Tirthankar 1975 06 07

Author(s): Nemichand Jain
Publisher: Hira Bhaiyya Prakashan Indore
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/520602/1

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tAyakarasavaSayUprakarajUnazruSpaprAmAdvajayarAja surIra naze sampAdaka-nemIcanda jain|| dauma sAdhuzrAvakasametakaraNI karAvaNo.pacakAvaravANa sadAdhApanAjI kIpaDiledaNakaraNA. djii|ghoddaathaagaauiiupr nadI beThanA savArIravaracanadIrAvaNa tIjI 39dhanahI ravaoyAgRdasthIvAsakA39YdhaNA upolAderava tounake daadhnhiilgaamaatmNcaashnhiirgaa| sAyAsuekAnta veThabAta nahIkaranA vaizyA tathAnasakavAke nahIveTaNA uNAne nadIrAravAjo sAdhutamAkhukhAyatathAgajAjAMga nIva rAtri jojanakare,kAMdAlasAravAve.lapaTI paravANI hove esA guNakA sAdhuhIvetIpAsarAva ndii| sacinalInItikaracAparivanasthatikuM viNAsaNAnahIkAraNA nahIdAMtAdharaNAnahI telaphulalA bhramaNa puMzrAmyatIti zramaNA: sAdho sthA ThAu0 zrAmyati zramamAnathati diyANi manamotizramaNa viSayAvinnI javati tapasya pAvaga(ya)-zrAvaka-puM0 avAptadRSTyAdivizudata tiyaHsAdhujanAdatandra BthavA-zranti-ecanti rathAvapanti guNavata-sapta vAkirantiASTakarbhara prAvakara bhivati jina saMkaviMzatiguNayukta evaM emmarayaNa zabdecaturtha goti mAdhsapisAna hdmAna 1.1.75

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zrI mAnatuMgAcArya viracitaM bhaktAmara' nAmadheyamAdinAtha stotram anuvAda : upAdhyAya vidyAnanda mani ki zarISa dAginAhni vivamvanA vA, yupmanmukhendudalita' tamAma nAtha / niSpanna gAlivanagAlini jIvaloke, kArya kiyajjaladharaijala bhAgnamraH / / he nAtha, jaba tumhArA mukhacandra andhakAra ko astitvazeSa kara cukA ho taba kyA sarokAra hai mujhe sUraja se, candA se; unase honevAle dina se, rAta se| jaba dhAna ke kheta sahaja hI paka cuke hoM taba kAdambinI (sajala meghamAlA, jala ke bhAra se vinamra bAdala) vyartha hai| jAnaM yathA tvayi vibhAti kRtAvakAzaM, navaM tathA harihagadiSu nAyakeSu / nejaHsphuranmaNiSu yAti yathA mahatva, naivaM tu kAcazakale kiraNAkule'pi / / jisa sahaja-samyak jJAna se tuma abhimaNDita ho, usa AbhA kA sauvA~ bhAga anya devatAoM ko upalabdha nahIM hai; jo naisargika prabhA ratna-maNiyoM meM hotI hai, vaha zobhA-suSamA sUryarazmiyoM se jyotirmAna kA~ca ke Tukar3e meM kaise sambhava hai ? (antataH svabhAva svabhAva hai, vibhAva vibhAva; udhAra milI rozanI aura maulika jyoti ke bheda ko kauna miTA sakatA hai ? ) manye varaM harihagadaya eva dRSTA, dRSTeSu yeSu hRdayaM tvayi toSameti / ki vIkSitena bhavatA bhUvi yena nAnyaH, kazcinmanohati nAtha bhavAntare'pi / / rAga meM phaMse devatAoM ko mAna maiMne apanA vizeSa hita samajhA, phira svayaM meM hokara, he prabho, ApakI ora dekha hRdaya santuSTa huA; jaba tumheM hI dekha liyA hai to phira aisA kyA zeSa raha gayA hai; he samadarzI, jisase mana tRpta ho; phira to sarvatra tuma hI tuma ho, janmAntaroM taka anyoM ko dekhane ke lie hRdaya ke utkaNThita hone kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai ? zrI RSabhadeva digambara jaina mandira, atizaya kSetra zrInagara (paur3hI gar3havAla) himAlaya, u. pra. dvArA pracArita For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha vizaSAMka jUna-julAI '75 kA prastuta saMyuktAMka "zrImadavijayarAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka" ke rUpa meM apane prabuddha-sahRdaya pAThakoM ko sauMpate vicAra-mAsika hae hameM vizeSa harSa hai| prajJA-puruSa zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara kI ananya jJAna-garimA aura sadvicAra kI durddha ra AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke prati hamArI varNamAlA meM yaha eka akiMcana zraddhAJjali hai| isake pA~ca khaNDa haiM : jIvana, pariziSTa, zabda, pArzvasadAcAra kA varddhamAna , dharma-saMskRti / pratyeka khaNDa meM pravartana hamane yathAsambhava pracura sAmagrI sameTane kA vinamra prayAsa kiyA hai aura upalabdha samasta varSa 5; aMka 2-3 sAdhana-srotoM kA adhikAdhika vaijJAnika dohana kiyA hai| jIvana-khaNDa ke "rAjendrasUrijUna-julAI 1975 jIvana-vRtta" tathA zabda-khaNDa ke "sampUrNa rAjendrasUri-vAGamaya" aura "abhidhAnazrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara rAjendra : tathya aura prazasti' zIrSakoM ke vizeSAMka antargata hamane lagabhaga sabhI jAnakAriyoM kA atyanta vaijJAnika Akalana-saMyojana kiyA hai| saMpAdana tathya-dohana-manthana ke daurAna dekhA gayA ki DA. nemIcanda jaina zrImad para abhI taka jo kArya huA hai, vaha bhAvanAparaka hai, bhakti kI halkI-sI dhuMdha usa para chAyI huI hai aura isIlie tathyoM ko jisa prabandha utsAha ke sAtha prakaTa honA cAhiye, nahIM premacanda jaina ho pAye haiN| ataH hamane yatna kiyA hai ki sambandhita tathyoM kI nirmama talAza kI jAe sajjA aura rAjendrasarijI ke kRtitva ko usake viSNu cicAlakara yathArtha bhA-maNDala meM prastuta kiyA jAe tAki pAThakoM ke sAtha. nyAya ho ske| mudraNa akele "abhidhAna-rAjendra" aura usakA naI duniyA presa, indaura saMkSipta rUpa "pAiyasaiMbuhi", jo lagabhaga pauna zatAbdI se prakAzana kI pratIkSA kara rahI vArSika zulka : dasa rupaye hai aura jisake kucheka pRSTha hamane isa vizeSAMka prastuta aMka : sAta rupaye ke jIvana-khaNDa meM prakAzita bhI kiye haiM, videzoM meM : tIsa rupaye sUrijI ke adamya puruSArtha aura advitIya vidvattA kA dyotana karate haiM / durddhara sAdhucaryA hIrA bhaiyA prakAzana ke sAtha itanA pracara lekhana, saca meM, acambhe meM DAlanevAlA hai| isa dRSTi se abhI sUrijI 65, patrakAra kAlonI ke kRtitva kA vastu-paraka aura sampradAyAtIta kanAr3iyA roDa mUlyAMkana-kArya zeSa hai; hameM vizvAsa hai, ise indaura 452 001 (madhyapradeza) / pUre sAmAjika bala aura sAMskRtika puruSArtha ke sAtha sampanna kiyA jaaegaa| dUrabhASa : 5804 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvapuruSa rAjendrasUri kyA | kahA~ rAjendrasUri-jIvana khaNDa ( 11 - 102 ) jIvanazilpI zrImadrAjendrasUri yatikrAnti kA ghoSaNApatra : 'kalamanAmA' jaya rAjendra tumhArI ( kavitA ) zrImadrAjendra sUrIzvara kI cunI huI sUktiyA~ rAjendrasUri-jIvanavRtta tapodhana zrImadrAjendrasUrijI saMpUrNa rAjendrasUri-va - vAGamaya kavivara pramodaruci aura unakA aitihAsika 'vinatipatra ' 1 abhidhAna - rAjendra : tathya aura prazasti 'kalpasUtra' : eka adhyayana zrImadrAjendrasUri kI kAnti ke vividha pakSa ratnarAja se rAjendrasUri tIrthaMkara jUna 1975 / 4 -saMpAdakIya - mANakacanda kaTAriyA - muni devendravijaya - muni jayantavijaya madhukara' - muni jayantavijaya 'madhukara ' - zA indramala bhagavAnajI -muni jayaprabhavijaya - DaoN. nemIcanda jaina - 'pralayaMkara' For Personal & Private Use Only 13 19 26 27 35 40 43 49 58 63 71 79

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-muni jayantavijaya 'madhukara' 87 jyotiSa evaM zrImadrAjendrasUri rAjendrasUri kA samakAlIna bhArata 'abhidhAna-rAjendra-koza' : kucha vizeSatAe~ zrImadarAjendrasUri aura pA~ca tIrtha sAhirSi zrImadarAjendrasUri / -rAjamala lor3hA 95 -madanala 1) -madanalAla jozI pariziSTa (103-14) 1. zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya AcArya-paramparA 2. abhidhAna-rAjendra koza : sandarbha grantha 3. zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara ke vividha sthAnIya mUrti-lekha 4. "tInathuI" siddhAnta kA paricaya 5. zrImadrarAjendrasUri ke pada zabda-khaNDa (105-52) zabda aura bhASA -upAdhyAya muni vidyAnanda 117 zabda tAre, zabda sahAre (kavitA) -bhavAnIprasAda mizra 125 jaina darzana : pAribhASika zabdoM ke mAdhyama se -DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI 126 hamArI koza-paramparA aura 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' -indramala bhagavAnajI 132 jaina darzana meM zabda-mImAMsA -DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI 139 imtahAna, rasa-grahaNa, saMbhAvanAe~, pachatAvA (kavitAe~) -dinakara sonavalakara 144 mAdhyama nahIM haiM zabda (gIta) -naIma 146 zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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-DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI 147 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' koza meM Agata kucha zabdoM kI nirukti kyoM kareM hama rUpa para abhimAna (gIta) -DaoN. chailavihArI gupta 152 pArzva-varddhamAna-khaNDa (153-63) pArzvanAtha : yAtrA, barbaratA se manujatA kI ora mahAvIra ke videzI samakAlIna -DaoN. bhagavatazaraNa upAdhyAya 159 dharma-saMskRti-khaNDa (163-196) zramaNa aura brAhmaNa -dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA 165 jJAna-samAdhi __-muni nathamala 174 kAla-cakra ke turaMga dhAye (gIta) -DaoN. chailavihArI gupta 180 sahaja zraddhA -DaoN. premasAgara jaina 181 santa-sAhitya aura jaina apabhraMza-kAvya -DaoN. rAmamUrti tripAThI 189 vizeSAMka ke lekhaka 197 citra-sUcI zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI zrImadvi jayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI zrImadvijayavidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bAgarA dhAtu-pratimAeM (bIkAnera) 00 pR. 34 ke sAmane pR. 35 ke sAmane pR. 35 ke sAmane pR. 50 ke sAmane pR. 51 ke sAmane tIrthaMkaraH jUna 1975/6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvapuruSa rAjendrasUri jaba bhI hama kisI mahApuruSa kA mUlyAMkana karate haiM, hamAre sammukha usake jIvana kI aura usakI samakAlIna ghaTanAe~ hotI haiN| usane apane yuga ke sAtha kyA salUka kiyA, use kitanA sahA, kitanA mor3A, kitanA pahacAnA isakA lekhAjokhA hI usake vyaktitva ko prakaTa karatA hai| usake yuga kI samasyAoM aura una samasyAoM kA usakI vaiyaktika ruciyoM aura kSamatAoM se kitanA sAmarasya thA aura kitanA nahIM, isakA prabhAva bhI malyAMkana para par3atA hai| isa daSTi se jaba hama rAjendrasUrijI ke vyaktitva kI samIkSA karate haiM taba hameM lagatA hai ki unakA vyaktitva jAgatika thA, vaha kisI eka samAja yA mulka taka sImita nahIM thaa| ve khule mana aura mastiSka ke zramaNa the, unake kRtitva meM koI granthi nahIM thii| unameM saMkalpa kI advitIya avicalatA thI aura ve jisa bAta ko bhAvI pIr3hI ke kalyANa meM dekhate the, usake karane-karAne meM na to koI vilamba karate the aura na hI koI bhaya rakhate the| abhaya unake caritra kA eka mahatvapUrNa guNa thaa| samaya ke bAre meM unakI niyamitatA ne bhI unakI samakAlIna pIr3hI ko prabhAvita kiyaa| ve 'ThIka vakta zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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para ThIka kAma' karane ke pakSadhara the| mAtra lakSyapUrti hI unakA uddezya nahIM thA balki ve lakSyapUrti kI saMpUrNa prakriyA ke prati apramatta, sAvadhAna aura pUrNataH nirdoSa rahanA cAhate the| lakSya kI apekSA usa taka pahuMcane ke mAdhyamoM ke samyak aura ucita hone para unakA dhyAna sarvAdhika rahatA thA; kyoMki ve jAnate the ki Ama AdamI kA dhyAna prakriyA kI apekSA lakSya para rahatA hai, vaha lakSyapUrti kI kyA vidhi haiM, usakI sUkSmatAeM aura svasthatAeM kyA haiM, isa para kabhI vicAra nahIM karatA; vaha, isa yA usa, kisI bhI tarIke se siddhi cAhatA hai, sAdhanoM kI ora usakI A~kha banda rahatI hai, kintu rAjendrasUrijI kahA karate the ki yadi sAdhana svastha, pAvana, samyak aura saMtulita haiM, aura unakA yojita upayoga haA hai to phira siddhi kI koI cintA karanI hI nahIM cAhiye, vaha to milegI hii| isa jIvana-darzana ke sAtha sUrijI ne eka hada meM anahada kAma kiyA, bindu meM rahakara sindhu jitanA kaam| unheM koI kIti-kAmanA to thI nahIM, ve niSkAma aura apramatta citta the| eka saMpUrNa krAnti ke lie saMpUrNataH samarpita vyaktitva ke rUpa meM hama sUrijI ko dekha sakate haiN| sUrijI kI sabase bar3I dena jo bhAratIya jIvana ko hai vaha hai "saadhn-saadhyshucitaa"| sAdhya kI zuddhi aura paripUrNatA ke lie samyak aura truTirahita sAdhanoM ke upayoga para unakA nirantara bala rahatA thaa| samce jainadharma kA bhI yahI sAra hai| jainadharma ke anusAra antima lakSya mokSa bhale hI ho, kintu usa taka kI yAtrA kI jo prakriyA hai usakI pAvanatA aura paripUrNatA ke binA, kyA-kucha ho sakatA hai yaha nizcaya hI cintA kA viSaya hai, kyoMki yadi sAdhana zuddha haiM, to sAdhya zuddha hogA aura yadi sAdhana azuddha haiM aura hamArA lakSya kisI uttama dhyeya ko prApta karane kA hai to yaha asaMbhava hI hogA ki hama use prApta kara paayeN| azuddha sAdhanoM se zuddha dhyeya kI prApti asaMbhava hai; yadi sAdhana zuddha haiM, unakI zuddhatA kA zatapratizata nirvAha huA hai, to hamAre prayatna karane para bhI lakSya azuddha nahIM ho sktaa| isa taraha sUrijI ne sAdhana-sAdhya-saMbaMdhoM para na kevala cintana aura samIkSaNa kiyA varan use apane jIvana meM pratyakSa siddha bhI kiyaa| Age calakara gAMdhIjI ke rUpa meM yahI adhika vikasita huA aura hamAre svAdhInatA-saMgrAma kA pramukha AdhAra bnaa| isa taraha eka vizvapuruSa ke rUpa meM sUrijI ne "sAdhana-sAdhya-saMbadhoM" kI samIkSA kI aura isa tathya ko lokajIvana meM pratiSThita kiyA ki zucitA bone se zucitA prakaTa hotI hai, azucitA bone se azucitA; samyaktva bokara hama asamyaktva pAnA cAheM yA asamyaktva bokara samyaktva, to yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| jo pratipAdya dhuMdhalA ho gayA thA, sUrijI ne use adhika prakharatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyaa| tIrthakara : jUna 1975/8 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sUrijI ko vizvapuruSa ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karane vAlA eka tathya hai unakI kraantirmitaa| eka AtmArthI sAdhu hone ke bAvajUda bhI sUrijI kisI paramparita dhAtu se bane nahIM the| ve jisa dhAtu se bane the, vaha kharI aura kAlasahya thii| usameM khoTa to thI hI nahIM, varan kisI khoTa para yA kA yadi prahAra ho to usa yuddha meM Tike rahane kA parAkrama bhI thaa| kathanI aura karanI kI ekatA, jo unake samakAlIna bhAratIya caritra meM dinoMdina ghaTa rahI thI, sUrijI ke vyaktitva kA mahatvapUrNa aMza thii| unhoMne jaba yatikrAnti ke lie apanI 'nau sUtrI' yojanA ghoSita kI to pahale apane jIvana meM use "saMpUrNa kriyoddhAra" ke rUpa meM lAga kiyaa| unakA jIvana eka khulA grantha thA, vahA~ koI tathya pracchanna nahIM thaa| jaba ve svaya pAlakhI se nIce A gaye, taba unhoMne anya yatiyoM se pAlakhI se utara kara jIne kI bAta khii| unakI krAntirmitA korI bakavAsa nahIM thI, vaha Thosa cAritrika thii| isake alAvA yA yoM kaheM isake mAdhyama se ve bhAratIya caritra ko sudRr3ha karanA cAhate the| isIlie unhoMne apane sAthI-yatiyoM athavA saMpRkta zrAvakoM ko cAritrika pAvanatAoM aura ujjvalatAoM ko vyavahAra meM lAne para bala diyaa| sUrijI kI krAnti kA sabase jIvanta pakSa caritra hai| dharma ke kSetra meM jisa caritraracanA para sUrijI ne bala diyA, nayI samAja-racanA ke saMdarbha meM utanA hI bala unake samakAlInoM ne bhI diyaa| sUrijI ne una yatiyoM ko jo cAritrika samyaktva aura aucitya se skhalita the, sthirIkRta kiyA aura AgAmI krAnti ke lie lokamana aura mastiSka kI racanA kii| mana aura mastiSka kI isa krAnti ke kucha spaSTa khatare aura AzaMkAeM thIM, kintu sUrijI abhIta, avicala aura parAkramI vyakti the, ve eka dUradRSTitva ke sAtha apane rAste para calate gaye aura unheM saphalatA milii| dRr3hatA kaI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hai aura caMcalatA ulajhanoM aura duvidhAoM kI jnnii| sUrijI kA caritra acaMcala, gahana aura aDiga hai, ve pratikSaNa apramatta aura sAvadhAna santa haiN| suI kI noka to bar3A parimANa hai, ve kahIM bhI caMcala nahIM haiN| gAMbhIrya aura 'jo kahanA, vaha karanA unake vyaktitva ke pradhAna aMza haiN| dharma aura samAja ke hara morce para sUrijI kI saphalatA kA kAraNa unakA lauha vyaktitva hI hai| sUrijI ke yuga meM aMgrejoM ke kAraNa kucha aisI havA banI thI ki hamArA atIta jar3a, paramparita, niSprANa aura vyartha hai, usameM koI dama nahIM hai, jo bAhara se A rahA hai, vaha zreSTha hai| isalie sUrijI kA sabase bar3A yogadAna yaha hai ki unhoMne bhAratIya lokajIvana meM atIta ko, jo ukhar3ane lagA thA, pUnaH pratiSThita kiyA aura usakI ujjvalatAoM ko na kevala bhAratIyoM ke samakSa varan videziyoM ke samakSa zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhI pramANa prastuta kiyA / unhoMne apane samakAlIna jIvana meM yatra-tatra saiMdha DAlakara yaha hukRti kI ki yaha jo atIta ko nakArA jA rahA hai, vaha vyartha hai, bhrAmaka hai, bhArata kA atIta sazakta hai, ujjvala hai, preraka hai, sArthaka hai, vaha kevala deza ke bujhate hue dIye hI nahIM varana videzoM ke niSprANa dIyoM meM bhI jAna DAla sakatA hai / sUrijI ne isa para ki kauna kahA~ kyA kara rahA hai binA dhyAna diye apanA kartavya kiyA aura cAritrika prAmANikatA aura zucitA ko lAne ke apane mizana meM ve pUrI tAkata se juTe rhe| unakI " tInathuI krAnti", jo hai dhArmika, kintu vaha bhI unakI isI vyApaka krAnti kA eka mahattvapUrNa bhAga hai / isake dvArA unhoMne logoM ko tarkasaMgata banAyA aura andhavizvAsoM se mukta kiyA / bhAratIya saMskRti kA sabase bar3A guNa hai samanvaya / usane aba taka vizvasaMskRti kI jitanI vividhatAoM ko pacAyA aura AtmasAta kiyA hai, saMsAra kI aisI aura koI saMskRti nahIM hai jo isa taraha viSapAyI aura amRtavarSI ho / usane jahara piyA, amRta bA~TA, yahI usake mRtyuMjayI hone kA eka bahuta bar3A kAraNa bhI hai| sUrijI ne bhI vahI kiyA jahara piyA aura amRta bA~TA, kAMTe sahe, aura phUla diye; aMdhakAra ke bIca se gujarakara prakAza denA bhAratIya saMskRti kA apratima vyaktitva hai | zramaNa saMskRti ke ujjvala aura jIvanta pratIka ke rUpa meM sUrijI ne vizvasaMskRti ko jo diyA hai, vaha avismaraNIya hai / "abhidhAna rAjendra" unakI vizvasaMskRti ko itanI bar3I dena hai ki use kabhI bhulAyA nahIM jA sakegA / sUrijI kA samagra jIvana aura usakA jIvanta pratinidhi " abhidhAna - rAjendra" vizva-saMskRti kA avismaraNIya maMgalAcaraNa hai / jisa vyakti ne apane taponiSTha AcaraNa se zastrAgAroM ko zAstrAgAroM meM badalA ho, saMcAra aura yAtAyAta kI asuvidhAoM ke hote hue bhI jisane apanI cAritrika nirmalatAoM se andhavizvAsoM, arakSAoM, rUr3hiyoM aura andhI paramparAoM meM dhaMsI mAnavatA ko paidala ghUma-ghUmakara nirmala aura niSkalaMka banAyA ho, usake prati yadi vandanA meM hamArI aMjaliyA~ nahIM uThatIM aura usake jIvana se yadi hama preraNA nahIM lete to na to hamase bar3A koI kRtaghnI hogA aura na koI abhAgA / durbhAgya hai ki hama apane dIye se prAyaH rozanI nahIM lete, dUsaroM ke dIye se, jo aksara bujhe hue hI hote haiM, rozanI lene kA yatna karate haiM, kyA hama apane ghara ke dIyoM ko pahicAnane kA phira eka prayAsa kareMge ? kyoMki Aja hama phira eka aise mor3a para A khar3e hue haiM jahA~ aMdherA hai, anizcaya hai, aura asaMkhya saMdeha haiM | zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 1 o For Personal & Private Use Only

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Page #12
sUra saMgrAma ko dekha bhAga nahIM, dekha bhAga soI sUra nAhIM / kAma aura krodha mada-lobha se jUjhanA, macA ghamasAna tana-kheta mAhIM / --kabIra For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #13
jIvana-zilpI zrImad rAjendrasUri zabda tabhI kAragara hote haiM jabaki Apa unheM jiiyeN| zabdoM ko kevala boleMge yA likheMge--bhale hI Apa zilAoM para likheM yA tA~be kI moTI pleToM para khoda leM--to bhI ve nikamme hI sAbita hoNge| manaSya ke jIvana kA yaha rAja zrI rAjendrasUri samajha gaye the, ata: unhoMne jainAgama kI sArI zabda-chainiyA~ ekatra kI, unake sahI artha khoje aura zabda nikamme nahIM ho jAe~, DhapaurazaMkha hI nahIM bane raheM, ataH unhoMne zabdoM ko jInA zurU kiyA aura dhIre-dhIre ve kaI bar3hiyA zabda apane jIvana meM utAra le gye| mANakacanda kaTAriyA zabdoM se artha-kiraNa phUTatI haiM aura jJAna kA prakAza phailatA hai, para aise dhUmila yuga bhI Ate haiM jinameM manuSya kA jIvana-vyavahAra artha-kiraNoM ko kATa detA hai aura zabda nisteja banakara havA meM laTakate rahate haiM / jaise koI grahaNa-lagA sUrya ho-rozanI phIkI par3a gayI hai, sUrya kI AbhA ko kisI ne roka liyA hai| manuSya dhUpa se bacane ke lie apanI A~khoM para gaoNgalsa (kAlA cazmA) bhale hI lagA le, para use grahaNa kabhI acchA nahIM lagatA vaha cAhatA hai ki usakA sUrya, usakA cA~da jaldI-se-jaldI grahaNa se mukta ho le; lekina abhI hameM 'zabda-grahaNa' nahIM sAla rahA hai / zAyada hama samajha hI nahIM pAye haiM ki hamAre kucha bezakImatI zabda grahaNa kI capeTa meM haiM / para zrImad rAjendrasUri unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM 'zabda-grahaNa' nahIM saha sake aura unhoMne apanI pUrI zakti jainAgama ke ardha-mAgadhI bhASA meM bikhare bahumUlya zabdoM ke cayana meM lagA dii| unake saMskRta rUpoM ko khojA, zabda kI vyutpatti mAlUma kI aura unakI artha-kiraNoM ko phailAyA / ve zabda cunate gaye-sampUrNa jaina sAhitya kA eka enasAiklopIDiyA-vizva-koza taiyAra ho gayA / unake jIvana-kAla meM to vaha nahIM chapa sakA, para jaba bAda meM chapA to bar3e AkAra ke sAta khaNDa chapakara sAmane Aye 9,200 pRSTha / zrI rAjendrasUri sAdhu svabhAva ke the, adhyayanazIla jijJAsu the, khUba anuzIlana karate the, 42 varSa kI avasthA se hI zuddha muni-jIvana jIne lage the| bar3I choTI umra se sAhitya-racanA karane lage the-darzana, sAhitya aura dharma ke 61 granthoM kI racanA unhoMne kI hai / aisA udbhaTa vidvAn, cintaka, sAdhaka, aparigrahI sAdhu, zabda-koza ke mohajAla meM kyoM par3A, isakI jar3a meM Apa jAnA cAheM to do bAteM spaSTa haiM : eka to yaha ki zabda kA nisteja ho jAnA, arthahIna bana jAnA use cubhA aura dUsare usane samajhA ki jina choTI-choTI bAtoM ko karane kA Adeza ye zabda dete haiM, unheM karane se manuSya katarA rahA hai; aura yoM jar3a banatA jA rahA hai| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/13 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #14
jIvana-zilpI ke lie zabda bahuta mahattva rakhate haiN| vahI to usakI chanI hai jo manuSya ko tarAzatI hai| usakA sArA phAz2ila (nikammA) bojha kATa-kATa kara use kAma kA banAtI hai| para jaba zabda botharA jAeM to jIvana-zilpI kyA kare ? zrImad rAjendrasUrijI ne zabdoM kI chainiyA~, jo botharA gayI thIM, phira se painI banAyIM aura manuSya ke hAtha meM thamA dI ki lo inase apane ko tarAzo, jisa bojha ko Dho rahe ho use kATo, aura khAlisa bano, nirbhaya bano tathA bandhana-mukta ho jaao| unhoMne apanI yuvAvasthA meM yahI kAma kiyA / una sArI paramparAoM ko tor3A jisameM usa yuga kA manuSya-Aja se Der3ha sau varSa pahale kA manuSya-ghirA huA thaa| dharma-saMsAra kA vaha eka sAmantI yuga thaa| yati-paramparA / dharma-pratimAnoM kI gAdiyA~ eka yati se dUsare yati ke hAtha lagatIM aura vahA~ vaha saba calatA jisameM manuSya bAhara se gadarAtA hai aura bhotara se sUkhatA hai| jIvana-zilpI rAjendrasUri yati-paramparA kI isa ArAmadeha gAdI meM kaise dhaMsate ? ve to jainAgama ke bahumUlya zabdoM ke puSTa dharAtala para khar3e hone kA hausalA rakhate the| yati-paramparA ke sAtha jur3e ye zabda unhoMne nahIM chue-yaMtra-taMtra-maMtra, hAthI-ghor3A-pAlakhI-ratha, zastra, sainya, bhAMga-gAMjA Adi vyasana, zRMgAra kI vastue~, dhana kA vaibhava, caupar3a Adi juAM aura strIsaMsAra / cU~ki yati-paramparA ina zabdoM ke AsapAsa cala rahI thI aura usakI DoriyA~ inhIM se baMdhI thIM, isalie usane yati-paramparA kA gherA tor3akara apane ko usase mukta kara liyA / usa yuga kA yaha ati parAkramI kadama hai| Aja to yaha hAlata huI hai ki manuSya apanA ati mAmUlI vaibhava bhI uThAkara pheMkane kI himmata kho baiThA hai| yadi usameM se thor3A-bahata detA bhI hai to pUre jIvana usa dene ke hI ahaMkAra ko DhotA phiratA hai / para zrI rAjendrasUrijI ne bar3I himmata ke sAtha yati-paramparA ko tilAMjali dI aura sAdhanA kI eka nayI lIka kAyama kii| zrImad rAjendrasUri zabdoM ke mAlI the / jo zabda-puSpa unhoMne cunakara mAlA gUMthI ve ye haiM : vinaya, udAratA, dhIraja, prema, dayA, viveka, vizva-baMdhutva, svataMtratA, Atma-zakti, saMyama, AtmavizvAsa, indriya-vijaya, kSamA, nirAkulatA, mRdu vANI, cAritya, puruSArtha, sahana-zakti, saMtoSa, nirAgraha, gaNa-darzana, acchI saMgati, sAvadhAnI, udyama, parizrama Adi / manuSya ke jIvana ko chedanevAle kA~Te ve apanI mAlA meM kyoM gaMthate ? isalie zabdoM ke isa mahAn pArakhI ne apane ghere se ye zabda nikAla hI diye : krodha, tiraskAra, abhimAna, karkaza vacana, avinaya, anAdara, nindA, cugalakhorI, mAyAcArI, lAlaca, yazaHkAmanA, durAcAra, parigraha, kusaMskAra, kalaha, IrSyA, udvega, ahaMkAra aura lAlasA Adi / ____ aba Apa pUchege ki yaha zabdoM ko baToranA aura pheMkanA kyA cIja hai ? kyA kisI jildavAlI kaoNpI meM acche-acche zabda likha liye aura pheMke jAne vAle tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/14 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #15
400 zabda-yogI zrImadrAjendrasUrIzvara zabda likhakara kATa diye ? itanA sarala kAma zabdoM ko pakar3ane aura chor3ane kA hotA to hamArA pUrA-kA-pUrA deza mahApuruSoM kA deza hotA / nirakSaroM kI bahusaMkhyA vAle isa deza ke hara AdamI ko bar3hiyA-bar3hiyA vacana mukhAgra haiN| kaI-kaI bAra vaha saMtavANI bola jAtA hai| rAmAyaNa kI caupAiyA~ sunA jAtA hai / gItA ke adhyAya gA letA hai| merI nAnI bhaktAmara va sUtra kA dhArA-pravAha pATha kara letI thii| acche zabdoM kA eka choTA zabda-koza ugala jAne kA zreya hamameM se hareka le sakatA hai| vacanoM meM kyA daridratA ? isake bAvajUda bhI nikamme zabda, jAhila zabda, manaSya ko tor3ane vAle zabda, usako bhrama meM dhokhe meM DAlane vAle zabda hameM cAroM ora se ghere hue haiM aura isa daladala meM dhaMsA manuSya apane-apane dharma kI vANI ko bolatA aura sunatA rahatA hai, dharma-pratiSThAnoM meM mArabala meM khudavA-khudavA kara ina vacanoM ko surakSita kiye hue hai aura apanA hara kAma vaha maMgalAcaraNa se hI prArambha karatA hai| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/15 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #16
lekina Apa dekha rahe haiM aura acchI taraha mahasUsa kara rahe haiM ki jIvana ko dizA dene vAle, U~cA uThAne vAle zabda mArabala kI kAyA pAkara bhI zrI-hIna ho rahe haiM aura jina zabdoM ko Apa bolate nahIM, dIvAroM para likha-likha kara prasArita nahIM karate, kitAbeM chApa-chApa kara jinakA bhASya nahIM karate, ve manuSya ke siramaura bana gaye haiM balki usake rakta meM biMdha kara usakI dhamaniyoM meM daur3a rahe haiN| 'jhUTha' kA yazogAna karanevAlI koI pustaka Apako DhU~Dhe nahIM milegii| 'corI' karanA jAyaja hai yA jIvana ke lie Avazyaka hai isakA pratipAdana karane vAle, vacana Apa kahA~ se lAyeMge ! nindA, matsara, IrSyA, lAlaca, krodha, ahaMkAra Adi-Adi zabdoM kI pairavI karane vAlA sAhitya koI nahIM likhatA-hajAroM varSoM ke sAhitya-itihAsa meM bhI bhI kisI ne nahIM likhaa| para yaha kyA karizmA huA ki jo likhA yA bolA nahIM jAtA vaha to jIvana meM utara gayA hai aura hamArI sArI saMta-vANiyA~-jinavANI, buddhavANI, kurAnasAra, veda-upaniSad ke sUtra, prabhu IsA ke vacana Adi-Adi pAvanapavitra zabdoM kA amRta hamAre lie parama zraddheya hokara bhI 'DhaporazaMkha' bana gayA hai| DhaporazaMkha kI eka bar3hiyA kahAnI hai| zaMkha bolatA hI jAtA hai miThAiyoM ke nAma / Adeza-para-Adeza detA hai, para sAmane na rasagullA AtA hai, na baraphI / aisA DhaporazaMkha vAstava meM kisI parI ne kisI manuSya ko diyA ho yA nahIM, para manuSya ne apane sAre mUlyavAna zabdoM ko 'DhaporazaMkha' banA DAlA hai| zrI rAjendrasUri ne apane yuga meM apanA sampUrNa jIvana isa kAma meM lagAyA ki jo DhaporazaMkha bana gayA hai vaha prANa phUMkane vAlA zaMkha bana jAe; isalie unhoMne zabda phira se baTore, khoja-khojakara nikAle aura karIne se jamAkara AnevAlI pIr3hI ke hAtha artha-sahita sauMpa diye| ve itanA hI karate to koI khAsa bAta nahIM hotii| kitane-kitane udbhaTa vidvAn ho gaye haiM, jinhoMne bRhadAkAra graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| itane-itane bhArI mahAgraMtha ki Apase uThAye nahIM uTha sakate / usI koTi kA yaha 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' aura eka bojha bana jAtA / para ve zabdoM se svayaM jur3a gaye / unheM apane AcaraNa meM utArA aura apane yuga kI una nikammI paramparAoM se alaga haTa gaye jo jainAgama ke bahumUlya zabdoM ko arthahIna banA rahI thiiN| unhoMne eka jagaha likhA hai-"jIvana kA pratyeka pala sAragarbhita hai|" kucha pala manuSya bar3hiyA jI le aura kucha meM vaha bahaka jAe to mIz2Ana meM bahakA huA jIvana hI hAtha lagegA / jIvana kA ToTeliTI-samagratA-se saMbaMdha hai / parIkSA meM 60 pratizata aMka lAkara Apa prathama zreNI meM Ate haiM aura 75 pratizata aMka lAkara vizeSa yogyatA pA jAte haiM, parantu maiM 75 pratizata ImAnadAra hU~ aura kevala 25 pratizata hI beImAna hU~ to mujhe ImAnadArI kI vizeSa yogyatA-DisTikzana nahIM dete / balki mujhe sareAma beImAna ghoSita kara dete haiN| hameM jaba bukhAra car3hatA hai to aisA nahIM hotA ki 10 (dasa) pratizata zarIra meM bukhAra hai aura 90 (navve) pratizata zarIra meM tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/16 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #17
bukhAra nahIM hai / bukhAra hai to sAre zarIra meM hai aura nahIM hai to kahIM nahIM hai / yaha jIvanavijJAna hai; parantu manuSya ne apane pala bA~Ta liye haiM / usakI ibAdata ke ghaMTe pAka - pavitra haiM aura bAkI ke ghaMToM kI use paravAha nahIM hai / sUri kahate haiM aisA nahIM calegA / Apako sAre samaya jAgarUka rahanA hogA / unhoMne eka bar3hiyA phAramUlA diyA : acche svAsthya ke lie maryAdita bhojana acche jIvana ke lie anindA, prema aura sahakAra zuddha vicAra aura AcAra Atma vikAsa ke lie ve pUre jIvana yaha mAnate rahe ki 'guNavihIna nara pazu ke samAna hai / ' jainiyoM ne kalpavRkSa kI kalpanA kI hai / unakI mAithaoNlAjI -- purANoM kucha svarga aise haiM jahA~ ke devatAoM ko sArI upalabdhiyA~ kalpavRkSa se hotI hai / aba Apa devatA bana jAe~ kabhI to svarga ke kalpavRkSa kA Ananda lIjiyegA; lekina manuSya ke pAsa to aisA koI per3a nahIM hai jo usakI icchAoM kI pUrti kara de / yadi koI ho sakatA hai to sUrijI kI bhASA meM-- 'manuSya kA kalpavRkSa hai saMyama' / tIna zabdoM kA yaha choTA-sA vAkya Apako puruSArtha ke maidAna meM khar3A kara detA hai / yahI puruSArtha usa mahApuruSa ne jIyA aura apanI karanI se zabdoM ko puSTa karatA gayA / zrI rAjendrasUrijI ne bahuta likhA hai / jIvana jIte gaye aura anubhUta bAteM likhate gaye / ve jIvana-zilpI the / zabda kI chainI lekara jamIna gar3hane meM lage the / unake dvArA vyakta vicAroM kA thor3A jAyajA lIjiye : 'hAthoM kI zobhA sukRta- dAna karane se, mastiSka kI zobhA harSollAsapUrvaka vaMdana-namaskAra karane se, mukha kI zobhA hita-mita aura priya vacana bolane se, kAnoM kI zobhA Apta puruSoM kI vacanamaya vANI zravaNa karane se, hRdaya kI zobhA sadbhAvanA rakhane se, naitroM kI zobhA apane iSTadevoM ke ina bAtoM ko bhalI vidhi samajha kara jo inako kAryarUpa meM hai vahI apane jIvana kA vikAsa karatA hai / ' darzana karane se hai / pariNata kara letA 'zAstrakAroM ne jAti se kisI ko U~ca-nIca nahIM mAnA hai, kintu vizuddha AcAra aura vicAra se U~ca-nIca mAnA hai / jo manuSya U~ce kula meM janma lekara bhI apane AcAra-vicAra ghRNita rakhatA hai vaha nIca hai aura jo apanA AcAravicAra sarAhanIya rakhatA hai vaha nIca kulotpanna hokara bhI U~ca hai / ' 'dUsaroM ke doSa dekhane se kucha hAtha nahIM AyegA / ' 'parigraha - saMcaya zAMti kA duzmana hai, adhIratA kA mitra hai, ajJAna kA vizrAma sthala hai, bure vicAroM kA kor3odyAna hai, ghabarAhaTa kA khajAnA hai, lar3AI - daMgoM kA niketana hai, aneka pApa karmoM kI kokha hai aura vipattiyoM kI jananI hai / ' zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #18
'manuSya mAnavatA rakha kara bhI manuSya hai / mAnavatA meM sabhI dharma, siddhAMta, suvicAra, kartavya, sukriyA A jAte haiM / mAnavatA satsaMga, zAstrAbhyAsa evaM susaMyogoM se hI AtI hai aura bar3hatI hai| manuSya ho to mAnava bno|' 'manuSya ho to mAnava bano'--isa Tukar3e para hamArA dhyAna jAnA cAhiye / mAnava bananA eka prakriyA hai jisameM se sAre manuSya nahIM gujara rahe haiN| gujara bhI rahe hoM to sAre samaya nahIM gujara rahe haiM / mArabala ko eka bAra tarAza kara acchA zilpI kAyama karane ke lie bar3hiyA prabhAvI vItarAgI mUrti gar3ha sakatA hai, lekina manuSya ke jIvana kA to aisA nahIM hotaa| use to nirantara khuda ko gar3hate hI rahanA par3atA hai| hara samaya usake AsapAsa nikammI cIjeM Dhera kI Dhera AtI haiN| kA~Te ugate hI rahate haiN| viSa banatA hI rahatA hai| vikAroM kA tUphAna uThatA hI rahatA hai| aise meM jIvanazilpI kyA kare? kyA yaha jarUrI nahIM hai ki usakI chainiyA~ nirantara calatI rahanI caahiye| jitanA nikammA hissA usake mana ke AsapAsa ugatA jAe vaha apanI chainI se use kATatA jaae| 'zabda' hI manuSya kI chainI hai-ve zabda jinake sahAre vaha apane jIvana meM utarA hai| hara manuSya ke pAsa kucha vacana haiM, jo usake lie ArAdhya bane haiN| para mahaja zabdoM se kucha nahIM hogaa| zabda tabhI kAragara hote haiM jabaki Apa unheM jiiyeN| zabdoM ko kevala boleMge yA likheMge--bhale hI Apa zilAoM para likheM yA tA~be kI moTI pleToM para khoda leM--to bhI ve nikamme hI sAbita hoNge| manuSya ke jIvana kA yaha rAja zrI rAjendrasUri samajha gaye the, ataH unhoMne jainAgama kI sArI zabda chainiyA~ ekatra kI, unake sahI artha khoje aura zabda nikamme nahIM ho jAe~, DhaporazaMkha nahIM bane raheM, ata: unhoMne zabdoM ko jInA zurU kiyA aura dhIre-dhIre ve kaI bar3hiyA zabda apane jIvana meM utAra le gye| yaha saba unhoMne aise yuga meM kiyA jaba zabda utane nikamme nahIM hue the, upane phAjila nahIM bane the, utane DhaporazaMkha sAbita nahIM ho sake the, jitane Aja ho gaye haiM, Aja hama mRta zabdoM ko lAde-lAde cala rahe haiM aura sAtha hI jina zabdoM ke zava hamAre kaMdhoM para par3e haiM unhIM kA jaya-jayakAra uccAra rahe haiN| dUsarI ora hameM patA hI nahIM calA ki kucha zabda kaba ber3iyA~ bana kara hama se cipaka gaye haiM aura jo manaSya ke jIvana ko nirantara kucala rahe haiN| Aja hameM kisI rAjendrasUri kI phira jarUrata hai| hameM jaba apane tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ banAne vAle zilpI nahIM cAhiye / bahuta mArabala bigAr3e haiM hamane / mUrtiyoM se maMdira pATa diye haiN| hameM aba jIvana zilpI caahie| yaha kAma khuda hI hameM apane lie karanA hogA--zabda jIne hoNge| jo bola rahe haiM, bheja rahe haiM, pUja rahe haiM, jina zabdoM kI jaya-jayakAra kara rahe haiM ve saba apane hI jIvana meM pratipala-pratikSaNa utArane hoNge| aisA nahIM kareMge to ve sAre mAraka zabda jo hama bola to nahIM rahe haiM, para jinheM hama jI rahe haiM, manuSya ko khA jaaeNge| 'zabda-yogI' zrImad sUri kA jIvana hameM yahI saMdeza de rahA hai| - tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/18 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
yatikrAnti kA ghoSaNApatra : kalamanAmA Akhira yatipUjya zrI dharaNendrasUri ne 'kalamanAme' para vi. saM. 1925 (I. san 1868) kI mAgha zuklA 7 ko 'dasakata' kara diye| yatipUjya ne zrI rAjendrasUrijI kI padavI ko bhI mAnya kara liyaa| usa kalamanAme para nau yatiyoM ne hastAkSara kiye| - muni devendravijaya bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2389 veM janmakalyANaka kI rAta svAdhyAya-amRta ke Ananda-samudra se prApta sAratatva ke phalasvarUpa munipravara zrIratnavijayajI ne pA~ca varSoM kI avadhi-maryAdA rakhakara dharaNavihAra caitya rANakapura meM kriyoddhAra kA abhigraha kiyaa| ___ abhigraha-dhAraNa ke samaya koI aisI zubha ghar3I thI ki jisakA lAbha jaina zvetAmbara saMgha ko milaa| itra kA akiMcana prasaMga nimitta banA / munizrI ratnavijaya sAvadhAna hue / unhoMne vyavadhAnoM ko jhaTaka diyaa| bAdhAoM ke TIle unheM harA nahIM sake / tapa, tyAga, anuprekSA aura svAdhyAya kA pAtheya le ve saMyama ke rAjamArga para nirdvandva cala pdd'e| saM. 1924 kI vaizAkha zukla 5 ko zrImadpramodasUrijI ne vidhipUrvaka unheM zrIpUjya pada pradAna kiyaa| nAma zrImadrAjendrasUrIzvara diyA gayA / vANI aura vicAroM meM aDiga, vyavahAra meM spaSTa aura asandigdha, nirbhaya, oja, teja aura krAnti kA ninAda karatI vicAra-vINA se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM ke amRta kA varSaNa karate hue unhoMne gA~va-gA~va aura nagara-nagara meM jAgRti kA gaganabhedI zaMkhanAda kiyaa| kaSTa, yAtanA, prapIr3ana aura upasargoM se jUjhate hue zrIrAjendrasUrIzvara kaThora zUloM ko sukumAra phUla samajhate rhe| ___ jAgRti kA prakhara zaMkhanAda alakha jagA rahA thA aura zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ko sAvadhAna kara rahA thA, ve pachatAve kI A~ca meM nikhara rahe the| badalatI havAoM ne unheM pasopeza meM DAla diyA thaa| unameM jaba sattA kA unmAda utarane lagA taba unheM lagA ki samAdhAna kA sUtra aba unake hAthoM se chUTa gayA hai / unheM apane pairoM-tale kI z2amIna khisakatI naz2ara AyI / tar3apa uThe ve / Atura ho uThe kisI hala, kisI samAdhAna ke lie / mAlavA kI ora se Aye yAtriyoM ne jaba udhara kA hAla batAyA taba yati-pUjya akulA utthe| unhoMne nAmI-garAmI yatiyoM ko Amantrita kiyA / salAha-mazaviroM ke daura AraMbha hue / nirNaya zrImadrAjendrasUrijI ke pakSa zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/19 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
meM dikhAyI diyA / paM. motIvijayajI aura paM. devasAgara Adi ne to sApha-sApha sunA diyA ki yadi yativarga meM vyApta svacchandatA aura uddaNDatA kA damana tatkAla nahIM kiyA gayA to hama bhI naye zrIpUjya ke hamakadama hoNge| Atmasukha ke lie yaha bAnA hai mahArAja, na ki indriyoM kI cAkarI ke lie / zrIpUjya aba vikaTa paristhiti kI jhaMjhA meM bhaTaka gaye the, mArga avaruddha dIkha rahA thaa| apane utAvale svabhAva para khIjha uThe ve; para aba kyA honA thA ? nadI kA pAnI dUra calA gayA thaa| tIra aura zabda nikalane ke bAda kisI ke hAtha' nahIM rhte| vArtAoM ke daura cale bacane-bacAne ke lie tarkoM ke phAMpheM nirarthaka dIkha pdd'e| taba nAmI aura anubhavI yatiyoM para sArA masalA chor3A gyaa| unhoMne anubhavI aura vicAravAn paM. motIvijayajI evaM muni siddhikuzalajI ko zrIpUjya rAjendrasUrijI ke pAsa bhejaa| donoM jAvarA aaye| jAvarA meM taba taka kucha hInaprakRti yatiyoM ne maMtroM kA hauvA khar3A karake janatA meM saMtrAsa aura AtaMka macAne kA niSphala prayAsa kiyA thA, kintu pariNAma meM kucha hAtha lagA na thaa| saMgha meM roSa vyApta thaa| aise meM ukta donoM yati jAvarA gaye / sArA vAtAvaraNa aura prapaMca jAnakara duHkhI ho gaye donoM yati / bar3I namratA aura dhIratA se unhoMne apane mizana kA lakSya zrIsaMgha jAvarA ke sAmane prastuta kiyA / antataH donoM yati jAvarA ke AgevAnoM ke sAtha ratalAma pahu~ce / zrIpUjya rAjendrasUri vahA~ birAjate the| vArtA aura parAmarza ke daura cale; para zrIpUjya kA uttara spaSTa aura asaMdigdha ki -'mujhe pada, yaza yA kIti kI bhUkha nahIM; maiM to kriyoddhAra kA manoratha kara rahA huuN| para yatipUjya yatiyoM ke AcAravicAra meM se ayukta aura hIna pravRttiyoM kA niSkAsana kareM to mujhe maMjUra hai anyathA kyA phala aura pariNAma Ane vAle haiM, ve Apa saba dekha hI rahe haiN|' yatiyoM ne jaba saba rAste baMda dekhe taba sudhAra kA phArmUlA mAnane meM hI hita dIkhA unheM! ataH zrIpUjya se sudhAra-patra lekara ve yatipUjya zrIdharaNendra sUri ke pAsa gye| sudhAroM kA phArmUlA-'kalamanAmA' dekha kara kucha baukhalAhaTa macI para jaba sArI sthiti kA spaSTa vizleSaNa huA to anya rAste saba nirarthaka hI dIkhe / jaba donoM yatiyoM ne samajhAyA taba saba mAne / Akhira yatipUjya zrIdharaNendrasUri ne 'kalamanAme' para vi. saM. 1925 kI mAgha zuklA 7 ko hastAkSara kara diye / yatipUjya ne zrI rAjendrasUrijI kI padavI ko bhI mAnya kara liyaa| usa kalamanAme para nau yatiyoM ne hastAkSara kiye| vaha kalamanAmA saMgha meM "navakalamoM" ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| jAvarA, ratalAma, Ahora Adi ke jJAna bhaNDAroM meM isa kalamanAme kI pratiyA~ surakSita hai| donoM ora ke AgrahoM se Upara uThakara jaba hama kalamanAme kA adhyayana karate haiM taba niSkarSa yahI AtA hai ki usa samaya jaina zvetAmbara saMgha meM yatiyoM tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/20 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #21
kA utpAta sImAtIta ho gayA thaa| cAra muMhapattI kI Ar3a meM vAsanA, kAmanA tathA lAlasA kA poSaNa ho rahA thaa| svAga ke mArga calA muni AcAra-zaithilya ke duzcakra meM pha~sa gayA thaa| kalamanAme kA sudhAra unheM niyaMtraNa meM karane ke lie astitva meM AyA / vAstava meM yaha satya hai ki pU. pA. zrImad rAjendrasUri usa samaya ke prabhaviSNu, krAntaniSTha aura dRr3ha saMkalpI vyakti the| prazna ke saba pahaluoM kA gaharA adhyayana aura usake hala kA saTIka, satarka aura sapramANa nidAna ApakA anubhava thaa| Apa yati-maNDala meM apane tapa, tyAga, jJAna , anubhava aura kArya-kauzala ke lie prakhyAta the| yahI kAraNa thA ki yaha 'kalamanAmA' yatiyoM ne svIkAra kiyaa| yaha kalamanAmA usa samaya kI mAlavI-mAravAr3I-mizra bhASA meM eka dastAveja ke rUpa meM likhA gayA hai| usa jamAne kI pracalita paripATI ke anusAra hastAkSara ke sthAna para 'sahI' zabda aMkita hote the| jinheM pUre hastAkSara mAnA jAtA thaa| kalamanAme ke prArambha meM Upara madhya se 'sahI' yaha aMkita hai jo pUjya dharaNendrasUri ke hAthoM kA hai| bAda meM lekha prAraMbha hotA hai| lekha ke anta meM yati varga meM apanA prabhAva rakhane vAle nau yatiyoM ke hastAkSara haiN| jinake nAmoM ke Age "paM." likhA hai, jisakA artha 'paMnyAsa' aura 'paMDita' donoM saMbhava hai| kalamanAmA malataH isa prakAra hai : sahI svastizrI pArvajinaM praNamya zrI zrI kAlaMdrI nayarato bha. zrI zrI vijaya dharaNendra sUri yassaparikarA zrI jAvarA nayare suzrAvaka puNyaprabhAvaka zrI devagurubhaktikAraka sarvAvasara sAvadhAna bahubuddhi nidhAna saMghanAyaka saMghamukhya samasta saMgha zrI paMca sarAvakAM jogya dharmalAbha pUrvakaM likhaMti yathAkArya, cAritradharmakArya sarvaniravighnapaNe pravarte che / zrI devaprazAde tathA saMghanA vizeSa dharmodyama karavA pUrvaka sukha mokalavA sarvavidhi vyavahAra maryAdA jAsa pravIna guNavaMta bhagavaMta surmidIpatA vivekI gahastha saMgha hamAre ghaNI bAta cho je divasye saMghane dekhasyuM vaMdAvasyuM te divase dhaNo AnaMda pAmasyaM tathA tumArI bhakti grahastheM karI zrI tapagacchanI vizeSa unnati dIse che te jANa cha / uparaMca tumAre uThe zrIpUjyajI vijayarAjendrasUrijI nAma karake tumAre uThe caumAso raha yA che so aNAM ke ne hamAre nava kalamA bAvata khiMcI thI so Apasa meM misala beThI nahIM, jaNI Upara rusAine navI gadI khar3I karane gayA cha / iNAMko nAma ratanavijayajI he, hamArA hAtha nIce daphtara ko kAma karatA thaa| jaNI kI samajAsa badale hamoM vajIra motIvije munisiddhikuzalane Apa pAse bhejyA so Apa nava kalamA ko baMdobasta vajIramotIvijaya pAsa hamAre dasakatAsuM maMgAvaNo TherAyo ne do taraphI saphAI samajAsa karAI deNI so bAta Acho kiyo| abe zrIvijayarAjendrasUrijI ke sAtha sAdhu cha jaNAne vajIra motIvijejI ke sAtha aThe bhejAI desI so zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/21 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #22
Adeza sadAmata bhejatA AyA jaNI mujaba bheja desAM / aNAM kI lArAM kA sadhuvAsu hameM koyatare dujAta bhAva rAkhAM nahIM aura nava kalamA kI vigata nIce maMDI he jisa mAphaka hamAne kabula hai| jaNI kI vigata (1) pelI--pratikramaNa doya TaMka ko karano zrAvaka sAdhu sameta karanA karAvaNA, packkhANa vakhANa sadA thApanAjI kI paDilehaNa karaNA, upakaraNa 14 sivAya geNA tathA mAdaliyA jaMtara pAsa rAkhaNA nahIM, zrIdeharejI nita jANA so savArI meM beThaNA nahIM pedala jaannaaN| (2) dUjI--ghor3A tathA gAr3I Upara nahIM beThaNA, savArI kharaca nahIM rAkhaNA / (3) tIjI--Ayudha nahIM rAkhaNA tathA gRhasthI ke pAsa kA Ayudha geNA rUpAlA dekhe to unake hAtha nahIM lagANA, tamaMcA zastra nAma nahIM rakhaNA / (4) cothI-lugAiyA~su ekAMta beTha bAta nahIM karaNA, vezyA tathA napuMsaka vAMke pAsa nahIM betthnnaa| uNAMne nahIM raakhnnaaN| (5) pAMcamI--jo sAdhu tamAkhu tathA gAMjA bhAMga pIve, rAtri bhojana kare, kAMdA lasaNa khAve, laMpaTI apacakkhANI hove esA guNa kA sAdhu hoya to pAsa rAkhaNA nahIM / (6) chaTThI--sacitta lIlotI kAcA pANI vanaspatikuM viNAsaNA nahIM, kATaNA nahIM, dAMtaNa karanA nahIM, tela phulela mAlasa karAvaNA nahIM, tAlAba, kuvA, bAvar3I meM hAtha dhovaNA nahIM / (7) sAtamI-sipAI kharaca meM AdamI nokara jAdA nahIM rAkhaNA jIvahiMsA kare esA nokara rAkhaNA nhiiN| (8) AThamI--gRhasthI se takarAra karake khamAsaNa pramukha ke badale dabAyane rupiyA leNA nhiiN| (9) navamI--ora kisI ko saddahaNA deNA zrAvaka zrAvakaNiyAne upadeza zuddha parupaNA dennii| esI parUpaNA deNI nahIM jaNI meM ulaTo uNAM ko samakita bigar3e hai eso parUpaNo nahIM / ora rAta ko bAhara jAve nahIM ora copar3a sataraMja gaMjapho vagerA khela rAmata kahIM khele nahIM, keza lAMbA vadhAve nahIM, pagarakhI pere nahIM, ora zAstra kI gAthA 500 roja sajjhAya krnnaa| iNI mujaba hameM pote paNa barAbara pAlAgAM ne ora muMDa agAr3I kA sAdhuvAMne paNa majaba calAvAMgA ne ora zrIpUja AcArya nAma dharAvegA so barAbara pAlehIgA, kadAca koI Upara lakhyA mujaba nahIM pAle ne kiriyA nahIM sAMcave jaNIne zrIsaMgha samajAyane kahyo cAhije, zrIsaMgharA keNasuM nahIM samajhe ne marajAdA mujaba nahIM cAle jaNAM zrIpUjyane AcArya jANaNo nahIM ne mAnaNo nahIM / zrIsaMgha kI taraphasuM ataro aMkuza vaNyo tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/22 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #23
rakhAvasI to Upara lakhyA mujaba zrIpUja tathA sAdhuloga apanI apanI murajAdA mujaba barAbara cAlasI koItaresuM dharma kI murajAdA meM khAmI par3asI nahIM / zrIsaMghane Upara lakhyA mujaba baMdobasta karAye bhejyA he so dekha lerAvasI saMvata 1924 miti mAhasudi 7 paM. motIvijenA dasakata, paM. devasAgaranA dasakata, paM. kesarasAgara nA dasakata, paM. navalavijenA dasakata, paM. vIravijenA dasakata, paM. khimAvijenA dasakata, paM. labdhivijenA dasakata, paM. jJAnavijenA dasakata, paM. sukhavijenA dasakata / itra kA vivAda eka sAmAnya vivAda thA, parantu isa vivAda ne daphtarIjI kI nIMda ur3A dI / vicAra - zUnyatA aura AcAra - hInatA ne tyAgI saMgha aura usake netA para aisA jAdU DAlA thA ki ve patana ke rasAtala meM jA pahu~ce the| dharmAdhikArI kI svacchandatA para yadi niyantraNa nahIM lagAyA gayA to patana hI patana hai| itra kI sugandha to kucha ghaNToM bAda samApta ho gayI, kintu vaha daphtarI ke antas tala meM jo vedanA, saMtApa aura zalpa pIr3A chor3a gayI thI usI kA samAdhAna ukta " karAranAme " kI svIkRti hai / zrIvijayarAjendrasUri ne usa samaya yaha jo navakalamoM kA kalamanAmA yatiyoM aura unake zrIpUjya se maMjUra karavAyA, isameM mAtra unazrI kA nirdabha vicAra prabhAva aura zAsana-bhakti hI dRSTigocara hotI hai / kalamanAme meM unhoMne apane liye kisI prakAra kA sammAna aura pratiSThA kA eka zabda bhI prayukta nahIM krvaayaa| jaina muni ke AcAra aura prabhAva tathA vicAra kA punaruddhAra hI unake hRttala meM rAta-dina nirantara ramamANa thA / kalamanAme kA gaharAI se adhyayana karane para yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai / zrIdharaNendrasUri aura yatiyoM se unheM kisI prakAra kA vidveSa nahIM thA / kalamanAme kA eka-eka zabda aura eka-eka niyama vastutaH usa yuga meM yatisamudAya kisa taraha AcAra-vicAra - mukta ho gayA thA, usakA eka jIvanta zabda-citra prastuta karatA hai / ina niyamoM kA gaharA adhyayana karane se yaha tathya bhI ubhara kara sAmane A jAtA hai ki isa kalamanAme ko maMjUra karavA kara amalI jAmA pahinAne meM aneka bAdhAe~ AyI hoMgI tathA gaMbhIra saMgharSa huA hogA / yaha dhvani AThavI kalama se nikalatI hai / isa kalama meM kahe gaye zabda anya kalamoM jaise spaSTa hote hue bhI antas meM gaMbhIra pratibaddhatA liye hue haiM / sudhAra karane ke lie udyata uddhArakoM ko kaI bAra bar3I vicitra paristhitiyoM aura gaMbhIratama kSaNoM meM rahanA par3atA hai / unheM virodha, prahAra, bhrAntiyoM aura saMkaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai / isa kalama meM dravya-saMgraha - moha kA nirasana kiyA gayA hai; parantu aisA laganA hai ki samAdhAna aura sudhAraNA kA kArya manda huA jAtA hogA; ataH madhyastha samAdhAnakAroM ne " takarAra" aura " dabAya" ina do zabdoM kI bar3hotarI karake upadraviyoM ke kolAhala ko nAkAma kiyA / dIkhane meM maddhama kintu krAntiniSTha ina niyamoM kA yatirAjoM aura yatiyoM dvArA paricAlana usa dhImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #24
jamAne meM sarvathA asaMbhava thaa| yaha isalie ki yatiyoM kA zAsana aura prabhAva jabardasta thA / rAjasI vaibhava kI surakSA ke lie zastra-saMgraha bhI ho gayA thaa| saMgraha karane vAlA svayaM yA anya se prayoga bhI karavA sakatA thaa| tIsarI aura sAtavIM kalamoM ko milAkara vicAra karane se yaha tathya bhI spaSTa hotA hai| pA~cavIM kalama se nazIlI vastuoM ke prayoga kA bhI patA calatA hai / yaha bhI yatiyoM ke patana kA pramANa hai| ata: AThavIM kalama kI racanA meM sAvadhAnI aura gabhita rahasya rakhA gayA hai| vAstava meM eka tAnAzAhI zAsana ke zAsaka ko apanI pratibhA aura apane tapa-tyAga ke bala para cintaka ne ahiMsaka mArga se parAsta kara diyA / isa kalamanAme kI phalazruti zrIvijayarAjendrasUri ke jIvana kI maulikatA viziSTatA, aura zAsana-bhakti kA acUka pramANa hai / kalamanAmA maMjUra karAne meM unakI lagana aura paThita yatioM meM unakA prabhAva bhI sakriya thA / ve vAstava meM janmasiddha prabhAvaka the| kalamanAme kI maMjUrI sunakara ve prasanna the| yatiyoM kA rAjasI vaibhava tyAga karake jAte hae kriyA kA punaruddhAra karane ke lie tamAma sattA tathA vilAsa kA tyAga aura dUsare choTe-bar3e rAjaputroM jaise pUjyoM yatiyoM ko tyAga niSThA munijIvana kA mArga dikhalAnA, aisA eka bhavya manojJa citra yaha kalamanAmA hamArI A~khoM ke sAmane upasthita karatA hai| bhare-pUre gharake, snehila bhAI-bahina Adi kA tyAga karane vAle ye punaruddhAraka jaba jAvarA meM chaDI,cAmara-pAlakhI-chatra Adi ke zAhI ThATabATa aura yatiyoM ke vilAsI jIvana Adi kA svayameva tyAga karate haiM, taba inakI tyAga bhAvanA aura tyAgapriyatA kitanI avicala aura sazakta hogI ise zabdoM meM samajhAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| __ itra ke vivAda se utpanna saMgharSa kA sukhada anta donoM ora ke hitaciMtakoM ke lie saMtoSaprada thaa| jisa dina yaha kalamanAmA zrIpUjyarAjendrasUri ko diyA gayA, usa dina jAvarA meM aneka suprasiddha yati Aye the| kahate haiM inakI saMkhyA 250 ke AsapAsa thI; jina meM paM. zrImotIvijayajI, munisiddhikuzalajI, zrI amararucijI, lakSmIvijayajI, mahendravijayajI, rUpavijayajI, phatesAgarajI, jJAnasAgarajI, rUpasAgarajI Adi mukhya the| . samAdhAna ke saharSa svIkAra hone para paMnyAsa motIvijayajI, mahendravijayajI, aura siddhikuzalajI ne zrIpUjya dharaNandrasUrijI kI ora se zrI rAjandrasUri kI zrIpUjya padavI kI mAnyatA kI bAta sabhA meM prakaTa kii| jAvarA ke tathA AsapAsa ke grAma-nagaroM ke upasthita agresara prasanna ho gaye / usI samaya bhIMDara (mevAr3a) ke yati zrI amararuci ke dIkSA-ziSya zrIpramodaruci nAmaka yati, jo 26 varSoM ke taruNa, pratibhAzAlI tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/24 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #25
aura saMgIta tathA Azukavitva-zakti se sampanna the, dvArA tatkAla racita avasarocitta kAvya par3hA megha ghaTA suchaTA asamAna jyu, saMjama sAja munimaga dhArI / bhUri janA richapAla kRpAla jyu, amRta veNa sutApa viDArI / kAla-karAla kuliMga vikhaNDana, maNDana zAsana jaina sudhArI / paMcama kAla cale zubha cAlasaM, sUrivijaya rAjendra jitArI // 1 // udayo dinakara teja pratApa thI, sohama nabha niradhAra / sUri vijaya rAjendra dipAvyo, jina zAsana jayakAra // 2 // yatigaNa aura upAsakagaNa ne samayocita vaktA pramodarucijI kA sAtha diyaa| sabhA meM ullAsa aura Ananda tathA jayajayakAra chA gyaa| paMnyAsa motIvijayajI ne aba zrIpUjya rAjandrasarijI se yatimaNDala meM punaH padhArane kI sAnunaya prArthanA kI jaba upasthita yatiyoM ne bhI isIlie anunaya kI taba prasannamanA zrIpUjya ne apane abhigraha kI bAta kahakara uttara diyA vi. saM. 1925 ke caitra zuklA 13 ko mere abhigraha kI pA~ca varSoM kI avadhi samApana ho rahI hai ata: maiM aba kRtakArya huA / mujhe to Atmasukha ke lie kriyoddhAra karanA hai| yaha bAta suna yatigaNa meM AzA-nirAzA prasannatA kI mizra pratikriyAe~ huiiN| paM. motIvijaya duHkhita the; para ve kara hI kyA sakate the? abhigraha kI bAta ko prathama dina se hI va jAnate the, ata: nirAza bhI the to kalamanAmA maMjUra karavAne kI saphalatA ke lie yazaHbhAgI bhii| __ Aye hue yatiyoM ne jAvarA meM kucha dina mukAma kiyA aura kriyoddhAra ke dina punaH Ane kA vicAra karake ravAnA he| kalamanAme kA svIkAra hone para vi. saM. 1923 ke bhAdrapada zuklA 2 ke dina itra ke vivAda ke avasara para zrI rAjendra sUri (taba zrIratnavijayajI) jI ne kahA thA ki-- ___ "zrImAn ! dekhate jAiye, havAe~ kidhara bahatI hai| merA to vicAra-nirNaya zuddha sAdhvAcAra pracAra ke lie kriyoddhAra kA hai, para isa unmAda kA upacAra bhI atyAvazyaka hai / roga yadi bar3ha gayA ho to aMga-bhaMga kA maukA bhI AtA hai| ataH pahale yaha zalya upacAra mA~gatA hai, so karanA hI pdd'egaa| zrImAn ! auSadha ke kaDuve pUMTa pIne ko taiyAra rheN| maiM auSadha atizIghra bhejuuNgaa|" unhoMne ye vacana 515 dina arthAt 17 mahIne aura pA~ca dina meM sArthaka aura saphala kara diy| jo tamannA thI, vaha samApana huI / jAvarA kA cAturmAsa aura jAvarA padhAranA tathA jAvarA ke zrIsaMgha ke agrasaroM kA jUne zrIpUjya ko dI TUka uttara denA tathA saMgharSa meM chalI yatiyoM ke santApa sahanA Adi saba taba sArthaka ho gaye jaba yatikrAnti kA yaha ghoSaNApatra (kalamanAmA) astitva meM A gyaa| vAstava meM gata zatAbdI kI yaha ghaTanA avismaraNIya hai / mAtra eka vyakti apane bala-parAkrama se yugoM purAne aura gahare jame kaTare ko eka jhapATe meM sApha kara de Azcaryajanaka saMvAda hai yh| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/25 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #26
jaya rAjendra tumhArI jaya ! rAjendra tumhArI, yAvaccandra divAkara jaga meM ! tuma saMskRti ke saMvAhaka, tapa-dharmavRtti ke nirvAhaka ! tuma jinavANI ke paricAyaka ! vidhi mArga prabalatA-saMcAyaka ! nata mastaka haiM hama, tuma avikala ho yuga meM jaya ! rAjendra tumhArI, yAvaccandradivAkara jaga meM / jina-zAsana-ravi tejomaya razmi / prabhApUrNa zuci deha nibhaa| bhuvi bodhaka avirala tattvaprati / saMgrAhaka sadgaNa vimala vibhaa| sattattva prakAzaka mahAmanA, avicala nija maga meN| jaya ! rAjendra tumhArI yAvaccandradivAkara jaga meM / / tuma tyAga-mArga ke anugAmI / ho zreya preya yuta nisskaamii| abhivandanIya tuma jiivn-gaathaa| yuga-yuga-preraka abhirAmI / niSprakaMpa sAdhanA jyoM, aDiga rahA naga meM / jaya ! rAjendra tumhArI, yAvaccandradivAkara jaga meM / / jJAtA dravya-guNa-paryAya-bheda ke / tuma Atmatattva-vijJAna-nidhi / tapomUrti apramatta ahonizi / yogIzvara sva-guNa-gaNa-Rddhi / pramoda-bhAva prabhAsana zAntabhAva rahA pratikSaNa meM / jaya rAjendra ! tumhArI, yAvaccandradivAkara jaga meM / / akhila vizva ke vaMdya caraNa tuma utkaTa agama-nigamacArI / unnAyaka sudhi jina-zAsana ke / pAlaka vimala pNcaacaarii| sanmArga vidhAyaka aDiga yoddhA, niDara vRtti ura meN| jaya ! rAjendra tumhArI yAvaccandradivAkara jaga meM / - muni jayantavijaya 'madhukara' tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/26 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #27
zrImadrAjendrasUrIzvara kI cunI huI sUktiyA~ 1. sahanazIlatA ke binA saMyama, saMyama ke binA tyAga aura tyAga ke binA Atma-vizvAsa asambhava hai| 2. saMsAra meM sumeru se U~cA koI parvata nahIM aura AkAza se vizAla koI padArtha nahIM; isI prakAra ahiMsA se bar3A koI dharma nahIM hai| 3. ahiMsA prANimAtra kA mAtA kI bhA~ti pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai, zarIrarUpI bhUmi meM sudhA-saritA bahAtI hai, duHkha-dAvAnala ko bujhAne ke nimitta megha ke samAna hai, aura bhava-bhramaNa-rUpI mahAroga ke nAza karane meM rAmabANa auSadhi hai| 4. saba kalAoM meM zreSTha dharma-kalA hai, saba kathAoM meM zreSTa dharma-kathA hai, saba baloM meM zreSTha dharma-bala hai aura saba sukhoM meM mokSa-sukha sarvottama hai| 5. samaya amUlya hai| sukRtoM dvArA jo use saphala banAtA hai, vaha bhAgyazAlI hai; kyoMki jo samaya calA jAtA hai, vaha lAkha prayatna karane para bhI vApasa nahIM miltaa| 6. jo kArya jisa samaya meM niyata kiyA hai, use usI samaya kara lenA cAhiye ; kyoMki samaya ke kAyama rahane kA koI bharosA nahIM hai| 7. eka hI tAlAba kA jala gau aura sA~pa donoM pIte haiM, parantu gau meM vaha dUdha aura sA~pa meM viSa ho jAtA hai; isI prakAra zAstroM kA upadeza bhI supAtra meM jAkara amata aura apAtra yA kupAtra meM jAkara viSa-rUpa pariNamana karatA hai| 8. abhimAna, durbhAvanA, viSayAzA, IrSyA, lobha Adi durguNoM ko nAza karane ke lie hI zAstrAbhAsa karake pANDitya prApta kiyA jAtA hai| yadi paNDita hokara bhI hRdaya-bhavana meM ye durguNa bane rahe to paNDita aura mUrkha meM koI bheda nahIM hai, donoM ko samAna hI jAnanA caahiye| paNDita, vidvAn yA vizeSajJa bananA hai to hRdaya se abhimAnAdi durgaNoM ko haTA denA hI sarvazreSTha hai| 9. jo vyakti krodhI hotA hai athavA jisakA krodha kabhI zAnta nahIM hotA, jo sajjana aura mitroM kA tiraskAra karatA hai, jo vidvAn hokara bhI abhimAna rakhatA hai, jo dUsaroM ke marma prakaTa karatA hai aura apane kuTumba athavA guru ke sAtha bhI droha karatA hai, kisI ko karkaza vacana bola kara santApa pahuMcAtA hai aura jo sabakA apriya hai, vaha puruSa avinIta, durgati aura anAdara kA pAtra hai| aise vyakti ko AtmoddhAra kA mArga nahIM milatA hai| ahiMsA : prANimAtra ko mAtA zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/27 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #28
10. vinaya mAnavatA meM cAra cA~da lagAne vAlA guNa hai| manuSya cAhe jitanA vidvAn ho, vaijJAnika aura nItijJa ho; kintu jaba taka usameM vinaya nahIM hai taba taka vaha sabakA priya aura sammAnya nahIM ho sakatA / 11. jisa prakAra miTTI se banI koThI ko jyoM-jyoM dhoyA jAtA hai, usameM se gArA ke sivAya sArabhUta vastu kucha milatI nahIM, usI prakAra jisa mAnava meM janmataH kusaMskAra ghara kara baiThe haiM, usako cAhe kitanI hI akATya yuktiyoM dvArA samajhAyA jAe, vaha susaMskArI kabhI nahIM hotaa| 12. zarIra jaba taka sazakta hai aura koI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hai, tabhI taka Atma-kalyANa kI sAdhanA kara lenI cAhiye; azakti ke paMje meM phaMsa jAne ke bAda phira kucha nahIM bana par3egA, phira to yahA~ se kUca karane kA DaMkA bajane lagegA aura anta meM asahAya hokara jAnA pdd'egaa| 13. AtmakalyANakArI saccI vidvattA yA vidyA vahI kahI jAtI hai, jisameM vizva-prema ho aura viSaya-pipAsA kA abhAva ho tathA yathAsambhava dharma kA paripAlana ho aura jIva ko Atmavat samajhane kI buddhi ho| 14. jo vidvattA IrSyA, kalaha, udvega utpanna karane vAlI hai, vaha vidvattA nahIM, mahAn ajJAnatA hai; isalie jisa vidvattA se AtmakalyANa ho, usa vidvattA ko prApta karane meM sadA apramatta rahanA caahiye| 15. jisa vyakti ne manuSya-jIvana pAkara jitanA adhika AtmavizvAsa sampAdita kara liyA hai, vaha utanA adhika zAntipUrvaka sanmArga para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| 16. jisa sattA se logoM kA upakAra kiyA jAe, niHsvArtha para avicala rahakara lA~ca nahIM lI jAe aura nIti-patha ko kabhI na chor3A jAe, vahI sattA kA samyak aura vAstavika upayoga hai, nahIM to sattA ko kevala gardabhabhAra yA durgati-pAtra samajhanA caahiye| 17. dUsare prANiyoM ko sukhI karanA manuSya kA mahAn Ananda hai aura unheM vyathita karanA athavA una duHkha-pIr3itoM kI upekSA karanA mahAduHkha hai| 18. kSamA amRta hai, krodha viSa hai; kSamA mAnavatA kA atIva vikAsa karatI hai aura krodha usakA sarvathA nAza kara detA hai| krodhAvezI meM durAcAritA, duSTatA, anudAratA, parapIr3akatA ityAdi durguNa nivAsa karate haiM aura vaha sArI z2indagI cintA, zoka evaM santApa meM ghira kara vyatIta karatA hai, kSaNa-bhara bhI zAnti se sA~sa lene kA samaya use nahIM milatA; isalie krodha ko chor3akara kSamA ko apanA lenA caahiye| kSamA amRta, krodha viSa tIrthaMkara jUna 1975/28 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #29
19. vividha sAMsArika vezoM ko cupacApa dekhate raho, parantu kisI ke sAtha rAga-dveSa mata kro| samabhAva meM nimagna raha kara apanI nijatA meM lIna raho, yahI mArga tumheM mokSAdhikArI bnaayegaa| 20. puNya aura pApa donoM kramazaH sone aura lohe kI ber3iyA~ haiN| mamAoM ke lie donoM hI bAdhaka haiN| jJAnI puruSa apane anubhava dvArA donoM ko niHzeSa karane meM sadaiva prayatnavAna rahatA hai| 21. kalyANakArI vANI bolanA, caMcala indriyoM kA damana karanA, saMyama-bhAva meM lIna rahanA, Apatti A par3ane para bhI avikala rahanA, apane kartavya kA pAlana karanA, aura sarvatra samabhAva baratanA--ina guNoM kA dhAraka hI sAdhu, zramaNa yA muni kahalAtA hai| 22. dhana calA jAe to kucha nahIM jAtA, svAsthya calA jAe to kucha calA gayA samajho, lekina jisakI AbarU-ijjata calI jAe, caritra hI naSTa ho jAe to usakA saba kucha naSTa ho gayA yahI samajhanA cAhiye; ataH puruSa aura strI kA saccaritra honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| ___ 23 . jo vyakti vyAkhyAna dene meM dakSa ho, pratibhA sampanna ho, kuzAgra buddhivAlA ho; kintu mAna-pratiSThA kA lolupI ho, dUsaroM ko nIcA dikhAne kA prayatna karatA ho to na to vaha vAgmI hai. na pratibhAvAna aura na vidvAn / 24. Age bar3hanA puruSArtha para avalambita hai aura puruSArtha vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai jo Atmabala para khar3e rahanA jAnatA hai| dUsaroM ke bharose kArya karane vAlA puruSa unnati-patha para car3hane kA adhikArI nahIM hai, use antatogatvA giranA hI par3atA hai| ___25. jana-mana-raMjanakArI prajJA ko Atma-pragatirodhaka hI samajhanA cAhiye ; jisa prajJA meM utsUtra, mAyAcArI aura asatya bhASaNa bharA rahatA hai, vaha durgatipradAyaka hai| ataH AtmazaMsA kA yatna yathArtha kA prabodhaka nahIM, adhamatA kA dyotaka hai| 26. mAnava meM manujatA kA prakAza satya, zaurya, udAratA, saMyama Adi guNoM se hI hotA hai| jisameM guNa nahIM usameM mAnavatA nahIM, andhakAra manujatA kA saMhAraka hai, vaha prANimAtra ko saMsAra meM dhakelatA hai|| 27. jinezvara-vANI anekAntamaya hai| vaha saMyama-mArga kI samarthikA hai| vaha saba taraha se tInoM kAla meM satya hai aura ajJAna-andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAlI hai| jinavANI meM ekAnta durAgraha aura asat tarka-vitarkoM ke lie lezamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| 28. jisa prakAra saghana megha-ghaTAoM se sUrya-teja daba nahIM sakatA, usI prakAra mithyA pralApoM se satya AcchAdita nahIM ho sktaa| puNya : sone kI ber3I, pApa : lohe ko... zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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29. sarvAdaraNIya satsAhitya meM saMdigdha rahanA apanI saMskRti kA ghAta karane jaisA hai| ___30. jisa deva meM bhaya, mAtsarya, mAraNa buddhi, kaSAya aura viSayavAsanA ke cihna vidyamAna haiM, usakI upAsanA meM aura usake upAsaka meM bhI vaisI vaisI hI ba ddhi utpanna honA svAbhAvika hai| 31. yadi sukhapUrvaka jIvana-yApana kI abhilASA ho to sabake sAtha nadI-naukA ke samAna hila-mila kara calanA siikho| 32. vidyA aura dhana donoM hI satata parizrama ke suphala haiN| mantra-jApa, devArAdhanA aura DhoMgI-pAkhaNDiyoM ke gale par3ane se vidyA aura dhana kabhI nahIM mila skte| vidyA cAhate ho to sadguruoM kI sevA-saMgati karo, pustakoM yA zAstroM kA manana karane meM satat prayatnazIla raho; dhana cAhate ho to dharma aura nIti kA yathAzakti paripAlana karate hue vyApAra-dhandhe meM saMlagna raho / 33 . dhana kI apekSA svAsthya, svAsthya kI apekSA jIvana, aura jIvana kI apekSA AtmA pradhAna hai| zarIra ko svastha rakhane ke lie prakRti ke anukula kama khAnA, jhagar3e ke vakta gama khAnA, aura pratikramaNAdi dharmAnuSThAnoM meM upavezana evaM abhyutthAna karanA caahiye| jIvana aura AtmavikAsa ke lie cugalabAjI, nindAkhorI, cAlabAjI, kalahabAjI Adi AdatoM ko hRdaya-bhavana se nikAla kara dUra pheMka denA cAhiye aura unako zuddha AcAra-vicAra, zubhAcaraNa tathA zuddha vAtAvaraNa meM yojita karanA cAhiye / 34. uttama parivAra meM janma, dharmiSTha vAtAvaraNa, nirvAha-yogya dhana, supAtra patnI, loka meM pratiSThA, sadguruoM kI saMgati aura zAstra-zravaNa meM rujhAna pUrva puNyodaya ke binA nahIM milte| jo puruSa yA strI inheM pAkara bhI apane jIvana ko sArthaka nahIM karatA, usake samAna abhAgA isa saMsAra meM dUsarA nahIM hai| 35. jisa vyakti meM zaurya, dhairya, sahiSNutA, saralatA, guNAnurAga, kaSAya aura viSaya-damana, nyAya aura paramArtha meM ruci ityAdi guNa nivAsa karate haiM, saMsAra meM vahI puruSa Adarza aura sanmAnanIya mAnA jAtA hai| aise hI vyakti kI sarvatra sarAhanA hotI hai aura usakI bAta ko AdarapUrvaka sunA jAtA hai| 36. lAlasA usa mRga-tRSNA ke samAna hai, jisakA koI pAra nahIM pA sktaa| yaha antahIna hai, ataH santoSa dhAraNa karane se hI sukha-zAnti prApta ho sakatI hai| 37. santoSI pratipala zAstra-zravaNa karatA, netroM se nItivAkyAmRtoM ko sunatA aura sadbhAvoM kI sugandhi se bharapUra rahatA hai; use kAma-kaluSa jarA bhI ch nahIM paate| vidyA aura dhana : satat parizrama ke suphala tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975 / 30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kSamA- zubha vicAroM kI jananI 38. AgrahI vyakti kalpita tathyoM kI puSTi ke lie idhara-udhara kI kuyuktiyA~ khojate haiM aura unheM apane mata kI puSTi meM saMyojita karate haiM, madhyasthadRSTi - sampanna vyakti zAstra - sammata aura yukti-saMgata vastu-svarUpa ko mAna lene meM tanika bhI haThAgraha nahIM karate haiM / 39. jina aparAdhoM ke lie eka bAra kSamA mA~gI jA cukI hai, unhIM ke lie punaH kSamA mA~ganA pramAda hai aura unheM phira na hone denA saccI kSamA hai / 40 kSamA zubha vicAroM ko janma detI hai, zubha vicAra susaMskAra banate haiM, aura susaMskAroM ke mAdhyama se jIvana kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai, jisase ye dharmarUpa bana jAte haiM / 41. khAlI lokadikhAU aupacArika kSamA mA~ganA aura jahA~ ke tahA~ bane rahanA kSamA-yAcanA nahIM, dhUrtatA hai / 42 . mana ko virodha yA vaimanasya kI durbhAvanA se sarvathA haTA lenA aura phira kabhI vaisI bhAvanA na Ane denA; kSamA kA aisA nirmala svarUpa hI AtmA kA vikAsa karane vAlA hai / 43 . jaise tumbe kA pAtra munirAja ke hAtha meM supAtra bana jAtA hai, . saMgItajJa ke dvArA vizuddha bA~sa se jur3a kara madhura saMgIta kA sAdhana bana jAtA hai, DoriyoM se bandhakara samudra tathA nadI ko pAra karane kA nimitta bana jAtA hai aura madirA - mAMsArthI ke hAtha par3akara rudhira - mAMsa kA bhAjana bana jAtA hai; vaise hI koI bhI manuSya sajjana yA durjana kI saMgati meM par3akara guNa yA avaguNa kA pAtra bana jAtA hai / 44. viSa-mizrita bhojana dekara cakora apane netra mU~da letA hai, ha~sa kolAhala karane lagatA hai, mainA vamana karane lagatI hai, totA Akroza meM A jAtA hai, bandara viSTA karane lagatA hai, kokila mara jAtA hai, krauMca nAcane lagatA hai, nevalA aura kauA prasanna hone lagate haiM; ataH jIvana ko sukhI rakhane ke lie sAvadhAnI se saMzodhana kara bhojana karanA cAhiye / 45. vyabhicAra kabhI sukhadAyI nahIM hai, antataH isase aneka vyAdhiyoM aura kaSToM se ghira jAnA par3atA hai / 46. rAtri bhojana ke cAra bhAMge haiM: dina ko banAyA, dina meM khAyA / dina ko banAyA, rAta meM khAyA ; rAta meM banAyA, dina meM khAyA; andhere meM banAyA aura andhere meM khaayaa| inameM se pahalA rUpa hI zuddha hai / 47. samaya kI gati aura loka-mAnasa kI DhalAna ko bhalI-bhA~ti parakha kara jo vyakti apanA vyavahAra nizcita karatA hai, vaha kabhI kisI taraha ke pasopeza meM nahIM par3atA; kintu jo haThAgraha yA alpamati ke vaza meM hokara zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dina ko, banAnA, dina meM khAnA samaya yA lokamata kI avahelanA karatA hai, vaha kisI kA bhI prema sampAdita nahIM kara pAtA / 48. saMsAra meM vairAgya hI aisA hai, jisameM na kisI kA bhaya hai, na cintA; ataH nirbhaya vairAgya-mArga kA AcaraNa hI sarvadA sukhaprada hai / 49. jo asaMyama ko dUra kara dete haiM aura phira kabhI usake phande meM nahIM pha~sate, ve saMyama meM ArUr3ha raha kara akSayya sukha ko prApta karate haiM; itanA hI nahIM, unake sahAre anyoM ko bhI AtmavikAsa kA avasara milatA hai / 50. saMyama kalpavRkSa hai, tapasyA usakI sudRr3ha jar3a hai, santoSa skandha hai, indriya-saMyama zAkhA-prazAkhA haiM, abhaya parNa haiM, zIla patrodga hai / yaha zraddhA ke jala se siMcakara sadaiva nayI koMpale dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai / aizvarya isakA puSpa hai aura mokSa phala / jo isakI bhalI-bhA~ti apramatta bhAva se rakSA karatA hai, usake duHkhoM kA sadA ke lie anta ho jAtA hai / 51. jaise vaTa-vRkSa kA bIja choTA hote hue bhI usase bar3A AkAra pAne vAlA aMkura nikalatA hai, usI taraha jisakA hRdaya vizuddha haiM, usakA thor3A kiyA huA satkArya bhI bhArI rUpa grahaNa kara letA hai / 52. manuSya mAnavatA rakha kara hI manuSya hai / mAnavatA meM sabhI dharma, siddhAnta, suvicAra, karttavya, sukArya A jAte haiM / 53. mAnavoM ko apane vikAsa ke lie nirdoSa pravRttiyoM kA Azraya lenA cAhiye, tabhI AkAMkSita pragati ho AsAna ho sakatI hai / 54. saMsAra meM dhArmika aura kArmika sabhI kriyAe~ sadbhAva se hI saphala hotI haiM / 55. sAghu meM sAdhutA tathA zAnti, aura zrAvaka meM zrAvakatva aura dRr3ha dharma-parAyaNatA honA Avazyaka hai / 56. jo zrAvaka apane dharma para vizvAsa nahIM rakhatA, karttavya kA pAlana nahIM karatA aura AzA se DhoMgiyoM kI tAka meM rahatA hai, use una pazuoM samAna samajhanA cAhiye jo manuSyatA se hIna haiM / 57. zAnti tathA droha paraspara virodhI tattva haiM / jahA~ zAnti hogI, vahA~ droha nahIM hogA; aura jahA~ droha hogA vahA~ zAnti nivAsa nahIM kregii| droha kA mukhya kAraNa hai, apanI bhUloM kA sudhAra nahIM karanA / jo puruSa sahiSNutApUrvaka apanI mUloM kA sudhAra kara letA hai, usako droha sparza taka nahIM kara sakatA / 58. pratyeka vyakti ko droha sarvathA chor3a denA cAhiye aura apane pratyeka vyavahAra-kArya meM zAnti se kAma lenA cAhiye / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975 / 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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59. jahA~ ghUsakhArA, lUTapATa mahagavAro aura ApasI phUTa kA sAmrAjya rahatA hai, vahA~ na prajA ko sukha milatA hai, aura na sukhabhara nidrA A sakatI hai| 60. jIva saMsAra meM akelA hI AtA hai aura akelA hI jAtA hai; aisI paristhiti meM eka dharma ko apanA lene se AtmA kA uddhAra hotA hai aura kisI se nhiiN| 61. jIvana, snehI, vaibhava aura zarIra-zakti Adi jo kucha dRzyamAna sAmane haiM, vaha samudrI taraMgoM ke samAna kSaNa-bhaMgura haiN| yaha na kabhI kisI ke sAtha gayA aura na kisI ke sAtha jAtA hai| 62. jaise sugandhita vastu kI suvAsa kabhI chipI nahIM rahatI, vaise hI guNa apane Apa camaka uThate haiN| 63. jo sajjana hote haiM ve sadguNI hokara bhI aMzamAtra aiMThate nahIM aura na hI apane guNa ko apane mukha se jAhira karate haiN| 64. jisa prakAra AdhA bharA huA ghar3A jhalakatA hai, bharA huA nahIM; kAMse kI thAlI raNakAra zabda karatI hai, svarNa kI nahIM; aura gadahA reMkatA hai, ghor3A nahIM; isI prakAra duSTa svabhAvI durjana thor3A bhI guNa pAkara aiMThane lagate haiM aura apanI svalpa buddhi ke kAraNa sArI janatA ko mUrkha samajhane lagate haiN| 65. jisake kuTumba meM kabhI sukha aura kabhI duHkha isa prakAra tumula jamA rahatA hai, vaha sukhI nahIM mahAn duHkhI hai| - 66. samAja meM jaba taka dharmazraddhAlu zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ na hoMgI taba taka samAja asta-vyasta dazA meM hI rhegaa| 67. hATa, havelI, javAharAta, lADI, vADI, gAr3I seThAI aura sattA saba yahIM par3e rheNge| duHkha ke samaya, inameM se koI bhI bhAgIdAra nahIM hogA aura maraNoparAnta inake Upara dUsaroM kA Adhipatya ho jaaegaa| 68. azAzvata evaM kSaNabhaMgura sukha meM lipta na raha kara aise Ananda / ko prApta karane kA yatna karo jo kabhI nAzavAna hI na ho| 69. karma-sattA ko jisane jIta liyA vahI saccA vijayI hai, isalie ise jItane kA saccA mArga siikho| 70. prApta daulata se sukRta karo, vaha tumheM Age bhI sahAyaka siddha ho skegaa| gadahA reMkatA hai, ghor3A nahIM zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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71. manuSya jaisA harAma-sevana aura saMgrahavRtti meM tallIna ho jAtA hai, vaisA vaha yadi prabhu-bhajana meM rahA kare to usakA ber3A pAra hote dera nahIM lgtii| 72. apanI mati ko sadaiva vairAgya-rasa meM ota-prota rakho, jisase janma-maraNa sambandhI duHkha miTatA jAe aura AtmA sukhamaya banatI jaae| 73. mithyAtvI kAle nAga se bhI bhayaMkara hai| kAle nAga kA z2ahara to mantra yA auSadhi dvArA utArA jA sakatA hai, kintu mithyAtva-grasita vyakti kI vAsanA kabhI alaga nahIM kI jA sktii| . .74. parigraha-saMcaya zAnti kA zatru hai, adhIratA kA mitra hai, ajJAna kA vizrAma-sthala hai, bure vicAroM kA kIr3odyAna hai, ghabarAhaTa kA khajAnA hai, pramattatA kA mantrI hai aura lar3AI-daMgoM kA niketana hai, aneka pApa karmoM kA koSa hai aura vipattiyoM kA vizAla sthAna hai, ataH jo ise chor3akara santoSa dhAraNa kara letA hai, vaha saMsAra meM sarvatra-sadaiva sukhI rahatA hai|| 75.. jaba taka hama svayaM apanI kamajora AdatoM para zAsana na kara leM, taba taka hama dUsaroM ko kucha nahIM kaha sakate ; ataH sarvaprathama pratyeka vyakti ko apanI nirbalatAoM ko sudhAra kara, phira dUsaroM ko sudhArane kI icchA rakhanI caahiye| 76. varSA kA jala sarvatra samAna rUpa se barasatA hai, parantu usakA jala ikSu-kSetra meM madhura, samudra meM khArA, nIma meM kar3avA, aura gaTara meM gandA bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra zAstra-upadeza pariNAma meM sundara hai| 77. jo mAnava U~ce kula meM janma lekara bhI apane AcAra-vicAra ghRNita rakhatA hai, vaha nIca hai; aura jo apanA AcAra-vicAra sarAhanIya rakhatA hai, vaha nIca kulotpanna hokara bhI U~cA hai| parigraha zAnti kA zatru hai bhaTake pA~va khoja lete haiM una hamaumra maMjiloM ko nahIM pakar3a pAye the. jinheM buDDhe rAste / -seThiyA tIrthakara : jUna 1975 / 34 For Personal & Private Use Only

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688003658 janma : pauSa zu. 7, vi. saM. 1827) (divaMgata : pauSa zu.7; vi. saM. 1963 jaina vizvakozakAra zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI For Personal & Private Use Only

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For Personal & Private Use Only jaina vizvakoza - saMzodhaka zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI jinake sahayogI saMzodhaka zrI dIpavijayasUri the / saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijayavidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI 'pathika' (janma : pauSa zu. 1, vi. saM. 1963 )

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rAjendrasUri jIvana-vRtta janma 3 disambara 1827 divaMgati 21 disambara 1906 zrImada vijaya rAje jainAcArya - darIzvarajI mahArAja gurave - 1827 janma : 3 disambara, bharatapura (rAjasthAna ) ; pitA : zrI RSabhadAsa pArakha, mAtA : zrImatI kesarIbAI; jyeSTha bhrAtA : zrI mANikacanda ; choTI bahina : zrI premAbAI; nAma - saMskAra : ratnarAja / 1828-37 laukika zikSA, adhika vicakSaNa hone ke kAraNa tanika lIka se haTakara aura zIghra; mAtR-pitR-bhakti, nitya karttavya-karma, cittavRtti sahaja vairAgya kI ora ; svAdhyAya meM pragAr3ha anurAga / 1838-41 agraja mANikacanda ke sAtha zrI kezariyAjI kI tIrthayAtrA, anya jaina tIrthoM kI vandanA / 1842-44 agraja ke sAtha vyApAra ke lie baMgAla - pravAsa, kucha samaya bAda siMhaladvIpa ( zrIlaMkA), dravyopArjana, kalakattA Adi mahAnagaroM ko dekhate hue ghara-vApasI, mAtA-pitA kI vRddhAvasthA meM tathA unake antima dinoM meM bhaktibhAvapUrvaka sevA-zuzrUSA, mAtA-pitA ke dehAvasAna ke uparAnta dharmadhyAna meM pravRtta / 1845-47 bharatapura meM zrI pramodasUri kA Agamana, unake pravacanoM se vairAgya kI vivRti, udayapura (rAjasthAna) meM zrI hemavijayI se yati-dIkSA; dIkSoparAnta 'ratnarAja' se 'ratnavijaya', zrI pramodasUrijI ke sAtha akolA ( barAra ) meM varSAvAsa ; zeSakAla meM vihAra aura adhyayana | 1848 pramodasUrijI ke sAtha indaura meM varSAyoga | 1849 ujjaina meM varSAvAsa ; kharataragacchIya yati zrIsAgaracandrajI ke sAnnidhya meM vyAkaraNa, nyAya, koza, kAvya, alaMkAra ityAdi kA vizeSa abhyAsa; svalpakAla meM vyAkaraNa Adi meM niSNAta / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka | 35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1850 mandasaura meM varSAvAsa / 1851 udayapura meM varSAvAsa / 1852 nAgora meM varSAvAsa ; vinayAdi guNa tathA medhA ko vicakSaNatA dekhakara devendra sUri kI preraNA se udayapura meM zrI hemavijayajI se bar3I dIkSA ; paMnyAsa-pada kI prApti / 1853 jaisalamera meM varSAvAsa / 1854 pAlI meM varSAvAsa / 1855 jodhapura meM varSAvAsa / 1856 kizanagar3ha meM varSAvAsa / 1857 citrakUTa meM varSAvAsa / 1858 sojata meM varSAvAsa / 1859 zaMbhUgar3ha meM varSAvAsa / 1860 bIkAnera meM varSAvAsa / 1861 sAdar3I meM varSAvAsa / 1862 bhIlavAr3A meM varSAvAsa / 1857-62 zrI dharaNendrasUri aura unake yati-maNDala ko vidyAbhyAsa / 1863 ratalAma meM varSAvAsa ; Ahora meM zrI vijayapramodasUri ke sAnnidhya meM ; varSAvAsa ke uparAnta Ahora meM punarAgamana / 1864 ajamera meM varSAyoga ; zrIdharaNendrasUri dvArA 'daphtarI' ke rUpa meM niyakti / 1865-66 jAlora meM varSAyoga ; daphtarI-pada kA parityAga ; yatisaMsthA meM krAnti kI pUrvapIThikA-racanA, marudhara (mAravAr3a) meM paribhramaNa / 1867-69 ghANerAva meM varSAyoga ; zrIdharaNendrasUrijI se itra-viSayaka vivAda : nija gurU zrI pramodavijayajI se Ahora pahu~cakara vicAra-vimarza aura sArI sthiti kA pUrI taraha spaSTIkaraNa ; Ahora meM hI zrI pramodasUrijI dvArA zrIsaMgha kI sahamati se paramparAgata sUrimantra dete hue eka dhArmika samAroha meM zrIpUjya' padvIdAna ; taduparAnta zrI ratnavijayajI se zrI vijayarAjendrasUri abhidhAna kA AgrahaNa ; marudhara meM vihAra ; jAvarA meM varSAvAsa ; varSAvAsa kI avadhi meM vahA~ ke navAba aura dIvAna se sAMskRtika praznottara ; isI bIca zrIdharaNendrasUrijI ke dautya ke rUpa meM zrI siddhakuzala aura motIvijayajI kA jAvarA-Agamana ; zrImad se pratyakSa carcA evaM jAvarA ke zrIsaMgha se prArthanA ; zrImad rAjendra sUrijI dvArA gaccha-sudhAra ke nimitta "navakalamoM" kA patra ; isa kalamanAme meM yatiyoM ke nirmalIkaraNa kI eka nausUtrI sudhAra-yojanA kA prastAva tathA yatisaMsthA se andhavizvAsoM, jarjara aura vikRta paramparAoM ; rUr3hiyoM aura zithilatAoM ke nirasana kI vyavasthA; donoM yatiyoM ke zubha prayAsa se zrIdharaNendrasUrijI dvArA "kalamanAme' kI svIkRti aura usa para saMpUrNa "sahI", yatikrAnti ke isa ghoSaNApatra kA sabhI pramukha yatiyoM dvArA ekasvara se svIkAra ; jAvarA meM zrIsaMgha kI prArthanA para zrIpUjya-saMbaMdhI tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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char3I, cAmara, pAlakhI, zAstra, grantha ityAdi samasta parigraha kA zrIsupArzvanAtha ke mandira meM apane suyogya ziSya munizrI pramodarucijI aura dhanavijayajI ke sAtha samArohapUrvaka parityAga ; arthAt "saMpUrNa kriyoddhAra" --saMsAravarddhaka samasta upAdhiyoM kA tyAga aura sadAcArI, paMcamahAvratadhArI sarvotkRSTa pada kA svIkAra ; zaithilya-cihna tathA parigraha-tyAgapUrvaka sacce sAdhutva kA adhigrahaNa ; 'kriyoddhAra" ke anantara khAcaroda meM prathama varSAyoga; tristutika (tInathuI) saMpradAya kA punaruddhAra ; zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko dhArmika zikSaNa prApta ho tannimitta prayatna, mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra tathA anya satkArya / 1870 ratalAma meM varSAvAsa ; zeSa kAla meM mAlavA ke parvatIya grAma-nagaroM meM vihAra / 1871 kukSI meM varSAvAsa, pravacanoM meM 45 AgamoM kA sArtha vAcana, tadanantara digambara siddhakSetra mAMgItuMgI ke parvata-zikhara para AtmotthAna ke nimitta chaha mahInoM kI durddhara tapazcaryA / 1872 rAjagar3ha meM varSAvAsa ; zeSakAla meM mAlavA-aMcala meM vihAra / 1873 ratalAma meM varSAvAsa ; tristutika siddhAnta viSaya para zAstrArtha evaM vijaya ; aneka sthAnoM para vipakSiyoM dvArA upasarga, kintu asIma sahiSNutA aura dhairya ke . sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMdeza ke pracAra-prasAra meM samudyata / 1874 jAvarA meM varSAvAsa ; vipakSiyoM ko uttama zikSA, tadanantara mAravAr3a kI ora prasthAna / 1875 Ahora meM varSAvAsa / 1876 Ahora meM punaH varSAvAsa ; Ahora ke zrIsaMgha ke manomAlinya kA nirasana ; varakAnA meM diikssaaeN| 1877 jAlora meM varSAvAsa, mAravAr3a meM vIra-siddhAnta kA pracAra ; jAlora durgasthita jinAlayoM kI, jinakA zastrAgAroM kI bhA~ti upayoga ho rahA thA, sarakArI adhikAra se mukti aura uddhAra, vizAla samArohapUrvaka pratiSThA; jAvarA meM pAdA rpaNa, 31 jina-bimboM kI prANa-pratiSThA aura mandiroM meM sthApanA / 1878 rAjagar3ha meM varSAyoga / 1879 ratalAma meM varSAyoga ; kukSI meM 21 jina-bimboM kI pratiSThA / 1880 bhInamAla meM varSAyoga, Ahora meM prAcIna camatkArI zrIgaur3InAtha pArzvanAtha kI pratiSThA / 1881 zivagaMja meM varSAyoga taduparAnta mAlavA meM pAdArpaNa / 1882 alIrAjapura meM varSAyoga, tadanantara rAjagar3ha meM pAdArpaNa, zrI mohanakher3A mandira kI racanA kA sUtrapAta / 1883 kukSI meM varSAyoga / 1884 rAjagar3ha meM varSAyoga, zrI mohanakher3A ke mandira kI pratiSThA aura 41 jina-prati mAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA; dhAmaNadA tathA dasAI meM pratiSThAe~; gujarAta meM vihAra / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1885 ahamadAbAda meM varSAyoga ; zrI vijayAnandasUri se tristutika siddhAnta para carcA; saurASTra meM vihAra ; zrI giranAra tathA zatrujaya tIrthoM kI yaatraa| 1886 dhorAjI meM varSAvAsa ; saurASTra se uttara gujarAta kI ora pAdArpaNa ; tharAda aMcala meM paribhramaNa / 1887 dhAnerA meM varSAvAsa ; zrI bhIlaDIyA pArzvanAtha kI yAtrA ; zeSa samaya tharAda kSetra meM vihAra / 1888 tharAda meM varSAvAsa / 1889 vIramagAma meM varSAvAsa ; mAravAr3a meM pAdArpaNa ; 250 jina-pratimAoM kI prANa pratiSThA, zrIAdinAtha evaM zrIajitanAtha ke mandiroM kI pratiSThA / 1890 siyANA meM varSAvAsa ; "zrI abhidhAna-rAjendra koza" kI racanA kA AraMbha / 1891 gur3A meM varSAvAsa / 1892 Ahora meM varSAvAsa ; tadanantara mAlave kI ora pAdArpaNa / 1893 nimbAher3A meM varSAvAsa ; zrI AdinAtha Adi jina-pratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA; ___ mAlave ke parvatIya grAma-nagaroM meM vihAra / 1894 rAjagar3ha meM varSAvAsa ; riMganoda meM jina-pratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA aura mandira meM sthApanA / 1895 rAjagar3ha meM varSAvAsa ; tadanantara mAlavA meM paribhramaNa ; jhAbuA meM 251 jina pratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA / 1896 jAvarA meM varSAvAsa ; bar3I kar3oda meM 21 jina-pratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA aura mandira meM unakI suvidha sthApanA ; aTThAI mahotsava kA apUrva Ayojana / 1897 ratalAma meM varSAvAsa ; taduparAnta marudhara (mAravAr3a) meM pAdArpaNa / 1898 Ahora meM varSAvAsa ; zrI Ahora zrIsaMgha kI ora se zrIgaur3I pArzvanAthajI ke bAvana jinAlayoM kI pratiSThA; 951 jina-pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkAeM nija kara se saMpanna ; mAravAr3a meM sarvaprathama itanA vizAla samAroha, jisameM yAtAyAta kI asuvidhAoM ke hote hue bhI 50 hajAra zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ sammilita / 1899 zivagaMja meM varSAvAsa ; gaccha kI maryAdA ko surakSita rakhane ke nimitta caturvidha saMgha-sAdhu-sAdhvI. zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI AcAra-saMhitA kI racanA ; saMhitA meM 35 samAcArI yAne kalameM haiM, jinakA vartamAna samAja pAlana karatA hai / 1900 siyANA meM varSAvAsa ; kumArapAla nRpati dvArA nirmita zrIsuvidhanAtha caitya kA jIrNoddhAra ; pAThazAlA kI sthApanA, sirohI rAjya ke jhoTe magare meM vihAra / 1901 Ahora meM varSAvAsa ; siyANA meM 201 jina-pratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA aura suvidhinAtha caitya kI pratiSThA / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1902 jAlora meM varSAvAsa; marugharIya kuNIpaTTI meM vihAra, zrI koraTAtIrtha ke mandiroM kA uddhAra, zrI saMghakArita mahotsavapUrvaka 201 jina - pratimAoM kI pratiSThA, Ahora meM zrI zAntinAtha mandira kI pratiSThA aura suvikhyAta "zrI rAjendra jainAgama bRhad jJAna bhaNDAra" kI sthApanA; kesariyAjI, tAraMgAjI, bhoyaNI, siddhAcala Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA; khambhAta aura bhar3auMca hote hue sUrata meM pAdArpaNa | 1903 sUrata meM varSAyoga ; vipakSiyoM dvArA prastuta praznoM ke sapramANa uttara; 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza' kA samApana, tadanantara mAlavA meM padArpaNa / 1904 kukSI meM varSAvAsa; 7 jina - pratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA tathA unakA saudhazikharI mandiroM meM saMsthApana; aSTApadAvatAra caitya ke lie 51 jinapratimAoM kI prANa-pratiSThA tathA mandira meM sthApanA; isI taraha rANApura meM 11 jina-bimboM kI prANa-pratiSThA aura sthApanA / 1905 khAcaroda meM varSAvAsa; sarasI meM pratiSThA; 250 varSoM se jAti - bahiSkRta cIrolAvAsI jainoM kA jAti meM punaH praveza, eka vikaTa samasyA kA nirmala aura sthAyI samAdhAna ; rAjagar3ha meM 3 jinapratimAoM kI prANapratiSThA tathA navanirmita jJAnamandira meM sthApanA; jAvarA meM navanirmita mandira kI pratiSThA / 1906 bar3anagara meM varSAvAsa; maMDapAcala tIrtha kI yAtrArtha sasaMgha prasthAna; jvarAkrAnta hone se rAjagar3ha meM pAdArpaNa; rugNAvasthA ke kAraNa zrIsaMgha cintita ; zrIsaMgha ke bhaviSya ke lie mArgadarzana hetu vicAra-vimarza, zrI dIpavijayajI aura zrIyatIndra vijayajI ko "zrI abhidhAna-rAjendra" ke saMpAdana, saMzodhana evaM mudraNa kA Adeza aura zrIsaMgha ko mudraNArtha vitta vyavasthA kA saMketa ; 19 disambara 1906 (pauSa zuklA 3 ) ko sandhyA meM anazana -saMkalpa aura 21 disambara 1906 (pauSa zuklA 6 vi. saMvat 1963, zukravAra) kI saMdhyA ko antevAsiyoM ko antima upadeza ; 'arhan namaH, arhan namaH' ke zubhoccAra aura maMgala smaraNa karate-karate samAdhiyoga meM lIna / zrIsaMgha dvArA zrIpUjya ke pArthiva zarIra kA pavitra tIrthabhUmi zrImohanakher3A meM 22 disambara ( pauSa zuklA 7 ) ko vizAla janamedinI ke madhya antyeSTi saMpanna / (TIpa : 1. granthoM ke racanA-kAla vizeSAMka meM pRSTha 147 se pRSTha 153 taka diye jAne ke kAraNa yahAM sammilita nahIM kiye gaye haiM; 2. ukta jIvana-vRtta 'zrImadrAjendrasUrismAraka-grantha' meM prakAzita 'gurudeva ke jIvana kA vihaMgAvalokana' ( sAdhvIzrI mahimAzrI) ke lekha tathA 'jIvana - prabhA' (zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvara kI kRti ) para AdhArita hai | ) zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tapodhana zrImad rAjendrasUrijI - muni jayantavijaya 'madhukara' niHsandeha zrImad kA jIvana prArambhika kAla se antima samaya taka tyAga kA pakSapUraka rahA, tyAga meM hI unakI abhiruci aura tadvartI bAhyAntara pariNAma bhI rhe| gRhasthAvasthA meM jyeSTha bandhu ke sAtha raMgUna evaM kalakattA meM rahate hue bhI vahA~ kI cakAcauMdha evaM javAharAta kI cakamakAhaTa unheM AkRSTa nahIM kara pAyI; kintu Atmika-AdhyAtmika bhAvarUpa javAharAta kA AkarSaNa sampUrNa Antara pradeza meM sarvAMgINa rUpa se pratiSThita ho cukA thaa| yaha pUrvabhava kI eka dena thii| __ yahI kAraNa thA ki unako tyAga-mArga iSTa pratIta huA, mAtA-pitA ke paraloka gamana ke pazcAta bhAI se AjJA prApta kara ve tyAga-mArga kI ora pravRtta hue| zaithilya dekhA jaba tyAgivarga meM, unakI Antara-cetanA jAgRta huI, tyAga kiyA phira rAga kyoM ? rAga yadi tyAga-mArga meM prabuddha banane meM avarodhaka banatA hai to usa rAgAsakti kA samAptikaraNa upAdeya hai| zrImad kI dhAraNA-zakti ne Atmabala ko prakaTa karane kI preraNA dii| krama thA, upakrama huaa| anukrama to anupama rhaa| unakA yaha nirNaya thA : 'tyAgivarga meM vyApta zithilatA kA sarvathA anta hI tyAgadharma kI pratiSThA bar3hA sakegA' phalasvarUpa unhoMne sacamuca eka aDiga zAsana-saMrakSaka ke rUpa meM apane Apako tatpara kiyA aura svayaM kA jIvana tadanurUpa nirmita kiyaa| __ AdyopAnta dravya-bhAva yA vyavahAra-nizcaya-samaveta-saMyukta jIvana unakA eka udbhaTTa tyAgavIra kA jIvanta pratIka bana gayA; jAjvalyamAna jIvana jinazAsana ke paTala para aMkita ho gyaa| ___ abhUtapUrva tyAga ke unake avismaraNIya jIvana-prasaMga unakI gauravagAthA asAdhAraNa rUpa se sadA ke lie gAte rahe haiM aura tyAga kI garimA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane kA pAvana karttavya nibhA rahe haiN| yahI to zrImad ke pavitratama jIvana kI mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| tyAga jinazAsana kA eka pAvanatama aMga hai; tyAga hI jIvana meM apane lakSya kI samprApti kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai aura vItarAga paramAtmA ke usa upadeza kI anubhUti kA ekamAtra niSkalaMka rAjamArga hai| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrImad apane ApameM sudIrgha kAla taka cintanazIla rahe aura rAga-tyAga ke bhagIratha kArya meM svayaM ko trikaraNa triyoga se lagAte rahe / unakA pratyeka kSaNa, pratyeka pala usI dizA meM vyatIta huA jahA~ se unheM svapakSa kA samarthana mile evaM parapakSa se nivRtti / zrImad kI tyAgavRtti ne hI unheM nirmAtA banA diyA aura unhoMne nirmANa bhI kiyaa| unakA nirmANa svapakSa ( AtmabhAvapakSa ) kA nirUpaka evaM parapakSa kA nirasanakAraka rahA / ve cAhate the jinazAsana - jinavANI ke anurUpa sva-para jIvana kA abhyutthAna isI kAraNa se unhoMne tyAgamArga kI prabuddhatA ko mahattvapUrNa mAnA / dravyopakaraNa meM tyAga maryAdA kA saMrakSaNa evaM usakA sampUrNatayA pAlana karane meM ve kRtanizcayI the, itanA hI nahIM bhAvopakaraNa meM bhI vahI dRr3hatA pratIta hotI hai / bejor3a unakA jIvana bIsavIM zatAbdI meM avismaraNIya tapa-tyAga kI sugandha se ota-prota rahA hai jisane aneka vyaktiyoM ko apramatta sthiti kI ora prerita kiyA hai / tyAga kI abhaMga sthiti ko AbAda banAye rakhane meM unheM kaThoratama tapodharma kA adhikAdhika Asevana karanA par3A / jina-mudrA meM kaI ghaMToM taka sthira raha kara paMcaparameSThi kA jApa, dhyAna, smaraNa unakA pramukha karttavya-sA bana gayA thA, aneka gA~voM, nagaroM meM etad viSayaka kaI dRSTAnta zravaNa kiye jA sakate haiM / mAMgItuMgI pArvatIya kSetra unakI sAdhanA kA pramukha kendra bana cukA thA, jahA~ unhoMne bahattara dinoM kI ekAsana, upavAsa kI tapazcaryA ke sAtha mahAmaMtra ke prathama pada ke savA karor3a jApa kiye the / svarNagiridurga ( rAjasthAna) bhI unakI dhyAna evaM tapa-tyAga kI puNyabhUmi banA huA rahA thA / nirantara tapazcaryA evaM dhyAnayoga se zrImad ko eka bhaviSyadRSTA kI apUrva zakti upalabdha huI thI / bhAvi ke bheda yadA-kadA dhyAna evaM tapa- japa ke bala para unhoMne prakaTa bhI kiye the / tyAgI kA tyAgapUrNa jIvana svayaM kA vizuddha prabhAvapUrNa sRjana to karanA hI hai, apitu isake sAtha hI sAtha aneka logoM kI jIvana sthiti kA vidhAyaka bhI banatA hai / sacce vidhAtA ve hI haiM jo apramattabhAva se jIvana-nirmANa meM satat lage rahate haiM / gurudeva prabhu zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ke utkRSTa koTi ke tyAga kI bhUmikA tathA pUrvavartI ; pazcAtvartI evaM pArzvavartI jIvana unake sahaja tyAga kA paricAyaka hai / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svayaM ke karttavya-pAlana meM unhoMne kabhI bhI nyUnatA na Ane dI isI kAraNa se ve paramayogI svarUpa vikhyAta hue| sAhitya-sevA evaM nirmANa bhI unakA vizuddhatama lakSya thA hI; isI se hI to zrImad-nirmita vRhad vizvakoza - jaise zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA anupama nirmANa bhArata evaM bhAratetara dezoM meM jaina evaM jainetara bahamakhI-vidvAnoM kI amUlya nidhi bana gayA hai| unhoMne apane tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha yaha jo asAdhAraNa dharohara pradAna kI hai vaha yuga-yuga taka unakI cirasmRti ko banAye rkhegaa| yaha trikAlAbAdhita satya hai, hakIkata hai| zrImad ke jIvana ke kisI bhI prasaMga ko leM, to koI na koI mahattvapUrNa preraNA hameM dRggocara hogI hii| ve jitane mahAn the aura yogI the, utane hI niSkaSAya pariNati ke poSaka bhI the| ve eka sAmAnya AdamI kI bhI hitakAraka bAta ko sadA ke lie svIkRta karane para tatpara rahate the| ___ caturmukhI pratibhA ke dhanI zrImad ke jIvana kA tyAga-pakSa itanA prabala hai, itanA ujjvala evaM avirala hai ki jisase ve AjIvana jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA ke adhiSThAtA rhe| unakA zuddhatama lakSya thA tyAgamArga kI pratiSThA kI jAe, ataeva unakI upadezadhArA tadanurUpa hI pravAhita huii| ___ "tyAga aura rAga ke madhya digpAtAla-sA mahadaMtara hai, pUrva-pazcima kI-sI dorva lambI khAI kI sthiti spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai, phira tyAgI evaM rAgI kA samAnIkaraNa kyoM? tyAga meM phira rAga yA rAgI kI AvazyakatA kyoM? vizuddha tyAga kI prakriyA meM rAgAsakta kA smaraNa-mAtra bhI uccasthiti kA praNAzaka banatA hai taba phira tyAgI ko rAgI kA smaraNa va stuti kyoM?" "mAnava-jIvana kI mahattA ko samajhA jAe, digdarzana kiyA jAe evaM sthiti kA sahI aMkana kiyA jAya / dharma ke marma kI anubhUti kI jAya / ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa kI triveNI meM bAhyAntarika snAna kiyA jAya; aura dRSTivAdI bana kara svAbhimukhI jIvana banAyA jAya / " jo abAdhita rUpa se satya samalaMkRta the unake paramocva tyAgabhAva ne jaina jagat ko prakAzamAna kiyA aura vizvavizruta prabhAvakatA kI sthiti ko udbhAsita kiyaa| ___ zrImada ke jIvana ko jisa ora se dekhA jAe usa ora se vaha guNa-saMyukta hI diikhegaa| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMpUrNa rAjendrasUri-vAGmaya abhidhAna rAjendra koSa (bhAga 1 se 7) karturIpsitatamaM karma (zloka vyAkhyA) racanA-kAla : san 1889-1903 amudrita, 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. amarakoza (mala) pa. 14-a 1869, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a karaNakAmadhenusAriNI aghaTaku~vara caupAI 1848, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha (savistara) aSTAdhyAyI 1883, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1872, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna bhASAntara 1897, rA. smA. graM., pR. 89 a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 kalyANamandira stotravatti (tripATha) akSayata tIyA kathA 1861, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a saMskRta, 1881, rA. smA. graM. pR. 89 .gra. pR. 89 kalyANa (mandira) stotra prakriyA TIkA Avazyaka sUtrAvacUrI TabbArtha 1878, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a kAvyaprakAzamUla uttamakumAropanyAsa 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a saMskRta, amudrita, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 kuvalayAnandakArikA upadezaratnasAra gadya saMskRta, amudrita, 1894, a. rA. ko-1, 1866, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a pari. pR. 14-a kesariyA stavana upadezamAlA (bhASopadeza) 1897, rA. smA. graM., pR. 122 1879, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a khApariyA taskara prabandha (padya) upadhAnavidhi __ amudrita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pa. 14-a gacchAcArapayannAvRtti bhASAntara upayogI covIsa prakaraNa (bola) 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1892, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pa. 14-a gatiThyA-sAraNI upAsakadazAGasatra bhASAntara (bAlAvabodha) 1848, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a amadrita, 1893, a. rA. ko-1, pari. grahalAghava pR. 14-a 1858, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a eka sau ATha bola kA thokar3A cAra (catuH) karmagrantha-akSarArtha 1877, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 amudrita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 kathAsaMgraha paJcAkhyAnasAra candrikA-dhAtupATha taraMga (padya) a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 amudrita, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 kamalaprabhA zuddha rahasya candrikAvyAkaraNa (2 vatti) . 1906, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/43 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvaviveka 1888, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 asanci'AATAcian tarkasaMgraha phakkikA cakacci JamasAnna 1860, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a kevalAla mAlavalI terahapaMthI praznottara vicAra nAmasakeknAlA 1897, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a amamagarakcaralavArIna dasachIla modasa dvASaSThimArgaNA--yaMtrAvalI chAlorakArasaMgIra amudrita, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 dazAzrutaskandhasUtracUrNI 1885, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a saM. 1926 mArgazIrSazuklA 10 dIpAvalo (divAlI) kalpasAra (gadya) a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 rusammanAmapasAva dIpamAlikA kathA (gadya) yakalikajusA aneral saMskRta, amudrita, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 tarAgadosAvanagma dIpamAlikA devavandana vAmadevAkSidA sacha 1905, rA. smA. graM., pR. 123 samayayAsamA devavandanamAlA samAsasaMvanaspoka rA. smA. graM., pR. 91 aniasaMdinAnusmajajJa dhanasAra-aghaTakumAra caupAI saMkalita, 1874-75, rA. smA. graM., zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI kI pR. 91 likhAvaTa; mArgazIrSa zuklA 10, bhraSTara caupAI saM.1926 ko likhA gayA 'sthApanAcArya' saMkalita, amudrita, a. rA. ko-1, kA paSTha / pari. pa. 14 dhAtupATha zlokabaddha caityavandana cauvIsI saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pa. 14 saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pa. 14 dhAtutaraMga (padya) caumAsI devavandana vidhi 1876, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a a. ro. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 navapada olI devavandana vidhi cauvIsa jinastuti a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 navapada pUjA cauvIsa stavana 1893, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 navapada pUjA tathA praznottara jyeSThasthityAdezapaTTakam / 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1861, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a nItizikSA dvaya paccIzo jambadvIpaprajJapti bIjaka (sUcI) 1897, rA. smA. graM., pR. 122 amudrita, 1894, a. rA. ko-1, pari. paMcasaptatizata sthAna catuSpadI pR. 14 a. 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a jinopadeza maMjarI paMcAkhyAna kathAsAra mAravAr3I, 1897, rA. smA. graM., pR. 91 amudrita, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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44-40 zikago. bA. bramaza bhale na mI 9.5 ka aata dezamA mAlArAnhopAla ki nakAra Wwww .99 - Waje lihAveza bharane nAnAdi barase Tiram paralopa 955336 prati ca pare daza mAha- jAyane bhana. 14 balagi diyo re.jIbAsati / bheSarAhI, pUrva pIyarAjabhedevAcAyatI va prAna vijanaH janA kAmadete janmahine hi me yo sI. ra ajAte puslAjAta paryukasAna hI kinnu pa a zrAH matajanamoguNa ma ke pradhAna : .. meER rAma am Rev a nayA samAvane sambhAvane sambhAvane ati prayoga diyA ki vAyehAmi aha derAkinaSazyAsa Miate - gama-thA gatI kamenisdela re 55 ati saM . Ahora-sthita zrI rAjendra jainAgama bRhad jJAnabhaNDAra' ke saujanya se prApta zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara ko durlabha aprakAzita kRti 'pAiyasabuhi' (san 1899 I.) kA prathama pRsstth| jise 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' kA laghurUpa mAnA jAtA hai| paJcakalyANa pUjA puNDarokAdhyayana sajjhAya saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1889, rA. smA. graM., pR. 121 paJcamI devavandana vidhi prakriyA kaumudI (1; 2-3 vRtti) a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1858, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a paryuSaNASTAhnikA-vyAkhyAna bhASAntara / rA. smA. graM., pR. 91 prabhu-stavana-sudhAkara pAiyasaddambuhI koza saMkalita, 1973 prAkRta, amudrita, 1899, rA. smA. pramANanayatattvAlokAtaMkAra graM., pR. 94 1878, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/45 For Personal & Private Use Only

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praznotara puSpavATikA saptatizata sthAna-yaMtra mAravAr3I, 1879, rA. smA. graM., pR. 91 amudrita 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. praznottara mAlikA pR. 14-a a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 sarvasaMgraha prakaraNa (prAkRta gAthAbaddha) prajJApanopAGgasUtra saTIka (tripATha) a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1862, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a sAdhu vairAgyAcAra sajjhAya / prAkRta vyAkaraNa vivRtti 1889, rA. smA. graM., pR. 121 a. rA. ko-1, pari. pa. 14 / sArasvata vyAkaraNa (3 vRtti) prAkRta vyAkaraNa (vyAkRti) TokA bhASA TIkA, amudrita, 1867, a. rA. 1904, rA. smA. graM., pR. 88 ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a prAkRta zabda rUpAvalI sArasvata vyAkaraNa sUtrAnukrama / 1904, rA. smA. graM., pR. 90 1866, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a bArevata saMkSipta Topa / sArasvata vyAkaraNa stubakArtha (1 vRtti) 1892, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a . 1875, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pa. 14-a bRhatsaMgrahaNIya sUtra citra (TabbArtha) siddhacakra pUjA 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a saMkalita, 1872, a. rA. ko-1. pari. bhaktAmara stotra TokA (paMcapATha) pR. 14 1855, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a siddhAcala navANaM yAtrA devavandana vidhi bhaktAmara (sAnvaya--TabbArtha) a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a siddhAnta prakAza (khaNDanAtmaka) bhayaharaNa stotra vatti amudrita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1856, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a siddhAntasAra sAgara (bola-saMgraha) bhartarozatakatraya amudrita, 1884, a. rA. ko-1, pari. 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a / pR. 14 mahAvIra paMcakalyANaka pUjA siddhahaima prakRta TIkA 1906, rA. smA. graM., pR. 123 rA. smA. graM., pR. 106 mahAnizoya sUtra mUla (paMcamAdhyayana) siMdUra prakara saTIka 1870, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1856, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a maryAdApaTTaka senApraznabIjaka 1899, rA. smA. graM., pR. 122 a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 munipati (rAjarSi) caupAI zaMkoddhAra prazasti vyAkhyA saMkalita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a stuti prabhAkara SaDa dravya vicAra a. rA. ko-1. pari. pR. 14 amudrita, 1870, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 svarodayajJAna-yaMtrAvalI SaDdravyaH carcA ___ anudrita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 sakalaizvarya stotra saTIka SaDAvazyaka akSarArtha 1879, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 amudrita, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 sadya gAhApayaraNa (sUkti-saMgraha) zabdakaumudI (zloka) amudrita, rA. smA. graM., pR. 94 a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahAmAyAvavidhatAyojana namAniyamita nikita bharA navina ra sasAnA bAbara janaganamAna samayama-kAyasamA gAvasyA para TREAM enamite AERI vikani yo unamyAnamA mAnA svatApanamA jAna tarIya vArasAyana gussAmane lagAma SRI samAbhyaratyAra masyAyavapativAta AdhAra paanndkhaar anibr'te senbaage vikAsa pAga zugara vikAsa ra bikaalenggi klkaabaanaar'nny'e saajaainiNyaaey'aan vApara rAmamiti banAe jAne CONTRENne sabaimAsamAda ganezI matalana vAmana bahananavanidhAna nadIsaMdarbhale napA nikh anumaan diy'e my'laar sulkssnniiy' phsl kaaj| mAnidhAnaM rasamA ma sanca nyAnako mAramA sara: sAmAna mAnavinamAnasamA kAma 'pAiyasabuhi' (san 1899 I.) kA madhya pRSTha 'zabdAmbadhi' koza holikA prabandha (gadya) a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 13 amudrita, 1859, a. rA. ko-1, pari. zAntinAtha stavana pR. 14-a 1885, rA. smA. graM., pR. 121 holikA vyAkhyAna hora praznottara bIjaka saMskRta, rA. smA. graM., pR. 92 amudrita, 1895, a. rA. ko-1, pari. rasamaJjarI kAvya pa. 14-a 1866, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a haimalaghuprakriyA (vyaMjana saMdhi) rAjendra sUryodaya 1896, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1903, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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885 45 bhalAtaramahAkAsa ganimAro ghaNu navinA liphbhAra setamamgans sarviIpasAgo himAra jAna hamma sanemArale 2 adhyaapk haamlaa;gy'nbiaahaa, va gabhAra seTIe amayAbhAnI durumaNasine amAna | aura banAnamaNirivAraNecANu bhitriepasa lAnanarA / suzrI pasyA gumAsu kina pujA gara samAja paramogA saparatogA sarisamA sinnara taM puvANuse kisa pa 02 baninaparanAmAH saMliparasogAeM50 mA se paramANu se visaM zraraNaramAra veyaramA bhAe egujarimAe akhinnaga kA kamAe me amana mAmA mataimg setI bAlemA ka ... A IR RANDIT 8 28 PRE 3000%andeshiasooooonalis 'pAiyasahabuhi' (san 1899 I.) kA antima pRSTha laghu saMghayaNI (mUla) vAsaTha mArgaNA vicAra 1861, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14 lalita vistarA vicAra-prakaraNa 1872, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1852, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a varNamAlA (pA~ca kakkA) viharamANa jinacatuSpadI 1897, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a 1889, rA. smA. graM., pR. 121 vAkya-prakAza trailokyadopikA-yaMtrAvalI 1859, a. rA. ko-1, pari. pR. 14-a amudrita, a. rA. ko-1, pR. 14 (zeSa pRSTha 62 para) tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kavivara pramodaruci aura unakA aitihAsika 'vinatipatra' samyaktva aura sAMskRtika parivartana ke lie zrImadrAjendrasUrIzvara ne jo kadama uThAye the, kavivara kA mana una para mugdha thA / paramparA se milI dhArmika vikRtiyoM aura kurItiyoM, mithyAtva aura pAkhaNDa ke nirasana meM unhoMne AtmanirIkSaNa karate hue parizuddhi kA jo zaMkhanAda kiyA thA, kavivara pramodarucijI ne use pratyakSa dekhA thaa| kavi kA mana krAnti kI isa apUrva cetanA se pulakita thaa| unheM lagA thA jaise haThAgraha, pAkhaNDa, poMgApantha aura andhe DhakosaloM kA jamAnA lada gayA hai aura zrImad ke rUpa meM dharma kA eka navasUryodaya huA hai| 0 indramala bhagavAnajI kavivara pramodaruci bhIMDara (mevAr3a, rAjasthAna) ke vikhyAta upAzrayAdhIza yativarya zrI amararuci se 1856 I. meM dIkSita hue the| isa paramparA ke antargata mevAr3a-vartula ke aneka upAzraya vizAla granthAgAroM se saMyukta the| upAzrayAdhIzoM kI isa pIr3hI meM kaI medhAvI vidvAn hue, jinhoMne svayaM to vipula sAhitya-racanA kI hI, anya aneka vidvAnoM aura lipikoM (lehiyAoM) ko bhI Azraya diyaa| unakI isa satpravRtti kA sUphala yaha haA ki kaI maulika grantha likhe gaye aura lehiyAoM dvArA upAzrayoM se jur3e granthAgAra vyavasthita rUpa meM samRddha hue| zrIpUjyoM kI pariSkRta ruciyoM ke kAraNa ye granthAgAra vyavasthita hue aura inhoMne vidvAnoM kI eka aTa pIr3hI kI rakSA kii| vaise adhikAMza yati khuda acche lekhaka hote the aura samaya-samaya para vividha viSayoM para apanI lekhanI uThAte the, kintu sAtha hI ve apane nikaTavartI kSetra ke vidvAnoM ko bhI sAhitya-sRjana ke lie prerita karate the| ve lekhana-sambandhI upakaraNoM kI nirmANa-vidhiyoM, granthoM ke saMrakSaNa, unake alaMkaraNa, unake Akalpana tathA unakI kalAtmaka sajjA-racanA meM niSNAta hote the, yahI kAraNa hai ki unnIsavIM zatAbdI taka lekhana aura citrakalAe~ paraspara eka-dUsare kI pUraka vidyAe~ rahIM aura eka-dUsare ko samRddha karatI rhiiN| 19 vIM sadI meM, jabaki sArA malka rAjanaitika, Arthika aura sAMskRtika uthala-puthala kA zikAra thA, lekhana aura citrakalA ke marmajJa yatiyoM ne hastalikhita granthoM kI paramparA kA saMrakSaNa kiyA aura use aTUTa banAye rakhane ke prayatna kiye; kintu deza meM mudraNa ke sUtrapAta ke sAtha zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/49 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hI isa kalA kA hrAsa hone lagA aura citrakalA se saMyukta lekhana-kalA mAtra itihAsa meM ullekha kI vastu raha gyii| zrI pramodaruci acche kavi to the hI, eka marmI saMgItajJa, apramatta lekhaka aura kuzala granthAgAra-saMrakSaka bhI the| unake samaya meM bhIDara kA zAstra-bhaNDAra apane grantha-vaibhava ke kAraNa suprasiddha thaa| ghANerAva (mAravAr3a) ke cAturmAsa meM, jisane yati-saMsthA ko jar3amUla se hI badala DAlA, Apa bhI zrImadrAjendrasUri ke sAtha the| unheM zrImad kI samyaktva-cintanA aura samAjoddhAra ke bhAvI saMkalpoM meM yati-saMsthA evaM zrAvaka-varga ke kalyANa kA unmeSa spaSTa dikhAyI de rahA thaa| unhoMne zrImad meM eka vilakSaNa sAMskRtika netRtva ko aMgar3AI lete anubhava kiyA thaa| zrIpUjya ne itra kI ghaTanA ko lekara jaba zrImad kI avamAnanA ko aura unheM cetAvanI dI, taba kavivara bhI rAjendrasUrijI ke sAtha usa kaMTIlI Dagara para cala par3e jo usa samaya anizcita thI aura jisa para calane meM kaI sAMskRtika khatare spaSTa the| zrIpUjya ke Azraya meM upalabdha yatisulabha sukhopabhogoM ko tilAMjali dekara pramodarucijI ne jisa sAhasa kA paricaya diyA, vaha aitihAsika thA aura usane zrImad rAjendrasUrijI kI yojanAoM ko eka saMkIrNa Dagara se nikAlakara eka niSkaNTaka rAjamArga para lAne meM bahuta bar3I sahAyatA kii| anya zabdoM meM pramodarucijI rAjendrasUrijI ke dAhine hAtha the| zrImad ke sAtha kavivara ne bhI san 1873 meM jAvarA meM kriyoddhAra ke avasara para dIkSopasaMpada grahaNa kii| kavivara kA vyaktitva vilakSaNa thA; ve sadguNagrAhI, nIra-kSIra-vivekI aura paNDita-jIvana ke AkAMkSI the| zrImad ke prati unake hRdaya meM aparisIma zraddhA-bhakti thI, jisakA paricaya "vinatipatra" se sahaja hI milatA hai / zrImad ko sambodhita prastuta 'vinatipatra' kavivara ne apane dohada-varSAyoga (1873 I.) meM likhA thA / mUla 'vinatipatra' vistRta hai, ataH yahA~ hama usake kucha aMza hI uddhRta kara rahe haiM : 'paramaguru praNamaM sadA, ratanAvata jasa bhAsa / rAjendrasUri ratnaguNa, gacchapati gahara nivAsa / / nA kachu citta vibhrama paNe, nA kachu lokapravAha / paratikha guNa saradhA viSe, dhArita bhayo uchAha / / muni jaMgama kalpadrumA, vAMchita pUraNa Asa / bhava-bhava ke agha harana ko, phala samakita de khAsa / / upakArI avatAra ho, prabhu tuma pravara nidhAna / bhavipaMkaja paDibohane, vikasita udayo bhAna / / tyAgI bar3abhAgI tume, sUravIra ssdhiir|| jinazAsana digvijayati, vAdImada-jaMjIra / / vAdi-diggaja kaiharI, kumatina ko karavAla / syAdvAda kI yuktiyukta, bodhe sahu mati bAla / / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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wemamawesource zrImadavijayarAjendrasUri ke upadeza se vinirmita zrI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bAgarA, (rAjasthAna) BR For Personal & Private Use Only

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For Personal & Private Use Only dhAtu-pratimAe~; amarasara (bIkAnera, rAjasthAna); vi. 11vIM-13vIM zatI

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sAgara samatA ke sahI, udadhi jisA gaMbhIra / aDaga meru jima AcarahiM, paMcamahAvrata dhIra / / apramatta vicare duni, bhAraMDa pare bhavikAja / niralepI-niralAlacI, paya kamalopama Aja / / kavivara ne zrImad ke sAtha rahate hue jisa guNa-vaiziSTya kA anubhava kiyA, usakI unhoMne apane "vinatipatra" meM bar3I kAvyocita vivRti kI hai| isa dRSTi se "vinatipatra" eka aitihAsika dastAveja hai, jo zrImad ke mahAn vyaktitva para prakAza DAlane ke sAtha hI unakI samakAlIna sAMskRtika sthitiyoM kA bhI vizvasanIya vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai| "vinatipatra' meM kavivara ne zrImad se kRpA-patra kI apekSA kI hai, lekina samyak muni-maryAdA meM; unhoMne likhA hai . "kRpApatra munirAja ke dene kI nahIM riit|| anumodana prabhu rAkhine, uvarAso samacita / / kRpA mahira bhavi jIva pai, rAkho dharma saMneha / tehathI jAdA rAkhaso, jima bhuvi-zasya sumeha / / yadyapi sAdhvAcAra meM paraspara patra-lekhana pahale niSiddha thA tathApi taba bhI kSamApanArtha aise "vinatipatra" apane zraddhAspada-gacchanAyaka ko dene kI rIta thii| ye vinatipatra khUba sajAvaTa ke sAtha likhe jAte the| inheM taiyAra karane meM pracura citrakArIyukta zobhana prasaMga-citra bhI aMkita kiye jAte the| sthAnIya vivaraNa, saMgha-samudAya, dharmakSetra, aitihAsika vizeSatAe~, sAhityika evaM dhArmika gatividhiyoM ke byaure ina vinatipatroM meM samAviSTa hote the| kaI saMgrahAlayoM meM isa taraha ke vinatipatra upalabdha haiM, jo adhyayana-anusaMdhAna kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiM, aura jinakA vizada adhyayana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| kavivara pramodaruci ke "vinatipatra" ko bhI vyavasthita pAThAlocana aura sampAdana ke sAtha prakAzita kiye jAne kI AvazyakatA hai| ___ kavivara ke "vinatipatra" meM aneka upayogI viSayoM kA samAveza hai| sAdhvAcAra ke pagAma sajjhAya, gaucarI ke niyama, dinacaryA, samatA, himmata, vihAra ityAdi aneka viSayoM kA isameM ullekha hai| gacchAdhipa aura usake AjJAnuvati munigaNa ke pArasparika vyavahAra-sambandhoM kA bhI vivaraNa isameM hai| isa sabake uparAnta kaThora, avicala municaryA meM nirata eka sahRdaya kavi ke sarasa kavitva kI candanasurabhi kI gamaka bhI isameM hai| zrImad ke viSaya meM pramodaruci likhate haiM 'paMkaja madhya nigar3ha raha yo ali cAhe divAkara dekhnkuN| megha-mayUra marAla suvAMchita, padma-sarovara sevnkuN| samyag dRSTi sudRSTi thirAdika, dhyAvahi vrata sulevnkuu| muninAtha rAjendra gaNAdhipa ke, sahusaMgha cahe paya sevnkuN| zrImad sajendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pIraharai SaTa kAya kRpAnidhi, bhAva ubhai dhara saMjama niiko| bAhira-antara eka barAbara, pIra harai bhava pheraja niiko|| Apa tarai para tAraka jaMgama hai udadhi taraNIvara niiko| sUravijaya rAjendra yatisama, saMpai aura na guru avanIko / / zrImad meM Adarza munyupama samagra guNoM kA samaveta yoga pAkara hI kavivara ne zrImad rAjendrasUri se hI dIkSopasaMpad svIkAra kI thii| yati-dIkSA ke uparAnta ve kisI yogya guru kI talAza meM avizrAnta prayatnazIla rahe the| dIkSopasaMpad grahaNa karane ke pazcAt kavivara ko zrImad kI sevA kA paryApta avasara milA thaa| marudhara kI ora vihAra karane se pahale 1873 I. taka ve zrImad ke sAtha chAyA kI bhA~ti rhe| 1871 I. meM zrImad ne mAMgItuMgI meM atmonnati ke nimitta chaha mAha kI kaThora tapa-ArAdhanA kI thii| usa varSa kavivara ne zrImad kI atIva bhakti kI, ve nirantara unakI chatrachAyA meM rahe tathA jJAna, dhyAna aura vizuddha municaryA dvArA Atmonnati kI parama sAdhanA kA amUlya mArgadarzana lete rhe| zrImad kI nizrA meM unheM viziSTa AtmatoSa thaa| 1879 I. kA varSAvAsa zrImad ke sAtha na hone ke kAraNa unameM zrImad kI darzana-utkaNThA aura vihvalatA banI rhii| dharma-vAtsalya kI yaha vikalatA aneka sAdhaka, ziSyoM meM prAyaH dekhI gayI hai; yathA-- 'eha guru kima bIsarai, jahasu dharmasaneha / rAta-divasa mana sAMbhare, jima papaiyA meha / / sadguru jANI ApasuM, mAMDyo dharmasaneha / avarana ko svapnAntare, navi dhAruM sasaneha / / mAsa varasa ne dina saphala, ghaDIja lekhe hoy| zrI gurunAtha melAvaDo, jiNavalA ama hoya // dhanna divasa ne dhana ghar3I, dhana velA dhana maas| prabhu-vANI ama sAMbhalAM basI tumAre pAsa / / sneha bhalo paMkheruA~, ur3ane jAya milaMta / mANasa to parabasa huA, guruvANI na lahaMta // kavivara meM kaI bhASAoM meM kAvya-racanA kI kSamatA thii| chanda-alaMkAra ityAdi kAvyAMgoM para bhI unakA acchA adhikAra thaa| mevAr3a ke rAjavaMzoM ke samparka meM rahane ke kAraNa unheM darabArI sAmantoM aura rAjyAzrayI kaviyoM kI bhA~ti DiMgala Adi prAcIna bhASAoM kA gaharA jJAna thaa| DiMgala bhASA ke ojasvI prayoga kA eka udAharaNa zrImad ke sAhasa varNana meM milatA hai| kavivara ne "kamalachanda" ke mAdhyama se yaha "himmata-varNana" kiyA hai tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/52 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'acchana akaccha, samarattha gaNanattha / patahattha na samattha, dasamaccha suta maccharana / / saddaghana naddahanana nadda anahadda, bala sahala virh| anavadda jasa gaddagana maddalana naddana maraddana / garadda kara radda dara hadda dalabaddala marudalana / dhyAna samarattha janaRccha jana acch| manadaccha jayalaccha gaNanAtha jayasUrigana / / isI pravAha meM zrImad kI vANI-mahimA 'amRtachanda' meM varNita hai"AI Adya arihanta ke, pragaTI vadana suvaTTa / vANIviracita vizva meM, gaNadhara jJAnI vighaTTa / / gaNadhara jJAnI vidhaTTa, acchavichaTTa, suNesaviThaTTa, mile sivasaTTa nikSepa nipaTTa, nayati navaTTa, canakkayacaTTanyAyanighaTTa, paDhe sahu paTTa, jaDAgirajaTTanavatata subhaTTa, micchA kare DaTTa, thakidharavaTTa calAvai aTTa, rAjendra sujhaTTa, sUrirAja suvaTTa / / AI Adya arihanta ke pragaTI vadana suvaTTa / gurudeva kI prabhAvaka vANI kA nidarzana ukta DiMgala-mizrita padya meM kavivara pramodaruci ne vilakSaNa rUpa meM kiyA hai, jo Apake bhASA-bhAva-vaibhava aura zabdaaizvarya kA santulita pratinidhitva karatA hai| zrImad ke pratyeka dharma-vyApAra ke prati kavivara meM apAra zraddhA thii| ve zrImad ke punIta caraNoM meM svayaM ko samarpita kara pUrNa Azvasta the| aise Adarza muni-jIvana meM apanA kAlayApana dekha ve vipula dhanyatA kA anubhava karate the| samyaktva aura sAMskRtika yugAntara ke lie zrImad ne jo kadama uThAye the, kavivara kA mana una para mugdha thaa| paramparA se milI dhArmika vikRtiyoM aura kuprathAoM, mithyAtva aura pAkhaNDa ke nirasana meM zrImad ne AtmanirIkSaNa karate hue parizuddhi kA jo zaMkhanAda kiyA thA, pramodarucijI ne use pratyakSa dekhA thaa| kavi kA mana krAnti kI isa cetanA se pulakita thaa| unheM lagA thA jaise haThAgraha, pAkhaNDa, poMgApantha aura andhe DhakosaloM kA jamAnA bIta gayA hai, aura zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara ke rUpa meM dharma kA eka navasUryodaya huA hai| samAja-sudhAra ke abhiyAna meM zrImad ne apUrva zUratA kA paricaya diyA 'mamatA nahiM ko gaccha kI suvihita so hama sAdhu / paMcAMgI bhASI bhalI, lahe maga lIna agAdhu / / lahe maga lIna agAdhu, pUrva-prAcIna prkkhii| Adhunika je ukta juta, sutta na visama sarakkhI / / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nyAya naye niradhAra, khaDaga caudhAra susmtaa| sUri vijaya rAjendra yati, choDI sahu mamatA / / gar3abar3atA gaharI huI, avasarapaNi paNakAla / bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke bheda meM, khAtapAta praticAla / / khAtapAta praticAla TAla munimAraga sodhyo| ujjaDa ghATakuvATa, phailaphailana ko rodhyo / / vAdI mada jharI Apa, teja lakhi bhAge pdd'pdd'| sUri vijaya rAjendra chuDA dInI saba gar3abar3a / / samAjotthAna ke mahAn saMgharSa meM jAtivAda aura gacchavAda kI dIvAreM zrImad kI krAnti kA avarodha nahIM kara skiiN| jisa apUrva bala aura saMkalpa se zrImad ne sAmAjika aura cAritrika krAnti ke isa kAma ko uThAyA thA, vaha nirantara saphala hotA gyaa| zrI cUlagiri tIrtha ke varSoM taka cale vivAda ke sandarbha meM zrImad ke likhita vaktavya ne use jainoM ko upalabdha karAyA thaa| jAlora durgasthita prAcIna jaina mandiroM ko rAThoDI zAsana se mukta kara unheM zrImad ne jaina samAja ko sipurda kraayaa| ina mandiroM kA sarakAra dvArA varSoM se zastrAgAroM ke rUpa meM upayoga ho rahA thaa| isa taraha atyAcAra aura anyAya se pIr3ita samAja ko mukta karAne meM zrImad ne mahAn tatparatA vyakta kI thii| mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra zrImad kI krAnti kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga thaa| 'para upakArI prANi ne, niSkAraNa nirabandhu / bhavasindhu bica patita ko, tAraka pravara guNindu / / muni-puMgava pUre yati, dazavidha dharma ke dhAra / vartamAna vicare jayo, durddharadrata dharI bhAra / / durddhara vrata dharI bhAra, loSTasama kaMcana pekhe / rAge vara vaDabhAgi, viSaya na vilocana dekhe / / stuti nindA cihaM samagiNi vihare zamadamatA duni| paMcama kAla sucAlasU pratape ravi rAjendra muni / / darasana te duritahi nase, bhaktina teM bhavanAsa / vandana teM vAMchita mile, avalokita phale upAsa / / bhakti vaze kacha varNa kI hInAdhika punarukti / te khamajo guNa siMdhujI, jhAjhI nahiM mujha zakti / / zrImad kA utkRSTa sAdhvAcAra aura muni-jIvana unakI apramatta dinacaryA jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie jaise sAkSAt dazavakAlika sUtra hI thii| yadyapi uccakoTi ke zAstrajJa vidvAn prAyaH samaya-samaya para hote rahe haiM lekina vizuddha aura prAmANika tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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cAritrika maryAdAoM ke vAhaka sUrigaNa kabhI-kabhI hI hote haiN| zrImad ke vyaktitva meM jJAna aura kriyA kA maNi-kAMcana yoga avatarita huA thaa| inakI kaThora madhukarIcaryA kA ullekha kavivara ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-- ___'azanAdi kAja gaUcari hI jAya, uMcanIca majjima gihivagga tthaay| parimANa geha abhigraha dharaMta, gau mUtti Adi gaucari phiraMta / / gatimanda thaki cAlahi supaMtha, iryA suzodha samadRSTi saMta / gahe aMta paMta tuccha AhAra, eSaNa sudoza pUraNa nivaar| jaMtrI sucakra jima lepa deya, muni AtmapiMDa tima bhADu dey| cAlIsa sAta savi chaMDi doSa, ima niramamatva muni AtmapoSa / / kavivara kA koI svatantra grantha abhI anupalabdha hai| apanI prasiddhi ke lie audAsInya athavA apane apramatta vyasta sAdhaka jIvana meM sphuTa racanAoM ke uparAnta svatantra grantha taiyAra karane ke lie avakAza kA na honA hI kadAcit isakA mukhya kAraNa rahA hogaa| rucijI ne apane samaya kI sAmAjika rUr3hiyoM aura andhavizvAsoM kA citraNa ina zabdoM meM kiyA hai-- 'bholA zrAvaka guNa nahi jANe gADariyA paravAhe lAgA, mithyA dharame dhaave| dekho zrAvaka nAma dharAve / / kuguru kudeva kudharme lAgA, hauMsa karIne hodd'e| zudha samakita bina lalAr3a mAMhe lohI kardama cor3e / / panarA karmAdAna prakAzyA, naraka taNA adhikaarii| kuvaNaja thorI bhIla kasAI viNaje pApa vadhArI / / kuguru kA bharamAyA harakhe , dharama dhIMgaNA mAMDe / sadguru kI va NI suNa kaSTa , mithyAmata ne chAMDe / / DhoMga dhUtArA lAve DhoMgI, mhoTA bAje saajii| bhraSTAcArI caraNa pakhAlI, pIve rAjI rAjI / / zrAvikA paNa saradhA sarakhI, jIva ajIvana jANe / saDI * * pUje, mithyA AzA- tANe / / manuja jamAro kula zrAvaka ko koika puNye pAve / / sadguru kI saradhA bina prANI, phokaTa jamana gamAve / / naya-nindA mata ANo mana meM, Atama aratha vicaaro| mUri rAjendra kI vANI suNake pramoda ruci mana dhaaro| dekho zrAvaka nAma dharAve / unnIsavIM zatAbdI meM zrAvaka dharma ke prati logoM meM tIkhI upekSA aura udAmInatA thii| samyaktva kA vAstavika artha koI jAnatA hI nahIM thaa| prAyaH sabhI zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ke ADambaroM meM ulajhe hue the| sadguru durlabha the, pravaMcaka aura dhokhAdeha loga hI sAdhuoM ke veSa meM Ama logoM ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta aura chala kara rahe the| aise kaThina samaya meM bhI kavivara ko sadguru pAne meM saphalatA milii| eka lAvaNI meM unhoMne likhA hai-- 'saphala karo zraddhAna, mAna taja kUmatI ko vaaro| samajhakara samatA ko dhaaro|| karma anantAnubandhI bhavoM kA, jina bheTyAM sarakyA / cetanA nirmala hue harakhyA / / dohA--cetanA nirmala hoya ke, kara bhakti rAjendra / sUrIzvara sira seharo, vando bhavika munIndra / / jagata meM pravahaNa nirdhaaro|| paMcama Are eha zuddha munivara upagArI / kSamA ko khaDga hAtha dhArI / / paMcamahAvrata dhAra mArakara mamatA vissdhaarii| jinhoM kA saMjama balihArI / / dohA--balihArI munirAja kI, mArI parisaha phauja / amRta vacana pramoda suM, ruci vande prati roja / / kAlatrihuM vandana dhaaro|| kavivara ne zrImada kI nizrA meM jJAna kI avirAma ArAdhanA aura tapa kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kii| ve dhyAna-yogoM kI pravRtti bhI niyamita kiyA karate the| zrImad kI bhA~ti hI rucijI bhI eka-eka pala kA apramatta upayoga karate the| unakI ina AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyoM kA varNana isa rUpaka meM dRSTavya hai-- maiM to vandu munIzvara paayaa| dhyAna zukla mana dhyaayaa|| upazama rasa jala aMga pakhAre, saMjama vastra dhraay|| Ayudha apane upadhi dhArI, dRr3ha mana cIra upAyA / / tapa cauraMgI sainya sajAI, mukti DUMgara car3ha aayaa| karma kaThina dala moha jIta ke, parisaha jhaMDA ur3AyA / / nirupadrava nija tanapura ThANe, rajavaTa kevala paayaa| ema ruci muni zubha dhyAna pramode, mukti nizANa dhurAyA / / nizchala-guNagrAhI pramodarucijI ne apane "vinatipatra" meM anya muniyoM ke sAtha apane guru-bhAI evaM sahapAThI zrI dhanamani ko sAdhagaNa-rUpI rathArUr3ha zrImad ke kuzala sArathI ke virada se alaMkRta kiyA hai| unakI yaha upamA isalie bhI bar3I saTIka aura sArthaka hai kyoMki jisa taraha mahAna zUravIra yoddhA gauravapUrNa pArtha ke sArathI zyAmavarNa kRSNa the, ThIka usI prakAra zrImad rAjendrasUri gauravarNa the aura dhanamuni zyAmavarNa the| donoM hI apane samaya ke vAgmI zAstravettA the| zrImad rAjendrasUri jJAna-gambhIra, adhyAtma aura Agama-nigama ke akhUTa bhaNDAra the, aura dhanamuni kAvya, alaMkAra, chanda, Agama aura tarka ke sarvopari jJAtA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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the| apane samakAlIna pAkhaNDa ko parAsta karane meM donoM muniyoM ko ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta huI thii| rUpaka isa prakAra hai-- bhujaMgaprayAta 'muninAtha sAthe, saha sAdhu saare| muni dhanna dhorI, vijaya rattha dhAre / / gurupAya seve, bar3A vijJa dhaarii| rahe hAjare yukta bhakti sudhArI / / girA bhAratI kaNTha, AbharaNa sohe| banI zAnta mudrA, dame koI mohe / / zazi saumya kAnti, nirAlamba bhAse / pratibandha nAhIM, jyuhI vAyu rAse / / jayo punyavaMtA gurubhakti kArI / rahe rAta-divase vapubimba dhaarii|| muni sevanA pAra nAve khtaa| huve pUjya loke tihuM ko mahaMtA / / kavivara ne jahA~ eka ora zrImad kI sevA meM saMlagna apane sahacArI muniyoM ko bar3abhAgI kahA hai, unakI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora unhoMne vanadIkSita bAlamuni zrI mohanavijayajI ko AzIrvAdAtmaka udbodhana diyA hai| unheM sambodhita karate hue rucijI kahate haiM : "bacapana meM hI tumane moha ko nAza kara usa para vijaya prApta kara lI aura mohana vijaya bne| zrImad zrIhujUra kI hAjarI meM aharniza zAstrAbhyAsa kiye jaao| sabake prItipAtra bno| jo viSaya samajha meM na Aye, use avazya pUcho * * * / ' muni-parivAra ke prati dharma-sneha kI paropakArI kAmanA kavivara meM mUrtimanta huI thI, padagurutA athavA jJAna-garimA kA ahaMkAra unheM kiMcita bhI na thaa| isa prasaMga meM unhoMne likhA hai-- 'laghu ziSya sohe vije moha naathii| tajyo moha bAlApanAthI / / viroci vizuddhA vAna lAge sahune / bhaNo zAstra vAMco khuzI ho bahune / / munibhyAsa rAkho divArAtA maaNhii| kalApUrNa sAdhu, sire svaccha ThAhI / / hajUre hAjare raho puuchtaaje| laho accha acche gaho gamya gAje / / Aja se lagabhaga eka sau varSa pUrva kavivara zrI pramodaruci ne apane isa "vinatipatra" kA upasaMhAra ina paMktiyoM se kiyA thA-- 'saMvat ugaNisa chattisa saal| kArtika kRSNa trayodazi mAla / / dIpocchava sahu ghara-ghara kre| tima munigaNa tama tApika hare / / alpamati badha hAsa sutthaann| guru gaNa bhakti lahi dila aann|| bAvana maMgala kari bhaI vRddhi / uttama jana kara lehu samRddhi / / patrakamala jalabindu ttheraay| amala anopama amita dekhAya / / parimala daha dizi pasare loka / saMta puruSa ima hove thoka / / "vinati' jo suNe citta lagAya / nikaTa bhavI samadRSTi thAya / / ruci pramoda gAvai bhnnai| suNatAM zravaNe pArtika haNai / / jaba zrImad 1881 I. meM mAlavA Aye taba kavivara ne unake darzana kiye aura usI varSa vikrama saMvat 1938, ASAr3ha zukla 14 ko unakA dehAvasAna ho gyaa| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/57 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhidhAna rAjendra : tathya aura prazasti - muni jayaprabhavijaya tathya (samagra) ___ granthanAma : abhidhAna rAjendra ; granthakartA : zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara (1827I. -1906 I.); prakAzaka : zrI abhidhAna rAjendra pracAraka sabhA, ratalAma (mAlavA); AkAra : supara raoNyala 1; 25 seMTImITara x 35 seMTImITara ; TAipa : 16 pAiNTa greTa naM. 1 tathA 12 pAiNTa paikA naM. 1; bhAga : sAta ; kula pRSThasaMkhyA : 9,200 ; mudraNAlayaH jaina prabhAkara priMTiMga presa, ratalAma ; mudraNa-kAla : 1910 I.-1934 I.; granthasaMzodhaka : muni zrIdIpavijayajI, zrIyatIndra vijayajI; bhASAe~ : mAgadhI, prAkRta, saMskRta; saMpAdana AraMbha hone kA sthAna aura tithi : siyANA (rAjasthAna), vikrama saMvat 1916, Azvina zuklA 2 ; samApana kA sthAna aura tithi : sUrata (gujarAta), vikrama saMvat 1960, caitra zuklA 13; saMdarbha grantha-saMkhyA : 97; kula vyAkhyAyita zabdoM kI saMkhyA : 60,000 / tathya (bhAgazaH). paSTa-saMkhyA vyAkhyAyita zabdakrameM 144+893 la bhAga prakAzana-varSa *prathama 1913 I. dvitIya 1910 I. tatIya 1914 I. caturtha 1913 I. paMcama 1921 I. SaSThama 1934 I. saptama 1934 I. 1187 1363+1 1404 a - ahohiya A - UhApannata e - choha ja - nomAliyA pa - bhola ma - vAsu za-hva 1627 1468 1252 * prathama bhAga meM zabda-vyAkhyAoM ke atirikta AraMbha meM granthakartA-paricaya, saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya paTTAvalI, prastAvanA, pramANa-grantha-sUcI, pratyeka khaNDa ke katipaya zabdoM ke upayogI viSayoM kA Akalana, zabdasUcI (a-ka), upodghAta (saMzodhakoM dvArA), pariziSTa (siddhahemazabdAnazAsana, prAkRtasUtra, saMkSipta prAkRtazabdarUpAvaliH) diye gaye haiN| tIrthakara : jUna 1975/58 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prazasti "yaha vizvakoza eka saMdarbha-grantha kI taraha tathA jaina prAkRta ke adhyayana ke nimitta atIva mUlyavAna hai / ' __-jArja e. griyarsana 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' ke pA~ca varSoM taka satat svAdhyAya ke anantara maiM yaha kaha sakatA hU~ ki prAcyavidyA kA koI jijJAsu isa Azcaryajanaka grantha kI anadekhI nahIM kara sktaa| apane vizeSa kSetra meM isane kozavidyA ke ratna pITarsabarga koza ko bhI atikrAnta kiyA hai| isa koza meM pramANa aura uddharaNoM se puSTa na kevala sAre zabda hI Akalita haiM apitu zabdoM se pare jo vicAra, vizvAsa, anuzrutiyA~ haiM unakA sarvekSaNa bhI isameM hai| mujhe jaba bhI kucha viziSTa karanA hotA hai, maiM 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' ke avalokana se usakA sUtrapAta karatA hU~; aura kabhI bhI aisA nahIM huA ki isase mujhe koI upayogI jAnakArI na milI ho / kyA hindU aura bauddha dharmoM ke kSetra meM isake samAnAntara kabhI kucha ho sakegA ? -pro. silvena levI "maiM svargIya rAjendrasUrijI kI samasta kRtiyoM kI prazaMsA karatA hU~, vizeSataH unakI kozakSetrIya upalabdhi 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' koza kii|" -Ara. ela. Tarnara "merI rAya meM 'abhidhAna-rAjendra eka vizAla grantha hai jo bhAratIya udyama aura vidvattA kA mastaka U~cA karatA hai| grantha kI pramukha vizeSatA hai usakI susamRddha saMdarbha-sAmagrI, jisase saMsAra aba taka sarvathA anabhijJa thA / " / -pro. siddhezvara varmA "zrI rAjendrasUrijI kA jIvana satyAnveSaNa tathA tapazcaryA kA eka mahAn udAharaNa hai|" -DaoN. sarvapalli rAdhAkRSNana "maiM purajora kaha sakatA hU~ ki jaina zodha ke kSetra meM koI bhI anusandhAnakartA sUrijI ke atIva mUlyavAna koNa 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' kI anadekhI nahIM kara sktaa| vigata dazakoM ke zodha aura saMpAdana ke kArya ko maiM dhanyavAda daMgA; kintu jaina zIrSakoM ko lekara kahIM koI itanA bar3A koza hai isakI jAnakArI mujhe nahIM hai| maiMne jaba bhI 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' kA avalokana kiyA hai, AtmatuSTa huA huuN| vAstava meM yaha koza usa mahAn aura priya vidvAn kI smRti kI rakSA karane vAlA smAraka hai|" -vAlthara zubriga zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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"niHsaMdeha zrIrAjendrasUrijI eka mahAn sAdha aura vizvavizruta vidvAn the| unakA 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' unakI vidvattA kA aura unakI gatizIla sAhityika gatividhi kA sthAyI smAraka hai / " -pI. ke. goDA "mere dharmamitra zrI prAgvATasvAmI ke pAsa 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' ke vizada sAta bhAga dekhakara bhAratIya jJAna-gAmbhIrya ke vidyodadhi zrIrAjendrasUri kI isa camatkAra-pUrNa advitIya sRjana-kSamatA ke prati sahaja hI natamastaka ho gayA huuN|" -cakravartI rAjagopAlAcArya "koza ke vibhinna bhAgoM ke vihaMgAvalokana mAtra se pAThaka ko jainadharma aura darzana ke aparihArya tathyoM kI jAnakArI ho jAtI hai| jaba hama yaha kahate haiM ki koza ke ina bhAgoM meM sAr3he cAra lAkha zlokoM aura sUtroM kI uddharaNI huI hai to hameM isakI vizAlatA kA sahaja hI bodha hotA hai| koza meM 60,000 zabda vyAkhyAyita haiN|" -ke. e. dharaNendrayA ___ 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' mahAn koza ke praNetA zrImadavijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ne svayaM hI apanA mArga prazasta kiyA aura ve dUsaroM ke lie patha-pradarzaka bane / unakA cAritrika bala, unakI vidvattA aura nirbhIkatA sarAhanIya hai| unake viracita grantha unake sacce smAraka haiN|" -gulAbarAya, ema. e. "jaba vidyAlayoM meM acche adhyayana-adhyApana ke lie gomaTTasAra-jaise pAribhASika lAkSaNika granthoM ko cunA jAtA hai, taba isa prakAra ke kozoM kI AvazyakatA adhika anubhava hotI hai| bahatere jaina pAribhASika zabdoM ke uddharaNa tathA vyAkhyAoM ko khojane meM ratalAma se sAta bhAgoM meM prakAzita vijayarAjendrasUri kA 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' koza upayogI siddha huA hai, yadyapi isakA vistAra bahuta hai|" / -DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina "rAjendra koza' eka akSayya nidhi hai| saMsAra kA eka anupama tathA anUThA sAhityika grantha hai / jainadharma yA darzana viSayaka kisI bhI anusandhAna ke nimitta 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' eka aparihAryatA hai|" -bhaTTAraka devendrakIti tathA cArukIti "AcArya pravara zrImadrAjendrasUrijI ne abhidhAna-rAjendra nAmaka mahAkoza kA nirmANa kara jaina prajA ke Upara hI nahIM, samagra vidvajjagat para mahAn anugraha kiyA hai| aisI mahaddhika kRti kA nirmANa kara unhoMne vidvatsaMsAra ko prabhAvita evaM tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/60 For Personal & Private Use Only

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camatkRta kiyA hai / 'abhidhAna rAjendra' kI racanA ke pazcAt sthAnakavAsI munivara zrIratnacandrajI ne 'jinAgama zabdakoza' Adi koza, AgamodvAraka AcArya zrI sAgarAnandasUri ne alpa paricita saiddhAntika zabdakoza, paM. haragonvidadAsa ne 'pAiasahamaharat' Adi prakRta bhASA ke zabdakoza taiyAra kiye haiM, kintu ina sabakI kozanirmANa kI bhAvanA ke bIjarUpa Adi kAraNa to zrImadrAjendrasUri evaM unakA nirmita abhidhAna - rAjendra koza hI hai / " - muni puNyavijaya "AcArya rAjendrasUrijI una mahApuruSoM meM se haiM jinakA jIvana jJAna kI akhaNDa upAsanA meM lIna thA / cAritra ke sAtha jJAnabala bahuta tejasvI thA / apane jIvana meM unhoMne lagabhaga 61 granthoM kI racanA kI / unakI jJAnopAsanA vividha kSetroM meM gatimAna rahI hai| jana sAdhAraNa-hita unhoMne bahutere granthoM kI racanA loka mAlavI, gujarAtI aura rAjasthAnI bhASAoM meM kii| padyabaddha rAsa Adi banAye aura gadya meM bAlAvabodha Adi TIkAe~ kIM / saMskRta - prAkRta meM bhI kaI grantha va stotra banAye / prAkRta - saMskRta Adi bhASAoM kA aura vyAkaraNa - zabdazAstra va siddhAnta Adi aneka viSayoM kA unakA jJAna adhika gaMbhIra thA / tabhI to ve 'abhidhAna - rAjendra' jaise mahAn grantha kA nirmANa kara pAye, jo unheM amara banAne ke lie paryApta hai / " - agaracanda nAhaTA "yadi koI mujhase pUche ki jaina sAhitya ke kSetra meM bIsavIM zatAbdI kI asAdhAraNa ghaTanA kauna-sI hai ? to merA uttara 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' hI hogA / aisI mahA parizramasAdhya evaM mahA arthasAdhya yaha racanA hai / zrImad kI yaha mahAn kRti saMprati Antara prAntIya hI nahIM Antara rASTrIya granthAgAroM ko suzobhita kiye hue hai / eka hI viSaya adhikAdhika Agamika kiMvA zAstrIya prAmANika vivaraNoM ko aneka svarUpa meM saralatA evaM zIghratA se upalabdha karanA cAheM to 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' dvArA tatkAla prApta kiye jA sakate haiM / - muni yazovijaya 'abhidhAna-rAjendra' koza kI racanA kara zrImad ne na kevala jaina samAja kA hI mahAn upakAra kiyA balki vizvabhara ko unakI yaha sAhityika anupama dena hai / jaina - jainetara sabhI vidvanmaNDala isa vRhada koza- saMpuTa ke sAtoM bhAgoM se nirantara upakRta hai aura hotA rahegA / isa grantha-saMpuTa ke adhyayana se saMpUrNa jaina AgamoM kA samyagjJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai; ataH pracalita sabhI jaina koza-granthoM meM yaha agrasthAna kA adhikArI hai / " - kavi jayanta muni " yaha eka sukhada saMvAda hai ki zrIyut vijayarAjendrasUrijI ne aneka varSoM ke parizrama se mahAn koza 'abhidhAna - rAjendra' kA nirmANa kiyA hai, jo mahattvapUrNa hai aura atyanta vizAla hai / - 'Ananda' mAsika ; 1907 I. zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 61 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'abhidhAna-rAjendra koza' lagabhaga hajAra pRSTha ke pratyeka aise sAta bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai, jisameM akArAdikrama meM prAkRta zabdoM ke saMskRta artha-vyutpati-liMga aura artha jainAgama va anya granthoM meM upalabdha sabhI ke vibhinna saMdarbho kI sAmagrI se yukta isa grantharAja ko prAmANika karane kA mahAbhArata prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM kA koI aisA viSaya nahIM hai, jo isa koza meM prApta na ho|" ____ -'jaina sAhitya no itihAsa' "abhidhAna-rAjendra' vizvakoza meM pratyeka prAkRta' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa, saMskRta meM vivaraNa, mUla grantha meM prayukti kA nirdeza tathA anya granthoM meM vibhinna arthoM meM prayukta pratyeka ke avataraNoM kI vividha vizleSaNayukta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prastAvanA meM zrIhemacandrasUri ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa para zrImadrAjendrasUri nirmita TIkA sahita 'prAkRta vyAkRti' rakhI gayI hai| prAyaH sabhI nAmoM ke rUpAkhyAnoM kA bhI isameM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| phira bhale hI sAhitya meM ve upalabdha na bhI hoM, udAharaNArtha paMcamI ekavacana meM 'yupmada' ke pacAsa rUpa diye gaye haiM, jabaki arddhamAgadhI-mAgadhI sAhitya meM kadAcita hI koI ina rUpoM meM se pAyA jAtA ho| isa vizvakoza meM jaina siddhAnta ke pratyeka viSaya ke bAre meM jo bhI mUla grantha yA TIkAoM meM upalabdha hai vaha sabhI samAviSTa hai| -'arddhamAgadhI koza', prathamabhAga, prastAvanA (pRSTha 48 kA zeSa) navopalabdha yatIndrasUrIzvara, 1972 kalpasUtra tyAgamUrti (kAvya) 1881; mAlavI; mani devendravijaya mizrIlAla jaina, 1967 ke pAsa upalabdha rAjendra (kAvya) gaNadharavAda vidyAvijayajI, 1957 1896; saMskRta; mani devendravijaya rAjendra koSa meM 'a' ke pAsa upalabdha muni jayantavijaya 'madhukara', 1973 svagacchAcAra prakIrNa rAjendra guNamaJjarI 1879; mAlavI-mAravAr3I; muni muni galAba vijayopAdhyAya, 1939 devendra vijaya ke pAsa upalabdha rAjendrasUri smAraka grantha sambandhita (ardhajanma-zatAbdI-mahotsava para prakAjIvana prabhA (rAjendra-jIvana-caritra) zita), 1957 saMketa-1. a. rA. ko-1, pari-pa. (abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 1 paricaya- pRSTha), 2. rA. smA. graM. (zrImad rAjendra sUri smAraka grantha); 3. granthoM kA racanA-kAla IsvI san meM diyA gayA hai / tIrthakara : jUna 1975/62 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AMMAadata OM jaTTAraka zrIrAjeMjmRrikatAkA zrIkalpasUtrasya vAlAvabodhinI vArtA 15 // eka adhyayana // nemIcanda jaina // m madhyakAla meM saMskRta, prAkRta aura mAgadhI meM likhe granthoM kI sarala TIkAe~ likhane kI paramparA bnii| isake kaI spaSTa kAraNa the| loga ina bhASAoM ko bhUlane lage the aura jIvana kI asta-vyastatA ke kAraNa inase sahaja sAMskRtika samparka TUTa gayA thA; ataH sahaja hI ye bhASAe~ vidvadbhogya raha gayIM aura sAmAnya vyakti inake rasAvabodha se vaMcita rahane lagA / vaha inheM sunatA thA, bhakti-vibhora aura zraddhAbhibhUta hokara, kintu usake mana para arthabodha kI kaThinAI ke kAraNa koI vizeSa prabhAva nahIM hotA thaa| 'kalpasUtra' kI bhI yahI sthiti thii| mUlataH kalpasUtra zrIbhadrabAhusUri dvArA 1216 zlokoM meM mAgadhI meM likhA gayA hai (pra. pR. 5) / tadanantara samaya-samaya para isakI kaI TIkAe~ huIM, jinameM paNDita zrIjJAnavimalasUri kI bhASA TIkA subodha aura sugama mAnI jAtI thI, yaha lokapriya bhI thI aura vizeSa avasaroM para prAya: ise hI par3hA jAtA thaa| jaba zrImadvijayarAjendrasUri se 'kalpasUtra' kI bAlAvabodha TIkA karane kA nivedana kiyA gayA taba unhoMne yahI kahA thA ki paNDita jJAnavimalasUri kI ATha DhAlavAlI TIkA hai ataH aba ise aura sugama karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isa para zrIsaMgha kI ora se Aye hue logoM ne kahA : "zrIpUjya, isa grantha meM thavirAvalI tathA sAdhu-samAcArI nahIM hai ataH eka vyAkhyAna kama hai tathA anya bAteM bhI saMkSepa meM kahI gayI haiM ataH yaha grantha adhUrA hai| kahA bhI hai ki 'jo jJAna adhUrA hai, vaha jJAna nahIM hai; jo AdhA par3hA hai, vaha par3hA huA nahIM hai; adhUrI rasoI, rasoI nahIM hai; adhUrA vRkSa phalatA nahIM hai; adhUre phala meM pake hue phala kI bhA~ti svAda nahIM hotA, isalie sampUrNatA caahiye|' Apa mahApuruSa haiM, parama upakArI haiM ataH zrIsaMgha para kRpAdRSTi karake hama logoM kI arjI kabUla kiijiye|" (pra. pR. 6) / ise sunakara zrImad ne zrAvakoM ke mAdhyama se 4-5 granthAgAroM meM se kAphI prAcIna likhita cUrNi, niyukti, TIkAdi kI do-cAra zuddha pratiyA~ prApta kI aura 'kalpasUtra' zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/63 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI bAlA bodha TIkA kA sUtrapAta kiyA / isake taiyAra hote hI kaI zrAvakoM ne mUla prati para se kucha pratiyA~ taiyAra kI kintu pA~ca-pacAsa se adhika nahIM kI jA skiiN| lipikoM (lehiyoM) kI kamI thI aura eka prati 50-60 rupayoM se kama meM nahIM par3atI thI ataH saMkalpa kiyA gayA ki ise chapAyA jAe (pR. 6) / isa taraha 'kalpasUtra' kI bAlAvabodha TIkA astitva meM AyI / TIkA rocaka hai, aura dhArmika vivaraNoM ke sAtha hI apane samakAlIna lokajIvana kA bhI acchA citraNa karatI hai / isake dvArA usa samaya ke bhASA-rUpa, lokAcAra, lokacintana ityAdi kA patA lagatA hai / sabase bar3I bAta yaha hai ki isameM bhI zrImad rAjendrasUri ke krAntiniSTha vyaktitva kI jhalaka milatI hai| vastutaH yadi zrImad hindI ke koI santa kavi hote to ve kabIra se kama darje ke bAgI nahIM hote / kahA jA sakatA hai jo kAma kabIra ne eka vyApaka paTala para kiyA, karIba-karIba vaisA hI kArya zrImad ne eka choTe kSetra meM adhika sUjhabUjha ke sAtha kiyaa| kabIra kI krAnti meM bikharAva thA kintu zrImad kI krAnti kA eka spaSTa lakSya-bindu thA / unhoMne mAtra yati-saMsthA ko hI nahIM Ama AdamI ko bhI krAnti ke siMhadvAra para lA khar3A kiyaa| mAtra zrImad hI nahIM una dinoM ke anya jaina sAdhu bhI krAnti kI prabhAtI gA rahe the / 'kalpasUtra' kI bAlAvabodha TIkA ke likhe jAne ke do sAla bAda saMvat 1942 meM siyANA meM zrIkIrticandrajI mahArAja tathA zrIkezara vijayajI mahArAja aaye| donoM hI zuddha caritra ke sAdhu the / unhoMne siyANA meM ka. sU. bA. TI. citra 54 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975 /64 kama tApasa 'bho tapasI yaha kATa na cIra, yAmeM jugala nAga haiM bIra / ' pArzvanAtha For Personal & Private Use Only ekaTa - pArzvanAtha; bhUdhara; 7561

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hI varSAvAsa kiyaa| akasmAt koI aisA prasaMga AyA ki bAgarA-nivAsI kisI vivAda ko lekara siyANA aaye| yaha eka acchA avasara upasthita huaa| isa samaya jaina loga to ekatrita hue hI kaI a ya jAtiyoM ke bandhu-bAndhava bhI vahA~ upasthita hue| 'kalpasUtra' kI prastAvanA meM eka sthAna para likhA hai : "temAM valI te vakhatamAM vizeSa Azcarya utpanna karanArI A vAta banI ke te gAmanA rehavAsI kSatrI, caudharI, ghAMcI, kuMbhArAdi aneka prakAranA anya darzanIU temAM valI yavana loko ane te ga manA ThAkora sahita paNa sAthe malI samyaktvAdi vrata dhAraNa karavA maMDI gyaa|" isase isa tathya kA patA calatA hai ki jaina sAdhu kA janatA-janArdana se sIdhA samparka thA aura unheM loga zraddhA-bhakti se dekhate the| anya jAtiyoM ke logoM kA ekatrita honA aura vadha-nimitta lAye gaye pazuoM ko chor3anA tathA ahiMsA vrata ko dhAraNa karanA kucha aisI hI ghaTanAe~ haiM, jo Aja se lagabhaga navve varSa pUrva ghaTita huI thiiN| yaha jamAnA aisA thA jaba sAmAjika aura sAMskRtika dRSTi se kAphI uthala-puthala thI aura loga ghabarAye hue the| sAmAjika kurItiyoM aura dhArmika DhakosaloM ke zikaMje meM loga kAphI saMtrasta the| aise samaya meM jJAna kA sandezavAhaka 'kalpasUtra' aura paryuSaNa meM usakA vAcana bar3A krAntikArI siddha huaa| zrImad kI isa TIkA meM kathAe~ to haiM hI usake sAtha hI vicAra bhI haiM, aise vicAra jo jIvana ko jar3a-mUla se badala DAlane kA sAmarthya rakhate haiN| Arambha se hI zrImad kA bala svAdhyAya para thaa| yati-krAnti ke "kalamanAme' meM navIM kalama svAdhyAya se hI sambandhita hai| unhoMne sadaiva yahI cAhA ki jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ svAdhyAya kI ora pravRtta hoM ataH vidvAnoM ke lie to unhoMne "abhidhAna-rAjendra" koza tathA "pAiyasabuhi" jaisI kRtiyoM kI racanA kI aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie 'kalpasUtra' kI bAlAvabodha TIkA jaisI sarala kintu krAntikArI kRtiyA~ likhiiN| jJAna ke eka prabala pakSadhara ke rUpa meM unhoMne kahA : "emaja keTalAeka vivAhAdikamAM vararAjAne paheravA mATe koi magAvA Avaze to jarUra ApavA paDaze / evo saMkalpa karIne navanavA prakAranA sonA rUpA hIrA motI AdikAnA AbhUSaNo ghaDAvI rAkhe cha, tathA vastronA vAgA sivarAvI rAkhe che, tema koine bhaNavA vAcavAne mATe jJAnanA bhaMDArA karI rAkhavAmAM zuM harakata AvI naDe che? paNa evI buddhi to bhAgyeca aave|" (pra. pR. 15) / ukta aMza kA antima vAkya eka cunautI hai| zrImad ne ina apramatta cunautiyoM ke pAlanoM meM hI krAnti-zizu kA lAlana-pAlana kiyaa| unhoMne paMgatoM meM hone vAle vyartha ke vyaya kA bhI virodha kiyA aura logoM ko jJAnopakaraNoM ko saJcita karane tathA anyoM ko vitaraNa karane kI dizA meM pravRtta kiyA; isIlie dhArmika rUr3hiyoM ke usa yuga meM 'kalpasUtra' ke chApe jAne kI pahala svaya meM hI eka bar3A vidrohI aura krAntikArI kadama thaa| ise chApakara tatkAlIna jaina samAja ne, na kevala abhUtapUrva zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/65 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAhasa kA paricaya diyA varan Ane vAlI pIr3hiyoM ke lie AdhunikatA ke dvAra bhI khola diye| ka. sU. bA. TI. citra 66 TAARTOTHATA MORNIDIODM 'divya bhavya thI banI barAta nemirAja kI jA rahI narendra ugrasena sadma pAsa meN| -zrI zivAnandana kAvya; vidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI; sarga 6; vR. 24 sabhI jAnate haiM "paryuSaNa" jainoM kA eka sarvamAnya dharma-parva hai| ise prAyaH sabhI jaina sampradAya bar3I zraddhAbhaktipUrvaka manAte haiN| paryuSaNa ke dinoM meM digambaroM meM "mokSazAstra" aura zvetAmbaroM meM "kalpasUtra" ke vAcana kI paramparA hai| "mokSazAstra" ke dasa aura "kalpasUtra" ke ATha vAcana hote haiN| "kalpasUtra" kI bAlAvabodha TIkA isa dRSTi se parivartana kA eka acchA mAdhyama sAbita huii| isameM kaI viSayoM ke sAtha kucheka aise viSaya bhI haiM jinakA Ama AdamI se sIdhA sarokAra hai| vAcaka kaisA ho, vAcana kI kyA vidhi ho, zAstra-vinaya kA kyA svarUpa ho; sAdhu kaisA ho, usakI saMhitA kyA ho, caryA kyA ho ityAdi kaI viSaya 'kalpasUtra' meM saiddhAntika aura kathAtmaka donoM rUpoM meM Aye haiN| asala meM 'kalpasUtra' kI yaha TIkA eka aisI kRti hai jise upanyAsa kI utkaNThA ke sAtha par3hA jA sakatA hai| isameM ve sArI vizeSatAe~ haiM jo kisI mAtA meM ho sakatI haiN| zrImad kA mAtRtva isameM ubhara-ubhara kara abhivyakta huA hai| hama ise krAntizAstra bhI yadi kaheM to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| kathA ke kucha hissoM ko chor3akara yadi hama isake siddhAnta-bhAga para hI dhyAna deM to yaha sAmAjika, sAMskRtika aura naitika krAnti kA bahuta acchA AdhAra bana sakatA hai| prazna yaha hai ki hama isakA upayoga kisa taraha karate haiM ? tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/66 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jayastasya, pramodazca pramodapuk // // sodharmavAmino mane, saMti rAjeMDsarayaH // teneyaM kalpa || pAtAra khatrasya, vArtA bAlAvabodhinI // 5: rutA patraparyuktA, sarvasArAMzasaMyutA ||maayogoghhnN HUSHBIyena, na rutaM tasya hetave ||6dhbde khavedano , (1940) mAdhave ca sitetre| pa dine hitIyAyAM,maMgale likhitA viyam // 7 // iti zrIrAjeMziviracitAyAM prArutanASAyAM baalaav|| bodhinI TIkA kalpasUtrasya samAptA // zrIrastu, kalyANamastu // saMvat 1940 nA vezAralavadi / bIjanA divaseM bAlAvabodhinI TIkA saMpUrNa thaI / jAMbuga nagare // ka. sU. kI bA. TI. kA antima pRSTha (248); jisameM isakI samApana-tithi tathA sthAna kA ullekha hai; samApana-tithi : vaizAkha vadI 2; saMvat 1940 ; sthAna : jAMbuvA ngr| sabase mahattvapUrNa tathya 'kalpasUtra' ke bhASika vyaktitva kA hai| yaha mUlataH jAMbuvA nagara meM saMvat 1936 meM zurU huI aura vahIM saMvat 1940 meM sampanna huii| jAMbuA nagara kI sthiti bar3I upayogI hai| yahA~ gujarAta aura mAravAr3a ke loga bhI Ate-jAte rahate haiN| isa taraha yahA~ eka taraha se triveNI saMgama kA sukha milatA hai| mAlavA, gujarAta aura mAravAr3a tIna A~calika saMskRtiyoM ke saMgama ne jAMbuvA ko bhASA-tIrtha hI banA diyA hai| zrImad ke kAraNa yahA~ AsapAsa ke loga adhikAdhika Ate rhe| yAtAyAta aura saMcAra ke sAdhanoM kI kamI ke dinoM meM logoM kA isa taraha ekatrita honA aura sAMskRtika mAmaloM para vicAra-vimarza karanA eka mahattvapUrNa tathya thaa| yadyapi zrImad kaI bhASAoM ke jAnakAra the tathApi mAgadhI, prAkRta aura saMskRta para unheM vizeSa adhikAraM thaa| rAjasthAnI ve janmajAta the, ataH mAravAr3I eka taraha se unheM janmaghuTI ke rUpa meM milI thI, mAlavA meM unake khUba bhramaNa hue, gujarAta se unake jIvanta samparka rahe; aura hindustAnI se una dinoM baca pAnA kisI ke lie sambhava thA hI nahIM; ataH zrImad prAcIna bhASAoM ke sAtha mAravAr3I, mAlavI, gujarAtI aura hindustAnI bhI bhalI-bhA~ti jAnate the aura apane pravacana bahudhA inake mile-jule bhASArUpa meM hI diyA karate the| rocaka hai yaha jAnanA ki 'kalpasUtra' kI bAlAvabodha TIkA mUlataH mAravAr3I, mAlavI, gujarAtI aura hindustAnI kI sammizrita bhASA-zailI meM likhI gayI thii| jaba ise zA. bhImasiMha mANaka ko prakAzanArtha sauMpA gayA taba isakA yahI rUpa thA; kintu patA nahIM kisa bhASika unmAda meM zA. bhImasiMha mANaka ne ise gujarAtI meM bhASAntarita kara DAlA aura usI rUpa meM ise prakAzita karavA diyaa| usa samaya loga isa tathya kI gambhIratA ko nahIM jAnate the; kintu bAda meM unheM atyadhika kSobha huaa| sunate haiM kalpasUtra' kA mUlarUpa bhI prakAzita huA thA (?) kintu yA to vaha durlabha hai yA phira sambhavataH vaha chapA hI nahIM aura zA. bhImasiMha mANaka ke sAtha hI usa pAMDulipi kA anta ho gyaa| TIkA ke prastAvanA-bhAga ke 11veM pRSTha para, jisakA mUla isa lekha ke sAtha anyatra chApA jA rahA hai, isake maulika aura bhASAntarita rUpoM kI jAnakArI dI gayI hai| zrI saudharmabRhattapAgaccha ke zrAvakoM zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kalpa0 balakula datIja nahI temaja bIjI paNa TabAmAM lakhelI prato sAdhe melavatAM keTalika bAno prastAva' nyUnAdhika dIThAmAM AyI mATe bIjI ve praNa kalpasUtronA TabAnI pratono zrAdhAra laineM Temo tApanAra zrAvaka jImasiMha mAoke badhAro ko tethI thA maMca jaganaga zramIcAra hajAra zloka saMkhyA jeTalo thai gayo. hajI paNa cavirAvalI paTAvalI bagairemA ghaNI vAta vdhaare| lakhavAnI datI paNa thoDA divasanA vyAkhyAnamAM pUrNa i zake nahIM tenA jayacI paDatI mUkI vedI paDI Te; tathA valI zrIpArzvanAthasvAmInA caritramAM temaja bIje keTajeka sthAnake anya pratomAM jakhelI vAtoSI tavana judIja rIteM ane ati saMkSepamAM mahArAja sAhebe vAto lkhii| kAdADI hatI te mAMhelI ghaNA sthale to pheravI nAsbelI be, paraMtu keTalAeka sthAnake saMzaya hovAthI tathA mahArAjane kAgala lakhI jubAba magAvavAcI ghaNA divasa jAtavAnuM kAma baMdha rAkhavuM paDe tema na banI zakavAcI emaMja rehevA dIdhI che temaja vApavAne ghaNI satAvala hatI mATe vadhAre zodhana paNa cayuM nacI, tathApi jeTaluM banI zakyuM teTaluM yat kiMcit zodhana paNa kasyuM be. balI mAravADa, gurjara tathA hiMdusthAnI malI traNa nApAyeM mizrita thA maMca mahArAja sAhebe banAvelo hato, paraMtu temAM ghaNA vAMcanAra sAhebAne bAMdhatAM kaMTAlo upaje kadAcit koine yathArtha artha na beze, tethI te jASA sudhArIne zrAvaka zA. jImasiMha mANakeM SaNu karI ekaja gurjara bhASAmAM lakhIne bApyuM che. topaNa hajI koi koi sthale mAravADAdi dezonI jApAyeM mizrita thayelI jASA rahelI haze tathA koi koi vAto paNa apUrNa rahelI haze te mantra punarukti paNa ghaNA sthAnakeM dIThAmAM Avaze se sarva bAMcanAra sakanoyeM sudhArI vAMca. 411 // bhaTTAraka zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara kRta kalpasUtra kI bAlAvabodha TIkA ( vaizAkha kRSNA 2, saMvat 1940 san 1883 ) kA 11vA~ pRSTha, jisakI 12, 13, 14 aura 15 vIM paMktiyoM meM isa tathya kA ullekha hai ki ukta TIkA mUtala: mAravAr3I, gujarAtI aura hindustAnI ke mile-jule kisI bhASArUpa meM likhI gayI thI kintu jise zrAvaka zA. bhImasiMha mANaka ne gurjarI meM likhakara nAgarI lipi meM chapavA ddaalaa| itanA hone para bhI mAravAr3I Adi dezI bhASAoM kA prabhAva isameM yatra-tatra spaSTa dikhAyI detA hai / 113 ko isa prati kA patA lagAnA cAhiye aura use vyavasthita sampAdana aura pAThAlocana ke bAda prakAza meM lAnA caahiye| isase usa samaya ke bhASArUpa para to prakAza par3egA hI sAtha meM zrImad ke bhASAdhikAra ko lekara bhI eka naye adhyAya kI vivRti hogI / TIkA meM kaI anya viSayoM ke sAtha 4 tIrthaMkaroM ke sampUrNa jIvanavRtta bhI diye gaye haiM; ye haiM--- bhagavAna mahAvIra, bhagavAna pArzvanAtha, nemIzvara tathA tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha / inake pUrvabhavoM, paMcakalyANakoM tathA anya jIvana-prasaMgoM kA bar3A jIvanta varNana huA hai / sthAna-sthAna para lokAcAra kA citraNa bhI hai / anta meM sthavirAvalI ityAdi bhI haiM / TIkA ke Arambhika pRSThoM meM zrImad ne apane AkiMcanya ko prakaTa kiyA hai / unhoMne likhA hai: "hu~ maMdamati, mUrkha, ajJAnI, mahAjar3a chatAM paNa zrIsaMghanI samakSa dakSa thaine A kalpasUtvanI vyAkhyA karavAnu sAhasa karuM chaM / vyAkhyAna karavAne ujamAla thayo chaM / te sarva zrIsadgurumano prasAda ane caturvidha zrIsaMghanuM sAMnidhyapaNuM jANavuM jema anya zAsanamAM kaheluM che ke zrIrAmacandrajI senAnA vAMdarAyeM mahoTA - mahoTA pASANa laine samudramAM rAkhyA te patharA poteM paNa tar2yA ane lokone paNa tara yA te kAMi pASANa tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/68 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #73
no tathA samudrano ane vAMdarAUno pratApa jANavo nahI paraMtu te pratApa zrIrAmacandrajIno jANavo kemake pattharano to evo svabhAva cha je pote paNa bUDe ane Azraya lenA raneM _ka. sU. bA. TI. citra 4 zabyApaka SAALIM vizanaraMya. vajAbanA viTa vAsudeva o . TAITRoma M LA RAS RS ./34 DA 'eka divasa nATaka thAtuM hatuM tevAmAM rAjAveM nidrA AvanA lAgI tevAreM zayyApAlakaneM kahayu ke mane nidrA AvI jAya tevAre e nATaka karanAune zIkha ApI vArI rAkhajo to paNa te zayyApAlake zrItraMdriyanA rase karI temaneM gIta gAna karatAM vArI rAkhyA nahI eTalAmAM tripRSTha jAgRta thaine bolyo ke are A nATakI Ane zA vAstaM rajA ApI nahI tevAreM zayyApAlaka kaha yu ke 'he prabhu ! zrotradibanA rase karI hu~ rajA ApatAM cUkI gayo' te sAMmalI tripRSThaneM krodha caDyoM pachI sIzaM garama karI teno uno-uno rasa te zayyApAlakanA kAnamAM reddaavyo| -ka. sU. bA. TI. pa. 24 paNa bUDADe tema hu~ paNa patthara sadRza chatAM zrI kalpasUtranI vyAkhyA karuM chu temAM mAhAro kAMi paNa guNa jANavo nhiiN|"-- (ka. sU. bA. TI.pRSTha 1) / isa taraha atyanta vinayabhAva se zrImad ne isakA lekhana Arambha kiyA aura jaina samAja ko navadharmazikSA ke kSitija para lA khar3A kiyaa| ___TIkA kI eka vizeSatA usake rekhAcitra haiM jo vividha kathA-prasaMgoM ko spaSTa karate haiN| inameM se katipaya citra prastuta lekha ke sAtha punarmudrita haiN| inheM bhramavaza jaina citrakalA kA pratinidhi nahIM mAna liyA jaae| vastutaH 19 vIM sadI ke uttarArddha meM mudraNakalA ke samanvaya se bhAratIya citrakalA kA jo riztA banA zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/69 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #74
thA, usakA hI eka unmeSa yaha thaa| vahI pratibimba yahA~ talAzanA caahiye| inake mAdhyama se bhagavAn mahAvIra yA tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI samakAlIna saMskRti kI ka. sU. bA. TI. citra 67 uT ITIT MAAMINENTAL CUHTHERHIRONIALL WEAMMERIDEL NETIDULHAUHURATRAINI 55A HTT aura re. . ."OMPUS MAINPOST o odla my admi JDUCTUNTILTE TIMTEMia 'trAhi trAhi bolate abodha jIva the jahA~, nemirAja Aja Apa prANadAna diijiye| -zrI zivAnandana kAvya ; vidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI; sa. 6, vR. 24 abhivyakti kA sahaja hI koI prazna nahIM hai| zA. bhImasiMha mANaka ne svayaM apanI kaI bhUloM ko prastAvanA meM mAnA hai; isalie grantha meM sAmAnyataH jo bhI Ayojana hai vaha sauMdaryavRddhi kI dRSTi se hI hai; kyoMki madhyayuga meM jaina citrakalA kA itanA vikAsa ho cukA thA ki usakI tulanA meM ye citra kahIM nahIM tthhrte| tathApi kaI citra acche haiM aura isI dRSTi se inheM yahA~ punaH mudrita kiyA gayA hai| isa TIkA kI eka anya vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha gujarAtI bhASA meM prakAzita hai, kintu nAgarI lipi meM mudrita hai| jisa kAma ko santa vinobA bhAve Aja karanA cAhate haiM; vaha kAma Aja se karIba 92 varSa pUrva kalpasUtra kI isa bAlAvabodha TIkA ke dvArA zurU ho gayA thaa| sampUrNa TIkA nAgarI lipi meM chapI huI hai; isase isakI pahu~ca to bar3ha hI gayI hai sAtha hI sAtha usa samaya ke kucha varNoM kA kyA mudraNa-AkAra thA isakI jAnakArI bhI hameM milatI hai| i, bha, u, da, dra, la, cha, kSa ityAdi ke AkAra dRSTavya haiN| aba inameM kAphI antara A gayA hai| isa taraha yaha TIkA na kevala dhArmika mahattva rakhatI hai varan bhASA, lipi aura sAhitya; cintana aura sadvicAra kI dRSTi se rASTrIya mahattva kI bhI hai| hameM vizvAsa hai 'kalpasUtra' kI mUla pANDulipi ke sambandha meM punaH chAnabIna Arambha hogI aura use prApta kiyA jA skegaa| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/70 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #75
zrImadrAjendrasUri kI krAnti ke vividha pakSa unhoMne yati-saMsthA kA kAyAkalpa to kiyA hI sAtha hI usa mAdhyama se zrAvakoM kI manaHsthiti ko bhI badalA arthAt unheM spaSTa batAyA ki unake lie kauna pUjya hai, kauna apUjya / sAmAjikoM aura sAdhuoM ke bIca jo tAlamela TUTa gayA yA vikRta ho gayA thA zrImad ne use punaH paribhASita kiyA aura sAdhu-jIvana kI mAnasika kuNThAoM kA svastha nirasana kiyA yaha eka aisI krAnti thI, jisane sAdhuI jIvana ko apramatta, sasphUrta, racanAtmaka aura kalyANakArI banAyA tathA zrAvaka aura zramaNa ke bIca TUTatI kar3I meM phira se prANa phU~ke / 'pralaMyakara' zrImad rAjendrasUri eka sarvatomukhI pratibhA sampanna prajJA - puruSa the / unhoMne unnIsavIM sadI ke madhya meM apanI sAdhanA kA Arambha kiyA / unakI ananya sahiSNutA aura asIma dhIraja kA hI yaha phala thA ki ve jana-jIvana ke prAyaH sabhI kSetroM meM apekSita parivartana lA sake aura logoM meM parivartita sandarbhoM se samarasa hone kI kSamatA paidA kara ske| jaba hama rAjendrasUrijI ke jIvana para eka sarasarI najara DAlate haiM to dekhate haiM ki unhoMne apane samakAlIna jIvana ko kaI taraha se mathane-parakhane kI koziza kI / unhoMne hara kSetra kI hara burAI ko cunautI dI / pramAda aura zithilAcAra unheM bilakula pasanda na thA / madhumakkhI kI taraha kAma meM lage rahanA aura sUraja kI taraha kA rozanI se nahAyA jIvana jInA unakA svabhAva thA / na eka kSaNa vizrAma, na eka kSaNa pramAda; anavarata calate rahanA unakI sAdhanA kA sabameM sabala pakSa thA / vyakti se lekara samUha taka ko badala DAlane kA unakA abhiyAna sAmAnya nahIM thA, vaha eka aitihAsika kArya thA jise karane meM unhoMne apanI sArI zaktiyoM ko homa diyA / unakA jamAnA bhArI uthala-puthala kA jamAnA thaa| mugala karIba-karIba parAsta ho cuke the, aura aMgreja apane jhaNDe gAr3ha rahe the / bhAratIya kSitija para sudhAravAdI kAdambinI chAyI huI thii| eka acchA zakuna thA / loga nirAzA meM bhI krAntighoSa kara rahe the| hAra kara bhI unakA manobala ekadama girA nahIM thA / reloM kA jAla bicha rahA thA, aura gA~voM ko zaharoM tathA bandaragAhoM se jor3A jA rahA thA / aMgreja apanI dilacaspiyoM ke kAraNa yUropIya krAnti kI kalama hindustAna meM lagA rahe the / zikSA aura saMskRti ke kSetroM meM hindustAnI aura aMgrejI bhASAe~ zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka 71 For Personal & Private Use Only

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TakarAne lagI thiiN| aMgrejI ne aMgrejoM ke hitoM ko pukhtA kiyA jarUra ; kintu dezavAsiyoM ko krAnti ke prabuddha AdhAra bhI upalabdha kiye / udAharaNataH bhArata meM rela kI pA~teM 1853 I. meM DAlI gyiiN| usI varSa mArksa ne TippaNI kI : "maiM jAnatA hU~ ki aMgreja milazAha kevala isa uddezya ko sAmane rakhakara bhArata meM releM banavA rahe haiM ki unake jariye apane kArakhAnoM ke lie kama kharca meM adhika kapAsa aura kaccA mAla ve hAsila kara sakeM; kintu eka bAra jaba Apa kisI deza ke--eka aise deza ke jisameM lohA aura koyalA milatA hai-- AvAgamana ke sAdhanoM meM mazInoM kA istemAla zurU kara dete haiM, to phira usa deza ko mazIna banAne se Apa nahIM roka skte| yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki eka vizAla deza meM reloM kA eka jAla Apa bichAye raheM aura una audyogika prakriyAoM ko Apa vahA~ Arambha na hone deM, jo rela-yAtAyAta kI tAtkAlika, aura rojamarrA kI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie Avazyaka haiN| ("nyUyArka TribyUna", 8 agasta, 1853) / AdhunikatA kI isa goda meM rAjendrasUri kI krAnti ne janma liyaa| eka taraha se hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina sAdhuoM meM AdhunikIkaraNa kI jisa prakriyA kA Arambha honA thA, usakI eka upakriyA zrImad ke netRtva meM Arambha huii| zrImad ke vicAra paramparita hote hue bhI Adhunika the / ve 19 vIM zatAbdI kI halacala se paricita the| yaha sambhava hI nahIM hai ki koI vyakti apane yuga meM hone vAlI ghaTanAoM se aparicita rahe aura usake kriyA-kalApa para usa yuga kI koI parachAIM na pdd'e| jahA~ eka ora, zrImad ke yuga meM, eka udAra cetanA pUre bala se hindustAna kI jamIna para pA~va jamA rahI thI, dUsarI ora hindustAna kI prAyaH sabhI kaumeM aura sAmAjika varga andhavizvAsoM aura kurItiyoM kI vyarthatAoM ko samajhane lage the| isa sAMskRtika vyathA ko zrImad tathA unake samakAlInoM ne pUrI sahRdayatA se samajhA aura cAhA ki koI aisA parivartana ho jisase loga apane atIta ke gaurava ko to vismRta na kareM kintu Ane vAle parivartana aura usake sandarbho se bhI aparicita na raha jAe~, unakA ve pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAyeM, isalie unhoMne bhAratIya saMskRti ke punarujjIvana ke lie Adhunika sAdhanoM ke upayoga kI aparihAryatA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyaa| dhArmika granthoM ko mudraNa kI prakriyA meM DAlanA eka aisI hI krAnti thii| Aja se nau dazaka pUrva, jaba hiMsA-ahiMsA kI bahasa adhika aupacArika aura sthUla thI, kisI jaina grantha kA chapAI meM jAnA eka mAmUlI ghaTanA nahIM thii| jahA~ isa ghaTanA kA loga virodha kara sakate the, vahIM dUsarI ora saikar3oM jaina granthAgAra arakSita par3e the| jainAgama to uddhAra ke kSaNoM kI pratIkSA kara hI rahA thA, anya AgamoM kI bhI lagabhaga yahI sthiti thii| isa dRSTi se zrImad ne tIrthakara : jUna 195/72 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pahalA kAma yaha kiyA ki loga Adhunika mana se laisa hokara atIta meM vApasa hoM aura purakhoM kI jJAna-garimA ko udAratA se vizva ke sammukha rkheN| "abhidhAnarAjendra' unakI isI bhAvanA kA pratIka hai| zrImad kI krAnti-kAmanA ke kaI pahalU the| ve cAhate the dharma, nIti, saMskAra, samAja, sAhitya, bhASA, zikSA, vyakti sabako unakI sampUrNa krAnti chue; yahI kAraNa thA ki unhoMne unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM, jabaki AvAgamana aura saMcAra ke sAdhanoM kA Aja jaisA vikAsa aura vistAra nahIM huA thA, aura kaI taraha ke parivartana AkAra grahaNa kara rahe the, pUrI tAkata se sArI bAdhAoM ko sahA aura cunautiyoM ko dhairya se jhelaa| ve apane saMkalpa para avicala rhe| dRDhatA aura satyaniSThA zrImad ke caritra ke vizeSa sandarbha haiN| dharma ke kSetra meM unakI krAnti ne kaI AkAra liye| sAmAnya zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke AcAra ko usane prabhAvita kiyaa| kathanI aura karanI kI jo ekatA donoM meM TUTa-ghaTa gayI thI, unake prayatnoM se vaha punaH lauttii| svAdhyAya aura samyaktva kI ora zramaNa aura zrAvaka-zaktiyoM ne padArpaNa kiyaa| yati-saMsthA kA kAyAkalpa to huA hI usake mAdhyama se zrAvakoM kI manaHsthiti bhI bdlii| ve spaSTa jAnane lage ki kauna zramaNa mAnya hai, kauna amAnya / sAmAjikoM aura sAdhuoM ke bIca jo tAlamela aura samanvaya chinna-bhinna ho gayA thA, vikRta ho gayA thA, zrImad ne usakI punarracanA ko aura sAdhaI jIvana kI mAnasika kuNThAoM kA samyak nirAsa kiyA, unheM kalyANonmukha kiyaa| isa taraha zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke madhya TUTatI kar3I mahAvIra ke bAda phira, eka sImita kSetra meM hI sahI, judd'ii| vastutaH yaha eka aisI krAnti thI jisane sAdhuI jIvana ko apramatta, aparigrahI, sasphUrta, racanAtmaka aura sakriya bnaayaa| isI sandarbha meM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki zrImad ne kaI jaina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA, unheM sarakArI kabjoM se mukta kiyA aura pratiSThita kiyaa| jAlaura durga ke mandira ke lie unhoMne ATha mahIne satyAgraha kiyaa| bhArata meM, dhArmika kSetra meM hI sahI, kintu satyAgraha kI yaha pahalI zurUAta thii| sAmantoM ko unakI niSThA ke Age jhukanA pdd'aa| jina mandiroM kA zastrAgAroM kI bhA~ti upayoga ho rahA thA, unakA granthAgAroM ke rUpa meM upayoga hone lgaa| logoM meM sAhasa utpanna karanA aura anyAya tathA julma ke khilApha krAnti kI bhAvanA khar3I karanA koI mAmUlI kAma nahIM thaa| yaha unhoMne kiyaa| mandira, Apa cAhe jo kaheM, sAmAjika parAmarza ke bahuta bar3e kendra haiN| hama inheM sAmAjika vAtsalya kI mAtR-saMsthAe~ kaha sakate haiM, jahA~ AdamI vinayapUrvaka AtA hai, svAdhyAya karatA hai aura sAmAjika sneha kA saMvarddhana karatA hai| zrImad ne saikar3oM mandiroM ko pratiSThita kiyA aura unheM jJAna tathA sAdhanA kA kendra bnaayaa| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/73 For Personal & Private Use Only

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naitika dRSTi se bhI rAjendrasUrijI ne samAja meM eka bhArI parivartana kiyaa| samyaktva kI ora cUMki unakA dhyAna sabase adhika thA, ata: unhoMne zrAvaka aura zramaNa donoM saMsthAoM ke samyaktva meM sthitikaraNa ke prayatna kiye| zrImad viracita stutiyoM, padoM aura stotroM meM samyaktva kI carcA-samIkSA spaSTataH dekhI jA sakatI hai| zrImad ne jina stotroM aura stutiyoM kI racanA kI hai ve rUr3ha nahIM haiM; unakI antarAtmA meM jainatva dhar3aka rahA hai| prazaMsAtmakatA aura garimA-vivaraNa ke sAtha inameM se jIvana-sandeza bhI sunA jA sakatA hai| zrImad kI naitika krAnti kA AdhAra ye stotra-stutiyA~ aura pada bhI haiN| "kalpasUtra" kI bAlAvabodha TIkA meM kaI sthAnoM para zrImad ne naitika mUlyoM kI carcA kI hai| kathA ke sAtha nIti-carcA zrIgad ke vyaktitva kI vizeSatA hai| "kalpasUtra" kI isa TIkA meM unhoMne eka sthala para yaha spaSTa kahA hai ki "hama jitanA vyaya vyartha kI sAmagriyoM ko ikaTThA karane aura prItibhojoM meM karate haiM, utanA yadi granthAgAroM ko samRddha banAne meM kareM to bar3A kAma ho sakatA hai| jJAnadAna saba dAnoM meM siramaura hai| hameM kauTumbika granthAgAra bhI banAne cAhiye / hara parivAra kA apanA dharma-granthAlaya ho, jisameM cune hue grantha hoM; jisa taraha hama cune hue kapar3e, cune hue AbhUSaNa aura cune hue khAdya rakhate haiM; cune hue zAstra kyoM nahIM rakhate ?" isa taraha unhoMne nIti ke kSetra meM apane samakAlIna sAmAjikoM kI jJAna-pipAsA ko jagAyA aura sAdhu tathA gahastha donoM ko svAdhyAya meM pravRtta kiyaa| unakI 'navakalameM' jinheM krAnti kA zilAlekha mAnA jAtA hai, zrImad kI krAnti-kathA kA nabhabhedI udghoSa karatI haiN| sAMskArika krAnti kI dRSTi se bhI zrImadarAjendrasUri ke krAntikArI vicAroM kA mahattva hai| unhoMne zruta-vinaya para vizeSa dhyAna diyaa| vinaya unakI jJAnopAsanA kA pradhAna aMga thaa| granthoM ko hama kisa taraha rakheM, kisa taraha unheM vAcana ke lie sthApita kareM, dUsaroM ke lie hama nirahaMkAra bhAva se kisa taraha vitarita kareM, ityAdi kaI Avazyaka pakSoM kA unhoMne bar3A spaSTa varNana kiyA hai| "kalpasUtra" kI bAlAvabodha TIkA hai laghukAya kintu isa dRSTi se usameM kaI dhyAtavya bAteM kahI gayI haiN| zrImad ke anusAra 'zAstra kalpavRkSa haiM, hameM svAdhyAya se unakA siMcana karanA caahiye| vinaya jIvana kA bahuta bar3A saMskAraka tattva hai. nayI pIr3hiyoM meM isakA samucita aura santulita vistAra honA caahiye|' zAstra-vinaya, caitya-vinaya, svAdhyAya, paraspara sneha aura vAtsalya, saptavyasanoM kA tyAga ityAdi aneka saMskAroM para jo vyakti ko bhItara se mA~jate the, zrImad kA barAbara dhyAna thA / ve pravacanoM meM aura apane nitya jIvana meM inakI carcA karate the aura vyavahAra meM lAte the| pUrI ujjvalatA aura naitika kasAvaTa meM bitAyA gayA unakA jIvana unake pravacanoM kA, unake kaThora vyaktitva kA pratinidhi hai| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/74 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yadi hama kAvya kA Azraya leM to kaheMge ki zrImad kA sampUrNa jIvana dazakAlika kA eka jIvanta dastAvejI calacitra thA / unake jIvana meM zaithilya aura pramAda, caMcalatA aura aparipakvatA kA koI sthAna nahIM thA / municaryA kA kaThora - nirmama anupAlana, durddhara tapa aura jinavANI kA adhyayana unake jIvana kA samujjvala tribhuja thA / isake kaI udAharaNa hameM milate haiM / likhane-par3hane kA kAma ve sUryAsta ke pahale hI samApta kara liyA karate the / ahiMsA vrata kA ve itanA sUkSma pAlana karate the ki lekhanopakaraNa ke rUpa meM nAriyala ke khappara meM syAhI meM tara kapar3A rakhate the, jise sUryAsta se pUrva sUkhane DAla dete the aura sUryodaya para bhigo lete the| rAta ko kabhI unhoMne likhA-par3hA ho, isakI kahIM koI sUcanA nahIM hai / Aja vaha paramparA nahIM hai| itanA hote hue bhI ve hameM jo de gaye haiM vaha caubIsoM ghaNTe lagAtAra kAryanirata rahane vAle vyakti dvArA bhI sambhava nahIM hai / vastutaH ve saMsthA-puMja the, vyakti the hI nahIM; unhoMne jo kArya kiye haiM, unase itihAsa banA hai, mAnavatA kA lalATa alaMkRta huA hai / sAMskArika krAnti kI bhA~ti hI unakI sAmAjika krAnti hai / usake bhI vividha AyAma haiM / jaisA bahuAyAmI unakA vyaktitva hai, vaisI hI bahuAyAmI unakI krAnti hai / isa kSetra meM unhoMne nirvaira, maitrI, sAmAjika vAtsalya aura samanvaya kI vRtti ke prasAra se kAma liyA / cIrolA kA udAharaNa unakI samanvayI cetanA kA sarvotkRSTa udAharaNa hai| jo baira dazakoM se calA A rahA thA, unhoMne kucha hI kSaNoM meM use samApta kara diyaa| vibhinna pratiSThAoM aura aMjana-zalAkA-samArohoM kA saMyojana bhI sAmAjika santulana banAne kI pahala ke antargata AtA hai / samArohoM meM loga dUra-dUra se Ate haiM, eka-dUsare kI sahAyatA karate haiM, sAmudAyika jIvana jIte haiM aura svAdhyAya-pravacana dvArA eka-dUsare ke vicAroM ko samajhate - samajhAte haiN| isase udAratA, sahiSNutA, sneha, samanvaya aura dhIraja jaise cAritrika guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura sAmAjika kAryoM ke lie eka navabhUmikA banatI hai / zrImad rUr3ha yA paramparita vicAradhArA ke nahIM the kintu jainoM meM jo sAmAjika pArthakya utpanna ho gayA thA use ve sneha - sauhArdra meM parivartita karanA cAhate the / ve apane saMkalpa ko sAkAra karane meM saphala hue / unake dvArA huI prANa-pratiSThAe~ tathA anya samAroha kore dhArmika Ayojana nahIM haiM, samAjazAstrIya dRSTi se unakA bar3A mahattva hai / ina samArohoM kI sarvottama phalazruti to yaha hai ki jo sampadA saJcita par3I thI usakA sadupayoga huA aura varSoM se calI A rahI kaI sAmAjika zatrutAe~ samApta ho gayIM / sAhityika dRSTi se unhoMne kyA kiyA aura kyA nahIM, isakA abhI taka koI vyavasthita aura vastuparaka adhyayana nahIM ho pAyA hai / isa naz2ara se unakI zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 75 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAhitya-sAdhanA kAntidharmI hai ki unhoMne jo bhI likhA vaha mAtra vaiyaktika nahIM hai, usakA sAmAjika aura sAMskRtika pakSa hai| unake padoM meM loka-maMgala kI jo bhAvanA hai, usakI sarAhanA kiye binA koI raha nahIM sktaa| sarvadharmasamanvaya kI eka unmukta prANadhArA unake ina padoM meM dhar3aka rahI hai| saba dharmoM kA samanvaya karate hue satya aura samyaktva kI khoja unakI spaSTa jIvana-caryA hai| unhoMne lagabhaga sampUrNa jaina vAGamaya kA sampradAyAtIta pArAyaNa kiyA aura eka vaijJAnika kI taraha use vyavasthita aura Akalita karane ke prayatna kiye| jahA~ Avazyaka huA unhoMne kucha durlabha granthoM kA punarlekhana bhI karavAyA aura kucha mahattva ke tathA sAmAjika upayoga ke granthoM ke mudraNa kI bhI anumati pradAna kii| unhoMne khuda to janazruta kA punarvyavasthApana kiyA hI, apane samakAlIna zramaNoM aura zrAvakoM ko bhI isa dizA meM pravRtta kiyA / "abhidhAna-rAjendra" aura "pAiya-sadaMbahI' unakI do aisI kRtiyA~ haiM, jinheM 'yAvaccandradivAkarau' nahIM bhulAyA jA skegaa| inake dvArA prAkRta, mAgadhI aura saMskRta bhASAoM ko jo samRddhi milI hai, vaha kaI zatAbdiyoM meM bhI sambhava nahIM thii| prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM ne "abhidhAna-rAjendra" kI vyApaka upayogitA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| inake alAvA unhoMne kaI pUjAe~, kaI stotra aura kaI pada likhe haiN| kAvya kI dRSTi se vaise abhI inakA mUlyAMkana zeSa hai, kintu itanA to nirvivAda hai hI ki ye zuSka nahIM haiM, inakA antartala rasasikta hai aura inameM bhakti kI akhUTa rasadhAra pravAhita hai| unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA kA sabase acchA pariNAma yaha nikalA ki aba taka jo dhana bhoga-vilAsa yA sAdhana-suvidhAoM meM vyartha hI jA rahA thA, yA yoM hI jar3AvasthA meM niSkriya thA vaha satriya huA aura jJAna kI TUTane para A pahu~cI paramparA ko bacAyA jA skaa| vaiyaktika sampadA aura sAmAjika puruSArtha ko isa taraha lokamaMgala kI dizA meM mor3ane kA kAma rAjendrasUri hI kara sakate the| jainoM meM paThana-pAThana ke saMskAra kA aMkUra jo lagabhaga lupta ho calA thA, zrImad ke prayatna se punaH lahalahAyA aura sAhitya ke prati logoM meM anurAga utpanna huaa| Aja jainoM meM par3he-likhoM kA jo unnata pratizata hai usakI pRSThabhUmi para zrImadrarAjendrasUri jaise sAhityopAsaka sAdhuoM kA kRtitva hI spandita hai| bhASAoM ke kSetra meM rAjendrasUrijI kI eka apUrva bhUmikA hai| jaina tIrthaMkaroM ne kabhI bhI kisI aisI bhASA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA jo mRta ho cukI thI yA jisane janatA meM apanA pracalana kho diyA thaa| unhoMne kathya aura kathana donoM para dhyAna diyaa| sAdhya vyApaka ho to sAdhana bhI vyApaka cAhiye; sAdhya pavitra ho, to sAdhana bhI pavitra caahiye| sAdhya-sAdhana kI isa ekarUpatA kI ora logoM kA dhyAna bhale hI na gayA ho, jaina tIrthakaroM ne isakA pUrA dhyAna rkhaa| zrImad ne isa sandarbha meM eka bhinna kintu adhika upayogI bhASA-nIti kA anupAlana kiyaa| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/76 For Personal & Private Use Only

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unhoMne paramparita bhASAoM ko saMrakSaNa diyA, kintu lokabhASA meM Ama AdamI taka jainadharma kA kalyANakArI sandeza phuNcaayaa| "abhidhAna-rAjendra" ke rUpa meM unhoMne jinavANI kI athAha sampadA kI rakSA kI ora "kalpasUtra kI bAlAvabodha TIkA" dvArA ve Ama AdamI ke A~gana meM utre| unhoMne vidvajjana aura sAmAnyajana donoM ke hitoM kA dhyAna rakhA aura bhASA kI nirdvandva nIti kA anusaraNa kiyaa| unakI yati-krAnti kI "navakalameM" mAravAr3I mizrita hindustAnI meM likhI gayI haiN| isI taraha unake pada sadhukkar3I bhASA meM haiM, kalpasUtra kI bAlAvabodha TIkA "mAravAr3I, mAlavI aura hindustAnI' kA milA-julA rUpa hai, usa para gujarAtI kI bhI praticchAyA hai| isa taraha zrImada ne janabhASA kA pUrA sammAna kiyA aura una bhASAoM kA jo jaina vAGamaya kI Akara bhASAe~ thIM, saMrakSaNa kiyA; granthAgAra sthApita kiye, kSata-vikSata zAstroM ke punarlekha karavAye aura unheM granthAgAroM meM vyavasthApUrvaka surakSita kiyaa| yaha unake jIvana kA bahuta bar3A mizana thA, jise unhoMne sudRr3ha saMkalpa aura niSThA ke sAtha sampanna kiyaa| Ahora kA rAjendra granthAlaya unake isa prayatna kA sAkAra rUpa hai| dUsarI ora "abhidhAna-rAjendra" dvArA unhoMne zabdoM ko vyavasthita kiyA, unake vividha sandarbho ko spaSTa kiyA, unake arthabodha paribhASita kiye aura eka samudra ko eka ghaTa meM sameTane jaisA parama puruSArtha kiyaa| vibhinna zabdoM ke tana se lipaTe artha eka hI jagaha vyavasthita kara diye gaye aura jainadharma aura darzana ko sulabha kara diyA gyaa| zrImad kA vaza calatA to ve "abhidhAna-rAjendra" kI zabda-vyAkhyAe~ hindI meM bhI dete kintu unake yuga meM hindI kA itanA vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA thA ki vaha kozIya vyavasthA aura usakI kasAvaTa ko pUrI taraha jhela sake, phira bhI "abhidhAna-rAjendra" ke Arambha tathA anta meM hindI kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| eka-do jagahoM para to aMgrejI kA upayoga bhI huA hai| isase patA calatA hai ki zrImad ke mana meM kisI bhASA ke lie koI pUrvAgraha nahIM thaa| ve apane samasAmayika sampreSaNa-mAdhyamoM kA pUre audArya ke sAtha upayoga karanA cAhate the, aura isIlie unhoMne pUre naitika aura sAMskRtika sAhasa ke sAtha ina mAdhyamoM kA istemAla kiyA bhii| bhArata kI prAcIna bhASAoM ko zrImad ke prati kRtajJatA kA anubhava karanA cAhiye ki unhoMne inheM samRddha kiyA aura eka Antara dezIya maMca para utaaraa| zaikSaNika daSTi se bhI zrImada kA bar3A yoga hai| unhoMne prAcIna bhASAoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI dRSTi se kaI granthoM kI racanA kI aura jagaha-jagaha pAThazAlAe~ kholane para bala diyaa| dharaNendrasUrijI ke daphtarI ke rUpa meM rahakara unhoMne yatiyoM ko kAvyAMgoM tathA vibhinna prAcIna bhAratIya bhASAoM ko par3hAyA bhii| isa taraha ve na kevala eka acche jJAnArthI the varan eka custa aura apramatta adhyApaka bhI the| jaba hama zrImad ke jIvana para eka vihaMgama dRSTi DAlate haiM to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki unhoMne granthoM ke paThana-pAThana, unakI sahaja upalabdhi, unake lekhana, zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/77 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMrakSaNa, vyavasthApana, saMgrahaNa ityAdi para dhyAna diyA aura ugatI pIr3hI ko unake mahattva ko smjhaayaa| unakI krAnti kA mUla lakSya, yadi vastutaH dekhA jAe, to vyakti hI hai| eka acche dhanurddhara kI taraha unakA dhyAna vyakti ko AmUla badalane para rhaa| unhoMne usa vyakti ko jo madhya yuga ke sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika hamaloM ke kAraNa jagaha-jagaha se kSata-vikSata ho gayA thA aura paibandoM kI z2indagI jI rahA thA, use sAbita kiyA aura pUre bala ke sAtha use phira khar3A kiyaa| usakI nirAzAoM ko dUra kiyA aura usameM prakAza kI ananta zaktiyoM ko unmukta kiyaa| unhoMne jJAna ke srotoM ko sahaja upalabdha kara usake svAbhAvika vyaktitva ko punarujjIvita kiyA aura vaha burAiyoM se jUjha sake itanI tAkata aura itane puruSArtha se use laisa kiyaa| yoM kahA jAegA ki unhoMne cukate hue himmatapasta zrAvaka ko Atmanirbhara aura sAhasI-parAkramI hone ke lie DhADhasa baMdhAyA, use utsAhita kiyaa| mUla meM jaina sAdhanA vyakti-maMgala kI sAdhanA hai; zramaNa saMskRti vyakti ko mAMja kara pUre samAja ko mAMjane vAlI saMskRti hai| vyakti samAja kI ikAI hai, yadi sArI ikAiyA~ sabala haiM, phalaprada haiM, parAkramI haiM, to koI aisA kAraNa nahIM hai ki samAja kA patana ho aura use gulAmI yA ajJAna ke dina kATane pdd'eN| jaina darzana ke Atma svAtantrya kI ora AMkheM ughAr3a kara zrImad ne vyakti ko sAhasI, sahiSNu, dhairyavAna aura satyaniSTha bnaayaa| isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki zrImad kI krAnti eka sampUrNa, sarvatobhadra, sarvatomukha aura lokamaMgalonmukha krAnti thI jisane vyakti aura samAja donoM ko jar3amUla se badalA aura unakI koNAtmakatA, barbaratA aura jar3atA ko kramaza: snigdhatA, karuNA aura jJAna-garimA meM parivartita kiyaa| zraddhA Avazyaka hai "saMskRti kevala dArzanika vicAroM para avalambita nahIM hotI / vicAroM kI avyakta bhUmikA meM zraddhA kA honA Avazyaka hai| zraddhA zabda zrata se banA hai| zrat kA artha hai satya / jahA~ yaha bhAva ho ki yaha satya hai, cAhe isakA Aja pratyakSa na ho rahA ho parantu eka dina ho kara rahegA, vahIM zraddhA kA nivAsa hotA hai| kevala dArzanika vicAra kisI ko paNDita banA sakate haiM, parantu unameM sarjana-zakti nahIM hotii| rUsa meM Aja nayA vicAra aura usake sAtha dRr3ha zraddhA hai| usane nayI kalA, naye sAhitya ko janma diyA hai, jIvana ko nayA rUpa diyA hai, zikSA kI dizA badala dI hai| -DaoN. saMpUrNAnanda, 1953 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975178 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-citra ratnarAja se rAjendrasUri rAjasthAna ke lahU meM pArthiva parAkrama ke sAtha AdhyAtmika zUratA kitanI hai, isakA pramANa bharatapura meM 3 disambara, 1827 ko taba milA jaba eka mAmUlI se vyavasAyI kula meM zizu ratnarAja ne janma liyaa| eka sAdhAraNa khAnadAna, sAdagI aura niSkapaTatA kA nirmala vAtAvaraNa, sarvatra cA~danI se himadhavala saMskAra / ratnarAja ke pitA kA nAma RSabhadAsa thA, mAtA kA kesrbaaii| do bhAI, bar3e mANakalAla ; do bahaneM, bar3I gaMgA, choTI prema / sabameM paraspara pragAr3ha sneha thA, saba milajulakara kAma karate, sUraja ke sAtha uThate, kathA-kahAniyoM ke sAtha sote| isa taraha kuTumba meM kula chaha prANI the| karttavya aura zrama kI anavarata upAsanA meM kasA huA eka bhavya kuTumba thA ratnarAja kaa| svayaM ratnarAja kA vyaktitva sarala, nizchala aura sahRdaya thaa| unheM sabakA khUba pyAra milA thaa| ghara-kuTumba, pAsa-par3osa sabakA una para vizvAsa thA, sabakI una para mamatA thii| ve svayaM bhI udAra the; na kisI se takarAra, na kisI se baira, na kisI ko koI kaSTa / 'saMsAra kyA hai, kyoM hai, kaisA hai ? yahA~ saba itane duHkhI kyoM haiM ? kyA sAMsArika duHkhoM kA koI anta nahIM hai ? isase mukti kA koI nirvikalpa mArga nahIM hai ? kyA yaha gaurakha-dhandhA achora-ananta hai ? jJAna aura Ananda kA koI srota ina parezAniyoM aura ulajhanoM meM khula sakatA hai yA nahIM?' aise saikar3oM saMkalpa-vikalpa unake mana ke AkAza para chAye rahate, kucha dinoM ve inakI anasunI karate rahe kintu antataH vaha mor3a A hI gayA jaba ina savAloM ke samAdhAna ke lie uThe unake kadama koI roka na skaa| ___ zaizava vaise phUloM kI zaiyA para hI bItA kintu kaizorya meM unakI sukumAra pagataliyA~ kA~ToM se biMdhane lgiiN| zikSA-dIkSA sAmAnyataH una dinoM jaisI rUr3ha aura paramparita thI, huI; ratnarAja kA dhyAna mukhyataH dharma aura adhyAtma kI ora hI gyaa| gyAraha varSa kI nanhIM vaya meM apane agraja ke sAtha ve jaina tIrthoM kI vandanA para nikle| ghUmane aura jAnane kI vRtti unameM bAlyAvasthA hI se thI; kintu soddezya, niruddezya bhaTakanA unake rakta meM na thaa| jJAna ke lie unameM abujha pyAsa thI, ananta utkaNThA thii| adhyAtma meM gaharI ruci thI, paramparita zikSA meM koI AsthA nahIM thI, isIlie zAleya zikSA unhoMne adhika nahIM lii| dhArmika zikSaNa jo bhI huA, usakI bhUmikA para adhyAtma-vidyA hI adhika thii| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/79 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bAlaka ratnarAja ke mana meM Arambha se hI saMsAra ke prati eka sArthaka vikarSaNa thaa| cita saMsAra ke gorakha-dhandhe aura usakI mAyA meM ramAye na "matA thA; lagatA thA jaise koI tapa-vismRta yogI vivazatA meM duniyAvI jindagI bitA rahA hai| saMsAra kI kSaNa-bhaMguratA ke prati unakI A~khoM meM eka spaSTa jagaha bana cakI thI; isalie ghara ke kAmakAja meM bhI ve sataha para hI bane rahe, kabhI pUrI taraha Daba nahIM paaye| vyApAra ke lie kalakattA gaye aura vahA~ se siMhaladvIpa bhI; kintu mana kahIM ramA nhiiN| jahA~ bhI gaye, mana meM eka Uba aura AkulatA kA anubhava karate rhe| ina sAre kAmoM ko karate unheM saMsAra kI vyarthatA kA bodha huaa| sahasA lagA jaise manuSya kI umra AMjurI kA jala hai, jo ghaTanAoM kI aMgulisandhiyoM meM se dhIre-dhIre rIta rahI hai| unheM yaha bhI lagA ki "yahA~ jo ugA hai, vaha asta hogA; jo jalA hai, vaha bujhegA; jo khilA hai, vaha khiregA; jisakA janma huA hai, maraNa usakI anivArya niyati hai| samaya kama hai, kAma ananta hai|" aise kaI vicAra zaizava se hI unakI cetanA para bane rahate aura unakA citta nirAkulatA kI khoja meM satata lagA rhtaa| taba unakI vaya yahI koI unnIsa hogI / taruNAI aMgar3AI bhara rahI thI aura ratnarAja kA citta saMsAra se ucaTa rahA thaa| ve eka aisI mazAla kI khoja meM the jisase ve apanI sAdhanA kA dIpaka prajjvalita kara sakeM / pramodasurijI ke bharatapura-Agamana ne unheM AzA kI eka kiraNa dii| mana nAca utthaa| unhoMne bahuta zAnta citta se sUrijI ke pravacana sune| loka mAravAr3I meM atyanta niSkapaTa nizchala pravacanoM ne unake bhItara kI A~kheM ughAr3a diiN| unheM ahasAsa huA ki jisa gaMgA kI talAza meM ve the, vaha svayaM unake dvAra khar3I hai| mana umaMgoM meM jhUma uThA / lagA jaise bhItara baiThA koI tapasvI A~kheM masala rahA hai aura eka sUraja ko UgatA dekha rahA hai| ratnarAja ko anubhava huA jaise koI amAvasyA gujara gayI hai aura savere ke narama sUraja kI UnI kiraNe unake citta ko tAjA kara rahI haiN| unhoMne kuTumbiyoM se vicAra-vimarza kiyA aura sUrijI se yati-dIkSA ke lie vinayapUrNa nivedana kiyaa| sUrijI ne dekhA ki ratnarAja ke rUpa meM bhAratIya saMskRti ke kSitija para eka naye nakSatra kA udaya ho rahA hai, jo andhakAra ko haTAyegA aura prakAza kA prasAra karegA / ve mana hI mana ullasita hue / unake citta ke A~gana meM mAno zramaNa saMskRti ke kisI ujjvala bhaviSya ne alIpana kiyA ho, maMgala ghaTa kI sthApanA kI ho| sUrijI ne uttara diyA : "ratnarAja, maiM to yaha kAma nahIM kara sakU~gA, kintu udayapura meM mere gurubhAI hemavijayajI haiM, ve tumhArA prayojana siddha kara skeNge|" ratnarAja kA saMkalpa avicala thaa| ve turanta nikala par3e aura 1846 I. meM unhoMne yatidIkSA le lii| tIrthakara : jUna 1975/80 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha eka aisA samaya thA ki jaba hindustAna AjAdI kI lar3AI ke lie kamara kasa rahA thA aura ratnarAja ratnavijayajI ke rUpa meM eka alaga hI svAdhInatAsaMgrAma kI yojanA kara rahe the| svAdhInatA-yuddha donoM the; ratnavijaya AdhyAtmika svAdhInatA kI lar3AI jUjhanA cAhate the, aura bhArata ko rAjanaitika parAdhInatA ke lie phiraMgiyoM se jAnA thA; eka duzmana bhItara thA, eka baahr| ratnarAja yati hue tana-mana se, aise jamAne meM jaba tana ke jatI to saikar3oM the, mana ke ikkedukke koI the| jaina yatiyoM kA una dinoM kA jIvana bhoga-vilAsa meM DUbA huA thaa| ve sAmantI ThATha se rahate the, sImAhIna parigraha rakhate the, behisAba daulata, beintahA saadhn-suvidhaaeN| aise viSama samaya meM jaba loga jIvana ke prAyaH sabhI kSetroM meM "azuddha sAdhanoM se, zuddha sAdhya" ko hAsila karane kA DhoMga kara rahe the, ratnavijayajI ne sAdhya-sAdhana-zucitA kA pUre bala se udghoSa kiyaa| unhoMne kahA "sAdhya yadi zuddha hai aura prApya hai, to use niSkalaMka sAdhanoM se aura niSkAma bhAva se hI prApta karanA cAhiye, azuddha sAdhanoM se zuddha sAdhya prApta ho hI nahIM sakatA; Arambha meM sAdhaka ko bhale hI lage ki usane apanA lakSya pA liyA hai, kintu jaldI hI usakI bhrAnti TUTa jAtI hai| isalie "sAdhya zuddha, sAdhana zuddha" kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhanA caahiye|" (yaha gAMdhIjI ke janma kA varSa thA jaba ratnavijayajI ne yati-krAnti ke sandarbha meM "sAdhana-sAdhya-zucitA" ke siddhAnta ko apanI karanI meM prakaTa kiyaa|) isa taraha unhoMne dharma aura saMskRti ke kSetra meM krAnti kI eka vimala pIThikA kI racanA kii| 1849 I. meM unhoMne apanA cAturmAsa ujjaina meM sampanna kiyaa| avantikA unake lie jJAnatIrtha siddha huii| yahA~ unheM kharataragacchIya zrIsAgaracandrajI kA sAnnidhya prApta huaa| yati sAgaracandrajI prajJA-puruSa the| unase ratnavijayajI ne vyAkaraNa, kAvyAMga, nyAya, koza, alaMkAra, rasa, chanda ityAdi kA adhyayana kiyaa| Age calakara 1852 I. meM unhoMne bar3I dIkSA lI aura aba ve "paMnyAsa' kahe jAne lge| 1864 meM unakI kAryakuzalatA, niSThA, lagana, adhyayanazIlatA, sAdhanA aura vidvattA ko dekha kara zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ne unheM apanA "daphtarI" niyukta kiyaa| "daphtara" mugaliyA zabda hai, jisakA artha hai "kAryAlaya, oNphis"| yatiyoM kA kArobAra bar3hA huA thaa| unheM daphtara rakhanA hotA thA, rikArDa rakhane hote the; yaha kAma kaThina aura ulajhanapUrNa thaa| ise koI kAryakuzala vyakti hI kara sakatA thaa| ratnavijayajI kI yAdadAzta prakhara thI. ve madhumakkhI kI taraha kAma karate the aura apane sAthI yatiyoM ko par3hAte the| daphtarI kI jimmevArI ke sAtha ve eka adhyApaka kI jimmevArI bhI barAbara nibhA rahe the| adhikAMza loga kaI pralobhanoM zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/81 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aura lAlasAoM ke kAraNa yati banate the kintu ratnarAja ne eka lakSya-siddhi ke lie dIkSA lI thii| isa kSetra meM Ane kA unakA eka spaSTa uddezya thaa| ve saMsAra se mukta honA cAhate the, palAyana unakA lakSya nahIM thaa| unhoMne anubhava kiyA thA ki zramaNa-saMskRti ko kha-grAsa grahaNa laga gayA hai| ve isase use mukta karanA cAhate the| Arambha meM unheM lagA thA ki cunI huI Dagara kaMTIlI hai, vighnoM se bharI huI hai; kintu unakI lagana, niSThA aura kArya-kuzalatA ne vyavadhAnoM para vijaya pAyI aura ve saphala hue| "daphtarI" ke rUpa meM kAma karate hae bhI unakA yati nirantara apramatta, niSkAma aura nirahaMkAra banA rhaa| unakI caryA bahata spaSTa aura nirvivAda thI; kAma se kAma, adhyayana, yatiyoM ko abhyAsa, aura saadhnaa| ___eka dina kI ghaTanA hai| paryuSaNa kA koI pravacana samApta huA thaa| ratna vijayajI zrIpUjya se milane Aye the| pravacana prabhAvazAlI haA thaa| usameM aparigraha kI sArthakatA aura upayogitA para vicAra kiyA gayA thaa| ratnavijayajI kA mana kathanI-karanI ke virodhAbhAsa se eka nayI garmAhaTa mahasUsa kara rahA thaa| unake citta para aparigraha kI zAstrIya paribhASAe~ aura yatiyoM ke jIvana meM unakI nRtya-lIlA donoM car3he hue the| vahA~ yati-jIvana kA eka aura hI AyAma karavaTa le rahA thaa| isa taraha apane avacetana mana para krAnti kI eka aparibhASita lahara liye va zrIpUjya ke kakSa meM dAkhila hue| kakSa abhijAta upakaraNoM se sajA thaa| sUrijI por3he the| unake keza lambe the, sa~vare the aura sArA kakSa surabhiyoM meM gamaka rahA thaa| ve DhAkA kI malamala or3he the / vAsakSepoM kI sugandha se kahIM adhika tIkhI sugandha ghrANa -randhroM ko chU rahI thii| isa taraha eka aparigrahI ke kakSa meM parigraha kA naMgA nAca ho rahA thaa| ratnavijayajI ne pAyA ki zramaNa saMskRti kI mUla prANadhArA se kakSa kI sajAvaTa aura surabhiyoM kI gamaka kI koI saMgati nahIM hai| yatiyoM ko sabake sAtha niSkapaTa vyavahAra karanA cAhiye / 'kyA hama bhagavAna mahAvIra kI jaya ke sAtha itanA bhArI parigraha rakha sakate haiM ? kyA indriyoM ko jItane vAle una mahAn tIrthaMkaroM kI paramparA meM hameM indriyoM kI isa dAsatA meM eka pala bhI sA~sa lene kA adhikAra hai ? yaha eka krUra majAka hai, zramaNa saMskRti kI nirmala paramparAoM ke sAtha / ' unake mana meM yaha dvandva AkAra le hI rahA thA ki dharaNendrasUrijI ne kahA : "Ao ratnavijayajI, ye zrAvakajI hamAre lie nayA itra lAye haiM, ise Apa grahaNa kreN|" ratnavijayajI kA roA~-roA~ jhanajhanA utthaa| ve socane lage itra aura zramaNa, kahA~ vaha tyAga aura kahA~ yaha ochA grahaNa; kahAM tIrthaMkaroM kI ve durddhara tapazcaryAe~ aura kahA~ yaha "itra", kahA~ nIlAMjanA kA natya aura tajjanya vairAgya aura kahA~ yaha kakSa aura yaha itra; kahA~ bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aura bhagavAna mahAvIra para hue upasarga aura kahA~ yaha in| ve vidroha meM tIrthakara : jUna 1975/82 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tamatamA utthe| unhoMne sUrijI se spaSTa ko maukA na kI kisI zramaNa ko koI AvazyatA nahIM hai| usake pAsa pahavAhIjala kama haiN| eka apramatta sadhikara ke pAsa zrutAdhyayana aura sAdhanA kA prAvI itanA adhika hotA hai ki yaha indriyoM kI kisI dAsatA meM phaMse isake lie koI avakAza mila paaye|" sAre kakSa meM sannATA chA gyaa| dharaNendrasUrijI ke lie yaha eka anahonI thii| unakA roma-roma kA~pa utthaa| unheM daphtarI ke vAkya udbodhana kI apekSA tiraskAra jaise lge| ve bole : "daphtarIjI, hama ApakA hamezA bahumAna karate Aye haiM, kintu sabake sAmane Apa hameM isa taraha apamAnita kareMge yaha hamane socA bhI na thA / maiMne hI Apako yaha pada diyA hai| kaI yogya yati isa para A~kha lagAye hue haiN|" ratnavijayajI to isa kSaNa kI pratIkSA hI kara rahe the| ve bijalI kI taraha kakSa se bAhara A gye| dUsare dina subaha hI ve ghANerAva se apane kucha yati-sAthiyoM ke sAtha Ahora kI ora cale gye| Ahora meM unhoMne pramodasUrijI se sArI sthiti para salAha-mazavirA kiyA aura yahIM se yati-krAnti kA zilAnyAsa huaa| pramodasUrijI ne ratnavijayajI ko "zrIpUjya" kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA aura isa taraha aba ve sampUrNa sAdhu ho gye| tadanantara vihAra karate hue ve apane yatisamudAya ke sAtha jAvarA Aye aura vahIM unhoMne varSAvAsa kA saMkalpa kiyaa| isI bIca zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri kA mAthA tthnkaa| unheM lagA ki tIrthaMkaroM kI paramparA aparigraha kI hai| yativarga ghora parigrahI hai / ratnavijayajI, jo aba rAjendrasUrijI ho gaye the, ne ThIka kahA thaa| yatiyoM ko zramaNa saMskRti kA sarvotkRSTa pratinidhi bananA caahiye| ve dharma-dhvaja haiM, unase dharma jAnA jAtA hai| yadi bAgar3a hI kheta khAne lagegI to phira khetI kI rakSA kaise hogI? isa taraha unake mana meM rAjandrasUrijI ke prati Adara aura sammAna ke bhAva kA punarAvartana huaa| unheM lagA jaise candana-vRkSa ke samIpa raha kara bhI ve suvAsita nahIM ho sake, ghara AyI gaMgA meM avagAhana kA punIta avasara unake hAtha se nikala gyaa| ataH unhoMne yatizrI siddhakuzalajI aura zrI motIvijayajI ko jAvarA bhejaa| donoM yatiyoM ne rAjendrasUrijI se khulakara carcAeM kIM aura sArI sthiti kI eka niSpakSa samIkSA sambhava huii| rAjendrasUrijI to apane saMkalpa para sumeru kI bhA~ti avicala the| ve yati-saMsthA ko AmUla badala DAlanA cAhate the, ata: paristhitiyoM ke parIkSaNa aura vastuniSTha samIkSaNa ke bAda unhoMne eka 'nau sUtrI' yojanA taiyAra kii| isameM yati-jIvana ko zramaNa saMskRti ke anurUpa DhAlane ke nau upAya the / ise yati-saMsthA kA 'menIphesTo' yA krAnti-patra kahA jA sakatA hai| ina nau kalamoM meM rAjendrasUrijI ne tatkAlIna yati-jIvana kA samIkSaNa to kiyA hI thA, yati "kyA kareM aura kyA na kareM" isake spaSTa nirdeza bhI diye the| isa "krAnti-patra" ke mAdhyama se unhoMne yati-jIvana kA saralIkaraNa aura navInIkaraNa kiyaa| ghANerAva se Aye zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka 83 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yatiyoM ko "krAnti-patra" dete hae unhoMne kahA ki yadi cAheM to gacchAdhipa dharaNendrasUrijI isa para sabhI pramukha yatiyoM ke sAtha "sahI" kara deM aura ina kalamoM para jI-jAna se AcaraNa kreN| krAnti-patra para kAphI bahaseM huIM, kintu rAjendrasUri to apane saMkalpa para aDiga the, ve usameM kiMcit parivartana karane ko taiyAra na the| unakI nizcalatA kA pariNAma yaha huA ki use jyoM-kA-tyoM svIkAra kara liyA gayA aura yatiyoM ko apane jIvana ko tadanurUpa DhAlane para vivaza honA pdd'aa| ___ isa sampUrNa krAnti ne tatkAlIna zramaNa saMskRti kA rUpa badala diyaa| loga aba taka mAnate the ki yatiyoM kA jIvana atyanta aupacArika hai, samAja se usakA koI sarokAra nahIM hai| yatiyoM ko bheMTa dene, unakI vandanA karane, jIvana se mela na khAne vAle pravacana sunane aura unake nirdezoM kA akSarazaH pAlana karane meM hI apane kartavya kI itizrI ve mAnate the; kintu aba rAjendrasUrijI ne "yati" kI naye sire se paribhASA kara dii| unhoMne yati ko dharma aura saMskRti se to mUlabaddha kiyA hI, samAja ke AcAra-vyavahAra se bhI bA~dha diyaa| unheM kahA gayA ki samAja vahI karatA hai, jo tumhAre AcAra meM huA dekhatA hai| isa taraha rAjendrasUrijI ne dharma aura samAja ke bIca kI TUTI kar3I ko jor3A aura yatiyoM aura zrAvakoM ke bIca sadbhAvanApUrNa sambandhoM kI sthApanA kii| - krAnti-patra kI nau kalamoM meM yatiyoM ko jo nirdeza diye gaye the, ve atyanta spaSTa the| inameM jahA~ eka ora vartamAna yati-jIvana kI mImAMsA aura varNana thA vahIM usakI bhAvI racanA ke spaSTa saMketa the| isa krAnti ne yatiyoM ko pAlakhI se utArakara yathArtha kI jamIna para lA khar3A kiyA / unheM niSkAma, nirvyasana aura apramatta jIvana kI ora unmukha kiyA / aba taka yati-jIvana khAne-pIne-sone meM bIta rahA thA, rAjendrasUrijI ke isa krAnti-patra ne use sAdhanA ke duddhara patha para lA khar3A kiyaa| yatiyoM ko pahalI bAra aisA ahasAsa huA ki yati-jIvana phUloM kI zaiyA nahIM hai, tIkSNa kA~ToM kI Dagara hai| yaha kaThora tapazcaryA kA mArga hai, sAdhanasuvidhAoM kA pantha nahIM hai| jise ausatana AdamI ke balabUte kA kAma mAnA jA rahA thA aura jIvana se palAyana karane vAlA koI bhI AdamI jisameM praveza pA jAtA thA, aba sahI AdamI ke lie hI yati-jIvana ke dvAra khule rakhe gaye / isa nau kalamI krAnti-patra ke svIkAra ke sAtha hI rAjendrasUrijI ne jAvarA meM sampUrNa kriyoddhAra kiyA aura samasta parigraha kA tyAga kara diyaa| niralasa, apramatta, niSkAma upAsanA aba unake yati-maNDala kA anuzAsana bana gyaa| rAjendrasUrijI kI sampUrNa jIvana-caryA "krAnti-patra" kA jIvanta udAharaNa bnii| unhoMne usakA akSarazaH pAlana kara yaha siddha kara diyA ki krAnti-patra kAlpanika nahIM hai, usakI hara dhArA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ko yati-jIvana kI prANa-dhArA banAyA jA sakatA hai / kavivara pramodaruci ke "vinati-patra" meM rAjendrasUrijI ke jIvana ke jo sAkSya aura vivaraNa milate haiM, unase unakI sAdhanA-prakharatA kA anumAna milatA hai| rAjendrasUri tapodhana to the hI svAdhyAyAnurAgI santa bhI the| ve calate-phirate tIrtharAja the| jaba "abhidhAna-rAjendra" kA pahalA akSara likhA gayA, ve tirasaTha varSa ke the| kahA jAtA hai sATha ke Upara AdamI kI sArI zaktiyA~ zithila ho jAtI haiN| vaha jIne ko jItA hai, kintu usakA zarIra TUTa jAtA hai, usakI sphUrti cuka jAtI hai, sampUrNa prANavattA rIta jAtI hai; kintu rAjendrasUrijI ke sAtha yaha kucha alaga hI huaa| 63 kA A~kar3A unake jIvana meM zarIra aura AtmA kI zaktiyoM kI amogha maitrI kA varSa siddha huaa| unhoMne apAra zrama AraMbha kiyaa| 1890 I. meM unhoMne vizva-vizruta koza "abhidhAna-rAjendra" ke sampAdana-saMkalana kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| isa samaya ve siyANA meM varSAvAsa sampanna kara rahe the| yaha eka vizAla kArya thA, eka vyakti kI sImA se pare; kintu prAcI para sUrya ko janma dene kA jo dAyitva hai, ThIka vaisA dAyitva saMbhAlA rAjendrasUrijI ne| unhoMne vizva-saMskRti meM jJAna-sUryodaya kA dAyitva oddh'aa| jaina-jainetara sabhI jJAna-srotoM kA mahAmanthana Arambha huaa| lagabhaga 97 srota duhe gye| unheM vyavasthita kiyA gayA, aura kozIya anuzAsana ke anusAra sAre Akalita nyAsa kA parIkSaNa kiyA gyaa| apane yati-maNDala ke sahayoga se unhoMne eka vizva-koza kI yojanA taiyAra kii| akArAdi-krama se 60,000 zabda saMyojita kiye gaye / unakI zabda-vyAkhyAoM ko Ayojita kiyA gyaa| jaba rAjendrasUrijI apanI isa yojanA ko AkAra dene meM lage the taba laga rahA thA jaise koI zilpI zramaNabelagolA kI bAhabalI pratimA ke mUla-prastara khaNDa para chainI calA rahA hai| "abhidhAna-rAjendra" aura "bAhubalI pratimA" donoM hI vizva-vizruta vizAla racanA-kauzala haiM / zrImada rAjendrasUri ne jainavidyA ke samasta srotoM kA anusaMdhAna kiyA thaa| zabdoM se jo 'DAyalaoNga' zatAbdiyoM ke saghana andhakAra ke kAraNa TUTa gayA thA, rAjendrasUrijI ne use punaH sthApita kiyaa| unhoMne zabdoM se ghaMToM pratyakSa-parokSa bahaseM kii| unake vyaktitva ko parakhA-pahacAnA, una para lipaTI saMskRtiyoM kA samIkSaNa aura pAradarzana kiyaa| unhoMne prAyaH sabhI zabdoM ko unakI nirgranthatA meM dekhA aura kisI sandarbha ko hAtha se chUTane nahIM diyaa| zabdayogI kI isa digambara zabda-sAdhanA kI jhalaka hameM milatI hai, unake dehAvasAna ke uparAnta prakAzita sAta khaNDoM vAlI usa bhavya imArata meM jise "abhidhAna-rAjendra" kahA gyaa| lagatA hai jaise yaha vaha 'nandyAvarta' hI hai jisameM bhagavAna mahAvIra kabhI rahe aura jahA~ se unhoMne abhiniSkramaNa kiyA / "abhidhAna zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/85 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rAjendra" eka aisA sandarbha grantha hai jisameM zramaNa-saMskRti kA zAyada hI koI zabdasandarbha chUTA ho| zabdamUla to vahA~ haiM hI, zabda-viAkasa bhI diyA gayA hai / eka-eka zabda ko usake tatkAlIna pracalana taka ughAr3A gayA hai| yaha kAma vizAla thA, eka vyakti ke bUte kA nahIM thA, phira bhI zabdarSi rAjendrasUrijI ne use pUrI saphalatApUrvaka sampanna kiyaa| isase jaina saMskRti to akSayya huI hI, bhAratIya saMskRti bhI amara huii| siyANA meM jisa vizvakoza ke saMpAdana kA AraMbha huA thA, 1903 I. meM sUrata meM usakA saphalatA-pUrvaka samApana huaa| pUre caudaha varSa isa mahAna kArya meM lage / 'pAiya saiMbuhi"(prAkRtazabdAmbudhi) "abhidhAna-rAjendra" kA hI eka laghu saMskaraNa hai| isakI racanA 1899 I. meM huii| yaha Aja bhI aprakAzita hai, aura saMpAdana-prakAzana kI pratIkSA kara rahA hai| cIrolAvAsiyoM ko ekatA ke aTUTa sUtra meM bA~dhane ke bAda hI zrImad ko lagA jaise unakI jIvana-yAtrA para aba pUrNavirAma laganA cAhatA hai| bar3anagara meM unakA svAsthya girane lagA, aura unheM aisA anubhava huA jaise sUrya ne astAcala kA pahalA zikhara chU liyA hai / ve dUradRSTA to the hI ataH unhoMne rAjagar3ha pahu~ca kara anazana kA saMkalpa kara liyA aura apane antevAsiyoM ko apane nikaTa Amantrita kara kahA :"zramaNa saMskRti kI mazAla kabhI bujhane na pAye, ise akampa banAye rakho, isa koza ko prakAza meM laao|" isake bAda eka sUrya jise bharatapura kI prAcI ne janma diyA thA, rAjagar3ha kI pratIcI meM DUba gayA / zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha meM unake samAdhi-sthala se Aja bhI unake saMdeza kI pratidhvaniyA~ anuguMjita haiN| kisI bAta para kevala taba vizvAsa karo "sunI huI bAta, para vizvAsa na karo, paramparAoM meM vizvAsa na karo kyoMki ve pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI calI AyI haiM, kisI bAta para isalie vizvAsa na karo ki vaha janazruti hai aura bahuta loga use kaha rahe haiN| kisI bAta meM kevala isalie vizvAsa na kara lo ki kisI prAcIna RSi kA likhita vaktavya prastuta kiyA gayA hai| khayAlI bAtoM meM vizvAsa na karo, kisI bAta para kevala isalie vizvAsa na kara lo ki use tumhAre zikSakoM aura agrajoM ne kahA hai / kisI bAta para kevala taba vizvAsa karo jaba tuma use jAMca-parakha lo aura usakA vizleSaNa kara lo, jaba yaha dekha lo ki vaha tarkasaMgata hai, tumheM nekI ke rAste para lagAtI hai aura sabake lie lAbhadAyaka hai, taba tuma usake anusAra hI AcaraNa kro|" -aMguttara nikAya ; 1, 189-90 tIrthakara : jUna 1975/86 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jyotiSa evaM zrImadrAjendrasUri muni jayantavijaya "madhukara" sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra evaM tArakAvali ityAdi jyotizcakra vizva-prAMgaNa meM anAdikAla se gatizIla haiN| saMkrAntiyoM meM kabhI inakI razmiyA~ ghaTatI haiM, kabhI bar3hatI haiM; kabhI inakI gati manda ho jAtI hai, kabhI teja evaM kabhI inakA bala bar3ha jAtA hai to kabhI kama ho jAtA hai / isa sabakA prabhAva sarvatra kucha-na-kucha hotA hI hai| jyotiSa ko mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai : gaNita aura phalita / phalAdeza dvArA jyotiSa dIpaka kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha karatA hai / bhaviSya ke saghana andhakAra meM sAvadhAnI kI kiraNa isase mila jAtI hai; jyotiSa gaNita hai, andhavizvAsa nahIM; jo ise andhavizvAsa kI bhA~ti mAnate haiM unakI bAta alaga hai kintu jina manISiyoM ne ise gaNita aura vijJAna kI taraha vikasita kiyA hai, ve ise kArya-kAraNa kI zRMkhalA se mUlabaddha eka tarka-saMgata bhUmikA para prastuta karate haiN| muhUrta-prakaraNa jyotiSa kA eka mahattvapUrNa anubhAga hai| phalitAdeza bhI utane hI mahattva kA hai| sampUrNa dina meM vyatIta ghar3iyA~ bhinnatAoM aura vaividhyoM se bharI hotI haiN| inakA parijJAna sambhava hai; kintu inake gahare tala meM utarane ke bAda hii| anumAna kI bhUmi para khar3A jyotiSa khataranAka hotA hai, kintu tarka aura gaNita kI jamIna para apanA pA~va jamAye jyotiSa adhikAMzataH digdarzaka hotA hai| ___ kucha ghaTikAe~ devatAoM kI haiM, kucha dAnavoM kI, kucha mAnavoM kI; brahmamaharta, vijaya maharta aura godhuli-belA isI ora saMketa karate haiN| prAtaHkAla sUryodaya ke pUrva aura pazcAt 30/30 miniTa brahmamuhurta madhyAhna kAlottara pUrva 30/30 miniTa vijaya muhUrta; tathA sUryAstottara-pUrva 30/30 miniTa godhUli-muhUrta hotA hai| jyotiSa eka aisA vijJAna hai, aisA tathya-vizleSaNa, jisase koI bhI manuSya achUtA nahIM raha sktaa| pratyeka vyakti kI apanI samasyAe~ haiM aura pratyeka samasyA kA isa vijJAna meM samAdhAna sannihita hai| muhurta-prakaraNa ke vijJAtA tatkAlIna balAbala kI samIkSA kara usakA samyak nirUpaNa karate haiM aura tadanusAra anukUlatA yA pratikUlatA kA nirNaya dete haiN| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jyotirvijJAna ke parijJAna ke lie jainAcAryoM ne saMskRta-prAkRta meM aneka grantha likhe haiN| "dinazuddhidIpikA", "bhadrabAhu saMhitA". "lagnazuddhi", "jyotiSa hIra", "hIra kalaza", "jaina jyotiSa", "AraMbha-siddhi", "yantrarAja' Adi grantha isa tathya ke paricAyaka haiM ki isa kSetra meM jainAcAryoM kA kitanA apUrva yogadAna rahA hai / zrImad bhadrabAha svAmI-jaise isa vijJAna ke parama jJAtA the, jinhoMne janmapatrikA dekhate hI rAjakumAra kI kSaNajIvI sthiti kI ghoSaNA kara dI thii| bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa ko dekhane se patA calatA hai ki jyotirvijJAna eka mahattvapUrNa vijJAna rahA hai jise deza ke vidvAnoM ne nirantara Age bar3hAyA hai| ina samartha jyotirvijJAnayoM ne graha-saMcaraNa, pratyeka jIva ke nijI jIvana, vibhinna gatiyoM meM mArgI-vakrI ke rUpa meM; sama, viSama yA cara, sthira dvi-svabhAva kI sthiti meM krUra, zAnta yA sahavAsa janya svarUpatA kA samIcIna aura spaSTa samIkSaNa kiyA hai| zrImadrarAjendrasUrijI kA jIvana bhI isa vijJAna se achUtA nahIM rahA / unhoMne mAtra ise jAnA hI nahIM isakA gahana adhyayana-manana bhI kiyaa| unhoMne sadaiva isakA eka sahaja sAdhana ke rUpa meM upayoga kiyaa| vikrama saMvat 1945 meM zrImad rAjanagara-ahamadAbAda meM the| vahA~ vAghaNapolasthita zrI mahAvIra jinAlaya kI pratiSThA kA Ayojana thaa| zrImad ne pratiSThA ke muhUrta ko sadoSa batAte hue kahA : "isa pratiSThA-muhUrta se pratikUla sthiti bnegii| agni-prakopa kA yoga pratIta hotA hai| ise badala kara koI aura kara liijiye|" AgrahI vyaktiyoM ne zrImad kI salAha mAnane se inakAra kara diyaa| antataH bhayaMkara agnikANDa huaa| isa tathya se rAjendrasUrijI ke jyotiSa-sambandhI jJAna kI puSTi hotI hai| zrImad kA jyotiSa ke donoM pakSoM para adhikAra thaa| vikrama saMvat 1955 meM jaba Apa pratiSThAMjanazalAkA sampanna karavA rahe the taba pratipakSI varga bhI apane yahA~ utsava Ayojita karane ke lie tatpara hue| zrImad ne sampUrNa sadbhAva se unheM tathA pratiSThAkAraka ko samajhAyA ki "yaha muhUrta unake anukUla nahIM hai| isameM grahagati aura saMgati viparIta baiThatI hai|" kintu kisI ne unakI bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA aura apanI jida para aDiga rhe| antataH jo duSpariNAma huA, vaha sarvavidita hai| isa taraha zrImad parAmarza dete the, kisI ko use mAnane para vivaza nahIM karate the| zrImad rAjendrasUri ke sambandha meM abhI pUrI taraha anusaMdhAna nahIM huA hai| unakA dhArmika sAhitya to kAphI upalabdha huA hai, kintu ve mahAsamudra the; unhoMne kahA~, kitanA aura kina-kina viSayoM para likhA hai isakI prAmANika jAnakArI abhI anupalabdha hai| jyoM-jyoM unakI racanAe~ milatI jAtI haiM, kaI tathya prakaTa hote tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/88 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jAte haiN| unakI kaI sphuTa racanAe~ yatra-tatra granthAgAroM meM arakSita aura aprakAzita par3I haiN| inakA vyApaka sarvekSaNa aura adhyayana-vizleSaNa honA caahiye| muhUrtaprakaraNa aura phalAdeza para zrImad kI jo prabhAvaka pakar3a thI, vaha anyatra durlabha hai| unhoMne saikar3oM prANa-pratiSThAe~ karavAyIM kintu kahIM koI vighna upasthita nahIM huaa| ve 'ThIka samaya para ThIka kAma' karanA pasanda karate the aura isa dRSTi se una sAre bhAratIya vijJAnoM kA upayoga karanA cAhate the jo andhavizvAsa nahIM tarka aura gaNita kI dharatI para vikasita hae the| unakA spaSTa lakSya thA ki jJAna ko janatA-janArdana taka usI kI bhASA aura usI ke sahaja mAdhyamoM dvArA paha~cAyA jaae| isa dRSTi se unhoMne kaI stotra, kaI vandanAe~ aura kaI jyotiSa sambandhI dohe likhe haiN| muhUrta-prakaraNa se sambandhita kucha dohe isa prakAra haiM-- "sUrya nakSatra se gino, cau cha nava dasa aay| terA bIsa nakSatra meM, raviyoga samajhAya // pratipada chaTha paMcamI dasama, ekAdasI tithi hoy| budha maMgala zazi zubha dina, azvinI rohiNI joya // punarvasu maghA tathA, hastavizAkhA saar| mUla zravaNa pU.-bhAdra meM, kumAra yoga vicAra // dUja tIja saptamI tathA, dvAdazI pUrNima jAna / ravi maMgala budha zukra meM, bharaNI mRgazira mAna / puSya pu. phA. citrA u. bA. u. bhA. anurAdhA dekh| dhaniSThAdi nakSatra meM, rAjayoga kA lekha // cautha AThama caturdazI, naumi terasa shnivaar| guru kRtikA ArdrA u.phA. azleSA suvicAra // svAti u. SA. jyeSThA tathA zatabhiSA sNyog| revatI nakSatrAdi meM, kahate haiM sthira yog||" yoga kI sthiti ko mAtra sAta dohoM meM vaNita karanA eka kaThina kAma hai, kintu jJAnavarddhana kI dRSTi se ise Ama AdamI ke lie sulabha kiyA hai| janma-patrikA meM jo kuNDalikA banAyI jAtI hai, usameM 12 sthAnoM para niyamAnusAra rAzi-aMkoM ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, tAki tatkAlIna pravartamAna grahoM ko biThAkara unake phalAdeza jAne jA skeN| vyakti ke jIvana meM ye phalAdeza mArgadarzaka siddha ho sakate haiN| zrImad ne isa sandarbha meM kucha paMktiyA~ likhI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-- zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/89 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #94
"sAtamA bhavana taNo dhaNI, dhana bhavane paDayo hoya / paraNyA pUMThe dhana mile, ima kahe paNDita loya // paMcameza dhana bhavana meM, suta pUMThe dhanavanta / dhana tana svAmI eka ho, to svadhana bhoganta / lagna dhaneza cauthe paDyA, kahe mAtAnI lcch| krUra graha lagne paDayo, pathama kanyA do baccha / bhoma trikoNe jo hue, to lahe putraja eka / maMgala pUjA daSTi saM, hove putra aneka / / bhoma karka krUra sAtame, par3e bhUDI strI hAtha / bhoma agyArame jo par3e, paraNe nahIM dhana nAtha // zani candra agyArame, paDe strI paraNe doy| candra bhoma chaThe paDe, SaT kanyA tasa joya // agyArame krUra graha tathA, paMcama zukra jo thAya / pelI putrI suta pache, mAtA kaSTa suNAya / kara gaha hue sAtame, karkasA pAye naar| badha ekalo pA~cameM, to jogI siradAra // zanisara dazame paDe, vAgha cittAthI teh| mare dazame valI zukra jo, ahi DasavA thI teh| rAhu dasame jo hue, mare agni meM jANa / rAjendra sUri ima bhaNe, jotaka ne ahinANa // " vastutaH phalita jyotiSa itanA gambhIra viSaya hai ki usake marma ko tadviSayaka vidvAn hI samajha sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se zrImad kI ukta padya-racanA unake tatsambandhI gambhIra jJAna kI dyotaka hai / zrImad kI jJAna-pipAsA abujha thii| ve AdhyAtmika sAdhanA, durddhara tapa, gahana adhyayana aura sAmAjika mArgadarzana ke sAtha anya kaI viSayoM kA jJAna prApta karate rahate the| unakI pravRtti thI dainaMdina jIvana kI hara Avazyaka pravRtti ko parakhanA aura use spaSTatA ke sAtha auroM ke lie upalabdha krnaa| jyotiSa-sambandhI unakA jJAna vizada thaa| itanA hote hue bhI unhoMne kabhI kisI pakSa ko apamAnita nahIM kiyaa| unake mana meM pratipakSa ke lie gaharI sammAna bhAvanA thii| nindaka ke lie unhoMne eka pada meM likhA hai : "nindaka tuM mara jAvasI re, jyaM pANI meM lUNa / 'sUrirAjendra' kI sIkhar3I re, dUjo nindA karegA koNa / / " (nindaka tU usI taraha mara jAegA jaisA pAnI meM namaka ghula jAtA hai| santoM kI pragAr3ha maitrI tujhe AtmasAt kara legI; tujhe svayaM meM pacA legii| rAjendrasUri kI sIkha hai, unakI cintA bhI hai, ki phira dUsarA nindA kauna karegA?) isa taraha rAjendrasUrijI ne cintana aura AcAra-zuddhi ke lie pratipakSa ko utkRSTa samIkSaka kI bhUmikA meM rakhA hai aura use pUrA sammAna diyA hai| jyotiSa jAnane ke pIche bhI unake mana meM sabake lie yahI vAtsalya aura audArya taraMgAyita thaa| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/90 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rAjendrasUri kA samakAlIna bhArata rAjendrasUri unnIsavIM sadI ke pUrvArddha meM hue| isa samaya hindustAna kA AkAza parivartana ke kuhAse se bharA huA thaa| mugala, marAThA, rAjapUta karIbakarIba sabhI aMgrejoM kI kUTanItika cAlabajiyoM ke Age matthA Teka rahe the / Apasa kI phUTa ne unheM Dasa liyA thaa| Adhunika sAdhanoM se laisa aMgreja apanI sattA pukhtA karane kI hara canda koziza kara rahe the| unhoMne hindustAna ke sAMskRtika DhA~ce para prahAra karanA Arambha kara diyA thaa| bhASA, zikSA, samAja, rAjanIti, artha aura vyApAra, zilpa aura udyoga prAya: sabhI kSetroM meM unhoMne dakhalandAjI zurU kara dI thii| unhoMne bar3I yojita zailI meM bhAratIyoM kI antarAtmA para yaha asara DAlanA Arambha kiyA thA ki yUropa kI sabhyatA bhArata kI paramparita, jar3a aura jarjarita sabhyatA se zreSTha hai| eka ora isa taraha kA bhItarI prahAra cala rahA thA aura dUsarI ora bhArata ke udyoga-dhandhoM kI rIr3ha tor3I jA rahI thii| deza kA kaccA mAla lagAtAra iMglaiMDa jA rahA thA, aura vahA~ ke milazAha use taiyAra hAlata meM bhArata kI maMDiyoM meM lA rahe the| svadezI ke prati logoM ke mana meM ghRNA ke bIja boye jA rahe the| kucha buddhijIvI bhAratIya aMgrejoM kI isa cAlAkI ko tAr3a gaye the| unhoMne aMgrejoM dvArA deza meM lAye gaye sAdhanoM kA upayoga kara dezavAsiyoM ko jagAnA zurU kara diyA thaa| rAjendrasUri kA janma rAjasthAna meM huaa| rAjasthAna hindustAna kA eka zUravIra aura raNabAMkurA bhAga thaa| bharatapura, jo rAjendrasUrijI kI janma-sthalI thI, rAjapUtoM kI nAka thii| usake sAtha kucha andha-vizvAsa bhI jur3e hue the; kintu rAjendrasUri ke janma ke do varSa pUrva arthAt 1825 meM hI bharatapura parAsta ho cukA thaa| bhArata meM prAya: sabhI kSetroM meM rAjanaitika nirAzAoM ke bAvajUda sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika navajAgaraNa kI eka vyApaka lahara AyI huI thii| isa sandarbha meM sabase pahalA nAma AtA hai, rAjA rAmamohana rAya kA jinhoMne 1828 I. meM 'brahma-samAja' kI sthApanA kI aura bhArata kI antarAtmA ko jgaayaa| bhAratIyoM ko apane gauravazAlI atIta kI ora prabuddha kiyA aura andhI paramparAoM tathA rUr3ha rIti-rivAjoM ko tilAMjali dene ke lie Avazyaka havA taiyAra kii| yahI kAraNa thA ki 1829 I. meM lArDa viliyama baiMTiMka ko satI-prathA ko avaidha ghoSita karanA pdd'aa| brahma-samAja ne dharma ke kSetra meM jo cunautI dI thI usakI zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/91 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMgati rAjendrasUri ke "tri-stutika' samAja se thI / unhoMne bahu-devavAda kA virodha kiyA thA, isI taraha Age calakara rAjendrasUri ne jainoM meM pracalita bahudevavAda ko cunautI dI thii| cauthI thuI ko amAnya karane ke pIche bahudevavAda ko amAnya karane kA tathya hI thaa| yadyapi AdhAra bhinna the, kintu sudhAra aura parivartana kI cetanA eka hI thii| sampUrNa 19 vIM zatAbdI samAjoM kI sthApanA kI zatAbdI hai| isa zatAbdI meM samAja-sudhAra aura sAMskRtika pherabadala ke lie jitane samAja aura jitanI sosAyaTiyA~ uttara aura dakSiNa bhArata meM banIM utanI usake bAda zAyada nhiiN| ina samAjoM, pariSadoM, sosAiTiyoM, aura esosiezanoM kA pramukha lakSya dezavAsiyoM ko AdhunikatA se samAyojita karanA aura una para AyI nayI parAdhInatA ke virodha ke lie eka nayI cetanA nirmita karanA thaa| isa taraha rAjendrasUri ke janma se pUrva hI bhArata kI phiz2A sAmAjika sudhAroM kI garmAhaTa se bharI huI thI aura kaI taraha ke Andolana calane zurU ho gaye the| isa zatAbdI meM uThI parivartana kI lahara ne kaI AkAra grahaNa karanA Arambha kara diyA thA-- 1. yUropa se AtI huI sabhyatA ko kucha logoM ne jyoM-kA-tyoM svIkAra kara liyA; unheM lagA ki bhArata kI sabhyatA rUr3ha, jarjarita aura andha-vizvAsoM se paTI huI hai, kahIM kucha bhI tarka-saMgata nahIM hai| 2. eka varga aisA thA jo bhAratIya saMskRti kI mahattA aura usake vigata gaurava ko jAnatA thA; kintu vaha yaha bhI spaSTa dekha rahA thA ki kinhIM kAraNoM se usameM kucha vikAra A gaye haiM, jinheM dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura navIna tathA purAtana ke bIca eka racanAtmaka santulana banAyA jA sakatA hai| isa varga kI pRSThabhUmi para punaruddhAra kI cetanA sakriya thii| 3. kucha loga samajhautAvAdI the| ve kucha yUropa aura kucha hindustAna ke mizraNa se eka naye hI hindustAna ko janma denA cAhate the| yaha varga adhika sakriya thaa| eMglo-iNDiyana kriyA-kalApa isa varga kI lIlA the| inakA lakSya AdhunikatA ko pUrI taraha se svIkAra karanA to thA hI, kintu inake mana meM bhArata ke prati koI asammAna nahIM thaa| 4. eka varga aisA bhI thA jise AdhunikatA ne chuA hI nahIM thaa| yaha purAnI paramparAoM meM jI rahA thaa| yaha yathAsthiti cAhatA thaa| nahIM icchA thI isakI ki koI tabdIlI ho| jo calA A rahA hai, vaha cale; nayA kucha bhI kyoM ho; isane yUropa se AtI sAbhyatika lahara kA pratirodha kiyaa| 5. ina vargoM ke alAvA eka varga aisA bhI thA jo anizcaya aura sandeha meM jhUla rahA thaa| vaha na yaha karanA cAhatA thA, na vaha; mAtra darzaka thaa| yaha adhika khataranAqa thaa| bAda meM calakara isane patA nahIM kisa varga ko svIkAra kiyA; Dhilamila pravRtti kA eka aisA varga hara yuga meM hotA hai, jise pratIka mAnakara usa tIrthakara : jUna 1975/92 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yuga kI pravRtti kI samIkSA kabhI sambhava nahIM hotii| jo bhI ho rAjendrasUrijI kA samakAlIna bhArata bhArI tabdIliyoM ke bIca se gujara rahA thaa| rAjanIti aura samAja ke kSetra meM jo parivartana ho rahe the, ve kAphI vyApaka the, itane vyApaka ki inhoMne lagabhaga sAre deza ko cAroM ora se apanI paridhi meM sameTa liyA thA; kintu dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM bhI kucha parivartana ghaTita ho rahe the, jinakI paridhi sImita thI tathApi jo the mahattvapUrNa / rAjendrasUrijI prakRti se krAnti-dharmI the| unhoMne apane yuga kI dhArmika cetanA meM jo vikRtiyA~ dekhIM unake prati eka tIkhA vidroha aura asantoSa unameM utthaa| 1845 I. meM unhoMne yatitva kI dIkSA lii| yatiyoM kA jIvana kisI samaya atyadhika niSkalaMka aura pavitra thA; kintu idhara kI do-tIna zatAbdiyoM meM usakI apAvanatAe~ bar3hI aura vaha patana kI Dagara para A gyaa| 1865 I. meM jaba rAjendrasUrijI ko arthAt ratnavijayajI ko daphtarI ke pada para niyukta kiyA gayA taba yatiyoM kA jIvana sAdhana-suvidhAoM ke daura se gujara rahA thaa| sAmantI ThATha-bATa aura rAjasI vilAsa usameM sammilita ho gaye the| tatkAlIna zrIpUjya zrI dharaNendrasUrijI kA jo vivaraNa milatA hai, usase yati-jIvana kI girAvaTa kA andAz2a laga jAtA hai| 1865 I. taka bhArata ke dhArmika kSetra meM kaI tabdIliyA~ huI thiiN| dayAnanda sarasvatI ne loka kalyANa ke lie apanA sampUrNa jIvana arpita kara diyA thaa| unhoMne deza meM sAmAjika aura dhArmika krAnti ke lie 'Arya samAja' kI sthApanA kI thii| isa samAja ne dezI bhASA ko mahattva diyA aura deza kI calI AtI paramparAoM ke prati Ama logoM kI murajhAtI huI AsthA ko punarujjIvita kiyaa| udhara dakSiNa meM zrI nArAyaNa guru ne dhArmika krAnti kA netRtva kiyaa| kerala meM nIcI jAti ke logoM meM kaI Adima devI-devatAoM kI upAsanA hotI thii| ina devI-devatAoM ko uccavarga ghRNA kI dRSTi se dekhatA thaa| zrI nArAyaNa guru ne bahudevavAda ko nirutsAhita kiyA aura sthAnIya devI-devatAoM ke sthAna para ekezvaravAda ke lie loka-mAnasa taiyAra kiyaa| unhoMne mUrtipUjA kA virodha nahIM kiyA kintu aise mandiroM kI sthApanA kI jinameM upAsanA kA koI bhedabhAva nahIM thaa| rAjendrasUrijI kA mandiroM kI pratiSThA karavAnA aura unheM jainamAtra ke lie sulabha karanA isI sura ke sAtha eka sura hai| yadyapi zrI nArAyaNa guru aura rAjendrasUrijI ke eka-dUsare se milane yA paraspara vicAra-vimarza karane kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai tathApi yaha spaSTa hai ki tatkAlIna hindustAna meM jo dhArmika Andolana cala rahe the unakA svara eka jaisA thaa| prAya: sabhI dhArmika Andolana koI-na-koI sudhAra lAnA cAhate the| rAjendrasUrijI kA dhArmika Andolana bhI sudhAravAdI thaa| ve yatiyoM meM to sudhAra karanA cAhate hI the, sAmAjikoM meM bhI krAnti kI bhAvanA vikasita karanA cAhate the| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/93 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ve cAhate the sArA jaina samAja AdhunikatA ke parivartana ko jhele aura nayI paristhitiyoM ke anusAra svayaM ko samAyojita kare / bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI dharma yahA~ taka ki islAma bhI isa sudhAravAdI krAnti se baca nahIM pAyA thA / 1877 I. meM nezanala mohammaDana esosiezana kI sthApanA ne musalamAnoM meM bhI navajAgRti kI eka lahara ko janma diyA thA / 1869 I. meM jaba rAjendrasUrijI kI dhArmika krAnti eka spaSTa AkAra grahaNa kara rahI thI, taba hindustAna kI dharatI para eka bar3I zakti mahAtmA gAMdhI kA janma huA / sUrijI kI yati- krAnti yadyapi kahane ko choTI aura eka sImita kSetra meM huI ghaTanA thI kintu usane jina mUlyoM kI racanA kI thI ve mahattvapUrNa the / unakI krAnti kA mUla AdhAra thA : " pavitra aura niSkalaMka sAdhanoM ke upayoga se hI eka niSkalaMka aura nirmala lakSya kI prApti sambhava hai, ataH lakSya ke anurUpa hI mAdhyama bhI nirdoSa aura pavitra honA cAhiye / " jaina yati sAdhanA to aparigraha kI kara rahe the kintu svayaM mahAn parigrahI the; unakI sAdhanA meM ahiMsA kA prAdhAnya thA kintu ve Ayudha, yahA~ taka ki tamaJcA bhI rakhate the| ataH sAdhanoM kI zucitA para jo bala sUrijI ne diyA Age calakara mahAtmA gA~dhI ne bhI rAjanIti, artha aura samAja ke kSetra meM usa para jora diyA / gA~dhI jI hamezA kahate rahe ki hameM "lakSya ke anurUpa sAdhanoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / " unake jIvana-darzana meM jyoM-tyoM aura jaise-taise sAdhanoM ke dvArA siddhi upalabdha karane kI riyAyata nahIM thI / spaSTa zabdoM meM kaha diyA gayA thA ki sAdhanoM kI zucitA kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA jaae| sUrijI kA " nau kalamI" krAntipatra unakI isI bhAvanA kA pratIka hai / isake dvArA unhoMne yati-saMsthA ko hI AmUlAgra nahIM badalA varan sampUrNa bhAratIya caritra ko prabhAvita kiyA / jainadharma aura darzana kI jisa buniyAda ko sAMsArika pralobhanoM aura sAdhana - suvidhAoM kI lAlasA ke kAraNa vismRta kara diyA gayA thA, sUrijI ne usakA punaruddhAra kiyaa| unakI isa krAnti ne sAdhuoM ke sAtha hI jaina sAmAjikoM arthAt zrAvakoM ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA / jaina loga vyApArI the / haiM / vyApAra meM sAdhanoM kI zucitA kA dhyAna Amataura para rakhanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai, kintu sUrijI ne isa vyApArI kauma ko bhI sAdhanoM kI zucitA kI zikSA dI aura unheM sAdagI, sadvicAra aura svAdhyAya kI dizA meM pravRtta kiyA / sUrijI kI krAnti ke pUrva bhArata meM aMgreja rela kI pA~teM bichA cuke the / kaI mahApuruSoM ne janma le liyA thA, aura bhAratIya svatantratA saMgrAma lar3A jA cukA thA / hindI bhASA ne bhI apanA vikAsa Arambha kara diyA thA / aMgrejoM ne kalakattA, madrAsa aura bambaI meM landana vidyApITha kI nakala para tIna yUnivasiTiyoM kI sthApanA kara dI thI / ina yUnivarsiTiyoM meM zikSA kA mAdhyama aMgrejI (zeSa pRSTha 200 - 203 para) tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/94 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'abhidhAna-rAjendra-koza' : kucha vizeSatAe~ - rAjamala lor3hA zrImad rAjendrasUri ne jIvana-paryanta saMyama-yAtrA dvArA dharma-sAdhanA kI aura rAjasthAna, mAlavA, nimAr3a, gujarAta Adi pradezoM meM paribhramaNa kara sva-para kalyANa kiyaa| 'pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita grantha to bahuta-se haiM, lekina koI aisA grantha nahIM hai jisase tIrthakaroM ke upadezoM ko sarva-sAdhAraNa taka saMpUrNatA ke sAtha pahu~cAyA jA sake'-isa abhAva kI pratIti zrImad rAjendrasUri ko lagAtAra ho rahI thii| 63 varSa kI vRddhAvasthA meM unhoMne isa kI pUrti ke lie 'koza'-racanA kA dRr3ha-saMkalpa kara Azvina zu. 2, saM. 1946 ko siyANA (rAjasthAna) meM likhanA zurU kiyaa| vRddhAvasthA hone ke bAvajUda apane pratidina ke ke kArya, pratikramaNa, vyAkhyAna,svAsdhyAya, pratiSThA, vihAra Adi avirAma karate hue ve nirmANa ko usakI samagratA, vaijJAnikatA aura paripUrNatA ke sAtha agrasara karate rahe / 14 varSoM ke adhyavasAya ke pariNAma-svarUpa 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' sAta bhAgoM meM sUrata (gujarAta) meM saM. 1960 meM saMpanna huaa| yaha unake jIvana kI mahattama upalabdhi thii| zilpakAra zrImad rAjendrasUri ne 'koza' ko saMskRta meM sarala, sarasa aura subodha zailI meM likhA hai| isameM jaina mUlatattvoM kA dravyAnuyoga, caraNa-karaNAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, syAdvAda, IzvaravAda, navatattva, bhUgola, khagola Adi koI viSaya achUtA nahIM rahA hai| itanA hI nahIM, sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke AcAra-vicAra bhI Agama-granthoM ke anusAra kaise hoM-isakA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 'koza' kI eka bar3I vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki mAgadhI bhASA ke anukrama se zabdoM para viSayoM kA vistRta vivaraNa hai| jo bhI vidyArthI yA vidvAn apane jisa viSaya kA avalokana karanA cAhe vaha isa mahAn grantha meM eka hI sthAna para prApta kara sakatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, sarvasAdhAraNa kI jAnakArI ke lie viSaya-sUcI bhI dI gayI hai, jisase saralatA se kisI bhI tathya ko prApta karane meM vilamba na ho| pratyeka viSaya kI prAmANikatA ke lie mUlasUtroM kI nirukti, bhASA, cUrNi, TIkA tathA tatsaMbaMdhI aura bhI prAcIna prAmANika AcAryoM dvArA racita granthoM ke pramANa granthoM kI nAmAvalI ke sAtha prastuta kiye haiM / viSaya kA sampUrNa pratipAdana maulika rUpa meM zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/95 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ho jAe, isa dRSTi se jo bhI kathAeM upalabdha huI haiM, ve bhI usI sthAna para saMgRhIta kara dI gayI haiM, jisase viSaya kI puSTi meM saralatA kA anubhava ho jAe / itihAsakAroM tathA purAtattvavettAoM ke lie prAcIna evaM prasiddha tIrthoM kA varNana bhI unhIM zabdoM ke sAtha paricaya rUpa meM karA diyA gayA hai aura unake sampUrNa itihAsa para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke pAvana jIvana para bhI vizeSa vivaraNa diyA hai; unako jisa bhAva meM samyaktva kI prApti huI hai, aba taka ke tamAma bhAvoM para bhI sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai / saikar3oM kathAoM ko bhI saMkalita kiyA gayA hai / 'koza' akArAnta krama meM agrasara hotA huA sAta bhAgoM meM sampanna huA hai; pratyeka bhAga kI apanI vizeSatA aura mahattA hai / inameM jina-jina zabdoM para jo-jo kathAe~ AyI haiM, unakA subodha zailI meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra isameM dhArmika, dArzanika aura siddhAnta saMbaMdhI kisI bhI viSaya kI jAnakArI prApta karanA ho, vaha saba eka hI sthAna para AsAnI se mila jAtI hai / 'afbhAdhAna - rAjendra-koza' ke ina sAtoM bhAgoM ko jaba hama eka sAtha dekhate haiM to sahaja hI Azcaryacakita raha jAte haiM aura zrImad rAjendrasUri kI asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke samakSa natamastaka ho jAte haiM / unakI abhilASA thI ki yaha 'koza' unake sammukha mudrita hokara saMsAra ke vidvAnoM ke sAmane prasthApita ho jAe, kintu unakI yaha icchA pUrI nahIM ho sakI / usa jamAne meM mudraNa kI itanI vizada aura drutagAmI vyavasthA nahIM thI, haiNDa- presa, jo Aja prUpha nikAlane ke kAma AtA hai. usa haiNDa- presa para isa 'abhidhAna rAjendra-koza' kA mudraNa-kArya Aja se 60 varSa pUrva huA thA / ve to 'koza' kA eka prathama prUpha hI dekha pAye the / " zabda eka nAnA aratha, motina kaiso dAma / jo nara karihaiM kaNTha so, ta~ haiM chabi ke dhAma || tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/96 For Personal & Private Use Only - anekArtha tilaka

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zrImad rAjendrasUri aura pA~ca tIrtha yahA~ saMkSepa meM una pA~ca tIrthoM kI mahattvapUrNa evaM ullekhanIya jAnakArI prastuta hai, jinakA zrImad rAjendrasUri ne jIrNoddhAra kiyA, prANa-pratiSThA kI aura jinheM sarvAMgINa vikAsa kI dizA pradAna kii| 1. koraTA tIrtha koraMTanagara, kanakApura, koraMTapura, kaNayApura aura koraMTI Adi nAmoM se isa tIrtha kA prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM ullekha milatA hai| yaha rAjasthAna meM ahamadAbAda-dillI relve lAina para sthita javAI bA~dha sTezana se bAraha mIla dUra hai| yahA~ cAra jina mandira haiM, jinakI vyavasthA zrImad rAjendrasUri kI preraNA se sthApita zrI jaina per3hI karatI hai-- (1) zrI mahAvIra mandira : koraTA ke dakSiNa meM sthita yaha mandira prAcIna sAdI zilpakalA kA namUnA hai| isakA punaruddhAra zrImad rAjendrasUri kI preraNA se kiyA gayA, jinhoMne mahAvIra bhagavAna kI nUtana pratimA ko pratiSThita kiyaa| (2) zrI AdinAtha mandira : yaha mandira sannikaTastha dholAgiri kI DhAla jamIna para sthita hai| isameM mUlanAyakajI kI pratimA ke donoM ora virAjita pratimAe~ zrImad rAjendrasUri dvArA pratiSThita nUtana bimba haiN| (3) zrI pArzvanAtha madira : yaha jinAlaya gA~va ke madhya meM hai| isameM zrI pArzvanAtha kI pratimA virAjamAna hai, jinakI prANa-pratiSThA zrImad rAjendra sUri ne kii| (4) zrI kezariyAnAtha kA mandira : prAcIna zrIvIra mandira ke koTa ke nirmANa-kArya ke samaya vi. saM. 1911 meM jamIna ke eka Tekare ko tor3ate samaya zveta varNa kI pA~ca phITa vizAlakAya zrIAdinAtha bhagavAna kI padmAsanastha aura itanI hI bar3I zrI sambhavanAtha tathA zrI zAntinAtha kI kAyotsarga manohara evaM sarvAMga sundara akhaNDita do pratimAe~ prApta huI thiiN| ina pratimAoM kI pratiSThAMjana zalAkA saM. 1143 meM huI thii| koraTA ke zrI saMgha ne zrImad rAjendrasUri kI zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/97 For Personal & Private Use Only

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preraNA se yaha vizAlakAya bhavya aura manohara mandira banavAyA hai| pratiSThA-mahotsava saM. 1959 kI vaizAkha zu. 30 ko zrImad rAjendrasUri ke kara-kamaloM se sampanna huaa| 2. zrI mANDavA tIrtha mANDavapura nAmaka yaha grAma jodhapura se rANIkher3A jAne vAlI relve ke modarA sTezana se 22 mIla dUra uttara-pazcima meM cAroM ora registAna se ghirA huA hai| vi. saM. 7 vIM zatAbdI meM besAlA kasbe meM eka vizAla saudhazikharI jinAlaya thaa| nagara para memana DAkuoM ke niyamita hamale se loga anyatra jA base / DAkuoM ne mandira tor3a DAlA, lekina pratimA ko kisI prakAra bacA liyA gyaa| jana-zruti ke anusAra kotamA ke nivAsI pAlajI pratimAjI ko eka zakaTa meM virAjamAna kara le jA rahe the ki zakaTa bhAMDavA meM jahA~ vartamAna meM caitya hai, Akara ruka gyaa| anekavidha prayatna karane para bhI jaba gAr3I nahIM calI to saba nirAza ho gye| rAtri meM arddha jAgRtAvasthA meM pAlajI ko svapna jAyA ki pratimA ko isI sthAna para caitya banavAkara usameM virAjamAna kara do| svapnAnusAra pAlajI saMghavI ne saM. 1233 meM yaha mandira nirmANa kara pratimA mahotsava pUrvaka virAjamAna kara dii| zrImad rAjendrasUri jaba Ahora se saMvat 1955 maiM idhara padhAre, to samIpavartI grAmoM ke nivAsI zrIsaMgha ne ukta pratimA ko yahA~ se uThAkara anyatra virAjamAna karane kI prArthanA kI; lekina zrImad rAjendrasUri ne pratimA ko yahA~ se nahIM uThAne aura isI caitya ko vidhipUrvaka punaruddhAra kArya sampanna karane ko khaa| unhoMne sArI paTTI meM bhramaNa kara jIrNoddhAra kI preraNA dii| phalasvarUpa vilamba se isakI pratiSThA kA mahA-mahotsava saM. 2010 meM sampanna ho skaa| vartamAna meM mandira ke tInoM ora vizAlakAya dharmazAlA banI huI hai| mandira meM mUlanAyakajI ke donoM ora kI saba pratimAjI zrImad rAjendrasUri ke dvArA pratiSThita haiN| 3. zrI svarNagiri tIrtha, jAlora yaha prAcIna tIrtha jodhapura se rANIvAr3A jAne vAlI relve ke jAlora sTezana ke samIpa svarNagiri nAmaka prakhyAta parvata para sthita hai| nIce nagara meM prAcInaarvAcIna 13 mandira haiN| parvata para kile meM tIna prAcIna aura do nUtana bhavya jina mandira haiN| prAcIna caitya yakSavasati (zrI mahAvIra mandira), aSTApadAvatAra (caumukha) aura kumAra vihAra (pArzvanAtha caitya) haiN| kAlAntara meM ina saba mandiroM meM rAjakIya karmacAriyoM ne rAjakIya yuddhasAmagrI Adi bhara kara inake cAroM ora kA~Te lagA diye the| vihAra karate hue tIrthakara : jUna 1975/98 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrImad rAjendrasUri vi. saM. 1932 ke uttarArtha meM jAlora padhAre the| unase ina jinAlayoM kI durdazA nahIM dekhI gyii| saM. 1923 kA varSAkAla bhI jAlora meM karane kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| zrImad rAjendrasUri ke dRr3ha nizcaya, dIrghakAlIna tapasyA aura tatparatA ke pariNAmasvarUpa tatkAlIna rAjA ne svarNagiri ke mandira jainoM ko sauMpa diye| zrImad rAjendrasUri ne ina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA aura saM. 1933 meM mahAmahotsava pUrvaka pratiSThA-kArya bhI sampanna kiyaa| 4. tAlanapura tIrtha isa sthala ke tuMgIyApura, tuMgIyApattana aura tArana (tAlana) pura-ye tIna nAma haiN| yaha tIrtha alIrAjapura se kukSI (dhAra) jAne vAlI sar3aka kI dAhinI ora sthita hai| yaha tIrtha bahuta prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai| saM. 1916 meM eka bhilAle ke kheta se zrI AdinAtha bimba Adi 25 pratimAe~ prApta huIM, jinheM samIpastha kukSI nagara ke jaina zrIsaMgha ne vizAla saudhazikharI jinAlaya banavAkara virAjamAna kii| pratimAoM kI banAvaTa se jJAta hotA hai ki ye pratimAe~ lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa prAcIna haiN| ___yahA~ do mandira haiN| saudhazikharI jinAlaya ke pAsa hI zrI gaur3I pArzvanAtha kA mandira hai| isa pratimA ko saM. 1950 meM mahotsavapUrvaka zrImad rAjendrasUri ne pratiSThita kii| 5. zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha dhAra se pazcima meM 14 kosa dUra mAhI nadI ke dAhine taTa para rAjagar3ha nagara hai, yahA~ se ThIka eka mIla dUra pazcima meM zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha hai| yaha tIrtha siddhAcala ziva-vandanArtha saMsthApita kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna AdinAtha ke vizAla jinAlaya kI pratiSThA saM. 1940 meM zrImad rAjendrasUri dvArA mahotsavapUrvaka kI gyii| isa mandira ke mUlanAyaka kI pratimA zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna kI hai, jo savA hAtha bar3I zveta varNa kI hai| yahIM zrImadrAjendrasUri kI samAdhi hai, jisameM unakI pratimA sthApita kI gayI hai| mandira kI bhittiyoM para unakA saMpUrNa jIvana utkorNa karane kI yojanA bhI hai| isa tIrtha ke mukhya mandira kA punanirmANa karane kI yojanA vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijayavidyAcandrasUri kI preraNA se taiyAra kI gayI hai, jisake anusAra lagabhaga 25 lAkha rupaye vyaya kiye jAyeMge / zilAnyAsa vidhivat 19 jUna, 75 ko zrImadvijayavidyAcandra sUri ne saMpanna kI / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/99 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAhityaSa zrImad rAjendrasUri madanalAla jozI puNyamayI bhArata bhUmi sanAtana kAla se aise sAdhanAzIla satpuruSoM ko janma detI AyI hai, jinhoMne samaya-samaya para apane tapaHpUta AcaraNa dvArA na kevala bhArata kA apitu sampUrNa vizva kA kalyANamaya mArgadarzana kiyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ tyAga, tapasyA, satya, ahiMsA, jJAna, karma, bhakti, dayA evaM audArya Adi sattatva, aise hI mahAn sAdhakoM evaM tapasviyoM ke mAdhyama se isa prakAra pallavita evaM suphalita hue haiM ki jinake zAzvata prakAza meM naiSThika mAnava jIvana kA sahI lakSya prApta karane meM apUrva saphala rahA hai / 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' jaise vizva-kozake racayitA jainAcArya zrImadrAjendrasUrIzvarajI isI bhArata bhUmi ke isa yuga ke aise mahAn sAdhaka evaM taponiSTha AcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne apanI naiSThika sAdhanA tathA Atmonmukha ArAdhanA ke dvArA saMyama ke mArga para anavarata calate hue 'caraiveti caraiveti' siddhAnta ko AtmasAt kara tyAga, tapasyAdi sattatvoM ko jisa rUpa meM siJcita kiyA, Aja bhI unakA darzana Atmadarzana kI ora prerita karane kI pUrNa kSamatA rakhatA hai / rAjasthAna kI vIraprasU bhUmi bharatapura meM vikrama saMvat 1883, pauSa zuklA saptamI, guruvAra ko maGgalamaya muhUrta meM janma lekara asamaya meM hI mAtA-pitA se vaMcita ho, apanI aikAntika sthiti meM jisa bAlaka ke mAnasa paTala para vivekajanya cintana kA aisA sUryodaya huA ki jisake pAvana prakAza meM sahasA usane sunA ki "uttiSThata jAgrata prApya varAnnibodhata" - uTho, jAgo evaM sattatvoM ko prApta kara jJAna kI arAdhanA kro| phalataH zanaiH zanaiH use isa nazvara saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA evaM asAratA kA AbhAsa hone lagA / pariNAma yaha huA ki jisa tAruNya ke prathama sopAna para pA~va rakhakara manuSya gRhasthAzrama meM praveza karatA hai, usI taruNAI meM apanI 22 varSa kI Ayu meM isa navayuvaka ne sAMsArika bhava-pAza se sarvathA mukta hokara vi. saM. 1904 vaizAkha zukla paMcamI ko tatkAlIna AcArya zrI pramodasUrijI ke jyeSTha gurubhrAtA zrI hemavijayajI ke karakamaloM se yatidIkSA grahaNa kI evaM "ratnavijaya" ke rUpa meM navIna kintu sadAdarzamaya pavitra pantha kA pathika banA diyA jo Age calakara zrI rAjendrasUri ke nAma se prasiddha huA / yati-avasthA meM rahate hue thor3e hI samaya meM Apane saMskRta - prAkRta ke vividha granthoM ke adhyayana ke sAtha chanda, vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa, nyAya, nirukta evaM alaMkArAdi viSayoM kA bhI sucAru adhyayana kiyA / tApazcAt tatkAlIna zrIpUjya devendrasUri ke samIpa rahakara Apa viziSTarUpa se jainAgamoM kI vizada vivecanA ke sAtha ArAdhanA karane lage / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975 / 100 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI devendrasUri ke pazcAt unake paTTa para unhIM ke ziSya zrI dhoravijayajI dharaNendrasUri ke nAma se AsIna hue, jinake samIpa Apa Arambha se hI rahA karate the, kintu eka dina vi. saM. 1923 meM jaba zrI dharaNendrasUri kA cAturmAsa ghANerAva (rAjasthAna) meM thA, taba zithilAcAra ko dekhakara Apa vahA~ se sIdhe Ahora-mAravAr3a A gaye, jahA~ Apake guru zrI pramodasUrijI ne Apa meM sacce tyAga evaM saMyama ke sAtha pavitra sAdhutva ke darzana kara, sAtha hI ApakI vidvattA se prabhAvita ho, Apako 'sUripada' pradAna karake svatantra rUpa se zrIpUjya banA diyaa| isa prakAra zrIpUjya jaise pada ko pAkara bhI Apa pUrNatayA Azvasta nahIM ho gaye evaM vi. saM. 1924 ke apane jAvarA ke cAturmAsa meM Atma-cintana karate hue eka dina jAvarA nagara ke bAhara eka vaTa-vRkSa ke nIce zrIpUjya ke anurUpa kintu sAdhutva ke viparIta ADambara ke rUpa meM jitane bhI alaMkAra the (pAlakhI, chatra, cAmara, char3I, goTA Adi) sabakA parityAga kara diyA evaM isa prakAra paramparAgata zaithilya pravRtti kA samUlocchedana karate hue Apane kriyoddhAra kiyaa| yahIM se Apa zrImad vijayarAjendrasUri ke nAma se prasiddha hue| (jAvarA ke isa kriyoddhAra-sthala vaTavRkSa ke samIpa 'zrI rAjendrasUri smRti-mandira' ke rUpa meM bhavya smAraka kA nirmANa ho gayA hai jisakI pratiSThA vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijayavidyAcandrasUrijI ke dvArA gata mArgazIrSa zu. paMcamI vi. saM. 2030 ko sampanna ho cukI hai|) aise parama tyAgI, Adarza saMyamI, sudRr3ha mahAvratI evaM prakhara pratibhAzAlI, prakANDa vidvAna jainAcArya zrImad vijayarAjendrasUri kA varcasvazIla vyaktitva evaM vidvajjanArAdhya viziSTa vaiduSya samudra ke samAna atala hai, jinakA varNana mAtra zabdoM meM sarvathA asambhava hI hai, punarapi unake dvArA racita sAhitya kA yathAmati yatkiJciddarzana karane ke uparAnta antaHprasUta jina bhAvoM ne preraNA pradAna kI, usIke phalasvarUpa yahA~ katipaya zabda-sumana samarpita karane kA prayAsa mAtra kiyA jA zrImad rAjendrasUri vastutaH isa yuga ke mahAn krAntikArI evaM yugasraSTA AcArya hone ke sAtha hI prAkRta evaM saMskRta ke talasparzI viziSTa vidvAn tathA apratima sAhityarSi ho gaye haiN| yahA~ maiM AcAryapravara ke utkRSTa sAdhanAzIla sAhityika jIvana ke sambandha meM hI kucha nivedana karane kA prayAsa kara rahA hU~, jisase pAThaka yaha jAna sakeM ki apane sAdhvAcAra ke samasta niyamoM kA sAMgopAMga paripAlana karate hue apane gaccha ke dAyitva kA pUrNatayA nirvAha karane ke sAtha hI zrI rAjendra sUrijI ne kisa prakAra sAhitya kI sevA karate hue apane sAdhanAzIla jIvana meM ajita jJAna kA 'bahujanahitAya, bahujana sukhAya' sadupayoga kiyA hai| - vaise parama vidvAn AcAryazrI ne apane jIvana meM lagabhaga 61 granthoM kI racanA kI hai, jo vividha dRSTikoNoM se svayaM meM mahatvapUrNa siddha hue haiN| apane ina 61 granthoM meM Apake dvArA racita 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' vizva-sAhitya kI vaha zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/101 For Personal & Private Use Only

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amUlya nidhi hai, jisakI samAnatA Aja taka koI grantha nahIM kara skaa| bhArata hI nahIM, apitu sudUra videzoM meM bhI jisa 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' kI prazaMsA kI jAtI rahI ho, vastutaH vaha grantha apUrva evaM mahato mahIyAna hI kahA jA sakatA hai. isameM sandeha nahIM / AcAryapravara ne isa grantharAja kI racanA kA zubhArambha siyANA (rAjasthAna) meM vi. saMvata 1946 Azvita za. dvitIya ke dina zubha muhUrta meM kiyA evaM sUrata (gujarAta) meM vi. saM. 1960 caitra zu. trayodazI ke dina isakI samApti kii| isa prakAra anavarata sADhe caudaha varSoM taka AcAryazrI ne sAhityika sAdhanA karate hue vizva ke sammukha isa grantharAja ko prastuta karane meM abhUtapUrva saphalatA prApta kii| sUripravara kA yaha grantharatna vizAla sAta bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, isameM akArAnukrama se jainAgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke zabdoM kA isa rUpa meM saMkalana kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka zabda ke sAtha usakA saMskRta meM anuvAda, liGga, vyatpatti, artha tathA mala sUtroM meM Aye hae tattata zabdoM kA sUtrAnusAra vizada vivecanA Adi samasta sandarbho kI jAnakArI isa prakAra dI gayI hai ki kevala eka zabda ke dekhane mAtra se pratyeka Agama evaM sUtra meM Aye hue usa zabda se sambandhita samasta viSayoM kA sandarbhasahita jJAna suvidhApUrvaka ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra zrI rAjendrasUri dvArA racita yaha 'koza' vizvasAhitya kI anupama nidhi ke rUpa meM siddha huA hai| yaha mahAkoza bhArata ke prAyaH samasta vizvavidyAlayoM evaM suprasiddha samRddha pustakAlayoM kI zobhA bar3hAte hue jahA~ eka ora vidvajjanoM, zAstrAnusandhAnakartAoM evaM jijJAsujanoM kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karatA hai, vahIM luptaprAya ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko punarujjIvita karane ke sAtha hI usakI amaratA bhI siddha karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke sAtha hI videzoM ke kaI labdhapratiSTha vidvAnoM ne bhI mukta kaNTha ke isa grantharAja kI prazaMsA kI hai| isa grantharAja 'abhidhAna rAjendra' ke atirikta (sAta bhAgoM meM vibhakta jisakI pRSTha saMkhyA dasa hajAra se bhI adhika hai) AcArya zrI ne 'pAiya saddambuhI' (prAkRta zabdAmbudhi), prAkRta vyAkaraNa, kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI, kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha, prAkRta zabda' rUpAvalI, zrItatvaviveka, praznottara puSpavATikA, kamala-prabhAsUryodaya, trailokya dIpikA yantrAvalI, SaDdravyavicAra Adi prAkRta-saMskRta ke 61 granthoM kI racanA kara sAhityazrI ko adhika samRddha kiyA hai| ina granthoM meM se 26 grantha abhI bhI aprakAzita haiN| apekSA hai ki AcAryazrI ke ina samasta aprakAzita granthoM kA kramazaH prakAzana kiyA jAe, jisase vidvajjanoM ke sAtha hI unake mAdhyama se sarvasAdhAraNa ko unakA lAbha mila sake / zrImad rAjendrasUri kI paTTa-paramparA meM vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijayavidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI sAhitya ke prati viziSTa ruci rakhate hue rasasiddha sAhityakAra evaM kavi haiN| Apane pArzvanAtha, zAntinAtha, neminAtha Adi kAvyoM kI racanAe~ kI haiM evaM abhI bhI isa sAhityika adhyavasAya meM Apa saMlagna haiN| AzA hai Apase ki Apake tatvAvadhAna meM AcArya zrIrAjendrasUri ke aprakAzita granthoM kA zIghra hI prakAzana ho| 0 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/102 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viziSTa For Personal & Private Use Only

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janma-marana bIca dekha antara nahIM / daccha aura bAma yUM eka AhIM // -kabIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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. pariziSTa ? : zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya AcArya-paramparA . sarvazrI 1. sudharmAsvAmI, 2. jambUsvAmI, 3. prabhavasvAmI, 4. sayyaMbhava svAmI, 5. yazobhadrasUri, 6. saMbhUtivijaya, bhadrabAhusvAmI; 7. sthUlabhadra svAmI, 8. AryasuhastI sUri, Arya mahAgiri ; 9. susthitasUri, supratibaddhasUri; 10. indradinnasUri, 11. dinnasUri, 12. siMhagirisUri, 13. vajrasvAmI, 14. vajrasenasUri, 15.candrasUri, 16. samantabhadrasUri, 17. vRddhadevasUri, 18. pradyotanasUri, 19. mAnadevasUri, 20. mAnatuGgasUri, 21. vIrasUri, 22. jaya devasUri, 23. devAnandasUri, 24. vikrama sUri, 25. narasiMhamUri, 26. samudrasUri, 27. mAnadevasUri, 28. vibudhaprabhasUri, 29. jayAnanda sUri, 30. raviprabhasUri, 31. yazodevasUri, 32. pradyumnasUri, 33. mAnadevasUri, 34.vimala candrasUri, 35. udyotanasUri, 36. sarvadevasUri, 37. devasUri, 38. sarvadevasUri, 39. yazobhadrasUri, nemicandrasUri; 40. municandrasUri, 41. ajitadevasUri, 42. vijayasiMha sUri, 43. somaprabhasUri, maNiratnasUri; 44. jagaccandrasUri, 45. devendrasUri, vidyAnandasUri; 46. dharmaghoSasUri, 47. somaprabhasUri, 48. somatilakasUri, 49. devasundarasUri, 50. somasundara sUri, 51. munisundarasUri, 52. ratnazekharasUri, 53. lakSmIsAgara sUri, 54.sumatisAdhusUri, 55. hemavimalasUri, 56. Ananda vimalasUri, 57. vijayadAnasUri, 58. hIravijayasUri, 59. vijayasenasUri, 60 vijayadevasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, 61. vijayaprabhasUri, 62. vijayaratnasUri, 63. vijayakSamAsUri, 64. vijayadevendrasUri, 65. vijayakalyANa sUri, 66. vijayapramodasUri, 67. vijayabhUpendrasUri, 70. vijayayatIndra sUri 71. vidyAcandrasUri / pariziSTa 2 : abhidhAna-rAjendra-koza : sandarbha grantha 1. aGga-cUlikA, 2. aNuttarovavAI sUtra saTIka, 3. anuyogadvAra sUtra maTIka, 4. anekAntajaya patAkAvRtti vivaraNa, 5. antagaDadazAGga sUtra, 6. aSTaka' yazovijayakRta saTIka, 7. AcArAGgasUtra saTIka, 8. AvazyakacaNi, 9. Avazyakamalayagiri (prathama khaNDa), 10. Avazyakamalayagiri (dvitIyakhaNDa), 11. AturapratyAkhyAna payannA TIkA, 12. Avazyaka kathA, 13. Avazyaka bRhat vRtti, 14. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 15. upAsakadazAGga sUtra saTIka, 16. uttarAdhyayana niyukti, 17. ekAkSarIkoSa, 18. oghaniyukti saTIka, 19. aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, 20. karmagrantha saTIka, 21. karma prakRti saTIka, 22. kalpasubodhikA saTIka, 23. pAiyalacchInAmamAlA koza, 24. gacchAcArapayannA TIkA, 25. candraprajJapti sUtra saTIka, 26. jaina gAyatrI vyAkhyA, 27. zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/105 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jambUdvIpa prajJati sUtra saTIka, 28. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra saTIka, 29. jIvAbhigama sUtra saTIka, 30. jIvakalpa vRtti, 31. jIvAnazAsana saTIka, 32. jaina itihAsa, 33. jyotiSkaraNDaka saTIka, 34. DhuNDI (prAkRta vyAkaraNa) TIkA, 35. tandulavayAlI payannA TIkA, 36. titthugAlI payannAmUla, 37. dazAzrutaskandha sUtravRtti, 38. darzanazuddhi saTIka, 39. dazavaikAlika sUtra, 49. dazapayannAmUla, 41. dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA saTIkaM, 42. dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA (battIsa-battIsI) saTIka, 43. dvIpasAgara prajJati, 44. dezI nAmamAlA saTIka, 45. dharma-saMgraha saTIka, 46. dharmaratna prakaraNa saTIka, 47. nayopadeza saTIka, 48. nandIsUtra savRtti, 49. nirayAvalI sUtra saTIka, 50. nizItha sUtra sacUrNi, 51. paJcakalpacUrNi, 52. paJcakalpa bhASya, 53. paJcAzaka saTIka, 54. paJcavastuka saTIka, 55. paJca-saMgraha saTIka, 56. paJcasUtra saTIka, 57. pravacanasAroddhAraTIkA, 58. pravacanasAroddhAra mala, 59. pratimAzataka sUtra saTIka, 60 . prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra saTIka, 61. prajJApanA sUtra saTIka, 62. pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra sutra, 63. piNDaniyuktivRtti, 64. piNDa niyukti mUla, 65. pAkSika sUtra saTIka, 66. prAkRta vyAkaraNa, 67. bhagavatI sUtra saTIka, 68. mahAnizItha sUtra mUla, 69. maNDalaprakaraNa savRtti, 70 . yogabindu saTIka, 71. ratnAkarAvatArikA vRtti, 72 . rAja praznIya (rAyayaseNI) saTIka, 73. lalitavistarA vatti, 74. laghu pravacanasAra mUla, 75. laghu kSetra samAsa prakaraNa, 76. vyavahAra sUtra akSarArtha, 77 . vAcaspatyabhidhAna koza, 78. vyavahAra sUtra vRtti, 79. vividha tIrtha kalpa, 80 .bRhatkalpavRtti sabhASya, 81. vizeSAvazyaka sabhASya sabRhadvRtti, 82. vipAkasUtra saTIka, 83. zrAvaka dharma prajJapti saTIka, 84. SoDazaprakaraNa saTIka, 85. samavAyAGga sUtra saTIka, 86. saMthAragapayannA saTIka, 87. saMsaktaniyukti mala, 88. saMghAcAra bhASya, 89. mattarisayaThANA vRtti, 90. sanmatitarka saTIka, 91. sthAnAGga sUtra saTIka, 92. syAdvAdamaJjarI saTIka, 93. sUryaprajJapti sUtra saTIka, 94. sUtrakRtAGga sUtra saTIka, 95. senaprazna, 96. haribhadrASTaka saTIka, 97. hariprazna / (abhidhAna gajendra koza; bhAga-1; prastAvanA; pR. 45) / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/106 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa 3 : zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvara ke vividha sthAnIya mUrti-lekha 1. bhUtI (rAja.) bANavatidhInduvarSe poSamAse dhavalapakSa dvitIyASTamI tithI guruvAsare vizva - pUjya prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaM zA gulAvacanda suta sUrajamala himmatamala pukharAja dhanarAja, megharAja bhrAtRbhiH kAritaM, pratiSThitaM / 2. nayAgAMva saM. 2027 mAgha zu. 6. candravAsare nayAgAMvastha pIttalIyA mAMgIlAla zAntilAla cattarasiMgebhyaH zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara bimbaM bharApitaM prANapratiSThAkRntA ca zrImadvidyAcandrasUriNA sudharmagaNezapure / 3. ujjaina agana guNAkAzoSTa pramite / vaikrame mArga zuklA 5 zukravAsare kriyoddhAraka navayuga pravartaka gurudeva prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarANAM pratimA kA ajamera vA. lor3hA saubhAgamala zreyase zAntAzrAvikayA kR. prA. jAvarA nagare zrImadvijayavidyAcandrasUribhiH / 4. khAcarauda saM. 2031 vaizAkha sudi 7 ravivAra khAcarauda nivAsI bhaTevarA jeThamala pannAlAlena zrImad rAjendrasUribimbaM nirmApitaM kRtA ca prANapratiSThA zrImad vidyAcandrasUrerAdezAt muni jayantavijayena khAcarauda nagare zubham / 5. khAcarauda vikrama saMvat 1998 mArgazIrSa site dazamyAM bhRguvAsare bAgarA nivAsinA zA. vannAjI khuzAlAbhidha suzrAvakeNa indaurapurI zrIsaMghArthe zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara subimbaM nirmApya bAgarA saMgha kRtotsava saudharma bRhatapAgacchIya zrIvijayayatIndrasUri karakamalena tatprANapratiSThA kAritA / 6. khAcarauda zrI vi. saMvat 1981 jyeSTha sita 2 budhavAre khAcarauda nagara vAstavya osavaMzIya loDhA U~kAra suta rakhavacanda sobhAgamallena jainAcArya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara bimbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM ca zrI vijayabhUpendrasUriNA rAjagar3ha nagare zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacche | zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 107 For Personal & Private Use Only

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7. jAvarA saM. 1989 mArgazIrSa zuklaikAdazyAm gurau bhaTTAraka zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarasya mUrte: jAvarA vAstavya dallAjI jaDAvacandreNa aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA kAritA pratiSThita dhanacandrasUri ziSyena mahopAdhyAya munitIrtha vijayamuni jayavijayena / 8. jAvarA vikrama saM. 2030 varSe mArgazIrSa paMcamI zukravAsare navayuga pravartaka kriyoddhAraka gurudeva prabhuzrImad rAjendrasUrIzvarasyabimbaM dhAnerA vA. dhanarAja zreya se tasya striyA dhApu zrAvikayA parivAra saha DAhyAlAla ramaNalAlAdi putra pratiSThAM zrImadvijaya vidyAcandrasUriNA jAvarA nagare / 9. siyANA (rAja.) vikrama saM. 2000 mAgha vAsite 6 tithau candra vAsare vRddhAzAkhIya prAgvATa zA. tArAcanda khuzAlacanda vIThAjItkena zrIsaudharma bRhattapAgaccha saMsthApaka navayuga pravarttaka mAlava marudhara dezoddhAraka kalikAla sarvajJakalpa zrI abhidhAna rAjendrAdyaneka grantha nirmAtR prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaM kAritaM siyANA zrIsaMghena pratiSThAJjanazalAkA sotsava vidhinA kAritA, kRtA ca zrIvijayabhUpendrasUrIpaTTadhara zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUribhiH zubham / 10. mohanakher3A tIrtha muNiNaMda hinduvarise magasira mAse siya navamI ravidine zrI mohanakher3A titthaThiya gurusamAhimandire ThAvaNatthaM kugasIpuravAsi mANakacanda taNuyaM nemicanda putta dAnamalasya patnI dhannI sAviyayA sUrisira seharassa zrIvijayarAindasUrIsarassa bimbaM kArAviyaM paTThAjaNa zalAgA kayaMca zrIvijayayatIndrasUrihi jAlora nayare / 11. mohanakher3A tIrtha saM. 1981 jyeSTha sita 2 budhavAre rAjagar3ha sakalasaMghAdezataH TAMDA nagara vAstavya azavaMzIya vRddha zAkhAyAM ummedamalacaMpAlAlena zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara bimbaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM ca zrImadvijaya bhUpendrasUriNA saudharma bRhattapAgacche | 12. tAlanapura pAvApura vAstavya prAgvArapvaMze lAMbagotrIya cauhAnazAha megharAjasya tArAcanda himmatamala umedamala campAlAla sAgaramalAdibhiH putra praputtrostArAcandrasya nyA jIvI zrAvikayA ca saM. 2008 mAgha site 6 zukre prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaM kAritaM tharAdanagare zrI zrIvijayayatIndra sUribhiH pratiSThitaM ca zubham / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975 /108 For Personal & Private Use Only

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13. kukSI . OM kukSI vAstavya jArolI AsAjI rAyacaMdrasya zrIvikayA (jaDIbAI) saudharmabRhatapogacchIya zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaM kAritaM aMjanazalAkA kRtA ca zrI vijaya yatIndrasUriziSya kAvyatIrtha sAhityaratna muninyAya yevanija dazAI nagare / mAgha su. 14 zanau vi. saM. 2001 kukSI nagare ASADha sudi 10 bhoma, jArolI zAntilAla kRtotsavena muninyAya vijayena pratiSThitaM / 14. jAlora (rAjasthAna) jAlora nagare gaNadhara copar3A modI dIpasI ruganAthasI ugamasI putra zrImadvijayarAjendrasUri bimbaM kAritaM prANa pratiSThitaM guDAbAlotarA nagare vijayayatIndrasUribhiH / 15. tharAda (banAsakAMThA) vikramIya dvisahasrASTa vatsare mAgha zukle 6 zukravAsare tharAda nivAsinA voharA bhAIcanda becarasya patnI ratanabAI putra jhUmacanda mAnacanda bhUkhaNa tribhuvana tathA prapautra vIracanda bhUdara maphatalAla choTAlAla kAlIdAsa zAntilAla kAntilAla pramukha parivAraiH bhUdara jhaverI bhAryA pAvatIdevIbhizca navayuga prabhAvakAnAM sarvataMtra svataMtrANAmAbAla brahmacAriNAM, vizvapUjyAnAM, paramayogIndrANAmaneka jaina tIrthoddhArakAnAM prAtaH smaraNIyAnAM prabhuzrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarANAM bimbamidaM kAritaM pratiSTitaM ca zrIsaudharmabRhattapogacchIya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUribhiriti / 16. tharAda saM. 1996 varSe mAsottama mAse vaizAkha zukla pakSe SaSThi divase zubhavelAyAM harSavijayabhyAM lalita vijayAbhyAM upadezena tharAda nagara vAstavya mAjanI jIvarAja jhUmacandena bharApitaM zrIvijayarAjendra sUrIzvara garu bimbAMjanazalAkA pratiSThA saha zrIsaMghana zrIvartamAnA cArya zrIyatIndra sUri AdezAt kRtA muni hrssvijyen| 17. guDA bAlotarA rasa gagana nabha kara pramite vikramavatsare mArgazIrSa mAse si pakSe darzana tithau zukravAsare bAlI nagare / * * * * *nivAsinA zA. cunnIlAla pukharAjena yuga pradhAna zAsana prabhAvaka vizvapUjya prabhuzrI rAjendra sUrIzvara bimbaM nirmApitaM, pratiSThitaM ca zrIvijayayatIndrasUribhiriti / 18. bhInamAla (rAja.) saM. 2019 vikrame jyeSTha sitaikAdazyAM budhe bhInamAlavAstavya zreSThivelacanda AsAjI nArakeNa dharmapatnI vIju sahaprabhu zrIrAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaM pratiSThitaM ca zrImad yatIndrasUri ziSya muni vidyAvijayena / zrI saudhrmbRhttpaagcche| li. kR. mu. jyntvi.| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/109 For Personal & Private Use Only

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19. koselAva (rAja.) saM. 2000 vaizAkha sita 6 tithau candravAsare kosIlAva nivAsInA prAgvATa amIcanda nemAjItkena saudhamabRhattapogacchIya zrIrAjendrasUrIzvarANAM mubimbaM kAritaM marudharastha siyANAnagara sakala jainasaMgha kRtotsave tadajanazalAkA'kAri zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvareNa zubhaM bhavatu / 20. phatApurA (rAja.) OM / vi. saM. 2015 mAgha sU. dazamyAM badhe phatApurA zrI saudharma bahattapAgacchIya zrImadrarAjendrasUribimba kAritaM, pratiSThAJjanazalAkA kRtaM yatIndrasUri ziSya ratnakAvyatIrtha jyotiSa vi. muni nyAyavijayane, jUnA jogaapuraa|| 21. siyANA (rAja.) vaikramIya zaranayanAntarikSa pANihAyane tapasimAse'vadAte pakSe kandarpatithi kavau zrI saudharma bRhattapogaccha paramparAnandanArAma vihArI parama yogIrAja mukuTAyamAna bAla brahmacArI prabhuzrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarANAM pratimA nirmApitA zrI siyAnA nagara vAstavya jaina zrIsaMghena / kRtA ca prANapratiSThA zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIza paTTAlaMkAra kaviratna zrImadvijayavidyAcandrasUrIzvaraiH siyANA ngre| lipi cakre muni devendrvijyen| 22. AkolI (rAja.) saM. 2018 vaizAkha sudi 5 vAra vudhe nAgecA zA. haMsarAjajI suta prAgajI zrAvakena gurudeva prabhuzrI vijayarAjendrasUrIzvara bimbaM kA. kRtA cAJjanazalAkA yatIndrasUri ziSya muni vidyAvijayena zrI AkolI zrIsaMgha kRtotsave / likhi devendra vijy| 23. nimbAher3A (rAja.) saM. 1989 mArgazIrSa zuklakAdazyAma guru jAvarA sakala saMghenAJjanazalAkA kAritA zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvayasya mUrtiH pratiSThA dhanacandrasUri ziSya mahopAdhyAya manitIrthavija yena nimbAher3A ngre| chatrI-nirmANa___OM nama: siddham / muni zrIyatIndra vijayajI mahArAja ke upadeza se nimbAheDA nivAsI tristutika samasta saMgha ne jainAcArya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI kI yaha gurvAyatanikA (chatI) taiyAra karAI, vI. saM. 2448, vikrama saM. 1978 rAjendrasUri saMvat 16 poSa sudi 7 guruvAra / 24. bhUtI (rAja.) SaNNavatidhIndu varSe poSamAse dhavalapakSe dvitIyASTamI tithau guruvAsare vizvapUjya prabhuzrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara bimba zA. gulAbacanda suta sUrajamala himmatamala pukharAja dhanarAja megharAja bhrAtRbhiH kAritaM, pratiSThitaM ca zrI saudharmabRhattapo tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/110 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gacchIya zrI bhUpendra sUrIzvara paTTaprabhAkara jainAcArya zrIyatIndrasUribhiH bhati nagare zrI saMgha kArita mahotsave bhavatu kalyANAya savaSAm / 25. bAgarA (rAja.) sUrizakacakracUDAmaNezAbAla brahmacAriNo vizvapUjya zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimba bAgarA nivAsino dhUracandasyAtmajena pratApacandreNa kAritaM zrIvijayayatIndrasUribhiH pratiSThitaM ca saM. 1997 mRgazira su. 9 ravau, jaalorngre| 26. jAlora (rAja.) ___ saM. 1997 mRgazira su. 9 ravivAsare jAlora nagare kisturacanda gokalacanda maMgalacanda indaracanda hIrAcanda ratanacandena zrIrAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaMkAritaM kRtA ca prANapratiSThA zrI saudharmabRhattapogacche zrIvijayayatIndrasUribhi: goDI pArasanAtha caitye sthaapitm| 27. rANApura (ma. pra.) saM. 2014 mArgazIrSa kRSNA 6 budhavAsare sva. dozI kacarAjI patnI ejI zrAvikA zrIrAjendra sUrIzvarasya bimbaMkArita pra. zrI vijayayatIndrasUribhiH, raannaapure| 28. bar3anagara (ma. pra.) __ veda vidhunabha dvi vikrama varSe mRgazira site 6 budha khaTTAlI nirvAsinA cattara mohanalAlasya dAkhA bhAryAyA prabhu zrIrAjendrasUrIzvarasya bimbaMkAritaM pratiSThitaM rANApure zrIyatIndrasUribhiH / 29. ratalAma (ma. pra.) .. zrI vaikramIye dvi sahasrabde 2000 mAdhavasita 6 tithau somavAre ratalAma pUrastha saudharmabahattapogacchIya sakala zrIjainasaMghena saudharmabRhattapogacchIya zrImadavijayarAjendrasUrIzvarANAmidaM subimbaM kAritaM marudhara siyANA nagara samasta jaina saMgha vihitotsave tadaMjanazalAkA kAriyaM saudharmaparamparAyAM zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUripaTTeza zrImadvijayabhUpendrasUri paTTAlaMkAra zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvareNa, siyANA nagare, shivmstu| 30. indaura (ma. pra.) saMvat 2027 mArgazukra indrapureya pArakha gor3Iya juhAra malasya patnI jAsobAI saha putra putrebhyaM zrabhu zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvara bimbaM bharApitaM kRtA ca prANa pratiSThA zrI vidyA candra suurinnaa| 31. indaura (ma. pra.) saM. 2027 mArga zukra indaura vAstavya saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya jaina zrIsaMghena zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara bimbaM bharApitaM, prANapratiSThA kRtA ca zrI vidyaacndrsuurinnaa| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa (4) : "tInathuI' siddhAnta kA paricaya jise sAmAnya bhASA meM "tInathuI" kahA jAtA hai, saMskRta meM usake lie "tristutika" zabda hai| vastutaH "tInathuI" tristutika" kA vaMzadhara hai. usIkA bhASika rUpAntara hai| "thuI" "stuti" ko kahate haiM, tadanusAra jisa upAsanA-samudAya meM caityavandanA ke lie tIna stutiyoM ke bolane kI vyavasthA hai, vaha "tInathuI" kahalAtA hai| ye tIna stutiyA~ haiM : jinastuti, sarvajinastuti, jinAgama-stuti / Agama meM "caitya" ke do artha kiye gaye haiM : jina-bimba, jina-mandira / vandanA kI vyavasthA ke anusAra mandiroM kI saMkhyA kama hone para zrAvaka ko pratyeka meM tIna thuiyA~ bolanI cAhiye, kintu yadi tIrthavandanA meM caitya-saMkhyA adhika ho to vahA~ kramazaH eka-eka thuI bolakara vandanA karanI caahiye| saMbhavataH doharAvaToM se bacane aura samaya kama lage, isalie yaha vyavasthA kI gayI hai| mAnA jAtA hai ki isa samudAya kA udaya bahudevavAda se utpanna vikRtiyoM, arAjakatAoM aura niraMkuza vandanA-vyavasthA ko nirdoSa banAne aura niyantrita karane ke lie vikrama kI 13 vIM sadI meM huA thaa| isane sAMskRtika dharAtala para zrAvakIya cetanA kA pariSkAra kiyA aura use samyaktva ke cUke hue lakSya para susthira kiyaa| vastutaH jainadharma meM jisa guNAtmaka vandanA kA pratipAdana hai, 'tInayuI' samudAya ne usa para dhyAna to diyA kintu phira bhI jisa avicalatA aura kaThoratA ke sAtha usakA paripAlana honA thA, nahIM ho sakA; phalataH cauthI thuI' bahiSkRta to huI kintu Andolana kI jo mUla bhAvanA thI usakA pUrA-pUrA vikAsa nahIM ho sakA, kyoMki jainadharma ke anusAra anya devIdevatAoM kI vandanA bahudhA sAMsArika uddezyoM ke lie hI kI jAtI hai, kintu jina-ArAdhanA kA lakSya Atmodaya yA Atmonnati ke alAvA kucha aura ho hI nahIM sktaa| isa dRSTi se "tInathuI" samudAya kI vandanA-paddhati ko nirmalIkaraNa kA zreya diyA jAnA caahiye| itihAsa kI najara meM "tInathuI" samudAya samaya kI eka sudhAravAdI karavaTa thI, jisane yathAsamaya apane kartavya-karma ko nibhAyA; bIca meM jo zithilatA AyI usakA zrImad rAjendrasUri ne nirasana kiyA aura usameM phira se prANa phuuNke| prAcInatA kI dRSTi se ise vikrama kI 13 vIM zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai / pramANa meM tatkAlIna mahattvapUrNa kRtiyoM se udAharaNa diye gaye haiM / saMkSepa meM 'tInathuI' samudAya aura siddhA ta kI bhAvanA sAphasutharI hai, prazna mAtra itanA hI hai ki ise zrAvakIya aura sAdhuI jIvana meM prakaTa kaise kiyA jAe? Aja kI pecIdA sAMskRtika sthiti meM yaha samasyA aura adhika viSama dikhAyI detI hai| tIrthakara : jUna 1975/112 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pariziSTa (5) zrIma.rAjendrasUri ke pada 1. sadguru ne bANa mArA sadguru ne bANa mArA, mithyA bharama vidArA re brahma eka cha lakSaNa lakSita, dravya ananta nihArA / sarva upAdhi se varjita ziva hI, viSNu jJAna vistArA re / / Izvara sakala upAdhi nivArI, siddha acala avikaaraa| ziva zakti jinavANI saMbhArI, rudra hai karama saMhArA re / / allA Atama Apahi dekho, rAma Atama rmnaaraa| karmajIta jinarAja prakAse, nayathI sakala vicArA re| syAdavAda sarvAMgI jANo, tIratha tAraNa haaraa| mokSa sAdhaka te sAdhu samajho, satya bola muni dhArA re / / zubha yoge te yogI, jati indri jItArA / saMvara rakSaka so saMvegI, bhagata jaina bhajanArA re|| grantha rahita nirgrantha kahIje, phakIra phikara phknaaraa| jJAna-vAsa meM vase saMnyAsI, paNDita pApa nivArA re // sat-cit-Ananda rUpa nivAsI, parama haMsa pdvaaraa| 'sUrirAjendra' so kevalI saccA, Atama jAsa ujArA re / 2. avadhU AtamajJAna meM rahanA avadhU Atama jJAna meM rahanA, kisI kuM kucha nahIM khnaa| Atama jJAna ramaNatA saMgI, jAne saba mata jNgii| paraba bhAva lahe na ghaTa antara, dekhe pakSa durNgii| soga saMtApa roga saba nAse, avinyAsI avikaarii| terA merA kacha, nahIM tAne, bhaMge bhavabhava bhaarii|| alakha anopama rUpa niraMjana, dhyAna hiye bica dhrnaa| dRSTi rAga tajI nija nizcaya, anubhava jJAna kuM varanA / / taskara eka subhaTa bahusaMgI, ati udbhaTa jaga luuNsii| tAkuM ghara andara ghusane kI, cokasI rakhanA huuNsii| eka kuM chor3ake eka kuM dhAre, bAre tRSNA susNgii| 'sUrirAjendra' nA vAkya vicArI, rahiye nitya surNgii| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/113 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. nindaka tuM mata maraje re nindaka tuM mata maraje re, mhArI nindA karegA kona / nindaka ner3ho rAkha jo re, AMgaNa koTa caNAya / vina sAbU pANI bana mero, karma mela miTa jAya / / bharI sabhA meM nindaka beTho, citta nindA meM jAya / jJAna dhyAna to kucha nahIM jAne, kubada hIyA ke mAya // mastaka mela utAranA re, de de hAthe jora / nindaka utAre jIbhasuM kAMi, jANe raliyAro Dhora / ghobI dhobe lUgar3A re, nindaka dhobe bhAra hamArA le liyA kAMI, jyuM vaNajhArA nindaka tuM mara jAvasI re, jyuM pANI meM 'sUri rAjendra' kI sIkhar3I re, dUjo nindA karegA koNa / / lUNa / 4. zrAvaka lakSaNa e nahIM khAye pIye sukha sui rahe, DIla meM bana rahyA seThAM re / posaha sAmAyikarI viriyA~, galIyAra thaine beTA re / / zrAvaka lakSaNa e nahIM / ghasamasatA jina darasaNa karavA, Ave bhIDI kacoTA re / AsapAsa nArI nirakhatAM bhAva mAMhilA khoTA re / nahIM / mugati dhanane chor3Ine, chokarA chokarI kAraNe, zrAvaka lakSaNa e mAge dhAna dhana araja kare bar3I zrAvaka lakSaNa e tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975 / 114 mela / bela // suNavA dharamanA kAraNe, Ave vikathA mAMDe re / rasika kathAne sAMbhalI, vairAgya bhAva ne chAMDe re / zrAvaka lakSaNa e nahIM // jo zuddha karaNI AdarI, 'sUrirAjendra' ne dhyAsI re / megha vAyu pare karma no, nAza karI ziva jAsI re / lakSaNa eja nahI // zrAvaka For Personal & Private Use Only dhUla re / bhUla re / nahIM //

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'sabada' kI coTa lagI more mana meM, bedhi gayo tana sArA / sovata hI maiM apane mandira meM, sabdana mAri jagAye re phakiravA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabda aura bhASA bhASA ke ratha para baiTha kara bhAva yAtrA karate haiN| bhASA bhAvoM ke AbhUSaNa pahana kara mahAsAmrAjJI kI garimA dhAraNa karatI hai| bhAvoM ke binA bhASA vidhavA hai aura bhASA ke binA bhAva amUrta haiN| inakA paraspara sahacAri bhAva haiN| bhAvoM ke binA bhASA cala nahIM sakatI, Akhira vaha to khAlI gAr3I ke samAna hai ; yAtrI to bhAva haiM, jinheM lekara zabdagAr3I ko calanA hotA hai| 0 upAdhyAya muni vidyAnanda zabda varNAtmaka haiM zabda kA artha dhvani hai aura isa nirukti se zabda dhvanyAtmaka hai| isa dhvani ko apane vyAvahArika sthairya ke lie mAnava ne AkRtibaddha kara liyA hai, ataH zabda varNAtmaka hai| tarkazAstriyoM ne isI bAta kA nirvacana karate hue likhA hai-'zabdo dvividhaH / dhvanyAtmako varNAtmakazca / tatra dhvanyAtmako bheryAdau, varNAtmakazca saMskRtabhASAdirUpaH'-vastutaH dhvani zabda kA sphoTa hai aura varNa usakI AkRtiparaka racanA hai| mAnava-jAti kA lokavyavahAra paraspara bola kara athavA likha kara calatA hai| vaha apane vicAroM ko likha kara sthiratA pradAna karanA cAhatA hai| kisI eka samaya vANI dvArA pratipAdita athaca cintana meM Aye hue bhAva kisI anya samaya meM vismata ho jAte haiM, isI vicAraNA ne lekhana-prakriyA kA Arambha kiyaa| isa lekhana-praNAlI se vizva ke kisI bhI bhAga para sthita manuSya apane saMdeza ko dUrAtidUra sthAnoM taka pahu~cA sakatA hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki lipimayI bhASA kA vikAsa na huA hotA to manuSya sAkSAt vArtAlApa to kara sakatA thA kintu unheM sthiratA pradAna nahIM kara sakatA thaa| jIbha hAthoM ke sipurda isa mahattvapUrNa zabda-sthairyakaraNa vidyA ko jisa dina likhita rUpa milA, lipizakti prApta haI, vaha dina mAnava-jAti ke lie mahattvapUrNa rahA, isameM koI saMzaya nhiiN| aba mAnava apane vicAroM kA saMkalana kara sakatA thA, apanI vANI ko sthiratA de sakatA thA aura dUra athavA samIpa pradezoM taka apanI AvAja pahu~cA sakatA thaa| siddhAnta-vAkyoM ke vismaraNa kA lipi-racanA ke bAda koI bhaya nahIM rahA; parantu kAlAntara meM maukhika tathA likhita bhASA meM paraspara pratiSThA ko lekara zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/117 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #122
kalaha utpanna ho gayA / lipi-racanA ke pUrvasamaya meM 'ukti' ko pratiSThA prApta thI aura mahAn upadezoM ko, AcAryoM ke Azaya ko udAharaNa meM prastuta karate samaya 'uktam'-jaisA ki amuka ne kahA hai, kahakara apane bhASaNa ko samarthana diyA jAtA thA kintu likhane kI zakti milane para 'maukhika' kA mahattva samApta prAyaH ho gayA aura jihvA kI pramANavattA hAthoM ko prApta ho gyii| hAtha se likhA huA prAmANika mAnA jAne lagA aura mukha se kahA huA lipirUpa meM pratyakSa (A~khoM ke samakSa) na hone se avizvasya ho gayA / varNa brAhmI, aMka sundarI ___ jainamata ke anusAra bhagavAn AdinAtha ne apanI brAhmI tathA sundarI nAmaka putriyoM ko varNa aura aMka-vidyA kA upadeza diyA thA; isIlie bhAratIya lipi tathA bhASA ko brAhmI aura bhAratI kahA jAtA hai| vaidikoM ke anusAra brahma ne cintana kiyA-'eko'haM bahasyAm' 'maiM eka hU~ aura aneka ho jAU~'-isI icchAzakti ne zabdarUpa meM prathama janma liyA ataH vaha brahmabhASita hone se brAhmI kahI gayI / bhASAzAstriyoM kA mata hai ki manuSya Arambhika avasthA meM choTI-choTI sAmAnya dhvaniyoM se kAma calAtA thaa| jaise kisI ko AhvAna karanA (pukAranA) huA to 'e' 'o' kahatA thaa| pAnI kI icchA huI to 'ka' kahatA thA, AkAza kA saMketa karanA hotA to 'kha' kaha detA thaa| Azcarya vyakta karane ke lie 'I' 'u' paryApta thaa| isa prakAra Arambha meM vaha laghutama varNadhvaniyoM se abhivyakti ke mArga para bar3ha rahA thaa| saMskRta bhASA meM ye ekAkSara zabda Aja bhI mUla artha meM surakSita haiN| usa prAcInatama samaya kA 'ai-o' ayi tathA Arya bana gaye haiN| isI prakAra 'ca' 'na''ha' 'ra''la'-ityAdi ekAkSara zabdoM ko liyA jA sakatA hai| kAlAntara meM zabda ekAkSara se dvayakSara, vyakSara aura bahvakSara banA / taba mizra, yaugika Adi aneka dhvaniyoM kA vikAsa huA / atipUrvakAlIna ekAnubandha ___ Aja mAnavamAtra ke pAsa eka na eka bhASA hai jisameM vaha apanI abhivyakti ko mUrta karatA hai| ina Upara se pRthak pratIyamAna bhASAoM ke upalabdhi-srota adhikAMzataH apane mAnava-parivAra-sAmIpya kI sUcanA de rahe haiN| bhASAoM kA yaha sAmya unake Abhyantara jIvana para hai| dina, vAra, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, saMkhyA tathA isI prakAra ke anya sAmya vizvabhara meM haiN| sarvatra varSa-gaNanA ke dinoM meM, mAsa-saMkhyA meM, aMkoM kI zatakaparamparA meM kisI atipUrvakAlIna ekAnubandha kA saMketa hai| yaha ekAnubandha sarvaprathama kisa bhASA kA RNI hai, yaha nizcaya se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| tathApi Adhunika 'bhASA-vijJAna' ke manISiyoM ne yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki 'Rgveda' sarvaprAcIna upalabdha grantha hai aura usI kI bhASA prAcInatama hai| yaha bhI bhASAvidoM kA abhimata hai ki sampUrNa mAnava-parivAra kabhI eka bhASAbhASI thA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/118 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aura apane kauTumbika AyAmoM kI vistRti ke sAtha bhUmaNDala para phailatA gayA / vaha mUlabhASA unake sAtha vizva meM phaila gayI aura dIrghakAla ke anantara una-una parivAroM ke deza, kAla, saMskAra tathA paristhitiyoM ke pariveza ko svIkAra kara parivartita hotI gyii| jaise Aja ke bhUgarbha-vizArada pRthvI kI gaharAiyoM kA utkhanana kara prApta vastuoM se prAcIna itihAsa kA patA lagA rahe haiM aura TUTI zRMkhalA kI aitihAsika, sAmAjika tathA sAMskRtika paramparAe~ jor3a rahe haiM, usI prakAra bhASA-vijJAna ke AcArya bhI banate, badalate, ghisate, ghisaTate, khuradare, caukora aura lambotara hote zabdoM kI mUla AkRti ko jAnane ke lie kRtodyama haiN| unheM isa bAta meM saphalatA bhI milI hai| saMskRta kA RNa prAkRta, pAlI, apabhraMza, mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI Adi bhArata kI prAdezika bhASAoM meM saMskRta bhASA ke tadbhavarUpoM kI pracuratA hai aura videzI bhASAoM meM bhI saMskRta ke sahasroM-sahasra zabda vidyamAna haiN| saMskRta kI vyAkaraNa-sammata prakriyA Aja bhI unameM prApta hai / yadyapi una-una dezI-videzI bhASAoM ke sAhitya apane svatantra maulika cintana ke sAtha likhe gaye haiM tathApi unakA zabda-vidhAna saMskRta kA RNI hai / prakRti-pratyayoM kI zailI ne saMskRta ko jo urvaratA kI puSkala kSamatA pradAna kI hai, vaha adabhuta hai / zabda-nirmANazakti kI sAbhiprAya prakriyA saMskRta vyAkaraNa ko prApta hai| siddha hai ki bhAratIya tathA bhAratIyoM se itara bhASAoM ko saMskRta ne paryApta jIvana diyA hai| Aja rASTrabhASA pada para virAjamAna hindI apane ko saMskRta se vizva-bhASAoM kI tulanA meM sarvAdhika sampanna kara sakatI hai| saMskRta bhASA kI zabda-nirmANa-zakti kI eka jhalaka yahA~ prastuta kI jA rahI hai| vastu-vijJAna ke itihAsa meM nayA adhyAya zabda-nirmANa karate hue una-una nirmAtAoM kA dhyAna vastu ke guNa, svAda, AkRti, svabhAva, vaMza, sthAna, prakRti ityAdi anekAMgoM para gayA aura phalata: unhoMne jo zabda-racanA kI, vaha vastu-vijJAna ke itihAsa meM Aja bhI apUrva hai tathA prAcInoM kI zodha-manISitA ko batAtI hai / guNa ke AdhAra para nirmita zabda 'dhAtrI' hai| dhAtrI A~vale ko kahate haiN| dhAtrI kA anya artha dhAya (upamAtA) hai| mAtA ke abhAva meM jo zizu ko apanA stanya pilAkara jIvana-dAna karatI hai use dhAtrI kahate haiM / A~valA mA~ ke stanya kA vikalpa hI hai, utanA hI zaktidAtA evaM poSaka hai isa guNAnusandhAna ke bAda Ayurveda ke manISiyoM ne AmalakI ko 'dhAtrI' kahA / svAdaparaka nAmoM meM 'madhuyaSTi' jise mulaiThI kahate haiM, prasiddha hai| 'madhuyaSTi' kA artha hai, mIThI lakar3I; aura isa nAma se use koI bhI pahacAna sakatA hai| 'maNDUkaparNI' tathA 'kRSNAkSI' kramaza: maMjiSThA tathA guMjA (cirmI) ko kahate haiN| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/119 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha AkRti dekhakara nirmita saMjJA hai| meMDhaka jaise pattoMvAlA maNDUkaparNI aura kAlI A~khavAlI kRSNAkSI / svabhAva kA nirUpaNa karane vAle zabdoM meM 'candana' nAma liyA jA sakatA hai| 'candana' zabda kA artha hai AhlAda denevAlA / candramA, kapUra tathA pATIra vRkSa ke artha meM isakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / 'candanaM zItalaM loke' yaha lokokti bhI hai jo candana ke zItala svabhAva ko batAtI hai| vaMzaparicAyaka zabdoM meM 'rAghava' zabda hai| raghukula meM utpanna zrI rAmacandra isakA artha hai| sthAna athavA kSetra kA artha-bodha karAne vAle zabdoM meM kamala ke vAcaka 'nIraja' zabda ko liyA jA sakatA hai / prakRtiparaka zabda 'punarbhU' hai / nAkhUna tathA keza artha meM 'punarbhU' kA pratipAdana hotA hai / isakA zAbdika artha hai punaHpunaH utpanna hone vAlA / nAkhUna kATane para bhI bAra-bAra bar3hate rahate haiM isalie inheM 'punarbha' khaa| isa prakAra vividha dRSTikoNoM se zabda-racanA kI prakriyA taiyAra kI gayI hai| jaise parivAra meM eka hI vyakti ko apekSAbheda se pitA, putra, kahate haiM usI prakAra zabda bhI apane guNa-svabhAva-prakRti Adi se niSpanna hotA hai| candramA apanI zItala kiraNoM kI apekSA 'zItarazmi' hai aura apane bimba meM dikhAyI dene vAle dhabbe kI apekSA 'kaMlakI, zazalakSmA' hai| vaha bhI kSINa aura kabhI pUrNa hotA hai ata: 'kSayI' hai| candramA ke udaya se 'kumuda' khila jAte haiM ataH ise 'kumudabAndhava' kahate haiN| isI prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 'varddhamAna' 'sanmati' 'ativIra' tathA 'vIra' nAmoM kI racanA kI gayI hai| zabda-racanA kI ananta sambhAvanAoM se saMskRta vAGamaya bharA huA hai / zabdoM kA yaha paricaya-avagAhana diGamAtra hai aura zabda-racanA ke lie jijJAsA rakhane vAloM ko preraNArthaka hai anyathA yaha eka viSaya eka pustaka ho sakatA hai| zabdoM ke rahasyapUrNa racanA-kauzala kI adhika jijJAsA vyAkaraNa aura bhASA-vijJAna se tRpta kI jA sakatI hai| bhASA-ratha, mAnava-manoratha bhASA ne manuSya kI aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| bhautika aura Atmika jagat meM bhASA ke rAjamArga kSitija taka cale gaye haiN| bhASA ke ratha para baiThakara bhAva yAtrA karate haiN| bhASA bhAvoM ke AbhUSaNa pahanakara mahAsamrAjJI kI garimA dhAraNa karatI hai / bhAvoM ke binA bhASA vidhavA hai aura bhASA ke binA bhAva amUrta haiN| inakA paraspara sahacAribhAva hai / bhAvoM ke binA bhASA cala nahIM sakatI, Akhira vaha to khAlI gAr3I ke samAna hai, yAtrI to bhAva haiM, jinheM lekara zabda-gAr3I ko calanA hotA hai / isa vicAraNA se bhASAoM ke sAtha samanvaya tathA samatAbhAva rakhanevAloM meM zramaNa muni aura jaina paramparA AgrahazIla rahI hai| jaise koI tRSAklAnta vyakti dUra taka bhare hue jalAzaya ke jala-vistAra ko nahIM dekhatA kintu apanI aJjali meM Ane vAle (utane hI) pAnI ko grahaNa karane kA dhyAna rakhatA hai usI prakAra unhoMne bhASAoM ko bhAva-grahaNa kA mAdhyama mAtra mAnA, usakI saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza Adi jAtivizeSa para moha nahIM kiyA / unakA uddezya loka meM tIrthakara : jUna 1975/120 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhama-prabhAvanA rahA aura isalie loga jisa bhASA ko samajhate hoM, usI kA AdhAra lekara unhoMne apane dhArmika bhAvoM ko abhivyakti dii| kabhI ve saMkRta kI ratnazivikA meM baiThakara cale to kabhI prAkRta ke palyaMka para virAjamAna hue| kabhI apabhraMza kI vidhi ko dhanya kiyA to kabhI prAntIya bhAratIyoM ko samRddha kiyA / lokabhAvanA kA sammAna .:..:.:. isake pramANa ke lie jaina sAhitya ke dRSTAoM, darzanecchuoM ko tamila meM likhita jIvandhara carita, kannar3a meM pampa kavi kA AdipurANa, apabhraMza meM svayambhU mahAkavi kA paumacariu, prAkRta meM dhavalA, jayadhavalA aura gommaTasAra, marAThI meM janArdana kavi kA zreNika purANa aura anyAnya vividhabhASI granthoM kA anuzIlana karanA cAhiye / jaina zramaNa-paramparA ne bhArata kI prAntIya bhASAoM aura prAcIna dhArmika bhASAoM kA samatvayoga se upabRhaNa kiyA hai| yaha dRSTikoNa asAdhAraNa hai aura lokabhAvanA ko sammAna dene vAlA hai / vastuta: jinake dharmamaya vizvAsoM para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sarvodayI tIrtha ke saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana kA mahAn dAyitva hai unheM vividha bhASAoM se paricaya rakhanA hI caahiye| yahI unakI vItarAgatA kA pramANa hai ki unheM kisI bhASA se rAga nahIM, Agraha nhiiN| bahubhASAvid hone kA eka lAbha yaha bhI hotA hai ki dharmopadeSTA apanI bAta bahutoM taka pahu~cA detA hai aura unakI bAta ko suna-samajha letA hai| nitya paribhramaNa karane vAle muniyoM ke lie to yaha bahujJatA aura adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| bhASA : sAdhana; anubhUti : sAdhanA deza-deza meM alaga-alaga bhASAe~ haiM / jo jisa deza kA nivAsI hai vaha usI deza kI bhASA bolatA hai, yaha svAbhAvika hai| bhASA meM apanI saMskRti kA itihAsa aMkita hai aura AtmIyatA ke sUtra likhe haiN| apanI-apanI mAtRbhASA ke prati vyaktiyoM kA Agraha sahaja hotA hai; kintu Agraha ko itanI rUr3hatA taka nahIM le jAnA cAhiye ki vaha vaira, kalaha aura vaimanasya kI bhUmi bana jaae| vizva ke sabhI manuSyoM kA kAma bhASA se calatA hai| vaha bhASA usake vyavahAra-sAdhana meM upayogI hai kintu sAdhya nahIM / jaba koI use sAdhya mAnakara svayaM sAdhana bana jAtA hai to kalaha kA sUtrapAta ho jAtA hai| kisI vyakti ko vASpayAna aura kisI ko vAyuyAna pasanda hai| donoM apanI-apanI ruci ke vAhanoM se yAtrA karate haiM, kintu gantavya sTezana para pahu~cate hI ve donoM vAhanoM ko bhUlakara apane ghara cale jAte haiN| yahI bhASAoM kI sthiti hai| bhAvoM ko vyakta karane ke uparAnta bhASAoM kI AvazyakatA samApta ho jAtI hai; ataH bhASAe~ sAdhana haiM aura vyakti unase upayoga lene vAlA upabhoktA hai| vAhana para savAra vyakti apanI maMjila taka pahu~ca jAtA hai kintu jo vAhana ko apane Upara baiThAkara calatA hai vaha vAhana ke bhAra se madhyamArga meM hI thakakara baiTha jAtA hai| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/121 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rASTrIya jIvana aura bhASA rASTra ke lie bhASA eka saphala mAdhyama hai| bhASA kI sahAyatA se rASTra vistAra grahaNa karatA hai| samAna bhASAbhASI ke hRdaya meM dUsare samAnabhASI ke prati vyavahAra-saukarya to hotA hI hai, premabhAva bhI utpanna hotA hai; ataH rASTrIya stara para kisI eka bhASA kA nirdhAraNa Avazyaka hai| vaha bhASA adhikatama janoM kI bhASA honI cAhiye / usake mAdhyama se rASTra ke pUrva-pazcima, dakSiNottara prAntoM ke loga samIpa AyeMge / eka sazakta rASTrabhASA ke binA kendra-saMsthA kA rASTrIya tathA antarrASTrIya vyavahAra sphIta nahIM ho skegaa| videzoM meM rASTrIya svara ko kisI vaidika athavA prAntIya bhASA dvArA sammAnita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 'saMgacchadhvaM, saMvadadhvam, saM vo manAMsi'-isa prAcIna rASTrIya sUkta meM sAtha calane, sAtha bolane tathA sAtha-sAtha mAnasika samatva rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yaha rASTra ke sahaastitva ke lie nitAnta upayogI hai| apanI Ter3hI cAla se, vakragati se rASTrIya rAjamArga ko vikRta nahIM karanA cAhiye / prAyaH rASTrabhakti kA paricaya vyakti kI bhASA se bhI hotA hai| bahurUpiye zabda bhASA lokavyavahAra meM Akara parimArjita tathA sphIta hotI hai / bhASA kI samaddhi usake upayoktAoM para hai| upayoktA jisa kSetra meM pragatizIla hoMge, bhASA aura usakI zabda-nidhi usa viSaya meM adhika prAJjala tathA adhikAra-sampanna abhivyaktipUrNa hogii| lokajIvana meM Akara hI zabda vividha rUpa grahaNa karate haiN| kabhI ve zIrSAsana karane lagate haiM aura kAlAntara meM vaise hI raha jAte haiM to kabhI gehu~oM meM mile yavakaNoM kI taraha kisI anyArthaka zabda ke sAtha milakara svayaM anyArthaka ho jAte haiN| vaiyAkaraNoM ko yaha parivartita, vikRta athavA arthAntarapariNata rUpa bar3A priya lagatA hai| ve DhUMDha-DhUMDhakara aise zabdoM ko lokavyavahAra se grahaNa karate haiM tathA usa para apanI mAnyatA kI muhara lagA dete haiN| jaise 'siMha zabda hiMsa' se banA hai| hiMsAjIvI hone se pUrvasamaya meM ise 'hiMsra' kahate rahe hoNge| kAlAntara meM varNaviparyaya ho gayA, aura hiMsa zIrSAsana karane lagA, siMha ho gyaa| 'devAnAM priyaH' kA artha hai devoM kA priya / priyadarzI azoka samrAT ko 'devAnAM priya' kahate the / kAlAntara meM isakA artha 'mUrkha' kiyA jAne lgaa| sambhava hai, azoka dvArA bauddhadharma svIkArane se usakI prazaMsA ko nindA meM pracalita kara diyA gayA ho / pANinI vyAkaraNa ke 'SaSThayA cAnAdare' sUtra kA udAharaNa 'devAnAMpriya iti ca mUrkhe,' diyA gayA hai| vastutaH deva aura priya donoM zabdoM kA mUrkha artha nahIM hotA / tulasIdAsajI ne apane eka dohe meM likhA hai-'rAmacaraNa chahatIna rahu duniyA se chattIsa'-arthAt rAma-bhakti karate samaya chaha aura tIna ke aMkoM ke samAna raho-63 tirasaTha kA yaha rUpa parasparonmukhI hai; ataH artha kiyA gayA hai tIrthaMkara : jana 1975/122 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ki rAmacaraNoM ke sadA sammukha raho aura saMsAra se 36 arthAt tIna aura chaha ke aMkoM ke samAna nitya vimukha rho| ye rati aura virati ke artha bhASA kI UrjA ko, usakI nityanavArtha grahaNa-samartha prANazakti ko sUcita karate haiN| prakaraNa jAne binA anartha vaiyAkaraNoM kA eka prasiddha zloka hai-ki zabda kA artha karate samaya vyAkaraNa, upamAna, koSa, AptavAkya, vyavahAra, vAkyazeSa, vivRti aura siddhapada kA sAmIpya -itane anubandhoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye; anyathA artha viparItArthaka bhI ho sakatA hai| 'artha: prakaraNaM liMgaM vAkyasyAnyasya sannidhiH'-likhate hue eka anya zloka meM bhI zabda-zakti kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| prakaraNa jAne binA zabdamAtra se artha kA abhISTa dohana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isakA udAharaNa hai 'saindhava' zabda / saindhava ke do artha haiM; azva tathA lavaNa / yadi vaktA bhojana kI thAlI para baiThA hai aura 'saindhava lAo kahatA hai to prakaraNa dekhakara usa samaya namaka lAnA saMgata hai aura vastra dhAraNakara yAtrA ke lie sannaddha hai to bhRtya ko ucita hai ki vaha azva lAye / prakaraNa jAne binA yadi vaha donoM avasaroM para viparIta artha kare to zabda apanI svAbhAvika zakti kA pratipAdana nahIM kara pAyegA / bahuta-se zabda saMskRta bhASA ke tatsamarUpoM se vikRta hokara videzI bhASAoM meM ghulamila gaye haiM; jaise DATara (duhitar), homa (harmya), kvArTara (koTara), maina (manu), (niyara) nikaTa, lokeTa (lokita), zrI (tri), Dora (dvAra) ityAdi / isI prakAra videzI bhASAoM ke rUpa bhI 'bhAratIya bhASAoM meM raca-paca gaye haiM / jihvA meM : amRta bhI, viSa bhI __ ye zabda rUpa, rasa, gandha, varNa yukta haiM, paudgalika haiM; parantu pudgalaparyAyI hone para bhI inakI sthiti mahattvapUrNa hai| aparAjita maMtra 'NamokAra' zabdarUpa hai, bhagavAn ke stutipada zabdoM kI soddezya racanA haiM / AzIrvAda aura abhivAdana kA ziSTAcAra zabda-mAdhyama se pUraNIya hai| parivAra ke vAtsalya aMga zabda-sahayoga se niSpanna hote haiN| patnI, mAtA, putrI Adi zabda na hote to pArivArika sambandhoM kI abhivyakti nahIM ho paatii| Agama-zAstra kucha zabdoM ke hI arthAnugAmI vinyAsa haiN| vizva ke sampUrNa padArthoM kI saMjJAe~ zabdabaddha haiN| zabdoM kA sAvadhAnI se cayana kara hama dUsaroM ke mukha para smita ke phUla khilA sakate haiM aura avamAnanA ke zabdoM se netroM meM agni-jvAlA kA avirbhAva bhI kara sakate haiN| katipaya avasaraprayukta zabda janmabhara ke lie maitrI meM bA~dha lete haiM aura duSprayukta hone para bairavirodha utpanna kara sakate haiM / isa prakAra amRta aura viSa jihvA meM base hue haiN| jisake pAsa madhara bhASA hai, mIThI bolI hai, vaha pazu-pakSI bhI manuSya ko priya lagatA hai| yaha jAnakara madhuravAk kI zakti bar3hAnI cAhiye / jo sadaiva smitapUrvaka bolatA hai, usake sabhI mitra bana jAte haiN| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/123 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #128
'saba sokhyo gayo dhUla meM ___ jo bahuta-se logoM ke samparka meM Ate haiM, unheM vANI ko navanIta meM cupar3akara snigdha rakhanA cAhiye / kisI sUktikAra ne kahA hai-'bolabo na sIkhyo, saba sIkhyo gayo dhUla meM' yadi kisI ne bahuta sIkha liyA kintu bolanA nahIM sIkhA to par3hA-likhA saba li meM mila gyaa| bolanA, arthAt vAgAtmaka zabda-bhAratI kA viziSTa cayana kara loka ko prasanna mugdha kara denA, bar3A kaThina hai| kAka nimbavakSa para baiThatA hai aura kaTa bolatA hai, kokila rasAla ko cunatI hai aura rasasikta vANI bolatI hai| zabdoM ke ucita vyavahAra para sukhI jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai| jo vANI para bANa rakhatA hai, loga usase trasta rahate haiN| kIrtijIvI ko zabdajIvI, akSarajIvI kahate haiN| puruSAyu samApta karane para bhI divaMgata vyakti akSaroM meM jIvita rahatA hai / 'kItiryasya sa jIvati' -jisakI kIrti loka meM vizrata hai, vaha marakara bhI jIvita hai| jise zabdoM ne dhikkAra diyA, usako tIna loka meM yazAsvitA prApta nahIM hotii| samyakacAritrazIla ko vidvAn, tyAgI zabdoM dvArA hI smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| zabda meM zRMgAra, vIra, karuNa, adbhuta, hAsya, bhayAnaka, bIbhatsa, raudra, zAnta sabhI rasa samAhita haiN| maMtrarUpa meM zabda acintya mahimazIla hai| zabda-kubera zabdakoza ke dhanI virale vyakti hote haiN| bahuta-se to eka-eka zabda ke lie tarasate haiN| isa prakAra kucha vyakti zabdoM kI upAsanA karate haiM aura kucha vyaktiyoM kI upAsanA ke lie zabda svayaM prastuta hote rahate haiN| jaise mahAprabhAvI tapasviyoM ke caraNasparza kA sabhI ko turanta avasara nahIM milatA, usI prakAra samartha zabda-dhvaniyoM ko apanI vizAla zabda-saMpatti meM se sabhI kA prayoga kara pAnA kaThina hotA hai| kavi dhanaJjaya ne isI Azaya kA eka zloka likhate hue kahA hai ki dhanaJjaya ne cuna-cuna kara zabdoM ko koSabaddha kara diyA hai usake bhaya se palAyita zabda tInoM loka meM daur3a lagA rahe haiM / vedavANI ke rUpa meM ve brahmA ke pAsa cale gaye, gaMgAdhvani kA byAja karate hue himAlaya para zaMkara ke pAsa aura kSIrasamudra kI kallola-huMkAroM ke miSa se kezava (viSNu) ke pAsa cale gye| dhanaJjaya ke bhaya se utpIDita zabda phukAra kara rahe haiM,* mAno, tAtparya yaha hai *'brahmANaM samupetya vedaninadavyAjAttuSArAcalasthAnasthavAramIzvaraM suranadIvyAjAttathA kezavam / apyambhonidhizAyinaM jalanidhe nopadezAdaho phUtkurvanti dhanaMjayasya ca bhiyA zabdAH samutpIr3itAH // ' tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/124 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #129
ki dhanajaya ke pAsa zabdoM kI kamI nahIM hai| vaha brahmA, viSNu aura maheza ke pAsa jo zabda-sampatti hai, usa sabhI ko jAnatA hai / jo zabda-zabda ko motiyoM ke samAna cunate haiM ve gambhIra zAstra-samudroM meM gaharI DubakI lagAne vAle gotAkhora hote haiN| ve hI vAGamaya-prAsAda ko sa~vArate haiM, bhAratI-mandira meM arcanA ke puSpopahAra samarpita karate haiN| paryaTaka zabda bhautika vijJAna kI sahAyatA se Aja zabda-zakti naye-naye rUpoM meM lokavyavahAra kA sAdhana banI hai| 'DAka' vibhAga kI kRpA se zabda deza-videzoM meM paryaTana karane lage haiN| 'tAra' se ur3ate haiM, TelIpriMTara para sAkAra hote haiN| saMgIta ke tAroM para thirakate haiN| sabhI jvAlAmukhiyoM ke visphoTa taka sImita the aba aNu-AyudhoM meM banda haiM aura mAnava kI kisI bhI kSaNa kI gayI abuddhimattApUrNa kAryavAhI kI pratIkSA meM haiN| kAkAtoA aura viSa viyasa se adhika bhISaNa udghoSa karane vAle 'dhar3Ake' ina bamoM meM akulA rahe haiN| jinavANI arthAt vAkamRta _ 'vedhA jinendravaco'mRtam'-bhagavAn jinendra kI vANI ko amRta batAyA gayA hai / jo apane astitva se loka meM jIvana saMcArita kare, vaha vAk amRta hI hai| yaha zabda, zabdamaya vAk prANimAtra meM bandhutva sthApana karane vAlI hai| isa bhASA ke amRtapAtra meM vizva ke rasapipAsu adhara DUbe hue haiN| zabda tAre, zabda sahAre bhavAnIprasAda mizra phaMsa jAoge maiM pha~sa jAU~gA aura mere sahAre tuma. aura tumhAre tAre tAre aura sahAre mere aura tumhAre zabda haiM aura zabdoM ke samUha haiM sApha-suthare zabdoM ke bala para tuma pukAroge to maiM AU~gA maiM pukArU~gA to tuma Aoge tuma mujhe sahAre kI taraha maiM tumheM tAre kI taraha gaauuNg|| ke binA sApha-suthare zabdoM tAre aura sahAre kevala cakravyUha haiM jinameM tuma zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/125 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #130
jaina darzana : pAribhASika zabdoM ke mAdhyama se DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI pratyeka darzana apanI pAramparika pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM nibaddha parilakSita hotA hai / sabhI apane bhAvoM ke anusAra zabda ko koI-na-koI artha tathA sA~cA pradAna karate haiM / artha-bodha kI prakriyA samAna hone para bhI pratyeka yuga meM zabdArtha- sampadA parivartita hotI rahatI hai; kintu yaha kevala bolI ke sambandha meM hI caritArtha hotA hai, jIvita bhASA ke sAhitya meM eka bAra usake rUr3ha ho jAne para phira vaha apanA vizeSa vikAsa nahIM kara pAtI / prAkRta aura vizeSa kara mAgadhI yuga-yugoM taka janatA kI bola-cAla kI bhASA banI rahI aura zatAbdiyoM pazcAt usameM sAhitya likhA gayA / kevala sAhitya hI nahIM, darzana ke tathA anya viSayoM ke utkRSTa grantha bhI race gaye / prAkRta kI apanI dArzanika zabdAvalI hai, jo jainadarzana kI pAribhASika evaM rUr3ha padAvalI se saMgrathita hai / 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM aise zabda pracuratA se milate haiM, jinase sahaja hI jaina darzana tathA jainadharma kA paricaya mila jAtA hai / isa lekha meM hamane aise hI kucha zabdoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai, jo adhikatara Aja bhI paramparA rUpa meM pracalita haiM; udAharaNa ke lie thui (stuti), paDikkamaNa ( pratikramaNa ), samajha, sAmAiya, ( sAmAyika), samAyArI ( samAcArI), paDileha NA (pratilekhanA), thANaga, thAnaka ( sthAnaka ) Adi / ina zabdoM meM Aja bhI zramaNa-saMskRti jIvita parilakSita hotI hai / isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki paramparAgata jIvana samApta ho gayA hai yA phira usakA jIvita nidarzana nahIM milatA / yathArtha meM zramaNa-saMskRti ke binA bhAratIya saMskRti kA vAstavika Akalana nahIM ho sakatA / zabdoM kA jIvana sudUragAmI tathA sahasra zatAbdiyoM kA hotA hai / ina zabdoM meM bhArata kI antarAtmA Aja bhI pratibimbita ho rahI hai / bhale hI mukhya rUpa se ye jainoM ke pratIka zabda hoM, para bhASA, darzana va saMskRti kI dRSTi se inakA vizeSa mahattva hai| aise hI kucha zabda 'abhidhAna rAjendra' se yahA~ prastuta haiM prathama khaNDa aNegaMtavAya = anekAntavAda / pR. 423 - 441 atta Apta (deva) pR. 499-500 E atthivAya = astivAda / pR. 519 - 524 adattAdANa - adattAdAna | pR. 526 - 540 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/126 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #131
appaa=aatmaa| pR. 616 arahaMta =arhanta / pR. 755 ariTaNemi=ariSTanemi / pR. 762-767 arihaMta =arhat / pR. 767-768 dvitIya khaNDa aataa=aatmaa| pR. 187-233 / aayriy=aacaary| pR. 305-338 AraMbha =kRSi Adi vyaapaar| pR. 362-371 ArAhaNA=ArAdhanA / pR. 383-387 aaloynnaa=aalocnaa| pR. 400-437 AsAyaNA=AzAtanA (vinybhrNsh)| pR. 478-483 tRtIya khaNDa kajjakAraNabhAva kaarykaarnnbhaav| pR. 187-201 kamma-karma / pR. 243-334 krnn=bhaav| pR. 359-372 kasAya kaSAya / pR 394-400 kaausgg=kaayotsrg| pR. 404-428 kiriyA=kriyA, bhAva / pR. 531-552 kevalaNANa =kevljnyaan| pR. 642-651 khaMdha skandha / pR. 698-701 gaccha samudAya, eka AcArya kA privaar| pR. 800-805 gaNadhara tIrthakRtaziSya / pR. 815-820 guNa=bhAva, jJAna-darzana-cAritra / pR. 905-913 guNaTThANa=guNasthAna / pR. 913-927 cittasamAhiTThANa=cittasamAdhisthAna / pR. 1183 ceiya=caitya (prtimaa)| pR. 1205-1292 caturtha khaNDa jAgariyA=jAgarikA, nidrAkSaya se bodha (dharma-jAgaraNa) / pR. 1448 jiNa=jina, rAgadveSAdi vijetaa| pR. 1459-1462 jiNasAsaNa=jinazAsana, jin-aajnyaa| pR. 1506-1507 jIva praanndhaarii| pR. 1512-1546 jIvaTThANa=jIvasthAna / pR. 1547-1552 zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/127 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #132
jiivtthikaay=jiivaastikaay| pR. 1553 jogabandha / pR. 1613-1638 jhANa=dhyAna / pR. 1661-1673 tthvnnaa=sthaapnaa| pR. 1679-1684 ThANa=sthAna / pR. 1693-1715 NaMdissara nandIzvara dvIpa, aSTama dviip| pR. 1758-1759 nnmokkaar=nmskaar| pR. 1819-1851 Naya abhiprAya vizeSa / pR. 1852-1901 NANa=jJAna / pR. 1937-1984 Nigoya=nigoda, anntkaayik| pR. 2029-2033 NiggaMtha =nirgrantha / pR. 2033-2046 NijjarA-nirjarA, karmakSaya / pR. 2056-2059 NiyaTTi =nivRtti, tyaag| pR. 2091-2092 NivvANa=nirvANa, aatmsvaasthy| pR. 2121-2128 NisIhiyA=nizIthikA, alpakAlika vasatI, dharmazAlA, nsiyaa| pR. 2144-2147 ttt=tttv| pR. 2180 tava tapa / pR. 2199-2205 tittha tIrtha / pR. 2242-2246 titthyr=tiirthNkr| pR. 2247-2312 teulessA tejolezyA, agnijvAlA vAlA dravya / pR. 2349-2350 thui=stuti / pR. 2413-2414 / dasaNa-darzana / pR. 2425-2437 dvv=drvy| pR. 2462-2466 diTTivAya dRssttivaad| pR. 2512-2516 dhamma=dharma / pR. 2663-2710 paJcama khaNDa paesa prdesh| pR. 22-27 pcckkh=prtykss| pR. 73-84 paccakkhANa=pratyAkhyAna / pR. 85-119 pajjatti=paryApti / pR. 210-211 pjjaaa=pryaay| pR. 230-234 pjjusvnnaakpp=pryussnnaaklp| pR. 235-255 pddikkmnn=prtikrmnn| pR. 261-320 tIrthakara : jUna 1975/128 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #133
paDimA pratimA, prtibimb| pR. 332-335 / paDhimA=pratimA, bimba, abhigraha vizeSa / pR. 377-378 paNNavaNA=prajJApanA, bhedapUrvaka kathana / pR. 385-388 pmaann=prmaann| pR. 443-477 pmaay-prmaad| pR. 479-481 priggh-prigrh| pR. 552-556 pariNAma prinnaam| pR. 592-614 prish-priissh| pR. 637-648 pavajjA prvrjyaa| pR. 730-777 pvynn-prvcn| pR. 783-785 pAvA=pApA nagarI, vaMgadeza rAjadhAnI meN| pR 884-887 pAsa=pArzvanAtha / pR. 897-904 puDhavIkAiya=pRthivIkAyika / pR. 973-989 poggala ==pudgl| pR. 1097-1106 porisii=paurussii| puruSa-pramANa chAyA rahane pr| pR. 1123-1131 posaha prauSadha, poSadha / pR. 1132-1139 baMdha =bndh| pR. 1164-1190 bhaMta=bhagavan / pR. 1336-1338 bhattapaccakkhANa=bhaktapratyAkhyAna, eka prakAra kA anazana / pR. 1342-1360 bhrh=bhrt| pR. 1385-1478 bhAvabhAva / pR. 1492-1502 bhaasaa-bhaassaa| pR. 1522-1555 bhikkhu bhikssu| pR. 1560-1571 SaSTha khaNDa mNgl=klyaann| pR. 5-16 maggaNaTThANa mArgaNAsthAna, jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM kA anveSaNa / pR. 50-57 maNa-mana / pa.74-83 maNapajjavaNANa=manaHparyayajJAna / pR. 85-91 maraNa=maraNa / pR. 108-150 mahAvIra tIrthaMkara mhaaviir| pR. 213-214 mutti=mukti / pR. 314-318 mokkha =mokSa / pR. 431-447 rAimoyaNa raatribhojn| pR. 509-542 zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/129 For Personal & Private Use Only

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lesA, lessA lezyA, raMjita pariNAma / pR. 675-696 loka=loka / pR. 698-712 / vaggaNA=vargaNA, sajAtIya vastu-samudAya, vargarAzi / pR. 785-794 vaNNa=varNa / pR. 818-830 vavahAra vyavahAra / pR. 904-926 vigai=vikRti, vikAra / pR. 1132-1136 viNaya =vinaya / pR. 1152-1181 vihAra vihAra / pR. 1275-1328 vIyarAga=vItarAga / pR. 1332-1336 vIra=mahAvIra / pR. 1337-1395 veyAvacca vaiyAvRtya, sevA / pR. 1451-1450 saptama khaNDa saMkama=saMkrama, karma-prakRtiyoM kA pariNamana / pR. 7-74 saMkhejjama=saMkhyeyaka, gaNanA-saMkhyA-bheda / pR. 65-70 saMgha=samUha / pR. 77-82 saMghADa, saMghATa=siMghAr3A, sAdhu-samUha / pR. 83 saMjama=saMyama / pR. 87-89 saMjalaNa=saMjvalana, kucha jvalanazIla / pR. 106 saMjoga=saMyoga, samucita yoga / pR. 107-120 saMThANa = saMsthAna, AkAra vizeSa / pR. 123-127 saMthAra=saMstAra, bhU-zayyA / pR. 150-195 saMbhoga-eka maNDalI meM sAdhuoM kA bhojn| pR. 208-215 saMlehaNA=saMlekhanA, kaSAya va zarIra kRza karanA / pR. 217-228 sajjhAya=svAdhyAya / pR. 280-292 sattabhaMgI=saptabhaMgI, syAdvAda ke antargata sAta prakAra kA vacana-vinyAsa, pR. 315-318 saddaNaya=zabdanaya / pR. 366-369 samaNa =zramaNa / pR. 410-412 samAhi=samAdhi / pR. 425-431 samugghAya=samudghAta, vedanA ke sAtha prabalatama nirjraa| pR. 434-457 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/130 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samosaraNa: - samavasaraNa, sabake ekatra hone kI dharma sabhA / pR. 466-481 sammatta=samyaktva / pR. 482 - 503 sammaddiSTThi samyagdRSTi / pR. 512 - 514 sarIra=zarIra / pR. 534-558 salla = zalya, cubhane vAlI / pR. 561-562 savvaNNu = sarvajJa / pR 574-592 sAgAriya= sAgArika, gRhastha / pR. 608 - 612 sAmAiya = sAmAyika, rAgadveSa-rahita samatva kI upalabdhi / pR. 701-764 sAmAyArI - sAmAcArI, Agama ke anukUla caryA / pR. 766-774 sAvaga, sAvaya = zrAvaka / pR. 779-784 siddha siddha, kRtakRtya / pR. 821-845 suNNavAya = zUnyavAda / pR. 939-941 suddhaNaya = zuddhanaya, nizcayanaya / pR. 957 suya = zruta, avadhArita / pR. 969-998 hiMsA - hiMsA / pR. 1128-1234 hemavaya - haimavata kSetra / pR. 1247 - 1249 = ina eka sau ikatAlIsa zabdoM meM jaina darzana kI eka jhalaka mila sakatI hai| jo zabda anya paramparAoM meM bhI pracalita haiM yA sAmAnya zabda haiM, unakA vizeSa artha meM prayoga jainAgama sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai / 'zarIra' eka sAmAnya zabda hai, kintu jaina sAhitya meM isakA prayoga sthUla tathA sUkSya donoM prakAra ke zarIra ke lie huA hai| yahI nahIM, zarIra ke jina pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha anya dArzanika sAhitya meM nahIM miltaa| isI prakAra se 'samAdhi' zabda kA prayoga rAga-dveSa parityAga rUpa dharmadhyAna ke lie kiyA gayA hai / ataeva viziSTa saMketoM se dyotita artha sAhitya tathA paramparA donoM rUpoM meM samAna bhAva ko prakAzita karane vAlA hai / koI bhI vyakti sAmAnya rUpa se ina zabdoM kA adhyayana kara inake mAdhyama se jainadarzana taka pahu~ca sakatA hai| adhikatara sarala zabdoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, para ye gUr3ha arthoM se gumphita haiM, yahI inakA vaiziSTya hai / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 131 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hamArI koza-paramparA aura 'abhidhAna rAjendra' zrImad kI mahatI bhAvanA thI ki yaha koza unake jIvana-kAla meM chapa kara taiyAra ho jaae| una dinoM lIthopresa kA pracalana huA hI thaa| koza kA eka phaoNrma chApa kara zrImad ko batalAyA bhI gayA; kintu vaha santoSaprada na hone se roka denA pdd'aa| gurudeva ke deha-vilaya (san 1906) ke pazcAt lagabhaga cAra lAkha kI lAgata meM 'jaina prabhAkara presa' kI sthApanA ratalAma (mAlavA) meM isa koza kI chapAI hetu kI gyii| lagAtAra satraha varSoM taka isakI chapAI kA kArya zrImad ke dIkSita muni zrI yatIndravijayajI evaM munizrI dIpacandajI kI dekha-rekha meM pUrNa huaa| 0 indramala bhagavAnajI jaina AcAryoM evaM sAhityakAroM ne bhAratIya sAhitya kI vividha vidyAoM ko vibhinna bhASAoM meM atyadhika samRddha kiyA hai| jaina tattvajJAna-tarka paurANika AkhyAna-nItigrantha aura jaina sattva vidyA prabhRti siddhAnta-granthoM meM jainadharma kA sundara pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jinakI prastuti meM vAstavika arthabodha hetu bahutere pAribhASika evaM vizeSa artha-garbhita zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaina sAhitya se anabhijJa kozakAroM dvArA nirmita zabdakozoM se aise jaina pAribhASika aura vizeSArtha-gabhita zabdoM ke yathArtha artha kA jJAna sambhava nhiiN| aise pAribhASika zabdoM ke vizeSArtha ke ajJAnavaza kabhI-kabhI kaisI gaMbhIra bhUleM ho jAtI haiM jinake udAharaNa 'satyArtha prakAza' meM jaina muni kI AlocanA karate 'rajoharaNa' zabda kA bhrAnta artha tathA vedoM meM prayukta 'vAtya' zabda haiN| zabdoM ke samyak arthabodha hetu jaina AcArya evaM jaina granthakAroM ne zabda-kozoM kA nirmANa lagabhaga gyAraha zatAbdI pUrva tabhI karanA Arambha kara diyA thA jaba saMsAra kI kisI bhI anya bhASA kI zabda-sampadA ke saMkalana ke Arambha kA ullekha bhI upalabdha nhiiN| sarvAdhika vizvapracalita AMgla (aMgrejI) bhASA ke vizva-koza ensAyaklopIDiyA briTAnikA kA prathama saMskaraNa 1768 I. meM taiyAra huA thaa| una dinoM chApekhAne (priMTiMga-presa) to AviSkRta the nhiiN| ataeva yaha zabdakoza hAtha se likhakara kaI logoM ne lagabhaga bIsa varSoM meM pUrNa kiyA thaa| isake pazcAt isI vizvakoza kA dUsarA saMskaraNa nau varSa pazcAt hastalikhita rUpa meM navIna sudhAroM ke sAtha 1777 I. meM taiyAra huaa| isI krama se savA sau varSoM meM arthAt san 1902 taka isa mahAkoza ke ATha saMskaraNa kramazaH taiyAra kiye gye| aba taka anekAneka sudhAra-saMzodhana karate tIrthakara : jUna 1975/132 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hue isake dasaveM saMskaraNa taka kozoM kA kAma hastalikhita hI hotA rahA / dasaveM saMskaraNa kA lekhana san 1902 taka huA jo kula 31 jildoM meM sampUrNa ho skaa| gyArahavA~ saMskaraNa lagabhaga 150 se adhika vividha viSayoM ke vidvAn lekhakoM ke sahayoga se taiyAra kara nyUyArka ke presa meM chapavA kara san 1910 meM prakAzita kiyA gayA thaa| caudahaveM saMskaraNa ke sampAdana-kArya meM 350 se bhI adhika vidvAnoM kA sahayoga prApta kara ise san 1929 meM prakAzita kiyA gyaa| isake Age san 1938 taka insAiklopIDiyA-briTAnikA ke kula aThAraha saMskaraNa aneka jildoM meM prakAzita kiye jA cuke haiN| isa vizva-koza kI taiyArI meM aneka vidvAnoM kA sahayoga, sadiyoM taka anavarata zrama aura lAkhoM rupayoM kA vyaya aMgreja sarakAra dvArA kiyA gayA / isakA saMkalana-saMpAdana-kArya aba bhI niyamita cala rahA hai aura askhalita Age bhI calatA rahe to koI Azcarya nahIM; kyoMki vizva-jJAna aparimeya hai-use samUcA granthabaddha karanA kabhI sambhava nahIM / aba to prAyaH jagat kI bahuterI bhASAoM ke koza bana cuke haiN| hindI jaisI vikasita bhASAoM ke bhinna aMgoM kI zabda-sampadA ke alaga-alaga kozoM kA nirmANa kara zabda-samRddhi meM vRddhi kiye jAne ke zAsakIya stara para prayAsa kiye jA rahe haiM jisase unakA abhyudaya sunizcita hai| ___ yUropIya bhASAoM meM AMgla bhASA kA viziSTa sthAna hai| yUropa ke atirikta jahA~-jahA~ aMgrejI upaniveza yA zAsana-vyavasthA rahI vahA~ aMgrejI bhASA kA vyavahAra vistIrNa huA; ataH saMsAra kI samRddha bhASAoM meM aMgrejI kA sthAna sarvopari hai| isake suprasiddha evaM prAmANika zabdakoza 'enasAiklopIDiyA-briTAnikA' meM sAhitya kI paribhASA isa prakAra hai : "sAhitya eka vyApaka zabda hai jo yathArtha paribhASA ke abhAva meM sarvottama vicAra kI uttamottama lipibaddha abhivyakti ke sthAna meM vyavahRta ho sakatA hai| isake vicitra rUpa jAtIya vizeSatAoM ke athavA vibhinna vyaktigata prakRti ke athavA aisI rAjanaitika paristhitiyoM ke pariNAma haiM jinase eka sAmAjika varga kA Adhipatya sunizcita hotA hai aura vaha apane bhAvoM tathA vicAroM kA pracAra karane meM samartha hotA hai|" ___sAhitya viSaya meM zrI viliyama henarI haDasana likhate haiM : 'jaise pratyeka grantha kI oTa se usake racayitA aura pratyeka rASTrIya sAhitya kI oTa meM use utpanna karane vAlI jAti kA vyaktitva chipA rahatA hai| vaise hI kAla-vizeSa ke sAhitya kI oTa meM usa kAla ke jIvana ko rUpa vizeSa pradAna karane vAlI vyaktimUlaka evaM avyaktimUlaka aneka sahazaktiyA~ kAma karatI rahatI haiN|' * * * 'sAhitya una aneka sAdhanoM meM se eka hai jisameM kAla-vizeSa kI sphUrti apanI abhivyakti pAkara unmukta hotI hai| yahI sphUrti pariplAvita hokara rAjanaitika Andolana, dhArmika vicAra, dArzanika tarka-vitarka aura kalA meM prakaTa hotI hai| prAcIna veda-granthoM meM pAye jAne vAle tIrthaMkaroM ke ullekha se prakaTa hai ki jainAgama veda-granthoM se prAcIna zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/133 For Personal & Private Use Only

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haiN| veda saMskRta bhASA meM haiM jabaki tIrthaMkara-pravacanoM ke saMkalana Agama ardhamAgadhIprAkRta bhASA meM haiN| prAcIna prAkRta kA saMskRta rUpa hI saMskRta bhASA hai| bahuta prAcIna kAla se ina bhASAoM kA hamAre deza meM prAbalya rahA hai| prAdezika bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM inakI zabda-sampadA kA pracchanna upayoga huA hai| apramatta dezATanavihAra se pratibaddha jaina munigaNa janasAdhAraNa meM lokabhASAoM ke mAdhyama se niyamita upadeza-dhArA bahAte rhe| isa prakAra prAdezika maryAdAoM ke rahate hue bhI AcAra-vicAra aura bhASA-viSayaka ekasUtratA deza meM akhaNDa rhiiN| _ lokabhASAoM ke sarvAdhika samparka meM rahane ke kAraNa jaina muniyoM dvArA racita sAhitya meM hamAre itihAsa evaM saMskRti tathA bhASAoM ke vikAsa-krama kA prAmANika aura vizada vivaraNa upalabdha hai, jisake samyak anuzIlana ke abhAva meM bhAratIya saMskRti-itihAsa evaM bhASAoM ke vikAsa-krama kA sahI Alekhana sambhava nahIM hai| bhASA-vijJAna kI dRSTi se ukta kozoM kA bar3A mahattva hai| abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi kI svopajJavRtti, zrI hemacandrAcArya kRta dezI nAmamAlA, aMgavijjA, dhanaMjaya-nAmamAlA para zrI amarakIti kA bhASya, ityAdi katipaya zabda-granthoM meM tatkAlIna sAMskRtika vikAsa-sUcaka zabdoM kI amUlya nidhi bharI hai; jinake adhyayana se bhASA-viSayaka vibhinna gutthiyoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| amarakoza Adi saMskRta ke aneka kozoM kA nirmANa jaina lekhakoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai; kintu prAkRta evaM dezI bhASAoM ke koza to mAtra jaina lekhakoM dvArA hI nirmita haiN| inake uparAnta kannar3a-tamila-apabhraMza-saMskRta-gujarAtI prabhRti vibhinna prAcIna bhASAoM ke aneka paryAyavAcI evaM anekArthavAcI zabda-kozoM kI racanAe~ jaina lekhakoM ne kI haiN| dvisandhAna se lagAkara caturvizasandhAna ke aneka granthoM ke uparAnta kavipravara zrI samayasundaragaNi nirmita 'aSTalakSIkoza' anekArthavAcI racanAoM meM sarvopari adbhuta racanA hai| jisameM eka vAkya ke ATha lAkha se adhika artha kiye gaye haiN| isakI racanA hue cAra sau se adhika varSa vyatIta hue| hamAre kozasAhitya para saMkSepa meM yahA~ kucha vivaraNa diyA jA rahA hai / kavi dhanaMjaya ne nAmamAlA koza, anekArthanAmamAlA aura anekArtha nighaMTa nAmaka tIna koza-granthoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| vikhyAta saMskRta amarakoza jaina kavi amarasiMhajI, jo kucha pramANoM ke anusAra dhanaMjaya ke sAle the, dvArA nirmita hai / pracalita amarakoza meM se jaina pramANa viSayaka kaI zlokoM ko haTA diyA gayA hai / aura maMgalAcaraNa ke zAntinAtha-vandanA ke zloka bhI haTA diye gaye haiN| amarasiMha jI kA astitva navIM zatAbdI meM mAnA jAtA hai / kavivara dhanapAla ne pAiyalacchI nAmaka prAkRta bhASA kA eka sundara padyabaddha koza vi. saM. 1029 meM likhaa| inake bAda kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya ne aneka kozoM kI racanA kI, jinameM se abhidhAna citAmaNi nAmaka koza mukhya hai| isameM eka-eka zabda ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| dUsarA koza 'anekArtha saMgraha' meM zabdoM ke nAnA arthoM kA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/134 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMgraha hai| 'anekArthaM nighaNTa' nAmaka tIsare koza meM vAnaspatyAdika padArthoM ke zabdArthoM kA saMkalana hai| dezInAmamAlA nAmaka koza meM prAkRta kiMvA dezIya bhASAoM ke zabdArthoM kA saMkalana hai| ye cAroM koza bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiN| ___ sena saMgha ke AcArya zrIdharasena aneka rAjAoM dvArA mAnya aura vividha zAstroM ke pAragAmI vidvAn the| unakA likhA 'vizvalocana koza', jisakA dUsarA nAma 'muktAvalI koza' hai tathA jo eka aMtyAkSarI koza bhI haiM, apanI koTi kA advitIya saMskRta padyabaddha koza hai| yaha caudahavIM zatAbdI ke Arambha meM likhA gayA thaa| kavivara dhanaMjaya ke nAmamAlA koza para amarakIti-kRta bhASya ke sAtha svaraviziSTa ekaeka akSara kA alaga-alaga artha batalAyA gayA hai| isa ekAkSarI nAmamAlA ke uparAnta tIna aura racanAe~ nimna anusAra pAyI gayI haiM--zrI rAjazekhara-ziSya zrIsudhAkalaza ne ekAkSarI nAmamAlA nAmaka koza pacAsa padyoM meM rcaa| zrI jinadattasUri ke ziSya zrI amaracandra ne varNamAlA krama se pratyeka akSara kA artha batalAte hue 'ekAkSarI nAmamAlA-koza' kI racanA kI thii| tIsarI racanA zrI vizvazambha dvArA 115 padyoM meM likhita aisA hI ekAkSarI nAmamAlA koza hai| zrI vimalasUri kI 'dezya zabda samuccaya' evaM akArAdikrama se 'dezya zabda nighaNTu' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa koza-racanAe~ solahavIM zatAbdI meM nirmita huiiN| zrI rAmacandra mUri kA 'dezya nirdeza nighaNTa' bhI isI prakAra kI koza-racanA hai| abhidhAnacitAmaNi koza ke pUraka rUpa meM zrI jinadeva sUri ne pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM 'zilocchanAma mAlA, nAmaka eka pUrtikoza kI lagabhaga 140 padyoM meM racanA kI hai| zrIpuNyaratnasUri kA dvayakSara koza kavivara evaM zrI asaMga kA 'nAnArtha koza' bhI vidvattApUrNa haiN| zrI harSakIrti sUri ke 'nAmamAlA koza' evaM 'laghunAmAmalA koza' paNDita-bhogya haiM / tapAgacchAcArya zrI sUracandra ke ziSya bhAnucandra vijayajI ne 'nAmasaMgraha koza' kI racanA kI thii| upAdhyAya sAdhukItti ke zipya muni sundaragaNi ne 'zabda-ratnAkara koza' kI racanA kI, jo cha: kANDoM aura 1011 zlokoM meM hai| kavipravara zrI banArasIdAsajI ne mahAkavi dhanaMjaya kI nAmamAlA ke AdhAra para 'hindI nAmamAlA' nAmaka koza kI 175 padyoM meM racanA kI hai| bhArata meM koza-sAhitya ke nirmANa kA kArya jaina paNDitoM ne yadyapi hajArabAraha sau varSa pUrva hI Arambha kara diyA thA tathApi sarvAdhika-vyavasthita akArAdi krama se zabda saMkalanA vyutpatti-vyAkaraNa bheda-viziSTArtha-saMskRtAnuvAda tathA bhinna AcAryoM dvArA zabdoM ke saprasaMgollekhapUrvaka vividha arthoM se yukta eka aise mahAkoza kI AvazyakatA samajhI jA rahI thI jisake avalambana se jaina zAstroM ke samyak adhyayana ke uparAnta prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya-itihAsa-darzana Adi ke vyavasthita anuzIlana kA kArya sarvajanasulabha ho| videzI vidvAnoM kI dekhA-dekhI bhAratIya prAcIna vidyAoM ke manana anveSaNa meM aneka bhAratIya paNDita bhI vigata yugoM kI saMkIrNa bhAvanAoM se Upara uTha kara madhyastha bhAva se jainadharma ke granthoM ke adhyayana zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/135 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI ora utsAha se pravRtta hue the| tabhI zrImad ne 'abhidhAna rAjendra' vizada koza ke nirmANa kI pahala kara jaina dharmagranthoM ke sAtha bhAratIya prAcIna prAkRta bhASAoM ke adhyayana kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| isa abhatapUrva-advitIya mahAkoza ke prakAzana se preraNA pAkara bAda meM baMgalA-hindI-gujarAtI-marAThI-saMskRta-arddhamAgadhI prabhRti bhASAoM ke kozoM ke saMkalana kAryoM meM pragati hii| jisameM pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se 'abhidhAna rAjendra mahAkoza' kI sahAyya prAyaH sabhI meM aparihArya huii| koza-nirmANa ke usa abhiyAna meM jina kRtiyoM kA nirmANa huA unakA vivaraNa yahA~ uddhRta karanA aprAsaMgika na hogaa| 'abhidhAna rAjendra' koza ke anantara prAntIya bhASAoM meM sarvaprathama koza-nirmANa kA zreya eka pArasI vidvAn ko hai, jinhoMne aMgrejI-gujarAtI laghukoza ko san 1905 ke karIba taiyAra kiyA thaa| isake pazcAt suprasiddha vidvAn zrI nagendranAtha basu ne 'hindI vizva koza' evaM 'baMgalA vizvakoza' ke sampAdana kA kArya san 1915 meM Arambha kiyA jo AMzika rUpa meM mAsika chapatA rhaa| ina donoM kozoM ke nirmANa-kAla meM bhArata meM chApakhAnoM kA pracalana ho cukA thaa| zrI basu mahodaya raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI ke sadasya the| ina donoM kozoM ke nirmANa meM vikhyAta vaijJAnika zrI jagadIzacandra basu va paM. haraprasAda zAstrI pramukha pacAsa se adhika salAhakAra sadasyagaNa aura sampAdakoM kA sahayoga prApta kiyA gayA thaa| satat tIsa varSo taka ina kozoM kA nirmANa kArya calatA rahA thaa| 'saMskRta mahAkoza' (vAcaspatyabhidhAna) kA nirmANa san 1929 se prArambha huA jo san 1940 meM pUrNa kiyA jA sakA thaa| isake lekhaka zrI tArAnAtha vAcaspati the| 'saMskRta kalpadrumakoza' zrI rAdhAkAnta deva dvArA taiyAra kiyA gayA thaa| gujarAtI vidyApITha ke sampAdaka-maNDala dvArA gujarAtI sArtha joDaNIkoza' kI prathama AvRtti taiyAra kI jAkara san 1928 meM prakAzita huii| nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA banArasa dvArA 'bRhat hindI zabda sAgara' koza (sAta bhAga) kA nirmANa aneka vidvAn sampAdakoM dvArA san 1909 se san 1930 taka pUrA kiyA jA sakA thA / inhIM dinoM paM. muni ratnacandrajI zatAvadhAnI mahArAja dvArA 'jainAgama zabda' prAkRta bhASA kA laghukoza taiyAra kiyA gayA jo san 1926 meM prakAzita hai| inhIM mahArAja dvArA arddhamAgadhIkoza (cAra bhAga) taiyAra kiye gye| isake pazcAt deza meM aMgrejI evaM prAdezika bhASAoM kA vyApaka adhyayana hone lgaa| vidyArthiyoM kI AvazyakatA ke anurUpa sabhI bhASAoM meM aneka zabdakozoM ke prakAzana hue; lekina isa bIsavIM sadI ke uttarArddha meM nimna kozoM kA prakAzana mukhya rUpa se ginA jA sakatA hai jinakA upayoga jaina zAstroM ke adhyayana meM vizeSa sahAyaka hai 1. pAiya sadda mahaNNavo : saMpAdaka-seTha haragoviMdadAsa; prakAzaka prAkRta __ TeksTa sosaayttii| 2. jaina lakSaNAvali-koza : saMpAdaka bAlacandra siddhAnta zAstrI; vIra sevA mandira / 3. jainendra siddhAnta koza (cAra bhAga) : zrI jinendra varNI; bhAratIya jJAnapITha / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/136 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. . . . ina sabhI koza-granthoM ke nirmANa meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza se nyUnAdhika sahAyatA lI gayI hai| zrImad kI apekSA abhidhAna rAjendra kI prasiddhi adhika huii| eka bAra suprasiddha gujarAtI patra meM paNDita becaradAsajI dozI kI jIvanI prakAzita huI jisameM bhUla se dozIjI ko 'abhidhAna rAjendra' kA lekhaka btaalaayaa| aisI hI eka gambhIra bhUla hAla hI meM prakAzita gujarAtI-bhAratIya asmitA grantha meM zrI ke. sI. zAha likhita lekha "prAkRta bhASA ane sAhitya" meM 'abhidhAna rAjendra' ko zrI vijayendrasUri racita batalAyA hai| yaha dhAMdhalI vicAraNIya hai| uparokta kozoM kA vivaraNa dene kA prayojana mAtra yahI hai ki presa, saMcAra sAdhana, vidvad sahayoga, sandarbha-granthoM evaM lekhana-prakAzana kI upAdAna-vipulatA rahate kaI sampAdakoM ke sahayoga dvArA hI paccIsa-tIsa varSoM ke zrama se inakA nirmANa kiyA jA sakA hai| taba 'abhidhAna rAjendra' ke nirmANa meM zrImad rAjendrasUrijI dvArA kiye gaye usa adamya puruSArtha kI sahaja hI pratIti ho AtI hai ki abhAvagrasta usa jamAne meM AtmasAdhanA evaM jana-kalyANahetU andhavizvAsoM se nirantara saMgharSarata rahate jaina zAstroM ke nicor3a svarUpa isa mahAnatama vizada koza-zRMkhalA kA nirmANa unhoMne kyoM kara kiyA hogA? jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka unakI kalama abAdha calatI rahI; aura bhI kaI zAstroM ko lokopayogI bhASA meM Apane sulabha kiyaa| zrI hemacandrAcArya nirmita 'siddhahemazabdAnazAsana meM se prAkRta vyAkaraNa para Apane saMskRta lokabaddha vivRti likhI jo prAkRta vyAkaraNa-pAThI ke lie atIva upayogI haiN| isakA prakAzana bhI 'abhidhAna rAjendra' koza ke antargata kara diyA gayA hai| isa mahAkoza ke nirmANa meM lagabhaga sau granthoM se sandarbha liye gaye haiM jo jaina zAstra-zRMkhalA kI mardhanya kRtiyA~ haiN| 'abhidhAna rAjendra' mAtra zabdArthakoza hI nahIM yaha sandarbha-grantha bhI hai, jisameM zabdoM ke viSaya meM prAyaH upalabdha samagra sandarbho ke saMkalana kiye gaye haiM, jinake AdhAra se jaina zAstra viSayaka pratyeka aMga meM varNita zabdoM ke viziSTArthoM kA bhI bodha sahaja hI ho sakatA hai| . 'abhidhAna rAjendra' koza mAravAr3a pradeza ke siyANA grAma meM san 1889 ke cAturmAsa meM Arambha kara caudaha varSa ke satat lekhana ke uparAnta san 1903 meM sUrata (gujarAta) meM samApta huaa| isa madhyAvadhi meM sUrijI ne mAravAr3a-mevAr3a mAlavA-gujarAta-banAsakAMThA ke pradezoM meM sahasroM mIla kA tIna bAra paribhramaNa (vihAra) kiyA / Ahora-siyANA-bar3IkaDoda-rIgaNoda Adi kI pratiSThA-aMjana-zalAkAoM ke mahotsava kiye| kaI mumukSuoM ko bhagavatI dIkSAe~ diiN| aneka sthaloM para dharma carcAoM se nipaTanA par3A tathA 'abhidhAna rAjendra' koza ke sAtha pAiya sadaMbahi nAmaka prAkRta koza aura kalpasUtrArtha vAlAva bodhinI prabhRti aneka granthoM kA nirmANa Apane kiyaa| apane Adarza muni-jIvana ke anurUpa ye nitya abhigraha kiyA karate, jisake kAraNa kaI bAra inheM nirAhAra rahanA pdd'taa| cAturmAsa kAla meM ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa-sAMvatsarika va dIpamAlikA ko telA-bar3e kalpa ke belA* aura caitrI-Azvina kI olie~ Apa niyamita krte| lekhana-upakaraNa meM purAnI dezI kalameM aura zuSka syAhI ko prAta: Ardra kara zAma ko sukhA diyA jAtA thaa| aisI kaThora sAdhanAoM meM 'abhidhAna rAjendra' kA nirmANa huaa| __ * belA-lagAtAra do upavAsa, telA-lagAtAra tIna upavAsa, cauvihAra upavAsanirjala upvaas| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/137 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrImad nirantara zramazIla rhe| lokakalyANa aura Atma-zreya ke jIvanamantra se ve nirantara abhiSikta rhe| 'zrAmyati iti zramaNa' :-jo samIcIna zrama karate hue zrAnta hote haiM ve zramaNa haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI nirukti ke anusAra 'zramamAnayati paMcendriyANi manazceti vA zramaNaH / ' 'zrAmyati saMsAraviSayeSu khinno bhavati tapasyati vA zramaNaH / ' 'zramuH tapasi khede ca' pA~coM indriyA~ tathA mana ko tapa: zrama se zrAnta karane vAle, athavA saMsAra viSayoM se uparata hone vAle taponiSTa saMnyAsI zramaNa kahe jAte haiN| __ zrImada vijayarAjendrasUrIzvajI ne 'abhidhAna rAjendra' meM varNita usa zramaNa zabda kI nirukti ke anarUpa apane jIvana ko jiiyaa| inakI kathanI va karanI meM koI bheda-rekhA nahIM thii| bAhyAbhyantara meM vahA~ koI avagaNTana nahIM thaa| inakI dainaMdinI ArAdhanA eka khulI pustaka thii| ve Atmaprasiddhi se virakta the| nirarthaka vivAdoM meM ulajhakara apane lakSya se ve kabhI cyata nahIM hue| zrImad kI mahatI bhAvanA thI ki yaha koza unake jIvana-kAla meM chapakara taiyAra ho jaae| una dinoM lItho presa kA pracalana huA hI thaa| koza kA eka phArma chApa kara zrImada ko batalAyA bhI gayA; kintu vaha saMtoSaprada na hone se roka denA pdd'aa| gurudeva ke deha-vilaya (sana 1906) ke pazcAt lagabhaga cAra lAkha kI lAgata meM 'jaina prabhAkara presa' kI sthApanA mAlavA ratalAma meM isa koza kI chapAI hetu kI gyii| lagAtAra satraha varSoM taka isa koza kI chapAI kA kArya zrImad ke dIkSita muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI evaM muni zrI dIpavijayajI ke dekha-rekha meM pUrNa haa| ukta manidvaya ne koza-prakAzana ke samasta dAyitva kA antataH vahana kara apanI Adarza guru-bhakti kA paricaya diyA thaa| _ 'abhidhAna rAjendra' koza 15' x 11" sAija ke sAta bar3e bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai jinakI kula paSTha-saMkhyA lagabhaga dasa hajAra hai| vidsammata prAya: sabhI upayogI racanA praNAliyoM kA isameM samAveza kara ise sarvajanopayogI banAyA gayA hai| jainadharma, prAkRta bhASA evaM jainetara darzana ke adhyayana ke icchuka dezI-videzI aneka vidvAn varSoM kI pratIkSA ke anantara isa durlabha koza ko pAkara atyanta lAbhAnvita hue; jisakI unhoMne mukta kaNTha se prazaMsA kI hai| deza-videza ke prAyaH sabhI pramukha granthAlayoM meM isakA saMgraha Adara ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| isakA prathama saMskaraNa aba upalabdha nhiiN| isake parivadhita dUsare saMskaraNa ke prakAzana hetu sambandhita mahAnubhAvoM se isa prasaMga para apekSA karate hue zrImad ko bhAvapUrita zraddhAJjali! 0 tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/138 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina darzana meM zabda-mImAMsA - DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI Adhunika bhASA-vaijJAnikoM ne kevala bhASA ke bhASika pakSa kA hI nahIM, dArzanika pakSa kA bhI vizleSaNa kiyA hai| bhASA uccAraNAtmaka hai, isase dhvanirUpa meM niHsRta bhASika saMketoM meM saMskRti kI yathArthatA kA bodha hotA hai; isalie bhASA eka sahaja vastu hai| bhASA kI svAbhAvikatA zabdoM meM nihita rahatI hai| jaise darzana AtmasAkSAtkAra kI sthiti hai, vaise hI zabda bhASA kI sthiti dyotita karate haiN| zabdoM ke binA bhASA kI koI sthiti nahIM hai| bhASA kA pratyaya zabdoM ke dvArA saMketita hotA hai| darzana kI bhASA cetanA ke eka stara se dUsare stara taka saMkrAnta hotI hai| darzana kI apanI pAribhASika zabdAvalI, jJAna-mImAMsA tathA bhAvabodha hai| yathArtha meM maulika rUpa se vizva ke pratyeka padArtha tathA usake viSaya kA varNana dArzanika dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| prAcInoM ne kyA bhASA, kyA sAhitya, kyA vyAkaraNa sabhI viSayoM kA darzana kA Azraya lekara vizleSaNa evaM vivecana kiyA hai| usa dArzanika paramparA kI uddharaNI abhinava rUpa meM Aja hameM lakSita hotI hai| ___ pratyeka bhAratIya darzana meM dvaita yA advaita kI bhUmikA para cintana huA hai| pada-padArtha, zabda, bhASA, jagat aura jIva Adi kA vicAra dArzanika cintana se ota-prota hai| jainadarzana meM bhI zabda-mImAMsA nimnalikhita binduoM para kI gayI hai: 1. AgamapramANa-mImAMsA, 2. zabdArtha-pratipatti, 3. zabda kI arthavAcakatA, 4. sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka artha vAcya hai, 5. asAdhu zabdoM meM bhI arthavAcakatA hai| sAmAnyataH jainadarzana yaha mAna kara calatA hai ki padapadArtha, zabda, bhASA, jagata, jIva Adi dvaitamUlaka haiM, kyoMki saMsAra sAMyogika hai| saMyoga kA artha hai do mile hue| jo hameM eka dikhalAyI par3atA hai, vastutaH vaha eka na hokara do hai| zabda bhI bhAva se nitAnta pathaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha abhAvAtmaka nahIM hai| zabda aura artha meM svAbhAvika zakti mAnI gayI hai jo abhivyaMjanAtmaka hai| isalie zabda dvaita hai; kintu zabda meM arthabodhakatA rahatI hai| zabda se bhinna anya kisI padArtha se bhASA-rUpa meM arthabodha abhivyakta nahIM hotA hai, isalie zabda ko mUla zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/139 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| zabdAdvaitavAdI akhila pratyayoM ko zabdAnuviddha savikalpaka mAnate haiN| bhartahari ke vacana haiM : na so'sti pratyayo loke yaH shbdaanugmaadte| anuviddhamivAbhAti sarva zabde pratiSThitama // (vAkyapadIya 1; 124) jaina-darzana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa kI bhA~ti zabda tathA vyavahAra ko bhI pramANa mAnA gayA hai| loka meM jo vyavahAra pratyakSa anubhava meM AtA hai, use bhI pramANa kahA gayA hai| yadi sabhI prakAra kA jJAna zabdAnuviddha mAnA jAe, to artha zabda se abhinna ho jAegA yA phira donoM meM tAdAtmya mAnanA hogA; parantu artha zabda se nikalatA hai, zabda kAna se sunA jAtA hai, dhvaniyA~ anukrama se sAMketika rUpa meM uccarita hotI haiM, yaha vyavahAra-siddha hai| zabda ke utpanna hone kI eka prakriyA hai, jo bhautika hai| isalie zabdamAtra ko nitya mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| isa viSaya ko le kara jainadarzana meM zabda-mImAMsA vistAra se kI gayI hai| isa zabda-mImAMsA meM sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM kI samAlocanA kara anekAnta kI bhUmikA para jaina-dRSTi prastuta kI gayI hai| vastutaH yaha eka svatantra zodha-anusandhAna kA viSaya hai| vartamAna samaya meM amerikA meM jo anusandhAna hue haiM, unase yaha eka adhunAtana vijJAna bana cakA hai aura bhASA-zAstrIya darzana (liMgvasTika philaoNsaphI) ke rUpa meM satat vikasita ho rahA hai| zrImad rAjendrari ne "adhidhAna rAjendra" meM 'saha' (zabda) zIrSaka ke antargata (pR. 338-366) zabda kA vistRta anuzIlana kiyA hai| unakI makhya pratipattiyA~ isa prakAra haiM : (1) zabda vikalpAtmaka hai, isalie zabdArtha kA apoha nahIM ho sktaa| (2) anamAna kI bhA~ti zabda bhI pramANa hai| ( 3 ) zabda AkAza kA gaNa nahIM hai| ( 4 ) zabda bhAva aura abhAva rUpa donoM hai| ( 5 ) zabda bAhya artha kA vAcaka hai, anyathA saMketita nahIM ho sakatA hai| ( 6 ) zabda aneka rUpa haiM--"sahAI aNegarUvAI ahiaase"| (7) naya (abhiprAya) bhI zabda hai--"icchaI visesiyataraM, paccuppanna nao sho'| (8) zabda paudgalika hai| zabda paryAya kA Azraya bhASA-vargaNA hai| (9) zabda sAmAnya-vizeSa donoM hai| (10) zabda nityAnityAtmaka hai| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/140 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. kevala saMketa mAtra se artha kA jJAna nahIM hogA kyoMki zabdoM meM arthotpAdaka zakti vidyamAna rahatI hai| svAbhAvika zakti tathA saMketa se artha ke jJAta karane ko zabda kahate haiM / vAcya (artha) kI bhA~ti vAcaka (zabda) ko bhI samajhanA caahiye| donoM sarvathA nirapekSa nahIM haiM / ye eka hokara bhI aneka haiM / vAcaka vAcya se bhinna bhI hai aura abhinna bhI hai / 'kSura' (churA), 'agni' aura 'modaka' zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya bolane vAloM ke mukha aura sunane vAloM ke kAna 'churA ' zabda se nahIM chidate, 'agni' zabda se nahIM jalate, aura 'modaka' zabda se madhuratA se nahIM bhara jAte; isalie vAcaka aura vAcya abhinna haiM / jisa samaya jisa zabda kA uccAraNa hotA hai, usa samaya usa zabda se usI vastu kA bodha hotA hai / isa kathana se yaha spaSTa hai ki vikalpa se zabda utpanna hote haiM, kyoMki 'gAya, kahane se 'gau' ke bhAva ke kAraNa 'gAya' artha kA hI bodha hotA hai / isI prakAra se zabda se vikalpa utpanna hote haiM, zabda suna kara hI bhAva utpanna hotA hai / ataeva zabda aura vikalpa donoM meM kArya-kAraNa sambandha hai / artha, abhidhAna tathA pratyaya ye paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / zabda aura artha meM kathaMcit tAdAtmya sambandha mAnA gayA hai / ataeva zabda vikalpa se prastuta hote haiN| kahA bhI hai- zabdayonayaH / spRzantyapi // 2. padArthoM ko jAnane meM jJAna kAraNa hai, isalie sva-para kA nizcaya karAne vAlA jJAna pramANa hai; jaise patthara ke do Tukar3oM ko jor3ane vAle lAkha Adi padArthoM kA hameM pratyakSa jJAna hotA hai, vaise pavana, mana Adi kA nahIM hotA / kintu hama anumAna pramANa se mUrta, amUrta vastu kI kriyAoM se usakA jJAna karate haiN| yaha manuSya mere vacanoM ko sunanA cAhatA hai kyoMki isakI amuka bhAva-bhaMgimA tathA ceSTA hai, yaha jJAna binA anumAna ke nahIM hotA / isI prakAra yaha yuvaka jina boloM ko bola kara gayA hai, unakA yahI bhAva hai-- yaha anumAna pramANa kA viSaya nahIM hai, kyoMki zabda meM artha hai aura bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie zabda kA prayoga hai evaM AptoM ke dvArA kahe gaye vacana pramANa haiM, isa se zabda svayaM svatantra pramANa mAnA gayA hai / Agama yA zAstra isIlie pramANa hai ki prAmANika mahApuruSoM kI vANI usameM hai / vikalpayonayaH zabdA vikalpAH kAryakAraNatA teSAM nArthaM zabdAH 3. zabda AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai; kyoMki vaha rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza kI bhA~ti indriya- pratyakSa hai / saMjAtIya vastuoM ke samudAya ko vargaNA kahate haiM / jina pudgala vargaNAoM se zabda banate haiM, unako bhASA vargaNA kahate haiM / zabda bhASAvargaNA hai; AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai / sparza guNa se yukta hone ke kAraNa jaise gandha ke Azrita paramANu vAyu ke anukUla hone para dUra sthita manuSya ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAte haiM, vaise hI zabda ke paramANu bhI vAyu ke anukUla hone para sudUra prAnta sthita zrotA ke pAsa jA pahu~cate haiM; jaise gandha indriya kA viSaya hone se paudgalika hai, vaise zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 141 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hI zabda bhI indriya kA viSaya hone se paudagalika haiN| jaise saghana pradeza meM pahuMcane ke lie gandha avaruddha nahIM hotA, vaise hI zabda ke santaraNa meM bhI kisI prakAra kA avarodha utpanna nahIM hotA; parantu kisI AlamArI meM yA zIzI meM gandha dravya ko bhara kara sthAna banda kara rakhane para jisa taraha gandha kA AnA-jAnA ruka jAtA hai, usI taraha zabda ke rUpa meM dhvani-taraMmoM ko yantra meM bhara lene para yA nirvAta sthAna para roka kara rakhane para zabda saMcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA hai| 4. zabda bhAva aura abhAva rUpa hai| eka viSaya kA vAcaka zabda aneka viSayoM kA vAcaka ho sakatA hai, isalie bhI zabda bhAva aura abhAva rUpa hai| jaise bar3e aura moTe peTa ke lie 'ghaTa' zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai, kintu yogI zarIra ko hI 'ghaTa' kahate haiM; 'caura' zabda kA sAmAnya artha 'cora' hai, kintu dakSiNa prAnta meM 'caura' kA artha 'cAvala' hotA hai; 'kumAra' zabda kA sAmAnya artha 'kuMArA' hone para bhI pUrva deza meM 'Azvina-mAsa' pracalita hai; 'karkaTI' zabda kA artha 'kakar3I' prasiddha hone para bhI kahIM-kahIM isakA artha 'yoni' kiyA jAtA hai| ataH kevala saMketa mAtra se artha kA jJAna nahIM hotA; kyoMki zabdoM meM hI saba arthoM ko jatAne kI zakti hotI hai| [ sAmAnyavizeSAtmakasya, bhAvAbhAvAtmakasya ca vastunaH sAmAnyavizeSAtmako, bhAvAbhAvAtmakazca dhvanirvAcaka iti / -syAdvAdamaMjarI, anya. yo. vya. zloka 14] 5. zabda bAhya artha kA vAcaka hai| bauddha artha ko zabda kA vAcya nahIM maante| ve kahate haiM ki zabda artha kA pratipAdaka nahIM ho sakatA; kintu svAbhAvika yogyatA aura saMketa ke kAraNa zabda tathA hastasaMjJA (cuTakI bajAnA, hAtha hilAnA Adi) Adi vastu kI pratipatti karAne vAle hote haiN| vastutaH artha aura Aloka jJAna ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| jaise dIpaka na to ghaTa se utpanna huA hai aura na ghaTa ke AkAra kA hai, phira bhI vaha ghaTa kA prakAzaka hai; usI prakAra jJAna na to ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM se utpanna hotA hai aura na unake AkAra kA hai, phira bhI una padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai| 'zabda artha ke vAcaka haiM' yaha siddha ho jAne para mImAMsaka aura vaiyAkaraNoM kA yaha Agraha kyoM hai ki sabhI zabdoM meM vAcaka zakti nahIM hai; kevala saMskRta zabda hI 'sAdhu' haiM, itara bhASAoM ke zabda 'asAdha' yA 'apazabda' haiN| jAti, karma tathA varga kI bhA~ti jaina-darzana ne bhASA kI bhI pUrNa svatantra cetanA ko svIkAra kara sabhI bhASAoM ke zabdoM ke sAdhutva ko mAnA hai aura unameM zakti bhI mAnI hai| 6. zabda ke aneka rUpa haiN| jainAgamoM meM zabda ko eka bhI kahA hai aura aneka bhii| yathA-- ege sadde"--sthAnAMga. 1ThA. sU. 47 tIrthakara : jUna 1975/142 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabda vAcaka hai -- " kAlAdibhedena dhvanerarthAbhidaM nAmasthApanAdravyajIvabhedAt caturdhA zabdaH / " nAma se zabda cAra prakAra kA hai| zabda ke aura bhI bheda haiM- zabda do prakAra kA hai : bhASAzabda, nobhASAzabda | bhASAzabda ke bhI do bheda haiM- -- akSarasambaddha aura no akSarasambaddha / no bhASA - zabda ke bhI do bheda haiM---- Ayujya- zabda tathA noAyujya - zabda / ( sUtra kRtAMga. 81 ) 7. naya bhI zabda hai / abhiprAya vizeSa ko zabdoM ke dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai, isalie upacAra se naya ko bhI zabda kahA jAtA hai / jaise vastu ke pAsa meM hone para 'parigrahI' kahA jAtA hai / vAstava meM vaha vastu hamAre bhItara nahIM calI jAtI hai, upacAra se aisA kahA jAtA hai / isI taraha se naya ko bhI zabda upacAra se kahate haiM- pratipadyamAne zabde -- zabdanikSepaH sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ke bheda savaNaM sapai sa teNaM, va sappae vatthu jaM tao saho / tassatthapariggahao, nao vi saho tti heutva // 222 // ( abhidhAna - rAjendra, khaNDa 1, pR. 367 ) 8. zabda paudgalika hai| yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki gandha dravya, sUkSma raja tathA dhUma kI bhA~ti zabda bhI pudgala kI paryAya hai / zabda svayaM aura zabda kI utpatti bhautika hai / zabda bhautika prakriyA se gujara kara hI hama taka pahu~catA hai / 9. zabda sAmAnya- vizeSa donoM hai / vAstava meM sabhI padArtha sAmAnya - vizeSa rUpa haiN| sAmAnya vyApaka nahIM hai / isalie sAmAnya ke vizeSa se abhinna hone para aneka sAmAnya aura vizeSa ke sAmAnya se abhinna hone para vizeSa bhI eka rUpa hote haiM / vizeSa bhI sAmAnya se ekAntataH bhinna nahIM haiN| pramANa kI apekSA se eka hI padArtha meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa, eka aura aneka kathaMcit viruddha kahe jA sakate haiM, kintu sarvathA viruddha kahanA asiddha hai / zabdatva saba zabdoM meM eka hone ke kAraNa eka hai aura zaMkha, dhanuSa, tIvra, manda, udAtta, anudAtta, svarita Adi ke bheda se aneka hai / 10. zabda nityAnityAtmaka hai / nitya zabdavAdI mImAMsakoM ke mata ke anusAra zabda sarvathA eka hai aura anitya zabdavAdI bauddhoM ke anusAra zabda sarvathA aneka haiM / parantu pratyeka vastu svarUpa se vidyamAna hai, para rUpa se vidyamAna nahIM hai / AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI ne bhI kahA hai - " vAcaka vAcya se bhinna bhI hai aura abhinna bhI hai / " isa prakAra jaina-darzana meM sabhI darzanoM kI mUlagAmI dRSTi ko sAmane rakha kara zabda kI mImAMsA vistAra se kI hai / 'abhidhAna rAjendra' meM Agama granthoM ke mahattvapUrNa aMzoM kA saMkalana uddharaNa rUpa meM lakSita hotA hai / zabda-mImAMsA para bhI vibhinna aMza saMkalita haiM / una sabakA digdarzana karAnA na to isa choTe-se lekha meM sambhava hai aura na iSTa hai / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 143 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dinakara sonavalakara lagatA thA aba vANI thama jAegI nahIM mileMge zabda abhivyakti ke lie| aura maiM bhItara -hI- bhItara simaTane lagA gumasuma ; pUrI taraha hatAza / pasta-himmata ki aba zabdoM se merI yArI hamezA ke lie chUTa jAegI sAtha raha jAegI sirpha duniyaadaarii| aura maiM cupa ho gayA dekhatA rahA apane ko dUsaroM kI nigAhoM se| tabhI acAnaka cetanA ke khaNDahara meM akasmAt darAreM par3I aura Azcarya se dekhA maiMne " ki zabdoM ke khajAne dabe par3e haiN| na zabda cuke the na unhoMne chor3A thA merA sAtha / ve basa mere dhIraja kA imtahAna lene chipa gaye the| imtahAna merI bAtoM ke marma taka tuma pahu~ca jAte ho anaayaas| isalie nahIM ki unameM koI maulikatA hai; sirpha isalie ki tumhAre bhItara hI kahIM haiM usa anubhava ke ___mUla saMdarbha jinameM ba~dha kara merI dhvani-lahariyA~ ho uThatI haiM saar-grbh| rasa-grahaNa tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/144 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMbhAvanAe~ zabda bhI jor3ate haiN| AdamI ko AdamI se ___ agara unameM gaharI khAiyoM ke bIca setu banane kI kSamatA ho| zabda bhI ___ banate haiM ghAvoM para marahama yadi unameM svabhAvagata, sahaja, mamatA ho| zabda bhI bana sakate haiM hathiyAra agara ve phaulAdI saMkalpoM se bane hoN| zabda bhI bana sakate haiM maMtra yadi ve karmaTha samarpaNa meM sane hoN| . tumane to ananta zabda diye the ! hama hI karate rahe unakI phijUlakharcI apane vikAroM kA bauddhika spaSTIkaraNa karate hue ___-nirrthk| aba jaba pakar3a meM Ane lage haiM kucha sUtra jIvana ke . jagat ke mAnava-mana ke taba pachatAte haiMkitanA bahuta-sA hai kahane ko zabda magara thor3e; o re abhAge tUne anubhavoM ke sAtha-sAtha zabda bhI kyoM nahIM jor3e ? tumane to ananta zabda diye the| pachatAvA zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/145 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mAdhyama nahIM haiM zabda kucha zabda ghisa-ghisAke anIdAra ho gye| chaTe to chUTate hI ArapAra ho gaye / / calate hae utAra meM phisale jo devatA ! . kala taka ke rAva Aja ke pratihAra ho gye| hama sabake ye pitara haiM kare kauna piMDadAna ? vaTavRkSa ye pIpala-se havAdAra ho gaye / jo zAna para car3he haiM samaya hI karegA taya saptaka khaTAU haiM ki tAra-tAra ho gye| khoTe cale khare ko calana se nikAlakara kucha sukhiyoM meM chapake samAcAra ho gye|| kitanI hai AnabAna ki jhukate nahIM tanika zAyada ye zabda brahma haiM sAkAra ho gaye / / anubhUti se cale ye jo abhivyakti ke hue, bhASA ko deM duA ki kalAkAra ho gye| socA na vicArA kahIM inake binA kabhIbacce nahIM haiM zabda samajhadAra ho gaye / / mAdhyama nahIM haiM mAtra ki oDhA bichA liyA. hama ina-se jaba hue to lagAtAra ho gaye / / D naIma tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/146 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhidhAna-rAjendra koza meM Agata kucha zabdoM kI nirukti D DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI ___ zabda-kozoM kI paramparA meM "abhidhAna rAjendra" yathArtha meM eka viziSTa upalabdhi hai| tapAgacchIya zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri kI jIvana-sAdhanA kA yaha jvalanta udAharaNa hai| sAta bhAgoM meM tathA dasa hajAra pA~ca sau chiyAsaTha pRSThoM meM prakAzita yaha koza vastutaH eka vizvakoza ke samAna hai, jisameM jainAgamoM tathA vibhinna dArzanika granthoM ke uddharaNa saMkalita kara vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa mahAn koza kA saMkalana kArya marudhara prAnta-sthita siyANA nagara meM vi. saM. . 1946 kI Azvina zukla dvitIyA ke dina prArambha kiyA gayA thaa| yaha vi. saM. 1960 caitra zukla trayodazI bhagavAna mahAvIra-jayantI ke dina sUryapura (sUrata) gujarAta meM nirmita ho kara sampUrNa huA hai| lagabhaga sAr3he caudaha varSoM kI avizrAnta anavarata sAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa yaha Aja bRhat koza ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| isameM sATha hajAra zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| adhikatara zabdoM kI vyAkhyA tathA nirukti kI gayI hai| isameM kevala sUrIzvara mahArAja jI kI viziSTa jJAna-sAdhanA hI nahIM, varan zrImad dhanacandrasUrijI, munizrI dIpavijayajI aura munizrI yatIndravijayajI Adi kI dIrgha sAdhanA bhI parilakSita hotI hai| "abhidhAna rAjendra" koza kA prathama bhAga 1913 I. meM aura saptama bhAga 1934 I. meM ratalAma (ma. pra.) se prakAzita huA thaa| "abhidhAna rAjendra" koza meM vyAkhyA-bhAga adhika hai| kaI zabdoM kI vyAkhyA meM sandarbha puraHsara kathAoM kA bhI varNana hai| kevala "zabdAmbudhi" koza meM varNAnukrama se prAkRta bhASA ke zabdoM ke saMkalana ke sAtha saMskRta evaM hindI anuvAda bhI diyA gayA hai| "abhidhAna-rAjendra" meM prAkRta kA saMskRta anuvAda mAtra hai| isa koza kI mukhya vizeSatA yahI hai ki isameM zabdoM kI nirukti bhI dI gayI hai| yathArtha meM nirukti ke abhAva meM koza zabda-saMgraha mAtra ho jAtA hai| nirukti se bhASA ke bhaNDAra ko samajhane meM bahuta bar3I sahAyatA milatI hai| hama yahA~ para kucha zabdoM kI nirukti prastuta kara rahe haiM, jinameM jaina darzana kI AtmA sannihita hai / . annegNt-anekaant-tri.| na ekAnto niyamo'vyabhicArI ytr| aniyame, anizcitaphalake c| amyate gamyate nizcIyate ityanto dhrmH| na eko'nekaH / aneka zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/147 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zcA'sAvantazcAnekAntaH / sa AtmA svabhAvo yasya vastujAtasya tadanekAntam / ( jilda 1, pR. 423 ) anekAnta kA artha hai -- aneka dharma vAlA / yaha koI anizcitatA nahIM hai / jisase eka nahIM, aneka dharma nizcita kiye jAte haiM, use anekAnta kahate haiM / vastu anekadharmI hai| anekAnta AtmA kA svabhAva hai / abbhuTThANa -- abhyutthAna-na / AbhimukhyenotthAnamud gamanamabhyutthAnam / tadu citasyAgatasya abhimukhamutthAne / ssNbhrmaasnmocne| Asana se uTha kara Agat vyakti kI vinaya karanA, svAgata satkAra karanA / uTha karake sAmane jAnA yaha 'abhyutthAna' zabda kA niruktimUlaka artha hai / (1.693) abhiggaha ---- abhigraha - puM. / Abhimukhyena graho'bhigrahaH - nizIthacUNi 2.u. / afra ityabhigrahaH / pratijJAvizeSe, Ava. 6 a. / (1.714 ) vizeSa rUpa se pratijJA lenA 'abhigraha' hai / 'abhigraha' zabda kA artha haimukhya rUpa se grahaNa karanA / arahaMta -- arhat - puM. / arhanti devAdikRtAM pUjAmityarhantaH / athavA nAsti rahaH pracchanna kiJcidapi yeSAM pratyakSajJAnitvA te'rahantaH / zeSaM prAgvat / ete ca sazyA api bhavantIti / sthA nAMga 3, ThA. 4 u / amaravaranirmitA'zokAdimahAprAtihAryarUpAM pUjAmarhantItyarhantaH / avidyamAna rahasyeSu, anu. / dazA. 1 a. / paM. sU. / (1.755) "arahaMta" zabda 'arha,' dhAtu se niSpanna huA hai, jisakA artha hai pUjA / jo deva, indra Adi ke dvArA pUje jAte haiM, unheM arhanta kahate haiM / jinako pUrNa jJAna (kaivalya) kI upalabdhi ho jAne ke kAraNa kucha bhI pracchanna nahIM raha jAtA, ve arahanta haiM / jinake mahAprAtihArya prakaTa ho jAte haiM aura deva jinakI pUjA karate haiM, ve arhanta haiM / appA -- Atman - puM. / atati sAtatyena gacchati tA~stAn jJAnadarzanasukhAdiparyAyAnityAdyAtmAdi zabdavyutpattinimittasambhavAt / ( 1, 616 ) jo satata gamana karatA hai, vaha AtmA hai / jo jJAna, darzana, sukha Adi paryAyoM ke sAtha nitya tathA pariNamanazIla hai, use AtmA kahate haiM / Agama -- Agama-puM / A-gam - dhana / Agatau prAptau ca / vAca. / "jeNa Agamo hoi"||32|| AptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthaM saMvedanamAgamaH iti / (2.61 ) 'Agama' zabda kA artha hai - AyA, prApta huA / sacce deva ke dvArA kahI huI vANI se prasUta artha 'Agama' hai| Aya--- aay-puN.| AgacchatItyAyaH / dravyAderlAbha, sUtra. 1, zru. 10, a. 10 gAthA TIkA / (2. 320 ) jo AtA hai, use 'Aya' kahate haiM / dravya Adi kA lAbha honA / tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/148 For Personal & Private Use Only

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avvAbAha--avyAbAdha-na / na vidyate vyAbAdhA yatra tadavyAbAdham / dravyataH khaDgAdyabhighAtakRtayA, bhAvato mithyAtvAdikRtayA, dvirUpayA api vyAbAdhayA rahite / ( 1.817 ) jisameM koI bAdhA na ho, use avyAbAdha kahate haiM / bAdhA - rahita, 'avyAbAdha' hai / dravya rUpa meM khaDga, kRpANa Adi kI bAdhA se rahita aura bhAva rUpa meM mithyAtva ( ajJAna) Adi donoM prakAra kI bAdhAoM se rahita / uIraNA -- udIraNA - strI / anudayaM prAptaM pravezyate yayA sA udIraNA / ( 2. 659) karma dalikamudIryate udayAvalikAyAM udaya meM Aye binA, phala diye binA jhar3a jAnA / uggaha---avagraha-puM. / avagrahaH anirdezya sAmAnya mAtra rUpArthagrahaNarUpe zrutanizcitamatijJAnabhede / "atyANa uggahaNa avaggahaM iti" niryukti gAthA / (2.697 ) buddhi ke dvArA sAmAnya rUpa se zAstra se nirNIta AkAra tathA artha grahaNa karanA / uvavAya -- upapAta - puM / upa pat ghaJa haTTAdAgatau, phalonmukhatve, nAze, upasamIpe patanamupapAtaH / dRgviSaya- dezAvasthAne, "ANA Niddesayare gurUNamuvavAyakArae" . uttarA. 1 a. (2. 914 ) - usama -- RSabha - puM.! RSati gacchati paramapadamiti RSabhaH / udatvAdau 8 / 1 / 31 ityutve uso vRSabha ityapi / varSati sicati dezanA jalena duHkhAgninA dagdhaM jagaditi asyaanvrthH| (2. 1113) kasAya -- kaSAya- puM. na. / suhadukkhabahusahiyaM, kammakhettaM kasaMti jaM jamhA / kalasaMti jaM ca jIvaM, teNa kasAitti vucvaMti // - prajJA. 13 pada bahuta sukha-du:kha ke sAtha jo karma-rUpa kheta ko jotatI hai aura jIva ko kaluSita karatI hai, use kaSAya kahate haiM / " kaSa ziSetyAdi hiMsArtho daNDakadhAtuH kaSyante bAdhyante prANino'neneti kaSaM karmabhavoM va tadAyo lAbha eSAM yatastataH kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH / " ( 3. 394) " kaSAya" zabda 'kaS' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hiMsA karanA hai / jo prANiyoM ko karmajanya krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi se pIr3ita karatI hai, usa pIr3A kA lAbha pahu~cAnA kaSAya hai / kAraNa --- kAraNa - na. / kArayati kriyAnirvartanAya pravartanIya pravartayati / kRNic - lyuT / kriyAniSpAdake / ( 3. 465 ) kriyA kI nivRtti aura pravartana kI pravRtti karAne vAlA kAraNa hai / yaha 'kAraNa' zabda 'kR' dhAtu ( karanA) se niSpanna huA hai / kriyA niSpanna karane vAlA kAraNa hai / khaMdha -- skandha / skandanti zuSyanti kSIyante ca puSyante pudgalAnAM caTanena vicaTanena ceti skandhAH / ( 3. 698 ) zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 149 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jo sUkhate haiM, kSINa hote haiM, bar3hate haiM aise pudgaloM ke jur3ane-bichur3ane ko skandha kahate haiN| khvnnaa--ksspnnaa| kSapaNamapacayo nirjarA pApakarmakSapaNahetutvAt ksspnnaa| bhAvAdhyayane sAmAyikAdi zrutavizeSe, anu. / A. m.| asyA 'jhavaNA' ityAdi rUpaM bhvti| (3. 733) kSapaNA' zabda 'kSapaNa' se banA hai, jisakA artha hai--khapAnA, kSaya krnaa| pUrva meM bA~dhe hue pApa karmoM ko khapAnA, jhar3AnA 'kSapaNA' hai| isakA eka artha 'dhyAna' bhI hai| sAmAyika meM dhyAna kI vizeSa sthiti ko 'kSapaNA' kahA jAtA hai| ceiya--caitya / citi: ptrpusspphlaadiinaamupcyH| cityA sAdhu cityaM, cityameva caityaM / udyaane| cittamantaHkaraNaM tasya bhAve / jinabimba / (3. 1205) _ 'caitya' zabda 'citiH' se niSpanna hai / citi kA artha hai--patra, puSpa, phala Adi kA Dhera (samAdhi-sthala) / sAdhu ko bhI 'citya' kahate haiN| jahA~ sAdhu rahate haiM, usa sthAna yA udyAna ko bhI 'caitya' kahA jAtA hai| 'citi' kA artha 'citta' bhI hai--jinabimba meM jisake citta kA bhAva hai, use 'caitya' kahate haiN| jinn--jin| jayati nirAkaroti rAgadveSAdirUpAnarAtIniHta jinaH / jayati rAgadveSamoharUpAnantaraGgAn ripUniti jinaH / (4. 1459) 'jina' zabda 'ji' dhAtu se nirmita hai| jItane vAlA 'jina' hai--jo rAga, dveSa Adi antaraMga zatruoM ko jItatA hai| nnrg--nrk-puN.| narAn kAyanti zabdayanti yogyatAyA anatikrameNa''kAra yanti jantUn svasvasthAne iti nrkaaH| (4. 1904) jahA~ lar3ate-jhagar3ate manuSyoM para cillAte haiM, vaha sthAna naraka hai| tittha--tIrtha / tIryate'neneti tIrtham / (4. 2242) jisase pAra utarate haiM, usa ghATa ko tIrtha kahate haiN| davya-dravya / dravati gacchati tAMstAn paryAyAniti dravyam / jo pariNamanazIla hai, jisameM nirantara parivartana hotA rahatA hai, use dravya kahate haiN| pariggaha-parigraha / parigRhyante AdIyate'smAditi parigrahaH / (5. 571) cAroM ora se grahaNa yA pakar3a kA nAma parigraha hai| pariNAma--pari samantAnnamanaM pariNAmaH / parIti sarvaprakAra namanaM jIvAnAmAjIvAnAM ca jIvatvAdisvarUpAnubhavanaM prati prahvIbhavane, utta. 1, a.| (5. 592) cAroM ora se jhukanA pariNAma hai| saba prakAra se jIva aura ajIva kA apane rUpa jhukanA va anubhava karanA pariNAma hai| pamAya--pramAda--prakarSaNa mAdyantyaneneti pramAdaH / pramAdatAyAm / (5. 479) bahuta adhika asAvadhAna honA pramAda hai| parisaha-parISaha / parIti samantAt svahetubhirudIritA mArgacyavananirjarArthaM sAdhvAdibhiH sahyante iti priisshaa| (5. 637) / karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie sAdhuoM kA cAroM ora se bAdhA hone para sahana karanA parISaha hai| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/150 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pravacana--procyate'nenAsmAdasmin vA jIvA''dayaH padArthA iti pravacanam / jina vacanoM ke dvArA yA jina vacanoM meM jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use pravacana kahate haiN| samaNa--zramaNa / samiti samatayA zatrumitrAdiSu aNati pravartate iti samaNaH / sthAnAMga 4 ThA. 4 u.| (7. 410) zatru-mitrAdikoM para samatAbhAva se vartana karane vAlA zramaNa hai| smy--n.| samameva samakam / samyagavaiparItyenAyante jJAyante jaM vAdayo'rthA aneneti samayaH, samyagayanti gacchanti jIvAdayaH padArthAH svAsmin rUpe pratiSThAM prApnuvanti asminniti smyH| (7. 418) / sama honA hI samaya hai| jisase samyaka rUpa se jIva, ajIva Adi padArtha jAne jAte haiM, vaha samaya hai| jIvAdi padArtha apane hI rUpa meM pariNamana va gamana karate haiM, usa AtmA ko bhI 'samaya' kahate haiN| saamaaiy--saamaayik-n.| rAgadveSavirahitaH samastasya pratikSaNamapUrvApUrvakarmanirjarAhetubhatAyA vizaddharAyolAbhaH samAyaH sa eva saamaayikm| vize. / 'sAmAyikam' iti samAnAM jJAnadarzanacAritrANAM Aya:-samAyaH, samAya evaM sAmAyika vinayAdi pAThAt svArthe Thak / (7. 701) rAga-dveSa rahita sthiti kI upalabdhi ke lie pratyeka kSaNa apUrva karma-nirjarA kI hetubhUta vizuddhi kA jisameM lAbha hotA hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| samyak jJAna-darzanacAritra kI prApti honA bhI sAmAyika hai| sAvaga (ya)--zrAvaka pN.| zRNoti jinavacanamiti zrAvakaH / (7. 779) jo jinendradeva ke vacana sunatA hai, use zrAvaka kahate haiN| sAvajja--sAvagha-naH / avadyaM pApaM sahAvadyena vartate iti sAvadyam / spaape| (7. 787) 'sAvadya' zabda 'sa' aura 'avadya' ina do zabdoM se mila kara banA hai| 'avadya' kA atha 'pApa' hai| jo pApa-sahita hai, vaha sAvadha hai| siyvaay--syaadvaad-| syAdityavyayamanekAntadyotakaM tataH syAdvAdaH / anekAntavAde, nityAnityAdyaneka dhrmshblaikvstvbhyupgme| syAdastIvyAdikovAdaH, syAhAda iti giiyte| (7. 855) 'syAt' yaha avyaya hai, jo anekAnta kA dyotaka hai| anekAntavAda meM nityaanitya Adi dharma eka hI vastu meM prApta hote haiN| aneka dharmoM kA astitva jisameM hai, vaha syAdvAda kahA jAtA hai| sutt--suutr-n.| arthAnAM sUcanAt sUtram / anu. / vishe| tattadarthasUcanAt sUtram / auNAdika shbd-vyutpttiH| (7. 941) arthoM kA sUcana karane se sUtra kahA jAtA hai| jo una-una (vizeSa) arthoM kA sUcana karane vAlA ho, vaha sUtra hai| ___ ina niruktiyoM ko dekhane para spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye kahIM-kahIM saTIka tathA saMkSipta hone para bhI yathArthatA ko sUcita karane vAlI haiN| inase samanvita hone ke kAraNa koza kI garimA nizcita hI vRddhiMgata huI hai| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/151 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gIta kyoM kareM hama rUpa para abhimAna cAra dina kA jabaki yaha mehamAna taru-zikhara-girizRMga para maidAna-panaghaTa phaila saudha-vana-upavana sabhI ghara-A~ganoM se khela bAta kara hara phUla se car3ha hara lahara para dhUpa gAtI-gAnaumra car3hatI hai, dhadhakatI rUpa-yauvana-jvAla phUTa par3ate gIta-adharoM para, ki gati meM tAla aura jaba DhalatI jarA kI sA~jha dhUpa-sI DUbI ki tama meM rUpa kI musakAnaphailatI jAtI ki mAnava rUpa-rasa kI gandha hema-hiranI-sI banA detI manuja ko andha nayana meM navajyoti phailI khIMcatI hai vAsanA bhI aura puruSa-kamAnaanta meM banatA vahI nirupAya-re nirbala jindagI kI sA~jha meM vaha sUrya jAtA Dhala roka pAyA kauna gati ko jaba udadhi meM kAla ke, DUbe manuja ke prANa -DaoN. chailavihArI gupta tIrthakara : jUna 1975/152 For Personal & Private Use Only

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o aain-kaamaal| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tIrthakara-krama tIrthakara-cihna janma-sthAna janma-tithi pArzvanAtha teIsa sarpa kAzI (vArANasI), u. pra. pauSa kRSNa 11 (877 IsvI pUrva) kAzyapa azvasena vAmA 30 varSa pauSa kR. 11 (847 I. pU.) caitra kR. 4 vArANasI zrAvaNa zu.7 sammedazikhara 100 varSa mahAvIra caubIsa siMha vaizAlI-kuNDalapura (bihAra) caitra zukla 13 (27 mArca, 528 I. pU.) kAzyapa siddhArtha trizalA gautra pitA mAtA kaumArya-jIvana dIkSA-tithi kevalajJAna-tithi kevalajJAna-sthala nirvANa-tithi nirvANa-sthala Ayu-pramANa 30 varSa magasira kR. 10 (29 di., 569 I.pU.) vaizAkha zu. 10 RjukUlA nadI kArtika kR. 14 pAvApurI 72 varSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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pArzvanAtha : yAtrA, barbaratA se manujatA kI ora Aja se lagabhaga untIsa zatAbdI pahale bhArata meM eka aisI mahAn vibhUti ne janma liyA, jisane barbaratA ko cunautI dI aura manuSya ke jIvana meM maitrI, bandhutva, karuNA aura kSamA ko pratiSThita kiyaa| ye the jainoM ke teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha, jinakA jIvana satyAnveSaNa kI eka preraka kathA hai, aura janma-janmAntaroM meM vikasita nibara aura kSamA kI apUrva zaktiyoM kA eka vilakSaNa itihAsa hai| pArzvanAtha kA samakAlIna bhArata andhavizvAsoM, barvara rUr3hiyoM, hiMsA aura krUratAoM meM jI rahA thA, vArANasI-aMcala kApAlikoM aura tAntrikoM kA kendra thaa| kahIM bhI janatA ko dhokhA dene vAle tathAkathita sAdhu paMcAgni tapate aura zarIra ko vyartha kleza dete dikhAyI par3ate the| Ama AdamI ke sAmane cuMki anya koI mArga nahIM thA ataH vaha ise hI jIvana kA antima lakSya mAnatA thA aura camatkAroM ke Age natamastaka thA / pArzvanAtha ne. ina saba viSamatAoM ko cunautI dI aura jIvana ke udAtta mUlyoM kI sthApanA kii| unhoMne mAnavIya dRSTi se apane samakAlIna manuja ko samRddha kiyaa| unase pUrva ke tIrthakaroM meM me naminAtha ne ahiMsA aura neminAtha ne karuNA kI zaktiyoM ko prakaTa kiyA thA aura unake bAda hue tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aparigraha ko| __ pArzvanAtha kA samakAlIna bhArata anAcAra aura hiMsA se saMtrasta thaa| rAjanIti, arthavyavasthA, dhArmika saMsthAna, zikSA ityAdi sabhI kSetroM meM arAjakatA aura niraMkuzatA thii| koI kisI kI sunatA nahIM thA, kaI mata-matAntara aura sampradAya uTha khar3e hue the| vizuddha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI ora kisI kA dhyAna zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/155 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nahIM thA, saba kAya-kleza ko mahattva dete the| tana ke tApasa to the mana ke tapasvI nahIM the| aise viSama samaya meM pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAma kI bAta khii| unhoMne kahA : 'hiMsA mata karo, jhUTha mata bolo, corI mata karo, parigraha se bco|' anya zabdoM meM unhoMne ahiMsA arthAt karuNA, kSamA, maitrI, bandhutva, satya, asteya arthAt acaurya; tathA tyAga kI ora logoM kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyaa| inase eka nayI sAmAjikatA ne janma liyA aura manuSya manuSya ke adhika nikaTa Ane lgaa| usakA eka-dUsare ke prati vizvAsa bar3hA aura vizuddha adhyAtma kI ora dhyAna gyaa| jaba hama pArzvanAtha kI samakAlIna paristhitiyoM kA jAyajA lete haiM to aisA lagatA hai ki usa samaya taka parigraha kA sUkSma vizleSaNa nahIM ho pAyA thA, use moTe rUpa meM mAnA jA rahA thA / itanI sAmAjika aura Arthika jaTilatAe~ nahIM thIM ki usakA alaga se ko vijJAna khar3A ho| dhana-daulata, yahA~ taka ki striyA~ aura dAsa-dAsiyA~, parigraha kI paridhi meM A jAte the| strI-puruSa-sambandhoM ko alaga se paribhASita karane kI samasyA sambhavataH usa samaya itanI jaTila nahIM thI; kintu tAntrikoM kI arAjakatA aura AdhyAtmika niraMkuzatA ke kAraNa mahAvIra ke yuga taka Ate-Ate a-brahmacarya yAnI bigar3ate hue strI-puruSa-sambandhoM kI ora logoM kA dhyAna jAne lagA thaa| loga sAmAjika aura naitika zIla ko paribhASita karane lage the| yahI kAraNa thA ki mahAvIra ke jamAne meM strI-puruSa-sambandhoM kI svatantra samIkSA huI aura pArzvanAtha ke cAturyAma se brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI do alaga vrata-zAkhAe~ phUTa nikalIM / aba nArI ko parigraha kI apekSA eka svatantra vyaktitva mAnA jAne lgaa| mahAvIra kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha thI ki unhoMne apane yuga kI sAmAjikatA ko eka nayA mor3a diyA aura do bahuta bar3I kuprathAoM kA anta kiyaa| eka, nArI dAsI nahIM hai| vaha parigraha nahIM hai jisakI kharIda-pharokhta ho; vaha puruSa kI taraha hI svAdhikAra sampanna hai aura use jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM samAna adhikAra haiM; dUsare, aparigraha mAtra sthUla tyAga nahIM hai, vaha manuSya ke bhAvanAtmaka aura bauddhika stara se bhI sambandhita hai; bAhya tyAga kI apekSA bhItara se huA tyAga mahattvapUrNa hai| unhoMne aisI kRtrimatA aura kUTabhAva ko jIvana se niSkAsita kiyA jo manuSya ko barbara banAtA thA aura eka-dUsare se dUra karatA thaa| pArzvanAtha ne bhI vahI saba kucha kiyA; kintu pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke bIca DhAI sau varSoM kA phAsalA thA aura bhArata kI tasvIra una dinoM tejI se badala rahI thii| kucha loga kaha sakate haiM ki neminAtha ne rAjamatI ko chor3A aura pArzvanAtha tathA mahAvIra ke jIvana meM nArI ke lie jaise sthAna hI nahIM hai| tInoM ne nArI se palAyana kiyA aura eka saMgharSa jisase unheM jUjhanA cAhiye thA, usase ve bace; kintu jaba hama pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA samAjazAstrIya tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/156 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #161
adhyayana karate haiM to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ina tInoM ke hRdaya meM nArI ke prati koI jagapsA nahIM thI, svayaM ke vikAsa kI utkaTa AkAMkSA thii| ve puruSa aura nArI donoM ko svatantra mAnate the| pArzvanAtha ke yuga meM strI-puruSa-sambandha utane vikRta nahIM the, jitane bAda ko calakara ve hue| tAntrikoM ne nArI ko mAtra bhogyA mAnA aura ve use sAdhana mAnate rahe, kintu pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ne nArI ko utanA hI mahattva diyA jitanA puruSa ko| unhoMne nArI kI na to nindA kI aura na hI prshNsaa| unhoMne mokSa-zAstra kI racanA kI, mukti kA eka vijJAna vikasita kiyA, aura usa vijJAna ke mAdhyama se puruSa aura nArI donoM ko unnata hone ke avasara diye| mahAvIra ke samAja meM, yA pArzvanAtha ke samAja meM kahIM koI bhedabhAva yA pUrvagraha nahIM hai| pArzvanAtha kA sampradAya to itanA unmukta hai ki usane nara-nArI kI samasyA ko koI mahattva hI nahIM diyA hai| parigraha aura aparigraha kA jo vizleSaNa pArzvanAtha ke yuga meM huA, vaha mahattva kA thaa| parigraha mAtra mUrchA hai, vaha jitanI puruSa meM ho sakatI hai, vaisI hI aura utanI hI tIvratA se strI meM ho sakatI hai| pArzvanAtha ko apane yuga meM strI ko alaga se mahattva dene kI isalie bhI AvazyakatA nahIM huI kyoMki unake yuga taka tyAga aura bhoga donoM santulita the| saMyama aura aparigraha anyonyAzrita the; aparigrahI ke jIvana meM saMyama hotA hI thaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki unhoMne brahmacarya ko alaga se paribhASita nahIM kiyaa| samatva maiM nara-nArI-sambandhoM kI samarasatA svayaM spaSTa hai, aura cAturyAma meM samatva svayaMprasUta hai| pArzvanAtha ke yuga kI eka dena yaha bhI hai ki usa samaya AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM jo dhuMdhalApana A gayA thA vaha haTA aura eka spaSTatA sAmane aayii| aba taka loga yaha mAna rahe the ki zarIra ko kleza denA, kAya-kleza hI sAdhanA kA ekamAtra svarUpa hai; pArzvanAtha ne apane yuga ke AdamI ko sthUlatA se khIMcakara sUkSmatAoM meM praveza diyaa| unhoMne AdinAtha ke samaya se cale A rahe jainadarzana ko apanI yugAnurUpa bhASA meM logoM ke sAmane rkhaa| unhoMne kahA--'zarIra ko kaSTa dene se jIvana kA lakSya prApta nahIM hogaa| vaha sUkSma hai| usake lie svastha aura samyaka dRSTi cAhiye / sAMsArika pralobhanoM se prerita mana AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kucha bhI upalabdha karane meM asamartha hai| yaha sArA saMsAra jIva aura ajIva do astitvoM meM vibhakta hai| jIva kA apanA vyaktitva hai, ajIva kA apnaa| donoM apanI-apanI maulikatAoM meM saMcaraNa karate haiN| aisA sambhava nahIM hai ki jIva ke vyaktitva kA antaraNa ajIva meM ho sake aura ajIva kA jIva meN| jIva jIva hai aura ajIva ajIva hai| zarIra zarIra hai aura AtmA aatmaa| na kabhI AtmA zarIra bana sakatA hai aura na zarIra AtmA / ina donoM kI svataMtra sattAoM ko samajhanA hI samyaktva hai| pahale AsthA vikasita karo, phira anusandhAna karo aura tadanantara use apane jIvana meM prakaTa kro|' unake isa kathana aura samIkSaNa zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/157 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ne AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ko atyanta spaSTa kara diyA aura logoM ko jIvana ke kRtrima AcAra se tulanA karane kA avakAza diyA / zarIra kaSTa nahIM, antardRSTi mahattvapUrNa hai, jisake pAsa antardRSTi hai, vaha kamala kI pAMkhurI para par3I osa kI bUMda kI taraha saMsAra meM nirlipta raha sakatA hai| pArzvanAtha kA AdhyAtmika sandeza strI-puruSa sabake lie eka samAna hai / pArzvanAtha ke isa jIvana-darzana ko, jo jainadharma ke maulika siddhAntoM kA hI eka AkAra hai, uttama pratipAdana hama taba dekhate haiM jaba unakA kamaTha se sAkSAtkAra hotA hai / kamaTha paMcAgni tapa rahA hai, hiMsA kara rahA hai, apane yuga kI janatA se jhUThe AdhyAtmika vAyade kara rahA hai, kintu jIvana kI nizchalatA aura saralatA se vaMcita hai; pArzvanAtha kaha rahe haiM; jisa kATha khaNDa ko tU jalA rahA hai usameM nAga-nAgina jhulasa rahe haiM / tU itane asaMkhya prANiyoM kA ghAta kyoM kara rahA hai ? apanI ora dekha, bhItara yAtrA kara, vahA~ saba kucha hai / bAhya tapazcaryA se kucha nahIM hogA, Abhyantara tapa kI AvazyakatA hai|' isa taraha pArzvanAtha ne apane yuga-jIvana ko eka nayA mor3a diyA / kRtrimatAoM ko jIvana se niSkAsita kiyA, aura maitrI se mAnava jIvana ko alaMkRta kiyA / 10 'hameM ina do bAtoM kA bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki jainadharma nizcita rUpa se mahAvIra se prAcIna hai / unake prakhyAta pUrvagAmI pArzva prAyaH nizcita rUpa se eka vAstavika vyakti ke rUpa meM vidyamAna raha cuke haiM, pariNAma svarUpa mUla siddhAntoM kI mukhya bAteM mahAvIra se bahuta pahale sUtra rUpa dhAraNa kara cukI hoMgI / - DA. cArla zArpeNTiyara tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/158 kSamA - saM. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #163
mahAvIra videzI samakAlIna DaoN. bhagavatazaraNa upAdhyAya kanphUzasa IsA pUrva chaThI sadI, jisameM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA janma huA thA (599-27), saMsAra ke itihAsa meM asAdhAraNa uthala-puthala kI sadI thii| sAre saMsAra meM taba cintana ke kSetra meM vidroha ho rahA thA aura naye vicAra pratiSThita kiye jA rahe the| naye darzana race-paribhASita kiye jA rahe the| bhArata, cIna, IrAna, isarAila sarvatra naye vicAroM kI dhUma thii| bhArata meM yaha yuga upaniSadoM kA thA, jinhoMne vedoM ke bahudevavAda se vidroha kara "brahma" kI pratiSThA kI, cintana ko hiMsAtmaka yajJoM se Upara rakhA, brAhmaNoM ke prabhatva ko tiraskRta kara kSatriyoM kI sattA darzana ke kSetra meM sthApita kii| usa kAla satya kI khoja meM vicAroM ke saMgharSa karate aneka sAdhu, AcArya aura parivrAjaka apane-apane ziSyasaMgha liye deza meM phirA karate aura tarka tathA prajJA se satya ko prkhte| ye prAyaH sabhI vicAraka dArzanika-kama-se-kama mahAvIra aura buddha ke samakAlIna-anIzvaravAdI aura anAtmavAdI the| inameM agraNI mahAvIra aura buddha the jo kSatriya aura abhijAta the aura azvapati kaikeya, pravahaNa jaivAli, ajAtazatra kozeya aura janaka videha kI rAja-paramparA meM vicAroM ke pravartaka hue| inhoMne upaniSadoM ke 'brahma' ko chor3a diyA, AtmA ko aura vaicArika vidroha ko Age bddh'aayaa| mahAvIra ke videzI samasAmayikoM meM, svadeza ke cintakoM meM, buddha the, jinake vicAroM kA deza-videza sarvatra vistRta pracAra huaa| inake atirikta jina pA~ca anya dArzanikoM ke nAma tatkAlIna sAhitya ne bacA rakhe haiM; ve the, purANakazyapa, ajita kezakambalin, pakudha kaccAyana, saMjaya belaThThiputta aura makkhali gosaal| purANakazyapa zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/159 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #164
pApa-puNya meM bheda nahIM mAnate the, na unakI sambhAvanA hI svIkAra karate the| ajita jo kezoM kA kambala dhAraNa karate the; karmoM ke phala, AtmA punarjanma Adi svIkAra karate the| pakudha, bhautika jagat, sukha-duHkha Adi kA racayitA kisI ko nahIM mAnate the aura na hI hatyA,parapIr3ana Adi meM koI doSa mAnate the| saMjaya saMdehavAdI darzana ke pravaktA the aura makkhali AjIvaka sampradAya ke pravartaka the, jo anta meM mahAvIra ke ziSya ho gaye the| inake atirikta do aura dArzanika usa kAla meM apane saMgha liye logoM ko upadeza diyA karate the--AlAra kAlAma aura uddaka (rudraka) rAmaputta, donoM buddha ke guru raha cuke the, jinake AzramoM meM kucha kAla rahakara buddhatva prApta karane se pahale gautama ne jJAnArjana kiyA thaa| para vahA~ apane praznoM ke sahI uttara na pA unase virakta hokara ve rAjagiri kI ora jA pahAr3iyA~ lA~dhakara gayA pahu~ce the aura vahA~ unhoMne samyaka sambodhi prApta kI thii| ___cIna meM usake itihAsa kA klAsikala kAla-cun-ciu kA sAmantI yuga prAyaH 722 I. pU. hI janma le cukA thA aura rAjanIti aba saMskRti kI ora netRtva ke lie dekha rahI thii| netRtva darzana aura dharma ne diyA bhI use, mahAvIra ke prAyaH jIvana-kAla meM hI, chaThI sadI I. pU. meM, cIna ke vizAla deza meM tIna mahA-puruSa janme-kanphazasa (la. 551-479 I. pU.), lAo-tjU (la. 590 I. pU.) aura motjU (la. 500-420 I.pU.) / lAo-tjU to sambhavataH aitihAsika vyakti na thA, para usakA aizvarya paryApta phlaa-phuulaa| zeSa donoM dhArmika-dArzanika netA abhijAta kUloM ke the, mahAvIra aura buddha kI hI bhA~ti / kanphUzasa lU rAjya kA rahane vAlA thA aura zuMga rAjakula kI eka zAkhA meM janmA thA / usake pUrvaja vastutaH zAMga samrAToM ke vaMzaja the, jo kAlAntara meM lU rAjya meM jA base the| kanphUzasa kA darzana tattvataH rAjanItika thaa| usakA cintana yadyapi pratikriyAvAdI thA; kyoMki vaha apane samAja ko "DikeDenTa'-nimnagAmI-mAnatA thA aura atIta ke svarNayuga kI ora lauTa jAnA cAhatA thA aura usI dizA meM usane prayatna bhI kiye / para pratikriyAvAdI hote hue bhI usakA vaicArika Andolana cala nikalA aura usane janatA para apane sammohana kA jAdU DAlA, ThIka usI taraha jisa taraha pratikriyAvAdI hotA huA bhI avanIMdranAtha Taigora kA ajantAvAdI Andolana bhArata meM cala gayA thA aura usakA jAdU baMgAla para dIrghakAla taka chAyA rahA thA / kanphUzasa ne prAcIna granthoM ko apane cintana-darzana ke anurUpa DhAlakara unakI vyAkhyA kI aura Adima akRtrima jIvana kI ora usane apane anuyAyiyoM ko lauTa calane ko khaa| AcAra usakA parama ArAdhya bnaa| bhArata ke dArzanika mahAvIra ke sAtha sAtha sabhI bhAratIya cintaka, rUr3hivirodhI the, apanI tarkasattA kI lIka para calate the| anukaraNa maulika cintana kA zatru hai, yaha ve jAnate the aura apanI hI khojI rAha unhoMne apanAyI / . mo-tjU kanphUzasa kA ekAnta pratigAmI thA, rUr3hiyoM kA apratima zatru / vaha saMga tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/160 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AY TULA jo-jU Thita samAja ko hI asvIkAra karatA thaa| use anitya aura duHkhakara mAnatA thaa| mahAvIra ke bhAratIya samakAlInoM ke mo-tjU atyanta nikaTa thaa| vaha bhI abhijAta thA, usakA darzana bhI AbhijAtya sUcaka aikAntika thaa| usakA dArzanika Andolana mohista nAma se phailaa| tAovAda kA pravartaka lAo-tjU bhI prAyaH tabhI huA thA, yadyapi usakI aitihAsikatA meM kucha logoM ne avizvAsa kiyA hai| lAo-tjU cAhe aitihAsika vyakti na rahA ho, para usake darzana kI bela usI kAla lagI jaba kevalI mahAvIra ahiMsA aura satya kA bhArata meM pracAra kara rahe the| tAovAda paryApta phailA, jo vastutaH Aja taka mara nahIM paayaa| bauddha dharma ke cIna meM pracAra ke bAda usakA darzana naye dharma kA sabala pratidvandvI siddha haa| apane sAvadhi samAja ko usane bhI nimnagAmI-'DikeDenDa'-mAnA aura akRtrima sahaja jIvana ko usane apnaayaa| usane pravrajyA ko sarAhA aura kabhI rAjasattA kA anugAmI vaha nahIM bnaa| .. . mahattva kI bAta hai ki kanphUzasa ko chor3a zeSa prAyaH sAre cInI dArzanika cintaka bhAratIya cintakoM kI hI bhAMti asteya, aparigraha, ahiMsA kA jIvana jI rahe the aura usakA pracAra kara rahe the| yahI kAraNa thA ki bauddha bhikSuoM kA jaba cIna meM praveza huA, taba vahAM ke zraddhAluoM ko vaha nayA bauddha dharma sarvathA videzI nahIM lgaa| vastutaH ina AndolanoM ne usa dharma ke lie bhUmi taiyAra kara dii| kucha hI kAla bAda cIna meM eka vikaTa ghaTanA ghttii| uttara-pazcima meM sUkhA par3A, kAnsU ke hUNa vicala huye, cArAgAhoM kI khoja meM pazcima kI ora cale aura unakI TakkaroM se yahacI ukhar3a gye| yahaciyoM ne zakoM ko aura pazcima meM dhakelA, zakoM ne vakSa (AmadariyA) kI ghATI se grIkoM ko bhagA diyaa| yUhacI kI pITha para hI hUNa bhI the, jo AmUdariyA meM jA base / tabhI bhArata kA azoka bauddha dharma ke sAdhu dezAntaroM meM bheja rahA thA, jisake pitAmaha candragupta maurya ne mahAvIra ke dharma ko apanAyA thA aura jisake pautra dazaratha aura samprati kramazaH AjIvaka aura jaina dharmoM kA pAlana-pracAra kara rahe the| cIna ne dekhA, takalAmakAna zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/161 For Personal & Private Use Only

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turphAna-tunahuAMga kI rAha bhAratIya tri-cIvaradhArI bhikSu una bhAratIya bastiyoM kI ora jAnalevA rAha se cale A rahe the, jo rezamI vyApAra ke mahApatha para basa gayI thI aura jo usa bauddha aizvarya ko bhoga-jI rahI thIM, jisakA anekAMza mahAvIra ke cintana se prabhAvita thaa| pazcimI eziyA sAmrAjyoM kI sattA se saMtrasta thaa| sumeriyoM ke dhvaMsAvazeSa para bAbulI uThe the, bAbuliyoM ke bhagna-stUpoM para asuroM ne apane apUrva bhavanoM ke staMbha khar3e kiye the aura talavAra se apanI kIrti likhI thii| unakA sAmrAjya aba naSTa ho rahA thA aura Arya mIdiyoM kI uThatI huI sattA ke aba ve zikAra ho rahe the| unhoMne asuroM kI rAjadhAnI nineve ko jalA DAlA thA aura mahAvIra ke samakAlIna IrAnI samrAT kurUSa ne misra se AramIniyA taka aura sIriyA se sindhu taka kI bhUmi jIta lI thI, jisakI sAmrAjya-sImA araba meM dArA ne sindha nada lAMgha rAbI taka bar3hA lI thii| jaba mahAvIra bAsaTha varSa ke hue tabhI 537 I. pU. meM udhara eka mahAn ghaTanA ghaTI-kurUSa ne bAbula kI sattA naSTa krdii| yaha saMsAravyApI prabhAva utpanna karane vAlI ghaTanA thii| kAraNa ki isane una yahUdI nabiyoM ko bandhana-mukta kara diyA, jinheM khaldI samrATa ne isrAila se lAkara kaida meM DAla diyA thaa| bAibila kI "purAnI pothI" kI vaha ghaTanA bhI tabhI ghaTI thI, jisakA ullekha hara bhASA kA muhAvirA karatA hai--sarvanAza ke lie "dIvAra kA lekh|" bAbUla kA rAjA belzajjAra taba jazna meM masta thaa| dAvata cala rahI thii| naMgI nAriyA~ bhojana parasa rahIM thiiN| kiMvadantI hai eka hAtha nikalA aura mahala kI dIvAra para usane likha diyA--tuma tole jA cuke ho, tumhAre dina samApta ho cuke haiM, tumhArA anta nikaTa haiN| mene, mene tekela, uphaarsiin| aura kurUSa ne tatkAla hamalA kara bAbula ko jIta liyaa| bAbala jIta to liyA gayA, para bAbula ke purAne jayI asuroM kA devatA "asura" IrAniyoM ke sira jAdU banakara jA cddh'aa| usakA ullekha mahAn devatA ke rUpa meM "AhUra majdA" ke nAma se jendAvestA meM huA aura usI devatA ke pradhAna pUjaka mahAvIra ke prAya: samakAlIna pArasiyoM ke nabI jaratha ztha hue| agni kI pUjA ke samarthaka AcAra ko dharma meM pradhAna sthAna dene vAle isa dhArmika netA ne IrAna kI sImAoM ko apane upadezoM se guMjA diyaa| jaratha zna kA dharma rAjadharma ho gyaa| dArA Adi sabhI rAjAoM ne use svIkAra kiyaa| para svayaM usa dharma ke pracAraka ko tharmArtha bali ho jAnA pdd'aa| agnizikhA ke sAmane mandira meM vaha pUjA kara rahA thA, jaba asahiSNu AtatAiyoM ne usameM praveza kara mahAtmA kA vadha kara diyaa| bhArata isa prakAra kI hatyAoM se dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM sarvathA mukta thaa| ___ grIsa yuddhoM meM vyasta thA, vahA~ ke perikliyana yuga kA abhI Arambha nahIM huA thaa| usake sukarAta aura diyojinIja, aphalAtUna aura arastU abhI bhaviSya ke garbha meM the| para hA~, pazcimI eziyA ke bhUmadhyasAgarIya pUrvI aMcala meM eka aisI (zeSa pRSTha 199 para) tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/162 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma-saMskRti For Personal & Private Use Only

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sA~ca hI kahata aura sA~ca hI gahata hai kAMca kUM tyAgakara sA~ca lAgA / --kabIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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hrh tAnA sarvarA pAlitya mAnaparityAgamane vAla phisakarikArasame s`wd Hmd, hr chnd myd jhn rhnd. Shank HIN maha prini un miti - cAcI prataH pacAdiSu puyasyati mTl` hhml llby` Tfl . 1:00 aparAha parivAra va sama, nimpace saMja pra `l~ lsyfrnh lysd: mn qsm: - hnd - khlf - Sayapa Bahe balod -- " nirvato pratyA samekImAce IN nimanAI darie saMsAra saMstarama // 156 // yakh For Personal & Private Use Only prati evamayAdimanA hmsr mHmd w `lyh: m h: mnhd fhrs jf blshl@ mstwT lb mmly jh kAmaH pacisa pariyAra - kama: - zatAni anAdi sI abhidhAnAnIti bhAvArthaH / ITHA11 - dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jainadharma ke do rUpa haiM----- eka Antarika, naizcayika yAne vAstavika aura dUsarA hai vyAvahArika, bAhya arthAt a-vAstavika | jainadharma ke viSaya meM yadi vicAra karanA ho to hameM ina donoM rUpoM kA vicAra karanA hogA; phira bhAratIya dharmoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki unakA apanA-apanA darzana bhI hai / dharma yadyapi AcaraNa kI vastu hI hai, tathApi isa AcaraNa ke mUla meM kitanI hI niSThAe~ haiM / unheM hI hama yahA~ 'darzana' kaheMge, yAne jainadharma kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha usake darzana kI carcA bhI honA svAbhAvika hai aura vaha yahA~ hogI bhI / 'jinoM' yAne 'vijetAoM' kA dharma 'jainadharma' hai / prAcIna kAla meM indra-jaise devoM kI upAsanA unheM vijetA mAnakara hI kI jAtI thI, parantu ina 'jina' vijetAoM aura una vijetA indroM meM bahuta antara hai / indra ne apane tatkAlIna sabhI virodhiyoM kA nAza kara mahAn vijetA- pada ko hI prApta nahIM kiyA apitu vaha AryoM kA senAnI evaM upAsya bhI bana gayA thA / yaha usakI bAhya, bhautika vijaya thI, jisa ke pratApa se usane jo prApta kiyA, vaha bhautika sampatti hI thA / isI meM vaha masta thA aura usI se usakA gaurava thA / para yaha koI anokhI bAta nahIM thI / isa prakAra anAdi kAla se manuSya zaktipUjaka hI to rahA thA, parantu jaba eka samUha yA prajA para kisI anya samUha yA prajA ne vijaya pA lI to isa mahAn vijaya ke vijetA indra ne eka viziSTa prakAra kA mahattva apane samUha meM prApta kara liyA, aura bhAratavarSa meM isa vijaya se jisa saMskRti kA vikAsa huA, vaha 'yajJasaMskRti' ke nAma se pratiSThita huI / isa saMskRti ke vikAsa meM mUlataH to kSAtrate yAne zArIrika bala hI thA, parantu jaba buddhibala ne isa kSAtra teja yA zArIrika bala para vijaya prApta kara lI to vaha 'kSatriya - saMskRti' nahIM apitu 'brAhmaNa-saMskRti' ke nAma se prakhyAta ho gayI / ye Arya isa prakAra se vijaya prApta karate Age se Age bhArata meM car3hate hue jaba ukta brAhmaNa-saMskRti kA prasAra kara rahe the, taba zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 165

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yahA~ nagara-saMskRti kA acchI taraha se pracAra-prasAra huA-huA hI thA; parantu jo utsAha evaM zArIrika parAkrama ina ghumakkar3a AryoM ne dikhAyA, vaisA arse se sthira ho gaye bhAratIyoM ne nahIM dikhAyA hAlAMki unameM buddhibala adhika thaa| yaha sahaja samajha meM Ane jaisI bAta hai| pariNAma yaha huA ki AryoM ke isa zArIrika bala ke sAmane pahale se sthira nAgarikoM kA buddhibala Tika nahIM pAyA aura bahuta puroM-nagaroM kA nAza kara indra vijayI ho gayA aura usane isa prakAra purandara yAne pura-nagara-bhaMjaka kA viruda bhI apane lie prApta kara liyaa| isa prakAra bhAratavarSa kI prAcIna nagara-saMskRti prAyaH naSTa ho gyii| aneka muni-yatiyoM kA bhI taba nAza kara diyA gayA, aise bhI ullekha milate haiN| mohana-jo-dar3o aura haDappA ke utkhananoM meM aneka mUrtiyA~ esI prApta huI haiM, jo dhyAnamudrA-sthiti kI haiN| inase yaha eka anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki usa bhAratIya nagara-saMskRti ke netA yoga kA abhyAsa karate hoNge| AryoM ke indra ne jina muniyoM athavA yatiyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utArA, ve yahI hoMge aisA bhI una mUrti-avazeSoM se dUsarA anumAna nikAlA jA sakatA hai| kisI bhI likhita pramANa ke abhAva meM una muniyoM-yatiyoM ke dharma kA nAma kyA hogA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai; phira bhI buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya kI do pRthak-pRthak vicAradhArAoM--zramaNa aura brAhmaNa kA jaina aura bauddha dharma-granthoM meM hameM spaSTa nirdeza milatA hai| yajJavidhi-vidhAnoM se bharapUra yajJa-saMskRti ke upalabdha grantha, jo 'brAhmaNa' nAma se pahacAne jAte haiM, spaSTa kaha rahe haiM ki isa saMskRti kA sambandha 'brAhmaNa-vicAradhArA' nAma se taba pahacAnI jAtI dhArA se hI thaa| isase yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki tatkAlIna dUsarI vicAradhArA kA sambandha 'zramaNa-vicAradhArA' se hI honA caahiye| isase yaha kalpanA bhI sahaja hI hotI hai ki buddha aura mahAvIra se pUrva ke bhAratavarSa meM dharma ke do bheda arthAt zramaNa aura brAhmaNa the| bhUta yAne bAhyajagata-vijetA kI saMskRti brAhmaNa-saMskRti thI; ataH usakI virodhI yAne Atma-vijetA kI saMskRti 'zramaNa-saMskRti' honI cAhiye, yaha sahaja hI phalita ho jAtA hai| bhUta-vijetA jaise indrAdi deva prasiddha haiM, aura unheM brAhmaNaparamparA meM upAsyapada prApta haiM, vaise hI isa 'zramaNa-saMskRti' ke jo Atma-vijetA hue, ve 'jina' nAma se prakhyAta the| mohana-jo-dar3o Adi se prApta dhyAna-mudrA-sthita zilpa isalie inake Atma-vijaya ke prayatnoM ke sUcaka hone cAhiye, aisA sahaja hI anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| indra meM kSAtra teja thA, parantu brahmateja ke sAmane vaha parAsta ho gayA, isa lie kSAtrateja mUlAdhAra hote hue bhI vaha kSAtra saMskRti 'brAhmaNa-saMskRti' ke nAma se hI prasiddha huI, jabaki isa kSAtra teja kA hI rUpAntara Abhyantara Atmateja meM huaa| zArIrika teja athavA bala yathArtha bala nahIM, apitu Abhyantara teja-Atmika bala hI tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/166 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yathArtha bala hai aisA mAnya ho gayA taba usa kSAtra teja ko nayA artha prApta ho gayA aura isa taraha 'zramaNa-saMskRti' kA vikAsa bhI kSatriyoM ne hI kiyaa| jahA~ taka itihAsa kI dRSTi pahu~catI hai, vahA~ taka vicAra karane para jAnA jAtA hai ki kSatriyoM ne hI-naye artha meM kSatriyoM ne hI-zramaNa-saMskRti ko vikasita kiyA hai| upaniSadoM meM hama dekhate haiM ki brahmavidyA hI, jo ki pahale yajJavidyA thI, upaniSad-kAla meM Atma-vidyA ke rUpa meM prasiddha huI aura usake puraskartA brAhmaNavarga ke nahIM apitu kSatriyavarga ke loga the| yajJa-vidyA meM kuzala RSi bhI AtmavidyA prApta karane ko kSatriyoM ke pAsa pahu~cate the| isase pratIta hotA hai ki zramaNaparamparA kI brAhmaNoM para vijaya zArIrika bala se nahIM varan Atmabala se huI aura vaha bhI yahA~ taka ki upaniSad aura unake bAda ke kAla meM to yajJa ke sthAna meM AtmA hI brAhmaNa-saMskRti meM pradhAna ho gyaa| yaha kAla zramaNa-brAhmaNasaMskRti ke samanvaya kA thA, Arya-Aryetara saMskRti ke samanvaya kA thaa| yahI bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha kA samaya bhI hai| zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ke samanvaya ke phalasvarUpa zramaNoM ne brAhmaNoM se aura brAhmaNoM ne zramaNoM se nayI-nayI bAteM sIkhIM aura apanAyIM / brahma kA artha jo pahale yajJa evaM unake mantra athavA stotra hotA thA, usake sthAna meM usakA artha aba AtmA kiyA jAne lgaa| zramaNa bhI aba apane zreSTha puruSoM ko Arya aura apane dharma ko Aryadharma kahane lgii| yajJa kA svIkAra zramaNoM ne bhI kara liyA aura usakA ve AdhyAtmika artha karane lge| yahI kyoM, ve apane saMgha ke zramaNoM ko brAhmaNa nAma se sambodhita karane meM bhI gaurava kA anubhava karane lge| apane Atmadharma kA nAma bhI unhoMne brahmacarya--brahmavihAra rakha liyaa| brAhmaNoM meM brahmacarya kA artha veda-paThana kI caryA thaa| usake sthAna meM zramaNoM ne isI brahmacarya kA apanI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke AcAra rUpa meM paricaya diyaa| brAhmaNoM meM jahA~ saMnyAsa aura mokSa kA nAma taka nahIM thA, zramaNoM se lekara unhoMne donoM ko hI AtmasAt kara liyaa| bhautika bala meM zreSTa aura manuSyoM ke pUjya indrAdi devoM ko zramaNoM ne jinoM ke--manuSyoM ke pUjaka, sevaka kA sthAna diyA aura brAhmaNoM ne inhIM indrAdika devoM kI pUjA ke sthAna meM AtmapUjA prArambha kara dI aura zArIrika sampatti se Atmika sampatti ko adhika mahattva de diyA, athavA yaha kahiye ki brAhmaNoM ne indra ko AtmA meM badala diyaa| saMkSepa meM, brAhmaNa dharma kA rUpAntara brahmadharma (Atmadharma) meM ho gyaa| aise hI samanvaya ke kAraNa zramaNa aura brAhmaNa donoM hI saMskRtiyA~ samRddha huI aura unakI bhedaka rekhA veda-zAstra meM sImita ho gayI; yAne apanI mAnyatA ke mUla meM jo veda ko pramANabhata mAnate rahe, ve brAhmaNa paramparA meM gine jAne lage aura jo veda-zAstra ko nahIM apitu samaya-samaya para hone vAle 'jinoM' ko mAnate, ve zramaNa mAne jAne lge| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/167 For Personal & Private Use Only

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brAhmaNa-paramparA meM jaise aneka mata-matAntara haiM, vaise hI zramaNa-paramparA me bhI aneka mata-matAntara haiN| eka hI veda ke artha meM matabheda hone se brAhmaNa-sampradAya meM jaise aneka sampradAya hue, vaise hI aneka jinoM (tIrthaMkaroM) ke upadeza meM pArthakya hone ke kAraNa zramaNoM meM aneka sampradAya ho gaye, jaise ki AjIvaka, nirgrantha, bauddha aadi| ye sabhI sampradAya jinopAsaka hone se 'jaina' kahe jAte haiN| bauddha sampradAya ko chaThI zatAbdI taka jaina nAma se bhI pahacAnA jAtA thA, yaha eka aitihAsika tathya hai| AjIvaka bhI digambara jaina yA kSapaNaka nAma se itihAsa meM paricita hue, yaha bhI tathya hai; parantu Aja rUr3hi yaha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke anuyAyI hI jaina nAma se pahacAne jAte haiN| zramaNoM kA dUsarA sampradAya jo bhagavAn buddha kA anuyAyI hai, Ajakala bauddha nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai| AjIvaka aura tatkAlIna itara zramaNa sampradAyoM kA to nAmonizAna taka nahIM rahA hai| isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki "jaina" zabda kA eka vyApaka artha hote hue bhI usakA artha Aja to bahuta hI saMkucita ho gayA hai| vizAla artha meM jo bhI 'jina' kA upAsaka ho, vaha jaina hai; parantu saMkucita artha meM Aja bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA kA anusaraNa karane vAlA hI "jaina" kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaise jina, sugata, zramaNa, tathAgata, arhat, tIrthakara, buddha Adi nAmoM se pahacAne jAte haiM, vaise hI bhagavAn gautama buddha bhI jina, sugata, zramaNa, tathAgata, arhat, tIrthaMkara, buddha Adi nAmoM se pahacAne jAte haiN| yaha itanA sUcana karane ke lie paryApta hai ki ye donoM mahApuruSa eka hI zramaNa-paramparA ke hone caahiye| haiM bhii| parantu eka paramparA meM arhat athavA jina nAmoM para adhika bhAra diyA gayA, ataH vaha paramparA Aja Arhat paramparA athavA jaina paramparA ke nAma se prasiddha ho gayI hai jabaki dUsarI paramparA ne buddha athavA tathAgata nAma para adhika bhAra diyA aura isalie vaha paramparA bauddha paramparA ke nAma se pahacAnI jAne lagI hai| Upara zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ke pArthakya aura samanvaya kI carcA kI jA cukI hai| isa viSaya meM yaha spaSTa kahanA Avazyaka hai ki zramaNoM kI Atma-vidyA kA yadyapi brAhmaNoM ne svIkAra kara liyA, phira bhI zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ke bIca jo eka bhArI antara, upaniSad-yuga meM hI nahIM apitu usake bAda bhI, dekhA jAtA hai, usa para yahA~ thor3A vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| brAhmaNoM kI ruci AtmavidyA kI ora bar3hI evaM brahmajJa RSiyoM kA brAhmaNoM meM bahumAna bhI hone lagA; parantu ina brahmajJa mAne jAne vAle RSiyoM kI caryA aura usI kAla ke lagabhaga hone vAle tIrthakaroM athavA isase kucha hI uttarakAla meM hone vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha kI caryA kI ora jaba hama dRSTipAta karate haiM to donoM meM hameM vaha bhArI antara spaSTa hI dIkha par3atA hai| yaha antara hai jJAna evaM kriyA arthAt cAritrya kaa| brahmarSi brahmajJAna-tattvajJAna meM nipuNa-paTu haiM; parantu unakA cAritryapakSa nirbala hai| yAjJavalkya jaise mahAn tattvajJa brahmarSi ke jIvana kI ghaTanAoM ko tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/168 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(10) abhidhaangjendr|| sadira-mamasthiti-pi.samamavArapaNebha. 34.1301 / zAdipSiya sUtrApyadaH, sAgarasamom nAmAdirasnAkaratvAt samayAMdAnatikamANa, namastasasamaya-zamana- kAsAcAm ,bApa. . / gaMga-| samaH sarvatra nirAlambanasvAt , rugaesamaH khag:prazamana, ni006.0Ipa,mya. . vAradarzitAvakArasvAt , bhramarakSamA'niyatavRttirakhAnAma. samaya-puM0 / samiti samatayA mitrAdipu maNati gasamaH saMsArabhayAdvignatvAt, saralisamaH sadasapravartata pati samanaH prAhamasayA sarvatra * samaya'ti / hippuravAt , jalaruhasamA kAmabhogAvA'piparAmAsAThAu0 / atyanakAdhAvAkhAsnA prati cyAmiva tavaM vRttA, ravisamaH dharmAstikApAtA... iti samaNI niktivazAt / sarpa tulyapravRttimati, bha01 kamadhikRtyAvizeSaNa prakAzakatvAt , papanasamama sarvatra 4010 / khAsA anu| tivaratvAt . sarvabhUtaH _mamA bhavatIti gaavaaH| . yAlaguNaviziva bhamaNastadA mati padA bhaya jA sama va pibhraM dukkhaM, jAzimA emaya smbjiivaavN| mano bhavediti darzayasimahAna haNavidama, samamaI teNa so samaNo // 3 // so samajho bA sumakho, mArveSa jA sa hoI paaiyo| yathA mama-hAmani hananArijanitaM duHsana priyamevame. ..sarvajIvAnAM sannAbhIpamiti hAvA-cetasi bhAvayi saMpaye ma basesa samo, samobha mAkhA'vamAye // 6 // vA samastAnapi. jIvAtra imti khAM, maapympairghaatyti| tataH pramakho yadi myamana prAdhisya sumanA bhavet , mA. rAmAta-matazvAnyAma samatujAnAta ispanana prakApaNa bamanammAbhisya yadi bhavati pApamunAH / manastvarisamamaNati 'ti-sajIva tulya vartate yatastanAso hAmyeSabhamabaguvasvAzayati-svajane ca--putrAdisamaya iti gAthAryaH / anu| ne sAmAnya samo--mirSizeSaH mAnApamAnayoga sama, iti gAthArthaH / anu / pcaa| daza "yaH samaH sapara samanasa-puM0 / sAmansA zAMbhanega nivAmapariNAmalAla teSu, ase sthAvarevunAsaecaravi bhavAramA , bhayo:tAparahitana pavartate iti samanA..tathA-samAna bajanapara sau prakIrtitaH",1iti / 10 / jamAvi tulyaM mano yasya saH samAH / sarvatra samabhAvapu, bhramanikSepa:-- sthA04 ThA0530. samayassa u niklevo, caukayo hoimaannpniir| taMva paryajIvaSu samadhana samaNatIti sama ityekaH pabAyo darzitaH, evaM samaM mano'syeti samanA ityanyo.pi dambe sarIrabhavibho, mAdekha u saMjamo samajho // 13 // paryAyo bhavatyavati vazaMyatrAha amalasya -tuzabdo'mya - mhaataariinaami| yatyi ya se koi deso,pibho ma sambesu cava jIvesu / / bhamanAdhikAra iti vipakhArthaH, nikSepazcaturvidho bhavatya nupUA nAmAdikameva / mAmasthApane pUrvavat / TrampakamalA eeNa hoi samayo, eso amovi pajAbho // 4 // vidhA-pAgamato , momAgamatamA prAgamatomAnAnupayuka, . mAsti ca 'se' tamya kacida deNyaH priyo pAsavapi jIve mobAgamatastu zarIrabhamyazarIratapatirikA bhitApakapusamamanastyAd, bhanana bhavati samaM mamo'syeti nihAvidhi- dena mavayaseyastaM cAmenopalakSapati / 'baje sarIrabhavidhA' mA samanArayaco'pi paryAya iti gAthArthaH / bhnu| ti-bhAvabhramaNo'pi dvividha eSa-bhAgamato hAtopapurA, zramaNa-puM0 / bhAmyatIti bhmnnH| sAdhI, sthA04 ThA04 momAgamatastubAripariNAmabAra yatiH / tathA bAra-bhAjAbhAmpati-zramamAnayati paMcandriyANi manazceti bhama- patastu saMyataH mamama iti gAthArthaH / p| varza 3 tsv| pN050| bhAmyati-saMsAraviSaya asva svarUpamA-- vimo bhavati tapasyatIti vA nambAditvAt kartaryanan / bhamaNaH / .5 adhik| "kasyalyuTI pAlamiti" jaha mama na pipaM dukkhaM, jAniya emeva sammajIvAvaM / vacanAt kartari syura / darA0 bh0| zrama tapasi save nahalAna hasAnei ya,samamaI tela so samakho // 14 // / bhA003 ca / bhAva / bhAmyatIti bhamaNaH / virAlA natthi ya se koI veso, vibhA va sabbesu cetra jIvasu / utt| sthaa| baabaa| sUtra0. eeNa hoi samakho, paso mano vipajAo / / 15 / taMva pUrvopakAraNa sAmAyikavataH sAdhoH svarUpa niapya prakArAntareNApi tamipaNArdhamAha to samayo jai sumacyo, mAveza ya jai na ho paavmso| uragagirijalaNasAgara-nahatalatarugaNa samAjo sapatha ya jathe ya samo, samo mAyAvamAsu // 16 // ho| mamaramiyaparathijalaruha-ravipavakhasamobha so sm|| uragagiri jalava sAmara-bAyalatarugaNasamo ya johaa| sabhamA bhavatIti sarvatra saMvadhyata, ya: kadhabhatA bhava bhamaramigadharaNijalA-ravipavaNasamo jabhI samayo147 tAtyAra- uragaH-sarpastatsamaH parakatAbhayanivAsAdityavaM ( gAthAcatuzyaM sugamam / ) samayamA'gi sarvatra yogyata, nathA girisamaH parIpApa vimatibisavAyacaMjula-kaNiyAruppalasamekha samagA ... saganiprakApatyAna, svalanasamastapataMjAmayatyAt tU- bhamaruMdurunAkuNDa-bhAgasameNA hoyam // 1 // 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' ke sAtaveM khaNDa kA 410 vA~ pRSTha jahAM se 'samaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA AraMbha hotI hai / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/169 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hI dekhiye aura buddha evaM mahAvIra kI athavA inake pUrva ke zramaNoM kI caryA ko dekhiye to Apako zramaNoM meM vItarAga bhAva kA prAdhAnya milegA, kintu brahmarSi meM nhiiN| brahmajJa rUpa meM suprasiddha hote hue bhI yAjJavalkya ko, bharI sabhA se uTha kara gauoM ko haMkAla le jAte samaya, apane sarvazreSTha brahmajJAnI hone kA abhimAna karate hama pAte haiM, yahI nahIM apitu itanI gauoM kA parigraha svIkAra karate hue unakA brahmajJAna unheM jarA bhI kuNThita nahIM karatA hai| pakSAntara meM zramaNa-dharma kA sahaja bhAva se paricaya hote hI buddha aura mahAvIra donoM hI ghara-gRhasthI aura samasta parigraha-tyAga anagAra-bhikSuka bana jAte haiN| brahmacarya hote hue bhI RSi yAjJavalkya kI do patniyA~ thIM aura apanI sampatti ke vibhAjana kA prazna bhI unake sAmane thA / isa prakAra ke parigrahadhArI ko zramaNoM meM kabhI bhI AtmajJAnI-brahmajJAnI kI upAdhi mila nahIM sakatI hai| yahI bhArI antara zramaNa aura brAhmaNa meM thA, jo Aja bhI hai| saMnyAsa ko eka Azrama rUpa meM svIkAra kara lene para bhI brAhmaNa-paramparA meM mahattva to gRhasthAzrama kA hI sarvAdhika rhaa| pakSAntara meM zramaNoM kI saMsthA sadA ekAzramI hI rhii| usameM saMnyAsa ko mahattva diyA dUsare kisI bhI Azrama ko nhiiN| saMnyAsa kI pUrva taiyArI ke lie bhI gRhasthAzrama anivArya nahIM mAnA gayA hai| yahI nahIM, vaha to sadA hI tyAjya hai| isI antara ke kAraNa meM se zrAddhAdi kI kalpanA aura santAnotpatti kI anivAryatA brAhma dharma meM mAnya huI jabaki zramaNoM meM aisI kisI bhI kalpanA ko koI sthAna hI nahIM milA hai| brAhmaNa-dharma meM yajJa-saMsthA ke prAdhAnya ke sAtha-sAtha hI purohita-saMsthA kA bhI prAdurbhAva huA aura usI ke phalasvarUpa brAhmaNa-varNa zreSTha aura anya varNa hIna, yaha bhAvanA bhI pracalita huii| ata: samAja meM jAtigata uccatA-nIcatA mAnya huI aura isane dharma-kSetra meM bhI apane paira jamA diye / phalata: manuSya-samAja ke Tukar3eTukar3e ho gye| pakSAntara meM zramaNoM meM purohita nAma kI kisI saMsthA ke prAdurbhAva kA avakAza hI nahIM thaa| yaha antara hote hue bhI donoM ke milana ke pariNAmasvarUpa jisa jAtigata uccatA-nIcatA kA zramaNa-siddhAnta se koI mela hI nahIM hai, use zramaNoM kA pramakha sampradAya jainoM ne bahutAMza meM svIkAra kara liyA hAlAMki prAcIna kAla meM aisA koI bheda zramaNa yAne jaina saMgha ko mAnya nahIM thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja zramaNa-jaina saMgha bhI jAtivAda ke bhUta se pUrNa abhibhUta hai| yaha kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai ki jAtivAdI brAhmaNa-sampradAya meM madhyakAla meM aise aneka sampradAya aura santa hae ki jinhoMne jAtigata uccatA-nIcatA ko jarA bhI mahattva nahIM diyaa| yaha brAhmaNa-sampradAya para jahA~ zramaNa-bhAvanA kI vijaya mAnI jA sakatI hai, vahA~ Aja ke jainoM kA jAtivAda zramaNoM kI spaSTa parAjaya hai| ___nivRtti aura pravRtti ke kAraNa zramaNa aura brAhmaNa paramparA meM eka mahattva kA antara hai| zramaNoM kA samagra AcAra jahA~ nivRtti-pradhAna hai, vahA~ brAhmaNoM kA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/170 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prvRtti-prdhaan| brAhmaNoM kI yajJa-saMsthA aura samagra kriyAkANDa evaM usake phalAphala kA yadi vicAra kareM to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki inake dvArA svarga-sukha-prApti ke hI saba prayatna hote the; ataH unameM nivRtti ko nahIM, pravRtti ko hI sthAna thaa| isake viparIta zramaNoM ko pravRtti sarvathA hI tyAjya rahI; kriyAkANDa bhI unakI dRSTi meM tyAjya rhe| 'karane' kI apekSA nahIM karanA' hI unakI dRSTi meM mahattva kI vastu rhaa| brAhmaNa-karmakANDoM ke rahasya kA vicAra kareM to ye karmakANDa vyakti-pradhAna nahIM, sAmUhika haiN| ataH brAhmaNa-dharma nirA vaiyaktika dharma nahIM apitu sAre samAja kA dharma ho jAtA hai| jabaki zramaNa-dharma nivRtti-pradhAna hone se sAmAjika nahIM, nirA vaiyaktika dharma hI raha sakatA va raha jAtA hai| phalataH isameM akelA vyakti bhI, binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke, isakA bhalI prakAra AcaraNa kara sakatA hai aura use aisA karanA hI caahiye| isI vaiyaktika dRSTi se isameM samagra AcAra vyavasthita-saMgaTita huA hai| aisI aikAntika nivRtti meM parasparopakAra kI bhAvanA ko sthAna rahatA hI nhiiN| isameM mahAkaruNA yA karuNA ko bhI koI sthAna nhiiN| pravRtti-pradhAna brAhmaNa-dharma meM phalAphala kI samagra javAbadArI kisI upAsya para hone ke kAraNa, usameM mahAkaruNA athavA karuNA ko pUrA-pUrA avasara prApta hai aura isIlie parasparopakAra ko bhI avasara hai| jaba brAhmaNa aura zramaNa donoM paramparAoM kA samanvaya huA to jahA~ brAhmaNoM ne saMnyAsa-Azrama ke rUpa meM zramaNoM kI nivRtti ko prazraya diyA, vahA~ zramaNoM ne brAhmaNoM se karuNA aura mahAkaruNA le lI aura anya prANiyoM ke prati tIrthaMkaroM (jinoM) kI isa mahAkaruNA ke kAraNa hI, anya kevaliyoM se vizeSatA mAna lii| isa prakAra brAhmaNoM aura zramaNoM ke jIvana meM jo aikAntikatA thI, usake sthAna meM samanvaya huA aura usake phalasvarUpa donoM eka-dUsare ke bahuta hI nikaTa A gyii| aba brAhmaNa aura zramaNa donoM hI donoM ke upAsyoM ko tattvataH eka svIkAra karane taka kI dalIleM dene lge| brAhmaNoM ke aneka karmakANDoM kA zramaNoM ne rUpAntara kara diyaa| yahI nahIM, unheM apane anukUla banAkara svIkAra bhI kara liyaa| isI prakAra brAhmaNoM ne bhI zramaNoM ke aneka AcAroM ko svIkAra kara liyaa| ataH donoM paramparAoM meM tattvataH jo bheda thA vaha gauNa ho gayA aura donoM prAya: eka jaisI ho gayIM jise ki Aja hama saba hindU saMskRti ke nAma se pahacAnate haiN| itanA hote hue bhI donoM paramparAoM ke Antara pravAha kabhI bhI eka nahIM hue, yaha hameM nahIM bhUlanA caahiye| bahujana-samAja meM nAge, nirlajja, naMgaThe, mehatara (mahattara bhaMgI) Adi zabda bahumAna sUcaka nahIM raha paaye| zramaNoM kI dRSTi se nagna rahanA bahuta mahattva kI bAta hai, lajjA ko jItanA bahuta bhArI bAta hai| phira bhI nagna, naMgA, naMgaThA, nirlajja Adi zabda nindAsUcaka bana gaye haiN| usI taraha gujarAtI zabda 'bhAmaTA' mUlata: brAhmaNa zabda kA hI rUpAntara hote hue, Aja ucakkA, AvArA jaise arthavAlA nindAsUcaka ho gayA hai| donoM paramparAoM ke zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/171 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vairamUlaka vyavahAra meM se hI aise zabdoM kI athavA unake artha-viparyaya kI sRSTi huI hai| azoka jaise kI 'devanAMpriya' bahajana-sammata upAdhi kA bhI brAhmaNoM ne 'mUrkha pazu' artha hI nahIM kara diyA apitu isa zabda kA isI artha meM pracalana bhI kiyA hai| vaidika niSThA saba jIvoM kA sambandha 'eka' ke sAtha mAnatI hai aura isIlie vaha samAja-jIvana ko bahuta mahattva detI hai| yaha bhI kAraNa hai ki usameM sAmAjika nIti kI racanA pAyI jAtI hai| jo vyakti samAja kI ikAI rUpa meM apane ko svIkAra kare, usakA jIvana samAja ke pratikUla ho nahIM sakatA hai; isalie usameM samAjazAstra kI racanA hai| eka sAmAjika prANI kA jIvana-vyavahAra aura usakI rIti-nIti jaisI honI Avazyaka hai, usase viparIta vyaktiniSTha zramaNoM meM samAja-vyavasthA ke lie smatiyA~ nahIM haiN| yadi kevala vyaktiniSThA hI svIkAra kI jAe to jIvana-vyavahAra hI sambhava nahIM ho| ataH zramaNoM ke bhI saMgha bana gaye aura aise saMghoM ke vyavasthita karane ke lie AcAra aura vinaya ke niyama bhI bane hii| ____ sArAMza yaha ki uparokta rIti se donoM paramparAoM kA samanvaya to huA hai, phira bhI donoM kI bhedaka rekhA veda-mAnyatA evaM amAnyatA to kAyama hI rahI aura isIlie sarvAMzataH ekatA unameM kabhI nahIM A pAyI aura na A pAnA sambhava hI hai; kyoMki donoM kI mUlaniSThA meM hI bheda hai aura isakA nivAraNa na ho vahA~ taka sampUrNa aikya sambhava hI nahIM hai| ataH aba vicAraNIya yaha ho jAtA hai ki yaha mUla niSThA donoM kI kyoM judA rahatI hai ? usameM aikya ko avasara nahIM milane ke kAraNa kyA haiM ? samagra vizva ke mUla meM koI eka hI tattva-parama tattva hai, usImeM se isa vizva-prapaJca kI sRSTi huI hai, yaha vaidika niSThA, mAnyatA hai| isa parama tattva kA brahma, paramAtmA, Izvara Adi nAnA nAmoM se paricaya karAyA jAtA hai| isa mUlaniSThA ko sthira rakhakara hI bhinna-bhinna vaidika paramparAe~ pracalita huI haiM aura ina saba paramparAoM meM isa parama tattva kI upAsanA ko aneka nAmoM se sthAna prApta huA hai| yadyapi isI eka tattva meM se athavA eka hI tattva ke AdhAra yA nimitta se samagra vizva-sRSTi kI utpatti kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ko aneka mata-matAntara, aneka vaidika darzana vikasita hue haiM, parantu una sabameM 'eka' kI niSThA samAna rUpa meM kAyama hai| ____isake viparIta zramaNa-paramparA meM aisA koI 'eka' tattva svIkRta nahIM huA ki jo samagra vizva-prapaJca ke lie uttaradAyI ho| yaha saMsAra-lIlA anAdi kAla se calI A rahI hai aura isake lie uttaradAyI aneka jIva svayam hI haiM, dUsarA koI nhiiN| sArAMza yaha ki anAdi kAla se eka nahIM apitu aneka mUla tattva haiN| ataH isameM kisI eka kI upAsanA ko vastuta: sthAna ho nahIM sakatA hai| tIrthakara : jUna 1975/172 For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ vaidika paramparA meM parama upAsya kI karuNA ho tabhI parama se pRthak hue jIvoM kA phira se parama meM mila jAnA, samA jAnA sambhava hai| parama bhAva prApta karane ko jIva parama kI upAsanA dvArA karuNA prApta kre| parama bhAva prApti kA yahI svAbhAvika krama hai; parantu zramaNoM meM aisA koI parama tattva nahIM hai ataeva usake sAtha mila jAne athavA usameM samA jAne kA vahA~ prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| isIlie zramaNoM meM aise maulika parama tattva kI upAsanA ko koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai; parantu anAdi kAla se saMsAra kA jo cakra calatA hai, usakI gati rokane ko puruSArtha kI vahA~ kRtArthatA hai| aisA puruSArtha jinhoMne kiyA ho, ve vyakti Adarza rUpa banate haiM aura vaisA puruSArtha koI bhI kare to vaha usakA anukaraNa-mAtra karatA hai, na ki usakI upAsanA aisA mAnanA caahiye| parantu zramaNoM meM brAhmaNoM kI dekhAdekhI upAsanA-tattva praveza pA hI gyaa| parantu unakI mUlaniSThA meM bheda hone ke kAraNa, unakI upAsanA ekapakSIya upAsanA hai; kyoMki unakA upAsya upAsaka ke lie kucha bhI karane ko samartha nahIM hai| yaha upAsya mAtra aisA dhruva tArA hai jisako dRSTi ke samakSa rakhatA huA upAsaka apanA mArga Apa hI nizcita karatA hai; yAne sacce artha meM ise upAsanA kahA hI nahIM jA sakatA hai| phira bhI brAhmaNa-paramparA ke samAna zramaNa-paramparA kI upAsanA meM mandira aura mati ke ADambaroM ko pUrNatayA sthAna mila hI gyaa| isako zramaNoM kA tAttvika dharma nahIM apitu bAhya dharma hI mAnanA caahiye| isa upAsanA kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai ki upAsanA parama tattva kI ho athavA apanI, parantu bAhya AcAra meM to usakA mArga eka-sA hI ho sakatA hai| bheda ho to itanA hI ki eka parama tattva ko prApta karane ko prayatnazIla hai to dUsarA apane hI ko prApta karane ke lie matha rahA hai| eka kI dRSTi meM parama vastuta: upAsaka se pRthaka nahIM hai jabaki dUsare kI dRSTi meM bhI Apa apane se pRthak nahIM haiN| eka kI dRSTi meM upAsya AdarzabhUta parama tattva mUlataH eka hI hai aura anta meM bhI eka hI hai; parantu dUsare kI dRSTi meM mUla meM aura anta meM kahIM apane se bhinna nahIM hote hue bhI para se to vaha bhinna hai hii| isa bheda ke kAraNa brAhmaNa aura zramaNa kI niSThA-vizvAsa-mAnyatA meM jo bheda hai, usakA sampUrNa samanvaya to kabhI ho hI nahIM sakatA hai aura jisa sImA taka yaha sambhava thA, utanA to donoM samAjoM ne kara hI liyA hai| ( zrI kastUracanda bAMThiyA dvArA gujarAtI se anuvAdita ) zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/173 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna-samAdhi kucha loga zAstroM ke svAdhyAya kA khaNDana karate haiN| yaha khaNDana jJAna kA nahIM honA caahiye| khaNDana honA cAhiye saMvedana kaa| hama kahIM se jAneM--pustaka ko par3hakara jAneM, sunakara jAneM kahIM se bhI jAneM, agara jJAna hai to koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| jJAna kahIM nahIM bhttkaataa| bhaTakAtA hai sNvedn| jJAna aura saMvedana ko ThIka taraha se samajha leM to sArI samasyAeM sulajhA jAtI haiN| inako ThIka se nahIM samajhate haiM to kabhI hama jJAna ko kosate haiM, kabhI zAstroM ko kosate haiM, kabhI pustakoM ko kosate haiM, gAliyA~ dete haiM, unake lie UTapaTAMga bAteM karate haiN| yaha doSa una zAstroM kA nahIM, una granthoM kA nahIM, una pustakoM kA nahIM, pustaka likhane vAle jJAnI puruSoM kA nahIM, yaha hamArA hI doSa hai| - muni nathamala maiM usa samAdhi kI carcA karU~gA jo sabase sarala hai, para hai sabase kaThina / jJAna-samAdhi sabase sarala isalie hai ki usameM kucha karanA nahIM hotaa| usameM na Asana karanA hotA hai, na prANAyAma aura na dhyaan| kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| bhakti aura pUjA karane kI bhI jarUrata nahIM hai| karma aura upAsanA karane kI bhI jarUrata nahIM hai| isameM karmayoga aura bhaktiyoga donoM chUTa jAte haiN| haThayoga bhI chUTa jAtA hai| kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| jisameM kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM, vaha sabase sarala hotA hai, kintu jisameM kucha bhI karane kI jarUrata nahIM hotI, vaha sabase kaThina bhI hotA hai| jJAnayoga meM kucha bhI karanA nahIM hotA, para yaha karanA bar3A kaThina hai| jJAnayogI vahI bana sakatA hai jo saMnyAsa kI svastha bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAtA hai| yaha kaThina kyoM hai-ise spaSTa karanA hai| hama jo karate haiM, jo ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai, hama jo jAnate haiM--ina donoM ko milA detA hai sAdhAraNa aadmii| eka ghaTanA ghaTita hotI hai, vyakti use apane jJAna se jor3a detA hai| eka AdamI kisI gA~va meM gyaa| pUrva-paricita ke yahA~ tthhraa| dekhA, jisa ghara meM ThaharA hai, vaha mitra atyanta udAsa najara A rahA hai| usane pUchA--'mitra ! jaba maiM pahale AyA thA, taba tuma bahuta prasanna the / Aja udAsa kyoM, vaha bolA-- 'kyA sahI batAU~ ? bAta yaha hai, pahale isa gA~va meM dumaMjalA makAna eka merA hI tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/174 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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thaa| maiM bahuta prasanna rahatA thaa| aba mere par3ausI ne eka sundara timaMjilA makAna banA liyA hai / isalie hara vakta mujhe becainI satAtI rahatI hai / vaha timaMjilA makAna merI smRti se ojhala hI nahIM hotA / ' aba Apa dekheM ghaTanA kahA~ ghaTita huI aura pariNAma kisameM abhivyakta huA / eka timaMjilA makAna bana gayA, ghaTanA ghaTita ho gyii| jAnate saba haiM, para sabako koI kaSTa nahIM hotA / kaSTa usI ko hotA hai, jo jJAna ko ghaTanA ke sAtha jor3a detA hai / eka-dveSa kA bhAva saMcita kara liyA aura use apane jJAna se jor3a diyA / yaha hai ajJAna / hama jJAna kisako kaheM ? jJAna vaha hotA hai jahA~ kevala jAnanA hotA hai, jJapti hotI hai / jahA~ jAnane ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM hotA, vaha hotA hai mAtra jJAna / ajJAna kyA hotA hai ? ajJAna kA matalaba jAnanA to hai, para usake sAtha aura kucha jur3a jAtA hai| usake sAtha rAga-dveSa, moha, mada Adi -Adi jur3a jA haiN| jahA~ ve jur3ate haiM, vahA~ jJAna ajJAna bana jAtA hai / jo jJAnI hotA hai, vaha samAdhi meM rahatA hai / jJAnI ko samAdhi prApta hotI hai| jJAna samAdhi hai, ajJAna samAdhi nahIM hai / vaha asamAdhi hai / vaha jJAna jisake sAtha rAga-dveSa, moha Adi kA sambandha hai, vaha jJAna samAdhi nahIM hai / samAdhi vahIM hai jahA~ kevala jJAna hai, mAtra jJAna hai, vedanA nahIM hai / jahA~ jJAna aura vedanadonoM haiM, vaha ajJAna hai / Aja ke loga zikSA ke kSetra meM kahate haiM ki jJAna kA yaha pariNAma A rahA hai; kintu jJAna kA yaha pariNAma nahIM hai / yaha pariNAma saMvedana ke sAtha A rahA hai| jJAna ke sAtha saMvedana ke jur3a jAne se vahI pariNAma AyegA, jo Aja A rahA hai| isase bhinna pariNAma nahIM ho sakatA / jahA~ jJAna ke sAtha saMvedana jur3a jAtA hai, vahA~ vaha jJAna nahIM rahatA, saMvedana yA ajJAna bana jAtA hai / Aja jo hai vaha saMvedana hai, jJAna nahIM hai| jJAna vahI hogA jo khAlisa jJAna hai, kevala jJAna hai, mizraNa nahIM hai / yogasAra meM likhA hai- 'yathAvastu parijJAnaM jJAnaM jJAnibhirucyate / rAgadveSamakrodhaiH sahitaM vedanaM punaH // ' jo vastu jaisI hai, vaisA jJAna honA arthAt satya kA bodha honA jJAna hai / jJAna ke sAtha jaba rAga-dveSa Adi jur3ate haiM, taba vaha saMvedana bana jAtA hai, jJAna nahIM rhtaa| donoM meM yahI antara hai / saMjJA aura jJAna meM yahI pharka hai / AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi -Adi saMjJAe~ haiM / jJAna kA artha hai-- jJAna aura vedanA kA sammizraNa / jaba jJAna vedanA banatA hai taba saMjJA bana jAtI hai| jo korA jJAna hai, vaha samAdhi hai / vedana milate hI vaha asamAdhi bana jAtI hai / vedAnta meM eka zabda hai--dRSTA / draSTAbhAva hI jJAna -samAdhi hai / zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara - vizeSAMka / 175 For Personal & Private Use Only

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taTastha bhAva, sAkSIbhAva, draSTAbhAva aura jJAna-samAdhi-ye saba ekArthaka zabda haiN| koI antara nahIM hai| zabdoM kA antara hai| draSTAbhAva kA matalaba hai--ghaTanA ghaTita ho rahI hai, usase apane Apako alaga kara denaa| usameM lipta nahIM honaa| kucha bhI ghaTita ho rahA ho, usake sAtha apane jJAna ke sUtra ko nahIM jodd'naa| yahI draSTAbhAva yA sAkSIbhAva hai| yaha sthiti jise prApta ho jAtI hai, vaha apane jJAna ko kevala jJAna rakhanA cAhegA aura vedana se dUra rahane kI kSamatA jisameM A jAtI hai, vaha sacamuca jJAna-samAdhi pA letA hai| yaha kaThina bAta avazya hai| par3hanA alaga bAta hai aura jJAna-samAdhi alaga bAta hai| par3hanA jJAna-samAdhi nahIM hai| jJAna-samAdhi sAdhanA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM jJAna-samAdhi kA bahuta sundara krama pratapAdita hai| usameM cAra bAteM mukhya haiN| pahale hotA hai jJAna / usakA phalita hotA hai, citta kI ekaagrtaa| jJAna kA pariNAma hogA ekAgracittatA / jo jJAna hogA, usameM caMcalatA ho nahIM sktii| sArI caMcalatA AtI hai vedanA ke dvaaraa| jJAna meM caMcalatA nhiiN| saMvedana caMcalatA paidA karatA hai| ghaTanA se hama jur3a jAte haiM taba saMvedana AtA hai, kSobha AtA hai aura taba mana taraMgita ho jAtA hai| jaba korA jJAna hotA hai, usameM vaha sthiti nahIM hotii| usakA tIsarA pariNAma hai--sthitaatmaa| caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai| sAdhaka sthitAtma ho jAtA hai| rAga aura dveSa mana ko asthira banAte haiN| jaba donoM nahIM hote taba sAdhaka satya meM sthita ho jAtA hai| vaha svayaM sthita hokara dUsaroM ko bhI satya meM sthita karatA hai| ye cAra bAteM haiM 1. vizuddha jJAna honaa| . 2. ekAgracitta honaa| 3. svayaM satya meM pratiSThita honaa| 4. dUsaroM ko satya meM pratiSThita krnaa| jJAna-samAdhi kI paripUrNatA kI ye cAra bAteM haiN| sAdhaka ko inakA abhyAsa karanA caahiye| yogazAstra meM annamayakoSa, prANamayakoSa aura manomayakoSa ke pazcAt vijJAnamayakoSa batalAyA hai| vijJAnamayakoSa kA artha hai--vijJAna zarIra / koSa kA artha hai zarIra / jJAna' zarIra, buddhi zarIra yA mastiSka ke pIche jo sUkSma zarIra hai--yaha vijJAnamaya koSa hai| hamAre zarIra ke Upara kA jo bhAga hai, vaha jJAna se sambandhita hai| yaha jJAna-kSetra hai| pRSTharajju yA kaTi kA jo kSetra hai, vaha hai kaamkssetr| ye do mukhya kendra haiM-jJAna-kendra aura kAma-kendra / jaba jJAnadhArA Upara se nIce kI ora pravAhita hone laga jAtI hai taba mana kI caMcalatA, indriyoM kI caMcalatA, vAsanAe~ aura Avega, kSobha aura udAsiyA~--ye sArI sthitiyA~ banatI haiN| jaba kAma-kendra kI UrjA ko Upara le jAte haiM yA jJAna-kendra meM le jAte haiM yA jJAna-kendra se nIce nahIM utarane dete taba sthitAtmA ho jAte haiN| isa sthiti tIrthakara : jUna 1975/176 . . . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM rAga-dveSa nahIM staate| kSobha aura moha nahIM staate| Aveza aura vAsanAe~ nahIM staatiiN| yaha jJAna kA sthAna hai aura vaha vAsanA kA sthAna hai| hamArI ekAgratA se hameM jJAna prApta huA aura jJAna ke bAda hama satya meM ekAgra ho gaye, ekAgratA kI sthiti A gyii| hama usa dhArA ko nIce nahIM le jAte, use nIce nahIM utarane dete| nIce utarane nahIM dene kA artha hI hai ki hamArI vRttiyoM meM parivartana A gayA hai| ise kahate haiN--antrmukhtaa| bahirmukhatA kI bAta samApta hokara antarmukhatA prApta ho jAtI hai| usa sthiti meM indriyA~ badala jAtI haiM, mana badala jAtA hai| jo indriyA~ kisI dUsarI ora daur3a rahI thIM, ve apane Apa meM pratyAhRta athavA pratyAhAra kI sthiti meM A jAtI haiN| mana jo bAhara kI ora jA rahA thA vaha bhI antarmukha ho jAtA hai, saMyamita ho jAtA hai| pratisaMlInatA phalita ho jAtI hai| isakA artha hai apane-Apa meM lIna honaa| pratisaMlInatA ghaTita hotI hai| indriyA~ jo bAhara kI ora daur3a rahI thIM, ve apane Apa meM lIna ho jAtI haiN| jo baccA ghara se bAhara calA gayA thA, vaha punaH ghara meM A jAtA hai| mana kA paMchI jo bAhara kI ora jAnA cAhatA thA, vaha thakakara pIMjar3e meM Akara baiTha jAtA hai| bAhara jAne kI sthiti smaapt| unakA krama badala jAtA hai| sthitAtmA kI sthiti prApta hotI hai| jJAna jaba jJAna-kendra meM hI rahatA hai, jJAna kI dhArA jaba jJAna-kendra meM hI rahatI hai taba AdamI sthitAtma ho jAtA hai| vaha itanA sthira bana jAtA hai ki kucha bhI karane ko zeSa nahIM rhtaa| sthitAtmA hI dUsaroM ko sthita banA sakatA hai| cala vyakti kisI ko sthita nahIM banA sktaa| sthita AtmA hI sthita banA sakatA hai| jJAna-samAdhi ke krama meM sabase pahale jJAna hai, cAhe vaha pustakIya jJAna hI kyoM na ho| vaha galata nahIM hai| zAstroM meM hajAroM-hajAra vyaktiyoM ke anubhava saMdRbdha hai| unakA svAdhyAya karane kA artha hai ki hajAroM-hajAra anubhavoM se lAbha utthaanaa| kucha loga zAstroM ke svAdhyAya kA khaNDana karate haiN| yaha khaNDana jJAna kA nahIM honA caahiye| khaNDana honA cAhiye saMvedana kaa| hama kahIM se jAneM--pustaka ko par3hakara jAneM, sunakara jAneM, kahIM se bhI jAneM, agara jJAna hai to koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| jJAna kahIM nahIM bhaTakatA; bhaTakAtA hai sNvedn| jJAna aura saMvedana ko ThIka taraha se samajha leM to sArI samasyAe~ sulajha jAtI haiN| inako ThIka se nahIM samajhate haiM to kabhI hama jJAna ko kosate haiM, kabhI zAstroM ko kosate haiM, kabhI pustakoM ko kosate haiM, gAliyA~ dete haiM, unake lie UTapaTA~ga bAteM karate haiN| yaha doSa una zastroM kA nahIM, una granthoM kA nahIM, una pustakoM kA nahIM, pustaka likhane vAle jJAnI puruSoM kA nahIM, yaha hamArA hI doSa hai| hama saMvedana kI dhArA meM jAkara jJAna para tIvra prahAra karane laga jAte haiN| yaha bahuta bar3I Atma-bhrAnti hai| yaha nahIM honI caahiye| jJAna honA cAhiye / vaha jJAna cAhe antarAtmA se pragaTa ho aura cAhe bAhara se svIkRta yA gRhIta ho, vaha antamukhatA kA kAraNa banatA hai| jaba korA jJAna hai to hamArI koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/1.77 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hamArI sAvadhAnI sirpha usa pravAha meM honI cAhiye ki yamunA ke svaccha pAnI meM dillI kA gaMdA nAlA na par3a jaae| itanI-sI sAvadhAnI baratanI caahiye| yadi gaMdA nAlA par3atA hai to jJAna svaccha nahIM rahA, jJAna hI nahIM rahA, pAnI svaccha nahIM rahA, yamunA kA pAnI hI nahIM rhaa| vaha to dillI kA pAnI ho gyaa| yamunA kA pAnI jahA~ yamunA kA pAnI hai, gaMgA kA pAnI jahA~ gaMgA kA pAnI hai, vahA~ koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| jaba gaMdA nAlA isameM par3atA hai taba gaMdagI A jAtI hai| yaha gaMdagI hai saMvedana kii| saMvedana kI gaMdagI ko sApha pAnI se alaga karate raheM to jJAna kI koI kaThinAI nahIM rhtii| jJAna-samAdhi vAstava meM samAdhi kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai| AdamI ko yadi samAdhi mila sakatI hai to jJAna ke dvArA hI uccakoTi kI samAdhi prApta ho sakatI hai| aura-aura kSetroM meM bahuta khatarA hai| prANAyAma se lAbha hai to khatarA bhI bahuta hai| Asana karane meM lAbha haiM to khatare bhI haiN| thor3I-sI bhUla bar3A khatarA paidA kara detI hai| ekAgratA karane meM bhI khatarA hai| yadi isameM adhika tanAva A gayA, USmA adhika bar3ha gayI to dimAga pAgala-jaisA bana jAtA hai| AdamI pAgala ho jAtA hai| rone-cillAne laga jAtA hai| aisA lagane lagatA hai ki mAno use bhUta laga gayA ho| isa prakAra hara bAta meM kaThinAI hai| sabase nirapavAda aura nirvighna koI samAdhi hai to vaha hai jJAna-samAdhi / maiMne pahale hI kahA thA ki yaha jitanI nirvighna hai utanI hI ktthintm| itanA jAgarUka rahanA aura rAga-dveSa kI dhArA ko jJAna ke sAtha na jor3anA, bahuta hI kaThina sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA ke lie, jJAna kI samAdhi ke lie hameM draSTAbhAva kA abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| vedAnta kI bhASA meM kahU~ to draSTAbhAva aura jaina paribhASA meM kahU~ to zuddha upayoga avsthaa| hamArI cetanA kA upayoga bilakula zuddha rhe| usameM koI bhI azuddhatA ne aaye| puNya kA bhAva bhI na Aye / zuddha kA matalaba hai-jahA~ zuddha bhAva bhI nahIM, puNya kA bhAva bhI nhiiN| yaha saMvara kI sthiti hai| isa zuddhatA kI sthiti kA krama nirantara cAlU rahe, abhyAsa cAlU rahe to jJAna kI samAdhi prApta hotI hai| cetanA ko kevala zuddha vyApAra meM rakhanA koI sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai| AdamI bahuta jaldI prabhAvita hotA hai ghaTanAoM se| sAmane jo ghaTanA AtI hai, usI meM baha jatA hai| rAga kI AtI hai to rAga meM aura dveSa kI AtI hai to deSa meM baha jAtA hai| dekhakara bhI baha jAtA hai kyoMki usameM bhAvukatA hai, saMvedanazIlatA hai| AdamI saMvedanazIla hotA hai| sAhitya meM saMvedanazIlatA bahuta bar3A guNa mAnA jAtA hai| kahIM bhI kucha ghaTita hotA hai, to AdamI kA mana saMvedanA se bhara jAtA hai| AdamI hara bAta ko apane sAtha jor3a letA hai| yahA~ se kaThinAI prArambha ho jAtI hai| isase bacane ke lie use saMvedanA se bacanA hogA; isalie jo koI bhI satya kA zodhaka hogA, usake lie anivArya zarta hai ki usameM saMyama kA bala ho| jisameM saMyama kA bala nahIM hai, vaha satya kA zodhaka nahIM ho sakatA; kyoMki jo satya tIrthakara : jUna 1975/178 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #183
kA zodhaka hotA hai, vaha taTastha hotA hai, pakSapAta se mukta | jaba usake sAmane prazna AyegA ki amuka to mAnA huA tathya hai / vaha kahegA -- cAhe mAnA huA ho, para satya yaha hai / kucheka vaijJAnikoM ke lie kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve jJAna-samAdhi meM the / saba vaijJAnika nahIM, kintu kucheka / albarTa AinsTIna ke jIvana ko dekhane se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vaha jJAna kI samAdhi aura yogI kI sthiti meM thA / vaha sAdhaka thA / vaha sAdhanA kA jIvana jI rahA thaa| usa samaya usake sAmane eka prazna AyA -- ilekTraoNna kyA hai ? vaha taraMga hai yA kaNa ? kaNa sthira hotA hai aura taraMga gatizIla / vAstava meM vaha hai kyA ? ilekTraoNna na kevala sthira hai aura na gatizIla / vaha donoM hai / yaha sthApanA kI AinsTIna ne / pahale aisa nahIM mAnA jAtA thA / AinsTIna ne kahA- " pahale ke vaijJAnikoM ne ise kaise mAnA maiM nahIM kaha sakatA; para ilekTraoNna kaNa aura taraMga donoM haiM / ye donoM virodhI avazya haiM / vaha kaNa bhI aura taraMga bhI kaise ho sakatA hai, maiM nahIM jaantaa| pahale kyA mAnA jAtA thA, maiM nahIM jAnatA kintu ye donoM kaNa aura taraMga sAmane haiM, pratyakSa haiM / aisA ghaTita ho rahA hai|' isa tathya kI abhivyakti ke lie AinsTIna ne eka zabda cunA 'kvANTA' jahA~ gatizIlatA bhI hai aura sthAyitva bhI hai| pahale kyA mAnA jAtA thA, paraspara meM virodha dikhAyI de rahA hai -- ina sabase pare haTakara AinsTIna kahatA hai ki maiM nahIM jAnatA yaha kyoM hai, para hai yaha aisA hI / kyoM hai -- yaha bhI maiM nahIM jAnatA / para hai--yaha satya hai, ise jAnatA huuN| jo satya sAmane A rahA hai, usI ko maiM kaha rahA hU~ / ' satya ke lie samarpita hotA hai jJAnayogI / usake mana meM koI pUrvAgraha nahIM hotA ki kala kyA mAnA jAtA thA, Aja kyA mAnA jAtA hai yA parasoM kyA mAnA jAegA ? usake mana meM yaha vikalpa hI nahIM uThatA ki kala maiMne kyA kahA thA ? Aja kyA kaha rahA hU~ ? tAtvika AdamI ke mana meM yaha vicikitsA ho sakatI hai ki kala maiMne isa sandarbha meM yaha kahA thA to Aja maiM usI sandarbha meM aise kaise kaha sakatA hU~ ? kintu do prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ke mana meM yaha vicikitsA nahIM hotI - - eka to rAjanItika vyakti ke mana meM aura dUsare satya zodhaka ke mana meN| kuzala rAjanItijJa vaha mAnA jAtA hai jo subaha eka bAta kahe aura dopahara meM dUsarI bAta kahe aura yaha bhI siddha kara de ki usa samaya vaha bAta ThIka thI tathA aba yaha bAta ThIka hai / satya zodhaka bhI vahI ho sakatA hai jo subaha eka bAta kahe aura dopahara meM dUsarI ! kintu usake sAmane koI tarka nahIM hotA / vaha kahegA-'bhAI ! mujhe usa samaya vaha satya laga rahA thA aura aba yaha satya laga rahA hai / ' zrImajjAcArya satya-saMdhitsu the, yogI the, jJAnayogI the, dhyAna-yogI the / unase pUchA gayA -- 'Apake pUrvaja AcArya bhikSu aisA kahate the aura Apa aisA kara zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka / 179 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #184
rahe haiN| yA to ve satya the yA aap|' unhoMne kahA--'unakA vyavahAra unake pAsa thA aura hamArA vyavahAra hamAre pAsa / ve apane zuddhajJAna se apanA vyavahAra calAte the aura hama apane zuddhajJAna se apanA vyavahAra calAte haiN| na ve asatya haiM aura na hama asatya haiN| unako vaha satya laga rahA thA isalie usakA AcaraNa kiyA, asatya jAnakara nhiiN| hamako yaha satya laga rahA hai isalie isakA AcaraNa karate haiM, asatya jAnakAra nhiiN| asatya kA AcaraNa na ve karate the aura na hama karate haiN| donoM satya haiN| koI asatya nahIM hai| satya-zodhaka ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai yaha; kyoMki yA to hama yaha mAna leM ki satya ke sAre paryAya udghATita ho gaye, aba koI paryAya zeSa nahIM hai| kevala jJAnI hI yaha kaha sakatA hai kyoMki usake sAmane satya ke sAre paryAya udghATita haiN| hamAre sAmane sAre paryAya udghATita hone bAkI haiN| isa sthiti meM hama nahIM kaha sakate ki jo Aja taka jAnA gayA vahI satya hai aura jo Age jAnA jAegA vaha satya nahIM hogaa| - jJAnayogI satya ke prati samarpita hogA / vaha kahIM bhI rAga-dveSa ke prati samarpita nahIM hogaa| mahAvIra ne kahA--jJAnayogI 'aNissiyovassiya' hotA hai, kisI ke prati jhukA huA nahIM hotaa| vaha kevala satya ke prati jhukA huA hotA hai| vaha na siddhAnta ke prati, na zAstroM ke prati aura na kisI ke vacana ke prati jhukA huA hotA hai| vaha kevala satya ke prati samarpita hotA hai| jo itanA sAdhanAzIla hotA hai, vahI jJAnayogI hotA hai| yaha bar3I sAdhanA hai--rAgadveSa se mukta hone kI sAdhanA hai, saMyama kI sAdhanA hai, taTasthatA kI sAdhanA hai| pakSapAta se mukta rahane kI sAdhanA hai, kevala satya-zodha aura satya-jijJAsA kI sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA meM jAne vAlA jJAna ke rahasyoM ko anAvRta kara detA hai| __ kAla-cakra ke turaMga dhAye yuga para yuga vIta gaye Aye sAdhana meM deha tapA DAlI saba kAlacakra ke tuga dhAye-- he virakta yogI niSkAma dekara bali jaba nirIha prANoM kI tyAga cale apanoM kA moha sabhI jAtI thI dharma-beli sIMca rAjapATa vaibhava -dhanadhAma brAhmaNatva pUrNa svArtha meM DUbA jJAna-puruSa rAha meM bichAye aura adhika A~kheM lIM bhIca dharma-dhvajA hAtha meM uThAyelekina tuma dekha nahIM pAye dharatI para udita hue sUraja-se pIr3A ke megha sahaja chAye nava prakAza gayA aura phaila rUr3hivAda ke viruddha tumane he dharma-andhatA ko tuma rauMda cale phUMka diyA nAtha sahaja zaMkha aDiga bane jaise himazaila pIr3ita jana dekha azru phUTa par3e jIvana yaha vyartha kyoM gaMvAyeM tumane bhara liyA unheM aMka vasudhA meM kyoM na hama samAyeM yuga ke he puruSa gharA-jAye yuga para yuga bIta gaye Aye karuNAkara karuNa gIta gAye kAla-cakra ke turaMga dhAye - DaoN. chailabihArI gupta tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/180 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #185
sahaja zraddhA ___jaina-dhArA meM gRhasthoM ke lie eka zabda hai zrAvaka / bar3A purAnA zabda hai| anya kisI dharma athavA AmnAya meM isakA prayoga nahIM huA, yahA~ taka ki bauddhoM meM bhI nhiiN| zrAvaka meM 'zrA' mahattvapUrNa hai| usakA artha hai zraddhAna / zrAvaka vaha hai, jo zraddhA karatA ho| zrAvaka ko zraddhA ke bala para hI samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai| - DaoN. premasAgara jaina bhakti sArvabhauma hai| sabhI dharma, paMtha aura sampradAya bhakti-samanvita haiN| unake vicAra, darzana aura ArAdhya deva ke nAmoM meM kitanA hI antara ho kintu bhAvasaMkula hRdaya eka-sA hai| 'jJAnAdevatu kaivalyam' ke prakhyAta saMnyAsI zaMkarAcArya 'mokSakAraNasAmagrayAM bhaktireva garIyasI' kahe binA na raha ske| 'bhaja govindaM to unake bhAvocchvAsoM se bharA amara gIta hai| Age kA saMsAra bhale hI 'advaitavAda' ko bhUla jAe~, kintu 'govindaM bhaja mUDhamate' avismaraNIya rhegaa| yaha unakI hRdaya-siddhi kA pratIka hai aura isI kAraNa deza-kAla kI sImAoM se pare hai / jIvana-paryanta pratipada para bala dete buddha ke caraNoM ko pakar3a kara sAriputta ne kahA, 'bhante ina caraNoM kI vandanA ke lie zata-sahasra kalpoM se bhI adhika kAla taka maiMne asaMkhya parimitAe~ pUrI kI haiN|' isI bhA~ti buddha ke parinirvANa ke samaya Ananda ne kahA thA- 'maiMne parama zraddhA ke sAtha buddha kI sevA kI hai|' zAyada isI kAraNa jJAna-bahula 'milinda prazna' meM bhI ekAdhika sthaloM para buddha kI pUjA aura bhakti ke prasaMga aaye| mahAyAna darzana to bhakti-tattva hI hai| Age cala kara, bauddha taMtra meM tArA jaisI eka sAmarthyavAna devI kA AvirbhAva huA, jisakI bhakti bhArata meM hI nahIM, anya dezoM meM bhI svIkArI gyii| ekadama AdhyAtmI, vItarAgI Arhat jainoM ne bhI bhakti ke rAga ko paramparayA mokSarUpa kahA / 'samayasAra'-jaise mahAn dArzanika grantha kA racayitA 'logassasUtta' likhe binA na raha skaa| eka ora 'sarvArthasiddhi' kI racanA aura dUsarI ora "arhadAcAryeSu bahuzruteSu pravacane ca bhAvavizuddhi yukto'nurAgo bhaktiH / " meM ramA mana eka ora painI tArkika pratibhA aura dUsarI ora 'svayambhU stotra' meM chalakatA bhakti-rasa-sAtha-sAtha calate rhe| hRdaya ko jo sahajatA bhakti meM milI, na jJAna meM, na adhyAtma meN| kAraNa hai usakA jIvana se gaharA sambandha / bhakti hI jIvana hai| nadI kA samudra kI ora bahanA, zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/181 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #186
jIva kA ziva kI ora akhaNDa AkarSaNa aura sImA kA paripuSTa hokara bhUmA meM samA jAnA, yahI to bhakti hai| jo bahatA nahIM, bar3hatA nahIM vaha jI nahIM sktaa| bahane meM gati hai, rukAva nhiiN| jo udgama para hI ruka kara raha gayA, vaha kyA bahegA, kyA gativAna bnegaa| gaMgotrI se gaMgA sAgara taka gaMgA kA sudIrgha pravAha na jAne kitane bhinna-bhinna raMga aura AkAroM vAle laghu pravAhoM aura nadI-nAloM ko AtmasAt karatA huA bahA hai| kyA vaha apavitra ho gayA ? kyA gaMgA gaMgotrI para hI pavitra thii| bAda meM pAvanatA na saheja sakI ? isakA mAhAtmya isI meM hai ki usane una saba jIvana-pravAhoM ko apanA nAma-rUpa taka diyA, jo usa meM A-Akara milate rhe| phira bhale hI ve gande nAle the athavA svaccha nirjhara / kabIra kA kathana hai 'gaMgA meM je nIra milelA, bigari-bigari gaMgodaka vhailA // ' yaha kahanA galata hogA ki hamArA bacapana kA jIvana hI zuddha thA aura bAda meM kA azuddha jIvana hai / isI bhA~ti bhakti ke sudIrgha pravAha meM na jAne kitane pravAha mile| una saba ko usane zivonmukha kiyA yaha satya hai / jitanA nAnA pravAhoM kA milanA svAbhAvika hai, utanA hI hara yuga aura rASTra ke pravAha meM bhinnatA AnA bhI svAbhAvika hai| zAyada isI kAraNa mahAvIra ne kahA thA--'maiMne jo samajhA, dekhA aura anubhava kiyA, vaha tumase kahA, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki tuma bhI vahI samajho, vahI dekho aura vahI anubhava karo / ' mahAvIra ke yuga meM zramaNadhArA ke sudIrgha pravAha meM jo jIvana' pravAha mile ve Aja ke jIvanasrotoM se bhinna the| Aja hama usI prakAra samajha, dekha aura anubhava nahIM kara sakate, jisa prakAra mahAvIra ne kiyA thaa| hama Aja apane apane dvAra aura mArga se gativAna bneNge| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki hama vahA~ taka nahIM pahu~ceMge, jahA~ mahAvIra tathA anya tIrthaMkara pahu~ce the| bhinna mArga hote hue bhI nadiyA~ sAgara taka pahu~catI hI haiN| unakI mUla preraNA eka hai, vahA~ taka unheM pahu~canA hI hotA hai| madhyavartI jIvana-pravAhoM ne unake mAhAtmya ko sazakta banAyA hai| isase lakSya taka pahu~cane meM koI antara nahIM par3A / jJAna eka mUla tattva hai| usameM jIvana-pravAhoM kI hRdaya-siddhi ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| jIvana kI vividhi taraMgoM ko sakAratI, rasa ko paripuSTi karatI, prAtaH samIra-sI paramAnanda taka pahu~cAtI hai| usakA mArga rasa-mArga hai| usameM koI zuSkatA nahIM, kaThoratA nahIM, niyama-upaniyamoM kI saMkulatA nahIM, arthAt kisI prakAra kA koI bandhana nhiiN| saba kucha sahaja hai, svAbhAvika hai| jahA~ hama khar3e haiM, jo jIvana jI rahe haiM, jo kucha kara rahe haiM, usa saba ko sahejatA, apanAtA, svIkAratA bhakti pravAha pravahamAna hotA hai| vaha hamAre nikaTa hai| hama usameM sahaja baha sakate haiN| koI dikkata nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zramaNa paramparA jJAna aura tapaHpradhAna hote hae bhI use nakAra na sakI / usane samyaka jJAna se bhI adhika mahattva samyagdarzana ko diyaa| jahA~ jainAcAryoM ne darzana meM 'dRzi' dhAtu kA artha zraddhAna mAnA hai| zraddhAna hI manuSya hai| yahI ghanIbhUta hote-hote bhakti bana jAtA hai; arthAt ghanIbhUta tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/182 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #187
zraddhA hI bhakti hai| 'samyak' para bala dene ke kAraNa unhoMne suzraddhA ko hI bhakti rUpa hone ke yogya mAnA, kuzraddhA athavA andhazraddhA ko nahIM / AcArya samantabhadra samyak zraddhAna ke bala para hI jinendra kI bhakti meM lIna ho sake the| aura phira unhoMne 'svayaMbhUstotra' aura stuti-vidyA jaise sazakta bhakti-granthoM kI racanA kii| unhoMne spaSTa kahA ki zraddhAhIna vyakti kisI meM lIna nahIM ho sakatA / na paramAtmA meM aura na AtmA meM, phira vaha paramAtmA kisI nAma rUpa kA ho / paramAtmA meM lIna honA hI mukhya hai| usake binA mAyA-moha kSINa nahIM ho skte| paramAtmA athavA Atmadeva kI lInatA se ve svataH cuka jAte haiN| koI prayAsa nahIM karanA hotA / arthAt unheM mAranA nahIM par3atA, ve svayaM niHzeSa ho jAte haiN| mAyA moha kA yaha sahaja niHzeSIkaraNa, paramAtmA kI ora unmukha hote hI prArambha ho jAtA hai / to zraddhA arthAt samyak zraddhA kI bAta zramaNadhArA apane mUla rUpa meM svIkAratI rahI hai| 'pAi.a-saha-mahaNNava' meM bhakti ke paryAyavAciyoM meM zraddhA ko pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai| hemacandrAcArya ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM bhI bhakti ko zraddhA hI kahA hai| yadyapi AcArya umAsvAti aura samanta bhadra ne tattvArtha aura AptAdi ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahA, kintu prazna to yaha hai ki darzana kI 'dazi' dhAtu, jisakA artha dekhanA hotA hai, zraddhAna artha kI dyotaka kaise bana gayI? isakA uttara dete hue AcArya mahAkalaMka ne zrImad rAjavAttika bhAga 9 meM likhA hai--"dRzailarAlokarthattvAdabhipretArthA saMpratyaya iti cet na anekArthatvAt / mokSa kAraNa prkrnnaacchrddhaangti:"| isakA artha hai ki dhAtuoM ke anekArtha hote haiM, isalie unameM se zraddhAna artha bhI le liyA jAegA / yahA~ mauna kA prakaraNa hai, ataH darzana kA artha dekhanA iSTa nahIM, tattvazraddhAna' hI iSTa hai / AcArya kundakunda kA abhimata hai ki Atmadarzana hI samyagdarzana hai, kintu akalaMka deva kA kathana hai ki AtmA kA darzana taba taka nahIM ho sakatA, jaba taka vaisA karane kI zraddhA janma na le| zraddhApUrvaka kiyA gayA prayAsa hI Atmadarzana karAne meM samartha hogaa| ataH darzana kA pahalA artha zraddhAna hai, dUsarA sAkSAtkAra / __ jaina dhArA meM gRhasthoM ke lie eka zabda hai zrAvaka / bar3A purAnA zabda hai / anya kisI dharma athavA AmnAya meM isakA prayoga nahIM huA, yahA~ taka ki bauddhoM meM bhI nhiiN| zrAvaka meM 'zrA' mahattvapUrNa hai| usakA artha hai zraddhAna / zrAvaka vaha hai, jo zraddhA karatA ho| zrAvaka ko zraddhA ke bala para hI samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke do bheda haiM / sarAga samyagdarzana aura vItarAga samyagdarzana / sarAgiyoM arthAt zrAvakoM ko hone vAlA samyagdarzana sarAga samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| aisA zrAvaka kevala bAhya rUpa se rAgI dikhAyI detA hai, parantu usakA antaH pavitra zraddhA se yukta rahatA hai| zrAvaka zraddhA ke dvArA hI AtmasAkSAtkAra kA phala pA letA hai| vaha apanI AtmA ko dekhane kA prayAsa nahIM karatA; kintu jinendra meM zraddhA karatA hai| jinendra kA svabhAva rAgAdi se rahita zuddha AtmA kA svabhAva hai| isa bhA~ti jo arihaMta ko zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/183 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jAnatA hai, vaha apane zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko hI jAnatA hai aura jo ahaMta ke svarUpa meM sthira rahatA hai, vaha apane AtmA ke svarUpa meM hI sthira rahatA hai / isa bhA~ti jaina paramparA AtmasAkSAtkAra ke sandarbha meM zraddhA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna mAnatI hai; kintu yaha zraddhA prayatnapUrvaka balAtkAreNa lAyI huI nahIM honI cAhiye / usake sahaja rUpa para hI jaina AcAryoM ne bala diyA hai| sahaja kA artha hai svAbhAvika, svataHsphUrta / antara meM eka lahara-sI uThI aura bAhara taka khicatI calI gyii| jaba vaha svayaM ubharatI hai sahaja rUpa meM to samUcA zarIra aura mana ApyAyita hue binA nahIM rhtaa| bhIga jAtA hai Upara se nIce taka / aura phira insAna badala jAtA hai| vaha nahIM rahatA, jo aba taka thaa| duniyA use khoyA huA kahatI hai, piye hue kahatI hai, madonmatta kahatI hai| kyoM na kahegI, use kahanA hI caahiye| vaha unakI apanI dhAra se kaTa gayA hai, chiTaka kara alaga khar3A ho gayA hai| usane usa dizA kI ora kadama uThAye haiM jo duniyA kI dizAoM se mela nahIM khAtI / vaha vidrohI hai| anivarcanIya ko pAne kI lalaka aura usa ora pragatizIla caraNa sadaiva saMsAra ke Akroza kA kAraNa bane haiN| IsA, sukarAta, mIrA aura gAMdhI sabhI nirAdRta hue| mahAvIra bace rhe| isalie nahIM ki unhoMne samAja kI lakIroM ko svIkAra kara liyA, apitu isalie ki unhoMne bAraha varSa taka eka zabda kA uccAraNa nahIM kiyaa| jaba bole, sAdhanA pUrNa ho cukI thI / ve kevalajJAnI the / yaha dIrgha mauna sAdhanA cala sakI; kyoMki citta sahaja rUpa se paramAtmA kI ora mur3A huA thaa| isa mor3a ko hI samyak zraddhA kahate haiN| mahAvIra ne usI para bala diyaa| sahaja zraddhA meM artha kA anartha bhI bahuta huA hai| sAdhakoM ne sahaja ko manamAne DhaMga se mor3A-usakA artha kara diyA aura AsAna aura AsAna vaha hai jo manonukUla ho| mana Anandita hotA hai--sarvakAmopabhogoM ke sevana meN| ataH nIca-kulotpanna strI ko usane mahAmudrA ke pada para pratiSThita kiyA aura usake sevana ko siddhi kA sopAna btaayaa| vaha strIndriya' ko padma aura puruSendriya ko vajra mAnatA thaa| padma aura vajra kA milana hI nirvANa thaa| 'jJAnasiddhi' nAma ke grantha meM eka sthAna para likhA hai "cANDAlakula sambhUtAM DombikA vA vizeSataH / jugupsitAM kulotpannAM sevayan siddhimApnuyAt // . strIndriyaM ca yathA padma vajraM puMsendriyaM tathA // " / kintu aise bhI sAdhaka the, jinhoMne kamala aura kuliza ke prayoga ko antima dhyeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne spaSTa kahA, "kamala tathA kuliza ke saMyoga dvArA jo sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, vaha to nirA suratavilAsa hai aura use kauna sAMsArika jIva prayoga meM nahIM lAtA, kauna vAsanA kI tRpti nahIM karatA, kintu vaha 'paramAnanda' kA kSaNAMza-bhara hai / vAstavika rahasya to isase bhinna aura dUrastha hotA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/184 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai|" sahaja kA artha AsAna avazya hai, kintu AsAna ke darzana kevala strI-puruSa ke saMbhoga meM karanA ThIka nahIM hai, aisA tatkAlIna aneka sAdhakoM ne svIkAra kiyaa| unameM sarahapa mukhya the| AsAna athavA sahaja kA yaha vikRta artha jaina sAdhakoM meM bhI AyA aura ve caritra ko nagaNya tathA strI-Asakti ko jAyaja mAnane lage; kintu unakI saMkhyA atyalpa thii| kucha samaya bAda to ve vilIna ho gye| tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke madhyakAla meM eka sampradAya panapA thaa| nAma thA pArzvastha / prAkRta meM use 'pAsattha' kahate the| donoM kA artha hai-pArzvanAtha meM sthita / isa sampradAya ke sAdhu jaba nitAnta zithilAcArI ho gaye to pAsattha' kA dUsarA artha 'pAzattha' arthAt pAza meM phaMsA huA kiyA jAne lgaa| inake naitika jIvana ke hrAsa kI bAta pro. jaikobI ne 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra' ke AdhAra para siddha kI hai| yaha bAta bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI likhI milatI hai--"iMdiya kasAya guru pattaNeNa caraNaM taNaM vpssNto| Niddhammo hu savittA vadi pAsatttha sevao // " isakA artha hai-pArzvastha muni indriya, viSaya aura kaSAyoM se hAra kara caritra ko tRNa ke samAna samajhatA hai| aise pArzvastha sAdhu kI jo sevA karatA hai, vaha bhI vaisA hI bana jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM eka sthAna para likhA huA hai"evamege upAsattthA pannavaMti aNAriyA / itthIvasaM gayA bAlA jiNasAsaNa parambhuhA / / " arthAt pArzvastha sAdhu anArya, bAla, jinazAsana se vimukha aura strI-Asakta hote haiN| unhoMne strI-Asakti athavA usakI saMgati athavA usake AkarSaNa ko adharma nahIM mAnA / isakA ekamAtra kAraNa thA pArzvanAtha ke aparigraha kA vakra vishlessnn| parigraha meM strI antarbhukta thii| to, parigraha meM anya sAMsArika vastuoM kI anAsakti kI bhA~ti strI-virakti bhI zAmila thI / kalpasUtra ke "strI api parigraha eva, parigrahe pratyAkhyAte, strI pratyAkhyAtA eva / " kathana se aisA siddha hI hai; kintu parigraha meM strI bhI zAmila hai', yaha kevala samajha kI bAta thii| pArzvanAtha ke yuga kA vyakti Rju aura buddhimAna thA / vaha isako samajhatA thaa| mahAvIra kA yuga vakra aura jar3a thA / ataH samajhate hue bhI nahIM smjhaa| strI kA spaSTa ullekha to thA nahIM, to isI bAta ko mAdhyama banA kara use parigraha ke ghere se pRthak ghoSita kara diyA / aisA karane se strI-vihAra kI svataMtratA mila jAtI thii| vaha usane lii| usake isa vizleSaNa se zAstrIya AdhAra ko koI Thesa nahIM lagatI thii| use adharma na mAnanA eka bAta hai, kintu usake bhoga ko dharma kahanA dUsarI bAta hai| unhoMne strI-saMgati ko dharma kA sabala AdhAra maanaa| unakA kathana thA ki--"jaise phunsI-phor3e ko mahata bhara dabA dene se mavAda nikala jAtA hai aura zAnti par3a jAtI hai, ThIka vaise hI strI ke sAtha samAgama karane se zAnti milatI hai| isameM doSa kyA?" Age cala kara vajrayAnI tAntrika sAdhuoM ne bhI nirvANa ke lie nArIbhoga ko anivArya maanaa| sAdhanA prArambha karate samaya mana kA zAnta honA, halakA zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/185 For Personal & Private Use Only

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honA Avazyaka thA aura yaha nArI-saMbhoga se sahaja hI ho jAtA thaa| isase na kuMThAe~ banatI thIM na kampleksesa / nArI kI vAruNI se kucha samaya ke lie hI sahI, sAdhaka nirvikAra anubhava karatA thaa| seksa jaise prabala vikAra kA yaha sAmayika hala unheM bhAyA / vaha cala par3A / sAdhanA kI majabUta paSThabhUmi ke rUpa meN| jaba pArzvanAtha ke 'aparigraha' kA vikRta artha, unhIM ke bhramAkulita anuyAyiyoM dvArA kiyA jA rahA thA, mahAvIra kA janma huaa| ve aparigraha kI isa vyAkhyA se sahamata na ho ske| unhoMne vizva kI sabhI AsaktiyoM ko heya mAnA, phira usameM strIAsakti hI kyoM na ho; kintu vaha sabase adhika prabala hai, aisA unhoMne mAnA aura isI kAraNa aparigraha se pRthak brahmacarya kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyaa| isa prakAra 'aparigraha' meM antarbhukta brahmacarya kA astitva nitAnta ujAgara ho gayA aura bhrama tathA saMdeha kA to jaise mArga hI avaruddha ho gyaa| brahmacarya ko unhoMne apane samUce jIvana se siddha aura puSTa kiyaa| sAdhaka mahAvIra aura brahmacarya do pRthak sattAe~ nahIM thiiN| ve ekameva ho gayI thiiN| yahI kAraNa thA ki usa samaya girate aura Dhahate AcAra ko eka sudRr3ha AdhAra mila sakA / vaha usa para TikA aura zatAbdiyoM TikA rahA / Aja phira gira rahA hai| usake Tikane ke lie aisA hI eka majabUta AdhAra cAhiye / yadi koI de sake taba to ThIka hai, nahIM to kore vaktavyoM, ambara aura nirambara vezoM, nAnA saje-dhaje maMcoM aura vizva-sammelanoM se vaha prApta nahI ho sakatA, yaha satya hai| mahAvIra ne jisa tattva ko apane sama ce jIvana meM DhAlA aura eka mUrta rUpa diyA, usakA nAma rakhA brhmcry| isakI zAbdika vyutpatti hai--'brAhmaNi caratIti brahmacArI' aura usakA bhAva brahmacarya / vyutpatti kA AdhAra hai brahma, usameM caraNa karo, tabhI brahmacarya dhAraNa kara sakate ho, anyathA nhiiN| yaha eka pAjiTIva vyutpatti hai| zAyada mahAvIra kA tAtparya thA ki yaha jIva jyoM-jyoM brahma meM lIna hotA jAegA, usakA aura saba kucha svataH chUTatA jaaegaa| vahI svAbhAvika hogA, sahaja hogA; arthAt unhoMne varjanAoM para bala nahIM diyaa| kisI ko chor3ane kI bAta nahIM khii| chor3ane aura chTane meM antara hai| Aja jo brahma kI ora muMha kiye binA chor3ane kA dAvA karate haiM, ve nahIM jAnate ki bAhara kA tyAjya bhItara se utanA hI tIvragati se pakar3atA hai / aura phira tyAga kA eka. dambha-bhara raha jAtA hai jo bAhaya vastu se bhI adhika dukhadAyI hai| to mahAvIra ke brahmacarya kA matalaba thA ki abrahma sahaja aura svAbhAvika rUpa se svata: chUTa jaae| yaha tabhI ho sakatA thA jaba jIva kA citta brahma kI ora mdd'e| yaha mar3anA hI satya thA, kAryakArI thaa| mur3anA bhI tabhI sthAyI ho sakatA hai, jaba vaha svataH sphUrta ho, eka nirjhara kI bhA~ti svata: cala par3A ho, aisA mahAvIra ne spaSTa khaa| .. . tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/186 For Personal & Private Use Only

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brahmacarya ke isa mUrtarUpa ne pArzastha sAdhuoM ko nirasta kara diyaa| ve mahAvIra ke paMcayAma meM zAmila nahIM hue / Age cala kara yaha sampradAya nAthayogiyoM meM antabhukta ho gyaa| aura dharma ke sAdhana rUpa meM strI-bhoga kI bAta bhI samApta ho gayI; kintu vaha kisI vilupta antardhArA kI bhA~ti kahIM na kahIM zeSa avazya raha gyaa| Age cala kara, vahI vajrayAnI tAMtrikoM aura siddhoM ke kamala-kuliza meM prasphuTita ho pravAhita ho uThA; kintu jainoM kA mAMtrika sampradAya isase nitAnta aspRSTa rahA / usameM na to strI-makti kA samAveza huA aura na kanyA-bali jaisI bAta hI panapa skii| usane nArI ko zakti rUpA bnaayaa| use maMtroM se adhiSThita kiyA aura vaha sahI arthoM meM zAsana devI bana skii| jainoM kI zAsana devI maMtrAdhiSThAta thI aura maMtra AdhRta thA jinendra kI siddhi vItarAgatA para, ata: isa vItarAgatA yA AdhyAtmikatA ke svara ne unheM zakti-sampannA to banAyA kintu unakI zakti ko kisI vikRta dizA meM mur3ane nahIM diyA / mantrAdhiSThAta devI kA yaha vItarAgatA kI zakti se bharA rUpa aura kahIM nahIM miltaa| isase bhAratIya nArI kA jo samujjvala rUpa pradIpta huA, vaha Aja bhI janamAnasa meM vaisA hI avasthita hai| use koI DigA nahIM skaa| na tarkavAda, na tattvavAda aura na pakSasevAzrayaNena hI aisA saMbhava ho sakA / mahAvIra ne brahmacarya meM brahma kI ora jisa sahaja mor3a kI bAta kI thI, usI ko Age cala kara 'samyagdarzana' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA / samyagdarzana 'dRz' dhAtu kI zraddhAparaka vyAkhyA Upara ke pRSThoM meM kI jA cukI hai| citta kA sahaja rUpa se svataH brahma kI ora mur3a jAnA hI samyak zraddhA hai| usameM kahIM balAtkAra ko sthAna nahIM hai| haTha yoga paramparA meM isI ko mUla-kuNDalinI kA jaganA kahate haiN| jaba kuNDalinI jaga jAtI haiM, to vaha sahasrAra cakra taka paha~ce binA rukatI nhiiN| isI prakAra jaba citta brahma kI ora cala par3atA hai to Aja yA kala vahA~ taka pahu~ca hI jAtA hai| usakA yaha calanA hI makhya hai| isI ko kabIradAsa ne "lau ko aMga" meM abhivyakta kiyA hai| yaha citta kI lau do prakAra se paramAtmA kI ora mur3atI hai-eka to vaha jo jabaradastI udhara mor3I gayI ho aura eka vaha jo svataH mur3I ho / yaha svata: vAlI hI sahaja lau hai aura yahI abhISTa taka pahu~cane meM samartha ho jAtI hai| ThelI huI lau madhya meM hI kahIM zuSka ho apane mala prAga gaMvA baiThatI hai| sahaja lau se yukta citta kA Ananda jisane eka bAra pA liyA, vaha bAra-bAra lalakatA hai aura pUrA pAye binA mAnatA nahIM / anivarcanIya kI yaha suhAgabharI lalaka use kucha aisA banA detI hai, jo kahA nahIM jA sakatA; arthAt ekameva kara detI hai| dvitva miTA detI hai aura usakA AMgana maMgala gItoM se bhara jAtA hai| maMgala puSpa khila jAte haiN| pavana maha-maha mahaka uThatA hai| siddha vadhuoM kI vINA macalatI hai to kinnariyoM kI runajhuna paijaniyA~ / sauMdarya bikhara zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/187 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jAtA hai / kAma ghaTa bhara jAtA hai-kAmadhenu aura citrAveli-sA / aura kaNa-kaNa bana jAtA hai paMcAmRta / dUsarI ora hai ThelA gayA citta / vrata, niyama, upaniyama, snAna, dhyAna, ghaMTA, namAja aura tIrthoM meM ulajhA citta / bAhaya kA aisA ispAtI gherA ki TUTe nahIM TUTatA aura jindagI TUTa jAtI hai / sIma kI aisI kaThora rekhA ki jIvana cuka jAtA hai aura dhUmila bhI nahIM pdd'tii| banda kamaroM kA aisA sUcIbhedya tamas ki A~kheM patharA jAtI haiM aura eka kiraNa ke darzana nahIM hote| bAta thI bhamA taka pahu~cane kI, bAta thI jyoti gamaya kI, kintu bAhara ke ye abhedya ghere, vajramayI kapATa, krama kI arthavattA hI vyarthabanA dete haiN| to jaina muniyoM ne use sahI arthoM meM arthavAna karane kA prayatna kiyaa| unhoMne sahaja ke dvArA zraddhA ke sAtha cipake bAhaya gheroM ko tor3ane kI bAta khii| muni rAmasiMha ne 'dohA pAhuDa' meM muMDa maMDAne kI vyarthatA batAte hae likhA, "he muNDitoM meM zreSTha ! sira to tUne apanA muMDA liyA, para citta ko nahIM muMDAyA / saMsAra kA khaNDana citta ko muMDAne vAlA hI kara sakatA hai / " bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne "nAmamAtra jainI paina saradhAna zuddha kahUM, maMDa ke muMDAye kahA siddhi bhaI baavre|" ke dvArA zraddhAna ke binA kevala mUMDa muMDAne ko pAgalapana kahA hai / yahA~ taka hI nahIM, unhoMne japa, tapa, vrata, upavAsa, yoga Adi ko bhI citta-zuddhi ke binA nirarthaka mAnA / kavi bhUdharadAsa ne bhI bAhayADambaroM ko vyartha batAyA aura svastha citta ko hI mUlAdhAra maanaa| unakA kathana thA ki nIlavastra jaise malina citta se japa-tapa, vrata nirarthaka haiN| prasiddha vidvAn kavi yazovijayajI upAdhyAya kA abhimata hai ki citta ke bhIge binA Atmabrahma ke darzana nahIM ho skte| saMsAra ke kucha mar3hamati karmakANDa se Atmadarzana mAnate haiM aura kucha kevala jJAna mAtra se, kintu vaha donoM se nyArA hai, aisA koI nahIM jAnatA / usakA rasa-bhAva-bhInI tallInatA se prApta hotA hai| isI ko mahAtmA Ananda tilaka ne saMkSepa meM kahA ki'paramAnanda' zarIra ko svaccha karane se nahIM, apitu citta ko nirmala banAne se prApta hotA hai, kavi banArasIdAsa ne likhA ki digambara dazA bhI vyartha hai, yadi mana pavitra nahIM hai| isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki madhya kAla ke jaina sAdhakoM aura hindI ke kaviyoM ne bAyADambarazUnya svataH sphUrta zraddhA ke vizeSaNa rUpa meM sahaja zabda ko svIkAra kiyaa| yahI samyagdarzana samyak zraddhA athavA sahaja zraddhA jaina bhakti kA AdhAra-stambha thA / nIr3a aura piMjarA antara hai banAyA hai tumane, nIr3a aura piMjare meM dUsare ko itanA hI ki tumhAre lie eka ko kisI aura ne -seThiyA tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/188 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMta-sAhitya aura jaina apabhraza-kAvya 0 DA. rAmamUrti tripAThI madhyakAlIna hindI-nirguNa-sAhitya ke lie aba 'saMta-sAhitya' zabda rUr3ha ho gayA hai| madhyakAlIna samasta bhAratIya sAdhanAe~ Agama-prabhAvita haiM- saMta-sAhitya bhii| saMta-sAhitya ko "prabhAvita" kahane kI apekSA maiM to yaha kahanA cAhatA hU~ ki "Agamika dRSTi" kA hI vaha lokabhASA meM sahaja prasphuraNa hai| ata: "prabhAvita" kI jagaha use "Agamika" hI kahanA saMgata hai| "Agamika dRSTi" ko yadyapi Ara. DI. rAnADe ne apane 'misTIsijma ina mahArASTra' meM vaidika siddhAnta kA sAdhanAtmaka aviccheda pArzva batAyA hai| isa prakAra ve Agama ko yadyapi nagamika kahanA cAhate haiM para isase Agama ke vyaktitva kA vilopa nahIM hotaa| prAcIna Arya RSiyoM kI eka dRSTi kA jaisA vikAsa aura pariSkAra AgamoM meM milatA hai-vaisA naigamika "darzanoM" meM nhiiN| isalie maiM jise Agamika dRSTi' kahanA cAhatA hU~--usakA saMketa bhale hI vaidika vAGamaya meM ho-para usakA svataMtra vikAsa aura pratiSThA AgamoM meM huI-yaha vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai| ___ 'Agama' yadyapi bhinna-bhinna arthoM meM pracalita aura prarUr3ha zabda hai-tathApi yahA~ eka vizeSa artha meM vAMchita hai aura vaha artha hai-dvayAtmaka advayatattva kI pAramArthika sthiti / dvaya haiM-zakti aura ziva / vizva-nirmANa ke lie spandanAtmaka zakti kI apekSA hai aura vizvAtIta sthiti ke lie niHspanda ziva / spanda aura niHspanda kI bAta vizvAtmaka aura vizvAtIta dRSTiyoM se kI jA rahI hai, dRSTinirapekSa hokara use koI saMjJA nahIM dI jA sktii| taba vaha vizvAtIta to hai hI, vizvAtmaka pariNati kI saMbhAvanA se saMvAdAtIta hone ke kAraNa vizvAtmaka bhii| vaijJAnika bhASA meM inheM hI RNAtmaka tathA dhanAtmaka tattva kaha sakate haiN| vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki "Agama" meM inheM 'cinmaya' kahA gayA hai| naigamika darzanoM meM koI bhI (nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, pAtaJjala, pUrva-mImAMsA tathA uttara mImAMsA) "zakti" kI "cinmaya" rUpa kalpanA nahIM krtaa| kucha to aise haiM jo "zakti" tattva hI nahIM mAnate, kucha mAnate bhI haiM to "jar3a" / "agama" (advayavAdI) "zakti" ko "cinmaya" kahate haiM aura "ziva' kI abhinna kSamatA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| advayastha vahI dvayAtmakatA AtmalIlA ke nimitta dvidhA vibhakta hokara paraspara vyavahita ho jAtI hai-pRthaka ho jAtI hai| isa vyavadhAna athavA pArthakya ke kAraNa samasta zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/189 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sRSTi asthira, becaina, gatimaya tathA khinna hai| isa sthiti se ubArane ke lie isa vyavadhAna ko samApta karanA par3atA hai-zakti se ziva kA milanA yA sAmarasya apekSita hotA hai| nigunie saMta pahale sAdhaka haiM-isake bAda aura kUcha / inakI sAdhanA hai-surata, zabda, yoga / yaha surata yA surati aura kucha nahIM, ukta "zakti" hI hai-jo Adima milana' yA yuganaddhAvasthA ko smRtyAtmaka bIja rUpa meM sabhI vaddhAtmAoM meM par3I huI haiM / pratyeka vyakti meM yahI prasupta cinmayI zakti "kuNDalinI" kahI jAtI hai| atharvaveda meM yahI "ucchiSTa" hai purANoM meM yahI "zeSanAga " hai| sthUlatama pArthikAtmaka pariNati ke bAda kuNDalipta "zakti' vizva oNra vyaSTi ubhayatra mUlAdhAra meM sthira hai| 'kaha bhIkhA saba mauja sAhaba kI maujI Apu kahAvata / ' bhIkhA sAhaba AgamikoM kI zaktimAna (ziva) aura zakti kI bhA~ti maujI aura mauja kI bAta karate haiN| maujI ko eka dUsare saMta ne ziva tathA mauja ko spaSTa hI zakti kahA hai 'surati suhAgini ulaTi ke milI sabada meM jAya / milI sabada meM jAya kanta ko basa meM kiinhaa| calai na siva ke jora jAya jaba sakti lInhA / phira saktI dhI nA rahai, saktI se sIva kahAI / apane mana ke phera aura nA dUjA koii| saktI ziva hai eka nAma kahane ko doI / palaTU saktI sIva kA bheda kahA alagAya / surati suhAgini ulaTi ke milI sabada meM jAya / / palaTUdAsa kI ina paMktiyoM ke sAkSya para ukta sthApanA ki Agamika dRSTi hI saMtoM kI dRSTi hai-siddha ho jAtI hai| ___ Agama kI bhA~ti saMtajana bhI bahiyoga kI apekSA aMtaryoga kI hI mahattA svIkRta karate haiM aura isa aMtaryoga kI kAryAnviti "garu'' ke nirdeza meM hI saMbhava hai| AgamoM kI bhA~ti saMtajana mAnate haiM ki guru kI upalabdhi pAramezvara anugraha se hI saMbhava hai| yaha guru hI hai jisakI upalabdhi hone para "sAdhanA" (aMtaryoga) saMbhava hai| yaha to Upara kahA hI jA cukA hai ki dvayAtmaka advaya sattA vizvAtmaka bhI hai aura vizvAtIta bhii| vizvAtmaka rUpa meM usake avarohaNa kI eka viziSTa prakriyA hai aura usI prakAra ArohaNa kI bhI / vicAra-pakSa se jahA~ AgamoM ne dvayAtmaka advaya tattva kI bAta kI hai vahIM AcAra-pakSa se vAsanA (kASAya)-damana kI jagaha vAsanA-zodhana kI bAta bhii| jainadhArA na to "dvayAtmaka advaya" kI bAta tIrthaMkara : jana 1975/190 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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svIkAra karatI hai aura na hI vAsanA ke zodhana yA cinmayIkaraNa'kI-jabaki satajana-vicAra aura AcAra-donoM pakSoM meM "Agama" dhArA ko mAnate haiN| maujI aura mauja, surata aura zabda ke "yoga" athavA "sAmarasya' meM jahA~ saMtajana "dvayAtmaka advaya" ko svIkAra karate haiM, "vahA~ kAma milAve rAma ko" dvArA prema kI mahattA kA gAna karate hue tanmaya paramAtmA kI upalabdhi meM vAsanA ke zodhana aura cinmayIkaraNa kI bhI sthiti svIkAra karate haiN| Agama-sammata saMta-paramparA se jainadhArA kA eka tIsarA aMtara yaha bhI hai ki jahA~ pahalA advayavAdI hai vahA~ dUsarA bhedvaadii| vaha na kevala aneka AtmA kI hI bAta karatA hai apitu saMsAra ko bhI anAdi aura zAzvata satya mAnatA hai / isa prakAra aise aneka bhedaka tattva ubharakara sAmane Ate haiM, jinake kAraNa saMta-sAhitya ke saMdarbha meM jaina sAhitya ko dekhanA asaMbhava lagatA hai| jaina dhArA kRccha evam acchedavAdI hone se zarIra evaM saMsAra ke prati virakta sRSTi rakhatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina sAhitya meM yahI nirveda bhAva puSTa hokara zAnta rasa ke rUpa meM laharAtA huA dRSTigocara hotA hai| zRMgAra kA citraNa sarvadA unakI kRtiyoM meM vairAgya-poSaka rUpa meM huA hai| jaina kAvya kA pratyeka nAyaka nirveda ke dvArA apanI hara raMgIna aura sAMsArika mAdaka vRtti kA paryavasAna "zAnta' meM hI karatA hai| para ina tamAma bhedaka tattvoM ke bAvajUda chaThI-sAtavIM zatI ke tAMtrika mata ke prabhAva-prasAra ne jaina-muniyoM para bhI prabhAva DAlA, phalataH katipaya apabhraMza-baddha jaina racanAoM meM saMta kA-sA svara bhI zrutigocara hotA hai| caramalakSya se vicchinna phalataH vijar3ita evaM rUr3ha prAyaH AcAra-bAhulya ke prati eka tIkhI pratikriyA aura aMtaryoga ke prati lagAva kA saMtasaMvAdI vidrohI svara katipaya racanAoM meM vidyamAna hai / pAhur3a dohA, yogasAra, paramAtma prakAza, vairAgyasAra, AnaMdA, sAvaya dhamma dohA Adi racanAe~ aisI hI haiN| inameM saMtasaMvAdI manaHsthiti kA prabhAva yA pratibimba spaSTa dikhAyI par3atA hai| jisa prakAra anya rahasyavAdI racayitAoM ne kramAgata rUr3hiyoM evaM bAhyAcAroM kA khaNDana karate hue pAramArthika tattvoM kI upalabdhi ke anurUpa yatnoM aura dizAoM ko mahattva diyA hai-yahI sthiti ina jaina-muniyoM kI bhI hai| lagatA hai ki isa avadhi meM AcAra yA sAdhana ko hI sAdhyatA kI koTi prApta hotI jA rahI thI-phalataH kaTTara sAmpradAyika lakIroM aura rekhAoM ke prati inake mana meM bhI ugra Akroza thA aura usa jhuMjhalAhaTa ko ve usI ugra svara meM vyakta karate haiM jisa svara meM siddhoM, nAthoM aura nirguniyoM ne Akroza-garbha udagAra vyakta kiye the| pro. hIrAlAla jaina ne ThIka likhA hai, "ina dohoM meM jogiyoM kA agama, acit-cit, deha, devalI, zivazakti, saMkalpa-vikalpa, saguNa, nirguNa, akSarabodha, vibodha, vAma-dakSiNa-adhva, ravi-zazi, pavana, kAla Adi aise zabda haiM aura unakA aise gahana rUpa meM prayoga huA hai ki unameM hameM yoga aura tAMtrika graMthoM kA zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/191 For Personal & Private Use Only

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smaraNa hue binA nahIM rahatA / saMprati, Agama saMta saMvAdI svaroM meM se eka-eka kA paryavekSaNa prastuta hai| (1) paratattva saMbaMdhI vaicArika yA saiddhAntika pakSa Upara yaha spaSTa kahA jA cukA hai ki jaina dhArA meM AtmA hI mukta dazA meM paramAtmA hai, vaha aneka hai aura ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya kA bhaNDAra hai| azuddha dazA meM usake ye guNa karmoM se DhaMke rahate haiN| para isa mAnyatA ke sAtha-sAtha ukta graMthoM meM aisI kaI bAteM pAyI jAtI haiM, jo niHsaMdeha Agamika dhArA kI haiN| saMtoM kI bhA~ti jaina muniyoM ke bhI ve hI tAMtrika graMtha srota haiN| bauddhoM kI bhA~ti jainoM para bhI yaha prabhAva dRSTigata hotA hai| AgamikoM kI bhA~ti jaina muniyoM ne bhI paramAtma bhAva ko "samarasa' hI nahIM kahA hai| "zivazakti" ko samarUpa yA advayAtmaka rUpa bhI kahA hai| muni rAmasiMha ne kahA hai-- siva viNu santi Na vAvaraha, sida puNu santi vihINu / dohi mi jANahiM sayalu jagu, bujjhai moha-vi Nu // (pAhur3a dohA) / zaktirahita ziva kucha nahIM kara sakatA aura na to zakti hI ziva kA AdhAra grahaNa kiye binA kucha kara sakatI hai| samasta jagat ziva-zaktimaya hai| jar3a paramANu apanI samasta saMracanA meM gatimaya yA saspaMda hai, jo zakti kA hI sthala pariNAma hai| dUsarI ora jIvana bhI DI. ena. e. tathA Ara. ena. e. ke saMyukta rUpa meM dvayAtmaka hai| ekatra vahI zakti ziva RNAtmaka dhanAtmaka avayava haiM anyatra strItva tathA puMsatva kA sammilana isa prakAra sArA jagat dvayAtmaka hai, jo apanI nirapekSa sthiti meM advayAtmaka hai| saMta sAhitya ke aMtargata rAdhAsvAmI tathA guru nAnaka ne bhI isa siddhAnta kA vRddha rUpa meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| paratattva yA paramAtmA ko samarasa kahanA dvayAtmakatA sApekSa hI to hai| abhiprAya yaha ki bhUla dhAraNA Agama-sammata hai-vahI ina jaina muniyoM kI uktiyoM meM to pratibimbita hai hI, saMtoM ne bhI 'surata' tathA 'zabda' ke dvArA tAMtrika bauddha siddhoM ne "zUnyatA" aura "karuNA" tathA "prajJA" aura "upAya" ke rUpa meM usI dhAraNA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| anyatra "samarasIkaraNa" kI bhI uktiyA~ haiM maNu miliyau paramesara ho, paramesaru ji maNassa / viNNi vi samarasi hui rahiya pujju caDAvau kassa // mana paramezvara se tathA paramezvara mana se milakara samarasa ho jAtA hai aura jaba yaha sAmarasya ho gayA, taba dvaita kA vilaya bhI ho jAtA hai| dvaita kA vilaya ho jAne se kauna pUjaka aura kauna pUjya ? kauna ArAdhaka aura kauna ArAdhya ? phira to "tubhyaM mahyaM namo namaH" tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/192 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ki sthiti A jAtI hai| isa taraha sAmarasya kI anekatra carcA upalabdha ho jAtI hai| deha mahelI eha bar3ha tau sattAvai tAma / cittu NiraMjaNu pariNu siMha samarasi hoi Na jAma / / lakSya ke rUpa meM isI "sAmarasya" kI upalabdhi bhI unheM iSTa hai| satoM ne jisa manonmanI dazA kI aura saMketa kiyA hai, usakA pUrvAbhAsa ina logoM meM bhI upalabdha hai tu i buddhi tar3atti jahiM maNu aM vaNahaM jAi / so sAmiya u esu kahi aNaNahiM devahiM kAi / - isa sAmarasya kI upalabdhi ho jAne para buddhi kA "adhyavasAya" tathA mana kI saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka vRttiyA~ samApta ho jAtI haiN| Agama-saMvAdI saMtoM ke svara meM anya devatAoM kI upAsanA se virati tathA ukta gaMtavya kI upalabdhi hI svAmI kI ora se inheM hai| kahIM-kahIM to saMtoM aura ina jaina muniyoM kI uktiyA~ eka dUsare kA rUpAntara jAna par3atI haiN| namaka aura pAnI ke eka hI dRSTAnta se jo bAta rAmasiMha kahate haiM vahI kabIra bhI jimi loNa vilijjai pANiyaha tima jai citta bilijja / samarasi hUvai jIvahA kAha samAhi karijja? ThIka isI kI pratidhvani kabIra meM dekheMmana lAgA unamanna sauM unamana manahi vilaga / lUMNa vilagA pAMNayA, pAMNI lUNA bilaga // (2) vAsanA-damana kI jagaha vAsanA-zodhana aura usakI sahajAnaMda meM svAbhAvika pariNati ke saMketa bauddha siddhoM ke samakAlIna jaina saMtoM meM bhI caramAvasthA ke lie "sahajAnanda" zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| saMtoM ne to zatazaH sahasrazaH "sahaja" kI bAta kahI hai| bhAratIya sAdhanA dhArA meM jaina muniyoM ke "kRcchra" ke viparIta hI "sahaja" sAdhanA aura sAdhya kI bAta saMbhava hai pracalita huI ho / adhyAtma sAdhanA meM mana kA ekAgrIkaraNa vikSepamUla vAsanA yA kASAya ke zoSaNa se to "zramaNa" mAnate hI the, dUsare pravRttimArgI Agamika sAdhaka aisI kuzalatA sahaja pA lenA cAhate the ki vAsanArUpI jala meM rahakara hI viparIta pravAha meM rahanA unheM A jaae| sAdhakoM ko yaha prakriyA damana kI apekSA anukUla lagI / tadartha vAsanAjanya' adhovartI sthiti kA UrvIkaraNa agAmita' thaa| jaina sAdhakoM ke apabhraMza kAvya meM to saMketa khoje jA sakate haiM, para bhASAkAvya meM kabIra ke bAda spaSTa kathana milane lagate haiM / jaina maramI AnaMdaghana kI racanAe~ sAkSI haiN| ve kahate haiM zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/193 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #198
Aja suhAgana nArI, avadhU Aja suhAgana nArI / mere nAtha Apa sudha lInI, kInI nija aMgacArI / prema pratIti rAga ruci raMgata, pahire jhInI sArI / maMhidI bhakti raMga kI rA~cI, bhAva aMjana sukhakArI / sahaja subhAva curI maiM pahinI, thiratA kaMkana bhArI / / ityAdi / ina paMktiyoM meM kyA "saMtoM" kA svara nahIM hai ? saMtoM kI bhA~ti ina apabhraMza jaina kaviyoM meM bhI "sahaja' zabda kA prayoga sAdhana aura sAdhya ke lie huA hai| AnaMdatilaka ne "ANaMdA" nAmaka kAvya meM spaSTa kahA hai ki kRcchra sAdhanA se kucha nahIM ho sakatA, tadartha "sahaja samAdhi" Avazyaka hai jApu jabai bahu tava tavaI to vi Na kamma haNei / sahaja samAdhihiM jANiyai ANaMdA ne jiNa sAsaNi sAru / isI prakAra muni jogIndu ne bhI kahA hai ki sahaja svarUpa meM hI ramaNa karanA cAhiye -- sahaja sarUvai jai ramahi to pAyahi siva sntu| -yogasAra sahaja svarUpa meM jo ramatA hai-vahI zivatva kI upalabdhi kara sakatA hai| chIhala ne to caramaprApya ko "sahajAnaMda" hI kahA hai-"hauM sahajANaMda sarUva siMdhu" / rAmasiMha to sahajAvasthA kI bAta bAra-bAra kahate haiM / isa prakAra jaina dhArA ina bAtoM meM apanA prasthAna pathaka rakhatI A rahI hai-(1) paratatva kI dvayAtmakatA (2) dvaita kA samastavidha nibedha tathA (3) vAsanA zodhana kA sahaja mArga; una Agamika vizeSatAoM kA prabhAva jaina apabhraMza kAvyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| madhyakAla kI bhASAbaddha anyAnya racanAoM meM AgamasaMvAdI saMtoM kI pAribhASika padAvaliyA~ itanI adhika udagra hokara AyI haiM ki jaina kaviyoM yA muniyoM kA nAma haTA dene para paryApta bhrama kI guMjAiza hai / ina mahattvapUrNa prabhAvoM ke atirikta aisI kaI aura bhI aneka bAteM haiM jinheM "saMtoM" ke saMdarbha meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie-(1)pustakIya jJAna kI nindA, (2) bhItarI sAdhanA para jora, (3) guru kI mahattA, (4) bAhyAcAra kA khaNDana Adi / (1) Agama "bahiryoga' kI apekSA "antaryoga" ko mahattva dete haiM aura saiddhAntika vAcyabodha kI apekSA vyAvahArika sAdhanA ko bhii| saiddhAntika vAcyabodha meM jIvana khapAne ko pratyeka sAdhaka vyartha samajhatA hai yadi vaha kriyA ke aMga rUpa meM nahIM hai| saMtoM ne spaSTa hI kahA hai-"pothI par3hi-par3hi jaga muA paMDita bhayA na koya" / 'paramAtma-prakAza-sAra' kA kahanA hai tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/194 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #199
'sattha paDhaMtu vi hoi jahu jo Na haNei viyappu / dehi vasaMtu vi Nimmalaka Navi maNNui paramappu // (zAstrAnuzIlana ke bAda bhI yadi vikalpa-jAla kA vinAza na huA to aisA zAstrAnuzIlana kisa kAma kA ?) isI bAta ko zabdAntara se "yogasAra" kAra ne bhI kahA hai 'jo Navi jaNNai appu para Navi paramAu caei / so jANada satthaI sakala pahuM siva subasu lahei // (jisane sakala zAstra kA jJAna prApta karake bhI yaha na jAnA ki kyA upAdeya aura heya hai-AtmIya aura parakIya hai, saMkIrNa svapara-bhAva meM vyasta rahakara jisane parabhAva kA tyAga nahIM kiyA-vaha zivAtmaka sukha kI upalabdhi kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai ? ) / isI prakAra 'dohA pAhur3a' kAra kA bhI vizvAsa hai ki jisa paNDita ziromaNi ne pustakIya jJAna meM to jIvana khapA diyA, para AtmalAbha na kiyA, usane kaNa ko chor3akara bhUsA hI kUTA hai| paMDila paMDiya paMDiyA kaNa chaMdivi tusa kaMDiyA / atthe gaMthe tuTTho si paramasthu Na jANahi mUr3hosi / / (2) pustakIya jJAna kI avahelanA ke sAtha saMtoM kA dUsarA saMvAdI svara haibhItarI sAdhanA yA aMtaryoga para bala / siddhoM, nAthoM aura saMtoM kI bhA~ti ina jaina muniyoM ne bhI kahA hai ki jo sAdha bAhya liMga se to yukta hai kintu AMtarika liMga se zUnya hai vaha saccA sAdhaka to hai hI nahIM, viparIta isake mArga-bhraSTa hai| saccA liMga bhAva hai-bhAvazuddhi se hI AtmaprakAza saMbhava hai / 'mokkha pAhur3a' meM kahA gayA hai-- vAhira liMgeNa judo abhyaMtaraliMgarahiya pariyammo / so sagacarittamaTTo mova va pahaviNAsago sAhU // isI bAta ko zabdAntara se kuMdakuMdAcArya ne "bhAva pAhur3a" meM bhI kahA hai bhAvo hi paDhamaliMgaM na divyaliMgaM ca jANa paramatthaM / ___ bhAvo kAraNamUdo guNadosANaM jiNAviti // (3) antaryoga para bala hI nahIM, usase vicchinnamUla bahiyoga, bAhyaliMga athavA bAhyAcAra kA usI Aveza aura vidroha kI mudrA meM ina jaina muniyoM ne khaNDana kiyA hai| Anandatilaka ne spaSTa hI kahA hai ki kucha loga bAloM ko nucavAte haiM athavA vyartha meM kaSTa vahana karate haiM, paraMtu ina sabakA phala jo AtmabiMdu kA bodha hai, usase apane ko vaMcita rakhate haiM kei kesa lucAvahiM, kei sira ja mAru / appaviMdu Na jANahiM ANaMdA kima jAvahiM bhayapAru ? zrImada rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/195 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #200
muni yogIndu ne bhI kahA hai ki jina logoM ne jinavaroM kA kevala bAharI veSa-mAtra apanA rakhA hai, bhasma se keza kA luJcana kiyA hai kiMtu aparigrahI nahIM huA-usane dUsaroM ko nahIM apane ko ThagA hai| isI prakAra ina muniyoM ne tIrthabhramaNa tathA devAlaya-gamana kA bhI ugra svara meM virodha kiyA hai / muni yogIndu ne tIrtha-bhramaNa ke viSaya meM kahA hai titthaI titthu bhamaMtAI mUr3hahaM mova va Na hoi| NANa vi vajjiu jeNa jiya muNivaru hoi Na soi // (4) cauthI samAnatA saMtoM, siddhoM aura rahasyavAdI nAthoM se Agamika paramparA se prabhAvita ina jaina muniyoM kI yaha hai ki ye bhI bahirmukhI sAdhanA se haTakara zarIra ke bhItara kI sAdhanA para bala dete haiM / devasenAcArya ne 'tattvasAra' meM spaSTa kahA hai-- thakke maNa saMkappe rudde ava vANa visayavAvAre / pagaTai vaMbhasarUvaM appA jhANeNa jo INaM // Atmolabdhi karanI hai to manodarpaNagata kASAya mala kA apavAraNa Avazyaka hai| ratnatraya hI mokSa hai, kiMtu usakA pothiyoM se nahIM, svasaMvedana se hI saMvedyatA saMbhava hai| svasaMvedana apane se hI apane ko jAnanA hai| isalie ukta dohe meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha sva-saMvedana hI hai jisake dvArA mana ke saMkalpa miTa jAte haiM, iMdriyA~ viSayoM se uparata ho jAtI haiM aura AtmadhyAna se yogI apanA svarUpa jAna letA hai| (5) pA~cavA~ sAmya hai-guru-mAhAtmya yA mahattva kaa| Agamasammata dhArA cUMki sAdhana ko sarvAdhika mahattva detI hai, ataH nirdezaka ke abhAva meM vaha kAryAnvita ho nahIM sakatI / saMtoM ne 'guru' ko paramAtmA kA zarIrI rUpa hI kahA hai| jaina muniyoM meM bhI guru-mahimA kA svara utanA hI udagra hai| muni rAmasiMha ne 'pAhur3a dohA' meM guru kI vaMdanA kI aura kahA hai guru diNayaru guru himakiraNu guru dIvau guru deu / appAparahaM paraMparahaM jo darisAvai bheu / / arthAt guru dinakara, himakara, dIpa tathA deva saba kucha haiN| kAraNa, vahI to AtmA aura anAtmA kA bheda spaSTa karatA hai| yaha sadguru hI hai jisake prasAda se kevalajJAna kA sphuraNa hotA hai| usI kI prasannatA kA yaha pariNAma hai ki sAdhaka mukti-rUpI strI ke ghara nivAsa karatA hai| kevalaNaNavi upajjai sadguru vacana pasAvu / niSkarSa yaha ki apabhraMzabaddha jaina kAvyoM meM usa svara kA spaSTa hI pUrvAbhAsa upasthita hai jo santoM meM lakSita hotA hai| tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/196 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #201
vizeSAMka ke lekhaka mANakacanda kaTAriyA : prabuddha cintaka, lekhaka; kastUrabAgrAma, ji. indaura (ma. pra.), saMpAdaka 'kastUrabA-darzana, muni devendravijaya : zrImad vijayayatIndrasUri ke vidvAn ziSya, 'sAhityapremI', vyAkhyAnakartA, lekhaka ; varSAvAsa-saMparka :zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, rAjagar3ha, ji. dhAra (m.pr.)| muni jayantavijaya 'madhukara' : zrImad vijayayatIndrasUri ke antevAsI ziSya, kavi, lekhaka, pravacanakAra; varSAvAsa-saMparka : zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, rAjagar3ha, ji. dhAra ma (.pra.), zA indramala bhagavAnajI : vicAraka, lekhaka; bAgarA, (mAravAr3a), ji. jAlora (raajsthaan)| muni jayaprabhavijaya : zrImad vijayayatIndrasUri ke vidvAn ziSya, lekhaka, pravaktA; varSAvAsa-saMparka : zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, rAjagar3ha, ji. dhAra (ma. pr.)| rAjamala lor3hA : saMpAdaka 'dainika dhvaja', mandasaura (ma. pr.)| madanalAla jozI : zAstrI, sAhityaratna; jIvAgaMja, mandasaura (ma. pr.)| upAdhyAya muni vidyAnanda : zramaNa saMskRti ke samanvayakArI unnAyaka, vizvadharma ke praNetA, saMtapravara, prakhara adhyetA, cintaka, lekhaka, vaktA; varSAvAsa-saMparka : svastika meTala varksa, jagAdharI (hriyaannaa)| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/197 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
bhavAnI prasAda mizra : kavi, lekhaka ; saMpAdaka 'gAMdhI-mArga' (hindI), 29 rAjaghATa kaoNlonI, naI dillI-1 / DaoN. devendrakumAra zAstrI : apabhraMza ke vidvAn, lekhaka; sahAyaka prAdhyApaka, hindIvibhAga, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, nImaca; zaMkara oNila mila ke sAmane, naI-bastI, nImaca (ma. pr.)| dinakara sonavalakara : kavi ; sahAyaka prAdhyApaka, darzana-vibhAga, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, jAvarA; jI-3, sTApha kvArTarsa, jAvarA, ji. ratalAma (ma. pr.)| naIma : navagItakAra; sahAyaka prAdhyApaka, hindI-vibhAga, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, devAsa; rAdhAgaMja, devAsa (ma. pr.)| DaoN. chaila vihArI gupta : kavi; Ananda bhavana, mAdhavanagara, ujjaina (ma. pr.)| DaoN. bhagavatazaraNa upAdhyAya : purAtattva ke prakANDa vidvAn, lekhaka, samIkSaka; 9, prItama mArga, deharAdUna (u. pra.) / paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA : jaina darzana aura zramaNa saMskRti ke samIkSaka, vidvAn; nidezaka, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA-mandira (ela. DI. insTiTyUTa oNpha iNDolaoNjI), ahamadAbAda-9 (gujarAta ) / muni nathamala : aNuvrata-anuzAstA AcArya zrI tulasI ke variSTha sahayogI, jaina darzana aura dharma ke marmajJa vidvAn , prakhara vicAraka, lekhaka ; saMparka : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (raajsthaan)| DaoN. premasAgara jaina : lekhaka, samIkSaka'; adhyakSa, hindI-vibhAga, digambara jaina kaoNleja bar3auta (u. pra.) / DaoN. rAmamUrti tripAThI : lekhaka, samIkSaka; adhyakSa, hindI adhyayana zAlA, vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina (ma. pra.) / tIrthaMkara jUna 1975 /198 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #203
(pRSTha 162 kA zeSa) jAti kA janma kucha sadiyoM se ho gayA thA, jisake nabiyoM ke samAna zaktima svara meM dhArmika netA kahIM aura kabhI na bole the| vaha jAti thI yahUdI, philistIna kI jUdiyA, isrAila kI ibrAhIma aura mUsA kI santAna / zAbdika zakti aura cunautI bharI vANI meM asatya kA sAmanA aura atyAcAra kA pratikAra karane meM unakA saMsAra meM koI sAnI nhiiN| unhIM meM kAlAntara meM IsA aura batismAvAdI yohana kA janma huaa| para hama bAta to unakI kaha rahe haiM, jinhoMne khUnI asura samrAToM ko lalakArA thA aura nirbhIkatA kA-rAjanIti aura dharma ke kSetra meM sAkA calAyA thA, unakI jo mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the, unako hI kurUSa ne khaldI samrAToM ke bandhana se bAbula meM mukta kiyA thaa| ekezvaravAda kI kalpanA sabase pahale yahUdiyoM ne kI, yahavA athavA jehovA ne kI, jisakA nAma Rgveda' taka' meM vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM indra, varuNa Adi mahAn Arya devatAoM ke nAmoM ke sAtha jur3A milatA hai| yahUdiyoM, vizeSakara unake nabiyoM ke lie anya devatA kA isrAila meM pUjA jAnA asahaya thaa| atyAcAriyoM ko dhikkArane kA sat-kArya elijA aura elizA ke samaya hI Arambha ho gayA thaa| isrAiyA ne mahAvIra se sau sAla pahale hI zAnti ke pakSa meM yuddha ke virodha meM, pahalI AvAja uThAyI thI--"unheM apanI talavAroM ko galAkara hala ke phala banAne par3eMge aura eka rASTra dUsare rASTra ke viruddha talavAra nahIM uThA skegaa|" jairemithA ne asura samrATa asurabanipAla ke vidhvaMsAtmaka AkramaNa se apanI janatA ko to AgAha kiyA hI thA, usa samrATa ko bhI usakI khUnI yuddha-nIti ke lie dhikkArA thaa| ____ nAhUma ke jIvana-kAla meM hI mahAvIra janme the| sarvahartA-sarvanAzI asura samrAToM kI rAjadhAnI nineve ko usake vidhvaMsa ke pUrva , nAhUma ne cunautI aura dhikkAra ke svara meM lalakArA thA-"dekha aura suna le, nineve, isrAila kA devatA terA duzmana hai-dekha, terI kArasAjI, tere khUnI kAranAme, tumheM naMgA karake, hama rASTroM aura jAtiyoM ko dikhA deNge| ta caina kI nIMda nahIM so pAyegA, Aga kI lapaToM meM jala mregaa| tere zAsaka, tere abhijAta bikhara jAe~ge, dUra-dUra pahAr3I coTiyoM para Tukar3e-Tukar3e hokara kucala jaaeNge| unheM koI ikaTThA na kara pAyegA, terA koI nAmalevA, purasAhAla na rhegaa| sunale, nineve, sAvadhAna ho jaa|" aura nAma kI AvAja abhI mAhaula meM gUMja hI rahI thI ki nineve jalAkara nayI uThatI huI AryoM kI zakti se naSTa kara diyA gayA / isrAiyA jaba apanI zaktima bhaviSyavANI se dizAe~ guMjA rahA thA taba mahAvIra 40 sAla ke the| usane apanI AvAja se apanI janatA yahUdiyoM ko phira - phira jagAyA / isI ke samaya bAbulI kaida se kurUSa ne, mahAvIra ke jIvana-kAla meM hI nabiyoM ko chur3AyA / jahA~ ve dazakoM se bandI rahe the, aura dhArmika netAoM ke sAtha vaha bhI isrAila lauTA aura kucha hI dinoM bAda' sulemAna (salomana) kA vidhvasta maMdira phira jurUzalama meM uTha khar3A huaa| isrAilI yahadI nabI bAbalI kaida meM kUcale jAte rahe, para unhoMne apane dhArmika vizvAsoM para A~ca nahIM Ane dI, na apanA dharma chor3A, na yahave ke atirikta kisI dUsare devatA ko svIkAra kiyaa| usI kaidakhAne meM unhoMne apanI dharma-pustaka ke pA~ca AdhAra "pentututva" likhe, jo bAibila meM purAnI pothI "olDa TaisTAmenTa' ke nAma se prasiddha hue| zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/199 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
(rAjendrasUri kA samakAlIna bhArataH pRSTha 94 kA zeSa) thaa| aMgreja apanI ora se yUropIya sabhyatA aura saMskRti ko bhAratIyoM para thopane kI pUrI koziza kara rahe the| dayAnanda sarasvatI kA AryasamAja, rAjA rAmamohana rAya kA brahmasamAja, rAnADe kA 'prArthanA-samAja' deza meM eka nayI cetanA ke lie kaTibaddha the| sabakA lakSya rASTra meM navajAgaraNa lAnA thaa| ve aMgrejoM kI gulAmI ke prati bhI asahiSNu hone lage the| unheM laga rahA thA ki ina videziyoM ko isa dharatI para se Aja nahIM to kala haTAnA hogA aura tadanurUpa vAtAvaraNa kI racanA karanA hogii| 1854 meM zrInArAyaNa guru, 1856 meM bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka, 1861 meM ravIndranAtha ThAkura, 1858 meM jagadIzacandra basu, 1864 meM svAmI vivekAnanda aura 1869 meM mohanadAsa karamacanda gA~dhI ke janma ho cuke the| rAjanIti, dharma aura saMskRti sabhI kSetroM meM eka vyApaka krAnti janma lene vAlI hai, aise AsAra spaSTa dikhAyI dene lage the| hindI sAhitya ke kSetra meM bhAratendu harizcandra kA udaya mahattvapUrNa thaa| kahA jAegA ki sAhitya, saMskRti, vijJAna, bhASA, lipi, rAjanIti, artha aura udyoga sabhI kSetroM meM krAnti kA maMgalAcaraNa par3hA jA cukA thaa| sUrijI kI krAnti yadyapi utanI Adhunika nahIM thI aura unakA inameM se kisI se kabhI sAkSAt nahIM huA tathApi unake kArya-kalApa se isa bAta kI spaSTa sUcanA milatI hai ki ve jo kucha kara rahe the, usakI laya una dinoM kI krAntibhAvanA se tAlamela rakhatI thii| "satyArtha prakAza", "bhAratIya prAcIna lipi mAlA" aura "abhidhAna-rAjendra" bhASAI krAnti kI dRSTi se mahattva ke grantha the| sUrijI kI "kalpasUtra kI bAlAvabodhinI TIkA" jo sarala gajarAtI kintu nAgarI lipi meM prakAzita huI, eka mahattva kI racanA thii| usane dhArmika hone ke kAraNa yadyapi sAre bhAratIyoM ko nahIM chuA tathApi usakA apanA mahattva hai bhASA aura lipi kI dRSTi se| usI taraha 1899 meM sampAdita "pAiyasahabuhi" aura 1903 meM taiyAra sUrijI kA "abhidhAna-rAjendra" vizvakoza prAcyavidyA ke kSetra meM mahattva kI racanAe~ thiiN| unakA mahattva kama se kama utanA to hai hI ki jitanA 1881 meM prakAzita baMkimacandra caTarjI ke "AnandamaTha' kA, 1894 meM prakAzita "bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA" kA, yA bhAratendu harizcandra kI "andhera nagarI" aura "bhAratadurdazA" kRtiyoM kaa| ina sabhI kRtiyoM ne apane sthAna para jo gaz2aba kiyA hai, usakI kalpanA hama Aja nahIM kara skte| eka aise samaya jabaki par3hane ke kisI spaSTa mAdhyama kA udaya nahIM ho pAyA thA aura aMgreja apanI pUrI tAkata se dezI bhASAoM ke adhyayana ko hatotsAhita kara rahe the, sImita kSetroM meM hI sahI ina samasta kRtiyoM kA rASTrIya mahattva thaa| sUrijI ne prAcya-vidyA ke kSetra meM tathA lokabhASA ke kSetra meM, bhAratendu harizcandra ne hindI ke kSetra meM aura hIrAcanda gaurIzaMkara ojhA ne lipi ke kSetra meM samAnAntara mahattva kI bhUmikAeM nibhaayiiN| tIrthakara : jUna 1975/200 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #205
jaba 1885 meM bhAratIya rASTrIya kAMgresa kI sthApanA ho rahI thI, sUrijI ahamadAbAda meM varSAvAsa kara rahe the| ve apanI ekAnta sAdhanA meM pUre manoyoga se lage hue the, unakI kisI kRti meM kahIM bhI bhAratIya rAjanIti yA saMskRti meM hone vAle parivartanoM kI jhalaka nahIM hai| isakA eka spaSTa kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki eka jaina sAdhu ko dharma aura darzana ke atirikta kSetroM meM kArya karane kI chaTa nahIM hai; isIlie sambhavataH unhoMne dharma ke mAdhyama se jo bhI navajAgRti sambhava thI, ghaTita kI; zeSa sAdhanoM kA upayoga na kara pAnA unakI vivazatA thii| releM calanA Arambha ho cukI thiiN| 1853 meM jaba ve jaisalamera meM varSAvAsa sampanna kara rahe the, deza meM rela kI pA~teM bichAyI jA rahI thIM aura tAra kA eka bar3A jAla phailAyA jA rahA thaa| aMgreja yaha saba apanI dilacaspiyoM ke kAraNa hI kara rahe the kintu inakA bhI apanA mahattva thA / bhAratIya lokajIvana meM Age calakara jo krAnti ghaTita huI, ye AviSkAra usake bahuta bar3e mAdhyama siddha hue| chApAkhAne ke A jAne se bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM bahuta bar3I sahAyatA milii| sUrijI anya sAdhuoM kI bhA~ti kaTTarapanthI nahIM the| eka hada meM ve una sAre sAdhanoM kA udAratA se upayoga karanA cAhate the, jinheM binA kisI bar3e dhArmika parivartana ke lie kiyA jA sakatA thaa| jaina zAstroM kA una dinoM chapAI kI prakriyA meM DAlA jAnA, svayaM eka krAntikArI ghaTanA thii| sUrijI ne niHsaMkoca "kalpasUtra kI bAlAvabodha TIkA" ko mudraNa kI prakriyA meM DAla diyaa| isase jahA~ eka ora bhAratIya bhASA ke prasAra meM sahAyatA milI vahIM dUsarI ora nAgarI lipi kA bhI prasAra huaa| "abhidhAna-rAjendra", jo Age calakara prakAzita huA aura jisameM 9,200 pRSTha haiM, saMskRta, ardhamAgadhI aura prAkRta se sambandhita hai; ise bhI unhoMne 1906 I0 meM mudraNa kI prakriyA meM DAla diyaa| ve isakA pahalA phArma hI dekha pAye aura unakA nidhana ho gyaa| bAda meM to vaha chapA hI, kintu unake jIvana-kAla meM hI unhoMne una sAre sAdhanoM ko udAratApUrvaka apanA liyA thA, jinase ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA pAlana karate hue bhI lAbha uThAyA jA sakatA thaa| ___ nIce hamane una sArI ghaTanAoM kI eka tulanAtmaka tAlikA dI hai, jo rAjendrasUrijI ke jIvana-kAla meM deza ke bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM ghaTita huI haiN| inakI tulanA se rAjendrasUrijI kI ekAnta sAhitya-sAdhanA aura krAnti-niSThA kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura spaSTa dekhA jA sakatA hai ki eka asaMpRkta vyakti bhI kisa taraha yuga-cetanA se prabhAvita hokara apanI bhUmikA kA eka sImita kSetra meM nibhAva kara sakatA hai| hameM vizvAsa hai adholikhita ghaTanA-tAlikA se rAjendrasUrijI ke samakAlIna bhArata kI eka jhalaka hameM mila sakegI aura hama unake yogadAna kA eka vastuniSTha mUlyAMkana kara skeNge| tAlikA isa prakAra hai zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka /201 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
" rAjendrasUri kA samakAlIna bhArata (1827-1906) - ghaTanAoM kI tulanAtmaka tAlikA varSa rAjendrasUri ke jIvana se bhAratIya itihAsa se 1827 janma 1828 rAjArAma mohanarAya dvArA brahmasamAja kI sthApanA 1829 lArDa baiMTiMka dvArA satI-prathA avaidha ghoSita 1833 . rAjA rAmamohana rAya kA nidhana 1837 maurya-yuga kI brAhmI-lipi ko pahicAna liyA gayA 1838 agraja mANakalAlajI ke sAtha jaina- kezavacandra sena aura baMkimacandra caTarjI tIrthoM kI vandanA kA janma 1839 karnala TaoNDa ke grantha "eNTIkviTIz2a oNpha rAjasthAna" kA prakAzana 1842 kalakattA aura zrIlaMkA kA vyApArika pravAsa 1843 . aMgrejoM dvArA sindha-vijaya 1844 1845 yati-dIkSA rela-patha banAne ke Ayojana kA AraMbha 1846 aMgrejoM dvArA paMjAba-vijaya 1847 dayAnanda sarasvatI dvArA saMnyAsa-dIkSA 1848 pramodasUrijI ke sAtha indaura 1850 mandasaura meM varSAvAsa bApUdeva zAstrI ke gaNita viSayaka hindI grantha kA prakAzana 1851 udayapura meM varSAvAsa bAjIrAva pezavA kA nidhana 1853 jaisalamera meM varSAvAsa rela kI * paTariyA~ bichAyI gayIM aura bhAratIya pUjI se pahalI sUtI mila khar3I huI 1854 pAlI meM varSAvAsa zrInArAyaNa guru (kerala) kA janma 1856 kizanagar3ha meM varSAvAsa bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka kA janma 1857 citrakUTa meM varSAvAsa bhAratIya svataMtratA-saMgrAma, landana vidyA pITha ke namane para aMgrejI mAdhyama se parIkSA lene vAle vizvavidyAlayoM kI kalakattA,bambaI aura madrAsa meM sthApanA 1858 sojata meM varSAvAsa jagadIzacandra basu kA janma, tAtyA Tope ko mAra DAlA gayA 1861 bIkAnera meM varSAvAsa ravIndranAtha ThAkura kA janma 1863 ratalAma meM varSAvAsa dayAnanda sarasvatI dvArA lokakalyANa ke lie jIvanArpaNa, svAmI vivekAnanda kA janma tIrthaMkara : jUna 1975/202 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #207
1865 daphtarI ke rUpa meM niyukti bhArata meM iMglaiMDa taka bhAratIya kharca se panaDubbA tAra DAlA gayA 1868 kriyoddhAra 1869 "kalamanAme' para sahI mohanadAsa karamacanda gAMdhI kA janma 1870 ratalAma meM varSAvAsa mahAdeva govinda rAnADe dvArA "prArthanA samAja" kI sthApanA 1873 "tInayuI" siddhAnta para bahasa, mohammaDana oriyaNTala kAleja, alIgar3ha ratalAma meM varSAvAsa kI sthApanA 1875 Ahora meM varSAvAsa "satyArtha prakAza" kA prakAzana, dayAnanda sarasvatI dvArA Arya samAja kI sthApanA 1876 Ahora meM varSAvAsa bhAratIya vijJAna pariSad kI sthApanA, rAjasthAna meM rela kI paTariyoM kA bichAyA jAnA 1877 jAlaura meM varSAvAsa, svarNa giri nezanala mohammaDana esosiezana kI durga ke mandiroM kI mukti ke sthApanA, vikToriyA sAmrAjJI banI lie anazana tadartha dillI-darabAra 1878 rAjagar3ha meM varSAvAsa lArDa liTana dvArA ru. kA TakasAlanA banda . 1881 zivagaMja meM varSAvAsa dayAnanda sarasvatI kI rAjasthAna-yAtrA 1882 alIrAjapura meM varSAvAsa, mohana- rUsI mahilA mAdAma blAvatskI dvArA kher3A tIrtha kI yojanA kA AraMbha thiyosaoNphIkala sosAyaTI kI sthApanA 'AnandamaTha' kA prakAzana 1883 rAjagar3ha meM varSAvAsa, mohanakher3A dayAnanda sarasvatI kA nidhana tIrtha kI pratiSThA 1885 ahamadAbAda meM varSAvAsa . bhAratIya rASTrIya kAMgresa kI sthApanA 1888 tharAda meM varSAvAsa yunAiTeDa iMDiyana paiTriyATika esosiezana kI sthApanA 1890 "abhidhAna-rAjendra' vizvakoza ____kA siyANA meM AraMbha 1893 nimbAher3A meM varSAvAsa zikAgo meM varlDa kAnphrensa oNpha rilI jansa kA Ayojana, svAmI vivekAnanda sammilita . 1894 rAjagar3ha meM varSAvAsa baMkimacandra caTarjI kA nidhana, jagadIzacandra basu dvArA saMsAra meM pahalI bAra binA tAra ke bijalI kI lahara calAkara batAne kA pradarzana, 'bhAratIya prAcIna lipimAlA' kA prakAzana 1899 "pAiyasadaMbahi" kA saMpAdana vikrama saMvat 1956 kA chappanvAkAlaa 1902 jAlora meM varSAvAsa vivekAnanda kA nidhana, bhAratIya dharma mahAmaNDala kI sthApanA 1903 surata meM varSAvAsa, "abhidhAna- dillI-darabAra rAjendra' vizvakoza kA samApana 1906 nidhana zrImad rAjendrasUrIzvara-vizeSAMka/203 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Page #209
zraddhA Jja li sva. kapUbAI kesarImalajI zAh mA~ ! ThIka eka sAla pahale 9 maI, 1974 ko tuma ihaloka se bidA ho gayIM / jAte-jAte tumane mere manaHprANa ekatva aura azaraNa bhAva se otaprota kara diye / Aja maiM inhIM do bhAvoM kA kaThora anubhava prApta kara rahA 1 saca hI to hai; isa adhruva, azAzvata, aura duHkhapracura saMsAra meM sivA saddharma ke, jo saMsAra-kleza se jIvoM ko uttama sukha meM susthira karatA hai, aura kauna zaraNa jAne yogya hai ? bhava-bhramaNa karatI tumhArI AtmA ko vartamAna paryAya meM sukha kA anubhava ho yahI eka zubhAkAMkSA hai; tumhAre isa prathama smRti divasa para yaha hai tumhAre putra kI eka bhAvabhInI zraddhAJjali ! For Personal & Private Use Only - basantIlAla

Page #210
DAka-paMjIyana : indaura DI. ena./naM 62 (ma.pra.) jaise zarIra meM sira, vRkSa meM jar3a, vaise sAdhutva meM dhyAna Tity bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA thA-- 0 jisake rAga-dveSa aura moha nahIM hai tathA mana-vacana kAyarUpa yogoM kA vyApAra nahIM raha gayA hai, usameM samasta zubhAzubha karmoM ko jalAnevAlI dhyAnAgni prakaTa hotI hai| 0 jinhoMne apane yoga arthAt mana-vacana-kAya ko sUsthira kara liyA hai aura jinakA dhyAna meM citta pUrI taraha nizcala ho gayA hai, una maniyoM ke dhyAna ke lie ghanI AbAdI ke gAMva athavA biyAvAna vijana vana meM koI antara nahIM raha jaataa| 0 dhyAna-yogI apanI AtmA ko zarIra tathA samasta bAharI saMyogoM se bhinna dekhatA hai arthAt deha tathA upAdhi kA sarvathA tyAga karake niHsaMga ho jAtA hai| 0 jaise manuSya-zarIra meM sira aura vakSa meM usakI jar3a utkRSTa yA mukhya hai, vaise hI sAdhu ke samasta dharmoM kA mUla dhyAna hai| vahI zramaNa AtmA kA dhyAtA hai jo dhyAna meM cintavana karatA hai ki "maiM na para kA hU~, na para mere haiM, maiM to zuddha-buddha jJAnamaya caitanya huuN|" 0 dhyAna meM sthita yogI yadi apanI AtmA kA saMvedana nahIM karatA to vaha zuddha AtmA ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA; jaise ki bhAgyahIna vyakti ratna prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jaise cira saMcita IMdhana ko vAya se uddIpta agni tatkAla jalA DAlatI hai. vaise hI dhyAna rUpI agni aparimita kama-IMdhana ko kSaNa-bhara meM bhasma kara DAlatI hai| vamanAgara sarijana RDY [zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI (rAjasthAna) dvArA pracArita]