kaThina hai / kaSAyoM se mukta honA mAnava ke lie vAstava meM bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| kaSAya ke kAraNa hI prAtmA svabhAvAvasthA se cyuta hokara vibhAvAvasthA meM patita hotI hai / ataeva jJAnI janoM ne "kaSAyamuktiH kila muktireva"-kaSAya-mukti ko hI vastuta: mukti kahA hai / kaSAyAtmaka vRtti se chUTane ke lie sAdhaka ko apanA Atmabala jagAye satata adhyavasAyayukta tathA abhyAsarata rahanA hotA hai| kaSAya-vijaya ke lie tattadviparIta bhAvanAmoM kA punaH punaH anucintana bhI adhyavasAya ko vizeSa zakti pradAna karatA hai / jaise krodha kA viparIta bhAva kSamA hai / krodha Ane para mana meM kSamA tathA maitrI bhAva kA puna: puna: cintana karanA, ahaMkAra uThane para mRdutA, namratA, vinaya kI pavitra bhAvanA bArabAra mana meM jAgarita karanA, isI prakAra mAyA kA bhAva utpanna hone para RjutA, saumyatA kI bhAvanA ko vipula prazraya denA tathA lobha jagane para antaratama ko santoSa se anuprANita karanA kaSAyoM se bace rahane meM bahata sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| yoga-pratisaMlInatA __ yoga-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai-kitane prakAra kI hai ? yoga-pratisaMlIyanatA tIna prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai 1. manoyoga-pratisaMlInatA, 2. bAgyoga-pratisaMlInatA tathA 3. kAyayoga-pratisalInatA / manoyoga-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai ? akuzala-azubha-durvicArapUrNa mana kA nirodha, mana meM bure vicAroM ko Ane se rokanA athavA kuzala-zubha-sadvicAra pUrNa mana kA pravartana karanA, mana meM sadvicAra lAte rahane kA abhyAsa karanA manoyoga-pratisaMlInatA hai /
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________________ prAyazcitta [57 vAgyoga-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai ? akuzala-azubha vacana kA nirodha-durvacana nahIM bolanA athavA kuzala vacana-sadvacana bolane kA abhyAsa karanA vAgyoga-pratisalInatA hai| kAyayoga-pratisalInatA kyA hai ? hAtha, para Adi susamAhita-susthira kara, kachue ke sadaza apanI indriyoM ko gupta kara, sAre zarIra ko saMvata kara pravRttiyoM se khIMcakara-haTAkara susthira honA kAyayoga-pratisaMlInatA hai| yaha yoga-pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai| vivikta-zayyAsana-sevanatA kyA hai ? pArAma--puSpapradhAna bagIcA, puSpavATikA, udyAnapuSpa-phala-samaveta bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM se yukta bagIcA, devakula- devamandira, chatariyA~, sabhA-logoM ke baiThane yA vicAra-vimarza hetu ekatra hone kA sthAna, prapA-jala pilAne kA sthAna, pyAU; paNita-gRhabartana-bhAMDa Adi kraya vikrayocita vastue~ rakhane ke ghara-godAma, paNitazAlA-kraya-vikraya karane vAle logoM ke Thaharane yogya gRha vizeSa, aise sthAnoM meM, jo strI, pazu tathA napusaka ke saMsarga se rahita ho, prAsuka-nirjIva, acitta, eSaNIya-saMyamI puruSoM dvArA grahaNa karane yogya, nirdoSa pITha, phalaka-- kASThapaTTa, zayyA-paira phailAkara soyA jA sake, aisA bichaunA, tRNa, ghAsa Adi kA pAstaraNa-kucha choTA bichaunA prApta kara viharaNa karanA--sAdhanAmaya jIvana-yApana karanA vivikta-zayyAsanasevatA hai| yaha pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai, jisake sAtha bAhya tapa kA varNana sampanna hotA hai| __zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI anagAra uparyukta vividha prakAra ke bAhya tapa ke anuSThAtA the| prAbhyantara tapa kyA hai--kitane prakAra kA hai ? prAbhyantara tapa chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA haiprAyazcitta 1. prAyazcitta-vrata-pAlana meM hue aticAra yA doSa kI vizuddhi, 2. vinaya-vinamra vyavahAra (jo karmoM ke vinayana- apanayana kA hetu hai) 3. vaiyAvRttya-saMyamI puruSoM kI AhAra Adi dvArA sevA, 4. svAdhyAya-yAtmopayogI jJAna prApta karane hetu maryAdApUrvaka sat-zAstroM kA paThanapAThana, 5. dhyAna-ekAgratApUrNa sat-cintana, cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha tathA 6. vyutsarga-heya yA tyAgane yogya padArthoM kA tyAga / prAyazcitta kyA hai --kitane prakAra kA hai ? / prAyazcitta daza prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1. pAlocanAha-yAlocana prakaTIkaraNa se hone vAlA prAyazcita / gamana, Agamana, bhikSA, pratilekhana prAdi dainika kAryoM meM lagane vAle doSoM ko guru yA jyeSTha sAdhu ke samakSa prakaTa karane, unakI AlocanA karane se doSa-zuddhi ho jAtI hai|
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________________ 58] [aupapAtikasUtra 2. pratikramaNAha-pApa yA azubha yoga se pIche haTane se sadhane vAlA prAyazcitta / sAdhu dvArA pAlanIya pAMca samiti tathA tIna gupti ke sandarbha meM sahasAkAritva prAdi ke kAraNa lagane vAle doSoM ko lekara "micchAmi dukkaDaM--mithyA me duSkRtama"-merA duSkRta yA pApa mithyA ho-niSphala ho, yoM cintana pUrvaka prAyazcitta karane se doSa-zuddhi ho jAtI hai| 3. tadubhayArI-pAlocanA tathA pratikramaNa-donoM se hone vAlA prAyazcitta / 4. vivekAha-jJAnapUrvaka tyAga se hone vAlA prAyazcitta / yadi ajJAnavaza sAdhu sadoSa AhAra Adi le le tathA phira use yaha jJAta ho jAe, taba use apane upayoga meM na lekara tyAga dene se yaha prAyazcitta hotA hai| 5. vyutsAha kAyotsarga dvArA niSpanna hone vAlA prAyazcitta / nadI pAra karane meM, uccAra-mala, mUtra Adi paraThane meM anivAryataH prAsevita doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| bhinna-bhinna doSoM ke lie bhinna-bhinna parimANa meM zvAsocchvAsayukta kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai / 6. tapo'haM tapa dvArA hone vAlA prAyazcitta / sacitta vastu ko chUne, Avazyaka prAdi samAcArI, pratilekhana, pramArjana Adi nahIM karane se lagane vAle doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| 7. chedAha---dIkSA-paryAya kama kara dene se niSpanna hone vAlA prAyazcitta / sacitta-virAdhanA, pratikramaNa-prakaraNatA Adi ke kAraNa lagane vAle doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| isameM pAMca dina se lekara chaha mAsa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya kI nyUnatA karane kA vidhAna hai| 8. mUlAha-vratoM ko puna: pratiSThApanA karane--pUna: dIkSA dene se hone vAlA prAyazcitta / prAyazcitta yogya dUSita sthAna, kArya Adi ke tIna bAra sevana, anAcAra-sevana-caritrabhaMga tathA jAnabUjha kara mahAvrata-khaNDana se lagane vAle doSoM ko zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai / 9. anavasthApyAha-prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM sujhAyA gayA viziSTa tapa jaba taka na kara liyA jAe, taba taka usa sAdhu kA saMgha se sambandha-viccheda rakhanA tathA use puna: dIkSA nahIM denA / yaha anavasthApyAI prAyazcitta hai| sArmika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI corI karanA, anya tIthika kI corI karanA, gRhastha kI corI karanA, paraspara mArapITa karanA Adi se sAdhu ko yaha prAyazcitta pAtA hai / 10. pArAJcikAI-sambandha vicchinna kara, tapa-vizeSa kA anuSThAna karAkara gRhasthabhUta banAnA, punaH vratoM meM sthApita karanA pArAcikAI prAyazcitta hai| kaSAya-duSTa, viSaya-duSTa, mahApramAdI-madyapAyI, styAnaddhi nidrA meM pramAdapUrNa karmakArI, samalaiMgika viSayasevI ko yaha prAyazcitta lAtA hai|' 1. kAyotsarga kA Azaya zarIra ko nizcala rakhanA hai| 2. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 3-323 vRtti (kha) vahatkalpasUtra uddezaka 4
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________________ vinaya -jJAna, darzana, anatyAzAtanA-vinaya vinaya vinaya kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? vinaya sAta prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai1. jJAna-vinaya, 2. darzana-vinaya, 3. cAritra-vinaya, 4. manovinaya, 5. vacana-vinaya, 6. kAya-vinaya, 7. lokopacAra-vinaya / jJAna-vinaya jJAna-vinaya kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? jJAna-vinaya ke pA~ca bheda batalAye gaye haiM1. pAbhinibodhika jJAna- matijJAna-vinaya, 2. zratajJAna-vinaya, 3. avadhijJAna-vinaya, 4. mana:paryava-jJAna-vinaya, 5. kevalajJAna-vinaya--ina jJAnoM kI yathArthatA svIkAra karate hae inake lie vinIta bhAva se yathAzakti puruSArtha yA prayatna karanA / darzana-vinaya darzana-vinaya kyA hai-usake kitane prakAra haiM ? darzana-vinaya do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai- 1. zuzrUSA-vinaya, 2. anatyAzAtanA-vinaya / zuzrUSA-vinaya kyA hai-usake kitane prakAra haiM ? zuzrUSA-vinaya aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai abhyutthAna-gurujanoM yA guNIjanoM ke Ane para unheM Adara dene hetu khar3e honA / AsanAbhigraha--gurujana jahA~ baiThanA cAheM vahA~ Asana rkhnaa| grAsana-pradAna-gurujanoM ko prAsana denaa| gurujanoM kA satkAra karanA, sammAna karanA, yathAvidhi vandana-praNamana karanA, koI bAta svIkAra yA asvIkAra karate samaya hAtha jor3anA, prAte hue gurujanoM ke sAmane jAnA, baiThe hue gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThanA, unakI sevA karanA, jAte hue gurujanoM ko pahu~cAne jAnA / yaha zuzrUSA-vinaya hai / anatyAzAtanA-vinaya anatyAzAtanA-vinaya kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? anatyAzAtanA-vinaya ke paiMtAlIsa bheda haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. arhatoM kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA prAtmaguNoM kA prAzAtana nAza karane vAle avahelanA pUrNa kArya nahIM karanA / 2. arhat-prajJapta--prahaMtoM dvArA batalAye gaye dharma kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 3. prAcAryoM kI prAzAtanA nahIM karanA / 4. upAdhyAyoM ko prAzatanA nahIM karanA / 5. sthaviroM-jJAnavRddha, cAritravRddha, vayovRddha zramaNoM kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA / 6. kula ko AzAtanA nahIM karanA /
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra 7. gaNa kI pAzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 8. saMgha kI pAzAtanA nahIM karanA / 9. kriyAvAn kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA / 10. sAMbhogika-jisake sAtha vandana, namana, bhojana Adi pArasparika vyavahAra hoM, usa gaccha ke zramaNa yA samAna prAcAravAle zramaNa kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA / 11. mati-jJAna kI prAzAtanA nahIM karanA / 12. zruta-jJAna kI pAzAtanA nahIM karanA / 13. avadhi-jJAna kI prAzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 14. mana:paryava-jJAna ko prAzAtanA nahIM karanA / 15. kevala-jJAna kI prAzAtanA nahIM karanA / ina pandraha kI bhakti, upAsanA, bahumAna, guNoM ke prati tIvra bhAvAnurAgarUpa pandraha bheda tathA ina (pandraha) kI yazasvitA, prazasti evaM guNa kIrtana rUpa aura pandraha bheda-yoM anatyAzAtanA-vinaya ke kula paMtAlIsa bheda hote haiM / vivecana-yahA~ prayukta prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, gaNa, tathA kula kA kucha vizleSaNa apekSita hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- AcArya vaiyaktika, sAmaSTika zramaNa-jIvana kA samyaka nirvAha, dharma kI prabhAvanA, jJAna kI ArAdhanA, sAdhanA kA vikAsa tathA saMgaThana va anuzAsana kI dRr3hatA Adi ke nimitta jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM nimnAMkita padoM ke hone kA ullekha prApta hotA hai 1. prAcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. pravartaka, 4. sthavira, 5. gaNI, 6. gaNadhara, 7. gnnaavcchedk| inameM prAcArya kA sthAna sarvopari hai| saMgha kA sarvatomukhI vikAsa, saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana, anUzAsana Adi kA sAmUhika uttaradAyitva prAcArya para hotA hai| jaina vAGamaya ke anuzIlana se pratIta hotA hai ki jaina saMgha meM prAcArya pada kA AdhAra manonayana rahA, nirvAcana nhiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA apanI prAktana paraMparA ke anurUpa isI ora jhukAva thA / Age bhI yahI paraMparA gatizIla rahI / AcArya hI bhAvo prAcArya kA manonayana karate the tathA anya padAdhikAriyoM kA bhI / aba taka aisA ho calA A rahA hai| saMgha kI saba prakAra kI dekha-bhAla kA mukhya dAyitva AcArya para rahatA hai / saMgha meM unakA prAdeza antima aura sarvamAnya hotA hai| prAcArya kI vizeSatAoM ke saMdarbha meM kahA gayA hai-- "prAcArya sUtrArtha ke vettA hote haiN| ve ucca lakSaNa yukta hote haiM / ve gaNa ke lie meDhibhUta
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________________ upAdhyAya stambharUpo hote haiN| ve gaNa ke tapa se mukta hote haiM----unake nirdezana meM calatA gaNa santAparahita hatA hai / ve antevAsiyoM ko pAgamoM ko artha-vAcanA dete haiM unheM AgamoM kA rahasya samajhAte haiN| prAcArya jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra tathA vIryAcAra kA svayaM paripAlana karate haiM, unakA prakAza-prasAra karate haiM, upadeza karate haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM ve svayaM prAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM tathA antevAsiyoM se karavAte haiM, ataeva prAcArya kahe jAte haiN|" aura bhI kahA gayA hai-- "jo zAstroM ke artha kA prAcayana-saMcayana---saMgrahaNa karate haiM, svayaM prAcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, dUsaroM ko prAcAra meM sthApita karate haiM, una kAraNoM se ve prAcArya kahe jAte haiN|"2 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra meM prAcArya kI vizeSatAnoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ prAcArya kI nimnAMkita pATha sampadAeM batalAI gaI haiM 1. AcAra-sampadA, 2. zruta-sampadA, 3. zarIra-sampadA, 4. vacana-sampadA, 5. bAcanAsampadA, 6. mati-sampadA, 7. prayoga-sampadA, 8. saMgraha-sampadA / upAdhyAya jainadarzana jJAna tathA kriyA ke samanvita anusaraNa para AdhRta hai| saMyamamUlaka AcAra kA paripAlana jaina sAdhaka ke jIvana kA jahA~ anivArya aMga hai, vahA~ usake lie yaha bhI apekSita hai ki vaha jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM bhI apane ko tanmayatA ke sAtha jor3e / sadjJAnapUrvaka Acarita kriyA meM zuddhi kI anupama suSamA prasphuTita hotI hai| jisa prakAra jJAna-prasUta kriyA kI garimA hai, usI prakAra kriyAnvita yA kriyApariNata jJAna kI hI vAstavika sArthakatA hai / jJAna aura kriyA jahAM pUrva tathA pazcima kI taraha bhinna-bhinna dizAoM meM jAte haiM, vahAM jIvana kA dhyeya sadhatA nhiiN| adhyavasAya evaM udyama dvArA ina donoM pakSoM meM sAmaMjasya utpanna kara jisa gati se sAdhaka sAdhanA-patha para agrasara hogA, sAdhya ko prAtmasAt karane meM vaha utanA hI adhika saphala hogA / sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke ananya aMga jJAnAnuzIlana se upAdhyAya pada kA vizeSataH sambandha hai| upAdhyAya zramaNoM ko sUtravAcanA dete haiN| kahA gayA hai "jina-pratipAdita dvAdazAMgarUpa svAdhyAya--sUtra-vAGamaya jJAniyoM dvArA kathita-Nita yA saMgrathita kiyA gayA hai / jo usakA upadeza karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiN|"3 -bhagavatI sUtra 1.1.1, maMgalAcaraNa vRtti 1. suttavika lakkhaNajutto, gacchassa meDibhUtro ya / gaNatattivippamukko, atthaM vAei pAyariyo / paMcavihaM prAyaraM, AyaramANA tahA pyaasNtaa| prAcAra desatA, pAyariyA teNa vaccaMti // 2. Acinoti ca zAstrArthamAcAre sthApayatyapi / svayamAcarate yasmAdAcAryastena kathyate / / 3. bArasaMgo jiNakkhAyo, sajjano kahiyo buhehi / ta uvaisati jamhA. uvajjhayA teNa buccati // --bhagavatI sUtra 1.1.1, maMgalAcaraNa vRti
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________________ 62 [auSapAtikasUtra yahA~ sUtra-vAGamaya kA upadeza karane kA prAzaya AgamoM kI sUtra-vAcanA denA hai| sthAnAMgavRtti meM bhI upAdhyAya kA sUtradAtA (sUtravAcanAdAtA) ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| prAcArya kI sampadAoM ke varNana-prasaMga meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki AgamoM kI artha-vAcanA AcArya dete haiN| yahA~ jo upAdhyAya dvArA svAdhyAyopadeza yA sUtra-vAcanA dene kA ullekha hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sUtroM ke pAThoccAraNa kI zuddhatA, spaSTatA, vizadatA, aparivartyatA tathA sthiratA batAye rakhane hetu upAdhyAya pAraMparika evaM Aja kI bhASA meM bhASAvaijJAnika Adi duSTiyoM se antevAsI zramaNoM ko mUla pATha kA sAMgopAMga zikSaNa dete haiN| ___ anuyogadvAra sUtra meM 'pAgamataH dravyAvazyaka' ke saMdarbha meM paThana yA vAcana kA vivecana karate hae tatsambandhI vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki pATha kI eka akSaNNa tathA sthira paraMparA jaina zramaNoM meM rahI hai| prAdama-pATha ko yathAvat banAye rakhane meM isase bar3I sahAyatA milI hai| Agama-gAthAoM kA uccAraNa kara denA mAtra pATha yA vAcanA nahIM hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM zikSita, jita, sthita, mita, parijita, nAmasama, ghoSasama, ahInAkSara, anatyakSara, avyAvidvAkSara, askhalita, amilita, avyatyAnaMDita, pratipUrNa, pratipUrNaghoSa tathA kaNThoSThavipramukta vizeSaNa diye gaye haiN| ' saMkSepa meM inakA tAtparya yoM hai 1. zikSita-sAdhAraNatayA sIkha lenA / 2. sthita- sIkhe hue ko mastiSka meM TikAnA / 3. jita--anukramapUrvaka paThana krnaa| 4. mita- akSara Adi kI maryAdA, saMyojana Adi jAnanA / 5. parijita--pUrNarUpeNa kAbU pA lenaa| 6. nAmasama-jisa prakAra hara vyakti ko apanA nAma smaraNa rahatA hai, usI prakAra sUtra kA pATha yAda rahanA arthAt sUtra-pATha ko isa prakAra AtmasAt kara lenA ki jaba bhI pUchA jAya, tatkAla yathAvat rUpa meM batalA sake / 7. ghoSasama-svara ke hrasva, dIrgha, pluta tathA udAtta, anudAtta, svarita ke rUpa meM jo uccAraNa sambandhI bheda vaiyAkaraNoM ne kiye haiM, unake anurUpa uccAraNa karanA / 8. ahInAkSara---pAThakrama meM kisI bhI akSara ko hona-lupta yA aspaSTa na kara denaa| 9. anatyakSara-adhika akSara na jodd'naa| 10. avyAviddhAkSara--prakSara, pada Adi kA viparIta --ulaTA paThana na krnaa| 1. anuyogadvAra sUtra 19. 2. UkAlo'jjhasvadIrghaplutaH / --pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI 1.2.27 3. uccairudAttaH / niicairnudaattH| samAhAraH svaritaH / --pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI 1.2.29-31.
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________________ upAdhyAya naka 11. askhalita-pATha meM skhalana na karanA, pATha kA yathApravAha uccAraNa karanA / 12. amilita-akSaroM ko paraspara na milAte hue.--uccAraNIya pATha ke sAtha kinhIM dUsare akSaroM ko na milAte hue uccAraNa krnaa| 13. avyatyA mraDita-anya sUtroM, zAstroM ke pATha ko samAnArthaka jAnakara uccArya pATha ke sAtha milA denA vyatyAnaMDita hai| aisA na karanA avyatyA mraDita hai| 14. pratipUrNa-pATha kA pUrNa rUpa se uccAraNa karanA, usake kisI aMga ko anuccArita na rkhnaa| 15. pratipUrNaghoSa--uccAraNIya pATha kA manda svara dvArA, jo kaThinAI se sunAI de uccAraNa se spaSTatayA uccAraNa krnaa| 16. kaNThoSThavipramukta-uccAraNIya pATha yA pAThAMza ko gale aura hoThoM meM aTakA kara aspaSTa nahIM bolanA / sUtra-pATha ko akSuNNa tathA aparivartya banAye rakhane ke lie upAdhyAya ko sUtra-vAcanA dene meM kitanA jAgarUka tathA prayatnazIla rahanA ha ka tathA prayatnazIla rahanA hotA thA, yaha ukta vivecana se spaSTa hai / lekhanakrama ke astitva meM Ane se pUrva vaidika, jaina aura bauddha-sabhI paramparAoM meM apane prAgamoM, pArSa granthoM ko kaNThastha rakhane kI praNAlI thii| mUla pATha kA rUpa akSuNNa banA rahe, parivartita samaya kA usa para prabhAva na Ae, isa nimitta una dvArA aise pAThakrama yA uccAraNa-paddhati kA paristhApana svAbhAvika thA, jisase eka se sunakara yA par3hakara dUsarA vyakti sarvathA usI rUpa meM zAstra ko prAtmasAt banAye rakha sake / udAharaNArtha saMhitA-pATha, pada-pATha, krama-pATha, jaTA-pATha aura ghana-pATha ke rUpa meM vedoM ke paThana kA bhI bar3A vaijJAnika prakAra thA, jisane taba taka unako mUla rUpa meM banAye rakhA hai|' eka se dUsare dvArA zruti-paramparA se prAgama-prAptikrama ke bAvajUda jaina Agama-vAGamaya meM koI vizeSa maulika parivartana AyA ho, aisA saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| sAmAnyata: loga kaha dete haiM. kisI se eka vAkya bhI sunakara dUsarA vyakti kisI tIsare vyakti ko batAe to yatkiJcit parivartana yA sakatA hai, phira yaha kaba saMbhava hai ki itane vizAla prAgama-vAGamaya meM kAla kI isa lambI avadhi ke bIca bhI koI parivartana nahIM pA sakA / sAdhAraNatayA aisI zaMkA uThanA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai kintu prAgama-pATha kI uparyukta paramparA se svataH samAdhAna ho jAtA hai ki jahA~ mUla pATha kI surakSA ke lie itane upAya pracalita the, vahA~ pAgamoM kA mUla svarUpa kyoM nahIM avyAhata aura aparivartita rhtaa| __artha yA abhiprAya kA prAzraya sUtra kA mUla pATha hai| usI kI pRSThabhUmi para usakA pallavana aura vikAsa saMbhava hai / ataeva usake zuddha svarUpa ko sthira rakhane ke lie sUtra-vAcanA yA paThana kA itanA bar3A mahattva samajhA gayA ki zramaNa saMgha meM usake lie 'upAdhyAya' kA pRthak pada pratiSThita kiyA gyaa| 1. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pRNTha 17
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra vaidika paramparA meM veda, usake aMga prAdi ke adhyApana ke sandarbha meM prAcArya evaM upAdhyAya padoM kA ullekha humA hai| prAcArya ke sambandha meM likhA hai--... "jo dvija ziSya kA upanayana-saMskAra kara use saMkalpa--kalpa yA yajJavidyA sahita, sarahasya-- upaniSad sahita veda par3hAtA hai, use prAcArya kahate haiN|' upAdhyAya ke sambandha meM ullekha hai "jo veda kA eka bhAga- mantrabhAga tathA veda ke aMga-.--zikSA----dhvani-vijJAna, kalpa-karmakANDa-vidhi, vyAkaraNa-zabdazAstra, nirukta-zabda-vyAkhyA yA vyutpattizAstra tathA jyotiSa-- nakSatra-vijJAna par3hAtA hai, use upAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai|"2 prAcArya tathA upAdhyAya-donoM ke adhyApanakrama para sukSmatA se vicAra karane para pratIta hotA hai ki prAcArya vedoM ke rahasya evaM gahana artha kA jJAna karAte the aura upAdhyAya veda-mantroM kA vizuddha uccAraNa, vizuddha pATha sikhAte the| jaina paramparA meM svIkRta AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ke pAThanakrama ke sAtha prastuta prasaMga tulanIya hai| sthavira __jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM sthavira kA pada atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM daza prakAra ke sthavira batalAye gaye haiM, jinameM se antima tIna jAti-sthavira, zruta-sthavira tathA paryAya-sthavira kA sambandha vizeSataH zramaNa-jIvana se hai| sthavira kA sAmAnya artha prauDha yA vaddha hai| jo janma se arthAt Ayu se sthavira hote haiM, ve jAti-sthavira kahe jAte haiN| sthAnAMga vRtti meM unake lie sATha varSa kI Ayu kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sara moniyara viliyamsa ne apane koza meM sthavira zabda kI vyAkhyA meM ullekha kiyA hai ki --- - ----- 1. upanIya tu yaH ziSya vedamadhyApayeda dvijaH / sakalpaM sarahasyaM ca tamAcArya pracakSate / / - manusmRti 2.140 2. zikSA vyAkaraNaM chando niruktaM jyotiSa tathA / kalpazceti SaDaGgAni vedasyAharmanISiNaH / / --saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pRSTha 44 3. 1. grAma-sthavira, 2. nagara-sthavira, 3. rASTra-sthavira, 4. prazAsta-sthavira, 5. kula-sthavira, 6. gaNa-sthavira, 7. saMgha-sthavira, 8, jAti-sthavira, 9. zruta-sthavira, 10. paryAya-sthavira / --sthAnAMga sUtra 10.761 4. (ka) pAiasahamahaNNavo-~-pRSTha 450 (kha) saMskRta hindI koza : vAmana zivarAma ApTe -pRSTha 11.39 5. jAtisthavirA:---papTivarSapramANajanmaparyAyAH / .. --sthAnAMga sUtra 10.761 vRtti
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________________ sthavira] sattara se nabbe varSa taka kI Ayu kA puruSa sthavira kahA jAtA hai| tadanantara usakI saMjJA varSIyas (varSIyAn) hotI hai| strI ke lie unhoMne sattara ke sthAna para pacAsa varSa kA ullekha kiyA hai|' jo zruta-samavAya Adi aMga evaM zAstra ke pAragAmI hote haiN| ve zruta-sthavira kahe jAte haiN|' unake lie Ayu kI iyattA kA nirbandha nahIM hai / ve choTI Ayu ke bhI ho sakate haiN| isa sandarbha meM manusmRti meM kahA hai "koI puruSa isalie vRddha nahIM hotA ki usake bAla sapheda ho gaye hoM / jo yuvA hote hue bhI adhyayanazIla-jJAnasampanna hai, manuSyoM kI to bAta hI kyA, use deva bhI vRddha kahate hai / ''3 __ paryAya-sthavira ve hote haiM, jinakA dIkSAkAla lambA hotA hai / vRttikAra ne inake lie bIsa varSa ke dIkSA-paryAya ke hone kA ullekha kiyA hai| Upara tIna prakAra ke sthaviroM kA jo vivecana huA hai, usakA sAra yaha hai - jinakI Ayu paripakva hotI hai, unheM jIvana ke aneka prakAra ke anubhava hote haiN| ve jIvana meM bahuta prakAra ke anukUla-pratikUla, priya-apriya ghaTanAkrama dekhe hue hote haiM ataH ve viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vicalita nahIM hote, sthira bane rahate haiN| sthavira zabda sthiratA kA bhI dyotaka hai / jinakA zrutAnuzIlana, zAstrAdhyayana vizAla hotA hai, ve apane vipula jJAna dvArA jIvana-sattva ke parijJAtA hote haiM / zAstra jJAna dvArA unake jIvana meM sthiratA evaM dRDhatA hotI hai / jinakA dIkSA-paryAya saMyama-jIvitavya lambA hotA hai, unake jIvana meM dhArmika paripakvatA, cAritrika bala, Atmika proja, etatprasUta sthiratA sahaja hI prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra ke sthiratAmaya jIvana ke dhanI zramaNoM kI apanI garimA hai / ve dRDhadharmA hote haiM / saMgha ke zramaNoM ko dharma meM, sAdhanA meM, saMyama meM sthira banAye rakhane ke lie sadaiva jAgarUka tathA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| kahA gayA hai "jo sAdhu laukika eSaNAvaza sAMsArika kArya-kalApoM meM pravRtta hone lagate haiM, jo saMyamapAlana meM, jJAnAnuzIlana meM kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM; unheM jo zramaNa aihika tathA pAralaukika hAni 1. Old age (described as commencing at seventy in men and fifty in women, and ending at ainety, after which period a man is called Varsbiyas). __----Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Page 1265. 2. zrutasthavirA:-samavAyAGgadhAriNaH / -sthAnAMga sUtra 10.761 3. na tena vRddho bhavati yenAsya palitaM ziraH / ___ yo vai yuvA'pyadhIyAnastaM devAH sthaviraM viduH / / --manusmRti 2.156 4. paryAyasthavirA:--vizativarSapramANapratrajyA-paryAyavantaH / --sthAnAMga sUtra 10.761 vatti
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra yA du:kha batalAkara saMyama-jIvana meM sthira karate haiM, ve sthavira kahe jAte haiM / sthavira kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana karate hue batalAyA gayA hai___"sthavira saMvigna-mokSa ke abhilASI, atyanta mRdu yA komala prakRti ke dhanI tathA dharmapriya hote haiM / jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM upAdeya anuSThAnoM ko jo zramaNa parihIna karatA hai, unake pAlana meM asthira banatA hai, ve (sthavira) use jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kI yAda dilAte haiM / patanonmukha zramaNoM ko ve aihika evaM pAralaukika hAni dikhalAkara, batalAkara mokSa ke mArga meM sthira karate haiN|" dharmasaMgraha meM isI prAzaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai "saMghAdhipati dvArA zramaNoM ke lie niyojita tapa, saMyama, zrutArAdhanA tathA prAtmasAdhanA mUlaka kAryoM meM jo zramaNa asthira ho jAte haiM, inakA anusaraNa karane meM kaSTa mAnate haiM yA inakA jinako apriya lagatA hai, unheM jo prAtmazaktisampanna dRDhacetA zramaNa ukta anuSTheya kAryoM meM susthira banAtA hai, vaha sthavira kahA jAtA hai|" isase spaSTa hai ki saMyama-jIvana, zrAmaNya kA aparihArya aMga hai, ke praharI kA mahanIya kArya sthavira karate haiN| saMgha meM unakI atyadhika pratiSThA tathA sAkha hotI hai / avasara prAne para ve prAcArya taka ko Avazyaka bAteM sujhA-sakate haiM, jina para unheM (prAcArya ko) bhI gaura karanA hotA hai| sAra yaha hai ki sthavira saMyama meM svayaM avicala, sthitizIla hote haiM aura saMgha ke sadasyoM ko vaise bane rahane meM utprerita karate rahate haiN| cAritravinaya kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? cAritra-vinaya pA~ca prakAra kA hai1. sAmAyikacAritra-vinaya, 2. chedopasthApanIyacAritra-vinaya, 3. parihAravizuddhicAritra-vinaya, 4, sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra-vinaya, 5. yathAkhyAtacAritra-vinaya / yaha cAritra-vinaya hai| manovinaya kyA hai--kitane bheda haiM ? manovinaya do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai 1. prazasta manovinaya, 2. aprazasta manovinaya / 1. pravartitavyApArAn saMyamayogeSu sIdataH sAdhUn jJAnAdiSu aihikAmuSmikApAyadarzanata: sthirIkarotIti sthaviraH / --pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 2 2. saMviggo maddavino, piyadhammo naanndNsnncritte| je aThe parihAyai, sAto te hvaI thero|| yaH saMvigno mokSAbhilASI, mArdavita: saMjJAtamArda bikaH / priyadharmA ekAntavallabhaH saMyamAnuSThAne, yo jJAnadarzana-cAritreSu madhye yAnarthAnupAdeyAnuSThAnavizeSAn parihApayati hAni nayati, tAn taM smArayan bhavati sthabiraH, sodamAnAnsAdhUna aihikA''muSmikApAyapradarzanatAM mokSamArge sthirIkarotIti sthavira iti vyUtpatteH / .--abhidhAnarAjendra bhAga 4, pRSTha 2386-7 3. tana vyApAriteSvartheSvanagArAMzca sIdataH / sthirIkaroti sacchaktiH sthaviro bhavatIha saH / / --dharmasaMgraha-adhikAra 3, gAthA 73
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________________ dinaya] aprazasta manovinaya kyA hai ? jo mana sAvadya-pApa yA gahita karma yukta, sakriya-prANAtipAta Adi Arambha-kriyA sahita, karkaza, kaTuka-apane lie tathA auroM ke lie aniSTa, niSThura-kaThora--mRdutArahita, paruSa --- sneharahita-sUkhA, pAnavakArI--azubha karmagrAhI, chedakara--kisI ke hAtha, paira Adi aMga tor3a DAlane kA durbhAva rakhanevAlA, bhedakara nAsikA grAdi aMga kATa DAlane kA burA bhAva rakhane vAlA, paritApanakara-prANiyoM ko santapta, paritapta karane ke bhAva rakhane vAlA, upadravaNakara-mAraNAntika kaSTa dene athavA dhana-sampatti hara lene kA burA vicAra rakhanevAlA, bhUtoSaghAtika-jIvoM kA ghAta karane kA durbhAva rakhane vAlA hotA hai, vaha aprazasta mana hai / vaisI manaHsthiti lie rahanA aprazasta manovinaya hai / vaisA mana dhAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| prazasta manovinaya kise kahate haiM ? jaise aprazasta manovinaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usI ke AdhAra para prazasta manovinaya ko samajhanA cAhie / arthAta prazasta mana, aprazasta mana se viparIta hotA hai| vaha asAvadha, niSkriya, akarkaza, akaTuka-iTa --madhura, aniSThura-mRdula-komala, aparuSa-snigdha-snehamaya, anAsravakArI, achedakara, abhedakara, aparitApanakara, anupadravaNakara--dayA, abhUtopaghAtika jIvoM ke prati karuNA, zIla-sukhakara hotA hai| vacana-vinaya ko bhI inhIM padoM se samajhanA caahie| arthAt vacana-vinaya aprazasta-vacanavinaya tathA prazasta-vacana-vinaya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai / aprazasta mana tathA prazasta mana ke vizeSaNa kramaza: aprazasta vacana tathA prazasta vacana ke sAtha jor3a dene caahie| yaha vacana-vinaya kA vizleSaNa hai| kAya-vinaya kyA hai - kitane prakAra kA hai ? kAya-vinaya do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai1. prazasta kAya-vinaya, 2. aprazasta kAya-vinaya / aprazasta kAya-vinaya kyA hai- usake kitane bheda haiM? aprazasta kAya-vinaya ke sAta bheda haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM1. anAyukta gamana--upayoga-jAgarUkatA yA sAvadhAnI binA clnaa| 2. anAyukta sthAna-binA upayoga sthita honA-ThaharanA, khar3A honaa| 3. anAyukta niSIdana-binA upayoga baiThanA / 4. anAyukta tvagvartana- binA upayoga bichaune para karavaTa badalanA, sonA / 5. anAyukta ullaMghana - binA upayoga kardama Adi kA atikramaNa karanA-kIcar3a Adi laaNghnaa| 6. anAyukta pralaMghana--binA upayoga bArabAra lAMghanA / 7. anAyukta sarvendriya kAyayoga-yojanatA-binA upayoga sabhI indriyoM nathA zarIra ko yogayukta karanA--vividha pravRttiyoM meM lagAnA / yaha aprazasta kAya-vinaya hai|
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________________ 68] [aupapAtikasUtra prazasta kAya-vinaya kyA hai ? prazasta kAya-vinaya ko aprazasta kAya-vinaya kI taraha samajha lenA cAhiye / arthAt aprazasta kAya-vinaya meM jahA~ kriyA ke sAtha anupayoga-ajAgarUkatA yA asAvadhAnI jur3I rahatI hai, vahA~ prazasta kAya-vinaya meM pUrvokta pratyeka kriyA ke sAtha upayoga sAvadhAnI jur3I rahatI hai| yaha prazasta kAya-vinaya hai / isa prakAra yaha kAya-vinaya kA vivecana hai| lokopacAra-vinaya kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? lokopacAra-vinaya ke sAta bheda batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM1. abhyAsavartitA---gurujanoM, bar3oM, satpuruSoM ke samIpa baiThanA / 2. paracchandAnuvartitA-gurujanoM, pUjya janoM ke icchAnurUpa pravRtti karanA / 3. kAryahetu --vidyA Adi prApta karane hetu, athavA jinase vidyA prApta kI, unakI sevA paricaryA krnaa| 4. kRta-pratikriyA- apane prati kiye gaye upakAroM ke lie kRtajJatA anubhava karate hue sevA-paricaryA karanA / 5. prArta-gaveSaNatA-rugNatA, vRddhAvasthA se pIr3ita saMyata janoM, gurujanoM kI sAra-samhAla tathA auSadhi, pathya prAdi dvArA sevA-paricaryA karanA / 6. dezakAlajJatA-deza tathA samaya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue aisA AcaraNa karanA, jisase apanA mUla lakSya vyAhata na ho| 7. sarvArthApratilomatA-sabhI anuSTheya viSayoM, kAryoM meM viparIta AcaraNa na karanA, anukUla prAcaraNa krnaa| yaha lokopacAra-vinaya hai| isa prakAra yaha vinaya kA vivecana hai| baiyAvRtya kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? vaiyAvRttya--pAhAra, pAnI, auSadha prAdi dvArA sevA-paricaryA ke daza bheda haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. AcArya kA vaiyAvRttya, 2. upAdhyAya kA vaiyAvRttya, 3. zaikSa-navadIkSita zramaNa kA vaiyAvatya, 4. glAna-rugNatA Adi se pIr3ita kA vaiyAvatya, 5. tapasvI-telA zrAdi tapa-nirata kA vaiyAvRttya, 6. sthavira-vaya, zruta aura dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha kA vaiyAvRttya, 7. sArmika kA vaiyAvRttya, 8. kula kA vaiyAvRttya, 9. gaNa kA vaiyAvRttya, 10. saMgha kA vaiyAvRttya / yaha vaiyAvRttya kA vivecana hai|
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________________ svAdhyAya-dhyAna svAdhyAya kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? svAdhyAya pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai1. vAcanA-yathAvidhi, yathAsamaya zruta-vAGmaya kA adhyayana, adhyApana / 2. pratipRcchanA-adhIta viSaya meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hetu pUchanA, zaMkA-samAdhAna karanA / 3. parivartanA-adhIta jJAna ko punarAvRtti, sIkhe hue ko bAra-bAra duhraanaa| 4. anuprekSA-prAgamAnusArI cintana-manana krnaa| 5. dharmakathA-zruta-dharma kI vyAkhyA-vivecanA karanA / yaha svAdhyAya kA svarUpa hai| dhyAna kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? dhyAna ekAgra cintana ke cAra bheda haiM-1. prArtadhyAna---rAgAdi bhAvanA se anuprerita dhyAna, 2. rodradhyAna-hiMsAdi bhAvanA se anuraMjita dhyAna, 3. dharmadhyAna-dharmabhAvanA se anuprANita dhyAna, 4. zukladhyAna' -nirmala, zubha-azubha se pratIta Atmonmukha zuddha dhyAna / prArtadhyAna cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai-- 1. mana ko priya nahIM laganevAle viSaya, sthitiyA~ pAne para unake viyoga--dUra hone, dUra karane ke sambandha meM nirantara AkulatApUrNa cintana karanA / 2. mana ko priya laganevAle viSayoM ke prApta hone para unake aviyoga-ve apane se kabhI dUra na hoM, sadA apane sAtha raheM, yo nirantara AkulatApUrNa cintana karanA / 3. roga ho jAne para unake miTane ke sambandha meM nirantara prAkulatApUrNa cintana karanA / 4. pUrva-sevita kAma-bhoga prApta hone para, phira kabhI unakA viyoga na ho, yoM nirantara prAkulatApUrNa cintana karanA / prArtadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM1. krandanatA-jora se krandana karanA-ronA-cIkhanA / 2. zocanatA-mAnasika glAni tathA dainya anubhava karanA / 3. tepanatA--prAsU DhalakAnA / 4. vilapanatA-vilApa karanA--"hAya ! maiMne pUrva janma meM kitanA bar3A pApa kiyA, jisakA yaha phala mila rahA hai / " ityAdi rUpa meM bilkhnaa| 1. zucaM--zokaM klabhayati---apanayatIti zuklam ---jo janma-maraNa rUpa zoka kA apanayana-kSaya kre|
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________________ {aupapAtikasUtra raudradhyAna cAra prakAra kA batalAyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai1. hiMsAnubandhI-hiMsA kA anubandha yA sambandha liye ekAgra cintana-hiMsA ko uddiSTa kara dhyAna kI ekaagrtaa| 2. mRSAnubandhI-asatya-sambaddha-asatya ko uddiSTa kara ekAgra cintana / 3. staMnyAnubandhI--corI se sambaddha ekAgra cintana / 4. saMrakSaNAnubandhI --dhana prAdi bhoga-sAdhanoM ke saMrakSaNa hetu auroM ke prati hiMsApUrNa ekAgra cintana / raudradhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM--- 1. utsannadoSa-hiMsA prabhRti doSoM meM se kisI eka doSa meM atyadhika lIna rahanA-udhara pravRtta rhnaa| 2. bahudoSa-hiMsA Adi aneka doSoM meM saMlagna rhnaa| 3. prajJAnadoSa-mithyAzAstra ke saMskAravaza hiMsA Adi dharmapratikUla kAryoM meM dharmArAdhanA ___ kI dRSTi se pravRtta rhnaa| 4. AmaraNAntadoSa-sevita doSoM ke lie mRtyuparyanta pazcAttApa na karate hue unameM anavarata pravRttizIla rhnaa| dharmadhyAna svarUpa, lakSaNa, pAlambana tathA anuprekSA bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / inameM se pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiN| svarUpa kI dRSTi se dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM1. prAjJA-vicaya--prApta pUruSa kA vacana AjJA kahA jAtA hai| prApta puruSa vaha hai, jo rAga, dveSa prAdi se asaMpRkta hai, jo sarvajJa hai| sarvajJa vItarAga deva kI AjJA, jahA~ vicaya---manana, nididhyAsana Adi kA viSaya hai, vaha ekAgra cintana prAjJA-vicaya dhyAna hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hugrA-vItarAga prabhu ko prAjJA, prarUpaNA yA vacana ke anurUpa vastu-tattva ke cintana meM mana kI ekAgratA / / 2. apAya vicaya--apAya kA artha duHkha hai, usake hetu rAga, dveSa, viSaya, kaSAya haiM, jinase karma upacita hote haiN| rAga, dveSa, viSaya, kaSAya kA apacaya, karma-sambandha kA viccheda, prAtmasamAdhi kI upalabdhi, sarva apAya-nAza-- ye isa dhyAna meM cintana ke viSaya haiN| vipAka-vicaya-vipAka kA artha phala hai / karmoM ke vipAka yA phala para isa dhyAna kI cintana-dhArA prAdhata hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi karmoM se janita phala ko prANI kisa prakAra bhogatA hai, kina sthitiyoM meM se vaha gujaratA hai, ityAdi viSaya isakI cintana-dhArA ke antargata Ate haiN| 4. saMsthAna-vicaya-loka, dvIpa, samudra Adi ke AkAra kA ekAgratayA cintana /
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________________ jyAna] [71 dharma-dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM-- 1. prAjJA-ruci--vItarAga prabhu kI AjJA meM, prarUpaNA meM abhiruci honA, zraddhA honA / 2. nisarga-ruci-naisargika rUpa meM svabhAvata: dharma meM ruci honaa| 3. upadeza-ruci-sAdhu yA jJAno ke upadeza se dharma meM ruci honA athavA dharma kA upadeza sunane meM ruci honA / 4. sUtra-ruci--sUtroM-AgamoM meM ruci yA zraddhA honaa| dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana-- dhyAna rUpI prAsAda ke zikhara para car3hane ke lie sahAyakapAzraya kahe gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. vAcanA- satya siddhAntoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAle pAgama, zAstra, grantha Adi par3hanA / 2. pRcchanA-- adhota, jJAta viSaya meM spaSTatA hetu jijJAsu bhAva se apane mana meM UhApoha karanA, jJAnI janoM se pUchanA, samAdhAna pAne kA yatna karanA / 3. parivartanA-jAne hue, sIkhe hue jJAna kI punaH prAvRtti karanA, jJAta viSaya meM mAnasika, vAcika vRtti lagAnA / 4. dharmakathA-dharmakathA karanA, dhArmika upadezaprada kathAoM, jIvana-vRttoM, prasaMgoM dvArA zrAtmAnuzAsana meM gatizIla honA / dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~-bhAvanAeM yA vicArotkarSa kI abhyAsa-praNAlikAe~ batalAI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-- 1. anityAnuprekSA--sukha, sampatti, vaibhava, bhoga, deha, yauvana, Arogya, jovana, parivAra Adi sabhI aihika vastue~ anitya haiM-prazAzvata haiM, yo cintana karanA, aise vicAroM kA abhyAsa karanA / 2. azaraNAnuprekSA--janma, jarA, roga, kaSTa, vedanA, mRtyu prAdi kI durdhara vibhISikA meM jinezvara deva ke vacana ke atirikta jagat meM aura koI zaraNa nahIM hai, yoM bAra-bAra cintana krnaa| 3. ekatvAnuprekSA--mRtyu, vedanA, pIr3A, zoka, zubha-azubha karma-phala ityAdi saba jIva akelA hI pAtA hai, bhogatA hai, sukha, duHkha, utthAna, patana Adi kA sArA dAyitva ekamAtra apanA akele kA hai| ataH kyoM na prANI prAtmakalyANa sAdhane meM juTe, isa prakAra kI vaicArika pravRtti jagAnA, use bala denA, gatizIla krnaa| 4. saMsArAnuprekSA.--saMsAra meM yaha jIva kabhI pitA, kabhI putra, kabhI mAtA, kabhI putrI, kabhI bhAI, kabhI bahina, kabhI pati, kabhI patnI hotA hai-ityAdi kitane-kitane rUpoM meM saMsaraNa karatA hai, yoM vaividhyapUrNa sAMsArika sambandhoM kA, sAMsArika svarUpa kA puna:-punaH cintana karanA, AtmonmukhatA pAne hetu vicArAbhyAsa krnaa|
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra zukladhyAna svarUpa, lakSaNa, Alambana tathA anuprekSA ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / inameM se pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM / svarUpa ko dRSTi se zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM(1) pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra vitarka kA artha zrutAvalambI vikalpa hai| pUrvadhara muni pUrvazruta--viziSTa jJAna ke anusAra kisI eka dravya kA Alambana lekara dhyAna karatA hai kintu usake kisI eka pariNAma yA paryAya (kSaNa-kSaNavartI avasthA-vizeSa) para sthira nahIM rahatA, usake vividha pariNAmoM para saMcaraNa karatA hai-zabda se artha para, artha se zabda para tathA mana, vANI evaM deha meM eka dUsare kI pravRti para saMkramaNa karatA hai, aneka apekSAoM se cintana karatA hai| aisA karanA pRthakatva-vitarka-savicAra zukladhyAna hai| zabda, artha, mana, vAk tathA deha kA saMkramaNa hote rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya eka hI hotA hai| vivecana-maharSi pataJjali ne yogasUtra meM savitakaM-samApatti kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra zukladhyAna se tulanIya hai| vahA~ zabda, artha aura jJAna - ina tInoM ke vikalpoM se saMkIrNa--sammilita samApatti---samAdhi ko savitarka-samApatti kahA gayA hai|' jaina evaM pAtaJjala yoga se sambaddha ina donoM vidhAoM kI gaharAI meM jAne se aneka dArzanika tathyoM kA prAkaTaya saMbhAvya hai / (2) evatva-vitarka-avicAra pUrvadhara-pUrvasUtra kA jJAtA-pUrvazruta-viziSTa jJAna ke kisI eka pariNAma para citta ko sthira karatA hai / vaha zabda, artha, mana, vAk tathA deha para saMkramaNa nahIM krtaa| vaisA dhyAna ekatva-vitarkaavicAra kI saMjJA se abhihita hai| pahale meM pRthaktva hai ata: vaha savicAra hai, dUsare meM ekatva hai, isa apekSA se usakI avicAra saMjJA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pahale meM vaicArika saMkrama hai, dUsare meM asaMkrama / AcArya hemacandra ne inheM 'nAnAtva-zruta-vicAra tathA aikya-zruta-avicAra saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai / / vivecana-maharSi pataJjali dvArA varNita nivitarka-samApatti ekatva-vitarka-avicAra se tulanIya hai / pataJjali likhate haiM "jaba smRti parizuddha ho jAtI hai arthAt zabda aura pratIti kI smRti lupta ho jAtI hai, cittavRtti kevala arthamAtra kA-dhyeyamAtra kA nirbhAsa karane vAlI dhyeyamAtra ke svarUpa ko pratyakSa karane vAlI ho, svayaM svarUpazUnya kI taraha bana jAtI ho, taba vaisI sthiti nivitarka-samApatti se saMjita hotI hai| --pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1.42 1. tatra zabdArthajJAnavikalpaiH saMkIrNA savitarkA samApatti: / 2. jJeyaM nAnAtvazrutavicAramaikyazrutAvicAraM ca / ___ sUdhamakriyamutsannakriyamiti bhedaizcaturdhA tat // 3. smRtiparizuddhau svarUpazUnyevArthamAtranirbhAsA nirvitrkaa| - yogazAstra 11.5 -pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1.43
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________________ dhyAna] __yaha vivecana sthUla dhyeya padArthoM kI dRSTi se hai / jahAM dhyeya padArtha sUkSma hoM, vahA~ ukta donoM kI saMjJA savicAra aura nirvicAra samAdhi hai, aisA pataJjali kahate haiN|' nivicAra-samAdhi meM atyanta vaizadya-narmalya rahatA hai / ataH yogI usameM adhyAtma-prasAdaAtma-ullAsa prApta karatA hai| usa samaya yogI kI prajJA RtaMbharA hotI hai, 'Rtam' kA artha satya hai| vaha prajJA yA viziSTa buddhi satya kA grahaNa karane vAlI hotI hai| usameM saMzaya aura bhrama kA leza bhI nahIM rahatA / usa RtaMbharA prajJA se utpanna saMskAroM ke prabhAva se anya saMskAroM kA prabhAva ho jAtA hai| antataH RtaMbharA prajJA se janita saMskAroM meM bhI prAsakti na rahane ke kAraNa unakA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai / yoM samasta saMskAra niruddha ho jAte haiM / phalataH saMsAra ke bIja kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai, nirbIja-samAdhi-dazA prApta hotI hai / isa sambandha meM jaina dRSTikoNa isa prakAra hai janadarzana ke anusAra AtmA para jo karmAvaraNa chAye hue haiM, unhIM ke kAraNa usakA zuddha svarUpa prAvRta hai ! jyoM-jyoM una AvaraNoM kA vilaya hotA jAtA hai, prAtmA kI vaibhAvika dazA chuTatI jAtI hai aura vaha svAbhAvika dazA prApta karatI jAtI hai| prAvaraNa ke apacaya yA nAza ke jainadarzana meM tIna krama haiM--kSaya, upazama tathA kSayopazama / kisI kAmika AvaraNa kA sarvathA naSTa yA nirmUla ho jAnA kSaya, avadhivizeSa ke lie zAnta ho jAnA upazama tathA karmoM kI katipaya prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSINa ho jAnA tathA katipaya prakRtiyoM kA avadhivizeSa ke lie upazAnta ho jAnA kSayopazama kahA jAtA hai| karmoM ke upazama se jo samAdhi-avasthA prApta hotI hai. vaha sabIja hai; kyoMki vahA~ karma-bIja kA sarvathA uccheda nahIM hotA, kevala upazama hotA hai / kArmika AvaraNoM ke sampUrNa kSaya se jo samAdhi-avasthA prApta hotI hai, vaha nirbIja hai, kyoMki vahA~ karma-bIja paripUrNa rUpa meM dagdha ho jAtA hai| karmoM ke upazama se prApta unnata dazA phira avanata dazA meM parivartita ho jAtI hai, para karmakSaya se prApta unnata dazA meM aisA nahIM hotaa| ekatva-vitarka-avicAra zukladhyAna meM, pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra dhyAna kI apekSA adhika ekAgratA hotI hai / yaha dhyAna bhI pUrva-dhAraka muni hI kara sakate haiN| isake prabhAva se cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sampUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai aura kevalajJAna-darzana prApta kara dhyAtA-AtmA sarvajJa-sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| sUkSmakriya-apratipAti--jaba kevalI (jinhoMne kevalajJAna yA sarvajJatva prApta kara liyA ho) Ayu ke anta samaya meM yoga-nirodha kA krama prAraMbha karate haiM, taba ve mAtra sUkSma kAyayoga kA avalambana kiye hote haiM, unake aura saba yoga niruddha ho jAte haiN| unameM zvAsa-prazvAsa jaisI sUkSma kriyA hI avazeSa raha jAtI hai| vahA~ dhyAna se cyuta hone kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| tadavasthAgata ekAgra cintana sUkSmakriyA-apratipAti zukladhyAna hai| yaha terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / 1. etaryava savicArA nirvicArA ca sUkSmaviSayA vyAkhyAtA / -~-pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1.44
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________________ 74] [opapAtikasUtra samucchinnakriya anivRtti yaha dhyAna prayogakevalI nAmaka caturdaza guNasthAna meM hotA hai| prayogakevalo antima guNasthAna hai| vahA~ sabhI yogoM--kriyAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, AtmapradezoM meM saba prakAra kA kampana-parispandana banda ho jAtA hai| use samucchinnatriya-anivRtti zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai / isakA kAla atyalpa-pAMca hrasva svaroM ko madhyama gati se uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utanA hI hai / yaha dhyAna mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| vivecana-samucchinna kriya-anivRtti vaha sthiti hai, jaba saba prakAra ke sthala tathA sUkSma mAnasika, vAcika tathA daihika vyApAroM se prAtmA sarvathA pRthak ho jAtI hai| isa dhyAna ke dvArA avazeSa cAra aghAti karma-vedanIya, nAma, gotra tathA prAyu bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| phalataH AtmA sarvathA nirmala, zAnta, nirAmaya, niSkriya, nirvikalpa hokara sampUrNa Anandamaya mokSa-pada ko svAyatta kara letA hai| __vastutaH AtmA kI yaha vaha dazA hai, jise carama lakSya ke rUpa meM uddiSTa kara sAdhaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| yaha AtmaprakarSa kI vaha antima maMjila hai, jise adhigata karane kA sAdhaka sadaiva prayatna karatA hai| yaha maktAvasthA hai, siddhAvasthA hai, jaba sAdhaka ke samasta yoga-pravatikrama sampUrNataH niruddha ho jAte haiM, karmakSINa ho jAte haiM, vaha zailezIdazA--meruvat sarvathA aprakampa, avicala sthiti prApta kara letA hai| phalataH vaha siddha ke rUpa meM sarvocca lokAgra bhAga meM saMsthita ho jAtA hai|' zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. viveka-deha se prAtmA kI bhinnatA-bheda-vijJAna, sabhI sAMyogika padArthoM kI AtmA se pArthakya kI pratIti / 2. vyutsarga-niHsaMga bhAva se--anAsaktipUrvaka zarIra tathA upakaraNoM kA vizeSa rUpa se utsarga-tyAga arthAt deha tathA apane adhikAravartI bhautika padArthoM se mamatA haTA lenA / 3. avyathA-deva, pizAca Adi dvArA kRta upasarga se vyathita, vicalita nahIM honA, pIr3A tathA kaSTa Ane para prAtmasthatA nahIM khonA / 4. asaMmoha-deva Adi dvArA racita mAyAjAla meM tathA sUkSma bhautika viSayoM meM saMmUDha yA vibhrAnta nahIM honaa| vivecana--dhyAnarata puruSa sthUla rUpa meM to bhautika viSayoM kA tyAga kiye hue hotA hI hai, dhyAna ke samaya jaba kabhI indriya-bhoga saMbaMdhI uttejaka bhAva uThane lagate haiM to unase bhI vaha vibhrAnta evaM vicalita nahIM hotaa| 1. jayA joge tirubhittA, selesiM pddivjjii| tayA kamma khavittANaM, siddhi gacchai niiro| jayA kamma khavittANaM, siddhi gacchai nIro / tayA logamatyayattho, siddho havaI saaso| --dazavakAlika sUtra 4.24-25
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________________ vyutsarga] [75 zukladhyAna ke cAra pAlambana kahe gaye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM1. kSAnti-kSamAzIlatA, sahanazIlatA / 2. mukti-lobha Adi ke bandhana se unmukttaa| 3. mArjava --RjutA-saralatA, niSkapaTatA / 4. mArdava ---mRdutA-komalatA, nirbhimaanitaa| zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAeM (bhAvanAeM) batalAI gaI haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM1. apAyAnuprekSA--prAtmA dvArA prAcarita karmoM ke kAraNa utpadyamAna apAya-pravAJchita, duHkhada sthitiyoM-anarthoM ke sambandha meM punaH punaH cintana / 2. azubhAnuprekSA-saMsAra ke azubha-pApa-paMkila, prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se aprazasta svarUpa kA bAra-bAra cintana / 3. anantavattitAnuprekSA--bhavabhramaNa yA saMsAracakra kI anantavRttitA anta kAla taka calate rahane kI vRtti- svabhAva para punaH punaH cintana / 4. vipariNAmAnuprekSA-kSaNa-kSaNa vipariNata hotI-vividha pariNAmoM meM se gujaratI, parivartita hotI vastu-sthiti para-vastu-jagat kI vipariNAmamitA para bAra bAra cintn| yaha dhyAna kA vivecana hai| vyutsarga vyutsarga kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? vyutsarga ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM1. dravya-vyutsarga, 2. bhAva-vyutsarga / dravya-vyutsarga kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? dravya-vyutsarga ke cAra bheda haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM--- 1. zarIra-vyutsarga- deha tathA daihika sambandhoM kI mamatA yA prAsakti kA tyAga / 2. gaNa-vyutsarga-gaNa evaM gaNa ke mamatva kA tyAga / 3. upadhi-vyutsarga-- upadhi kA tyAga karanA evaM sAdhana-sAmagrIgata mamatA kA, sAdhana-sAmagrI ko mohaka tathA AkarSaka banAne hetu prayukta hone vAle sAdhanoM kA tyAga / 4. bhakta-pAna-nyutsarga - AhAra-pAnI kA, tadgata Asakti yA lolupatA Adi kA tyAga / bhAva-vyutsarga kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhAva-vyutsarga ke tIna bheda kahe gaye haiM--1. kaSAya-vyutsarga, 2. saMsAra-vyutsarga, 3. karma-vyutsarga / kaSAya-vyutsarga kyA hai-usake kitane bheda haiM ? kaSAya-vyutsarga ke cAra bheda batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM.....
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________________ [aupapAtiSAsUtra 1. krodha-kaSAya-vyutsarga-krodha kA tyAga / 2. mAna-vyutsarga-ahaMkAra kA tyAga / 3. mAyA-vyutsaga chala-kapaTa kA tyAga / 4. lobha-vyutsarga-lAlaca kA tyAga / yaha kaSAya-vyutsarga kA vivecana hai| saMsAravyutsarga kyA hai vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? saMsAravyutsarga cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-- 1. nairayika-saMsAravyutsarga-naraka-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / 2. tiryak-saMsAravyutsarga--tiryaJca-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / 3. manuja-saMsAravyutsarga-manuSya-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / 4. deva-saMsAravyutsarga-deva-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / yaha saMsAravyutsarga kA varNana hai| karmavyutsarga kyA hai-vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? karmanyutsarga ATha prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai1. jJAnAvaraNINa-karma-vyutsarga-AtmA ke jJAna guNa ke pAvaraka karma-pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke ___kAraNoM kA tyaag| 2. darzanAvaraNIya-karma-vyutsarga-prAtmA ke darzana sAmAnya jJAna guNa ke prAvaraka karma pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / 3. vedanIya-karma-vyutsarga-sAtA-asAtA-sukha-duHkha rUpa vedanA ke hetubhUta karma-pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga, sukha-duHkhAtmaka anukUla-pratikUla vedanIyatA meM prAtmA ko tad-abhinna mAnane kA utsarjana / 4. mohanIya-karma-vyutsarga-AtmA ke svapratIti--svAnubhUti-svabhAvaramaNarUpa guNa ke pAvaraka karma-pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / / 5. AyuSya-karma-vyutsarga-kisI bhava meM paryAya meM roka rakhane vAle AyuSya karma ke pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / 6. nAma-karma-vyutsarga-AtmA ke amUrtatva guNa ke prAvaraka karma-pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 7. gotra-karma-vyutsarga---mAtmA ke agurulaghutva (na bhArIpana-na halakApana) rUpa guNa ke pAvaraka karma-pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / 8. antarAya-karma-vyutsarga--AtmA ke zakti-rUpa guNa ke Avaraka, avarodhaka karma-pudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga / yaha karmavyutsarga hai| isa prakAra vyutsarga kA vivecana hai /
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________________ bhyutsarga] vivecana yahA~ prastuta bAhya tathA Abhyantara tapa kA vizleSaNa adhyAtma sAdhanA kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| tapa hI jIvana ke antima sAdhya mokSa taka pahu~cAne kA pramukha mArga hai / bhArata kI sabhI dharma-paraMparAoM meM tapa para vizeSa jora diyA jAtA rahA hai / bhArata kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke vikAsa evaM vistAra kI aitihAsika gaveSaNA karane para tapa mUlaka aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya prakAza meM Ate haiN| udAharaNArtha kabhI aise sAdhakoM kA eka vizeSa mAmnAya isa deza meM thA, jo tapa ko hI sarvAdhika mahattva dete the| unameM avadhUta sAdhakoM kI eka vizeSa paraMparA thii| vaidika tathA paurANika sAhitya meM avadhUta zabda vizeSa rUpa se prayukta hai / avadhUta kA zAbdika vizleSaNa kareM to isakA tAtparya sarvathA kaMpA dene vAlA yA hilA dene vAlA hai / avadhUta zabda ke sAtha prAcIna vAGamaya meM jo bhAva juDA hai usakI sAdhyatA yoM bana sakatI hai avadhata vaha hai, jisane bhogavAsanA ko prakaMpita kara diyA ho, apane tapomaya bhoga-virata jIvana dvArA eSaNAoM aura lipsAoM ko jhakajhora diyA ho| bhAgavata meM RSabha ko eka mahAna tapasvI avadhUta sAdhaka ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ likhA hai-- bhagavAn RSabha ke sau putra the| bharata sabameM jyeSTha the| ve parama bhAgavata tathA bhaktoM ke the| RSa >> ne pathvI kA pAlana karane ke lie unheM rAjyAruDha kiyaa| svayaM saba kucha chor3akara ve kevala deha mAtra kA parigraha liye ghara se nikala par3e / AkAza hI unakA paridhAna thaa| unake bAla bikhare hue the| pAhavanIya havana yogya agni ko mAno unhoMne apane meM lIna kara liyA ho, yoM ve brahmAvarta se bAhara nikala gye| kabhI zaharoM meM, kabhI gAMvoM meM, kabhI khadAnoM meM, kabhI kRSakoM kI bastiyoM meM, udyAnoM meM, pahAr3I gAMvoM meM, senA ke ziviroM meM, gvAloM kI jhoMpar3iyoM meM, pahAr3oM meM, vanoM meM, prAzramoM meM aise hI anyAnya sthAnoM meM Tikate, vicrte| ve kabhI kisI rAste se nikalate to jaise vana meM ghUmane vAle hAthI ko makkhiyA~ taMga karatI haiM, usI prakAra ajJAnI, duSTa jana unake pIche ho jAte aura unheM satAte, unheM dhamakAte, tAr3anA dete, una para mUtra kara dete, thUka dete, patthara mAra dete, viSThA aura dhUla pheMka dete, una para adhovAyu chor3ate, apabhASaNa dvArA unakI avagaNanA--tiraskAra karate, para ve una saba bAtoM para jarA bhI gaura nahIM karate / kyoMki bhrAntivaza jisa zarIra ko satya kahA jAtA hai, usa mithyA deha meM unakA ahaMbhAva yA mamatva jarA bhI nahIM raha gayA thaa| ve kArya-kAraNAtmaka samasta jagatprapaJca ko sAkSI yA taTastha ke rUpa meM dekhate, apane pAmAtma-svarUpa meM lIna rahate aura apanI cittavRtti ko akhaNDita-susthira banAye pRthvI para ekAkI vicaraNa krte|' bhAgavata meM jaDa bharata tathA dattAtreya kA bhI avadhUta ke rUpa meM varNana pAyA hai, jahA~ unake ugra tapomaya jIvana kI vistRta carcA hai / yogirAja bhartRhari bhI avadhUta ke rUpa meM vikhyAta rahe haiM / 1. bhAgavata paJcama skandha, 5.28-31 2. bhAgavata paJcama skandha, 7-10 3. bhAgavata ekAdaza skandha, adhyAya 7.
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra avadhUtagItA nAmaka eka pustaka bhI prApta hai, jisameM tapomaya avadhUta-caryA kA varNana hai| avadhUtagItA ke praNetA ke rUpa meM dattAtreya kA nAma liyA jAtA hai| para, racanAkAla, racanAkAra prAdi ke sandarbha meM usakI prAmANikatA saMdigdha hai / vaha eka arvAcIna racanA pratIta hotI hai, jisameM bhAgavata Adi ke AdhAra para avadhUta-caryA kA saMkalana upasthita kiyA gayA hai| yaha tIvatapa pUrNa sAdhanAkrama eka saMpradAya vizeSa taka sImita nahIM rahA / thor3e bahuta bheda ke sAtha sabhI paraMparAtroM meM sthAna pA gyaa| bodhi prApta hone se pUrva bhagavAn buddha ne ati ghora tapasyA kA mArga apanAyA thaa| majjhimanikAya meM unhoMne apane pramukha ziSya sAriputta ko saMbodhita kara apane tapazcaraNa ke sambandha meM vistAra se kahA hai|' avadhUta sAdhaka kA jisa prakAra kA vivecana bhAgavata meM prAyA hai, jaisA majjhimanikAya meM buddha ke tapazcaraNa kA varNana hai, usI vidhA kA saMsparza karatA huA varNana jaina AgamoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM prAcArAMgasUtra kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai / vaha aitihAsika tathA bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se sabase adhika prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai| prAcArAMga ke navama adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI caryA kA varNana hai| jaisI kRccha sAdhanA ve karate the, vaha vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jo bhautika sukha-suvidhA ko mana se sarvathA nikAla cukA ho, jisake lie zarIra bilkula gauNa ho gayA ho, jo prAtmabhAva meM sampUrNataH apane ko khoye hue ho| bhagavAn mahAvIra apane sAdhanA-mArga meM AnevAle bhISaNatama vighnoM, du:saha bAdhAoM aura kaSToM ko jhelate hue mastI se apane gantavya kI ora gatizIla rhe| manUSyakRta, pazUkRta, itarajIva-jantu-kITANa-kRta upasarga, jinase AdamI tharrA uThatA hai, unake lie kucha bhI nahIM the| eka aisA nitAnta AtmajanIna jIvana, jisameM lokajanInatA kA bhAva atyanta tirohita thA, svIkAra kiye apanI sAdhanA meM uttarottara pragati karate gaye / kaThoratama klezoM ke prati upekSAbhAva tathA lokasaMgraha evaM lokAnukUlya ke prati saMpUrNa audAsInya, parakRta tiraskAra aura avahelanA se sarvathA aprabhAvitatA ye kucha aisI bAteM thIM, jinakA pravAha avadhUta-sAdhanA se dUravartI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AcArAMga sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dhUtAdhyayana' hai| avadhUta pada meM 'dhUta' zabda hai hii| jaisA pahale isakA artha kiyA gayA hai, avadhUta vaha hai, jo AtmA ke vijAtIya bhAva ko athavA bhogalipsA, vAsanA, tRSNA evaM Asakti ko saMpUrNata: kaMpA de, hilA de, DagamagA de| bauddhacaryA meM bhI dhUtAMgoM ke nAma se visuddhimagga Adi meM vivecana hai| bhASAvaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to pratIta hotA hai, ina donoM hI paraMparAmoM meM kabhI avadhUta zabda gRhIta rahA ho, jo Age calakara prayatna-lAghava Adi ke kAraNa saMkSiptIkaraNa kI daSTi se 'ava' upasarga ko haTAkara kevala dhUta (dhuta) hI rakha liyA gayA ho / avadhUta pada meM mukhya to dhUta zabda hI hai| bhASA-vijJAna kA yaha prayatna-lAghava-mUlaka krama vyAkaraNa meM bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| 'ekazeSa' samAsa meM, jahA~ do zabda milakara 'samasta pada banAte haiM, samAsa ke niSpanna hone para eka ho zabda avaziSTa raha jAtA hai, jo donoM zabdoM kA abhiprAya vyakta karatA hai| udAharaNArtha-bhrAtA (bhAI) aura zvasA (bahina)-ina donoM kA samAsa karane para 'bhrAtarau' mAtra rahegA / vaise sAdhAraNa 1. majjhimanikAya, mahAsohanAdasuttanta 1.2.2
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________________ vyutsarga] bhrAtarI 'bhrAtR' zabda kA prathamA vibhakti kA dvivacana rUpa hai, jisakA artha 'do bhAI' hotA hai| para, samAsa ke rUpa meM yaha bhAI aura bahina kA dyotaka hai| usI prakAra putra (beTA) aura duhitA (beTI) kA samAsa karane para samasta pada 'putrau' hogaa| isI prakAra aura aneka zabda haiM / prazna upasthita hotA hai, vaiyAkaraNoM ne vaisA kyoM kiyA / isa sambandha meM prayatna-lAghava aura saMkSiptIkaraNa ke rUpa meM Upara jo saMketa kiyA gayA hai, tadanusAra prayatna-lAdhava kA yaha krama bhASA meM cirakAla se calApA rahA hai / prayatna-lAghava ko 'mukha-sukha' bhI kahate haiN| hara vyakti kA prayAsa rahatA hai ki use kisI zabda ke bolane meM vizeSa kaThinAI na ho, usakA muMha sukhapUrvaka use bola sake, bolane meM kama samaya lage / bhASAzAstrI batalAte haiM ki kisI bhI jIvita bhASA meM vikAsa yA parivartana kA nabvai pratizata se adhika prAdhAra yahI hai| pariniSThita bhASAnoM ke irda girda calane vAlI loka-bhASAe~ apane bahuAyAmI vikAsa meM isI AdhAra ko lie agrasara hotI hai / jaise saMskRta kA pAlaktaka zabda 'mAlatA' ke rUpa meM saMkSipta aura mukhasukhakara bana jAtA hai| aMgrejI Adi pAzcAtya bhASAoM meM bhI yaha bAta rahI hai| udAharaNArtha aMgrejI ke Knife zabda ko leN| sahI rUpa meM yaha 'knAipha' uccArita honA cAhie, para yahA~ uccAraNa meM K lupta hai / yadyapi yaha ekAMgI udAharaNa hai, kyoMki zabda ke avayava meM K vidyamAna hai para uccAraNa ke sandarbha meM prayatna-lAdhava kI bAta isase siddha hotI hai / aise saikar3oM zabda aMgrejI meM haiN| prAcArAMga ke dhRtAdhyayana meM sAdhaka kI jisa caryA kA varNana hai, vaha aisI kaThora sAdhanA se jur3I hai, jahA~ zArIrika kleza, upadrava, vighna, bAdhA Adi ko jarA bhI vicalita hue binA saha jAne kA saMketa hai / vahA~ kahA gayA hai "yadi sAdhaka ko koI manuSya gAlI de, aMga-bhaMga kare, anucita aura galata zabdoM dvArA saMbodhita kare, jhUThA Aropa lagAe, sAdhaka samyak cintana dvArA inheM sahana kre|"3 "saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie utthita, sthitAtmA, anIha-dhIra, sahiSNu, pariSaha-kaSTa se aprakampita rahane vAlA, karma-samUha ko prakampita karanevAlA, saMyama meM saMlagna rahanevAlA sAdhaka apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa kre|"4 _ isa prakAra sAdhaka kI duHsaha ati kaThora evaM uddIpta sAdhanA kA vahA~ vistRta varNana hai / -vaiyAkaraNasiddhAntakaumudI 1.2.68, pRSTha 94 1. bhrAtRputrI svasRduhitRbhyAm / bhrAtA ca svasA ca bhrAtarau / putrazca duhitA ca putrau| 2. bhASAvijJAna-pRSTha 52, 379 3. se akkuThe va hae va lUsie vA / paliyaM pagaMthe aduvA pagaMthe / atahehiM sadda-phArohiM, iti saMkhAe / evaM se uThie ThiyappA, aNihe acale cale, abahilesse privve| --aAyAro 1,6,2. 41,43 -prAyAro 1,6,5. 106
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________________ 8.] [bhopapAtikasUtra anagAroM dvArA utkRSTa dharmArAdhanA 31-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa bahave aNagArA bhagavaMto appegaiyA AyAradharA, jAba (sUyagaDadharA, ThANadharA, samavAyadharA, viyAhapaNNattidharA, nAyadhammakahAdharA, uvAsagadasAdharA, aMtagaDavasAdharA, aNuttarovavAiyadasAdharA, paNhAvAgaraNadharA,) vivAgasuyadharA, tattha tattha tahi tahi dese dese gacchAcchi gummAgummi phaDDAphaDDi appegaiyA vAyaMti, appegaiyA paDipucchaMti, appegaiyA pariyati, appegaiyA aNuppehaMti, appegaiyA akkhevaNIyo, vikhevaNIo, saMvedhaNoo, NiveyaNIo bahuvihAno kahAno kahaMti, appegaiyA uDDhajANU, ahosirA, mANakoTThovagayA saMjameNaM tavasA bhAvemANA viharati / 31-usa kAla, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn ra campA meM padhAre, unake sAtha unake aneka antevAsI anagAra-zramaNa the| unake kaI eka prAcAra (sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaropapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa) tathA vipAkazruta ke dhAraka the| ve vahIM-usI udyAna meM bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para eka-eka samUha ke rUpa meM, samUha ke ekaeka bhAga ke rUpa meM tathA phuTakara rUpa meM vibhakta hokara avasthita the| unameM kaI prAgamoM ko vAcanA dete the-Agama par3hAte the| kaI pratipRcchA karate the--praznottara dvArA zaMkA-samAdhAna karate the| kaI adhIta pATha kI parivartanA--punarAvRtti karate the| kaI anuprekSA-cintana-manana karate the| unameM kaI AkSepaNI-mohamAyA se dUra kara samatva kI ora AkRSTa tathA unmukha karane vAlI, vikSepaNI-kutsita mArga se vimukha karane vAlI, saMveganI-mokSamukha kI abhilASA utpanna karane vAlI tathA nirvedanI--saMsAra se nirveda, vairAgya, audAsInya utpanna karane vAlI-yoM aneka prakAra kI dharmakathAe~ kahate the| unameM kaI apane donoM ghuTanoM ko U~cA uThAye, mastaka ko nIcA kiye-yoM eka vizeSa prAsana meM avasthita ho dhyAnarUpa koSTha meM-koThe meM praviSTa the--dhyAna-rata the / isa prakAra ve anagAra saMyama tathA tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita-anuprANita karate hue apanI jIvana-yAtrA calA rahe the| vivecana--prastuta sUtra se yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM zramaNoM meM prAgamoM ke satat vidhivat adhyayana tathA dhyAnAbhyAsa kA vizeSa pracalana thaa| jaisA yahA~ baNita huA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI zramaNa AvazyakatA evaM upayogitA ke anusAra bar3e-bar3e yA choTe-choTe samUhoM meM alaga-alaga baiTha jAte the, ikke dukke bhI baiTha jAte the aura AgamoM ke adhyayana, vivecana, tatsambandhI carcA, vicAra-vimarza Adi meM atyanta tanmaya bhAva se apane ko lagAye rakhate the / paThana-pAThana cintanamanana kI bar3I svastha paramparA vaha thii| jinheM dhyAna yA yoga-sAdhanA meM vizeSa rasa hotA thA, ve apanI bhAvanA, abhyAsa tathA dhAraNA ke anurUpa vibhinna daihika sthitiyoM meM avasthita ho udhara saMlagna rahate the|
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________________ anagAroM dvArA utkRSTa dharmArAdhanA] [81 32-saMsArabhaubiggA, bhIyA, jammaNa-jara-maraNa-karaNagambhIradukkhapakkhugbhiyapaurasalilaM, saMjoga-vinoga-vIcicitApasaMgapasariya-vaha-baMdha-mahallaviulakallola* kaluNavilaviya- lobhakalakalaMtabolabahulaM, avamANaNapheNa-tibdha-khisaNa-pulaMpulappabhUya-roga-veyaNaparibhava-viNivAya-pharusarisaNAsamAvaDiyakaDhiNakammapatthara-taraMgaraMgaMta-niccamaccubhaya-toyapaLe, kasAya-pAyAlasaMkulaM, bhavasayasahassakalusajala-saMcayaM, paibhayaM, aparimiyamahincha-kalusamai-vAuvegaudhummamANa-dagarayarayaMdhAra-varapheNapaura-prAsApivAsadhavalaM, mohamahAvatta-bhoga-bhamamANa-guppamANucchalata-paccoNiyatta-pANiya-pamAyacaMDabahuduTTha-sAkyasamAhayuddhAyamANa-paubhAra-ghorakaMdiya-mahAravaravaMtabheravaravaM, aNNANabhamaMtamacchaparihatyaaNiyiviyamahAmagara-turiyacariyakhokhumbhamANa-naccaMta-cavalacaMcalacalaMta-dhummaMtajalasamUha, arai-bhayavisAya-soga-micchatta-selasaMkaDaM, praNAisaMtANakammabaMdhaNa-kilesa-cikkhillasuduttAraM, amara-gara-tiriyaNaraya-gaigamaNa-kuDilapariyattaviulavelaM, caurataM, mahaMtamaNavayaggaM, rudaM saMsArasAgaraM bhImaM, darisaNijjaM taraMti ghiNiyanippakapaNe turiyacavalaM saMvara-veraga-tugavayasusaMpautteNaM, NAma-siya-vimalamUsieNaM sammatta-visuddha-NijjAmaeNaM dhIrA saMjama-poeNa solakaliyA pasatthajjhANa-tavavAya-paNolliyapahAvieNaM ujjama-yavasAya-gahiyaNijjaraNa-jayaNauvaproga-NANa-daMsaNa-[caritta] visuddhavaya [vara] bhaMDabhariyasArA, jiNavarayayaNovavidvamaggeNa akuDileNa siddhimahApaTTaNAbhimuhA samaNavarasatyavAhA susui-susaMbhAsa-supaNha-sAsA gAme gAme egarAya, jagare gare paMcarAyaM dUijjatA, jiiMdiyA, NibhayA, gayabhayA sacittAcittamosiesu daravesu virAgayaM gayA, saMjayA [viratA], muttA, lahuyA, giravakaMkhA sAhU NihuyA caraMti dhamma / 32-ve (anagAra) saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna evaM cintita the--pAvAgamana rUpa caturgatimaya cakra ko kaise pAra kara pAe~-isa cintA meM vyasta the| yaha saMsAra eka samudra hai / janma, vRddhAvasthA tathA mRtyu dvArA janita ghora duHkha rUpa prakSubhitachalachalAte pracura jala se yaha bharA hai| usa jala meM saMyoga-viyoga--milana tathA viraha ke rUpa meM lahareM utpanna ho rahI haiM / cintApUrNa prasaMgoM se ve lahareM dUra-dUra taka phailatI jA rahI haiN| vadha tathA bandhana rUpa vizAla, vipUla kalloleM uTha rahI haiM, jo karuNa vilapita-zokapUrNa vilApa tathA lobha kI kalakala karatI tIvra dhvani se yukta haiN| toyapRSTha-jala kA UparI bhAga avamAnanA abahelanA yA tiraskAra rUpa jhAgoM se DhaMkA hai| tIvra nindA, nirantara anubhUta roga-vedanA, auroM se prApta hotA apamAna, vinipAta--nAza, kaTu vacana dvArA nirbhartsanA, tatpratibaddha jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kaThora udaya kI Takkara se uThatI huI taraMgoM se vaha parivyApta hai| vaha (toyapRSTha) nitya mRtyu bhaya rUpa hai| yaha saMsAra rUpa samudra kaSAya-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa pAtAla-talabhUmi se parivyApta hai| isa (samudra) meM lAkhoM janmoM meM ajita pApamaya jala saMcita hai| aparimita-asIma icchAoM se mlAna banI buddhi rUpI vAyu ke vega se Upara uchalate saghana jala-kaNoM ke kAraNa aMdhakArayukta tathA AzA-aprApta padArthoM ke prApta hone ko sambhAvanA, pipAsA---aprApta padArthoM ko prApta karane kI icchA dvArA ujale jhAgoM kI taraha vaha dhavala hai| saMsAra-sAgara meM moha ke rUpa meM bar3e-bar3e prAvata-jalamaya vizAla cakra haiN| unameM bhoga rUpa bhaMvara-jala ke choTe golAkAra ghumAva haiN| ata eva duHkha rUpa jala bhramaNa karatA huA--cakra kATatA huA, capala hotA huA, Upara uchalatA humA, nIce giratA huA vidyamAna hai / apane meM sthita pramAda
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________________ 82] [aupapAtikasUtra rUpa pracaNDa-bhayAnaka, atyanta duSTa-hiMsaka jala-jIvoM se Ahata hokara Upara uchalate hue, nIce girate hue, burI taraha cIkhate-cillAte hue kSudra jIva-samUhoM se yaha (samudra) vyApta hai / vahI mAno usakA bhayAvaha ghoSa yA garjana hai| ajJAna hI bhava-sAgara meM ghamate hae matsyoM ke rUpa meM hai| anupazAnta indriya-samUha usa meM bar3ebar3e magaramaccha haiM, jinake tvarApUrvaka calate rahane se jala, kSubdha ho rahA hai-uchala rahA hai, nRtya sA kara rahA hai, capalatA-caMcalatApUrvaka cala rahA hai, ghUma rahA hai| yaha saMsAra rUpa sAgara arati-saMyama meM abhiruci ke abhAva, bhava, viSAda, zoka tathA mithyAttva rUpa parvatoM se saMkula vyApta hai| yaha anAdi kAla se cale A rahe karma-baMdhana, tatprasUta kleza rUpa kardama ke kAraNa atyanta dustara--durladhya hai| yaha deva-gati, manuSya-gati, tiryaka-gati tathA narakagati meM gamanarUpa kuTila parivarta-jalabhramiyukta hai, vipula jvAra sahita hai| cAra gatiyoM ke rUpa meM isake cAra anta-kinAre, dizAe~ haiN| yaha vizAla, ananta-agAdha, rodra tathA bhayAnaka dikhAI dene vAlA hai| isa saMsAra-sAgara ko ve zIlasampanna anagAra saMyamarUpa jahAja dvArA zIghratApUrvaka pAra kara rahe the| vaha (saMyama-pota) dhRti-dhairya, sahiSNutA rUpa rajjU se ba~dhA hone ke kAraNa niSprakampa-susthira thA / saMvara-Asrava-nirodha-hiMsA Adi se virati tathA vairAgya-saMsAra se virakti rUpa ucca kUpaka-U~ce mastUla se saMyukta thaa| usa jahAja meM jJAna rUpa zveta-nirmala vastra kA U~cA pAla tanA huA thaa| vizuddha samyaktva rUpa karNadhAra use prApta thaa| vaha prazasta dhyAna tathA tapa rUpa vAyu se anuprerita hotA huA pradhAvita ho rahA thA zIghra gati se cala rahA thaa| usameM udyama-anAlasya, vyavasAya-suprayatna tathA parakhapUrvaka gRhIta nirjarA, yatanA, upayoga, jJAna, darzana (cAritra) tathA vizuddha vrata rUpa zreSTha mAla bharA thaa| vItarAga prabhu ke vacanoM dvArA upadiSTa zuddha mArga se ve zramaNa rUpa uttama sArthavAha-dUra-dUra taka vyavasAya karane vAle bar3e vyApArI, siddhirUpa mahApaTTana-bar3e bandaragAha kI ora bar3he jA rahe the| ve samyak zruta-satsiddhAnta-prarUpaka prAgama-jJAna, uttama saMbhASaNa, prazna tathA uttama AkAMkSA-sadbhAvanA samAyukta the athavA ve samyak zruta, uttama bhASaNa tathA praznapratiprazna Adi dvArA uttama zikSA pradAna karate the| ve anagAra grAmoM meM eka-eka rAta tathA nagaroM meM pA~ca-pA~ca rAta pravAsa karate hue jitendriya-indriyoM ko vaza meM kiye hue, nirbhaya-mohanIya prAdi bhayotpAdaka karmoM kA udaya rokane vAle, gatabhaya---bhaya se atIta-vaise bhaya ko niSphala banAne vAle, sacitta-jIvasahita, acitta-- jIvarahita, mizrita-sacitta-acitta mile hue dravyoM meM vairAgyayukta-unase virakta rahane vAle, saMyata-saMyamayukta, virata-hiMsA Adi se nivRtta yA tapa meM vizeSa rUpa se rata-anurAgazIla (lage hue), yA jagat meM autsukyarahita athavA rajas yA pAparahita, mukta-prAsakti se chUTe hue, laghukahalake athavA nyUnatama upakaraNa rakhane vAle, niravakAMkSa-aAkAMkSA-icchA rahita, sAdhu-mukti ke sAdhaka evaM nibhUta-prazAnta vRttiyukta hokara dharma kI ArAdhanA karate the| bhagavAn kI sevA meM asurakumAra devoM kA Agamana 33-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa bahave asurakumArA devA aMtithaM pAunbhavisthA, kAla-mahANIla-sarisa-NIlaguliya-gavala-prayasi-kusumappagAsA, viyasiyasayavattamiva
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________________ magavAna kI sevA meM asurakUmAra devoM kA Agamana] [83 pattalanimmalA, IsIsiya-ratta-taMbaNayaNA, garulAyaya-ujju-tuMga-NAsA, oyaviyasilappavAla-bibaphalasaNNibhAharohA, paMDurasasisayala-vimala-NimmalasaMkha-gokhIrapheNa-dagaraya-muNAliyA-dhavaladaMtaseDhI, huyavaha-Niddhata-dhoya-tatta-tavaNijja-rattatalatAlujIhA, aMjaNa-ghaNa-kasiNa-tyaga-ramaNijja-Niddha-kesA, vAmegakuDaladharA, pradacaMdaNANulittagattA, IsIsilidhapupphappagAsAI asaMkiliDhAI suhamAI vatthAI pavaraparihiyA, vayaM ca paDhamaM samaikkatA, biiyaM ca asaMpattA, bhadde jodhaNe vaTTamANA, talabhaMgaya-tuDiya -nimmalamaNirayaNa-maMDiyabhuyA, dasamuddAmoDayamahatthA, culAmaNicidhagayA, surUvA, mahiDriyA, mahajjuiyA, mahabbalA, mahAyasA, mahAsokkhA, mahANubhAgA, hAravirAiyavacchA, kaDagatuDiyarthabhiyabhuyA, aMgaya-kuDala-maTugaMDatalA, kaNNapIDhadhArI, vicittahatthAbharaNA, vicittamAlAmaulimauDA, kallANagapavaravatthaparihiyA, kallANagapavaramallANulevaNA, bhAsuraboMdI, palaMbavaNamAladharA, diveNaM vagNaNaM, dinveNaM gaMdhaNaM, divveNaM rUveNaM, evaM-phAseNaM, saMghAeNaM, saMThANeNaM, divAe iDDIe, juIe, pabhAe, chAyAe, accIe, diveNaM teeNaM divvAe lesAe dasa disAo ujjovemANA, pabhAsemANA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM prAgammAgamma rattA, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, karettA vaMti, NamaMsaMti, (baMdittA) NamaMsittA [sAI sAiM jAmagoyAI sAventi] paccAsaNe, NAidUre sussasamANA, NamaMsamANA, abhimuhA, viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA pajjuvAsaMti / / 33-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa aneka asurakumAra deva prAdurbhUtaprakaTa hue / kAle mahAnIlamaNi, nIlamaNi, nIla kI guTakA, bhaise ke sIMga tathA ala unakA kAlA varNa tathA dIpti thii| unake netra khile hue kamala sadRza the| netroM kI bhauMheM (sUkSma romamaya tathA) nirmala thiiN| unake netroM kA varNa kucha-kucha sapheda, lAla tathA tAmra jaisA thaa| unakI nAsikAe~ garuDa ke sadRza, lambI, sIdhI tathA unnata thiiN| unake hoTha paripuSTa bhUge evaM bimba phala ke samAna lAla the| unakI dantapaMktiyA~ svaccha--nirmala-kalaMka zUnya candramA ke Tukar3oM jaisI ujjvala tathA zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha ke bhAga, jala kaNa evaM kamalanAla ke sadRza dhavala-zveta thiiN| unakI hatheliyA~, pairoM ke talave, tAlu tathA jihvA--agni meM garma kiye hue, dhoye hue puna: tapAye hue, zodhita kiye hue nirmala svarNa ke samAna lAlimA liye hue the| unake keza kAjala tathA megha ke sadRza kAle tathA rucaka maNi ke samAna ramaNIya aura snigdha-cikane, mulAyama the| unake bAyeM kAnoM meM eka-eka kuNDala thA / (dAhine kAnoM meM anya AbharaNa the) unake zarIra Ardra-gIle-ghisakara pIThI banAye hue candana se lipta the| unhoMne silIdhra-paSpa jaise kacha-kacha zveta yA lAlimA liye hae zveta. sakSamamahIna, asaMkliSTa-nirdoSa yA Dhole vastra sundara rUpa meM pahana rakhe the| ve prathama vaya-bAlyAvasthA ko pAra kara cuke the, madhyama vaya-paripakva yuvAvasthA nahIM prApta kiye hue the, bhadra yauvana-bholI javAnI-kizorAvasthA meM vidyamAna the| unakI bhujAe~ talabhaMgakoM-bAhuoM ke AbharaNoM, truTikAoM-bAhurakSikAoM yA tor3oM, anyAnya uttama AbhUSaNoM tathA nirmala-- ujjvala ratnoM, maNiyoM se suzobhita thiiN| unake hAthoM kI dazoM aMguliyA~ aMgUThiyoM se maMDita alaMkRta thiiN| unake mukuToM para cUDAmaNi ke rUpa meM vizeSa cihna the| ve surUpa-sundara rUpayukta, parama RddhizAlI, parama dhutimAn, atyanta balazAlI, parama yazasvI, parama sukhI tathA atyanta saubhAgyazAlI the| unake vakSaHsthaloM para hAra suzobhita ho rahe the| ve apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhanevAlI prAbharaNAtmaka paTTiyA~ evaM aMgada bhujabaMdha dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mRSTa-kesara, kasturI Adi se maNDita-citrita kapoloM para kuDala va anya karNabhUSaNa zobhita the / ve vicitra
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________________ [opapAtikasUtra viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa-hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mastakoM para tarahataraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa the| ve kalyANakRt-mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaMDita, pravara-uttama pozAka pahane hue the| ve maMgalamaya, uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta the| unake zarIra dedIpyamAna the| vanamAlAe~ sabhI RtuoM meM vikasita hone vAle phUloM se banI mAlAe~' unake galoM se ghuTanoM taka laTakatI thiiN| unhoMne divya-devocita varNa, gandha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta-daihika gaThana, saMsthAna- daihika avasthiti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti-prAbhA athavA yukti-- iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti, aci-dIpti, teja, lezyA-AtmapariNati-tadanurUpa prabhAmaMDala se dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita-prakAzayukta, prabhAsita-- prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa A-pAkara anurAgapUrvaka-bhaktisahita tIna bAra pAdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, bandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara (apane-apane nAmoM tathA gotroM kA uccAraNa karate hue) ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke na adhika samIpa, na adhika dUra zuzrUSA --sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3e hue unakI paryupAsanA --abhyarthanA karane lge| vivecana --prastuta prasaMga meM asurakumAra devoM kI anyAnya vizeSatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake vastroM kI bhI carcA pAI hai| unake vastra zilIndhra puSpa jaise varNa tathA dyuti yukta kahe gaye haiN| abhayadevasari ne vahA~ 'ISata sitAni' 'kacha-kacha sapheda' artha kiyA hai| unhoMne matAntara ke rUpa meM eka vAkya bhI udhata kiyA hai, jisake anusAra asurakumAroM ke vastra lAla hote haiM / paramparA se asurakumAroM ke vastra lAla mAne jAte haiN| ata: zilIndhra puSpa kI upamA vahA~ ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki ve sapheda hote haiN| kucha vidvAnoM ne 'kucha-kucha sapheda' ke sthAna para 'kucha-kucha lAla' artha bhI kiyA hai / para zilIndhra-puSpoM ke sAtha usakI saMgati kaise ho ? mUlataH taha pannavaNA kA prasaMga hai, jahA~ vibhinna gatiyoM ke jIvoM ke sthAna, svarUpa, sthiti Adi kA varNana hai / eka samAdhAna yoM bhI ho sakatA hai, aise zilIndhra-puSpoM kI ora sUtrakAra kA saMketa rahA ho, jo sarvathA sapheda na hokara kucha-kucha lAlimAyukta sapheda hoN| asurakUmAroM ke mukUTa-sthita cihna ke varNana meM yahA~ cUDAmaNi kA ullekha hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa yoM hai-vibhinna jAti ke devoM ke apane-apane cihna hote haiM, jo unake mukuToM para lage rahate haiN| vattikAra ne cihnoM ke sambandha meM nimnAMkita gAthA uddhata kI hai| 1. AjAnulambinI mAlA, sarvatu kusumojjvalA / madhyasthalakadambADhayA, vanamAleti kIrtitA / 2. asurasu hoti rattaM ti matAntaram / 3. pannavaNA, pada 2 4. aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 49 -raghuvaMzamahAkAvya 9, 51 --aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 49
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________________ zeSa bhavanavAsI devoM kA Agamana] [85 "caDAmaNi-phaNi-bajje garuDe ghaDa-assa-vaddhamANe ya / mayare sIhe hatthI asurAINaM muNasu cidhe // " (cUDAmaNi : phaNI vajra garuDa: ghaTo'zvo barddhamAnazca / makaraH siMho hastI asurAdInAM muNa cihnAni / / ) pannavaNA meM bhI yaha prasaMga cacita huA hai| tadanusAra asurakumAra kA cihna cUDAmaNi, nAgakumAra kA nAga-phaNa, suvarNakumAra kA garuDa, vidyutkumAra kA vajra, agnikumAra kA pUrNa kalaza, dvIpakumAra kA siMha, udadhikumAra kA azva, dizAkumAra kA hAthI, pavanakumAra kA magara tathA stanitakumAra kA varddhamAnaka hai|' zeSa bhavanavAsI devoM kA Agamana 34--teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave asuriMdavajjiyA bhavaNavAsI devA aMtiyaM pAubhavisthA-NAgapaiNo, sUvaNNA, vijja, aggIya dIva-udahI, disAkUmArA ya pavaNathaNiyA ya bhavaNavAsI, jAgaphaDA-garula-vara-puNNakalasa-soha-haya-gaya-magara-mauDa-baddhamANa-Nijjuta cidhagayA, suruvA, mahiDDhiyA jAva (mahajjuiyA, mahabbalA, mahAyasA, mahAsokkhA, mahANubhAgA, hAravirAiyavacchA, kaDagatuDiyarthabhiyabhuyA, aMgaya-kuNDalamaDhagaMDatalA, kaNNapIDhadhArI, vicittahatthAbharaNA, vicittamAlAmaulimauDA, kallANaga-pavara-vatthaparihiyA, kallANaga-pavara-mallANulevaNA, bhAsuraboMdI, palaMbadhaNamAladharA, diveNaM vaNNaNaM, diveNaM gaMdheNaM, diveNaM rUveNaM, evaM-phAseNaM, saMghAeNaM saMThANeNaM, divbAe iDDhIe, juIe, pabhAe, chAyAe, accIe, divveNaM teeNaM, divAe lesAe dasa diso ujjovemANA, pabhAsemANA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM AgammAgamga rattA, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaphyAhiNaM kareMti, karettA vaMdati, NamaMsaMti, [vaMdittA] NamaMsittA [sAI sAiM NAmagoyAI sAti] paccAsaNNe gAidUre sUssUsamANA, maMsamANA, abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA) pjjuvaasNti| 34-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa asurendravajita--asurakumAroM ko chor3akara nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, pavanakumAra tathA stanitakumAra jAti ke bhavanavAsI--pAtAlaloka-sthita apane AvAsoM meM nivAsa karane vAle deva prakaTa hue| unake mukuTa kramaza: nAgaphaNa, garuDa, vaja, pUrNa kalaza, siMha, azva, hAthI, magara tathA varddhamAnaka--zarAva-sikorA athavA skandhAropita-kandhe para car3hAyA huA puruSa the| (ve surUpa-sundara rUpa yukta, parama RddhizAlI, parama dyutimAn, atyanta balazAlI, parama yazasvI, parama sukhI tathA atyanta saubhAgyazAlI the| unake vakSaHsthaloM para hAra suzobhita ho rahe the| ve apanI bhujAmoM para kaMkaNa tathA bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhane vAlI paTTiyA~ evaM aMgada-bhujabandha dhAraNa kiye hae the| unake mRSTa--kesara, kastUrI Adi se maNDita-citrita kapoloM para kuDala va anya karNabhUSaNa zobhita the| ve vicitra-viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa-hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mastakoM para taraha taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa the| ve kalyANakRt--mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaNDita, pravara--uttama pozAka pahane hue the| ve maMgalamaya, uttama mAlAoM evaM 1. panavaNA pada 2,2
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra anulepana--candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta the| unake zarIra dedIpyamAna the| vanamAlAe~-sabhI RtuoM meM vikasita hone vAle phUloM se banI mAlAe~, unake galoM se ghaTanoM taka laTakatI thiiN| unhoMne divya-devocita varNa, gandha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta-daihika gaThana, saMsthAna-daihika AkRti, RddhivimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti--prAbhA athavA yukti-iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti aci-dIpti, teja, lezyA---prAtmapariNati tadanurUpa bhAmaNDala se dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita-prakAzayukta, prabhAsita-prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa A-Akara anurAgapUrvaka--bhakti sahita tIna-tIna bAra prAdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara apane-apane nAmoM meM gotroM kA uccAraNa karate hue] ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke na adhika samIpa, na adhika dUra, zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3ate hue) unakI paryupAsanA karane lge| vivecana-bhavanapati devoM ke antargata stanitakumAra devoM ke mukuTastha cihna ke lie prastuta sUtra meM vaddhamANa-varddhamAna yA varddhamAnaka zabda kA prayoga huA hai / varddhamAna (vardhamAna) zabda ke aneka artha haiM / zabda kozoM meM isake zarAva-taztarI, pAtra-vizeSa, kara-saMpuTa, skandhAropita puruSa, svastika Adi aneka arthoM kA ullekha huA hai|' Agama-sAhitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie sthAna-sthAna para yaha zabda prayukta hai hii| paumacariyaM meM rAja zrI rAmacandra ke prekSAgRha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM eka zAzvatI jina-pratimA ke lie yaha zabda AyA hai / prastuta sUtra meM pAye isa zabda ke bhinna-bhinna vyAkhyAkAroM ne bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiM / AcArya abhayadevasUri ne (11vIM I. zatI) isa zabda kA zarAva athavA puruSArUDha puruSa artha kiyA hai|" anya vyAkhyAkAroM ne zarAva, saMpuTa, svastika Adi bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiM / 5 / prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne zarAba ke sAtha sAtha puruSArUDha puruSa skandhAropita puruSa---aisA jo artha kiyA hai, usase pratIta hotA hai ki isa zabda kA loka-pracalita artha to sAmAnyatayA zarAva 1. (ka) saMskRta-hindIkoza: vAmana zivarAma ApTe----pRSTha 903 (kha) Sanskrit-English Dictionary : Sir Monier Monier-Williams-Page 126 (ga) pAia-saha-mahaNNako pRSTha 745 2. paumacariyaM 80.5 . 3. pravacanasAroddhAra 59 4. praupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 151 (ka) uvavAiya sutta pRSTha 167 (kha) pannavaNA sUtra pada 2. 2, pRSTha 150 (ga) ubavAI sUtra pRSTha 81 (gha) auyapAtikasUtram pRSTha 333
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________________ vyantara devoM kA Agamana] thA para Agama-sAhitya meM yaha 'skandhAropita puruSa' ke artha meM hI vyavahRta thA / pAia-sadda-mahaSNavo meM jahA~ isake 'skandhAropita puruSa' artha kA ullekha huA hai, vahA~ prastuta sUtra (propapAtika) kI hI sAkha dI gaI hai| yoM artha sambandhI aitihAsika prAcInatA kI dRSTi se 'varddhamAnaka' kA artha 'skandhAropita puruSa' hI saMgata pratIta hotA hai / vyantara devoM kA Agamana 35-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave vANamaMtarA devA aMtiyaM vitthA-pisAyabhayA ya jakkharakkhasA, kinArakiparisabhayagapaNo ya mahAkAyA, gaMdhavvaNikAyagaNA jiuNagaMdhavvagIyaraiNo, aNavaNiya-paNavaNiya-isivAdiya-bhUyavAdiya-kaMdiya-mahAkaMdiyA ya kuhaMDapayae ya devA, caMcalacavalacitta-kolaNa-davappiyA, gaMbhIrahasiya-bhaNiya-poya-gIya-NaccaNaraI, vaNamAlA mela-mauDa-kuDala-sacchaMdaviudhviyAharaNacAruvibhUsaNadharA savyouya-surabhi-kususa-sUraiyapalaMba-sobhaMtakaMta-viyasaMta-citta-vaNamAlaraiyavacchA, kAmagamA, kAmarUvadhArI, pANAviha-vaNNarAga-varavattha-cittacillayaNiyaMsaNA, vivihadesINevacchagahiyavesA, pamuiyakaMdappakalahakelIkolAhalapiyA, hAsabolabahulA, aNegamaNi-rayaNa-vivihaNijjuttavicitacidhagayA, surUvA, mahiDDhiyA jAva' pajjuvAsaMti / 35-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samIpa pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahAkAya bhujagapati, gandharva-nATayopeta gAna, gIta-nATyajita geya-vizuddha saMgIta meM anurakta gandharva gaNa, aNapanika, paNapannika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, kandita, mahARndita, kUSmAMDa, prayata yA pataga-ye vyantara jAti ke deva prakaTa hue| ve deva atyanta capala cittayukta, krIr3Apriya tathA parihAsapriya the / unheM gambhIra hAsya-aTTahAsa tathA vaisI hI vANI priya thii| ve vaikriyalabdhi dvArA apanI icchAnusAra viracita vanamAlA, phUloM kA seharA yA kalaMgI, mukuTa, kuNDala prAdi prAbhUSaNoM dvArA sundara-rUpa meM saje hue the| saba RtuoM meM khilane vAle, sugandhita puSpoM se suracita, lambI-ghuTanoM taka laTakatI huI, zobhita hotI huI, sundara, vikasita vanamAlAoM dvArA unake vakSaHsthala bar3e mAhlAdakArI--manojJa yA sundara pratIta hote the / ve kAmagama- icchAnusAra jahA~ kahIM jAne kA sAmarthya rakhate the, kAmarUpadhArI-icchAnusAra (yatheccha) rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle the| ve bhinna-bhinna raMga ke uttama, citra-vicitra-taraha taraha ke camakIle-bhar3akIle vastra pahane hue the| aneka dezoM kI vezabhUSA ke anurUpa unhoMne bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI pozAkeM dhAraNa kara rakhI thiiN| ve pramodapUrNa kAma-kalaha, krIDA tathA tajjanita kolAhala meM prIti mAnate the---Ananda lete the| ve bahuta ha~sane vAle tathA bahuta bolane vAle the| ve aneka maNiyoM evaM ratnoM se vividha rUpa meM nirmita citra-vicitra cihna dhAraNa kiye hue the| ve surUpa-sundara rUpa yukta tathA parama Rddhi sampanna the| pUrva samAgata devoM kI taraha yathAvidhi vandana-namana kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paryupAsanA karane lge| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 34
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra jyotiSka devoM kA Agamana 36-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa joisiyA devA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA-vihassati-caMda-sUra-sukka-saNiccharA, rAhU, dhUmaketU / buhA ya aMgArakA ya tattatavaNijjakaNagavaNNA, je ya gahA joisaMmi cAraM caraMti, keU ya gairaiyA aTThAvIsativihA ya pakkhattadevagaNA, NANAsaMThANasaMThiyAo ya paMcavaNNAo tArAno ThiyalesA, cAriNo ya avissAmamaMDalagaI, patteyaM NAmakapAgaDiyAMcadhamauDA mahiTTiyA-jAva' pajjuvAsaMti / 36 - usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM bRhaspati, candra, sUrya, zukra, zanaizcara, rAhU, dhumaketu, budha tathA maMgala, jinakA varNa tape hue svarNa-bindu ke samAna dIptimAna thA--(ye) jyotiSka deva prakaTa hue| inake atirikta jyotizcakra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle-gativiziSTa ketu-jalaketu Adi graha, aTThAIsa prakAra ke nakSatra devagaNa, nAnA prAkRtiyoM ke pA~ca varNa ke tAre--tArA jAti ke deva prakaTa he| una meM sthita-gativihIna rahakara prakAza karane vAle tathA avizrAntatayA--- binA ruke anavarata gatizIla-donoM prakAra ke jyotiSka deva the ! hara kisI ne apane-apane nAma se aMkita apanA vizeSa cihna apane mukuTa para dhAraNa kara rakhA thA / ve parama RddhizAlI deva bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karane lge| vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana ___37 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa vemANiyA devA aMtiyaM pAunbhavitthA-sohammIsANa saNaMkumAra-mAhida-baMbha-laMtaga-mahAsukka-sahassArANaya-pANayAraNa-accuyavaI pahiTThA devA jigadaMsaNussuyA gamaNajaNiyahAsA, pAlaga-pupphaga-somaNassa-sirivaccha-NaMdiyAvatta-kAmagamapIigama-maNogama-vimala-samvobhaha-sarisaNAmadhejjehi vimANehi oiNNA vaMdagA jiNidaM miga-mahisavarAha-chagala-dadura-haya-gaya-vaibhuyaga-khagga-usabhaMkaviDimapAgaDiyAMcadhamauDA pasiDhilayaramauDatirIDadhArI, kuMDalaujjoviyANaNA, mauDadittasirayA, rattAbhA, paumapamhagorA, seyA, su uttabhaveragviNo, vivihavatthagaMdhamalladhArI, mahiDDiyA mahajjutiyA jAva' paMjaliuDA pajjuvAsaMti / 37.-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, mAnata, prANata, pAraNa tathA acyuta devalokoM ke adhipatiindra atyanta prasannatApUrvaka prAdurbhUta hue| jinezvaradeva ke darzana pAne ko utsukatA aura tadartha apane vahA~ pahuMcane se utpanna harSa se ve ullasita the| jinendra prabhu kA vandana-stavana karane vAle ve (bAraha devalokoM ke dasa adhipati) deva pAlaka, puSpaka, saumanasa, zrIvatsa, nandyAvarta, kAmagama, prItigama, manogama, vimala tathA sarvatobhadra nAmaka apane-apane vimAnoM se bhUmi para utare / ve mRga hariNa, mahiSa- bhaiMsA, varAha-suara, chagala-- bakarA, durdura--meMr3haka, ya-ghor3A, gajapati-uttama hAthI, bhujaga-sarpa, khaDga-gaiMDA tathA vRSabhasAMDa ke cihnoM se aMkita mukuTa dhAraNa kiye hue the / ve zreSTha mukuTa Dhole-suhAte unake sundara 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 34 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 34
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________________ vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana] [89 savinyAsa yukta mastakoM para vidyamAna the| kuDaloM kI ujjvala dIpti se unake mukha udyotita the| mukuToM se unake mastaka dIpta-dIptimAn the| ve lAla AbhA liye hue, padmagarbha sadRza gaura kAntimaya, zveta varNayukta the| zubha varNa, gandha, sparza grAdi ke niSpAdana meM uttama vaikriyalabdhi ke dhAraka the / ve taraha-taraha ke vastra, sugandhita dravya tathA mAlAeM dhAraNa kiye hue the| ve parama RddhizAlI evaM parama zutimAn the / ve hAtha jor3a kara bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karane lge| vivecana-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana, vandana hetu devoM ke sAtha-sAtha apsarAoM yA deviyoM ke Agamana kA bhI anyatra varNana prApta hotA hai| TIkAkAra prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne TIkA meM saMkSepa meM use uddhRta kiyA hai / vaha saMkSipta pATha aura usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa bahave accharagaNasaMghAyA aMti paausmvisthaa| tAno NaM praccharAno dhaMtadhoyakaNagarupragasarisappabhAmro samahakkatA ya bAlabhAvaM aNaivara. sommacArurUvA niruvayasarasajovaNakakkasataruNavayabhAvamuvagayAno niccamavaTTiyasahAvA savvaMgasuMdarImo icchiyanevattharaiyaramaNijjagahiyavesA, ki te ? hArahArapAuttarayaNakuDalavAsuttagahemajAla-maNi jAla - kaNagajAlasubhagaritiyakaDagakhuDDugaegAvalikaMThasuttamagahagadharacchagevejjasoNiyasuttagatilaga * phullagasiddhasthiyakagNavAliyasasisUra usabhacakkayatalabhaMgayatuDiyahatthamAlayaharisakeUravalayapAlaMbapalaMbaaMgulijjagavalakkhadINAramAliyA caMdasUramAliyAkaMcimehalakalAvapayaragapariheragapAyajAla ghaMTiyAkhikhiNirayaNorujAlakhuDDiyavaraneuracalaNamAliyA kaNagaNigalajAlagamagaramuhavirAyamANaneUrapaliya. sahAlabhUsaNadharImo, dasavaNNarAgaraiyarattamagaharA hayalAlApelavAirege dhavale kaNagakhaciyaMtakamme prAgAsaphAliyasarisappahe aMsue niyatthAno, prAyareNaM tusAragokkhIrahAradagarayapaMDuradugullasukumAlasukayaramaNijna uttarijjAI, pAuyAno,...." savvouyasurabhikusumasuraiyavicittavaramalladhAriNIyo sugaMdhicuNNaMgarAgavaravAsapuSphapUragavirAiyA uttamavaradhUvaviyA sirisamANavesA divvakusumamalladAmapanbhaMjalipuDAmro caMdavilAsiNomo, caMda samanilADA....."vijjaghaNamirIisUradipaMtatepratrahiyatarasaMnikAsAso, siMgArAgAracAravesAo, saMgayagayahasiyabhaNiyaceTTiyavilAsa salaliyasalAvaniuNajuttovayArakusalAmo, sudarathaNajahaNavayaNakaracaraNanayaNalAvaNNarUvajovvaNavilAsakaliyAso surabahUo sirIsanavaNIyamauyasukumAlatullaphAsAmo, vavagayakalikalusadhoyaniddhaMtarayamalAmo, somAno kaMtAno piyadasaNAzro jiNabhattidaMsaNANurAgaNaM harisiyAno provaiyA yAvijiNasagAsaM.... / / usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa aneka samUhoM meM apsarAe~. deviyA~ upasthita huii| unakI daihika kAnti agni meM tapAye gaye, jala se svaccha kiye gaye svarNa jaisI thii| ve bAla-bhAva ko atikrAnta kara---bacapana ko lAMghakara yauvana meM padArpaNa kara cukI thIM-navayauvanA thiiN| unakA rUpa anupama, sundara evaM saumya thaa| unake stana, nitamba, mukha, hAtha, paira tathA netra lAvaNya evaM yauvana se vilasita, ullasita the / dUsare zabdoM meM unake aMga-aMga meM saundarya-chaTA laharAtI thii| ve nirupahata-roga Adi se abAdhita, sarasa-zRgArarasa-sikta tAruNya se vibhUSita thiiN| unakA vaha rUpa, saundarya, yauvana susthita thA, jarA--vRddhAvasthA se vimukta thA / ve deviyAM suramya vezabhUSA, vastra, AbharaNa Adi se susajjita thiiN| unake lalATa para puSpa jaisI prAkRti meM nirmita AbhUSaNa, unake gale meM sarasoM jaise svarNa-kaNoM tathA maNiyoM se banI kaMThiyA~, kaNThasUtra, kaMThale, aThAraha lar3iyoM ke hAra, nau lar3iyoM ke arddhahAra, bahuvidha maNiyoM se banI mAlAe~
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________________ 90] .. [opapAtikasUtra candra, sUrya Adi aneka prakAra kI moharoM kI mAlAe~, kAnoM meM ratnoM ke kuNDala, bAliyAM, bAhuoM meM truTika-tor3e, bAjUbanda, kalAiyoM meM mAnika-jar3e kaMkaNa, aMguliyoM meM aMgUThiyA~, kamara meM sone kI karadhaniyA~, pairoM meM sundara nUpura-paijaniyA~, ghugharUyukta pAyajebeM tathA sone ke kar3ale Adi bahuta prakAra ke gahane suzobhita the| ve pacaraMge, bahumUlya, nAsikA se nikalate ni:zvAsa mAtra se jo ur3a jAe-aise atyanta halake, manohara, sukomala, svarNamaya tAroM se maMDita kinAroM vAle, sphaTika-tulya prAbhAyukta vastra dhAraNa kiye hue thiiN| unhoMne barpha, godugdha, motiyoM ke hAra evaM jala-kaNa sadaza svaccha, ujjvala, sukumAramulAyama, ramaNIya, sundara bune hue rezamI dupaTTe pror3ha rakhe the| ve saba RtuoM meM khilanevAle surabhita puSpoM kI uttama mAlAe~ dhAraNa kiye hue thiiN| candana, kesara Adi sugandhamaya padArthoM se nirmita deharaJjana-aMgarAga se unake zarIra raJjita evaM suvAsita the, zreSTha dhUpa dvArA dhUpita the| unake mukha candra jaisI kAnti liye hue the / unakI dIpti bijalI kI dyuti aura sUraja ke teja sadRza thI / unakI gati, ha~sI, bolI, nayanoM ke hAvabhAva, pArasparika pAlApa-saMlApa ityAdi sabhI kArya-kalApa naipuNya aura lAlityayukta the| ve sundara stana, jaghana-kamara se nIce kA bhAga, mukha, hAtha, paira, nayana, lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana aura netra ceSTAoM-bhrabhaMgimAnoM se yukta thiiN| unakA saMsparza zirISa puSpa aura navanIta-- makkhana jaisA mudala tathA komala thaa| be niSkalaSa, nirmala, saumya, kamanIya, priyadarzana--dekhane meM priya yA subhaga tathA surUpa thiiN| ve bhagavAna ke darzana kI utkaNThA se harSita-romAMcita thiiN| unameM ve saba vizeSatAe~ thIM, jo devatAoM meM hotI haiN| jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana ___38-tae gaM caMpAe gayarIe siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-pahesu mahayA jaNasadde i vA, bahujaNasadde i vA, jagavAe ivA, jaNullAve i vA, jaNavahe i vA, jaNabole ivA, jaNakalakale i vA, jaNummIi vA, jaNukkaliyA i vA, jaNasaNNivAe i thA, bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM parUvei-evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre prAigare, titthagare, sayaMsaMbuddhe, purisuttame jAva' saMpAviukAme puvANupuTiva caramANe, gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe ihamAgae, ihasaMpatte, iha samosaDhe, iheva caMpAe NayarIe bAhi puNNabhadde ceie prahApaDirUvaM uggahaM umgiNihattA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihrii| taM mahAphalaM khalu bho devANapiyA ! tahArUvANaM arahatANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAmagoyassa vi savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa-NamaMsaNapaDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe ? egassa vi pAriyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa viulassa aTThassa gahaNayAe ? taM gacchAmo NaM devANupiyA ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo, gamaMsAmo, sakkAremo sammANemo, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM [viNaeNaM] pajjuvAsAmo, eyaM Ne peccabhave ihabhave ya hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, ANugAmiyattAe bhavissaitti kaTu bahave uggA, umgaputtA, bhogA, bhogaputtA evaM dupaDoyAreNaM rAiNNA, (ikkhAgA, nAyA, korabvA) khattiyA, mAhaNA, bhaDA, johA, pasatthAro, mallaI, lecchaI, lecchaIputtA, aNNe ya bahave rAIsara-talavara-mADaMbiya-koDa biya-inbhaseTi-seNAvai-sasthavAhappabhitayo apegaiyA baMdaNavattiyaM, appegaiyA pUyaNavattiyaM, evaM sakAravattiyaM, sammAgavattiyaM, saNavattiyaM, koUhalavattiyaM, appegaiyA aviNicchayahe prassuyAiM suNessAmo, suyAI 1. sUtra saMkhyA 20 meM Aye hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sabhI vizeSaNa prathamAvibhakti ekavacanAnta kara yahAM lgaaeN|
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________________ jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana] nissaMkiyAI karissAmo, ayegaiyA aTTAI heUI kAraNAI vAgaraNA pucchissAmo, appegaiyA samvano samaMtA muMDe bhavittA agArAmro aNagAriyaM pavaissAmo, paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM mihidhamma paDivajjissAmo, appegaiyA jiNabhattirAgeNaM, appegaiyA jIyameyaMti kaTu pahAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchittA, sirasA kaMThe mAlakaDA, prAviddhamaNisuvaNNA, kappiyahAraddhahAratisara-pAlaMbapalabamANa kaDisutta-sukayasohAbharaNA, pavaravasthaparihiyA, caMdaNolittagAyasarIrA, appe. gaiyA hayagayA evaM gayagayA, rahagayA, sibiyAgayA, saMdamANiyAgayA, appegaiyA pAyavihAracAreNaM purisavagurAparikkhittA mahayA ukkiTTasIhaNAya-bola-kalakalaraveNaM paklubhiya-mahAsamuddaravabhUyaM piva karemANA caMpAe gayarIya majjhamajheNaM NiggacchaMti, NigacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chattAdIe titthayarAisese pAsaMti, pAsittA jANavAhaNAiMveti, ThavetA jANavAhito paccohaMti, paccoruhitA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, karittA baMdaMti, NamassaMti, vaMdittA, gamaMssittA paccAsaNe NAidUre sussusamANA, gamaMsamANA, abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA pajjuvAsaMti / 38-usa samaya caMpA nagarI ke siMghATakoM-tikone sthAnoM, trikoM-tirAhoM, catuSkoM-- caurAhoM, catvaroM-jahA~ cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM aise sthAnoM, caturmukhoM-cAroM ora mukha yA dvArayukta devakuloM, rAjamArgoM, galiyoM se manuSyoM kI bahuta AvAja A rahI thI, bahuta loga zabda kara rahe the, Apasa meM kaha rahe the, phusaphusAhaTa kara rahe the-dhIme svara meM bAta kara rahe the| logoM kA bar3A jamaghaTa thaa| ve bola rahe the| unakI bAtacIta kI kalakala---manojJa dhvani sunAI detI thii| logoM kI mAno eka lahara sI umar3I A rahI thii| choTI-choTI ToliyoM meM loga phira rahe the, ikaThe ho rahe the| bahuta se manuSya Apasa meM pAkhyAna-carcA kara rahe the, abhibhASaNa kara rahe the, prajJApita kara rahe the-jatA rahe the, prarUpita kara rahe the--eka dUsare ko batA rahe the devAnupriyo ! Adikara---apane yuga meM dharma ke prAdya pravartaka tIrthaMkara--sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvakazrAvikA rUpa, dharmatIrtha-dharmasaMgha ke pratiSThApaka, svayaMsaMbuddha-svayaM binA kisI anya nimitta ke bodha prApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama"""""siddhi-gatirUpa sthAna kI prApti hetu samudyata bhagavAna mahAvIra yathAkrama prAge se prAge vihAra karate hue, grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue-eka gA~va se dUsare gAMva kA sparza karate hue yahA~ Aye haiM, saMprApta hue haiM-samavasRta hue haiM-padhAre haiM / yahI caMpA nagarI ke bAhara pUrNa bhadra caitya meM yathocita-zramaNacaryA ke anurUpa sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko anubhAvita karate hue virAjita haiN| hama logoM ke lie yaha bahuta hI lAbhaprada hai| devAnupriyo ! aise arhat bhagavAn ke nAma-gotra kA sunanA bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai, phira abhigamana-sammukha jAnA, vandana, namana, pratipRcchA-jijJAsA karanA-unase dharmatattva ke sambandha meM pUchanA, unakI paryupAsanA karanA-- unakA sAnnidhya prApta karanA-inakA to kahanA hI kyA ! sadguNaniSpanna, saddharmamaya eka suvacana kA zravaNa bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai; phira vipula-vistRta artha ke grahaNa kI to bAta hI kyA ! ata: devAnupriyo ! acchA ho, hama jAe~ aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana kareM, namana kareM, unakA satkAra kareM, sammAna kreN| bhagavAn kalyANa haiM, maMgala haiM, deva haiM, tIrthasvarUpa hai| unakI paryupAsanA kareM / yaha (bandana, namana) Adi isa bhava meM-vartamAna jIvana meM, parabhava meM janma-janmAntara meM hamAre lie hitaprada sukhaprada, kSAntiprada tathA nizreyasprada-mokSaprada siddha hogaa|
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________________ 92] [aupapAtikasUtra yoM cintana-vimarza karate hue bahuta se unoM-ArakSaka adhikAriyoM, ugraputroM, bhogoM-rAjA ke mantrimaNDala ke sadasyoM, bhogaputroM, rAjanyoM-rAjA ke parAmarzakamaNDala ke sadasyoM, (ikSvAkuvaMzIyoM, jJAtavaMzIyoM, kuravaMzIyoM) kSatriyoM-kSatriya vaMza ke rAjakarmacAriyoM, brAhmaNoM, subhaToM, yoddhAoMyaddhopajIvI sainikoM, prazAstAnoM-prazAsanAdhikAriyoM, mallakiyoM-malla gaNarAjya ke sadasyoM, licchiviyoM-licchivi gaNarAjya ke sadasyoM tathA anya aneka rAjAoM-mANDalika narapatiyoM, IzvaroM--aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazIla puruSoM, talavaroM-rAjasammAnita viziSTa nAgarikoM, mADavikoMjAgIradAroM yA bhUsvAmiyoM, kauTumbikoM-bar3e parivAroM ke pramukhoM, ibhyoM-vaibhavazAlI janoM,zreSThiyoMsampatti aura suvyavahAra se pratiSThAprApta seThoM, senApatiyoM evaM sArthavAhoM aneka choTe vyApAriyoM ko sAtha liye dezAntara meM vyavasAya karanevAle samartha vyApAriyoM, ina sabake putroM meM se aneka vandana hetu, aneka pUjana hetu, aneka satkAra hetu, aneka sammAna-hetu, aneka darzana hetu, aneka utsukatA-pUti hetu, aneka arthavinizcaya hetu-tattvanirNaya hetu, azruta-nahIM sune hue ko suneMge, zruta-sune hue ko saMzayarahita kareMge-tadgata saMzaya dUra kareMge, aneka isa bhAva se, aneka yaha socakara ki yukti, tarka tathA vizleSaNapUrvaka tattva-jijJAsA kareMge, aneka yaha cintana kara ki sabhI sAMsArika sambadhoM kA parivarjana kara, muNDita hokara-pravajita hokara agAra-dharma-gRhastha-dharma se Age bar3ha anagAra-dharma--zramaNa-jIvana svIkAra kareMge, aneka yaha socakara ki pAMca aNavrata, sAta zikSA vrata--yoM bAraha vrata yukta zrAvakadharma svIkAra kareMge, aneka bhakti-anurAga ke kAraNa, aneka yaha soca kara ki yaha apanA vaMza-paraMparAgata vyavahAra hai, bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM pAne ko udyata hue| unhoMne snAna kiyA, nitya-naimittaka kArya kiye, kautuka-dehasajjA kI dRSTi se netroM meM aMjana prAMjA, lalATa para tilaka kiyA; prAyazcitta-duHsvapnAdi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kukuma, dadhi, akSata Adi se maMgalavidhAna kiyA, mastaka para, gale meM mAlAe~ dhAraNa kI, ratnajar3e svarNAbharaNa, hAra, ardhahAra, tIna lar3oM ke hAra, lambe hAra, laTakatI huI karadhaniyA~ Adi zobhAvardhaka alaMkAroM se apane ko sajAyA, zreSTha, uttama-mAMgalika vastra phne| unhoMne samuccaya rUpa meM zarIra para, zarIra ke alaga alaga aMgoM para candana kA lepa kiyaa| unameM se kaI ghor3oM para, kaI hAthiyoM para, kaI zivikAnoM-pardedAra pAla khiyoM para, kaI puruSapramANa pAlakhiyoM para savAra hue| aneka vyakti bahuta puruSoM dvArA cAroM ora se ghire hue paidala cala pdd'e| ve (sabhI loga) utkRSTa, harSonnata, sundara, madhura ghoSa dvArA nagarI ko laharAte, garajate vizAla samudrasadRza banAte hue usake bIca se gujare / vaisA kara, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA. vahAM aaye| pAkara na adhika dUra se, na adhika nikaTa se bhagavAn ke tIrthaMkara-rUpa ke vaiziSTayadyotaka chatra zrAdi atizaya ---vizeSa cihna-upakaraNa-dekhe / dekhate hI apane yAna, vAhana, vahA~ ThaharAye / ThaharAkara yAna-gAr3I, ratha Adi, vAhana ghor3e, hAthI Adi se nIce utre| nIce utara kara, jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ Aye / vahA~ Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tIna bAra pAdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI; vandana, namaskAra kiyaa| bandana, namaskAra kara, bhagavAn ke na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa sthita ho, zuzrUSA-unake vacana sunane kI utkaNThA lie, namaskAra-mudrA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane vinayapUrvaka aMjali bA~dhe-hAtha jor3e unakI paryupAsanA karane lage-unakA sAnnidhyalAbha lene lge|
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________________ kUNika ko sUcanA] mahArAja kUNika ko sUcanA 39-tae NaM se pavittivAue imIse kahAe laddhaThe samANe hadvatuTTha jAva' hiyae hAe jAva (kayabalikamme, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte, suddhappAvesAi, maMgallAI vatthAI pavaraparihie) appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre sayAo gihAmro paDiNikkhamai, sayAno gihAmro paDimikkhamittA caMpANari majjhamajheNaM jeNeva bAhiriyA sA ceva heDhilA vattamvayA jAvara NisIyai, NisIittA tassa pavittivAuyassa addhatterasasayasahassAI poidANaM valayai, dalayittA sakkArei, sammAi, sakkArittA, sammANettA pddivisjjei| 39--pravRtti-nivedaka ko jaba yaha (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa kI bAta mAlUma huI, vaha haSita evaM parituSTa hunaa| usane snAna kiyA, (nitya-naimittika kArya kiye, kautuka- deha-sajjA kI dRSTi se netroM meM aMjana prAMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta--duHsvapnAdi-doSanivAraNa hetu candana, kukuma, dahI, akSata Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyA, uttama, pravezya-rAjasabhA meM pravezocita-- zreSTha, mAMgalika vastra bhalIbhA~ti pahane (thor3e-saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA / yoM (sajakara) vaha apane ghara se nikalA / (apane ghara se nikalakara vaha campA nagarI ke bIca, jahA~ rAjA kuNika kA mahala thA, jahA~ bahirvartI rAjasabhA-bhavana thA vahA~ aayaa| ....... rAjA siMhAsana para baiThA / (baiThakara) sAr3he bAraha lAkha rajata-mudrAe~ vArtA-nivedaka ko prItidAna-tuSTidAna yA pAritoSika ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| uttama vastra Adi dvArA usakA satkAra kiyA, AdarapUrNa vacanoM se sammAna kiyA / yoM satkRta, sammAnita kara use bidA kiyaa| vivecana-madhya ke 'jAva' zabda dvArA sUcita vRttAnta sUtra saMkhyA 17-18-19-20 ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| darzana-vandana kI taiyArI 40-tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte balavAuyaM pAmatei, aAmaMtettA evaM vayAsikhippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! prAbhisekkaM hasthirayaNaM paDikappehi, haya-gaya-raha-pavarajohakaliyaM ca cAuraMgiNi seNaM saNNAhehi, subhaddApamuhANa ya devINaM bAhiriyAe ubaTThANasAlAe pADiyakkapADiyakkAI jattAbhimuhAI juttAI jANAI uvaTThavehi, caMyaM ca gari sabhitarabAhiriyaM Asiya-sammajji-uvalitaM, siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-pahesu prAsitta-sittasui-sammaTTha-ratyaMtarAvaNavIhiyaM, maMcAimaMcakaliyaM, NANAviharAga-ucchiya-jjhayapaDAgAipaDAgamaMDiyaM, lAulloiyamahiyaM, gosIsasarasarattacaMdaNa jAva (daddaradiNNapaMcaMgulitalaM, uciyacaMdaNakalasaM, caMdaNaghaDasukayatoraNaM paDiduvAradesabhAyaM, prAsattosattaviulavaTTavagghAriyamalladAmakalAvaM, paMcavaNNasarasasurahimukkapuSpha jovayArakaliyaM, kAlAguru-pavarakudurukka-turukka-dhUva-maghamaghaMtagaMdhu yAbhirAmaM sugaMdhavaragaMdhagaMdhiyaM) gaMdhaTTibhUyaM kareha ya, kAraveha ya, karettA ya kAravettA ya eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi / NijjAhissAmi samaNa bhagavaM mahAvIra abhivNde| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 17, 18, 19, 20
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________________ 94] [aupapAtikasUtra 40-taba bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ne balavyApRta-sainya-vyApAra-parAyaNa-saMnya sambandhI kAryoM ke adhikArI ko bulAyA / bulAkara usase kahA devAnupriya ! prAbhiSekya-abhiSeka-yogya, pradhAna pada para adhiSThita (rAjA kI savArI meM prayojanIya) hasti-ratna-uttama hAthI ko susajja karAyo / ghor3e, hAthI, raja tathA zreSTha yoddhAoM se parigaThita caturaMgiNI senA ko taiyAra kro| subhadrA Adi deviyoM-rAniyoM ke lie, unameM se pratyeka ke lie (alaga-alaga) yAtrAbhimukha-gamanodyata, jAte hue yAnoM-- savAriyoM ko bAharI sabhAbhavana ke nikaTa upasthApita karo-taiyAra karAkara hAjira kro| campA nagarI ke bAhara aura bhItara, usake saMghATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, rAjamArga tathA sAmAnya mArga, ina sabakI saphAI karAyo / vahA~ pAnI kA chir3akAva karAo, gobara Adi kA lepa karAyo / nagarI ke rathyAntara-galiyoM ke madhya-bhAgoM tathA prApaNa-bI thiyoM-bAjAra ke rAstoM kI bhI saphAI karAyo, pAnI kA chir3akAva karAyo, unheM svaccha va suhAvane kraao| maMcAtimaMca--sIr3hiyoM se samAyukta prekSAgRhoM kI racanA karAyo / taraha-taraha ke raMgoM kI, U~cI, siMha, cakra Adi cihnoM se yukta dhvajAe~, patAkAe~ tathA atipatAkAe~, jinake pAripArzva anekAneka choTI patAkAoM-jhaMDiyoM se saje hoM, aisI bar3I patAkAe~ lgvaayo| nagarI kI dIvAroM ko lipavAyo, putvaao| una para gorocana tathA sarasa--pArdra lAla candana ke pAMcoM aMguliyoM aura hathelI sahita hAtha ke chApe lgvaayo| vahA~ candana kalaza-candana se cita maMgala-ghaTa rkhvaao| nagarI ke pratyeka dvAra bhAga ko candana-kalazoM aura toraNoM se sjvaao| jamIna se Upara taka ke bhAga ko chUtI huI bar3I-bar3I, gola tathA lambI aneka puSpamAlAe~ vahA~ lgvaayo| pA~coM raMgoM ke sarasa-tAje phaloM se use sajavAyo, sundara bnvaayo| kAle agara, uttama kundaruka, lobAna tathA dhUpa kI gamagamAtI mahaka se vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa ko utkRSTa surabhimaya karavAdo, jisase sugandhita dhue~ kI pracuratA se vahA~ gola-gola dhUmamaya challe banate dikhAI deN| ___ inameM jo karane kA ho, use karake-karmakaroM, sevakoM, zramikoM Adi ko Adeza dekara, tatsambandhI vyavasthA kara, use apanI dekharekha meM saMpanna karavA kara tathA jo dUsaroM dvArA karavAne kA ho, use dUsaroM se karavAkara mujhe sUcita karo ki AjJApAlana ho gayA hai--prAjJAnurUpa saba susaMpanna ho gayA hai / yaha saba ho jAne para maiM bhagavAn ke abhivaMdana hetu jaauuN| 41-tae NaM se balavAue kUNieNaM raNNA evaM vutte samANe haTTatuTTha jAva' hiyae karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu evaM vayAsI-sAmitti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNitA evaM hasthivAuyaM pAmatei, pAmatetA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! kaNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa prAbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM paDikampehi, hayagayarahapavarajohakaliyaM cAuraMgiNi seNaM saNNAhehi, saNNAhettA eyamANattiyaM paccapiNAhi / 41-rAjA kaNika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para usa senAnAyaka ne harSa evaM prasannatApUrvaka hAtha jor3e, unheM sira ke cAroM ora ghumAyA, aMjali ko mastaka se lagAyA tathA vinayapUrvaka rAjA kA Adeza svIkAra karate hue nivedana kiyA-mahArAja kI jaisI AjJA / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18
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________________ varzana-vandana kI taiyArI] [95 senAnAyaka ne yoM rAjAjJA svIkAra kara hasti-vyApRta-mahAvata ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahA-devAnupriya ! bhaMbhasAra ke putra mahArAja kuNika ke lie pradhAna, uttama hAthI sajAkara zIghra taiyAra kro| ghor3e, hAthI, raja tathA zreSTha yoddhAoM se parigaThita caturaMgiNI senA ke taiyAra hone kI vyavasthA karAmro / phira mujhe AjJA-pAlana ho jAne kI sUcanA kro| 42tae NaM se hatyivAue balavAuyassa eyamalai soccA prANAe dhiNaeNaM kyaNaM paDisuNeha, paDisuNittA prAbhisekkaM hasthirayaNaM cheyAyariyauvaesamaikappaNAvikappehi suNiuNehi ujjalaNevattha. hatthaparivatthiyaM, susajja dhammiyasaNNaddhabaddhakavaiyauppIliyakacchavacchageveyabaddhagalavarabhUsaNavirAyaMtaM, ahiyateyajuttaM, salaliyavarakaNNapUravirAiyaM, palaMbocUlamahuyarakayaMdhayAraM, cittapariccheapacchayaM, paharaNAvaraNabhariyajuddhasajja, sacchataM, sajjhayaM, saghaMTa, sapaDAga, paMcAmelayaparimaMDiyAbhirAmaM, prolAriyajamalajuyalaghaMTa, vijjupiNaddha va kAlameha, upAiyapadhvayaM va caMkamaMtaM, matta, mahAmehamiva gulagulataM, maNapavaNajANavegaM, bhIma, saMgAmiyAojje prAbhisevaka hatthirayaNaM paDikappei, paDikavettA hayagayaraha. pavarajohakaliyaM cAuraMgiNi seNaM saNNAhei, saSNAhettA jeNeva balavAue, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA eyamANattiyaM pccppinn| 42-mahAvata ne senAnAyaka kA kathana sunA, usakA Adeza vinaya-sahita svIkAra kiyaa| prAdeza svIkAra kara usa mahAvata ne, kalAcArya se zikSA prApta karane se jisakI buddhi vividha kalpanAoM tathA sarjanAoM meM atyanta nipuNa-urvara thI, usa uttama hAthI ko ujjvala nepathya-camakIle bastra, veSabhUSA Adi dvArA zIghra sajA diyA / usa susajja hAthI kA dhArmika utsava ke anurUpa zRgAra kiyA, usake kavaca lagAyA, kakSA--bA~dhane kI rassI ko usake vakSaHsthala se kasA, gale meM hAra tathA uttama AbhUSaNa pahanAye, isa prakAra use suzobhita kiyA / vaha bar3A tejomaya dIkhane lagA / sulalitalAlityayukta yA kalApUrNa karNapUroM-kAnoM ke AbhUSaNoM dvArA use susajjita kiyaa| laTakate hue lambe jhUloM tathA mada kI gaMdha se ekatra hue bhauMroM ke kAraNa vahA~ aMdhakAra jaisA pratIta hotA thA / jhUla para bela bUTe kar3hA pracchada-choTA AcchAdaka vastra DAlA gayA / zastra tathA kavacayukta vaha hAthI yuddhArtha sajjita jaisA pratIta hotA thaa| usake chatra, dhvajA, ghaMTA tathA patAkA-ye saba yathAsthAna yojita kiye gaye / mastaka ko pA~ca kalaMgiyoM se vibhUSita kara use sundara banAyA / usake donoM pora-donoM paripArzva meM do ghaMTiyA~ lttkaaiiN| vaha hAthI bijalI sahita kAle bAdala jaisA dikhAI detA thaa| vaha apane bar3e DIlaDaula ke kAraNa aisA lagatA thA, mAno akasmAt koI calatA-phiratA parvata utpanna ho gayA ho / vaha madonmatta thaa| bar3e megha kI taraha vaha gulagula zabda dvArA apane svara meM mAno garajatA thA / usakI gati mana tathA vAyu ke vega ko bhI parAbhUta karane vAlI thI / vizAla deha tathA pracaMDa zakti ke kAraNa vaha bhIma-bhayAvaha pratIta hotA thaa| usa saMgrAma yogyavIravezAnvita prAbhiSekya hastiratna ko mahAvata ne sannaddha kiyA susajjita kara taiyAra kiyaa| use taiyAra kara dhor3e, hAthI, ratha tathA uttama yoddhAoM se parigaThita senA ko taiyAra karAyA / phira vaha mahAvata, jahA~ senAnAyaka thA, vahA~ AyA aura AjJA-pAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA dii| 43-- tae NaM se balavAue jANasAliyaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM bayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! subhaddApamuhANaM devINaM bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe pADiekkapADiekkAI jattAbhimuhAI jutAI jANAI uvaTThabeha, uvaTThavettA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi /
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra 43- tadanantara senAnAyaka ne yAnazAlika-yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahA--subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie, unameM se pratyeka ke lie (alaga-alaga) yAtrAbhimukhagamanodyata, jute hue yAna bAharI sabhA-bhavana ke nikaTa upasthita karo-jutavAkara, taiyAra kara hAjira kro| hAjira kara prAjJA-pAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA do| 44-tae NaM se jANasAlie balavAuyassa eyamajheM prANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNetA jeNeva jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, teNeva uvAgacchittA jANAI paccuvekkhei, paccavekkhettA jAgAiM saMpamajjei, saMpamajjettA jANAI saMvaTTei, saMvadvettA jANAI NoNei, NoNettA jANANaM ise pavINei, pavINetA jANAI samalaMkarei, samalaMkarettA jANAI varabhaMDagamaMDiyAiM karei, karettA jeNeva vAhaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vAhaNasAlaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA bAhaNAI paccuvekkhei, paccuvekkhettA vAhaNAiM saMpamajjai, saMpamajjittA vAhaNAI goNei, NoNettA vAhaNAI apphAlei, apphAlettA dUse pavINei, pavINettA vAhaNAI samalaMkarei, samalakarettA vAhaNAI barabhaMDagamaMDiyAI karei, karettA vAhaNAI jANAI joei, joetA poyalaTThi poyadharae ya samaM prADahai, prADahittA vaTTamaggaM gAhei, gAhettA jeNeva balavAue teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA balavAuyassa eyamANattiyaM paccappiNai / 44-yAnazAlika ne senAnAyaka kA Adeza-vacana vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA / svIkAra kara vaha, jahA~ yAnazAlA thI, vahA~ pAyA / Akara yAnoM kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| nirIkSaNa kara unakA pramArjana kiyA-acchI taraha saphAI kii| saphAI kara unheM vahAM se httaayaa| vahAM se haTAkara bAhara nikaalaa| bAhara nikAla kara unake dUSya-AcchAdaka vastra-una para lagI kholiyA~ dUra kii| kholiyA~ haTAkara yAnoM ko sjaayaa| sajAkara unheM uttama AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| vibhUSita kara vaha jahAM vAhanazAlA tho, paayaa| pAkara vAhanazAlA meM praviSTa huA / praviSTa hokara vAhanoM (baila Adi) kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| nirIkSaNa kara unheM saMpramArjita kiyA-una para lagI huI dhUla Adi ko dUra kiyA vaisA kara unheM vAhanazAlA se bAhara nikaalaa| bAhara nikAla kara unakI pITha thpthpaaii| vaisA kara una para lage AcchAdaka vastra--jhUla Adi httaaye| AcchAdaka vastra haTAkara vAhanoM ko sajAyA / sajAkara unheM uttama AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| vibhUSita kara unheM yAnoM meM--gAr3iyoM, rathoM Adi meM jotA / jotakara pratotrayaSTikAeM gAr3I, ratha Adi hA~kane kI lakar3iyA~ yA cAbuka tathA pratotradhara --gAr3I hA~kane vAloM----gAr3IvAnoM ko prasthApita kiyA-unheM yaSTikAe~ dekara yAta-cAlana kA kArya sauNpaa| vaisA kara yAnoM ko rAjamArga pakar3avAyA-gAr3IvAna usakI AjJAnusAra yAnoM ko rAjamArga para lAye / vaisA karavAkara vaha, jahA~ senAnAyaka thA, vahA~ AyA / prAkara senAnAyaka ko AjJA-pAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA dii| 45-tae NaM se balavAue payaraguttiyaM prAmaMtei, pAmatettA evaM bayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANappiyA! caMpaM gari sabhitaravAhiriyaM prAsitta jAva' (sammajjivalitaM, siMghADagatiyacaukkacaccaracaummuhamahApahapahesu AsittasittasuisammaTTharatyaMtarAvaNavIhiyaM, maMcAimaMcakaliyaM, gANAviharAgaucchyijya pADAgAipaDAgamaMDiyaM, lAulloiyamahiyaM................ ...") kAravettA eyamANattiyaM pccppinnaahi| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 40
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________________ darzana vandana kI taiyArI] [97 45--phira senAnAyaka ne nagaraguptika-nagara kI svacchatA, sadvyavasthA Adi ke niyAmaka, nagararakSaka yA kotavAla ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahA-devAnupriya ! campA nagarI ke bAhara aura bhItara, usake saMghATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, rAjamArga-ina sabakI saphAI kraao| vahA~ pAnI kA chir3akAva karAyo, gobara Adi kA lepa kraayo| (nagarI ke rathyAntara-galiyoM ke madhya-bhAgoM tathA pApaNavIthiyoM-bAjAra ke rAstoM kI bhI saphAI karAo, pAnI kA chir3akAva karAyo, unheM svaccha va suhAvane kraayo| maMcAtimaMca-sIr3hiyoM se samAyukta prekSA-gRhoM kI racanA kraayo| taraha-taraha ke raMgoM kI, U~cI, siMha, cakra prAdi cihnoM se yukta dhvajAe~, patAkAe~ tathA atipatAkAe~, jinake paripArzva anekAneka choTI patAkAoM-jhaMDiyoM se saje hoM, aisI bar3I patAkAe~ lagavAyo / nagaro kI dIvAroM ko lipavAo, putavAyo...................... ..) nagarI ke vAtAvaraNa ko utkRSTa saurabhamaya karavA do / yaha saba karavAkara mujhe sUcita karo ki prAjJA kA anupAlana ho gayA hai| 46--tae NaM se payaraguttie bAlavAuyassa eyamajheM mANAe viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA caMpaM gari sambhitarabAhiriyaM prAsita jAva' kAravettA, jeNeva balavAue teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA eyamANattiyaM paccAppiNai / 46-nagarapAla ne senAnAyaka kA Adeza vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra kara campA nagarI kI bAhara se, bhItara se saphAI, pAnI kA chir3akAva prAdi karavAkara, vaha jahA~ senAnAyaka thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara AjJApAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA dii| 47-tae NaM se balavAue koNiyassa raNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa prAbhisekkaM hasthirayaNaM paDikappiyaM pAsai, hayagaya jAva (rahapavarajohakaliyaM ca cAuraMgiNi seNaM) saNNAhiyaM pAsai, subhaddApamuhANaM devINaM paDijANAI uvaTuviyAI pAsai, caMpaM gari bhitaraM jAva' gaMdhaTTibhUyaM kayaM pAsai, pAsittA hadvacittamANadie, pIamaNe jAva' hiyae jeNeva kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva (-pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu) evaM vayAsIkappie NaM devANuppiyANaM prAbhisekke hatthirayaNa, hayagayarahapavarajohakaliyA ya cAuraMgiNI seNA saNNAhiyA, subhaddApamuhANaM ya devoNaM bAhiriyAe uvaTTANasAlAe pADiekkapADiekkAI jattAbhimuhAI juttAI jANAiM ubaTTAviyAI, caMpA gayarI sabhitarabAhiriyA prAsitta jAba gaMdhavaTTibhUyA kayA, taM NijjaMtu NaM devANuppiyA ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM abhivNdyaa| 47--tadanantara senAnAyaka ne bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kRNika ke pradhAna hAthI ko sajA huA dekhA / (ghor3e, hAthI, ratha, uttama yoddhAnoM se parigaThita) caturaMgiNI senA ko sannaddha-susajjita dekhA / subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie upasthApita-taiyAra kara lAye hue yAna dekhe / yaha bhI dekhA, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 40 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 40 tathA sUtra-saMkhyA 45 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18 4. dekheM yahI, sUtra-makhyA 40 tathA sUtra-saMkhyA 45
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________________ 14] [opapAtikasUtra campA nagarI kI bhItara aura bAhara se saphAI kI jA cukI hai, vaha sugaMdha se mahaka rahI hai| yaha saba dekhakara vaha mana meM harSita, parituSTa, Anandita evaM prasanna huaa| bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNi ka jahA~ thA, vaha vahA~ prAyA / Akara hAtha jor3e, (unheM sira ke cAroM ora ghumAyA, aMjali ko mastaka se lagAyA) rAjA se nivedana kiyA devAnupriya ! AbhiSekya hastiratna taiyAra hai / ghor3e, hAthI, ratha, uttama yoddhAoM se parigaThita caturaMgiNI senA sannaddha hai / subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie, pratyeka ke lie alaga-alaga jute hue yAtrAbhimukha-gamanodyata yAna bAharI sabhA-bhavana ke nikaTa upasthApita-hAjira hai| campA nagarI kI bhItara aura bAhara se saphAI karavA dI gaI hai, pAnI kA chir3akAva karavA diyA gayA hai, vaha sugaMdha se mahaka rahI hai / devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abhivandana hetu Apa pdhaareN| 48-tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte balavAuyassa aMtie eyamaTa soccA, Nisamma haTThatuTTha jAva' hiyae, jeNeva aTTaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aTTaNasAlaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA praNegavAyAmajogavaggaNa-vAmaddaNa-mallajulakarahiM saMte, parissaMte, sayapAga-sahassapAgehi sugaMdhatellamAiehi poNaNijjehi dappaNijjehi mayaNijjehi vihaNijjehi sabidiyagAyapalAyaNijjehi abhigehiM abhigie samANe, tellacammasi paDipuNNadANiyAyasuumAlakomalatalehi purisehiM chapahi, dakhehi pattaThehi kusalehi mehAvIhi niuNasippovagaehi abhigaNaparimahaNuvvalaNakaraNaguNaNimAhi, pradvisuhAe, maMsasuhAe, tayAsuhAe, romasuhAe caubihAe saMbAhaNAe saMbAhie samANe, avagayakheya. parissame aTTaNasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva majjaNaghare teNeva uvAgacchA, uvAgacchittA majjaNagharaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA samuttajAlAulAbhirAme vicittamaNirayaNakuTTimayale ramaNijje NhANamaMDasi, NANAmaNirayaNabhatticittaMsi hANapIThaMsi suhaNisaNe suddhodaehi, gaMdhodahi, puSphodaehi, suhodaehi puNo kallANagapabaramajjaNavihIe majjie, tattha kouyasahi bahuvihehi kallANagapavaramajjaNAvasANe pamhalasukumAlagaMdhakAsAiyalahiyaMge, sarasasurahigosIsacaMdaNANulittagatte, ahayasumahagghadUsarayaNasusaMvue, suimAlAvaNagavilevaNe ya pAviddhamaNisuvaNNa, kappiyahAraddhahAratisarayapAlaMbapalaMbamANakaDisuttasuNayasobhe, piNaddhagevijjaaMgulijjagalaliyaMgayalaliyaphayAbharaNe, varakaugatuDiyarthabhiyabhue, ahiyaruvasassirIe, muddipigalaMgulIe kuDalaujjobiyANaNe maudittasirae, hArotthayasukayaraiyavacche, pAlaMbapalaMbamANapaDasukayauttarijje, NANAmaNikaNagarayavimalamaharihaNiuNoviyamisimisaMtaviraiyasusiliTTavisiTThalaTThaprAviddhavIravalae ki bahuNA, kapparakkhae ceva pralaMkiyavibhUsie paravaI sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM, caucAmaravAlavIiyaMge, maMgalajayasahakayAloe, majjaNagharAmro paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA praNegagaNanAyaga-daMDanAyagarAIsara-talavaramAiMbiya-koDubiya ibha-se dvi-seNAvai-satyavAha-dUya-saMdhivAladdhi saMparibuDe dhavalamahAmehaNigae idha gahagaNadipyaMta-rikkha-tArAgaNANa majme sasibya pinasaNe garavaI jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva prAbhisekke hasthirayaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA aMjaNagirikaDasaNNibhaM gayavaI garavaI duruDhe / 45---bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kaNika ne senAnAyaka se yaha sunaa| vaha prasanna evaM parituSTa huA / jahA~ vyAyAmazAlA thI, vahA~ paayaa| Akara vyAyAmazAlA meM praveza kiyaa| praveza kara aneka 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18 -
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________________ darzana-vandana ko taiyAro] prakAra se vyAyAma kiyA / aMgoM ko khIMcanA, uchalanA-kUdanA, aMgoM ko mor3anA, kuztI lar3anA, vyAyAma ke upakaraNa-mudgara Adi ghumAnA-ityAdi kriyAoM dvArA apane ko zrAnta, parizrAnta kiyAthakAyA, vizeSa rUpa se thkaayaa| phira prINanIya rasa, rakta Adi dhAtuoM meM samatA-niSpAdaka, darpaNIya-balavardhaka, madanIya-kAmoddIpaka, bRhaNoya - mAMsavardhaka, zarIra tathA sabhI indriyoM ke lie AhlAdajanaka-prAnandakara yA lAbhaprada zatapAka, sahasrapAka saMjJaka sugaMdhita teloM, abhyaMgoM-ubaTanoM Adi dvArA zarIra ko mslvaayaa| phira talacarma para-pAsana-vizeSa para-vaise Asana para, tela mAliza kiye hue puruSa ko jisa para biThAkara saMvAhana kiyA jAtA hai, dehacaMpI kI jAtI hai, sthita hokara aise puruSoM dvArA, jinake hAthoM aura pairoM ke talue atyanta sukumAra tathA komala the, jo cheka-avasarajJa, kalAvid- bahattara kalAnoM ke jJAtA, dakSa- avilamba kArya saMpAdana meM sakSama, prAptArtha-apane vyavasAya meM suzikSita, kuzala, meghAvI-urvara pratibhAzIla, saMvAhana-kalA meM nipuNa-tatsambaddha kriyA-prakriyA ke marmajJa, abhyaMgana-taila, ubaTana Adi ke mardana, parimardana--taila Adi ko aMgoM ke bhItara taka pahu~cAne hetu kiye jAne vAle vizeSa mardana, udvalana-ulaTe rUpa meM--nIce se Upara yA ulaTe rogoM se kiye jAte mardana se jo guNa, lAbha hote haiM, unakA niSpAdana karane meM samartha the, haDiyoM ke lie sukha prada, mAMsa ke lie sukhaprada, camar3I ke lie sukhaprada tathA romoM ke lie sukhaprada-yoM cAra prakAra se mAliza va dehacaMpI karavAI, zarIra ko dabavAyA / isa prakAra thakAvaTa, vyAyAmajanita parizrAnti dUra kara rAjA vyAyAmazAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara, jahA~ snAnaghara thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara snAnaghara meM praviSTa humA / vaha (snAnaghara) motiyoM se banI jAliyoM dvArA sundara lagatA thA athavA saba ora jAliyA~ hone se vaha var3A manorama thaa| usakA prAMgaNa taraha-taraha kI maNiyoM, ratnoM se khacita thaa| usameM ramaNIya snAnamaMDapa thaa| usako bhItoM para aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM tathA ratnoM ko citrAtmaka rUpa meM jar3A gayA thaa| aise snAnaghara meM praviSTa hokara rAjA vahA~ snAna hetu avasthApita caukI para sukhapUrvaka baiThA / zuddha, candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM ke rasa se mizrita, puSparasa-mizrita zubha yA sukhaprada--na jyAdA uSNa, na jyAdA zItala jala se aAnandaprada, atIva uttama snAna-vidhi dvArA puna: puna:-acchI taraha snAna kiyaa| snAna ke anantara rAjA ne dRSTidopa, najara Adi ke nivAraNahetu rakSAbandhana prAdi ke rUpa meM aneka, saikar3oM vidhi-vidhAna saMpAdita kiye| tatpazcAta roe~dAra, sukomala, kASAyitaharItakI, vibhItaka, Amalaka Adi kasailI vanauSadhiyoM se raMge hae athavA kASAya-lAla yA gerueM raMga ke vastra se zarIra ko poMchA / sarasa-rasamaya-prArdra, sugandhita golocana tathA candana kA deha para lepa kiyaa| ahata-adUSita, cUhoM Adi dvArA nahIM kutare hue, nirmala, dUSya ratna- uttama yA pradhAna vastra bhalIbhAMti pahane / pavitra mAlA dhAraNa kii| kesara Adi kA vilepana kiyA / maNiyoM se jar3e sone ke AbhUSaNa pahane / hAra-aThAraha lar3oM ke hAra, ardha hAra-nau lar3oM ke hAra, tathA tIna lar3oM ke hAra aura lambe, laTakate kaTisUtra-karadhanI yA kaMdore se apane ko suzobhita kiyA / gale ke prAbharaNa dhAraNa kiye| aMguliyoM meM aMgUThiyA~ phniiN| isa prakAra apane sundara aMgoM ko sundara prAbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA / uttama kaMkaNoM tathA truTitoM-tor3oM-- bhujabaMdhoM dvArA bhujAoM ko stambhita kiyAkasA / yoM rAjA kI zobhA aura adhika bar3ha gaI / mudrikAoM-sone kI aMgUThiyoM ke kAraNa rAjA kI aMguliyA~ polI laga rahI thiiN| kuDaloM se mukha udyotita thA -camaka rahA thA / mukuTa se mastaka
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________________ 100 [aupapAtikasUtra dIpta-dedIpyamAna thaa| hAroM se DhakA huA usakA vakSaHsthala sundara pratIta ho rahA thA / rAjA ne eka lambe, lakaTate hue vastra ko uttarIya (dupaTTe) ke rUpa meM dhAraNa kiyA / suyogya zilpiyoM dvArA maNi, svarNa, ratna-inake yoga se suracita vimala-ujjvala, mahAha-bar3e logoM dvArA dhAraNa karane yogya, suzliSTa-sundara jor3a yukta, viziSTa-utkRSTa, prazasta--prazaMsanIya AkRtiyukta vIravalaya-vijayakaMkaNa dhAraNa kiyaa| adhika kyA kaheM, isa prakAra alaMkRta-alaMkArayukta, vibhUSita-veSabhUSA, viziSTa sajjAyukta rAjA aisA lagatA thA, mAno kalpavRkSa ho! apane Upara lagAye gaye koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra, donoM ora DulAye jAte cAra caMbara, dekhate hI logoM dvArA kiye gaye maMgalamaya jaya zabda ke sAtha rAjA snAna-gRha se bAhara niklaa| snAnaghara se bAhara nikala kara aneka gaNanAyaka-janasamudAya ke pratinidhi, daNDanAyaka-prArakSi-adhikArI, rAjA-mANDalika narapati, Izvara-aizvaryazAlI yA prabhAvazIla puruSa, talavara- rAjasammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mADaMbikajAgIradAra, bhUsvAmI, kauTumbika-bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, ibhya -vaibhavazAlI, zreSThI--sampatti aura suvyavahAra se pratiSThA prApta seTha, senApati, sArthavAha-aneka choTe vyApAriyoM ko sAtha liye dezAntara meM vyApAra-vyavasAya karane vAle, dUta--saMdezavAhaka, sandhipAla-rAjya ke sImAnta-pradezoM ke adhikArI-ina sabase ghirA hA vaha rAjA dhavala mahAmegha--zveta, vizAla bAdala se nikale nakSatroM, prAkAza ko dedIpyamAna karate tAroM ke madhyavartI candra ke sadRza dekhane meM bar3A priya lagatA thA / vaha, jahA~ bAharI sabhA-bhavana thA, pradhAna hAthI thA, vahA~ praayaa| vahA~ pAkara aMjanagiri ke zikhara ke samAna vizAla, ucca gajapati para vaha narapati ArUDha hayA / / vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM rAjA kaNika ke zarIra kI mAliza ke prasaMga meM zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka tailoM kA ullekha huA hai| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne apanI vRtti meM tIna prakAra se inakI vyAkhyA kI hai| unake anusAra jo tela vibhinna auSadhiyoM ke sAtha kramazaH sau bAra tathA hajAra bAra pakAye jAte the, ve zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka taila kahe jAte the| dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra jo kramazaH sau prakAra kI tathA hajAra prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se pakAye jAte the, ve zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka tela ke nAma se sajJita hote the| tIsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra jinake nirmANa meM kramaza: sau kArSApaNa tathA hajAra kArSApaNa vyaya hote the, ve zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka taila kahe jAte the| kArSApaNa prAcIna bhArata meM prayukta eka sikkA thA / vaha sonA, cA~do tathA tA~bA-inakA pRthaka-pRthak tIna prakAra kA hotA thA / svarNa-kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 mAse, rajata-kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 paNa (tolavizeSa) aura tAmra-kASApaNa kA vajana 80 ratto hAtA thaa|' isa sUtra meM rAjA ke pAripAzvika viziSTa puruSoM meM sabase pahale gaNanAyaka zabda kA prayoga huA hai| tatkAlIna sAhitya meM gaNa zabda vizeSa rUpa se jana-samUha ke artha meM prayukta dikhAI detA hai| yahA~ saMbhavataH vaha aise vyaktiyoM ke lie prayukta huA ho, jo Aja kI bhASA meM svAyatta-zAsana (Local Self-Government) ke paMcAyatoM, nagarapAlikAmoM Adi ke pratinidhi rahe hoN| prasthAna 49-tae gaM tassa kUNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa prAbhisekka hatthirayaNaM duruDhassa samANassa 1. Sanskrit-English Dictionary : Sir Monier Willianis, Page 276
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________________ prasthAna] 101 tapaDhamayAe hame aTuTTha maMgalayA puro prahANapulvoe sNpttttiyaa| taM jahA-sovasthiya-sirivaccha viyaavtt-vkhmaanng-bhddaasnn-kls-mcch-dppnnaa| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM puNNakalasabhiMgAraM, divvA ya chattapaDAmA sacAmarA, saNara iyatrAloyarisaNijjA vAudgha vijayavejayaMtI ya, UsiyA gagaNatalamaNulihaMtI purano ahANapuTavIe sNpddiyaa| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM veruliyabhisaMtavimaladaMDa, palaMbakoraMTamalladAmovasobhiyaM, caMdamaNDalaNibhaM, samUsiyaM, vimalaM AyavattaM, pavaraM sIhAsaNaM varamaNirayaNapAdapIDhaM, sapAuyAjoyasamAutta, bahukiMkarakammakarapurisapAyattaparikkhittaM puro prahANupuThavIe saMpaTThiyaM / / tayANaMtaraM ca gaM bahave laTiggAhA kutaggAhA cAvagAhA cAmaraggAhA pAsAgAhA posthayaggAhA phalagaggAhA pIDhaggAhA vINaggAhA kUvaggAhA haDappayAgAhA puro prahANupubIe sNpttttiyaa| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave daMDiNo muDiko sihaMDiNo jaDiNo picchiNo hAsakarA umarakarA cADakarA vAdakarA kaMdapakarA davakarA kokkuiyA kiDakkarA ya, vAyaMtA ya gAyaMtA ya hasaMtA ya gaccaMtA va bhAsaMtAya sAdhetA ya rakkhaMtA ya ravatA ya pAloyaM ca karemANA, jayamaI pagaMjamANA puro prahANupubdhIe sNpttttiyaa| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM jaccANaM taramallihAyaNANaM harimelAmaulamalliyacchANaM caMcucciya-laliya. puliyacala-cavala-caMcalagaINaM, laMdhaNa-vAgaNa-dhAvaNa-dhoraNa-tivaI-jaiNasikkhiyagaINaM, salaMta-lAmagalalAyavarabhUsaNANaM, muhabhaMDaga-procUlaga-thAsaga-mahilANa-cAmara-gaNDa-parimaNDiyakaDINaM, kiMkaravarataruNaparigahiyA asayaM baraturagANaM puro prahANupubbIe saMpaTTiyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM IsIdaMtANaM IsImattANaM IsItu gANaM IsIucchaMgavisAladhadhaladaMtANaM kaMcaNakosIpaviTThadaMtANaM kaMcaNamaNirayaNabhUsiyANaM, varapurisArohagasaMpauttANaM aTThasayaM gayANaM puro prahANupuTavIe saMpaTTiyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sacchattANaM sajjhayANaM saghaMTANaM sapaDAgANaM satoraNavarANaM saNaMdighosANaMsakhikhiNIjAlaparikkhittANaM henavayacittatiNisakaNagaNijjuttadAsyANaM, kAlAyasasukayamijaMtakammANaM, susiliTu-vattamaMDaladhurANaM, AiNNavaraturagasaMpauttANaM, kusalanaraccheyasArahisusaMpaggahiyANaM battIsatoNaparimaMDiyANaM sakaMkaDavaDeMsagANaM sacAvasarapaharaNAvaraNa-bhariyajuddhasajjANaM aTThasayaM rahANaM puro prahANapUvIe saMpaTriyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM prasi-satti-kuta tomara-sUla-lauDa-bhiDimAla-dhaNupANisajja pAyattANIyaM puro prahANupuvIe saMpaTThiyaM / 49-taba bhabhasAra ke putra rAjA kuNika ke pradhAna hAthI para savAra ho jAne para sabase pahale svastika, zrIvatsa, nandyAvarta, varddhamAnaka, bhadrAsana, kalaza, matsya tathA darpaNa-ye pATha maMgala kramazaH ravAnA kiye gye| usake bAda jala se paripUrNa kalaza, jhAriyA~, divya chatra, patAkA, caMvara tathA darzana-racitarAjA ke dRSTipatha meM avasthita-rAjA ko dikhAI dene vAlI, Aloka-darzanIya-dekhane meM sundara pratIta hone vAlI, havA se phaharAtI, ucchRta-U~cI uThI huI, mAno prAkAza ko chUtI huI-sI vijaya-baijayantI-vijaya-dhvajA liye rAjapUruSa cle|
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________________ 102] aupapAtikasUtra tadanantara vaidUrya-nIlama kI prabhA se dedIpyamAna ujjvala daMDayukta, laTakatI huI koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se suzobhita, candramaMDala ke sadRza prAbhAmaya, samucchrita--U~cA phailAyA huA nirmala Atapatra-dhUpa se bacAne vAlA-chatra, ati uttama siMhAsana, zreSTha maNi-ratnoM se vibhUSita - jisameM maNiyA~ tathA ratna jaDe the, jisa para rAjA kI pAdakAoM kI joDI rakhI thI, vaha pAdapITha-rAjA ke paira rakhane kA por3hA, caukI, jo (ukta vastu-samavAya) kiGkaroM-prAjJA kIjie, kyA kareM haradama yoM prAjJA-pAlana meM tatpara sevakoM, vibhinna kAryoM meM niyukta bhatyoM tathA padAtiyoM--paidala calane vAle logoM se ghire hue the, kramazaH prAge ravAnA kiye gye| tatpazcAta bahuta se laSTigrAha-ladvIdhArI, kuntagrAha-bhAlAdhArI, cApagrAha-dhanurdhArI, camaragrAha-caMvara liye hue, pAzagrAha-uddhata ghor3oM, bailoM ko niyantrita karane hetu cAbuka Adi liye hue athavA pAse prAdi dyUta-sAmagrI liye hue, pustakamAha-pustakadhArI-grantha liye hue athavA hisAba-kitAba rakhane ke bahIkhAte Adi liye hue, phala kagrAha-kASThapaTTa liye hue, pIThagrAha-Asana liye hue, vINAgrAha-vINA dhAraNa kiye hue, kRpyagrAha-pakva telapAtra liye hue, haDappayagrAha-dramma nAmaka sikkoM ke pAtra athavA tAmbUla-pAna ke masAle, supArI Adi ke pAtra liye hue puruSa yathAkrama Age ravAnA hue| usake bAda bahuta se daNDI-daNDa dhAraNa karane vAle, muNDI-siramuNDe, zikhaNDo-zikhAdhArI, jaTI-jaTAdhArI, picchI-mayUrapiccha-morapaMkha Adi dhAraNa kiye hue, hAsakara-hAsaparihAsa karane vAle-vidUSaka, Damarakara-"hallebAja, cATukara-khuzAmadI-khuzAmadayukta priya vacana bolane vAle, bAdakara-bAda vivAda karane vAle, kandarpakara-kAmuka yA zRgArI ceSTAe~ karane vAle, davakara-majAka karane vAle, kotkucika-bhADa grAdi, krIDAkara-khela-tamAze karane vAle, inameM se katipaya bajAte hue-tAliyAM pITate hue athavA vAdya bajAte hue, gAte hue, haMsate hue, nAcate hue bolate hue, sunAte hue, rakSA karate hue, avalokana karate hue, tathA jaya zabda kA prayoga karate huejaya bolate hue yathAkrama Age bddh'e| tadanantara jAtya-ucca jAti ke-U~cI nasala ke eka sau ATha ghor3e yathAkrama ravAnA kiye gye| ve bega, zakti aura sphUrti maya vaya-yauvana vaya meM sthita the| harimelA nAmaka vRkSa kI kalI tathA mallikA-camelI ke puSpa jaisI unakI A~kheM thiiN| tote kI coMca kI taraha vakra-Ter3he paira uThAkara ve zAna se cala rahe the athavA caJcurita-kuTila lalita gatiyukta the / ve capala, caMcala cAla liye hue the athavA unakI gati bijalI ke sadRza caMcala-tIna thii| gaDDhe Adi lAMghanA, U~cA kUdanA, tejI se sIdhA daur3anA, caturAI se daur3anA, bhUmi para tIna paira TikAnA, jayinI saMjJaka sarvAtizAyinI teja gati se daur3anA, calanA ityAdi viziSTa gatikrama ve sIkhe hue the / unake gale meM pahane hue, zreSTha AbhUSaNa laTaka rahe the / mukha ke AbhUSaNa avacUlaka-mastaka para lagAI gaI kalaMgI, darpaNa kI prAkRtiyukta vizeSa alaMkAra, abhilAna-mukhabandha yA more (mohare) bar3e sundara dikhAI dete the| unake kaTibhAga cAmara-daNDa se suzobhita the / sundara, taruNa sevaka unheM thAme hue the / tatpazcAt yathAkrama eka sau pATha hAthI ravAnA kiye gye| ve kucha kucha matta--madamasta evaM unnata the| unake dAMta (taruNa hone ke kAraNa) kucha kucha bAhara nikale hue the| dAMtoM ke pichale bhAga
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________________ prasthAna] [103 kucha vizAla the, dhavala-ati ujjvala, zveta the| una para sone ke khola car3he the| ve hAthI svarNa, maNi tathA ratnoM se--- inase nirmita pAbharaNoM se zobhita the| uttama, suyogya mahAvata unheM calA rahe the| usake bAda eka sau pATha ratha yathAkrama ravAnA kiye gye| ve chatra, dhvaja-garuDa Adi cihnoM se yukta jhaNDe, patAkA-cihnarahita jhaNDe, ghaNTe, sundara toraNa, nandighoSa-bAraha prakAra kI vAdyadhvani' se yukta the| choTI choTI ghaMTiyoM se yukta jAla una para phailAye hue-lagAye hue the| himAlaya parvata para utpanna tiniza-zIzama-vizeSa kA kATha, jo svarNa-khacita thA, una rathoM meM lagA thaa| rathoM ke pahiyoM ke gheroM para lohe ke paTTe car3hAye hue the / pahiyoM kI dhurAe~ gola thI, sundara, sadar3ha banI thiiN| unameM chaMTe hue, uttama zreNI ke ghor3e jute the| suyogya, suzikSita sArathiyoM ne unakI bAgaDora samhAla rakhI thii| ve battIsa tarakazoM se suzobhita the-eka eka ratha meM battIsa battIsa tarakaza rakhe the| kavaca, zirastrANa-zirorakSaka Topa, dhanuSa, bANa tathA anyAnya zastra unameM rakhe the| isa prakAra ve yuddha-sAmagrI se susajjita the| __tadanantara hAthoM meM talavAreM, zaktiyA~-trizUleM, kunta --bhAle, tomara--loha-daMDa, zUla, laTThiyA~ bhindimAla--hAtha se pheMke jAnevAle choTe bhAle yA gophiye, jinameM rakhakara patthara pheMke jAte haiM tathA dhanuSa dhAraNa kiye hue sainika kramaza: ravAnA hue Age bar3he / vivecana -caturaMgiNI senA, ucca adhikArI, saMbhrAnta nAgarika, sevaka, kiGkara, bhRtya, rAjavaibhava ko anekavidha sajjA ke sAtha ina sabase susajjita bahuta bar3e jalUsa ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana hetu rAjagRha-nareza kuNika, jo bauddha vAGamaya meM ajAtazatru ke nAma se prasiddha hai, jo apane yuga kA uttara bhArata kA bahuta bar3A napati thA, ravAnA hotA hai| jaina Agama-vAGamaya meM anyatra bhI prAyaH isI prakAra ke varNana haiM, jahA~ samrAT, rAjA sAmanta, zreSThI Adi bhautika sattA, vaibhava evaM samRddhisampanna puruSa bhagavAna ke darzanArtha jAte haiM / prazna hotA hai, adhyAtma se anuprerita ho, eka mahAn mahAna jJAnI kI sannidhi meM jAte samaya yaha saba kyoM aAvazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki aisI pradarzanAtmaka, ADambarapUrNa sAjasajjA ke sAtha koI jAe ? sIdhA-sA uttara hai, rAjA kA rutabA, garimA, zaktimattA jana-jana ke samakSa paridRzyamAna rahe, jisake kAraNa rAjaprabhAva akSuNNa banA raha ske| kisI dRSTi se yaha ThIka hai para gaharAI meM jAne para eka bAta aura bhI prakaTa hotI hai| aise mahAn sAdhaka, jinake pAsa bhautika sattA, svAmitva, samRddhi aura parigraha ke nAma para kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo sarvathA akiJcana hote haiM para jo kucha unake pAsa hotA hai, vaha itanA mahAna, itanA pAvana tathA itanA ucca hotA hai ki sAre jAgatika vaibhavasUcaka padArtha usake samakSa tuccha evaM nagaNya haiM / yathArtha ke jagat meM tyAga ke prAge bhoga kI gaNanA hI kyA ! jahA~ tyAga prAtma-parAkrama yA zaktimattA kA saMsphoTa hai, parama sazakta abhivyaJjanA hai, vahA~ bhoga jIvana ke daurbalya aura zaktizUnyatA kA sUcaka hai / ata eva jaisA Upara varNita huA hai, bhoga tyAga ke prAge--samakSa jhukane jAtA hai| isalie kahA jAtA hai ki jana-jana yaha jAna sake ki jisa bhautika vibhUti tathA bhogAsakti meM ve madonmatta rahate haiM, vaha saba mithyA hai, vaha vaibhava bhI, vaha madonmAda bhii| sambhava hai, aisA hI kucha ucca evaM prAdarza bhAva isa paramparA ke sAtha jur3A ho| 1. 1. bhabhA 2. mauMda 3. maddala 4. kaDaMba 5. jhallari 6. huDakka 7. kaMsAlA / 8. kAhala 9. talimA 10. vaMso 11. saMkho 12. paNavo ya baarsmo|| -~-aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 71
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________________ 104] [aupapAtikasUtra 50--sae NaM se kUNie rAyA hArotthayasukayaraiyavacche kuMDalaujjobiyANaNe mauttisirae NarasIhe paravaI paride paravasahe maNuyarAyavasabhakappe amahiyaM rAyateyalacchoe dippamANe, hasthikvaMghabaragae, sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM, seyabaracAmarAhi uddhavamANIhi uddhRdhvamANIhi vesamaNe ceva garavaI pramaravaisapiNamAe iDDhIe pahiyakittI haya-gaya-raha-patharajohakaliyAe cAuraMgiNIe seNAe samaNugammamANamagge jeNava puSNabhadde ceie, teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae|| 50-taba narasiMha- manuSyoM meM siMhasadaza zauryazAlI, narapati- manuSyoM ke svAmI-paripAlaka, narendra-manuSyoM ke indra-parama aizvaryazAlI adhipati, naravaSabha- manuSyoM meM vRSabha ke samAna svIkRta kArya-bhAra ke nirvAhaka, manuja rAjavaSabha--narapatiyoM meM vRSabhasadRza parama dhIra evaM sahiSNu cakravartI tulya - uttara bhArata ke Adhe bhAga ko sAdhane meM svAyatta karane meM saMpravRtta, bhaMbhasAraputra rAjA kaNika ne jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ jAne kA vicAra kiyA, prasthAna kiyA / azva, hastI, ratha evaM paidala-- isa prakAra caturaMgiNI senA usake pIche-pIche cala rahI thii| rAjA kA vakSasthala hAroM se vyApta, suzobhita tathA prItikAra thaa| usakA mukha kuNDaloM se udyotita-dyutimaya thA / mastaka mukuTa se dedIpyamAna thaa| rAjocita tejasvitArUpa lakSmI se vaha atyanta dIptimaya thaa| vaha uttama hAthI para prArUDha huaaa| koraMTa ke puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra usa para tanA thA / zreSTha, zveta caMvara DulAye jA rahe the / vaizramaNa -yakSa rAja kubera, narapati--cakravartI, mamarapati-devarAja indra ke tulya usako samRddhi suprazasta thI, jisase usakI kIti vizruta thii| 51-taeNaM tassa kUNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa puro mahaM prAsA, prAsavarA, ubhayo pAsi gAgA, gAgavarA, piTTho rahasaMgalli / ____51bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ke Age bar3e-bar3e ghor3e aura ghur3asavAra the| donoM ora hAthI tathA hAthiyoM para savAra puruSa-mahAvata the pIche ratha-samudAya thaa| 52-tae NaM se kaNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte anbhuggabhiMgAre, pagahiyatAlayaMTe, saviyaseyacchatte, padhIiyabAlavIyaNIe, saviDDIe, samdhajutIe savvabaleNaM, samvasamudaeNaM, samyAdareNaM, samvavibhUIe, samvavibhUsAe savasaMbhameNaM, savapuSpagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM, samvatuDiyasahasaNiNAeNaM, mahayA iDDhIe, mahayA juIe, mahayA baleNaM, mahayA samudaeNaM, mahayA varatuDiyajamagasamagappavAieNaM saMkha-paNava-paDaha-bheri-mallari-kharamuhi huDukka-murava-muaMga-duduhi-NigghosaNAiyaraveNaM caMpAe NayarIe majjhamajjheNaM nniggcch| 52-tadanantara bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA RNika campAnagarI ke bIcoMbIca hotA hasA Age bddh'aa| usake Age-Age jala se bharI bhAriyA~ liye paruSa cala rahe the| sevaka donoM ora paMkhe jhala rahe the| Upara sapheda chatra tanA thA / caMvara Dhole jA rahe the| vaha saba prakAra kI samRddhi, saba prakAra kI dyuti-prAbhA, saba prakAra ke sainya, samudaya---sabhI parijana, samAdarapUrNa prayatna, sarvavibhUti-saba prakAra ke vaibhava, sarvavibhUSA--saba prakAra kI vezabhUSA-vastra, AbharaNa Adi dvArA sajjA, sarvasambhrama-snehapUrNa utsukatA, sarva-puSpa gandhamAlyAlaMkAra-saba prakAra ke phUla, sugandhita padArtha, phUloM kI mAlAeM, alaMkAra yA phUloM kI mAlAoM se nirmita prAbharaNa, sarva tUryazabda-sannipAta--
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________________ prasthAna [105 saba prakAra ke vAdyoM ko dhvani-pratidhvani, mahARddhi-apane viziSTa vaibhava, mahAdyuti--viziSTa prAbhA, mahAbala-viziSTa senA mahAsamudaya--apane viziSTa pArivArika jana-samudAya se suzobhita thA tathA zaMkha, paNava-pAtra-vizeSa para mar3he hue Dhola, paTaha-bar3e Dhola, choTe Dhola, bherI, jhAlara, kharamuhI-vAdya, huDukka-vAdya vizeSa, muraja Dholaka, mRdaMga tathA dundubhi--nagAr3e eka sAtha vizeSa rUpa se bajAe jA rahe the| 53--tae NaM tassa kUNiyassa raNo caMpAe gayarIe majjhamajjheNaM niggacchamANassa bahave atyasthiyA, kAmasthiyA, bhogasthiyA lAbhasthiyA kibdhisiyA, karoDiyA, kAravAhiyA, saMkhiyA, cakkiyA, naMgaliyA, muhamaMgaliyA, baddhamANA, pUsamANayA, khaMDiyagaNA tAhi iTAhi kaMtAhi piyAhiM maNuSNAhi maNAmAhi maNAbhirAmAhi hiyayagamaNijjAhiM vahiM jayavijayamaMgalasaehi aNavarayaM abhiNaMdaMtA ya abhitthuNatA ya evaM bayAsI-jaya jaya gaMdA ! jaya jaya bhaddA ! bhadaM te ajiyaM jiNAhi, jiyaM ca pAlehi, jiyamajhe vasAhi / iMdo iva devANaM, camaro iva asurANaM, dharaNo iva nAgANaM, caMdo iva tArANaM, bharaho iva maNuyANaM bahUI vAsAiM, bahUI vAsasayAI, bahUI vAsasahassAI aNahasamaggo, hadvatuTTho paramAuM pAlayAhi, iTThajaNasaMparivuDo caMpAe payarIe praNesi ca bahUrNa gAmAgara-Nayara-kheDakabbaDa-doNamuha-maDaba-paTTaNa-pAsama-nigama-saMvAha-saMnivesANaM pAhevaccaM, porevaccaM, sAmittaM, bhaTTitaM, mahattaragataM, prANAIsaraseNAvaccaM kAremANe, pAlemANe mahayAhyanaTTagIyavAiyataMtItalatAlatuDiyaghaNamuaMgapaDuppavAiyaraveNaM viulAI bhogabhogAI bhujamANe viharAhitti kaTu jaya jaya saI paujati / 53. -jaba rAjA kUNika caMpA nagarI ke bIca se gujara rahA thA, bahuta se abhyarthI-dhana ke abhilASI, kAmArthI--sukha yA manojJa zabda tathA sundara rUpa ke abhilASI, bhogArthI.. sukhaprada gandha, rasa evaM sparza Adi ke abhilASI, lAbhArthI-mAtra bhojana Adi ke abhilASI, kilviSika-bhAMDa prAdi, kApAlika--khappara dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu, karabAdhita-karapIDita--rAjya ke kara Adi se kaSTa pAne vAle, zAMkhika-zaMkha bajAne vAle, cAkrika-cakradhArI, lAMgalika--- hala calAne vAle kRSaka, mukhamAMgalika-muha se maMgalamaya zubha vacana bolane vAle yA khuzAmadI, vardhamAna-auroM ke kandhoM para sthitapuruSa, pUSyamAnava-mAgadha-bhATa, cAraNa Adi stutigAyaka, khaMDikagaNa-chAtra-samudAya, iSTa-vAJchita, kAnta-kamanIya, priya-prItikara, manojJa-manonukala, manAma-citta karane vAlI, manobhirAma-mana ko ramaNIya lagane vAlI tathA hRdayagamanIya hRdaya meM prAnanda utpanna karane vAlI vANo se evaM jaya vijaya Adi saikar3oM mAMgalika zabdoM se rAjA kA anavaratalagAtAra abhinandana karate hue, abhistavana karate hue-prazasti kahate hue isa prakAra bole jana-jana ko prAnanda dene vAle rAjan ! ApakI jaya ho, ApakI jaya ho / jana-jana ke lie kalyANa-svarUpa rAjan ! Apa sadA jayazIla hoN| ApakA kalyANa ho| jinheM nahIM jItA hai, una para Apa vijaya prApta kreN| jinako jIta liyA hai, unakA pAlana kreN| unake bIca nivAsa kreN| devoM meM indra kI taraha, asuroM meM camarendra kI taraha. nAgoM meM dharaNendra kI taraha, tAroM meM candramA kI taraha, manuSyoM meM cakravartI bharata kI taraha Apa aneka varSoM taka, aneka zata varSoM taka, aneka sahara varSoM taka, aneka lakSa varSoM taka anaghasamagra--sarva prakAra ke doSa yA vighna rahita athavA saMpatti, parivAra Adi se sarvathA sampanna, hRSTa, tuSTa raheM aura utkRSTa Ayu prApta kreN| Apa apane iSTa-priya jana sahita caMpAnagarI ke tathA anya bahuta se grAma, Akara-namaka Adi ke utpatti sthAna, nagara-jinameM kara nahIM lagatA ho,
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________________ 106] [aupapAtikasUtra aise zahara, kheTa-dhUla ke parakoToM se yukta gAMva, kabaMTa-ati sAdhAraNa kasbe, droNa-mukha-jala-mArga tathA sthala-mArga se yukta sthAna, maDaMba-Asa-pAsa gA~va rahita bastI, pattana-bandaragAha athavA bar3e nagara, jahA~ yA to jalamArga se yA sthalamArga se jAnA saMbhava ho, Azrama-tApasoM ke AvAsa, nigamavyApArika nagara, saMvAha-parvata kI talahaTI meM base gAMva, sanniveza jhoMpar3iyoM se yukta bastI athavA sArthavAha tathA senA Adi ke Thaharane ke sthAna-ina sabakA Adhipatya, paurovRttya-agresaratA yA prAgevAnI, svAmitva, bhartRtva-prabhutva, mahattaratva-adhinAyakatva, AjJezvaratva-senApatya-jise AjJA dene kA sarva adhikAra hotA hai, aisA sainApatya-senApatitva-ina sabakA sarvAdhikRta rUpa meM pAlana karate hue nirbAdha-nirantara avicchinna rUpa meM nRtya, gIta, vAdya, vINA, karatAla, tUrya-turahI evaM dhanamRdaMga-bAdala jaisI AvAja karane vAle mRdaMga ke nipuNatApUrNa prayoga dvArA nikalatI sundara dhvaniyoM se Anandita hote hue, vipula-pracura---atyadhika bhoga bhogate hue sukhI raheM, yoM kahakara unhoMne jaya-ghoSa kiyA / darzana-lAbha 54-tae NaM se kaNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte nayaNamAlAsahassehiM pecchijjamANe pecchijjamANe, hiyayamAlAsahassehiM abhiNaMdijjamANe abhiNaMdijjamANe, unnAijjamANe maNorahamAlAsahassehi vicchippamANe vicchiSpamANe, vayaNamAlAsahassehi abhithumbamANe abhithunyamANe, kaMti-sohagaguNehi pasthijjamANe patthijjamANe, bahUNaM naranArisahassANaM dAhiNahattheNaM aMjalimAlAsahassAI paDicchamANe paDicchamANe, maMjumaMjuNA ghoseNaM paDibujjhamANe paDibujhamANe, bhavaNapaMtisahassAiM sabhaicchamANe samaicchamANe caMpAe nayarIe majjhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchaittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chatAIe titthayarAisese pAsai, pAsittA prAbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM Thavei, ThavittA prAbhisekkAmo hatthirayaNAmro paccoruhai, paccoruhittA avahaTa paMca rAyakauhAI, taM jahA-khaggaM chattaM upphesaM vAhaNAmro bAlavIyaryANa, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigcchd| taM jahA-1 sacittANaM davANaM vinosaraNayAe, 2 acittANaM davANaM avinosaraNayAe, 3 egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgakaraNaNaM, 4 cakkhaphAse aMjalipaggAheNaM, 5 maNaso egattIbhAvakaraNeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra tivakhutto pAyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA baMdai, baMdittA namasai, namaMsittA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNayAe pajjuvAsai, taM jahA-kAiyAe, vAiyAe, mANasiyAe / kAiyAe-tAva saMkuiyaggahatthapAe sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsai / vAiyAe-'jaM jaM bhagavaM vAgarei evameyaM bhaMte! tahameyaM bhaMte! avitahameyaM bhaMte! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyameyaM bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha', apaDikUlamANe pajjuvAsai / mANasiyAemahyAsaMvegaM jaNaittA tibdhadhammANurAgarate pjjuvaasi|| 54-bhabhasAra ke putra rAjA kuNika kA sahasroM nara-nArI apane netroM se bAra-bAra darzana kara rahe the| sahasroM nara-nArI hRdaya se usakA bAra-bAra abhinandana kara rahe the| sahasroM nara-nArI apane zubha manoratha hama inakI sannidhi meM raha pAe~, ityAdi utsukatApUrNa mana:kAmanAeM liye hue the| sahasroM nara-nArI usakA bAra-bAra abhistavana-guNasaMkIrtana kara rahe the| sahasroM nara-nArI usakI
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________________ rAniyoM kA saparijana Agamana, vandana] [107 kAnti-dehadIpti, uttama saubhAgya prAdi guNoM ke kAraNa-ye svAmI hameM sadA prApta raheM, bAra-bAra aisI abhilASA karate the| nara-nAriyoM dvArA apane hajAroM hAthoM se upasthApita aMjalimAlA--praNAmAMjaliyoM ko apanA dAhinA hAtha UMcA uThAkara bAra-bAra svIkAra karatA huA, atyanta komala vANI se unakA kuzala pUchatA hughA, gharoM kI hajAroM paMktiyoM ko lAMghatA huA rAjA kUNika campA nagarI ke bIca se nikalA / nikala kara, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ pAyA / pAkara bhagavAna ke na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa-samucita sthAna para rukaa| tIrthakaroM ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekhA / dekha kara apanI savArI ke pramukha uttama hAthI ko ThaharAyA, hAthI se nIce utarA, utara kara talavAra, chatra, mukuTa, caMbara-ina rAja cihnoM ko alaga kiyA, jUte utaare| bhagavAn mahAvIra jahA~ the, vahA~ pAyA / Akara, sacitta - sajIva padArthoM kA vyutsarjana--alaga karanA, acitta-ajIva padArthoM kA avyutsarjana-alaga na karanA, akhaNDa-granasile vastra kA uttarAsaMga-- uttarIya kI taraha kandhe para DAlakara dhAraNa karanA, dharma-nAyaka para dRSTi par3ate hI hAtha jor3anA, mana ko ekAgra karanA-ina pA~ca niyamoM ke anupAlanapUrvaka rAjA kUNika bhagavAn ke sammukha gayA / bhagavAn ko tIna bAra AdakSiNapradakSiNA kara vandanA ko, namaskAra kiyaa| vandanA, namaskAra kara kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika rUpa se paryupAsanA kii| kAyika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM hAthoM-pairoM ko saMkucita kiye hue sikor3e hue, zuzrUSA sunane kI icchA karate hue, namana karate hue bhagavAn kI ora muha kiye, vinaya se hAtha jor3e hae sthita rhaa| vAcika paryapAsanA ke rUpa meM jo-jo bhagavAna bolate the, usake lie "yaha aisA hI hai bhante ! yahI tathya hai bhagavan ! yahI satya hai prabho ! yahI sandeha-rahita hai svAmI! yahI icchita hai bhante ! yahI pratIcchita svIkRta hai, prabho! yahI icchita-pratIcchita hai bhante ! jaisA Apa kaha rahe haiN|" isa prakAra anukUla vacana bolatA rahA / mAnasika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM apane meM atyanta saMvega-mumukSu bhAva utpanna karatA huA tIvra dharmAnurAga se anurakta rahA / rAniyoM kA saparijana Agamana, vandana 55---tae NaM tAno subhaddappamuhAmro devono aMtoaMteuraMsi pahAyAno jAva (kayabalikammAno kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittAno), sancAlaMkAravibhUsiyAmo bahUhi khujjAhiM cilAIhi vAmaNIhiM vaDabhIhi, babbarIhi bausiyAhi joNiyAhi palaviyAhi IsiNiyAhi cAraNiyAhi lAsiyAhi lausiyAhi siMhalohiM damilIhiM prArabIhi pulidohiM pakkaNIhi bahalohi muruDohi sabarohiM pArasIhi NaNAdesIhi videsaparimaMDiyAhi iMgiyacitiyapatthiyaviyANiyAhi, sadesaNevattharapahiyavesAhiM ceDiyAcakkavAlarisadharakaMcuijjamahattaravaMdaparikkhittAyo aMteurAmro NiggacchaMti, NigacchittA jeNeva pADiyakSakajANAI, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA pADiyakkapADiyakkAI jattAbhimuhAI juttAI jANAI durUhaMti, durUhittA NiyagapariyAlAddha saMpariDAmo caMpAe payaroe majjhamanaI NiggacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceei, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa adarasAmaMte chattAdIe titthayarAisese pAsaMti, pAsittA pADiyakkapADiyakkAiM jANAI Thati, ThavittA jANehito paccoruhaMti, paccorahittA bahUhi khujjAhi jAva parikkhittAno jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchanti / taM jahA-1 sacittANaM davANaM viprosaraNayAe, 2 pracittANaM davANaM avinosaraNayAe, 3 viNato
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________________ 108] [aupapAtikasatra NayAe gAyalaTThIe, 4 cakkhuphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM, 5 maNaso emattIbhAvakaraNeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tivakhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, baMdaMti, garmasaMti, baMdittA, NamaMsittA kUNiyarAyaM puraprokaTTa ThiiyAno ceva saparivArAno abhimuhApro viNaeNaM paMjaliuDAyo pajjuvAsaMti // 55-tatpazcAt subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ne antaHpura meM snAna kiyA, nitya-naimittika kArya kiye / kautuka-deha-sajjA kI dRSTi se A~khoM meM kAjala prAMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta -duHsvapnAdi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kukuma, dadhi, akSata, Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyaa| ve sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huiiN| phira bahuta sI deza-videza kI dAsiyoM, jinameM se aneka kubar3I thIM; aneka kirAta deza ko, thIM, aneka baunI thIM, aneka aisI thIM, jinakI kamara jhukI thIM, aneka vabaMra deza kI, bakuza deza kI, yUnAna deza kI, palava deza kI, isina deza kI, cArukinika deza kI, lAsaka deza kI, lakuza deza kI, siMhala deza kI, dravir3a deza kI, araba deza kI, pulinda deza kI, pakkaNa deza ko, bahala deza kI, muruDa deza kI, zabara deza kI, pArasa deza kI-yoM vibhinna dezoM kI thIM jo svadezI-apane-apane deza kI vezabhUSA se sajjita thIM, jo cintita aura abhilaSita bhAva ko saMketa yA ceSTA mAtra se samajha lene meM vijJa thIM, apane apane deza ke rIti-rivAja ke anurUpa jinhoMne vastra Adi dhAraNa kara rakhe the, aisI dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI huI, varSadharoM napuMsakoM kaMcukiyoM-antaHpura (janAnI Dyor3hI) ke paharedAroM--tathA antaHpura ke prAmANika rakSAdhikAriyoM se ghirI huI bAhara nikliiN| antaHpura se nikala kara subhadrA Adi rAniyA~, jahA~ unake lie alaga-alaga ratha khar3e the, vahA~ AI / vahA~ Akara apane lie alaga-alaga avasthita yAtrAbhimukha-gamanodyata, jute hue rathoM para savAra huIM / savAra hokara apane parijana varga-dAsiyoM Adi se ghirI huI campA nagarI ke bIca se nikalIM / nikalakara jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ aaiiN| pAkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa samucita sthAna para tthhriiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekhaa| dekhakara apane apane rathoM ko rukavAyA / rukavAkara ve rathoM se nIce utroN| nIce utarakara apanI bahuta-sI kubjA Adi pUrvokta dAsiyoM se ghirI huI bAhara nikliiN| jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ paaii| Akara bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAne hetu pA~ca prakAra ke abhigamana-niyama jaise sacittasajIva padArthoM kA vyutsarjana, karanA, acitta-ajIva padArthoM kA avyutsarjana, gAtrayaSTi deha ko vinaya se namra karanA-jhukAnA, bhagavAn para dRSTi par3ate hI hAtha jor3anA tathA mana ko ekAgra karanAdhAraNa kiye| phira unhoMne tIna bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ko AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA dii| vaisA kara bandananamaskAra kiyA / vandana-namaskAra kara ve apane pati mahArAja kaNika ko Age kara apane parijanoM sahita bhagavAn ke sammukha vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e paryupAsanA karane lgiiN| bhagavAna dvArA dharma-dezanA 56-eta NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kUNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtasssa subhaddApamuhANaM devINaM tIse ya mahatimahAliyAe parisAe isiparisAe, muNiparisAe, jaiparisAe, devaparisAe, aNegasayAe, aNegasayavaMdAe, agasayavaMdaparivArAe, pohabale, aibale, mahabbale, aparimiyabalavIriyateyamAhappakaMtijutte, sAraya-NavaNiya-mahura-gaMbhIra-koMcaNigghosa-dudubhissare, ure vitthaDAe kaMThe vaTTiyAe sire
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________________ bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA] [109 samAiNNAe agaralAe amammaNAe sundhattakkharasaNNivAiyAe puNNaratsAe savabhAsANugAmiNIe sarassaIe joyaNaNIhAriNA sareNaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsai arihA dhamma parikahei / tesi sanvesi prAriyamaNAriyANaM agilAe dhamma prAikkhai, sAvi ya NaM praddhamAgahA bhAsA tesi savvesi prAriyamaNAriyANaM apaNo sabhAsAe pariNAmeNaM pariNamai / taM jahA-asthi loe, asthi praloe, evaM jIvA, ajIvA, baMdhe, mokkhe, puNNe, pAve, prAsave, saMvare, veyaNA, NijjarA, arihaMtA, cakkavaTTI, baladevA, vAsudevA, naragA, raiyA, tirikkhajoNiyA, tirikkhajoNiNIno, mAyA, piyA, riso, devA, devaloyA, siddhi, siddhA, pariNivvANe pariNinvayA / asthi, 1 pANAivAe, 2 musAyAe, 3 adiNNAdANe, 4 mehuNe, 5 pariggahe; asthi 6 kohe, 7 mANe, 8 mAyA, 9 lobhe, asthi jAva (10 pejje, 11 dose, 12 kalahe, 13 abbhakhANe, 14 pesuNNe, 15 paraparivAe, 16 arairaI, 17 mAyAmose,) 18 micchaadsnnslle| atthi pANAivAyaveramaNe, musAvAyaveramaNe, adiNNAdANaveramaNe, mehuNaveramaNe, pariggahaveramaNe jAva (kohaveramaNe, mANaveramaNe, mAyAveramaNe, lobhaveramaNe, pejjaveramaNe, dosaveramaNe, kalahaveramaNe, abbhakkhANaberamaNe, pesuNNaveramaNe, paraparivAyaveramaNe, arairaiveramaNe mAyAmosaveramaNe) micchA. snnsllvivege| savvaM asthibhAvaM asthitti vayai, savvaM gasthimA thitti vayAi, suciNNA kammA suciSNaphalA bhavaMti, duciNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhavaMti, phusai puNNapAve, paccAyati jIvA, saphale kallANapAvae / dhambhamAikkhai-iNameva Niggathe pAvayaNe sacce, aNuttare, kevalie, saMsuddhe, paDipuNNe, NeyAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge, NivvANamagge, NijjANamagge, avitahamavisaMdhi, sadhyaduvakhappahINamagge / ihaTThiyA jIvA sijhati, buzaMti, muccaMti, pariNinyAyaMti, samvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / ekaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro puzvakammAvaseseNaM aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvadhattAro bhavaMti, mahaDiesu jAva (mahajjaiesu, mahabbalesu, mahAyasesu,) mahAsukkhesu dUraMgaiesu ciraTTiiesu / te NaM tastha devA bhavaMti mahiDDiyA jAva mahajjuiyA, mahabbalA, mahAyasA, mahAsukhA) ciraTizyA, hAravirAiyabacchA jAva (kaDayatuDiyarthabhiyabhuyA, aMgayakuDalagaMDayalakaNNapIDhadhArI, vicittahatthAbharaNA diveNaM saMdhAeNaM divveNaM saMThANeNaM, divAe iDDIe, divAe jaIe, divAe pabhAe, divAe chAyAe, divAe accIe, diveNaM teeNaM, dibAe lesAe dasa visAmo ujjovemANA,) pabhAsemANA, kappoSagA, gatikallANA, prAgamesibhaddA jAva (cittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, paramasomaNassiyA, harisavasavisappa. mANa-) pddiruuvaa| ___ tamAikkhai evaM khalu cauhi ThANehi jIvA raiyattAe kammaM pakaraiti, raiyattAe kamma pakaretA gairaiesu uvavajjati taM jahA~1 mahAraMbhayAe, 2 mahApariggayAe, 3 paMcidiyavaheNaM, 4 kuNimAhAreNaM, evaM eeNaM abhilAveNaM / tirikkhajoNiesu-1 mAillayAe NiyaDillayAe, 2 aliyayaNeNaM, 3 ukkaMcaNayAe, 4 baMcaNayAe / maNussesu-1 pagaibhaddayAe, 2 pagaiviNIyayAe, 3 sANukkosayAe, 4 amacchariyayAe / devesu-1 sarAgasaMjameNaM, 2 saMjamAsaMjameNaM, 3 prakAmaNijjarAe, 4 bAlatavokammeNaM tamAikkhaI--
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________________ 110] [mopapAtikasUtra jaha garagA gammatI je garagA jAya veyaNA gre| sArIramANusAI dukkhAI tirikkhajoNIe // 1 // mANussaM ca aNicaM vAhi-jarA-maraNa-veyaNApauraM / deve ya devaloe deviDda devasokkhAI // 2 // NaragaM tirikkhajoNi mANusabhA ca devalogaM ca / siddha pra siddhavasahi chajjIvaNiyaM parikahei / / 3 / / jaha jIvA bajjhatI muccaMtI jaha ya saMkilissati / jaha dukkhANaM aMtaM kareMti keI apaDibaddhA // 4 // aTTA aTTiyacittA jaha jIvA dukkhasAgaramurveti / jaha veragamuvagayA kammasamuga vihAu~ti // 5 // jaha rAgeNa kaDANaM kammANaM pAvago phalavivAgo / jaha ya parihINakammA siddhA siddhAlayamurveti // 6 // 56--tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhabhasAraputra rAjA kaNika, subhadrA Adi rAniyoM tathA mahatI pariSad ko dharmopadeza kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA sunane ko upasthita pariSad meM RSi-draSTA-atizaya jJAnI sAdhu, muni-maunI yA vAk saMthamI sAdhu, yati cAritra ke prati ati yatnazIla zramaNa, devagaNa tathA saikar3oM-saikar3oM zrotAoM ke samUha upasthita the| aodha balI-avyavacchinna yA eka samAna rahane vAle bala ke dhAraka, atibalI-atyadhika bala sampanna, mahAbalI-prazasta balayukta, aparimita-asImavIrya-yAtmazaktijanita bala, teja mahattA tathA kAMtiyukta, zarat kAla ke nUtana megha ke garjana, krauMca pakSI ke nirghoSa tathA nagAr3e kI dhvani ke samAna madhura gaMbhIra svara yukta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hRdaya meM vistRta hotI huI, kaMTha meM avasthita hotI huI tathA mUrdhA meM parivyApta hotI huI suvibhakta akSaroM ko lie hue.- pRthak sva-sva sthAnIya uccAraNa yukta akSaroM sahita, aspaSTa uccAraNajita yA hakalAhaTa se rahita, suvyakta akSara-sannipAta-varNasaMyoga--varNoM kI vyavasthita zRkhalA lie hue, pUrNatA tathA svara-bhAdhurI yukta, zrotAoM ko sabhI bhASAyoM meM pariNata hone vAlI, eka yojana taka pahu~cane vAle svara meM, arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA parikathana kiyaa| upasthita sabhI Arya-anArya janoM ko aglAna bhAva se-binA parizrAnta hue dharma kA AkhyAna kiyA / bhagavAn dvArA udgIrNa arddhamAgadhI bhASA una sabhI pAryoM aura anAryoM kI bhASAoM meM pariNata ho gii| bhagavAn ne jo dharmadezanA dI, vaha isa prakAra hai loka kA astitva hai, aloka kA astitva hai| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva, bandha, mokSa, puNya, pApa, prAsrava, saMvara, vedanA, nirjarA, ahaMta, cakravartI, baladeva, bAsudeva, naraka, nairayika, tiryaMcayoni, tiryaMcayonika jIva, mAtA, pitA, RSi, deva, devaloka, siddhi, siddha, parinirvANa-karmajanita prAvaraNa ke kSINa hone se Atmika svasthatA-parama zAnti, parinirvatta ---parinirvANayukta vyakti--inakA astitva hai| prANAtipAta-hiMsA, maSAbAda-asatya, adattAdAna-corI, maithuna aura parigraha haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, (prema-aprakaTa mAyA va lobhajanita priya yA rocaka bhAva, dveSa-avyakta mAna
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________________ bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA] [111 va krodha janita apriya yA aprIti rUpa bhAva, kalaha-lar3AI-bhagar3A, abhyAkhyAna--- mithyAdoSAropaNa, paizunya--cugalI tathA pITha pIche kisI ke hote-anahote doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, paraparivAda--nindA, rati --mohanIya-karma ke udaya ke pariNAma svarUpa asaMyama meM sukha mAnanA, ruci dikhAnA, arati-mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma-svarUpa saMyama meM aruci rakhanA, mAyAmRSA-mAyA yA chalapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA) yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya hai| prANAtipAtaviramaNa-hiMsA se virata honA, maSAvAdaviramaNa-asatya se virata honA, adattAdAnaviramaNa-corI se virata honA, maithunaviramaNa-maithuna se virata honA, parigrahaviramaNa-parigraha se virata honA, krodha se virata honA, mAna se virata honA, mAyA se virata honA, lobha se virata honA prema se virata honA, dveSa se virata honA, kalaha se virata honA, abhyAkhyAna se virata honA, paizunya se virata honA, para-parivAda se virata honA, arati-rati se virata honA,) yAvat mithyAdarzanazalyaviveka -mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kAMTe yA yathArtha jJAna honA, aura tyAganA yaha saba hai sabhI astibhAva-apane-apane dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se astitva ko lie hue haiM / sabhI nAstibhAva-para dravya, kSetra kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se nahIM haiM--kintu ve bhI apane svarUpa se haiM / sucIrNa-sundara rUpa meM prazastarUpa meM saMpAdita dAna, zIla tapa Adi karma uttama phala dene vAle haiM tathA duzcIrNa --aprazasta-pApamaya karma azubha-duHkhamaya phala dene vAle haiN| jIva puNya tathA pApa kA sparza karatA hai, bandha karatA hai| jIva utpanna hote haiM-saMsArI jIvoM kA janma-maraNa hai / kalyANazubha karma, pApa--azubha karma phala yukta haiM, niSphala nahIM hote| prakArAntara se bhagavAn dharma kA pAkhyAna-pratipAdana karate haiM. yaha nirgranthapravacana, jinazAsana athavA prANI kI antarvartI granthiyoM ko chur3Ane vAlA prAtmAnuzAsanamaya upadeza satya hai, anuttara-sarvottama hai, kevala-advitIya hai, athavA kevalI--sarvajJa dvArA bhaSita hai, saMzuddha-atyanta zuddha, sarvathA nirdoSa hai, pratipUrNa-pravacana guNoM meM sarvathA paripUrNa haiM, naiyAyika-nyAyasaMgata haipramANa se abAdhita hai tathA zalya-kartana-~mAyA aAdi zalyoM-kA~ToM kA nivAraka hai, yaha siddhi yA siddhAvasthA prApta karane kA mArga--upAya hai, mukti karmarahita avasthA yA nirlobhatA kA mArga-hetu hai, nirvANa--sakala saMtApa rahita avasthA prApta karAne kA patha hai, niryANa-puna: nahIM lauTAne vAle-janmamaraNa ke cakra meM nahIM girAne vAle gamana kA mArga hai, avitatha--- sadbhUtArtha-vAstavika, avisandhi-- pUrvAparavirodha se rahita tathA saba duHkhoM ko prahINa-sarvathA kSINa karane kA mArga hai / isameM sthita jIva siddhi-siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM athavA aNimA Adi mahatI siddhiyoM ko prApta karate haiM, buddhajJAnI-kevala-jJAnI hote haiM, mukta-bhavopagrAhI--janmamaraNa meM lAne vAle karmAza se rahita ho jAte haiM, parinirvRta hote haiM.-karmakRta saMtApa se rahita-paramazAntimaya ho jAte haiM tathA sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara dete haiN| ekAcarcA--jinake eka hI manuSya-bhava dhAraNa karanA bAkI rahA hai, aise bhadanta-kalyANAnvita athavA nirgrantha pravacana ke bhakta pUrva karmoM ke bAkI rahane se kinhIM devalokoM meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve devaloka mahaddhika-vipula RddhiyoM se paripUrNa, (atyanta dyuti, bala tathA yazomaya,) atyanta sukhamaya dUraMgatika-dUra gati se yukta evaM cirasthitika--lambI sthiti vAle hote haiM / vahA~ devarUpa meM utpanna ve jIva atyanta Rddhisampanna (atyanta dyutisampanna, atyanta balasampanna, atyanta yazasvI, atyanta sukhI) tathA cirasthitika-dIrgha prAyuSyayukta hote haiN| unake vakSaHsthala hAroM
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________________ 112] [aupapAtikasUtra se suzobhita hote haiN| (ve kaTaka, truTita, aMgada, kuNDala, karNAbharaNa Adi alaMkAra dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM / ve apane divya saMghAta, divya saMsthAna, divya Rdi, divya chu ti, divya prabhA, divya kAnti, divya prAbhA, divya teja tathA divya lezyA dvArA dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita karate haiM, prabhAsita karate haiM / ) ve kalpopaga devaloka meM deva-zayyA se yuvA rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve vartamAna meM uttama devagati ke dhAraka tathA bhaviSya meM bhadra-kalyANa yA nirvANa rUpa avasthA ko prApta karane vAle hote haiN| (ve aAnanda, prIti, parama saumanasya tathA harSayukta hote haiM) asAdhAraNa rUpavAn hote haiN| bhagavAna ne Age kahA--jIva cAra sthAnoM-kAraNoM se-nairayika--naraka yoni kA AyuSyabandha karate haiM, phalata: ve vibhinna narakoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ve sthAna yA kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-1. mahAgrArambha-ghora hiMsA ke bhAva va karma, 2. mahAparigraha-atyadhika saMgraha ke bhAva va vaisA AcaraNa, 3. paMcendriya-vadha-manuSya, tiryaMca-pazu pakSI prAdi pA~ca indriyoM vAle prANiyoM kA hanana tathA 4. mAMsa-bhakSaNa / ___ina kAraNoM se jIva tiryaMca-yoni meM utpanna hote haiM--1. mAyApUrNa nikRti-chalapUrNa jAlasAjI, 2. alIka vacana--asatya bhASaNa, 3. utkaMcanatA-ThI prazaMsA yA khuzAmada athavA kisI mUrkha vyakti ko Thagane vAle dhUrta kA samIpavartI vicakSaNa puruSa ke saMkoca se kucha dera ke lie nizceSTa rahanA yA apanI dhUrtatA ko chipAe rakhanA, 4. baMcanatA--pratAraNA yA tthgii| ina kAraNoM se jIva manuSya-yoni meM utpanna hote haiM 1. prakRti-bhadratA- svAbhAvika bhadratA-~-bhalApana, jisase kisI ko bhIti yA hAni kI AzaMkA na ho, 2. prakRti-dhinItatA svAbhAvika vinamratA, 3. sAnukrozatA--sadayatA, karuNAzIlatA tathA 4. amatsaratA-IrSyA kA abhAva / ina kAraNoM se jIva devayoni meM utpanna hote haiM 1. sarAgasaMyama-rAga yA prAsaktiyukta cAritra, 2. saMyamAsaMyama-dezavirati-zrAvakadharma, 3. akAma-nirjarA-mokSa kI abhilASA ke binA yA vivazanAvaza kaSTa sahanA, 4. bAla-tapamithyAtvI yA ajJAnayukta avasthA meM tpsyaa| tatpazcAta bhagavAna ne batalAyA--jo naraka meM jAte haiM, ve vahA~ nairayikoM jaisI vedanA pAte haiN| tiryaMca yoni meM gaye hue vahA~ hone vAle zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha prApta karate haiN| manuSyajIvana anitya hai| usameM vyAdhi, vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu aura vedanA Adi pracura kaSTa haiM / devaloka meM deva daivI Rddhi aura devI sukha prApta karate haiN| bhagavAn ne siddha, siddhAvasthA evaM chaha jIvanikAya kA vivecana kiyaa| jaise-jIva baMdhate haiM--karma-bandha karate haiM, mukta hote haiM, parikleza pAte haiN| kaI aprativaddha anAsakta vyakti duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM, pIr3A vedanA va AkulatApUrNa cittayukta jIva duHkha-sAgara ko prApta karate haiM, vairAgya prApta jIva karma-dala ko dhvasta karate haiM, rAgapUrvaka kiye gaye karmoM kA phalavipAka pApapUrNa hotA hai, karmoM se sarvathA rahita hokara jIva siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM- yaha saba (bhagavAn ne) AkhyAta kiyaa|
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________________ bhagavAna dvArA dharma-vezanA] [113 57 tameva dhamma duvihaM prAikkhA / taM jahA-pramAradhamma (sa) aNagAradhamma ca / praNagAra va.--iha khalu savyao savyasAe muDe macittA agArAno praNamAriyaM pavaiyassa sabvAmro pANAivAyAno veramaNaM, musAvAya-aviNNAdANa-mehuNa-pariggaha-rAIbhoyaNAmro bermnnN| ayamAuso ! maNagArasAmAie dhamme paNNate, eyarasa dhammassa sikkhAe upaTTie jithe thA NiggaMthI vA viharamANe mANAe prArAhae bhavati / ___ agAradhamma duvAlasavihaM Aikkhai, taM jahA-1 paMca aNubhyayAI, 2 tiNi guNabbayAI, 3 cattAri sikkhaavyaaii| paMca aNuvvayAI taM jahA-1 phalAno pANAivAyApro veramaNaM, 2 thUlAmo musAvAyAo beramaNaM, 3 thalAmo adiNNAdANAmro veramaNaM, 4 savArasaMtose, 5 icchaaprimaanne| tiNi mupadayAI, taM jahA-6 praNatthadaMDaveramaNaM, 7 disisvayaM, 8 uvabhogaparibhogaparimANaM / cattAri sikkhAvayAI, taM jahA-9 sAmAiyaM, 10 desAvayAsiyaM, 11 posahodavAse, 12 pratihisaMvibhAge, apacchimA mAraNaMtiyA saMlehaNAsaNArAhaNA / ayamAuso ! agArasAmAie dhamme pnnnnte| eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe upaTTie samaNovAsae kA samaNovAsiyA vA viharamANe prANAe prArAhae bhavai / 57-Age bhagavAn ne batalAyA-dharma do prakAra kA hai- pragAra-dharma aura anagAra dharma / anagAra-dharma meM sAdhaka sarvataH sarvAtmanA-sampUrNa rUpa meM, sarvAtmabhAva se sAvadha kAryoM kA parityAga karatA humA muDita hokara, gRhavAsa se anagAra dazA--muni-avasthA meM pravajita hotA hai / vaha sampUrNataH prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha tathA rAtri-bhojana se virata hotA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA-AyuSmAna ! yaha anagAroM ke lie samAcaraNIya dharma kahA gayA hai| isa dharma kI zikSA-abhyAsa yA pAcaraNa meM upasthita-prayatnazIla rahate hue nimrantha-sAdhu yA nirgranthI sAdhvI prAjJA (ahat-dezanA) ke prArAdhaka hote haiN| bhagavAn ne agAradharma 12 prakAra kA batalAyA-5 aNuvrata 3 guNavrata tathA 4 zikSAvata / 5 aNuvata isa prakAra haiM-1. sthUla prANAtipAta--trasa jIva kI saMkalpapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA se nivRtta honA, 2. sthUla mRSAvAda se nivRtta honA, 3. sthUla adattAdAna se nivRtta honA, 4. svadArasantoSa-apanI pariNItA patnI taka maithuna kI sImA, 5. icchA--parigraha kI icchA kA parimANa yA sImAkaraNa / 3. guNavrata isa prakAra haiM---1. anarthadaNDa-viramaNa--prAtmA ke lie ahitakara yA prAtmaguNaghAtaka nirarthaka pravRtti kA tyAga, 2. digvata--vibhinna dizAoM meM jAne ke sambandha meM maryAdA yA sImAkaraNa, 3. upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-upabhoga--jinheM aneka bAra bhogA jA sake aisI vastueMjaise vastra Adi tathA paribhoga-unheM eka hI bAra bhogA jA sake-jaise bhojana Adi-inakA parimANa-sImAkaraNa / 4 zikSAvrata isa prakAra haiM:-1. sAmAyika samatA yA samatvabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie eka niyata samaya (nyUnatama eka muhUrta-48 minaTa) meM kiyA jAne vAlA abhyAsa, 2. dezAvakAzika-nitya prati apanI pravattiyoM meM nivRtti-bhAva kI vRddhi kA abhyAsa 3. poSadhopavAsa-adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM agrasara hone heta yathAvidhi prahAra, abrahmacarya Adi kA tyAga tathA 4. atithi-saMvibhAga-jinake Ane kI koI tithi nahIM, aise animaMtrita saMyamI sAdhakoM ko sArmika bandhutroM ko saMyamopayogI evaM jIvanopayogI apanI adhikRta sAmagrI kA eka bhAva AdarapUrvaka denA, sadA mana meM aisI bhAvanA banAe rakhanA ki aisA avasara prApta ho /
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________________ 114] [aupapAtikasUtra _titikSApUrvaka antima maraNa rUpa saMlekhaNA-tapazcaraNa, pAmaraNaM, anazana kI ArAdhanApUrvaka dehatyAga zrAvaka kI isa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA paryavasAna hai, jisakI eka gRhI sAdhaka bhAvanA lie rahatA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA--AyuSmAn ! yaha gRhI sAdhakoM kA AcaraNIya dharma hai| isa dharma ke anusaraNa meM prayatnazIla hote hue zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka yA zramaNopAsikA--zrAvikA AjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| pariSad-visarjana 58-tae NaM sA mahatimahAliyA maNUsaparisA samaNassa bhagavapro mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, Nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva' hiyayA uThAe uThei, udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA pratyegaiyA muDe bhavittA agArAmro aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, pratyegaiyA paMcANudhaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDiyaNNA / 58-taba vaha vizAla manuSya-pariSad zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara, hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara, hRSTa-tuSTa--atyanta prasanna huI, citta meM prAnanda evaM prIti kA anubhava kiyA, atyanta saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita-hRdaya hokara uThI / uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra prAdakSiNa-pradakSiNA, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra kara unameM se kaI gRhastha-jIvana kA parityAga kara muDita hokara, anagAra yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM pravajita-dIkSita hue| kaiyoM ne pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhi-dharma-zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| 59--pravasesA NaM parisA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-. "suakkhAe te bhaMte ! niggathe pAvayaNe evaM supaNNatte, subhAsie, suviNIe, subhAvie, aNuttare te bhaMte ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe, dhamma NaM prAikkhamANA tuDabhe uvasamaM prAikkhaha, uyasamaM prAikkhamANA vivegaM prAivakhaha, vivegaM prAikkhamANA veramaNaM prAikkhaha, veramaNaM prAikkhamANA prakaraNaM pAvANaM kammANaM Aikkhaha, Nasthi NaM aNNe kei samaNe vA mAhaNe vA, je erisaM dhammamAikkhittae, kimaMga puNa etto uttarasaraM ?" evaM badittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA, tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| 59- zeSa pariSad ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA, vaMdananamaskAra kara kahA-"bhagavan ! Apa dvArA suprAkhyAta sundara rUpa meM kahA gayA, suprajJapta-uttama roti se samajhAyA gayA, subhASita-hRdayasparzI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA, suvinIta-ziSyoM meM suSTha rUpa meM viniyojita- antevAsiyoM dvArA sahajarUpa meM aMgIkRta, subhAvita- prazasta bhAvoM se yukta nirgrantha-pravacana-dharmopadeza, anuttara--sarvazreSTha hai / Apane dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue upazama-krodha Adi ke nirodha kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| upazama kI vyAkhyA karate hue viveka--bAhya granthiyoM ke tyAga ko samajhAyA / viveka kI vyAkhyA karate hue aApane viramaNa virati yA nivRtti kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane pApa-karma na karane kI vivecanA ko / dUsarA koI zramaNa 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18
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________________ pariSad-visarjana] [115 yA brAhmaNa nahIM hai, jo aise dharma kA upadeza kara sake / isase zreSTha dharma ke upadeza kI to bAta hI kahA~ ?' yoM kahakara vaha pariSad jisa dizA se AI thI, usI prora lauTa gii| 60-tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte. samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, Nisamma hadvatuTTha jAva' hiyae uThAe uTheha, udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahASIraM tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"suyakkhAe teM bhaMte ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe jAba (dhamma NaM prAikkhamANA tunbhe uvasamaM grAikkhaha, uksamaM prAikkhamANA vivegaM prAikkhaha, vivegaM prAikkhamANA veramaNaM prAikkhaha, beramaNaM prAikkhamANA akaraNaM pAvANaM kammANaM Aikkhaha, 'Nasthi gaM aNNe kei samaNe vA mAhaNe vA je erisaM dhammamAivikhattae,) kimaMga puNa etto uttarataraM ?" evaM vadittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe, tAmeva disaM pddige| ...60-tatpazcAt bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNi ka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara haSTa, tuSTa huaA, mana meM Anandita huaa| apane sthAna se uThA / uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kii| vaisA kara vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karaM, vaha "bolA-"bhagavan ! Apa dvArA supAkhyAta-sundara rUpa meM kahA gayA, suprajJapta-uttama rIti se samajhAyA gayA, subhASita--hRdayasparzI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA, suvinIta-ziSyoM meM suSThu rUpa meM viniyojita-antevAsiyoM dvArA sahaja rUpa meM aMgIkRta, subhAvita--prazasta bhAvoM se yukta nirgrantha pravacana-dharmopadeza, anuttara--sarvazreSTha hai| (Apane dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue upazamakrodha Adi ke nirodha kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| upazama kI vyAkhyA karate hue viveka-bAhya granthiyoM ke tyAga ko smjhaayaa| viveka kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane viramaNa-virati yA nivatti kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane pApa-karma na karane kI vivecanA kii| dUsarA koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa nahIM hai, jo aiseM dharma kA upadeza kara ske)| isase zreSTha dharma ke upadeza kI to bAta hI kahA~ ?" yoM kahakara vaha jisa dizA se pAyA thA, usI dizA meM lauTa gyaa| .. 618-tae gaM tAno subhaddApamuhAso devomo samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma : soccA, Nisamma hadvatu jAva hipayAyo udyAe udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM : payAhiNaM kareMti, karettA vaMdati NamasaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vyAsI.---"suyakkhAe NaM bhaMte ! nigaMthe 1. pAvayaNe jAva' kimaMga puNa etto uttarataraM?" evaM baMdittA jAmeva visi pAunbhayAo , tAmeva disi : paDiyAyo .. . . .. .... ... ... ... . . 61-subhadrA grAdi rAniyA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara hRSTa, tuSTa huIM, mana meM prAnandita huii| apane sthAna se uThI / uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tIna bAra AdakSiNa 1 . U10. 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 60
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________________ 116] auSapAtikasUtra pradakSiNA kii| vaisA kara bhagavAna ko bandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra kara ve bolI"nirgrantha pravacana supAkhyAta hai......"sarvazreSTha hai.......ityAdi pUrvavat / " yoM kaha kara ve jisa dizA se AI thIM, usI dizA kI pora calI gii| indrabhUti gautama kI jijJAsA .62---teNaM kAleSaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhAvo mahAvIrassa jeThe aMtevAsI iMvabhUI pAmaM aNagAre goyamagolaNaM sattussehe, samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie, bahararisahaNArAyasaMghapaNe, kaNApulagaNiSasapamhagore, uggatave, jittalo, tattatave, mahAtave, ghorataye, urAle, ghore, ghoraguNe, ghoratabassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI, ujchuDhasarIre, saMkhittaviulateulesse samaNassa bhagavatro mahAvIrasma madarasAmate ublujANU, ahosire, jhANakoTTovagae saMjameNaM tavasA apANaM bhAvamANaM vihrh| 62.-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha antevAsI gautamagotrIya indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra, jinakI deha kI U~cAI sAta hAthI thI, jo samacaturastra-saMsthAna saMsthita the-- deha ke cAroM aMzoM kI susaMgata, aMgoM ke paraspara samAnupAtI, santulita aura samanvita racanAmaya zarIra ke dhAraka the, jo vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana-sudRDha asthi-bandhayukta viziSTa-deha-racanAyukta the, kasoTI para khacita svarNa-rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna jo maura varNa the, jo ugra tapasvI the, dIpta tapasvI-karmoM ko bhasmasAta karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle the, tapta tapasvI-jinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka vyApta thI, jo kaThora evaM vipula tapa karane vAle the, jo urAla-prabala sAdhanA meM sazakta ghoraguNa-parama uttama-jinako dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta zakti cAhie-aise guNoM ke dhAraka, ghora tapasvI-prabala tapasvI, ghora brahmacaryavAsI--kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, urikSaptazarIra-daihika sAra-saMmbhAla yA sajAvaTa se rahita the, jo vizAla tejolezyA apane zarIra ke bhItara sameTe hue the, bhagavAn mahAvIra se na adhika dUra na adhika samIpasamucita sthAna para saMsthita ho, ghuTane U~ce kiye, mastaka nIce kiye, dhyAna kI mudrA meM, saMyama aura tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue avasthita the| 63-tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakoUhalle, uppagNasaDale uppaNasaMsae uppaNNakoUhalle, saMjAyasaDhe saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakomahalle, samuppaNmasaDDhe samuppaNasaMsae samusaNakohalle uThAe uThei, udvAe udvittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchadra, udayagariyatA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tiklatto AyAhiNaM, payAhipa karei, likkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karenA vaha NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA naccAsaNNe nAidUre sussUsamANe, NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI 63-taba una bhagavAn gautama ke mana meM zraddhApUrvaka icchA paidA huI, saMzaya-anirdhArita artha meM zaMkA-jijJAsA evaM kutUhala paidA huaa| puna: unake mana meM zraddhA kA bhAva umar3A, saMzaya ubharA, kutUhala samutpanna huaa| ve uThe, uThakara jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra the, pAe / pAkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara bhagavAn ke na adhika samIpa na adhika dUra zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, pramANa karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3e hue, unakI paryupAsanA-abhyarthanA karate hue bole
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________________ pAramAdha] prApakarma kA bandha 64--jove gaM bhaMte ! prasaMjae avirae appaDihayapaccakkhAbapAvakamme sakirie asaMbare emaMsa egaMtabAle egaMtasute pAvakamma aNhAi ? haMtA prhaai| 64-bhagavan ! vaha jIva, jo asaMyata hai-jisane saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI, jo avirata hai-hiMsA Adi se virata nahIM hai, jisane pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApa-karmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA-samyaka zraddhApUrvaka pApoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, halkA nahIM kiyA, jo sakriya - kAmika, vAcika tathA mAnasika kriyAoM se yukta hai-kriyAe~ karatA hai, jo asaMvRta hai-saMvara rahita hai-jisane indriyoM kA saMvaraNa yA nirodha nahIM kiyA, jo ekAntadaMDa yukta hai--jo apane ko tathA auroM ko pApakarma dvArA ekAntataH-sarvathA daNDita karatA hai, jo ekAntabAla hai-sarvathA mithyA dRSTi-ajJAnI hai, jo ekAntasupta hai-mithyAtva kI nidrA meM bilakula soyA huA hai, kyA vaha pApa-karma se lipta hotA hai-pApa-karma kA baMdha karatA hai ? hA~, gautama ! karatA hai| 65-jIve gaM bhaMte ! asaMjae nAva (avirae, aparihavapaccakhAvapAvakamme, sapirie, asaMbaDe, egaMtavaMDe egaMtabAle) esasute mohaNijjaM pAcakamma amhAi ?? hatA annhaai| 65-bhagavan ! vaha jIva, jo asaMyata hai--jisane saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI, jo avirata hai-hiMsA Adi se virata nahIM hai, jisase pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApa karmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA-samyaka zraddhApUrvaka pApoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, halakA nahIM kiyA, jo sakriya-kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika kriyAoM se yukta hai-kriyAe~ karatA hai, jo asaMvRta hai--saMvara rahita hai --jisane indriyoM kA saMvaraNa yA nirodha nahIM kiyA, jo ekAntadaMDayukta hai jo apane ko tathA poroM ko pApa karma dvArA ekAntataHsarvathA daNDita karatA hai, jo ekAnta-bAla hai-sarvadA mithyAdRSTi-ajJAnI hai, jo ekAnta-supta haimithyAtva kI nidrA meM bilakula soyA huA hai, kyA vaha mohanIya pApa karma se lipta hotA hai-mohanIya pApa-karma kA baMdha karatA hai ? hA~ gautama ! karatA hai| 66-jIve NaM bhaMte ! mohaNijja kammaM vedemANe ki mohaNijja kammaM baMdhai ? veyaNijja kAma dhA? yA! bohagitajaM pisA baMdara. vanipi kAma , mANastha parimamohamijaM sAregA maNi baMdhAra ko mohaNijama sNdhr| 66-bhagavan ! kyA jIva mohanIya karma kA vedana-anubhava karatA humA mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai ? kyA vedanIya karma kA baMdhaH karatA hai ?
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________________ 118] [aupapAtikasUtra gautama ! vaha mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai, vedanIya karma kA bhI baMdha karatA hai..., kintu (sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dazama guNasthAna meM) carama mohanIya karma kA vedana karatA humA jIva vedanIya karma kA hI baMdha karatA hai, mohanIya kA nhiiN| ekAntabAla : ekAnta supta kA upapAta 67-jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae, avirae, apaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtavaMDe, egaMtabAle, egaMtasutte, prosaNNatasapANaghAI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA raiesu uvavajjati ? .. haMtA uvvjjti| * 67-bhagavan ! jo jIva asaMyata-saMyamarahita hai, avirata hai, jisane samyaktvapUrvaka pApakarmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA hai--halakA nahIM kiyA hai, nahIM miTAyA hai, jo sakriya hai--(mithyAtvayukta) kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika kriyAoM meM saMlagna hai, asaMvRta hai--saMvara rahita hai-azubha kA nirodha nahIM kiye hue haiM, ekAnta daNDa hai-pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM dvArA apane ko tathA auroM ko sarvathA daNDita karatA hai, ekAntabAla hai-sarvathA mithyAdRSTi hai tathA ekAntasupta-mithyAtva kI pragADha nidrA meM soyA hA hai; asa-dvIndriya Adi spandanazIla, hilane DulanevAle athavA jinheM trAsa kA vedana karate hue anubhava kiyA jA sake, vaise jIvoM kA prAya:-bahulatayA ghAta karatA hai--sa prANiyoM kI hiMsA meM lagA rahatA hai, kyA vaha mRtyu-kAla pAne para marakara nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? . hA~, gautama aisA hotA hai| 68- jIve gaM bhaMte ! asaMjae pravirae prappaDihyapaccakkhAyapAvakamme ino cue pecca deve siyA ? . goyamA ! pratyegaiyA deve siyA, pratthegaiyA No deve siyaa| ...: 18-bhagavana jinhoMne saMyama nahIM sAdhA, jo avarita haiM-hiMsA, asatya Adi se virata nahIM haiM, jinhoMne pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApa-karmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA- samyak zraddhApUrvaka pApoM kA tyAga kara unheM nahIM miTAyA, ve yahA~ se cyuta hokara-mRtyu prApta kara Age ke janma meM kyA deva hote ' haiM ? kyA devayoni meM janma lete haiM ? gautama ! kaI deva hote haiM, kaI deva nahIM hote haiM / 69-se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM buccai-pratthegaiyA deve siyA, atthegaiyA No deve siyA? goyamA ! je ime jIvA gAmAgara-Nayara-Nigama-rAyahANi-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsama-saMbAha-saNNivesesu akAmatahAe, akAmachuhAe, akAmabaMbhaceravAseNaM, prakAmapaNhANaga-sIyAyava"daMsamasaMga-seya-jalla-malla-paMkaparitAveNaM appataro kA bhujjataro vA kAlaM prapyA parikilesaMti, appataro vA bhujjataro kA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA bhaNayaresu vANamaMtaresu vevaloesu. devattAe uvavattAro . bhavaMti / tahi tesi gaI, tahi tesi ThiI, tahi tesi uvavAe pnnnntte| tesi NaM bhaMte ! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ?
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________________ klizita-upapAta] [119 . goyamA ! dasavAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asthi NaM bhaMte ! tesi devANaM iDDhI i vA, juI i vA, jase i vA, bale i vA, vIrie i bA, purisakkAraparakkame i vA ? haMtA asthi| te NaM bhaMte ! devA paralogassa prArAhagA ? No iNaThe smtthe|| 69-bhagavan ! Apa kisa abhiprAya se aisA kahate haiM ki kaI deva hote haiM, kaI deva nahIM hote ? gautama ! jo jIva mokSa kI abhilASA ke binA yA karma-kSaya ke lakSya ke binA grAma, prAkaranamaka Adi ke utpattisthAna, nagara-jinameM kara nahIM lagatA ho aise zahara, kheTa-dhUla ke parakoToM se yukta gA~va, karvaTa-ati sAdhAraNa kasbe, droNamukha--jala-mArga tathA sthala-mArga se yukta sthAna, maDaMba -~-pAsa-pAsa gA~va rahita bastI, pattana bandaragAha athavA bar3e nagara, jahA~ yA to jala mArga se yA sthala mArga se jAnA sambhava ho, Azrama -tApasoM ke prAvAsa, nigama-vyApArika nagara, saMvAha-parvata kI talahaTI meM base gA~va, sanniveza jhoMpar3iyoM se yukta bastI athavA sArthavAha tathA senA Adi ke Thaharane ke sthAna meM tRSA-pyAsa, kSudhA-bhUkha, brahmacarya, asnAna, zIta, pAtapa, DAMsa-macchara, sveda--pasInA, jalla-raja, malla-maila, jo sUkhakara kaThora bana gayA ho, paMka-maila jo pasIne se golA banA ho--- ina paritApoM se apane Apako thor3A yA adhika kleza dete haiM, kucha samaya taka apane Apa ko klezita kara mRtyu kA samaya Ane para deha kA tyAgakara ve vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI loka meM deva ke rUpa meM paidA hote haiN| vahA~ unakI apanI vizeSa gati, sthiti tathA upapAta hotA hai| bhagavan ! vahA~ una devoM kI sthiti--Ayu kitane samaya kI batalAI gaI hai ? gotama ! vahA~ unakI sthiti daza hajAra varSa kI batalAyI gayI hai| 'bhagavan ! kyA una devoM ko Rddhi-samRddhi, parivAra Adi sampatti, dyuti-kAMti, yazakIti, bala--zarIra-niSpanna zakti, vIrya---jIva-niSpanna prANamayI zakti, puruSAkAra.....puruSAbhimAna, pauruSa ko anubhUti yA puruSArtha tathA parAkrama-ye saba apanI apanI vizeSatA ke sAtha hote haiM ? .. ... hA~, gautama aisA hotA hai| bhagavan ! kyA ve deva paraloka ke aArAdhaka hote haiM ? gautama ! aisA nahIM hotaa| klizita-upapAta 70-se je ime gAmAgaraNayaraNigamarAyahANikheDakabbaDamaDaMboNa hapaTTaNAsamasabAhasaNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-aMDabaddhagA, NimalabaddhagA, haDibaddhagA, cAragabaddhagA, hatthachiNNagA, pAyachiNNagA, kaNNachiNNagA, nakkachiNNagA, proddachiNNagA, jinbhachiNNagA, sIsachiNNagA, mukhachiNNagA,
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________________ 12.] [bhopapAtikasUtra majjhachinNagA, vaikacchachiNNagA, hiyayauppADiyagA, gapappArivamA, basappAkhyigA, basaNuppADiyagA, gebdhiNNagA, taMcchiNNagA, kAgaNimaMsakvAviyagA, polaMbiyamA, labiyamA, ghaMsiyagA, gholiyagA, phAliyagA, poliyagA,sUlAiyagA, sUlabhiNNagA, khAravattiyA, vajhavattiyA, sohapucchiyagA, vavamgibaDagA, paMkosaNNagA, paMke khuttagA, valayamayagA, basamayagA, giyANamayagA, aMtosallamayagA, giripaDiyagA, tarupaDiyagA, marupaDiyagA, giripakkhaMdolagA, tarupakkhaMdolagA, marupakkhaMdolagA, jalapavesigA, jalaNapavesigA, visabhakkhiyagA, satthovADiyagA, behANasiyA, gijJApitugA, katAramavagA, buribhakkhamayagA, asaMkiliTTapariNAmA te kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu vevasoesu devattAe jvavattAro bhavati / tahi tesi gaI, tahi tesi ThiI, tahi tesi uvadhAe pnnnnte| tesi NaM bhaMte ! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! bArasavAsasahasmAI ThiI paNNattA! alpi maM maMte ! tesi devANaM ghaDI ivA, juI ivA, jase i vA, balevA , borie havA, purisarakArapariSkame ivA? haMtA atyi| te paM bhaMte ! devA paralogassa pArAhagA? go iNaLe smtthe| 70-jo (ye) jIva grAma, prAkara-namaka Adi ke utpatti-sthAna, nagara,-jinameM kara nahIM lagatA ho, aise zahara, kheTa-dhUla ke parakoToM se yukta gAMva, karbaTa-ati sAdhAraNa kasbe, droNamukha-jala-mArga tathA sthala mArga se yukta sthAna, maDaMba--Asa-pAsa gA~va rahita bastI, pattanabandaragAha athavA baDe nagara, jahA~ yA to jala mArga se yA sthala mArga se jAnA sambhava ho. prAzramatApasoM ke AvAsa, nigama-vyApArika nagara, saMvAha parvata kI talahaTI meM base gAMva, sannivezajhoMpar3iyoM se yukta bastI athavA sArthavAha tathA senA prAdi ke Thaharane ke sthAna meM manuSya hote haiM--- manuSya ke rUpa meM janma lete haiM, jinake kisI aparAdha ke kAraNa kATha yA lohe ke baMdhana se hAtha paira bA~dha diye jAte haiM, jo ber3iyoM se jakar3a diye jAte haiM, jinake paira kATha ke khor3e meM DAla diye jAte haiM, jo kArAgAra meM banda kara diye jAte haiM, jinake hAtha kATa diye jAte haiM, jinake paira kATa diye jAte haiM, kAna kATa diye jAte haiM, nAka kATa diye jAte haiM, hoTha cheda diye jAte haiM, jihvAe~ kATa dI jAtI haiM, mastaka cheda diye jAte haiM, muMha cheda diye jAte haiM, jinake bAyeM kandhe se lekara dAhinI kA~kha taka ke deha-bhAga mastaka sahita vidIrNa kara diye jAte haiM, hRdaya cIra diye jAte haiM-kaleje ukhAr3a diye jAte haiM, A~kheM nikAla lI jAtI haiM, dAMta tor3a diye jAte haiM, jinake aNDakoSa ukhAr3a diye jAte haiM, gardana tor3a dI jAtI hai, cAvaloM kI taraha jinake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara diye jAte haiM, jinake * ukhADa kara jinheM khilAyA jAtA hai, jo rassI se bAMdha kara kara khaDaDe Adi meM laTakA diye jAte haiM, vRkSa kI zAkhA meM hAtha bA~dha kara laTakA diye jAte haiM, candana kI taraha patthara Adi para visa diye jAte haiM, pAtra-ripata dahI kI taraha jo maSa diye jAte haiM, kATha kI taraha kulhAr3e se phAr3a diye jAte haiM, jo ganne kI taraha kolhU meM pela diye jAte haiM, jo sUlI meM piro diye jAte haiM, jo sUlI se bAMdha diye jAte haiM-jinake deha se lekara mastaka meM se sUlI nikAla dI jAtI hai, jo khAra ke bartana
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________________ klizita-upapAta] meM DAla diye jAte haiM, jo barddha--gIle camar3e se bA~dha diye jAte haiM, jinakI jananendriya kATa dI jAtI hai, jo davAgni meM jala jAte haiM, kIcar3a meM DUba jAte haiM, kIcar3a meM phaMsa jAte haiM, saMyama se bhraSTa hokara yA bhUkha Adi se pIr3ita hokara-pariSahoM se ghabarAkara marate haiM, jo viSaya-paratantratA se pIr3ita yA du:khita hokara marate haiM, jo sAMsArika icchA pUrti ke saMkalpa ke sAtha ajJAnamaya tapapUrvaka marate haiM, jo antaHzalya-bhAvazalya-kaluSita bhAvoM ke kAMTe ko nikAle binA yA bhAle Adi se apane Apako bedhakara marate haiM, jo parvata se girakara marate haiM athavA apane para bahuta bar3A patthara girAkara marate haiM, jo vRkSa se girakara marate haiM, marusthala yA nirjala pradeza meM mara jAte haiM athavA marusthala ke kisI sthAna se-bar3e Tole Adi se girakara marate haiM, jo parvata se jhapApAta kara-chalAMga lagA kara marate haiM, vRkSa se chalAMga lagA kara marate haiM, marubhUmi kI bAlU meM girakara marate haiM, jala meM praveza kara marate haiM, agni meM praveza kara marate haiM, jahara khAkara marate haiM, zastroM se apane Apako vidIrNa kara marate haiM, jo vRkSa kI DAlI Adi se laTakakara phAMsI lagAkara marate haiM, jo mare hue manuSya, hAthI, U~Ta, gadhe Adi kI deha meM praviSTa hokara gIdhoM kI cocoM se vidArita hokara marate haiM, jo jaMgala meM khokara mara jAte haiM, durbhikSa meM bhUkha, pyAsa Adi se mara jAte haiM, yadi unake pariNAma saMkliSTa-arthAt prArta-rodra dhyAna yukta na hoM to usa prakAra mRtyU prApta kara ve vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / vahA~ usa loka ke anurUpa unakI gati, sthiti tathA utpatti hotI hai, aisA batalAyA gayA hai| bhagavan ! una devoM kI yahA~ kitanI sthiti hotI hai ? gautama ! vahA~ unakI sthiti bAraha hajAra varSa kI hotI hai / bhagavan ! una devoM ke vahA~ Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala, vIrya tathA puruSakAra-parAkrama hotA hai yA nahIM ? gautama ! hotA hai| bhagavan ! kyA ve deva paraloka ke pArAdhaka hote haiM ? gautama ! aisA nahIM hotA...ve deva paraloka ke pArAdhaka nahIM hote| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM pahale aise logoM kI carcA hai, jinheM aparAdhavaza, vaimanasya yA dveSavaza kinhIM dvArA ghora kaSTa diyA jAtA hai, jisase ve prANa chor3a dete haiN| yadi yoM kaSTapUrvaka marate samaya unake mana meM tIna Arta, raudra pariNAma nahIM Ate to unakA bAna-byantara devoM meM utpanna honA batalAyA prAya yaha hai ki yadyapi ve mithyAtvI hote haiM. una dvArA kaSTa-sahana mokSAbhimukha yA karmakSayAbhimukha ucca bhAva se nahIM hotA para unake pariNAmoM kI itanI-sI vizeSatA rahatI hai, ve kaSTa sahate hue Arta, raudra bhAva se abhibhUta nahIM hote, avicala rahate hue, atyanta dRr3hatA se una kaSToM ko sahate hue mara jAte haiN| ataeva una dvArA kiyA gayA vaha kaSTa-sahata akAma-nirjarA meM prAtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa ve devayoni prApta karate haiN| Age aise logoM kI carcA hai, jo saMyama se patita ho jAne se yA sAMsArika abhIpsAoM yA bhautika kAmanAoM kI pUrti na hone se itane duHkhita, nirAza tathA viSAdagrasta ho jAte haiM ki jIvana kA bhAra Dho pAnA unheM azakya pratIta hotA hai / phalataH ve phA~sI lagAkara, pAnI meM DUbakara, parvata se
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________________ 122] [aupapAtikasUtra jhaMpApAta kara, Aga meM kUdakara, jahara khAkara yA aise hI kisI anya prakAra se prANa tyAga dete haiM / yadi duHkha jhelate hue, marate hue unake pariNAma saMklezamaya, tIvra Arta-raudra dhyAnamaya nahIM hote, to ve marakara vAnavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| yoM prANa tyAga karanA kyA AtmahatyA nahIM hai ? aAtmahatyA to bahuta bar3A pApa hai, AtmaghAtI deva kaise hote haiM ? ityAdi aneka zaMkAeM yahA~ khar3I hotI haiN| bAta sahI hai, 'AtmaghAtI mahApApI' ke anusAra AtmahatyA ghora pApa hai, naraka kA hetu hai para yahA~ jo prasaMga vaNita hai, vaha AtmahatyA meM nahIM jAtA / kyoMki vaise marane vAloM kI bhAvanA hotI hai, vaha sAMsArika duHkhoM se chUTa nahIM pA rahA hai, usakI kAmanAeM pUrNa nahIM ho rahI haiM / usakA lakSya sadha nahIM pA rahA hai| maranA hI usake lie zaraNa hai| para, vaha marate vakta bhayAkrAnta nahIM hotA, mana meM prAkula tathA udvigna nahIM hotA / vaha pariNAmoM meM atyadhika dar3hatA liye rahatA hai| usake bhAva saMkliSTa nahIM hote / vaha prAta, raudra dhyAna meM ekadama nimagna nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra usake akAmanirjarA sadha jAtI hai aura vaha devayoni prApta kara letA hai| jo AtmahatyA karatA hai, marate samaya vaha atyanta kaluSita, kliSTa evaM dUSita pariNAmoM se grasta hotA hai| isIlie vaha ghora pApo kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM AtmahatyA karane vAle ke anta samaya ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA bar3I jaghanya tathA nimna koTi kI hotI hai| vaha ghora pArta-raudra-bhAva meM nipatita ho jAtA hai| vaha bahuta hI zoka-vihvala ho jAtA hai, saMbhavataH yaha socakara ki prANa, jinase bar3ha kara jagat meM kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo sarvAdhika priya haiM, hAya ! unase vaha vaMcita ho rahA hai| kitanI bar3I bhUla usase huii| Upara svayaM mRtyu svIkAra karane vAle jina logoM kI carcA hai, ve anta samaya meM mana meM aise pariNAma nahIM lAte / bhadra prakRti janoM kA upapAta 71-se je ime gAmAgara jAva (NayaragigamarAyahANikheDakabbaDamaDaMbadoNamuhapaTTaNAsamasaMvAha) saMnivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-pagaibhaddagA, pagaiuvasaMtA, pAipataNakohamANamAyAlohA, miumaddavasaMpaNNA, alloNA, viNIyA, ammApiusussUsagA, ammApiINaM aNaikkamaNijjavayaNA, appicchA, appAraMbhA, apariggahA, appeNaM prAraMbheNaM, appeNaM samAraMbheNaM, appeNaM prAraMbhasamAraMbheNaM vitti kappemANA bahUI vAsAI pAuyaM pAleMti, pAlittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu taM ceva savvaM NavaraM ThiI cauddasavAsahassAI / 71--(ve) jo jIva grAma, Akara, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, droNamukha, maDaMba, pattana prAzrama, nigama, saMvAha, sanniveza meM manuSyarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, jo prakRtibhadra--saumya vyavahArazIla-paropakAraparAyaNa, zAnta, svabhAvataH krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kI pratanutA-halakApana liye hue-inakI ugratA se rahita, mRdu mArdavasampanna-atyanta komala svabhAvayukta-ahaMkAra rahita, pAlIna--gurujana ke Azrita-AjJApAlaka, vinIta--vinayazIla, mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane vAle, mAtA-pitA ke vacanoM kA atikramaNa ullaMghana nahIM karane vAle, alpecchA-bahuta kama icchAe~, AvazyakatAe~ rakhanevAle, alpAraMbha-alpahisAyukta-kama se kama hiMsA karane vAle, alpaparigraha-dhana, dhAnya Adi parigraha ke
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________________ pariklezavAdhita nAriyoM kA upapAta] [123 alpa parimANa se parituSTa, alpAraMbha-alpasamAraMbha-jIva-hiMsA evaM jIva-paritApana kI nyUnatA dvArA AjIvikA calAnevAle bahuta varSoM kA AyuSya bhogate hue, AyuSya pUrA kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / avazeSa varNana pichale sUtra ke sadRza hai| kevala itanA antara hai-ina kI sthiti prAyuSyaparimANa caudaha hajAra varSa kA hotA hai / pariklezabAdhita nAriyoM kA upapAta 72-se jAno imAno gAmAgara jAva' saMnivesesu itthiyAtro bhavaMti, taM jahA- aMto aMteuriyAno, gayapaiyAno, mayapaiyAo, bAlavihavAmro, chaDDiyalliyAmo, mAirakkhiyAlo, piyarakkhiyAno, bhAyarakkhiyAno, kulaghararakkhiyAo, sasurakularakkhiyApo, mittanAiniyagasaMbaMdhirakkhiyAo, parUDhaNahakesakakkharomAno, vavagayadhUvapupphagaMdhamallAlaMkArAmo, aNhANagaseyajallamallapaMkaparitA. viyAno, kvagayakhIra-dahi-NavaNIya-sappi-tella-gula-loNa-mahu-majja-masa-paricattakayAhArApo, appicchAo, appAraMbhApo, appapariggahAyo, appeNaM prAraMbhaNaM, apeNaM samAraMbheNaM, appeNaM prAraMbhasamAraMbheNaM vitti kappemANono akAmabaMbhaceravAseNaM tAmeva paisejjaM gAikkamati, tAo NaM isthiyAtro eyAreNaM vihAreNaM viharamANIyo bahUI vAsAI (AuyaM pAleMti, pAlittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vAgamaMtaresu devaloesu devattAe-uvavattArIpo bhavaMti, tahi tesiM gaI, tahiM tesi ThiI, tahi tesi uvavAe paNNatte / tesiNaM bhaMte ! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA !) causaddhi vAsasahassAI ThiI paNNattA / 72-(ye) jo grAma, sanniveza prAdi meM striyA~ hotI haiM-strIrUpa meM utpanna hotI hoM, jo antaHpura ke andara nivAsa karatI hoM, jinake pati paradeza gaye hoM, jinake pati mara gaye hoM, jo bAlyAvasthA meM hI vidhavA ho gaI hoM, jo patiyoM dvArA parityakta kara dI gaI hoM, jo mAtRrakSitA hoM--jinakA pAlana-poSaNa, saMrakSaNa mAtA dvArA hotA ho, jo pitA dvArA rakSita hoM, jo bhAiyoM dvArA rakSita hoM, jo kulagaha.....pIhara dvArA-pIhara ke abhibhAvakoM dvArA rakSita hoM, jo zvasura-kUla dvArA--- zvasara-kala ke abhibhAvakoM dvArA rakSita hoM, jo pati yA pitA Adi ke mitroM, apane hitaiSiyoM mAtA, nAnA Adi sambandhiyoM, apane sagotrIya devara, jeTha Adi pArivArika janoM dvArA rakSita hoM, vizeSa pariSkAra-saMskAra ke abhAva meM jinake nakha, keza, kAMkha ke bAla bar3ha gaye hoM, jo dhUpa (dhUpa, lobAna tathA surabhita auSadhiyoM dvArA keza, deha Adi para diye jAne vAle, vAsita kiye jAne vAle dhUe~), puSpa, sugandhita padArtha, mAlAe~ dhAraNa nahIM karatI hoM, jo asnAna-snAnabhAva, sveda-pasIne, jalla-raja, malla-sUkhakara deha para jame hue maila, paMka-pasIne se milakara gIle hue maila se pAritApita-pIr3ita rahatI hoM, jo dUdha dahI makkhana ghRta tela gur3a namaka madhu madya aura mAMsa rahita pAhAra karatI hoM, jinakI icchAeM bahuta kama hoM, jinake dhana, dhAnya Adi parigraha bahuta kama ho, jo alpa prArambha samAraMbha-bahuta kama jIva-hiMsA, jIva-paritApana dvArA apanI jIvikA calAtI hoM, akAma-mokSa kI abhilASA yA lakSya ke binA jo brahmacarya kA pAlana karatI hoM, pati-zayyA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatI hoM-upapati svIkAra nahIM karatI hoM-isa prakAra ke prAcaraNa dvArA jIvanayApana karatI hoM, ve bahuta varSoM kA prAyuSya bhogate hue, AyuSya pUrA kara, mRtyu kAla Anepara 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ 124] [aupapAtikasUtra deha-tyAga kara vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotI haiN| prApta deva-loka ke anurUpa unakI gati, sthiti tathA utpatti hotI hai| vahA~ unakI sthiti causaTha hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| dvidravyAdisevI manuSyoM kA upapAta 73---se je ime gAmAgara jAva' saMnivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-dagabiiyA, dagataiyA, dagasattamA, dagaekkArasabhA, goyama-govaiya-gihidhamma-dhammacitaga-aviruddha-viruddha-vuDDha-sAvagappabhitayo, tesi NaM maNuyANaM No kappaMti imAno navarasavigaipro prAhArettae, taM jahA-khIraM, dahi, NavaNIyaM, sappi, tellaM, phANiyaM, mahaM, majja, maMsaM, No aNNastha ekkAe srisvvigie| teNaM maNuyA appicchA taM ceva mavvaM savaraM caurAsIiM vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| 73. jo grAma tathA sanniveza Adi pUrvokta sthAnoM meM manuSya rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, jo udaka dvitIya-eka bhAta-khAdya padArtha tathA dusarA jala, ina do padArthoM kA AhAra rUpa meM sevana karanevAle, udakatRtIya-bhAta Adi do padArtha tathA tIsare jala kA sevana karane vAle, udakasaptama--bhAta Adi chaha padArtha tathA sAtaveM jala kA sevana karane vAle, udakaikAdaza-bhAta grAdi daza padArtha tathA gyArahaveM jala kA sevana karane vAle, gotama-vizeSa rUpa se prazikSita ThiMgane baila dvArA vividha prakAra ke manoraMjaka pradarzana prastuta kara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, govatika-go-sevA kA vizeSa vrata svIkAra karane vAle, gahadharmI-gahasthadharma--atithisevA dAna Adi se sambaddha gRhastha-dharma ko hI kalyANakArI mAnane vAle evaM unakA anusaraNa karane vAle, dharmacintaka-dharmazAstra ke pAThaka, sabhAsad yA kathAvAcaka, aviruddha vainAyika--vinayAzrita bhaktimArgI, viruddha-akriyAvAdI-AtmA Adi ko asvIkAra kara bAhya tathA prAbhyantara dRSTiyoM se kriyA-virodhI, vRddha-tApasa, zrAvaka-dharmazAstra ke zrotA, brAhmaNa Adi, jo prAdi. jo dadha, dahI, makkhana, ghata. tela. gaDa, madha, madya tathA mAMsa ko apane lie akalpya agrAhya mAnate haiM, sarasoM ke tela ke sivAya inameM se kisI kA sevana nahIM karate, jinakI AkAMkSAeM bahuta kama hotI haiM,...................................... aise manuSya pUrva varNana ke anurUpa marakara vAnavyantara deva hote haiM / vahA~ unakA prAyuSya 84 hajAra varSa kA batalAyA gayA hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM aise logoM kI carcA hai, jo samyaktvI nahIM hote para kinhIM vizeSa kaThina vratoM kA AcaraNa karate haiM, apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra apanI vizeSa sAdhanA meM lage rahate haiM, jo kama se kama suvidhAeM aura anukUlatAeM svIkAra karate haiM, kaSTa jhelate haiM, ve vAnavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiM, aisA batalAyA gayA hai| yahA~ AyA huaA govatika zabda vizeSa rUpa se vimarzayogya hai, vaidika paramparA meM gAya ko bahuta pUjya mAnA gayA hai, use deva-svarUpa kahA gayA hai / ataeva go-upAsanA kA eka vizeSa Rma bhArata meM rahA hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne raghuvaMza ke dUsare sarga meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| ayodhyAdhipati mahArAja dilIpa ke koI santAna nahIM thii| unake guru maharSi vaziSTha ne kahA ki kAmadhenu kI beTI nandinI kI sevA se unheM putra-prApti hogii| rAjA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ vAnaprasyoM kA upapAta [125 dilopa ne sapatnIka guru ke Azrama meM rahate hue, jahA~ nandinI thI, usakI bahuta sevA kii| usako parama upAsya devatA aura ArAdhya mAnakara tana mana se usakI sevA meM rAjA aura rAnI juTa gaye / mahAkavi ne bar3e sundara zabdoM meM likhA hai __ "nandinI jaba khar3I hotI, rAjA khar3A hotA, jaba vaha calatI, rAjA calatA, jaba vaha baiThatI, rAjA baiThatA, jaba vaha pAnI pItI. rAjA pAnI pItA / adhika kyA, rAjA kAyA kI taraha nandinI ke pIche-pIche cltaa|" vRttikAra prAcArya abhayadevamUri ne bhI prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM govrata kI vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai-- "gAyoM ke gA~va se bAhara nikalane para gobratika bAhara nikalate haiN| ve jaba calatI haiM, ve calate haiM athavA ve jaba caratI haiM-ghAsa khAtI haiM, ve bhojana karate haiN| ve jaba pAnI pItI haiM, ve pAnI pIte haiM / ve AtI haiM, taba ve Ate haiN| ve so jAtI haiM, taba ve sote haiN|" mahAkavi kAlIdAsa tathA prAcArya abhayadevasUri dvArA prakaTa kiye gaye bhAvoM kI tulanA karane para donoM kI sannikaTatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai| jaisA prastuta sUtra meM saMketa hai, vinayAzrita bhaktivAdI upAsanA kI bhI bhAratavarSa meM eka viziSTa paramparA rahI hai| isa paramparA se sambaddha upAsaka hara kisI ko vinatabhAva se praNAma karanA apanA dharma samajhate haiN| Aja bhI yatra-tatra braja Adi meM kucha aise vyakti dikhAI dete haiM, jo sabhI ko praNAma karane meM tatpara dekhe jAte haiN| vAnaprasthoM kA upapAta 74-se je ime gaMgAkUlagA vANapatthA tAvasA bhavaMti, taM jahA-hottiyA, pottiyA, kottiyA, jaNNaI, saTTaI, thAlaI, huMbauTThA, daMtukkhaliyA, ummajjagA, sammajjagA, nimajjagA, saMpakhAlA, dakkhiNakUlagA, uttarakUlagA, saMkhadhamagA, kUladhamagA, migaluddhagA, hasthitAvasA, udaMDagA, disApokkhiNo, vAkavAsiNo, bilavAsiNo, velavAsiNo, jalavAsiNo, rukkhamUliyA, aMbubhavikhaNo, 1. sthitaH sthitAmuJcalita: prayAtAM, niSeduSImAsanabandhadhIra:, jalAbhilASI jalamAdadAnAM, chAyeva tAM bhUpatiratvagacchat // --raghuvaMzamahAkAvya 2.6 govrataM yeSAmasti te goprtikaaH| te hi goSu prAmAnnirgacchantISu nirgacchanti, carantISu caranti, pibantIsu pibanti, prAyAntISvAyAnti, zayanAsu ca zerete iti, uktaM ca---- "gAvIhi samaM nigamapavesasayaNAsaNAi pakareMti / bhujaMti jahA gAvI tirikkhavAsa vihAvitA // " -aupapAtikasUtra vatti patra 89, 90
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________________ 126 ..auSapAtikamantra vAubhavikhaNo, sevAlamakkhiNo, mUlAhArA, kaMdAhArA, tayAhArA, pattAhArA, pupphAhArA, boyAhArA, parisaDiyakaMdamUlatayapattapupphalAhArA, jalAbhiseyakaThiNagAyabhUyA, pAyAvaNAhi, paMcagitAvehi, iMgAlasolliyaM, kaNDusolliyaM, kaTusolliyaM piva appANaM karemANA bahUI vAsAI pariyAgaM pAuNaMti, bahUI vAsAI pariyAgaM pAuNitA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM joisiesu devesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / paligrovamaM vAsasayasahassamanbhahiyaM tthiii| pArAhagA ? No iNaDhe samajheM / sesaM taM ceva / 74-gaMgA ke kinAre rahane vAle vAnaprastha tApasa kaI prakAra ke hote haiM jaise-hotRkaagni meM havana karane vAle, potaka--vastra dhAraNa karane vAle, kautaka-pRthbI para sone vAle, yajJa karane vAle, zrAddha karane vAle, pAtra dhAraNa karane vAle kuNDI dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNa, phala-bhojana karane vAle, unmajjaka-pAnI meM eka bAra DubakI lagAkara nahAne vAle, sammajjaka--bAra-bAra DubakI lagAkara nahAne vAle, nimajjaka--pAnI meM kucha dera taka DUbe rahakara snAna karane vAle, saMprakSAlakamiTTo Adi ke dvArA deha ko ragar3akara snAna karane vAle, dakSiNakUlaka--gaMgA ke dakSiNI taTa para rahane vAle, uttarakUlaka--gaMgA ke uttarI taTa para nivAsa karane vAle, zaMkhadhmAyaka taTa para zaMkha bajAkara bhojana karane vAle, kUlamAyaka-taTa para khar3e hokara, zabda kara bhojana karane vAle, mRgalubdhaka vyAdhoM kI taraha hiraNoM kA mAMsa khAkara jIvana calAne vAle, hastitApasa hAthI kA vadha kara usakA mAMsa khAkara bahuta kAla vyatIta karane vAle, uddaNDaka-----daNDa ko UMcA kiye ghUmane vAle, dizAprokSI-- dizAoM meM jala chir3akakara phala-phala ikaTThe karane vAle, vakSa kI chAla ko vastra kI taraha dhAraNa karane vAle, bilavAsI--biloM meM bhUgarbha grahoM meM yA guphAoM meM nivAsa karase vAle, velavAsI --. samudrataTa ke samIpa nivAsa karane vAle, jalavAsI-pAnI meM nivAsa karane vAle, vRkSamUlaka-vRkSoM kI jar3a meM nivAsa karane vAle, ambubhakSI-jala kA AhAra karane vAle, vAyubhakSI--vAyu kA hI AhAra karane vAle, zaivAlabhakSI--kAI kA AhAra karane vAle, mUlAhAra mUla kA AhAra karane vAle, kandAhAra-kanda kA AhAra karane vAle, tvacAhAra--vRkSa kI chAla kA AhAra karane vAle, patrAhAravRkSa ke pattoM kA AhAra karane vAle, puSpAhAra phUloM kA AhAra karane vAle, bIjAhAra--bIjoM kA pAhAra karane vAle, apane Apa gire hue, pRthak hue kanda, mUla, chAla, patra, puSpa tathA phala kA AhAra karane vAle, paMcAgni kI AtApanA se apane cAroM ora agni jalAkara tathA pA~caveM sUrya kI prAtApanA se apanI deha ko aMgAroM meM pakI huI-sI, bhAr3a meM bhunI huI-sI banAte hue bahuta varSoM taka vAnaprastha paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| bahata varSoM taka vAnaprastha paryAya kA pAlana kara mRtyU-kAla pAne para deha tyAga kara ve utkRSTa jyotiSka devoM meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / vahA~ unakI sthiti eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama-pramANa hotI hai / kyA ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiM ? nahIM, aisA nahIM hotaa| avazeSa varNana pUrva kI taraha jAnanA caahie|
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________________ [127 vAnaprasthoM kA upapAta] vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM prayukta palyopama zabda eka vizeSa, ati dIrgha kAla kA sUcaka hai| jaina vAGamaya meM isakA bahulatA se prayoga huaA hai / palya yA palla kA artha kubhA yA anAja kA bahuta bar3A koThA hai / usake AdhAra para yA usakI upamA se kAla-gaNanA kI jAne ke kAraNa yaha kAlAvadhi 'palyopama' kahI jAtI hai / palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM--1. uddhAra-palyopama, 2. addhA-palyopama, 3. kSetra-palyopama / uddhAra-palyopama--kalpanA kareM, eka aisA anAja kA bar3A koThA yA kutrA ho, jo eka yojana (cAra kosa) lambA, eka yojana caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA ho| eka dina se sAta dina kI Ayu vAle navajAta yogalika zizu ke bAloM ke atyanta choTe Tukar3e kie jAeM, unase ThUsa-ThUsa kara usa koThe yA kue ko acchI taraha dabA-dabA kara bharA jAya / bharAva itanA saghana ho ki agni unheM jalA na sake, cakravartI kI senA una para se nikala jAya to eka bhI kaNa idhara se udhara na ho sake, gaMgA kA pravAha baha jAya to una para kucha asara na ho ske| yoM bhare hue kue meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka bAla-khaMDa nikAlA jaay| yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA khAlI ho, usa kAla-parimANa ko uddhAra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai| uddhAra kA artha nikAlanA hai| bAloM ke uddhAra yA nikAle jAne ke AdhAra para isakI saMjJA uddhAra-palyopama hai| yaha saMkhyAta samaya pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| ___ uddhAra-palyopama ke do bheda haiM sUkSma evaM vyAvahArika / uparyukta varNana vyAvahArika uddhArapalyopama kA hai / sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama isa prakAra hai vyAvahArika udghAra-palyopama meM kue ko bharane meM yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM kI jo carcA pAI hai, unameM se pratyeka Tukar3e ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jAeM / una sUkSma khaMDoM se pUrvavaNita kumA ThUsa-ThUsa kara bharA jAya / vaisA kara lie jAne para pratisamaya eka-eka khaMDa kueM meM se nikAlA jAya / yoM karate-karate jitane kAla meM vaha kuprAM, bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAla-avadhi ko sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / isameM saMkhyAta varSa-koTi parimANa-kAla mAnA jAtA hai| addhA-palyopama-praddhA dezI zabda hai, jisakA artha kAla yA samaya hai| prAgama ke prastuta prasaMga meM jo palyopama kA jikra AyA hai, usakA prAzaya isI palyopama se hai| isakI gaNanA kA krama isa prakAra hai-yaugalika ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue kue meM se sau sau varSa meM eka eka Tukar3A nikAlA jAya / isa prakAra nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuprA bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAlAvadhi ko zraddhA-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / isakA parimANa saMkhyAta varSa koTi hai| addhA-palyopama bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai sUkSma aura vyAvahArika / yahA~ jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha vyAvahArika addhA-palyopama kA hai| jisa prakAra sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama meM yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jAne kI bAta hai, tatsadRza yahAM bhI baise hI asaMkhyAta adRzya keza-khaMDoM se vaha kuprA bharA jAya / prati sau varSa meM eka khaMDa nikAlA jAya / yoM nikAlatenikAlate jaba kuprA bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, vaha sUkSma addhA-palyopama koTi meM AtA hai / isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta varSa koTi mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ 128 [opapAtikasUtra kSetra-palyopama-Upara jisa kapa yA dhAna ke vizAla koThe kI carcA hai, yaugalika ke bAla khaMDoM se upayukta rUpa meM dabA-dabA kara bhara diye jAne para bhI una khaMDoM ke bIca meM AkAza pradeza-rikta sthAna raha jAte haiM / ve khaMDa cAhe kitane hI choTe hoM, Akhira ve rUpI yA mUrta haiM, prAkAza arUpI yA amUrta hai| sthUla rUpa meM una khaMDoM ke bIca rahe AkAza-pradezoM kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI, para sUkSmatA se socane para vaisA nahIM hai| ise eka sthUla udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai-kalpanA kareM, anAja ke eka bahuta bar3e koThe ko kUSmAMDoM-kumhar3oM se bhara diyA gyaa| sAmAnyataH dekhane meM lagatA hai, vaha koThA bharA huA hai, usameM koI sthAna khAlI nahIM hai, para yadi usameM nIMbU bhare jAeM to ve acchI taraha samA sakate haiM, kyoMki saTe hue kumhar3oM ke bIca meM sthAna khAlI jo hai| yoM nIbuoM se bhare jAne para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura khAlI sthAna raha jAtA hai, bAhara se vaisA lagatA nhiiN| yadi usa koThe meM sarasoM bharanA cAheM to ve bhI samA jaayeNge| sarasoM bharane para bhI sakSma rUpa meM aura sthAna khAlI rahatA hai / yadi nado ke rajaHkaNa usameM bhare jAeM, to ve bhI samA sakate haiN| ___ dUsarA udAharaNa dIvAla kA hai| cunI huI dIvAla meM hameM koI khAlI sthAna pratIta nahIM hotA para, usameM hama aneka khuTiyA~, kIleM gAr3a sakate haiN| yadi vAstava meM dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI nahIM hotA to yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM thA / dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI hai, moTe rUpa meM hameM mAlama nahIM pdd'taa| prstu| kSetra-palyopama kI carcA ke antargata yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ke bIca-bIca meM jo AkAzapradeza hone kI bAta hai, use bhI isI dRSTi se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ko saMspaSTa karane vAle AkAza-pradezoM meM se pratyeka ko prati samaya nikAlane kI kalpanA kI jAya / yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jaba sabhI AkAza-pradeza nikAla lie jAeM, kuprA bilakula khAlI ho jAya, paisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, use kSetra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avapiNI hai| kSetra-patyopama do prakAra kA hai- vyAvahArika evaM sUkSma / uparyukta vivecana vyAvahArika kSetra-palyopama kA hai| sUkSmakSetra-palyopama isa prakAra hai-kue meM bhare yaugalika ke keza-khaMDoM se spRSTa tathA aspRSTa sabhI AkAza-pradezoM meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka pradeza nikAlane kI yadi kalpanA kI jAya tathA yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuprA samagna AkAza-pradezoM se rikta ho jAya vaha kAla parimANa sUkSma--kSetra-palyopama hai| isakA bhI kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsapiNo avapiNI hai| vyAvahArika kSetra-palyopama se isakA kAla asaMkhyAta gunA adhika hotA hai| pravajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 75-se je ime jAva' sannivesesu pavaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM jahA-kaMdappiyA, kukkuiyA, mohariyA, gIyaraippiyA, naccaNasIlA, te NaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAiM sAmagNapariyAyaM pAuNaMti, bahUI vAlAI sAmagNapariyAyaM pAuNittA tassa ThANassa aNAloiyaappaDikkaMtA kAlamAse " --. .- .. 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ parivAjakoM kA upapAta] [129 kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM sohamme kappe kaMdappiesu devesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti / tahi tesi gaI, sesaM taM va gavaraM paliobamaM vAsasayasahassamabbhahiyaM tthiii| 75 -(ye) jo grAma, sanniveza Adi meM manuSya rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, pravajita hokara aneka rUpa meM zramaNa hote haiM--- jaise kAndapika-nAnAvidha hAsa-parihAsa yA ha~sI-majAka karane vAle, kaukucika-bhauM, aA~kha, muha, hAtha paira Adi se bhAMDoM kI taraha kutsita ceSTAeM kara haMsAne vAle, maukharika asambaddha yA UTapaTAMga bolane vAle, gotaratipriya-..-gAnayakta krIDA meM vizeSa abhirucizIla athavA gItapriya logoM ko cAhane vAle tathA nartanazIla --nAcane kI prakRti vAle, jo apane-apane jIvana-krama ke anusAra AcaraNa karate hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-jIvana kA pAlana karate haiM, pAlana kara anta samaya meM apane pApa-sthAnoM kA Alocana-pratikramaNa nahIM karate-guru ke samakSa AlocanA kara doSa-nivRtta nahIM hote, ve mRtyukAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTa saudharma-kalpa meM prathama devaloka meM hAsya-krIDA-pradhAna devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ unakI gati Adi apane pada ke anurUpa hotI hai| unakI sthiti eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama ko hotI hai / parivrAjakoM kA upapAta 76-se je ime jAva' sannivesesu parivAyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-saMkhA, jogI, kAvilA, bhiundhA, haMlA, paramahaMsA, bahuudagA, kulibdhayA, knnhprivvaayaa| tattha khalu ime aTTha mAhaNaparivAyagA bhavaMti / taM jahA-- kaNhe ya karakaMDe ya aMbaDe ya parAsare / kaNhe dIvAyaNe ceva devagutte ya nArae / tattha khalu ime aTTha khattiyaparivvAyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-- sIlaI sasihAre (ya), nagaI bhaggaI ti ya / videhe rAyArAyA, rAyA rAme baleti y|| 76 --jo grAma................."sanniveza Adi meM aneka prakAra ke parivrAjaka hote haiM, jaisesAMkhya-puruSa, prakRti, buddhi, ahaMkAra, paJcatanmAtrAeM, ekAdaza indriya, paMcamahAbhuta-ina paccIsare tatvoM meM zraddhAzIla, yogI--haTha yoga ke anuSThAtA, kApila--maharSi kapila ko apanI paramparA kA prAdya pravartaka mAnane vAle, nirIzvaravAdI sAMkhya matAnuyAyI, bhArgava-bhRgu RSi kI paramparA ke anusartA, haMsa, paramahaMsa, bahUdaka tathA kuTIcara saMjJaka cAra prakAra ke yati evaM kRSNa parivrAjakanArAyaNa meM bhaktizIla viziSTa parivrAjaka Adi / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71 2. paJcavizatitattvajJo, yatra tatrAthame basan / jaTI maNDI zikhI vApi, mucyate nAtra saMzayaH // - sAMkhyakArikA 1. gauDapAdabhASya
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________________ 130] [aupapAtikasUtra unameM ATha brAhmaNa-parivrAjaka-brAhmaNa jAti meM dIkSita parivrAjaka hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-1. karNa, 2. karakaNTa, 3. ambaDa, 4. pArAzara, 5. kRSNa, 6. dvaipAyana, 7. devagupta tathA 8. nArada / unameM pATha kSatriya-parivrAjaka kSatriya jAti meM se dIkSipta parivrAjaka hote haiM---1. zIladhI, 2. zazidhara (zazidhAraka), 3. nagnaka, 4. bhagnaka, 5. videha, 6. rAjarAja, 7. rAjarAma tathA 8. bl| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM jina vibhinna parivAjakoM kA ullekha huA hai, usase pratIta hotA hai, usa samaya sAdhanA ke kSetra meM aneka prakAra ke dhArmika AmnAya pracalita the, jinakA Age calakara prAyaH lopa-sA ho gyaa| ataeva yahA~ vaNita parivAjakoM ke sambandha meM bhAratIya vAGamaya meM koI vistRta yA vyavasthita varNana prApta nahIM hotaa| bhAratIya dharma-sampradAyoM ke vikAsa, vistAra tathA vilaya krama para zodha karane vAle anusandhitsu vidvAnoM ke lie yaha eka mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai, jisa para gahana adhyayana tathA gaveSaNA kI AvazyakatA hai| vRttikAra prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne cAra yati parivrAjakoM kA vatti meM jo paricaya diyA hai, usake anusAra haMsa parivrAjaka unheM kahA jAtA thA, jo parvatoM kI kandarAoM meM, parvatIya mArgoM para, AzramoM meM, devakuloM devasthAnoM meM yA udyAnoM meM vAsa karate the, kevala bhikSA hetu gAMva meM pAte the| paramahaMsa unheM kahA jAtA thA, jo nadiyoM ke taToM para, nadiyoM ke saMgama-sthAnoM para nivAsa karate the, jo deha-tyAga ke samaya paridheya vastra, kaupIna (laMgoTa), tathA kuza-DAbha ke bichaune kA parityAga kara dete the, vaisA kara prANa tyAgate the| jo gAMva meM eka rAta tathA nagara meM pA~ca rAta pravAsa karate the, prApta bhogoM ko svIkAra karate the, unheM bahUdaka kahA jAtA thaa| jo gRha meM vAsa karate hue krodha, lobha, moha aura ahaMkAra kA tyAga kiye rahate the, ve kuTIvrata yA kuTIcara kahe jAte the / ' isa sUtra meM pATha prakAra ke brAhmaNa-parivrAjaka tathA pATha prakAra ke kSatriya-parivrAjakoM kI do gAthAoM meM carcA kI gaI hai| vRttikAra ne unake sambandha meM kevala itanA-sA saMketa kiyA"kaNDvAdayaH SoDaza parivAjakA lokato'vaseyAH" / 2 gratha ina solaha parivrAjakoM ke sambandha meM loka se jAnakArI prApta karanI caahie| aisA pratIta hotA hai, vattikAra ke samaya taka ye paramparAe~ lagabhaga lupta ho gaI thiiN| inakA koI sAhitya upalabdha nahIM thaa| kSatriya parivrAjakoM meM eka zazidhara, yA zazidhAraka nAma pAyA hai| nAma se pratIta hotA hai, ye koI aise parivrAjaka rahe hoM, jo mastaka para candramA kA AkAra yA pratIka dhAraNa karate hoN| Aja bhI zaivoM meM 'jaMgama' saMjJaka paramparA ke loga prApta hote haiM, jo apane ArAdhya deva ziva ke anurUpa apane mastaka para sarpa ke pratIka ke sAtha-sAtha candra kA pratIka bhI dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM / kucha isI prakAra kI sthiti zazidharoM ke sAtha rahI ho / nizcita rUpa se kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| 1. aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 92 2. aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 92
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________________ parivAjakoM kA upapAta] [131 77 te NaM parivAyA riugveda-yajamveda-sAmaveda-ahavvaNaveda-itihAsapaMcamANaM, nighaNTuchaTThANaM, saMgovaMgANaM sarahassANaM cauNhaM vedANaM sAragA pAragA dhAraNA, saDaMgavI, sadvitaMttavisArayA, saMkhANe, sikkAkappe, bAgaraNe, chaMde, nirutte, joisAmayaNe, aNNesu ya bahUsu baMbhaNNaesu ya satthesu parivAesu ya naesu supariNiTThiyA yAvi hotthA / 77-ve parivrAjaka Rk, yaju, sAma, atharvaNa --ina cAroM vedoM, pA~caveM itihAsa, chaThe nighaNTu ke adhyetA the| unheM vedoM kA sAMgopAMga rahasya bodhapUrvaka jJAna thaa| ve cAroM vedoM ke sArakaadhyApana dvArA sampravartaka athavA smAraka-auroM ko smaraNa karAne vAle, pAraga-vedoM ke pAragAmI, dhAraka-unheM smRti meM banAye rakhane meM sakSama tathA vedoM ke chahoM aMgoM ke jJAtA the / ve SaSTitantra--- meM vizArada yA nipuNa the| saMkhyAna-gaNita vidyA, zikSA-dhvani vijJAna-veda mantroM ke uccAraNa ke viziSTa vijJAna, kalpa-yAjJika karmakANDavidhi, vyAkaraNa-zabdazAstra, chanda-piMgalazAstra, nirukta-vaidika zabdoM ke nirvacanAtmaka yA vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyA-grantha, jyotiSa zAstra tathA anya brAhmaNya --brAhmaNoM ke lie hitAvaha zAstra athavA brAhmaNa-grantha-vaidika karmakANDa ke pramukha viSaya meM vidvAnoM ke vicAroM ke saMkalanAtmaka grantha - ina saba meM supariniSThita-suparipakva jJAnayukta hote haiM / 78-te gaM parivAyA dANadhammaM ca soyadhammaM ca tisthAbhiseyaM ca prAghavemANA, paNNavemANA, parUvemANA viharati / jaM NaM amhaM kiM ci asuI bhavai, taM gaM udaeNa ya maTTiyAe ya pakkhAliyaM suI bhavati / evaM khalu amhe cokkhA, cokkhAyArA, suI, suisamAyArA bhavittA abhiseyajalapUyappANo praviggheNaM saggaM gmissaamo| 78-ve parivrAjaka dAna-dharma, zauca-dharma, daihika zuddhi evaM svacchatAmUlaka prAcAra tIrthAbhiSeka-tIrthasthAna kA janasamudAya meM zrAkhyAna karate hue-kathana karate hue, prajJApana karate hue -vizeSa rUpa se samajhAte hue, prarUpaNa karate hue yuktipUrvaka sthApita yA siddha karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| unakA kathana hai, hamAre matAnusAra jo kucha bhI azuci-apavitra pratIta ho jAtA hai, vaha miTTI lagAkara jala se prakSAlita kara lene para- dho lene para pavitra ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama svaccha--nirmala deha evaM veSa yukta tathA svacchAcAra-nirmala AcAra yukta haiM, zuci-pavitra, zucyAcAra-pavitrAcAra yukta haiM, abhiSeka snAna dvArA jala se apane Apako pavitra kara nivighnatayA svarga jaayeNge| 79 tesi NaM parikvAyagANaM No kappai agaDaM va talAyaM vA naI vA vAvi vA puriNi vA dohiyaM vA guMjAliyaM vA saraM vA sAgaraM vA progAhittae, NaNNastha addhANagamaNeNaM / No kappai sagaDaM vA jAva (rahaM vA jANaM vA juggaM vA gilli vA li vA pavahaNaM vA sIyaM vA) saMdamANiyaM vA durUhittA NaM gacchittae / tesi gaM parivAyagANaM No kappai prAsaM vA hatthi vA u vA goNaM vA mahisaM yA kharaM vA durUhittA NaM gamittae, NaNNattha balAbhiyogeNaM / tesi gaM parivAyagANaM No kappai naDapecchA i vA jAva (naTTagappecchA i vA, jallapecchA i vA, mallapecchA i vA, muTTiyapecchA i vA, velaMbayapecchA i bA pavagayecchA i vA, kahagapecchA i vA, lAsagapecchA i vA, grAikkhagapecchA i vA, laMkhapecchA ivA, maMkhapecchA ivA, taNaillapecchA ivA, tubavINiyapecchA ivA, bhuyagacchA ivA) mAgahaSacchA ivA pecchittae / tesiM parivAyagANaM No kappai hariyANaM lesaNayA vA, ghaTTaNayA vA, thaMbhaNayA vA lUsaNayA
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra vA, uppADaNayA vA karitae / tesi paridhvAyagANaM No kappai ithikahA ivA, bhattakahA ivA, desakahA ivA, rAyakahA i vA, corakahA i vA, jaNakyakahA i vA, aNatthadaMDe kritte| tesi NaM parivAyagANaM No kappai ayapAyANi vA, taupAyANi vA, taMbapAyANi vA, jasadapAyANi vA, sIsagapAyANi vA, rupayAyANi vA, savaNNapAyANi vA, aNNayarANi vA bahamullANi dhArittae, NaNNattha alAupAeNa vA dArupAeNa vA maTTiyApAeNa vA / tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai ayabaMdhaNANi vA jAva (taugrabaMdhajANivA, taMbabaMdhANi vA, jasadabaMdhaNANi bA, sIsagabaMdhaNANi bA, ruppabaMdhaNANi vA, suvaNNabaMdhaNANi vA aNNayarANi vaa)| bahumullANi dhaaritte| tesi gaM parivvAyagANaM No kappada hAraM dhA, addhahAraM vA, egAvali vA, muttAli vA, kaNagAvali vA, rayaNAli vA, muravi bA, kaMThamuravi vA pAlaMbaM vA, tisarayaM vA, kaDisuttaM vA dasamuddiANaMtaMgaM vA, kaDayANi vA, tuDiyANi vA, aMgayANi vA,keUrANi vA, kuDalANi vA, mauDaM vA, calAmaNi vA piNaddhittae, NaNNastha egeNaM taMbieNaM pabittaeNaM / tesi NaM parivAyagANaM No kappai gaMthimaveDhimapurimasaMghAime cauvihe malle dhArittae, gaNastha egeNaM kaNNapUreNaM / tesi NaM parivAyagANaM No kappai agalueNa vA, caMdaNeNa vA, kukumeNa vA, gAyaM aNulipittae, NaNattha ekkAe gaMgAmaTTiyAe / 79-una parivrAjakoM ke lie mArga meM calate samaya ke sivAya avaTa--kue, tAlAba, nadI, vApI--bAvar3I-catuSkoNa jalAzaya, puSkariNI-golAkAra yA kamala yukta bAvar3I, dIpikA----sAraNIkyArI, vizAla sarovara, gujAlikA---vakrAkAra banA tAlAba tathA jalAzaya meM praveza karanA kalpya nahIM hai arthAt ve mArga-gamana ke sivAya inameM praveza nahIM karate, aisA unakA vrata hai| zakaTa-gAr3I (ratha, yAna, yugya-purAtanakAlIna golla deza meM suprasiddha do hAtha lambe caur3e DolI jaise yAna, gilli--do prAdamiyoM dvArA uThAI jAne vAlI eka ! prakAra kI zivikA, thilli--do ghor3oM kI bagyo yA do khaccaroM se khIMcA jAtA yAna, zivikA pardedAra pAlakhI) tathA syandamAnikApuruSa-pramANa pAlakho para car3hakara jAnA unheM nahIM kalpatA--unake lie yaha vajita hai / una parivrAjakoM ko ghor3e, hAthI, U~Ta, baila, bhaiMse tathA gadhe para savAra hokara jAnA-calanA nahIM kalpatA-vaisA karanA unake lie varjita hai| isameM balAbhiyoga kA apavAda hai arthAt jabardastI koI baiThA de to unakI pratijJA khaNDita nahIM hotii| una parivAjakoM ko naToM-nATaka dikhAne vAloM ke nATaka, (nartakoM-nAcane vAloM ke nAca, rassI Adi para car3hakara kalAbAjI dikhAne vAloM ke khela, pahalavAnoM kI kuztiyAM mauSTika yA makkebAjoM ke pradarzana. masakharoM kI masakhariyAM, kathakoM ke kathAlApa, uchalane yA nadI Adi ke tairane kA pradarzana karane vAloM ke khela, bIra rasa kI gAthAeM yA rAsa gAne vAloM ke bIra gIta, zubha azubha bAteM batAne vAloM ke karizme, bAMsa para car3hakara khela dikhAne vAloM ke khela, citrapaTa dikhAkara AjIvikA calAne vAloM kI karatUteM, tUNa nAmaka tantu-vAdya bajAkara AjIvikA kamAne vAloM ke karataba, pUgI bajAne vAloM ke gIta, tAlI bajAkara manovinoda karane vAloM ke vinodapUrNa upakrama) tathA stuti-gAyakoM ke prazastimUlaka kArya-kalApa prAdi dekhanA, sunanA nahIM kalpatA / una parivrAjakoM ke lie harI vanaspati kA sparza karanA, unheM paraspara ghisanA, hAtha Adi
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________________ parivrAjakoM kA upapAta] [133 dvArA avaruddha karanA, zAkhAoM, pattoM Adi ko U~cA karanA yA unheM mor3anA, ukhAr3anA kalpya nahIM hai aisA karanA unake lie niSiddha hai / una parivrAjakoM ke lie strI-kathA, bhojana-kathA, deza-kathA, rAja-kathA, cora-kathA, janapadakathA, jo apane lie evaM dUsaroM ke lie hAniprada tathA nirarthaka hai, karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| una parivrAjakoM ke lie tU be, kATha tathA miTTI ke pAtra ke sivAya lohe, rA~ge, tAMbe, jasada, zoze, cA~dI yA sone ke pAtra yA dUsare bahumUlya dhAtuoM ke pAtra dhAraNa karanA kalpya nahIM hai| una parivAjakoM ko lohe, (rAMge, tAMbe, jasada, zIze, cA~dI aura sone) ke yA dUsare bahumUlya bandha-ina se baMdhe pAtra rakhanA kalpya nahIM hai / una parivrAjakoM ko eka dhAtu se-gerU se raMge hue-gerue vastroM ke sivAya taraha-taraha ke raMgoM se raMge hue vastra dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| una parivAjakoM ko tAMbe ke eka pavitraka-aMgulIyaka yA aMgUThI ke atirikta hAra, ardhahAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI, mukhI-hAra vizeSa, kaNThamukhI-kaNTha kA prAbharaNa vizeSa, prAlamba---laMbI mAlA, trisaraka-tIna lar3oM kA hAra, kaTisUtra.-karadhanI, dazamudrikAeM, kaTaka-kar3e, truTita ---tor3e, aMgada, keyUra--bAjUbanda kuNDala-karNabhUSaNa, mukuTa tathA cUr3AmaNi ratnamaya zirobhUSaNa-zIrSaphUla dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| / una parivAjikoM ko phaloM se bane kevala eka karNapUra ke sivAya gUdhakara banAI gaI mAlA lapeTa kara banAI gaI mAlAeM, phUloM ko paraspara saMyukta kara banAI mAlAeM yA saMhita kara paraspara eka dUsare meM ulajhA kara banAI gaI mAlAeM ye cAra prakAra kI mAlAeM dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| una parivrAjakoM ko kevala gaMgA kI miTTI ke atirikta agara, candana yA kesara se zarIra ko lipta karanA nahIM klptaa| 80 tesi NaM parivAyagANaM kappai mAgahae patthae jalassa paDiggAhittae, se vi ya vahamANe No ceva Na avahamANe, se vi ya thimiodae, jo ceva NaM kaddamodae, se vi ya bahuppasaNNe, No ceva NaM abahappasaNe se viya paripUe, No ceva aparipUe, se vi ya NaM digNe, No ceva NaM adiNNe, se viya pivittae, No ceva NaM hattha-pAya-caru camasa-pakkhAlaNaTTAe siNAittae baa| tesiNaM parivAyagANaM kappai mAgahae ADhae jalassa pariggAhittae, se vi ya vahamANe, No gheva avahamANe, (se viya thimimodae, jo ceva NaM kaddamodae, se vi ya bahuppasaNe, jo ceva NaM prabahuppasaNe, se vi ya paripUe, jo ceva NaM aparipUe, se vi ya NaM diNNe, No ceva) NaM aviNNe, se viya hattha-pAya-caru-camasa-pakkhAlaNaTTayAe, No ceva NaM pibittae siNAittae vaa| 80-una parivrAjakoM ke liye magadha deza ke tola ke anusAra eka prastha jala lenA kalpatA hai / vaha bhI bahatA huA ho, eka jagaha baMdhA huA yA banda nahIM arthAt bahatA huA eka prastha-parimANa jala unake liye kalpya hai, tAlAba Adi kA banda jala nhiiN| vaha bhI yadi svaccha ho tabhI grAhya hai, kIcar3ayukta ho to grAhya nahIM hai / svaccha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha bahuta prasanna-sApha aura nirmala ho,
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________________ 134] [aupapAtikasUtra tabhI grAhya hai anyathA nhiiN| vaha paripUta-vastra se chAnA huA ho to unake lie kalpya hai, anachAnA nahIM / vaha bhI yadi diyA gayA ho-koI dAtA unheM de, tabhI grAhma hai, binA diyA huA nhiiN| vaha bhI kevala pIne ke lie grAhya hai, hAtha paira, carU-bhojana kA pAtra, camasa-kATha kI kur3achI yA cammaca dhone ke lie yA snAna karane ke lie nhiiN| __una parivrAjakoM ke lie mAgadha tola ke anusAra eka ADhaka jala lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI bahatA huaA ho, eka jagaha baMdhA huyA yA banda nahIM arthAt bahatI huI nadI kA eka mADhaka-parimANa jala unake jie kalpya hai, tAlAba Adi kA banda jala nhiiN| (vaha bhI yadi svaccha ho tabhI grAhya hai, kIcar3ayukta ho to grAhya nahIM hai / svaccha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha bahuta prasanna-bahuta sApha aura nirmala ho tabhI grAhya hai anyathA nhiiN| vaha pariyUta--vastra se chAnA huA ho tI unake lie kalpya hai, anachAnA nhiiN| vaha bhI yadi diyA gayA ho--koI dAtA unheM de, tabhI grAhya hai, binA diyA huA nahIM / ) vaha bhI kevala hAtha, paira, carU--bhojana kA pAtra, camasa--kATha kI kur3achI yA cammaca dhone ke lie grAhya hai, pIne ke lie yA snAna karane ke lie nhiiN| vivecana--grAyurveda ke granthoM meM prAcIna mApa-tola ke sambandha meM carcAe~ haiN| prAcIna kAla meM mAgadhamAna tathA kaligamAna--do taraha ke mApa-tola pracalita the| mAgadhamAna kA adhika pracalana aura mAnyatA thI / vizeSa rUpa magadha (dakSiNa bihAra) meM pracalita hone ke kAraNa yaha mAgadhamAna kahalAtA thaa| zatAbdiyoM taka magadha prazAsanika dRSTi se uttara bhArata kA mukhya kendra rhaa| ataeva mAgadhamAna kA magadha ke atirikta bhArata ke anyAnya pradezoM meM bhI pracalana huaa| bhAvaprakAza meM mAna ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA hai| vahA~ maharSi caraka ko AdhAra mAnakara mAgadhamAna kA vivecana karate hue paramANu se prArambha kara uttarottara bar3hate hue mAnoM-parimANoM kI hai| vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai "tIsa paramANuoM kA eka trasareNu hotA hai| use vaMzI bhI kahA jAtA hai| jAlI meM par3atI haI sUrya kI kiraNoM meM jo choTe-choTe sUkSpa rajakaNa dikhAI dete haiM, unameM pratyeka kI saMkhyA prasareNa yA vaMzI hai| chaha trasareNu kI eka marIci hotI hai| chaha marIci kI eka rAjikA yA rAI hotI hai| tIna rAI kA eka sarasoM, pATha sarasoM kA eka jau, cAra jo ki eka rattI, chaha rattI kA eka mAsA hotA hai| mAse ke paryAyavAcI hema aura dhAnaka bhI haiN| cAra mAse kA eka zANa hotA hai, dharaNa aura TaMka isake paryAyavAcI haiN| do zANa kA eka kola hotA hai| use kSudraka, vaTaka evaM draGa kSaNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| do kola kA eka karSa hotA hai| pANimAnika, akSa, picu, pANitala, kiMcitpANi, tinduka, viDAla-padaka, SoDazikA, karamadhya, haMsapada, suvarNa, kavalagraha nathA udumbara isake paryAyavAcI haiM / do karSa kA eka ardhapala (prAdhA pala) hotA hai| use zUkti yA aSTAmika bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zakti kA eka pala hotA hai / muSTi, Amra, caturthikA, prakuca, SoDazI tathA bilva bhI isake nAma haiN| do pala kI eka prasUti hotI hai, use prasRta bhI kahA jAtA hai| do prasUtiyoM kI eka aMjali hotI hai / kuDava, ardha zarAbaka tathA aSTamAna bhI use kahA jAtA hai| do kuDava kI eka mAnikA hotI hai / use zarAva tathA aSTapala bhI kahA jAtA hai / do zarAva kA eka prastha hotA hai arthAt prastha meM 64 tole hote haiM / pahale 64 tole kA hI sera mAnA jAtA thA, isalie prastha ko sera kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAtA hai / cAra
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________________ paritrAjakoM kA upapAta [135 prastha kA eka ADhaka hotA hai, usako bhAjana, kAMsya-pAtra tathA causaTha pala kA hone se catu:-SaSTipala bhI kahA jAtA hai|' bhAvaprakAza meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki cAra Dhaka kA eka droNa hotA hai| usako kalaza, nalvaNa, armaNa, unmAna, ghaTa tathA rAzi bhI kahA jAtA hai| do droNa kA eka zUrpa hotA hai, usako kubha bhI kahA jAtA hai tathA 64 zarAva kA hone se catuHSaSTi zarAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai / 81 te NaM pariSvAyagA eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahuiM vAsAiM pariyAyaM pAuNaMti, bahUI vAsAI pariyAyaM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM baMbhaloe kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti / tahiM tesi gaI, tahi tesi tthiii| dasa sAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA, sesaM taM cev| 81-ve parivrAjaka isa prakAra ke prAcAra yA caryA dvArA vicaraNa karate hue, bahuta varSoM taka parivrAjaka-paryAya kA--parivrAjaka-dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| bahuta varSoM taka vaisA kara mRtyukAla grAne para deha tyAga kara utkRSTa brahmaloka kalpa meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| tadanurUpa unakI gati aura sthiti hotI hai / unakI sthiti yA prAyuSya dasa sAgaropama kahA gayA hai| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / mataM vaidyairAdyayasmAnmataM tataH / koladvayantuH karSaH syAtsa proktaH paannimaanikaa| vihAya sarvamAnAni mAgadhaM mAnamucyate // akSa: picaH pANitalaM kiJcitpANizca tindukam // trasareNuduMdhaiH proktastrizatA paramANubhiH / / viDAlapadakaM caiva tathA SoDazikA mtaa| trasareNustu paryAyanAmnA vaMzI nigadyate / / karamadhyo haMsapadaM suvarNa kavalagrahaH / / jAlAntaragatai: sUryakaraivazI vilokyate / ghaDavaMzIbhirmarIci : syAttAbhiH SaDbhizca rAjikA // udumbaraJca paryAyaH karSameva nigadyate / tisabhI rAjikAbhizca sarSapaH procyate budhaH / syAtkarSAbhyAmarddhapalaM zuktiraSTamikA tathA / / yavo'STasarSapaiH prokto gujA syAttaccatuSTayam / / zuktibhyAJca palaM jJeyaM muSTirAmra cturthikaa| pabhistu raktikAbhi: syAnmASako hemdhaankau| prakuJcaH SoDazI bilvaM palamevAtra kIya'te / / bhASazcatubhiH zANaH syAddharaNaH sa nigadyate // palAbhyAM prasRtirzayA prasRtaJca nigadyate / TaH sa evaM kathitastadvayaM kola uccate / prasRtibhyAmaJjaliH syAtkuDavo'rddhazarAvakaH / kSadrako vaTakazcaiva draGa kSaNaH sa nigadyate / aSTamAnaJca sa jJeyaH kuDavAbhyAJca mAnikA / zarAvAbhyAM bhavetprasthazcatuH prarathastathA''DhakaH / zarAvo'STapalaM tadvajjJeyamatra vicakSaNaH / / bhAjanaM kAMsyapAtraM ca catuH SaSTipalazca saH / / -bhAvaprakAza, pUrva khaNDa dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa-2-4 2. catubhirADhoNaH kalazo nalbaNo'rmaNaH / unmAnaJca ghaTo rAzidroNaparyAyasaMjJitaH / / zUrpAbhyAca bhaveda droNI bAho goNI ca sA smRtA / droNAbhyo zUrpakumbhau ca catuHSaSTi zarAvakaH // - bhAvaprakAza, pUrva khaNDa, dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa 15, 16
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI E2-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ammaDassa parivAyagassa satta aMtevAsisayAI gimhakAlasamayaMsi jeTTAmUlamAsaMmi gaMgAe mahAnaIe ubhagokUleNaM kaMpillapurAyo jayarAyo purimatAlaM jayaraM saMpaTTiyA vihaaraae| 82-usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe pAre ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, eka bAra jaba grISmaRtu kA samaya thA, jeTha kA mahInA thA, ambar3a parivAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI-ziSya gaMgA mahAnadI ke do kinAroM se kAmpilyapura nAmaka nagara se purimatAla nAmaka nagara ko ravAnA hue| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM kAmpilyapura tathA purimatAla nAmaka do nagaroM kA ullekha huaA hai / kAmpilyapura bhAratavarSa kA eka prAcIna nagara thaa| mahAbhArata Adi parva (137.73), udyoga parva (189.13, 192.14), zAnti parva (139.5) meM kAmpilya kA ullekha pAyA hai| Adiparva tathA udyoga parva ke anusAra yaha usa samaya ke dakSiNa pAMcAla pradeza kA nagara thA / yaha rAjA drupada kI rAjadhAnI thA / dropadI kA svayaMvara yahIM huA thaa| ___nAyAdhammakahAao (16 veM adhyayana) meM bhI pAMcAla deza ke rAjA dra pada ke yahA~ kAmpilyapura meM draupadI ke janma Adi kA varNana hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kAmpilyapura atyanta samRddha nagara thaa| bhagavAn ke deza pramukha upAsakoM meM se eka kuDakaulika vahIM kA nivAsI thA, jisakA upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM varNana hai| isa samaya yaha badAyU aura pharrukhAbAda ke bIca bUr3hI gaMgA ke kinAre kampila nAmaka grAma ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai / yaha nagara kabhI jainadharma kA pramukha kendra thaa| 83-tae NaM tesi parivvAyagANaM tIse agAmiyAe, chiNNAvAyAe, dohamadvAe aDavIe kaMci desaMtaramaNupattANaM se puvagahie udae aNupuvveNaM paribhujamANe jhINe / 83--ve parivrAjaka calate-calate eka aise jaMgala meM pahu~ca gaye, jahA~ koI gA~va nahIM thA, na jahA~ vyApAriyoM ke kAphile, gokula-gAyoM ke samUha, unakI nigarAnI karane vAle gopAlaka Adi kA hI AvAgamana thA, jisake mArga bar3e vikaTa the| ve jaMgala kA kucha bhAga pAra kara pAye the ki calate samaya apane sAtha liyA huA pAnI pIte-pIte kramazaH samApta ho gyaa| 84-tae NaM se parivvAyagA jhINodagA samANA taNhAe pArabbhamANA udagadAtAramapassamANA aNNamaNNaM saddArveti, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI 84-taba ve parivrAjaka, jinake pAsa kA pAnI samApta ho cukA thA, pyAsa se vyAkula ho gye| koI pAnI dene vAlA dikhAI nahIM diyA / ve paraspara eka dUsare ko saMbodhita kara kahane lage
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________________ ambara parivrAjaka ke sAta sau anteSAso] [17 85 -- "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhe imose agAminAe jAva (chiNNovAyAe, vohamaddhAe) aDavIe kaMci desaMtaramaNupattANaM se udae jAva (aNapugveNaM paribhujamANe) jhonne| taM seyaM khalu devANappiyA! amha imIse pragAmiyAe jAva' aDavIe udagavAtArassa samvano samaMtA maggaNagavesaNaM karittae" ti kaTu aNNamaNNassa aMtie eyamalaiM paDisurNeti, paDisuNitA tIse agAmiyAe jAda aDavIe udagavAtArassa samvano samaMtA bhaggaNagavesaNaM kareMti, karitA udagadAtAramalamamANA doccaMpi aNNamaNNaM saddAveMti, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI--- ___85-devAnupriyo ! hama aise jaMgala kA, jisameM koI gA~va nahIM hai, (jisameM vyApAriyoM ke kAphile tathA gokula grAdi kA AvAgamana nahIM hai, jisake rAste bar3e vikaTa haiM) kucha hI bhAga pAra kara pAye ki hamAre pAsa jo pAnI thA, (pIte-pIte kramaza:) samApta ho gayA / ataH devAnupriyo ! hamAre lie yahI zreyaskara hai, hama isa grAmarahita vana meM saba dizAoM meM cAroM ora jaladAtA kI mArgaNA-gaveSaNA--khoja kreN| unhoMne paraspara aisI carcA kara yaha taya kiyaa| aisA taya kara unhoMne usa gA~va rahita jaMgala meM saba dizAoM meM cAroM ora jaladAtA ko khoja kii| khoja karane para bhI koI jaladAtA nahIM milaa| phira unhoMne eka dUsare ko saMbodhita kara kahA 86-"iha gaM devANappiyA! udagadAtAro sthi, taM No khalu kappai pramhaM adiNNaM giNhittae, pradiNNaM sAijjittae, taMmA NaM pramhe iyANi prAvaikAlaM pi pradiNNaM giNhAmo, adiNNaM sAijjAmo, mA NaM amhaM tavalove bhvissi| taM seyaM khalu amhaM devANupiyA ! tidaMDayaM kuDiyAo ya, kaMcaNiyAno ya, karoDiyAno ya, bhisiyAno ya, chaNNAlae ya, aMkusae ya, kesariyApro ya, pavittae ya, gaNettiyAo ya, chattae ya, vAhaNAmro ya, pAuyAno ya, dhAurattAno egate eDittA gaMgaM mahANaI progAhittA vAluyAsaMthArae saMtharittA saMlehaNAjhasiyANaM, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyANaM, pAmrovagayANaM kAlaM praNavakaMkhamANANaM viharittae" tti kaTu aNNamaNNassa aMtie eyamajheM paDisuNeti, aNNamaNNassa aMtie eyamaThTha paDisuNittA tidaDae ya jAva (kuriyApro ya, kaMcaNiyAzro ya, karoDiyAmo ya, bhisiyAro ya, chaNNAlae ya, akusae ya, kesariyAmo pa, pavittae ya, gaNettiyAmo ya, chattae ya, vAhaNAzro ya, pAuyApro ya, dhAurattAno ya) egate eDeMti, eDittA gaMga mahANaI progAti, progAhittA vAluprAsaMdhArae saMtharaMti, saMtharittA bAluyAsaMthArayaM duhiti, duruhitA purasthAbhimuhA saMpaliyaMkanisaNNA karayala jAva' kaTu evaM vayAptI 86-devAnupriyo ! yahA~ koI pAnI denevAlA nahIM hai / pradatta-binA diyA huA lenA, sevana karanA hamAre lie kalpya-grAhya nahIM hai| isalie hama isa samaya ApattikAla meM bhI adatta kA grahaNa na kareM, sevana na kareM, jisase hamAre tapa-vrata kA lopa-bhaMga na ho| ataH hamAre lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki, hama tridaNDa-tIna daMDoM yA vRkSa-zAkhAoM ko eka sAtha bA~dhakara yA milAkara banAyA gayA eka daMDa, 1. dekheM sUtra yhii| 2. dekheM sUtra yhii| 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 47 /
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________________ 10] [aupapAtikasUtra kuNDikAe~-kamaMDalu, kAJcanikAe~--rudrAkSa-mAlAe~, karoTikAe~--mRttikA yA miTTI ke pAtra-vizeSa, vaSikAe~-baiThane kI paTar3iyAM, SaNnAlikAe~-trikA SThikAe~, aMkuza-deva pUjA hetu vRkSoM ke patte saMcIrNa, saMgRhIta karane meM upayoga meM lene ke aMkuza, kezarikAe~-pramArjana ke nimitta-saphAI karane, poMchane Adi ke upayoga meM lene yogya vastra khaNDa, pavitrikAe~-tAMbe kI aMgUThikAe~, gaNetrikAe~-hAthoM meM dhAraNa karane kI rudrAkSa-mAlAe~--sumiriniyA~, chatra-chAte, pairoM meM dhAraNa karane kI pAdukAe~, kATha kI khar3AUe~, dhAturakta-gerU se raMgI huI-gerue raMga kI zATikAe~.-dhotiyA~ ekAnta meM chor3akara gaMgA mahAnadI meM (gaMgA ke bAlukA bhAga meM) bAlU kA saMstAraka-bichaunA taiyAra kara (gaMgA mahAnadI ko pAra kara) saMlekhanApUrvaka-deha aura mana ko tapomaya sthiti meM saMlIna karate hue--zarIra evaM kaSAyoM ko-virAdhaka saMskAroM evaM bhAvoM ko kSINa karate hue AhAra-pAnI kA parityAga kara, kaTe hue vRkSa jaisI nizceSTAvasthA svIkAra kara mRtyu ko AkAMkSA na karate hue saMsthita hoN| paraspara eka dUsare se aisA kaha unhoMne yaha taya kiyaa| aisA taya kara unhoMne tridaNDa Adi apane upakaraNa ekAnta meM DAla diye| vaisA kara mahAnadI gaMgA meM praveza kiyaa| phira bAlU kA saMstAraka taiyAra kiyaa| saMstAraka taiyAra kara ve usa para ArUDha--avasthita hue| avasthita hokara pUrvAbhimukha . ho padmAsana meM baiThe / baiThakara donoM hAtha jor3e aura bole 87-"namotthu gaM arahatANaM jAva (bhagavaMtANaM, prAigarANaM, titthagarANaM, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM, purisuttamANaM, purisasIhANaM, purisavarapuMDarIyANaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, loguttamANaM, loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM, logapaIvANaM, logayajjoyagarANaM, abhayadayANaM, cavakhudayANaM mAgavayANaM, saraNadayANaM jIvadayANaM, bohidayANaM, dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, ghammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM, dhammavaracAuraMtacavakavaTTINaM, dIvo, tANaM, saraNaM, gaI, paiTThA, appaDihayavaranANasaNadharANaM viyadRchAumANaM, jiNANaM, jAvayANaM, tiNNANaM, tArayANaM, baddhANaM, bohayANaM, muttANaM, moyagANaM, samvaNNaNaM, sabvadarisINaM, sivamayalamakhyamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvattagaM, siddhigaNAmadhejjaM, ThANaM) saMpattANaM / namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa jAva' saMpAviukAmassa, namotthu NaM ammAssa parivvAyamassa amhaM dhammAriyassa dhammovadesagassa / puTiva NaM amhehiM ammaDassa parivAyagassa aMtie thUlagapANAivAe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, bhusAvAe adiNNAdANe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, sabve mehuNe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, thUlae parigAhe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, iyANi amhe samaNassa bhagavano mahAvIrassa aMtie sasvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIcAe, evaM jAva (savvaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, savvaM aviSNAdANaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, savvaM mehuNaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe) satvaM parigahaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIpAe, savaM koha, mANaM, mAyaM, loha, pejja, dosaM, kalaha, abhakkhANaM, pesuNNaM, paraparivAyaM, parairaI, mAyAmosaM, micchAdasaNasallaM, akaraNijja jogaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjovAe, samvaM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAima-cauvyihaM pi AhAraM paccakkhAmo jaavjjiivaae| japi ya imaM sarIraM iThaM, kaMtaM, piyaM, maNuNNaM, maNAma, pejja, thejja, vesAsiyaM, saMmayaM, bahumayaM, aNumayaM, bhaMDakaraMDagasamANaM, mA gaM sIyaM, mA NaM uNha, mA NaM khuhA, mA zaM pivAsA, mA gaM vAlA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiyapittiya 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 20
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________________ [139 sAmbA parivAja ke sAta sau antevAsI] saMnivAiyavivihA rogAyaMkA, parIsahovasaggA phusaMtu ti kaTTa eyapi NaM caramehi asAsaNIsAsahi. vosirAmi" ti kaTu saMlehaNAsaNAbhUsiyA bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyA pApovagayA kAlaM praNayakaMkhamANA' vihrNti| 87-ahaMt-indra Adi dvArA pUjita athavA karmazatruoM ke nAzaka, bhagavAn ---prAdhyAtmika aizvarya sampanna, aAdikara---apane yuga meM dharma ke prAdya pravartaka, tIrthakara--sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharmatIrtha-dharmasaMgha ke pravartaka, svayaMsaMbuddha-svayaM-vinA kisI anya nimitta ke bodhaprApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama, puruSasiMha-grAtmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMha-sadRza, puruSavarapuNDarIka-- sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna athavA manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nilepa, puruSavara-gandhahastI-uttama gandhahastI ke sadRza --jisa prakAra gandhahastI ke pahu~cate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra kisI kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmAro Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte haiM, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI, lokottama-loka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM uttama, lokanAtha-loka ke sabhI bhavya prANiyoM ke svAmI-unheM samyak darzana sanmArga prApta karAkara unakA yoga-kSema' sAdhane vAle, lokahitakara-loka kA kalyANa karane vAle, lokapradIpa-jJAnarUpI dIpaka dvArA loka kA ajJAna dUra karane vAle athavA lokapratIpaloka-pravAha ke pratikUlagAmI-adhyAtmapatha para gatizIla, lokapradyotakara-loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva Adi kA svarUpa prakAzita karane vAle athavA loka meM dharma kA udyota phailAne vAle, abhayadAyaka-sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayaprada-saMpUrNata: ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpa cakSudAyaka-aAntarika netra yA sadjJAna dene vAle, mArgadAyaka-samyakjJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanApatha ke udbodhaka, zaraNadAyaka-jijJAsu, mumukSu janoM ke lie prAzrayabhUta, jIvanadAyaka prAdhyAtmika jIvana ke saMbala, bodhidAyaka-samyak bodha dene vAle, dharmadAyaka-samyaka cAritrarUpa dharma ke dAtA, dharmadezaka-dharmadezanA dene vAle, dharmanAyaka, dharmasArathi--dharmarUpI ratha ke cAlaka, dharmavara cAturantacakravartI-cAra anta-sImAyukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, dIpa-dIpaka sadRza samasta vastuproM ke prakAzaka athavA dvIpa-saMsAra-samudra meM DUbate hue jIvoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna bacAva ke AdhAra, trANa--karma-kathita bhavya prANiyoM ke rakSaka, zaraNa-prAzraya, gati evaM pratiSThA svarUpa, pratighAta, bAdhA yA AvaraNa rahita uttama jJAna, darzana Adi ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachamA-prajJAna Adi prAvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina-rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka-rAga prAdi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle. tIrNa-saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara jAne vAle, tAraka-saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, buddha-boddhavya yA jAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kie hue, bodhaka--auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa sarvadarzI, ziva kalyANamaya, acala-sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddhi-gati-siddhAvasthA nAmaka sthiti prApta kiye hue-siddhoM ko namaskAra ho| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko, jo siddhAvasthA prApta karane ke samudyata haiM, hamArA namaskAra ho / aprAptasya prApaNaM yogaH- jo prApta nahIM hai, usakA prApta honA yoga kahA jAtA hai| prAptasya rakSaNaM kSema:--prApta kI rakSA karanA kSema hai|
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________________ 140 [aupapAtikasUtra . hamAre dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka ambaDa parivrAjaka ko namaskAra ho| pahale hamane ambaDa parivrAjaka ke pAsa-unake sAkSya se sthUla prANAtipAta-sthUla hiMsA, mRSAvAda-asatya, corI, saba prakAra ke prabrahmacarya tathA sthUla parigraha kA jIvana bhara ke lie pratyAkhyAna tyAga kiyA thA / isa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAkSya se hama saba prakAra kI hiMsA, saba prakAra ke asatya, saba prakAra kI corI, saba prakAra ke abrahmacarya tathA saba prakAra ke parigraha kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiN| saba prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema-aprakaTa mAyA va lobhajanita priya yA rocaka bhAva, dveSa-avyakta mAna va krodhajanita apriya yA aprIti rUpa bhAva, kalaha-lar3AI-jhagar3A, abhyAkhyAna-mithyA doSAropaNa, paizunya-cugalI tathA pITha pIche kisI ke hote-anahote doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, paraparivAda-nindA, rati-mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa asaMyama meM sukha mAnanA, ruci dikhAnA, arati-mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma-svarUpa saMyama meM aruci 1-mAyA yA chalapUrvaka bhaTha bolanA tathA midhyAdarzana-zalya---mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kAMTe kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiM / __ akaraNIya yoga -na karane yogya mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI pravRtti-kriyA kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate hai| azana-annAdi niSpanna bhojya padArtha, pAna-pAna .--pAnI, khAdima-khAdyaphala, mevA Adi padArtha, svAdima-svAdya-pAna, supArI, ilAyacI Adi mukhavAsakara padArtha-ina cAroM kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiN| yaha zarIra, jo iSTa-vallabha, kAnta-kAmya, priya-pyArA, manojJa-sundara, manAma-mana preya-atizaya priya, prejya-vizeSa mAnya, sthairyamayaasthira yA vinazvara hote hue bhI prajJAnavaza sthira pratIta hone vAlA, vaizvAsika-vizvasanIya, sammata-abhimata, bahumatabahuta mAnA huaA, anumata, gahanoM kI peTI ke samAna prItikara hai, ise sardI na laga jAe, garmI na laga jAe, yaha bhUkhA na raha jAe, pyAsA na raha jAya, ise sAMpa na Dasa le, cora upadruta na kareM--- kaSTa na pahu~cAeM DAMsa na kATeM, macchara na kATeM, vAta, pitta, (kapha) sannipAta Adi se janita vividha rogoM dvArA, tatkAla mAra DAlane vAlI bImAriyoM dvArA yaha pIr3ita na ho, ise pariSaha-bhUkha, pyAsa Adi kaSTa, upasarga-devAdi-kRta saMkaTa na hoM, jisake lie hara samaya aisA dhyAna rakhate haiM, usa zarIra kA hama carama-antima ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa taka vyutsarjana karate haiM-usase apanI mamatA haTAte haiN| saMlekhanA dvArA jinake zarIra tathA kaSAya donoM hI kRza ho rahe the, una parivrAjakoM ne AhArapAnI kA parityAga kara diyA / kaTe hae vakSa kI taraha apane zarIra ko ceSTA-zUnya banA liyaa| mRtyu kI kAmanA na karate hue zAnta bhAva se ve avasthita rhe| 58-tae NaM te parivAyA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe chedeMti chedittA pAloiyapaDikkatA, samAhipattA, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA baMbhaloe kappe devattAe uvavaNNA / tehi tesi gaI, dasasAgarovamAI ThiI paNNattA, paralogassa prArAhagA. sesaM taM caiva / 88-isa prakAra una parivrAjakoM ne bahata se bhakta-cAroM prakAra ke AhAra anazana dvArA chinna kie ---anazana dvArA cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM se sambandha tor3A athavA bahuta se bhojana-kAla
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________________ vamarakArI ambaDa parivAjaka] [141 anazana dvArA vyatIta kiye| vaisA kara doSoM kI prAlocanA kI-unakA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa kiyA, unase pratikAnta-parAvRtta hue-haTe, samAdhi-dazA prApta kii| mRtyu-samaya Ane para deha tyAgakara brahmaloka kalpa meM ve deva rUpa meM utpanna hue| unake sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati batalAI gaI hai| unakA prAyuSya daza sAgaropama kahA gayA hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka haiN| avazeSa varNana pahale kI taraha hai| . vivecana--sUtra saMkhyA 74 se 88 ke antargata jina tApasa sAdhaka, parivrAjaka prAdi kA varNana hai, unake AcAra-vyavahAra, jIvana-krama tathA sAdhanA-paddhati kA sUkSmatA se parizIlana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM, usake AsapAsa sAdhakoM ke katipaya aise samudAya bhI the, jinheM na to sarvathA vaidika matAnuyAyI kahA jA sakatA hai aura na pUrNata: nirgranthaparamparA se sambaddha hI / unake jIvana ke kucha AcAra aise the-jinakA sambandha vaidika sAdhanA-paddhati kI kinhIM paramparAoM se jor3A jA sakatA hai| unakI sAdhanA kA zauca yA bAhya zuddhimUlaka krama eka aisA hI rUpa thA, jisakA sAmIpya vaidika dharma se hai| anazanamaya ghora tapa, bhikSA-vidhi, adatta kA grahaNa Adi kucha aisI sthitiyoM thIM jo jaina sAdhanApaddhati ke sannikaTa haiM / ina sAdhakoM meM katipaya aise bhI the, jo antataH jaina zraddhA svIkAra kara lete the, jaisA ambaDa paribAjaka ke ziSyoM ne kiyaa| . prAcArya haribhadrasUri racita 'samarAicca-kahA' Adi uttaravartI granthoM meM bhI tApasa sAdhakoM tathA parivrAjakoM kI carcAe~ AI haiN| lagatA hai, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM eka aisI samanvaya-pradhAna paddhati kAphI samaya taka calatI rahI para Age calakara vaha aisI lupta huI ki Aja una sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa kucha parijJAta nahIM hai| unakI vicAradhArA, sAdhanA tathA siddhAMta Adi ke sambandha meM na koI svatantra sAhitya hI prApta hai aura na koI anyavidha aitihAsika sAmagrI hii| dharma, adhyAtma, sAdhanA evaM darzana ke kSetra meM anusandhAna-rata manISI, zodhArthI, adhyayanArthI isa ora dhyAna deM , gahana adhyayana tathA gaveSaNA kareM, ajJAta evaM aprApta tathyoM ko prAkaTya dene kA prayatna kareM, yaha sarvathA vAJchanIya hai / camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka - 89--bahujaNe NaM bhaMte ! aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paruvei-evaM khalu aMbaDe parivAyae kaMpillapure Nayare gharasae AhAramAharei, gharasae dhasahi uvei, se kahameyaM bhaMte ! evaM ? ... 89-bhagavan ! bahuta se loga eka dUsare se prAkhyAta karate haiM--kahate haiM, bhASita karate haiMvizeSa rUpa se bolate haiM, tathA prarUpita karate haiM jJApita karate haiM--batalAte haiM ki ambaDa parivrAjaka kAmpilyapura nagara meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai, so gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai| arthAt eka hI samaya meM vaha sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA huA tathA sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA humA dekhA jAtA hai| bhagavan ! yaha kaise hai ? 90-goyamA ! jaNaM se bahujaNe aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai jAva (evaM bhAsai) evaM paruvei-- evaM khalu ammaDe parivAyae kaMpillapure jAva (gharasae AhAramAharei) gharasae vasahi uvei, sacce
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________________ 142] [aupapAtikasUtra NaM emaTTha ahaMpiNaM goyamA / evamAikkhAmi jAva (bhAsemi) evaM parUvemi, evaM khalu ammaDe parivAyae jAva (kaMpillapure payare gharasae AhAramAharei, gharasae) vasahiM uvei| 90 -- bahuta se loga Apasa meM eka dUsare se jo aisA kahate haiM, (bolate haiM) prarUpita karate haiM ki ambaDa parivrAjaka kAmpilyapura meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai, sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai, yaha saca hai / gautama ! maiM bhI aisA hI kahatA hU~, (bolatA hU~) prarUpita karatA hUM ki ambaDa parivrAjaka yAvat (kAmpilyapura nagara meM eka sAtha sau gharoM meM prAhAra karatA haiM, so gharoM meM) nivAsa karatA hai| 91-se keNaThe gaM bhaMte ! evaM buccai-ammaDe parivAyae jAva' vasahi uvei ? 91-ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sambandha meM so gharoM meM AhAra karane tathA so gharoM meM nivAsa karane kI jo bAta kahI jAtI hai, bhagavan ! usameM kyA rahasya hai ? 92--goyamA! ammaDassa NaM parivAyagassa pagaimadayAe jAva (pagaiuvasaMtayAe, pagaipataNukohamANamAyAlohayAe, miumaddavasaMpaNNayAe pralloNayAe,) viNIyayAe chaThaMchaTheNaM anikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDhe bAhAmro pagijhiya pagijjhaya sUrAbhimuhassa pAyAvaNabhUmIe pAyAvemANassa subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, pasatyahiM ajjhavasAhi, pasatyAhi lesAhi visujjhamANIhiM anayA kayAi tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khagrovasameNaM IhAvUhAmagaNagavesaNaM karemANassa vIriyaladdhIe, veubviyaladdhIe, prohiNANalaDIe samuppaNNAe jaNavimhANaheuM kaMpillapure gagare gharasae jAva' vahiM uveha / se teNaTheNaM goyamA ! evaM buccaI---ammaDe parivAyae kaMpillapure Nagare gharasae jAca vasahi uvei / 92-gautama ! ambaDa prakRti se bhadra-saumyavyavahArazIla-paropakAraparAyaNa evaM zAnta hai / vaha svabhAvataH krodha, mAna, mAyA, evaM lobha ko pratanutA-halakApana lie hue hai inakI ugratA se rahita hai / vaha mRdumArdavasampanna atyanta komala svabhAvayukta- ahaMkArarahita, pAlIna-gurujanoM kA prAjJApAlaka tathA vinayazIla hai| usake bele bele kA-do do dinoM kA upavAsa karate hue, apanI bhujAe~ U~cI uThAye, sUraja ke sAmane muMha kie AtApanA-bhUmi meM prAtApanA lete hue tapa kA anuSThAna kiyaa| phalataH zubha pariNAma---puNyAtmaka antaHpariNati, prazasta adhyavasAya-uttama manaH saMkalpa, vizuddha hotI huI prazasta lezyAoM-pudgala dravya ke saMsarga se hone vAle prAtmapariNAmoM yA vicAroM ke kAraNa, usake vIrya-labdhi, vaikriya-labdhi tathA avadhijJAna-labdhi ke pAvaraka karmoM kA kSayopazama huaa| IhA yaha kyA hai, yoM hai yA dUsarI taraha se hai, isa prakAra satya artha ke pAlocana meM abhimukha buddhi, apoha---yaha isI prakAra hai, aisI nizcayAtmaka buddhi, mArgaNa-anvayadharmonmukha cintana--amuka ke hone para amuka hotA hai, aisA cintana, gaveSaNa vyatirekadharmonmukha cintana-amuka ke na hone para amuka nahIM hotA, aisA cintana karate hue usako kisI dina vIrya-labdhi-vizeSa zakti, vaikriya-labdhi aneka rUpa banAne kA sAmarthya tathA avadhijJAnalabdhi-atIndriya rUpI padArthoM ko sIdhe prAtmA dvArA jAnane kI yogyatA prApta ho gii| ataeva jana-vismApana hetu-logoM ko pAzcarya-cakita karane ke lie inake dvArA vaha kAmpilyapura meM eka hI samaya meM sau gharoM meM prAhAra 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 90 2-3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 90
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________________ camatkArI ambara parivrAjaka) [146 karatA hai, so gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai| gautama ! vastusthiti yaha hai / isIlie ambaDa parivrAjaka ke dvArA kAmpityapura meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karane tathA sau gharoM meM nivAsa karane kI bAta kahI jAtI hai| 93-pahU NaM bhaMte ! ammaDe parivAyae devANuppiyANaM atie muDe bhabittA prAgArAmo praNagAriyaM paTavaittae ? 93-bhagavAn ! kyA ambaDa parivrAjaka aApake pAsa muNDita hokara-dIkSita hokara agAraavasthA se pranagAra-avasthA- mahAvatamaya zramaNa-jIvana prApta karane meM samartha hai ? 94-No iNaThe samaThe, goyamA! ammaDe parivAyae samaNovAsae abhigayajIvAjIve jAva (uvaladdhapuNNavAve, prAsava-saMvara-nijjara-kiriyA-ahigaraNa-baMdha-mokkha-kusale, asehajje, devAsura-NAgasuvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa-kiNNara-kipurisa-garala-gaMdhasva-mahoragAiehiM devagaNehi nimgaMthAo pAvayaNAmro aNaikkamaNijje, niggaMthe pAvayaNe hissaMkie, Nivakakhie, nisvitipicche, laTTe, gahiyaThe, pucchiyaThe, abhigavaLe, viNicchiyaThe, aTTimiapemANarAgaratte, ayamAuso ! niggaMthe pAvaNe aTThe prayaM paramaThe, sese praNaThe, cAuddasaTamuTThi-puNNamAsINIsu paDipuNNaM posaha samma aNupAletA samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM, vatthapaDiggahakabalapAyapuchaNeNaM, prosahabhesajjeNaM pADihArieNaM ya pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraeNaM paDhilAbhemANe) adhyANaM bhAvemANe viharai, NavaraM Usiyaphalihe, avaMguyaduvAre, ciyattaMteuragharadArapavesI, eyaM NaM vucci| 94- gautama ! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai vaha anagAra dharma meM dIkSita nahIM hogaa| ambaI parivrAjaka zramaNopAsaka hai, jisane jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajha liyA hai, (puNya aura pApa kA bheda jAna liyA hai, prAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa-jisake AdhAra se kriyA kI jAe, bandha evaM mokSa ko jo bhalIbhAMti avagata kara cukA hai, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kA anicchuka hai-prAtma-nirbhara hai, jo deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garur3a, gandharva, mahoraga prAdi devatAoM dvAra nirgrantha-pravacana se anatikramaNIya--na vicalita kie jA sakane yogya hai, nirgrantha-pravacana meM jo ni:zaMka-zaMkA rahita, niSkAMkSa-prAtmotthAna ke sivAya anya AkAMkSA-rahita, nirvicikitsa-saMzaya-rahita, labdhI -dharma ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kiye hue, gRhItArtha---use grahaNa kiye hue, pRSTArtha-jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthira kiye hue, abhigatArtha-svAyatta kiye hue, vinizcitArtha-nizcita rUpa meM prAtmasAt kiye hue hai evaM jo asthi aura majjA paryanta dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA hai, jisakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai ki yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI artha-prayojanabhUta hai, isake sivAya anya anartha-aprayojanabhUta haiM, caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA ko jo paripUrNa poSadha kA acchI taraha anupAlana karatA humA, zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko prAsuka-acitta yA nirjIva, eSaNIya-una dvArA svIkAra karane yogyanirdoSa, azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdha AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana, auSadha, bheSaja, prAtihArika-lekara vApasa lauTA dene yogya vastu pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi dvArA zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko pratilAbhita karatA humA AtmabhAvita hai|
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________________ 144] aupapAtikasUtra ... vizeSa yaha hai-ucchrita-sphaTika-jisake ghara ke kivAr3oM meM pAgala nahIM lagI rahatI ho, apAvatadvAra--jisake ghara kA daravAjA kabhI banda nahIM rahatA ho, tyaktAntaHpura gaha dvAra praveza-ziSTa janoM ke prAvAgamana ke kAraNa ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM unakA praveza jise apriya nahIM lagatA ho-prastuta pATha ke sAtha Ane vAle ye tIna vizeSaNa yahA~ prayojya nahIM haiM. lAgU nahIM hote| kyoMki ambaDa parivrAjaka-paryAya se zramaNopAsaka huaA thA, gRhI se nahIM, vaha svayaM bhikSu thaa| usake ghara thA hI nhiiN| ye vizeSaNa anya zramaNopAsakoM ke lie lAgU hote haiN| / 95---ammaDassa kaMparikvAyagassa thUlae pANAivAe paccavakhAe jAvajjIvAe jAca (thUlae musAvAe, thUlae adiNNAdANe, thUlae) pariggahe NavaraM sabve mehuNe paccakkhAe jaavjjiivaae| . 95--kintu ambaDa parivrAjaka ne jovanabhara ke lie sthUla prANAtipAta -sthUla hiMsA (sthUla mRSAvAda - sthUla asatya, sthUla adattAdAna-sthUla caurya, sthUla), parigraha tathA sabhI prakAra ke prabrahmacarya kA pratyAkhyAna hai| 96-ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagassa No kappai akhasoyappamANametaMpi jalaM sayarAhaM uttarittae, NaNNattha addhANagamaNeNaM / ammaDassa NaM No kappai sagaDaM vA evaM taM ceva bhANiyavvaM NaNNattha egAe gaMgAmaTTiyAe / prammaDassa gaM parivyAyagassa No kappada prAhAkammie vA, uddesie vA, mIsajAe ivA, ajhoyarae i vA, pUikamme i vA, koyagar3e i vA, pAmicce i vA, aNisiTTha i vA, pramihaDe i vA, Thahattae vA, raittae vA, kaMtArabhatte i vA, dubhikkhabhatte i vA, gilANabhatte i vA, vadaliyAbhatte i vA, pAhaNagabhatte ivA, bhottae bA, pAittae vA / ammaDassa NaM parivAyagassa nno| paNe vA jAva (kaMdabhoyaNe, phalabhoyaNe, hariyabhoyaNe, pattabhoyaNe) bIyabhoyaNe vA bhottae vA pAittae vaa| 96-ambaDa parivrAjaka ko mArgagamana ke atirikta gAr3I kI dhurI-pramANa jala meM bhI zIghratA ne utaranA nahIM kalpatA / ambaDa parivAjaka ko gAr3I Adi para savAra honA nahIM klptaa| yahA~ se lekara gaMgA kI miTTI ke lepa taka kA samagra varNana pahale Aye varNana ke anurUpa samajha lenA cAhie / ambaDa parivrAjaka ko AdhArmika tathA proddezika-chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke upamardanapUrvaka sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA gayA bhojana, mizrajAta-sAdhu tathA gRhastha donoM ke uddezya ne taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojana, adhyavapUra-sAdhu ke lie adhika mAtrA meM niSpAdita bhojana, pUrtikarma-AdhAkarmI AhAra ke aMza se milA huA bhojana, krotakRta-kharIdakara liyA gayA bhojana, prAmitya-udhAra liyA huaA bhojana, anisRSTa-gRha-svAmI yA ghara ke mukhiyA ko binA pUche diyA jAtA bhojana, abhyAhatasAdhu ke sammukha lAkara diyA jAtA bhojana, sthApita-apane lie pRthak rakhA humA bhojana, racita-- eka vizeSa prakAra kA uddiSTa-apane lie saMskArita bhojana, kAntArabhakta-jaMgala pAra karate hue ghara se apane pAtheya ke rUpa meM liyA humA bhojana, durbhikSabhakta-dubhikSa ke samana bhikSuoM tathA akAlapIr3itoM ke lie banAyA huA bhojana, glAnabhakta-bImAra ke lie banAyA huA bhojana athavA svayaM bImAra hote hue Arogya hetu dAna rUpa meM diyA jAne vAlA bhojana, vAdalikabhakta-bAdala Adi se ghire dina meM durdina meM daridra janoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojana, prAdhUrNaka-bhakta-atithiyoMpAhunoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana ambaDa parivrAjaka ko khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa| .
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________________ camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka] 145 ___ isI prakAra ambaDa parivrAjaka ko mUla, (kanda, phala, hare tRNa,) bIjamaya bhojana khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa| 97-ammaDassa gaM parivAyagassa caubihe agadaMDe paccakkhAe jaavjjiivaae| taM jahAavajjhANAyarie, pamAyAyarie, hiMsappayANe, pAvakammovaese / 97--ambaDa parivrAjaka ne cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa-binA prayojana hiMsA tathA tanmUlaka azubha kAryoM kA parityAga kiyA / ve isa prakAra haiM--1. apadhyAnAcarita, 2. pramAdAcarita, 3. hisrapradAna, 4, pApakarmopadeza / vivecana--binA kisI uddezya ke jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, usakA samAveza anarthadaMDa meM hotA hai / yadyapi hiMsA to hiMsA hI hai, para jo laukika dRSTi se aAvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza kI jAtI hai, usameM tathA nirarthaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA meM bar3A bheda hai / AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza hiMsA karane ko jaba vyakti bAdhya hotA hai to usakI vivazatA dekhate use vyAvahArika dRSTi se kSamya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai para prayojana yA matalaba ke binA hiMsA Adi kA prAcaraNa karanA sarvathA anucita hai| isalie use anarthadaMDa kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM sUcita cAra prakAra ke anarthadaMDa kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA isa padhyAnAcarita-apadhyAnAcarita kA artha hai duzcintana / duzcintana bhI eka prakAra se hiMsA hI hai| vaha prAtmaguNoM kA ghAta karatA hai| duzcintana do prakAra kA hai---mArtadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna / abhIpsita vastu, jaise dhana-saMpatti, saMtatti, svasthatA Adi prApta na hone para evaM dAridraya, rugNatA, priyajana kA viraha Adi aniSTa sthitiyoM ke hone para mana meM jo klezapUrNa vikRta cintana hotA hai, vaha pArtadhyAna hai| krodhAveza, zatru-bhAva aura vaimanasya Adi se prerita hokara dUsare ko hAni pahu~cAne yAdi kI bAta socate rahanA raudradhyAna hai| ina donoM taraha se hone vAlA duzcintana apadhyAnAcarita rUpa anarthadaMDa hai| . pramAdAcarita-apane dharma, dAyitva va kartavya ke prati ajAgarUkatA pramAda hai / aisA pramAdI vyakti aksara apanA samaya dUsaroM ko nindA karane meM, gappa mArane meM, apane bar3appana kI zekhI baghArate rahane meM, azlIla bAteM karane meM bitAtA hai / inase sambaddha mana, vacana tathA zarIra ke vikAra pramAdAcarita meM Ate haiN| hisra-pradAna-hiMsA ke kAryoM meM sAkSAt sahayoga karanA, jaise cora, DAka tathA zikArI Adi ko hathiyAra denA, prAzraya denA tathA dUsarI taraha se sahAyatA krnaa| aisA karane se hiMsA ko protsAhna aura sahArA milatA hai, ata: yaha anarthadaMDa hai / pApakarmopadeza--auroM ko pApa-kArya meM pravRtta hone meM preraNA, upadeza yA parAmarza denaa| kasI zikArI ko yaha batalAnA ki pramaka sthAna para zikAra-yogya pazu-pakSI use prApta hoMge, kisI vyakti ko dUsaroM ko takalIpha dene ke lie uttejita karanA, pazu-pakSiyoM ko pIr3ita karane ke lie logoM ko duSprerita karatA---ina sabakA pApa-karmopadeza meM samAveza hai| 98-ambhaussa kappai mAgahae addhADhae jalassa paDiggAhitae, se vi ya bahamANae, jo ceva NaM pravahamANae jAva (se vi ya thimigrodae, jo ceva NaM kaddamodae, se vi ya bahuppasaNNe, No ceva NaM
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________________ 146] opapAtikasUtra prabahuppasaNNe) se viya pariyUe, jo ceva NaM aparipUe, se viya sAvajje tti kAuM jo ceva NaM praNavajje, se vi ya jIvA ti kAuM, go ceva NaM ajIvA, se vi ya diNNe, No ceva NaM adiNNe, se vi ya hatthapAyacarucamasapakkhAlaNadvayAe pibittae vA, No ceva NaM sinnaaitte| ammaDassa kappada mAgahae ya pADhae jalassa paDiggAhittae, se vi ya vahamANae jAva' No ceva NaM adiNNe, se vi ya siNAittae No ceva gaM hatthapAyacarucamasapakkhAlaNaTTayAe pivittae vaa| 98-ambaDa ko mAgadhamAna (magadha deza ke tola) ke anusAra AdhA ADhaka jala lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI pravahamAna-~bahatA humA ho, apravahamAna-na bahatA huaA nahIM ho| (vaha bhI yadi svaccha ho, tabhI grAhya hai, kIcar3a yukta ho to grAhya nahIM hai| svaccha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha bahuta prasanna--- bahuta sApha aura nirmala ho, tabhI grAhya hai, anyathA nahIM / ) vaha paripUta-vastra se chAnA huaA ho to kalpya hai, anachAnA nahIM / vaha bhI sAvadha-avadha yA pApa sahita samajhakara, niravadya samajhakara nhiiN| sAvadha bhI vaha use sajIva-jIva sahita samajhakara hI letA hai, ajIva-jIva rahita samajhakara nahIM / vasA jala bhI diyA huaA ho kalpatA hai, na diyA huprA nahIM / vaha bhI hAtha, paira, caru-bhojana kA pAtra, camasa-kATha kI kur3achI-cammaca dhone ke lie yA pIne ke lie hI kalpatA hai, nahAne ke lie nhiiN| ambaDa ko mAgadhamAna ke anusAra eka ADhaka pAnI lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI bahatA huA, yAvat diyA huA hI kalpatA hai, binA diyA nahIM / vaha bhI snAna ke lie kalpatA hai, hAtha, paira, caru, camasa, dhone ke lie yA pIne ke lie nhiiN| 99-ammaDassa No kappAi aNNautthiyA vA, aNNautthiyadevayANi vA, aNNautthiyapariggahiyANi vA ceiyAI vaMdittae vA, maMsittae vA, jAva (sakkAritae vA, sammANittae vA,) pajjuvAsittae vA, aNNattha arihaMte vA arihaMtaceiyAiM vaa| 99--arhat yA arhat-caityoM ke atirikta ambaDa ko anya yUthika---niryantha-dharmasaMgha ke atirikta anya saMghoM se sambaddha puruSa, unake deva, una dvArA parigRhIta-svIkRta caitya'-unheM vandana karanA, namaskAra karanA, (unakA satkAra karanA, sammAna karanA yapAsanA karanA nahIM klptaa| ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava 100-ammaDe NaM bhaMte ! paribvAyae kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahi gacchihiti ? kahi uvavajihiti? goyamA! ammaDe gaM parivvAyae uccAvarahi solamvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahozvAse hi appANaM bhAvemANe bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsayapariyAyaM pANihiti, pANihittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM bhUsittA, saddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedittA, pAloiyapaDikkate, samAhipatte kAlamAse kAla 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 80 / / 2. sUtra-saMkhyA 2 ke vivecana meM caitya kI vistRta vyAkhyA hai, jo draSTavya hai|
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________________ ammara ke uttaravatA mava] [147 kiccA baMbhaloe kappe devattAe uvajjihiti / tattha NaM pratthegaiyANaM devANaM dasa sAgarobamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| tattha NaM ammaDassa vi devassa dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI / 100--bhagavan ! ambaDa parivrAjaka mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara kahA~ jAyegA? kahA~ utpanna hogA ? gautama ! ambaDa parivrAjaka uccAvaca utkRSTa-anutkRSTa-vizeSa-sAmAnya zIlavata, guNavrata, viramaNa-virati, pratyAkhyAna-tyAga evaM poSadhopavAsa dvArA prAtmabhAvita hotA huA-- Atmonmukha rahatA hA bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka-paryAya-gAha-dharma yA zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kregaa| vaisA kara eka mAsa ko saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana-eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara, pAlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, mRtyu-kAla pAne para vaha samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kregaa| deha-tyAga kara vaha brahmaloka kalpa meM devarUpa meM utpanna hogaa| vahA~ aneka devoM kI prAyu-sthiti daza sAgaropama-pramANa batalAI gaI / ambaDa deva kA bhI AyuSya daza sAgaropama-pramANa hogaa| 101-seNaM bhaMte ! ammaDe deve tAno devalogAno pAukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM, aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gacchihiti, kahi uvavajjihiti ? 101-bhagavan ! ambaDa deva apanA aAyu-kSaya, bhava-kSaya, sthiti-kSaya hone para usa devaloka se cyavana kara kahA~ jAyegA ? kahA~ utpanna hogA? 102.---goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse jAI kulAI bhavaMti--aDDhAI, dittAI, vittAI vitthiNNaviula bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAI, bahudhaNa-jAyarUva-rayayAI, zrAogapogasaMpauttAI vicchaDDiyapaurabhattapANAI, bahudAsIdAsagomahisagavelagappabhUyAI, bahujaNassa aparibhUyAiM, tahappagAresu kulesu pumattAe paccAyAhiti / 102-gotama ! mahAvideha kSetra meM aise jo kula haiM yathA --dhanADhaya, dIpta-doptimAn, prabhAvazAlI yA dRpta-svAbhimAnI, sampanna, bhavana, zayana-pror3hane-bichAne ke vastra, prAsana-baiThane ke upakaraNa, yAna-mAla-asabAba Dhone kI gAr3iyA~, vAhana-savAriyA~ grAdi vipula sAdhana-sAmagrI tathA sonA, cA~dI, sikke Adi pracura dhana ke svAmI hote haiN| ve prAyoga-prayoga-saMpravRtta-vyAvasAyika dRSTi se dhana ke samyak viniyoga aura prayoga meM nirata-nItipUrvaka dravya ke upArjana meM saMlagna hote haiM / unake yahA~ bhojana kara cukane ke bAda bhI khAne-pIne ke bahuta padArtha bacate haiN| unake gharoM meM bahuta se naukara, naukarAniyA~, gAyeM, bhaMse, baila, pAr3e, bher3a-bakariyA~ Adi hote haiN| ve logoM dvArA aparibhUta-pratiraskRta hote haiM- itane robIle hote haiM ki koI unakA paribhava-tiraskAra yA apamAna karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara pAtA / ambaDa (deva) aise kuloM meM se kisI eka meM puruSarUpa meM utpanna hogaa| 103-tae NaM tassa dAragassa gambhatthassa ceva samANassa ammApiINaM dhamme dahA paiNNA bhvissi| 103-pambaDa zizu ke rUpa meM jaba garbha meM AyegA, (usake puNya-prabhAva se) mAtA-pitA kI dharma meM AsthA dRr3ha hogii|
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________________ 148] [opapAtikasUtra 104-se NaM tattha gavAha mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM aTThamANarAiMdiyANaM vIikkaMtANaM sukumAlapANipAe, jAva (ahoNapaDipuNNacidiyasarIre, lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNovavee, mANummANappamANapaDipuNNasujAyasavaMgasudaraMge,) sasisomAkAre, kaMte, piyadasaNe, surUve dArae payAhiti / 104-nau mahIne sAr3he sAta dina vyatIta hone para bacce kA janma hogaa| usake hAtha-paira sukomala hoNge| usake zarIra kI pA~coM indriyA~ ahIna-pratipUrNa- racanA kI dRSTi se akhaNDita evaM sampUrNa hoNgii| vaha uttama lakSaNa-saubhAgyasUcaka hAtha kI rekhAe~ Adi, vyaMjana-utkarSasUcaka tila, masa Adi cihna tathA guNayukta hogaa| daihika phailAva, vajana, U~cAI Adi kI dRSTi se vaha paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundara hogaa| usakA zrAkAra candra ke sadRza saumya hogaa| vaha kAntimAna, dekhane meM priya evaM surUpa hogaa| 105-tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro paDhame divase ThiivaDiyaM kAhiMti, biiyadivase caMdasUradaMsaNiyaM kAhiti, chaThe divase jAgariyaM kAhiti, ekkArasame divase vIikkate Nivatte asuijAyakammakaraNe saMpatte bArasAhe divase ammApiyaro imaM eyArUvaM gogNaM, guNaNipphaNNaM NAmadhejjaM kAhiti-jamhA NaM amhaM imaMsi dAragaMsi gaDabhatthaMsi ceva samANaMsi dhamme daDhapAiNNA taM hou NaM amhaM dArae 'daDhapaiNNe' NAmeNaM / tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro NAmadhejja karehiMti daDhapaiNNatti / 105-tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA pahale dina usa bAlaka kA kulakramAgata putrajanmocita anuSThAna kreNge| dasare dina candra-sarya-darzanikA nAmaka janmotsava kreNge| / chaThe dina jAgarikA--- rAtri-jAgarikA kreNge| gyArahaveM dina ve azuci-zodhana-vidhAna se nivRtta hoNge| isa bAlaka ke garbha meM Ate hI hamArI dhArmika AsthA dRr3ha huI thI, ata: yaha 'dRr3hapratijJa' nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAya, yaha socakara mAtA-pitA bArahaveM dina bAlaka kA 'dRr3hapratijJa'-yaha guNAnugata, guNaniSpanna nAma rkheNge| 106-taM daDhapaiNNaM dAragaM ammApiyaro sAiregaTTavAsajAyagaM jANittA sobhaNasi tihi-karaNadivasa-Nakkhatta-muhuttaMsi kalAyariyassa uvaNehiti / 106 mAtA-pitA yaha jAnakara ki aba bAlaka ATha varSa se kucha adhika kA ho gayA hai, use zubha-tithi, zubha karaNa, zubha divasa, zubha nakSatra evaM zubha muhUrta meM zikSaNa hetu kalAcArya ke pAsa le jaayeNge| 107-tae NaM se kalAyarie taM daDhapaiNNaM dAragaM lehAiyAo, gaNiyappahANAmro, sauNaruyapajjavasANAmro vAvattarikalAmo suttamo ya attharo ya karaNo ya sehAvihiti, sikkhAvihiti, taM jahA-lehaM, gaNiyaM, rUvaM, NaTeM, gIyaM, vAiyaM, saragayaM, pukkharagayaM, samatAlaM, jUyaM, jaNavAyaM, pAsagaM, aTThAvayaM, porekaccaM dagamaTTiyaM, aNNavihi, pANavihi, basthavihi, dilevaNavihi, sayaNavihi, ajjaM, paheliyaM, mAgahiyaM, gAhaM, gIiyaM, siloyaM, hiraNNajutti, suvaNNatti, gaMdhatti, cuNNajutti, prAbharaNavihi, taruNIpaDikamma, ithilakkhaNaM, purisalakkhaNaM, hayalakkhaNaM, gayalakkhaNaM, goNalakkhaNaM, kuSakuDalakkhaNaM, cakkalakkhaNaM, chattalakkhaNaM, cammalakkhaNaM, daMDalavakhaNaM, asilakkhaNaM, maNilakkhaNaM, kAgaNilakkhaNaM, vatthuvijja, khaMdhAramANaM, nagaramANaM, vatthunivesaNaM, vUha, paDivUha, cAraM, paDicAraM, cakkavUha,
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________________ ambara ke uttaravartI mava] [149 garulavahaM, sagaDavahaM, juddhaM, nijuddhaM, juddhAijuddhaM, muTThijuddhaM, bAhUjuddhaM, layAjuddhaM, isatthaM, charuSpavAha, dhaNumveyaM, hiraNNapAgaM, suvaNNapAgaM, vaTTakheDDa, suttAkheDDaM, gAliyAkheDDaM, pattacchejjaM, kaDagacchejjaM, sajjIvaM, nijjIvaM, sauNaruyamiti bAvattarikalAno sehAvittA, sikkhAvettA ammApiINaM uvaNehiti / 107-taba kalAcArya bAlaka dRr3hapratijJa ko lekha evaM gaNita se lekara pakSizabdajJAna taka bahattara kalAe~ sUtrarUpa meM--saddhAntika dRSTi se, artha rUpa meM vyAkhyAtmaka dRSTi se, karaNa rUpa meM prayogAtmaka dRSTi se sadhAyeMge, sikhAyeMge- abhyAsa karAyeMge / ve bahattara kalAe~ isa prakAra haiM--- 1. lekha-lekhana-akSara vinyAsa, tad viSayaka kalA, 2. gaNita, 3. rUpa-bhitti, pASANa, vastra, rajata, svarNa, ratna prAdi para vividha prakAra kA citrAMkana, 4. nATya-abhinaya, nAca, 5. gItagAndharva-vidyA--saMgIta-vidyA, 6. vAdya-vINA, dundubhi, Dhola Adi svara evaM tAla sambandhI vAdya (sAja) bajAne kI kalA, 7. svaragata--niSAda, RSabha, gAndhAra, SaDja, madhyama, dhaivata tathA paJcama- ina sAta svaroM kA parijJAna, 8. puSkaragata-mRdaMga-vAdana kI vizeSa kalA, 9. samatAla-gAna va tAla ke layAtmaka samIkaraNa kA jJAna, 10. cUta--jUgrA khelane kI kalA, 11. janavAda logoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa karane kI dakSatA athavA vAda-vivAda karane meM nipuNatA, 12. pAzaka-pAsA pheMkane kI viziSTa kalA, 13. aSTApada-vizeSa prakAra kI cUta-krIDA, 14. pauraskRtya-nagara kI rakSA, vyavasthA prAdi kA jJAna, (athavA puraHkAvya-pAzukavitva-kisI bhI viSaya para tatkAla kavitA racane kI kalA,) 15. udaka-mRttikA-jala tathA miTTI ke mela se bhANDa Adi ke nirmANa kA parijJAna, 16. anna-vidhi--anna paidA karane kI dakSatA athavA bhojana-paripAka kA jJAna, 17. pAna-vidhi-peya padArthoM ke niSpAdana, prayoga Adi kA jJAna, 18. vastra-vidhi-bastra sambandhI jJAna, 19. vilepana-vidhizarIra para candana, kuMkuma Adi sugandhita dravyoM ke lepa kA, maNDana kA jJAna, 20. zayana-vidhi--zayyA Adi banAne, sajAne kI kalA, 21. prAryA--AryA Adi mAtrika chanda racane kI kalA, 22. prahelikA-gUDha prAzayayukta gadyapadyAtmaka racanA, 23. mAgadhikA-magadha deza kI bhASA-mAgadhI prAkRta meM kAvya-racanA, 24. gAthA-saMskRtetara zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, paizAcI Adi prAkRtoM-loka bhASAoM meM prAryA Adi chandoM meM racanA karane kI kalA, 25. gItikA-geya kAvya kI racanA, goti, upagIti Adi chandoM meM racanA, 26. zloka-anuSTup prAdi chandoM meM racanA, 27. hiraNya-yukti--- rajata-niSpAdana-cAMdI banAne kI kalA, 28. savarNa-yakti--sonA banAne kI kalA, 29. gandha-yUktisugandhita padArtha taiyAra karane kI vidhi kA jJAna, 30. cUrNa-yukti-vibhinna auSadhiyoM dvArA tAntrika vidhi se nirmita cUrNa DAlakara dUsare ko vaza meM karanA, svayaM antardhAna ho jAnA Adi (vidyAoM) kA jJAna, 31. prAbharaNa-vidhi-grAbhUSaNa banAne tathA dhAraNa karane kI kalA, 32. taruNI-pratikarmayuvatI-sajjA kI kalA, 33. strI-lakSaNa-padminI, hastinI, zaMkhinI va citriNI striyoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 34. puruSa-lakSaNa-uttama, madhyama, adhama, Adi puruSoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, athavA zaza Adi puruSa-bhedoM kA jJAna, 35. haya-lakSaNa--azva-jAtiyoM, lakSaNoM Adi kA jJAna, 36. gaja-lakSaNa-- hAthiyoM ke zubha, azubha, Adi lakSaNoM ko jAnakArI, 37. go-lakSaNa --gAya, baila ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 38. kukkuTa-lakSaNa-murge ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 39. cakra-lakSaNa, 40. chatra-lakSaNa, 41. carma-lakSaNaDhAla Adi camaDe se banI viziSTa vastayoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 42. daNDa-lakSaNa, 43. asi-lakSaNatalavAra kI zreSThatA, azreSThatA kA jJAna, 44. maNi-lakSaNa-ratna-parIkSA, 45. kAkaNI-lakSaNa
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________________ 150] [aupapAtikasUtra cakravartI ke etatsaMjJaka ratna ke lakSaNoM kI pahacAna, 46. vAstu-vidyA-bhavana-nirmANa kI kalA, 47. skandhAvAra-mAna-zatrusenA ko jItane ke lie apanI senA kA parimANa jAnanA, chAvanI lagAnA, morcA lagAnA Adi kI jAnakArI, 48. nagara-nirmANa, vistAra prAdi kI kalA athavA yuddhopayogI vizeSa nagara-racanA kI jAnakArI, jisase zatru para vijaya prApta kI jA sake, 49. vAstunivezana-- - bhavanoM ke upayoga, viniyoga Adi ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI, 50. nyUha-AkAra-vizeSa meM senA sthApita karane yA jamAne kI kalA, prativyUha-zatru dvArA race gaye vyUha ke pratipakSa meM-mukAbale tatpratirodhaka dUsare vyUha kI racanA kA jJAna, 51. cAra--- candra, sUrya, rAhu, ketu prAdi grahoM kI gati kA jJAna athavA rAzi gaNa, varNa, varga Adi kA jJAna, praticAra-iSTajanaka, aniSTanAzaka zAntikarma kA jJAna, 52. cakravyUha-cakra-ratha ke pahiye ke AkAra meM senA ko sthApita-sajjita karanA, 53. garuDavyUha- garuDa ke AkAra meM senA ko sthApita-sajjita karanA, 54. zakaTa-vyUha -gAr3I ke AkAra meM senA ko sthApita-sajjita karanA, 55. yuddha-lar3AI kI kalA, 56. niyuddha --paidala yuddha karane kI kalA, 57. yuddhAtiyuddha-talavAra. bhAlA prAdi pheMkakara yuddha karane kI kalA, 58. muSTi-yuddha-mukkoM se lar3ane meM nipuNatA, 59. bAhu-yuddha--bhujAoM dvArA lar3ane kI kalA, 60. latA-yuddha-jaise bela vRkSa para car3ha kara use jar3a se lekara zikhara taka AveSTita kara letI hai, usI prakAra jahA~ yoddhA pratiyoddhA ke zarIra ko pragADhatayA upadita kara bhUmi para girA detA hai aura usa para car3ha baiThatA hai, 61. iSuzastra-nAgabANa prAdi ke prayoga kA jJAna, kSura-pravAha-churA Adi pheMkakara vAra karane kA jJAna, 62. dhanurvedadhanurvidyA, 63. hiraNyapAka-rajata-siddhi, 64. suvarNa-pAka-suvarNa-siddhi, 65. vRtta-khela-rassI prAdi para calakara khela dikhAne kI kalA, 66. sUtra-khela-sUta dvArA khela dikhAne, kacce sUta dvArA karizme batalAne kI kalA, 67, nAlikA-khela--nAlikA meM pAse yA kor3iyAM DAlakara girAnAjUmA khelane kI eka vizeSa prakriyA kI jAnakArI, 68. patracchedya-eka so pATha pattoM meM yatheSTa saMkhyA ke pattoM ko eka bAra meM chedane kA hasta-lAghava, 69. kaTacchedya caTAI kI taraha kramazaH phailAye hue patra Adi ke chedana kI vizeSa prakriyA meM naipuNya, 70. sajIva-pArada aAdi mArita dhAtuoM ko punaH sajIva karanA--sahaja rUpa meM lAnA, 71. nirjIva-pArada, svarNa Adi dhAtuoM kA mAraNa karanA tathA 72. zakuna-ruta-pakSiyoM ke zabda, gati, ceSTA Adi jAnane kI kalA / ye bahattara kalAe~ sadhAkara, inakA zikSaNa dekara, abhyAsa karAkara kalAcArya bAlaka ko mAtApitA ko sauMpa deNge| 108-tae NaM tassa daDhapadaNNassa dAragassa ammApiyaro taM kalAyariya viuleNaM prasaNa pANakhAimasAimeNaM vatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArehiti, sakkArettA sammAhiti, sammANettA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalaissaMti, dalAttA paDivisajjehiti / 108-taba bAlaka dRDhapratijJa ke mAtA-pitA kalAcArya kA vipula-pracura azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, gandha, mAlA tathA alaMkAra dvArA satkAra kareMge, sammAna kareMge / satkAra-sammAna kara unheM vipula, jIvikocita--jisase samucita rUpa meM jIvana-nirvAha hotA rahe, aisA prItidAna-puraskAra deMge / puraskAra dekara prativisarjita kareMge--vidA kareMge /
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________________ ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava] [151 109-tae NaM se daDhapaiNNe dArae bAbattarikalApaMDie, navaMgasuttapaDibohie, aTThArasadesIbhAsAvisArae, gIyaraI, gaMdhavvaNaTTakusale, hayajoho, gayajohI, rahajohI, bAhujohI, bAhuppamaddo, viyAlacArI, sAhasie, pralaMbhogasamatthe yAvi bhavissai / 109-bahattara kalAnoM meM paMDita-marmajJa, pratibuddha nau aMgoM- do kAna, do netra, do prANa, eka jihvA, eka tvacA tathA eka mana-ina aMgoM ko cetanA, saMvedanA ke jAgaraNa se yuktayauvanAvasthA meM vidyamAna, aThAraha dezI bhASAmoM-lokabhASAoM meM vizArada-nipuNa, gItapriya, gAndharva-nATya-kuzala-saMgIta-vidyA, nRtya-kalA Adi meM pravINa, azvayuddha-ghor3e para savAra hokara yuddha karanA, gajayuddha-hAthI para savAra hokara yuddha karanA, rathayuddha-ratha para savAra hokara yuddha karanA, bAhuyuddha-bhujAtroM dvArA yuddha karanA, ina saba meM dakSa, vikAlacArI-nirbhIkatA ke kAraNa rAta meM bhI ghUmane-phirane meM ni:zaMka, sAhasika- pratyeka kArya meM sAhasI dRr3hapratijJa yo sAMgopAMga vikasitasaddhita hokara sarvathA bhoga-samartha ho jaaegaa| 110-tae NaM daDhapaiNNaM dAragaM ammApiyaro bAvattarikalApaMDiyaM jAva (navaMgasuttapaDibohiyaM, aTThArasadesIbhAsAvisArayaM, gIyaraiM, gaMdhavaNaTTakusalaM, hayajohi, gayajohi, rajohi, bAhujohiM, bAhupparmAdda, viyAlacAri, sAhasiyaM) pralaMbhogasamatthaM viyANittA viuhi aNNabhogehi, pANabhogehi, leNabhogehi, batthabhogehi, sayaNabhogehi, uvaNimaMtehiti / 110-mAtA-pitA bahattara kalAoM meM marmajJa, (pratibuddha nau aMga yukta, aThAraha dezI bhASAoM meM nipUNa, gItapriya. gAndhavaM-nATya-kuzala, azvayuddha, gajayuddha, rathayuddha, bAhayaddha, evaM bAhapramarda meM dakSa, nirbhaya-vikAlacArI, sAhasika) apane putra dRr3hapratijJa ko sarvathA bhoga-samartha jAnakara anna-uttama khAdya padArtha, pAna-uttama peya padArtha, layana-sundara gRha Adi meM nivAsa, uttama vastra tathA zayanauttama zayyA, bichaune Adi sukhaprada sAmagrI kA upabhoga karane kA Agraha kreNge| 111-tae NaM daDhapaiNNe dArae tehiM viulehi aNNabhogehi jAva (pANabhogehi, leNabhogehi, vatyabhogehi,) sapaNabhogehi No sajjihiti, No rajjihiti, jo gijhihiti, zo mujjhihiti, go ajjhovjjihiti| 111-taba kumAra dRr3hapratijJa anna, (pAna, gRha, vastra,) zayana Adi bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hogA, anurakta nahIM hogA, gRddha-lolupa nahIM hogA, mUcchita-mohita nahIM hogA tathA adhyavasita nahIM hogA-mana nahIM lagAyegA / 112-se jahANAmae umpale i vA, paume i bA, kumude i vA, naline i vA, subhage i vA, sugaMdhe ivA, poMDarIe uvA, mahApoMDarIe ivA, sayapatte ivA, sahassapatte ivA, sayasahassapatte ivA, paMke jAe, jale saMvaDDhe Novalippai paMkaraeNaM govalippai jalaraeNaM, evAmeva dahapaiNNe vi dArae kAmehi jAe bhogehiM saMvuDDhe govalipihiti kAmaraeNaM, govalippihiti bhogaraeNaM, govalippihiti mittaNAiNiyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNeNaM / / 112-jaise utpala, padma, kumuda, nalina, subhaga, sugandha, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka, zatapatra, sahasrapatra, zatasahasrapatra Adi vividha prakAra ke kamala kIcar3a meM utpanna hote haiM, jala meM bar3hate haiM para
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________________ 152] [auSapAtikasUtra jala-raja-jala-rUpa raja se yA jala-kaNoM se lipta nahIM hote, usI prakAra kumAra daDhapratijJa jo kAmamaya jagat meM utpanna hogA, bhogamaya jagat meM saMvadhita hogA-palegA-pusegA, para kAma-raja sezabdAtmaka, rUpAtmaka bhogya padArthoM se-bhogAsakti se, bhoga-raja se--gandhAtmaka, rasAtmaka, sparzAtmaka bhogya padArthoM se-bhogasakti se lipta nahIM hogA, mitra--suhRd, jJAti-sajAtIya, nijaka-bhAI, bahina Adi pitRpakSa ke pArivArika, svajana-nAnA, mAmA, Adi mAtRpakSa ke pArivArika, tathA anyAnya sambandhI, parijana-sevakavRnda-ina meM prAsakta nahIM hogaa| 113-se NaM tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie kevalaM bohi bujhihiti, bujjhittA agArAmro aNagAriyaM pavvaihiti / 113---vaha tathArUpa-vItarAga kI AjJA ke anusaH athavA samyak jJAna, samyak darzana, samyak cAritra se yukta sthaviroM-jJAnavRddha, saMyamavRddha zramaNoM ke pAsa kevalabodhi-vizuddha samyaka darzana prApta karegA / gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara vaha anagAra-dharma meM pravajita-dIkSita hogA-zramaNajIvana svIkAra kregaa| 114---se NaM bhavissai aNagAre bhagavaMte IriyAsamie jAva (bhAsAsamie, esaNAsamie, AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamie, uccArapAsavaNakhelasiMdhANajallapariTThAvaNiyAsamie, maNagutte, vayagutte, kAyagutte, gutte, guttidie) guttabaMbhayArI / 114---ve anagAra bhagavAn- muni dRDhapratijJa IryA--gamana, halana, calana Adi kriyA, bhASA, pAhAra Adi ko gaveSaNA, yAcanA, pAtra Adi ke uThAne, idhara-udhara rakhane Adi tathA mala, mUtra, khaMkhAra, nAka Adi kA maila tyAgane meM samita-samyak pravRtta-yatanAzIla hoMge / ve manogupta, vacogupta, kAyagupta-mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI kriyAoM kA gopAyana-saMyama karane vAle, gupta zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAgarahita-antarmukha, guptendriya indriyoM ko unake viSaya vyApAra meM lagAne ko utsukatA se rahita tathA gupta brahmacArI niyamopaniyama-pUrvaka brahmacarya kA saMrakSaNa-paripAlana karane vAle hoNge| . 115-tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANassa aNaMte, aNuttare, NivyAdhAe, nirA. varaNe, kasiNe, paDipuNe kevalavaraNANasaNe samupajjahiti / 115.-isa prakAra kI caryA meM saMpravartamAna--aisA sAdhanAmaya jIvana jIte hue muni dRDhapratijJa ko ananta--antarahita yA ananta padArtha viSayaka- ananta padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA, anuttarasarvazreSTha, nidhiAta-bAdhA yA vyavadhAna rahita, nirAvaraNa--AvaraNarahita, kRtsna-samagra-sarvArthagrAhaka, pratipUrNa-paripUrNa, apane samagra avibhAgI aMzoM se samAyukta, kevalajJAna, kevala darzana utpanna hogaa| 116--tae NaM se daDhapahaSNe kevalI bahUI vAsAiM kevalipariyAgaM pAuNihiti, kevalipariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, saddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedittA jassaTTAe korai naggabhAve, muDabhAve, aNhANae, adaMtavaNae, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, acchattagaM aNovAhaNagaM, bhUmisejjA, phalagasejjA, kaTThasejjA, paragharapaveso laddhAvaladdhaM, parehi holaNAmo, khisaNAo, niMdaNAo,
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________________ pratyanokoM kA upapAta [153 garahaNAo, tAlaNApro, tajjaNAo, paribhavaNAo, pavvahaNAo, uccAvayA gAmakaTaMgA, bAbIsaM parIsahovasaggA ahiyAsijjaMti, tamaTThamArAhittA carimehi ussAsaNissAsehi sijjhihiti, bujhihiti, mucci hiti pariNinvAhiti, savyadukkhANamaMtaM karehiti / 116 - tatpazcAt dRDhapratijJa kevalI bahuta varSoM taka kevali-paryAya kA pAlana kareMge--kevaliavasthA meM vicareMge / yo kevali-paryAya kA pAlana kara, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana- eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara jisa lakSya ke lie nagnabhAva-zArIrika saMskAroM ke prati anAkti, muNDabhAva-.-sAMsArika sambandha tathA mamatva kA tyAga kara zramaNa-jIvana kI sAdhanA, asnAna-snAna na karanA, adattavana---maMjana nahIM karanA, kezalUcana- bAloM ko apane hAtha se ukhAr3anA, abrahmacaryavAsa-- brahmacarya ko ArAdhanA- bAhya tathA Abhyantara rUpa meM adhyAtma kI sAdhanA, acchatraka-chatra (chAtA) dhAraNa nahIM karanA, jUte yA pAdarakSikA dhAraNa nahIM karanA, bhUmi para sonA, jalaka--kASThapaTTa para sonA, sAmAnya kATha kI paTiyA para sonA, bhikSA hetu paragRha meM praveza karanA, jahA~ aAhAra milA ho yA na milA ho, auroM se janma-karma kI bhartsanApUrNa avahelanA-avajJA yA tiraskAra, khisanA-marmodghATanapUrvaka apamAna, nindanA-nindA, garhaNA--logoM ke samakSa apane sambandha meM prakaTa kiye gaye kutsita bhAva, tarjanA-aMgulI prAdi dvArA saMketa kara kahe gaye kaTu vacana, tADanA-thappar3a Adi dvArA paritAr3ana, paribhavanA-paribhava-apamAna, parivyathanA-vyathA, nAnA prakAra ko indriyavirodhI-prA~kha, kAna, nAka Adi indriyoM ke lie kaSTakara sthitiyA~, bAIsa prakAra ke pariSaha tathA devAdikRta upasarga Adi svIkAra kiye, usa lakSya ko pUrA kara apane antima ucchavAsa-ni:zvAsa meM siddha hoMge, bUddha hoMge, mukta hoMge, parinirvRta hoMge, saba dukhoM kA anta kreNge| pratyanokoM kA upapAta 117..-sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu pavvaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM jahA-pAyariya. paDiNIyA, ubakAyapaDiNIyA, kulapaDiNIyA, gaNapaDiNIyA, AyariyauvajhAyANaM ayasakAragA, adhaSNakAragA, akittikArayA, bahUhi asambhAvubhAvaNAhi micchattAbhiNivesehi ya appANaM ca paraM ca tadubhayaM ca buggAhemANA, vuppAemANA viharittA bahUI vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, bahUI vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA tassa ThANassa praNAloiyaappaDikkatA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM laMtae kappe devakimbisiesu devakimbisiyattAe udhavattAro bhavaMti / tahiM tesiM gaI, terasa sAgarovamAI ThiI, aNArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / 117---jo grAma, prAkara, sanniveza Adi meM pravajita zramaNa hote haiM, jaise-pAcAryapratyanIka--prAcArya ke virodhI, upAdhyAya-pratyanIka-upAdhyAya ke virodhI, kula-pratyanIka kula ke virodhI, gaNa-pratyanIka 2.--gaNa ke virodhI, AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke ayazaskara---apayaza karane vAle, avarNakAraka--avarNavAda bolane vAle, akItikAraka apakIrti yA nindA karane vAle, asadbhAva. --vastutaH jo haiM nahIM, aisI bAtoM yA doSoM ke udbhAvana-prAropaNa tathA mithyAtva ke 1. dekheM mUtra-saMkhyA 71 2. prAcArya, upAdhyAya, kula tathA gaNa kA sUtra-saMkhyA 30 ke vivecana ke antargata vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai, jo draSTavya hai|
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________________ 154] [aupapAtikasUtra abhiniveza dvArA apane ko, auroM ko-donoM ko durAgraha meM DAlate hue, dRr3ha karate hue apane ko tathA auroM ko AzAtanA-janita pApa meM nipatita karate hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| apane pApa-sthAnoM kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa nahIM karate hue mRtyu-kAla pA jAne para maraNa prAptakara ve utkaSTa lAntaka nAmaka chaThe devaloka meM kilbiSika saMjJaka devoM meM (jinakA cANDAlavata sApha-saphAI karanA kArya hotA hai) devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai / unako vahAM sthiti teraha sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| anArAdhaka hote haiN| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| saMjJI paMcendriya tiryakayoni jIvoM kA upapAta 118-sejje ime saNNipA~cadiyatirikkhajoNiyA pajjattayA bhavaMti, taM jahA-jalayarA, thalayarA, khhyraa| tesi NaM atthegaiyANaM subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, pasatthehi ajjhavasANehi, lessAhi visujjhamANIhi tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khagrovasameNaM IhAvUhamaggaNagavesaNaM karemANANaM saNNIpubvajAisaraNe smupji| tae NaM samuppaNNajAisaraNA samANA sayameva paMcAgubbayAI paDivajjaMti, paDivajjittA bahUhi solanvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsehi appANaM bhAvemANA bahaI vAsAI pAuyaM pAleMti, pAlittA pAloiyapaDikkatA, samAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA uvakoseNaM sahassAre kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / tahi tesi gaI, aTThArasa sAgarocamAiM ThiI paNNattA, paralogassa pArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / 118-jo ye saMjJI-samanaska yA mana sahita, paryApta-AhArAdi-paryAptiyukta tiryagyonika-pazu, pakSI jAti ke jIva hote haiM, jaise-jalacara---pAnI meM calane vAle (rahane vAle), sthalacara---pRthvI para calane vAle tathA khecara-- AkAza meM calane vAle (ur3ane vAle), unameM se kaiyoM ke prazasta-uttama adhyavasAya, zubha pariNAma tathA vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM-anta: pariNatiyoM ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya evaM vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se IhA, apoha, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA karate hue apanI saMjJitva-avasthA se pUrvavartI bhavoM kI smRti--jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna hote hI ve svayaM pA~ca aNuvrata svIkAra karate haiN| aisA kara anekavidha zIlavata, guNavata, viramaNa-virati, pratyAkhyAna- tyAga, poSadhopavAsa Adi dvArA prAtmabhAvita hote hue bahuta varSoM taka apane AyuSya kA pAlana karate haiM-jIvita rahate haiN| phira ve apane pApa-sthAnoM kI pAlocanA kara, unase pratikrAnta ho, samAdhi-avasthA prApta kara, matyu-kAla pAne para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTa sahasrAra-kalpa-devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI vahA~ sthiti aThAraha sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiM / avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| prAjIvakoM kA upapAta 120-se je ime gAmAgara jAva' saNivesesu AjIviyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-dudharaMtariyA, tigharatariyA, sattagharatariyA, uppalabeTiyA, gharasamudANiyA, vijayaMtariyA uTTiyA samaNA, te gaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ AtmokarSaka Avi pravajita zramaNoM evaM nihnavoM kA upapAta] [155 eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAI pariyAyaM pAuNitA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM accue kappe devattAe ubavattAro bhavaMti, tahi tesi gaI, bAvosaM sAgarovamAI ThiI, aNArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / - 120-grAma, prAkara, sanniveza Adi meM jo AjIvaka hote haiM, jaise-do gharoM ke antara se -do ghara chor3akara bhikSA lene vAle, tIna ghara chor3akara bhikSA lenevAle, sAta ghara chor3akara bhikSA lenevAle, niyama-vizeSavaza bhikSA meM kevala kamala-DaMThala lenevAle, pratyeka ghara se bhikSA lenevAle, jaba bijalI camakatI ho tava bhikSA nahIM lenevAle, miTTI se bane nAMda jaise bar3e bartana meM praviSTa hokara tapa karanevAle, ve aise prAcAra dvArA vihAra karate hue-jIvana-yApana karate hue bahuta varSoM taka AjIvaka-paryAya kA pAlana kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para maraNa prApta kara, utkRSTa acyuta kalpa meM (bArahaveM devaloka meM) devarUpa meM utpanna ' meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve ArAdhaka nahIM hote| avazeSa varNana pUrvavata hai / AtmotkarSaka Adi pravajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 121-sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu panvaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM jahA-attukosiyA, paraparivAiyA, bhUikammiyA, bhujjo-bhujjo kouyakAragA, te NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA tassa ThANasta praNAloiyanapaDikkatA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukphoseNaM accue kappe Abhiprogiesu devesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahi tesi iI, bAvIsaM sAgarokmAI ThiI, paralogassa praNArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / grAma, prAkara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye pravrajita zramaNa hote haiM, jaise--prAtmotkarSaka-apanA utkarSa dikhAnevAle-apanA bar3appana yA garimA bakhAnanevAle, paraparivAdaka-dUsaroM ko nindA karane vAle, bhUtikarmika-jvara Adi bAdhA, upadrava zAnta karane hetu abhimantrita bhasma Adi denevAle, kautukakAraka-bhAgyodaya Adi ke nimitta cAmatkArika bAteM krnevaale| ve isa prakAra kI caryA liye vihAra karate hue-jIvana calAte hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| apane gahIta paryAya kA pAlana kara ve antataH apane pApa-sthAnoM kI AlocanA nahI pratikrAnta nahIM hote hue, mRtyu-kAla Ane para dehatyAga kara utkRSTa acyuta kalpa meM Abhiyogikasevakavarga ke devoM meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka nahIM hote / avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| nihnavoM kA upapAta 122-sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu NiNhagA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1 bahurayA, 2 jIvapaesiyA, 3 avattiyA, 4 sAmuccheiyA, 5 dokiriyA, 6 terAsiyA, 7 prabaddhiyA iccete satta pakyaNaNiNhagA, kevalacariyAliMgasAmaNNA, micchaddiTTi bAhiM asambhAvubhAvaNAhiM micchattAbhiNivesehi ya appAgaM ca paraM ca tadubhayaM ca bugAhemANA, vuppAemANA viharittA bahUI vAsAI 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ 156] [aupapAtikasUtra sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM urimesu gevejjesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / tahi tesi gaI, ekkatIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI, paralogassa praNArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / 122--grAma, prAkara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye nihava hote haiM, jaise-bahurata, jIvaprAdezika, abyaktika, sAmucchedika, dvaikriya, trairAzika tathA abaddhika, ve sAtoM hI jina-pravacana--jaina-siddhAnta, vItarAgavANI kA apalApa karane vAle yA ulaTI prarUpaNA karanevAle hote haiN| ve kevala caryAbhikSA-yAcanA Adi bAhya kriyAoM tathA liMga-rajoharaNa Adi cihnoM meM zramaNoM ke sadRza hote haiM / ve mithyAvRSTi haiM / asadbhAva-jinakA sadbhAva yA astitva nahIM hai, aise avidyamAna padArthoM yA tathyoM kI udbhAvanA-nirAdhAra parikalpanA dvArA, mithyAtva ke abhiniveza dvArA apane ko, auroM ko-donoM ko durAgraha meM DAlate hue, dRr3ha karate hue-atathyaparaka (jina-pravacana ke pratikUla) saMskAra jamAte hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana kara, mRtyu-kAla pAne para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTa aveyaka devoM meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| vahA~ unakI sthiti ikatIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai / ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka nahIM hote / avazeSa varNana pUrvavata hai| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM jina sAta nihnavoM kA ullekha hamA hai-- prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne apanI vRtti meM saMkSepa meM unakI carcA kI hai| usa sambandha meM yatra-tatra aura bhI ullekha prApta hote haiN| jina-pravacana ke apalApI ye nihnava siddhAnta ke kisI eka deza yA ekAMza ko lekara haThAgraha kiMvA durAgraha se abhibhUta the| unake vAdoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- 1. bahuratavAda-bahuta samayoM meM rata yA Asakta bahurata kahe jAte the| unake anusAra kArya kI niSpannatA bahata samayoM se hotI hai| ataH kriyamANa ko kata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| apekSA-bheda para prAdhRta anekAntamaya samaMjasa vicAradhArA meM bahuratavAdiyoM kI AsthA nahIM thii| bahuratavAda kA pravartaka jamAli thA / vaha kSatriya rAjakumAra thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jAmAtA thaa| vairAgyavaza vaha bhagavAna ke pAsa pravajita hayA. usake pAMca sau sA evaM tapazcaraNa pUrvaka vaha zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karane lgaa| eka vAra usane janapada-vihAra kA vicAra kiyA / bhagavAna se anujJA mAMgI / bhagavAn kucha bole nhiiN| phira bhI usane apane pA~ca sau zramaNa-sAthiyoM ke sAtha vihAra kara diyaa| vaha zrAvastI meM rukaa| kaThora caryA tathA tapa kI ArAdhanA meM lgaa| eka bAra vaha ghora pittajvara se pIr3ita ho gyaa| asahya vedanA thii| umane apane sAdhuoM ko bichaunA taiyAra karane kI AjJA dii| sAdhu vaisA karane lge| jamAli jvara ko vedanA se atyanta vyAkula thA / kSaNa-kSaNa kA samaya bItanA bhArI thaa| usane adhIratA se pUchA- kyA bichaunA taiyAra ho gayA ? sAdhu bole devAnapriya ! bichaunA bicha gayA hai| tIvra jvara-janita AkulatA thI hI, jamAli Tika nahIM pA rahA . 1. bahuSu samayeSu ratA:-prAsaktAH, bahubhireva samayaH kArya niSpadyate nakasamayenetyevaMvidhavAdino bahuratA: jamAlimatAnupAtinaH / --graupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106
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________________ nihavoM kA upapAta] [157 thaa| vaha tatkAla uThA, gayA aura dekhA ki vichaunA vichAyA jA rahA hai| yaha dekhakara usane vicAra kiyA-kArya eka samaya meM niSpanna nahIM hotA, bahuta samayoM se hotA hai| kitanI bar3I bhUla cala rahI hai ki kriyamANa ko kRta kaha diyA jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra bhI aisA kahate haiN| jamAli ke mana meM isa prakAra eka mithyA vicAra baiTha gayA / vedanA zAnta hone para apane sAthI zramaNoM ke sakSama usane yaha vicAra rakhA / kucha sahamata hue, kucha asahamata / jo sahamata hue, usake sAtha rahe, jo sahamata nahIM hue, ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa prAgaye / jamAli kucha samaya pazcAt bhagavAn mahAkara ke pAsa AyA / vArtAlApa humA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne use samajhAyA, para usane apanA durAgraha nahIM chodd'aa| dhIre-dhIre usake sAthI usakA sAtha chor3ate gye| 2. jIvaprAdezikavAda eka pradeza bhI kama ho to jIva jIva-jIvatvayukta nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ataeva jisa eka-antima pradeza se pUrNa hone para jIva jIva kahalAtA hai, vaha eka pradeza hI vastutaH jIva hai / jIvaprAdezikavAda kA yaha siddhAnta thaa| isake pravartaka tiSyaguptAcArya the|' 3. avyaktakavAda-sAdhu Adi ke sandarbha meM yaha sArA jagat avyakta hai| amuka sAdhu hai yA deva hai, aisA kucha bhI spaSTatayA vyakta yA prakaTa nahIM hotaa| yaha avyaktakavAda kA siddhAnta hai| isa vAda ke pravartaka prAcArya prASADha mAne jAte haiN| isa vAda ke calane ke pIche eka ghaTanA hai| prAcArya prASADha zvetavikA nagarI meM the| ve apane ziSyoM ko yoga-sAdhanA sikhA rahe the| akasmAt unakA dehAnta ho gyaa| apane prAyuSya-bandha ke anusAra ve deva hA gaye / unhoMne yaha socakara ki unake ziSyoM kA abhyAsa adhUrA na rahe, apane mRta zarIra meM praveza kiyA / yaha saba kSaNa bhara meM ghaTita ho gyaa| kisI ko kucha bhAna nahIM huA / ziSyoM kA abhyAsa pUrA karAkara ve devarUpa meM usa deha se bAhara nikale aura unhoMne zramaNoM ko sArI ghaTanA batalAte hue unase kSamA-yAcanA kI ki devarUpa meM asaMyata hote hue bhI unhoMne saMyatAtmAoM se vandananamaskAra karavAyA / yaha kahakara ve apane abhISTa sthAna para cale gaye / / yaha dekhakara zramaNoM ko saMdeha huA ki jagat meM kauna sAdhu hai, kauna deva hai, yaha avyakta hai| unhoMne isa eka bAta ko pakar3a liyA, durAgraha-grasta ho gye| una zramaNoM se yaha bAda calA / isa prakAra avyaktakavAda ke pravartaka vastuta: AcArya prASADha ke zramaNa-ziSya the| 1. jIva: pradeza evaiko yeSAM matena te jIvapradezAH / ekenApi pradezena nyuno jIvo na bhavatyayo yenakena pradezena pUrNaH san jIvo bhavati, sa evaikaH pradeza: jIvo bhavatItyevaMvidhavAdinastiSyaguptAcAryamatAvisaMvAdinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 2. avyakta samastamidaM jagata sAdhvAdiviSaye zramaNo'yaM devo vA'yamityAdiviviktapratibhAsodayAbhAvAttatazcAvyakta vastviti matamasti yeSAM te avyaktikAH, avidyamAnA vA sAdhvAdivyaktireSAmityavyaktikAH, ASADhAcAryaziSyamatAntaH pAtinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106
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________________ 158] [aupapAtikasUtra 4. sAmucchedikavAda- nAraka Adi bhAvoM kA ekAntataH pratikSaNa samuccheda-vinAza hotA rahatA hai / sAmucchedikavAda kA aisA abhimata hai| isake pravartaka azvamitra mAne jAte haiN|' isake pravartana se sambaddha kathAnaka isa prakAra hai kauNDila nAmaka AcArya the| unake ziSya kA nAma azvamitra thaa| AcArya ziSya ko 'pUrvajJAna' kA abhyAsa karA rahe the| paryAyavAda kA prakaraNa cala rahA thA / paryAya kI eka samayavartitA prasaMgopAttarUpa meM samajhA rahe the / prathama samaya ke nAraka samucchinna-vicchinna-hoMge, dUsare samaya ke nAraka samucchinna hoNge| paryAyAtmaka dRSTi se isI prakAra sAre jIva samucchinna hoNge| azvamitra ne sAre sandarbha ko yathArtharUpa meM na samajhate hue kevala samuccheda yA samucchintratA ko hI pakar3a liyaa| vaha durAgrahI ho gayA / usane sAmucchedikavAda kA pravartana kiyaa| 5. dvekriyavAda-zItalatA aura uSNatA Adi kI donoM anubhUtiyA~ eka hI samaya meM sAtha hotI haiM, aisI mAnyatA dvaikriyavAda hai / gaMgAcArya isake pravartaka the / isake pravartana se sambaddha kathA isa prakAra hai gaGga nAmaka muni dhanagupta prAcArya ke ziSya the| ve apane guru ko vandana karane jA rahe the| mArga meM ullukA nAmaka nadI par3atI thii| muni jaba use pAra kara rahe the, unake sira para sUrya kI uSNa kiraNeM par3a rahI thIM, pairoM meM pAnI kI zItalatA kA anubhava ho rahA thaa| muni gaGga socane lage-AgamoM meM to batalAyA hai, eka sAtha do kriyAoM kI anubhUti nahIM hotIM, para maiM pratyakSa dekha rahA hU~ aisA hotA hai| tabhI to eka hI sAtha mujhe zItalatA evaM uSNatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| ve isa vicAra meM prAgrahagrasta ho gye| unhoMne do kriyAnoM kA anubhava eka sAtha hone kA siddhAnta sthApita kiyaa| 6. rAzikavAda-trairAzikavAdI jIva, ajIva tathA nojIva-jo jIva bhI nahIM, ajIva bhI nahIM-aisI tIna rAziyA~ svIkAra karate haiM / trairAzikavAda ke pravartaka prAcArya rohagupta the ! isake pravartana kI kathA isa prakAra hai-rohagupta antaraMjikA nAmaka nagarI meM Thahare hue the| ve apane guru AcArya zrIgupta ko vandana karane jA rahe the| podRzAla nAmaka parivrAjaka apanI vidyAoM ke pradarzana dvArA logoM ko AzcaryAnvita kara rahA thA, vAda hetu sabako cunautI bhI de rahA thaa| rohagupta ne poTTazAla kI cunautI svIkAra kara lii| poTTazAla vRzcikI, sI, mUSikI Adi vidyAe~ sAdhe hue 1. nArakAdibhAvAnAM pratikSaNaM samucchedaM bhayaM vadantIti sAmucchedikAH, azvamitramatAnusAriNaH / ---aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 2. dve kriye---zItavedanoSNavedanAdisvarUpe ekatra samaye jIvo'nubhavatItyevaM vadanti ye, te kriyA gaGgAcAryamatAnuvartinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 3. trIt rAzIn jIvAjIvanojIvarUpAn vadanti ye, te nairAzikAH, rohaguptamatAnusAriNaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106
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________________ niSoM kA upapAsa] [159 thaa| AcArya zrIgupta ne rohagupta ko mayUrI, nakulI, viDAlI Adi una vidyAoM ko nirasta karane vAlI vidyAe~ sikhalA diiN| rAjasabhA meM carcA prArambha huii| poTTazAla bahuta cAlAka thaa| usane rohagupta ko parAjita karanA kaThina samajha kara rohagupta ke pakSa ko hI apanA pUrvapakSa banA liyA, jisase rohagupta usakA khaNDana na kara skeN| usane kahA-jagat meM do hI rAziyA~ haiM---jIvarAzi aura ajIvarAzi / rohagupta asamaMjasa meM par3a gae / do rAziyoM kA pakSa hI unheM mAnya thA, kintu podRzAlA ko parAjita na karane aura usake pakSa ko svIkAra kara lene se apayaza hogA, isa vicAra se unhoMne jIva, ajIva tathA nojIva-ina tIna rAziyoM kI sthApanA kii| tarka dvArA apanA mata siddha kiyA / poTTazAlA dvArA prayukta vRzcikI, sI tathA mUSikI Adi vidyAoM ko mayUrI, nakula evaM viDAlI Adi vidyAoM dvArA nirasta kara diyA / poTTazAla parAjita ho gayA / rohagupta guru ke pAsa Aye / sArI ghaTanA unheM btlaaii| AcArya zrIgupta ne rohagupta se kahA ki tIna rAziyoM kI sthApanA kara usane (rohagupta ne) ucita nahIM kiyaa| yaha siddhAntaviruddha huaa| ataH vaha vApasa rAjasabhA meM jAe aura isakA prativAda kre| rohagupta ne ise apanI pratiSThA kA prazna banA liyaa| ve vaisA nahIM kara skeN| unhoMne trairAzikavAda kA pravartana kiyaa| 7. prabaddhikavAda-karma jIva ke sAtha ba~dhatA nahIM, vaha keMcula kI taraha jIva kA mAtra sparza kiye sAtha lagA rahatA hai| abaddhikavAdI aisA mAnate haiM / goSThamAhila isa bAda ke pravartaka the / ' isake pravartana kI kathA isa prakAra hai --- durbalikA puSyamitra, jo AryarakSita ke uttarAdhikArI the, apane vindhya nAmaka ziSya ko karma-pravAda ke bandhAdhikAra kA abhyAsa karA rahe the / vahA~ yathAprasaMga karma ke dvividha rUpa kI carcA AI-jaise gIlI dIvAra para saTAI gaI miTTI dIvAra se cipaka jAtI hai, vaise hI kucha karma aise haiM, jo prAtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAte hai, ekAkAra ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra sUkhI dIvAra para saTAI gaI miTTI kevala dIvAra kA sparza kara gIce gira jAtI hai, usI prakAra kucha karma aise haiM, jo prAtmA kA sparza mAtra karate haiM, gADha rUpa meM baMdhate nhiiN| goSThAmAhila ne yaha sunA / vaha sazaMka huaa| usane apanI zaMkA upasthita kI ki yadi AtmA aura karma ekAkAra ho jAeM to be pRthaka-pRthaka nahIM ho sakate / ata: yahI nyAya-saMgata hai ki karma prAtmA ke sAtha baMdhate nahIM, AtmA kA kevala saMsparza karate haiN| durbalikA puSyamitra ne goSThAmAhila ko bastu-sthiti samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA para ne apanA darAgraha nahIM choDA tathA abaddhikavAda kA pravartana kiyaa| bahuratavAda bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya-prApti ke caudaha varSa pazcAt, jIvaprAdezikavAda kaivalya-prApti ke solaha varSa pazcAt, avyaktavAda bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke eka sau caudaha varSa pazcAt, sAmucchedikavAda nirvANa ke do sau varSa pazcAt, dvaikriyavAda nirvANa ke do sau aTThAIsa varSa pazcAt, trairAzikavAda nirvANa ke pA~ca sau cavAlIsa varSa pazcAt tathA abaddhikavAda nirvANa ke chaha sau nau varSa pazcAt pravartita huaa| 1. abaddhaM sat karma kaJcukavat pArvataH spRSTamAtra jIvaM samanugacchatItyevaM vadantItyabaddhikAH, goSThAmAhilamatAvalambitaH / ---aupapAtika sUtra bRtti patra 106
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________________ 160] [aupapAtikasUtra - jamAli, rohagupta tathA goSThAmAhila ke atirikta anya sabhI nihnava apanI apanI bhUloM kA prAyazcitta lekara punaH saMgha meM sammilita ho gye| jamAli, rohagupta tathA goSThAmAhila, jo saMgha se anta taka pRthaka hI rahe, unakI koI paramparA nahIM calI / na unakA koI sAhitya hI upalabdha hai| alpAraMbhI prAdi manuSyoM kA upapAta 123 sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA--appAraMbhA, appapariggahA, dhammiyA, dhammANuyA, dhammiTThA, dhammakkhAI, dhammappaloI, dhammapalajjaNA, dhammasamudAyArA, dhammeNaM ceva vitti kappemANA, susIlA, suvayA, suppaDiyANaMdA sAhUhi emaccAyo pANAivAyAno paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAmo prapaDivirayA evaM jAva (egaccAno musAvAyAno paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccApro adiNNAdANAmro paDivirayA jAvajjovAe egaccAyo apaDivirayA, egaccAo mehaNAyo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe egaccAyo apaDivirayA, egaccAyo pariggahAo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA) egaccAo kohAmo, mANAmro, mAyAo, lohAgro, pejjAyo, dosAyo, kalahAmro, pramabhakkhANAmro, pesugNAmro, paraparivAyAno, prarairaiyo, mAyAmosAmro, micchAdasaNasallAyo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAyo apaDivirayA, egaccAyo prAraMbhasamAraMbhAyo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAmo apaDivirayA, egaccAo karaNakArAvaNAzro paDibirayA jAvajjIvAe egaccApro prapaDivirayA, egaccApro payaNapayAvaNAno paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAyo payaNapayAvaNAno apaDivirayA, egaccAmo koTTaNapaTTiNatajjaNatAlaNavahabaMdhaparikilesAno paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, emaccAyo apaDiviriyA, egaccApro hANamaddaNavaSNagavilevaNasahApharisarasarUvagaMdhamallAlaMkArAno paDivirayA jAvajjIyAe, egaccAyo apaDivirayA, jeyAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajjajogovahiyA kammaMtA parapANapariyAvaNakarA kajjati, tano vi egaccAyo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAyo apddiviryaa| 123--grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye manuSya hote haiM, jaise alpAraMbha-alpa-thor3I hiMsA se jIvana calAnevAle, alpaparigraha-sImita dhana, dhAnya Adi meM santoSa rakhanevAle, dhAmikazruta-cAritrarUpa dharma kA prAcaraNa karanevAle, dharmAnuga-zrutadharma yA AgamAnumodita dharma kA anugamana- anusaraNa karanevAle dharmiSTha-dharmapriya-dharma meM prIti rakhanevAle, dharmAkhyAyI-dharma kA pAkhyAna karanevAle, bhavya prANiyoM ko dharma batAnevAle athavA dharmakhyAti-dharma dvArA khyAti prApta karanevAle, dharmapralokI-dharma ko upAdeya rUpa meM dekhanevAle, dharmapraraMjana.-dharma meM vizeSa rUpa se anurakta rahanevAle, dharmasamudAcAra -dharma kA sAnanda, samyak AcaraNa karanevAle, dharmapUrvaka apanI jIvikA calAnevAle, suzIla-uttama zIla--AcArayukta, suvrata-zreSTha vratayukta, supratyAnandaprAtmapa sAdhanoM ke pAsa sAdhanoM ke sAkSya se aMzataH sthala rUpa meM jIvanabhara ke lie hiMsA se, (asatya se, corI se, abrahmacarya se, parigraha se) krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se, lobha se, preya se, dveSa se, kalaha se, abhyAkhyAna se, paizunya se, paraparivAda se, rati-arati se tathA mithyAdarzanazalya se prativirata--nivRtta hote haiM, aMzata:-----sUkSmarUpa meM aprativirata-anivRtta hote haiM, aMzata:--- sthUla rUpa meM jIvana bhara ke lie prArambha-samArambha se virata hote haiM, aMzata:-sUkSma rUpa meM avirata hote haiM, ve jIvana bhara ke lie aMzataH kisI kriyA ke karane-karAne se prativirata hote haiM, aMzataH aprativirata hote haiM, ve jIvana bhara ke lie aMzataH pakAne, pakavAne se prativirata hote haiM, aMzataH aprativirata
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________________ alpAraMbhI Adi manuSyoM kA upapAta] [161 hote haiM, ve jIvana bhara ke liye kUTane, pITane, tajita karane kaTu vacanoM dvArA bhartsanA karane, tAr3anA karane, thappar3a Adi dvArA tAr3ita karane, vadha-prANa lene, bandha-rassI prAdi se bA~dhane, pariklezapIr3A dene se aMzataH prativirata hote haiM, aMzata: aprativirata hote haiM, ve jIvana bhara ke lie snAna, mardana, varNaka, vilepana, zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gandha, mAlA tathA alaMkAra se aMzataH prativirata hai aMzataH aprativirata hote haiM, isI prakAra aura bhI pApamaya pravRtti yukta, chala-prapaMca yukta, dUsaroM ke prANoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAnevAle karmoM se jIvana bhara ke lie aMzataH prativirata hote haiM, aMzataH aprativirata hote haiN| 124-taM jahA--samaNovAsagA bhavaMti, abhigayajIvAjIvA, uvaladdhapuNNapAvA, prAsava-saMvaranijjara-kiriyA-prahigaraNa-baMdha-mokkha-kusalA, asahejjA, devAsura-NAga-jakkha-rakkhasa-kinnara-kiMpurisagarula-gaMdhava-mahoragAiehi devagaNehi niggaMthAmro pAvayaNAmro aNaikkamaNijjA, niggathe pAvayaNe NissaMkiyA, NikkaMkhiyA, nincitigicchA, laTThA, gahiyaTThA, pucchiyaTThA, abhigayaTThA, viNicchiyaTTA adimijapemANurAgarattA "prayamAuso ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe praThe, ayaM paramaThe, sese aNaThe" Usiya. phalihA, pravaMguyaduvArA, ciyattaMteurapuragharappavesA cauddasaTTamuTThipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma praNupAlettA samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM, vatthapaDiggahakaMbalapAyapucchaNeNaM, prosahabhesajjeNaM paDihAraeNa ya pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraeNaM paDilAbhemANA viharaMti, viharittA bhattaM paccavakhaMti / te bahaI bhattAI praNasaNAe chedeti, cheditA pAloiyapaDikkatA, samAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM accae kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti / tahi tesi gaI, bAvIsaM sAgarobamAI ThiI, pArAhagA, sesaM taheva / 124.--aise zramaNopAsaka-gRhI sAdhaka hote haiM, jinhoMne jIva, ajIba prAdi padArthoM kA svarUpa bhalI bhAMti samajhA hai, puNya aura pApa kA bheda jAnA hai, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, bandha evaM mokSa ko bhalI bhA~ti avagata kiyA hai, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA ke anicchuka haiM-Atmanirbhara haiM, jo deva, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devoM dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana se anatikramaNIya-vicalita nahIM kiye jA sakane yogya haiM, nirgrantha-pravacana meM jo niHzaMka-zaMkArahita, niSkAMkSa-AtmotthAna ke atirikta anya AkAMkSA rahita, nirvicikitsa--vicikitsA yA saMzarahita, labdhArtha-dharma ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kie hae, gahItArthause grahaNa kiye hue, pRSTArtha-jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthira kiye hue, abhigatArtha-svAyatta kiye hue, vinizcitArtha-nizcita rUpa meM AtmasAt kiye hue haiM, jo asthi aura majjA taka dharma ke prati prema tathA anurAga se bhare haiM, jinakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai, nirgrantha-pravacana hI arthaprayojanabhUta hai, isake sivAya anya anartha-aprayojanabhUta haiM, ucchita-parigha-jinake ghara ke kivAr3oM ke pAgala nahIM lagI rahatI ho, apAvRtadvAra-jinake ghara ke daravAje kabhI banda nahIM rahate hoM-bhikSuka, yAcaka, atithi Adi khAlI na lauTa jAeM, isa dRSTi se jinake ghara ke daravAje sadA khule rahate hoM, tyaktAntaHpuragRhadvArapraveza-ziSTa janoM ke prAvAgamana ke kAraNa ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM unakA praveza jinheM apriya nahIM lagatA ho, yA anta:pura athavA ghara meM jinakA praveza prItikara ho, caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ko paripUrNa pauSadha kA samyaka anupAlana karate hue, zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko prAsUka-acitta, eSaNIya-nirdoSa azana. pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana, auSadha ---jar3I, bUTI Adi vanauSadhi,
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________________ 162] [aupapAtikasUtra bheSaja-taiyAra auSadhi, davA, pratihArika-lekara vApasa lauTA dene yogya vastu, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi dvArA pratilAbhita karate hue vihAra karate haiM-jIvanayApana karate haiN| isa prakAra kA jIvana jIte hue ve antataH bhojana kA tyAga kara dete haiN| bahuta se bhojana-kAla anazana dvArA vicchinna karate haiM, bahata dinoM taka nirAhAra rahate haiN| vaisA kara ve pApa-sthAnoM kI AlocanA karate haiM, unase pratikrAnta hote haiM-pratikramaNa karate haiN| yoM samAdhi avasthA prApta kara mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTata: acyuta kalpa meM ve deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / apane sthAna ke anurUpa vahA~ unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiM / avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / 125-~-sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-aNAraMbhA, apariggahA dhammiyA jAva (dhammANuyA, dhammiTThA, dhammakkhAI, dhammapaloI, dhammapalajjaNA, dhammasamudAyArA, dhammeNaM caiva vitti kappemANA susIlA, suvvayA, supaDiyANaMdA, sAhU, savvApro pANAivAyAo paDivirayA, jAva (savAno musAvAyAgro paDivirayA, savvAno, adiNNAdANAmro paDivirayA, sadhvAno mehaNAmro paDivirayA) sanyAzro pariggahAmro paDivirayA, sanvAyo, kohAmro, mANAmro, mAyAmro, lobhAno jAva (pejjAmo, dosAmo, kalahAyo, abhakkhANAmo, pesuNNAmro, paraparivAyAgro, arairaIyo, mAyAmosAo) micchAdasaNasallAo paDivirayA, savvApro prAraMbhasamAraMbhApro paDivirayA, satvAno karaNakArAvaNAmo paDiviriyA, sanyAno payaNapayAvaNAmo paDivirayA, savvAo koTTaNapiTTaNatajjaNatAlaNavahabaMdhaparikilesAno paDivirayA, savvAno vhANa-maddaNa-vaNNaga-vilevaNa-sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva- . gaMdha-mallAlaMkArAmro paDivirayA, je yAvaSNe tahappagArA sAvajjajogohiyA kammaMtA parapANapariyAvaNakarA kajjati, to vi paDivirayA jaavjjiivaae| 125-grAma, prAkara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye manuSya hote haiM, jaise- anAraMbha-prAraMbharahita, aparigraha-parigraharahita, dhArmika, (dharmAnuga, miSTha, dharmAkhyAyo, dharmapralokI, dharmapraraMjana, dharmasamudAcAra, dharmapUrvaka jIvikA calAne vAle,) suzIla, suvrata, svAtmaparituSTa, ve sAdhuoM ke sAkSya se jIvana bhara ke lie sampUrNata:-saba prakAra kI hiMsA, sampUrNataH asatya, sampUrNataH corI, sampUrNataH abrahmacarya tathA sampUrNataH parigraha se prativirata hote haiM, sampUrNataH krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se, lobha se, (preya se, dveSa se, kalaha se, abhyAkhyAna se, paizunya se paraparivAda se arati-rati se, mAyAmRSA se) mithyAdarzanazalya se prativirata hote haiM, saba prakAra ke prAraMbha-samAraMbha se prativirata hote haiM, karane, tathA karAne se saMpUrzataH prativirata hote haiM, pakAne evaM pakavAne se sarvathA prativirata hote haiM, kaTane, pITane, tajita karane, tADita karane, kisI ke prANa lene, rassI Adi se bA~dhane evaM kisI ko kaSTa dene se sampUrNataH prati virata hote haiM, snAna, mardana, varNaka, vilepana, zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gandha, mAlA, aura alaMkAra se sampUrNa rUpa meM prativirata hote haiM, isI prakAra aura bhI pApa-pravRttiyukta, chala-prapaMcayukta, dUsaroM ke prANoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAne vAle karmoM se jIvana bhara ke lie sampUrNata: prativirata hote haiN| anAraMbhI zramaNa 126-se jahANAmae aNagArA bhavaMti-iriyAsamiyA, bhAsAsamiyA, jAva (esaNAsamiyA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ anAraMbhI zramaNa pAyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiyA, uccArapAsavaNa-khelasiMghANajallaparidvAvaNiyAsamiyA, maNaguttA, vayaguttA, kAyaguttA, guttA, guttidiyA, guttabaMbhayArI, pramamA, akicaNA, chiNNAgathA, chiNNasoyA, niruvalevA, kaMsapAIva mukkatoyA, saMkha iva niraMgaNA, jIvo iva appaDihayagaI, jaccakaNagaM piva jAyarUkA, pAdarisaphalagA iva pAgaDabhAvA, kummo iva guttidiyA, pukkharapattaM iva niruvalevA, gagaNamiva nirAlaMbaNA, aNilo iva nirAlayA, caMdo iva somalesA, sUro iva dittateyA, sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, vihaga iva savapro viSpamukkA, maMdarA iva apakaMpA, sArayasalilaM iva suddhahiyayA, khaggivisANaM iva egajAyA, bhAraMDapakkhI iva appamattA kuMjaro iva soMDorA vasabho iva jAyatthAmA, sIho iva duddharisA, vasuMdharA iva savvaphAsavisahA, suhuyahuyAsaNo iva teyasA jalatA) iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM purokAu~ viharati / 126ve anagAra-zramaNa aise hote haiM, jo IryA--gamana, halana-calana Adi kriyA, bhASA, AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA, yAcanA, pAtra Adi ke uThAne, idhara-udhara rakhane Adi meM, mala, mUtra, khaMkhAra, nAka Adi kA mala tyAgane meM samita-samyak pravRtta-yatanAzIla hote haiM, jo manogupta, vacogupta, kAyagupta-mana, vacana tathA zarIra ko kriyAoM kA gopAyana--saMyama karane vAle, gupta-zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAgarahita-antarmukha, guptendriya-indriyoM ko unake viSaya-vyApAra meM lagAne kI utsukatA se rahita, gupta brahmavArI-niyamopaniyama pUrvaka brahmacarya kA saMrakSaNa--paripAlana karane vAle, amama mamatvarahita, akiJcana--parigraharahita, chinnagrantha---saMsAra se jor3anevAle padArthoM se vimukta, chinnasrota-loka-pravAha meM nahIM bahanevAle yA AsravoM ko roka dene vAle, nirupalepa-karmabandha ke lepa se rahita, kAMse ke pAtra meM jaise pAnI nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra sneha, pAsakti Adi ke lagAva se rahita, zaMkha ke samAna niragaNa--rAga Adi kI raMjanAtmakatA se zanya-zaMkha jaise sammukhIna raMga se aprabhAvita rahatA hai, usI prakAra sammukhIna krodha, dveSa, rAga, prema, prazaMsA, nindA Adi se aprabhAvita, jIva ke samAna apratihata-pratighAta yA nirodha rahita gatiyukta, jAtya-uttama jAti ke, vizodhita, anya kudhAtuoM se amizrita zuddha svarNa ke samAna jAtarUpa prApta nirmala cAritrya meM utkRSTa bhAva se saMsthita-nirdoSa cAritrya ke pratipAlaka, darpaNapaTTa ke sadRza prakaTa bhAva-pravaMcanA, chalanA va kapaTa rahita zuddha bhAva yukta, kachue ko taraha guptendriya-indriyoM ko viSayoM se khIMca kara nivRtti-bhAva meM saMsthita rakhane vAle, kamalapatra ke samAna nirlepa, AkAza ke sadRza nirAlamba-nirapekSa, vAyu kI taraha nirAlaya-gRharahita, candramA ke samAna saumya lezyAyukta saumya, sukomala-bhAvasaMvalita, sUrya ke samAna dvIpta teja- daihika tathA Atmika teja yukta, samudra ke samAna gambhIra, pakSI kI taraha sarvathA vipramukta-muktaparikara, aniyatavAsa-parivAra, parijana Adi se mukta tathA nizcita nivAsa rahita, meru parvata ke samAna aprakampa--anukUla, pratikUla sthitiyoM meM, pariSahoM meM avicala, zarad Rtu ke jala se samAna zuddha hRdaya yukta, geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna eka jAta-rAga Adi vibhAvoM se rahita, ekamAtra prAtmaniSTha, bhAranDa' pakSI ke samAna apramata-pramAdarahita, jAgarUka, hAthI ke sadaza zauNDIra-kaSAya prAdi ko jItane meM zaktizAlI, balonnata, vRSabha ke samAna dhairyazIla-susthira, 1. aisI mAnyatA hai--bhAraNDa pakSI ke eka zarIra, do sira tathA tIna paira hote haiN| usakI donoM grIvAeM alaga alaga hotI haiN| yoM vaha do pakSiyoM kA samanvita rUpa liye hotA hai| use apane jIvana-nirvAha hetu khAnapAna Adi kriyAoM meM atyanta pramAdarahita yA jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai|
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________________ 164] [aupapAtikasUtra siMha ke sadRza durdharSa-pariSahoM, kaSToM se aparAjeya, pRthvI ke samAna sabhI zIta, uSNa, anukUla, pratikUla sparzoM ko samabhAva se sahane meM sakSama tathA ghRta dvArA bhalI bhAMti huta-havana kI huI agni ke samAna teja se jAjvalyamAna-jJAna tathA tapa ke teja se dIptimAna hote haiM, nirgrantha-pravacana-vItarAga-vANI--jina-yAjJA ko sammukha rakhate hue vicaraNa karate haiM aise) pavitra prAcArayukta jIvana kA sannirvAha karate haiN| 127-tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM eeNaM vihAreNa viharamANANaM atthegaiyANaM aNate jAva (aNuttare, NivvAdhAe, nirAvaraNe kasiNe, paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smupjji| te bahUI vAsAI kervAlapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA bhattaM paccakkhaMti, bhattaM paccavikhattA bahUI bhattAI praNasaNAe chedeti, chedittA jassaTTAe korai naggabhAve jAva (muMubhAve, aNhANae, adaMtavaNae, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, acchattagaM, aNovAhaNagaM, bhUmisejjA, phalahasejjA, kaTThasejjA, paragharapaveso laddhAvaladdha, parehi holaNAmo, khisaNAmo, nidaNAo, garahaNAyo tAlaNAmo, tajjaNAmo, paribhavaNAyo, pamvahaNAyo, uccAvayA gAmakaMTagA bAvosaM parIsahovasaggA ahiyAsijjaMti, tamaTThamArAhittA carimehi ussAsahissAsehi sijjhati, bujhaMti, muccaMti, pariNibvAti samvadukkhANaM) aMtaM krti| 127-aisI caryA dvArA saMyamI jIvana kA sannirvAha karane vAle pUjanIya zramaNoM meM se kaiyoM ko ananta-antarahita, (anuttara-sarvazreSTha, niyAdhAta-bAdhArahita yA vyavadhAnarahita, nirAvaNa-prAvaraNarahita, kRtsna-samagra-- sarvArtha grAhaka, pratipUrNa paripUrNa-apane samasta avibhAgI aMzoM se yukta) kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana samutpanna hotA hai| ve bahuta varSoM taka kevaliparyAya kA pAlana karate haiM- kaivalya-avasthA meM vicaraNa karate haiM / anta meM AhAra kA parityAga karate haiM, anazana sampanna kara (jisa lakSya ke lie nagnabhAva-zarIra-saMskAra sambandhI praudAsInya, muNDabhAva-zrAmaNya, asnAna, adantavana, keza-lucana, brahmacaryavAsa, chatra-chAte tathA upAnaha--jUte, pAdarakSikA kA agrahaNa, bhUmi, phalaka va kASThapaTTikA para zayana, prApta, aprApta kI cintA kie binA bhikSA hetu paragRhapraveza, avajJA, apamAna, nindA, go, tarjanA, tAr3anA, paribhava, pravyathA, aneka indriya-kaSTa, bAIsa prakAra ke pariSaha evaM upasarga prAdi svIkAra kiye, usa lakSya ko pUrNa kara apane antima ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa meM siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinirvRta hote haiM,) saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| 128 jesi pi ya NaM egaiyANaM No kevalabaranANadaMsaNe samuSpajjai, te bahUI vAsAI chaumasthapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pANittA prAbAhe uppaNNe vA aNuppaNNe vA bhattaM paccayakhaMti / te bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe cheti, jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva' tamaTThamArAhittA carimehi UsAsaNIsAsehi aNaMta aNutaraM, nivAghAyaM, nirAvaraNaM, kasiNaM, paDipuNNaM kevalavaranANadaMsaNaM uppAdeti, to pacchA sijjhihiti jAva' aMtaM karehiti / 128--jina kaiyoM-katipaya anagAroM ko kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, utpanna nahIM hotA, ve bahuta varSoM taka chadmastha-paryAya--karmAvaraNayukta avasthA meM hote hue saMyama-pAlana karate haiM-sAdhanA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 127 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 127
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________________ manAraMmI zramaNa] rata rahate haiN| phira kisI prAbAdha-roga Adi vighna ke utpanna hone para yA na hone para bhI ve bhojana kA parityAga kara dete haiN| bahuta dinoM kA anazana karate haiN| anazana sampanna kara, jisa lakSya se kaSTapUrNa saMyama-patha svIkAra kiyA, use prArAdhita kara-prApta kara pUrNa kara apane antima ucchvAsaniHzvAsa meM ananta, anuttara, nirvyAghAta, nirAvaraNa, kRtsna, pratipUrNa kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana prApta karate haiM / tatpazcAt siddha hote haiM, saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| 129-egaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro pusvakammAyaseseNaM kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM samvasiddhe mahAvimANe devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahiM tesi gaI, tetIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI, zrArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / 129---kaI eka hI bhava karane vAle bhaviSya meM kevala eka hI bAra manuSya-deha dhAraNa karane vAle bhagavanta-bhaktA-anuSThAnavizeSasevI athavA bhayatrAtA--saMyamamayo sAdhanA dvArA saMsAra. bhaya se apanA paritrANa karane vAle sAMsArika moha-mAyA se avyApta yA aprabhAvita sAdhaka jinake pUrva-saMcita karmoM meM se kucha kSaya avazeSa hai--unake kAraNa, mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTa sarvArthasiddha mahA vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai / unakI sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai / ve paraloka ke pArAdhaka hote haiN| zeSa pUrvavat / sarvakAmAdivirata manuSyoM kA upapAta 130-sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA--savyakAmavirayA, samparAgavirayA, savvasaMgAtItA, savva siNehAikkaMtA, akkohA, nikkohA, khINavakohA evaM mANamAya. lohA, aNupubveNaM aTTha kammapayaDIyo khavettA upi loyaggapaiTThANA havaMti / 130-grAma, prAkara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye manuSya hote haiM, jaise--sarvakAmavirata - zabda Adi samasta kAmya viSayoM se nivRtta--utsukatA rahita, sarva rAgavirata-saba prakAra ke rAga pariNAmoM se virata, sarva saMgAtIta-saba prakAra kI AsaktiyoM se haTe hue, sarvasnehAtikrAnta--saba prakAra ke sneha-premAnurAga se rahita, akrodha--krodha ko viphala karane vAle, niSkrodha-jinheM krodha AtA hI nahIM-krodhodayarahita, kSINakrodha--jinakA krodhamohanIya karma kSINa ho gayA ho, isI prakAra jinake mAna, mAyA, lobha kSINa ho gaye hoM, ve pAThoM karma-prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karate hue lokAgra--loka ke agrabhAga meM pratiSThita hote haiM-mokSa prApta karate haiM / keli-samudghAta 131-aNagAre NaM maMte ! bhAviyappA kevalisamugghAeNaM samohaNittA, kevalakathya loyaM phusittA NaM ciTTa ? haMtA, ciTThai / 131-- bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA-adhyAtmAnugata anagAra kevali-samuddhAta dvArA AtmapradezoM ko deha se bAhara nikAla kara, kyA samagra loka kA sparza kara sthita hote haiM ? hA~, gautama ! sthita hote haiN| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71
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________________ 166] [aupapAtikasUtra 132-se gUNaM bhaMte ! kevalakappe loe tehiM nijjarApoggalehi phuDe ? haMtA phuDe / 132-bhagavan ! kyA una nirjarA-pradhAna-akarmAvasthA prApta pudgaloM se-khire hue pudgaloM se samagra loka spRSTa--- vyApta hotA hai ? hA~, gautama ! hotA hai| 133-chaumatthe NaM bhaMte ! magusse tesi NijjarApogAlANaM kiMci vaNNaNaM vaNNaM, gaMdheNaM gaMdha, raseNaM rasaM, phAseNaM phAsaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA ! No iNa8 sm8| 133-bhagavan ! chadmastha-karmAvaraNayukta, viziSTajJAnarahita manuSya kyA una nirjarApudgaloM ke varNarUpa se varNa ko, gandharUpa se gandha ko, rasarUpa se rasa ko tathA sparzarUpa se sparza ko jAnatA hai ? dekhatA hai ? gautama ! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| 134 se keNaLeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai-'chaumatthe NaM maNusse tesi NijjarApoggalANaM No kiMci vaNNaNaM vaNaM jAya (gaMdheNaM gaMdha, raseNaM rasaM, phAseNaM phAsaM) jANai, pAsai / 134-bhagavan ! yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahA jAtA hai ki chadmastha manuSya una khire hue pudgaloM ke vaNarUpa se varNa ko, gandharUpa se gandha ko, rasarUpa se rasa ko tathA sparzarUpa se sparza ko jarA bhI nahIM jAnatA, nahIM dekhtaa| 135-goyamA ! ayaM NaM jaMbuddIve dove savadIvasamuddANaM sabdabhaMtarAe, samvakhuDDAe, vaDe, telApUyasaMThANasaMThie vaTTa, rahacakkavAlasaMThANasaMThie vaTTa, pukkharakaNNiyAsaMThANasaMThie vaTTa, paDipuNNacaMdasaMThANasaMThie ekkaM joyaNasayasahassaM pAyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, tiNi joyaNasayasahassAI solasasahassAI doNi ya sattAvIse joyaNasae tiNNi ya kose aTThAvIsaM ca dhaNusayaM terasa ya aMgulAI zraddhaMguliyaM ca kiMci visesAhie parikkheveNaM paNNatte / 135--gautama ! yaha jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa sabhI dvIpoM tathA samudroM ke bilakula bIca meM sthita hai| yaha prAkAra meM sabase choTA hai, gola hai / taila meM pake hue pUe ke samAna gola hai / ratha ke pahiye ke prAkAra ke sadRza gola hai| kamala-kaNikA-kamala ke bIja-koSa kI taraha gola hai| pUrNa candramA ke prAkAra ke samAna golAkAra hai / eka lAkha yojana-pramANa lambA-caur3A hai| isakI paridhi tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau yojana tIna kosa eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa tathA sAr3he teraha aMgula se kucha adhika batalAI gaI hai| 136- deve NaM mahiDDhIe, mahajutIe, mahabbale, mahAjase, mahAsukkhe, mahANubhAve savilevaNaM gaMdhasamuggayaM giNhai, gihittA taM avadAlei, avadAlitA jAva iNAmeva tti kaTTa kevalakappaM jaMbuddovaM dIvaM tihiM accharANivAehi tisattakhutto aNupariyaTTitA NaM hvvmaagcchejjaa|
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________________ kevalI-samudghAta kA hetu] [167 136-eka atyadhika RddhimAn, dyutimAn, atyanta balavAn, mahAyazasvI, parama sukhI, bahuta prabhAvazAlI deva candana, kesara prAdi vilepanocita sugandhita dravya se paripUrNa DibbA letA hai, lekara use kholatA hai, kholakara-usa sugandhita dravya ko sarvatra bikheratA huA tIna cuTakI bajAne jitane samaya meM samasta jambUdvIpa kI ikkIsa parikramAe~ kara turanta pA jAtA hai / 137 se pUrNa goyamA ! se kevalakappe jaMbuddIbe dobe tehi ghANapoggalehi phuDe ? haMtA phuDe / 137-kyA samasta jambUdvIpa una ghrANa-pudgaloM-gandha-paramANuoM se spRSTa-vyApta hotA hai ? hA~, bhagavan ! hotA hai| 138-chaumatthe gaM goyamA ! maNusse tesi ghANapoggalANaM kiMci vaNNaNaM vaNaM jAva' jANai, pAsa? bhagavaM ! No iNaDhe smtthe| 138-gautama ! kyA chadmastha manuSya ghrANa-pudgaloM ko varNa rUpa se varNa Adi ko jarA bhI jAna pAtA hai ? dekha pAtA hai ? bhagavan ! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai / 139-se teNaTheNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai chaumatthe NaM maNusse tesi NijjarApoggalANaM No kiMci vaNeNaM vaNaM jAva jANai, pAsai / 139---gautama ! isa abhiprAya se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki chadmastha manuSya una khire hue pudgaloM ke varNarUpa se varNa Adi ko jarA bhI nahIM jAnatA, nahIM dekhtaa| 140-suhamA gaM te poggalA paNNatA, samaNAuso! sabaloyaM piya gaM te phusittA NaM ciTThati / 140--AyuSmAn zramaNa ! ve pudgala itane sUkSma kahe gaye haiN| ve samagra loka kA sparza kara sthita rahate haiN| kevalI samudghAta kA hetu 141-kamhA NaM bhaMte ! kevalI samohaNaMti ? kamhA NaM kevalI samugghAyaM gacchati ? 1. 'jAva iNAmevettikada tti yAvaditi parimANArthastAvadityasya gamyamAnasya sacyapekSa:, "iNAmeva' tti idaM gamanama, evamiti cappuTikArUpazIghratvAvedakahastavyApAropadarzanaparaH, anusvArAzrayaNaM ca prAkRtatvAt, dvivacanaM ca zIghratAtizayopadarzanaparam, iti rUpapradarzanArthaH / --aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 109 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 133 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 133
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________________ 168] [aupapAtikasUtra goyamA ! kevalI NaM cattAri kammaMsA apalikkhINA bhavaMti, taM jahA-1. veyaNijja, 2. pAuyaM, 3. NAma, 4. gottaM / sasvabahue se veyaNijje kamme bhavai / samvatthoe se pAue kamme bhavai / visamaM samaM karei baMdhaNehi ThiIhi ya, visamasamakaraNayAe baMdhaNehi ThiIhi ya / evaM khalu kevalI samohaNaMti, evaM khalu kevalI samugghAyaM gacchati / 141-bhagavan ! kevalI kisa kAraNa samudghAta karate haiM prAtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa karate haiN| gautama ! kevaliyoM ke vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma tathA gotra--ye cAra karmAza aparikSINa hote haiM sarvathA kSINa nahIM hote, unameM vedanIya karma sabase adhika hotA hai, aAyuSya karma sabase kama hotA hai, bandhana evaM sthiti dvArA viSama karmoM ko ve sama karate haiM / yoM bandhana aura sthiti se viSama karmoM ko sama karane hetu kevalI prAtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa karate haiM, samudghAta karate haiN| 142-samdhe viNaM bhaMte ! kevalI samugghAyaM gacchaMti ? No iNaThe samajhe akittA NaM samugghAyaM, aNaMtA kevalI jinnaa| jarAmaraNaviSpamukkA, siddhi baragaI gayA / 142-bhagavan ! kyA sabhI kevalI samudghAta karate haiM ? gautama ! aisA nahIM hotaa| samRdayAta kiye binA hI ananta kevalI, jina-bItarAga (janma,) vRddhAvasthA tathA mRtyu se vipramukta-sarvathA rahita hokara siddhi-siddhAvasthA rUpa sarvotkRSTa gati ko prApta hue haiN| samudghAta kA svarUpa 143-kaisamae NaM bhaMte ! AujjIkaraNe paNNate ? goyamA! asaMkhejjasamaie aMtomuhuttie paNNatte / 143- bhagavan ! AvarjIkaraNa--udIraNAvalikA meM karmaprakSepa vyApAra-karmoM ko udayAvasthA meM lAne kA prakriyAkrama kitane samaya kA kahA gayA hai ? gautam ! vaha asaMkhyeya samayavartI antarmuhUrta kA kahA gayA hai| 144---kevalisamugdhAe NaM bhaMte / phaisamaie papaNate ? goyamA! advasamaie pnnnnte| taM jahA--paDhame samae daMDaM karei, biIe samae kavAI karei, taie samae maMthaM karei, cautthe samaye loyaM pUrei, paMcame samae loyaM paDisAharaha, chaThe samae maMthaM paDisAharaha, sattame samae kavADaM paDisAharai, aTThame samae daMDaM pddisaahri| to pacchA sarIratthe bhv| 144- bhagavan ! kevalI-samudghAta kitane samaya kA kahA gayA hai ? gautama ! kevalI-samudghAta pATha samaya kA kahA gayA hai / jaise--pahale samaya meM kevalI Atma
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________________ samudghAta kA svarUpa [169 pradezoM ko vistIrNa kara daNDa ke AkAra meM karate haiM arthAta pahale samaya meM unake prAtmapradeza Urdhvaloka tathA adholoka ke anta taka prasRta hokara daNDAkAra ho jAte haiM / dUsare samaya meM ve (kevalI) AtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa kara kapATAkAra karate haiM--Atmapradeza pUrva tathA pazcima dizA meM phailakara kapATa kA AkAra dhAraNa kara lete haiM / tIsare samaya meM kevalo unheM vistIrNa kara manthAnAkAra karate haiM--prAtmapradeza dakSiNa tathA uttara dizA meM phailakara mathAnI kA AkAra le lete haiM / cauthe samaya kevalI lokazikhara sahita inake antarAla kI pUrti hetu prAtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa karate haiN| pAMcaveM samaya meM antarAla sthita prAtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhata karate haiM vApasa saMkucita karate haiN| chaThe samaya meM manthAnI ke AkAra meM avasthita prAtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiM / sAtaveM samaya meM kapATa ke AkAra meM sthita AtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiM / AThaveM samaya meM daNDa ke AkAra meM sthita prAtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiM / tatpazcAt ve (pUrvavat) zarIrastha ho jAte haiN| 145-se NaM bhaMte ! tathA samugghAyaM gae ki maNajogaM jujai ? vayajogaM jujaha ? kAyajogaM jujai ? goyamA ! No maNajogaM jujai, No vayajogaM jujai, kAyajogaM jujai / 145---bhagavan ! samuddhAtagata-samudghAta meM pravartamAna kevalI kyA manoyoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? kyA vacana-yoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? kyA kAya-yoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? gautama ! ve manoyoga kA prayoga nahIM karate / vacana-yoga kA prayoga nahIM karate / ve kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| arthAta ve mAnasika tathA vAcika koI kriyA na kara kevala kAyika kriyA karate haiN| 146-kAyajogaM jujamANe kiM prorAliyasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? porAliyamissasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? veubdhiyasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? veundhiyamissasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? prAhAragasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? pAhAragamistasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? kammasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? ____ goyamA ! orAliyasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, orAliyamissasarIrakAyajogaM pi jujai, No veubviyasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, No veumbiyamissasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, No pAhAragasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, No pAhAragamissasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, kammasarIra-kAyajogaM pi jujai, paDhamaTThamesu samaesu orAliyasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, biiyachaTThasattamesu samaesu porAliyamissasarIrakAyajogaM jujai, taiyacautthapaMcamehi kammasarIrakAyajogaM jujai ? 146.-bhagavan ! kAya-yoga ko prayukta karate hue kyA ve praudArika-zarIra-kAya-yoga kA prayoga karate haiM-audArika zarIra se kriyA karate haiM? kyA audArika-mizra-audArika aura kArmaNa-donoM zarIroM se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA vaikriya zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA vaikriyamizra-kArmaNa-mizrita yA audArika-mizrita vaikriya zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA AhAraka zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA AhAraka-mitha-graudArika-mizrita AhAraka zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA kArmaNa zarIra se kriyA karate haiM? arthAt sAta prakAra ke kAyayoga meM se kisa kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiM ?
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________________ 170 [opapAtikasUna gautama ! ve audArika-zarIra-kAya-yoga kA prayoga karate haiM, praudArika-mizra zarIra se bhI kriyA karate haiN| ve vaikriya zarIra se kriyA nahIM krte| vaikriya-mizra zarIra se kriyA nahIM krte| AhAraka zarIra se kriyA nahIM karate / AhAraka-mizra zarIra se bhI kriyA nahIM karate / arthAt ina kAyika yogoM kA ve prayoga nahIM karate / para audArika tathA audArika-mizra ke sAtha-sAtha kArmaNazarIra-kAya-yoga kA bhI prayoga karate haiN| pahale aura AThaveM samaya meM ve audArika zarIra-kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiM / dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM ve audArika mizra zarIra-kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| tIsare, cauthe aura pA~ca samaya meM ve kArmaNa zarIra-kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiM / samudghAta ke pazcAt yoga-pravRtti 147-se NaM bhaMte ! tahA samugghAyagae sisai, bujjhai, muccai, pariNidhvAi, savvadukkhANamaMtaM kare? jo iNaThe samaThe ? se gaM to paDiNiyattai, pauiNiyattittA ihamAgacchai, prAgacchittA to pacchA maNajogaM pi jujai, vayajoga pi jujai, kAyajogaM pi jujai / 147--bhagavan ! kyA samudghAtagata--samudghAta karane ke samaya koI siddha hote haiM ? buddha hote haiM ? mukta hote haiM ? parinirvata hote haiM parinirvANa prApta karate haiM ? saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM ? gautama! aisA nahIM hotaa| ve usase--samudghAta se vApasa lauTate haiN| lauTakara apane aihika-manuSya zarIra meM Ate haiM --avasthita hote haiM / tatpazcAt manoyoga, vacanayoga tathA kAyayoga kA bhI prayoga karate haiM--mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika kriyA bhI karate haiN| 148-maNajogaM jujamANe ki saccamaNajogaM jujai ? mosamaNajogaM jujai ? saccAmosamaNajogaM jujai ? asaccAmosamaNajogaM jujA? goyamA! saccamaNajogaM jujai, No mosamaNajogaM jujai, No saccAmosamaNajogaM jujA, asaccAmosamaNajogaM pi jujai / 148.-bhagavan ! manoyoga kA upayoga karate hue kyA satya manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? kyA mRSA-asatya manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? kyA satya-mRSA-satya-asatya mizrita (jisakA kucha aMza satya ho, kucha asatya ho aise) manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? kyA a-satya-a-mRSA-na satya, na asatya-vyavahAra-manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? gautama ! ve satya manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiN| asatya manoyoga kA upayoga nahIM krte| satya-asatya-mizrita manoyoga kA upayoga nahIM karate / kintu a-satya-a-mRSA-manoyoga-vyavahAra manoyoga kA ve upayoga karate haiN|
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________________ yoga-nirodha : siddhAvasthA] [171 vivecana--mana kI pravRtti manoyoga hai| dravya-manoyoga tathA bhAva-manoyoga ke rUpa meM vaha do prakAra kA hai| mana kI pravRtti hetu manovargaNA ke jo pudgala saMgrahIta kiye jAte haiM, unheM dravya-manoyoga kahA jAtA hai| una gRhIta pudgaloM ke sahayoga se prAtmA jo mananAtmaka pravRtti; vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya Adi ke sandarbha meM cintana, manana, vimarza Adi karatI hai, use bhAva-manoyoga kahA jAtA hai| kevalI meM isakA sadbhAva nahIM rhtaa| jaisA prastuta sUtra meM saMketita huA hai, manoyoga cAra prakAra kA hai 1. satya manoyoga, 2. asatya manoyoga, 3. satya-asatya-mizrita manoyoga tathA 4. vyavahAra manoyoga-mana kI vaisI byAvahArika Adeza, nirdeza prAdi se sambaddha pravRtti, jo satya bhI nahIM hotI, asatya bhI nahIM hotii| 149 --yayajogaM jujamANe ki saccavaijogaM jujai ? mosabaijogaM jujai ? saccAmosabaijogaM jujai ? asaccAmosavaijogaM jujai ? goyamA ! saccavaijogaM jujai, No mosabaijoga jujai, No saccAmosavaijogaM jujaha, prasaccAmosavaijoga pi jujaha / 149-bhagavan ! bAkyoga ko prayukta karate hue-vacana-kriyA meM pravRtta hote hue kyA satya vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiN| kyA mRSA-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? kyA satya-mRSA-vAk yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? kyA asatya-amRSA-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? gautama ! ve satya-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiN| mRSA-vAka-yoga ko prayukta nahIM krte| na ve satya-mRSA-vAk-yoga ko hI prayukta karate haiM / ve asatya-amRSA-vAk-yoga-vyavahAra-vacana-yoga ko bhI prayukta karate haiN| 150-kAyajogaM jujamANe pAgacchejja vA, ciTThajja vA, NisIejja bA, tuyaTeja vA, ullaMdhejja vA, palaMdhejja vA, ukkhevaNaM vA, pravakkhevaNaM vA, tiriyakhevaNaM vA karejjA pADihAriyaM vA pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAragaM paccapijjA / 150-ve kAyayoga ko pravRtta karate hue prAgamana karate haiM, sthita hote haiM-Thaharate haiM, baiThate haiM, leTate haiM, ullaMghana karate haiM lAMghate haiM, pralaMghana karate haiM--vizeSa rUpa se lAMghate haiM, utkSepaNa karate haiM-hAtha Adi ko Upara karate haiM, avakSepaNa karate haiM nIce karate haiM tathA tiryak kSepaNa karate haiM-tirache yA Age-pIche karate haiN| athavA U~cI, nIcI aura tirachI gati karate haiN| kAma meM le lene ke bAda prAtihArika-vApasa lauTAne yogya upakaraNa--paTTa, zayyA, saMstAraka Adi lauTAte haiN| yoga-nirodha : siddhAvasthA 151-se NaM bhaMte ! tahA sajogI sijhaDa, jAva (bajbhai, muccai, pariNigyAi, sanyabukkhANaM) aMtaM karei ? jo iNaThe smtthe|
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________________ 172] [aupapAtikasUtra 151-bhagavan ! kyA sayogI-mana, vacana tathA kAya yoga se yukta siddha hote haiM ? (buddha hote haiM ? mukta hote haiM ? parinivRtta hote haiM-parinirvANa prApta karate haiM ?) saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM ? gautama ! aisA nahIM hotaa| 152-se NaM puvAmeva saNissa paMcidiyassa pajjattagassa jahaNajogissa heTThA prasaMkhejjaguNaparihoNaM paDhama bhaNajogaM nirubhai, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bidiyassa pajjatagassa jahaNNajogissa heDA asaMkhejjaguNaparihINaM viiyaM baijogaM nirubhai, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM suhamassa paNagajIvassa apajjattagassa jahaNNajogassa heTThA asaMkhejjaguNaparihINaM taiyaM kAyajogaM Niru bhai / 152-ve sabase pahale paryApta AhAra Adi paryApti yukta, saMjI-samanaska paMcendriya jIva ke jaghanya manoyoga ke nIce ke stara se asaMkhyAtagaNahIna manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiN| arthAta itanA manovyApAra unake bAkI rahatA hai| usake bAda paryApta dvIndriya jIva ke jaghanya vacana-yoga ke nIce ke stara se asaMkhyAtaguNahIna vacana-yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| tadanantara aparyApta-prahAra zrAdi paryAptirahita sUkSma panaka-nIlana-phUlana jIva ke jaghanya yoga ke nIce ke stara se asaMkhyAtaguNahIna kAya-yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| 153-se gaM eeNaM uvAeNaM paDhama maNajogaM Niru bhai, maNajogaM Niru bhittA vayajogaM Niru bhai, vayajogaM Niru bhittA kAyajogaNiru bhai, kAyajogaM giru bhittA joganirohaM karei, joganirohaM karetA ajogattaM pAuNai, ajogattaNaM pAuNittA Isi hassapaMcakkharuccAraNaddhAe asaMkhejjasamaiyaM aMtomuhuttiyaM selesi paDivajjai, puThavaraiyaguNaseDhiyaM ca NaM kamma tose selesimaddhAe prasaMkhejjehi guNaseDhohi aNate kammaMse khavayaMte veyaNijjAuyaNAmagoe iccete cattAri kammase jugavaM khavei, khavittA orAliyateyakammAI savvAhiM vipajahaNAhi vippajahai, viSpajahitA ujjuseDhIpaDivaNNe praphusamANagaI uDDU ekkasamaeNaM aviggaheNa gaMtA sAgArovautte sijjhai / 153-isa upAya yA upakrama dvArA ve pahale manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiN| manoyoga kA nirodha kara vacana-yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| bacana-yoga kA nirodha kara kAya-yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| kAya-yoga kA nirodha kara sarvathA yoganirodha karate haiM-mana, vacana tathA zarIra se sambaddha pravRttimAtra ko rokate haiN| isa prakAra yoga-nirodha kara ve ayogatva- ayogAvasthA prApta karate haiN| ayogAvasthA prAptakara ISatspRSTa pAMca hrasva akSara-a, i, u, R, la ke uccAraNa ke asaMkhyAta kAlavau antarmuhUrta taka hone vAlI zailezI avasthA-meruvat aprakampa dazA prApta karate haiN| usa zailezI-kAla meM pUrvaracita guNa-zreNI ke rUpa meM rahe karmoM ko asaMkhyAta guNa-zreNiyoM meM ananta karmAzoM ke rUpa meM kSINa karate hue vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma tathA gotra-ina cAroM karmoM kA yugapat eka sAtha kSaya karate haiN| inheM kSINa kara audArika, taijasa tathA kArmaNa zarIra kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kara dete haiN| vaisA kara Rju zreNipratipanna ho--AkAza-pradezoM kI sIdhI paMkti kA avalambana kara aspRzyamAna gati dvArA eka samaya meM Urdhva-gamana kara-U~ce pahu~ca sAkAropayoga-jJAnopayoga meM siddha hote haiN|
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________________ siddhoM kA svarUpa evaM siddhamAna ke saMhanana saMsthAna Adi] [173 siddhoM kA svarUpa 154 te NaM tattha siddhA havaMti sAdIyA, apajjavasiyA, prasarIrA, jIvaghaNA, saNanANovauttA, niTThiyaTThA, nireyaNA, nIrayA, NimmalA, vitimirA, visuddhA sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM kAlaM citttthti| 154-vahA~-lokAna meM sAdi-mokSa-prApti ke kAla kI apekSA se Adisahita, aparya. vasita-antarahita, azarIra-zarIrahita, jIvaghana-ghanarUpa saghana avagADha Atmapradeza yukta, jJAnarUpa sAkAra tathA darzana rUpa anAkAra upayoga sahita, niSThitArtha kRtakRtya, sarva prayojana samApta kiye hue, nirejana-nizcala, sthira yA niSprakampa, nIraja-karmarUpa raja se rahita--badhyamAna karmavajita, nirmala-malarahita--pUrvabaddha karmoM se vinirmukta, vitimira-ajJAnarUpa andhakAra rahita, vizuddha-- parama zuddha-karmakSayaniSpanna prAtmazuddhiyukta siddha bhagavAn bhaviSya meM zAzvatakAla paryanta (apane svarUpa meM) saMsthita rahate haiN| 155.-se keNaTheNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai te NaM tattha siddhA bhavaMti sAdIyA, apajjavasiyA jAva (asarIrA, jIvaghaNA, dasaNanANovauttA, nidriyaTThA, nireyaNA, nIrayA, NimmalA, vitimirA, visuddhA sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM kAlaM) ciTThati / goyamA ! se jahANAmae bIyANaM aggivaDANaM puNaravi aMkuruppattI Na bhavai, evAmeva sivANaM kammabIe daDDhe puNaravi jammuppattI na bhavai / se teNaTheNaM goyamA! evaM baccai te NaM tattha siddhA bhavaMti sAdIyA, apajjavasiyA jAva' citttthti|| 155-bhagavAn ! vahA~ ve siddha hote haiM, sAdi--mokSa-prApti ke kAla kI apekSA se Adisahita, aparyavasita -anta rahita, (azarIra--zarIra-rahita, jIvaghana-ghanarUpaavagAharUpa prAtmapradezayukta, darzanajJAnopayukta-darzana rUpa anAkAra tathA jJAnarUpa sAkAra upayoga sahita, niSThitArtha-- kRtakRtya, sarva prayojana samApta kiye hue, nirejana-nizcala, sthira yA niSprakampa, nIraja-karmarUpa raja se rahita---badhyamAna karma-vajita, nirmala--:malarahita ---pUrvabaddha karmoM se vinirmukta, vitimiraajJAnarUpa andhakAra se rahita, vizuddha-parama zuddha --karmakSayaniSpanna prAtmazuddhi yukta) zAzvatakAlaparyanta sthita rahate haiM---ityAdi Apa kisa Azaya se pharamAte haiM ? gautama ! jaise agni se dagdha-sarvathA jale hue bIjoM kI punaH aMkuroM ke rUpa meM utpatti nahIM hotI, usI prakAra karma-bIja dagdha hone ke kAraNa siddhoM kI bhI phira janmotpatti nahIM hotii| gautama ! maiM iso prAzaya se yaha kaha rahA hU~ ki siddha sAdi, aparyavasita..."hote haiN| siddhamAna ke saMhanana saMsthAna Adi 156-jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijjhamANA kayaraMmi saMghayaNe sijhati ? goyamA! vairosabhaNArAyasaMghayaNe sijhaMti / 156 - bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kisa saMhanana (daihika asthi-baMdha) meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama ! ve bajra-RSabha-nArAca saMhanana meM siddha hote haiN| 1. dekheM sUtra yahI /
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________________ 174] [aupapAtikasUtra 157-jIvANaM bhaMte ! sijhamANA kayaraMmi saMThANe sijhati ? goyamA ! chaNhaM saMThANANaM aNNayare saMThANe sijhati / 157-bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kisa saMsthAna (daihika AkAra) meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama ! chaha saMsthAnoM meM se kisI bhI saMsthAna meM siddha ho sakate haiN| 158 jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijjhamANA kayaraMmi uccatte sijhaMti ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM sattarayaNIe, ukkoseNaM paMcadhaNusaie sijhaMti / 158-bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kitanI avagAhanA-U~cAI meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama ! jaghanya kama se kama sAta hAtha tathA utkRSTa adhika se adhika pAMca sau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA meM siddha hote haiN| _ vivecana - siddha hone vAle jIvoM kI prastuta sUtra meM jo avagAhanA prarUpita kI gaI hai, vaha tIrthakaroM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaghanya sAta hAtha kI aura bha. RSabha utkRSTa pAMca sau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA se siddha hue| sAmAnya kevaliyoM kI apekSA yaha kathana nahIM hai| kyoMki kUrmAputra do hAtha kI avagAhanA se siddha hue| marudevI kI avagAhanA pAMca sau dhanuSa se adhika thii| 159-jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijjhamANA kayarammi pAue sijjhati ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM sAiregaTThavAsAue, ukkoseNaM pubdhakoDiyAue sijhati / 159- bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kitane prAyuSya meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama ! kama se kama ATha varSa se kucha adhika AyuSya meM tathA adhika se adhika karor3a pUrva ke AyuSya meM siddha hote haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki ATha varSa yA usase kama kI Ayu vAle aura kroDa pUrva se adhika kI Ayu ke jIva siddha nahIM hote haiM / siddhoM kA parivAsa 160-asthi NaM bhaMte ! imose rayaNappahAe puDhavIe ahe siddhA parivasaMti ? No iNaThe samaThe, evaM jAva ahe sttmaae| 160-bhagavan ! kyA isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI-prathama nAraka bhUmi ke nIce siddha nivAsa karate haiM ? nahIM, aisA artha-abhiprAya---Thoka nahIM hai| ratnaprabhA ke sAtha-sAtha zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paGkaprabhA, dhUmraprabhA, tamaHprabhA tathA tamastamaHprabhA-pahalI se sAtavIM taka sabhI nArakabhUmiyoM ke sambandha meM aisA hI samajhanA cAhie arthAta unake nIce siddha nivAsa nahIM karate / 1.-1. samacaturasra, 2, nyAnodhaparimaNDala, 3. sAdi, 4. vAmana, 5. kubja, 6. huMDa / /
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________________ siddhoM kA parivAsa] [175 161-prathi bhaMte ! sohammassa kappassa Ahe siddhA parivasaMti ? No iNo samajheM, evaM savvesi pucchA--IsANassa, saNaMkumArassa jAva (mAhiMdassa, baMbhassa, laMtagassa, mahAsukkassa, sahassArassa, prANayassa, pANayassa, prAraNassa) praccuyassa gevejjavimANANaM prnntrvimaannaannN| 161-bhagavan ! kyA siddha saudharma kalpa (devaloka) ke nIce nivAsa karate haiM ? nahIM aisA abhiprAya ThIka nahIM hai / IzAna, sanatkumAra, (mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, pAraNa evaM) acyuta taka, aveyaka vimAnoM tathA anuttara vimAnoM ke sambandha meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA cAhie / arthAt inake nIce bhI siddha nivAsa nahIM karate / 162---asthi NaM bhaMte ! IsIpabbhArAe puDhavIe ahe siddhA parivasaMti ? No iThe smtthe| 162---bhagavan ! kyA siddha ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke nIce nivAsa karate haiM ? nahIM, aisA abhiprAya ThIka nahIM hai| 163 se kahiM khAi NaM bhaMte ! siddhA parivasaMti ? goyamA ! imIse rayaNa pahAe puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijjAzro bhUmibhAgAo uDDhaM caMdimasUriyaggahagaNaNakkhattatArAbhavaNAno bahuI joyaNAI, bahUI joyaNasayAI, bahUI joyaNasahassAiM, bahUI joyaNasayasahassAI, bahano joyaNakoDIno, bahUjho joyaNakoDAkoDIyo uDataraM uppaittA sohammosANasaNaMkumAramAhiMdabaMbhalaMtagamahAsukkasahassArANayapANayamAraNaaccue tiNNi ya aTThAre gevijjavimANAbAsasae boIvaittA vijaya-vejayaMta-jayaMta-aparAjiya-savvadasiddhassa ya mahAvimANassa samvauvarillAyo abhiyaggAzro duvAlasajoyaNAI abAhAe estha NaM IsIpabhArA NAma pRDhavI paNNatA, paNayAlIsaM joyaNasayasahassAI pAyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, egA joyaNakoDI bAyAlIsaM ca sayasahassAiM tIsaM ca sahassAI doSiNa ya prAuNApaNNe joyaNasae kiMci visesAhie pariraeNaM / 163-bhagavan ! phira siddha kahA~ nivAsa karate haiM ? gautama ! isa ratnaprabhA bhUmi ke bahusama ramaNIya bhUbhAga se Upara, candra, sUrya, grahagaNa, nakSatra tathA tAroM ke bhavanoM se bahuta yojana, bahuta saikar3oM yojana, bahuta hajAroM yojana, bahuta lAkhoM yojana bahuta karor3oM yojana tathA bahuta kroDAphor3a yojanA se Urvatara-bahuta Upara jAne para saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta kalpa, tathA tIna so aThAraha graMveyaka vimAna-pAvAsa se bhI Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArtha siddha mahAvimAna ke sarvocca zikhara ke agrabhAga se bAraha yojana ke antara para Upara ISatprAmbhArA pRthvI kahI gaI hai| vaha pRthvI paMtAlIsa lAkha yojana lambI tathA caur3I hai| usakI paridhi eka karor3a bayAlIsa lAkha tIsa hajAra do sau unacAsa yojana se kucha adhika hai /
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________________ [auSapAtikasUtra 164-IsIpambhArAe NaM puDhavIe bahumajjhadesabhAe aTTajoyaNie khette aTTha joyaNAI bAhalleNaM, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM mAyAe mAyAe parihAyamANI parihAyamANI savvesu carimaperatesu macchiyapattAyo taNuyatarA aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM bAhalleNaM paNNattA / 164- ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI apane ThIka madhya bhAga meM ATha yojana kSetra meM pATha yojana moTI hai| tatpazcAt moTepana meM kramazaH kucha kucha kama hotI huI sabase antima kinAroM para makkhI kI pA~kha se patalI hai| una antima kinAroM kI moTAI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke tulya hai| 165-IsIpabhArAe NaM puDhavIe duvAlasa NAmadhejjA paNNatA, taM jahA-IsIha vA, IsIpabhArA ibA, taNa ivA, taNutaNa ivA, siddhI ivA, siddhAlae ivA, muttI ivA, muttAlae i vA, loyagge i vA, loyaggabhigA i vA, loyaggapaDibujjhaNA i vA, savvApANa-bhUya-jIva-sattasuhAvahA ivaa| 165-- ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke bAraha nAma batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-- 1. ISat, 2. ISatprArabhArA, 3. tanu, 4. tanutanu, 5. siddhi, 6. siddhAlaya, 7. mukti, 8. muktAlaya, 9. lokAgra, 10. lokAgrastUpikA, 11. lokAgrapatibodhanA, 12. srvpraannbhuutjiivsttvsukhaavhaa| 166-IsIpanbhArA NaM puDhavI seyA Aryasatalavimala-solliya-muNAla-dagaraya-tusAra-gokkhIrahAravaNNA, uttANayachattasaMThANasaMThiyA, sanvajjuNasuvaNNayamaI, acchA, sohA, lohA, ghaTTA, maTThA, porayA, NimmalA, NippaMkA, NikkaMkaDacchAyA, samarIciyA, suppabhA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijjA, abhiruvA, pddiruuvaa| 166 ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI darpaNatala ke jaisI nirmala, solliya puSpa, kamalanAla, jalakaNa, tuSAra, gAya ke dUdha tathA hAra ke samAna zveta varNayukta hai| vaha ulaTe chatra jaise AkAra meM avasthita hai-ulaTe kiye hue chatra jaisA usakA AkAra hai| vaha arjuna svarNa-zveta svarNa--pratyadhika mUlya yukta zveta dhAtuvizeSa jaisI dyuti lie hue hai| vaha aAkAza yA sphaTika-billora' jaisI svaccha, zlakSNa komala paramANu-skandhoM se niSpanna hone ke kAraNa komala tantuoM se bune hue vastra ke samAna mulAyama, laSTa--sundara, lalita prAkRtiyukta, ghRSTa-teja zANa para ghise hue patthara kI taraha mAno tarAzI huI, mRSTa sukomala zANa para ghisa kara mAno patthara kI taraha saMvArI huI, nIraja-rajarahita, nirmala-malarahita, niSpaMka zobhAyukta, samarIcikA--sundara kiraNoM se-prabhA se yukta, prAsAdIya--citta ko prasanna karanevAlI, darzanIya-dekhane yogya, abhirUpa--manojJa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlI tathA pratirUpa--mana meM basa jAnevAlI hai| 167-IsIpaThabhArAe NaM puDhavIe seyAe joyaNami logate / tassa joyaNassa je se uvarille gAue, tassa paM gAuyassa je se uvarille chanbhAge, tattha NaM siddhA bhagavaMto sAdIyA, prapajjavasiyA 1. saMkSipta hindI zabdasAgara pRSTha 726
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________________ siTa : sArasaMkSepa [177 praNeganAijarAmaraNaNiveyaNaM saMsArakalaMkalIbhAvapuNabhavagambhavAsavasahIpavaMcamaikkatA sAsayamaNAgayA citi| 167-ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke tala se utsodhAMgula (mApa) dvArA eka yojana para lokAnta hai / usa yojana ke Upara ke kosa ke chaThe bhAga para siddha bhagavAn, jo sAdi--mokSaprApti ke kAla kI apekSA se Adiyakta tathA aparyavasita-ananta haiM, jo janma, bUDhApA, mRtyU Adi aneka yoniyoM kI vedanA, saMsAra ke bhISaNa du:kha, pUnaH pUnaH honevAle garbhavAsa rUpa prapaMca-bAra bAra grAne ke saMkaTa atikrAnta kara cuke haiM, lA~gha cuke haiM, apane zAzvata--nitya, bhaviSya meM sadA susthira svarUpa meM saMsthita rahate haiN|' vivecana jaina sAhitya meM varNita prAcIna mApa meM a~gula vyAvahArika dRSTi se sabase choTI ikAI hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai-AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula tathA pramANAMgula / ve isa prakAra haiM prAtmAMgula-vibhinna kAloM ke manuSyoM kA avagAhana (avagAhanA)--prAkRti-parimANa bhinnabhinna hotA hai| ataH aMgala kA parimANa bhI parivartita hotA rahatA hai| apane samaya ke manuSyoM ke aMgala ke mApa ke anusAra jo parimANa hotA hai, use prAtmAMgala kahA jAtA hai| manuSya hote haiM, usa kAla ke nagara, vana, upavana, sarovara, kUpa, vApI, prAsAda Adi unhIM ke aMgula ke parimANa se--prAtmAMgula se nApe jAte haiM / utsedhAMgula-pATha yavamadhya kA eka utsedhAMgula mAnA gayA hai| nAraka, manuSya, deva Adi ko avagAhanA kA mApa utsedhAMgula dvArA hotA hai / pramANAMgula-utsedhAMgula se hajAra gunA bar3A eka pramANAMgula hotA hai / ratnaprabhA Adi nAraka bhUmiyA~, bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana, kalpa (devaloka-svarga), varSadhara parvata, dvIpa Adi ke vistAra--lambAI, cauDAI, U~cAI, gaharAI, paridhi Adi zAzvata vastUmoM kA mApa pramANAMgula se hotA hai| ___ anuyogadvAra sUtra meM isakA vistAra se varNana hai / ' siddha : sArasaMkSepa 168-kahi paDihayA siddhA, kahi siddhA paDidiyA ? / kahiM bodi caittA NaM, kattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI ? // 1 // 168 -siddha kisa sthAna para pratihata haiM--pratiruddha haiM-Age jAne se ruka jAte haiM ? ve kahA~ pratiSThita haiM-avasthita haiM ? ve yahA~-isa loka meM deha ko tyAga kara kahA~ jAkara siddha hote haiM ? .. 169-aloge paDihayA siddhA, loyagge ya pddidiyaa| iha boMdi caittA NaM, tatya gaMtUNa sijjhaI // 2 // -praupapAtikasUtra vRtti. patra 115 1. 'joyaNami logate tti' iha yojanamRtsedhAGa gulayojanamavaseyam / 2. anuyogadvAra sUtra, pRSTha 192-196
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________________ 178] 169-siddha loka ke agrabhAga meM pratiSThita haiM ataH praloka meM jAne meM pratihata haiM-praloka meM nahIM jAte / isa bhartyaloka meM hI deha kA tyAga kara ve siddha-sthAna meM jAkara siddha hote haiN| 170-jaM saMThANaM tu ihaM bhavaM cayaMtassa carimasamayaMmi / pAsI ya paesaghaNaM, taM saMThANaM tahiM tassa // 3 // 170-deha kA tyAga karate samaya antima samaya meM jo pradezaghana AkAra-nAka, kAna, udara aAdi rikta yA pole aMgoM ko riktatA yA polepana ke vilaya se ghanIbhUta prAkAra hotA hai, vahI mAkAra vahA~-siddhasthAna meM rahatA hai / 171-dIhaM vA hassaM vA, jaM carimabhave havejja saMThANaM / tatto tibhAgahINaM, siddhANogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 4 // 171-antima bhava meM dIrgha yA hasva-lambA-ThiganA, bar3A-choTA jaisA bhI prAkAra hotA hai, usase tihAI bhAga kama meM siddhoM kI avagAhanA-avasthiti yA vyApti hotI hai / 172--tiNi sayA tettIsA, dhaNuttibhAgo ya hoi boddhvyo| esA khalu siddhANaM, ukkosogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 5 // 172- siddhoM ko utkRSTa avagAhanA tIna sau taitIsa dhanuSa tathA tihAI dhanuSa (battIsa aMgula) hotI hai, sarvajJoM ne aisA batalAyA hai| jinakI deha pAMca sau dhanuSa-vistAramaya hotI hai, yaha unakI avagAhanA hai / 173-cattAri ya rayaNImro, raNitibhAgUNiyA boddhavvA / esA khalu siddhANaM, majjhimayogAhaNA bhaNiyA / / 6 / / 173--siddhoM ko madhyama avagAhanA cAra hAtha tathA tihAI bhAga kama eka hAtha (solaha aMgula) hotI hai, aisA sarvajJoM ne nirUpita kiyA hai / siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA kA nirUpaNa una manuSyoM kI apekSA se hai, jinakI deha kI avagAhanA sAta hAtha-parimANa hotI hai / 174-- ekkA ya hoi rayaNI, sAhIyA aMgulAi praSTa bhave / esa khalu siddhANaM, jahaNNanogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 7 // 174-siddhoM kI jaghanya---nyUnatama avagAhanA eka hAtha tathA pATha aMgula hotI hai, aisA sarvajJoM dvArA bhASita hai| yaha avagAhanA do hAtha kI avagAhanA yukta parimANa-vistRta deha vAle kUrmAputra prAdi kI apekSA se hai| 175--progAhaNAe siddhA, bhavatibhAgeNa hoMti prihonnaa| saMThANamaNisthatyaM, jarAmaraNavippamukkANaM // 8 //
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________________ siddha : sArasaMkSepa [179. 175-siddha antima bhava kI avagAhanA se tihAI bhAga kama avagAhanA yukta hote haiN| jo vArdhakya aura mRtyu se vipramukta ho gaye haiM-sarvathA chUTa gaye haiM, unakA saMsthAna-AkAra kisI bhI laukika AkAra se nahIM miltaa| 176-jattha ya ego siddho, tattha aNaMtA bhavakkhayavimukkA / aNNoSNasamogADhA, puTThA save ya logate // 9 // 176-jahA~ eka siddha hai, vahA~ bhava-kSaya-janma-maraNa rUpa sAMsArika AvAgamana ke naSTa ho jAne se mukta hue ananta siddha haiM, jo paraspara avagADha-eka dUsare meM mile hue haiN| ve saba lokAnta kA-lokAgra bhAga kA saMsparza kiye hue haiN| 177-phusai aNate siddha, samvapaesehi Niyamaso siddho| te vi asaMkhejjaguNA, desapaesehi je puTThA // 10 // 177-(eka-eka) siddha samasta prAtma-pradezoM dvArA ananta siddhoM kA sampUrNa rUpa meM saMsparza kiye hue haiN| yoM eka siddha ko avagAhanA meM ananta siddhoM kI avagAhanA hai-eka meM ananta avagADha ho jAte haiM aura unase bhI asaMkhyAtaguNa siddha aise haiM jo dezoM aura pradezoM se--katipaya bhAgoM se-ekadUsare meM avagAr3ha haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ananta siddha to aise haiM jo pUrI taraha eka-dUsare meM samAye hue haiM aura unase bhI asaMkhyAta guNita siddha aise haiM jo deza-pradeza se-katipaya aMzoM meM, eka-dUsare meM samAye amUrta hone ke kAraNa unakI eka-dUsare meM avagAhanA hone meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotii| 178-asarIrA jIvaghaNA, uvauttA dasaNe ya NANe ya / sAgAramaNAgAraM, lakkhaNameyaM tu siddhANaM // 11 // 178-siddha zarIra rahita, jIvadhana-saghana avagAha rUpa prAtma-pradezoM se yukta tathA darzanopayoga evaM jJAnopayoga meM upayukta haiM / yoM sAkAra-vizeSa upayoga-jJAna tathA anAkAra-sAmAnya upayoga-darzana-cetanA siddhoM kA lakSaNa hai| 179-kevalaNANuvauttA, jANaMtI savvabhAvaguNabhAve / pAsaMti samvano khalu, kevalaviTThIhiNaMtAhiM // 12 // 179-ve kevalajJAnopayoga dvArA sabhI padArthoM ke guNoM evaM paryAyoM ko jAnate haiM tathA ananta ke baladarzana dvArA sarvataH--saba ora se--samasta bhAvoM ko dekhate haiN| 150--Na vi asthi mANusANaM, taM sokkhaM Na vi ya samvadevANaM / . jaM siddhANaM sokkhaM, avyAbAhaM uvagayANaM // 13 //
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________________ 10] [opapAtikasUtra 180-siddhoM ko jo avyAbAdha-sarvathA vighna bAdhArahita, zAzvata sukha prApta hai, vaha na manuSyoM ko prApta hai aura na samana devatAoM ko hii| 181-jaM vevANaM sokkhaM, samvaddhA piDiyaM praNataguNaM / Na ya pAvai mutisuhaM, tAhi baggavAhiM / / 14 / / 181-tIna kAla guNita ananta deva-sukha, yadi ananta vAra vargavagita kiyA jAe to bhI vaha mokSa-sukha ke samAna nahIM ho sakatA / vivecana-atIta, vartamAna tathA bhUta-tInoM kAloM se guNita devoM kA sukha, kalpanA kareM, yadi loka tathA aloka ke ananta pradezoM para sthApita kiyA jAe, sAre pradeza usase bhara jAe~ to vaha ananta deva-sukha se saMjJita hotA hai / do samAna saMkhyAoM kA paraspara guNata karane se jo guNanaphala prApta hotA hai, use varga kahA jAtA hai / udAharaNArtha pA~ca kA pAMca se guNana karane para guNanaphala paccIsa AtA hai| paccIsa pAMca kA varga hai / varga kA varga se guNana karane para jo guNanaphala AtA hai, use vargavargita kahA jAtA hai| jaise paccIsa kA paccIsa se guNana karane para cha: sau paccIsa guNanaphala pAtA hai| yaha pA~ca kA vargabarmita hai| devoM ke ukta ananta sukha ko yadi ananta vAra vargavaNita kiyA jAe to bhI vaha mukti-sukha ke samAna nahIM ho sakatA / 152-siddhassa suho rAsI, sabvaddhA piDipo jai hvejjaa| soNaMtavaggabhaiyo, sadhvAgAse Na mAejjA // 15 // 182--eka siddha ke sukha ko tInoM kAloM se guNita karane para jo sukha-rAzi niSpanna ho, use yadi anta varga se vibhAjita kiyA jAe, jo sukha-rAzi bhAgaphala ke rUpa meM prApta ho, vaha bhI itanI adhika hotI hai ki sampUrNa AkAza meM samAhita nahIM ho sktii| 183-jaha NAma koi miccho, nagaraguNe bahuvihe biyaannNto| na caei parikaheDaM, uvamAe tahiM asaMtIe // 16 // 183-jaise koI mleccha-asabhya vanavAsI puruSa nagara ke anekavidha guNoM ko jAnatA hamA bhI vana meM vaisI koI upamA nahIM pAtA huA usa (nagara) ke guNoM kA varNana nahIM kara sktaa| 184-iya siddhANaM sokkhaM, azovamaM Nasthi tassa provamma / kici viseseNetto, prodhammamiNaM suNaha vocchaM // 17 // 184-usI prakAra siddhoM kA sukha anupama hai| usakI koI upamA nahIM hai| phira bhI (sAmAnya janoM ke bodha hetu) vizeSa rUpa se upamA dvArA use samajhAyA jA rahA hai, suneM / /
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________________ siddha : sArasaMkSepa] [11 185-86-jaha savvakAmaguNiyaM, puriso bhottUNa bhoyaNaM koii| taNhAchuhAvimukko, acchejja jahA pramiyatitto // 18 // iya savvakAlatittA, atulaM nivvANamuvagayA siddhaa| sAsayamasvAbAhaM, ciTThati suhI suhaM pattA // 19 // 185-86-jaise koI puruSa apane dvArA cAhe gaye sabhI guNoM-vizeSatAoM se yukta bhojana kara, bhUkha-pyAsa se mukta hokara aparimita tRpti kA anubhava karatA hai, usI prakAra sarvakAlatapta-- saba samaya parama tApti yukta, anupama zAntiyukta siddha zAzvata--nitya tathA avyAbAdha-sarvathA vighnabAdhArahita parama sukha meM nimagna rahate haiN| 187-siddhatti ya buddhatti ya, pAragayatti ya prNprgytti| ummukkakammakavayA, prajarA pramarA prasaMgA ya // 20 // 187-ve siddha haiM-unhoMne apane sAre prayojana sAdha liye haiN| ve buddha haiM-kevalajJAna dvArA samasta vizva kA bodha unheM svAyatta hai| ve pAragata haiM-saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara cuke haiN| ve paraMparAgata haiM-paraMparA se prApta mokSopAyoM kA avalambana kara ve saMsAra-sAgara ke pAra pahuMce hae haiN| ve unmukta-karmakavaca haiM-- jo karmoM kA bakhtara una para lagA thA, usase ve chUTe hue haiN| ve ajara haiM -.. vRddhAvasthA se rahita haiM / amara haiM--mRtyurahita haiM-tathA ve prasaMga haiM-saba prakAra kI prAsaktiyoM se tathA samasta para-padArthoM ke saMsarga se rahita haiN| 188-NisthiNNasamvadukkhA, jAijarAmaraNabaMdhaNavimukkA / pravAbAhaM sukkhaM, aNuhoti sAsayaM siddhA // 21 // 188-siddha saba duHkhoM ko pAra kara cuke haiM janma, bur3hApA tathA mRtyu ke bandhana se mukta haiN| nirbAdha, zAzvata sukha kA anubhava karate haiM / 189.-atulasuhasAgaragayA, avyAbAhaM praNovamaM pattA / savyamaNAgayamaddhaM, ciTThati suhI suhaM pattA // 22 // 189---anupama sukha-sAgara meM lIna, nidhi, anupama muktAvasthA prApta kiye hue sida samagra anAgata kAla meM bhaviSya meM sadA prAptasukha, sukhayukta avasthita rahate haiN|
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________________ pariziSTa-1 'gaja' aura 'kula' saMbaMdhI vizeSa vicAra gaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zramaNa-saMgha bahuta vizAla thaa| anuzAsana, vyavasthA, saMgaThana, saMcAlana Adi kI dRSTi se usakI apanI apratima vizeSatAe~ thiiN| phalataH uttaravartI samaya meM bhI vaha samIcInatayA calatA rahA, Aja bhI eka sImA taka cala rahA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nau gaNa the, jinakA sthAnAMga sUtra meM ullekha' hai1. godAsa gaNa, 2. uttarabalissaha gaNa, 3. uddeha gaNa, 4. cAraNa gaNa, 5. uddavAiya gaNa, 6. vissavAiya gaNa, 7. kAddhika gaNa, 8. mAnava gaNa, 9. koTika gaNa / ina gaNoM kI sthApanA kA mukhya AdhAra prAgama-vAcanA evaM dharma kriyAnupAlana kI vyavasthA thaa| adhyayana dvArA jJAnArjana zramaNa-jIvana kA aparihArya aMga hai| jina zramaNoM ke adhyayana kI vyavasthA eka sAtha rahatI thI, ve eka gaNa meM samAviSTa the| adhyayana ke atirikta kriyA athavA anyAnya vyavasthAoM tathA kAryoM meM bhI unakA sAhacarya tathA aikya thaa| gaNastha zramaNoM ke adhyApana tathA dekhabhAla kA kArya yA uttaradAyitva gaNadharoM para thaa| bhagavan mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the 1. indrabhUti, 2. agnibhUti, 3. vAyubhUti, 4. vyakta, 5. sudharmA, 6. maNDita, 7. mauryaputra 8. akampita, 9. acalabhrAtA, 10. metArya, 11. prabhAsa / indrabhUti bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama va pramukha gaNadhara the| ve gautama gotrIya the, isalie prAgama-vAGamaya aura jaina paraMparA meM ve gautama ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| prathama se saptama taka ke gaNadharoM ke anuzAsana meM unake apane-apane gaNa the| aSTama tathA navama gaNadhara kA sammilita rUpa meM eka gaNa 1. samaNassa gaM bhagavano mahAvIrassa' Nava gaNA hutthA, taM jahA-godAsagaNe, uttarabalissahagaNe, uddehagaNe, cAraNagaNe, uddavAiyagaNe, vissavAiyagaNe, kAmaDhiyagaNe, mANavagaNe, koddiygnne| ---ThANaM 9. 29, pRSTha 856 2. jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama bhAga, pRSTha 473
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________________ pariziSTa-1 : 'gaNa' aura 'kula' sambandhI vizeSa vicAra] [103 thaa| isI prakAra dasaveM tathA gyArahaveM gaNadhara kA bhI eka gaNa thaa|' kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa-saMkhyA kama hone ke kAraNa ina do-do gaNadharoM ke gaNoM ko milAkara eka-eka kiyA gayA thaa| . adhyApana, kriyAnuSThAna kI suvidhA rahe, isa hetu gaNa pRthaka-pRthak the / vastutaH unameM koI maulika bheda nahIM thaa| vAcanA kA bhI kevala zAbdika bheda thA, artha kI dRSTi se ve abhinna thiiN| kyoMki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne artharUpa meM jo tattva-nirUpaNa kiyA, bhinna-bhinna gaNadharoM ne apane-apane zabdoM meM usakA saMkalana yA saMgrathana kiyA, jise ve apane-apane gaNa ke zramaNa-samudAya ko sikhAte the| ataeva gaNavizeSa kI vyavasthA karanevAle tathA use vAcanA denevAle gaNaghara kA nirvANa ho jAne para usa gaNa kA pRthak astitva nahIM rhtaa| nirvANonmukha gaNadhara apane nirvANa se pUrva dIrghajIvI gaNadhara sudharmA ke gaNa meM usakA vilaya kara dete the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saMgha kI yaha paraMparA thI ki sabhI gaNoM ke zramaNa, jo bhinna-bhinna gaNadharoM ke nirdezana tathA anuzAsana meM the, pramukha paTTadhara ke ziSya mAne jAte the| isa paraMparA ke anusAra sabhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke anantara sahajatayA unake uttarAdhikArI sudharmA ke ziSya mAne jAne lge| yaha paramparA Age bhI calatI rhii| yaha bar3I svastha paramparA thii| jaba taka rahI, saMgha bahuta sabala evaM suvyavasthita rahA / vastutaH dharma-saMgha kA mukhya prAdhAra zramaNa-zramaNI-samudAya hI hai| unake sambandha meM jitanI adhika jAgarUkatA aura sAvadhAnI baratI jAtI hai, saMgha utanA hI dRr3ha aura sthira banatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya se calatI AI guru-ziSya-paramparA kA prAcArya bhadrabAhu taka nirvAha hotA rahA / unake bAda isa krama ne eka nayA mor3a liyaa| taba taka zramaNoM kI saMkhyA bahuta bar3ha cukI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya vyavasthA kI dRSTi se gaNoM ke rUpa meM saMgha kA jo vibhAjana thA, vaha yathAvat rUpa meM nahIM cala paayaa| sAre saMgha kA pramukha netRtva ekamAtra paTTadhara para hotA thA, vaha bhI Arya jambU taka to cala sakA, Age sambhava nahIM rahA / phalataH uttaravartI kAla meM saMgha meM se samayasamaya para bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se pRthak-pRthak samudAya nikale, jo 'gaNa' saMjJA se abhihita hue| yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM 'gaNa' zabda jisa artha meM prayukta thA, Age calakara usakA artha parivartita ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AdezAnuvartI gaNa saMgha ke nirapekSa bhAga nahIM the, paraspara sApekSa the| prAcArya bhadrabAhu ke anantara jo gaNa astitva meM Aye, ve eka dUsare se nirapekSa ho gye| pariNAma yaha humA, dIkSita zramaNoM ke ziSyatva kA aikya nahIM rhaa| jisa samudAya meM ve dIkSita hote, usa samudAya yA gaNa ke pradhAna ke ziSya kahe jAte / / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM ke sthAnAMga sUtra meM jo nAma Aye haiM, unameM se eka ke atirikta ThIka ve hI nAma AcArya bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt bhinna bhinna samaya meM vibhinna prAcAryoM ke nAma se nikalane vAle pATha gaNoM ke milate haiM, jo kalpa-sthavirAvalI ke nimnAMkita uddharaNa se spaSTa hai-- "kAzyapagotrIya sthavira godAsa se godAsa-gaNa niklaa| sthavira uttarabalissaha se uttarabalissaha gaNa nikalA / 1. jainadarzana ke maulika tattva, pahalA bhAga, pRSTha 39
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________________ [aupapAtikasUtra kAzyapagotrIya sthavira pAryarohaNa se uddeha-gaNa niklaa| hArItagotrIya sthavira zrIgupta se cAraNagaNa niklaa| bhAradvAjagotrIya sthavira bhadrayaza se uddavAiya-gaNa niklaa| ku DilagotrIya sthavira kAddhi se vesavADiya (vissavAiya) gaNa niklaa| vaziSThagotrIya kAkandIya sthavira RSigupta se mAnava-gaNa niklaa| koTikakAkandIya vyAghrApatyagotrIya sthavira susthita-supratibuddha se koTika gaNa niklaa|'' bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM meM sAtaveM kA nAma kAmaddhika (kAmaDhiya) thaa| use chor3a dene para avazeSa nAma jyoM ke tyoM haiN| thor3A bahuta kahIM kahIM varNAtmaka bheda dikhAI detA hai, vaha kevala bhASAtmaka hai| apane samaya kI jIvita-jana-pracalita bhASA hone ke kAraNa prAkRta kI ye sAmAnya pravRttiyA~ haiN| prazna upasthita hotA hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gaNoM kA godAsagaNa, balissahagaNa Adi ke rUpa meM jo nAmakaraNa huA, usakA AdhAra kyA thA? yadi vyaktivizeSa ke nAma ke AdhAra para gaNoM ke nAma hote to kyA yaha ucita nahIM hotA ki una-una gaNoM ke vyavasthApakoM-gaNadharoM ke nAma para vaisA hotA? gaNasthita kinhIM viziSTa sAdhunoM ke nAmoM ke AdhAra para ye nAma diye jAte to una viziSTa sAdhuoM ke nAma Agama-vAGamaya meM, jisakA grathana gaNadharoM dvArA humA, avazya milte| para aisA nahIM hai| samajha meM nahIM pAtA, phira aisA kyoM huaa| vidvAnoM ke lie yaha cintana kA viSaya hai| aisI bhI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai ki uttaravartI samaya meM bhinna-bhinna zramaNa-sthaviroM ke nAma se jo pATha samudAya yA gaNa cale, una (gaNoM) ke nAma bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNoM ke sAtha bhI jor3a diye gaye hoN| eka gaNa jo bAkI rahatA hai, usakA nAmakaraNa syAt prArya suhastI ke bAraha aMtevAsiyoM meM se cauthe kAmiDhi (kArmAddha) nAmaka zramaNa-zreSTha ke nAma para kara diyA gayA ho, jo apane samaya ke suvikhyAta AcArya the, jinase vesavADiya (vissavAiya) nAmaka gaNa nikalA thaa| .--. - 1. therehito NaM godAse hito kAsavagohito godAsagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM nigge| therehito NaM uttarabalissahehito tattha NaM uttarabalissahagaNaM nAma gaNaM niggae / therehito zaM ajjarohaNe hito kAsavagottehito tattha gaM uddehagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehitoNaM siriguttehito hAriya gottehito ettha NaM cAraNagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM nigge| therehiMto bhaddajase hito bhAradAyagottehito estha NaM uDuvADiyagaNaM nigge| therehito kAmiDiDhahito kuDilasagottahito ettha NaM vesavADiyagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehito NaM isiguttehito NaM kAkaMdarahiMto vAsiTThasagottehito tattha paM mANavagaNaM nAma gaNaM niggae / therehito NaM sudiThya-supaDibuddha hito koDiyakAkaMdaehito bagghAvaccasagotehito ettha Na koDiyagaNaM nAma gaNaM nigge|
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________________ pariziSTa-1 : 'gaNa' aura 'kula' sambandhI vicAra] [185 spaSTatayA kucha bhI anumAna nahIM lagAyA jA sakatA, aisA (yaha saba) kyoM kiyA gyaa| ho sakatA hai, uttaravartI gaNoM kI pratiSThApannatA bar3hAne ke lie yaha sthApita karane kA prayatna rahA ho ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gaNa bhI inhIM nAmoM se abhihita hote the| eka sambhAvanA aura kI jA sakatI hai, yadyapi hai to bahuta dUravartI, syAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM meM se pratyeka meM eka eka aise utkRSTa sAdhanA-nirata, mahAtapA, paramajJAnI, dhyAnayogI sAdhaka rahe hoM, jo jana-samparka se dUra rahane ke nAte bilakula prasiddhi meM nahIM Aye, para jinakI uccatA evaM pavitratA asAdhAraNa tathA spRhaNIya thii| unake prati zraddhA, Adara aura bahumAna dikhAne ke lie una gaNoM ke nAmakaraNa, jina-jina meM ve the, unake nAmoM se kara diye gaye hoN| uttaravartI samaya meM saMyoga kucha aise bane hoM ki unhIM nAmoM ke prAcArya hue hoM, jinameM apane nAmoM ke sAtha prAktana gaNoM ke nAmoM kA sAmya dekhakara apane-apane nAma se naye gaNa pravartita karane kA utsAha jAgA ho| ye saba mAtra kalpanAe~ aura sambhAvanAe~ haiM / isa pahalU para aura gaharAI se cintana evaM anveSaNa karanA apekSita hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM bhI gaNa kA ullekha huA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai "sabhI tIrthaMkaroM meM se pratyeka ke pUrvadhara, zikSaka, avadhijJAnI, kevalI, vaikriyalabdhidhara, vipulamati aura vAdI zramaNoM ke sAtha gaNa hote haiM / " bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAta gaNoM kA varNana karate hue tiloyapaNNattikAra ne likhA hai "bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAta gaNoM meM una-una vizeSatAoM se yukta zramaNoM kI saMkhyAe~ isa prakAra thIM pUrvadhara tIna sau, zikSaka nau hajAra nau sau, avadhijJAnI eka hajAra tIna sau, kevalI sAta sau, baikiyalabdhidhara nau sau, vipulamati pA~ca sau tathA vAdI cAra sau|"3 prastuta prakaraNa para vicAra karane para yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki yadyapi 'gaNa' zabda kA prayoga yahA~ avazya huaA hai para vaha saMgaThanAtmaka ikAI kA dyotaka nahIM hai| isakA kevala itanA-sA Azaya hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM amuka-amuka vaiziSTaya-sampanna zramaNoM ke amuka-amuka saMkhyA ke samudAya yA samUha the arthAt unake saMgha meM ina-ina vizeSatAoM ke itane zramaNa the / kevaliyoM, purvadharoM tathA avadhijJAniyoM ke aura isI prakAra anya viziSTa guNadhArI zramaNoM ke alaga-alaga gaNa hote, yaha kaise sambhava thaa| yadi aisA hotA to udAharaNArtha sabhI kevalI eka 1. puvvadhara sikkhako hI, kevalivekubvI viulmdivaadii| patteka sattagaNA, savvANaM titthakattANaM / / -tiloyapaNNatti 1098 tisayAI pUvadharA, NavaNaudisayAI hoti sikkhagaNA / terasasayANi prohI, sattasayAI pi kevlinno|| igisayarahidasahassaM, vekuvvI paNasayANI viulmdii| cattAri sayA vAdI, gaNamukhA baDaDhamANajiNe // --tiloyapaNNatti 1160-61
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________________ 186] |aupapAtikasUtra hI gaNa meM hote / vahA~ kisI taraha kI taratamatA nahIM rhtii| na zikSaka-zaikSa bhAva rahatA aura na vyavasthAtmaka saMgati hii| yahA~ gaNa zabda mAtra eka sAmUhika saMkhyA vyakta karane ke lie vyavahRta huzrA hai| zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM bhI isa prakAra ke vaiziSTaya-sampanna zramaNoM kA ullekha huyA hai, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM kevalI sAta sI, manaHparyavajJAnI pAMca sau, avadhijJAnI teraha sau, caturdaza-pUrvadhara tIna sau, vAdi cAra sau, baiMkriyalabdhidhArI sAta sau tathA anuttaropapAtika muni pATha sau batalAye gaye haiN|' kevalI, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara aura vAdI-donoM paramparAoM meM inakI eka samAna saMkhyA mAnI gaI hai| vaikriyalabdhidhara kI saMkhyA meM do sau kA antara hai / tiloyapaNNati meM unakI saMkhyA do sau adhika mAnI gaI hai| ukta vivecana se bahuta sApha hai ki tiloyapaNNatikAra ne gaNa kA prayoga sAmAnyata: pracalita artha samUha yA samudAya meM kiyA hai / zramaNoM kI saMkhyA uttarottara bar3hatI gii| gaNoM ke rUpa meM jo ikAiyA~ niSpanna huI thIM, unakA rUpa bhI vizAla hotA gyaa| taba syAt gaNa-vyavasthApakoM ko vRhat sAdhu-samudAya kI vyavasthA karane meM kucha kaThinAiyoM kA anubhava huprA ho| kyoMki anuzAsana meM bane rahanA bahuta bar3I sahiSNatA aura dhairya kI apekSA rakhatA hai| hara koI apane uddIpta ahaM kA hanana nahIM kara sktaa| aneka aise kAraNa ho sakate haiM, jinase vyavasthAkrama meM kucha aura parivartana aayaa| jo samudAya gaNa ke nAma se abhihita hote the, ve kulAtmaka ikAiyoM meM vibhakta hue| ___ isakA mukhya kAraNa eka aura bhI hai| jahA~ prAraMbha meM jainadharma bihAra aura usake prAsapAsa ke kSetroM meM prasata thA, usake sthAna para taba taka usakA prasAra-kSetra thaa| zramaNa dara-dara ke kSetroM meM bihAra, pravAsa karane lage the| jaina zramaNa bAhya sAdhanoM kA maryAdita upayoga karate the, aba bhI vaisA hai| ataeva yaha saMbhava nahIM thA ki bhinna-bhinna kSetroM se paryaTana karane vAle munigaNa kA pArasparika saMparka banA rhe| dUravartI sthAna se Akara mila lenA bhI saMbhava nahIM thA, kyoMki jaina zramaNa pada-yAtrA karate the| aisI sthiti meM jo-jo zramaNa-samudAya vibhinna sthAnoM meM vihAra karate the, ve dIkSArthI mumukSu janoM ko svayaM apane ziSya ke rUpa meM dIkSita karane lge| unakA dIkSita zramaNa-samudAya unakA kula kahalAne lgaa| yadyapi aisI sthiti prAne se pahale bhI sthavira-zramaNa dIkSArthiyoM ko dIkSita karate the parantu dIkSita zramaNa mukhya paTTadhara yA prAcArya ke hI ziSya mAne jAte the| parivartita dazA meM aisA nahIM rahA / dIkSA dene vAle dIkSAguru aura dIkSita unake ziSya-aisA sIdhA sambandha sthApita ho gyaa| isase saMghIya aikya kI paraMparA vicchinna ho gaI aura kula ke rUpa meM eka svAyatta ikAI pratiSThita ho gii| __ bhagavatIsUtra kI vRtti meM prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne eka sthAna para kula kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai 1. jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama bhAga pRSTha 473.
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________________ pariziSTa 1 : 'gaNa' aura 'kula' sambandhI vizeSa vicAra] [17 __ "eka prAcArya kI santati yA ziSya-paramparA ko kula samajhanA cAhie / tIna paraspara sApekSa kuloM kA eka gaNa hotA hai|" paJcavastuka-TIkA meM tIna kuloM ke sthAna para paraspara sApekSa aneka kuloM ke zramaNoM ke samudAya ko gaNa kahA hai| pratIta hotA hai ki uttarottara kuloM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gii| choTe-choTe samudAyoM ke rUpa meM unakA bahuta vistAra hotA gayA / yadyapi kalpa-sthavirAvalI meM jinakA ullekha huyA hai, ve bahuta thor3e se haiM, para jahA~ kula ke zramaNoM kI saMkhyA nau taka mAna lI gaI, usase ukta tathya anumeya hai| pRthaka-pRthaka samudAyoM yA samUhoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta rahane para bhI ve bhinna-bhinna gaNoM meM sambaddha rahate the| eka gaNa meM kama se kama tIna kuloM kA honA Avazyaka thaa| anyathA gaNa kI paribhASA meM vaha nahIM pAtA / isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki eka gaNa meM kama se kama tIna kula arthAt tadantarvI kama se kama sattAIsa sAdhu sadasyoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA / aisA hone para hI gaNa ko prApta adhikAra use sulabha ho sakate the| gaNoM evaM kUloM kA pArasparika sambandha, tadAzrita vyavasthA prAdi kA eka samayavizeSa taka pravartana rahA / muni paM. kalyANavijayajI ne yugapradhAna-zAsanapaddhati ke calane taka gaNa evaM kulamUlaka paramparA ke calate rahane kI bAta kahI hai, para yugapradhAna-zAsanapaddhati yathAvat rUpa meM aba taka calI, usakA saMcAlana krama kisa prakAra kA rahA, ityAdi bAteM spaSTa rUpa meM aba taka prakAza meM nahIM pA sakI haiN| ataH kAla kI iyattA meM ise nahIM bA~dhA jA sktaa| itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai, saMgha-saMcAlana yA vyavasthA-nirvAha ke rUpa meM yaha krama calA, jahAM mukhya ikAI gaNa thA aura usakI pUraka yA yojaka ikAiyA~ kula the| inameM paraspara samanvaya evaM sAmaMjasya thA, jisase saMghIya zakti vighaTita na hokara saMgaThita banI rhii| 1. ettha kulaM viSNeyaM, egAyariyassa saMtaI jA u / tiNha kulANamihaM puNa, sAvakkhANaM gaNo hoii|| -bhagavatI sUtra 8.8 batti 2. parasparasApekSaNAmanekakulAnAM sAdhUnAM smudaaye| -paJcavastuka TIkA, dvAra 1
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________________ prayukta ThAntha-sUcI jayadhvaja prakAzakajayadhvaja prakAzana samiti 98, minTa sTrITa, madrAsa-1 jainavarzana ke maulika tattva pahalA bhAga prakAzakamotIlAla baeNgAnI ceriTebala, TrasTa, 1/4 sI0 khagendra caTarjI roDa, kAzIpura, kalakattA-2 anuyogadvAra sUtra prakAzakasukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda-sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) antakRddazAsUtra prakAzaka---- zrI pAgama prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra byAvara (rAjasthAna) uvavAiya sutta prakAzakazrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (madhya pradeza) uvavAI sUtra prakAzakasukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda-sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) provavAiyasuttaM phargusana kaoNleja, pUnA aupapAtikasUtram prakAzakazrI a. bhA. zvetAmbara sthAnakavAso jaina zAstroddhAra samiti grona loja pAse, rAjakoTa jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa prathama bhAga prakAzakajaina itihAsa samiti AcArya zrI vinayacandra jJAna bhaMDAra, lAla bhavana, caur3A rAstA, jayapura-3 (rAjasthAna) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga 2 prakAzakapArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha-saMsthAna, jainAzrama, hindU yunivarsiTI, vArANasI-5
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________________ pariziSTa-2: prayukta anya-sUcI] [192 pAipra-saha-mahaNNavo prakAzaka-- prAkRta TaiksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI-5 pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI pAtaMjala yoga darzana prakAzakagItA presa, gorakhapura pravacanasAroddhAra bhagavatI sUtra prakAzakasukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda-sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha, haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) jJAnArNava prakAzaka-- parama zruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama sTezana-agAsa po0 boriyA vAyA ANaMda (gujarAta) ThANaM prakAzakajaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU (rAjasthAna) tattvArthasUtra prakAzakajaina saMskRti saMzodhaka maNDala, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa-5 tiloyapaNNatti dazavakAlika sUtra prakAzaka--zrI gaNeza smRti, granthamAlA zrI a. bhA. sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera dharmasaMgraha nAyAdhammakahAno prakAzakazrI pAgama prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) paumacariyaM paJcavastu TIkA enmgaa prakAzakasukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda-sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) bhAgavata gItApresa gorakhapura bhAvaprakAza (racayitA .-bhAva mizra) prakAzaka-caukhambA saMskRta sirIja oNphisa : posTa baoNksa naM08, vArANasI-1 bhASA-vijJAna DA. bholAnAtha tivArI kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda manusmRti prakAzaka--- caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, oNphisa : posTa baoNksa naM. 8 vArANasI-1
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________________ 190] [aupapAtikasUtra majjhimanikAya prakAzakamahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha (banArasa) mahAbhArata prakAzakagItA presa, gorakhapura mahAbhArata ko nAmAnukramaNikA prakAzakagItA presa, gorakhapura yogadRSTisamuccaya tathA yogavizikA prakAzakalAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda raghuvaMza mahAkAvya prakAzakakhemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa, zrI veMkaTezvara sTIma presa mubaI bRhat kalpasUtra prakAzakasukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda-sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha, haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) vaiyAkaraNasiddhAntakaumudI prakAzakatukArAma jAvajI nirNayasAgara mudraNa yaMtrAlaya, baMbaI zrI uvavAI sUtra zrIyuta rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura jaina buka sosAyaTI, kalakattA zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha prakAzaka-- zrI agaracanda bhairodAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera (rAjasthAna) zrImadaupAtikasUtram vRttiyutam prakAzakaAgamodaya samiti, bhAvanagara samavAyAMga sUtra prakAzaka--- prAgama-anuyoga prakAzana posTa baoNksa naM. 1142 dillI-7 yogabindu prakAzakalAlAbhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda yogavAziSTa yogazataka prakAzakagujarAta vidyA sabhA bhadra ahamadAbAda yogazAstra prakAzakazrI RSabhacandra jauharI, kizanalAla jaina, dillI
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________________ [191 Published by -- Motilal Banarasi Das Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar Delhi-7 pariziSTa-2---prayukta grantha-sUcI] saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa prakAzakarAmanArAyaNalAla benIprasAda prakAzaka tathA pustaka vikretA ilAhAbAda-2 saMskRta-hindI kozaH vAmana zivarAma prApaTe prakAzakamotIlAla banArasIdAsa baMgalo roDa, javAharanagara dillI-7 saMkSipta hindI zabdasAgara prakAzaka-.nagarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI Sanskrit English Dictionary Sir Monier Monier Williams sAMkhyakArikA gauDapAda bhASya prakAzakacaukhambA saMskRta sIrIja praoNphisa' vArANasI-1 sthAnAMgasUtra prakAzakaprAgama anuyoga prakAzana pariSada bakhtAvarapurA, sAMDerAva (phAlanA-rAjasthAna) sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti
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________________ anadhyAyakAla [sva0 AcAryapravara zrI prAtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai / manusmRti grAdi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya pArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svara vidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI prAgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalivikhate asajhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, ryugdhaate| dasavihe porAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aTThI, maMsaM, soNitta, asutisAmate, susANasAmate, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe , uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| ___ --sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cahi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAprAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiapADivae, sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggaMdhANa vA nigaMthINa vA, cauhi saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA--paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDha ratte / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvaNhe, avaraNhe, pote, paccUse / -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa prAkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gaye haiM / jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstrasvAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM prAga-sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie /
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________________ anadhyAyakAla] [193 3-4.--gajita-vidyut -garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jAtA / 5. nirdhAta-binA bAdala ke prakAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAyakAla hai| 6. yUpaka ---zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai / ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 8. dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai / isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta--vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai , svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / uparokta dasa kAraNa aAkAza sambandhI prasvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI basa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastueM uThAI na jAe~ jaba taka asvAdhyAya hai / vRttikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para prasvAdhyAya mAnate haiM / isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM pATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai / 15. zmazAna--zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa----candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ 194]. [anadhyAyakAla 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / 19. rAjavyagraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jova kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28 cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-prASADhapUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt pAne vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / isameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai / 29-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I prAge tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie /
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________________ zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, nyAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA , madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za0 jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA,baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAla jI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, 7 zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA. 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa TolA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirevara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa candajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa (K. G. F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttama candajI 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura coraDiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairadAnajI lAbhacandajI sUrANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura cAMgATolA 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA
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________________ [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI laNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhaThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapUra 29. zrI mUlacandajI sUjAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jUgarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI W/o zrI tArAcaMdajI 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 24. zrI jaMbarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI / 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI javaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajIdhArIvAla, jodhapura 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 43. zrI cenamalajo surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI laNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI prAsUmala eNDa ke0, jodhapura __sahayogI sadasya 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 33. zrImatI suganIbAI W/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosA, mer3atA siTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 35. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDiyA, kucerA
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI] [197 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa dallI-rAjaharA 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, jyAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bharaTa, 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI muthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTTapAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI pAsa karaNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 51. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goTha mer3atAsiTI 53. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kucerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI coraDiyA, bhairUMda 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI laNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA koThArI, goThana siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 8. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 86. zrI dhukha rAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajo modI, bhilAI 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura / 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalaura rAjanAMdagAMva 65. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI sva. pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 96. zrI akhecaMdajI laNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagAMva
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________________ 198] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 96. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalaja 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, loDhA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI zaphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdaDamalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora) madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakaMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrI tI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI. 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAteDa, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, uha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI coraDiyA, sikandarAbAda bherUdA 126. zrI vartamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 129. zrI motIlAlajI pAsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 00
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________________ nAma vipAkasUtra prAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA aAvadhi prakAzita Agama-sA anuvAdaka-sampAdaka prAcArAMgasUtra [do bhAga] zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' upAsakadazAMgasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) jJAtAdharmakAMgasUtra paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla antakRddazAMgasUtra sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) anuttarovavAiyasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) sthAnAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI samavAyAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla nandIsUtra anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. propapAtikasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] zrI amaramuni rAjapraznIyasUtra vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina prajJApanAsUtra [tIna bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni praznavyAkaraNasUtra anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI nirayAvalikAsUtra zrI devakumAra jaina dazavakAlikasUtra mahAsatI puSpavatI pAvazyakasUtra mahAsatI suprabhA jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI manuyogadvArasUtra upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [pra. bhAga] zrI rAjendramuni jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [dvi. bhA.] nizIthasUtra munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni trINichedasUtrANi vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI aja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901