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________________ sva. pUjya gurudeva zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita stiijestt tulske yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni ucAsagar3hasAo. (mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-paTirITAlaTa yukta)
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________________ abhimata zrIsuvratamuni 'satyArthI zAstrI ema. e. (hindI-saMskRta) paramapUjya, vidvadvareNya, tattvavettA, prabuddha manISI, Agamabodhanidhi, zramaNazreSTha, sva. yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' jI prAcIna vidyA ke sarvatantrasvatantra pravaktA the| aApake mArgadarzana evaM pradhAna sampAdakatva meM jaina Agama prakAzana kA jo mahAn zruta-yajJa prArambha huA, usameM prakAzita zrI AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, vyAkhyAprajJapti aura upAsakadazAMga Adi sUtra gurukRpA se dekhane ko mile / AgamoM kI sAmayika bhASA-zailI, aura tulanAtmaka vivecana evaM vizleSaNa atIva zramasAdhya hai| zodhapUrNa prastAvanA, anivArya pAdaTippaNa evaM pariziSToM se AgamoM kI upayogitA sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI prakAra ke pAThakoM ke lie sugama ho gaI hai tathA Adhunika zodha-vidhA ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / sabhI sUtroM kI sundara zuddha chapAI, uttama kAgaja aura kavariMga bahuta hI AkarSaka hai| atIva alpa samaya meM vizAlakAya 30 AgamoM kA prakAzana mahattvapUrNa avadAna hai| isakA zreya zruta-yajJa ke praNetA prAgamamarmajJa, pUjyapravara yuvAcArya zrI jI ma. ko hai tathApi isa mahanIya zruta-yajJa meM jina pUjya gurujanoM, sAdhvIvRnda evaM sadgRhasthoM ne sahayoga diyA hai ve sabhI abhinandanIya evaM prazaMsanIya haiN| Agama prakAzana samiti vizeSa sAdhuvAda kI pAtra hai| Jai
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________________ OM ahaM jinAgama-granthamAlA: granthAMka--3 [parama zraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavatsudharma-svAmi-praNota saptama aMga upAsakadazAMga sUtra [mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta preraNA upapravartaka zAsanasevI sva0 svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja Adya saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka sva0 yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvaadk--viveck-smpaadk| DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI, ema. e. (hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, jainolojI) pI-eca. DI. kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi prakAzaka - zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama-pranyamAlA : granyA3 / nirdezana sAdhvIzrI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' / sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka manizrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni paNDita zrI zobhAcandra bhArilla / / sampreraka manizrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' [] prakAzanatithi prathama saMskaraNa : vIranirvANa saMvat 2507, I. san 1980 dvitIya saMskaraNa : vIra nirvANa saM0 2515, I. san 1989 / prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti vaja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) / mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 D mUlya :535) sarpo lya 44)
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________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhara Sudharma Swami Compiled Seventh Anga UPASAKADASANGA SUTRA [ Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotation and Appendices etc. ) Inspiring Soul Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj mi Sti Brillahi Mahara Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Editor & Anootator Dr. Chhaganlal Shastri, M. A. Ph. D. Publishers Sri Agama Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 3 1 Direction Sadhvi Umravkunwar Archana' (Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal Upachrya Sri Devendramuni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandra Bharilla O Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni 'Dinakar' Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Brij-Madhukar Smriti-Bhawan, Pipalia Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305 901 O Printer Satishchandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kaisarganj, Ajmer 44 = Price : Rs. 351.
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________________ samarpaNa jinakA hRdaya alaukika mAdhurya se prAplAvita hai, jinakI vANI meM adbhuta proja hai, jinakI kartRtva-kSamatA anUThI hai, unhIM zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNasaMgha ke AdhArastambha zramaNasUrya kavivarya mahAsthavira marudharakesarI pravartakavarya mani zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara, savinaya aura sabhakti / 0 madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)
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________________
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________________ prakAzakIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 25vIM nirvANa zatAbdI ke pAvana prasaMga para sAhitya prakAzana kI eka naI utsAhapUrNa lahara utthii| bhArata kI prAyaH pratyeka pratiSThita prakAzana saMsthAnoM ne apaneapane sAdhanoM aura samaya ke anurUpa bhagavAn mahAvIra se sambandhita sAhitya prakAzita kiyaa| isa prakAra usa samaya jainadharma-darzana aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lokottara jIvana aura unakI kalyANakArI zikSAnoM se sambandhita vipula sAhitya kA sRjana va prakAzana huaa| __ isI prasaMga para svargIya vidvadratna yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' ke mana meM eka udAtta bhAvanA jAgRta huI ki bhagavAn mahAvIra se sambandhita prabhUta sAhitya prakAzita ho rahA hai / yaha to ThIka kintu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha Aja hamArA jo samparka hai, vaha unakI jagatapAvana vANI ke mAdhyama se hai, jisake sambandha meM kahA gayA hai-- savvajagajIvarakkhaNadayaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / arthAta jagat ke samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA aura dayA ke liye hI bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA prasphuTita huI thii| ataeva isa bhagavadvANI kA pracAra va prasAra karanA prANimAtra kI dayA kA hI kArya hai| vizvakalyANa ke liye isase adhika zreSTha anya koI kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai hai| isaliye unakI mUla evaM pavitra vANI jina AgamoM meM hai, una AgamoM ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye sulabha karAyA jaaye| yuvAcAryazrI jI ne katipaya variSTha AgamapremI zrAvakoM tathA vidvAnoM ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA prastuta kii| dhIre-dhIre yuvAcArya zrI jI kI bhAvanA aura AgamoM ke saMpAdana-prakAzana kI carcA bala pakar3atI gii| vivekazIla aura sAhityAnurAgI zramaNa va zrAvaka varga ne isa pavitratama kArya kI sarAhanA aura anumodanA kii| __ isa prakAra jaba AgamaprakAzana ke vicAra ko sabhI ora se paryApta samarthana milA taba yuvAcArya zrI jI ke vi. saM. 2035 ke byAvara cAturmAsa meM samAja ke agragaNya zrAvakoM evaM vidvAnoM kI eka baiThaka Ayojita kI gaI aura prakAzana kI rUparekhA para vicAra kiyA gyaa| yojanA ke pratyeka pahala ke bAre meM sudIrgha cintana-manana ke pazcAt vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kevalajJAna kalyANaka kA zubha dina thA, AgamabattIsI ke prakAzana kI ghoSaNA kara dI aura kArya prArambha kara diyA gyaa| kArya kI saphalatA ke liye vidvadvarga kA apekSita sahayoga prApta hunaa| vidvajjana to aise kAryoM ko karane liye tatpara rahate hI haiM aura aise kAryoM ko karake Atmaparitoppa kI anubhUti karate haiM, kintu zrAvaka varga ne bhI tana-mana-dhana se sahayoga dene kI tatparatA vyakta kara vyavasthita kArya [7]
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________________ saMcAlana ke liye byAvara meM 'zrI Agama prakAzana samiti' ke nAma se saMsthA sthApita kara Avazyaka dhanarAzi kI vyavasthA kara dii| prArambha meM prAcArAMga Adi nAmakramAnusAra zAstroM ko prakAzita karane kA vicAra kiyA gayA thA, kintu aisA anubhava huA ki bhagavatI jaise vizAla Agama kA saMpAdana anuvAda hone Adi meM bahuta samaya lagegA aura taba taka anya AgamoM ke prakAzana ko roka rakhane se samaya bhI adhika lagegA aura pAThakavarga ko saiddhAntika vodha karAne ke liye yojanA prArambha kI hai, vaha uddezya bhI pUrA hone meM vilamba hogA tathA yathAzIghra zubha kArya ko sampanna karanA caahiye| ata: yaha nirNaya huA ki jo-jo zAstra taiyAra hote jAyeM, unheM hI prakAzita kara diyA jaaye| jaise-jaise Agama grantha prakAzita hote gaye, vaise-vaise pAThakavarga bhI vistRta hotA gayA evaM aneka vizvavidyAlayoM ke pAThyakramoM meM bhI ina granthoM ko nirdhArita kiyA gayA / ataH punaH yaha nizcaya kiyA gayA ki prathama saMskaraNa kI pratiyoM ke aprApya ho jAne para dvitIya saMskaraNa bhI prakAzita kiye jAyeM, jisase sabhI pAThakoM ko pUrI AgamabattIsI sadaiva upalabdha hotI rhe| etadartha isa nirNayanusAra abhI AcArAMrasUtra aura upAsakadazAMgasUtra ke dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita ho rahe haiM tathA jJAtAdharmakathAMga Adi sUtra bhI yathAzIghra prakAzita hoNge| dvitIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM lAgata vyaya kI vRddhi ho jAne para bhI granthoM ke mUlya meM sAmAnya vRddhi kI gaI hai| aneka prabuddha santoM, vidvAnoM tathA samAja ne prastuta prakAzanoM kI prazaMsA karake hamAre utsAha kA saMvardhana kiyA hai aura sahayoga diyA hai, usake liye AbhArI haiM tathA pAThakavarga se apekSA hai ki Agama sAhitya ke adhyayana-adhyApana, pracAra-prasAra meM hamAre sahayogI bneN| isI pAzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha ratanacanda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa sAyaramala coraDiyA amaracanda modI mahAmantrI mantrI zrI pAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara
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________________ zArad (prathama saMskaraNa se) jainadharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla prAdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI hai| sarvajJa-arthAt prAtmadraSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se Atmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiM / jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tattvajJAna kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiN| paramahitakArI niHzreyas kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiM / sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tattvajJAna, AtmajJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha-'pAgama', zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM ko vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAn prajJAvAn gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM prathita karake vyavasthita 'Agama' kA rUpa dete haiN|' Aja jise hama 'pAgama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the| 'gaNipiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para guru-paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'pAgama' smRtiparamparA para hI cale Aye the / smRti-durbalatA, guru-paramparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna bhI lupta hotA gayA / mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra hI raha gayA thA / taba devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara, smRti-doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyaa| vallabhI [saurASTra meM AcArya devaddhigaNI ne tathA mathurA meM AcArya nAgArjuna ne jinavANI ko pustakArUr3ha karake Ane vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyA tathA jaina dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta kArya kiyA / AgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIra-nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt sampanna huaa| pustakArUr3ha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, aAntarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI zuddha dhArA, arthabodha ko samyak guru-paramparA, dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUr3ha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale gae / jo Agama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rahe / anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lauMkAzAha ne eka krAntikArI prayatna kiyA / AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huA / kintu kucha kAla bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna A ge| sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kA ajJAna AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta vighna bana gae / 1. 'atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / [9]
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________________ unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA huI / AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, caNi va niyukti jaba prakAzita hokara tathA unake mAdhAra para AgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa bhAvabodha mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha huA to AgamajJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvata: bar3hA, saikar3oM jijJAsuoM meM Agama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI AgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana-sampAdana-mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manISI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke mahAn muniyoM kA nAma-grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| - pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke ve mahAn sAhasI va dRr3ha saMkalpabalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake jana-jana ko sulabha banA diyaa| pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana-prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa . maiM jaba gurudeva sva0 svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ke tatvAvadhAna meM prAgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba aAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the / unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zramasAdhya hai, evaM aba taka ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUla pATha meM ba usakI vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI hai| ___ gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja svayaM jaina sUtroM ke prakAMDa paNDita the / unakI medhA bar3I vyutpanna va tarkaNApradhAna thii| Agama-sAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki prAgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahata logoM kA bhalA hogaa| kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa, mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| isa bIca prAcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, jainadharma divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja, Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne AgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAe~ va TIkAe~ likhakara athavA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke AcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA Agama-kArya cala rahA hai / muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAna zramaNa sva. mUni zrI pUNyavijayajI ne Agama-sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttama koTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt muni zrI jambUvijayajI ke tattvAvadhAna meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai / [10]
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________________ ukta sabhI kAryoM para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja kahIM to AgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiM / eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara AgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa va sugama ho / gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya meM cintana prArambha kiyA thA / sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt gatavarSa dRr3ha nirNaya karake Agama-battIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pAgama grantha kramazaH pahu~ca rahe haiM, isakI mujhe atyadhika prasannatA hai / aAgama-sampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva ko puNyasmRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNyasmaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya guru-bhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja kI preraNAe~, unakI Agama-bhakti tathA Agama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna merA sambala banA hai / ataH maiM una donoM svargIya AtmAoM kI puNyasmRti meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmIjI zrI brajalAla jI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAha-saMvarddhana, sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra va mahendramuni kA sAhacarya-bala, sevA-sahayoga tathA viduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuvarajI 'arcanA' kI vinamra preraNAe~ mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAe rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki Agama-vANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatnasAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahu~cane meM gatizIla banA rahU~gA / isI AzA ke sAtha --muni mizrImala 'madhukara' 1. vi. saM. 2036, vaizAkha zuklA 10, mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa [11]
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________________ prathama saMskaraNa ke arthasahayogI sta. zrImAn seTha pukharAjajI zIzodiyA (jIvana-rekhA) seTha pukharAjajI sA. zIzodiyA ke vyaktitva meM anThApana hai| unakI dRSTi itanI painI aura vyApaka hai ki ve apane AsapAsa ke samAja ke eka prakAra se saMcAlaka aura parAmarzadAtA hokara rahate haiM / saMbhavata: unheM jitanI cintA apane gAhasthika kAryoM kI rahatI hai utanI hI dUsare kAryoM kI bhI / zrI zIzodiyAjI ke jIvana ko dekhakara sahasA hI prAcIna kAla ke una zrAvakoM kI sArvajanikatA kA smaraNa ho pAtA hai jinase samAja kA hara vyakti salAha va saMrakSaNa pAtA thaa| zIzodiyAjI kA janma saM0 1968 meM mArgazIrSa kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI ke dina byAvara meM huA / pitAjI kA nAma zrI hIrAlAlajI thaa| Apake pitAjI kI Arthika sthiti sAdhAraNa thii| zikSA bhI vANijya kSetra taka sImita thI / una dinoM zikSA ke Aja kI taraha pracura sAdhana bhI upa labdha nahIM the| pitAjI Apake bAlyakAla meM hI svargavAsI ho gaye / ina saba kAraNoM se zIzodiyAjI ko uccazikSA prApta karane kA avasara prApta nahIM ho sakA / kintu zikSA kA phala jisa yogyatA ko prApta karanA hai, aura jina zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bauddhika zaktiyoM kA vikAsa karanA hai, vaha yogyatA aura ve zaktiyAM unheM pracura mAtrA meM prApta haiM / unameM janmajAta pratibhA hai / unakI pratibhA kI paridhi bahuta vistRta hai| vyApArika kSetra meM tathA anya sAmAjika aura dhArmika kSetroM meM Apako jo saphalatA prApta huI hai usameM Apake vyaktitva kI anyAnya viziSTatAoM ke sAtha ApakI pratibhA kA vaiziSTaya bhI kAraNa hai| jisakI Arthika sthiti sAmAnya ho aura bAlyAvasthA meM hI jo pitA ke saMrakSaNa se vaMcita ho jAya, usakI sthiti kitanI dayanIya ho sakatI hai, yaha kalpanA karanA kaThina nahIM hai / kintu aise virala narapuMgava bhI dekhe jAte haiM jo binA kisI ke sahAre, binA kisI ke sahayoga aura binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke kevala mAtra apane hI vyaktitva ke bala para apane puruSArtha aura parAkrama se aura apane hI buddhikauzala se jIvana-vikAsa ke patha meM Ane vAlI samasta bAdhAoM ko kucalate hue Age se Age hI bar3hate jAte haiM aura saphalatA ke zikhara para jA pahu~cate haiN| Apake pitAjI kA svargavAsa saMvat 1980 meM huA / usa vakta Apake parivAra meM dAdAjI, mAtAjI va bahina thI / pitAjI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt zIzodiyAjI ke liye sabhI dizAe~ andhakAra se vyApta ho gaI / magara lAcArI, vivazatA, dInatA aura hInatA kI bhAvanA unake nikaTa bhI nahIM phaTaka skii| yahI nahIM paristhitiyoM kI pratikUlatA ne Apake sAhasa, saMkalpa aura manobala ko adhika sudRr3ha kiyA aura Apa karmabhUmi ke kSetra meM utara par3e / mAtra bAraha varSa kI umra meM Apane 200, do sau rupayA RNa lekara sAdhAraNa vyavasAya prAraMbha kiyaa| svalpa-sI pUjI aura vaha bhI parAI, kitanI lagana aura kitanI sAvadhAnI use bar3hAne ke liye baratanI par3I hogI aura kitanA zrama karanA par3A hogA, yaha anumAna karanA bhI kaThina hai| magara prabala icchAzakti aura puruSArtha ke sAmane sArI pratikUlatAeM samApta ho jAtI haiM aura saphalatA kA siMhadvAra khula jAtA hai, isa satya ke pratyakSa udAharaNa zIzodiyAjI haiN| [ 12 ]
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________________ Aja zIzodiyAjI bar3e lakSAdhIza haiM aura nagara ke gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM meM haiM / byAvara nagara Apake vyavasAya kA mukhya kendra hai / byAvara ke alaga-alaga bajAroM meM tIna dukAneM haiM / eka dukAna ajamera meM hai / kizanagar3ha-madanagaMja, vijayanagara aura sojata roDa meM bhI ApakI dukAneM raha cukI haiM / pramukha rUpa se Apa Ar3hata kA hI dhaMdhA karate haiM / ApakA vyApArika kSetra adhikAMza bhAratavarSa hai| Apake cAra putra haiM-zrI bhaMvaralAlajI, zrI jaMvarIlAlajI, zrI mANakacandajI aura zrI motIlAlajI / ina cAra putroM meM se eka adhyayana kara rahA hai aura tIna vyApAra kArya meM hAtha baMTA rahe haiM zIzodiyAjI kA vyApArika kArya itanA suvyavasthita aura sucAru rahatA hai ki ApakI dukAna para kAma karane vAle bhAgIdAroM tathA munImoM kI bhI nagara meM kImata bar3ha jAtI hai| Apake yahA~ kArya karanA vyakti kI eka bar3I yogyatA (qualification) samajhI jAtI hai / ApakI pharmoM se jo bhI pArTanara yA manIma alaga hae haiM. ve Aja baDI zAna va yogyatA se apanA acchA vyavasAya calA rahe haiN| unhoMne bhI vyavasAya meM nAma kamAyA hai / aisI sthiti meM Apake suputra bhI yadi vyApAraniSNAta hoM to yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| unhoMne ApakA bahuta-sA uttaradAyitva saMbhAla liyA hai| isI kAraNa Apako sArvajanika, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kAryoM ke liye avakAza mila jAtA hai| ___ nagara kI aneka saMsthAoM se prAya jur3e hue haiN| kisI ke adhyakSa, kisI ke kAryAdhyakSa, kisI ke upAdhyakSa, kisI ke maMtrI, kisI ke koSAdhyakSa, kisI ke salAhakAra va sadasya Adi padoM para raha kara sevA kara rahe haiM tathA anekoM saMsthAoM kI sevA kI hai / magara vizeSatA yaha hai ki jisa saMsthA kA kAryabhAra Apa saMbhAlate haiM use pUrI ruci aura lagana ke sAtha sampanna karate haiM / zrI marudharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, muni zrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana, Agama prakAzana samiti, zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina vIra saMgha ke to Apa pramukha AdhAra haiN| nagara kI anya gozAlA, cembara' sarrAphAna Adi Adi saMsthAoM ko bhI pUrA yogadAna de rahe haiN| isa prakAra zIzodiyAjI pUrNarUpa se Atmanirmita evaM prAtmapratiSThita sajjana haiM / apanI hI yogyatA aura adhyavasAya ke bala para Apane lAkhoM kI sampatti upArjita kI hai / magara sampatti upArjita karake hI Apane santoSa nahIM mAnA, varana usakA sAmAjika evaM dhArmika kAryoM meM sadupayoga bhI kara rahe haiN| eka lAkha rupayoM se Apane eka pAramArthika TrasTa kI sthApanA kI hai / isake atirikta Ayake pAsa se kabhI koI bhI khAlI hAtha nahIM jaataa| Apane kaI saMsthAoM kI acchI khAsI sahA kI hai| Agama prakAzana samiti ke pApa mahAstambha haiM aura kAryavAhaka adhyakSa kI haisiyata se ApahI usakA saMcAlana kara rahe haiN| prastuta 'upAsakadazAMga' sUtra ke prakAzana kA sampUrNa vyayabhAra samiti ke kAryavAhaka adhyakSa zrI zIzodiyAjI ne hI vahana karake mahattvapUrNa yoga diyA hai / samiti isa udAra sahayoga ke liye ApakI RNI hai| [ 13 ]
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________________ prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se) dharma kA mukhya AdhAra kisI bhI dharma ke cira jIvana kA mUla AdhAra usakA vAGamaya hai| vAGamaya meM ve siddhAnta surakSita hote haiM, jina para dharma kA prAsAda avasthita rahatA hai| zAkhA-prazAkhAoM kI bAta ko chor3a deM, bhAratIya dharmoM meM vaidika, bauddha aura jaina mukhya haiN| vaidikadharma kA mUla sAhitya veda hai, bauddhadharma kA piTaka hai, usI prakAra jainadharma kA mUla sAhitya AgamoM ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| Agama Agama viziSTa jJAna ke sUcaka haiM, jo pratyakSa yA tatsadRza bodha se jur3A hai / dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai---prAvaraka hetuoM yA karmoM ke apagama se jinakA jJAna sarvathA nirmala evaM zuddha ho gayA, avisaMvAdI ho gayA, aise prApta puruSoM dvArA pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA saMkalana aAgama haiM / AgamoM ke rUpa meM jo pramukha sAhitya hameM Aja prApta haiM, vaha antima tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA bhASita aura unake pramukha ziSyoM- gaNadharoM dvArA saMgrathita haiN| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai- "arhat artha bhASita karate haiN| gaNadhara dharmazAsana yA dharmasaMgha ke hitArtha nipuNatApUrvaka sUtrarUpa meM usakA grathana karate haiM / yo sUtra kA pravartana hotA hai / "3 ___ isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo bhAva apanI dezanA meM vyakta kiye, ve gaNadharoM dvArA zabdabaddha kiye gye| AgamoM kI bhASA vedoM kI bhASA prAcIna saMskRta hai, jise chandas yA vaidikI kahA jAtA hai / bauddhapiTaka pAlI meM haiM, jo mAgadhI prAkRta para AdhRta hai / jaina AgamoM kI bhASA arddhamAgadhI prAkRta hai / arhat isI meM apanI dharmadezanA dete haiN| samavAyAMga sUtra meM likhA hai "bhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA AkhyAna karate haiM / bhagavAn dvArA bhASita arddhamAgadhI bhASA Arya, anArya, dvipada, catuSpada, mRga, pazu, pakSI, sarIsRpa-reMgane vAle jIva Adi sabhI kI bhASA 1. prAptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH / upacArAdAptavacanaM ca ||-prmaannnytttvaalok 4.1,2 / 2. pratthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, to suttaM pavattei ||aavshykniyukti 92 / [ 14 ]
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________________ meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| unake lie hitakara, kalyANakara tathA sukhakara hotI hai|'' AcArAMgacUrNi meM bhI isI prAzaya kA ullekha hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki strI, bAlaka vRddha, anapar3ha--sabhI para kRpA kara saba prANiyoM ke prati samadarzI mahApuruSoM ne arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM siddhAntoM kA upadeza kiyA / arddhamAgadhI prAkRta kA eka bheda hai| dazavakAlika vRtti meM bhagavAn ke upadeza kA prAkRta meM hone kA ullekha karate hue pUrvokta jaisA hI bhAva vyakta kiyA gayA hai "cAritra kI kAmanA karane vAle bAlaka, strI, vRddha, mUrkha--anapar3ha-sabhI logoM para anugraha karane ke lie tattvadraSTAoM ne siddhAnta kI racanA prAkRta meM kI / " arddhamAgadhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga eka aisA samaya thA, jaba dhArmika jagat meM aneka prakAra ke Agraha baddhamUla the| unameM bhASA kA Agraha bhI eka thA / saMskRta dharma-nirUpaNa kI bhASA mAnI jAtI thii| saMskRta kA jana-sAdhAraNa meM pracalana nahIM thaa| sAmAnya jana use samajha nahIM sakate the / sAdhAraNa janatA meM usa samaya bolacAla meM prAkRtoM kA pracalana thaa| deza-bheda se unake kaI prakAra the, mAgadhI. arddhamAgadhI. zaurasenI, paizAcI tathA mahArASTrI pramukha thiiN| pUrva bhArata meM arddhamAgadhI aura mAgadhI tathA pazcima meM zaurasenI kA pracalana thA / uttara-pazcima paizAcI kA kSetra thA / madhya deza meM mahArASTrI kA prayoga hotA thA / zaurasenI aura mAgadhI ke bIca ke kSetra meM arddhamAgadhI kA pracalana thaa| yoM arddhamAgadhI, mAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke bIca kI bhASA siddha hotI hai / arthAt isakA kucha rUpa mAgadhI jaisA aura kucha zaurasenI jaisA hai, arddhamAgadhI-AdhI mAgadhI aisA nAma par3ane meM sambhavataH yahI kAraNa rahA ho| mAgadhI ke tIna mukhya lakSaNa haiN| vahA~ za, Sa, sa-tInoM ke lie kevala tAlavya za kA prayoga hotA hai| ra ke sthAna para la pAtA hai| akArAnta saMjJAoM meM prathamA eka vacana upayoga hotA hai / arddhamAgadhI meM ina tIna meM lagabhaga Adhe lakSaNa milate haiM / tAlavya za kA vahA~ bilakula prayoga nahIM hotA / akArAnta saMjJAoM meM prathamA eka vacana meM e kA prayoga adhikAMza hotA hai / ra ke sthAna para la kA prayoga kahIM-kahIM hotA hai| arddhamAgadhI kI vibhakti-racanA meM eka vizeSatA aura hai, vahA~ saptamI vibhakti meM e aura mmi ke sAtha-sAtha aMsi pratyaya kA bhI prayoga hotA hai jaise-nayare nayarammi, nayaraMsi / navAMgI TIkAkAra prAcArya abhayadeva sUri ne aupapAtikasUtra meM jahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA ke varNana ke prasaMga meM arddhamAgadhI bhASA kA ullekha huA hai, vahA~ arddhamAgadhI ko aisI bhASA 1. bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhammamAikkhai / sAvi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI tesi savvesiM prAriyamaNAriyANaM duppaya-cauppaya-miya-pasu-pakkhi-sarI sivANaM appaNo hiya-siva-suhayabhAsattAe pariNamai / -samavAyAMgasUtra 34. 22. 23 / 2. bAlastrIvRddhamUrkhANAM nRNAM cAritrakAkSiNAm / anugrahArtha tattvajJa: siddhAnta: prAkRtaH kRtaH / / -dazavakAlika vRtti pRSTha 223 / [15]
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________________ ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA hai, jisameM mAgadhI meM prayukta hone vAle la aura sa kA kahIM-kahIM prayoga tathA prAkRta kA adhikAMzataH prayoga thA / ' vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI unhoMne isI prakAra ullekha kiyA hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM kucha mAgadhI ke tathA kucha prAkRta ke lakSaNa pAye jAte haiN| AcArya abhayadeva ne prAkRta kA yahA~ sambhavataH zaurasenI ke lie prayoga kiyA hai / unake samaya meM zaurasenI prAkRta kA adhika pracalana rahA ho| AcArya hemacandra ne apane prAkRtavyAkaraNa meM arddhamAgadhI ko ArSa [RSiyoM kI bhASA kahA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki pArSabhASA para vyAkaraNa ke saba niyama lAgU nahIM hote, kyoMki usameM bahuta se vikalpa haiM / isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki arddhamAgadhI meM dUsarI prAkRtoM kA bhI mizraNa hai| eka dUsare prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa mArkaNDeya ne arddhamAgadhI ke sambandha meM ullekha kiyA hai ki vaha zaurasenI ke bahuta nikaTa hai arthAt usameM zaurasenI ke bahuta lakSaNa prApta hote haiN| isakA bhI yahI Azaya hai ki bahuta se lakSaNa zaurasenI ke tathA kucha lakSaNa mAgadhI ke milane se yaha arddhamAgadhI khlaaii| kramadIzvara ne aisA ullekha kiyA hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM mAgadhI aura mahArASTrI kA mizraNa hai / isakA bhI aisA hI phalita nikalatA hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM mAgadhI ke atirikta zaurasenI kA bhI mizraNa rahA hai aura mahArASTrI kA bhI rahA hai| nizIthaNi meM arddhamAgadhI ke sambandha meM ullekha hai ki vaha magadha ke Adhe bhAga meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA thI tathA usameM aTThAIsa dezI bhASAoM kA mizraNa thA / ina varNanoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki arddhamAgadhI usa samaya prAkRta-kSetra kI samparka-bhASA (Lingua-Franca) ke rUpa meM prayukta thI, jo bAda meM bhI kucha zatAbdiyoM taka calatI rhii| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra azoka ke abhilekhoM kI mUla bhASA yahI thI, jisako sthAnIya rUpoM meM rUpAntarita kiyA gayA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane upadeza kA mAdhyama aisI hI bhASA ko liyA, jisa taka janasAdhAraNa kI sIdhI pahu~ca ho / arddhamAgadhI meM yaha vAta thii| prAkRtabhASI kSetroM ke bacce, bUr3he, striyA~, zikSita, azikSita-sabhI use samajha sakate the| 1. addhamAgahAe bhAsAe tti rasorlazau mAgadhyAmityAdi yanmAgadhabhASAlakSaNaM tenAparipUrNA prAkRtabhASAlakSaNabahulA arddhmaagdhiityucyte| -uvavAI sutra saTIka pRSTha 224-25 / (zrIyukta rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura prAgama saMgraha jaina buka sosAyaTI, kalakattA dvArA prakAzita) 2. ArSa--RSINAmidamArSam / ArSa prAkRtaM bahulaM bhavati / tadapi yathAsthAna darzayiSyAmaH / ArSe hi sarve vidhayo vikalpyante / / ---siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana 8.1.31 3. bhASAvijJAna : DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArI pRSTha 178 / (prakAzaka--kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda. 1961 I.)
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________________ aMga-sAhitya gaNadharoM dvArA bhagavAn kA upadeza nimnAMkita bAraha aMgoM ke rUpa meM saMgrathita huA 1. AcAra, 2. sUtrakRt, 3. sthAna, 4. samavAya, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtRdharmakathA, 7. upAsakadazA, 8. antakRddazA, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazA, 10. praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAka, 12. dRSTivAda / prAcInakAla meM zAstra-jJAna ko kaNThastha rakhane kI paramparA thI / veda, piTaka aura Agama-- ye tInoM hI kaNThastha-paramparA se calate rhe| usa samaya logoM kI smaraNazakti, daihika saMhanana, bala utkRSTa thaa| Agama-saMkalana : prathama prayAsa __bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 560 varSa pazcAt taka Agama-jJAna kI paramparA yathAvata rUpa meM gatizIla rhii| usake bAda eka vighna hanA / magadha meM bAraha varSa kA duSkAla pdd'aa| yaha candragupta maurya ke zAsana-kAla kI ghaTanA hai| jaina zramaNa idhara-udhara bikhara gaye / aneka ka kavalita ho gaye / jaina saMgha ko Agama-jJAna kI surakSA kI cintA huii| durbhikSa samApta hone para pATaliputra meM pAgamoM ko vyavasthita karane hetu sthUlabhadra ke netRtva meM jaina sAdhuoM kA eka sammelana Ayojita huaa| isameM gyAraha aMgoM kA saMkalana kiyA gyaa| bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda kisI ko bhI smaraNa nahIM thA / dRSTivAda ke jJAtA kevala bhadrabAha the| ve usa samaya nepAla meM mahAprANadhyAna kI sAdhanA meM lage hue the| unase vaha jJAna prApta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA / dRSTivAda ke cavadaha pUrvo meM se dasa pUrva taka kA artha sahita jJAna sthUlabhadra prApta kara sake / cAra pUrvo kA kevala pATha unheM prApta humrA / aAgamoM ke saMkalana kA yaha pahalA prayAsa thA / ise AgamoM kI prathama vAcanA yA pATaliputravAcanA kahA jAtA hai| yoM AgamoM kA saMkalana to kara liyA gayA para unheM surakSita banAye rakhane kA krama vahI kaNThAgratA kA hI rahA / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki veda jahA~ vyAkaraNaniSTha saMskRta meM nibaddha the, jaina Agama loka-bhASA meM nirmita the, jo vyAkaraNa ke kaThina niyamoM se nahIM bandhI thI, isalie AnevAle samaya ke sAtha-sAtha unameM bhASA kI dRSTi se kucha-kucha parivartana bhI sthAna pAne lagA / vedoM meM aisA sambhava nahIM ho sakA / isakA eka kAraNa aura thA, vedoM kI zabda-racanA ko yathAvat rUpa meM banAye rakhane ke lie unameM pATha ke saMhitApATha, padapATha, kramapATha, jaTApATha tathA dhanapATha---ye pA~ca rUpa rakhe gaye, jinake kAraNa kisI bhI mantra kA eka bhI zabda idhara se udhara nahIM ho sakatA / AgamoM ke sAtha aisI bAta sambhava nahIM thii| dvitIya prayAsa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 827-840 varSa ke madhya AgamoM ko suvyavasthita karane kA eka aura prayatna huA / usa samaya bhI pahale jaisA eka bhayAnaka duSkAla par3A thA, jisameM bhikSA na milane ke kAraNa aneka jaina mani paralokavAsI ho gye| prAgamoM ke abhyAsa kA krama yathAvat rUpa meM cAlU nahIM rahA / isalie ve vismRta hone lge| durbhikSa samApta hone para Arya skandila ke netRtva [ 17 ]
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________________ meM mathurA meM sAdhuoM kA sammelana huaa| jina jina ko jaisA smaraNa thA, saMkalita kara Agama suvyavasthita kiye gye| ise mAthurI vAcanA kahA jAtA hai / Agama-saMkalana kA yaha dUsarA prayAsa thA / isI samaya ke AsapAsa saurASTra ke antargata balabhI meM nAgArjuna sUri ke netRtva meM bhI sAdhuoM kA vaisA hI sammelana huA, jisameM Agama-saMkalana kA prayAsa huaa| yaha uparyukta dUsare prayatna yA vAcanA ke antargata hI AtA hai / vaise ise valabhI kI prathama vAcanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| tRtIya prayAsa aba taka vahI kaNThastha krama hI calatA rahA thaa| Age, isameM kucha kaThinAI anubhava hone lgii| logoM kI smRti pahale se durbala ho gaI, daihika saMhanana bhI vaisA nahIM rahA / ataH utane vizAla jJAna ko smRti meM banAye rakhanA kaThina pratIta hone lagA / Agama vismRta hone lge| ataH pUrvokta dUsare prayatna ke pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa ke bAda valabhI meM devadhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM punaH zramaNoM kA sammelana huaA ! sammelana meM upasthita zramaNoM ke samakSa pichalI do vAcanAoM kA sandarbha vidyamAna thaa| usa paripArzva meM unhoMne apanI smRti ke anusAra AgamoM mukhya AdhAra ke rUpa meM unhoMne mAtharI vAcanA ko rkhaa| vibhinna zramaNa-saMghoM meM pravRtta pAThAntara, vAcanA-bheda Adi kA samanvaya kiyaa| isa sammelana meM AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gayA, tAki Age unakA eka sunizcita rUpa sabako prApta rahe / prayatna ke bAvajUda jina pAThoM kA samanvaya saMbhava nahIM huA, vahA~ vAcanAntara kA saMketa kiyA gyaa| bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda saMkalita nahIM kiyA jA sakA, kyoMki vaha zramaNoM ko upasthita nahIM thaa| isalie usakA viccheda ghoSita kara diyA gyaa| jaina AgamoM ke saMkalana ke prayAsa meM yaha tIsarI yA antima vAcanA thii| ise dvitIya valabhI vAcanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha jaina Agama isI bAcanA meM saMkalita AgamoM kA rUpa haiN| upalabdha Agama jainoM kI zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mAnya haiN| digambara-paramparA meM inakI prAmANikatA svIkRta nahIM hai| vahA~ aisI mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 683 varSa pazcAt aMga-sAhitya kA vilopa ho gayA / mahAvIra-bhASita siddhAntoM ke sIdhe zabda-samavAya ke rUpa meM ve kisI grantha ko svIkAra nahIM karate / unakI mAnyatAnusAra IsA prAraMbhika zatI meM dharasena nAmaka AcArya ko dRSTivAda aMga ke pUrvagata grantha kA kucha aMza upasthita thaa| ve giranAra parvata kI candraguphA meM rahate the| unhoMne vahA~ do prajJAzIla muni puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ko apanA jJAna lipibaddha karA diyaa| yaha SaTkhaNDAgama ke nAma se prasiddha hai| digambara-paramparA meM inakA Agamavat aAdara hai| donoM muniyoM ne lipibaddha SaTkhaNDAgama jyeSTha zuklA paJcamI ko saMgha ke samakSa prastuta kiye / usa dina kAza meM Ane kA mahattvapUrNa dina mAnA gyaa| usakI zrata-paJcamI ke nAma se prasiddhi ho gaI / zruta-paJcamI digambara-sampradAya kA eka mahattvapUrNa dhArmika parva hai| Upara jina AgamoM ke sandarbha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai, zvetAmbara-paramparA meM unakI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM aikamatya nahIM hai| unakI 84, 45 tathA 32-yoM tIna prakAra kI saMkhyAeM mAnI jAtI haiN| zvetAmbara mandira-mArgI sampradAya meM 84 aura 45 kI saMkhyA kI bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM mAnyatA hai| zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI tathA terApaMthI jo amUrtipUjaka sampradAya haiM, meM 32 kI saMkhyA svIkRta hai, jo isa prakAra hai :--- [18]
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________________ 11 aMga-prAcAra, sUtrakRt, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka / 12 upAMga--praupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, sUryaprajJapti, jambUdvIpa prajJapti, candraprajJapti, nirayAvalI, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNi dshaa| 4 cheda-vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa, nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha / 4 mUla-dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nandI, anuyogadvAra / 1 Avazyaka / kula 32 yoM gyAraha aMga tathA ikkIsa aMgabAhya kula battIsa hote haiN| cAra anuyoga vyAkhyAkrama, viSayagata bheda Adi kI dRSTi se AryarakSita sUri ne AgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA, jo anuyoga kahalAte haiM / ye isa prakAra haiM1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga--isameM AtmavikAsa ke mUlaguNAcAra, vrata, samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra, saMyama, vaiyAvRtya, brahmacarya,tapa, kaSAya-nigraha Adi tathA uttaraguNa-piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriya-nigraha, pratilekhana, gupti tathA abhigraha Adi kA vivecana hai / 2. dharmakathAnuyoga-isameM dayA, dAna, zIla, kSamA, Arjaba, mArdava Adi dharma ke aMgoM kA vivecana __ hai| isake lie vizeSa rUpa se prAkhyAnoM yA kathAnakoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai / 3. gaNitAnuyoga-isameM gaNitasambandhI yA gaNita para prAdhRta varNana kI mukhyatA hai| 4. dravyAnuyoga----isameM jIva, ajIva Adi chaha dravyoM yA nau tattvoM kA vistRta va sUkSma vivecanavizleSaNa hai| pUrvokta 32 AgamoM kA ina 4 anuyogoM meM isa prakAra samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai : caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM AcArAMga tathA praznavyAkaraNa ye do aMgasUtra, dazavaikAlika-yaha eka mUlasUtra, nizotha, vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa evaM dazAzrutaskaMdha -ye cAra chedasUtra tathA Avazyaka yoM kula ATha sUtra Ate haiN| dharmakathAnuyoga meM jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA tathA vipAka ye pAMca aMgasUtra, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, nirayAvalI, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA va vRSNidazA ye sAta upAMgasUtra evaM uttarAdhyayana-yaha eka mUlasUtra yoM kula teraha sUtra Ate haiN| gaNitAnuyoga meM jambUdvIpaprajJapti, candraprajJapti tathA sUryaprajJapti-ye tIna upAMgasUtra Ate haiN| dravyAnuyoga meM sUtrakRt, sthAna, samavAya tathA vyAkhyAprajJapti-ye cAra aMgasUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA--ye do upAMgasUtra evaM nandI va anuyogadvAra, ye do mUlasUtra-yoM kula pATha sUtra Ate haiN| [ 19]
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________________ upAsakadazA prastuta vivecana ke paripArzva meM upAsakadazA dharmakathAnuyoga kA bhAga hai| isake nAmase prakaTa hai, isameM upAsakoM yA zrAvakoM ke kathAnaka haiM / jainadharma meM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se zramaNa-dharma tathA zramaNopAsaka-dharma ke rUpa meM do prakAra se vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa zabda sAdhu yA sarvatyAgI saMyamI ke artha meM prayukta hai| zramaNa ke lie AtmasAdhanA hI sarvasva hai| daihika jIvana kA nirvAha hotA hai, yaha eka bAta hai para sAdhanA kI kImata para zramaNa vaisA nahIM kara sakatA / zarIra calA jAe, yaha use svIkAra hotA hai para sAdhanA meM jarA bhI AMca Ae, yaha vaha kisI bhI dazA meM svIkAra nahIM krtaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usakI vratArAdhanA-saMyamapAlana meM vikalpa kA sthAna nahIM hai / jisa dina vaha zramaNa-jIvana meM AtA hai, "savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi" arthAt Ajase sabhI sAvadya-pApasahita yogoM-mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika pravattiyoM kA tyAga karatA hU~, isa saMkalpa ke sAtha AtA hai| vaha mana, vacana, kAya-ina tInAM yogoM tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita-ina tInoM karaNoM dvArA hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya evaM parigraha se sarvathA virata ho jAtA hai| vaha na kabhI hiMsA karatA hai, na karavAtA hai, na anumodana karatA hai / aisA vaha mana se socatA nahIM, vacana se bolatA nhiiN| sabhI vratoM para yahI krama lAgU hotA hai / apavAda yA ciqalpazUnya hone se yahA~ vrata mahAvratoM kI saMjJA le lete haiN| maharSi pataJjali ne bhI una yamoM yA vratoM ko jinameM jAti, deza, kAla, samaya Adi kI sImA nahIM hotI, jo sArvabhauma saba avasthAoM meM pAlana karane-yogya hote haiM arthAt jahA~ kisI bhI prakAra kA apavAda svIkRta nahIM hai, mahAvrata kahA hai|' gRhI upAsaka kA sAdhanAkrama mahAvatoM kI samagra, paripUrNa yA nirapavAda ArAdhanA hara kisI ke lie zakya nahIM hai| kucha hI dRDhacetA, prAtmabalI aura saMskArI puruSa aise hote haiM, jo ise sAdha sakane meM samartha hoN| mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA kI apekSA halakA, sukara eka aura mArga hai, jisameM sAdhaka apanI zakti ke anusAra sasIma rUpa meM vrata svIkAra karatA hai / aise sAdhaka ke lie jaina zAstroM meM zramaNopAsaka zabda kA vyavahAra hai| zramaNa aura upAsaka----ye do zabda isameM haiN| upAsaka kA zAbdika artha upa-samIpa baiThane vAlA hai| jo zramaNa kI sannidhi meM baiThatA hai arthAta zramaNa se sada jJAna tathA vrata svIkAra karatA hai, usake mahAvratamaya jIvana se anuprANita hokara svayaM bhI sAdhanA yA upAsanA ke patha para ArUDha hotA hai, vaha zramaNopAsaka hai| upAsanA yA ArAdhanA ke sadhane kA mArga yahI hai / kevala kucha par3ha lene se, suna lene se jIvana badala jAya, yaha saMbhava nahIM hotaa| sAdhanAmaya, mahAvratamaya-ucca sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA sAnnidhya, darzana-vyakti ke mana meM eka lagana aura TIsa paidA karate haiM, usa ora bar3hane kii| ataH gRhI sAdhaka ke lie jo zramaNopAsaka zabda kA prayoga huA, vaha vAstava meM bar3A arthapUrNa hai| aise hI sandarbha meM chAndogyopaniSad meM bar3I sundara vyAkhyA hai / vahA~ likhA hai---- 1. jAtidezakAlasamayAnavacchinnA: sArvabhaumA mahAvratam |-paatnyjlyogdrshn sAdhanapAda 31 . 2. upa-samIpe, Aste--ityupAsakaH / [20]
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________________ "sAdhanodyata vyakti meM jaba bala jAgarita hotA hai, vaha uThatA hai arthAt bhItarI taiyArI karatA hai| uThakara paricaraNa karatA hai-Atmabala saMjokara usa ora gatimAn hotA hai| phira vaha guru ke samIpa baiThatA hai, unakA jIvana dekhatA hai, unase [dharma-tattva kA] zravaNa karatA hai, sune hue para manana karatA hai, ubuddha hotA hai aura jIvana meM tadanurUpa prAcaraNa karatA hai, aisA hone para jJAta ko Acarita kara vaha vijJAtA-viziSTa jJAtA kahA jAtA hai|" upaniSatkAra ne sAdhanA ke phalita hone kA manovaijJAnika dRSTi se bahuta hI sundara vizleSaNa kiyA hai| zramaNopAsaka kI bhI bhUmikA lagabhaga aisI hI hotI hai| kevala zramaNa ke pAsa baiThane se vaha zramaNopAsaka nahIM bana jAtA, na vaha sunane mAtra se hI vaisA ho jAtA hai, zramaNopAsakatva kA to yathArtha kriyAnvayana taba hotA hai, jaba vaha asat se virata hotA hai, sat meM anurata hotA hai| jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM vaha samyak jJAnapUrvaka sAvadha kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, vrata svIkAra karatA hai| zramaNopAsaka ke lie eka dUsarA zabda zrAvaka hai| yaha zabda 'zru' dhAtu se banA hai| zrAvaka kA artha sunanevAlA hai| yahA~ zrAvaka-sunanevAlA lAkSaNika zabda hai / zramaNa kA upadeza suna lene se vaha zrotA to hotA hai para zrAvaka nahIM ho jAtA / use zrAvaka saMjJA tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba vaha vrata aMgIkAra karatA hai| zrAvaka ke vrata : eka manovaijJAnika krama jainadharma meM zramaNopAsaka yA zrAvaka ke vrata-svIkAra kA krama bhI bar3A vaijJAnika hai| vaha ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha kA svIkAra to karatA hai para sImita rUpa meM / arthAt apane meM jitanA Atmabala aura sAmarthya saMjo pAtA hai, tadanurUpa kucha apavAdoM ke sAtha vaha ina vratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| yoM zrAvaka dvArA svIkAra kiye jAne vAle vrata zramaNa ke vratoM se paripAlana kI daSTi se nyuna yA choTe hote haiM, isalie unheM aNavrata kahA jAtA hai| vrata apane prA nahIM hotA / mahata yA aNu vizeSaNa vrata ke sAtha pAlaka kI kSamatA yA sAmarthya ke kAraNa lagate haiN| jaisA Upara kahA gayA hai, jahA~ sAdhaka apane Atmabala meM kamI yA nyUnatA nahIM dekhatA, vaha sampUrNa rUpa meM, sarvathA vrata-pAlana meM udyata rahatA hai| yaha mahAna kArya hai| isIlie usake vrata mahAvrata kI saMjJA pA lete haiN| sImA aura apavAdoM ke sAtha jahA~ sAdhaka vrata kA pAlana karatA hai, vahA~ usa dvArA vrata kA pAlana-anusaraNa nyUna yA choTA hai, usa kAraNa vrata ke sAtha aNu jur3a jAtA hai / eka bahuta bar3I vizeSatA jainadharma kI yaha hai ki zrAvakoM ke vratoM meM apavAdoM kA koI itthaMbhUta eka rUpa nahIM hai| eka hI ahiMsAbata aneka aArAdhakoM dvArA aneka prakAra ke apavAdoM ke sAtha svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| vibhinna vyaktiyoM kI kSamatAeM, sAmarthya vividha prakAra kA hotA hai| utsAha, Atmabala, parAkrama eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| anaginata vyaktiyoM meM vaha apane-apane kSayopazama ke anurUpa anaginata prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| ataeva apavAda svIkAra karane meM vyakti yA aNa 1. sa yadA balI bhavati, atha utthAtA bhavati, uttiSThan paricaritA bhavati, paricaran upasattA bhavati, upasIdan draSTA bhavati, zrotA bhavati, mantA bhavati, boddhA bhavati, kartA bhavati, vijJAtA bhavati / / -chAndogyopaniSad 7.8.1 [21]
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________________ kA apanA svAtantrya hai| usa para apavAda balAt Aropita nahIM kiye jA sakate / isase kama, adhikasabhI taraha kI zakti vAle sAdhanotsuka vyaktiyoM ko sAdhanA meM Ane kA avasara mila jAtA hai / phira dhIre-dhIre sAdhaka apanI zakti ko bar3hAtA huA Age bar3hatA jAtA hai / apavAdoM ko kama karatA jAtA hai / vaisA karate-karate vaha zramaNopAsaka kI bhUmikA meM zramaNabhUta-zramaNasadRza taka bana sakatA hai / yaha gaharA manovaijJAnika tathya hai / Age bar3hanA, pragati karanA jaisA apratibaddha aura nirdvandvaH mAnasa se sadhatA hai, vaisA pratibaddha aura nigRhIta mAnasa se nahIM sadha sakatA / yaha atizayokti nahIM hai ki gRhI kI sAdhanA meM jaina dharma kI yaha paddhati niHsandeha bejor3a hai / aticAra-varjana Adi dvArA usakI manovaijJAnikatA aura gaharI ho jAtI hai, jisase vratI jIvana kA eka sArvajanIna pavitra rUpa nikhAra pAtA hai| upAsakadazA : preraka viSayavastu upAsakadazA aMgasUtroM meM ekamAtra aisA sUtra hai, jisameM sampUrNatayA zramaNopAsaka yA zrAvakajIvana kI carcA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samasAmayika Ananda, kAmadeva, culanIpitA, surAdeva, cullazataka, kuDakaulika, sakaDAlaputra, mahAzataka, nandinIpitA tathA zAlihIpitA--ina dasa zramaNopAsakoM ke jIvana kA isameM citraNa hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ye pramukha zrAvaka the| samRddha jIvana: aihika bhI : pAralaukika bhI upAsakadazA ke pahale adhyayana meM Ananda nAmaka zrAvaka ke upAsanAmaya jIvana kA lekhAjokhA hai| vividha prasaMgoM meM pAye varNana se spaSTa hai ki taba bhArata kI prAthika sthiti huta acchI thii| Ananda tathA prastuta sUtra meM varNita anya zrAvakoM ke vaibhava ke jo A~kar3e diye haiM, ve sahasA kapolakalpita-se lagate haiM para vastusthiti vaisI nahIM hai / vAstava meM vizAlabhUmi, bRhat pazudhana, apekSAkRta kama janasaMkhyA Adi ke kAraNa 'kucha eka' vaise viziSTa dhanI bhI hote the| dhana kI mUlyavattA aksara svarNamudrAoM meM kI jAtI thii| aisA lagatA hai, usa samaya ke samRddhizAlI janoM kA mAnasa uttarottara sampatti bar3hAte rahane kI lAlasA meM apanI nizcintatA khonA nahIM cAhatA thA / aisI vaddhi meM unakA vizvAsa nahIM thA, jo kabhI saba kucha hI vilupta kara de / isalie yahA~ vaNita dasoM zramaNopAsakoM ke surakSita nidhi (Reserve fund) ke rUpa meM unakI pUjI kA tRtIyAMza pRthaka rakhA rahatA thaa| ghara ke parivAra ke upayoga hetu dainandina sAmAna, sAdhana, sAmagrI Adi meM bhI apanI sampatti kA tRtIyAMza ve lagAye rahate the| vahA~ upayogitA, suvidhA tathA zAna yA pratiSThA kA bhAva bhI thA / dAna, bhoga aura nAza-dhana kI ina tInoM gatiyoM se ve abhijJa the, isalie samucita bhoga meM bhI unakI ruci thii| tRtIyAMza vyApAra meM lagA rahatA thA / vyApAra meM kadAcit hAni bhI ho jAe, sArI pUjI calI jAe to bhI unakA prazasta evaM pratiSThApanna vyavasthAkrama TUTatA nahIM thaa| isalie unake jIvana meM eka nizcitatA aura anAkalatA kA bhAva thaa| tabhI yaha sambhava ho sakA ki unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana aura sAnnidhya kA lAbha prApta kara apanA jIvana bhoga se tyAga kI ora mor3a diyaa| AtmapreraNA se anuprANita hokara vyakti jaba tyAgamaya jIvana svIkAra karatA hai to use jaise bhoga meM aAnanda prAtA thA. tyAga meM Ananda Ane lagatA hai aura vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha prAnanda [ 22 ]
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________________ pavitra, svastha evaM zreyaskara hotA hai / sahasA Azcarya hotA hai, Ananda tathA dUsare zramaNopAsakoM ke atyanta samRddhi aura sukhasuvidhAmaya jIvana ko eka ora dekhate haiM, dUsarI ora yaha dekhate haiM, jaba ve tyAga ke patha para Age bar3hate haiM to udhara itane tanmaya ho jAte haiM ki bhoga svayaM chUTate jAte haiM / deha asthi-kaMkAla bana jAtA hai, para ve parama parituSTa aura prahRSTa rahate haiM / tyAga ke rasa kI anubhUti ke binA yaha kabhI sambhava nahIM ho pAtA / eka adbhuta ghaTanA : satya kI garimA Ananda ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa hai / tapazcaraNa evaM sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se Ananda avadhijJAnI ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha antevAsI gautama se avadhijJAna kI sImA ke sambandha meM hue vArtAlApa meM eka vivAdAspada prasaMga bana jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra prAnanda ke mantavya ko ThIka batalAte haiM / gautama Ananda ke pAsa Akara kSamA-yAcanA karate haiM / bar3A udbodhaka prasaMga yaha hai / Ananda eka gRhI sAdhaka thaa| gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM meM sabase mukhya the / para, kitanI RjutA aura ahaMkArazUnyatA kA bhAva unameM thA / ve prasannatApUrvaka apane anuyAyI-apane upAsaka se kSamA mAMgate haiN| jainadarzana kA kitanA U~cA Adarza yaha hai, vyakti bar3A nahIM, satya bar3A hai| satya ke prati hara kisI ko abhinata honA hI caahie| isase phalita aura nikalatA hai, sAdhanA ke mArga meM eka gRhI bhI bahuta Age bar3ha sakatA hai kyoMki sAdhanA ke utkarSa kA AdhAra AtmapariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA hai| use jo jitanA sAdha le, vaha utanA hI Urdhvagamana kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA kI kasauTI zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni-zreyaskara kAryoM meM aneka vighna Ate hI haiM, aksara yaha dekhate haiM, par3hate haiM / prastuta Agama ke dasa upAsakoM meM se chaha ke jIvana meM upasarga yA vighna Aye / unameM se cAra antataH vighnoM se vicalita hue para tatkAla samhala gye| do sarvathA avicala aura aDola rahe / upasarga anukUla-pratikUla yA mohaka-dhvaMsaka-donoM prakAra ke hI hote haiM / dUsare adhyayana kA prasaMga hai, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva poSadhazAlA meM sAdhanArata thA / eka deva ne use vicalita karane ke lie usake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Takar3e kara DAle / usake putroM kI nRzaMsa hatyA kara DAlI para vaha daDhacetA upAsaka tilamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hA / yadyapi yaha de kI vikriyAjanya mAyA thI para kAmadeva ko to yathArtha bhAsita ho rahI thii| manuSya kisI bhI kArya meM taba taka sudRDha raha sakatA hai, jaba taka usake sAmane mauta kA bhaya na aae| para, kAmadeva ne daihika vidhvaMsa kI paravAha nahIM kI / taba deva ne usake hRdaya ke komalatama aMza kA saMsparza kiyA / pitA ko putroM se bahuta pyAra hotA hai| jinake putra nahIM hotA, ve usake lie tar3aphate rahate haiM / kAmadeva ke sAmane usake dekhatedekhate tInoM putroM kI hatyA kara dI gaI para vaha AtmabalI sAdhaka niSprakampa rahA / tabhI to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke samakSa eka udAharaNa ke rUpa meM use prastuta kiyA / jo bhISaNa vighnabAdhAoM ke bAvajUda dharma meM sudRDha banA rahatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI auroM ke lie Adarza hai| 23 ]
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________________ tIsare adhyayana meM culanIpitA kA prasaMga hai / culanIpitA ko bhI aise hI vighna kA sAmanA karanA par3A / putroM kI hatyA se to vaha avicala rahA para deva ne jaba usakI pUjanIyA mA~ kI hatyA kI dhamakI dI to vaha vicalita ho gayA / mA~ ke prati rahI apanI mamatA vaha jIta nahIM sakA / vaha to adhyAtma kI U~cI sAdhanA meM thA, jahA~ aisI mamatA bAdhA nahIM bananI cAhie, para banI / culanIpitA bhUla kA prAyazcitta kara zuddha huaa| __ cauthe adhyayana meM zramaNopAsaka surAdeva kA kathAnaka hai / usakI sAdhanA meM bhI vighna aayaa| putroM kI hatyA se upasargakArI deva ne jaba use aprabhAvita dekhA to usane usake zarIra meM bhISaNa solaha roga utpanna kara dene kI dhamakI dii| manuSya mauta ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai, para atyanta bhayAnaka rogoM se jarjara deha usake lie mauta se kahIM adhika bhayAvaha bana jAtI hai, surAdeva ke sAtha bhI yahI ghaTita huA / usakA vrata bhagna ho gyaa| usane Atma-pariSkAra kiyaa| pAMcaveM adhyayana meM cullazataka sampatti-nAza kI dhamakI se vrata-cyuta huA / kucha logoM ke lie dhana putra, mAtA, prANa-ina sabase pyArA hotA hai / ve aura saba saha lete haiM para dhana ke vinAza kI aAzaMka ta aAtura tathA prAkUla banA detA hai / callazataka tIno pUtrIko hatyA taka cupa rahA para pAlabhikA [nagarI kI galI-galI meM usakI sampatti bikhera dene kI bAta se vaha kAMpa gyaa| sAtaveM adhyayana meM sakaDAlaputra kA kathAnaka hai / vaha bhI putroM kI hatyA taka to avicala rahA para usakI patnI agnimitrA jo na kevala gRhasvAminI thI, usake dhArmika jIvana meM ananya sahayoginI bhI thI, kI hatyA kI dhamakI jaba sAmane AI to vaha himmata chor3a baitthaa| yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / vyakti apane mana meM rahI kisI durbalatA ke kAraNa eka bAra sthAnacyuta hokara punaH AtmapariSkAra kara, prAyazcita kara, zuddha hokara dhyeyaniSTha bana jAya to vaha bhUla phira nahIM rhtii| bhUla honA asaMbhava nahIM hai para bhUla ho jAne para use samajha lenA, usake lie antara-kheda anubhava karanA, phira apane svIkRta sAdhanA-patha para gatimAn ho jAnA----yaha vyaktitva kI uccatA kA cihna hai / chanoM upAsakoM ke bhUla ke prasaMga isI prakAra ke haiN| jIvana meM avaziSTa rahI mamatA, Asakti Adi ke kAraNa unameM vicalana to AyA para vaha Tika nahIM paayaa| AThaveM adhyayana meM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAmane eka vicitra anukUla vighna AtA hai| usakI pramukha patnI revatI, jo ghora madya-mAMsa-lolupa-aura kAmuka thI, poSadhazAlA meM poSadha aura dhyAna meM sthita pati ko vicalita karanA cAhatI hai| eka aora tyAga kA tIvra jyotirmaya sUrya thA, dUsarI ora pApa kI kAlimAmayI tamisrA / tyAga kI jyoti ko grasane ke lie kAlimA khUba jhapaTI para vaha sarvathA akRtakArya rhii| revatI mahAzataka ko nahIM DigA skii| para, eka choTI-sI bhUla mahAzataka se taba bnii| revatI kI duzceSTAoM se usake mana meM krodha kA bhAva paidA huA / use avadhijJAna prApta thaa| revatI kI sAta dina ke bhItara bhISaNa roga, pIDA evaM vedanA ke sAtha hone vAlI mRtyu kI bhaviSyavANI usane apane avadhijJAna ke sahAre kara dI / mRtyu ke bhaya se revatI atyanta marmAhata aura bhayabhIta ho gaI / bhaviSyavANI yadyapi sarvathA satya thI para satya bhI saba sthitiyoM meM vyakta kiyA jAe, yaha vAMchanIya nahIM hai| jo satya dUsaroM ke mana meM bhaya aura AtaMka utpanna kara de, vaktA ko vaha bolane meM vizeSa vicAra tathA saMkoca karanA hotA hai| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne [ 24 ]
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________________ apane pramukha antevAsI gautama ko bhejakara mahAzataka ko sAvadhAna kiyA / mahAzataka punaH Atmastha huaa| chaThe adhyayana kA caritanAyaka kuNDakaulika eka tattvaniSNAta zrAvaka ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| eka deva aura kuNDakaulika ke bIca niyataviAda tathA puruSArthavAda para carcA hotI hai| kuNDakaulika ke nyAyapUrNa aura yuktiyukta pratipAdana se deva niruttara ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra vijJa kuNDakaulika kA nAma zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke samakSa eka udAharaNa ke rUpa meM upasthita kuNDakaulika kA jIvana zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie tattvajJAna ke kSetra meM Age bar3hane hetu eka preraNAspada udAharaNa hai| yathArtha ko ora rujhAna upAsakadazA ke dasoM adhyayanoM ke caritanAyakoM kA laukika jIvana atyanta sukhamaya thaa| unheM sabhI bhautika sukha-suvidhAe~ pracura aura paryApta rUpa meM prApta thIM / yadi yahI jIvana kA prApya hotA to unake lie aura kucha karaNIya raha hI nahIM jaataa| kyoM ve apane prApta sukhoM ko ghaTAteghaTAte bilakula miTA dete ? para ve vivekazIla the| bhautika sukhoM kI nazvaratA ko jAnate the / ataH jIvana kA yathArtha prApya, jise pAe binA aura saba kucha pA lenA antarviDambanA ke atirikta aura kucha hotA nahIM, ko prApta karane kI mAnava meM jo eka avyakta utkaNThA hotI hai, vaha una sabameM tatkSaNa jAga uThatI hai, jyoM hI unheM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA sAnnidhya prApta hotA hai| jAgarita utkaNThA jaba kriyAnviti ke mArga para Age bar3hI to uttarottara bar3hatI hI gaI aura una sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM eka aisA samaya AyA, jaba ve dehasukha ko mAno sarvathA bhUla gaye / tyAga meM, AtmasvarUpa ke adhigama meM apane Apako unhoMne itanA kho diyA ki atyanta kRza aura kSINa hote jAte apane zarIra kI bhI unheM cintA nahIM rahI / bhoga kA tyAga meM yaha sukhada paryavasAna thA / sAdhAraNatayA jIvana meM aisA sadha pAnA bahuta kaThina lagatA hai / sukha-suvidhA aura anukUlatA ke vAtAvaraNa meM palA mAnava unheM chor3ane kI bAta sunate hI ghabarA uThatA hai| para, yaha durbalacetA puruSoM kI bAta hai| upaniSad ke RSi ne 'nAyamAtmA balahInena labhyaH' yaha jo kahA hai, bar3A mArmika hai / balahIna-antarbalarahita vyakti AtmA ko upalabdha nahIM kara sktaa| para, balazIla-antaHparAkramazAlI puruSa vaha saba sahaja hI kara DAlatA hai,jisase durbala jana kA~pa uThate haiM / sAmAjika dAyitva se mukti : avakAza manuSya jIvana bhara apane pArivArika, sAmAjika tathA laukika dAyitvoM ke nirvAha meM hI lagA rahe, bhAratIya cintanadhArA meM yaha svIkRta nahIM hai| vahA~ yaha vAJchanIya hai ki jaba putra ghara kA, parivAra kA, sAmAjika sambandhoM kA dAyitva nibhAne yogya ho jAe~, vyakti apane jIvana kA antima bhAga AtmA ke cintana, manana, anuzIlana Adi meM lagAe / vaidikadharma meM isake lie brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha, saMnyAsa-yoM cAra AzramoM kA krama hai / brahmacaryAzrama vidyAdhyayana aura yogyatAsaMpAdana kA kAla hai / gRhasthAzrama sAMsArika uttaradAyitva-nirvAha kA samaya hai / vAnaprasthAzrama gRhastha aura saMnyAsa ke bIca kA kAla hai, jahA~ vyakti laukika Asakti se kramazaH dUra hotA huA saMnyAsa ke nikaTa pahu~cane kA prayAsa karatA hai / 'RNAni trINyapAkRtya mano mokSe nivezayet' aisA vaidikadharma [25]
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________________ meM jo zAstra-vacana hai, usakA Azaya brahmacaryAzrama dvArA RSiRNa, gRhasthAzrama dvArA pitRRNa tathA vAnaprasthAzrama dvArA devaRNa apAkRta kara cukAkara manuSya apanA mana mokSa meM lagAe / arthAt sAMsArika vAJchAoM se sarvathA pRthak hokara apanA jIvana mokSa kI ArAdhanA meM lagA de| jainadharma meM aisI Azrama-vyavasthA to nahIM hai para zrAvaka-jIvana meM kramaza: mokSa kI ora Age bar3hane kA suvyavasthita mArga hai / zrAvaka-pratimAe~ isakA eka rUpa hai, jahA~ gRhI sAdhaka uttarottara mokSonmukhatA, titikSA aura saMyata jIvana-caryA meM gatimAn rahatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ye dasoM zrAvaka vivekazIla the / bhagavAn se unhoMne jo pAyA, use sunane taka hI sImita nahIM rakhA, jo una saba dvArA tatkAla zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kara lene se prakaTa hai| unhoMne mana hI mana yaha bhAva bhI saMjoe rakhA ki yathAsamaya laukika dAyitvoM, sambandhoM aura AsaktiyoM se mukta hokara ve adhikAMzataH dharma kI ArAdhanA meM apane ko jor3a deM / Ananda ke varNana meM ullekha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra se vrata grahaNa kara vaha 14 varSa taka usa ora uttarottara pragati karatA gyaa| 15veM varSa meM eka rAta usake mana meM vicAra pAyA ki aba usake putra yogya ho gaye haiM / aba use pArivArika aura sAmAjika dAyitvoM se avakAza le lenA caahie| usa samaya ke loga baDe daDhanizcayI the / sada vicAra ko kriyAnvita karane meM ve vilamba nahIM karate the / Ananda ne nanda ne bhI vilamba nahIM kiyaa| dUsare dina usane apane pArivArikoM, mitroM tathA nAgarikoM ko dAvata dI, apane vicAra se saba ko avagata karAyA aura una saba ke sAkSya meM apane bar3e putra ko pArivArika evaM sAmAjika dAyitva sauMpA / bahuta se logoM ko dAvata dene meM pradarzana kI bAta nahIM thI / usake pIche eka manovaijJAnika tathya hai / samAja ke mAnya tathA sambhrAnta vyaktiyoM ke bIca uttaradAyitva sauMpane kA eka mahattva thaa| una sabakI upasthiti meM putra dvArA dAyitva svIkAra karanA bhI mahattvapUrNa thA / yo vidhivat dAyitva svIkAra karane vAlA usase mukaratA nahIM / bahuta logoM kA lihAja, unake prati rahI zraddhA, unake sAtha ke sukhada sambandha use dAyitva-nirvAha kI preraNA dete rahate haiN| jaisA Ananda ne kiyA, vaisA hI anya nau zramaNopAsakoM ne kiyA / arthAt unhoMne bhI sAmahika bhoja ke sAtha aneka sambhrAnta janoM kI upasthiti meM apane-apane patroM ko sAmAjika va pArivArika kAryoM ke saMvahana meM apane-apane sthAna para niyukta kiyaa| bahuta sundara cintana tathA tadanurUpa AcaraNa unakA thaa| isa dRSTi se bhArata kA prAcIna kAla bahuta hI uttama aura spRhaNIya thA / mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apane suprasiddha mahAkAvya raghuvaMza meM bhagavAn rAma ke pUrvaja sUryavaMzI rAjAoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai-- 'sUryavaMzI rAjA bacapana meM vidyAdhyayana karate the, yauvana meM sAMsArika sukha bhogate the, vRddhAvasthA meM munivRtti-mokSamArga kA avalambana karate the aura anta meM yoga yA samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga karate the|" 1. zaizave'bhyastavidyAnAM yauvane viSayaiSiNAm / vArdhakye munivRttInAM yogenAnte tanutyajAn / / -raghuvaMza sarga 1 [26]
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________________ viveka kA takAjA hai, vyakti eka pazu yA sAdhAraNa jana kI mauta kyoM mare / use yoga yA samAdhipUrvaka maranA cAhie / vaha pazu nahIM hai, mananazIla mAnava hai| ina dasoM upAsakoM ne aisA hI kiyA / ina dasoM kI mRtyu-samAdhimaya mRtyu pavitra aura uttama mRtyu thii| vahA~ maraNa zoka nahIM, mahotsava bana jAtA hai / samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga nizcaya hI bharaNa-mahotsava hai| para, isake adhikArI AtmabalI puruSa ho hote haiM, jinakA jIvana vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora mur3a jAtA hai / sAmAjika sthiti dasoM zramaNopAsakoM ke pAsa godhanoM kA prAcurya thaa| isase prakaTa hai ki gopAlana kA una dinoM bhArata meM kAphI pracalana thA / itanI gAyeM rakhane vAle ke pAsa kRSibhUmi bhI usI anupAta meM honI cAhie / Ananda kI kRSibhUmi 500 hala parimANa batalAI gaI hai| gAya dUdha, dahI tathA ghRta ke upayoga kA pazu to thA hI, usake bachaDe bailoM ke rUpa meM khetI ke, sAmAna Dhone ke tathA ratha Adi ke vAhana khIMcane ke upayoga meM prAte the| usa samaya ke jana-jIvana meM vAstava meM gAya aura baila kA bar3A mahatva thA / una dinoM logoM kA jIvana bar3A vyavasthita thaa| hara kArya kA apanA vidhikrama aura vyavasthAkrama thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana hetu zivAnandA Adi ke jAne kA jaba prasaMga pAtA hai, vahA~ dhArmika uttama yAna kA ullekha hai, jo bailoM dvArA khIMcA jAtA thaa| vaha eka vizeSa ratha thA, jisakA dhArmika kAryoM hetu jAne meM savArI ke lie upayoga hotA thaa| Ananda ne zrAvaka-vrata grahaNa karate samaya khAdya, peya, paridheya, bhoga, upabhoga Adi kA jo parimANa kiyA, usase usa samaya ke rahana-sahana para kAphI prakAza par3atA hai| abhyaMgana-vidhi ke parimANa meM zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka tailoM kA ullekha hai| isase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki taba Ayurveda kAphI vikasita thA / auSadhiyoM se bahuta prakAra ke guNakArI, bahumUlya taila taiyAra kiye jAte the| ___ khAnapAna, rahana-sahana Adi bahuta parimArjita the| prAnanda datauna ke lie harI mulaiThI kA parimANa karatA hai: mastaka, keza Adi dhone ke lie dadhiyA prAMvale kA aura ubaTanoM meM gehaM Adi ke ATe ke sAtha saugandhita padArtha milAkara taiyAra kI gaI pIThI kA parimANa karatA hai| viziSTa loga deha para candana, kukuma Adi kA lepa bhI karate the| logoM meM AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karane kI bhI ruci thii| bar3e loga saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNa pahanate the / puruSoM meM aMgUThI pahanane kA vizeSa rivAz2a thA / Ananda ne apanI nAmAGkita aMgaThI ke rUpa meM grAbhaSaNa-parimANa kiyA thaa| ratha meM jatane vAle bailoM ko bhI cAMdI ke gahane pahanAte the| cAMdI kI ghaNTiyAM gale meM bAMdhate the| unheM sundara rUpa meM sajAte the| sAtaveM adhyayana meM agnimitrA ke dhArmika yAna kA jahA~ varNana AyA hai, usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai / bhojana ke bAda supArI, pAna, pAna ke masAle prAdi sevana karane kI bhI logoM meM pravRtti thii| prastuta grantha meM vaNita dasa zrAvakoM meM se nau ke eka-eka patnI thii| mahAzataka ke teraha patniyAM thii| usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki usa samaya bahupatnIprathA kA bhI kahIM kahIM pracalana thaa| pitRgRha se kanyAoM ko vivAha ke avasara para sampanna gharAnoM meM upahAra ke rUpa meM cala, acala [27]
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________________ sampatti dene kA rivAja thA, jisa para unhIM [putriyoM kA adhikAra rhtaa| mahAzataka kI sabhI patniyoM ko vaisI sampatti prApta thii| jahA~ aneka patniyA~ hotI, vahA~ sautiyA DAha bhI hotA, jo mahAzataka kI pramukha patnI revatI ke caritra se prakaTa hai / usane apanI sabhI sautoM kI hatyA karavA DAlI aura unake hisse kI sampatti har3apa lii| prAyaH pratyeka nagara ke bAhara udyAna hotA jahA~ santa-mahAtmA tthhrte| aise udyAna logoM ke sArvajanika upayoga ke lie hote| chaThe aura sAtaveM adhyayana meM sahasrAmravana-udyAna kA ullekha hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai, aise udyAna bhI una dinoM rahe hoM, jahA~ Ama ke hajAra per3a lage hoN| yaha sambhava bhI hai kyoMki jina pradezoM kA prasaMga hai, vahA~ aAma kI bahutAyata se paidAvAra hotI thI, Aja bhI hotI hai| dhyAna, cintana, manana tathA ArAdhanA ke lie zAnta sthAna caahie| ataH zramaNopAsaka vizeSa upAsanA hetu poSadhazAlAoM kA upayoga karate / isake atirikta dhyAna evaM upAsanA ke lie ve vATikAoM ke rUpa meM apane vyaktigata zAnta vAtAvaraNamaya sthAna bhI rakhate / chaThe aura sAtaveM adhyayana meM kuNDakaulika aura sakaDAlaputra dvArA apanI azoka vATikAoM meM jAkara dharmopAsanA karane kA ullekha hai / zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ke vratagrahaNa ke sandarbha meM upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANavata ke aticAroM ke antargata 15 karmAdAnoM kA varNana hai, jo zrAvaka ke lie anAcaraNIya haiM / vahA~ jina kAmoM kA niSedha hai, unase usa samaya pracalita vyavasAya, vyApAra Adi para paryApta prakAza par3atA hai| karmAdAnoM meM pA~cavA~ sphoTana-karma hai| isameM khAne khodanA, patthara phor3anA Adi kA samAveza hai / isase prakaTa hotA hai ki khanija vyavasAya una dinoM pracalita thA / samRddha vyApArI aise kAryoM ke Theke lete rahe hoM, unheM karavAne kI vyavasthA karate rahe hoM / / hAthI-dA~ta, haDDI, camar3e Adi kA vyApAra bhI taba calatA thA, jo danta-vANijyasaMjJaka chaThe karmAdAna se vyakta hai| dAsa-prathA kA taba bhArata meM pracalana thaa| dasavA~ karmAdAna keza-vANijya isakA sUcaka hai| keza-vANijya meM gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, U~Ta, ghor3e Adi jIvita prANiyoM kI kharIda-vikrI ke sAtha-sAtha dAsa-dAsiyoM kI kharIda-bikrI kA dhandhA bhI zAmila thaa| sampatti meM catuSpada prANiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha dvipada prANiyoM kI bhI ginatI hotI thii| dvipadoM meM mukhyataH dAsa-dAsI Ate the| isa kAma ko karmAdAna ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane kA yaha prAzaya hai ki eka zrAvaka dAsa-prathA ke kutsita kAma se bace, manuSyoM kA kraya-vikraya na kre| isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai, jaina paramparA dAsa-prathA ke viruddha thii| uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki jaina Agama na kevala jainadharma ke siddhAnta, AcAra, rItinIti Adi ke jJAna hetu hI par3hane Avazyaka haiM varan aba se DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke bhAratIya samAja ke vyApaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se bhI unakA anuzIlana Avazyaka aura upayogI hai| vAstava meM prAkRta jaina Agama tathA pAli tripiTaka hI usa kAla se sambaddha aisA sAhitya hai, jisameM jana-jIvana ke sabhI aMgoM kA varNana, vivecana huA / yaha aisA sAhitya nahIM hai, jisameM kevala rAjanyavarga yA [ 28 ]
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________________ AbhijAtyavarga kA stavana yA guNakIrtana huA ho| isameM kisAna, majadUra, caravAhe, vyApArI, svAmI, sevaka, rAjA, mantrI, adhikArI Adi samAja ke sabhI choTe-bar3e vargoM kA yathArtha citraNa huyA hai| bhASA, zailI jaisA Upara sUcita kiyA gayA hai, jaina Agama arddhamAgadhI prAkRta meM haiM, jisa para mahArASTrI kA kAphI prabhAva hai| isalie DaoN. harmana jaikobI ne to jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ko jaina mahArASTrI kI saMjJA bhI de dI thI para use mAnyatA prApta nahIM huii| upAsakadazA meM vyavahRta arddhamAgadhI meM mahArASTrI kI 'ya' zruti kA kAphI prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| jaise udAharaNArtha isameM 'sAvaga' aura 'sAvaya' ye donoM prakAra ke rUpa Aye haiM / bhASA sarala, prAJjala aura pravAhamaya hai| varNana meM sajIvatA hai / kaI varNana to bar3e hI mArmika aura antaHsparzI haiN| udAharaNArtha dUsare adhyayana meM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko vicalita karane ke lie upasargakArI deva kA varNana hai / deva ke pizAca-rUpa kA jo varNana vahA~ huA hai; vaha pAzcarya, bhaya aura jugupsA-tInoM kA sajIva citra upasthita karatA hai| vahA~ ullekha hai, usake kAnoM meM kuNDaloM ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the, vaha giragiToM aura cUhoM kI mAlA pahane thA, usane apanI deha para dupaTTe kI taraha sAMpoM ko lapeTa rakhA thA, usakA zarIra pA~ca raMgoM ke bahavidha kezoM se DhaMkA thA / kitanI vicitra kalpanA yaha hai / aura bhI vismayakara aneka vizeSaNa vahA~ haiM / __ jaisI ki AgamoM kI zailI hai, eka hI bAta kaI bAra punarAvRtta hotI rahatI hai| jaise kisI ne kisI se kucha sunA, yadi use anyatra ise' kahanA ho to vaha sArI kI sArI bAta duhraayegaa| prastuta Agama meM aneka sthAnoM para aisA huA hai| ___ anAvazyaka ati vistAra se bacane ke lie AgamoM meM sarvasAmAnya varNanoM ke lie 'jAva' 'dvArA saMketa kara diyA jAtA hai. jisake anusAra anya prAgamoM se vaha varNana le liyA jAtA hai / zatAbdiyoM taka kaNThAna-vidhi se AgamoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie aisA karanA Avazyaka pratIta huA / sAmAnyata: rAjA, zreSThI, sArthavAha, nagara, udyAna, caitya, sarovara Adi kA varNana prAya: eka jaisA hotA hai| ataH inake lie varNana kA eka vizeSa svarUpa (Standard) mAna liyA gayA, jise sAdhAraNatayA sabhI rAjAoM, zreSThiyoM, sArthavAhoM, nagaroM, udyAnoM, caityoM, sarovaroM Adi ke lie upayoga meM liyA jAtA rahA / prastuta Agama meM bhI aisA hI huA hai / hindI anuvAda sahita AgamaprakAzana bhArata meM katipaya jaina AgamoM kA mUla tathA saTIka rUpa meM samaya-samaya para prakAzana hotA rahA hai| rASTrabhASA hindI meM anuvAda ke sAtha battIsoM AgamoM kA sabase pahalA prakAzana aba se lagabhaga chaha dazaka pUrva dakSiNa haidarAbAda meM huA / inakA saMpAdana tathA anuvAda labdhapratiSTha Agama-vidvAn samAdaraNIya muni zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne kiyaa| taba ke samaya aura sthiti ko dekhate hue nizcaya hI yaha eka mahattvapUrNa kArya thA / tabase pUrva hindI bhASI janoM ko Agama par3hane kA avasara hI prApta nahIM thaa| ina AgamoM kA sabhI jaina sampradAyoM ke muniyoM aura zrAvakoM ne upayoga kiyaa| zruta-sevA kA vAstava meM yaha eka zlAghanIya kArya thA / Aja ve Agama aprApya (Out of Print) haiM / [ 29]
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________________ ..battIsoM AgamoM ke saMpAdana, anuvAda evaM prakAzana kA dUsarA prayAsa lagabhaga, usake do dazaka bAda jaina zAstrAcArya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja dvArA karAMcI se cAlU huaa| varSoM ke parizrama se vaha ahamadAbAda meM sampanna huA / unhoMne svaracita saMskRta TIkA tathA hindI evaM gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha sampAdana kiyaa| ve bhI Aja sampUrNa rUpa meM prApta nahIM haiN| phuTakara rUpa meM AgamaprakAzana kArya sAmAnyataH gatizIla rahA / vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke prathama AcArya Agama-vAGamaya ke mahAn adhyetA, prabuddha manISI pUjya AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA katipaya AgamoM kA saMskRta-chAyA, hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA ke sAtha sampAdana kiyA gayA, jo vAstava meM bar3A upayogI siddha huA / Aja ve saba Agama bhI prApta nahIM haiN| jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha kI ora se bhI AgamaprakAzana kA kArya cala rahA hai| vistRta vivecana, TippaNI Adi ke sAtha katipaya Agama prakAza meM Aye haiN| sabhI prayAsa jo hue haiM, ho rahe haiM, abhinandanIya haiN| prAja ko AvazyakatA hindI jagat meM varSoM se Aja kI prAMjala bhASA tathA adhunAtana zailI meM hindI anuvAda ke sAtha AgamaprakAzana kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI jA rahI thii| deza kA hindI-bhASI kSetra bahuta vizAla hai / hindIbhASA meM koI sAhitya dene kA artha hai koTi koTi mAnavoM taka use pahu~cAnA / jaina Agama kevala vidvadbhogya nahIM haiM, jana-jana ke lie unakI mahanIya upayogitA hai| Aja ke samasyAsaMkula yuga meM, jaba mAnava ko zAnti kA mArga cAhie, ve aura bhI upayogI haiM / jana-jana ke lie ve upayogI ho sakeM, isa hetu mUlagrAhI bhAvabodhaka anuvAda aura jahA~ apekSita ho, sarala rUpa meM saMkSipta vivecana ke sAtha AgamoM kA prakAzana hindI-jagat ke lie Aja kI anupekSaNIya AvazyakatA hai| jaina jagat ke suprasiddha vidvAn evaM lekhaka, paNDitaratna, vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya pUjya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja ke mana meM bahuta samaya se yaha bAta thii| unhIM kI AdhyAtmika preraNA kI yaha phala-niSpatti hai ki byAvara [rAjasthAna] meM Agama prakAzana samiti kA parigaThana huA, jisane yaha stutya kArya saharSa, sotsAha svIkAra kara liyA / aAgama-saMpAdana, anuvAda tvarApUrvaka gatizIla hai / sahabhAgitva pichale kucha varSoM se zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja se merA zraddhA evaM sauhArdapUrNa sambandha hai| unake nizchala, nirmala, sarala vyaktitva kI mere mana para eka chApa hai| ve variSTha vidvAn to haiM hI, sAtha hI sAtha vidvAnoM evaM guNiyoM kA bar3A Adara karate haiN| maiM ise apanA saubhAgya mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe unakA hArdika anugraha evaM sAtvika sneha prApta hai / AgamoM ke saMpAdana evaM anuvAdakArya meM pUjya yuvAcArya zrI ne mujhe bhI smaraNa kiyaa| pichale tIsa varSoM se bhAratIya vidyA (Indology) aura vizeSataH prAkRta tathA jaina vidhA (Jainology) ke kSetra meM adhyayana, anusandhAna, lekhana, adhyApana Adi ke sandarbha meM kAryarata rahA huuN| yaha merI Antarika abhiruci kA viSaya hai, vyavasAya nhiiN| ataH mujhe prasannatA kA anubhava huA / mer3atA nivAsI mere ananya mitra yuvA sAdhaka evaM sAhityasevI zrImAn jatanarAjajI mehatA, jo Agama prakAzana samiti ke mahAmantrI manonIta [ 30 ]
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________________ hue, ne bhI mujhe vizeSa rUpa se prerita kiyaa| zruta kI sevA kA sundara avasara jAna, maiMne udhara utsAha dikhAyA / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA kArya mere jimme paayaa| maiMne upAsakadazA kA kArya hAtha meM liyaa| sampAdana, anuvAda, vivecana pahalA kArya pATha-sampAdana kA thaa| maiMne upAsakadazA ke nimnAGkita saMskaraNa hastagata kiye 1. upAsakadazAsUtram-sampAdaka, DaoN0 ema0 e0 ruDolpha hAnale / prakAzaka-baMgAla eziyATika sosAyaTI kalakattA / prathama saMskaraNa : 1890 I0 / 2. zrImad abhayadevAcAryavihitavivaraNayutaM zrImad upAsakadazAMgam / prakAzaka-Agamodaya samiti, mahesANA, prathama saMskaraNa 1920 I0 / 3. upAsakadazAMgasUtram-vRttiracayitA-jainazAstrAcArya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja / prakAzaka-zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha, karAcI / prathama saMskaraNa: 1936 I0 / 4. zrI upAsakadazAMgasUtra-anuvAdaka-jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja / prakAzaka-prAcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA / prathama saMskaraNa : 1964 ii0| 5. upAsakadazAMgasUtram - anuvAdaka-vI0 ghIsUlAla pitliyaa| prakAzaka-a0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA [madhyapradeza] / prathama saMskaraNa : 1977 I0 / 6. uvAsagadasAmo-zrImad abhayadeva sUri viracita mUla ane TIkAnA anuvAda sahita [lipi-devanAgarI, bhASA-gujarAtI] anuvAdaka ane prakAzaka-paM0 bhagavAnadAsa harSacandra / prathama saMskaraNa : vi0 saM0 1992 I0, jainAnanda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA, suurt| 7. aMgasuttANi-3. sampAdaka muni nathamalajI / prakAzaka jaina vizva bhAratI, laaddnuu| prathama saMskaraNa : saM0 2031 / 8. upAsakadazAMga-anuvAdaka, sampAdaka-DaoN0 jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, ahamadAbAda __ [devanAgarI lipi, gujarAtI bhASA] / 9. upAsakadazAsUtra--sampAdaka, anuvAdaka-bAla-brahmacArI paM0 muni zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja / prakAzaka- haidarAbAda-sikaMdarAbAda jaina saMdha, haidarAbAda [dakSiNa] / vIrAbda 2442-2446 I0 / ina saba pratiyoM kA milAna kara, bhinna-bhinna pratiyoM kI upayogI pUrakatA kA upayoga kara [31]
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________________ truTirahita evaM prAmANika pATha grahaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / saMkhyAkrama, pairegrApha, virAmacihna prAdi ke rUpa meM vibhAjana, suvyavasthita upasthApana kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| prAkRta apane yuga kI jIvita bhASA thii| jIvita bhASA meM vividha sthAnIya uccAraNa-bheda se eka hI zabda ke ekAdhika uccAraNa bolacAla meM rahate saMbhAvita haiM, jaise nagara ke lie nayara, gayaradonoM hI rUpa sambhava haiM / prAcIna pratiyoM meM bhI donoM hI prakAra ke rUpa milate haiN| yoM jina-jina zabdoM ke ekAdhika rUpa haiM, unako upalabdha pratiyoM kI prAmANikatA ke AdhAra para usI rUpa meM rakhA gayA hai| 'jAva' se sUcita pAThoM ke sambandha meM aisA krama rakhA gayA hai 'jAba' se saMketita pATha ko pahalI bAra to sambaddha pUraka Agama se lekara yathAvat rUpa meM koSThaka meM de diyA gayA hai, Age usI pATha kA sUcaka 'jAva' jahA~-jahA~ AyA hai, vahA~ pAda-TippaNa meM usa pichale sUtra kA saMketa kara diyA gayA hai, jahA~ vaha pATha uddhRta hai / prAyaH prakAzita saMskaraNoM meM 'jAva' se sUcita pATha ko koSThaka Adi meM uddhRta karane kA krama nahIM rahA hai| vistAra se bacane ke lie saMbhavataH aisA kiyA gayA ho| adhika vistAra na ho vAJchita hai para yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki 'jAva' dvArA amuka viSaya kA jo varNana abhIpsita hai, usase pAThaka avagata hoM / use upasthita kiye binA pAThakoM ko paThanIya viSaya kA pUrA jJAna nahIM ho pAtA / ataH 'jAva' se sUcita pATha kI sarvathA upekSA nahIM kI jAnI cAhie / hA~, itanA avazya hai, eka hI 'jAva' ke pATha ko jitane sthAnoM para vaha AyA ho, sarvatra denA vAJchita nahIM hai / isase grantha kA anAvazyaka kalevara bar3ha jAtA hai / 'jAva' se sUcita pATha itanA adhika ho jAtA hai ki par3hate samaya pAThakoM ko mUla pATha svAyatta karane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI hai| hindI anuvAda meM bhASA kA krama aisA rakhA gayA hai, jisase pAThaka mUla pATha ke binA bhI usako svatantra rUpa se par3he to eka jaisA pravAha banA rahe / pratyeka adhyayana ke prArambha meM usakA sAra-saMkSepa meM diyA gayA hai, jisameM adhyayanagata viSaya kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| jina sUtroM meM varNita viSayoM kI vizeSa vyAkhyA apekSita huI, use vivecana meM diyA gayA hai / yaha dhyAna rakhA gayA hai, vivecana meM anAvazyaka vistAra na ho, Avazyaka bAta chUTe nahIM / prastuta Agama ke sampAdana, anuvAda evaM vivecana meM aniza pATha mAsa taka kiye gaye zrama kI yaha phalaniSpatti hai / isa bIca parama zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja tathA vayovRddha evaM jJAnavRddha manISI vidvadvara paM0 zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI ora se mujhe satata sphUtiprada preraNAeM prApta hotI rahIM, jisase merA utsAha sarvathA vRddhiMgata hotA rahA / maiM hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| isa kArya meM prArambha se hI mere sAhityika sahakarmI prabuddha sAhityasevI zrI zaMkaralAlajI pArIka, lADanU kArya ke samApana paryanta sahayogI rahe haiM / presa ke lie pANDulipiyA~ taiyAra karane meM unakA pUrA sAtha rahA / [32]
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________________ Agama-vAGamaya ke anurAgI, adhyAtma va saMyama meM abhirucizIla, sahasrAbdiyoM pUrva ke bhAratIya jIvana ke jijJAsu sudhI jana yadi prastuta grantha se kucha bhI lAbhAnvita hue to maiM apanA zrama sArthaka maanuugaa| kaivalyadhAma, saradArazahara [rAjasthAna] dinAMka 9-4-80 -DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI ema0 e0 [hindI saMskRta, prAkRta tathA jainolojI] pI-eca0 DI0, kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi bhU0 pU0 pravaktA-~-insTITyUTa oNpha prAkRta, jainolojI eNDa ahiMsA, vaizAlI [bihAra [33]
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________________ anukramaNikA pahalA adhyayana pRSTha zIrSaka 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. jambU kI jijJAsA : sudharmA kA uttara 3. aAnanda gAthApati 4. vaibhava 5. sAmAjika pratiSThA 6. zivanandA 7. kollAka sanniveza 8. bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa 9. Ananda dvArA vandanA 10. dharma-dezanA 11. prAnanda kI pratikriyA 12. vratagrahaNa [ka] ahiMsAvrata [kha] satya-vrata [ga] asteya-vrata [gha] svadAra-santoSa [3] icchA-pariNAma [ca] upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa [cha] anartha-daNDa-viramaNa 13. aticAra [ka] samyaktva ke aticAra [kha] ahiMsA-vrata ke ativAra [ga] satya-vrata ke aticAra [gha] asteya-vrata ke aticAra [3] svadArasantoSa-vrata ke aticAra [ca] icchA-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra [cha] digvata ke aticAra [ja] upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra [jha] anarthadaNDa-viramaNa ke aticAra WWW.W . MWWWWWWWWWro 0.0 00. 00 Name Www.1964GGGGM A [34] K
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________________ [a] sAmAyika-vrata ke aticAra [8] dezAvakAzika-vrata ke aticAra [8] poSadhopavAsa-vrata ke aticAra . [Da] yathAsaMvibhAga-vrata ke aticAra [6] maraNAntika saMlekhanA ke aticAra 14. prAnanda dvArA abhigraha 15. Ananda kA bhaviSya 16. Ananda : avadhijJAna 6Ncxxxx KRWWW. dUsarA adhyayana 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva 3. deva dvArA pizAca ke rUpa meM upasarga 4. hAthI ke rUpa meM upasarga 5. sarpa ke rUpa meM upasarga 6. deva kA parAbhava : hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya 7. bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa : kAmadeva dvArA vandana-namana 8. bhagavAn dvArA kAmadeva kI vardhApanA 9. kAmadeva : svargArohaNa 100 101 tIsarA adhyayana 103 0 107 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA 3. upasargakArI deva : prAdurbhAva 4. putravadha kI dhamakI 5. culanIpitA kI nirbhIkatA 6. bar3e putra kI hatyA 7. maMjhale va choTe putra kI hatyA 8. mAtRvadha kI dhamakI 9. culanIpitA kA kSobha : kolAhala 10. mAtA kA Agamana : jijJAsA 11. culanIpitA kA uttara 12. culanIpitA dvArA prAyazcitta 13. jIvana kA upAsanAmaya anta orror or or or or or 0 0 jala 66 0 0 0 110 113 [35]
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________________ cauthA adhyayana 117 119 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka surAdeva 3. deva dvArA putroM kI hatyA 4. bhISaNa vyAdhiyoM kI dhamakI 5. surAdeva kA kSobha 6. jIvana kA upasaMhAra wor or or or or 90 our pAMcavAM adhyayana . 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka cullazataka 3. deva dvArA vighna 4. sampatti-vinAza kI dhamakI 5. vicalana : prAyazcitta 6. divya gati 123 125 125 126 127 127 chaThA adhyayana 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika 3. azokavATikA meM dhyAna-nirata 4. deva dvArA niyativAda kA pratipAdana 5. kuDakaulika kA prazna 6. deva kA uttara 7. kUDakaulika dvArA khaNDana 8. deva kI parAjaya 9. bhagavAn dvArA kuDakolika kI prazaMsA : zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko preraNA 10. zAntimaya dehAvasAna 129 131 132 132 133 134 bsm llh llh 136 sAtavAM adhyayana 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra 3. sampatti : vyavasAya 4. deva dvArA sUcanA 5. sakaDAlaputra kI kalpanA 138 142 143 144 148 [36]
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________________ 148 xxcxx 3 rx r rur or 164 ___ 6. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA sAnnidhya 7. sakaDAlaputra para prabhAva 8. bhagavAn kA kubhakArApaNa meM padArpaNa 9. niyativAda para carcA 10. bodhilAbha 11. saMkaDAlaputra evaM agnimitrA dvArA brata-grahaNa 12. bhagavAn kA prasthAna 13. gozAlaka kA Agamana 14. sakaDAlaputra dvArA upekSA 15. gozAlaka dvArA bhagavAn kA guNa-kIrtana 16. gozAlaka kA kUbhakArApaNa meM prAgamana 17. nirAzApUrNa gamana 18. devakRta upasarga 19. antaHzuddhi : ArAdhanA : anta AThavAM adhyayana 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka 3. patniyAM : unakI sampatti 4. mahAzataka dvArA vatasAdhanA 5. revatI kI durlAlasA 6. revatI kI mAMsa-madya-lolupatA 7. mahAzataka : adhyAtma kI dizA meM 8. mahAzataka ko DigAne hetu revatI kA kAmuka upakrama 9. mahAzataka kI uttarottara bar3hatI sAdhanA 10. aAmaraNa anazana 11. avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva 12. revatI dvArA puna : asaphala kuceSTA 13. mahAzataka dvArA revatI kA durgatimaya bhaviSya-kathana 14. revatI kA duHkhamaya anta 15. gautama dvArA bhagavAn kA preraNA-sandeza 16. mahAzataka dvArA prAyazcitta [ 37 ] 174 175 176 178 IS 0 0 0 15 181 183 185
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________________ nauvAM adhyayana 187 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. gAthApati nandinIpitA 3. vrata-pArAdhanA 4. sAdhanAmaya jIvana : avasAna 188 188 188 dasavAM adhyayana 1. sAra : saMkSepa 2. gAthApati sAlihIpitA 3. saphala sAdhanA upasaMhAra saMgraha-gAthAeM pariziSTa 1 : zabdasUcI pariziSTa 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI 191 194 199 225 O0 [ 38 |
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________________ paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmiviraiyaM sattamaM aMga uvAsagadasAo paJcamagaNadhara-zrIsudharma-svAmi-viracitaM saptamam aGgam upAsakadazA
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________________
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________________ upAsakadazAMgasUtra prathama adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa ghaTanA taba kI hai, jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, apanI dharma-dezanA se jana-mAnasa meM adhyAtma kA saMcAra kara rahe the / uttara bihAra ke eka bhAga meM, jahAM licchaviyoM kA gaNarAjya thA, vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara thA / vaha licchaviyoM kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ke pAsa hI thaa| baniyAgA~va nAmaka Aja bhI eka gA~va usa bhUmi meM hai / sambhavataH vANijyagrAma kA hI vaha avazeSa ho| vANijyagrAma meM Ananda nAmaka eka sadgRhastha nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha bahuta sampanna, samRddha aura vaibhavazAlI thaa| aise janoM ke lie jaina Agama-sAhitya meM gAthApati zabda kA prayoga huA hai| karor3oM suvarNa-mudrAoM meM sampatti, dhana, dhAnya, bhUmi, godhana ityAdi kI jo pracuratA Ananda ke yahA~ thI, usake AdhAra para Aja ke mUlyAMkana meM vaha arabapati kI sthiti meM pahu~catA thaa| kRSi usakA mukhya vyavasAya thA / usake yahA~ dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke cAra gokula the| gAthApati Ananda samRddhizAlI hone ke sAtha-sAtha samAja meM bahuta pratiSThita thA, sabhI varga ke logoM dvArA sammAnita thaa| bahuta buddhimAn thA, vyavahAra-kuzala thA, milanasAra thA, isalie sabhI loga apane kAryoM meM usase parAmarza lete the| sabhI kA usameM atyadhika vizvAsa thA, isalie apanI gopanIya bAta bhI usake sAmane prakaTa karane meM kisI ko saMkoca nahIM hotA thA / yoM vaha sukha, samRddhi, sampannatA aura pratiSThA kA jIvana jI rahA thaa| usakI dharmapatnI kA nAma zivanandA thaa| vaha rUpavatI, guNavatI evaM pati-parAyaNa thI / apane pati ke prati usameM asIma anurAga, zraddhA aura samarpaNa thaa| Ananda ke pArivArika jana bhI sampanna aura sukhI the / saba Ananda ko Adara aura sammAna dete the| Ananda ke jIvana meM eka nayA mor3a pAyA / saMyogavaza zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra apane pAdavihAra ke bIca vANijyagrAma pdhaare| vahA~ kA rAjA jitazatru apane sAmantoM, adhikAriyoM aura pArivArikoM ke sAtha bhagavAna ke darzana ke lie gayA / anyAnya sambhrAnta nAgarika aura dharmAnurAgI jana bhI pahu~ce / Ananda ko bhI vidita huaa| usake mana meM bhI bhagavAn ke darzana kI utsukatA jaagii| vaha kollAka sanniveza-sthita dUtIpalAza caitya meM pahuMcA, jahA~ bhagavAn virAjita the| kollAka sanniveza vANijyagrAma kA upanagara thaa| aAnanda ne bhaktipUrvaka bhagavAn ko vandananamana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne dharma-dezanA dii| jIva, ajIva Adi tatvoM kA bodha pradAna kiyA, anagArazramaNa-dharma tathA agAra-gRhi-dharma yA zrAvaka-dharma kI vyAkhyA kii| Ananda prabhAvita huA / usane bhagavAn se pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata-yoM zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata svIkAra kie / aba taka jIvana hiMsA, bhoga evaM parigraha Adi kI dRSTi se amaryAdita thA, usane use maryAdita evaM sImita banAyA / asIma lAlasA aura tRSNA ko niyamita, niyantrita
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra kiyA / phalataH usakA khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, vastra, bhogopabhoga sabhI pahale kI apekSA bahuta sImita, sAde ho ge| Ananda eka vivekazIla aura adhyavasAyI puruSa thA / vaise sAde, sarala aura saMyamonmukha jIvana meM vaha sahaja bhAva se rama gyaa| aAnanda ne socA, maiMne jIvana meM jo udbodha prApta kiyA hai, apane prAcAra ko tadanurUpa DhAlA hai, acchA ho, merI sahamiNI zivanandA bhI vaisA kre| usane ghara Akara apanI patnI se kahAdevAnupriye ! tuma bhI bhagavAn ke darzana karo, vandana karo, bahuta acchA ho, gRhi-dharma svIkAra kro| Ananda vyakti kI svatantratA kA mUlya samajhatA thA, isalie usane apanI patnI para koI . dabAva nahIM DAlA, anurodhamAtra kiyaa| zivanandA ko apane pati kA anurodha acchA lgaa| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita huI, dharma sunaa| usane bhI bar3I zraddhA aura utsAha ke sAtha zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kie / bhagavAn mahAvIra kucha samaya bAda vahA~ se vihAra kara ge| . Ananda kA jIvana aba aura bhI sukhI thA / vaha dharmArAdhanApUrvaka apane kArya meM lagA rahA / caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae / eka bAra kI bAta hai, Ananda soyA thA, rAta ke antima pahara meM usakI nIMda TUTI / dharma-cintana karate hue vaha socane lagA jisa sAmAjika sthiti meM maiM hU~, aneka viziSTa janoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa dharmArAdhanA meM yatheSTa samaya de nahIM pAtA / acchA ho, aba maiM sAmAjika aura laukika dAyitvoM se mukti le lU aura apanA jIvana dharma kI ArAdhanA meM adhika se adhika lagAUM / usakA vicAra nizcaya meM badala gayA / dUsare dina usane eka bhoja Ayojita kiyaa| ArivArika janoM ko grAmantrita kiyA. bhojana karAyA. satkAra kiyaa| apanA nizcaya sabake sAmane prakaTa kiyaa| apane bar3e putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpA, sAmAjika dAyitva evaM sambandhoM ko bhalI bhA~ti nibhAne kI zikSA dii| usane vizeSa rUpa se usa samaya upasthita janoM se kahA ki aba ve use gRhastha-sambandhI kisI bhI kAma meM kucha bhI na pUche / yoM aAnanda ne saharSa kauTumbika aura sAmAjika jIvana se apane ko pRthak kara liyA / vaha sAdhu jaisA jIvana bitAne ko udyata ho gyaa| Ananda kollAka sanniveza meM sthita poSadhazAlA meM dharmopAsanA karane lagA / usane kramaza: zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kI uttama evaM pavitra bhAvapUrvaka ArAdhanA kii| ugra tapomaya jIvana vyatIta karane se usakA zarIra sUkha gayA, yahA~ taka ki zarIra kI nAr3iyA~ dikhAI dene lgiiN| eka bAra kI bAta hai, rAtri ke antima pahara meM dharma-cintana karate hue Ananda ke mana meM vicAra AyA--yadyapi aba bhI mujha meM Atma-bala, parAkrama, zraddhA aura saMvega kI koI kamI nahIM, para zArIrika dRSTi se maiM kRza evaM nirbala ho gayA huuN| mere lie zreyaskara hai, maiM abhI bhagavAna mahAvIra vidyamAnatA meM antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kara leN| jIvana bhara ke lie anna-jala kA tyAga kara dUM, mRtyu kI kAmanA na karate hue zAnta citta se apanA antima samaya vyatIta karU / ___Ananda eka dRDhacetA puruSa thaa| jo bhI socatA, usameM viveka hotA, AtmA kI pukAra hotii| phira use kArya-rUpa meM pariNata karane meM vaha vilamba nahIM karatA / usane jaisA socA, tadanusAra saberA hote hI AmaraNa anazana svIkAra kara liyaa| aihika jIvana kI saba prakAra kI icchAoM aura
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________________ [5 prathama adhyayana : sAra-saMkSepa] AkarSaNoM se vaha sarvathA U~cA uTha gyaa| jIvana aura maraNa donoM kI AkAMkSA se atIta bana vaha Atma-cintana meM lIna ho gayA / dharma ke nigUDha cintana aura ArAdhana meM saMlagna Ananda ke zubha evaM ujjvala pariNAmoM ke kAraNa avadhijJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama huA, usako avadhijJAna utpanna ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue padhAre, vANijyagrAma ke bAhara dUtIpalAza caitya meM Thahare / loga dharma-lAbha lene lage / bhagavAn ke pramukha ziSya gautama taba nirantara bele-bele kA tapa kara rahe the| ve eka dina bhikSA ke lie vANijyagrAma meM ge| jaba ve kollAka sanniveza ke pAsa pahu~ce, unhoMne Ananda ke AmaraNa anazana ke sambandha meM sunaa| unhoMne socA, acchA ho maiM bhI udhara ho AU~ / ve poSadhazAlA meM Ananda ke pAsa Ae / Ananda kA zarIra bahuta kSINa ho cukA thaa| apane sthAna se idhara-udhara honA usake lie zakya nahIM thA / usane Arya gautama se apane nikaTa padhArane kI prArthanA kI, jisase vaha yathAvidhi unheM vandana kara sake / gautama nikaTa pAe / Ananda ne sabhakti vandana kiyA aura eka prazna bhI kiyA--bhante ! kyA gRhastha ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai ? gautama ne kahA-pAnanda ! ho sakatA hai| taba Ananda bolA-bhagavan ! maiM eka gRhi-zrAvaka kI bhUmikA meM hUM, mujhe bhI avadhijJAna huA hai| maiM usake dvArA pUrva kI ora lavaNasamudra meM pAMca sau yojana taka tathA adholoka meM lolupAcyuta naraka taka jAnatA hU~, dekhatA huuN| isa para gautama bole-~-Ananda ! gRhastha ko avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai, para itanA vizAla nhiiN| isalie tuma se jo yaha asatya bhASaNa ho gayA hai, usakI AlocanA karo, prAyazcitta kro| Ananda bolA--bhagavan ! kyA jina-pravacana meM satya aura yathArtha bhAvoM ke lie bhI aAlocanA kI jAtI hai ? gautama ne kahA-pAnanda ! aisA nahIM hotA / taba Ananda bolA-bhagavan ! jina-pravacana meM yadi satya aura yathArtha bhAvoM kI AlocanA nahIM hotI to Apa hI isa sambandha meM AlocanA kiijie| arthAt maiMne jo kahA hai, vaha asatya nahIM hai / gautama vicAra meM par3a ge| isa sambandha meM bhagavAn se pUchane kA nizcaya kiyaa| ve bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| unheM sArA vRttAnta sunAyA aura pUchA ki AlocanA aura prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kauna hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA--gautama ! tuma hI AlocanA karo aura Ananda se kSamA yAcanA bhii| Ananda ne ThIka kahA hai / gautama pavitra evaM saralatA sAdhaka the| unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kathana vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura sarala bhAva se apane doSa kI AlocanA kI, prAnanda se zramA-yAcanA kii| Ananda apane ujjvala Atma-pariNAmoM meM uttarottara dRDha aura dRDhatara hotA gyaa| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA ke uparAnta usane samAdhi-maraNa prApta kiyaa| deha tyAga kara vaha saudharma devaloka ke saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAnakoNa meM sthita aruNa vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa| prathama adhyayana kA yaha saMkSipta sArAMza hai /
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________________ prathama adhyayana gAthApati prAnanda jammU kI jijJAsA : sudharmA kA uttara 1. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nayarI hotthA / vnnnno| puNNabhadde ceie / vnnnno| - usa kAla--vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya--jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| donoM kA varNana aupapAtikasUtra se jAna lenA caahie| vivecana ... yahA~ kAla aura samaya--ye do zabda Aye haiN| sAdhAraNatayA ye paryAyavAcI haiN| jaina pAribhASika dRSTi se inameM antara bhI hai| kAla vartanA-lakSaNa sAmAnya samaya kA vAcaka hai aura samaya kAla ke sUkSmatama-sabase choTe bhAga kA sUcaka hai / para, yahA~ ina donoM kA isa bheda-mUlaka artha ke sAtha prayoga nahIM huA hai / jaina AgamoM kI varNana-zailI kI yaha vizeSatA hai, vahA~ eka hI bAta prAyaH aneka paryAyavAcI, samAnArthaka yA milate-julate artha vAle zabdoM dvArA kahI jAtI hai| bhAva ko spaSTa rUpa meM prakaTa karane meM isase sahAyatA milatI hai / pAThakoM ke sAmane kisI ghaTanA, vRtta yA sthiti kA eka bahuta sApha zabda-citra upasthita ho jAtA hai| yahA~ kAla kA abhiprAya vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe pAre ke anta se hai tathA samaya usa yuga yA kAla kA sUcaka hai, jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the| yahA~ campA nagarI tathA pUrNabhadra caitya kA ullekha huyA hai| donoM ke Age 'vagNayo' zabda AyA hai| jaina AgamoM meM nagara, gAMva, udyAna Adi sAmAnya viSayoM ke varNana kA eka svIkRta rUpa hai / udAharaNArtha, nagarI ke varNana kA jo sAmAnya krama hai, vaha sabhI nagariyoM ke lie kAma meM A jAtA hai / auroM ke sAtha bhI aisA hI hai| likhe jAne se pUrva jaina Agama maukhika paramparA se yAda rakhe jAte the| yAda rakhane meM suvidhA kI dRSTi se saMbhavataH yaha zailI apanAI gaI ho / vaise nagara, udyAna Adi sAdhAraNatayA lagabhaga sadRza hote hI haiN| 2. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajja-suhamme samosarie, jAva jambU samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI ajja-sahamme nAma there jAti-saMpaNNe, kala-saMpaNNe, bala-saMpaNNe, rUva-saMpaNNe, viNaya-saMpaNNe, nANa-saMpaNNe, daMsaNa-saMpaNNe, caritta-saMpaNNe, lajjA-saMpaNNe, lAghava-saMpaNNe, oyaMsI, teyaMsI, vaccaMsI, jasaMsI, jiya-kohe, jiya-mANe, jiya-mAe, jiya-lohe, jiya-Nidde, jiiMdie, jiyaparIsahe, jIviyAsa-maraNa-bhaya-vippamukke, tava-ppahANe, guNa-ppahANe, karaNa-ppahANe, caraNa-ppahANe, niggaha-ppahANe, nicchaya-ppahANe, ajjava-ppahANe, maddava-ppahANe, lAghava-ppahANe, khaMti-ppahANe, guttippahANe, mutti-ppahANe, vijjA-ppahANe, maMta-ppahANe, baMbha-ppahANe, veya-ppahANe, naya-ppahANe, niyamappahANe, sacca-ppahANe, soya-ppahANe, nANa-ppahANe, daMsaNa-ppahANe, caritta-ppahANe, orAle, ghore, ghora-guNe, ghora-tavassI, ghora-baMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDha-sarIre saMkhitta-viula-teu-lesse, cauddasa-punvI,
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________________ prathama adhyayana: gAthApati Ananda] caunANovagae, paMcahi aNagAra-saehi saddhi saMparivuDe, puvANupusvi caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaM suheNaM viharamANe jeNeva caMpA naparI jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie teNeva uvaagcchii| caMpAnayaroe bahiyA puNNabhadde ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhai, opiNhitA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajja-suhammassa therassa jeThe aMtevAsI ajja-jaMbU nAma aNagAre kAsava-gotteNaM sattussehe, sama-cauraMsa-saMThANa-saMThie, vaira-risaha-NArAya-saMghayaNe, kaNaga-pulaganighasa-pamha-gore, ugga-tave, ditta-tave, tatta-tave, mahA-tave, orAle, ghore, ghora-guNe, ghora-tavassI, ghora-baMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDha-sarIre, saMkhitta-viu-teula-lesse, ajja-suhammassa therasta adUrasAmaMte uDDhaMjANU, ahosire, jhANa-koTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM se ajja-jaMbU nAmaM aNagAre jAya-saDDhe, jAya-saMsae, jAya-koUhalle, uppaNNa-saDDhe, uppaNNa-saMsae, uppaNNa-koUhalle saMjAya-saDDhe, saMjAya-saMsae, saMjAya-koUhalle, samuppaNNa-saDDhe, samuppaNNa-saMsae, samuppaNNa-koUhalle uTThAe uThei, uThetA jeNeva ajja-suhamme there teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajja-suhammaM theraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA paccAsaNNe gAidre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe * abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe / ) pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI-jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva (AigareNaM, titthagareNaM, sayaMsaMbuddheNaM, purisuttameNaM, purisasoheNaM, purisavarapuDarIeNaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthieNaM,loguttameNaM loganAheNaM, loga-paIveNaM, loga-pajjoyagareNaM, abhayadaeNaM, saraNadaeNaM cakkhudaeNaM, maggadaeNaM, jIvadaeNaM, bohidaeNaM dhammadaeNaM, dhamma-desaeNaM dhamma-nAyageNaM, dhammasArahiNA, dhamma-vara-cAurata-cakkaTTiNA,* appaDihaya-vara-nANa-dasaNadhareNaM viyadRchaumeNaM jiNeNaM, jANaeNaM, buddheNaM, bohaeNaM, mutteNaM, moyageNaM, tiNNaNaM, tAraeNaM, siva-mayala-maruya-maNaMta-makkhaya-mavvAbAhamapuNarAvattayaM sAsayaM ThANamuvagaeNaM, siddhigai-nAmadhejja ThANaM) saMpatteNaM / chaTThassa aMgassa nAyAdhammakahANaM ayamaThe paNNatte sattamassa NaM bhaMte ! aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aTThe paNNate? evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA / taM jahA ANaMde kAmadeve ya, gaahaavi-culnniipiyaa| surAdeve cullasayae, gaahaabi-kuddkolie| saddAlaputte mahAsayae, naMdiNIpiyA sAlihIpiyA / / jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNaNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke ache paNNate? 1-2-3-4 isI sUtra meM pUrva vaNita ke anurUpa / * isase Age kisI-kisI prati meM 'dIvo tANaM saraNagaI paiThA' yaha pATha adhika upalabdha hotA hai|
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra usa samaya Arya sudharmA [zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI, jAti-sampanna-uttama nirmala mAtRpakSayukta, kula-sampanna-uttama nirmala pitRpakSayukta, bala-sampanna-uttama daihika zaktiyukta, rUpa-sampanna-rUpavAn sarvAMga sundara, vinaya-sampanna, jJAna-sampanna, darzana-sampanna, cAritra-sampanna, lajjA-sampanna, lAghava-sampanna-halake-bhautika padArtha aura kaSAya Adi ke bhAra se rahita, ojasvI, tejasvI, vacasvI-prazasta bhASI athavA varcasvI-varcas yA prabhAva yukta, yazasvI, krodhajayI, mAnajayI, mAyAjayI, lobhajayI, nidrAjayI, indriyajayI, pariSahajayI-kaSTavijetA, jIvana kI icchA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se rahita, tapa-pradhAna, guNa-pradhAna-saMyama Adi guNoM kI vizeSatA se yukta, karaNa-pradhAna-AhAra-vizuddhi Adi vizeSatA sahita, cAritra-pradhAna-uttama cAritrasampanna- dazavidha yati-dharmayukta, nigraha-pradhAna rAga Adi zatruoM ke nirodhaka, nizcaya-pradhAna-satya tattva ke nizcita vizvAsI yA karma-phala kI nizcitatA meM prAzvasta, Arjava-pradhAna-saralatAyukta, mArdava-pradhAna-mRdutAyukta, lAghava-pradhAna-prAtmalInatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI prakAra ke bhAra se rahita yA sphati-zIla, zAnti-pradhAna-kSamAzIla, gupti-pradhAnamAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika pravRttiyoM ke gopaka-vivekapUrvaka unakA upayoga karanevAle, muktipradhAna--kAmanAoM se chUTe hue yA muktatA kI ora agrasara, vidyA-pradhAna-jJAna kI vividha zAkhAoM ke pAragAmI, maMtra-pradhAna-sata maMtra, cintanA yA vicAraNAyUkta, brahmacarya-pradhAna, veda-pradhAnaveda grAdi laukika, lokottara zAstroM ke jJAtA, naya-pradhAna-naigama Adi nayoM ke jJAtA, niyamapradhAna--niyamoM ke pAlaka, satya-pradhAna, zauca-pradhAna-Atmika zucitA yA pavitratAyukta, jJAnapradhAna-jJAna ke anuzIlaka, darzana-pradhAna-kSAyika samyaktvarUpa vizeSatA se yukta, cAritra-pradhAnacAritra kI paripAlanA meM nirata, urAla-prabala-sAdhanA meM sazakta, ghora-adbhuta zakti-sampanna, ghoraguNa --parama uttama, jinheM dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta zakti cAhie, aise guNoM ke dhAraka, ghoratapasvI-ugra tapa karane vAle, ghorabrahmacaryavAsI--kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, utkSipta-zarIra-daihika sAra-saMbhAla yA sajAvaTa Adi se rahita, vizAla tejolezyA apane bhItara sameTe hue, caturdaza pUrvadharacaudaha pUrva-jJAna ke dhAraka, cAra-mati, zruta, avadhi tathA manaHparyAya jJAna se yukta sthavira Arya sudharmA, pAMca sau zramaNoM se saMparivRta--ghire hue pUrvAnupUrva-anukrama se Age bar3hate hue, eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva hote hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue, jahA~ campA nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra caitya thA, pdhaare| pUrNabhadra caitya campA nagarI ke bAhara thA, vahA~ bhagavAn yathApratirUpa-samucita-sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa AvAsa-sthAna grahaNa kara Thahare, saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue rhe| usI samaya kI bAta hai, Arya sudharmA ke jyeSTha antevAsI Arya jambU nAmaka anagAra, jo kAzyapa gotra meM utpanna the, jinakI deha kI UMcAI sAta hAtha thI, jo samacaturasrasaMsthAna-saMsthitadeha ke cAroM aMzoM kI susaMgata, aMgoM ke paraspara samAnupAtI, santulita aura samanvita racanA-yukta zarIra ke dhAraka the, jo vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana--sudar3ha asthibaMdhayukta viziSTa deha-racanAyukta the, kasauTI para aMkita svarNa-rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna jo gauravaNaM the, jo ugra tapasvI the, dIpta tapasvI karmoM ko bhasmasAt karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle the, tapta tapasvIjinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka thI, jo mahAtapasvI, prabala, ghora, ghora-guNa, ghora-tapasvI, ghora-brahmacArI, utkSipta-zarIra evaM saMkSipta-vipula-tejolezya the, sthavira Arya sudharmA ke na adhika dUra,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] na adhika nikaTa saMsthita ho, ghuTane UMce kiye, mastaka nIce kie, dhyAna kI mudrA meM, saMyama aura tapa se prAtmA ko bhAvita karate hue avasthita the| taba Arya jambU anagAra ke mana meM zraddhApUrvaka icchA paidA huI, saMzaya---anirdhArita artha meM zaMkA-jijJAsA evaM kutUhala paidA huaa| punaH unake mana meM zraddhA kA bhAva umar3A, saMzaya ubharA, kutUhala samutpanna huyA / ve uThe, uThakara jahA~ sthavira Arya sudharmA the, Ae / pAkara sthavira Arya sudharmA ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara bhagavAn ke na adhika samIpa, na adhika dUra zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3e hue, unakI paryupAsanA-abhyarthanA karate hue bole-bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne [jo Adikara--sarvajJatA prApta hone para pahale pahala zruta-dharma kA zubhArambha karane vAle, tIrthakara--zramaNa-zramaNI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa cavidha dharma-tIrtha ke saMsthApaka, svayaMsaMbaddha kisI bAhya nimitta yA sahAyatA ke binA svayaM bodha prApta, viziSTa atizayoM se sampanna hone ke kAraNa puruSottama, zUratA kI adhikatA ke kAraNa puruSasiMha, sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita hone se puruSavarapuMDarIka-puruSoM meM zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM zreSTha gaMdhahastI ke samAna, lokottama, lokanAtha-jagat ke prabhu, loka-pratIpa-loka-pravAha ke pratikUlagAmI-adhyAtma-patha para gatizIla, athavA lokapradIpa arthAt janasamUha ko prakAza dene vAle, loka-pradyotakara-loka meM dharma kA udyota phailAnevAle, abhayaprada, zaraNaprada, cakSuHprada-antar-cakSu kholane vAle, mArgaprada, saMyama-jIvana tathA bodhi pradAna karane vAle, dharmaprada, dharmopadezaka, dharmanAyaka, dharma-sArathi, tIna ora mahAsamudra tathA eka ora himavAn kI sImA liye vizAla bhUmaNDala ke svAmI cakravartI kI taraha uttama dharma-sAmrAjya ke samrAT, pratighAta visaMvAda yA avarodha rahita uttama jJAna va darzana ke dhAraka, ghAtikarmoM se rahita, jina-rAga-dveSavijetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, buddha-bodhayukta, bodhaka-bodhaprada, mukta-bAharI tathA bhItarI granthiyoM se chUTe hue, mocaka muktatA ke preraka, tIrNa-saMsAra-sAgara ko taira jAne vAle, tAraka-saMsA jAne kI preraNA dene vAle, ziva-maMgalamaya, acala-sthira, aruj-roga yA vighna rahita, ananta, akSaya, avyAbAdha-bAdhA rahita, punarAvartana rahita siddhi-gati nAmaka zAzvata sthAna ke samIpa pahuMce hue haiM, use saMprApta karane vAle haiM,] chaThe aMga nAyAdhammakahAo kA jo artha batalAyA, vaha maiM suna cukA hU~ / bhagavAn ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA kyA artha vyAkhyAta kiyA ? - Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke dasa adhyayana prajJapta kiye-batalAe, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. Ananda, 2. kAmadeva, 3. gAthApati culanIpitA, 4. surAdeva, 5. cullazataka, 6. gAthApati kuDakaulika, 7. saddAlaputra, 8. mahAzataka, 9. nandinIpitA, 10. zAlihIpitA / jambU ne phira pUchA-bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke jo dasa adhyayana vyAkhyAta kie, unameM unhoMne pahale adhyayana kA kyA artha-tAtparya kahA? vivecana sAmAnya varNana ke lie jaina AgamoM meM 'vaNNao' dvArA sUcana kiyA jAtA hai, jisase anyatra
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________________ 10] [upAsakavAMgasUtra varNita apekSita prasaMga ko prastuta sthAna para le liyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra vizeSaNAtmaka varNana, vistAra Adi ke lie 'jAva' zabda dvArA saMketa karane kA bhI jaina AgamoM meM pracalana hai / saMbaMdhita varNana ko dUsare prAgamoM se, jahAM vaha AyA ho, gRhIta kara liyA jAtA hai| yahAM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura sudharmA aura jaMbU ke vizeSaNAtmaka varNana 'jAva' zabda se sUcita hue haiN| jJAtRdharmakathA, aupapAtika tathA rAjapraznIya sUtra se ye vizeSaNamUlaka varNana yahAM Akalita kie gae haiN| jaisA pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, saMbhavata: jaina AgamoM kI kaMThastha paramparA kI suvidhA ke lie yaha zailI svIkAra kI gaI ho| prAnanda gAthApati 3. evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bANiyagAme nAmaM nayare hotthaa| vnnnno| tassa vANiyagAmassa bahiyA uttara-purathime disI-bhAe dUipalAsae nAmaM ceie / tattha maM vANiyagAme nayare jiyasattU rAyA hotyA / vnnnno| tattha NaM vANiyagAme ANaMde nAma gAhAvaI parivasai-aDDhe jAva (ditte, vitta vicchiNNa-viula-bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNe, bahu-dhaNa-jAyarUva-rayae, Aogapaoga-saMpautte, vicchaDDiya-paura-bhatta-pANe, bahu-dAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelagapappabhUe bahu-jaNassa) apribhuue| Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avapiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra vidyamAna the, vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara thaa| usa nagara ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizA meM IzAna koNa meM dUtIpalAza nAmaka caitya thaa| jitazatru nAmaka vahAM kA rAjA thaa| vahAM vANijyagrAma meM prAnanda nAmaka gAthApati sampanna gRhastha rahatA thaa| prAnanda dhanADhaya dIpta-dIptimAna-prabhAvazAlI, sampanna, bhavana, zayana-aoDhane-bichaune ke vastra, prAsana-baiThane ke upakaraNa, yAna-mAla-asabAba Dhone kI gAr3iyAM evaM vAhana savAriyAM Adi vipula sAdhana-sAmagrI tathA sonA, cAMdI, sikke Adi pracura dhana kA svAmI thaa| Ayoga-prayoga-saMpravRtta-vyAvasAyika dRSTi se dhana ke samyak viniyoga aura prayoga meM nirata-nItipUrvaka dravya ke upArjana meM saMlagna thaa| usake yahAM bhojana kara cukane ke bAda bhI khAne pIne ke bahuta padArtha bacate the| usake ghara meM bahuta se naukara, naukarAniyAM, gAyeM, bhaiMseM, baila, pAr3e, bher3eM, bakariyAM Adi thiiN|] logoM dvArA aparibhUtaatiraskRta thA--itanA raubIlA thA ki koI usakA tiraskAra yA apamAna karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara pAtA thaa| vivecana isa prasaMga meM gAhAvaI [gAthApati zabda vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai| yaha vizeSata: jaina sAhitya meM hI prayukta hai / gAhA+baI ina do zabdoM ke mela se yaha banA hai| prAkRta meM 'gAhA' AryA chanda ke lie bhI AtA hai aura ghara ke artha meM bhI prayukta hai| isakA eka artha prazasti bhI hai / dhana, dhAnya, samRddhi, vaibhava Adi ke kAraNa bar3I prazasti kA adhikArI hone se bhI eka sampanna, samRddha gRhastha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga TIkAkAroM ne mAnA hai| para, gAhA kA adhika saMgata artha ghara hI pratIta hotA hai|
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________________ pahalA adhyayana : Ananda gAthApati] [11 isa prasaMga se aisA prakaTa hotA hai ki khetI tathA go-pAlana kA kArya taba bahuta uttama mAnA jAtA thA / samRddha gRhastha ise rucipUrvaka apanAte the| vaibhava 4. tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pautAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo buddhi-pauttAo; cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri vayA, dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthaa| __ Ananda gAthApati kA cAra karor3a svarNa khajAne meM rakkhA thA, cAra karor3a svarNa vyApAra meM lagA thA, cAra karor3a svarNa ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagA thA / usake cAra vraja-gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| vivecana yahAM prayukta hiraNNa [hiraNya-svarNa kA abhiprAya una sone ke sikkoM se hai, jo usa samaya pracalita rahe hoM / sone ke sikkoM kA pracalana isa deza meM bahuta purAne samaya se calA A rahA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya ke pazcAt bhI bhArata meM sone ke sikke calate rhe| videzI zAsakoM ne bhArata meM jo sone kA sikkA calAyA use dInAra kahA jAtA thA / saMskRta bhASA meM 'dInAra' zabda jyoM kA tyoM svIkAra kara liyA gayA / musalamAna bAdazAhoM ke zAsana-kAla meM jo sone kA sikkA calA, vaha mohara yA azaraphI kahA jAtA thaa| usake bAda bhArata meM sone ke sikkoM kA pracalana banda ho gyaa| sAmAjika pratiSThA 5. se NaM ANaMde gAhAvaI bahUNaM rAIsara-jAva (talavara-mADaMbiya-koDubiya-inbha-seTThiseNAvaha) satyavAhANaM bahusu kajjesu ya kAraNesu ya maMtesu ya kuDubesu ya gujjhasu ya rahassesu ya nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya ApucchaNijje paDipucchaNijje sayassa vi ya NaM kuDubassa meDhI, pamANaM, AhAre, AlaMbaNaM, cakkhU, meDhIbhUe jAva (pamANabhUe, AhArabhUe, AlaMbaNabhUe, cakSubhUe) savva-kajjavaDDhAvae yAvi hotthaa| Ananda gAthApati bahuta se rAjA-mAMDalika narapati, Izvara-aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazIla puruSa [talavara--rAja-sammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mAMDavika yA mADaMbika-jAgIradAra bhUsvAmI kauTumbika-bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, ibhya-vaibhavazAlI, zreSThI sampatti aura suvyavahAra se pratiSThAprApta seTha, senApati] tathA sArthavAha-aneka choTe vyApAriyoM ko sAtha lie dezAntara meM vyavasAya karane vAle samartha vyApArI-ina sabake aneka kAryoM meM, kAraNoM meM, maMtraNAoM meM, pArivArika samasyAoM meM, gopanIya bAtoM meM, ekAnta meM vicAraNIya-sArvajanika rUpa meM aprakaTanIya viSayoM meM, kie gae nirNayoM meM tathA paraspara ke vyavahAroM meM pUchane yogya evaM salAha lene yogya vyakti thaa| vaha sAre parivAra kA meDhi-mukhya-kendra, pramANa sthiti-sthApaka-pratIka, prAdhAra, AlaMbana, cakSu-mArgadarzaka, meDhibhUta [pramANabhUta, AdhArabhUta, AlaMbanabhUta cakSubhUta] tathA sarva-kArya-vardhApaka-saba prakAra ke kAryoM ko Age bar3hAne vAlA thaa|
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________________ saMparka 12] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vivecana . yahAM prayukta 'talavara' Adi zabda usa samaya ke viziSTa janoM ke rUpa ko prakaTa karate haiN| yaha vizeSatA vibhinna kSetroM se sambandhita thI / Arthika, vyApArika, zAsanika, vyAvahArika tathA loka sabhI vizeSatAoM kA saMketa ina zabdoM meM prApta hotA hai, jinakA usa samaya ke samAja meM mahattva aura Adara thA / Ananda ke vyApaka, prabhAvazAlI aura AdaraNIya vyaktitva kA isa prasaMga se spaSTa paricaya prApta hotA hai / vaha itanA udAra, gaMbhIra aura UMce vicAroM kA vyakti thA ki sabhI prakAra ke viziSTa jana apane kAryoM meM use pUchanA, usase salAha lenA upayAgI mAnate the| - isa prasaMga meM eka dUsarI mahattva kI bAta yaha hai, jo Ananda ke pArivArika jIvana kI ekatA, pArasparika niSThA aura mela para prakAza DAlatI hai / Ananda sAre parivAra kA kendra-bindu thA tathA parivAra ke vikAsa aura saMvardhana meM tatpara rahatA thaa| Ananda ke lie meDhi kI upamA yahAM kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai / meDhi usa kASTha-daMDa ko kahA jAtA hai, jise khalihAna ke bIcoMbIca gAr3a kara, jisase bAMdhakara bailoM ko anAja nikAlane ke lie cAroM ora dhumAyA jAtA hai| usake sahAre baila gatizIla rahate haiM / parivAra meM yahI sthiti Ananda kI thii| zivanandA 6. tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa sivAnaMdA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA, ahINa-jAva (paDipaNNa-paMcidiya-sarIrA. lakkhaNa-baMjaNa-gaNovaveyA, mANammANappamANa-paDipuNNa-sajAya-savvaMgasuMdaraMgI, sasi-somAkAra-kaMta-piya-dasaNA) suruvA / ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa iTThA, ANaMdeNaM gAhAvaiNA saddhi aNurattA, avirattA, iThe jAva (sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhe) paMcavihe mANussae kAma-bhoe paccaNubhavamANI vihri| Ananda gAthApati kI zivanandA nAmaka patnI thI, [usake zarIra kI pAMcoM indriyAM ahInapratipUrNa-racanA kI dRSTi se akhaMDita, sampUrNa, apane-apane viSayoM meM sakSama thIM, vaha uttama lakSaNa--- saubhAgyasUcaka hAtha kI rekhAeM Adi, vyaMjana-utkarSasUcaka tila, masA Adi cihna tathA guNa-zIla, sadAcAra, pAtivratya Adi se yukta thI / daihika phailAva, vajana, UMcAI, Adi kI dRSTi se vaha paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundarI thii| usakA AkAra-svarUpa candra ke samAna saumya tathA darzana kamanIya thA] / aisI vaha rUpavatI thii| prAnanda gAthApati kI vaha iSTa--priya thii| vaha aAnanda gAthApati ke prati anurakta-anurAgayukta-atyanta snehazIla thii| pati ke pratikUla hone para bhI vaha kabhI virakta-anurAgazUnya-ruSTa nahIM hotI thii| vaha apane pati ke sAtha iSTa-priya [zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa tathA gandhamUlaka] pAMca prakAra ke sAMsArika kAma-bhoga bhogatI huI rahatI thii| vivecana prastuta prasaMga meM nArI ke usa prazasta svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM bar3A sundara citraNa hai, jisameM saundarya aura zIla donoM kA samAveza hai / isI meM nArI kI paripUrNatA hai| yahAM prayukta 'avirakta' vizeSaNa pati ke prati patnI ke samarpaNa-bhAva tathA nArI ke udAtta vyaktitva kA sUcaka hai|
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________________ pahalA adhyayana : Ananda gAthApati]. [13 kollAka sanniveza 7. tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa bahiyA uttarapurasthime disI-bhAe ettha NaM kollAe nAmaM sannivese hotthA / riddha-sthimiya jAva (samiddhe, pamuiya-jaNa-jANavaye, AiNNa-jaNa-maNusse, halasaya-sahassa-saMkiTTha-vikiTTha-laTTha-paNNatta-seusIme, kukkuDa-saMDeya-gAma-paure, ucchu-java-sAli-kaliye, go-mahisa-gavelaga-ppabhUye, AyAravanta-ceiya-juvai-viviha-saNiviTTha-bahule, ukkoDiya-gAya-gaMThibheya-bhaDa-takkara-khaMDarakkharahiye, kheme, Nirubaddave, subhikkhe, vIsatthasuhAvAse, aNega-koDi-kuDuMbiyAiNNaNivvuya-suhe, naDa-naTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThiya-velaMbaya-kahaga-pavaga--lAsaga-Aikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNaillatubavoNiya-aNega-tAlAyarANucariye, ArAmujjANa-agaDa-talAga-dIhiya-vappiNi-guNovaveye, naMdaNavaNasannibha-ppagAse, umviddha-viula-gaMbhIra-khAya-phalihe, cakka-gaya-bhusudi-oroha-sagdhi-jamala-kavADaghaNa-duppavese, dhaNu-kuDila-vaMka-pAgAra-parivikhatte, kavisIsaya vaTTa-raiya-saMThiya-virAyamANe, aTTAlayacariya-dAra-gopura-toraNa-uSNaya-suvibhatta-rAyamagge, cheyAyariya-raiya-daDha-phaliha-iMdakole, viNivaNicchetta-sippiyAiNNa-nivvuyasuhe, siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-paNiyAvaNa-viviha-vatthu-parimaMDiye, suramme, naravai-paviiNNa-mahivai-pahe, aNegavara-turaga-mattakujara-raha-pahakara-sIya-saMdamANIyAiNNajANa-jugge, vimaula-NavaNaliNisobhiyajale, paMDuravarabhavaNa-saNNimahiye uttANaNayaNapecchaNijje,) pAsAdIe, darisaNijje, abhirUve, pddiruuve| vANijyagrAma ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizAbhAga--IzAna koNa meM kollAkanAmaka sanniveza-- upanagara thA / vaha vaibhavazAlI, surakSita evaM samRddha thA / vahAM ke nAgarika aura janapada ke anya bhAgoM se pAe vyakti vahAM Amoda-pramoda ke pracura sAdhana hone se pramudita rahate the, logoM kI vahAM ghanI AbAdI thI, saikar3oM, hajAroM haloM se jutI usakI samIpavartI bhUmi sahajatayA sundara mArga-sImA sI lagatI thI, vahAM margoM aura yavA sAMDoM ke bahuta se samaha the. usake AsapAsa kI bhami 1, jau aura dhAna ke paudhoM se lahalahAtI thI, vahAM gAyoM, bhaisoM aura bher3oM kI pracuratA thI, vahAM sundara zilpakalA yukta caityoM aura yuvatiyoM ke vividha sannivezoM-paNya taruNiyoM ke pAr3oM--ToloM kA bAhulya thA, vaha rizvatakhoroM, girahakaToM, baTamAroM, coroM, khaMDa-rakSakoM--cugI vasUla karanevAloM se rahita, sukhazAntimaya evaM upadravazUnya thA, vahAM bhikSukoM ko bhikSA sUkhapUrvaka prApta hotI thI, isalie vahAM nivAsa karane meM saba sukha mAnate the, Azvasta the / aneka zreNI ke kauTumbika-pArivArika logoM kI ghanI bastI hote hue bhI vaha zAntimaya thA, naTa-nATaka dikhAne vAle, nartaka-nAcane vAle, jalla-kalAbAja-rassI Adi para car3hakara kalA dikhAne vAle, malla---pahalavAna, mauSTika-mukkebAja, viDaMbaka---vidUSaka-masakhare, kathaka---kathA kahane vAle, plavaka-uchalane yA nadI Adi meM tairane kA pradarzana karane vAle, lAsaka-vIra rasa kI gAthAeM yA rAsa gAne vAle, AkhyAyaka-zubhaazubha batAne vAle, laMkha-bAMsa ke sire para khela dikhAne vAle, maMkha-citrapaTa dikhA kara AjIvikA calAne vAle, tUNailla-tUNa nAmaka tantu-vAdya bajAkara AjIvikA karane vAle, tuba-vINika-tubavINA yA pUgI bajAne vAle, tAlAcara-tAlI bajAkara manovinoda karane vAle Adi aneka janoM se vaha sevita thaa| ArAma-krIDA-vATikA, udyAna-bagIce, kueM, tAlAba, bAvar3I, jala ke choTechoTe bAMdha-inase yukta thA, nandanavana sA lagatA thA, vaha UMcI, vistIrNa aura gaharI khAI se yukta thA, cakra, gadA bhusu Di-patthara pheMkane kA eka vizeSa zastra--- gophiyA, avarodha antar-prAkAra--
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________________ 14] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zatru-senA ko rokane ke lie parakoTe jaisA bhItarI sudRr3ha Avaraka sAdhana, zataghnI-mahAyaSTi yA mahAzilA, jisake girAe jAne para saikar3oM vyakti daba-kucalakara mara jAeM, aura dvAra ke chidra rahita kapATayugala ke kAraNa jahAM praveza kara pAnA duSkara thA, dhanuSa jaise TeDhe parakoTe se vaha ghirA hA thA, usa parakoTe para gola AkAra ke bane hue kapizIrSakoM se vaha suzobhita thA, usake rAjamArga, aTTAlaka parakoTe ke Upara nirmita Azraya-sthAnoM-gumaTiyoM, carika-parakoTe ke madhya bane hue ATha hAtha caur3e mArgoM, parakoTe meM bane hue choTe dvAroM.-bAriyoM, gopuroM-nagara-dvAroM, toraNadvAroM se suzobhita aura suvibhakta the, usakI argalA aura indrakIla-gopura ke kivAr3oM ke Age jar3e hue nukIle bhAle jaisI kIleM, suyogya zilpAcAryoM -nipuNa zilpiyoM dvArA nirmita thIM, vipaNihATa-mArga, vaNik-kSetra vyApAra-kSetra, bAjAra Adi ke kAraNa tathA bahuta se zilpiyoM, kArIgaroM ke AvAsita hone ke kAraNa vaha sukha-suvidhApUrNa thA, tikone sthAnoM, tirAhoM, caurAhoM catvaroM-jahAM cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM, aise sthAnoM, bartana Adi kI dUkAnoM tathA aneka prakAra kI vastuoM se parimaMDita suzobhita aura ramaNIya thA / rAjA kI savArI nikalate rahane ke kAraNa usake rAjamArgoM para bhIr3a lagI rahatI thI, vahAM aneka uttama ghor3e, madonmatta hAthI, ratha-samUha, kA-pardedAra pAlakhiyAM, syandamAnikA-puruSa-pramANa pAlakhiyAM, yAna-- gAr3iyAM tathA yugya-- purAtana kAlIna golla deza meM suprasiddha do hAtha lambe-caur3e DolI jaise yAna-inakA jamaghaTa lagA rahatA thaa| vahAM khile hue kamaloM se zobhita jala vAlejalAzaya the, saphedI kie hue uttama bhavanoM se vaha suzobhita, atyadhika sundaratA ke kAraNa ninimeSa netroM se prekSaNIya,] citta ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya, abhirUpa--manojJa-mana ko apane meM ramA lenevAlA tathA pratirUpa-mana meM basa jAne vAlA thaa| 8. tatya NaM kollAe sannivese ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa bahue mitta-nAi-niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhiparijaNe parivasai, aDDhe jAva' apribhuue| vahAM kollAka sanniveza meM Ananda gAthApati ke aneka mitra, jJAtijana-samAna AcAra-vicAra ke svajAtIya loga, nijaka-mAtA, pitA, putra, putrI Adi, svajana-bandhu-bAndhava Adi, sambandhI-- zvazura, mAtula Adi, parijana-dAsa, dAsI Adi nivAsa karate the, jo samRddha evaM sukhI the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa 9. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (Aigare, titthagare, sayaMsaMbuddha, purisuttame, purisa-sIhe, purisa-vara-puMDarIe, purisa-vara-gaMdhahatthIe, abhayadae, cakkhudae, maggadae, saraNadae, jIvadae, dIvottANaM, saraNa-gaI-paiTThA, dhamma-vara-cAuraMta-cakkabaTTI appaDihayavara-nANa-dasaNadhare, viaTTa-cchaume, jiNe, jANae, tiNNe, tArae, mutte, moyae, buddhe, bohae, savvaSNU, savvadarisI, sivamayalamaruamaNaMtamakkhayamavAbAhamapuNarAvattayaM, siddhi-gai-nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpAviukAme, arahA, jiNe, kevalI, sattahatthussehe, samacauraMsa--saMThANa-saMThie, vajja-risahanArAya-saMghayaNe, aNulomavAuvege, kaMka-gahaNe, kavoya-pariNAme, sauNi-posa-piTThetaroru--- pariNae, paumuppala-gaMdha-sarisa -nissAsa-surabhi-vayaNe, chavI, nirAyaMka-uttama pasattha1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 3
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________________ pahalA adhyayana : Ananda gAthApati] [15 aiseya-niruvama-pale, jalla-malla-kalaMka-seya-raya-dosa-vajjiya-sarIre, niruvalebe, chAyA-ujjoiryagamaMge, ghaNa-niciya-subaddha-lakkhaNunaya-kUDAgAra-nibha-piDiyaggasirae, sAmali-boMDaghaNa-niciya-phoDiya-miu-visaya--pasatya-suhama-lakkhaNa--sugaMdha-suMdara -- bhuyamoyaga--- bhiMga-nIla---kajjala-pahiThTha-bhamara-gaNa-niddha-nikuraMba niciya-kuciya-payAhiNAvattamuddha-sirae, dADima-puppha-pakAsa-tavaNijja-sarisa-nimmala-suNiddha-kesaMta-kesabhUmI, ghaNa-niciya-chattAgAruttamaMgadese, NivaNa-sama-laTTha-maTTha-caMdaddha-sama-NiDAle, uDuvai-- paDipuNNa-soma-vadaNe, allINa-pamANajutta-savaNe, sussavaNe, pINa-maMsala kavola desabhAe, ANAmiya-cAva-ruila-kiNhanbha-rAi-taNu-kasiNa-Niddha-bhamuhe, avadAliya-puMDarIya-NayaNe, koyAsiya-dhavala-pattalacche, garulAyata-ujja-tuga---NAse, uvaciya-silappavAla-biMbaphalasaNNibhAdharoTe, paMDura-sasi-sayala-vimala-nimmala-saMkha-gokkhIra-pheNa-kuda-daga-rayamaNAliyA-dhavala--daMta-seDhI, akhaMDa-daMte, apphUDiya-daMte, avirala-daMte, suNiddha-daMte, sujAya-daMte, ega-daMta--seDhIviva-aNega-daMte,huyavaha-NiddhaMta-dhoya-tatta-tavaNijja-rattatala-tAlu-johe,avaTTiya. suvibhatta-citta-maMsU, maMsala-saMThiya-pasattha-sadla-viula haNue, cauraMgula-suppamANa-kaMbu-vara --sarisa-ggIve, vara--mahisa-varAha-sIha-sadUlausabha-nAga-vara-paDipuNNa-viulakkhaMdhe, juga-sannibha--pINa raiya-pIvara-pau?--saMThiya-susiliTTha-visiTu-ghaNa-thira-subaddhasaMdhi-pura-vara-phaliha-vaTTiya-bhue, bhuya-Isara-viula--bhoga-AdAna-phaliha-ucchUTa-doha-bAhU, ratta talovaiya---mauya-maMsala-sujAya- lakSaNa-pasatya-acchidda-jAla-pANI, povara-komala-varaMgulI, AyaMbataMba-taliNa-sui-ruila-Niddha-Nakkhe, caMda-pANi-lehe, sUrapANi-lehe, saMkha-pANi-lehe,cakkapANi-lehe, disA-sotthiya-pANi-lehe, caMda-sUra-saMkha-cakka-disA-sotthiya-pANi lehe, kaNaga--silA talujjala-pasattha- samatala-uvaciya-vicchiNNa-pihula-vacche, sirivacchaM--- kiyavacche, akaraMDuya-kaNaga-ruiya-nimmala-sujAya-niruvaya--dehadhArI, aTThasahassa--paDipuNNavaraparisa-lakkhaNadhare, saNNaya-pAse,saMgaya-pAse, sadara-pAse, sajAya-pAse,miya-mAiya-pINa-raiyapAse, ujjuya-sama-sahiya-jacca-taNu-kasiNa-Niddha-Aijja-laDaha-ramaNijja-roma-rAI, jhasavihaga-sujAya-pINa-kucchI, jhasoyare, sui-karaNe, pauma-viyaDa-NAbhe, gaMgAvattakapayAhiNAvatta-taraMga-bhaMgura-ravi-kiraNa-taruNa-bohiya-akosAyaMta-pauma-gaMbhIra-biyaDa-NAbhe, sAya--soNaMda-musala-dappaNa-Nikariya-vara-kaNaga-ccharu-sarisa-vara-vaira-valia-majjhe pamuiyavara-turaya-sIha-vara-baTTiya-kaDI, varaturaga-sujAya-gujjha-deze, AiNahaucca-Niruvaleve, vara-vAraNa-tulla-vikkama-vilasiya-gaI, gaya-sasaNa-sujAya-sannibhorU, samugga-Nimagga-gUDha-jANU, eNI--kuruviMdAvatta -caTTANupuTadha-jaMdhe, saMThiya-susiliTTha-gUDha-gupphe, supaiTThiya-kumma cAru--calaNe, aNupubvasusaMhayaMgulIe, uNNaya-taNu-taMba-Niddha-Nakkhe, rattuppala-pata- maua-sukumAla komala-tale, aTThasahassa-vara-purisa-lakkhaNadhare, naga-nagara-magara-sAgara-cakkaMka-varaMka-maMgalaMkaya-calaNe, visiTTharUve, huyavaha-niLUma jaliya-taDi-taDiya-taruNa-ravi-kiraNa-sarisa-tee, aNAsave, amame, akiMcaNe, chinna-soe, niruvaleve, vavagaya-pema-rAga-dosa-mohe, niggaMthassa pavayaNassa desae, sattha-nAyage, paiTThAvae, samaNaga-paI, samaNa-vida-pariaTTae cauttIsa-buddha -vayaNAtisesapatte, paNatIsa-sacca-vayaNAtisesapatte, AgAsa-gaeNaM cakkeNaM, AgAsa-gaeNaM chatteNaM, AgAsa-gayAhiM seya-cAmarAhi, AgAsa-phaliAgaeNaM, sapAyapIDhaNaM, sIhAsaNeNaM, dhammajjhaeNaM purao paDhijjamANeNaM, cauddasahi samaNa-sahassIhi,
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________________ 16] aMjA [upAsakadazAMgasUtra chattIsAe ajjiyA-sahassohiM saddhi saMparivuDe, puvANupunvi caramANe gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe) smosrie| parisA niggyaa| kUNie rAyA jahA, tahA jiyasattU niggcchi| niggacchittA jAva (jeNeva dUipalAsae ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chattAIe titthayarAtisese pAsai, pAsittA AbhisekkaM hatyi-rayaNaM Thavei, ThavittA AbhisekkAo hatthirayaNAo paccoruhai, AbhisekkAo hatthi-rayaNAo paccoruhitA avahaTTa paMca-rAya-kakuhAI, taM jahA khaggaM, chattaM upphesaM, vAhaNAo, bAlavIyaNaM, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva, uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai, taM jahA-saccittANaM davANaM viusaraNayAe, accittANaM davANaM aviusaraNayAe, egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgaM karaNeNaM, cakkhuphAse la-paggaheNaM, maNaso egatta-bhAva-karaNeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhatto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karetA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsai, taM jahA-kAiAe, vAiAe, maannsiaae| kAiAe tAva saMkuiyaggahattha-pAe, sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsai, vAiAe.--.-jaM jaM bhagavaM vAgarei, taM taM evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte ! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyameyaM bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha, apaDikUlamANe pajjuvAsai, mANasiyAe mahayA saMvegaM jaNaittA tivva-dhammANurAga-ratte) pajjuvAsai / usa samaya zramaNa-ghora tapa yA sAdhanA rUpa zrama meM nirata, bhagavAn AdhyAtmika aizvaryasampanna, mahAvIra-upadravoM tathA vighnoM ke bIca sAdhanA-patha para vIratApUrvaka avicala bhAva se gatimAn [Adikara--apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthakara sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma-tIrtha-dharmasaMgha ke pratiSThApaka, svayaM saMbuddha-svayaM-binA kisI anya nimitta ke bodha-prApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama, puruSa siMha-Atmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMha-sadRza, puruSavarapaMDarIka-manaSyoM meM rahate hae kamala kI taraha nirlepa-Asaktizunya, puruSavara-gaMdhahastI-puruSoM meM uttama gandhahastI ke sadaza-jisa prakAra gandhahastI ke pahaMcate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra kisI kSetra me jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte the, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktiva ke dhanI, abhayapradAyaka sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayapradasaMpUrNataH ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSu-pradAyaka Antarika netra sadjJAna dene vAle, mArga-pradAyaka samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanA-patha ke udbodhaka, zaraNaprada-jijJAsu tathA mumukSu janoM ke lie AzrayabhUta, jIvanaprada AdhyAtmika jIvana ke saMbala, dIpaka sadRza samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka athavA saMsAra-sAgara meM bhaTakate janoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna prAzrayasthAna, prANiyoM ke lie AdhyAtmika udbodhana ke nAte zaraNa, gati evaM AdhArabhUta, cAra anta-sImA yukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, pratighAta-bAdhA yA AvaraNa rahita uttama jJAna, darzana Adi ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachadmA-ajJAna zAdi zAvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina-rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, tIrNa----saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara jAnevAle, tAraka-saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, mukta-bAharI aura bhItarI graMthiyoM se
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________________ pahalA adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [17 chUTe hue, mocaka-dUsaroM ko chur3Ane vAle, buddha-boddhavya-jAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kiye hue, bodhaka-auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-kalyANamaya, acala-sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana-jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddhi-gati--siddhAvasthA nAmaka sthiti pAne ke lie saMpravRtta, arhat-- pUjanIya, rAgAdivijetA, jina, kevalI-kevalajJAna yukta, sAta hAtha kI daihika UMcAI se yukta, samacaurasa-saMsthAna-saMsthita, vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana-asthibandha yukta, deha ke antarvartI pavana ke ucita vega-gatizIlatA se yukta, kaMka pakSI kI taraha nirdoSa gudAzaya yukta, kabUtara kI taraha pAcanazakti yukta, unakA apAna-sthAna usI taraha nirlepa thA jaise pakSI kA, pITha aura peTa ke bIca ke donoM pArzva tathA jaMghAeM sapariNata-sandara-sugaThita thIM, unakA makha padma-kamala athavA padma nAmaka sagandhita dravya tathA utpala-nIla kamala yA utpalakuSTa nAmaka sugandhita dravya jaisI surabhimaya niHzvAsa se yukta thA, chavi-uttama chavimAn-uttama tvacA yukta, nIroga, uttama, prazasta, atyanta zveta mAMsa yukta, jallakaThinAI se chUTane vAlA maila, malla- AsAnI se chUTanevAlA maila, kalaMka--dAga, dhabbe, svedapasInA tathA raja-doSa-miTTI lagane se vikRti-vajita zarIra yukta, ataeva nirupalepa-atyanta svaccha, dIpti se udyotita pratyeka aMgayukta, atyadhika saghana, subaddha snAyubaMdha sahita, uttama lakSaNamaya parvata ke zikhara ke samAna unnata unakA mastaka thA, bArIka rezoM se bhare semala ke phala ke phaTane se nikalate hue rezoM jaisI komala, vizada, prazasta, sUkSma, zlakSNa-mulAyama, surabhita, sundara, bhujamocaka, nIlama, bhiMga nIla, kajjala prahRSTa-supuSTa bhramaravRnda jaise camakIle kAle, ghane, ghugharAle, challedAra keza unake mastaka para the, jisa tvacA para unake bAla uge hue the, vaha anAra ke phUla tathA sone ke samAna dIptimaya, lAla, nirmala aura cikanI thI, unakA uttamAMga-mastaka kA UparI bhAga saghana, bharA huA aura chatrAkAra thA, unakA lalATa nirvaNa-phor3e-phunsI Adi ke ghAva-cihna se rahita, samatala tathA sundara evaM zuddha arddha candra ke sadaza bhavya thA, utakA mukha pUrNa candra ke samAna saumya thA, unake kAna mukha ke sAtha sundara rUpa meM saMyukta aura pramANopeta-samucita prAkRti ke the, isalie ve bar3e sundara lagate the, unake kapola mAMsala aura paripuSTa the, unakI bhauMheM kucha khAMce hue dhanuSa ke samAna sundara-Ter3hI, kAle bAdala kI rekhA ke samAna kRza-patalI, kAlI evaM snigdha thIM, unake nayana khile hue puDarIka-sapheda kamala ke samAna the, unakI AMkheM padma-kamala kI taraha vikasita dhavala tathA patrala-baraunI yukta thIM, unakI nAsikA garur3a kI taraha-garur3a kI coMca kI taraha lambI, sIdhI aura unnata thI, saMskArita yA sughaTita mUge kI paTTI-jaise yA bimba phala ke sadRza unake hoTha the, unake dAMtoM kI zreNI niSkalaMka candramA ke Tukar3e, nirmala se bhI nirmala zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha, phena, kuMda ke phUla, jalakaNa aura kamalanAla ke samAna sapheda thI, dAMta akhaMDa, paripUrNa, asphuTita--sudRDha, TUTa-phUTa rahita, avirala-paraspara saTe hue, susnigdha-cikane-AbhAmaya sujAta--sundarAkAra the, aneka dAMta eka danta-zreNI kI taraha pratIta hote the, jihvA aura tAlu agni meM tapAye hue aura jala se dhoye hue svarNa ke samAna lAla the, unakI dAr3hI-mUcha avasthita-kabhI nahIM bar3hane vAlI, suvibhakta bahuta halakI-sI tathA adbhuta sundaratA lie hue thI, ThuDDI mAMsala-sugaThita, supuSTa, prazasta tathA cIte kI taraha vipula-vistIrNa thI, grIvA--gardana cAra aMgula pramANa-- cAra aMgula caur3I tathA uttama zaMkha ke samAna tribaliyukta evaM unnata thI, unake kandhe prabala bhaise, sUara, siMha, cIte, sAMDa ke tathA uttama hAthI ke kandhoM jaise paripUrNa evaM vistIrNa the, unakI bhujAeM yuga-gAr3I ke jue athavA yUpa-yajJa
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________________ 18] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra stambha--khUTe kI taraha gola aura lambe, sudRr3ha, dekhane meM Anandaprada, supuSTa kalAiyoM se yukta, suzliSTa-susaMgata, viziSTa, ghana-Thosa, sthira, snAyunoM se yathAvat rUpa meM subaddha tathA nagara kI argalA--Agala ke samAna golAI lie huI thIM, icchita vastu prApta karane ke lie nAgarAja ke phaile hue vizAla zarIra kI taraha unake dIrgha bAhu the, unake pANi-kalAI se nIce ke hAtha ke bhAga unnata, komala, mAMsala tathA sugaThita the, zubha lakSaNoM se yukta the, aMguliyA~ milAne para unameM chidra dikhAI nahIM dete the, unake tala-hatheliyA~ lalAI lie hue thIM, hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ puSTa aura sukomala thIM, unake nakha tAMbe kI taraha kucha-kucha lalAI lie hue, patale, ujale, rucira-dekhane meM rucikara, snigdha, sukomala the, unakI hathelI meM candra, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra, dakSiNAvarta svastika kI zubha rekhAeM thIM, unakA vakSasthala-sInA svarNa-zilA ke tala ke samAna ujjvala, prazasta, samatala, upacita-mAMsala, vistIrNa-caur3A, pRthula--vizAla] thA, usa para zrIvatsa-svastika kA cihna thA, deha kI mAMsalatA yA paripuSTatA ke kAraNa rIr3ha kI haDDI nahIM dikhAI detI thI, unakA zarIra svarNa ke samAna kAntimAn, nirmala, sundara, nirupahata-roga-doSa-vajita thA, usameM uttama puruSa ke 1008 lakSaNa pUrNatayA vidyamAna the, unakI deha ke pArzva bhAga-pasavAr3e nIce kI ora kramazaH saMkar3e, deha ke pramANa ke anurUpa, sundara, suniSpanna, atyanta samucita parimANa meM mAMsalatA lie hue manohara the, unake vakSa aura udara para sIdhe, samAna, saMhita--eka dUsare se mile hue, utkRSTa koTi ke, sUkSma-halake, kAle, cikane, upAdeya-uttama, lAvaNyamaya, ramaNIya bAloM kI paMkti thI, unake kukSi-pradeza-udara ke nIce ke donoM pArzva matsya aura pakSI ke samAna sujAta--suniSpanna-sundara rUpa meM racita tathA pInaparipuSTa the, unakA udara matsya ke jaisA thA, unake udara kA karaNa-prAntra-samUha zuci-svaccha-nirmala thA, unakI nAbhi kamala kI taraha vikaTa---gUr3ha, gaMgA ke bhaMvara kI taraha gola, dAhinI ora cakkara kATatI huI taraMgoM kI taraha ghumAvadAra, sundara, camakate hue sUrya kI kiraNoM se vikasita hote kamala ke samAna khilI huI thI tathA unakI deha kA madhyabhAga trikASThikA, mUsala va darpaNa ke hatthe ke madhyabhAga ke samAna, talavAra kI mUTha ke samAna tathA uttama vajra ke samAna gola aura patalA thA, pramuditaroga, zokAdi rahita-svastha, uttama ghor3e tathA uttama siMha kI kamara ke samAna unakI kamara gola gherAva lie thI, uttama ghor3e ke suniSpanna guptAMga kI taraha unakA guhya bhAga thA, uttama jAti ke azva kI taraha unakA zarIra 'malamUtra' visarjana kI apekSA se nirlepa thA, zreSTha hAthI ke tulya parAkrama aura gambhIratA lie unakI cAla thI, hAthI kI sUDa kI taraha unakI donoM jaMghAeM sugaThita thIM, unake ghaTane Dibbe ke Dhakkana kI taraha nigUr3ha the--mAMsalatA ke kAraNa anunnata-bAhara nahIM nikale hue the, unakI piNDaliyA~ hariNI kI piNDaliyoM, kuruvinda ghAsa tathA kate hue sUta kI geMDhI kI taraha kramaza: utAra sahita gola thI, unake Takhane sundara, sugaThita aura nigUDha the, unake caraNa--paira supratiSThitasundara racanAyukta tathA kachuve kI taraha uThe hue hone se manojJa pratIta hote the, unake pairoM kI aMguliyA~ kramazaH prAnupAtika rUpa meM choTI-bar3I evaM susaMhata-sundara rUpa meM eka dUsare se saTI huI thIM, pairoM ke nakha unnata, patale, tAMbe kI taraha lAla, snigdha-cikane the, unakI pagathaliyA~ lAla kamala ke patte ke samAna mRdula, sukumAra tathA komala thIM, unake zarIra meM uttama puruSoM ke 1008 lakSaNa prakaTa the, unake caraNa parvata, nagara, magara, sAgara tathA cakra rUpa uttama cihnoM aura svastika Adi maMgala-cihnoM se aMkita the, unakA rUpa viziSTa asAdhAraNa thA, unakA teja agni kI ni ma jvAlA, vistIrNa vidyuta tathA abhinava sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna thA, ve prANAtipAta Adi Asrava-rahita, mamatA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda [19 rahita the, akiMcana the, bhava-pravAha ko ucchinna kara cuke the-janma-maraNa se atIta ho cuke the nirupalepa----dravya-dRSTi se nirmala dehadhArI tathA bhAva-dRSTi se karmabandha ke hetu rUpa upalepa se rahita the, prema, rAga, dveSa aura moha kA nAza kara cuke the, nirgrantha--pravacana ke upadeSTA, dharma-zAsana ke nAyaka-zAstA, pratiSThApaka tathA zramaNa-pati the, zramaNavRnda se ghire hue the, jinezvaroM ke cauMtIsa buddha-atizayoM se tathA paitIsa satya-vacanAtizayoM se yukta the, AkAzagata cakra, chatra tIna], AkAzagata caMvara, AkAza ke samAna svaccha sphaTika se bane pAdapITha sahita siMhAsana, dharmadhvaja-ye unake Age cala rahe the, caudaha hajAra sAdhu tathA chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyoM se saMparivRta-ghire hue the, Age se Age calate hue, eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva hote hue sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue, bhagavAn vANijyagrAma nagara meM dUtIpalAza caitya meM pdhaare| Thaharane ke lie yathocita sthAna grahaNa kiyA, saMyama va tapa se AtmA ko anubhAvita karate hue virAjamAna hue-Tike, pariSad jur3I, rAjA jitazatru rAjA kUNika kI taraha bhagavAna ke darzana, vandana ke lie nikalA, [dUtIpalAza caitya meM pAyA / Akara bhagavAn ke na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa---samucita sthAna para rukA / tIrthakaroM ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekha kara apanI savArI ke pramukha uttama hAthI ko ThaharAyA, hAthI se nIce utarA, utara kara talavAra, chatra, mukuTa, caMvara-ina rAja-cihnoM ko alaga kiyA, jUte utAre / bhagavAn mahAvIra jahAM the vahAM AyA / prAkara, sacitta--padArthoM kA vyutsarjana-alaga karanA, acittaajIva padArthoM kA avyutsarjana-alaga na karanA akhaNDa--anasile vastra--kA uttarAsaMga-uttarIya kI taraha kandhe para DAla kara dhAraNa karanA, dharma-nAyaka para dRSTi par3ate hI hAtha jor3anA, mana ko ekAgra karanA--ina pAMca niyamoM ke anupAlanapUrvaka rAjA jitazatru bhagavAn ke sammukha gyaa| bhagavAn ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa--pradakSiNA kara vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyaa| vandanA, namaskAra kara kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika rUpa se paryupAsanA kii| kAyika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM hAtha-pairoM ko saMkucita kie huesikor3e hue, zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA karate hue, namana karate hue bhagavAn kI ora muha kiye, vinaya se hAtha jor3e hue sthita rahA / vAcika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM jo-jo bhagavAn bolate the, usake lie yaha aisA hI hai bhante ! yahI tathya hai bhagavan ! yahI satya hai prabho ! yahI sandeha-rahita hai svAmI ! yahI icchita hai bhante ! yahI pratIcchita svIkRta hai, prabho ! yahI icchita-pratIcchita hai bhante ! jaisA Apa kaha rahe haiM ! isa prakAra anukUla vacana bolatA rahA / mAnasika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM apane meM atyanta saMvega-mumukSu bhAva utpanna karatA huA tIvra dharmAnurAga se anurakta rhaa| Ananda dvArA vandana 10. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI imose kahAe laTTha samANe--evaM khalu samaNe jAva (bhagavaM mahAvIre pubvANupundi caramANe gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe ihamAgae, iha saMpatte, iha samosaDhe, iheva vANiyagAmassa nayarassa bahiyA dUipalAsae ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe) viharai, taM mahapphalaM jAva (khalu bho! devANuppiyA ! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAma-goyassa vi savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-baMdaNa-NamaMsaNa-paDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe ! egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa viulassa aTThassa gahaNayAe ? taM gacchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vadAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi sammAmi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi)
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________________ 20] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA hAe, suddhappAbesAI maMgalAI vatthAI pavara-parihie, appamahagyAbharaNAlaMkiya-sarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA sakoreNTa-malla-dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM maNussa-vaggurA-parikkhitte pAya-vihAracAreNaM vANiyaggAmaM nayaraM majjhaM moNaM niggacchada, niggacchittA jeNAmeva dUipalAse ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA baMdai namasai jAva' pajjuvAsai / taba prAnanda gAthApati ko isa vArtA se-prasaMga se nagara ke pramukha janoM ko bhagavAn kI vandanA ke lie jAte dekha kara jJAta huA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra [yathAkrama Age se Age vihAra karate hue, grAmAnugnAma vicaraNa karate hue-eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva kA sparza karate hue yahAM Ae haiM, saMprApta hue haiM, samavasRta hue haiM-padhAre haiM / yahIM vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara dUtIpalAza caitya meM yathocita sthAna meM Tike haiM,] saMyama aura tapapUrvaka Atma-ramaNa meM lIna haiN| isalie maiM unake darzana kA mahAn phala prApta karU / [aise arhat bhagavAn ke nAma, gotra kA sunanA bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai, phira abhigamanasammukha jAnA, vandanA, namana, pratipRcchA--jijJAsA karanA unase pUchanA, paryupAsanA karanA-inakA to kahanA hI kyA ? sadguNa-niSpanna, saddharmamaya eka suvacana kA zravaNa bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai; phira vipula-vistRta artha ke grahaNa kI to bAta hI kyA ? isalie acchA ho, maiM jAUM aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karU, namana karU, satkAra karU tathA sammAna karU / bhagavAn kalyANa haiM, maMgala haiM, deva haiM, tIrtha-svarUpa haiM, inakI paryupAsanA karU / ] Ananda ke mana meM yoM vicAra paayaa| usane snAna kiyA, zuddha tathA sabhA-yogya mAMgalika vastra acchI taraha phne| thor3e se kintu bahumUlya AbharaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA, apane ghara se nikalA, nikala kara kuraMTa-puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, puruSoM se ghirA huA, paidala calatA huA, vANijya grAma nagara ke bIca meM se gujarA, jahAM dUtIpalAza caitya thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM phuNcaa| pahuMcakara tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vandana kiyA namaskAra kiyA, paryupAsanA kii| dharma-dezanA 11. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa tose ya mahai-mahAliyAe parisAe jAva dhamma-kahA (isi-parisAe, muNi-parisAe, jai-parisAe, deva-parisAe, aNega-sayAe, aNega-sayavaMdAe, aNeya-saya-vaMda-parivArAe, ohabale,aibale, mahabbale, aparimiya-bala-dhIriya-teya-mAhappakaMtijutte, sArada-navatthaNiya-mahura-gaMbhIra-koMca-Nigdhosa-dudubhissare, ure vitthaDAe, kaMThe'vaTThiyAe, sire samAiNNAe, agara-lAe, amammaNAe, savvakkhara saNNivAiyAe, puNNarattAe, savvabhAsANugAmiNIe sarassaIe, joyaNaNIhAriNA sareNaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsati, arihA dharma parikahei tesi samvesi AriyamaNAriyANaM agilAe dhammamAikkhai / sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahA bhAsA tesi savvesi AriyamaNAriyANaM appaNo sabhAsAe pariNamai / taM jahA-asthi loe, atthi aloe, evaM jIvA, ajIvA, baMdhe, mokkhe, puNNe, pAve, Asave, saMvare, veyaNA, NijjarA, arihaMtA, cakkabaTTI, baladevA, vAsudevA, naragA, neraiyA, tirakkhajoNiyA, tirikhajoNiNIo, mAyA, piyA, risayo, devA, devaloyA, siddhI, siddhA, pariNivvANaM, pariNivvuyA, asthi pANAivAe, musAvAe, adiNNAdANe, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 2
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [21 mehuNe pariggahe / atyi kohe, mANe, mAyA, lobhe jAva (pejje, dose, kalahe, abbhakkhANe, pesunne, paraparivAe arairaI, mAyAmose,) micchA-daMsaNa-salle, atthi pANAivAya-veramaNe, musAvAya-veramaNe, aviNNAdANa-veramaNe, mehaNa-veramaNe, pariggaha-beramaNe jAva micchA-vaMsaNa-salla-vivege / savvaM asthibhAvaM asthitti bayati, savvaM Nasthi-bhAvaM Nasthitti vayati, suciNNA kammA suciNNa-phalA bhavaMti, ducciNNA kammA ducciNNaphalA bhavaMti, phusai pugNa-pAve, paccAyati jIvA, saphale kllaann-paave| dhammamAikkhai-iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, aNuttare, kevalie, saMsuddha, paDipuNNe, yAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge NijjANamagge, NinvANamagge, avitahamavisaMdhi savvadukkhappahINa-magge / ihaTThiyA jIvA sijhaMti bujhaMti muccaMti pariNivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareti / egaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro puva-kammAvaseseNa aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti, mahiDDiesu jAva mahAsukkhesu dUraMgaiesu ciraPiiesu / teNaM tattha devA bhavaMti mahiDDiyA jAva cirachiiyA hAra-virAiyavacchA jAva pabhAsemANA, kappovagA gatikallANA ThiikallANA Agamesi bhaddA jAva paDikhvA tmaaikkhi| evaM khalu cahiM ThANehi jIvA raiyattAe kammaM pakareMti, raiyattAe kamma pakarettA geraiesu uvavati , taM jahA- mahAraMbhayAe, mahApariggayAe, paMcidiyavaheNaM, kuNimAhAreNaM / evaM eeNaM abhilAveNaM tirikkha-joNiesu mAillayAe, NiyaDillayAe, aliyakyaNeNaM, ukkaMcaNAe, vaMcaNayAe / maNussesu pagaibhaddayAe, pagaiviNIyayAe, sANukkosayAe amacchariyAe / devesu sarAgasaMjameNaM, saMjamAsaMjameNaM, akAmaNijjarAe, bAlatavo-kammeNaM / tamAikkhai jaha NaragA gammaMti, je garagA jAya-veyaNA gre| sArIra-mANasAiM, dukkhAI tirikkhajoNIe // mANussaM ca aNiccaM, vAhi-jarA-maraNa-veyaNA-paraM / deve ya devaloe, devati dev-sokkhaaii|| paragaM tirikkhajoNi, mANusabhAvaM ca devalogaM ca / siddhe ya siddha-vasahi, chajjIvaNiyaM parikahei // jaha jIvA bajjhati, muccaMti jaha ya parikilissaMti / jaha dukkhANaM aMtaM, kareMti keI ya apaDibaddhA // aTTa-vuhaTTiya-cittA, jaha jIvA dukkha-sAgaramurveti / jaha veraggamuvagayA, kamma-samuggaM vihArDeti // jaha rAgeNa kaDANaM, kammANaM pAvao phl-vivaago| jaha ya parihINakammA, siddhA siddhAlayamurveti // tameva dhammaM duvihaM Aikkhai, taM jahA-agAra-dhammaM aNagAra-dhammaM ca / aNagAra-dhammo tAva iha khalu savvao samvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pacayai, savvAo pANAibAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo masA-vAyAo veramaNaM. savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM. veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM, savvAo rAi-bhoyaNAo veramaNaM / ayamAuso ! aNagArasAmAie dhamme paNNatte, eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTrie niggaMthe vA niggaMthI vA viharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhvi|
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________________ 22] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra agAradhamma duvAlasavihaM Aikkhai, taM jahA-paMca aNuvvayAI, tiNi guNabvayAI, cattAri sikkhaavyaaii| paMca aNuvvayAiM taM jahA thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo adiNNAdANAo beramaNaM, sadArasaMtose, icchAparimANe / tiSNi guNadhvayAiM taM jahA aNatthadaMDaveramaNaM, disivvayaM, uvabhoga-paribhogaparimANaM / cattAri sikkhAvayAI taM jahA-~sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM, posahovavAse, atihi-saMvibhAge, apacchimA-mAraNaMtiyA-saMlehaNA-sUsaNArAhaNA, ayamAuso ! agAra-sAmAie dhamme paNNatte eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTThie samaNobAsae vA samaNovAsiyA vA biharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhavai / tae NaM sA mahaimahAliyA maNUsaparisA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA Nisamma haTTha-taTThA cittamANaMdiyA, poimaNA, paramasomaNassiyA, harisavasa-visappamANa-hiyayA uTThAe, u8i udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tivakhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdaI NamaMsai, baMdittA NamaMsittA atthegaiA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pabvaie / atthegaiyA paMcANuvvaiyaM satasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivaNNA / avasesA NaM parisA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI suyakkhAe te bhaMte ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe, evaM supaNNatte, subhAsie, suviNoe, subhAvie, aNuttare te bhaMte ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe / dhamma NaM AikkhamANA tumbhaM uvasamaM Aikkhaha / uvasamaM AikkhamANA vivegaM Aikkhaha / vivega AikkhamANA veramaNaM Aikkhaha / veramaNaM AikkhamANA akaraNaM pAvANaM kammANaM Aikkhaha / Nasthi NaM aNNe kei samaNe vA mAhaNe vA je erisaM dhammamAikkhittae / kimaMga puNa etto uttarataraM ! evaM vadittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUA tAmeva disaM paDigayA) rAyA ya gao tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Ananda gAthApati tathA mahatI pariSad ko dharmopadeza kiyaa| [bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA sunane ko upasthita pariSad meM RSi-draSTA-atizaya jJAnI sAdhu, muni- maunI yA vAksaMyamI sAdhu, yati-cAritra ke prati ati yatnazIla zramaNa, devagaNa tathA saikar3oM-saikar3oM zrotAoM ke samUha upasthita the|] ___ aogha balI [avyavacchinna yA eka samAna rahane vAle bala ke dhAraka, atibalI-atyadhika bala-sampanna, mahAbalI,-prazasta balayukta, aparimita-asIma vIrya-Atmazaktijanita bala, teja, mahattA tathA kAMtiyukta, zaratkAla ke natana megha ke garjana, krauMca pakSI ke nirghoSa tathA nagAr3e kI dhvani ke samAna madhura gambhIra svara yukta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hRdaya meM vistRta hotI huI, kaMTha meM avasthita hotI huI tathA mUrdhA meM parivyApta hotI suvibhakta akSaroM ko lie hue-pRthak-pRthak sva-sva sthAnIya uccAraNayukta akSaroM sahita, aspaSTa uccAraNa vajita yA hakalAhaTa se rahita, suvyakta akSarasannipAta-varNa-saMyoga-varNoM kI vyavasthita zRkhalA lie hue, pUrNatA tathA svara-mAdhurIyukta, zrotAoM kI sabhI bhASAoM meM pariNata hone vAlI vANI dvArA eka yojana taka pahu~cane vAle svara meM, arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA parikathana kiyaa| upasthita sabhI prArya-anArya janoM ko aglAna bhAva se--binA parizrAnta hue dharma kA AkhyAna kiyaa| bhagavAn dvArA udgIrNa arddhamAgadhI bhASA una sabhI AryoM aura anAryoM kI bhASAoM meM pariNata ho gii| bhagavAna ne jo dharmadezanA dI, vaha isa prakAra hai
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [23 loka kA astitva hai, aloka kA astitva hai| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva, bandha, mokSa, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, vedanA, nirjarA, ahaMta, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, naraka, nairayika, tiryaMcayoni, tiryaMcayonika jIva, mAtA, pitA, RSi, deva, devaloka, siddhi, siddha, parinirvANa-karmajanita prAvaraNa ke kSINa hone se Atmika svasthatA-parama zAnti, parinirvRtta--parinirvANa yukta vyakti inakA astitva hai| prANAtipAta--hiMsA, mRSAvAda-asatya, adattAdAna-corI, maithuna aura parigraha haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, [prema-aprakaTa mAyA va lobhajanita priya yA rocaka bhAva, dveSa-avyakta mAna va krodha janita apriya yA aprIti rUpa bhAva, kalaha-lar3AI-jhagar3A, abhyAkhyAna mithyA doSAropaNa, paizunya-cugalI athavA pITha pIche kisI ke hote-anahote doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, paraparivAda nindA, rati-mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma-svarUpa asaMyama meM sukha mAnanA, ruci dikhAnA, arati-mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma svarUpa saMyama meM aruci rakhanA, mAyAmRSA--- mAyA yA chalapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA,] yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya hai| prANAtipAta-viramaNa-hiMsA se virata honA, mRSAvAdaviramaNa--asatya se virata honA, adattAdAnaviramaNa-corI se virata honA, maithunaviramaNa-maithuna se virata honA, parigrahaviramaNaparigraha se virata honA, yAvat mithyAdarzanazalya viveka-mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kAMTe kA yathArtha jJAna honA aura tyAganA yaha saba hai sabhI astibhAva-apane-apane dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se astitva kA asti rUpa se aura sabhI nAstibhAva-para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se nAstitva kA nAsti rUpa se pratipAdana karate haiM / sUcIrNa-sundara rUpa meM--prazasta rUpa meM saMpAdita dAna, zIla tapa Adi karma sacIrNa-uttama phala dene vAle haiM tathA duzcIrNa-aprazasta pApamaya karma azabha-da:khamaya phala dene vAle haiM / jIva puNya tathA pApa kA sparza karatA hai, bandha karatA hai| jIva utpanna hote haiM-saMsArI jIvoM kA janma-maraNa hai / kalyANa-zubha karma, pApa-azubha karma phalayukta haiM, niSphala nahIM hote| prakArAntara se bhagavAn dharma kA prAkhyAna-pratipAdana karate haiM-yaha nirgranthapravacana, jinazAsana athavA prANI kI antarvartI granthiyoM ko chur3Ane vAlA prAtmAnuzAsanamaya upadeza satya hai, anuttara--sarvottama hai, kevala-advitIya hai athavA kevalI-sarvajJa dvArA bhASita hai, saMzuddhaatyanta zuddha, sarvathA nirdoSa hai, pratipUrNa--pravacana-guNoM meM sarvathA paripUrNa hai, naiyAyika-nyAya-saMgata hai pramANa se abAdhita hai tathA zalya-kartana-mAyA Adi zalya-kAMToM kA nivAraka hai, yaha siddhi-kRtArthatA yA siddhAvasthA prApta karane kA mArga-upAya hai, mukti---karma rahita avasthA yA nirlobhatA kA mArga-hetu hai, niryANa-punaH nahIM lauTAne vAle janma-maraNa ke cakra meM nahIM girAne vAle gamana kA mArga hai, nirvANa-sakala saMtApa-rahita avasthA prApta karane kA patha hai, avitathasadbhUtArtha-vAstavika, avisandhi-vicchedarahita tathA saba duHkhoM ko prahINa-sarvathA kSINa karane kA mArga hai| isameM sthita jIva siddhi-siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM athavA aNimA Adi mahatI siddhiyoM ko prApta karate haiM, buddha-jJAnI kevala-jJAnI hote haiM, mukta-bhavopagrAhI-janma-maraNa meM lAne vAle karmAza meM rahita ho jAte haiM, parinirvRta hote haiM--karmakRta saMtApa se rahita parama zAntimaya ho jAte haiM tathA sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara dete haiM / ekArcA-jinake eka hI manuSyabhava dhAraNa karanA bAkI rahA hai, aise bhadanta-kalyANAnvita athavA nirgrantha pravacana ke bhakta pUrva karmoM ke bAkI rahane se kinhIM devalokoM meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve devaloka mahaddhika
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________________ 24] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vipula RddhiyoM se paripUrNa, atyanta sukhamaya dUragatika-dUra gati se yukta evaM cirasthitikalambI sthiti vAle hote haiN| vahA~ deva rUpa meM utpanna ve jIva atyanta Rddhi-sampanna tathA cira sthiti dIrgha AyuSya yukta hote haiN| unake vakSasthala hAroM se suzobhita hote haiM, ve apanI divya prabhA se dasoM dizAoM ko prabhAsita-udyotita karate haiN| ve kalpopaga devaloka meM deva-zayyA se yuvA ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / ve vartamAna meM uttama devagati ke dhAraka tathA bhaviSya meM bhadra-kalyANanirvANa rUpa avasthA ko prApta karane vAle hote haiM, asAdhAraNa rUpavAn hote haiN| bhagavAn ne Age kahA-jIva cAra sthAnoM kAraNoM se-nairayika-narakayoni kA AyuSya bandha karate haiM, phalata: ve vibhinna narakoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ve sthAna yA kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-1. mahAprArambha-ghora hiMsA ke bhAva va karma, 2. mahAparigraha--atyadhika saMgraha ke bhAva va vaisA AcaraNa, 3. paMcendriya-vadha-manuSya, tiryaMcapazu pakSI Adi pAMca indriyoM vAle prANiyoM kA hanana tathA 4. mAMsa-bhakSaNa / ina kAraNoM se jIva tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna hote haiM.--1. mAyApUrNa nikRti-chalapUrNa jAlasAjI, 2. alIka vacana-asatya bhASaNa, 3. utkaMcanatA-jhUThI prazaMsA yA khuzAmada athavA kisI mUrkha vyakti ko Thagane vAle dhUrta kA samIpavartI vicakSaNa puruSa ke saMkoca se kucha dera ke lie nizceSTa rahanA yA apanI dhUrtatA ko chipAe rakhanA, 4. vaMcanatA--pratAraNA yA tthgii| ina kAraNoM se jIva manuSyayoni meM utpanna hote haiM 1. prakRti-bhadratA-svAbhAvika bhadratA-bhalApana, jisase kisI ko bhIti yA hAni kI AzaMkA na ho, 2. prakRti-vinItatA-svAbhAvika vinamratA, 3. sAnukrozatA-sadayatA, karuNAzIlatA tathA 4. amatsaratA-IrSyA kA abhAva / ina kAraNoM se jIva devayoni meM utpanna hote haiM 1. sarAgasaMyama-rAga yA Asaktiyukta cAritra athavA rAga ke kSaya se pUrva kA cAritra, 2. saMyamAsaMyama-dezavirati-zrAvakadharma, 3. akAma-nirjarA-mokSa kI abhilASA ke binA yA vivazatAvaza kaSTa sahanA, 4. bAla-tapa-mithyAtvI yA ajJAnayukta avasthA meM tapasyA / tatpazcAt-jaise naraka meM jAte haiM, jo naraka haiM aura vahA~ nairayika jaisI vedanA pAte haiM tathA tiryaMcayoni meM gaye hue jIva jaisA zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha prApta karate haiM use bhagavAn batAte haiM / manuSya jIvana anitya hai, usameM vyAdhi, vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu aura vedanA ke pracura kaSTa haiN| devaloka meM deva daivI Rddhi aura daivI sukha prApta karate haiM / isa prakAra prabhu ne naraka, narakAvAsa, tiryaJca, tiryaJca ke AvAsa, manuSya, manuSya loka, deva, devaloka, siddha, siddhAlaya, evaM chaha jIvanikAya kA vivecana kiyaa| jisa prakAra jIva baMdhate haiM-karma-bandha karate haiM, mukta hote haiM, parikleza pAte haiM, kaI apratibaddha-anAsakta vyakti du:khoM kA anta karate haiM, pIDA, vedanA va AkulatApUrNa cittayukta jIva duHkha-sAgara ko prApta karate haiM, vairAgya-prApta jIva karma-dala ko dhvasta karate haiM, rAgapUrvaka kiye gae karmoM kA phalavipAka pApapUrNa hotA hai, karmoM se sarvathA rahita hokara jIva siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM-yaha saba [bhagavAn ne] AkhyAta kiyA / Age bhagavAn ne batalAyA-dharma do prakAra kA hai-Agara-dharma aura anagAra-dharma / anagAra-dharma meM sAdhaka sarvataH sarvAtmanA--sampUrNa rUpa meM, sarvAtmabhAva se sAvadha kAryoM kA parityAga
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [25 karatA huA muDita hokara, gRhavAsa se anagAra dazA-muni-avasthA meM pravAjita hotA hai| vaha sampUrNataH prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha tathA rAtri-bhojana se virata hotA hai / / bhagavAn ne kahA-AyuSman ! yaha anagAroM ke lie samAcaraNIya dharma kahA gayA hai / isa dharma kI zikSA abhyAsa yA AcaraNa meM upasthita-prayatnazIla rahate hue nirgrantha -sAdhu yA nirgranthI -sAdhvI prAjJA [arhat-dezanA] ke ArAdhaka hote haiM / bhagavAna ne agAradharma 12 prakAra kA batalAyA-5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata tathA 4 zikSAvrata / 5 aNavrata isa prakAra haiM--1. sthala-moTe taura para. apavAda rakhate hae prANAtipAta se nivatta honA, 2. sthUla mRSAvAda se nivRtta honA, 3. sthUla adattAdAna se nivRtta honA 4. svadArasaMtoSa apanI pariNItA patnI taka maithuna kI sImA, 5. icchA--parigraha kI icchA kA parimANa yA sImAkaraNa / 3 guNavrata isa prakAra haiM-1.anarthadaMDa-viramaNa--AtmA ke lie ahitakara yA prAtmaguNaghAtaka nirarthaka pravRtti kA tyAga, 2. digvata-vibhinna dizAoM meM jAne ke sambandha meM maryAdA yA sImAkaraNa, 3. upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-upabhoga jinheM aneka bAra bhogA jA sake, aisI vastueM jaise vastra Adi tathA paribhoga jinheM eka hI bAra bhogA jA sake jaise bhojana Adi-inakA parimANa-sImAkaraNa / 4 zikSAvrata isa prakAra haiM-1. sAmAyika-samatA yA samatvabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie eka niyata samaya [nyUnatama eka muhUrta--48 minaTa meM kiyA jAne vAlA abhyAsa, 2. dezAvakAsika-nitya prati apanI pravRttiyoM meM nivRtti-bhAva kI vRddhi kA abhyAsa 3. poSadhopavAsa-adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM agrasara hone ke hetu yathAvidhi AhAra, abrahmacarya Adi kA tyAga tathA 4. atithi-saMvibhAga--jinake Ane kI koI tithi nahIM, aise animaMtrita saMyamI sAdhaka yA sArmika bandhuoM ko saMyamopayogI evaM jIvanopayogI apanI adhikRta sAmagrI kA eka bhAga AdarapUrvaka denA, sadA mana meM aisI bhAvanA banAe rakhanA ki aisA avasara prApta ho| titikSApUrvaka antima maraNa rUpa saMlekhanA-tapazcaraNa, AmaraNa anazana kI ArAdhanApUrvaka dehatyAga zrAvaka kI isa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA paryavasAna hai, jisakI eka gRhI sAdhaka bhAvanA lie rahatA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA---prAyuSman ! yaha gRhI sAdhakoM kA AcaraNIya dharma hai / isa dharma ke anusaraNa meM prayatnazIla hote hue zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka yA zramaNopAsikA-zrAvikA prAjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| __ taba vaha vizAla manuSya-pariSad zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara, hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara, hRSTa-tuSTa-atyanta prasanna huI, citta meM Ananda evaM prIti kA anubhava kiyA, atyanta saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita-hRdaya hokara uThI, uThakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA, vandana-namaskAra kiyA, vandana-namaskAra kara usameM se kaI gRhastha-jIvana kA parityAga kara muDita hokara, anagAra yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM pravajita-dIkSita hue / kaiyoM ne pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAkta rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhi-dharma-zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| zeSa pariSad ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra kara kahAbhagavan ! Apa dvArA suprAkhyAta--sundara rUpa meM kahA gayA, suprajJapta-uttama rIti se samajhAyA gayA, subhASita-hRdayasparzI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA, suvinIta-ziSyoM meM suSTha rUpa meM viniyojita
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________________ 26] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra -~-antevAsiyoM dvArA sahaja rUpa meM aMgIkRta, subhAvita-prazasta bhAvoM se yukta nirgrantha-pravacana-- dharmopadeza, anuttara-sarvazreSTha hai| Apane dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue upazama-krodha Adi ke nirodha kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| upazama kI vyAkhyA karate hue viveka-bAhya granthiyoM ke tyAga kA svarUpa smjhaayaa| viveka kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane viramaNa-virati yA nivRtti kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane pApa-karma na karane kI vivecanA kii| dUsarA koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa nahIM hai, jo aise dharma kA upadeza kara ske| isase zreSTha dharma ke upadeza kI to bAta hI kahAM? yoM kahakara vaha pariSad jisa dizA se AI thI, usI ora vApasa lauTa gii| rAjA bhI lauTa gayA / Ananda kI pratikriyA 12. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma hatuTTa jAva (cittamANaMdie pIi-maNe paramasomaNassie harisavasavisappamANahiyae uTThAe uTThai, u?ttA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMbai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA) evaM vayAsI saddahAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM, bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM, bhaMte ! niragaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM, bhaMte ! tahameyaM, bhaMte ! avitahameyaM, bhaMte ! icchiyameyaM, bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM, bhaMte ! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM, bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tumbhe vayaha tti kaTu, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave rAIsara-talavara-mADaMbiya-koDubiya-seTi-seNAvaI-satyavAhappabhiiA muNDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi muDe jAva (bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM) pnvitte| ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta-sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi-dhamma paDivajjissAmi / ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / taba Ananda gAthApati zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara harSita va parituSTa hotA huyA yAvat [citta meM Ananda evaM prasannatA kA anubhava karatA huA, atyanta saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasitahRdaya hokara uThA, uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara] yoM bolA-bhagavan ! mujhe nirgrantha-pravacana meM zraddhA hai, vizvAsa hai / nirgrantha-pravacana mujhe rucikara haiM / vaha aisA hI hai, tathya hai, satya hai, icchita hai, pratIcchita [svIkRta] hai, icchita-pratIcchita hai| yaha vaisA hI hai, jaisA Apane khaa| devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra Apake pAsa aneka rAjA, aizvaryazAlI, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, zreSThI, senApati evaM sArthavAha Adi muDita hokara, gRha-vAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra ke rUpa meM pravajita hue, maiM usa prakAra muDita hokara [gRhastha-jIvana kA parityAga kara anagAradharma meM pravrajita hone meM asamartha hUM, isalie Apake pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata mUlaka bAraha prakAra kA gRhIdharma--zrAvaka-dharma grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| prAnanda ke yoM kahane para bhagavAn ne kahA-devAnupriya ! jisase tumako sukha ho, vaisA hI karo, para vilamba mata kro| vrata-grahaNa ahiMsA vrata 13. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie tappaDhamayAe thUlagaM
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [27 pANAivAyaM paccakkhAi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| taba aAnanda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa prathama yA mukhya sthUla prANAtipAta - sthUla hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna parityAga kiyA, ina zabdoM meM---- maiM jIvana paryanta do karaNa-kRta va kArita arthAt karanA, karAnA tathA tIna yoga-mana, vacana evaM kAyA se sthUla hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hU~, arthAt maiM mana se, vacana se tathA zarIra se sthUla hiMsA na karUgA aura na kraauuNgaa| satya vrata 14. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| tadanantara usane sthUla mRSAvAda-asatya kA parityAga kiyA, ina zabdoM meM maiM jIvana bhara ke lie do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sthUla mRSAvAda kA parityAga karatA hU~ arthAt maiM mana se, vacana se tathA zarIra se na sthUla asatya kA prayoga karUMgA aura na kraauuNgaa| asteya vrata 15. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlaga adigNAdANaM paccakkhAi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| usake bAda usane sthUla adattAdAna-corI kA parityAga kiyaa| ina zabdoM meM maiM jIvana bhara ke lie do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sthUla corI kA parityAga karatA hUM arthAt maiM mana se, vacana se tathA zarIra se na sthUla corI karUgA na kraauuNgaa| svadAra-santoSa 16. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM savAra-saMtosie parimANaM karei, nannastha ekkAe sivanaMdAe bhAriyAe, avasesaM savvaM mehuNavihiM paccakkhAmi / phira usane svadArasantoSa vrata ke antargata maithuna kA parimANa kiyA / ina zabdoM meM apanI ekamAtra patnI zivanandA ke atirikta avazeSa samagra maithunavidhi kA parityAga karatA huuN| icchA-parimANa 17. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchA-vihi-parimANaM karemANe hiraNNasuvagNavihiparimANaM karei, nannattha cahiM hiraNNakoDohiM nihANapauttAhi, cahiM buTTipauttAhi, cahi pavityara-pauttAhi, avasesaM savvaM hiraNNasubaNavihiM paccakkhAmi /
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________________ 28] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra taba usane icchAvidhi-parigraha kA parimANa karate hue svarNa-mudrAoM ke viSaya meM isa prakAra sImAkaraNa kiyA nidhAna-nihita cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM, vyApAra-prayukta cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM tathA ghara va ghara ke upakaraNoM meM prayukta cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM ke atirikta maiM samasta svarNa-mudrAoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 18. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM cauppayavihiparimANaM karei, nannatya cauhi vahi dasa gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, avasesaM savvaM cauppayavihi paccakkhAmi / phira usane catuSpada-vidhi---caupAe pazurUpa saMpatti ke saMbaMdha meM parimANa kiyA dasa-dasa hajAra ke cAra gokuloM ke atirikta maiM bAkI sabhI caupAe pazuoM ke parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| 19. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM khettavatthuvihiparimANaM karei, nannattha paMcarcAha halasahi niyattaNasaieNaM haleNaM avasesaM savvaM khettavatthuvihiM paccakkhAmi / phira usane kSetra-vAstu-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-sau nivartana [bhUmi ke eka vizeSa mApa] ke eka hala ke hisAba se pAMca sau haloM ke atirikta maiM samasta kSetra--bAstuvidhi kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana kheta [kSetra] kA artha kheta yA khetI karane kI bhUmi arthAta khulI ughAr3I bhUmi hai| prAkRta kA 'vatthu' zabda saMskRta meM 'vastu' bhI ho sakatA hai, 'vAstu' bhI / vastu kA artha cIja arthAt bartana, khATa, Tebala, kursI, kapar3e Adi rojAnA kAma meM AnevAle upakaraNa haiN| vAstu kA artha bhUmi, basane kI jagaha, makAna yA AvAsa hai / yahA~ 'vatthu' kA tAtparya gAthApati Ananda kI makAna Adi saMbaMdhI bhUmi __ aAnanda kI khetI kI jamIna ke parimANa ke sandarbha meM yahA~ 'niyattaNa-saieNa' [nivartanazatikena pada kA prayoga karate hue sau nivartanoM kI eka ikAI ko eka hala kI jamIna kahA gayA hai, jise Aja kI bhASA meM bIghA kahA jA sakatA hai|| prAcIna kAla meM 'nivartana' bhUmi ke eka vizeSa mApa ke artha meM prayukta rahA hai| bIsa bAMsa yA do sau hAtha lambI-caur3I [2004 200 = 4000 varga hAtha] bhUmi ko nivartana kahA jAtA thaa|' 20. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sagaDavihiparimANaM karei, nannatya paMhi sagaDasaehi disAyattiehi, pahiM sagaDa-saehi saMvAhaNipahi, avasesaM savvaM sagaDavihiM paccakkhAmi / tatpazcAt usane zakaTavidhi-gAr3iyoM ke parigraha kA parimANa kiyA pAMca sau gAr3iyAM dig---yAtrika-bAhara yAtrA meM, vyApAra Adi meM prayukta tathA pAMca sau 1. saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI : sara moniyara viliyamsa, pRSTha 560
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [29 gAr3iyAM ghara saMbaMdhI mAla-asabAva Dhone Adi meM prayukta ke sivAya maiM saba gAr3iyoM ke parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| 21. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vAhaNavihiparimANaM karei, nannattha carhi vAhaNehi disAyattiha, carhi vAhaNehi saMvAhaNiehi, avasesaM savvaM vAhaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / phira usane vAhanavidhi--jalayAna rUpa parigraha kA parimANa kiyA cAra vAhana dig-yAtrika tathA cAra gRha-upakaraNa ke saMdarbha meM prayukta ke sivAya maiM saba prakAra ke vAhana rUpa parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa 22. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhogaparibhogavihiM paccakkhAemANe, ullaNiyAvihiparimANaM krei| nannatya egAe gaMdha-kAsAIe, avasesaM savvaM ullaNiyAvihi paccakkhAmi / phira usane upabhoga-paribhoga-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karate hue bhIge hue zarIra ko poMchane meM prayukta hone vAle aMgoche-taulie Adi kA parimANa kiyA maiM sugandhita aura lAla-eka prakAra ke aMgoche ke atirikta bAkI sabhI aMgoche rUpa parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| 23. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM daMtavaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM alla-laTThImahueNaM, avasesaM daMtavaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / tatpazcAt usane datauna ke saMbaMdha meM parimANa kiyA--.. hari mulahaThI ke atirikta maiM saba prakAra ke dataunoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 24. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM phalavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM khIrAmalaeNaM, avasesaM phalavihiM pcckkhaami| tadanantara usane phalavidhi kA parimANa kiyAmaiM kSIra Amalaka-dUdhiyA AMvale ke sivAya avazeSa phala-vidhi kA parityAga karatA haiN| vivecana yahA~ phala-vidhi kA prayoga khAne ke phaloM ke sandarbha meM nahIM hai, pratyuta netra mastaka Adi ke zodhana-prakSAlana ke kAma meM Ane vAle zuddhikAraka phaloM se hai / prAMvale kI isa kArya meM vizeSa upayogitA hai / kSIra Amalaka yA dUdhiyA AMvale kA tAtparya usa kacce mulAyama A~vale se hai, jisameM guThalI nahIM par3I ho aura jo dUdha kI taraha mIThA ho / yahA~ phalavidhi kA prayoga bAla, mastaka Adi ke zodhana--prakSAlana ke kAma meM AnevAle
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________________ 30] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zuddhikAraka phaloM ke upayoga ke artha meM hai| AMvale kI isa kArya meM vizeSa upAdeyatA hai| bAloM ke lie to vaha bahuta hI lAbhaprada hai, eka TaoNnika hai / AMvale meM lohA vizeSa mAtrA meM hotA hai| ataH bAloM kI jar3a ko majabUta banAe rakhanA, unheM kAlA rakhanA usakA vizeSa guNa hai| bAloM meM lagAne ke lie banAe jAne vAle tailoM meM prAMvale kA taila mukhya hai / yahA~ prAMvale meM kSIra Amalaka yA dUdhiyA AMvale kA jo ullekha pAyA hai, usakA bhI apanA vizeSa prAzaya hai / kSIra Amalaka kA tAtparya usa mulAyama, kacce prAMvale se hai, jisameM guThalI nahIM par3I ho, jo vizeSa khaTTA nahIM ho, jo dUdha jaisA miThAsa lie ho / adhika khaTTe prAMvale ke prayoga se camar3I meM kucha rUkhApana A sakatA hai| jinakI camar3I adhika komala hotI hai, vizeSa khaTTa padArtha ke saMsparza se vaha phaTa sakatI hai / kSIra Amalaka ke prayoga meM yaha AzaMkita nahIM hai| ___ yahA~ phala zabda khAne ke rUpa meM kAma meM AnevAle phaloM kI dRSTi se nahIM hai, pratyuta vRkSa, paudhe Adi para phalane vAle padArtha kI dRSTi se hai / vRkSa para lagatA hai, isalie prAMvalA phala hai, parantu vaha phala ke rUpa meM nahIM khAyA jAtA / usakA upayoga vizeSataH auSadhi, murabbA, caTanI, acAra Adi * meM hotA hai| Ayurveda kI kASThAdika auSadhiyoM meM AMvale kA mukhya sthAna hai / Ayurveda ke granthoM meM ise phala-varga meM na lekara kASThAdika auSadhi-varga meM liyA gayA hai| bhAvaprakAza meM harItakyAdi varga meM prAMvale kA varNana AyA hai| vahA~ likhA hai--- "Amalaka, dhAtrI, triSvaphalA aura amRtA-ye prAMvale ke nAma haiM / AMvale ke rasa, guNa evaM vipAka Adi harItakI-harar3a ke samAna hote haiM / AMvalA vizeSata: rakta-pitta aura prameha kA nAzaka, zukravardhaka evaM rasAyana hai / rasa ke khaTTepana ke kAraNa yaha vAtanAzaka hai, madhuratA aura zItalatA ke kAraNa yaha pitta ko zAnta karatA hai, rUkSatA aura kasailepana ke kAraNa yaha kapha ko miTAtA hai|" __ carakasaMhitA cikitsAsthAna ke abhayAmalakIya rasAyanapAda meM AMvale kA varNana hai / vahA~ likhA hai "jo guNa harItakI ke haiM, prAMvale ke bhI lagabhaga vaise hI haiM / kintu prAMvale kA vIrya harItakI se bhinna hai / arthAt harItakI uSNavIrya hai, AMvalA zItavIrya / harItakI ke jo guNa batAe gae haiM, unheM dekhate, harItakI tathA tatsadRza guNayukta prAMvalA amRta kahe gaye haiN|"2 1. triSvAmalakamAkhyAtaM dhAtrI trissbphlaa'mRtaa| harItakIsamaM dhAtrI-phalaM kintu vizeSataH // raktapittapramehaghnaM paraM vRSyaM rasAyanam / hanti vAtaM tadamlatvAt pittaM mAdhuryazaityataH / / karpha rUkSakaSAyatvAt phalaM dhAnyAstridoSa jit / ---bhAvaprakAza harItakyAdi varga 37-39 / / 2. tAna guNAMstAni karmANi vidyAdAmalakeSvapi / yAnyuktAni harItakyA vIryasya tu viparyayaH / / pratazcAmRtakalpAni vidyAtkarmabhirIdRzaiH / harItakInAM zasyAni bhiSagAmalakasya ca // ---carakasaMhitA cikitsAsthAna 1 / 35-36 / / For Private & Personal use only
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda [31 carakasaMhitA meM vAtatapika evaM kuTIprAvezika ke rUpa meM kAya-kalpa cikitsA kA ullekha hai / kuTIprAvezika ko adhika prabhAvazAlI batalAte hue vahA~ vistAra se varNana hai|' isa cikitsA meM zodhana ke lie harItakI tathA poSaNa ke lie prAMvale kA vizeSa rUpa se upayoga hotA hai| inheM rasAyana kahA gayA hai / AcArya caraka ne rasAyana ke sevana se dIrgha Ayu, smRtibuddhi, tAruNya-javAnI, kAnti, varNa-projamaya daihika AbhA, prazasta svara, zarIra-bala, indriya-bala Adi prApta hone kA ullekha kiyA hai / __ AMvale se cyavanaprAza, brAhmarasAyana, AmalakarasAyana Adi pauSTika auSadhiyoM ke rUpa meM aneka avaleha taiyAra kie jAte haiM / astu / aAnanda yadi phaloM ke sandarbha meM apavAda rakhatA to vaha bihAra kA nivAsI thA, bahuta sambhava hai, phaloM meM Ama kA apavAda rakhatA, jaise khAdyAnnoM meM bAsamatI cAvaloM meM uttama kalama jAti ke cAvala rakhe / Ama to phaloM kA rAjA mAnA jAtA hai aura bihAra meM sarvottama koTi kA tathA aneka jAtiyoM kA hotA hai / athavA usa pradeza meM to aura bhI uttama prakAra ke phala hote haiM, unameM se aura koI rakhatA / vastuta: jaisA Upara kahA gayA hai, Ananda ne AMvale kA khAne ke phala kI dRSTi se apavAda nahIM rakhA, mastaka, netra, bAla Adi kI zuddhi ke lie hI ise svIkAra kiyaa| yaha varNana bhI aise hI sandarbha meM hai| isase pahale ke teIsaveM satra meM Ananda ne harI malaiThI ke atirikta saba prakAra ke dataunoM kA parityAga kiyA. isase prAge paccIsaveM satra meM zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka tailoM ke atirikta mAliza ke sabhI tailoM kA sevana na karane kA niyama kiyaa| usake bAda chabbIsaveM sUtra meM sugandhita gandhATaka ke sivAya sabhI ubaTanoM kA parityAga kiyaa| yahA~ khAne ke phala kA prasaMga hI saMgata nahIM hai| yaha to sArA sandarbha datauna, snAna, mAliza, ubaTana Adi deha-zuddhi se sambaddha kAryoM se jur3A hai / __ aba eka prazna uThatA hai, kyA Ananda ne khAne ke kisI bhI phala kA apavAda nahIM rakhA ? ho sakatA hai, usane apavAda nahIM rakhA ho / sAmAnyataH sacitta rUpa meM sabhI phaloM ko asvIkArya mAnA ho| isa sambandha meM DA. ruDolpha hArnale ne bhI carcA kI hai| unhoMne bhI isI taraha kA saMketa diyA hai| 25 tayANaMtaraM ca NaM anbhaMgaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha sayapAgasahassapAhi tellehi avasesaM abbhaMgaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / usake bAda usane abhyaMgana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA 1. carakasaMhitA-cikitsAsthAna 1 / 16-27 / / 2. dIrghamAyuH smRti medhAmArogyaM taruNaM vayaH / prabhAvarNasvaraudArya dehendriyabalaM param // vAsiddhi praNati kAnti labhate nA rasAyanAt / lAbhopAyo hi zastAnAM rasAdInAM rasAyanam / / carakasaMhitA-cikitsAsthAna 1 / 7-8 / / 3. Uvasagadasao, Lecture I Pages 15, 16
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________________ 32] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka tailoM ke atirikta maiM aura sabhI abhyaMganavidhi--mAliza ke tailoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana zatapAka yA sahasrapAka taila koI viziSTa mUlyavAn taila rahe hoMge, jinameM bahumUlya auSadhiyAM par3I hoM / prAcArya abhayadeva sUri dvArA vRtti meM isa saMbaMdha meM kie gae saMketa ke anusAra zatapAka taila rahA ho, jisameM 100 prakAra ke dravya par3e hoM, jo sau daphA pakAyA gayA ho athavA jisakA mUlya sau kArSApaNa rahA ho / kArSApaNa prAcIna bhArata meM prayukta eka sikkA thA / vaha sonA, cAMdI va tAMbA-inakA alaga-alaga tIna prakAra kA hotA thaa| prayukta dhAtu ke anusAra vaha svarNa-kArSApaNa rajata-kApiNa yA tAmra-kArSApaNa kahA jAtA rahA thaa| svarNa-kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 mAse, rajatakArSApaNa kA vajana 16 paNa [tola vizeSa] aura tAmra-kArSApaNa kA vajana 80 rattI hotA thaa|' __ sau ke sthAna para jahA~ yaha krama sahasra meM A jAtA hai, vahA~ vaha taila sahasrapAka kahA jAtA hai| 26. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ubaTTaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha ekeNaM surahiNA gaMghaTTaeNaM, avasesaM uccaTTaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / isake bAda usane ubaTana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA eka mAtra sugandhita gaMdhATaka---gehU~ Adi ke ATe ke sAtha katipaya saugandhika padArthoM ko milA kara taiyAra kI gaI pIThI ke atirikta anya sabhI ubaTanoM kA maiM parityAga karatA huuN| 27. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM majjaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannatya ahiM uTTiehi udagassa ghahiM avasesaM majjaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / usake bAda usane snAna-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA -pAnI ke ATha auSTrika-UMTa ke AkAra ke ghar3e, jinakA muha UMTa kI taraha saMkar3A, gardana lambI aura AkAra bar3A ho, ke atirikta snAnArtha jala kA parityAga karatA huuN| 28. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vayavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM khoma-juyaleNaM, avasesaM vatthavihi paccakkhAmi / taba usane vastravidhi kA parimANa kiyAsUtI do vastroM ke sivAya maiM anya vastroM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 29. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vilevavihiparimANaM krei| nannatya agara-kukuma-caMdaNamAdihi avasesaM vilevaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / __ taba usane vilepana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- 1. saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI-sara moniyara viliyamsa, pR. 176
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAyApati Ananda ] [33 agara, kukuma tathA candana ke atirikta maiM sabhI vilepana-dravyoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| . 30. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM pupphavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM suddha-paumeNaM, mAlai-kusumadAmeNaM vA avasesaM pupphavihiM paccakkhAmi / isake pazcAt usane puSpa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA maiM zveta kamala tathA mAlatI ke phUloM kI mAlA ke sivAya sabhI prakAra ke phUloM ke dhAraNa karane kA parityAga karatA huuN| 31. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM AbharaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannatya maTTha-kaNNejjaehi nAmamuddAe ya, avasesaM AbharaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / taba usane aAbharaNa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA___ maiM zuddha sone ke acitrita-sAde kuDala aura nAmAMkita mudrikA--aMgUThI ke sivAya saba prakAra ke gahanoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 32. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM dhUvavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha agaruturukkadhUvamAdihi, avasesaM dhUvavihiM paccakkhAmi / tadanantara usane dhUpanavidhi kA parimANa kiyAagara, lobAna tathA dhUpa ke sivAya maiM sabhI dhUpanIya vastuoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 33. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhoyaNavihiparimANaM karemANe, pejjavihiparimANaM karei / nannastha egAe kaTThapejjAe, avasesaM pejja-vihiM paccakkhAmi / tatpazcAt usane bhojana-vidhi ke parimANa ke antargata peya-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA__ maiM eka mAtra kASTha peya-mUga kA rasA athavA ghI meM tale hue cAvaloM se bane eka vizeSa peya ke atirikta avaziSTa sabhI peya padArthoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 34. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhakkhavihiparimANaM karei / nannatya egehi ghayapugNehi khaNDakhajjaehi vA, avasesaM bhakkhavihiM paccakkhAmi / usake anantara usane bhakSya-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM ghayapuNNa [ghRtapUrNa]-ghevara, khaMDakhajja [khaNDakhAdya] khAje, ina ke sivAya aura sabhI pakavAnoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 35. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM odaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha kalamasAli-odaNeNaM, avasesaM odaNa-vihiM paccakkhAmi / taba usane prodana vidhi kA parimANa kiyA
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________________ 34] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra kalama jAti ke dhAna ke cAvaloM ke sivAya maiM aura sabhI prakAra ke cAvaloM kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana uttama jAti ke bAsamatI cAvaloM kA saMbhavataH kalama eka vizeSa prakAra hai / Ananda videhauttara bihAra kA nivAsI yA / Aja kI taraha taba bhI saMbhavataH vahA~ cAvala hI mukhya bhojana thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki khAne ke anAjoM ke parimANa ke sandarbha meM kevala odanavidhi kA hI ullekha pAyA hai, jisakA Azaya hai vibhinna cAvaloM meM eka vizeSa jAti ke cAvala kA apavAda rakhate hue anyoM kA parityAga karanA / isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki taba vahA~ gehU~ Adi kA khAne meM pracalana nahIM thA yA bahuta hI kama thaa| 36. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sUvavihiparimANaM karei / nannatya kalAyasUveNa vA, mugga-mAsasUveNa vA, avasesaM sUvavihiM paccakkhAmi / tatpazcAt usane sUpavidhi kA parimANa--dAla ke prayoga kA sImAkaraNa kiyAmaTara, mUga aura uDada kI dAla ke sivAya maiM sabhI dAloM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 37. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ghayavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha sAraieNaM goghayamaMDeNaM. avasesaM dhavihiM paccakkhAmi / usake bAda usane ghRtavidhi kA parimANa kiyA--- zarad Rtu ke uttama go-ghRta ke sivAya maiM sabhI prakAra ke ghRta kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana ___ aAnanda ne khAdya, peya, bhogya, upabhogya tathA sevya-jina-jina vastuoM kA apavAda rakhA, arthAt apane upayoga ke lie jina vastuoM ko svIkAra kiyA, una-una varNanoM ko dekhane se pratIta hotA hai ki upAdeyatA, uttamatA, priyatA Adi kI dRSTi se usane bahuta vijJatA se kAma liyA / atyanta upayogI, svAsthya-varddhaka, hitAvaha evaM ruci-pariSkAraka padArtha usane bhogopabhoga meM rakhe / prastuta sUtra ke anusAra prAnanda ne ghRtoM meM kevala zarad Rtu ke go-ghata sevana kA apavAda rakhA / isa sandarbha meM eka prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki kyA prAnanda varSa bhara zarada-Rtu ke hI go-dhRta kA sevana karatA thA ? usane tAje ghI kA apavAda kyoM nahIM rakhA? , vAstava meM bAta yaha hai, rasa-poSaNa kI dRSTi se zarad Rtu kA chahoM RtuoM meM asAdhAraNa mahattva hai / Ayurveda ke anusAra zarad Rtu meM candramA kI kiraNoM se amRta [jIvanarasa] TapakatA hai| isameM atiraMjana nahIM hai / zarad Rtu vaha samaya hai, jo varSA aura zIta kA madhyavartI hai / isa Rtu meM vanauSadhiyoM [jar3I-bUTiyoM meM, banaspatiyoM meM, vRkSoM meM, paudhoM meM, ghAsa-pAta meM eka vizeSa rasa-saMcAra hotA hai| isameM phalane vAlI vanaspatiyAM zakti-varddhaka, upayogI evaM svAdiSTa hotI haiM / zarad Rtu kA go-ghRta svIkAra karane ke pIche bahuta saMbhava hai, Ananda kI yahI bhAvanA rahI ho / isa samaya kA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [35 ghAsa carane vAlI ke dhRta meM guNAtmakatA kI dRSTi se vizeSatA rahatI hai / Ayurveda yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki eka varSa taka kA purAnA ghRta paripakva ghRta hotA hai / yaha svAsthya kI dRSTi se vizeSa lAbhaprada evaM pAcana meM halkA hotA hai / tAjA ghRta pAcana meM bhArI hotA hai| bhAva-prakAza meM ghRta ke sambandha meM likhA hai- "eka varSa vyatIta hone para ghata kI saMjJA prAcIna ho jAtI hai / vaisA ghRta tridoSa nAzaka hotA hai--vAta, pitta kapha-tInoM doSoM kA samanvAyaka hotA hai / vaha mUrchA, kuSTa, viSa-vikAra, unmAda, apasmAra tathA timira [A~khoM ke Age aMdherI AnA] ina doSoM kA nAzaka hai|" bhAva-prakAza ke isa ullekha se yaha spaSTa hai ki eka varSa taka ghRta akhAdya nahIM hotaa| vaha uttama khAdya hai / poSaka ke sAtha-sAtha doSanAzaka bhI hai / yadi ghRta ko khUba garma karake chAcha Adi nikAla kara chAna kara rakhA jAya to eka varSa taka usameM durgandha, duHsvAda Adi vikAra utpanna nahIM hote| auSadhi ke rUpa meM to ghRta jitanA purAnA hotA hai, utanA hI acchA mAnA gayA hai / bhAvaprakAza meM likhA hai-- "ghRta jaise-jaise adhika purAnA hotA hai, vaise-vaise usake guNa adhika se adhika bar3hate jAte haiN|" kalyANakaghRta, mahAkalyANakaghRta, lazunAdyaghRta, paMcagavyaghRta, mahApaMcagavyaghRta, brAhmIghRta, Adi jitane bhI Ayurveda meM vibhinna rogoM ko cikitsA hetu dhRta siddha kie jAte haiM, una meM prAcIna go-ghRta kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, jaise brAhmIghRta ke sambandha meM caraka-saMhitA meM likhA hai ___ "brAhmI ke rasa, vaca, kUTha aura zaMkhapuSpI dvArA siddha purAtana go-dhRta brAhmIghRta kahA jAtA hai| yaha unmAda, alakSmI-kAnti-vihInatA, apasmAra tathA pApa-deha-kaluSatA-ina rogoM ko naSTa karatA hai / "3 isa paripArzva meM cintana karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki Ananda varSa bhara zarad Rtu ke goghRta kA hI upayoga karatA thaa| Aja bhI jinake yahA~ godhana kI pracuratA hai, varSa bhara ghRta kA saMgraha rakhA jAtA hai / eka vizeSa bAta aura hai, varSA Adi anya RtuoM kA dhRta TikAU bhI nahIM hotA, zarad Rtu kA hI ghRta TikAU hotA hai / isa TikAUpana kA khAsa kAraNa gAya kA AhAra hai, jo zarad Rtu meM acchI paripakvatA aura rasa-snigdhatA lie rahatA hai| 1. varSAdUrvaM bhavedAjyaM purANaM tat tridoSanut / mULakUSTaviSonmAdApasmAratimirApaham / / ___-bhAvaprakAza, ghRtavarga 15 2. yathA yathA'khilaM sapi: purANamadhikaM bhavet / tathA tathA guNaiH svaH svairadhikaM tadudAhRtam / / -bhAvaprakAza, ghRtavarga 16 3. brAhmIrasavacAkuSThazaGkhapuSpIbhireva ca / purANaM ghRtamunmAdAlakSmyapasmArapApmajit // ...carakasaMhitA, cikitsAsthAna 10.24 4. kinhIM manISI ne dina ke vibhAga vizeSa ko 'zarada' mAnA hai aura usa vibhAga vizeSa meM niSpanna dhI ko 'zAradika' ghRta mAnA hai|
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 38. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAgavihiparimANaM krei| nannatya vatthusAeNa vA, tubasAeNa vA, sutthiyasAeNa vA, maMDukkiyasAeNa vA, avasesaM sAvavihiM paccakkhAmi / tadanantara usane zAkavidhi kA parimANa kiyA bathuA, laukI, suApAlaka tathA bhiDI-ina sAgoM ke sivAya aura saba prakAra ke sAgoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 39. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM mAhurayavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM pAlaMgAmaharaeNaM, avasesaM mAhurayavihiM paccavakhAmi / / tatpazcAt usane mAdhurakavidhi kA parimANa kiyA maiM pAlaMga mAdhuraka-zallakI [vRkSa-vizeSa] ke goMda se banAe madhura peya ke sivAya anya sabhI madhura peyoM kA parityAga karatA huuN|' 40. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM jemaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannatya sehaMbadAliyaMbehi, avasesaM jemaNavihiM pcckkhaami| usake bAda usane vyaMjanavidhi kA parimANa kiyA__ maiM kAMjI bar3e tathA khaTAI par3e mUga Adi kI dAla ke pakaur3oM ke sivAya saba prakAra ke vyaMjanoM-caTakIle padArthoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 41. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM pANiyavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM aMtalikkhodaeNaM, avasesaM pANiyavihiM paccakkhAmi / tatpazcAt usane pIne ke pAnI kA parimANa kiyA maiM eka mAtra AkAza se gire--varSA ke pAnI ke sivAya anya saba prakAra ke pAnI kA parityAga karatA huuN| 42. tayANaMtaraM ca -NaM muhavAsavihiparimANaM krei| nannatya paMca-sogaMdhieNaM taMboleNaM, avasesaM muhavAsavihiM paccakkhAmi / tatpazcAt usane mukhavAsavidhi kA parimANa kiyA pAMca sugandhita vastuoM se yukta pAna ke sivAya maiM mukha ko sugandhita karane vAle bAkI sabhI . padArthoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana __ vRttikAra prAcArya abhayadeva sUri ne pAMca sugandhita vastuoM meM ilAyacI, lauMga, kapUra, dAlacInI tathA jAyaphala kA ullekha kiyA hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai, samRddha jana pAna meM inakA prayoga karate rahe haiM / sugandhita hone ke sAtha sAtha svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI ye lAbhakara haiM / 1. paramparAgata-artha kI apekSA se mAdhurakavidhi kA artha *phala vidhi hai jisameM phala ke sAtha meve bhI garbhita haiM aura pAlaMga kA artha latAjanita grAma hai| kinhIM ne isakA artha khiraNI (rAyaNa-phala) bhI kiyA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [37 anarthavaNDa-viramaNa 43. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM caunvihaM aNaTThAdaMDaM pcckkhaai| taM jahA- avajmANApariyaM, pamAyAyariyaM, hiMsappayANaM, pAvakammovaese / tatpazcAt usane cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa-apadhyAnAcarita, pramAdAcarita, hiMsra-pradAna tathA pApakarmopadeza kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| vivecana binA kisI uddezya ke jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, usakA samAveza anarthadaNDa meM hotA hai| yadyapi hiMsA to hiMsA hI hai, para jo laukika dRSTi se AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza kI jAtI hai, usameM tathA nirarthaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA meM bar3A bheda hai| AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza hiMsA karane ko jaba vyakti bAdhya hotA hai to usakI vivazatA dekhate use vyAvahArika dRSTi se kSamya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai para jo prayojana yA matalaba ke binA hiMsA Adi kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha sarvathA anucita hai| isalie use anarthadaMDa kahA jAtA hai / vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne dharma, artha tathA kAma rUpa prayojana ke binA kiye jAne vAle hiMsApUrNa kAryoM ko anarthadaMDa kahA hai / anarthadaMDa ke antargata lie gae apadhyAnAcarita kA artha hai-duzcintana / duzcintana bhI eka prakAra se hiMsA hI hai / vaha AtmaguNoM kA ghAta karatA hai / duzcintana do prakAra kA hai-pArtadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna / abhIpsita vastu, jaise dhana-sampatti, saMtati, svasthatA Adi prApta na hone para evaM dAridraya, rugNatA, priyajana kA viraha Adi aniSTa sthitiyoM ke hone para mana meM jo klezapUrNa vikRta cintana hotA hai, vaha prArtadhyAna hai| krodhAveza, zatru-bhAva aura vaimanasya Adi se prerita hokara dUsare ko hAni pahu~cAne Adi kI bAta socate rahanA raudradhyAna hai / ina donoM taraha se hone vAlA duzcintana apadhyAnAcarita rUpa anarthadaMDa hai| pramAdAcarita-apane dharma, dAyitva va kartavya ke prati ajAgarUkatA pramAda hai| aisA pramAdI vyakti aksara apanA samaya dUsaroM kI nindA karane meM, gappa mArane meM, apane bar3appana kI zekhI baghArate rahane meM, azlIla bAteM karane meM bitAtA hai / inase saMbaMdhita mana, vacana tathA zarIra ke vikAra pramAdAcarita meM Ate haiN| hiMsra-pradAna--hiMsA ke kAryoM meM sAkSAt sahayoga karanA, jaise cora, DAka tathA zikArI Adi ko hathiyAra denA, Azraya denA tathA dUsarI taraha se sahAyatA karanA / aisA karane se hiMsA ko protsAhana aura sahArA milatA hai, ataH yaha anarthadaMDa hai| pApakarmopadeza auroM ko pApa-kArya meM pravRtta hone meM preraNA, upadeza yA parAmarza denaa| udAharaNArtha, kisI zikArI ko yaha batalAnA ki amuka sthAna para zikAra-yogya pazu-pakSI use bahuta prApta hoMge, kisI vyakti ko dUsaroM ko takalIpha dene ke lie uttejita karanA, pazu-pakSiyoM ko pIDita karane ke lie logoM ko duSprerita karanA-ina sabakA pApa-kamopadeza meM samAveza hai| anarthadaMDa meM lie gae ye cAroM prakAra ke duSkArya aise haiM, jinakA pratyeka dharmaniSTha, ziSTa va
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________________ 38] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sabhya nAgarika ko parityAga karanA caahie| adhyAtma-utkarSa ke sAtha-sAtha uttama aura naitika nAgarika jIvana kI dRSTi se bhI yaha bahuta hI Avazyaka hai / aticAra samyaktva ke aticAra 44. iha khalu ANaMdA ! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdaM samaNovAsagaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu, ANaMdA ! samaNovAsaeNaM abhigayajIvajIveNaM jAva (uvaladdhapuNNapAveNaM, Asava-saMvara-nijjara-kiriyAahigaraNa-baMdha-mokkha-kusaleNaM, asahejjeNaM, devAsura-NAga-suvaNNajakkha-rakkhasa-kiNNara-kiMpurisa-garulagaMdhabva-mahoragAiehi devagaNehi niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijjeNaM) sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-saMkA, kaMkhA, viigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA, prpaasNddsNthve| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka Ananda se kahA-Ananda ! jisane jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko yathAvat rUpa meM jAnA hai, [puNya aura pApa kA bheda samajhA hai, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, bandha tathA mokSa ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhA hai, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kA anicchuka hai, deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devatAoM dvArA nirgrantha pravacana se anatikramaNIya hai--vicalita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai] usako samyaktva ke pAMca pradhAna aticAra jAnane cAhie aura unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM-zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, para-pASaMDa-prazaMsA tathA para-pASaMDa-saMstava / vivecana __ vrata svIkAra karanA utanA kaThina nahIM hai, jitanA dRDhatA se pAlana karanA / pAlana karane meM vyakti ko kSaNa-kSaNa jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai / bAdhaka sthiti ke utpanna hone para bhI avicala rahanA hotA hai / liye hue vratoM meM sthiratA banI rahe, upAsaka ke mana meM kamajorI na Ae, isake lie aticAra-varjana ke rUpa meM jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM bahuta hI sundara upAya batalAyA gayA hai| aticAra kA artha vrata meM kisI prakAra kI durbalatA, skhalanA yA AMzika malinatA pAnA hai| yadi aticAra ko upAsaka lAMgha nahIM pAtA to vaha aticAra anAcAra meM badala jAtA hai| anAcAra kA artha hai, vrata kA TUTa jAnA / isalie upAsaka ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha aticAroM ko yathAvat rUpa meM samajhe tathA jAgarUkatA aura Atmabala ke sAtha unakA varjana kre| upAsaka ke lie sarvAdhika mahattva kI vastu hai samyaktva-yathArtha tattvazraddhAna- satya ke prati sahI prAsthA / yadi upAsaka samyaktva ko kho de to phira Age baca hI kyA pAe? aAsthA meM satya kA sthAna jaba asatya le legA to sahaja hI pAcaraNa meM, jIvana meM viparItatA pallavita hogii| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko sabase pahale samyaktva ke aticAra batalAe aura unakA AcaraNa na karane kA upadeza diyaa| samyaktva ke pAMca aticAroM kA saMkSepa meM vivecana isa prakAra haizaMkA-sarvajJa dvArA bhASita AtmA, svarga, naraka, puNya, pApa, bandha, mokSa prAdi tattvoM meM sandeha
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] honA zaMkA hai| mana meM sandeha utpanna hone para jaba AsthA DagamagA jAtI hai, vizvAsa hila jAtA hai to use zaMkA kahA jAtA hai / zaMkA hone para jijJAsA kA bhAva halakA par3a jAtA hai| saMzaya jijJAsAmUlaka hai / vizvAsa yA AsthA ko dRDha karane ke lie vyakti jaba kisI tattva yA viSaya ke bAre meM spaSTatA hetu aura adhika jAnanA cAhatA hai, prazna karatA hai, use zaMkA nahIM kahA jAtA, kyoMki usase vaha apanA vizvAsa dRDha se dRDhatara karanA cAhatA hai| jaina AgamoM meM jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha praznottaroM kA krama calA hai, vahA~ prAznika ke mana meM saMzaya utpanna hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya indrabhUti gautama ke prazna tathA bhagavAna ke uttara sAre pAgama vAGamaya meM bikhare par3e haiM / jahA~ gautama prazna karate haiM, vahA~ sarvatra unake mana ke saMzaya utpanna hone kA ullekha hai| sAtha hI sAtha unheM parama zraddhAvAn bhI kahA gayA hai / gautama kA saMzaya jijJAsA-mUlaka thaa| eka samyaktvI ke mana meM zraddhApUrNa saMzaya honA doSa nahIM hai, para use azraddhAmUlaka zaMkA nahIM honI cAhie / kAMkSA-sAdhAraNatayA isakA artha icchA ko kisI ora mor3a denA yA jhukanA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha bAharI dikhAve yA ADambara yA dUsare pralobhanoM se prabhAvita hokara kisI dUsare mata kI ora jhukanA hai / bAharI pradarzana se samyaktvI ko prabhAvita nahIM honA caahie| vicikitsA--manuSya kA mana bar3A caMcala hai / usameM taraha-taraha ke saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate rahate haiN| kabhI-kabhI upAsaka ke mana meM aise bhAva bhI uThate haiM-vaha jo dharma kA anuSThAna karatA hai, tapa Adi kA AcaraNa karatA hai, usakA phala hogA yA nahIM ? aisA sandeha vicikitsA kahA gayA hai / mana meM isa prakAra kA sandehAtmaka bhAva paidA hote hI manuSya kI kArya-gati meM sahaja hI zithilatA A jAtI hai, anutsAha bar3hane lagatA hai| kArya-siddhi meM nizcaya hI yaha sthiti bar3I bAdhaka hai / samyaktvI ko isase bacanA caahie| para-pASaMDa-prazaMsA-bhASA-vijJAna ke anusAra kisI zabda kA eka samaya jo artha hotA hai, Age calakara bhinna paristhitiyoM meM kabhI-kabhI vaha sarvathA badala jAtA hai / yahI sthiti 'pASaMDa' zabda ke sAtha hai| Aja pracalita pAkhaMDa yA pAkhaMDI zabda isI kA rUpa hai para taba aura aba ke artha meM sarvathA bhinnatA hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM aura zatAbdiyoM taka pASaMDI zabda anya mata ke vratadhAraka anuyAyiyoM ke lie prayukta hotA rahA / Aja pAkhaDa zabda nindAmUlaka artha meM hai| DhogoM ko pAkhaDI tA hai| prAcIna kAla meM pASaMDa zabda ke sAtha nindAvAcakatA nahIM jur3I thii| azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM bhI aneka sthAnoM para isa zabda kA anya matAvalambiyoM ke lie prayoga huA hai| para-pASaMDa-prazaMsA samyaktva kA cauthA aticAra hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai, samyaktvI ko anya matAvalamvI kA prazaMsaka nahIM honA cAhie / yahA~ prayukta prazaMsA, vyAvahArika ziSTAcAra ke artha meM nahIM hai, tAttvika artha meM hai / anya matAvalambI ke prazaMsaka hone kA artha hai, usake dhAmika siddhAnto kA sammAna / yaha tabhI hotA hai, jaba apane abhimata siddhAntoM meM vizvAsa kI kamI A jAya / ise dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to yaha vizvAsa meM zithilatA hone kA dyotaka hai / soca samajha kara a kiye gae vizvAsa para vyakti ko dRDha rahanA hI cAhie / isa prakAra ke prazaMsA Adi kAryoM se nizcaya hI vizvAsa kI dRDhatA vyAhata hotI hai| isalie yaha saMkIrNatA nahIM hai, AsthA kI puSTi kA eka upayogI upAya hai|
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________________ 40] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra para-pASaMDa-saMstava-saMstava kA artha ghaniSTha samparka yA nikaTatApUrNa paricaya hai| paramatAvambI pASaMDiyoM ke sAtha dhArmika dRSTi se vaisA paricaya athavA samparka upAsaka ke lie upAdeya nahIM hai / isase usakI AsthA meM vicalana paidA hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| ahiMsA-vrata aticAra 45. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa pANAivAyaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA~-baMdhe, bahe, chavi-cchee, aibhAre, bhtt-paann-vocche| isake bAda zramaNopAsaka ko sthUla-prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata ke pAMca pramukha aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM bandha, vadha, chaviccheda, atibhAra, bhakta-pAna-vyavaccheda / vivecana bandha- isakA artha bAMdhanA hai / pazu Adi ko isa prakAra bAMdhanA, jisase unako kaSTa ho, bandha meM AtA hai / vyAkhyAkAroM ne dAsa Adi ko bAMdhane kI bhI carcA kI hai| unheM bhI isa prakAra bAMdhanA, jisase unheM kaSTa ho, isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| dAsa Adi ko bAMdhane kA ullekha bhArata ke usa samaya kI ora saMketa karatA hai, jaba dAsa aura dAsI pazu tathA anyAnya adhikRta sAmagrI kI taraha kharIde-bece jAte the / svAmI kA una para pUrNa adhikAra hotA thaa| pazuoM kI taraha ve jIvana bhara ke lie unakI sevA karane ko bAdhya hote the| zAstroM meM bandha do prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM-eka artha-bandha tathA dUsarA anartha-bandha / kisI prayojana yA hetu se bAMdhanA artha-bandha meM AtA hai, jaise kisI roga kI cikitsA ke lie bAMdhanA par3e yA kisI Apatti se bacAne ke lie bAMdhanA pdd'e| prayojana yA kAraNa ke binA bAMdhanA anartha-bandha hai, jo sarvathA hiMsA hai / yaha anartha-daMDa-viramaNa nAmaka AThaveM vrata ke antargata anartha-daMDa meM jAtA hai| prayojanavaza kie jAne vAle bandha ke sAtha krodha, krUratA, dveSa jaise kaluSita bhAva nahIM hone caahie| yadi hote haiM to vaha aticAra hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne artha-bandha ko sApekSa aura nirapekSa-do bhedoM meM bAMTA hai| sApekSabandha vaha hai, jisase chUTA jA sake, udAharaNArtha-kahIM Aga laga jAya, vahA~ pazu baMdhA ho, vaha yadi halake rUpa meM baMdhA hogA to vahA~ se chaTa kara bAhara jA sakegA / aisA bandha aticAra meM nahIM aataa| para vaha bandha, jisase bhayajanaka sthiti utpanna hone para prayatna karane para bhI chUTA na jA sake, nirapekSa bandha hai / vaha aticAra meM AtA hai / kyoMki chUTa na pAne para baMdhe hue prANI ko ghora kaSTa hotA hai, usakA maraNa bhI ho sakatA hai| vadha- sAdhAraNatayA vadha kA artha kisI ko jAna se mAranA hai| para yahA~ vadha isa artha meM prayukta nahIM hai / kyoMki kisI ko jAna se mArane para to ahiMsA vrata sarvathA khaMDita hI ho jAtA hai| vaha to anAcAra hai / yahA~ vadha ghAtaka prahAra ke artha meM prayukta huA hai, aisA prahAra jisase prahRta vyakti ke aMga, upAMga ko hAni pahu~ce / chaviccheda-~chavi kA artha sundaratA hai| isakA eka artha aMga bhI kiyA jAtA hai / chaviccheda kA tAtparya kisI kI sundaratA, zobhA miTA dene arthAt aMga-bhaMga kara dene se hai / kisI kA koI aMga
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________________ ; prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [41 kATa DAlane se vaha sahaja hI chavizUnya ho jAtA hai / krodhAveza meM kisI kA aMga kATa DAlanA isa aticAra meM zAmila hai / manoraMjana ke lie kutte Adi pAlatU pazutroM kI pUcha, kAna Adi kATa denA bhI isa aticAra meM AtA hai| atibhAra-pazu, dAsa Adi para unakI tAkata se jyAdA bojha lAdanA atibhAra meM AtA hai| Aja kI bhASA meM naukara, majadUra, adhikRta karmacArI se itanA jyAdA kAma lenA, jo usakI zakti se bAhara ho, atibhAra hI hai / bhakta-pAna-vyavaccheda- isakA artha khAna-pAna meM bAdhA yA vyavadhAna DAlanA hai| jaise apane Azrita pazu ko yatheSTa cArA evaM pAnI samaya para nahIM denA, bhUkhA-pyAsA rakhanA / yahI bAta dAsadAsiyoM para bhI lAgU hotI hai| unakI bhI khAna-pAna kI vyavasthA meM vyavadhAna yA viccheda paidA karanA, isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| Aja ke yuga kI bhASA meM apane naukaroM tathA karmacAriyoM Adi ko samaya para vetana na denA, vetana meM anucita rUpa meM kaTautI kara denA, kisI kI AjIvikA meM bAdhA paidA kara denA, sevakoM tathA AzritoM se khUba kAma lenA, para usake anupAta meM ucita va paryApta bhojana na denA, vetana na denA, isa aticAra meM zAmila hai / aisA karanA burA kArya hai, janatA ke jIvana ke sAtha khilavAr3a hai| ina aticAroM meM pazuoM kI vizeSa carcA pAne se spaSTa hai ki taba pazu-pAlana eka gRhastha ke jIvana kA Avazyaka bhAga thaa| ghara, khetI tathA vyApAra ke kAryoM meM pazu kA vizeSa upayoga thaa| Aja sAmAjika sthitiyA~ badala gaI haiN| nirdayatA, krUratA, atyAcAra Adi aneka naye rUpoM meM ubhare haiN| isalie dharmopAsaka ko apanI dainandina jIvana-caryA ko bArIkI se dekhate hue ina aticAroM ke mUla bhAva ko grahaNa karanA cAhie aura nirdayatApUrNa kAryoM kA varjana karanA caahie| satyavrata ke aticAra 46. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa musAvAyaveramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavyA na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-sahasA-abbhakkhANe, rahasA-abhakkhANe, sadAramaMtabhee, mosovaese, kuuddlehkrnne| tatpazcAt sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA, cAhie, unakA AcaraNa - nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM sahasA-abhyAkhyAna, rahasya-abhyAkhyAna, svadAramaMtrabheda, mRSopadeza, kuuttlekhkrnn| . vivecana sahasA-abhyAkhyAna--kisI para ekAeka binA soce-samajhe jhUThA Aropa lagA denA / rahasya-abhyAkhyAna-kisI ke rahasya-gopanIya bAta ko prakaTa kara denA / svadAramaMtrabheda-apanI patnI kI gupta bAta ko bAhara prakaTa kara denaa| mRSopadeza--kisI ko galata rAya yA asatyamUlaka upadeza denA / kUTalekhakaraNa-khoTA yA jhUThA lekha likhanA, dUsare ko Thagane yA dhokhA dene ke lie jhUThe, jAlI kAgajAta taiyAra karanA /
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________________ 42] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sahasA abhyAkhyAna-sahasA kA artha ekAeka hai| jaba koI bAta binA soce-vicAre bhAvukatAvaza jhaTa se kahI jAtI hai, vahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / aisA karane meM viveka ke bajAya bhAvAveza adhika kAma karatA hai / sahasA abhyAkhyAna kA artha hai kisI para ekAeka binA soce-vicAre dASAropaNa karanA / yadi yaha doSAropaNa durbhAvanA, vicAra aura saMklezapUrvaka hotA hai to aticAra nahIM rahatA, anAcAra ho jAtA hai / vahA~ upAsaka kA vrata bhagna ho jAtA hai / sahasA binA vicAre aisA karane meM kucha halakApana hai / para, upAsaka ko roSa yA bhAvAvezavaza bhI isa prakAra kisI para doSAropaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / isase vrata meM durbalatA yA zithilatA AtI hai / rahasya-abhyAkhyAna-rahas kA artha ekAnta hai| usI se rahasya zabda banA hai, jisakA bhAva ekAnta kI bAta yA gupta bAta hai| rahasya-abhyAkhyAna kA abhiprAya kisI gupta bAta ko acAnaka prakaTa kara denA hai / upAsaka ke lie yaha karaNIya nahIM hai| aisA karane se usake vrata meM zithilatA AtI hai / rahasya-abhyAkhyAna kA eka aura artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, tadanusAra kisI para rahasya-gupta rUpa meM SaDyaMtra Adi karane kA doSAropaNa isakA tAtparya hai / jaise kucha vyakti ekAnta meM baiThe aApasa meM bAtacIta kara rahe hoN| koI mana meM sazaMka hokara ekAeka una para Aropa lagA de ki ve amuka SaDyantra ra rahe haiN| isakA bhI isa aticAra meM samAveza hai| yahA~ bhI yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jaba taka sahasA, acAnaka yA binA vicAre aisA kiyA jAtA hai tabhI taka yaha aticAra hai / yadi mana meM durbhAvanApUrvaka soca-vicAra ke sAtha aisA Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai to vaha anAcAra ho jAtA hai, vrata khaMDita ho jAtA hai| ___ svadAramaMtrabheda-vaiyaktikatA, pArivArikatA tathA sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se vyakti ke saMbaMdha evaM pArasparika bAteM bhinnatA lie rahatI haiM / kucha bAteM aisI hotI haiM, jo do hI vyaktiyoM taka sImita rahatI haiM ; kucha aisI hotI haiM, jo sAre samAja meM prasArita kI jA sakatI haiN| vaiyaktika saMbaMdhoM meM pati saMbaMdha sabase adhika ghnisstth| unakI apanI gapta maMtraNAeM, vicAraNAeM Adi bhI hotI haiM / yadi pati apanI patnI kI aisI kisI gupta bAta ko, jo prakaTanIya nahIM hai, prakaTa kara de to vaha svadAra-maMtra-bheda aticAra meM AtA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| jisakI bAta prakaTa kI jAtI hai, apanI gopanIyatA ko udghATita jAna use duHkha hotA hai, athavA apanI durbalatA ko prakaTita jAna use lajjita honA par3atA hai / mRSopadeza -jhUThI rAya denA yA jhUThA upadeza denA mRSopadeza meM AtA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-eka aisI bAta jisakI satyatA, asatyatA, hitakaratA, ahitakaratA Adi ke viSaya meM vyakti ko svayaM jJAna nahIM hai, para vaha hai vAstava meM asty| usakI vaha dUsaroM ko rAya detA hai, vaisA karane kA upadeza detA hai, yaha isa aticAra meM AtA hai| eka aisA vyakti hai, jo kisI bAta kI asatyatA yA hAnipradatA jAnatA hai, para usake bAvajUda vaha auroM ko vaisA karane kI preraNA karatA hai, upadeza detA hai to yaha anAcAra hai| isameM vrata bhagna ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vahA~ preraNA yA upadeza karane vAle kI nIyata sarvathA azuddha hai / eka aisI sthiti hotI hai, jisameM eka vyakti kisI asatya yA ahitakara bAta ko bhI satya yA hitakara mAnatA hai| hita-buddhi se dUsare ko udhara pravRtta karatA hai| bAta to vastutaH asatya hai, para usa vyakti kI nIyata azuddha nahIM hai, isalie yaha doSa aticAra yA anAcAra koTi meM nahIM paataa|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] kUTalekhakaraNa--jhUThe lekha yA dastAveja likhanA, jhUThe hastAkSara karanA Adi kUTalekhakaraNa meM Ate haiN| aisA karanA aticAra tabhI hai, yadi upAsaka asAvadhAnI se, ajJAnavaza yA anicchApUrvaka aisA karatA hai / yadi koI jAna-bUjha kara dUsare ko dhokhA dene ke lie jAlI dastAveja taiyAra kare, jAlI mohara yA chApa lagAe, jAlI hastAkSara kare to vaha anAcAra meM calA jAtA hai aura vrata khaMDita ho jAtA hai| asteya-vata ke aticAra 47. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thalagassa adigNAdANaveramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-teNAhaDe, takkarappaoge, viruddha-rajjAikkame, kUDatullakUDamANe, tppddiruuvgvvhaare| tadanantara sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa-vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM stenAhRta, taskaraprayoga, viruddharAjyAtikrama, kUTatulAkUTamAna, tatpratirUpakavyavahAra / vivecana __ stenAhRta--stena kA artha cora hotA hai, prAhRta kA artha usa dvArA curA kara lAI huI vastu hai / aisI vastu ko lenA, kharIdanA, rkhnaa| taskaraprayoga-apane vyAvasAyika kAryoM meM coroM kA upayoga krnaa| viruddharAjyAtikrama--virodhavaza apane deza se itara dezoM ke zAsakoM dvArA praveza niSedha kI nirdhArita sImA lAMghanA, dUsare rAjyoM meM praveza karanA / isakA eka dUsarA artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, jisake anusAra rAjya-viruddha kArya karanA isake antargata AtA hai| kUTatulAkUTamAna--tolane aura mApane meM jhUTha kA prayoga arthAt dene meM kama tolanA yA mApanA, lene meM jyAdA tolanA yA maapnaa| tatpratirUpakavyavahAra-isakA zabdArtha kUTa-tulA-kUTamAna jaisA vyavahAra hai, arthAt vyApAra meM anaitikatA va asatyAcaraNa karanA-jaise acchI vastu meM ghaTiyA vastu milA denA, nakalI ko asalI batalAnA Adi / svadArasantoSa vrata ke aticAra 48. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadAra-saMtosie paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe, aNaMgakIDA, paravivAhakaraNe, kaambhogtivvaabhilaase| tadanantara svadArasaMtoSa-vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM--- ___ itvarikaparigRhItAgamana, aparigRhItAgamana, anaMgakrIDA, para-vivAhakaraNa tathA kAmabhogatIvAbhilASa /
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________________ 44) [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vivecana itvarikaparigRhItAgamana--itvarika kA artha asthAyI, alpakAlika yA calA jAne vAlA hai| jo strI kucha samaya ke lie kisI puruSa ke sAtha rahatI hai aura phira calI jAtI hai, para jitane samaya rahatI hai, usI kI patnI ke rUpa meM rahatI hai aura kisI puruSa ke sAtha usakA yauna sambandha nahIM rahatA, use itvarikA kahA jAtA thaa| yoM kucha samaya ke lie patnI ke rUpa meM parigRhIta yA svIkRta strI ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA / itvarikA kA eka artha alpavayaskA bhI kiyA gayA hai / tadanusAra choTI Ayu kI patnI ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA / ye isa vrata ke aticAra haiM / ye hIna kAmukatA ke dyotaka haiM / isase abrahmacarya ko protsAhana milatA hai| aparigRhItAgamana-aparigRhItA kA tAtparya usa strI se hai, jo kisI ke bhI dvArA patnI rUpa meM parigRhIta yA svIkRta nahIM hai, athavA jisa para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isameM vezyA Adi kA samAveza hotA hai / isa prakAra kI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA isa vrata kA dUsarA aticAra hai / ye donoM aticAra atikrama Adi kI apekSA se samajhane cAhie, arthAt amuka sImA taka hI ye aticAra haiN| usa sImA kA ullaMghana hone para anAcAra bana jAte haiN|' anaMga-krIDA-kAmAvezavaza asvAbhAvika kAma-krIDA karanA / isake antargata samalaiMgika saMbhoga, aprAkRtika maithuna, kRtrima kAmopakaraNoM se viSaya-vAsanA zAnta karanA Adi samAviSTa haiM / cAritrika dRSTi se aisA karanA bar3A hIna kArya hai| isase kutsita kAma aura vyabhicAra ko poSaNa milatA hai / yaha isa vrata kA tIsarA aticAra hai| para-vivAha-karaNa-jainadharma ke anusAra upAsaka kA lakSya brahmacarya-sAdhanA hai| vivAha tattvataH AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jIvana kI durbalatA hai| kyoMki hara koI saMpUrNa rUpa meM brahmacArI raha nahIM sakatA / gRhI upAsaka kA yaha dhyeya rahatA hai ki vaha abrahmacarya se uttarottara adhikAdhika mukta hotA jAya aura eka dina aisA Ae ki vaha sampUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA prArAdhaka bana jAya / ataH gahastha ko aise kAryoM se bacanA cAhie, jo brahmacarya ke pratigAmI hoM / isa dRSTi se isa aticAra kI parikalpanA hai / isake anusAra dUsaroM ke vaivAhika saMbaMdha karavAnA isa aticAra meM AtA hai / eka gRhastha hone ke nAte apane ghara yA parivAra ke lar3ake-lar3akiyoM ke vivAhoM meM to use sakriya aura preraka rahanA hI hotA hai aura vaha anivArya bhI hai, para dUsaroM ke baivAhika saMbaMdha karavAne meM use utsuka aura prayatnazIla rahanA brahmacarya-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se upayukta nahIM hai / vaisA karanA isa vrata kA cauthA aticAra hai / kinhIM-kinhIM prAcAryoM ne apanA dUsarA vivAha karanA bhI isa aticAra meM hI mAnA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI dUsaroM ke ina kAryoM meM par3anA ThIka nahIM hai / udAharaNArtha, kahIM koI vyakti kinhIM ke vaivAhika saMbaMdha karavAne meM sahayogI hai, vaha saMbaMdha ho jAya / saMyogavaza usa saMbaMdha kA nirvAha ThIka nahIM ho, athavA ayogya saMbaMdha ho jAya to saMbaMdha karavAne vAle ko bhI ulAhanA sahanA hotA hai / saMbaMdhita loga pramukhataH usI ko kosate haiM ki isake kAraNa yaha avAMchita aura du:khada sambandha huA / vratI zrAvaka ko isase bacanA caahie| 1. aticAratA cAsyAtikramAdibhiH / abhayadevakRtaTIkA /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [45 kAma-bhogatIvAbhilASa-niyaMtrita aura vyavasthita kAma-sevana mAnava kI Atma-durbalatA ke kAraNa hotA hai| usa AvazyakatA kI pUrti taka vrata dUSita nahIM hotA hai, parantu use kAma kI tIvra abhilASA yA uddAma vAsanA se grasta nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki usase vrata kA ullaMghana ho sakatA hai aura maryAdA bhaMga ho sakatI hai tathA anya aticAroM-anAcAroM meM pravRtti ho sakatI hai| tIvra vaiSayika vAsanAvaza kAmoddIpaka, bAjIkaraNa auSadhi, mAdaka dravya Adi ke sevana dvArA vyakti vaisA na kare / cAritrika dRSTi se yaha bahuta Avazyaka hai / vaisA karanA isa vrata kA pAMcavAM aticAra hai, jisase upAsaka ko sarvathA bacate rahanA caahie| icchA-parimANavata ke aticAra 49. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchA-parimANassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-khetta-vatthu-pamANAikkame, hiraNNa-suvaNNapamANAikkame, dupaya-cauppayapamANAikkame, dhaNa-dhannapamANAikkame, kuviyapamANAikkame / zramaNopAsaka ko icchA-parimANa-vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM kSetravAstu-pramANAtikrama, hiraNyasvarNa-pramANAtikrama, dvipada-catuSpada-pramANAtikrama, dhanadhAnya-pramANAtikrama, kupy-prmaannaatikrm| vivecana dhana, vaibhava, saMpatti kA sAMsArika jIvana meM eka aisA AkarSaNa hai ki samajhadAra aura vivekazIla vyakti bhI usakI mohakatA meM phaMsA rahatA hai / icchA-parimANa-vrata usa mohakatA se chuTakArA dilAne kA mArga hai / vyakti sAMpattika saMbaMdhoM ko kramaza: sImita karatA jAya, yahI isa vrata kA lakSya hai / isa vrata ke jo aticAra batalAe gae haiM, unakA sevana na karanA vyakti ko icchAoM ke sImAkaraNa kI vizeSa preraNA detA hai| kSetra-vAsta-pramANAtikrama-kSetra kA artha khetI karane kI bhUmi hai| upAsaka vrata lete samaya jitanI bhami apane lie rakhatA hai, usakA atikramaNa vaha na kare / vAstu vittha] kA ke makAna, bagIce Adi haiM / vrata lete samaya zrAvaka inakI bhI sImA karatA hai / ina sImAoM ko lAMgha jAnA isa vrata kA aticAra hai| hiraNya-svarNa-pramANAtikrama-vrata lete samaya upAsaka sonA, cAMdI Adi bahumUlya dhAtuoM kA apane lie sImAkaraNa karatA hai, usa sImAkaraNa ko lAMgha jAnA isa vrata kA aticAra hai / mohara, rupayA Adi pracalita sikke bhI isI meM Ate haiN| dvipada-catuSpada-pramANAtikrama-dvipada-do paira vAle--manuSya-dAsa-dAsI, naukara-- naukarAniyAM tathA catuSpada-cAra paira vAle--pazu; vrata svIkAra karate samaya inake saMdarbha meM kiye gae sImAkaraNa kA laMghana karanA isa aticAra meM zAmila hai / jaisA ki pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, una dinoM dAsa-prathA kA isa deza meM pracalana thA isalie gAya, baila, bhaisa Adi pazuoM kI taraha dAsa, dAsI bhI svAmI kI sampatti hote the| raka
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dhana-dhAnyapramANAtikrama-maNi, motI, hIre, panne Adi ratna tathA kharIdane-becane kI vastuoM ko yahA~ dhana kahA gayA hai / cAvala, gehU~, jau, cane Adi anAja dhAnya meM Ate haiM / dhana evaM dhAnya ke parimANa ko lAMghanA isa vrata kA aticAra hai / / kupyapramANAtikrama-kUpya kA tAtparya ghara kA sAmAna hai, jaise kapar3e, khATa, Asana, bichaune, pharnIcara Adi / isa saMbaMdha meM kI gaI sImA kA laMghana isa vrata kA aticAra hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki yaha ullaMghana jaba abuddhipUrvaka hotA hai, arthAt vAstava meM ullaMghana to hotA ho kintu vratadhAraka aisA samajhatA ho ki ullaMghana nahIM ho rahA hai, tabhI taka vaha aticAra hai / jAnabUjha kara maryAdA kA atikramaNa karane para anAcAra ho jAtA hai / dikSita ke aticAra 50. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM disibvayassa paMca aiyArA jANiyabvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA--- uDDhadisipamANAikkame, ahodisipamANAikkame, tiriyadisipamANAikkame, khetavuDDhI, siaNtrddhaa| tadanantara digvrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA caahie| unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM Urdhvadik-pramANAtikrama, adhodik-pramANAtikrama, tiryakdik-pramANAtikrama, kSetra-vRddhi, smRtyntrdhaan| vivecana Urdhvadika-pramANAtikrama-Urdhva dizA-UMcAI kI ora jAne ko maryAdA kA atikramaNa, adhodik-pramANAtikrama-nIce kI ora kue, khadAna Adi meM jAne kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa, tiryakadipramANAtikrama-tirachI dizAoM meM jAne kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa, kSetra-vRddhi-vyApAra, yAtrA prAdi ke lie kI gaI kSetramaryAdA kA atikramaNa, smRtyantardhAna apane dvArA kI gaI dizAMtroM Adi kI maryAdA ko smRti meM na rakhanA--ye isa vrata ke aticAra haiN| vratagrahaNa ke prasaMga meM yadyapi dizAvrata aura zikSAvatoM ke grahaNa karane kA ullekha nahIM hai / taba bhI ina vratoM kA grahaNa samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki pUrva meM Ananda ne kahA hai--'duvAlasavihaM sAvayadhamma paDivajjissAmi / ' Age bhI 'duvAlasavihaM sAvagadhamma paDivajjai' aisA pATha AyA hai / TIkAkAra ne spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai--sAmAyika Adi zikSAvrata thor3e kAla ke aura amuka samaya karane yogya hone se Ananda ne usa samaya grahaNa nahIM kie| digvata bhI usa samaya grahaNa nahIM kiyA, kyoMki usakI virati kA abhAva hai| upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra 51. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhogaparibhoge duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA-bhoyaNao ya, kammao ya / tatya NaM bhoyaNao samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyabvA na samAyariyavyA, taM jahA-sacittAhAre, sacittapaDivaddhAhAre, appaliosahibhakkhaNayA, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayA, tucchoshibhkkhnnyaa| kammao NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNNarasa kammAdANAI jANiyavvAiM, na samAyaribvAiM, taM jahA-iMgAlakamme,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [47 vaNakamme, sADIkamme, bhADIkamme, phoDIkamme, daMtavANijje, lakkhAvANijje, rasavANijjeM, visavANijje, kesavANijje, jaMtapolaNakamme, nillaMchaNakamme, davaggidAvaNayA, saradahatalAyasosaNayA, asiijnnposnnyaa| upabhoga-paribhoga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai bhojana kI apekSA se tathA karma kI apekSA se / bhojana kI apekSA se zramaNopAsaka ko upabhoga-paribhoga vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-sacitta AhAra, sacittapratibaddha AhAra, apakva-poSadhi-bhakSaNatA, duSpakva-poSadhi-bhakSaNatA tathA tucchayoSadhi-bhakSaNatA / karma kI apekSA se zramaNopAsaka ko pandraha karmAdAnoM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM aMgArakarma, vanakarma, zakaTakarma, bhATIkarma, sphoTanakarma, dantavANijya, lAkSAvANijya, rasavANijya, viSavANijya, kezavANijya, yantrapIDanakarma, nirlAchanakarma, davAgnidApana, sara-hrada-taDAgazoSaNa tathA asatI-jana-poSaNa / vivecana sacitta AhAra-sacitta kA artha saprANa yA sajIva hai| binA pakAI yA binA ubAlI huI zAka-sabjI, vanaspati, phala, asaMskArita anna, jala Adi sacitta padArthoM meM haiN| yahA~ unake khAne kA prasaMga hai| jJAtavya hai ki zramaNopAsaka yA zrAvaka sacitta vastuoM kA sarvathA tyAgI nahIM hotA / aisA karanA usake lie anivArya bhI nahIM hai| vaha apanI kSamatA ke anusAra sacitta vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai, eka sImA karatA hai / kucha kA apavAda rakhatA hai, jinakA vaha sevana kara sakatA hai| jo maryAdA usane kI hai, asAvadhAnI se yadi vaha usakA ullaMghana karatA hai to yaha sacitta-AhAra aticAra meM A jAtA hai / yaha asAvadhAnI se sacitta sambandhI niyama kA ullaMghana karane kI bAta hai, yadi jAna-bUjha kara vaha sacitta-tyAga sambandhI maryAdA kA khaMDana karatA hai to yaha anAcAra ho jAtA hai, vrata TUTa jAtA hai / sacitta-pratibaddha AhAra-sacitta vastu ke sAtha saTI huI yA lagI huI vastu ko khAnA sacittapratibaddha AhAra hai, udAharaNArtha bar3I dAkha yA khajUra ko liyA jA sakatA hai| unameM se pratyeka ke do bhAga haiM-guThalI tathA gUdA yA rasa / guThalI sacitta hai, gUdA yA rasa acitta hai, para sacitta se pratibaddha yA saMlagna hai / yaha aticAra bhI usa vyakti kI apekSA se hai, jisane sacitta vastuoM kI maryAdA kI hai| yadi vaha sacitta-saMlagna kA sevana karatA hai to usakI maryAdA bhagna hotI hai aura yaha aticAra meM AtA hai| __apakva-poSadhi-bhakSaNatA-pUrI na pakI huI proSadhi, phala, canoM ke chole Adi khAnA / poSadhi ke sthAna para 'prodana' pATha bhI prApta hotA hai| prodana kA artha pakAe hue cAvala haiM, tadanusAra eka artha hogA-kacce yA adhapake cAvala khaanaa| duSpakva-poSadhi-bhakSaNatA-jo vanauSadhiyA~, phala Adi dera se pakane vAle haiM, unheM pake jAna kara pUre na pake rUpa meM sevana karanA yA burI rIti se-atihiMsA se pakAye gaye padArthoM kA sevana krnaa| jaise chilake sameta seke hue bhaTTa, chilake sameta bagArI huI maTara kI phaliyA~ Adi; kyoMki isa DhaMga se pakAye hue padArthoM meM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI ho sakatI hai||
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra tuccha-aoSadhi-bhakSaNatA-jina vanauSadhiyoM yA phaloM meM khAne yogya bhAga kama ho, nirarthaka yA pheMkane yogya bhAga adhika ho, jaise gannA, sItAphala Adi, inakA sevana karanA / isakA dUsarA artha yaha bhI hai, jinake khAne meM adhika hiMsA hotI ho, jaise khasa-khasa ke dAne, zAmaka ke dAne, caulAI Adi kA sevana / ina aticAroM kI parikalpanA ke pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki upAsaka bhojana ke sandarbha meM bahuta jAgarUka rahe / jihvA-lolupatA se sadA bacA rhe| jihvA ke svAda ko jItanA bar3A kaThina hai, isIlie usa ora upAsaka ko bahuta sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| karmAdAna-karma aura AdAna, isa do zabdoM se 'karmAdAna' banA hai| AdAna kA artha grahaNa hai / karmAdAna kA Azaya una pravRttiyoM se hai, jinake kAraNa jJAnAbaraNa Adi karmoM kA prabala bandha hotA hai / una kAmoM meM bahuta adhika hiMsA hotI hai| isalie zrAvaka ke lie ve varjita haiM / ye karma sambandhI aticAra haiM / zrAvaka ko inake tyAga kI sthAna-sthAna para preraNA dI gaI hai / kahA gayA hai ki na vaha svayaM inheM kare, na dUsaroM se karAe aura na karane vAloM kA samarthana kare / karmAdAnoM kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai-- __ aMgAra-karma-aMgAra kA artha koyalA hai| aMgAra-karma kA mukhya artha koyale banAne kA dhaMdhA karanA hai| jina kAmoM meM agni aura koyaloM kA bahuta jyAdA upayoga ho, ve kAma bhI isameM Ate haiM / jaise--IToM kA bhaTTA, cUne kA bhaTTA, sImeMTa kA kArakhAnA Adi / ina kAryoM meM ghora hiMsA hotI hai| vana-karma-ve dhandhe. jinakA sambandha vana ke sAtha hai. vana-karma meM Ate haiM: jaise--kaTavA kara karAnA. jaMgala ke vakSoM ko kATa kara lakaDiyA~ becanA, jaMgala kATane ke Theke lenA Adi / harI vanaspati ke chedana bhedana tathA tatsambaddha prANi-badha kI dRSTi se ye bhI atyanta hiMsA ke kArya haiM / AjIvikA ke lie vana-utpAdana-saMvardhana karake vRkSoM ko kATanA-kaTavAnA bhI vana-karma haiN| zakaTa-karma-zakaTa kA artha gAr3I hai| yahA~ gAr3I se tAtparya savArI yA mAla Dhone ke sabhI taraha ke vAhanoM se hai| aise vAhanoM ko, unake bhAgoM yA kala-purjo ko taiyAra karanA, becanA Adi zakaTa-karma meM zAmila hai / Aja kI sthiti meM rela, moTara, skUTara, sAikila, Traka, TraikTara Adi banAne ke kArakhAne bhI isameM A jAte haiN| bhATIkarma bhATI kA artha bhAr3A hai / baila, ghor3A, U~Ta, bhaisA, khaccara Adi ko bhAr3e para dene kA vyaapaar| sphoTanakarma-sphoTana kA artha phor3anA, tor3anA yA khodanA hai| khAne khodane, patthara phor3ane, kue, tAlAba tathA bAvar3I Adi khodane kA dhandhA sphoTana-karma meM Ate haiN| dantavANijya hAthI dAMta kA vyApAra isakA mukhya artha hai| vaise haDDI, camar3e Adi kA vyApAra bhI upalakSaNa se yahA~ grahaNa kara liyA jAnA caahie| lAkSAvANijya-lAkha kA vyApAra / rasavANijya-madirA Adi mAdaka rasoM kA vyApAra / vaise rasa zabda sAmAnyataH Ikha evaM phaloM ke rasa ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai, kintu yahA~ vaha artha nahIM hai| .. zahada, mAMsa, carbI, makkhana, dUdha, dahI, ghI, taila Adi ke vyApAra ko bhI kaI prAcAryoM ne rasavANijya meM grahaNa kiyA hai| ..
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] viSavANijya-taraha-taraha ke viSoM kA vyApAra / talavAra, churA, kaTAra, bandUka, dhanuSa, bANa, bArUda, paTAkhe Adi hiMsaka va ghAtaka vastuoM kA vyApAra bhI viSavANijya ke antargata, liyA jAtA hai| kezavANijya-yahA~ prayukta keza zabda lAkSaNika hai| keza-vANijya kA artha dAsa, dAsI, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, U~Ta ghor3e Adi jIvita prANiyoM kI kharIda-bikrI prAdi kA dhandhA hai| kucha prAcAryoM ne camarI gAya kI pUcha ke bAloM ke vyApAra ko bhI isameM zAmila kiyA hai / inake caMvara banate haiM / mora-paMkha tathA Una kA dhandhA keza-vANijya meM nahIM liyA jAtA / camarI gAya ke bAla prApta karane tathA mora-paMkha prApta karane meM khAsa bheda yaha hai ki bAloM ke lie camarI gAya ko mArA jAtA hai, aisA kiye binA ve prApta nahIM hote| mora-paMkha va Una prApta karane meM aisA nahIM hai / mAre jAne ke kAraNa ko lekara camarI gAya ke bAloM kA vyApAra isameM liyA gayA hai| ___ yaMtrapIDanakarma-tila, sarasoM, tArAmIrA, toriyA, mUgaphalI Adi tilahanoM se kolhU yA ghANI dvArA taila nikAlane kA vyavasAya / nilAMchanakarma baila, bhaise Adi ko napusaka banAne kA vyavasAya / davAgnidApana-vana meM Aga lagAne kA dhandhA / yaha prAga atyanta bhayAnaka aura aniyaMtrita hotI hai / usase jaMgala ke aneka jaMgama-sthAvara prANiyoM kA bhISaNa saMhAra hotA hai / sarahadataDAgazoSaNa-sarovara, jhIla, tAlAba Adi jala-sthAnoM ko sukhaanaa| asatI-jana-poSaNa-vyabhicAra ke lie vezyA Adi kA poSaNa karanA, unheM niyukta karanA / zrAvaka ke lie vAstava meM nindanIya kArya hai| isase samAja meM duzcaritratA phailatI hai, vyabhicAra ko bala milatA hai| AkheTa hetu zikArI kutte Adi pAlanA, cUhoM ke lie billiyA~ pAlanA--ye saba bhI asatIjana-poSaNa ke antargata Ate haiN| anarthadaNDa-viramaNa ke aticAra 52. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aNadudaMDaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA, na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA-kaMdappe, kukkuTUe, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvbhogpribhogaairitte|| usake bAda zramaNopAsaka ko anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM kandarpa, kautkucya, maukharya, saMyuktAdhikaraNa tathA upabhogaparibhogAtireka / vivecana kandarpa-kAma-vAsanA ko bhar3akAne vAlI ceSTAe~ krnaa| kautkucya-bahurUpiyoM kI taraha bhaddI va vikRta ceSTAe~ karanA / maukharya--nirarthaka DIMgeM hAMkanA, vyartha bAteM banAnA, bakavAsa karanA /
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________________ 50] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra saMyuktAdhikaraNa-zastra Adi hiMsAmUlaka sAdhanoM ko ikaTThA krnaa| upabhoga-paribhogAtireka-upabhoga tathA paribhoga kA atireka-anAvazyaka vRddhi-upabhogaparibhoga saMbaMdhI sAmagrI tathA upakaraNoM ko binA AvazkatA ke saMgRhIta karate jaanaa| ye isa vrata ke aticAra haiM / sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra 53. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAmAiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA, na samAyariyavvA taMjahA~maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa saiakaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTTiyassa karaNayA / tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM--- mana-duSpraNidhAna, vacana-duSpraNidhAna, kAya-duSpraNidhAna, sAmAyika-smRti-akaraNatA, sAmAyika-anavasthita-karaNatA / vivecana ___ mana-duSpraNidhAna yahA~ praNidhAna kA artha dhyAna yA cintana hai / dUSita cintana mana-duSpraNidhAna kahA jAtA hai / sAmAyika karate samaya rAga, dveSa, mamatA, Asakti saMbaMdhI bAteM mana meM lAnA, gharelU samasyAoM kI cintA meM vyagra rahanA, yaha sAmAyika kA aticAra hai| sAmAyika kA uddezya jIvana meM samatA kA vikAsa karanA hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha janita viSamatA ko kramazaH miTAte jAnA hai| yoM karate hue zuddha prAtmasvarUpa meM tanmayatA pAnA sAmAyika kA carama lakSya hai / jahA~ sAmAyika kA yaha uddezya bAdhita hotA hai, vahA~ sAmAyika eka pAramparika vidhi ke rUpa meM to sadhatI hai, usase jIvana meM jo upalabdhi honI cAhie, ho nahIM paatii| isalie sAdhaka ke lie yaha apekSita hai ki vaha apane mana ko pavitra rakhe, samatA kI anubhUti kare, mAnasika duzcintana se bce| vacana-duSpraNidhAna-sAmAyika karate samaya vANI kA durupayoga yA mithyA bhASaNa karanA, dUsare ke hRdaya meM coTa pahu~cAne vAlI kaThora bAta kahanA, adhyAtma ke pratikUla laukika bAteM karanA vacana-duSpraNidhAna hai / sAmAyika meM jisa prakAra mAnasika duzcintana se bacanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra vacana ke duSprayoga se bhI bacanA cAhie / kAya-duSpraNidhAna-mana aura vacana kI taraha sAmAyika meM deha bhI vyavasthita, sAvadhAna aura susaMyata rahanI cAhie / deha se aisI ceSTAe~ nahIM karanI cAhie, jisase hiMsA Adi pApoM kI AzaMkA ho / sAmAyika-smRti-prakaraNatA-- vaise to sAmAyika sAre jIvana kA viSaya hai, jIvana kI sAdhanA hai. para abhyAsa-vidhi ke antargata usake lie jaisA pahale sUcita hA hai, 48 miniTa kA eka ikAI kA samaya rakkhA gayA hai| jaba upAsaka sAmAyika meM baiThe, use pUrI taraha jAgarUka aura sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie, samaya ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki vaha sAmAyika meM hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [51 arthAt sAmAyikocita mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRttiyoM se use dUra nahIM haTanA hai| ye bhUleM sAmAyika kA aticAra haiM, jisake mUla meM pramAda, ajAgarUkatA yA asAvadhAnI hai| sAmAyika-anavasthita-karaNatA avasthita kA artha yathocita rUpa meM sthita rahanA hai| vaise na karanA anavasthitatA hai / sAmAyika meM kabhI anavasthita-avyavasthita nahIM rahanA cAhie / kabhI sAmAyika kara lenA kabhI nahIM karanA, kabhI sAmAyika ke samaya se pahale uTha jAnA--yaha vyakti ke avyavasthita evaM asthira jIvana kA sUcaka hai| aisA vyakti sAmAyika sAdhanA meM to asaphala rahatA hI hai. apane laukika jIvana meM bhI vikAsa nahIM kara paataa| sAmAyika ke niyata kAla ke pUrNa hae binA hI sAmAyika vrata pAla lenA-yaha isa aticAra kA mukhya prAzaya hai| dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra 54. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyabvA, taMjahA-ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, sadANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyA pogglpkkheve| tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko dezAvakAzika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM grAnayana-prayoga, preSya-prayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta tathA bahiHpudgala-prakSepa / vivecana deza aura avakAza ina do zabdoM ke mela se dezAvakAzika zabda banA hai| deza kA artha yahA~ eka bhAga hai / avakAza kA artha jAne yA koI kArya karane kI ceSTA hai| eka bhAga taka apane ko sImita rakhanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai / chaThe dika vrata meM dizA saMbaMdhI parimANa yA maryAdA jIvana bhara ke lie kI jAtI hai, usakA eka dina-rAta ke samaya ke lie yA nyUnAdhika samaya ke lie aura adhika kama kara lenA dezAvakAzika vrata hai / avakAza kA artha nivRtti bhI hotA hai| ataH anya vratoM kA bhI isI prakAra hara roja samaya-vizeSa ke lie jo saMkSepa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI isa vrata meM A jAtA hai| isako aura spaSTa yoM samajhA jAnA cAhie / jaise eka vyakti caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie yaha maryAdA karatA hai ki vaha eka makAna se bAhara ke padArthoM kA upabhoga nahIM karegA, bAhara ke kArya saMpAdita nahIM karegA, vaha maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara jAkara paMcAsravoM kA sevana nahIM karegA, yadi vaha niyata kSetra se bAhara ke kArya saMketa se athavA dUsare vyakti dvArA karavAtA hai, to vaha lI huI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karatA hai / yaha dezAvakAzika vrata kA aticAra hai| yaha upAsaka kI mAnasika caMcalatA tathA vrata ke prati asthiratA kA dyotaka hai| isase vrata-pAlana kI vRtti meM kamajorI pAtI hai / vrata kA uddezya naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-- Anayana-prayoga--jitane kSetra kI maryAdA kI hai, usa kSetra meM upayoga ke lie maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kI vastueM anya vyakti se mNgvaanaa| preSya-prayoga--maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke kSetra ke kAryoM ko saMpAdita karane hetu sevaka, pArivArika vyakti Adi ko bhejnaa| zabdAnupAta-maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kArya sAmane A jAne para, dhyAna meM A jAne para, chIMka kara, khA~sI lekara yA koI aura zabda kara par3osI Adi se saMketa dvArA kArya karAnA /
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________________ 52] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra rUpAnupAta maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie muha se kucha na bolakara hAtha, aMgulI Adi se saMketa karanA / bahiHpudgala-prakSepa-maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie kaMkar3a Adi pheMka kara dUsaroM ko izArA krnaa|| ye kArya karane se yadyapi vrata ke zabdAtmaka pratipAlana meM bAdhA nahIM pAtI para vrata kI AtmA nizcaya hI isase vyAhata hotI hai / sAdhanA kA abhyAsa dRDhatA nahIM pakar3atA, isalie inakA varjana atyanta Avazyaka hai| laukika eSaNA, Arambha Adi sImita kara jIvana ko uttarottara Atma-nirata banAne meM dezAvakAzika vrata bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / jaina darzana kA to antima lakSya saMpUrNa rUpa se prAtma-kendrita honA hai / atyanta tIvra aura prazasta Atmabala vAloM kI to bAta aura hai, sAmAnyatayA hara kisI ke lie yaha saMbhava nahIM ki vaha ekAeka aisA kara sake, isalie use zanaiH zanai eSaNA, kAmanA aura icchA kA saMvaraNa karanA hotA hai / isa abhyAsa meM yaha vrata bahuta sahAyaka hai| poSadhopavAsa-vrata ke aticAra 55. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM posahovavAsassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyabvA, na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA-appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiyasijjAsaMthAre, appamajjiya-duppamajjiyasijjAsaMthAre, appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiyauccArapAsavaNabhUmI, appamajjiyaduppamajjiyauccArapAsavaNabhUmI, posahovavAsassa samma annnnupaalnnyaa| tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko poSadhopavAsa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-~zayyA-saMstAraka, apramAjita-duSpramAjita-zayyA-saMstAraka, apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAraprasravaNabhUmi, apramArjita-duSpramAjita-uccAraprasravaNabhUmi tathA poSadhopavAsa--samyak-ananupAlana / vivecana poSadhopavAsa meM poSadha evaM upavAsa, ye do zabda haiN| poSadha kA artha dharma ko poSa yA puSTi dene vAlI kriyA-vizeSa hai / upavAsa 'upa' upasarga aura 'vAsa' zabda se banA hai / 'upa' kA artha samIpa hai / upavAsa kA zAbdika tAtparya AtmA yA AtmaguNoM ke samIpa vAsa yA avasthiti hai| prAtmaguNoM kA sAmIpya yA sAnnidhya sAdhane ke kucha samaya ke lie hI sahI, bahirmukhatA :nirasta hotI hai| bahirmukhatA yA dehonmukhatA meM sabase adhika Avazyaka aura mahattvapUrNa bhojana hai| sAdhaka jaba Atma-tanmayatA meM hotA hai to bhojana Adi bAhya vRttiyoM se sahaja hI dUra ho jAtA hai| yaha upavAsa kA tAttvika vivecana hai / vyAvahArika dRSTi se sUryodaya se agale sUryodaya taka arthAt caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra kA tyAga upavAsa hai / poSadha aura upavAsa rUpa sammilita sAdhanA kA artha yaha hai ki upavAsI upAsaka eka sImita samaya-caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie ghara se saMbaMdha tor3a kara-lagabhaga sAdhuvata hokara eka nizcita sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai| sone,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : mAthApati Ananda] [53 baiThane, zauca, laghu-zaMkA Adi ke lie bhI sthAna nizcita kara letA hai / Avazyaka, sImita upakaraNoM ko sAdhu kI taraha yatanA yA sAvadhAnI se rakhatA hai, jisase hiMsA se bacA jA ske| zrAvaka yA upAsaka ke tIna manorathoM meM eka hai--'kayA NamahaM muDe bhavittA pavvaissAmi'mere jIvana meM vaha avasara kaba AegA, jaba maiM muDita hokara pravrajita houuNgaa| isa manoratha yA ucca bhAvanA ke paripoSaNa va vikAsa meM yaha vrata sahAyaka hai| zramaNa-sAdhanA ke abhyAsa kA yaha eka vyAvahArika rUpa hai / jisa taraha eka zramaNa apane jIvana kI hara pravRtti meM jAgarUka aura sAvadhAna rahatA hai, upAsaka bhI isa vrata meM vaisA hI karatA hai| poSadhopavAsa vrata meM sAmAnyataH ye cAra bAteM mukhya haiM [1] azana, pAna Adi khAdya-peya padArthoM kA tyAga, [2] zarIra kI sajjA, vezabhUSA, snAna Adi kA tyAga, [3] abrahmacarya kA tyAga, [4] samagra sAvadya sapApa kArya-kalApa kA tyaag| / vaise poSadhopavAsa cAhe jaba kiyA jA sakatA hai, para jaina paraMparA meM dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI evaM caturdazI viziSTa parva-tithiyoM ke rUpa meM svIkRta haiN| unameM bhI aSTamI, caturdazI aura pAkSika viziSTa mAnA jAtA hai| poSadhopavAsa ke aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa nimnAMkita hai apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-zayyAsaMstAra-zayyA kA artha poSadha karane kA sthAna tathA saMstAra kA artha darI, caTAI Adi sAmAnya bichaunA hai, jisa para soyA jA sake / anadekhe-bhAle va lAparavAhI se dekhe-bhAle sthAna va bichaune kA upayoga krnaa| apramAjita-duSpramArjita-zayyA-saMstAra- pramAjita na kiye hue-binA pUje athavA lAparavAhI se pUje sthAna evaM bichaune kA upayoga karanA / __ apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi-anadekhe-bhAle tathA lAparavAhI se dekhe-bhAle zauca va laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga krnaa| apramAjita-duSpramAjita--uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi-anapUje tathA lAparavAhI se pUje zauca evaM laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga krnaa| poSadhopavAsa-samyak-ananupAlana-poSadhopavAsa kA bhalI-bhA~ti- yathAvidhi pAlana na karanA / ina aticAroM se upAsaka ko bacanA caahie| yathAsaMvibhAga-vrata ke aticAra 56. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ahAsaMvibhAgassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyanvA, taM jahA-sacitta nikkhevaNayA, sacittapehaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, mcchriyaa| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko yathAsaMvibhAga-vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM-- sacittanikSepaNatA, sacittapidhAna, kAlAtikrama, paravyapadeza tathA matsaritA /
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________________ [upAsakavAMgasUtra vivecana yathA-saMvibhAga kA artha hai, ucita rUpa se anna, pAna, vastra Adi kA vibhAjana-muni athavA cAritra-sampanna yogya pAtra ko / pAtra ko ina svAdhikRta vastuoM meM se eka bhAga denA / isa vrata kA nAma atithisaMvibhAga bhI hai, jisakA artha hai jisake Ane kI koI nizcita tithi yA dina nahIM, aise sAdhu yA saMyamI atithi ko apanI vastutroM meM se denA / .. gRhastha kA yaha bahuta hI uttama va Avazyaka karttavya hai / isase udAratA ko vRtti vikasita hotI hai, Atma-guNa ujAgara hote haiM / isa vrata ke jo pAMca aticAra mAne gae haiM, unake pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki upAsaka kI dene kI vRtti sadA sotsAha banI rahe, usameM kSINatA na aae| una aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai sacitta-nikSepaNatA dAna na dene kI nIyata se acitta-nirjIva-saMyamI ke lene yogya padArthoM kI sacitta-sajIva dhAnya Adi meM rakha denA athavA lene yogya padArthoM meM sacitta padArtha milA denA / aisA karane se sAdhu unheM grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| yaha mukha se bhikSA na dene kI bAta na kaha kara bhikSA na dene kA vyavahAra se dhUrtatA pUrNa upakrama hai| sacitta-pidhAna-dAna na dene kI bhAvanA se sacitta vastu se acitta vastu ko Dhaka denA, tAki saMyamI use svIkAra na kara ske| kAlAtikrama-kAla yA samaya kA atikrama-ullaMghana karanA / bhikSA kA samaya TAla kara bhikSA dene kI tatparatA dikhAnA / samaya Tala jAne se Ane vAlA sAdhu yA atithi bhojana nahIM letA, kyoMki taba taka usakA bhojana ho cukatA hai / yaha jhUThA satkAra hai| aisA karane vAlA vyakti mana hI mana yaha jAnatA hai ki use bhikSA yA bhojana denA nahIM par3egA, usakI bAta bhI raha jAyagI, yoM kucha lage binA hI satkAra ho jaaygaa| paravyapadeza na dene kI nIyata se apanI vastu ko dUsare kI btaanaa| matsaritA-matsara yA IrSyAvaza AhAra Adi denaa| IrSyA kA artha yahAM yaha hai-jaise koI vyakti dekhatA hai, amuka ne aisA dAna diyA hai to usake mana meM AtA hai, maiM usase kama thor3A hI hUM maiM bhI duu| aisA karane meM dAna kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA hai| kinhIM ne matsaritA kA artha kRpaNatA yA kaMjUsI kiyA hai| tadanusAra dAna dene meM kaMjUsI karanA isa aticAra meM AtA hai| kahIM kahIM matsaritA kA artha krodha bhI kiyA gayA hai, unake anusAra krodhapUrvaka bhikSA yA bhojana denA, yaha aticAra hai| maraNAntika-saMlekhanA ke aticAra 57. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyabvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kaambhogaasNsppoge|| tadanantara apazcima-maraNAMtika-saMleSaNA-joSaNAaArAdhanA ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiM -
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________________ pahalA adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] ihaloka-prAzaMsAprayoga, paraloka-AzaMsAprayoga, jIvita-AzaMsAprayoga, maraNa-AzaMsAprayoga tathA kAma-bhoga-prAzaMsAprayoga / vivecana jainadarzana ke anusAra jIvana kA antima lakSya hai-AtmA ke satya svarUpa kI prApti / usa para karmoM ke jo AvaraNa pAe hue haiM, unheM kSINa karate hue isa dizA meM bar3hate jAnA, sAdhanA kI yAtrA hai / deha usameM upayogI hai / sAMsArika kArya jo deha se sadhate haiM, ve to prAsaMgika haiM, AdhyAtmika dRSTi se deha kA yathArtha upayoga, saMvara tathA nirjarAmUlaka dharma kA anusaraNa hai| upAsaka yA sAdhaka apanI deha kI paripAlanA isIlie karatA hai ki vaha usake dharmAnuSThAna meM sahayogI hai / na koI sadA yuvA rahatA hai aura na svastha, supuSTa hI / yuvA vRddha ho jAtA hai, svastha, rugNa ho AtA hai aura sapaSTa darbala / eka aisA samaya A jAtA hai, jaba deha apane nirvAha ke lie svayaM dUsaroM kA sahArA cAhane lagatI hai| roga aura durbalatA ke kAraNa vyakti dhArmika kriyAeM karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM mana meM utsAha ghaTane lagatA hai, kamajorI Ane lagatI hai, vicAra malina hone lagate haiM, jIvana eka bhAra lagane lagatA hai| bhAra ko to DhonA par3atA hai| vivekI sAdhaka aisA kyoM kare ? jainadarzana vahAM sAdhaka ko eka mArga detA hai / sAdhaka zAnti evaM dRr3hatApUrvaka zarIra ke saMrakSaNa kA bhAva chor3a detA hai| isake lie vaha khAna-pAna kA parityAga kara detA hai aura ekAnta yA pavitra sthAna meM Atmacintana karatA huA bhAvoM kI ucca bhUmikA para ArUDha ho jAtA hai| isa vrata ko saMleSaNA kahA jAtA hai / vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri te saMleSaNA kA artha zarIra evaM kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA kiyA hai / saMleSaNA ke Age joSaNA aura ArAdhanA do zabda aura haiM / joSaNA kA artha prItipUrvaka sevana hai| ArAdhanA kA artha anusaraNa karanA yA jIvana meM utAranA hai arthAt saMleSaNA-vata kA prasannatApUrvaka anusaraNa karanA / do vizeSaNa sAtha meM aura haiMapazcima aura maraNAntika / apazcima kA artha hai antima yA AkhirI, jisake bAda isa jIvana meM aura kucha karanA bAkI na raha jAya / maraNAntika kA artha hai, maraNa paryanta calane vAlI prArAdhanA / isa vrata meM jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra-tyAga to hotA hI hai, sAdhaka laukika, pAralaukika kAmanAoM ko bhI chor3a detA hai| usameM itanI Atma-rati vyApta ho jAtI hai ki jIvana aura mRtyu kI kAmanA se vaha UMcA uTha jAtA hai / na use jIvana kI cAha rahatI hai ki vaha kucha samaya aura jI le aura na mRtyu se DaratA hai tathA na use jaldI pA lene ke lie Akula-Atura hotA hai ki deha kA anta ho jAya, aAphata mitte| sahaja bhAva se jaba bhI mauta AtI hai, vaha usakA zAnti se varaNa karatA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kitanI pavitra, unnata aura prazasta mana:sthiti yaha hai / isa vrata ke jo aticAra parikalpita kie gae haiM, unake pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki sAdhaka kI yaha punIta vRtti kahIM vyAhata na ho jAya / aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-ihaloka-grAzaMsAprayoga-aihika bhogoM yA sukhoM ko kAmanA, jaise maiM marakara rAjA, samRddhizAlI tathA sukhasaMpanna banU / paraloka-AzaMsAprayoga-paraloka-svarga meM prApta hone vAle bhogoM kI kAmanA karanA, jaise
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________________ 56] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra maiM mara kara svarga prApta karU tathA vahAM ke atula sukha bhoguu| jIvita-AzaMsAprayoga-prazasti, prazaMsA, yaza, kIrti Adi ke lobha se yA mauta ke Dara se jIne kI kAmanA karanA / maraNa-AzaMsAprayoga-tapasyA ke kAraNa honevAlI bhUkha, pyAsa tathA dUsarI zArIrika pratikUlatAoM ko kaSTa mAna kara zIghra marane kI kAmanA karanA, yaha soca kara ki jaldI hI ina kaSToM se chuTakArA ho jAya / kAmabhoga-prAzaMsAprayoga-aihika tathA pAralaukika zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha tathA sparzamUlaka indriya-sukhoM ko bhogane kI kAmanA karanA-aisI bhAvanA rakhanA ki amuka bhogya padArtha * mujhe prApta hoN| isa antima sAdhanA-kAla meM uparyukta vicAroM kA mana meM AnA sarvathA anucita hai| isase Antarika pavitratA bAdhita hotI hai / jisa punIta aura mahAn lakSya ko lie sAdhaka sAdhanA-patha para ArUDha hotA hai, isase usa kI pavitratA ghaTa jAtI hai| isalie sAdhaka ko isa sthiti meM bahuta hI jAgarUka rahanA apekSita hai| yoM tyAga-titikSA aura adhyAtma kI ucca bhAvanA ke sAtha svayaM mRtyu ko varaNa karanA jaina zAstroM meM mRtyu-mahotsava kahA gayA hai / sacamuca yaha bar3I vicitra aura prazaMsanIya sthiti hai| jahAM eka ora dekhA jAtA hai, aneka rogoM se jarjara, aAkhirI sAMsa letA huaA bhI manuSya jInA cAhatA hai, jIne ke lie karAhatA hai, vahAM eka yaha sAdhaka hai, jo pUrNa rUpa se samabhAva meM lIna hokara jIvanamaraNa kI kAmanA se Upara uTha jAtA hai| nahIM samajhane vAle kabhI-kabhI ise AtmahatyA kI saMjJA dene lagate haiN| ve kyoM bhUla jAte haiM, prAtma-hatyA krodha, duHkha, zoka, moha Adi ugra mAnasika AvegoM se koI karatA hai, jise jIvana meM koI sahArA nahIM dIkhatA, saba ora aMdherA hI aMdherA najara AtA hai| yaha AtmA kI kamajorI kA ghinaunA rUpa hai / saMlekhanApUrvaka AmaraNa anazana to AtmA kA hanana nahIM, usakA vikAsa, unnayana aura utthAna hai, jahAM kAma, krodha, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi se sAdhaka bahuta U~cA uTha jAtA hai / prAnanda dvArA abhigraha 58. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM sAvaya-dhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI no khalu me bhaMte ! kappai ajjappabhiI anna-utthie vA anna-utthiyadevayANi vA annautthiyapariggahiyANi ceiyAI vA vaMdittae vA namaMsittae vA, pudiva aNAlattaNa Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA, tesi asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vA, nannattha rAyAbhiogeNaM, gaNAbhiogeNaM, balAbhiogeNaM, devayAbhiogeNaM, guruniggaheNaM, vittikNtaarennN| kappai me samaNe niggaMthe phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuJchaNeNaM, pIDhaphalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM, osaha-bhesajjeNa ya paDilAbhemANassa viharittae -tti kaTu imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai, abhigiNhittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThAI Adiyai, AdittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai, vaMdittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] aMtiyAo duipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva vANiyaggAme nayare, jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAcchittA sivanandaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-... evaM khalu devANuppie ! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme nisaMte / se viya dhamme me icchie paDicchie abhiruie, taM gaccha NaM tuma devANuppie ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva (NamaMsAhi, sakkArehi, sammANehi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM ) pajjuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivajjAhi / phira Ananda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvatarUpa vAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanAnamaskAra kara vaha bhagavAn se yoM bolA bhagavan ! Aja se anyayUthika-nirgrantha dharma-saMgha ke atirikta anya saMghoM se sambaddha puruSa, unake deva, una dvArA parigRhIta svIkRta caitya- unheM vandanA karanA, namaskAra karanA, unake pahale vole binA uttase pAlApa--saMlApa karanA, unheM dhArmika dRSTi se prazana---roTI, bhAta grAdi annanirmita khAne ke padArtha, pAna-pAnI, dUdha Adi peya padArtha, khAdima-khAdya-phala, mevA Adi annarahita khAne kI vastueM tathA svAdima-svAdya--pAna, supArI Adi mukhavAsa va mukha-zuddhikara cIjeM pradAna karanA, anupradAna karanA mere lie kalpanIya dhArmika dRSTi se karaNIya nahIM hai arthAt ye kArya maiM nahIM karUgA / rAjA, gaNa-jana-samudAya athavA viziSTa janasattAtmaka gaNataMtrIya zAsana, balasenA yA balI puruSa, deva va mAtA-pitA Adi gurujana kA Adeza yA aAgraha tathA apanI AjIvikA ke saMkaTagrasta hone kI sthiti mere lie isameM apavAda haiM arthAt ina sthitiyoM meM ukta kArya mere lie karaNIya haiN| zramaNoM, nirgranthoM ko prAsuka-acitta, eSaNIya-~~una dvArA svIkAra karane yogya-nirdoSa, azana, pAna, khAdya tathA svAdya AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana---rajoharaNa yA paira poMchane kA vastra, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi, auSadha-sUkhI jar3I-bUTI, bheSaja-davA denA mujhe kalpatA hai--mere lie karaNIya hai| prAnanda ne yoM abhigraha--saMkalpa svIkAra kiyA / vaisA kara bhagavAn se prazna pUche / prazna pUchakara unakA artha-samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| samAdhAna prApta kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vaMdanA kii| vaMdanA kara bhagavAn ke pAsa se, dUtIpalAza nAmaka caitya se ravAnA huaa| ravAnA hokara jahAM vANijyagrAma nagara thA, jahAM apanA ghara thA, vahAM paayaa| Akara apanI patnI zivanandA ko yoM bolA--devAnupriye ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa se dharma sunA hai / vaha dharma mere lie iSTa, atyanta iSTa aura rucikara hai / devAnupriye ! tuma bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAo, unheM vaMdanA karo, [namaskAra karo, unakA satkAra karo, sammAna karo, ve kalyANamaya haiM, maMgalamaya haiM, deva haiM, jJAnasvarUpa haiM,] paryupAsanA karo tathA pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata-rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhastha-dharma svIkAra kro| vivecana zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM vibhAjita haiN| aNuvrata
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________________ 58] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra mU la vrata haiM / zikSAvrata unake poSaNa, saMvardhana evaM vikAsa ke lie haiN| zikSA kA artha abhyAsa hai| ye vrata aNuvratoM ke abhyAsa yA sAdhanA meM sthiratA lAne meM vizeSa upayogI haiN| zAbdika bheda se ina sAta [zikSA] vratoM kA vibhAjana do prakAra se kiyA jAtA rahA hai| ina sAtoM ko zikSAvata to kahA hI jAtA hai, jaisA pahale ullekha huA hai, inameM pahale tIna-anarthadaNDaviramaNa, digvata, tathA upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa guNavrata aura antima cAra-sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, poSadhopavAsa evaM atithisaMvibhAga, zikSAvrata kahe gaye haiN| guNavrata kahe jAne ke pIche sAdhAraNatayA yahI bhAva hai ki ye aNuvratoM ke guNAtmaka vikAsa meM sahAyaka haiM athavA sAdhaka ke cAritramUlaka guNoM kI vRddhi karate haiM / agale cAra mukhyataH abhyAsaparaka haiM, isalie unake sAtha 'zikSA' zabda vizeSaNAtmaka dRSTi se sahajatayA saMgata hai| vaise sAmAnya rUpa meM guNavrata tathA zikSAbata donoM hI aNuvratoM ke abhyAsa meM sahAyaka haiM, isalie sthUla rUpa meM sAtoM ko jo zikSAvata kahA jAtA hai, upayukta hI hai| sAta zikSAvratoM kA jo krama aupapAtika sUtra Adi meM hai, usakA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai / prAcArya umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra meM krama kucha bhinna hai / tattvArthasUtra meM ina vratoM kA krama diga, deza, anartha-daMDa-virati, sAmAyika, poSadhopavAsa, upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa tathA atithi-saMvibhAga ke rUpa meM hai| vahA~ inheM zikSAvrata na kaha kara kevala yahI kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ina vratoM se bhI saMpanna hotA hai| kintu krama meM kiMcit antara hone para bhI tAtparya meM koI bheda nahIM hai / Ananda ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAt jo vizeSa saMkalpa kiyA, usake pIche apane dvArA viveka aura samajhapUrvaka svIkAra kie gae dharma-siddhAntoM meM sudaDha evaM sasthira bane rahane kI bhAvanA hai| ataeva vaha dhArmika dRSTi se anya dharma-saMghoM ke vyaktiyoM se apanA samparka rakhanA nahIM cAhatA tAki jIvana meM koI aisA prasaMga hI na Ae, jisase vicalana kI AzaMkA ho / prazna ho sakatA hai, jaba Ananda ne soca-samajha kara dharma ke siddhAnta svIkAra kiye the to use yoM zaMkita hone kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? sAdhAraNatayA bAta ThIka lagatI hai, para jarA gaharAI meM jAeM / mAnava-mana bar3A bhAvuka hai| bhAvukatA kabhI-kabhI viveka ko prAvRta kara detI hai| phalataH vyakti usameM baha jAtA hai, jisase usakI sad AsthA DagamagA sakatI hai / isI se bacAva ke lie Ananda kA yaha abhigraha hai / isa sandarbha meM prayukta caitya zabda kucha vivAdAspada hai| caitya zabda anekArthavAcI hai| suprasiddha jainAcArya pUjya zrI jayamalajI ma. ne caitya zabda ke eka sau bAraha arthoM kI gaveSaNA kii| caitya zabda ke sandarbha meM bhASA-vaijJAnikoM kA aisA anumAna hai ki kisI mRta vyakti ke jalAne ke sthAna para usakI smRti meM eka vRkSa lagAne kI prAcIna kAla meM paramparA rahI hai| bhAratavarSa se bAhara bhI aisA hotA rahA hai| citi yA citA ke sthAna para lagAe jAne ke kAraNa vaha vRkSa 'caitya' kahA jAne lagA ho / Age calakara yaha paramparA kucha badala gaI / vRkSa ke sthAna para smAraka 1. digdezAnarthadaNDaviratisAmAyikapoSadhopavAsopabhogaparibhogaparimANA'tithisaM vibhAgavatasaMpannazca / -tattvArthasUtra 7. 16 2. jayadhvaja, pRSTha 573-76
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] ke rUpa meM makAna banAyA jAne lgaa| usa makAna meM kisI laukika deva yA yakSa Adi kI pratimA sthApita kI jAne lagI / yoM usane eka deva-sthAna yA mandira kA rUpa le liyaa| vaha caitya kahA jAne lgaa| aisA hote-hote caitya zabda sAmAnya mandiravAcI bhI ho gyaa| __ caitya kA eka artha jJAna bhI hai| eka artha yati yA sAdhu bhI hai / prAcArya kudakuda ne 'aSTaprAbhUta' meM caitya zabda kA ina arthoM meM prayoga kiyA hai|' anya-yUthika-parigRhIta caityoM ko vaMdana, namaskAra na karane kA, unake sAtha pAlApa-saMlApa na karane kA jo abhigraha Ananda ne svIkAra kiyA, vahA~ caitya kA artha una sAdhuoM se liyA jAnA cAhie, jinhoMne jainatva kI prAsthA chor3akara para-darzana kI AsthA svIkAra kara lI ho aura para-darzana ke anuyAyiyoM ne unheM parigRhIta yA svIkAra kara liyA ho| eka artha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai, dUsare darzana meM AsthA rakhane vAle ve sAdhu, jo jainatva kI AsthA meM A gae hoM, para jinhoMne apanA pUrva veza nahIM chor3A ho, arthAt veza dvArA anya yUtha yA saMdha se saMbaddha hoM / ye donoM hI zrAvaka ke lie vaMdanIya nahIM hote / pahale to vastutaH sAdhutvazUnya haiM hI, dUsare-guNAtmaka dRSTi se ThIka haiM, para vyavahAra kI dRSTi se unheM vaMdana karanA samucita nahIM hotaa| isase sAdhAraNa zrAvakoM para pratikUla asara hotA hai, mithyAtva bar3hane kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai| jaisA Upara saMketa kiyA gayA hai, anya matAvalambI sAdhuoM ko vandana, namana Adi na karane kI bAta mUlataH AdhyAtmika yA dhArmika dRSTi se hai| ziSTAcAra, sadvyavahAra Adi ke rUpa meM vaisA karanA niSiddha nahIM hai / jIvana meM vyakti ko sAmAjika dRSTi se bhI aneka kArya karane hote haiM, jinakA AdhAra sAmAjika mAnyatA yA paramparA hotA hai / 59. tae NaM sA sivanaMdA bhAriyA ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTThA jAva cittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, parama-somaNassiyA, harisavasavisappamAhiyayA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu 'evaM sAmi !' ti ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa eyamajheM viNaeNa pddisunnei| tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae koDubiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvetA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho ! devANuppiyA ! lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM, samakhura-vAlihANa-samalihiyasiMgarahiM jaMbUNayAmayakalAvajuttapaivisiTThaehi rayayAmayaghaMTa-suttarajjuga-barakaMcaNakhaciya-natthapaggahoggahiyarahiM nIluppalakayAmelaehi pavaragoNajuvANaehi nANAmaNi-kaNagaghaMTiyAjAlaparigayaM, sujAyajugajutta-ujjugapasattha-suviraiyanimmiya, pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM juttAmeva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM te koDubiyapurisA ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTThatuTThA 'evaM sAmi !' tti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisurNeti, paDisuNettA khippAmeva lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM ubaTThavettA tamANattiyaM paccappiNaMti / tae NaM sA sivaNaMdA bhAriyA NhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA, suddhappAvesAI maMgallAiM vatthAI pavaraparihiyA appamahagyAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA ceDiyAcakkavAla1. buddhaM jaM bohaMto appANaM cedayAiM aNNaM ca / paMcamahavvayasuddhaM NANamayaM jANa cediharaM / /
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra parikiNNA dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, durahittA vANiyagAmaM nayaraM majjhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva dUipalAsae ceie teNeva uvAgacchada, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA ceDiyAcakkavAlaparikiNNA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, NamaMsai; vaMdittA, NamaMsittA NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANA NamaMsamANA abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliyaDA) pajjuvAsai / zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ne jaba apanI patnI zivanandA se aisA kahA to usane hRSTa-tuSTaatyanta prasanna hote hue [citta meM prAnanda evaM prIti kA anubhava karate hue atIva saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita-hRdaya ho,] hAtha jor3e, sira ke cAroM ora ghumAe tathA aMjali bAMdhe, 'svAmI aisA hI arthAt ApakA kathana svIkAra hai,' yoM AdarapUrNa zabdoM se pati ko sambodhita-pratyuttarita karate hue apane pati Ananda kA kathana svIkRtipUrNa bhAva se vinayapUrvaka sunA / taba zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ne apane sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA-teja calane vAle, eka jaise khura, pUcha tathA aneka raMgoM se citrita sIMgavAle, gale meM sone ke gahane aura jota dhAraNa kiye, gale se laTakatI cAMdI kI ghaMTiyoM sahita nAka meM uttama sone ke tAroM se mizrita patalI-sI sUta kI nAtha se jur3I rAsa ke sahAre vAhakoM dvArA samhAle hue, nIle kamaloM se banI kalaMgI se yukta mastaka vAle, do yuvA bailoM dvArA khIMce jAte, aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM aura sone kI bahuta-sI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, bar3hiyA lakar3I ke ekadama sIdhe, uttama aura sundara bane jue sahita, zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta dhArmika kAryoM meM upabhoga meM Ane vAlA yAnapravara-zreSTha ratha zIghra hI upasthita karo, upasthita karake merI yaha AjJA vApisa karo arthAt AjJAnusAra kArya ho jAne kI sUcanA do| zramaNopAsaka Ananda dvArA yoM kahe jAne para sevakoM ne atyanta prasanna hote hue vinayapUrvaka apane svAmI kI AjJA zirodhArya kI aura jaise zIghragAmI bailoM se yukta yAvat dhArmika uttama ratha ke lie Adeza diyA gayA thA, upasthita kiyaa| Ananda kI patnI zivanandA ne snAna kiyA, nitya-naimittika kArya kiye, kautuka-dehasajjA kI dRSTi se AMkhoM meM kAjala prAMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta-duHsvapnAdi doSanivAraNa hetu candana, kukuma, dadhi, akSata Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyA, zuddha, uttama, mAMgalika vastra pahane, thor3e se saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se deha ko alaMkRta kiyA / dAsiyoM ke samuha se ghirI vaha dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra huI / savAra hokara vANijya grAma nagara ke bIca se gujarI, jahA~ dutIpalAza caitya thA, vahA~ pAI, prAkara dhArmika uttama ratha se nIce utarI, nIce utara kara dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI vahA~ gaI jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita the / jAkara tIna bAra AdakSiNapradakSiNA kI, vandana namaskAra kiyA, bhagavAn ke na adhika nikaTa, na adhika dUra sammukha avasthita ho, namana karatI huI, sunane kI utkaMThA lie, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e, paryupAsanA karane lgii| 60. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sivanaMdAe tose ya mahai jAva' dhammaM khei| tava zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zivanandA ko tathA upasthita pariSad [jana-samUha] ko dharma-dezanA dii| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda [61 61. tae NaM sA sivanaMdA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTTha jAva' gihidhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjitA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai duruhittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disaM paDigayA / taba zivanandA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se dharma sunakara tathA use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake atyanta prasanna huI / usane gahi-dharma--zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA, svIkAra kara vaha usI dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra huI, savAra hokara jisa dizA se AI thI, usI dizA kI ora calI gaI / Ananda kA bhaviSya 62. bhaMte ! tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM baMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-pahU NaM bhaMte ! ANaMde samaNovAsae devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe jAva' panvaittae? ___ no tiNa? sama?, goyamA ! ANaMde NaM samaNovAsae bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsagapariyAyaM pAuNihii, pAuNittA jAva (ekkArasa ya uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA mAsiyAe saMlehagAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA, AloiyapaDikkate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA) sohamme kappe aruNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvavanjihi / tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, tattha NaM ANaMdassa vi samaNovAsagassa cattAri paliovamAI ThiI pnnnntaa| gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura pUchA-bhante ! kyA zramaNopAsaka Ananda devAnupriya ke-Apake pAsa muDita evaM parivajita hone meM samartha hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA- gautama ! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai / zramaNopAsaka Ananda bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka-paryAya--- zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana karegA [upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhalI-bhAMti sparza-anupAlana karegA, antataH eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA evaM sATha bhojana kA---eka mAsa kA anazana pArAdhita kara AlocanA pratikramaNa-jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM prAcarita doSoM kI AlocanA kara samAdhipUrvaka yathAsamaya deha-tyAga kregaa|] vaha saudharma-kalpa meM-saudharma nAmaka devaloka meM aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hogaa| vahAM aneka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kAla kA parimANa vizeSa] kI hotI hai / zramaNopAsaka Ananda kI bhI pAyu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI hogii| vivecana yahA~ prayukta 'palyopama' zabda eka vizeSa, ati dIrgha kAla kA dyotaka hai / jaina vAGamaya meM isakA bahulatA se prayoga huA hai / prastuta prAgama meM pratyeka adhyayana meM zrAvakoM kI svargika kAlasthiti kA sUcana karane ke lie isakA prayoga huA hai| palya yA palla kA artha kutrA yA anAja kA bahuta bar3A koThA hai| usake AdhAra para yA usakI upamA se kAla-gaNanA kI jAne ke kAraNa yaha kAlAvadhi 'palyopama' kahI jAtI hai| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 / 2. dekheM sUtra- saMkhyA 12 /
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________________ 62] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM-1. uddhAra-palyopama, 2. addhA-palyopama, 3. kSetra-palyopama / uddhAra-palyopama- kalpanA kareM, eka aisA anAja kA bar3A koThA yA kuA~ ho, jo eka yojana [cAra kosa] lambA, eka yojana caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA ho / eka dina se sAta dina kI Ayu vAle navajAta yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke atyanta choTe Tukar3e kie jAeM, unase ThUsa-ThUsa kara usa koThe yA kueM ko acchI taraha dabA-dabA kara bharA jAya / bharAva itanA saghana ho ki agni unheM jalA na sake, cakravartI kI senA una para se nikala jAya to eka bhI kaNa idhara se udhara na ho sake, gaMgA kA pravAha baha jAya to una para kucha asara na ho ske| yoM bhare hue kue meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka bAla-khaMDa nikAlA jAya / yoM nikAlate nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ khAlI ho, usa kAla-parimANa ko uddhAra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / uddhAra kA artha nikAlanA hai / bAloM ke uddhAra yA nikAle jAne ke AdhAra para isakI saMjJA uddhAra-palyopama hai / yaha saMkhyAta samaya-pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| udghAra palyopama ke do bheda haiM sUkSma evaM vyAvahArika / uparyukta varNana vyAvahArika uddhAra-palyopama kA hai / sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama isa prakAra hai vyAvahArika uddhAra-palyopama meM kueM ko bharane meM yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM kI jo carcA pAI hai, unameM se pratyeka Tukar3e ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jaaeN| una sUkSma khaMDoM se pUrvavaNita kuA~ ThUsa-ThUsa kara bharA jAya / vaisA kara liye jAne para pratisamaya eka-eka khaMDa kueM meM se nikAlA jAya, yoM karate-karate jitane kAla meM vaha mA~, bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAla-avadhi ko sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai| isameM saMkhyAta-varSa-koTi parimANa-kAla mAnA jAtA hai| addhA-palyopama-addhA dezI zabda hai, jisakA artha kAla yA samaya hai| Agama ke prastuta prasaMga meM jo palyopama kA jikra AyA hai, usakA Azaya isI palyopama se hai| isakI gaNanA kA krama isa prakAra hai-yaugalika ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue kueM meM se sau-sau varSa meM eka-eka Tukar3A nikAlA jAya / isa prakAra nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAlAvadhi ko addhA-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / isakA parimANa saMkhyAta varSakoTi hai / addhA-palyopama bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-sUkSma aura vyaavhaarik| yahAM jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha vyAvahArika addhA-palyopama kA hai| jisa prakAra sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama meM yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jAne kI bAta hai, tatsadRza yahAM bhI vaise hI asaMkhyAta adRzya keza-khaMr3oM se vaha kuA~ bharA jAya / prati sau varSa meM eka khaMDa nikAlA jaae| yoM nikAlate nikAlate jaba kuA~ bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, vaha sUkSma addhA-palyopama koTi meM AtA hai / isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta varSakoTi mAnA gayA hai| kSetra-palyopama--Upara jisa kueM yA dhAna ke vizAla koThe kI carcA hai, yaugalika ke bAlakhaMDoM se upayaMkta rUpa meM dabA-dabA kara bhara diye jAne para bhI una khaMDoM ke bIca meM AkAza-pradeza rikta sthAna raha jAte haiN| ve khaMDa cAhe kitane hI choTe hoM, aAkhira ve rUpI yA mUrta haiM, aAkAza arUpI yA amUrta hai / sthUla rUpa meM una khaMDoM ke bIca rahe AkAza-pradezoM kI kalpanA nahIM kA jA sakatI, para sUkSmatA se socane para vaisA nahIM hai| ise eka sthUla udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] kalpanA kareM, anAja ke eka bahuta bar3e koThe ko kUSmAMDoM-kumhar3oM se bhara diyA gayA / ' sAmAnyataH dekhane meM lagatA hai, vaha koThA bharA huA hai, usameM koI sthAna khAlI nahIM hai, para yadi usameM nIbU aura bhare jAeM to ve acchI taraha samA sakate haiM, kyoMki saTe hue kumhar3oM ke bIca meM sthAna khAlI jo hai| yoM nIMbunoM se bhare jAne para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura khAlI sthAna raha jAtA hai, bAhara se vaisA lagatA nahIM / yadi usa koThe meM sarasoM bharanA cAheM to ve bhI samA jaaeN| sarasoM bharane para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura sthAna khAlI rahatA hai / yadi nadI ke rajaHkaNa usameM bhare jAeM, to ve bhI samA sakate haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa dIvAla kA hai / cunI huI dIvAla meM hameM koI khAlI sthAna pratIta nahIM hotA para usameM hama aneka khUTiyA~, kIleM gAr3a sakate haiN| yadi vAstava meM dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI nahIM hotA to yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI hai, moTe rUpa meM hameM mAlUma nahIM par3atA / astu / kSetra-palyopama kI carcA ke antargata yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ke bIca-bIca meM jo AkAzapradeza hone kI bAta hai, use bhI isI dRSTi se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ko saMspRSTa karane vAle aAkAza-pradezoM meM se pratyeka ko pratisamaya nikAlane kI kalpanA kI jAya / yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jaba sabhI AkAza-pradeza nikAla liye jAeM, kuA~ bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, use kSetra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI hai| kSetra-palyopama do prakAra kA hai-vyAvahArika evaM sUkSma / uparyukta vivecana vyAvahArika kSetra-palyopama kA hai| sUkSma-kSetra-palyopama isa prakAra hai :-kueM meM bhare yaugalika ke keza-khaMDoM se spRSTa tathA aspRSTa sabhI AkAza--pradezoM meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka pradeza nikAlane kI ra kI jAya tathA yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kanA~ samagra AkAza-pradezoM se rikta ho jAya, vaha kAlaparimANa sUkSma-kSetra-palyopama hai / isakA bhI kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avapiNI hai / vyAvahArika kSetra-palyopama se isakA kAla asaMkhyAta gunA adhika hotA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra 138-140 tathA pravacana-sAroddhAradvAra 148 meM palyopama kA vistAra se vivecana hai| 63. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi bahiyA jAva (vANiyagAmAo nayarAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM) vihri| tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra vANijya grAma nagara ke dUtIpalAza caitya se prasthAna kara eka dina kisI samaya anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gae / 64. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva (uvaladdha-puNNapAve AsavasaMvaranijjarakiriyAahigaraNabaMdhamokkhakusale, asahejje, devAsuraNAgasuvaNNajakkharakkhasakiNNara
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra kiMpurisagarulagaMdhabvamahoragAiehi devagaNehiM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijje, niggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkie, NikkaMkhie, nivitigicche, laTTha, gahiya?, pucchiya?, abhigayaTTha, viNicchiyaTTha addhimijapemANurAgaratte, ayamAuso ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aTTha, ayaM parama?; sese aNa?, Usiyaphalihe, avaMguyaduvAre, ciyattaMteuraparagharadArappavese cAuddasaTThamuddiThThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlettA samaNe niggathe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM vatthapaDiggahakaMbalapAyachaNeNaM osahabhesajjeNaM pADihArieNa ya pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraeNaM) paDilAbhemANe viharai / taba prAnanda zramaNopAsaka ho gayA / jisane jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajha liyA thA, [puNya aura pApa kA bheda jAna liyA thA, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa-jisake AdhAra se kriyA kI jAe, bandha evaM mokSa ko jo bhalI-bhAMti avagata kara cukA thA, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kA anicchuka Atmanirbhara thA, jo deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garur3a, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devatAoM dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana se anatikramaNIya na vicalita kie jA sakane yogya thA, nirgrantha-pravacana meM jo niHzaMka-zaMkA rahita, niSkAMkSa-grAtmotthAna ke sivAya anya AkAMkSA-rahita, vicikitsA saMzaya rahita, labdhArtha dharma ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kiye hae, gahItArtha --use grahaNa kiye hae, paSTArtha-jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthira kiye hue, abhigatArtha-svAyatta kiye hue, vinizcitArtha nizcita rUpa meM AtmasAt kie hue thA evaM jo asthi aura majjA paryanta dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA thA, jisakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa thA ki yaha nigrantha pravacana hI artha--prayojanabhUta hai, yahI paramArtha hai, isake sivAya anya anartha---aprayojanabhUta haiM / 'Usiya-phalihe' uThI huI argalA hai jisakI, aise dvAra vAlA arthAt sajjanoM ke liye usake dvAra sadA khule rahate the / avaMguyaduvAre = khule dvAra vAlA arthAt dAna ke liye usake dvAra sadA khule rahate the / ciyatta kA artha hai unhoMne kisI ke antaHpura aura para-ghara meM praveza ko tyAga diyA thA athavA vaha itanA prAmANika thA ki usakA antaHpura meM aura paraghara meM praveza bhI prIti-janaka thA, avizvAsa utpanna karane vAlA nahIM thA / caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA ko jo [prAnanda] paripUrNa poSadha kA acchI taraha anupAlana karatA huA, zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prAsuka-acitta yA nirjIva, eSaNIya-una dvArA svIkAra karane yogya-nirdoSa, na,pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana, auSadha, bheSaja, prAtihArika-- lekara vApasa lauTA dene yogya vastu, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi dvArA zramaNa nirgranthoM ko pratilAbhita karatA huA] dhArmika jIvana jI rahA thaa| 65. tae NaM sA sivanaMdA bhAriyA samaNovAsiyA jAyA jAva' paDilAbhamANI viharai / Ananda kI patnI zivanandA zramaNopAsikA ho gii| yAvat [jise tatvajJAna prApta thA, zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya padArthoM dvArA pratilAbhita karatI huI] dhArmika jIvana jIne lgiiN| 1. dekheM sUtra....saMkhyA 64 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [65 66. tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa uccAvahi sIlavvayaguNaveramaNa-paccakkhANaposahovavAhi appANaM bhAvamANassa cohasa saMvaccharAI bikktaaii| paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa annayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie, citie, patthie, maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu ahaM vANiyagAme nayare bahUNaM rAIsara jAva' sayassa vi ya NaM kuDubassa jAva ( meDhI, pamANaM, ) AdhAre, taM eeNaM vakkheveNaM ahaM no saMcAemi samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-papatti uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| taM seyaM khalu mamaM kallaM jAva ( pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyAmma aha paMDure pahAe rattAsogappagAsa-kisuya-suyamuha-gujaddharAgasarise, kamalAgarasaMDabohae, uTThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA ) jalate viulaM asaNapANakhAimasAimaM jahA pUraNo, jAva ( uvakkhaDAvettA, mitta-nAiniyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM AmaMtettA, taM mitta-nAi-niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM viuleNaM asaNa-pANakhAima-sAimeNaM vasthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArettA, sammANettA, tasseva mittanAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNassa purao) jeTTa-puttaM kuDube ThavettA, taM mitta jAva (nAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNaM ) jeTaThapattaM ca ApacchittA, kollAe sannivese nAyakalaMsi posahasAlaM paDilehittA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-patti uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA kallaM viulaM taheva jimiya-bhuttuttarAgae taM mitta jAvara viuleNaM pupphavasthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANittA tasseva mitta jAva ( nAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNassa ) purao jeThThaputtaM saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu puttA ! ahaM vANiyagAme bahUNaM rAIsara jahA citiyaM jAya (eeNaM vakkheveNaM ahaM no saMcAemi samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-patti uvasaMpajitANaM) viharittae / taM seyaM khalu mama idANi tumaM sayassa kuDumbassa meDhI, pamANaM, AhAre, AlaMbaNaM ThavettA jAva ( taM mitta-nAi-niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM tumaM ca ApucchittA kollAe sannivese nAyakulaMsi posahasAlaM paDilehitA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-patti uvasaMpajjitANaM) viharittae / tadanantara zramaNopAsaka grAnanda ko anekavidha zIlavata, guNavrata, viramaNa-virati, pratyAkhyAna-tyAga, poSadhopavAsa prAdi dvArA Atma-bhAvita hote hue prAtmA kA pariSkAra aura parimArjana karate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae / jaba pandrahavAM varSa AdhA vyatIta ho cukA thA, eka dina AdhI rAta ke bAda dharma-jAgaraNa karate hue prAnanda ke mana meM aisA antarbhAva....cintana, Antarika mAMga, manobhAva yA saMkalpa utpanna huaA-vANijyagrAma nagara meM bahuta se mAMDalika narapati, aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazIla puruSa Adi ke aneka kAryoM meM maiM pUchane yogya evaM salAha lene yogya hUM, apane sAre ba kA maiM [ meDhi, pramANa tathA] AdhAra hai / isa vyAkSepa--kAryabahalatA yA rukAvaTa ke kAraNa maiM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa prAcAra kA samyaka paripAlana nahIM kara pA rahA huuN| isalie mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai, maiM kala [rAta bIta jAne para, prabhAta ho jAne para, nIle tathA anya kamaloM ke suhAvane rUpa meM khila jAne para, ujjvala prabhA evaM lAla 1. dekheM sUtra--saMkhyA 5 / 2. dekheM sUtra yhii|
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra azoka, kiMzuka, tote kI coMca, ghughacI ke Adhe bhAga ke raMga ke sadRza lAlimA lie hue, kamala-vana ko udbodhita-vikasita karane vAle, sahasra-kiraNayukta, dina ke prAdurbhAvaka sUrya ke udita hone para, apane teja se uddIpta hone para maiM pUraNa' kI taraha [bar3e parimANa meM azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya-AhAra taiyAra karavA kara mitra-vRnda, svajAtIya loga, apane pArivArika jana, bandhu-bAndhava, sambandhi-jana tathA dAsa-dAsiyoM ko Amantrita kara unheM acchI taraha bhojana karAUMgA, vastra, sugandhita padArtha-itra Adi, mAlA tathA AbhUSaNoM se unakA satkAra karuMgA, sammAna karuMgA evaM unake sAmane apane jyeSTha putra ko apane sthAna para niyukta karuMgA-kuTumba kA bhAra saupUgA, apane mitra-gaNa [jAtIya jana, pArivArika sadasya, bandhu-bAndhava, sambandhI, parijana] tathA jyeSTha putra ko pUcha kara-unakI anumati lekara kollAka-sagniveza meM sthita jJAtakula kI poSadha-zAlA kA pratilekhana kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJati ke anurUpa prAcAra kA paripAlana kruNgaa| yoM aAnanda ne Na- samyaka cintana kiyaa| vaisA kara. dasare dina apane mitroM, jAtIya janoM Adi ko bhojana karAyA / tatpazcAt unakA pracura puSpa, vastra, sugandhita padArtha, mAlA evaM AbhUSaNoM se satkAra kiyA, sammAna kiyA / yoM satkAra-sammAna kara, unake samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko bulaayaa| bulAkara, jaisA socA thA, vaha saba tathA apanI sAmAjika sthiti evaM pratiSThA Adi samajhAte hue use kahA----putra ! vANijya grAma nagara meM maiM bahuta se mAMDalika rAjA, aizvaryazAlI puruSoM Adi se sambaddha hUM, [isa vyAkSepa ke kAraNa, zramaNa, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharmaprajJapti ke anurUpa] samucita dharmopAsanA kara nahIM pAtA / ataH isa samaya mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki tumako apane kuTumba ke meDhi, pramANa, AdhAra evaM Alambana ke rUpa meM sthApita kara maiM [mitra-vRnda, jAtIya jana, parivAra ke sadasya, bandhubAndhava, sambandhI, parijana-ina sabako tathA tuma ko pUchakara kollAka-saniveza-sthita jJAtakula kI pauSadha-zAlA kA pratilekhana kara, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa] samucita dharmopAsanA meM laga jAUM / 67. tae NaM jeThThaputte ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa 'taha tti eyamajheM viNaeNaM pddisunnei| taba zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke jyeSTha putra ne 'jaisI ApakI AjJA' yoM kahate hue atyanta vinayapUrvaka apane pitA kA kathana svIkAra kiyaa| 68. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae tasseva mitta jAva' purao jeThThaputtaM kuDumbe Thavei, ThavittA evaM vayAsI mA NaM, devANuppiyA ! tubbhe ajjappabhiI kei mamaM bahusu kajjesu jAva (ya kAraNesu ya maMtesu ya kuDubesu ya gujjhesu ya rahassesu ya nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya ) Apucchau vA, paDipucchau vA, mamaM aTThAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA uvakkhaDeu vA upakareu vaa|| zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ne apane mitra-varga, jAtIya jana Adi ke samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTamba meM apane sthAna para sthApita kiyA uttara-dAyitva use sauNpaa| vaisA kara upasthita janoM se usane kahA-mahAnubhAvo ! [devAnupriyo] Aja se Apa meM se koI bhI mujhe vividha kAryoM [kAraNoM, maMtraNAoM, pArivArika samasyAoM, gopanIya bAtoM, ekAnta meM vicAraNIya viSayoM, kie gae 1. dekhiye--bhagavatI sUtra / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 66 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [67 nirNayoM tathA paraspara ke vyavahAroM ke sambandha meM na kucha pUche aura na parAmarza hI kareM, mere hetu azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi AhAra taiyAra na kareM aura na mere pAsa laaeN| 69. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jeThThaputtaM mittanAI Apucchai, ApucchittA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA vANiyagAmaM nayaraM majha-majheNaM niggacchai, niggacchitA jeNeva kollAe sannivese, jeNeva nAyakule, jeNeva posaha-sAlA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA posahasAlaM pamajjai, pamajjittA uccArapAsavaNabhUmi paDilehei, paDilehittA dabbhasaMthArayaM saMtharai, saMtharetA dabbhasaMthArayaM duruhai, duruhitA posahasAlAe posahie dabbhasaMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapatti uvasaMpajjitANaM viharai / phira Ananda ne apane jyeSTha putra, mitra-vRnda, jAtIya jana Adi kI anumati lii| anumati lekara apane ghara se prasthAna kiyaa| prasthAna kara vANijyagrAma nagara ke bIca se gujarA, jahAM kollAka sanniveza thA, jJAtakula evaM jJAtakula kI poSadhazAlA thI, vahAM pahuMcA / pahuMcakara poSadha-zAlA kA pramArjana kiyA-saphAI kI, zauca evaM laghuzaMkA ke sthAna kI pratilekhanA kii| vaisA kara darbhakuza kA saMstAraka-bichaunA lagAyA, usa para sthita huA, sthita hokara poSadhazAlA meM poSadha svIkAra kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa svIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dhArmika zikSA ke anurUpa sAdhanA-nirata ho gyaa| 70. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae uvAsagapaDimAo uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| paDhama uvAsagapaDimaM ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohei, tIrei, kittei, aaraahei| tadanantara zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne upAsaka-pratimAeM svIkAra kii| pahalI upAsaka-pratimA usane yathAzruta-zAstra ke anusAra, yathAkalpa-pratimA ke AcAra yA maryAdA ke anusAra, yathAmArga -vidhi yA kSAyopaza mika bhAva ke anusAra, yathAtattva-siddhAnta yA darzana-pratimA ke zabda ke tAtparya ke anurUpa bhalI-bhAMti sahaja rUpa meM grahaNa kI, usakA pAlana kiyA, aticAra-rahita anusaraNa kara use zodhita kiyA athavA guru-bhaktipUrvaka anupAlana dvArA zobhita kiyA, tIrNa kiyAAdi se anta taka acchI taraha pUrNa kiyA, kIrtita kiyA samyak paripAlana dvArA abhinandita kiyA, ArAdhita kiyaa| 71. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae doccaM uvAsagapaDima, evaM taccaM, cautthaM, paMcama, chaTheM, sattama, aTThamaM, navama, dasamaM, ekkArasamaM jAva ( ahAsutaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM samma kAeNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohei, tIrei, kittei, ) ArAhei / zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne tatpazcAt dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavI, chaThI, sAtavIM, pAThavIM, nauvIM, dasavIM tathA gyArahavIM pratimA kI ArAdhanA kii| [unakA yathAzruta, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga evaM yathAtattva bhalI-bhAMti sparza, pAlana, zodhana tathA prazastatApUrNa samApana kiyA / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM Ananda dvArA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kA ullekha hai| upAsaka-pratimA gRhastha sAdhaka ke dharmArAdhana kA eka uttarottara vikAsonmukha vizeSa krama hai, jahAM ArAdhaka viziSTa dhArmika kriyA ke utkRSTa anuSThAna meM saMlIna ho jAtA hai| pratimA zabda jahAM
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________________ 68] [upAsaka dazAMgasUtra pratIka yA pratibimba Adi kA vAcaka hai, vahA~ isakA eka artha pratimAna yA mApadaNDa bhI hai| sAdhaka jahA~ kisI eka anuSThAna ke utkRSTa paripAlana meM laga jAtA hai, vahA~ vaha anuSThAna yA prAcAra usakA mukhya dhyeya ho jAtA hai / usakA pariyAlana eka Adarza udAharaNa yA mApadaNDa kA rUpa le letA hai| arthAt vaha apanI sAdhanA dvArA eka aisI sthiti upasthita karatA hai, jise anya loga usa pAcAra kA pratimAna svIkAra karate haiM / yaha viziSTa pratijJArUpa hai| sAdhaka apanA Atma-bala saMjoye pratimAnoM kI ArAdhanA meM pahalI se dUsarI, dUsarI se tIsarI, tIsarI se cauthI--yoM kramazaH uttarottara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai / eka pratimA ko pUrNa kara jaba vaha Age kI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai, taba svIkRta pratimA ke niyamoM ke sAtha-sAtha pichalI pratimAnoM ke niyama bhI pAlatA rahatA hai / aisA nahIM hotA, agalI pratimA ke niyama svIkAra kiye, pichalI ke chor3a diye / yaha krama anta taka calatA hai| AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne apanI vRtti meM saMkSepa meM ina gyAraha pratimAoM para prakAza DAlA hai| etatsaMbaMdhI gAthAeM bhI uddhRta kI haiM / upAsaka ko pratimAoM kA saMkSipta vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai 1. darzanapratimA-darzana kA artha dRSTi yA zraddhA hai / dRSTi yA zraddhA vaha tattva hai, jo AtmA ke abhyudaya aura vikAsa ke lie sarvAdhika Avazyaka hai / dRSTi zuddha hogI, satya meM zraddhA hogI, tabhI sAdhanonmukha vyakti sAdhanA-patha para saphalatA se gatizIla ho sakegA / yadi dRSTi meM vikRti, zaMkA, asthiratA A jAya to Atma-vikAsa ke hetu kie jAne vAle prayatna sArthaka nahIM hote| vaise zrAvaka sAdhAraNatayA samyakadRSTi hotA hI hai, para isa pratimA meM vaha darzana yA dRSTi kI vizeSa ArAdhanA karatA hai / use atyanta sthira tathA avicala banAe rakhane hetu vItarAga deva, paMcamahAvratadhara guru tathA vItarAga dvArA nirUpita mArga para vaha dRDha vizvAsa lie rahatA hai, etanmUlaka cintana, manana evaM anuzIlana meM tatpara rahatA hai| ___ darzanapratimA kA pArAdhaka zramaNopAsaka samyaktva kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| usake pratipAlana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi ke lie sthAna nahIM hotA / vaha apanI AsthA meM itanA dRDha hotA hai ki vibhinna mata-matAntaroM ko jAnatA huA bhI udhara prAkRSTa nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI prAsthA, zraddhA yA niSThA ko atyanta vizuddha banAe rahatA hai| usakA cintana evaM vyavahAra isI AdhAra para calatA hai| darzanapratimA kI ArAdhanA kA samaya eka mAsa kA mAnA gayA hai| 2. vratapratimA-darzana-pratimA kI ArAdhanA ke pazcAt upAsaka vrata-pratimA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| vrata-pratimA meM vaha pAMca aNuvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai aura tIna guNavatoM kA bhii| cAra zikSAvratoM ko bhI vaha svIkAra karatA hai, kintu unameM sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA yathAvidhi samyak pAlana nahIM kara pAtA / vaha anukampA Adi guNoM se yukta hotA hai / isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA kAla-mAna do mAsa kA hai| 3. sAmAyikapratimA samyak darzana evaM vratoM kI pArAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka sAmAyikapratimA svIkAra kara pratidina niyamataH tIna bAra sAmAyika karatA hai / isa pratimA meM vaha sAmAyika
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [69 evaM dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak rUpa meM pAlana karatA hai, para aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA Adi viziSTa dinoM meM poSadhopavAsa kI bhalI-bhAMti aArAdhanA nahIM kara paataa| ___ tanmayatA evaM jAgarUkatA ke sAtha sAmAyika vrata ko upAsanA isa pratimA kA abhipreta hai| isakI ArAdhanA kI avadhi tIna mAsa kI hai / 4. poSadhapratimA prathama, dvitIya tathA tRtIya pratimA se Age bar3hatA huA ArAdhaka poSadhapratimA svIkAra kara aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva-tithiyoM para poSadha-vrata kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA hai / isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA samaya cAra mAsa hai| 5. kAyotsargapratimA--kAyotsarga kA artha kAya yA zarIra kA tyAga hai| zarIra to yAvajjIvana sAtha rahatA hai, usake tyAga kA abhiprAya usake sAtha rahI Asakti yA mamatA ko chor3anA hai / kAyotsarga-pratimA meM upAsaka zarIra, vastra Adi kA dhyAna chor3akara apane ko Atma-cintana meM lagAtA hai / aSTamI evaM caturdazI ke dina rAta bhara kAyotsarga yA dhyAna kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| isa pratimA kI avadhi eka dina, do dina athavA tIna dina se lekara adhika se adhika pAMca mAsa kI hai| isameM rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga rahatA hai| dina meM brahmacarya vrata rakhA jAtA hai| rAtri meM abrahmacarya kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| 6. brahmacaryapratimA-isameM pUrNarUpeNa brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| striyoM se anAvazyaka melajola, bAtacIta, unakI zRgArika ceSTAoM kA avalokana Adi isameM vajita hai| upAsaka svayaM bhI zRgArika vezabhUSA va upakrama se dUra rakhatA hai / isa pratimA meM upAsaka sacitta AhAra kA tyAga nahIM karatA / kAraNavaza vaha sacitta kA sevana karatA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA kAla-mAna nyUnatama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTa chaha mAsa haiN| / [isameM jIvana-paryanta brahmacarya svIkAra kiye rahane kA bhI vidhAna hai| 7. sacittAhAravarjanapratimA--pUrvokta niyamoM kA paripAlana karatA huaA, paripUrNa brahmacarya kA anusaraNa karatA huA upAsaka isa pratimA meM sacitta AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai, para vaha prArambha kA tyAga nahIM kara paataa| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA utkRSTa kAla sAta mAsa kA hai / 8. svayaM-prArambha-varjana-pratimA--pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue isa pratimA meM upAsaka svayaM kisI prakAra kA Arambha yA hiMsA nahIM karatA / itanA vikalpa isameM hai AjIvikA yA nirvAha ke lie dUsare se prArambha karAne kA use tyAga nahIM hotaa| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kI avadhi nyUnatama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTa pATha mAsa hai| 9. bhRtaka-preSyArambha-varjana-pratimA-pUrvavartI pratimAoM ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA
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________________ 70] [upAsakAMgasUtra humA upAsaka isa pratimA meM prArambha kA parityAga kara detA hai / arthAt vaha svayaM prArambha nahIM karatA, auroM se nahIM karAtA, kintu prArambha karane kI anumati dene kA use tyAga nahIM hotaa| __ apane uddezya se banAe gae bhojana kA vaha parivarjana nahIM karatA, use le sakatA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kI nyUnatama avadhi eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina hai tathA utkRSTa nau mAsa hai| 10. uddiSTa-bhakta-varjana-pratimA pUrvokta niyamoM kA anupAlana karatA huA upAsaka isa pratimA meM uddiSTa--apane lie taiyAra kie gae bhojana Adi kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai| vaha apane Apako laukika kAryoM se prAyaH haTA letA hai / usa sandarbha meM vaha koI Adeza yA parAmarza nahIM detA / amuka viSaya meM vaha jAnatA hai athavA nahIM jAnatA----kevala itanA sA uttara de sakatA hai / isa pratimA kA ArAdhaka ustare se sira muDAtA hai, koI zikhA bhI rakhatA hai| isakI ArAdhanA kI samayAvadhi nyUnatama eka, do yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTa dasa mAsa hai| 11. zramaNabhUta-pratimA--pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM kA paripAlana karatA huA sAdhaka isa pratimA meM apane ko lagabhaga zramaNa yA sAdhu jaisA banA letA hai| usakI sabhI kriyAeM eka zramaNa kI yatanA aura jAgarUkatApUrvaka hotI haiN| vaha sAdha jaisA veza dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI pAtra, upakaraNa Adi rakhatA hai| mastaka ke bAloM ko ustare se muDavAtA hai, yadi sahiSNutA yA zakti ho to lucana bhI kara sakatA hai / sAdhu kI taraha vaha bhikSA-caryA se jIvana-nirvAha karatA hai| itanA antara hai--sAdhu hara kisI ke yahA~ bhikSA hetu jAtA hai, yaha upAsaka apane sambandhiyoM ke gharoM meM hI jAtA hai, kyoMki taba taka unake sAtha usakA rAgAtmaka sambandha pUrI taraha miTa nahIM paataa| isakI ArAdhanA kA nyUnatama kAla-parimANa eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina hai tathA utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa hai| ise zramaNabhUta isIlie kahA gayA hai yadyapi vaha upAsaka zramaNa kI bhUmikA meM to nahIM hotA, para prAyaH zramaNa-sadRza hotA hai| ___ 72. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae imeNaM eyAraveNaM urAleNaM, viuleNaM payatteNaM, paggahieNaM tavokammeNaM sukke jAva (lukkhe, nimmaMse, aTThicammAvaNaddhe, kiDikiDiyAbhUe, kise) dhamaNisaMtae jaae| ___isa prakAra zrAvaka-pratimA Adi ke rUpa meM svIkRta utkRSTa, vipula sAdhanocita prayatna tathA tapazcaraNa se zramaNopAsaka Ananda kA zarIra sUkha gayA, [rUkSa ho gayA, usa para mAMsa nahIM rahA, haDDiyAM aura camar3I mAtra bacI rahIM, haDDiyAM Apasa meM bhir3a-bhir3a kara aAvAja karane lagIM,] zarIra meM itanI kRzatA yA kSINatA A gaI ki usa para ubharI huI nAr3iyAM dIkhane lgiiN| 73. tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa annayA kayAI puvya-rattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie-evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM jAva (eyAraveNaM, urAleNaM, viuleNaM, payatteNaM, paggahieNaM tavokammeNaM sukke, lukkhe, nimmaMse, aTThi-cammAvaNaddhe kiDikiDiyAbhUe, kise,) dhamaNisaMtae jaae|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAyApati Ananda] [71 taM asthi tA me uTThANe, kamme, bale, vIrie, purisakkAraparakkame, saddhA, dhiI, saMvege / taM jAva tA me asthi uTANe saddhA dhiI saMvege, jAva ya me dhammAyarie, dhammovaesae, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jiNe suhatthI viharai, tAva tA me seyaM kallaM jAva' jalaMte apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNAjhUsiyassa, bhatta-pANa-paDiyAivikhayassa kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa viharittae / evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA kallaM jAkara apacchimamAraNaMtiya jAva (saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsie, bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhie,) kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| eka dina AdhI rAta ke bAda dharmajAgaraNa karate hae aAnanda ke mana meM aisA antarbhAva yA saMkalpa utpanna huA---[isa prakAra zrAvaka-pratimA Adi ke rUpa meM svIkRta utkRSTa, vipula sAdhanocita prayatna tathA tapazcaraNa se merA zarIra sUkha gayA hai, rUkSa ho gayA hai, usa para mAMsa nahIM rahA hai, haDDiyAM aura camar3I mAtra bacI rahI haiM, haDDiyAM Apasa meM bhir3a-bhir3a kara aAvAja karane lagI haiM,] zarIra meM itanI kRzatA A gaI hai ki usa para ubharI huI nAr3iyA~ dIkhane lagI haiN| mujha meM utthAna-dharmonmukha utsAha, karma-tadanurUpa pravRtti, bala-zArIrika zakti-dRDhatA, vIrya-pAntarika proja, pUruSAkAra parAkrama--puruSocita parAkrama yA antaHzakti, zraddhA-dharma ke prati AsthA, dhRti-sahiSNutA, saMvega- mumukSubhAva hai / jaba taka mujhameM yaha saba hai tathA jaba taka mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka, jina-rAga-dveSa-vijetA, suhastI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, taba taka mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala sUryodaya hone para antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kara la, khAna-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna--parityAga kara dU, maraNa kI kAmanA na karatA huA, ArAdhanArata ho jAUM-zAntipUrvaka apanA antima kAla vyatIta karU / Ananda ne yoM cintana kiyaa| cintana kara dUsare dina savere antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kI, khAna-pAna kA parityAga kiyA, mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA huA vaha ArAdhanA meM lIna ho gyaa| 74. tae NaM tassa ANaMdasa samaNovAsagassa annayA kayAi subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM, subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, lesAhiM visujjhamANIhi, tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM ohi-nANe smuppnne| purasthime NaM lavaNa-samudde paMca-joyaNasayAI khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNe NaM paccasthime Na ya, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsadharapavvayaM jANai, pAsai, uDDhaM jAva sohammaM kappaM jANai pAsai, ahe jAva imose rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccuyaM narayaM caurAsIivAsasahassaTiiyaM jANai pAsai / tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ko eka dina zubha adhyavasAya-manaHsaMkalpa, zubha pariNAma-antaH pariNati, vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM--pudgala dravya ke saMsarga se hone vAle AtmapariNAmoM yA vicAroM ke kAraNa, avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se avadhi-jJAna utpanna ho gayA / phalataH vaha pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca-sau, pAMca-sau yojana taka kA lavaNa samudra kA kSetra, uttara dizA meM culla himavAn varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra, Urdhva dizA meM saudharma kalpa-prathama 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 66 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 66 3. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA eka utkarSa-sUcaka vizeSaNa /
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________________ 72] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra devaloka taka tathA adhodizA meM prathama nAraka-bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti yukta, lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka taka jAnane lagA, dekhane lgaa| vivecana lezyAeM-prastuta sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko avadhi-jJAna utpanna hone ke sandarbha meM zubha adhyavasAya tathA zubha pariNAma ke sAtha-sAtha vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM kA ullekha hai / lezyA jaina darzana kA eka viziSTa tattva hai, jisa para bar3A gahana vizleSaNa huA hai| lezyA kA tAtparya pudgala dravya ke saMsarga se hone vAle AtmA ke pariNAma yA vicAra haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai, prAtmA cetana hai, pudgala jar3a hai, phira jar3a ke saMsarga se cetana meM pariNAma-vizeSa kA udbhava kaise saMbhava hai ? yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki yadyapi prAtmA jar3a se sarvathA bhinna hai, para saMsArAvasthA meM usakA jar3a pudgala ke sAtha gaharA saMsarga hai / ataH pudgala-janita pariNAmoM kA jIva para prabhAva par3e binA nahIM rhtaa| jina pudgaloM se AtmA ke pariNAma prabhAvita hote haiM, una pudgaloM ko dravya-lezyA kahA jAtA hai / AtmA meM jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, unheM bhAva-lezyA kahA jAtA hai| ___ dravya-lezyA pudgalAtmaka hai, isalie usameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| dravya-lezyAoM ke jo varNa mAne gae haiM, lezyAoM kA nAmakaraNa unake AdhAra para huaA hai / lezyAeM chaha haiM : kRSNa-lezyA, nIla-lezyA, kApota-lezyA, tejo-lezyA, padma-lezyA tathA shukl-leshyaa| kRSNalezyA kA varNa kAjala ke samAna kAlA, rasa nIma se ananta gunA kaTu, gandha mare hue sAMpa kI gandha se ananta gunI aniSTa tathA sparza gAya kI jihvA se ananta gunA karkaza hai| nIlalezyA kA varNa nIlama ke samAna nIlA, rasa sauMTha se ananta gunA tIkSNa, gandha evaM sparza kRSNalezyA jaise hote haiN| kApotalezyA kA varNa kapota -kabUtara ke gale ke samAna, rasa kacce Ama ke rasa se ananta gunA tikta tathA gandha va sparza kRSNa va nIla lezyA jaise hote haiN| tejolezyA kA varNa hiMgula yA sindUra ke samAna rakta, rasa pake Ama ke rasa se ananta gunA madhura tathA gandha surabhi-kusuma kI gandha se ananta gunI iSTa evaM sparza makkhana se ananta gunA sukumAra hotA hai| padmalezyA kA raMga haridrA-haldI ke samAna pIlA, rasa madhu se ananta gunA miSTa tathA gandha va sparza tejolezyA jaise hote haiN| zuklalezyA kA varNa zaMkha ke samAna zveta, rasa sitA--mizrI se ananta gunA miSTa tathA gandha va sparza tejolezyA va padmalezyA jaise hote haiM / lezyAoM kA raMga bhAvoM ko prazastatA tathA aprazastatA para AdhRta hai| kRSNalezyA atyanta kaluSita bhAvoM kI paricAyaka hai| bhAvoM kA kAluSya jyoM jyoM kama hotA hai, vargoM meM antara hotA jAtA hai / kRSNalezyA se janita bhAvoM kI kaluSitatA jaba kucha kama hotI hai to nIlalezyA kI sthiti A jAtI hai, aura kama hotI hai taba kApotalezyA kI sthiti banatI hai| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] ye tInoM varNa aprazasta bhAva ke sUcaka haiM / inase agale tIna varga prazasta bhAva ke sUcaka haiN| pahalI tIna lezyAoM ko azubha tathA agalI tIna ko zubha mAnA gayA hai| jaise bAhya vAtAvaraNa, sthAna, bhojana, rahana-sahana Adi kA hamAre mana para bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA asara par3atA hai, usI prakAra bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke pudgaloM kA AtmA para bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA prabhAva honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / prAkRtika cikitsA-kSetra meM bhI yaha tathya suvidita hai / aneka manorogoM kI cikitsA meM vibhinna raMgoM kI razmiyoM kA athavA vibhinna raMgoM kI zIziyoM ke jaloM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kaI aise vizAla cikitsAlaya bhI bane haiN| gujarAta meM jAmanagara kA 'soleriyama' eziyA kA isa koTi kA suprasiddha cikitsA kendra hai| jainadarzana ke atirikta anyAnya bhAratIya darzanoM meM bhI antarbhAvoM yA Atma-pariNAmoM ke sandarbha meM aneka raMgoM kI parikalpanA hai| udAharaNArtha. sAMkhyadarzana meM sattva. ra tamas ye tIna guNa mAne gae haiN| tInoM ke tIna raMgoM kI bhI aneka sAMkhya-granthoM meM carcA hai| IzvarakRSNaracita sAMkhyakArikA kI suprasiddha TIkA sAMkhya-tatva-kaumudI ke lekhaka vAcaspati mizra ne apanI TIkA ke prAraMbha meM ajA-anya se anutpanna-prakRti ko ajA-bakarI se upamita karate hue use lohita, zukla tathA kRSNa batalAyA hai|' lohita-lAla, zukla-sapheda aura kRSNa kAlA, ye sAMkhyadarzana meM svIkRta rajas, sattva, tamas-tInoM guNoM ke raMga haiN| rajoguNa mana ko rAgaraMjita yA moha-raMjita karatA hai, isalie vaha lohita hai, sattvaguNa mana ko nirmala yA mala rahita banAtA hai, isalie vaha zukla hai, tamoguNa andhakAra-rUpa hai, jJAna para prAvaraNa DAlatA hai, isalie vaha kRSNa hai / lezyAoM se sAMkhyadarzana kA yaha prasaMga tulanIya hai| pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM karmoM ko zukla, kRSNa tathA zukla-kRSNa (azuklAkRSNa)-tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai / karmoM ke ye varNa, unakI prazastatA tathA aprastatA ke sUcaka haiM / Upara pudgalAtmaka dravya-lezyA se AtmA ke prazasta-aprazasta pariNAma utpanna hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, ise kucha aura gaharAI se samajhanA hogaa| dravya-lezyA ke sAhAyya se prAtmA meM jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, arthAt bhAva-lezyA niSpanna hotI hai, tAttvika dRSTi se unake do kAraNa haiM-moha-karma kA udaya athavA usakA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama / moha-karma ke udaya se jo bhAvalezyAeM niSpanna hotI haiM, ve azubha yA aprazasta hotI haiM tathA moha-karma ke upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama se jo bhAva-lezyAeM hotI haiM, ve zubha yA prazasta hotI haiN| kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA aura kApotalezyA-~ye moha-karma ke udaya se hotI haiM, isalie aprazasta haiN| tejolezyA, padmalezyA evaM zuklalezyA-ye upazama. kSaya yA kSayopazama se hotI haiM, isalie zubha yA prazasta haiN| prAtmA meM eka ora graudayika, aupazamika, kSAyika yA kSAyopazamika bhAva udbhUta hote haiM, dUsarI ora vaise pudgala yA 1. ajAmekAM lohitazuklakRSNA, vahvIH prajAH sRjamAnAM namAmaH / ajA ye tAM juSamANAM bhajante, jahatyenA bhuktabhogAM numastAn / 2. karmAzuklAkRSNaM yoginastrividhamitareSAm / -pAtaMjalayogasUtra 4. 7
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________________ 74] - [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dravya-lezyAeM niSpanna hotI haiN| isalie ekAnta rUpa se na kevala dravya-lezyA bhAva-lezyA kA kAraNa hai aura na kevala bhAva-lezyA dravya-lezyA kA kAraNa hai / ye anyonyAzrita haiM / Upara dravya-lezyA se bhAva-lezyA yA prAtma-pariNAma udbhUta hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha sthUla dRSTi se hai| dravya-lezyA aura bhAva-lezyA kI anyonyAzritatA ko Ayurveda ke eka udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| prAyurveda meM pitta, kapha tathA vAta-ye tIna doSa mAne gae haiN| jaba pitta prakupitta hotA hai yA pitta kA deha para vizeSa prabhAva hotA hai to vyakti kruddha hotA hai, uttejita ho jAtA hai| krodha evaM uttejanA se phira pitta bar3hatA hai| kapha jaba prabala hotA hai to zithilatA, tandrA evaM Alasya paidA hotA hai| zithilatA, tandrA evaM Alasya se punaH kapha bar3hatA hai / vAta kI prabalatA cAMcalya-asthiratA va kampana paidA karatI hai / caMcalatA evaM asthiratA se phira vAta kI vRddhi hotI hai / yoM pitta Adi doSa tathA inase prakaTita krodha Adi bhAva anyonyAzrita haiN| dravya-lezyA aura bhAva-lezyA kA kucha isI prakAra kA sambandha hai| jaina vAGamaya ke aneka granthoM meM lezyA kA yathA-prasaMga vizleSaNa huyA hai| prajJApanAsUtra ke 17 veM pada meM tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 34 veM adhyayana meM lezyA kA vistRta vivecana hai, jo paThanIya hai| Adhunika manovijJAna ke sAtha jainadarzana kA yaha viSaya samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se anuzIlana karane yogya hai / astu / prastuta sUtra meM Ananda ke uttarottara prazasta hote yA vikAsa pAte antarbhAvoM kA jo saMketa hai, usase prakaTa hotA hai ki Ananda antaHpariSkAra yA antarmArjana kI bhUmikA meM atyadhika jAgarUka thA / phalataH usakI lezyAeM, Atma-pariNAma prazasta se prazastatara hote gae aura usako avadhi-jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| Ananda : avadhi-jJAna ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha tathA ananta vIrya-zakti prAtmA kA svabhAva hai / karma AvaraNa hai, jainadarzana ke anusAra ve pudgalAtmaka haiM, mUrta haiM / Atma-svabhAva ko ve AvRta karate haiM / AtmasvabhAva unase jitanA, jaisA prAvRta hotA hai, utanA aprakAzita rahatA hai| karmoM ke prAvaraNa AtmA ke svonmukha prazasta adhyavasAya, uttama pariNAma, pavitra bhAva evaM tapazcaraNa se jaise-jaise haTate jAte haiM-miTate jAte haiM, vaise-vaise AtmA kA svabhAva udbhAsita yA prakaTa hotA jAtA hai / jJAna ko Avata karane vAle karma jJAnAvaraNa kahe jAte haiM / jainadarzana meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM-mati-jJAna; zruta-jJAna, avadhi-jJAna, mana:-paryAya-jJAna tathA kevala-jJAna / inakA AvaraNa yA AcchAdana karane vAle karma-pudgala kramazaH mati-jJAnAvaraNa, zruta-jJAnAbaraNa, avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyAya-jJAnAvaraNa tathA kevala-jJAnAvaraNa kahe jAte haiM / ina AvaraNoM ke haTane se ye pAMcoM jJAna prakaTa hote haiM / parokSa aura pratyakSa ke rUpa meM inameM do bheda haiM / pratyakSajJAna kisI dUsare mAdhyama ke binA AtmA dvArA hI jJeya ko sIdhA grahaNa karatA hai / parokSajJAna kI jJeya taka sIdhI pahu~ca nahIM hotii| mati-jJAna aura zruta-jJAna parokSa haiM, kyoM ki vahA~
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAyIpati Ananda] mana aura indriyoM kA sahayoga apekSita hai| vaise sthala rUpa meM hama kisI vastu ko A~khoM se dekhate haiM, jAnate haiM, use pratyakSa dekhanA kahA jAtA hai| para vaha kevala vyavahAra-bhASA hai, isalie darzana meM usakI saMjJA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai / nizcaya-dRSTi se vaha pratyakSa meM nahIM AtA kyoMki jJAtA AtmA aura jJeya padArtha meM A~khoM ke mAdhyama se vahA~ sambandha hai, sIdhA nahIM hai| avadhi-jJAna, manaHparyAya-jJAna aura kevala-jJAna meM indriya aura mana ke sAhAyya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / vahA~ jJAna kI jJeya taka sIdhI pahu~ca hotI hai| isalie ye pratyakSa-bheda meM Ate haiM / inameM kevala-jJAna ko sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai aura avadhi va mana:paryAya ko vikala yA apUrNa pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai kyoMki inase jJeya ke sampUrNa paryAya nahIM jAne jA skte| avadhi-jJAna vaha atIndriya jJAna hai, jisake dvArA vyakti dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI eka maryAdA yA sImA ke sAtha marta yA sarUpa padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| avadhi-jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama jaisA manda yA tIvra hotA hai, usake anusAra avadhi-jJAna kI vyApakatA hotI hai| avadhi-jJAna ke sambandha meM eka vizeSa bAta aura hai---deva-yoni aura naraka-yoni meM vaha janmasiddha hai| use bhava-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna kahA jAtA hai / ina yoniyoM meM jIvoM ko janma dhAraNa karate hI sahaja rUpa meM yogya yA upayukta kSayopazama dvArA avadhi-jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama hetu unheM tapomUlaka prayatna nahIM karanA par3atA / vaisA vahA~ zakya bhI nahIM hai| __tapa, vrata, pratyAkhyAna Adi nirjarAmUlaka anuSThAnoM dvArA avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa-karma-pudgaloM ke kSayopazama se jo avadhi-jJAna prApta hotA hai, use guNa-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna kahA jAtA hai / vaha manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM meM hotA hai / bhava-pratyaya aura guNa-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna meM eka vizeSa antara yaha haibhava-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna deva-yoni aura naraka-yoni ke pratyeka jIva ko hotA hai; guNa-pratyaya avadhijJAna pratyaya dvArA bhI manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM meM sabako nahIM hotA, kinhIM-kinhIM ko hotA hai, jinhoMne tadanurUpa yogyatA prApta kara lI ho, jinakA avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama sadhA ho / Ananda apane utkRSTa prAtma-bala ke sahAre, pavitra bhAva tathA prayatnapUrvaka vaisI sthiti adhigata kara cukA thA, usake avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa-karma-pudgaloM kA kSayopazama ho gayA thA, jisakI phala-niSpatti avadhi-jJAna meM prasphuTita huii| prastuta sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka aAnanda dvArA prApta avadhi-jJAna ke vistAra kI carcA karate hue pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa meM lavaNasamudra tathA uttara meM cullahimavaMta varSadhara kA ullekha AyA hai| inakA madhyaloka se sambandha hai| jaina bhUgola ke anusAra madhyaloka meM manuSya kSetra DhAI dvIpoM taka vistRta hai / madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai, jo vRttAkAra-gola hai, jisakA viSkambha-vyAsa eka lAkha yojana hai-jo eka lAkha yojana lambA tathA eka lAkha yojana caur3A hai / jambUdvIpa meM bharatavarSa, haimavatavarSa, harivarSa, videhavarSa, ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavatavarSa tathA airAvata varSa-ye sAta kSetra haiN| ina sAtoM kSetroM ko alaga karane vAle pUrva-pazcima lambe-himavAna, mahAhimavAna, niSadha, nIla, rukmI tathA zikharI-ye chaha varSa varSadhara parvata haiN| jambadvIpa ke cAroM ora lavaNasamudra hai| lavaNasamudra kA vyAsa jambudvIpa se dugunA hai / lavaNasamudra ke cAroM ora dhAtakIkhaNDa nAmaka dvIpa hai| unakA vyAsa lavaNasamudra se dugunA hai / dhAtakIkhaNDa ke cAroM ora kAlodadhi nAmaka samudra hai, jisakA vistAra dhAtakIkhaNDa se dugunA hai / kAlodadhisamudra ke cAroM tarapha puSkaradvIpa hai| isa dvIpa ke bIca meM mAnuSottara parvata hai /
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________________ " [upAsakadazAMgasUtra manuSyoM kA prAvAsa vahIM taka hai arthAt jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaMDa tathA prAdhA puSkaradvIpa-ina DhAI dvIpoM meM manuSya rahate haiN| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko jo avadhi-jJAna utpanna huA thA, usase vaha jambUdvIpa ke cAroM ora phaile lavaNasamudra meM pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa-ina tIna dizAoM meM pAMca sau yojana kI dUrI taka dekhane laga gayA thA / uttara meM vaha himavAn varSadhara parvata taka dekhane laga gayA thaa| jambUdvIpa meM varSadhara parvatoM meM pahale do-himavAn tathA mahAhimavAn haiM / prastuta sUtra meM himavAn ke lie cullahimavaMta pada kA prayoga huA hai / culla kA artha choTA hai| mahAhimavAn kI dRSTi se himavAn ke sAtha yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| Urdhvaloka meM Ananda dvArA saudharma-kalpa taka dekhe jAne kA saMketa hai| [Urdhva loka meM nimnAMkita devaloka avasthita haiM saudharma, aizAna, sAnatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta tathA nau graiveyaka evaM pAMca anuttara vimAna--vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha / saudharma ina meM prathama devaloka hai| adholoka meM nimnAMkita sAta naraka bhUmiyAM haiM-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH-prabhA evaM mhaatmHprbhaa| ye kramazaH eka dUsare ke nIce avasthita haiN| ratnaprabhA bhUmi meM lolupAcyuta prathama naraka kA eka UparI vibhAga hai, jahA~ caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle nAraka rahate haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya meM adholoka aura madhyaloka kA tathA cauthe adhyAya meM Urdhvaloka kA varNana hai / jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM isa sambandha meM vistRta vivecana hai| __ zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke avadhijJAna kA vistAra usake avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa-karma-pudgaloM ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa cAroM dizAoM meM uparyukta sImA taka thaa| 75. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosarie, parisA niggayA jAva' pddigyaa| usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra samavasRta hue-padhAre / pariSad jur3I, dharma sunakara vApisa lauTa gii| __76. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeThe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI nAma aNagAre goyama-gotteNaM, sattussehe, samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie, vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe, kaNagapulaganighasapamhagore, uggatave, dittatave, tattatave ghoratave, mahAtave, urAle, ghoraguNe, ghoratavassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDhasarIre, saMkhitta-viula-teu-lesse, chaLaM-choNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavo-kammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha antevAsI gautama gotrIya indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra, jinakI deha kI UMcAI sAta hAtha thI, jo samacaturastra-saMsthAna-saMsthita the-deha ke cAroM 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 11 //
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [77 aMzoM kI susaMgata, aMgoM ke paraspara samAnupAtI, santulita aura samanvita racanAmaya zarIra ke dhAraka the, jo vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana-sudRDha asthi-bandhayukta viziSTa-deha-racanAyukta the, kasauTI para khacita svarNa-rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna jo gaura varNa the, jo ugra tapasvI the, dIpta tapasvIkarmoM ko bhasmasAt karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle the, taptatapasvI--jinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka vyApta thI, jo kaThora evaM vipula tapa karane vAle the, jo urAla-prabalasAdhanA meM sazakta, ghoraguNa-parama uttama-jinako dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta zakti cAhie-aise guNoM ke dhAraka, ghora tapasvI-prabala tapasvI, ghora brahmacaryavAsI--kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, utkSiptazarIradaihika sAra-saMbhAla yA sajAvaTa se rahita the, jo vizAla tejolezyA apane zarIra ke bhItara sameTe hue the, bele-bele nirantara tapa kA anuSThAna karate hue, saMyamArAdhanA tathA tanmUlaka anyAnya tapazcaraNoM dvArA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita-saMskArita karate hue vihAra karate the| 77. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame chaTThakkhaNa-pAraNagaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, biiyAe porisIe zANaM jhiyAi, taiyAe porisIe aturiyaM acavalaM asaMbhaMte muhapatti paDilehei, paDilehitA bhAyaNa-vatthAI paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNavatthAI pamajjai, pajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAhei, uggAhittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi vANiyagAme nayare ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI ghara-samudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe additte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! (mA paDibaMdhaM kreh|) bele ke pAraNe kA dina thA, bhagavAn gautama ne pahale pahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA, dUsare pahara meM dhyAna kiyA, tIsare pahara meM atvarita-jaldabAjI na karate hue, acapala--- sthiratApUrvaka, asaMbhrAnta-anAkula bhAva se-jAgarUkatApUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kiyA, pAtroM aura vastroM kA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kiyaa| pAtra uThAye, vaisA kara, jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM Ae / unheM vaMdana, namaskAra kiyA / vaMdana, namaskAra kara yoM bole-- bhagavan ! Apase anujJA prApta kara maiM Aja bele ke pAraNe ke dina vANijyagrAma nagara meM ucca (sadhana), nimna (nirdhana), madhyama-sabhI kuloM meM gRha-samudAnI-kramAgata kisI bhI ghara ko binA choDe kI jAne vAlI bhikSA-caryA ke lie jAnA cAhatA huuN| bhagavAn bole-devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, (binA pratibandha-vilamba kie) kro| 78. tae NaM bhagavaM goyame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtara-pariloyaNAe diTThIe purao IriyaM sohemANe jeNeka vANiyagAme nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vANiyagAme nayare ucca-nIya-majjhimAI kulAiM ghara-samudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe addi| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se abhyanujJAta hokara unakI AjJA prApta kara bhagavAn gautama ne
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________________ 78] . [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dUtIpalAza caitya se prasthAna kiyaa| prasthAna kara, binA zIghratA kie, sthiratApUrvaka anAkula bhAva se yuga-parimANa--sAr3he tIna hAtha taka mArga kA parilokana karate hue, IryAsamitipUrvaka-bhUmi ko bhalI bhAMti dekhakara calate hue, jahAM vANijyagrAma nagara thA, vahAM paae| Akara vahAM ucca, nimna evaM madhyama kuloM meM samudAnI-bhikSA-hetu dhUmane lge| 79. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame vANiyagAme nayare, jahA paNNattIe tahA, jAva (ucca-nIyamajjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa) bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe ahA-pajjattaM bhatta-pANaM samma paDiggAhei, paDiggAhettA vANiyagAmAo paDiNiggacchai, paDiNiggacchittA kollAyassa sannivesassa adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANe, bahujaNasaI nisAmei, bahujaNo annamannassa evamAikkhaievaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI ANaMde nAmaM samaNovAsae posahasAlAe apacchima jAya (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsie, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie kAlaM) aNavakaMkhamANe viharai / bhagavAn gautama ne vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM varNita bhikSAcaryA ke vidhAna ke anurUpa (ucca, nimna evaM madhyama kuloM meM samudAnI bhikSA hetu) dhUmate hue yathAparyApta-jitanA jaisA apekSita thA, utanA AhAra-pAnI bhalI-bhAMti grahaNa kiyA / grahaNa kara vANijyanAma nagara se cle| calakara jaba kollAka sanniveza ke na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa se nikala rahe the, to bahuta se logoM ko bAta karate sunA / ve Apasa meM yoM kaha rahe the-devAnupriyo ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsIziSya zramaNopAsaka Ananda poSadhazAlA meM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue antima saMlekhanA, (khAnapAna kA parityAga-AmaraNa anazana) svIkAra kie ArAdhanA-rata haiN| 80. tae NaM tassa goyamassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyamajheM soccA, nisamma ayameyArUve ajjhathie, citie, patthie, maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA--taM gacchAmi NaM ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM pAsAmi / evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA jeNeva kollAe sannivese jeNeva posaha-sAlA, jeNeva ANaMde samaNobAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai / aneka logoM se yaha bAta sunakara, gautama ke mana meM aisA bhAva, cintana, vicAra yA saMkalpa uThA-maiM zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ke pAsa jAUM aura use dekhuu| aisA socakara ve jahAM kollAka sanniveza thA, poSadha-zAlA thI, zramaNopAsaka Ananda thA, vahAM gae / 81. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyama ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTa jAva' hiyae bhagavaM goyamaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM kyAsI-evaM khalu bhaMte ! ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva' dhamaNi-saMtae jAe, no saMcAemi devANuppiyassa aMtiyaM pAubhavittA NaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAe abhivaMdittae, tumbhe ! icchAkAreNaM abhioeNaM io ceva eha, jA NaM devANuppiyANaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu vaMdAmi namasAmi / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 73
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [79 zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne bhagavAn gautama ko Ate hue dekhA / dekhakara vaha (yAvat) atyanta prasanna huA, bhagavAn gautama ko vandana-namaskAra kara bolA--bhagavan ! maiM ghora tapazcaryA se itanA kSINa ho gayA hUM ki mere zarIra para ubharI huI nAr3iyAM dIkhane lagI haiN| isalie devAnupriya keApake pAsa Ane tathA tIna bAra mastaka jhukA kara caraNoM meM vandanA karane meM asamartha huuN| ata eva prabho ! Apa hI svecchApUrvaka, anabhiyoga se--kisI dabAva ke binA yahAM padhAreM, jisase maiM tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara devAnu priya ke-Apake caraNoM meM vandana, namaskAra kara skuu| 82. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame, jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai / taba bhagavAn gautama, jahAM Ananda zramaNopAsaka thA, vahAM gaye / 83. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassa tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu vaMdada namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-asthi NaM bhaMte ! gihiNo gihamajjhAvasaMtasya ohinANaM samuppajjai ? haMtA asthi / jai NaM bhaMte ! gihiNo jAva (gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ohi-nANaM) samuppajjai, evaM khalu bhaMte ! mama vi gihiNo gihamajyAvasaMtassa ohi-nANe samuppaNNe-purasthime NaM lavaNa-samudde paMca joyaNasayAI jAva (khettaM jANAmi pAsAmi evaM dakkhiNeNaM paccatthimeNaM ya, uttareNaM jAva cullAhamavaMtaM vAsadharapavvayaM jANAmi pAsAmi, uDjAva sohamma kappaM jANAmi pAsAmi, ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe) loluyaccuyaM narayaM jANAmi pAsAmi / zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara bhagavAn gautama ke caraNoM meM vandana, namaskAra kiyaa| vandana, namaskAra kara vaha yoM bolA-bhagavan ! kyA ghara meM rahate hue eka gRhastha ko avadhi-jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai ? gautama ne kahA-ho sakatA hai| Ananda bolA-bhagavan ! eka gRhastha kI bhUmikA meM vidyamAna mujhe bhI avadhijJAna huA hai, jisase maiM pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca-sau, pAMca-sau yojana taka kA lavaNasamudra kA kSetra, uttara dizA meM culla himavAn-varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra, Urdhva dizA meM saudharma kalpa taka tathA adhodizA meM prathama nAraka bhUmi ratna-prabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka taka jAnatA hUM, dekhatA 84. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAso--asthi gaM, ANaMdA ! gihiNo jAva' samuppajjai / no ceva NaM emhaale| taM gaM tumaM, ANaMdA ! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva (paDikkamAhi, niMdAhi, garihAhi, viuTTAhi, visohehi akaraNayAe, anbhuTThAhi ahArihaM pAyacchittaM) tavo-kamma paDivajjAhi / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 83
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________________ 80] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra taba bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNopAsaka aAnanda se kahA-gRhastha ko avadhi-jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, para itanA vizAla nhiiN| isalie Ananda ! tuma isa sthAna kI isa mRSAvAda rUpa sthiti yA pravRtti kI AlocanA karo, (pratikramaNa karo-punaH zuddha antaHsthiti meM lauTo, isa pravRtti kI nindA karo, gardA karo--Antarika kheda anubhava karo, ise vitroTita karo-vicchinna karo yA miTAo, isa akaraNatA yA akArya kA vizodhana karo-isase janita doSa kA parimArjana karo, yathocitta prAyazcitta ke lie abhyutthita-udyata ho jAo) tadartha tapaHkarma svIkAra kro| 85. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI-asthi NaM, bhaMte ! jiNa-vayaNe saMtANaM, taccANaM tahiyANaM, sabbhUyANaM bhAvANaM Aloijjai jAva paDikkamijjai, nidijjai, garihijjai, viuTTijjai, visohijjai akaraNayAe, abbhuTTijjai ahArihaM pAracchittaM tapokamma) paDivajjijjai ? no iNa? sama? / __ jai NaM bhaMte ! jiNa-vayaNe saMtANaM jAva (taccANaM, tahiyANaM, sabbhUyANaM) bhAvANaM no Aloijjai jAva (no paDikkamijjai, no nidijjai, no garihijjai, no viuTTijjai, no visohijjai akaraNayAe, no abbhudvijjai ahArihaM pAyacchittaM) tavo-kammaM no paDivajjijjai, taM gaM bhaMte ! tubbhe ceva eyassa ThANassa Aloeha jAva (paDikkameha, nideha, gariheha, viuTTaha, visoheha akaraNayAe, abbhuTThaha ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokamma) paDivajjaha / zramaNopAsaka Ananda bhagavAn gautama se bolA-bhagavan ! kyA jina-zAsana meM satya, tattvapUrNa, tathya-yathArtha, sadbhUta bhAvoM ke lie bhI AlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, garhA, nivRtti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta, tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra karanI hotI hai ? gautama ne kahA-aisA nahIM hotaa| Ananda bolA-bhagavan ! jina-zAsana meM satya bhAvoM ke lie pAlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, garhA, nivRtti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra nahIM karanI hotI to bhante ! isa sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie Apa hI AlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, gahIM, nivRtti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra kareM / 56. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe, saMkie, kaMkhie, viigicchA-samAvanne, ANaMdassa aMtiyAo paDiNivakhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva dUipalAse ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAbIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmante gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamai paDikkamittA esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloittA bhattapANaM paDidasai, paDidaMsittA samaNaM bhagavaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM bayAsI-evaM khalu bhaMte ! ahaM tumbhehi abbhaNuNNAe taM ceva savvaM kahei, jAva tae NaM ahaM saMkie, kaMkhie, viigicchA-samAvanne ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamAmi, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva ihaM teNeva havvamAgae, taM NaM bhaMte ! kiM ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM tassa ThANassa AloeyavvaM jAva (paDikkammeyavvaM, nideyavvaM,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] gariheyanvaM, viuTTeyavvaM visoheyadhvaM akaraNayAe, anbhuTTyavvaM ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavo-kamma) pahivajjeyavvaM udAhu mae? goyamA ! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM bayAsI-goyamA ! ' tuma ceva NaM tassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajjAhi, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamaDheM khaamehi| zramaNopAsaka aAnanda ke yoM kahane para bhagavAn gautama ke mana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA--- saMzaya utpanna huaa| ve Ananda ke pAsa se ravAnA hue| ravAnA hokara jahAM dUtIpalAza caitya thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM aae| Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke na adhika dUra, na adhika najadIka gamana-prAgamana kA pratikramaNa kiyA, eSaNIya-aneSaNIya kI AlocanA kii| AlocanA kara AhArapAnI bhagavAn ko dikhalAyA / dikhalAkara vandana-namaskAra kara vaha saba kahA jo bhagavAn se AjJA lekara bhikSA ke lie jAne ke pazcAt ghaTita hayA thA ! vaisA kara ve bole-maiM isa ghaTanA ke bAda zaMkA, kAMkSA aura saMzayayukta hokara zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke yahAM se calakara Apake pAsa ta huuN| bhagavan ! ukta sthAna-pAcaraNa ke lie kyA zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko AlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, garhA, nivRtti akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra karanI cAhie yA mujhe ? __zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra bole--gautama ! isa sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie tuma hI AlocanA karo tathA isake lie zramaNopAsaka aAnanda se kSamA-yAcanA bhii| 87. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa taha ti eyamaTTa viNaeNaM paDisaNei, paDisUNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva (paDikkamaha, nivaDa, garihai, viudrai, visohai, akaraNayAe, anbhuDhei ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokamma) paDivajjai, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsa eymttuNkhaamei| bhagavAna gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kathana, 'pApa Thoka pharamAte haiM', yoM kahakara vinayapUrvaka sunA / sunakara usa sthAna pAcaraNa ke lie AlocanA, (pratikramaNa, nindA, gardA, nivRtti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra kI evaM zramaNopAsaka Ananda se kSamA-yAcanA kii| 88. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi bahiyA jaNakya-vihAraM viharai / tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kisI samaya anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 89. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bahahiM sIla-vaehi jAva (guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANaposahovavAhi) appANaM bhAvettA, vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa ya uvAsaga-paDimAo sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, saddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikkate, samAhipatte, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, sohamme kappe sohammavaDisagassa mahAvimANassa uttarapurasthimeNaM aruNe vimANe devattAe uvavanne / tattha NaM atthe1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 84
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________________ 82] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra gaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNatA / tattha NaM AgaMdasya vi devassa cattAri paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnsaa| yoM zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne anekavidha zIlavata [guNavata, viramaNa virati, pratyAkhyAnatyAga evaM poSadhopavAsa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA--prAtmA kA pariSkAra aura parimArjana kiyA / bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya-zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kA bhalI-bhAMti anusaraNa kiyA, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana--eka mAsa kA anazana saMpanna kara, AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara maraNa-kAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| dehatyAga kara vaha saudharma devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna-koNa meM sthita aruNa-vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huA / vahAM aneka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI hotI hai / zramaNopAsaka aAnanda kI Ayu-sthiti bhI cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| 90. ANaMde NaM bhaMte ! deve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, kahiM gacchihii ? kahiM uvavajjihii ? goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhahii / nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM / gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA- bhante ! Ananda usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti ke kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyagA ? kahAM utpanna hogA? bhagavAn ne kahA-gautama ! Ananda mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogA-siddha-gati yA mukti prApta kregaa| / nikSepa // 2 / / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA prathama adhyayana samApta / / 1. evaM khalu jambu ! samaNeNaM jAva uvAsagadasANaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNattetti-bemi / 2. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kI bAta hai, pUrva bihAra meM campA nAmaka nagarI thI / vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thA / sambhavata: campA nagarI ko avasthiti, Aja jahAM bhAgalapura hai, usake Asa-pAsa thI / kucha avazeSa, cihna Adi Aja bhI vahAM vidyamAna haiN| campA apane yuga kI eka atyanta samRddha nagarI thii| vahAM kAmadeva nAmaka eka gAthApati rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thA, jo suyogya tathA patiparAyaNa thii| kAmadeva eka bahuta samRddha evaM sampanna gRhastha thaa| usakI sampatti mAthApati Ananda se bhI bar3I-car3hI thii| chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM sthAyI pUjI ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM tathA chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-upakaraNa, sAja-sAmAna Adi ke upabhoga meM A rahI thiiN| dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke chaha gokula usake vahAM the| itane bar3e vaibhavazAlI puruSa ke dAsadAsiyoM, karmacAriyoM Adi kI saMkhyA bhI bahuta bar3I rahI hogI / laukika bhASA meM jise sukha, samRddhi tathA sampannatA kahA jAtA hai, vaha saba kAmadeva ko prApta thaa| kAmadeva kA pArivArika jIvana sukhI thaa| vaha eka saujanyazIla tathA milanasAra vyakti thA / vaha samAja meM agragaNya thA / rAjakIya kSetra meM usakA bhArI sammAna thA / nagara ke sambhrAnta aura pratiSThita jana mahattvapUrNa kAryoM meM usakA parAmarza lete the, usakI bAta ko Adara dete the / yaha saba isalie thA ki kAmadeva vivekI thaa| prAnanda kI taraha kAmadeva ke jIvana meM bhI eka nayA mor3a aayaa| usake viveka ko jAgata hone kA eka vizeSa avasara prApta huA / jana-jana ko ahiMsA, samatA aura sadAcAra kA saMdeza dete hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apane pAda-bihAra ke bIca campA padhAre / pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya meM ruke| bhagavAn kA padArpaNa huA, jAnakara darzanArthiyoM kA tAMtA baMdha gyaa| rAjA jitazatru bhI apane rAjakIya ThATha-bATa ke sAtha bhagavAna ke darzana karane gyaa| anyAnya dharmAnurAgI nAgarika-jana bhI vahA~ pahuMce / jyoM hI kAmadeva ko yaha jJAta huA, vaha dharma sunane kI utkaMThA lie bhagavAn kI sevA meM phuNcaa| dharma-dezanA zravaNa kI / usakA viveka udbuddha huaa| usa parama vaibhavazAlI gAthApati ke mana ko bhagavAn ke upadeza ne ekAeka jhakajhora diyA / Ananda kI taraha usane bhagavAn se gRhidharma svIkAra kiyaa| gRhastha meM rahate hue bhI bhoga, vAsanA, lAlasA aura kAmanA kI daSTi se jitanA ho sake bacA jAya, jIvana ko saMyamita aura niyaMtrita rakhA jAya, isa bhAvanA ko lie hue kAmadeva apane sabhI kAma karatA thaa| Asakti kA bhAva usake jIvana meM kama hotA jA rahA thaa| Ananda kI hI taraha phira jIvana meM dUsarA mor3a aayaa| usane pArivArika tathA laukika tva apane jyeSTha patra ko saupe. svayaM apane Apako adhikAdhika sAdhanA meM lagA yiyaa| zIla vrata, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna Adi kI ArAdhanA meM usane tanmaya bhAva se apane ko ramA diyA / aisA karate hue usake jIvana meM eka parIkSA kI ghar3I aaii| vaha poSadhazAlA meM poSadha lie baiThA thaa| usakI
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________________ 84] upAsakadazAMgasUtra sAdhanA meM vighna karane ke lie eka mithyAtvI deva aayaa| usane kAmadeva ko bhayabhIta aura saMtrasta karane hetu eka atyanta bhISaNa, vikarAla, bhayAvaha pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA, jise dekhate hI mana tharrA utthe| pizAca ne tIkSNa khaDga hAtha meM lie hue kAmadeva ko DarAyA-dhamakAyA aura kahA ki tama apanI upAsanA chor3a do, nahIM to abhI isa talavAra se kATa kara Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dUMgA / kAmadeva vivekI aura sAhasI puruSa thA, dRDhaniSTha thA / parIkSA kI ghar3I hI to vaha kasauTI hai, jaba vyakti kharA yA khoTA siddha hotA hai| kAmadeva kI parIkSA thii| jaba kAmadeva avicala rahA to pizAca aura adhika Rddha ho gyaa| usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaise hI khaa| para, kAmadeva pUrvavat dRDha evaM susthira banA rahA / taba pizAca ne jaisA kahA thA, kAmadeva kI deha ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara ddaale| kAmadeva prAtma-dRDhatA aura dhairya ke sAtha isa ghora vedanA ko saha gayA, cUtaka nahIM kiyaa| yaha devamAyAjanya thA, itanI tvarA se huA ki tatkAla kAmadeva daihika dRSTi se yathAvat ho gyaa| usa deva ne kAmadeva ko sAdhanA se vicalita karane ke lie aura adhika kaSTa dene kA socaa| eka unmatta, durdAnta hAthI kA rUpa banAyA / kAmadeva ko AkAza meM uchAla dene, dAMtoM se bIMdha dene aura pairoM se rauMda dene kI dhamakI dii| eka bAra, do bAra, tIna bAra yaha kiyaa| kAmadeva sthira aura dRDha rahA / taba hAthI-rUpadhArI deva ne kAmadeva ko jaisA usane kahA thA, ghora kaSTa diyA / para, kAmadeva kI dRDhatA avicala rhii| deva ne eka bAra phira prayatna kiyaa| vaha ugra viSadhara sarpa bana gyaa| sarpa ke rUpa meM usane kAmadeva ko krUratA se utpIDita kiyA, usakI gardana meM tIna lapeTa lagA kara chAtI para DaMka maaraa| para, usakA yaha prayatna bhI niSphala gyaa| kAmadeva jarA bhI nahIM ddigaa| parIkSA kI kasauTI para vaha kharA utraa| vikAra-hetuoM ke vidyamAna rahate hue bhI jo calita nahIM hotA, vAstava meM vahI dhIra hai| ahiMsA hiMsA para vijayinI huI / ahiMsaka kAmadeva se hiMsaka deva ne hAra mAna lI / deva ke suha se nikala par3A-'kAmadeva' ! nizcaya hI tuma dhanya ho / ' vaha deva kAmadeva ke caraNoM meM gira par3A, kSamA mAMgane lagA / usane vaha saba batAyA ki saudharma devaloka meM usane indra ke muMha se kAmadeva kI dhArmika dRDhatA kI prazaMsA sunI thI, jise vaha saha nahIM sakA / isIlie vaha yoM upasarga karane AyA / ___ upAsaka kAmadeva kA mana upAsanA meM ramA thaa| jaba usane upasarga ko samApta huA jAnA, to svIkRta pratimA kA pAraNa-samApana kiyaa| zubha saMyoga aisA banA, bhagavAna mahAvIra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca campA nagarI meM padhAra gae / kAmadeva ne yaha sunA to socA, kitanA acchA ho, maiM bhagavAn ko vandana-namaskAra kara, poSadha kA samApana karU / tadanusAra vaha pUrNabhadra caitya, jahA~ bhagavAn virAjita the, pahu~cA / bhagavAn ke darzana kie, atyanta prasanna huA / bhagavAn to sarvajJa the / jo kucha ghaTita huA, jAnate hI the / unhoMne kAmadeva ko sambodhita kara una tInoM upasargoM kA jikra kiyA, jinheM kAmadeva nirbhaya bhAva se jhela cakA thA / bhagavAn ne kAmadeva ko sambodhita kara kahA-kAmadeva ! kyA yaha saba ghaTita huA? kAmadeva ne vinIta bhAva se uttara diyA-bhante ! aisA hI huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAmadeva ke sAtha huI isa ghaTanA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue upasthita sAdhusAdhviyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA-eka zramaNopAsaka gRhasthI meM rahate hue bhI jaba dharmArAdhanA
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] [85 meM itanI dRDhatA banAe rakha sakatA hai to Apa sabakA to aisA karanA kartavya hai hI / sAdhaka ko kabhI kaSToM se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, unako dRDhatA se jhelate rahanA caahie| isase sAdhanA nirmala aura ujjvala banatI hai| ___ bhagavAn kI dRSTi meM kAmadeva kA AcaraNa dhArmika dRDhatA ke sandarbha meM eka preraka udAharaNa thA, isalie unhoMne sArvajanika rUpa meM usakI carcA karanA upayogI samajhA / kAmadeva ne jijJAsA se bhagavAn se aneka prazna pUche, samAdhAna prApta kiyA, vandana-namaskAra kara vApasa lauTa AyA / poSadha kA samApana kiyaa| kAmadeva apane ko uttarottara, adhikAdhika sAdhanA meM jor3atA gayA / usake pariNAma ujjvala se ujjvalatara hote gae, bhAvanA adhyAtma meM ramatI gii| usake upAsanAmaya jIvana kA saMkSipta vivaraNa yoM hai kAmadeva ne bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka-dharma kA samyak paripAlana kiyA, gyAraha pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kI, eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA tathA anazana dvArA samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| vaha saudharma kalpa ke saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa meM sthita aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM cAra palyopama Ayusthitika deva huaaa|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : kAmadeva 91. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte, doccassa NaM bhaMte ! ansayaNassa ke aThe paNNate ? Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-yAvat siddhi-prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-Azaya pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan ! unhoMne dUsare adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA hai ? zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva 92. evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAma nayarI hotthaa| puNNabhadde ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| kAmadeve gaahaavii| bhaddA bhaariyaa| cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cha vuDDi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, cha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / samosaraNaM / jahA ANaMdo tahA niggao, taheva sAkya-dhamma pddivjji| sA ceva battabvayA jAva' jeTTha-puttaM, mitta-nAI ApucchittA, jeNeva posaha-sAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jahA ANaMdo jAva (posaha-sAlaM pamajjai, pamajjittA uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmi paDilehei, paDilehitA dabbha-saMthArayaM saMtharai, saMtharettA babbha-saMthArayaM duruhai, duruhitA-posahasAlAe posahie danbha-saMthArovagae) samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-patti uvasaMpajjittANaM vihr| Arya sudharmA bole- jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thii| pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| vahAM kAmadeva nAmaka gAthApati thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thaa| gAthApati kAmadeva kA chaH karor3a svarNa-svarNa-mudrAeM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-sAdhanasAmagrI meM lagI thIM / usake chaha gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaare| samavasaraNa huaa| gAthApati Ananda kI taraha gAthApati kAmadeva bhI apane ghara se calA bhagavAn ke pAsa pahuMcA, zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| __Age kI ghaTanA bhI vaisI hI hai, jaisI Ananda kii| apane bar3e putra, mitroM tathA jAtIya janoM kI anumati lekara kAmadeva jahAM poSadha-zAlA thI, vahAM AyA, (pAkara Ananda kI taraha poSadha-zAlA kA pramArjana kiyA- saphAI kI, zauca evaM laghuzaMkA ke sthAna kA pratilekhana kiyA, pratilekhana kara kuza kA bichaunA lagAyA, usa para sthita huaa| vaisA kara poSadha-zAlA meM poSadha 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 2 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 66
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] [57 svIkAra kiyA,) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata ho gyaa| deva dvArA pizAca ke rUpa meM upasarga 93. tae NaM tassa kAmadevassa samaNovAsagassa punvarattAvaratta-kAla-samayaMsi ege deve mAyIbhicchadiTThI aMtiyaM paaunbhuue| (tatpazcAt kisI samaya) AdhI rAta ke samaya zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ke samakSa eka mithyAdRSTi, mAyAvI deva prakaTa huaa| vivecana utkRSTa tapazcaraNa, sAdhanA evaM dharmAnuSThAna ke sandarbha meM bhayotpAdaka tathA mohotpAdaka-- donoM prakAra ke vighna upasthita hote rahane kA varNana bhAratIya vAGamaya meM bahulatA se prApta hotA hai| sAdhaka ke mana meM bhaya utpanna karane ke lie jahAM rAkSasoM tathA pizAcoM ke krUra evaM nRzaMsa karmoM kA ullekha hai, vahAM kAma va bhoga kI ora AkRSTa karane ke lie, mohita karane ke lie vaise vAsanA-pradhAna pAtra bhI prayatna karate dekhe jAte haiN| vaidika vAGamaya meM RSiyoM ke tapa evaM yajJAnuSThAna meM vighna DAlane, unheM dUSita karane hetu rAkSasoM dvArA upadrava kiye jAne ke varNana aneka purANa-granthoM tathA dUsare sAhitya meM prApta hote haiN| dUsarI ora sundara devAMganAoM dvArA unheM mohita kara dharmAnuSThAna se vicalita karane ke upakrama bhI milate haiN| bauddha vAGamaya meM bhI bhagavAn buddha ke 'mAra-vijaya' prabhRti aneka prasaMgoM meM isa koTi ke varNana upalabdha haiN| jaina sAhitya meM bhI aise varNana-krama kI apanI paramparA hai| uttama, prazasta dharmopAsanA ko khaNDita evaM bhagna karane ke lie deva, pizAca prAdi dvArA kiye gaye upasargo-upadravoM kA bar3A sajIva evaM romAMcaka varNana aneka Agama-granthoM tathA itara sAhitya meM prApta hotA hai, jahAM raudra, bhayAnaka evaM vIbhatsa-tInoM rasa mUrtimAn pratIta hote haiM / prastuta varNana isakA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| 94. tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM pisAya-rUvaM viuvvai / tassa NaM devassa pisAya-rUvassa ime eyArUve vaNNA-vAse paNNatte sIsaM se go-kilija-saMThANa-saMThiyaM sAlibhasella-sarisA se kesA kavilateeNaM dippamANA, mahalla-uTTiyA-kabhalla-saMThANa-saMThiyaM niDAlaM, mugusa-pucchaM va tassa bhumagAo phugga-phuggAo vigaya-vIbhaccha-dasaNAo, sIsa-ghaDi-viNiggayAiM acchINi vigaya-bIbhaccha-dasaNAI, kaNNA jaha suppa-kattaraM ceva vigaya-bIbhaccha-daMsaNijjA, urabbha-puDa-saMnibhA se nAsA, jhusirA-jamalacullI-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa nAsA-puDayA, ghoDaya-pucchaMva tassa maMsUI kavila-kavilAI vigayabIbhaccha-daMsaNAiM, uTThA uTTassa ceva laMbA, phAla-sarisA se daMtA, jinbhA jaha suppa-kattaraM ceva vigayabIbhaccha-daMsaNijjA, hala-kuddAla-saMThiyA se haNuyA, galla-kaDillaM va tassa khaDDe phuTTa kavilaM pharusaM
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________________ 88] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra mahallaM, muiMgAkArovame se khaMdhe, puravarakavADovame se bacche, koTTiyA-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa bAhA, nisApAhANa-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa aggahatyA, nisAloDha-saMThANasaMThiyAo hatthesu aMgulIo, sippi-puDagasaMThiyA se nakkhA, pahAviya-pasevao vva uraMsi laMbaMti do vi tassa thaNayA, poTeM ayakoDao bva vajhe, pANakalaMdasarisA se nAhI, sikkagasaMThANasaMThie se nette, kiNNapuDasaMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa basaNA, jamala-koTTiyA-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa UrU, ajjuNaguTTha va tassa jANUI kuDilakuDilAI vigaya-bIbhaccha-dasaNAI, jaMghAo kakkhaDIo lomehi ubaciyAo, aharIsaMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa pAyA, aharIloDhasaMThANasaMThiyAo pAesu aMgulIo, sippipuDasaMThiyA se nkhaa| usa deva ne eka vizAlakAya pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usakA vistRta varNana isa prakAra hai usa pizAca kA sira gAya ko cArA dene kI (auMdhI kI huI) bAMsa kI TokarI jaisA thA / bAla dhAna-cAvala kI maMjarI ke tantuoM ke samAna rUkhe aura moTe the, bhUre raMga ke the, camakIle the| lalATa bar3e maTake ke khappara yA ThIkare jaisA bar3A aura ubharA huA thaa| bhauMheM gilaharI kI pUcha kI taraha bikharI huI thIM, dekhane meM bar3I vikRta-bhaddI aura bIbhatsa-ghRNotpAdaka thiiN| "maTakI" jaisI A~kheM, sira se bAhara nikalI thIM, dekhane meM vikRta aura bIbhatsa thiiN| kAna TUTU hue sUpa-chAjale ke samAna bar3e bhadde aura kharAba dikhAI dete the| nAka meMr3he kI nAka kI taraha thI--capaTI thii| gaDDhoM jaise donoM nathune aise the, mAnoM jur3e hue do cUlhe hoM / ghor3e kI pUcha jaisI usakI mUche bhUrI thIM, vikRta aura bIbhatsa lagatI thiiN| usake hoTha UMTa ke hoThoM kI taraha lambe the| dAMta hala ke lohe kI kuza jaise the| jIbha sUpa ke Tukar3e jaisI thI, dekhane meM vikRta tathA bIbhatsa thI / ThuDDI hala kI noka kI taraha Age nikalI thI / kar3hAhI kI jyoM bhItara dhaMse usake gAla khaDDoM jaise lagate the, phaTe hue, bhUre raMga ke, kaThora tathA vikarAla the| usake kandhe mRdaMga jaise the / vakSasthala--chAtI nagara ke phATaka ke samAna caur3I thii| donoM bhajAeM koSThikA-lohA grAdidhAta galAne meM kAma Ane vAlI midI kI koThI ke samAna thiiN| usakI donoM hatheliyAM mUga Adi dalane kI cakkI ke pATa jaisI thiiN| hAthoM kI aMguliyAM loDhI ke samAna thiiN| usake nAkhUna sIpiyoM jaise the-tIkhe aura moTe the| donoM stana nAI kI ustarA Adi rAcha DAlane kI camar3e kI thailI-rachAnI kI taraha chAtI para laTaka rahe the / peTa lohe ke koSThaka--- koThe ke samAna golAkAra thA / nAbhi kapar3oM meM paoNliza dene hetu julAhoM dvArA prayoga meM liye jAne vAle mAMDa ke bartana ke samAna gaharI thii| usakA netra-liMga chIMke kI taraha thA-laTaka-rahA thaa| donoM aNDakoSa phaile hue do thailoM yA boriyoM jaise the / usakI donoM jaMghAeM eka jaisI do koThiyoM ke samAna thiiN| usake ghuTane arjuna-tRNa-vizeSa yA vRkSa-vizeSa ke guThe stamba-gulma yA gAMTha jaise, Ter3he, dekhane meM vikRta va bIbhatsa the| piMDaliyAM kaThora thIM, bAloM se bharI thiiN| usake donoM paira dAla Adi pIsane kI zilA ke samAna the / paira kI aMguliyAM lor3hI jaisI thiiN| aMguliyoM ke nAkhUna sIpiyoM ke sadaza the| 95. laDahamaDahajANue, vigaya-bhagga-bhugga-bhumae, avadAliya-vayaNavivara-nillAliyaggajohe, saraDakayamAliyAe, uMduramAlA-pariNaddhasukaya-cidhe, naulakayakagNapUre, sappakaya vegacche, aSphoDate, abhigajaMte, bhImamukkaTTahAse, nANAvihapaMcavaNNehiM lomehi uvacie egaM mahaM nIluppala
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] [89 gavala-guliya-ayasikusumappagAsaM asi khura-dhAraM gahAya, jeNeva posahasAlA, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA Asu-ratte, ruThe, kuvie, caMDikkie, misimisiyamANe kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM bayAsI-haM bhI kAmadevA ! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA ! duraMtapaMtalakkhaNA! hINa-puNNa-cAuddasiyA! hiri-siri-dhii-kitti-parivajjiyA! dhamma-kAmayA ! puNNakAmayA ! saggakAmayA ! mokkhakAmayA ! dhammakaMkhiyA ! puNNakaMkhiyA ! sagga-kaMkhiyA ! mokkhakaMkhiyA ! dhammapivAsiyA ! puNapivAsiyA ! saggapivAsiyA ! mokkhapivAsiyA ! no khalu kappai tava devANuppiyA ! jaM sIlAI, vayAiM, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI, posahovavAsAI cAlittae vA khobhittae vA, khaMDittae vA, bhaMjittae vA, ujjhittae vA, pariccaittae vA / taM jai NaM tuma ajja sIlAI, jAva (vayAiM, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI) posahovavasAiM na chaDDesi, na bhaMjesi, to taM ahaM ajja imeNaM nIluppala-jAva (gavala-guliya-ayasi-kusumappagAseNa, khuradhAreNa) asiNA khaMDAkhaMDi karemi, jahA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA ! aTTaduhaTTavasa? akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| . usa pizAca ke ghuTane moTe evaM aoche the, gAr3I ke pIche DhIle baMdhe kATha kI taraha lar3akhar3A rahe the| usakI bhauMhe vikRta-beDaula, bhagna-khaNDita, bhugna-kuTila yA Ter3hI thIM / usane apanA darAra jaisA muha phAr3a rakhA thA, jIbha bAhara nikAla rakkhI thI / vaha giragiToM kI mAlA pahane thaa| cUhoM kI mAlA bhI usane dhAraNa kara rakkhI thI, jo usakI pahacAna thI / usake kAnoM meM kuNDaloM ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the| usane apanI deha para sAMpoM ko dupaTTe kI taraha lapeTa rakkhA thA / vaha bhujAoM para apane hAtha Thoka rahA thA, garaja rahA thA, bhayaMkara aTTahAsa kara rahA thaa| usakA zarIra pAMcoM raMgoM ke bahuvidha kezoM se vyApta thA / vaha pizAca nIle kamala, bhaise ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUla jaisI gaharI nIlI, teja dhAra vAlI talavAra liye, jahA~ poSadhazAlA thI, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara atyanta kruddha, ruSTa, kupita tathA vikarAla hotA huA, misamisAhaTa karatA huA- teja sAMsa chor3atA huA zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se bolA-aprArthita-jise koI nahIM cAhatA, usa mRtyu ko cAhane vAle ! duHkhada anta tathA azubha lakSaNavAle, puNyacaturdazI jisa dina hIna-asampUrNa thI-ghaTikAoM meM amAvasyA A gaI thI, usa azubha dina meM janme hue abhAge ! lajjA, zobhA, dhRti tathA kIti se parivajita ! dharma, puNya, svarga aura mokSa kI kAmanA, icchA evaM pipAsA utkaNThA rakhane vAle ! devAnupriya ! zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa se vicalita honA, vikSubhita honA, unheM khaNDita karanA, bhagna karanA, ujjhita karanA unakA tyAga karanA, parityAga karanA tumheM nahIM kalpatA haiinakA pAlana karane meM tuma kRtapratijJa ho / para, yadi tuma Aja zIla, (vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna) evaM poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karoge, unheM nahIM tor3oge to maiM (nIle kamala, bhaise ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUla ke samAna gaharI nIlI, teja dhAravAlI) isa talavAra se tumhAre Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dUMgA, jisase he devAnupriya ! tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIDita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se pRthak ho jAnoge prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| 96. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM pisAya-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe, abhIe, atatthe, aNunvigge, akkhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte, tusiNIe dhamma-jjhANovagae viharai /
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________________ 90] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra usa pizAca dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva bhIta, trasta, udvigna, kSubhita evaM vicalita nahIM huA; ghabarAyA nhiiN| vaha cupacApa-zAnta bhAva se dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rahA / 97. tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM, jAva (atatthaM, aNuviragaM, akhubhiyaM, acaliyaM, asaMbhaMta, tusiNIyaM), dhamma-jjhANovagayaM viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccaM pi kAmadevaM evaM vayAsI haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA! jai NaM tuma ajja jAva (solAI, vayAI, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI, posahovavAsAI na chaDDe si, na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja imeNaM nIluppala-gavala-guliya-ayasi-kusuma-ppagAseNa khuradhAreNa asiNA khaMDAkhaMDi karemi jahA NaM tuma devANuppiyA ! aTTa-duhaTTa-vasa? akAle ceva jIviyAo) vavarovijjasi / pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue deva ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko yoM nirbhaya (trAsa, udvega tathA kSobha rahita, avicala, anAkula evaM zAnta) bhAva se dharma-dhyAna meM nirata dekhA / taba usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ! Aja (yadi tuma zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa ko nahIM chor3oge, nahIM tor3oge to nIle kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phala ke samAna gaharI nIlI teja dhAra vAlI isa talavAra se tumhAre Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dUgA, jisase he devAnupriya ! tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIDita hokara asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / 98. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM doccapi taccapi evaM vutte samANe, abhIe jAva (atatthe, aNuvvigge, akkhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte, tusiNIe) dhamma-jjhANovagae viharai / ___ zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva usa deba dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para bhI abhIta (atrasta, anudvigna, akSubhita, avicalita, anAkula evaM zAnta) rahA, apane dharmadhyAna meM upagatasaMlagna rhaa| 99. tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadeva samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asuratte 4 (ruThe kuvie caMDikkie) ti-valiyaM bhiDa niDAle sAhaTu, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM nIluppala jAva' asiNA khaMDAkhaMDi krei| jaba pizAca rUpa dhArI usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanA-rata dekhA to vaha atyanta kruddha huA, usake lalATa meM tribalika tIna bala car3hI bhRkuTi tana gaI / usane talavAra se kAmadeva para vAra kiyA aura usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAle / 100. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM, jAva (viulaM, kakkasaM, pagADhaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM) durahiyAsaM veyaNaM samma sahai, jAva (khamai, titikkhai,) ahiyAsei / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 95
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________________ ayA dvitIya adhyayana : gAyApati kAmadeva] [91 zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne usa tIvra (vipula-atyadhika, karkaza-kaThora, pragADha, raudra, kaSTaprarda) tathA duHsaha vedanA ko sahanazIlatA (kSamA aura titikSA) pUrvaka bhelA / hAthI ke rUpa meM upasarga 101. tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA jAhe no saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA, khobhittae vA, vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte, taMte, paritate saNiyaM saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA, posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA dinvaM pisAya-rUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM hi hatthi-rUve viuvvai, sattaMga-paiTriyaM, sammaM saMThiyaM, sujAyaM, purao udaggaM, piTTao varAha, kacchi. alaMba-cchi. palaMba-laMbodarAdhara- karaM. abbhaggaya-maula-malliyA-vimala-dhavala-daMtaM. kaMcaNakosIpaviTTha-daMtaM, ANAmiya-cAva-laliya-saMvalliyagga-soNDaM, kumma-paDipuNNa-calaNaM, vIsai-nakkhaM alloNa-pamANa-juttapucchaM, mattaM mehamiva gulagulentaM maNa-pavaNa-jaiNavegaM divyaM hatthirUvaM viuvyai / jaba pizAca rUpa dhArI deva ne dekhA, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva nirbhIka bhAva se upAsanA meM rata hai, vaha zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirgrantha pravacana-jina-dharma se vicalita, kSabhita, vipariNAmitaviparIta pariNAma yukta nahIM kara sakA hai, usake manobhAvoM ko nahIM badala sakA hai, to vaha zrAnta, klAnta aura khinna hokara dhIre-dhIre pIche haTA / pIche haTakara poSadhazAlA se bAhara nikalA / bAhara nikala kara devamAyAjanya (vikriyA-vinirmita) pizAca-rUpa kA tyAga kiyaa| vaisA kara eka vizAlakAya, devamAyA-prasuta hAtho kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaha hAthI sUpUSTa sAta aMgoM (cAra paira, sUDa, jananendriya aura pUcha) se yukta thaa| usakI deha-racanA sundara aura sugaThita thI / vaha Age se udana-UMcA yA ubharA huA thA, pIche se sUara ke samAna jhukA huA thaa| usakI kukSi- jaThara bakarI kI kukSi kI taraha saTI huI thii| usakA nIce kA hoTha aura sUDa lambe the / muha se bAhara nikale hue dAMta bele kI adhakhilI kalI ke sadRza ujale aura sapheda the / ve sone kI myAna meM praviSTa the arthAt una para sone kI khola car3hI thii| usakI sUDa kA agalA bhAga kucha khIMce hue dhanuSa kI taraha sundara rUpa meM muDA hA thaa| usake paira kachae ke samAna pratipUrNa-paripaSTa aura capaTe the| usake bIsa nAkhUna the| usakI pUcha deha se saTI huI--sundara tathA pramANopeta-samucita lambAI Adi AkAra lie hue thii| vaha hAthI mada se unmatta thA / bAdala kI taraha garaja rahA thaa| usakA vega mana aura pavana ke vega ko jItane vAlA thaa| 102. viuvvittA jeNeva posaha-sAlA, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! kAmadevA ! samaNovAsayA ! taheva bhaNai jAva (jai NaM tuma ajja sIlAI, vayAI veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI posahovavAsAiM na chaDDesi,) na bhaMjesi, to te ajja ahaM soMDAe giNhAmi, giNhittA posaha-sAlAo nINemi, nINittA uDDhaM vehAsaM uvihAmi, uvihittA, tikohi daMta-musalehi paDicchAmi, paDicchittA ahe dharaNi-talaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolemi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo kvarovijjasi / 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 97
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________________ 92] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra aise hAthI ke rUpa kI vikriyA karake pUrvokta deva jahAM poSadhazAlA thI, jahAM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva thA, vahAM AyA / Akara zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se pUrvavaNita pizAca kI taraha bolA--yadi tuma apane vratoM kA (zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna evaM poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate ho,) bhaMga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumako apanI sUDa se pakar3a lUgA / pakar3a kara poSadhazAlA se bAhara le jaauuNgaa| bAhara le jA kara Upara AkAza meM uchAlUgA / uchAla kara apane tIkhe aura mUsala jaise dAMtoM se jhelUgA / jhela kara nIce pRthvI para tIna vAra pairoM se rauMdUgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hote hue asamaya meM hI jIvana se pRthak ho jAogemara jaaoge| 103. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM hatthi-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe, abhIe jAva' viharai / hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kie hue deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanA-rata rhaa| 104. tae NaM se deve hasthi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccapi taccapi kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! kAmadevA ! taheva jAva' so vi vihri| __ hastIrUpadhArI deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhIkatA se apanI upAsanA meM nirata dekhA, to usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko vaisA hI kahA, jaisA pahale kahA thA / para, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva pUrvavat nirbhIkatA se apanI upAsanA meM nirata rahA / 105. tae NaM se deve hatyi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asuratte 4 kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM soMDAe giNhei, geNhettA uDDhaM vehAsaM unvihai, uvihittA tikhehi daMta-musalehi paDicchai, paDicchettA ahe dharaNi-talaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolei / hastIrUpadhArI usa deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhIkatA se upAsanA meM lIna dekhA to atyanta kruddha hokara apanI sUDa se usako pkdd'aa| pakar3akara AkAza meM UMcA uchAlA / uchAlakara phira nIce girate hue ko apane tIkhe aura mUsala jaise dAMtoM se jhelA aura jhela kara nIce jamIna para tIna vAra pairoM se rauNdaa|| 106. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva (viuyaM, kakkasaM, pagADhaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM, durahiyAsaM veyaNaM sammaM sahai, khamai, titikkhai,) ahiyAsei / zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne (sahanazIlatA, kSamA evaM titikSApUrvaka tIvra, vipula, kaThora, pragADha, raudra tathA kaSTaprada) vedanA jhelii| 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 98 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva / [93 sarpa ke rUpa meM upasarga 107. tae NaM se deve hasthi-rUve kAmadevaM sasaNovAsayaM jAhe no saMcAei jAva (niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA, khobhittae vA, vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte, taMte, paritaMte) saNiyaMsaNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posaha-sAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM hatyirUvaM vippajahai, vippajahitA egaM mahaM divvaM sappa-rUvaM viuvvai, ugga-visaM, caMDa-visaM, ghora-visaM, mahAkAyaM, masI-mUsA-kAlagaM, nayaNa-visa-rosa-puNNaM, aMjaNa-puja-nigarappagAsaM, rattacchaM lohiya loyaNaM, jamala-juyala-caMcala-jIhaM, dharaNIyala-veNIbhUyaM, ukkaDa-phuDa-kuDila-jaDila-kakkasa-viyaDa-phuDADovakaraNa-dacchaM, lohAgara-dhammamANa-dhamadhamaitaghosa, aNAgaliya-tibva-caMDa-rosaM sappa-rUvaM viubvai, viuvittA jeNeva posaha-sAlA jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! kAmadevA ! samaNovAsayA ! jAva (sIlAI vayAI, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAiM, posahovavAsAiM na chaDDasi,) na bhaMjesi, to te ajjeva ahaM sarasarassa kAyaM duruhAmi, duruhitA pacchimeNaM bhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM, veDhemi, veDhittA tikkhAhiM visa-parigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva nikuTTa mi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / jaba hastIrUpadhArI deva zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita, kSubhita tathA vipariNAmita nahIM kara sakA, to vaha zrAnta, klAnta aura khinna hokara dhIre-dhIre pIche haTA / pIche haTa kara poSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara vikriyAjanya hasti-rUpa kA tyAga kiyaa| vaisA kara divya, vikarAla sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaha sarpa ugraviSa, pracaNDaviSa, ghoraviSa aura vizAlakAya thaa| vaha syAhI aura musa-dhAtu galAne ke pAtra jaisA kAlA thaa| usake netroM meM viSa aura krodha bharA thA / vaha kAjala ke Dhera jaisA lagatA thaa| usakI AMkheM lAla-lAla thiiN| usakI duharI jIbha caMcala thI-bAhara lapalapA rahI thii| kAlepana ke kAraNa vaha pRthvI (pRthvI rUpI nArI) kI veNI-coTI---jaisA lagatA thaa| vaha apanA utkaTa-ugra, sphuTa--dedIpyamAna, kuTila-Ter3hA, jaTila-moTA, karkaza-kaThora, vikaTa-bhayaMkara phana phailAe hue thA / luhAra kI dhauMkanI kI taraha vaha phukAra kara rahA thA / usakA pracaNDa krodha roke nahIM rukatA thaa| vaha sarparUpadhArI deva jahAM poSadhazAlA thI, jahAM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva thA, vahAM paayaa| ra zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se bolA-are--kAmadeva ! yadi tuma zIla, vrata (viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate ho,) bhaMga nahIM karate ho, to maiM abhI sarrATa karatA hA tumhAre zarIra para caDhUgA / car3ha kara pichale bhAga se pUcha kI ora se tumhAre gale meM tIna lapeTa lgaauuNgaa| lapeTa lagAkara apane tIkhe, jaharIle dAMtoM se tumhArI chAtI para DaMka mArUgA, jisase tuma Arta dhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIDita hote hue asamaya meM hI jIvana se pRthaka ho jAoge--mara jaaoge| 108. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM sappa-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' viharai / so vi doccaMpi taccapi bhaNai / kAmadevo vi jAva' viharai / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98
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________________ 94] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sarparUpadhArI usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI kAmadeva nirbhIkatA se upAsanArata rhaa| deva ne dUsarI bAra phira tIsarI bAra bhI vaisA hI kahA, para kAmadeva pUrvavat upAsanA meM lagA rahA / 109. tae NaM se deve sapparUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA Asuratte 4 kAmadevassa sarasarassa kAyaM duruhai, duruhittA pacchima-bhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM veDhei, veDhittA tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhi dAdAhiM uraMsi ceva nikuTTei / sarparUpadhArI deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhaya dekhA to vaha atyanta kruddha hokara sarrATe ke sAtha usake zarIra para car3ha gyaa| car3ha kara pichale bhAga se usake gale meM tIna lapeTa lagA die| lapeTa lagAkara apane tIkhe, jaharIle dAMtoM se usakI chAtI para DaMka maaraa| 110. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva' ahiyAsei / zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne usa tIvra vedanA ko sahanazIlatA ke sAtha jhelA / deva kA parAbhava : hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya 111. tae NaM se deve sappa-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA jAhe no saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA tAhe saMte saNiyaM-saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posaha-sAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM sappa-rUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM deva-rUvaM viuvvai / hAra-virAiya-bacchaM jAva (kaDaga-tuDiya-thaMbhiya-bhuyaM, aMgaya-kuDala-maTTha-gaMDakaNNapIDha-dhAri, vicittahatyAbharaNaM, vicittamAlA-mauli-mauDa, kallANaga-pavaravattha-parihiyaM, kallANaga-pavaramallANulevaNaM, bhAsura-boMdi, palaMvaM-vaNamAladharaM, diveNaM vaNNeNaM, diveNaM gandheNaM, divveNaM rUveNaM, divveNaM phAseNaM, divveNaM saMghAeNaM, divveNaM saMThANeNaM, divvAe iDDIe, divvAe juIe, divvAe pabhAe, divvAe chAyAe, divvAe accIe, dibveNaM teeNaM, divAe lesAe) dasa disAo ujjovemANaM pabhAsemANaM, pAsAIyaM darisaNijja abhirUvaM paDirUvaM divva devarUvaM viuvvai, viuvbittA kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa posaha-sAlaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA aMtalikkha-paDivanne sakhikhiNiyAiM paMcavaNNAI vatthAI pavara-parihie kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! kAmadevA samaNovAsayA ! dhannesi NaM tumaM, devANuppiyA ! saMpuNNe, kayatthe, kayalakkhaNe, suladdhe NaM tava devANuppiyA ! mANussae jammajIviyaphale, jassa NaM tava niggaMthe pAvayaNe imeyArUvA paDivattI laddhA, pattA, abhismnnnnaagyaa| ___ evaM khalu devANuppiyA! sakke, devide, deva-rAyA jAva (vajjapANI, puraMdare, sayakkaU, suhassakkhe, maghavaM, pAgasAsaNe, dAhiNalogAhivaI, battIsa vimANa-saya-sahassAhivaI,. erAvaNavAhaNe, suride, arayaMbara-vatthadhare, Alaiya-mAlamauDe, nava-hema-cAru-citta-caMcala-kuMDala-vilihijjamANagaMDe, bhAsuraboMdI, palaMba-vaNamAle, sohamme kappe sohammavaDeMsae vimANe sabhAe suhammAe) sakkaMsi 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 106 3. dekheM sUtra--saMkhyA 97
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva [95 sIhAsaNaMsi caurAsIIe sAmANiya-sAhassINaM jAva (tAyattIsAe tAyattIsagANaM, cauNhaM logapAlANaM, aTThaNhaM aggamahisoNaM saparivArANaM, tiNhaM parisANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyAhivaINaM, cauNhaM caurAsINaM Ayarakkha-devasAhassINaM) annesi ca bahUNaM devANa ya devINa ya majjhagae evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM parUvei-evaM khalu devA ! jaMbuddIve dove bhArahe vAse campAe nayarIe kAmadeve samaNovAsae posaha-sAlAe posahie baMbhayArI jAva (ummukka-maNi-suvaNNe, vavagaya-mAlA-vaNNaga-vilevaNe, nikkhitta-sattha-musale, ege, abIe) dambha-saMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapatti uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / no khalu se sakkA keNai deveNa vA dANaveNa vA jAva (jakheNa vA, rakkhaseNa vA, kinnareNa vA, kipuriseNa vA, mahorageNa vA) gaMdhabveNa vA niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA / tae NaM ahaM sakkassa devidassa deva-raNNo eyamaDheM asaddahamANe, apattiyamANe, aroemANe ihaM havvamAgae / taM aho NaM, devANuppiyA ! iDDI, juI, jaso, balaM, vIriyaM, purisakkAra-parakkame laddhe, patte, abhismnnnnaage| taM diTThA NaM devANuppiyA ! iDDI jAba (juI, jaso, balaM, vIriyaM, purisakkAra-parakkame laddha, patte) abhismnnnnaage| taM khAmemi NaM, devANuppiyA ! khamaMtu majma devANuppiyA ! khaMtumarahaMti NaM devANuppiyA! nAI bhujjo karaNayAe tti kaTu pAya-vaDie, paMjali-uDe eyamalaiM bhujjo bhujjo khAmei, khAmittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM paDigae / sarparUpadhArI deva ne jaba dekhA-zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva nirbhaya hai, vaha use nimrantha --pravacana se vicalita, kSubhita evaM vipariNAmita nahIM kara sakA hai to zrAnta, klAnta khinna hokara vaha dhIre-dhIre pIche haTA / pIche haTakara poSadha-zAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara deva-mAyAjanita sarpa-rUpa kA tyAga kiyaa| vaisA kara usane uttama, divya deva-rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usa deva ke vakSasthala para hAra suzobhita ho rahA thaa| (baha apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bAhurakSikA-bhujAoM ko susthira banAe rakhanevAlI prAbharaNAtmaka paTTI, aMgada-bhujabandha dhAraNa kie thaa| usake mRSTa -kesara, kasturI Adi se maNDita-citrita kapoloM para karNa-bhUSaNa, kuNDala zobhita the / vaha vicitra---viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa-hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie thA / usake mastaka para taraha-taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa thaa| vaha kalyANakRt-mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaNDita pravara-uttama pozaka pahane thaa| yaha mAMgalika tathA uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta thA / usakA zarIra dedIpyamAna thaa| sabhI RtuoM ke phUloM se banI mAlA usake gale se ghuTanoM taka laTakatI thii| usane divya-devocita varNa, gandha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta-daihika gaThana, saMsthAna-daihika avasthiti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti-pAbhA athavA yukti-iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti, aci-dIpti, teja, lezyA-prAtma-pariNati tadanurUpa bhAmaMDala se dasoM dizAoM ko udyotita-prakAzayukta, prabhAsita-prabhA yA zobhA yukta karate hue, prasAdita-prasAda yA pAhlAda yukta, darzanIya, abhirUpamanojJa-mana ko apane meM ramA lenevAlA, pratirUpa-mana meM basa jAne vAlA divya devarUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaisA kara,) zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva kI poSadhazAlA meM praviSTa huaa| praviSTa hokara AkAza
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgamUtra meM avasthita ho choTI-choTI ghaNTikAoM se yukta pAMca' vargoM ke uttama vastra dhAraNa kie hue vaha zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se yoM bolA-zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ! devAnupriya ! tuma dhanya ho, puNyazAlI ho, kRta-kRtya ho, kRtalakSaNa-zubhalakSaNa vAle ho| devAnupriya ! tumheM nirgrantha-pravacana meM aisI pratipatti-vizvAsa-prAsthA sulabdha hai, suprApta hai, svAyatta hai, nizcaya hI tumane manuSya-janma aura jIvana kA suphala prApta kara liyA / devAnupriya ! bAta yoM huI--zaka --zaktizAlI, devendra devoM ke parama Izvara-svAmI, devarAja-devoM meM suzobhita, (vajrapANi-hAtha meM vajra dhAraNa kie, purandara-pura---asuroM ke nagaravizeSa ke dAraka-vidhvaMsaka, zatakratu-pUrvajanma meM kAtika zreSThI ke bhava meM sau bAra viziSTa abhigrahoM ke paripAlaka, sahasrAkSa--hajAra AMkhoM vAle apane pAMca sau mantriyoM kI apekSA hajAra AMkhoM vAle, maghavA-meghoM-bAdaloM ke niyantA, pAkazAsana-pAka nAmaka zatru ke nAzaka, dakSiNArddhalokAdhipati-loka ke dakSiNa bhAga ke svAmI, battIsa lAkha vimAnoM ke adhipati, airAvata nAmaka hAthI para savArI karane vAle, surendra devatAoM ke prabhu, AkAza kI taraha nirmala vastradhArI, mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa dhAraNa kie hue, ujjvala svarNa ke sundara, citrita, caMcala-hilate hue kuDaloM se jinake kapola suzobhita the, dedIpyamAna zarIradhArI, lambI puSpamAlA pahane hue indra ne saudharma kalpa ke antargata saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna meM, sudharmA sabhA meM) indrAsana para sthita hote hue caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika devoM (tetIsa gurusthAnIya trAyastriMza devoM, cAra lokapAla, parivAra sahita ATha agramahiSiyoM--pramukha iMdrANiyoM, tIna pariSadoM, sAta anIkoM-senAoM, sAta anIkAdhipatiyoMsenApatiyoM, tIna lAkha chattIsa hajAra aMgarakSaka devoM) tathA bahuta se anya devoM aura deviyoM ke bIca yoM pAkhyAta, bhASita, prajJapta yA prarUpita kiyA-kahA devo! jambUdvIpa ke antargata bharatakSetra meM, caMpA nagarI meM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva poSadhazAlA meM poSadha svIkAra kie, brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA huA (maNi-ratna, suvarNamAlA, varNaka-sajjAhetu maMDana -Alekhana evaM candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana kA tyAga kie hue, zastra, daNDa Adi se rahita, ekAkI, advitIya binA kisI dUsare ko sAtha lie) kuza ke bichaune para avasthita huA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa upAsanArata hai / koI deva, dAnava, (yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga), gandharva dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana se vaha vicalita, kSubhita tathA vipariNAmita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| __ zakra, devendra, devarAja ke isa kathana meM mujhe zraddhA, pratIti-vizvAsa nahIM huaa| vaha mujhe arucikara lgaa| maiM zIghra yahAM aayaa| devAnupriya ! jo Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala, vIrya, puruSocita parAkrama tumheM upalabdha prApta tathA abhisamanvAgata--adhigata hai, vaha saba maiMne dekhA / devAnupriya ! maiM tumase kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| devAnupriya ! mujhe kSamA kro| devAnupriya ! Apa kSamA karane meM samartha haiN| maiM phira kabhI aisA nahIM kruuNgaa| yoM kahakara pairoM meM par3akara, usane hAtha jor3akara bAra-bAra kSamA-yAcanA kI / kSamA yAcanA kara, jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora calA gyaa| 1. zveta. pIta. rakta. nIla. kRssnn|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : kAmadeva] [97 vivecana prastuta sUtra meM deva dvArA pizAca, hAthI tathA sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa karane ke prasaMga meM 'vikuvvaI'-vikriyA yA vikurvaNA karanA-kriyA kA prayoga hai, jo usakI deva-janmalabhya vaikriya deha kA sUcaka hai| isa sandarbha meM jJAtavya hai-jaina-darzana meM audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNaye pAMca prakAra ke zarIra mAne gae haiN| vaikriya zarIra do prakAra kA hotA hai-aupapAtika aura labdhi. pratyaya / aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra deva-yoni aura naraka-yoni meM janma se hI prApta hotA hai| pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA aisA yoga vahAM hotA hai, jisakI phala-niSpatti isa rUpa meM janma-jAta hotI hai / labdhi-pratyaya vaikriya zarIra tapazcaraNa Adi dvArA prApta labdhi-vizeSa se milatA hai| yaha manuSyayoni evaM tiryaJca yoni meM hotA hai| vaikriya zarIra meM asthi, majjA, mAMsa, rakta Adi azuci-padArtha nahIM hote / etadvajita iSTa, kAnta, manojJa, priya evaM zreSTha pudgala deha ke rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM / mRtyu ke bAda vaikriya-deha kA zava nahIM bacatA / usake pudgala kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAte haiN| jaisA ki vaikriya zabda se prakaTa hai isa zarIra dvArA vividha prakAra kI vikriyAeM-viziSTa kriyAeM kI jA sakatI haiM, jaise--eka rUpa hokara aneka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, aneka rUpa hokara eka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, choTI deha ko bar3I banAnA, bar3I ko choTI banAnA, pRthvI evaM AkAza meM calane yogya vividha prakAra ke zarIra dhAraNa karanA, adRzya rUpa banAnA ityaadi| saudharma Adi devalokoM ke deva eka, aneka, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, sva-sadRza, visadRza saba prakAra kI vikriyAeM yA vikurvaNAeM karane meM sakSama hote haiN| ve ina vikurvaNAnoM ke antargata ekendriya se paMcendriya taka saba prakAra ke rUpa dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko kaSTa dene ke lie deva ne vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa kie| yaha usake uttaravaikriya rUpa the, arthAt mUla vaikriya zarIra ke AdhAra para banAe gae vaikriya zarIra the| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko pIDita karane ke lie deva ne kyoM itane upadrava kie, isakA samAdhAna isI sUtra meM hai| vaha deva mithyAdRSTi thaa| mithyAtvI hote hue bhI pUrva janma meM apane dvArA kie gae tapazcaraNa se deva-yoni to use prApta ho sakI, para mithyAtva ke kAraNa nirgrantha-pravacana yA jina-dharma ke prati usameM jo azraddhA thI, vaha deva hone para bhI vidyamAna rahI / indra ke mukha se kAmadeva kI prazaMsA suna kara tathA, utkaTa dharmopAsanA meM kAmadeva ko tanmaya dekha usakA vidveSa bhabhaka uThA, jisakA pariNAma kAmadeva ko nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita karane ke lie krUra tathA ugra kaSTa dene ke rUpa meM prasphuTita huaa| pizAcarUpadhara deva dvArA teja talavAra se kAmadeva ke zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die gae, kAmadeva apanI upAsanA se nahIM httaa| taba deva ne durdAnta, vikarAla hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara use AkAza meM uchAlA, dAMtoM se bhelA, pairoM se rauMdA / usake bAda bhayAvaha sarpa ke rUpa meM use utpIDita kiyaa| yaha saba kaise saMbhava ho sakA? deha ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAne para kAmadeva isa
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________________ / / 98] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra yogya kaise rahA ki use AkAza meM pheMkA jA sake, rauMdA jA sake, kucalA jA ske| yahAM aisI bAta hai-vaha mithyAtvI deva kAmadeva ko ghora kaSTa denA cAhatA thA, tAki kAmadeva apanA dharma chor3a de / prathavA usakI dhArmika daDhatA kI parIkSA karanA cAhatA thaa| use mAranA nahIM cAhatA thaa| vaikriyalabdhidhArI devoM kI yaha vizeSatA hotI hai, ve deha ke pudgaloM ko jisa tvarA se vicchinna karate haiM--- kATa DAlate haiM, tor3a-phor3a kara dete haiM, usI tvarA se tatkAla unheM yathAvat saMyojita bhI kara sakate haiN| yaha saba itanI zIghratA se hotA hai ki bhAkrAnta vyakti ko ghora pIDA kA to anubhava hotA hai, yaha bhI anubhava hotA hai ki vaha kATa DAlA gayA hai, para deha ke pudgaloM kI vicchinnatA yA pRthaktA kI dazA atyanta alpakAlika hotI hai| isalie sthUla rUpa meM zarIra vaisA kA vaisA sthita pratIta hotA hai / kAmadeva ke sAtha aisA hI ghaTita huA / kAmadeva ne ghora kaSTa sahe, para vaha dharma se vicalita nahIM huaa| taba deva apane mUla rUpa meM upasthita huA aura usane vaha saba kahA, jisase vidveSavaza kAmadeva ko kaSTa dene hetu vaha duSprerita huA thaa| vahAM indra tathA usake deva-parivAra ke varNana meM tIna pariSadeM, ATha paTarAniyoM ke parivAra, sAta senAeM Adi kA ullekha hai, jinakA vistAra isa prakAra hai--- saudharma devaloka ke adhipati zakrendra kI tIna pariSadeM hotI haiM-zamitAprAbhyantara, caNDA-madhyama tathA jAtA-bAhya / Abhyantara pariSad meM bAraha hajAra deva aura sAta sau deviyAM, madhyama pariSad meM caudaha hajAra deva aura chaha sau deviyAM tathA bAhya pariSad meM solaha hajAra deva aura pAMca sau deviyAM hotI haiN| Abhyantara pariSad meM devoM kI sthiti pAMca palyopama, deviyoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama, madhyama pariSad meM devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama, deviyoM kI sthiti do palyopama tathA bAhya pariSad meM devoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama, deviyoM ko sthiti eka palyopama hotI hai| __ agramahiSI-parivAra-pratyeka anamahiSI-paTarAnI ke parivAra meM pAMca hajAra deviyAM hotI haiN| yoM indra ke antaHpura meM cAlIsa hajAra deviyoM kA parivAra mAnA jAtA hai| senAe~-hAthI, ghor3e, baila, ratha tathA paidala-ye pA~ca senAe~ lar3ane hetu hotI haiM tathA do senAeM- gandharvAnIka-gAne-bajAne vAloM kA dala aura nATayAnIka-nATaka karane : Amoda-pramodapUrvaka tadartha utsAha bar3hAne hetu hotI haiN| isa sUtra meM zatakratu tathA sahasrAkSa Adi indra ke kucha aise nAma pAe haiM, jo vaidika paramparA meM bhI vizeSa prasiddha haiN| jainaparamparA ke anusAra ina nAmoM kA kAraNa evaM inakI sArthakatA pahale artha meM batalAyI jA cukI haiN| vaidika paramparA ke anusAra ina nAmoM kA kAraNa dUsarA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai :---- zataRtu-Rtu kA artha yajJa hai| sau yajJa sampUrNa rUpa meM sampanna kara lene para indra-pada prApta hotA hai, vaidika paramparA meM aisI mAnyatA hai / ataH zataRtu sau yajJa pUre kara indra pada pAne ke artha meM pracalita hai| sahasrAkSa-isakA zAbdika artha hajAra netravAlA hai| indra kA yaha nAma par3ane ke pIche eka paurANika kathA bahuta prasiddha hai / brahmavaivarta purANa meM ullekha hai-indra eka bAra mandAkinI ke taTa para snAna karane gyaa| vahA~ usane gautama RSi kI patnI ahalyA ko nahAte dekhaa| indra kI buddhi
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : kAmadeva kAmAveza se bhraSTa ho gii| usane deva-mAyA se gautama RSi kA rUpa banA liyA aura ahalyA kA zIla-bhaMga kiyaa| isI bIca gautama vahA~ pahuMca ge| ve indra para atyanta kruddha hue, use phaTakArate hue kahane lage-tuma to devatAoM meM zreSTha samajhe jAte ho, jJAnI kahe jAte ho| para, vAstava meM tuma nIca, adhama, patita aura pApI ho, yoni-lampaTa ho| indra kI nindanIya yoni-lampaTatA jagat ke samakSa prakaTa rahe, isalie gautama ne usakI deha para sahasra yoniyAM bana jAne kA zApa de ddaalaa| tatkAla indra kI deha para hajAra yoniyAM udbhUta ho giiN| indra ghabarA gayA, RSi ke caraNoM meM gira pdd'aa| bahuta anunaya-vinaya karane para RSi ne indra se kahA--pUre eka varSa taka tumheM isa ghRNita rUpa kA kaSTa jhelanA hI hogaa| tuma pratikSaNa yoni kI durgandha meM rhoge| tadanantara sUrya kI ArAdhanA se ye sahasra yoniyAM netra rUpa meM pariNata ho jAyeMgI-tuma sahasrAkSa-hajAra netroM vAle bana jAoge / Age cala kara vaisA hI huA, eka varSa taka vaisA jaghanya jIvana bitAne ke bAda indra sUrya kI ArAdhanA se sahasrAkSa bana gyaa|' 112. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae niruvasaggaM ii kaTTha paDimaM pArei / taba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne yaha jAnakara ki aba upasarga-vighna nahIM rahA hai, apanI pratimA kA pAraNa-samApana kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa : kAmadeva dvArA bandana-namana 113. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (jeNeva caMpA nayarI, jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNihattA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe) viharai / ___ usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra (jahAM caMpA nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra caitya thA, padhAre, yathocita sthAna grahaNa kiyA, saMyama evaM tapa se) AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue avasthita hue| 114. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae imose kahAe laTTha samANe evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' viharai / taM seyaM khalu mama samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra vaMdittA, namaMsittA tao paDiNiyattassa posahaM pArittae ti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA suddhappAvesAI vatthAI jAva (pavara-parihie) appamahagyA-jAva (-bharaNAlaMkiya-sarIre sakoreNTa-malla-dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM) maNussa-vaggurAparikkhitte sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA campaM nari majha-majjhaNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie jahA saMkho jAva (jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, baMdittA, namaMsittA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe) pajjuvAsai / zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne jaba yaha sunA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre haiM, to socA, mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai, maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kara, vApasa lauTa kara poSadha kA 1. brahmavaivarta purANa 4.4.7. 19-32 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 113
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________________ 100] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pAraNa-samApana kruu| yoM soca kara usane zuddha tathA sabhA yogya mAMgalika vastra bhalI-bhA~ti pahane, (thor3e se bahumUlya prAbharaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA, kuraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kie hue puruSasamUha se ghirA huA) apane ghara se nikalA / nikala kara caMpA nagarI ke bIca se gujarA, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, (jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the,) zaMkha zrAvaka kI taraha AyA / Akara (tIna bAra AdakSiNA-pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara trividha-kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika) paryupAsanA kii| 115. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa tIse ya jAva' dhammakahA smttaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva tathA pariSad ko dharma-dezanA dii| bhagavAn dvArA kAmadeva kI vardhApanA 116. kAmadevA ! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-se naNaM kAmadevA! tumbhaM putva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi ege deve aMtie pAumbhUe / tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM digvaM pisAya-rUvaM viubvai, viumvittA Asurate egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva (-gavala-guliya-ayasi-kusumappagAsaM, khuradhAra) asi gahAya tumaM evaM vayAso-haM bho kAmadevA ! jAva' jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / taM tumaM teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva 3 viharasi / / evaM vaNNagarahiyA tiNi vi uvasaggA taheva paDiuccAreyavvA jAva devo pddigo| se nUNaM kAmadevA ! aTTha sama? ? haMtA, asthi / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAmadeva se kahA--kAmadeva ! AdhI rAta ke samaya eka deva tumhAre sAmane prakaTa huA thaa| usa deva ne eka vikarAla pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA / vaisA kara, atyanta Rddha ho, usane (nIle kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phala jaisI gaharI nIlI teja dhAra vAlI) talavAra nikAla kara tuma se kahA-kAmadeva ! yadi tuma apane zIla Adi vrata bhagna nahIM karoge to jIvana se pRthak kara die jAoge / usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI tuma nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanArata rhe| tInoM upasarga vistRta varNana rahita, deva ke vApasa lauTa jAne taka pUrvokta rUpa meM yahA~ kaha lene caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-kAmadeva kyA yaha ThIka hai ? kAmadeva bolA--bhagavan ! aisA hI huaa| 117. ajjo i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave samaNe niggaMthe ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtetA evaM / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : kAmadeva [101 bayAsI-jai tAva, ajjo ! samaNovAsagA, gihiNo, gihamajamAvasaMtA divya-mANusa-tirikkha-jogie uvasagge samma sahati jAva (khamaMti, titikkhaMti) ahiyAseMti, sakkA puNAI, ajjo! samaNehi niggaMthehiM duvAlasaMga-gaNi-piDagaM ahijjamANehiM divva-mANusa-tirikkha-joNie (uvasagge) samma sahittae jAva (khamittae, titikkhittae) ahiyAsittae / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bahuta se zramaNoM aura zramaNiyoM ko saMbodhita kara kahA-AryoM ! yadi zramaNopAsaka gRhI ghara meM rahate hue bhI devakRta, manuSyakRta, tiryaJcakRta-pazu pakSIkRta upasargoM ko bhalI bhA~ti sahana karate haiM (kSamA evaM titikSA bhAva se jhelate haiM) to Aryo ! dvAdazAMga-rUpa gaNipiTaka kA-prAcAra Adi bAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karane vAle zramaNa nirgranthoM dvArA devakRta, manuSyakRta tathA tiryaJcakRta upasargoM ko sahana karanA (kSamA evaM titikSA-bhAva se jhelanA) zakya hai hii| 118. tao te bahave samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNasya bhagavao mahAvIrassa taha ti eyabhaTTa viNaeNaM paDisuNeti / zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha kathana una bahu-saMkhyaka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne aisA hI hai' bhagavan !' yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA / 119. tae NaM kAmadeve samaNovAsae haTTa jAva' samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM pasiNAI pucchaha, aTThamAdiyai / samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vadai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe, tAmeva visaM pddige| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva atyanta prasanna huA, usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna pUche artha samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vaMdana-namaskAra kara, jisa dizA se vaha AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| 120. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi campAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka dina campA se prasthAna kiyaa| prasthAna kara ve anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gae / kAmadevaH svargArohaNa 121. tae NaM kAmadeve samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsaga-paDimaM upasaMpajjittANaM viharai / tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne pahalI upAsakapratimA kI ArAdhanA svIkAra kii| 122. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae bahUhi jAva (sola-vaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANaposahovavAhi appANaM) bhAvattA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAraNaM phAsattA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM mUsittA, saddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12
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________________ 102] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra chevettA, AloiyapaDikkate, samAhipatte, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, sohamme kappe sohammaDisayasa mahAvimANassa uttarapuratyimeNaM aruNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvavanne / tatya NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA / kAmadevassa vi devassa cattAri paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne aNuvrata (guNavata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa) dvArA prAtmA ko bhAvita kiyA--AtmA kA pariSkAra aura parimArjana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya-zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kiyA / gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAnoM kA bhalI-bhAMti anusaraNa kiyaa| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana-eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara maraNa-kAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka dei-tyAga kiyaa| deha-tyAga kara vaha saudharma devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna-koNa meM sthita aruNAbha vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM aneka devoM kI Ayu cAra palyopama kI hotI hai| kAmadeva kI Ayu bhI devarUpa meM cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| 123. se NaM bhaMte ! kAmadeve tAo deva-logAo Au-kkhaeNaM bhava-kkhaeNaM Thii-kkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, kahiM gamihii, kahiM uvavajjihii ? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii / nikkhevo' // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM bIyaM ajjhayaNaM samataM // gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA-bhante ! kAmadeva usa deva-loka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti ke kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyagA ? kahAM utpanna hogA? bhagavAn ne kahA-gautama ! kAmadeva mahAvideha-kSetra meM siddha hogA-mokSa prApta karegA / / nikSepa // / / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA dvitIya adhyayana samApta / / 1. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNa jAva sampatteNaM doccassa ajhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNattetti bemi / 2. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke dvitIya adhyayana kA yahI artha--bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai /
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________________ tIsarA adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa sahasrAbdiyoM se vArANasI bhArata kI eka samRddha aura suprasiddha nagarI rahI hai| Aja bhI zikSA kI dRSTi se yaha antarrASTrIya mahattva kA sthAna hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kI bAta hai, vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thA / jitazatru kA rAjya kAphI vistRta thA / sambaddha varNanoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai, campA Adi usa samaya ke bar3e-bar3e nagara usake rAjya meM the| una dinoM nagaroM ke upakaNTha meM caitya huA karate the, jahAM nagara meM Ane vAle prAcArya, sAdhu-saMnyAsI Adi rukate the| vArANasI meM koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA / Aja bhI nagaroM ke bAhara aise bagIce, bagIciyAM, devasthAna, vizrAmasthAna Adi hote hI haiN| vArANasI meM culanIpitA nAmaka eka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma zyAmA thA / culanIpitA atyanta samRddha, dhanya-dhAnya-sampanna gRhastha thaa| usakI sampatti prAnanda tathA kAmadeva se bhI kahIM adhika thI / ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM usake nidhAna meM thiiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai, una dinoM bar3e samRddha jana kucha aisI sthAyI pUjI rakhate the, jisakA ve kisI kArya meM upayoga nahIM karate the / pratikUla samaya meM kAma lene ke lie vaha eka surakSita nidhi ke rUpa meM hotI thii| vyApAravyavasAya meM sampatti jahAM khaba bar3ha sakatI hai, vahAM kama bhI ho sakatI hai, sArI kI sArI samApta bhI ho sakatI hai| isalie unakI dRSTi meM yaha Avazyaka thA ki kucha aisI pUjI honI hI cAhie, jo alaga rakhI rahe, samaya para kAma Ae / yaha acchA vibhAjana una dinoM apane pUjI ke upayoga aura viniyoga meM thaa| culanIpitA ne ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagA rakhI thii| usakI ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke upakaraNa, sAja-sAmAna tathA vaibhava meM prayukta thiiN| eka aisA santulita jIvana usa samaya ke samRddha janoM kA thA, ve jisa anupAta meM apanI sampatti vyApAra meM lagAte, surakSita rakhate, usI anupAta meM ghara kI zAna, garimA, prabhAva tathA suvidhA hetu bhI lagAte the| una dinoM deza kI AbAdI kama thI, bhUmi bahuta thI, isalie bhArata meM go-pAlana kA kArya bar3e vyApaka rUpa meM pracalita thaa| Ananda aura kAmadeva ke cAra aura chaha gokula hone kA varNana pAyA hai, vahAM culanIpitA ke dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke ATha gokula the| isa sAmpattika vistAra aura ala-acala dhana se yaha spaSTa hai ki culanIpitA usa samaya kA eka atyanta vaibhavazAlI puruSa thaa| purAne sAhitya ko jaba par3hate haiM to eka bAta sAmane AtI hai| aneka puruSa bahuta vaibhava aura sampadA ke svAmI hote the, saba taraha kA bhautika yA laukika sukha unheM prApta thA, para ve sukhoM ke unmAda meM baha nahIM jAte the| be samaya para usa jIvana ke sambandha meM bhI socate the; jo dhana, sampatti vaibhava, bhoga tathA vilAsa se pRthak hai / para, hai vAstavika aura upaadey|| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Agamana para jaisA Ananda aura kAmadeva ko apane jIvana ko naI dizA dene kA pratibodha milA, culanIpitA ke sAtha bhI aisA hI ghaTita huaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra jaba apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca vArANasI padhAre to culanIpitA ne bhI bhagavAn kI dharmadezanA sunI, vaha
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________________ 104] [upAsakadarAAMgasUtra antaHprerita hA, usane jIvana ko vratoM ke sAMce meM DhAlA-zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| vaha apane jIvana ko uttarottara upAsanA meM lagAe rakhane meM prayatnazIla rahane lgaa| eka dina kI bAta hai, vaha brahmacarya evaM poSadha-vrata svIkAra kie, poSadhazAlA meM upAsanArata thA, AdhI rAta kA samaya thA / upasarga karane ke lie eka deva prakaTa huA / hAtha meM teja talavAra lie usane culanIpitA ko kahA--tuma vratoM ko chor3a do, nahIM to maiM tumhAre jyeSTha putra ko ghara se uThA lAUMgA / tumhAre hI sAmane usako kATakara tIna Tukar3e kara DAlagA, ubalate pAnI se bhara unheM khaulAUMgA aura tumhAre beTe kA ubalatA huaA mAMsa aura rakta tumhAre zarIra para chidd'kuugaa| culanIpitA ke samakSa eka bhISaNa dRzya thaa| putra kI hatyA kI vibhISikA thii| sAMsArika priTajanoM meM putra kA apanA asAdhAraNa sthAna hai / putra ke prati pitA ke mana meM kitanI mamatA hotI hai, yaha kisI se chipA nahIM hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM to yahA~ taka ullekha hai-~'sarvebhyo jayamanvicchet putrAt ziSyAt parAjayam' arthAt pitA yaha kAmanA karatA hai, merA putra itanI unnati kare, itanA Age bar3ha jAya ki mujhe vaha parAjaya de sake / usI prakAra guru bhI yaha kAmanA karatA hai ki merA ziSya itanA yogya ho jAya ki mujhe vaha parAbhUta kara ske| isa paripArzva meM jaba hama socate haiM to culanIpitA ke sAmane eka hRdaya-drAvaka vibhISikA thI, para usane hRdaya yA bhAvukatA ko viveka para hAvI nahIM hone diyA, apanI upAsanA meM avicala bhAva se lagA rahA / deva kA krodha ubala par3A / usane jaisA kahA thA, devamAyA se kSaNa bhara meM vaisA hI dRzya upasthita kara diyaa| usI ke beTe kA ubalatA mAMsa aura rakta usakI deha para chir3akA / bahuta bhayAnaka aura sAtha hI sAtha bIbhatsa karma yaha thaa| patthara kA hRdaya bhI phaTa jAya, para culanIpitA aDiga rhaa| deva aura vikarAla ho gyaa| usane phira dhamakI dI-maiMne jaisA tumhAre bar3e beTe ke sAtha kiyA hai, vaisA tumhAre maMjhale beTe ke sAtha bhI karatA hUM, mAna jAyo, ArAdhanA se haTa jAo! para, culanIpitA phira bhI ghabarAyA nhiiN| taba deva ne bar3e beTe kI taraha maMjhale beTe ke sAtha bhI vaisA hI kiyaa| deva ne tIsarI bAra phira culanIpitA ko dhamakI dI-tumhAre do beTe samApta kie jA cuke haiM, aba choTe kI bArI hai / usakI bhI yahI hAlata hone vAlI hai| aba bhI mAna jAyo / para, culanIpitA avicala rahA / deva ne choTe beTe kA bhI kAma tamAma kara diyA aura vaisA hI krUra aura nazaMsa vyavahAra kiyaa| culanIpitA upAsanA meM itanA rama gayA thA ki hRdaya kI durbalatAeM vaha kAphI hada taka jIta cukA thaa| isalie, deva kA yaha nRzaMsa karma use apane patha se DigA nahIM skaa| jaba deva ne dekhA ki tInoM putroM kI nRzaMsa hatyA ke bAvajUda zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA nizcala bhAva se dharmopAsanA meM lagA hai to usane eka aura atyanta bhISaNa upAya socA / usane dhamakI bhare zabdoM meM usase kahA- tuma yoM nahIM mAnoge, aba maiM tumhArI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko yahA~ lAtA hU~, jo tumhAre lie deva aura guru kI taraha pUjanIya hai, jisane tumhAre lAlana-pAlana meM aneka kaSTa jhele haiM, jo parama dhArmika hai| maiM tumhAre sAmane isa teja talavAra se kATakara usake tIna Tukar3e kara DAlUgA / jaise tumhAre putroM ko ubalate pAnI kI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, use bhI khaulAUMgA tathA usI taraha usake ubalate hue mAMsa aura rakta se tumhArA zarIra chottuugaa|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : sAra-saMkSepa [105 apane tInoM beToM kI nRzaMsa hatyA ke samaya jisakA hRdaya jarA bhI vicalita nahIM huA, atyanta dRDhatA aura tanmayatA ke sAtha dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rahA, jaba usake samakSa usakI zraddheyA aura mamatAmayI mAtA kI hatyA kA prazna AyA, usake dhIraja kA bAMdha TUTa gyaa| use mana hI mana lagA, yaha duSTa merI AMkhoM ke dekhate aisA nIca kArya karegA / aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / maiM abhI isa duSTa ko pakar3atA huuN| yoM kruddha hokara culanIpitA use pakar3ane ko uThA, hAtha phailAe / vaha to deva kA SaDyaMtra thA / vaha deva AkAza meM antardhAna ho gayA aura culanIpitA ke hAtha meM poSadhazAlA kA khaMbhA pA gayA, jo usake sAmane thA / culanIpitA hakkA-bakkA raha gayA / vaha jora jora se cillAne lgaa| bhadrA sArthavAhI ne jaba yaha zora sunA to vaha jhaTa vahA~ pAI aura apane putra se bolI-kyA huA, aisA kyoM karate ho? culanIpitA ne vaha sArI ghaTanA batalAI, jo ghaTita huI thii| usakI mAtA ne kahA-beTA ! yaha deva dvArA kiyA gayA upasarga thA, yaha sArI devamAyA thii| saba surakSita haiM, kisI kI hatyA nahIM huI / krodha karake tumane apanA vrata tor3a diyA / tumase yaha bhUla ho gaI, tumheM isake lie prAyazcitta karanA hogA, jisase tuma zuddha ho sko| culanIpitA ne mAM kA kathana zirodhArya kiyaa| prAyazcitta svIkAra kiyaa| __ mAnava-mana bar3A durbala hai / upAsaka ko kSaNa-kSaNa sAvadhAna rahanA apekSita hai| thor3I sI sAvadhAnI TUTate hI hRdaya meM durbalatA ubhara AtI hai / upAsaka apane mArga se calita ho jAtA hai| kisI se bhUla honA asaMbhava nahIM bhUla honA asaMbhava nahIM hai, para jaba bhUla mAlama ho jAya to vyakti ko tatkSaNa jAgarUka ho jAnA cAhie, usa bhUla ke lie Antarika kheda anubhava karanA cAhie / punaH vaisA na ho, isake lie saMkalpabaddha honA cAhie / ukta ghaTanA inhIM saba bAtoM para prakAza DAlatI hai / astu / culanIpitA dharma kI upAsanA meM uttarottara agrasara hotA gyaa| usane vratArAdhanA se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hae bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, gyAraha upAsaka prati kI samyak aArAdhanA kI, eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara, samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM aruNaprabha vimAna meM vaha deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA 124. uklevo taiyassa ajjhayaNassa' / evaM khalu, jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bANArasI nAmaM nayarI / koTue ceie / jiyasattU raayaa| upakSepa-upodghAtapUrvaka tRtIya adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai : Arya sudharmA ne kahA-jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, bArANasI nAmaka nagarI thI / koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA, vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| zramaNopAsaka calanIpitA 125. tatya NaM vANArasIe nayarIe culaNIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe, jAva' apribhuue| sAmA bhAriyA / aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, aTTha vuDDi-pauttAo, aTTha pavitthara-pauttAo, aTTha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / jahA ANaMdo rAIsara jAva savva-kajjavaDDhAvae yAvi hotyaa| sAmI smosddhe| parisA niggayA / culaNIpiyA vi, jahA ANaMdo tahA niggao / taheva gihi-dhamma paDivajjai / goym-pucchaa| taheva sesaM jahA kAmadevassa jAva' posahasAlAe posahie baMbhayArI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma- patti uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / vArANasI nagarI meM culanIpitA nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA yA / vaha atyanta samRddha evaM prabhAvazAlI thA / usakI patnI kA nAma zyAmA thA / ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM sthAyI pUjI ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thIM, ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM tathA pATha karor3a svarNamudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake pATha gokUla the / pratyeka gokUla meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAeM thii| gAthApati Ananda kI taraha vaha rAjA, aizvaryazAlI puruSa Adi viziSTa janoM ke sabhI prakAra ke kAryoM kA satparAmarza prAdi dvArA vardhApakaAge bar3hAne vAlA thaa| 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsamadasANaM doccassa ajjhayaNassa ayama? paNNatte taccassa ___NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTTha paNNate ? jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke dvitIya adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha----prAzaya pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavana ! unhoMne tRtIya adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kheN|) 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 3 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 5 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanopitA] [107 bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre-samavasaraNa huA / bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA sunane pariSad judd'ii| Ananda kI taraha culanIpitA bhI ghara se nikalA bhagavAn kI sevA meM pAyA / Ananda ko taraha usane bhI zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyaa| ____ gautama ne jaise prAnanda ke sambandha meM bhagavAn se prazna kie the, usI prakAra culanIpitA ke bhAvI jIvana ke sambandha meM bhI kie / bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyaa| ___Age kI ghaTanA gAthApati kAmadeva kI taraha hai| culanIpitA poSadhazAlA meM brahmacarya evaM poSadha svIkAra kara, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huaa| upasargakArI deva : prAdurbhAva 126. tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa puvva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhuue| AdhI rAta ke samaya zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| putra-vadha kI dhamakI 127. tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva' asi gahAya culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA! jahA kAmadevo jAva' na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi dhAetA tao maMsa-solle karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi addahettA taba gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tuma aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| usa deva ne eka bar3I nIlI teja dhAra vAlI talavAra nikAla kara jaise pizAca rUpa dhArI deva ne kAmadeva se kahA thA, vaise hI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko kahA-zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ! vratoM se haTa jaao| yadi tuma apane vrata nahIM tor3oge, to maiM Aja tumhAre bar3e putra ko ghara se nikAla laauuNgaa| nikAla kara tamhAre pAge use mAra ddaalgaa| mArakara usake tIna mAMsa-khaMDa karUgA. ubalate pAdrahaNa-pAnI yA taila se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulaauuNgaa| usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIMcaMgA-choTUgA / jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| calanopitA kI nirbhIkatA 128. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' vihri| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98
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________________ 108] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA nirbhaya bhAva se dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rhaa| 129. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccaMpi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI haM bho ! culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! taM ceva bhaNai, so jAva viharai / jaba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko nirbhaya dekhA, to usane usase dUsarI bAra aura phira tIsarI bAra vaisA hI kahA / para, culanIpitA pUrvavat nirbhIkatA ke sAtha dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rhaa| bar3e putra kI hatyA 130. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva: pAsittA Asuratte 4 culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa jeTTha puttaM gihAo noNei, nINettA aggao ghAei, ghAettA tao maMsasollae karei, karettA AdANabhariyasi kaDAhAMsi addahei, addahettA culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa y.aayNci| deva ne culanIpitA ko jaba isa prakAra nirbhaya dekhA to vaha atyanta kruddha huaa| vaha culanIpitA ke bar3e putra ko usake ghara se uThA lAyA aura usake sAmane use mAra ddaalaa| mArakara usake tIna mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulaayaa| usake mAMsa aura rakta se culanIpitA ke zarIra ko siiNcaa-chiiNttaa| 131. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsei / culanIpitA ne vaha tIvra vedanA titikSApUrvaka sahana kii| maMjhale va choTe putra kI hatyA 132. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccapi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI haM bho culaNIpiyA samaNovAsayA ! apatthiya-patthiyA ! jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo nImi, nINettA tava aggao dhAemi jahA jeTTha puttaM taheva bhaNai, taheva karei / evaM taccaMpi kaNIyasaM jAva ahiyAsei / deva ne zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko jaba yoM nirbhIka dekhA to usane dUsarI-tIsarI bAra kahA1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 106 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 6. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] mauta ko cAhanevAle culanIpitA ! yadi tuma apane vrata nahIM tor3oge, to maiM tumhAre maMjhale putra ko, ghara se uThA lAUMgA aura tumhAre sAmane tumhAre bar3e beTe kI taraha usakI bhI hatyA kara DAlUgA / isa para bhI culanIpitA jaba avicala rahA to deva ne vaisA hI kiyA / usane tIsarI bAra phira choTe lar3ake ke sambandha meM vaisA hI karane ko kahA / culanIpitA nahIM ghabarAyA / deva ne choTe lar3ake ke sAtha bhI vaisA hI kiyA / culanIpitA ne vaha tIvra vedanA titikSApUrvaka sahana kii| mAtR-vadha ko dhamakI 133. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA cautthaM pi culaNopiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM bayAsI haM bho! culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA! jai NaM tumaM jAva na bhaMjesi, tao ahaM ajja jA imA tava mAyA bhaddA satyavAhI devayagurujaNaNI, dukkaradukkarakAriyA, taM te sAo gihAo nImi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAettA tao maMsasollae karemi, karettA AdANabhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, addahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahANaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko isa prakAra nirbhaya dekhA to usane cauthI bAra usase kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAle culanIpitA ! yadi tuma apane vrata nahIM tor3oge to maiM tumhAre lie deva aura guru sadRza pUjanIya, tumhAre hitArtha atyanta duSkara kArya karane vAlI athavA ati kaThina dharmakriyAeM karane vAlI tumhArI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko ghara se yahA~ le AUMgA / lAkara tumhAre sAmane usakI hatyA karUMgA, usake tIna mAMsa-khaMDa karUgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAUMgA / usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIMgA-chIMTUgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM meM hAtha dho baitthoge|| vivecana-- prastuta sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA kI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI kA eka vizeSaNa deva-gurujananI AyA hai, jo bhAratIya prAcAra-paramparA meM mAtA ke prati rahe sammAna, Adara aura zraddhA kA dyotaka hai / mAtA kA santati para nizcaya hI apanI sevAoM kA eka aisA RNa hotA haiM, jise kisI bhI taraha utArA jAnA sambhava nahIM hai| isalie yahAM mAtA kI devatulya pUjanIyatA evaM sammAnanIyatA kI ora saMketa hai| DaoN. ruDolpha haoNrnale ne eka purAnI vyAkhyA ke AdhAra para deva-guru kA artha devatAoM ke gurubRhaspati kiyA hai / yoM unake anusAra mAtA bRhaspati ke samAna pUjanIya hai| bhArata kI sabhI paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM mAtA kA asAdhAraNa mahatva svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| 'jananI janmabhUmizca svargAdapi garIyasI' ke anusAra mAtA aura mAtRbhUmi ko svarga se bhI bar3hakara mAnA hai / manu ne to mAtA kA bahuta adhika gaurava svIkAra kiyA hai / unhoMne mAtA ko pitA se 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 3. The Uvasagadasao Lecture III Page 94 .
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________________ 110] [upAsakavazAMgasUtra hajAra gunA adhika mahattva diyA hai / ' taittirIyopaniSad meM ullekha hai, adhyayana sampanna karAne ke pazcAt prAcArya jaba ziSya ko bhAvI jIvana ke lie upadeza karatA hai, to vahA~ vaha use vizeSa rUpa se kahatA hai, tuma apanI mAtA ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, pitA ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, prAcArya ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, atithi ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, anavadya-aniMdya yA nirdoSa karma karanA, itara-niMdya yA sadoSa karma mata karanA, gurujanoM dvArA sevita zubha AcaraNa yA uttama caritra kA pAlana karanA / jaina-sAhitya aura bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI mAtA kA bahuta ucca sthAna mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ prayukta isa vizeSaNa meM bhAratIya cintanadhArA ke isa pakSa kI spaSTa jhalaka hai| 134. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharai / usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA nirbhayatA se dharmadhyAna meM sthita rhaa| 135. tae NaM se deve culaNopiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM doccapi taccapi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA ! taheva jAva (aTTa-duhaTTa-vasa? akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijjsi| usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko nirbhaya dekhA to dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahAzramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ! tuma (prArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| culanI pitA kA kSobha : kolAhala 136. tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccapi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 5, aho NaM ime purise aNArie, aNAriya-buddhI, aNAriyAI, pAvAI kammAiM samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTTha puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA mamaM amgao ghAei, dhAettA jahA kayaM tahA citei jAva (tao maMsasollae karei, karettA AdANabhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, ahahettA) mamaM gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai, jeNaM mamaM majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo jAva 1. upAdhyAyAndazAcArya prAcAryANAM zataM pitA / sahastraM tu pitRnmAtA gauraveNAtiricyate // --manusmRti 2. 145 2. mAtRdevo bhava / pitRdevo bhava / prAcAryadevo bhava / atithidevo bhava / yAnyanavadyAni karmANi, tAni sevitavyAni, no itarANi / yAnyasmAkaM sucaritAni, tAni tvayopAsyAni / --taittirIyopaniSad vallI 1. anuvAk 11.2 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] [111 (nINei, nINettA mamaM aggao dhAei, ghAetA tao maMsa-sollae karei, karettA AdANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, ahahettA) mamaM gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva' AyaMcai, jA viyaNaM imA mamaM mAyA bhaTTA satthavAhI devaya-guru-jaNaNI, dakkaradukkara-kAriyA taM pi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mama aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM evaM purisaM gihittae tti kaTu uddhAie, se vi ya AgAse uppaie, teNaM ca khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| usa deva ne jaba dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra aisA kahA, taba zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ke mana meM vicAra prAyA--yaha puruSa bar3A adhama hai, nIca-buddhi hai, nIcatApUrNa pApa-kArya karane vAlA hai, jisane mere bar3e putra ko ghara se lAkara mere Age mAra DAlA (usake tIna mAMsa-khaNDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA) usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA-chIMTA, jo mere maMjhale putra ko ghara se le AyA, (lAkara mere sAmane usakI hatyA kI, usake tIna mAMsa-khaNDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA-chIMTA,) jo me putra ko ghara se le AyA, usI taraha usake mAMsa aura rakta se merA zarIra sIMcA, jo deva aura guru sadRza pUjanIya, mere hitArtha atyanta duSkara kArya karane vAlI, ati kaThina kriyAeM karane vAlI merI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko bhI ghara se lAkara mere sAmane mAranA cAhatA hai / isalie, acchA yahI hai, maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luu| yoM vicAra kara vaha pakar3ane ke lie daur3A / itane meM deva AkAza meM ur3a gayA / culanIpitA ke pakar3ane ko phailAe hAthoM meM khambhA A gayA / vaha jora-jora se zora karane lgaa| mAtA kA Agamana : jijJAsA 137. tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI taM kolAhala-sadaM soccA, nisamma jeNeva culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-kiNNaM puttA ! tumaM mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae ? bhadrA sArthavAhI ne jaba vaha kolAhala sunA, to jahA~ zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA thA, vahA~ vaha AI, usase bolI-putra ! tuma jora-jora se yoM kyoM cillAe ? culanIpitA kA uttara 138. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae ammayaM bhadaM satthavAhiM evaM bayAsI-evaM khalu ammo ! na jANAmi ke vi purise Asuratte 4, egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva' asi gahAya mamaM evaM vayAsI haM bho ! culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiya-patthiyA! 4. jai NaM tumaM jAva (ajja sIlAI, vayAI, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI, posahovavAsAiM na chaDDesi, na bhaMjesi, to jAva tumaM aTTaduhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vavarovijjasi / apanI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI se zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ne kahA-mAM ! na jAne kauna 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116
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________________ 112] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra puruSa thA, jisane atyanta kruddha hokara eka bar3I nIlI talavAra nikAla kara mujhe kahA-mRtyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ! yadi tuma Aja zIla, (vrata, vimaraNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa) kA tyAga nahIM karoge, bhaMga nahIM karoge to tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / 139. tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' viharAmi / usa puruSa dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI maiM nirbhIkatA ke sAtha apanI upAsanA meM nirata rhaa| 140. tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA mamaM doccaMpi tacvaMpi evaM vayAsI haM bho! culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! taheva jAva gAyaM aayNci| jaba usa puruSa ne mujhe nirbhayatApUrvaka upAsanArata dekhA to usane mujhe dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira kahA-zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ! jaisA maiMne tumheM kahA hai, maiM tumhAre zarIra ko mAMsa aura rakta se sIMcatA hU~ aura usane vaisA hI kiyA / 141. tae NaM ahaM ujjalaM, jAva (viulaM, kakkasaM, pagADhaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM, durahiyAsaM veyaNaM sammaM sahAmi, khamAmi, titikkhAmi, ahiyAsemi / evaM taheva uccAreyavvaM savyaM jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai / ahaM taM ujjalaM jaabahiyaasemi|| maiMne (sahanazIlatA, kSamA aura titikSApUrvaka vaha tIvra, vipula-atyadhika, karkaza-kaThora, pragADha, raudra, kaSTaprada tathA duHsaha) vedanA jhelii| choTe putra ke mAMsa aura rakta se zarIra sIMcane taka sArI ghaTanA usI rUpa meM ghaTita huii| maiM vaha tIvra vedanA sahatA gyaa| 142. tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA mamaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsIhaM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA! jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ajja jA imA mAyA guru jAva (jaNaNI dukkara-dukkarakAriyA, taM sAo gihAo nImi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAettA tao maMsasollae karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, addahettA tava gAya maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vavarovijjasi / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 .5. dekheM sUtra yahI 6. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 7. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : calanIpitA] [113 usa puruSa ne jaba mujhe niDara dekhA to cauthI bAra usane kahA--mauta ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ! tuma yadi apane vrata bhaMga nahIM karate ho to Aja (tumhAre lie deva aura guru sadaza pUjanIya, tamhAre hitArtha atyanta duSkara kArya karane vAlI-ati kaThina dharma-kriyAeM kara tumhArI mAtA ko ghara se le pAUMgA / lAkara tumhAre sAmane usakA vadha karUgA, usake tIna mAMsakhaNDa karUgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAUMgA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIcU gA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkhoM se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / 143. tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' viharAmi / usa puruSa dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI maiM nirbhIkatApUrvaka dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rahA / 144. tae NaM se purise doccaMpi taccapi mamaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNopiyA ! samaNovAsayA! ajja jAva' vavarovijjasi / usa puruSa ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra mujhe phira kahA-zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! aAja tuma prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / 145. tae NaM teNaM puriseNaM doccaMpi taccapi mamaM evaM vRttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 5, aho NaM! ime purise aNArie jAva (aNAriya-buddhI, aNAriyAI, pAvAI kammAI) samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTTha puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva kaNIyasaM jAva' AyaMcai, tumbhe vi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mamaM aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu uddhAie / se vi ya AgAse uppaie, mae vi ya khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| usa puruSa dvArA dUsarI bAra, tosarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para mere mana meM aisA vicAra pAyA, are ! isa adhama, nIcabuddhi puruSa ne aise nIcatApUrNa pApakarma kie, mere jyeSTha putra ko, maMjhale putra ko aura choTe putra ko ghara se le AyA, unakI hatyA kI, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA / aba tumako bhI (mAtA ko bhI) ghara se lAkara mere sAmane mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai| isalie acchA yahI hai, maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luu| yoM vicAra kara maiM use pakar3ane ke liye uThA, itane meM vaha AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| use pakar3ane ko phailAye hue mere hAthoM meM khambhA A gyaa| maiMne jora-jora se zora kiyaa| culanIpitA dvArA prAyazcitta 146. tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAho culaNopiyaM samaNovAsayaM eva vayAso-no khalu kei purise tava jAva (jeTTaputtaM sAo gihAo noNei, nINettA tava aggao ghAei, no khalu kei purise tava majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo noNei, noNetA tava aggao dhAei, to khalu kei purise tava) kaNIyasaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 135 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136
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________________ 114] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra puttaM sAo gihAo noNei, nINettA tava aggao ghAei, esa NaM kei purise tava uvasaggaM karei, esa NaM tume vidarisaNe ditttth| taM gaM tuma iyANi bhagga-vvae bhagga-niyame bhagga-posahe viharasi / taM gaM tumaM puttA ! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva (paDikkamAhi, nidAhi, garihAhi, viuTTAhi, visohehi akaraNayAe, abbhuTTAhi ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavo-kamma) paDivajjAhi / taba bhadrA sArthavAhI zramaNopAsaka culanI pitA se bolI-putra ! aisA koI puruSa nahIM thA, jo (tamhAre jyeSTha patra ko ghara se lAyA ho, tumhAre pAge usakA vadha kiyA ho, tumhAre maMjhale pUtra ko ghara se lAyA ho, tumhAre Age use mArA ho,) tumhAre choTe putra ko ghara se lAyA ho, tumhAre Age usakI hatyA kI ho| yaha to tumhAre lie koI deva-upasarga thaa| isalie, tumane yaha bhayaMkara dRzya dekhA / aba tumhArA vrata, niyama aura poSadha bhagna ho gayA hai--khaNDita ho gayA hai| isalie putra! tuma isa sthAna vrata-bhaMga rUpa AcaraNa kI AlocanA karo, (pratikramaNa karo-punaH zuddha antaHsthiti meM lauTo, isa pravRtti kI nindA karo, gardI karopAntarika kheda anubhava karo, ise vitroTita karo---vicchinna karo yA miTAo, isa prakaraNatA yA akArya kA vizodhana karo--isase janita doSa kA parimArjana karo, yathocita prAyazcitta ke lie abhyutthita-udyata ho jAo,) tadartha tapaHkarma svIkAra kro| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM deva dvArA zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ke tInoM putroM ko usakI AMkhoM ke sAmane talavAra se kATa DAle jAne tathA ubalate pAnI kI kar3hAhI se khaulAe jAne ke sambandha meM jo ullekha hai vaha koI vAstavika ghaTanA nahIM thI, deva-upasarga thaa| isakA spaSTIkaraNa kAmadeva ke prakaraNa meM kiyA jA cukA hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki antataH culanIpitA apane vratoM se vicalita ho gyaa| vratI yA upAsaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha pratikSaNa sAvadhAna rahe, apane niyamoM ke yathAvat pAlana meM jAgarUka rahe / aisA hote hue bhI kucha aisI mAnavIya durbalatAeM haiM, upAsaka kI / dRr3hatA kabhI-kabhI TUTa jAtI hai| guru, pUjya jana Adi se udbodhita hokara athavA Atma-prerita hokara upAsaka sahasA sAvadhAna hotA hai, jIvana meM vaisA avAMchanIya prasaMga phira na pAe / vaha apane saMkalpa ko smaraNa karatA hai| pUrvavat dRr3hatA A jAe, vaha (saMkalpa-vrata) aAge phira na TUTe, isake lie zAstroM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| upAsaka vahAM apane bhItara paiTha kara apane svarUpa, prAcAra, vrata, sthiti ke karatA hai| isa sandarbha meM AlocanA, pratikramaNa, nindA, garhA Adi zabdoM kA vize hai jo yahAM bhI hayA hai| vaise sAdhAraNatayA ye zabda samAnArthaka jaise haiM, parantu sakSamatA meM jAeM to pratyeka zabda kI apanI vizeSatA hai / jaina paramparA meM Atma-zodhanamUlaka isa upakrama kA apanA vizeSa prakAra hai, jisake pIche bar3A manovaijJAnika cintana hai| AlocanA karane kA Azaya guru ke sammukha apanI bhUla nivedita karanA hai / yaha bahuta lAbhaprada hai| isase bhItara kA mala dhula jAtA hai| pratikramaNa zabda kA bhI apanA mahattva hai| upAsaka apane Apa ko sambodhita kara kahatA haiAtman ! vApasa apane Apa meM lauTo, bahirmukha ho tuma kahAM cale gaye the? phira nindA kI bAta AtI hai, upAsaka AtmA kI sAkSI se bhItara hI bhItara apanI bhUla kI nindA karatA hai| vicAra
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] [115 karatA hai ki kaisA burA kArya usase bana par3A / guru ko pratyakSa rUpa meM yA bhAva rUpa meM sAkSya banAkara vaha apanI bhUla kI prakaTa rUpa meM nindA karatA hai, jise gardA kahA jAtA hai, jo Antarika kheda anubhava karane kA bahuta hI preraNAprada rUpa hai| jisa vicAradhArA ke kAraNa bhUla banI, usa vicAradhArA ko sarvathA ucchinna kara dene hetu upAsaka saMkalpabaddha hotA hai / antataH vaha prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM kucha tapazcaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha eka aisA sundara krama hai, jisase punaH vaisI bhUla yathAsambhava nahIM hotii| jina durbalatAoM ke kAraNa vaisI bhUla banatI hai, ve durbalatAeM kisI na kisI rUpa meM dUra ho jAtI haiN| prastuta meM culanI pitA kI mAtA ne use kahA hai-'tumhArA vrata, niyama aura poSadha bhagna ho gayA hai|' TIkAkAra ne vratAdi ke bhaMga hone kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai sAdhAraNatayA zrAvaka ahiMsANuvrata meM niraparAdha jIva kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai kintu poSadha meM niraparAdha ke sAtha sAparAdha kI hiMsA kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| culanIpitA ne krodhapUrvaka upasargakArI ke vinAza ke lie daur3akara bhAvataH sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata kA ullaMghana kiyaa| yaha usake vratabhaMga kA kAraNa huA / poSadha meM krodha karane kA bhI parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, kintu kodha karane ke kAraNa uttaraguNarUpa niyama kA bhaMga huA / avyApAra ke tyAga kA ullaMghana karane ke kAraNa poSadha-bhaMga huaa| isa prakAra vrata, niyama aura. poSadha bhaMga hone ke kAraNa, punaH vizuddhi ke lie AlocanA Adi karanA anivArya thaa| 147. tae NaM se culaNopiyA samaNovAsae ammayAe bhaddAe satthavAhIe 'taha ti eyama8 viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva' paDibajjai / zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ne apanI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI kA kathana 'Apa ThIka kahatI haiN| yoM kahakara vinayapUrvaka sunaa| sunakara usa sthAna-vrata-bhaMga, niyamabhaMga aura poSadhabhaMga rUpa AcaraNa kI AlocanA kI, (yAvat) prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA svIkAra kii| jIvana kA upAsanAmaya anta 148. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai, paDhamaM uvAsaga-paDimaM ahAsuttaM jahA ANaMdo jAva (doccaM uvAsaga-paDimaM, evaM taccaM, cautthaM, paMcama, cha8, sattama, aTThamaM, navama, dazamaM,) ekkArasamaM vi / tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ne Ananda kI taraha kramaza: pahalI, (dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI, sAtavIM, AThavIM, nauvIM, dasavIM tathA) gyArahavIM upAsaka-pratimA kI yathAvidhi ArAdhanA kii| 149. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jahA kAmadevo jAva (bahUhi sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehi appANaM bhAvettA, bIsaM bAsAI samaNovAsaga-pariyAyaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 87
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________________ 116] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pAuNittA, ekkArasa ya uvAsaga-paDimAo samma kAeNaM phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, saddhi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedattA, Aloiya-paDikkate, samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA) sohamme karape sohammaDisagassa mahAvimANassa uttara-purathimeNaM aruNappabhe vimANe devattAe uvavanne cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNatA / mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo' // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM taiyaM ajsayaNaM samattaM / / zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA (aNuvrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa dvArA aneka prakAra se prAtmA ko bhAvita kara, bIsa varSa taka zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kara, gyAraha upAsakapratimAoM kI bhalI-bhAMti aArAdhanA kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara, pAlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, maraNa-kAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga kara-jyoM ugra tapazcaraNa ke phala svarUpa) saudharma devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa meM sthita aruNaprabha vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huA / vahA~ usakI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha hogA--mokSa prApta kregaa| / nikSepa / / / / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA tRtIya adhyayana samApta / / 1. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNa jAva saMpatteNaM taccassa abhayaNassa' ayamaThe paNNattetti bemi / 2. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole- jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke tRtIya adhyayana kA yahI prartha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ cauthA adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa vArANasI nagarI meM surAdeva nAmaka gAthApati thaa| vaha bahuta samRddhizAlI thA / chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM usake nidhAna meM thIM, chaha karor3a vyApAra meM tathA chaha karor3a ghara ke vaibhava meM / usakI patnI kA nAma dhatyA thA / zubha saMyogavaza eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra vArANasI meM padhAre---samavasaraNa huA / prAnanda kI taraha sarAdeva ne bhI zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| vaha dharmArAdhanA meM uttarottara bar3hatA gayA / eka dina kI ghaTanA hai, surAdeva poSadhazAlA meM brahmacarya evaM poSadha svIkAra kie upAsanArata thA / AdhI rAta kA samaya huA thA, eka deva usake sAmane prakaTa huaa| usake hAtha meM teja talavAra thii| usane surAdeva ko upAsanA se haTa jAne ke lie bahuta ddraayaa-dhmkaayaa| na mAnane para usane usake tInoM putroM ko kramazaH usI prakAra hatyA kara dI, jisa prakAra culanIpitA ke kathAnaka meM deva ne usake putroM ko mArA thaa| hara bAra hara putra ke zarIra ko pAMca-pAMca mAMsa-khaMDoM meM kATA, ubalate pAnI kI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA aura vaha ubalatA mAMsa va rakta surAdeva para chir3akA / para, surAdeva kI dRr3hatA nahIM TUTI / vaha nirbhIkatA ke sAtha apanI upAsanA meM lagA rhaa| deva ne socA, putroM ke prati rahI mamatA para coTa karane se yaha vicalita nahIM ho rahA hai, isalie mujhe aba isake zarIra kI hI durdazA karanI hogii| manuSya ko zarIra se adhika priya kucha bhI nahIM hotA, yaha socakara deva ne surAdeva ko atyanta kaThora zabdoM meM kahA ki tumhAre sAmane maiMne tumhAre putroM ko mAra DAlA, tumane paravAha nahIM kii| aba dekho, maiM tumhArI khuda kI kaisI burI hAlata karatA huuN| phira kahatA hUM, tuma vratoM kA tyAga kara do, nahIM to maiM tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha damA, khAMsI, bukhAra, jalana, kukSi-zUla, bhagaMdara, bavAsIra, ajIrNa, dRSTi-roga, ziraH-zUla, aruci, akSivedanA, karNa-vedanA, khajalI, udara-roga aura kaSTha--ye solaha bhayAnaka bImAriyAM paidA hUM / ina bImAriyoM se tumhArA zarIra sar3a jAyagA, inakI behada pIr3A se tuma jIrNa ho jAnoge / __ apanI AMkhoM ke sAmane beToM kI hatyA dekha, jo surAdeva vicalita nahIM huA thA, apane para Ane vAle rogoM kA nAma sunate hI usakA mana kAMpa gayA / yaha socate hI ki merA zarIra ina bhISaNa rogoM se asIma vedanA-pIr3ita hokara jIvita hI mRta jaisA ho jAyagA, sahasA usakA dhairya TUTa gayA / vaise rogAkrAnta jIvana kI vibhISikA ne use dahalA diyA / usane socA, jo duSTa mujhe aisA banA denA cAhatA hai, use pakar3a lenA caahie| pakar3ane ke lie usane hAtha phailaae| vaha to devamAyA kA SaDyantra thA, kaise pakar3a meM AtA ? deva AkAza meM lupta ho gayA / poSadhazAlA kA jo khaMbhA surAdeva ke sAmane thA, usake hAthoM meM A gayA / surAdeva hakkA-bakkA raha gayA / vaha samajha nahIM sakA, yaha kyA huA ? vaha jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| surAdeva kI patnI dhanyA ne jaba yaha cillAhaTa sunI to vaha turanta poSadhazAlA meM AI aura
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________________ 118] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra apane pati se pUchane lagI kyA bAta hai ? Apa aisA kyoM kara rahe haiM ? isa para surAdeva ne vaha sArI ghaTanA dhanyA ko btlaaii| dhanyA bar3I buddhimatI thii| usane apane pati se kahA-Apako dharma se DigAne ke lie yaha deva-upasarga thaa| Apake putra sakuzala haiM / ApakI deha meM roga paidA karane kI bAta dhamakI ke sivAya kucha nahIM thii| bhayabhIta hokara Apane apanA vrata khaNDita kara diyA, yaha doSa huA, prAyazcitta lekara Apako zuddha honA caahie| surAdeva ne apanI patnI kI bAta saharSa svIkAra kii| apanI bhUla ke lie AlocanA kI, prAyazcitta grahaNa kiyA / surAdeva kA uttaravartI jIvana culanIpitA kI taraha dharmopAsanA meM adhikAdhika gatizIla rahA / usane vratoM kA bhalI-bhA~ti anusaraNa karate hue bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI samyak ArAdhanA kI, eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara samAdhi-pUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM aruNakAnta vimAna meM vaha deva-rUpa meM utpanna huaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : surAdeva zramaNopAsaka surAdeva 150. ukkhevao' cautthassa ajjhayaNassa / evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nAma nayarI / kodae cehe| jiyasattU raayaa| surAdeve gAhAvaI aDDe / cha hiraNNa-koDIo jAva (nihANa-pauttAo, cha vaDDi-pauttAo, cha pvitthr-puttaao|) cha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / dhannA bhAriyA / sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo taheva paDivajjae gihi-dhamma / jahA kAmadevo jAva' samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNatti uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / upakSepa ---upodghAtapUrvaka caturtha adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai Arya sudharmA ne kahA-jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe pAre ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, vArANasI nAmaka nagarI thii| koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA / vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| vahAM surAdeva nAmaka gAthApati thA / vaha atyanta samRddha thaa| chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM sthAyI pUjI ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thIM, (chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM, chaH karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thii)| usake chaha gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usakI patnI kA nAma dhanyA thaa|| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre.-samavasaraNa huA / Ananda kI taraha surAdeva ne bhI zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| kAmadeva kI taraha vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huaa| deva dvArA putroM kI hatyA 151. tae NaM tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa punva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM pAunbhavitthA / se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva' asi gahAya surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! surAdevA samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA 4 / jai NaM tumaM solAI jAva' na bhaMjesi, to te 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagakyA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM taccassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte, ca utthassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTaThe paNNatte ? 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92 3. prArya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhi prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke tRtIya adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha--prAzaya pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavan ! unhoMne caturtha adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kheN|) 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ 120] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jeTraputtaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINetA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAetA paMca sollae karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, addahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya sANieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tuma akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / ___ evaM majjhimayaM, kaNIyasaM; ekkekke paMca sollyaa| taheva karei jahA culaNopiyassa, navaraM ekkekke paMca sollyaa| eka dina kI bAta hai, AdhI rAta ke samaya zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa hayA / usane nIlI, teja dhAra vAlI talavAra nikAlakara zramaNopAsaka surAdeva se kahA-mRtyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ! yadi tuma Aja zIla, vrata Adi kA bhaMga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumhAre bar3e beTe ko ghara se uThA laauuNgaa| lAkara tumhAre sAmane use mAra ddaaluugaa| mArakara usake pAMca mAMsa-khaNDa karuMgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAUMgA. usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIMcUgA, jisase tuma asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baiThoge / ___ isI prakAra usane maMjhale aura choTe lar3ake ko bhI mAra DAlane, unako pAMca-pAMca mAMsa-khaMDoM meM kATa DAlane kI dhamakI dI / surAdeva ke avicala rahane para jaisA culanIpitA ke sAtha deva ne kiyA thA, vaisA hI usane kiyA, usake putroM ko mAra ddaalaa| itanA bheda rahA, vahA~ deva ne tIna-tIna mAMsa khaMDa kiye the, yahA~ deva ne pAMca-pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie| bhISaNa vyAdhiyoM kI dhamakI 152. tae NaM deve surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsIhaM bho! surAdevA samaNovAsayA ! apatthiya-patthiyA 4 ! jAva' na pariccayasi, to te ajja sarIraMsi jamaga-samagameva solasa-rogAyake pakkhivAmi, taM jahA-sAse, kAse jAva (jare, dAhe, kucchisUle, bhagaMdare, arisae, ajIrae, didvisUle, muddhasUle, akArie, acchiveyaNA, kaNNaveyaNA, kaMDue, udare) koDhe, jahA NaM tuma aTTa-duhaTTa jAva (-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijjsi| ___ taba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ko cauthI bAra bhI aisA kahA mRtyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ! yadi apane vratoM kA tyAga nahIM karoge to Aja maiM tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha zvAsa-- damA, kAsa-khAMsI, (jvara-bukhAra, dAha-deha meM jalana, kukSi-zUla-peTa meM tIvra pIr3A, bhagaMdara-gudA para phor3A, arza-bavAsIra, ajIrNa-badahajamI, dRSTizUla-netra meM zUla cubhane jaisI teja pIr3A, mUrddha-zUla-mastaka-pIr3A, akAraka-bhojana meM aruci yA bhUkha na laganA, akSi-vedanA-aAMkha dukhanA, karNa-vedanA-kAna dukhanA, kaNDU khujalI, udara-roga-jalodara Adi peTa kI bImArI tathA) kuSTha-kor3ha, ye solaha bhayAnaka roga utpanna kara dUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna tathA vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| 153. tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae jAva (teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe, atatthe, aNuvvigge, avakhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte, tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae) viharai / evaM devo doccaMpi 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : surAdeva] [121 tacca pi bhaNai jAva (jaha NaM tuma ajja solAiM, vayAiM, veramaNA, paccakkhANAiM, posahovavAsAI na chaDDesi, na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja sarIraMsi jamaga-samagameva solasa rogAyaMke pakkhivAmi jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-buhaTTa-vasa? akAle ceva jIviyAo) vavarovijjasi / zramaNopAsaka surAdeva (usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI jaba bhayabhIta, trasta, udvigna, kSubhita, calita tathA prAkula nahIM huyA, cupacApa-zAnta-bhAva se) dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rahA to usa deva ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra. phira vaisA hI kahA--(yadi tuma Aja zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate ho-bhaMga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha solaha bhayAnaka roga paidA kara dUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara) asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| surAdeva kA kSoma 154. tae NaM tassa surAdevasya samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4-aho NaM ime purise aNArie jAva' samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTTa puttaM jAva (sAo gihAo noNei, nINettA mama aggao ghAei, ghAetA paMca maMsa-sollae karei, karettA AdANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi ahahei, aihettA mamaM gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai, je gaM mamaM majisamaM puttaM sAo gihAo noNei, nINettA mama amgao ghAei, ghAettA paMca-maMsa-sollae karei, karettA AvANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, ahahettA mama gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai, je NaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, noNettA mama aggao ghAei, dhAetA paMca maMsa-sollae karei, karettA AdANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, addahettA mama gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya) AyaMcai, je vi ya ime solasa rogAyaMkA, te vi ya icchai mama sarIragaMsi pakkhivittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu udghAie / se vi ya AgAse uppie| teNa ya khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| ___ usa deva dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ke mana meM aisA vicAra AyA, yaha adhama puruSa (jo mere bar3e lar3ake ko ghara se uThA lAyA, mere Age usakI hatyA kI, usake pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA-chIMTA, jo mere maMjhale lar3ake ko ghara se uThA lAyA, mere Age usako mArA, usake pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA- chIMTA, jo mere choTe lar3ake ko ghara se uThA lAyA, mere sAmane usakA vadha kiyA, usake pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA-chIMTA,) mere zarIra meM solaha bhayAnaka roga utpanna kara denA cAhatA hai| ata: mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai, maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luu| yoM socakara vaha pakar3ane ke lie uThA / itane meM vaha deva AkAza meM ur3a gayA / surAdeva ke pakar3ane ko phailAe hAthoM meM khambhA A gayA / vaha jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| 155. tae NaM sAdhanA bhAriyA kolAhalaM soccA, nisamma, jeNeva surAdeve samaNovAsae, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 145 /
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________________ 122] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra teNeva ubAgacchai / uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI-kiNNaM devANuppiyA! tuhi mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae ? surAdeva kI patnI dhanyA ne jaba yaha kolAhala sunA to jahA~ surAdeva thA, vaha vahA~ aaii| prAkara pati se bolI-devAnupriya ! Apa jora-jora se kyoM cillAe ? jIvana kA upasaMhAra 156. tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae dhanna bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppie ! ke vi purise, taheva kahei jahA culaNIpiyA / dhannA vi paDibhaNai, jAva' kaNIyasaM / no khalu devANuppiyA ! tumbhaM ke vi purise sarIraMsi jamaga-samarga solasa rogAyaMke pakSivai, esa NaM ke vi purise tumbhaM uvasamgaM karei / sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa tahA bhaNai / evaM sesaM jahA culaNopiyassa niravasesaM jAva' sohamme kappe aruNakate vimANe uvavanne / cattAri paliovamAI ThiI / mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii / nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANAM cautthaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ne apanI patnI dhanyA se sArI ghaTanA usI prakAra kahI, jaise culanIpitA ne kahI thii| dhanyA bolI devAnupriya ! kisI ne tumhAre bar3e, maMjhale aura choTe lar3ake ko nahIM mArA / na koI puruSa tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha solaha bhayAnaka roga hI utpanna kara rahA hai| yaha to tumhAre lie kisI ne upasarga kiyA hai / usane aura saba vaisA hI kahA, jaisA culanIpitA ko kahA gayA thaa| __ Age kI sArI ghaTanA culanIpitA kI hI taraha hai / anta meM surAdeva deha-tyAga kara saudharmakalpa meM aruNakAnta vimAna meM utpanna huA / usakI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| mahAvideha-kSetra meM vaha siddha hogA--mokSa prApta kregaa| ||nikssep / / / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA caturtha adhyayana samApta / / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 149 / 3. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM cautthassa abhayaNassa prayamaThe paNNattetti bemi / 4. nigamana-prArya sudharmA bole-jamvU ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke cauthe adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ pAMcavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa uttara bhArata meM AlabhikA nAmaka nagarI thI / zaMkhavana nAmaka vahA~ udyAna thaa| jitazatru vahA~ kA rAjA thA / usa nagarI meM cullazataka nAmaka eka samRddhizAlI gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM khajAne meM surakSita thIM, utanI hI vyApAra meM lagI thIM aura utanI hI ghara ke vaibhava tathA upakaraNoM meM upayoga meM A rahI thIM / dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke chaha gokula usake yahAM the| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca eka bAra pAlabhikA padhAre / anya logoM kI taraha cullazataka bhI unake darzana hetu pahuMcA / unakI dharma-dezanA se prabhAvita huA aura usane gRhastha-dharma yA zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kie| gRhastha meM rahate hue bhI cullazataka vratoM kI ArAdhanA, dharma kI upAsanA meM pUrI ruci letA thaa| loka aura adhyAtma kA sundara samanvaya usake jIvana meM thA / vrata, sAdhanA, abhyAsa Adi vaha yathAvidhi, yathAsamaya karatA rahatA thA / eka dina vaha poSadhazAlA meM brahmacarya evaM poSadha-vrata svIkAra kie dharmopAsanA meM tanmaya thA / AdhI rAta kA samaya thA, acAnaka eka deva usake sAmane prakaTa huaa| vaha cullazataka ko sAdhanA se vicalita karanA cAhatA thaa| culanIpitA ke sAtha jaisA ghaTita huA thA, yahA~ bhI isa deva ke hAthoM cullazataka ke sAtha ghaTita huA / deva ne usake tInoM putroM ko usake dekhatedekhate mAra DAlA, unake sAta-sAta Tukar3e kara DAle / unakA rakta aura mAMsa usa para chir3akA / para, mamatA aura krodha donoM se hI cullazataka kAphI UMcA uThA huA thaa| isalie vaha apane vrata se nahIM DigA / dharma-dhyAna meM tanmaya rhaa| deva ne taba yaha socakara ki saMsAra meM hara kisI kI dhana ke prati atyanta Asakti aura mamatA hotI hai| manuSya aura saba saha jAtA hai, para dhana kI coTa usake lie bhArI par3atI hai, isalie mujhe aba isake sAtha aisA hI karanA cAhie / deva kruddha aura karkaza svara meM cullazataka se bolA-mAna jAo, apane vratoM ko tor3a do, dekha lo yadi nahIM tor3oge, to maiM khajAne meM rakhI tumhArI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM ko ghara se nikAla lAUMgA aura unheM prAlabhikA nagarI kI sar3akoM aura caurAhoM para cAroM tarapha bikhera daMgA / tuma akiMcana aura daridra bana jaaaoge| itane vyAkula aura duHkhI ho jAoge ki jIvita nahIM raha sakoge ! cullazataka aisA kahane para bhI dharmasAdhanA meM sthira rhaa| deva ne kar3akatI AvAja meM dUsarI bAra aisA kahA, tIsarI bAra aisA kahA / cullazataka, jo aba taka upAsanA meM sthira thA, sahasA cauMka par3A / usake sAre zarIra meM bijalI-sI kauMdha gaI aura AzaMkita daridratA kA bhayAnaka dRzya usakI AMkhoM ke sAmane nAcane lagA / vaha ghabarA gayA / usake mana meM bAra-bAra Ane lagA-isa jagat meM aisA kucha nahIM hai, jo dhana se na sadha sake / jisake pAsa
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________________ 124] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dhana hotA hai, usI ke mitra hote haiM, usI ke bandhu-bAndhava hote haiM, vahI manuSya mAnA jAtA hai, usI ko saba buddhimAn kahate haiN|' dhana kI garmI eka vicitra garmI hai, jo mAnava ko ojasvI, tejasvI, sAhasI--saba kucha banAe rakhatI hai, usake nikala jAte hI; vahI indriyAM, vahI nAma, vahI buddhi, bahI vANI-ina sabake rahate manuSya aura hI kucha ho jAtA hai / ghabarAhaTa meM cullazataka ko yaha bhAna nahIM rahA ki vaha vrata meM hai / isalie apanA dhana naSTa kara dene para utArU usa puruSa para isako bar3A krodha AyA aura vaha hAtha phailAkara use pakar3ane ke lie jhapaTA / poSadhazAlA meM khar3e khaMbhe ke sivAya usake hAtha kucha nahIM aayaa| deva antardhAna ho gyaa| cullazataka kiMkartavyavimUDha-sA bana gayA / vaha samajha nahIM sakA, yaha kyA ghaTita huA / vyAkulatA ke kAraNa vaha jora-jora se cillAne lagA / cillAhaTa sunakara usakI patnI bahulA vahAM AI aura jaba usane apane pati se sArI bAta sunI to bolI-yaha ApakI parIkSA thI / devakRta upasarga thaa| Apa khUba dRDha rahe / para, anta meM phisala ge| ApakA vrata bhagna ho gayA / AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, prAyazcitta svIkAra kara Atmazodhana kareM / cullazataka ne vaisA hI kiyA aura bhaviSya meM dharmopAsanA meM sadA sudRDha bane rahane kI preraNA prApta kii| cullazataka kA uttaravartI jIvana culanIpitA kI taraha vratArAdhanA meM uttarottara unnatizIla rahA / usane aNuvrata, guNavata, zikSAvrata Adi kI samyak upAsanA karate hue bIsa varSa taka zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kiyA / gyAraha zrAvaka-pratimAoM kI bhalI-bhAMti ArAdhanA kI / eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA anazana aura samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM aruNasiddha vimAna meM vaha deva-rUpa meM utpanna huaa| 1. na hi tadvidyate kiJcidyadarthana na siddhayati / yatnena matimAMstasmAdarthamekaM prasAdhayeta // yasyA'stisya mitrANi, yasyA'stisya bAndhavAH / yasyA'rthAH sa pumAlloke, yasyA'rthAH sa ca paNDitaH / / paMcatantra 1.2,3 2. tAnIndriyANyavikalAni tadeva nAma, sA buddhirapratihatA vacanaM tadeva / arthoSmaNA virahitaH puruSaH sa eva, anya: kSaNena bhavatIti vicitrametat / / hitopadeza 1.127 "
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________________ pAMcavAM adhyayana : cullazataka zramaNopAsaka cullazataka 157. uklevo paMcamassa ajjhynnss| evaM khalu, jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM AlabhiyA nAmaM nayarI / saMkhavaNe ujjaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| cullasae gAhAvaI aDDhe jAva', cha hiraNNa-koDoo jAva (nihANa-pauttAo, cha vaDhi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo,) cha vayA, dasago-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / bahulA bhaariyaa| sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo tahA gihi-dhamma paDivajjai / sesaM jahA kAmadevo jAva' dhammapatti upasaMpajjitANaM viharai / utkSepa ---upodghAtapUrvaka pAMcaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai Arya sudharmA ne kahA-jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe pAre ke anta meM, usa samaya-- jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, pAlabhikA nAmaka nagarI thii| vahA~ zaMkhavana udyAna thA / vahA~ ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| usa nagarI meM cullazataka nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thA / vaha bar3A samRddha evaM prabhAvazAlI thaa| (chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAe~ usake khajAne meM rakhI thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAe~ vyApAra meM lagI thI tathA chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava evaM sAja-sAmAna meM lagI thiiN|) usake chaha gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usakI patnI kA nAma bahulA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre---samavasaraNa huA / Ananda kI taraha cullazataka ne bhI zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| Age kA ghaTanA-krama kAmadeva kI taraha hai / vaha usI kI taraha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huaa| deva dvArA vighna 158. tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayassa pubva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM jAva asi gahAya evaM bayAsI haM bho! cullasayagA smnnovaasyaa| jAva' na bhaMjesi tote ajja jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo nomi / evaM jahA culaNIpiya, navaraM ekkekke satta maMsasollayA 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsamadasANaM cautthassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte, paMcamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte ? 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 3 3. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke caturtha adhyayana kA yaha artha - bhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavana ! unhoMne paMcama adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? ( kRpayA kheN|) 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ 126] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jAva' kaNIyasaM jAva' AyaMcAmi / eka dina kI bAta hai, AdhI rAta ke samaya cullazataka ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| usane talavAra nikAla kara kahA-are zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ! yadi tuma apane vratoM kA tyAga nahIM / karoge to maiM Aja tumhAre jyeSTha putra ko ghara se uThA laauuNgaa| culanIpitA ke sAtha jaisA huA thA, vaisA hI ghaTita huA / deva ne bar3e, maMjhale tathA choTetInoM putroM ko kramazaH mArA, mAMsa-khaNDa kie / mAMsa aura rakta se cullazataka kI deha ko chIMTA / itanA hI bheda rahA, vahA~ deva ne pAMca-pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie the, yahA~ deva ne sAta-sAta mAMsa-khaMDa kie| 159. tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae jAva viharai / zramaNopAsaka cullazataka nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanArata rahA / sampatti-vinAza kI dhamakI 160. tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! cullasayagA! samaNovAsayA ! jAvana bhaMjesi to te ajja jAo imAo cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANapauttAo, cha vuddhi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, tAo sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaya jAva (tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-) pahesu savvao samaMtA vippairAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / deva ne zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ko cauthI bAra kahA--are zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ! tuma aba bhI apane vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karoge to maiM khajAne meM rakhI tumhArI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM, vyApAra meM lagI tumhArI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM tathA ghara ke vaibhava aura sAja-sAmAna meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM ko le AUMgA / lAkara pAlabhikA nagarI ke zRgATaka-tikone sthAnoM, trika-tirAhoM, catuSka-caurAhoM, catvara-jahA~ cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM-aise sthAnoM, caturbhuja-jahA~ se cAra rAste nikalate hoM, aise sthAnoM tathA mahApatha-bar3e rAstoM yA rAjamArgoM meM saba tarapha cAroM ora bikhare dUgA / jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIDita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| 161. tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' vihri| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 153
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________________ pAMcavAM adhyayana : cullazataka] [127 usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka cullazataka nirbhIkatApUrvaka apanI upAsanA meM lagA rhaa| 162. tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA doccaM pi taccaM pi taheva bhaNai, jAva vavarovijjasi / jaba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka callazataka ko yoM nirbhIka dekhA to usase dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahA aura dhamakAyA---are ! prANa kho baiThoge ! vicalana : prAyazcitta 163. tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie 4-aho NaM ime purise aNArie jahA culaNIpiyA tahA citei jAva' kaNIyasaM jAva' AyaMcai, jAo vi ya gaM imAo mamaM cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANapauttAo, cha vaDDhi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, tAo vi ya NaM icchai mamaM sAo gihAo nINettA AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva' vippairittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM evaM purisaM gihittae tti kaTu udghAie, jahA surAdevo / taheva bhAriyA pucchai, taheva kahei / usa deva ne jaba dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ko aisA kahA, to usake mana meM culanIpitA kI taraha vicAra AyA, isa adhama puruSa ne mere bar3e, maMjhale aura choTe---tInoM putroM ko bArI-bArI se mAra kara, unake mAMsa aura rakta se siiNcaa| aba yaha merI khajAne meM rakhI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM, vyApAra meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM tathA ghara ke vaibhava evaM sAja-sAmAna meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM ko nikAla lAnA cAhatA hai aura unheM pAlabhikA nagarI ke tikone Adi sthAnoM meM bikhera denA cAhatA hai / isalie, mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luu| yoM socakara vaha use pakar3ane ke lie surAdeva kI taraha daudd'aa| Age vaisA hI ghaTita huA, jaisA surAdeva ke sAtha ghaTita huA thaa| surAdeva kI patnI kI taraha usakI patnI ne bhI usase saba pUchA / usane sArI bAta batalAI / divya-gati 164. sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa jAva' sohamme kappe aruNasiddhe vimANe uvavanne / cattAri paliovamAI tthiii| sesaM taheva jAva (se NaM bhaMte ! cullasayae tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gamihii ? kahi uvavajjihii ? goyamA !) mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 160 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 149
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________________ 128] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra niklevo' // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM / / Age kI ghaTanA culaMnIpitA kI taraha hai| deha-tyAga kara cullazataka saudharma devaloka meM aruNasiddha vimAna meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM usakI Ayusthiti cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| Age kI ghaTanA bhI vaisI hI hai| (bhagavan ! cullazataka usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti kA kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyagA? kahAM utpanna hogA? gautama !) vaha mahAvidehakSetra meM siddha hogA-mokSa prApta kregaa| // nikSepa / ||saatveN aMga upAsakadazA kA pAMcavAM adhyayana samApta / 1. evaM khalu jambU! samajeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paMcamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTaThe paNNattetti bemi / 2. nigamana-prArya sudharmA bole- jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA yahI artha bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai /
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________________ chaThA adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa kAmpilyapura meM kuDakaulika nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma pUSA thaa| kAmpilyapura bhArata kA eka prAcIna nagara thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM vaha bahuta samRddha evaM prasiddha thaa| uttarapradeza meM bUDhI gaMgA ke kinAre badAyU aura pharrukhAbAda ke bIca kampila nAmaka Aja bhI eka gAMva hai, jo itihAsakAroM ke anusAra kAmpilyapura kA vartamAna rUpa hai| kAmpilyapura Agama-vAGamaya meM aneka sthAnoM para saMketita, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika rAjA jitazatra ke rAjya meM thaa| vahA~ sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thaa| saMbhavataH grAma ke hajAra per3a hone ke kAraNa udyAnoM ke aise nAma rakhe jAte rahe hoN| gAthApati kuDakaulika eka samRddha evaM sukhI gRhastha thaa| usakI aThAraha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM meM chaha karor3a mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, chaha karor3a vyApAra meM evaM chaha karor3a ghara ke vaibhava tathA sAja-sAmAna meM lagI thIM / dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke chaha gokula usake pAsa the| aisA prasaMga banA, eka samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kAmpilyapura padhAre / anyAnya logoM kI taraha gAthApati kuDakaulika bhI bhagavAna ke sAnnidhya meM pahuMcA, dharmadezanA sunI, prabhAvita huA, zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| jahAM jIvana meM, aba se pUrva laukika bhAva thA, usameM adhyAtma kA samAveza huaa| kuDakaulika svIkRta vratoM kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana karatA huA eka uttama dhArmika gRhastha kA jIvana jIne lgaa| ___ eka dina kI bAta hai, vaha dopahara ke samaya dharmopAsanA kI bhAvanA se azokavATikA meM gyaa| vahAM apanI aMgUThI aura uttarIya utAra kara pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakhe, svayaM dharma-dhyAna meM saMlagna ho gayA / usako zraddhA ko vicalita karane ke lie eka deva vahAM prakaTa huaa| usakA dhyAna baMTAne ke lie deva ne vaha aMgUThI aura dupaTTA uThA liyA aura AkAza meM sthita ho gyaa| deva ne kuDakaulika se kahA-dekho, maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke dharma-siddhAnta bahuta sundara haiN| vahAM prayatna, puruSArtha, karmainakA koI mahattva nahIM hai| jo kucha hone vAlA hai, saba nizcita hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dhArmika siddhAnta uttama nahIM haiN| vahAM to udyama, prayatna, puruSArtha-sabakA svIkAra hai, aura jo kucha hotA hai, vaha saba unake anusAra niyata nahIM hai| aba donoM kA antara tuma svayaM dekha lo| gozAlaka ke siddhAnta ke anusAra puruSArtha, prayatna Adi jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai, saba nirarthaka hai, karane kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| kyoMki anta meM hogA vahI, jo hone vAlA hai| yaha sunakara kuDakaulika bolA-deva ! jarA eka bAta batalAo / tumane yaha jo divya Rddhi, dyuti, kAnti, vaibhava, prabhAva prApta kiyA hai, vaha saba kyA puruSArtha evaM prayatna se prApta kiyA athavA apuruSArtha va aprayatna se ? kyA prayatna evaM puruSArtha kie binA hI yaha saba pAyA hai ? deva bolA-kuDakaulika ! yaha maiMne binA puruSArtha aura binA prayatna hI pAyA hai / isa para kuDakaulika ne kahA-deva ! yadi aisA huA hai to batalAo, jo anya prANI puruSArtha evaM prayatna nahIM karate rahe haiM, ve tumhArI taraha deva kyoM nahIM hue ? yadi tuma kaho ki yaha
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________________ 130] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra divya Rddhi evaM vaibhava tumheM puruSArtha evaM prayatna se milA hai, to phira tuma gozAlaka ke siddhAnta ko, jisameM puruSArtha va prayatna kA svIkAra nahIM hai, sundara kaise kaha sakate ho ? aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke siddhAnta ko, jisameM puruSArtha va prayatna kA svIkAra hai, asundara kaise batalA sakate ho? tumhArA kathana mithyA hai| kuDakaulika kA yuktiyukta evaM tarkapUrNa kathana sunakara deva se kucha uttara dete nahIM bnaa| baha sahama gyaa| usane vaha aMgUThI evaM dupaTTA cupacApa pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakha kara aura apanA-sA muMha lie vApasa lauTa gyaa| ___ zubha saMyogavaza bhagavAn mahAvIra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca punaH kAmpilyapura padhAre / jyoMhI kuDakaulika ko jJAta huA, vaha bhagavAn ko vaMdana karane gayA / unakA sAnnidhya prApta kiyA, dharma-dezanA sunii| / bhagavAn mahAvIra to sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI the / jo kucha ghaTita huA thA, unheM saba jJAta thaa| unhoMne kuDakaulika ko sambodhita kara azokavATikA meM ghaTita sArI ghaTanA batalAI aura usase pUchA- kyoM ? kyA yaha saba ghaTita huA ? kuDakaulika ne atyanta vinaya aura AdarapUrvaka kahA-- prabho! Apa saba kucha jAnate haiM / jaisA Apane kahA-akSarazaH vaisA hI huaa| kuDakaulika kI dhArmika AsthA aura tattvajJatA para bhagavAn prasanna the / unhoMne use vardhApita karate hue kahA-kuDakaulika ! tuma dhanya ho, tumane bahuta acchA kiyA / vahA~ upasthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko preraNA dene hetu bhagavAn ne unase kahA---gRhastha meM rahate hue bhI kuDakaulika kitanA suyogya tattvavettA hai ! isane anya matAnuyAyI ko yukti aura nyAya se niruttara kiyA / bhagavAn ne yaha AzA vyakta kI ki bAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI to aisA karane meM sakSama haiM hI / unameM to aisI yogyatA honI hI cAhie / kuDakaulika kI ghaTanA ko itanA mahattva dene kA bhagavAn kA yaha abhiprAya thA, pratyeka dharmopAsaka apane dharma-siddhAntoM para dRr3ha to rahe hI, sAtha hI sAtha use apane siddhAntoM kA jJAna bhI ho tathA unheM auroM ke samakSa upasthita karane kI yogyatA bhI, tAki unake sAtha dhArmika carcA karane vAle anya matAnuyAyI vyakti unheM prabhAvita na kara skeN| pratyuta unake yuktiyukta evaM tarkapUrNa vizleSaNa para ve niruttara ho jaaeN| vAstava meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA sabhI dharmopAsakoM ko tattvajJAna meM gatimAna rahane kI yaha preraNA thii| ... kuDakaulika bhagavAn ko vaMdana, namana kara vApasa apane sthAna para lauTa aayaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| kuDakaulika uttarottara sAdhanA-patha para agrasara hotA rahA / yoM caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae / pandrahaveM varSa usane apane bar3e putra ko gRhastha evaM parivAra kA uttaradAyitva sauMpa kara apane Apako sarvathA sAdhanA meM lagA diyaa| usake pariNAma uttarottara pavitra hote ge| usane zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kI upAsanA kii| antataH eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa ke anazana dvArA samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| vaha aruNadhvaja vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA hai|
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kaDakaulika zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika 165. chaTThassa ukkhevo'| evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kampillapure nayare sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe / jiyasattU raayaa| kuDakolie gAhAvaI / pUsA bhaariyaa| cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cha khuDDi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, cha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / sAmI samosaDhe / jahA kAmadevo tahA sAvayadhamma paDivajjai / sA ceva vattavayA jAva' paDilAbhemANe vihrh| upakSepa:--upodghAtapUrvaka chaThe adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai-- Arya sudharmA ne kahA-jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, kAmpilyapUra nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thaa| jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| usa nagara meM kuDakaulika nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma pUSA thA / chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAe~ surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake chaha gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre-samavasaraNa huaa| kAmadeva kI taraha kuDakaulika ne bhI zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| zramaNa nirgranthoM ko zuddha AhAra-pAnI Adi dete hue dharmArAdhanA meM nirata rahane taka kA ghaTanAkrama pUrvavartI varNana jaisA hI hai / yoM kuNDakaulika dharma kI upAsanA meM nirata thaa| vivecana kAmpilyapura bhAratavarSa kA eka prAcIna nagara thA / mahAbhArata Adiparva (13773), udyogaparva (18913, 192.14), zAntiparva (139.5) meM kAmpilya kA ullekha AyA hai / Adiparva aura udyogaparva ke anusAra yaha usa samaya ke dakSiNa pAMcAla pradeza kA eka nagara thaa| yaha rAjA drupada kI rAjadhAnI thA / draupadI kA svayaMvara yahIM huA thaa| nAyAdhammakahAo (16veM adhyayana) meM bhI pAMcAla deza ke rAjA drupada ke yahAM kAmpilyapura 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM paMcamassa ajjhayaNassa ayama? paNNatte, chuTTassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTre paNNate ? 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64 3. prArya sudharmA ne jambU se pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan ! unhoMne chaThe adhyayana kA kyA artha--bhAva batalAyA ? (kRpayA kheN|)
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________________ 132] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM draupadI ke janma Adi kA varNana hai| isa samaya yaha badAyU aura pharrukhAbAda ke bIca bUr3hI gaMgA ke kinAre kampila nAmaka grAma ke rUpa meM avasthita hai / kabhI yaha jaina dharma kA pramukha kendra rahA thA / aAgamoM meM prApta saMketoM se prakaTa hotA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM yaha bahuta hI samRddha nagara thA / azokavATikA meM dhyAna-nirata 166. tae NaM se kuDakolie samaNovAsae annayA kayAi puvvAvaraNha-kAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asogavaNiyA, jeNeva puDhavi-silA-paTTae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA nAma-muddagaM ca uttarijjagaM ca puDhavi-silA-paTTae Thavei, ThavettA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapatti uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| eka dina zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM gyaa| usameM jahA~ pRthvI-zilApaTTaka thA, vahA~ phuNcaa| apane nAma se aMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA utArA / unheM pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakhA / rakhakara, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huA / deva dvArA niyativAda kA pratipAdana 167. tae NaM tassa kuDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa ege deve aMtiyaM pAunbhavitthA / zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaaa| 168. tae NaM se deve nAma-mudaM ca uttarijjaM ca puDhavi-silA-paTTayAo geNhai, gevhittA sakhirkhAiNa aMtalikkha-paDivanna kaMDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI haM bho! kaMDakoliyA! samaNovAsayA ! sundarI NaM devANuppiyA ! gosAlassa maMkhalI-puttassa dhamma-paNNattInasthi uTThANe i vA, kamme i vA, bale i vA, vorie i vA, purisakkAra-parakkame i vA, niyayA savva-bhAvA, maMgulI gaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattI-atthi uTThANe i vA, jAva ( kamme i vA, bale i vA, purisakkAra-) parakkame i vA, aNiyayA savva-bhAvA / __ usa deva ne kuDakaulika kI nAmAMkita mudrikA aura dupaTTA pRthvIzilApaTTaka se uThA liyA / vastroM meM lagI choTI-choTI ghaMTiyoM kI jhanajhanAhaTa ke sAtha vaha AkAza meM avasthita huA, zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika se bolA-kuDakaulika ! devAnupriya ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharma-prajJaptidharma-zikSA sundara hai / usake anusAra utthAna sAdhya ke anurUpa UrdhvagAmI prayatna, karma, bala-~-daihika zakti, vIrya-Antarika zakti, puruSakAra---pauruSa kA abhimAna, parAkrama -pauruSa ke abhimAna ke anurUpa utsAha evaM projapUrNa upakrama-inakA koI sthAna nahIM hai / sabhI bhAva-honevAle kArya niyata-nizcita haiM / utthAna, (karma, bala, vIrya, pauruSa,) parAkrama ina sabakA apanA astitva hai, sabhI bhAva niyata nahIM haiM-bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha dharma-prajJapti-dharma-prarUpaNA asundara yA azobhana hai|
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuMDakaulika] [133 vivecana makholaputra gozAlaka kA bhagavatIsUtra ke 15veM zataka meM vistAra se varNana hai| prAgamottara sAhitya meM bhI Avazyaka-niyukti Adi meM usase sambaddha ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hai / bauddha sAhitya meM majjhimanikAya, aMguttaranikAya, saMyuttanikAya Adi granthoM meM usakA varNana hai / dIghanikAya para buddhaghoSa dvArA racita sumaMgalavilAsinI TIkA ke 'sAmaJaphalasuttavaNNana' meM gozAlaka ke siddhAntoM kI vizada carcA hai / gozAlaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samasAmayika avaidika paramparA ke chaha pramukha AcAryoM meM thaa| . bhagavatIsUtra meM ullekha hai, maMkha (DAkota) jAtIya maMkhali nAmaka eka vyakti thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thaa| maMkhali bhikSopajIvI thaa| vaha isa nimitta eka citrapaTa hAtha meM lie rahatA thaa| apanI garbhavatI patnI bhadrA ke sAtha bhikSArtha ghUmatA huA vaha eka bAra saravaNa nAmaka gAMva meM pahu~cA / vahA~ aura sthAna na milane se vaha cAturmAsa vyatIta karane ke lie gobahulanAmaka brAhmaNa kI gozAlA meM TikA / garbhakAla pUrA hone para bhadrA ne eka sundara evaM sukumAra zizu ko janma diyaa| gobahula kI gozAlA meM janma lene ke kAraNa zizu kA nAma gozAla yA gozAlaka rakhA gyaa| ____gozAlaka kramazaH bar3A huaA, par3ha-likhakara yogya huaa| vaha bhI svatantra rUpa se citrapaTa hAtha meM lie bhikSA dvArA apanI AjIvikA calAne lgaa| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke bAhara nAlandA ke bunakaroM kI tantuvAyazAlA ke eka bhAga meM apanA cAturmAsika pravAsa kara rahe the| saMyogavaza gozAlaka bhI vahA~ pahu~cA / anya sthAna na milane para usane usI tantuvAyazAlA meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| vahA~ rahate vaha bhagavAn ke anupama atizaya lI vyaktitva tathA samaya-samaya para ghaTita divya ghaTanAoM se vizeSa prabhAvita haa| usane bhagavAna ke pAsa dIkSita honA caahaa| bhagavAna ne use dIkSA denA svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| jaba usane Age bhI nirantara apanA prayAsa cAlU rakhA aura pIche hI par3a gayA, taba bhagavAn ne use ziSya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyaa| vaha chaha varSa taka bhagavAn ke sAtha rhaa| unase vipula tejolezyA prApta kI, phira vaha bhagavAn se pRthak ho gayA / svayaM apane ko arhat, tIrthakara, jina aura kevalI kahane lgaa| Age calakara eka aisA prasaMga banA, dveSa evaM jalanavaza usane bhagavAn para tejolezyA kA prakSepa kiyaa| sarvathA sampUrNa rUpa meM ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn samabhAva se use saha ge| tejolezyA bhagavAn mahAvIra ko parAbhUta nahIM kara skii| vApasa lauTI, gozAlaka kI deha meM praviSTa ho gaI / gozAlaka pittajvara aura ghora dAha se yukta ho sAta dina bAda mara gyaa| bhagavatI meM Ae varNana kA yaha atisaMkSipta sArAMza hai| prastuta prasaMga meM AI kuDakaulika kI ghaTanA taba kI hai, jaba gozAlaka bhagavAn mahAvIra se pRthak thA tathA apane ko arhat, jina, kevalI kahatA huA janapada vihAra karatA thaa| kuDakaulika kA prazna 169. tae NaM se kuDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM devA ! sundarI gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhamma-paNNattI-nasthi uTThANe i vA jAva (kamme i vA, bale i vA, vorie i vA, purisakkAra-parakkame i vA), niyayA savva-bhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa
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________________ 134] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dhammapapNattI-atthi uTANe i vA jAva' aNiyayA savva-bhAvA / tume NaM devA ! imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI, divyA deva-jjuI, divve devANubhAve kiNA laddhe, kiNA patta, kiNA abhisamaNNAgae ? ki uTThANeNaM jAva ( kammeNaM, baleNaM, vorieNaM) purisakkAraparakkameNaM ? udAhu aNuTThANeNaM jAva ( akammeNaM, abaleNaM, avorieNaM ) apurisakkAraparakkameNaM ? taba zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika ne deva se kahA-utthAna, (karma, bala, vIrya, pauruSa evaM parAkrama) kA koI astitva nahIM hai, sabhI bhAva niyata haiM--gozAlaka kI yaha dharma-zikSA yadi uttama hai aura utthAna Adi kA apanA mahattva hai, sabhI bhAva niyata nahIM haiM-bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha dharma-prarUpaNA anuttama hai--acchI nahIM hai, to deva ! tumheM jo aisI divya Rddhi, dyuti tathA prabhAva upalabdha, saMprApta aura svAyatta hai, vaha saba kyA utthAna, (karma, bala, vIrya), pauruSa aura parAkrama se prApta huA hai, athavA anutthAna, akarma, abala, avIrya, apauruSa yA aparAkrama se? arthAt karma, bala Adi kA upayoga na karane se ye mile haiM ? deva kA uttara 170. tae NaM se deve kuDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! mae imeyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva' apurisakkAraparakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhismnnnnaagyaa| ___ vaha deva zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika se bolA-devAnupriya ! mujhe yaha divya Rddhi, dyuti evaM prabhAva--yaha saba binA utthAna, pauruSa evaM parAkrama se hI upalabdha huyA hai| kuDakaulika dvArA pratyuttara 171. tae NaM se kuDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM bayAso-jai NaM devA ! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 aNuTTANeNaM jAva' ayurisakkAra-parakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamaNNAgayA, jesi NaM jIvANaM natthi uTThANe i vA, parakkame i vA, te ki na devA? aha NaM, devA! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 uTThANeNaM jAva parakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamagNAgayA, to jaM vadasi-- sundarI gaM gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhammapaNNattI-nasthi udANe ivA, jAva' niyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattI-atthi uTThANe i vA, jAva' aNiyayA sanvabhAvA, taM te micchaa| taba zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika ne usa deva se kahA-deva ! yadi tumheM yaha divya Rddhi prayatna, puruSArtha, parAkrama Adi kie binA hI prApta ho gaI, to jina jIvoM meM utthAna, parAkrama Adi 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 168 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 6. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 168 Jain 'Education International For Private &Personal use only.
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuDakaulika] [135 nahIM haiM, ve deva kyoM nahIM hue ? deva ! tumane yadi divya Rddhi, utthAna, parAkrama Adi dvArA prApta kI hai to "utthAna Adi kA jisameM svIkAra nahIM hai, sabhI bhAva niyata haiM, gozAlaka kI yaha dharma-zikSA sundara hai tathA jisameM utthAna Adi kA svIkAra hai, sabhI bhAva niyata nahIM haiM, bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vaha zikSA asundara hai" tumhArA yaha kathana asatya hai / deva kI parAjaya 172. tae NaM se deve kuDakolieNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe saMkie, jAva (kaMkhie, viigicchA-samAvanne,) kalusa-samAvanne no saMcAei kuDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa kiMci pAmokkha. mAikkhittae; nAma-muddayaM ca uttarijjayaM ca puDhavi-silA-paTTae Thavei, ThavettA jAmeva disi pAunbhUe, tAmeva disi pddige| zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para vaha deva zaMkA, (kAMkSA va saMzaya) yukta tathA kAluSyayukta--glAniyukta yA hataprabha ho gayA, kucha uttara nahIM de skaa| usane kUDakaulika kI nAmAMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA vApasa pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakha diyA tathA jisa dizA se AyA thA, vaha usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| bhagavAna dvArA kuDakaulika kI prazaMsA : zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko preraNA 173. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI samosaDhe / usa kAla aura usa samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra kA kAmpilyapura meM padArpaNa huaa| 174. tae NaM se kuDakolie samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaThe haTTha jahA kAmadevo tahA niggacchai jAva' pajjuvAsai / dhammakahA / zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika ne jaba yaha saba sunA to vaha atyanta prasanna huA aura bhagavAn ke darzana ke lie kAmadeva kI taraha gayA, bhagavAna kI paryupAsanA kI, dharma-dezanA sunI / 175. 'kuDakoliyA !' i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kuDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsIse nUNaM kuDakoliyA ! kallaM tubbhaM pujvAvaraNha-kAla-samayaMsi asoga-vaNiyAe ege deve aMtiyaM pAunbhavitthA / tae NaM se deve nAma-mudaM ca taheva jAva (no saMcAei tubbhe kici pAmokkhamAikkhittae, nAmamuddagaM ca uttarijjagaM ca puDhavisilApaTTae Thavei, ThavettA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe, tAmeva (disaM) paDigae / se nUNaM kuDakoliyA ! aDhe samaThe ? hantA atthi / taM dhannesi NaM tuma kuDakoliyA ! jahA kaamdevo| ajjo ! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNe niggathe ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsIjai tAva, ajjo ! gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtA NaM anna-utthie aGkehi ya heUhi ya pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya vAgaraNehi ya nippaTTha-pasiNavAgaraNe kareMti, sakkA puNAI, ajjo ! samoha niggaMthehi 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 114
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________________ 136] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra duvAlasaMgaM gaNi-piDagaM ahijjamArgoha anna-utthiyA aThehi ya jAva (heUhi ya pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya vAgaraNehi ya) nippaTTha-pasiNavAraNA kritte| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika se kahA----kuDakaulika ! kala dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM eka deva tamhAre samakSa prakaTa hayA / vaha tamhArI nAmAMkita aMgaThI aura dupaTTA lekara AkAza meM calA gyaa| Age jaisA ghaTita huA thA, bhagavAna ne btlaayaa| (jaba vaha deva tumako kucha uttara nahIM de sakA to tumhArI nAmAMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA vApasa rakha kara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gayA / ) kuDakaulika ! kyA yaha ThIka hai ? kuDakaulika ne kahA-bhagavan ! aisA hI huA / taba bhagavAn ne jaisA kAmadeva se kahA thA, usI prakAra usase kahA-kuDakaulika ! tuma dhanya ho| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upasthita zramaNoM aura zramaNiyoM ko sambodhita kara kahAAryo ! yadi ghara meM rahane vAle gRhastha bhI anya matAnuyAyiyoM ko artha, hetu, prazna, yukti tathA uttara dvArA niruttara kara dete haiM to Aryo ! dvAdazAMgarUpa gaNipiTaka kA prAcAra Adi bAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karane vAle zramaNa nirgrantha to anya matAnuyAyiyoM ko artha, (hetu, prazna, yukti tathA vizleSaNa) dvArA niruttara karane meM samartha haiM hii| 176. tae NaM samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa 'taha ti eyamajheM viNaNaM paDisuNeti / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha kathana una sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne 'aisA hI hai bhagavan !'-yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| 177. tae NaM se kuDakolie samaNovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThamAdiyai, aTThamAdittA jAmeva disi pAunbhUe tAmeva disi pddige| zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA, prazna pUche, samAdhAna prApta kiyA tathA jisa dizA se vaha AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gayA / 178. sAmI bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai / bhagavAn mahAvIra anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| zAntimaya dehAvasAna 179. tae NaM tassa kuDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhi sIla jAva' bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaccharAiM vaikkaMtAI / paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa annayA kayAi jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTTaputtaM ThavettA tahA posahasAlAe jAva' dhammapaNNatti uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| evaM ekkArasa 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 149
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuDakaulika]] [137 uvAsaga-paDimAo taheva jAva' sohamme kappe aruNajmae vimANe jAva (se NaM bhaMte ! kuDakolie tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gamihii ? kahi uvavajjihii ? goyamA ! mahAvivehe vAse sinsihii, (muccihii, savvadukkhANa) aMtaM kAhii / nikkhevo / sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM chaThaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // tadanantara zramaNopAsaka kuDakaulika ko vratoM kI upAsanA dvArA Atma-bhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| jaba pandrahavAM varSa prAdhA vyatIta ho cukA thA, eka dina AdhI rAta ke samaya usake mana meM vicAra AyA, jaisA kAmadeva ke mana meM AyA thaa| usI kI taraha apane bar3e putra ko apane sthAna para niyukta kara vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa poSadhazAlA meM upAsanArata rahane lgaa| usane gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kI / Age kA vRttAnta bhI kAmadeva jaisA hI hai / anta meM deha-tyAga kara vaha aruNadhvaja vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA / (bhagavan ! kuDakaulika usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti kA kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahA~ jAyagA ? kahA~ utpanna hogA? gautama ! vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha, buddha evaM mukta hogA, saba duHkhoM kA) anta kregaa| / nikSepa / / / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA chaThA adhyayana samApta / / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92 2. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTrassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNate tti bemi| 3. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole- jambU ! siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke chaThe adhyayana kA yahI artha--bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samaya vibhinna dhArmika matavAdoM, vividha sampradAyoM tathA bahuvidha karmakAMDoM se saMkula thaa| uttara bhArata meM usa samaya avaidika vicAradhArA ke aneka prAcArya the, jo apane siddhAntoM kA pracAra karate hue ghamate the| unameM se aneka apane Apako arhat, jina, kevalI yA sarvajJa kahate the| suttanipAta sabhiyasutta meM vaise 63 sampradAya hone kA ullekha hai| jainoM ke dUsare aMga sUtrakRtAMga Agama meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika saiddhAntikoM ke cAra varga batalAe haiM--kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, vinayavAdI tathA ajnyaanvaadii| kahA gayA hai ki ve apane samavasaraNa siddhAnta yA vAda kA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se vivecana karate the / ' sUtrakRtAMgavRtti meM 363 dhArmika matavAdoM ke hone kA ullekha hai / arthAt ye vibhinna matavAdI prAyazaH ina cAra vAdoM meM baMTe hue the| bauddha vAGamaya meM mukhya rUpa se chaha zramaNa sampradAyoM kA ullekha hai, jinake nimnAMkita prAcArya yA saMcAlaka batalAe gae haiM pUraNakassapa, maMkhaligosAla, ajitakesakaMbali, pakudha kaccAyana, nigaMThanAtaputta, saMjaya velaTTiputta / inake saiddhAntika vAda kramazaH akriyAvAda, niyativAda, ucchedavAda, anyonyavAda, cAturyAmasaMvaravAda tathA vikSepavAda batalAe gae haiM / bauddha sAhitya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie 'nigaMThanAtaputta' kA prayoga huA hai| maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kA jaina aura bauddha donoM sAhityoM meM niyativAdI ke rUpa meM vistAra se varNana huaA hai| pAMcaveM aMga vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM 15ve zataka meM gozAlaka kA vistAra se varNana hai| gozAlaka ko aSTAMga nimitta kA kucha jJAna thaa| usake dvArA vaha logoM ko lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha, jIvana evaM maraNa ke viSaya meM sahI uttara de sakatA thaa| ataH jo bhI usake pAsa Ate, vaha unheM usa prakAra kI bAteM batAtA / logoM ko to camatkAra caahie| ___yoM prabhAvita ho usake sahasroM anuyAyI ho gae the| polAsapura meM sakaDAlaputra nAmaka eka kubhakAra gozAlaka ke pramukha anuyAyiyoM meM thaa| sakaDAlaputra eka samRddha evaM sampanna gRhastha thA / usakI eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM, eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava evaM upakaraNoM meM lagI thiiN| usake dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka gokula thaa| ____ sakaDAlaputra kA pramukha vyavasAya miTTI ke bartana taiyAra karAnA aura becanA thaa| polAsapura . 1. cattAri samosaraNANimANi, pAvAyA jAiM puDho vayaMti / kiriyaM akiriyaM viNiyaM ti taiyaM annANamAhaMsU ca utthameva / / --sUtrakRtAMga 1.12.1
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sAra : saMkSepa] [139 nagara ke bAhara usakI pAMca sau karmazAlAeM thIM, jahAM aneka vaitanika karmacArI kAma karate the / prAtaH kAla hote hI ve vahAM A jAte aura aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e bartana banAne meM laga jAte / bartanoM kI bikrI kI dUsarI vyavasthA thii| sakaDAlaputra ne aneka aise vyakti vetana para niyukta kara rakhe the, jo nagara ke rAjamArgoM, caurAhoM, maidAnoM tathA sArvajanika sthAnoM meM bartanoM kI vikrI karate the| ___sakaDAlaputra kI patnI kA nAma agnimitrA thA / vaha gRhakArya meM suyogya tathA apane pati ke sukhaduHkha meM sahabhAgina thii| sakaDAlaputra apane dhArmika siddhAntoM ke prati atyanta niSThAvAn thA, tadanusAra dharmopAsanA meM bhI apanA samaya lagAtA thaa| [vaha yuga hI kucha aisA thA, jo vyakti jina vicAroM meM AsthA rakhatA, tadanusAra jIvana meM sAdhanA bhI karatA / aAsthA kevala kahane kI nahIM hotii|] eka dina kI ghaTanA hai, sakaDAlaputra dopahara ke samaya apanI azokavATikA meM gayA aura vahAM apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra dharmArAdhanA meM nirata ho gyaa| thor3I hI dera bAda eka deva vahAM prakaTa huaa| sakaDAlaputra ke sAmane antarikSa-sthita deva ne use sambodhita kara kahA--kala prAta: yahAM mahAmAhana, apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, trailokyapUjita, arhat, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI aaeNge| tuma unakI vaMdanA-paryupAsanA karanA aura unheM sthAna, pATa, bAjoTa Adi hetu Amantrita karanA / deva yoM kahakara calA gyaa| sakaDAlaputra ne socA deva ne bar3I acchI sUcanA kii| mere dharmAcArya maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kala yahAM aaeNge| ve hI to jina, arhat aura kevalI haiM, isalie maiM avazya hI unakI vandanA evaM paryupAsanA kruugaa| unake upayoga kI vastuoM hetu unheM Amantrita kruugaa| dUsare dina prAtaHkAla bhagavAn mahAvIra vahAM pdhaare| sahasrAmravana udyAna meM Tike / aneka zraddhAlu jana unake darzana hetu gae / sakaDAlaputra bhI yaha soca kara ki usake prAcArya gozAlaka padhAre haiM, darzana hetu gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza huA / anya logoM ke sAtha sakaDAlaputra ne bhI sunaa| bhagavAn jAnate the ki sakaDAlaputra sulabhabodhi hai| use saddharma kI preraNA denI caahie| ataH unhoMne use sambodhita kara kahA-kala dopahara meM azokavATikA meM deva ne tumheM jisake Agamana kI sUcanA kI thI, vahAM deva kA abhiprAya gozAlaka se nahIM thaa| sakaDAlaputra bhagavAn ke aparokSa jJAna se prabhAvita huA aura mana hI mana prasanna huaa| vaha uThA, bhagavAn ko vidhivat vandana kiyA aura apanI karmazAlAoM meM padhArane tathA apekSita sAmagrI grahaNa karane kI prArthanA kii| bhagavAn ne usakI prArthanA svIkAra ko aura vahAM pdhaare| __sakaDAlaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vyaktitva aura unake atIndriya jJAna se prabhAvita to thA, para usakI saiddhAntika AsthA maMkhaliputra gozAlaka meM thI, yaha bhagavAn jAnate the| bhagavAn anukUla avasara dekha use sabodha denA cAhate the| eka dina kI bAta hai, sakaDAlaputra apanI karmazAlA ke bhItara havA lagane hetu rakhe hue bartanoM ko dhUpa meM dene ke lie bAhara rakhavA rahA thA / bhagavAn ko yaha avasara anukUla pratIta huaa| unhoMne usase pUchA ye bartana kaise bane ? sakaDAlaputra bolA-bhagavan ! pahale miTTI ekatra kI, use bhigoyA, usameM rAkha tathA gobara milAyA, gUdhA, sabako eka kiyA, phira use cAka para car3hAyA aura bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke bartana banAe /
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________________ 140] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra-sakaDAlaputra ! eka bAta btaao| tumhAre ye bartana prayatna, puruSArtha tathA udyama se bane haiM yA aprayatna, apuruSArtha aura anudyama se ? ___ sakaDAlaputra-bhagavan ! aprayatna, apuruSArtha aura anudyama se| kyoMki prayatna, puruSArtha aura udyama kA koI mahattva nahIM hai / jo kucha hotA hai, saba nizcita hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra-sakaDAlaputra ! jarA kalpanA karo koI puruSa tumhAre havA lage, sUkhe bartanoM ko curA le, unheM bikhera de, tor3a de, phor3a de yA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha balAtkAra kare, to tuma use kyA daNDa doge ! sakaDAlaputra-bhagavan ! maiM usako phaTakArUMgA, burI taraha pITagA, adhika kyA, jAna se mAra ddaaluugaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra--sakaDAlaputra ! aisA kyoM ? tuma to prayatna aura puruSArtha ko nahIM maante| saba bhAvoM ko niyata mAnate ho| taba phira jo puruSa vaisA karatA hai, usameM usakA kyA kartRtva hai ? vaisA to pahale se hI niyata hai| use doSI bhI kaise mAnoge ? yadi tuma kaho ki vaha to prayatnapUrvaka vaisA karatA hai, to prayatna aura puruSArtha ko na mAnane kA, saba kucha niyata mAnane kA tumhArA siddhAnta galata hai, asatya hai| sakaDAlaputra eka medhAvI aura samajhadAra puruSa thaa| isa thor3I sI bAtacIta se yathArtha tattva usakI samajha meM A gayA / usane saMbodhi prApta kara lii| usakA mastaka zraddhA se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM jhuka gyaa| jaisA usa samaya ke vivekI puruSa karate the, usane bhagavAna mahAvIra se bAraha prakAra kA zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyaa| usakI preraNA se usakI patnI agnimitrA ne bhI vaisA hI kiyaa| yoM pati-patnI saddharma ko prApta hue tathA apane gRhastha jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika ArAdhanA meM bhI apane samaya kA sadupayoga karane lge| sakaDAlaputra maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kA pramukha zrAvaka thaa| jaba gozAlaka ne yaha sunA to sAmpradAyika mohavaza use yaha acchA nahIM lgaa| usane mana hI mana socA, mujhe sakaDAlaputra ko punaH samajhAnA cAhie aura apane mata meM vApasa lAnA caahie| isa hetu vaha polAsapura meM AyA / AjIvikoM ke upAzraya meM rukA / apane pAtra, upakaraNa Adi vahAM rakhe tathA apane kucha ziSyoM ke sAtha sakaDAlaputra ke yahAM phuNcaa| sakaDAlaputra to sat tattva aura sadguru prApta kara cukA thA, isalie gozAlaka ke Ane para pahale vaha jo zraddhA, Adara evaM sammAna dikhAtA thA, usane vaisA nahIM kiyA, cupacApa baiThA rahA / gozAlaka khUba cAlAka' thA, jhaTa samajha gyaa| usane yukti nikaalii| sakaDAlaputra ko prasanna karane ke lie usane bhagavAn mahAvIra kI khUba guNa-stavanA kii| gozAlaka ke isa kUTanItika vyavahAra ko vaha samajha nahIM sakA / gozAlaka kI maMzA yaha thI ki kisI prakAra punaH mujhe sakaDAlaputra ke sAtha dhArmika bAtacIta kA avasara mila jAya to maiM isakI mati bdluu| sakaDAlaputra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prati gozAlaka dvArA dikhAe gae pAdara-bhAva ke kAraNa ziSTatAvaza anurodha kiyA-Apa merI karmazAlA meM rukeM, Avazyaka vastueM leN| gozAlaka to basa yahI cAhatA thaa| usane jhaTa svIkAra kara liyA aura vahAM gyaa| vahAM ke pravAsa ke bIca usako sakaDAlaputra ke sAtha tAttvika vArtAlApa karane kA aneka bAra avasara milaa| usane sakaDAlaputra ko badalane kA bahuta prayAsa kiyA, para vaha sarvathA viphala rhaa| sakaDAlaputra to khUba viveka aura samajhadArI ke sAtha
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________________ _ [141 sAtavAM adhyayana : sAra : saMkSepa yathArtha tattva prApta kara cukA thA, vaha vicalita kaise hotA ? nirAza hokara gozAlaka vahAM se vihAra kara gayA / sakaDAlaputra pUrvavat apane sAMsArika uttaradAyitva ke nirvAha ke sAtha-sAtha dharmopAsanA meM lagA rahA / yoM caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| pandrahavAM varSa AdhA bIta cukA thaa| eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya sakaDAlapUtra apanI dharmArAdhanA meM nirata thA, eka mithyAtvI deva use vrata-cyuta kara AyA, vrata chor3a dene ke lie usake putroM ko mAra DAlane kI dhamakI dii| sakaDAlaputra avicala rahA taba usane usIke sAmane kramaza: usake tInoM beToM ko mAra-mAra kara pratyeka ke nau-nau mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA aura unakA mAMsa va rakta usake zarIra para chIMTA / para, sakaDAlaputra prAtma-bala aura dhairya ke sAtha yaha saba saha gayA, usakI AsthA nahIM ddgmgaaii| phira bhI deva nirAza nahIM huaa| usane socA ki sakaDAlaputra ke jIvana meM agnimitrA kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai, vaha kevala patiparAyaNA patnI hI nahIM hai, sukha duHkha meM sahayoginI hai aura sabase bar3I bAta yaha hai ki vaha usake dhArmika jIvana kI ananya sahAyikA hai| yaha socakara usane sakaDAlapatra ke samakSa usakI patnI agnimitrA ko mAra DAlane aura vaisI hI dardazA karane kI dhamakI dii| jo sakaDAlaputra tInoM beToM kI hatyA apanI AMkhoM ke Age dekha avicalita rahA, vaha isa dhamakI se kSubhita ho gyaa| usameM krodha jAgA aura usane socA, isa duSTa ko mujhe pakar3a lenA caahie| vaha jhaTa pakar3ane ke lie uThA, para usa deva-SaDyantra meM kauna kise pakar3atA? deva lupta ho gayA / sakaDAlaputra ke hAthoM meM sAmane kA khambhA paayaa| yaha saba anahonI ghaTanAeM dekha sakaDAlaputra ghabarA gayA aura usane jora se kolAhala kiyaa| agnimitrA ne jaba yaha sunA to tatkSaNa vahAM AI, pati kI sArI bAta sunI aura bolI- parIkSA kI antima coTa meM Apa hAra gae / vaha mithyAdRSTi deva Akhira ApakA vrata bhaMga karane meM saphala ho gyaa| isa bhUla ke lie Apa prAyazcitta kiijie| sakaDAlaputra ne vaisA hI kiyaa| sakaDAlaputra kA antima jIvana bhI bahuta hI prazasta rahA / usane eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA aura anazana ke sAtha samAdhi-maraNa prApta kiyaa| dehatyAga kara vaha aruNabhUta vimAna meM cAra palyopamasthitika deva huaa|
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra 180. sattamassa uklevo' / polAsapure nAmaM nyre| sahassaMbavaNe ujjaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| utkSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka sAtaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai prArya sudharmA ne kahA--polAsapura nAmaka nagara thaa| vahAM sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thA / jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| 181. tattha NaM polAsapure nayare saddAlaputte nAmaM kubhakAre AjIviovAsae parivasai / AjIviya-samayaMsi laddhache, gahiyo, pucchiyaThe, viNicchiyaThe, abhigayaThe adimijapemANurAgaratte ya ayamAuso ! AjIviya-samae aTTe, ayaM paramaThe, sese aNaThe tti AjIviya-samaeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| polAsapura meM sakaDAlaputra nAmaka kumhAra rahatA thA, jo grAjIvika-siddhAnta yA gozAlakamata kA anuyAyI thaa| vaha labdhArtha-zravaNa Adi dvArA prAjIvikamata ke yathArtha tatva ko prApta kie hue, gRhItArtha-use grahaNa kie hue, pRSTArtha-jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthita kie hue, vinizcitArtha nizcita rUpa meM AtmasAt kie hue, abhigatArtha-svAyatta kie hue thA / vaha asthi aura majjA paryanta apane dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA thaa| usakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa thA ki AjIvika mata hI artha-prayojanabhUta hai, yahI paramArtha hai / isake sivAya anya anartha-aprayojanabhUta haiM / yoM AjIvika mata ke anusAra vaha AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA dharmAnurata thA / vivecana __ isa sUtra meM sakaDAlaputra ke labdhArtha, gRhItArtha, pRSTArtha, vinizcitArtha tathA abhigatArtha vizeSaNa Ae haiM, jinase prakaTa hotA hai ki vaha jisa mata meM vizvAsa karatA thA, usane usake siddhAntoM kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana kiyA thA / jijJAsAoM aura praznoM dvArA usane tattva kI gaharAI taka pahuMcane kA prayAsa kiyA thaa| unake apane vicAroM ke anusAra AjIvikamata satya aura yathArtha thA / isIlie vaha usake prati atyanta AsthAvAn thA, jo asthi-majjA-premAnurAgarakta vizeSaNa se prakaTa hai| isase yaha bhI anumita hotA hai ki usa samaya ke nAgarika apane vyAvasAyika, laukika jIvana ke saMcAlana ke sAtha-sAtha tAtvika evaM dhArmika dRSTi se bhI gaharAI meM jAte the| 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM chaTThassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte sattamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNate ? 2. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke chaThe adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavana ! unhoMne sAtaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA (kRpayA kaheM / )
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakalAlaputra] [143 sampatti : vyavasAya 12. tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ekkA hiraNNa-koDI nihANa-pauttA, ekkA vuDDhi-pauttA, ekkA pavitthara-pauttA, ekke vae, dasa-gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / AjIvika matAnuyAyI sakaDAlaputra kI eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thiiN| eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vabhava-sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thIM usake eka gokula thA, jisameM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| 183. tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa aggimittA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA / AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kI patnI kA nAma agnimitrA thaa| 184. tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa polAsapurassa nagarassa bahiyA paMca kuMbhakArAvaNa-sayA hotthaa| tattha NaM bahave purisA diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA kallAlli bahave karae ya vArae ya pihaDae ya ghaDae ya addha-ghaDae ya kalasae ya alijarae ya jaMbUlae ya uTTiyAo ya kareMti / anne ya se bahave purisA diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA kallAkalli tehiM bahiM karaehi ya jAva (vAraehi ya pihaDaehi ya ghaDaehi ya addha-ghaDaehi ya kalasaehi ya aliMjaraehi ya jaMbUlaehi ya) uTTiyAhi ya rAya-magaMsi vitti kappemANA viharati / polAsapura nagara ke bAhara prAjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke kumhAragirI ke pAMca sau ApaNavyavasAya-sthAna-bartana banAne kI karmazAlAe~ thIM / vahA~ bhojana tathA majadUrI rUpa vetana para kAma karane vAle bahuta se puruSa pratidina prabhAta hote hI, karaka---karave, vAraka-gaDue, piThara-ATA gUdhane yA dahI jamAne ke kAma meM Ane vAlI parAteM yA kaDe, ghaTaka-tAlAba Adi se pAnI lAne ke kAma meM Ane vAle ghar3e, arddhaghaTaka-adhaghar3e-choTe ghar3e, kalazaka-kalase, bar3e ghar3e, aliMjara-pAnI rakhane ke bar3e maTake, jaMbUlaka surAhiyA~, uSTrikA-taila, ghI Adi rakhane meM prayukta lambI gardana aura bar3e peTa vAle bartana-kRpe banAne ke laga jAte the| bhojana va majadUrI para kAma karane vAle dUsare bahuta se puruSa subaha hote hI bahuta se karave (gaDue, parAteM yA kUDe, ghar3e, adhaghar3e, kalase, bar3e maTake, surAhiyA~) tathA kUpoM ke sAtha sar3aka para avasthita ho, unakI bikrI meM laga jAte the| vivecana prastuta sUtra ke sakaDAlaputra kI karmazAlAe~ nagara se bAhara hone kA jo ullekha hai, usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki kumhAroM kI karmazAlAe~ va alAva nagaroM se bAhara hote the, jisase alAvoM se uThane vAle dhue ke kAraNa vAyu-dUSaNa na ho, nagaravAsiyoM ko asuvidhA na ho| phira sakaDAlaputra ke to pAMca sau karmazAlAe~ thIM, bartana pakAne meM bahuta dhuA uThatA thA, isalie nirmANa kA sArA kArya nagara se bAhara hotA thA / bikrI kA kArya sar3akoM va caurAhoM para kiyA jAtA thaa| Aja bhI prAyaH aisA hI hai| kumhAroM ke ghara zaharoM tathA gA~voM ke eka kinAre hote haiM, jahA~ ve apane bartana banAte haiM, pakAte haiN| bartana becane kA kAma Aja bhI sar3akoM aura caurAhoM para dekhA jAtA hai /
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________________ 144] [upAsakAMgasUtra deva dvArA sUcanA . 185. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae annayA kayAi punvAvaraNha-kAla-samayaMsi jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNatti uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / eka dina AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM gayA, maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa vahAM upAsanArata hyaa| 186. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA / AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| 187. tae NaM se deve aMtalikkha-paDivanne sakhikhiNiyAiM jAva (paMcavaNNAI vatthAI pavara) parihie saddAlaputaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-ehii NaM devANuppiyA! kallaM ihaM mahAmAhaNe, uppannaNANa-dasaNadhare, tIya-paDuppanna-maNAgaya-jANae, arahA, jiNe, kevalI, savaNNU, savvadarisI, telokka-bahiya-mahiya-pUie, sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa accaNijje, vaMdaNijje namaMsaNijje jAva (sakkAraNijje, sammANaNijje kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM) pajjuvAsaNijje, tacca-kamma-saMpayAsaMpautte / taM gaM tumaM vaMdejjAhi, jAva (NamaMsejjAhi, sakkArejjAhi, sambhANejjAhi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM) panjuvAsejjAhi, pADihArieNaM pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM uvanimaMtejjAhi / doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayai, vaittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| choTI-choTI ghaMTiyoM se yukta pAMca varNa ke uttama vastra pahane hue AkAza meM avasthita usa deva ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-devAnupriya ! kala prAtaHkAla yahAM mahAmAhana-mahAn ahiMsaka, apratihata jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka, atIta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya--tInoM kAla ke jJAtA, arhat-parama pUjya, parama samartha, jina-rAga-dveSa-vijetA, kevalI-paripUrNa, zuddha evaM ananta jJAna Adi se yukta, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tInoM loka atyanta harSapUrvaka jinake darzana kI utsukatA lie rahate haiM, jinakI sevA evaM upAsanA kI vAMchA lie rahate haiM, deva, manuSya tathA asura sabhI dvArA arcanIyaarcAyogya-pUjAyogya, vandanIya-stavanayogya, namaskaraNIya, (satkaraNIya-satkAra yA Adara karane yogya, sammAnanIya-sammAna karane yogya, kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, iSTa deva svarUpa athavA divya teja tathA zaktiyukta, jJAnasvarUpa) paryupAsanIya-upAsanA karane yogya, tathya karma-sampadA-saMprayukta-- satkarma rUpa-sampatti se yukta bhagavAn padhAreMge / isalie tuma unheM vandana karanA (namaskAra, satkAra tathA sammAna karanA / ve kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa tathA jJAnasvarUpa haiN| unakI paryupAsanA karanA), prAtihArika-aisI vastueM jinheM zramaNa upayoga meM lekara vApasa kara dete haiM, pITha-pATa, phalaka-bAjoTa, zayyA-Thaharane kA sthAna, saMstAraka-bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi hetu unheM AmaMtrita karanA / yoM dUsarI bAra va tIsarI bAra kaha kara jisa dizA se prakaTa huA thA, vaha deva usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| vivecana . prastuta sUtra meM Ae 'mahAmAhaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue prAcArya abhayadeva sUri ne vRtti
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [145 meM likhA hai-jo vyakti yoM nizcaya karatA hai, maiM kisI ko nahIM mArU, arthAt jo mana, vacana evaM kAya dvArA sUkSma tathA sthUla samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta ho jAtA hai tathA kisI kI hiMsA mata karo yoM dUsaroM ko upadeza karatA hai, vaha mAhana kahA jAtA hai / aisA puruSa mahAn hotA hai, isalie vaha mahAmAhana hai, arthAt mahAn ahiMsaka hai / anya AgamoM meM bhI jahAM mahAmAhaNa zabda AyA hai, isI rUpa meM vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isakI vyAkhyA kA eka rUpa aura bhI hai / prAkRta meM 'brAhmaNa' ke lie bamhaNa tathA bambhaNa ke sAtha-sAtha mAhaNa zabda bhI hai| isake anusAra mahAmAhaNa kA artha mahAn brAhmaNa hotA hai| brAhmaNa zabda bhAratIya sAhitya meM guNa-niSpannatA kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattva lie hue hai| brAhmaNa meM eka aise vyaktitva kI kalpanA hai, jo pavitratA, sAtvikatA, sadAcAra, titikSA, tapa Adi sadguNoM ke samavAya kA pratIka ho / zAbdika dRSTi se isakA artha jJAnI hai / vyAkaraNa meM kRdanta ke prakaraNa meM aN pratyaya ke yoga se isakI siddhi hotI hai / ' usake anusAra isakI vyutpatti--jo brahma-veda yA zuddha caitanya ko jAnatA hai athavA usakA adhyayana karatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai / guNAtmaka dRSTi se veda, jo vid dhAtu se banA hai, utkRSTa jJAna kA pratIka hai / yoM brAhmaNa eka ucca jJAnI aura caritraniSTha vyaktitva ke rUpa meM prastuta huA hai| janmagata jAtIya vyavasthA ko eka bAra hama chor3a dete haiM, vaha to eka sAmAjika krama thaa| vastutaH isa ucca aura prazasta artha meM 'brAhmaNa' zabda ko kevala vaidika vAGamaya meM hI nahIM, jaina aura bauddha vAGamaya meM bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA eka prasaMga hai---- brAhmaNa vaMza meM utpanna jayaghoSa muni eka bAra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca vArANasI aae| nagara ke bAhara manorama nAmaka udyAna meM ruke| usa samaya vijayaghoSa nAmaka eka veda kara rahA thaa| jayaghoSa muni eka mAsa kI tapasyA ke pAraNe hetu bhikSA ke lie vijayaghoSa ke yahAM pahuMce / vijayaghoSa ne kahA yahAM banA bhojana to brAhmaNa ko dene ke lie hai / isa para jayaghoSa muni ne usase kahA--vijayaghoSa ! tuma brAhmaNatva kA zuddha svarUpa nahIM jAnate / jarA suno, maiM batalAtA hUM, brAhmaNa kauna hotA hai jo apane svajana, kuTambI jana Adi meM Asakta nahIM hotA, pravajita hone meM adhika socavicAra nahIM karatA tathA jo Arya-uttama dharmamaya vacanoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, hama usI ko brAhmaNa kahate haiN| jisa prakAra agni meM tapAyA huA sonA zuddha evaM nirmala hotA hai, usI prakAra jo rAga, dveSa tathA bhaya Adi se rahita hai, hamArI dRSTi meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo indriya-vijetA hai, tapazcaraNa meM saMlagna hai, phalataH kRza ho gayA hai, ugra sAdhanA ke kAraNa jisake zarIra meM rakta aura mAMsa thor3A raha gayA hai, jo uttama vratoM dvArA nirvANa prApta karane para ArUDha hai, vAstava meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo trasa-calane phirane vAle, sthAvara--eka jagaha sthita rahane vAle prANiyoM ko sUkSmatA se jAnakara tIna yoga-mana, vacana evaM kAyA dvArA unakI hiMsA nahIM karatA, vahI brAhmaNa hai| 1. karmaNyaNa / pANinIya assttaadhyaayii|3|2|1| 2. brahma-vedaM, zuddhaM caitanyaM vA vetti adhote vA iti brAhmaNa: /
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________________ 146] [upAsakavazAMgasUtra __jo krodha, hAsya, lobha tathA bhaya se asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA, hama usI ko brAhmaNa kahate haiN| jo sacitta yA acitta, thor3I yA bahuta koI bhI vastu binA dI huI nahIM letA, brAhmaNa vahI hai| ___ jo mana, vacana evaM zarIra dvArA deva, manuSya tathA tiryaMca sambandhI maithuna kA sevana nahIM karatA, vAstava meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| kamala yadyapi jala meM utpanna hotA hai, para usameM lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jo kAma-bhogoM se alipta rahatA hai, vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo alolupa, bhikSA para nirvAha karane vAlA, gRha-tyAgI tathA parigraha-tyAgI hotA hai, gRhasthoM ke sAtha Asakti nahIM rakhatA, vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo jAtIya janoM aura bandhujanoM kA pUrva saMyoga chor3akara tyAgamaya jIvana apanA letA hai, lauTakara phira bhogoM meM prAsakta nahIM hotA, hamArI dRSTi meM vahI brAhmaNa hai|' ___ yahAM brAhmaNa ke vyaktitva kA jo zabda-citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai, usase spaSTa hai, jayaghoSa muni ke zabdoM meM mahAna tyAgI, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke patha para satata gatizIla, nirapavAda rUpa meM vratoM kA paripAlaka sAdhaka hI vastutaH brAhmaNa hotA hai| bauddhoM ke dhammapada kA antima varga yA adhyAya brAhmaNavagga hai, jisameM brAhmaNa ke svarUpa, guNa, caritra Adi kA varNana hai / vahAM kahA gayA hai "jisake pAra---netra, kAna, nAsikA, jihvA, kAyA tathA mana, apAra---rUpa, zabda, gandha, rasa, sparza tathA pArApAra-maiM aura merA-ye saba nahIM haiM, arthAt jo eSaNAoM aura bhogoM se UMcA uThA huA hai, nirbhaya hai, anAsakta hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai| brAhmaNa ke lie yaha bAta kama zreyaskara nahIM hai ki vaha apanA mana priya bhogoM se haTA letA hai| jahAM mana hiMsA se nivRtta ho jAtA hai, vahAM duHkha svayaM hI zAnta ho jAtA hai|| jisake mana, vacana tathA zarIra se duSkRta-azubha karma yA pApa nahIM hote, jo ina tInoM hI sthAnoM se saMvRta-saMyama yukta hai, use maiM brAhmaNa kahatA huuN| jo phaTe-purAne cithar3oM ko dhAraNa kie rahatA hai, kRza hai, ugra tapazcaraNa dvArA jisakI deha para nAr3iyAM ubhara AI haiM, ekAkI vana meM dhyAna-nirata rahatA hai, merI dRSTi meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo sabhI saMyojanoM-bandhanoM ko chinna kara DAlatA hai, jo kahIM bhI paritrAsa---bhaya nahIM pAtA, jo Asakti aura mamatA se atIta hai, maiM usI ko brAhmaNa kahatA huuN| jo Akroza-krodha yA gAlI-galauja, vadha evaM bandhana ko, mana ko jarA bhI vikRta kie vinA saha jAtA hai, kSamA-bala hI jisakI balavAn senA hai, vAstava meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo krodha-rahita, vratayukta, zIlavAn bahuzruta, saMyamAnurata tathA antima zarIravAn haizarIra tyAga kara nirvANagAmI hai, vahI vAstava meM brAhmaNa hai / 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 25 / 20-29 /
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakabAlaputra] [147 jo kamala ke patte para par3e jala aura pAre kI noka para par3I sarasoM kI taraha bhogoM meM lipta nahIM hotA, maiM usI ko brAhmaNa kahatA huuN| ___ jo gambhIra-prajJAzIla, medhAvI evaM mArga-pramArga kA jJAtA hai, jisane uttama artha---satya ko prApta kara liyA hai, vahI vAstava meM brAhmaNa hai / jo asa aura sthAvara-cara-acara sabhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA se virata hai, na svayaM unheM mAratA hai, na mArane kI preraNA karatA hai, maiM usI ko brAhmaNa kahatA huuN|"" uttarAdhyayana tathA dhammapada ke prastuta vivecana kI tulanA karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki donoM hI sthAnoM para brAhmaNa ke tapomaya, jJAnamaya tathA zIlamaya vyaktitva ke vizleSaNa meM dRSTikoNa kI samAnatA rahI hai| guNa-niSpanna brAhmaNatva ke vivecana meM vaidika vAGamaya meM bhI hameM aneka sthAnoM para ullekha prApta hote haiM / mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva meM isa sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna prasaMgoM meM vivecana huA hai / brahmavettA brAhmaNa kA lakSaNa batAte hue eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai brAhmaNa gandha, rasa, viSaya-sukha evaM AbhUSaNoM kI kAmanA na kre| vaha sammAna, kIrti tathA yaza kI cAha na rakhe / draSTA brAhmaNa kA yahI AcAra hai / / jo samasta prANiyoM ko apane kuTumba kI bhAMti samajhatA hai, jAnane yogya tattva kA jJAtA hotA hai, kAmanAoM se bajita hotA hai, vaha brAhmaNa kabhI maratA nahIM arthAt janma-maraNa ke bandhana se chUTa jAtA hai| jaba mana, vANI aura karma dvArA kisI bhI prANI ke prati vikArayukta bhAva nahIM karatA, tabhI vyakti brahmabhAva yA brAhmaNatva prApta karatA hai| kAmanA hI isa saMsAra meM ekamAtra bandhana hai, anya koI bandhana nahIM hai / jo kAmanA ke bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai, vaha brahmabhAva-brAhmaNatva prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| jisase binA bhojana ke hI manuSya paritRpta ho jAtA hai, jisake hone para dhanahIna puruSa bhI pUrNa santoSa kA anubhava karatA hai, ghRta Adi snigdha pauSTika padArtha sevana kie binA hI jahA~ manuSya apane meM aparimita zakti kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise brahmabhAva ko jo adhigata kara letA hai, vahI vedavettA brAhmaNa hai| karmoM kA atikrama kara jAne vAle karmoM se mukta, viSaya-vAsanAoM se rahita, AtmaguNa ko prApta kie hue brAhmaNa ko jarA aura mRtyu nahIM satAte / "2 / isI prakAra isI parva ke 62veM adhyAya meM, 76veM adhyAya meM tathA aura bhI bahuta se sthAnoM para brAhmaNatva kA vivecana huA hai| prastuta vivecana kI gaharAI meM yadi hama jAeM to spaSTa rUpa meM yaha pratIta hogA ki mahAbhAratakAra vyAsadeva kI dhvani bhI uttarAdhyayana evaM dhammapada se koI bhinna nahIM hai| 1. dhammapada brAhmaNavaggo 3, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23 / 2. mahAbhArata zAntiparva 251. 1, 3, 6, 7, 18, 22 /
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________________ 148] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra bhAratIya samAja-vyavasthA ke niyAmaka manu ne brAhmaNa kA atyanta uttama caritrazIla puruSa ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai tathA usake caritra se zikSA lene kI preraNA dI hai|' ina vivecanoM ko dekhate samajhA jA sakatA hai purAtana bhAratIya varNavyavasthA kA AdhAra guNa, karma thA, Aja kI bhAMti vaMzaparamparA nahIM / sakaDAlaputra kI kalpanA 188. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa teNaM deveNaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhasthie 4--citie, patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppanne evaM khalu mamaM dhammAyarie dhammovaesae gosAle maMkhaliputte, se NaM mahAmAhaNe uppanna-NANa-dasaNadhare jAva tacca-kamma-saMpayA-saMpautte, se NaM kallaM ihaM havvamAgacchissai / tae NaM taM ahaM vaMdissAmi jAva (sakkAressAmi, sammAssAmi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM) pajjuvAsissAmi pADihArieNaM jAva (pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM) uvnimNtissaami| usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM aisA vicAra pAyA, manoratha, cintana aura saMkalpa uThA-mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka, mahAmAhana, apratima jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, (atIta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya-tInoM kAla ke jJAtA, arhat, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tInoM loka atyanta harSapUrvaka jinake darzana kI utsukatA lie rahate haiM, jinakI sevA evaM upAsanA kI vAMchA lie rahate haiM, deva, manuSya tathA asura-sabhI dvArA arcanIya, vandanIya, satkaraNIya, sammAnanIya, kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa, jJAnasvarUpa, paryupAsanIya,) satkarma-sampattiyukta maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kala yahAM padhAreMge / taba maiM unakI vaMdanA, (satkAra evaM sammAna kruNgaa| ve kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa tathA jJAnasvarUpa haiM) paryupAsanA karuMgA tathA prAtihArika (pITha, phalaka, saMstAraka) hetu AmaMtrita krugaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAnnidhya 189. tae NaM kallaM jAva jalaMte samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' samosarie / parisA niggayA jAva' pjjuvaasi| tatpazcAt agale dina prAtaHkAla bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaare| pariSad jur3I, bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA kii| 190. tae NaM se sadadAlaputte AjIviovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaThe samANe-evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (jeNeva polAsapure nayare, jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe, teNeva uvAgaccha, 1. manusmRti 2.20 2. dekho sUtra-saMkhyA 187 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 66 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 9 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [149 uvAgacchitA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM, tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe) viharai, taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM baMdAmi jAva (namasAmi, sakkAremi, sammAmi kallANaM, magala, devayaM, ceiyaM) pajjuvAsAmi evaM saMpehei, saMpehitA NhAe jAva (kayavalikamme, kayakouyamaMgala-) pAyacchitte suddha-ppAvesAiM jAva (maMgallAiM vatthAI pavaraparihie) appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiya-sarIre, maNussavaggurA-parigae sAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA, polAsapuraM nayaraM majjhamajheNaM nimgacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA jAva (NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANa abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe) pajjuvAsai / AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne yaha sunA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra polAsapura nagara meM padhAre haiM / (sahasrAmravana udyAna meM yathocita sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hueavasthita haiM) / usane socA- maiM jAkara bhagavAn kI vandanA, (namaskAra, satkAra evaM sammAna karU / ve kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa tathA jJAnasvarUpa haiM / ) paryupAsanA karu / yoM soca kara usane snAna kiyA, (nitya-naimittika kArya kie, deha-sajjA tathA duHsvapna Adi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kukuma, dadhi, akSata Adi dvArA maMgala-vidhAna kiyA,) zuddha, sabhAyogya (mAMgalika evaM uttama) vastra pahane / thor3e se bahumUlya prAbhUSaNoM se deha ko alaMkRta kiyA, aneka logoM ko sAtha lie vaha apane ghara se nikalA, polAsapura nagara ke bIca se gujarA, sahasrAmravana udyAna meM, jahAM bhagavAna mahAvIra virAjita the, aayaa| Akara tIna bAra AdakSiNA-pradakSiNA kI, vandana-namaskAra kiyA, (vandana-namaskAra kara bhagavAn ke na adhika nikaTa, na adhika dUra, sammukha avasthita ho, namana karate hue, sunane kI utkaMThA lie vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e,) paryupAsanA kii| 191. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tose ya mahai jAva' dhammakahA smttaa| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko tathA vizAla pariSad ko dharma-dezanA dii| 192. saddAlaputtA! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI se nUNaM, saddAlaputtA ! kallaM tumaM puvAvaraNha-kAla-samayaMsi jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA jAva viharasi / tae NaM tumbhaM ege deve aMtiyaM pAunbhavitthA / tae NaM se deve aMtalikkha-paDivanne evaM bayAsI-haM bho ! saddAlaputtA ! taM ceva samvaM jAva pajjuvAsissAmi, se nUNaM, saddAlaputtA ! aThe samaThe ? haMtA ! asthi / no khalu, saddAlaputtA ! teNaM deveNaM gosAlaM makhali-puttaM paNihAya evaM vutte / / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA--sakaDAlaputra ! kala 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 185 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 188
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________________ 150] [upAsakavazAMgasUtra dopahara ke samaya tuma jaba azokavATikA meM the taba eka deva tumhAre samakSa prakaTa huA, AkAzasthita deva ne tumheM yoM kahA-kala prAtaH arhata, kevalI aaeNge| - bhagavAn ne sakaDAlaputra ko usake dvArA vaMdana, namana, paryupAsanA karane ke nizcaya taka kA sArA vRttAnta khaa| phira usase pUchA-sakaDAlaputra ! kyA aisA huA ? sakaDAlaputra bolA-aisA hI huA / taba bhagavAn ne kahA--sakaDAlaputra ! usa deva ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko lakSita kara vaisA nahIM kahA thaa| sakaDAla para prabhAva 193. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsayassa samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vRttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4 (citie patthie maNogae saMkappe)-esa NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe, uppanna-NANadaMsaNadhare, jAva' tcc-kmm-sNpyaa-sNputte| taM seyaM khalu mamaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM baMdittA namaMsittA pADihArieNaM pIDha-phalaga jAva (-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM) uvnimNtitte| evaM saMpehei, saMpehitA uTThAe uThei, uThettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu bhaMte ! mamaM polAsapurassa nayarassa bahiyA paMca kubhkaaraavnnsyaa| tattha NaM tumbhe pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva (-phalaga-sajjA-) saMthArayaM ogiNhittA NaM viharaha / zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM aisA vicAra AyA--zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra hI mahAmAhana, utpanna jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka tathA satkarmasampatti-yukta haiM / ataH mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kara prAtihArika pITha, phalaka (zayyA tathA saMstAraka) hetu AmaMtrita karu / yoM vicAra kara vaha uThA, zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura bolA-bhagavan ! polAsapura nagara ke bAhara merI pAMca-sau kumhAragIrI kI karmazAlAeM haiM / Apa vahAM prAtihArika pITha, (phalaka, zayyA) saMstAraka grahaNa kara viraajeN| bhagavAn kA kubhakArApaNa meM padArpaNa 194. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAbIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa eyamalaiM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa paMcakubhakArAvaNasaesu phAsuesaNijjaM pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalaga jAva (-sejjA) saMthArayaM ogihittA NaM viharai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kA yaha nivedana svIkAra kiyA tathA usakI pAMca sau kumhAragIrI kI karmazAlAoM meM prAsuka, zuddha prAtihArika pITha, phalaka (zayyA), saMstAraka grahaNa kara bhagavAn avasthita hue| niyativAda para carcA 195. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae annayA kayAi vAyAyayaM kolAla-bhaMDaM aMto sAlAhito bahiyA nINei, nINettA, AyavaMsi dlyi| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 158
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [151 eka dina AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra havA lage hue miTTI ke bartana karmazAlA ke bhItara se bAhara lAyA aura usane unheM dhUpa meM rkhaa| 196; tae NaM se samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsIsaddAlaputtA ! esa NaM kolAlabhaMDe kao' ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-sakaDAlaputra ! ye miTTI ke bartana kaise bane ? 197. tae NaM se saddAlupute AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsI-esa NaM bhaMte ! puTiva maTTiyA AsI, tao pacchA udaeNaM nimijjai, nimijjitA chAreNa ya kariseNa ya egayAo mosijjai, mosijjittA cakke Arohijjai, tao bahave karagA ya jAva' uTTiyAo ya kjjNti| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se bolA-bhagavan ! pahale miTTI ko pAnI ke sAtha gUdhA jAtA hai, phira rAkha aura gobara ke sAtha use milAyA jAtA hai, yoM milA kara use cAka para rakhA jAtA hai, taba bahuta se karave, (gaDue, parAteM yA kUDe, ghar3e, adhaghar3e, kalase, bar3e maTake, surAhiyAM) tathA kUpe banAe jAte haiN| 198. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM kyAsI-saddAlaputtA ! esa NaM kolAla-bhaMDe ki uTThANeNaM jAva' purisakkAra-parakkameNaM kajjati udAhu aNudvANaNaM jAva: apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM kati ? taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se pUchA-sakaDAlaputra ! ye miTTI ke bartana kyA prayatna, puruSArtha evaM udyama dvArA banate haiM, athavA prayatna, puruSArtha evaM udyama ke binA banate haiM ? 199. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM bayAsI-bhaMte ! aNuTThANeNaM jAva' apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM / nasthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA, niyayA svvbhaavaa| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se kahA--bhagavan ! prayatna, puruSArtha 1. 'kahakato? --aMgasuttANi pR. 405 2. dekheM sUtra 184 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 6. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169
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________________ 152] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra tathA udyama ke binA banate haiM / prayatna, puruSArtha evaM udyama kA koI astitva yA sthAna nahIM hai, sabhI bhAva--hone vAle kArya niyata-nizcita haiM / 200. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsIsaddAlaputtA ! jai NaM tubhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDaM avaharejjA vA vikkharejjA vA bhidejjA vA acchidejjA vA parivejjA vA, amgimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhi viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhujamANe viharejjA, tassa NaM tumaM purisassa ki daMDaM vattejjAsi ? bhaMte ! ahaM NaM taM purisaM nibbhacchejjA vA haNejjA vA baMdhejjA vA mahejjA vA tajjejjA vA tAlejjA vA nicchoDejjA vA nibbhacchejjA vA akAle jeva jIviyAo vvrovejjaa| saddAlaputtA! no khalu tumbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDaM avaharai vA jAva (vikkharai vA bhidai vA acchidai vA) pariduvai vA, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhi viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhujamANe viharai, no vA tumaM taM purisaM Aosejjasi vA haNejjasi vA jAva ( baMdhejjasi vA mahejjasi vA tajjejjassi vA tAlejjasi vA nicchoDejjasi vA nibbhacchejjasi vA ) akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjasi; jai natthi uTThANe i vA jAva' parakkame i vA, niyayA svvbhaavaa| aha NaM tumbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM jAva ( vA pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDaM avaharai vA vikkharai vA bhivai bA acchidai vA ) pariDhuvei vA, aggimittAe vA jAva ( bhAriyAe saddhi viulAI bhogabhogAI bhujamANe ) viharai, tumaM vA taM purisaM Aosesi vA jAva (haNesi vA baMdhesi vA mahesi vA tajjesi vA tAlesi vA nicchoDesi vA nibbhacchesi vA akAle ceva jIviyAo) vavarovesi / to jaM badasi-natthi uTThANe i vA jAva' niyayA savvabhAvA, taM te micchaa|| taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-sakaDAlaputra ! yadi koI puruSa tumhAre havA lage hue yA dhUpa meM sukhAe hue miTTI ke bartanoM ko curA le yA bikhera de yA unameM cheda kara de yA unheM phor3a de yA uThAkara bAhara DAla de athavA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhoge, to usa puruSa ko tuma kyA daMDa doge? ___sakaDAlaputra bolA-bhagavan ! maiM use phaTakArUgA yA pITUgA yA bAMdha dUgA yA rauMda DAlagA yA jita karUgA--dhamakAUMgA yA thappar3a-ghUse mArU gA yA usakA dhana Adi chIna lagA yA kaThora vacanoM se usakI bhartsanA karUgA yA asamaya meM hI usake prANa le luugaa| _ bhagavAn mahAvIra bole-sakaDAlaputra! yadi prayatna, puruSArtha evaM udyama nahIM hai, sabhI hone vAle kArya nizcita haiM to koI puruSa tumhAre havA lage hue yA dhUpa meM sukhAe hue miTTI ke bartanoM ko nahIM curAtA hai, (nahIM bikheratA hai, na unameM cheda karatA hai, na unheM phor3atA hai), na unheM uThAkara bAhara DAlatA hai aura na tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga hI bhogatA hai, na tuma usa puruSa ko phaTakArate ho, na pITate ho, (na bAMdhate ho, na rauMdate ho, na tajita karate ho, na thappaDa-ghUse mArate ho, na usakA dhana chInate ho, na kaThora vacanoM se usakI bhartsanA karate ho), na asamaya meM hI usake prANa lete ho (kyoMki yaha saba jo huA, niyata thaa)| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakazAlaputra] [153 ___ yadi tuma mAnate ho ki vAstava meM koI puruSa tumhAre havA lage hue yA dhUpa meM sukhAe miTTI ke bartanoM ko (curAtA hai yA bikheratA hai yA unameM cheda karatA hai yA unheM phor3atA hai yA) uThAkara bAhara DAla detA hai athavA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhogatA hai, tuma usa puruSa ko phaTakArate ho (yA pITate ho yA bAMdhate ho yA rauMdate ho yA tarjita karate ho yA thappar3a-ghUse mArate ho yA usakA dhana chIna lete ho yA kaThora vacanoM se usakI bhartsanA karate ho) yA asamaya meM hI usake prANa le lete ho, taba tuma prayatna, puruSArtha Adi ke na hone kI tathA hone vAle saba kAryoM ke niyata hone kI jo bAta kahate ho, vaha asatya hai / bodhilAbha 201. ettha NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae saMbuddhe / isase AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko saMbodha prApta huA / 202. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM bayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tumbhaM aMtie dhammaM nisAmettae / sakaDAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura unase kahAbhagavan ! maiM Apase dharma sunanA cAhatA huuN| 203. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tose ya jAva' dhamma prikhei| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko tathA upasthita pariSad ko dharmopadeza diyaa| sakaDAlaputra evaM agnimitrA dvArA bata-grahaNa 204. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNassa bhagavao mahAbIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, nisamma haTTha-tuTTha jAva' hiyae jahA ANaMdo tahA gihi-dhamma pddivjji| navaraM egA hiraNa-koDI nihANa-pauttA, egA hiraNNakoDI vRDDi-pauttA, egA hiraNNa-koDI pavitthara-pauttA, ege dae, dasa go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM baMdai namasai, baMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva polAsapure nayare, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA polAsapuraM nayaraM majjhamajJaNaM jeNeva sae gihe, jeNeva aggimitA bhAriyA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA, aggimittaM evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppie ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' samosaDhe, taM gacchAhi NaM tumaM, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva pajjuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddibjjaahi| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 9 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 58
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________________ 154] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra - AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara atyanta prasanna evaM saMtuSTa huA aura usane aAnanda kI taraha zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| Ananda se kevala itanA antara thA, sakaDAlaputra ke parigraha ke rUpa meM eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-sAdhanasAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake eka gokula thA, jisameM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| sakaDAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA / vaMdana-namaskAra kara vaha vahAM se calA, polAsapura nagara ke bIca se gujaratA huA, apane ghara apanI patnI agnimitrA ke pAsa AyA aura usase bolA-devAnupriye ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre haiM, tuma jAo, unakI vaMdanA, paryupAsanA karo, unase pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kro| 205. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsagassa 'taha ti eyamajheM viNaeNa pddisunnei| zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ne 'pApa ThIka kahate haiM' yoM kahakara vinayapUrvaka apane pati kA kathana svIkAra kiyaa| 206. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae koDumbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsIkhippAmeva, bho devANuppiyA ! lahukaraNa-jutta-joiyaM, samakhura-bAlihANa-samalihiya-siMgarahi, jaMbUNayAmaya-kalAva-jotta-paivisiTTaehi, ragrayAmaya-ghaMTasutta-rajjuga-varakaMcaNa-khaiya-natthA-paggahoggahiyarahi, nIluppala-kayAmelaehi, pavara-goNa-juvANaehi, nANA-maNi-kaNaga-dhaMTiyA-jAlaparigayaM, sujAya-juga-jutta, ujjuga-pasatthasuviraiya-nimmiyaM, pavara-lakkhaNovaveyaM juttAmeva dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / taba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne apane sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA-devAnupriyo ! teja calane vAle, eka jaise khura, pUcha tathA aneka raMgoM se citrita sIMga vAle, gale meM sone ke gahane aura jota dhAraNa kie, gale se laTakatI cA~dI kI ghaMTiyoM sahita nAka meM uttama sone ke tAroM se mizrita patalI sI sUta kI nAtha se jur3I rAsa ke sahAre vAhakoM dvArA samhAle hue, nIle kamaloM se bane prAbharaNayukta mastaka vAle, do yuvA bailoM dvArA khIMce jAte, aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM aura sone kI / ghATayA se yukta, bar3hiyA lakar3I ke ekadama sIdha, uttama aura sundara bane hue jue sahita, zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta dhArmika-dhArmika kAryoM meM upayoga meM Ane vAlA yAnapravara-zreSTha ratha taiyAra karo, taiyAra kara zIghra mujhe sacanA do| bahata-sa 207 tae NaM te koDubiya-purisA jAva ( saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA hatuTTacittamANaMdiyA, poimaNA, paramasomaNassiyA, harisavasavisappamANahiyayA, karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu 'evaM sAmi !' ti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNeti, paDisuNettA khippAmeva lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM uvaTThavettA tamANattiyaM ) paccappiNaMti /
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlapUtra] [155 zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para sevakoM ne ( atyanta prasanna hote hue, citta meM Ananda evaM proti kA anubhava karate hue, atIva saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita hRdaya ho, hAtha jor3e, sira ke cAroM ora ghumAe tathA aMjali bAMdhe 'svAmI' yoM AdarapUrNa zabda se sakaDAlaputra ko sambodhita--pratyuttarita karate hue unakA kathana svIkRtipUrNa bhAva se vinayapUrvaka sunaa| sunakara teja calane vAle bailoM dvArA khIMce jAte uttama yAna ko zIghra hI upasthita kiyaa| 207. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA pahAyA jAva ( kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgala-) pAyacchittA suddhappAvesAI jAva ( maMgallAiM vatthAI pavaraparihiyA) appamahagyAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA, ceDiyA-cakkavAla-parikiNNA dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhitA polAsapuraM nagaraM majhamajheNaM niggacchaha, niggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA ceDiyA-cakkavAla-paribuDA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto jAva ( AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA ) vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA naccAsanne nAidUre jAya (sussUsamANA, namasamANA abhimuhe viNaeNaM) paMjaliuDA ThiiyA ceva pjjuvaasi| taba sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ne snAna kiyA, (nitya-naimittika kArya kie, deha-sajjA kI, duHsvapna Adi doSa-nivAraNa hetu maMgala-vidhAna kiyA), zuddha, sabhAyogya (mAMgalika, uttama) vastra pahane, thor3e-se bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se deha ko alaMkRta kiyA / dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI vaha dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra huI, savAra hokara polAsapura nagara ke bIca se gujaratI sahasrAmravana udyAna meM AI, dhArmika uttama ratha se nIce utarI, dasiyoM ke samUha se ghirI jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita the, vahA~ gaI, jAkara (tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI), vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA, bhagavAn ke na adhika nikaTa na adhika dUra sammukha avasthita ho namana karatI huI, sunane kI utkaMThA lie, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e paryupAsanA karane lgii| 209. tae gaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aggimittAe tIse ya jAva' dhammaM kahei / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne agnimitrA ko tathA upasthita pariSad ko dharmopadeza diyA / 210. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, nisamma haTTha-tuTThA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-sahahAmi NaM, bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM jAva (pattiyAmi NaM, bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM, bhaMte !) se jaheyaM tujhe vayaha / jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave uggA, bhogA jAva (rAiNNA, khattiyA, mAhaNA, bhaDA, johA, pasatthAro, mallaI, lecchaI, aNNe ya bahave rAIsara-talavara-mAiMbiya-koDubiya-ibha-seTi-seNAvai-satthavAhappabhiiyA muMDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM) pavaiyA, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDA bhavittA jAva 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11
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________________ 156] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra (agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae / ) ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta-sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi-dhamma paDivajjissAmi / ahAsuha, devANuppiyA! mA paDibadhaM kareha / sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara harSita evaM parituSTa huI / usane bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara vaha bolI-bhagavan ! majhe nirgrantha-pravacana meM zraddhA hai, ( vizvAsa hai, nirgrantha-pravacana mujhe rucikara hai, bhagavan ! yaha aisA hA hai, yaha tathya hai, satya hai, icchita hai, pratIcchita hai, icchita-pratIcchita hai,) jaisA Apane pratipAdita kiyA, vaisA hI hai| devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra Apake pAsa bahuta se ugra--prArakSaka-adhikArI, bhoga--rAjA ke mantrI-maNDala ke sadasya (rAjanya-rAjA ke parAmarzaka maNDala ke sadasya, kSatriyakSatriya vaMza ke rAja-karmacArI, brAhmaNa, subhaTa, yoddhA yuddhopajIvI sainika, prazAstA-prazAsanaadhikArI, mallaki--malla-gaNarAjya ke sadasya, licchivi-licchivi gaNarAjya ke sadasya tathA anya aneka rAjA, aizvaryazAlI, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, dhanI, zreSThI senApati evaM sArthavAha) Adi muDita hokara, gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM pravajita hue, maiM usa prakAra muDita hokara (gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra-dharma meM) pravajita hone meM asamartha huuN| isalie Apake pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN| ____ agnimitrA ke yoM kahane para bhagavAn ne kahA--devAnupriye ! jisase tumako sukha ho, vaisA karo, vilamba mata kro| vivecana isa sUtra meM Ae mallaki aura licchivi nAma bhAratIya itihAsa ke eka bar3e mahattvapUrNa samaya kI ora saMketa karate haiN| vaise Aja bolacAla meM yUropa ko, vizeSata: iMglaiNDa ko prajAtantra kA janmasthAna (mother of democracy) kaha diyA jAtA hai, para bhAratavarSa meM prajAtantrAtmaka zAsanapraNAlI kA saphala prayoga sahasrAbdiyoM pUrva ho cukA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra evaM buddha ke samaya Aja ke pUrvI uttarapradeza tathA bihAra meM aneka aise rAjya the, jahA~ usa samaya kI apanI eka vizeSa gaNatantrAtmaka praNAlI se janatA dvArA cune gae pratinidhi zAsana karate the| zabda unake lie bhI rAjA thA, para vaha vaMza-kramAgata rAjya ke svAmI kA dyotaka nahIM thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha tathA buddha ke pitA zuddhodhana donoM ke lie rAjA zabda AyA hai, para ve saMgha-rAjyoM ke nirvAcita rAjA yA zAsana-pariSad ke sadasya the, jina para eka kSetra-vizeSa ke zAsana kA uttaradAyitva thaa| prAcIna pAlI tathA prAkRta granthoM meM ina saMgha-rAjyoM kA aneka sthAnoM para varNana AyA hai| kucha saMgha mila kara apanA eka vRhat saMgha bhI banA lete the| aise saMghoM meM vajjisaMgha prasiddha thA, jisameM mukhyataH licchivi, nAya (jJAtRka) tathA vajji Adi sammilita the| usa samaya ke saMgha-rAjyoM meM kapilavastu ke zAkya, pAvA tathA kuzInArA ke malla, pippalivana ke maurya, mithilA ke videha, vaizAlI licchivi tathA nAya bahuta prasiddha the| yahAM prayukta mallaki zabda malla saMgha-rAjya se sambaddha janoM ke lie tathA licchivi zabda licchivi saMgha-rAjya se sambaddha janoM ke lie hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [157 pitA siddhArtha licchivi aura nAya saMgha se sambaddha the| licchivi saMgha-rAjya ke pradhAna ceTaka the, jinakI bahina trizalA kA vivAha siddhArtha se huA thA / arthAt ceTaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAmA the / kalpasUtra meM eka aise saMghIya samudAya kA ullekha hai, jisameM nau mallaki, nau licchivi tathA kAzI, kosala ke 18 gaNarAjya sammilita the / yaha saMgaThana ceTaka ke netRtva meM huA thaa| isakA mukhya uddezya kuNika ajAtazatru ke AkramaNa kA sAmanA karanA thaa| ina saMgharAjyoM kI saMsadoM, vyavasthA, prazAsana ityAdi kA jo varNana hama pAlI, prAkRta granthoM meM par3hate haiM, usase prakaTa hotA hai ki hamAre deza meM janatantrAtmaka praNAlI ke sandarbha meM sahasroM varSa pUrva bar3I gaharAI se cintana huA thaa| saMgha kI eka sabhA hotI thI, vaha zAsana aura nyAya donoM kA kAma karatI thii| saMgha kA pradhAna, jo adhyakSatA karatA thA, mukhya rAjA kahalAtA thaa| saMgha kI eka rAjadhAnI hotI thI, jahAM sabhAoM kA Ayojana hotA thA / licchiviyoM kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thii| usa samaya hamArA deza dhana, dhAnya aura samRddhi meM carama utkarSa para thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura buddha ke samaya vaizAlI bar3I samRddha aura unnata nagarI thii| eka tibbatI ullekha ke anusAra vaizAlI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta thI, jinameM kramazaH sAta hajAra, caudaha hajAra tathA ikkIsa hajAra ghara the| vaizAlI usa samaya kI mahAnagarI thI, isalie ye tIna vibhAga saMbhavataH vaizAlI, kaDapara aura NajyagrAma ho / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka vizeSa nAma besAliya (vaizAlI se sambaddha) bhI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra licchivi saMgha ke antargata nAya (jJAta) saMgha se sambaddha the| 211. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasa-vihaM sAvaga-dhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM baMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM duruhai, duruhittA jAmeva disi pAunbhUyA, tAmeva disi pddigyaa| taba agnimitrA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko baMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara usI uttama dhArmika ratha para savAra huI tathA jisa dizA se AI thI usI kI ora lauTa gii| bhagavAna kA prasthAna 212. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi polAsapurAo nayarAo sahassaMbavaNAo ujjANAo paDiniggacchai, paDiniggacchittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra polAsapura nagara se, sahasrAmravana udyAna se prasthAna kara eka dina anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 213, tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' viharai / tatpazcAt sakaDAlaputra jIva-ajIva Adi tatvoM kA jJAtA zramaNopAsaka ho gayA / dhArmika jIvana jIne lgaa| gozAlaka kA Agamana 214. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe evaM khalu saddAlaputte AjIviya-samayaM vamittA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diTTi paDivanne / taM gacchAmi NaM saddAlaputtaM AjIvio1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64
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________________ 158] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vAsayaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diddhi vAmettA puNaravi AjIviya-didi geNhAvittae tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA AjIviya-saMghasaMparivuDe jeNeva polAsapure nayare, jeNeva AjIviyasabhA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA AjIviyasabhAe bhaMDaga-nikkhevaM karei, karettA kaivaehi AjIviehi saddhi jeNeka saddAlaputte samaNovAsae teNeva uvaagcchi| kucha samaya bAda maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne yaha sunA ki sakaDAlaputra AjIvika-siddhAnta ko chor3a kara zramaNa-nirgranthoM kI dRSTi--darzana yA mAnyatA svIkAra kara cukA hai, taba usane vicAra kiyA ki maiM AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke pAsa jAU~ aura zramaNa nirgranthoM kI mAnyatA chur3Akara use phira AjIvika-siddhAnta grahaNa karavAUM / yoM vicAra kara vaha AjIvika saMgha ke sAtha polAsapura nagara meM AyA, AjIvika-sabhA meM pahuMcA, vahAM apane pAtra, upakaraNa rakhe tathA katipaya AjIvikoM ke sAtha jahAM sakaDAlaputra thA, vahAM gayA / sakaDAlaputra dvArA upekSA 215. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA no ADhAi, no parijANAi, aNADhAyamANe aparijANamANe tusiNIe sNcitttti| zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko Ate hue dekhA / dekhakara na use Adara diyA aura na paricita jaisA vyavahAra hI kiyaa| Adara na karatA huA, paricita kA sA vyavahAra na karatA humA, arthAt upekSAbhAvapUrvaka vaha cupacApa baiThA rhaa| gozAlaka dvArA bhagavAn kA guNa-kIrtana 216. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijjamANe aparijANijjamANe pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraTuyAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa guNakittaNaM karamANe sahAlapattaM samaNobAsayaM evaM bayAsI--AgaeNaM, devANappiyA! ihaM mahAmAhaNe? zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se prAdara na prApta kara, usakA upekSA bhAva dekha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka pITha, phalaka, zayyA tathA saMstAraka Adi prApta karane hetu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA guNa-kIrtana karatA huA zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se bolA--devAnupriya ! kyA yahAM mahAmAhana Ae the? 217. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM makhaliputtaM evaM kyAsI-ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAmAhaNe ? __ zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA--devAnupriya ! kauna mahAmAhana ? (ApakA kisase abhiprAya hai ?) 218. tae NaM se gosAle makhaliputte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne| se keNaTheNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM puccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe ? evaM khalu, saddAlaputtA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe uppanna-NANa-dasaNadhare jAva' mahiyapUie jAva' tacca-kamma-saMpayA-saMpautte / se teNaTheNaM devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne| Agae NaM devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAgove ? 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 188 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 188
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra [159 ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAgove ? samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAgove / se keNaTheNaM, devANuppiyA ! jAba (evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre) mahAgove / evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavoe bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe, khajjamANe, chijjamANe, bhijjamANe, luppamANe, viluppamANe, dhammamaeNaM daMDeNaM sArakkhamANe, saMgovemANe, nivvANa-mahAvADaM sAhatyiM saMpAvei / se teNaTheNaM, saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaagove| Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAsatthavAhe ? ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAsatthavAhe ? sadAlaputtA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaastyvaahe| se keNaTheNaM? evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe, jAva (khajjamANe, chijjamANe, bhijjamANe, luppamANe,) viluppamANe dhammamaeNaM paMtheNaM sArakkhamANe nivvANa-mahApaTTaNAbhimuhe sAhatthi saMpAvei / se teNaTheNaM, saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaastthvaahe| Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAdhammakahI! ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAdhammakahI ? samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaadhmmkhii| se keNaTheNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI ? evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahai-mahAlayaMsi saMsAraMsi bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe, khajjamANe, chijjamANe, bhijjamANe, luppamANe, viluppamANe, ummaggapaDivanne, sappaha-vippaNaThe micchatta-balAbhibhUe, aviha-kamma-tama-paDala-paDocchanne, bahUhiM aTThehi ya jAva' vAgaraNehi ya cAuraMtAo saMsArakaMtArAo sAhatthi nitthArei / se teNaTheNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaadhmmkhii| Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAnijjAmae ? ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAnijjAmae ? samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAnijjAmae / se keNaTheNaM? evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsAra-mahA-samudde bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe jAva' viluppamANe buDDamANe, nibuDDamANe, uppiyamANe dhammamaIe nAvAe nivvANatIrAbhimuhe sAhatthi saMpAvei / se teNaTheNaM, devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaanijjaame| ___ maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiN| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 175 2. dekheM sUtra yahI
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________________ 160] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko mahAmAhana kisa abhiprAya se kahate ho ? gozAlaka-sakaDAlaputra ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka haiM, tInoM lokoM dvArA sevita evaM pUjita haiM, satkarmasampatti se yukta haiM, isalie maiM unheM mahAmAhana kahatA hUM / gozAlaka ne phira kahA-kyA yahAM mahAgopa Ae the ? sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya ! kauna mahAgopa ? (mahAgopa se ApakA kyA abhiprAya ?) gozAlaka-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN| sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya ! unheM Apa kisa artha meM mahAgopa kaha rahe haiM ? gozAlaka-devAnupriya ! isa saMsAra rUpI bhayAnaka vana meM aneka jIva nazyamAna haiM--sanmArga se cyuta ho rahe haiM, vinazyamAna haiM-pratikSaNa maraNa prApta kara rahe haiM, khAdyamAna haiM-mRga Adi kI yoni meM zera-bAgha Adi dvArA khAe jA rahe haiM, chidyamAna haiM-manaSya prAdi yoni meM talavAra grAdi se kATe jA rahe haiM, bhidyamAna haiM-bhAle Adi dvArA bIMdhe jA rahe haiM, lupyamAna haiM--jinake kAna, nAsikA Adi kA chedana kiyA jA rahA hai, vilupyamAna haiM--jo vikalAMga kie jA rahe haiM, unakA dharma rUpI daMDa se rakSaNa karate hue, saMgopana karate hue bacAte hue, unheM mokSa rUpI vizAla bAr3e meM sahArA dekara pahuMcAte haiM / sakaDAlaputra ! isalie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maiM mahAgopa kahatA huuN| gozAlaka ne phira kahA--devAnupriya ! kyA yahA~ mahAsArthavAha Ae the ? sakaDAlaputra-mahAsArthavAha Apa kise kahate haiM ? gozAlaka--sakADalaputra ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiM / sakaDAlaputra-kisa prakAra ? gozAlaka--devAnupriya ! isa saMsAra rUpI bhayAnaka vana meM bahuta se jIva nazyamAna, vinazyamAna, (khAdyamAna, chidyamAna, bhidyamAna, lupyamAna) evaM vilupyamAna haiM, dharmamaya mArga dvArA unakI surakSA karate hue--dharmamArga para unheM Age bar3hAte hue, sahArA dekara mokSa rUpI mahAnagara meM pahuMcAte haiM / sakaDAlaputra ! isa abhiprAya se maiM unheM mahAsArthavAha kahatA huuN| gozAlaka--devAnupriya ! kyA mahAdharmakathI yahAM Ae the ? sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya ! kauna mahAdharmakathI ? (ApakA kinase abhiprAya hai ?) gozAlaka-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiN| sakaDAlaputra-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI kisa artha meM haiM ? gozAlaka-devAnupriya ! isa atyanta vizAla saMsAra meM bahuta se prANI nazyamAna, vinazyamAna, khAdyamAna, chidyamAna, bhidyamAna, lupyamAna haiM, vilupyamAna haiM, unmArgagAmI haiM, satpatha se bhraSTa haiM, mithyAtva se grasta haiM, ATha prakAra ke karma rUpI andhakAra-paTala ke parde se Dhake hue haiM, unako aneka prakAra se sata tattva samajhAkara, vizleSaNa kara. cAra-deva, manuSya, tiryaJca, naraka gatimaya saMsAra rUpI bhayAvaha vana se sahArA dekara nikAlate haiM, isalie devAnupriya ! maiM unheM mahAdharmakathI kahatA huuN|
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakalAlaputra [161 gozAlaka ne punaH pUchA--devAnupriya ! kyA yahAM mahAniryAmaka pAe the ? sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya ! kauna mahAniryAmaka ? gozAlaka--zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka haiM / sakaDAlaputra-kisa prakAra ? gozAlaka devAnupriya ! saMsAra rUpI mahAsamudra meM bahuta se jIva nazyamAna, vinazyamAna evaM vilupyamAna haiM, DUba rahe haiM, gote khA rahe haiM, bahate jA rahe haiM, unako sahArA dekara dharmamayI naukA dvArA mokSa rUpI kinAre para le jAte haiN| isalie maiM unako mahAniryAmaka-karNadhAra yA mahAn khevaiyA kahatA huuN| vivecana isa sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aneka vizeSatAoM ko sUcita karane vAle kaI vizeSaNa prayukta hue haiM, unameM 'mahAgopa' tathA 'mahAsArthavAha' bhI haiM / ye donoM bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samaya eka aisA yuga thA, jisameM gopAlana kA deza meM bahuta pracAra thaa| usa samaya ke bar3e gRhastha hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM gAyeM rakhate the| jaisA pahale varNita huA hai, godhana jahAM samRddhi kA dyotaka thA, upayogitA aura adhika se adhika logoM ko kAma dene kI dRSTi se bhI usakA mahattva thaa| aise go-pradhAna yuga meM gAyoM kI dekhabhAla karane vAle kA---gopa kA-bhI kama mahattva nahIM thaa| bhagavAn 'mahAgopa' ke rUpaka dvArA yahAM jo vaNita hue haiM, usake pIche samAja kI gopAlanapradhAna vRtti kA saMketa hai| gAyoM ko niyaMtrita rakhane vAlA gopa unheM uttama ghAsa Adi : carane ke lobha meM bhaTakane nahIM detA, khone nahIM detA, carA kara unheM sAyaMkAla unake bAr3e meM pahuMcA detA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAn ke bhI aise loka-saMrakSaka evaM kalyANakArI rUpa kI parikalpanA isameM hai, jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra meM bhaTakane se bacAkara mokSa rUpa bAr3e meM nirvighna pahuMcA dete haiM / 'mahAsArthavAha' zabda bhI apane Apa meM bar3A mahatvapUrNa hai| sArthavAha una dinoM una vyApAriyoM ko kahA jAtA thA, jo dUra-dUra bhU-mArga se yA jala-mArga se lambI yAtrAeM karate hue vyApAra karate the / ve yadi bhUmArga se vaisI yAtrAoM para jAte to aneka gAr3e-gAr3iyAM mAla se bhara kara le jAte, jahAM lAbha milatA beca dete, vahAM dUsarA sastA mAla bhara lete| yadi ye yAtrAeM samudrI mArga se hotI to jahAja le jaate| yAtrAeM kAphI lambe samaya kI hotI thIM, jahAja meM becane ke mAla ke sAtha-sAtha upayoga kI sArI cIjeM bhI rakhI jAtI, jaise pIne kA pAnI, khAne kI cIjeM, auSadhiyAM Adi / ina yAtrAoM kA saMcAlaka sArthavAha kahA jAtA thaa| aise sArthavAha kI khAsa vizeSatA yaha hotI, jaba vaha aisI vyApArika yAtrA karanA cAhatA, sAre nagara meM khule rUpa meM ghoSita karavAtA, jo bhI vyApAra hetu isa yAtrA meM calanA cAhe, apane sAmAna ke sAtha gAr3e-gAr3iyoM yA jahAja meM A jAya, usakI saba vyavasthAeM sArthavAha kI ora se hoNgii| Age paise kI kamI par3a jAya to sArthavAha use bhI pUrI kregaa| isase thor3e mAla vAle choTe vyApAriyoM ko bar3I suvidhA hotI, kyoMki akele yAtrA karane ke sAdhana unake pAsa hote nahIM the'
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________________ 162] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra lambI yAtrAoM meM lUTa-khasoTa kA bhI bhaya thA, jo sArtha meM nahIM hotA, kyoMki sArthavAha ArakSakoM kA eka zastra-sajjita dala bhI apane sAtha lie rahatA thaa| yoM choTe vyApArI apane alpatama sAdhanoM se bhI dUra-dUra vyApAra kara pAne meM sahArA pA lete / sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se vAstava meM yaha paramparA bar3I upayogI aura mahattvapUrNa thii| isIlie una dinoM sArthavAha kI bar3I sAmAjika pratiSThA aura sammAna thaa| jaina AgamoM meM aise aneka sArthavAhoM kA varNana hai| udAharaNArtha, nAyAdhammakahAno ke 15veM adhyayana meM dhanya sArthavAha kA varNana hai| jaba vaha caMpA se ahicchatrA kI vyApArika yAtrA karanA cAhatA hai to vaha nagara meM sArvajanika rUpa meM isI prakAra kI ghoSaNA karAtA hai ki usake sAtha meM jo bhI calanA cAhe, saharSa cle| AcArya haribhadra ne samarAdityakathA ke cauthe bhava meM dhana nAmaka sArthavAhaputra kI aisI hI yAtrA kI carcA kI hai, jaba vaha apane nivAsa-sthAna suzarmanagara se tAmralipti jA rahA thA / usane bhI isI prakAra se apanI yAtrA kI ghoSaNA karavAI / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko 'mahAsArthavAha' ke rUpaka se vaNita karane ke pIche mahAsArthavAha zabda ke sAtha rahe sAmAjika sammAna kA sUcana hai| jaise mahAsArthavAha sAmAnya janoM ko apane sAtha lie calatA hai, bahuta bar3I vyApArika maMDI para pahuMcA detA hai, vaise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANiyoM ko mokSa-jo jIvana-vyApAra kA antima lakSya hai, taka pahuMcane meM sahArA dete haiN| 219. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI-tumbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! iyaccheyA jAva ( iyadacchA, iyapaTThA, ) iyaniuNA, iya-nayavAdI, iya-upaesaladdhA, iya-viNNANa-pattA, pabhU NaM tubbhe mama dhammAyarieNaM dhammovaesaeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM saddhi vivAdaM karettae ? no tiNaThe samaThe ! se keNaDheNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM vaccai no khalu pabhU tubbhe mamaM dhammArieNaM jAva (dhammovaesaeNaM, samaNeNaM bhagavayA) mahAvIreNaM saddhi vivAdaM karettae ? saddAlaputtA ! se jahAnAmae kei purise taruNe jugavaM jAva (balavaM, appAyaMke, thiraggahatthe, paDipuNNapANipAe, piThaMtarorusaMghAyapariNae, ghaniciyavaTTapAlikhaMdhe, laMghaNa-pavaNa-jaiNa-vAyAmasamatthe, cammedva-dudhaNa-muTThiya-samAhaya-niciya-gatte, urassabalasamannAgae, tAlajamalajuyalabAhU, chae, dakkhe, patto ) niuNa-sippovagae ega mahaM ayaM vA, elayaM vA, sUyaraM vA, kukkuDaM vA, tittiraM vA, vaTTayaM vA, lAvayaM vA, kavoyaM vA, kavijalaM vA, vAyasaM vA, seNayaM vA hatthaMsi vA, pAyaMsi vA, khuraMsi vA, pucchaMsi bA, picchaMsi vA, siMgaMsi vA, visANaMsi vA, romaMsi vA jahi jahiM giNhai, tahi tahi niccalaM nippaMdaM dharei / evAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mamaM bahUhi advehi ya heUhi ya jAva ( pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya ) vAgaraNehi ya jahi jahi giNhai tahiM tahiM nippaTTha-pasiNa-vAgaraNaM karei / se teNa-NaM, saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai no khalu pabhU ahaM tava dhammAyarieNaM, jAva' mahAvIreNaM saddhi vivAdaM krette| 1. dekheM sUtra yahI
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [163 tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA- devAnupriya ! Apa itane cheka, vicakSaNa (dakSa-catura, praSTha-vAgmI-vANI ke dhanI), nipuNa-sUkSmadarzI, nayavAdI-nItivaktA, upadezalabdha-AptajanoM kA upadeza prApta kie hue-bahuzruta, vijJAna-prApta-vizeSa bodhayukta haiM, kyA Apa mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha tattvacarcA karane meM samartha haiM ? gozAlaka-nahIM, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai / sakaDAlaputra--devAnupriya ! kaise kaha rahe haiM ki Apa mere dharmAcArya (dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn) mahAvIra ke sAtha tattvacarcA karane meM samartha nahIM haiM ? gozAlaka--sakaDAlaputra ! jaise koI balavAn, noroga, uttama lekhaka kI taraha aMguliyoM kI sthira pakar3avAlA, pratipUrNa-paripUrNa, paripuSTa hAtha-pairavAlA, pITha, pArzva, jaMghA Adi sugaThita aMgayukta uttama saMhananavAlA, atyanta saghana, golAkAra tathA tAlAba kI pAla jaise kandhoMvAlA, laMghana-atikramaNa-kUda kara lambI dUrI pAra karanA, plavana-U~cAI meM kUdanA prAdi vegapUrvaka yA zIghratA se kie jAne vAle vyAyAmoM meM sakSama, IMToM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue camar3e ke kupe, mugdara Adi dvArA vyAyAma kA abhyAsI, mauSTika-camar3e kI rassI meM piroe hue muTThI ke parimANa vAle golAkAra patthara ke Tukar3e-vyAyAma karate samaya inase tADita hone se jinake aGga cihnita haiM--yoM vyAyAma dvArA jisakI deha sudRDha tathA sAmarthyazAlI hai, aAntarika utsAha va zaktiyukta, tAr3a ke do vRkSoM kI taraha sudRDha evaM dIrgha bhujAoM vAlA, suyogya, dakSa-zIghrakArI, prAptArtha-karma-niSNAta, nipuNazilpopagata-zilpa yA kalA kI sUkSmatA taka pahu~cA huA koI yuvA puruSa eka bar3e bakare, meMDhe, sUara, murge, totara, baTera, lavA, kabUtara, papIhe, kaue yA bAja ke paMje, paira, khura, pUcha, paMkha, sIMga, roma jahA~ se bhI pakar3a letA hai, use vahIM nizcala-gatizUnya tathA niSpanda-halana-calana rahita kara detA hai, isI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mujhe aneka prakAra ke tAttvika arthoM, hetuoM (praznoM, kAraNoM) tathA vizleSaNoM dvArA jahA~-jahA~ pakar3a leMge, vahIM-vahIM mujhe niruttara kara deNge| sakaDAlaputra ! isIlie kahatA hU~ ki tumhAre dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha maiM tattvacarcA karane meM samartha nahIM huuN| gozAlaka kA kuMbhakArApaNa meM Agamana 220. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM evaM vayAsI-jamhA NaM devANuppiyA ! tumbhe mama dhammAyariyassa jAva (dhammovaesagassa, samaNassa bhagavao) mahAvIrassa saMtehi, taccehi, tahiehi, sambhUehiM bhAvehi guNakittaNaM kareha, tamhA NaM ahaM tubbhe pADihArieNaM pIDha jAva (-phalaga-sejjA.) saMthAraeNaM uvanimaMtemi, no ceva NaM dhammotti vA, tavotti vA / taM gacchaha NaM tubbhe mama kuMbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha-phalaga jAva (sejjA-saMthArayaM) ogihittANaM vihrh| taba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne gozAlaka maMkhaliputra se kahA--devAnupriya ! Apa mere dharmAcArya (dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn) mahAvIra kA satya, yathArtha, tathya tathA sadbhUta bhAvoM se guNakIrtana kara rahe haiM, isalie maiM Apako prAtihArika pITha, (phalaka, zayyA) tathA saMstAraka hetu AmaMtrita karatA hUM, dharma yA tapa mAnakara nhiiN| Apa mere kuMbhakArApaNa-bartanoM kI karmazAlA meM prAtihArika pITha, phalaka, (zayyA tathA saMstAraka) grahaNa kara nivAsa kreN| 221. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhali-putte saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa eyamalaiM paDisuNei,
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________________ 164] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra paDisuNettA kubhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva (-phalaga-sejjA-saMthArayaM ) ogivhittANaM viharai / maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kA yaha kathana svIkAra kiyA aura vaha usakI karma-zAlAoM meM prAtihArika pITha, (phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka) grahaNa kara raha gayA / nirAzApUrNa gamana 222. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhali-putte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe to saMcAei bahUhi AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte, taMte, paritaMte polAsapurAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai / __ maMkhaliputra gozAlaka AkhyApanA-aneka prakAra se kahakara, prajJApanA--bhedapUrvaka tattva nirUpaNa kara, saMjJApanA-bhalI bhAMti samajhA kara tathA vijJApanA-usake mana ke anukUla bhASaNa karake bhI jaba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita, kSubhita tathA vipariNAmita-viparIta pariNAma yukta nahIM kara sakA-usake manobhAvoM ko badala nahIM sakA to vaha zrAnta, klAnta aura khinna hokara polAsapura nagara se prasthAna kara anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gayA / devakRta upasarga 223. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhi sola-jAva' bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharAI vaikkaMtAI / paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa punva-rattAvaratta-kAle jAva' posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavaso mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNatti uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / tadanantara zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko vratoM kI upAsanA dvArA prAtma-bhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| jaba pandrahavAM varSa cala rahA thA, taba eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya vaha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharmaprajJapti ke anurUpa poSadhazAlA meM upAsanArata thA / 224. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayasya pumvarattAvarattakAle ege deve aMtiyaM paaubhvisthaa| ___ardha-rAtri meM zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huA / 225. tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asi gahAya saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-jahA culaNIpiyassa taheva devo uvasaggaM karei / navaraM ekkekke putte nava maMsa-sollae karei jAva kanIyasaM ghAei, ghAettA jAva' AyaMcai / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [165 usa deva ne eka bar3I, nIlI talavAra nikAla kara zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se usI prakAra kahA, vaisA hI upasarga kiyA, jaisA culanIpitA ke sAtha deva ne kiyA thaa| sakaDAlaputra ke bar3e, maMjhale va choTe beTe kI hatyA kI, unakA mAMsa va rakta usa para chir3akA / kevala yahI antara thA ki yahAM deva ne eka-eka putra ke nau-nau mAMsa-khaMDa kie| 226. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNobAsae abhIe jAva' viharai / aisA hone para bhI zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra nirbhIkatApUrvaka dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rahA / 227. tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsittA cautthaM pi sahAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAso-haM bho! saddAlaputtA ! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA! jAva na bhaMjesi tao jA imA aggimittA bhAriyA dhamma-sahAiyA, dhamma-viijjiyA, dhammANurAgarattA, samasuha-dukkha-sahAiyA, taM te sAo gihAo nINemi nINettA tava aggao dhAemi, ghAetA nava maMsasollae karemi, kare karettA AdANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, ahahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa jAva (vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vavarovijjasi / usa deba ne jaba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko nirbhIka dekhA, to cauthI bAra usako kahAmauta ko cAhanevAle zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ! yadi tuma apanA vrata nahIM tor3ate ho to tumhArI dharma-sahAyikA-dhArmika kAryoM meM sahayoga karanevAlI, dharmavaidyA-dhArmika jIvana meM zithilatA yA doSa Ane para preraNA dvArA dhArmika svAsthya pradAna karane vAlI, athavA dharmadvitIyA-dharma kI saMginIsAthina, dharmAnurAgaraktA-dharma ke anurAga meM raMgI huI, samasukhaduHkha-sahAyikA--tumhAre sukha aura duHkha meM samAna rUpa se hAtha baMTAne vAlI patnI agnimitrA ko ghara se le AUMgA, lAkara tumhAre Age usakI hatyA karUgA, nau mAMsa-khaMDa karUgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kaDhAhI meM kholAUMgA, khaulAkara usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIMcaM gA, jisase tuma prArtadhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara (asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / vivecana isa sUtra meM agnimitrA kA eka vizeSaNa 'dhammaviijjiyA' hai, jisakA saMskRtarUpa 'dharmavaidyA' bhI hai / bhAratIya sAhitya kA apanI koTi kA yaha anupama vizeSaNa hai, sambhavataH kinhIM anyoM dvArA aprayukta bhI / daihika jIvana meM jaise Adhi, vyAdhi, vedanA, pIDA, roga Adi utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra dhArmika jIvana meM bhI asvasthatA, rugNatA, pIDA pA sakatI hai / dharma ke prati utsAha meM zithilatA AnA rugNatA hai, kuThA AnA asvasthatA hai, dharma kI bAta apriya laganA pIDA hai| zarIra ke rogoM ko miTAne ke lie suyogya cikitsaka cAhie, usI prakAra dhArmika Arogya dene ke lie bhI vaise hI kuzala vyakti kI AvazyakatA hotI haiM / agnimitrA vaisI hI kauzala-sampanna 'dharmavaidyA' thii| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 89 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ 166] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra patnI se pati ko sevA, pyAra, mamatA--ye saba to prApya haiM, para Avazyaka hone para dhArmika preraNA, AdhyAtmika utsAha, sAdhana kA sambala prApta ho sake, yaha eka anUThI bAta hotI hai / bahuta kama patniyAM aisI hoMgI, jo apane pati ke jIvana meM sUkhate dhArmika srota ko punaH sajala banA skeN| agnimitrA ko yaha adbhuta vizeSatA thii| ataeva usake lie prayukta 'dharma-vaidyA, vizeSaNa atyanta sArthaka hai / yahI kAraNa hai, jo sakaDAlaputra tInoM beToM kI nirmama, nRzaMsa hatyA ke samaya avicala, aDola rahatA hai, vaha agnimitrA kI hatyA kI bAta sunate hI kAMpa jAtA hai, dhIraja chor3a detA hai, kSubdha ho jAtA hai / zAyada sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM AyA ho-agnimitrA kA, jo mere dhArmika jIvana kI ananya sahayoginI hI nahIM, mere meM Ane vAlI dhArmika durbalatAoM ko miTAkara mujhe dharmiSTha banAe rakhane meM anupama preraNAdAyinI hai, yoM duHkhada anta kara diyA jAegA? mere bhAvI jIvana meM yoM ghora andhakAra chA jaaegaa| 228. tae NaM se saddAluputte samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' viharai / deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI sakaDAlaputra nirbhIkatApUrvaka dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rhaa| 229. tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! saddAlaputtA ! samaNovAsayA ! taM ceva bhaNai / taba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko punaH dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra vaisA hI kahA / antaHzuddhi : ArAdhanA : anta 230. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayasa teNaM deveNaM doccapi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayaM ajjhathie samuppanne 4 evaM jahA culaNIpiyA taheba citei / jeNaM mamaM jeThe puttaM mamaM majjhimayaM puttaM, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM jAva AyaMcai, jA vi ya NaM mamaM imA aggimittA bhAriyA sama-suha-dukkhasahAiyA, taM pi ya icchai sAo gihAo noNettA mamaM aggao ghaaette| taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu udghaaie| jahA culaNIpiyA taheva savvaM bhANiyadhvaM / navaraM aggimittA bhAriyA kolAhalaM suNittA bhnnii| sesaM jahA culaNIpiyA vattanvayA, navaraM aruNabhUe vimANe uvavanne jAva (cattAri paliovamAI ThiI paNNatA) mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // usa deva dvArA punaH dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra vaisA kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlapUtra ke mana meM culanIpitA kI taraha vicAra utpanna huaa| vaha socane lagA-jisane mere bar3e putra ko, maMjhale putra ko tathA choTe putra ko mArA, unakA mAMsa aura rakta mere zarIra para chir3akA, aba merI sukha-duHkha meM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 3. evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNattetti bemi /
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [167 sahayoginI patnI agnimitrA ko ghara se le kara mere Age mAra denA cAhatA hai, mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM isa puruSa ko pakar3a luu| yoM vicAra kara vaha daudd'aa| Age kI ghaTanA culanIpitA kI taraha hI samajhanI cAhie / sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ne kolAhala sunA / zeSa ghaTanA culanIpitA kI taraha hI kathanIya hai| kevala itanA bheda hai, sakaDAlaputra aruNabhUta vimAna meM utpanna huaa| (vahAM usakI Ayu cAra palyopama kI batalAI gii|) mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| "nikSepa"" sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA sAtavAM adhyayana samApta / / 1. nigamana Arya sudharmA bole-jamba ! siddhi prApta bhagava 1. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole- jambu ! siddhi prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM rAjagRha uttara bhArata kA suprasiddha nagara thaa| jaina vAGamaya meM vahacita rAjA zreNika, jo bauddha-sAhitya meM bimbisAra nAma se prasiddha hai, vahAM kA zAsaka thaa| rAjagRha meM mahAzataka nAma gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| dhana, sampatti, vaibhava, prabhAva, mAna-sammAna Adi meM nagara meM usakA bahuta UMcA sthAna thaa| ATha karor3a kAMsya-pAtra parimita svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM usake nidhAna meM thIM, utanI hI svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM aura utanI hI ghara ke vaibhava--sAja-sAmAna aura upakaraNoM meM lagI thiiN| pichale sAta adhyayanoM meM zramaNopAsakoM kA sAmpattika vistAra mudrAoM kI saMkhyA ke rUpa meM AyA hai, mahAzataka kA sAmpattika vistAra svarNa-mudrAoM se bhare hue kAMsya-pAtroM kI gaNanA ke rUpa meM varNita huA hai| kAMsya eka mApane kA pAtra thaa| jinake pAsa vipula sampatti hotI--itanI hotI ki madrAeM ginane meM bhI zrama mAnA jAtA, vahAM mudrAnoM kI ginatI na kara mudrAoM se bhare pAtroM kI ginatI kI jAtI / mahAzataka aisI hI vipula, vizAla sampatti kA svAmI thA / usake yahA~ dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke pATha gokula the| deza meM bahu-vivAha kI prathA bhI bar3e aura sampanna logoM meM pracalita thii| sAMsArika viSayasukha ke sAtha-sAtha saMbhavataH usameM bar3appana ke pradarzana kA bhI bhAva rahA ho / mahAzataka ke teraha patniyAM thIM, jinameM revatI pramukha thii| mahAzataka kI patniyAM bhI bar3e gharoM kI thiiN| revatI ko usake pIhara se ATha karoDa svarNa-madrAeM aura dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke pATha gokala-vyaktigata sampatti-prItidAna ke rUpa meM prApta thii| zeSa bAraha patniyoM ko apane-apane pIhara se eka-eka karor3a svarNamudrAeM aura dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka-eka gokula vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM prApta thA / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki una dinoM bar3e loga apanI putriyoM ko vizeSa rUpa meM aisI saMpatti dete the, jo taba kI sAmAjika paramparA ke anusAra unakI putriyoM ke apane adhikAra meM rahatI / saMbhava hai, vaha sampatti tathA gokula Adi una putriyoM ke pIhara meM hI rakhe rahate, jahAM unakI aura vRddhi hotI rahatI / isase una bar3e ghara kI putriyoM kA apane sasurAla meM prabhAva aura rauba bhI rahatA / Arthika dRSTi se ve svAvalambI bhI hotiiN| saMyogavaza, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagaha meM padArpaNa huA, unake darzana evaM upadezazravaNa ke lie pariSad jur3I / mahAzataka itanA vaibhavazAlI aura sAMsArika dRSTi se atyanta sukhI thA, para vaha vaibhava evaM sukha-vilAsa meM khoyA nahIM thA / anya logoM kI taraha vaha bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM phuNcaa| upadeza sunaa| Atma-preraNA jaagii| Ananda kI taraha usane bhI zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kie / parigraha ke rUpa meM ATha-pATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAoM kI nidhAna Adi meM rakhane kI maryAdA kI / godhana ko ATha gokuloM taka sImita rakhane ko saMkalpa-baddha huA / abrahmacaryasevana kI sImA teraha patniyoM taka rakhI / lena-dena ke sandarbha meM bhI usane pratidina do droNa-pramANa kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAoM taka apane ko maryAdita kiyaa|
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : sAra : saMkSepa] [169 mahAzataka ke sAmpattika vistAra aura sAdhanoM ko dekhate yaha saMbhAvita thA, usakI sampatti aura bar3hatI jAtI / isalie usane apanI vartamAna sampatti taka apane ko maryAdita kiyA / yadyapi usakI vartamAna sampatti bhI bahuta adhika thI, para jo bhI ho, icchA aura lAlasA kA sImAkaraNa to huA hii| . mahAzataka kI pramukha patnI revatI vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM bhI bahuta dhanADhaya thI, para usake mana meM artha aura bhoga kI adamya lAlasA thii| eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya usake mana meM AyA ki yadi maiM apanI bAraha sautoM kI hatyA kara dU to sahaja hI unakI vyaktigata sampatti para merA adhikAra ho jAya aura mahAzataka ke sAtha maiM ekAkinI manuSya-jIvana kA vipula viSaya-sukha bhogatI rahaM / bar3e ghara kI beTI thI, bar3e parivAra meM thI, bahuta sAdhana the| usane kisI taraha apanI isa durlAlasA ko pUrA kara liyaa| apanI sautoM ko maravA DAlA / usakA mana cAhA ho gayA / vaha bhautika sukhoM meM lipta rahane lgii| jisameM artha aura bhoga kI itanI ghRNita lipsA hotI hai, vaise vyakti meM aura bhI durvyasana hote haiM / revatI mAMsa aura madirA meM lolupa aura Asakta rahatI thii| revatI mAMsa meM itanI Asakta thI ki usake binA vaha raha nahIM pAtI thii| eka bAra aisA saMyoga huaA, rAjagRha meM rAjA kI ora se amAri-ghoSaNA karA dI gaI / prANi-vadha niSiddha ho gyaa| revatI ke lie bar3I kaThinAI huI / para usane eka mArga khoja nikAlA / apane pIhara se prApta naukaroM ke mArphata usane apane pIhara ke gokuloM se pratidina do-do bachar3e mAra kara apane pAsa pahuMcA dene kI vyavasthA kii| gupta rUpa se aisA calane lgaa| revatI kI vilAsI vRtti Age uttarottara bar3hatI gii| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka kA jIvana eka dUsarA mor3a letA jA rahA thaa| vaha vratoM kI upAsanA, ArAdhanA meM Age se Age bar3ha rahA thA / aisA karate caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| usakI dhArmika bhAvanA ne aura vega pakar3A / usane apanA kauTumbika aura sAmAjika uttaradAyitva apane bar3e putra ko sauMpa diyaa| svayaM dharma kI ArAdhanA meM adhikAdhika nirata rahane lgaa| revatI ko yaha acchA nahIM lgaa| ___eka dina kI bAta hai, mahAzataka poSadhazAlA meM dharmopAsanA meM lagA thaa| zarAba ke nase meM unmatta banI revatI lar3akhar3AtI huI, apane bAla bikhere poSadhazAlA meM aaii| usane zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko dharmopAsanA se DigAne kI ceSTA kii| bAra-bAra kAmoddIpaka hAvabhAva dikhAe aura usase kahA-tumheM isa dharmArAdhanA se svarga hI to milegA ! svarga meM isa viSaya-sukha se bar3ha kara kucha hai ? dharma kI ArAdhanA chor3a do, mere sAtha manuSyajIvana ke durlabha bhoga bhogo| eka vicitra ghaTanA thI / tyAga aura bhoga, virAga aura rAga kA eka dvandva thA / bar3I vikaTa sthiti yaha hotI hai / bhartRhari ne kahA hai "saMsAra meM aise bahuta se zUravIra haiM, jo mada se unmatta hAthiyoM ke mastaka ko cUra-cUra kara sakate haiM, aise bhI yoddhA haiM, jo siMhoM ko pachAr3a DAlane meM samartha haiM, kintu kAma ke darpa kA dalana karane meM virale hI puruSa sakSama hote haiN| tabhI taka manuSya sanmArga para TikA rahatA hai, tabhI taka indriyoM kI lajjA ko bacAe rakha pAtA hai, tabhI taka vaha vinaya aura AcAra banAe rakha sakatA hai, jaba taka kAminiyoM ke bhauhoM
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________________ 170] [upAsakarazAMgasUtra rUpI dhanuSa se kAnoM taka khIMca kara chor3e hue palaka rUpI nIle paMkha vAle, dhairya ko vicalita kara dene vAle nayana-bANa Akara chAtI para nahIM lgte|"" mahAzataka sacamuca eka yoddhA thA-Atma-bala kA apratima dhnii| vaha kAmuka sthiti, kAmoddIpaka ceSTAeM ve bhI apanI patnI kI, usa sthiracetA sAdhaka ko jarA bhI vicalita nahIM kara paaii| vaha apanI upAsanA meM himAlaya kI taraha acala aura aDola rhaa| revatI ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira use lubhAne kA prayatna kiyA, kintu mahAzataka para usakA tilamAtra bhI prabhAva nahIM par3A / vaha dharma-dhyAna meM tanmaya rahA / bhoga para yaha tyAga kI vijaya thii| revatI apanA-sA muha lekara vApisa lauTa gii| mahAzataka kA sAdhanA-krama uttarottara unnata evaM vikasita hotA gyaa| usane kramaza: gyAraha pratimAoM kI samyak rUpa meM ArAdhanA kI / ugra tapazcaraNa evaM dharmAnuSThAna ke kAraNa usakA zarIra bahuta kRza ho gyaa| usane socA, aba isa avazeSa jIvana kA upayoga sarvathA sAdhanA meM ho jAya to bahuta uttama ho / tadanusAra usane mAraNAntika saMlekhanA, AmaraNa anazana svIkAra kiyA, usane apane aApako adhyAtma meM ramA diyA / use avadhi-jJAna utpanna huaa| idhara to yaha pavitra sthiti thI aura udhara pApinI revatI vAsanA kI bhISaNa jvAlA meM jala rahI thii| usase rahA nahIM gyaa| vaha phira zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko vrata se cyuta karane hetu cala par3I, poSadhazAlA meM AI / bar3A Azcarya hai, usake mana meM itanA bhI nahIM AyA, vaha to patitA hai so hai, usakA pati jo isa jIvana kI antima, utkRSTa sAdhanA meM lagA hai, usako cyuta karane kA prayAsa aisA atyanta nindya evaM jaghanya kArya nahIM kara rahI hai, jisakA pApa use kabhI zAnti nahIM lene degaa| asala meM bAta yaha hai, mAMsa aura madirA meM lolupa vyasanI, pApI manuSyoM kA viveka naSTa ho jAtA hai / ve nIce girate jAte haiM, ghora se ghora pApa-kAryoM meM phaMsate jAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai, jaina dharma meM mAMsa aura madya ke tyAga para bar3A jora diyA jAtA hai| unheM sAta kuvyasanoM meM liyA gayA hai, jo mAnava ke lie sarvathA tyAjya haiN| 1. mattebhakumbhadalane bhuvi santi zUrAH, kecitpracaNDamRgarAjavadhe'pi dakSAH / kintu bravImi balinAM purataH prasA, kandarpadarpadalane viralA manuSyAH // sanmArge tAvadAste prabhavati ca narastAvadevendriyANAM lajjAM tAvadvidhatte vinayamapi samAlambate tAvadeva / bhra cApAkRSTamuktAH zravaNapathagatA nIlapakSmANa ete, yAvallIlAvatInAM hRdi na dhRtimuSo dRSTibANAH patanti / / --zRGgArazataka 75-76 // 2. dyUtamAMsasurAvezyA''kheTacauryaparAGganAH / / mahApApAni sapteti vyasanAni tyajeda budhaH / -padmanandipaMcaviMzatikA 1, 16 / jugrA, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, madya-pAna, vezyA-vAmana, zikAra, corI tathA parastrI-gamana-ye mahApApa rUpa sAta kuvyasana haiN| buddhimAn puruSa ko inakA tyAga karanA caahie|
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : sAra: saMkSepa] [171 revatI eka kulAMganA thI, rAjagRha ke eka sambhrAnta aura sammAnanIya gAthApati kI patnI thii| para, durvyasanoM meM phaMsakara vaha dharma, pratiSThA, kulInatA saba bhUla jAtI hai aura nirlajja bhAva se apane sAdhaka pati ko girAnA cAhatI hai| ___ mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne bar3A sundara kahA hai, vAstava meM dhIra vahI haiM, vikAraka sthitiyoM kI vidyamAnatA ke bAvajUda jinake citta meM vikAra nahIM AtA / ' mahAzataka vAstava meM dhIra thaa| yahI kAraNa hai, vaisI vikArotpAdaka sthiti bhI usake mana ko vikRta nahIM kara sakI / vaha upAsanA meM susthira rhaa| __ revatI ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vahI kuceSTA kii| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka, jo aba taka Atmastha thA, kucha kSubdha huaa| usane avadhijJAna dvArA revatI kA bhaviSya dekhA aura bolA-tuma sAta rAta ke andara bhayAnaka alasaka roga se pIDita hokara atyanta du:kha, vyathA, vedanA aura kleza pUrvaka mara jaaogii| mara kara prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAle nairayika ke rUpa meM utpanna hogii| __ . revatI ne jyoM hI yaha sunA, vaha kAMpa gii| aba taka jo madirA ke naze meM aura bhoga ke unmAda meM pAgala banI thI, sahasA usakI AMkhoM ke Age mauta kI kAlI chAyA nAcane lgii| unhIM pairoM vaha vApisa lauTa gaI / phira huA bhI vaisA hI, jaisA mahAzataka ne kahA thaa| vaha sAta rAta meM bhISaNa alasaka vyAdhi se pIDita hokara prArtadhyAna aura asahya vedanA lie mara gaI, narakagAminI saMyoga se bhagavAn mahAvIra usa samaya rAjagRha meM padhAre / bhagavAn to sarvajJa the, mahAzataka ke sAtha jo kucha ghaTita huA thA, vaha saba jAnate the| unhoMne apane pramukha antevAsI gautama ko yaha batalAyA aura kahA--gautama ! mahAzataka se bhUla ho gaI hai / antima saMlekhanA aura anazana svIkAra kiye hue upAsaka ke lie satya, yathArtha evaM tathya bhI yadi aniSTa, akAnta, apriya aura amanojJa ho, to kahanA kalpanIya-dharma-vihita nahIM hai| vaha kisI ko aisA satya bhI nahIM kahatA, jisase use bhaya, trAsa aura pIDA ho| mahAzataka ne avadhijJAna dvArA revatI ke sAmane jo satya bhASita kiyA. vaha aisA hI thaa| tuma jAkara mahAzataka se kaho, vaha isake lie AlocanA-pratikramaNa kare, prAyazcitta svIkAra kare / jainadarzana kA kitanA UMcA aura gaharA cintana yaha hai / Atma-rata sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samatA, ahiMsA evaM maitrI kA bhAva sarvathA vidyamAna rahe, isase yaha prakaTa hai / gautama mahAzataka ke pAsa aae| bhagavAn kA sandeza kahA / mahAzataka ne savinaya zirodhArya kiyA, AlocanA-prAyazcitta kara vaha zuddha huaa| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka Atma-bala saMjoye dharmopAsanA meM utsAha evaM ullAsa ke sAtha tanmaya rhaa| yathAsamaya samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyA, saudharmakalpa meM aruNAvataMsaka vimAna meM vaha deva rUpa se utpanna hunaa| 1. vikArahetau sati vikriyante, yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhIrAH / -kumArasaMbhava sarga-5
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka dhamaNopAsaka mahAzataka 231. aTThamassa ukkhevo'| evaM khalu, jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare guNasole ceie / seNie raayaa| utkSepa ---upodghAtapUrvaka AThaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai Arya sudharmA ne kahA- jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasapiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thA / nagara ke bAhara guNazIla nAmaka caitya thA / zreNika vahA~ kA rAjA thaa| 232. tattha NaM rAyagihe mahAsayae nAma gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe, jahA aannNdo| navaraM aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo nihANa-pauttAo, aTTha hiraNNa-koDoo sakaMsAo vuDDi-pauttAo, aTTha hiraNNakoDoo sakaMsAo pavitthara-pauttAo, aTTha bayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / rAjagRha meM mahAzataka nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha samRddhizAlI thA, vaibhava Adi meM Ananda kI taraha thaa| kevala itanA antara thA, usakI ATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thI, pATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thI, ATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava meM lagI thiiN| usake ATha braja-gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM mahAzataka kI sampatti kA vistAra kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAoM meM batalAyA gayA hai / kAMsya kA artha kAMsI se bane eka pAtra-vizeSa se hai / prAcIna kAla meM vastuoM kI ginatI tathA taula ke sAtha-sAtha mApa kA bhI vizeSa pracalana thA / eka vizeSa parimANa kI sAmagrI bhItara samA sake, vaise mApa ke pAtra isa kAma meM lie jAte the| yahAM kAMsya kA prAzaya aise hI pAtra se hai| mahAzataka kI sampatti itanI adhika thI ki mudrAoM kI ginatI karanA bhI duHzakya thaa| isalie svarNa-mudrAoM ke bhare hue vaise pAtra ko eka ikAI mAna kara yahA~ sampatti kA parimANa batalAyA gayA hai| Ayurveda ke prAcIna granthoM meM ina prAcIna mApa-tauloM ke sambandha meM carcAeM prApta hotI haiN| prAcIna kAla meM mAgadha-mAna aura kaliMga-mAna-yaha do taraha ke taula-mApa pracalita the| mAgadhamAna kA adhika pracalana aura mAnyatA thI / bhAvaprakAza meM isa sandarbha meM vistAra se carcA hai / vahAM maharSi caraka ko AdhAra mAnakara mAgadhamAna kA vivecana karate hue paramANu se prArambha kara uttarottara bar3hate hue mAnoM-parimANoM kI carcA kI hai / vahAM batalAyA gayA hai-- 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM sattamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNate, aTThamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTTe paNNate ? 2. prArya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA--siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavana ! unhoMne pAThaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? ( kRpayA kheN|)
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [173 ha / "tIsa paramANuoM kA eka trasareNu hotA hai| use vaMzI bhI kahA jAtA hai / jAlI meM par3atI huI sUrya kI kiraNoM meM jo choTe-choTe sUkSma rajakaNa dikhAI dete haiM, unameM se pratyeka kI saMjJA trasareNu yA vaMzI hai / chaha trasareNu kI eka marIci hotI hai / chaha marIci kI eka rAjikA yA rAI hotI hai| tIna rAI kA eka sarasoM, pATha sarasoM kA eka jau, cAra jau kI eka rattI, chaha rattI kA eka mAsA hotA hai / mAse ke paryAyavAcI hema aura dhAnaka bhI haiM / cAra mAse kA eka zANa hotA hai, dharaNa aura TaMka isake paryAyavAcI haiM / do zANa kA eka kola hotA hai / use kSudraka, vaTaka evaM draGkSaNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| do kola kA eka karSa hotA hai| pANimAnikA, akSa, picu, pANitala, kicitpANi, tinduka, viDAlapadaka, SoDazikA, karamadhya, haMsapada, suvarNa. kavala graha tathA udumbara isake paryAyavAcI haiM / do karSa kA eka ardhapala ( AdhA pala ) hotA hai| use zukti yA aSTamika bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zukti kA eka pala hotA hai / muSTi, Amra, caturthikA, prakuca, SoDazI tathA bilva bhI isake nAma haiN| do pala kI eka prasRti hotI hai, use prasRta bhI kahA jAtA hai / do prasRti kI eka aMjali hotI zarAvaka tathA aSTamAna bhI use kahA jAtA hai| do kaDava kI eka mAnikA hotI hai| use zarAva tathA aSTapala bhI kahA jAtA hai / do zarAva kA eka prastha hotA hai arthAt prastha meM 64 tole hote haiN| pahale 64 tole kA hI sera mAnA jAtA thA, isalie prastha ko sera kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAtA hai / cAra prastha kA eka ADhaka hotA hai, usako bhAjana, kAMsya-pAtra tathA causaTha pala kA hone se catuHSaSTipala bhI kahA jAtA hai|' isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki 256 tole yA 4 sera taula kI sAmagrI jisa pAtra meM samA sakatI thI, usako kAMsya yA kAMsyapAtra kahA jAtA thA / kAMsya yA kAMsyapAtra kA yaha eka mAtra mApa nahIM thaa| aisA anumAna hai ki kAMsyapAtra bhI choTe-bar3e kaI prakAra ke kAma meM lie jAte the| isa sUtra meM jisa kAMsya-pAtra kI carcA hai, usakA mApa yahAM varNita bhAvaprakAza ke kAMsyapAtra se bar3A thaa| isI adhyAya ke 235veM sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka 1. carakasya mataM vaidyarAdyairyasmAnmataM tataH / vihAya sarvamAnAni mAgadhaM mAnamucyate / / prasareNabudhaiH proktastrizatA paramANu bhiH / prasareNastU paryAyanAmnA vaMzI nigadyate / / jAlAntaramataH sUryakaravaMzI vilokyate / Sar3avaMzIbhirmarIci: syAttAbhiH SaDabhizca rAjikA / / tisRbhI rAjikAbhizca sarSapaH procyate budhaH / yavo'STasarSapaiH prokto gujA syAttaccatuSTayam / / SaDabhistu raktikAbhi: syAnmASako hemadhAnako / bhASaizcatubhiH zANaH syAddharaNa: sa nigadyate // TaGgaH sa eva kathitastadvayaM kola ucyate / kSadrako vaTakazcaiva draDa kSaNaH sa nigadyate / / koladvayanta karSa: syAtsa proktaH pANimAnikA / akSaH picaH pANitalaM kiJcitpANizca tindukam / / viDAlapadakaM caiva tathA SoDazikA mtaa| karamadhyo haMsapadaM suvarNa kavalagrahaH / / udumbaraJca paryAyaH karSameva nigadyate / syAtkarSAbhyAmarddhapalaM zuktiraSTamikA tathA / / zUktibhyAJca palaM jJeyaM muSTirAna caturthikA / prakUJca: SoDazI bilvaM palamevAtra kIrtyate / / palAbhyAM prasUtijJeyA prasRtaJca nigadyate / prasatibhyAmaJjali: syAkUDavo'rddhazarAvakaH / / aSTamAnaJca sajJeyaH kUDavAbhyAJca mAnikA / zarAvo'STapalaM tadvajjJeyamatra vicakSaNa: / / zarAvAbhyAM bhavetprasthazcatuH prasthastathA''Dhaka: / bhAjanaM kAMsyapAtraMca catuH SaSTipalazca saH // ----bhAvaprakAza, pUrvakhaMDa dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASAprakaraNa 2-4
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________________ 174] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra mahAzataka apane dainandina lena-dena ke sambandha meM eka maryAdA karatA hai, jisake anusAra vaha eka dina meM do droNa-parimANa kAMsyaparimita svarNa-mudrAoM se adhika kA lena-dena meM upayoga na karane ko saMkalpa-baddha hotA hai / ise kucha spaSTa rUpa meM samajha leN| Upara ADhaka taka ke mAna kI carcA pAI hai| bhAvaprakAza meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki cAra grADhaka kA eka droNa hotA hai / usako kalaza, nalvaNa, armaNa, unmAna, ghaTa tathA rAzi bhI kahA jAtA hai| do droNa kA eka zUrpa hotA hai, usako kubha bhI kahA jAtA hai tathA 64 zarAva kA hone se catuHSapTi zarAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai|' isakA Azaya yaha huA, jisa pAtra meM do droNa arthAt pATha ADhaka yA 32 prastha arthAt 64 tole ke sera ke hisAba se 32 sera taula kI vastueM samA sakatI thIM, vaha zUrpa yA kubha kahA jAtA thA / isa sUtra meM AyA kAMsya yA kAMsyapAtra isI zUrpa yA kubha kA paryAyavAcI hai| bhAvaprakAzakAra ne jise zUrya yA kubha kahA hai ThIka isI artha meM yahA~ kAMsya zabda prayukta hai, kyoMki do droNa kA zUrpa yA kubha hotA hai aura yahAM Ae varNana ke anusAra do droNa kA vaha kAMsya pAtra thaa| zAGgadharasaMhitA meM bhI isakI isI rUpa meM carcA pAI hai| patniyA~: unakI sampatti . 233. tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaIpAmokkhAo terasa bhAriyAo hotyA, ahINa jAva (paDipuNNa-paMciMdiyasarIrAo, lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovaveyAo, mANummANappamANapaDipuNNa-sujAyasavvaMgasundaraMgIo, sasi-somAkAra-kaMta-piya-dasaNAo) suruvaao| mahAzataka ke revatI Adi teraha rUpavatI patniyAM thiiN| (unake zarIra kI pAMcoM indriyAM ahIna, pratipUrNa-racanA kI dRSTi se akhaMDita, saMpUrNa, apane apane viSayoM meM sakSama thIM, vaha uttama lakSaNa -saubhAgya sUcaka hAtha kI rekhAeM Adi, vyaMjana-utkarSa sUcaka tila, masa grAdi cihna tathA guNa--sadAcAra, pAtivratya Adi se yukta thIM, athavA lakSaNoM aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se yukta thiiN| daihika phailAva, vajana, UMcAI Adi kI dRSTi se ve paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundara thIM / unakA AkAra-svarUpa candra ke samAna tathA dekhane meM lubhAvanA thA, ) rUpa sundara thaa| 234. tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaIe bhAriyAe kola-ghariyAo aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo, aTTha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA / avasesANaM duvAlasaNhaM bhAriyANaM kola-dhariyA egamegA hiraNNa-koDI, egamege va vae, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA / mahAzataka kI patnI revatI ke pAsa apane pIhara se prApta pATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM tathA dasa 1. cabhirADhoNa: kalazo nalvaNo'rmaNaH / unmAnaJca ghaTo rAzidroNaparyAyasaMjJitaH / / zUrpAbhyAJca bhaved droNI vAho goNI ca sA smRtA / / droNAbhyAM zUrpakumbhau ca catuHSaSTizarAvakaH / -bhAvaprakAza, pUrvakhaNDa, dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa 15, 16 2. zAGgadharasaMhitA 1.1.15-29
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [175 dasa hajAra gAyoM ke pATha gokula vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM the| bAkI bAraha patniyoM ke pAsa unake pIhara se prApta eka-eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM tathA dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka-eka gokula vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM thaa| mahAzataka dvArA vata-sAdhanA 235. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM sabhaeNaM sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| jahA ANaMdo tahA niggcchd| taheva sAvaya-dhamma pddivjji| navaraM aTU hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo uccArei, aTU vayA, revaDapAmokkhAhi terasahi bhAriyAhi avasesaM mehaNavihiM paccakkhAi / sesaM savvaM taheva, imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai-kallAlli ca NaM kappai me be-doNiyAe kaMsa-pAIe hiraNNa-bhariyAe sNvvhrite| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM padArpaNa huaa| pariSad jur3I / mahAzataka Ananda kI taraha bhagavAn kI sevA meM gyaa| usI kI taraha usane zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| kevala itanA antara thA, mahAzataka ne parigraha ke rUpa meM ATha-ATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAeM nidhAna Adi meM rakhane kI tathA pATha gokula rakhane kI maryAdA kii| revatI Adi teraha patniyoM ke sivAya avazeSa maithuna-sevana kA parityAga kiyaa| usane bAkI saba pratyAkhyAna Ananda kI taraha kie / kevala eka vizeSa abhigraha liyA--eka vizeSa maryAdA aura kI-maiM pratidina lena-dena meM do droNa-parimANa kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAoM kI sImA rkhuugaa| 236. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNobAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' biharai / taba mahAzataka, jo jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAna prApta kara cukA thA, zramaNopAsaka ho gayA / dhArmika jIvana jIne lgaa| 237. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai / tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gae / revatI ko durlAlasA 238. taNa NaM tIse revaIe gAhAvaiNIe annayA kayAi puvvarattAvaratta-kAlasamayaMsi kuDumba jAva (jAgariyaM jAgaramANIe) imeyArUve ajjhathie'evaM khalu ahaM imAsi duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM vidhAeNaM no saMcAemi mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhi urAlAI mANussayAhaM bhogabhogAI bhujamANI viharittae / taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyAo duvAlasa vi savattiyAo aggippaogeNaM vA, satthappaogeNaM vA, visappaogeNaM vA jIviyAo vavarovittA eyAsi egamegaM hiraNNa-koDi, egamegaM vayaM sayameva ubasampajjittA NaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhi urAlAI jAva (mANussayAI bhogabhogAI bhujamANI) viharittae / evaM saMpehei, saMpehetA tAsi duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtarANi ya chiddANi ya vivarANi ya paDijAgaramANI vihri| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64
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________________ 176] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra eka dina AdhIrAta ke samaya gAthApati mahAzataka kI patnI revatI ke mana meM, jaba vaha apane pArivArika viSayoM kI cintA meM jaga rahI thI, yoM vicAra uThA-maiM ina apanI bAraha sautoM ke vighna ke kAraNa apane pati zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha bhoga nahIM pA rahI huuN| ataH mere lie yahI acchA hai ki maiM ina bAraha sautoM kI agni-prayoga, zastra-prayoga yA viSa-prayoga dvArA jAna le luu| isase inakI eka-eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAe~ aura eka-eka gokula mujhe sahaja hI prApta ho jAyagA / maiM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha bhogatI rhuuNgii| yoM vicAra kara vaha apanI bAraha sautoM ko mArane ke lie anukUla avasara, sUnApana evaM ekAnta kI Toha meM rahane lgii| 239. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI annayA kayAi tAsi duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtaraM jANittA cha savattIo satthappaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA cha savattIo visappaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA tAsi duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM kola-ghariyaM egamegaM hiraNNa-koDiM, emamegaM vayaM sayameva paDivajjai, paDivajjittA mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhi urAlAI bhogabhogAI bhujamANI viharai / eka dina gAthApati kI patnI revatI ne anukala avasara pAkara apanI bAraha sautoM meM se chaha ko zastra-prayoga dvArA aura chaha ko viSa-prayoga dvArA mAra ddaalaa| yoM apanI bAraha sautoM ko mAra kara unakI pIhara se prApta eka-eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAe~ tathA eka-eka gokula svayaM prApta kara liyA aura vaha zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhogatI huI rahane lgii| revatI kI mAMsa-madya-lolupatA 240. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsa-loluyA, maMsesu mucchiyA, giddhA, gaDhiyA, ajjhovavannA bahu-vihehiM maMsehi ya sollehi ya taliehi ya bhajjiehi ya suraM ca mahuM ca meragaM ca majjaM ca sIdhuca pasannaM ca AsAemANI, visAemANI, paribhAemANI, paribhujemANI vihri|| gAthApati kI patnI mAMsa-bhakSaNa meM solupa, Asakta, lubdha tathA tatpara rahatI / vaha lohe kI salAkhA para seke hue, ghI Adi meM tale hue tathA Aga para bhUne hue bahuta prakAra ke mAMsa evaM surA, madhu, meraka, madya, sIdhu va prasanna nAmaka madirAoM kA AsvAdana karatI, majA letI, chaka kara sevana krtii| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM surA, madhu, meraka, madya, sIdhu tathA prasanna nAmaka madirAmoM kA ullekha hai, jinheM revatI prayoga meM letI thii| Ayurveda ke granthoM meM prasavoM tathA ariSToM ke sAtha-sAtha madyoM kA bhI varNana hai / vaise pAsava evaM ariSTa meM bhI kucha mAtrA meM madyAMza hotA hai, para unakA mAdaka dravyoM yA madyoM meM samAveza nahIM kiyA jAtA / madirA kI bhinna sthiti hai| usameM mAdaka aMza adhika mAtrA meM hotA hai, jisake kAraNa madirAsevI manuSya unmatta, vivekabhraSTa aura patita ho jAtA hai / Ayurveda meM madya ko Asava evaM ariSTa ke sAtha lie jAne kA mukhya kAraNa unakI nirmANavidhi kI lagabhaga sadRzatA hai / vanauSadhi, phala, mUla, sAra, puSpa, kAMDa, patra, tvacA Adi ko kUTa-pIsa kara jala ke sAtha milA kara unakA ghola taiyAra kara ghar3e yA dUsare bartana meM saMdhita kara-kapar3amiTTI se
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [177 acchI taraha banda kara, jamIna meM gAr3a diyA jAtA hai yA dhUpa meM rakkhA jAtA hai / vaise eka mahIne kA vidhAna hai, para kucha hI dinoM meM bhItara hI bhItara ukaTa kara usa ghola meM vilakSaNa gandha, rasa, prabhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai / vaha Asava kA rUpa le letA hai| vanauSadhi Adi kA jala ke sAtha kvAtha taiyAra kara, caturthAMza jalIya bhAga rahane para, use bartana meM saMdhita kara jamIna meM gAr3A jAtA hai yA dhUpa meM rakhA jAtA hai / yathAsamaya saMskAra-niSpanna hokara vaha ariSTa bana jAtA hai| jamIna meM gAr3e hue yA dhapa meM die hae drava se mayara-yantra--bASpa-niSkAsana-yantra dvArA jaba usa kA sAra canA liyA jAtA hai, vaha madya hai / usameM mAdakatA kI mAtrA atyadhika tIvratA lie rahatI hai / madya ke nirmANa meM gur3a yA khAMDa tathA rAMgajar3a yA tatsadRza mUla-jar3a DAlanA Avazyaka hai| pAyarveda ke granthoM meM jahA~ madirA ke bhedoM kA varNana hai, vahAM prakArAntara se ye nAma bhI pAe haiM, jinakA isa sUtra meM saMketa hai| unakA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai surA-bhAvaprakAza ke anusAra zAli va sAThI dhAnya kI pIThI se jo madya taiyAra hotA hai, use surA kahA jAtA hai|' __ madhu-vaha madya, jisake nirmANa meM anya vastuoM ke sAtha zahada bhI milAyA jAtA hai| aSTAMgahRdaya maiM ise mAdhava madya kahA gayA hai / suzrutasaMhitA meM isakA madhvAsava ke nAma se ullekha hai / madhu aura gur3a dvArA isakA saMdhAna batalAyA gayA hai| meraka-paAyurveda ke granthoM meM isakA maireya nAma se ullekha hai| suzrutasaMhitA meM ise triyoni kahA gayA hai arthAt pIThI se banI surA, gur3a se banA pAsava tathA madhu ina tInoM ke mela se yaha tayAra hotA hai| madya-vaise madya sAdhAraNatayA madirA kA nAma hai, para yahAM saMbhavataH yaha madirA ke mArdIka bheda se sambaddha hai / suzrutasaMhitA ke anusAra yaha drAkSA yA munakkA se taiyAra hotA hai| sIdhu-bhAvaprakAza meM Ikha ke rasa se banAe jAne vAle madya ko sIdhu kahA jAtA hai| vaha Ikha ke pakke rasa evaM kacce rasa donoM se alaga-alaga taiyAra hotA hai| donoM kI mAdakatA meM antara hotA hai| 1. zAliSaSTikapiSTAdikRtaM madya surA smRtA / " -bhAvaprakAza pUrva khaNDa, prathama bhAga, sandhAna varga 23 / 2. madhvAsabo mAkSikeNa sandhIyate mAdhavAkhyo madyavizeSaH / -aSTAMgahRdaya 5, 75 (aruNadattakRta sarvAGgasundarA ttiikaa)| 3. madhvAsabo madhuguDAbhyAM sandhAnam / -suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45, 188 (DalhaNAcAryaviracitanibandhasaMgrahA vyaakhyaa)| 4. surA paiSTI, pAsavazca guDayoni:, madhu ca deyamiti triyonitvam / -suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45, 190 (vyaakhyaa)| 5. mArdIkaM drAkSodbhavam / -suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45, 172 (vyaakhyaa)| 6. ikSoH pakvaM rasaiH siddhaH sIdhuH pakvarasazca sa: / prAmastaireva yaH sIdhuH sa ca zItarasa: smRtaH // -bhAvaprakAza pUrva khaNDa, prathama bhAga, sandhAna varga 25 /
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________________ 178] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra prasanna---suzrutasaMhitA ke anusAra surA kA nitarA huA UparI svaccha bhAga prasanna yA prasannA kahA jAtA hai / ' aSTAMgahRdaya meM vAruNI kA paryAya prasannA likhA hai / tadanusAra surA kA UparI svaccha bhAga prasannA hai| usake nIce kA gAr3hA bhAga jagala kahA jAtA hai| jagala ke nIce kA bhAga medaka kahA jAtA hai / nIce bace kalka ko nicor3ane se nikalA drava bakkasa kahA jAtA jAtA hai / 241. tae NaM rAyagihe nayare annayA kayAi ghu? yAvi hotthA / eka bAra rAjagRha nagara meM amAri-prANi-vadha na karane ko ghoSaNA huI / 242. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsa-loluyA, maMsesu mucchiyA 4 kola-gharie purise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tunbhe, devANuppiyA! mama kola-ghariehito vaehito kallAlli dube-duve goNa-poyae uddaveha, uddavittA mamaM uvaNeha / / gAthApati kI patnI revatI ne, jo mAMsa meM lolupa evaM Asakta thI, apane pIhara ke naukaroM ko bulAyA aura unase kahA tuma mere pIhara ke gokuloM meM se pratidina do-do bachar3e mArakara mujhe lA diyA karo / 243. tae NaM te kola-ghariyA purisA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe 'tahatti' eyamaTTa viNaeNaM paDisuNaMti, parisuNittA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe kola-ghariehito vahito kallAkalliM duve duve goNapoyae yaheMti, vahettA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe uvarNeti / pIhara ke naukaroM ne gAthApati kI patnI revatI ke kathana ko 'jaisI AjJA' kahakara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA tathA ve usake pIhara ke gokuloM meM se hara roja savere do bachar3e lAne lge| 244. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tehiM goNa-maMsehi sollehi ya 4 suraM ca 6 AsAemANI 4 vihri| __gAthApati kI patnI revatI bachar3oM ke mAMsa ke zUlaka-salAkhoM para seke hue Tukar3oM Adi kA tathA madirA kA lolupa bhAva se sevana karatI huI rahane lgii| mahAzataka : adhyAtma kI dizA meM 245. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa bahUhi sola jAva' bhAvamANassa coisa 1. prasannA sUrAyA maNDa uparyaccho bhAgaH / --suzrutasaMhitA sUtrasthAna 45. 177 (vyAkhyA) 2. vaarunnii-prsnnaa| vAruNyA adhobhAgo ghano jagala: / jagalasthAdho bhAgo medakaH / pAnIyena madyakalkapIDanotpanno bakkasaH / -praSTAMgahRdaya sUtra sthAna 5, 68 (ttiikaa)| 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 112
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [179 saMvaccharA vaikkaMtA / evaM taheva jeTuM puttaM Thavei jAva' posahasAlAe dhammapaNNati uvasaMpajjitANaM viharai / zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko vividha prakAra ke vratoM, niyamoM dvArA AtmabhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae / Ananda Adi kI taraha usane bhI jyeSTha putra ko apanI jagaha sthApita kiyA-pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttadAyitva bar3e putra ko sauMpA tathA svayaM poSadhazAlA meM dharmArAdhanA meM nirata rahane lgaa| mahAzataka ko DigAne hetu revatI kA kAmuka upakrama 246. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA, luliyA, viiNNakesI uttarijjayaM vikaDDamANI vikaDDamANI jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mohummAyajaNaNAI, siMgAriyAI ithibhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI uvadaMsemANI mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! mahAsayayA ! samaNovAsayA ! dhamma-kAmayA ! pugNa-kAmayA! sagga-kAmayA ! mokkhakAmayA! dhamma-kaMkhiyA ! 4, dhamma-pivAsiyA 4, kiNNaM tubbha, devANuppiyA! dhammeNa vA puNNeNa vA saggeNa vA mokkheNa vA ? ja NaM tuma mae saddhi urAlAI jAva (mANussAI bhogabhogAI) bhujamANe no viharasi? eka dina gAthApati kI patnI revatI zarAba ke naze meM unmatta, lar3akhar3AtI huI, bAla bikhere, bAra-bAra apanA uttarIya dupaTTA yA oDhanA pheMkatI huI, poSadhazAlA meM jahA~ zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka thA, AI / pAkara bAra-bAra moha tathA unmAda janaka, kAmoddIpaka kaTAkSa Adi hAva bhAva pradarzita karatI huI zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se bolI-dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa kI kAmanA, icchA evaM utkaMThA rakhanevAle zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ! tuma mere sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha nahIM bhogate, devAnupriya! tuma dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa se kyA pAaoge-isase bar3hakara tumheM unase kyA milegA? 247. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe eyama8 no ADhAi, no pariyANAi, aNADhAijjamANe, apariyANamANe, tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae viharai / zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne apanI patnI revatI kI isa bAta ko koI Adara nahIM diyA aura na usa para dhyAna hI diyA / vaha mauna bhAva se dharmArAdhanA meM lagA rahA / 248. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vayAsIhaM bho ! taM ceva bhaNai so vi taheva jAva (revaIe gAhAvaNIe eyamaTThano ADhAi, no pariyANAi) aNADhAijjamANe apariyANamANe vihri| usakI patnI revatI ne dUsarI bAra tIsarI bAra phira vaisA kahA / para vaha usI prakAra apanI patnI revatI ke kathana ko Adara na detA huA, usa para dhyAna na detA huaA dharma-dhyAna meM nirata rahA / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92
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________________ 180] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 249. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijjamANI, apariyANijjamANI jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA, tAmeva disaM paDigayA / yoM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka dvArA Adara na die jAne para, dhyAna na die jAne para usakI patnI revatI, jisa dizA se AI thI usI dizA kI ora lauTa gii| mahAzataka kI uttarottara bar3hatI sAdhanA 250. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsaga-paDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai paDhamaM ahAsuttaM jAva ekkArasavi / zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne pahalI upAsakapratimA svIkAra kii| yoM pahalI se lekara kramaza: gyArahavIM taka sabhI pratimAoM kI zAstrokta vidhi se ArAdhanA kii| 251. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jAva' kise dhamaNisaMtae jAe / ugra tapazcaraNa se zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke zarIra meM itanI kRzatA--kSINatA A gaI ki usa para ubharI huI nAr3iyAM dIkhane lgiiN| AmaraNa anazana 252. tae NaM tassa mahAsayayasya samaNovAsayasya annayA kayAi puvarattAvaratta-kAle dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie 4-evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jahA ANaMdo taheva apacchima-mAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNAe jhasiya-sarIre bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhie kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharai / . eka dina arddha rAtri ke samaya dharma-jAgaraNa---dharma smaraNa karate hue Ananda kI taraha zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke mana meM vicAra utpanna huA--ugna tapazcaraNa dvArA merA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai, Adi / Ananda kI taraha cintana karate hue usane antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kI, khAna-pAna kA parityAga kiyA- anazana svIkAra kiyA, mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA huA, vaha ArAdhanA meM lIna ho gyaa| avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva 253. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM jAva (subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, lesAhi visujjhamANIhi tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM) khaovasameNaM ohi-NANe samapannepurasthiseNaM lavaNasamudde joyaNa-sAhassiyaM khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNeNaM, paccatthimeNaM, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsaharapavvayaM jANai pAsai, ahe imose rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccaya naraya caurAsIi-vAsasahassaTiiya jANai pAsai / tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko zubha adhyavasAya, (zubha pariNAma antaHpariNati, vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM ke kAraNa) avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se avadhijJAna utpanna ho 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 73
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [181 gyaa| phalataH vaha pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM eka-eka hajAra yojana taka kA lavaNa samudra kA kSetra, uttara dizA meM himavAn varSadhara parvata taka kSetra tathA adholoka meM prathama nArakabhUmi ratnaprabhA meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle lolupAcyutanAmaka naraka taka jAnane dekhane lagA / revatI dvArA punaH asaphala kuceSTA 254. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI annayA kayAi matta jAva (luliyA, viSNakesI) uttarijjaya vikaTTamANI 2 jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mahAsayaya taheva bhaNai jAva' doccaMpi taccapi evaM kyAsI-haM bho taheva / tatpazcAt eka dina mahAzataka gAthApati kI patnI revatI zarAba ke naze meM unmatta (lar3akhar3AtI huI, bAla bikhere) bAra-bAra apanA uttarIya pheMkatI huI poSadhazAlA meM, jahA~ zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka thA, AI / pAkara mahAzataka se pahale kI taraha bolii| (tuma mere sAtha manuSyajIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha nahIM bhogate, devAnupriya ! tumheM dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa se kyA milegA?) usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra, phira vaisA hI khaa| mahAzataka dvArA revatI kA durgatimaya bhaviSya-kathana 255. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi, taccaMpi evaM vRtte samANe Asuratte 4 ohi pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AmoittA revaI gAhAvaiNi evaM vayAsI-haM bho revaI ! apatthiya-patthie 4 evaM khalu tuma aMto satta-rattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA samANI aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTA asamAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ahe isIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccue narae caurAsoi-vAsasahassaTiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvajihisi / apanI patnI revatI dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA, prayoga kara upayoga lgaayaa| avadhijJAna dvArA jAnakara usane apanI patnI revatI se kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAlI revatI! tU sAta rAta ke andara alasaka nAmaka roga se pIDita hokara Ata-vyathita, duHkhita tathA vivaza hotI huI Ayu-kAla pUrA hone para azAntipUrvaka marakara adholoka meM prathama nArakabhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa ke aAyuSyavAle nairayikoM meM utpanna hogii| __ prastuta sUtra meM alasaka roga kA ullekha huA hai, jisase pIr3ita hokara atyanta kaSTa ke sAtha revatI kA maraNa huaa| alasaka AmAzaya tathA udara sambandhI rogoM meM bhISaNa roga hai / aSTAMgahRdaya meM mAtrAzitIya adhyAya meM isakA varNana hai / vahAM likhA hai-- "durbala, manda agnivAle, mala-mUtra Adi kA vega rokane vAle vyakti kA vAyu vimArgagAmI ho jAtA hai, vaha pitta aura kapha ko bhI bigAr3a detA hai / vAyu vikRta ho jAne se khAyA huA anna 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 246
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________________ 182] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra AmAzaya ke bhItara hI kapha se ruddha ho kara aTaka jAtA hai, alasIbhUta-pAlasyayukta-gatizUnya ho jAtA hai, jisase zalya cubhane jaisI bhayAnaka pIr3A uThatI hai, tIvra, duHsaha zUla utpanna ho jAte haiM, vamana aura zauca avaruddha rahate haiM, jisase vikRta anna bAhara nahIM nikala pAtA / arthAt prAmAzaya meM kapharuddha annapiNDa jAma ho jAtA hai| use alasa yA alasaka roga kahA jAtA hai|" usI prasaMga meM vahA~ daNDakAlasaka kI carcA hai jo alasaka kA bhISaNatama rUpa hai, likhA hai "atyanta dUSita yA vikRta hue doSa, dUSita prAma- kacce rasa se baMdhakara deha ke srotoM ko roka dete haiM, tiryagAmI ho jAte haiM, sAre zarIra ko daMDa kI taraha staMbhita banA dete haiM-deha kA phailanA-sikur3anA banda ho jAtA hai use daMDakAlasaka kahA jAtA hai / vaha asAdhya hai, rogI ko zIghra hI samApta kara detA hai| mAdhavanidAna meM bhI ajIrNa nidAna ke prasaMga meM alasaka kI carcA hai / vahAM likhA hai "jisa roga meM kukSi yA prAmAzaya baMdhA sA rahe arthAt prApharA A jAya, khiMcAvaTa sI banI rahe, itanI pIr3A ho ki AdamI karAhane lage, pavana kA vega nIce kI ora na cala kara Upara AmAzaya kI ora daur3e, zauca va apAnavAyu bilakula ruka jAya, pyAsa lage, DakAreM AeM, use alasaka kahate aSTAMgahRdaya tathA mAdhavanidAna ke batAe lakSaNoM se spaSTa hai ki alasaka bar3A kaSTakara roga hai| 1. vizeSAd durbalasyA'lpavaha vegavidhAriNaH / pIDitaM mArutenAnnaM zleSmaNA ruddhmntraa|| alasaM kSobhita doSaH zalyatvenaiva saMsthitam / zUlAdIkurute tIvAzchadyatIsAravajitAna / / so'lasa: durbalatvAdiyuktasya yanmArutena vizeSAdanna pIDitamantarA''mAzayamadhya eva zleSmaNA ruddhamalasIbhUtaM, tathA doSaH kSobhitamAkulitamata evA'tipIDAkAritvAcchalyarUpata eva sthite, tIvrAn duHsahAn zUlAdIn chAdivajitAn kurute / charghatIsArAbhyAM visUcikoktA / so'lasasaMjJo rogH| durbalo hyanupacitadhAtuH, sa na kadAcidAhAraM soDhuM zaktaH / alpAgnezcAhAraM samyaG na jIrya ti ! yato vegadhAraNazIlasya pratihato vAyurvimArgaga: pittakaphAvapi vimArgago kuruta ityetadvizeSeNa nirdezaH / aSTAMgahRdaya 7. 10, 11 TIkAsahita 2. ...pratyarthaduSTAstu doSA duSTA''mabaddhakhAH / yAntastiyaktanuM sarvAM daNDavatstambhayanti cet / / aSTAGgahRdaya 8. 12 3. kukSi rAhanyate'tyarthaM pratAmyet parikUjati / niruddho mArutazcaiva kukSAvapari dhAvati / / vAtava!nirodhazca yasyAtyarthaM bhavedapi / tasyAlasakamAcaSTe tRSNodgArau ca yassa tu / / mAdhavanidAna, ajIrNanidAna 17, 18
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [183 revatI kA duHkhamaya anta 256. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANI evaM vayAsI-ru? NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae hoNe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae, avajjhAyA NaM ahaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM, na najjai NaM, ahaM keNa vi kumAraNaM mArijjissAmi tti kaTTa bhIyA, tatthA, tasiyA, umviggA, saMjAyabhayA saNiyaM 2 paccosakkai, paccosakkittA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ohaya-jAva (maNa-saMkappA, citA-soga-sAgara-saMpaviTThA, karayala-palhatyamuhA, aTTa-jmANovagayA, bhUmigaya-diTTiyA) jhiyAi / zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke yoM kahane para revatI apane Apa se kahane lagI- zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka mujha para ruSTa ho gayA hai, mere prati usameM durbhAvanA utpanna ho gaI hai, vaha merA burA cAhatA hai, na mAlUma maiM kisa burI mauta se mAra DAlo jaauuN| yoM socakara vaha bhayabhIta, trasta, vyathita, udvigna hokara, DaratI-DaratI dhIre-dhIre vahA~ se nikalI, ghara AI / usake mana meM udAsI chA gaI, (vaha cintA aura zoka ke sAgara meM DUba gaI, hathelI para muha rakhe, pArtadhyAna meM khoI huI, bhUmi para dRSTi gar3Ae) vyAkula hokara soca meM par3a gaI / 257. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI aMto sattarattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA aTTaduhaTTavasaTTA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA imose rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe lolupaccue narae caurAsIi-vAsa-sahassaTiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvavannA / tatpazcAta revatI sAta rAta ke bhItara alasaka roga se pIr3ita ho gii| vyathita, duHkhita tathA vivaza hotI huI vaha apanA AyuSya pUrA kara prathama nArakabhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa ke AyuSya vAle nairayikoM meM nAraka rUpa meM utpanna huii| gautama dvArA bhagavAna kA preraNA-sandeza 258. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaraNaM jAva parisA pddigyaa| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha meM pdhaare| samavasaraNa huaa| pariSad jur3I, dharma-dezanA suna kara lauTa gii| 259. goyamA ! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evaM bayAsI-evaM khalu goyamA ! iheva rAyagihe nayare mamaM aMtevAsI mahAsayae nAmaM samaNobAsae posaha-sAlAe apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNAe rasiya-sarIre, bhattapANa-paDiyAivikhae kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama ko sambodhita kara kahA-gautama ! yahIM rAjagaha nagara meM merA antevAsI-anuyAyI mahAzataka nAmaka zramaNopAsaka poSadhazAlA meM antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lagA huA, pAhAra-pAnI kA parityAga kie hue mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA hA, dharmArAdhanA meM nirata hai| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11
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________________ 184] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 260. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA jAva (luliyA, viiNNakesI uttarijjayaM) vikaDamANI 2 jeNeva posahasAlA, jeNeva mahAsayae, teNeva uvAgayA, mohummAya jAva (-jaNaNAI, siMgAriyAI ithibhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI 2 mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM) evaM kyAsI, taheva jAva'doccaMpi, taccaMpi evaM vyaasii| ghaTanA yoM huI-mahAzataka kI patnI revatI zarAba ke naze meM unmatta, (lar3akhar3AtI huI, bAla bikhere, bAra-bAra apanA uttarIya pheMkatI huI) poSadhazAlA meM mahAzataka ke pAsa aaii| (bAra-bAra moha tathA unmAda janaka kAmoddIpaka, kaTAkSa Adi hAvabhAva pradarzita karatI huI) zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se viSaya-sukha sambandhI bacana bolI / usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahA / 261. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM batte samANe Asuratte 4 ohi pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoittA revaI gAhAvaiNi evaM vayAsI-jAva' uvavajjihisi, no khalu kappai, goyamA ! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-) jhUsiya-sarIrasya, bhatta-pANapaDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehi, taccehi, tahiehi, sabbhUhi, aNi? hiM, akatehiM, appiehi, amaNuNehaM, amaNAmehi vAgarahi vaagritte| taM gaccha NaM, devANuppiyA ! tumaM mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAhi-no khalu devANuppiyA ! kappai samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-asaNA-jhUsiyassa,) bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM jAva ( taccehi, tahiehi, sabbhUhi, aNi?hiM, akatehiM, appiehi, amaNuNehi, amaNAmehi vAgaraNehi) vAgarittae / tume ya NaM devANuppiyA ! revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM 4 aNi?hiM 5 vAgaraNehi vaagriyaa| taM gaM tuma eyarasa ThANassa Aloehi jAva jahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM paDivajjAhi / apanI patnI revatI dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA, prayoga kara upayoga lgaayaa| avadhijJAna se jAna kara revatI se kahA-(mauta ko cAhane vAlI revatI ! tU sAta rAta ke andara alasaka nAmaka roga se pIDita hokara, vyathita, duHkhita tathA vivaza hotI huI, AyukAla pUrA hone para azAntipUrvaka mara kara nIce prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa ke AyuSya vAle nairayikoM meM utpanna hogii|) gautama ! satya, tattvarUpa-yathArtha yA upacArahita, tathya-atizayokti yA nyUnoktirahita, sadbhUta--jinameM kahI huI bAta sarvathA vidyamAna ho, aise vacana bhI yadi aniSTa-jo iSTa na hoM akAnta-jo sunane meM akamanIya yA asundara ho, apriya-jinheM sunane se mana meM aprIti ho, amanojJa-jinheM mana na bolanA cAhe, na sunanA cAhe, amanaHprApa--jinheM mana na socanA cAhe, na svIkAra karanA cAhe-aise hoM to antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lage hue, anazana svIkAra kie hue zramaNopAsaka ke lie unheM bolanA kalpanIya-dharmavihita nahIM hai| isalie devAnupriya ! tuma zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke pAsa jAo aura use kaho ki antima mAraNAntika 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 254 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 255 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 84
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka] [185 saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lage hue, anazana svIkAra kie hue zramaNopAsaka ke lie satya, (tattvarUpa, tathya, sadbhUta) vacana bhI yadi aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa, mana pratikUla hoM to bolanA kalpanIya nahIM hai| devAnupriya ! tumane revatI ko satya kintu aniSTa vacana khe| isalie tuma isa sthAna ko-dharma ke pratikUla AcaraNa kI AlocanA karo, yathocita prAyazcitta svIkAra kro| 262. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame samaNasya bhagavao mahAvIrassa 'tahatti' eyamaDhaviNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tao paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamitA rAyagiha nayaraM majhaM-majjhaNaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA jeNeva mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa gihe, jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai / bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha kathana 'Apa ThIka pharamAte haiM yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka sunaa| ve vahAM se cle| rAjagaha nagara ke bIca se gujare, zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke ghara pahuMce, usake pAsa ge| 263. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyama ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTha jAva' hiyae bhagavaM goyasaM vaMdai namasai / zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne jaba bhagavAn gautama ko Ate dekhA to vaha harSita evaM prasanna huA / unheM vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| __ 264. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evamAikkhae bhAsai, paNNavei, parUvei no khalu kappai, devANuppiyA! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsiyassa bhatta-pANa-paDiyAi-kkhiyassa paro saMtehi, taccehi, tahiehi, sambhUhi, aNi?hiM, akatehi, appiehi, amaNurNAha, amaNAmehi bAgaraNehi) vaagritte| tume NaM devANuppiyA ! revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM jAva' vAgariyA, taM gaM tuma devANuppiyA ! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva' pddivjjaahi|| bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se kahA--devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA pAkhyAta, bhASita, prajJapta evaM prarUpita kiyA hai-kahA hai--(devAnupriya ! antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lage hue, anazana svIkAra kie hue zramaNopAsaka ke lie satya, tattvarUpa, tathya, sadbhUta vacana bhI yadi aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa tathA mana ke pratikUla hoM to unheM bolanA kalpanIya nahIM hai ) devAnupriya ! tuma apanI patnI revatI ke prati aise vacana bole, isalie tuma isa sthAna kI--dharma ke pratikUla AcaraNa kI AlocanA karo prAyazcitta svIkAra kro| mahAzataka dvArA prAyazcitta ___265. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassa 'tahatti' eyamaTTa viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva' ahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM paDivajjai / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 261 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 84 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 87
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________________ 186] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra taba zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne bhagavAn gautama kA kathana 'Apa ThIka pharamAte haiM' kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, apanI bhUla kI AlocanA kI, yathocita prAyazcitta kiyaa| 266. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majha-majjhaNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAganchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihrii| tatpazcAt bhagavAn gautama zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke pAsa se ravAnA hue, rAjagRha nagara ke bIca se gujare, jahAM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra the, vahAM Ae / bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue dharmArAdhanA meM laga ge| 267. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi rAyagihAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, kisI samaya rAjagRha nagara se prasthAna kara anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 268. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bahUhi sola jAva bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAyaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAraNa phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, saTTi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikphate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM phiccA sohamme kappe aruNavaDisae vimANe devatAe uvavanne / cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI / mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| niklevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM aTThamaM ajmayaNaM samattaM // yoM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne aneka vidha vrata, niyama Adi dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA--Atmazuddhi kii| bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI bhalI bhAMti ArAdhanA kii| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana-eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara aAlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, maraNakAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| vaha saudharma devaloka meM aruNAvataMsaka vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM prAyu cAra palyopama kI hai / mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| ||nikssep / / / / sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA pAThavA~ adhyayana samApta / / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122 2. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTramassa ajjhayaNassa ayama; paNNattetti bemi / 3. nigamana--Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! siddhi-prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pAThaveM adhyayana kA yahI artha---- bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ nauvAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa zrAvastI nagarI meM nandinIpitA nAmaka eka samRddhizAlI gAthApati thaa| usakI sampatti bAraha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM meM thI, jinakA tIsarA bhAga surakSita pUjI ke rUpa meM alaga rakhA huA thA, utanA hI vyApAra meM lagA thA tathA utanA hI ghara ke vaibhava sAja-sAmAna Adi meM lagA huA thaa| usake dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke cAra gokula the| usakI patnI kA nAma azvinI thA / nandinIpitA eka sampanna, sukhI gRhastha kA jIvana bitA rahA thaa| eka sundara prasaMga bnaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra zrAvastI meM pdhaare| zraddhAlu mAnava-samudAya darzana ke lie umar3a pdd'aa| nandinIpitA bhI gyaa| bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA sunii| antaHprerita huaa| gAthApati Ananda kI taraha usane bhI zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| nandinIpitA apane vratamaya jIvana ko uttarottara vikasita karatA gyaa| yoM caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| usakA mana dharma meM ramatA gyaa| usane pArivArika tathA sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukti lenA ucita smjhaa| apane sthAna para jyeSTha putra ko manonIta kiyaa| svayaM dharma kI ArAdhanA meM juTa gyaa| zubha saMyoga thA, usakI upAsanA meM kisI prakAra kA upasarga yA vighna nahIM huaa| usane bIsa varSa taka samyak rUpa meM zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| yoM prAnanda kI taraha sAdhanAmaya jIvana jIte hue anta meM samAdhi-maraNa prApta kara vaha sodharmakalpa meM aruNagava vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa|
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________________ nauvAM adhyayana : nandinIpitA gAthApati nandinIpitA 269. navamassa ukkhevo' / evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nyrii| koTue ceie / jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayaroe naMdiNIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe / cattAri hiraNNakoDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNa-koDIo vuTTi-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri vayA, dasago-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / assiNI bhaariyaa| utkSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka nauveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, zrAvastI nAmaka nagarI thI, koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA / jitazatru vahA~ kA rAjA thA / zrAvastI nagarI meM nandinIpitA nAmaka samRddhizAlI gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakkhI thIM, cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thI tathA cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara kI sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake cAra gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usakI patnI kA nAma azvinI thA / vata: ArAdhanA 270. sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo taheba gihidhamma paDivajjai / sAmI bahiyA vihri| bhagavAn mahAvIra zrAvastI meM padhAre / samavasaraNa huA / Ananda kI taraha nandinIpitA ne zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA / bhagavAn anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gae / 271. tae NaM se naMdiNIpiyA samaNovAsae jAva' viharai / nandinIpitA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kara zramaNopAsaka ho gayA, dharmArAdhanApUrvaka jIvana bitAne lgaa| sAdhanAmava jIvana : avasAna 272. tae NaM tassa naMdiNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhi sIlabjaya-guNa jAva bhAvemAgassa 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM pradumassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte, navamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aThe paNNatte ? 2. prArya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke AThaveM adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha--bhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavana ! unhoMne nauveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kheN)| 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64 4. dekheM satra saMkhyA 122
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________________ nauvAM adhyayana : nandinIpitA] [189 coisa saMvaccharAI vikktaaii| taheva jeThaM puttaM Thavei / dhamma-paNNati / vIsaM vAsAI pariyAgaM / nANattaM aruNagave vimANe uvavAo mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihie| nikkhevao // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM navamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // tadanantara zramaNopAsaka nandinIpitA ko aneka prakAra se aNuvrata, guNavata Adi kI ArAdhanA dvArA prAtmabhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae / usane aAnanda Adi kI taraha apane jyeSTha putra ko pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyitva sauNpaa| svayaM dharmopAsanA meM nirata rahane lgaa| nandinIpitA ne bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA / Ananda Adi se itanA antara hai-deha-tyAga kara vaha aruNagava vimAna meM utpanna huA / mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha--mukta hogaa| "nikSepa"3 "sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA nauvAM adhyayana samApta / / 1. evaM khala jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM tavAmassa prajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNattetti bemi / 2. nigamana-prArya sudharmA bole-jambU ! siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nauveM adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ daMsavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa zrAvastI meM sAlihIpitA nAmaka eka dhanADhya tathA prabhAvazAlI gAthApati thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma phAlgunI thaa| nandinIpitA kI taraha sAlihIpitA kI sampatti bhI bAraha karor3a svarNamudrAtroM meM thI, jisakA eka bhAga surakSita pUjI ke rUpa meM rakhA thA tathA do bhAga barAbara-barAbara vyApAra evaM ghara ke vaibhava-sAja-sAmAna Adi meM lage the| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zrAvastI meM padArpaNa huA / zraddhAlu janoM meM utsAha chA gyaa| bhagavAn ke darzana evaM upadeza-zravaNa hetu ve umar3a par3e / sAlihIpitA bhI gyaa| bhagavAn ke upadeza se use adhyAtma-preraNA milii| usane gAthApati Ananda kI taraha zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| caudaha varSa ke bAda usane apane Apako adhikAdhika dharmArAdhanA meM jor3a dene ke lie apanA laukika uttaradAyitva jyeSTha putra ko saupa diyA, svayaM upAsanA meM laga gyaa| usane zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAoM kI yathAvidhi upAsanA kii| sAlihI pitA kI arAdhanA-upAsanA meM koI upasarga nahIM AyA / anta meM usane samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyA / saudharma kalpa meM aruNakIla vimAna meM vaha deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| -
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________________ dasavAM adhyayana : sAlihIpitA mAyApati sAlihIpitA 273. vasamassa uklevo'| evaM khala jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nyrii| koTThae ceie / jiyasatU raayaa| tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe sAlihIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDe ditte / cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo vaDi-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri kyA, ksa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / phagguNI bhaariyaa| utkSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka dasaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai - jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe pAre ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, zrAvastI nAmaka nagarI thI, koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA / jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| zrAvastI nagarI meM sAlihIpitA nAmaka eka dhanADhya evaM dIpta-dIptimAn-prabhAvazAlI gAthApati nivAsa karatA thA / usakI cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava -sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thii| usake cAra gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usakI patnI kA nAma phAlgunI thaa| saphala sAdhanA 274. sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo taheva gihidhamma paDivajjai / jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTra puttaM ThavettA posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma- patti uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / navara niruvasaggAo ekkArasa vi uvAsaga-paDimAo taheva bhANiyavAo, evaM kAmadeva-gameNaM neyavvaM jAva sohamme kappe aruNakIle vimANe devatAe uvvnne| cattAri paliovamAI tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse simihii| // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasamaM ajsayaNaM samattaM // bhagavAna mahAvIra zrAvastI meM padhAre / samavasaraNa huA / aAnanda kI taraha sAlihIpitA ne zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA / kAmadeva kI taraha usane apane jyeSTha putra ko pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyittva sauMpA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharmazikSA ke anurUpa svayaM poSadhazAlA meM 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM navamassa ajjhayaNassa ayama? paNNatte, dasamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTTha paNNatte ? 2. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke navame adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavana ! unhoMne dasaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kaheM) Sain Education International
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________________ 192] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra upAsanAnirata rahane lgaa| itanA hI antara rahA-use upAsanA meM koI upasarga nahIM huA, pUrvokta rUpa meM usane gyAraha zrAvaka-pratimAoM kI nirvighna ArAdhanA kii| usakA jIvana-krama kAmadeva kI taraha samajhanA caahie| deha-tyAga kara vaha saudharma-devaloka meM aruNakIla vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA / usakI Ayusthiti cAra palyopama kI hai / mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| "sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA dasavAM adhyayana samApta"
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________________ upasaMhAra 275. dasaha vi paNNarasame saMvacchare vaTTamANANaM citaa| dasaha vi vIsaM vAsAI smnnovaasy-priyaao| upasaMhAra dasoM hI zramaNopAsakoM ko pandrahaveM varSa meM pArivArika, sAmAjika uttaradAyitva se mukta ho kara dharma-sAdhanA meM nirata hone kA vicAra huyA / dasoM hI ne bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| 276. evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte / / Arya sudharmA ne kahA-jambU ! siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke dasaveM adhyayana kA yaha artha-bhAva prajJapta-pratipAdita kiyA / 277. uvAsagadasANaM sattamassa aMgassa ego suy-khNdho| dasa ajjhayaNA ekkasaragA, dasasu ceva divasesu uddissaMti / tao suya-khaMdho samuddissai / aNuNNavijjai dosu divasesu aMgaM taheva / // uvAsagadasAo samattAo // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA meM eka zruta-skandha hai / dasa adhyayana haiN| unameM eka sarIkhA svarapATha-zailI hai, gadyAtmaka zailI meM ye grathita haiN| isakA dasa dinoM meM uddeza kiyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt do dinoM meM samuddeza-sUtra ko sthira aura paricita karane kA uddeza kiyA jAtA hai aura anujJAsaMmati dI jAtI hai / isI prakAra aMga kA sumuddeza aura anumati samajhanA cAhie / "upAsakadazA sUtra samApta huA" 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 2
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________________ saMgaha-gAhAo' vANiyagAme caMpA duve ya bANArasIe nayarIe / pAlabhiyA ya puravarI kaMpillapuraM ca boddhavvaM / / 1 // polAsaM rAyagihaM sAvatthIe purIe donni bhave / ee uvAsagANaM nayarA khalu honti boddhavvA // 2 // sivanaMda-bhadda-sAmA dhanna-bahula-pUsa-aggimittA ya / revai-assiNi taha phagguNI ya bhajjANa nAmAiM // 3 / / prohiNNANa-pisAe mAyA vAhi-dhaNa-uttarijje y| bhajjA ya subvayA duvvayA niruvasaggayA donni / / 4 / / aruNe aruNAbhe khala arunnpph-arunnkt-sidy| aruNajjhae ya cha8 bhUya vaDise gadhe kIle / / 5 // cAlI saTThI asII saTThi saTThI ya saTThi dasa sahassA / asiI cattA cattA ee vaiyANa ya sahassANaM / / 6 / / bArasa aTThArasa cauvIsaM tivihaM aTrarasai neyaM / dhanneNa ti-covvIsaM bArasa bArasa ya koDIao / / 7 / / ullaNa-daMtavaNa-phale abhigaNavaNe siNANe ya / vattha-vilevaNa-putphe AbharaNaM dhUva-pejjAI / / 8 / / bhakkhoyaNa-sUya-ghae sAge mAhura-jemaNa'nnapANe ya / taMbole igavosaM pANaMdAINa abhiggahA / / 9 / / uDDhe sohammapure lolae ahe uttare himavaMte / paMcasae taha tidisiM prohiNNANaM dasagaNassa / / 10 / / dasaNa-vaya-sAmAiya-posaha-paDimA-prabaMbha-saccitte / AraMbha-pesa-uddiTTha-vajjae samaNabhUe ya / / 11 / / ikkArasa paDimAo vIsaM pariyAyo aNasaNaM mAse / sohamme caupaliyA mahAvidehammi sijjhihii / / 12 / / uvAsagadasAyo samattAno 1. ye mAthAeM prastuta grantha ke mUla pATha kA bhAga nahIM haiN| ye pUrvAcAryakRta gAthAeM haiM, jinameM grantha kA saMkSipta . paricaya hai|
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________________ saMgraha-gAthAoM kA vivaraNa prastuta sUtra meM varNita upAsaka nimnAMkita nagaroM meM hue--- / / / zramaNopAsaka aAnanda kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuDakaulika sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA / / / / / / nagara vANijyagrAma campA vArANasI vArANasI pAlabhikA kAmpilyapura polAsapura rAjagRha zrAvastI zrAvastI zramaNopAsakoM kI bhAryAoM ke nAma nimnAMkita the--- bhAryA zivanandA bhadrA zramaNopAsaka prAnanda kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuDakaulika sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA / / / / / / / / / zyAmA dhanyA bahulA pUSA agnimitrA revatI prAdi teraha azvinI phAlgunI zramaNopAsakoM ke jIvana kI vizeSa ghaTanAeM nimnAMkita thIM vizeSa ghaTanA avadhijJAna ke vistAra ke sambandha meM gautama svAmI kA saMzaya, bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA smaadhaan| pizAca Adi ke rUpa meM devopasarga, zramaNopAsaka kI anta taka dRddhtaa| zramaNopAsaka Ananda kAmadeva
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________________ [upAsakavAMgasUtra 196] culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuDakaulika deva dvArA mAtRvadha kI dhamakI se vrata-bhaMga, praayshcitt| deva dvArA solaha bhayaMkara roga utpanna kara dene kI dhamakI se vrata-bhaMga, prAyazcitta / deva dvArA svarNa-mudrAeM Adi sampatti bikhera dene kI dhamakI se vrata-bhaMga, prAyazcitta / deva dvArA uttarIya evaM aMgUThI uThA kara gozAlaka mata kI prazaMsA, kuDakaulika kI dRDhatA, niyativAda kA khaNDana, deva kA niruttara honaa| vratazIla patnI agnimitrA dvArA bhagna-vrata pati ko punaH dharma sthita krnaa| vrata-hIna revatI kA upasarga, kAmoddIpaka vyavahAra, mahAzataka kI avicalatA / vratArAdhanA meM koI upasarga nahIM huaa| vratArAdhanA meM koI upasarga nahIM huaa| zramaNopAsaka deha tyAga kara nimnAMkita vimAnoM meM utpanna hue vimAna sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA zramaNopAsaka Ananda kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuDalaulika sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA aruNa aruNAbha aruNaprabha aruNAkAnta aruNazreSTha aruNadhvaja aruNabhUta aruNAvataMsa aruNagava aruNakIla zramaNopAsakoM ke godhana kI saMkhyA nimnAMkita rUpa meM thI gAyoM kI saMkhyA hajAra zramaNopAsaka Ananda kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka
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________________ saMgraha-mAyAoM kA vivaraNa] [197 kuDakaulika 60 hajAra sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA zramaNopAsakoM kI sampatti nimnAMkita svarNa-mudrAmoM meM thIzramaNopAsaka svarNa-mudrAeM prAnanda 12 karor3a kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuDakaulika sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka kAMsya-parimita nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA Ananda Adi zramaNopAsakoM ne nimnAMkita 21 bAtoM meM maryAdA kI thI 1. zarIra poMchane kA tauliyA, 2. datauna, 3. keza evaM deha-zuddhi ke lie phala-prayoga, 4. mAliza ke taila, 5. ubaTana, 6. snAna ke lie pAnI, 7 pahanane ke vastra, 8. vilepana, 9. puSpa, 10. AbhUSaNa, 11. dhUpa, 12. peya, 13. bhakSya-miThAI, 14. aodana-cAvala, 15. sUpa-dAleM, 16. ghRta, 17. zAka, 18. mAdhuraka--madhu peya, 19. vyaMjana-dahIbar3e, pakor3e Adi, 20. pIne kA pAnI, 21. mukhavAsa--pAna tathA usameM DAle jAne vAle sugandhita masAle / ina dasa zramaNopAsakoM meM Ananda tathA mahAzataka ko avadhi-jJAna prApta huA, jisakI maryAdA yA vistAra nimnAMkita rUpa meM thAAnanda -pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNa samudra meM pAMca-pAMca sau yojana taka, uttara dizA meM culla himavAn varSadhara parvata taka, Urdhva-dizA meM saudharma devaloka taka, adhodizA meM prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka sthAna taka / mahAzataka--pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNa-samudra meM eka-eka hajAra yojana taka, uttara dizA meM cullahimavAn varSadhara parvata taka, adhodizA meM prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka sthAna taka / ' pratyeka zramaNopAsaka ne 11-11 pratimAeM svIkAra kI thAM, jo nimnAMkita haiM--- / / / / / / / / / / 12 // / 1. mahAzataka ke avadhijJAna ke vistAra kA gAthA meM ullekha nahIM hai|
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________________ 198] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 1. darzana-pratimA, 2. vrata-pratimA, 3. sAmAyika pratimA, 4. poSadha-pratimA, 5. kAyotsargapratimA, 6. brahmacarya-pratimA, 7. sacittAhAra-varjana-pratimA, 8. svayaM prArambha-varjana-pratimA, 9. bhRtaka-preSyArambha-varjana-pratimA, 10. uddiSTa-bhakta-varjana-pratimA, 11. shrmnnbhuut-prtimaa| ina sabhI zramaNopAsakoM ne 20-20 varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, anta meM eka mahIne kI saMlekhanA tathA anazana dvArA deha-tyAga kiyA, saudharma devaloka meM cAra-cAra palyopama kI Ayu vAle devoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hue / deva-bhava ke anantara sabhI mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hoMge, mokSa-lAbha kreNge| / upAzakadazA samApta / /
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________________ pariziSTa 1 : zabdasUcI zabda sUtra zabda praikkama 47,49, 50, 56 / aidUra 59, 208 ajjuNa 94 aibhAra 45 ajjhatthiya 66, 73, 80, 136, 154, 163, aiyAra 44-57 188, 193, 230, 238, 252 airitta ajjhayaNa 124, 150, 157, 276, 277, aivAya 13, 45 ajbhavasANa 74, 253 prakata 261 ajjhovavanna 240 akaraNayA 53 aMjaNa 107 akAla 95, 102, 107, 127, 133, 160 aTTa 95, 102, 107, 127, 133, 160, akkhubhiya 227, 255, 257 agaru 29, 32 aTTahAsa 95 agga 94, 95, 101 aTTaya amgo 130, 132, 133, 136, 227, 230 aTTha (atha) 67,86, 87, 218, 221, aggahattha 243, 247 aggajIha 95 aTTha (aSTa) 27, 125, 232, 234, 235 aggi 238 aTTama 71, 231 aggimittA 183, 200, 204, 205, 208, 210, 211, 227, 230 aDa 77, 78, 79 aMga (deha kA bhAga) 101 aDavI 218 aMga (jaina Agama) 2, 117, 175, 277 aGka 3,8,125, 150, 157, 232, 273 aMgulI 94 aNagAra pracaliya 96 aNagAriya acavala 77, 78 aNaMga 48 accaNijja 187 aNaTTha 43, 52 accAsanna 208 aNaNapAlaNayA accha aNaMtara 14-57,90 Vacchi 94 aNabhiprogra 81 acchida 200 praNavakkhamANa 73, 79,259 ajIva 44, 64, 213, 236 aNavaTTiya ajja (adya) 58, 68, 95, 97, 102, aNasaNa 89, 122, 268 107, 127, 132, 133 aNAgaya 187
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________________ 200] [upAsakadarAAMgasUtra anna 6 our zabda aNAgaliya 107 adhara aNADhAijjamANa 216, 249 58, 111, 175, 184 praNADhAyamANa 215 annattha aNAriya 136, 145, 163 annamanna praNAlatta 58 annayA 63, 66, 73, 74, 88, 120, aNikkhitta 166, 185, 195, 241, 267 aNi? __ apacchima 73, 79, 252, 259, 261 aNiyaya 168,169, 171 apatthiya 95, 97,132, 133, 142 aNuTThANa 169, 170, 171 apariggahiya 48 aNuppadA 58 aparijANamANa 215 aNuppavisa 111,262 aparijANijjamANa aNubhAva aparibhUya 3,8,125 aNuratta apariyANa 247, 248 aNurAga 181,227 ra 169, 170, 171, 198, 199 54 aNuvAya appa 10, 114, 190, 208 aNavvigga asaNa appaulina appaDilehi aNha 55 175, 185, 192 appamajjiya pratattha appANa 66, 76, 89,181 aMta 179 appiya 261 aMtarA 66, 223 apphoData aMtaraddhA abbhakkhANa aMtalikkha 41, 111,168, 187, 192 abbhaMgaNa aMtiya 12, 13, 58,61, 78,86, 192, abbhaNuNNAya 77, 78, 86 202, 204, 211, 223 abbhuggaya 101 aturiya 77, 78 abhiyoga aMtevAsi 79, 259 abhigajjaMta 95 aMto 195, 255, 257 abhigaya 44, 64, 181, 213 asthi 73, 83,84, 85, 168, 169, abhigiNha 58, 235 171, 192 /abhiggaha 58, 235 atthegaiya 62, 89, 122 abhibhUya 218, 255, 257 adiNNAdANa 15, 47 abhimuha 218 adUra abhiruiya addaha 127, 130, 133, 227 abhirUva 184 abhilAsa 48 58 , prada
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________________ zanda sUtra 6 ayaM pariziSTa 1: zabdasUcI] [201 sUtra zabda abhivaMda avajjhAya abhisamaNNAgaya 111,169, 170,171 avadAliya abhIya 96, 98, 103, 108, 116, avara 66, 93, 126, 166, 175, 185, 139, 226, 228 192, 223, 224, 238, 252 pramaNAma 261 avasesa 16-42, 234, 235 amaNuNNa 261 avahara 200 amAghAya 41 avi ammagA 147 avitaha ammayA 38 aviratta ammA 138 asaI aya (ayas) 94 asaNa 58, 66, 68 aya (aja) 219 asaddahamANa 2, 73, 80,191,181, 230 asaMbhaMta 77, 78, 96 252, 276 asamAhipatta 255 ayasI . asi 95,99, 116, 127,138, 151 ayA asura 187 asoga arahA 166, 175, 185, 192 assiNI aruNa 269 aruNakaMta 12, 66, 73, 81,86, 95, 102, aruNakIla 274 107, 111, 127, 132, 133,139 aruNagava ahaDa 272 aruNajya aharI aruNappabha ahA 12,56, 70, 77,79, 210, 250 aruNabhUya ahigaraNa 52 aruNaDisaya ahijjamANa 117 aruNasiTTha VahiyAsa (abhi-vAsay) 100, 106, 141 164 aruNAbha ahiyAsa (adhivAsa) alaMkiya 59, 190, 208 ahINa 6, 233 alaMba . 101 ahe 74, 102, 105,253 alasaya 255, 257 aho (adhaH, samAsa meM) alijaraya 184 aho (AmantraNa ke artha meM) 111, 136, 163 alla 23 VAikkha 79,111, 264 allINa 101 Aukkhaya 90, 123 avagAsiya 54 pAuso avajmANa 43 prAyosa 95 101 187 ahaM 94 >> 200
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________________ [upAsakavAMgasUtra 202] sUtra sUtra zabda prAyava prAkAra 10, 190 prAgaccha 188. AyAhiNa 70,71 86 VArAha prAgamaNa Agaya 86, 216, 218 aArAhaNA Agara 107 prAroha 197 AlaMbaNa prAgAra prAgAsa 136, 145, 154 pAlabhiyA 157, 160, 163 AghavaNA 222 VAlava AjIviyovAsaga 182, 183, 184, 186, / Aloya 84-87,89, 261, 264,265 188, 191, 194, 203 prAvaNa 184, 193, 194,220, 211 AjIviyovAsaya 181, 185, 187, 190, pAvaraNijja 74 57 - AsaMsA 192, 193, 195-202, 204 AjIviya pAsaNa 181, 214 ADova 107 asAiya 145, 154 VADhA 215, 247 AsAemANI 240,244 ANattiya 206 AsI 197 pANaMda 2, 3, 5, 10, 12, 58, 62, 204, prAsuratta 95, 99, 105, 109, 116 232, 252, 270, 274 130,138, 255, 261 prANavaNa pAhaya prANAmiya 195 AdANa (AdAna) 15, 47, 51 AhAra (AdhAra) AdANa (ArdrahaNa) 127, 130, 133 AhAra (AhAra) Adiya (prA-dA) 58, 119, 177 i (iti) 44,86, 117, 168, 169, pAdiya (Adika) 29, 32 175, 192, 199, 200, 259 prAdhAra 66 i (api, citta) 63, 66, 73, 74, 88, VApuccha 5,68, 69, 62 120, 185, 195, 112, prAbharaNa 10, 31, 190, 208 238,241, 252, 254, 267 VAbhoya 255, 261 ii VAmaMta 117, 175 iMgAla prAmalaya 24 - iccha 77, 136, 154, 163, 202 prAyaMka 152, 154, 156 icchA 17 VAyaMca 127, 130, 133, 136, 140, 151, icchiya 12, 58 154, 158, 163, 225, 227, 230 iTTa Ayariya (Acarita) 43 iDDi 111, 169,170, 171 Ayariya (prAcArya) 73, 188, 219, 220 ittariya 48 200 101 grAhayaya
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________________ ima iva 78 pariziSTa 1 : zabdasUcI] [203 zabda sUtra zabda . sUtra idANi 66 uttara 3, 7, 74, 253 iMdabhUI uttarijja 58, 94, 133, 136, 142, uttarijjaga 154, 163, 169, 230, 235 uttarijjaya 172, 246, 254 imeyArUva 66, 136, 188, 193 utthiya 58, 175 102 udaga 27 iha 44, 57, 86, 188, 216, 259 udagga ihaloga 57 udaya 41, 197 IriyA udara 101 Isara Vuddava 239, 242 ukkaDa 107 udAhu 86, 169, 198 ukkheva 124, 157, 269, 273 uppaiya 136, 145, 154 ukkhevana 150, 165, 231 uppanna 187, 188, 193 ugga (ugra) 76, 107 uppala 95, 99, 116 127, 138, 206 ugga (prArakSaka adhikArI) 210 uppiyamANa 218 VuggAha 77 ummanga 218 ucca 78 ummAya 246 VuccAra (uccara-uccAraNa) 141, 235 ura - 94, 107, 109 uccAra (uccAra) 55, 69 urabbha 94 uccAvaya 72, 76, 81, 238, 239, 246 ucchUDha 76 ullaNiyA ujjala 100, 106, 141 uvaesa 43, 46, 219 ujjANa 157, 165, 180, 190, 208 / uvaesaya 73, 219 ujjuga 206 /uvakara ujjovemANa 111 /uvakkhar3a Vujjha 95 uvagaya 69,96, 97,98, 219, 249 uTTa uvaciya 94, 95 uTTiya 27 |uvtttthv 206 uTTiyA 94, 184, 197 VuvaNa u8 (oSTha) 94 VuvadaMsemANa 246 VuTTha (utthA) 193 /uvanimaMta 187, 188, 193, 220 uTTANa 73, 168, 169, 171, uvabhoga 22, 51, 52 198, 199, 200 uvamA 62, 94, 156 uDa 111, 208 /uvavajja 62, 90, 255 uDDa 50,74, 102, 105 uvavanna 89, 122, 156, 164
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________________ 204] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 58 107 sUtra zabda sUtra 230, 257, 268, 274 84, 85, 86, 92 uvavAgra 272 esaNa uvavAsa esaNijja uvaveya 206 oragahiyaya 206 uvasagga 112, 116, 117, 146, 156, 225 /ogiNha 220, 221 uvasaMpajja 66, 69, 70, 92, 121, prodaNa 125, 148 prosaha ubvaTTaNa 26 aosahi VuvAgaccha 10, 58, 69, 77, 78, 80, 82, ohahya 256 86,92,95, 102, 107, 137, 256 74, 83, 253, 255, 261 uvAsaga 70, 71, 121, 250, 268 ka 2, 86, 90, 91, 123, 164, 169 uvAsagadasA 2, 276, 277 196, 198, 200, 217 udvigga 218, 219, 256 kaivaya Vuvviha 214 102, 105 kakkasa usseha kaMkhA kaMkhiya Ve (iyat athavA evam, samAsa meM) 84 86, 95, 246 kajja 5, 68, 125 81,187 ekka 16, 182 ekkasaraga kaTTa 277 ekkArasa 89, 122, 179, 250, 268, 274 kaDAhaya 127, 130, 133, 227 ekkArasama 71,148 kaDilla ekkekka 225 kaNaga 76, 206 ega 22, 23, 24,93,126, kaNIyasa 132, 136, 145, 151, 163, 186, 192, 204 225, 230 egamega 234, 238, 239 kaNNa egayAno 197 kaNNapUra Vejja 215, 263 kaNNajaya ettha 7, 201 kattara eya 67, 86, 87, 111, 118, 194 katAra 58, 218 eyArUva 72, 80, 94, 163, 169 kaMdappa elaya 219 kappa (kalpa-vidhi yA mryaadaa)| 219 kappa (kalpa-devaloka) 62, 74, 89, 122, 2, 10, 12, 44, 58, 59, 62, 66, 149, 156, 179, 268, 274 68, 73, 74, 77, 79, 80, 81, 83, kalpa (klap) 58, 95, 235, 261, 264 9F kaMcaNa evaM eva
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________________ pariziSTa 1 : zandasUcI] [205 -- sUtra kAya 137 sUtra zabda kabhalla kAmaya 95, 246 kamma 43, 51,72, 73, 74, 76, 84 53, 70, 107, 109 85, 193, 218 kAra kampillapura kAraNa 175 kaMbala 58 kAriyA 133, 136 kaya 5, 111, 136 kAla 1,2,3,9,56, 66, 73, 75, 76, 89, kayattha 116, 122, 126, 173, 252, 255, /kara (kR) 10, 16-42, 99, 132, 225 257, 268 kara (kara) 101 kAlaga 107 karaga 197 kAsa 152 karaNa 46, 48, 59, 107, 206 kAsAI 22 karaNayA 111 kiMci 172 karaya 184 kiNNa (kiNva) karisa 197 kiNNaM (kiM nam) kalaMda 94 /kitta 70 kalama 35 kittaNa 216, 220 kalasaya 184 kitti 95 kalAya 36 kiliMja 94 kalAva 206 251 kalusa 172 48 kallaM 66, 73, 175, 189, 192 kukkuDa 219 kallAkalliM 184, 235, 242, 243 kukkuya kavADa kukuma kavila 94 kucchi 101 kavijala kuDila kaboya kuDuba 5,66,68,238 kaMsapAI 235 kuDakoliya 2, 165-172, 174, 175, /kaha 60,86, 156, 163, 209 177,179 kahA 10, 114, 115, 174, 190, 214 kuddAla . 94 218 kumAra kAma 48 kubhakAra 181, 184, 193, 194, 200, kAmadeva 92, 93, 95-112, 114, 115, 221 116, 119, 121, 122, 123, kumbha 101 125, 174 kula 66, 69, 77, 78 kAmabhoga 57 kuviya (kupya) 49 kisa kIDA 52 94 kahi
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________________ 206] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra kei keNai kevi kesa 94 khura (khura) sUtra zabda sUtra kuviya (kupita) 95 khaya 74, 90, 253. kusuma 30, 95 khalu 2, 3, 10, 12, 44, 58, 66, 73, kaDa 46, 47 79, 81, 83, 86, 92, 95, 111, kaNiya 114, 124 khAima 68, 200 khikhiNiya 111 111, 187. kevalI 187 khikhiNI 168 khippa 59, 206 khIra 24 kesI 246 Vkhubha 95, 101, 107, 111, 222 kohaya 94, 124 khura (kSura) koTThiyA 206, 219, koDI khetta 4, 17, 92, 125, 150, 157, 19, 49, 50, 74, 253 160, 163, 165, 182, 204, 232, khoma 28 234, 238, 239, 269, 273 /gaccha 10, 58, 80, 90, 204, 214, 220 koDubiya gaNa 12, 59, 206, 207 58 koDha 117, 175 koreNTa 22, 26 kolaghariya 234, 239, 242, 243 gaMdhavva 111 kolAla 195, 196, 198, 200 Vgama (gam) 123 kolAhala 136, 137, 145 gama (gama-jIvanakrama) 274 kollAya 8,66,69, 79, 80 gamaNa 86 kosI gaya 11, 111 khaiya galla 94 khagrovasama gavala khajjamANa 218 gahiya 181 khajjaya 34 gAya 127, 130, 133, 136, 227 94 gAhAvai2-~6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 58, VkhaMDa (khaNDa dhAtu) 92, 125, 150, 157, 165, 232, khaMDa (khaNDa) 269, 273 khaMDADi 95, 99 gAhAvaiNI 238, 239, 240, 242, 243, khaMdha 94 244, 246, 248, 249, 254, khaMbha * 136, 145, 154 255, 256, 257, 260, 261 Vkhama 86, 87, 111 /giNha (geNha) 127, 168, 219, 225 khamaNa 77 giha 10, 58, 69, 114, 152 gaNi gaMdha 253
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________________ PO guddha cakkhu XGG .1, 92 gotta 76 76 cAuraMta pariziSTa 1: zamdasUcI] [207 zabda sUtra zabda gihi 12, 58, 61, 83, 204, 274 caumviha gIvA 107, 109 cakka cakkavAla 208 guNa 66, 76, 216, 220, 272 guNasIla caMcala guru 58, 142 caMda gulagula caMDikkiya guliyA caMdaNa 4, 18, 37, 92,94, 150, 157 capA 165, 182, 232, 234, 269, 273 Vcaya (cyu) 123 goNa 206, 242, 243, 244 caya (cyava, cyavana) 90, 123 calaNa 101 goyama 62, 76, 87, 123, 259, 261,266 cAuddAsaya gora 218 gosAla 168,169, 185, 215-222 cAra ghaDa cAla 95, 101,111 dhaDaya cAva 101 ghaDI 95 206 /cita 136, 163, 230 ghaTikA ghaya 34,37 citiya 77, 78 calaNIpiya 125--138, 140, 142, 144, ghAe 127,130,132, 133, 136, 145, 146 146, 147, 148, 149, 156, ghAya 241 163, 164, 225 241 culla 74, 253 ghoDaya cullasayaga 158, 160, 162, 163 76, 107 cullasayaya 2, 157, 159, 161 14,43,45-57, 84,94 callI cau 4, 17, 18, 21, 43, 49, 62, ceiya 1, 6, 10, 86, 92, 124, 231, 89, 122, 149, 156, 164, 268, 269, 273 274 ceDiyA 208 cauttha 71, 142 ceva 81, 84, 86, 95, 102, 109, caupaya 18, 49 129, 133, 200, 248 cauraMsa 76 coddasa 66, 179,223, 245, 272 caurAsIya 74, 253, 255, 257 cha 92, 150, 157, 160, 163, 239 184 94 cidha ghaMTA 206 citA 275 ghara ghuTu ghora
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________________ 207] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda sUtra 45 chAra 197 jANu 238 45 ja jai 246 sUtra zabda 71, 77 jAgariya 66, 73, 252 95 jANa (jJA) 44.--57, 74, 83, 138, chatta 239, 253 chavi jANa (yAna) 59, 61, 206, 208, 211 chijjamANa 218 jANaya 187 chidda 94 /chinda 89, 122, 268 jANuya jAya cheya (cheka) 219 64, 65, 72, 73, 81, 101, cheya (cheda) 206, 213, 236, 251, 271 jAla 59, 206 10, 58, 78, 114, 187, 211 jAva 2,83, 85, 91, 138, 200 . 2, 3, 5---12, 44, 58-66, 68, jaMghA 94 71, 72, 73, 75, 79, 81, 83jaDila 107 87, 89, 253 jiNa jaNa 51, 79, 80, 88,120, 178, 73, 85, 187 jibbhA 94 212, 222, 237, 267 jaNaNa jimiya jaNaNI 133, 136 jiyasattu 3, 9, 92, 124, 150, 157, jaNavaya 88, 120, 178, 212, 222, 165, 180, 269, 273 237, 267 jIva 13, 14, 15, 44, 64, 171, jaMta 213, 218, 263 jamaga-samaga 152 jIviya 57,95, 102, 107, 111,116, jamala 94, 107 127, 133, 151, 200, 238 jaMbuddIva 111 jIha 95, 107 jaMbU 2, 92, 124, 231, 269, 273, 276 jui jaMbUNaya 206 juga (yuga-mAnavizeSa) 78 jaMbUlaya 184 juga (yuga-yUpa) 206 jamma 111 jUgavaMta 219 Vjala 66, 73, 189 jutta 101, 206 jaha 94 juyala 28, 107 jahA . 2, 9, 12, 43-57, 66, 79, 92, juvANaya 95, 102, 127 jeTTa 66-69,76, 92, 127, 130, jahAriha 136, 145, 151, 154, 230, 245, jaheyaM 12, 210 272, 274 jA 81 jemaNa jAgara 66, 73, 252 joiya 206
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________________ tayA 240 tava lii pariziSTa 1: zabdasUcI] [209 zabda sUtra zabda sUtra joNiya 14.43, 45-57 jotta taruNa 219 joyaNa 74, 83, 253 tala 102, 105 mANa 77, 96, 97, 98 talavara 12 VjhiyA talAya jhusira taliya 89, 122, 268 72, 76, 84, 85, 266 asaNa tavassi jhasiya 252, 259 tasiya 256 VThava 66, 68, 172, 245, 272 taha 66, 67, 87,118, 135, ThANa 84, 85, 86, 87, 146, 261, 264 141, 176, 260, 265 62, 89, 122, 149, 156 taha 164, 268, 274 tahA 9, 12,79,92,125, 136 Thiiya 74, 208, 253, 255, 257 tahiya 85, 220, 261 2-8, 10-43, 45-74, 77-90 tA NANa 187, 188, 193, 218, 253 VtAla 200 NhAya 10, 190, 208 tAva 73, 117, 175 pahAviya 10, 58, 81,83,99,102, 105 10, 12, 13, 47-57, 74 107, 109, 119, 190, 208 109, 187, 227 tikkha 102, 105, 107, 109 taiya 77, 124 10, 58,81, 83, 102, 105, to (tataH) 118 107, 109, 119, 190,208 to (traya) 127, 130, 133 62 takkara tittira 219 70,85, 188, 218, 220 / tirikkha 117 tacca (tRtIya) 71, 97, 98, 104, 129, 132 tiriya 135, 136, 140, 229, 230 / tivaliya tajja 200 tiviha 13, 14, 15 tatta 76 tivva tattha (trasta) 256 tIya 187 tattha (tatra) 8, 51, 62, 122, 125, 181 VtIra (tIra) 184, 193, 232, 273 tIra (tIra) 218 101, 222 tuccha tama 218 tucha 12 taMbola 58, 95, 107, 133, 171, 200, 255 94 ti tacca taMta
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________________ 210 [upAsaka dazAMgasUtra sUtra zabda turukka tulla tusiNIya sUtra zabda 32 diNNa 47 6, 215, 247 dippamANa divasa ditta 76, 273 teNa divva disA 277 101,107, 111, 169 20, 21, 61, 119 50 teya terasa telokka tella thaNaya thimiya thalaga dakSiNa daccha daMDa 233, 235 187 disi 25 disI 94 dIva 13, 14, 15, 49, 51 227, 230 49 95 daMtavaNa dabbha darisaNijja darisi Vdalaya davaggi 13, 14, 15, 45, 46, 47 dukkara 74, 253 dukkha 107 dupaya 43, 52, 200, 218 duppauliya 23, 51, 94, 101 duraMta 23 durahiyAsa 69, 111 duruha 111 duvAlasa 187 duha. dUipalAsa 2, 4,18, 92 dUipalAsaya 187, 188, 193, 218 devatta 273, 276 devaya devANuppiya 61, 69, 109,211 12, 58, 211, 234, 238, 239 13, 14, 15, 51 95, 102, 108, 127 58, 78, 86 dasa deva dasaNa daMsaNijja dasama daha 90, 111, 116, 123, 128 62, 89, 122, 149, 268, 274 58, 133, 136 12, 68, 77,79, 95 156, 204 169, 171 111 111 dADhA dANava dAma dAra dAvaNayA dAliyA diTTha diTTi. 107, 109 deviDDI 111 deviMda 10, 30 devI 16, 46, 48 desa 51 docca 40 doNiya 111, 146 dhanna (dhAnya) 78, 93, 214 dhanna (dhanya) 71, 97, 104, 108 235 111
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________________ pariziSTa 1: zandasUcI] [211 218 zabda sUtra zabda dhannA 150, 155, 156 nabara 204, 225, 230, 232, 235, 274 dhamaNi 72, 73, 81, 251 nassamANa 218 Vdhamadhame 107 nAi (jJAti) 8, 69, 92 Vdhamma (dhmA) 107 nAiM (nArthaka) 111 dhamma (dharma) 66, 69, 73, 92, 157, 209 nANa 74, 83 dhammakahA 11,115, 191 nANatta 272 dhammakahI 218 nANA 95, 206 dhammamaya 218 nAma 1, 3, 6, 7, 31, 76, 92 dhammAyariya 73, 188, 219, 220 nAya dhammiya 61, 206, 208, 211 nAyAdhammakahA dhammovaesaya 73, 188 nArAya Vdhara (dhU) 219 nAvA dhara (dhara) 187, 188, 193,218 nAsA dharaNi 102, 105 nAhI 94 dharaNI 107 niuNa dhavala 101 nikuTTa 107, 109 dhArA 95 nikkheva 90, 123, 149, 156, 164, 179,230, 268 dhUva nikkhevana 272. dhuvaNa nikkhevaNayA naula nigara 107 nakkha 94, 101 /niggaccha 9, 10, 69, 114 nagara 184, 208 niggaya 9, 75, 94, 189, 235 natthA 206 niggaMtha (nirgrantha) 58, 117, 118, 175 natthi 168, 169, 171, 199, 200 176, 214 naMdiNIpiya 2, 269, 271 niggaMtha (nairgrantha) 12, 101, 111, 210, 222 VnamaMsa 58, 62, 77, 81, 83 niggaMthI 117, 118, 175, 176 86,119, 177 niggaha 219 nayaNa nighasa niccala 165, 180, 222, 231 219 nayara nayarI 1, 92, 114, 124, 150, 157, nicchaya 218, 269, 273 nicchoDa 200 taraya 74, 83,253, 255, 257 niDAla 94, 99 nava 225, 227 /nitthAra navama 71, 269 nippaTTha 175, 219 dhi mr m rror or 58 naya 218
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________________ 212] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 94 zabda sUtra zabda niSphaMda 219 pakkelaya 200 /nibbhaccha 200 pakkhiva 152, 154, 156 Vnimijja 197 pakkheva 54 nimmiya 206 pagAsa 95, 107 niyaga paggaha niyattaNa paggahiya 72 niyaya 168,169, 171, 199,200 paccakkhA 13, 43, 235 niravasesa 156 paccakkhANa nillaMchaNa paccaNubhavamANI nillAliya paccatthima 74, 253 nivuDamANa 218 /paccappiNa 206, 207 nivvANa 218 paccoruha 208 nisaMta paccosakka 101, 107, 111, 256 nisamma 12,61,80,137,155 pacchA 197 204, 210 pacchima 57, 73, 79, 109, 252, nisA 259, 261 nisAma pajjatta nihANa 4, 17, 92, 125, 160, 165, pajjuvAsa 9, 10, 59, 114, 174 182, 204, 232, 269, 273 VnINe 102, 136, 160, 163, 195, 230 paMca 6, 19, 20, 42, 44-57, 74, 83 paMcama nIya 71,157 77, 78 paMcANuvvaiya nIla 12, 58, 204, 210, 211 95, 99, 116, 127, 138 paMjali 111, 208 116, 175, 192 netta paTTaNa 218 paTraya neyavva 274 paDala 218 neraiya 255 paDiuccAreyavva neraiyatta 255, 257 paDikkaMta 89, 122, 268 12, 58,62,84, 85, 95,101 paDikkama paiTTiya 101 paDigaya 61, 75,111, 119, 172 paivisiTThaya 206 paDiggaha 58 VpauMja 255, 261 paDiggAha pautta 4, 17, 92, 125, 160 /paDiccha 102, 105 pauma 30 paDicchiya 12, 58 pauliya 51 paDijAgaramANI 238 paproga 47 /paDiNikkhama 10, 58,69, 78, 86 naNaM no
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________________ [213 95, 97, 132, 133, 138 218 74, 253, 255 111 12, 58, 68 69, 77 1908 5, 49,1 76 43 pariziSTa 1 : zabdasUcI] zabda sUtra zabda paDiNiggaccha patthiya paDiNiyatta 114 paMtha piDidaMse pabhA piDiniggaccha pabhAsemANa paDipuccha pabhii paDipuNNa 101 pabhu paDibaddha pamajya paDibaMdha 12, 77, 210 pamajjiya piDibhaNa pamANa paDimA 70,71, 112, 148, 179 pamAya paDiyAikkhiya 73, 252, 259 pamha paDirUva payatta paDirUvaga payANa paDilAbhemANa 58, 64, 65 payAhiNa para apaDilehe 66, 69, 77 parakkama paDilehiya /paDivajja 12, 58, 61, 86, 87 paDivattI parama paraloka paDivanna 111, 168, 187, 192, 218 /paDisuNa Vparikaha 87, 118, 176, 194, 205 parikkhitta paDuppanna parikiNNa paDocchanna 218 parigaya paDhama 70, 77, 91,121, 250 paDhamayA pariggahiya paNarasama /pariccaya VpaNihA 192 parijaNa paNihANa 53 parijANa paNNatta 2, 51, 62, 89, 91 /pariTuve paNNatti 66, 69, 92, 141 pariNaddha paNNarasa 51 pariNAma paNNarasama 66, 179, 223 paritaMta paNNavaNA 222 paribhoga sapaNNava 264 parimANa patta 89, 121, 122, 169, 170, 171 pariyAga /pattiya 12 pariyAya 10, 190 44, 48, 56, 57 73, 168, 169, 170, 198 199, 200 181 203 208 107, 109, 190, 206 48, 58 95, 152 200 95 74 101, 222 22, 51, 52 89, 122, 272 62, 275
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________________ 114 paviTTha 214] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda sUtra zabda sUtra VpariyANa 247 pAmokkha 172, 233, 235 pariloyaNa pAya 10, 81,94,102 parivajjiya pAyacchitta 261, 265 parivasa 3, 8, 125, 181 pAyapuJchaNa 58 parivaDa 208 /pAre parisA 9, 11, 75, 125, 189, 235, 4102.235, pAraNaga oo 258 pAlaMgA parihiya 111, 187 /pAle 70 parUva 264 pAva paro 261 pAvayaNa 12, 101, 111, 210, 222 palaMva 101 pAvesa 10, 114, 190, 208 paligrovama 62,89, 122, 149, 156, pAsa 74,80,81,83, 97,99, 101. 164, 268, 274 104, 105, 109, 111 pavaNa 101 pAsaMDa pavara 61, 111, 206, 208, 211 pAsavaNa 101 pAsAIya pavitthara 4, 17, 92, 125 pAsAdIya pavva iya 12, 210 pAhANa 94 /pavvaya (pra-vraj) 12, 62 pi 98, 104, 108, 129, 132 pavvaya (parvata) 74, 253 piccha 219 pasattha 206 piTTha pasanna 240 piDaga 117, 175 pasaMsA pivAsiya 95, 246 pasiNa 58, 119, 175, 177, 219 pisAya 94, 96, 97, 99, 101, 116 pasevana 94 pihaDaya 184 160 pIDha 58, 187, 193, 194, 216, 220, 221 /pAuNa 62, 89, 122, 268 pIlaNa 51 /pAubbhava 81, 167, 186, 192, 224 puccha (puccha) 101, 219 pAunbhUya /puccha (pracch) 50, 119, 163, 177 pADihAriya 187, 188, 193, 194,220, pucchA 125 221 pucchiya 181 pANa (pAna) 58, 73, 79, 86, 252, 259 pucha 94 pANa (prANa) 13, 45 puJchaNa pANiya 107 paha
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________________ pariziSTa 1: zabdasUcI] [215 puDhavI puNa zabda sUtra zabda sUtra puDa 94 posaNayA puDaga 94 posaha 55, 66, 69, 79,80, 92.95 74, 166, 168, 253, 255 posahiya 69, 111, 125 214 phagguNI 273 puNAI 117, 175 pharusa puNNa (puNya) 95, 246 phala 24, 111 puNNa (pUrNa) 34, 107 phalaga 58, 187, 193, 194, 216, 220 puNNabhadda 1,92 phAla putta 66.67, 130,136 phAsa 70, 89, 122, 268 puppha 30, 66 phAsuesaNijja 194 94 phAsuya 66, 68, 78, 101 phuggaphuggA purathima 74, 83, 89, 122, 149, 253 phuTTa puravara 94 phuDa 107 purisa 59, 136, 138, 139, 146, 154, phoDI pUra puro baMdha purisakkAra 111, 125 pulaga puvva pubvi pUiya 18, 73,168, 218 3, 7,54,63, 88 5, 12, 62, 68, 89 bahu 73, 168, 169, 170, 171, baMbhayAri 198, 199 baMbhacera 76 bala 66, 73, 93,116, 126 bahiyA 58, 197 187, 218 bahuya bahulA 165 bAha biiya 181 bIbhaccha buDDamANa 54 buddhi pUraNa 157 pUsA pejja 14 77 pema 94 45 peyAla pesavaNa 218 235 184 pehaNayA poggala poTTa poyaya porisI polAsapura bhaI 94 bhakkha 242, 243 bhakkhaNayA 77 bhagava 180, 181, 184, 190, 193, 204, 208, 212, 214, 222 bhagga 9, 10, 11, 44, 60, 62, 63, 73,
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________________ 216] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra bhaMDa 214 bhUmi bhatta bheya magga 70 zabda sUtra zabda sUtra VbhaMja 95, 102, 107, 127, 132, 133 bhajjo 142 bhujamANa 200, 238, 239, 246 bhajjiya 240 bhutta VbhaNa 102, 153, 229, 230, 248, 254 bhumagA 195, 196, 198, 200 bhaMDaga 45, 73, 79, 86, 122 bhUya bhaTTA (kAmadeva kI patnI kA nAma) 46 bhaddA (culanIpitA kI mAtA kA nAma) 133, bhesajja 58 136, 137, 138 bhoga (rAjA ke maMtrImaMDala ke sadasya) 210 bhaya 256 bhoga (sAMsArika sukha) 200, 238, 239 bhariya 127, 130, 133, 227, 235 bhoyaNa Vbhava 12, 89, 122, 210, 266 66,73, 83,136, 140, 170 maula 90, 123 bhava 101 bhavaskhaya 90, 123 bhasella 94 makhaliputta 168, 169, 171, 188, 192, bhADI 214, 216, 218, 221, 222 bhANiyavva 230 maMgala bhAya 3, 7, 107, 109 168, 169, 171 bhAyaNa 77 macchariyA bhAraha 111 majja 240 bhAriyA 6, 59, 65, 92, 125, 163 majjaNa bhAva 168, 169, 199, 200, 220 majha 10, 69, 111, 114, 190, 208 246 majjhima 77, 78, 132, 136 bhAvemANa 66, 76, 179, 181, 223, 245 majjhimaya 230 266, 272 maTTiyA 197 bhAsa maTTha bhiDi maDaha bhikkhA 77, 78, 79 maMDa bhikkhAyariyA 77, 78, 79 maMDukkiyA bhijjamANa 118 maNa 13, 14, 15, 53, 66, 101 /bhida 200 maNi 206 bhIma 95 maNuya 187 bhIya 228, 256 maNussa 10, 117, 190 bhugA 95 maNogaya 27 sh m lh lh GK
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________________ pariziSTa 1: zanvasUcI] [217 187, 218 240 12,68,77, 210 12 47 masI 6,111, 238 maha / 57, 73, 252, 259 256 95 94 95 zabda sUtra zabda maMta 46 mahiya matta 101, 246, 254, 260 mahu maraNa 57 mahuya malla 10 mA malliyA 101 mADaMbiya maMsa 127,130, 133, 158, 225, 227, mANa 240, 244 mANusa 107 mANussaya maMsu mAyA maha (math) 200 mAyI 101, 107, 111, 138, 151 mAraNatiya mahai 11, 60, 191, 218 mahaggha 10, 114, 190, 208 mAlai mahapphala mAlA mahalla mAliyAya mahAkAya 107 mAma mApa) mahAgova 218 mAsa (mAsa) mahAtava 76 mAsiya mahAdhammakahI mAhuraya mahAnijjAmaya 218 micchatta mahApaTTaNa 218 micchA mahAmAhaNa 187, 188, 193, 216, mija 217, 218 mitta mahAlaya 84,218 misimisIyamANa mahAliyA 11 mIsa mahAvADa 218 muiMga mahAvideha 90, 123, 149, 156, 164, mukka 179, 230, 268, 272, 274 mugusa mahAvimANa 89, 122, 149 mugga mahAvIra 9, 10, 11, 44, 58, 60 61, mucchiya 62, 63, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78 muNDa mahAsasthavAha 218 muDa mahAsamudda 218 muddagA mahAsayaga 233, 234, 253, 260, 266 mahAsayaya 2, 232, 236, 246-252 muddA 89, 122, 257, 268 89, 122, 168 218 218 93, 171, 200 . 181 8,66,68,69, 92 94 240, 242 12 12, 62, 210 muddayA 172 31,168, 175
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________________ muha muhapattI 000 246, 260 . laddha 52 laTTha [upAsakavazAMgasUtra 218] zabda sUtra zabda sUtra muddhANa 81,83 ruTTa 95, 256 musala 102, 105 54, 66, 80, 94, 96, 97, 99, musA 14,46 101,103 42, 77 revaI 233, 234, 235, 238, 239, 240, 77 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 249 mUsA 107 roe 12 meDhI 5 roga 152, 154, 156 meraga 240 roma 219 meha 101 rosa 107 16, 235 lakkhaNa 95, 111, 206 mehuNa mokkha 95, 246 lakkhA 46 laTri mosA 23 laDaha 95 moha 10, 114, 169, 170, 171, 174 mohariya 181, 190, 219 ya 2, 5, 11, 31, 51, 58, 60, 66, 73 10, 114, 174 yattiya 20, 21 laMba (lamba) 94 yala 94, 101 yAvi 5, 125, 241 laMbodara 101 rajja laliya 206 101 rajjuga lavaNa 74, 83, 253 ratta (rakta) 107, 227 ratta (rAtra) 66, 73,93, 116, 126 lahu rayaNa 74, 253, 255 lAvaya rayaNappabhA 74, 253, 255 lihiya 206 luppamANa 218 rayayAmaya 206 246 luliya lesA rasa lessA rahiya leha loga 57, 90, 123, 187 rAIsara loDha 3, 9, 11, 58,111, 124, 150 loma 94, 95 rAyagiha 231, 232, 241, 259, 262 loyaNa 107 266, 267 riddha, 74, 83, 253, 255, 257 risaha 76 loluyA 240, 242 107 laMba (lamba) 219 rayaya 74 46 125 rAya caya
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________________ pariziSTa 1: zabdasUcI] [219 x 76 vaha vaTTa 94 vA 111 zabda sUtra zabda lole 102, 105 vayaNa (vacana) loha 107 vayaNa (vadana) lohiya 107 vara 94, 206 94 varAha vaikkaMta 66, 179, 223, 245, 272 vavaesa vaiya 12, 58, 204, 210, 211 /vavarove 95, 97, 102, 107, 116 vakkheva 66 vavahAra vaggurA 10, 114, 190 vasa 95, 102, 107, 127, 160, 255, 257 vaccha 94, 111 basaNa 94 vajja vasaMta 117, 175 bajjiya vahiya 187 vaTTamANa 179, 223, 275 Vvahe 243 vaTTaya 219 30, 34, 36, 38, 58 vaDiya VvAgara 261, 264 vAgaraNa 5, 125 vaDDhAvaya 175, 261 vaDDi 92, 273 vANArasI 124, 125, 150 51, 157, 165 180 baadd'i vaNiyA 164, 175, 185, 192 vANiyagAma 3, 7, 10,66, 77, 78, 79 vaNNa vANiyaggAma 58 vaNNagro vAdi 219 vaNNaga vAya (vAta) 195, 200 vaNNAvAsa vattavvaya 92, 165, 230 vAya (vAda) vattha 28, 58, 77, 114 vAyasa 219 vatthu (zAkavizeSa) vAraya 184 vatthu (vAstu) 19, 49 vAsa (varSa) 62, 89, 90, 111, 123 VvaMda 10, 58, 62, 77, 81, 83, 86 vAsa (vAsa) Vvama 214 vAsadhara vaya (pada) 88, 120, 178, 212, 222, vAsahara 253 237, 267 vAsi vaya (vrata) 66, 89,95, 272 vAhaNa vaya, (vraja) 4, 18, 92, 125, 150, 157 vAhi 255, 257 165, 182, 232, 369, 273 vi 5, 58, 66, 84, 89, 94, 104, 108 vaya (vacas) 13, 14, 15, 53 viigicchA Vvaya (vad) 2, 12,44, 58, 59 viiNNa 246 vaNa 51 15 .f 42 So muror 44
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________________ 220 [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 6, 10, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 73, 76, 79, 88, 92, 96 10, 88, 120, 178, 212, 222 237, 267 16-42, 235 vIriya vIsa 73 238 89, 122, 168, 272 218 218, 219 4, 17, 125, 160, 165, 182, 204, 232, 269 86, 96, 98,103, 108 222 vRtta veNi zabda sUtra zabda viijjiyA 227 /vihara viula 66, 72, 76, 200 viuvva 94, 101,107, 111,116 vihAra vikaDDamANa 246, 254, 260 vikkhira 200 vihi vigaya 94, 95 vighAya viNaya 67, 87, 118, 176, 205, 262 vIsa viNassamANa Vvucca viNiggaya vuDDi viNicchiya 181 viSNavaNA viSNANa 219 vega vitti 58, 184 vegaccha vidarisaNa 146 veDhe videha 90, 123, 149, 156, 164 /vipariNAma 101,111, 222 veyaNa Vvippaira 160, 163 veyaNA -vippajaha 101, 107, 111 veramaNa 218 vesa vimala vehAsa vimANa 62,89, 122, 149, 156, 164 voccheya 179, 230, 268, 272, 274 / viyaDa 107 saiya viraiya 206 sakasa virAiya sakka viruddha sakkA viluppamANa VsakkAre vilevaNa sagaDa vivara sagga vivAda saMkappa vivAha 48 saMkA visa 51,107, 109, 238, 239 saMkiya visANa 219 saMkha visujjhamANa 74 saMkhavaNa 107, 109 107 184 100 45, 46, 47, 52, 66, 95 10, 114, 190, 208 102, 105 45 vippaNaTTha 101 sai 232, 235 111, 117, 175 20 95, 246 44 86,172 114
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________________ pariziSTa 1: sandasUcI] [221 saMciTTa 214 52 saMjutta saMThANa saTTi zabda sUtra zabda saMkhitta 76 saddhA saMgovemANa 218 saddhi 200, 214, 219, 238, 239, 246 saMgha 214 sannibha 94 saMghayaNa 76 sannivesa 7, 8, 66, 69, 79, 80 VsaMcAya 12, 66, 81, 107, 111, 172, sappa 95, 107, 108, 109, 111 210, 222, 238 / sappaha 218 215 sabhA sacitta 51, 56 sabbhUya 85, 220, 261 saMjama sama 76, 206, 227, 230 saMjAya 256 samaTTa 62, 85, 116, 175, 192, 219 sajjhAya samaNa 9, 10, 11, 44, 60, 62, 63, 73 76, 94 75, 77, 78 samaNovAsaga 44,66,67, 73, 74 saMThiya 76, 94, 101 samaNovAsaya 45, 49, 51-56, 59, 62, 68, 89, 122, 268 saNiyaM 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 101,107, 111,256 samaNovAsiyA saNNavaNA 222 saMta (zrAnta) samatta 90, 123, 149, 156, 164, 179, 101, 111, 222 230, 268,272, 274, 277 saMta (sat) 85, 220, 261, 264 samatA saMtaya 72,73, 81, 251 samaya 1, 2, 3, 9, 66, 75, 76, 92, 113 saMtosie samANa 10,59, 78, 86,96, 98, 103 satta 12, 58, 76, 101 VsamAyara sattama 2,71, 91 samAyariyavva 44-57 sattusseha sattha 238, 239 samAvanna 86, 172 satthavAha 5, 12 89, 122, 255, 268 satthavAhI 133, 136, 137, 138,146, samudda 74, 83, 253 147 75, 77, 78 /saMthara Vsamuddisa 277 saMthava Vsamuppajja 66, 83, 84 saMthAra 55, 69, 111, 216 sam 74, 83, 188, 231, 253 saMthAraya 69 samosaDha 125, 150, 157, 165, 173, sadda 54, 79, 136, 137, 145, 154, 155 204, 235, 270, 274 V saddaha 12, 210 samosaraNa 92, 258 saddAlaputta 2,181, 182, 183, 184, 185, samosariya 2, 9, 65, 189 186, 188, 190 saMpautta 187, 188, 193, 218 VsaddAve 59, 66, 206, 142 saMpatta 2, 91, 276 samAhi samudANa .44
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________________ 201 samma 25 `mr l sAga mr 222] [upAsakarazAMgasUtra zabda sUtra zabda saMpayA 187, 188, 193, 218 savva 5, 16-22, 86, 125, 141, saMparivuDa 214 168, 169, 171, 187, 192, /saMpAve 218 199, 200, 230, 235 saMpuNNa 111 savvo saMpeha 10, 66, 80, 114, 190, savvaNNu 187 193, 214, 238, saMsAra 218 saMbaMdhi 8 /saha (saha.) 100, 117 saMbuddha sahasA 46 55, 70,79,89, 100, 101, 117 saMhara 122, 268 sahassapAga sammatta sahassaMbavaNa 165, 180, 190, 208, 212 /sammANe sahAiyA 227 saya (zata) 19, 20, 25, 74,83, sAima 184, 193, 194 / saya (svaka) 1,10,58, 66,69, 114, sADI 204, 256 sAmaMta 79,86 sayaM svayam) 238, 239 sAmA 125 sayaNa sAmAiya sayapAga 85 sAmANiya 111 sAmi 127, 150, 157, 165, 173, saraDa 95 178, 235, 270, 274 sarasarassa 107, 109. sAya 38 sarisa sAraiya 37 sarIra 10, 76, 152, 190, 208, 252, 259 sArakkhamANa sarIraga sAlA 66,69, 79, 92, 101, 107, 111 Vlava 58 sAli 35, 94 saMlehaNA 57, 73, 89, 122, 252, 259 sAlihIpiya 2, 273 saMvacchara 66, 179, 223, 245, 272 sAvaga savattiyA 238 sAvatthI 269, 273 savattI 238,239 sAvaya 58, 92, 165, 235 saMvavahara 235 sAsa 152 saMvAhaNiya 20, 21 sAhatthi 218 saMvibhAga 56 sAhassiya 4,18, 92, 125,150, 157, saMvalliya 101 165, 182, 232, 234, 269, 273 saMvega 73 sAhassI 218
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________________ pariziSTa 1:zabdasUcI] [223 si seTi 163 160 seya 42 solasa zabda sUtra zabda sUtra 111, 175 suvaNNa 17,49 sikkaga 12, 77, 210 227, 230 sikkhA 12, 58, 204, 210, 211 suhatyi siMga 219 suhamma siMgaya 206 sUyara 219 siMgAriya 246 sUva siMghADaga siMghADaya seNAya 219 sijjA seNiya 55,58, 187, 216 231 Vsijjha 90, 123, 149,156, 164, 66, 73, 136, 154, 163, 193, 230, 268. 272, 274 230, 238 sippa sippi sogaMdhiya sirI soNiya 127, 130, 133, 136, 151, 227 silA 166, 168, 172 soDA 191, 102, 105 sivanaMdA 6, 16, 58, 59, 60, 61, 65 152, 154, 156 sIdhU solla 240 127, 240, 244 66, 89, 95, 151, 179, 223, sollaya 130, 133, 151,158, 225, 227 245, 268, 272 sosaNayA 94 sohamma 62, 74, 89, 122, 149, 156, 164, 179, 268, 274 sukka 72 /sohe sujAya 101, 206 sohemANa VsuNa 12,61,80,137, 155, 204, 210 95,97, 102,104, 107, 111, 70, 148, 206, 250 116, 127, 129, 132, 133, 10, 30,114, 190, 208 135, 138, 140, 144 168, 169, 171 haTTa 12, 59, 61, 81, 119, 174, suppa 204, 210, 263 subha 74, 253 haNa 200 suya 277 haNuya surahi 83,116, 175, 192 surA 240, 244 hattha 94, 219 surAdeva 150-156, 163 hatthi 101, 103, 104, 105, 107 surUva 19, 94 suladdha 111 havvaM 86,111, 188 sIla sIsa sIha 78 suddha sundarI haMta
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________________ 224] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda 95 43 hAra hAsa himavaMta hiyaya hiraNNa sUtra zabda 111 hirI 95 hiMsA 74, 253 hINa 81, 204, 263 heu 4, 17, 49, 92, 125, 150, 157, ho 160, 163, 165, 182, 204, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239, 269, 273 95, 256 175, 219 1, 3-7, 92, 125, 183, 184, 233, 234, 241
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________________ pariziSTa 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI anuvAda, vivecana, prastAvanA Adi ke sandarbha meM vyavahRta kAnthoM kI sUcI anuyogadvArasUtra abhidhAnarAjendra koSa aSTa prAbhRta : zrIkundakundAcArya aSTAGgahRdayam, saTIkam [RSikalpazrIvAgbhaTapraNItam, vidvadvarazrImadaruNadattakRtA sarvAGgasundarAkhyA TIkA, zrImadAcAryamaudgalyakRtA maudgalyaTippaNI ca, prakAzaka : motIlAla banArasIdAsa, paMjAba saMskRta buka Dipo, saidamiTThA sTrITa, lAhaura, san 1933 I0] aMgasuttANi 3 [saMpAdaka : muni zrI nathamalajI prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADan vikramAnda 2031] aMguttaranikAya Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana khaNDa 1 : itihAsa aura paramparA [lekhaka : muni zrI nagarAjajI DI0 liTa prakAzaka : jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, 3, porcugIja carca sTrITa, kalakattA-1 prathama saMskaraNa : san 1969 I.] AcArAMga-cUrNi Avazyaka-niyukti THE UTTARADHYAYANA SUTRA [Translated from Prakrit by Hermann Jacobi OXFORD, at the CLARENDON PRESS, 1895) uttarAdhyayanasUtram, saMskRtacchAyA-padarthAnvaya-mUlArthopetam, [anuvAdaka : jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja prakAzaka : jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, saidamiTThA bAjAra, lAhaura, vi0 1996]
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________________ 226] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra upAsakadazAsUtram [saMpAdaka : DaoN0 e0 epha0 ruDolpha hArnale prakAzaka : baMgAla eziyATika sosAyaTI, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa : 1890 I0] upAsakadazAsUtra [saMpAdaka, anuvAdaka : bAlabrahmacArI paM0 muni zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja prakAzaka : rAjAbahAdura lAlA sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda-sikaMdarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa), vIrAbda 2442-2446] [zrImad upAsakadazAMgam, zrImad abhayadevAcAryavihitavivaraNayutam prakAzaka : prAgamodaya samiti mahesANA, prathama saMskaraNa : 1929 I0] upAsakadazAMgasUtram saMskRta-hindI-gujarAtI-TIkAsametam [vRttiracayitA : jaina zAstrAcAryapUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja prakAzaka : zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha, karAMcI, prathama saMskaraNa : 1936 I0 zrIupAsakadazAMgasUtram saMskRtacchAyA-zabdArtha-bhAvArthopetam hindIbhASATIkAsahitaM ca [anuvAdaka : jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara prAcAryazrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja prakAzaka : AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA prathama saMskaraNa : 1964 I0] upAsakadazAMga [anuvAdaka, saMpAdaka : DaoN. jIvarAja ghelA bhAI doSI ahamadAbAda devanAgarI lipi, gujarAtI bhASA] zrI upAsakadazAMgasUtra [anuvAdaka : vI0 ghIsUlAla pitaliyA prakAzaka : zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (ma0 pra0) prathama saMskaraNa : vikrama saMvat 2034] uvavAIsUtra [saMpAdaka, anuvAdaka : bAlabrahmacArI paM0 muni zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja prakAzaka : rAjAbahAdura lAlA sukha devasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, sikaMdarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa) vIrAbda 2442-2446]
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________________ pariziSTa 2 : prayukta-prantha-sUcI] [227 zrI uvavAIsUtra, zrI abhayadeva sUrikRta TIkA tathA zrI amRtacandra sUrikRta bAlAvabodha sahita [prakAzaka : zrIyukta rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura, jaina buka sosAyaTI, kalakattA] uvavAiya sutta [anuvAdaka : AtmArthI paM0 muni zrI umezacandrajI mahArAja 'aNu' prakAzaka : zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (madhya pradeza), prathama saMskaraNa : 1962 IsavI] uvAsagadasAmo mUla ane zrI abhayadevasUri viracita TIkAnA anuvAda sahita [anuvAdaka ane prakAzaka : paM0 bhagavAnadAsa harSacandra, jainAnanda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA, sUrata prathama saMskaraNa : vikrama saMvat 1992] devanAgarI lipi, gujarAtI bhASA kalpa sUtra kumArasaMbhava mahAkAvya [mahAkavi kAlidAsa vicarita] carakasaMhitA chAndogyopaniSad jayadhvaja [lekhaka : gulAbacanda nAnakacanda seTha, prakAzaka : zrI jayadhvaja prakAzana samiti, 98 miNTa sTrITa, madrAsa-1] jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra jaina Agama [lekhaka : paM0 zrI dalasukha mAlavaNiyA prakAzaka : jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-5] jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja [lekhaka : DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina, ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0 prakAzaka : cokhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI-1, san 1965] jaina darzana lekhaka : pro0 mahendrakumAra jaina nyAyAcArya prakAzaka : zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA kAzI, prathama saMskaraNa : san 1955 I0]
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________________ 228] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jaina darzana ke maulika tattva, pahalA bhAga [lekhaka : muni zrI nathamalajI prakAzaka : motIlAla beMgAnI ceriTebala TrasTa, 1/4 sI, khagendra caTarjI roDa, kAzIpura, __ kalakattA-2, prathama saMskaraNa : vi0 saM0 2017] jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama bhAga [lekhaka evaM nirdezaka : AcArya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja, prakAzaka : jaina itihAsa samiti, jayapura (rAjasthAna) prathama saMskaraNa : san 1971 I0] jainendrasiddhAntakoza kSullaka jainendra varNI prakAzaka, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 3620/21 netAjI subhASa mArga, dillI-6, prathama saMskaraNa : 1970-73] tattvArthasUtra : vivecanA sahita [vivecanakartA : paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI prakAzaka : jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa-5, dvitIya saMskaraNa : 1952 I0] taittirIyopaniSad dazavakAlika-vRtti dIghanikAya [sumaMgalavilAsinI TIkA dhammapada nAyAdhammakahAo padmanandipaJcaviMzatikA paMcatantra prajJApanA sUtra pramANanayatattvAloka pravacanasArodvAra pAiasaddamahaNNavo pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI pAtaMjala yogasUtra prAkRta-sarvasva : mArkaNDeya prAkRta sAhitya . (DaoN0 hIrAlAla jaina)
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________________ pariziSTa 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI] [229 prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa [lekhaka : DaoN0 jagadIzacandra jaina ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0 prakAzaka : caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI-1, san 1961] brahmavaivartapurANam dvitIyo bhAga: [prakAzaka : rAdhAkRSNa mora 5, klAiba ro, kalakattA, san 1955 I.] bhagavatIsUtra bhagavatI sUtra : AcArya abhayadeva sUrikRta TIkA bhAvaprakAza : bhAva mizra bhASA-vijJAna [lekhaka : DaoN0 bholAnAtha tivArI prakAzaka : kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda tRtIya saMskaraNa : san 1961 I0] majjhimanikAya manusmRti mahAbhArata : prathama khaNDa (Adi parva, sabhA parva) mahAbhArata : tRtIya khaNDa (udyoga parva, bhISma parva) mahAbhArata : paJcama khaNDa (zAnti parva) [anuvAdaka : paM0 rAmanArAyaNadatta zAstrI pANDeya 'rAma' prakAzaka : gItA presa, gorakhapura mAdhavanidAna raghuvaMzamahAkAvya (mahAkavi kAlidAsa viracita) zAGgadharasaMhitA zRGgArazataka : bhartRhari sakaDAlaputra : zrAvaka [vyAkhyAtA : zrImajjainAcArya pUjya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja prakAzaka : pUjya zrI hukmIcandajI mahArAja ke sampradAya kA zrI hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma, tRtIya saMskaraNa : vikrama saMvat 2005] samavAyAGga : sAnuvAda, sapariziSTa [saMpAdaka : munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana, posTa baoNksa naM0 1141 dillI-7 prathama saMskaraNa : san 1966 I0] saMkSipta prasAra : kramadIzvara
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________________ 230] [upAsakavAMgasUtra saMkSipta hindI zabdasAgara [saMpAdaka : rAmacandra varmA prakAzaka : nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI SaSTha saMskaraNa : san 1958 IsavI] saMyuttanikAya NSKRIT ENGLISH DICTIONARY Sir Monier Monier-Williams, M. A.; K.C.L.E., OXFORD, at the CLARENDON PRESS) SANSKRIT ENGLISH DICTIONARY [Vaman Shivram Apte, M. A.] saMskRta-prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA [saMpAdaka : muni zrI dulaharAjajI, DaoN0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI, DaoN. premasumana jaina prakAzaka : kAlUgaNI janma-zatAbdI samAroha samiti, chApara (rAjasthAna), san 1977 I0] saMskRta-hindI koza [lekhaka : vAmana zivarAma ApTe prakAzaka : motIlAla banArasIdAsa, baMgalA roDa, javAhara nagara, dillI-7, san 1966 I0] sAMkhyatattvakaumudI siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana suttanipAta suzrutasaMhitA miharSiNA suzrutena viracitA, zrI DalhaNAcAryaviraciyatA nibandhasaMgrahAkhyavyAkhyayA, nidAnasthAnasya zrI gayadAsAcAryaviraciyatA nyAyacandrikAkhyapaJjikAvyAkhyayA ca samullasitA prakAzaka : pANDuraGga jAvajI, nirNayasAgara mudraNAlaya, 26-28 kAlabA devI sTrITa, bambaI-2, zaka saMvat 1860] sUtrakRtAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMga vRtti noTa-vyavahRta granthoM meM kevala unhIM ke saMpAdana, prakAzana prAdi kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, jo prAbazyaka pratIta huaa| ---sampAdaka
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________________ zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajo mahatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za0 jaDAvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa ___ TolA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa caMdajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa (K. G. F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI cora- 11. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura DiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairudAnajo lAbhacaMdajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI horAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, vyAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA. stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI indracaMdajI baida, rAjanAdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMceta 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA. 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI Ara. prasatracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghanAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura TolA 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA bAlAghATa
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________________ 232] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajo poMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI / 24. zrI kezarImalajo jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajo maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI laNiyA caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 29. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 19. zrI bAdaramala jI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI w/o zrI tArAcandajI 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacaMdajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa / 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajo bAphanA, aAgarA 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI byAvara 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajo pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, medd'taasittii| 40. zrI jabaracaMdajo gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI laNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa / 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI prAsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 32. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atA siTI 33. zrImatI suganIbAI w/o zrI mizrIlAlajI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDiyA, kucerA
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI] [233 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa dallI-rAjaharA 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) .. 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTUpAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI prAsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana mer3atAsiTI 83. zrI phakIracadajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kucerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI coraDiyA, bhairUMdA / 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mehatA koThArI, goThana siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 88. zrI campAlAlajI horAlAlajo bAgarecA, 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 86. zrI dhukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajo modI, bhilAI / 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora rAjanAdagAMva 65. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI sva. pArasamalajo lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 96. zrI akhecaMdajI laNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAdagA~va
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________________ kucerA 234] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jana, nAgaura 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, lor3hA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAla jI, goThana (kuDAlora) madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa - saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 109 zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI coraDiyA, .. sikandarAbAda bhairUdA 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jainazrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 129. zrI motIlAlajI pAsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 01 4
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________________ abhimata DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI., Do. liTa. pAgama prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita aThAraha bhAga prApta hue| dhanyavAda / ina granthoM kA vihaMgAvalokana karane para yaha kahane meM prasannatA ho rahI hai ki saMpAdakoM evaM vivecaka vidvAnoM ne niyukti, cUNi evaM TIkA kA prAdhAra lekara AgamoM kI sayuktika vyAkhyA kI hai| vyAkhyA kA kalevara bhI ThIka hai| adhyetA se ye grantha atyanta upayogI haiM / isa sundara upakrama ke lie etadartha hamArI badhAiyA~ sviikaareN| Use Only www.jainelibrary org
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________________ 640 25) 3 25) 25) 242 prAgamaprakAzana samiti dvArA adyAvadhi prakAzita Agama granthAMka nAma pRSTha anuvAdaka-sampAdaka 1. prAcArAMgasUtra [pra. bhAga] 426 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 30) 2. AcArAMgasUtra [dvi. bhAga] 508 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 35) 3. upAsakadazAMgasUtra 250 DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI 25) 4. jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla 5. antakRddazAMgasUtra 248 sAdhvI divyaprabhA 6. anuttaropapAtikasUtra 120 sAdhvI muktiprabhA 7. sthAnAMgasUtra 824 paM0 hIrAlAla zAstrI 8. samavAyAMgasUtra 364 paM0 hIrAlAla zAstrI 9. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra [pra. bhAga] 562 zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 45) 10. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra [dvi. bhAga] 280 dhIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' 11. vipAkasUtra 208 anU. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla 12. nandIsUtra 252 anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuvara 'arcanA' 28) sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. 13. propapAtikasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI 14. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [pra. bhAga] 568 amaramuni 15. rAjapraznIyasUtra 284 vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni 16. prajJApanAsUtra [pra. bhAga] 568 jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni 17. praznavyAkaraNasUtra 356 anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla 18. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [dvi. bhAga] 266 amaramuni 19. uttarAdhyayanasUtra rAjendramuni zAstrI 20. prajJApanAsUtra [dvi. bhAga] 542 janabhUSaNa jJAnamuni 21. nirayAvalikAsUtra 176 devakumAra jaina 22. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra[4. bhAga] 836 amaramuni 23. dazavakAlikasUtra 532 mahAsatI puSpavatI 24. AvazyakasUtra 188 mahAsatI suprabhA ema. e., zAstrI 25. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [caturtha bhAga] 908 amaramuni 26. jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI 27. prajJApanAsUtra [tR. bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni 28. anuyogadvArasUtra 502 upA. dhI kevalamuni 29. sUryaprajJapti-candraprajJapti muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' zIghraprakAzya| 30. jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [prathama khaNDa] 842 FEEEEEEEEEEEEE* 478 296 muni bAkAhA For Pites Personal use only a brary.org!