Anekant 1977 Book 30 Ank 01 to 04

Author(s): Gokulprasad Jain
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/538030/1

Page #1
traimAsika zodha patrikA anekAnta A varSa 30: kiraNa 1 janavarI-mAca 1977 viSayAnukramaNikA viSaya parAmarza-maNDala zrI yazapAla jaina DA0premasAgara jaina 1. ahimA ke AyAma 2. madhyapradeza meM madhyayugIna jaina zikSaNa kalA ---DA. ziva kumAra nAmadeva 3. nArI-makti ke krAtikArI pravartaka bhagavAna mahAvIra-DA0 zrImatI kuntala goyala 4. RSama pratimA kA eka vizeSa cihna : jaTArUpa kezarAzi-zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA sampAdaka zrI gokulaprasAda jaina ema.e., ela.ela.bI., sAhityaratna 5. mAta tattva-zrI bAbalAla jaina 6. purAtattvIya srota tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra - pro0 kRSNadatta vAjapeyI 7. pArzvanAtha ke paMca mahAvrata ___ --zrI padma canda zAstrI 8. jina darzana-zrI bAbUlAla jaina 6. vAtarazanA muniyoM kI paramparA 1. sAhitya-samIkSA-zrI gokulapramAda jaina prAvaraNa 3 11. mahauSadhi dAna bhAvaraNa 3 prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

Page #2
| sthApita : 1929 anekAnta meM vijJApana dekara vIra sevA mandira vijJApana dareM __ 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 lAbha uThAie! bIra sevA mandira uttara bhArata kA agraNI jaina saMskRti, sAhitya, itihAsa, purAtattva evaM darzana zoSa saMsthAna hai jo 1926 se manavarata apane punIta uddezyoM ko sampUrti meM saMlagna rahA hai / isake pAvana uddezya isa prakAra haiM : jaina-janetara purAtatva sAmagrI kA saMgraha, saMkalana pUrNa pRSTha (eka bAra) bhora prakAzana / 100) rupae prAcIna jaina-janetara anthoM kA uddhAra / varSa meM cAra pRSTha 300) rupae 0 loka hitArtha nava sAhitya kA sRjana, prakaTIkaraNa maura prAdhA pRSTha (eka bAra) 60) rupae prcaar| prAdhA pRSTha (varSa meM cAra) 200) rupaye O'bhanekAnta' patrAdi dvArA janatA ke prAcAra-vicAra ejensI kamIzana 15 pratizata ko UMcA uThAne kA prayatna / nizcita sthAna 20% adhika jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tattvajJAna viSayaka anusaMdhAnAdi kAryoM kA prasAdhana aura unake prottejanArtha vRttiyoM kA vidhAna tathA puraskArAdi kA prAyojana / vividha upayogI saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hindI evaM aMgrejI prakAzanoM; jaina sAhitya, itihAsa aura tattvajJAna"anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa viSayaka zoSa-anusaMdhAna ; suvizAla evaM nirantara pravardha mAna granthagAra; jaina saMskRti, sAhitya, itihAsa evaM pugaprakAzana sthAna-vIrasevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI | tatva ke samartha agradUta 'bhanekAnta' ke nirantara prakAzana evaM mudraka-prakAzana-vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta anya anekAneka vividha sAhityika aura sAMskRtika gatiprakAzana bhavadhi-traimAsika zrI momaprakAzana | vidhiyoM dvArA vIra sevA mandira gata 46 varSa se nirantara rASTrikatA-bhAratIya patA-23, dariyAgaMja, dillI-2 | sevArata rahA hai evaM uttarottara vikAsamAna hai| sampAdaka-zrI gokulaprasAda jaina yaha saMsthA apane vividha kriyA-kalApoM meM hara prakAra se rASTrikatA-bhAratIya patA-vIra sevA mandira 21, pApakA mahattvapUrNa sahayoga evaM pUrNa protsAhana pAne kI dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 pradhikAriNI hai / mataH pApase sAnurodha nivedana hai ki: 1. vIra sevA mandira ke sadasya banakara dharma prabhAvanAtmaka svAmitva-vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 ___maiM, momaprakAza jaina, etaddvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki kAryakramoM meM sakriya yogadAna kreN| merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra upayukta 2. vIra sevA mandira ke prakAzanoM ko svayaM apane upayoga vivaraNa satya hai| -momaprakAza jaina, prakAzaka ke lie tathA bividha mAMgalika avasaroM para apane priyajanoM ko bheMTa meM dene ke lie khriideN| 3. traimAsika zova patrikA 'anekAnta' ke grAhaka banakara jaina saMskRti, sAhitya itihAsa evaM purAtatva ke zoSAanekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAdaka nusandhAna meM yoga deN| manala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| -sampAdaka 4. vividha dhArmika, sAMskRtika paryo evaM dAnAdi ke prava saroM para mahata uddezyoM kI pUrti meM vIra sevA mandira anekAnta kA vArSika mUlya 6) payA kI pArSika sahAyatA kreN| eka kiraNa kA mUlya 1 rupayA 50 paisA - -gokula prasAda jana (saciva)

Page #3
prom maham caannkaan paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam / / varSa 30 kiraNa 1 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa savata 2503, vi0 ma02033 janavarI-mArca 1977 / ahisA ke prAyAma vicAre'nekAntazcaritaparipATIsvavadhikaH / parigrAha-grAhyAnmathanaparimA''cArasaraNau // samarthaH syAdvAdo vacasi tanu sApekSasajuSAM / samIcInaH panthA jayati jinasarvodayakRtAm // artha - sarvodaya dharma ke prAviSkartA tIrthakara jinendra ne vicAro me anekAnta, AcAra meM ahisA tathA parigraha-rUpa grAha ko unmathana karane vAle samAja kI racanA karane meM catura apekSA-dRSTi se vacana (vANI) meM syAdvAda mamIcIna rUpa tIrtha ko racanA kI hai, usakI jaya ho| sAraMgI siMhazAvaM spRzati sutadhiyA nandinI vyAghrapota / mArjArI hasabAlaM praNayaparavazA kekikAntA bhajaMgama / vairANyAjannajAtAnyapi galitamA jantato'nye tyajanti / zritvA sAmya karUDhaM prazamitakaluSaM yoginaM kSINamoham / / artha -sAmyabhAva para prArUr3ha, niSpApa aura moharahita yogI ke pavitra sAnnidhya se prANiyoM meM nivera ahisA kA sacAra hotA hai| usake samIpa hariNI siMhazizu ko aura gau vyAghra ke bAlaka ko putra-bhAva se spA karatI hai| billI hasazAvaka ko aura mayUrI sapaM ko prama karane lagatI hai| itanA hI nahIM, aura-aura jantu bhI svAbhAvika janmajAta baira bhUla jAte haiN| ya lokA asakRnnamanti dadate yasma vinamrAMjalim / mArgastIrthakRtAMsa vizvajagatAM dharmo'styahisAbhidhaH / / nitthaM cAmaradhAriNAvivabudhAH yasyaikapArve mahAn / syAdvAdaH parato babhUvaturathA'nekAnta-kalpadrumaH / / artha-jise saMsAra nirantara namaskAra karatA hai, jise apanI vinamra ajali sarmA ta karatA hai, vaha tIrthakaroM dvArA nidiSTa sampUrNa sasAra kA mAnya dharma 'ahisA' hai| usa ahiMsA dharma ke eka pAva meM syAdvAda aura dUsare pArzva meM anekAntarUpa kalpadrama sthita hai| mAno, kisI samrATa ke donoM ora do cAmaradhArI sthita hoN| 000

Page #4
madhyapradeza meM madhyayugIna jaina zilpakalA 0 DA0 zivakumAra nAmadeva, mADalA bhArata kI prAcya saMskRta ke liye jahA jaina sAhi- madhya pradeza ke yazasvI rAjavaza kalacuriyo ke kAla tya kA adhyayana prAvazyaka hai vahI jaina kalA ke adhyayana kA meM unakI dhArmika sahiSNutA ke phalasvarUpa anya matoM ke bhI kucha kama mahatva nahIM hai| jaina kalA apanI kucha viziSTa sAtha-sAtha jaina dharma bhI phlaa-phulaa'| kalacari-yugIna jaina vizeSatAmoM ke kAraNa bhAratIya kalA me eka advitIya pratimAyeM ar3abhAra, pAraga, penDA, mallAra, ratanapura, siMhapura sthAna rakhatI hai| jaina dharma kI svaNima gaurava-garimA kI evaM zahapurA prAdi sthaloM se prApta huI hai / upalabdha pratipratIka pratimAyeM, purAtana maMdira, vizAla stabhAdi prAcIna mAnoM meM sarvAdhika pratimAye prathama tIrthaMkara prAdinAtha kI bhAratIya sabhyatA evaM saMskRta ke jvalaMta udAharaNa hai| hai| kArItalAI (jabalapura) se tIrthaMkaroM kI dvimUrtikAyeM pratIta unameM aMtanihita hai| pratyeka jAti aura samAja kI bhI prApta huI hai| unnata dazA kA vAstavika paricaya inhIM khaDita avazeSoM kalacurikAnIna tIrthakara pratimAyeM prAsana evaM sthAnaka ke gaMbhIra adhyayana, manana aura anveSaNa para avalaMbita hai| mudrA meM prApta huI hai| tIrthaMkaro kI saMyukta pratimAyeM bhI sabhyatA evaM saMskRti kI rakSA eva abhivaddhi meM sAhityakAra isa kalA meM upalabdha huI haiM / jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthaMkara jahAM lekhanI ke mAdhyama se samAja meM apane bhAvo ko vyakta RSabhanAtha kI sarvAdhika mUrtiyAM kArItalAI se prApta huI karatA hai, vahI kalAkAra pArthiva upAdAno ke mAdhyama dvArA pratimAyeM zveta balUpA pASANa se nirmita kI gaI hai| mAtmastha bhAvoM ko apanI sadhI huI chenI se vyakta karatA hai| ukta sthala se prApta 41' U~cI RpabhanAtha kI pratimA madhyapradeza ke atIta kI kahAnI kA vizleSaNa karanA me bhagavAna ko ucca caukI para padmAsana me dhyAnastha baiThe sugama nahIM hai| prAcya yuga se hI yaha pradeza bhArata kI gaurava hue dikhAyA gayA hai / unakI dakSiNa bhujA eva vAma ghuTanA mayI saMskRta ke cahamakhI vikAsa kA kSetra rahA hai| khaMDita hai| hRdaya para zrIvatsa eva mastaka ke pRSThabhAga meM vivecyayugIna zilpakalA ima vistRta pradeza ke vibhinna tejomaNDala hai| tejomaNDala ke Upara vichatra saundaryapUrNa bhAgoM meM bahutAyata se upalabdha huI hai| upalavya zilpakalA DhaMga se banA hai, jisake donoM pArzva meM eka-eka mahAvataisa bAta kI pora igita karatI hai ki madhya yuga meM isa yukta hAthI utkIrNa hai| chatra ke Upara du dubhika eva hAthiyoM vizAla pradeza meM jaina dharma kA acchA varcasva thaa| ke nIce yugala vidyAghara haiM jo nabhamAga se puSpa-vRSTi kara madhya pradeza ke yazasvI rAjavaza kalacuriyo, paramAroM eva rahe hai| vidyAdharo ke nIce dono pArzva para bhagavAna ke caMdeloM ke kAla meM unakI dhArmika sahiSNatA ke phalasvarUpa paricAraka sodharmendra eva IzAnendra apane hAtho me cavara anya dharmoM kI bhAMti jaina dharma bhI pUSpita evaM pallavita lie hue khar3e hai| hotA rhaa| akhila bhAratIya paraMparAno ke sAtha-sAtha pratimA kI caukI para alakRta par3I jhUla para RSabhamadhyapradeza kI apanI vizeSatAmoM ko bhI yahAM kI kalA meM nAtha kA lAchana vRSabha aGkita hai| vRSabha ke nIce caukI ucita sthAna diyA gayA / ke ThIka madhya me dharmacakra aDita hai, jisake donoM ora 1. kalacurikAla ma jana dharma-zivakumAra nAmadeva (anekAnta, agasta 1972); kalacarikAla meM jaina dharma kI sthiti zivakumAra nAmadeva (anekAnta, julAI-agasta 1973) / 2. vArItalAI kI advitIya bhagavAna RpabhanAtha kI pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva (anekAnta, akTUbara. disambara 1973) /

Page #5
madhyapradeza meM madhyayugIna jaina zilpakalA eka-eka siMha hai| siMhAsana ke dAhine pArzva para bhagavAna pAva me nAriyoM kI khar3I prAkRtiyA hai| nAriyoM ke aMgakA zAsana-deva gomukha eva vAma pAzrva para unakI zAsana pratyaga para citrita prAbhUSaNo kI bharamAra hai| kalA kI devI cakrezvarI lalitAsana mudrA me baiThI huI hai| dRSTi se yaha pratimA kalacuri kalA ko prANa hai| isI sthala se prApta eka anya pratimA yadyapi upari- baghelakhaDa se upalabdha evaM rAjakIya saMgrahAlayadhubelA vaNita pratimA kI taraha hai kintu isakA mastaka khaDita me saMrakSita RSabhanAtha kI pratimA ke pAdapITha para triratna nahIM hai| pratimA dhyAnastha mudrA meM hai| keza ghagharAle hai| kA pratIka aMkita hai jozozpada se apanAyA gayA bauddha pratIka aSTapratihArya yukta isa pratimA me zAsana-deva gomukha evaM hai| ratanapura (bilAsapura) kI pratimA me yakSI cakrezvarI zAsana-devI cakrezvarI garur3AsIna hai / ko vAma pAzva me lalitAsana mudrA me dikhAyA gayA hai| eka anya 2'3" U~cI pratimA ke dakSiNa evaM vAma kalacari-kAlIna dvitIya tIrthakara ajitanAtha kI pArzva me anya tIrthaGkaroM kI laghu pratimAyeM kAyotsarga athavA rIvA kSetra se upalabdha eva dhuvelA sagrahAlaya me sarakSita khaDgAsana meM hai| pratimA me tIrthaGkara pAsana me dhyAnastha baThe hai| mastaka ___ kArItalAI kI eka anya pratimA jo rAyapura sagra- ke pIche prabhAmaNDala tathA tIna chatra hai evaM chatroM ke donoM hAlaya kI nidhi hai, 3' " U~cI hai / kalAtmaka dRSTi se pArzva me puSpamAlAyeM lie vidyAdhara hai / prAsana ke pAdakArItalAI ma upalabya jana pratimAnoM meM yaha sarvazreSTha hai| pITha para tIrthaGkara kA vAhana hasti aMkita hai| yakSa-yakSI, isa pratimA kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isake siMhAsana para mahAvata evaM rohiNI bhI akita hai| ajitanAtha kI siMhoM ke jor3oM ke sAtha hastiyoM kA bhI eka jor3A dikha- dUsarI pratimA sihapura (zahaDola) se upalabdha huI hai jo lAyA gayA hai| uparivaNita pratimA kI taraha hai| tevara (jabalapura) se upalabdha 7' 4' UMcI evaM jaina dharma ke prAThave tIrthaGkara candraprabha eva solahaveM samprati jabalapura ke hanumAnatAla jaina maMdira me surakSita tIrthaDara zAtinAtha eva bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara neminAtha kI RSabhanAtha ko pratimA prati kalApUrNa eva prabhAvotpAdaka prAsanamadrA meM eka-eka pratimA prApta huI hai / ratanapura se hai| pratimA ke aga-pratyaga sundara eva suDaula hai| mastaka upalabdha candraprabha kI pratimA 2' 5" U~cI hai| unake keza para citrita ghu gharAle keza AkarSaka hai| ubhaya skadha para / ghugharAle hai| unake dakSiNa pArzva me saudharmendra evaM vAma keza-guccha laTaka rahe hai| me IzAnendra hai| caukI ke kIrtimukhayukta jhUla para saparikara padmAsanastha isa pratimA ke prabhAvalI ke unakA lAchana cadramA akita hai| caukI ke dono pAzvaM madhya meM chatha-daNDa hai jo Upara kI ora jAkara kramazaH tIna para yakSa-yakSI zyAma evaM jvAlinI baiThe hai / bhora vartulapana liye hue hai| chatradaNDa ke Upara vizAla jabalapura saMgrahAlaya me saMrakSita solahaveM tIrthakara chatra lagabhaga 2'8" ke lagabhaga hai / saba se Upara do hasti ___ zAtinAtha' kI pratimA ke pAdapITha para do siMho ke madhya zuNDa se zuNDa saTAye isa prakAra se citrita kiyegaye hai mAno unakA lAMchana hiraNa utkIrNa hai / caukI para yakSa, garur3a ve chatra ko thAme hae ho| hastiyoM ke sUrpa karNa ke uThe hue rAva yakSI mahAmAnasI bhI utkIrNa hai| zAtinAtha kI bhAga unake gAla kI khicI rekhAyeM eva prAMkho ke Upara kA sthAnaka pratimAe~ kArItalAI eva bahurIbada (jabalapura) khicAva kalA kI uccatA kA dyotaka hai| parikara para se upalabdha huI hai| bahurIbada kI pratimA 13' UMcI eva hasti padma para mAdhuta hai| chatra ke nIce dono pAva para lekhayukta hai| yakSa eva cAra apsarAyeM prAkAza meM ur3atI huI citrita hai| bAIsaveM tIrthaGkara neminAtha kI kalacuri-yugIna eka gadharva puSpamAla lie hue hai| paricAraka ke nIce dono pratimA dhuvelA saMgrAhAlaya me hai| tIrthaGkara dhyAnastha baiThe 3. kalacari-kAlIna bhagavAna zAMtinAtha kI pratimAyeM-zivakUmAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, pragasta 1972 / 4. dhubelA maMgrahAlaya kI jana pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, jUna 1674 /

Page #6
4, barSa 30, ki.1 anekAnta haiN| unake mastaka ke Upara eka chatra tathA usake donoM munisuvratanAtha kI pratimAyeM haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha evaM pArzva meM gaja tathA unake Upara tIrthaGkaroM kI tIna prati- neminAtha kI eka dvimUrtikA philaDelaphiyA myUjiyama mAe~ haiN| tIrthaGkaroM kI saMkhyA 22 hai| inameM saMbhavataH Apha mArTa meM saMrakSita hai| do, pAzrvanAtha evaM mahAvIra kA aMkana nahI hai| pAdapITha kalacuriyugIna tIrthaGkaroM ke atirikta jaina zAsanapara tIthaMGkara kA lAMchana zaMkha hai| deviyo' kI mUrtiyA bhI prApta huI hai jo sthAnaka evaM __ bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI pratimAe~ siMhapura (zahaDola), prAsana dono mudrAoM meM hai| ye pratimAyeM kArItalAI, peNDA (bilAsapura), kArItalAI (jabalapura), zahapurA panAgara (jabalapura), aura sohAgapura (zahaDola) se upa(maNDanA) mAdi se upalabdha huI hai| upalabdha pratimAmoM labdha huI hai| meM sarvAdhika ullekhanIya pratimA kArItalAI kI hai jo neminAtha kI yakSiNI abikA kI eka pratimA kArI. rAyapura saMgrahAlaya meM hai| isa catuvizati-paTTa me mUla- talAI se prApta huI hai| zveta chITedAra rakta balumA nAyaka pratimA pArzvanAtha kI hai| tIrthaGkara ke dAyeM-bAyeM prastara se nimita isa pratimA meM unheM lalitAsana meM saudharmendra evaM IzAnendra caeNvarI lie khar3e hai| pArzvanAtha siMhArUr3ha dikhalAyA gayA hai / dvibhujI pratimA ke kI tIna mora kI paTriyoM para anya tIrthaDuro kI laghu dAhine hAtha me prAmralu bi eva bAyeM me putra priyazaMkara pratimAeM hai| dakSiNa pArzva kI paTTI para ha eba vAma para ko lie hai| unakA jyeSTha putra zubhaMkara dAhine para ke ko lie hai| unakA jyaSTha putra zubhakara dA 8 tathA zeSa 6 pratimAe~ Upara kI gAr3I paTTI para hai| nikaTa baiThA hai| aMbikA kI eka anya pratimA panAgara jaina dharma ke pratima tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI (jabalatura) se upalabdha huI hai| sohAgapura se upalabdha pAsana pratimAno meM kArItalAI se upalabdha pratimA jaina zAsana deviyo kI mUrtiyA mahatvapUrNa hai, parantu lAchanoM mahatvapUrNa hai| isa pratimA meM unheM ucca siMhAsana para ke abhAva meM unakA samIkaraNa kaThina hai| usthita padmAsana meM dhvAnastha baiThe dikhAyA gayA hai| madhyapradeza kA vizva prasiddha kalAtIrtha khajurAhotIrthahara ke paricAraka saudharmendra tathA anya tIrtharo kI pannA se 25 mIla uttara evaM chatarapura se 27 mIla pUrva pratimAe~ dakSiNa pAzrva kI paTTI para akita hai| ucca tathA mahobA se 24 mIla dakSiNa meM sthita hai| 10vI caukI para madhya me unakA lAchana siMha prakita hai| mahA- 11vI sadI ke madhya yazasvI cadela narezo ke kAla meM vora kA yakSa mAtaga ajalibaddha evaM yakSI siddhAyikA nirmita yahA ke devAlaya nAgara zailI ke ujjvala evaM cabarI lie hai| mahAvIra kI eka anya pratimA jo utkRSTa udAharaNa hai| vAstu-vaiziSTya eva mUrti-saMpadA jabalapura se upalabdha huI thI, samprati phileDelaphiyA ke kAraNa ye devAlaya apUrva gauravazAlI hai| myUjiyama mApha mArTa meM saMgrahIta hai|| cadela nareza yadyapi vaiSNava aura ziva ke upAsaka the ___ kalacurikAlIna vivecya tIrthaGkara pratimAno ke prati. parantu unako dhArmika sahiSNutA ke phalasvarUpa hindU dharma rikta dvimUrtikArya bhI prApta huI hai| pratyeka me do-do ke sAtha-sAtha jaina dharma ke mandiro kA bhI nirmANa humA / tIrthaGkara kAyotsarga dhyAnamudrA meM hai| ina dvimUrtikA khajurAho meM nirmita ye mandira unakI ghAmika sahiSNutA pratimAnoM meM tIrthaGkara ke sAtha praSTapratihAryoM ke prati ke jIvaMta udAharaNa hai| rikta tIrthara kA lAMchana evaM unake zAsana devatApro kI khajurAho ke jaina devAlaya pUrvI samUha ke pratargata rakhe bhI mUrtiyAM hai| ina dvimUrtikAno me RSabhanAtha evaM jAte hai / iname ghaTaI, AdinAtha eva pArzvanAtha ke devAajitanAtha, ajitanAtha evaM sabhavanAtha, puSpadaMta eva laya mukhya hai| khajurAho ke jaina mandiroM me jina mUrtiyAM zotalanAtha, dharmanAtha eva zAtinAtha, mallinAtha evaM pratiSThita haiN| praveza dvAra evaM rathikAnoM me vividha jaina 5. kArItalAI kI dvimUrtikA jana pratimAyeM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, sitambara 1975 / 6. kalapari kalA me jana zAsana-deviyo kI mUrtiyAM-zivakumAra nAmadeva, zramaNa, pragasta 1974 /

Page #7
madhyapradeza meM madhyayugIna jaina zilpakalA deviyoM ko utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| devAlayoM ke lalATa. sundariyoM kA aMkana hai| bAhuvalI svAmI kI bhI eka biMba meM yakSI cakrezvarI pradarzita hai tathA dvArazAkhAmoM pratimA yahA utkIrNa hai / devAlaya ke toraNa para bhagavAna aura rathikAnoM me adhikAzataH jaina devI-devatA, jaise vidyA- candraprabhu hai, jinake dono pAzvoM para tIrthaGkara mUrtiyAM haiM, para zAsana deva prAdi / digabara paramparA ke anusAra jinameM se pAMca padmAsana evaM cha: kAyotsargAsana meM haiN| vardhamAna kI mAne jo solaha svapna dekhe the ve saba jaina vedikA para dono pAzvoM me pAzvanAtha kI pratimAyeM haiN| devAlayoM (pArzvanAtha ko chor3akara) ke praveza dvAra para devAlaya me mUla-nAyaka ke rUpa meM solahaveM tIrthakara mAli pradarzita hai| jaina mUrtiyA prAyaH tIrthakaroM kI hai, jiname nAtha kI 12' U~cI khaDgAsana mudrA meM pratimA hai / mandira ke vRSabha, ajita, sabhava, abhinaMdana, padmaprabhu, zAtinAtha eva prAgana me vAma pArzva kI ora dIvAla para teIsaveM tIrthahara mahAvIra kI mUrtiyAM adhika hai| pArzvanAtha ke yakSa-yakSI dharaNendra evaM padmAvatI hai| zAMtikhajarAho ke pArzvanAtha mandira ke bhItarI pora tIna nAtha kI mUrti ke parikara meM pArzvanAtha ke atirikta anya prAgAra hai| isa devAlaya kI bAhya bhitti para caturdika tIrthaGkaroM kI pratimAyeM hai| tIna paMktiyo me tIrthakara pratimAye, kubera, dvArapAla, bundelakhaNDa kA jainatIrtha prahAra, TIkamagar3ha se 12 gajArUDha evaM azvArUr3ha jaina zAsana-deva prAdi akita hai| mIla pUrNa kI pora sthita hai| isa bhUbhAga para tIna devAdevAlaya ke dvAra ke uttarI toraNa para dvAdazabhujI cakrezvarI laya hai jinameM se prAcIna devAlaya meM 22' phuTa kI eka evaM zAsana-deviyA tathA mukhya toraNa para yugAdideva zilA hai / isa zilA para aThAraha phuTa kI bhagavAna zAMtiRSabhanAtha eva do anya tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAeM hai| nAtha kI eka kalApUrNa mUrti suzobhita hai / ise paramAdi yahAM ke prAdinAtha devAlaya kI bAhya bhitti para Urdhva- deva caMdela (1163-1202 I.) ke kAla me saMvata bhAga kI lagha paMkti meM gaMdharva, kinnara eva vidyAdhara tathA 1237 vi0 me sthApita kiyA gyaa| bAyI pora 12' zeSa do paktiyo meM zAsanadeva, apsarAyeM prAdi hai / nemi- kI kunthanAtha kI mUrti hai| nAtha kI yakSI abikA siMhArUr3a pAmravRkSa ke nIce khajurAho se upalabdha 10vIM sadI kI pArzanAtha kI mAmramaMjarI dhAraNa kiye zizu ko stanapAna karA rahI eka vilakSaNa pratimA 'prayAganagara sabhA sagrahAlaya me hai| hai| yahA grAsIna padmAvatI kI caturbhujI pratimA abhaya, 38x21 iMca AkAra kI isa khagAsanastha pratimA ke pAza, padmakalikA eva jalapAtra se yukta hai| mastaka para saptaphaNa spaSTa hai| ubhaya pora pArSada hai| ghaTaI mandira ke praveza dvAra ke lalATabiMba para garur3A- lAchana ke sthAna para zakha hai| nAgaphaNa aura zaMkha lAMchana sIna aSTabhujI jaina devI kI eka mUrti hai aura uttaraga ke ye do virodhI tattva hai, ataH samIkaraNa nizcita rUpa dono kinAroM para eka-eka jaina tIrthakara pratimA akita se nahI ho paataa| hai| uttaraga ke vAmA me navagrahoM aura dakSiNArdha me pratihAro ke patana ke pazcAt mAlavA me paramAroM kA praSTavasumoM ke akana hai| uttaraga ke Upara kI paTTikA meM rAjya sthApita hmaa| isa vaza kA sarvAdhika pratApI utkIrNa solaha zubha lakSaNa tIrthakaroM kI mAtAmo ke 16 nareza bhoja thA / paramAroM ke kAla me jaina dharma mAlavA meM svapno ke pratIka hai| madhika pracalita thaa| bhojapura ke mahAna ziva mandira ke ___zAtinAtha devAlaya ke prAgana meM dharaNendra eva panA- pUrva me eka jaina mandira hai| bhojapura se tIna mIla kI vatI kI eka sundara yugala-pratimA pratiSThita hai| devAlaya dUrI para prAzApurI nAmaka gAMva me zAMtinAtha kI eka kI bhitti para devI-devatAmo tathA apsarApo kI prAkR- sundara pratimA hai| RkSa parvata zreNiyo ke sire ke tiyoM ke sAtha zArdUla bhI hai| pradakSiNA-patha kI bhitti nikaTa nimAr3a ke maidAna me Una nAmaka grAma hai| yahAM ke para bhinna-bhinna zAsana-devo, gadhoM, kinnaroM evaM sura avazeSoM me lagabhaga eka darjana mandira paramAra rAjAmoM 7. khajurAho kI advitIya jaina pratimAyeM--zivakumAra nAmadeva, anekAnta, pharavarI 1974 /

Page #8
6, varSa 30, ki0 1 anekAnta kI sthApatya kalA ke uttama namUne haiN| yahAM ke jaina kAlAkoTa nAmaka sthala se jo bhAnapurA se mandasaura mandiroM meM sabase prasiddha caubAra-DerA nAmaka mandira hai, kI aora mArga me sthita hai, pAzvanAtha kI pAMca phuTa nikaTa hI eka dUsarA jaina mandira hai| ina devAlayoM meM U~cI evaM tIna phaTa caur3I sleTI raga kI padmAsana pratimA jaina dharma kI aneka sundara mUrtiyA hai| kendrIya saMgrahAlaya, prApta huI hai| pratimA le vayukta hai| pratimA para akita indaura me paramAra-yugIna aneka jaina pratimAyeM sarakSita hai| lekha isa prakAra hai- savata 1302 varSe po0 15 gama inameM prAdinAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, dharmanAtha, zAtinAtha, nemi. lADavAgaDA paurapaTAnvaye sAhu zahana... sA..""" nAtha, naminAtha, pArzvanAtha eva mahAvIra kI pratimAyeM hai| tenedaM ... : pratiSThitA / pratimA ke lekha kI lipi meM khar3I uparokta sthalo ke atirikta madhyapradeza ke aneka pAI milatI hai| sthaloM se jaina pratimAyeM upalabdha huI hai| murenA jile me gvAliyara ke nikaTa marAra nAmaka sthala me zrI haristhita sihapAniyA (suhAniyA) tathA par3hAvalI gunA jile haranAtha dvivedI ke udyAna meM bhagavAna pAnAtha kI caturmukhI ke tirAhI evaM indAra sthalo se madhyayugIna pratimAyeM prApta khar3agAsana pASANa pratimA bar3I hI manojJa evaM kalApUrNa hai haI hai / pannA jile meM sthita TUMDA grAma se upalabdha bahu- isakI kAyotsarga-madrA eva nAsAma-dRSTi bar3I hI kalAsaMkhyaka pratimAyeM isa bAta kI sAkSI hai ki yaha sthala madhya pUrNa hai| isakI pAdatIThikA para kucha utkIrNa hai jo kAla meM jaina matAvalambiyo kA kendra rahA hogA / yahA se upalabdha prathama tIrthaGkara prAdinAtha kI pratimA padmAsana me vindhya bhUbhAga prAcIna kAla se hI bhAratIya zilpadhyAnastha hai / pAdapITha para dakSiNa pArzva kI ora gomukha ___sthApatya kalA se sampanna rahA hai / vindhya bhUbhAga ke aneka yakSa tathA vAma me yakSI cakrezvarI kI laghu prAkRtiyA hai| sthaloM se madhyayugIna jaina pratimAyeM prApta huI hai| nAgauda stabhAkRtiyoM ke madhya zArdUla evaM pAdapITha para bhakti evaM jaso meM muni kAtisAgara ne aimI pratimAyeM dekhI thI vibhora zrAvikA hai| yahI se upalabdha teIsaveM tIrthaGkara jinake parikara unake jIvana ke viziSTa prasagoM- RSabhapArzvanAtha kI 2'4" U~cI mUrti ke dono pArzva me vidyA deva ke putroM kA rAjya vibhAjana, dIkSA prasaMga, bharata bAhughara prAdi haiN| TUDA grAma ke sanyAsiyoM ke maTha ke nikaTa valI yuddha prAdi se citrita the / jaso se prApta eka pratimA eka vRza ke nIce aneka pratimAyeM rakhI hai| prAdinAtha kI meM eka nagna strI vRkSa para car3hane kA prayAsa karatI huI eka pratimA jo cAra phuTa UMce, eka phuTa cha: ica caur3e tathA banAI gaI hai| yaha pravikA devI kI pratimA hai| uccaeka phuTa moTe zilAphala para utkIrNa hai, kAyotsargAsana me kalpa (ucaharA) se prApta eka zilA para eka saghana phala hai| pAsana ke zArdUloM ke pAzva me zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke sahita AmravakSa utkIrNa hai / devI avikA ko isakI DAla Urva bhAga meM eka-eka kAyotsarga tIrthaGkara pratimA tathA para baiThA humA dikhAyA gayA hai / sarvocca bhAga me bhagavAna unake Upara donoM pArzva me gajamukha, vyAlamukha kA sundara neminAtha padamAsana me hai| dono ora eka-eka khaD. prakana hai / yahI se bhAdinAtha kA eka bhavya prAtamA bhA gAsana bhI hai| rIvA kSetra jaina dharma se sambaMdhita purAtana upalabdha huI hai| pratimAnoM kA bhaDAra hai| yahAM se upalabdha bahusaMkhyaka mahAkauzala meM madhyayugIna jaina pratimAnoM kI bahulatA pratimAye isa bAta kI dyotaka hai ki yaha bhUbhAga madhyakAla me hai| sivanI ke jaina madira meM dhamaura se lAyI 13vI sadI kI jaina dharma se prabhAvita thA / Adhunika tulasI tIrtha rAmavana, sAta mUrtiyAM hai| sivanI jile ke chArA nAmaka sthAna ke satanA se rIvA jAne vAle mArga para avasthita hai| yahA~ digaMbara jaina maMdira me dhamora se lAyI gayI 11vI sadI kI pAzvanAtha mallinAtha eva RSamadeva kI pratimAyeM eka sundara pratimA hai| tIna varSa pUrva sivanI jile ke sagrahIta hai| lakhanAdauna se kalacuri-yugIna mahAvIra kI eka pratyata manojJa dakSiNa kauzala me jaina dharma ke prabhAra ke pramANa vahA~ eva praSTa pratihArya yukta pratimA prApta huI thii| se upalabdha bahusaMkhyaka pratimAye hai| rAyapura se 22 mIla

Page #9
madhyapradeza meM madhyayugIna aMna zilpakalA bUra dhAraMga meM eka jaina devAlaya hai, jisa para caturdika devadeviyAM utkIrNa haiN| virapura (zayara) eka prAcIna nagara thaa| yahAM se upalabdha RSabhadeva kI dhAtu pratimA mahatvapUrNa hai| isakI racanA zailI svatantra, svaccha evaM utkRSTa kalAbhivyakti kI paricAyaka hai| mUna pratimA padmAsana lagAye hai| nimnabhAga meM vRSama cihna spaSTa hai| skadha para atIva sundara kezAvali hai| dakSiNa pAzvaM me devI adhikA / ke vAma caraNa ke nikaTa laghu bAlaka kI prAkRti haiM, jo haMsalI pAraNa kie hue hai| dakSiNa caraNa kI pora jo bAlaka kI prAkRti hai usake dAhine hAtha me saMbhavataH modaka evaM vAma me utthita sarpa hai / gvAliyara kile kA jaina purAtatva jaina dharma kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai / kile ke hAthI daravAje aura sAsa-bahU mandiroM ke madhya eka jaina mandira hai, jise mugalakAla me masjida ke rUpa me parivartita kara diyA gayA thA / utkhanana ke avasara para yahA nIce eka kamarA milA thA jisame kaI nagna jaina mUrtiyAM aura 1108 I0 kA eka lekha milA thaa| ye mUrtiyA kAyotsarga tathA padmAsana donoM prakAra kI hai| uttara kI vedI me do nagna kAyotsarga mUrtiyA hai / kile ke urvAhI dvAra kI mUrtiyo me prAdinAtha kI vizAla mUrti hai usake pairoM kI lambAI 6' eva mUrti 57' UMcI hai| gvAliyara se hI upalabdha tIrthakara neminAtha kI eka pratimA ullekhanIya hai| Asana ke nIce vizva dhAraNa karane vAlA dharma do siMho ke rUpa meM pradarzita hai pratimA ke dAhine pora vAle siMha ke kAra dharmacaka kita hai| mUrti padmAsana meM hai| pArzva me do pArzvacara va pArzva devatA hai / hRdaya para dharmacakra hai / mastaka ke pIche prabhAmaNDala evaM mastaka para trichatra hai / isI kSetra se upalabdha cakrezvarI evaM gomukha yakSa kI pratimA bhI mahatva - pUrNa hai| gomUcatuSkoNa pAda pITha para baiThA hai| isake dAhine hAtha meM trizUla ke sthAna me tIna lapeToM kI mUTha vAlA daNDa hai / bAye hAtha kI vastu aspaSTa hai / cakrezvarI ke dAhine hAtha meM bhI isI taraha kA koI astra hai / rAyapura jile meM sthita rAjima chattIsagaDha kSetra kA pramukha sAMskRtika kendra rahA hai| rAjima se jaina dharma se sambandhita mAtra eka pratimA kA hI udAharaNa upalabdha huA hai| vaha sthAnIya somezvara devAlaya ke ahAte meM saMrakSita hai| pArzvanAtha kI yaha pratimA kuMDalita nAga para padmAsana me yaiThI huI hai| sira para saptaphaNa vAle nAga kI chatra-rUpa me chAyA hai / adhobhAga para madhya meM cakra aura inake donoM pArzvo meM paraspara eka dUsare kI ora pITha kie siMha mUrtiyA~ hai tIrthaMkara ke donoM pA me eka-eka paricArikA eva Upara gaMdharva prAdi hai / prAcIna bhAratIya mUrtikalA ke kSetra meM mAlava bhUmi kA viziSTa mahatva hai| sAcI, ghAra, dazapura, badanAvara, kAnavana, bar3anagara, ujjaina, maksI, nAgadA, bhaurAsA, devAsa, bhraSTA, kAyathA, sIhora, sonakaccha paMcAyata, nevarI, kannauda, jAvarA, bar3avAnI, zrAgara, mahidapura prAdi aise kalAkendra hai, jahA brAhmaNa dharma kI pratimAmro ke sAtha jaina dharma kI mUrtiyAM milatI hai vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina meM nirmita purAtatva saMgrahAlaya kI tIrthaMkara dIrghA me vidyamAna tIrthaMkara pratimAyeM mahatvapUrNa hai| isa saMgra hAlaya meM ujjayinI se prApta 17 tIrthakara pratimAnoM ko kAlakramAnusAra rakhA gayA hai| yahAM kI mUrti kramAMka 206 me grAdinAtha kA aMkana hai| isa sarvatobhadra pratimA meM jaTAyeM to kaye taka hai jinhe karma bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| padmAsana meM dhyAnasya isa pratimA kA AkAra 26x20x10 se0 mI0 hai / saMgamamaMra se nirmita yaha pratimA 15vIM sadI kI hai, jo pAradarzI bhone vastra pahane hai / pAdasthala para padma va puSpa bhalaMkaraNa hai / kramAMka 207 meM munisuvrata kI pratimA hai| vAhana yA pAdasthala para kacchara utkIrNa hai| padmAsana va dhyAnamudrA meM nirmita isa pratimA ke prabhAmaNDala meM capaka vRkSa hai tathA donoM ora varuNa yakSa evaM naradattA yakSiNI hai| prastara phalaka kA AkAra 2622 X 10 se0 mI0 hai / yaha pratimA kaMThAlavana se jise memakA ne 'kAntAravana' kahA hai, upalabdha huI thii| lekha ke AdhAra para isa pratimA kA kAla 1415 I0 ke prAsapAsa nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| yahAM saMgRhIta tIrthaMkara candraprabha kI saMgamarmara nirmita pratimA vizeSa kalAtmaka hai / 25X10 X 11 se0 mI0 AkAra kI isa pratimA ke nIce caMdramA utkIrNa hai / ( zeSa pR0 16 para )

Page #10
nArI-mukti ke krAMtikArI pravartaka bhagavAna mahAvIra 0 DA0 zrImatI kuntala goyala, ema. e; pI-eca. DI. bhagavAna mahAvIra jaina dharma ke cobIsaveM tIrthakara hone kI svIkRti na dete hae apane ziSya prAnanda se kahA the| ve yathArthataH mahAvIra the; mahAvIra prathat apane ki isa kArya se saMgha kI prAyu prAdhI raha jaayegii| kintu samasta avaguNoM ko, mAyA-moha aura prahaM ko jItane vAle mahAvIra ne niHzaMka hokara striyoM ko apane saMgha meM mahAna vIra / unake samaya meM unake calAye dharma ko sammilita kiyA aura sAdhugro kI bhAMti unake liye bhI "nigraMtha" kahA jAtA thA; "nigraMtha" arthAt pUrNarUpa se prAtmopalabdhi kA pUrNa suavasara diyaa| unhone sadhIya graMthi-rahita, prAgraha-mAsaktiyoM evaM parigrahoM se pRthak eka maryAdA ko prakhaMDa banAye rakhane ke liye bar3I kuzalatA se mAnava dhrm| aise sArvajanIna dharma kI zaraNa meM strI-puruSa, vidhAna taiyAra kiyA, tAki kisI bhI taraha kI avyavasthA gahastha-tyAgI, ghanI-nirdhana, Uca-nIca sabhI pA sakate hai tathA anAcAritA ko prAzraya na mila ske| jahAM samAna rUpase puruSa kA uddhAra ho sakatA hai aura jaina dharma me brAhmI, sundarI, caMdanA, mRgAvatI prAdi striyoM kA bhii| jo samabhAva lie huye ho, vaha apanA hI aisI kitanI hI nAriyAM huI hai jinhoMne sasAra kA tyAga nahI, samasta vizva kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| jo svaya kara siddhi prApta kI tathA jana-kalyANa kI dizA meM apane ko jIta sakatA hai, vahI dUsaroM ko bhI jIta sakatA hai| unnata vicAroM kA pracAra kiyaa| prAryA cadanA bar3I bhagavAna mahAvIra aise hI mahApuruSa the jinhoMne puruSoM viduSI mahilA thI jisa para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mahatI kI taraha nArI samAja ko saMvArane aura UMcA uThAne meM kRpA thii| aneka striyoM ne unase dIkSA lekara nirvANa pada stutya yogadAna diyA aura jinhone yuga-yuga kI zoSita aura kI prApti kI thii| yahI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI prathama ziSyA dalita nArI ke bhItara prAtma-jyoti prakAzita kii| thii| zravaNikAmoM meM unakA sthAna bahuta UcA thaa| inake bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva samAja meM nArI kI sthiti netatva meM chattIsa hajAra bhikSuNiyA thiiN| isI taraha pratyanta dayanIya pii| vaha upekSita aura nIca samajhI sandarI tathA brAhmI ke netRtva meM tIna lAkha, buddhamatI jAtI thii| usakI tulanA kItavAsa se kI jAtI thii| ke netatva me pacapana hajAra tathA yakSiNI ke netRtva meM vaha puruSoM kI kAmanA siddhi tathA vAsanA tRpti kA sAdhana cAlIsa hajAra bhikSaNiyAM thii| jaina saMgha me striyoM kI thii| usakI apanI koI kAmanA nahIM thI aura na hI sarakSA hetu pUrNa vyabasthA thii| yadi koI bhikSuNI ke usakA apanA koI svataMtra astitva thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra cAritrika patana het prayatnazIla hotA to usakA vadha kara ne isa dAruNa sthiti se usakA uddhAra kara samAja me use DAlane taka kA Adeza thaa| strI tathA puruSa me kahIM bhI sammAnanIya sthAna diyaa| unakI dRSTi meM jitane mahattva. bhedabhAva nahIM rakhA jAtA thA aura na hI striyoM kI pUrNa puruSa the, utanI hI striyAM bhI / isaliye unhoMne apanA upekSA kI jAtI thii| caturvidha me prAyikAmoM evaM zrAvikAoM ko sammilita kara bhagavAna mahAvIra nArI ke prati itane udAra evaM samAja meM striyoM ko puruSo ke samakakSa ucca sthAna diyA snehazIla the ki kabhI use apamAnita hote nahI dekha sakate bauddha dharma kI bhAMti jaina dharma meM striyAM nirvANa-siddhi meM the| unakA kathana thA yadi ki koI strI kisI kAraNa vaza bAdhaka nahI thii| buddha ne apane saMgha me striyoM ko prabajita apanI cAritrika garimA se gira jAtI hai to usake liye

Page #11
nArI-mukti ke krAMtikArI pravartaka bhagavAna mahAvIra strI ko nahI varana usa puruSa ko daNDa denA cAhiye jo gardana meM lapeTa diyA / zreSTi kI patnI yaha dekhakara krodhita nArI ko kalaMkita karane kA mUla kAraNa hai kyoMki strI ho uThI aura usane caMdanA ke hAtha pairoM meM beDI DalavAkara svabhAvata: sarala aura nizchala hotI hai aura puruSa hI use use eka koTharI meM baMda karavA diyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bahakAtA hai| isa mavadha meM kahA jAtA hai, ki eka bAra usakA uddhAra kiyA aura use apanI ziSyA banA liyaa| eka gRhastha ne eka sundara sAdhvI ko bhikSATana ko jAte isa ghaTanA se ve itane dukhI haye ki parataMtra zoSita nArI huye dekhaa| uma puruSa ke sAtha usakA mitra bhI thA ko pUrNa svAdhIna banAne kI dizA me kRtasaMkalpa ho gye| jisakI patnI kA nidhana ho cukA thaa| usa gRhastha ne unhone isI cadanA ko lekara nArI-makti abhiyAna kA apane mitra se kahA ki yaha sAdhvI tumhArI patnI banane zubhArambha kara diyaa| cadanA nArI sagha kI prathama saMcAlikA yogya hai / tuma ise kisI taraha taiyAra kara lo / mitra ke mana banakara striyoM ko sAdhvI banAne kI dizA meM agrasara huii| meM vikAra pA gyaa| eka bAra jaba vaha sAdhvI bhikSA hetu unakA yaha abhiyAna atyanta saphala rhaa| usI mitra ke dvAra para pahacI to usane apane putroM se bhagavAna mahAvIra striyo ko sadaiba aAdara kI dRSTi se sAdhvI ke caraNa sparza karane ke liye kahA aura yathocita dekhate the| "bRhatkalpa bhASya pIThikA" meM yaha ullekha bhikSAnna dekara usakA satkAra kiyaa| isI taraha vaha / milatA hai ki eka bAra rAjA ko apanI rAnI ke caritra jaba bhI usa dvAra bhikSA ke liye pahucatI, mitra ke putra para sandeha humA aura usane pratizodha lene ke liye rAnI ke vaisA hI karate aura mitra sAdhvI ko prAvazyakatA se antaHpura meM prAga lagavA dI jisase rAnI usameM jIvita adhika vastuyeM bhikSA me dekara usakA Adara-satkAra kara hI jalakara mara gii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jaba sunA to apane ghara me hI nivAsa karane kA pralobhana detaa| madhura dukhita hokara usa rAjA se kahA tuma bhI usa agni meM vyavahAra pora yatheSTa Adara-satkAra pAkara ata me sAdhvI kyoM nahI jala kara mara gaye ? tumhe dhikkAra hai| jaina sUtroM usake pralobhana me A gayo / phalata vaha garbhavatI huii| meM striyoM ko cakravartI ke caudaha ratno meM ginA hai| isakA samAcAra jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra taka pahucA to unhoMne kahA-isame usa sAdhvI kA kyA doSa? daDa "bRhatkalpa bhASya" ke anusAra jala, agni, cora tathA usa puruSa ko hI milanA cAhie jisane usake sarala hRdaya duSkAla kA saMkaTa upasthita hone para sarvaprathama striyoM kI ko bahakAyA hai| rakSA karanI cAhiye / isa taraha yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina darzana meM striyo ko bahuta sammAnanIya sthAna prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra kA nArI jAti ke prati karuNa bhAva kA eka anya udAharaNa sAdhvI caMdanA ke sAtha milatA hai| thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki jaba vaha nanhoM bAlikA hI thI taba DAka isa taraha nArI ke prati bhagavAna mahAvIra kI karuNA, usaka mAtA-pitA ko mArakara use uThA le gaye the aura samatA, sneha aura udAratA itanI kalyANamayI siddha huI bAda meM use eka zreSThi ko beca diyA thaa| zreSThi ne baDe sneha ki nArI ne puruSoM ke sabhI kSetroM meM samAna adhikAra prApta se use pAlA / jaba vaha yuvA huI to usakI rUpa-rAzi ko kiy| vaha puruSa kiye| vaha puruSa kI sampatti kI bhI uttarAdhikAriNI dekhakara zreSThi kI patnI ke mana me yaha zaMkA utpanna naI bnii| nArI jAti kI yaha eka aisI mahAna upalabdhi thI ki kahIM zreSThi use apanI patnI banAne ke liye to nahI ki pAribArika eva sAmA ki pAribArika eva sAmAjika dharAtala para usane apanI pAla rahe hai ? sandeha sarpa ne usake viveka ko Dasa liyA svataMtra pratiSThA sthApita kii| samasta nArI jAti ke paura vaha caMdanA ko ghora yAtanAyeM dene lgii| eka bAra liye eka mahAn udAracetA uddha liye eka mahAna udAracetA uddhAraka ke rUpa meM bhagavAna caMdanA jhuka kara gRha-kArya kara raha thI jisase usakI keza mahAvIra yuga-yuga taka zraddheya evaM vadanIya haiN| rAzi bikharakara gharatI kA sparza karane lgii| zreSThi ne manISA bhavana, copar3A kAlonI, yaha dekhA to sneha vaza usakI kezarAzi ko sameTa kara ambikApura (saragujA) madhyapradeza

Page #12
riSabha pratimA kA eka vizeSa cinha : jaTArUpa kezarAzi D zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA, kekar3I (rAjasthA ) nimnAkita graMtho me isa prakAra pAyA jAtA hai : (1) jaM ja uvaNei jaNo, ta ta necchai jiNo vigayamoho / labata jar3A bhAge, Naravai bhavaNa samaNupatto ||8|| - paumacariya ( vimalamUrikRta ) pra0 4. artha - jo jo vastu manuSya lAte, vaha vaha mohahIna bhagavAn ko acchI nahI lagatI / RSabhadeva jinakI laMbI jaTAo kA bhAra thA rAjA zreyAsa ke mahala ke pAsa hu ( 2 ) padmacarita (raviSeNAcAryakRta) ka. sa reje bhagavAn dIghaM jaTAjAla hRtAzumAn ||5|| pavaM 4 kha. vAtoddhatA jaTAstasya rez2arAkulamUrtayaH // 288 // parva 3 ga. pralabita mahAbAhuH prAptabhUmi jaTAcayaH // 286 // pa. 11 tIrthaMkaro ke dAhine paira me jo vizeSa cinha hotA hai vahI unakI pratimAo me saMyavahAra ke lie prasiddha kiyA gayA hai| cihnoM kA prayoga karIva 8vI zatI me prArambha huA hai / dAhine paira me hone se ye cihna pratimAnoM ke pAda pITha (caraNa-caukI) para akita kiye jAte hai / zAstroM me 24 tIrthakaro ke 24 bhinna-bhinna cihna batAye gaye hai / ye cihna aise hai jinhe dekhakara azikSita mI tIthaMGkara pratimA kI pahacAna kara sakatA hai| ye cihna tIrthaGkaroM ke vAhanarUpa yA dhvajArUpa nahI hai kintu sirpha pratimA kI pahacAna ke lie kAyama kiye gaye hai / tiloyapaNNattI Adi graMtho meM prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhanAtha kA hni vRSabha ( banna ) batAyA gayA hai| (1) nIrthaGkara jaba mAtA ke garbha me Ate hai to mAtA nidrA me apane mukha ke andara praveza karatA huA hAthI dekhatI hai / 23 tIrthaGkaro ke caritra meM aisA hI batAyA gayA hai kintu RSabhadeva kI mAtA marudevI ne hAthI ke bajAya muha me vRSabha praveza karatA huA dekhA thA / (2) yuga ke zrAdi me RSabha ne vRSabha (baila) se kRSi vidyA kA upadeza diyA thA jisase ve kulakara kahalAye the / (3) 'RSabha' aura 'SRSabha' ekArthavAcI hai / inake nAma me bhI inakA cihna gabhita hai| isa prakAra prathama ( prAdi) tIrthaMkara kA cihna vRSabha prasiddha hai / ataH bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne dIkSA lete ho 6 mAha kI samAdhi le lI thI / samAdhi pUrI hone para jaba ve mAhAra ke lie utare to kahI bhI zAstrAnusAra AhAra kA yoga nahI milaa| isase unhone phira 6 mAha kI aura samAdhi grahaNa kara lii| isa taraha eka varSa taka samAdhi meM lIna rahane se unake dIrgha jaTAyeM baDha gii| isakA ullekha artha - bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke dIrghaM tapasyA ke kAraNa jaTAyeM itanI vaha gaI thI mAno ve bhUmi ko hI chUne laga gaI thI / (3) harivazapurANa ( jinasenAcAryakRta) - sa prabala jaTAbhArabhrAjiSNujiSNu gababhI || 204 || sarga 6 (4) mahApurANa ( jinasenAcArya dvitIya kRta ) parva 18 saMskAravirahAtkezA jaTIbhUtAstadA vibho // 75 // munermUni jaTA dUra prazastra pavanoddhatAH // 76 // cira tapasyato yasya jaTA mUrdhni vabhustarAM // 6 // parva 1 ( 5 ) paumacariu ( svaya bhUkRta ) sadhi 2, kaDavaka 11 chada 6 : pavaNadbhayau jaDAu rimaha ho rehati visAlau || (6) daulatarAma jI kRta bhajana dekho jI prAdIzvara svAmI, kaisA dhyAna lagAyA hai / zyAmali alakAvali zira sohe, mAnoM dhumrAM ur3AyA hai // (7) zrAditIrthaGkara RSabhadeva (kAmatAprasAda jI kRta) pR0 127 :

Page #13
RSabha pratimA kA eka vizeSa cihna : jaTArUpa kezarAzi isa keza-jaTA ke kAraNa hI bhagavAn "kezI" nAma se vastrAbharaNa pahanAnA, gale meM phUla mAlA DAlanA, hAthoM meM prasiddha hue| __ phUla caDhAnA, candana-kesara lagAnA-yaha saba yogimudrA (8) arhaddAsakRta-"purudeva campU" sarga 8, pR. 157 - kI viDaMbanA hai, vItarAgatA kA pravarNavAda hai| jaTIbhUtaH kezAvibhazirasi saMskAravirahA, jaTAjUTa vAlI RSabha pratimA kA ullekha prAcIna adAnI dhyAnAgnipratapana vizaddhasya bahadhA / / 3 / sAhitya me bhI kAphI pAyA jAtA hai| pramANa ke laei (6) vattIsuvarAsa muNIsaraha kuDilA uciyakesa // dekhiye : -mahApurANa (puSpadatakRta) 37, 17 1-pAdijiNappaDimAno tAro jaDama uDa sehrilpaamro| isI bhAva ko prAdhAra banAkara prAcIna mUrtikAroM ne paDimo parimmi gaMgA abhisittamaNA va sA paDadi // 230 RSabha pratimA ke kaMdhoM para labe laMbe keza pradarzita kiye puphphida paMkaja pIDA kamalodara srisvnnnnvrdehaa| hai / kuSANakAla (2-3 zatI) se lekara Adhunika yuga taka paDhama jiNappaDimAyo bharati je tANa deMti NibvANaM / 231 isakA pracalana rahA hai| aisI hajAro prAcIna pratimAye -tiloyapaNattI (yativRSabhAcAryakRta) pra. 4 pAI jAtI hai| bagherA kSetra para bhI aisI 8.10 prati- artha- ve Adi jinendra kI pratimAyeM jaTAmukuTarUpI mAyeM hai| zekhara se yukta hai| una pratimAno ke Upara gaMgA nadI ___ina saba meM aneka para prazasti lekha bhI pAye jAte hai mAnoM abhiSeka karatI huI giratI hai| phUle hue kamaloM jiname RSabhadeva kA spaSTa nAma bhI diyA huA hai| kA jinake pAsana-pAdapITha hai, sundara deha varNa se yukta haiM, kisI para vRSabha cihna bhI hai| kisI para na nAma hai, na aisI prathama jinendra kI pratimAye hai| jo inako sevA pUjA cihna hai phira bhI kaMdho para kI kezarAzi se ve nizcita karatA hai vaha mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| RSabhadeva kI hI hai| 2-sirigiha sIsaThiyaMbujakaNNiya siMhAsaNe jaDAmaulaM / ca upaNNa-mahApurisa-cariya (zIlAkAcAryakRta), tri- jiNamabhisettumaNA vA modINNA mattharA gagA // 56 // zaSTizalAkA-puruSa-carita (hemacandrAcAryakRta) Adi --tiloyasAra (nemicandrAcArya kRta) zvetAMbara grathoM me kahI bhI bhagavAn kI jaTAmoM kA varNana 3-paDamu jiNavaraNAviva bhAveNa jaDa mauDa vihasi // nahIM hai| isase yaha bhI eka di0 zve0 bheda rahA mAlama -sukumAlacarita (apabhraMza) detA hai| prataH jina pratimAno ke kayo para kezarAzi 4-viveza cintayanneva bhavanaM tanmanoharaM / ho, ve nizcita rUpa se ekamAtra digabarI RSabha pratimA satphullavadanAbhojo dadarza ca jinAdhipaM // 14 // hI mAnI cAnI cAhie kyoMki aisI zve0 pratimAyeM upa- hutAzanazikhAgaura pUrNacandranibhAnana / labdha bhI nahI hotii| padmAsanasthita tugaM jaTAmukuTadhAriNaM // 5 // jima taraha kezarAzi se RSabha pratimA pahacAnI -padmacarita (raviSeNAcAryakRta), parva 28 jAtI hai usI taraha 3, 7, 11 phaNAvalI se pArzva pratimA 5-dIhajaDAma uDAyasAha (diirghjtt| mukuttkRtshobhN)||3|| aura 1, 5, 6 phaNAvalI se supAva-pratimA evaM pAvoM me .-paumacariya (vimalasUrikRta), parva 28 lipaTI bela se bAhubalI-pratimA kI pahacAna kI jAtI hai| artha --prasanna vadana vAle rAjA janaka ne sundara jinAye hI inake vizeSa cihna-svarUpa hai| laya meM praveza kiyA aura vahA pragnizikhA ke samAna pItasabhI jana pratimAyeM dhyAnastha yogI-mudrA meM hotI hai| varNa vAlI, pUrNacandra ke samAna sundara gola mukha maNDala cAhe ve padmAmana ho yA khaDgAsana, sabhI kAyotsarga pravasthA vAlI, jaTA mukuTa se yukta, vizAla mora padmAsana se sthita me hI hotI hai, jo vItarAga svarUpa kI dyotaka hai| inheM prAdi jinendra kI pratimA ke darzana kiye| mukuTa pahinAnA, inake pAkheM lagAnA, bhaMgiyAM racanA, ina pramANo se bhI siddha hai ki kaMdho para bikharI

Page #14
12, varSa 30, ki01 pramekAnta kezarAzi vAlI pratimAyeM RSabhadeva hI kI hotI hai| phira kiye / jisase mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa ho gayA ki yaha pratimA bhI, kucha dUsare kAraNoM se bhUla-bhrAti kA zikAra hokara RSabhadeva hI kI hai, mahAvIra svAmI kI nhii| sAdhAraNa loMgoM ne hI nahI kintu purAtattvajJa-mUrtivijJAna- sArI bAteM maine zrImAn paM0 bhaMvaralAla jI polyAvizeSajJa vidvAnoM taka ne aisI pratimAoM ko mahAvIra kA, zrI paM0 bhavaralAla jI nyAyatIrtha, zrI pa0 kastUra. mAdi anya tIrthaGkaroM kI mAna lI hai| ina galatiyo kA canda jI kAsalIvAla evaM zrI 10 anapacanda jI nyAyajitanI jaldI sazodhana ho utanA hI zreyaskara hai tAki tIrtha, jayapura ko batAI to unhone bhI merI bAta ko sahI itihAsa akSuNNa raha ske| isI saddezya se nIce svIkAra karate hue isa para eka lekha likhane kI preraNA aisI pratimAmo kA samIkSAtmaka paricaya prastuta kiyA kI / tadanusAra yaha nibaMdha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jAtA hai : aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki ukta pratimA ke prazasti lekha meM kahIM RSabhanAtha kA nAma thA, jaba ki logoM ne 1. jayapura me gopAlajI ke rAste meM kAlA DeharA do sihamati se isa pratimA ko mahAvIra svAmI kI ke mahAvIra jI kA eka prasiddha mandira hai / usame bhavya kAyama kara lI thii| aisI hAlata me yaha nAma spaSTa bAdhA prAcIna kalApUrNa eka khaDgAsana, karIba 8 phUTa U~cI lAla DAlatA thaa| prata tatkAla sArI prazasti ko hI ghisa kAle pASANa kI pratimA hai / usake kaMdhoM para kezarAzi diyA gayA, sirpha "saM0 1148" rahane diyA gyaa| vikharI huI hai, kintu nIce caraNa caukI para do siMha mUrtiyAM isa pratimA ke AjU-bAjU me, sAmane aura dono pAr3e utkIrNa hai| isase logoM ne use mahAvIra svAmI kI pArzvabhAgoM meM kula milAkara 4 khar3agAsana pratimAyeM aura pratimA mAnakara mandira ko mahAvIra svAmI ke nAma se virAjamAna hai jinake bhI pAdapITha para 2-2 siMha mUrtiyAM prasiddha kara rakhA hai / isa pratimA para sa0 1148 khudA utkIrNa hai| kintu iname kI 3 pratimAoM ke sira para hai| Age kA sArA prazasti lekha ghisA humA hai| phaNAvaliyA~ bhI hai jinase ve spaSTatayA pAzrva yA supArzva kI yaha pratimA vAstava me RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI hai, pratimAye hai / agara do siMha vAlI mUrti ke hone se kisI jaisA ki usake kadho para bikharI kezarAzi se pramANita pratimA ko mahAvIra svAmI kI mAnI jAe to ina saba pratihotA hai| nIce jo do siha mUrtiyA hai ve mahAvIra svAmI mAnoM ko bhI mahAvIra svAmI kI hI mAnanA hogA, jabaki ke cihna rUpa meM nahIM hai kintu siMhAsana nAma ko sArthaka inake zira para phaNAvalI hone se ye nizcita hI pArvakarane kI dRSTi se mUrtikAra ne utkIrNa kI hai / agara eka supArzva kI pratimAye pramANita hai| ata. yaha siddha hotA hai sapA mUrti hotI to 'siMha cihna' rUpa me kadAcit mAnI jA ki do siMhamUrtiyA mahAvIra kA cihna nahI hai kintu ve sakatI thii| loga bhUla-bhrAnti me nahI par3eM isI se mUrti- siMhAsana kI pratIka hai| kAra ne 2 siMho ko mora vaha bhI mUrti-prAkAra rUpa meM kAlADeharA mandira, jayapUra kI prabaMdhakAriNI kameTI utkIrNa kiyA hai, na ki rekhAmaya cihna rUpa ne (mUrti se sAdara nivedana hai ki vaha isa masale para zAti aura ubhare prAkAra rUpa meM hotI hai aura cihna sirpha rekhArUpa gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra kare aura zIghra hI sazodhanAtmaka meM citrita hotA hai / yaha mUrti paura cihna meM khAsa antara samacita kadama uThAyeM tAki sahI itihAsa kA lopa na ho hai|) phira bhI loga bhUla-bhrAti me par3a hI gaye / aba taka aura vAstavika tathya sAmane aae| usa pora kisI kA lakSya nahI jA pAyA hai, yaha aura bhI 2. kekar3I se 15 mIla dUra sAvara grAma meM nemi prabhu kheda kI bAta hai| kA eka caityAlaya hai, jisame kAle pASANa kI eka panA___isa pratimA kA phoTo praba kI 'mahAvIra jayatI smA- sana pratimA hai jisake kadho para kezarAzi hai jisase ki vaha rikA 76' ke zurU me chapA hai| jaba merI dRSTi isa pora nizcita rUpa se RSabhadeva kI hai, kintu yahA ke bandhupo ne gaI to maiM jayapura gayA aura pratimA ke acchI taraha darzana use neminAtha svAmI kI kAyama kara rakhI hai aura unhIM

Page #15
RSabha pratimA kA eka vizeSa cihna : jaTArUpa kezarAzi ke nAma para mandira bhI nemi caityAlaya ke nAma se prasiddha samucita saMzodhana kreN| agara merI bAta unhe ThIka pratIta kara rakhA hai| ho to ve pratimA aura mandira ko RSabhadeva kA prakaTa campU klaba, sAvara dvArA san 1976 me prakAzita 'zrI kareM, jisase sahI itihAsa sAmane prAe / nemi stavana' pustikA me likhA hai ki-"nIMva se prApta 3. vIra presa, jayapura me isI prasaga para maiM paM0 bhaMvarahone ke kAraNa isa pratimA kA nAmakaraNa zrI neminAtha lAla jI nyAyatIrtha se carcA kara rahA thA to unhoMne kiyA gayA tathA pratimA kI prazasti dekhane se jJAta hotA vahIM Tage kuMDalapura (damoha) ke bar3e bAbA kI pratimA ke hai ki yaha vIra nirvANa saMvat 211 kI pratiSThita hai| citra kI ora merA dhyAna prAkRSTa kiyaa| isa citra para ataH yaha 2300 varSa prAcIna hai|" mahAvIra svAmI likhA humA thaa| isame bhI pAdapITha para samIkSA-nIva se prApta hone ke kAraNa pratimA ko do siMha mUrtiyA~ dI huI hai, isase ise logoM ne mahAvIra neminAtha kI mAnanA bilkula galata hai| nIva se to svAmI kI pratimA samajha liyA hai / kintu isameM kAnoM ke hajAroM-lAkho pratimAye nikalatI hai| kyA ve sabhI nemi. nIce laTakatI kezarAzi dyotita kI hai, isase yaha spaSTa hI nAtha svAmI kI hai ? agara nahIM to yaha hetu prakAryakArI RSabhadeva kI pratimA jJAta hotI hai| do siMha to siMhAaura mithyA hai / nemi kA artha nIva bhI nahI hotA aura sana ke pratIka hai, cihna rUpa nhii| isake sivAya isa na isa pratimA para kahI nemi prabhu kA cihna zakha diyA pratimA ke AjU-bAjU me jo yakSa-yakSiNI hai, be prAzAgharahupA hai / prazasti me bhI kahI neminAtha nAma nahI likhA pratiSThApATha ke anusAra, RSabhadeva, hI ke haiM mahAvIra ke humA hai| taba binA kisI prAdhAra ke isa pratimA ko nahI / neminAtha kI mAnanA spaSTatayA bhUla bharA hai| isa taraha kuNDalapura (damoha) kI yaha prasiddha manojJa gata phAlguna me isa mandira kA melA thaa| taba maiM pratimA bhI mahAvIra svAmI kI nahIM hai, RSabhadeva (bar3e sAvara gayA thaa| maine vahA isa pratimA ke acchI taraha bAbA) kI hI hai| Aja taka loga ise barAbara mahAvIra darzana kiye aura prazasti lekha par3hA to nimnAkita tathya svAmI ko hI pratimA pracArita karate pA rahe hai| isa avagata hue --- mora bhI sazodhana ke lie zIghra dhyAna diye jAne kI (1) pratimA ke kadhoM para kezarAzi hone se yaha jarUrata hai| nizcita rUpa se RSabhadeva pratimA hai / 4. prabhI vIra nirvANa rajata zatI mahotsava ke prava. (2) prazasti lekha me bhI "RSabhanAtha parameSThina" sara para bIra-pracAra ko dhuna me aneka prAcIna mUrtiyo ko, par3hane meM prAtA hai / isase spaSTa hai ki yaha pratimA RSabhadeva jo RSabhadeva kI hai, pAda-pITha para do siMha hone se kI hI hai| unheM mahAvIra svAmI ko dyotita kara diyA hai, jo spaSTa (3) prazasti lekha meM 'sa. 1121' se spaSTa cAra praka bhUla hai| udAharaNa ke lie dekhie indaura se prakAzita diye hue hai. phira bhI logo ne pratimA ko prati prAcIna aprela, 76 ke sanmati-vANI (mAsika patra) kA mukha pRSTha / batAne ke lie tIna hI aka (211) kAyama kara rakhe haiN| isa para khajurAho kI eka prAcIna mUrti kA citra diyA isake sivAya prAcInatA meM aura bhI vaddhi karane ke lie hai aura use mahAvIra jinamUrti likhA hai, jabaki yaha saMvat ko vIra nirvANa saMvat batA diyA hai| isase pAMca sau mUrti bhagavAna RSabhadeva kI hai, kyoki isake kaMdhoM para varSa aura bar3hA diye hai| isa taraha nau sau varSa prAcIna kezarAzi utkIrNa hai evaM kaghoM ke Upara donoM bAjU meM pratimA ko 23 sau varSa prAcIna kara dI gaI hai| yaha saba vRSabha bhI aMkita hai| isase spaSTata: yaha RSabha pratimA bhati moha kA pariNAma hai| hai / pAda-pITha me do siMhoM ke aMkana se bhalabhrAMtivaza ise sAvara ke badhupo se namra nivedana hai ki ve isa para mahAvIra mUrti likha diyA gayA hai| punarvicAra kare aura yathAzIghra vizeSajJoM se parAmarza kara cAMdakheDI, devagar3ha, golAkoTa, caMderI prAdi kSetroM kI

Page #16
14, varSa 30, ki01 anekAnta katipaya RSabha pratimAnoM kI bhI ThIka yahI hAlata hai| (1) kapadaMve vRSabho yukta prAsIda, unheM bhI isI prakAra mahAvIra kI mAna liyA gayA hai| avAvacIt sArathirasya ke shii| 5. anekAMta, varSa 24, kiraNa 1 me jabalapura hanumAna dudheryuktasya dravata sahAnasa, tAla ke bar3e jaina mandira kI eka kalacuri kAlIna prAcIna Rcchati mA niSpado mudgalAnI // pratimA ko, jo khile kamala para virAjamAna hai, lekhaka ne (Rgveda 10, 102, 6) padamaprabhu kI batAI hai, kintu vaha bhI RSabhanAtha kI hI (2) kezyagni kezI viSa, kezI viti rodsii| hai, kyoMki usake bhI kadho para kezarAzi vikIrNa hai| yahAM kezI vizva svadaze, kezIda jyotirucyate // kamala prAsana ke rUpa meM diyA hai cihna ke rUpa meM nahI / (Rgveda 10,136, 1) tiloyapaNNattI'. pra04, gAthA 231 (yaha gAthA isI (3) gaganaparidhAnaH prakIrNakezaH parAgavalambamAna kaTilekha meM pIche uddhRta hai) meM RSabha pratimAno ko 'puphphida- lajaTilakapizavezabhUribhAraH RSabhaH / paMka-japIDhA" arthAt khile hue kamalo ke pAsana para virAja (bhAgavatapurANa 5, 6, 28-31) mAna batAyA hai| tadanusAra hI jabalapura kI ukta pratimA prazna jaina sAdhugro ke 28 mUla guNoM meM keza lauMca nirmita huI hai| bhI 1 mUla guNa hai| 2 mAsa kA keza loca utkRSTa, 3 mAsa kArItalAI se upalabdha 3 // phuTa U~cI eka RSabha kA madhyama aura 4 mAsa kA jaghanya mAnA jAtA hai| pratimA rAyapara saMgrahAlaya meM hai| usake pAdapITha para siha jyAdA se jyAdA 4 mAsa me to kaMza lauca karanA hI yugma ke sAtha hastiyugma bhI utkIrNa hai| hasti ke AdhAra paDatA hai| taba RSabhadeva ne 1 varSa taka keza lauca kyo nahIM para, ukta RSabha pratimA ko ajitanAtha kI nahIM mAnA kiyA jaTA kyo baDhAI ? jA sktaa| bahata-sI pratimAnoM ke prAsana para hiraNa samAdhAna-tIrtha'karoM ke lie kezalauMca kA koI utkIrNa hai| hiraNa ke AdhAra para ukta pratimAye zAti- niyama (samayAvadhi) nahI hai / dIkSA lete vakta unhe kezanAtha kI nahI mAnI jA sktii| lauca avazya karanA hotA hai phira ve icchAnusAra jaba cAhe yaha saba siMha, kamala, gaja, mRgAdi kA akana siMhAsana, tabhI kara sakate hai / unake zarIra meM bAhara nigoda jIva kamalAsana, gajAsana mRgAsana ke rUpa me hai, tIrthaGkaro ke pratiSThita nahI hote / unake nIhAra nahIM hone se unake ke cihna rUpa meM nhii| zarIra meM kabhI pasInA Adi mala srAva nahIM hotA, jisase . prAsano para ke aMkana ke AdhAra para pratimA unake kezoM me sammUrchana jIvoM kI utpatti bhI nahI hotI kA nizcaya nahI honA caahie| kintu usake dUsare eva una meM vItagagatA kI utkaTatA hone se kezo meM bhaMgAra. sAdhAraNa yA vizeSa cihnoM ke AdhAra para hI pratimA / zobhA ke bhAva kA bhI prabhAva hotA hai| ata: unake jaTAkA nirNaya honA cAhie, tabhI vAstavikatA kI upa- rUpa keza kisI taraha doSAspada nahIM mAne gaye hai| labdhi ho skegii| prazna--labI jaTAgro vAlI Rpabha pratimAyeM arihatARSabhadeva kezariyAnAtha ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| vasthA kI hai yA muni avasthA kI ? / arihatAvasthA me yaha nAma inake kezara caTAI jAne kI apekSA kesara-jaTA- to labI jaTAye nahI hotI, ataH aisI pratimAno me pUjyatA dhAritva prartha meM jyAdA susagata hai| keza-kesara jaTA kI dRSTi se kyA koI kamI hai ? ekArthavAcI hai| kezo kI vizeSatA se hI siMha kesarI samAdhAna RSabha-pratimA kI labI jaTAyeM unakI kahalAtA hai| dIrghakAlIna tapasyA kI sasmAraka hai| jisa taraha bAhubalIRSabhadeva ke kezI aura kapardI jaTAjUTa rUpa (kapardo- pratimA kI paro meM lipaTI bele unake eka varSa ke durdhara tapa 'sya jaTAjaTa -- amarakoSa) kA ullekha vadika gratho me aura nizcala dhyAna kI paricAyaka hai eva pArzva-pratimA bhI pAyA jAtA hai dekhie : para kI phaNAkRti una para hue ghora upasarga kI parisUcaka

Page #17
RSabha pratimA kA eka vizeSa cihna: jaTArUpa kezarAzi hai| isI taraha mupArzva-pratimA kI phaNAkRti bhI unake prazna - jaTAkeza vAlI RSabha pratimA mora phaNAvizeSa itihAsa kI dyotaka hai / maNDapa vAlI pAzva pratimA kA sahI prAsana kyA hai ? jaba ina saba bAtoM kA ukta pratimAnoM me aMkana una RSamadeva dhyAna meM baiTha aura pAzrva prabhu para jaba upasarga mAmaloM ke jIvana kI viziSTa mAgeko batAne meM huA taba ve padmAsana yA khaDgAsana jisa pAsana meM the vahI sahI prAsana unakI aisI pratimAno meM honA caahie| lie kiyA gayA hai| kintu unakI aisI pratimAyeM dono hI mAsanoM meM pAI ____ ina kAyotsarga avasthA (dhyAna) meM lIna pratimAnoM jAtI hai| ataH dono grAsano me se koI eka bhAsana ko hama cAhe muni avasthA kI bhI mAne to bhI ve paMca vAlI galata hai, avAstavika hai|| parameSThI me gabhita hone se parama pUjya hI hai| vaise ye saba samAdhAna- (1) pratimA saba arihaMto kI hai / isI pratimAyeM jo arihaMta hue hai unhI kI banAI gaI hai| se donoM prAsanoM meM banAI gaI hai| jaTA bhaura phaNAmaMDapa zAstroM meM kevalI ke bhedoM me sopasarga kevalI bhii| kA aMkana bhUtakAlika jIvana kI viziSTa ghaTanA ke batAye gaye hai, jabaki kevalI avasthA me upasarga nahI smAraka rUpa me hai| hotaa| upasarga-yukto ko kevalI kahanA jisa taraha (bhUta yA nA jisa taraha (bhUta yA (2) 24 tIrthakaroM ke zarIra kA jaisA prAkAra bhAvI) naigamanaya se nirdoSa hai, usI taraha ina pratimAnoM ko laMbAI-cauDAI) tathA raga thA. vahI jaba pratimAoM meM bhI arihata kI kahane yA mAnane meM koI doSa nahI hai| nahI hai phira bhI ve unhI kI vAstavika mAnI jAtI hai sabhI jana pratimAyeM kAyotsarga avasthA meM lIna hotI to prAsano ke antara se pravAstavikatA nahIM ho sktaa| hai iname se aneka praSTa prAtihAryAdi se yukta bhI hotI hai| (3) agara ye jaTA aura phaNAmaDapa kisI eka khAsa isI kAraNa inhe samavazaraNa kAlIna batAnA sagata nahIM prAmana mezrI sambandha rakhate. mare grAsana se saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoki samavazaraNa me ke balI padmAsana se hI virAja- homakale hote. taba phira bhI avAstavikatA kI bAta mAna rahate hai, jaba ki aSTaprA tihAryAdi se yukta pratimAyeM hotii| kintu aisA hai nhii| inake hone meM koI prAsana khaDgAsana me bhI pAI jAtI hai| ataH yaha praSTa prAtihA bAdhaka nahI hai; jaise bAhabalI svAmI kI pratimA ryAdi bhI tIrthakaroM ke atizaya ko dyotita karane kI khar3agAsana me hI hotI hai| khar3agAsana me beloM mAdi kA dRSTi se hI akita kiye jAte hai| aneka pratimAye aMkana ThIka ho jAtA hai, padmAsana meM nhii| isI se bAhasAmAnya kevaliyoM kI aura siddho kI bhI hotI hai| unake balI pratimA padmAsana me nahI pAI jaatii| bAhubalI koI samavazaraNa aura aSTaprAtihArya hote hI nahIM hai / tIrthakara nahI hue hai, arihata avazya hue hai, phira bhI svAmI samantabhadrAcArya ne likhA hai : . inake jIvana kI durdhara tapasyA ko pradarzita karane kI devAgamana bhoyAna cAmarAdi vibhUtaya / dRSTi se hI inakI pratimAyeM banAI jAtI hai| mAyAvizvapi dRzyate nAtastvamasi no mahAn / / ye saba digambara kAyotsargAvasthA me hotI hai| prataH arthAta-devatAgro kA pAnA aura camara DhoranA, prApakA parama pUjya hai| prAkAza gamana me prAdi atizaya to mAyAviyoM (cakra. hama nitya deva darzana karate hai| hamArA mukhya uddazya vartiyoM) me bhI pAye jAte hai, isI se prApa mahAn nahI hai| vItarAga-svarUpa digambara kAyotsarga mudrA kI mora hI ___ bahuta sI tIrthaMkara-pratima'yeM bhI praSTaprAtihAryAdi honA cAhie, tabhI darzana kI saphalatA hai| pratimA saMgase rahita pAI jAtI hai| (unake tIrtha karatva kI pahicAna maramara kI hai yA ratnoM kI, pItala kI hai yA sone kI, unake cihno se hotI hai)| grAjakala kI to sabhI prati- kAlI hai yA sapheda, khaDgAmana hai yA padmAsana, praSTaprAtimAyeM prAya: praSTapratihAryAdi se rahita hI hotI hai| ye hArya yukta hai yA rahita, RSabhanAtha kI hai yA mahAvIra kI, bhI saba pUjya hai aura arihata kI hI hai| choTI hai yA bar3I, sone ke chatra-bhAmaDalAdiyukta hai yA

Page #18
16. varSa 30, ki01 anekAnta rahita, sundara muskarAtI hai yA sAmAnya, prAcIna hai yA jaina pratimA meM utkIrNa nahI hotI, phira bhI Upara se unheM parvAcIna, manohara mandira vedI meM hai yA anyatra ityAdi kisI bhI taraha zRMgArita-bhUSita karanA dUSaNa hai| magara saba vikalpa gauNa haiN| jaina pratimA kisI sAmAnya puruSa rUpa meM banAI jAtI, to vastuta: jaina-pratimA-nirmANa kA uddezya di0 kAyo- phira bhI Upara se usa para icchAnusAra zRMgArAdi sambhava tsarga dhyAnamudrA ko hI sirpha batAnA rahA hai| ataH ve ho sakatA thA, kintu ve to banAI hI nirgantha dhyAna-mudrA samasta sAMsArika viSayoM se vimukha, rAgadveSarahita, vIta. meM jAtI haiN| prata. Upara se unheM zRMgArita-sarAgI karanA rAga-svarUpa hotI haiM / unake zarIra para zastrAstra, vastrA- unakI viDaMbanA hai| yaha saba eka taraha kI prasaMgata vikRta bhUSaNa, keza-sajjA, phUla, zRMgAra, makUTa, kuNDala, vAdyAdi prakriyA haiN| nahIM hote ; strI, putra, bhAI, mAdi, parikara, agarakSA, vAhana mAdi bhI ve dhAraNa kiye hue nahIM hotii| ye saba cIjeM kekar3I (ajamera) rAjasthAna 000 (pR. 7 kA zeSAMza) mUrti kramAMka 208 va 206 meM pArzvanAtha va RSabhanAtha zahapurA se prApta RSabhanAtha evaM pArzvanAtha kI pratimAeM aMkita haiN| dono kAle sleTI pASANa se nirmita hai| ye samprati jilA saMgrahAlaya, maMDalA meM saMrakSita hai| pAzvanAtha donoM pratimAyeM ujjaina se hI upalabdha huI thii| yahAM kI pratimA padamAsana meM dhyAnamagna hai| 48"X 30" saMgahIta 10 pratimAyeM sarvatobhadra mahAvIra kI hai, jina AkAra kI isa pratimA ke paira khaMDita hai / sira para saptapara pAradarzI vastra hai| sabhI meM tIrthakara padmAsana me phaNoM kA vitAna evaM trichatra hai| pAdapITha ke donoM bhari dhyAnamagna mudrA meM hai / ye bhI ujjaina se hI prApta sabase nIce pUjaka evaM vidyAdhara aMkita hai| huI thiiN| ____ maMDalA jile ke zahapurA, kukaramiTha evaM bijhIlI uparokta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki madhyanAmaka sthaloM se bhI jana pratimAyeM prApta naIma kAla meM madhyapradeza ke vistRta bhUbhAga me anya dhamoM ke nivAsa mArga para, nivAsa tahasIla se 2 mIla kI dUrI para sAtha-sAtha jaina dharma kA bhI acchA pracAra evaM prabhAva thaa| eka vRkSa ke nIce bhagavAna zAMtinAtha kI eka kalAtmaka evaM ina ina jaina pratimAnoM kI madhyapradeza kI saMskRti ko abhUtapUrNa surakSita pratimA hai| DinDorI tahasIla ke nikaTa pUrva dana hai| kukaramiTha nAmaka grAma ke prAcIna devAlaya ke sAmane vyAkhyAtA, zAsakIya mahAvidyAlaya, pArzvanAtha evaM RSabhanAtha kI pratimAyeM rakhI huI haiN| DinDaurI (maNDalA), madhyapradeza 000

Page #19
sAta tattva 10 zrI bAbUlAla jaina, dillI sasAra me hameM kyA-kyA jAnanA jarUrI hai ? jame mokSa-prAtmA kA karmoM me chuTa jAnA-ananta sukha / bImAra prAdamI ko yaha jAnanA jarUrI hai ki mere roga kima inako bhI do prakAra se mamajhanA hai, eka dravya rUpa kAraNa se huaA hai, aba roga miTane kA kyA uNaya hai aura aura dUsarA bhAva ruu.p| jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA pAnA dravya roga hone se merI kyA dazA haI hai aura niroga hone para prAzrava aura prAtmA ke va pariNAma jinakI bajaha se maiM kaisA ho jAU~gA? isI prakAra, vyakti ko yaha jAnavaraNAdi karma pAte hai, una pariNAmo ko bhAva prAzraya jAnanA jarUrI hai ki maiM kauna hU~, merI aisI dazA kyoM huI kahate hai| asala meM jIva kA puruSArtha pratyakSa (DAirekTa) hai aura yaha dazA kaise miTa sakatI hai, phira maiM kaisA ho rUpa meM karmoM ke mAtha nahI hai parantu hama to apane pari. jAUMgA; athavA yoM kahanA cAhie duHkha kA kAraNa pora NAmoM meM puruSArtha karate hai jisase karma prAne banda ho jAte sukha kA kAraNa kyA hai yaha jAnanA jarUrI haiM / isa bAta ko hai / isaliye una pariNAmo kI pahacAna honA jarUrI hai hama bhinna rUpa se bhI rakha sakate hai| maiM kauna hUM--jIva hUM, jo karma ke Ane ke kAraNa hai aura jina pariNAmo ko mere sAtha jisakA sambandha hai, vaha ajIva hai--ajIva meM bhAvAzrava kahate hai| yahI bAta anya ke bAre meM hai| bandha jIvapane kI mAnyatA athavA jIva meM ajIvapane kI mAnyatA bhI do prakAra kA hai-eka dravya bandha aura dUsarA bhAva yaha duHkha hai-dukha kA kAraNa prAzrava hai aura bandha hai| bandha / dravya bandha karmoM kA pATha prakAra kA bandha hai| bhAva ajIva se bhinna jIva kA apane rUpa me rahanA mokSa hai athavA bandha prAtmA ke ve pariNAma hai jinase dravya karma bandha ko sukha hai usa sukhakA kAraNa saMvara aura nirjarA hai| taba yaha prApta ho jAte hai / chor3anA to pariNAmo ko hai isalie ki hamako (1) jIva, (2) ajIva, (3) prAzrava, (4) una bhAvo ko samajhanA jarUrI hai jinase karma bandhate hai / baMdha, (5) saMvara, (6) nirjarA aura (7) mokSa ina sAta / ve bhAva kitane hai ? yaha batAyA hai ki (1) mithyAtva tatvo ko jAnanA jarUrI hai, kyoMki jIva maiM haM, ajIva ke rUpa yAne 'para' meM apanApanA mAnanA, apane ko 'para' rUpa sAtha sambandha ho rahA hai isalie jIva ko jAnanA bhI mAnanA athavA apane Apa ko nahI pahacAnanA pathavA jaisI jarUrI hai aura ajIva ko jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai| prAtmA vastu hai usako uma rUpa na mAnakara anyathA rUpa mAnanA, se karmoM kA bandha humA hai isaliye duHkhI hai| isalie yaha eka mUla kAraNa hai aura isakA prabhAva hue binA bAkI pAzrava-bandha duHkha ke kAraNa hai| mokSa sukha rUpa hai ke anya kAraNoM kA prabhAva nahI ho sktaa| anya kAraNa aura saMvara-nirjarA sukha kA kAraNa hai / 'para' maiM (2) ati, (3) kaSAya aura (4) yoga hai / iname pradhAna apanApanA mAnanA so to moha aura rAga dveSa kA kAraNa mithyAtva hai| usakA prabhAva hone para bAkI ke kAraNa janaka arthAt prAzrava-bandha hai aura Thoka isase ulTA yAne jalI jevar3I ke mAphika raha jAte hai| pahale isI kAraNa nija meM nijapanA mAnanA yaha prajJAnatA kA abhAva hai aura ke prabhAva karane kA vAstavika puruSArtha karanA hotA hai / saMbara aura nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| Upara-nIce rakkhe hue ghaDoM meM agara pahale nambara kA ghar3A pAzrava-karma ke Ane kA dvAra / sIdhA ho jAtA hai to bAkI to apane pApa sIdhe ho jAte bandha-karma kA mAtmA ke sAtha bandha jAnA-dukha haiN| isake bAda kA kAraNa kaSAya hai / kaSAya meM pravata bhI kA kaarnn| pA jAtA hai aura pramAda bhI pA jAtA hai| mithyAtva ke saMvara-koM ko pAne se rokane kI ddaatt| gae binA kaSAya kA prabhAva nahI ho sktaa| nijarA-ikaTThahue kamA kA nAza honA-sukha kA yaha samajhanA jarUrI hai ki rAga-dveSa baMdha ke kAraNa kAraNa / haiN| jitane aMza meM rAga hogA utane praza meM baMdha jarUra

Page #20
18, varSa 30, ki. 1 pranekAnta hogaa| rAga se saMvara aura nirjarA nahI ho sakatI / jo jo purAnA karma astitva meM par3A hai usakA sthiti-anubhAva karma pAne kA kAraNa hai vahI kama rokane kA kAraNa nahI kama ho jAtA hai| jitanI-jitanI nirmalatA bar3hatI hai ho sakatA, anyathA viparItatA ho jaaegii| kahI para aisI pahale badhe hue karma kA sthiti-anubhAva kama hotA jAtA hai, avasthA bhI hotI hai jahAM mizrita bhAva hotA hai aura jaba vaha udaya meM prAtA hai usa samaya jitane anuvahAM jitanA nirmalatA kA aza hai vaha savara-nirjarA kA bhAva ko lekara badhA thA utanA anubhAva udaya kAla meM kAraNa hai, jo malinatA kA praza hai vaha no baMdha kA nahI rahatA; jaise, ho sakatA hai ki 60 pratizata anubhAva hI kAraNa hai| jahAM kahI isa mizra avasthA ko maMvara kA vAlA karma jana udaya ko prApta ho taba 40 pratizata anubhAva kAraNa likhA hai, vahAM aimA samajhanA cAhie ki rAga se ko lekara graave| isalie aisA to niyama hai ki udaya ke saMvara nahIM, rAga se to baMdha hI hai, parantu sAtha rahane anumAra pariNAma hoMge pora pariNAmoM ke anusAra baMdha vAlI nirmalatA se saMvara-nirjarA hai, isalie upacAra hogA, parantu baMdha ke anusAra udaya hogA aisA se, rAga ghaTane kI makhyatA se, kathana kiyA gayA hai| do niyama nahI hai / nija me nijapanA pAne ke bAda jitanA galatiyA jIva se hotI haiM-pahalI 'para' meM apanApanA aura nija me Thaharane kA puruSArtha karatA hai, vaha vyavahAra hai dUsarI apane Thaharane meM prAtmabala kI kmii| pahalI galatI aura jitanA nija me ThaharatA hai vaha paramArtha hai jisase mithyAtva kahalAtI hai aura dUsarI gaga-dveSa / apane me karmoM kA prabhAva hokara prAtmA zuddha ho jAtI hai| jaba nija apanApanA prA gayA, isalie mula saMsAra kA kAraNa to Thaharane kI ceSTA karatA hai to utane mAtra se kama hali hone chuTa gayA parantu abhI taka prAtmabala kI kamI kI vajaha se lagate haiN| bAhara se dekhane vAlA kahatA hai ki isane karma kATe 'sva' meM Thahara nahI sakatA, taba 'para' meM paraNati hotI hai| hai, zarIra mana-vacana-kAya kA nirodha kiyA hai aura rAga-dveSa prAtmabala kI kamI se 'para' kA prAzraya lenA par3atA hai| ko miTAyA hai| amala me bhItara se dekheM to yaha samajha meM yaha jo 'para' kA avalambana hai vahI rAga-dveSa hai / inhI ko prAtA hai ki hamane to nija me Thaharane kA puruSArtha kiyA zAstrIya bhASA meM darzana moha aura cAritra-moha ke nAma hai. omA karane para bAhara meM rAga-dvepa bhI miTe hai, yoga kA se kahA gayA hai| darzana-moha yAne dRSTi kA, samajha kA, prabhAva bhI hanA hai, karma bhI kaTe hai| isalie mUla jJAna kA mohita honA athavA viparIta honA aura cAritra bAta mAta tatvoM meM yahI rahI ki jIva ko jIva rUpa samajhe, moha yAne nija meM Thaharane ke puruSAdhaM kA na honA / isako ajIva ko ajIva rUpa mamameM aura phira ajIva se haTakara isa prakAra bhI samajha sakate hai| jaba taka apane meM jIva me Thaharane kA puruSArtha kre|| apanApanA nahIM pAtA taba taka apane meM Thaharane kA puru- imako phira isa prakAra samajhanA hai . pahale dravya aura SArtha bhI kaise ho sakatA hai, aura jaba dono prakAra kA kArya bhAva rUpa sAta tatvo ko jaaneN| zAstra ke mAdhAra para ho jAtA hai, yAne nija meM nijapanA pA jAtA hai aura phira jAna lene se mAtra prAzrava-badha ke bAre me to jAnakArI nija meM Thahara jAtA hai to antaramahUrta kAla meM, anantakAla hogI parantu abhI bhI pAzrava-bagha ko jAnanA bAkI raha kA par3A humA jo 'para' meM ramaNa karane kA puruSArtha hai vaha jaaegaa| inake bAre meM jAnanA zAstra se hotA hai| parantu TUTa jAtA hai / isalie pahale yaha samajhanA jarUrI hai ki inako jAnanA apane meM pahacAnane se hotA hai / isalie ina antara meM hone vAlA 'para' se ekapanA aura rAga-dveSa yehI mAtoM kA zAstra se jAnanA to inake bAre meM jAnanA hai baMdha ke kAraNa hai| isake viparIta apane meM apanApanA savara aura inako apane me jAnanA so vAstava me inako jAnanA kA kAraNa hai aura kyoMki rAga-dveSa badha kA kAraNa thA, hai| isalie inake bAre meM jAna lene para bhI inakA jAnanA isalie usase viparIta vItarAganA nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| bAkI raha jAtA hai aura inake jAne binA samyakadarzana mokSa mArga me do kArya eka-sAtha hote hai-vartamAna nahI hotaa| isa prakAra mukhya to inako jAnanA hai / yahA nirmala pariNAmoM se nayA karma nahI pAtA bhora dUsarA, para bhI do dRSTiyA haiM-eka zrava-baMdha-savara-nirjarA ko

Page #21
sAta tattva jAnanA hai aura eka usako jAnanA hai jo prAzrava-vadhasaMvara. nirjarA mokSa rUpa pariNamata kara rahA hai| pariNamana karane vAlA vahI hai aura pariNamata alaga alaga hai; jaise nATaka me pArTa karane vAlA vahI hai parantu kaI prakAra ke kara rahA hai| pArTa ko jAnanA eka dRSTi hai / jahAM aisA banatA hai yaha vaha nahIM jo pahale thA parantu pArTa karane vAle para dRSTi jAtI hai to yaha banatA hai ki yaha vahI hai jo pahale yamana kara rahA thaa| isa prakAra do bAte hai, eka yaha nizcaya karanA hai ki vaha jIva kahAM milegA - yA to AzravarUpa, badharUpa avasthA me milegA yA saMvara- nirjarA rUpa avasthA me milegA, yA saMsAra me milegA, yA mokSa me / dUsarI yaha ki una-una sthAnoM meM svaya jIva ko khojanA hai; jaise kisI kisAna ko pakar3ane ke lie yaha jAnanA jarUrI hai ki vaha kahAMkahA milegA aura usa jagaha kA jJAna usako khojane ke lie jarUrI hai / parantu usa jagaha kA jJAna usa kisAna ko pakar3ane ke lie hai| usako nahIM pakar3anA hai, pakar3anA usa jagaha rahane vAle kisAna ko hai| isalie sAta tattvoM kA jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai| parantu uname bhI pakar3anA usa jIva tattva ko hai jo sAna rUpoM meM jAte hue bhI apane ekasvapane ko nahIM chodd'taa| nava to sAta tattvoM kA jJAna saccA jJAna kahalAvegA, anyathA pragara jIvatattva ko nahIM pakar3A to sAta tattvoM kA jJAna bhI bAharI bAharI raha jaayegaa| ina sAta tattvoM ke jAna me deva zAstra guru kA svarUpa bhI A gayA, kyoki rAga vadha kA kAraNa hai, isalie heya hai| vItarAgatA saMniga kA kAraNa hai isalie upAdeya hai, athavA rAga dukha kA kAraNa hai, duHkha rUpa hai, vItarAgatA sukha kA kAraNa hai, sukha rUpa hai| jisane samasta rAga kA nAza karake. pUrNa vItarAgatA ko prApta kara liyA vahI hamArA dhyeya hai, lakSya hai, paramAtmA hai / o vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA meM lagA hai vaha sAdhu hai aura Satara kI prApti ke mArga ko batalAtA hai vaha zAstra hai| isalie jisane yaha jAnA ki rAga heya hai, usake me rAga aura rAgI dono ke prati upAdeyatA, bhakti nahI ho sakatI / yahI kAraNa hai ki usake hRdaya meM 16 rAga aura rAnI donoM ke prati upAdeyatA bhavita nahIM ho sktii| yahI kAraNa hai ki usake hRdaya me rAgI ke prati anurAga nahI rhtaa| agara rahatA hai to samajhanA cAhie ki abhI rAga meM upAdeyapanA hai aura rAga me upAdeyapanA hai to abhI tatva ko viparIta mAna rakhA hai| rAga kA chUTanA derI se ho sakatA hai, parantu rAga meM upAdeyapanA nahIM raha sktaa| agara rAga se savara-nijaMga mAnatA hai to rAga meM upAdeyatA zrAne se tattva viparIta ho jAtA hai| mada rAma kI bhUmikA meM vItarAgatA kA puruSArtha kiyA jA sakatA hai parantu isase svayaM rAga upAdeya nahIM ho jAtA / yaha bAta to ThIka hai ki jIva kA mAtra eka hI puruSArtha hai; vaha yahI hai ki sarva prakAra se ceSTA karake, nijAma svarUpa kA nirNaya kare aura phira usI me ramaNa kara jAe aura aisA ramaNa kara jAe ki bAhara pAne kI koI jarUrata hI nahI rahe aura parISaha, upasarga bhrAne para bhI usase vica lina na ho, to grantara muhUrta kAla me paramAtma pada ko prApta kara le | basa itanA hI puruSArtha hai aura itanA hI karane yogya kArya hai, isake alAvA jo kucha hai vaha to karma kA kArya hai; usame hamArA puruSArtha cala hI nahIM sakatA / loga mAnate hai ki hamArA puruSArtha usameM hai parantu yaha mAtra bhrAnti hai jinako nija puravA kI para nahIM hai ve hI aisA mAnate hai parantu savAla yaha paidA hotA hai ki jaba taka nija svarUpa kI prApti na ho make taba taka hamArI sthiti kyA honI cAhie ? usakA yaha uttara hai ki agara vAkaI meM hame nija svarUpa kI ruci huI hai, hama nija svarUpa ko prApta karanA cAhate haiM, to yaha nizcita hai ki hama aisA hI Aya kareMge ki jo nija svarUpa ke jAnane vAle hai, unake nikaTavartI ho, nija svarUpa ko jinhone prApta kiyA, unake prati vinaya ko prApta ho; nija svarUpa ke kathana karane vAle zAstroM kA adhyayana kare aura jahA para nija svarUpa kA niSeva hAtA ho vahAM se baceM, haTe / yadi koI vyakti dhana ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai to vaha yaha jAnane kI ceSTA karegA ki.. pahale kisa-kisa ne dhana ko prApta kiyA hai| usake jIvana ko jAnanA cAhegA, unhoMne kaise prApta kiyA yaha gA

Page #22
20, barSa 30, ki01 anekAnta unake nikaTavartI hone kI ceSTA karegA aura unake prati hai, isame nija svabhAva kA tiraskAra hai| agara hama eka vinaya ko prApta hogaa| agara aisA nahI hotA to sama. bar3e prAdamI ke khar3e rahate eka mAmUlI prAdamI kA prAdara jhanA cAhie ki abhI usake nija tattva ko pabhiruci bhI karate hai to usa baDe prAdamI kA tiraskAra ho jAtA hai, mahI huI hai, vAstavikatA nahI pAI hai| saccI ruci hone agara bhagavAna caitanya svabhAva ke rahate 'para' kA, dhana kA, para jaba taka nijatatva ko prApta na kara le taba taka jina vaibhava kA, zarIra kA, karma kA, puNya kA, mAdara mA rahA upAyoM se nija tattva kI puSTi hotI hai una sabhI ke prati hai, usakI mahimA pA rahI hai to samajhanA cAhie ki tUne usakA sadabhAva rahegA / jaise apane putra se dUra rahane vAlI bhagavAna caitanya kA apamAna kiyA hai, aura 'para' me rasa strI apane putra kI phoTo ke prati bhI putravat prema kA pA rahA hai to samajhanA cAhie bhagavAna caitanya kA rasa vyavahAra karatI hai| usI prakAra nija tattva kI khoja terA virasa ho gayA hai| agara terI cetanA bAhara baha karane vAlA, jina logoM ne nija tattva ko prApta kiyA rahI hai to bhItara me tU khAlI hai, daridrI hai| jo bhItara unakI sthApanA ke prati bhI vinaya ko prApta hogaa| yadi kA daridrI hotA hai, khAlI hotA hai, vahI usa khAlIpana usako nija tattva ke prati vAkaI me ruci huI hai to yaha ko bAhara se, 'para' se, bharane kI ceSTA karatA hai| 'para' usakI pahacAna hai| dhana kI ruci vAlA ghanika ke naja- se vAstava me bharA nahI jA sakatA parantu apane ko bhrama dokavartI hogA, garIba ke nhii| vaise hI nija svarUpa ko me DAla letA hai| agara dRSTi bAhara 'para' para jA rahI hai, prApta karane vAloM ke hI vaha najadIkavartI hogA, jo nija to terI dRSTi vyabhicAriNI hai, para-puruSa para dRSTi rakhane svarUpa se bAdhaka hai unake nhii| nija svarUpa kI prApti vAlI strI kI taraha, paradhana para dRSTi rakhane vAle meM jo rukAvaTa hoge unase paraheja karegA, yaha svAbhAvika cora kI taraha / terI dRSTi agara bAhara me hai to bhItara hai, aura aise nija svarUpa kI ruci kA honA hI vAsta- se tU andhA hai| to bhAI agara antara dRSTi kI pyAsa vika zubha bhAva hai| lagI to tU kahAM jA sakatA hai ? agara bAhara gayA bhI to ___ isI prakAra, jaba vaha nija svarUpa me nahI Thahara sakegA vahI taka jAegA jahAM se nija vastu me phira puruSArtha to bAhara paayegaa| taba 'para' me to pAyA parantu vahA jAgRta ho sake / 'para-para' meM bheda karegA / eka 'para' vaha hai jahA~ se Age isalie agara bhItara se bAhara AyA hai taba bhI, aura chalAga nija svarUpa meM lagAI jA sakatI hai, jaisA Upara bAhara se bhItara jAnA hai taba bhI, terA ThaharAva pragara batA cuke hai, nija svarUpa ko prApta karane vAloM ke vAstavika nija svarUpa me hai to nija svarUpa ko sAkSAta nikaTavartI hokara / eka jagaha vaha hai jahA nija svarUpa kA prApta karane vAlA bhagavAna sarvajJa, nija svarUpa kA kathana niveSa vataMtA hai, jahA se nija svarUpa meM chalAga nahI karane vAlA unako vANI, pora nija svarUpa ko sAdhanA sagAI jA sktii| vahA sthiratA na karake isa pahale vAlI meM lage sAdhu ko chor3akara kahA jAegA? unako hI bhUmi para ho ThaharanA hai| parantu isako bhI nija dhara to mahimA pAegI, unake prati hI vinaya ko prApta hogaa| maho mAnanA hai| isI ko zubha bhAva kahate hai, yahI vAstavika puNya hai, hamAre jIvana parivartana meM pahalA savAla hai ki catanA kyoki yogasAra me likhA hai ki jo prAtmA ko svAdhIna bAhara kI tarapha baha rahI hai ki antara kI tarapha, daSTi banAve use puNya kahate hai aura prAtmA ko parAdhIna banAya bAhara 'para' ke Upara hai ki antara meM 'sva' ke Upara- use pApa kahate hai| upayukta sthiti ho prAtmA kI svA. mahimA 'para' ko pA rahI hai ki 'sva' kI-rasa 'para' meM prA dhIna banAne vAlI hai| jo dhana, vaibhava, bhoga-sAmagrI karma rahA hai ki 'sva' me---sabhI bAtoM kA eka hI uttara hai aura se milatI hai vaha to prAtmA ke lie parAdhInatA kA sabhI eka hI gavAla hai| agara dhana kI, zarIra kI, mahimA kAraNa hai, vaha prAtmA ke lie hitakArI kaise ho sakatI hai| prA rahI hai tA ima 'para' kI mahimA meM 'sva' kA tiraskAra Ova

Page #23
purAtatvIya srota tathA bhagavAna mahAvIra 0 pro0 kRSNadatta vAjapeyI, sAgara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana-kAla meM unakI candana mathurA se kaMkAlI TIlA se tathA kauzAmbI prAdi anya kI pratimA nirmita hone ke ullekha katipaya jaina granthoM me sthAnoM se guptakAla ke pahale kI tIrthakara-mUrtiyAM prApta milate hai| anuzruti ke anusAra, bhagavAna mahAvIra kI huI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke atirikta prAdinAtha, candana kI pratimA sighasauvIra ke zAsaka uddAyaNa pArzvanAtha, supArzvanAtha, neminAtha tathA manisuvrata kI (rudrAyaNa) ke adhikAra me gii| bAda meM unase use mUrtiyA vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / inakA patA katipaya viziSTa zAsaka pradayota ne le liyA aura mUrti ko cinhoM tathA una para akita lekhoM se calatA hai| aneka vidizA nagarI meM rkhaa| usakI eka pratikRti banavAkara prAraMbhika mUrtiyoM para lAMchano kA prabhAva hai| lAchanoM kA bIta bhayapaTTana nAmaka nagara meM rakhI gii| devayoga se prayoga guptakAla ke bAda vyApaka rUpa se milane lagatA hai| bhArI tUphAna Ane ke kAraNa yaha pratikRti nIce daba gii| usake dabane se sArA nagara naSTa ho gyaa| zrI hemacandrA mathurA tathA kauzAmbI meM patthara ke bane hue vargAkAra cArya ke anusAra, gujarAta ke prasiddha zAsaka kumArapAla ne yA pAyAtAkAra 'prAyAga-paTTa' mile hai| pUjA ke liye isa pratikRti ko nikalavAkara use aNahilapATana nagara me inakA prayoga hone ke kAraNa inheM 'pAyAgapaTTa' kahA pratiSThApati kraayaa| jAtA thaa| aneka paTTo para bIca meM dhyAnamudrA meM padamAbhagavAna mahAvIra kI isa candana pratimA ke AdhAra sana para avasthita tIrthaMkara mUrti hai| usake cAroM aura aneka sundara pralakaraNa tathA prazasti citra bane hai| para kAlAntara meM anya mUrtiyo kA nirmANa huA hogaa| prAyAgapaTro kA nirmANa IsavI pUrva prathama zatI se prArambha kanniga ke prasiddha zAsaka khAravela kA eka abhilekha humA / una para utkIrNa lekho se jJAta hotA hai ki unameM bhuvanezvara ke samIpa hAthIguphA meM milA hai| isa lekha me se adhikAza kA nirmANa mahilAmo kI dAnazIlatA ke likhA hai ki kaliMga me tIrthakara kI eka prAcIna mUrti thI jise magadha ke zAmaka naMda apanI rAjadhAnI pATaliputra le kAraNa hayA / mandiroM, vihAroM tathA mUrtiyoM ke nirmANa gaye / lekha me Age likhA hai ki khAravela ne punaH isa me puruSoM kI apekSA striyA adhika ruci letI thiiN| prAcIna zilAlekho se isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| pratimA ko magadha se kaliMga me lAkara usakI pratiSThApanA kii| isa ullekha se IsavI pUrva cauthI zatI me tIrthakara kuSANa-kAla (I0 prathama-dvitIya zatI) se jaina 'sarvatobhadrikA' pratimAnoM kA nirmANa prArambha hmaa| ina pratimA ke nirmANa kA patA calatA hai| para cAro dizAmo me pratyeka prAra eka-eka jina-mUrti yahAM jIvantasvAmI-pratimA kA paricaya de denA padamAsana para baiThI huI yA khaDgAsana me khar3I huI milatI prAvazyaka hai| tapasyA karata huye mahAvIra svAmI kI eka hai| ye tIrthakara prAya. prAdinAtha (RSabhanAtha), pAranAtha, saMjJA 'jIvantasvAmI' huii| kucha grantho ke anusAra, yaha saMjJA neminAtha tathA mahAvIra hai| unakI prArambhika avasyA ko dyotaka hai, jaba ve mukuTa madhyapradeza ke dhuvelA-sagrahAlaya meM eka atyanta subara tathA anya vividha prAbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye huye the / akolA sarvatobhadra-mUti hai, jo pUrva madhya kAla kI hai| usa para se isa svarUpa meM bhagavAna kI eka atyanta kalApUrNa pratimA ukta cAroM tIrthakarI ke cihna bhI akita hai, jisase unake milI thii| yaha mUti kAse kI hai aura praba bar3audA ke saMgrahA- racAnane meM koI maTeDa laya meM pradarzita hai / bhagavAn UcA mukuTa tathA anya aneka sarvatobhadrikA-pratimA kI paramparA madhya kAla ke pala mAbhaSaNa pahane hai| unake mukha kA zAMta, prasanna bhAva taka jArI rhii| matharA se prApta aneka sarvatobhadrikA darzanIya hai| mRti para IsavI chaThI zatI kA brAhmI lekha matiyA abhilikhita hai aura mRti-vijJAna ko daSTi se lavA. jisake anusAra yaha jIvatasvAmI kI pratimA hai| bar3e mahatva kI hai|

Page #24
anekAnta gupta yuga tathA pathakAna se nirmita bhagavAna mahAvIra zAla, mAmra prAdi mahatvapUrNa vRkSa mAne jAne lage aura kI pratiyAM bar3I sabhA meM na huI hai| kucha aise zilA- inakA pradazana tIrthaGkara pratimAmoM tathA unake zAsanagaptakAla se upalabna hone lagate hai, jina para caubImoM devatAoM ke sAtha kiyA jAne lagA / caitya vRkSa hI madiroM roM kA eka sAtha prakana milatA hai| guna yuga tathA ke prAraMbhika rUpa mAnya hue| yadyapi mAdhunika artha meM vizeSa kara madhyakAla me tIrthakara pratimA ke agala-bagala prAcInatama jina-madiro ke svarUpa kA spaSTa patA hame nahI para-nIce aneka devI-devatAgro evaM yakSa, suparNa, hai, para itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki aneka maMdira IsA se vidyAdhara prAdi ke citraNa bhI milate hai / ye bhagavAna ke prati kaI sau varSa pUrva astitva meM A cuke the| sammAna kA bhAva pradarzita karate hue prakita milate hai| vaizAlI ke jJAtR kula me vaizAlI nagarI ke samIpa kara mahAvIra kI guptakAlIna katipaya mUrtiyA bhAratIya grAma me (mAghanika 'vAsukuDa') me I. pUrva 56 me bhagakalA ke sarvottama udAharaNoM me ginI jAtI hai| vAna mahAvIra kA janma humaa| unake pitA siddhArtha isa bhagavAn kI zAta. nizcala mudrA ko pradarzita karane me kula ke mukhiyA the| mahAvIra kI mAtA trizalA videhI kalAkAroM ne atyadhika saphalatA prApta kii| mUtiyAM vaizAlI ke ceTaka nareza ko bahana thii| prAcIna jaina graMtho me adhikatara padamAsana meM milatI hai| sira para kacita keza mahAvIra svAmI kI 'videhasukumAra' tathA 'vaizAlika' nAma tathA vakSa para vayaM mAnakya' cinha milatA hai| aga-pratyago bhI die gae hai| unhone dakSiNa bihAra parvatIya tathA jAgakI gaThana bar3I sugaDha hotI hai| lika pradeza meM aneka varSa bitAye / isase yaha svabhAvika thA tIrthakara mahAvIra svAmI ke mandiro kA nirmANa kaba ki vaha kSetra mahAvIra svAmI ke upadezoM kA vizeSa pAtra se prArambha hamA, yaha eka vivAdagrasta bAta hai| prAcIna hotaa| jaina anuzrutiyo ke anusAra, rAjagaha mahAvIra jana prAgamoM meM prAya. tIrthakara-mandiro kA ullekha nahI svAmI ko mavame adhika pasaMda thaa| unhoMne caudaha vrssaamiltaa| mahAvIra svAmI prapane bhramaNa ke samaya mandiro vAsa rAjagRha tathA nAladA meM kiye / rAjagaha meM mahAvIra me nahI Thaharate the, balki 'caityo' me vizrAma karate the| ke pUrvaja tIrthaGkara munisuvrata kA janma hamrA thaa| muniina caityoM ko TIkAkAro ne 'yakSAyatana' (yakSa kA pUjA- suvrata kA nAma mathurA se prApta dvitIya zatI kI pratimA sthala) kahA hai| bhArata meM yakSa pUjA bahuta prAcIna hai| para sarvaprathama utkIrNa milatA hai| yA pAnoM meM kI jAtI thii| jaina anuzrutiyoM ke anusAra, bhagavAna mahAvIra kA bhagavatI satra nAmaka jaina graMtha ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra nivANa bahattara varSa kI Ayu meM pAvApurI me praa| ne 'pRthivI-zilApaTTa' ke Upara baiThakara eka vRkSa (zAla) aneka vidvAn bihAra pradeza ke vartamAna nAladA jile meM ke nIce tapa kiyA, jahA unha samyakjJAna kI prApti huii| sthita pAvA ko prAcIna pAvApurI mAnate hai| parantu ise prAcIna nagarI mAnane meM eka kaThinAI yaha hai ki yahA bhagavAna buddha ne pIpala-vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara jJAna prApta kiyA thA / buddha ke usa pAsana kA nAma 'bodhimaDa' prasiddha bahuta mAnIna purAtattvIya avazeSa nahI mile haiN| vidvAno hamA / usakA paMkana prArambhika bauddhakalA meM bahuta milatA kA dUsarA varga prAcIna pAvApurI ko sthiti uttara pradeza ke devariyA jile meM mAnatA hai| isa jile ke phAjilanagara hai, jisakI pUjA kA bar3A pracAra humA / bodhimaDa tathA baddha se saMbaMdhita bodhivRkSa, dharmacakra, stUpa prAdi kI hI tathA sAThiyAvaM nAmaka gAvo ke madhya prAsamAnapura aura prArambha meM pUjA hoto thii| buddha kI mAnuSI mUrti kA usake samIpa aneka prAcIna Tole hai| ina TIlo se Thokaro, sikko, mUtiyoM Adi ke rUpa me purAtatva kI pracura sAmagrI nirmANa bAda meM zurUhamA / usake pahale jaina tIrthakage kI mAnuSI pratimAye pastitva me mA cukI thii| milI hai / jaina sAhitya ke bhaugolika tathA anya vivaraNo ke mAdhAra para devariyA jile ke isa sthala ko hI prAcIna tya-pakSa kI pUjA jaina dharma kA bhI eka praga bana pAvA mAnanA ThIka pratIta hotA hai| gaI / vibhinna tIrtha karI se sabaMdhita caitya vRkSo ke vivaraNa -adhyakSa, purAtatva vibhAga, jana sAhitya meM upalabdha hai| aise taruvaro meM kalpavRkSa, sAgara vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara, madhya pradeza

Page #25
bhagavAna pArzva ke paMcamahAta zrI padmacandazA ema0 e0. 0 e0, dillI kAraNa batAnA bhI ucita pratIta nahIM hotA / jahA~ taka maiM samajhatA hU~ 'cAturyAma' kI mAnyatA kI spaSTa ghoSaNA zvetAmbara dhAgoM kI hai| isI ke anurUpa sayama ke prasaMga meM digambaro me bhI eka ullekha pAyA jAtA hai' / digambaroM kI ora meM cAturyAma kI kaI bAra kaI vidvAnoM ne vRSTi kI hai| jaise pApami kA upadeza diyA thaa|' digambara mAnyatAnusAra jaina AgamoM kI vartamAna zrRMkhalA, yuga ke prAdinetA tIrthakara RSabhadeva me avicchinna rUpa meM jar3I huI hai| RSabhadeva dvArA pradarzita mArga ko sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne samAna rUpa meM pravartita kiyA hai| isake mukhya kAraNa ye bhI hai ki 1- sabhI tIrthakara sama-sarvajJa the arthAt sabakA jJAna pUrNa sadRzatA ko lie thaa| 2 - sabhI kI dezanAnirakSarI thii| 3 -- sabhI kI sarvajJAvasthA kI pravRtti mana ke vikalpoM se rahita thii| usame honAdhika vAcana ko sthAna [ vikalpoM ke prabhAva meM nahIM thA tIrthakaroM ne sAdhuo ke mUlaguNa 28 zrAvAryo ke 36 aura zrAvakoM ke vrata 12 hI batalAe / ina sabakI sakhyA me aura sabhI ke lakSaNo me koI bheda nahI kiyA / isI prakAra dharma 10 pApa 5, aura rAjJA 4 kI saMkhyA aura lakSaNo me bhI unhoMne koI bheda nahIM kiyaa| aisI sthiti meM yaha kahanA ki 'bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne cAturyAma kA upadeza diyA' 'bIca ke vArDasa tIrthakaro ke samaya meM bhI cAra ho mahAvrata the' - - zrAdi, upayukta nahI ja~catA / aura aisI gAlI logo kI batiyA madI yA ve sarala aura kUTanA ke bheda ko lie hue ve yAda 1 'mahAvIra me bhI videha unhIM kI 'nirakSarI' ...vANI kI anugUja vAtAvaraNa meM hai / ' --- samaNasuta, bhUmi016 'gaNadhara - jo topadiSTa jJAna ko 'zabdabaddha' karate hai / vahI, para0 zabdakoSa pR0 264 / - samaNasutta 'yaha eka sarva sammana prAtinidhika grantha hai / ' - vahI bhUmikA pR0 18 jo jo pa desI vaDDhamANesa pAseNa ya mahAmaNI / / 2. (uttarA0 23/12) 2 - 'cAturyAma rUpa dharma ke saMsthApaka pArzvanAtha the yaha eka aitihAsika tathya hai / ' bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke dvArA saMsthApita cAturyAna dharma ke AdhAra para hI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paca mahAvrata rUpa nirgratha mArga kI sthApanA kii|' Adi jahA taka mujhe smaraNa hai-- indaura se prakAzita tIrthakara-mAsika' ke 'rAjendrasUrivizeSAka me bhI do vidvAnoM ke lekho me aisI hI bAteM duharAI gaI thii| isa samaya mere samakSa aka na hone uddharaNa nahIM likha pA rahA hUM / yadi dividvAnoM kI bAta ko mAnA nimna prazno para jAya jaisA ki honA bhI cAhie to bicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai - purimA ubhbhujAu bnaayaa| majjhimA ujjupannAu neNa dhamme duhA kae / ' (uttarAdhyayana, 23 / 26) 3. 'bAvIsa tisthayarA sAmAyiya sajama uvadisati / cheduvaThAvaNiya puNa bhagava usaho ya vIro ya / / ' (mulA0 7533) purimA ya pacchimA vihu kappAkappa Na jANati // ' (mUlA0 7 / 535) 4. 'yuktimadvacana yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / '

Page #26
27, 10, Pet anekAMta 10 mAnyatA meM cAturyAma svIkAra karane para sAdhunoM ke 28 mUlaguNoM kI sakhyA kaise pUrI hogI ? kyoMki brahmacaryaM parigraha me garbhita hone se mahAvratoM meM eka kama karanA pdd'egaa| 2 - kyA kahIM mAdhunoM ke mUlaguNa 27 hone kA ullekha hai ? 13- prAcAryoM ke mUlaguNo me 36 ke sthAna para 35 kI hI sakhyA raha jAyagI (eka mahAvrata to kama ho hI jAyagA para brahmavayaM dharma kA antarbhAva (mahAvatoM kI bhAti) prAcinya meM karanA anivArya ho jaaygaa| isa bAta kA nirAkaraNa kaise hogA ? 4 - kyA kahI zrAcArya ke mUlaguNa 35 hone kA ullekha hai ? 5 cAturyAma aura paMcamahAvrata kI vibhinna mAnyatAthoM meM tIrtha karo kI dezanA ko vizeSa dhvani rUpa yA anakSarI mAnane me vAghA upasthita na hogI ? - kyA vibhinna svabhAva aura vibhinna buddhi ke logoM kI apekSA se huI dhvani me mana kA upayoga na hogA ? 7-- kyA kahI una pApoM kI saMkhyA cAra mAnI gaI hai| jinake parihAra rUpa cAturyAma hote hai ? yadi bAIsa tIrthakaroM ne cAra pApa batalAe hoM to ullekha DhUMDhanA caahie| zAyada kahI kuzIla ko parigraha meM samilita kara diyA ho ? 8 - sajJAyeM cAra ke sthAna meM kahI tIna batalAI hai kyA? ( yataH maMdhUna parivaha ke antarbhUta ho jAegA) 1- mahAvIra ne dIkSA ke samaya cAturyAma dhAraNa kie yA paMcamahAvrata ? yadi paMcamahAvrata dhAraNa kie to ve 22 tIrthakaroM kI paramparA me kaise mAne jAeMge ? yadi cAturyAma meM dIkSita hue to Adi ke tIrthaMkara kI dharma paramparA meM kaise mAne jAyeMge ? 10 - kyA kahIM 10 dharmoM ke sthAna para brahmacarya ko acimya meM gamita kiyA gayA hai aura dharmo kI saMkhyA batalAI gaI hai? 11 - strI ko parigraha me ginAyA gayA hai yA nahI ? 1. kSetra yadi ginAyA gayA hai to saMkhyA ke parimANa kI dRSTi se athavA bhoga kI dRSTi se ? isI prakAra ke dhanya bhI bahuta se prazna upasthita ho jaayeNge| aise praznoM ke nirAkaraNa ke prabhAva meM samasta zrAgama hI sAvaraNa ( sadoSa ) ho jAyeMge / ataH di0 vidvAnoM se merA nivedana hai ki ve vicAra kareM merI raheM haiN| kahIM bhI kicit bhI antara nahI prAyA hai| jo bhI buddhi meM to aisA hai ki sabhI to karo ke upadeza samAna jo unhoMne samaya samaya para logoM kI dRSTi se kiyA hai / antara dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha saba prAcAryoM kI dena hai : ( 1 ) yadi hama zvetAmbara paraparAo ke ullekho para vicAra kareM to hame vahA~ aise ullekha bhI milata hai jinase yaha siddha hotA hai ki pArzva se pUrva bhI pacamahAvrato kA calana rahatA rahA hai / zrAcArya hemacanda jI pArzvanAtha dvArA die upadeza ko jisa bhAti batalAte hai usase brahmavayaM ko aparigraha me gabhita nahI mAnA jA sktaa| arthAt pArzvanAtha dvArA brahmacarya aura aparigraha ko eka kiyA gayA ho, aisA siddha nahI hotA / yathA 'sadvidhA sarvavirati dezavirati bhedataH / sayamAdi dazavidho, anagArANAM sa prAdimaH / / ' ( zri0 za0 pu 0 ca0 parva 6, sarga 3) yaha pArzvanAtha kA upadeza hai| isame munidharma, saMyama Adi ke rUpa meM daza prakAra kA batalAyA hai / brahmacarya kA antarbhAva aparigraha me nahI kiyA gyaa| yadi tIrthakara ko donoM me se eka hI rakhanA iSTa hotA to ve daza ke sthAna para nau kA hI vidhAna karate / grAgamoM meM jo sayama kahe hai| ve haiM : 'khaMtI ya maddatra prajjava, muttI tatra majame ya bodhave / saccaM soyaM prAciNaca baMbha ca jai ghanto // ' (2) pArzva se pUrva tIrthaMkara naminAtha ne varadatta ko jo upadeza diyA hai usase bhI paca mahAvratoM kI puSTi hotI hai| unhoMne 'sAvadha yogavirati' ko cAritra khaa| aura pravadyo ( pApoM) kI sakhyA sadA pAca vAstu dhana dhAnya, dvipada ca catuSpadam / bAhyAnAM gomahiSa maNimuktAdInA cetanAcetanAnAm / / '

Page #27
bhagavAna pArzva ke paMcamahAvrata 25 rahI hai| prataH paMca pApo kI pRthak pRthak virati rUpa se gAI jAtI rahI hai, aparigraha gabhita rUpa meM nhiiN| paMca mahAvrato ko hI siddha kara sakatI hai| zloka (6) bhagavAna pAzvanAtha se pahile ke tIrthakara ariSTaisa prakAra hai--- nemi ne thAvarcAputra ko dIkSA dekara apanA ziSya 'sAvadha yogaviratizcAritraM muktikAraNam / banAyA aura unhe 1000 ziSyaparivAra vAlA sarvAtmanA yatIndrANA, dezataH syAdagAriNAm // karake bihAra kI prAjJA dii| thAvarcApatra apane (tri0 za0 pu0 caha parva 8 sarga 8) ziSyo ke sAtha bihAra karate karate saugandhikA (3) dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya tIrthaMkara pAco pApoM ke nagarI me pahace / usa nagarI me sudarzana nAmaka seTha sarvathA tyAga kI ghoSaNA karate hai| parigraha gabhita rahatA thaa| usa seTha ne pahile kabhI kisI 'zuka' pravrahma jaise cAra ke tyAga kI ghoSaNA nahI karate nAmaka manyAsI se sAkhyamata kA upadeza sunA thA aura na kahI pApoM kI cAra saMkhyA kA vidhAna hI aura vaha mAMkhya mata kA zraddhAnI ho gayA thaa| jaba kiyA gayA hai| tIrtha karoM kI ghoSaNA hai use thAvarcAputra ke prAgamana kI bAta mAluma huI to 'manvaM me akaraNijja pAvaM kammaM / ' vaha unake pAsa gyaa| thAvarcAputra ko dekhakara (4 tIrthakara ariSTanebhi ke samaya me brahmacarya kI sudarzana seTha ne pUchA ki ApakA dharma kasA hai ? taba gaNanA svatatrarUpa se hotI rahI hai- aparigraha me thAvarcApatra ne dharmopadeza meM "paMcamahAvrata rUpa dharma nahI, aise bhI pramANa maujUda hai| usa samaya bhI pUrNa kA upadeza kiyA / yadi bIca ke tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya brahmacarya kI bAta (mani avasthA me) pRthaka rUpa se meM cAturyAma hI the to bAIsaveM tIIkara ke sAkSAt nirdiSTa hotI rahI hai| vivAha ke prasaMga me (java ziSya ne paMcamahAvratoM ko dharma kyoM kahA? ve cAtuneminAtha rAjula me vivAha nahIM karanA cAhate taba ryAma rUpa meM hI unakA vyAkhyAna krte| isakA rAjagharAne kI) anya rAniyA neminAtha se niSkarSa to yahI nikalatA hai ki paMcamahAvratoM kA kahatI hai pUrva sabhI tIrthakaro ke samaya me eka jaisA calana hI 'samaye prati yadyethA brahmApi yathAruciH / rahA hai| prasaga kA mUla isa bhAMti haigArhasthye nocita brahma, maMtrodgAra ivAzucau / ' 'tatteNa thAvaccAputte aNagAre arahamo pari? nemissa (tri0 za0 pu0 ca0 parva 8 / 105 haimacandrAcArya) tahArUvANa therANa pratie sAmAiyamAiyAra coddasapuvAi (5) tIrtha kara naminAtha kI eka bhaviSyavANI me bhI ahijjati ahijjati bahUhiM jAva cauttha biharati // 26 // brahmacarya kI bAta spaSTa hai aura aparigraha se use 'tattaMNa parahA agnei mI thAvaccAputtassa praNagArasma nahIM joDA gayA hai| isase bhI jJAta hotA hai ki taM inbhAiyaM praNagAra sahassaM sIsattAe dalayati / / 3 / / brahmacarya pRthaka rUpa se svatantra rUpa meM mAnA jAtA ...... [jAtAdharmakathA, selagarAjaSi pradhyayana 5, pR0244 rahA hai : zrI amolaka RSi, mikaMdrAbAda prakAzana] 'purA namijinenoktaM nemirahana bhaviSyati / sudarzana kA thAvaccAputta se praznottarakumAra eva sannava, nArtho rAjyazriyAsyatat / // 35 // 'tumhANaM ki mUlae dhamme paNate ? tateNa thAvaccApratIkSamANaH mamaya janmato brahmacAryayam / putte sudaMmaNeNaM evaM vutte samANe sudaMsaNaM vayAsI--sudaMsaNA pradAsyate parivrajyAM mAnyathA kRSNa, cintaya // 36 // viNayamule ghamme paNataM / seviya viNae duvihe paNNase ukta prAkAzavANI hai, jo ariSTanemi ke sabadha meM ta jahA- prAgAra viNaeya praNagAra viNaeya / 21veM tIrtha kara naminAtha dvArA kabhI (pahile) kI gaI tatthaNaM je se prAgAra viNa sevaya paca aNuvvayA satta bhaviSyavANI ko igita karatI hai| isase siddha hai ki sikvAyAi, ekakArasa uvAsaga pddimaapaatto| tasthaNaM je brahmacarya kI mahimA 21veM tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM bhI pRthaka se aNagAra viNae seNaM paca mahanvapAI taM jahA-savvAmI

Page #28
2300 1 pANAvAyAzro veramaNa, sabvA pro musAvAyano veramaNaM, savA dinnAdANAzro veramaNa, sadhvAzro mehuNAmro veramaNaM sanyAcI parigahAtho veramaNa 1118811 ( vahI pR0 250 ) me jahA~ parigrahoM ( 7 ) yadyapi abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa ( bAhya parigrahoM kA saMketa hai vahA~ unameM 'dvipada' kA ullekha hai - spaSTa rUpa meM strI kA ullekha nahI hai yathA - 'dhanaM dhAnyaM kSetra vAstu rUpyaM suvarNa kupyaM 'dvipada:' catuSpadAzca tathApi yadi yathAkathaMcit strI ko dvipada rUpa parigraha mAnA jAtA hai to vaha mAtra saMkhyA - parimANa kI dRSTi se hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| mithuna saMbaMdhI bhAva yA karma se saMbandhita nahI mAnA jA sktaa| yaha parimANa kI bAta parigraha parimANa nAmaka zrAvaka vrata ke zratIcAro kA varNana karane vAle sUtra se bhI pUrNa spaSTa ho jAtI hai usa sUtra meM prAcArya ne 'pramANAtikramaH' pada dekara "saMgraha-maryAdA" ko ho iMgita kiyA hai / abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM eka sthAna para aisA bhI likhA hai 'NANAmaNikaNagaravaNa mahariharimala "saputadAra" parijana dAsIdAsa ...... / ' ukta pada me prAe 'saputtadAra' zabda kA vizleSaNa karate hue kocakAra likhate hai 'saputradArAH gulaputala trANi / isase bhI "parimANa" ko hI bala milatA hai| jaise kisI ne eka dAsI yA dAsa kA parimANa rakkhA to vaha usake parimANa meM rahane ke lie 'sutayuknadAsI' ko nahIM rakha sakatA / kyoMki yadi vaha rakhegA to usakI eka saMkhyA rUpa parimANa meM doSa zrA jAyagA / yataH dAsI ke sAtha rahane ke kAraNa usakA putra bhI dAsa kArya meM sahAyaka siddha hogA aura vratI ke vrata bhaMga kA kAraNa hogA / ina prasagoM se spaSTa hai ki jisa bhAva meM brahmavayaM hai vaha bhAva aparigraha se achUtA hai / ataH eka me dUsare kA samAveza nahI ho sakatA / hA~, yadi khIcatAna karake samAdeza mAnA hI jAya to corI Adi pApa bhI parigraha meM garbhita kie jA sakate hai athavA eka mahisA mahAvrata meM bhI sabhI vrata sammilita ho sakate hai para aisA kiyA nahIM gyaa| sabhI mahAvata bhAdinAtha yuga se mahAvIra yuga dhanezAnta taka calate rahe hai / bhrataH cAturyAma dharma pArzva kA hai' aisA kathana nirmana baiThatA hai| zrI tattvArthaM rAjavArtika meM prathama adhyAya ke sAtaveM sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM zrAyA "caturyAmabhedAt " pada bhI bicAraNIya hai ki isakA samAveza kaba aura kaise huA / ho sakatA hai bAda ke vidvAnoM ne (cAturyAma dharma pArzvanAtha kA hai aisI dhAraNA me ) mUla pada saMzodhana kI ceSTA kI ho anyathA, prAcIna tADapatrIya pratilipiyoM se to aisA siddha nahIM hotaa| vyAvara vaNavenagolA paura mUDabidrI kI tADapatrIya pratiyoM meM 'caturyamabhedAt' ke sthAna me 'catu ryati bhedAt' pATha hai / (8) aba prAtI hai kezI- gautama saMvAda kI bAta / so, yaha vicAraNIya hai ki ve kezI pApa paraparA ke ve hI bezI hai jinhoMne pradezI rAjA ko saMvodha diyA thA yA anya koI kezI hai ? ve kezI cAra jJAna ke dhAraka the aura pArzva kI ziSya paramparA ke paTTadhara AcArya the / unhoMne gautama se prazna kiyA ho yaha bAta jeMcI nahIM / yataH saMvAda ke ( kathita) samaya taka gautama aura kezI donoM samAna jJAna dhAraka hI siddha ho sakate haiN| kezI ke jJAna ke saMbaMdha meM rAyapaseNI meM liyA hai 'icce NaM padesI ! zrahaM tava "caubviNaM nANeNaM" ime yA samatthiyaM jAva samuppana jANa. mi" bhagavatI sUSa se bhI ukta kathana kI puSTi hotI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM pAThakoM ke vicArArthaM zradhika kucha na likhakara yahAM eka uddharaNa mAtra diyA jAnA hI upayukta hai / 'bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke paudhe para prAcArya kezI zramaNa hue jo bar3e hI pratibhAzAlI bAlabrahmacArI, caudaha pUrvadhArI aura mati zruta evaM avadhijJAna ke dhAraka the| - pArzva saMvat 166 se 250 taka prApakA kAryakAla batAyA gayA hai| Apane hI apane upadeza se zvetAmbikA ke mahArAja 'pradezI' ko ghora nAstika se parama zrAstika banAyA / ...... AcArya kezikumAra pArzvanirvANa saMvat 116 se 250 taka rthAt 84 varSa taka prAcArya pada para rahe aura anta meM mukta hue|' isaprakAra bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ....N

Page #29
bhagavAna pAzrva ke paMcamahAvata ke cAra padaghara bhagavAna pArzvanAthake nirvANavAda ke 250 kahA jA rahA hai) pArzva se mile hoM para, yaha kaise kahA jA varSoM meM mukta hue / isa sabaMdha me vAstavika sthiti yaha sakatA hai ki jo pAzva ke the ve sabhI baddha ne apanA lie hai ki pradezI rAjA ko prativodha dene vAle kezI aura gautama yA jAna lie ho / ho sakatA hai aura jasA dekhA bhI jA gaNadhara ke sAtha saMvAda karane vAle kezIkumAra zramaNa eka rahA hai ki bauddho me cAra saMkhyA kI bharamAra rahI hai| na hokara alaga alaga samaya me do kezi zramaNa hA hai| ataH unhoMne pArzva ke dharma ko bhI cAra kI apekSA me 'prAcArya kezI jo ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke cauthe dekhA ho aura pAzva ke dharma ko cAturyAma nAma de diyA paTTaghara aura pradezI ke prativodhaka mAra gae hai unakA kAla ho / anyathA vastuta. to isakA spaSTIkaraNa 'cAtujjAma 'upakezagaccha paTTAvalI' ke anusAra pArzva nirvANa saMvat saka savara saMjutto' prasaga ma jaisA ho rahA hai, vaisA svIkRta honA caahie| 166 se 250 taka kA hai / yaha kAla bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ajAta zatru ne buddha kA batalAyA ki vaha svaya nigachadmasthAvasyA taka kA hI ho sakatA hai| isake viparIta ThanAthaputta (mahAvIra) se mile aura mahAvIra ne unase zrAvastI nagarI meM dUsare kezIkumAra zramaNa aura gautama kahA ki -nirgatha 'cAturyAma savara savRta' honA hai| arthAt gaNadhara kA samilana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kevalIcaryA ke vaha (1) jala ke vyavahAra kA vAraNa karatA hai, (2) sabhI 15 varSa bIta jAne ke pazcAt hotA hai / isa prakAra prathama pApoM kA vAraNa karatA hai (3) sabhI pApo kA vAraNa kezI zramaNa kA kAla mahAvIra ke chadmasthakAla taka kA karane se dhunapApa hotA hai (4) sabhI pApo kA vAraNa ''.''ThaharatA hai|' karane meM lagA rahatA hai| ataH vastusthiti yaha bhI ho ____ isake atirikta rAyavaseNI sUtra meM pradezI prati sakatI hai ki cAturyAmasavara ke sthAna meM lomA ne savara' vodhaka kaizizramaNa ko cAra jJAna kA ghAraka batAyA zabda chor3a diyA ho aura kAlAntara me 'cAturyAma' se gayA hai tathA jina kezi zramaNa kA gautama gaNaghara ke ahiMsA prAdi ko jor3a diyA ho / anyathA cAturyAmasaMvara' sAtha zrAvastI meM saMvAda humA, unake uttarAdhyayana ke sthAna para 'catu. savara' hI paryApta thaa| 'yAma' kA sUtra meM tIna jJAna kA dhAraka batAyA gayA hai koI prayojana hI nahI dikhAI detaa| prata. phalita hotA [kezIkumAra samaNe, vijjAcaraNapArage mohinANasue ' hai ki Upara kahe gae 'cAturtAmasaMbara' ke atirikta anya uttarA, a0 23) / koI cAturyAma nahI the| aisI dazA meM pradezI prativodhaka cAra jJAnadhAraka kezI- bauddha granthoM meM aneka prasaMgoM meM cAra ko sakhyA upazramaNa jomahAvIra ke chAstha kAla meM ho sakate hai, unakA labdha hotI hai| kaI meM to [kathita-prabhiddha kie gae] nAra mahAvIra ke kaMvalIcaryA ke 15 varSa vAda tIna jJAna ke yAmoM se pUrI pUrI samatA bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai / jaise ghAraka rUpa meM gautama ke sAtha milanA kisI taraha yukti cAra karmakleza' 'cAra pArAjika' pora cAra prArAma sagata aura sabhava pratIta nahIM hotaa|' pasandI ityAdi / -jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa prA0 hastImala jI (1) cAra karmakleza-inakA varNana dIpani kAya' ke silomahArAja / pR0 328-33 gavAda suta 318 meM kiyA gayA hai| vahA cAroM ke nAma isame sadeha nahI ki nirgrantho kA astitva baddha se isa prakAra ginAe gae hai--1. prANimAranA 2 pUrva vidyamAna thaa| aura jaisI ki kaI itihAsa anveSiyoM adattAdAna 3. jhUTha bolanA 4. kAma / kI dhAraNA hai ki ma. buddha ne pArzvanAtha ke dharma ko svI (2) cAra pArAjika-inakA varNana "vinayapiTaka' meM isa kAra kiyA thA, aura bAda ko chor3a diyaa| so yaha bhI ThIka prakAra hai -1. hatyA, 2 corI 3. divyazakti ho sakatA hai| para yaha kahanA nitAnta bhramapUrNa hai ki buddha (avidyamAna) kA dAvA, 4. maithuna / / ne pArzvanAtha ke cAturyAma ko apanAyA thaa| yaha to sabhava (3) cAra mArAma pasadI-inakA varNana 'dIghanikAya' hai ki buddha ko mahiMsA prAdi ke srota (jinheM cAturyAma (zepa 10 28 para)

Page #30
jina darzana D zrI bAbUlAla jaina, dillI jinadarzana kA bahuta mahatva hai| vAstava me jinadarzana apane acche-bure kA pApa hI mAlika hai| koI Izvara kyA hai, isakA bicAra karanA hai / jinadarzana kA artha mUrti aisA nahI jo usakI preraNA karatA ho, usako phala detA kA mAtra darzana karanA nhii| pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki jo ho, umakA acchA-burA karatA ho, yA vaha usake adhIna logabhagavAna ko kartA-saSTA mAnate hai unake jina darzana ho / loga jyAdAtara bhagavAna kI bhakti karate hai / vaha isI ho hI nahIM sktaa| jaina darzana ko kucha logo ne abhiprAya ko lekara karate hai ki bhagavAna prasanna hone se nAstika batAyA hai| kahA gayA hai ki jainI loga bhagavAna hameM dhana-vaibhava degA aura nArAja hone se naraka meM DAla ko kartA nahIM mAnate isalie nAstika hai| parantu dhIre- degaa| isI bhaya pora lobha ke kAraNa bhagavAna kI sattA dhIre aisA rUpa humA ki jainI loga bhI bhagavAna ko kartA- banI huI hai| jisa roja yaha bhaya aura lobha haTa jAegA sRSTA mAnane lage aura isI prakAra kA rUpaka cala pdd'aa| usa roja zAyada bhagavAna kI sattA bhI na rhe| samUce dharma, phala yaha humA ki vAstavika adhyAtmika rUpa hamAre hAtha samUcI pUjA, samUce pAcaraNa kA AdhAra eka mAtra naraka se chaTa gyaa| jaina darzana vaha darzana hai jisame ki hareka kA Dara aura svarga kA lobha hai| vyakti ko apanA bhAgya vidhAtA batAyA gayA hai, vaha - isalie sabase pahalo bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAna meM (pRSTha 27 kA zeSAMza) pAsAdi sutta meM hai-bha0 buddha kahate hai ki --1. kapinA nahI honA caahie| agara koI jinendra ko koI markha, jIvo kA vadha karake AnaMdita hotA hai kA mAnakara pUna rahA hai to vaha jinendra kI mUrti pUjate vinonA koI hue bhI rAgI deva kA pUja rahA hai, kyoMki usane apanI mAnyatA ma use rAgI mAnA hai| eka kapar3e kA dhAgA rakhane corI karake prAnaMdita hotA hai 4. koI pAca bhogoM para agara vaha jinandra pratimA nahIM rahatI to kartApanA se sevita hokara pAnaMdina hotA hai / ye cAra prArAma rahana para vaha jinandra pratimA kaise raha sakatI hai ? jinendra pasandI nikRSTa hai| ko kartA mAnane vAle ne jinendra kI stuti nahI kI hai, ukta sabhI prasaMga cAturyAma se pUrNa mela khAte hai aura usakI nindA ko hai| vItarAgI kI rAgI kahanA stuti yaha mAnane ko vAdhya karate haiM ki cAturyAma pArzvanAtha ke kaise ho sakatI hai ? yaha to nindA hai| isalie sabase nahI apitu bhagavAna buddha ke ho sakate hai jo 'cAturyAmagaMvara jarUrI bAta yaha nirNaya karanA hai ki bhagavAna merA pUcha rUpa meM kahe gae hai| jo bhI ho ukta sthiti meM isI bAta ko bala milatA hai ki pArzva ke paMca mahAvata the, cAtaryAma nahIM kara sakatA / vastavika rUpa se dekhA jAve to bhagavAna nhii| vidvAn vicAra kreN| jo zuddha prAtmA hai vaha to siddha zilA para virAjamAna hai vIra sevA mandira, aura apane ananta prAnanda meM magna hai| agara vaha para kI 21, dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 cintA karane jAya to usakA ananta prAnanda naSTa ho jaave| sAmane vedI meM hamane pASANa para unake svarUpa ko sthApanA 1. 'jahA taka hama jAnate hai ki pArzva aura mahAvIra dharma ke ukta bheda kI carcA kA digambara jaina sAhitya meM koI rAketa taka nahIM hai|' .-jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, pR. 276 (prathama saskaraNa)

Page #31
jina darzana apane pravalambana ke lie kara rakhI hai| vaha bhagavAna dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki stuti kucha zarIra prAzrita kI hamArA bhalA-burA kara de yaha savAla paidA hI nahI hotA, jAtI hai, kucha bAharI padArthoM ke prAzrita kI jAtI hai, cAhe vaha cAMdanapura kA mahAvIra svAmI ho, cAhe aura kucha Atma pAzrita guNo ke AdhAra kI jAtI hai| yahAM koI ho| para sabhI bAto ko mAtmA kI mAna leM to asamAna jAtIya mAnasa kAra kI statiyA baDa- do dravyoM me ekatva-buddhi hokara mithyAtva kI puSTi ho bar3e vidvAnoM ne pora prAcAryoM ne banAI hai| ve kyA galata hai? jAtI hai| isI stuti ko par3hate hue, karate hue, yaha samajhanA usakA uttara hai ki ve stutiyA galata nahI hai, ve stutiyA cAhie ki yaha to prAtmA kA guNa hai aura yaha 'para' ke vyavahAra dRSTi se kI gaI hai| jaise agara hama zikhara jI jI sayoga ko lekara kathana hai, vaha prAtmA kA guNa nahI hai; ke pahAr3a para jAveM aura rAstA bhUla jAveM pora vahA koI jase kimI gajA kA kathana karate hue yaha kahA jAtA hai nizAna ho athavA koI prAdamI khaDA ho, vaha hAtha kA yaha guNavAna hai, dayAlu hai, nyAyapriya hai| yaha to usake izArA kara rahA ho, usa izAre ko dekhakara pragara hama rAstA / guNo kA kathana hai / parantu usake zahara kI sundaratA kA samajha le aura usa rAste se nIce apane ghara meM prA jAveM, varNana karanA, bAga-bagIco kA kathana karanA, vaha rAjA taba hama kahate hai ki usa prAdamI ne hame ghara pahacA diyA kA kathana nahI parantu usase sAbita yaha hotA hai ki rAjA aura usa vyakti kA upakAra bhI mAnate hai / vastutaH vaha kalApriya hai| aisA hI artha bhagavAna kI stuti me lenA prAdamI hamako kandhaM para uThAkara nahI lAyA hai| hama apane caahie| kahI zarIrAzrita kathana hai, kahI mA-bApa ke paroM se calakara pAe hai, parantu kahate yahI hai ki usane prAzrita kathana hai, kahI samozaraNa ke AdhAra kathana hai, hame ghara pahuMcA diyaa| isI prakAra ye hama jaba jinendra kA ye saba bhagavAna kI AtmA ke guNa nahI hai| isa prakAra guNAnuvAda gAte hai, usase hamAre pariNAmo me stuti-pUjA karate hue ThIka se samajhakara kare to ThIka hai| maralatA pAtI hai, jisase pApa-prakRti kA nAza hokara bhagavAna kI mUrti ke dvArA hame usa mUtivAna ko dekhanA hai puNya prakRti kA udaya pAtA hai| taba hama kahate hai ki jo siddhazilA para virAjamAna hai aura zakti rUpa meM isa he bhagavAna, prApana hamArA bhalA kara diyA athavA amuka zarIra meM virAjamAna hai; jaise cIla uDatI prAkAza meM hai kAma kara diyaa| vahA para hame vastu ko ThIka se samajha parantu lakSyabheda karatI jamIna para hai, isI prakAra dekhanA hai kara artha karanA cAhie / vyavahAra meM prAdamI baDA ho mUrti ko aura lakSyabheda karanA hai apane meM jahA caitanya jAtA hai parantu kahate yahI hai ki kapar3A choTA ho gyaa| virAjamAna hai| isa mUrtidarzana ke dvArA prAtmadarzana karanA vahA to hama usakA artha ThIka samajhate hai ki kapar3A choTA hai| agara prAtmadarzana na karake mUrtidarzana ho karatA rahA nahI hugrA, pahanane vAlA bar3A hamA hai| agara vahA para to kArya kI siddhi nahI hogii| mIdhA artha karake yaha samajhe ki kapar3A choTA ho gayA to hama mandira meM mUrti pUjane nahI pAte, hama to jinendra viparItatA ho jaaegii| vaisI hI bAta yahAM para hai - yahA banane ko prAte haiN| bhIkha mAMgana ko nahI paate| mUrti ke para hama sIdhA prathaM karake anartha ko prApta ho jAte haiN| sAmane khar3e hokara jima roja hama kahegaM ki bhagavAna ? hama naba savAla uThatA hai ki mI stuti kyo kI? isakA bhIbhagavAna banakara rahe gaM, usI rAja vAstavika darzana hogaa| uttara hai ki tatvajJAnI to koI-koI hotA hai, vaha to vaha kahatA hai ki hai bhagavAna ! phira darzana denaa| yahA para esI stuti karane para bhI artha ThIka samajha jAegA aura bAta yaha hai ki phira darzana kI jarUrata hI na rhe| jaba prajJAnI kama-se-kama kartA samajhakara bhI isame lagege to taka agrejo ko kahate rahe ki hame svarAjya de do, unhone mAge calakara tatva samajhakara isako ThIka samajha lege, esA nahIM diyaa| parantu jaba yaha kahA ki hama svarAjya lakara mana meM pravadhAraNa kara vyavahAra dRSTi se stuti kI rahage, usa roja svarAjya mila gayA / yahA bhagavAna sarvaja kahate hai ki paramAtmA honA terA janmasiddha adhikAra hai,

Page #32
30, barSa 30, ki0 1 ta paramAtmA ho sakatA hai| parantu vaha mAna rahA hai ki nahIM hama cala bhI sakate hai aura usase kisI ko mAra mahArAja! majhe to aApakI sevA hI karanI hai| jo haiM, usako jalA bhI sakate haiN| ye saba zaktiyAM sasa bhagavAna honA cAhatA hai, usake hRdaya meM svAbhAvika bhakti kI usameM haiM, yaha hamArA cunAva hai ki hama use kisa kA bhagavAna ke prati hogI hI, parantu bhikhamagApanA nahI me nimitta banAte hai| mAno yaha kahA jA rahA hai ki maiM bhagavAna bana bhagavAna kI mUrti prAtmA kA zuddha svarUpa hai aura kara rahUMgA vahAM bhIkha mAganA nahIM hai| hamArI prAtmA azuddha svarUpa hai| jaise kasauTI para eka amalI sone kI lakIra lagAI jAtI hai, eka milAvaTI mati ke sAmane jaba hama jAte hai taba jaise kisI kA kI aura jauharI yaha nakkI karatA hai ki isame kitanA chAtA dekhakara yA cazmA dekhakara hame apanA chAtA yA baTTA hai| bar3A mAne khoTa, jo grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai cazmA yAda A jAtA hai aura phira hama upakAra se usako aura agara vaha khoTa nikAla dI jAve to donoM lakIreM kahate hai ki tumane make apanA cazmA yAda dilA diyaa| samAna ho jaaeNgii| aisI mUrti ke sAmane jAkara hameM vastutaH dekhA jAe to vaha kahatA hai ki maine kyA kiyA? maiM dekhanA hai ki hamAre me kitanA bar3A hai? jisa roja vaha to apanA cazmA lekara jA rahA thA, usako dekhakara agara baTTA samajha meM prA jAegA, bheda vijJAna ho jaaegaa| sone tumhe apanA cazmA yAda pA gayA athavA tumane apanA se khoTa vahI dUra kara sakatA hai jisane pahale sone aura jaramA yAda kara liyA to imame merA kyA hai? isI khoTa ke bheda ko jAna liyA hai| prakAra, hama bhI usa mUti ko dekhakara apana svarUpa kA eka vakSa para eka pakA Ama lagA hai aura eka kaccA yAda kara leM to upakAra se kahate hai ki he bhagavan ! Ama lagA hai| kaccA Ama kaha rahA hai pake grAma ko ki pApane mujhe apanA svarUpa yAda dilA diyaa| isalie tuma aura maiM eka hI vRkSa ke, eka hI jAti ke prAma hai, roja darzana karanA jarUrI hai jisase unakA svarUpa dekhakara tuma bhI pahale kacce the aura kacce se hI pakke grAma hue agara apane svarUpa kI yAda A jAve to samyakadarzana ho ho aura mujhame bhI pakA pAma hone kI zakti hai| pakA jAve / jitane bhI bAharI nimitta hote hai ve kArya kara de grAma hokara rhgaa| yahA bhaka bhagavAna ko kaha rahA hai ki yaha unakI sAmathrya nahIM hotI, unako nimitta banAkara ApakI aura merI eka hI jAti hai, prApa meM aura mujhameM kyA hama kArya kara leM aisA vastutattva hai| hame socanA hai ki pharka hai ? dravya dRSTi se vastuta. to koI pharka hai nahI, strI ne rAga karA diyA athavA strI kA prAzraya lekara guNo kI apekSA bhI koI pharka nahIM / pApa bhI ananta hamane rAga kara liyA hai / doSa strI kA hai ki hamArA? guNAtmaka hai, mai bhI ananta guNAtmaka ha; prApa se mere meM isa bAta ko jisa roja samajhege taba puruSArtha jAgRta eka guNa bhI kama nahIM hai| Apa bhI asaMkhyAta pradezI hai hogaa| yahA nimittapana kA niSedha nahIM, parantu galatI aura maiM bhI asaMkhyAta pradezI hai / Apa me aura mujha me pharka nimitta ko nahI, hamArI hai| isalie nimitta se rAga. mAtra itanA hai ki prApake guNo kA pUrNa vikAsa ho gayA dveSa athavA usako bhalA-burA kahane kA koI prayojana nahIM hai, ApakI paryAya zuddha rUpa ho gaI hai, mere guNo kA pUrNa hai| galatI hamArI haM, hamane usakA nimitta banAyA hai, vikAsa huA hI nahI hai, marI paryAya prazuddha hai| parantu yaha hamArA cayana hai, cunAva hai| hama kisako nimitta mujhame bhI apanI paryAya ko zuddha karane kI zakti hai aura banAveM yaha hamArI svAdhInatA hai, parAdhInatA nhii| yahI mai bhI apanI paryAya zuddha karake rhuugaa| prApame pora mujhame bAsa devadarzana meM hai| hama usako prAtmadarzana meM nimitta samaya kI apekSA se mAtra eka aMtarmuharta kA pharka hai| agara banAveM athavA anya kisI kArya ke lie| samyakadarzana mai apanA pUrA puruSArtha karUM to eka atamuhurta meM prazuddha tabhI hogA jaba hama prAtmadarzana meM usako nimitta bamA- paryAya se zuddha paryAya kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra se jo yaMge / banAnA hame pdd'egaa| lakar3I hai, usakA mahAga lekara koI bhagavAna ke dravya-guNa-paryAya ke sAtha apanA milAna

Page #33
jina parjana karatA hai, vaha bheda vijJAna ko prApta hotA hai| jaba zera aura bahiraMga donoM prakAra ke paca mahAvrata ke svarUpa ko aura hAthI kA jIva bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ho agara eka dRSTi meM mamajhanA ho to vaha isa mati me samajha sakate hai to hama agara bhagavAna mahAvIra bana jAveM to sakatA hai| isako samajhane meM koI bhASA kI jarUrata isameM kyA prAzcarya hai ? nahIM; jaise moTara meM jAte hue agara bhopU kA nizAna __ ye paMca parameSThI hame apane prAtmatattva kI khabara dene lagAkara vahA para krAsa lagAyA gayA hai to hareka vyakti use vAle hai| inake prati jo hamArI bhakti hai, vaha vAstava meM apanI-apanI bhASA me samajha letA hai ki yahAM bhopU bajAnA inake prati nahIM, parantu apanI cetana prAtmA ke prani hI manA hai| use samajhane ke lie ni.gI bhI bhASA ke jJAna bhakti hai| jaba hanumAna sItA kI khabara lene gaye aura vo jarUrata nahI hai| aise hI ya: jinendra kI mUrti ke khabara lekara prAye taba unakA prasanna makha dekhakara rAma darzana me, jo bhASA kA jAnakAra nahI hai vaha bhI pacamahAsamajha gaye ki khavara laga gaI hai| taba rAma baiThe nahI raha vrata ke svarUpa ko-dazalakSaNa dharma ke svarUpa ko nizcaya sake, uThakara prAge cale aura jAkara hanumAna ko chAtI meM aura vyavahAra rUpa eka mAtha samajha gakatA hai| kahA jAtA lagA liyA / yahA~ para yaha anurAga hanumAna ke prati nahI hai ki bhagavAna umAsvAmI kahI nahAra lene gaye the| vahAM thA, parantu yaha anurAga mItA ke prati thA aura hanumAna dIvAra para likhA thA darzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / usakI khabara lAyA thA, isalie yaha hanumAna ke dvAga prAcAya na usake prAga samyak zabda jADa diyaa| jaba zrAvaka vyakta kiyA jA rahA thaa| jaise koI pahale kalakattaM se ghara prAyA to usa zuddhi ko dekhakara bahuta prasanna huprA aura rAjasthAna jAnA thA to gAva meM kaI roja taka ve loga usa sAdhu ko khojane jaMgala meM gyaa| vahA~ dopahara ke jinake sambandhI kalakatte rahate the usako apane ghara bulAte samaya bhagavAna umAsvAmI pAca mI ziSyoM ke bIca baiThe the aura umakA baDA Adara satkAra karate the| vAmsava meM dopahara kI sAmayika kara rahe the| unheM dUra se dekhakara, vaha pAdara-satkAra umakA nahI thA balki unake priya jana yadyapi umAsvAmI zabdo me kucha nahI kaha rahe the, unake kI khabara kA thaa| isI prakAra ye paMca parameSThI hame svarUpa ko dekhakara, unakI AkRti meM hI antaraga samyak . apane caitanya svabhAva kI khabara dene vAle hai, uname bhakti darzana kA svarUpa samajha pe pA gyaa| isa prakAra, apane dikhAkara unake mAdhyama se hama apane caitanya ke prati hI nija svabhAva ko jAnakara jaba prAtmA, grAtmA meM antara anurAga pragaTa kara rahe hai| dRSTi ko prApta hotA hai to bAhara meM aisA rUpa rahanA hai / bhagavAna kI mUrti ko agara acche Dhaga se dekhA jAe jaba vaha zrAvaka isa bAta ko prAkRti dekhakara samajha to yaha paMca mahAvrata ke svarUpa ko dikhA rahI hai| vaha kaha sakatA hai to hama jinendra kI mUrti kI prAkRti dekhakara rahI hai ki jo vyakti aMtaraga me apane nija svabhAva me ratnatraya ke svarUpa ko kyo nahI samajha makane / ramaNa karatA hai usake bAhara meM isa prakAra kA kA rahatA mUrti kI nApAgradRSTi hai, vaha bahiraMga dRSTi nahI hai / hai| koI himArUpa mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA nahIM rhtii| vaha daSTi banA rahI hai ki bAhara me kucha nahIM, bAhara meM jo vAstavika satya, trikAlaka matya svabhAva me ramaNa prAnanda nahI, bAhara se mukha pAne kA nhii| parantu jaba karatA hai, usake vAhara satya aura asatya rUpa koI vyA- yaha prAtmA zarIra me bhinna, zarIra se daSTi haTAkara apane pAra nahIM rahatA, vaha donoM se U~cA uTha jAtA hai| jo mAra me dRSTi lagAta hai to anula prAnanda ko prApta hotA nija svabhAva me ThaharatA hai, usake bAhara me 'para' chUTa hai| agara hama grAnI kamoTI para duniyA ka mabhI bhagavAno jAtA hai| jo nija brahma kI caryA ko prApta hotA hai ko kasakara dene aura ema dRSTi se dekheM ki hame aisA usake bAhara prabrahma nahI rahatA, vaha utkRSTa brahmacarya ko bananA hai kA, to hama apana prApa javAba mila jaaegaa| prApta hotA hai aura jo nija prAtmaniSTha ho jAtA hai usake sukha kA vAstavika svarUpa samajhanA hai no gaha mUrti batAtI bAhara me 'para' kA sasarga nahI rhtaa| isa prakAra, ataraga hai ki jaba sva kA prAzraya lekara, bAhara se dRSTi haTA kara,

Page #34
12, parva 30, ki0 1 antara meM magna hotA hai to yaha prAramA pranamna mukha kA mokA hai ki merI asalI pUjA to yahI hai; tU merA sahArA lekara hotA hai| asala meM yaha parama prAnanda kI mUrti hai| cala aura phira mere sahAre kI bhI jarUrata na rhe| parantu prAtmA bAhara se haTakara, antarardaSTi hokara, nija se hamane jahA mUrti ke dvArA prAtmadarzana karanA thA va / nijasvarUpa ko vedatA hai taba yaha ratnatraya kI ekatA ko usakI mAtra jA karake apane kartavya kI itizrI samajha prApta hotA hai, antara me, svarUpa meM magna hotA hai, bAhara lii| yahI hai jo vaimA bananA cAhegA upake bhItara meM 'para' se haTatA hai| yahI bAta dazalakSaga dharma kI hai| usakI bhaki no paidA hogI ho, parantu mAtra bhakti karane utama kSamA ma rdava-pAnava prAdi kA mAravADI kase vAlA vaimA nahIM bana skegaa| samajhanA ho to ima mUni ko dekhanA hogaa| vahI vyakti bhagavAna kA darzana karate hue yaha vartamAna hona uttamakSamAdi dharma ko prApta ho sakatA hai jo bhItara me paryAtha apane caitanya svabhAva se kahatI hai ki he caitanya, jo isa prakAra apane prApa meM magna hotA hai| isake bAhara meM paryAya tere mamma va honI hai vaha duHkha rUpa se, hInatA se, na koI zatru hai, na koI mitra hai| badalI hokara utkRSTatA ko prApta ho jAtI hai| asala mUrti yaha kaha rahI hai ki he saMsAra ke prANI! agara me bhagavAna kI jo stuti hai vaha bhagavAna ke sammukha hokara, tujhe merA jaisA ananta sUkha cAhie to merI taraha 'para' se apane caitanya svabhAva kI stuni vartamAna paryAya karatA hai haTakara, bAhara se haTakara, apane Apa meM magna ho jaa| aura vaha kahatI hai ki jo terA yAne nija svabhAva kA pAtraya mAtra mere pUjane meM kAma nahI clegaa| merI vAstavika pUjA letA hai, usakI paryApa dU va rUpa nahIM rahatA, sukha rUpa hai| to yahI hai ki tu majhe dekhakara merI taraha antaramagna ho jAtI hai| bhagavAna ke mAdhyama se stuti to nija svabhAva jA; jaise agara hama eka lakaDI ko U~cI jagaha rakha leM kI hI karanI hai| aura usake Age dIpa-dhUpa jalAte rahe taba bhI hame calanA pahale 'dAmo praham' hotA hai, phira 'dA' calA jAtA nahI pA sakatA, hama apane iSTa sthAna ko prApta nahI ho hai 'so aham' naha jAtA hai / yaha aham 'para' me nahI, nija skte| usakI jagaha agara hama lakaDI kA sahArA lekara svAbhAvika ahama hotA hai| . . . calane kA upAya kareM to cala sakate hai| lakar3I kahatI sammati vihAra, dariyAgaMja, dillii| vAtarazanA maniyoM ko paramparA bhAratIya sAhitya ke prAcInatama grantha Rgveda (10, 136, 2) meM na kevala muniyoM kA ullekha hai kintu unako, yA unakI eka vizeSa zAkhA ko, vAtarazatA muni kahakara unakI vRttiyoM kA vivaraNa bhI diyA gayA hai| ye mUni maladhArI arthAta zarIra ko pasIne grAdi se malina hote hue bhI snAnAdi ke prati udAsIna the jisase ve pizaMga, piMgalavarNa dikhAI dete the| ve mauna rahate the, aura dhyAna meM tallIna rahane ke kAraNa unmatta dikhAI dete the| ve vAya 'zvAsocchavAsa ko prANAyAma dvArA' rokakara devatA svarUpa ko prApta ho jAte the| martyaloka unake bAhya zarIra mAtra ko dekha pAte the, atarAtmA ko nahIM / maniyoM ke sAtha 'vAtarazanA' vizeSaNa, RSi-pRthaka vairAgya, anAsakti maunAdi vattiyoM vAle maniyoM ko vizeSa artha detA hai| vAtarazanA (vAta-vAyu. razanAmekhalA) se artha hai jinakA vastra vAyU ho arthAta nagna / vAtarazanA jaina paramparA ke lie nitAnta paricita zabda hai| jinasahasranAma meM ullekha protA hai digvAsA vAtarazano nirgranthe jnyonirmbrH| -mahApurANa 25, 204 vastutaH vAtarazanA, digvAsA, nirgrantha aura nirambara paryAyavAcI zabda hai, aura nagna yA digambara svarUpa ko prakaTa karate haiN| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki Rgveda kI racanA ke samaya digambara mani paramparA vidyamAna thI aura aise maniyoM kI RSi sampradAya meM itanI pratiSThA thI ki ve devatA tulya mAne jAte the aura indrAdi devoM ke samAna unako stuti va vaMdanA kI jAtI thii| --DA. hIrA lAla jaina (jainijma thra ejeja)

Page #35

Page #36
sAhitya-samIkSA 1. sAmpradAyikatA se Upara uTho - pa0 udaya jaina / prakAzaka - zrI jaina zikSaNa saMgha, kAnoDa ( udayapura ) rAjasthAna | pRSTha saMkhyA: 244, prakAzana varSa 1976 ; mUlya : pAca rupayA / * isa grantha meM jAnemAne samAjasevI, anubhavI adhyApaka evaM prabuddha vicAraka paM0 udaya jaina ke dharma samAja evaM zikSA se sambandhita cAlIsa lekhoM kA utkRSTa saMkalana hai / unake isa saMcayanagata prAyaH sabhI lekha vibhinna jaina patrikAdhoM meM prakAzita ho cuke hai| ina lekhoM meM gina para mparA evaM cintana ke prati vidroha, sampradAyAtIta samAja kI sthApanA evaM prAgraha aura rUDhimukta maMgalakArI samAja kA svapna nihita hai / ina lekho meM eka ora to janoM kI paraspara maMtrI, unake sAmAjika aura vaiyaktika caritrasthAna tathA sudhAronmaya cetanA ke svara vidyamAna hai vahA aise tesa bhI nibaddha hai jinakA ciranana aura mahatva hai, aura svI racanAkAra kI bahu pratibhA ke paricAyaka hai| bhAgo nahI par3os mukti eka padArtha nirvANa zatAbdI varSa kI itithI sAmpradAyikatA se Upara uTho, jaise lekha nizcaya hI paM. udaya jaina kI kAti parmitA ke yotaka hai| bha pA sarala pravAhamaya evaM prabhAvotpAdaka hai / pustaka kA mUlya ucita hai| -- gokula prasAda jaina, sampAdaka 2. neminAtha mahAkAvyam (hindI anuvAda sahita ) - mUla racanAkAra kharataragacchAcArya zrI kIrtiratna sUri sampAdaka- anuvAdaka- DA0 satyavrata; prakAzaka zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera evaM nAhaTA badame 4 jagamohana mallika lena, kalakattA -- 3, pRSTha 246; prakAzana varSa 1675; mUlya dasa rupayA 15vI pAlI meM racita yaha mahAkAvya 12 sa meM vibhakta hai| isase pUrva bhI yaha vijaya kI saralArtha prakAzikA TIkA ke sAtha vijaya ghanacandra sUri grantha mAnA se tathA yaNo vijaya jaina grantha mAlA se prakAzita ho cukA hai, kintu aba ye prakAzana aprApya hai / isa dRSTi se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2500veM nirvANa mahotsava ke avasara para prakAzita yaha grantha isa prakAzana ke prabhAva kI pUrti karatA hai / yaha mahAkAvya kavivara kItiratna sUri ke lokAnubhava kI dApakatA aura pUrva sAhityika pratibhA kA pari cAyaka hai tathA isameM kavivara ke jIvana kAla kI savat 1502 me ti mahimA bhakti jJAna bhaNDAra, bIkAnera kI prati ke zrAdhAra para, prAmANika sazodhita pATha diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI pustaka ke anta meM, marga krama se hindI anuvAda bhI de diyA gayA hai| isake atirikta pustaka ke Arambha meM DA0 satyavrata ne isa mahAkAvya kA vyApaka 38 pRSThoM meM viz vamIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa bhI diyA hai, tathA suprasiddha manISI zrI amaracanda nAhaTA ne AcArya ratna kA jIvana paricaya dhaura unakI racanAthoM ke namUne die hai| isI prakAra, pustaka ke anta meM isa mahAkAvya gata subhASitasaMgraha aura prakAzadikrama meM pAnukamaNikA dI gaI hai| isa saba sAmagrI ke kAraNa isa grantha kI upayogitA eva upAdeyatA meM pratIva vRddhi huI hai / gokula prasAda jaina, sampAdaka mahauSadhi dAna Rgveda meM ziva ko bheSaja evaM zrauSadhidAtA vahA gayA hai| vRSabha ko jaina zAstra-purANakArAM meM janma-jarA-mRtyu Adi sAMsArika vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita jIvoM ko dharmarUpI zrauSadhi pradAna karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| yahAM taka ki mahApurANa ke anusAra, jaba unakA nirvANa huA taba yaha anubhava kiyA gayA ki eka mahauSadhi kA vRkSa manuSyoM ke janmAdi rogoM ko naSTa kara punaH svarga meM calA gyaa| - DA0 hIrAlAla jaina (jenijma thrU ejeja)

Page #37
R. N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana navAkya-sUcI : pAkRta prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM ko padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM udadhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jagalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 7 pRSTha ko prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAsa nAMga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA / (Introduction) se bhuSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sjild| 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kRti, prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hae. nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2.00, stutividyA : svAmI mamantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda pora thI jugalakizora mastAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jilda-sahita / 1-50 madhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : paMcAdhyAyIkAra kavi gajamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmika racanA, hindii-anuvaad-shit| 1.50 pakrayanazAsana : sattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hA thaa| mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 1-25 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sjild| ... 3-60 janapranya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: maMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM pora paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya ' paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 4.00 samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti, paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... 1-25 adhyAtmarahasya : paM pAzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / 1.00 jainagranya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sNgrh| pavapana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM. paM paramAnanda zAstrI / sjild| 12.00 gyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro. DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu0| 7.00 ana sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAhuDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNi sUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika 'pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / Reality : prA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pR., pakkI jilda 6.00 gaina nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5.00 dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita):saMpAdaka 50 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-.. dhAvaka dharma saMhitA : zrI darayAvasiMha sodhiyA 5-00 jaina lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM): (tRtIya bhAga mudraNAdhIna) prathama bhAga 25.00%3 dvitIya bhAga 25.00 Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2500) (Under print) prakAzaka - vIra sethA mandira ke lie pradhANI priTiMga hA ma dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 se dvitA .

Page #38
traimAsika zodha patrikA anakAntA varSa 30: kiraNa 2 praprela-jUna 1977 viSayAnukramaNikA sampAdana-maNDala DA. jyotiprasAda jaina bA0premasAgara jaina zrI gokulaprasAda na sampAdaka zrI gokulaprasAda jaina ema.e., ela-ela.bI., sAhityaratna viSaya 1. paMca parameSThiyoM kA svarUpa 2. zubha rAga kI heyopAdeyatA--vidyAvAridhi DA. jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU 3. mAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM chanda-yojanA ku0 indu rAya, ema. e., lakhanaU 4. sArasvata vyAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra aura maphara ula-malika jarAja dhImAla-zrI kundana lAla jaina, prinsipala, dillI 5. mahAvIra ne kahA thA-zrI ramAkAnta jaina, bI. e., sA. ra., ta. ko., lakhanaU 6. anAdi mUlamaMtro'yam-zrI pAcana zAstrI, ema. e., dillI 7. rayaNasAra ke racayitA kauna ?-zrI vaMzIghara zAstrI, ema. e., savAI mAdhopura 54 6. agravAla jaina jAti ke itihAsa kI pAvazyakatA -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera 6. 'vAtya' : jaina saMskRti kA pUrvapuruSa -DA. harIndra bhUSaNa jaina, ujjaina | 10. zrI pannAlAla jaina agravAla, dillI -zrI jamendra kumAra mA.pR. 2 vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA masya: 1 rupayA 50 paisA prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

Page #39
R. N. 10591/82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana navAkya-sUcI: pAkRta prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM ko padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM udaghRla dUsare padyoM kI bhI anRtramagI lagI huI hai| saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka mustAra zrI jagalakizorI kI gaveSagaNApUrNa mahatva ko 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAya mAMga, ema. e., DI. liTa ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA / (Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie pratIva upayogI, bar3A sAija, sjild| 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopaja saTIka apUrva kRti, prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hae, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anunAda se yukta, sajilda / svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda, tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / .... 2-00. stutividyA : svAmI samantabhada kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda aura zrI jugalakimora mastAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta sundara jild-shit|| 1.50 mamyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : paMcAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmika racanA, hindii-anuvaad-shit| 1.50 eksyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM hA thA / mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 1-25 samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gahasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / ... 3-60 janaprantha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: maskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstroM kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya ' paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / .. samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti, paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita avaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... pradhyAtmarahasya : paM yAzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra jI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / janagrantha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa sNgrh| pacapana granthakAroM ke nihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM sahita / saM.paM paramAnanda shaastrii| sjild| 12.00 nyAya-dIpikA : prA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu0| 700 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAhaDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA Aja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta zAstrI, upayogI pariziSToM aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika 'pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20.00 Reality : prA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA aMgrejI meM anuvAda bar3e bhAkAra ke 300 pR., pakkI jilda jana nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5-00 dhyAnazataka (dhyAmastava sahita) : saMpAdaka paM0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12.0 dhAvaka dharma saMhitA : zrI darayAvasiMha soSiyA jaina lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM): (tRtIya bhAga mudraNAdhIna) prathama bhAga 25-00; dvitIya bhAga 25.00 Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pagcs 2500) (Under print) prakAzaka ----vIra robA mandira ke lie rUpANI priTiMga hAma, dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 se mRdrita /

Page #40
traimAsika zodha patrikA anakAnta varSa 30 : kiraNa 2 aprela-jUna 1977 viSayAnukramaNikA sampAdana-maNDala DA.jyotiprasAda jaina DA. premasAgara jaina zrI gokulaprasAda jaina 34 sampAdaka zrI gokulaprasAda jaina ema.e., ela-ela.bI., sAhityaratna viSaya 1. paMca parameSThiyoM kA svarUpa 2. zubha rAga kI heyopAdeyatA--vidyAvAridhi DA. jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU 3. mAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM chanda-yojanA --ku0 indu rAya, ema. e., lakhanaU 4. sArasvata vyAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra mora maphara ula-malika puMjarAja zrImAla-zrI kundana lAla jaina, prinsipala, dillI 5. mahAvIra ne kahA thA-zrI ramAkAnta jaina, bI. e., sA. ra., ta. ko., lakhanaU 6. anAdi mUlamaMtro'yam-zrI papracandra zAstrI, ema. e., dillI 7. rayaNasAra ke racayitA kauna ?-zrI baMzIdhara zAstrI, ema. e., savAI mAdhopura 8. agravAla jaina jAti ke itihAsa kI pAvazyakatA -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera 6. 'vrAtya' : jaina saMskRti kA pUrvapuruSa - DA. harIndra bhUSaNa jaina, ujjaina 10. zrI pannAlAla jaina agravAla, dillI -zrI jainendra kumAra bhA.pR. 2 vArSika mUlya 6) rupayA eka kiraNa kA mUlya: 1 rupayA 50 paisA prakAzaka vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

Page #41
jaina jAgaraNa ke preraka-1 zrI pannAlAla jaina asavAla, dillI D zrI jainendrakumAra zrI pannAlAla jI agravAla vyakti nahIM, eka saMsthA varmana, zItalaprasAda, zrI gaNezaprasAda jI varNI, paMDita haiN| vaha vizeSakara dillI ke jaina mAMskRtika itihAsa ke nAthUrAma jI premI, bAbU choTelAla jI prAdi anekAneka jIte jAgate koSa hai| isa dizA meM unakA kAma atyanta jaina aitihAsika puruSoM ke patroM kI unake pAsa amUlya mUlyavAna aura zlAghanIya hai| san 1877 kI jaina ratha- nidhi hai jinase jaina samAja aura jaina jAgaraNa kA itiyAtrA dehalI kA itihAsa, unhIM kI khoja ke pariNAma hAsa pratyakSa ho sakatA hai| dillI ke lAla kile meM hue svarUpa upalabdha ho pAyA hai| dehalI kI jaina saMsthAnoM kI sAMskRtika sammelana kI sAhityika pradarzanI meM jaina sUcI pUre vivaraNa ke sAya aMgrejI aura hindI donoM bhaNDAroM ke kucha mamUlya prAcIna granthoM aura citroM kA bhASAmoM meM agara bhAja prApta hai to unhIM ke satata adhyava- pradarzana unhI ke dvArA sammava humaa| dillI kI kaI sAya ke kAraNa / isake atirikta, unakI eka atyanta sAhityika, sAmAjika tathA zikSaNa saMsthAoM ke mApa upayogI kRti hai 'prakAzita jaina sAhitya' / usameM unhoMne utsAhazIla kAryakartA rahe haiM aura apane kartavyoM aura jAne kahAM-kahAM se sUcanAyeM prApta karake yaha paripUrNa saMka. dAyitvoM kA vahAM pUrI parAyaNatA se nirvAha kiyA hai| lana samAja ko pradAna kiyA hai| zodhakartAmoM ke lie pApa meM prArama pradarzana kA bhAva ekadama nahI hai aura 'guNiSu yaha bahuta hI kAma kA saMgraha hai, aura isake lie unake prapoda' mApakA svabhAva bana gayA hai| prApake pasaMkhya lekha, zrama kI jitanI stuti kI jAya thor3I hai| pranekoneka jaina nauTa mAdi pramukha jana patroM meM prakAzita hote rahe hai| evaM jainetara vidvAnoM se zrI pannAlAla jI ne nirasara apanA prApake sahayoga aura sahAyatA kA ullekha to anaginata samparka rakhakara navIna racanAoM aura nirmANoM kI bhUmikA granthoM meM milatA hai| phuTakara rUpa se kiye gae unake sevA prastuta kI hai| deza videza ke vidvAnoM evaM paryaTakoM ko kAryoM kI to ginatI hI kyA ? unakI sUcI dene baneM to unhoMne yathAvazyaka sAmagrI sulabha kI hai aura yathocita eka svataMtra prantha kA hI nirmANa ho sakatA hai| mArgadarzana meM unake sahAyaka hue haiN| bhApake sahayoga se pApakA janma mAgha zuklA dvAdazI saMvat 1960 ko vIra sevA mandira, dillI; mANika vanda digambara jaina pranya- hmaa| pitA lA0 bhagavAnadAsa jI mApake janma ke mAlA, bambaI; bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, cavare digambara samaya namIrAbAda chAvanI meM the, para lAlana pAlana bacagranthamAlA, kAraMjA; jIvarAja graMthamAlA, zolApura; madrAsa pana se dillI meM hI hotA rhaa| pApa nirlobha, dharma parAyaNa vizvavidyAlaya, prayAga vizvavidyAlaya (hindI pariSada) aura parivAra mAdi kI mora se sukhI evaM nizcinta haiN| evaM digambara jaina pustakAlaya, sUrata dvArA anekAneka grantha yazaH kAmanA meM prasta na hone ke kAraNa prApakI racanAtmaka prakAzita hue haiN| unake pAsa una jaina-prajana, dezI-videzI pravRttiyoM meM kabhI bAdhA nahIM par3a sakI aura apane yuvAvidvAnoM, lekhakoM tathA sudhArakoM ke saikar3oM para surakSita haiM kAla ke samAna prAja bhI pAra sAhitya sevA evaM sAhitya jinhoMne pichale pacAsa varSoM meM jaina samAja athavA sAhitya seviyoM kI sevA meM pUrvavata tatpara mora datavitta bane kI sevA meM apanA yoga diyA hai| bairisTara campatarAya jI, hue hai| je. ela. janI, bAbU mUrajabhAna vakIla, mapi zivavratalAla

Page #42

Page #43
mom prahama paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasindharavidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam / / varSa 30 kiraNa 2 vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa savan 2503, vi0 sa0 2033 / aprela-jana 1977 paMca parameSThiyoM kA svarUpa grahanta svarUpa ghaNa-ghAikamma-rahiyA kevlnnaannaai-prmgunn-shiyaa| cottisa-avisana-juttA arihaMtA erisA hoti // niyamasAra, 71 // ghana-ghAtikarma se rahita, kevalajJAnAdi parama guNo se sahita aura cautIsa atizayoM se yukta arhanta hote haiN| siddha kA svarUpa NaTra-kammabaMdhA prada-mahAguNa-samaNiyA prmaa| loyaga-ThidA NiccA siddhA te erisA hoti // niyamasAra, 72 // jinhoMne pATha karmoM ke bandha ko naSTa kara diyA hai, jo pATha mahAguNoM se saMyukta, parama, loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita aura nitya hai, ve siddha hai|| prAcArya kA svarUpa paMcAcAra-samaggA pNcidiy-dNti-dpp-nniddlnnaa| dhIrA guNa-gaMbhArA pAyariyA erisA hoti / / niyamasAra, 73 / / jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya ina patra prAcAro se paripUrNa, pA~ca indriyarUpI hAthI ke mada ko dalane vAle, dhIra aura gaNa-gambhIra haiM, ve prAcArya hai| upAdhyAya kA svarUpa rayaNattaya-saMjattA jiNa-kahiya-payattha-desayA suuraa| NikkaMkhabhAva-sahiyA uvajjhAyA erisA hoti // niyamasAra, 74 / / jo samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna ra samyakacAritra ina tIna ratno ro yukta, jinendra ke dvArA kahe gae padArtho kA upadeza karane meM kuzala aura grAkAkSA rahita hai, ve upAdhyAya haiN| sAdhu kA svarUpa vAvAra-vippamukkA cuvvihaaraannaasgrttaa| NiggaMthA NimmohA sAha ederisA hoti / niyamasAra, 71 / / jo sabhI prakAra ke vyApAra se rahita haiM, rAmyakadarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakacAritra aura taparUna cAra prakAra kI pArAdhanA meM lIna rahate haiM. bAharI-bhItarI parigraha se rahita tathA nirmoha hai, ve hI sAdha haiN|

Page #44
zubha rAga kI heyopAdeyatA D vidyAvAridhi DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU gat 18vIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM, kasabA cilakAnA eka vana me eka ghane vRkSa ke nIce bila meM eka cahA (sulatAnapura- cilakAnA), jilA sahAranapura (u0 pra0) rahatA thA, jo bar3hA dIrghadarzI, vijJa, vicakSaNa aura guNake nivAmI agravAla jAtIya digambara jaina paM0 RSabhadAsa grAhI thaa| devayoga se eka dina apane bila se nikala kara jI eka acche prabuddha vidvAna, mukavi eva sulekhaka ho gaye bhojana kI khoja me vaha vana meM yatra-tatra phirane lagA, ki hai| purAne logo se unakI bahuta prazaMmA sunI hai| deva- akasmAt sAmane kI mora se eka bilAva ko prAtA dekha yoga se 34-35 varSa kI alpAyu me hI unakA nidhana ho kara cakita-cina ho lauTane ke lie muDA, to dekhA ki gayA thaa| hindI aura saMskRta ke sAtha hI sAtha vaha urdU pIche se usakI tAka me eka nevalA calA pA rahA hai| aura phArasI ke bhI acche vidvAna the, dharmaja to vaha the Upara kI ora nigAha kI to dekhA ki usI kI dhAta meM hii| urdU me unhone 'misvAtvanAzaka nATaka' nAma kI eka kaunA lagA hai| bar3I sakaTApanna sthiti thI-devA eka bahuta sundara eva manora naka pustaka likhI thii| hindI ki aba maraNa nizcita hai| socane lagA ki kisa prakAra gadya eva padya meM bhI kaI racanAye batAI jAtI hai| vi0 jIvana kI rakSA ho ---Age bar3hatA hu to bilAva vA sa. 1643 (san 1886) gaM unhone apane pitAmaha jAyegA, pIle loTatA hU to nevalA bhakSaNa kara jaayegaa| lA0 sukhadeva jI, pitA kavi ma galasena jI tathA eka anya yahI ThaharanA hU to kaunA nahIM chor3egA, kahI bhI koI bujurga pa0 santalAla jI kI preraNA se marasa hindI padya zaraNa sthAna digvAyI nahIM par3atA ? ima asamaMjasa me me 'pacabAlayati-pUjApATha' kI racanA kI thii| ukta pATha socatA hamA cAro yora dRSTi daur3A rahA hai ki dekhA ki kI utthAnikA ke rUpa me unhone 31 padyo meM jainI pUjA eka zikArI ne bilAva ko apane jAla meM phaimA liyA viSayaka eka rocaka zakA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai, jo hai| aba ca he ne dharya dhAraNa kiyA aura caturAI se bilAva mUlarUA meM sva0 prAcArya jagala kizora mumnAra ne 'sva. ke nikaTa phucaa| bilAva prasanna humA mora pUchA, 'kaho sampAdita 'anekAnta' (varSa 13. ki0 6 disamvara 1954 ko pAnA hupA ?' cUhA vAlA, he mArjAra suna ! yadyapi pR0 165-166) meM prakAziA kI thii| tujhe jAla me ba~dhA dekhakara maiM prasanna hotA aura tere pAsa prathama 3 goraTho meM vidvAna legA ne yaha zakA uThAI phaTakatA bhI nahI, kintu yadi tU merI zarta svIkAra kare hai ki jinAgama meM rAga aura Dhepa domo ko ho karma-bandha to maiM abhI tere sAre bandhana kATa duuN| mere zatru kAga aura kA mUla kAraNa, prataeva tyAjya kahA hai, kintu mAtha hI nevalA merI ghAta meM lage hai, unase tumhI mujhe bacA sakate jina pUjA ko, jo prakaTa hI 'rAga-samAja' arthAt bahulatA ho|', mArjAra ne kahA-'catura mitra, upAya to batAyo / ke sAtha gagapUrNa hai, upAdeya evaM kArya-mAdhaka siddhi mujhe tumhArI zataM svIkAra hai, merI bAta kA vizvAsa pradAtA pratipAdita kiyA hai| yaha visagati eva paraspara kro|' mUpaka bolA-mitra, jaba mai tere pAsa pAU~ to virodha kyo ? isakA kyA samAdhAna hai ? tU naI hitakArI vacanoM ke sAtha merA sanmAna kariyo / aAge ke 28 padyo me, jiname se 8 dohe hai aura zeSa tere aise vyavahAra se ve kAga pora nevalA merI pAzA praDilla chanda me hai, eka rUpaka dvArA sundara samAdhAna tyAgakara bhAga jAyeMge, aura maiM praphullita mana se tere prastuta kiyA hai samasta bandhana kATa dUMgA, vizvAsa kr| hama donoM kI

Page #45
zubha rAga kI heyopAdeyatA prANa rakSA kA yahI upAya hai / ' vilAva ne yaha socakara ki isa cUhe ke rakSA nahIM hai, unakI bAta svIkAra kara lI, use apane pAsa bulA kara usakA Adara sammAna kAga aura nakula bhAga gaye / cUhA usa ora se hudhA, porasa vinAva kA jAna kATane lagA, kintu phira usake mana meM zrAtmarakSA ke lie zakA jAgI ki yaha bilAva to dorA jAtivirodhI ghora zatru hai, svayaM bandhana mukta hote hI kyA yaha mujhe chor3a degA ?, mArjAra volA, 'mitra kyo zithila ho gaye ? kyA apanA vaha vacana bhUla gaye aura mana meM droha karane kI ThAna lI hai ?" mUpaka uttara diyA, bhAga se kamala bhale hI utpanna ho jAya, to bhI maiM kabhI bhI droha nahIM ThAnugA tumase hI mujhe kA hai, isI se kAma me honA par3a gayA huuN| maiM saca kahatA hUM. ne binA jIvana prema se bar3e kiyA / surakSita lekhaka kahatA hai ki - 'he bhavya vicAra kara dekho / ukta prazna kA samasta bhrAnti kA nirasana karane vAlA yaha dRSTAnta hI uttara hai / isakA bhAvArtha hai ki yadyapi saba hI zatru spAya hai tathApi uname se kisI eka kA jinase kArya sagha sake) pakSa grahaNa karake anya rAyako taja de, aura jaba kArya sagha jAya to AtmarakSA ko mukhyatA dekara pratyupakAra kara de, jaMmA ki cUhe ne bilAva ke sAtha kiyA / isa sambandha me buddhimAnoM ke gune samate yogya jo vizeSa hai, jisase vivAda buddhi chor3a, bhrama giratA hai, zrIra zrAtmA me khoja buddhi utpanna hotI hai, vaha kahatA haiko jIva samajho, jagata ko ugakA bila, sUcaka nakula ko dveSa aura kAma ko moha mAna lo / mArjAra rAga hai jo dharma rUpI jAla meM badhA hai| pUjA, dAnAdi usa jAla ke bandhana hai| yaha jIva bhAMga kI yogamayati rUpI vana me bhaTakatA hai| do zatruoM se Darakara bandhana me par3e tIsare zatru kA usane sahArA liyaa| pUjAdi rAga ke prabhAva se dveSa mora goha kA kSaya ho gayA aura unake sAtha hI dukha, doSa Adi zepa zatru bhI palAyana kara gaye / punaH jIva socatA hai ki yadi isa zubharAma kA bhI pUrA vizvAsa karU~ to yaha bhI piMDa nahIM choDagA aura bhavavAsa ko aura adhika mAyegA mukAra bhI karatA hai kintu tabhI jaba vaha mujhe bhavabhramara meM na DAga sake / tU dhIraja rakha maiM tere samasta bandhana kATa dUMgA / ' bilAva ne kahA- maiMne to sau khAkara tumane mitratA kI hai| phira bhI tere mana me nahIM gaI terA mana zakti rahegA to mere vana kaise kaTegA ? ataH merA kahA mAna aura vizvAsa na / ' 35 isa para catura grupa ne kahA- 'maine to tere se prayojanavA kAryArtha prema kiyA hai| nizcaya hI tU merA jAtivirodhI aura nirdaya hai / so merA kartavya to AtmarakSA hai usa prayojana kI viddhi hone taka hI merI terI yaha kAryA prIti parimita hai se apane vacana kA niryA bhI mujhe karanA hI hai | ataH isa dvividha viSamatA se pAra pAne ke lie maiMne yaha nizcaya kiyA hai ki eka kaThina bandhana ko chor3akara tere anya sava bandhana to abhI kATa detA hUM, tujhe pakar3ane ke lie jaba vadhika zrAyegA to tU mujhe bhUlakara apane saMkaTa se vyAkula ho jAyegA / usa samaya meM vaha bandhana bhI kATa duuNgaa| chUTate hI tU bhAga jAyegA, aura mere dukha kA bhI bhranta ho jAyegA / zrataeva mUSaka ne aisA hI kiyA aura mArjara ne bhI prayatna ho apanI svIkRti de dii| utane meM badhika prAyA, use prAtA dekha apane-apane kArya siddhi kI AzA se sabhI praganna hue jaise hI zikArI pakar3ane ke lie nikaTa pAyA, bilAva zrAsanna vipatti se vyAkula ho gyaa| cUhe ne vaha bandhana bhI kATa diyA aura apanA dAva dekha turanta bhAga gayA / isa prakAra cintavana karatA huA yaha jIva niza dina avasara kI tAka meM rahatA hai, aura svapuruSArtha dvArA pUrNa jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya ko prApta kara letA hai to ( antarUpa meM ) Arya deza meM vihAra karatA huA rAsAra ke prANiyo ko hita- upadeza detA hai, tathA jina pUjA kA atizaya jaga me pragaTa karatA hai vaha nahIM kahatA, loga svayaM hI jAna jAte hai ki yaha pra pada sAtizaya jinapUjA kA hI prabhAva hai ukta prazasta rAga ke prati yahI jIva kA prakAra hai| jo purannamati hai ve isa prakAra mokSapada prApta kara lete hai aura jo anumati hai ve rAga-pa-go ke jar3oM meM pha~se rahate hai / jo loga jinapUjAdi zubharAga kI zaraNa ( zeSa pR0 42 para)

Page #46
Adhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM chanda-yojanA 0 ku0 indurAya ema. e., lakhanaU mahAkAvya ko mahattA eva garimA pradAna karane ke proja bhI sarvamAnya hai, kevala antyanuprAsa kA nirdeza mukta lie jaise bhAvagata saudarya apekSamAna hai, vaise hI usakA evaM atukAMta chandoM para caritArtha nahIM hotA hai| kAtmaka vaibhava evaM zilpa-sauSThava bhI kama apekSaNIya Adhunika hindI kAvyoM kI chanda yojanA kA vizada nhiiN| mahAkAvya ke zilA ko supTha, supralakRta tathA sugrAhya adhyayana karane vAle vidvAn DA. puttUlAla zukla ke zabdoM banAne ke lie bhAvAnukala chando kA gaThana nitAMta vAMcha- me-"chanda vaha vagvarI dhani hai, jo pratyakSIkRta niraMtara nIya hai| chanda kavitA kA paramparAgata evaM atirikta taraMga bhagimA se AhlAda ke sAya bhAva aura artha kI alakAra mAtra na hokara, kAvyAtmA kI eka mahatvapUrNa abhivyaMjanA kara sake' tathA 'chanda niyamita mukhadhvani sRSTi hai / yaha sRSTi eka madhura bandhana kI hai jo kAvya ke racanA hai" | tAtparya yaha ki pratyeka chanda manuSya kI pravAha ko niyaMtrita kara, bhAvoM meM suvyavasthA kA pracAra saudarya bodha vRtti ke pariNAmasvarUpa sAyAsa racA jAtA hai, karatI hai| vastutaH 'chandodanA kATA kA vaha gUlabhUta vaha svata: udamana nahIM hotA / tattva hai jo gadya me usakA pAvartana karatA hai / pataeva uparyavata vivaraNoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'chanda' kAvya aura chanda kA mahaja eva avichinna sambandha hai|" kAvya kA alakaraNa mAna nahIM, usakA aAdhArabhUta tatva bhAratIya mAhitya meM 'chanda' zabda kA prayoga nayA hai| makSapata: chanda kAvya kA ataraga pakSa tathA kavitA kA nahI hai| saca to yaha hai ki 'chanda' zabda veda ke paryAya sahaja mAdhyama hai / chanda kA niyatraNa bhAvAvagajanya rUpa meM prayukta hupA hai| vo ke jo cha: aga svIkAra vikhalatA meM vyavasthA kA saMcAra karatA hai| chanda ke kie gae hai--zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, nirukta, chanda tathA abhinna upakaraNoM, yati, gati, laya, tuka Adi se hI jyotiSa, iname chanda bhI eka aMga mAnA gayA hai| 'chanda' kAvya me samucita pravAha, zabda vinyAsa meM bhAvAdbodhana zabda kI vyutpatti 'cadi' dhAtu se niSpanna huI hai, jise kI zakti tathA artha meM prANavattA va jIvantatA udbhuta maharSi pANinI ne 'caderAdezcachaH' sUtra dvArA vyakta kiyA hotI hai| hai| unakI dRSTi meM, jo harpa aura dIpti pradAna karatA hai chanda do prakAra ke hote hai-vANika chanda tathA vahI 'chanda' hai| mAtrika chanda / jisa chanda meM kevala mAtrAmoM kI saMkhyA hindI kAvya sAhitya ke sandarbha meM chanda kI paribhASA kA vidhAna ho, arthAt cAro caraNoM meM eka samAna mAtrA vyakta karate hue zrI jagannAthapragAda 'bhAnu' ne likhA hai- ho parantu varNa krama eka-sA na ho vahI 'mAtrika chanda' hai| matta baraNa gati yati niyama, yahi mamatA bNd| isake viparIta, jisa chanda ke cAroM caraNoM meM varNa-krama jA pada racanA meM mile, bhAnu bhanata svai chaMda // samAna ho aura varNoM kI saMkhyA bhI samAna ho vahI arthAt jisa pada-racanA meM mAtrA, varNa, yati, gati vaNika chanda' hai|' vaNika chandoM ko vRtta kahane kI prathA kA nizcita niyama ho eva aMta meM tuka sAmya ho arthAt hai kyoMki 'kta gaNoM dvArA kramabaddha haiM jabA~ka mAtrika chanda antyaprAma ho vahI chanda hai| 'bhAnu' jI kI paribhASA mukta arthAt svacchanda vihArI hai| 1. pratimA kRSNa bala-chAyAvAda kA kAvya zilpa, pR. 325. krama para saspA varaNa kI, caha caraNani sama joya / 2 jagannAtha prasAda, 'bhAnu'---chanda prabhAkara, pR. soI vaNika vRtta hai, anya mAtarika hoya / / 3. DA0 puttUlAla zukla-mAdhunika hindI kAvya meM chanda -jagannAthaprasAda 'bhAnu'-chanda prabhAkara, pR. 6 (bhUmikA) yojanA, pR0 21 4. vahI pR0 23 6. vahI pR07 (bhUmikA)

Page #47
mAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM chanda yojanA varNavatoM tathA mAtrika chandoM ke bheda upabheda hai-inheM nimnalikhita tAlikA meM spaSTata: prakaTa kiyA gayA hai|' vaNika mAtrika sama arddhasama viSama madaMsama diSama / jAtika savaiyA daNDaka sayukta prabaMdhita jAtika daNDaka saMyukta prabaMdhita sAdhAraNa muktaka sAdhAraNa muktaka chanda cAhe vaNika ho athavA mAtrika, sabhI kA mUlA- me varNavattoM kI svalpa racanA huI hai| kavi panapa zarmA ne pAra hai svaro kA laghu athavA guru uccAraNa / zravaNIya 'barddhamAna' mahAkAvya me prAyopAta vRtto kI sarjanA kI hai, svara spandana se lekara eka-eka nizcita uccAraNa tIvratA mahAkavi raghabIra zaraNa mitra ne bhI mahAkAvya 'vIrAyana' taka laghu svara (1) mAnA gayA hai aura usake Upara guru me ekAdha sthalo para vaNika vRtta kA upayoga kiyA hai| (5) / yadyapi laghu evaM dIrgha madhya nizcita vibhAjaka avaziSTa hindI jaina mahAkAvyo meM kevala mAdhikoM kA rekhA khIcanA kaThina hai, tadapi laghu-guru ke nirNaya kA prayoga dRSTigata hotA hai| prAdhAra kAlamAna yA bAlabhAra hai| inhI lagha, dIrgha varNavRtta mAtrAoM kI gaNanA dvArA chanda ke prakAra kA nirNaya kiyA varNavatta ke pradhyayana krama meM 'gaNa' kA jJAna Avazyaka jAtA hai| hai| tIna prakSaroM ke saMyukta "trika' ko gaNa kahate haiN| Adhunika hindI mahAkAvyo kI bhAMti hI prAdhunika vistAra bheda kI dRSTi se 'trikala' yA trika ke pATha sapa hindI jaina mahAkAvyo meM bhI varNavatto tathA mAtrika chando ho sakate hai| ina pATha rUpoM ko suvidhA kI dRSTi se dono kA saphala vA suSTha prayoga humA hai| yaha satya hai ___ gaNa nAma de die gae hai jo nimnalikhita hai :ki varNavattoM kA prAyojana mAtrikoM kI vipulAtmaka sakhyA magaNa (15) yagaNa (155) ragaNa (175) sagaNa (15) ke samakSa nagaNyaprAya hai| isakA kAraNa hai khar3I bolI tagaNa() jagaNa (151) bhagaNa (51) nagaNa (m) hindI kI vizliSTAtmaka vRtti / 'sarakA kI bhAMti kisI chanda me uparyukta vikaloM ke nizcita prAvartana saMzliSTa evaM sandhisamAsabahulA bhApA na hone ke kAraNa ke niyama ke anukala hI vRttabheda nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| hindI meM varNavRtta kA krama badha nahI pAtA, ataeva usakI jaisA ki pUrvotnekha kiyA jA cukA hai, mahAkAvya kAra pravRtti kA sahita se vyavahRta kI pora honA hI vAstava meM, anUpa zarmA ne 17 sagoM meM nibaddha apane mahAkAvya 'varddhausameM vaNika kI apekSA mAtrika chandoM ke pravAna kA mAna me prAdyata kevala vRtto kA prAzraya liyA hai| varddhamAna' mUla kAraNa hai|" me samasta varNavato kI kula mApA 1667 hai, jinameM bhApA kI pratikUlatA ke kAraNa hI jana mahAkAvyoM 1922 vaMzastha, 70 dutavilambita, 2 mAlinI (prathama 1. vistRta vivaraNa ke lie dekhie - raghunandana zAstrI-"chanda prakAza", pR0 43-47 / 2. pratimA kRSNabala-chAyAvAda kA kAvya zilpa, pR. 322

Page #48
38, varSa 30, ki02 anekAMta ISI 151 SIS sarga) evaM 3 zArdUla-vikrIr3ita (antima, 17vAM sarga) kathAvarNana, prakRti citraNa, darzana nirUpaNa, pAtra sRSTi, upavRtta hai| isa gaNanA se siddha ho jAtA hai ki vazastha vRtta deza kathana, vastu vyajanA, rasAnviti sabhI ke lie vaMzastha ke prayoga meM kavi ne nayA kIttimAna sthApita kiyA hai| vRtta ko sAdhana banAyA hai| DA0 puttUlAla zukla ke zabdoM aAja taka kisI hindI kavi ne eka hI kRti meM itane meM to "mUrtikAra ke hAthoM meM jaise mRdita mRdu mRttikA adhika vaMzastho kA upayoga nahIM kiyA hai| hotI hai, vaise hI anapa kI pratibhA ke karoM meM vaMzastha vaMzastha rahA hai| yaha 12 aAkSarika jagatI varga kA samavRtta chanda hai, tivilambita prati isake pratyeka pAda me 12 prakSara hote hai, jinakA (nagaNa, bhagaNa, bhagaNa, ragaNa-111, SI, STI, sis) gaNakrama hai (jagaNa, tagaNa, jagaNa, ragaNa), yathA nimna- drativilambita vRtta kA prayoga varddhamAna ke pratyeka sarga likhita udAharaNa me -- meM humA hai| vizeSata. saganti meM, chanda parivartana ke mahA ta. ja. ra0 kAdhyIya lakSaNa ke daSTikoNa se isa vRtta kA prAyojana 5 5 15 (prathama evaM satrahaveM sarga ke atirikta) sabhI sargoM ke anta prabhAta ke pakSa prasAra 4 car3hI meM hamA hai| ima vRtta dvArA bhAvI kathA ke prati jijJAsA 1515 __ISIS vyakta kI gaI hai, yathAgabhastiyAM jyo ravi ko prakAzatI na. bha. bha. ra. ISI DA kumAra kI prastuta bhAva zailiyAM // II || 5 5 isa prakAra mahA anurAga se virAjatI thI hRdayAbhirUr3ha ho jagata thA karatA jaba prArthanA yadyapi vaMzastha vRtta karuNa, zRgAra evaM zAnta rasoM prabhu pracaMcala citta uThe, tathA, ke anukala hai parantu 'vazastha siddha kavi' anUpa ne navoM cala die lakhie kisa ora ?' rasoM ke paripAka kA upakaraNa vazastha ko banAyA hai| isI vRtta ne mahAkAvya meM vizrAmadAyI sthala kA pantyAnuprAsa mukta vazastha vRtto meM kavi ne yati vidhAna dAyitva nirvAhA hai| kavi ne tivilambita vRtta kA ke kSetra meM bhI svacchandatA kA paricaya diyA hai| prastutIkaraNa saMskRta prayogoM kI bhAti kevala do caraNoM sAdhAraNataH, prAcAryoM ne pAca vargoM ke pazcAt yati lakSaNa taka sImita na rakha, cAro caraNoM taka pravAhamAna rakhA hai| nidiSTa kiyA hai, kintu mahAkavi ne suvidhAnusAra kahI zAlavikrIDita cAra kahI pAca to kahI chaH varNoM ke bAda yati dI hai| (magaNa, sagaNa, jagaNa, sagaNa, tagaNa, tagaNa, guru) nimnalikhita vRtta me cAra varNo para yati hai| isa vatta meM 555 H15151115551 551 S gumphita antyAnuprAsa bhI darzanIya hai --- sampUrNa mahAkAvya 'varddhamAna' meM kevala tIna zArdalaprasannatA, sundaratA, subhAgyatA, vikrIDita vRttoM kA prayoga huA hai| tInoM vRtta antima napAla ke prAgana me praphulla thI, sarga ke anta meM sthita hai, jinameM upasaMhAra rUpa me kathA vimugdhatA, cacalatA, manasvitA, mantima bAra jyotita huI hai-- kumAra sevA karatI ajastra thii|' bhavyo! hai yaha medinI zivira so jAnA par3egA kabhI, sArAzataH kavi anUpa ne 'vamAna' mahAkAvya me mAge kA patha jJAna hai na, isase sadbuddhi Aye na kyo ? 1. anUpa zarmA-vaddhamAna, pR. 353 / 3. sampAdaka DA0premanArAyaNa TaNDana-manapa zarmA: 2. anUpa zarmA-- varddhamAna, pR. 252 / ___ kRtiyA mora kalA, pR. 208 / 4. anUpa zarmA-varddhamAna, pR. 521 /

Page #49
mAdhunika hindI mahAkAvyoM meM chapa yojanA le lo sAdhana dharma ke, na tumako vyApe vyathA anyathA, vRttoM kA prayoga humA hai, zeSa sabhI chanda 'mAtrika' hai| hai jainendra-padAravinda-taraNI saMsAra-pAthodhi kii|' varddhamAna mahAkAvya ke atirikta samasta hindI jaina na ta meM bhI vikaloM kA sama pravAha cAroM mahAkAvyo me mAtrika chando kA vividhAtmaka, vipala caraNoM me gatimAna hai| mahAkAvya meM isa vRtta kA upayoga prayoga dRSTigata hotA hai| zrI motIlAla mAtaMNDa RSabhamalpa hote hue bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| deva kRta 'zrI RSabhacaritasAra' tathA saurASTra ke rAjakavi mAlinI-(nagaNa, nagaNa, magaNa, yagaNa, yagaNa) mUladAsa mohanadAsa nImAvata viracita mahAkAvya 'vIrA111 III SSS 155 155 yaNa' me gosvAmI tulasIdAsa kI pramara kRti (rAmacarita vipanapa ne samIkSya mahAkAvya varddhamAna meM kevala do mAnasa) ko chanda zailI kA pUrNataH anusaraNa karate hue pAyojita kie hai| eka prathama sagaM ke madhya dohA, caupAI, soraThA, rolA, vIra harigItikA prAdi meM vizrAma va navasphati dene ke lie tathA eka prathama sarga chandoM ko hI sthAna diyA gayA hai| ina chanda prayogo meM ke anta me hai, chanda parivartana ke zAstrIya lakSaNa ke anu- koI navInatA nhii| saar| vastuta: kavi kI vRtti mAlinI vRtta ke prayoga me kavi ghanya kumAra sudheza ne "parama jyoti mahAvIra" adhika nahI rahI hai / eka udAharaNa prastuta hai mahAkAvya kI racanA kevala caupAI unda meM nibaddha kara dI 11 11 11 555 ISSISS hai| bahuta prayatna karane para ina caupAiyoM ke madhya 16 jaya rati pani terI ho, tujhe sarvadAhI mAtrika anya chanda DhaheM jA mako hai parantu kapi kA kula gum abalAeM mAnatI keli me hai, abhISTa chanda 'caupAI hI rahA hai| para ana jisa prANI ko, sakhe ! janma degA, ___kavi vIrendra prasAda jaina ne apane donoM mahAkAvyoM vaha vijita tujhe bhI bhUmi meM prA kregaa| 'tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra" tathA "pAla prabhAkara" me upendravajA-(jagaNa, tagaNa, jagaNa, guru, guru) samAna chanda zailI apanAI hai| ubhaya mahAkAvyoM meM eka 15 sarga meM prAyaH eka hI prakAra ke mamamAtrika chandoM kI samasta hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM me, kevala kavi raghu- racanA huI hai ta yA pratyeka sarga ke anta me chanda parivartita bIra zaraNa mitra ne upendravajrA kA pratyA prayoga 'vIrA- kara diyA gayA hai| santi chanda prAyaH prakhaMgama mAtrika yana' mahAkAvya meM kiyA hai| hastinApura rAjya ke patana hai| "tIrthaGkara bhagavAna mahAvIra" mahAkAvya ke prAmukha kA citraNa prastuta vRtta ke mAdhyama se humA hai, yathA- meM kavi ne likhA hai -"yaha bhakti kI hI zakti hai jisane nRzasa svArthI hara mora chAye mujhame mere pArAdhya ke prati 1111 chanda likhavA lie"" vidvAna jJAnI paga cUmate the yaha chanda sakhyA vivAdAspada hai, kyoki gaNanA karane para vicitra krIr3A usa rAja ko thI chandoM kI saMkhyA 1122 baiThatI hai| gulAba kAToM para jhUlate the|' bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 25 sauveM nirvANa varSa meM prakA. ekAdaza akSaroM vAle upendravajrA vRtto kI kula zita hone vAle, zrI raghuvIra zaraNa 'mitra' viracita 'vIrAsakhyA mahAkAvya 'vIrAyana' meM kevala tIna hai| ye tIna yana' tathA DA0 chai labihArI kRta 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' mahAvRtta hI vipula sakhyAtmaka mAtrika chando ke madhya nagIne kAvyoM me vaividhyapUrNa chanda sRSTi huI hai| mahAkAvyakAroM kI bhAMti jar3e hue hai| ne svacchantApUrvaka mamamAtrika, addha samamAtrika, viSama uparyukta vizleSaNa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prAdhu evaM mukta sabhI prakAra ke chando kA cAra prayoga kiyA hai, nika hindI jaina mahAkAvyo meM pAMca prakAra ke hI varNa. kahI kahI navIna chAndas yojanA bhI saphalatA sahita 1. anUpa zarmA - varddhamAna, pR. 585 / 3. raghuvIra zaraNa mitra-'vIrAyana', pR. 73 / 2. vahI-pR. 70 / 4. vIrendra prasAda jaina-tIrthadUra bhagavAna mahAvIra 'pAmagva'

Page #50
40, varSa 30, ki02 anekAnta prayukta huI haiN| 'vIrAyana' meM kavi ne sarvAdhika upayoga 'pArzva prabhAkara' meM DillA kA prayoga darzanIya hai, jisake mizra chandoM ke yoga se nirmita gItoM kA kiyA hai, tathA pratyeka caraNAnta meM bhagaNa (I) rakhA gayA haikathA varNana hetu 32 mAtrika matta savaiyA chanda pratyukta jaya mAnavatA ke AbhUSaNa kiyA hai| 'tIrthaGkara mahAvIra' mahAkAvya meM bhI DA. jaya ugravaMza nabha ke bhUSaNa gupta ne svatantra evaM mArmika gItoM kI mRSTi kI hai jinameM jaya vizvasena brAhmI nandana mizra chanda prayoga darzanIya hai| jaya pArzvanAtha zata zata vandana / ' sAdhvI maMjalA jI ne prabandha kAvya "bandhana mukti" isI prakAra, zRMgAra chanda caupAiyo ke madhya A gae meM chandoM kA kauzala kevala pAThaveM (uddhAra) marga meM prastuta hai, parantu 'tIrthakara mahAvIra' mahAkAvya meM kavi ne caupAkiyA hai| vastuta: sampUrNa kRti meM uddhAra sarga hI sarvA iyoM kI apekSA 16 mAtrika zRgAra chandoM kI hI adhika dhika marmasparzI, kAvyAtmaka evaM bhAva-gAmbhIryapUrNa hai, sajanA kI hai| 'zRgAra' kA lakSaNa hai (3+2 mAtrAeM jisameM candanA satI ke duHkhapUrNa jIvana kI mAmika kathA tathA caraNAnta meM 5-3 mAtrAe) nimna pada meM zRgAra evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA candanA uddhAra kI alaukika chanda prayoga dekhieghaTanA anusyUta kI gaI hai| zeSa sagargoM me sindhu, rUpamAlA, sugandhita puSpoM kA kara lepa gItikA, sAra evaM vIra Adi samamAtrika chanda prAyojita bhAla para tilaka lagAyA eka zIza para cUr3AmaNi phira bAMdha vibhinna hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM mAtrika chandoM kI diyA nayanoM meM kAjala prAMja / ' yojanA kA saMkSipta paricaya prApta karane ke pazcAt ina mAdhunika kAla meM kaviyoM ne samAna mAtrika do chandoM kAvyoM meM prayukta katipaya chanda-rUpoM kA saMkSipta vizleSaNa ke prayoga se eka samamAtrika chanda kI racanA bhI kI hai| abhISTa hogA nimnalikhita 16 mAtrika chanda ke prathama do caraNoM 16 mAtrika chanda : 'caupAI' ke tathA antima do caraNa 'zRMgAra' chanda ke haimAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyo meM prAyaH pratyeka me unhe kucha mamatA koha na thA 16 mAtrika chandoM kA vipulAtmaka prayoga kiyA gayA hai| nahI kucha mana me rAga vyathA 16 mAtriko meM bhI caupAI chanda sarvAdhika prayukta hai| .nahI abhilASA mile prasiddhi caupAI chanda kA lakSaNa nirdiSTa karate hue prAcAryoM ne lakSya basa yoga dhyAna kI siddhi' caraNa ke anta meM jagaNa (151) tathA tagaNa (1) kA 24 mAtrika niSedha svIkArA hai, ataH mahAkAvyakAro ne zAstrIya 16 mAtrika kI bhAMti hI 24 mAtrA ke vibhinna lakSaNAnusAra caupAiyoM kI sRSTi kI hai, udAharaNArtha- prakAra ke samamAtrika evaM prarddhasama mAtrika chandoM kA prayoga varddhamAna kI bAlasulabha ye| jaina mahAkAvyoM meM prApya hai| samamAtrikoM meM rolA (11, zubha cepTAeM hRdaya mohatI / / 13 mAtrAmoM para yati)unakI tuccha kriyAno se bhii| rolA-gyAna kirana teM RSabha sUrya pragyAna nsaayaa| ___ maulika bAteM amita sohtii|' koTi koTi bhavijana ko bhavateM pAra lgaayaa| caupAI chandoM ke madhya kahI-kahI AnAyAsa DillA, guna anata ke nAtha prathama tIrthakara svaamii| zRMgAra evaM pajjhaTikA prAdi chando kI sRSTi ho gaI hai| sura surendra baMda hi nita tinha pada sIsa nmaamii| 1. vIrendra prasAda jaina-tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra, pR. 71 / 4. vahI, pR. 145 / 2. vIrendraprasAda jaina-pAva prabhAkara, pR. 222 / 5. zrI motIlAla mArtaNDa 'RSabhadeva'--zrI RSabha 3. DA0 chaila bihArI gupta -tIrthakara mahAvora, pR.20| caritasAra, pR. 110 /

Page #51
kSAdhunika hinbI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM chanda yojanA 41 tathA rUpamAlA (14, 10 para yati, anta meM ) sArAMzataH mAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM 12 chanda adhika dRSTigata hote haiM / kavi vIrendra prasAda jaina ne mAtrA se lekara 32 mAtrA taka ke samamAtrika tathA vividha rUpamAlA chandoM kA prarddha prayoga kiyA hai, arthAt chanda meM prakAra ke prarddhasama mAtrika chandoM kA sRSTi kauzala dekhA cAra caraNoM ke sthAna para kevala do hI caraNoM se eka pUrA jA sakatA hai| kevala itanA hI nahIM viSama chanda, mukta chanda nimita kiyA hai, yathA chanda evaM mitha chanda sambanvI nanana chAndas prayoga bhI ho gayA samarasa saberA phailatA paalok| vizleSaNIya hai| rAga tama chipatA dikhAtA, cira viratI kA loka / ' hindI kAvyoM meM mukta chandoM kA prayoga adhunAtana hai, 24 mAtrika prarddhasama chandoM meM soraThA evaM dohe kA jisa para videzI evaM hindItara bhAratIya bhASAmoM kA prayoga paramparA se hotA calA pAyA hai| jaina mahAkAvyoM spaSTa prabhAva par3A hai / bahuta samaya taka atukAta chandoM ko meM bhI inakI sthiti paryApta sudRr3ha hai| raghuvIra zaraNa mukta chanda mAnA jAtA rahA, kintu yaha dhAraNA pUrNataH 'mitra' jI ne 'dohA' chanda ko do prakAra kI lipi-zailI me bhrAnta hai| vastutaH 'muktachanda' vaha chanda vizeSa hai jo prastuta kiyA hai, pratyeka rUpa nimna paMktiyoM me akita hai- mAtrA, gaNa, gati, yati, tuka Adi ke samasta chandazAstrIya (1) vividha bhAva prANI vividha, pUjA vividha prkaar| bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta haMtA huA bhI pratyeka pakti ke syAdvAda ke svaroM se, arcana bArambAra // ' rUpagata prAtarika aikya para bala dene ke kAraNa saMgItAtmaka (2) apane apane dharma hai, apane apane karma / laya ko surakSita rakhatA hai-prata. svacchanda hote hue bhI dharma dharma saba gA rahe, nahI jAnate marma // ' vaha 'mukta chanda' hai| mitra jI ne 'vIrAyana' meM tIna cAra prAdhunika kAla meM samamAtrika chandoM kA prarddhasama sthaloM para kSipra pravAha yukta 'mukta' chandoM kI yojanA kI prayoga atyadhika pracalita ho gayA hai| 'vIra chanda' 31 hai| nimnalikhita udAharaNa dRSTavya haimAtrAnoM kA samamAtrika chanda hai, jisake pratyeka caraNa meM mastaka para jyoti kA tilaka / 16, 15 mAtrAoM para yati hotI hai| prAdhunika kavi yati bhAla para uSA kI laalii| ke sthAna se navIna caraNa prArambha kara, do 31 mAtrAmoM pAkhoM me sAre yug| kA prastAra cAra caraNoM taka kara detA hai kAnoM meM sabake bol| dhanya pitAjI dhanya janani mama, 16 mAtrAeM pragharo para mauna, dhanya dhanya prAdarza lalAma / =15 , kauna tuma kauna ?' dhanya bhAga mama mila pApa sama, 16 ,, 'mukta chanda' prayoga kI bhAti prAja kA kavi nitya ___ mAta pitA anupama abhirAma // ' =15 , navIna chAndas udbhAvanAeM karane meM rata hai| jaina mahA ThIka isI prakAra DA0 gupta ne 27 mAtrika sarasI kAvyoM meM bhI nutana chanda prayogoM kA prabhAva nahIM hai| (16, 11 para yati) chanda kA arddhasama prayoga kiyA hai, mahAkAvyakAroM ne tIna caraNAtmaka viSama chandoM kA paryApta yathA prAyojana kiyA hai| ina prayogo ke do svarUpa prastuta haiMrAjamahala meM karatI thI saba -16 mAtrAeM (1) mauna bhakta bhagavAna rahe, apanA apanA kArya 11 / zabdoM se kyA bhalA kahe, koI prabhu kI banI sevikA candana prAja banI umlaa| koI banakara ghAya 1. vIrendraprasAda jaina-tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra, pR. 123 5. DA0 chailabihArI gupta, 'tIrthakara mahAvIra, pR. 27-28 2. raghuvIra zaraNa mitra -vIrAyana, pR. 41 / 6. raghuvIra zaraNa mitra, 'vIrAyana', pR. 351 / 3. vahI0 pR. 137 / 7. sAdhvI majulA, 'bandhana mukti', pR. 134 / 4. vIrendraprasAda jaina, tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra, pR. 122

Page #52
42, varSa 30, ki02 (2) ro uThA thA dekha kara mAkAza, mAtrAmoM kA niyojana kara 'gIta nirmANa', bahulatA se bana rahA thA manuja, kiyA hai| mahAkAvyakAra ne 16, 18, 20, 21, 26 evaM dharatI ke manuja kA dAsa / 28 mAtrA prati pakti vAle prarddhachanda evaM pUrNachanda ke 'sahaisI prakAra prAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvyoM meM bhAvoM yoga se anekAneka gItoM kI sRSTi kI hai| nimnalikhita kI prabhAvotpAdaka zakti ke vAkya ke lie mizra chando gIta me 28 mAtrika sAra-chanda ke prarddha evaM pUrNa chanda ke yoga se bane svatatra gItoM kI racanA adhika huI hai| kamAyojana daSTavya haimahAkAvyakAroM ne samamAtrika chando ke yoga se, samamAtrikAye yahA anArya deza meM sakaTa mAye bhaarii| 28 mA0 eva paddhasama mAtrika chando ke yoga se prathavA do se bhI eka hAtha me dharma eka meM thI talavAra dudhaarii|| , praSika prakAra ke mAtriko kA upayoga kara mArmika gItoM [zAstra jalAne lage yahAM ke phaila gae paakhnnddii|| | caDI ruSTa hama tuma se caDhe nae pAkhaNDI / / kI sRSTi kI hai| nimnalikhita gIta me 22 mAtrika | luTo maDiyA luTI beTiyAM TUTe mandira mere| , sukhadA chanda ke arddhasama rUpa eva 12 mAtrika tomara tathA (gina na sakoge likha na sakUgA DAle kitane ghre||, nitta chandoM kA mizrita prayoga darzanIya hai muTThI bhara rAjA bana baiThe zakti baTa gaI saarii|, sukhadA vanya bhAga jage prAja 12 mAtrAeM pAye yahAM manArya deza me sakaTa Aye bhaarii||', (eka caraNa dhanya divasa AyA 10 , uparyukta vizleSaNa ke pazcAt, niSkarSa rUpa me, ni.tomara e je je lokya nAtha 12 mAtrAeM saMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai ki chanda vaividhya ke kalAtmaka pase jana ho sanAtha utkarSa meM prAdhunika hindI jaina mahAkAvya kisI anya ha nita ra jana saubhAgya milA 12 // 1 pujya kamala sahaja khilA 12 / hindI mahAkAvya se kama garimAmaya nhii| chandoM ke dUra humA pApa timira 12 mAtrAeM vibhinna prakAroM kI saphala prastuti samIkSita mahAkAvyoM sukhada natra prakAza chAyA meM sthala sthala para prApya hai| vastuta: jaina mahAkAvya vividha (arddhamama) dhanya bhAA jage mAja 12 , prakArAtmaka chandoM ke prAdhAra hai| nya divasa pAyA' 10 // 3 sadara bAjAra, jaina kuTIra, 'vIrAyana' hAkAvya meM kavi ne prati cAraNa samAna lakhanaU-220002. 000 (pRSTha 35 kA zeSAMza) nahIM lete ve isa sapAra meM ukta rAga-dveSa-moha mAdi zajanoM aura nimitta ko lekara, prabhavA jina-darzana-pUjana-dAna-vrata dvArA kRta nAnA prakAra ke kyA-kyA duHkha nahI sahate? prAdi zubharAgAtmaka kriyAnoM kI heyopAdeyatA ko lekara prataeva, nitya hI cAva se jina pUjA karanI caahie| jo bhISaNa dvandva cala rahA hai, pora phalasvarUpa kaSAyodreka manuSya gati aura zrAvaka kula milA hai to yaha avasara tIvra se tIvratara ho rahI hai, usakA kitanA sundara, saTIka nahIM cUkanA caahie| evaM rocaka samAdhAna eka zAstra-marmajJa ne abase lagabhaga laghu-dhI-sama uttara kahA, sazaya rahe z2a zeSa / eka zatI pUrva kiyA thA, vaha ukta racanA se spaSTa hai aura yaha usakI isa dRDha prAsthA kA pariNAma hai kiRSabhadAsa jinazAstra bahu, dekhahu bhanya vizeSa / 'jinamata parama manapa anekAnta satyArtha hai|' prastu, vartamAna me nizcaya aura vyavahAra yA upAdAna jyoti nikuMja, cArabAga, lakhanaU 2. vahI0 pR. 266 / 1. DA0 chalabihArI gupta, 'tIrthakara mahAvIra', pR. 5 / 3. raghuvIra zaraNa mitra, 'vIrAyana', pR. 54 /

Page #53
sArasvata vyAkaraNa yA sArasvata prakriyA kI racanA anubhUti svarUpAcArya ne saM0 1250 me paM0 bopadeva kyAkaraNa ke bAda kI thii| yaha vyAkaraNa apane samaya meM itanI pracalita evaM prasiddha huI ki lagabhaga 53 vidvAnoM ne isakI vibhinna nAmoM se TIkAyeM rcii| iname se lagabhaga ghA TIkAkAra to jaina vidvAna hI the| yahAM hama sArasvata vyAkaraNa kI sabhI upalabdha TIkAghroM, TIkAkAroM evaM unake racanAkAla kI saMkSipta sUcI prastuta kara rahe hai-- krama saM0 TIkA nAma TIkA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. sArasvata vyAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra aura maphara-ula-malika paMjarAja zrImAla [C] zrI kundanalAla jaina, prinsipala, dillI TIkA 1672 se pUrva sArasvata ke tarka tilaka 7. 33 21 .. " 8. e. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. DhUDhikA " 33 r 15. dIpikA 16. sArasvata dhAtupATha TIkAkAra kA nAma kSemendra dhanezvara anubhUti svarUpa amRta bhAratI pujarAja zrImAla satya prabodha mAdhava bhaTTa candrakIrti raghunAtha megharatna vi. saM. 1260 1275 candrakIti sUri nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke harSakIrti, ziSya candrakIti ke nAgapurIya tapAgacchIya " 11 maDana vAsudeva bhaTTa rAma bhaTTa megharatna ziSya vinaya sundara ke bRhatvaratara gacchIya " 11 21 " 11 1600 1614 se pUrva " 1632 . " 21 racanAkAla " " 1300 1550 se pUrva 1550 1556 se pUrva 1561 1600 1634 1635 ke laga. 1641 1664 1663 17. 18. rUpAntarakAra bhaTTAcArya TIkA bhaTTa gopAla mAdhava tarka tilaka ri sahajakoti ziSya hemacandra ke kharatara gacchIya 19. 20. 21. DhUr3hikA 22. 23. TippaNikA kSemendra ziSya haribhadra ke jJAna tilaka 24. siddhAnta candrikA TIkA 13 "1 kAzInAtha bhaTTa jJAnatIrtha haMsa vijayagaNa harSa kI lokezakAra 32. candrakodvAra svopajJa rUpa ratnamAlA 33. 34. nyAsa 35. nyAsa 36. 37. paMjikA 38. bhASya vivaraNa " " " 11 37 dd 25. 26. 27. 28. 71 26. 30. 1741 , 1741 1766 31. zabdArtha candrikA haMsa vijaya ziSya vijayAnanda sUri tapAgacchIya ke rAmAzrama sadAnanda hama vijaya ziSya vijayAnanda sUri tapAgacchIya ke " " 13 1672 se pUrva 1672 1680 1677 wr 1681 1662 1704 1704 1708 1717 naya sundara ziSya dhanaratana ke ratna harSa aura hemaratana jagannAtha dharmadeva bhAnucandra gaNitathA unake ziSya siddhicandramaNi tapAgacchIya ne ise rAzodhita kiyA thA /

Page #54
44, barSa 30, ki. 2 anekAnta 36. vRddha cintAmaNi jitendu kevala sUtroM kI TIkA hai, jise sAdhAraNa pAThaka saralatA se nahIM par3ha sakatA hai| 40. siddhAnta candrikA rAmAzrama majhe hI presa kApI taiyAra karane meM paryApta samaya laga gayA 41. subodhinI sadAnanda gaNi (dekheM jinaratna thaa| puMjarAja zrImAla kI zodha meM pratyadhika samaya aura koSa le. DA. belaMkara pR. 436 zakti kharca karane ke bAda jo kucha jAnakArI ekatra kI 42. TippaNa candrakIti) dekheM jinaratnakoSa le. jA sakI vaha pAThakoM kI jJAnavRddhi hetu nimna prakAra DA. belaMkara pR. 436 : prastuta hai| 43. nyAya ratnAvalI dayAratana puMjarAja apane samaya ke eka kuzala prazAsaka, artha44. svAvabodhikA ajJAta zAstra ke vettA, saMskRta vyAkaraNa evaM dhvani zAstra ke 45. sAradIpikA yatIsa prakANDa paNDita the / artha taMtra vizeSajJa hone ke kAraNa 46. siddhAnta candrikA rAmacandrAzrama unheM mAMDU (mAlavA) ke sultAna gyAsuddIna khilajI (san 47. TIkA prajJAta 1466 se 1501 I. taka) ne apanA arthamatrI niyukta 48. sArasvatoddhAra stotra nadiratna ke ziSya kiyA thaa| ve jahAM lakSmI ke svAmI the vahA sarasvatI ke 46. sArasAta candrikA megha vijaya varadaputra evaM yuddhakalA aura zAsana vyavasthA meM bar3e paTu 50. dhAtu taraginI yA the| jaisA ki prazasti meM ullikhita "samarasa mayarudra. puMjasvopajJa piparaNa ajJAta rAjo nrendrH|" vAkya se spaSTa vidita hotA hai| ve rAjya 51. dhAtu pATha ajJAta ke prati pUrNa vaphAdAra aura prajA ke pratyadhika hitapI the / 52. dhAtu pATha kalyANa kIti ve rAjya ke rAjasva ko bar3I sAvadhAnI aura mitavyayatA 53. vyutpatti sAkAra jitendriyAjinaratna nibaMdha se kharca karate the| apavyaya unhe bahuta khalatA thA, yahI granthakam / niSThA aura prajA vatsalatA hI unhe abhizApa banakara le uparyukta TIkAkAroM meM se hamAre isa lekha kA mUla baitthii| uddezya isI sUnI ke tArAMkita kramAMka 5 para akita zrI sultAna gyAsuddIna khilajI kA putra abdula kAdira, pajarAja zrImAla kA jIvana paricaya prakaTa karanA hai| jise nAsiruddIna kI upAdhi prApta thI, bar3A apavyayI dillI ke jaina grantha bhaNDAroM ko pAMDulipiyoM kA aura vilAsI thaa| vaha rAjya ke rAjasva ko apane bhogavistata sUcIpatra (Discriptive Catalogue) taiyAra vilAsa me hI apavyaya karanA cAhatA thA jo pujarAja ko karane ke lie jisakI presa kApI taiyAra kI gaI hai, kA prabhISTa na thaa| unhoMne abdula kAdira ko prema pUrvaka sarvekSaNa karate hue ki jaina pacAyatI mandira nayA mandira sanmArga para lAnA cAhA para vaha durAgrahI thA / phalataH dharmapurA ke sarasvatI bhaNDAra meM puMjarAja zrImAla kRta puMjarAja ko sulatAna gayAsuddIna se zikAyata karanI par3I, sArasvata prakriyA kI TIkA prApta huii| isakI eka prati jisase bApa-beTe meM khaTaka gaI tathA vaha inakA zatru bana jayapura bhaNDAra (deo rAjasthAna ke jaina granthoM kI sUcI baitthaa| vaha inhe kAphira kahatA thA tathA sAmpradAyikatA bhAga 2, pRSTha 26 para) tathA eka prati zrI garacandra ubhArane kA sadaiva prayatna karatA rahatA thA para pitA ke jI nAhaTA ke bhaNDAra me vidyamAna hai| isa TIkA ke anta bhaya se koI Thosa kAryakArI paga nahI uThA pAtA thA meM pajarAja se sambandhita 23 chandoM kI eka vistRta prataH mauna rahatA thaa| isake atirikta pujarAja kA bhI prazasti vidyamAna hai| apanA viziSTa prabhAva thA mataH nAsiruddIna (abdula kAdira) dillI vAlI prati prASAr3ha kRSNa 6 guruvAra saM0 1645 ne SaDyaMtra racA aura eka dina jaba pujarAja rAjadarabAra meM lipibaddha kI gaI tho| isakI pustakAlaya krama sa0 se apane ghara lauTa rahe the ki avasara pAkara do mAdamiyoM prajanana. 138 hai| yaha prati pRSTha mAlA meM likhI huI se inakI hatyA karavA dii|

Page #55
sArasvata vyAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra aura makara-ula-masika puMjarAja zrImAla sultAna gyAsuddIna ko jaba yaha duHkhada ghaTanA sunAI gaI to vaha bahuta vyathita humA dhaura usane apane putra kI itanI tIvra bhartsanA kI ki vaha rAjya chor3akara bAhara calA gayA aura pitA para AkramaNa ke lie sainika taiyArI karane lagA aura avasara pAkara san 1501 me usane apane pitA sulatAna gyAsuddIna para car3hAI kara dI aura unheM bandI banA liyA tathA svaya mAlavA kA zAsaka bana baiThA / uparyukta ghaTanA 'tArIkhe nAsira sAhI" nAmaka pustaka ke pR0 8-10 taka ullikhita hai| isakI phoTo kA briTiza myUjiyama ladana me OR. 1803 na0 para surakSita hai / isakI nakala jArja iliyaTa ne san 1608 meM bhopAla me karAI thii| isakI mUla prati kA koI patA nahIM hai| isa prati meM puMjarAja ko 'pujAvatakAla' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kAla kA artha baniyA hotA hai jo prAyaH sabhI jagaha pracalita thaa| pujarAja bhAra gotrIya zrImAna jAti ke the pati ke nikAra koI maulavI sAhaba the jo urdU kI mIga ke nIce nuknA lagAnA bhUla gae jisase pujA kI jagaha muMjA par3hA jAtA hai / yathArtha meM vaha pujA hI hai jo hamAre lekha ke nAyaka hai / isake atirikta jaina bhaTTAraka kIrti (nan 141566) ne svaracita 'hnivaMza purANa' eva parameTThIpayAsasAro' nAmaka apa bhASA ke granthoM kI prazastiyoM me bhI pujarAja kA ullekha kiyA hai / yathA'dahapaNa sayatevaNNa gaya vAsaI puNa vikkamaNi saMvaccha rhe| lasAvaNa mArA gurumi saha gaMya puSNataya sahabata 'mAlava desaI gaDha mADava calu vahada sAhU gayAsu mahAvvanu / sAha nasIrUNAma taha NadaNu rAyabamma praNarAyaU bahuguNa / pujarAjavaNamaMti pahANaI IsaradAsa gayadahaM zrANai / ' upayukta grantha saM0 1553 ke bhAvaNa kA 5 guruvAra ko samApta kiyA gyaa| isa samaya mAlavadeza ke mAMDavagaDa ( mAMDU) meM sulatAna gyAsuddIna nAmaka mahApratApI zAsaka thA, usakA putra nasIruddIna thA tathA usake dhana (artha) maMtrI pujarAja prajAdharma meM anurAgI evaM guNavAn the / isa taraha puMjarAja eka saMskRta sAhitya ke marmajJa the 45 kA aura ullekha milatA hai jo IDara kA rAjA thA maura rAjapUta yA cataH inase usakI koI saMgati nahIM baiThatI hai| puMjarAja kI hatyA saM0 1558 ke lagabhaga kI gaI thI aura usI samaya do-cAra mAha ke antara se gyAsuddIna khilajI kI bhI mRtyu ho gaI thI, vaha san 1469 (saM0 1527) meM mAMDU ke siMhAsana para baiThA thA aura 32 varSa taka rAjya karatA rhaa| mAMDU meM khilajI vaMza ke kevala cAra hI zAsaka hue the - 1. muhammada zAha prathama, 2. gyAsuddIna, 3 nAviruddIna ( kAdira ) 4. muhammada abdula zAha dvitIya aitihAsika puruSa the aura puMjarAja nAma ke eka rAjA pujarAja kI tIna racanAe~ upalabdha hai - 1. sArasvata kI TIkA 2 kApAtakAra zizuprabodha aura 3. dhvanipradIpa ye tInoM hI grantha prakAzita hI pratIta hote hai / tInoM meM unakI prazArita vidyamAna hai| kAvyAlakAra zizuprayodha kI prazasti nimna prakAra hai mo'ya zrI puMjarAja nRpatiH parovakRti kautukI / vyavatta kAvyAnakAra zrotRvyuti siddha / / 103 // iti zrImAna kuna zrI kunamAlabhAra mAMDavagaNDalAlaMkAra zrI jIvanendra nandana mapharala malika zrI pujarAja vivi kApAla kAre'na kAvyAvo'STamaH samApta (dekho - Search for Sanskrit M. S. S. 1882 83 by Dr. Bhandarkar P. 199 ) isI gratha me DA0 bhaNDArakara ne TippaNI karate hue jiyA hai 'Punj Raj was a son of Jivanendra and is spoken of as an ornament of the Malwa circle and as belonging to the family of Shrimal. He is therefore the same as an author of the commentry on the Saraswat Prakriya. Punj Raj mentioned another larger work of his entitled Dhwani pradeep (H. Appendix II ). DA0 esa. ke belavalakara ne apanI kRti 'System of Sanskrit Grammer by Punj Raj' ke pRSTha 96 para likhA hai 'Punj Raj belonged to the Shrimal family of malabar which sometimes or other settled in Malwa. The gives his ancestry in the Prasasti. At the end of his commentry,

Page #56
46, varSa 30, ki02 anekAnta from which we learn that be was a minister puMjarAja kI mAtA kA nAma maka thA jo kuTumba bhara to Gyasuddin khilji of Malwa (1449-1500 A. meM atyadhika mAdaraNIya thii| paMjarAja kA janma mAMr3a meM D.) Punj Raj Seems to have carried on the hI humA thA, inakI janmatithi kA koI ullekha nahIM administration very efficiently collecting round milatA hai| 'kAvyAlakAra zizuprabodha' nAmaka graMtha kI him a band of learned admirer and indual- prazasti se pratIta hotA hai ki mapharala malika' kI upAdhi ging in numerous acts of charity and relief. pujarAja ko bhI prApta thii| ye bhAragotrIya zrImAla The must have lived in the last qurter of the (baniyA) jAti ke the| hindI ke sarvaprathama zreSTha prAtma15th centuary. The also wrote a work an carita 'mardhakathAnaka' ke racayitA banArasIdAsa bhI isI Alankar called 'zizu prabodha' and another larger jAti ke the| work called of dhvani pradIpa / puMjarAja bar3e dayAlu jJAnavAn parAkramI evaM dhanavAn ___ sArasvata prakriyA kI TIkA ke anta meM dI gaI 25. the| unakI sabhA sadA vidvAnoM se bharI rahatI thii| baDe26 zlokoM kI vissata prazasti me pajarAja ke pUrvajoM evaM bar3a maNDalezvara rAjA unakA sammAna karate the| ve vidyA unake vyaktitva kA spaSTa paricaya prApta hotA hai| prastuta premI eva guNagrAhaka bhI the, ve nATyakalA meM bhI pratrINa prazasti meM prajarAja ke pUrvajoM me zAha devapAla, sA. korA, ye| bhikSa eva saMkaTakAla meM tulAdAna jaise zreSTha utsava pomA, govA eva vanIpaka mAdi sajjanoM kA ullekha hai| karAkara garIboM va dukhiyo kI rakSA kiyA karate the| puMjarAja ke pitAmaha vanIpaka sAha the jinakI patnI kA kabhI-kabhI garIbo ke ghara svaya jAkara svarNamudrAoM se nAma paco thaa| inase jIvana aura meSa nAma ke do putra bhare laDDumoM kA dAna kiyA karate the| unake parAkrama se utsanna hue the| ye dono somasundara muri ke prati atyadhika bhayabhIta hokara zatru striyo kI pAkhe sadaiva prazrapUrita rahA anurAgI the, aimA mohanalAla dalIca ne apane grantha 'jaina karatI thI, ityAdi unake vyaktitva evaM vizeSatAmoM sAhitya no itihAsa" ke pRSTha 501 para likhA hai| jaba kI paricAyikA pUrNa prazasti hama nIce de rahe hai| paMjarAja jIvana aura medha dono hI yogya hue to mADU me sultAna ke pUrvaja jaina dharmAvalambI the aisA 'jaina sAhitya no itigyAsuddIna ke matrI bane, para jIvana prArambha se hI vairAgI hAma" ke pR0 501 se pratIta hotA hai| prakRti ke the ataH apanA pada apane choTe bhAI meSa ko pujarAjakRta sArasvata prakriyA kI TIkA kI prazastisaupakara svayaM sanyAsI bana gae the, jaisA ki nimna zloka prAdi bhAgase spaSTa hai - prAnandakanidhi devamaMtairAya tamoraviH / zrIvilAsamati maDapadurge svAmini khalicIsAha gyAsAt dayAnilayinaM vade varadaM dviradAnanam // 11 // prApya maMtrI padavI bhavi yAbhyAmajitopAjita paropakRtazrI, vAgdevatAyAH caraNAravindamAnandasAndre hRdi sannidhAya jIvanobhuvana pAvanakotiH maMtrIbhAramanuje vinivezya zrIpuMjarAjo kurute manojJA sArasvata vyAkaraNasya ttiikaam||12 brahmavit sa jagadIzvara pUjako kautukena samayaM smnaissiit|| anta bhAga himAlayAdAmalayAcalAyA: sazobhayAmAsamahI yshobhi.| nimna zloka se spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki sAha jIvana prAsInnapAlaspRhaNIya saMpada sAdhu sadepAla iti prasiddhaH // 1 ko gyAsuddIna kA artha maMtritva prApta thaa| ve bar3e dAnI, aryeSu varyaH parAkAryadhuryaH smaryaH satA pauruSa rAjasUryaH / jJAnI, dhyAnI eva santoSI the : - tatsunuraudArya nidhirbabhUba kArAbhidho duhRddhavArya dharyaH / / 2 / / namadavani samarthastattva vijJApanArthaH tatsevito lalita lakSaNakAntamUrtirAzA prabhudinakaraH sujanavihitatoSaH zrInidhirvItadoSaH (rasvIprasAdanakaraH) sadanakalAnAm / bhavanipati zaraNyAt praur3ha dharmArthamatrI jivAtakaH kuvalayaH prathitopakAraH pAmAbhidhAna mapharala malikAkhyaM zrI gyAsAdavApaH / / udayAya tato nusomaH // 3 //

Page #57
sArasvata byAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra aura makara-ula-malika puMjarAja zrImAla pRthita vipula zrI zrImAlAnvaya vA vizeSaka:, rasAsita (rasollasita) yA girA caturacitta mAnandayan, sakala jagatI jAgratakIrti sudhInara sUyakaH / sakalAmu kalAsu yaH kalita keli kelii| pramita vibhavo govA sAdhastato'jani, kautuhalo vimasmaratayA dayanikhila zAstra tatvajJa(jAtA, jAnakI bhANavaraNa premAnandAcita sAttvikaH / / 4 / / karoti karuNAkaro va (gha)na manIsa (pi) nyanatAM // 1 // tatsutaH zobhita saMpat prINitAvani vanIpaka pAsIt / pratigRhamabhigamya svarNa (niSkAnitAnAM) tithApitAnA vibhavapyavikRtIbhavi mUrtiH puNyarAziriva yApaca (eva) mupacita kuna kAnA (kanakAnA) modakAnA pradAniH / vidalita duHkha (gvaM.) sthAnAkSya sasthAn gRhasthAn, prabhAta kaTamba sthitibhAradhAriNI madIyadIpa shdhrmcaarinnii| pratalita mahimA yaH zyAma (dubhikSa) kAle'bhpanaMdat // 16 // sadAdAnAva nadIkSayAjana kuzezayAkAraziyA pupoSa yA // 6 // anivArita vAchitArtha dAnaM riti tannaMdano samiti (sabhita) sAdhita pauraSArthoM, dubhikSatayoditAnA (babhUkSayAditAnAM) / cApanimagna janatoddharaNe samarthaH / gaNazaH samupeyuSo (yeSA) janAnAmakarojjani khyAtaMrguNaH jagati jIvana megha sajJA, tarati rakSaNa yadekaH (jIvitarakSaNaM yadaka:) // 17 // vazI vazIkRnnapo satkRpAvabhUtam // 7 // mane ko (kazo) yena vidhIyamAnastulAdi zrIvilAsamati maMDapadurge svAmini khilacIsAha gyAsAt / dAna rUpalabdha mAt (sa) prApya maMtrI padavIM bhadhiyAbhyAmajito'jita paropakRta vidvajjano vIthi (dIpAti) vivaMdhamAnaH zrI bhAranidhi (kSata) zrI // 8 // ziSyati (bhAratimanidhimapa) morUpam / 18 / / jIvanobhUvana pAvana kItiH matrIbhAramanuje vinivezya / vivadhAnabhinadito vipakSa kSitibhana brahmavismaH jagadIzvarapUjako kautukena samaya samanapIt / / 6 / / jJAtaparo (ga) prajamamya yasya / namadani mamartho tatva vijJAnapArthaH udayAdhi vA (va) pa (4) mAthuzamaspari (ra) sujana vihitatopaH (tApaH) dhInidhirvIta doSaH / nAri narane bhUri varSa. // 19 // avanipati zarapAna (ta) prauddha dharmArtha (gharamegha) matrI zrIvyAsyA vizepAnnayana pramagAta thIpa jagajo yadihAbhyadhatta mapharala malikAvya zrI gayAsAdavApaH // 10 // avistara (avista) cArunivezitAthaM (vinizcitArtha) pativratA jIvana dharmapatnI dhandhAmaka nAma kuttmbmaanyaa| sarva samUlaM (samapekSita) samayiktita tat / / 22 / / zrISa jagajAyamasUta pUSa mujavatastaH narita: pavitra // 11 // prAtmayakti balazAlinA vA vistArAnmama vibheti bhaartii| jayati madana zuddhaH sajjana prema sAndraH (mAdhuH) tena durnaya nivAraNocite pUrva kovida mane nilayAt // 23 // saguNamaNi samudraH kIti vidyota candraH / garvojJAna nimIlitatayA mAlinya martheSu ye nayana vinaya nidra. (nayAnA) puNya lakSmI mamudraH samRddhaSvapi tattvatena taddhAkAraH priikssaavidhii| samarasamayarudra. puMjarAjo narendraH // 12 // kintyete guNadoSayo., samadazo vairAgya niSThA iva, yasyAH sabhAbhAti tiraskRtamadaH prahva (bhU dvi(pr)bhaavoddhrH| zreSThAH hata parAkti niSpRha dhiyastasmAdamIbhyo namaH / / 24 kSoNI maDita maDalezvara mahArAjanyamAnyAtvitA / iti zrI mAlabhAra zrI pujarAja vinirmitA sArasvavidyAvRnda vinodamoda vibhavadromAMca vidvadaco. tasya TIkA smaaptaa| saM. 1645 varSe prASAr3ha mAse kRSNa jAgradUpa sarasvatI nivasati lakSmI vilAsAyitA // 13 // pakSe SaSThyAM tithau buruvAsare likhita midam / anuje guNavatyudAracitte gurudeva, noTa - koSTaka me pAThabheda likhA hai jo zrI pragaracanda jI dvijabhaktibhAji puje (muMje) / nAhaTA kI prati se prApta huaa| yattupahita (dupAhita) rAjakAryabhAraH 68 kuntImArga, vizvAsanagara, prabhutA saukhyanAkulaM vimati // 14 // zAhadarA dillI-32

Page #58
mahAvIra ne kahA thA // zrI ramAkAnta jaina, bI. e., sA. ra., ta. ko., lakhanaU praba se DhAI tahasra varSa pUrva eka bhAratIya santa ne dyUta (juprA), madya (zarAba) aura mAMsa kA sevana, mAnava ko sambocA thA, 'sAMpekkhae appagamappaeNa' svayaM vezyA gamana, zikAra, corI aura parayAra (para strI athavA ko jAno, svayaM ko pahacAno / usakA kahanA thA, para puruSa) kA sevana ye pApa karma durgati prApta hone ke 'appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa ya' prAtmA svayaM hetubhUta arthAt kAraNa hai| isalie unhoMne logoM ko ina apane duHkha aura sukha kA kartA aura bhoktA hai| vaha sama- pApa karmoM se bacane tathA apane caritra ko banAye rakhane para jhatA thA, 'katArameva aNujAI kamma' karma sadaiva karane bala diyaa| vaha zAstroM kA jJAna prApta kara lene mAtra ko bAle ke pIche-pIche calate hai aura yaha bhI ki 'jahAM kaDaM caritravAna hone kA lakSaNa nahIM mAnate the| tabhI to kammatahAsi bhoe' jamA karma kiyA jAtA hai usakA vaisA unhoMne kahAhI phala bhoganA hotA hai| 'jo puNa carittahINo ki tassa sudeNa bahueNa / ' varNAzrama vyavasthA kI jaMjIroM se jakar3e yUga aura jo vyakti caritrahIna hai usake bahuta se zAstroM kA samAja meM eka kSatriya sAmanta ke yahAM utpanna saura sukha. jJAna prApta kara lene se bhI kyA lAbha hai ? vaha to kahate samRddhi meM palA.pumA vaha vicAraka janmataH varNa vyavasthA mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM thaa| usakA to kahanA thA 'kammaNA 'dayA samo na ya dhammo, annadAnasamaM nasthi uttamaMdANaM / vaMbhaNo hoi, kammaNA hoi khattimI / vaimo kammaNA hoi, saccasamA na ya kittI, sIlasamo natthi sigaaro||' suddo havai kammuNA // ' karma (apane pAcaraNa athavA dayA samAna dharma nahI hai, anna dAna se uttama dAna kAryo) se hI manuSya brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se hI kSatriya, nahI hai / satya ke samAna kIrti nahIM hai aura zIla (caritra) karma se hI vaizya aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai (janma se ke samAna koI zRMgAra nahI hai| apanI lagabhaga sAr3he nahI) / bAraha varSa kI sAdhanA avadhi meM usa sAdhaka ne vibhinna vaha sira muDA lene mAtra se kisI ko brAhmaNa, vana me prayogoM dvArA yaha acchI taraha samajha liyA thArahane mAtra se kisI ko muni aura kuza-cIvara dhAraNa 'ghammu Na paDhiyaI hoi, dhammu Na potthaa-picchiyii| karane mAtra se kisI ko tApasI mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM dhammu Na mar3hiya paesi, dhammu Na matthA-luciyai // ' the| unakA vizvAsa thA bahuta par3ha lene se dharma nahIM hotA, pothiyoM aura samayAe samaNo hoi baMbhacareNa bNbhnno| picchI ko rakha lene se bhI dharma nahI hotA, maTha meM rahane nANeNa ya muNI hoi, taveNa hoi taavso||' se bhI dharma nahIM hotA mora sira kA keza lauca karane se vyakti samatA arthAt sabake prati samAna bhAva rakhane bhI dharma nahI hotA / apituse zramaNa hotA hai, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa hotA hai, jJAna se viNamo dhammassa mUlaM / dhammo vayA visuddho| ahiMsA muni hotA hai aura tapa karane se tApasa hotA hai| mora hi lakkhaNo dhammo, jIvANaM rakkhaNo dhmmo|' yaha ki arthAt binaya (mAna rahita honA) dharma kA mUla hai / 'jUyaM-majja-masaM-vesA, paarddhi-cor-pryaarN| dharma dayA se vizuddha hotA hai| dharma kA lakSaNa mahiMsA hai, duggaigamaNassedANi heubhadANi pAvANi / / ' mataH jIvoM kI rakSA karanA dharma hai / tathA yaha ki

Page #59
mahAbIra ne kahA thA YE 'khaMtI maddava majjava lAghava tava saMjamo prkiNcnndaa| samAna rUpa se jIva haiM aura 'sadhvesi jIviyaM piyaM' sabhI taha hoi bamhaceraM sacca cAgo ya dasa dhammA // ' ko apanA jIvana priya hai, aisA mAnane vAle usa jIva___ kSamA, mArdava, pArjava, zucitA, tapa, saMyama, pAkicanya, vandhu karuNAsAgara kA apane anuyAyiyoM ke lie upadeza brahmacarya, satya aura tyAga ye dharma ke dasa rUpa haiN| isalie thA 'pAya tule payAsu' sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna usa dharmopadezaka ne apane anuyAyiyoM ko dharma ke ina rUpo samajho, 'jaha teNa piyaM dukkha, taheva temipi jANa jIvANa' ko spaSTa kiyaa| vaha apanI dhAraNA jabaradastI kisI jisa prakAra tumheM dukha priya nahI hai, vaise hI anya jIvoM para lAdanA nahIM cAhate the| unakI to mAsthA thI 'vivegge ke bAre me jAno bhaura isalie 'samvehi bhUehi dayANakaMpI' dhammamAhiya' manuSya kA dharma usake sad aura prasad viveka sabhI prANiyo para dayA aura anukampA kro| unhoMne meM nihita hai tathA yaha ki dhammo sukhassa ciTTaI' zuddha citta Age batAyA 'jIvavaho appavaho, jIvadayA hoi appaNo meM dharma nivAsa karatA hai / vaha jAnate aura mAnate the hu dayA' kisI jIva (prANI) kA vadha karanA prAtmavadha hai 'NANA jIvA NANAkamma NANAvihaM hvelddhii| aura kisI dUsare jIva para dayA karanA apane pApa para tamhA vayaNa visAdaM sagapara samaehiM vajjijjo / ' dayA karanA hai| yaha bhI kahA 'asaMgihI ya parijaNassa loka meM aneka jIva hai, karma bhI aneka prakAra ke hai| saMgiNhaNayAe bhabbhuTTyavvaM bhavai' anAdhita aura asahAya paura pratyeka vyakti kI nAnA prakAra kI upalabdhiyA hotI vyaktiyoM ko prAzraya evaM sahayoga-sahAyatA dene ke lie hai / prataeva apane mata athavA dUsare mata ke mAnane vAle sadA tatpara rahanA cAhie tathA 'gilANassa agilAe sadA tatpara rahanA cAhie kisI bhI vyakti ke sAtha vacana-vivAda (vAda-vivAda) veyAvaccakaraNayAe abbhuTTyatva bhavaI' glAniyukta rogI karanA ucita nahIM hai| maMtrIpUrNa saha-astitva ke poSaka vyakti ko glAni rahita nIroga karane ke lie usakI usa zAstA ne 'yahI ThIka hai' ke kadAgraha ke kAraNa saMsAra paricaryA sevA-suzruSA utsAha aura tatparatA ke sAtha karanI . me hone vAlI aneka kalahoM ko miTAne kA upAya 'yaha cAhie / isa paropakArI mahAtmA kA apanA vizvAsa thA :' bhI ThIka ho sakatA hai' aisA samajhane, svIkAra karane se 'samAhikAraeNaM tameva samAhi paDilabbhai' jo dUsaroM ko saMbhava hai, jAnakara 'tassa bhuvaNekkaguruNo Namo praNemaMta sukha dene kA prayatna karatA hai vaha svayaM bhI sukha pAtA hai vAyassa' loka ke usa eka mAtra (apratima) guru anekAnta tathA veyAvacceNa titthayaranAmagoya kammaM vivadheI' sevAvAda ko namaskAra kiyaa| dharma kA pAlana karane se tIrthadara-pada prApta hotA hai| untIsa varSa kI alpa vaya meM gharabAra tyAga dene ke aura unhoMne isa vizvAsa ko apane lie caritArtha bhI uparAnta apane nirvANa paryanta 72 varSa kI prAyu taka vaha kara liyA tabhI to vaha tIrthakara khlaaye| unhone jo kabhI pramAdo banakara nahIM rhe| prAtmoddhAra aura loko- bhI bhI upadeza diyA use pahale apane prAcaraNa meM utArA / dvAra ke lie satata cintana-manana meM lage rahe aura apane prAtmA ko paramAtmA taka U~cA uThane aura mAnava ko tapaHpUta jJAna aura anubhava kA prasAda logoM ko ghamaghama mahAmAnava banane kA mArga dikhaayaa| kara bAMTate rhe| unake anubhava ne batAyA 'savvato pamattassa ina paropakArI zAstA kA janma IsA masIha se 569 bhayaM, savvato apamattassa natthi bhayaM', pramatta (pramAdI varSa pUrva caitra zukla trayodazI ke dina bihAra pradeza meM arthAt pAlasI) vyakti ko saba jagaha bhaya hai, apramAdI kRNDagrAma nAmaka sthAna para jJAta vaMzI, kAzyapagotrI (jo pAlasI nahIM hai) ko kahI bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| kSatriya saradAra siddhArtha ke ghara huprA thaa| inakI mAtA apanA prAdarza prastuta karate hue isa karmavIra ne logoM ko trizalA vajjigaNasagha ke adhinAyaka videharAja caTaka kI udbodhita kiyA, 'uTThie, No pamAyae' uTho, pramAda mata putrI thiiN| mAtA aura pitA dono hI bhora se tatkAlIna kro| aneka bar3e rAja-parivAroM se unakA sabadha thaa| unake 'hatthissa ya kaMthassa ya samejIve' hAthI aura cITI [zeSa pR. 53 para]

Page #60
anAdi mUlamaMtro'yam / jaina saMsAra meM NamokAra maMtra kA pracalana samAnarUpa se hai / sabhI ise 'savvapAvapaNAsaNI' aura 'paDhamaM havai maMgalaM', rUpa meM mAnate, paDhate bhaura smaraNa karate haiN| mAnyatA aisI hai ki prasiddha yaha maMtra dhanAdimUla aura aparAjita hai'anAdimUlamaMtro'yam', 'aparAjitamaMtro'yam / ityAdi / jahAM taka maMtra ke anAditva kI bAta hai - siddhAntarUpa meM 'gamana' kI apekSA prarthAt - 'jo sat hai usakA nAza nahIM' kI rIti meM, NamokAra ko anAdi mAnA jAyagA - hara cIja ke mUla ko anAdi mAnA jAyagA / yataH 'sattAmetaggA hI, jeNA''ima negamo tamro tassa / uppajjai nAbhUyaM bhUyaM na ya nAsae vatthu // ' gamanaya sattAmAtragrAhI hotA hai / isakI apekSA vastu sarvadA satsvarUpa hI hotI hai cAhe vaha kisI bhI paryAya meM kyoM na ho| etAvatA maMtra aura manana ke pAtra parameSThI donoM hI anAdi siddha hote hai / yataH -- janamAnyatAnusAra mAtmA hI paramAtmA- siddha svarUpa hai / aura prAtmA ke vikAsakrama meM sAdhu, upAdhyAya, bhAcArya bhora bharahaMta bhI prAtmA-paramAtmA kI bhAti anAdi haiN| ye krama pravAha rUpa se kahI na kahIM, kisI na kisI rUpa meM sadA vartamAna rahatA hai / jaina mAnyatAnusAra pAcoM parameSThI anAdi kAla se hote rahe hai, aura anantakAla taka inake hote rahane meM koI sandeha nahIM / tIrthaMkara krama meM bhUtakAla meM anaMta caubIsI huI haiM aura bhaviSyatakAla me anato hotI raheMgIM / videha kSetra me inakI sattA sarvakAla vidyamAna hai hI / jo prarahaMta bhavasthA ko prApta hue ve siddha hue, jo bharahaMta avasthA ko prApta hoge ve siddha hoge isameM bhI sandeha nahIM / abhyAsa dazA kI zreNI me vidyamAna ( bhUta vartamAna bhaviSyatakAla sambandhI ) prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu bhI anAdi anaMta (sattA kI apekSA) rahe hai aura rhege| aura jaba jaba ye haiM taba taba inako namana bhI hai| ataH inake namanabhUta 'NamokAra' bhI [sattA kI apekSA] manAdi hai / isIlie kahA hai - [] zrI padmacandra zAstrI, e. mae, dillI 'sa namaskAro nitya eva vastutvAt, nabhovat / notpadyate nApi vinazyatItyarthaH / ' vaha namaskAra nitya - sadAkAla hai, vastu hone se / jo jo vastu hai vaha vaha [ dravya kI apekSA ] nizya hai, jaise zrAkAza / dravya kI apekSA prAkAza na kabhI utpanna hai aura na kabhI vinAza ko prApta hai| hA~, paryAyoM ke parivartanarUpa se use anitya - ghaTAkAza, maThAkAza ityAdi kahA jAtA hai| jo mAkAza bhI samayapUrva ghaTAkAza kahalAtA thA vahI, ghaTa ke maSTa hone para ( maTha meM sthita hone se ) maThAkoza kahalAyA / para prastitva kI apekSA se 'nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyatesataH / 'jo sat hai usakA nAza nahIM, nahi prasat kabhI paidA hotA!' - aisA niyama hai / isI paridhi kI apekSA NamokAra ko pranAdi mAnA gayA hai / yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki-mAnA NamokAra maMtra ke sabhI pAtra aura unake lie namana, vyaktiza: eka eka kI pRthaka-pRthaka sattA prAdi kI bhapekSA anAdi haiM, para yaha nizcaya kaise kiyA jAya ? ki NamokAra kI zRGkhalA meM prarahaMta- siddha prAcArya upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhu ko hI nizcita sthAna ( bhI ) anAdi hai / yadi inhIM kA sthAna nizcita hai to isa maMtra ke vibhinna rUpa dekhane meM kyoM prAte hai ? aura yadi ve rUpa satya hai to aisA mAnanA par3egA ki-vividhatA hone ke kAraNa NamokAra maMtra anAdi nahIM hai / isa prazna para vicAra karane ke lie hame (nAmoM kI apekSA ) NamokAra maMtra ke sabhI rUpoM para dRSTipAta karanA hogaa| tathAhi prathamarUpa - Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo prAyariyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savyasAhUNaM // ' - SaTkhaMDAgama ( maMgalAcaraNa ) dvitIyarUpa ' Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo prAyariyANaM /

Page #61
'anAvimukhamaMtro'yam / ' Namo uvamAyAnaM namo basAhUNaM // ' ' Namo loe sabasAhUNaM' iti kvacit pAThaH / ' - zrI bhagavatI sUtra ( maMgalAcaraNa) nirNaya sA. (saM. 1974) abhiyAna rAjendra (mAgama koSa) ke ullekha ke dhanusAra- bhagavatI kA uddharaNa isa prakAra hai jo maMtra ke tRtIya rUpa ko iMgita karatA hai tathAhitRtIya rUpa "yato bhagavatyAdAvevaM paMcapadAnyuktAni - namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo mAyariyANaM / namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo baMbhIra limIe' ityAdi / kvacida namo loe samyasAhUNaM iti pATha iti / " - prabhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 4, pR. 1837 ukta tInoM rUpoM meM maMtra ke antima pada kI vibhinnatA vicAraNIya hai| hameM tIno hI rUpoM ko mAnya karane meM thAnAkAnI karane kI guMjAiza nahI hai / yataH - SaTkhaMDAgama kartA zrI puSpadantAcArya va bhagavatI sUtra kartA zrI suSama svAmI jI sabhI hamArI zraddhA ke pAtra hai| phira bhI maMtragaThana ke nirNaya kI dizA me kucha mArga nikAlanA hogaa| phalata: 51 iMgita karatA / parantu aisA milatA nahIM hai| mAhAtmya pATha meM jo bhinna-bhinna pAMca prayoga milate hai, ve nimna bhauti hai prathamarUpa --- rahaMta namokkAro, savvapAva paNAsaNo | maMgalA ca sati paDhamaM havAi maMgala || dvitIyarUpa- 'sijJAna namoSakAro, sammapAvapaNAsaNI / maMgalANaM ca sarvavesi, bIyaM havai maMgalaM // ' tRtIyarUpa 'mAyariya namokkAro, savvapAvapaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca sambeti taha vaha magalaM // ' caturtharUpa - 'ubabhAya NamokkAro, savvapAva paNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesi, caTThe hava6 maMgalaM // ' paMcamakapa 'sAhUna namokAro, samyapAdapaNAsaNI / maMgalANaM ca sammesi paMcamaM vada maMgalaM // ukta prasaMga se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bhagavatI jI ke pATha ko pracalita mUlamaMtra ke sandarbha meM nahIM jor3A jA sakatA / jaba hama isa UhApoha ko mAMge bar3hAte hai taba dekhate hai ki maMtra ke mAhAtmyarUpa meM par3he gaye 'eso paca mokkA (yA ro, sadhvapAvapaNAsamo maMgalAca ca savvaMsi padama hava maMgala' ke hameM pA~ca rUpa [ke] prayoga milate haiM, jo yaha siddha karate haiM ki - SaTkhaDAgama tathA anya bhAgamoM meM varNita NamokAra kA rUpa sthAyI hai dhaura 'NamobaMbhIe libIe' va NamosavvasAhUNa' jaise rUpa prasthAyI bhora madhUre va prasita hai| yadi ' Namo babhIe livIe' rUpa ko manAdi mAnA jAyagA to pratyakSa bAdhA upasthita hogI ki brAhmI lipi to tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI putrI ke kAla se hai, phira zranAdi maMtra ke sAtha isakA sambandha kaise ? yadi sambandha mAnate haiN| to maMtra pranAdi nahIM tthhrtaa| jaisA ki kahA jA rahA hai - 'anAdi mUlamaMtro'yam / - phira, yadi NamokAra maMtra meM 'Namo baMbhIe tibIe kA samAdeza hotA, to maMtra mAhAtmya ke rUpoM meM eka chaThavAM rUpa aisA bhI milanA cAhie thA jo 'baMbhI livo' ko bhI isake sivAya eka kAraNa ghora bhI hai prora vaha hainavakAra maMtra ke uccAraNa ke vidhAna kA prasaMga / eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai ki 'vaNasgsaTThi navapaeM, navakAre praTTasaMpayA tattha / sagasaMpadA saravara maTumI dupayA / / 226 // - saMprati bhASyagAthA vyAkhyAyate-varNA akSarANi bhraSTaSaSTiH, namaskAre pacaparameSThimahAmatrarUpe bhavantItizeSaH / uktaM ca 'paMcapavANa paNatI - savaNa cUlAivaNa tittIsaM / eva imo samaya phuDamalaramadumaTTIe // ' 'sattapaNa satta satta ya, nava zraTTha ya aTTha zraTTa nava pahuti / iya paya akkharasavA, prasahU pUredda ghaDasaTTI ||' - prabhi0 rA0 bhAga 4, pR0 1536 ukta pATha prAmANika sthaloM se uddhRta haiM aura inameM kahA gayA hai ki maMtra kI pUrNatA 68 prakSara pramANa maMtra ke par3hane para hotI hai| prata patra ko 68 meM par3hana

Page #62
52 ,barSa 30, ki0 2 anekAnta cAhie / arthAt pUrA pATha isa bhAMti 68 akSaroM kA mUlamaMtra kA aMga nahIM hai| hAM, yadi isa pada ko maMtra mAnanA bolanA cAhie iSTa ho to anya bahuta se maMtroM kI bhAMti pATha prakSaroM 'Na mo arihaM tA NaM, Na mo siddhANaM, Na mo paairiyaannN| vAlA eka pRthak matra svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| Na mo u va ujhA yA NaM, Na mo loe sa vva sAhUNa // eka bAta aura, bhagavatI jI me [jaisA ki pahile maMtra e sopaM ca na mokkA (yA) ro, sa vva pAva paNA sa nno| ke dvitIyarUpa me batalAyA jA cukA hai] maMtra ke aMtima pada maMgalA NaM ca savve si, paDha maM ha va i maMgala // ' meM 'loe' pada ke na hone kI bAta isase bhI siddha hotI hai yadi ukta pado ke sthAna meM pradhUrArUpa---'Namo savva. ki vahAM maMtra meM gabhita 'savva' pada ke prayojana ko to sAhaNaM' bolA jAtA hai, to 'loe' ye do akSara kama ho siddha kiyA gayA hai, jo ki anya cAra padoM kI apekSA jAte hai aura yadi Namo babhIe livIe' bolA jAtA hai to vizeSa hai| para, loe kA prayojana nahI batalAyA gayA / eka akSara kama ho jAtA hai| dono hI bhAMti maMtra vasA yadi vahAM 'loe' zabda hotA to sUtrakAra usakA bhI prayoyuktisaMgata nahI baMTatA jaisA ki ipTa hai| ata: jana batalAte / kyoMki 'loe' bhI 'saba' kI bhAMti-- anya niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki-abhi0 rAjendrakoSa ko padoM se vizeSa hai / tathAhipaMktiyAM isa dizA me spaSTa hai 'yahA para 'savasAhaNaM' pATha me 'manva' zabda kA prayoga 'pAyariya haribhaddeNaM jaM tatthAyarise diLaM, ta savvaM karane se sAmAyika vizeSa, apramattAdika, jinakalpika, samatIe mohiUNa lihiaMti annehi pi siddhaseNa divAyara parihAravizuddhikalpika, yathAliMgAdi kalpika, pratyeka buddha, baDavAijakkhaseNa devagutta jasa baddhaNa khamAsamaNa sIsa ravi svayabuddha, buddhabodhita, pramukha guNavaMta sAdhunoM ko bhI grahaNa gutta nemicadajiNadAsa gaNi khavaga saccasirisamuhehi jagappa- kiye hai| hANa sapaharehi bahumaniyamiNa ti [mahA0 3 a.] anyatra - vivAhapaNNatti [bhagavatI0] pR0 2, amo0 R0 tu saMprati vartamAnAgamaH, tatra madhye na kutrApyeva navapadASTa hA, 'kvacit namo loe savasAhaNaM' iti pATha:-ke sapadAdi pramANo navakAra ukto dRzyate / yato bhagavatyAdA- sadarbha meM yaha ullekha avazya milatA hai ki-'loe' kA vevaM pacapadAnyuktAni.-'namo marihatANa, namo middhANa, grahaNa, gaccha-gaNa prAdi mAtra kA hI grahaNa na mAnA jAya, namo pAyariyANa, namo uvajjhAyANa, namo baMbhIe livIe' apitu samasta sAdhunoM kA grahaNa kiyA jAya-isa bhAva me ityaadi|' -[abhi0 rA0 bhAga 4, pR0 1837] kiyA gayA hai| isame kvacit' kA artha bhagavatI se anyatra isakA artha vicArane para yahI siddha hotA hai ki mabhI sthaloM meM hI liyA jAyagA-bhagavatI me nhiiN| prAcArya-haribhadra, siddhasena divAkara, vRddhavAdI, yakSamena, eka sthAna para 'baMbhIlivI' kA artha RSabhadeva kiyA devagupta, jasavardhana, kSamAzramaNa ziSya ravigupta, nemicada, gayA hai| anumAna hotA hai ki aimA artha kisI prayojana jinadAsagaNi prAdi, 68 akSaro vAle pATha ko yuktimagata khAsa kI pUrti ke lie kiyA gayA hogaa| anyathA, lipi mAnate hai aura vahI SaTkhaDAgama ke pATha tathA anya bhAgamoM to, lipi hI hai use RSabhadeva ke artha meM kaise bhI nahI ke pAThoM se [pacapada va paMtIma akSara kI mAnyatA se bhI] liyA jA sakatA hai / 'lipi' mUrti-mAtra hai aura use namana ThIka baiThatA hai aura matra kI ekarUpatA ko bhI siddha karatA karanA mUrtipUjA kA dyotaka hotA hai zAyada, isI doSa hai| jaba ki zrI bhagavatI jI kA pATha ukta zreNI me anu- ke nivAraNa ke lie kinhI se aisA artha kiyA gayA ho| kUla nahIM baitthtaa| astu, jo bhI ho : sthala isa prakAra haibhApA aura lipi jo bhI ho [donoM hI parivartana- 'yahA para sUtrakAra ne akSara sthApanArUpa lipi ko zIla hai] para, matragaThana aura pAtro kI dRSTi se matra ke namaskAra nahIM karate hue lipi batAne vAle RSabhadeva yukti-saMgata-anAditva ko siddha karane vAlA rUpa-prathama- svAmI ko namaskAra kiyA hai aura bhI vIranirvANa pIche rUpa hI hai, jo pacaparameSThI gabhita rUpa hai| 'babhIe livIe' 680 varSa me pustakArUDha jJAna humA, isase lipi ko

Page #63
'pranAdi malamaMtro'yam / ' namaskAra karanA nahIM saMbhavatA hai|' dakSiNakareNa pradazitamataeva tadAdita bhArabhya yAcyate // ' - vivAha paNNatti [vahI] pR0 3 TippaNa, pramo. R. -mabhi. rAje. dvi.pR. 1126 ukta prasaMga se yaha to spaSTa hai ki SaTkhaMDAgama evaM lipiH pustakA''do prakSaravinyAsaH sA aSTAdaza prakA rApi zrImannAbheyajinena svasutAyA brAhmI nAmikAyAvazitA, mAgama paramparA meM sabhI jagaha [bhagavatI ke atirikta] tato brAjhInAma ityabhidhIyate / / ' NamokAra maMtra kI ekarUpatA akSuNNa rahI hai--usake rUpa -abhi. rAje. pacama pR. 1284 meM kahI bhinnatA nahIM hai| arthAt prAgama-paramparA kI dRSTi 'aSTAdazalipi brAhamyA apasavyena paanninaa|' se bhagavatI kA pAThabheda mela nahIM khAtA / sambhada hai -ve. za. pu. ca. 1 / 2 / 963 vidvAnoM ne usa para vicAra kiyA ho; yA 'namo baMbhIe- ukta tathSo se spaSTa hai ki brAhmI lipi kA prAdurbhAva livIe' pada mAnate hae aura mUlamatra meM loe' pada na tIrthakara RSabhadeva se huaA jo unhone apanI putrI grAmI mAnate hue bhI mUlamaMtra kI anAdi ekarUpatA para apanI ke mAdhyama se saMsAra me kiyA aura RSabhadeva yuga kI sahamati prakaTa kI ho| yadi unake dhyAna meM ho to patra prAdi me hue unhe bhI anAdi nahI mAnA jA sktaa| dvArA darzAkara mujhe mArgadarzana deN| etAvatA yaha TippaNa bhI matra ke anAditva kI dizA meM smaraNa rahe ki ukta sabhI prasaga NamokAra matra ke nirmUla baiThatA hai ki brAhmI kA partha Rpabhadeva kiyA 'anAditva' kI dizA meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| svAtrampa jAya / kyo| maMtra ke anAditva me Rpabha artha kA vidhAna bhI (RSabha ke sAditva ke kAraNa) vajrya hai| yadi matra anAdi se jana-prAgago me vaNita sabhI matro kA hama sammAna karate hai to usameM RSabha (vyakti) ko namaskAra nahIM, aura yadi hai, cAhe ve (vItarAga mArga me) kisI rIti se-kinhI RSabha ko namaskAra hai to maMtra anAdi nhiiN| ata: niSkarSa zabdoM aura gaThanoM me baddha kyo na kiye gaye hoN| bAhmI nikalatA hai ki-mUlamaMtra-parameSTI namaskArAtmaka rUpa hai lipi anAdi nahI hai isa sambandha meM nimna prasaga hI aura vahI anAdi hai -- jaisA ki SaTkhaMDAgama tathA anya paryApta hai prAgamoM meM kahA gayA hai'leha livIvihANaM, jiNeNa baMbhIedAhiNakareNa / / Namo arihatANa, Namo siddhANaM, Namo mAyariyANaM, -prA. ni. bhA. 47 Namo ubajhAyANa, Namo loe savvAsAhaNaM / ' 'lekhanaM lekho nAma mUtra napusakatA prAkRtatvAllipi --paTpaDAgama-magalAcaraNam vidhAnaM tacca jinena bhagavatA RSabhasvAminA brAhamyA vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 000 [pRSTha 46 kA zezApa] janma lete hI ghara-parivAra meM sukha-samRddhi hone ke kAraNa hama unhe gaccI zraddhAMjali tabhI bheTa kara sakate haiM jaba unako varddhamAna nAma milaa| apane zaurya kAryoM ke kAraNa hama unake batAye hue una zAzvata siddhAntoM ko vyavahAra bAlyAvasthA se hI vIra, mahAvIra, ativIra kahe jAne meM lAveM jinase Aja bhI hamArA aura vizva ke sabhI lge| unakI kuzAgra buddhi ko lakSitakara loga unhe sanmati- prANiyo kA kalyANa sambhava hai| vIra bhI kahane lge| sAsArika bhogoM se virakta ho prAtmoddhAra aura lokodvAra ke lie svajanoM aura pari. TippaNI para TippaNI-ima lekha meM upayoga meM lAye gaye prAkRta pATha janoM kA mohapAza tor3a vana kI rAha para lene para vaha DA. jyotiprasAda jaina dvArA sampAdita 'zrI niSparigraha, nirgrantha, zramaNa sAdhu ho gaye aura nigaNThanAtta mahAvIra-jina-vacanAmRta' nAmaka pustaka se putta ke nAma pukAre jAne lge| sAbhAra udghana hai| una mAtmajayI, karmazIla, anekAntavAdI, jIvavandhu, jyotinikuja, parasevAbhAvI mahAmAnava kI zAsana jayantI ke avasara para cArabAga, lakhanaU-226001

Page #64
rayaNasAra ke racayitA kauna ? - zrI baMzIdhara zAstrI, ema0 e0, vidvAn lekhaka ne puSTa yuktiyoM dvArA yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki rayaNasAra kundakundAcArya kI racanA nahI ho sktii| pahale bhI aise grantho kA chAnabIna dvArA patA laga cukA hai jo prAcIna prasiddha prAmANika prAcAryoM ke nAma se anyoM ne likhe haiN| saMbhavataH rayaNasAra bhI aisI hI racanA ho| vidvAnoM ko zoSapUrvaka isakA nizcaya karanA cAhie, isI pavitra bhAvanA se yaha lekha hama yahA~ de rahe haiM / yaha pAvazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka maNDala vidvAn lekhaka ke sabhI vicAroM se sahamata ho| isa viSaya meM anya vidvAnoM ke sapramANa bhI sAdara Amantrita hai jo yathAsamaya 'anekAnta' me prakAzita kie jaaeNge| -sampAdaka muslima zAsanakAla meM bhArata meM aisI paristhitiyA sAhitya dvArA una navIna pravRtiyo kA samarthana kiyA gyaa| ho gaI thI jinake kAraNa digambara jaina sAdhu nagna nahIM inhone vivarNAcAra, mUrya prakAza, carcAsAgara, umAsvAmI raha sake aura inhe vastra dhAraNa karane pdd'e| aise vastra- zrAvakAcAra prAdi prAgama-viruddha grantho kA nirmANa kiyA pArI sAdhu bhaTTAraka kahalAte the| prArambha me katipaya thaa| sva. paM0 jugalakizora mukhtAra, paM0 parameSThIdAsa jI bhaTTArakoM ne sAhitya sarakSaNa evaM saMskRti kI paramparA jaise vidvAnoM ne inakI samIkSA kara sthiti spaSTa kara banAe rakhane meM mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA thaa| kintu ve dI hai| vastra, vAhana, dravyAdi rakhate hue bhI apane pApako sAdhu yaha ThIka hai ki prAgarA-jayapura ke vidvAnoM dvArA jJAna ke rUpa meM hI pujAte rhe| ve pIchI kamaNDala bhI rakhate the| ke satata prasAra se uttara bhArata me ina bhaTTArakoM kA caMki digambara paramparA meM vastradhArI aura parigrahadhArI ko astitva samAptaprAya ho gayA hai| tadapi kucha bhAI, sAdhu nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, isalie ina bhaTTArakoM ne pradhi- jinameM vidvAn eva tyAgI bhI hai, phira bhI bhaTTAraka paramparA kAMza sAhitya, jo ki usa samaya hastalikhita hone ke kAraNa ko protsAhana denA cAhate hai bhora una bhaTTArakoM dvArA malpa saMkhyA me hI thA, apane kabje me kara liyaa| ina racita granthoM kA pracAra karate haiM / bhaTrArakoM ne pramukha kendroM me apane-apane maTha banA lie, aise granthoM meM 'rayaNasAra' bhI eka hai / yadyapi ise vibhinna prakAroM se zrAvakoM se dhana saMcaya karane lage aura prAcArya kundakunda dvArA viracita batAyA jAtA hai, kintu una zrAvaka-zrAvikAnoM ko zAstroM mora pAgama paramparA / isa grantha ko parIkSA karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki se dUra rkhaa| unhoMne dharma ke nAma para matra-taMtrAdi kA yaha grantha apane vartamAna rUpa me kundakundAcArya dvArA racita lobha yA Dara dikhAkara kaI aisI pravRttiyA calAyIM jo nahI ho sktaa| apane vicAra prastuta karane se pUrva meM digambara jaina mAgama ke anukala nahI thii| inhone prAcIna katipaya sAhitya marmajJa vidvAnoM ke mata uddhata karanA sAhitya apane adhikAra me kara liyA aura navIna sAhitya prAvazyaka samajhatA hU~:nirmANa karane lage, vaha bhI kabhI-kabhI prAcIna pAcAryoM sva. DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhyAya ne pravacanasAra kI ke nAma para, tAki loga unheM prAmANika samajha kara bhUmikA meM isa prakAra likhA haiuna pravRttiyoM kA virodha nahIM kreN| aise nava nirmita "rayaNasAra grantha gAthA vibheda, vicAra punarAvRtti, mapa

Page #65
rayaNasAra ke racayitA kona ? bhraMza padyoM kI upalabdhi, gaNa gacchAdi kA ullekha aura sammAvanA hai, athavA itanA to kahanA hI cAhie ki betaratIbImAdi ko lie hue jisa sthiti meM upalabdha hai usakA vidyamAna rUpa aisA hai jo hameM sandeha meM DAlatA hai| usa para se vaha pUrA grantha kundakunda kA nahIM kahA jA isameM apabhraMza ke kucha zloka hai aura gaNa-gaccha bhora saMgha sktaa| kucha pratirikta gAthAnoM kI milAvaTa ne usake ke viSaya meM jisa prakAra kA vivaraNa hai vaha saba unake mUla meM gar3abar3a upasthita kara dI hai aura isalie jaba taka anya granthoM meM nahIM miltaa| (pR. 20) kucha dUsare pramANa upalabdha na ho jAyaM taba taka yaha vicA- pa. pannAlAla jI sAhityAcArya ne rayaNasAra ko rAdhIna hI rahegA ki kundakunda isa rayaNasAra ke kartA hai|" 'kudakunda bhAratI' nAmaka kundakunda ke samagra sAhitya meM purAtana grantho ke pArakhI sva0 50 jugalakizora jI isalie sammilita nahIM kiyA ki isameM gAthA sakhyA mahatAra kA rayaNasAra ke sambandha me bhinna mata hai- vibhinna pratiyoM me ekarUpa nahI hai| kaI prAcIna pratiyoM "yaha grantha prabhI bahuta kucha saMdigdha sthiti meM sthita meM kundakunda kA racanAkAra ke rUpa meM nAma nahIM hai| hai| jisa rUpa meM apane ko prApta huprA hai usa para se na to sva. DA0 nemIcanda jI jyotiSAcArya ne tIrthakara isakI ThIka padya saMkhyA hI nirdhArita kI jA sakatI hai mahAvIra aura unakI prAcArtha paramparA ke dUsare khaNDa meM aura na isake pUrNataH mUla rUpa kA hI patA calatA hai| pRSTha 115 para rayaNagAra ke sambandha me DA0 upAdhye kA mata grantha pratiyoM meM padya sakhyA aura unake krama kA bahuta bar3A uddhRta karate hue likhA hai ki 'vastuta zailI kI bhinnatA bheda pAyA jAtA hai| kucha apabhraza bhASA ke padya bhI ina aura viSayoM ke sammizraNa se yaha grantha kundakunda racita pratiyo meM upalabdha hai| eka dohA bhI gAthAmro ke madhya me patIta nahI hotaa|' prA ghusA hai| vicAro kI punarAvRtti ke sAtha kucha betara- DA. lAlabahAdura zAstrI ne apane 'kundakunda pora tIbI bhI dekhI jAtI hai, 'gaNa gacchAdi ke ullekha bhI unakA samayasAra' nAmaka grantha me rayaNasAra kA paricaya milate haiM, ye saba bAteM kundakunda ke granyo kI pravRtti ke / dekara likhA hai ki 'rayaNasAra kI racanA gambhIra nahIM hai, sAtha saMgata mAlUma nahI hotI, mela nahIM khaatii|" bhASA bhI skhalita hai, upamAnoM kI bharamAra hai| grantha -(purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI, prastAvanA) par3hane se yaha vizvAsa nahI hotA ki yaha kundakunda kI sva. DA. hIrAlAla jI jaina ne apane bhAratIya racanA hai| yadi kundakunda kI racanA yaha rahI bhI hogI saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna' zIrSaka grantha me rayaNa taba isame kucha hI gAthAeM aisI hoMgI jo kundakunda kI kahI sAra ke sambandha meM isa prakAra likhA hai : jA sakatI hai| zeSa gAthAeM vyakti virodha meM likhI huI ___ "isameM eka dohA va cha: pada apabhraza bhASA meM pAye pratIta hotI hai| gAthAnoM kI saMkhyA 167 hai / (pR0 142) jAte haiN| yA to ye prakSipta hai yA phira yaha racanA kundakunda dasa grantha kA vimocana upAdhyAya zrI vidyAnanda jI ke kRta na hokara uttarakAlIna lekhaka kI kRti hai; gaNa gaccha prAzIrvAda se huA hai)| mAdi ke ullekha bhI usako apekSA kRta pIche kI racanA isa prakAra ukta vidvAnoM va anya pramukha vidvAnoM dvAra, siddha karate haiN|" 2deg 102 bhI rayaNasAra kundakunda ko racanA nahI mAnI gayI hai| zrI gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne 'kundakRndAcArya ke tIna ratna' zIrSaka pustaka meM rayaNasAra ke sambandha me nimna isa grantha ko kundakundAcArya kRta na mAnane ke kucha mata prastuta kiyA hai : aura bhI kAraNa hai jina para dhyAna diyA jAnA mAya. yaha grantha kundakundAcArya racita hone kI bahuta kama zyaka hai| 1. isameM viSavoM kA vyavasthita varNana nahIM haiN| dAna, samyagdarzana, muni, municaryA prAdi kA kramaza. varNana na hokara kabhI dAna kA, kabhI samyagdarzana kA, kabhI pUjana kA, kabhI muni kA varNana idhara-ubara aprAsaMgika rUpa se, asaMbaddha rUpa se milatA hai|

Page #66
56, varSa 30, ki0 2 anekAMta 1. kundakundake sabhI 'sAra' granthoM (pravacanasAra, niyama- hI nhiiN| usakA pracalana evaM prayoga kundakunda ke saikar3oM sAra aura samayasAra) para saMskRta TIkAeM upalabdha hai varSa bAda huA hai| phira apabhraza kI gAthAyeM rayaNasAra meM jabaki isI tathAkathita 'sAra' (rayaNasAra) kI samkRta kaise prA gii| DA0 lAlabahAdura jI zAstrI ke zabdoM meM, TIkA nahIM hai| prAcIna kAla meM kundakunda ke ukta tInoM isakI bhASA skhalita hai| isase spaSTa hai ki yaha racanA grantha nATakatrayI ke nAma se vikhyAta hai aura yadi unake kundakunda ke bahuta kAla bAda jaba apabhraMza kA prayoga hone sAmane yaha 'rayaNasAra' upalabdha hotA to nATakatrayI hI lagA hogA, anya kisI dvArA likhI jAkara kundakundAcArya kyoM kahate ? ke nAma se pracArita kI gaI hogI: 2. kundakundAcArya se lekara 17vIM zatAbdI taka na 17vI-18vI zatAbdI me acAnaka isa grantha kA to isakI koI hastalikhita prati milatI hai, na kisI bhI prAdurbhAva kaise huA yaha abhI taka spaSTa nahIM ho sakA hai| prAcArya yA vidvAn ne usa samaya taka isakA koI ullekha yaha ThIka hai ki mokSamArga prakAzaka me kundakunda kA nAma yA uddharaNa diyA hai| kundakunda ke TIkAkAra amRtacandra, binA diye 'rayaNamAra' kI eka gAthA uddhata kI yaI hai| padmaprabhumaladhArI, jayasena Adi TIkAkAro ne bhI isakA pAThako ko dhyAna rahe ki isa granya meM prajaina granthoM ke kahI bhI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| pa0 pAzAdhara, zrutasAgara uddharaNa bhI yathA prasaMga uddhata kiye gaye hai, ataH usI prakAra mAdi TIkAkAro ne bhI pAnI TIkAmo me isakA ulnakha rayaNasAra kI gAthA bhI uddhata kI gaI ho to kyA prAzcarya nahIM kiyA, jabaki unakI TIkAmo meM prAcIna grantho ke hai ? 18vI 16vI zatAbdI me hue bhUdharadAsa jI evaM 50 uddharaNa pracuratA se milate hai| sadAsukhajI ne ise kundakunda kRta kahA hai / sambhava hai ki 3. 17vI zatAbdI se pUrva kI isakI koI hasta- usa mamaya kundakunda kA nAma hone ke kAraNa isa grantha kA likhita prati laganakAla yukta abhI taka nahIM milii| koI viSaya, siddhAnta, olI prAdi kA vizeSa vivecana na kiyA vyakti kisI prati ko anumAna se kisI bhI kAla kI gayA hogA aura ise kundakunda kI racanA likha dI ho, batA de, vaha bAta prAmANika nahI kahI jA sktii| jaisA ki zaja bhI ho rahA hai| kucha loga isake pracAra 4. kundakundAcArya kI racanAyo me viSaya ko vyava- ke kAraNa ise kUndakunda kRta mAna lete hai aura dUsare se sthita rUpa se prastuta kiyA gayA hai jabaki isame paM. ye pUchate hai ki ise kyoM nahI mAnate / jagalakizora jI mukhtAra ke zabdo me, viSaya betaratIbI se rayaNasAra ko kundakunda kI racanA siddha karane ke lie prastuta kiye gaye hai| vaise kahA yaha jAtA hai ki 'rayaNa. isame magalAcaraNa, prantima pada va kaI viSaya aise likhe sAra' kI racanA pravacanasAra aura niyamasAra ke pazcAt gaye hai jo kundakunda kI racanA se sAmyatA lie hue pratIta kI gaI thI (dekheM rayaNasAra prastAvanA DA. devendrakumAra hoM aura dUsarI ora kundakunda evaM digambara mAnyatA se zAstrI, pR0 21) / kintu rayaNasAra evaM ina granthoM kI asammata mata bhI isameM prastuta kara diye gaye hai tAki loga tulanA se vidita ho jAtA hai ki pravacanasAra aura niyama- una asammata mato ko bhI kundakundAcArya kRta mAna leN| sAra jaise pror3ha eva suvyavasthita granthoM kA racayitA rayaNa- praba rayaNasAra kI aisI gAthAnoM para vicAra kiyA sAra jaisI saMkalita, avyavasthita, pUrvApara-viruddha aura jAtA hai jo pAgama paramparA, kundakundAcArya kRta anya mAgama viruddha racanA nahI likhegaa| (isake pAgama viruddha racanAtroM evaM rayaNasAra kI hI anya gAthAnoM ke viparIta maMtavyoM kA mAge vivecana kiyA jaaygaa)| mAnyatA vAlI hai| 5. isakI vibhinna pratiyoM meM gAthA saMkhyAe~ samAna dAna ke prasaga me pAtra aura prapAtra kA vicAra na nahIM hai, ve 152 se lekara 170 taka hai / karane vAlI nimna gAthA ullekhanIya hai: 6. kundakundAcArya ke pranthoM me uccastarIya prAkRta dANaM bhIyaNAmetta dipNai ghaNNo haveha saayaaro| bhASA ke darzana hote hai, unake kAla meM apabhraMza bhASA thI pattApattavisesa saMdasaNe ki vidhAreNa // 4 //

Page #67
rayaNasAra ke racayitA kauna ? yA yadi gRhastha pAhAra mAtra bhI dAna detA hai to dhanya vastuta: aisI gAthA koI bhaTTAraka yA zithilAcArI ho jAtA hai / sAkSAtkAra hone para uttama pAtra-apAtra kA hI likha sakatA hai jo cAhatA hai ki loga use mAhAra vicAra karane se kyA lAbha ? dAna dete hI raheM, cAhe usake prAcaraNa kaise hI kyoM na hoN| isI gAthA ke prAge 15 se 20vI gAthA meM uttama unakI parIkSA na kare aura eka bAra mAhAra dene para pAtra ko hI dAna dene kA phala batAyA hai, na ki prapAtra ko usakI phira parIkSA karanA yA zithilAvArI yA anAcArI dAna dene kA phala / kundakundAcArya kRta kisI bhI racanA mAna lene para bhI usako prakAza meM lAnA sambhava nahI ho meM nahIM likhA hai ki apAtra ko dAna denA caahie| skegaa| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 257 meM apAtra ko dAna dene yazastilaka campU kAvya meM ukta 14vIM gAthA ke kA phala isa prakAra batAyA hai: prAzaya kA nimna zloka milatA haijinhoMne paramArtha ko nahIM jAnA hai aura jo viSaya bhuktimAtra pradAne hi kA parIkSA tapasvinAm / kaSAyo meM adhika haiM, aise puruSoM ke prati sevA upakAra yA te santa, santva-santo vA gRhIdAnena zuddhayati / / 33 / / dAna kudeva rUpa meM pora kumAnuSa rUpa meM phalatA hai| ukta campU kAvya uttarakAlIna racanA hone ke sAtha sAtha eka kAvya grantha hai, jisako prAcAra zAstra yA darzana vasunandI zrAvakAcAra meM 242vIM gAthA meM prapAtra kI mAnyatA nahI dI jA sktii| vaise siddhAnta kI dRSTi dAna kA phala nimna prakAra likhA hai : se ukta zloka bhI prAgama paramparA ke pratikUla hI hai, jisa prakAra Upara bhUmi meM boyA hamA bIja kucha bhI kyoMki samyagdRSTi gRhastha sacce sAdhu ko hI vandanApUrvaka nahI ugAtA hai usI prakAra apAtra meM diyA gayA dAna bhI pAhAra de sakatA hai, vaha amAdhu kI vandanA nahIM kara phala rahita jAnanA caahie| sakatA / zAstrakAroM ne mithyAdRSTi ko apAtra kahA hai aura prAja bhI zithilAcAriyoM ke virodha kI bAta para use dAna dene kA phala isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai| darzana ukta gAthA kI duhAI dI jAtI hai aura unako dAna dene pAhaDa kI TIkA me likhA hai ki miththA-dRSTi ko annA kA samarthana kiyA jAtA hai / rayaNasAra kI anya gAthAoM dika kA dAna bhI nahIM denA caahie| kahA bhI hai me uttama pAtra ko dAna dene vAlI jo gAthAyeM hai unhe mithyA dRSTi ko diyA gayA dAna dAtA ko mithyAtva uddhata nahI kiyA jAtA, kintu 14vI gAthA avazya udbar3hAne vAlA hai| isI prakAra sAgAradharmAmRta meM likhA ghRta kI jAtI hai| samaNamUtta meM bhI ukta gAthA kA samA. hai-cAritrAbhAsa ko dhAraNa karane vAle mithpAdRSTiyoM veza kiyA hai, jaba ki uttama pAtra ko dAna dene ko preraNA ko dAna denA sarpa ko dUdha pilAne ke samAna kevala prazubha dene vAlI na kevala rayaNasAra meM apitu anya sabhI zAstroM ke lie hI hotA hai| (21.64/146) / meM gAthAe~ hai, kintu ve gAthAeM samaNamUta me nahI dI upAsakAdhyayana me usa dAna ko sAtvika kahA gayA gaI hai| hai jisame pAtra kA parIkSaNa va nirIkSaNa svayaM kiyA gayA isa prakAra kI gAthAnoM se apAtroM-mithyASTi, ho mora usa dAna ko tAmasa dAna kahA gayA hai jisameM zithilAcArI evaM anAcArI ko protsAhana eva samarthana pAtra-apAtra kA khyAla na kiyA gayA ho| sAtvika dAna milatA hai| aisI gAthA kundakunda jaise pAgama paramparA ke ko uttama evaM saba dAnoM meM tAmasadAna ko jaghanya kahA saMsthApaka kI nahI ho sktii| gayA hai| (826-31) / muni ke AhAra ke pazcAt prasAda dilAne vAlI nimna pAThaka vicAra kareM ki apAtra ke dAna kA isa prakAra gAthA bhI vicAraNIya haikA phala hone para kundakundAcArya jaisA mahAn prAcArya kaise jo munibhuttavasesaM bhuMjai so bhujae jiNuvadicha / kaha detA ki pAtra-apAtra kA kyA vicAra karanA? saMsAra-sAra-sokkhaM kamaso NizvANavarasokAva / / 2 / /

Page #68
58, varSa 30, ki02 anekAnta jo jIva maniyoM ke prAhAra dAna dene ke pazcAt jinadeva dvArA kathita saptakSetroM meM botA hai vaha tIna loka avazeSa aMza ko sevana karatA hai vaha sasAra ke sArabhUta ke rAjya phala-paMcakalyANaka rUpa phala ko bhogatA hai| uttama sukhoM ko prApta hotA hai aura krama se mokSa sukha ko ina saptakSetroM kA kisI prAcIna grantha meM ullekha prApta karatA hai| dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| DA. devendrakumAra jI ne bhAvArtha meM kSullaka jJAnasAgara jI ne avazeSa aMza ke lie likhA satakSetra isa prakAra likhe hai-1. jina pUjA, 2. mandira hai ki isako prasAda samajhakara grahaNa karanA cAhie, isakA prAdi kI pratiSThA, 3. tIrthayAtrA, 4. muni bhAdi pAtroM ko dAnasAra meM mahatva batAyA gayA hai / dAna denA, 5. sahamiyoM ko dAna denA, 6. bhUkhe-pyAse aba taka maiMne rayaNasAra kI 4-5 madrita pratiyAM dekhI tathA dukhI jIvoM ko dAna denA, 7. apane kula va parivAra hai, unameM yaha gAthA ukta rUpa meM hI likhI gaI hai| samaNa- vAloM ko sarvasvadAna krnaa| kundakundAcArya, unake TIkAsutta me bhI ukta gAthA isI rUpa meM sammilita kI gaI hai kAra va anya prAcAryoM ke pranthoM meM kSetra ke ye bheda dekhane kintu abhI DA. devendrakumAra zAstrI dvArA sampAdita meM nahIM pAe / prAcIna granthoM meM uttama, madhyama evaM jaghanya rayaNasAra isa gAthA meM prAgata 'ma nibhattAvameMsa' ko maNi- pAtro ke nAma se tIna bheda pAtroM ke hai, phira kupAtra eva bhuktAviseMsa likhA gayA hai| yaha parivartana sambhavataH isI prapAtra hai| ye saptakSetra kaba se kisa zAstrakAra ne mAnya lie kiyA gayA hai ki prasAda sAne kA jaina paramparA se kiye hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa prAvazyaka hai| inameM atima kisI prakAra praucitya siddha nahI hotA, anyathA isa pari. cAra kSatra dAttayA (pAtradAtta, samada cAra kSetra dattiyo (pAtra datti, samadatti, dayAdatti aura vartana kA kAraNa unhoMne nahI btaayaa| anvayadatti) ke nAma se AdipurANa meM bharata cakravartI ne nimna gAthA meM muni ke lie deya padArthoM kI sUcI avazya batAye hai| putra-parivAra ko samasta dhana saMpadA dI gaI hai denA tIna loka ke rAjya phalasvarUpa pacakalyANa rUpa phala hiya miya-maNNaM pANa Niravajjosahi NirAula ThANaM / arthAt tIrthakara pada detA hai, aisA kundakunda yA anya kisI sayaNAsaNabhuvayaraNaM jANijjA dei mokkharagro // 23 // AcArya ne nahI likhaa| sabhI manuSya marate samaya yA vaise bhI apanI dhana-saMpadA putra parivAra ko de jAte hai| kyA mokSamArga me sthira (gRhastha) (muni ke lie) hita va tIrthakara prakRti ke phala ko pAte hai ? aisA kathana karma kara parimita annapAna, nirdoSa pauSadhi, nirAkula sthAna, siddhAnta ke sarvathA viparIta hai| yaM DA0 devendrakumAra jI zayana, prAsana, u karaNa ko samajhakara detA hai| (DA0 bhI ukta gAthA se sahamata nahI dikhate hai, isIlie unhoMne devendra kumAra jI ne bhAvArtha me upakaraNa ke bAda koSThaka me bhAvArtha meM 'pacakallANaphala' kA artha nahI diyaa| uttama "pAdi" aura likhA hai)| muni ke lie zayana, prAsana, pAtra muni ko dhana dene ke lie kundakunda jaise nigraMtha upakaraNa aura prAdi kyA hai ? aAja munigaNa apane ina tapasvI kaise kaha sakate the ? unakI gAthAoM meM to muni zayana, prAsana, upakaraNa Adi ke nAma para itanA parigraha ko dravya denA pApamUlaka hI batAyA gayA hai| rakhate hai ki unheM lAne le jAne ke lie bar3I-bar3I baseM gAthA sakhyA 2 meM samyagdaSTi kA nimna svarUpa caahie| itane parigraha ko rakhate hue ve muni nigraMtha digambara kaise kahalA sakate hai ? batAyA hai - nimna gAthA me sapta kSetroM me dAna dene kA phala isa puvvaM jiNehiM bhaNiyaM jahaTriyaM gaNaharehiM vitthariyaM / prakAra batAyA gayA hai puvAiriyakkama ta bollai soha saddiTThI // 2 // iha Ni yamuvittabIya jo vavai jiNuttasatta khettesu / (jo) pUrvakAla me sarvajJa ke dvArA kahe hue, gaNagharoM so tihuvaNa rajjaphala bhuMgAdi kallANapaMcaphala // 16 // dvArA vistRta tathA pUrvAcAryoM ke krama se prApta vacana ko isa loka meM jo vyakti nija zreSTha dhana rUpa bIja ko jyoM kA tyoM bolatA hai vaha vizcaya se samyagdRSTi hai|

Page #69
rayaNasAra racayitA kauna? samyagdaSTi kA aisA lakSaNa isI grantha meM milatA hai haiN| 12 vratoM ke 5-5 aticAra hote haiM so ve vrata niyama anyatra zAyada hI mile| ke 5 aticAra kauna se haiM yaha spaSTa kiye jAne kI gRhastha ke prAvazyaka SaTakarmoM meM dAna kA antima bhAvazyakatA hai| sthAna hai, kintu rayaNasAra ke kundakundra dAna ko deva pUjA muni ke lie vibhinna vastupo meM mamatva kA niSedha se bhI pahale mukhya sthAna dete hai - isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai: vasadI paDimovayaraNe gaNagacche samayamaMdhanAikule / dANaM pUyA mukhaM sAvayadhamme Na sAvayA teNa viNA / sissapIDa sisma chatte suyajAte kappar3e putye // 144 / / zrAvaka ke SaTakartavyoM kA krama isa prakAra hai-deva picche saMttharaNe icchAsu loheNa kuNaimamayAraM / pUjA, guru upAmanA, svAdhyAya, sayama, tapa aura dAna / yAvacca aTTarudda tAva Na mucedi Na hu sokvaM // 146 / / dAna kA antima sthAna hote hue bhI svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapAdi kI sarvathA upekSA kara dAna ko prathama sthAna denA (yadi sAdhu vasatikA, pratimopakaraNa me, gaNagaccha meM tathA 155 gAthAyoM ke grantha meM dAna kI vyAkhyA evaM zAstra saMgha jAti kula meM, ziSya-pratiziSya chAtra meM, suta prazaMsA me 30.31 gAthAe~ likhanA batAtA hai ki isa prapautra me, kAr3e me, pothI meM, pIchI me, vistara me, icchAnoM granthakAra ko dAna atiSiya pA / bhaTTArakagaNa nAnA prakAro meM lobha se mamatva karatA hai aura jaba taka Artarodra dhyAna se dhana saMgraha kiyA karate the| SaT kartavyoM me dAna ko nahIM chor3atA hai taba taka sukhI nahIM hotA hai|) mukhya evaM prathama sthAna denA usakA sarvocca phala tIrthakara tI kyA digambara jaina sAdhu kapar3e, pratimopakaraNa, vistara pada evaM nirvANa adi batAnA kevala isIlie thA ki mAnavatA prAdi rakhatA hai, jo unake prati mamatva kA phala batAyA bhakta loga unheM dAna dete rheN| gayA hai| ye gAthAe~ kisI adigambara dvArA likhI huI ho merA prAzaya yaha nahIM hai ki dAna kA koI mahatva to koI prAzcarya nahIM hai| ukta gAthA meM prayukta 'gaNa nahI hai| thAvaka ke kartavyo me urAkA antima sthAna hai gaccha' kA gaThana kandakunda ke bahuta kAla bAda huA hai| (jo ki tarka siddha evaM buddhigamya bhI hai)| usako usake / umAsvAmI ne apane mUtra 24 adhyAya 6 me gaNa zabda kA bajAya prathama sthAna kase diyA gayA ? irA grantha meM zrAvaka prayoga uvA gaNagaccha ke artha me nahI kiyA hai| DA. ke anya prAvazyakoM, vratoM, pratimAnoM kA nAmollekha mAtra devendrakamAra jI ne umAsvAmI ke ukta sUtra kA havAlA kiyA gayA hai dete hue kundakunda kRta hI mAnA hai, kintu unake kAla meM ___ isa grantha kI 7vI gAthA meM samyagdRSTi ke cavAlIsa gaNa yA gacchoM kA gaThana nahIM humA yaha to nizcita hI (sapAdaka ke zabdo me) dUSaNa na honA batAyA hai| 25 hai| uttarakAlIna racanAyo meM hI gaNa-gaccha kA prayoga doSa, 7 vyasana, 7 bhaya evaM atikramaNa-ullaghana 5 ima milatA hai| isIlie DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye, DA0 hIrAprakAra kula 44 doSa batAe gae hai / paramparA meM samyagdRSTi lAla jI, pa0 jugala kizora jI mumAra sadRza adhikArI ke 25 doSoM kA ullekha to yathA prasaga sarvatra milatA hai vidvAnoM ne isa grantha ko kundakunda kI racanA gAnane meM kintu ina 44 dopoM kA ullekha anyatra dekhane me nahI sandeha vyakta kiyA hai| praayaa| kundakundAcArya ke uttaravartI kisI prAcArya yA grathakAra ne isa rayaNasAra ko na par3hane sunane vAle ko TIkAkAra ne inakA ullekha nahI kiyaa| isakA kAraNa mithyAdRSTi banAyA haiyahI pratIta hotA hai ki ukta prAcAryoM ke samakSa yaha gaMdhamiNa jo Na dii Na hu maNNai Na hu rayaNasAra na rahA ho| atikramaNa-ullaMghana ke 5 praticAra suNei Na hu pddh'| kauna se hai yaha bhI dekhane me nahI paayaa| DA. devendra Na hu citai Na hu bhAvai go ceva havei kumAra ne vrata niyama ke ullaMghanasvarUpa 5 ativAra lime kuTThiI / / 154 / /

Page #70
60, varSa 30, ki02 anekAnta jo vyakti isa grantha ko nahIM dekhatA, nahI mAnatA, sUcanAnusAra sUcI meM "prAkRta bhAyA ke rayaNasAra ke kartA nahIM sunatA, nahIM par3hatA, nahIM ciMtana karatA, nahIM bhAtA hai kA nAma vIranandI hai, na ki kuNdkNd|" jaba taka ise galata vaha vyakti hI mithyAvRSTi hotA hai| siddha nahIM kiyA jAve isa sUcI ke varNana ko sahI mAnanA kyA kundakunda jaise mahAn granthakAra isa racanA ko samIcIna hogaa| madhyakAla meM vIranandI hue haiM, unhoMne na dekhane, na par3hane, na sunane, na mAnane vAle ko mithyAdRSTi prAcArasAra likhA thaa| sambhava hai rayaNasAra bhI unhIM kA batAte ? aisI gAthA kI rananA to apane grantha kI mahattA likhA hA ho| dikhAne ke lie bhaTTAraka hI kara sakate hai / na ki saMsAra- vidvAna sampAdaka DA0 devendrakumAra jI ne isakI kaI tyAgI mAtmasAdhanA me lIna kundakundacArya / gAthAeM prakSipta batalAkara mUla grantha se alaga prastuta kI isa grantha meM aisI hI anya gAthAe~ hai jinakA sUkSma haiM, kintu phira bhI grantha meM kucha gAthAe~ aisI pora haiM parIkSaNa karane se iname viSamatAe~ eva viparItatA jina para kSepaka likhA huA hai ata: isake mUla aMza aura milegii| kSepakAMza kA nirNaya ho pAnA sahaja nahIM hai| DA. devendrakumAra jI ne apanI prastAvanA meM ise prataH aMtaraMga-bahiraMga parIkSaNa se yaha graMtha vItarAga kandakanda kRta mAnane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| unhone parama tapasvI digambara kuMdakuMdAcArya dvArA likhA hamA prastAvanA ke pR0 92 para 'racanAe~" zIrSaka pairA me likhA nahIM mAlUma hotA, apitu kisI bhaTTAraka yA aura kisI ki zrI jagalakizora makhtAra ne prAcArya kundakunda kI ke dvArA unake nAma para likhA hasA pratIta hotA hai| 22 racanAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo vahA ullikhita haiN| vidvAnoM se merA namra anurodha hai ki ve isa grantha kA isa sUcI me rayaNasAra kA nAma bhI hai| isa sUcI ke sAtha samyak prakAra se tulanAtmaka adhyayana kara apanA maMtavya rayaNasAra ke sambandha meM zrI mukhtAra sAhaba kA ukta mata prastuta kareM tAki logoM ko sahI sthiti jJAta ho jAve / uddhRta nahIM kiyA jisase pAThaka yahI samajhe ki mukhtAra jayapura udyoga li. sAhaba rayaNasAra ko kaMdakuMda kRta hI mAnate the, jabaki savAI mAdhopura (rAjasthAna) vAstavika sthiti dUsarI hI hai| DA. devendra kumAra jI ne anekAnta ke janavarI-mArca 'anekAnta' ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa 76 ke praka meM 'rayaNasAra-svAdhyAya paramparA me' zIrSaka prakAzana sthAna-borasevAmandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI lekha meM likhA hai-"rayaNasAra nAma kI eka anya kRti kA ullekha dakSiNa bhArata ke bhaNDAroM kI sUcI me hamta mudraka-prakAzana-vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta prakAzana avadhi-mAsika zrI promaprakAza jaina likhita granthoM meM kiyA gayA hai| thI digambara jaina ma0 rASTrikatA-bhAratIya patA-23, dariyAgaMja, dillI-2 cittAmUra, sAutha prArakADa, madrAsa prAta meM sthita zAstra sampAdaka-zrI gokulaprasAda jaina bhaNDAra meM krama saM036 me prAkRta bhASA ke rayaNamAra | rASTrikatA-bhAratIya patA-vIra sevA mandira 21, grantha kA nAmollekha hai aura racayitA kA nAma bIranandI dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 hai jo saMskRta TIkAkAra pratIta hote hai| isa TIkA kI svAmitva-vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 khoja karanI caahie|" samajha meM nahI pAyA ki DAkTara __maiM, momaprakAza jaina, etaddvArA ghoSita karatA hUM ki gAhaba ne pratha ko binA dekhe hI kaise mAna liyA ki vIra merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra upayukta nandI saMskRta TIkAkAra pratIta hote hai jabaki unhoMne | vivaraNa satya hai| svaya sUcI meM racayitA ke sthAna para vIranandI kA nAma -momaprakAza jaina, prakAzaka spaSTa likhA humrA batAyA hai| cUMki prati sAmane nahI hai, prataH anya kalpanA karanA ThIka nahI hai| phira bhI prApta

Page #71
agravAla jaina jAti ke itihAsa kI AvazyakatA 0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya jaina samAja jAtiyo meM agravAla jAti ke sambandha meM choTe-bar3e bIsoM itihAsa vibhakta nahI thaa| sabhI varNa aura jAti ke loga jaina grantha prakAzita ho cuke haiN| unameM tIna grantha vizeSa rUpa dharma kA pAlana karate the| eka hI ghara meM koI jaina thA to se ullekhanIya hai| koI vaidika va bauddh| para mAge calakara isase eka bar3I (1) DA. satyaketu vidyAlaMkAra likhita-'agravAla par3acana upasthita ho gaI, kyoMki ghara meM koI mAsAhArI jAti kA prAcIna itihAsa', prakAzaka zrI sarasvatI sadana, thA to koI zAkAhArI; koI vaidika dharma pAlatA thA, koI maMsUrI. prathamAvRtti san 1938 / dvitIyAvRtti san 1976 bauddha dharma to mApasa me eka khIcA-tAnI hotI rahatI thii| mUlya 5 rupyaa| patA e-1/32 saphadarajaMga eksaTeMzana, naI phira vivAha-sambandha meM bhI asuvidhA hone lgii| apane dillI-16 / apane dharma aura samAja ke prAcAra-vicAra meM kaTTaratA (2) zrI paramezvarI lAla gupta likhita-'agravAla rakhane vAle dUsaroM ke sAtha dveSa karane lge| kabhI-kabhI to jAti kA vikAsa' san 1942 / eka-dUsare ko mAra DAlane kA bhI prayatna huaa| taba janA- (3) zrI candrarAja bhaNDArI-'agravAla jAti ka cAryoM ne jahA~-jahA~ hajAro lAkhoM logoM ko jainI banAyA itihAsa' bhAga 1-2 / inameM se satyaketu kI dvitIyA vRtti ke vahAM unakA eka alaga sagaThana banA diyA, jisase una saba pRSTha 116 me likhA hai ki pragrasena ke putra vibhu usake putra meM dhArmika aura sAmAjika ekatA aura sadbhAva upasthita neminAtha usake bAda vimala, zukadeva, dhanajaya aura zrIho gyaa| svadharmI vAtsalya ko pradhAnatA dI gaI, jisase eka nAtha kramazaH rAjagaddI para baitthe| zrInAtha kA putra divAkara dUsare ko pUrI madada karake dharma me sthira rakhA jA sake / vyAva- thaa| isane purAne paramparAgata dharma ko chor3akara jainadharma hArika artha upArjana va vivAha Adi me bhI ar3acana na ho| ko dIkSA lii| jana agravAloM meM yaha anuzruti calI pAtI vartamAna meM digambara aura zvetAmbara dono sampradAyoM hai ki zrI lohAcArya svAmI pragarohA gae bhaura vahAM meM kaI vaMza yA jAtiyA hai jo sthAna vizeSa ke nAma se unhone bahata se agravAlo ko jainadharma kI dIkSA dii| prasiddha hai, jaise prosavAla, zrImAla, khaNDelavAla, agravAla, jainoM ke anumAra, usa samaya agarohA meM rAjA divAkara bagheravAla, poravAla, padmAvatI puravAla, paramAra (paravAra) rAjya karate the| ve zrI lohAcArya svAmI ke ziSya ho mAdi / inameM se kucha jAtiyAM to mukhyarUpa se zvetAmbara gae, aura unake anukaraNa me anya bhI bahuta se bhagarohA aura kucha digambara sampradAya ke anuyAyI hai aura kucha nivAsiyoM ne jainadharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| agravAloM meM donoM sampradAyoM ko mAnya karatI hai| iname se zvetAmbara bahasaMkhyA meM loga jainadharma ke anuyAyI haiN| ve saba zrI sampradAya meM prosavAla mukhya hai pora digambara sampradAya lohAcArya svAmI ko apanA guru mAnate haiN| meM khaNDelavAla, agravAla, paravAra (paramAra) paadi| isa anuzrati kA pramANa jaina granthoM meM DhUMr3ha sakanA agravAla jAti aisI hai jiname janetara bhI bahuta haiM sugama nahIM hai| jana pustakoM meM do lohAcAryoM kA ullekha aura jaina bhii| jaina meM bhI digambara sampradAya pradhAna hai pAyA hai| pahale candragupta maurya ke samakAlIna bhadravAha vaise sthAnakavAsI bhora terApaMthI sampradAya ke bhI haiN| svAmI ke ziSya zrI lohAcArya the| ye prAcArya IsA agravAla jAti vAlo kI saMkhyA bahuta bar3I hai| kI dUsarI zasAbdI meM he| yaha kahanA bahuta kaThina

Page #72
62, varSa 30, ki02 anekAta hai ki ina do lohAcAryoM meM se kisane agarohA jAkara agravAla jAti ke itihAsa ke sambandha meM prakAza meM paayeNge| divAkara ko jainadharma me dIkSita kiyaa| para 'agravaizyavaMzA. 'anekAnta' patra meM paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI ke kaI lekha pramanakIrtanama' meM bhI rAjA divAkara kA ullekha honA aura vAla jainoM sambandhI prakAzita hue haiN| ve bahuta hI mahatvause jaina batAnA sUcita karatA hai ki jaina agravAloM meM pUrNa hai| pracalita amuzrati aitihAsika tathya para prAzrita hai| candrarAja bhaNDArI ne do bar3I-bar3I jildoM meM agravAla bhaviSyapurANa ke kedArakhaNDa ke lakSmI mAhAtmya jAti kA itihAsa prakAzita kiyA hai| unakA uddezya prakaraNa me agravazyavaMzAnukIrtana me likhA hai vyAvasAyika thA, isalie unhoMne vartamAna meM agravAlo ke divAkaro janamate zikhinaM parvata gataH / viziSTa khAnadAnoM va vyaktiyoM, unakA sacitra vivaraNa tanmataM pAlayAmAsa janaH sarva gaNaiH vRtaH // 156 / / prakAzita karane kA hI vizeSa dhyAna rakhA hai| para unameM bhI agravAla jaino ko bahuta hI kama sthAna milA hai, divAkara jaina mata meM (gayA), usane parvata zikhara jabaki saikar3o viziSTa vyakti aura khAnadAna agravAla para jAkara jaino ke samUha se ghirA rahakara jaina mata kA janoM ke grAja bhI hai jinakA vivaraNa unake bar3e grantha me pAlana kiyaa| nahIM A paayaa| jaina grantho me agravAla jaina jAni ke sambandha me khoja ke prabhAva meM svayaM jaina samAja ko hI mAlama / vizeSa vivaraNa kisa grantha meM kyA milatA hai, prakAza meM nahIM hai ki uname kauna-kauna se viziSTa agravAla jaina pAnA cAhie / agravAlo ko jaina banAne vAle lAhAcArya kahAM-vahA basa rahe hai| bahuta se vyaktiyo ke nAma ke ke sambandha meM bhI digambara vidvAnoM ko vizeSa prakAza bhAge sarAvagI yA jaina zabda rahate hai, para ve kisa jAti ke DAlanA caahie| hai ye mujhe bhI patA nahI thaa| abhI agravAla itihAsa ko agravAla jAti ke itihAsa lekhakoM ne jana pratihAsika dekhane para mAlama hA ki apane ko sarAvagI va jaina sAmagrI kA upayoga nahI kiyA, isalie yahA taka likha batalAne vAle kaI viziSTa vyakti agravAla jAti ke hai| denA par3A ki apravAla zabda kA prayoga musalamAnI dAlA gavAla jaino kA __isalie agravAla jaino kA svatatra itihAsa prakAzita kiyA sAmrAjya ke samaya kA hai| para vAstava meM isase pahale ke jAmA bhI prayoga jaina prazastiyoM meM prApta hai| prazastiyo aura agravAla jainoM ne saikar3o mandira va mUrtiyAM banavAyIM, puSpikAmo-lekhana prazastiyo meM madhyakAlIna agravAla hajAro pratiyA likhavAyI, kaviyo se anurodha karake jainoM sambandhI kAphI aitihAsika sAmagrI milatI hai| kAvyAdi grantha bnvaaye| sAghAra mAdi kaI jaina agravAla usake prabhAva me agravAla itihAsa lekhako ko likhanA kavi the| isa taraha agravAla jaino kA itihAsa bahuta pahA ki madhyakAla kI sAmagrI nahI miltii| satyaketa satyapAtu mahatvapUrNa hai| digambara samAja ke mandira va mUrtiyo ke vidyAlaMkAra ne apane grantha ke naye saMskaraNa meM, madhyakAla me / lekha bahata kama prakAza meM Aye hai, anyathA unase bhI agraagravAla jAti nAmaka cauthe pariziSTa meM kevala sAta vAla jaino sambandhI kAphI mahatva kI sAmagrI mila sakatI . viziSTa khAnadAnoM kA hI vivaraNa diyA hai| unameM kevala lAlA harasUkha rAya dillI vAle eka hI jana hai, yaha prathA agravAla jAti kI bahata hI acchI hai ki jabaki jaina prazastiyo meM paccIso viziSTa khAnadAno kA jana janetaro me vivAha prAdi sambandha khule pAma hote hai| vivaraNa milatA hai| jisa ghara meM kanyA jAtI hai vahIM ke dharma kA pAlana karatI ___agravAloM ke 18 gotra mAne jAte hai, para jaina prazastiyo hai| meM 2 naye gotroM ke nAma bhI mile hai| vAstava me jaina nAhaTA sTrITa, bIkAnera sAmagrI kA ThIka se upayoga karane para bahuta se naye tathya (rAjasthAna)

Page #73
'bAtya' : jaina saMskRti kA pUrvapuruSa - DA. harIndrabhUSaNa jaina, vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina beboM meM na saMskRti 'vAtya' vaidika vAGmaya kI eka kaThina pahelI hai| jaina saMskRti atyanta prAcIna hai; itanI prAcIna ki Rgveda ke aneka mantroM (1.163.5% 6.14.2), yajarve jisakA samaya nirdhArita karanA kaThina hai| veda kA cAhe kI vAjasaneyI saMhitA (30.8) tathA taittirIya brAhmaNa jitanA bhI samaya nirdhArita kiyA jAe, yaha bAta atyanta (34.5.1), atharvaveda (15.1.1-6), paJcaviza brAhmaNa sambhava pratIta hotI hai ki veda ke samakAla me jaina saskRti (171-4), kAtyAyana zrautrasUtra (8.6), pApastaba zrautrasUtra avazya rahI hogii| (25.5; 414) tathA mahAbhArata (5.35.46) me 'vrAtya' ____ DA0 rAdhAkumuda mukarmI tathA zrI candA jaise bhAratIya kA ullekha hai| saMskRti ke niSNAta vidvAn, vedapUrvakAlIna siMdhughATI brAtya kA svarUpa sabhyatA meM prApta kAyotmarga mudrA ko mUtiyoM ko prAma jaina uparyana ralpoM me 'vAtya' kA jo svarUpa pora tIrthakara vRSabhadeva kI mUrti se tulanA karate hai|' prAdhAra nirdhArita hotA hai vaha payasta bhI hai paura aprazasta vedoM meM aise aneka saketa hai jo jaina saMskRti ke pratIka bhii| yajurveda kI vAtasanegI mahitA (30.8) tathA taittirIya pratIta hone hai| DA. rAdhAkRSNan jaise prasiddha dArzanika manISI vedoM meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAya aura aSTinemi, brAhmaNa (3.4.5,1) ke anugAra naramedha meM jina manuSyo kA ina tIna tIrthakaro ke nAma hone kI bAta svIkAra karate balidAna kiyA jAtA thA uname bAla bhI the| paJcaviza hai|' Rgveda 10 121) ke 'hiraNyagarbha mama partanAtha' mantra brAhANa (17-1.) vAsyo ko jAti bahiSkRta, hIna, dalita tathA nindita rUpa meM ullivita karatA hai| mahAkA hiraNyagarbha, zramaNa saskRti kA gugapurupa RSaNa hI hai| Rgveda ke do mUkano (70.2 nanA 10.663) me __ bhArata me vrAtyo ko mahApAnakiyo me ginAyA gayA hai| iso viparIta atharvaveda (15.1) meM prAtya ke lie 'ziznadevA.' zabda AyA hai| inakA gAgAnyata: liGgapUjaka atyanta prazamanIya zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai-'vrAtya artha kiyA jAtA hai; kintu kucha vidvAn haTTApA se prApta pAsIdIyamAna eva sa prajApati samarayA' arthAt paryaTana do nagna mUrtiyoM ke sadarbha meM, ziznadevA:' kA artha zizna karate hue vrAtya ne prajApati ko zikSA aura preraNA dii| yukta devatA arthAt nagnadevatA ko pUjane vAle karate hai| sAyaNa ne isakI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai ---'kaJcit vidvattamaM DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, 'munayo vAtarazanA: mahAdhikAraM puNyazIla vizvasammAnya karmaparAhmaNavidiSTaM pigaGgA vasate malAH', Rgveda (10.135.2) ke ima maMtra ke vAtarazanA' kA artha, vAyu jinakI mekhalA hai athavA vrAtyamanulakSya vacanamiti mantavyam' arthAt yahA~ kisI dizAe~ jinakA vastra hai, arthAn digambara karate hai| vidvAno me uttama, mahAdhikArI, puNyazIla, vizvapUjya vrAtya isa prakAra veda me tIrthakaroM ke nAma tathA hiraNyagarbha, ko lakSya karake ukta kathana kiyA gayA hai, jisase karmaziznadeva, vAtarazanA prAdi zabda jaina dRSTi se pratyanna kANDI brAhmaNa vidvepa karate the| vrAtyo ke saMbaMdha meM jo vicAraNIya haiN| isI prasaMga kA eka aura vaidika zabda hai aprazasta bhAvanA prakaTa kI gaI hai usakA kAraNa saMbhavataH 'prAtya' jo hamAre lekha kA viSaya hai| karmakANDI brAhmaNoM kA nidveSa honA caahie| 1. DA. rAdhAkumuda mukarjI, "hindU sabhyatA' pR 23-24, 4. zrI TI. ena rAmacandran, 'anekAnta'; varSa 14,ki. 6, tathA 'mAuna rivyU' jUna, 1932 me zrIcandA kA lekha / pR. 157, vIra sevA mandira, dillii| 2. 'bhAratIya darzana kA itihAsa' jilda 1, pR. 287 / 5. 'jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrva pIThikA'-prAkkathana pR.11| 3.paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, 'jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : 6. 'vedika iNDeksa' maikaDAnala tathA koya, hindI anuvAdaka pUrvapIThikA', zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA, rAmakumAra rAya, caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI, vArANasI, pR. 118 / 1962, bhAga-2, 'vrAtya' zabda / - - -- ------

Page #74
64, varSa 30, ki0 2 bhanekAnta jaina saMskRti se sambandha vrAtya, bauddhadharma jaise kisI prabrAhmaNa dharma ke anuyAyI the| vrAtya ke sambandha meM abhI taka jo anusaMdhAna huA hai yahAM DA. bevara kA abhiprAya jainadharma se rahA hogA kyoMki usake anusAra aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vedakAlIna vrAtya vedakAla meM bauddhadharma kA astitva hI nahIM thaa| atharvaveda jaina saMskRti kA prAcIna puruSa hai| kA. 15 ke prathama sUvata ke bhASya meM sAyaNa ke dvArA vrAtya vrAtya zabda vrata yA bAta se banA hai| jainadharma meM vratoM ke lie prayukta karmaparAhmaNavidviSTaM'-karmakANDI brAhmaNa kA jo mahattva hai vaha mAja bhI brAhmaNetara dharma meM nahIM hai| jisase dveSa karate hai, vizeSaNa bhI jainadharma ke puraskartA paura vrAtya kA artha ghumakkar3a bhI hotA hai| sAyaNa ne bAta kA anuyAyI ke lie susaMgata baiThatA hai|' martha ghUmanA kiyA hai / prata: mahAvratI eva nirantara bhramaNa vrAtya-anuzruti se saMbaddha zvetAzvataropaniSad (3.4.2) zIla jaina sAdhu ke lie prAsya zabda atyanta upayukta meM hiraNyagarbha se vrAtya kA sambandha batAyA gayA hai-'yo baiThatA hai|' devAnAM prabhavazca udbhavazca vizvAdhiporudro maharSi hiraNyajarmanI ke DA0 hAvara ne 'dera prAtya' nAma se vrAtyoM garbha janayAmAsa puurvm'| jaina saskRti meM prathama tIrthakara ke saMbandha meM eka pustaka likhI hai jisameM unhoMne batAyA hai Rpabhadeva ko 'hiraNyagarbha' kahA gayA hai / jaina mAnyatA ke ki 'vAtya' zabda vAta se vyutpanna hai, jisakA artha hai vrata. anusAra jaba RSabhadeva garbha meM Aye to prAkAza se svarNa puNya-kArya me dIkSita manuSya yA manuSyoM kA samudAya / ve (hiraNya) kI vRSTi huI / isI se ve hiraNyagarbha kahalAyelikhate haiM ki-'atharva. kA. 15, sUkta 10-13 me laukika saiSA hiraNyamayI vRSTirdhane zena nipAtitA / vrAtya ko pratithi ke rUpa meM deza me ghamate hae tathA rAjanyo nibhohiraNyagarbhavamiva bodhayituM jagat / / -prAcArya jinasena ; 'mahApurANa' parva 12-65 maura janasAdhAraNa ke gharoM meM jAte hue digvalAyA gayA hai| atharvaveda ke 15veM kANDa ke prathama sUkta me vAsya ko .."atithi, ghUmane-phirane vAlA sAdhu hI hai, jo apane sAtha prAdideva kahA hai tathA tRtIya sUkta me kahA hai ki vrAtya malaukika bAto kA jJAna lAtA aura apanA svAgata karane pUre eka varSa taka khar3A rahatA hai / jaino me RSabha ko prAdi vAloM ko mAzISa detA hai / prAcIna bhArata meM vrAtya kisI deva kahA jAtA hai aura ve pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt brAhmaNetara dharma ke pratinidhi the| ve jahAM jAte unakI cha: mAha taka kAyotsarga mudrA me sIdhe khar3e rhe|" mAvabhagata bar3I zraddhA-bhakti se hotii| yadi vaha kisI ghara atharvaveda (10.1-2) meM ullekha hai ki jisa rAjA meM eka rAta Thahare to gRhI, pRthvI ke saba puNyalokoM ko ke pratithigRha me vidvAn vrAtya kA Agamana ho vaha use pA jAtA hai| aba to vaha 'eva vidvAn vrAtyaH' hai jisake prapanA kalyANa maane| aisA karane para vaha apane kSatradharma jJAna ne aba purAne karmakANDa kI jagaha le lI hai| prAcIna maura rASTradharma se cyuta nahI hotAbhArata meM eka hI vyakti aisA hai jisa para yaha bAta ghaTa tada yasyaiva vidvAn vrAtyo rAjJo'tithigRhAnAgacchet sakatI hai| vaha hai parivrAjaka, yogI yA sNnyaasii| yogiyoM zreyAsamenamAtmano mAnayet / tathA kSatrAya nAvRzcate tathA saMnyAsiyoM kA sabase purAnA namUnA vrAtya hai| rASTrAya naavRshcte|' DA0hAvara ne vrAtya kA jo citra upasthita kiyA hai itanA hI nahI, yadi koI avrAtya vyakti bhI apane ko vaha jaina paramparA ke anukUla hai| unhoMne vrAtya ke jisa vrAtya batAkara kisI ke bhatithigRha me prA jAe to rAjA brAhmaNetara dharma ke pratinidhi hone kI bAta kahI hai vaha yA gRhastha kA kartavya hai ki usako tiraskAra na karevastutaH jainadharma hI ho sakatA hai| 'pratha yasyAvrAtyo vrAtyabravo nAma nibhratyatithigRhAnAvAkSyoM kI mora sabase prathama jisa videzI vidvAn kA gaccheta karSe detaM na caina karphata ? na cana krsst|' dhyAna pAkRSTa humA vaha the bevara / bevara kA mata thA ki -(atharvaveda 15.13, 11.12) 7. 'jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrva pIThikA-60 kailAzacandra, pR. 115 / 8. 'bhAratIya anusaMdhAna', hindI sAhitya sammelana prayAga, pR. 16 / / 6. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrva pIThikA':pR. 115 / 10. vahI; pR. 113, 115 tathA 117 /

Page #75

Page #76
phira bhI yadi koI, vidvAna vrAtya kA apazabda kahakara prasiddha itihAsajJa kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ne 'mADarna tiraskAra karatA hai to vaha devatAmoM ke prati caparAdhI hai- rivyU' 1926, pR. 466) meM likhA thA : licchavi 'devemya pAvRzcate ya evaM vidvAMsaM vrAtyamupavati / ' pATaliputra ke 'apojiTa' mujaphpharapura jile meM rAjya karate -(pratharvaveda; vahI) the| ve vrAtya prati prabAhmaNa kSatriya kahalAte the| ve gaNaatharvaveda ke uparyukta uddharaNa vrAtya ko vidvatA evaM taMtra rAjya ke svAmI the| unake apane pUjA-sthAna the, tathA samAja meM usakI pratiSThA mora sammAna ke unakI pravaidika pUjA-vidhi thI aura unake apane dhArmika saMbara meM acchA prakAza DAlate hai| jaina zramaNa sadaiva isI guru the| ve jainadharma aura bauddhadharma ke prAzrayadAtA ye| prakAra samAja tathA rAjakula meM pratiSThA prApta karatA rahA hai| uname mahAvIra kA janma huaa| atharvaveda meM mAgadhoM kA vrAtyoM ke sAtha nikaTa saMbadha uparyukta uddharaNoM se yaha bAta saMbhava pratIta hotI batAyA gayA hai ; ataH vrAtyo ko magadhavAsI mAnA jAtA hai| ki vaidika 'vrAtya' usa saMskRti kA pUrvaja yA pUrvapUruSoM kA vaidika sAhitya ke ullekhoM ke anusAra vrAtya loga na to samudAya thA jisakA prAdideva RSabha thA aura jo sabhyatA brAhANoM ke kriyAkANDa ko mAnate the aura na khetI tathA vaidika kAla ro bhI pUrva bhArata me vistRta thii| 00 vyApAra karate the| ataH ve brAhmaNa the aura na vaizya, kintu yoddhA the-ghanuSa bANa rakhate the / manusmRti (pra. 10) meM licchaviyo ko vrAtya batalAyA gayA hai| licchani kSatriya the aura magaghadeza ke nikaTa bamate the| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mAtA licchavi gaNatantra ke pramukha jaina rAjA ceTaka kI putrI thii|" isa prakAra, vrAtyoM ko magadha kA vAsI gaura licchaviyo bIra sevA mandira ke adhiSThAtA eva banekAnta ke ko vrAtya banalAne meM anya loga kSatriya tathA jano ke pUrvaja pratIta hote hai| saMsthApaka, prAcyavidyAmahArNava prAcArya zrI jagalakizora atharvaveda (15 / 18 / 5) meM vrAtya kI eka bahuta mukhtAra kI prathama janma zatI ke punIta pavamara para unakI mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA kA varNana hai -- 'graha lA pratyaG vrAtyo pAvana smRti eva jaina saskRti ko unakI cirasthAyI rAdhyA prAha namo vrAtyAya'; arthAt dina me pazcimAbhimukha | pramUlya sevApro ke puNya smaraNa svarUpa, anekAnta ke AgAmI tathA rAtri meM pUrvAbhimukha vrAtya ko namaskAra hai / pazcima do prakoM (varSa 30, kiraNa 3 aura 4) ko sammilita karake vizA suSupti (zayana) tathA pUrva dizA jAgaraNa kA pratIka prAcArya zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra smRti vizeSAka nikAlA samajhanA cAhie; ataH ukta mantra kA martha hupA dina me jA rahA hai / avasarAnukUla grAkAra-prakAra ke isa vizepAka meM sva. prAcArya zrI ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva ke vividha sone tathA rAtri meM jAgane vAle vrAtya ko namaskAra hai| sandoM ke atirikta jaina sarakRti, itihAsa, purAtattva prAdi yadi hama bhagavadgItA ke 'yA nizaH sarvabhUtAnAma' ke vividha pakSo viSayaka aura sambaddha vipayo ke adhikArI (2.66) prAdi zloka tathA prAcArya pUjyapAda ke samAdhi vidvAno dvArA likhita prAmANika zodhapUrNa sAmagrI hogii| zataka (78) ke sabhI yazaravI vidvAno, samAja seviyo, zodhakartAmoM 'vyavahAre supupto yaH sa jaagtmigocre| jAgati vyavahAre'smin sussuptshcaatmgocre||' evaM anumandhitvatmanoM tathA suvijJa pAThako se sAnurodha nibedana hai ki unake pAsa mastAra zrI ke jIvana evaM isa zloka para dhyAna se vicAra kareM to ukta mantra kRtitva se sambandhita jo bhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI, sammaraNAdi kA rahasya bilkula spaSTa ho jAtA hai --arthAt usa brAtya ho, unheM zIghra hI bhejane kI kRpA kare, isa punIta kArya ko namaskAra hai jo saMsAra saranthI viSaya-vAsanAmo se me yogadAna kreN| vimukha evaM prAtmacintana me satata salagna rahatA hai| - gokulaprasAda jaina, sampAdaka anekAnta AcArya zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra smati vizeSAMka 11. 'jayacandra vidyAlakAra : bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA' pR. 346 kA pAda-TippaNa / 12. "jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa : pUrva pIThikA; pR. 114 /

Page #77
R. N. 10691,82 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana sanavAkya-sUcI: prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM ko padyAnukramabI, jisake sAtha TIkAdiyoM meM pala dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI suucii| saMpAdaka mukhtAra zrI jagalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, ga. kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liT ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e.ena. upAdhye, ema.e., DI.liTa.kIpikA Untroduction) se bhUpita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie manIya upayogI, bar3A sAija, sjild| 5... prAptaparIkSA :zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopajJa saTIka apUrva kuti, prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA vira-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hue, nyAyAcArya paM darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8-00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mustAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA ma kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2.00 statividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda paura zrI jamala. kizora mukhtAra kI mahattva kI prastAvanAdi se ala kRta sundara jilda-sahita / 1.50 pAyAtmakamalamArtaNDa : paMcAdhyAyIkAra kavi gajamala kI sundara prAdhyAtmika racanA, hindii-anuvaad-shit| puSatyanuzAsana : tattvajJAna ge paripUrNa, mamantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jimakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahIM humA thaa| mukhtAra thI .ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alakRta, sajilda / ... 1-25 emIthIma dharmazAstra : mvAmI mamantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyuttama prAcIna grantha, mustAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAramaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / nagrantha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI praNa stiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / samASitaca pora iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita bhavaNabelagola pora dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... 1-25 madhyAramarahasya : paM prAzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / 1.00 gandha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa sNgrh| papana granthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / saM. paM paramAnanda shaastrii| sajilda / 1200 jyAya-vIpikA : mA. abhinaya dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro0 DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA saM0 anu0| 7... na sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAmA : pRSTha sakhyA 74, sajilda / 5.00 kasAyapAhubasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA mAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNi sUpa likhe / sampAdaka hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / 20.00 Reality : bhA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArthasiddhi kA agrejI meM mavAda bar3e mAkAra ke 300 pR., pakkI jilda 6.00 jaina nivandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra mA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA 5.00 dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita):saMpAdaka paM0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12.. dhAvaka dharma saMta zrI darayAvasiMha soSiyA aura lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM): (tRtIya bhAga mudraNAdhIna) prathama bhAga 25-00; dvitIya bhAga 25.00 Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2500) (Under print) prakAzaka-vIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavANI priTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 se mudrita / 4.00

Page #78

Page #79
traimAsika zodha-patrikA anekAnta prAcArya zrI 'yugavIra' janma-zatAbdI aMka mampAdana-mAjala DA. jyotiprasAda jaina hA0pramasAgara jaina zrI gokulaprasAda jaina gampAdaka zrI gokulaprasAda jaina ema e., pala-pala bo. mAhityaratna SM - varSa :: kiraNa : 200 - ilAI-disambara, 1977 rati Amar . vASika mUlya 6) rupayA isa kiraNa kA mUlya: 5) rupayA * prAcArya zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' (bhA. di. jaina vidvada pariSada dvArA abhinandana ke avasara para)

Page #80
Xxx viSayAnukramaNikA kra0 viSaya viSaya prArambhikA 16. zrAvastI kA jana rAjA suhaladeva 1. sampAdakIya-DA. jyoti prasAda jaina -zrI gaNezaprasAda jaina 2. ca uvIsa titthayara bhatti : (caubIsa tIrthakaroM 20. rAjasthAna meM madhyayugIna jaina pratimAyeM kI bhakti)-prAcArya kundakunda -DA0 zivakumAra nAmadeva 21. hemacandrAcArya kI sAhitya sAdhanA prAcArya zrI 'yugavIra': jIvana aura kRtitva -DA. mohanalAla mehatA 3. asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke dhanI 22. kyA 'rUpakamAlA' nAmaka racanAeM alakAra-zrI sumeracandra jaina, naI dillI zAstra sambandhI hai ?-zrI e. sI. nAhaTA 4. sarasAvA ke santa tumhe zata zata vandana 23. vAcaka kuzalalAbha ke premAkhyAnaka kAvya -zrI kundanalAla jaina, dillI -DA. manamohana svarUpa mAthura 5. yugasRSTA kI sAhitya-sAdhanA 24. jainadarzana kI anupama dena : anekAnta dRSTi -zrImatI jayavantI devI, dillI -zrI zrInivAsa zAstrI, kurukSetra 6. merI bhAvanA-sva0 prA0 jugalakizora mukhtAra 25 jaina kalA : udgama aura prAtmA 'yugavIra' | -DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, lakhanaU 7. sarala svabhAvI mahAna grArAdhaka 26. prazamaratiprakaraNakAra tattvArtha sUtra tathA bhASya --zrI ramAkAnta jaina, lakhanaU ke kartA se bhinna-DA0 kusuma paToriyA 8. anusandhAna ke pAloka stambha 27. bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upAsaka rAjA -DA0 premasumana jaina -muni zrI mahendra kumAra (prathama) 9. jaina samAja ke bhISma pitAmaha 28. pArzvanAtha carita meM rAjanIti aura zAsana -zrI devendra kumAra jaina vyavasthA-zrI jayakumAra jaina 10. sAhitya tapasvI kI amara sAdhanA 26 bhagavAna mahAvIra jI prajAtAntrika dRSTi -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA - DA. nijAmuddIna / 11. mukhtAra zrI aura samIcIna dharmazAstra 30. jana kalA viSayaka sAhitya -zrI sI. ela. siMghaI 'purandara' -DA0 je0 pI. jaina 12. mukhtAra zrI kI bahumakhI pratibhA 31. meghavijava ke samasyA pUrti kAvya -paM0 bAlacanda siddhAnta-zAstrI -zrI zreyAMsakumAra jaina 13. mukhtAra zrI : vyaktitva aura kRtitva 32. jaina dhvaja : svarUpa aura paramparA -zrI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI, dillI -50 padmacandra zAstrI, naI dillI 14. yugasRSTA kI sAhitya sAdhanA 33. tIrthakaro kI prAcIna ratnamayI pratimAe : -zrI gokulaprasAda jaina, naI dillI vividha sandarbha-zrI digambaradAsa jaina jaina zodha aura samIkSA 34. nohara jaina devAlaya kI mAdinAya pratimA 15. nemidUta kAvya ke pUrvavartI saskaraNa -zrI devendra hANDA, saradAra zahara -zrI agaracanda nAhaTA 16. jaina sAhitya aura zilpa me rAmakathA 35. vastu kyA hai ? -zrI bAbUlAla jaina -zrI mArutinandana tivArI 36. dharmacakra-DA. gopIlAla pramara 17. jaina karmasiddhAnta : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana 37. bRSabha pAhvAna-pratharvaveda -DA0 rAmamUrti tripAThI 38. RSabha vandanA-Rgveda 15. solaMkI kAla ke jaina mandiroM meM jaMtara citraNa 36. grantha samIkSA-zrI gokulaprasAda jaina prAvaraNa pR 3 -DA0 harihara siMha 47 / 40. zramaNa (jaina) ke paryAyavAcI zabda sAvaraNa pR. 3 anekAnta meM prakAzita vicAroM ke lie sampAvana-maNDala uttaradAyI nahIM hai| - sampAdaka naka " - "

Page #81
sampAdakIya prAcya-vidyA-mahArNava, sidAntAcArya evaM sampAdakA- ucca koTi kI kavitA bhI kii| unakI "merI bhAvanA" cArya sva. paM. jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ko to pratyanta lokapriya huI hai| apane antima samaya meM bhI divaMgata hue gata 22 disambara 1977 ko 1 varSa ho gaye vaha hemacandrIya yogazAstra kI eka virala digambara TIkA, paura dasavAM prArambha ho gyaa| sAtha hI usake do dina pUrva amitagati ke yogasAra prAbhUta ke svopajJa bhASya tathA mArgazIrSa zukla 10, di0 20 disambara, 1977 ko unakI kalyANakalpadruma stotra para manoyoga se kArya karate rahejanma zatAbdI pUrI huI thii| 60 varSa kI prAyu me| vartamAna zatI ke prArambha se lagabhaga 70 varSa paryanta jisa viSaya para aura sAhitya ke jisa kSetra meM bhI zraddheya mukhtAra sAhaba ne jaina sa kRti, sAhitya pora samAja mukhtAra sAhaba ne kadama uThAyA, bar3A Thosa kadama utthaayaa| kI tana-mana-dhana se ekaniSTha sevA kI thii| apane isa jaina jagata me sAhityetihAsika anusadhAna meM ve apane sudIrgha kAryakAla meM unhone samAja kI anavarata mahatI samaya me prAyaH sarvAgra hI rahe aura nae vidvAnoM kA mArga saMvA kI aura vipula sAhitya kA sajana kiyaa| unakA darzana kiyaa| patra-sampAdana kalA me to unake stara ko sAdhanA kSetra paryApta vizAla eva vividha rahA / zAyada koI anya jaina prabhI taka pahuMca hI nahIM sakA hai, samantabhadrAzrama tathA vIra sevA mandira jaisI sasthAyo aura pustaka samIkSA to vaisI koI karatA nhii| apane kI prArambha me prAyaH apane hI ekAko balabUte para samaya me samAja me uThane aura calane vAle prAyaH sabhI unhoMne sthApanA kI aura jaina gajaTa, jana hitaSI eva sudhAravAdI yA pragatigAmI AndolanoM meM unakA pratyakSa anekAnta jaisI patra-patrikAoM kA uttama sampAdana kiyaa| yA parokSa yoga rahA / kurItiyo aura bhrAnta ghAraNAmoM ke anekAnta to svaya unakI hI patrikA thI jisane unake ve nirbhIka pralocaka the| zrImata ho yA paDita, muni ho sampAdakatva meM jaina patrakAritA ke kSetra me prAyaH sarvocca yA gRhastha, kisI ke viSaya me bhI kharI bAta kahane meM mAna sthApita kiyaa| mukhtAra sAhaba ne aneka zAstra- ve nahI cUkate the| bhaDAroM me se khoja-khoja kara kitane hI mahatvapUrNa prAcIna mukhtAra sAhaba svAmI samantabhadra ke ananya bhakta evaM prathoM kA unakI jIrNa zIrNa pAMDalipiyo para se uddhAra adhyetA the| svAmI ke hRdaya ko jitanA aura jaisA kiyA, saMzodhana kiyA aura unameM se kaI ko susampAdita unhone mamajhA vasA zAyada mAdhunika yuga ke vidvAnoM meM karake prakAzita kiyaa| purAtana jaina-vAkyasUcI, janagrantha- se anya kisI ne nahI smjhaa| apane antima varSoM meM prazasti saMgraha, jaina lakSaNAvalI jaise pratIva upayogI 90.61 varSa kA vaha vRddha sAdhaka eka advitIya samantabhadra sadarbha grantha taiyAra kiye aura kraaye| kaI grathoM ke advi- smAraka kI sthApanA kA tathA 'samantabhadra' nAmaka prakAza tIya anuvAda bhASya prAdi race aura grathoM kI mAna patra dvArA prAcAryapravara samantabhadra ke vicAro kA vidvattApUrNa vistRta prastAvanAe~ likhii| aneka pracAra-prasAra deza-videza meM karane kA svapna dekhatA rahAtathAkathita prAcIna graMthoM ke mArmika parIkSaNa likha usakA vaha svapna caritArtha na ho skaa| kara aura prakAzita karake unakI pola kholii| kaI anya apanI janmabhUmi sarasAvA meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne eka lekhakoM kI navaprakAzita kRtiyoM kI gaMbhIra evaM vistRta vizAla vIra sevA madira bhavana kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| samAlocanAeM kiiN| unake adhika upayogI lekha-nibadhoM unake dvArA saMsthApita 'vIra sevA maMdira' saMsthA dariyAgaMja, meM se lagabhaga Der3ha sau tIna sagrahoM meM prakAzita ho cuke hai| dillI meM apane nijI caumajane bhavana me cala rahI hai| mukhtAra sAhaba ne hindI evaM saMskRta, donoM hI bhASAmoM meM unakA 'bhanekAnta' bhI vahIM se traimAsika ke rUpa meM prakA

Page #82
sampAdakIya zita hotA hai| marate samaya apanI zeSa nijI sampatti ke upakAra ko vismRta kara denA samAja kI kRtaghnatA ko kA bhI mukhtAra sAhaba eka TrasTa -vIra-sevA-madira-TrasTa paricAyaka kahA jAya to kyA anucita hai ? ima upekSA banA gaye the / usase bhI gata 8-10 varSoM meM kaI pustake kA eka pariNAma to yaha hotA hai ki hamArI vartamAna prakAzita huI hai| tathA bhAvI pIr3hiyAM apane nikaTa pratIta ke itihAsa se bhI anabhijJa raha jAtI hai| dUsare, ve una yazasvI pUrvamahAn pAzcarya aura kheda kA viSaya to yaha hai ki puruSoM ke kAryakalApoM se upayukta preraNA evaM mArgadarzana usa sudIrghakAlIna sAhityaka tapasthI aura anavarata mamAja prApta karane se bhI vacita raha jAtI hai| sevI ko hama itanI jaldI bhUla gae / unake dvArA sasthApita tathA unake nAma se sambaddha eka susamRddha masthA, sva0 AcArya 50 jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' eka susampanna TrasTa aura eka satA udbaddha gova-patrikA kI janma zatAbdI ke upalakSya meM samAja para unakA jo bhI vidyamAna hai, jo unakI jIvana vyApI mAdhanA ke RNa hai ugakA smaraNa karate hue unake prati hama ujjvala pratIka eka sacce smAraka hai jinake kAraNa samAja vinamra zraddhAjali arpita karate hai| unakI ciraRNI rahegA / isa varSa hama unakI janma zatAbdI manA rahe hai| kintu aisA lagatA hai ki itane alpa samaya kacha mamA pUrva 'bhanevAnta' parivAra ne yaha nirNaya me hI samAja ne unheM vimRna para diyA hai / banake u gA thA ki isa avasara para anekAnta kA eka prAya: samakAlIno yA sahayogiyoM meM se pa. panAlAna upayukta vizepAsa thaddheya mugnAra sAhaba kI smRti meM bAkalIvAla, vA0 sUrajabhAna vIta, kumAra devendra prasAda, jinAlA jaay| vatipaya anivArya kAraNoM se hama bairisTara jagamandaralAla jainI, barisTara campatarAya, 50 gamayocita kArya meM kucha vinamba ho gayA jisakA hame nAthUrAma premI, bazItalaprasAda prabhUti prAyaH sabhI jaina baMda hai| prasannatA kI bAta hai ki unake prati prAzika jAgaraNa ke prapanetAmo ko hama bhulA cuke hai| ina mahAnu- tajJatAjJApana-svarUpa hama yaha "zro 'yugavIra' janma zatAbdI bhAvo ne samAja kI mahatI sevAeM kI thii| kaI eka ke tA aka" prastuta kara rahe hai| nijakI sampatti se sthApita TrasTa bhI hai| ina upakartAmA -jyotiprasAda jaina anekAnta kA sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina smRti-aMka jUna, 1978 meM prakAzya, 'anekAnta' kA AgAmI aMka 'sAhU zAntiprasAda jaina smRti-aMka' hogaa| do khaNDI meM vibhakta, isa aka ke prathama khaNDa meM 'sAha jI' ke gauravazAlI vyaktitva ke vividha pakSoM evaM unake paramArthamaya jIvana aura anya kalyANa-kAryo viSayaka lekhAdi tathA dvitIya khaNDa meM jana sAhitya, saMskRti eva itihAsa para mAlika gavepaNApUrNa sAmagrI sammilita hogii| 'anekAnta' ke varSa 31 kI kiraNa 1 aura 2 isI aMka meM samAhita hoNgii| sabhI sammAnya vidvAnoM, manISiyoM, lekhakoM evaM suvijJa pAThakoM se sAnurodha nivedana hai ki isa aMka ke lie kRpayA zIghrAtizIghra apane lekha, sasmaraNa, patra, citra prAdi bhejakara anugahIta kreN| --gokula prasAda jaina, sampAdaka

Page #83
AcArya zrI jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' (janma 20 disambara, 1877 : mRtyu 22 disambara, 1968 ) zrI vIra sevA mandira, dillI kA zilAnyAsa samAroha (17 julAI, 1954) / ( samAja - ziromaNi sAhU zAntiprasAda jI bhASaNa kara rahe hai / )

Page #84
S prAcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' (5 disambara, 1943 ko sahAranapura meM sammAna samAroha ke samaya liyA gayA citra) Far 2 4 .COAT SGARH . dakSiNa bhArata kI tIrtha yAtrA ke lie prasthAna karate samaya kA citra

Page #85
prom prahama AM varSa 30 paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam / / vIra-sevA-mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 julAI-disambara kiraNa 3-4 vIra-nirvANa savat 2503, vi0 saM0 2033 / 1977 cauvIsa-titthayara-bhatti (caubIsa tIrthakaroM ko bhakti) tthossAmi haM jiNavare, titthayare kevalI prnnNtjinne| garapavaraloyamahie, viyarayamale mahappaNe // 1 // loyassajjoyayare, dhamma titthaMkare jiNe vNde| parahaMte kittisse caudhImaM ceva kevaliNo // 2 // usahamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca smiic| paumappahaM sapAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 3 // savihiM ca puSphayaMtaM, sIyala seyaM vAsapujjaM ca / vimalamaNataM bhayavaM, dhamma saMti ca vaMdAmi // 4 // kathaM ca jiNaridaM, araM ca malliM ca savyayaM ca nnmi| vaMdAmi riTTanemi, taha pAgaM vaDDhamANaM ca // 5 // evaM mae abhibhayA, viyarayamalA phiinnjrmrnnaa| cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMta // 6 // kittiya vaMdiya mahiyA, e e logottamA jiNA siddhaa| prAroggaNANalAhaM, ditu samAhi ca me bohi // 7 // caMdehi NimmalayarA, prAiccehi ahiyapahA sNtaa| sAyaramiva gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 8 // -prAcArya kundakunda artha-maiM jinavara, tIrthakara, kevalI aura ananta jinakI stuti karatA hai, jo loka ke naravaroM se pUjita, malarahita aura mAhAtmya se yukta haiM / / 1 / / lokako prakAzita karane vAle tathA dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karanevAle jina deva kI vandanA karatA huuN| ahaMnta tathA caubosoM tIrthakaroM kA kIrtana karatA haM / / 2 / / maiM RSabha aura ajitanAtha kI vandanA karatA hUM, sambhava, abhinandana aura sumatinAtha kI vandanA karatA hUM, padmaprabha, supArzvanAtha aura candraprabhanAtha kI vandanA karatA hUM // 3 / / suvidhinAtha (puSpadanta), zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, anantanAtha, dharmanAtha aura zAntinAtha kI vandanA karatA huuN||4|| jinavara zrI kunthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvratanAtha, naminAtha, ariSTanemi (neminAtha), pArzvanAtha pIra varddhamAna (mahAvIra) kI vandanA karatA hai / / 5 / / isa prakAra mere dvArA stuti kiye gaye, karma-mala-rajase rahita, bur3hApA tathA maraNa se rahita jina vara, caubIsa tIrthakara mujhapara prasanna hoveM // 6 // jo jo lokottama jina, siddha kIrtana kie gaye, vandita aura pUjita haiM, ve mujhe prArogya, jJAna, samAdhi aura bodhi pradAna kareM // 7 // candrase bhI adhika nirmala aura sUrya se bhI adhika prabhAvAna tathA sAgara ke samAna gambhIra siddha mujhe siddhi pradAna kareM /

Page #86
asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke dhanI 0 zrI sumeracandra jaina, ema0 e0, naI dillI jainadharma bhaura jaina saMskRti ke pracAra kA kArya unhIM aise hI kuzala mAlocakoM, lekhakoM aura kaviyoM kI medhAvI puruSo ne kiyA hai jinakI prAtmA meM ghahisAtmaka paMkti me eka tejasvI asAdhAraNa pratibhA-saMpanna nara-ratna bhAvanAmo ko phailAne aura loka kalyANa kI tIvra kA aisI jagaha udaya huprA jisakI sabhAvanA bahuta kama mAkAMkSA janmajAta vidyamAna hai| prAcInakAla meM aneka thii| parantu pravAha bahate dera nahIM lagatI / eka dina devalokottara RSi pUjava hae jinhoMne apanA jIvana prAtma banda ke kAnUnago mohalle meM baThe hue cAra vyakti carcA kalyANa aura jana sAdhAraNa ke hita ke lie arpita kara kara rahe the| kacaharI ke kAma me sacAI nahIM jhUTha, bolanA diyaa| jaina prAcAryoM, muniyo, upAdhyAyo aura vidvAno par3atA hai| ne jo pramatamayI sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA, usakA pramukha sabase pahale zrImUrajabhAnu vakIla bole : merA mana to uddezya prAtmadazana aura bhAtma vaibhava ko prApta karanA isa kArya se Uba gayA hai| mujhe janadharma para kie gae prAropI thaa| kA muhator3a uttara dena meM prAnanda prAtA hai| zrI jagala tyAga, bIratA, loka hita aura sanmArga kI pora kizora mukhtAra jo vahIM unhI kI dekha-rekha me kArya karate pravRtti banI rahe, yahI kalyANakArI lakSya rhaa| phalasvarUpa the vakIla sA, kI vAta kA samarthana karate hae kahane lage : itane vizAla sAhitya kA nirmANa hupA jisako hama jainadharma ke pracAra kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai| hame apanA bhalI prakAra surakSita bhI nahI rakha ske| una gauravazAlI jIvana isa prakAra ke vAtAvaraNa se nikAlakara, jisame muniyoM, kaviyo aura diggaja lekhakoM ke sambandha meM pUrNa pAtmA kI AvAja kA hanana hotA ho, use chor3akara nirdvanda jAnakArI prApta na kara sake moma unakI amUlya nidhiyo rIti se dharma pracAra ke kArya meM laga jAnA caahie| mere se aparicita rhe| Upara ApakA bar3A prabhAva hai| idhara jaba taka Apake nAma ___ sAtha hI, kucha aise vyaktiyo kA prAdurbhAva humA kI AvAja nahI AtI hai taba taka Apa kacaharI me hI jinhoMne hamAre dedIpyamAna ratno me kAMca kI taraha baiThe janadharma para hone vAle prAkSepoM kA uttara likhane me camakate hue Tukar3oM ko usa sAhitya meM milA diyA jisase salagna rahate hai / ughara aAvAja par3I ki usa mukaddame kI usake saundayaM me vikAra pA gyaa| jana sAdhAraNa zraddhA paravA ma khar3a hokara bahasa kara paravI meM khar3e hokara bahasa karane lge| pApakI vyutpanna ke vaza usa sAhitya kI parIkSA na kara skaa| jaba nae buddhi aura tatkAla uttara dene kI kSamatA apUrva hai| merA yuga kA prAdurbhAva huprA to vidvAno kA dhyAna isa ora mana bhI aba isa prakAra ke kAryoM kI ora se zithila prAvarSita humaa| unhone vicAra kiyA ki hamAre yahAM ho gayA hai| parIkSA-pradhAnI aura mAzApradhAnI dono meM parIkSA-pradhAnI zrI izkalAla paTavArI ko jo pAryasamAjI the, ko adhika mahatva diyA hai| kyo na hama usa sAhitya kA jainadharma ke tattvoM kI ora AkarSaNa thaa| ve usake rasika mUlyAMkana kara jo hamAre sAhitya ko malina kara rahA hai| the / kahane lage : paTavArIgirI ke kArya meM sahI DhaMga se use dUra kara bha0 mahAvIra kI divya dezanA kA pracAra sacAI apanA kArya nahIM kara paatii| unameM bhI apane kArya abhinava rUpa se navIna zailI se kiyA jAya / se virakti kA bhAva paidA ho gyaa| cauthe jaina pradIpa (urdU

Page #87
asAdhAraNa pratibhA ke dhanI mAsika patra) ke sampAdaka zrI jyotiprasAda jI hai jo sambandhI sthAyI kArya sadaiva mukhtAra sA0 kI kIrti ko gurukula paMcakUlA ke saMsthApaka ke yahAM pAma kAriMdA the| prakSaNNa banAe rknegaa| unakA mana bhI isa prakAra ke kAryoM se jhakajhora uThA / jisa vyApAra se satya kA saundarya malina ho jAtA hai aura parantu veda hai ki aisI ramaNIka sAhitya vATikA asatya baddhi kA camatkAra dikhAkara apanA prabhAva isaroM aura sAhitya sRjana ke udgama kI dhArA ko dekhakara bhI para DAla denA cAhatA hai, usa mArga ko prora kaba taka mahatAra sA0 ko hArdika pAnanda nahIM pAyA, kyoMki caleMge ? vaha saMsthA rAjanaitika dAMva-peca kI taraha netAgirI ke cakkara meM phaMsa gii| mukhnAra sA. dillI se dUra hamAre __ kauna jAnatA thA ki usa dina kI baiThe-viThAe cAroM jile eTA meM apane bhatIje ke pAsa rahakara tapasviyoM ko mitroM kI bAtacIta unakI dizA hI badala degii| phala- taraha prasmI varSa kI vRddhAvasthA meM bhI sAhitya sRjana ke svarUpa cAroM ne eka-sAtha apane-apane kAryoM se chaTrI le kArya me dattacitta rahe / lii| tIna to hamAre samAja ke the pora tInoM ne apane apane DhaMga se jainadharma aura jaina saskRti kI mahattvapUrNa mukhtAra sA0 ke dvArA jitanA sAhitya nirmANa sevA kii| kArya humA usakA hama sahI mUlyAMkana nahIM kara skte| unakI pratibhA aAlocaka, kavi, samAja-sudhAraka, sulekhaka devavanda (sahAranapura) unake pracAra kA kendra bnaa| aura navIna lekhakoM kA nirmANa karane vAle kuzala zikSaka zrI janIlAla jI ke prayatna se chApe ke gratha chapane lage ke meM prama paura suvidhAnusAra saralatApUrvaka logoM ko milane lge| mukhtAra sA0 ne aba apanA kAryakSetra devabanda se haTA vidhivat saskRta kA zikSaNa prApta na karane para bhI kara sarasAvA banAyA / apanI eka lAkha kI sampatti kA sakala tAkika, cakracUr3AmaNi, prAcArya samantabhadra svAmI ke jo svayaM nija puruSArtha se sacita kI thI, upayoga graMthoM kA rahasya sarala aura subodha bhASA meM prastuta kiyaa| arthAt apanA sarvasva dAna vIra sevA madira kI sthApanA unhone apane granthoM meM ekAntavAda kA khaMDana karake meM lagA diyaa| anekAntavAda kA maMDana kiyA hai| nyAya aura siddhAnta sambandhI viSaya kA yukti aura tarka sammata zailI meM pratigrAMDa TraMka roDa ke samIpa bhavya bhavana kI bilDiMga kA pAdana kiyA hai| aise dhuraMdhara aura diggaja prAcArya ka nirmANa karAyA, jahA prativarSa vidvAnoM ko bulAkara vIra racanAmoM ko sarva sAdhAraNa ke lie sulabha banA diyA zAsana ke utkarSa ke lie maMtraNA kI jAtI / vidvAno ko aura divya saMdezoM ko janatA janArdana taka pahuMcA diyaa| mAne-jAne kA mArgavyaya pradAna karanA aura uttama rIti se| ve unake ananya bhakta the| samantabhadra bhAratI vyAkhyAtA sabhI ko sammAnita karane kI bhAvanA vahAM para vidyamAna ke rUpa meM mastAra sA0 sadaiva smaraNIya bane rheNge| thii| prabala tAkika hone ke kAraNa unhone una viSayoM para usa sthAna ko katipaya sahayogiyo aura samAja ke koro nAlIna samaya meM katipaya vyaktiyoM netAmoM ne pracAra jaise mahAna kArya ke lie choTA smjhaa| ke dvArA anArSa paramparA kA anukaraNa karane ke kAraNa jaina samAja ke mUrdhanya manabhiSikta netA sAhU zAtiprasAda hamAre yahA vikAra kA kAraNa bane / mukhtAra sA0 ke jI aura prasiddha itihAsajJa evaM jana saskRti ke padacihnoM para kaI vidvAna cale aura unhoMne una viSayoM mUrtimAna rUpa bAbU choTelAlajI kalakatte vAloM ke prayatna ko acchI samIkSAe kI jinakA uttama suphala niklaa| se dillI meM vizAla bhavana banakara taiyAra ho gayA jahAM se prakAzita hone vAlA sAhitya pIra anvepaNa jaba hama unheM kavi ke rUpa meM dekhate haiM to unheM kevala

Page #88
parva 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta kalpanA kI ur3Ana ur3Ate hue na pAkara, jIvana meM utArane anekoM udIyamAna vidvAn yuvakoM ko kuzala paryavekSaka bAlI janatA ke kaMThastha rahane vAlI uttama racanAekarane aura samIkSA karane vAle prAcArya jaise pada ke yogya banA bAmA pAte haiN| diyaa| unakI lokapriya racanA 'merI bhAvanA' kaise racI unakI panI sUjha, anavarata lagana, jina zAsana kI gaI, yaha vicAraNIya hai| eka dina unakI viduSI bhakti, jainadharma pracAra kI adbhuta kAmanA, viSaya kA tala bahina ne kahA ki mApa to saMskRta meM sAmAyika pATha, sparzI jJAna paura cune hue motiyoM ko chAMTa chAMTakara nikAstotra prAdi par3hate hai| hama hindI meM unheM kaise ptte| lanekI pravRtti ne unheM prAcIna RSiyo paura vidvAnoM kI unhoMne bAta ko samajhA pora gyAraha padyo me itanI paramparA meM salagna kara diyA, jinhone apanI bhakti aura rocaka, mUlalita, prasAda-guNa-yukta racanA ko jisakA sabhI kArya karane kI adbhuta kSamatA ke kAraNa vIra zAsana kI bhASAmoM meM anuvAda ho gayA hai| usakI lAkho pratiyA mahasaguNI vaddhi kI hai| prakAzita ho cukI hai| unakI merI bhAvanA' ne ghara-gharame hama bhAkAkSA karate the ki aise sAhitya manasvI, baccoM ko prArthanA karane ke lie protsAhana diyaa| ne tApamaSTamuniriva sarasvatI ke sacce sAdhaka hamArI kAla anveSaka aura sUnekhaka the| unake inhI guNo samAja meM paidA hote he jo kAzaza kI dhavala cAMdanI se prabhAvita hokara prAja se tIsa varSa pUrva hamane eka sAla kI taraha jina zAsana ko sadaiva udyota karate rhe| vizva likhakara unhe abhinandana-graMtha bheTa karane ke lie gamAja vija mahimA mora anekAnta ina do malloM kI taraha kA dhyAna prAkarSita kiyaa| harSa hai ninAlA rAjendra kumAra unakA bIjAropaNa kiyA humA bhanekAnta' sadaiva phUlatA aura jI kI, jo vidvAno ke mahAna premo the, adhyakSamA ma phalanA rahe, jisakI chAyA meM jana sAdhAraNa vizrAma, zAMti sahAranapara me mastAra sA0ko gratha bhaTa kiyA gyaa| gaura sukha kA anubhava kare mora vijJAna parimAjita murumAra sA. kalama ke dhanI bhAra jaina vAimaya ke ___ mArga ko prazasta banAte rhe| OOD yazasvI prastotA the| choTe se lekha meM hama unakI mAhitya marmajJatA aura viSaya ke adhikArI rUpa kA sarvAGgapUrNa ma0 naM0 247, epha blAka, digdarzana nahI kara sakate, para eka bAta avazya kahege ki pADavanagara, paTapar3agaMja, unhoMne sarasvatI kI nispRhabhAva se sevA hI nahI kI balki naI dillI vaSama-aAhvAna aMhomucaM vRSabhaM yajJiyAnaM virAjantaM prathamamasvArANAm / apAM napAtamasvinA huve dhiya indriyeNa tamindriyaM dattabhojaH / / atharvaveda 16 / 4 / 4 sarva pApoM se sadA jo mukta, mere saha bandhuno! devatAmoM meM sarva zIrSastha, tuma pAtmabala aura vandanIya, vRSabha hai nAma jinakA, teja ko dhAraNa karo pAtma sAdhako meM prathama haiM maiM hRdaya se prAhvAna karatA hUM paura isa bhavasindhu se vRSabha kaa| pota jaisA tAranA hai kAma jinakA, prastotA : zrI mizrIlAla jaina, gunA

Page #89
sarasAvA ke saMta tumheM zata-zata vandana - zrI kundana lAla jaina, dillI 10 jUna san 1946 kI usa punIta saMdhyA kA puNya- santRSTa na kara sakA mora cha: mAha bAda mujhe vahA~ se smaraNa majhe mAja bhI romAcita kara detA hai, jaba ki maine calA pAnA pdd'aa| una dinoM DA. jyotiprasAdajI, lakhanaU sarasAvA sthiti vIra sevA madira ke vizuddha vizAla vahA the / sva. bA. jayabhagavAna jI, pAnIpata prAyaH pAte prAMgaNa me paga dharA thaa| upayukta bhavana ke vizAla dvAra rahate the / sva. bA. choTelAla jI kalakattA vAloM kA ke bada phATaka kI gnir3akI se apanA bistara-peTI nikAla isa maMsthA para varada hasta dhaa| mukhtAra sA0 aura unameM kara jaba yahA~ ke sata bAbU jugala kizora jI mukhtAra ke pitA-putra kA saMbaMdha thaa| lA. siddhomala jI kAgajI kamare ke sAmane vAlI sIDhiyo para rakhA to bAbU jI mukhtAra sA0 kA var3A pAdara karate the| kamare se nikalakara pAe unakA sundara sugaThita zarIra thaa| prAdaraNIya mahanAra sA0 kitane adhyayanazIla. kaThora unhone badana me tanI vAlI agarakhI aura dhotI pahana parizramI, mitavyayI aura sAhityasevI the, yaha maiM usa rakhI thI, nage sira the, paro meM khar3AU DAle the| kamare me samaya rAmaya to anubhava - raga kA thA, para jaba majhe sAhitya bAhara pAkara pUchA kahA se Ae ho?" "bInA se" maiMne kA camkA lagA aura unake zodhAraka, yuktiyukta, prakATya rUkhA-sA sakSipta sA uttara diyA, kyoki thakA huyA thaa| sAhityika nibaMdho kA adhyayana kiyA to hRdaya zraddhA se jana mAsa kA 11 yA 12 baje kA samaya thaa| bhUkha laga gadagada ho utthaa| munnAra sA0 16 se 18 ghaTe taka rahI thii| adhyayana eva lekhana kArya kiyA karate the| unakI Tebila mukhtAra sAturanta hI kapare ke bhItara gae aura sadA hI grayoM se bharI rahatI thii| mukhtAra sA0 jarUrata se cAbiyoM kA gucchA le pAye aura jo kamarA mujhe denA jyAdA mitavyayI the| phalataH unake prakAzana kAryoM me prAyaH cAhate the usakA tAlA khola diyA aura sneha se kahA ki bAdhA mA jAtI thii| mujhe acchI taraha yAda hai ki una yaha rahA prApakA kamarA / imame apanA sAmAna rakha lIjie; dinoM kAgaja para kanTrola thA aura anekAnta ke prakAzana ke maura taranta hI paM0paramAnadajI ko prAvAja dekara bhojana lie sarakAra se kAgaja kA koTA milA karatA thaa| prAyaH kI vyavasthA karAdI / bInA kA nAma sunate hI mukhtAra zAsakIya kAraNo se kAgaja samaya para nahIM pA pAtA thA sA. merI niyukti kI vAbata saba kucha jAna gaye the, kyoki to anekAnta kI kiraNa leTa ho jAyA karatI thI aura .paM0 darabArIlAla jI koThiyA se unakA patra vyavahAra grAhakoM ke utsukatA bhare patra prAne lagate the, kyoMki una ho cukA thA jisameM merI niyukti bAvata saba kucha nizcita dino anekAnta kI pratiSThA jaina jagata me hI nahIM apitu ho gayA thaa| janetara anusadhitsunoM meM bahuta adhika thI aura ve loga isa samaya maiM sarvathA anubhavahIna, aparipakvabuddhi kA var3I utsukatA se pratyeka kiraNa kI pratIkSA kiyA karate 20 varSIya yuvA chAtra hI thaa| isI varSa syAdvAd vidyAlaya the| chor3A thaa| mamratA, kAryakuzalatA, sevAbhAva mAdi mAnavIya makhtAra sA0 mukhtAra sA. jaina purAtatva eva saMskRti ke vaijJAnika guNo kI sarvathA kamI thii| kevala meTrika aura sAhityazAstrI sazodhaka ke rUpa me yuga-yugoM taka sAhityAnurAgiyoM dvArA pAsa thaa| phalataH maiM apanI kAryakuzalatA se mukhtAra sA0 badanIya rhege| mukhtAra sA0 yadyapi digambara mAmnAya ke jaise kaThora parizramI aura sarvazreSTha sAhityAnveSaka ko kaTTara anuyAyI the, para usameM jo kUr3A-karakaTa, anucitatA

Page #90
anekAnta yA mAgama-viruddha mAnyatAeM hotI thIM unakI ve prabala yukti- nabbe varSa kI prAyu prApta kara asthira zarIra se mukta haie, pUrNa prakATya tarko se dhajjiyAM bikhera diyA karate the| para apanA yazaHzarIra sthira bhora cirasthAyI banA ge| unake pramANa evaM tarka itane prabala aura prakATya hote the ve uccakoTi ke vicAraka, cintaka evaM lekhaka the| unakA ki macche-maccha vidvAnoM ke dAMta khaTTa ho jAte the| sArA samaya cintana, lekhana, madhyayana evaM manana meM hI samAja kA baDe se bar3A vidvAna bhI unakI yuktiyo kA vyatIta hotA thaa| unheM mimI tarakA: vyatIta hotA thaa| unheM kisI taraha kA bhI vyasana nahIM khaMDana karane se katarAtA thaa| bhaTTArakIya paraparA evaM thaa| yadi vyasana thA to kevala graMthoM evaM pustakoM ke madhyaunakI vilAsitA tathA prAgama-viruddha anaucitya kA yana kaa| unakA eka zabda "haijI, haijI" bar3A hI massAra sA. ne jisa khubI se bhaMDAphor3a kiyA thA, takiyA kalAma thA jise ve bolate samaya hara vAkya meM usase rUr3hivAdI jaina samAja meM bar3A tahalakA maca gayA prayoga kiyA karate the aura mujhe isa para bar3I hasI mAtI pA aura aMdhabhaktoM ne mukhtAra sA0 para bar3A kApaDa thI, para ve isakA tanika bhI burA nahIM mAnate the / uchAlA thA, para mukhtAra sA0 sthitaprajJa kI bhAMti apane takoM para sarvathA aTala rhe| mukhtAra sA0 kA zarIra 85 varSa kI avasthA taka bhI pUrNatayA sakSama evaM kAryarata rahA / antima samaya taka mukhtAra sA. jo kucha likhA karate the vaha bar3A unakI pAkheM kAma detI rhii| kAnoM se pralavanA kama sunAI mApa-tola kara evaM soca-samajhakara likhA karate the| unake dene lagA thA, jisake lie ve yaMtra kA prayoga karane lage likhe hae vAkya meM se eka zabda kA bhI parivartana karanA the| bAdAma, munakkA aura khasakhasa kA sevana unakA nitya saMbhava nahIM hotA thaa| mukhtAra sA. kI lekhanI baDI niyama kA kAma thaa| jaba san 1957 meM maiM dillImA gayA prabala aura tarkapUrNa hotI thii| usa samaya kI yaha aura dariyAgaMja naM07 me rahA karatA thA to prAyaH trimUrti (bA. jugalakizora jI mukhtAra, 50 nAthU pratidina unase bheMTa kiyA karatA thaa| ve pratidina rAma jI premI tathA bA0 sUrajabhAna jI vakIla) jaina sAhitya gagana meM jAjvalyamAna nakSatra kI bhAti sadA-sadA dariyAgaMja naM0 4 me sthita vIra-sevA-maMdira ke cAra maMjile bhavana se utara kara manAthAzrama ke maMdira meM darzana ke lie mAlokita hotI rahegI aura pAnevAlI pIr3hI kA mArgadarzana unakA prakAzita sAhitya karatA rhegaa| ve karane jAyA karate the aura apanI bahina jayavaMtI ke yahAM logoM ke sadA-sadA ke lie baMdanIya rheNge| inhoMne jaina bhojana kara itanI hI sIr3hiyAM car3hakara Upara jAyA karate sAhitya ke kSetra meM jo abhUtapUrva zodha-khoja evaM naye-naye / the / bAdAma, munakke kI caTanI kA prayoga maiMne unhIM se anveSaNa ke tathyAtmaka mAyAma prastuta kie hai ve kisI sAkhA thaa| se chipe nahIM haiM / yadyapi upayukta trimUrti prAja pRthbI-tala para nahIM hai para hara samajhadAra sAhityAnurAgI unake prati mukhtAra sA0 apane prAcAra-bicAra se nizcaya hI mAdara aura zraddhA se natamastaka hai| ucca koTi ke saMta the aura yadi yaha kahaM ki ve savastra muni tulya the to koI pratyukti na hogii| unhoMne jainadharma, mukhtAra sA0 kA zikSaNa-dIkSaNa yadyapi paDitAU DhaMga jaina saskRti evaM jaina samAja ko jo kucha diyA hai para humA thA, para unakI zailI itanI vaijJAnika evaM tathya usase jaina samAja hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa bhAratIya paraka thI ki sva. DA. upAdhye, sva. hIgalAlajI prabhRti sAhitya-jagata yuga-yugoM taka uRNa nahIM ho sktaa| anekAneka vidvAna unakI lekhanI kA lohA mAnate the, yaha saba para jaina samAja ne pratidAna meM unheM kucha bhI nahIM diyaa| unhoMne svAdhyAya se hI ajita kiyA thaa| mukhtAra sA0 unake abhinaMdana-patha kI kaI bAra yojanA taiyAra kI gaI bar3e saMyamI evaM sAdagI-pasada prakRti ke vyakti the| isI para sadA hI Thapa rhii| aMtima dinoM meM unakI paricaryA kA pariNAma thA ki ve isa ghanaghora kalikAla me bhI ke lie eka sevaka kI bhI vyavasthA yaha kRtaghna samAja na

Page #91
. sarasAvA ke santa tumheM zata-zata bandhana . kara sakA aura phalasvarUpa unheM vIra sevA maMdira, dillI hae, jisakI ve pichale kaI dinoM se talAza meM the| ve usa chor3akara apane bhatIje zrI zrIcaMda ke pAsa eTA jAkara paMsArI se sArA kA sArA bastA kharIda lAye aura ghara rahanA par3A aura vahIM unake prANa visarjita hue| jisa lAkara jaba unhoMne unakI chaTanI kI to usameM unheM bar3I saMsthA ke janma, nirmANa evaM carama utthAna meM mukhtAra sA0 mahatvapUrNa kRtiyAM prApta huii| ne apanA tana-mana-dhana sabhI kucha lagAyA aura apanI mantima khUna kI biMdu bhI marpita kI, usase unheM aMtima mukhtAra sA0 paMse ke viSaya meM bar3e bArIka the tathA dinoM meM mAtmasaMtoSa na mila sakA, bhale hI prAja loga hisAba-kitAba meM bar3e sApha the| maiM unake sAtha hI bhojana unheM zraddhA se smaraNa karate hoN| karatA thaa| kisI bhI mAha bhojana kharca ko ekamusta pUrI rakama nahIM denI par3I, apitu hara mAsa rupaye mAne vIra sevA maMdira jaba taka sarasAve meM rahA, taba taka pAiyoM meM bhojana kharca pAtA thA, jise kATakara ve merA usakI saMpUrNa sAhitya-jagata meM bar3I pratiSThA rahI aura vetana diyA karate the| mukhtAra sA0 svayaM kaThora parizrama vahAM sAhityika zodha-khoja kA kAma bhI paryApta evaM kiyA karate the aura dUsaroM se bhI utane hI kaThora parizrama sucArU rUpa se sampanna hotA rahatA thA, para jaba se yaha kI apekSA rakhA karate the / yahI kAraNa thA ki do eka saMsthA dillI meM prAI taba se isakA kramazaH hrAsa hotA vidvAnoM ko chor3akara koI bhI vidvAna vIra sevA maMdira meM calA gayA aura yaha rAjanIti kA akhAr3A banakara paraspara sthAyI rUpa se nahIM Tika skaa| vaise vIra sevA madira meM manomAlinya paura dveSa eva kaTutA kA kendra banatI calI anekoM vidvAna aura kAryakartA rahe, para zrama bAhulya evaM gaI aura sArI pragati avaruddha ho gaI, jisase mukhtAra paise ko bArIkI ke kAraNa loga vahA lambe samaya taka sA0 bahuta hI khinna aura mana hI mana dukhI rahate the| kArya na kara sake / vastutaH sarasAvA ke saMta bA0 jugala apanI mantavya'thA kise sunAte / vIra sevA maMdira jaisA kizora jI mastAra ne jaina sAhityika zoSa-jagata meM jo pustakAlaya evaM sarvazreSTha grathoM kA bhaMDAra jaina jagata me kIrtimAna aura pratiSThA sthApita kI usase bhAvI pIr3hI to zAyada hI kahIM mile| jo bhI ucca koTi kA graMtha yuga-yugoM taka kRtajJatA anubhava karegI mora unake prati kahIM bhI prakAzita hotA thA, mukhtAra sA. use apane zraddhA se natamastaka rhegii| patA calA hai ki vIra sevA pustakAlaya meM avazya hI maMgA liyA karate the| anekoM madira se bahuta se bahumUlya palabhya graMtha yatra-tatra cale gaye zreSTha patra-patrikAeM to bhanekAnta ke pratyAvartana meM ekatrita haiM jo maba upalabdha bhI nahIM ho sakate haiN| vIra prabhu se humA hI karatI thii| prArthanA hai ki vIra sevA maMdira punaH pragati aura unnati ke patha para agrasara ho, jisase svargastha mukhtAra sA. kI mukhtAra sA0 payUSaNa parva, mahAvIra jayaMtI mAdi ke mAtmA ko saMtoSa aura zAMti lAbha ho ske| unake rikta avasaroM para jaba kabhI bAhara jAte the to prAcIna pAMDa sthAna ko bharane vAlA samAja meM prAja koI bhI vidvAna lipiyoM, guTakoM mAdi kI talAza avazya hI kiyA karate dikhAI nahIM detA hai| 000 the| eka bAra payUSaNa parva meM ve kAnapura gaye hue the| acAnaka unheM kisI paMsArI kI dukAna meM kucha hasta zruta kuTIra, likhita patra dikha gae, jinase vaha sAmAna kI pur3iyAM 68, kuntImArga, banA banAkara becA karatA thA, mukhtAra sA0 ne una patroM vizvAsanagara, zAhadarA, ko ulaTA-palaTA to ve unheM kisI jaina graMtha ke pratIta dillI-32

Page #92
yugasRSTA kI sAhitya-sAdhanA // zrI matI jayavantI devI prAcyavidyA mahArNava zraddheya paM0 jagala kizora jI kA prAyu meM vaha bhI na rhii| ina saba saMkaToM ke bAvajUda bhI janma sarasAvA (ji. sahAranapura) nivAsI lA0 natsamana mukhtAra sAhaba sAhitya-nirmANa meM aura bhI adhika saMlagna jI ke yahAM harA thaa| rizte meM ye mere bhAI lagate the| ho ge| unakI smRti meM inhoMne eka graMthamAlA bacapana meM hI inakI pratibhA-baddhi kI prakharatA ne sabako bhI nikAlane kA vicAra kiyA thA, usakA pUrA vivaraNa cakita kara diyA thaa| pratyeka skUla meM inhe mAnyatA anekAnta meM prakAzita hai| merI bhAvanA, dravya pUjA, prApta thii| skAlarazipa milate the| ghApika pariNati pazcAttApa prAdi choTe rUpa meM hote hue bhI bar3I svabhAva se hI thii| jaba ye 10 varSa ke the to madhyAhna meM mahattvazAlI hai / stuti vidyA, svayabhUstotra, siddhabhakti, imazAna bhUmi meM jAkara dhyAna lagAte the| una dino samAdhitaMtra prAdi aneko prathoM kA sarala anuvAda karake saMskRta kA vizeSa pracAra nahIM thaa| ye svaya ke buddhi-bA malpajJAniyo ko dharma kA prakAza diyaa| se saMskRta ke prakANDa vidvAna ho ge| inhona devakara ye pUjya prAcArya rAmantabhadra ke parama bhakta the| inheM hI ji. sahAranapura meM mukhtAragIrI kI praikTima zurU krtii| mAnA guru mAnakara, samasta kAryoM ke karane se pahale yahI para prasiddha samAja-sevI zrI mUrajabhAna vakIla evaM AcArya zrI kA smaraNa-vandana karate the| inake prati apAra zrI jyotiprasAda jI, sampAdaka 'pradIpa' bhI rahA the| tIno bhakti va zraddhA thii| svAmI samantabhadra' nAma kA graMtha bhI meM ghaniSTha mitratA thI aura thI sA1i samAja saMvA likhA hai, jisame svAmI jI ke jIvana caritra va unake kI saccI lagana / ghaMTo taka isI para tInA kA vicAra- anupama dharma, dharmapracAra, camatkAra prAdi kA vizada varNana vimarza calatA rhtaa| idhara gAvI jI kA satyAgraha- hai| kadama 2 para ve samantabhadra jI kA smaraNa karate the| Andolana bhI zurU ho rahA thaa| phalasvarUpa san 1914 unakI kRtiyoM para gaveSaNApUrNa kaI lekha likhe haiN| me lA0 sUrajabhAna jI va mukhtAra sAhaba ne vakAlata aura jainiyoM meM jo dassA, bIsA, prosavAla, paravAra mukhtAragIrI karanA chor3a diyA aura prANa-paNa se samAja grAdi bheda cala rahe the una sabako eka karane kI unameM me phailI abatraddhA, kurItiyo Adi kA unmUlana karana ma prabala bhAvanA thii| ve nirbhIkatA se yathArtha bAta kahane juTa ge| hastinApura kSetra para dassA-vIsA ke jAra bhArI meM nahIM hicakate the, bhale hI vaha kitanA hI vidvAna yA jhagar3A hone para bhI ye pIche nahI htte| use nibaTAkara dhanavAna, pratiSThAvAna ho| hI chor3A / samaya 2 para mAsika patrI va sAptAhika patroM kAnajI svAmI, svAmI satyabhakta, Adi ke kucha me nirantara samAja-sudhAraka lekha nikalate the| svaya kA kathanoM kA inhoMne DaTakara virodha kiyaa| sAhitya sevI 'jaina hitaiSI' patra nikAlakara samAja kA bar3A upakAra zrI nAtharAma premI jI se inakI ghaniSTa mitratA thii| ye kiyaa| inake do lar3akiyA-sanmati aura vidyAvatI-huI bhI kaI bAra bambaI gae aura ve bhI inake pAsa pAe the| jiname sanmati vevala ATha varSa kI bhAyu meM hI kAla- sAhitya- nirmANa me paraspara parAmarza hote rahate the| prAyaH kavalita ho gaI / san 1918 meM inakI dharmapatnI kA sabhI lekhaka inako apane lekha divAkara inakI sammati lete dehAnta ho gyaa| usa samaya choTI putrI vidyAvatI kevala the, kyoMki ye apane samaya mahAna diggaja vidvAna the / san tIna mAsa kI thii| usakA pAlana-poSaNa ghara para dhAya 16 meM unhoMne sarasAvA me hI vIra sevA maMdira saMsthA rakhakara hamAre pAsa hI huA / durbhAgyavaza tIna sAla kI sthApita kI, jisakA uddezya satsAhitya kI khoja-zodha

Page #93
yugasRSTA kI sAhitya-sAdhanA evaM prAcIna mahAgraMthoM kA sarala bhASA meM anuvAda prAdi karAkara dharma kA pracAra va prasAra karanA thaa| kaI sAla taka yaha krama sucArU rUpa se calatA rhaa| isI bIca udyoga pati zrI choTelAla jI ne salAha dI ki sarasAvA jaise choTe kasbe meM apane uddezya kI pUrti honA kaThina hai| presa Adi kI asuvidhA hai| ataH isa upayogI sasthA ko dehalI meM sthApita kiyA jAya, jahAM nitya hI vidvAno kA samAgama svayameva hotA rahegA aura aneka suvidhAeM upalabdha hoMgI / 1 phalataH 21 naM0 dariyAgaMja me vIra sevA madira kA eka nijI bhavana banAkara saMsthA kA kArya cAlU kiyA gayA / itanA saba kucha karate hue bhI ye dharma meM bar3e dattacitta the / ghaMToM taka dhyAna, svAdhyAya va aneko pATha nitya karate inhone zrI mahAvIra jI kSetra para jAkara vardhamAna svAmI kI pratimA ke samakSa sAtavI pratimA dhAraNa kI jigakA anta samaya taka pAlana kiyA / grAjakala ke tyAgiyoM jaisA unakA tyAga nahI thA / jo bhI tyAga kiyA kevala vAhyana ho prAtarika jyAdA rhaa| dillI ke vidvAnoM, zrImAnoM kA sahayoga prApta huA, isake gaMtavA choTelAla jI va mukhtAra sAhaba ke mana meM jaina lakSaNAvalI banAne kI prabala utkaNThA huI / parantu itanA mahAna kArya prAsAnI se hone vAlA nahIM thA "bAdRzI bhAvanA yasya saphalIbhavani tAdRzI" ke anusAra yaha duHsAdhya kArya prArambha kara hI diyA, parantu kheda hai ki unake jIvana kAla meM yaha prakAzita na ho sakA / kAza ho jAtA to ve kitanA praphullita hote / phira bhI unheM santoSa thA ki kabhI na kabhI avazya prakA zita ho jAyagA / isa kArya pUrti ke lie graMtho kA vizAla saMgraha kiyA gayA tathA prati parizrama se yaha kArya sampanna huA / mukhtAra sAhaba ke hRdaya meM vIra bhagavAna kI vANI kA prasAra karane kI utkaTa bhAvanA thii| isase prerita hokara unhoMne 'vIra sevA maMdira me vIra-zAsana- jayantI mahotsava bar3e samArohapUrvaka manAyA jagaha 2 se vidvAna bulAe jinhone vIra zAsana kA mahatva batalAyA / yahI taka nahI, vA0 choTelAla jI va mukhtAra sAhaba ne rAjagRhI ye ho, jahA~ bhagavAna kI lIda virodhI, yaha 11 mahotsava bar3e paimAne para manAyA / phira kalakatte meM bhI ghUmadhAma se manAyA, bAda meM bhI dillI meM manAte rhe| bIca mukhtAra sAhaba prora vA0 choTelAla jI meM kucha matabheda hone ke kAraNa vizeSa yojanA kAryAnvita na ho skii| me bhAI sAhaba hamAre yahA bahuta prAte the| hamArI dAdI jI unase atyanta prema rakhatI thI, yahAM taka ki unheM goda lene ko taiyAra thI. paraMtu kAnUna na hone se goda to nahIM liyA, phira bhI putravata sneha karatI thii| ve bhI mAM ke barAbara hI samajhate the| mere mAtA-pitA kA dehAnta hogayA thaa| maiM dAdI bumrA ki saMrakSaNa meM rhii| unhone m ke par3hane ke lie inhI bhAI sAhaba ke pAsa devavanda bheja diyaa| ye mujhe bar3e pyAra se rakhate tathA zikSA dete rhe| jaba inakI patnI kA dehAnta ho gayA taba inhoMne zikSA prApta karane paM0 candrAvAI jI ke pAsa bheja diyaa| vahA rahakara maiMne 13 barSa kI umra meM saMskRta prathamA tathA dharma me vizArada pAsa kii| yaha saba zreya bhAI sAhaba ko hI thA, jinhoMne itanI zikSA prApta kraaii| merA janma, zikSA, vivAha tathA vaidhavya prAdi sabhI inake hI sAnnidhya meM huA / jaba Apane vIra sevA maMdira sthApita kiyA, taba maiM mahInoM vahA~ rahatI thii| vahAM para eka kanyAzAlA sthApitA kI jisameM bAlikAoM ko svayaM par3hAtI thii| eka mahilA sabhA kAyama kI, jisame sthAnIya mahilAyeM bhAga letI thI bhaura bahuta-kucha bhASaNa denA sIkha gaI thiiN| bhAI sAhaba ke saMsthA ke kAryoM meM maiM mahAyatA karatI thI, jaise graMthoM kI anukramaNikA kA banAnA, lekha Adi kI presa kApI banAnA, patra-vyavahAra karanA yAdi 2 / jaba saMsthA dillI meM A gaI, maiM taba bhI inake pAsa rahI aura vIra sevA maMdira kI sadasyA hokara saMsthA ke kAryoM meM yathAzakya lagI rahatI thii| aba ye vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa azakta rahane lage, taba isa sthiti me DAkTaroM kI zrAvazyakatA par3ane lagI / prataH inake choTe bhAI ke lar3ake DAkTara zrIcanda inheM apane sAtha eTA le ge| vahAM pari carcA hotI rahI / anta me roga ne jora pakar3A aura ve samAdhipUrvaka hama sabako chor3akara cala die / 000

Page #94
merI bhAvanA 0 sva prAcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' [isa pramara kRti 'merI bhAvanA' kI racanA sva0 prAcArya jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' ne san 1916 meM kI thii| taba se yaha uttarottara lokapriya aura sarvapriya hokara 'sArvajanIna bhAvanA' bana gaI hai| aba taka 'merI bhAvanA' kA anuvAda aMgrejI, saMskRta, urdU, baMgalA, gujarAtI, marAThI, kannar3a pAdi sabhI pramukha bhASAoM meM ho cukA hai aura vividha rUpoM meM saikar3oM saskaraNoM meM isakI lAkhoM pratiyAM prakAzita hokara jana-jana meM pracArita ho cakI haiN| isa dRSTi se, 'merI bhAvanA' vastutaH apane racayitA kA saccA smAraka bana gaI hai aura yahAM punarudgAna evaM punaHprastutIkaraNa kI prArhatA rakhatI hai tathA yaha isI prakAra cirakAla taka apane amara udgAtA kA puNya-smaraNa karAtI rhegaa| -sampAdaka] (1) jisane rAga-dveSa-kAmAdika jIte, saba jaga jAna liyA, saba jIvoM ko mokSa-mArga kA, nispaha ho upadeza diyaa| buddha, vIra jina, hari, hara. brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kaho, bhakti-bhAva se prerita ho yaha, citta usI meM lIna rho|| rahe sadA satsaMga unhIMkA, ____ dhyAna unhIMkA nitya rahe, unahI jaisI caryA meM yaha, citta sadA anurakta rhe| nahIM satAU~ kisI jIvako, jhaTha kabhI nahIM kahA karU, paradhana-vanitA para na labhAU~, saMtoSAmRta piyA karU~ // (2) viSayoM kI prAzA nahiM jinake, sAmya-bhAva dhana rakhate haiM, nija-parake hita-sAdhanameM jo, niza-dina tatpara rahate haiN| svArtha-tyAgakI kaThina tapasyA, binA kheda jo karate haiM, aise jJAnI sAdhu jagata ke, dukha-samUha ko harate haiN| mahaMkAra kA bhAva na rakkhaM, nahIM kisI para krodha karU~, dekha dUsaroM kI bar3hatI ko kabhI na IrSA-bhAva dhruu| rahe bhAvanA aisI merI, sarala-satya-vyavahAra karU~, bane jahA~ taka isa jIvana meM, auroM kA upakAra kruuN||

Page #95
merI bhAvanA maMtrI - bhAva ( 5 ) jagata meM merA, saba jIvoM se nitya rahe, dIna-dukhI jIvoM para mere, urase karuNA-srota durjana- krUra- kumArgaratoM para, kSobha nahIM mujhako sAmyabhAva maiM rakkhU~ una para, aisI pariNati ho jAve // bahe zrAve, ( 6 ) guNI-janoM ko dekha hRdaya meM, mere prema umar3a zrAve, bane jahA~ taka unakI sevA, karake yaha mana sukha pAve / hoU~ nahIM kRtaghna kabhI maiM, brAha na mere ura zrAve, guNa grahaNa kA bhAva rahe nita, dRSTi na doSoM para jAve // ( 7 ) jAve, yA koI burA kaho yA zracchA, lakSmI Ave lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU~, yA mRtyu Aja hI bhAjAve / athavA koI kaisA ho bhaya yA lAlaca dene prAve, to bhI nyAyamArga se merA, kabhI na pada Digane pAve || ( 5 ) hokara sukha meM magna na phUle, dukha meM kabho na ghabarAve, parvata - nadI -smazAna - bhayAnaka zraTavI se nahIM bhaya khAve / 000 rahe Dola kaMpa nirantara, yaha mana, bur3hatara bana jAye, iSTa viyoga-praniSTayoga meM, sahanazIlatA dikhalAve // (e) sukhI raheM saba jIva jagatake, koI kabhI na ghabarAve, baMra pApa abhimAna chor3a jaga, nitya naye maMgala gAve / ghara-ghara carcA rahe dharma kI, duSkRta duSkara ho jAyeM, jJAna-carita unnata kara apanA manuja janma-phala sava pAveM // ( 10 ) Iti-bhIti vyApe nahi jaga meM, vRSTi samaya para huA kare, dharma niSTha hokara rAjA bhI, nyAya prajA kA kiyA kare / roga-marI-durbhikSa na phaile. prajA zAnti se jiyA kare, parama ahiMsA dharma jagata meM, phaila sarvahita kiyA kare || ( 11 ) phaile prema paraspara jaga meM, moha dUra para rahA kare, zrapriya-kaTuka-kaThora zabda nahi, koI mukhase kahA kare / banakara saba 'yugavIra' hRdaya se dezonnatirata rahA kareM, vastusvarUpa vicAra khuzI se, saba dukha-saMkaTa sahA kareM || 13

Page #96
sarala svabhAvI mahAna ArAdhaka 0 zrI ramAkAnta jaina, lakhanaU apane bAlyakAla me jo kavitAeM mujhe par3hane ko nivAsa ke lie cunA thA aura vahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI milI unameM eka thI 'merI bhAvanA' / prAtma-vikAsa meM sevA karane, athavA yUM kahiye, usake bahAne apanI sAhitya sahAyaka aura eka acche nAgarika banane kI bhAvanA ko sAdhanA ke liye kAphI bar3I bhUmi para jo sAdA kintu prasphuTita karane vAlI iga racanA ke racayitA the pa0 bhavya bhavana banavAyA huaA thA vaha maMdira to nahIM prAthama jugalakizora mukhtAra / ghara me jo patra-patrikAe mAtI thii| yA gurukula sarIkhA thaa| usa bhavana kI cahAradIvArI ke unameM eka thA sarasAvA jilA mahAranapura se prakAzita bhItara kevala bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upAsaka sAhityasAdhakoM hone vAlA mAsika patra 'anekAnta' / isa gAmika patra ke kA hI nivAsa thaa| paM0 jugalakizora jI guru aura sampAdaka bhI pa0 jugalakizora mukhtAra the| ataH apane anya aneka vidvAna unake ziSya samAna pratIta hote the| bAlapana meM hI maiM makhtAra zrI ke nAma se paricita ho bhavana ke mukhya khaNDa meM jisame paMDita jI nivAsa karate the, gayA thaa| saMyoga meM san 1987 me jaba mai gyAraha varSa tIna kakSa the-bIca meM eka bahuta bar3A hAla tathA do kA bAlaka thA tabhI unake darzano kA bhI saubhAgya majhe bagalI kamare / bIca ke bar3e hAla meM paMDita jI kA pustaka prApta huprA / una dinoM mere pitA jI DA0 jyotiprasAda maMgraha thA aura usameM paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI aura nyAyAjI unakai mAnnidhya meM sarasAvA meM rahakara sAhitya-sAdhanA cArya paM. daravArI lAla koThiyA baiThakara kArya karate the / kara rahe the| apanA griigaaykaa| pitA jI ke pAsa dAhinI ora kA bagalI kakSa pitAjI kA kAryasthala aura vyatIta karane maigI panaU meM garagAvA gagA thaa| cAryA grora kA bagalI kakSa murUnAra sAhaba kA vizrAma evaM vahIM grAMDa Traka roDa para sthita vIra mevA mandira meM, no mAdhanA sthala thA / ina kakSo ke mAge cabUtarA thA aura pracalita artha me mandira na hokara unakA nijI bhavana thA, uga umake pAge bar3A khulA hRmA mA~gana thaa| cAradIvArI se vidvAma-patrakAra-kavi kI saumba prAkRti ko dekhaa| uma lagadA andara kI mora khulane vAle kamaroM meM hamArA samaya lagabhaga sattara varSa unakI prAyura hI hogii| dekhane meM aura pa0 paramAnanda jI zAstrI kA parivAra rahatA thaa| vaddha the, kintu mAnasika athavA zArIrika kigI bhI baDA zAntipUrNa vAtAvaraNa thaa| bhavana meM pAnI kA bambA prakAra se zithila nahI the| una vayovaddha ko, ninhe pitA nahI thA apitu eka haiNDa pampa thaa| bhavana se lagI huI jI bhI bujurga kA sammAna de rahe the, maiMne prathama darzana meM nIba aura nAraMgI ke per3o kI eka bagiyA bhI thI, bAvA jI kahakara sambodhita kiyA thA, aisA majha smaraNa jisakA daravAjA prAyaH banda rahA karatA thaa| par3atA hai| garamI ke dina the / prataH tar3ake hI uThakara snAnAdi mastAra sAhaba taba kevala nAma ke mahatAra the / deva- se nivatta ho kasve ke madira meM darzana kara pitAjI sAta vanda me mukhtArI chor3e unheM eka prarsA bIta cukA thaa| baje taka apane kakSa meM pahuMca jAte the aura maiM bhI unakA patnI mora putrI ke kAphI dino pahale hI vidA le cukane sAtha detA / anya vidvAna bhI apane kakSa meM pA jAte the| ke kAraNa ghara-gRhasthI ke jaMjAla se mukta ho ekAko paMDita jagalakizora jI bhI apane kakSa meM apane kArya para jIvana atIta karate karate hue ve khuda-mukhtAra ho gaye the| lage dIkhate / pitA jI dasa baje taka anavarata rUpa se __ kadAcit zahara ke kolAhalapUrNa vAtAvaraNa se bacane apane kArya meM lage rahate / maiM bhI samaya kATane hetu unake ke lie hI taba unhoMne sarasAvA jaise kasbe ko apane pAsa baiThA haprA kucha na kucha adhyayana-mabhyAsa karatA mAra

Page #97
sarala svabhAvo mahAna mArAdhaka kucha nahIM to paMDita jI ke pustakAlaya se nikalavAkara ruci se maiMne kucha ghaTAyA-bar3hAyA hai, jaise usa pada meM jahA~ koI rocaka kitAba hI par3atA rahatA thaa| dasa baje uTha maiMne yaha kahA hai "athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya yA lAlaca kara maiM paMDita jI ko bhojana ke liye bulAne calA jAtA dene pAve" usakA koI ullekha tumhAre zloka meM nahI hai thaa| una dinoM vaha hamAre yahAM hI bhojana karate the| aura vaise bhI kaI zAbdika heraphera hai|' paMDita jI ke bhojana ke samaya vaha prAyaH mauna rahate the| vaise bhI mita- sthAna para koI anya vyakti hotA to kadAcita majhase bhASI the| 'bhanekAnta' ke sampAdakAcArya majhe to ekAnta- ruSTa ho jAtA aura bigar3akara kahatA ki choTe maha bar3I priya mora svakendrita prakRti ke hI lge| adhikAMzata: vaha bAta karate ho, kintu paDita jI ne jisa sahaja bhAva se apane kakSa meM baiThe hue lekhanI hI calAte rahate the / merI bAta sunakara use sarAhate hue apanI bAta samajhAI vaha unake vinamra svabhAva aura bar3appana kI paricAyaka hai| mAyaMkAla ke bhojanoparAnta kabhI-kabhI hama logo ke pAsa bhI prA baiThate aura pitAjI se idhara-udhara kI vividha vIra sevA mandira me maiM lagabhaga DeDha mAha rhaa| isa bIca viSayoM para carcA hotI aura maiM mauna zrotA kA kArya pahA~ do eka sAdhu-mantoko, jo janetara the, pAte-Thaharate karatA / kintu eka dina maine bhI carcA meM bhAga lene kA devaa| zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA ko vIra zAsana-jayantI kA sAhasa kiyaa| kakSA sAta ko saskRta kI pothI meM prAyojana hamAraprabhAta-pherI ke uparAnta dhvajArohaNa humA / subhASitAni meM maine inaka par3hA thA--- jama avasara para bAhara se bhI kaI sajjana padhAre the jiname nindantu nItinipuNA yadi vAstacanta, . dillI ke zrI mAIdayA na jaMna ke nAma kA majhe aba bhI sAraNa hai, aura mukhtAra gAhaba kI ora se sabake sAmUhika lakSmI samAvizana gacchanu vA yatheSTam, praghaMva maraNamaratu yugAntare vA bhojana kA prabandha humA thaa| nyAyAtvathaH pravicalanti pada na dhogaH // grISmAvakA samApta hone para maiM lakhanaU vApasa mujhe lagA ki paDita jI kI merI bhAvanA kA nimna calA pAyA aura kucha dino vAda pitAjI bhI saranAvA se pada unakI maulika racanA na hokara upayukta zloka kA lakhanaU cane Aye / aba tIsa varSa puganI vaha pravAsa kathA anuvAda mAtra hai ho gaI hai aura usake mammaraNa bhI smRtipaTala para dhUmila koI burA kaho yA acchA, lakSmI prAve yA jAve, ho cale hai / abhI tIna-cAra dina pUrva pitAjI se yaha lAkhoM varSoM taka jIUM yA mRtyu prAja hI pA jaave| sunakara ki paDita jagala kizora masAra ko janmazatI AgAmI 20 disambara ko aura unakI nauvI puNyatithi athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya yA lAlaca dene pAve, to bhI nyAyamArga se merA kabhI na pada Digane pAve / 22 disambara ko paDa rahI hai, majhe bhI akasmAt paDitajI ke sAtha bItA vaha DeDha mAha kA pravAsa aura apane bAlahaldI kI gAMTha lekara paMsArI bana baiThane kI kahAvata mana para par3I unakI chApa kI yAda tAjA ho paaii| ko caritArtha karate hue maine eka sAyaMkAla paDita jI kA phalasvarUpa prastuta sasmaraNa dvArA una sarala svAbhAvI RSicher3a hI diyA ki unakI 'merI bhAvanA' ke pada to saMskRta tulya, sarasvatI ke mahAna pArAdhaka ke prati isa suavasara subhASito ke anuvAda mAtra haiM, jaise 'koI burA kaho yA para apanI zraddhAjali apita karane hetu lekhanI ko nahIM macchA' vAlA pada nindAtu nItinipuNAH' zloka kA roka skaa| anuvAda hai| vinA burA mAne vaha sahaja bhAva se bole-'tumane yaha bAta sahI pakar3I hai ki 'merI bhAvanA' ke pada saskRta OOD subhApitoM ke anuvAda hai, kintu ve mAtra zabdAnuvAda na jyoti nikuja, hokara bhAvAnuvAda yA chAyAnuvAda hai mora, uname apanI cArabAga, lakhanaU-1

Page #98
anusaMdhAna ke Aloka-stambha 0 DA. premasumana jaina zradeya. jagalakizora jI mastAra jaina samAja ka para 'jainAcAyo tathA jaina tIrthaMkaroM meM zAsanabheTa' sAnoM meM se haiM, jo samAja va deza ko jagAne ke nAma se eka lekhamAlA kA prArambha kiyA, jisameM prApa ke lie hI janmate hai| mukhtAra jI kA sampUrNa jIvana ne pramANita kiyA ki bIrazAsana (jaina me jaina-sAhitya ke adhyayana-anusaMdhAna meM hI vyatIta huA rUpa ekAnta maulika nahIM hai| usameM bahuta kucha mizraNa ke pradhikAMza vidvAno ke ve preraNAsrota the| patra. hamA hai paura saMzodhana kI mAvazyakatA hai| yadyapi isake kAritA ke kSetra meM unhoMne mahatvapUrNa yogadAna kiyA hai| viruddha bhI bhAvajeM uThAyI gayIM, lekina zrI mastAra jI merA durbhAgya hai ki mujhe unake darzana prApta karane kA avasara apanI sthApanAmoM para aTala rahe aura zAnta bhAva se prApta nahI humaa| yadyapi unake gaveSaNApUrNa lekho evaM madhyayana karane rhe| bhApa apanI sthApanA ke prati granthoM kA avalokana maiM mananapUrvaka karatA rahA huuN| vizvata rahate the, kyoMki koI bAta vinA pramANa ke nahIM visan RA unakI gaveSaNAtmaka niSpakSa dRSTi ne mujhe adhika prabhAvita likhate the| zrI nAthurAma jI premI ne bhApa kI pramANikatA kiyA hai| ke viSaya meM likhA hai-'mApa bar3e hI vicArazIla lekhaka zrI mukhtAra jI meM anusaMdhAna kI pravRti 1907 meM haiN| mApa kI kalama se koI kaccI bAta nahIM nikltii| jaina gajaTa ke sampAdaka hone ke bAda prArambha huI / isI ko likhate haiM barama varSa meM 1 sitambara ke aMka meM prakAzita prApake lekha 'harSa samAcAra' se anusandhAna ke prati pApa kI bar3hatI haI 'granthaparIkSA' kA tIsarA bhAga aba 1928 meM prakAmabhiruci kA patA calatA hai tathA 8 sitambara, 16.. zita humA to mukhtAra jI ke gahana adhyayana evaM pramAke aMka ma sammeda zikhara tIrtha ke sambandha meM likhA gayA NikatA se adhikAdhika loga paricita hue| jo loga jaina pApakA agralekha isa pravRti kI puSTi karatA hai| jaina gajaTa' dharma ko prakSetroM se dUSita kara rahe the, satyatA prakaTa hote hI zAnta ho gaye / zrImAn premI jI ne ukta graMtha kI bhUmikA ke sampAdaka kArya se jo samaya bacatA thA, mukhtAra jI use jana-sAhitya ke gambhIra adhyayana meM lagAte the| isa meM likhA hai-'maiM nahIM jAnatA hai ki pichale kaI sau varSoM se kisI bhI jaina vidvAna ne koI isa prakAra kA samAmadhyayana kA yaha suphala huA ki bhaTTArako dvArA jaina zAstroM me jo jana-dharma ke viruddha bAteM likha dI gayI thI, unakA locaka apa itane parizrama se likhA hogA...... - isa prakAra ke parIkSA lekha jaina sAhitya meM saba se pahile nirAkaraNa karanA mukhtAra jI ne prArambha kara diyaa| kevala itanA hI nahIM, unhone apane adhyayana ke prAdhAra para eka haiM ............."jAMca karane kA yaha DhaMga bilkula nayA hai aura maulika khoja yaha bhI kI ki jaina-zAstro ke prakSipta prazoM isane jaina dharma kA tulanAtmaka paddhati se adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie eka nayA mArga khola diyA hai|' ke mUla srota bhI khoja nikAle / bAda meM yahI khoja 'granthaparIkSA' nAmaka pustaka ke cAra bhAgo me prakAzita huii| zrI mukhtAra jI kI ina sUkSma bhora maulika dRSTi __ makhtAra jI ne jaina-sAhitya ke adhyayana aura anu- se maiM tabhI paricita hamA jaba kisI vasunandi nAma ke sandhAna ke lie mukhtAragirI ko bhI chor3a diyaa| prAcArya dvArA likhita prAkRta racanA 'tatva-vicAra' kA ekacitta hokara ve jaina-sAhitya kI sevA meM laga gye| parIkSaNa kara rahA thaa| yaha grantha 300 gAthAmoM kA hai| 1916 ke lagabhaga pApane apane gambhIra adhyayana ke mAdhAra mAcAra sambandhI jaina dharma ke pramukha tatvoM kA isameM sundara

Page #99
anusandhAna ke pAloka-stambha nahIM hotaa| isake lie gahanAra sAhava ke isa varNana hai| zrI mukhtAra jI ne bambaI pravAsa meM isakI prAdhAra para punarAkalana / prApane vizAla jaina-sAhitya meM pAMDulipi dekhI thii| vahAM se pAkara pApa ne anekAnta me likhe ullekhoM ke prAdhAra para aise bahuta se aprApya granthoM eka lekha likhA, jisameM yaha sambhAvanA vyakta kI ki kI eka sUcI taiyAra kI thii| kucha granthoM kI prApti bhI 'tatva vivAra' maulika grantha pratIta nahI hotaa| ise unheM huI thii| kintu yaha adhikAMza kArya adhUrA hI par3A sagraha grantha honA caahie| mastAra jI kI isa sUcanA ne hai| isake lie gahana adhyayana evaM athaka parizrama kI mujhe satarka kara diyA aura jaba maiMne sUkSma dRSTi se grantha aAvazyakatA hai| phira bhI mukhtAra sAhava ke isa kArya ko kA parIkSaNa kiyA to sacamuca 'tatvavicAra' kI lagabhaga pUrA karane se, maiM samajhatA hU~, unake prati saccI zraddhAMjali 250 gAthAyeM anyAnya 20-22 prAkRta ke prathoM se saMgrahIta hI marpita nahIM hogI, apitu jaina-sAhitya kI bahuta bar3I kI gayI milI, jinameM kucha zvetAmbara grantha bhI hai| zrI sevA bhii| mukhtAra sA0 ke 'purAtana jaina vAkya sUcI' prantha se isa sambandha meM mujhe paryApta sahAyatA milii| zrI mukhtAra sA. zrI mukhtAra sAhaba kI anusaMdhAna pravRtti ke vikAsa kA yaha prayatna apane DhaMga kA akelA rahA hai| ve kitane kA phala 'anekAnta' hai| anekAnta ke prakAzana se kevala parizramI the yaha jAnane ke lie akelA yahI eka anya jana-sAhitya hI prakAza meM nahIM pAyA, balki jaina vidvAnoM paryApta hai| kI eka lambI paramparA prAraMbha huii| mukhtAra sA. ke anusaMdhAna ke kSetra meM zrI mukhtAra sA0 kA dUsarA sampAdakIya TippaNoM se koI acche se acchA lekhaka bhI prazaMsanIya kArya jainAcAryoM ke viSaya meM khojavIna karane nahIM chUTa skaa| unhoMne lekha ko hamezA dekhA hai, lekhakoM kA hai| pAtra kesarI aura vidyAnanda kI pathakatA prApa ke ko nahIM / zAyada isI kA yaha pariNAma hai ki lekhana meM prayatna se hI mAnya ho skii| paMcAdhyAyI ke kartA kI dinodina prAmANikatA kI vRddhi hotI gayI aura kaI mApane khoja kI tathA mahAna prAcArya svAmI samantabhadra lekhaka mukhtAra sA0 ko isa kRpA se pAThakoM meM unase bhI ke itihAsa evaM sAhitya ke viSaya meM to Apane apanA U~cA sthAna prApta kara ske| jIvana hI lagA diyA hai| zrI mukhtAra sA0 ko jaina zAsana isa taraha svargIya zrI mukhtAra sA0 kI jaina-sAhitya ke prati isa sevA ko dekhate hue pa0 rAjendrakumAra jI ke anusaMdhAna ke kSetra meM pUrva dena hai / jIvana ke antima kA kathana yathArtha hai ki 'mukhtAra sAhiba yaha kAma na karate dinoM meM bhI ve usI utsAha aura lagana ke sAtha sAhitya to digambara-paramparA hI prasta-vyasta ho jaatii| isa sAdhanA meM rata rhe| ve anusaMdhAna ke eka aise pAlokakArya ke kAraNa maiM unheM digambara paramparA kA saMrakSaka stambha the, jisase nirantara aneka dIpaka prajvalita hote mAnatA huuN|' isI taraha mahAvIra bhagavAna ke samaya mAdi rahe hai| mukhtAra sA0 ne hanezA sabako gati pradAna kI ke sabandha meM jo matabheda evaM ulajhaneM upasthita thIM unakA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki apane mantima dino meM bhI ve isa pratyanta gambhIra adhyayana karake Apane sarvamAnya samanvaya svabhAva ko nahIM bhUle tathA jaba apanI antima sAMsoM ke kiyA aura vIra zAsana-jayantI kI khoja to Apake jIvana kAraNa gatirodha ho rahA thA to mukhtAra sA0 ne apanI kA eka bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa kArya hai| sAMseM unheM pradAna kara dii| samaya bhI unase upakRta ho zrI mukhtAra sAhava ne eka aura mahatvapUrNa kArya kA gyaa| aise mahAna tapasvI ke caraNoM meM mujha akiMcana ke sUtrapAtra kiyaa| vaha hai viluptaprAya granthoM kA sandarbho ke ananta praNAma / 000 1. anekAnta, varSa prathama, kiraNa 5, pR0 275. 2. isa viSaya kA lekhaka kA eka lekha anekAnta kI varSa 21 kI kiraNa 7 meM prakAzita humA hai| 3. 'jaina jAgaraNa ke agradUta' meM prakAzita paricaya ke mAdhAra para /

Page #100
jaina samAja ke bhISmapitAmaha zrI devendrakumAra jaina unnIsavI zatAbdI kA vaha aruNa yuga jisame sabhyatA ko sadA akele hI jhela kara rASTra kA patha prazasta kiyaa| bhora saMskRti hI nahI zikSA aura saMskAra pazcimodaya ke ve saMgharSoM se akele jUjhate rahe aura sadA samAja ko kucha prabhAta meM isa deza ke jana-mAnasa para akita ho rahe the, na kucha nahIM apitu bahuta hI pramUlya latna dete rahe / unake sasI yuga meM bhAratIya zramaNa saMskRti meM prApyAyita, pUrva jIvana meM pravarodhaka bahuta rahe, kintu unakI unhoMne kabhI janma ke susaMskAroM se samanvita bAlaka 'kizora' ne jaina citA nahIM kii| unakI jIvana-vyApinI citA eka hI kula meM janma liyaa| bacapana se hI usakI pratibhA tathA rahI aura vaha thI sAhitya kI gaveSaNA tathA nasiddhAnta susaMskAroM kA vikAsa ho calA thA, yaha unake jIvana kI kI pratiSThA / unakA jIvana aise hI pArtha dhanadharoM ke lie vijiSa ghaTanAmoM se pramANita hotA hai| pratyeka vyakti ke samarpita thaa| ve prAsanna kAla taka kabhI isa bhISma vrata se jIvana kA vAstavika unmeSa saMgharSoM ke bIca hotA hai| vicalita nahI hae, sadA aTala hI rhe| unakI jIvanajisake jIvana meM aura jisa samAja me sagharSa na ho use sAdhanA jitanI sarala paura nizchala thI unakA mahAna mRtaprAya samajhanA cAhie / jugalakizora mukhtAra ke rUpa unako vyaktitva bhii| yuga-yugo ke anubhavoM tathA karmameM jaina samAja ko eka aisA hI vyakti milA thA jo nirata sAdhanA meM sapRkta ho unhoMne samAja ko jo diyA jana-jIvana ko jhakajhora kara use vAstavika rUpa me lA vaha praparimeya tathA pramUlya hai| unhone sAhitya sambandhI denA cAhatA thaa| bAbU sUrajabhAnu vakIla, arjunalAla jI jitanA kArya akele kiyA utanA eka sasthA bhI sambhavataH seThI aura jugalakizora jI aise hI paramparA ke pravartaka the, na kara paatii| bIrasevA mandira ke prakAzanoM se spaSTa hai vise prAja kI bhASA meM samAjasudhAraka kahate haiN| vAstava ki usa mahAn sAhityakAra ne kisanA adhika kArya kiyaa| meM isa paramparA kA pravartana jaina samAja ke anupama vidvAna kaThina se kaThina tathA aprakAzita granthoM ko sarala bhASA guruvarya paM. gopAladAsa jI baraMyA ne kiyA thaa| mamaya- meM prakAzita kara janasulabha banAne meM pApako karmaTha sAdhanA samaya para ina vidvAnoM ke lekhoM ne tathA vakta tAyo ne jana tathA kaThora zrama evaM vidvattA ilAghanIya hai| itanA hI samAja me jAgati kA zavanAda phakA, isameM koI sadeha nahIM, maulika sAhitya kA sarjana kara pApa ne samAja ko nahI hai| paM. mukhtAra jI imI pIr3hI ke vidvAno me se the| eka cetanA tathA jAgati pradAna kii| 'merI bhAvanA' to kintu apanI pIDhI meM unhoMne sabase adhika kArya kiyaa| eka rASTrIya gaurava kI kRti bana gaI hai| akelI isa kyA itihAsa, kazA darzana, kyA sAhitya aura kyA dharma- racanA ne hI prApako paryApta yaza tathA lokAzraya pradAna saMskRti tathA rASTrIyatA sabhI kSetroM meM mukhtAra jI kI kiyaa| isI prakAra, sAhitya ke manAghrAta kSetra meM jaina graMtha pravRttiyAM salagna rahI hai / una samasta pravRttiyoM ke kArya parIkSA' paura cintana-manana ke sAtha prakAzita 'jaina sAhitya kalApo ke madhya 'yugavIra' kA prabala vyattitva saMlakSita aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza' jaise grantha likha kara hotA hai| mApane anusandhAna jamat meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna banA liyA asAdhAraNa vyaktitva kI bhAMti paM. mukhtAra jI kA hai| kRtitva bhI prasAdhAraNa rahA hai / isalie ve jaina samAja meM sampAdana tathA anuvAda : bhASmapitAmaha ke tulya the, jisane samAja kI jhaMjhAvAtoM 'jaina najaTa', 'jaina hitaiSI' tathA 'bhanekAnta' jaise

Page #101
jaina samAja ke bhISmapitAmaha samAja ke mukhya patroM ke samyak sampAdana ke atirikta pApa ke molatola vAle yuga ko hI mahaMgI nahIM mAlUma hogI, ne kaI granthoM kA sampAdana tathA hiMdI anuvAra bhI kiyA jaba vaha thor3A-sA bhI antarmukha hokara isa tastrI kI hai| ye sabhI grantha saMskRta se hindI meM anadita kie gae niSThA kA anusada ko pati-pakti para darzana karegA / haiN| inake nAma isa prakAra hai : spaSTa hI, lekhaka kI sAhitya-sAdhanA mahAna hai| isa (1) prAcArya pramAcandra kA tatvArthasUtra, (2) yuktya sAhitya devatA kI sabhI vizeSatAmoM para prakAza DAlanA nuzAsana, (3) svayambhUstotra, (4) yogasAra prAmRta saMbhava bhI nahIM hai| isa choTe se lekha me stinA likhA (5) samIcIna dharmazAstra, (6) adhyAtma rahasya, (7) jA sakatA hai? kintu sAhityika mUlyAkana kI dRSTi se anityabhAvanA, (8) tatvAnuzAsana, (6) devAgama yaha nizcita rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki prApakA bitanA (Napta-mImAMsA), (10) middhisopAna (prA. pUjyapAda sAhitya sajana kA kArya hai vaha pratyanta zramasAdhya niSThA viracita piddhabhakti kA bhAvAtmaka hindI padyAnuvAda), tathA lagana se paripUrNa hai| sampAdana tathA manuvAda-jagat (11) satsAba smaraNamaMgalapATha (saMkalana tathA pindI me aisI racanAe pratyanta pralpa hai| inake mahatva ko vahI mnuvaad)| samajha sakatA hai jo aise durUha grathoM kA anuvAda karane baiThA ho aura apanI saccAI tathA ImAnadArI ke sampAdana tathA anubAda meM lekhaka ne mUla bhAva ko banAye rakhane kA pUrA yatna kiyA hai aura yahI unakI murUpa kAraNa saphala na ho sakA ho| isase adhika isa sambandha vizeSatA hai / mUla lekhaka ke bhAvo ko hRdayagama kara usake meM aura kyA kahA jA sakatA hai ? vAstavikatA yahI hai bhAvoM ko sarala bhASA meM prakaTa karanA mukhtAra jI kA hI ki vidvAnoM ke vAstavika mahatva kA mUlAM mana usa viSaya kA vizeSaja vidvAn hI kara sakatA hai| kArya hai| 'yuktyanuzAsana' jaise jaTila, dArzanika tathA mahAn grantha kA prAmANikatA ke sAtha hindI anuvAda kara mukhtArazrI bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI the| kavitA, yathArtha marma ko prakAzita karanA mastArazrI ko pratibhA lakha, nibandha tathA samAjasudhAraka se sambandhita sAmayika kA hI kArya hai| isI prakAra 'devAgama' tathA 'madhyAtma. sAhitya para saphala tathA sarala racanAe prastuta kara unhAna rahasya' jaise kaThina granthoM kI gutthiyAM sulajhA kara hindo jaina samAja me mabhiTa sthAna banA liyA hai| maiM samajhatA anuvAda prastuta karane kI sAmarthya prApa meM hI lakSita haI hai ki unaka lagabhaga pAca sA sa bhA mAdhaka nivaSa hai vistAra se yahA para sampAdana tathA hindI anavATa prakAzita ho cuke hai aura lagabhaga do darjana pustake vivecanA na karake itanA kahanA hI paryApta samajhatAha prakAzita ho cukI hai| una saba kA vivecana yahAM apekSita prakAzita ho cukA ha / un| ki sampAdana tathA anuvAda kArya ke kSetra me mApa jaina nahI hai| samAja ke virale hI vidvAn hai| darzanazAAtra ke prakANDa vastuna. jaina samAja ke eka mahAna vyaktitva mukhtArazrI vidvAn pa0 mahendra kumAra jI nyAyAcArya ke zabdo me : sAhitya jagata ke kIrtimAna nakSatra the. isame koI sadeha 'yuktyanuzAsana jaise jaTila aura sAragarbha mahAna grantha kA nhii| prAzcarya to yaha hai ki unhoMne jIvana kI antima sundaratama anuvAda, samantabhadra ke ananyaniSTha bhakta sAhitya- sAsa taka lekhana-paThA vAyoM meM vyavadhAna nahI mAne diyaa| tapasvI paM. jagakizora jI mahatAra ne jisa prakalpanIya bAhara se koI na koI mahatvapUrNa grantha magavAkara usakA saralatA se prastuta kiyA hai vaha pAya-vidyA ke amyApiyoM zravaNa-manana cintana karanA unake jIvana kA sahaja ke lie prAloka degaa| sAmAnya-vizeSa, yUtasiddhi prayUna- vyApAra ho gayA thaa| samAja aise vidyA dhanI tapaHpUna, siddhi, kSaNabhaMgavAda, saMtAna prAdi paribhASika darzana zabdoM mAhityasevI aura vira tathA jaina samAja ke bhISmapitAmaha kA prAmANikatA se bhAvArtha diyA hai| prAcArya jagala- kI janma zatAbdI para apanI bhAvabhInI zraddhAMjali arpita kizora kI mustAra kI yaha ekAnta sAhitya-sAdhanA prAja karatA huuN| 000

Page #102
sAhitya tapasvI kI ghamara sAdhanA svatantra manuSya janma ke samaya to prAya: eka samAna bAlaka hotA hai / yadyapi pUrva janma ke saskAra aura apane samaya ke vAtAvaraNa dvArA usakA vikAsa bhinnatA lie hotA hai, para choTI umra taka itanA adhika prantara nahI dikhAI detA 1 jyoM-jyoM vaha bar3A hotA calA jAtA hai, guNoM kA vikAsa adhika spaSTa ho jAtA hai| phira bhI kaI bAlaka bAlyAvasthA meM to sAdhAraNa se lagate hai, para bhAge lakara teja nikala bhAte hai| unakI pratibhA, paricama, saMyoga pora paristhitiyAM apanA raMga dikhAtI hai| kabhIkabhI to kisI grAkasmika saMyoga se jIvana-dhArA pUrNataH badala jAtI haiM; eka vilAsI vyakti parityAgI bana jAtA hai eka mUrkha vyakti paMDita bana jAtA hai| zArIrika vikAsa bhI itanA adhika prantara vAlA hotA hai ki eka hI vyakti ke samaya-samaya para lie hue citroM se use pahacAnanA kaThina ho jAtA hai / bAlyAvasthA me jo dubalA-patalA hotA hai, vaha bar3A hone para kAphI sthUna yAne moTA-tAjA ho jAtA hai| neharU jI prAdi aneka vyaktiyoM ke bAlyAbasthA yuvAvasthA aura buddhAvasthA ke aneka citroM ko dekhate hai to yaha kalpanA meM bhI nahIM khAtA ki ye sabhI eka hI vyakti ke citra haiM / kucha isI taraha kA prAntarika citra svargIya zrI jugala kizora jI mukhtAra kA bhI mujhe dikhAI detA haiM / sAdhAraNatayA mustAragirI yAne mukhtArapane kA kAma yA pezA karane vAle vyakti bhinna prakAra ke hote hai| mukhtAra sAhaba isa dRSTi se eka nirAle hI vyakti ye jinhoMne apane jIvana ke karIba 40 varSa sAhitya sevA meM lagA diye| mukhtAra sAhaba kI sakSipta jIvanI DA0 nemicanda zAstrI ke dvArA milI huI jaina vidvatpariSada se prakAzita huI hai usase bhI jo bAteM jJAta nahIM thIM, ve prakAza meM AI hai| unake nikaTa samparka meM rahane vAle vyakti aura bhI bahuta se prajJAta zrI magara canda nAhaTA tathya batA sakate haiN| mustAra sAhaba kI bahumukhI pratibhA satata adhyayanazIlatA maura viziSTa lekhana avazya hI hamAre lie eka spRhaNIya vyaktitva kA bhavya citra upasthiti karatA hai mustAra sAhaba kA paricaya ho mujhe bahuta pIche milaa| para jaba maiM jaina pAThazAlA meM par3hatA thA tabhI unakI 'merI bhAvanA' nAmaka kavitA dekhane ko milI aura yaha bahuta hI pacchI lagI aiso sundara bhAvanA vAle vyakti vIra' saMjJaka kauna haiM, isakA usa samaya kucha bhI patA nahI thA / jaba sAhitya zodha ruci panapI tathA aneka naye naye graMthoM kA adhyayana cAlU humA tabhI mukhtAra sAhaba kI 'granthaparIkSAdi' pustakeM par3hane meM bhAI / kahA~ 'merI bhAvanA ' ke lekhaka mukhtAra sAhaba aura kahA~ 'granthaparIkSA' ke lekhaka mustAra sAhaba kucha bhI tAla-mela nahIM baiTha skaa| 'graMtha-parIkSA' me gaharI chAnavIna karake satya ko bar3e nagna rUpa me upasthita kiyA gayA hai jo zraddhAzIla vyaktiyoM ke lie mamantika prahAra porakaTU satya-sA kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki jina granthoM ko jina zrAcAryoM kI racanA mAnate rahe, unako unhoMne bahuta para vartI racanAe~ siddha kiyA, aura jina vidhi-vidhAna vAle granthoM ko zraddhA evaM cAdara kI dRSTi se dekhA jAtA thA unameM se romAcaka bAtoM ko prakAza meM lAnA jisase una graMtho ke prati dhAraNA hI badala jAya isa prakAra kA krAntikArI kadama bahuta virale vyakti hI uThA pAte haiN| kaI vyakti sahI bAta ko jAnate bhI hai para samAja ke vidroha evaM nindA ke bhaya se sAhasapUrvaka unheM prakaTa nahIM kara pAte, jabaki mukhtAra sAhaba ne ' granthaparIkSA' meM bar3A nirbhIka aura sAhasika kadama uThAyA zrIra parIkSA kA eka pAdarza upasthita kiyA / vAstava meM parIkSaka pakSapAta se kAma nahIM le sakatA / use to tathya para hI pUrNa nirbhara rahanA par3atA hai /

Page #103
sAhitya-tapasvI kI amara sAdhanA mukhtAra sAhaba kA vAstavika paricaya to mujhe jabase se milanA hotA hI rahatA thaa| mukhtAra sAhaba ke ve bar3e unakA 'panekAnta' patra prakAzita honA prArambha hamA, tabhI bhakta the aura unhoMne mukhtAra sAhaba ko kAphI sahayoga milA / 'panekAnta' prapane DhaMga kA nirAlA mAsika patra bhI diyaa| para Age calakara kucha bAtoM meM matabheda ho jAne dekhane meM pAyA / usameM sampAdaka kI satya saMzodhaka vRtti, se una donoM ko maiMne duHkhI-sA anubhava kiyaa| mantima bAra vizAla madhyayana, gambhIra cintana,jaina sAhitya pora zAsana jaba mukhtAra sAhaba se milA to unheM kAphI parezAna-sA kI sevA bhAvanA prAdi kaI bAteM eka sAtha dekhane ko paayaa| unakI icchA ke anurUpa kArya nahI ho rahA thA, milIM, jisase maiM bahuta prabhAvita huprA / unake sUcita isase ve bar3e vyagra the aura saMsthA ke prati udAsIna bhI palabhya granthoM kI khoja kA kAma bhI mujhe bahuta prAvazyaka najara paaye| mukhtAra sAhava bahuta karmaTha vyakti the aura lgaa| mukhtAra sAhaba ne aise kaI granthoM kI sUcI 'mane vIra sevA mandira kI sthApanA dvArA unhoMne bahuta sundara kAnta' meM prakAzita kI thI jinakA ullekha to milatA hai svapna dekhe the, ataH icchAnurUpa kArya na hote dekha unheM para pratiyoM ke pastitva kA patA nahIM cltaa| isI taraha dukha honA svAbhAvika bhI thaa| yadyapi vIra sevA mandira mukhtAra sAhaba ke kaI lekha to bahuta hI paThanIya lge| dvArA anekAnta patra bhI prakAzita hotA hai, do vidvAn bhI unase milane kA prasaMga to dillI meM vIra sevA maMdira vahAM kAryarata haiM, para mukhtAra sAhaba ke vahA~ rahate hue jo va kAryarata hai kI sthApanA ke samaya hI milaa| apane vyApArika kendra prAkarSaNaprada bAta vahAM thI vaha unake bAda dikhAI na denA kalakattA va prAsAma jAte-pAte samaya maiM dillI meM prAyaH svAbhAvika hI hai| manekAnta ko jo rUpa unhone diyA Thahara jAtA aura 'vIra-sevA-madira' me jAkara mukhtAra thA usameM bhI parivartana humA maura anya kArya jitanI sAhaba se milane kI utsukatA rhtii| itane bar3e vidvAn tejI se ho rahe the, unakI gati bhI manda par3a gii| phira hone kI chApa to mujha para pahale se hI bhanekAnta mora bhI unake dvArA sthApita saMsthA acchA kArya kara rahI hai| unake granthoM se par3a cukI thI, para ve itane sarala aura prema mukhtAra sA. ke prArambha kiye hue 'lakSaNAvalI' graMtha ke mUti hoMge, isakI kalpanA nahIM thii| mere lekha 'anekAnta' tRtIya(antima) bhAga kA prakAzana aba pUrNa hone vAlA hai| meM chapane lge| isase ve merI zoSa pravRtti bhora ruci se mukhtAra sAhaba vRddhAvasthA meM bhI jisa taraha kAryarata bhalI bhAMti paricita ho cuke the| prataH prathama milana me hI the, dUsare vyakti virale hI najara pAte hai / 62 varSa kI unhoMne bahata harSa vyakta kiyA aura isase mujhe bhI bar3A umra meM bhI unakA svAdhyAya aura lekhana barAbara calatA mAnanda humaa| phira to vIra sevA mandira unase milane ke rahA, yaha bahuta hI ullekhanIya hai| aneka granthoM para unhoMne lie jAnA eka jarUrI kArya ho gayA aura prAya. jaba taka gambhIra vivecana likhA / ina varSoM me una sA jhukAva adhyAve dillI meM rahe, maiM unase milane pahuMcatA hI rhaa| tmika granthoM kI bhora adhika najara paayaa| 'purAtana vAkya. naye-naye granthoM kI khoja aura una para prakAza DAlane sUcI' ko taiyAra karane aura lekhakoM kA vistRta paricaya ke lie ve sadA tatpara rahate the| eka bAra maiM jaba vIrasevA dene meM unheM bahata madhika adhyayana paura zrama karanA par3A mandira gayA to unhoMne mujhe ajamera ke bhaTTArakIya bhaNDAra hai| vividha viSayoM para unhoMne kAphI likhA hai| unakI se lAI huI kucha pratiyAM dikhAI / choTI yA bar3I koI bhI satyaniSThA, madhyayanazIlatA, aTUTa lagana aura gambhIra racanA unheM acchI lagatI to usake sampAdana, anuvAda cintana vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| dAna ko unhoMne evaM prakAzana meM ve juTa jAte / prArambha me ve mujhe kucha parigraha kA prAyazcita btlaayaa| isa taraha ke bhaneka naye sampradAyaniSTha lage, para mere sAtha unakA vyavahAra sacce vicAra unake dvArA hame mile / zArIrika svAsthya bhI svadharmI-vAtsalya ke rUpa meM hI rhaa| acchA thA, ataH vicAra bhI ucca the| unhoMne apanI sampatti bIca meM maiM eka bAra milane gayA to kalakatte ke bAbU kA bahuta acchA sadupayoga kiyaa| samAja aura sAhitya ke choTelAla jI jaina bhI bahIM the| kalakattA meM choTelAla jI [zeSa pRSTha 25 para]

Page #104
mukhtArazrI aura samIcIna dharma zAstra 0 zrI sI. eta. siMghaI 'purandara' svatantra bhArata ne sAranAtha sthita prazoka stambha ke mImAMsA kI tAipatrIya prati meM rAjakumAra prakaTa kiyA zIrSastha siMhoM ko rAjya cihna ke rUpa meM apanAkara samrATa gayAprazoka dvArA dharma vijapa ko yuddhavijaya se zreSTha pradarzita 'timI phaNimaNDalAlaMkArasyoragapurAdhipa sunoH, karane vAlI nIti kA mahatva pratipAdita kiyaa| isa zrIsvAmIsamantabhanamuneH kRtI bhAptamImAMsAyAm / ' deza meM digvijayI samrAoM ke svarNa-makuTa dharmavijayI saMtoM unheM dharmazAstra, nyAyazAstra aura sAhityazAstra ke ke caraNoM meM jhukate rahe haiM lagabhaga do sahasra varSa pUrva aisI sAtha jyotiSazAstra, mAyurveda, mantra, santrAdi viSayoM meM dharmavijaya phaNimaNDalAMtargata uragapura (pAMDya pradeza kI bhI nipuNatA prApta thI, jaisA ki nimnAMkita mAtma-paricaya rAjadhAnI) ke saMnyasta rAjaputra ne kI thii| karahATaka kI se prakaTa hai :rAjasabhA meM usane nimnAkita zloka ke rUpa me grAtmapari "prAcAryoha, kavirahamahaM, vAvirAT, paMDitoha, cayAdi diyA thA, jo zravaNa velgola ke zilAlekha devazoha, bhiSagahamaha, mAntrikastAMtrikohaM / (zilA lekha kra. 54) me utkIrNa hai| rAjannasyAM jalaSivalayAmekhalAyAbhilAyAma, "vaM pATaliputramadhya nagare bherImayA tADitA, prAjJAsiddhaH kimiti bahunA sikhasArasvatoham // " pazcAnmAlava siMghu-Thakka-viSaye kAMcIpure baMdiza / ukta padya meM prAcArya pravara ke 10 vizeSaNoM kA prApto'pi haM karahATakaM bahubhaTa vidyotkaTa sakaTaM, ullekha huA hai :vAvArthI vicarAmyahaM narapate zArdUlavikrIDitaM // " (1) prAcArya, (2) kavi, (3) vAdirAT, (4) isa garvokti se prakaTa hotA hai ki na kevala dakSiNa paDita, (5) devajJa (jyotiSI), (6) bhiSaka, (7) bhArata kI kAMcI nagarI ke vAdathiyoM ko svAmI samanta- yAMtrika, (8) tAtrika, (6) prAjJAsiddha, (10) siddha bhadra ne parAjita kiyA thA, apitu uttara bhArata sthita sArasvata / pATaliputra (paTanA), mAlavA, sindhu, Thakka (pajAba kA eka svAmI samantabhadra kI tulanA meM nirbhIka evaM prabhAvaka bhAga), vidizA (mAjakala madhyapradeza meM hai) prAdi meM bhI anya prAcArya nahI tthhrte| isI se sva0pa0 jugalakizora vijayapatAkA phaharAI thii| ukta zloka to vikhyAta hai| una para magdha the| mukhtAra sAhaba ne samIcIna dharmazAstra kI prastAvanA me zrI samantabhadra kI do anya garvoktiyAM bhI akita kI hai jinakA unhoMne 21 aprela, 1626 ko dillI meM samantabhadrAmadhika pracAra nahIM ho sakA hai - zrama kI sthApanA kI thii| prAge calakara yahI vIra mevA mandira khlaayaa| unhoMne prAcAryazrI ke aneka granthoM para "kAMcyA nagnATako'haM. malamalinatanuluMvize paDipiDA, bhASya likhe aura unheM saTIka prakAzita kraayaa| unakI puNDroI zAkabhakSI, bazapuranagare miSTabhojIparivATa / antima icchA eka mAsika patra paura nikAlane kI thI, vArANasthAmabhUvaM zazadharaghavalaH, pAMDurAgastapasvI, jisakA nAma bhI samantabhadra' prastAvita kiyA thaa| rAjan yasyA'stizaktiH , sabavati purato jnniyvaavii|" prastAvita mAsika-patra kI pAvazyakatA kI pUti, vIra sevA kAMcI ke isa nagnATaka (vigambara sAdhu) ko prApta mandira se prakAzita anekAnta hI karegA, aisI mAzA hai|

Page #105
mukhtArI aura samIcIna dharmazAstra zrI samantabhadra ke anya granthoM kI apekSA adhika granthakartA ke anyAnya grantha kaThina bhASA meM hai bhaura lokapriyatA unake upAsakAcAra ko prApta hone kA kAraNa, viSaya bhI duruha hai| prataH kucha vidvAnoM ko saMdeha humA isa grantha kI sarala saMskRta bhASA aura adhikatara anuSTapa ki devAgama, yuktyanuzAsana jaise granloM ke kartA ubhaTa chandoM meM gRhasthAcAra kA vizada vivecana hai| 'gAgara me vidvAna prasiddha prAcArya samantabhadra ne yaha grantha nahIM likhaa| sAgara' bhara diyA hai| viSayavastu pora zailI donoM hI isake kartA koI dUsare hI samantabhadra hoNge| isa saMdeha kA utkRSTa hai| pradhAna kAraNa hai isa grantha meM usa tarkapaddhati kA prabhAva sarvaprathama isako saMskRta TIkA zrI prabhA candrAcArya ne jo pranya granthoM meM prApta hai| sva. mukhtAra sA0 ne ise likhii| kannar3a, marAThI prAdi bhASAmoM meM aneka TokAyeM sapramANa zrI samantabhadrAcArya praNIta siddha kiyA hai| isI likhI gii| hindI me sarvaprathama vistata bhASya paMDita sambandha meM DA. hIrAlAla jaina ne 1944 I0 meM eka sadAsukha kAsalIvAla (jayapura nivAsI) ne likhA jo nibandha likhA thA-'jaina itihAsa kA eka vilupta DhUMDhArI gadya meM hai| jayapura ke prAsapAsa kA kSetra hu~dAra pradhyAya / isakA vistRta aura saprAmANa uttara mukhtAra kahalAtA hai / yaha bhASya vi0 saM0 1920 me likhA gyaa| sA0 ne anekAnta dvArA 1948 meM diyA thA, jise vistAramukhtAra sA0 ne zrAvakAcAra kI vistRta vyAkhyA 200 pUrvaka isa grantha kI prastAvanA meM diyA hai| prastAvanA meM pRSThoM meM kI hai aura 116 pRSThoM me to kevala prastAvanA 6 anya samantabhadroM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt yaha hI likhI, jise mAgha sudI 5 sa. 2011 vi0 ko pUrNa niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki ye anya unhI samantabhadra svAmI kiyaa| jIvana ke bahamUlya 12 varSa isameM lgaaye| yaha kI racanAe~ haiM jinakI kRtiyA~ prAptamImAsAdi hai| prantha vIra sevAmandira se prala 1955 I0 meM prakAzita vAstava meM prAcAryazrI ne ye grantha likhakara bAlakoM humA hai| evaM bAlacuddhi gRhasthoM para pratyanta anugraha kiyA hai| pratyeka parIkSAlaya ne ise pAThyakramo me sthAna diyA hai, pratyeka sva0 mukhtAra sA0 ne granya kA bahupracalita nAma ratna- pAThazAlA meM isakA paThanapAThana hotA hai, pratyeka jinamandira karaDa zrAvakAcAra na rakhakara 'samAcIna dharmazAstra' rakhA tathA mazikSita gastha ke gar3ha meM yaha prAptavya hai| hai| pranyakartA zrI samantabhadra ne granthArambha me sakalpa kiyA hai ki isa grantha kI aneka bAlabodhaTIkAeM hindI meM huI dezayAmi 'samIcIna dharma-karma-nivahaNaM / hai| sonagaDha se bhI hindI TIkA sahita yaha grantha prakAzita saMsAradu:khataH satvAn yo paratyuttame sukhe // 2 // huprA hai| 'samIcIna dharmazAstra' ka prAkkathana DA. vAsudevazaraNa mukhtAra sA0 ne ratnakaraNDa nAma pranyAMta ke nimna agravAla eva (bhAmukha) DA0 mA0 ne0 upAdhye mahodaya likhita iloka se phalita kiyA hai : se likhA kara gauravavRddhi kI gaI hai| samarpaNa patra thI yena svayaM bIta kalaMka vidyA-STi-kriyA- rtnmrNtt'-bhaavN| samantabhadraM svAmI ke nAma haiM :nItastamAyAti patIcchayeva sarvArthasiddhistriviSTapeSu // 146 svavIyaM vastu bhoH svAmin ! tumyameva samarpitam / ' granthakartA ne anya granthoM ke bhI do-do nAma ginAye haiM, jaise-devAgama kA praparanAma prAptamImAMsA, stuti grantha ko 7 sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta karanA mukhtAra vidyA kA prapara nAma jinastutizataka yA jinazataka, sva- sA0 kI sUjhabUjha hai| yaha vibhAjana bar3e acche Daga se yaMbhastotra kA apara nAma samantabhadra stotra, aura yaha bhI kiyA gayA hai| likhA hai ki ve saba prAyaH apane-apane prAdi yA anta ke sva. paM. pannAlAla bAkalIvAla ne 1898 I. meM padyoM kI dRSTi se rakhe gaye haiN| anya ke 21 padyoM ke kSapaka hone kA saMdeha vyakta kiyA

Page #106
24, varSa 30, ki03-4 thaa| marAThI bhASA ke vidvAna paM0 nAnA rAmacandra nAga ne zloka kra. 56 meM 'paradAra-nivRtti' kI vyAkhyAto kevala 100 zloka mAnya karake 50 kama kara diye| jo svadAra nahI, vaha paradAra hai| kucha loga paradAra kA makhatAra sA0 ko jaina siddhAnta bhavana, pArA me tADapatrIya artha para kI strI karate haiN| ekamAtra usI kA tyAga karake aisI pratiyAM bhI prApta huI haiM jiname 160 zloka hai parantu kanyA tathA vezyA sevana kI chUTa rakhanA saMga pratIta nahIM unhoMne sapramANa siddha kiyA ki vAstava me 150 zloka hotA / honA caahie| unhoMne zrI prabhAcandrAcArya evaM paM0 sadA- iloka kra. 77 meM hisAdAna kI vyAkhyA-hiMsA ke sukha kAsalIvAla ke caraNacinho para cala kara samIcIna : ye upakaraNa yadi koI gRhastha isalie mAMge detA hai ki dharmazAstra me 150 zloka hI rakhe / / usane bhI mAvazyakatA ke samaya unase vaise upakaraNoM ko zrI samantabhadrAcArya kA vistRta paricaya 25 pRSTho meM mAMga kara liyA hai aura mAge bhI usake lene kI sambhAvanA diyA hai jise mukhtAra sA0 ne 'sakSipta paricaya' kahA hai| hai to aisI hAlata meM usakA vaha denA nirarthaka nahIM kahA isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unhoMne bhAcArya pravara ke sambandha jA sktaa| usa meM bhI yaha kucha vAdhA nahI DAlatA / jahA~ meM bahuta zodha kI thI, isalie itanA likhane para bhI lagatA ina hiMsopakaraNoM ko dene meM koI prayojana nahI hai, vahI thA ki bahuta kama likhA hai| yaha vrata vAdhA DAlatA hai| zrI prA0 ne0 upAdhye ne bhUmikA meM likhA hai ki iloka kra. 85 me ve hI kaMdamUla tyAjya haiM pho prAsuka 'hindI vyAkhyA kevala mUlAnugAmI hindI anuvAda nahIM hai, prathayA pracitta nahI hai| prAsuka kaMdamUlAdi ve kahe jAte haiM balki jaina nyAya sammata viSayo para kucha sadRza prakaraNoM jo sUkhe hote hai, agamyAdika me pake yA skhUba tape hote hai, ko zrI samantabhadra tathA unake pUrvavartI granthakAro ke granthoM khaTAI tathA lavaNa se mile hote hai athavA yaMtrAdi se chinnase lekara guNa-doSa-vivecikA vicAraNA ko bhI prastuta bhinna kiye hote hai, jaisA ki nimna prAcIna prasiddha gAthA karatI hai|' se prakaTa hai :vyAkhyA ke krama me kucha zabdo kI zodhapUrNa vivecanA "sakkaM pakkaM tattaM, vila lavaNeNa missiyaM dadhvaM / dRSTavya hai| yathA - loka kra. 28 me 'pASaMDi' kA pracalita artha gharta, jaM jaMteNa ya chiNNaM, taM sadhvaM phAsayaM bhaNiyaM // " TamI yA kapaTI amAnya karake pApa kA khaDana karane vAlA navanIta me apanI utpatti se aMtarmuharta ke bAda hI tapasvI kiyA hai| isI prartha me zrI kundakundAcArya praNIta sammUcchaMna jIvoM kA utpAda hotA hai| ata: isa kAlasamayasAra kI gAthA R0 108 prati prAcIna sAhitya meM maryAdA ke bAhara kA navanIta hI vahA~ tyAjya koTi meM hai, prayukta honA batAyA hai| isake pUrva kA nhii| __ zlo0 R0 28 meM 'mAtagadehajam' kA artha cADAla loka 86 me 'anupasevya' kI vyAkhyA-striyo ko kA kAma karane vAlA hI nahIM, cANDAla ke deha se utpanna aise prati mahIna eva jhIne vastra nahI pahananA cAhie arthAt janma yA jAti se cANDAla bhI kiyA hai| jinase unake guhya aMga spasTa dikhAI par3ate hoN| zloka kra. 58 maiM 'viloma' kI vyAkhyA hai alpa zloka R. 116 meM dravyapUjA kI vyAkhyA-vacana mUlya meM mile hue dravyo ko anya rAjya me bahumUlya banAne tathA kAya ko anya vyApAroM se haTA kara pUjya ke prati kA prayatna / isase apane rAjya kI janatA una dravyoM ke praNAmAMjali tathA stuti pAThAdi ke rUpa meM ekAgra karanA ucita upayoga se vaMcita raha jAtI haiN| isalie yaha eka hI dravyapUjA hai / jala, candana, akSatAdi se pUjA na karate prakAra kA apaharaNa hai| vilopa meM dUsare prakAra kA apa- hue bhI pUjaka mAnA hai| zrI amitagati prAcArya ke upAharaNa bhI zAmila hai jo kisI kI sampati ko naSTa karake sakAcAra se bhI dravyapUjA ke isI mathaM kA samarthana hotA stuta kiyA jAtA hai|

Page #107
mukhtArI aura samIcIna dharmazAstra baco-vigraha-saMkoco, dravyapUjA nigdyte| saMyukta kiraNa 11-12 meM prakAzita huA thaa| tatra mAnasasaMkoco, bhAvapUjA puraatnH|" isI zloka meM 'gRhato munivanamitvA' se mUcita kiyA zloka kra. 147 meM 'bhakSya' ko vyAkhyA-bhakSya kA hai ki munijana taba vanavAmI the, caityavAsI nahIM the| zrI martha bhikSAsamUha hai| utkRSTa zrAvaka aneka gharoM se bhikSA paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne 'vanavAsI aura catyavAsI' zIrSaka lekara manta ke ghara yA eka sthAna para baiThakara khAtA hai, zoSapUrNa lekha 1920I0 meM janahitaSI meM prakAzita kara jisakA samarthana zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya ke suttapAhuDa meM pAe hue isa para paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| 'bhikkhaM bhameha pattoM se hotA hai (pAtra hAtha meM lekara bhikSA ukta dRSTAMtoM se prakaTa hotA hai ki sva060 jugalake lie bhramaNa krnaa)| gyArahavIM pratimA ke kSullaka kizora kA jAna tala thA aura ailaka bheda zrI samantabhadra svAmI ke samaya meM nahIM the| nAe' bejor3a thIM / vAGmayAcArya kI upAdhi se ve vibhUSita zrI mastAra sA. kSullaka pada ko purAnA aura ailaka pada kiye gaye the / kAza! jaina samAja ne koI yizvavidyAlaya ko pahacAdartI mAnate the, jaisA ki unake gaveSaNApUrNa nibaMdha sthApita kiyA hotA to nizcayarUpeNa ve DAkTareTa kI ailaka pada-kalpanA' spaSTa hai, jo anekAnta, varSa 10 kI mAnada upAdhi se vibhUSita kiye gaye hote| 000 [pRSTha 21 kA zeSAMza] lie unakA sarvasva dAna prazaMsanIya hI nahIM, anukaraNIya jAya / anta meM unakI janma zatAbdI ke puNya avasara para bhI hai| jaisA ki maiMne apane 'jaina sandeza' vAle lekha maiM mAnanIya mukhtAra sAhaba ko sAdara zraddhAMjali arpita meM likhA thA unakI pratima bhAvanAmoM ko hameM zIghra hI karate hue mere prati unakA jo vAtsalya bhAva thA use mUrta rUpa denA cAhie / abhinandana grantha prakAzita nahIM ho smaraNa kara gadgad hotA hai| vAstava meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne sakA to anekAnta kA 'smRti-praka' hI niklaa| vIra sevA apane jIvana me itanA kAma kiyA ki ve vyakti hI nahIM mandira ko eka zodha kendra kA rUpa diyA jAya / dillI meM saMsthA bana gaye / puNya prabhAva se mukhtAra sAhaba ne mRtyu bhI aisI saMsthA ucita vyavasthA karane para bahuta upayogI ho acchI pAI aura svAsthya bhI ThIka rahA / lagana thI hI, sakatI hai| usake graMthAlaya kosa mRddha banAyA jAya aura prataH ve kAphI kArya kara ske| loga adhikAdhika lAbha uThA sakeM, aisI suvyavasthA kI [100 RSabha vandanA agnimIr3e purohitaM yakSasya devamRtvijam hotAraM ratnadhAtamam / agniH pUrvabhiRSibhirI utro natanairuta sa devo eha vakSaSi / / Rgveda 1.1.1.2 RSabha vandanA janma-mRtyu se bhare saMsAra ko agra-netA prAdi brahmA kI havi ke pradAtA, vandanA ke svara jagAtA huuN| divya zaktivA~ ve mere sAnidhya meM lAyeM, vizva ke jo haiM hiteSI, prAtma vaibhava jAgRta karake sarva kAryoM ke zubhArambha meM mujhe pAvana bnaay| jinheM prAhvAna karanA hai jarUrI, maiM RSabha kI vandanA ke svara jagAtA huuN| mukti patha ke yAtriyoM ko jo sadA prAdarza, prastotA : zrI mizrIlAla jaina triratnadhArI, eDavokeTa, gunA

Page #108
mukhtAra zrI kI bahumukhI pratibhA 0 paM0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI sAhitya ke ananya upAsaka sva. paM0 jugalakizora adhyayana se jo utkRSTa prAdhyAtmika aura saiddhAntika jI mukhtAra eka khyAtiprApta itihAsakAra the| unakA jJAna prApta kiyA, vaha pAzcaryajanaka thaa| isa prakAra se laukika zikSaNa hAI skUla taka hI ho makA thaa| ghAnika jo u hone prapara pANDitya prApta kiyA usake bala para zikSaNa bhI eka sthAnIya (sarasAvA) choTIsI pAThazAlA hI svayabhUratoya, yukttanuzAsana, ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, meM sAdhAraNa hI hayA thaa| parantu ve bAlyAvasthA se hI tattvAnuzAgana, devAgabhastotra, kalyANa kalpadruma (ekIbhAvabhatizaya pratibhAzAlI rahe hai, taNAzakti bhI unakI stotra) aura yogasAra prAbhUta jaise mahattvapUrNa grathoM para padabhata thii| isIlie ve murucipUrNa satata adhyavasAya se bhASya line hai / yatha ke antargata rahasya ko prasphuTita karane eka prAdarza mAhitya sraSTA aura samIkSaka ho ske| unhone vAle unake ina bhASyoM kI gApA bhI tadanurUpa sarana mora jIvana meM vaha mahAna kArya kiyA hai jo ucca zikSA prApta subodha hai / ina bhAgo ke parizIlana se grayakAra ke abhikarane vAle vidvAnoM se sambhava nahI humA / prAya ko samajhane mai kimI kI koI kahinAI nahI ho jisa samaya samAja meM rUDhivAda prabala thA, usa samaya sktii| usakI pada pati yaha rahI hai ki prathamata. gratha ka unhoMne ghora sAmAjika virodha kA dRDhatA meM sAmanA karate vivakSita loka prAdi kA nape ture zabdoM meM zabdAnuvAda hae, bhaTrArakoM ke dvArA bhadra bAha, kunda kunda, pUjyapAda aura karate hue yadi umame kahI kucha vizeSa zabdArtha kI pAvaprakalaMka jaise pratiSThAprApta pugatana prAcAryoM ke nAma para zyakatA dikhI to use do DaMgo(--) ke madhya me spaSTa jo bhadrabAhusaMhitA, kundakunda-thAvakAcAra, pUjyapAda zrAvakA- kara denA aura tatpazcAt vAkyagata padoM kI gambhIratA ko cAra aura prakalaMkapratiSThA-pATha prAdi grantha likha gaye hai dekhakara vyArUpA ke rUpa me tadgata granthAkAra ke prAzaya ko unakA anta.parIkSaNa kara unhe jainAgama ke viruddha siddha udaghATita kara denaa| kiyaa| samaya-samaya para likhe gaye unake isa prakAra ke ma. sA. kuzAgrabuddhi to the hI, sAtha hI ve adhyayananibandha 'grantha-mamIkSA' ke nAma se pustakarUpa meM 4 bhAgo me zIla bhI the| jaba taka ve kimI gratha kA mananapUrvaka pUrNa. prakAzita hue hai| unake isa dRDhatApUrNa kArya ko dekhakara tayA adhyayana nahIM kara lete taba taka usake anuvAdAdi me yaha kahanA anucita na hogA ki unhoMne grAcArya prabhAcandra pravatta nahIM hote the / aAvazyakatAnamAra ve eka-do bAra hI kI 'tyajati na vidadhAnaH kAryamudvijya dhImAn khala janapari. nI.bIso bAra graMtha ko paDhate the| sAtha hI graMtha meM jahAMvRtteH sparvate kintu tena / ' isa ukti ko pUrNatayA caritArtha tahAM prayukta vibhinna zabdoM ke abhISTa prAzaya ke grahaNa kiyA hai| unhone jima virodhI vAtAvaraNa meM isa kArya isa kArya karane kA bhI pUrA vicAra karate the| kAraNa ki isake binA ko sampanna kiyA hai usame anya kimI ko yaha mAhama nahIM gaMva ke marma kA udaghATita nahI kiyA jA sktaa| ho gakatA thA ki uAryakta prayo ko isa prakAra se aprA. mANika ghoSita kara ske| udAhaNArtha samIcIna-dharmazAstra-unake rasnakaraNDabhASyakAra ke rUpa meM : zrAvakAcAra ke bhASya---ko hI le liijie| vahAM zloka unhone salagnatApUrvaka nirantara calane vAle apane 24 me 'pApaNDI' dyabda kA prayoga hamA hai| isakA prAcIna 1. yogasAra-prAbhUta kI prastAvanA (pR0 25) me unhone svayaM usa gratha ke sau se bhI adhika bAra pUrA par3ha jAne kI sUcanA kI hai| 2. sagranthArambha-hisAnAM saMsArA''vartavartinAm / pApaNDinAM puraskAro jJeyaM pASaNDimohanam // (sa. gha.zA. 24, pR. 56)

Page #109
mukhtAra zrIkI bahumukhI pratibhA mayaM mUla meM 'pApa kA khaNDana karane vAlA (sAdhu)' rahA meM paricaya karA denA cAhatA huuN| yaha bhASya unhone lagabhaga hai| para bAda meM vaha 'pUrta' yA 'DhogI' artha meM rUDha ho gyaa| 85.86 varSa kI avasthA me likhA hai| usake par3hane se manu. praba yadi usake uparyata mAzaya ko na lekara vartamAna ma mAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki isa vRddhAvasthA me bhI-uba pracalita 'dhRtaM' artha ko le liyA jAya to prakRta zloka kA ki bahuto kI vRddhi va indriyAM kAma nahIM karatIM-- unakI partha hI prasagata ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki vahAM pAkhaNDiyoM grahaNa-dhAraNa zakti kitanI prabala rahI hai / ke pAdara-satkAra ko pAkhaNDimUr3hanA-jo pAkhaNDI rahI hai isakI prastAvanA (pR0 17-16) meM unhone grantha ke uheM pAkhaNDI samajha lenA-~batalAyA hai / aba yadi pAkhaDI 'yogasAra-prAbhata' isa nAma kI sArthakatA ko prakaTa karate kA artha 'dhataM' grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai to usakA abhi* hae batalAyA hai ki yaha nAma yoga, sAra aura prAbhata ina prAya yaha hogA ki jo vAstava me ghUrta nahIM hai, unhe dhUrta tIna zabdo ke yoga se niSpanna hanA hai / iname yoga zabdake mAnakara unakA dhartI jamA prAdara-satkAra karanA, isakA artha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue niyamazAra (gA0 137-36) nAma pAkhaNDimuDhanA hai| yaha artha prakRta meM kitanA ke prAcAra meM najalA, ke prAdhAra se batalAyA hai ki prAtmA ko gagAdi ke pariprasagata va viparIta ho jAtA hai yaha dhyAna dene ke yogya tyAga aura mamasta makalpa-vikalpo ke abhAva me jor3anAhai aura jaba usakA yathArtha artha 'pApa kA khaNDana karane usase sayukta karanA, isakA nAma yoga hai| sAtha hI vipavAlA samIcIna sAdhU' kiyA jAnA hai taba vaha prakRta meM saMgatIta abhiprAya ko choDakara jinopadiSTa tatvoM me aAtmA hotA hai jo prathakAra ko prabhISTa bhI rahA hai / yathA-- ko sayukta karanA, yaha bhI yoga kahalAtA hai| yoga zabda kA "jo parigraha, prArambha aura himA meM nirata hai tathA yaha artha 'unaki prAtmAnimiti yogaH' ima nirukti ke anbhramaNa karAne vAle kusmita ka.yaM rUpa pAvata - jala kA sAra kiyA gayA hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha hayA ki rAgAdi jasane rUpa bhaMvara --me phase hA he, aisa beSadhArI ke sAtha samasta sakA vikalpo ko chor3akara tasvavicAra me sAdhano ko yathArtha sAdhu samajhakara unakA yathArtha sAdhugrA ke salagna honA, isa prakAra kI prazasta dhyAtarUpa pravRtti kA samAna Adara-satkAra karanA, isakA nAma pAkhaNDimUr3hatA- nAma yoga hai| pasaka yathArtha sAdhUviSayaka prajJAna- hai'|" dasarA jo sAra zabda hai, usakA artha vipapItatA kA isase pAThaka samajha sakate haiM ki zraddheya mukhtAra sAhaba parihAra-yathArthatA - hai (ni0 sA0 3) / isa prakAra lasparzI madhyetA the / vivakSita gratha kI vyAkhyA ke 'yogasAra' kA artha huprA - viparItatA se rahita yoga kA ma hIne usake samakSa anya aneka grayo kA gambhI- yathArtha svarUpa / isake atirikta zreSTha, sthirAza, sat aura paNa adhyayana kiyA hai| isa sa ve vyAkhyeya gratho meM navanIta, ina proM meM bhI ukta sAra yAtrA kA prayoga dekhA nAtalanAtmaka rUpa se anya kitane hI prathA ke uddharaNa jAtA hai| tadanunAra 'yogasAra' kA artha 'yogaviSayaka de sake hai| sAtha hI unhona mahatvapUrNa prastAvanAmo meM bhI kathana kA navanIta' mamajhanA caahie| jisa prakAra dahI ko isa mamako udghATita kiyA hai| paryApta cintana ke sAtha bilokara usake sAramana aza navanIta ko nikAla liyA hI unhoMne vivakSita iloka Adi kI vyAkhyA kI hai| gratha jAtA hai, umI prakAra aneka yogaviSayaka pratho kA maMthana ke marma ko prasphuTita karane ke lie jahA jiganA prAvazyaka karake unakA sAgazampa prakRta yogamAra graMtha hai| thA utanA hI unhoMne likhA hai -anAvazyaka yA graMtha ke tIsarA zabda prAbhUta hai, jisakA artha 'bheTa' hotA hai| bAhya unhone kucha bhI nahI likh|| tadanusAra jisa prakAra kisI rAjA Adi ke darzana ke lie __ mukhtAra sA0 kA yaha kArya itanA vistRta hai ki usa jAne vAlA vyakti use bheMTa karane ke lie kucha na kucha sArasabakA paricaya karAnA azakya hai| yahA maiM kevala unake bhUta vastu le jAtA hai, usI prakAra paramAtmArUpa rAjA kA antima bhASya-yogasAra-prAbhUta kI vyAkhyA--kA saMkSepa darzana karane ke lie bheTarUpa yaha graMthakAra kA prakRta graMtha hai| 2. dekhie samIcIna-dharmazAstra mUla pR. 56 aura prastAvanA pR0 6-11 /

Page #110
28 varSa 30 ki0 3-4 manekAnta niSkarSa yaha huA ki yathArtha yogasvarUpa kA prarUpaka yaha yogasAra prAbhRta grantha adhyetA ke lie paramAtmA kA sAkSAskAra karAne vAlA hai / jayadhavalA (1, pR0 325 ) ke anusAra prAbhRta (pra+ghAbhUta) yaha hotA hai jo prakRSTa paryAt sarvokRSTa tIrthaMkara dvArA prasthApita huA hai, athavA prakRSTa arthAt vidyAsvarUpa thana se sampanna aise bhAratIya zrAcAryo ke dvArA dhAraNa kiyA gayA - jisakA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA haiyA pUrva paramparA se jo lAyA gayA hai / yaha hai mukhtAra sA0 kI sUkSma dRSTi jo granthakAra ke hRdaya ko sparza karAtI hai / ima grantha-nAma kI yathArthatA me graMthakAra ko yoga zabda se uparyukta prazasta dhyAna hI abhISTa rahA hai| yathA hai- (1) jIvAdhikAra (2) jIvAdhikAra, (3) ghAla vAdhikAra, ( 4 ) bandhAdhikAra, (5) saMvarAdhikAra ( 6 ) nirjarAdhikAra, (7) mokSAdhikAra aura (8) cAritrAvikAra pratiyoM meM nauveM adhikAra kA koI vizeSa nAma nahIM upalabdha huA usakA ullekha prAya: 'navamAdhikAra' - ke nAma se huA hai / bhASyakAra ne usakA nirdeza 'cUlikA dhikAra' nAma se kiyA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa unhoMne isa prakAra se kiyA hai- "dUsare adhikAroM kI taraha usakA koI khAsa nAma nahI diyA gayA, jabaki graMthasandarbha kI dRSTi se usakA diyA jAtA Avazyaka thaa| vaha adhikAra sAtoM tattvoM tathA samyakcAritra jaise ATha adhikAroM ke anantara 'cUlikA' rUpa meM sthita hai - adhikAroM ke viSaya ko sparza karatA huA unakI kucha vizeSatAoMoM kA ullekha karatA hai aura isa lie usakA nAma yahAM 'cUlikAkAra' diyA gayA hai| jaise kisI mandira (bhavana) kI vRlikA coTI usake kalazAdi ke rUpa meM sthita hotI hai, usI prakAra 'yogasAra prAbhUta' nAmaka isa graMtha bhavana kI cUlikA coTI ke rUpa meM yaha navamA adhikAra sthita hai, ataH ise 'cUlikAdhikAra' kahanA samucita jAna par3atA hai / " vivikAramaparijJAna yogAt saMjAyate yataH / yogo yogabhito yoganipAtaH // -yo0 sA0 prA0 6-10 arthAta yoga se karma kAlimAko po DAlane vAle yogiyoM ne yoga use hI kahA hai jisake prAzraya se vivikta - samasta para bhAvoM se bhinna zuddha - zrAtmatattva kA bodha hotA hai| isa prakAra, cUki vaha grAtmAvavodha prazasta dhyAna se hI sambhava hai, ataH vahI prakRta me grAhya rahA hai / isa prakAra apane ukta sArthaka nAma ke anusAra yogasvarUpa kI prarUpaNA karane vAlA prastuta graMtha atizaya manomohaka hai usakI bhASA sarala va mUlita hai| viSaya ke pratipAdana kI zailI bhI utkRSTa hai / graMthakAra zrI zramitagati ne bhagavAn kundakunda ke samasta sAdhyAtmika sAhitya kA manana kara tadanusAra hI isa graMtha kI racA hai| usake bahuta se lokoM meM samayasArAdi graMthoMkI chAyA spaSTatayA dRSTi gocara hotI hai| ise bhASyakAra tulanAtmaka rUpa se kahIM apanI vyAkhyA ke madhya meM prora kahI TippaNI ke rUpa me itara grathagata samAna uddharaNo ko dekara spaSTa bhI kara diyA hai| graMtha kA pramukha viSaya yoga hai| usake vivecana ke lie jina prAsaMgika viSayoM kA jIvAjIvAdi tatvoM kA vivecana zrAvazyaka pratIta humrA, unakA bhI varNana graMtha me kara diyA gayA hai| tadanusAra graMtha ina no adhikAroM meM vibhakta 1. mAdA NANapamANa NANa zeyaSyamANamuddiTTha / Neya logAlogaM tamhA NANa tu savvagaya || - (prastAvanA pR0 25) graMthagata samasta zloka saMkhyA 540 hai / viSaya kA vivecana adhikAroM ke nAgAnusAra yathAsthAna rocaka prAdhyAtmika paddhati se kiyA gayA hai| usakA paricaya bhASyakAra ne prastAvanA pR0 25-31 me zloka saMkhyA ke nirdezapUrvaka spaSTatA se karA diyA hai / prathama jIvAdhikAra ke antargata prAtmA aura jJAna ke pramANa tathA jJAna kI vyApakatA ko batalAne vAlA nimna zloka prApta hotA hai jJAnapramANamAtmAnaM jJAnaM jJeyapramaM viduH / lokAloka to yajJAnaM sarvagataM tataH // 19 // yaha zloka pravacanasAra, gA0 1 23 kA prAyaH chAyAnuvAda hai' isa zloka kI vyAkhyA mukhtAra sA0 ne saralatApUrvaka vistAra se kI hai / zrAtmA jJAnapramANa kyoM hai. isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue unhone yaha batalAyA hai ki

Page #111
mukhtAra zrI kI bahumukhI pratibhA 26 yadi mAtmA ko jJAna se-kSAyika ananta kevalajJAna se- yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki prAgama meM jaba baDA mAnA jAya to usakA vaha bar3hA humA aMza jJAnavihIna jahAM-tahA prAtmA-saMsArI prAtmA-ko apane prApta hone se pracetana (jar3a) tthhregaa| taba vaisI avasthA meM vaha zarIra ke pramANa hI batalAyA gayA hai, tathA makta jIvoM ke jJAnasvarUpa kase mAnA jA sakatA hai ? isake viparIta, yadi prAtmapradeza mantima zarIra ke pramANa se kucha hIna hI rahate use jAna se choTA mAnA jAtA hai to usa pAtmA se jJAna hai, yaha bhI kahA gathA hai; taba usa prAtmA ko sarvagata kA jitanA aMza bar3hA humA hogA vaha zvAzrayabhUta prAtmA ke kahanA kaise saMgata hogA ? isake samAdhAna svarUpa vyAkhyA binA nirAzraya ThaharatA hai / so yaha sambhava nahIM hai, kyoki meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki muktAtmAyeM sabhI vastutaH gaNa kabhI gUNI (dravya) ke binA nahIM rahatA hai| isase svAtmasthita-apane antima zarIra ke prAkAra meM vidyasiddha hai ki prAtmA jJAna ke pramANa haina usase bar3A hai mAna prAtmapradezoM meM hI sthita - haiM, unake bAhara unakA mora na choTA bhii| pravasthAna nahIM hai, phira bhI prAtmA ko jo sarvagata kahA gayA Age yaha gAna jJeya-apane viSayabhUta loka-praloka hai vaha praupacArika hai| -pramANa hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue vyAkhyA meM loka ima upacAra kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jJAna usa darpaNa ke aura aloka ke svarUpa ko dikhalAkara kahA gayA hai ki mamAna hai jisameM padArtha prativimbita hote hai', arthAt aurataca loka aura praloka hai, kAraNa ki unase bhinna anya darpaNa jaise na to padArthoM ke pAsa jAtA hai aura na unameM kisI jJeya padArtha kA astitva hI sambhava nahI hai / isakA praviSTa hI hotA hai, tathA ve padArtha bhI na to darpaNa ke pAsa bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki jo jJAna kA viSaya hai vahI to jJeya Ate haiM aura na usase prati kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI jJAna ko sImA ke bAhara padArtha usameM pratibimbita hokara tadagata se dikhate avazya loka aura aloka ko chor3akara anya kisI jaya kA java hai. isI prakAra sarvajJa kA jJAna bhI na to padArtho ke pAsa astitva sambhava nahIM hai taba yaha svayaMsiddha hai ki jJAna jAtA hai aura na uname jAtA hai aura na uname praviSTa hI hotA hai, tathA padArtha apane viSayabhUta loka-praloka ke hI pramANa hai| bhI na jJAna ke pAsa pAte hai aura na usa meM praviSTa bhI hote isa prakAra, jaba yaha siddha ho gayA ki prAtmA jJAna haiN| phira bhI ve usa jJAna ke viSaya avazya hota hai jaga ke pranANa aura jJAna jJeya pramANa hai taba cUki bhaloka sarva- dvArA nizcita hI jAne jAte hai| yaha vastu svabhAva hI hai vyApaka hai, ataeba usako viSaya karane vAlA jJAna bhI sarvaH -jisa prakAra darpaNa aura padArtho kI icchA ke binA hI gata siddha hotA hai| isakA yaha tAtparya nikalA ki prAtmA usame unakA pratibimba par3atA hai, usI prakAra jJAna aura apane jJAna guNa ke sAtha sarvavyApaka hokara loka ke sAtha padArthoM kI icchA ke binA hI usa kavalajJAna ke dvArA praloka ko bhI jAnatA hai| yaha sthiti sarvajJatA ko prApta praloka ke sAtha loka meM sthita sabhI padArtha jAne jAte hai| sabhI kevalajJAniyoM ko samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra, viSaya ko vyApakatA se viSayo jJAna ko bhI isakA 1. isa spaSTIkaraNa kI prAdhArabhUta pravacanasAra kI agalI ye tIna gAthAyeM rahI hai NANappamANamAdA Na havadi jasseha tassa to praadaa| hINo vA adhigo vA jANAdo havadi dhuvameva // 24 // hINo jadi so mAdA taNNANamaceda" Na jANAdi / madhigo vA NANAdo NANeNa viNA kahaM NAdi // 24 // samvagado jiNavasaho samve viya taggayA jagadi graTThA / NANamayAdo ya jiNo visayAdo tassa te bhaNidA // 26|| 2. svAtmasthitaH sarvagataH samastavyApAravedI vinivRttasagaH / pravaddhakAlo'pyajaro vareNya : pAyAdapAyAta puruSaH purANaH / / (viSApahAra 1) 3. namaH zrIvardhamAnAya nirghatakalilAtmane / sAlokAnAM trilokAnAM yadvidyAdapaNAyate / / (ra0 ke0 zrA0 1) tajjayati para jyotiH samaM samastai ranantaparyAyaH / darpaNatala iva sakalA pratiphanati padArtha mAnikA yatra ||(pu0si01)

Page #112
30, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta sarvavyApaka kahA gayA hai| paMcAstikAya (04-75) mAdi anyoM meM jo pudgala dusare prajIvAdhikAra meM tatvArthasUtra ke anusAra ke skandha, skandhadeza, skandhapradeza aura paramANu isa prakAra dharmAdi dravyoM ke upakAra ko batalAkara (15-17) Age cAra bheda nirdiSTa kiye gaye hai tathA unakA svarUpa bhI yaha kahA gayA hai kahA gayA hai, vaha usI prakAra prakRta grantha meM bhI (2-19) padArthAnAM nimagnAnAM svarUpa [-pe] paramArthataH / sakSepa se kahA gayA hai| isakI vyAkhyA meM bhASyakAra ne karoti ko'pi kasyApi na kiMcana kadAcana / use spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki sakhyAta, asaMkhyAta, yahAM 'paramArthataH' pada para bala dete hue vya khyA me ananta athavA anantAnanta paramANumo ke piNDarUpa vastu usakA spaSTIkaraNa yaha kiyA gayA hai ki yaha jo upakAra ko skandha kahA jAtA hai| skandha kA eka-eka paramANu kA kathana hai vaha vyavahAra naya ke Athita hai / nizcayanaya karake khaNDa hote-hote jaba vaha prAdhA raha jAtA hai taba kI apekSA sabhI dravya apane apane svarUpa meM nimagna hokara vaha deza skandha kahalAtA hai / isI krama se jaba yaha deza svabhAva pariNamana hI karate hai-uname se koI bhI dravya ___ skandha prAdhA raha jAtA hai taba vaha pradeza skandha kahalAtA kisI anya dravya kA upakAra-apakAra nahIM karatA / ina hai| pradeza skandha ke khaNDa hote-hote jaba usakA khaNDa dravyoM meM dharma, adharma, prAkAza aura kAla ye cAra dravya to honA sambhava nahIM rahatA taba vaha paramANu kahalAtA hai / sadA hI apane svabhAva me pariNata rahate hai, isalie ve isa prakAra, mUla skandha ke uttaravartI aura deza skandha ke vastutaH kisI kA bhI upakAra nahIM karate / jIva praura parbavartI jitane bhI khaNDa hoMga una sabako skandha hI kahA pudgala ye do dravya vaibhAvikI zakti se sahita hone ke jAtA hai| isI prakAra, deza skandha mAdi nAmoM kA krama kAraNa svabhAva aura vibhAva dono prakAra kA pariNamana bhI jAnanA caahie| karate hai / jIvo me jI vibhAva pariNamana hotA hai vaha ina udAharaNo se spaSTa hai ki mastAra sA0 ne jitane karma tathA zarIrAdi ke sambandha se samAge jIvo me hI granthoM kA bhASya likhA hai vaha unake prakANDa pANDitya kA hotA hai-mukta jIvoM meM karma aura zagara kA prabhAva ho paricAyaka hai --ve isa mahatvapUrNa kArya me sarvadhA saphala jAne ke kAraNa vaha nahI hotA, usame kevala svabhAva pari- rahe hai / unake ina bhASyo se grantho vA mahatva aura bhI Namana hI hotA hai| pudgoM meM se paramANuo meM svabhAva bar3ha gayA hai| ina bhASdho ke prAdhAra le sarvasAdhAraNa una pariNAma aura katro me vibhAva pariNamana hotA hai| grantho ke marma ko bhalI bhAMti samajha sakate hai| 500 1. isa vyAkhyA kA prAdhAra prAcArya pramRtacandra kI vRtti rahI hai-- jJAnaM hi trisamayAvacchinnasarvadravya-paryAyarUpanyava sthitavizvajJeyAkA rAnAkrAmat mavaMgatamukAma, tathAbhatajJAnamayI bhaya vyavasthitatvAd bhagavAnapi sarvagata eva / eva savaMgatajJAna viSayatvAt sarve'ryA api sarvagatajJAnAvyatiriktasya bhagavatastasya te viSayA iti bhaNitatvAt tadgatA eva bhavanti / tatra nizcayanayenAnAkulatvalakSaNa maukhyasavedanatvAdhiSThAnatvAvacchinnAtmapramANajJAnasva. tattvAparityAgena vizvajJeyAkAgananupagamyAvabudhyamAno'pi vyavahAranayena bhagavAn sarvagata iti vyapadizyate / tathA naimittikabhUtajJeyAkArAnAtmasthAna valokya sarve'stidgatA ityuparyante, na ca teSAM paramArthato'nyonyagamanamasti, sabaMdravyANA svarUpaniSThatvAt / aya kramo jJAne'pi nizcayaH / (pravacanasAra 1-26) / 2. isa vyAkhyA kA prAdhAra pavAstikAya kI yaha jayasenavRtti rahI hai--samasto'pi vivakSitaghaTa-paTAdyakhaNDarUpa: sakala ityucyate, tasyAnantaparamANupiNDasyaskandasajJA bhavati / tatra dRSTAntamAha- SoDazaparamANupiNDasya skanda. kalpanA kRtA tAvat ekakaparamANorapanayena navaparamANupiNDe sthite ye pUrvavikalpA gatAste'pi sarve skandA bhaNyante / aSTaparamANu piNDe jAte dezo bhavati, tatrApyeka kApanayena paJcaparamANaparyantaM ye vikalpA gatAsteSAmapi dezasajJA bhavati / paramANucatuSTaya piNDe sthite pradezasajJA bhaNyate, punarapyekaikApanayena dvayaNakaskande sthite ye vikalpa gatAsteSAmapi pradezasajJA bhavati / ............ paramANuzcavAvibhAgIti / (paMcAstikAya 75)

Page #113
mukhtAra zrI : vyaktitva aura kRtitva mukhtAra zrI jugala kizora jI kA janma kA nUnagoyAna vaMza meM magasira sudI ekAdazI 0 1834 me sarasAvA me huprA thaa| unake pitA kA nAma caudharI natthUmala thA aura mAtA kA nAma bhUdevI thaa| mukhtAra sAhaba bAlyakAla se par3hane meM catura the unhoMne urdU phAbhI aura grejI meM maiTrika kI parIkSA pAsa kI thii| par3hane kI ruci adhika thI / ataeva dhArmika grantho kA bhI adhyayana kiyaa| zurU me mukhtArakArI kA kAma sahAranapura meM kiyA, kintu bAda me devabanda cale gae aura vahAM apanA kArya karane lage / unakA vivAha ho gayA aura ve gArhastha jIvana bitAne lage / kucha samaya bAda unheM vakAyata se ghRNA ho gaI aura unhone usakA parityAga kara diyA / . mAnArya jugala kizora mustAra isa yuga ke sAhitya tapasvI aura jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa ke vayovRddha vidvAna lekhaka the| ve panake sudhAraka, svAbhimAnI, apanI bAta para aDiga pratibhA ke dhanI dhaura samIkSaka the unakI pratibhA tarka kI kasauTI para kasakara hI kisI bAta ko svIkAra karatI thii| vaha jo kucha bhI likhate, niDara hokara likhate, dUsare ke lekha meM kamI yA viruddhatA pAte to usakA nirAkaraNa krte| unakI bhASA kucha kaThora hotI to bhI ve use sarala nahIM banAte hA ve jo kucha likhate the use barAbara soca samajhakara likhate / usame vilamba bhale hI ho jAtA, para vaha sambaddha vicAradhArA se pratikUla nahIM hotA thaa| mujhe unake sAtha sarasAvA ghora dillI me vIra sevA mandira meM kAma karane kA varSoM avasara milA hai jo lekha meM likhanA cAhate the una para se pahale carcA kara lete the, dhaura phira likhane baiThate lekha pUrA hone para yA kabhI-kabhI to adhUrA lekha hI sunA dete yA par3hane ko de dete the / usake sambandha me ve jo kucha pUchate va pramANa mAMgate vaha yathA saMbhava maiM unheM talAzakara detA thA / I zrI paramAnanda jaina zAstrI kabhI kabhI ve rAta ko do baje likhane baiTha jAte, taba mujhe AvAja dekara bulAte aura maiM khAkara unhe yatheSTa graMtha yA pramANa nikAlakara de detaa| ve likhanA prArambha karate aura use pUrA karane meM lage rahate, uThane-baiThane sadA usI kA vicAra karate rahate the| usake pUrA hone para hI ve virAma nete phira mujhe usakI kApI karane ko dete aura kApI hone para ve use chapane ko bhijavAte the / jaba mai koI lekha likhatA to unheM jarUra sunAtA | sunakara ve jo kucha nirdeza karate usake anusAra hI use pUrA kara unheM de detaa| isase lekha meM prAmANikatA A jAtI aura azuddhivA bhI nahI rahatI thiiN| I Sadyapi mukhtAra sAhaba kI prakRti me nIrasatA thI aura vaha kabhI-kabhI kaThoratA me bhI pariNata ho jAtI thI tathA kapAya kA pravezamI unameM jhuMjhalAhaTa utpanna karatA, para ve use bAhara prakaTa nahIM karate the / avasara prA para usakA prabhAva avazya kArya karatA thaa| ve itihAsa kI dRSTi meM sampradAyika the| unheM sampradAya se itanA vyAmoha nahI thA, ve satya ko pasanda karate the / pramANa va yukti se jo bAta siddha hotI thI, use kabhI bhI badalane ko taiyAra nahIM hote the aneka avasaroM para ve isa bAta me khare the / pramANa-viruddha bAta ko kabhI svIkAra nahIM karate ye ghora na sunI sunAI bAtoM para prAsthA hI karate the| jaise koI dArzanika yA vakIla aneka taraha kI dalIleM dekara mukadamA vA vivAda ko jItane kA prayatna karatA hai, vaise hI mukhtAra sAhaba bhI AdhAra para apanA zrabhimata vyakta karate zrathavA lekha kA niSkarSa nikAlate the isalie unake lekha vidvata jagata meM grAhya aura pramANa rUpa me mAne jAte hai / ve apanI sUkSma vicAra pArA evaM mAlocanA aura samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se padArtha para gaharA cintana tathA manana karate the| unake samIkSA pratha bhI isI bAta ke dyotaka pramANoM ke

Page #114
32, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 bhanekAnta haiN| bhaTTArakoM kI pradhArmika pravRttiyoM aura mAmnAya kA prabhAva, jaina tIrthaMkaroM mora jainAcAryoM kA zAsana bheda, viruddha carcAoM para unhoMne jo samIkSAe likhI hai, ve jaina Adi lekha bhI vastutattva ke udbodhaka haiN| lekhoM kI samAja meM pramANa rUpa se mAnI jAtI hai aura abhI samAja bhASA bhI praur3ha pora sambaddha evaM spaSTa hai| meM unakI pravazyakatA banI huI hai| yadyapi ve aprApya haiM upAsanA sambandhI lekha bhI unake kama mahatvaparNa kintu bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie ve adhika pramANabhUta hoMgI nahIM haiN| ve bhaktiyoga para acchA prakAza DAlate hai aura bhaviSya ke vicArakoM ko ve patha pradarzana kA kAma avazya niSkAma-bhakti kI mahattA ke hArda ko prasphuTita karate haiN| kreNgii| samIkSA grantha likhakara unhone vidvAnoM ke lie bhaktiparaka nibandhoM meM upAsanAtattva, upAsanA kA DhaMga, mAlocanA kA mArga prazasta kara diyA hai| aba koI bhI bhaktiyogarahasya, vItarAga kI pUjA kyoM? aura vItarAga vidvAna nirbhaya hokara prArpa mArga ke viruddha grantho kI kI prArthanA kyo hai, jiname bhakti ke svarUpa kA sundara samIkSA kara sakatA hai| vivecanA kiyA gayA hai aura niSkAma bhakti se hone vAle Apane kabhI koI lekha jhaTa-paTa nahIM likhaa| sukhada pariNAma kA acchA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| unhoMne sanmati tarka ke kartA siddhasena divAkara para jo 'sammati. siddhi ko prApta zuddhAtmAno kI bhakti dvArA prAtmosUtra aura siddhasena' nAma kA nivandha mastAra mA0 ne likhA tkarSa sAdhane kA nAma 'bhaktiyoga' athavA bhakti mArga hai aura vaha anekAnta varSa 6 kI kiraNa 11-12 meM batalAyA hai vaha yathArtha hai| pUjA, bhakti, upAsanA. prakAzita huyA hai| vaha kitanA yukti-pUrassara hai ise prArAghanA, stuti, prArthanA, vandanA aura zraddhA saba usI batalAne kI AvazyakatA nahI, pAThaka se par3hakara svayaM ke nAmAntara haiM / antardRSTi puruSoM ke dvArA AtmaguNoM ke anubhava kara sakate hai| usama jo yuktiyA dI gaI hai, vikAsa ko lakSya meM rakhakara guNAnurAga rUpa jo bhakti unakA uttara aAja taka bhI nahIM diyA gayA / khIcA-tAnI kI kI jAtI hai vahI prAtmotkarSa kI sAdhaka hotI hai| laukika jA sakatI hai, para niSpakSa dRSTi se vicAra karane para makhtAra lAbha, pUjA, pratiSThA, yaza, bhaya aura rUr3hi prAdi ke vaza sAhaba kA likhanA yukti-sagata aura pramANabhUta hai yaha svayaM hokara jo bhakti kI jAtI hai use prazasta madhyavasAya kI anubhava meM A jAtA hai| usame tathyo ko tor3A-maroDA sAdhaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA, pora na usase saMcita pApoM kA nahIM gayA hai pratyuta vAstavika tathyoM ko dene kA upakrama nAza, yA prAtma guNo kA vikAsa hI ho sakatA hai| svAmI kiyA gayA hai / mukhtAra sA0 kI samIkSAtmaka daSTi bar3I samantabhadra jaise mahAn dArzanika prAdyastutikAra ne bhI panI paura tarkazAlinI hai| samIkSA lekho ke atarikta paramAtmA kI stuti rUpa bhakti ko kuzala pariNAma kI hetu zodha-khoja lekha bhI unake mahatvapUrNa hai; udAharaNa ke batalAkara usake dvArA zreyomArga ko sulabha aura svAdhIna lie 'svAmI pAtrakezarI aura vidyAnanda' vAlA lekha batalAyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki vItarAga paramAtmA kI kitane vicArapUrNa aura navIna tathyoM ko prakAza meM lAne yathArtha bhakti kevala pariNAmoM kI kuzalatA ko hI sUcaka vAlA hai| usame una donoM ko eka samajhane vAlI bhrAMti kA nahI, pratyuta prAtma-siddhi kI sopAna hai-ghAtikarma kA unmUlana kara vastusthiti ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isI vinAza kara niraMjana bhAva kI sAdhikA haiN| prastu, mukhtAra taraha bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unakA samaya vAlA lekha bhI sAhaba ne jo kucha likhA, vaha prAcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita sambaddha aura prAmANika hai / yadyapi unake lekha kucha vistRta paramparA se lekara likhA hai| unhoMne usameM apanI tarapha se haiM para ve rocaka aura vastusthiti ke yathArtha nidarzaka hai| kucha bhI milAne kA prayatna nahI kiyA; kintu usake bhAva isI taraha zvetAmbara-tattvArtha sUtra aura usake bhASya kI ko apane zabdoM eva bhAvoM ke bhASA-sauSThava ke sAtha jA~ca, tattvArthAdhigama sUtra kI eka saTippaNa prati, samanta- prakaTa kiyA hai| bhadra kA muni jIvana aura pApAtkAla, samantabhadra kA samaya Apake sAmAjika lekha krAMti ke janaka hai| Apa ke maura DA. ke. vI. jo pAThaka, sarvArthasiddhi para samantabhadra una lekhoM se jaina samAja meM krAMti kI dhArA baha clii|

Page #115
mukhtAra pI : vyaktitva aura kRtitva unase samAna meM kAMti to jarUra huI kintu vaha asthAyI kiyA gayA thA aura jisakA prakAzana san 1925 meM hamA rhii| sAmAjika lekhoM meM, jainiyoM meM dayA kA prabhAva, thaa| san 1925 se pahale kisI bhI jaina vidvAna ne kisI jainiyoM kA pratyAcAra, naukaroM se pUjA karAnA, jainI bhI prAcArya ke sambandha meM aisA khojapUrNa itihAsa prantha kauna ho sakatA hai, jAti-paMcAyatoM kA daNDa-vidhAna, likhA ho, yaha mujhe jJAta nahIM, jaisA ki mukhtAra sAhaba ne jAtibheda para prAcArya amitagati, vivAha samaddeza mAdi svAmI samantabhadra kA itihAsa prantha likhaa| mukhtAra lekha samAja meM jAgRti lAne vAle haiN| ina lekhoM meM usa sAhaba ko ratnakaraNDa-zrAvakAcAra kI prastAvanA paura samaya kI kutsita pravRttiyoM kI mAlocanA karate hue samantabhA ke itihAsa ko likhane meM pUre do varSa kA samaya samAja meM nava jIvana lAne ke liye prADambarayukta lagA / prastAvanA aura itihAsa donoM hI zodhapUrNa haiN| pravRttiyoM ko anucita batalAyA tathA yaha bhI likhA ki usake lie mukhtAra sAhaba ne aneka granyoM kA adhyayana hRdaya kI zuddhi ke binA bAhma pravRttiyAM mithyA haiM, kiyaa| dillI kI prAkilAjikala DipArTameMTa kI lAibrarI nissAra hai, unakA jIvana meM kucha bhI upayoga nhiiN| se epinAphiyA iMDikA maura karNATikA, aneka jaranala patra sampAdaka : maura kaniyama ke mAdi purAtasva-viSayaka pranthoM kA mukhtAra sAhaba san 1907 meM 'jaina gajaTa' ke sampAdaka mAloDana kara aneka upayogI noTsa liye mora sarasAvA banAye gye| usa samaya ke pApake sampAdakIya lekha dekhane meM baiThakara bar3e bhArI parizrama se samantabhadra kA itihAsa se patA calatA hai ki usa samaya mApa meM lekhana kalA aura likhA / isameM lekhaka ne prAcArya samantabhadra ke muni jIvana sampAdana kalA kA vikAsa ho rahA thaa| usake bAda ve para acchA prakAza ddaalaa| bhasmaka vyAdhi ke samaya 'jaina hitaiSI' ke sampAdaka banAye ge| usa samaya ApakI ApAtkAla meM unhoMne apanI sAdhucaryA kA kisa kaThoratA bicAra dhArA praur3ha aura lekhoM kI bhASA bhI parimAjita thI aura dRr3hatA se pAlana kiyA aura rogopazAMti ke bAda tathA vicAroM meM gahanatA aura aitihAsikatA prA gaI thii| jaina zAsana kI sarvodayI dhArA ko kaise pravAhita kiyA aura usa samaya Apane 'purAnI bAtoM kI khoja' zIrSaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana kI hajAra guNI vRddhi kI, se aneka lekha likhe / san 1929 meM pApane dillI ke mAdi kA vistRta varNana hai| sAtha meM, unakI mahatvaparNa karolabAga meM 'samantabhadrAdhama' kI sthApanA kI aura 'ane. kRtiyoM kA bhI paricaya karAte hue unake samayAdi para kAna' patra ko janma dekara usakA sampAdana-prakAzana kiyaa| vistRta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prAcArya samantabhadra kA prApakI sampAdana kalA nirAlI hai| vaha apanI hI samaya vikrama ko dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI hai| isa itihAsa vizeSatA rakhatI hai| 'anekAnta' ke prathama varSa meM prakAzita ke prakAzita hone ke bAda bhI ve unake sambandha me anveSaNa pApake lekha aitihAsika dRSTi se vastu tattva ke vivecaka karate hue likhate rahe haiN| samantabhadra para unakI bar3I paura mala-bhrAMtiyoM ke unmUlaka the| usa samaya mApa kI mAsthA jo yau| samantabhadra kA yaha itihAsa prazya aprApya aitihAsika vicAradhArA praur3ha bana gaI thii| 'pranekAnta' meM hai| prata. isakA punaH prakAzana honA cAhie, aura mApake aneka zoSapUrNa lekha prakAzita hue| kitane hI lekha pariziSTa meM samantabhadra ke sambandha meM jo sAmagrI prakAza me samIkSAtmaka, uttarAtmaka, dArzanikaura vicArAtmaka likhe mAI hai use yathA sthAna diyA jAnA caahie| gye| pApa ke ye saba lekha pustakAkAra prakAzita ho vyaktitva: cuke haiM / pAThakoM ko unakA adhyayana kara apane jJAna kI mukhtAra sAhava kA vyaktitva mahAna hai| uname sahiSNutA vRddhi karanI caahiye| aura kArya kSamatA adhika hai| ve zrama karane me jitane dakSa itihAsa lekhana: mora utsAhI the, virodhiyoM ke virodha sahane yA pacAne meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne prAcArya samantabhadra kA itihAsa utane hI sakSama the / san 1910 me khataulI ke dasso paura khA, jo paM. nAthUrAma jI premI, bambaIko samarpita bIsoM ke pUjAdhikAra-viSayaka aitihAsika mukadame me

Page #116
24 varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta prApane guruvarya gopAla dAsa jI varaiyA ne dassoM ko prora se isa taraha mukhtAra sAhava ke ye cAroM parIkSA grantha mahatva gavAhI dI thI, taba pApa sthiti pAlakoM ke roSa ke bhAjana pUrNa kRtiyAM hai / baneM, tathA dharma virodhI ghoSita kiye gaye aura jAti ina parIkSA grantho ke prakAzana ke samaya jaina samAja bahiSkAra kI dhamakI ke pAtra hue| usa samaya mApane "jina meM jo bavaMDara uThA, usameM mukhtAra sAhaba ko dharma vighAtaka prajAdhikAra-mImAMsA' nAma kI eka pustaka likhI thI, batalAyA gayA, aneka ghamakI bhare patra mile, para mastAra jisame jinapUjA, pUjaka aura usakA adhikAra pora phala para mAra ghabar3Aye nahI, binA soce-rAmajhe hI samAja me kSobha yatheSTa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| jahA~ ve prabala sudhAraka the, kI lahara phailI, aneka sthiti-pAlakoM ne vividha prakAra ke vahA~ karmaTha adhyavasAyI bhI the aura apane vicAro me doSAropaNa kiye / uma samaya bhI prApane sAhasa aura dharya caTTAna kI taraha aDiga rahane vAle the| san 1917 me se kAma liyaa| unakI sahanazIlatA ne unheM jo zakti grantha parIkSA ke do bhAga prakAzita hue| inameM se prathama pradAna kI, usase virodhiyoM ko muMha kI khAnI par3I aura bhAga me umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, kundakunda zrAvakAcAra dhIre-dhIre ve virodhI jana bhI unake prazasaka bana ge| aura jinasena trivarNAcAra ina tIna grantho ko parIkSA ko san 1922 me jaba vivAha-samaddeza nAma kA TrekTa gaI hai aura dUgare bhAga me bhadrabAhusahitA ko parIkSA ko prakAzita hayA, taba usake uttara me "zikSAprada zAstrIya gaI hai| isameM grantha ke antaraga parIkSaNa ke sAtha pratyeka udAharaNa' nAma kA lekha likhA gayA, jisake uttara meM adhyAya kA vayaM viSaya, tulanAtmaka adhyayana aura grantha meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne san 1925 meM 'vivAha-kSetra prakAza' asambaddha, avyavasthita tathA virodhI tathyo kA spaSTIkaraNa nAma kI pustaka likhI, jisameM 'zikSAprada zAstrIya kiyA gayA hai| isame lekhaka kI taTastha vRtti aura viSaya udAharaNa' kA joradAra khaNDana karate hue aneka pramANoM kA pratipAdana ilAghanIya hai| dvArA apanI pUrvamAnyatA ko puSTa kiyaa| san 1922 me grantha parIkSA, tanIya bhAga me, jo sana 1951 meM 'jainAcAryoM aura jaina tIrthakaro kA zAsana bheda' nAma kI prakAzita huyA hai, bhaTTAraka somaseTa ke trivarNAcAra, pustaka likhI, jisame jainAcAryoM aura jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke dharma parIkSA, prakalaMka pratiSThA pATha aura pUjyapAda upAsa- zAsana bheda kA spaSTa vivecana kiyaa| para kisI vidvAna kAcAra kI parIkSA akita hai| somasena dvArA isa trivarNA- ko mukhtAra sAhaba ke khilApha likhane kA sAhasa nahI hamA, cAra me vaidika saMskRti ke hArIti pArAzara aura mana kyoMki mukhtAra sAhaba ne apanI lauha lekhanI se jo bhI prAdi vidvAnoM ke grantho ke aneka padya jyo ke tyo uThAkara likhA vaha maba sapramANa aura sayuktika likhA thaa| isa rakkhe gae hai| mukhtAra sAhaba ke gambhIra adhyayana ne grantha kAraNa birodhI janoM ko apriya evaM arucikara hote hue kI prAmANikatA para yatheSTa prakAza DAlA hai| bhaTTAraka bhI ve usakA prativAda karane meM sarvathA asamartha rhe| somasena ne jaina maMskRti ke yAcAra mArga ko kalakita unake yakti-purassara lekha ko dekhakara virodhiyoM ko virodha kiyA thaa| mukhtAra mAhaba ne granza parIkSA dvArA usa karane ke karane kA sAhasa bhI nahIM hotA thaa| isase pAThaka mukhtAra kalaka ko dhokara jaina saskRti ko puna samujjvala kiyaa| sAhaba kI lekhanI kI mahattA ko sahaja hI samajha sakate hai / grantha parIkSA kI unakI yaha svatatra vicAradhArA vidvAno mukhtAra sAhaba kI mahattA jaina dharma para unakI ke dvArA anukaraNIya hai| pragAr3ha zraddhA paura saMyamArAghana kI utkaTa bhAvanA meM hai| __ grantha parIkSA kA caturtha bhAga san 1934 me ve jJAna ke sAtha cAritra ko bhI mahatva dete the aura prakAzita huyA hai| isameM 'sUrya prakAza' grantha kA parIkSaNa jitanA unase ho sakatA thA use ve jIvana meM karate rhe| kiyA gayA hai jisame prArya viruddha evaM asabaddha bAto kA ve svAmI samantabhadrodita saptama pratimA kA anuSThAna karate digdarzana karAte hue tathA anuvAda sambandhI truTiyoM the aura trikAla sAmayika karanA apanA kartavya mAnate the| kA udghATana karate hue use aprAmANika ThaharAyA hai| ve rAta-dina sAhitya-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate the| isI se

Page #117
mattAronyaktitva aura kRtitva sAmAjika aura vyaktigata burAiyoM se bace rahate the| maiMne athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya yA lAlaca dene prAde, unheM kabhI dUsaroM kI nindA karate hue nahIM dekhaa| ve to bhI nyAyamArga se merA kabhI na para gine pAve / karmaTha adhyavasAyI paura sAhitya tapasvI the, sAhitya x x x x sUjana ke prati unakI adbhuta lagana thii| yadyapi unake sukhI raheM saba jIva jagata ke koI kabhI na ghabarAve, jIvana meM rUkSatA aura kRpaNatA donoM kA sAmaMjasya thA, ve baira-pApa abhimAna chor3a jaga nitya naye maMgala gAve / eka paisA bhI phijUla kharca nahI karate the| yadvAtadvA kharca ghara-ghara carcA rahe dharma ko duSkRta duSkara ho jAyeM, karanA unakI prakRti ke viruddha thA, ve upayogitA ko dekha jJAna carita unnati kara apanA manuja janma phala sabapAve / / kara kharca karate the / ve mitavyayI the aura jo kharca karate the, mukhtAra sAhaba ne 'merI bhAvanA' ke padyo meM aneka usakA pAI-pAI kA pUrA hisAba bhI khata the| rASTra evaM pArSagranthoM kA sAra bhara diyA hai| padyoM meM jahAM zabda deza ke netAoM ke prati unakI mahanI prAsthA thii| mahAtmA yojanA uttama hai vahAM bhAva bhI ucca aura ramaNIya hai| gAMdhI ke nidhana para 'gAMdhI smAraka nidhi' ke lie mApane mukhtAra sAhaba kevala gadya lekhaka ho nahIM the kinta svayaka sA eka rupayA diyA aura pAca-pAca dina kA kavi bhI the| pApakI kavitA hindI aura rAsta dono aura apane vidvAno se bhI dilavAyA thaa| kAgresa ke prati bhASAoM meM milatI hai| kavi bhAvuka hote hai aura ve bhI unakI acchI niSThA thii| ve mUta kAtakara caryA magha kavitA kI ur3Ana meM apane ko bhUla jAte hai| para mukhtAra ko dete aura badale me khAdI lekara kapar3A banavAte the| mAhaba kI gaNanA una kaviyoM meM nahI hotI; kyoki kRtitva: unakI kavitA kevala kalpanA para prAdhArita nahIM hai| unakA rahana-sahana sAdA thaa| adhikatara vaha gADhe mukhtAra sAhaba kI kavitAmoM kA prAdhAra saskRta ke ve kA prayoga kiyA karate the| rASTra kI surakSA meM bhI unhoMne padya hai jo vibhinna prAcAryoM dvArA race gaye hai| ghaTanA. rASTrapati rAjendra prasAda jI ke pAsa eka sau rupayA bhejA krama kI kavitA 'aja sambodhana' hai jisameM badhya bhami ko thA / ve sAhitya rasika the aura usame ho race-pace rahate jAte bakare kA citraNa kiyaa| sajIva bhAva samAyA huA hai| ApakI hindI kI kavi. unhone san 1916 me 'merI bhAvanA' nAma kI eka tAnoM meM mAnava dharma vAlI kavitA meM, achUtoddhAra ko vitA likhI. jo rASTrIya gIta ke rUpa meM paDhI jAtI hai| bhAvanA kA sajIva citraNa hai- usame batalAyA gayA hai ki yaha kavitA bar3I lokapriya huii| isake vividha bhASApro mala ke sparza se koI achUta nahIM hotaa| gala-mutra sApha meM anuvAdita aneka saMskaraNa nikale / lAkho pratiyA karane kA kArya to mAnava apane jIvana kAla meM kabhI na chpii| usake kAraNa lAkho vyakti mukhtAra sAhaba ke kabhI karatA hI hai| phira becAre ina achnoM ko hI malaparicaya meM pAye aura ve sadA ke lie amara bana gye| mUtra uThAne ke kAraNa apavitra kyoM mAnA jAtA hai---- pAThakoM ko jAnakArI ke lie merI bhAvanA ke tIna padya garbhavAsa aura janma samaya meM kauna nahI aspRzya hamA? nIce diye gaye hai : kauna maloM se bharA nahIM kisane mala-matra na sApha kiyA? maitrI bhAva jagata meM merA, saba jIvoM se nitya rahe, kise achuta janma se taba phira kahanA ucita batAte ho? dIna-du.khI jIvoM para mere ura se karuNA srota bhe| tiraskAra bhaMgI-camAra kA karate kyoM na lajAte ho / / 4 / / durjana kara-kumAratoM para kSobha nahIM mujhako prAve, saMskRta kI kavitA, 'madIyA dravya pUjA', vIra stotra aura sAmyabhAva rakhU maiM una para aisI pariNati ho jAve // samantabhadra stotra prAdi haiN| samantabhadra stotra kI kavitA xxxx kA eka padya nIce diyA jAtA haikoI burA kaho yA acchA, lakSmI pAve yA Ave, vaivajJa-mAgtrika bhiSagvara-tAntriko yaH lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU yA mRtyu pAja ho mA jAve / sArasvataM sakalasiddhigata ca yasya /

Page #118
36 varSa 30, ki0 3-4 bhanekAnta mAnyaH kaSigarbhakavAgmiziromaNiH hai, mUla granthakAra ke bhAvoM ko prakSuNNa rakhate hue unako vAvIzvaro jayati biirsmntbhdrH|| sarala aura spaSTa vyAkhyA karanI par3atI hai, mUla anya kI 'bhanitya bhAvanA' mAcArya padmanandI kI kRti hai jisakA taha meM (gaharAI meM) chipe hue tathyoM ko prakAza me lAne mApane san 1914 meM padyAnuvAda kiyA thaa| usake eka ke lie bhASyakAra ko talasparzI pANDitya ke sAtha tathyoM zloka kA padyAnuvAda nIce diyA jAtA hai- kA vizleSaNa karanA anivArya hotA hai| mUla pranthakAra eka divasa bhojana na mile, yA nIMda na nizi ko prAve, ke dvArA prayukta zabda kina-kina sthAnoM meM aura kisa-kisa agni samIpI ambuja bala sama, yaha zarIra murjhaave| martha me prayukta huprA hai, isake lie mUla grantha kA gaharAI zAstra cyAdhi jala prAdika se bhI, yaha zarIra murajhAve, se pArAyaNa karanA par3atA hai| bhASya likhate samaya mUla cetana kyA ghira batideha meM, vinazata pracaraja ko hai| graMtha ke zabda ko sAmane rakhate hue vAcya-vAcaka sambandha, isI taraha prAcArya devanandI kI 'siddha-bhakti' kA padyA- abhidheya, savedana aura vAkyArtha ko bhabhivyaMjanA kA parinuvAda bhI sundara hayA hai, jo 'siddhi-sopAna' ke nAma se jJAna prAvazyaka hotA hai| tabhI bhASyakAra mula graMtha ke pustakAkAra prakAzita humA hai| vaha sundara aura kaNTha gaMbhIra prartha kA pratipAdana karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| karane yogya hai| yathA mukhtAra sAhaba ne anuvAda karane se pUrva svAmI samanta. svAtmabhAva kI lamdhi siddhi' hai, hotI vaha una doSoM ke bhadra bhAratI ke graMthoM kA eka zabdakoSa paM. dIpacanda jI ucchedana se, acchavAka jo jJAnAdikaguNa-vRndoM ke| pANDayA, kekar3o se taiyAra karAyA thaa| mUla graMtha ke pATha yogya sAdhanoM ko sayukti se, agni prayogAdika dvArA, saMzodhana ke pazcAt anuvAda prArambha kiyaa| anuvAda ho hema-zilA se jaga me jaise hekha kiyA jAtA nyArA / / jAne ke bAda bhASya likhane ke lie graMtha aura anuvAda kA ___isa taraha mukhtAra sAhaba ko padya racanAeM sabhI sundara pArAyaNa tathA saMzothana kiyA aura bhASya likhane se pUrva aura bhAvapUrNa hai| mUla graMthakAra kI dRSTi ko spaSTa karane ke lie vividha vyAkhyAkAra yA bhASyakAra: graMthoM kA parizIlana kiyA tathA likhate samaya unheM sAmane mApakI samasta kRtiyoM kI saMkhyA 30-35 hai jinameM rkhaa| mukhtAra sAhaba kA dRSTikoNa mUla ke hAI ko kucha choTe choTe TrekTa bhI hai| uname se mApane jinakA manu spaSTa karanA thA, prataeva unhoMne mUla atha ke padyoM ke andara vAda tathA sampAdana kiyA hai, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM:- antanihita prathaM ko usakI gaharAI meM jAkara, taladRSTA purAtana jaina-vAkya-sUcI, bRhatsvayaMbhastotra yuktyana- bana, mUla ko spaSTa karane vAlI vyAkhyA yA bhASya likhaa| zAsana, adhyAtmarahasya, samIcInadharmazAstra, satsAdhusmaraNa anuvAda aura bhASya likhane meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne prathaka maMgalapATha, prabhAcandra kA tattvArtha sUtra kalyANakalpadruma, zrama kiyA, tabhI vaha mUla grantha ke anukUla aura upayogI tattvAnuzAsana, devAgama, (mAptamImAMsA) yogasAra prAbhUta ho sakA hai| usame unhoMne apanI prora se kucha bhI paura jaina granthaprazastisaMgraha (prathama bhAga), smaadhittr| milAne kA prayatna nahI kiyaa| prataeva vaha bhASya likhakara pApako ina kRtiyoM kA adhyayana karane se spaSTa patA ve umameM kitane saphala hue isakA nirNaya vidvAn pAThaka hI calatA hai ki mukhtAra sAhaba ne ina grantho ke anuvAda, kara sakate hai ki svAmI samantabhadra ke prathoM kA jo anuvAda sampAdana, prastAvanAdi likhane meM paryApta zrama kiyA hai| aura bhASya likhA, vaha kitanA parimArjita aura mUla graMthamUlAnugAmI panuvAda ke sAtha vyAkhyA yA bhASya dvArA kAra kI dRSTi kA abhivyaMjaka hai| maiMne use likhate grantha ke marma ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ko samaya par3hA aura bAda me presa kApI karate hue bhI par3hA hai| mUla lekhaka kI apekSA usake hadaM ko spaSTa karane ke lie mujhe to usameM koI skhalana pratIta nahI hupaa| kAraNa ki vizeSa parizrama aura pratibhA kA upayoga karanA par3atA mahatAra sAhaba limvane meM bahuta sAvadhAnI rakhate the| sAtha

Page #119
mukhtAra bhI:patitva aura kRtitva hI zabdoM ko jAMca-tola kara rakhate the| unakI lekhanI vyAkhyA-yahAM indriyoM se bhI pahale mana ko jItane jhaTapaTa aura calatA humA nahIM likhatI thii| likhate samaya kA sahetuka nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batalAyA ko unako ekAgratA mora saMlagnatA anukaraNIya hai| hai ki mana ko jItane para manuSya sahaja hI jitendriya ho 'tattvAnuzAsana' kA bhASya likhate samaya prAcArya rAma. jAtA hai| jisane apane mana ko nahIM jItA vaha indriyoM sena ke mUla padyoM kA mUlAnugAmI anuvAda kiyA aura ko kyA jItegA ? mana ke saMkalpa-vikalpa rUpa-vyApAra ko bAda meM bhASya likhaa| bhASya likhate samaya mUla graMthakAra rokanA athavA mana ko jItanA (mana kI caMcalatA ko kI dRSTi ko prakSuNNa rakhate hue padyoM meM pAye hue vize- dUra kara use sthira karanA) kahalAtA hai| mana kA vyApAra SaNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyaa| pAThakoM kI jAnakArI ke rukane athavA usakI caMcalatA miTane para indriyoM kA lie usake do padyoM kA anuvAda aura vyArUpA nIce dI vyApAra svata: ruka jAtA hai-ve apane viSayoM meM usI jAtI hai prakAra pravRtta nahIM hotI jisa prakAra ki vRkSa kA mUla saMga-tyAgaH kavAyAnA nigraho vratadhAraNam / chinna-bhinna ho jAne para usame patra-puSpAdika kI utpatti manokSANAM jayazceti sAmagrI dhyAnajamma ni / nahIM ho paatii| parigrahoM kA tyAga, kaSAyoM kA nigraha-niyaMtraNa, vratoM tatvAnuzAsana' kI prastAvanA bahuta vicAra-vimarza ke kA dhAraNa aura mana tathA iMdriyoM kA jItanA yaha saba dhyAna bAda likhI gayI hai| usake likhane meM mukhtAra sAhaba ne kI utpati-niSpati meM sahAyabhUta sAmagrI hai / vyAkhyA meM macchA bama kiyA hai| isa saMbandha me maiMne unheM paryApta yahAM saMga-tyAga meM bAhya parigrahoM kA tyAga abhipreta hai: sAmagrI dI thii| unhone merA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| kyoMki antaraga parigraha meM krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA nigraha meM rAmasena ke samaya kA nirNaya unhoMne kitane sundara aura samAveza hai| kusaMgati kA tyAga bhI saMgatyAga meM pA jAtA sarala DhaMma se kiyA, yaha dekhate hI banatA hai| hai| vaha bhI sadhyAna meM bAdhaka hotI hai| vratoM meM mahiMsAdi pApake graMthoM kI prastAvanAeM bar3I mArmika aura mahAvatoM tathA aNuvratoM mAdi kA grahaNa hai| anazana zoSapUrNa haiN| 'adhyAtma-kamala mArtaNDa' kI prastAvanA meM Unodara prAdi ke rUpa meM aneka pratijJAeM bhI vratoM meM 17vIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn tathA prathita granthakAra pAre zAmila hai| indriyoM ke jaya meM sparzana-rasanA prANa-cakSa rAjamalla kA paricaya aura unakI kRtiyoM ke saMbandha meM zravaNa aisI pAMcoM indriyoM kI vijaya vivakSita hai / dhyAna acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| kI mora bhI sAmagrI hai| parantu yahA~ sarvato mukhyA purAtana jaina vAkya-sUcI kI prastAvanA aura usakA sAmagrI kA ullekha haiN| zeSa sAmagrI kA 'ca' zabda meM saMpAdana mApane sahayogI vidvAnoM ke sAtha kiyaa| anya manvesamuccaya caahie| use (anya ) granthoM ke sahAre jaTAnA SaNa karane vAle vidvAnoM ke lie vaha upayogI hai| mukhtAra caahiye| isa graMtha meM bhI parikarma mAdi ke rUpa meM jo sAhaba ne usakI prastAvanA meM pratyeka graMtha paura prathakAra kucha anyatra kahA gayA hai use bhI dhyAna kI sAmagrI ke sambandha meM acchA vicAra kiyA hai| khAsakara sammati samajhanA caahie| sUtra aura siddhasena ke sambandha meM jo vicAra athavA iMdriyANAM pravRttI nivRttIca manaH prabhu / niSkarSa diyA gayA hai vaha maulika hai| gomamTasAra kI mana eva jaye-tasmAsjite tasmin jitendriyH|| truTi-pUrti para bhI prakAza DAlA hai aura bhI aneka vidvAnoM indriyoM kI pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM meM mana prabhu ke sambandha meM acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai jo zoSaka sAmathryavAna hai, isalie (mukhyataH) mana ko hI jItanA vidvAnoM ke lie upayogI hai| cAhie / mana ko jItane para manuSya (vAstava meM)jitendriya 'samantabhadra bhAratI' ke graMthoM kA anuvAda maura vyAkhyA hotA hai-indriyoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai| bahuta hI parizrama ke sAtha sampanna kI gaI hai| khAsakara

Page #120
38, barSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta yuktyanuzAsana kA hindI anuvAda unhoMne kitanI sarala lekhanI se prabhAvita ho bAba choTelAla jI kalakattA ne bhASA me prastuta kiyA hai, yaha unakI mahatvapUrNa dena hai unhe pArthika sahayoga svayaM diyA aura apane dUsare jo dArzanika viSaya para bhI acchA prakAza DAlatI mitroM se dilAyA; mukhtAra sAhaba ke vyaktitva ko ubhArane hai| devAgama kA anuvAda bhI unhoMne sarala DhaMga se prastuta kA bhI prayatna kiyaa| vIra zAsana-jayantI ke avasara para kiyA hai, jo paThanIya hai| sarasAvA me adhyakSa pada se jo bhASaNa diyA thA usame isI taraha, samIcIna dharmazAstra (gnakaraNDa zrAvakA- unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA thA ki 'maiM mukhtAra sAhaba cAra) kA anuvAda, bhASya aura prastAvanA baDI mahatvapUrNa ko vartamAna muniyoM se bhI kahI acchA mAnatA hU~ jo hai| vaha mUla grantha para acchA prakAza DAlatI hai, aura sAmAjika jhagar3oM se dUra rahakara Thosa sAhitya ke nirmANa 'TIkAkAra prabhAcandra ke sambandha me bhI aitihAsika dRSTi dvArA jina zAsana aura samAja kI sevA kara rahe hai|' se yatheSTa prakAza DAlato hai| bAbU choTelAla jo kI udAratA, utsAha aura parizrama se prApakA prantima bhASya pramitagati prathama kA 'yogasAra tathA pUjya pa0 gazeza prasAda jI varNI kI preraNA se vIra prAbhUta' hai jisakA unhone boso bAra pradhyayana kiyA hai sevA mandira kA bhavana dillI meM bana gyaa| mukhtAra sA0 pora bahuta-kucha citana ke bAda usakA mUlAnugAmI anuvAda kA dAbU choTelAla jI ke sAtha pitA-putra jaisA sadaDha premapaura bhASya prastuta kiyA hai| yaha unako antima kRti hai| sambandha bahuta varSoM taka rahA, para kucha kAraNoM se paraspara isakA prakAzana bhAratIya jJAnapITha se humA hai| prAzA hai| matabheda utpanna ho gayA thaa| bAda meM usame patra vyavahArAdi samAja usase vizeSa lAbha uThAne kA prayatna kregaa| dvArA kucha sudhAra ho gayA aura unakA paraspara patravyavahAra bhI cAlU ho gayA thA, kintu durbhAgya hai ki san 1962 ke marutAra sAhaba kA jIvana sAdA rahA hai| ve sadA bAda una donoM kA paraspara milana nahI ho skaa| sipAhI kI bhAMti kArya karane ke lie tatpara rahate the| parAvalambI honA unheM tanika bhI pamada nahI thaa| ve apanA mamtAra sAhaba kA antima jIvana bhI sAnanda vyatIta saba kAI svaya karake prasanna rahate the| unake isa sevA huaaa| ve bora sevA mandira, dillI se apane bhatIje kArya ko dekhate hue yaha svAbhAvika lagatA hai ki aise DA0 zrIcandra jo saMgala ke pAsa eTA cale gae the| saMgala ni:svArtha sevAbhAvI vidvAna kA samAja ne koI sArvajanika jI ne apane tAUjI kI sevA prasannatA se kii| DA0 sAhaba sammAna nahIM kiyA, isakA hameM kheda hai| para kucha vyakti kA sArA parivAra unakI sevA me saMlagna rahatA thaa| ve vizeSa ko apanI kamajoriyA bhI hotI hai jo use Age bar3hana unakI sevA se prasanna bhI the / DA. sAhaba ne likhA hai ki nahI detii| mukhtAra sAhaba kA jIvana ekAMgI yA / va jitanA unakA anta samaya bar3I zAti ke sAtha vyatIta humA aura mai sAhityika viSayoM para vicAra karate the utanA unhone rAtabhara unake pAsa baiThA rahA / NamokAra matra aura samatasamAja ke bAre me kabhI cintana nahI kiyaa| samAja ke prati bhadrastotra kA pATha karate hue unhoMne apane zarIra kA unakA vRSTikoNa prAyaH anudAra sA rahA pratIta hotA hai| parityAga kiyaa| unakA dehAvasAna 22 disambara ko 11 isa kAraNa unake kitane hI kArya adhUre par3e rahe, jinheM ve varSa 22 dina kI prAyu meM prAtaHkAla humaa| unake rikta svaya sampanna karanA cAhate the| ve vIra sevA mandira jaisI sthAna kI pUrti honA asabhava hai| maiM unheM apanI hAdika uccakoTi ko saMsthA ke sasthApaka the| unheM acche kArya- zraddhAMjali arpita karatA hamA unakI prAtmA ko paraloka kartA vidvAnoM kA sahayoga bhI milA thaa| unakI praur3ha meM sukha-zAnti kI kAmanA karatA huuN| 00

Page #121
yugasRSTA ko sAhitya sAdhanA zrI gokulaprasAda jaina, naI dillI prAcArya zrI jugala kizora mukhtAra sAhitya-tapasvI, kiyA tathA saMskRta meM bar3hatI abhiruci ke kAraNa mApa svAdhyAya yogI, samAja sudhAraka, kurItiyo evaM jaina zAstroM ke svAdhyAya ke prati unmukha hue| aMdhavizvAsoM ke nirAkartA eva yathArtha mArSamArga ke praNetA Apane sthAnIya agrejI skUla se nauvIM kakSA taka the| aApame satya ke prati apUrva niSThA thI tathA prApane vidhivata pradhyayana kara svAdhyAyI chAtra ke rUpa se maiTrika jinavANI kI rakSA kA jIvanavrata liyA thaa| prAtana jaina parIkSA dii| itihAsa, sAhitya aura purAtatva ko guphApoM, mandiro aura jIvana saMgharSa sarasvatI bhaNDAroM kI ghuTana se bAhara nikAla kara ume Apane maiTrika parIkSA pAsa karane ke pazcAt svayaM jana-jana ke lie sulabha bnaayaa| jIvikA nirvAha karane kA vicAra kiyA, kyoki abhibhaTrAraka prAyaH apanI yazogAthA phailAne kI bhAvanA bhAvakoM para nirbhara rahanA aApane prakarmaNyatA smjhii| se vaM kavitva pradarzana ke hetu vibhinna prAcIna granthoM ke prataH 1866 me mApane prAntika sabhA kI ora se upaaMza carAkara, bhAnumatI kA kunabA taiyAra kara dete the| dezaka kA kArya prArambha kiyaa| parantu do mAsa ke bAda pa0 jugalakizora jI mukhtAra ne isa sAhityaka corI ko yaha vicAra pAyA ki dharmapracAra jaisA pavitra kArya betana pakaDA praura dina-rAta athaka parizrama kara ke grantha-parIkSA kara na kiyA jaae| mata: upadezaka-vRtti se tyAgapatra dekara ke nAma se eka zodha-khoja gratha prakAzita karavAyA, jisase svatantra vRtti ke rUpa meM prApane mukhtAra-gIrI prArambha kii| samAja ko vAstavikatA kA patA claa| isa vRtti me Apane sadA nyAya aura satya kA prAdhAra vastRta: mukhtAra sAhaba kA jIvana prArambha se hI liyaa| lagabhaga 10 varSa mukhtArI karake prApane dhana aura yaza prAdarza, sAdhanApUrNa eva tyAgamaya rahA / sarasAvA (jilA donoM ajita kiye / vaise to pApakA adhikAMza samaya jaina sahAranapura) me mArgazIrSa zuklA ekAdazI, vi0 sa0 sAhitya, jaina kalA evaM jaina purAtattva ke adhyayana-anu1934 ko prApakA janma huaa| mApake pitA caudharI sandhAna me vyatIta hotA hI thA, kintu bAda me prApa natthUmala jaina eva mAtA bhuI devI thii| ziva se hI isa mukhtAragIrI chor3akara mAtra jJAna sAdhanA meM lIna ho bAlaka me aisI cumbakIya zakti thI ki mAtA-pitA, pAsa- gye| par3osa tathA sabhI samparkI vyaktiyoM ko yaha anuraMjita kie pArivArika jIvana rahatA thaa| zrI 'mukhtAra' sAhaba ke kAryoM meM unakI dharmapatnI bAlaka jugala kizora ne pAMca varSa kI Ayu meM urdU bar3A yogadAna karatI thii| prApane patnI kI yathArtha sevA phArasI kI zikSA prArambha kii| zikSA dIkSA meM vaha bAlaka prApta kara apanA bauddhika vikAsa kiyA / pApake maulavI sAhaba kI dRSTi me dUsarA Izvaracandra vidyAsAgara 7 aktUbara, 1866 meM eka kanyA kA janma humA kintu san thaa| usakI vilakSaNa pratibhA devI-zakti-sampanna lagatI 1907 me phailI plega kI bImArI se 8 varSa kI yaha thii| usakA dUsarA vizeSa guNa thA usakI tarkaNA shkti| bAlikA kAlakavalita ho gyii| san 1917 meM prApako madhyayana ke alAvA vaha khela-kUda ke bhI premI the| dUsarI beTI kA saubhAgya prApta huA, parantu ThIka savA prApane sarasAvA meM hakIma zrI ugrasena jI dvArA tIna mAha pazcAt pApa para dUsarA vacapAta humA paura sthApita pAThazAlA meM hindI aura saMskRta kA adhyayana paccIsa varSoM kI jIvana-saMginI mApakA sAtha chor3a

Page #122
40, varSa 10 ki. kara cala basI / patnI ke isa viyoga ne paMDita jI ko se ve grantha aura bhI adhika upayogI bana gaye haiN| jhakajhora diyaa| bAda meM yaha bAlikA bhI cala bsii| samIkSaka: bhApake sAhityika jIvana kA prArambha (vIra sevA mandira) samantabharamAdhama-21 apraila, graMtha parIkSA mora samIkSA se hI hotA hai| graMtha parIkSA ke 1926 ko dillI meM mukhtAra zrI ne samantabhadrA- do bhAgoM kA prakAzana 1916 me hamA thaa| zrama kI sthApanA kI aura yahIM se 'anekAnta' mAsika itihAsakAra : vibhinna aitihAsika zoSa nibandha patrikA kA prakAzana mArambha kiyaa| bAda meM yahI prAdhama likhakara mApane apanI saccI itihAsakAra kI pratibhA vIra sevA mandira meM parivartita hokara dillI se sarasAvA kA paricaya diyA hai| aise nibandhoM meM, 'vIra zAsana kI calA gayA aura eka zodha saMsthAna ke rUpa meM jaina sAhitya utpatti aura sthAna', 'zrutAvatAra kathA', 'tattvAryAdhigama kI vibhinna zoSa pravRttiyoM kA prakAzana aura anusaMdhAna bhASya aura unake sUtra', 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA mora 'svAmikarane lgaa| mukhtAra sAhaba ne apanI samasta sampatti kA kumAra' prAdi vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| TrasTa kara diyA aura usa TrasTa se vIra sevA mandira apanI sampAdaka : prAcArya zrI ne svayambhU stotra, yuktyanubahumukhI pravRttiyoM kA saMcAlana karane lgaa| zAsana, devAgama, adhyAtma rahasya, tatvAnuzAsana, samAdhi pUjyapAda paM0 gaNezaprasAda jI varNI, 50 nAthUrAma jI tantra, purAtana jaina vAkyasUcI, jaina grantha prazasti saMgraha premI, bAbU sUrajabhAna vakIla, paM0 candAbAI mArA, bAbU (prathama bhAga), samantabhadra bhAratI prAdi graMthoM kA sampA rAjakRSNa jI dillI, sAhU zAnti prasAda jI prAdi pramukha dana kiyA aura unakI mahatvapUrNa prastAvanAyeM likhI, jo vyaktiyoM ne mukhtAra sA. ke agAdha pAMDitya aura jJAna- atyanta upayogI evaM jJAnavardhaka hai| sAdhanA kI bhUri-bhUri prazasA kii| bAbU choTelAla jI jaina patrakAra : zrI mukhtAra sAhaba prathama koTi ke ne to kalakatte meM 'vIra zAsana mahotsava' ke avasara para sampAdaka rahe / mApakA patrakAra jIvana sAptAhika patra unheM vAGamayAcArya kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyaa| 'jaina gajaTa' ke sampAdana se prArambha hmaa| samAja ne kavi : mukhtAra sAhaba kI kAvya racanAmoM kA saMgraha mApako sampAdana kalA kI mukta kaMTha se prazaMsA kii| 'yuga bhAratI' ke nAma se hai| ApakI sabase prasiddha paura nau varSa taka isakA saphala sampAdana karane ke bAda zrI maulika-racanA 'merI bhAvanA' to vastutaH 'rASTrIya bhAvanA' nAtharAmajI premI ne pApako "jaina hitaiSI" kA sampAdaka niyukta kiyA, jisakA sampAdana unhoMne san 1931 taka hI bana gaI hai| nibandhakAra : prApake nibandho kA saMgraha 'yugabIra kiyaa| mApane vIra sevA mandira ke mukha patra 'bhanekAnta' nibandhAvalI' ke nAma se do khaNDoM meM prApta hai, jisameM kA sampAdana evaM prakAzana bhI prArambha kiyA jo jaina samAja sudhArAtmaka evaM gaveSaNAtmaka nibandha hai| isake zodha aura samIkSA viSayaka prAmANika evaM sarvazreSTha alAvA mApane 'jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada patrikA hai| prakAza' nAmaka graMtha prakAzita kiyA, jisameM 32 nibandha mApakA sArA jIvana vastutaH cirantana sAdhanA, haiN| mApake nibandhoM meM sAmayika, rASTrIya, prAcAramUlaka, madhyavasAya evaM tapasyA kA jIvana rahA hai| bhApa vastutaH bhaktiparaka, dArzanika evaM jIvanazodhaka nibandha haiM jo jitendriya, sayamI, niSThAvAn evaM jJAna tapasvI the| pApake sampUrNa vyaktitva ko pAlokita karate haiN| bhApa pApa prakANDa jJAnI, dRr3ha pravyavasAyI eva mahAna sAhipya eka sAmAjika krAntidraSTA the| sAdhaka the| pApakA vyaktitva udAsa thaa| mApane loka sevA evaM sAhitya sevA dvArA aise zAnAloka kI saSTi bhASyakAra: mukhtAra sAhaba kevala maulika lekhaka kI hai jo yugayugAntara taka jaina paramparA ko pAlokita hI nahIM eka medhAvI bhASyakAra bhI the| mApane mA0 000 samantabhadra kI prAyaH samasta kRtiyoM para grantha likhe hai| 2. rAma nagara, bhASya graMthoM meM likhita pApakI mahatvapUrNa prastAvanAmoM maI dillI-55

Page #123
nemidUta kAvya ke pUrvavartI saMskaraNa 0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera jaina vidvAnoM ne saMskRta sAhitya kI bahuta bar3o sevA samvat 1986 meM lakSmaNa bhaTTajI ne kiyA / vAstava me yaha kI hai / choTe-moTe hajAroM grantha evaM stotra prAdi phuTakara bahuta kaThina kArya hai aura hindI TokA dvArA yaha grantha kAvya jainoM ke likhe hue, saMskRta meM Aja bhI prApta haiM, para saba ke samajhane yogya ho gayA hai| para mAlUma hotA hai jaina saMskRta sAhitya kA ullekha saMskRta sAhitya ke iti- ki lekhaka, prakAzaka Adi ko yaha jAnakArI nahIM thI ki hAsa meM bahuta hI kama hotA rahA / harSa hai ki idhara kaI aise isase pahale bhI isa kAvya kA eka acchA saMskaraNa, saMskRta grantha prakAzita hue haiM jinase vizAla aura mahattvapUrNa jaina TIkA aura hindI padyAnuvAda ke sAtha, karIba 30 varSa pahale saMskRta sAhitya kI kAphI jAnakArI prakAza meM pAyI hai| prakAzita ho cukA hai| isalie isa lekha me prAvazyaka gujarAtI me pro0 hIrAlAla kApaDiyA ne 'jaina saskata jAnakArI dI jA rahI hai| sAhitya kA itihAsa' likhA, vaha 3 bhAgoM meM prakAzita vikrama kavi kA nemidUta kAphI varSa pahale kAvya ho cukA hai| DA0 nemicandra jaina kA bhI eka mahattvapUrNa mAlA ke dvitIya gucchaka meM marva prathama prakAzita hA grantha hindI meM bhAratIya jJAnapITha' se prakAzita hayA hai| thaa| svargIya paDita udayalAlajI kAsalIvAla ne isakA jaina saskRta mahAkAvyoM para janetara vidvAnoM ne zodha hindI anuvAda bhI kiyA aura vaha bhI prakAzita ho cukA prabandha likhe hai, jiname se DA. zyAmasundara dIkSita ke hai| san 1916 me, arthAt 60 varSa pahale svargIya zodha prabandha kA eka bhAga jayapUra se chapa bhI ckaaii| nAtharAmajI premI ne jaina hitaiSI patrikA meM 'vikrama kA DA0 satyavrata kA zodha prabandha abhI aprakAzita hai| jaina nemi caritra' lekha prakAzita kiyA thA jo unake jaina stotra sAhitya Adi para bhI zodha kArya hA hai, para ve sAhitya pora itihAsa' nAmaka grantha meM sulabha hai| unhoMne zodha prabandha abhI taka prakAzita nahI hue| prabhI bhaneko vikrama kavi ko digambara pAmnAya kA zrAvaka va 14 vI zodha pradhAna patha saMskata sAhitya para likhe jAne apekSita hai| zatAbdI kA anumAnita kiyA thaa| vage unhone svayaM likha jaina vidvAnoM ne pAda prati kAvya bhI kAphI banAye hai, diyA thA ki "yoM kAvya ke viSaya se to kavi zvetAmbara jinake sambandha meM kAphI varSa pahale merA khojapUrNa lekha yA digambara kisa sampradAya kA thA, isakA kucha patA 'jaina siddhAta bhAskAra' me prakAzita hapA thaa| aise kAvyoM nahI calatA, kyoki kAvya me jo kucha kahA gayA hai vaha me meghadUta ke caturtha pAda pUrti rUpa vikrama kavi kA nemidUta sampradAya kI sImA se bAhara hai|" premIjI ne khabhAta ke kAvya bhI ullekhanIya hai| vIra nirvANa grantha prakAzana savat 1358 ke zilAlekha meM jo sAgaNa kA nAma prAyA hai, samiti, indaura se nemidUta kAvya kA nayA saskaraNa prabhI use nemidUta ke karsA vikrama kA pitA sAgaNa mAna liyA maI 76 meM hI prakAzita huprA hai jisakI prati majhe hAla hai|'hukaar vaMza' ko hUMbar3a aura siMhapuravaza ko narasiMhapurA hI meM prApta huI hai| prakAzana sundara hai| isa meM mUla mAna liyA, para ye tIno hI bAteM unake anumAna para hI kAvya ke atirikta svargIya lakSmaNa amarajI bhaTTa kA prAdhArita samajhanI cAhiye, merI rAya me ye vAstavika samazlokI hindI anuvAda aura unhIM ke pote bhaMvaralAla nahIM haiN| kavi ne to atimapadya meM apane ko kevala sAgaNa bhaTTa 'madhupa' kA hindI anuvAda yA TIkA bhI prakAzita kA putra vikrama hI batalAyA hai / isame adhika jAti, sthAna hai| pUjya upAdhyAya vidyAnanda jI kI preraNA se prakAzita yA racanAkAla kA koI ullekha nahI kiyA / yaha saMskaraNa avazya hI bahuta upayogI aura mahattva kA nemidata kA eka ulnekhanIya maMkaraNa vinayamAgarajI hai| samazlokI anuvAda aura TIkA netara vidvAnoM kI ne saMvata 2004 meM sampAdita karake zrI hindI jainAgama racanA hai| ise prakAza meM lAnA avazya hI nirvANa samiti prakAzaka sumati kAryAlaya, jaina prepa, koTA dvArA savat kA eka ullekhanIya va uttama kArya hai| samazlokI bhanuvAda 2005 meM prakAzita karavAyA thA, jisakA mUlya ru01-50

Page #124
42, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta hai| yaha graMtha kaI varSoM taka saMskRta ke pAThyakrama meM bhI paura kAvya bhI likhe haiM, arthAt ye acche kavi the| rahA hai| isake prArambhika 'do zabda' meM vinayasAgarajI ne vinayasAgarajI ko nemidUta kI prAcInatama prati to kavi vikrama ko khaMbhAta ke rahane vAle 14 vIM zatAbdI ke saMvat 1472 aura 1516 kI prApta huI thii| unhoMne zvetAmbara kharataragacchAdhIza jinezvara mUri ke bhakta zrAvaka tIna mUna pratiyo aura 2 TIkA kI pratiyoM ke prAdhAra se the, likhA hai| unhone muni vidyAvijaya jI ke nemidUta uparokta saMskaraNa kA sampAdana kiyA thaa| saMskRta TIkA padyAnuvAda kI prastAvanA meM kavi vikrama ko 12 vI sadI aura hindI padyAnuvAda ke sAtha-sAtha unhone kAvya kI ke karNAvatI ke mapI "mAgaNa kA putra kahA hai," isakA bhI prakArAdi padyAnukramaNikA bhI de dI thii| isa taraha yaha ullekha kiyA hai parantu ullekhita nemidUta padyAnuvAda aura saskaraNa kAphI upayogI bana gayA thA, para hindI TIkA mani vidyA vijaya jI kA vaktavya mere dekhane meM nahIM paayaa| yA gadya meM artha isa saMskaraNa me nahI chapA thA joki koTA ke uparokta saskaraNa meM DA0 phasiha likhita indaura vAle maMskaraNa meM chapA hai / udayalAla kAsalIvAla 'nemidana kA kAvyatva' aura savat 2004 ma likhA hu ne jo isakA hindI anuvAda kiyA thA, vaha aba prApta nahIM merI 'prastAvanA' prakAzita huI thii| maiMne nemidUta kI hai| indaura vAle saMskaraNa meM pahale samazlokI anuvAda, saskRta TIkA kI 2 pratiyA~ vinayasAgarajI ko bhejI thIM usake bAda usakI hindI TIkA (1-1 padya ke nIce) chapI aura TIkAkAra guNavinaya ke sambandha me prastAvanA meM hai aura anta me mUla saMskRta kAvya chapA hai| samaznokI vizeSa prakAza DAlA thaa| isa saMskaraNa me guNavinaya kI padyAnuvAda me cauthA caraNa nemidUta vAlA saskRta meM hI ajJAta TIkA sarva prathama prakAzita huI, joki sauta 1644 jyo kA tyo rakha diyA hai, arthAt usakA hindIkaraNa meM bIkAnera meM racI gaI thii| isa maskaraNa kI duupge| nahI kiyA gyaa| merI gaya me. usakA bhI hindI padyAnuvizeSatA yaha thI ki isase bhaisageDa gaDha (mevADa) ke vAda kara diyA jAtA to acchA hotA, anyathA hindI mahArAja zrI himmata mahajI sAhitya rajana' kA kiyA / TIkA ke vinA una paktiyo ko samajhanA hindI pAThako humA nemidUna kA hindI padyAnuvAda bhI prakAzita huprA ke lie kaThina hI hotaa| thaa| yaha padyAnuvAda samazlokI to nahI, para mahattvapUrNa iaura vAle naye saMskaraNa ke prakAzakIya me zrI hai| caDAvata vA ke ThAkura eka janetara kavi himmata- bAbalAla jI pATodI ne, jo prakAzana samiti ke matrI hai, mihanI ne nemidUna kA padyAnuvAda karake avazya hI eka kavi vikrama ke prAge 'manivara' aura 'manidhI' vizeSaNa ullekhanIya kAya kiyA hai| isa padyAnuvAda kA pahalA lagA die hai aura hindI TIkAkAra bhaMvaralAla bhaTTa ne bhI aura antima padya pAThako kI jAnakArI ke lie nIce kavi ko jaina muni likha diyA hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai| uddhata kiyA jA rahA hai| vAstava meM kavi vikrama muni nahIM the, vidvAn zrAvaka hI 'jIvatrANa me datacitta ho, bandhuvarga parijana bhv-bhog| the| unhone spaSTa rUpa se apane ko sAMgaNa kA putra hI ugrasena tanujA ko bhI taja, liyA unhone vicala yoga | likhA hai / ataH use muni batalAnA bhramotpAdaka hai| zrI manneminAtha prabho vaha, mokSa mArga meM karake prem| pUjya upAdhyAya vidyAnandajI kI preraNA se sthApita chAyAvAle ramya rAmagirI, para jA rahe dhAra dRr3ha nema // " / indaura kI zrIvIra-nirvANa-pratha prakAzana samiti ne vAstava antima padya meM bahuta mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| usake sabhI prakAzana 'medapATa bhU ke antargata, durga eka pratyAta lalAma / sundara eva upayAgI hai| vizeSataH vIrendrakumAra jaina kA carmaNapanI nadI-taTa giri para bhesaroDagar3ha jisakA naam| mahAkAvyAtmaka upanyAsa 'manuttarayogI tIrthakara mahAvIra' kiyA yahA~ para 'himmata' ne yaha saskRta se bhASA anuvAda / (tAna khaNDa) jaimA vitIya natha prakAzita karake samiti kAvya rasika paDha karake isako leveM kAvya kalA kA svAda // na eka kIrtimAna sthApita kara diyA hai| 2500 veM vIra prastuta padyAnuvAda ke padyAnuvAda kavi ThAkura himmata- nirvANa mahotsava kI yaha mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi mAnI siMhajI ne mahiSAsura vadha aura zanizcara kathA nAmaka 2 jaayegii| 000 nAhaTA bhavana, bIkAnera (rAja.)

Page #125
jaina sAhitya aura zilpa meM rAmakavA maryAdA puruottama rAma prAcIna kAla se hI hindU devasamUha ke lokapriya devatA rahe haiN| hindU devakula ke atirikta rAma ko jaina evaM bauddha devakulo me bhI vizeSa pratiSThA prApta thii| rAma, lakSmaNa aura sItA ke jIvana kI vistRta vivecanA karane vAlI vAlmIki kI rAmAyaNa sampUrNa bhAratIya sAhitya ke itihAsa meM sarvAdhika lokapriya grantha rahI hai / paravartI yugo me bhI rAmakathA se sambandhita aneka mahatvapUrNa grantha race ge| mahAbhArata aura purANo ke atirikta bhAsa, kAlidAsa, bhavabhUti aura rAjazekhara jaise racanAkAro ne bhI apane grantho meM rAmakathA ke preraka prasaMgoM ke uddharaNa die hai| adbhutarAmAyaNa, adhyAtmarAmAyaNa aura AnandarAmAyaNa jaisa graMtha sIdhe rAmakapA se sambandhita hai| vibhinna kSetrIya bhASAoM meM bhI rAmayaNa kI racanA kI gaI thI, jiname tulasIkRta rAmacaritamAnasa sarva pramukha hai| hinduo ke atirikta bauddhI evaM jaina ne bhI rAmakathA sambandhI granthoM kI racanA kI thii| bauddha graMtha dazaratha jAtaka mUlataH rAmakathA se hI sambandhita hai / / kRSNa, gaNeza, lakSmI evaM sarasvatI jaise hindU devatAoM ke samAna hI rAma ko bhI hindU devakula se jana devakula me grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina graMthoM meM rAma aura kRSNa ko vizeSa pratiSThA pradAna kI gaI thI isakI puSTi ukta devoM para svatantra jaina grantho kI racanA se hotI hai / uttarAvyayanasUtra, aMtagaDadasAoM vipazilAkA puruSacaritra aura harivaMzapurANa jaise jaina graMtha kRSNa ke jIvanacaritra ke vistRta nirUpaNa se sambandhita hai| rAma-lakSmaNa aura kRSNa-baladeva ke prati prArambha se hI janamAnasa kA pUjya bhAva rahA hai aura inheM avatArapuruSa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jainoM kinAnyatAoM ke sammAna kI dRSTi / ne hI ukta devoM ko apanI paramparA meM sammilita kiyA hai| yahI nahIM, jaina granthoM meM rAvaNa aura jarAsaMgha jaise zrI mArutinandana tivArI atyAcArI vyaktitvoM ko bhI sammAnita sthAna pradAna kiyA gayA thaa| ina anAka ko apane devana meM sammilita kara jaino ne sambhavata. anArya jAtiyoM kI bhAvanAoM kI rakSA kI thii| rAmakathA ke tIna pramukha caritroM rAma, lakSmaNa aura rAvaNa ko jaina devakula ke tirasaTha zalAkAgrat kI sUcI meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| rAma (padma), lakSmaNa aura rAvaNa kramaza. AThaveM baladeva, vAsudeva aura prativAmudeva rahe haiN| rAmakathA se sambandhita jaina graMthoM kI racanA tIsarI zatI I0 se nirantara solahavI zatI I0 taka hotI rahI hai| rAmakathA ke nirUpaNa se sambandhita kucha pramukha jaina graMtha vimalasUrikRta paumacariya ( tIgarI zatI I0 ), saMghadAsakRta vamudevahiDI (506 I0) raviSeNakRta padmapurANa (678 I0), svayaMbhUkRta paumacariu (AThavI zatI I0) zIlAMkAcAryakRta caupanna mahApurimacariya ( 868 I0), guNabhadrakRta uttarapurANa (navI zatI I0), puSpadantakRta mahApurANa (665 I0), bhadrezvarakRta kahAvalI (gyArahavI zatI I0), hemacandrakRta triSTizalAkApuruSacaritra (bArahavI zatI I0 ) eva devavijayagaNikRta rAmacarita ( 2596 I0) rahe hai / spaSTa hai ki vimalamUrikRta paumacariya hI rAmakathA se sambandhita prAcInatama jaina kRti hai / jaina paramparA meM nirUpita rAmakathA kI kucha mukhya bAteM nimnalikhita hai: ayodhyA ke ikSvAku zAsaka dagara ke rAma, lakSmaNa, bharata aura zatrudhna nAma ke cAra putra the / rAma kA vivAha videha ke zAsaka janaka kI putrI sItA ke sAtha huA thaa| laMkA ke zAsaka rAvaNa ne sItA ke saundarya ke vazIbhUta hokara usakA apaharaNa kiyaa| isase rAma atyanta dukhI hue sItA kI khoja ke kArya ke antargata hI rAma-lakSmaNa kI bheMTa vAnararAja sugrIva se huii| rAma

Page #126
44, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta lakSmaNa ne kiSkindhA ke rAjya ko prApta karane meM sugrIva jaina granthoM meM rAmAyaNa kA nirUpaNa jahA~ atyanta kI sahAyatA kii| bAda meM sugrIva kI senA ke sAtha hI lokapriya viSaya rahA hai, vahIM mUrta aMkanoM meM rAmakathA yA rAma-lakSmaNa ne laMkA kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| rAvaNa ke rAma ke svataMtra citraNoM ke udAhaNa atyanta sImita haiN| anuja vibhISaNa ne rAvaNa ko apahRta sItA sasammAna rAma kisI zvetAmbara sthala se rAma ke mUrta aMkana ke udAharaNa ko lauTA dene kA parAmarza diyA, jise rAvaNa ne asvIkAra nahIM prApta hote hai| rAma ke mUrta citraNoM ke udAharaNa kara diyA / pariNAmasvarUpa sItA kI mukti ke lie rAma kevala khajurAho ke pArzvanAtha jaina mandira se hI prApta hote ko rAvaNa me yuddha karanA pdd'aa| rAma aura rAvaNa kI haiN| candela zAsakoM ke kAla meM nirmita 654 I0 kA yaha senAoM ke madhya hue bhayaMkara yuddha meM rAvaNa kI mRtyu huii| pArzvanAtha mandira digambara sampradAya se sambaddha hai| mandira antataH rAma ne sItA ko prApta kiyA aura laMkA ke siMhA- ke maNDapa kI uttarI bhitti para rAma-sItA kI mUrti sana para vibhISaNa ko pratiSThita kiyaa| utkIrNa hai| trimaMga mudrA meM avasthita rAma-sItA ke pAva me kapimukha hanumAna AmUrtita hai| caturbhuja rAma kI do laMkAvijaya ke pazcAt rAma aura lakSmaNa sItA ke bhujAo meM laMbA zara hai| Urdhva vAma bhujA se rAma vAma sAtha ayodhyA lauTa Ae / jaina paramparA ke anusAra, rAma pArzva meM avasthita sItA kA Aligana kara rahe haiM, jisameM kI 8000 rAniyA~ thI jinameM sItA aura tIna anya unakI uMgaliyAM sItA kA stana sparza karatI haI pradarzita pramukha thii| lakSmaNa kI 16000 rAniyA~ thI, jiname haiN| rAma kI nicalI dAhinI bhujA hanumAna ke mastaka para pRthvIsundarI pramukha thii| smaraNIya hai ki hindU paramparA me AzIrvAda dene kI mudrA (pAlita mudrA) me hai| kirITamukuTa, rAma aura lakSmaNa donoM ko ekapatnIka batAyA gayA hai| karNaphUla, cennavIra, mekhalA, vanamAlA aura dhotI Adi se jaina paramparA ke anusAra, lakSmaNa kI mRtyu ke bAda rAma zobhita rAma kI pITha para tUNIra citrita hai| dvibhuja sItA sAdhu ho ge| satata sAdhanA ke pazcAt rAma ko kevala kI vAma bhujA meM nIlotpala pradarzita hai, jaba ki dakSiNa jJAna aura nirvANa kI prApti huii| jaina tIrtha karo (yA bhujA Aligana kI mudrA me rAma ke kaMdhoM para sthita hai| jinoM) dvArA udbodhita mArga kA anusaraNa na karane ke sItA stanahAra, ala kRta zirobhUSA, dhotI Adi se kAraNa hI mRtyu ke bAda lakSmaNa ko naraka me jAnA pdd'aa| suzobhita hai| rAma ke dakSiNa pAzrva kI hanumAna AkRti zAstraviruddha kAryoM ko karane ke kAraNa rAvaNa bhI naraka meM kaupIna evaM anya AbhUSaNo se sajjita hai / hanumAna kI utpanna huaa| jaina AyikA kA jIvana vyatIta kara sItA eka bhujA rAma kI uMgaliyoM kA sparza karane kI mudrA me ne mokSa prApta kiyaa| Upara uThI hai| uparyukta adhyayana se spaSTa hai ki kucha bAtoM ke ati uparyukta citraNa ke atirikta pArzvanAtha mandira ke rikta anya dRSTiyoM se jaina paramparA kA rAmakathA hindU dakSiNI zikhara ke samIpa rAmakathA kA eka dRzya bhI parampaga para hI AdhRta hai| rAma Ara lakSmaNa kA anaka citrita hai / dRzya meM rAvaNa dvArA apahRta sItA ko azokapatniyoM, lakSmaNa dvArA rAvaNa ke vadha, rAma dvArA jina-mArga vATikA meM eka vRkSa ke nIce AsIna darazAyA gayA hai| kA anusaraNa kara mokSa prApta karane jaise ullekha spaSTata kapimukha hanumAna klAMtamukhI sItA ko rAma kA sandeza / hindU paramparA se bhinna hai| jaina paramparA me rAvaNa ko ora mudrikA dene kI mudrA meM pradarzita haiN| hanumAna dazamukhI rAkSama ke sthAna para vidyAdharavaMzI zAsaka batAyA khaDgadhArI rAkSasa AkRtiyoM se veSThita hai| gayA hai jo manuSya thaa| grIvA ke hAra kI nau maNiyo meM par3ane vAle pratibivoM ke kAraNa hI use dazAnana batAyA gayA hai|

Page #127
jaina karma-siddhAnta : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana - DA0 rAmamUrti tripAThI hindU saMskRti kA pratyabhijJApaka pratimAna hai punarjanma- kama paryAya rUpa meM bhI samajhe jAte haiM, kabhI-kabhI kriyA vAda meM aasthaa| punarjanmavAda kA mUla hai karmavAda / hindU AtmA ke dvArA prApya 'karma' kahA jAtA hai| pANinI ne saMskRti ke antargata parigaNita hone vAlI tIno dhArAeM- 'karma', jo kartA kI kriyA se Ipsitatama rUpa meM prApta brAhmaNa (zaiva, zAkta tathA vaiSNAvAdi), jaina aura bauddha hotA hai-use kahA hai| vivekazIla mAnava ke sandarbha meM karmavAda meM AsthA rakhatI haiM / brAhmaNa athavA vaidika dharma mImAMsA darzana ne 'karma' ke nitya, naimittika, kAmya aura ke antargata parigaNita hone vAlA mImAMsA darzana to 'karma' niSedhya rUpoM para paryApta vicAra kiyA hai| mAnava jI ko saba kucha mAnatA hai-'kati miimaamkaaH'| boddha kehI sandarbha meM prArabdha, sacita aura kriyamANa saMSTimata samasta vaicitrya kA mUla karma ko svIkAra karate karmacakra kA vicAra upalabdha hotA hai| gItA meM 'karma' hai aura jaina karma tathA jIvAtmA kA anAdi sambandha zabda kA viziSTa aura sAmAnya, saMdarbha-sApekSa tathA saMdarbhasvIkAra karate haiN| tInoM hI dhArAo me sRSTi kA mUla nirapekSa aneka rUpo me prayoga milatA hai| zAkara advaita'kama' mAnane vAle upalabdha hai-mAnavetara kisI sarvopari vedAta kI dRSTi se, 'gItAkAra' ke 'matabhAbodabhavakaraH sattA 'Izvara' ko asvIkAra karate hai| tInoM anAdi visargaH karmasa gitaH' kI vyAkhyA karate hue lokamAnya tilaka vAsanA, kaSAya aura taNhA ko karmabandha kA mUla mAnate hai| ne jo kucha kahA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki nispaMda brahma tInoM hI inakA samuccheda svIkAra karate hai| ina tamAma me mAyopAdhika AdyaspaMda yA halacala hI 'karma' hai| isa samAnatAoM ke bAvajUda 'karma' ke svarUpa ke sambandha me prakAra, sArI sRSTi hI gatyAtmaka hone se kriyAtmaka yA jainadarzana kI dhAraNA sarvathA bhinna hai| karmAtmaka hai| sthiti to kevala brahma hai| 'sthiti' ke vakSa janetara darzanoM me vaizeSika darzana 'karma' ko eka para hI 'gati' hai-halacala hai-bananA bigar3anA haisvatantra padArtha mAnatA hai| unakI dRSTi me, 'karma' vaha hai saMsAra hai / vaizeSika darzana kA karma bhI vahI hai-vaise use jo dravya samaveta ho, jisame svayaM koI guNa na ho aura jo mAyA athavA mAyopAdhika spada kA patA nahI hai| jaina saMyoga tathA vibhAga meM karaNAntara kI apekSA na rakhatA darzana bhI jaba kAyavADa manA karma ko yoga' kahatA hai, taba ho / gaNa kI taraha yahA~ karma bhI dravyAzrita dharma vizaMpa vaha kAya, vAk tathA mana pradeza me hone vAle AtmaparispaMda hai| guNa dravyagata siddha dharma kA nAma hai jabaki kriyA ko hI kriyA yA yoga kahatA hai / yahAM yoga, kriyA tathA 'sAdhya' hai| karma mUrta dravyo meM hI rahatA hai aura mUrta dravya karma ko sAmAnyataH paryAya rUpa meM liyA gayA hai -vaise ve hote hai jo alpa parimANa vAle hote hai| vaizepiko ke anyatra 'kama' kA svarUpa sarvathA bhinna rUpa meM kahA gayA hai| yahAM AkAza, kAla, dika tathA AtmA vimu yA vyApaka jaina darzana meM 'karma' ke svarUpa para vicAra karate hai ataH inameM karma nahI hotA / pRthvI, jala, vAyu, teja hue yaha mAnA gayA hai ki karma aura jIvAtmA kA anAdi tathA mana inhI mUrta pAca dravyoM meM karma kI vRtti rahatI sambandha hai| karma hI ke kAraNa jIva va zarIra eka sAtha hai| yaha karma pAMca prakAra kA hai-utprekSaNa, Akucana, hotA hai yAnI jIva evaM zarIra hotA hai| karmoM ke hI prasAraNa tathA gamana / anya sarvAvidha kriyAoM kA antarbhAva kAraNa jIva meM kaSAya AtI hai aura kapAya ke hI kAraNa gamana' meM hI ho jAtA hai| yahAM kabhI-kabhI kriyA aura karma ke yogya pudgaloM kA AtmA meM upazleSa hotA hai|

Page #128
46, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 isa prakAra jo paudgalika, mUrta tathA dravyAtmaka hai-bhautika karate / hAM, videhamukta-siddha' meM ghAtiyA 'adhAtiyA ko hai-baha Ayatana gheratA hai / jisa prakAra pAtra vizeSa meM kI sthiti nahIM rhtii| jaina karma siddhAnta meM ina karma phala-phUla tathA patrAdi kA madirAtmaka pariNAma vizeSa hotA bhedoM kA bar3e vistAra se varNana milatA hai| lekina sAmAnya hai, usI prakAra AtmA meM ekatrayoga, kaSAya tathA yogya se samajhane ke liye karma ke 148 meda haiN| jJAnAvaraNa ke padagaloM kA bhI jo pariNAma hotA hai-vahI 'karma' hai| pAMca, darzanAvaraNa ke nava, vedanIya ke do, mohanIya ke kaSAyavaza kAya, vAk, manaHpradeza me AtmaparispaMda hotA hai aTThAIsa. Ayu ke cAra, nAma ke bayAlIsa, gotra ke do aura isI parispadavaza yogya pudgala khica Ate hai| isa tathA antarAya ke cAra bheda haiN| phira inake avAntara prakAra karma se AtmA kA bandha yA sambandha hotA hai aura bheda haiN| isa karmabandha kA jisa prakAra brAhmaNadarzanoM yA bauddha sambandha hone se vikRti yA gaNa pracyati hotI hai / pravacana darzana meM 'cakra' milatA hai-vaha karmacakra yahAM bhI sAra ke TIkAkAra amRtacandra sUri kA kahanA hai ki AtmA AcAryoM ne nirUpita kiyA hai / brAhmaNa darzanoM meM mAnA dvArA prApya hone se kriyA ko karma kahate hai| usa kriyA gayA hai ki karma apane mUkSma rUpa meM jo saMskAra (adRSTa yA ke nimitta se pariNAma vizeSa ko prApta hone vAle padagala apUrva rUpa me) chor3ate hai--ve 'sacita' hote jAte haiN| isa ko bhI karma kahA jAtA hai| jina bhAdo ke dvArA padgala 'saMcita' bhaNDAra kA jo aMza phaladAna ke liye unmukha ho AkRSTa hokara jIva me sambaddha hote hai-ve bhAva jAtA hai-vaha 'Arabdha yA prArabdha' kahA jAtA hai aura jo karma kahalAte hai aura AtmA meM vikRti utpanna karane vAle tadartha unmukha nahIM hai-vaha 'anArabdha' yA 'sacita' kahA padgalapiDa ko dravya karma kahA jAtA hai| pacAdhyAyI me to jAtA hai| kiyA jA rahA kanaM 'kriyamANa' hai| isa prakAra yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA me eka vaibhAvika zakti 'kriyamANa' se 'saMcita' aura 'saMcita' se 'prArampa' aura phira hai jo pagalapuja ke nimita ko yA AtmA me vikRti 'prArabdha' yoga ke rUpa meM kriyamANa' karma aura phira isase utpanna karatI hai / yaha vikRti karma aura AtmA ke saMbaMdha se utpanna hone vAlI eka anya hI Agantuka avasthA hai| Age-Age kA cakra calatA rahatA hai / bauddha darzana meM use 'avijJapti karma' kahate haiM, jise Upara vaizeSika darzana ke isa prakAra, AtmA zarIra rUpI kAvaDa meM kama rUpI bhAga anusAra 'adaSTa' tathA mImAsA darzana ke anusAra 'aparva' ko nirantara vahana karatA rahatA hai| isI se rAhata pAnA hai, kahA gayA hai| sAkhya karmajanya sUkSma bAta ko 'saMskAra' AtmA ko nirAvRta karanA hai| nAma se jAnatA hai / avijJaptikarma kA hI sthala rUpa 'vijJapti ____ AtmA se karma kA mamvandha 'bandha' kA kAraNa banatA karma' hai| vastutaH bauddha darzana me dharma, citta aura caitasika hai| yaha karma yA tanmUlaka bandha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai sUkSma tattva hai jinake ghAta-prativAta se samasta jagat utpanna prakRti, sthiti, anubhava yA anubhAga aura pradeza / karma yA hotA hai| eka anya dRSTi se inhe 'saMskRta' aura 'asaMskRta'bandha kA svabhAva hI hai-Anma kI svabhAvagata vizeSatAo do bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai| inhe 'sAsava' aura kA AvaraNa karanA / 'sthiti' kA artha hai -apane svabhAva 'anAsrava' nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| saMskRta dharma hetu se acyuti / svabhAva kA tAratamya anubhava hai aura 'iyattA' pratyayajanya hote haiN| isake bhI cAra bhedo meM do me se eka pradeza / svabhAva kI dRSTi se 'karma' ATha prakAra ke kahe gaye hai-rUpa / rUpa ke gyAraha bheda haiM-pA~ca indriya aura pA~ca ha-zAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa, vadanAtha, mAhanAya, Ayu, viSaya tathA eka avijJapti / cetanA janya jina karmoM kA nAma, gotra tathA antarAya / inameM se jJAnAvaraNa, darzanA phala sadyaH prakaTa hotA hai--unheM 'vijJati' karma kahate haiM baraNa, mohanIya tathA antarAya ko ghAtiyA karma kahate hai, aura jinakA hotA hai jo aviti' kyoki ye AtmaguNa-jJAna, darzanAdi kA ghAta karate hai| kahate haiN| inhe 'saMcita' 'prArabdha' ke samAnAntara rakha kara avaziSTa cAra baghAtiyA hai| jIvanamukta ke zarIra se ye parakha sakate hai / sAmAnyataH yaha vivecana vaibhASika bauddhoM sambaddha rahakara bhI usake Atmagata guNoM kA ghAta nahI ke anusAra hai| (zeSa pR0 48 para)

Page #129
solaMkI-kAla ke jaina mandiroM meM janetara citraNa DA. harihara siMha gajarAta meM 11vI se 13vI madI taka solaMkI kumbhAriyA sthita zAMtinAtha-mandira (10810)ke gajAoM kA prabhutva thaa| ima kAla meM gajagata eka bhakti- garbhagRha dvAra tathA uttarI mukhacatuSkI dvAra para gaMgA-yamunA zAlI rAjya bnaa| isakrI gajAMtika mImAoM kA vigtAra kI mUrtiyAM pradarzita hai| cAgeM mUrtiyA~ tribhaMga mudrA meM khaDI to haA hI, Athika evaM mika kSetra meM bhI kAphI hai| inake eka hAtha meM jalapAtra aura dUmarA kaTyavalaMvita unnati huii| isa kAla meM ya: vanAmbara jainadharma kA hai| pahacAna ke lie inake vAhana bhI aphina hai arthAta bolabAlA thaa| kalikAla marvana A0 hemacandra ke prabhAva gagA ke mAya makara aura yamanA ke sAtha kUrma / tatkAlIna ge mArapAla jame pratApI rAjA ne jainadharma agIkAra kara hindU mandiro meM bhI ye isI prakAra pradagita hai, parantu liyA aura paramAIn vinda ge anihita huA / gujagana ke gajagata ke anya kisI bhI jaina madira kI dvArazAkhAo adhikAza mundara eva vizAla jaina pandira imI kAla meM para inako muniyA~ nahIM hai yadyapi madhyabhArata (va jarAho nirmita hue / tatkAlIna sabhI jaina mandira zvetAmbara hai| Adi) ke jaina mandiro meM inhe yAcina sthAna prApta hai| ye kalA evaM sthApatya ke utkRSTa namUne hai| AbU (mamprati gajagata ke anya jaina mandigaM meM inake sthAna para prAyaH mirohI, rAjasthAna) aura kubhAriyA (banAma kATA, janapAtra dhAraNa kI I nArI ko AmUnita kiyA gayA hai| gajagata) ke jaina mandira to na kevala gujagata pratguna janadharma me nadI-pUjA kA koI mahatva nahIM hai aura sambhavata. sampUrNa bhArata kI zAna hai| imIlie anya jaina mandige meM inheM pragita nahIM kiyA gayA vinyAsa kI dRSTi se jaina mandira sAmAnyatayA sama- hai| prastuta jaina mandira meM ina nadI-deviyoM kA aMkana mAmayika hindU mandiro se mAbhya rakhate hai, tathApi jaina Akasmika hI hai| sambhavataH kalAkAra hindU dharmAvalambI mandiroM kI kucha apanI vizeSatAe haiM jame gUDamaNDapa aura thA aura usane apane dharma kA udghATita karane ke lie raMgamaNDapa ke bIca me trikamaNDapa kA nirmANa, mandira ke jalapAtra dhAraNa kI huI nAriyo ke mAtha deviyoM ke vAhana cAro ora devakulikAeM, mandira ke sAmane balAnaka kI aMkita kara unhe gaMgA-yamunA kA rUpa de diyaa| yaha bhI maracanA ityaadi| unake alaMkaraNa me bhI thoDI bhinnatA sambhava hai ki sUtradhAra ne bhala se inhe yahA~ pradarzita kiyA ho| hai| isakA pramukha kAraNa yaha hai ki jainadharma kA apanA Aba ke AdinAtha-mandira me devakUlikAoM ke sAmane devakUla hai| ata. mandira kI sAja-sajjA meM jaina-mUrtiyo evaM nirmita paTTazAlikA (bhamatI yA bhramantikA) ke tIna pratIkoM kA hI bharapUra upayoga kiyA gayA hai| parantu jaina vitAnoM me hindU citraNa hai| devakulikA saMkhyA 11 meM jaina devakula meM sabhI devatA jaina hI hoM aisI bAta nahIM hai| vidyAdevI rohiNI ke tIna ora gaNeza, vIrabhadra aura aSTadikapAla, gaNeza ityAdi hindU devatAo ko jaina deva- aurata ke sAtha mAtakAoM kula meM jyo kA tyoM AtmasAt kara liyA gayA hai| jaina sabhI mUrtiyAM cAra mujAvAlI hai aura lalitAsana mudrA meM mandiroM meM kucha aise bhI citraNa hai jo nizcita rUpa se AsIna hai| pratyeka ko usake vAhana evaM AyudhoM ke sAtha hindU hI hai jinhe prAyaH mandira ke bhUSaNa svarUpa hI svI. utkIrNa kiyA gayA hai| iname vaiSNavI, cAmuNDA aura kAra kiyA gayA hai| aise citraNa kumbhAriyA ke zAMtinAtha mAhezvarI kI pahacAna spaSTa hai| jaina devakula meM saptamAtamandira meM aura AbU ke AdinAtha-mandira (vimalavasahI) kAeM nahI hai, ataeva inake hindU hone meM kicit bhI meM surakSita haiN| saMdeha nahIM hai|

Page #130
48, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta devakulikA saMkhyA 26 meM kAlIya nAga-pAza kA dRzya AyudhoM se yukta vaha daityarAja hiraNyakazyapa ko apane donoM citrita hai / saMpUrNa vRzya ko tIna bhAgoM meM darzAyA gayA pairoM ke bIca dabAkara usake peTa ko paine nAkhUna se phAr3a hai| vargAkAra madhyabhAga meM vRtta meM kRSNa dvArA kAlIya ke rahe haiM / khaDga evaM DhAla dhAraNa kiye hue daityarAja bilabA~dhane kA citraNa hai| kAlIya tIna phaNoM se yukta hai, usa- kula bebasa mAlUma par3atA hai| sampUrNa citraNa solaha paMkhakA UparI bhAga mAnavAkAra tathA nicalA nAga jaisA hai| r3iyoM vAle gola padma ke bIca pradazita hai| yadyapi mUrti use aneka girahoM meM samUce vRtta me rakhA gayA hai| kRSNa eka samatala zilAkhaNDa para banAI gaI hai, tathApi usameM usake kaMdhe para savAra hokara eka hAtha se use nAtha rahe hai paryApta ubhAra hai aura kalA kA eka utkRSTa namUnA hai / tathA dUsare meM cakra dhAraNa kiye hue haiN| kAlIya zAMtamudrA parantu daityarAja ke mukha se usake bhayamIta hone kA koI meM donoM hAtha joDe hue hai jo usakI parAjaya kA dyotaka cinha nahI dikhtaa| ise mUrtikAra kI kamajorI hI kaha hai / igI dRzya meM hAtha joTA gAT nAginiyoM kA bhI sakate ho ni citraNa hai| AyatAkAra pAdatra bhAgoM meM eka Ara vRSNa namiha ko viSNa kA avatAra kahA hai| anya khilAr3iyoM ke sAtha kanduka khela rahe hai tathA dUgarI ora kRSNa (viSNu ke avatAra) zeSanAga para gayana kara rahe vimalavamahI ke uparya kta donoM vaiSNava citraNa hai, lakSmI caMvara lA rahI hai aura eka gaNa unake kara kA (kAliyAdamana va nRmihAvatAra) bhramaMtikA ke pramukha mardana kara rahA hai| dagI dRzya meM kRSNa cANara kA dvandva bhI AkarSaNa hai / jahA~ saba kucha jaina hI vahA~ isa prakAra ke praNita hai| hAlAMki kAlIya pAga kI kathA jaina purANoM meM citraNo ko kaise sthAna milA, yaha eka vicAraNIya prazna kAphI mazahara hai parantu prastuna dRSya hindU kathA kI hI hai| mabhavataH kalAkAra vaiSNava dharmAvalambI thaa| jahAM usane anukRti hai, kyoki kRSNa ke zepaNAvI hone tathA kandaka saikar3o jaina citraNa pradarzita kiye vahA~ use kucha-eka vaiSNava khelane kI kathA kvala hindU purANoM meM hI hai| citraNa utkIrNa karane meM kicit bhI hicakicAhaTa nahIM huI / mandira ke sarakSaka ne bhI isakA virodha na kara devakalikA samyA 46 me mihAvatAra kA citraNa samarthana hI kiyA hogA, kyoMki isase na kevala mandira ke hai| nasiha bhagavAna kA UparI bhAga siMha jaisA aura gaurava meM hI apitu janetara logoM ko AkarSita karane meM nicalA mAnavAkAra hai| unakI molaha bhujAe hai| vibhinna bhI sahAyatA milI hogii| 000 (pRSTha 46 kA zepAza) mahapi kundakunda ne 'pacAstikAya' me jaina cintanadhArA isa karmacakra se mukti pAne ke liye tInoM hI dhArAeM ke anurUpa 'karmacakra' ko spaSTa kiyA hai| mithyAdRSTi, yatnazIla hai / tadartha kahI zIla, samAdhi bhIra prajJA kA avirati, pramAda, kapAya aura yoga-sabhI bandha ke kAraNa vidhAna hai aura kahI samyak darzana, samyak jJAna tathA haiN| yaha to mAnA hI gayA hai ki jIva aura karma kA anAdi samyakcAritra kA tathA kahI zravaNa, manana tathA nididhyAsana sambandha hai, arthAt jIva anAdi kAla se saMsArI hai aura kA upadeza hai / kahI paramezvara anugraha yA zaktipAta, jo saMsArI hai vaha rAga, dveSa Adi bhAvoM ko paidA karatA dIkSA tathA upAya kA nirdeza hai / isa prakAra, vibhinna hai, jinake kAraNa karma Ate hai / karma se janma lenA par3atA mArgoM se hindU saMskRti kI vibhinna dhArAoM meM karmacakra hai, janma lene vAle ko zarIra grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| se mukti pAne aura svarUpopalabdhi taka pahuMcane kA krama zarIra se indriyA hotI hai| indriyoM dvArA viSayoM kA nirdiSTa huA hai| jaina-darzana to samyaka jJAna, samyak darzana grahaNa hotA hai aura viSayoM ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa hote hai aura tathA samyaka cAritra ko sammilita rUpa se mokSa mArga phira rAgadveSa se paudgalika karmoM kA pAkarSaNa hotA hai| mAnatA hai| 000 isa prakAra yaha cakra calatA hI rahatA hai| adhiSThAtA, kalA saMkAya, vikrama vizvavidyAlaya, ujjaina

Page #131
zrAvastI kA jaina rAjA suhaladeva // zrI gaNezaprasAda jaina rAjA suhaladeva zrAvastI kA rAjA thaa| muslima me zAmila the| baharAica kA maiphuddIna, mahovA kA hasana, itihAsakAroM ne rAjA suhaladeva kA samaya 1023 I0 gopAmaU kA ajIjuddIna, lakhanaU kA malika Adama, kar3e likhA hai / mIrAte-masaUdI (phArasI tavArIkha) meM ciztI mAnikapura kA malika pheja, masaUda ke mage mAmA sAhaba ne likhA hai : "nijada dariyAya-kuTilA (Ter3hI) jera rajabahaThIle, saiyada ibrAhima, sikandara barahanA Adi sabhI darakhtA galacikA~ va jarvanAvaka hamacU bhI jAna zahIda su apanI pUrI tAkata se yuddha jItane kI koziza kara rahe the| danda / " arthAt kuTilA nadI ke kinAre mahue ke per3a ke kintu rAjA muhaladeva ke joza-kharoza ke sAmane koI Tika nIce eka tIkSNa bANa kI mAra me saiyada sAlAra masaUda na makA / mArA gyaa| eka bhI muslima sainika jindA nahIM bcaa|" sAlAra-mamaUda hinduoM me yuddha ke samaya hamezA yuddha ciztI sAhaba Age likhate haiM : "masaUda (gAjImiyAM) ke niyamoM ke khilApha kAma karake yuddha jItatA thaa| vaha apanI bhArI bharakama zAhI senA ke mAtha 17vI zAvAna hindu senA ke samakSa harAvala (gAyoM kA beDA) khaDA kara 423 hijarI (san 1033 I0) ko baharAica phuNcaa| detaa| hindU sainika gAya para zastra prayoga nahIM karate the kosala (kaur3iyAla) ke nikaTa usameM aura hindu senA me aura mamalamAna mainika harAvala ke pIche me hindU senA para yuddha chidd'aa| hindU-senA parAjita ho rahI thI, tabhI rAjA dhaoNdhAra zastra prahAra karate aura vijayI hote / kintu 'suhaladeva' bhUkaMpa kI taraha hindU-senA ke bIca A dhmke| rAjA sahaladeva ne baddhi kA prayoga kiyaa| unhone binA unhone yuddha kI kamAna mamhAlI aura muslima-vAhinI me bhAle vAle bANoM kI halakI mAra ge gAyo ke harAvala ko mAra-kATa karate hue ghasa ge| bhuTTe kI taraha muslima haTA diyaa| aba maidAna sApha thA aura sIdhA sAmanA thA / sainikoM kA sara kATa rahe the| hindU senA ke ukhar3e pA~va maslima sainikaH raNakSetra meM yuddha lar3ane ke abhyAmI nahIM the| jama ge| unhoMne utsAhapUrvaka yuddha kiyaa| muslima- gAyoM ke pIche se zaratra kA vAra karane vAle sainikoM ko vAhinI maidAna chor3akara bhaagii| rAjA suhaladeva aura una- netroM ke sAmane yamarAja khar3e dikhane lge| kI senA mugalavAhinI ko khader3atI-khader3atI baharAica me rAjA suhaladeva ke sAtha jaba saiyada sAlAra masaUra kA usake par3Ava taka laaii| vahA~ punaH gaharA yuddha huaa| yuddha ho rahA thA, usI samaya vArANasI meM sulatAna mahamada yuddha meM masaUda ke sAtha usakI senA kA pratyeka mugala ke putra ke netRtva meM (masaUda ra jaba kI 18 ke lagabhaga) sanika mArA gyaa| eka bhI jIvita nahIM bcaa| yaha vArANasI ko dhvasta kiyA jA rahA thaa| rajjakula murajjava ke 18vI hijarI 424 (san 1034 I0) mabaktagIna kI tavArIkha 1056 I. sana kI racanA kI ghaTanA hai| raNakSetra baharAica se kevala 8 mIla kI hai| usameM isa yuddha kA varNana 1034 I0 likhA hai| dUrI para hai|" cizrtI sAhaba kI mIrAte-masaUdI vAlI ghaTanA tavArIkhe saiyada sAlAra masaUda bhArata samrAT (bAdazAha) ko mahamUdI kitAba se lekara likhI hai / tavArIkhemahamUdI mullA sagA bhAnajA thaa| vaha mahAna yoddhA thaa| usa para bAdazAha gajanavI kA likhA huA hai| mullA gajanavI isa yuddha meM kI vizeSa meharabAnI thii| uparyukta yuddha ke lie bAdazAha saiyada sAlAra masaUda kI senA ke sAtha thaa| kI viziSTa-mugala-vAhinI masaUda kI sipahasAlArI meM bambaI kI eziyATika sosAiTI ke janala meM 'phAiva AI thii| bar3e-bar3e sainika-yoddhA apanI senA sahita madada hIroja' zIrSaka se Ara0 grImena kA eka lekha prakAzita hai,

Page #132
anekAnta 50, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 jisameM likhA hai ki masaUda ne kaur3iyAla ke maidAna meM dezI rAjAoM ko parAjita kiyA thA, kintu rAjA suhaladeva ke Ate hI yuddha kI sthiti badala gaI / masaUda 'rajaba' kI 18vI tArIkha san 424 hijarI ko apane sAthiyo sahita mArA gayA / / eziyATika sosAiTI ke san 1900 ke ke prathama pRSTha para mi0 smitha kA lekha hai usameM likhA hai ki rAjA suhaladeva 'bhara-pArU' jAti athavA 'Doma' jAti kA thA / vaha saheTa- maheTha athavA azokapura kA zAsaka thaa| sAlAra baharAica me rAjA suhaladeva ke hAthoM mArA gyaa| azokapura meM bhI suhaladeva aura sAlAra se yuddha huA thaa| rAjA suhaladeva jaina thA / janarala kanighama ne suhaladeva ko goMDA kA 'thArU' rAjA likhA hai / vaMza paricaya meM likhA hai ki usakA Adi puruSa moradhvaja (san 100 I0 meM) thaa| usake bAda isa vaza meM haMsadhvaja ( haMsadhaja) san 625 I0 me, makaradhvaja ( makaradhaja ) san 640 I0 meM aura sunanyadhvaja san 675 I0 me tathA suhRdaladhvaja san 1000 I0 me hue hai / usa samaya nagarI kA nAma candrikApurI thA / 'akiyAlAjikala sarve kI riporTa me likhA hai ki rAjA suhRdaladhvaja vahA~ kA antima jaina- rAjA thA / yaha itihAsa meM suhiladeva yA sudiladeva evaM suhigala ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| yaha mahamUda gajanI kA samakAlIna thA aura isI suhiladeva kA sAlAra masaUda se yuddha huA thA / anyatra varNita hai ki AThavI zatAbdI meM 'sudhanvA' nAma kA zrAvastI kA rAjA thaa| yaha jainadharmI thaa| isa rAjA ke darabAra meM svAmI zaMkarAcArya evaM jaina vidvAnoM kA zAstrArthaM huA thA / zaMkarAcArya vijayI hue aura ne vaidikadharma svIkAra kara liyA thaa| tabhI se sudhanvA usake vaMzaja vaidikadharma kA pAlana kara rahe haiM, kintu una kI sahAnubhUti abhI taka barAbara jaina dharma ke prati banI huI hai / isIliye 12vIM zatAbdI taka bhI jaina dharma kA hAsa nahIM huA / makhakRta zrIkaNThavarita meM rAjA suhaladeva ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki 'bhaMkha' ke prAtA alaMkAra ne apane yahAM uccakoTi ke sAhityikoM kI eka goSThI Ayojita kI thii| usa goSThI meM rAjA suhaladeva padhAre the| (rAjataraMgiNI 8.3354.2 ) / usa samaya alaMkAra videza mantrI thaa| rAjataraMgiNI meM use sandhivigrahika likhA hai| (zrIcarita, a0 25 ) alaMkAra aura maMkha dono kazmIra ke do rAjAoM ke samaya ucca padAdhikArI the / prathama rAjA susAla thA aura dUsarA jayasiha sumAla kA samaya 1112 60 san se / lekara 1128 I0 sat taka aura jayasiha kA 1128 se 1146 I0 san taka thaa| zrIkaNThacarita kA racanAkAla san 1935 se 1145 ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| rAjataraMgiNI kA racayitA kalhaNa maMkha aura alaMkAra kA sambandhI thA / bodagrantho meM 'anAthapiNDada' nAma se zrAvastI ke sabase bar3e dhanI sudana seTha kA kathana hai| usa seTha ne 18 karoDa svarNa mudrAeM dekara prasenajita rAjakumAra se jetavana kA bagIcA upAgata gautama buddha ke lie kharIdA thaa| isI udAra pravRtti ke kAraNa seTha 'mudarA' kI upAdhi 'mana' pracArita huii| seTha sudana kA paricaya bauddha granthoM me 'seTThi' upAdhi se hai| isI seTThi' kA apabhraMza 'saheTa' hai aura seTha kI upAdhi mahana kA 'maheTa' pracalita ho gayA hai / aba 'zrAvastI' saheTa-maheTa ke nAma se jAnI jAne lagI hai| rAjA suhaladeva ne 'goDA-phaijAbAda' mArga para base Alokapura (TaTIlA ) grAma meM eka durga kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| unhoMne isa durga ke nikaTa bhI do bAra muslima senA ko parAsta kiyA thaa| baharAica jile kA 'cadarA kA kilA' bhI rAjA suhaladeva dvArA hI nirmita hai / ( iNDiyana aiMTIkverI, pR0 46 ) / saMyada sAlAra masaUda ke sAtha hue yuddha meM rAjA muhamadeva ke vijayI hone ke pazcAt kevala zrAvastI hI nahIM, apitu pUrA avadha kSetra hI niSkaNTaka ho gayA thaa| rAjA ke putra, pautra evaM prapotroM Adi ne lagabhaga do sau varSoM taka zAnti aura dharmapUrvaka bAvastI kA zAsana sUtra samhAlA / I0 san 1226 meM zamasuddIna altamaza ke jyeSTha putra malika ne avadha ke isa aMcala ko jItakAra apane adhIna kiyaa| tabakAne nAsirI meM yaha (zeSa pRSTha 53 para)

Page #133
rAjasthAna meM madhyayugIna jaina pratimAeM DA0 zivakumAra nAmaveva madhyakAlIna rAjasthAna meM kalA ke vikAsa ko kI bhujAoM meM varada, vajra, padmakalikA, kRpANa, kheTaka, vibhinna rAjA-mahArAjAoM dvArA samUce rUpa meM protsAhita padyamAlikA, ghaNTa evaM phala pradarzita hai / yakSI ke pAne me kiyA gayA thaa| vyaktigata aizvarya ko lirasthAyI rakhane pAramparika Ayudho (pAza evaM aga) eva vAhana vAle zAsaka bhavana-nirmANa evaM mandira-nirmANa para (kakkuTa sarpa) kA abhAva hai, parantu mAM-phago kA citraNa atyadhika dhyAna dete the / rAjasthAna ke atyadhika bhUbhAga me padmAvatI kI pahacAna kA samarthaka hai| dUsarI ora bhujA madhya-kAlIna jaina pratimAeM svatantra rUpa se evaM mandiroM me sarpa kI anupasthiti eva sarpa phaNo kA maga uga degI ke para utkIrNa milatI hai| mahAvidyA vairoTyA se paTavAga ke viruddha hai| prataM kano jodhapUra se u0 50 56 kilomITara kI dUrI para me bhajAoM me sarvadA sarpa se yukta vairoTyA ke marataka para osiyA nAmaka sthAna hai| yaha samRddhizAlI nagara thA, kabhI garpaphaNa kA pradarzana nahIM prApta hotA hai| jahAM brAhmaNa evaM janoM ke lagabhaga 20 mandira nimita hue rAjasthAna me lUnI punAkAba lAina para nAlotarA the| osiyA kA pramukha jaina mandira bhagavAn mahAvIra sTezana hai| vahAM me 6 mIla para pahADoM me nAkoDA kA hai| isa mandira kA nirmANa AThavI sadI ke antima pArzvanAtha sthAna hai / gyArahavI sadI me nAkoDA nAmaka grAma kAla meM huA thA tathA usakA punanirmANa dasavI sadI me me bhUmi khodate mamaya pAzvanAtha kI manohara pratimA milI A thaa| jodhapura rAjya ke itihAsa ke prathama bhAga me thI jo aba vahA ke mandira meM sthApita hai| osiyA kA vivaraNa dete hue zrI gaurIzaMkarajI ojhA ne jaisalamera kI purAnI rAjadhAnI lohavA me sAta jaina likhA hai ki yahA~ eka jaina mandira hai jisameM vizAlakAya mandira hai| ye sAtoM mandira tIna maMjile haiM / yahA mukhya mahAvIra svAmI kI mUti hai| yaha mandira mUlataH savat mandira sahasraphaNa pArzvanAtha kA hai| yaha mUrti atyanta 830 (I0 773) ke lagabhaga pratihAra rAjA vatsarAja ke bhavya evaM kalApUrNa hai| udayapura se 40 mIla para dhaleva samaya meM banAyA gayA hai / mandira kI nikaTavartI dharmazAlA gAMva atizaya kSetra hai| nadI ke pAsa koTa ke bhItara eka kA pAyA khodate samaya zrI pArzvanAtha kI eka dhAtu pratimA prAcIna mandira hai| yahAM AdinAtha kA mandira hai| yahAM milI thI, jo samprati kalakatA ke eka jaina mandira me kezara bahuta adhika caDhAI jAtI hai, isI se isakA nAma vidyamAna hai| kezariyAnAtha paDa gyaa| mandira ke sAmane phATaka para isa mahAvIra mandira ke mukhamaNDapa ke uttarI chajje gajArUr3ha mahArAja nAbhi aura marudevI kI mUrtiyAM hai| para padamAvatI yakSI kI pratimA utkIrNa hai| kukkuTa sarpa cauhAna jAti kI upazAkhA devaDA ke zAsakoM kI para virAjamAna dvimajI yakSI kI dAhinI bhujA me sarpa bhUtapUrva rAjadhAnI sirohI kI bhaugolika sImAoM meM aura bAyIM me phala hai| spaSTa hai ki padmAvatI ke sAtha sthita delavADA ke hindU aura jaina devAlaya prasiddha hai| AThavI sadI meM hI vAhana kukkuTa-sarpa evaM bhujA meM sarpa dhagatala se eka mIla utara meM pahAr3I kI coTI para sthita ko sambaddha kiyA jA cukA thaa| delavAr3A ke pAMca jaina mandira zveta saMgamaramara se nirmita gyArahavI sadI kI eka aSTabhujI pratimA rAjasthAna ke hai| ye mandira Aja bhI una poravAla jAti ke mahAjanoM jhAlarApATana ke jana mandira (sana 1043) kI dakSiNI (vimalazAha, vastupAla evaM tejapAla) kA smaraNa karAte haiM, vedikA para utkIrNa hai| lalitamudrA meM virAjamAna yakSI jinhoMne cA~dI ke sikke vyaya karake paramAra zAlakoM se

Page #134
52, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 bhanekAnta devAlaya ke nirmANa ke lie delavAr3A kI pahAr3I para jamIna hai ki vAhana makara kA pradarzana pArzva yakSa ke kUrmavAhana kharIdI thii| se prabhAvita rahA ho| vimalavasahI kI devakulikA 46 vastupAla-tejapAla kA mandira 1231 I0 meM nirmita ke maNDapa ke vitAna para utkIrNa SoDazamujI devI kI huA hai| isameM tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI pratimA sthApita hai| sambhAvita pahacAna mahAvidyA roTyA evaM yakSI padmAvatI rAjasthAna ke prasiddha itihAsakAra karnala TaoNDa ne ina donoM se hI kara sakate haiN| sapta sarpaphaNoM se maMDita evaM mandiroM kI zailI para TippaNI karate hue likhA hai ki lalitamudrA meM virAjamAna devI ke Asana ke samakSa tIna "isake maNDapa aura antarAlayoM kI paccIkArI advitIya sarpaphaNoM se yukta nAga (vAhana) AkRti ko namaskAra mudrA hai| isa mandira kI zailI vizeSa rUpa se prazaMsanIya hai| meM utkIrNa kiyA gayA haiN| nAga kI kaTi ke nIce kA bhAga gumbada aise pratIta hote hai jaise ardha-kamala kA phUla khilA sarpAkAra hai| nAga kI kuMDaliyAM devI ke donoM pAzvoM meM ho| isakI nakkAzI ko dekhane vAlA ekAeka apanI utkINita do nAgI AkRtiyoM kI kuDaliyoM se gumphita AMkha ko nahIM haTA sktaa|" phargasana ne isa mandira kI hai| hAtha jor3e evaM eka sarpa se maNDita nAgI AkRtiyoM zailI ke sambandha meM likhA hai-"aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kI kaTi ke nIce kA bhAga bhI sAkAra hai| devI kI henarI saptama ke kAla meM jo girajAghara vesTaminsTara meM bhujAo me varada, nAgI ke mastaka para sthita trizUla, banA, vaha ina donoM mandiro kI tulanA meM bilakula ghaNTa, SaDga, pAza, trizUla, cakra (challA), do UparI phIkA hai| bhujAoM meM sarpa, kheTaka, daNDa, sanAla pAkalikA, vajra, vimalazAha gujarAta ke pratApI nareza bhImadeva ke mantrI sarpa, nAgI ke mastaka para sthita evaM jalapAna pradarzita haiN| the| unhoMne vikrama 11vIM sadI meM vimalavasahI kA nirmANa donoM pAvoM meM do kalazadhArI sevaka evaM vAdya karatI kiyaa| vimalazAha ke mandira me jaina tIrthakara AdinAtha AkRtiyAM aMkita haiM / sapta sarpaphaNoM kA maNDana jahAM devI kI pItala kI mUrti hai / kalA kI sundaratama kRti banAne ke kI padmAvatI se pahacAna kA samarthana karatA hai, vahI kukkaTalie mUrti kI A~kha meM hIrA lagAyA gayA aura hIre va panne sarpa ke sthAna para vAhana ke rUpa meM nAga kA citraNa evaM jaise kImatI camakadAra pASANoM kA hAra banavAyA gyaa| bhujAoM meM sarpa kA pradarzana mahAbidyA roTyA se pahacAna yaha mUrti tIna phuTa UMce cabUtare para sthita hai / jemsa TADa ne kA AdhAra prastuta karatA hai| isa maMdira ke viSaya me likhA hai ki "bhAratavarSa ke bhabanoM jayapUra ke nikaTa cAMdanagAMva eka atizaya kSetra hai| maiM yadi tAjamahala ke bAda koI bhavya bhavana hai to vaha hai yahAM mahAvIrajI ke vizAla maMdira meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vimalazAha kA mndir|" sundara aura bhavya mUrti hai| jodhapura ke nikaTa gAMdhANI vimalavasahI ke gar3hamaNDapa ke dakSiNI dvAra para tIrtha meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI dhAtu-mUrti 637 I0 kI caturmujI padmAvatI kI mUrti (12vIM sadI) utkIrNa milatI hai / bUdI se 20 varSa pUrva kucha pratimAeM prApta huI thii| hai| kukkuTa-sapaM para ArUr3ha padmAvatI kI bhujAoM meM sanAla unameM se tIna ahicchatra me le jAkara sthApita kI gaI haiN| padya, pAza, aMkuza evaM phala pradarzita hai| lUNavasahI ke tInoM kA raMga halkA katthaI hai evaM tInoM zilApaTTa para gaDhamaNDapa ke dakSiNI pravezadvAra kI dahalIja para caturbhujA utkIrNa haiN| bAI se dAI ora ko prathama zilA phalaka 3 // padmAvatI kI eka laghu AkRti utkIrNa hai| makaravAhanA phITa hai| madhya meM phaNAlaMkRta pArzvanAtha tIrthakara kI yakSI ke hAthoM meM varadAkSa, sarpa, pAza evaM phala pradarzita haiN| khaDgAsana pratimA hai| isake parikara meM nIce eka yakSa vAhana makara kA pradarzana paraMparA ke viruddha hai, para sarpa evaM aura do yakSiyA~ haiM, jo caMvara dhAraNa kiye hue haiN| unake pAza kA citraza padmAvatI kI pahacAna kA samarthaka hai| Upara kAyotsarga mudrA me 30 iMca AkAra kI eka tIrthakara sAtha hI dahalIja ke dUsare chora para pAzrva yakSa kA citraNa pratimA hai tathA usake Upara 7 iMca avagAhanA kI eka bhI isake padmAvatI hone ko pramANita karatA hai / saMbhava padmAsana pratimA hai| isI prakAra dAI ora bhI do

Page #135
rAjasthAna meM madhyayugIna jana pratimAe pratimAeM haiN| yaha zilAphalaka paMca bAlayati kA kahalAtA gor3avAr3a jaina paMcatIrthI, jahAM jainoM ke lie dhArmika thaa| pASANa baluAI hai, lekha yA lAMchana nahIM hai| zraddhAsthalI banI huI hai, vahAM paryaTakoM, itihAsa vettAoM madhya meM halke katthaI raMga kI papAsanastha pArzvanAtha aura purAtatvajJoM ke lie bhI isakA bar3A mahattva hai| kI pratimA hai, Upara sarpaphaNa hai| avagAhanA / phITa hai| rANakapura, nADola, nAralAI, varakAnA evaM ghANerAva ke siMhAsana meM do siMha jivhA nikAle baiThe haiN| yakSI padmAvatI pAsa sthita muMchAlA-mahAvIra gor3avAr3a jaina paMcatIrthI kA eka bacce ko chAtI se cipaTAye hue hai, jo usa devI ke mukhya sthAna hai jisakI sUkSma zilpakalA atyanta sundara hai| apAra vAtsalya kA sUcaka hai| bhagavAna ke ziro-pArzva meM rANakapura kA pramukha jaina mandira AdinAtha kA haiM jo donoM ora gaja utkIrNa hai| unake kacha Upara indra hAthoM caumukhI haiM / rANakapura kA jaina mandira zilpakalA evaM meM svarNa-kalaza liye kSIrasAgara ke pAvana jala se bhagavAna stambhoM ke lie jagat vikhyAta hai| isI jaina paMcatIrthI kI kA abhiSeka karate pratIta hote haiM / phaNa ke Upara trichatra hai kar3I ke rUpa meM pAlI jile kA zrI rAtA mahAvIra tIrthaalaMkaraNa sAmAnya hai| sthAna bhI apanI prAcInatA evaM aitihAsika mahattA evaM ___antima pratimA khaDgAsana avasthA meM hai| avagAhanA zilpakRtiyoM ke lie prakhyAta hai| mandira kA nirmANa vi. 2 // phITa hai| adhobhAga meM donoM ora indra aura indrANI saM0 621 meM AcArya mahArAja thI siddhisUri jI ke upadeza caMvara liye hue haiN| madhya meM yakSa-yakSI vinata mudrA meM baiThe se zreSThi gotra ke vIradeva ne karAyA thaa| mandira zilpahaiM / mUrti ke sire ke donoM ora vimAnacArI deva haiN| eka kalAkRtiyoM kA bhaMDAra hai| isameM mUlanAyaka bhagavAn vimAna meM deva evaM devI hai / dUsare meM eka deva hai| chatra ke mahAvIra kI pratimA ke atirikta aneka choTI-bar3I jaina eka ora hAthI kA aMkana hai| bhAmaNDala aura chatratrayI hai| pratimAeM vidyamAna haiN| rAjasthAna kA pAlI jilA na kevala aitihAsika evaM rANakapura yA rANApura kA nAma mahArANA kuMbhA ke vyApArika dRSTi se vikhyAta hai, apitu dhArmika dRSTi se nAma rANA para rakhA gayA thaa| yaha sthAna sAdar3I se 14bhI adbhuta mahattva bhI rakhatA hai / isa jile meM sabhI dharmoM 15 mIla kI dUrI para arAvalI kI pahADI me sthita hai| evaM sampradAyoM ke darzanIya, pUjanIya evaM dhArmika sthAna haiN| yahA ke maMdiroM me neminAtha, AdinAtha evaM pArzvanAtha ke yaha jilA jainoM kA pramukha kendra rahA hai| yahA bar3e-bar3e madira pramukha hai / yahA~ ke AdinAtha maMdira meM RSabhanAtha AcAryoM, vidvAnoM, sAdhu-santoM evaM yati-muniyoM ne satya kI vizAla padmAsana mUrti atyaMta manojJa hai| kula milAkara aura ahisA kI mazAla jalAI hai| pAlI jile kI vedikAoM meM 425 mUrtiyA pratiSThita hai| 000 (pRSTha 50 kA zeSAMza) bAta svIkAra kI gaI hai ki avadha ke isa ilAke ko ghaTanA kA varNana kisI hindU itihAsakAra ne nahIM kiyaa| jItane meM sultAna altamaza ko eka lAkha bIsa hajAra musalamAna itihAsakAroM aura kucha videziyo ne hI isa para musalamAna yoddhAoM kI bali denI par3I thii| prakAza DAlA hai| upayukta aitihAsika pramANa yaha siddha karate hai ki Aja bhI bhAratIya itihAsa ke aneka pRSTha andhakAra rAjA suhaladeva adbhuta vIra, sAhasI, suzIla, dharma-parAyaNa, kI kArA meM par3e zodhakartAoM kI pratIkSA kara rahe hai| raNakuzala, rAjanItijJa aura catura zAsaka the| sAtha hI saMyada sAlAra masaUda gAjImiyAM ke nAma se sAtha vaha uccakoTi ke kavi aura sAhityaka the| unakA mazahUra ho gayA hai| isakA jayantI-varSa jeSTha ke kRSNa pakSa vyaktitva bahumukhI thaa| meM prathama ravivAra ko kucha musalamAna-hinduoM ke dvArA yaha eka bar3I vicitra bAta hai ki rAjA suhaladeva aura vArANasI aura baharAica meM manAyA jAtA hai| saMyada sAlAra masaUda ke yuddha kI isa bhArI aitihAsika

Page #136
hemacandrAcArya kI sAhitya-sAdhanA 0 DA. mohanalAla mehatA AcArya hemacandra kA jaina sAhityakAroM meM hI nahI. hai| isameM sAta adhyAya saMskRta ke lie haiM tathA eka samasta saMskRta sAhityakAroM meM pramukha sthAna hai| ingena adhyAya prAkRta (evaM apabhraMza) ke lie hai| isa vyAkaraNa sAhitya ke pratyeka aMga para kucha na kucha likhA hai| koI kI racanA itanI AkarSaka hai ki isa para lagabhaga 60 aisA mahatvapUrNa viSaya nahI jisa para hemacandra ne apanI TIkAe~ evaM svatantra racanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| lekhanI na calAI ho| inhoMne vyAkaraNa, koza, chanda, kAvyAnuzAsana-yaha alaMkAra zAstra hai / isameM kAvya alaMkAra, kAvya, caritra, nyAya, darzana, yoga, stotra, nIti ke prayojana, heta, gaNa-doSa, dhvani ityAdi siddhAntoM para Adi aneka viSayoM para vidvattApUrNa grantha likhe hai| ina gahana evaM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa para svopajJa saba granthoM kA parimANa lagabhaga do lAkha iloka-pramANa alaMkAra-cUDAmaNi nAmaka vRti evaM viveka nAmaka hai| samagra bhAratIya sAhitya meM itane vizAla vAd maya kA vyAkhyA hai| nirmANa karane vAlA anya AcArya durlabha hai| hemacandra kI chandAnuzAsana-hemacandra ne zabdAnuzAsana aura kAvyAisI pratibhA evaM jJAna-sAdhanA se prabhAvita hokara vidvAno nuzAsana kI racanA karane ke bAda chandAnuzArAna likhA hai| ne unheM 'kalikAlasarvajJa' kI upAdhi se vibhUpita kiyaa| isameM saMskRta, prAkRta evaM apabhraza ke chandoM kA sarvAMgINa hemacandra sUri kA janma vikrama saMvat 1145 kI paricaya hai| isa para chandayana DAmaNi nAmaka svopajJa vRtti kArtikI pUrNimA ko gujarAta ke dhakA grAma meM huA thaa| bhI hai| inakA bAlyAvasthA kA nAma cAgadeva thaa| 1154 meM ye vyAdhayamahAkAcya-isa kAvya kI racanA AcArya ne devacandra sUri ke ziSya bane evaM inakA nAma somacandra rakhA apane vyAkaraNa grantha zabdAnuzAsana ke niyanoM ko bhApAgata gyaa| devacandrasUri apane ziSya ke gaNo para bahuta prasanna prayoga me samajhAne ke lie kI hai| jisa prakAra zabdAnuthe evaM somacandra kI vidvAnA se ati prabhAvita the| ataH / zAsana saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASAoM meM vibhakta hai, usI unhone apane suyogya ziSya kA 1166 kI vaMzAkha zukla prakAra yaha mahAkAvya bhI saskRta aura prAkRta dono bhASAtRtIyA ko AcAryapada pradAna kara diyaa| somacandra ke oM meM hai| isake 28 sargoM meM se prArambha ke 20 sarga zarIra kI prabhA evaM kAnti svarNa ke samAna thI, ataH unakA saMskRta meM hai jo saMskRta-vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ko udAhRta nAma hemacandra rakhA gyaa| vi0 mavat 1226 meM hema karate haiM tathA antima 8 sarga (kumArapAla carita) prAkRta me hai jo prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke niyama udAhRta karate haiM / isa candra kA nidhana huaa| dvayAzraya kAvya ke do prayojana haiM : eka to vyAkaraNa ke hemacandraviracita vividhaviSayaka grathoM kA saMkSipta niyamo ko samajhAnA aura dUsarA gujarAta ke caulukyavaMza paricaya isa prakAra hai : kA itihAsa prastuta krnaa| isa aitihAsika kAvya meM zabdAnuzAsana-yaha vyAkaraNa zAstra hai| isa para caulukyavaMza kA aura vizeSataH usa vaMza ke nRpa siddharAja svopajJa laghuvRtti, bahutti , bahanyAsa, prAkRtavRtti, ___ jayasiha aura kumArapAla kA guNavarNana kiyA gayA hai| liMgAnuzAsana saTIka, uNAdigaNa vivaraNa, dhAtupArAyaNavivaraNa Adi haiN| granthakAra ne apane pUrvavartI vyAkaraNoM triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita-isa caritra-grantha meM jaina meM rahI huI truTiyoM se rahita sarala vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI paramparA ke 63 zalAkApuruSoM arthAt mahApuruSoM kA kAvyA

Page #137
bemacamadrAcArya kI sAhitya-sAdhanA tmaka jIvanavRtta hai| ye zalAkApuruSa isa prakAra haiM-24 kRta ayogavyavacchedikA aura anyayogavyavacchedikA nAmaka tIrthakara, 12 cakravartI, 6 vAsudeva, 6 baladeva aura 6 dvAtrizikAe~ uttama racanAeM haiN| inameM battIsa-battIsa prativAsudeva / isa vizAla grantha kI racanA hemacandrAcArya ne zloka hone ke kAraNa inheM 'dvAtrizikA' nAma diyA gayA apane jIvana kI uttagavasthA meM kI thii| isameM jaina purANa, hai| ayogavyavacchedikA me jaina siddhAntoM kA sarala pratiitihAsa, siddhAnta evaM tatvajJAna ke sagraha ke sAtha sama- pAdana hai| anyayogavyavacchedikA meM janetara siddhAntoM kA kAlIna sAmAjika, dhArmika aura dArzanika praNAliyoM kA nirAkaraNa hai tathA isa para malliSeNa ne syAdvAdamaMjarI pratibimba bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| isakA pariziSTa parva nAmaka TIkA likhI hai jo jaina darzana kA eka mahattvapUrNa arthAt sthavirAvalicarita jana itihAsa kI dRSTi se vizeSa grantha hai| mahattvapUrNa hai| prahannIti-yaha jaina nItizAstra kI eka uttama kRti koza -AcArya hemacandra ne ina cAra koza banyo kI hai| isameM rAjA, mantrI, senApati tathA rAjya ke vividha racanA kI hai-1. abhidhAnacintAmaNi, 2. anekArtha- adhikAriyoM evaM prazAbhako ke kartavyo aura adhikArI kA magraha, 3. nidhaNTarzapa, 4. dezInAmabhAlA / abhidhAna- nirdaga hai| ise lagha-ahaMnnIti bhI kahate hai| cintAmaNi meM amarakoja ke samAna eka artha arthAt vastu ina mahattvapUrNa kRtiyoM ke atirikta vItarAgastotra, ke lie aneka zabdoM kA uldakha hai| isa para svopajJa mahAdevastotra, dvija nadanacaTikA, ahannAmasahastrasamuccaya TIkA bhii| anekArthamagraha meM eka nAbda ke aneka artha Adi ke racayitA bhI AcArya hemacandra hI hai| inakA diye gaye hai| abhidhAnacintAgaNi ekArthakakAza hai jaba jJAna bahamukhI thA, inakI pratibhA vilakSaNa thii| ki anekArthamagraha nAnArthakakoza hai / nighaNTuzeSa me sandarbha-granya vanaspatiyoM ke nAmo kA magraha hai| yaha koza AyurvedazAstra 1 middha hemacandravyAkaraNa-hemacandra, geTa AnandajI ke lie vizeSa upayogI hai| ise abhimAnacintAmaNi kA kalyANajI peTI, ahamadAbAda, 1934 pUraka kahA jA sakatA hai| dezInAmamAlA me 3500 dezI 2. prAkRtabyAkaraNa-hemacandra, bhANDArakara oriyaNTala zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| ye zabda saMskRta athavA prAkRta riga iMsTiTyUTa, pUnA, 1958 vyAkaraNa meM siddha nahIM hote| dezI zabdoM kA sA anya 3 kAvyAnuzAmana-hemacanda, do bhAga, mahAvIra jaina koza upalabdha nahIM hai / isa para ravopajJa TIkA bhI hai| vidyAlaya, bambaI, 1938 pramANamImAMsA-nyAyazAstra ke ima grantha meM pahale 4. chandAnuzAsana-hemacandra, nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, sUtra hai aura phira una para svopajJa vyAkhyA hai| isa grantha 1912 kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha mUtra aura vyAkhyA donoM ko 5. dyAzrayakAvya--hemacandra, do bhAga, gavarnameMTa seTrala milAkara bhI madhyakAya hai| yaha na to parIkSAmukha aura presa, bambaI, 1915-1621 pramANanayatattvAloka jitanA saMkSiAta hI hai aura na prema 6. triSaSTizalAkApuruSanarita-hemacandra, cha: bhAga, jaina kamalamArtaNDa aura syAdvAdaratnAkara jitanA vistRta hii| AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1636-1965 isameM pramANazAstra ke mahattvapUrNa praznoM kA madhyama prati- 7. pariziSTaparva-hemacandra, eziyATika sosAyaTI, pAdana hai| durbhAgya se yaha grantha pUrNa upalabdha nahIM hai| kalakattA, 1861 ___ yogazAstra-isameM jaina yoga kI prakriyA kA padyabaddha 8. abhidhAnacintAmaNi-hemacandra, devacandra lAlabhAI pratipAdana hai / yaha zramaNa-dharma evaM zrAvaka-dharma ke siddhAntoM jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA, sUrata, 1946 kI vivecanA karatA huA dhyAnamArga ke dvArA muktiprApti 1. anekArthasaMgraha-hemacandra, cokhambA saskRta sirIja, kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| isa para svopaza TIkA bhI hai| vanArasa, 1926 dvAnizikAe~-stotra-sAhitya kI dRSTi se hemacandra (zeSa pRSTha 74 pada)

Page #138
kyA rUpakamAlA' nAmaka racanAeM alaMkAra-zAstra sambandhI haiM? 0 zrI agaracanda nAhaTA, bIkAnera bahuta bAra racanAmoM ke nAma eka bar3A bhrama paidA kara rUpakamAlAdete haiN| mUla racanA binA dekhe-par3he usake nAma ke prAdhAra 'rUpakamAlA' nAma kI tIna kRtiyoM ke ullekha milate para anumAna yA kalpanA kara lI jAtI hai| 'rUpakamAlA' haiM :-- nAmaka do-tIna racanAyeM prApta hai, jo pralaMkAra-zAstra 1. upAdhyAya puNyanandana ne 'rUpakamAlA' kI racanA viSayaka nahIM haiM, para unake nAma se vaisA bhrama ho gayA ki kI hai aura usa para samayasUndaragaNi ne vi. sa. 1663 unhe kaI vidvAno ne alakAra viSayaka jaina racanAmo meM meM 'vRtti' kI racanA kI hai| sammilita kara diyaa| (vAstava me racayitA kA nAma puNyanandana nahI, puNya nandi hai|) 'jaina-sAhitya kA bahada itihAsa' kA pAcavA bhAga / 2. pAvacandramUri ne vi0 saM0 1586 meM 'rUpakramAlA' 'lAkSaNika sAhitya' saMvandhI hai, jisake lekhaka pa0 ambA nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI hai| lAla zAha jaina-sAhitya ke acche vidvAn haiN| isa pAMcaveM 3. kisI prajJAtanAmA muni ne 'rUpakamAlA' kI racanA bhAga ke pRSTha 123 meM pahale rUpaka-maMjarI kA ullekha kii| kiyA gayA hai| usameM yaha bhI likhA hai ki jinaratnakASa ye tInoM kRtiyAM pralaMkAra biSayaka haiM yA anya viSayaka, ke pRSTha 332 me usakA nAma 'rUpa-maMjarInAmamAlA' diyA yaha zodhanIya hai|" humA hai / grantha kA nAma dekhate hue usame rUpaka alaMkAra abhI-abhI isI kA anusaraNa DA0 rudradeva tripAThI ne viSayaka nirUpaNa hogA, yaha anumAna hotA hai| isa dRSTi kAvyaprakAza' kI yazovijayakRta TIkA ke upodghAta me se yaha grandha pralakAra viSayaka mAnA jA sakatA hai / para kiyA hai| isameM rUpakamaMjarI ke saMbandha meM to yahI likha vAstava me gopAla ke putra rUpacanda ne rUpamaMjarInAmamAlA diyA hai ki nAma ke prAdhAra para yaha kalpanA kI jAtI hai hI racI hai aura usakI prati bIkAnera kI manapa saMskRta ki isameM rUpaka alaMkAra ke viSaya meM vivecana hogaa| para lAibrerI meM aura anya kaI granthAlayoM meM maiMne dekhI hai| rUpakamAlA ke sabandha meM paM0 ambAlAla zAha kI isa sakA usakA nAma rUpakamaMjarI kisI ne galatI se likha diyA ko ki 'ye tInoM kRtiyAM malakAra viSayaka haiM yA anya mAlUma par3atA hai| isI kAraNa, isake alaMkAra viSayaka hone viSayaka, yaha zodhanIya hai', DA. rudradeva tripAThI kA anumAna kara liyA gyaa| para hai yaha vAstava meM nAmamAlA ne sthAna nahI diyaa| isase unhoMne rUpakamAlA hI arthAt koSa viSayaka hai, alaMkAra viSayaka nahIM hai| ko pralaMkAra viSayaka racanAyeM hI mAna liyaa| para vAstava uparyakta 'jaina-sAhitya ke bahada itihAsa ke pAMcaveM meM yaha bhramotpAdaka hai / isIlie isakA spaSTIkaraNa aura bhAga ke usI pRSTha meM rUpaka-maMjarI ke bAda rUpakamAlA' graMtha nirNaya yahAM kara denA pAvazyaka hai| kA ullekha hai / use alaMkAra viSayaka racanA mAna liyA puNyanandi kI rUpakamAlA nAmaka racanA mere samakSa hai| gayA hai, yadyapi paM0 ambAlAla zAha ko isameM zaMkA pravazya isameM hindI bhASA ke 32 padya haiN| isameM 'zIla' rahI hai| unhoMne likhA hai dharma kA guNavarNana karane kA ullekha prathama padya meM hI kara (zeSa pRSTha 73 para) 1. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 5, pRSTha 123 /

Page #139
vAcaka kuzalalAbha ke pramAkhyAnaka kAvya DA0 manamohana svarUpa mAthura sUphI kaviyoM kI bhAti hI jaina kaviyoM ne bhI madhya- haiN| kavi ne apanI ca upaiyoM ke sAtha ina dohoM ko kAla meM aneka premAkhyAnaka kAvyoM kA praNayana kiyaa| prasaMgAnusAra saMgaThina kiyA, jise kavi ne ina zabdoM meM isame sUphiyoM kA uddezya jahA~ do bhinna saMskRtiyoM ke svIkAra kiyA hai| :'dUhA ghaNA purANA prachaha, caupaivaMdha samanvaya kA thA vahI jaina kaviyoM kA uddezya thA samAja meM kito maiM pachaha / " zIla eva matItva ke upadeza tathA svAmibhakti kA prcaar| imI zRGkhalA ke kavi hai upAdhyAya abhayadharma ke ziSya jinapAlita jinarakSita sadhigAthA' kA racanA savat 1621 hai| imame caMpApurI ke seTha mAkadA ke do putroM vAcaka kuzalalAbha / kuzalalAma ne apane jIvanaparyanta jaina evaM jane tara kathAnakoM ko grahaNa kara nimnalicita jinapAlita aura jina rAkSita kI romAMcaka yAtrA evaM jinarakSita kI kAmAsaktatA ke sAtha jinarakSita rAgha kI pramAkhyAnoM kI kAvyAtmaka racanA kI : sthApanA kI kathA 85 chadoM meM kahI gaI hai| 1. mAdhavAnala kAma kandalA ca rpii| 2. DholA mAravaNI ca upii| 3. jinapAlita jinakSita sadhigAthA / jaina RSi paramparA ke pramukha caritra agadatta para 4. agaDadatta-rAsa / 5. tejamAra-rAsa cupii| 6. bhIma kavi ne 316 chado me 'agar3adattarAma' nAma se eka sundara sena hamarAja ca upii| 7. sthalibhadra chattIsI, aura racanA kA nirmANa kiyaa| prApta halikhita pratiyo ke 8. kanavasRndarI cupii| pAvAra para isa kRti kA racanAkAta vi0 saM0 1625 mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA ke prati prAcIna lokapracalita kArtika sudI 15 guruvAra hai| isameM madhina agar3adatta premAkhyAna para kavi ne mAdhavAnala kAmakadalA cauvaI kI lalita pravRttiyo dvArA nArI ke vivAgapAtI caritra nAmaka racanA kA nirmANa kiyaa| isakA racanAkAla vi. kA kathana kara vairAgya bhAvanA korApanA kI hai| sa0 1616 phAlguna zuklA 13 ravivAra kahA gayA hai| isI zailI kA anya graMtha hai - tejasAra gasa caupaI / isame mAdhava aura kAmakaMdalA ke prema kI kahAnI kahI isameM kuzalalAbha ne tejasAra ke bAhubala aura prema kor3AnoM kA varNana karate hue usake zrAvaka rUpa ko DholA-mArU ke paraMparita pAkhyAna para kavi ne 'DholA- pratiSThA kI hai| sAtha hI, kavi ne tejasAra ke janma aura mAravaNI caupaI' nAmaka kRti kI racanA vi0 sa0 1617 pUrvajanma kI ghaTanAoM ke prAkalana dvArA dIpapUjana ke kI akSaNa tRtIyA ko kii| isake dohe atyanta prAcIna mAhAtmya ko bhI prastuta kiyA hai|' 1. isa racanA kA kucha sUciyoM meM 'guNasudarI ca upaI' 2. ma. prAcya vidyA mandira, pUnA, hastanikhita gratha nAma milatA hai| DA0 ke0 sI0 kAsalIvAla dvArA 605 gAthA 318 / nirmita sUcI meM 'kanaka sudarI caupaI' nAma se vaNita 3. DA0 manamohana svarUpa mAthura : duzalalAbha paura hai| kintu yaha kuzalalAbha kI saMdigdha racanA hai| unakA sAhitya (aprakAzita zodha praya);pu. 66 /

Page #140
58, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta kuzalalAbha dvArA racita 'bhImasena haMsarAja ca upaI' ko punarjIvana dene ke liye apane mastaka ko kATane kI eka bhAvanA viSayaka premAkhyAna hai| isameM bhImasena ke ghaTanA' prAdi me Dha DhA jA sakatA hai / gaurava aura madanamajarI ke prema kA sAtvika varNana karanA 'DholAmAravaNI ca upaI' kI kathA dezaja bhASAmoM kI hI kavi kA mukhya lakSya rahA hai| racanA kI puSpikA ke prANa rahI hai| bArahavIM zatAbdI ke prAsapAsa 'DholA' zabda prAdhAra para yaha vi. sa. 1643 zrAvaNa zuklA saptamI ke priyatama aura pati artha me rUr3ha ho jAne se isa kahAnI kI kRti ghoSita hotI hai|' kA prAdi kavi prajJAta hI hai| yahIM se isa kathA-paramparA sthUlibhadra chattIsI' mAlocya kavi kI 37 chaMdo me kA prArambha mAnA jA sakatA hai| likhita eka laghu premANana hai| isameM kuzalalAbha ne jaina sAhitya meM pragar3adatta kI kathA prati prAcIna hai jaina RSi stha libhadra aura vethyA kozA ke prema evaM unake jo 'vasudeva hiMDo' ke upavibhAga 'dhamilahiMDI ke mAdhyama saMyamI jIvana kI kahAnI kahI hai| se prasArita huI / yahI paramparA prAkRta meM vikasita huI kuzalalAbha kI ukta sabhI premArUpAnaka racanAe' pora usI paramparA ko prAge bar3hAne vAlI kar3I hai kuzalaparamparA se sambaddha hai| ina kAvyo kA prAdhAra loka- lAbha kRta 'prgdd'dttraas| pracalita kathAe , vikrama cakra kI kathAe', prAkRta apabhraza jainadharma me brahmacarya ke upadeza-nimitta kozA ko ke mAnakagraMtha 'kathAsaritsAgara' eva jaina prAgama sAhitya citrazAlA meM usake premI sthalibhadra ke cAturmAsa binAne kI adhigRhIta kathAe hai| ukta prayama do kRtiyAM janettara kI kathA prAcIna kAla se hI kahI jAtI rahI hai| prAgamoM premAkhyAna haiM, zeSa jana loka tatvo aura sadAcAroM se me isakA varNana hai| 'vasudevahiMDo', 'samarAiccakahA' me sampanna hai| sAsArika viSayabhogo kI kSaNabhagUratA siddha karane ke liye 'mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA ca upaI' kathAsaritsAgara me madhubidu dRSTAta kA upayoga kiyA hai| yahI sUtra kuzala. Illaka nAma ke vaNika kI strI ke viraha se mRtyu, zrIdhara lAbha ko pAlocya kRtti meM varNita hai| prataH inhI prathoM kI bAta meM kumudikA kA zrIdhara kA prema' tathA kSemakara se 'sthUlibhadra chattIsI' racanA kA saMbandha jor3anA kI mihAsana dvAtrizikI' kI 26vI vAta me vaNita dhanaha cAhiye : zreSTha dvArA batAye gaye dvIpa ke devAlaya me likhita lekha 'jinapAlitajinarakSita saMdhigAthA' kA prAdhAra vajita ko par3ha kara vikrama dvArA khar3aga grahaNa kara strI tathA puruSa dizA aura do bhAiyo ke kathAnantuproM vAle 'moTipha' hai| 9. . 1. "iti zrI bhAvanAviSaye rAjA zrI bhIma mena hama saMbadha caupaI samAna"--ela. DI. isTITayUTa prApha iNDolojI, ahamadAbAda, gra0 1217 / 2. savata loka-veda siNagAra, varSA Rtu jaladhara vistAra / zrAvaNa mAsa zukla saptamI, racyo rAya zrI gurupaya namI / / cauH 620 / loka 3, veda 4, siNagAra 16-1643 / 3 zrI abhaya jaina graMthAlaya, bIkAnera, graM0 4206 / 4. mohAlAla dalIcava desAI, mAnandakAvya mahodadhi, maulika 7, pR. 156 / 5. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, prAnandakAvya mahodadhi, mo07,10156 / 6. DA0 je. sI. jaina, prAkRta jaina kathA sAhitya, pR0 166 / 7. muni hastIna mevAr3I, prAgama ke anamola rtn,| 8. DA. je. sI. jaina, prakRta jaina kathA sAhitya pR.177| ujhAri avakapa adha tAta tAla bhayaMga badha kaThi ekaviNa haraka sIra sagrahI, manuSya dukkha syU rahA / gayaMda matta rosi tatta, dhUNI lAga saha sahasa, maSiyAM caTTaka pIra UpajI sabahI sarIra, vedanA sahahiM / / parati mukhkI madda larUka varUka lAla vikkhaI, mAhAra ko puruSa teNa vAra, pAU jyUM ugAra mApa hI kahai / sahata biMdu tAsa muruka nA tajai mahatta dukhkha, deSi je sasAra surukha, jAMNi je vicAra murUka, sukhkha jyUM lahai / / zrI abhaya jaina graMthAlaya, bIkAnera, 4206, gAthA 23 /

Page #141
"bAcakazalasAmakepramAkSyamakakAvya isakA pUrvavartI jaina kathA rUpa haMsarAja baccharAja kathA' hai| tatpazcAt nAyaka apane bar3e putra ko rAjyabhAra saMbhalAkara meM dekha. jA sakatA hai| vahI 'tejasAra rAsa caupaI' eva saMnyAsI banate citrita kiyA gayA hai, jabaki jainetara 'bhImasena haMsarAja ca upaI' racanAmoM kA bhI udgama premAkhyAnaka racanAmoM me sukhamaya pArivArika jIvana ke aisI hI jaina dharma se sambandhita racanAmoM tathA kathAnaka sAtha kathA kA anta hai / isa prakAra, jahAM janentara racanAmoM rUr3hiyoM se hai| kI kathAvastu sukhAnta hai, vahI jaina carita sambandhI ukta premAkhyAnakoM ke nAyaka-nAyikA rAjakula ke pra hI premAkhyAnoM kI prasAdAnta / / rAjakumAra-rAjakumAriyA~ athavA rAjakula se sambandhita prAyaH sabhI premAkhyAnakoM meM pralaukika zaktiyoM meM matrI, purohita, sAmanta; seTha ke putra-putriyAM hai| inameM prAsthA, jAdU-Tone, mala-taMtra meM vizvAsa, bhavikAvANiyoM prema kA prArabha pratyakSa darzana aura rUpa-guNa-zravaNa dvArA meM zraddhA, mvapnaphala aura zakunoM meM vizvAsa rakhane kI humA hai| nAyaka-nAyikAnoM meM pramoddIpana eva unake bAtoM kA pracura mAtrA meM ullekha milatA hai| avizvAsa sayoga me sahAyaka totA, matrI putra, bhATa, khavAsa (nAI), ke kAraNa hI DholAmAravaNI ca upaI kA nAyaka DholA sakhiyAM Adi pAtra hue hai| DholA mAravaNI eva mAghavA- apane viyoga kA kAraNa pUrva janma ke phalo ko mAnatA nala kAmakaMdalA eva bhImasena haMsarAja caupaI me nAyaka haine nAyikA kI prApti ke liye vairAgya dhAraNa kara rAja- "paleM bhava pAya meM kIyA, to tujha bina itarA dina mahala prAdi kA tyAga kiyA hai| mArga meM unheM aneka saMmukha bAta kara vASANa, jIvana janma prAja supramANa // " kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A hai| nAyikA ke milana aura bhaviSyavANI dvArA zakara purohita ko gagA ghATa para ke pazcAt upayukta sabhI kAvyoM meM ghara lauTate hue putra mAdhava kI prApti hotI hai / 'bhImasena haMsarAja bhayakara kaThinAiyoM (okhA) kA punaH sAmanA karanA caupaI' kI nAyikA madanamaMjarI ko bhI haMsa kI bhaviSyapar3atA hai; yathA, rAkSamiyoM dvArA nAyaka ko rokanA', vANI para 21 dina bAda garbha prApta hotA hai| jAdUnAyaka-nAyikA ke vizrAma sthala kI chata kA giranA', TonoM kI bAta to sabhI racanAmoM me kadama-kadama para nAyikA kI mRtyu', pratinAyaka dvArA nAyaka kA prAtathya' vaNita hai| yaha bhAgyavAditA eva andhavizvAsoM ke prati ityAdi / kintu ina bAghAnoM ko vidyAdhariyoM, vidyAdharo', prAsthA sAdhAraNa pAtroM se lekara rAjA Adi meM bhI vidya. vaitAla', jogI-joginI' prAdi ne dUra karake nAyaka mAna hai| nAyikAmoM ko milAyA hai| ghara lauTane para nagaravAsiyo, kuzalalAbha ke sabhI premAkhyAnoM meM eka hI prakAra kI mAtA-pitA dvArA svAgata kiyA jAtA hai tathA prajA . loka vArtAmoM kA samAveza huprA hai / isa samAnatA se mAnanda utsava manAtI hai| inakI prAntarika ekatA ko bala milA hai / tatkAlIna kuzalalAma ke jainakathAnaka saMbandhI premAkhyAno meM loka-samAja kI rIti nIti, sabhyatA aura loka saMskRti isa utsava meM koI guru nAyaka ko dharma meM dIkSita karatA kA sahaja citraNa ina premAkhyAnoM kI vizeSatA hai / 1. tejasAra rAsa caupaI, jinapAlita jinarakSita saMghi 7. DholAmAravaNI ca upaI / gaathaa| .. prAnandakAvya mahodadhi, mauktika 7, mAghavAnala kAma2. bhagar3adatta rAsa / kaMdalA caupaI, cau0 56.61 / 3. mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA caupaI, DholAmAravaNI caupaI, bhImasena haMsarAja cuph| eha deha cha DI karI iNa ghari mujha avatAra / 4. DholAmAravaNI caDapaI, tejasAra rAsa cupii| madanamaMjarI naha udari, pravatari mU nidvAri // 5. tejasAra rAsa caupaI, gar3adatta rAsa / ela0 DI0 iMsTITyaTa, ahamadAvAda, pra0 1217 6. mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA cupii| chaM0 253 /

Page #142
rAjasthAnI ke anya premAkhyAnakoM kI bhAMti hI kuzalalAma ke premAkhyAnoM meM yoM to navarasa khoje jA kuzalalAma ke premAkhyAnakoM meM bhI pAtroM kA jIvana- sakate haiM / parantu pradhAnatA zRMgAra rasa kI hI hai| jaina vyApAra evaM kriyAkalApa mAnava kI mUla pravRttiyoM ke kathAtmaka premAkhyAnoM meM zAntarasa sahAyaka evaM uddezyapUrti anusAra saMcAlita haiN| ina mUla pravRttiyoM meM kAma mora ke rUpa meM prayukta rasa hai| zrI zrIcanda jaina ke anusAra, mAtmapradarzana kI mUla pravattiyoM kA citraNa pramukha rUpa se "jaina kAvya meM zAnti yA zama kI pradhAnatA hai avazya, hamA hai / nAyaka-nAyikAmoM meM DaTakara milanotsukatA ke kintu baha prAraMbha nahIM pariNati hai|.....'naarii ke dhaMgArI mUla me unakA rUpAkarSaNa evaM mAsala sukha-prApti kI tIvra rUpa, yaubana tathA tajjanya kAmottejanA prAdi kA citraNa lAlasA hai / virahakAla me bhI yadi unheM koI vedanA hai isI kAraNa jaina kaviyo ne bahuta sUkSmatA se kiyA hai|" to mAtra unake rasagadhayukta yauvana ke prabhAva kii| sabhI premAkhyAno kA prAraMbha magalAcaraNa dvArA kiyA kavi ne apanI kAvyavastu ko hRdayaMgama karAne ke gayA hai| jainenara kAvyo me yaha magalAcaraNa gaNapati, liye sAdRzyamUlaka upamA, rUpaka, utprekSAdi alaMkAroM kA sarasvatI, zakara aura kAmadeva kI stati dvArA kiyA gayA prayoga kiyA hai| yaha prayoga sahaja, svAbhAvika evaM hai, jabaki jana racanAmoM me sarasvatI vadanA ke sAtha bhAvotkarSaka hai| ina prarthAla kAroM ke atirikta inameM rAjasthAnI ke vayaNa sagAI alaMkAra' kA bhI saphala nirvAha guruvaMdanA, jinaprabha, pAtha yadAtA Adi kI stuti ke sAtha huyA hai| magalAcaraNa ke bAda iname jabUdvIpa, zatrujaya giri, kavi paricaya kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / inameM prADA khavALA pApaNA, ghaNe game besADyA ghaNA / varNanAtmakatA kA bAhulya hai| kavi ne ina racanAoM kA (DholAmAravaNI ca upaI, cau068)| manta puSpikA dvArA kiyA hai jiname kavi ne apane guru rAyaha dITho teha sarUpa / kharataragaccIya upAdhyAya abhayadharma tathA svaya kA (bhImasena hasarAja caupaI, cau068)| nAmollekha kiyA hai| sovana mai-suMdara AvAsa duzalalAbha kI prAdhikAza premAkhyAnaka racanAtroM meM (tejasAra rAsa caupaI, cau0 317) / adhikArika kathA kA prArabha prAya: kisI ni.santAna kuzalalAma ne alaMkAro ke sAtha hI vividha chaMdoM kA rAjA athavA purohita dvArA saMtAna-prApti ke prayatna ke bhI prayoga kiyA hai| ye chaMda hai-dUhA, caupaI, gAhA, varNana se huA hai / devI-devatA, RSi-muni ke abhimatrita chappaya, kavitta, sarvayA, bekkharI, troTaka, vastu, kAvya, phala athavA unake batAye anusAra puSkara yA anya pavitra chanda, romakI, nArAca, tribhaMgI, cAvakI ityAdi / ina sthalo' kI jAva dene para usa gajA ke yahA putra athavA chado ke atirikta kavi ne loka pracalita DhAloM ko grahaNa putrI kA janma huA hai / yuvA hone hara kisI aparAdha meM kara ina racanAyo ko saMgItAtmakatA pradAna kI hai| saMgIta pitA se kahA-sunI hone para yA rAjAjJA se' nAyaka ko ko banAye rakhane kI dRSTi se aneka sthaloM para kavi dvArA ghara chor3anA par3A hai| isI niSkAsana se nAyaka ke prayukta upayukta chada kAvyazAstrIya lakSaNoM se mela nahIM vaiziSTya ke dvArA ina racanAoM meM prema tattva ubharA hai| (zeSa pR060para) 1. mAdhavAnala kAmakaMdalA ca upaI, DholAmAravaNI caupaI tejasArarAsa carapaI, bhImasena haMsarAja caupaI / tejasAra rAsa, pAravanAtha dazabhava-stavana prAdi rcnaae| 3. mAdhavAnala kAmakadalA ca upaI, agar3adattarAsa, sthUli bhdrchttiisii| 4. jaina kathAnoM kA sAMskRtika adhyayana, pR. 132-33 / 5. 'vaiNa sagAI' kavitA ke kisI caraNa ke do zabdo meM prAyaH karake prathama aura antima zabdo ke saMbandha sthApita karatI hai| yaha saMbandha eka hI varNa athavA mitra vargoM ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ---narottamadAsa svAmI- 'vaNa sagAI' lekha-rAja sthAnI, dAlyUma 2, saM0 1963 /

Page #143
jaina darzana kI anupama dena : anekAnta dRSTi 0 zrI zrInivAsa zAstrI, kurakSetra jainadarzana bhAratIya darzana kA eka mahattvapUrNa prasthAna asaga hai / buddhi hI katroM hai aura buddhistha sukha-duHkha ko hai| isameM aneka navIna udbhAvanAeM kI gaI hai| tattva- puruSa apanA samajha letA hai, yahI usakA bhoga hai; vastutaH vivecana yA pramANa-mImAMsA ke kSetra me hI nahIM apitu vaha na kara hai na bhoktA hai / advaita vedAnta kI dRSTi meM kaivalya ke svarUpa aura sAdhana ke viSaya me bhI jana jIvAtmA mAbhAsa mAtra hai, vastutaH brahma hI paramArtha sat dArzanikoM ne anUThI sUjha kA paricaya diyA hai| jaina darzana hai| avidyA ke kAraNa hI jIva me katatva aura bhoktatva ke ratnatra se bhAratIya darzana ke pATaka paricita hI hai| kI kalpanA kara lI jAtI hai| ina saba paraspara viruddha umA svAti ne na talAyA hai ki samyag darzana, samyag jJAna vAdoM ke rahate jIva ke vAstavika svarUpa kA nizcaya tathA mamyak cAritra se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| karanA kaThina hai / phira samyagjJAna kaise hogA? taba to yahA batalAye gaye samyaga darzana prAdi tInoM hI jaina- mokSa-prApti kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| darzana me ratnatraya ke nAma se prasiddha hai / ye tIno milakara prAya: sabhI jIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ke vipaya meM hI mokSa ke sAdhana hai| inameM samyaga darzana kA sthAna prathama vivecakoM kA mata bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai| jisa prakAra hai| yaha mokSa kA prathama dvAra hai| samyag darzana kyA hai aneka andhe eka hAthI ko TaTolate hai, koI usake ghar3a ko yaha batalAte hue umA svAti kahate hai ki padArthoM ke sparza karake use dIvAra sA kahatA hai aura koI usake para yathArtha svarUpa ke prati zraddhA na karanA ho samyagdarzana hai / 2 ko chUkara use khambhe ke samAna batalAtA hai aura koI pUMcha janadarzana ke vividha prAcAryoM ne tattvo yA padArthoM kA ko pakar3akara rasse ke samAna kaha detA hai; yahI dazA vivecana bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kiyA hai| umA svAti ke ekAntavAdI vivecakoM kI hai| jaise koI Akho vAlA anusAra jIva, ajIva, prAsrava, bandha, savara, nirjarA aura sabhI andhoM ko ekatrita karake yaha samajhA detA hai ki tuma mokSa-ye sAta tattva hai| ina jIva prAdi padArtho kA jo sabhI kA jJAna prAMzika rUpa meM satya hai, hAthI ke eka-eka svarUpa hai unheM usI rUpa me moha tathA sazaya Adi se rahita aga kA hI tumane anubhava kiyA hai ; ina saba kA samudita hokara jAnanA 'samyagjJa'na' kahalAtA hai| jIva Adi rUpa hAthI hai; hAthI ke zarIra me ye sabhI anubhava satya hai; padArthoM ke svarUpa ke viSaya me vividha vAda pracalita hai| kintu pAzika rUpa meM / isI prakAra, kisI tattvavettA kI udAharaNa ke liye jIvAtmA ko hI le lIjiye / bauddha ke mata bhAMti jaina darzana ne vastupro ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie meM, kSaNika paJcaskandha kI santati se bhinna koI prAtmA anesAntavAda kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyA hai| nahIM hai| isIliye use anAtmavAdI kahA jAtA hai| anekAntavAda kyA hai ? isakA vicAra kaise humA? nyAya-vaizeSika kI dRSTi me mAtmA nitya hai, kartA aura kisI bhI vastu ko usake aneka (sabhI sambhava) pahaluproM bhoktA hai| vaha zarIra mAdi se bhinna eka tattva hai| se dekhanA, jAMcanA athavA usa taraha dekhane kI vRtti rakhakara sAMkhya-yoga ke mata meM puruSa yA prAtmA buddhi se pare hai, vaha vaisA prayatna karanA hI anekAnta dRSTi hai| 1. sampagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH-tattvArthasUtra 3. vahI, 14 / (mAriyanTala lAibrarI pablikezana, masUra vizva- 4. dra0, sarvadarzana saMgraha, janadarzana / vidyAlaya, 1944), 1.1 // 5. 10 sukhalAla saghavI, prastAvanA, sanmatiprakaraNa 2. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / vahI, 1.2 / (jJAnodaya dRsTa, mahamadAbAda, 1963), pR054|

Page #144
62, 30, ki03.4 anekAnta bhanekAntavAda kA vyavasthita vivecana bhagavAna mahA. ki bauddhika ahiMsA hI anekAntavAda ke rUpa meM pratiphalita vIra kA upadeza mAne gaye jaina mAgamoM meM milatA hai| huI hai / jaba mahiMsA ke siddhAnta ko bauddhika kSetra meM bhI yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrva lAgU kiyA jAtA hai to yaha ahiMsA hameM dUsaroM ke vicAroM bhanekAntavAda kA saMketa hI nahIM miltaa| saMsAra ke kA mAdara karane aura unakI sahAnubhUtipUrNa parIkSA karane upalabdha vAGmaya meM parama prAcIna jo Rgveda hai usameM bhI kI preraNA detI hai| vastuta: mAnava kI dRSTi kisI eka 'eka sadviprA bahudhA vadanti" yaha veda kA vacana tattva hI padArtha ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna ho sakatI hai; kyoMkI aneka rUpatA kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isI prakAra, ki padArtha ke aneka pahala hote hai| anya vicArakoM kI Rgveda meM kahA gayA hai-nAsadAsIno sadAsIt tadA- daSTi ke prati Adara bhAva rakhakara hama vastu ke tAttvika niim'| upaniSadoM meM bhI 'tade jati tannajati taddUre rUpa ko adhika samajha sakate hai| isa prakAra, jaina dharma kI talantike," 'praNoraNIyAn mahato mahIyAn" 'sadasaccAmRtaM ahiMsA jaba dUsaroM ke vicAroM ke prati prAdara bhAva sikhaca yata" ityAdi vacanoM dvArA eka hI tatva me aneka lAtI hai. arthAta bauddhika ahiMsA ke rUpa meM bhAtI hai to viruddha pakSoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra use anekAntavAda kahate hai| ke samakAlIna bhagavAna baddha ke upadezoM meM jo avyAkRta bhAratIya darzana ke jainetara prAcAryoM ne anekAntavAda prazna kahe gaye hai uname bhI anekAntavAda kI jhanaka dekhI ke mantavya kA tarka tathA yuktiyoM ke mAdhAra para khaNDana jAtI hai| phira bhI jenetara vADmaya meM anekAntavAda kA nikharA svarUpa daSTigocara nahI hotaa| jana bhAgamo meM hI kiyA hai, isake mAnane vAloM para nAnA prakAra ke vyagya vaha rUpa milatA hai| bhI kiye hai jinameM zaMkarAcArya, dharmakIrti tathA jaina AgamoM kA vivecana atyanta saMkSipta hai / prAgamoM vAcaspati mizra Adi ullekhanIya haiN| idhara jaina vidvAnoM ke jo bhASya prAdi upalabdha hote hai uname bhI taka zailI ne pratipakSiyo ke prAkSa poM kA uttara diyA hai tathA anekAse vistRta vivecana nahI kiyA gayA hai / jaina vAr3amaya ke ntavAda kI adhikAdhika yuktisagata vyAkhyA karane kA dArzanika prathoM meM hI isakA vistRta vivecana milatA hai| prayAsa kiyA hai / haribhadra sUri ke bhanekAntavAda ke vijayaisakA vikasita rUpa prathamataH umA svAti ke 'tattvArthAdhi- patAkA prAdi grathoM meM yaha pravRtti spaSTataH lakSita hotI gamasUtra' ke bhASya meM prApta hotA hai| Age calakara hai| anekAntavAda ke viSaya me eka sAmAnya mApa yaha siddhasena divAkara, mallavAdI, samantabhadra, haribhadra, prakalaGka, hai ki eka hI vastu me viruddha dharma nahIM ho sakate / udAvidyAnanda, prabhAcandra Adi aneka vidvAno dvArA anekAnana- haraNArtha, eka hI vastu yugapat sat aura prasata kase ho vAda kI adhikAdhika vizada vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / devasUri, sakatI hai ? isakA samAdhAna hai-dRSTi-bheda se, jaise sAMkhya prAcArya hemacandra tathA yazovijaya jI ke sAhitya meM kI dRSTi meM kuNDala utpati se pUrva apane kAraNa meM sata anekAntavAda ko adhika samanvayAtmaka vyAkhyA hai| hai (satkAryavAda); kintu nyAya vaizeSika kI dRSTi me sambhavataH jana prAgagoM meM bhI prayamataH tattva ke svarUpa kuNDala utpatti se pUrva prasat hai (asatkAryavAda) / kA samyak jJAna karane ke liye hI anekAntavAda kI khoja anekAnta dRSTi ke anusAra, ina donoM matoM meM satyatA hai| kI gaI hogii| vidvAnoM ne isa ke udbhava ke viSaya me donoM paraspara-virodhI nahI haiM apitu eka dUsare ke pUraka eka anya prakalpanA bhI prastuta kI hai / unakA vicAra hai hai, eka dUsare kI kamI ko pUrA karate haiN| vastuta: kArya 1. Rgveda, 1.164.46 / 5. praznopaniSad , 2.5 / 2. vahI, 10.2.126 / 6. mi0, inTroDakzana, anekAntajayapatAkA (bar3odA 3. IzAvAsyopaniSad , 5 / mAriyanTala insTITyUTa, 1947), pR.cXIV. 4. kaThopaniSad , 2.20 /

Page #145
jana darzana ko anupama dena : anekAnta dRSTi aura kAraNa ye donoM eka dRSTi se bhinna haiM aura dUsarI kisI rUpa meM samanvaya aura saha-mastitva kI bhAvanA kA se bhinna bhI haiM / jaba hama donoM ko abhinna rUpa meM dekhate prAdara kiyA hai| isa bhAvanA kA bIja vedoM tathA upahai to kuNDala ko suvarNa se abhinna samajhate hue (yA kahiye niSadoM meM vidyamAna hai / yaha Upara dikhalAyA jA cukA hai| suvarNa kA pariNAma yA rupAntara mAnate hue) utpatti se pUrva vedAnta ke 'anirvacanIyavAda' meM, buddha ke 'mavyAkRtabAda' meM bhI suvarNa meM kuNDala ko sat kahane lagate haiM, athavA suvarNa tathA uttaravartI vibhajyavAda aura sAMsya kI meM kuNDala racanA kI zakti hai, isI zakti kI dRSTi se nityatA meM isa samanvaya-bhAvanA ke saMketa milate haiN| kuNDala ko utpatti se pUrva sata kaha diyA jAtA hai| nyAyasUtroM meM bhI nitAnta ekAntavAdiyoM ke matoM kA dUsarI dRSTi me suvarNa se kuNDala bhinna hai| yadi bhinna na nirAkaraNa karake dRSTi-bheda kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hotA yA pahale se hI suvarNa meM kuNDala vidyamAna hotA to hai| phira bhI aneka prAcAryoM ne jo janadarzana ke anekAntasuvarNakAra use banAne ke liye prayatna kyo karatA? ataH vAda kA joradAra zabdoM me khaNDana kiyA hai usake pIche kahA jAtA hai ki kuNDala prAdi kArya suvarNa me asat hai| tatkAlIna pravRtti hI kahI jA sakatI hai / vAdoM ke vivAda isa prakAra, do viruddha dharma sattva tathA asattva yugapat eka me pratipakSI ke mata kA khaNDana karanA aura apane sampradAya kuNDala me rahate hai| dRSTi bheda se sat aura asata kA ke yukta yA prayukta mata kA pratipAdana karanA matavAdI samanvaya karane para tattva kA yathArtha-bodha hotA hai| apanA kartavya samajhatA thaa| anya darzanoM ke prAcAryoM ne siddhasena divAkara batalAte hai ki sadavAda aura prasadvAda hI nahI, anekAntavAda ke poSaka prAcAryoM ne bhI isI dono anekAnta daSTi se niyamita ho tabhI sarvottama pravatti kA anumaraNa kiyA thaa| yadi sabhI matavAdI satya samyagdarzana banata hai, kyoki eka-eka vyasta hokara ve donoM kI khoja ko lakSya karake eka tattvAnveSI kI bhAti dUsare saMmAra ke dukha se makti nahI saadhte|' kI daSTi kA bhAdara karate to satya ke vivecana meM adhika anekAntavAda ko saMzayavAda kahakara bhI isakA khaNDana saphala hote| kiyA gayA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki anekAntavAda ko syAd anekAntavAda kA middhAnta tattva vibecana me hI sahAvAda se pRthak nahI kiyA jA sakatA; kintu syAvAda me yaka nahIM hai, apitu jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM isakI upajo 'syAna' zabda hai vaha kriyApada nahI hai aura usakA artha yogitA hai / isakA vyAvahArika, dhArmika, manovaijJAnika yaha nahIM hai-aisA bhI sambhava hai| vastutaH yahA 'syAd' tathA prAdhyAtmika mahatva hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se yaha zabda avyaya hai, jisakA artha hai 'kisI prakAra (kthnycit)| anekAntavAda bahuta se vivAdo aura jhagar3oM se mAnavaprata: 'syAdasti' kA artha hai 'vastu kisI prakAra kimI samAja ko bacA sakatA hai| virodhI ke vicAro ke prati dRSTi se hai| isI prakAra, 'syAnnAsti' kA artha hogA sahiSNutA kA bhAva yadi pratyeka mAnava meM hogA to 'vastu kisI dRSTi se nahI bhI hai| eka hI vastu meM vRSTi vivAda-prasta viSayoM meM dUsare ke pakSa ko samajhakara use bheda yA avasthA-bheda ke anusAra bhAva aura prabhAva kA / sulajhAne kI pravRtti svaya hI ho jaayegii| hamAre aneka nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha abhI Upara batalAyA gayA vivAdoM, vaimanasyoM aura mata-bhedoM kA mUla hai dUsare ke hai| prataH syAdvAda yA anekAntavAda saMzayavAda nahIM hai bhAva ko na samajhanA yA virodhI ke vicAro ke prati pora na yaha prajJAnavAda hI hai| vastutaH yaha vAda vastu sahiSNutA na rkhnaa| ke svarUpa kA nizcayAtmaka rUpa meM hI vivecana karatA hai dhArmika vivAdoM se bacane ke liye bhI anekAnta aura sAtha hI vividha bhAcAryoM ke virodhI vAdoM kA dRSTi upayogI hai| dharmasahiSNutA kA bhAva rakhakara hI bhanekAnta dRSTi se samanvaya bhI karatA hai| vividha sampradAya eka dUsare ke sAtha sukha-zAnti se raha bhAratIya darzana ke prAyaH sabhI sampradAyoM ne kisI na sakate haiN| yadi kisI ke tathAkathita dhAmika mAcaraNa se 1. dra0, sanmatiprakaraNa, 3.5.1 /

Page #146
64, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta samAja ke anya vyaktiyoM ke mana meM dukha hotA hai yA yA buddhi kI avahelanA kara detA hai aura tarka kA pakSapAtI samAja kI zAnti evaM vyavasthA bhaMga hotI hai yA samAja zraddhA ko kevala mandha-paramparA mAna letA hai| kintu kI yatheSTa pragati meM bAdhA par3atI hai athavA samAja ke visI kevala zraddhA bhAva se yA kevala tarka se kisI tathya kA manya mahita kI prAzaGkA hai to anekAnta dRSTi mAnava nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| zraddhA kA abhiprAya hai mAnava ke ko sanmArga dikhalA sakatI hai| aisI dRSTi vAlA vyakti ajita jJAna ke prati vizvAsa tathA prAsthA rakhanA / yadi apane mantavya para prAgraha nahIM karatA, dUsaroM ke hRdaya ko mAnava jAti ne kevala itanA hI kiyA hotA to sabhyatA samajhane kA bhI prayAsa karatA hai aura mAnavatA-virodhI bhora saMskRti kA vikAsa uttarottara nahumA hotaa| dUsarI mantavya yA pAcaraNa se vilaga ho jAtA hai| prora, kevala tarka kA kSetra bhI atyanta sImita hai| vaha prAdhyAtmika dRSTi se bhI anekAntavAda svIkArya hI pratyeka vyakti kI bauddhika zakti, yogyatA aura saMskAroM hai| tattvajJAna yA prAtmajJAna prAdi ko prAya sabhI darzanoM para nirbhara hai| kiJca, mAnava jAti ke ajita jJAnane dukha-nivRtti yA makti kA sAdhana mAnA hai| kintu vijJAna para prAsthA rakhakara hI tarka ke dvArA prAge bar3hA jA tattvajJAna kyA hai ? prAtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? ityAdi sakatA hai| prataH kevala zraddhA yA kevala narka jJAna prApti viSayoM me vividha prAcAryoM ke bhinna-bhinma mana hai- ke adhUre sAdhana hai nitAnta apUrNa hai| inakA samanbaya hI 'neko maniryasya mata na bhinnm'| phira tattvajJAna yA mAnava ko samunnata kara sakatA hai| yaha samanvaya anekAnta pAtmajJAna kaise gambhava hai ? isakA uttara hai anekAnta dRSTi dRSTi se hI ho sakatA hai| se / jaba jijJAsu jana tattva-sambandho yA prAtma-sambandhI isa prakAra, anekAnta dRSTi vevala tattva nirNaya me hI vividha vAdo ko eka hI sattA ke aneka pahalU mAna tA sahAyA nahIM hai, yaha vaha daSTi hai jisake dvArA mAnava kA hai, to una vivAdoM meM ulajhA nahIM rahatA, vaha to mAdhanA jIvana zAna aura sukhI ho sakatA hai, jimame manuSya ke me magna hokara satya kI khoja meM tatpara rahatA hai| pArasparika vivAdo, sAmAjika saMghapoM kA anta ho sakatA ___ anekAnta dRSTi kA manovaijJAnika mahattva bhI hai| hai| ina anekAnta dRSTi kA nirUpaNa karake bhagavAn pAnava-mana zraddhA aura taka donoM se yukta hai| kisI samaya mahAvIra ne mAnava jAti kA mahAn kalyANa kiyA hai| zraddhA kA bhAva prabala hotA hai to kisI samaya taka kI kurukSetra vidyAlaya, pravRtti ugra ho jAtI hai| zraddhA se prAplAvita jana taka kurukSetra hariyANA) 000 (pRSTha 60 kA zeSAMza) khAte / tuka ke prAgraha se kabi ne chaMdo ke padAnta hakAra, zabda dRSTavya hai -kitalA. gharanA, thaI, mUkI, mokalasyAM, ikAra eva prakAra rUpa meM kara diye hai| nagarano, etalU, vIjI, pAmI, jUvA, mokalaI ityaadi| ina premAkhyAno kI bhASA madhyakAla meM pracalita isa prakAra kuzalalAbha ke premAkhyAnaka kAvya madhyaloka bhASA rAjasthAnI hai, jise vidvAnoM ne 'jUnI gujarAtI' kAlIna rAjasthAnI saskRti evaM sAhityika pravRtti ke athavA prAcIna rAjasthAnI kahA hai| yaha rAjasthAnI- jIvanta pratIka hai| uname prakRti kA khulakara upayoga humA vyAkaraNa sammata, gujarAtI zabdoM aura vibhaktiyoM kI hai| yaha prayoga uddIpana ko apekSA prAlaMbana rUpa meM hI bahulatA liye hue hai / isakA pramukha kAraNa gujarAtI aura adhika ho pAyA hai| rAjasthAnI bhASA kA eka hI mUla zaurasenI prAkRta se prAdhyApaka-hindI vibhAga, udgama tathA madhyakAla meM gujarAta aura rAjasthAna kI janatA mahAvidyAlaya (ku0 kSe0 vi0 vi0 bhaugolika evaM sAMskRtika ekatA kA honA hai| aise kucha se saMbaddha), bAvala (hariyANA)

Page #147
jaina kalA : udgama aura AtmA D DA. jyotiprasAda jaina, lalanaU jaina dharma kA uddezya hai manuSya kI paripUrNatA arthAt vaha prAdhyAtmika cintana evaM ucca prAtmAnubhUti kI prApti saMsArI prAsmA kI svayaM paramAtmatva meM pariNati / vyakti meM nimitta hai| me jo antanihita divyatva hai use svAtmAnubhati dvArA vibhinna zailiyoM aura yugoM kI kalA evaM sthApatya kI abhivyakta karane ke lie yaha dharma preraNA detA hai aura kRtiyA samUce deza meM bikharI hai, parantu jaina tIrtha sthala sahAyaka hotA hai / sAmAnyata: isa mArga meM kaThora anu- vizeSa rUpa se, sahI prarthoM meM kalA ke bhaDAra haiM ; aura eka zAsana, prAtmasayama, tyAga saura tapasyA kI pradhAnatA jaina mumukSa kA prAdarza ThIka vahI hai, jo 'tIrthayAtrI' zabda hai| kintu eka prakAra se kalA bhI 'divyatva kI prApti kA se vyakta hotA hai. jisakA artha hai aisA prANI jo aura usake sAtha ekAkAra ho jAne kA pavitratama sAdhana sAMsArika jIvana meM ajanabI kI bhAMti yAtrA karatA hai| hai', aura kadAcit yaha kahanA bhI atizayokti na hogA vaha sAMsArika jIvana jItA hai, apane kartavyo kA pAlana ki 'dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa kI upalabdhi me yathArtha kalA- aura dAyitvoM kA nirvAha sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karatA bodha jitanA adhika sahAyaka hai utanA anya kucha nhii|' hai, tathApi usakI manovRtti eka ajanabI dRSTA yA saMbhavatayA yahI kAraNa hai ki janoM ne sadaiva lalita kalAoM paryavekSaka kI banI rahatI hai| vaha bAhya dRzyoM se apanA ke vibhinna rUpoM aura zailiyoM ko protsAhana diyaa| ekatva nahIM jor3atA aura na hI sAMsArika sambandho aura kalAe nissaMdeha, mUlataH dharma kI anugAminI rahI kintu padArthoM meM apane pApa ko mohagrasta hone detA hai| vaha eka unhoMne isakI sAdhanA kI kaThoratA ko mRdula banAne me aisA yAtrI hai jo samyagdarzana, samyajJAna aura samyagcAritra bhI sahAyatA kii| dharma ke bhAvAtmaka, bhaktiparaka eva ke vividha mArga kA avalambana lekara apanI jIvanayAtrA lokapriya rUpoM ke pallavana ke lie bhI kalA sthApatya kI karatA hai, aura apanI prAdhyAtmika pragati ke patha para taba vividha kRtiyoM ke nirmANa kI prAvazyakatA huI, ataH unheM taka bar3hatA calA jAtA hai jaba taka ki vaha apane lakSya vastutaH sUndara banAne meM zrama mora dhana kI koI kamI nahI arthAt nirvANa kI prApti nahI kara letaa| vAstava me, kI gyii| jaina dharma kI prAsmA usakI kalA meM spaSTa rUpa jaina dharma ke pUjanIya yA pavitra sthAna ko tIrtha (ghATa) se pratibimbita hai| yaha yadyapi bahuta vividhatApUrNa aura kahate haiM kyoMki vaha duHkhoM aura kaSToM se pUrNa saMsAra ko vaibhavazAlI hai parantu usameM jo zRMgArikatA, azlIlatA yA pAra karane meM mumukSa ke lie sahAyaka hotA hai aura satahIpana kA prabhAva hai, vaha alaga hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| nirantara janmamaraNa ke usa bhramaNa se mukta hone meM bhI vaha sauMdaryabodha ke bhAnanda kI sRSTi karatI hai para usase sahAyatA detA hai jo isa sahAyatA ke vinA kabhI miTa kahIM adhika, sazakta, utpreraka praura utsAhavardhaka hai aura nahIM sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina tIrthayAtrA kA mAtmotsarga, zAMti aura samatva kI bhAvanAmoM ko ubhAratI vAstavika uddezya prAramotkarSa hai / kadAcit isIlie janoM hai| usake sAtha jo eka prakAra kI pralaukikatA jur3I hai, ne apane tIrthakSetroM ke lie jina sthAnoM ko cunA, be parvatoM

Page #148
16 barSa 30, ki0 3-4 anekAnta kI coTiyoM para yA nirjana bhaura ekAnta ghATiyoM me haiM; yaha bhI eka tathya hai ki jaina kalA pradhAnataH ghonmukha jo janapadoM aura bhautikatA se grasita sAMsArika jIvana kI rahI, aura jaina jIvana ke prAyaH pratyeka pahala kI bhAMti prApAghApI se bhI dUra hare-bhare prAkRtika dRzyoM tathA zAMta kalA aura sthApatya ke kSetra meM bhI unakI vizleSAtmaka maidAnoM ke madhya sthita haiM, aura jo ekAgra dhyAna aura dRSTi aura yahAM taka ki vairAgya kI bhAvanA bhI itanI adhika mAtmika cintana meM sahAyaka evaM utpreraka hote hai / aise parilakSita hai ki paramparAgata jaina kalA meM nItiparaka sthAnoM ke nirantara punIta saMsarga se eka atirikta nirmalatA aMkana anya prakanoM para chA gayA dikhatA hai, isIlie kA saMcAra hotA hai aura vAtAvaraNa prAdhyAtmikatA, kisI-kisI ko kabhI yaha khaTaka sakatA hai ki jana kalA malaukiktA, pavitratA aura lokottara zAMti se punarjIvata meM usake vikAsa ke sAdhaka vizuddha saudarya ko ubhArane ho uThatA hai / vahA~, vAstu smArakoM (madira devAlayoM grAdi) vAle tatvoM kA prabhAva hai ; udAharaNArtha, mAnasAra Adi kI sthApatya kalA aura sabase adhika mUrtimAna nArthaMkara grayoM me aimI sUkSma vyAkhyAe milatI hai jiname mUrti zilpa pratimAeM apanI ananta gAMti, vItarAgatA aura ekAgratA aura bhavana nirmANa kI eka rUr3ha paddhati dIkha par3atI hai se bhakta tIrthayAtrI ko svayaM 'paramAtmatva' ke sAnnidhAnya aura kalAkAra se usI kA kaThoratA se pAlana karane kI kI anubhati karA detI hai| mAdacarya nahIM yadi vaha apekSA kI jAtI thii| kintu, yahI bAta bauddha paura brAhmaNa pAramArthika bhAvAtireka meM phUTa par3atA hai - ghamoM kI kalA me bhI vidyamAna hai, yadi koI antara hai to 'calA jA rahA tIrtha kSetra meM apanAe bhagavAna kaa| vaha dhaNI kA hai| sandaratA kI khoja meM, apanAe bhagavAna ko||' jana mUrtiyo me jinoM yA tIrthaMkaroM kI mUniyA tIrthakSetro kI yAtrA bhakta jobana kI eka abhilASA nirasaMdeha sarvAdhika hai aura isa kAraNa yaha mAlocanA tarka hai| ye sthAna, unake kalAtmaka mandira, mUtiyA~ prAdi saMgata lagatI hai ki unake prAyaH eka jaisI hone ke kAraNa jIvaMta smAraka hai maktAtmAgro ke, mahApuruSo ke, ghAmika kalAkAra ko apanI pratibhA ke pradazana kA avasara kama tathA smaraNIya ghaTanAmoM ke / inakI yAtrA puNyavardhaka pora mila sakA / para inakI bhI aneka mUrtiyAM advitIya bana prAramazodhaka hotI hai| yaha eka aisI sacAI hai par3I hai, yathA--karnATaka ke zravaNabelagola kI vizvavikhyAta jisakA samarthana tIrthayAtriyo dvArA vahA bitAye jIvana se vizAlakAya gommaTa-pratimA, jisake viSaya me hainarikha hotA hai| niyama, sayama, upavAsa, pUjana, dhyAna, zAstra- jimmara ne likhA hai . 'vaha prAkAra-prakAra me mAnavIya svAdhyAya, dhAmika prabacano kA zravaNa, bhajana-kIrtana, dAna hai, kintu himakhanDa ke sadaza mAnavottara bhI, tabhI to vaha aura mAhAradAna prAdi vividha dhArmika kRtyo meM hI unakA janma-maraNa ke cakra, zArIrika cintAmoM, vyaktigata adhikAMza samaya vyatIta hotA hai / vibhinna vyavasAyo paura niyati, vAsanAproM, kaSToM aura honI-anahonI ke saphala deza ke vibhinna pradezoM se prAye pAbAla-vRddha nara-nArI vahA parityAga kI bhAvanA ko bhalIbhAti caritArtha karatI hai|" pUrNa zAMti aura vAtsalya se punIta vicAroM me magna eka anya tIrthakara mUrti kI prazaMsA meM vaha kahatA hairahate hai| __ "mukta puruSa kI mUrti na sajIva lagatI hai na nirjIva, vaha to yaha eka tathya hai ki bhArata ko sAskRtika dharohara apUrva manata zAti se motaprota lagatI hai| eka anya draSTA ko samaddha karane vAloM meM jaina pragraNI rahe haiN| deza ke vAyotsarga tIrthaMkara-mUrti ke viSaya meM kahatA hai ki sAMskRtika bhanDAra ko unhoMne kalA paura sthApatya ko 'aparAjita bala aura akSaya zakti mAno jIvaMta ho uThe haiM, agaNita vividha kRtiyo se sampanna kiyA jiname se anekoM vaha zAlavRkSa (zAla-prAMzu) kI bhAti unnata praura vizAla kI bhavyatA aura kalAgarimA itanI utkRSTa bana par3I hai hai|" anya prazasakoM ke zabda hai, "vizAlakAya zAMti', ki unakI upamA nahIM milatI aura una para ISyA kI jA 'sahaja bhavyatA', yA paripUrNa kAya-nirodha kI sUcaka sakatI hai| kAyotsarga mudrA jisase aise mahApuruSa kA saMketa milatA hai

Page #149
nakalA kA udgama aura usakI prAtmA jo ananta, advitIya kevala jJAnagamya sukha kA anubhava the, prataH janapadoM se dUra parvatoM ke pAzrvabhAga meM yA coTiyoM karatA hai aura aise anubhava se vaha usI prakAra pavi valita para sthita prAkRtika guphAe~ unake asthAyI prAzrama tathA rahatA hai jisa prakAra vAyu-vihIna sthAna meM pracaMcala dopa- prAvAma ke upayoga meM paayii| yahA~ taka ki prArambha meM shikhaa| isase jJAta hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara mUrtiyAM una nimita guphAe~ sa.dI thI aura sallekhanA dhAraNa karane vijetAmoM kI pratibimba hai jo, jimmara ke zabdo meM, vAloM ke lie uname pAlizadAra prastara zayyAeM prAyaH vanA lokAna me sarvocca sthAna para sthira hai aura kyoki de dI jAtI thii| tIsarI-cauthI zatI IsavI se, janapayo se rAgabhAva se pratIta hai prata: sabhAvanA nahI ki usa sarvocca haTakara bane mandiroM yA adhiSThAnoM meM lagabhaga sthAyI rUpa paura prakAzamaya sthAna se skhalita hokara unakA sahayoga se rahane kI pravRtti jaina sAdhuoM ke eka bar3e samUha me cala mAnavIya gatividhiyoM ke isa meghAcchanna vAtAvaraNa meM prA paTo, isase zaMgotkIrNa guphA mandiroM ke nirmANako par3egA / tIrtha setu ke kartA vizva kI ghaTanAmo aura jaivika prAtsAhana milA / jaisA ki smitha ne likhA hai. isa dharma samasyapo se bhI nilipta hai, ve pratIndriya, nizcaya, sarvajJa, kI vividha vyAvahArika mAvazyakatAnoM ne, nissadeha, niSkama aura zAzvata zAMta hai| yaha to eka prAdazaM hai vizeSa kAryo ke lie apekSita bhavano ko prabhAvita jisakI upAsanA kI jAye, prApti kI jAye / yaha koI kiyA / tathApi, jaina sAdhu apane jIvana se sayama dharma ko devatA nahI jise prasanna kiyA jAye, tRpta yA satuSTa kiyA kabhI malaga na kara ske| sambhavatayA yahI kAraNa hai ki jAye, tRpta svabhAvataH isI bhAvanA se jaina kalA paura ajantA aura elorA ke yugoM me bhI, thor3I saMkhyA me hI sthApatya ko viSaya-vastu protaprota hai| jaina guphAmoM kA nirmANa humA, aura pAcavI se bArahavI zatAbdiyo ke madhya aise lagabhaga tIna darjana mAtra guphA kintu, dUsarI pora, indra praura idrANI, tIrthakaroM ke mandira hI nirmita kiye gaye, ve bhI kevala digambara mAmnAya anucara yakSa prora yakSI, devI sarasvatI, navagraha, kSetrapAla dvArA, zvetAmbara sAdhupo ne pahale ho janapadoM meM yA unake aura sAmAnya bhakta nara-nArI,jana deva nikAya ke apekSA samIpa rahanA prArambha kara diyA thaa| kRta kama mahatva ke devatAmoM yA devatulya manuSyo ke mUrtana me, tIthaMkaroM aura atIta ke anya suvikhyAta puruSo ke mandira-sthApatya kalA kA vikAsa pratyakSataH mUrti pUjA jIvana caritra ke dRzyAMkanoM me aura vividha pralakaraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa hA jo jaino se kama se kama itihAsa pratIkoM ke prayoga me kalAkAra kinhIM kaThora siddhAnto se kAla ke prArambha se pracalita rahI hai| bauddha granthoM meM baMdhA na thA, varan use adhikatara svatatratA thii| isake atirikta bhI, kalAkAra ko apanI pratibhA ke padarzana kA ullekha hai ki vajji deza aura vaizAlI ke mahaMta-caityoM kA paryApta avasara thA, prAkRtika dRzyo tathA samakAlIna astitva thA jo buddha-pUrva arthAta mahAvIra-pUrva kAla se jIvana ko dharma nirapekSa gatividhiyoM ke zilpAMkana yA vidyamAna the, (tulanIya mhaaprinivaan-suttnt)| cauyI citrAMkana dvArA jo kabhI-kabhI vilakSaNa bana par3e, jinase zA isA-pUrva se hama jana mUtiyoM, guphA-mandiroM aura vipula jJAtavya tatva prApta hote hai aura jiname kalAtmaka nimita devAlayoM yA mandiroM ke astitva pratyakSa milane saudarya samAyA hamA hai| para, ina sabame bhI kalAkAra ko lagate hai| jaina dharma kI zuddhAcAra nIti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA thA, isIlie use zRgAra, azlIlatA aura anaitika dRzyo kI apane mandiroM ke nirmANa meM jaino ne vibhinna kSetroM apekSA karanI pdd'ii| maura kAloM kI pracalita zailiyoM ko to apanAyA, kintu unhoMne apanI svayaM kI saskRti aura siddhAntoM kI dRSTi jahAM taka sthApatya kA prazna hai, prArambha meM jaina sAdhu se kucha lAkSaNika vizeSatAmoM ko bhI prastuta kiyA jinake kyoMki adhikatara vanoM meM rahate the aura bhramaNazIla hote kAraNa jainakalA ko eka alaga hI svarUpa mila gyaa|

Page #150
68, varSa 30, ki0 3.4 bhanekAnta kucha sthAnoM para unhoMne samUce 'mandira-nagara' hI khar3e isakA pramANa mathurA ke kaMkAlI TIle ke utkhanana se prApta kara diye| huA hai / vahA~ eka aisA stUpa thA jisake viSaya meM IsavI san ke mArambha taka yaha mAnyatA thI usakA nirmANa mAnavIya mUrtiyoM ke atirikta, alaMkArika mUrtiyoM sAtaveM tIrthakara ke samaya meM 'devoM' dvArA humA thA aura ke nirmANa meM bhI jainoM ne apanI hI zailI apanAyI, aura punanirmANa teIsaveM tIrthakara ke samaya meM kiyA gayA thaa| sthApatya ke kSetra meM apanI vizeSa ruci ke anurUpa yaha stUpa kadAcit madhyakAla ke prArambha taka vidyamAna staMbhAdhArita bhavanoM ke nirmANa meM ucca koTi kA kauzala rhaa| kintu, gupta-kAla kI samApti ke samaya taka jainoM pradarzita kiyaa| ina meM se kucha kalA-samRddha bhavanoM kI kI ruci stapa ke nirmANa meM nahI raha gayI thii| vikhyAta kalA-marmajJoM ne prAcIna aura bhArambhika madhyakAlIna bhAratIya sthApatya kI sundaratama kRtiyoM meM gaNanA eka bAta aura, jaisA ki lAMgaharTa kA kahanA hai, kI hai| bahuta bAra, utkIrNa aura takSita kalAkRtiyoM me sthApatya para vAtAvaraNa ke prabhAva kA yathocitta mahatva mAnava-tattva itanA ubhara pAyA hai ki vizAla, nirgrantha samajhate hue hindunoM kI apekSA jainoM ne apane mandiroM ke digambara jaina mUrtiyoM meM jo kaThora saMyama sAkAra ho uThA nirmANa ke lie sadaiva prAkRtika sthAna ko hI cunaa|' lagatA hai usakA pratyAvartana ho gyaa| kalA kRtiyoM ko unhone jina anya lalita kalAmoM kA utsAhapUrvaka sRjana pradhikatA aura vividhatA ke kAraNa uttarakAlIna jaina kalA / kiyA unameM sunekhana, alaMkAra, laghucitra paura bhitticitra, ne isa dharma kI bhAvanAtmakatA ko abhivyakta kiyA hai| saMgIta aura natya hai| unhoMne saiddhAMtika pakSa kA bhI dhyAna rakhA aura kalA, sthApatya, sagIta eva chandazAstra para jaina mandiroM bhaura vasadiyo ke sAmane, vizeSata: mUlyavAn graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM, svataMtra khar3e staMbha jaino kA eka anya yogadAna hai| mAnastaMbha kahalAne vAlA yaha staMbha usa staMbha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahI ki jaina kalA aura kA pratIka hai jo tIrthakara ke samavazaraNa (sabhAgAra) ke sthApatya meM jaina aura jaina saMskRti ke saiddhAtika aura praveza dvAroM ke bhItara sthita kahA jAtA hai| svayaM jina- bhAvanAtmaka mAdarza atyadhika pratiphalita hue hai, jaisA ki mandira samavasaraNa kA pratIka hai| honA bhI cAhie thaa| jaina sthApatyakalA ke prAdya rUpoM meM stUpa eka rUpa hai, jyoti nikuMja, cAra bAga, lakhanaU-1 C00 1. jimmara (hainarikha). philAsaphIz2a mApha inDiyA, 4. tulanIya : jaina (jyoti prasAda) : jaina sorseja mApha 1951 nyUyArka, pRSTha 181-82 / da hisTrI mApha aizcaeNTa inDiyA 1964 dillI, adhyAya 10. / 2. smitha (bI. e.) : hisTrI mApha phAina pArTasa ina jaina (jyoti prasAda): rilIjana enDa kalcara mApha inDiyA sIlona 1630 mAksaphorDa pRSTha / jainsa (mudraNa me), pradhyAya aura prastuta grantha ke 3. lAMgaharTa (e. eca): hampI rUinsa, madrAsa, pRSTha 66 / vibhinna adhyAya /

Page #151
prazamaratiprakaraNa- kAra tattvArthasUtra tathA bhASya ke kartA se bhinna DA0 kusuma paToriyA, nAgapura bhavatItyanyathApitAnavitavizeSAt // * tatvArtha sUtra jaina tattvajJAna kA saMgrAhaka, sundara, suvyavasthita aura mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai, jo donoM hI sampradAyoM meM prAgama-granthoM kI bhAMti hI samAhata hai / tatvArthasUtra kA bhASya svopajJa hai yA anyopajJa yaha prazna abhI bhI anuttarita hai | zvetAmbara paramparA svopajJa bhASya ke atirikta prazamaratiprakaraNa prAdi granthoM ko umAsvAti praNIta mAnatI hai / prazamaratiprakaraNa 313 kArikAoMoM meM racita grantha hai, jisame sakSepa me jaina tatvajJAna ko gumphita kiyA gayA hai| prAyaH sampUrNa prAcIna jaina sAhitya prAkRta bhASA meM praNIta hai / tattvArtha sUtrakAra hI prathama AcArya hai, jinhoMne saMskRta sUtra- zailI meM jaina tattvajJAna ko piroyA hai / prazamaratiprakaraNa bhI saMskRta meM sakSipta zailI meM racita hai| prazamaratiprakaraNa kA tattvArthasUtra se kahI kahI zabdazaH sAmya hai / sAmya prazamarati prakaraNa kI cAra kArikAoM meM tattvArthasUtra ke sUtra jyoM ke tyoM vidyamAna hai / prazamarati - sAmAnyaM khalu lakSaNamupayogo bhavati sarvajIvAnAm / sAkArosnAkaraca so'STabhedazcaturdhA tu // " tattvArtha sUtra upayogo lakSaNam / sa dvividho'STacaturbhedaH / / ' prazamaraiti utpAdavigama tityatvalakSaNaM yattadasti sarvamapi / 1. prazamaratiprakaraNa, kArikA 164 / 2. tatvArtha sUtra 2 / 8 1 3. vahI 2 / 6 / 4. prazamaratiprakaraNa 204 / 5. tattvArtha sUtra 5 / 26, 5/30, 5 / 31, 5 / 32 (digambara pAThAnusAra) | sadasadvA tattvArtha sUtra - saddravyalakSaNam / utpAdavyayogyayuktaM sat / taDAvAvyayaM nityam / arpitAnapita siddheH // prazamarati eteSvadhyavasAyo yo'rtheSu vinazcayena tatvamiti / samyagdarzanametacca tannisargAdadhigamAdvA // tatvArtha sUtra - tatvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam / tannisargAdadhigamAdvA / ", prazamarati eSAmutarabhedaviSayAdibhirbhavati vistarAdhigamaH / ekAdInye kasmit bhASyAni svAcartubhyaH iti // tattvArtha sUtra- ekAdIni mAdhyAni yugapadekasminnA caturbhyaH prazamarati samyaktvajJAnacAritrasaMpadaH sAdhanAti mokSasya / tasvikatarAbhAve'pi mokSamArgo'pyasiddhikaraH // " tattvArtha sUtra - samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / " prazamaratiprakaraNa kI ukta kArikAmroM meM tattvArtha sUtra ke sUtra ke sUtra jyoM ke tyoM uddhRta kara lie gaye hai / ukta sAmya prazamaratiprakaraNa bhaura tatvArthasUtra ke ekakartRtva kA prAbhAsa detA hai / 6. prazamaratiprakaraNa, kArikA 222 / 7. tatvArthasUtra 1/ 2-3 / 8. prazamarati - 226 / 6. 10. prazamarati 230 / 11. tavArthasUtra 1/1 1 tatvArtha sUtra 1 / 30 /

Page #152
70 30,ki. 3.4 prazamaratiprakaraNa kI bhASya ke sAtha bhI kAphI samA. padezaityanarthAntaram / ' natA hai| prazamarati meM upayoga ko dvividha sAkAra evaM tattvArthasUtra meM matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM manAkAra batAyA hai|' tattvArtha bhASya meM bhI jJAnopayoga abhinibodha ko ullikhita kiyA hai| prazamarati meM bhI ko sAkAra tathA darzanopayoga ko manAkAra zabdoM se matijJAna ko mabhinibodhaka kahA hai|" ullikhita kiyA hai| prazamarati meM kahA gayA hai : saMsArAnuprekSA kA prazamaratiprakaraNa kA varNana bhASyAsamyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra meM se eka ke bhI prabhAva meM musArI haimokSamArga prasiddhikara hai| mAtA bhUtvA duhitA bhaginI bhAryA ca bhavati saMsAre / tAsvekatarAbhAve'pi mokSamArgo'pyamiddhikaraH / ' vrajati suta: pitRtAM bhrAtRtAM punaH zatrutAM caiva / " inhIM zanoM kA bhASya meM prayoga hai : bhASya- mAtA hi bhUtvA bhaginI duhitA mAtA ca bhavati / ekasarAbhAve'pyasAdhanAni / ' bhaginI bhUtvA mAtA bhAryA duhitA ca bhavati...... samyagdarzana paura samyagjJAna ke hone para bhI cAritra isa prakAra prazamaratiprakaraNa kA tattvArthasUtra va kabhI hotA hai kabhI nahIM, kintu cAritra ke hone para samyaga- tattvArthabhASya se zAbdika sAmya hai, jo mApAtataH donoM ke darzana aura jJAna kA lAbha siddha hI hai| isa bAta ko kartA ke aikya kI saMbhAvanA ko janma detA hai| prazamaratiprakaraNa tathA bhASya me lagabhaga eka se zabdoM meM abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| vaiSamya prazamaratiprakaraNa tathA sabhASya tattvArtha meM mahattvapUrNa prazamarati saiddhAntika antara hai| pUrvayasampadyapi teSAM bhajanIyamuttara bhavati / pUrvadvayalAbhaH punaruttaralAbhe bhavati siddhaH / 1. dravya saMkhyA-tattvArthasUtrakAra mukhya 5 dravya mAnate haiN| kAla dravya ke svatantra astitva ke viSaya me tattvArthabhASya be udAsIna hai| zvetambara pATha 'kAlazcelyeke to eSAM ca pUrvalAme bhajanIyamuttaram / nizcita kapa se kAla ke svatantra dravyatva ke viSaya me uttaralAbhe tu niyataH pUrva lAbha: / / sUtrakAra kI taTasthatA ko dyotita kara rahA hai| digambara prazamarati me zikSA, pAgama, upadezazravaNa adhigama ke pATha 'kAlazca' ke dvArA bhI sUtrakAra kI mAnyatA kA tathA svabhAva aura pariNAma nisarga ke paryAyavAcI zabda vizleSaNa kareM, to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki sUtrakAra isa viSaya diye gaye hai| meM taTastha the| zikSAgamopadezazravaNAnyekArthakAvyadhigamasya / majIva dravyoM ke varNana se pAMcave adhyAya kA prArambha ekArthaH pariNAmo bhavati nisargaH svabhAvazca // hotA hai yahAM prathama sUtra meM dharma, adharma, prAkAza aura bhASya meM bhI ye hI paryAyavAcI zabda diye gaye haiM pudgala ina cAroM ko prajIvakAya kahA gayA hai| yahAM kAla mAgama: abhigamaH prAgamo nimittaM zravaNaM zikSA upa- ke kAyasva kA prabhAva hone se usakA parigrahaNa nahIM kiyA dezaityanarthAntaram |..nisrg: pariNAmaH svabhAva. aparo- gyaa| vyANi" jIvAzca" ina do sUtroM ke uparAnta 1. prazamarati, 164 / 2. tattvArthasUtra 1/8 kA bhASya / 3. prazamarati 230 / 4. tattvArthasUtra 1/1 kA bhASya / 5. prazamarati, 231 / 6. tasvArthasUtra 1/1 kA bhASya / 7. prazamarati 223 / 8. tattvArthasUtra 1/3 kA bhASya / 6. tattvArthasUtra 1/13 / 10. prazamati 225 / 11. prazamarati 156 / 12. tattvArthasUtra 2/7 kA bhASya / 13. tatvArthasUtra5/38 / 14. vahI 5/2 / 15. vahI 5/3

Page #153
mAmaratikaraNakArataravAsUna tyA bhASyakatA se bhinna kAladravya kA ullekha saMbhava va Avazyaka thA, kintu yahAM prazamaratikAra nirvivAda rUpa se paddhanma iSTa haikAladravya kA varNana nahIM hai / jIvadravya kA varNana pahale ke dharmAdharmAkAzAni pudgalAH kAla eva bAjIvAH / adhyAyoM meM ho cukaa| pAMcave kAla vyatirikta cAra pudgalavarNamaspaM tu rUpiNaH pudgalAH proktAH / / prajIva dravyoM kA varNana kara cukane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra dravya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa karate haiN| guNaparyayavad drvym| jIvAjIvA dravyamiti SaDvidhaM bhavati lokapuruSo'yam / isake uparAnta ve kAladravya kA ullekha karate haiM / yadi vaizAkhasthAnasthaH puruSa iva kaTisthakarayugmaH // " sUtrakAra kAla ko bhI pathaka dravya mAnate, to avazya usakA isa prakAra dravyoM ke viSaya meM saiddhAntika matabheda hai| ullekha bhI ajIvadravyoM kI gaNanA ke sAtha arthAta 2. jIva ke bhASa:'prajIvakAyA dharmAdharmakAzapudagala ke turanta bAda 'dravyANi' tattvArthasUtra meM jIva ke pAMca bhAva mAne gaye haiN| sUtra ke pahale karate athavA jIvAzca ke sAtha prati usake vahI bhAva bhASyakAra ko abhISTa haiN| turanta bAda karate / itanA nahI to kama se kama dravya kA praupazamikakSAyiko bhAvI mizrazca jIvasya svaktvamIsAmAnya lakSaNa karane ke pUrva avazya karate / dayikapAraNAmiko ca / aAkAzadekadravyANi / niSkriyANi ca / ' ina do sUtroM prazamaratiprakaraNa kAra ne chaha bhAva mAne haiN| dvArA dharma, adharma aura prAkAza dravyo ko eka-eka tathA sAgnirAtikabhAva kA bhI parigrahaNa kiyA hai :niSkriya kahA hai| kAladravya bhI niSkriya hai, para usakI bhAvA bhavanti jIvasyaudAyakaH pAraNAmikazcaiva / niSkriyatA kA sUtrI me kahIM saketa nahI hai| dravyo ke paupazAmakaH ayostha' kSayopazamaNazca paJcaMte / / pradezo kI sakhyA' kA vicAra karate samaya 'nANo." aNa ta cakaviMzativitinavASTAdaza vidhAzca vijJayAH / ko apradezI kahA hai / kAla bhI apradezI hai, parantu usakA SaSThazca sAnnipatika ityanyaH paJcadazabhedaH // " ullekha nahIM hai / kAladravya kI yaha upekSA siddha karatI hai 3 Udhrvaloka :ki ve kAla ko svatantra dravya nahI mAnate / prazamaratiprakaraNa kAra ne arjalIka ko 15 prakAra bhASyakAra ne to sarvatra dravya ko pAca prakAra kA hI kA kahA hai| ye 15 bheda kauna se hai, inakA vivaraNa nahI hai| kahA hai| ete dharmAdayazcatvAro jIvAzca yazca dravyANi deva cAra prakAra ke hai. iname bhavanavAptI, vyantara aura ca bhavatIti / ' AkAzAd dharmAdInyena dravyANyeva jyotiS madhyaloka me rahate hai| vaimAnika Urdhvaloka me bhavanti / pudgalabIjAvAstvanekadravyANi / ' rahate hai| ve do prakAra ke hai: korapanna aura kalAtIta / dharma se prAkAza ta dharma, madharma mora mAkAza eka kalpopapanna 12 prakAra ke hai| kalpAtIta me nau graMveyaka, drabya hai| pudgala aura jIva bhaneka dravya haiN| yahAM bhI (digambara paramparAnusAra nau anudiza bhI) tathA 5 anuttara unhone kAla dravya kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| vimAnavAsI deva hai| inake atirikta, siddhazilA bhI etAni dravyANi nityAni bhavanti .. na hi kadAcit Urdhvaloka meM hai, jisameM siddhoM kA nivAsa hai / isa prakAra paJcatvaM bhUtArthatvaM ca vyabhicaranti / ' 12 kalpoM ke bAraha, greveyako kA eka, anuttara vimAnoM kAlazcetyeke kA bhASya hai-eke tvAcAryA vyAcakSate kA eka tathA ISatprArabhAra yA siddhazilA kA eka bheda kAlo'pi drvymiti|" milAkara 15 bheda hote hai| 1. vahI 5/37 yA 38 / 2. vahI 5/36 / 10.5/5 kA bhASya / 3. bahI 5/1 / 4. tattarthasUtra 5/6-7 / 11.5/6 kA bhASya / 5. vahI 5/8, 6, 10,11 / 12. 5/38 kA bhASya / 6. vahI 5/11 / 13. prazamarati prakaraNa, kArikA 207 va 210 / 7. sabhASya tattvArthasUtra, pR. 247 / 14. tatvArthasUtra 2/1 prazamaratiprakaraNa 166 va 167 /

Page #154
72, barva 30, ki. 34 anekAMta TIkAkAra ne 12 kalpoM ke 1. bheda kiye haiM kyoMki tattvArthasUtra tathA bhASya ke kartA va prazamarati ke kartA eka mananta-prANata tathA pAraNa-pracyuta ina yugaloM kA eka-eka nahIM haiN| indra hone se eka eka bheda hai| nau aveyakoM ke pragho, madhya tattvArthasUtra ke bhASyakAra ne apane sampUrNa paricaya-paraka tathA uparitana ke bhedAnusAra tIna bheda, pA~ca mahAvimAnoM prazasti dI hai, parantu prazamaratikAra ne apanA nAmollekha kA eka bheda tathA ISatprAgbhAra kA eka bheda milAkara kula bhI nahIM kiyA hai| isase donoM kA ruci-bheda prakaTa hotA 15 bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra, ina dona prakAra kI gaNa- hai| nAmoM se Uvaloka 15 prakAra kA hotA hai| ina granthoM kA jo pArasparika bhAvagata sAmya hai, tattvArthabhASyakAra to jyotiSka devoM ke eka meda usakA kAraNa tattvajJAna kA eka hI srota se udbhUta honA prakIrNaka tArAmoM kI sthiti Urdhvaloka meM mAnate hai| hai| isI kAraNa pAribhASika zabdoM meM samAnatA hai| sUryAzcandra maso grahA nakSatrANi ca tiyaMgloke, zeSAstU- zabdagata sAmya isa tathya ko spaSTa karatA hai ki tattvArthadhvaMloke jyotiSkA bhavanti / ' sUtra va bhASya prazamaratikAra ke samakSa vidyamAna the aura ve isase spaSTa hai ki bhASyakAra ukta 15 bhedo ke jina pUrva kaviyo dvArA racita prazamajananazAstra paddhatiyoM atirikta Urdhvaloka kA eka bheda pora mAna rahe hai, jo kA ullekha karate hai mabhASya-tattvArtha sUtra unameM se eka haiN| ki prakIrNaka tAgoM kA hai, jisakA samAveza ukta 15 / prazamaratiprakaraNakAra svaya kahata hai ki jina bacanarUpa bhedo me sabhava nahI hai| samudra ke pAra ko prApta hue mahAmati kavivaro ne pahale 4. saMyama ke bhaMvoM meM antara : .. vairAgya ko utpanna karane vAle aneka zAstra race hai / unase yapi prazamarati prakaraNa tathA tattvArtha bhASya dono meM nikale hue zrutavacanarUpa kucha kaNa dvAdazAga ke artha ke sayama ke 1. bheda pradarzita kiye gaye hai, sakhyA meM samAnatA anusAra hai / paramparA se ve bahuta thor3e raha gaye hai, parantu hone para nAma alaga alaga hai| maiMne unhe ratha ke samAna ekatrita kiyA hai| zrRtavacanarUpa prazamaratiprakaraNa meM pAMca prAsravadvAroM se virati, ghAnya ke kaNoM meM merI jo bhakti hai, usa bhakti ke sAmarthya pA~ca indriyoM kA nigraha, cAra kaSAyoM para vilaya tathA se mujhe jo pravimala, pralpa baddhi prApta haI hai. apanI usI tIna daNDa se uparati 17 prakAra kA saMyama mAnA gayA hai| buddhi ke dvArA vairAgya ke premavaza maiMne vairAgya-mArga kI paJcAsavAdviramaNaM paJcendriyanigrahazca kssaayjyH| pagaDaMDIrUpa yaha racanA kI hai|' daNDatrayaviratizceti saMyamaH saptadazabhedaH // ' ina kArikAmoM se spaTa' hai ki ukta prakaraNa kI racanA tattvArthabhAvya me ye bheda isa prakAra hai : jina vibhinna viziSTa granthoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara unakA yoganigrahaH sayamaH / sasaptadazavidhaH / tadyathA pRthivI. sAra grahaNa kara kI gaI hai, uname se eka tattvArthasUtra va kAyikasa yamaH prakAyikasaMyamaH, tejaskAyikasaMyamaH, vAyu- usakA bhASya bhI hai| zabdasAmya kA yahI kAraNa hai| kAyikasayamaH, vanaspatikAyikasaMyamaH, dvIndriyasaMyamaH, trI- prastu, itanA nizcita hai ki prazamaratiprakaraNa anyandriyasaMyamaH, caturindriyasaMyamaH, paJcendriyasaMyamaH, prekSya- kartRka hai kyoMki eka hI vyakti do granthoM meM do bhinna saMyamaH, upekSyasaMyamaH, apahRtyasaMyamaH, prabhRjyasaMyamaH, kAya- matoM kA pratipAdana nahIM kara sktaa| prAcIna (siddhasenasayamaH, vAksayamaH, manaH saMyamaH, upakaraNasayamaH iti haribhadra mAdi) tathA navIna vidvAnoM meM donoM ke ekasayamo dhrmH| kartRtva kI jo bhrAnti hai, usakA kAraNa ukta zabda sAmya tattvArthasUtra tathA bhASya ke sAtha prazamaratiprakaraNa kA hI hai| ukta sAmya-vaiSamya isa bAta ko spaSTa karatA hai ki prAjAda cauka, sadara, nAgapUra (mahArASTra) 1. tatvArthasUtra, 4/14 kA bhASya / 3. tatvArthasUtra 6/6 kA bhASya / 2. prazamarati 172 / 4. prazamaratiprakaraNa, kArikA 5.7 /

Page #155
kyA rUpakamAlA' nAmaka racanAe alaMkAra-zAstra sambandhI hai? (pRSTha 56 kA zeSAMza) hojyo nAri nirAzamaya, paramAnaMda ullAsa / diyA gayA hai| prataH malakArazAstra se isa racanA kA koI bhakti-bhAva majha mana bhamara ne tUma paya-kamali nivAsa // 26 saMbandha hI nahIM hai| choTI-sI racanA hai, isalie mUlarUpa saMvata panara chayAsiai, konI rUpakamAla / meM bhAge dI jA rahI hai| yaha racanA kharataragaccha ke mA0 jinasamudrasUri ke samaya me racI gaI, prataH isakA racanAkAla uttama te kaMThi gharai jasu mana sIla rasAla ||30praa0 saM0 1530 se saM0 1555 ke bIca kA hai| prA0 sAgara- jisa tIsarI rUpakamAlA' kA ullekha 50 prambalAla candra sUri ke ziSya vAcanAcArya ratnakoti, unake ziSya zAha ne kiyA hai, usake lie unhoMne koI ullekha nahIM samayabhakta ke ziSya puNyanandi the| isa hindI bhASA kiyA ki vaha kahA~ prApta hai| mujhe isakI koI sUcanA va kI 32 padyoM vAlI racanA para mabase pahale saM0 1582 me 'bAlAvabodha' ralaragopAdhyAya ne likhA thaa| isakI prazasti prati nahI milI hai, para merA khyAla hai ki vaha bhI alaMkAra isa prakAra hai viSayaka nahIM hogii| "puNya nApAdhyAyena zolarUpakamAlikA, prada hama puNyanadi kI rUpakamAlA kA mUla pATha yahI vihitA bhavya jIvAnAM citta shuddhvidhaayinii| netra' siddhi jJAna' candre' varSe nabhasi mAsinA puNyanaMdiracita rUpakamAlA zrI ratnaragopAdhyAyaH kRtAvabodhinI // " pAdi jiNesara prAdisau / sarasati dasaNa dAkhi / iti rUpakamAlA vAlAvabodhaH / zIla taNA guNa gAisyaM / tihuyaNa sAmaMNi sAkhi // 1 // hamAre abhaya jaina graMthAlaya me bhI isa bAlAvabodha prAtamarAma zIla ghAra / zIlai paramANada bhA. kI paMdraha pora gyAraha patroM kI do pratiyAM hai / mUla racanA ima prabhaNai zrI punyanaMdi // 2 // prA0 pAMcalI kI anya cAra pratiyAM bhI hamAre saMgraha me haiN| inameM se soha zIla lAjai lahai / bhUSaNa bhArima aMga / eka prati me kucha TippaNa bhI likhe hue hai| kavivara samaya- prasAdhu vAdinI saMskRtA, kima girI gAha duraMga // 2 // mA. sundara ne saM0 1663 meM isa para saMskRta TIkA likhI hai| mUsa maMjAri melA vadau, kihA kusala taNAM tAha / usakI bhI pratilipi hamAre saMgraha meM hai| dhana jiNi diNi dIsai nahI, uttarAdhyayana kI bAha ||shaamaa. isake bAda dUsarI 'rUpakamAlA' nAmaka racanA pAva kisa Upari dhovai ghasai, mUDI mAMDima aNg| candrasUri kI batalAI gaI hai| vaha bhI hindI bhASA ke maMDaNa mAla prakamiyA, dasavIkAlika kuraMga ||4||praa0 30 padyo kI racanA hai, jo saM0 1586 meM rANakapura meM dhIsayaNA saNa phasaNe, jaha jayaNA guNa gor3ha / prAbazyaka ima mAikhai, maTha kahIyau koDha ||5||praa0 racI gaI hai / isake prAdi aura anta ke cAra padya 'jaina kahiu~ kapilai kevalI, rAma rAkhi sI eha / gurjara kavizno,bhAga 1, pRSTha 147 meM prakAzita hai| unhe puruSa palobha paloTiyai, dAkhi ma dAkhasI eha ||6||maa. dekhane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha racanA bho malakAra se laga laga jina rakhitau khUtau savala jala puuri| viSayaka nahI hai| mAdi aura anta ke padya nIce diye jA rayaNa dIva devI dalyaU rira sAra sama samUri // 7 // mA. vASiNe vIra vela ghaDo, bhAmaNi bharavaNa bhUla / prAdi kaMTai kothI kAmiNo, pravacana para ka u mUla ||aamaa0 prApiI pApa sambhAliye re, jibar3A vicAri / dhari pUpali kA khAda kI, anai pUpalikA khAda / prAjJA jinanI pAlie, zivamukhanI daatrii| varaji vAsa maNi mopilI, dutIya paDhama pada jAda prA0 prAtmAsAra sIkha suNo! vaya zruta jatana pramANiyai, budi balaM bahaMkAI / manta khINA badakA kevalI, lalanA liMga lukAi ||10||maa. rANikapura raliyAmaNo, mAdIzvara jinarAu / je guru rAga udIragA, je jai bhanava vADi / pAparva candra prabhu kari eha pasAu / / 28 praa0|| bayarI vAhara thAnaka, te pApo he pADai chaaddi||11||graa.

Page #156
dhAta 74300 3-4 tithi maMtrI nava moDalI, dIpa mogara bAu / thI prasaMga jiNi thApIyau tiNi mArayau sajaya rAU / / 12 / / khaMDa gaMbhIra mIra yaha jaha prasaMga hui nAri / temAloyaNa chUTi pare purNi pApa se mata saMsAri // 13 // sAmeva kAyarka dosa mana vAcaka vyApaka dosi / manasuna kRSNa pAkSika hosi // 140 sAdekhi kaNi bIDa, makAra viSaya prasaMga sAdhu cora kaMvara huvai taU, susilyaI isa pataMga || 14 | 0 tAte tAta melA vaDau bhAgAM eka vaTAu / muMDa raMDa raha gotamI, e mujha baro nasuhAI // 16 // prA0 sAma hai thAe bhUna, te munivara mani hAli / tejI se se virANi kAli // 17 // pA paMcA gAThi gopAliMkA, nala dava dati bhAMti mApo mApe bilUriyau, kanakamAlA bhavadAti // 180 amara kaMka doSaI larDa, rAyamaI raha nemi 1 baMdhU samaNi samAI sau, aMvara Dai bharahara na emi / / 16 / / prA0 kUla bAlamA gahI gahya u samaNa saMkAvai peTa | siMha guphA vAsI karadda, rayaNa mAsu pavAsi mokhI, mU bhau rAma vala kala karaurije gharai sA, sU suM calya u achaMda // 21 // zra0 bhUla payAvara puMtrikA, bhaMbhara bhaiNI bhUla / pAla bhUla jAiyA jAna jananI bhUla // 22 // mrA0 aisI besI mAlI marada kukAjI kisI kAjI | kaMvala kI bheMTa | 20|zrA0 rAma kahi na de / pAMgasa pasai ihA jIvIyA, moThI madhU biMdu ni ||22||aabaa tedu chada raju veDhilA, gaja nhANa siri ghUmi / parahaTa mAli visugi mA bhaNi jala itarU mUrti // 24 // vayaI catura cuya chahiDI, ghAsa payahau goNa bali lIha ma kholaDu, paMca muhi diti doNi // 25 // 00 humA paheM chaha bahU soma malaie vilAsa / nizvadahita jANI kI, je karatA yeta viNAsa // 26 // bhrama bhai siga DAlI yau vigraha vaMDa juDeta / khetri na khalyau suMra maNaU, prago aga bhiData || 20|0 ramaNe sahasa caurAsi pAraNa puNya juvIra / karati / sukala visaNa parivadayati bhojanata phala hoI ||28||praa0 guru gachA kA kare sahI, sIsA kA karaNa joga je prApaNA, te sAcA siva biti / / 26 // prA0 savana zIla mahimA milau, kumIla sUri siri pAra jinasamudra sUri sohabai, kharatara guru kaU pAra // 30 // zra0 kusIla uchApaka susIla, sasthApaka sAgaracaMda / sUrirAya vANAyarI, rayaNa-kIrata gaNicaMda // 31 // zra0 samaya bhagatavara vAcakA vIra vineyAnada / rUpakamAlA solanI, ima pramaNai zrIpuNyananda || 32 // prA0 [10 55 kA 10. nighaNTuzeSa - hemacandra, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira, ahamadAbAda, 1968 11. dezInAmamAlA - hemacandra, bhANDArakara ghoriyaNTala risarca isTiTyUTa, pUnA, 1638 12. pramANamImAMsA - hemacandra, tilokaratna sthAnakavAsI jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, pAtharDI, dhamadanagara, 1600 13.macaMdra joharI, dillI, Pa 1663 14. syAdvAmaMjarI - malliSeNa, zrImad rAjazcandra mAzrama, agAsa, 1935 15. nIti hemacandra, mahamadAbAda, 1906 16. vItarAgastoSa hemacandra devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa sUrata, 1946 17. mahAdevastoSa hemacandra jaina bhAramAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1935 iti zrI rUpakamAlA sampUrNa / vAcanAcArya zrI bhuvanakIti gaNi vineya paM0 bhUvanavijaya kRtema lekhi paM0 mAnakIrtinAm zrI'stu zubha bhavatu / 000 zeSAMza ] 10. dvijavadanacapeTikA hemacandra, hemacandra sabhA, pATana 1922 18 nAmasamucaya hemacandra, sArAbhAI [navAba (jaina slova saMgoha, bhAga 1.10 1-13), mahamadAbAda 1912 20. prAcArya hemacandra - vi0 bhA0 musalagAMvakara, madhya pradeza hindI grantha prakAdamI bhopAla, 1271 21. hemacandrAcArya jIvana caritra - jArja buhalara, hindI anu0 kastUramala bAMThiyA, paulambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI 1967 22. Life of Hemacandracarya--G. Buhler, Singhi Jain Jnanpith, Santiniketan, 1936 23. Studies in Hemacandra's Desinamamala H. C. Bhayani, P. V. Research Instiute, Varanasi, 1966 DOOD

Page #157
bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upAsaka rAjA bhagavAn mahAvIra isa bhU-maNDala para bahattara varSa rhe| ve bAraha varSa sAdhanA paryAya me evaM antima tIsa varSa taka kevalI paryAya meM rahe / ke sAdhana kAla me unhe jo upalabdhiyA~ prApta huI, unheM unhone tIsa varSoM taka mukta rUpa se janatA ko pradAna kiyaa| isa avadhi meM zUdra, antyaja, kisAna, kumbhakAra, thaMDI, sAmanta rAjakumAra, rAjA mahAmAtya senApati prAdi hajAroM-lAkho vyakti unake nirkame pAye dhaura ve sAdhanA me agrasara hue| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadeza usa samaya vyApaka rUpa le cuke the / samagra magadha, sindhusauvIra, avantI, kAzI, kozala, vatsa zrAdi tatkAlIna rAjyoM kI janatA evaM rAjabasAeM pUrNa rUpa se unake prati baddhAzIla thii| usa samaya ke rAjanaitika itihAsa ke sandarbha me yadi dhArmika paramparAThoM kA Akalana kiyA jAtA hai, to jJAta hotA hai ki vartamAna kA pUrA bihAra prAnta uttara pradeza kA adhikAMza bhU-bhAga, avantI pradeza sindha nadI kA taTavartI pradeza, karNATaka Adi ke rAjA va praneka rAjA, rAjakumAra tathA rAniyA~ unase zramaNa-dharma prApta kara sAdhanA me agraNI rahe the| IrAna ke rAjakumAra dhAkumAra ne bhArata prAkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharma prajJapti ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| zizunAga baMdA ma sAmrAjya para zizunAga vaMza kA 333 varSa taka ekachatra pisya rhaa| parantu baMbhika aura jAvA kauzika kA rAjya kAla bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vartamAnatA meM thaa| donoM ne hI samIpatA se unake dharma kA gaharA manuzIlana kiyA thaa| prajAtazatru kauNika kI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati gaharI bhakti kI jhalaka to isa eka udAharaNa se hI prApta ho jAtI hai ki vaha pratidina unake kuzala saMbAda magavAtA thaa| isa kArya ke lie usane eka munizrI mahendrakumAra 'prathama' pravRtti- bAduka puruSa ke netRtva meM dhaneka pAya dhanuSa kI niyukti kara rakhI thI bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba kamI rAjagRha pAte the, beNika dhora kauNika parayanta ke unakI paryupAsanA karate the| yaha ekamAtra aisA nagara thA jahA~ unhoMne caudaha cAturmAsa kiye the / 1 rAjA zreNika kI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati pragAr3ha bhakti thii| eka bAra usane rAja-parivAra, sAmantoM tathA maMtriyoM ke bIca ghoSaNA kI thI ki koI bhI vyakti bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhe to maiM usameM bAdhaka nahIM banUMgA, apitu sahayoga kruuNgaa| isa udghoSaNA me prerita hokara jAli, mayAni pAdi zreNika ke teIsa putra tathA nandA, navamatI yAdi teraha rAniyoM ne pravrajyA grahaNa kI thii| kevalajJAna prApti ke anantara jaba sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha padhAre to zreNika ne samyuktva dharma tathA mahAmAtya prabhaya kumAra ne zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| mahAmAtya prabhama kumAra, rAjakumAra meva, nandIsena tathA vAriSeNa ne yathAsamaya dIkSA grahaNa kara ucca sAdhanA kI thI / zizunAga vaMza meM rAjA zreNika hI nirgrantha (jaina) dharma kA anuyAyI banA ho, itanA hI nahIM hai, balki yaha vazAnugata bhI nigraMtha thA / unake pitA rAjA prasenajita bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke upAsaka samyaSTi zrAvaka the / dazAzruta-skandha meM, rAjA zreNika dvArA pratyanta baDAbharita hRdaya se pUre parivAra va rAnI devanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM jAne evaM dharma- dekhanA sunane kA suvistRta varNana hai / rAjA zreSika kA vaha pradvitIya prakAra thA / use dekhakara bahuta sAre sAdhusAdhviyAM bhI cakita raha gaI thiiN| 'jJAtA dharmakayAMga' ke 13 adhyAya meM bhI atyanta samAroha ke sAtha pahanA karane kA rocaka varNana hai /

Page #158
barSa 30, ki03.4 anekAnta prajAtazatru kauNika bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati vizeSa magadha ke sAmrAjya kA kuzalatApUrvaka saMcAlana karatA humA zraddhAvanata thaa| jaba bhI use aisA avasara prApta hotA, vaha vaha dharmArAdhanA meM bho manasA, vAcA va karmaNA lIna thaa| usakA mukta upayoga karatA thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn mahA- pArasya (IrAna) deza ke rAjakumAra mAdaka (pazira) bIra campA ke nikaTavartI upanagara meM pdhaare| pravRtti- ko nigraMtha dharma kI pora prAkarSita karane kA zreya abhayavAduka puruSa ne kaNika ko sUcita kiyaa| rAjA ne kumAra ko hI hai| mAdaka IrAna se calakara bhArata mAyA tatkAla rAja-siMhAsana chor3A, pAdukAeM utArI, khaDga, aura usane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM sAdhanA kii| chatra, mukuTa, upAnat paura cAmara prAdi pAMcoM rAjya cihna abhaya kumAra ke samakSa eka prasaga upasthita humA ki vaha dUra kiye / ekasATika uttarAsaga kiyaa| aMjalibaddha magadha kA rAjA bane yA zramaNa / usa samaya rAjya kI pora hokara mastaka ko dharaNItala para lgaayaa| aMjali ko se vaha muDa gayA aura zramaNa bana kara bhagavAn mahAvIra mastaka para lagAkara 'NamotthuNaM' se abhivAdana karate hue dvArA nirUpita sAdhanA meM pravRtta ho gyaa| bolA-'prAdikara, tIrthakara, siddha gati ke pramilASaka vajI gaNarAjya bhagavAn mahAvIra mere dharma guru, dharmopadezaka aura dharmAcArya gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTavartI rAjyoM ke pramukhoM kI taraha haiN| unheM merA namaskAra hai|' rAjA punaH gajasiMhAsana para / uttarIya gaNarAjyoM ke pramukha bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pArUr3ha humaa| pravRtti-vAduka puruSa ko eka lAkha praSTa mananya zrAvaka the / mahArAjA ceTaka vajjI sagha ke adhyakSa sahasra mudrAmoM kA prItidAna diyaa| hone ke sAtha sAtha dharma-kriyAmo meM bhI agraNI the / 77.7 bhagavAna mahAbIra jaba campA ke pUrNabhadra catya me gaNarAjAmo ke pramukha ceTaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dar3hadharmI padhAre, to pravRtti-vAduka puruSa ne puna: rAjA kauNika ko pramukha upAsaka the / 'mAvazyakacUNi' Adi meM inako vrata. sUcita kiyaa| usa samaya kauNika ne use sAr3he bAraha ghArI zrAvaka va hA gayA hai / anuzruti ke anusAra, ve itane lAkha rajata- madrAmo kA prInidAna kiyA / rAjA ke prAdeza kaTTara zrAvaka the ki sAmika rAjA ke atirikta anya se hastiratna sajAyA gayA, caturagiNI senA sannada haI, kisI ke sAtha apanI putriyo ke vivAha na karane kA bhI saniyo ke lie ratha tayAra hue, galiyo aura gajamArgo unakA praNa thA / zramaNopAsaka ke bAraha vratoM kI sAdhanA ko sajAyA gyaa| rAjA kauNika saba prakAra se susajjita meM ve dar3hamanaska the| ahisA vrata me unake eka vizeSa hokara prapAra vaibhava va prADambara ke sAtha campA ke madhya mabhigraha thA ki eka dina meM eka bANa se adhika nahI bhAga se hotA humA pUrNabhadra catya ke samIpa paayaa| mana claauuNgaa| ve jo vANa calAte the, vaha pramogha hotA thaa| meM pratyanta ullAsa thaa| pAMca abhigamana ke anantara vaizAlI meM 20 veM tIrthakara munisuvrata svAmI kA eka bhaktipUrvaka vandana-namaskAra kiyA, paryupAsanA kI tathA stUpa thaa| usake prabhAva se hI vaizAlI sadaiva prajeya rahatI dharmadezanA sunii| prAnandacitta-koNika uThA paura thii| kuNika ne java vaizAlI ke prAkAra ko bhaga karanA antaHkaraNa se prerita hokara usane nivedana kiyA--'bhante / cAhA, to sabase pahale chadma se usa stUpa ko hI tur3avAyA, * mApakA nidhanya pravacana su-prAkhyAta hai, suprajJapta hai, subhA isa prakAra bhaneka pramANoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai ki mahA. pita hai, suvinIta hai, subhAvita hai, anuttara hai| Apane rAjA ceTaka zreSTha rAjanItijJa, kuzala prazAsaka, mahAna .. dharma ko kahate hue upazama ko kahA. upazama ko kahate hue yoddhA tathA pratyanta nyAyapriya hone ke sAtha sAtha bhagavAna viveka kahA, viveka ko kahate hue viramaNa kA kahA, mahAvIra ke vikhyAta zrAvakoM meM se bhI the| -viramaNa ko kahate hue pApa-kamoM ke prakaraNa ko khaa| sihabhadra grAdi rAjA ceTaka ke daza putra the| ve sabhI - anya koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa nahI hai, jo aisA dharma kaha vIra yoddhA. yazasvI. daDha dhAmika aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ske| isase adhika kI to bAta hI kyA ? ke ananya bhakta the| siMhabhadra to bajjIsaMgha ke pradhAna senA mahAmAtya prabhayakumAra zreNika kA putra thaa| bhagavAn pati bhI the| mihabhadra kA ullekha tripiTako meM bhI pAyA mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti ke prati usakA pUrNa samarpaNa thaa| jAtA hai|

Page #159
bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upAsaka rAjA rAjA ceTaka kI sAta putriyAM thI, jinakA tatkAlIna rAjA zakha hatinApura ke rAjA ziva, basantapura ke rAjA prabhAvazAlI rAjAroM ke sAtha vivAha humA thaa| ve sabhI samaravIra, pAvA ke rAjA hastipAla evaM puNyapAla,palAzarAjA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zraddhAlu zrAvaka the / prabhAvatI pura ke rAjA vijayasena va rAjakumAra ematta, vArANasI bItamaya ke rAjA udANaya, padyAvatI aMga deza ke rAjA kI rAjakumArI muNDikA podanapura ke rAjA vidrarAja, dadhivAhana, mugAvatI vatsadeza ke rAjA zatAnIka, zivA kapilavastu ke rAjA zAkya bappa, pAMcAla nareza jaya prAdi ujjaina ke rAjA pradyota, joSThA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke saikar3oM rAjAmoM evaM rAjakumAroM ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jyeSTha bandhu rAjA nandIvardhana, celaNA magadha ke rAjA nirdezana meM zrAmaNa dharma kI sAdhanA kI thii| zreNika ko vyAhI gaI thiiN| sujyeSThA ne avivAhita dakSiNa pradeza bhavasthA meM hI dIkSA grahaNa kara lI thii| ina rAjAnoM me bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vihAra-bhUmi yadyapi bhAratIya se adhikAMza jovana ke pUrvArdha yA uttarArdha meM avazya hI pUrvAcala, pazcimAcala tathA uttAcala hI rahI, para unakI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma-prajJapti me anurakta ho gaye the| sAdhanA se dakSiNa pradeza ke rAjA na kevala prabhAvita hI sAtoM putriyAM to bAlya-kAla hI nirgrantha dharma kI upA- the, apitu unhoMne nigraMtha-sAdhanA bhI kI thii| varSamAna sikAe thii| karNATaka kA eka bhU-bhAga hemAgada deza ke nAma se vikhyAta anya rAjA thaa| vahAM kA rAjA satyandhara parama zrAvaka thaa| mantrI bhArata ke vibhinna pradezoM ke adhizAsI adhikAza kuSTAMgAra ke zaDyaMtra se usakI mRtyu ho gii| rAjakumAra rAjAmoM ne usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma prajJapti jIvandhara pitA kI mRtyu ke bahuta varSoM bAda gajAhamA / svIkAra kI thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke divya upadeza ne jIvandhara kA rocaka va sAhasika itihAsa tatkAlIna tathA pratyeka ko prabhAvita kiyA thaa| ujjayinI ke rAjA uttaravartI saMskRta, apabhraza, kannar3a tathA namila ke sAhitya pradyota ke mAtA-pitA zrAvaka the| vaha bhI nirgrantha dharma kArA kA mukhya prAkarSaNa kendra rhaa| pralamba mamaya taka kA anuyAyI banA, kintu usa samaya jabaki zatAnIka kI rAjya kA kuzala saMcAlana karane ke anantara ume bhagavAna rAnI magAvatI tathA pradyota kI zivA prAdi prATa rAniyA mahAvIra kI payaMpAmanA nA svaNima avasara prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM pravrajyA grahaNa karatI aura usane zrama-sAdhanA prArabha kara dii| haiM, vaha bhI usa pravrajyA samAroha meM sammilita thaa| koTivarSa (lAr3ha) ke kirAtarAja cilAta zrAvaka kauzAmbI kA rAjA udayana rAjA kuNika kI taraha dRr3ha jinadeva se prerita hokara amUlya ratna pAne kI abhilASA zraddhAlu zrAvaka thaa| vInabhayapura kA rAjA udrAyaNa bhagavAn se sAketa pAyA aura vahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra se bhAva rasta kevala mAna prApta kara grahaNa kiye, arthAt bhAgavatI nirgrantha pravrajyA svIkAra kii| makta hmaa| rAjA udrAyaNa kI pravrajyA bhAvanA ko jAna- DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva bhArata ke vibhinna pracaloM me kara usako prajita karane ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra jitanA vyApaka prabhAva bhagavAn mahAvIra kA thA, itihAsa bhayaMkara garmI me una va pralamba vihAra kara sindhusauvIra kI ke pramANoM se yaha dRr3hatApUrvaka kahA jA sakatA hai ki utanA rAjadhAnI vItabhaya pahuMce the / dazANatura ke rAjA dazArNabhadra, prabhAva anya kimI vyakti kA nahI thaa| vaha jyoti bahattara hastizIrSa ke rAjakumAra subAhu kUmAra, saugandhikA ke barSa taka lAkhoM vyaktiyo ko pAlokita karatI rhii| rAjA mahAcandra, sudhosa nagara ke rAjA arjuna ke bhadranandI kArtika amAvasyA kI madhyarAtri ke panantara vaha jyoti kumAra, vArANasI ke rAjA alakkha, pRSThacampA ke rAjA dehAtIta ho gii| usa samata indra tathA anya deva bhUtala gAgali. campA ke rAjakumAra mahAcandra, RSabhapura ke rAjA para pAye / usa prakAza meM bha-maNDala bhAlokita ho gyaa| ghanAvAha ke rAjakumAra bhadranandI, pottanapura ke rAjA prasanna aThAraha gaNa rAjApo ne bhAva (jAna) jyoti ke prabhAva meM cAda, kanakapura ke rAjA priyacanda ke gajakukAra vaMzramaNa, dravya jyoti se prakAza kiyaa| taba se usa upalakSa se mahApura ke rAjA bala ke rAjakumAra mahAbala, mathurA ke dIpotsava kI paramparA calI pA rahI hai| ocm

Page #160
pArzvanAthacarita meM rAjanIti aura zAsana vyavasthA [D] zrI jayakumAra jaMta vaha kalAoM se sampanna thaa| dharmArAdhanA ke sAtha hI kAma evaM pathaM puruSArtha kA bhau bhoga karatA thaa| vaha dhanadhAnyasampanna, guNavAn tathA kaThora daNDa kA dhAraka thA, dAnI thA / vaha samadarzI thA, parantu unnata puruSoM meM adhika sahAnubhUti rakhatA thA / isI prakAra anya rAjAoM ke prasaMga meM bhI ukta guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / 2. rAjA ke kartavya pArzvanAthacaritavAdirAjasUri kA eka mahAkAvya hai / yaha rAjanItizAstra nahIM hai / yadyapi isame rAjanIti mora zAsana-mpavasthA kA kramabaddha varNana nahI humA hai, tathApi prAntarika dhanuzIlana se tAtkAlika chiTapuTa rAjanItika sthiti aura zAsanavyavasthA kA prAbhAsa mila jAtA hai / kisI bhI devA meM pAtivyavasthA ke lie rAjya saMsthApanA bhora usake saMcAlana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / samAnyataH rAjyasaMcAlana kI do pramukha paddhatiyAM hai-1. rAjatanjJa, mora 2. prajAtantra vaidika kAla se lekara svatantratA prApti ke pUrva ke kucha samaya ko chor3akara hamAre deza meM rAjataMtrIya zAsana paddhati hI rahI hai| pArzvanAthacarita ke praNayara' ke samaya rAjataMtra hI thA pAdavanAtha carita ke mAntarika vizleSaNa se nimnalikhita tathya prastuta kiye jA sakate hai: 1. rAjA rajA (rAjana) zabda kA zAbdika artha 'zAsaka' hotA hai| leTina me rAjA ke lie reksa' (Rex) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yaha bhI usI artha kA dyotaka hai| bhAratIya paramparA me rAjA kI eka viziSTa vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| zAsaka ko rAjA kahane kA prayojana yaha hai ki yaha prajA kA dhanuraMjana karatA hai| pAli sAhitya me bhI rAjA kI yahI saiddhAntika vyAkhyA upalabdha hotI hai / pArzvanAtha carita ke anuzIlana se patA calatA hai ki rAjA aravinda me rakta saiddhAntika vyAsyA pUrNarUpeNa ghaTita hotI hai| vaha prajA kA sadaiva dhyAna rakhatA hai / rAjA aravinda bar3A tejasvI thaa| apane teja ke kAraNa usane akhila vimala para vijaya prApta kara lI thii| 1. pArzvanAthacarita kA racanAkAla I0 san 1025 hai / 2. 'rAjA prkRtirnyjnaat| raghuvaMza, 5.12 3. damena pare jetIti yo bAsi rAjA / -- dIpani kAya, khaNDa 3, pR0 13 / 4. pArzvanAtha carita 1.64-78 5. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 56. 125 / prajA kA anuraMjana karanA hI rAjA kA mukhya kartavya hai| mahAbhArata me bhISma ne yudhiSThira ko isalie rAjA kahA hai, kyoMki vaha samasta prajA ko prasanna rakhatA thA / rAjA aravinda bhI prajAnuraMjaka thaa| usane anI bhujAoM se prajA ko dukharUpI kUpa se nikAlA' ko parAkrama dikhAnA, aparAdhiyoM ko kaThora daNDa denA tathA sajjano kI rakSA karanA rAjA kA ghamaM batAyA gayA hai|" rAjA aravinda meM ukta sabhI guNa dikhAI par3ate hai / " 3. rAjA kA uttarAdhikAra rAjA kA uttarAdhikArI prAyaH usakA jyeSTha putra hI hotA thaa| yahI rAjasatra kI maryAdA rahI hai| pArzvanAtha carita meM bhI praravinda evaM anya sabhI rAjAoMoM ke uttarAdhikArI unake jyeSTha putra hI hue haiN| 4. maMtrI rAjatatra me rAjA sarvocca sattA hai, kintu kisI bhI mahatvapUrNa nirNaya ke pUrva rAjA maMtriyoM se salAha jarUra letA hai| zukranIti me kahA gayA hai ki rAjA cAhe samasta vidyAoM meM kitanA hI dakSa kyoM na ho, phira bhI use binA maMtriyoM kI sahAyatA ke rAjya ke kisI bhI viSaya para vicAra nahIM karA caahie|" 6. pArza nAthacarita, 1.77 7. nItivAkyAmRta 5.2 6.38 1. bahI 3.58 8. pArzvanAtha carita, 1.64, 1.70 10. sarvavidhAsu kuzalI nRpo Api sumaMtravit / maMtribhistu vinA maMtra ko'yaM cintayet kvacit // - sunItisAra, 2.2

Page #161
pAzrvanAnacarita meM rAjanIti aura zAsana-vyavasthA pArvanASacarita meM mo guptacara jaba kamaTha ke durAcAra rAjA apane porasa putra ko hI yuvarAja pada abhiSikta kI zikAyata karatA hai, to mantrI marubhUti usa zikAyata karate the| yuvarAja hI rAjya kA uttarAdhikArI hotA kI satyatA kI jAMca ke lie nivedana karatA humA kahatA thaa| jaba rAjA vacavIrya ne apane putra vacanAbha ko rAjahai-"he deva ! yadyapi tumhAre pracucara asahya duHkhadAyaka kIya guNoM se maNDita dekhA, to mantriyoM kI salAhapUrvaka daNDa ke bhaya se mithyA bAteM nahIM kahate haiM, kintu ghaTanA kA utsava ke sAtha use yuvarAja pada para abhiSiktakara diyaa| dRr3ha nizcaya prArAdha-vizeSajJoM dvArA karAyA jaaye| jaba rAjA vajravIrya ne bahuta dinoM se dhAraNa kiye hue indriyAM bhI nikaTastha vastu ke sambandha meM dhokhA de detI hai pRthivI ke bhAra ko kucha kama kara sukha se samaya bitaayaa|" to viSamAbhisandhi mRtyo kI bAta kA kyA bharosA ?" 7. sAmanta rAjA maMtrI rAjA kA sada asad devo vAlA tIsare netra ke sAmanta rAjA ve zAsaka kahalAte the, jina para car3hAI samAna mAnA jAtA thaa|2 mantrI kI matraNA se zatroM karake rAjA ne vijaya prApta kara lI ho, kintu rAjA taka kI sampattiyA rAjA ko prApta ho jAtI thii|" kI adhInatA svIkAra kara lene para unhe puna. rAjapada para pArzvanAthacarita se patA calatA hai ki mantrI prAya: brAhmaNa pratiSThApita kara diyA gayA ho| ye rAjA eka nizcita hI hote the| dhanarAzi kara ke rUpa meM apane vijetA rAjA ko pradAna 5. mantrI kA uttarAdhikAra karate the| zukranIti meM kahA gayA hai ki jisameM prativarSa mantrI kA uttarAdhikAra bhI prAya: vaMzAnukramika hotA prajA ko pIr3ita kiye binA eka lAkha rajatamudrAmo se thaa| yadi kabhI bar3e putra meM koI prayogyatA ho athavA lekara tIna lAkha taka vArSika kara milatA hai, use sAmanta choTA putra adhika guNabAna ho to rAjA choTe putra ko bhI rAjA kahate hai / " pArzvanAthacarita meM sAmanta rAjAmoM kA mantrI banA letA thA / kamaTha ke jyeSTha hone para mI rAjA nirdeza milatA hai| vajravIra ko jItane ke bAda rAjA aravinda ne apanA mantrI adhika guNavAna marubhati ko hI aravinda ne kara lagAkara use puna: pamapura kA rAjA banA bnaayaa|" yadi kimI prAkasmika tathA prAvazyaka kAryavaza diyaa| ataeva vajravIra bhI sAmanta rAjA kI zreNI meM mantrI ko rAjA ke sAtha kahIM bAhara jAnA par3e to rAjya- pA gyaa|" bhAra kisI mantrI parivAra ke sadasya ko bhI sauMpA jA 5. adhikArI evaM sevaka sakatA thaa| zatru rAjA vanavIra para yuddha ke lie prasthAna rAjA ko uhAyatA ke lie aneka adhikArI evaM karate samaya mantrI marubhUti ko sAtha le jAne meM rAjA sevaka hote the| rAjA kahIM jAtA thA to variSTha adhiaravinda ne rAjyabhAra mantrI ke agraja kamaTha ko sauMpa kArI evaM sevaka usake sAtha jAte the| mantrI pora yuvdiyaa|5 rAja rAA kI sarvAdhika sahAyatA karate the| yahI kAraNa 6. yuvarAja pora yuvarAjyAbhiSeka hai ki yuvarAja pora mantrI ko rAjA kA kramazaH dakSiNa yuvarAja zabda bhAvI rAjA ke lie prayukta hotA thaa| aura vAma aGga ke donoM bAhu, netra tathA karNa mAnA rAjatantra meM yuvarAja kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hotA thaa| gayA hai|" - - 11. pArzvanAthacarita, 2.55.57 12, pArzvanAthacarita, 1.67 13. vahI, 1.66 14. vahI, 1.64 15. vahI, 1.100 ztha. yahI, 5.24 17. lakSakamito bhAgo rAjato yasya jAyate / vatsare vatsare nityaM prajAnAM svavipIDanaH / / sAmantaH sa nRpaH prokto pAvallabhAtAvadhiH / zukranAti, 1.183.84 18. pAzvanAthacarita, 1.102 19. vahI, 1.113 20. vahI 1.73 21. zukranIti, 2.12

Page #162
80, barSa 30, ki. 3-4 anekAnta 6. guptacara ghoSita kiyA gayA hai|" pAzrvanAthacarita meM bhI rAjA kI prAcArya jinasena ne prAdipurANa me guptacaroM ko rAjA Aya ke sAdhanoM meM prajA se kara lene kA ullekha kiyA kA cakSa kahA hai / cakSu to kevala mukha kI zobhA bar3hAte gayA hai|"prjaa ke atirikta vijita rAjAnoM para bhI haiM aura vastuoM ko dekhane kA kArya karate hai, para guptacara kara lagAyA jAtA thaa|" rahasyapUrNa tathyoM kA patA lagAkara rAjyazAsana ko sudRr3ha 12. nyAya praura daNDavyavasthA banAte haiN| isI prakAra, somadeva ne guptacaroM ko deza- aparAdhiyoM ko daNDa denA aura sajjanoM kI rakSA videza kA jJAna karAne meM rAjA kA cakSa kahA hai| karanA rAjA kA dharma batAyA gayA hai|" pAzrvanAtha carita guptacara vibhAga hamezA hI zAmana kI sudRr3hatA aura ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki aparAdhiyoM ko baNDa nyAga kI satyatA ke lie kAryarata rahA hai| guptacara prajA atyanta kaThora aura tiraskArapUrvaka diyA jAtA thA, kI vAstavika sthiti ke sambandha me gUptaveza me rahakara jisase bhaviSya meM aise aparAdha kI prajA punarAvattina kara jAnakArI prApta karate the aura isakI munanA gajA ko ka / jaba taka aparAdha kI acchI taraha chAnabIna nahIM dete the| pArzvanAtha carita meM bhI guptacarI kA nirdeza kiyaa| kara lI jAtI thI, taba taka aparAdhI ko daNDa nahI diyA gayA hai| kamaTha ke durAcAra kI sucanA rAjA aravinda ko jAtA thaa| kamaTha ke durAcAra kA samAcAra guptacara eka guptacara ne hI dI thii| dvArA nivedita karane para mantrI kI salAha se rAjA ne 10. rAjA aura prajA kA sambandha aparAdhavizeSajJoM dvArA pahale satyatA kI jAMca karAI, tadantara kamaTha ko daNDa diyA gyaa| para strI ke sAtha pAzvanAtha carita ke adhyayana se patA calatA hai ki durAcAra ke aparAdha meM kamaTha ko gadhe para baiThAkara nagarausa samaya rAjA aura prajA ke sambApa baDe maghara the| nihakAsana kA dagaDa diyA gyaa| yadyapi aparAdhiyoM ke prati bar3I hI kaThora daNDavyavasthA 13. sainya-vibhAga thI, tathApi sAmAnya prajA ke prani rAjA kA madhurabhAva thaa| rAjasva ke rUpa me jo dhana pAtA thA, vaha prajA kI deza kI rakSA tathA rASTravirodhI tAkatoM eva duzmana bhalAI ke kAryoM meM hI kharca kiyA jAtA thaa| usa mamaya dazo ke damana ke lie eka saMnya-vibhAga hotA thaa| isakA rAjA ne sAdhanavihIna mArgoM meM pAnIyazAlikA (Water pramukha adhikArI senApati kahalAtA thaa| jarUrata par3ane hut) kI vyavasthA kara dI thii| prajA kA dukha se uddhAra para kabhI-kabhI rAjA svaya bhI senA saMcAlana karatA thaa| pArzvanAtha vArata me catura giNI senA-rathasenA, karanA hI rAjA kA kArya th||" prazvasenA, hastisenA aura paidalasenA kA ullekha hamA hai|33 11. rAjasva isa prakAra pArzvanAtha carita meM rAjanIti, usake rAjya ke prAdhika prAya ke sAdhanA me mAja kI taraha vividha ago eva zAsanavyavasthA kA varNana milatA hai, usa samaya bhI prajA se kara vasUla kiye jAte the| Rgveda jisase lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa pUrva kI sthiti kA darzana me rAjA prajA se kara lene kA ekamAtra adhikArI hotA hai| 000 22. cakSuzcAro vicArazca tasyAsotkAryadarzane / 28. dhruva dhruveNa haviSAbhi sosaM muzAmasi / cakSuSI punarasyAsya maNDane dRzyadarzane / / atho ta indraH kevalIvizo balihataskarat / / --prAdipurANa 4.170 -Rgveda, 10 173.6 23. svaparamaNDalakA kAryAvalokane cArAH khalu cakSuSi 29. pAzrvanAthacarita, 1.66 kSitIpatInAm / ' -nItivAkyAmRta, 14.1 30. vahI, 1.67, 1.113 24. pAzvanAthacarita, 2.4 31. nItivAkyAmRta, 5.1.2 25. vahI, 1.66 32. pAzvanAthacarita, 2.60 26. pArzvanAthacarita, 1.74 27. vahI 1.77 33. bahI, 7.11, 161 - -

Page #163
bhagavAna mahAvIra kI prajAtAntrika dRSTi prajAtantra kI saphalatA svatantratA, samAnatA, vaicArika udAratA, sahiSNutA, sApekSatA tathA dUsaroM ko nikaTa se samajhane kI manovRtti ke vikAsa para avalambita hai, jisake prabhAva meM gaNatantra kA astitva sadaiva saMdigdha hI rahegA / mahAvIra gaNatantra ke prabala samarthaka hai, unake upadezoM meM vyakti-svAtantrya, sAmAjika sAmya, Arthika sAmya, dhArmika sAmya prAdi para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai aura ye hI gaNatantra ke sudRDha stambha hai / yadi inameM se koI eka durbala yA zithila ho gayA to samajhiye gaNatantra kA bhavana caramarAkara gira jaaegaa| mahAvIra ne eka gaNatantra rAjya meM janma liyA thA parantu vahA~ vyakti-svAtantrya kA sarvathA lopa thA; dAsa prathA itanI vyApaka tathA dayanIya thI ki manuSya manuSya kA krIta dAsa banA huA thA, eka vyakti dUsare ke adhIna thA, svAmI kA sevaka para sampUrNa adhikAra thA / dAsa, dAsI, nArI sabhI kA usI prakAra parigraha kiyA jAtA thA jaise vastuoM, padArthoM aura pazuoMoM kA parigraha karate hai / usa yuga meM jAtIya bhedabhAva kI kRtrima khAIM bahuta cor3I thii| sAmAjika aura prArthika vaiSamya ke kAraNa caturdik prazAnti aura kalaha kA vAtAvaraNa thA, matAgraha kI pracaNDa prAMdhI ne samyak dRSTi ko dhuMdhalA kara diyA thA / yahI saba kucha dekhakara mahAvIra ne vyakti svAtantraya kA upadeza kiyA / svataMtratA kI siddhi ke lie prahiMsA, satya zrIra brahmacarya kI triveNI meM avagAhana karanA par3atA hai| hiMsA ke dvArA hama sabhI ke sAtha maMtrI bhAva rakhate haiM dhaura isa maMtrI meM hI samAnatA kI manovRtti vidyamAna hai| mahAvIra ne sabhI prANiyoM ke sAtha maMtrI rakhane kA pratipAdana mora kisI kA vadha yA praniSTa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / yahA~ bhAkara hama apane dukha ke samAna dUsaroM ke duHkha kA samAna stara para anubhava karate hai, yAnI 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kA cirAdarza prastuta karate haiM / prajAtantra meM bhI apane samAna dUsaroM kI svatantratA kA prAdara kiyA jAtA hai tathA DA0 nijAmuddIna 'sva' kI saMkIrNa nalI chor3akara 'para' ke rAjamArga para sAthasAtha calate haiM - dUsaroM ke mahatva ko svIkAra karate haiN| zrAja yadi baMbakoM ko mukta kiyA gayA haiM, bhUmihInoM ko bhUmi pradAna kI gayI hai, berojagAroM ko rojagAra upalabdha karAne kI samucita vyavasthA kI jA rahI hai - baiMkoM se prAsAna sUda para RNa kI vyavasthA kI jA rahI hai to yaha dUsaroM kI svatantratA kI hI svIkRti hai / yaha mAnya hai ki parAdhInatA meM sukha-suvidhAoM kA mArga khulA rahatA hai, lekina aisI sukha-suvidhAeM adhikatara zArIrika AvazyakatAoM- bhojana, vastra kI upalabdhiyoM taka hI parisImita rahatI hai, jabaki svatantratA kA mArga kaSTa aura asuvidhAnoM se zrapUrNa rahatA hai / kaSTa bhora asuvidhAoM ke kaMTakAkIrNa mArga para calakara hI svatantratA kA, mukti kA parama sukha zAntimaya gantavya hAtha zrAtA hai / paratantratA meM hameM ghara milatA hai prAvAsa sukha milatA hai lekina svatantratA kI prApti ke lie ghara se beghara honA par3atA hai / ghara vyakti ko bandhana me rakhatA hai, svatantratA me hama ghara kA tyAga kara prazasta caurAhe para Akara khar3e ho jAte hai -dUsaroM ke sAtha rahate hai, dUmaro ko apane sAtha rakhate hai / jaba deza svatantratA ke lie jI-jAna kI bAjI lagAkara saMgharSa kara rahA thA, to logo ne gharo kA parityAga kara diyA thA nokariyA~ taka chor3a dI thI / ghara se bAhara mAnA- ghara aura parivAra ke prati mamatva ke visarjana karanA hai aura sabhI manuSyoM ko apane parivAra meM zAmila karanA hai / yahI hai 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kA uccAdarza kI prApti | mahAvIra kI ahiMsA isI svatantratA - prANijagat kI svatantratA kA kalyANaprada prAdarza prastuta karatI hai "hiMsA nivaNA diTThA sambabhUesa saMjamo / " arthAt prANimAtra ke mahiMsA hai bhaura jaba taka prati jo saMgama hai, vahI pUrNa jIvana me zrasaMyama rahegA taba

Page #164
pranekauta 82 varSa 300 3-4 tasA va paratantratA raheMgIM. sayana se parAGmukha rahanA jIvana kI svatantratA-sukha zAnti se hAtha dhonA hai| mahAvIra meM brahma vrata meM ko hI sSIya mAnA hai| brahmaca prasvAda kA pAtA hai| acchA-burA, khaTTAi mIThA, naurasa sarasa, prAkarSaNa vikarSaNa ke madhya samarenA khIMcanA brahma hai| yahA~ zarIra kA mamatva svataH sija visarjita ho jAtA hai phira kI maMjina bhI hAtha mA jAtI hai| jaba taka vaibhava kA sokhanA kRtrima pradarzana diyA jAegA taba taka samAja me UMca-nIca kI dIvAreM U~cI hI raheMgI aura vyakti vyakti ke bIca dUrI banI rhegii| una bI-nI dIvAroM ko girAye binA mAnavasamAja meM zAnti kahA~, ekatA kahA~, svAdhInatA kahA~ ? jahA~ eka dhaura prapAra vaibhava hogA aura dUsarI ora pAra vipannatA hogI to samAja me visaMgatiya tathA vita ke vipara logoM ko harAte hI raheMge, sakala vAtAvaraNa pradUSita aura laMbita hI rhegaa| vaibhava kA visarjana samAja meM, jAti meM aikya sthApita karatA hai / prajAtantra meM isI kA visarjana hai|jy visarjana nahIM hogA syAvRtti nahIM yAyegI aura na hI saba milakara eka sAtha cala skeNge| sAdhanA yA tara ke mArga para vyakti akelA cala sakatA hai; lekina dharma kA mArga vyaktigata nahI, samAjagata tathA samUhAna mArga hai| dharma sabako sAtha lekara catA hai / jaba taka visarjana na hogA, tyAgavRtti na hogI, taba taka hamako nahIM cala sakate / tyAga-bhAva hI se to hama dUsaro ko apane sAtha lekara cala sakate haiM, dUsaroM se tAdAtmya sthApita kara sakate hai, unake prati saMvedanazIla ho sakate hai| mahAvIra kA prarigraha samAnatA prora tajjanita visaMgatiyoM kA nirasana kara samAjavAda ke prAdarza kI prApti meM sahayoga denA hai / prajAtantra samAjavAdI bhAvanA ko grAtmamAt triye hai, isalie saMgrahavRtti ke sthAna para tyAgavRtti ko mahatva denA hI par3enA / saMgravRtti vaibhava-pradarzana, mahAra aura manakAra ke sAkSAt rUpa haiM jo prajAtantra meM, samAnatA mesme, samAjavAda meM bhArI bAdhA bana kara khar3e ho jAte haiN| prajAtantra me jahA~ mahattara-vRti ke paje majabUta hue vahIM tAnAzAhI kA bhayAvaha rUpa parilakSita hone lagegA / jahA~ mamatva hai, hone lgegaa| jahA~ magasya hai, mUcrchA hai vahI adharma hai, vahIM tantratA hai / prajAtantra meM sAmAjika aikya ko prAthamikatA dI jAtI hai; mAnava-jAti meM aikya kI pratiSThApanA prajAtantra / hai yahA~ sAmasevaka, strI puruSa ko pRthaka-pRthaka kartavya yA adhikAra nahI diye jAte, bheda dRSTi kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI bheda-dRSTi kA nirAkaraNa mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA merudaNDa hai| prAcArya umAsvAmI ne 'tatvArtha sUtra' meM samyagjJAna-darzana- cAritra ke samanvaya para vizeSa bala diyA hai| mahAvIra ne jaba yaha kahA ki 'jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai' ( zrAcArAMga sUtra 1- 5 - 5 ), to vaha sagatva kA hI uccAdarza prastuta karatA hai - AtmA ke ekatva para hI bala diyA gayA hai / prajAtantra meM jAtIya bheda yA vargabheda ke lie koI sthAna nahIM; ragonasla kI variSThatA nirarthaka hai| jahA~ ragonasla kI variSThatA kI AkAza bela phailane lagegI, vahAM jAtIya svatantratA kA viTapa sukhatA calA jAegA tathA Upara se sAmpradAyikatA kI AdhI use samUla ukhAr3a pheMkegIsamAja kI pragati ekadama se Thapa ho jAegI, kahIM dAkti kA nAmonizAna taka na rhegaa| mahAvIra ne apane samayasaraNa meM kisI bhI sampradAya yA varga ke praveza para koI pratibandha nahI lagAyA thaa| unakA dharma mAnavajAti kA dharma hai, kisI sampradAya yA jAti vizeSa kA dharma nahI / vaha zrAtmA kI pavitra gaMgA hai, jisameM saba sAtha milakara nimajjana kara sakate hai- vaha sabhI ke pApa-kaluSa ko dhoneyAtrA nirmala kA hai| mahAvIra sampradAyAtIta hai aura prajAtantra bhI sampradAyAtIta hai| yahAM sabhI ko apane mato-vicAroM ko abhivyakti dene kA samAna adhikAra hai tathA sabhI ko apanI kuzalatA-yogyatA ke anukUla uprati ke samAna avasara prApta hai| mahAvIra ne vyakti meM isa prakAra ke grAtmasvAtantrya ko hajAroM varSa pUrva jAgRta kiyA thA / ghAsakti hai, ahaMkAra hai, tAnAzAhI hai, vahI para prajAtantra meM hama apane mata ko mAnyatA ko jitanA mahatva dete hai utanA hI dUsaroM ke mata kI mAnyatA ko mahatva dete hai| yadi isake viparIta bhAcaraNa kareMge to

Page #165
bhagavAna mahAvIra kI prajAtAntrika dRSTi 83 prajAtantra kA galA ghuTa jAegA usakI hatyA ho jaagii| usahAra asA logoM ke rakta ge na likhA jAtA / isa yahA~ sabhI ko samAna stara para eka hI maMca para khar3a hokara prakAra kI vikaTa samasyApo kA nidAna saja hI eka apane vicAra prakaTa karane kI svatantratA hai, sabhI ko sadabhAvapUrNa samajhaute ke dvArA sabhA ho sakatA thaa| apanI niSThAnusAra dharmAcaraNa karane kI svatantratA / prajAtantra meM vAda-vivAda ke dvArA sarvamAnya satya kI khoja isI ko hama mahAvIra ke anekAntavAda ke pariprekSya meM kI jAtI hai / saMsad yA vidhAna-maNDala meM vipakSIdala ke dekha sakate hai| satya kisI eka va vyakti yA sampradAya mata ko bhI mAnyatA dI jAtI hai| vipakSa kI dhAraNAzrI kI bapautI nahI hai, vaha to sabakA hai aura sabhI ke pAsa meM bhI satyatA kA koI-na-koI aza vidyamAna rahatA hai| rAtyAMza ho sakatA hai| hame durAgraha ko tyAgakara samyak eka jainAcArya kA mata hai -- dRSTitva apanA kara satya kA rUpa jahA bhI prApta ho pakSapAto na me vIro na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / agIkRta karanA cAhie / manAgrahI satya ke dvAra taka nahI yuktimadvacana yasya, tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / jA sktaa| saspa kA mArga prazasta hai, usame saMkIrNatA nahI, vistAra aura ApakatA hai / hameM apanA mata jitanA arthAt mujhe na to mahAvIra ke prati koI pakSAta hai priya hai, dUsare ko bhI prAnA mata utanA hI priya hai; aura na kapilAdi manivanda ke prati koI ISyapi hai jo| phira hame kA adhikAra hai ki dUsare ke mata kA khaNDana vacana tarkasammata ho use grahaNa karanA zreyaskara hai / mhaakreN| mahAvIra ne anekAnta dvArA eka vaicArika krAMti vIra ne 'yahI hai' ko mAnyatA nahI dI, unhone yaha bhI hai' Datpanna kI, unhoMne vaicArika mAhiSNatA kA paricaya ko mAnyatA pradAna kara pAramparika vigeko tathA matAgrahoM ghalanda karake sabhI ko uke nIce khar3e hone aura apanA kI loha zrRMkhalA ko eka hI jhaTake me vicchinna kara abhimata vyakta karane kI pUrNa svatantratA pradAna kii| diyaa| unhoMne satya ko sApekSatA me dekhA, ekAgIpana me unhona batalAyA gharatu yA padArtha maneka dharma athavA guNa nahIM aura use zabda diye syAvAda kI zailI meM / prajAtantra vizeSatA sampanna hotA hai, usameM eka hI guNa yA vizeSatA kI pUrNa saphalatA aura usakI upAdeyatA manekAntadRSTi meM kA prAdhAnya nahIM rhtaa| patnI kevala patnI hI nahI hotA hI sannihita hai, jise mAja kI bhASA me 'sarva varma-samabhAva' vaha patnI ke sAtha-sAtha eka mamatAmayI mA~, pyArI sahelI. kahA jA sakatA hai| prAja kA yuga matavAdI hokara bhI vizvasanIya mitra, lAr3alI beTI, priya bhAbhI bhI hotI hai, matAgrahI nahI hai, vaha vaicArika sahiSNutA evaM udAratA arthAta vaha viviyarUpA hai| isI prakAra, aneka dharmoM ke kA yuga hai, durAgraha kA nahIM hai| kAraNa pratyeka vastu anekAnta rUpa meM vidyamAna hai, usake prajAtantra me lokavyavahRta bhASA ko mahatva diyA nAnAvidha rUpa hote hai-'praneke antAH dharmAH yasmin saH jAtA hai, use hI rASTrabhApA yA rAjabhASA kA rUpa diyA bhnekaantH'| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai-'saccA jA sakatA hai| kisI eka sImita yA viziSTa mampradAya anekAntavAdI kisI darzana se dveSa nahI karatA, vaha sampUrNa kI bhASA ko bahusakhyaka bhASAbhASiyoM para thopA nahIM jA dRSTikoNa ko isI prakAra vAtsalya dRSTi se dekhatA hai jaise sktaa| eka sArvajanika sabhA meM koI mamkRta meM bhASaNa koI pitA apane putroM ko| mAdhyastha bhAva hI zAstroM kA dene lage to usase kitane loga lAbhAnvita hoge ? maTrIbhara gar3ha rahasya hai, yahI dharmavAda hai|' jaba vicAroM meM isa ho na / mahAvIra ne apane upadezoM ko maTTI bhara logo taka prakAra mAdhyastha bhAva rahegA yA hama dUsaroM ke vicAroM nahIM pahuMcAnA cAhA varan asaMdha logoM taka, mAnavaaura matoM ko sahiSNatA se saneMge, samajheMge, hRdayaMgama jAti taka pahuMcAnA cAhA aura usampreSita kiyA kareMge to sabhI prakAra ke vaicArika saMgharSa naSTa ho jaaeNge| prasaMstha logoM kI bhASA me-lokabhASA pabaMgAgadhI me / phira rAjanaitika mAnacitra para bar3e-bar3e matabAda yudvonmukhI prAja kisI bhI prajAtantra deza meM jAkara dekhie, vahA~ zAsana saMgharSoM ko janma na de skeNge| yadi aisA hotA to viyata- kA sarvAdhika kArya usakI bharane deza kI bahasapaka logoM nAma yA isrAila-maraba kI raktaraMjita samasyAoM kA [ zeSa pRSTha 86]

Page #166
jaina-kalA viSayaka sAhitya 0 DA0 je0pI0 jana dharma aura saMskRti kI bhAMti 'kalA' zabda bhI bahu- arthAt jIvana meM sauMdarya tathA samRddhi kA saMcAra, vyaktitva paricita. bahapracalita aura bahacacita rahA hai| balA kI kA saMskAra aura citta-prasAdana hotA hai| isa prakAra anekavidha paribhASAe~ evaM vyAkhyAe~ kI gaI hai| 'kala' sakSepa meM kalAkAra kI nija kI saundaryAnati kI lokonara ghAta se vyutpanna hone ke kAraNa 'kalA' zabda kA artha hotA prAnanda-pradAyinI rasAtmaka abhivyakti ko 'kalA' kara hai karanA, sRjana, racanA, nirmANa yA riSpanna karanA' sakate hai| paura 'ka lAtIti kalA sUtra ke anusAra 'jo prAnanda de sudUra pratIta se calI prAI tathA prAyaH sampUrNa bhAratavaha kalA hai|' zavAgama meM use 'kicitkartRtvalakSaNa' varSa meM alpAdhika byApta jaina saskRti kA vibhinnayugIna saMcita kartatvazakti mAnA hai, aura kSemarAja ke kalAvaibhava atizreSTha, vipula evaM vividha hai| apane vividha panasAra 'kalA mAtmA kI vaha kartRtvazakti hai jo vastupo rUpoM ko liye hue kAvya aura saMgIta ko chor3a bhI de mora va pramAtA ke sva ko parimita rUpa meM vyakta kare / vAtsyA- kevala citra, mUrti eva sthApatyazilpa ko hI le, jaisA ki bane kalA kA sambandha kAmapuruSArtha ke sAtha jor3A hai kalAviSayaka mAdhunika granthoM me prAyaH kiyA jAtA hai. to aura usake 64 makhya bheda tathA 518 mavAntara bheda kiye bhI ina tInoM hI se sambandhita kalAkRtiyoM me. bAhalya aura prAcArya jinasena ke anumAra, prAdi puruSa bhagavAn eva vividhatA kI dRSTi se jaina paramparA kisI anya naparuSoM kI 72 aura striyo kI 64 kalAoM paramparA se pIche nahIM rahI hai| ataeva bhAratIya kalA dI thii| inameM gamasta laukika sAhitya meM bhI jainakalA kA apanA pratiSThita sthAna mAna-vijJAna, kalA-kauzala, hastazilpa, manorajana ke sAdhana rahA hai| mAdi samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / kalA sAhitya do prakAra kA hotA hai-eka to uparyakta samasta kalAe~ mukhyatayA do vargoM meM vibhA- takanIkI, jisame kalAvizeSa kI kRtiyoM ke nirmANa ke jita kI jAtI hai-upayogI kalA aura lalita klaa| siddhAnta, vidhi, sAmagrI prAdi kA vaijJAnika vivecana upayogI kalAmo meM nirmita vastu kI upayogitA kI dRSTi hotA hai; dUsarA vaha jisame vizeSa kalAkRtiyoM kA vivaraNa kA prAdhAnya rahatA hai, jabaki kAvya-saMgIta-citra-mUti- yA varNana hotA hai, tulanAtmaka adhyayana, samIkSaNa aura sthApatya nAmaka pA~co lalitakalAmo me prAnanda pradAna mUlyAGkana bhI hotA hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM mAnasAra karane kI daSTi kA prAdhAnya evaM mahattva rahatA hai| kisI samarAgaNa sUtradhAra, vAstusAra jaise grantho meM prathama prakAra deza, jAti yA paramparA kI sAskRtika bapautI yA samaddhi kA kalAsAhitya milatA hai| mAnasAra ko kaI bAra kA mulyAGkana usakI lalita kalAkRtiyo ke prAdhAra para jainakRti mAnate haiM, Thakkarapheru kA vAstusAra tathA maNDana. hI bahudhA kiyA jAtA hai| ve saMskRti vizeSa ke prati- mantrI ke granya to jaina racanAe~ hai ho| rAyapaseNaya bimba evaM mAnadaNDa, donoM hI hotI hai| jaisA ki eka prAdi katipaya prAgamasUtroM me bhI isa prakAra kI kvacita vidvAn ne kahA hai, 'kalA nAgara-jIvana kI samRddhi kA sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| pratiSThApAThoM meM jinamatiyoM evaM pramukha upakaraNa hai aura usake dvArA sukha-saubhAgya kI anya jaina devI-devatAoM kA pratimAvidhAna varNita hai| siddhi ke sAtha-sAtha vyaktitva kA pariSkAra bhI hotA hai, jaina purANa evaM kathAsAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para vividha

Page #167
jaina. kalA viSayaka sAhitya citra, mUrti evaM sthApatya kalAkRtiyoM ke sundara varNana yA vivaraNa upalabdha haiM / AdhunikayugIna kalA-sAhitya meM : ( 1 ) prathama to purAtAttrika sarvekSaNa, utkhanana, zodha-khoja dvArA vibhinna pradezoM yA prApta purAvazeSoM, kalAkRtiyoM zAdi ke vivaraNa haiM / gata zatAbdI ke uttarArdha meM janarala alekjeNDara kaniMghama va usake prAyaH samakAlIna anya sarvekSakoM kI bRhatkAya riporToM meM bhAratavarSa ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM vizvarI kalAkRtiyoM kA prAkalana huaa| phuharara ne 1891 meM tatkAlIna pazcimottara pradeza (vartamAna uttara pradeza) ka purAvazeSoM kA jilevAra vivaraNa diyA thaa| anya kaI vidvAno ne usI prakAra anya kaI pradezoM kA vivaraNa diyA / tadanantara bhI purAtatva vibhAga kI riporToM, buleTino prAdi meM navIna jAnakArI meM AyI sAmagrI dI jAtI rahI hai / svabhAvata ina samasta vivaraNoM meM tattat pradezoM meM prApta jaina kalAvazeSa bhI samAviSTa hue / sva0 pra0 zItalaprasAdajI ne vaisI riporToM ke prAdhAra se hI madrAsa, maisUra, bambaI, sayukta prAnta ( u0 pra0) zrAdi kaI prAntoM ke prAcIna jaina smArakoM para pustakeM likhI thI va prakAzita kI thii| (2) dUsare, bhAratIya itihAsa sambandhI vividha prAdhunika granthoM meM vibhinna yugoM kI sAMskRtika jhalaka prastuta karane ke nimitta tatsambandhita kalAvaibhava kI samIkSA va ullekha bhI rahatA hai, aura unameM bhI jaina- kalAkRtiyA~ alpAdhika sammilita kI hI jAtI hai / isa prakAra iMDiyana enTIkverI, rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI kI vibhinna zAkhAo ke jarnala, anya aitihAsika-sAMskRtika zodhapatrikAoM meM bhI prasaMgavaza jainakalA kA vivecana hotA rahA hai| (3) tIsare, kaI praur3ha kalA marmajJoM ne bhAratIya kalA para bRhatkAya vivecanAtmaka graMtha race hai, yathA bargesa, phargusana, haivela, smitha, kumArasvAmI, parsI brAuna, sTelA mariza, bAkhophera, phraiMkaphorTa, hainarikha jimara, benajamina zeDepha, luisaphreDarika zrAdi ne| ina sabhI vidvAnoM ne brAhmaNa mora bauddha ke sAtha hI sAtha jaina- kalAkRtiyoM para 85 bhI prakAza DAlA samIkSA kI, tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA aura mUlyAMkana bhI kiyaa| (4) aneka janetara evaM jaina kalAmarmajJoM evaM vidvAnoM ne vibhinna sthAnIya jana-kalAkRtiyoM para athavA vividha yA viziSTa jaina- kalAkRtiyoM para anaginata lekha likhe hai / isa sambandha meM ullekhanIya nAma haiM- bogela, nhUlara, bargesa, kaninsa, klAuja khUna, kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla, pAra0 DI0 banarjI, e0 banarjI zAstrI, bhagavAnalAla indrajI, bI0 ema0 barumrA, DI0 bhAra0 bhaMDArakara, rAmaprasAda caMdA, vAsudevazaraNa agravAla, dayArAma sAhanI, motIcandra, eca0 DI0 sAkaliyA, kRSNadatta bAjapeyI, nI0 pu0 jozI, ema0 e0 DhAMkI, bhAra0 so0 agravAla, bI0 ena0 zrIvAstava, devalA mitrA, Ara0 senaguptA, ramezacandra zarmA, zailendra rastogI, u0 pra0 zAha, mArutinandana prasAda tivArI, ziva kumAra nAmadeva, vijaya zaMkara zrIvAstava, brajendranAtha zarmA, tejasiMha gor3a prabhRti jainetara vidvAn tathA bAbU choTelAla jaina, kAmatAprasAda jaina, vizabharadAsa gArgIya, nIraja jaina, gopIlAla amara, magaracanda nAhaTA, ke0 bhujabala zAstrI, bAlacandra jaina, bhUracanda jaina Adi jaina lekhaka ullekhanIya hai / svayaM hamAre darjanoM lekha vibhinna patra-patrikAoM, smArikAoMoM, granthoM mAdi meM jainakalA para prakAzita ho cuke haiN| jaina patrikAoM meM se jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, jaina enTIkverI, anekAnta, ahiMsAvANI, vAyasa grApha hiMsA, zodhAGka, zramaNa, jaina jarnala meM vibhinna lekhakoM ke jaina kalAviSayaka lekha, kabhI-kabhI sacitra bhI, bahudhA nikalate raheM hai / (5) jainakalA viSayaka viziSTa eva ullekhanIya granthoM meM nimnokta ginAye jA sakate hai - 1. 2. 3. vinseNTa smitha - jaina stUpa eDa gradara eNTIkviTIja grApha mathurA ( ilAhAbAda, 1601 / e0 eca0 la gaharsTa- hampI rUinsa (madrAsa 1917 ) ema0 ema0 gAMgulI - ur3IsA eNDa hara rimensa, enzeNTa eNDa meDivala (kalakattA 1912 ) 4. nArmana brAuna - 1918 aura 1941 ke bIca prakAzita jaina citrakalA para pA~ca pustakeM / 5. sArAbhAI navAba- jaina citra kalpadruma, 3 bhAga

Page #168
86, varSa 30, ki0 3.4 anikAnta (mahamadAbAda 1935) tathA jaina tIrthAja ima iMDiyA sagrahAlaya, lakhanaUhArAbhAyojita jaina kalA saMgoSThI eNDa deyara mArkiTekcara (mahamadAbAda 1944) kA vivaraNa tathA jana kalA para vibhinna vidvAnoM 1. DA. motIcandra-jaina miniyecara penTigsa phAma dvArA paThita nibandhoM kA sAra saMkalita hai| vesTarna iNDiyA (mahamadAbAda 1946) . 15. jaina pArTa eNDa pAkiTezvara, 3 khaNDa (bhAratIya jJAna7. muni puNya vijaya-jesalamera citrAvalI (mahamadA pITha, 1975)-jainakalA ke viSaya meM prakAzita praba bAda 1951) taka ke grantho meM yaha mahAmanya sarvAdhika vizAla, 8. muni jayantavijaya --prAvU parvata evaM usake jaina sarvAMgapUrNa evaM prAmANika hai| grantha sacitra hai aura mandiroM para kaI pustake / agrejI evaM hindI dono bhASAmoM meM prakAzita 6. muni kAntisAgara- khoja kI pagaDaMDiyA~ aura huA hai| khaMDaharoM kA vaibhava, (dono bhAratIya jJAnapITha se isa prakAra, jaina kalA-sAhitya kA yaha saMkSepa meM prAya: prakAzita / ) sAMketika paricaya hai| isa sAhitya kI vidyamAnatA me jaina 10. TI0 ena0 rAmacandrana-jana mona meNTsa prApha iNDiyA kalA ke kisI bhI aMga yA pakSa para zodha karane vAle chAtra (kalakattA 1644) ko sAmagrI kA prabhAva nahI hai| kalAmamaMjJoM ke lie jaina 11. yU0pI0 zAha - sTaDIja ina jaina pArTa (vArANasI kalA ke kisI bhI aMga kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, samIkSA 1955) eva mUlyAMkana karanA apekSAkRta sugama ho gayA hai| jo 12. klAsa phizara -veThaja eNDa Tempalsa Apha dI jansa kalArasika athavA sAmAnya jijJAsu hai, ve bhI uparyukta (jaMna mizana, alIgaMja 1656) sAhitya se jaina kalA viSayaka samyak jAnakArI prApta kara sakate hai| itanA saba hone para bhI yaha mAna baiThanA ucita 13. DA0 bhAgacandra jaina- devagar3ha ko jana kalA (bhAratIya nahI hogA ki isa kSetra meM aba aura kucha karanA zeSa nahIM jJAnapITha 1975) hai / abhI bahuta-kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai, karane kI prAva. 14. zovAGga31 (26 disa0 1672) - meM rAjya zyakatA hai| 0.0 [ pRSTha 83 kA zeSAMza ] kI bhASA meM hotA hai| yadi nahI hotA to vahA~ prajAtantra aura sammAna hI nahIM bar3hAyA, apitu unheMsamAnatA ke ke hote hae bhI parAdhInatA hai, parabhASA kI praadhiintaa| adhikAra se sazobhita kiyaa| unakA aparigrahavAda pAja kA yuga samAnatA kA yuga hai| striyA mAtA mAthika samAnatA kA prAdazaM prastuta kara samAjavAda ko puruSoM ke samAna adhikAroM kI mAMga kara rahI hai aura jar3oM ko hI manabUta banAtA hai| 100 unakI mAMgeM pUrNa bhI ho rahI hai, na hoM to phira prajAtantra kA prAdarza-prAdarza mAtra hI raha jaaegaa| zoSita varga ko prophesara evaM adhyakSa, hindI-vibhAga, islAmiyA kAleja, bhI samAja meM barAbarI ke haka diye jAte haiN| mahAvIra ne hajAroM varSa pUrva striyoM ko dIkSA dekara unakA pAdara zrInagara (kAzmIra)

Page #169
meghavijaya ke samasyApUrti kAvya 0 zrI zreyAMsakumAra jaina prAcIna RSiyoM, manISiyoM, prAcAryoM tathA kaviyoM ne vijayaprabhasUri ne inheM 'vAcaka" (upAdhyAya) pada se apanA paricaya deza, kAla, kula mAdi kI dRSTi se samalaMkRta kiyA thaa| inakI nyAya', vyAkaraNa', sAhitya', anAvazyaka samajha kara nahIM diyA yA aspaSTa rUpa meM jyotiSa', adhyAtma' mAdi se sambandhita bhaneka racanAe~ atyalpa pramANa meM diyA hai| unakA ekamAtra lakSya yA ki samprati samupalabdha haiN| upAdhyAyajI ne sAhitya-sAdhanA loga guNoM ko grahaNa kreN| isa kAraNa ve na to apanI kA prArambha vi0 saM0 1706 meM 'vijayadevamAhAtmyavivaraNa' prazasti pasanda karate the aura na apane vaiziSTya bodha kehI nAmaka TIkA se kiyA aura unakI antima racanA hai bhUkhe the| isI paramparA me bahuzruta, bahumukhI pratibhA ke pANDityapUrNa zabdavavidha yukta pratyeka pada ke sAta-sAta dhanI, gambhIra sAhitya sAdhaka, aneka zAstrI ke prAjJa artha niSpanna karane vAlI samalakRta saptamandhAna mahAkAvya paNDina, jyotiSa vyAkaraNa-darzana prAdi paraspara nirapekSa jo vi0 sa0 1760 meM pUrI huii| zAroM ke vetA mahopAdhyAya meghavijayamaNi bhI prAte hai, meSavijayagaNi kI pratibhA aura pANDitya mAdi kA kyoMki inhone apane vaza, samaya tathA sthAna prAdi kA vizeSa paricaya unake dvArA praNIta samasyApUrti kAvyoM se paricaya dene meM saMkoca kiyaa| apanI ziSya-paramparA ko milatA hai, voki kavi kI maulikatA natana kAvya-suSTi bhI aisA nahIM karane diyaa| me utanI nahIM nikharI, jitanI purAnI kAvyasRSTi ko meghavijayagaNi tapAgaccha ke prAcArya zrI hIravijaya nUtana camatkAra pradAna karane me / kavi prakANDa paNDita sUri kI paramparA meM antima gaNamAnya pratibhAsampanna hote hue bhI atyanta vinamra hai| yaha prabhyutthAna yuga ke prAcArya hue hai / yaha paramArA-krama isa prakAra hai pratinidhi kAlidAsa, bhAravi, mAgha aura zrIharSa jaise hIravijaya kaviyo kI kRtiyoM ko samasyA banAkara unake bhAvoM meM sva-bhAvo kA sAmya sthapita kara navIna kAvyo kA nirmANa kanakavijaya karatA hai| aisI mahatI pratibhA se sampanna hote hue bhI vinayAvanata hokara mAgha prAdi ke prati zraddhA vyakta karate zIlavijaya hue vaha kahatA hai ki-- nokaH kavitAmadasya na punaH spardhA na sAmyaspRhA, kamala vijaya siddhi vijaya cAritravijaya zrImanmAdhavestathApi sugurAma bhaktireva priyaa| kRzavijaya tasyAM nityarateH sute / subhagA jajJe samasyA'dbhutA, meghavijaya seyaM zAradacandrikeva kRtinA kuryAd dRzAbhutsavam / / 1. zAntinAthacaritra ke anumAra / sanasandhAna, bhaviSyadattakathA, paJcAkhyAna bhAdi / 2. satsevAsaktacetA anavaratatathA prApta lkssmiivishissy| 6. varSaprabodha, ragalazAratra, hastamamIvana, udayadIpikA, ziSyaH zrImatkRpAdevijayapAbhUta: satkavervAcaka shriiH|| prazna sundarI, vIsAyantra prAdi / -devAnanda mahAkAvya prazasti 3. (ka) yuktiprabodha nATaka, (kha) maNiparIkSA (ga) 7. mAtRkAprasAda, brahmabodha, mahadgItA prAdi / ___ dharmamaMjUSA / 8. viyadrasamunIndUnA (1760) pramANAta privtsre| 4. candraprabhA, haimazabdacandrikA, haimshbdprkriyaa| kRto'yamudyamaH pUrvAcAryacaryA pratiSThitaH / / 5. digvijaya mahAkAvya, laghutriSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, -saptasandhAna mahAkAvya, prazasti " cA : //

Page #170
88, varSa 30, ki0 3.4 bhanekAnta mAghaH sAnnidhyakRd bhapAd mallinAthastathakSyatAm / paratantra rahatA hai / bhAvoM kI spaSTatA kama hotI hai| isa hAsyena mama dAsye'smin yathAzaktyupajIvite / / kArya meM svatantra kAvya-nirmANa kI apekSA adhika zramaprasyA na madhurA vAco nAlaMkArA rsaabhaaH| sAdhya evaM praur3ha pANDitya kI apekSA hotI hai| bandhana ke pUrvasaMgatirevAstu satAMpANigrahazriye // ' kAraNa kavi apanI svatantra pratibhA kA upayoga kama kara pAtA hai| kucha hI viziSTa pratibhAsampanna kavi dUsaroM ke meSavijayagaNi ne mahAkavi kAlidAsa viracita medha kAvyoM ke padoM tathA bhAvoM kA apane bhAvoM ke sAtha dUtam ke pratyeka padya ke antima caraNa ko samasyA-rUpa meM sAmaJjasya sthApita kara pAte hai / unhIM meM meghavijayagaNi svIkAra karake 'meghadUtasamasyAlekha', bhAravi ke kirAtArju pAte haiM / inake samasyApUrti kAvya isake pramANa hai / nIyam ko samasyA banAkara 'kirAtasamasyAlekha', mahAkavi mAgha ke zizupAlavadha ke sAta sagoM ke prAyaH antima meghadUtasamasyAlekha caraNa ko samasyA banAkara 'devAnanda mahAkAvya' tathA zrIharSa 'meghadUtasamasyAlekha' vijJapti-patra ke rUpa meM likhA gayA ke naiSadhIyacarita ke prathama sarga ke sampUrNa nokoM ke prati. hai| isa kAvya kI racanA mahAkavi kAlidAsa viracita caraNa ko samasyA mAnakara zAntinAthacarita nAmaka kAvya 'meghadUtam' ke pratyeka zloka ke antima caraNa ko samasyA kI racanA kii| mAnakara kI gayI hai| samasyApUrti zabda samasyA aura pUti kA sayoga hai| ___ kAlidAsa ne rAmagiri pAzrama meM sthita kisI virahI isameM pUrti zabda kA artha pUrNatA hai| samasyA kA artha yakSa kA sandeza prASAr3ha mAsa ke prArambha meM megha ko dUta kaThinAI yA parezAnI hai| yaha parezAnI bhI vyakti ke banAkara usakI kAntA ke pAsa alakApurI bhejane kI lie parIkSA hotI hai| vaise hI kAvya kSetra me kisI kalpanA me meghadUta kI racanA kii| usI prakAra vijaya sArthaka zabda, pada athavA pAda ko samasyA ke rUpa meM kavi ne cAturmAsa ke prathama prASAr3ha mAsa meM apanA sandeza zrI kI zakti-parIkSaNArtha arthasaMgata rIti se pUrA karane ke vijayaprabhasUri ke pAsa devapATaNa bhejane ke lie meghadUta. lie prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| kavi apane manogata prartha va samasyAlekha kI racanA kI hai| kavi ne navyaraMgapurI bhAvoM kI usa pAda athavA pada ke sAtha sagati baiThAkara (oraGgAbAda) se devapATaNa sandeza bhejA thaa| meghadUta meM padya kI pUrti karatA hai| isI ko samasyApUrti kahate hai| rAmagiri se alakApurI taka ke mArga meM vividha nagara, amarakoza meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki parvata, nadI, prAdi ramya sthAnoM kA varNana hai aura phira "yA samAsArthA pUraNIyArthA kavizaktiparIkSaNArtham alakApurI meM sthita yakSiNI prAdi kA varNana kiyA hai| apUrNatayava paThyamAnArthA vA sA samasyA / ". isI prakAra isa kAvya me navyaragapurI se devapATaNa ke mArga eka sthiti maura hai jaba kavi bhinna abhiprAya vAle ke madhya devaparvata tathA nagarI, elora parvata, tuMgilA parvata, praghare padya kI bhinna abhiprAya vAle apane bhAvo ke sAtha tApI nadI, narmadA, mahI prAdi nadiyoM, zatruJjaya parvata, saMgati baiThAkara arthapUrti karatA hai / yaha bhI samasyApUrti hai|" siddharzala, jainamandiroM, dvIpapurI (devapATaNa) meM sthita samasyApUti me pUraNIya caraNa ke zabdoM ko parivartita vijayaprabhasari4 guru kA tathA sAtha meM usa nagarI kA bhI na kara artha kI pUrti karanI hotI hai, prataeva isame kavi varNana kiyA hai| 6. devAnanda mahAkAvya prazasti. 10. amarakoza, TIkA 1.67. 11. zabdakalpadra ma, paJcamakANDa, pR0 270. 12. meghadUtasamasyAlekha, 1 13. vahI, 34 14. vahI, 62

Page #171
meghavijaya ke samasyApUrti kAvya kirAta samasyA lekha isa kAvya kA ullekha vidvAno ne apane nibandhoM meM kiyA hai| yaha jagatprasiddha bhAravi ke kAvya kirAtArju - noyam kI samasyApUrti hai isakI eka prati mAcArya zrI vijayendrasUri ke pAsa thI unhoMne presa kApI bhI taiyAra zAntinAthacarita kI thI, kintu milI nhiiN| vaha bhI ekasargAtmaka thI, pUrI nahIM / " devAnanda mahAkAvya thA / devAnanda mahAkAvya kavi kA anupama samasyApUrti kAvya hai / mAgha kavi ke zizupAlavadha kI samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM likhe gaye isa kAvya meM zrI vijayadeva sUri kA caritra varNita hai, dhAnuSaGgika rUpa se vijayaprabhasUrijI kA vRttAnta nibaddha hai / yaha kAvya saM0 1727 meM mAravAr3a ke sAdar3I nagara meM vijayAdazmI ke dina pUrA huA 17 saptagatmika isa kAvya meM kula 716 padya hai / yadyapi kAvya meM aitihAsika dRSTikoNa se carita varNita hai tathApi isameM kAvyatva pradhAna hai| isa kAvya meM mAgha ke zizupAlavadha kAvya se sAmya hai- mAgha kavi kA mukhya viSaya kRSNa vAsudeva dvArA zizupAlayama hai| meghavijaya ne bhI apane kAvya kA nAyaka vAsudevakumAra ko cunA jo bAda me vijayadevasUri zrAcArya banate haiM / kRSNa ko dillI jAnA par3A thA, isake nAyaka ko bhI dillI ke jahA~gIra .18 15. zrI pragaracanda nAhaTA, jaina pAdapUrti sAhitya | 16. digvijaya mahAkAvya kI hindI bhUmikA | 17. muninayana pazya indumite varSa harSa sAdar3I nagare granthaH pUrNaH samajani vijayadazamyAmiti zreyaH // - devAnanda ma0 prazasti daha bAdazAha ke pAsa jAnA par3A thaa| raMvataka giri kA donoM kAvyoM meM samAna varNana hai| kAvya meM zizupAlavadha kAvya ke mAtra sAta sargo ke zlokoM ke antima pAda ko samasyA banAkara pUrti kI gaI hai| 18. 1.71 16. vahI, 1.12 tathA 7.78 20. itithI cI mahAkAvya samasyAyAM mahAmahopAdhyAya meghavijayagaNa pUriThAyA paSThaH sargaH / -- zAntinAthacarita pra0 sarvasamApti meghavijaya samasyApUrti kAvyoM meM isakA vizeSa sthAna hai, kyoMki prathama sagaM ke pratyeka zloka ke pratyeka caraNako samasyA banAkara pUrti kI gaI hai aura naMSadha kA jo caraNa grahaNa kiyA gayA use prastuta kAvya meM usI caraNa ke rUpa meM bhAvoM kI saMgati ke sAtha baiThAyA gayA hai| isa kAvya kI pUrti chaH sargoM me kI gayI hai evaM aparanAma naiSadhIya samasyA bhI hai isameM zAntinAtha prabhu kA carita varNita hai, zrAnuSaGgika rUpa meM vijayaprabha kA varNana hai| isameM 560 zloka hai / 120 yaha kAvya kAvyatva pradhAna hai aura bhAva-sAmya pari sA hai| zrIharSacarita ke pratyeka sarga ke anta meM apanA vazagata paricaya diyA hai / prastuta kAvya meM kavi ne apanI guruparamparA kA varNana kiyA hai|" saMyoga hai ki zrIharSa ke pitA kA nAma hIrA aura kAvyakAra kI paramparA ke zrAdya-saMsthApaka kA nAma bhI hIravijaya thaa| ataeva kAvya me nepadhIyacarita ke prathama sarga kA prAdyanta samasyA-rUpa meM nirvAha kRpA hai| 21. yadIyapAdAmbujabhaktinirbharAt, prabhAvatastulyatayA prabhAvataH / nalaH sitacchatrita kIttimaNDalaH, kSamApatiH prAyazaH prarAmyatAm // bahI 1.11 22. ayaM daridro bhaviteti vaidhasI, kriyAM parAmRzya viziSya jApataH / vidheH prasatyAsvavadAnyatAkRte, nRpaH sadArthI bhavite 23. vahI, 662 // -- vahI, 1.50

Page #172
jaina dhvaja svarUpa aura paramparA [yaha ghoSapUrNa saMgaveNA evaM satyAnusaMdhAna kI dRSTi se jaina viSaya meM sapramANa takaM ghora susaMgata prAdhAra sAmagrI prastuta kiyA jAnA abhISTa hai / -sampAraka [ tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke meM upalabdha upalabdhiyoM meM kI upalabdhi yuga taka ke nirmANa va pracAra meM sahAyaka mahAzaktiyoM ko bhulAyA nahIM dhanyavAdAI rheNge| 2500 meM nirvANa ke upalakSya paMca-varNa ke sAmAjika dhvaja smaraNIya rahegI dhaura dhvaja prathaka yatna karane vAlI jA skegaa| sabhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa pazcAt jaise dhArmika mAnyatAmroM meM dRSTi-bheda hue - zraneka patha bane, vaise hI usake paMca-gata-dhvaja bhI bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM nirmita hone lage / yahA~ taka ki kisI patha ke dhvaja kA koI nizcita eka rUpa bhI nahIM raha gayA jisane jaisA cAhA, taba sA hI dhvaja, dharma dhvaja ke nAma se phaharA diyaa| zrIra yaha saba huA taba, jaba logoM kI dRSTi se dharma kA mUna mahatva tirohita ho gayA yA logo ne dharma dhvaja ko apanIapanI mAnyatAoM aura patha-vizeSoM kA dhvaja svIkAra karane kI prakriyA prArambha kara dI yA devI-devatAmro kI upAsanA kA bAhulya ho gayA / paM0 padmacandra zAstrI, naI dillI ke vAstavika svarUpa paramparA ke karatA hai| chataH isa para isI dRSTi se vicAra 1 yadi kisI eka rUpa me nizcita mAnya ho to payavizeSa kA nizvita eka dhvaja honA koI burI bAta nahIM / para yahA~ to eka hI pakSa ke loga kamI ikaraMgA to kabhI duraMgA tiraMgA yAM kaI-kaI raMga kA dhvaja phaharAne laga gaye ye isase jahAM kisI paMca-vizeSa meM dhvaja-saMbandhI asthiratA rahI vahA~ kisI nizcita dhvaja ke prabhAva meM yaha paMpa-pradAya dUsaroM kI dRSTi meM apane vyAvahArika rUpa kA bodha karAne me bhI asamartha ho gayA / arthAt dhvaja ko dekhakara koI nahIM pahicAna sakatA ki ye manuka samAja-patha yA sampradAya ke loga haiM yA yaha unakA dhvaja hai / yadi dhvaja kA eka hI nizcita rUpa mAnya hotA to dhvaja dekhakara sahaja hI jJAna ho jAtA ki yaha pramuka paMtha kA dhvaja hai / udAharaNArtha -- jaise cakrayukta tiraMgA bhArata kA paurava vAlA tiraMgA kA~gresa pArTI kA sahaja-bodha karA dete haiM / hamAre dhvaja ke viSaya meM aisA kucha nahIM raha gayA thaa| sAmAjika navIna dhvaja kI nizciti ke saMbandha me maiM sva0 sAhu zrI zAntiprasAda jI jaina ke isa kathana se pUrNa sahamata hU~ ki 'mujhe isa bAta kI bahuta prasannatA haiM ki sabhI ke AzIrvAda se samagra jaina samAja ke eka dhvaja evaM eka pratIka kA nirNaya ho gayA / " mahAvIra smArikA (prema 74) pR0 25 dhvaja ke pA~ca ragoM ko praNuvrata mahAvrata prAdi kA dyotaka mAnanA jaisI naI dizAyoM kI kalpanAeM bhI sukhada aura prazasta haiM inase sadAcAra pracAra ko bala hI milegaa| aimI navIna kalpanAyeM hotI rahanA, mAnava ke sadbhAvoM ko jAgrata karane meM pUrNa sahAyaka hotI hai / maiM inakA svAgata karatA hU~ aura nizcita kie gae paMca-varNa-dhvaja kA sAmAjika dRSTi se sammAna karatA huuN| jainoM ke saba paMthoM ne milakara dhvaja kA eka rUpa ( paMcavarNavAlA) svIkAra kara prazasta prayAsa hI kiyA hai| I aba rahI bAta paMcaraMge dhvaja ko jaina dharma kI prAcInatA se joDane aura ise pUrva se pracalita jaina-dharma kA dhvaja siddha karane kI so, isake lie zAstroM ke pramANoM ko ekatrita karane meM dhama kI mAvazyakatA hai| yaha khojanA bhI yatna-sAdhya hai ki- jinadharma ke dhvaja kA prAcIna rUpa kyA hai ? mujhe abhI taka eka-do sajjanoM -

Page #173
jaina vasapora paramparA ke vicAra jAnane ko mile| unameM tarkasaMgata aura tathya. jaina-baja ke prasaMga meM pratiSThAtilaka meM jo spaSTa pUrNa dRSTi nahIM milii| apitu yaha to avazya pratIna ullekha haiM upake anusAra jaina dhvaja sarvathA zveta hI siddha hayA ki prastuta kie gae pramANoM ke mAtha manyAya kiyA hotA hai aura usa para chatra, padmavAhana, pUrNakalaza, svastika gayA hai aura unheM balAt prAcIna jaina dhvaja ke sAtha joDane prAdi cihna hote haiM / tathAhi - kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| yataH-ve pramANa devI-devatAmA 'sudhautasUzliSTazvetanatamavAsaH parikalpitasyAsyake dhvaja-prasaMgoM se saMbandhita hai / dhvaja ke pavaraMgA hone meM pahalI bAta jo kahI jA rahI vaha hai "vijayA paMca. 'dhvajamastakAsyAdhaH prathame pade chatratrayaM, dvitIyapade papavarNAbhA paMcavarNamidaM - dhvajam / " bAhana, tRtIye pUrNa kalazaM tatvAlayo svastika yathAyobha para-ukta uddharaNa jaina-dhvaja se sabandhita nahIM apitu zilpinA vilikhya tadetanmahA dhvajaM sadyAgamaNDalasyAgrato vijayAdevI ke nijI vana se saMbandhita hai| yataH- vedikAtale pUrvasyAM dizi samavasthApya dikapAlaketUm... nIce die gae pUrNa prasaMga se vividha-deviyoM aura unakI vivakamyakAketana * tadadhvajapAcaporavasthApya sammahAbadhvajAmoM ke svarUpoM kA yathAvat nizcaya ho jAtA hai| jaaptH.....|' tathAhi -pratiSThAtilaka, pR0 185-16 'pItaprabhAtayAdevI pItavarNamidaMghbajam / ' ukta prasaMga se spaSTa hai ki dhvaja dhule-suzliSTa, zveta 'padmAkhyadevI padmAbhA padmavarNamidaM dhvajam / ' nUtana vastra se banA hotA hai pora chatra, kalaza, svastika 'sA meghamAlinIkRSNA kRSNavarNamidaMdhvajama / ' prAdi cihno se cihnita hotA hai| yahI mukhya dhvaja, 'harinmanoharAdevI haridvarNamidaM dhvajam / ' mahAdhvaja nAma se bhI kahA gayA hai| pratiSThA prAdi ke 'zvetAmA candramAleyaM zvetavarNamidadhvajam / ' avasaroM para isa mahAdhvaja ko pramukharUpa meM sthApita kiyA 'nIlAbhAsuprabhAdevI nIlavarNamida dhvajam / ' jAtA hai aura anya raMga-viraga (devI-devatAmoM ke) dhvaja'zyAmaprabhA jayAdevI zyAmavarNamidaM dhvajam / ' jo kSudra-dhvaja ke nAma se sambodhita kiye jAte haiN| unhe 'vijayA paMjavAbhA paMcavarNamida dhvajam / ' isa mahAdhvaja ke cAroM bhora (unake lie Upara nirdiSTa dizAbhoM ke krama me) sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| ina kSudra dhvajApoM ko jhar3iyoM ke nAma se bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai| ukta prasaMga se deviyoM ke pRthaka-pRthak raMgoM aura tadanu- yataH inakA parimANa mukhya dhvaja se paryApta choTA hotA sAra unake dhvaja-raMgoM kI puSTi ho jAtI hai| jaise- hai| mahAdhvaja kI lambAI 5 se 10 bAlista aura caur3AI 16 se 24 aMgula taka kI kahI gaI hai| devI kA nAma devI kA varNa devI ke dhvaja pvaja ko dizA kA varNa ___paMcadazAdyantavitastirUpavighadenyitamadaya'sya, 1 pItaprabhA pIta pIta ekonaviMzatyaM gulAdicaturvizatyaMgulAMtapar3ivadhavyAsaranyatama 2 papA padma padya Agneya vyAsasya |-(vhii)| 3 meSamAlinI kRSNa kRSNa bhavAcI prAcArya umAsvAmi kRta jainiyo ke prAmANika mArama4 manoharA harit harit naiRtya sUtra tattvArthasUtra se kauna paricita nahIM hai ? yaha sUtra 5 candramAlA zveta zveta pratIcI paramamAnya hai aura sabhI viSayoM meM saSTa nirNAyaka hai| 6 suprabhA nIla nIla vAyavya usase dhvaja ke zveta hone ke pramANa --usakI prAmANika 7 jayA zyAma zyAma udIcI TIkAnoM se upalabdha hote hai| tathAhi-'ava graheNagrahIto. 8 vijayA paMcavarNa paMcavarNa adhaH, Urdhva, IzAna yo'rthastasya vizeSaparijJAnAkAMkSaNamIhA kathyate / thayA

Page #174
62, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 havaM mayA daSTa tatti bala kA-bakabhAryA mAho- gaI haiM; ve saba prAyaH zveta raMga kI bastoM yA prANiyoM svit patAkA-dhvajA vartate / ' se kI gaI haiN| isase bhI dhvaja kA zveta honA siddha hotA -tattvArthavRtti (dhutasAgara sUri) 1415 hai| tathAhi 'ilakSaNAMzukadhvajA rejaH pvnaandolitotthitaaH| vyo--arthAt jo zuklarUpa maiMne dekhA vaha bagulI hai yA mAMbunidherivodbhUtA taraMgAstuMgamUrtayaH / / 223 // dhvajA, aisI jAnane kI icchArUpa-jJAna IhA hai / isI prasaga meM pajyapAdAcArya sarvArtha siddhi me nimna prakAza dete haiM- 'bahirvajeSuvarhAlilIlayokSiptavahiNaH / rejargastAMza'yathA zuklaM rUpaM ki balAkA patAketi vaa|'-- isI prasaMga kA sarpabuddhayeva prastakRttayaH / / 224|| ko zrImadabhayadeva sUri jJAna mArgaNA me matijJAna ke haMsadhvaje dhvabhahasAzcacyA grasitavAsasa / nijAM prasAvasara para isa bhAMti nibaddha karate hai--'avagrahaNa rayanto yA dravyalekhyAM tadAtmanA / / 228 // vetamiti jJAte'tha vizeSasya balAkA rUpasya patAkA 'mRgendra ketanAgreSu mRgendrAH kramaditsayA / kRtayatnAvirUpasya vA yathAvasthitasya prAkAMkSA / ' rejuste jetuM vA surasAgajAn / / 231 / / ukta prasagoM se spaSTa hai ki una dinoM dhvaja kA zvetapahI pracalita rahA hai, jo sahaja-svabhAvanaH prAcAryoM ke sthUlamuktAphalAnyeSAM mukhalambInirejire / gajendrakaMbhakathana meM pAyA aura dhvaja kI samatA zveta-bagulI se kI saMvedAt saMcitAni yazAMsi vA // 23 // kA rUpa zveta na hotA pIra paMcaraNA hotA 'ukSA zRMgAgrasasakta laMbamAnadhvajAMzukAH / rejuvipakSamAla zabda diyA jAtA aura nA hI bagulI se jityeva saMlabyajayatanA: // 233 // usakI samatA kI jaatii| 'utpuSkara. kararUDhAdhvajArejurgajAdhipAH / girIndra iva prAcArya jinasena ne dhvaja ke zveta hone kA bArambAra ullekha kiyA hai| jaise-'yasyAH sIdhAvalIzrRGgasaginI kaTAgranipatatpRthu niraaH||234|| ketumaalikaa| kailAzakUTanipata ddhaM samAlA bilNghte|' 'cakradhvajAsahasrAra: ckrrutsrpdNshubhiH| bamunimatA mahAparANa 4110 // tathA "sitapayodharA nIlaH karIndraH sAdha spardhA kartumiyodyatA: / / 235 // sitketnH| sabalAvinIlAbhraH saMgatA iva rejire||' ~ mahApurANa (jinasenAcArya) parva 22 -vahI 13252 -ukta ilokoM me dhvaja kI samatA yA utprekSA usa nagarI ke bar3e-bar3e pakke makAnoM ke zikharoM para jiname kI gaI hai ve sabhI zveta varNa hai| yathA- taraMga, phaharAtI huI patAkAe~ kailAza zikhara para utaratI huI haMsa keMcalI, haMgoM kI dravyalezyA, airAvata yA deva-gaja, yaza, mAlA ko tiraskRta karatI hai| sapheda vAdala sapheda patA. jaya-vijaya, nirbhara, aura sUryakiraNa prAdi / yadi mUlakAmoM sahita hAthiyoM se milakara aise zobhAyamAna ho masva.dhvaja anya kinhIM raMgo kA hotA to prAcArya zveta rahe the mAno bagulA pakSI sahita kAle bAdaloM se mila varNa kI samatA na dikhAte / rahe hoN| ukta uddharaNoM se sahaja hI jAnA jAtA hai ki dhvaja mahApurANa parva 22 zloka 223 ke partha meM zrI paMDita zveta hote rahe haiM / ketumAlikA, haMsamAlA, sita-payoghara, pannAlAla sAhityAcArya ne likhA hai-'dhvajAe~ sapheda vastroM sita-ketana aura balAkA sapheda haiM ise sahaja hI jAnA jA kI banI huI thii|'-usii prakAra parva 16 ke 38 veM sakatA hai| zloka me bhI zveta dhvaja kA spaSTa ullekha hai-zvetaketuisI mahApurANa meM samavasaraNa ke varNana ke prasaMga meM puraM bhAti zvetaH ketu bhiyatataH // ' purama jo upamAeM dhvaja ke lie dI gaI haiM yA jo utprekSAyeM kI isa viSaya meM anya uddharaNa bhI darzanIya hai| thA 16hA

Page #175
jaina ya: svarUpa aura paramparA 1. 'tuMga-bhavaNa maNi-toraNAvaddha-avala-paya vdduddhbymaann|' isI prakAra isa saMbandha meM anya pramANa bhI haiM -kuvalayamAlA (udyotanasUri) pR07 vo kundendu tuSAra hAra dhavalo dvAvindanIlAmI / 2. 'ravi-turaya-gamaNa-saMtAva-vAya muha-pheNa-puMja pvlie| dvau bandhuka sama prabho jina vRSo dvauca pryNguprbho| kohi-paDAgA-Nivahe jA maruya-caMcale vahaI / ' zeSA SoDaza janma mRtyu rahitA saMtapta hemprbhaa-| - vahI pR. 31 ste sajJAna divAkarA sugnutA siddhiM prayacchantu naH / / 3. 'jAva sukkilla cAmarajmayA acchA sahA rupyapaTTA 've rattA ve sA~valA be niluppala vaNNa / varAmayadaNDA |'-jmvRdiibpnnnntti, sUtra 74 maragaja vaNNA vevi jiNa sesA kaMcanavaNNa // ' mAdi pR0 286 yadi ukta mAghAra ko ThIka mAna liyA jAya taba 4. 'te ca sarve'pi kathaMbhUtA ityAha-pracchA prAkAza pracalita kie hue paMcaraMgA dhvaja meM kAlA-nIlA donoM hI sphaTikavati nirmalAH, ilakSaNa pudgalaskadhanirmA raga mAnane par3eMge pora pracalita dhvaja bisaMgati meM par3a pitA; rUpyamayo vanamayasya daNDasyopari paTTo yepA te jAegA kyoki usameM ina donoM raMgoM meM se eka kA hI tthaa| vajamayo daNDo rUpyapaTTa madhyavartI yeSAMte grahaNa hai / phira raMgoM ke viSaya meM harA raMga bhI vivAda tthaa|' kA viSaya hai, jaba ki eka sthAna para hare ke uddharaNa ko -vahI, (TIkA-vAcakendra zrI macchAticandra pR. 262 svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura eka sthAna para nhiiN| isake trilokasAra' jI meM dhvajA ke lie anya varNoM kA sivAya dhvaja kA prAcIna pracalita eka rUpa bhI sthira na saketa nahI milatAH apitu yaha avazya milatA hai ki- ho sakegA-vaha sadA masthira parivartanazIla hI rahegA tatkAlIna nagaroM meM eka nagara 'zveta-dhyaja' nAma kA thaa| arthAta tIthaMkaroM kI vaddhi ke sAtha hI dhvaja ke raMga meM anya bahuta se nagaroM ke nAma to hai-jo saMbhavata: unake baddhi mAnanI par3egI mora paMcaraMgI dhvaja kI prAthamika svAmiyoM ke cinha se cinhita dhvaja kA saketa dete hai| prAcInatA siddha na ho skegii| yathA-prathama pA~ca jaise-siMhadhvaja nagara, garuNadhvaja nagara aadi| para, tIrthaMkaroM ke yuga taka pIta dhvaja, chaThaveM ke yuga meM pItapIta-dhvaja rakta-dhvaja nIla-vaja prAdi dhvaja jaise nAma rakta dhvaja, sAtaveM ke yuga meM pIta-rakta-nIla dhvaja, pATha bAle nagara nahIM hai| dekheM gAthA 667 / isI grantha kii| ke yuga me pIta-rakta-nIla-zveta dhvaja aura vIsaveM ke yuga gAthA 1010 se ye bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki-dhvajoM se pIta-rakta-nIla-zveta-kRSNa dhvaja / yadi harA bhI liyA kI do zreNiyA~ haiM -mukhyadhvaja aura kSullaka dhvaja jAya (jaisA ki ullekha milatA hai) tA dhvaja paMcaraMgA ke [isake saMbandha me Upara likhA jA cukA hai] manISI sthAna meM chaha raMgA tthhregaa| isa prakAra parivartanazIla bicAra kreN| dhvaja kI jaina dharma jaisI sthira prAcIna eka rUpatA nahIM dhvaja ke paMcaraMgA hone meM dUsarI bAta kahI jA rahI milegI aura yaha prAcIna-janadharma jaisA prAcIna, dhvaja hai tIrthaMkaroM ke zarIra ke varNa ke pratinidhitva kii| nahI ThaharegA mapitu parivartanazIla sAmAjika-dhvaja hI yataH tthhregaa| 'paumappaha vasupujjA rattA dhavalA hu caMdapaha suvihii| dhvaja ke paMcaraMgA hone meM tIsarI bAta paMca-parameSThiyoM NIlA supAsa pAsA NemI muNisubbayA kiNhA // kI pratimAoM ke raMgoM kI dRSTi se kahI jA rahI hai| sesA solaha hemA...' ......triloka sAra 847 zvetAmbara atha 'mAnasAra' meM likhA hai ki-pAcoM - padmaprabha, vAsu pUjya lAla varNa, candraprabha, suvidhi parameSThiyoM kI pAMca pratimAe~ yathAkrama se ina vargoM kI dhavalavarNa, supAvaM, pAvaM nIlavarNa, nemi, munisuvrata hotI haiM-1 sphaTika (dhavala) 2 aruNAma, 3 pIlAma, kRSNavarNa aura zeSa solaha tIrthakarapItavarNa ke haiN| 4 haritAbha, 5 nIlAma / tathAhi

Page #176
94, varSa 30, ki0 3-4 'sphaTika zveta raktaM ca pIta zyAmanimaM tthaa| isameM para bhI yadi kahI kucha pratimAeM prAcArya, etatapaMcaparameSThi paMcavarNa yathA kramam // ' upAdhyAya yA sAdhuSoM kI milatI hoM to unheM nabIna ke ukta mAnyatA zvetAmvara rIti meM hai| digambara saMdarbha meM hI liyA jAyagA / aisI avasthA meM dhvaja meM mAnyatAnusAra to siddha azarIrI haiM prataH yadi unakI ina tIna parameSThiyoM kI pratimAnoM ke raMgoM kI kalpanA, pratimAnoM kI kalpanA bhI kI jAegI-(jaisA ki pracalana korI kalpanA mAtra hI korI kalpanA mAtra hI hai-tathya nhiiN| bhI hai) to vaha bhI nirAkAra-azarIrI rUpa meM hI kI jAegI aura koI bhI raMga na hogaa| aise meM unakA raga kucha aise pramANa bhI hai jinase gurupoM kI mUrti kena lAla mAna lenA siddhAnta kA vyAghAta karanA hogaa| hA ke hone kI bAta aura inakI (chatarI) tathA caraNa-sthApanA isake sivAya-prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAtha kI pratimAnoM Ara pUjA kI paramparA siddha hotI hai tathA ke raMgoM ko kramazaH pItAma, haritAbha aura nIlAbha mAnanA 'prAcAryAdi guNAn zasya satAM vIkSya yathAyugam / bhI digambara mAmnAya ke viruddha hai jaba ki siddhAntataH gurvAdaH pAduke bhaktyA tanyAsa vidhinA nyaset ||'aur pAgamoM va prAcInatamatva kI apekSA inakI -prati sAroddhAra 636 mUtiyoM kA vidhAna hI siddha nahIM hotaa| digambara paramparA meM pUrNa vItarAgatA kI pUjA ke uddezya se mahantoM kI ghaTayitvA jinagRheM tatpratiSThA mahotsave / pratimAmoM kA vidhAna hai aura vIrAgatA ke kAraNa siddhoM nidhiko pratiSThAya rakSakAMgo janAvanI / / 6 / 37 kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ tila tuSa mAtra 'vAtvA yathAsvaM gurvAdInyasyettatpAdukA yuge| bhI antaraMga bahiraMga parigraha hai vahAM jina-rUpa kI kalpanA niSeSikAyAM sanyAsa samAdhimaraNAdi ca // nahIM hai| prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu tInoM hI zreNiyAM -vahI 1081 sAdhaka kI zreNiyAM hai-pUrNa vItarAgatva kI zreNiyAM nhiiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki loka me jitane akRtrima teSAM padAnjAni jagaDitAnAM vaco manomUrdhasu dhArayAmaH / / caityAlaya hai unameM inake vimboM ke hone kA ullekha nahIM (prati0 sA0 saM0) hai| zAstroM aura loka meM bhI jina-madiroM kA calana 'tumhaM pAyapayotahamiha maMgalasthi me NiccaM |'-maacaarybhkti pAcArya. upAdhyAya yA sAdhu ke mandirI kA vidhAna teSAM sameSAM padapaMkajAni ....... // prati. tilk|| mI gautama, sagharmA jaise gaNadharoM aura jambU svAmI OM hrIM samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra pavitrataragAvacatura bhI caraNa hI pUje jAte rahe haiN| yadyApa kavalA zotilakSa gaNagaNadharacaraNa mAgacchata 2............... / hone ke bAda inakI pratimAeM banAne meM koI prApatti nhiiN| pratiSThA tilaka // pUrNa vItarAgI hone se siddha parameSThI ko mandiroM meM sthAna diyA gayA hai-unako nirAkAra sthApanA kI jAtI isake atirikta pratiSThAsAroddhAra ke nimna pATha bhI hai| mAgamoM meM pasaMkhyAta prakratrima caityAlayoM kA varNana mAyAlayoM kA varNana caraNa pUjA meM spaSTa pramANa haiN| isakA niSkarSa ye haiM ki hai vahA~ bhI parahantoM kI mUrtiyoM kA hI vidhAna hai-prAcArya prAcInatama yuga meM muni kI mUrtiyAM nahIM hotI thIM apitu upAdhyAya aura sAdhUmoM kI mUrtiyoM kA nhiiN| trilokasAra unake caraNoM kI hI sthApanA kA vidhAna thaa| tathAhimeM bhI mAtra parahaMtoM va siddhoM kI pratimAnoM ke hone kA (gurupUjA se-) ullekha haiM-prAcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu kI pratimAnoM 'teSAmiha guNabhRtAM bhaanucrnnaaH||kaa nhiiN| tathAhi 'kama bhuvi guruNA praNidadhe ||''bin siddhANaM paTimA prakiTTiyA kiTTimA du pdisohaa| 'bhavAMbhodhesetUnRSivRSabhapAvAn ||'rynnmyaa hemamayA rupyamayA tANi vaMdAmi // 101 // ' 'mAcAryacaraNAnupaskurmo // ,

Page #177
jaina vana: svarUpa aura paramparA 'muniparivRr3hAghrInavahataH // zrI nAnaka canda khAtaulI kA eka lekha prakAzita humA hai| caraNakamalAnyArya mahatAm // ' usameM kucha aMza nimna prakAra haicaraNagharaporeyacaraNAn // ' 'hameM pratimA kA ullekha do rUpoM meM milatA hai gaNicaraNApIThAcaraNIm // ' prakRtima maura kRtrima-nIcebhUloka meM, yahA~ madhya loka 'sUrikamasarasijottArarucim // ' meM, Upara deva loka meM / jitane bhI prakRtrima caityAlaya haiM 'vidhikRtArAdhanAH pArapadyAH // ' una saba meM prakRtrima pratimAyeM hI virAjamAna haiN| guru kI mUrti ke nirmANa ke saMbaMdha meM zvetAmbara ti0 ma0 se jJAta hotA hai ki ye saba pratimA praSTa prAtividvAnoM ke jo vicAra haiM unase yaha pAThavIM zatAbdI se hArya sahita parahaMtoM kI hotI haiM-isa yuga kI mAdi meM pUrva nahIM jaatii| aura yadi utkhanana meM koI prAcIna saudharmendra ne ayodhyA meM maMdira banAe (pAdi016-150) mati milatI bhI ho to bhI unheM hama jaina-dhvaja ke samAna iname prakRtrima pratimAeM ho virAjamAna kii| bharata jI prAcInatva nahI de sakate-yataHdharma kA dhvaja to sadA se ne 24 maMdira banavAye (padama0) unameM 72 pratimAeM hI rahA hai jabaki prAcAryAdi kI mUrtiyA~ kI upalabdhi nirmANa karavAI (uttara0 48.77) ye saba parahaMtoM ko kisI baMdhe nizcita kAla se hI ho rahI hai| thI--pratimA tIthaMkaroM kI banAI jAtI haiM (31. pannA lAla) prAraMbha meM tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ banatI thI (devagar3ha 'gyArahavI zatAbdi ke bAda to prAcArya va maniyoM kI jaina kalA 71) mUrtiyAM devoM kI banatI haiM deva hote hai kI svatatra mUrtiyAM banane lagI thii| uparyukta paMkti sUcaka prarahata aura siddha / akita lekha meM ullikhita nAma se hI kAla ke bAda jina janAdhita mUrtikalA viSayaka grathoM kA tIrthakara kI pahacAna hotI thI (jaina sadeza-zodhAMka) nirmANa humA unameM prAcArya mUrti nirmANa karake kiMcita prakAza DAlA gayA hai|'--'guru mUrti kA zAstrIyarUpa prAcArya upAdhyAya pora muniyoM ko mUrtarUpa dene kA viSAna jaina pratimA zAstra meM nahIM milatA hai|'nirdhaarit na hone ke kAraNa unake nirmANa meM ekarUpatA nahIM raha sakI hai|'-khNddhroN kA vaibhava (muni kAnti 'muni avasthA kI mUrti banatI nahIM hai|'saagr) pR048-50 / Upara die gae sabhI prasaMgoM se paMcaraMge dhvaja kA rUpa jaina-dharma jaisA prAcIna nahIM tthhrtaa| ataH yaha mAnanA 'pATavI zatAbdI se guru mUrtiyAM milane laga gaI hai| hI zreyaskara hai ki yaha paMcaraMgA dhvaja jainadharma kA prAcIna 11vI ke bAda adhika milatI haiN| pahile gaNadharoM mAdi dhvaja nahIM, apitu sarvasammata sAmAjika dhvaja hai jo vIra ke stUpa banate hI the| stUpa hI mUrti meM vikasita ho ge| nirvANa ke 2500veM varSolsava prakAza meM bhaayaa| 000 agara canda jI nAhaTA (17-12-77) vIra sevA mandira isake atirikta dinAMka 12-1-77 ke jaina saMdeza meM 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

Page #178
tIrthaMkaroM kI prAcIna ratnamayI pratimAyeM : vividha sandarbha 0 zrI digambaravAsa jaina, eDavokeTa, sahAranapura jaina vAGmaya ke vibhinna grantharatnoM meM jaina tIrthaMkaroM prApta kara lete haiM, kara pAte haiN| kI bhanekAneka kRtrima aura prakRtrima ratnamayI bahumUlya -jayamAlapaMcameru pUjA pratimAnoM ke vividha sandarbhollekha prApta hote haiN| jinameM 3. prArambhika kRSikAla meM svarga ke indra ne cAra bhayodhyA katipaya vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM jI ke cAroM konoM para aura eka bIca meM bharahantoM 1. naMdIzvara dvIpa me bharahaMtoM ke bAvana prakRtrima caityA ke pAMca jaina mandira nirmANa kie aura unameM ratnoM laya haiN| pratyeka meM vizAla ratnamayI prakRtrima parahaMta kI pratyanta manojJa pratimA sthApita kii| bhagavAna kI pratimAyeM anAdikAla se aisI manojJa haiM -harIvaMza purANa ki jinakI vandanA kA gaurava kevala svarga ke samyaga. 4. bharata cakravartI ne kRSikAla me prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha. dRSTi deva hI kara sakate haiM / yadi unake sAtha koI deva se caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke guNa sunane se prabhAvita midhyAdRSTi deva calA jAve to vaha bhI samyagdRSTi hokara RSabhadeva ko nirvANabhUmi kailAza parvata para ho jAtA hai, itanI atizayapUrNa hai| 24 tIrthakaro ke alaga alaga ratnamayI mandira bana__-- jayamAla nandIzvara dIpapUjA vAye aura uname ratnoM kI caubIsa tIrthaMkara pratimAyeM sthApita kii| 2. paMcameru para 52 prakRtrima caittAlaya haiM jinameM ratna dUsare tIrthakara ajitanAtha ke tIrthakAla meM vizva. mayI atyanta manojJa prahantoM kI prakRtrima pratimAyeM samrATa sagara ne apanI rAjadhAnI meM tIrthakaroM ke haiM, jinakI vaMdanA kevala svarga ke deva, cAraNa muni va sone ke mandira banavAkara hIroM kI pratimAyeM virAjaprAkAzagAminI vidyA ke ghArI vidyAghara tathA ve mAna kii| dharmAtmA manuSya jo unake sAtha jAne kA avasara 6. rAva ne lakA meM apane mahala meM tIrthakara zAntinAtha 1(ka) On Asta Pada (Kailash) mountain made images and used to warship them Risabha attained Nirvan. Near His and the 2nd universal monarch Sagar cremation ground Bharat (Universaj also warshipped these 24 Tirthankaras. King at whose name our country is -Maha Puran. called Bharat) created temples of Jewelled slabs with statues of 24 Jinas (Tir. 1(ga) All knowing Risabha predicated birth thankaras). Dr. U. P. Shah : Studies in of 24 Tirthankaras before their advent Jaina Art. P. 216. centuries before. Consequently, Bharat 1(kha) The first universal monarch Bharat after the paramount monarch first got cons as certaining accounts of 24 Tirthankaras tructed images of all the 24 Tirthankafrom the ominiscient Tirthankaras Ri- ras on the summit of Mount Kailas in sabha constructed 24 Jaina temples, one Hamalaya-v.0.A. Vol.x, Vol.x (1960) of each 24 Tirthankaras with their Jewel P. 305.

Page #179
vastu kyA hai ? zrI bAbUlAla jaina, naI dillI bastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hotI hai athavA dravya-paryAya saMyogI bhI nahI hai / vaha to hara hAlata me eka hai, akelA rUpa hotI hai| vastu kA eka sAmAnya svarUpa hotA hai jo hai, sabase bhinna hai apane me hai, 'para' rUpa nahIM hai| jaise sone trikAla hotA hai, dhruva hotA hai| vastu kisI avasthA me, kA banA humA jevara hai| sonA jevara rUpa hai| jevara sone kisI rUpa meM, kisI sayoga meM kyoM na rahe vaha sAmAnya ko chor3a kara nahIM hai / jahA~ jevarapanA hai vahA~ svarNapanA svarUpa barAbara, haradama ekarUpa rahatA hai| usI se uma hai| eka samaya meM hai, phira bhI donoM kA lakSaNa alagavastu kI pahacAna hotI hai| use sAmAnya svarUpa yA alaga hai / svarNapanA apane svarNatva ko lie hue hai, hamezA kAlika svarUpa kahate hai| isI se vastu kA varatutva svarNapane me hai / agara vaha cA~dI se milA hai to bhI svarNakAyama hotA hai| dUsarI usa vastu ko samaya-samayavartI panA svarNa mAtra meM hai, cAMdI meM svarNapanA nahI hai| jevara avasthA hotI hai / vaha pranitya hotI hai| para' se saMbaMdhita ko dekheM to vaha cAdI ke yoga se banA hai| badala kara hotI hai| yadyapi vaha bhI vastu kI avasthA hai, parantu usase anya rUpa hAra yA kaDa kA rUpa bhI ho sakatA hai| sunAra vastu kA nirNaya nahIM hotA / vaha parivartanazIla hai| jaise kA sabandha bhI hai / sunAra kA sambandha jevara ke sAtha hai| manuSya meM eka manuSyatva sAmAnya dharma hai| vaha sabhI vaha jevara banAne meM sahAyaka banA hai parantu svarNa ke svarNamanuSyoM meM milatA hai / usase yaha pahacAna hotI hai ki vaha pane me vaha sahAyaka nahI hai / jaba jevara becane ko jAte hai manuSya hai / parantu vaha manuSya vAlaka, javAna, vRddha mAdi to lene vAle kI dRSTi sone para hai aura sone ke dAma aneka parivartita avasthAmo me rahatA hai| sundara, kurUpa, detA hai / parantu agara pahanane vAle ke pAsa jAye to usakI pAgala, apAhija mAdi bhaneka avasthAyeM hote hue bhI hara dRSTi jevara para hai / vaha usakI sundaratA, asundaratA ko pravasthA meM pragara khojA jAe to manuSyapanA dRSTigocara dekhatA hai| jevara ko sAmane rakhane para do vaSTiyA banatI hotA hai / manuSya manuSyapane ko kAyama rakhate hue bAlaka se hai-eka jevara kI sundaratA kI pora dUsarI svarNa ke javAna aura vRddha ho rahA hai parantu hara avasthA meM manuSyapanA svarNapane kii| isase siddha hotA hai ki vastu eka dRSTi kAyama hai / usako chor3akara bAlaka-vRddhapanA nahI / manuSya- kA viSaya nahIM, pUrI vastu ko samajhane ke lie donoM sva agara milegA to ina avasthAmoM me hI milegaa| daSTiyoM kI jarUrata hai, athavA yaha kahanA cAhie ki isa prakAra se yaha bAta banI ki bhaneka prakAra kI eka dRSTi dUsarI dRSTi kI pUraka hai, niSedhaka nhii| paksthAyeM avasthAvAn ke binA nahIM aura avasthAvAna isalie vastu ko mAtra eka dRSTi rUpa hI mAnane vAle ne avasthAmoM ke binA nhii| donoM bAteM eka hI samaya me pUrI vastu kA pUrA svarUpa nahIM smjhaa| hai, mAge pIche nhii| kahane meM zabdo meM prAge pIche kahI isI prakAra se prAtmA ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA jA jA sakatI hai| pUrI vastu ko samajhane ke lie pravasthAvAn sakatA hai| eka to prAtmA kA kAlika svarUpa hai jo, paura pravasthAyeM donoM ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| agara hama pAtmA cAhe kisI avasthA me kyo na rahe, hamezA, sabhI eka ko mukhya karake kathana kara rahe hai to samajhanA cAhie avasthAnoM meM kAyama rahanA aura jo hamezA, ekarUpa, ki dUsarA viSaya hai jarUra, parantu kahane vAle kA prayojana kelA, 'para' se rahita, trikAla, dhrauvya vastu svarUpa ko abhI usase nahIM hai| dikhAne vAlA svarUpa hai / vaha usa prAtmA kA caitanyapanA avasthAvAn to kisI se bhI prabhAvita nahIM hai aura hai, jJAyakapanA hai athavA jJAtAdRSTApanA hai| catanya aneka

Page #180
102, varva 30, ki03.4 anekAnta prakAra kI pravasthAnoM ko prApta ho rahA hai| jaise nATaka kara eka golI banAI gaI hai| vaha golI kyA hai ? golI meM kAma karane vAlA apane ekapane ko kAyama rakhate hue kA alaga astitva nahIM, una bhaneka davAiyoM ke samudAya aneka svAMgoM ko prApta hotA rahatA hai| svAMga badalate kA nAma hI golI hai| aise hI mAtmA aneka guNoM kA haiM aura vaha vahIM ekarUpa se, saba svAgoM meM upalabdha samudAya rUpa hai pora hara eka guNa prapanA koI na koI hotA rahatA hai| vahAM do rUpatA kA jJAna hotA hai-eka to guNatva kAyama rakhate hue kisI avasthA ko prApta ho yaha vahI hai jo pahale svAga meM thA aura dUsarA, yaha svAMga rahA hai| ve avasthAeM usa guNa ko apane guNapane ko dUsarA hai aura pahalA svAMga dUsarA thaa| sarva prakAra ke binA chor3e hue hai : ve usa guNa se anya guNarUpa nahIM ho svAMgoM meM jo vahI-vahI kA jJAna ho rahA hai / vaha vastu ke sakatIM / koI guNa kama vikasita hai, koI pUrA vikasita sAmAnya dharma kA athavA vastu ke vastutva kA athavA vastu hai| jaise kalpanA kareM ki zrAma nAma kI vastu hai, usameM ke dravyatva kA bodhaka hai, aura yaha vaha nahIM, yaha anya hai, sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa guNa hai| vaha pAma una sparza-rasa-gaMdhapahane anya thA / yaha anya-anyapane kA jo jJAna ho rahA hai varNa guNoM kA piNDa hai / inako chor3akara pAma kucha anya vaha vastu ke paryAya-dharmatva kA prathavA vizeSa svarUpa kA nahI hai| aba grAma kA sparza guNa kaThora avasthA ko prApta bodhaka hai| yaha do rUpapane kA jJAna honA hI sAbita kara rahA ho rahA hai, phira badalI hone-hote vahI sparza guNa, apane sparzahai ki usame do prakAra kA dharma hai : eka dravyarUpa aura eka pane ko kAyama rakhate hue, spazaMpane ke antargata, kaThora se paryAya rUpa / paryAya mAne jo samaya-samaya para parivartanazIla namra avasthA ko badala rahA hai| rama guNa bhI apanI ho- cAhe anya rUpa ho, cAhe usI rUpa ho| jaise avasthA meM vidyamAna rahate hue khaTTI se mIThI avasthA ko bijalI kA balba jala rahA hai, hameM mAlUma hotA hai ki vaha prApta ho rahA hai| gaMdha guNa bhI isI prakAra se eka-eka eka rUpa se jala rahA hai parantu hara samaya ke bijalI ke avasthA se anya avasthA rUpa parivartita ho rahA hai| varNa yUniTa bhinna-bhinna hai| pahale samaya ke yUniTa dUsare se, guNa bhI harepane se pIlepana ko prApta ho rahA hai / yaha hare dUsare samaya ke tIsare samaya se anya hai| isalie bhinnatA se pIlApana eka roja me nahI humA, paratu hara samaya me hone para bhI eka rUpalA mAlama ho rahI hai| agara bIca harApanA mI parivartita hotA jA rahA hai| sUkSma parivartana meM jyAdA aura kama prakAza ho jAe to pahale aura dUsare hame dikhAI gahIM detA, jaba bar3A parivartana ho jAtA hai to samaya meM bhinnatA pakar3a me prA jaayegii| isI prakAra, yaha vaha pakar3a meM Ane lagatA hai| parantu vaha humA hai kramazaH mAtmA bhI eka vastu hai aura vaha bhI apane vastutva ko hara eka samaya hii| isa prakAra, jo grAma ke guNoM kA kAyama rakhate hue prateka pravasthAnoM ko prApta ho rahI hai| pravasthAntara ho rahA hai, una avasthAnoM ko una-una guNoM agara una avasthAoM me usa eka ko khojeM to vaha eka- kI paryAya kahate hai| para guNa koI na koI avasthA rUpa se saba avasthAnoM meM mila rahA hai aura avasthAmo lie hue hI milegA aura kisI vastu ke kisI guNa kA ko dekhe to saba bhinna-bhinna mAlama ho rahI hai| agara kabhI prabhAva nahIM ho sktaa| agara guNo kA prabhAva bhagale samaya kI avasthA pahale samaya jaisI mAlama ho rahI hone lage to vastu kA hI prabhAva ho jaaegaa| yaha to hai to yA to moTe jJAna kI vajaha se hai athavA pahale samaya guNoM kI avasthAmro meM parivartana humaa| eka parivartana sa samAnatA lie hue hai isalie mAlUma ho rahI hai| parantu hotA hai pUrI vastu me, jaise pAma kA choTe mAkAra se bar3A hai pahale samaya se bhinna / prAkAra kA honA, vaha pUre mAma me hamA hai| isase paha hareka vastu me aneka guNa hote hai / prasana me guNoM ke sAbita huyA ki hareka vastu pranata guNoM kA piNDa hai aura piNDa kA nAma hI vastu hai| aisA na samajhanA ki vastu hareka guNa, hara samaya kisI na kisI bhavasthA ko prApta ho koI thaile ke samAna hai aura guNa usa thaile me bhare hue hai, rahA hai mora una avasthAmoM aura sAre guNoM ke piNDa kA parantu aisA samajhanA jaise aneka davAiyoM ko kUTa-pIsa nAma vastu hai aura vaha bhI eka avasthA se anya avasthA ko

Page #181
vastu kyA hai? prApta ho rahI hai| mAtmA duHkhI hotI hai isalie vikAra kA prabhAva karanA mAma ke sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa prAdi saba guNoM kA kArya iSTa hai| saMsArI prAtmA me vikArI pariNamana rahatA hai bhinna hai isalie ve guNa bhI bhinna-bhinna hai / parantu aura zuddha prAtmA yAne paramAtmA meM svAbhAvika pariNamana pragara hama cAheM ki kisI guNa ko bhAma se alaga kara leM hotA hai| to vaha alaga nahIM ho sktaa| malaga jAnA jA abhI saMsAra meM hama vibhAva rUpa pariNamana kara rahe hai sakatA hai| usI prakAra se kisI bhI vastu kA koI guNa jisase hama duHkhI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki hamane sAmAnya usase alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, parantu alaga-alaga svarUpa ko bhUla kara parApekSa paryAya svarUpa meM apanA nijajAnA jA sakatA hai| mAma ke eka iMca ke Tukar3e meM bhI panA mAnA hai / agara hama nija dravya svabhAva kA, sAmAnya sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varNa saba upalabdha hote hai, yadyapi ghAma eka mvarUpa kA, Azraya le, usame apanApana nizcita kara, prakhaNDa vastu hai| vaha to aMtata: pudgaloM kA piNDa hai| umakA nijarUpa anubhava kare to paryAya kA vikAra dUra ho isI prakAra se vastu meM bhI vastu ke eka choTe se choTe praza kara svabhAva rUpa pariNa mana hone lage aura jIva zuddha kI alaga kalpanA kI jAve to usame bhI vastu ke sarvaguNa hokara krama se paramAtmA avasthA ko prApta ho| azuddha upalabdha hoga, yadyapi vastu kA eka praza alaga nahI kiyA vikArI paryAya kA Azraya lene se, usame maham buddhi jA sakatA hai kyoMki vastu prakhaNDarUpa hai| yaha bAta caitanya rakhane se usako apane rUpa anubhava karane se vikAra bar3hegA pIra pudgala donoM meM lAgU hotI hai| paura gurgoM kA vikAsa kama hone lgegaa| dravya svabhAva kA prAtmA bhI ananta guNoM kA piNDa hai--unhe guNa kaho prathavA apane sva kA prAzraya lene se paryAya kA vikAra yA dharma kho| uname kucha guNa sAmAnya hai jo jIva meM bhI dUra hogA aura guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa hogaa| paryAya rUpatA milate hai aura ajIva meM bhI milate hai| kucha guNa vizaSa bhI hamAre pAsa hai dravya svarUpa bhI hamAre pAsa hai aura hameM hai jo khAsa usI jAti kI vastu meM milate hai| prAtmA meM hI apane dravya svabhAva rUpa apane ko dekhanA hai| hama darzana-jJAna-sukha-vIrya prAdi vizeSa guNa hai / vaha umI meM cAhe to apane ko apane dravya svabhAva rUpa dekha sakate upalabdha hai aura dravyatva-premavatva-vastutya Adi jo hai hama cAhe to apane ko vikArI paryAya rUpa dekha sAmAnya guNa hai ve anya vastuoM meM bhI hai| isI prakAra sakate hai| donoM dekhane meM 21 : se yaha prAtmA ananta guNoM kA piNDa rUpa eka akhaNDa svAdhInatA hai / apane ko vikArI paryAya rUpa athavA para dRSya hai aura hara samaya usake hara guNa meM pariNamana ho rUpa to dekha hI rahe hai aura usakA phala saMsAra hai, dukha hai| rahA hai| pahalI bhavasyA kA tyaya hotA hai, dUsarI avasthA agara apane ko nija svabhAva rUpa dekhe va anubhava kare kA utpAda hotA hai aura vastu, vastu rUpa se dhruva rahatI to paryAya kI azuddhatA miTakara guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAve / jaba hama apane ko para rUpa dekha sakate hai to nija mAtmA ke guNoM kA do prakAra kA pariNamana hotA hai, rUpa dekhanA kyoM muzkila ho rahA hai| parantu hama nija rUpa eka-svAbhAvika aura duusraa-vikaarii| yadyapi pariNa mana dekhanA nahIM cAhate / Ajataka nija rUpa dekhane kA kabhI karane kI zakti vastu ko prapanI hai parantu svAbhAvika pari- puruSArtha hI nahI kiyaa| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki hamane Namana 'para' nirapekSa hotA hai aura vikArI pariNamana 'para' sasAra kA aura duHkha kA cunAva kiyA hai, hama parasAkSepa hotA hai / prAtmA meM rAga-dveza, krodha-mAna- mAtmA bananA nahI cAhAte / apane ko para rUpa dekhanA mAyA-lobha rUpa jo pariNamana hai vaha vikArI hai aura yahI sasAra hai / apane ko apane rUpa dekhanA yaha mokSa kA usase pAtmA duHkhI hai| prAtmA kA kevala jJAna, kevala mArga hai, yahI prAnanda kA mArga hai| 000 darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya rUpa jo pamiNamana hai vaha svAbhAvika hai, kyoki vikArI pariNamana hone para sanmati- vihAra, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002

Page #182
dharmacakra 0 nA. gopIlAla amara dharma eka bhAva hai| cakra usakA dRzya pratIka hai| hajAra prAroM ke nAma para, eka-eka dina chor3akara eka manuSya kA yaMtra-kauzala cakra se prArambha hotA hai| caka hajAra upavAsa karane hote haiM / isase yaha vrata 2004 dina svayaM gatimAn hai aura gatidAyaka bhii| vaha prakRti ke prarthAt sAr3he pAMca varSa meM pUrA hotA hai| nikTa bhI hai aura kalA kA preraka bhii| usameM alaMkaraNa dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM jo yaMtra sthApita kiye jAte haiM phabatA hai| usake rUpa bhI aneka ho sakate hai| isIlie uname ye bhI hote haiM : dazalAkSaNika dharmacakrodAra, ratnatraya use dharma kA pratIka banAyA gayA hogaa| cakra, zAnticakra yaMtroddhAra, SoDazakAraNa dharmacakroddhAra, tIrthakara ke pATha mahA-prAtihAyoM me dharmacakra pAMcavAM laghu siddhacakra, bRhat siddhacakra, surendracaka / hai| yaha vihAra ke samaya tIrthaMkara ke Age-pAge calatA hai| dharmacakra ke prAroM ko sakhyA bhinna-bhinna milatI hai| taru prasoka ke nikaTa me, siMhAmana chavidAra / pATha pAre zrAvaka ke, pATha mUlaguNoM ke, yA praSTa karmoM ke, tIna chatra sira 4 laseM, bhAmaMDala pichavAra / / yA pATha dizAmoM ke pratIka ho sakate haiN| solaha mAre dharmacakra prAge cale, puSpavRSTi sura hoya / SoDazakAraNa bhAvanAoM ke pratIka ho sakate hai jinase Dhorai causaTha camara jaba, bAje dadubhi joya / / tIrthakaratva prApta hotA hai / caubIsa pAre caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM tIrthakara samavasaraNa me eka pIThikA para pATha maMgala ke sUcaka mAne jA sakate haiN| pAro kI saMkhyA bAraha dravya sthApita hote hai| inameM eka dharma cakra bhI hotA hai| battIsa prAdi bhI ho sakatI hai| ise yakSa jAti kA deva apane mastaka para dhAraNa kiye viSNu ke hAtho me zakha, gadA aura kamala ke sAtha khar3A rahatA hai| isake eka hajAra pAre hote hai| unameM cakra bhI hotA hai / buddha ke pazcAt pAca sau varSa taka ratna jar3e rahate hai| unakI mUrti nahI banI, taba cakra bhI unake pratIkoM ke rUpa cakravartI ke caudaha ratno me sudarzana-caka prathama hai| meM pUjA jAtA thaa| unakI mUrtiyoM para bhI dharmacakra banAyA isa prAyudha se zatruoM kA saMhAra kiyA jAtA hai| zastrarUpI gyaa| tIsarI zatAbdI I0 pU0 me maurya samrATa azoka cakra yadi eka chora para hai to mAnavatA ke kalyANa kA ne sAranAtha ke stambha para dharmacakra sthApita kiyA thaa| pratIka dharmacakra dUsare chora para hai| yahI dharmacakra Aja bhArata sarakAra kA rASTrIya pratIka prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI zAsanadevI yA yakSI banAyA gayA hai| bhArata ke bAhara bhI prAcIna kalA me cakra cakrezvarI hai| yaha garur3a-vAhinI gaurAgI devI pATha hAtho kA prakana milatA hai| meM pATha cakra dhAraNa karatI hai| cakra dharma kA pratIka hai, prAtma-sAdhana kA mAdhyama hai, tIrthakara mUrti ke siMhAsana para madhya me dharmacakra aMkita kintu vaha mAnava-kalyANa kA pratIka bhI bana cukA hai| kiyA jAtA hai| yaha prathA IsA se do-tIna sau varSa pUrva dharmacakra kA pravartana mAnavatA ke lie sukha aura zAnti kA mathurA kI kalA meM bhI pracalita thii| paTanA ke samIpa sandeza hai, tabhI to kahA gayA hai: causA se prApta kAMsya pratimAoM meM eka cakra bhI hai| isake kSemaM sarvaprajAnAM, prabhavatu balavAn dhAmiko bhUmipAlaH, sAtha eka prazoka vRkSa bhI prApta huA hai / isase pratIta hotA kAle kAle ca samyag varNatu maghavA, vyAdhayo yAntu nAzam / hai ki ye donoM praSTa-mahAprAtihAryoM ke pratIkoM meM se haiN| dubhikSaM cauramArI kSaNamapi jagatAM mA sma bhUjjIvaloke, dharmacakra nAma kA eka prata bhI hotA hai| isake eka jainendraM dharmacakra prasaratu satata sarvasaukhyapradAyi / 000

Page #183
tIbaMkaroM kI prAcIna prAcIna ratnamayI pratimAyeM :vividha sandarbha kA svarNamayI mandira banavAkara zAMtinAtha kI ratna- 16. amarAvatI ke somezvara cauka ke jaMna mandira me mayI pratimA virAjamAna kara rakhI thii| ratnoM kI pratimA hai| -prAcArya ravisena : padmapurANa pahisAvANI, mArca 1970, pR080 7. mahArAjA zreNika-bimbasAra kI paTTarAnI celanA ne 17. dehalo di jaina naye mandira, dharmapurA meM sphaTika, ratnoM kI mUrtiyAM sthApita kraayii| nIlama marakta, ratno prAdi kI 1052 I0 ho yasala - zreNika cAritra vaMzI samrAT vinayaditya ke rAjakAla kI pratiSThita 8. candragupta maurya ne teIsaveM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha kI pratimAyeM hai| mUti rasna ko bnvaaii| -dehalI jaina DAyarekTarI pR0 28 -jana mUrtiyoM kA prAcIna itihAsa 18. dehalI di0 jaina bar3A mandira kUcA seTha me RSabhadeva, 6. solakIvaMzI samrATa kumArapAla ne aneka jaina mandira mallinAtha, vAsapUjya, zAtinAtha, kuMthanAtha, arahanAtha banavAkara uname hIre-panne bhAdi kI mUrtiyA sthApita kii| sphaTika mAdi bahumUlya pASANa kI kaI pratimAye haiN| yathApUrvokta -- dehalI jaina DAyarekTarI 10 30 / 10. maurya samrATa samprati ne apane rAjya me aneka jaina 16. dehalI kI masjida khajara galI kA jaina mandira mugala mandira banavAkara hIre-pukharAja, ratna aura svarNa kI samrAT mohammada zAha ke senApati kA banavAyA humA pratimAyeM virAjamAna kii| - yathApUrvokta hai jisame kaI pratimAyeM ratnoM kI hai| 11. hazcimIya cAlukya vaMza ke mahArAjA telapa ke senA --dehalI jana DAyarekTarI 27 pati mallapa kI putrI pratimava ne tIrthakaroM kI sone- 20. dehalI moDala bastI jaina mandira me aSTadhAtu mati cAMdI ko hajAro mUrtiyA~ banavAkara sthApita kii| hai jisameM svarNa hI adhika mAtrA me hai / -sakSipta jaina itihAsa, bhAga 3, khaNDa 3, pRSTha 157-58 -dehalI jaina DAyarekTarI pR0 33 21 acalagar3ha (prAbu, rAjasthAna) me 1140 mana kI 12. mUDa badrI (maisUra) ke jaina mandira me Aja bhI eka 120 paMcadhAtu kI pratimAye hai jisameM adhika mAtrA cA~dI kI, tIna svarNa kI, 6 spaTika kI, 7 panne meM svarNa hI hai| - holI prAba kI, 1 lakar3I kI, eka ratna kI, 1 pukharAja kI, 4 22. zravaNabelagola (mamUra) mandira me mUgA, motI, nIlama kI, 2 motiyo ko, 3 mage kI bhora 3 mANaka nIlama, maNI, sphaTika, hIre aura ratna kI pratimAyeM hai| evaM 3 hIre kI isa prakAra 35 bahumUlya pratimAyeM hai| -rahanumAe jana yAtrA, pR0 160 -rahanamA-e-jaina yAtrA, pu0 160 , 23. ludhiyAnA me 6 ica OMvI hare raMga ko jamurada kI 13. kAraMjA (amarAvatI) me ratnoM, hIre, panne, nIlama eka bahumUlya mUrti pArzvanAtha kI hai| kI aneka darzanIya mUtiyA 1520 I0 kI lodI rAja kI hai| 24. vArANasI ke bhATa mohalle meM seTha dharma canda jauharI ahiMsAvANI 1970, pR00| ke caityAlaya meM pArzvanAtha kI hIre kI darzanIya 14. isI amarAvatI mandira meM maMga kI 4, cAdI kI 3 pratimA hai| svarNa kI 1, garuNamaNi kI1, sphaTika kI 4,nIlamaNi kI 25. gobindapura mohalle meM seTha mUrajamala ke caityAlaya me 1-isa prakAra 14 pratimAyeM hai| pArzvanAtha kI bar3I manojJa sphaTika kI pratimA hai| -dehalI jaina DAyarekTarI 245 __ ---dehalI jaina DAyarekTarI pR0 226 15. amarAvatI ke eka mandira meM 15 sphaTika, 1 pukharAja 26. midanApura jilA tAmaluka (baMgAla) ke caityAlaya meM kI 6 cAMdI kI, 1 mUge kI, 1 hIre kI aura kaI pArzvanAtha ko ratnamayI mUrti hai| ratnoM kI mUrtiyA~ hai| -sammati sandeza, sitambara 1663, pR0 15 -dehalI jana DAyarekTarI, pR0, 241 100

Page #184
nohara jaina devAlaya kI prAdinAtha pratimA uttara relave ke sAdulapura-hanumAnagar3ha khaNDa para zravarola sthAna se 75 kilomITara dakSiNa-pUrva me sthita nohara rAjasthAna ke gaMgAnagara jile kA tahasIla mukhyAlaya hai tathA bhArata ke prAcInatama nagaroM meM se hai / vartamAna nagara ghagghara nadI (prAcIna dRSadvatI ? ) ke zuSka tala para basA huA hai| eka UMce TIle para banI jaladAya vibhAga, nohara kI pAnI kI TaMkI ke pAsa khar3e hokara dekhane se patA calatA hai ki yaha nadI kisI samaya mohara tathA isake dakSiNastha jogI bhAsana caka ke bIca meM se hokara bahatI thI / nohara ke cAroM ora purAne per3a hai jo sambhavataH nadI me bAr3ha prAne se taTavartI vastiyoM ke dhvaMsAvazeSa hai yA phira nadI ke pravAha ke ivara-udhara hone ke pariNAma svarUpa taTavartI nagara ke nadI ke sAtha-sAtha sthAnAntarita hone ke pratIka haiN| nohara se sindhu sabhyatA ke pravazeSa mRdbhANDa, mRNmaya pazvAkRtiyAM, miTTI aura zaMkha ke valaya-khaNDa, mRgakSepa gale barTa phalakAdimitra hai jina para pUrvavartI sopI saskRti' kA prabhAva bhI parilakSita hotA hai| IsA pUrva dvitIya sahasrAbdI ke pUrvA me sambhavataH sindhu sabhyatA ke vinAza ke uparAnta paryApta samaya taka nohara gaira-AvAda rahA / puna IsA se kucha pUrva yahAM bastI prArambha huI, jaisA ki 1. pASANa yuga ke pazcAt sopI sakRti bhArata kI prAcInatama pArvatihAsika sarakRti hai jisake avazeSa kAlIbaMgA me sindha sabhyatA ke staroM ke nIce mile haiN| vistRta vivaraNa ke lie dekheM Indian Archaeology, 196061 - A Review, p. 31; 196162 p.p. 39-14, 62-63, p p. 20-31 wife 1 2. Devendra Handa, A New Type of Arjunayana Coins' Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, Vol. XXXVII. Pt i. pp. 1-5. zrI devendra hANDA, saradAra zahara yahAM se prApta aitihAnika mRdbhANDa-khaNDoM, iNDo-grIka rAjA pAloDoTasa kI rajata mathurA-zAsaka sUryamitra evaM zrArjunAyana janapada kI tAmra-mudrAnoM se patA calatA hai / " yahA~ se prApta kuSANa, hUNa, cauhAna, dillI sultAnoM, mugaloM Adi kI mudrAoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha bastI kuSANa kAla me bhI banI rahI aura tatpazcAt samaya ke utAra-car3hAva ke sAtha aba taka vidyamAna hai / haramana golDa ne nohara kA samIkaraNa phArasI graMtha chAnAmA me ullikhita kAnuvihAra nAmaka sthAna se kiyA hai| jinapAlopAdhyAya kRta kharataragaccha bRhadgurvAvali meM isakA nAma 'navahara grAma' milatA hai'| 'navahara zabda hI kAlAntara meM 'nohara' ho gayA / kharataragaccha - bRhadgurvA bali meM 'navahara' ke ullekha se isakA jaina- sambandha spaSTa hai isa sambandha kI puSTi mohara ke jaMna devAlaya me rakhI pASANa evaM dhAtumI pratimAmro se hotI hai| ina pratimAoM me sarvAdhika prAcIna eva mahatvapUrNa hai kAle patthara kI Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhanAtha kI eka sundara pratimA jisakA varNana nimna patiyoM meM kiyA jA rahA hai| 27416 ca prakAra kI iMca isa pratibhA me jina siMhAsana para padmAsana meM baiThe dikhAe gae haiM, jinake sira para bAloM ke choTe 2 ghUMdharoM kA uSNISa hai 3. ye sabhI mudrAyeM nauhara ke purAtatva premI zrI mojI rAma bhAradvAja ke saujanya se jJAta huI hai / Y. Hermann Goetz, The Art and Archite cture of Bikner State, Oxford, 1950, p. 31 5. jinapAlopAdhyAyakRta kharataragaccha bRhadgurvAvali saM0 muni jinavijaya, sidhI jaina granthamAlA, prayAMka 42, bambaI vi0 saM0 2013 0 16 / 6. prathama jaina tIrthakara ko pAdinAtha, RSabhanAtha tathA vRSabhanAtha ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / *

Page #185
nohara jaina devAlaya kI ghAdinAtha pratimA jisapara zikhara-thi banI hai| mukha maNDala zAnta hai tathA netra dhyAna-mudrA me nAvikAsa para kendrita hai lambe-lambe kAna jinake sAtha laTakatI huI dhanake donoM kampoM para thA TikI haiM / kandhe majabUta haiM tathA bAheM lambI / vakSa para ex karatI hai; jisake pIche prabhA maNDala aspaSTa hai parantu sira para chatra traya bahuta hI spaSTa hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha pratimA pratiSThAsAroddhAra (1, 62) ke nimnAMkita vivaraNa se mela khAtI huI sI pratIta hotI hai zrIvatsaka zobhAyamAna ho rahA hai jinake bAe~ jAnu tathA skandha para dhotI kI silavaTa sI dikhAI de rahI hai jo pratimA ke zvetAmbara sampradAya se sambandha kA saMketa prAjAnulambabAhuH zrIvAtsAMgaH prazAntamUtizya / 7. tulanA kareM zAntaprasannamadhyasthanAsAvasyavikAraka | saMpUrNa bhAvArUDhAnuvidvAMgaM lakSaNAnvitam // sihAsana ke donoM choroM para miha prakita kie gae hai digvAsastaruNo rUpayadica kAryo'saMto devaH // itsaMhitA 57, 45

Page #186
100, 30, ki0 3.4 jinakI pIThe eka dUsare kI pora haiN| bIca meM dharmacakra dikhAI detI hai| sambhavataH ye paricAraka bharata evaM bAhabali utkIrNa hai jisakI nAbhi se phaMdanA nikala rahA hai| dharma- hai"| jinake donoM pora kamoM ke Upara ur3ana-madrA meM mAlya-hastavidyAdhara-yugma pradarzita hai tathA usake Upara donoM cakra ke jAra mihAsana-pITha para biche prAstaraNa kA __ora gajArUr3ha zava evaM bherI (2) vAdaka darzAe gae hai| laTakatA hapA bhAga dikhAyA gayA hai jima para laharadAra chAvanI ke dono yora panaH / / 2 mAlya dhArI gandharva abhikalAnA ke sAtha-mAtha taragita mAlpoM mahina kIti- pradarzita hai| chatra ke Upara kI prAkRti kucha aspaSTa hai| pratimA meM caraNa-gIThikA ke nicale bhAga ke madhya meM muvoM se nikalate hA pralambita laTakana hai| caraNa caukI vAmAbhimukha nandI kA prakana hai jinake donoM ora ke bAeM upAnta para mukhAgana meM vRSabha-mukhI yakSa gomukha / abhilekha hai jo isa prakAra hai --- kA pravana hai jisake dakSiNa jAnu para sthita hasta meM paMkti 1 7 // saMvat 1084 phAlguna mudi 13 ravosayaMtha bijoga phala bahuta hI spaSTa hai| pITikA ke dAeM agrAnta vAhaDakena para na-rUpa garur3a para sukhAsana meM pAsIna caturahastA 2. karA pitaH / / sUtradhAra go hara valAica sutena // 11 cakrezvarI yakSiNI hai jisake pichane hAthoM meM caka hai paura 3. sabada 1660 vaizAkha sudi 5. 'vaI kuhAr3a vasa(:) vAmahasta me bIjapUra hai| 4. tarAya re beTe viTo ca [-] da pra [ti] SThA karAI nauhara madhye 2 yakSa-yakSiNI pratimAnoM ke Upara praprAnta rathikAnoM viSaya tathA lipi kI dRSTi se ye do paktiyoM ke do para donoM pora kramazaH pUrNa ghaTa lie uhIyamAna mudrA me alaga-alaga abhilekha hai| mUti kI sthApanA saMvat 1084 kinnariyAM, unake Upara chatrAvalI eva kevala-vRkSoM ke phAlguNa sudi 13 ravivAra ko sUtradhAra gohara valAica nIce kAyotsarga mudrA meM khaDa jina, unapara nRtya tathA (?) ke putra vAhaDa ke dvArA karAI gaI thii| aisA pratIta uDana madrA meM pUnaH kimnariyA tathA sarvopari padmAsanastha laghu hotA hai ki kisI kAraNa se jisa mandira meM yaha mati thI jina pratimAe~ hai| makhya pratimA ke bAhapo ke sAtha dono naSTa ho gayA yA mati pajita nahIM ho pAtI thii| pora eka-eka paricAraka (cAmaraghara ?) dikhAyA gayA hai| ataH kAlAntara meM mavat 1660 vaizAkha sadi 5 ko ye paricAraka karNa kuNDala, hAra, bhujabandha, kakaNa, nUpura kuhADa (?) basanta rAya ke beTe vRddhicandra ne nauhara ke prAdi prAbhaSaNo se vibhUSita hai tathA kramazaH dakSiNa vartamAna jaina devAlaya meM yA anyatra ise punaH pratiSThita tathA vAma hasta ko tattat jaghA para TikAe sundara krvaayaa| dvibhaga mudrA meM khaDe jina ko nihAra rahe hai| dono ke jo bhI ho, lAJchana, pratihAryAdi se yukta yaha adhovastroM kI madhyavartI laTakana jAnu-payanta bIcoMbIca pratimA" gyAravI zatAbdI meM nohara kSetra meM jaina dharma kI pravalambita hai| donoM ne vaMjayantI mAlA pahana rakhI hai lokapriyatA kI pratIka hai tathA jaina pratimA-vijJAna kI jo pIche se unake vAhanoM para pAkara phira bhujAmoM ke dRSTi se bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| nAcha se nIce pAtI huI ghuTanoM ke kucha nAce spaSTa bI0TI0TI0kAleja, saradAra zahara (rAja.) 8. tUlanA kara 11. siddhi tathA maMgala sUcaka yaha cinha prAyaH mabhilekho (1) RSabhe gomukho yakSo hemavarNo gajAnanaH / ke prArambha me milatA hai| ise 'bhale' kI saMjJA varAkSasUtrApAzaJca bIjapUra kareSu ca / / dI jAtI hai| sUtradhAra maNDanakRta-vAstu-zAstra 12. isa abhilekha ke prArambha me 'bhale' tathA manta me (ii) caturbhuja: suvarNAbho gomukhe vRSavAhanaH / virAmAdi cinho kA prabhAva hai| isameM ta ke sthAna hastana, parazU dhatta bIjapUrAkSamUtrakam / para da (savada), anusvAra ke prayoga kA prabhAva, varadAna para: samyak dharmacakraJca mastake / ba ke sthAna para va (veTa) prAdi bAte dhyAnIya hai| vasunandi kRta pratiSThA sAroddhAra / 13. vartamAna devAlaya bhavana bahuta purAnA nahIM hai| isa 6. dekheM -vAma cakrezvarIdevIsthApyAdvAdazapaDbhujA / devAlaya me yaha jina pratimA abhI taka alagna par3I dhatte hastadvaye va cakrANi ca tathASTasu / / hai| devAlaya kI Dyor3hI meM dUsare sthAna se lAkara ekena bIjapUra tu varadA kamalAsanA / kucha mUrtiyA~ dIvAra me jar3a dI gaI haiN| prataH sambhava caturbhujA'thavA cakra dvayorgaruDavAhanA / / hai ki yaha pratimA bhI kisI dUsare mandira yA -pratiSThAsAra sNgrh| sthAna se lAkara yahAM rakhI gaI ho| 10. pAzrvayorbharatabAha balimyAmapasevitaH / 14. isa pratimA se gyAravIM zatI meM isa kSetra meM lAJchana, rAthIbhyaH (?) miva pAthodhirbabhAse vRSabhadhvajaH // prAtihAdiyukta pratimAnoM ke pracalana kA patA triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, prAdizvara, I-3, 58-v. calatA hai|

Page #187
grantha- samIkSA 1. sacitra bhaktAmara rahasya - paM0 zAstrI evaM mAzukavi phUlacanda puSpendu sena ratanalAla jaina kAlakA vAle, dillI- 110006 mUlya 15 rupaye AkAra; 1677 / stotra kA yaha iname se prathama prAcArya mAnatuMga viracita bhaktAmara bRhat saMskaraNa pAMca khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai| khaNDa me bhaktAmara sArthaka citrAloka, dvitIya khaNDa meM tatsambandhI satya kathAeM, tRtIya khaNDa meM divya maMtra tathA caturtha khaNDa meM divya yantra samAviSTa hai / pacama khaNDa kA viSaya bhaktAmara sarasa arcanAloka hai| satyakathAloka ke antargata paurANika kathAyoM ko navIna panyAsikI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isame 48 prAmANika yAtrAkRtiyAM, zrI somasenAcAryakRta bhaktAmara maMDala vidhAna, bhaktAmara mahimA zrAdi yathAsthAna nibaddha haiM / kamalakumAra jaina prakAzaka: bhIkama 1286, vakIla purA, pRSTha 447 DimAI yaha grantha bhaktAmara stotra para aba taka samaya-samaya para racita zatAdhika vyAkhyA-granthoM meM sarvAdhika vyApaka aura sarvAgINa hai| isa grantha kI prastAvanA meM DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina viraanggH| prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM aneka kozakAro, yA karaNa evaM sAhityakAro ne 'bhramaNa' ke paryAyavAcI za diye hai jo apane-apane yuga me jainavAcI rahe haiM evaM jainavAcI zabdoM kI suvyApaka evaM pravirala paramparA ke dyotaka hai| ye paryAyavAcI zabda isa prakAra hai - Rgveda-10-05-2) - ni: vAtarazana: vaidika zramaNa (jaina) ke paryAyavAcI zabda - ne jaina makti, jaina stotra sAhitya, bhaktAmara aura usake racayitA AcArya mAnatuMga, bhakti paraka sAhitya yAdi kA saMkSipta vivecana kiyA hai| yaha grantha sarvopayogI svAdhyeya evaM saMgrahaNIya hai / gokulaprasAda jaina, sampAdaka 2. prArAdhanA sumana - sampAdaka : pa0 hIrAlAla jI jaina 'kauzala' saMkalanakartA evaM prakAzaka : zrI zrIkRSNa jaina, maMtrI zrI zAstra-svAdhyAya vAlA zrI pArzvanAtha di0 jaina mandira, bAbA jI kI bagIcI (bacAne ke pIche, sabjI maMDI. dillI - 6; pRSTha saMkhyA 162; mUlya 2 ru0 50 paise 1977 / prastuta graMtha meM jaina bhajanoM, stutiyoM, bhAvanAoMoM, bhAratiyo cAlIsA, jApyamaMtroM, upayogI vicAroM pAdi kA sundara saMkalana hai jo zrAdhyAtmikatA ke prati prerita karate hai / ye vividha pravasaroM evaM vividha prasago ke lie uddiSTa hai| pustaka ko sarvopayogI banAne ke lie hI isa me vividha prakAra kI sAmagrI saMkalita kI gaI hai jisake lie sakalanakartA evaM sampAdaka donoM sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai / pustaka sarvathA upayogI evaM upAdeya hai| - gokulaprasAda jaina. sampAdaka bhagnATa, digambaraH, zrAjIva:, malaghArI, jIvakaH, jaina:, dhamarNaya: belukaH (rudrasaMhitA pArvatIkhaNDa-24/31)madhuvrataH / (paJcatantra 1 / 13) pANipAtra: / (padmapurANa - 13 / 33 ) - yogI, muNDaH, bahipicchadharaH, dvijaH / ( jinadattasUri : ) - luJcitaH, picchikAhastaH / ( kAvyajilA- 140) mAranijI kezavikaH (jina sahasranAma ) - niSkiJcanaH nirAzaMsaH, jJAnacakSuH, zramo muhaH / (medinIkoza 'na' 13 ) - nagnaH, vivAsA / (skaprAkRta (sthAnA]yUba - 3) samaNo (pAiyalacchIpurA-26-32-36) muNDI, mayUrapicchavArI, mahAnAmamAlA, 32 ) - jaiNo, tadassiNo, tAvasA, risI, vrataH / (harSacarita) - nagnATaka, zikhipicchalAJchanaH / bhikkhuNo, maNI, samaNA / (paramAtmaprakAza - 1182 ) (apaNaka), sevaDa (pa) banda (bandakaH) / (rAja siMha vidita-carita 50 tathA 368) savaNu (bhramaNa), zramaNa (bhramaNa) / apabhraza khavaNa u pAli (dIpanikAya-3) paceranopalako (tavika, kimanikAya, mahAsiMhanAda sutta) namo (praguttara- catukkanipAta 4 / 5 ) - niggaTho / -- saMskRta -- ( zrImad bhAgavata - 11.6.47 ) - vAtarazana:, RSi. mI (jinasena kA mahApurANa) - digvAsa nirgranthezaH, nirambaraH / ( zAGkarabhASya ) - parivrAT va zramaNa kA strIliGga (prAkRta me kalpasUtra ) ( nighaNTu ) - vAtavasanaH / (sUtrAthamuktAvaliH - 51-52 ) samaNI / saskRta me - vAlmIki rAmAyaNa - 3.74.7 tathA - brAhmaNa, bhikSu (mahAbhArata- pauSyaparva 3 / 126) atracUDAmaNi 11.16 ) zramaNI zramaNA / / - ( prabhidhAnakSapaNakaH / ( zAzvata koSa ) -kSapagaH, niSparicchadaH / ( koSa kalpataruH - 52-53 ) -- sarvArthasiddha, sAdyantaH, bhadantaH, - 3.166) ghavanA, bhikSukI muNDA zramaNA kumArI sAdhvI zramaNI - suhAgana strI sAdhvI / - 3 hindI - ( malika mohammada jAyasI - padmAvata si0 dvIpavana pR0 32 ) sevarA ( ksspnnkH)| -

Page #188
B. N. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana purAtana navAkya-sUcI: prAkRta ke prAcIna 46 mUla-granthoM kI padyAnukramaNI, jisake sAtha 48 TIkAdi granthoM meM uddhRta dUsare padyoM kI bhI anukramaNI lagI huI hai / saba milAkara 25353 padya-vAkyoM kI sUcI / saMpAdaka: mukhtAra zrI jugalakizora jI kI gaveSaNApUrNa mahattva kI 7 pRSTha kI prastAvanA se alaMkRta, DA. kAlIdAsa nAga, ema. e., DI. liTa. ke prAkkathana (Foreword) aura DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.,DI. liTa. kI bhUmikA Introduction) se bhUSita hai| zodha-khoja ke vidvAnoM ke lie atIva upayogI, baDA sAija, sajilda / 15.00 prAptaparIkSA : zrI vidyAnandAcArya kI svopaja saTIka apUrva kRti, prAptoM kI parIkSA dvArA Izvara-viSayaka sundara vivecana ko lie hae, nyAyAcArya pa darabArIlAlajI ke hindI anuvAda se yukta, sajilda / 8.00 svayambhU stotra : samantabhadra bhAratI kA apUrva grantha, mukhtAra zrI jugalakizorajI ke hindI anuvAda tathA mahattva kI gaveSaNApUrNa prastAvanA se suzobhita / 2.00 stutividyA : svAmI samantabhadra kI anokhI kRti, pApo ke jItane kI kalA, saTIka, sAnuvAda bhora zrI jugala. kizora mustAra kI mahatva kI prastAvanAdi me ala kRta sundara jilda-sahita / madhyAtmAmalamAtaMNDa : paMcAdhyAyIkAra kavi rAjamala kI sundara AdhyAtmika racanA, hindii-anuvaad-shit| 150 pakrayanuzAsana : tattvajJAna se paripUrNa, samantabhadra kI asAdhAraNa kRti, jisakA abhI taka hindI anuvAda nahI hanA thA / mukhtArazrI ke hindI anuvAda aura prastAvanAdi se alaMkRta, sajilda / samIcIna dharmazAstra : svAmI samantabhadra kA gRhasthAcAra-viSayaka pratyutama prAcIna grantha, mukhtAra zrIjugalakizora jI ke vivecanAtmaka hindI bhASya aura gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA se yukta, sajilda / ... 3.00 mainapandha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa mAhita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI itihAsa-viSayaka mAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA me alaMkRta, sajilda / ... 4-00 samAdhitantra aura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti, pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita 4.00 bhavaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jana ... 1-25 madhyAtma rahasya : paM. AzAdhara kI sundara kRti, mukhtAra zrI ke hindI anuvAda sahita / nagrantha-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa saMgraha / vipana pranthakAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSToM shit| saM.paM. paramAnanda zAstrI / sajilda / 12.00 myAya-dIpikA : mA. abhinava dharmabhUSaNa kI kRti kA pro. DA0 darabArIlAlajI nyAyAcArya dvArA sa0 anu0| 7.00 baMna sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAhuDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativapabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| pRSTa kAgaja mora kapaDe kI pakkI jilda / 20.00 Reality : bhA0 pUjyapAda kI sarvArtha siddhi kA aMgrejI me panuvAda / bar3e prAkAra ke 300 pa., paskI jilda gaMna nibandha-ratnAvalI : zrI milApacandra tathA zrI ratanalAla kaTAriyA dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita) : saMpAdaka paM0 bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-00 zrAvaka dharma saMhitA : zrI darayAvasiMha soSiyA 5.00 jaina lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : (tRtIya bhAga mudraNAdhIna) prathama bhAga 25.00; dvitIya bhAga / 25.00 Jain Bibliography (Universal Encyclopaedia of Jain References) (Pages 2500) (Under print) prakAzaka-vIra sevA mandira ke lie rUpavANI priMTiMga hAusa, dariyAgaja, naI dillI-2 se mRdvit|

Page #189
_