Anekant 2007 Book 60 Ank 01 to 04

Author(s): Jaikumar Jain
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/538060/1

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60/1-21 anekAnta

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vIra sevA maMdira anekAnta kA traimAsika pravartaka : A. jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' - isa aka me varSa-60, kiraNa- | -2 kahA~/kyA? janavarI-jUna 2007 / adhyAtmapada paNDitapravara dAganagama jI / sampAdaka : 2 sampAdakIya DaoN. jayakumAra jaina / mAkSamArga ma vanya Ara avandya TA zrayAsakamAra jena 5 eka cintana 420, paTala nagara + jana samkRta pugaNA mavAM zrama dhama DaoN azAka kamAra jaina / mujaphpharanagara ( u pra / 5 AhamA Ara aparigraha kI nIraja jaina phAna (0/BI) 2003740 prArmAgakanA 6 managama kata bArahakhar3I kAvya dA gagAgama garga masthA kI 'gara akSaramAlA' AjIvana sadasyatA 7 bhAga vikAsa va apayaza yUrajamalagavaRI * cAdakhadI kA vicitra "jana madira' lalita zamA 1100/ / candragupta maurya va unakI kRti patipTAcArya yadIpa kamAra jana anakAnta vArSika zulka madarzana jhAla 30. 10 gaTApaNa bhAgya eva adhyAtmayAgI prAcArya pa nihAlacA jana isa aka kA mUlya mani zrA nigadamAgara jI / / Tika aura zramaNa saskRti ma DaoN kamalaza kamA jena / bhAdAna-padAnapaka manAnAnika pakriyA sadasyA 5 diga ka 12 zrAvakAcAro ma varNita sallekhanA - DaoN jaya kamAra jena 761 lie ni zulka vidhi va sAdhaka 13 pacAsa varSa pUrva nayA kA vizleSaNa pa vazIdhara vyAkaraNAcArya 61 prakAzaka 14 samkata, pAkRta apabhaza sAhitya DA hukamacanda jana1031 bhAratabhaSaNa jaina, vaaktt| ma varNita tIrthaMkara pAravanAtha carita 1- jana parampaga ma bhakti kI avadhAraNA DA azoka kumAra jana 100 mudraka : 10 pAThakIya pratikriyA pa ratanalAla bainATA 125 mAsTara prinTarsa, dillI-2 17 mamIkSA DaoN jayakumAra jaina 127 vizeSa sUcanA : vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra haiN| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki mampAdaka unake vicAroM se sahamata ho| vIra sevA maMdira (jaina darzana zodha saMsthAna) 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002, dUrabhASa : 23250522 saMsthA ko dI gaI sahAyatA rAzi para dhArA 80-jI ke aMtargata Ayakara meM chUTa (raji. Ara 10591/62) -

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adhyAtma-pada chAMr3i de yA budhi bhorI chAMr3i de yA budhi bhorI, vRthA tana se rati jorii| yaha para hai na rahai thira poSata, sakala kumala kI jhorI / yAsauM mamatA kara anAditaiM, baMdho karma kI DorI / sa dukha jaladhi hilorI, chAMr3i de yA budhi bhorI | 11 || yaha jar3a hai tU cetana, yauM hI apanAvata barajaurI / samyaka darzana jJAna caraNa nidhi, ye haiM saMpata torI / sadA vilasau zivagorI, chAMr3i de yA budhi bhorI / / 2 / / sukhiyA bhaye sadIva jIva jina, yAsauM mamatA torI / 'daula' sIkha yaha lIjai pIje, jJAnapIyUSa kaTorI / miTai paravAha kaThorI, chAMr3i de yA budhibhorI / 13 / / paNDitapravara daulatarAma jI 7142

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sampAdakIya jaina adhyayana evaM anuzIlana kendroM kI AvazyakatA prAcInakAla ke pramukha dharmoM meM jaina dharma kA viziSTa sthAna hai / yaha dharma kitanA prAcIna hai, isake viSaya meM logoM ko prAyaH jJAta nahIM haiM / vedoM meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha aura ariSTanemi jaise tIrthakaroM ke nAma prApta hote haiN| mohana jodar3o tathA har3appA kI khudAI meM kucha yogiyoM kI pratimAyeM prApta huI hai, jo ki nagna avasthA meM haiM / kAyotsarga mudrA jaina yogiyoM kI viziSTa mudrA hai, jo Aja bhI tIrthakaramUrtiyoM meM parilakSita hotI hai / bhAgavata purANa tathA anya hindU purANoM meM jaina tIrthakara RSabhadeva kA vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai| prathama tIrthakara RSabhadeva ke putra bharata ke nAma para isa deza kA nAma bhAratavarSa par3A / isakA ullekha prAyaH hindU purANoM meM upalabdha hai| isase pUrva isa deza kA nAma RSabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthakaroM tathA anaginata siddhapurupoM aura muniyoM kI lambI paramparA rahI hai / Aja bhI digambara mudrAdhArI niSparigrahI jaina sAdhu pUre deza meM padavihAra kara janatA ko dharmopadeza dekara samAja ke naitika aura cAritrika utthAna meM yogadAna rahe haiN| inake ahiMsA, anekAnta, satya, aparigraha, jaise upadezoM ne mahAtmA gAMdhI ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA hai| ye upadeza bhArata ke svatantratA ke maulika sUtra bane the / jaina eka svatantra darzana hai / yaha sRSTikartA Izvara praNIta dharma na hokara una mahAmAnavoM ke dvArA udghATita dharma hai, jinhoMne apane tyAga, tapa aura puruSArtha ke bala para pUrNatA ko prApta kiyA thaa| AtaMkavAda aura hiMsA se pIr3ita vizva ko jaina dharma sahI rAha aura trANa de sakatA hai| isakI isI upayogitA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhArata ke pramukha vizvavidyAlayo-kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, sampUrNAnanda saMskRta

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anekAnta 60/1-2 vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI, mohanalAla sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya udayapura, jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM, paMjAbI vizvavidyAlaya paTiyAlA, utkala saMskRti vizvavidyAlaya bhuvanezvara, rAmAnandAcArya saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya jayapura, lAla bahAdura zAstrI kendrIya saMskRta vidyApITha dehalI, maisUra vizvavidyAlaya, gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura, avadheza pratApa siMha vizvavidyAlaya, rIvA Adi meM jaina vidyAoM kA adhyayana evaM zodhakArya ho rahA hai| ela.DI. insTITyUTa oNpha iNDolAjI ahamadAbAda, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI, vIra sevA mandira naI dillI, gaNezavarNI zodhasaMsthAna vArANasI, kundakunda jJAnapITha indaura, prAkRta evaM jainavidyA zodha saMsthAna vaizAlI, kundakunda bhAratI dehalI, jaina vidyA zodha saMsthAna mahAvIra jI, insTITyUTa oNpha prAkRta sTaDIja eNDa risarca zravaNabelagolA, ramArAnI insTITyUTa mUDabadrI, zramaNa saMskRti saMsthAna sAMgAnera Adi kendroM meM vidhivata jaina vidyAoM kA a dhyayana evaM anazIlana ho rahA hai| aneka jaina vidyAlayoM pAThazAlAoM kI bhUmikA bhI jaina zikSA ke vikAsa meM mahattvapUrNa rahI hai| isakI upayogitA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara landana vizvavidyAlaya ne jaina sTaDIja senTara kI sthApanA kI hai| bhArata ke aneka vizvavidyAlayoM ke saMskRta, prAkRta, itihAsa, darzana, kalA, rAjanIti, arthazAstra, samAjazAstra, manovijJAna tathA vividha prAntIya bhASA vibhAgoM ke niSNAta vidvAnoM ke mArgadarzana meM lagabhaga eka hajAra zodha-pravandha likhe jA cuke haiN| jarmana ke vizvavidyAlayoM meM prAkRta tathA apabhraMza para mahattvapUrNa zodhakArya hue haiN| jaina Agama sAhitya kA hindI anuvAda ho gayA hai, kannar3a anuvAda kA kArya prArambha ho cukA hai| jaina granthoM kA aMgrejI anuvAda bhI prArambha ho cukA hai| Aja kI yaha anivArya AvazyakatA ho gaI hai ki deza-videza ke sabhI vizvavidyAlayoM evaM mahAvidyAlayoM meM jaina darzana aura sAhitya kI zikSA dI jaaye| prAkRta, aprabhaMza, prAcIna kannar3a, tamila, gujarAtI evaM hindI ke kramika

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anekAnta 60/1-2 vikAsa kI jAnakArI hetu jaina vAGmaya kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| ___ zramaNa jaina saMskRti kI sampUrNa dharohara hamAre AcAryoM dvArA praNIta zAstroM meM surakSita hai| jaina samAja yoM to utsavoM meM ati utsAha se tana-mana aura dhana se sahabhAgitA karatA hai, parantu isa mahattvapUrNa vidhA ke unnayana aura vikAsa meM 20vIM zatAbdI meM jina saMsthAoM kI sthApanA huI aura unase mahattvapUrNa kArya sampanna hue, unakI gati aba manthara ho cukI hai| carcA to bahuta hotI hai, cintA bhI vyakta kI jAtI hai lekina apekSita kArya kI dizA meM sakriyatA kA abhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai| ataH hama sabhI kA yaha punIta kartavya banatA hai ki hama zrutapaMcamI para mAtra zruta-ArAdhanA hI na kareM, apitu usake uddhAra ke lie bhI sakriya bhAgIdArI kI mAnasikatA vikasita kara use gati pradAna karane meM Age aaveN| ___Aja ke vaizvika paridRzya meM ahiMsA kI jitanI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI jA rahI hai, usakA ahasAsa hameM isa bAta se ho jAnA cAhie ki mahAtmA gAMdhI jaise vyakti ne satya, ahiMsA ko vyAvahArika sUtra pradAna kara na kevala deza ko svatantra karAyA thA, apitu vizva ko eka jIvana jIne kI dizA bhI taya kI thii| isa samaya gAMdhI jayantI ko antarrASTrIya stara para ahiMsA divasa ke rUpa meM manAye jAne kI ghoSaNA ho cukI hai| ataH satya, ahiMsA ke pujAriyoM ko usake pracAra-prasAra meM sakriya bhAgIdArI karanI hI caahie| - DaoN0 jayakumAra jaina

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in a ll AcArya mokSamArga meM vandya aura avandha eka cintana - DaoN. zreyAMsakumAra jaina bhAratIya dArzanika paramparA meM mokSa sarvamAnya tattva hai| isake prApti ke upAyoM meM vaimatya hai, kintu jainAcArya samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra ko hI mokSa kA mArga-upAya kahate haiN| ye samyagdarzana samyagjJAna, samyakacAritra ratnatraya haiN| jo inako dhAraNa karatA hai vaha mokSamArgI hai| AcArya kundakunda mArga aura mArgI kA abheda karake mArgI ko hI mArga rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiMNiccelapANipattaM uvaiTuM prmjinnvridehi| ekko vi mokkhamaggo sesA ya amaggayA savve / / 10 / sUtrapAhuDa vastra mAtra kA tyAga kara digambara mudrA dhAraNa karanA aura dina meM eka bAra khaDe hokara hAtha meM bhojana karanA hI jinendra bhagavAn ne mokSamArga kahA hai, zeSa mudrA amArga haiM, mokSamArga nahIM hai| __ aisA hI aura bhI kahA hai| AcArya samantabhadrasvAmI ne mukhyataH to muni ko hI mokSamArgI mumukSu kahA hai| gRhastha ko bhI mokSamArgastha svIkAra kiyA hai| isIlie paMDita daulatarAma ne mokSamArgI ko uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se tIna prakAra se varNita kiye haiN|' ___mokSamArga meM AcArya kundakunda ne prathama liMga jinarUpa (digambara muni), dvitIya utkRSTa zrAvaka aura tIsarA liMga AryikAoM kA kahA hai| inhI kI vandanA vidhi para vicAra kiyA hai| vandanA vidhi ke antargata vinaya vAcaka Namotthu, Namo, vaMdemi, vaMdAmi, icchAyAra, 'prAkRta zabda tathA namostu, namaH, namAmi, vaMdAmi, vandana, icchAmi, icchAkAra Adi saMskRta zabdoM kA prayoga sarvatra milatA hai| AcArya kundakunda

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anekAnta 60/1-2 sAhitya meM aura anya prAcIna granthoM meM paMcaparameSThiyoM ko vaMdAmi, vaMdemi, Namottha padoM se namana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM ko arihaMta, siddha, zruta Adi ke samAna hI vinaya pragaTa kI gaI hai| parigrahadhArI koI bhI ho cAhe AryikA ho yA zrAvaka zrAvikA unheM icchAkAra se vinaya pragaTa kI gaI hai| loka meM deva, mAnava, dAnava se Arambha parigraharahita saMyamI hI pUjya mAnA gayA hai|' AcArya zrI kundakunda ne yaha batAyA hai ki kisake sAtha kisa prakAra kI vinaya kI jAya, kisako kyA zabda vinaya meM prayukta kiyA jAtA hai, ve likhate haiM ki digambara muni vandanA ke yogya haiM aura anya liMga icchAkAra ke yogya haiM, jaisA ki unake dvArA likhA gayA hai je bAvIsa parIsaha sahati sattIsaehiM sNjuttaa| te hoti vaMdaNIyA kammakhayaNijjarA sAhu / / 12 / / sUtrapAhuDa avasesA je liMgI dasaNaNANeva smmsNjuttaa| celeNa ya parigahiyA te bhaNiyA icchaNijjAya / / 13 / / sUtrapAhuDa arthAt saikar3oM zaktiyoM se saMyukta jo 22 parISahoM ko sahana karate hue nitya karmoM kI nirjarA karate haiM, aise digambara sAdhu vandanA ke yogya haiM aura zeSa liMgadhArI vastra dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, parantu jo jJAna, darzana se saMyukta haiM, ve icchAkAra karane yogya haiN| ye donoM gAthAeM vandanA vidhi ko do rUpa meM hI pratipAdita karatI haiN| eka to nirgrantha digambara sAdhu jo sakala parigraha se rahita haiM, unheM vandanA namostu Adi kahakara vinaya karanA yogya hai aura jinake pAsa kucha bhI parigraha hai unheM icchAmi, icchAkAra kahakara vinaya karanA kahA gayA hai| AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne AryikAoM kI vinaya bhI ailaka, kSullaka, kSullikAoM jaisI batAyI hai| vartamAna meM AryikAoM kI vinaya uttama zrAvakoM se bhinna aura adhika hotI hai, inheM uttama zrAvakoM se zreSTha bhI mAnA jAtA hai| yaha vicAraNIya hai ki AryikAoM ke lie

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anekAnta 60/1-2 vandAmi/vandanA zabda kA prayoga kaba aura kahAM se AyA hai? loka meM pracalita hai ataH svIkAra to kiyA hI jAnA cAhie kintu saMyamadhAraNa karane kI vivakSA se yathAyogya vinaya ko jainAcAryoM ne mahattva diyA hai| arthAt pUjyatA aura vandyatA meM nirgranthatA ko prathama sthAna hai kyoMki sau varSa kI dIkSita AryikA ke dvArA bhI Aja kA navadIkSita sAdhu abhivaMdana, vandana, namaskAra va vinaya se pUjya hai| AryikAoM dvArA sAdhuoM ko kI jAne vAlI vinaya-vandanA kI bhI vyavasthA hai arthAt AryikAe~ AcAryoM ko pAMca hAtha dUra se, upAdhyAya ko chaha hAtha dUra aura sAdhuoM ko sAta hAtha dUra se gavAsana meM baiThakara vandanA karatI haiN| munijana AryikAo ko AzIrvAda pUrvaka samAdhirastu yA karmakSayostu bolate haiM arthAt munijana AryikAoM ko vandAmi zabdoM dvArA vinaya vyavahAra nahIM kreNge| muni aura AryikAoM kI paraspara meM vandanA yukta nahIM haiN| ___ vartamAna me gRhasthoM dvArA vandanA yA vinaya karate samaya pAtra kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, jo mArga meM doSa paidA karatA hai| pAtra kI yogyatA se hI vinaya vAcaka zabdoM kA prayoga ucita mAnA gayA hai| aisA kahIM nahIM hai ki kisI ko bhI kisI bhI zabda se vinaya kara lI jaay| vinaya gRhastho dvArA to kI jAnI cAhie, sAdhuoM ke dvArA bhI pAtrAnusAra vinaya karanA apekSita hotA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai rAiNiya arAiNIesu ajjAsu ceva gihivgge| viNao jahAriho so kAyavvo appmttenn||129 / |bhg0aa0 ratnatraya meM jo utkRSTa athavA ratnatraya meM jo apane se hIna haiM unakI AryikAoM meM aura gRhastha varga meM yaha vinaya yathAyogya pramAda rahita hokara karanI hI caahie| yahA~ spaSTa hai ki jo zreSTha AcaraNa vAle haiM, unakI vinaya karanA hI caahie| apane se zreSTha cAritra vAloM ko bhI sammAna denA hI

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anekAnta 60/1-2 cAhie | kyoMki jisake pAsa ratnatraya vidyamAna hai vaha vinaya yogya hai 1 haoN, vinaya meM kisase kaisA vyavahAra aura kaise zabdoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie? so Upara batAyA huA hai / bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki saMyamopakaraNa jJAnopakaraNa tathA anya bhI jo upakaraNa unameM auSadhAdi meM AtapanAdi yogoM meM icchAkAra karanA cAhie / " yahA~ muniyoM se bhinna pAtroM ko icchAkAra kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, na kI vandanA kA hai / vandanA ke yogya to ratnatrayadhArI muni hI kahe gaye haiM arthAt darzana jJAna cAritra aura tapavinaya meM sthita sarAhanIya gaNadharoM dvArA guNAnuvAda kiye jAne vAle sAdhu hI vandane yogya haiN|" aura bhI kahA hai 'aneka prakAra ke sAdhu sambandhI guNoM se yukta pUjya sAdhu hI mokSa kI prApti ke lie tattvajJAniyoM dvArA vandane yogya haiN| 13 vandanA kaba karanA cAhie isakA bhI vidhAna hai 'ekAnta bhUmi meM padmAsanAdi se svastha cittarUpa se baiThe hue muni kI vandanA karanI cAhie aura vaha bhI unakI vijJapti lekara karanA cAhie / AlocanA ke samaya, prazna ke samaya, pUjA va svAdhyAya ke samaya tathA krodhAdi aparAdha ke samaya AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu kI vandanA karanI caahie| 14 digambara muni jo pUrNa saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM, aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM se sampanna haiM, ve avazya hI vandya haiN| jo utkRSTa cAritra vAle sAdhu kI vandanA nahIM karatA hai vaha jinAgama se bAhya hai / aura mithyAdRSTi hai jaisA ki kahA bhI hai 8 sahajuppaNNaM rUvaM daThThe jo maNNaeNa macchario / so saMjama paDivaNNo micchAiTThI havai eso / / 24 / / daMsaNapAhuDa jo sahajotpanna yathAjAta rUpa ko dekhakara mAnya nahIM karatA tathA usakA vinaya satkAra nahIM karatA aura matsarabhAva karatA hai, vaha yadi saMyamapratipanna bhI hai, to bhI mithyAdRSTi hai / isase spaSTa hai ki saMyata muni pacaparapameSThI ke samAna pUjya haiM 1 arihanta siddha sakala jina haiM, AcArya Adi ekadeza jina haiM / inameM arihanta Adi ke samAna devatva hai / ata unhIM ke samAna vandya haiM aura

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anekAnta 60/1-2 inake darzana vandana Adi se karma kA praNAzana bhI hotA hai| dhavala meM zaMkA kI gaI hai 'yaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jisa prakAra palAla rAzi ko agni samUha meM pariNata hone kA kArya agni ke eka kaNa se bhI dekhA jAtA hai| usI prakAra yahA~ para bhI samajhanA cAhie isalie AcAryAdika bhI deva haiN|" ___ mokSamArga meM arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu ko samAna rUpa se vandanA yogya kahA gayA haiN| sAdhuoM (AcArya upAdhyAya sAdhu) meM tIna parameSThI garbhita haiN| ye nirgranthatA vItarAgatA niSparigrahatA, ratnatraya kI viziSTatA, nirmohIpanA Adi guNoM se vandya haiN| inameM bhI jo jJAna guNa kI adhikatA rakhatA hai, vaha vizeSa vandanA ke yogya hai| jaisA ki kahA bhI gayA hai cAritra va tapa meM adhika na hote hue bhI samyagjJAna guNa se jyeSTha hone ke kAraNa zruta kI vinaya ke artha vaha abhyutthAnAdi vinaya ke yogya hai| yadi koI cAritra guNa meM adhika hote hue bhI jJAnAdi guNa kI vRddhi ke artha bahuzrutajanoM ke pAsa vandanAdi kriyA meM pravartatA hai to koI doSa nahIM parantu yadi kevala khyAti pUjA va lAbha ke artha aisA karatA hai taba atidopa kA prasaMga AtA hai| ____ arihanta siddha ke samAna hI AcArya zruta bhakti meM vandanA kI gaI hai| icchAmi bhaMte! Airiya bhatti kAussaggo tassAloceuM sammaNANa sammadaMsaNa sammacarita juttANaM paMcavihAcArANaM AiriyANaM, AyArAdisudaNANovadesayANaM uvajjhAyANaM tirayaNa-guNa-pAlaNa-rayANaM savvasAhaNaM NiccakAlaM aMcemi pUjemi vandAmi nnmNsaami| ye stuti/vinaya vAcaka padoM kA samAna rUpa se vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| yahI pada zrutabhakti Adi meM bhI prayukta haiN| ataH yaha siddha hai ki pUrva meM vinaya vAcaka padoM ko kisI ke sAtha niyata nahIM kiyA thaa| aba vandanA ke ayogya kA kathana hai, vandanA mani ko bhI anya mani ke lie kaba nahI karanA cAhie, yaha bhI jAnane yogya hai| AcArya zivArya likhate haiM vakhittaparAhutaM tu pamattaM mA kadAI vNdijjo| AhAraM ca karaMto NIhAraM vA jadi karedi / 1597 ||bhgvtii A0

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anekAnta 60/1-2 vyAkula cittavAle ko, nidrA vikathA Adi meM pramatta dazA ko prApta ko tathA AhAra va nIhAra karate ko vandanA nahIM karanA caahie| yadyapi yaha eka sAdhu dvArA dUsare sAdhu ko vandanA na karane kA kathana hai| zrAvaka bhI ukta pramatta dazA meM pravRtta sAdhu ko vandanA nahIM karatA hai to usameM kisI bhI prakAra kI avajJA (avinaya) nahIM hotI hai| yadi koI digambara mani bhI hai aura vaha ratnatraya se bhraSTa hai to bhI vandanA ke yogya nahIM hai "daMsaNahINo Na vaMdivvo" arthAt samyaktvavihIna vandya nahIM hai| asaMyamI tathA vastravihIna dravya liMgI sAdhu bhI vandya nahIM hai kyoMki donoM hI saMyama rahita ke samAna hI haiN|17 pArzvastha kuzIla saMsakta, avasanna aura mRgacArI ye pAMca prakAra ke muni yadyapi digambara mudrA ko dhAraNa karate haiM kintu ye jinadharma se vAhya hI kahe jaayeNge| ye darzana jJAna caritra yukta nahIM hote hai aura dharmAdi meM harSa rahita haiM ataH vandanA ke ayogya haiN|18 AcArya jayasena kA kahanA hai ki zramaNAbhAsoM ke prati vandanA Adi niSiddha hI haiN|19 svecchAcArI koI bhI ho vaha pUjya/vandya nahIM hai| jaisA ki indranandi ne kahA hai- jo koI muni, AryikA, kSullaka, kSullikA pUrvAcAryoM kI AjJAoM kA ullaMghana kara kucha bhI kriyA karate haiM, svecchAcArI banakara yadvA-tadvA pravRtti karate haiM, unako mithyAdRSTi samajhanA caahie| ve mahAtmAoM ke dvArA vandanIya pUjanIya nahIM haiN| aparAjitasUri ne likhA hai-asaMyatasya saMyatAsaMyatasya vA nAbhyutthAnaM kuryAt (bha0A0116 kI vijayodayA TIkA) asaMyata yA saMyatAsaMyata janoM ke Ane para khar3A honA yogya nahIM hai| yaha vyavasthA muniyoM ke lie hai na ki gRhasthoM ko| gRhastha to saMyatAsaMyata kI abhyutthAna Adi vinaya meM avazya kreNge| mUlAcAra meM varNita samAcAra vidhi AryikAoM ke prati ucita vinaya vyavahAra kI zikSA detI hai| zAstroM aura purANoM meM muniyoM ke lie vandana, namana, praNamana Adi zabdoM ke dvArA vinaya sarvatra hai, kintu AryikAoM ke lie vandAmi vandanA kA prayoga zAstro me kama dekhane ko milatA hai kintu kahIM-kahI

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anekAnta 60/1-2 AryikAoM ko vandAmi pada se vinaya pragaTa kI gaI hai| jaise jainAcArya indranandi dvArA bhI likhA gayA hainirgranthAnAM namo'stu syAdAryikANAM ca vndnaa| zrAvakasyottamasyoccaricchAro'bhidhIyate / / 51 / / -nItisAra samuccaya arthAta nirgrantha munirAjoM ko namaskAra karate samaya namo'stu kahanA cAhie, AryikAoM ko vandAmi kahanA cAhie aura uttama zrAvakoM ko icchAmi yA icchAkAra bolA jAtA haiN| isI prakAra anyatra bhI kahA gayA hai| ataH pUrvAcAryoM kI paramparA ko samAdara dete hue paravartI kathanoM aura lokaparamparA ko mAnakara muniyoM ko namo'stu, AryikAoM ko vandAmi aura uttama zrAvaka-zrAvikA kSullaka ailaka evaM kSullikAoM ko icchAmi vyavahAra karane kI sAmAjika vyavasthA meM bAdhA nahIM DAlakara isa paramparA ko sabhI ko mAnanA caahie| jinAgama meM vratoM se paripUrNa striyoM kA bhI sammAna karanA Avazyaka hai isalie unakA loka vyavahAra ke anusAra sammAna Adi karanA hI caahie| loka prasiddha pada vyavahAra bhI mAnya honA cAhie kyoMki paramparA (rUr3hi) bhI svIkArya hotI hai| ataH muniyoM ko namo'tu AryikAoM ko vandAmi aura ailaka kSullaka Adi ko icchAmi/icchAkAra padavyavahAra bhI pracalana meM rahe haiM, vaha Aja bhI sAmayika haiN| inhIM vinaya vAcaka padoM se vinaya vyavahAra cale yahI Avazyaka aura yogya hai| sandarbha 1. samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga / tattvArthasUtra pra0 sUtra / / 2. Naggo vimokkhamaggo sesA ummagayA svve|| sUtrapAhuDa 23 / / 3. svybhuustotr| 4. gRhastho mokSamArgastho nirmoho naiva mohvaan| anagAro gRhI zreyAn nirmoho mohino mune / / 33 / |rtnshraa0 5. dvividha saMga vina zudha upayogI muni uttama nijdhyaanii| madhyama antara Atama hai je dezavratI angaarii|| jaghana kaheM je aviratasamadRSTi tIno shivmgcaarii|| -chahaDhAlA

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anekAnta 60/1-2 6. sUtrapAhuDa 20,21,22 7. suutrpaahudd|| 8. varisasaMyadikkhiyAe ajjAe ajja dikkhio saahu| abhigamaNavaMdaNa NamasaNaNa viNaeNa so pujjo|| mokSapAhuDa 12 kI TIkA meM uddhRta 9. paMca chaH satta hatthe sUrI ajjhAvago ya sAdhu y| parihariUNajjhAo gavAsaNeva vadaMti / / bhagavatI ArAdhanA 195 10. munijanasya striyAzca parasparaM vandanApi na yuktaa| yadi tA. vandante tadA munibhirnamo'stviti na vaktavyaM kiM tarhi vaktavyaM samAdhikarmakSayo'stviti / mokSapAhuDa 12 TIkA pR0 313 11. saMjamaNANuvakaraNe aNNuvakaraNe ca jAyaNe annnne| joggaggahaNAdIsu a icchAyAro du kaadvyo|| bhagavatI aaraadhnaa||131 12. dasaNaNANacaritte tava viNaye nnicckaalmuvstthaa| ededu vaMdaNIyA je guNavAdI guNadharANaM / / daMsapAhuDa 23 13. ityAdyanekadhAnekaiH sAdhuH sAdhuguNaiH shritH| namasya zreyase'vazya ..................... | 1674 pacAdhyAyI uttarArddha 14. anagAra dharmAmRta 753-5490772 15. dhavalaH1.1.1.1/52.2 16. yadyapi cAritraguNenAdhikA na bhavanti tapasA vA tathApi samyagjJAnaguNena jyesstthtvaatshrutvinyaarthmbhyuttheyaaH| yadi bahuzrutAnA pArzvejJAnAdiguNavRddhayartha svayacAritraguNAdhikA api vandanAdi kriyAsu vartante tadAti prasagadoSo bhavati / / pravacanasAra tA0 vR0 263 eva 267 gAthAoM ke antargata / 17. asajado Na vade vacchavihINo vi to Na vNdijj| doNNi vi hoMti samANA ego vi Na saMjado hodi / / dasaNapAhuDa 26 18. bhagavatI arAdhanA 1949 19. itareSAM tu zramaNAbhAsAnAM tA. pratiSiddhA ev| pravacanasAra tA0vR0263 20. samAcAra adhikAra mUlAcAra 21. ka) yathA hi ythaayogyprtipttyaa| tatra munIna "namo'stu iti AryikA vande iti| zrAvakAn icchAmi ityAdi prtipttyaa"| sAgAra dharmAmRta 6/12 kI AzAdharakRta svopaza TIkA kA aNsh| (kha) gaNahara NiggaMthaha~ paNaveppiNu ajjiyAha vadaNaya krppinn| khullaya icchAyAru kareppiNu sAvahA Nu sAvaya puchppinnu|| sirivAlacariu pR0 5 22 pacAdhyAyI uttarArddha 735 - rIDara saMskRta vibhAga, di. jaina kaoNlija, bdd'aut|

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jaina saMskRta purANoM meM varNAzrama dharma - DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina bhAratIya paramparA meM jainadharma apanI udAratA aura vyApakatA ke kAraNa mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai, kyoMki vyakti svAtantrya aura svAvalambana ke kAraNa vaha anya saba dharmoM meM zreSTha dharma ginA jAtA hai| vizva meM jitane dharma haiM unakI utpatti prAyaH avatArI puruSoM ke Azraya se mAnI gaI hai kintu jaina aura bauddha ye do dharma isake apavAda haiN| SaTkarma vyavasthA aura tIna varNa- sAdhAraNataH AjIvikA aura varNa ye paryAyavAcI nAma haiM, kyoMki varNoM kI utpatti kA AdhAra hI AjIvikA hai| jaina purANoM meM batalAyA hai ki kRtayuga ke prArambha meM kalpavRkSoM kA abhAva hone para prajA kSudhA se pIr3ita hokara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pitA nAbhirAja ke pAsa gii| prajA ke duHkha ko sunakara nAbhirAja ne yaha kaha kara ki isa saMkaTa se prajA kA uddhAra karane meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva vizeSarUpa se sahAyaka ho sakate hai, use unake pAsa bheja diyaa| kSudhA se Artta prajA ke unake sAmane upasthita hone para unhoMne use asi, maSi, kRSi, vidyA vANijya aura zilpa ina chaha karmoM kA upadeza diyaa| isase tIna varSoM kI utpatti huii| AcArya jinasena ne likhA hai utpAditAstrayo varNAstadA tenAdivedhasA, kSatriyA vaNijaH zUdrAH kSatatrANAdibhirguNaiH / / AdipurANa 1/16-183 usI samaya AdibrahmA bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ne tIna varSoM kI sthApanA kI thI jo ki kSatatrANa arthAt vipatti se rakSA karanA Adi guNoM ke dArA krama se kSatriya, vaizya tathA zUdra kahalAte the| aura bhI likhA hai

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anekAnta 60/1-2 kSatriyAH zastrajIvitvamanubhUya tadA bhavan / vaizyAzca kRSi vaannijypaashupaalyopjiivitaaH|| teSAM suzraSaNAcchUdrAste dvidhA kaarykaarvH| kAravo rajakAdyAH syuH tato'nye syurakAravaH / / vahI 16/184,185 usa samaya jo zastra dhAraNa kara AjIvikA karate the ve kSatriya hue, jo khetI, vyApAra tathA pazupAlana Adi ke dvArA jIvikA karate the ve vaizya kahate the aura jo unakI sevA, suzrUSA karate the ve zUdra kahalAte the| ve zUdra do prakAra ke the eka kAru aura dUsare akaaru| dhobI Adi zUdra kAru kahalAte the aura unase bhinna akAru kahalAte the| kAru zUdra bhI spRzya aura aspRzya ke bheda se do prakAra ke mAne gaye hai| unameM jo prajA ke bAhara rahate hai unheM aspRzya arthAt sparza karane ke ayogya kahate hai aura nAI vagairaha ko spRzya arthAt sparza karane ke yogya kahate haiN| isa prakAra prajA usa samaya apane-apane yogya karmoM ko yathAyogya rUpa se karatI thii| apane varNa kI nizcita AjIvikA ko choDakara koI dUsarI AjIvikA nahIM karatA thA isalie unake kAryoM meM saMkara (milAvaTa) nahIM hotA thaa| unake vivAha, jAti sambandha tathA vyavahAra Adi sabhI kArya bhagavAna AdinAtha kI AjJAnusAra hote the| karmabhUmi kI racanA karane vAle bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ne rAjya pAkara mahArAjA nAbhirAya ke samIpa hI prajA kA pAlana karane ke lie isa prakAra prayatna kiyaa| bhagavAna ne sabase pahale prajA kI sRSTi (vibhAga Adi) kI phira usakI AjIvikA ke niyama banAye aura phira vaha apanI-apanI maryAdA kA ullaMghana na kara sake isa prakAra ke niyama bnaaye| isa taraha ve prajA kA zAsana karane lge| usa samaya bhagavAna ne apanI donoM bhujAoM se zastra dhAraNa kara kSatriyo kI sRSTi kI thI arthAt unheM zastravidyA kA upadeza diyA thA so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki jo hAthoM meM hathiyAra lekara sabala zatruoM ke prahAra se nirbaloM kI rakSA karate haiM ve hI kSatriya kahalAte haiN|

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anekAnta 60 / 1-2 tadanantara bhagavAna ne apane uruoM se yAtrA dikhalAkara arthAt paradeza jAnA sikhalAkara vaizyoM kI racanA kI / so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki jala, sthala Adi pradezoM meM yAtrA kara vyApAra karanA hI usakI mukhya AjIvikA hai| hamezA nIca ( dainya) vRtti meM tatpara rahane vAle zUdroM kI racanA vRSabhadeva ne pairoM se kI thii| kyoMki kSatriya aura vaizya ina uttama varNoM kI sevA, suzrUSA Adi karanA hI usakI mukhya AjIvikA hai| isa prakAra tIna varNoM kI sRSTi to svayaM bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ne kI thI / 15 varNoM kI vyavasthA taba taka surakSita nahIM raha sakatI jaba taka ki vivAha sambandhI vyavasthA na kI jAye isalie bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ne vivAha vyavasthA isa prakAra banAyI thI ki zUdra zUdra kanyA ke sAtha hI vivAha kare vaha brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizya kI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha nahIM kara sktaa| vaizya vaizyakanyA tathA zUdra kanyA ke sAtha vivAha kare tathA brAhmaNa brAhmaNa kanyA ke hI sAtha vivAha kare parantu kabhI kisI deza meM vaha kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha kara sakatA hai| usa samaya bhagavAna ne yaha bhI niyama pracalita kiyA thA ki jo koI apane varNa kI nizcita AjIvikA chor3akara dUsare varNa kI AjIvikA karegA, vaha rAjA ke dvArA daNDita kiyA jAyegA kyoMki aisA na karane se varNasaMkIrNatA ho jAyegI arthAt saba varNa eka ho jAyeMge unakA vibhAga nahIM ho sakegA / bhagavAna AdinAtha ne vivAha, Adi kI vyavasthA karane ke pahale hI asi, maSi, kRSi, sevA, zilpa aura vANijya ina SaTkarmoM kI vyavasthA karA dI thI isalie ukta chaha karmoM kI vyavasthA hone se yaha karmabhUmi kahalAne lagI thI / isa prakAra brahmA AdinAtha ne prajA kA vibhAga kara unake yoga (navIna vastu kI prApti) aura kSema ( prApta huI vastu kI rakSA) kI vyavasthA kI thI / brAhmaNa varNa kI utpatti- brAhmaNa varNa kI utpatti ke sambandha meM AcArya jinasena ne likhA hai ki bharata cakravartI aneka rAjAoM ke sAtha

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16 anekAnta 60/1-2 bhAratavarSa ko jItakara sATha hajAra varSa meM digvijaya se vApasa lautte| jaba ve saba kArya kara cuke taba unake citta meM yaha cintA utpanna huI ki dUsare ke upakAra meM merI isa sampadA kA upayoga kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? maiM zrI jinendradeva kA bar3e aizvarya ke sAtha mahAmaha nAmaka yajJa kara dhana vitaraNa karatA huA samasta saMsAra ko santuSTa kruuN| sadA niHspRha rahane vAle muni to hama logoM se dhana-dhAnya Adi sampatti ke dvArA pUjA karane ke yogya hai| jo aNuvrata ko dhAraNa karAne vAle haiM, dhIra-vIra haiM aura gRhasthoM meM mukhya haiM aise puruSa hI hama logoM ke dvArA icchita dhana tathA savArI Adika vAhanoM ke dvArA tarpaNa karane ke yogya haiN| isa prakAra satkAra karane ke yogya vyaktiyoM kI parIkSA karane kI icchA se rAjarAjezvara bharata ne usa samaya samasta rAjAoM ko bulAyA aura sabake pAsa khabara bheja dI ki Apa loga apane-apane sadAcArI iSTa mitra tathA naukara-cAkara Adi ke sAtha Aja hamAre utsava meM alaga-alaga aaveN| idhara cakravartI ne una sabakI parIkSA karane ke lie apane ghara ke AMgana meM hare-hare aMkura, puSpa aura phala khUba bharavA diye| una logoM meM jo avratI the ve binA kisI soca-vicAra ke rAjamandira meM ghusa aaye| rAjA bharata ne unheM eka ora haTAkara bAkI bace hue logoM ko bulAyA parantu bar3e-bar3e kula meM utpanna hue aura apane vrata kI siddhi ke lie ceSTA karane vAle una logoM ne jaba taka mArga meM hare aMkura hai, taba taka usameM praveza kI icchA nahIM kii| pApa se Darane vAle kitane hI loga dayAlu hone ke kAraNa hare dhAnyoM se bhare hue rAjA ke AMgana kA ullaMghana kiye binA hI vApisa lauTane lage, parantu jaba cakravartI ne unase bahata hI Agraha kiyA taba ve dUsare prAsuka mArga se rAjA ke AMgana ko lAMgha kara unake pAsa phuNce| Apa loga pahale kisa kAraNa se nahIM Aye the aura aba kisa kAraNa se Aye hai? aisA java cakravartI ne unase pUMchA taba unhoMne isa prakAra uttara diyA- Aja parva ke dina koMpala, patte tathA puSpa Adi kA vighAta nahI kiyA jAtA aura na jo apanA kucha bigAr3a karate hai aise una koMpala Adi me utpanna hone vAle jIvoM kA bhI vinAza kiyA jAtA

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anekAnta 60/1-2 hai / he deva / hare aMkura Adi meM ananta nigodiyA jIva rahate haiM, aise sarvajJa deva ke vacana hama logoM ne sune hai / isalie jisameM gIle- gIle phala, puSpa aura aMkura Adi se zobhA kI gaI hai aisA Apake ghara kA AMgana Aja hama logoM ne nahIM khUMdA hai| isa prakAra unake vacanoM se prabhAvita hue, sampattizAlI bharata ne vratoM meM dRr3ha rahane vAle una sabakI prazaMsA kara unheM dAna, mAna Adi satkAra se sammAnita kiyA / padma nAmakI nidhi se prApta hue eka se lekara gyAraha taka kI saMkhyA vAle brahmasUtra nAma ke sUtra se ( vratasUtra ) se una sabake cihna diye / pratimAoM ke dvArA kiye hue bheda ke anusAra jinhoMne yajJopavIta dhAraNa kiye hai aise ina saba kA bharata ne satkAra kiyA tathA jo vratI nahIM the unheM vaise hI jAne diyA / bharata cakravartI ne jinakA sammAna kiyA hai, aise vrata dhAraNa karAne vAle loga apane-apane vratoM meM aura bhI dRr3hatA ko prApta ho gaye tathA anya loga bhI unakI pUjA Adi karane lage / bharata ne unheM upAsakAdhyayanAMga se ijyA, vArtA, datti, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa kA upadeza diyA / vidhi se jo jinendradeva kI mahApUjA kI jAtI hai use vidhi ke jAnane vAle AcArya ijyA nAmakI prathama vRtti kahate haiM / vizuddha AcaraNapUrvaka khetI Adi kA karanA vArtA kahalAtI hai tathA dayAdatti, pAtradatti, samadatti aura anvayadatti ye cAra prakAra kI datti kahI gayI haiM / 17 anugraha karane yogya prANiyoM ke samUha para dayApUrvaka mana, vacana, kAya kI zuddhi ke sAtha unake bhaya dUra karane ko paNDita loga datti mAnate haiM / mahAtapasvI muniyoM ke lie satkArapUrvaka par3agAha kara jo AhAra Adi diyA jAtA hai use pAtradAna kahate haiM / kriyA, mantra aura vrata Adi se jo apane samAna haiM tathA jo saMsAra samudra se pAra kara dene vAlA koI anya u ttama gRhastha hai usake lie pRthvI, svarNa Adi denA athavA madhyamapAtra ke lie samAna buddhi se zraddhA ke sAtha jo dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha samAnadatti hai / apane vaMza kI pratiSThA ke lie putra kI

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18 anekAnta 60/1-2 samasta kulapaddhati tathA dhana ke sAtha apane kuTumba samarpaNa karane ko sakaladatti kahate haiN| zAstroM kI bhAvanA karanA svAdhyAya hai, upavAsa Adi karanA tapa hai aura vrata dhAraNa karanA saMyama hai| yaha chaha prakAra kI vizuddha vRtti ina dvijoM ke karane yogya hai| jo inakA ullaMghana karatA hai vaha mUrkha nAma mAtra se hI dvija hai, guNa se dvija nahIM hai| tapa, zAstrajJAna aura jAti ye tIna brAhmaNa hone ke kAraNa hai| jo manuSya tapa aura zAstrajJAna se rahita hai vaha kevala jAti se hI brAhmaNa hai| ina logoM kI AjIvikA pApa rahita hai, isalie inakI jAti uttama kahalAtI hai tathA dAna, pUjA, adhyayana Adi kArya mukhya hone ke kAraNa vratoM kI zuddhi hone se vaha uttama jAti aura bhI susaMskRta ho jAtI hai| yadyapi jAti nAmakarma ke udaya se manuSya jAti eka hI hai tathApi AjIvikA ke bheda se hone vAle bheda ke kAraNa vaha cAra prakAra kI ho gayI hai| vratoM ke saMskAra se brAhmaNa zastra dhAraNa karane se kSatriya, nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAne se vaizya aura nIca vRtti kA Azraya lene se manuSya zUdra kahalAte hai| isalie dvija jAti kA saMskAra tapazcaraNa aura zAstrAbhyAsa se hI mAnA jAtA hai parantu tapazcaraNa aura zAstrAbhyAsa se jinakA saMskAra nahIM huA hai vaha jAti mAtra se dvija kahalAtA hai| jo eka bAra garbha se aura dUsarI bAra kriyA se isa prakAra do bAra utpanna huA to ise dvijanmA athavA dvija kahate hai parantu jo kriyA aura mantra donoM se hI rahita hai vaha kevala nAma ko dhAraNa karane vAlA dvija hai| isalie ina dvijoM kI jAti ke saMskAra ko dRr3ha karate hue samrATa bharatezvara ne aneka kriyAoM kA vidhAna kiyaa| padmacarita meM brAhmaNa varNa kI utpatti ke sambandha meM varNana hai ki eka bAra ayodhyA nagarI ke samIpa bhagavAna RSabhadeva padhAre, unheM AyA jAnakara bharata muniyoM ke uddezya se banavAyA huA nAnA prakAra kA uttamottama bhojana naukaroM se livAkara bhagavAna ke pAsa pahuMce AhAra ke lie prArthanA karane para RSabhadeva ne kahA ki jo bhikSA muniyoM ke uddezya

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anekAnta 60/1-2 19 se taiyAra kI jAtI hai vaha unake (RSabhadeva ke) yogya nahIM hai| munijana uddiSTa (vizeSa uddezyapUrvaka taiyAra kiyA huA) bhojana grahaNa nahIM krte| RSabhadeva ke aisA kahane para bharata ne isa bhojana sAmagrI se gRhastha kA vrata dhAraNa karane vAle puruSoM ko bhojana karAnA caahaa| samrATa ne AMgana ke boye huai jauM, dhAnya, mUMga ur3ada Adi ke aMkuroM se samyagdRSTi puruSoM kI chAMTa kara lI tathA una (samyagdRSTi) puruSoM ko jinake ratna piroyA gayA thA aise svarNamaya sundara sUtra ke cihna se cinhita kara bhavana ke bhItara karA liyA aura unheM icchAnusAra dAna diyaa| bharatezvara ke dvArA satkAra pAkara brAhmaNa garvayukta ho samasta pRthvI para phaila gye| eka bAra bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne apane samavasaraNa meM kahA ki bharata ne jina brAhmaNoM kI racanA kI hai, ve varddhamAna tIrthaGkara ke bAda pAkhaNDI evaM uddhata ho jAveMge aisA sunakara bharata kupita hokara unake mArane ke lie udyata hue| bhagavAna RSabhadeva ne he putra! inakA hanana mata karo (mA hananaM kArSIH) yaha zabda kahakara unakI rakSA kI thI isalie Age calakara ye mAhana (brAhmaNa) isa prasiddhi ko prApta ho gye| AcArya raviSeNa ne likhA haina jAtigarhitA kAcit guNAH klyaannkaarnnm| vratasthamapi cANDAlaM taM devA brAhmaNaM viduH|| padmacarita parva11/203 jIvoM kA janma do prakAra kA hai eka to zarIra janma aura dUsarA saMskAra jnm| isI prakAra jaina zAstroM meM jIvoM kA maraNa bhI do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| pahale zarIra kA kSaya ho jAne se dUsarI paryAya meM jo dUsare zarIra kI prApti hotI hai use jIvoM kA zarIra janya jAnanA caahie| isI prakAra saMskAra yoga se jise punaH AtmalAbha prApta huA hai aise puruSa ko jo dvijapane kI prApti honA hai vaha saMskAraja arthAt saMskAra se utpanna huA janma kahalAtA hai| apanI Ayu ke anta meM zarIra kA parityAga karanA saMskAramaraNa hai| isa prakAra jise saba saMskAra prApta hue hai jo aisA jIva mithyAdarzanAdirUpa pahale ke paryAya ko chor3a

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anekAnta 60/1-2 detA hai isalie vaha eka taraha se marA huA hI kahalAtA hai| una donoM janmoM meM se jo pApa se dUSita nahIM hai aisA saMskAra se utpanna huA vaha puruSa sarvazreSTha sadgRhitva avasthA ko pAkara sadgRhastha hotA hai / uttama kriyAoM ke karane yogya brAhmaNoM ne unake jAtivAda kA ahaMkAra dUra karane ke lie Age varNana kiyA hai| 20 jo brahmA kI santAna haiM, unheM brAhmaNa kahate haiM aura svayambhU bhagavAna parameSThI tathA jinendra deva brahmA kahalAte hai / isakA bhAva yaha hai ki jo jinendra bhagavAna kA upadeza sunakara unakI ziSya paramparA meM praviSTa hai ve brAhmaNa kahalAte haiM / zrI jinendradeva hI Adi parama brahmA haiM, kyoMki ve hI guNoM ke bar3hAne vAle haiM aura utkRSTa brahma arthAt jJAna bhI unhIM ke adhIna hai, aisA munIzvara kahate haiN| I jo mRgacarma dhAraNa karatA hai, jaTA, dAr3hI Adi cihnoM se yukta hai tathA kAma ke vaza aMdhA hokara jo brahmateja arthAt brahmacarya se bhraSTa huA vaha kabhI brahmA nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jinhoMne divya mUrti ke dhAraka zrI jinendradeva ke nirmala jJAna rUpI garbha se janma prApta kiyA hai, ve hI dvija kahalAte hai / vrata mantra tathA saMskAroM se jinheM gaurava prApta huA hai, aise ina uttama dvijoM ko varNoM ke antargata nahIM mAnanA cAhie arthAt ye varNottama hai| jo kSamA aura zauca guNa ko dhAraNa karane meM sadA tatpara haiM santuSTa rahate haiM, jinheM vizeSatA prApta huI hai aura nirdoSa AcaraNa hI jinakA AbhUSaNa hai, aise una dvijoM ko saba varNoM meM uttama mAnate haiM / inake sivAya jo malina AcAra ke dhAraka haiM, apane ko jhUThamUTha dvija mAnate haiM, pApa kA Arambha karane meM sadA tatpara rahate haiM aura haThapUrvaka pazuoM kA ghAta karate haiM ve brAhmaNa nahIM ho sakate / uttarAdhyayana meM bhI likhA hai na vi muNDieNa samaNo, oMkAreNa na baMbhaNo / na muNI raNNavAseNa kusacIreNa tApasI / /

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anekAnta 60/1-2 21 samayAe samaNo hoi baMbhacereNa bNbhnno| NANeNa u muNI hoi taveNa hoi taavsii|| arthAt kevala muNDane se zramaNa, oMkAra ke japa se brAhmaNa, araNya se muni aura kuza-cIvara dhAraNa se tapasvI nahIM hotA pratyuta samatA se zramaNa, brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni tathA tapArAdhanA se tapasvI hotA hai| dvija logoM kI zuddhi zruti, smRti, purANa, sadAcAra, mantra aura kriyAoM ke Azrita hai tathA devatAoM ke cihna dhAraNa karane aura kAma kA nAza karane se bhI hotI hai| jo zruti, smRti Adi ke dvArA kI huI atyanta vizuddha vRtti ko dhAraNa karate hai unheM zukla varga arthAt puNyavAnoM ke samUha meM samajhanA caahie| jo inase zeSa bacate haiM unheM zuddhi se bAhara samajhanA cAhie arthAt ve mahA azuddha haiN| unakI azuddhi nyAya anyAyarUpa pravRtti se jAnanI caahie| zuddhi dayA se komala pariNAma honA nyAya hai aura prANiyoM kA mAranA anyAya hai| isase yaha bAta nizcita ho cukI ki vizuddha vRtti ko dhAraNa karane vAle jaina loga hI saba vargoM meM uttama haiN| ve hI dvija haiN| ye brAhmaNa Adi varNoM ke antargata na hokara varNottama hai aura jagatpUjya haiN| kisI eka dina sabhA ke bIca meM siMhAsana para baiThe hue bharata ekatrita hue rAjAoM ke prati kSAtradharma kA upadeza dete hue kahane lage ki he samasta kSatriyoM meM zreSTha mahAtmAoM! Apa logoM ko Adi brahmA bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ne duHkhI prajA kI rakSA karane meM niyukta kiyA hai| duHkhI prajA kI rakSA karane meM niyukta hue Apa logoM kA dharma pAMca prakAra kA kahA hai| use sunakara tuma loga zAstra ke anusAra prajA kA hita karane meM pravRtta hoo| vaha tumhArA kula kA pAlana karanA, buddhi kA pAlana karanA, apanI rakSA karanA, prajA kI rakSA karanA, aura samaMjasapanA isa prakAra pAMca bheda vAlA kahA gayA hai| unameM se apane kulAmnAya kI

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22 anekAnta 60/1-2 rakSA karanA aura kula ke yogya AcaraNa kI rakSA karanA kula-pAlana kahalAtA hai| Adi brahmA bhagavAna vRSabhadeva ne kSatrapUrvaka hI isa sRSTi kI racanA kI hai arthAt sabase pahale kSatriya kahate haiN| tathApi yaha vaMza anAdikAla kI saMtati se bIja vRkSa ke samAna anAdikAla kA hai tathApi vizeSatA itanI hai ki kSetra aura kAla kI apekSA se usakI sRSTi hotI hai tathA prajA ke lie nyAyapUrvaka vRtti rakhanA hI unakA yogya AcaraNa hai| dharma kA ullaMghana na kara dhana kamAnA, rakSA karanA, bar3hAnA aura yogya pAtra meM dAna denA hI una kSatriyoM kA nyAya kahalAtA hai| kSatriya pada kI prApti ratnatraya ke pratApa se hI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kSatriya loga ayonija arthAt binA yoni ke utpanna hue kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM janmanA varNa kA vibhAjana na hokara karma ke AdhAra para batAyA gayA hai| rIDara-jaina bauddha darzana saMskRta vidyA evaM dharma vijJAna saMkAya kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI (u0pra0) manuSyajAtirekaiva jaatinaamodyodbhvaa| vRttibhedaahitaadbhedaaccaaturvidhymihaashnute|| brAhmaNAH vratasaMskArAt kSatriyAH zAstradhAraNAt / vANijo'rthArjanAnnyAyyAt zUdrA nyagvRttisaMzrayAt / / - AdipurANa, 38/45-4d yadyapi jAti nAma karma ke udaya se utpanna huI manuSya jAti eka hI hai, tathApi AjIvikA ke bheda se hone vAle bheda ke kAraNa vaha cAra prakAra kI ho gaI hai| vratoM ke saMskAra se brAhmaNa, zastra dhAraNa karane se kSatriya, nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAne se vaizya aura nIca vRtti kA Azraya lene se manuSya zUdra kahalAte haiN|

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ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI prAsaMgikatA ___ - nIraja jaina mAnava-dharma kI paribhASA yadi eka hI zabda meM karane kI AvazyakatA par3e to usake liye ahiMsA ke atirikta zAyada koI dUsarA zabda duniyA ke kisI zabdakoza meM milane vAlA nahIM hai| ahiMsA saMsAra ke sabhI dharmoM kA mUla tatva hai| ahiMsA kisI mandira meM, yA kisI tIrtha-sthAna para jAkara, subaha-zAma sampanna kiyA jAne vAlA koI anuSThAna nahIM hai| vaha AThoM yAma caritArtha kiyA jAne vAlA eka sampUrNa jIvana-darzana hai| ahiMsA meM aisI sAmarthya hai ki vaha ghRNA-vidveSa aura mAna kI caTTAna para prema aura sahiSNutA ke aMkura upajA sakatI hai| ahiMsA meM yaha camatkArika zakti hai, jo viSamatA se dahakate citta meM samatA aura zAnti ke phUla khilA sakatI hai| ahiMsA se vyakti kA jIvana niSpApa banatA hai aura prANI-mAtra ko abhaya kA AzvAsana milatA hai| isa vyavasthA se prakRti kA saMtulana banAye rakhane meM sahAyatA milatI hai aura paryAvaraNa ko saMrakSaNa milatA hai| isIliye to saMtoM ne manuSya ke saMyata AcaraNa ko jIva-mAtra ke liye kalyANakArI kahA hai| __isa vidhAna se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ahiMsA kA artha kAyaratA nahIM hai| jIvana se palAyana bhI ahiMsA kA uddezya nahIM hai| ahiMsA jIvana ko vyAvahArika banAtI hai tathA dharma aura kartavya ke bIca saMtulana banAte hue apane liye aura sabake liye hitakArI cintana ko janma detI hai| ahiMsA manuSya ke jIvana meM mAnavatA kI pratiSThA kA eka mAtra aura AsAna upAya hai| ahiMsA mAnasika pavitratA kA nAma hai| usake vyApaka kSetra meM satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha Adi sabhI sadguNa samA jAte haiM,

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anekAnta 60/1-2 isalie ahiMsA ko parama dharma kahA gayA hai| saMsAra meM jala-thala aura AkAza meM sarvatra sUkSma-jIva bhare huye haiM, isalie bAhya AcaraNa meM pUrNa ahiMsaka honA sambhava nahIM hai, parantu yadi antaraMga meM samatA ho aura bAhara kI pravRttiyA~ yatnAcAra pUrvaka niyaMtrita kara lI jAyeM, to bAhya meM sUkSma jIvoM kA aparihArya ghAta hote huye bhI, sAdhaka apanI Antarika pavitratA ke bala para ahiMsaka banA raha sakatA hai| ___ krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha kI bhAvanA ko maryAdita karane vAle pavitra vicAra aura sad-saMkalpa hI ahiMsA ke suphala haiN| ahiMsA kA kSetra saMkucita nahIM hai, usakA prabhAva bhItara aura bAhara donoM ora hotA hai| dArzanika paribhASA meM 'citta kA sthira bane rahanA ahiMsA hai' yA 'jIva kA apane sAmya-bhAva meM saMlagna rahanA ahiMsA hai'| aMtaraMga meM aisI AMzika samatA ke binA ahiMsA kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| aparigraha prAyaH sabhI dharmoM kI AcAra-saMhitAoM meM parigraha-lipsA ko sabhI pApoM kI jar3a batAyA gayA hai| eka mahAna jaina AcArya ne parigraha kI vistRta paribhASA karate hue likhA hai- 'manuSya parigraha ke liye hI hiMsA karatA hai| usI ke nimitta hI jhUTha bolatA hai aura usI abhiprAya se corI ke kArya karatA hai| kazIla bhI vyakti ke jIvana meM parigraha kI lipsA ke mAdhyama se hI AtA hai| isa prakAra parigraha-lipsA Aja ke artha-pradhAna yuga kA sabase bar3A pApa hai| usI ke mAdhyama se hiMsA-jhUTha-corI aura kuzIla Adi sAre pApa hamAre jIvana meM praveza pA rahe haiN| lipsA hI vaha chidra hai jisameM se hokara hamAre vyaktitva ke prasAda meM nirantara pApa kA risAva ho rahA hai saMga NimittaM mArai, bhaNaI alIka, karejja corikkaM, sevai mehuNa micchaM, aparimANaM kuNai paavN| - samaNasuttaM

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anekAnta 60 / 1-2 sukha kA mUla : saMtoSa kahA jAtA hai pahale kabhI satayuga meM saba ke AMgana meM kalpa vRkSa huA karate the| jIvana kI sabhI Avazyaka vastueM, una kalpa vRkSoM se prApta ho jAtI thIM / zAyada vaha taba kI bAta hogI jaba manuSya ko saMgraha kA roga nahIM thA / usakA parivAra aura usakI AvazyakatAeM sImita thIM aura vaha apane vartamAna meM jInA pasanda karatA thaa| samAja meM chInA-jhapaTI aura saMcaya kI hor3a nahIM thI / 25 I Aja paristhitiyA~ kucha alaga prakAra kI haiN| sAdagI kA saundarya aura saMtoSa kI sugandha hamAre jIvana meM kahIM dikhAI nahIM detI / vyaya kA Aya ke sAtha koI saMtulana nahIM hai / hamArI asIma - AkA~kSAoM se Dara kara hI zAyada kalpa vRkSa kahIM chipa gaye haiM / ve lupta nahIM hue / Aja bhI yadi saMcaya kI tRSA na ho, aura AkA~kSAeM sImita hoM, hara parivAra apanI Aya ke anusAra vyaya kA bajaTa banAnA aura usake anusAra hI saMtoSa pUrvaka jInA sIkha le to Aja bhI hara oNgana meM kalpa vRkSa ugAye jA sakate haiM / kyA diyA hai parigraha ne? lAlasA se bharA hamArA mana jahA~ taka jAtA hai, vahA~ taka jo bhI hameM dikhAI detA hai, vaha saba hamArA parigraha hai / yaha mana kI lAlasA citta ko vyAmoha kI kuMDalI meM kasa letI hai| AcAryoM ne lAlasA kI isI vRtti ko 'mUrcchA' kahA hai| jisake mana meM para padArtha ke prati gaharI lAlasA hai, mUrcchA-bhAva hai, sArA saMsAra usakA parigraha hai / jisake mana meM yaha mUrcchA-bhAva nikala gayA hai, saMsAra meM rahate huye bhI, saMsAra usakA parigraha nahIM hai mUrcchAcchannadhiyAM sarvaM jagadeva parigrahaH, mUrcchayA rahitAnAM tu jagadevA'parigrahaH /

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anekAnta 60/1-2 Aja parigraha kI mUrcchA meM se upajA asaMtoSa manuSya ko aneka varjita dizAoM meM le jA rahA hai| kAmanAoM se tRSita patnI apane pati se saMtuSTa nahIM hai| dhana ke mada se nita naI cAha vAlA pati apanI patnI meM navInatA nahIM dekha pAtA, usakI dRSTi kahIM anyatra hai / jahA~ daihika anAcAra ke avasara nahIM haiM, vahA~ bhI mAnasika anAcAra niraMtara cala rahA hai / tanAvoM meM kasA huA jIvana naraka bana rahA hai / jise jo milA hai, vaha use saMtuSTa nahIM kara pA rhaa| use aura adhika cAhiye yA phira svAda badalane ke liye dUsarA cAhiye, jasTa phAra e ceMja / 26 lobha aura tRSNA isI taraha rAjA ko raMka aura bhikhArI banA detI hai / jo AzA aura tRSNA ke gulAma ho gaye, ve sArI duniyA ke gulAma ho jAte haiM, parantu AzA ko jinhoMne vaza meM kara liyA, sArA saMsAra unake vaza meM ho jAtA hai| ve loka-vijayI hokara mAnavatA ke mArga-darzaka bana jAte haiM / yahI bAta eka nItikAra ne kahI - AzAyA ye dAsAH, te dAsA sarvalokasya / AzA yeSAM dAsI, teSAM dAsAyate lokaH / / isa AzA dAsI kA gaNita vicitra hai| jaba taka isako manovAMchita milatA nahIM taba taka isakA zikAra lobha kI dAha meM dagdha hotA rahatA hai, aura saMyoga se kabhI cAha pUrI ho gaI to usI anupAta meM hamArI AzA kA kada bar3hatA jAtA hai tathA jo milA hai usase cipaTe rahane kI tRSNA hameM apane pAza meM jakar3a letI hai / hara hAla meM AzA ke cakkara meM par3a kara hama sadA atRpta aura duHkhI hI bane rahate haiM / mahAkavi bhUdharadAsajI ne ThIka hI kahA thA jyoM-jyoM bhoga sa~joga manohara mana - vA~chita jana pAvai, tRSNA nAgina tyoM-tyoM DaMkai, lahara jahara kI Avai / jArja barnArDa zaoN ne eka jagaha likhA hai- 'hamAre jIvana meM do dukhada ghaTanAe~ ghaTatI haiN| pahalI yaha ki hameM apanI manacAhI vastueM milatI

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anekAnta 60/1-2 27 nahIM haiN| dUsarI yaha ki ve hameM mila jAtI haiN|' There are two tragedies in life. One is not to get your heart's desire. The other is to get it. -George Bernard Shaw bAta khone kI ho yA pAne kI isase vizeSa antara nahIM pdd'taa| donoM kI paristhitiyoM meM manuSya ke mana meM saMkleza hI upajate haiN| unhIM saMklezoM kI pIr3A use bhoganA par3atI hai| vaha jitanA sampattizAlI hotA jAtA hai, usakI pIr3A usI anupAta meM bar3hatI jAtI hai| __ manuSya prakRti kA sarvazreSTha prANI hai parantu usake sAtha eka abhizApa bhI lagA hai| sRSTi ke samasta prANI jisa rUpa meM janmate haiM, marane taka usI rUpa meM bane rahate haiM, para manuSya ke sAtha aisA nahIM hai| nArI kI kokha se janma lekara bhI usakA jIvana bhara manuSya bane rahanA nizcita nahIM hai| manuSya yadi adharma aura pApa ke mArga para kadama bar3hA le to isI cole meM rahate hue use dAnava yA pazu banate dera nahIM lgtii| dUsarI ora yadi vaha samyak puruSArtha karake apanI manuSyatA ko surakSita banAye rakha sake to usake liye nara se nArAyaNa banane kI rAha para calane kI sambhAvanA bana jAtI hai| yadi manuSya ko manuSyatA kA gaurava lekara jInA hai to use jIvana bhara eka sAdhanA karanI par3egI, usa sAdhanA kA nAma hai 'ahiNsaa'| hiMsaka manuSya kA AjIvana manuSya bane rahanA nizcita nahIM hotaa| hiMsaka jIvana-paddhati apanA lene para manuSya ke patana kI hI adhika sambhAvanA bana jAtI hai| Aja duniyA meM AtaMkavAda, lUTamAra aura arAjakatA kA jo naMgA nAca ho rahA hai usakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki kucha avivekI janoM ne saMsAra ko apane AdhIna karane kI amaryAdita AkaoNkSA apane mana meM utpanna kara lI hai aura usakI pUrti ke liye aparimita hiMsA kA rAstA apanA liyA hai| unake bhItara sulagatI vAsanA aura hiMsA kI jvAlAoM

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anekAnta 60/1-2 meM Aja pUrI mAnavatA jhulasa rahI hai / kyA Izvara hameM vaha buddhi degA jisake bala para Aja kA manuSya ahiMsA ko usake sahI arthoM meM pahicAne aura use apane jIvana meM utArane kA saMkalpa lekara saMsAra ke prANI mAtra ko abhaya kA AzvAsana de sake ? 28 vartamAna meM hamAre sAmane aisA vizvAsa karane ke sabala kAraNa upasthita haiM ki ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke siddhAnta Aja jitane prAsaMgika haiM utane hamAre pUrvajoM ke yuga meM kabhI nahIM rhe| zAnti sadana, kampanI bAga, satanA ma.pra. 485001 zrutaM suvihitaM vedo dvAdazAMgamakalmaSam / hiMsopadezi yadvAkyaM na vedo'sau kRtAntavAk / / purANaM dharmazAstraM ca tatsyAd vadhaniSedhi yat / vadhopadezI yattattu jJeyaM dhUrtapraNetRkam / / AdipurANa, 88 / 22-23 jisake bAraha aMga haiM, jo nirdoSa hai aura jisameM zreSTha AcaraNoM kA vidhAna hai aisA zAstra hI veda kahalAtA hai| jo hiMsA kA upadeza dene vAlA vAkya hai, use to yamarAja kA vAkya hI samajhanA cAhie / purANa aura dharmazAstra bhI vahI ho sakatA hai, jo hiMsA kA niSedha karane vAlA hai| isake viparIta jo hiMsA kA upadeza dete haiM, unhoMne dhUrto kA banAyA huA samajhanA cAhie / -xx

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manarAma kRta bArahakhar3I kAvya 'guru akSaramAlA' -DaoN. gaMgArAma garga hindI aura rAjasthAnI ke jaina sAhitya meM 'rAso' 'lUhari' 'bArahakhar3I' athavA 'bAvanI', bArahamAsA Adi aneka kAvya rUpoM ke prayoga kI paramparA rhii| inameM 'rAso' ke samAna bArahakhar3I yA 'bAvanI' bhI prAcInatama kAvyarUpa hai| 'kakaharA' aura 'akharAvaTa' Adi isa kAvya rUpa ke amara nAma bhI jainetara kAvya paramparA meM prApta haiN| bArahakhar3I athavA 'bAvanI' saMjJaka kAvyoM meM pratyeka svara aura vyaMjana tathA kabhI vyaMjana ke sAtha sabhI svara rUpoM ke prayoga ke sAtha eka-eka chaMda kI racanA hotI hai| zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM hIrAnaMda (saM. 1648-68) kRta 'adhyAtma bAvanI', lAlacaMda (racanAkAla 1672-1695 vi.) kRta 'vairAgya bAvanI' haMsarAja kRta 'jJAna bAvanI,' dharmavarddhana (1700-1783 vi.) kRta 'dharma bAvanI' jinaharSa dvArA saMvat 1738 vi. meM likhita jasarAja bAvanI aura kezavadAsa dvArA saMvata 1736 meM likhita 'kezavadAsa bAvanI' adhika carcita rhii| digambara jaina paramparA meM paM. daulatarAma kAsalIvAla aura cetanakavi kRta do adhyAtma bArahakhar3I kRtiyAM pUrNa bArahakhar3I kAvya haiN| DaoN. kAmatA prasAda jaina ne jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa pustaka meM 437 chaMda kI isa vRti ko upadeza pUrNa aura utama kAvya rahA hai| mahayandirA kRta dohA pAhur3a (saM. 1250 vi.) prAcInatama bArahakhar3I racanA hai| harSakIrti kRta 'kaMko' sUrati kRta 'adhyAtma bArahakhar3I' aura guru akSaramAlA ke nAma se likhita manarAma kI racanA aprakAzita bArahakhar3I kAvya hai| bArahakhar3I kAvyoM ke pratipAdya 'adhyAtma' aura 'nItitatva' kA ullekha hI managama ke kAvya meM huA hai| manarAma ne apanI racanA meM karma kI prabalatA aura kAla kI bhayAvahatA kA bhaya

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30 anekAnta 60/1-2 dikhalAte hue Atma cintana kI ora prerita kiyA aura garva, kusaMga, indriya-viSaya, tRSNA, kusaMga ke tyAga tathA kSamA, satya sadaguru sevA ko grAhaya btlaayaa| anuprAsa, rUpaka, upamA, utprekSA, yamaka, dRSTAnta Adi aMlakAroM se alaMkRta mAdhuryapUrNa bhASA-prayoga racanA kI kalAtmaka vizeSatA hai| mUla racanA isa prakAra hai parama puruSa praNamUM prathama, zrI guru guna ArAdhi / parama dharama mAraga lahai, hohiM siddhi saba sAdhi / / 1 / / mA vaca dama kari jori kaiM, vaMdau sArada mAya [na akSaramAlA kahUM, sunata catura sukha pAya / / 2 / / oMkAra apAra hai, oM siddha sarUpa oM mAraga mukati kau, oM amRta kUpa / / 3 / / I I Izvara Isa kari, IhA sabai nivAri e e eka aneka maiM, vahi ika mAMhi aneka sumirahu kina vahi eka kau, taji mana kI saba ttek||4|| a A acaMbho eka jiya, Avata hai mo nitta amara nahIM jaga asArahu, kyauM sukha sovai nitta / / 5 / / zrI zrI zrI ziva sadana kI, cAhata mana vaca kAya dhaMdha jAla para tyAgi saba, nija Atama mana lAya / / 6 / / ka kA kAhu punya phala, pAI maniSA deha kari kAraja kachu dharama kau, nara bhava lAhI leha / / 7 / / kha khA khoTI buddhi taji, khoTo saMga nivAri kharaci subhAgga saMpadA, SaTisu jasa sasAra, / 18 / / ga gA garava na kIjiyai, gahI samAriMga cAla gAphila huvA jini rahau, garajati sira para kAla / / / / ghagghA ghaTa vadhi karama hai, ghaTi vadhi jIva na koi jo ghaTi so baDhi chinaka maiM, jo baDhi so ghaTi hoi||10|| nannA nirakhi susaMpadA, niraSi niraMjana deva

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anekAnta 60/1-2 nirakhi suguru niragaMtha jo, nirakhi dayA dhrama bheva / / 11 || ca ccA caMcalatA tajau, caMcalatA dukha hoi| jo cita kU caMcala karai, catura na kahie soi / / 2 / / cha chA china china china chavi, china china jarA dabAba / chimA gahau chobhahiM tajau, china china Ayu ghttaay|13|| ja jA jobana jAya saba, sakati na rahata sarIra joga karahu subha yoga kuM, joga banyau hai vIra / 14 / / jha jhA jhUTha na boli chUTa ajasa adhikaay| jhUTha mUla hai pApa ko, jhUTha kugati le jAya / 15 / / na nnA neha na kIjie, ini iMdrini maiM jori / mUr3hi ThagorI melhi kai, lehi ratanatraya cori / 16 / / Ta TA TaMTA sauM banija, taji kari sadaguru saah| To Tau mAjai pAchilau, hohi ayUraba lAha / 17 / / Tha ThA ThAkura tyAgi, jo nahiM vacana ko tthiik| sei supada sarabagya jihiM, kahyo supachara lIka / / 8 / / Da DA irayAM na chUTiyeM, bairI karama blisstt| jItyau cAhai catura mati, kari karuNA maya ipTa 19 / / Dha r3hA dUri kita, DhUMDhisU niji ghaTa maahi| tU hI gyAtA gyAna tU, dUjI koU nAhi / 20 / / rANAM rAvana rAma se, dala bala vibhI apAra / teU bhae ju bAla basi, jAta na lAgI bAra 121 / / ta nA tisanA buddhi taji, taraNI saMga nivArI cAhata jau nirbhaya bhayo, Atama natva vicAri 122 / / tha thA tho thI pIjarI, azuci roga ko thaan| yA maiM thira kahi ko rahyo, tho tho na kari gumAMna / 23 / / da dA dAMna dayA binAM. dravya jAMni sava kheh| deha deha kata karata hai, deha deha kari dehA / 24 / / dha ddhA dhana ghara mahi gaDyA, dharamahi kharacyA nAMhi /

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anekAnta 60/1-2 te nara madhyakA jIva saba, samaiM gaye pachitA hiN|26 / / na nnA nagara na jIva kaiM, nahIM jIva ke daabh| tAta mAta suta kAminI, nahIM jIva ke dhAma / 27 / / pa pA para upagAra kari, para kI pIra nihaari| paramAratha paMtha pAva dhari, nija para loka sudhAra / 28 / / pha phA phUlyau kata phire, phITI saMpati paay| binA jatana hI Ava hI, jatana karatI jaay| ba bbA vairI jIva ke, viSai samAna na koi| ajasa sujasa iha bhava pragaTa, Arge duragati hoi / 30 / / bha bhA bhUlyau bharama maiM, bharamyau tU cita kaal| bhIjyo rasa kAmini kanaka, bhajo na dInadayAla / 31 / / ma mmAM mAna sumati karai, mAna sumati kau naaNs| mAna mUla dukha durama kau, mAMna kumati ko bAsa / ya yA jiya ke jIva sama, hitu na dUjau koi| yA taiM para sauM prIti taja, Aya Aya kauM joi / 33 / / ra rA raMka rAjA kahA, doU eka nidaani| SAMna paharanai bheda pai, kAla gAla maiM jAMni / 34 / / lallA lobha nivAriye, lobha ajasa kau kaMda / lobha sajasa dhana pavana hai, lobha kugati kau phNd|35 / / vA vA vA merI basata, vA kInI vA naahi| vA karihauM karihauM navA, vAdi vahyo jaga mAMhi / 36 / / sa ssA samikita bAharau, mithyA japa tapa daaNn| sAMca binA na maMtra phurai, koTi karai jo aan|37|| hA hA hAsI jini karau, kari kari hAsI aan| hIrau janama na hAra tU, vinAM bhajana bhagavAMna / 38 / / nija kArana upadesa maiM, kIyo budhi anusAri / kavi jana dukha na jini dharau, lIjyau abai sudhAri / 39 / /

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anekAnta 60/1-2 33 par3he suNai ara saradahaiM, mana baca krama jo yaahi| niti gahaiM ati sukha lahai, dukha na vyApai tAhi / 40 / / ihi vinatI 'manarAMma' kI tuma guNa sakala nidhaan| saMta sahaja avaguna ta , karai suguna prvaan| (iti zrI guru akSaramAlA sampUrNa) kheha, thothau, ToTau, ThagorI Adi brajabhASA zabdAvalI evaM 'saMpadA' caMcalatA, kAminI, kanaka Adi tatsama zabdoM ke prayoga ke kAraNa, rAjasthAnI bhASA ke zabdoM ke pUrNa parihAra ke kAraNa kavivara manarAma pUrvI rAjasthAna ke nivAsI pramANita hote haiN| inake kucha phuTakara pada bhI prApta haiN| 'manarAma vilAsa' ke nAma se kavi ke racanA saMgraha kA ullekha bhI milatA hai| 110-A, raNajItanagara bharatapura 921001 yathA rAjA tathA prajA dharmazIle mahIpAle yAti tacchIlatAM prjaaH| atAcchIlyamatacchIle yathA rAjA tathA prjaaH|| - AdipurANa, 41/87 yadi rAjA dharmAtmA hotA hai to prajA bhI dharmAtmA hotI hai aura rAjA dharmAtmA nahIM hotA hai to prajA bhI dharmAtmA nahIM hotA hai| yaha niyama hai ki jaisA rAjA hotA hai, vaisI hI prajA hotI hai|

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bhASA - vikAsa evaM apabhraMza - sUrajamala rAva bhASA, manuSya kI abhivyakti kA sarvAdhika mahatvapUrNa evaM vyApaka vAcika mAdhyama mAnA gayA hai| vAcika mAdhyama kA tAtparya hai - vANI meM sahAyaka mAdhyama / vANI vaktA ke muha se dhvaniyoM ke rUpa meM vyakta hotI hai / parantu jo dhvaniyoM ke rUpa meM abhivyakta nahIM ho kara vaktA ke mAnasa meM ghumar3atI rahe, vaha bhI bhASA hI mAnI jAtI hai / bhASA eka vAcika vyavasthA hai, jo mauna meM mAnasika evaM vyakta hone para dhvani rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / yaha sAmAjika samparka meM anivArya eka vaiyaktika karma hai / mAnava-jIvana meM bhASA kA mahattva sarvavidita hai kyoMki sampUrNa mAnavIya vyavahAra bhASA ke mAdhyama se sampanna hote haiN| manuSya kI sampUrNa abhivyakti bhASA dvArA hotI hai| mAnava cAhe jisa deza, jAti yA varga kA ho, sabhya-ziSTa yA asabhya-aziSTa, grAmya ho yA nAgarika-manuSya mAtra dvArA prayukta vyakta vAk ko bhASA kahA jAtA hai| cAhe usameM dhvaniyoM zabdoM, vAkyoM yA artho kI kitanI bhI vibhinnatA kyoM na ho / hAM, pazu-pakSiyoM kI dhvaniyAM tathA iMgita aura ceSTAdi dvArA kI gayI abhivyakti isake antargata nahIM AtI hai / bhASA zabda saMskRta kI "bhAS" dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA prayoga vyakta vANI ( vyaktAyAM vAci) ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| pazu-pakSiyoM kI bolI tathA mAnavakRta iMgitoM va saMketoM kI bhASA vastutaH bhASA kahalAne kI adhikAriNI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha " avyakta vAk" hai| manuSya dvArA vANI se uccArita, dhvani saMketoM se gaThita, zabdamayI bhASA hI vastutaH bhASA haiM kyoMki usameM spaSTatA, asaMdigdhatA tathA sugamatA hai / ' vartamAna meM jisa zAstrIya vidhA meM bhASA kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA

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anekAnta 60/1-2 35 hai use bhASAvijJAna kahate hai| yaha zabda do zabdoM ke saMyoga se banA haibhASA eva vijnyaan| jahAM bhASA mAnava-vikAsa meM sahAyaka rahI haiM, hamAre pUrva puruSoM ke sAre anubhava hameM bhASA ke mAdhyama se prApta hue haiN| isa prakAra "vibhinna arthoM meM sAMketika zabda samUha hI bhASA hai, jisake dvArA hama apane manobhAva dUsaroM ke prati saralatA se prakaTa karate haiN|" vijJAna zabda kA artha hai- viziSTa jJAna / arthAt kisI vastu kA vizeSa jnyaan| jJAna evaM vijJAna meM bhI aMtara hai kisI vastu kA prathama dRSTi meM jJAna honA jJAna hai aura kisI vastu ke bAre meM sampUrNa jAnakArI vijJAna kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jisa zAstra vidhA meM bhASA kA sampUrNa jJAna prApta hotA hai vaha zAstra bhASA-vijJAna kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra bhASA vijJAna usa vijJAna ko kahate hai, jisameM mAnavaprayukta vyakta vAka kA pUrNatayA vaijJAnika adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi meM bhASA ke saMdarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki jina yAdRcchika tathA vibhinna arthoM meM rUDha dhvani-saMketoM ke dvArA manuSya apane bhAva-vicAra ko abhivyakta karatA hai, unhe bhASA kahate hai| An Introduction to Camparative Philology meM bhASA ko paribhApita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki language in its widest sense means the sum total of such signs of our thoughts and feelings as are capable of external perception and as could be produced and repeated at will arthAt-apane vyApaka rUpa meM bhASA kA artha hai-hamAre vicAroM aura manobhAvoM ko vyakta karane vAle aise saMketo kA kula yoga, jo dekhe yA sune jA sakeM aura icchAnusAra utpanna kiye evaM doharAe jA ske| __Speech and language meM A.H. Gaediner bhASA ko paribhASita karate hue likhate hai| The common definition of speech is the use of artiecelate sound symbols for the expression of thought 2014 mandara kRta anuvAda anusAra vicAra kI abhivyakti ke lie vyakta dhana-saMketoM ke vyavahAra ko bhASA kahate hai|'

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anekAnta 60/1-2 hamAre Adi grantha Rgveda meM bhASA kI divyotpatti kA siddhAnta darzAyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai jisa prakAra paramAtmA ne mAnava sRSTi kI sRjanA kI, usI prakAra mAnava ke lie eka pariSkRta bhASA bhI dI isa mata meM pratyeka kArya ke mUla meM daivI zakti kI sattA mAnI jAtI hai / " 36 zabdakalpadruma meM bhASA use mAnA gayA hai, jisakA prayoga zAstra evaM vyavahAra ke lie hotA hai / " nyAyakozakAra ne bhASA ko sImita svarUpa meM paribhASita karate hue nyAya ke zapatha sUcaka vAkyoM ko bhASA mAnA hai| vahIM jainAcAryoM ne AcArazAstra kI dRSTi se zuddhatA, bodhagamyatA saMkSiptatA, madhuratA Adi kA nirvAha jahAM hotA hai, usI ko bhASA mAnA hai / parantu yaha dRSTi bhASA vijJAna se bhinna hai / saMskRta-hindI zabda kozakAra vAmana zivarAma ApTe ne kisI jana samudAya dvArA apane bhAvoM evaM vicAroM ko vyakta karane ke lie muha se uccAraNa kie jAne vAle zabdoM evaM vAkyoM ke samUha ko bhASA mAnA hai / 10 bhASA kA artha hai - spaSTa vANI / spaSTa vANI se tAtparya usa dhvani se hai, jo uccAraNa avayavoM dvArA sApha-sApha uccArita ho, sAtha hI sAtha arthapUrNa bhI ho, dUsare zabdoM meM arthayukta samAsa uccarita dhvaniyoM kI saMjJA hI bhASA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki bhASA kA prayoktA manuSya hI hotA hai kyoMki anya jIvoM meM yaha kSamatA nahIM hotI / isI kAraNa inako bhASA - vijJAna ke antargata samAviSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / " mahAn bhASA zAstrI pANinI ne 'vyaktAyAM vAci' zabda kA hI prayoga karate hue vyakta kA abhiprAya spaSTa bolanA lagAyA haiM aura isI kAraNa vyakta vANI ko "manuSya kI vANI" tathA mAnava samAja taka hI sImita rakhA gayA hai| 12 bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM kA vidhivat itihAsa to hameM prAmANika rUpa se upalabdha nahIM hai, tathApi isakI sAdhAraNa rUparekhA Rgveda se Aja taka upalabdha hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne anArya bhASAoM ko chor3akara saMsAra bhara

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37 anekAnta 60/1-2 kI pariSkRta bhASAoM kA udgama vaidikabhASA ko mAnA hai| kucha vidvAnoM ne bhAratIya-yUropIya bhASAoM kI mUla bhASA ke rUpa meM ursaprAkha (Ursparache) nAmaka eka bhASA kI kalpanA kI hai| bhArata-yUropIya (bhAropIya) bhASA-parivAra se Azaya una samasta bhASAoM se hai, jo usa pracIna bhArata-yUropIya mUla bhASA se nikalI hai| bhArata yUropIya zabda se yahI abhiprAya hai ki isa bhASA parivAra ke bhArata se lekara yUropa taka ke bhaugolika vistAra kI ora dhyAna diyA jA sake-isa parivAra ke nAma ke sambandha meM bahuta vivAda rahA haiM tathA samaya-samaya para aneka nAma sAmane Aye haiM jaise-iNDo-kelTika, saMskRta, jephAiTa, yA japheTika, kAkeziyana, Arya, iNDo-yoropiyana, (bhAropIya) virosa, iNDo-hittAita, bhAropiya-enAToliyana aadi-aadi|13 ___The origin and development of the bengali language meM DA. sunIti kumAra caTarjI ne jo bhAratIya bhASAoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA vaha ullekhanIya hai| jisameM saMskRta bhASA ko sabhI bhASAoM kA srota mAnA gayA hai| __vaidika bhASA,saskRta bhASA prAkata pArasI jindabhASA jarmanabhASA pazto-turkI phrAsIsI, agrejI, Daca mAgadhI, zorasenI, apabhraza, pezAcI, baMgAlI, pAlI brajabhASA bundelakhaNDI Digala, gujarAtI, marAThI utkalI asamI mAlavI, saurASTrI, zeNavI cInI bhAratIya Arya bhASA ko vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi se tIna yugoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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38 anekAnta 60/1-2 prathama- prAcIna bhAratIya Arya bhASA kAla dvitIya- madhyakAlIna bhAratIya Arya bhASA kAla tRtIya- Adhunika Arya bhASA kAla prAcIna bhAratIya Arya bhASA kA svarUpa hameM vaidika chAndasa bhASA meM milatA hai| madhyakAlIna Arya bhASA kA svarUpa hameM prAkRta parivAra meM milatA hai| isakA vikAsa IsA pUrva 600 se 1000 varSa taka mAnA jAtA hai| pAlI evaM apabhraMza bhI prAkRta bhASA parivAra ke antargata AtI hai parantu inakI apanI svataMtra ikAI hone ke kAraNa prAkRta se pRthak bhI mAnA jAtA hai| hindI Adi sabhI Adhunika bhASAoM kA vikAsa-prAkRta-apabhraMza evaM apabhraMza se Adhunika bhASAoM kA vikAsa mAnA gayA hai| prAkRta prakAza kI prastAvanA meM saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke saMdarbha meM DA. maNDana mizra ne likhA hai- "prAkRta evaM saMskRta kI prAcInatA ke viSaya meM alaga-alaga taraha kI vyAkhyAeM vibhinna samIkSaka apane-apane dRSTikoNa se karate Aye hai|" isa vivAda athavA tarkavitarka se Upara uThakara itanA kahanA paryApta hogA ki ye donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiN| isIlie saMskRta-nATakoM meM prAkRta ko strI pAtra kI bhASA ke rUpa meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa isa bhASA kI madhurimA, isake zabdoM kI mohakatA ora hRdaya ArkaSaNa kI svAbhAvika zakti se sampanna honA hai| prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti ke viSaya meM mataikya kA abhAva haiN| vibhinna vidvAnoM ne isa ke utthAna ke saMdarbha meM apane-apane dRSTikoNa prastuta kiye haiM (a) saMskRta se prAkRta kI utpatti :- prAkRta kI prakRti saMskRta hai| prakRtiH sNskRtm| tatra bhavaM AgataM vA prAkatam / arthAt prAkRta bhASA kI prakRti saMskRta hai| ataH saMskRta se janya bhASA prAkRta hai| prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM isa tathya kI puSTi karane vAlI aneka vyAkhyAeM upasthita haiM jinase saMskRta se prAkRta kA janma honA siddha

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anekAnta 60/1-2 hotA hai| mArkaNDeya racita prAkRta sarvasva meM bhI varNana hai ki - "prakRtiH saMskRtam / tatra bhavaM prAkRtamucyate" Adi aneka granthoM meM aisA varNana milatA hai| 17 39 (ba) chAndasa se prAkRta kI utpatti :- DA. nemIcandra zAstrI jaise vicArakoM kA mata hai ki saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAe~ kisI eka hI srota se vikasita hone se sahodarA hai| 18 pAzcAtya-manISI DA. e.sI. vuhalara 19 bhI saMskRta ko ziSTa samAja kI bhASA aura prAkRta ko janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA mAnate haiM / DA. pizela ne bhI mUla prAkRta ko janatA kI bhASA mAnA hai tathA sAhityika prAkRtoM ko saMskRta ke samAna sugaThita bhASA mAnA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki saMskRta evaM prAkRta donoM sahodarA haiM jinakI utpatti vaidika bhASA yA chAndas se huI hai 120 prAkRta se saMskRta kI utpatti : rudraTa ke kAvyAlaGkAra ke zloka kI vyAkhyA karate hue namisAdhu ne prAkRta ( apabhraMza bhI) ko sakala bhASAoM kA mUla batalAyA gayA hai tathA use saMskRta evaM anya bhASAoM kA janaka batalAyA gayA hai / vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM se saMskAra kiye jAne ke kAraNa hI saMskRta kahalAtI hai| I gauDavahI nAmaka mahAkAvya meM vAkpatirAja ne bhI prAkRta ko mahAn samudra ke samAna mAnA hai aura samasta bhASAoM ke sAtha saMskRta kA janma bhI prAkRta se mAnA hai / 21 isI prakAra rAjazekhara ne bhI prAkRta ko saMskRta kI yoni = utpatti sthAna mAnA hai 22 aura prAkRta ke vikAsa ko isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA hai, ki - 1. prakRtyA svabhAvena siddhaM prAkRtam / 2. prakRtInAM sAdharaNajanAnAmidaM prAkRtam / 3. prAk kRtaM prAkRtam / ina vyutpattiyoM se prAkRta vaidika bhASA kI jananI bhI siddha hotI hai / prAkRta ko hI Adi bhASA mAnate hue ketakara kA mAnanA hai kivaidika bhASA kA nirmANa prAkRta se huA hai| prAkRtoM ke vividha rUpoM meM se eka rUpa vaidika bhASA kA rUpa liyaa| kAlakrama meM vaidika kA

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40 anekAnta 60/1-2 rUpAntaraNa laukika saMskRta meM huA aura deza bhara meM laukika saMskRta kA bhaugolika prasAra hotA gyaa|23 isase milatA-julatA vicAra DA. mAdhava muralIdhara dezapAMDe ne prastuta kiyA hai- "RgvedIya RcAoM kI racanA karane vAle RSi apane dainika vyavahAra meM prAkRta sadRza bhASA kA vyavahAra karate hoNge|" prAkRta kI kucha vizeSatAeM Rgveda ke kula zabdoM meM, dhvaniyoM meM, prakRti-pratyayoM meM aura vAkya racanAoM meM milatI hai|24 __ bhASA nirantara vikAsa karatI jAtI hai yaha satata evaM adRzya prakriyA hai, jo hamezA kriyAzIla rahatI hai dUsarI bhASA kA prabhAva evaM zabda anyAnyoM bhASA ke sAtha saMyukta hote jAte haiM, bhASA TUTatI hai aura phira eka navIna bhASA kA saMskAra hotA hai| yaha prakriyA saralatA se kaThinatA kI ora calatI hai| Rgveda prAcIna hone ke sAtha utkRSTa koTi kA sAhitya bhI hai, jo kisI samaya vizeSa kI utpati nahIM hokara eka nirantara calane vAlI bhASA-vikAsa kI pariNati hai| bhAratIya bhASA vijJAna ke manISI AcArya kizorIdAsa vAjapeyI bhI bhASA vikAsa ke saMdarbha meM likhate haiM ki- jina RSiyoM ne veda maMtroM kI racanA kI, unhoMne usI samaya vaidika bhASA kI bhI racanA kara DAlI thii| vaha bhASA eka sudIrgha vikAsa-paramparA kA pariNAma hai| isa saMdarbha meM AcArya vAjapeyI ke nimnalikhita tarka vicAraNIya haiM vedoM kI bhASA kA prAkRta rUpa kyA thA, yaha jAnane ke lie nirAdhAra kalpanA kI jarUrata nhiiN| vedoM kI jo bhASA hai usase milatI-julatI hI vaha prAkRta bhASA hogI, jise hama bhAratIya mUla bhASA kahate haiN| usa mUla bhASA ko pahalI prAkRta bhASA smjhie| prAkRta bhASA kA matalaba hai- jnbhaassaa| jaba vedoM kI racanA huI, usase pahale hI bhASA kA vaisA pUrNa vikAsa ho cukA hogaa| tabhI to veda jaise sAhitya ko vaha vahana kara skii| bhASA ke isa vikAsa meM kitanA samaya lagA hogaa| phira veda jaisA utkRSTa sAhitya to dekhie| kyA usa mUla bhASA kA yA "pahalI prAkRta' kI pahalI racanA hI veda haiM? sambhava nhiiN|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 41 isase pahale choTA-moTA aura halkA-bhArI na jAne kitanA sAhitya banA hogA, taba vedoM kA nambara AyA hogaa| so, vedoM kI racanA ke samaya taka vaha mUlabhASA pUrI taraha vikasita ho cukI hogI aura deza-bheda yA pradeza-bheda se usake rUpa-bheda bhI ho gaye hoNge| una prAdezika bhedoM meM se jo kucha sAhityika rUpa prApta kara cukA hogA, usI meM vedoM kI racanA huI hogI, parantu anya prAdezika rUpoM ke bhI zabda prayoga grahIta hue hoNge|25 ___ saMskRta evaM prAkRta kA yaha ciMtana bhASA-vijJAna ke lie Aja bhI utanA hI vicAraNIya hai jitanA ki apanI prArambhika avasthA meM thA, parantu isa tarka-vitarka se isa tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ki prAkRta bhI utanI hI prAcIna bhASA hai, jitanI kI chAndas yA vaidika hai| bhASA vijJAna evaM prAkRta bhASA ke vidvAna DA. nemIcandra zAstrI ne prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa krama ko samajhAte hue ise tIna staroM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama bhAga 600 I.pU. se 100 I. taka kA mAnA hai, jisameM prAkRta ke aneka rUpoM kA vikAsa huA hai| ina bhASAoM meM 1. pAlI, 2. paizAcI evaM cUlikA paizAcI, 3. ardhamAgadhI (jaina-Agama kI bhASA) azoka ke zilAlekha evaM azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI bhASA ko prAkRta mAnA gayA hai| dvitIya yuga kA samaya kAla 100 se 600 IsavIM mAnA gayA hai| isase bhAsa evaM kAlidAsa ke nATakoM kI prAkRta tathA 2. kAvya setubandha Adi kI prAkRteM tathA 3. prAkRta vyAkaraNoM dvArA anuzAsita prAkRta tathA paravartI jaina-granthoM kI prAkRteM isa yuga kI pramukha vikasita prAkRteM mAnI gaI haiN| tRtIya yuga meM apabhraMza bhASAoM kA sRjana huA- pAlI evaM apabhraMza ko prAkRta se pRthak bhASA ke rUpa meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai| ina apabhraMzoM ko bhI prAkRta bhASA parivAra ke rUpa meM cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai- mahArASTrI, paizAcI, mAgadhI aura shaursenii| vararuci ne apane prAkRta prakAza meM inhIM cAra prAkRta-prakAroM kA anuzAsana kiyA hai|26

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42 anekAnta 60/1-2 ___ AcArya hemacandra ne cUlikA paizAcI, ArSa (ardha mAgadhI) aura apabhraMza ina tInoM bhedoM ko milAkara 7 prakAra kI prAkRtoM kA anuzAsana kiyA hai| prAkRtasarvasvakAra mArkaNDeya ne prathamataH bhASA ke cAra bheda kie hai aura phira unake avAntara bhedoM ko batalAyA hai| bhASA :- mahArASTrI, zaurasainI, prAcyA, avantI aura maagdhii| vibhASA :- zAkArI, cANDAlI, zAbarI, abhIrikI aura zAkI apabhraMza ke bhedoM kI saMkhyA batalAI gaI haiM vahIM paizAcI, kaikayI, zaurasenI aura pAJcAlI- prAkRta rUpoM ko mAnA hai|28 isI prakAra bharata muni ne mAgadhI, avantijA, prAcyA, zaurasainI, adhamAgadhI, vAlIkA aura (dAkSiNAtya) mahArASTrI sAta prAkRtoM ko ullekha nATyazAstra meM kiyA hai|29 __ Arya bhASA vikAsa meM ina prAkRta bhASAoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| kyoMki ina prAkRta bhASAoM se samasta apabhraMzoM kA janma huA aura yaha apabhraMza bhASAeM hI Adhunika samasta bhAratIya bhASAoM kI jananI mAnI jAtI hai| bhASA vijJAna evaM bhASA zAstra meM DA. kapila deva dvivedI ne Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa ko samajhAte hue likhA hai ki- "Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kA vikAsa madhyakAlIna apabhraMza bhASAoM se huaa| prAcIna pAMca apabhraMzoM kA vikAsa huaa| ina pAMca apabhraMzoM ke sAtha hI brAcaDa evaM khasa do apabhraMzoM ko aura bhI liyA jAtA hai| brAcaDa kA ullekha mArkaNDeya ne kiyA hai jabaki khasa eka pahADI (uttarI) bhAga kI bhASA thI- isa prakAra ina sAta apabhraMzoM se pazcimI hindI, rAjasthAnI evaM gujarAtI tathA mahArASTrI apabhraMza se marAThI, mAgadhI apabhraMza se bihArI baMgAlI uDiyA, asamI, ardhamAgadhI se pUrvI-hindI aura paizAcI-brAcar3a khasa se kramazaH sindhI, paMjAbI evaM pahADI bhASAoM kA vikAsa mAnA jAtA hai|30"

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anekAnta 60/1-2 ___ madhyayuga meM IsA kI dUsarI se chaThI zatAbdI taka prAkRta bhASA kA sAhitya meM kaI rUpoM kA prayoga huaa| vaiyAkaraNoM ne prAkRta bhASA meM bhI kaI niyamoM dvArA ekarUpatA lAne kA prayatna kiyA, kintu prAkRta meM saMskRta sadRza ekarUpatA nahIM A skii| yadyapi sAhitya meM kRtrima prAkRta kA prayoga prArambha ho gayA thaa| isase vaha loka se dUra haTane lagI thI, lekina jina loka pracalita bhASAoM se sAhityika prAkRtoM kA vikAsa huA ve loka bhASAe~ abhI bhI pravAhita ho rahI thiiN| unhoMne naI bhASAoM ko janma diyA, jise apabhraMza kahA gyaa| yaha prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa kI tIsarI avasthA hai| prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM kA kSetra prAyaH eka jaisA thA, jisameM eka vizeSa prakAra kA sAhitya-sRjana huaa| vikAsa kI dRSTi se inameM ghaniSTha sambandha hai| ataH kaI vidvAnoM ne prAkRta saMskRta ko eka mAnA hai| jabaki donoM svataMtra haiN| saMskRta kA prabhAva prAkRta evaM apabhraMza donoM para hai| kintu prAkRta kI bhAMti apabhraMza kA Adarza saMskRta bhASA nahIM hai| apabhraMza jana sAmAnya kI bhASA kA pUrNatayA pratinidhitva karatI hai| ise AbhIrI, bhASA, dezI evaM avahaTTa Adi nAma bhI samaya-samaya para diye gye| ye saba nAma apabhraMza ke vikAsa ko sUcita karate haiN| kahA gayA, jo apabhraMza evaM hindI ko paraspara jor3ane vAlI kar3I hai, yaha Adhunika bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM kI pUrvavartI avasthA hai| apabhraMza kA artha hai- cyuta, bhraSTa, skhalita, vikRta yA azuddha / apabhraMza ko hI prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne prAkRta kA bheda svIkAra kiyA hai| hemacandra AcArya ne isakI pramukha vizeSatA batalAkara ise zaurasainIvat kahA hai| isakA sAhitya ke rUpa meM prayoga pAMcavI zatAbdI ke pUrva hone lagA thaa| prAkRta candrikA meM isake dezAdi, bhASAdi 27 bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| jisameM vAcaDa, lATI, vaidarbhI, upanAgara, nAgara, bArbara, avanti, pAMcAlI, TAkka, mAlavI, kaiyasI, goDI, kontalI, oDI,

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anekAnta 60/1-2 pAzcAtyA, pANDayA, saihalI, kAliGgI, prAcyA, karNATI, kAJcI, drAvir3I, gorjarI, amIrI, madhyadezIyA evaM vaitAlikI hai / ina 27 bhedoM meM se vidvAnoM ne aura tIna bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA, jisameM nAgara, upanAgara aura brAcaD hai / anekoM vidvAna apabhraMza ko eka svatantra bhASA mAnate hai aura apabhraMza ko prAkRta evaM Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM kA vikAsa mAnate haiM / pataJjali ne apane mahAkAvya meM saMskRta se bhinna sabhI asiddha gAvI, goNI, gotA Adi prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ke zabdoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se apabhraMza kahA hai| vastutaH prAkRta kA antima caraNa apabhraMza mAnA jAtA hai 44 bhAratIya paramparA ke kozakAroM ne apabhraMza kA artha evaM utpatti ke bAre meM likhA ki yaha zabda bhraMz dhAtu meM apa upasarga ke yoga se banA hai / yaha donoM zabda apa - upasarga aura bhraMza dhAtu, donoM kA prayoga adhaH patana, giranA, vikRta honA Adi ke artho meM prayukta hotA hai / saMskRta ke prAcInatama granthoM meM yaha zabda apabhraMza evaM apabhraSTa ke nAma se milate haiM / isI prakAra prAkRta evaM apabhraMza granthoM meM avahaMsa avansa, avahaTTa, avahattha, avahara Adi nAmoM se isakA ullekha milatA hai | 32 DA. nAmavara siMha apabhraMza ko paribhASita karate hue likhate haiM kibhASA ke sAmAnya mApadaNDoM se jo zabda rUpa bhraSTa ho "cUka jAyeM" vaha apabhraMza hai| yaha Avazyaka hai ki bhASA kA eka sAmAnya mApadaNDa boliyoM ke aneka vikRta zabda rUpoM se sthira hotA hai / kintu usake sAtha yaha bhI nizcita hai ki loka vyavahAra meM usa sAmAnya mAna ke vikAra hote rahate haiM / saMbhava hai pratimAna para vizvAsa rakhane vAle vidvAnoM ne aise vikAroM ko apabhraMza kahane kI paripATI banA dI ho| 3 kucha zatAbdiyoM taka prAkRta meM vibhinna prakAra kA sAhitya sRjana hotA rahA- yaha eka bhASA-vaijJAnika satya hai ki loka bhASA hamezA badalatI calatI hai / aura jo badalatI calatI hai vahI loka bhASA hotI

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anekAnta 60/1-2 hai| prAkRta ke bAda dhIre-dhIre eka naI bhASA apabhraMza kA janma loka-bhASA ke rUpa meM huA aura IsA kI pAMcavI-chaThI zatAbdI meM vaha apabhraMza bhASA sAhityika abhivyakti ke lie sazakta mAdhyama bana gii| paM. candradhara zarmA 'gulerI' ne apabhraMza kA artha nIce bikharanA (loka meM vikasita honA) batAyA hai aura kahA hai ki- apabhraMza evaM dezI bhASA aura kucha nahIM bAMdha se bacA huA vaha pAnI hai, jo nadI mArga para to calA AyA hai parantu bAMdha taka nahIM paha~cA hai| unakA Azaya hai ki saMskRta zabda eka hai to vyavahAra ke pravAha meM pAnI kI taraha sarakane vAle apabhraMza zabda aneka haiN|34 jo apabhraMza zabda IsA se do zatAbdI pUrva apagamanIya prayoga ke lie prayukta hotA thA, vahI IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI taka Ate-Ate eka sAhityika bhASA saMjJA bana gyaa| yaha bhASA kI nirantara vikAsazIla pravRti kI pariNati hai, jo Aja bhI eka adRzya rUpa meM kramika vikAsa kI ora bar3ha rahI hai| sandarbha : 1. aNIyastvAcya zabdena saMjJAkaraNaM vyavahArArtha loke / - nirukta 1/1 2. bhAratIya bhASA-vijJAna - 8 AcArya kizorI dAsa vAjapeyI, pRSTha. 6 3. An Interoduction to campratire philology - Page - 4 4. Speeh and lunguage, Page - 1 5. bhASA rahasya : zyAmasundara kRta anuvAda pRSTha. saM. 7 6. 1. tasmAdyajJAtsarvahutaH 2. tasmAdyajustamAdajAyata (ka) Rgveda 10.90.9, (kha) Rgveda 8.100.11 7. zabdakalpadrupa - khaNDa-3 8. nyAyakoza-pR. sa. 627 9. sarvadarzanasaMgraha pR. saM. 164 10. saMskRta hindI zabdakoza-ApTekRta 11. bhASA vijJAna DA. karNasiMha pR. saM. 8

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46 anekAnta 60/1-2 12. aSTAdhyAyI 1.3.48 (pANinI) 13. Element of science of language by taraparwala Page - 21 14. rAjasthanI sabada kosa rI bhUmikA-pR.6 15. rAjamala vorA, prAkRta bhASA nibandha se 16. siddahemazabdAnuzAsana 8.1.1 17. siddahemazabdAnuzAsana 1.1 prAkRta sNskRtm| tatra bhava tata Agatama vA prAkRta 18. prAkRta bhASA sAhitya kA itihAsa pRSTha saMkhyA 19 19 prAkRta dIpikA kI bhUmikA vahI 8 20. prAkRta dIpikA kI bhUmikA (8) 21. gohavAhI-93 sayalAo imaM vAyA visaMti etto ya NetoM ya aitivaayaao| eti samuddha ciya aiti sAmarAje cciya jlaaii| 22. syAdyoni : kila saMskRtasya sudazAM jihasu vanmodate-bAlarAmAyaNa 48 23. rAjamala borAH- prAkRta bhASA nibandha se 24. rAjamala borAH- prAkRta bhASA nibandha se 25. vahI 26. prAkRta dIpikA kI bhUmikA (8) 27. prAkRta bhASA sAhitya kA itihAsa pR.sa. 19 prAkRta dIpikAH kI bhUmikA 28 prAkRta sarvasva 1.1 (mArkaNDeya) 29 mAgadhyavanti prAcyA zaurasenyarddha maagdhii| bAlIka dAkSiNAtyA ca saptabhASA prakIrtitAH / / nATyazastra 17 48 30. bhASA-vijJAna eva bhASA zAstre DA. kapila deva zAstrI - pR.saM. 475 31 prAkRta apabhraMza evaM anya bhAratIya bhASAeM pR.saM. 5 32. apabhraMza bhASA aura vyAkaraNa pR.sa. 4 33. hindI ke vikAsa meM apabhraMza kA yoga pR.sa. 20 34 purAnI hindI-dvitIya khaNDa-pR.sa. 243, 44 variSTha zodha adhyetA prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU~ (rAja.)

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cA~dakher3I kA vicitra "jaina-mandira" - lalita zarmA auraMgajeba kA nAma Ate hI vyakti ke mAnasa paTala para eka aise zAsaka kI tasvIra ubhara AtI hai jisane bhArata ke kaI devAlayoM ko krUratA se dhvaMsa krvaayaa| lekina ise Azcarya kaheM yA kucha aura ki rAjasthAna meM eka sthAna aisA bhI hai jahA~ mUrti bhaMjaka auraMgajeba ke samaya meM eka pUre hI mandira kA nirmANa huA aura vaha sthAna haidakSiNa-pUrvI rAjasthAna meM koTA jaMkzana (koTA) se 85 ki.mI. dakSiNa meM sthita jhAlAvAr3a jile ke khAnapura kasbe ke nikaTa cA~dakher3I meN| cA~dakher3I nAmaka yaha sthala va yahAM kA yaha jaina mandira mukhyAlaya jhAlavAr3a se 35 ki.mI. dUra pUrva meM basa mArga se sIdhA jur3A huA hai| jo rUpalI nadI ke kinAre sthita hai| isa mandira ke mUla garbhagRha meM eka vizAla tala-prakoSTha hai jisameM bhagavAna AdinAtha (RSabhadeva) kI lAla pASANa kI padmAsanAvasthA kI pratimA pratiSThita hai| yaha pratimA itanI adhika manojJa hai- mAno maeNha bolatI hai| zravaNabelagolA ke bAhubalI kI pratimA ke uparAnta bhArata kI yaha dUsarI manojJa pratimA hai| daraasala yaha mukhya pratimA isa kSetra se 6 mIla dUra bArahA pATI parvatamAlA ke eka hisse meM barasoM se dabI huI thii| sAMgoda nivAsI kizanadAsa mar3iyA bagheravAla (tatkAlIna dIvAna koTA rAjya) ko eka rAta svapna meM bArahApATI se pratimA nikAlane kA saMketa milaa| tadanurUpa pratimA bailagAr3I meM rakhakara sAMgoda lAI jA rahI thI ki mArga meM rUpalI nadI para hAtha-mu~ha dhone ke liye gAr3I rukii| kucha samaya bAda baila jotakara gAr3I calAne kA upakrama kiyA gayA to gAr3I eka iMca bhI na saraka kara vahIM sthira ho gii| gAr3I ko khIMcane ke liye kaI bailoM kA bala prayoga kiyA gayA parantu vaha

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anekAnta 60/1-2 niSphala hI rahA / ataH nadI ke pazcimI bhU-bhAga para ukta mandira kA nirmANa karavAyA gyaa| usa samaya bAdazAha auraMgajeba ne apane adhikRta sAmrAjya meM mandira banavAne kI sakhta manAhI karavA rakhI thI / usane saiMkar3oM devAlayoM ko dhvasta karavA diyA thA aura jina logoM ne naye mandira banavAne ke prayAsa kiye, una para atyAcAra kiye jAte the taba cA~dakher3I meM mandira banAne kI khabara auraMgajeba jaise bAdazAha se kaise chipI raha sakatI thI? parantu usa samaya vaha bhArata ke dakSiNI pradeza ke yuddhoM meM ulajhA huA thA aura rAjapUtoM ke sAtha usakI kucha varSoM pUrva 1 lar3AI huI thii| isake alAvA usI samaya koTA ke mahArAva kizora siMha hAr3A tana-mana se auraMgajeba ke sAtha yuddha meM sahayogI the| isI kAraNa se usane cAMdakher3I ke nirmANAdhIna mandira kI ora dhyAna nahIM diyA / ThIka aise samaya meM hAr3autI meM mandira nirmANa kA kAma koTA ke zAsakoM ke hetu mugala darabAra meM pratiSThA kA paricAyaka hai| ukta jaina mandira vAlA kSetra koTA rAjya ke AdhIna thaa| isase pUrva koTA ke hAr3A rAjapUta zAsakoM ne akabara, jahAMgIra zAhajahaoN va auraMgajeba jaise zAsakoM ke lie apanI jAna jokhima meM DAlakara unake pakSa meM yuddha kiye the isa kAraNa mugala bAdazAha koTA ke hAr3A zAsakoM se kAphI prabhAvita the aura unheM mahatvapUrNa pada pradAna kiye the| lekina phira bhI ajamera kA sUbedAra bAra-bAra apane ahadiyoM ko koTA rAjya meM bhejakara tAkIda kiyA karate thA ki- "mandira banavAnA baMda kiyA jaaye|" isa samaya cUMki auraMgajeba sudUra dakSiNa meM thA aura ajamera ke sUbedAra ko yena-kena prakAreNa santuSTa rakhanA asaMbhava thA phira bhI kizanadAsa mar3iyA ko raha-raha kara yaha bhaya thA ki kisI dina yaha mandira na tur3avA de / isaliye unhoMne tarakIba se isa mandira ko vicitra tarIke se masjidA- kAra rUpa meM nirmita karavAyA arthAt mUla mandira jamIna ke bhU-garbha meM hI banavAyA / kSetra ke dvAra se praveza karane para eka kilenumA ahAtA jisakI bAharI banAvaTa masjidAkAra hai, mUlataH yaha usa samaya muslima AkramaNakAriyoM se bacAva kA prayAsa thI, jisase ve ise masjida samajha 48

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anekAnta 60/1-2 49 kara na tor3a skeN| ahAte ke madhya samavazaraNa mahAvIra svAmI ke 'kaivalya-jJAna' kI prApti ke svarUpa kA mandira hai| isameM AdhyAtmikatA ke sAtha pratimA kalA kA bhI sundara aura anupameya saMgama hai| isakI pratiSThA AcArya dezabhUSaNa jI mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM sampanna huI thii| isa mandira meM 8 phITa U~cA aura Der3ha phITa kA saMgamaramara kA sundara mAna stambha hai jisake zIrSa para bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tapasyA bhAva kI cartumukhI pratimA hai| isake nIce mahAvIra kI mAtA ke solaha svapnoM kA anupama svapna kathA saMsAra nirmita hai| __ isa mandira ke vaibhava se abhibhUta ho jaba vigata 7 sitambara 1983 ko rAjasthAna ke tatkAlIna rAjyapAla o.pI. meharA yahA~ Aye to unhoMne isa mandira ke bAre meM yaha likhA ki- "hamArI icchA hotI hai ki isa pAvana sthala para hama bAra-bAra darzana hetu Ate rheN|"- aisI manojJa pratimA jisameM bhakti aura zAMti kI sarasa dhArA nirantara pravAhita hotI hai. unake darzana saubhAgya se hI prApta hote haiM aura jinheM hote haiM unakA jIvana bhI dhanya ho jAtA hai| samavazaraNa ke bAda ke ahAte meM yAtriyoM ko Thaharane ke darjanoM suvidhA yukta havAdAra kakSa bane hue haiN| isI ahAte ke madhya yaha vicitra jaina mandira banA huA hai| isake cAroM konoM para cAra sundara chatriyAM banI huI hai| mandira ke mukhya dvAra para eka caukhuTA va 10 phITa U~cA kIrtistambha hai isameM cAroM ora digaMbara tIrthakaroM kI sundara mUrtiyA~ banI huI haiN| madhya meM eka U~cA abhilekha hai|' isameM saMvat 1746 kI mAgha zuklA ko yahA~ paMcakalyANaka karAne kA ullekha hai| eka lekha meM Amera gAdI ke bhaTTAraka svAmI jagat kIrti kA pUrA lekha utkIrNa hai| dvitIya lekha bhaTTAraka devendrakIrti kA hai| mukhya dvAra ke bAda mandira kA aMtaHbhAga AtA hai| jo sacamuca meM mandira kA mUla-bhAga pratIta hotA hai| parantu aisA nahIM hai aura yaha bhUla-bhulaiyA hI isa mandira kI vicitra nirmANa zailI hai| mUlataH isa bhAga meM paMca-vediyAM evaM eka gandhakuTI banI huI hai| vediyoM meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~

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anekAnta 60/1-2 sthApita haiN| mUla gaMdhakuTI meM supArzvanAtha svAmI kI padmAsana pratimA hai| ye sabhI eka caukora barAmade meM sthApita hai| isI barAmade meM tIna vediyA~ garbha gRha meM haiM isameM prathama vedI meM 3 pASANa pratimAe~, dvitIya meM bAhubalI kI 5 phITa kI khaDgAsana pratimA hai| jo kAyotsarga mudrA meM haiN| tIsarI aura antima vedI meM ATha jaina-pratimAe~ hai| isI garbhagRha ke dA~yI ora eka gupta mArga banA huA hai jo mukhya garbhagRha ko jAtA hai ise 'tala-prakoSTha' kahA jAtA hai| yaha prakoSTha Upara se 25 phITa nIce bhU-garbha meM hai| isa garbhagRha meM utarane para baoNyI ora kI dIvAra meM caturmukhI cakrezvarI devI kI sundara pratimA hai, jabaki sAmane kI dIvAra para caturbhujI aMbikA kI pratimA hai| garbha gRha ke bA~yI ora eka anya jaina khaDgAsana pratimA hai| garbha-gRha ke bA~yI ora ke nikaTa eka phalaka meM 55 jaina pratimAe~ donoM ora dhyAnAsanoM meM pratiSThita haiN| isI ke madhya mUla rUpa tIrthakara mahAvIra svAmI kI atyanta kalApUrNa evam manojJa-pratimA pratiSThita hai| mukhya garbhagRha meM eka vizAla vedI para mUla nAyaka bhagavAna AdinAtha (RSabhadeva) kI lAla pASANa kI padmAsanAvasthA tathA padamAMjali mudrA kI pratimA pratiSThita hai| isI anupama pratimA ke adhakhule netroM evaM dhanuSAkAra bhauhoM kA aMkana atyanta mana-mohaka hai| pratimA ke vakSa para 'zrIvatsa' hai evaM hAtha-pairoM meM padma bane hue haiN| isake dakSiNa pAda para ekalekha bhI utkIrNa hai| jisa para vikrama saMvat 1746 varSe mAgha sudI 6 somavAra ko mUlasaMgha bhaTTAraka svAmI jagatakIrti dvArA (khIMcIvAr3A meM) cA~dakher3I ke netRtva meM mahArAva kizora siMha ke rAjya meM bagheravAla vaMzI bhUpati saMghavI kizanadAsa bagheravAla dvArA bimba pratiSThA karAI jAnA aMkita hai| yaha pratimA 6.25 phITa U~cI evaM 5 phITa caur3I hai| isake darzana karate hI mana meM apUrva vItarAgatA aura bhakti zAnti ke bhAva utpanna hote haiN| pratimA kA nirmANa kAla aMkita nahIM hai| mandira ke vAma sthala para eka aMkana lekha va pratimA para saMvat 512 aMkita hai,

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anekAnta 60/1-2 parantu usakA mUla AdhAra abhI taka jJAta nahIM ho pAyA hai| hAlAMki yaha kSetra atizayakSetra ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| jhAlarApATana kI prAcIna aura prakhyAta pharma binodI rAma-bAla canda ke vaMzaja digambara jaina ratna udyogapati zrI surendra kumAra seThI kA mAnanA hai ki cAMdakher3I ko 18 vIM sadI meM deza bhara meM vahI sthAna prApta thA jo prAcIna kAla meM ayodhyA, mathurA zrAvastI aura zatrujaya jaise pavitra sthAnoM ko thaa| sArataH cAMdakher3I ke isa bhavya aura auraMgajeba kAlIna vicitra jaina mandira meM jaina dharma ke sAre Ayojana bar3I hI dhUmadhAma se manAye jAte haiN| deza ke sudUra rAjyoM se jaina dharma ke saikar3oM parivAra evaM aba paryaTaka bhI yahA~ Ane lage hai| ve isa mandira kI vicitra nirmANa zailI aura sundara pratimA ke darzana kara apanI dhArmika yAtrA aura paryaTana pUrNa karate hai| isa mandira meM karIba 546 bimba pratiSThita hai| vartamAna meM mandira meM aneka prakAra ke navIna kArya cala rahe haiM jinase yaha mandira aura bhI sundara ho gayA hai| jaikI sTUDiyo, 13-maMgalapurA sTrITa, jhAlAvAr3a (raji.) 326001 pustakIya evaM carcA sandarbha1. zrI AdinAtha digaMbara atizayakSetra cAMdakher3I smArikA 1987, pRSTha-2 2. bhArata ke digaMbara jaina tIrtha, cauthA bhAga, balabhadra jaina-1978, pRSTha-31 3. bagheravAla jAti kA itihAsa DA. vidyAdhara joharApurakara-2001 pRSTha-77 (zrI nikhileza seThI- vinoda bhavana jhAlarApATana se prApta tadartha AbhAra) 4. jaina saMskRti koSa-prathama bhAga (enasAIklopir3iyA) bhAgacada jaina, pRSTha-521 5. koTA rAjya kA itihAsa-prathama bhAga- DA. ema.ela. zarmA, pRSTha-220 6. mandira kI vijiTara buka-1988 I. 7. mandira meM lagA abhilekha

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52 anekAnta 60/1-2 8. nikhileza seThI se prApta eka durlabha pustaka evaM koTA rAjya pariziSTa saMkhyA-11 pUrvottaka 9. pratimA para aMkita lekha va mandira ke prathama bhAga kI dAMyI paTTikA para lagA lekha 10. vinoda bhavana jhAlarA pATana ke udyogapati vidvAna zrI surendra kumAra jI seThI se lI gii| jaina-dharma viSayaka eka gambhIra carcA ke AdhAra para 11. pUrvottaka varNita mandira smArikA-1987, pRSTha-3 Adarza gRhastha nyAyopAttadhano yajanguNagurUn sadgIstrivarga bhaja nnanyonyAnuguNaM tadarhagRhiNIsthAnAlayo hiimyH| yuktAvihAra AryasamitiH prAjJaH kRtajJo vazI, zRNvan dharma vidhiM dayAluraghabhIH sAgAradharma caret / / - sAgAradharmAmRta, 1/ll nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAne vAlA, guNoM meM zreSTha logoM kA sammAna karane vAlA, satyavaktA, dharma-artha-kAma kA virodha rahita sevana karane vAlA, tInoM puruSArthoM ke yogya strI, grAma evaM ghara se yukta, lajjAlu, zAstrokta AhAra-vihAra vAlA, AryajanoM kI saMgati karane vAlA, buddhimAna, kRtajJa, jitendriya, dharma vidhi kA zrotA dayAlu evaM pApabhIrU vyakti ko gRhastha dharma kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie arthAt vahI zrAvaka dharma ko dhAraNa karane yogya hai|

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candragupta maurya va unakI kRti sudarzana jhIla - pratiSThAcArya saMdIpa kumAra jaina sudarzana jhIla pazcima bhArata ke saurASTra deza ke girinagara sthita giranAra parvata kI prAntIya nadiyoM para bAMdha bAMdhakara candragupta maurya dvArA banavAI gaI thii| isa jhIla ke sandarbha meM samaya-samaya para aneka vidvAnoM ne likhA hai kintu kahIM para bhI pUrNa jAnakArI na milane se isa jhIla kA itihAsa adhUrA jAna par3atA hai| isa lekha ke mAdhyama se isa jhIla va jhIla ke nirmAtA kI vistRta jAnakArI dene kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| AzA hai pAThakagaNa isase lAbhAnvita hoNge| isake lie sarvaprathama maurya vaMzI samrATa candragupta ke itihAsa para eka dRSTi DAlanI ati Avazyaka kaliMgajina (Adya tIrthakara vRSabhadeva) mUrti pUjaka evaM jaina dharmopAsaka naMda vaMza ke aMtima nareza dhanananda ko parAjita kara candragupta maurya ne pATalIputra (vartamAna paTanA) ke rAja siMhAsana ko eka dhArmika aura zaktizAlI samrATa ke rUpa meM suzobhita kiyA va magadha meM maurya vaMza ke zAsana kI sthApanA kii| kauTilya arthazAstra, kathAsaritsAgara tathA bauddha sAhitya ke anusAra Apa eka kSatriya rAjA the| viSNupurANa evaM mudrArAkSasa ke anusAra use nandarAjA kI zUdrA dAsI murA yA dharmaghAtI jAti kI patnI se utpanna kahA gayA hai| itihAsakAra bI.pI. sinhA kI mAnyatA hai ki magadha usa kAla meM Aryetara samAja kA durga thA tathA AryagaNa usa kSetra ke nivAsiyoM ko vrAtya kahate the| aba kyoMki candragupta vistRta magadha kSetra kA sthAnIya nAyaka thA, ataH vaha upekSita rhaa| pAzcAtya vidvAn rAIsa DeviDsa ke

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54 anekAnta 60/1-2 anusAra cU~ki candragupta jaina dharmAnuyAyI ho gayA thA isI kAraNa jainetaroM dvArA vaha agalI dasa sahasrAbdiyoM taka itihAsa meM nitAnta upekSaNIya rhaa| itihAsakAra TAmasa isa samrATa ko jaina samAja kA mahApuruSa mAnate haiN| suprasiddha vidvAna raipsanane isa samrATa ko itihAsa kA laMgara (The Sheet anchor of Indian chronology) kahA hai| yUnAnI dUta maigisthinIja bhI yahI likhate haiM ki candragupta ne brAhmaNoM ke siddhAMta ke virodha meM zramaNoM (jainoM) ke upadeza ko svIkAra kiyA thaa|' yUnAnI grIka itihAsakAroM ne ise saiNDrokoTTasa mAnA hai jisakI puSTi sara viliyama jonsa bhI karate haiN|' uparokta aneka vidvAnoM va purANakAroM ke adhyayana se patA calatA hai ki maurya samrATa candragupta bhAratIya itihAsa kA advitIya amiTa aura avismaraNIya prakAza stambha hai| aise pratibhAzAlI udAra aura saumyadRSTi samrATa ne hArakara bhAgate hue nanda nareza rAjA dhanananda kI putrI suprabhA ke Agraha para rAjakumArI suprabhA ke sAtha vivAha kara use magadha rAjya kI samrAjJI bnaayaa| rAjya ArohaNa ke pazcAt candragupta ne bhAratIya pazcimI sImA ko yUnAnI paratantratA se mukta karAkara apanI zakti aura samRddhi ko uttarottara vRddhiMgata kiyaa| vizAla vAhinI ke bala para usane sampUrNa AryAvarta (uttarI bhArata) para apanI vijaya patAkA phhraaii| mAlavA gujarAta aura saurASTra deza para vijaya prApta kara usane narmadA taka sAmrAjya kA vistAra kiyaa| yUnAnI zAsaka sikandara ke pazcAt usakA senApati silyUkasa madhya eziyA ke prAntoM kA zAsaka banA aura vaha bhI sikandara ke samAna bhArata vijaya karane AyA parantu durbhAgyavaza use samrATa candragupta se apamAnajanaka hAra kara mu~ha kI khAnI pdd'ii| candragupta ne usake prayAsoM ko viphala kara diyaa| vivaza hokara silyUkasa ko sandhi karanI par3I tathA paMjAba, siMdha aphagAnistAna, siMdhU nadI ke pazcima meM eriyAnA (herAta, AphagAnistAna kA prAntIya nagara)", perApenIsar3AI eriyA (kAbula ghATI), (prAcIna kuMbhA athavA kAbula nadI

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anekAnta 60/1-2 ke kinAre basA nagara, jo Adhunika aphagAnistAna kI rAjadhAnI hai|)12 [arAkosiyA (kandahAra (aphagAnistAna kA dUsarA bar3A nagara, jo eka mahatvapUrNa maMDI bhI hai)]13 balUcistAna (bhAratIya upamahAdvIpa ke pazcima meM kirathara parvata zrRMkhalA ke usa pAra sthita)4 AdisthAna samrATa ko samarpaNa kara die||5 samrATa ke isa bala ko dekhakara silyUkasa ne apanI putrI helena kA vivAha bhI candragupta ke sAtha kara diyA tathA candragupta ne sirpha 500 hAthI senApati silyUkasa ko upahAra svarUpa bheMTa die| silyUkasa kA darpa cUra kara uttarapazcima meM hindUkuza parvata taka apane sAmrAjya kA vistAra kiyaa| samasta uttarIya bhArata ko eka samudra se dUsare samudra se milAkara usa para eka chatra sAmrAjya sthApita kara liyaa| inhIM upalabdhiyoM ke kAraNa candragupta kI gaNanA bhAratIya itihAsa ke mahAna aura sarvAdhika saphala samrAToM meM hotI haiN| yuddha vijaya ke lagabhaga 2 varSoM ke uparAMta silyUkasa niketara ne yUnAnI rAjadUta megasthanIja ko pATalI putra darabAra meM bhejA thaa| usane apanI iMDikA nAmaka pustaka meM pATalI putra nagara ke varNana ke sAtha-sAtha usa samaya ke rIti-rivAjoM kA varNana kiyA thaa| usake anusAra yaha nagara sona aura gaMgA nadI ke saMgama para (Adhunika dInApura ke nikaTa) basA thA tathA isakA mahala aizvarya aura vaibhava meM sUsA aura ikabatAnA ke mahaloM ko bhI mAta karAtA thaa| isa nagara ke cAroM tarapha eka kATha kI dIvAra banI thI, jisameM 64 phATaka tathA 570 barjiyA~ thii| isa dIvAra ke cAroM tarapha gaharI khAI thI, jisameM sona nadI kA jala bharA rahatA thaa| maurya samrATa ke zAsanakAla meM pATalI putra ko bhAratIya sAmrAjya kA kendrasthAna prApta hone kA saubhAgya prApta huA aura yaha bahuta samaya taka sthita bhI rhaa|32 tIrthaMkara vRSabhadeva se bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paraMparA ke sUtradhAra paMcama aMtima zrutakevalI zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ke ziSya jaina matAvalaMbI samrATa

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56 anekAnta 60/1-2 maurya ne apane zAsana kA siddhAnta prajAjana kA kalyANa evaM nAgarika suvidhAoM ko upalabdha karAne kA rakhA thaa| bha. RSabhadeva kI SaTukriyA meM pradhAna karma kRSi kArya ko bar3hAvA dene ke lie aneka prayatna kie the| jinameM dUrastha prAMtoM meM khetI ke lie siMcAI ke sAdhana upalabdha karAe gae the| rAjya meM siMcAI Adi ke sarva sulabha sAdhanoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| kamalApati tripAThI kA kathana hai ki mauryakAla meM siMcAI ke lie cAra prakAra ke sAdhanoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA- hAthoM dvArA siMcAI karanA, kaMdhoM dvArA pAnI le jAkara siMcAI karanA, srota se yaMtroM dvArA siMcAI karanA tathA nadI sarovara tAlAba aura kUpoM dvArA siMcAI krnaa|23 tripAThIjI Age kahate haiM ki maurya samrATa ke kAla meM pazcimIya prAnta ke zAsaka puSyagupta ne girinagara kI pahAr3I kI eka nadI para bAMdha banavAyA thaa| jisake kAraNa vaha jhIla rUpa meM parivartita ho gaI aura usakA nAma sudarzana jhIla rakhA gyaa|24 bhAratIya itihAsa koSa ke anusAra candragupta maurya ne saurASTra meM puSyagupta nAmaka eka vaizya ko apanA rASTrIya pratinidhi niyukta kiyA thA, jisane vahA~ kI eka nadI para bAMdha banAkara prasiddha sudarzana jhIla kA nirmANa kraayaa| je.eca. dabe ke anusAra candragupta isa jhIla kA nirmANa kisI ajJAta rAjA ne karAyA thA, jo aparakoTa se azvatthAmA giri taka svarNa siktA aura palAsinI nadI ko gheratI huI 268 ekar3a bhUmi meM banI thii| From the edicts of Ashoka it appears that this place and the town of Junagarh were famous during Maurgan times. On this very stone Containing edicts of Ashoka there is the inscriptiopn of the 2nd century A.D. of Kshatrapa Rudradaman. It records the repairing of the sudarshan talao, which was originally built by some unknown king, repaired by Ashoka and subsequently further repaired by Rudradaman and Skanda Gupta. The Gupta

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anekAnta 60/1-2 57 Emperor through his victory, Chakra Patila, again repaired this talao in A.D.455-56. Scholars believe that this sudarshana lake started from the Aswatthama hill, went up to the walls of uperkot, and was bounded by river Suvarna Rekha or Sonarekh and river Palasini. The Area of this lake was considered to be 268 acres. candragupta ke rAjya meM kRtrima naharoM kA nirmANa karake kRSi kArya meM sahAyatA paha~cAI jAtI thii| nadiyoM para bAMdha bAMdhe jAte the| sarovaroM kUpoM ke nirmANa ke sAtha-sAtha unakI marammata bhI karavAI jAtI thii| varSA ke jalako ekatrita karane ke lie nadiyoM ke kinAre jhIleM banavAI jAtI thI, kyoMki jala hI khetI bAr3I kA AdhAra thaa| isalie isa bAta kA pUrA prabandha kiyA jAtA thA ki pratyeka munaSya ko AvazyakatAnusAra paryApta jala bhI upalabdha ho sake aura jala kI adhikatA se rAjya meM khetI va vyApAra kI hAni bhI na ho ske| isI bhAvanA se prerita hokara maurya samrATa ne I.pU. 372 meM ujjayinI ko rAjadhAnI banAkara dakSiNa dezoM ko digvijaya karane ke lie prayANa kiyA aura saurASTra nagara meM praveza kiyaa| prathamataH giranAra parvata para virAjita bhagavAna nemi jina kI vandanA kI pazcAt parvatarAja para nirgrantha muniyoM ke nivAsa ke lie vasatikA (guphA) kA nirmANa karAyA, jo candraguphA ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| ___ tathA parvatarAja kI talahaTI meM azvatthAmA giri se aparakoTa taka apane rAjyapAla "puSyagupta' vaizya kI dekha-rekha meM Asa-pAsa ke kSetroM meM siMcAI karane hetu parvatIya nadI suvarNarekhA yA sonarekhA (svarNasitkA) aura palAsinI nadI para bAMdha bAMdhakara 268 ekar3a bhUmi meM "sudarzana" nAmaka vizAla jhIla kA nirmANa kraayaa| isa jhIla kA nAma sudarzana rakhane kA eka dhArmika mantavya hai|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 pratyeka tIrthakara ke kAla meM dasa dasa aMtaHkRta (upasarga) kevalI hote haiM / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla ke dasa aMtaHkRta kevaliyoM meM se pA~caveM aMtaHkRta kevalI kA nAma 'sudarzana' thA / sudarzana pUrva bhava meM seThajI ke yahAeN gopa nAmaka gvAlA the / ye eka samaya gaMgA nadI meM phaMsa gae aura mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa karate-karate prANa nikala ge| usa maMtra ke prabhAva se usI seThajI ke ghara meM putra utpanna hue| apane jIvana meM mitra - patnI, rAjapatnI (rAnI) vezyA Adi anekoM striyoM kI kudRSTi se bacate hue upasarga sahate rahe aura mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se bacate rahe / anta meM saMsAra zarIra bhogoM se virakta hokara Atma kalyANa karAne vAlI digambarI dIkSA grahaNa kara zmazAna meM dhyAnArUr3ha ho ge| vahA~ bhI vyaMtarI ke upasarga ko sahanA pdd'aa| upasarga vijayI munirAja ne ghAtiyA karmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna ko prApta kiyA tathA vyaMtarI ne bhI upadeza grahaNakara samyaktva bhAva dhAraNa kiyaa| apanI Ayu ko pUrNa kara upasarga-vijayI kevalI bhagavAna sudarzana ne mukti - ramA kA varaNa kiyaa| 27 una kevalI bhagavAna sudarzana kI nidhIdhikA (caraNakSatrI) magadhAdhipati samrATa maurya kI rAjadhAnI paTanA ke gulajAra bAga meM banI huI thI / samrATa maurya saMsArI baira bhAva ko bhulAkara mokSapada meM sthita karAne vAle mahAmaMtra ke ArAdhaka the aura sudarzana kevalI ke ujjvala cAritra, upasarga aura mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se bhI atyaMta prabhAvita the| saMbhavataH unhIM kI smRti svarUpa kevalI sudarzana ke nAma para svarNasiktA aura palAsinI nadI para bAMdha bAMdhakara banane vAlI jhIla kA nAma "sudarzana jhIla " rakhA gayA jo samrAT ke pUrva se pazcima taka ke eka sUtra zAsana kA pratIka thI / I 58 samrAT ne aneka sthaloM para dharmAyatanoM kA nirmANa karAkara saurASTra mArga se hote hue mahArASTra meM praveza kiyA tathA mahArASTra koMkaNa, karnATaka, tamiladeza paryanta samasta dakSiNa bhArata para apanA Adhipatya sthApita kiyaa| lagabhaga 24 varSoM taka zAsana karane ke uparAMta apane guru paMcama aMtima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI se bAraha varSa kA akAla jAnakara saMsAra zarIra bhoga se vairAgya ho gayA / apane putra bindusAgara ko

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anekAnta 60/1-2 rAjya dekara ve digambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara muni bana ge| apane guru ke sAtha dakSiNa dizA kI ora prayANa kiyA vahAM kaTavapra yA kumArI parvata para apane guru kA saMnyAsapUrvaka samAdhimaraNa kraayaa| 12 varSa ke akAla ke pazcAt deza-dezAntara bhramaNa karake aMta meM jisa sthAna para bhadrabAhu svAmI ne samAdhimaraNa pUrvaka nazvara deha kA tyAga kiyA thA usa sthAna para pahu~ca ge| mAnyatA hai ki dakSiNa prAMta ke jisa kaTavapra yA kumArI parvata para candragupta muni ne tapasyA kI thI va sallekhanA pUrvaka zarIra kA tyAga kiyA thA isa ghaTanA kI smRti meM vaha parvata "candragiri" parvata khlaayaa|28 samrAT kI mRtyu ke uparAMta unake pautra azoka ke zAsanakAla meM svayaM azoka ne bhI apane pazcimI prAntIya yavana zAsaka tuSAspha se isa sudarzana jhIla se nahareM nikalavAI thiiN|29 samrATa azoka ke pazcAt I. san 150 meM rudradAmana ne isa jhIla kA bAMdha TUTa jAne para usakA punarnirmANa kraayaa|30 ___ san 456-57 I. meM skandagupta ne apAra dhana kharca karake isa jhIla kA punaH nirmANa karAyA thaa| skandagupta ne sAmrAjya ke bhU-bhAga para parNadatta ko niyukta kiyA tathA parNadatta ne zAsana saMcAlana ke lie apane putra cakrapAlita ko niyukta kiyaa| cakrapAlita kI dekha-rekha meM hI isa jhIla kA punanirmANa kiyA gyaa| yathA skandagupta ke jUnAgar3ha zilAlekha varSa 136-37 ke anusAra-guptakAla ke 136 veM varSa (I. san 455-56) meM bhAdrapadamAsa (agasta-sitambara) ke chaTe dina rAtri meM bhArI varSA ke kAraNa sudarzana jhIla (jo ki giranAra kI talI meM cAroM ora phailI ghATI meM kaNThanAlI- jisameM ki yaha abhilekha milatA hai- ke pAra bane hue eka prAcIna bAMdha nirmita huA thA) phUTa pdd'aa| bAMdha ke punarnavInIkaraNa dvArA vidAraNa kA punaH nirmANa cakrapAlita kI AjJA se do mahIne ke uparAMta varSa eka sau saiMtIsa meM (I. san 456-57) meM sampanna huaa|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 isa prakAra lagabhaga 800 varSoM taka maurya samrATa dvArA nirmApita " sudarzana" jhIla se pazcimI dezoM meM siMcAI kA kArya sucAru rUpa se calatA rhaa| vartamAna sarakAra ko isakA punaH jIrNoddhAra karAnA cAhie kyoMki isa prakAra ke racanAtmaka kAryoM se prAcIna bhAratIya kRSi evaM siMcAI vyavasthA ko abhUtapUrva gaurava prApta hotA hai / 60 saMdarbha : 1. bhadravAhu cANakya candragupta prastAvanA pR. 20 DA. rAjArAma jaina 2. vahI pR. 20, 3. vahI pR.20 4. vahI pR. 22 5. vahI pR. 22 6. vahI pR. 22 7. vahI pR. 22 8. vahI pR. 229. vahI pR. 22 10. bhAratIya itihAsa koSa pR. 143, 11. vahI pR. 502, 12. vahI pR. 89 13. vahI pR. 72 14. vahI pR. 265 15. vahI pR. 143-44, 484 va 387-88 16. vahI pR. 404 17. vahI pR. 143 tathA mauryakAlIna bhArata pR. 15 18. bhA. i. ko pR.144 19. vahI pR. 144 va 380 20. vahI pR. 144 21. mauryakAlIna bhArata - kamalApati tripAThI pR. 15 22. vahI pR. 15 23. vahI pR. 85 24. vahI pR. 8725. bhA. i. ko pR. 245 & Age of The nandas & Mauryas by A.K. Neelkant Shastri Page 155 26. Immortal India vol 11 page 119-12027. suMdarzaNa cariu-muni nayanandi ru. 1043 prAkRta jaina zodha saMsthAna se prakAzita rAmacandra mumukSu kRta puNyAsrava kathA koSa jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA se prakAzita caturtha saMskaraNa san 2006 pR. 84-85, haripeNAcArya kRta bRhatkathAkoSa siMdhi jaina graMthamAlA bambaI san 1943 pR. 196-131, prabhAcandrAcArya kRtakathA koSa. maNikacanda di. jaina graMthamAlA prathama saMskaraNa san 1974 pR. 42-43 tathA bhagavatI ArAdhanA, zivakoTi AcArya kRta vijayodayA TIkA aparAjitasUri, bhA. TIkA- paM kailAzacandajI zAstrI jIvarAja jaina graMthamAlA solApura se prakAzita, tRtIya saskaraNa san 2006, pR. 474 gAthA 758 28. bhadravAhu cA. kathAnaka prastAvanA evaM jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa pUrva pIThikA pR. 184-85 29. mauryakAlIna bhArata pR. 87 30. vahI pR. 87 31. bhAratIya abhilekha saMgraha bhAga 3 saM. 14 by Dr. phlITa. D-2 / 20 janakapurI naI dillI - 58

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iSTopadeza-bhASya evaM adhyAtmayogI muni zrI vizuddhasAgara jI - prAcArya paM. nihAlacanda jaina. iSTopadeza ikyAvana gAthAoM kA yathA nAma tathA guNavAlA eka laghukAya AdhyAtmika grantha hai, jo paM. AzAdhara jI kI saMskRta TIkA ke sAtha mANikacandra granthamAlA mumbaI se prakAzita huA thA, bAda meM isakA tRtIya saMskaraNa 1965 meM vIra sevA maMdira-dariyAgaMja dillI se prakAzita huA, jisake sampAdaka zrI jugala kizora 'mukhtAra' yugavIra aura anuvAdaka paM. paramAnanda zAstrI the, prati avalokanArtha milii| isake racayitA zrI pUjyapAda svAmI kA ullekha zravaNavelgola ke zilAlekhoM meM nahIM hai, phira bhI kRti apane mahatva ko svataH khyApita karatI hai| zrI pUjyapAda svAmI 5vIM va 6vIM zatAbdI ke labdha pratiSThita tattva dRSTA AcArya rhe| Apake guru dvArA pradatta nAma 'devanandI' thA, jo prakarSa buddhi ke dhanI aura vipula jJAnadhArI hone se 'jinendra buddhi' nAma se bhI vizruta hue| bAda meM jaba se unake yugala caraNa, devatAoM dvArA pUje gaye, budhajanoM ke dvArA ve 'pUjyapAda' nAma se prasiddhi ko prApta hue| ApakI prazasti meM adholikhitaH ye zloka sandarbhita haiN| kavInAM tIrthakRddevaH kitarAM tama vrnnyte| viduSAM vAGmala-dhvasi, tIrtha yasya vacopamam / / acintyamahimA devaH so'bhivandyo hitaissinnH| zabdAzca yena siddhayanti sAdhutvaM prtilmbhitH|| pUjyapAda sadA pUjyapAdaH pUjyai punAtu mAm / vyAkaraNArNavo yena tIrNo vistIrNa sdgunnH|| apAkurvanti yadvAcaH kAyavAk cittasambhavam / kalaGka- maGginAM so'yaM devanandI nmsyte|| zaka samvat 1355 meM utkIrNa zravaNabelgola zilAlekha naM. 40(64),

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62 anekAnta 60/1-2 105(254) evaM 108 (258) meM ApakA muktakaNTha se yazogAna kiyA gayA hai| Apako advitIya auSadhi-Rddhi ke dhAraka batAyA gayA hai| kahate haiM Apane aisA rasAyana khojA thA, jise pairo ke taluvoM meM lepana kara videha kSetra jAkara, vahA~ sthita jinendra bhagavAna ke darzana karane se ApakA zarIra pavitra ho gayA thaa| jinake caraNa dhoe jala-sparza se eka bAra lohA bhI sonA bana gayA thaa| Apa samasta zAstra viSayoM meM pAraMgata the aura kAmadeva ko jItane ke kAraNa yogiyoM ne Apako 'jinendra buddhi' nAma se pkaaraa| Apa mahAna vaiyAkaraNa (jainendra vyAkaraNa ke svayitA) the| zrI jinasenAcArya ne likhA- "jinakA vAGmaya zabdazAstra rUpI vyAkaraNatIrtha, vidvajjanoM ke vacanamala ko naSTa karane vAlA hai, ve devanandI kaviyoM ke tIrthakara haiN|" "viduSAM vAGmala- dhvaMsi" guNasaMjJA se Apako vibhUSita kiyA gayA thaa| ___ jahA~ "sarvArthasiddhi" ApakI siddhAnta meM parama nipuNatA ko, 'chandaHzAstra' buddhi kI sUkSmatA ko va racanA cAturya ko tathA "samAdhi zataka" sthita prajJatA ko pragaTa karatA hai|, vahA~ "iSTopadeza" Atma-svarUpa sambodhana rUpa adhyAtma kI gaveSaNAtmaka prastuti hai| pUjya muni zrI vizuddhasAgara jI eka adhyAtma cetA jaina saMta haiM, viSayoM se virakta parama tapasvI haiM, jinhoMne isakA bhASya likhA aura dravyAnuyoga Agama granthoM ke sandarbho se yukta yaha 'iSTopadeza-bhASya' jo Apake cintana aura adhyAtma kI atala gaharAI meM utarakara anubhUti kA zabdAvatAra hai| muni zrI kA hI cintana Apake pravacanoM meM mukhara hotA hai| samatA bhAva aura ADambarahIna ApakI sAlabhara calane vAlI dinacaryA hai| jo bhI bolate haiM- anekAnta kI tulA para taulakara bolate haiN| nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA samarasI samanvaya ApakI pIyUSa vANI se bharatA hai| yaha muni zrI kI vANI kA adbhuta camatkAra hai ki pravacana ke samaya-adhyAtma rasika zrotA bhAva vibhora ho sunatA hai aura ekadama

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anekAnta 60/1-2 63 sannATA chAyA rahatA hai| Agama meM alpajJAna ho to vivAda paidA karatA hai, yadi tattva kI pakar3a donoM nayoM se bhalI bhAMti kI gayI hai, aura kauna naya kaba pradhAna hai kaba gauNa hai, isa sApekSatA ko muni zrI apane bheda vijJAna viveka se bhalI-bhAMti jAnate haiN| kahIM koI vivAda, zaMkA aura saMdeha nahIM uThatA jaba ApakI jJAnadhArA avirala pravAhita hotI hai| zrI vizaddhasAgara jI aise jaina di. saMta haiM jinakI syAdavAdavANI rUpa gaMgA, nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya-kUloM ko saMsparzita karatI huI prabuddha janoM ke hRdaya meM utara jAtI hai| adhyAtma ke sUkSma bhAvoM ko sahajatA se vyAkhyApita kara denA kevala pAMDitya se sambhava nahIM hai, vahA~ samyaktva kI zuddhAtmAnubhUti aura samatva-bhAvoM kI phalazruti kAma karatI hai| __isa bhASyakAra saMta meM maiMne eka nirAlApana saMta vyaktitva kI jhalaka dekhI hai| Aja jaba eka AcArya saMgha ke sAdhugaNa dUsare AcArya-saMgha ke sAdhu gaNoM se AtmIya saujanya nahIM rakha pA rahe haiN| itanA hI nahIM eka hI kula ke sAdhu gaNoM meM AtmIya vAtsalya dikhAI nahIM detA, aise meM yadi do saMghoM ke sAdhuoM meM 'milana' hotA hai to vaha eka mahotsava se kama nahIM lgtaa| usa milana-mahotsava ke kSaNoM meM zrAvaka bhI prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai| adhyAtmayogI vizuddhasAgara jI jinake dIkSA guru AcArya virAgasAgara jI mahArAja haiM parantu apane pravacanoM meM unakI aTUTa zraddhA saMtaziromaNi AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja ke lie mukhara hotI rahatI hai| ve prativarSa A0 vidyAsAgara jI kA saMyamotsava varSa maMca se manAte haiN| yaha saMtasauhArda muni zrI vizuddhasAgara kI adhyAtma-cetanA kA eka prabala pakSa hai| koI pakSa-vyAmoha nahIM, jahA~ kevala vItarAgatA ko namana hai- cAhe ve Apa virAgasAgara hoM yA A0 vidyAsAgara / idhara vigata 20 varSoM se aneka rASTrIya stara ko vidvatsaMgoSThiyA~ aneka AcArya/upAdhyAya aura muniyoM ke pAvana sAnnidhya aura unake AzIrvAda va preraNA se samAyojita ho rahI haiM jahA~ dezabhara ke manISI eka maMca para baiThakara apane jainadarzana/karma aura zrAvakAcAra para gaveSaNAtmaka prastutiyA~ dekara zodha-patra par3hate haiN| parantu aisI koI jaina

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anekAnta 60/1-2 sAdhuoM aura AcAryoM kI saMgatiyA~ samAyojita nahIM huI pichale 50 varSoM meN| jaisA itihAsa meM par3hA thA ki nAlandA aura takSazilA vizvavidyAlayoM meM zramaNa sAdhuoM kI saMgatiyA~ huA karatI thIM ve Aja durlabha haiN| Aja hara saMgha ke sAdhuoM kI apanI-apanI caryA hotI jA rahI hai aura ikIsavIM sadI kA prabhAva unameM ghusapaiTha kara rahA hai| cAhe vaha mobAila kA prayoga ho yA vijJApana kI kharcIlI vidhiyaoN, vAtAnukUlita kakSoM meM rahanA ho yA phlaza kA upyog| aba to sAdhu kI sAdhanA kA eka hI mApadaNDa raha gayA hai ki vaha pravacana kalA meM kitanA pravINa yA nipuNa hai aura zrotAoM kI bhIr3a juTAne meM kitanA sakSama haiM? muni vizuddha sAgara isake apavAda haiN| loga inheM laghu AcArya vidyAsAgara jI taka kahane lage haiM kyoMki zrI vizuddhasAgara jI kI municaryA AgamAnukUla nirdoSa carcA hai| zithilAcAra ApakI carcA meM phaTaka nahIM pAtA aura AcAryazrI vidyAsAgara jI ke laghu-saMskaraNa haiM aura samatva aura vItarAgatA ke prAJjala-nakSatra haiN| jaina samAja Aja bIsa, terA meM vibhakta ho rahI hai, nizcaya aura vyavahAra pakSa ke kAraNa vibhAjita hai| upajAti ke AdhAra para apanI pahicAna banAne meM 'golApUrva' jaise sammelana meM zakti kA vibhAjana ho rahA hai| una sabhI saMkIrNatAoM se alaga khar3e muni vizuddha sAgara jaina samAja ke ekIkaraNa ke lie apane adhyAtma ko samarpita bhAva se upayoga karake AtmasAdhanA meM nirata haiN| iSTopadeza bhASya kI pANDulipi par3hakara mujhe isa prajJA-puruSa kI pratibhA kA AbhAsa huA aura sira zraddhA se jhuka gyaa| iSTopadeza ko par3hakara aisA lagatA hai ki pUjyapAda svAmI ne A0 kundakunda deva ke samayasAra, pravacanasAra Adi adhyAtma granthoM ko AtmasAt karake hI ise sRjita kiyA hai| Atma rasika svAdhyArthiyoM ko Atma cintana ke sarovara meM nimagna hone ke lie jaise 'gAgara meM sAgara' bharane kI ukti caritArtha kara dI ho| yaha satya hai ki jaba koI mahAna AtmasAdhaka sAdhanA kI kara dI ho| yaha satya hai ki jaba koI mahAna AtmasAdhaka sAdhanA kI samvedanA ke bahuta nikaTa pahu~ca jAtI hai| adhyAtma kA kaThina rAstA,

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anekAnta 60/1-2 65 usake lie sarala bana jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha eka gAthA yahA~ uddhRta karatA hU~ yathA yathA samAyAti, saMvittau tattvamuttamam / tathA tathA na rocante viSayA sulabhA api / / 37 saMskRta kI isa gAthA naM. 37 kA bhAvapUrNa sauSThava dekheN| saMvitti arthAt sva. para ke bheda vijJAna se AtmA jaise jaise vizuddha aura prAJjala banatI huI Atma-vikAsa karatI hai, vaise vaise hI sahaja prApta ramaNIya paJcendriya ke viSaya use arucikara aura niHsAra lagane lagate haiN| una viSayoM ke prati udAsIna yA anAsakta bhAva jAgrata hone lagatA hai| jaise sUrya prakAza ke sAmane dIpaka kA prakAza maMda dikhatA huA tirohita sA ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra nijAnanda caitanya svarUpa kA bhAna hone para usa virATa Atma-sukha ke samakSa, viSaya bhoga ke sAMsArika sukha krAntihIna aura bone lagate haiN| Atma sAdhaka ke lie ve sukha AkarSita nahIM kara paate| jinendra bhagavAn ne nirAkulatA ko saccA sukha kahA hai| saMsAra-sukha deha bhoga kA sukhAbhAsa hai| jaise indra dhanuSa kI sundaratA kSaNika aura kAlpanika hai vastutaH vaha dRSTibhrama kA eka udAharaNa hai vaise hI indriya sukha-AkulatA ko paidA karane vAlA vaisA hI sukha hai jaise zahada lipaTI talavAra kI dhAra ko jIbha se cA~Tane kA sukha hotA hai| usa kSaNika sukha meM vedanA kA pahAr3a chipA hotA hai| viSaya kAma-bhoga ke sukha vastutaH sukha kI kalpanA ke parde ke pIche khar3A duHkha kA stUpa hai| ___ jise adhyAtma rasa kI miThAsa milane lagatI hai vaha padArthoM ke sammohana se Upara uTha jAtA hai| vairAgya-bhAva se nija nidhi kI talAza meM vaha Atma anveSaNa karatA huA iSTa upadeza kI ora unmukha hotA hai jo usakA kalyANakArI hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jaise-jaise indriya bhoga se ruci ghaTatI jAtI hai| Atma pratIti usI anupAta meM bar3hatI jAtI hai| 'Atma-saMvitti' kA vaibhava kitanA virATa aura ananta hai, eka gAthA meM kaha denA yaha pUjyapAda svAmI kI vilakSaNa zuddhAtmAnubhUti hI thii|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 huA, jIvana ke iSTa kalyANa ke lie puruSArtha nahIM karatA / lobha kaSAya kA tIvra saMskAra ki dhana saMrakSaNa meM jIvana hI kho detA hai / 68 10. Atma dhyAna se abhedAtmaka upayoga kI sthira dazA prApta karanA aura saMsAra ke saMkalpa vikalpoM se rahita hokara eka niraMjana AtmA kA anubhava karanA usa grantha kA iSTa lakSya hai| Atma saMsiddhi ke lie isa grantha kI AdhyAtmika saMracanA kA tAnA-bAnA bunA gayA hai| bhASyakAra muni zrI vizuddhasAgara jI ne prastuta bhASya meM Atma cintana ke phalaka para eka vaicArika kSitija prastuta kiyA / manthana karake adhyAtma kA navanIta pAne kA eka saphala puruSArtha kiyA aura gAthAoM ke pratipAdya viSaya ko aneka udAharaNoM aura sandarbhoM dvArA vistArita kiyA hai| isa bhASya ko par3hakara tattva jijJAsu nizcita hI saMyama tapa aura tyAga vRtti kI ora abhimukha hotA huA usa mArga para bar3hane kA Atma bala juTAtA hai, jo mokSa patha kI ora le jAtA hai| Atma cintana se karma nirjarA kA eka sabala nimitta sAdhaka ko bhASya par3hakara milatA hai / pUjyapAda svAmI ne isake alAvA samAdhitaMtra aura tattvArthasAra jaise svataMtra AdhyAtmika granthoM kA bhI praNayana kiyA jo zabdoM meM nyUna hokara rahasya aura bhAvoM se bhare haiN| zrI vizuddhasAgara jI ne tattvArthasAra kI pratyeka gAthA para svataMtra pravacana karate hue jo adhyAtma rasa chalakAyA hai vaha to pAThaka par3hakara hI anubhava kara sakatA hai / bhASya meM jo iSTopadeza gAthAoM kI padya racanA kI gayI hai vaha prasAdAdi guNoM se yukta hai / adhyAtma vANI kA saMdohana karake bhASya kI racanA apane Apa meM aisA grantha bana gayA jo Atma-vaibhava se paricita karAtA huA prajJA-prakAza se bharatA hai / bhASya kA paThana praphullita karatA hai aura bhavya jIva ke kSayopazama ko bar3hAtA hai / usakA mithyAtva va ajJAna svayameva chaMTatA jAtA hai aura samyaktva kI prApti karatA hai / yaha laghu samayasAra rUpa hai jo AtmA kI mahanIyatA ko ujAgara karatA hai / 1 bhautikavAdI bhoga saMskRti ke jhaMjhAvAta meM Aja sampUrNa mAnavIya

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anekAnta 60/1-2 69 sabhyatA DUba rahI hai| usako cetanA se koI lenA denA nhiiN| deha kI paudgalika mAyA kI moha galI meM bhramita ho, evaM dizAhIna hokara bhaTakAva meM jI rahA hai| zAnti pAne ke sAre sUtra usake hAtha se khisaka gaye haiN| samvedanAe~ zUnya ho gayI hai tathA dhanArjana kA mAyAvI bhUta usake sira para car3hakara bola rahA hai| ApAdhApI ke isa saMkramaNa kAla meM yaha bhASya, mAnavatA ke jAgaraNa kA zaMkhanAda kara rahA hai| yaha bhASya jIvana kI dazA sudhArane meM aura divya dizA pAne meM eka diksUcaka kI bhAMti jIvana kA zreSTha AyAma banegA aisA merA vizvAsa hai| ajJa ko vijJa banAnA isa bhASya kA iSTa-phala hai| muni zrI vizuddhasAgara jI ko adhyAtmayogI jo sArthaka vizeSaNa nAma ke pUrva aMkita kiyA gayA, vaha vastutaH Apake vyaktitva kI vaha dIpa zikhA hai jisase eka rozanI milatI hai sahI jIvana jIne kI aura adhyAtma ke rasoM ko apane jIvana meM saMjone kii| iSTopadeza bhASya- dravyAnuyoga kI eka aura amara kRti bane, isa AsthA se samIkSAkAra muni zrI ke caraNoM meM vinata bhAva se namo'stu karatA hai| javAhara vArDa - bInA (ma.pra.) dharmAnuprekSA devatA bhavitA zvApi, devaH zvA dhrmpaaptH| taM dharma durlabhaM kuryA, dharmo hi muvi kaamsuuH|| kSatracUDAmaNi, 11/78 he Atman! pApa ke prabhAva se deva bhI kuttA ho jAtA hai aura dharma | ke prabhAva se kuttA bhI deva ho jAtA hai| isalie aise durlabha dharma ko dhAraNa karanA prANimAtra kA kartavya hai| dharma karane se nizcaya hI saMsAra meM sabhI manoratha pUrNa ho jAte haiN|

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vaidika aura zramaNa saMskRti meM AdAna-pradAna : eka manovaijJAnika prakriyA - DaoN. kamaleza kumAra jaina eka manovaijJAnika tathya hai ki Apa kamare meM dasa khilaune rakha diijiye| usake bAda do baccoM ko una khilaunoM se khelane ke liye daur3a deN| thor3I dera bAda Apa dekheMge ki donoM bacceM eka hI khilaune se khelanA cAhate haiM aura donoM Apasa meM lar3anA zurU kara deNge| kisI bujurga vyakti ke samajhAne para ve donoM eka hI bAta kaheMge ki isa khilaune se pahale maiM khela rahA thaa| bujurga vyakti ko yaha patA lagAnA muzkila ho jAyegA ki pahale khilaune ko kisane uThAyA thaa| kyoMki donoM baccoM ke tarka eka dUsare se bar3hakara hoMge aura anta meM baliSTha aura tarkazIla bAlaka usa khilaune kA hakadAra bana jaayegaa| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki kucha siddhAntoM ke sambandha meM bhI yahI bAta lAgU hotI hai| vaidika paramparA meM eka padya pracalita hai maGgalaM bhagavAn viSNuH maGgalaM grudddhvjH| maGgalaM puNDarIkAkSo govindAyatano hriH|| isI prakAra zramaNa paramparA kI aGgabhUta digambara jaina paramparA meM yaha padya nimnAGkita rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai maGgalaM bhagavAn vIro maGgalaM gautamo gnnii| maGgalaM kundakundAdyo jainadharmo'stu maGgalam / / zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM bhI yaha padya kiJcit parivartana ke sAtha isa prakAra pracalita hai maGgalaM bhagavAn vIro maGgalaM gautamo gnnii| maGgalaM sthUlabhadrAdyo jainadharmo'stu maGgalam / / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki vaidika paramparA vAloM meM ukta padya meM apane

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anekAnta 60/1-2 71 iSTadevatAoM ko maGgala svarUpa mAnA hai| digambara jaina paramparA vAloM ne apane iSTa-devatAoM kiMvA AcAryoM kA smaraNa karate huye unheM maGgala svarUpa mAnA hai| isI prakAra zvetAmbara jainoM ne prathama do arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI aura gautama svAmI ko to maGgala svarUpa svIkAra kiyA hai kintu bAda meM paramparA-bheda ho jAne ke kAraNa unhoMne kundakunda ke sthAna para sthUlabhadra ko maGgala svarUpa svIkAra kiyA hai| arthAt paramparA bheda ke kAraNa hamAre magala svarUpa AcArya bhI pRthak-pRthak ho gye| jabaki donoM AcArya apanI-apanI paramparA ke poSaka haiM aura tapa-tyAga ke kAraNa maGgala svarUpa haiN| ___ aba yahA~ yaha jJAta karanA muzkila hai ki vaidika aura jaina-ina donoM paramparAoM meM kauna prAcIna hai aura kauna arvAcIna, nizcita hai ki donoM apane ko prAcIna kahanA pasanda kareMge tathA arvAcIna kahalAne se paraheja kreNge| jabaki merI dRSTi meM tathya kucha aura bhI ho sakatA hai| gaGgA kA jala satata pravAhamAna hai usakA samAna rUpa se upayoga sabhI paramparAe~ karatI hai| koI yaha nahIM kaha sakatA hai ki maiMne gaGgAjala se siMcita per3a-paudhoM, vanaspatiyoM, sAga-sabjiyoM athavA anna Adi kA upayoga sabase pahale kiyA hai, ataH gaGgA para merA ekAdhikAra hai aura yadi aisA koI kahatA bhI hai to usa para sahasA vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| zabdarAzi jaba se astitva meM AI hai taba se sabhI paramparAe~ use grahaNa kara apanI paramparA ke anusAra AkAra de rahI haiN| aba apanI-apanI paramparA ko prAcInatama siddha karane kA vyAmoha unheM paraspara jhagar3A karane ko Amantrita kara rahA hai| AdAna-pradAna kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki bar3e-bar3e AcArya apane sampradAya meM ucita sammAna na pAye jAne ke kAraNa tathA dUsarI paramparA se prabhAvita hone ke kAraNa athavA anya kisI kAraNavazAt apanA sampradAya to badala lete the, kintu pratIka rUpa meM ve apanI paramparAe~

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anekAnta 60/1-2 jAne-anajAne sAtha le Ate the| phalasvarUpa pUrva paramparA ke saMskAra uttaravartI paramparA meM aise ghulamila jAte haiM ki usake mUlasrota kA jJAna prApta karanA hI apane Apa meM eka samasyA hai| AcArya haribhadra prArambha meM vaidika saMskRti se saMbaddha the, kintu bAda meM apanI aTapaTI pratijJA ke kAraNa zvetAmbara jaina paramparA meM dIkSita ho gye| aba sampradAya parivartana ke pazcAt unake dvArA likhita sAhitya meM vaidika paramparA ke bIja khoje jA sakate haiN| isI prakAra mahAkavi arhaddAsa dvArA likhita bhavyajanakaNThAbharaNa meM bhI vaidika tattvoM kA anAyAsa samAveza ho gyaa| AdAna-pradAna ke ina bIjoM kA patA vahI lagA sakatA hai jo donoM paramparAoM kA gahana adhyetA ho| anyathA jana-sAmAnya to gurubhakti aura zraddhA ke kAraNa use apane dharmavizeSa kA aGga mAnakara calatA hai| ___ acchI bAtoM ko grahaNa karane meM kabhI koI saMkoca na to kiyA gayA hai aura na hI kiyA jAnA caahiye| vaidika saMskRti meM ahiMsA kA paryApta mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, kintu usakA jaisA sUkSma vivecana evaM paripAka jaina saMskRti meM huA hai vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| paravartI vaidika vidhi-vidhAnoM meM usakA paryApta prabhAva dikhalAI detA hai| jahA~ azvamedha aura gomedha Adi yajJoM kA vaidika paramparA meM bahupracalana thA, aba vaha prAyaH carcA meM raha gayA hai| dazAzvamedha ghATa eka hI hai| ekAdazAzvamedha ghATa to abhI taka nahIM bana skaa| yaha ahiMsA ke prati hamArI jAgarUkatA hI kahI jaayegii| paM. zrIrAma zarmA AcArya ne to azva kA artha indriyoM se jor3akara eka naI krAnti kA bigula phUMkakara ahiMsA kI pratiSThA ko majabUtI pradAna kI hai aura kucha hada taka ve jainoM kI ahiMsA ke karIba A rahe haiN| go kA artha vANI karanA aura vANI ko vizrAma denA arthAt mauna dhAraNa karanA jaise gomedha yajJa ke artha nizcaya hI svAgateya haiN|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 73 isI prakAra apavitraH pavitro vA susthito duHsthito'pi vaa| dhyAyet paJcanamaskAraM sarvapApaiH prmucyte|| athavA apavitraH pavitro vA sarvAvasthAM gato'pi vaa| yaH smaret paramAtmAnaM sa bAhyAbhyantare shuciH|| Adi padyoM para vicAra kareM to ye sabhI sandarbha kisI pada srota se gRhIta pratIta hote haiM kyoMki zabdarAzi ananta hai aura usa ananta zabdarAzi meM se bahuta kucha vividha sampradAyoM dvArA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kiyA gayA hai aura kiyA jAtA rhegaa| ___ haoN! kucha bAtoM para vicAra avazya kiyA jAnA cAhiye aura vaha yaha ki vaidika paramparA mUlataH pravRttivAdI paramparA hai, kriyAkANDa meM vizvAsa rakhane vAlI hai, parantu ise hI sarvathA svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki 'bAhulyena vyapadezA bhavanti' isa yukti ke AdhAra para ukta kathana kiyA gayA hai| kucha aMzoM meM vaidika paramparA meM bhI AraNyaka saMskRti ke darzana hameM prAcIna sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para mila jaayeNge| vAnaprastha Azrama aura saMnyAsa Azrama-ina do AzramoM kA jIvana nivRttiparaka hI hai aura inakA uddezya hI yaha hai ki kramazaH moha-mamatA se nivRtta hokara Atma-sAdhanA krnaa| vastutaH yaha eka pravAha hai, jo paramparAoM ke mAdhyama se hameM virAsata meM prApta huA hai, ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI hogA, isase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsarI ora zramaNa paramparA hai| yaha sAmAnya rUpa se nivRttiparaka mAnI jAtI hai aura hai bhI, kintu isa sabake bAvajUda Aja use sarvathA nivRttiparaka paramparA kahanA sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki isa paramparA meM bhI aba zAdI-vivAha athavA anya avasaroM para havana Adi kriyAkANDa pracalana meM A gaye hai, jo mUlataH vaidika paramparA ke aGga haiN|

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74 anekAnta 60/1-2 AdAna-pradAna hamArI anukaraNAtmaka pravRtti ke dyotaka haiM aura ye anukaraNa vividha kSetroM meM prAcIna kAla se cale A rahe haiN| dhArmika, samAjika, Arthika, rAjanaitika aura sAMskRtika Adi kSetroM meM AdAna-pradAna paryApta mAtrA meM huA hai| . Aja jo zodha-khoja ho rahI hai usameM isa bAta para vizeSa dhyAna diyA jAtA hai ki isakA mUlasrota kyA hai? arthAt vividha kalAe~ tat kSetroM meM apane mUlarUpa kiMvA prArambhika rUpa prArambha huI aura jaise hI unakA kAryakSetra bddh'aa| prasiddhi bar3hI aura logoM ko yadi vaha kalA pasaMda A gaI to usako AtmasAt kara liyA aura isa DhaMga se kiyA ki guru gur3a raha gaye aura celA cInI ho gye| isameM paravartI kI kalAbAjI aura propegaNDA bhI ho sakatA hai jo mUlasrota ko bhulAkara svayaM mUlasrota ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| sAhitya ke kSetra meM AdAna-pradAna kI kalA kA AcArya rAjazekhara ne bahuta acchA ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne spaSTa likhA hai ki pUrva kaviyoM ke tathyoM ko kiMvA kAvyoM meM kiJcit parivartana karake athavA bhAvoM meM kiJcit parivartana karake use apanA banA liyA jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM unhoMne aneka udAharaNa bhI prastuta kiye haiN| ___maiM samajhatA hU~ ki vaidika paramparA athavA zramaNa paramparA meM paraspara meM vividha kSetroM meM bahuta kucha AdAna-pradAna huA hai, jo hamAre sAMskRtika, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika sambandhoM ko gaharI majabUtI pradAna karate haiM aura ve isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki hamArA paraspara AdAna-pradAna kA vyavahAra prAcIna hI nahIM, apitu prAcInatama hai tathA paraspara meM nizcaya meM koI baira-virodha nahIM hai| vividhatA hamArI saMskRti hai| acchI bAtoM ko grahaNa karanA aura burAiyoM kA tyAga karanA yaha pratyeka bhAratIya ke liye gaurava kI bAta hai| phira cAhe vaha vaidika paramparA se sambaddha ho athavA zramaNa paramparA se athavA anya kisI bhI paramparA se sambaddha ho|

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75 anekAnta 60/1-2 anta meM maiM yazastilakacampUkAra AcArya soyadevasUri ke usa maGgala padya ko uddhRta kara apanI bAta pUrI karanA cAhU~gA, jisameM unhoMne jainoM ke liye yaha spaSTa nirdeza diyA hai ki apane samyaktva aura vratoM meM koI dUSaNa na lagatA ho to anya paramparA ko svIkAra karane se paraheja nahIM karanA caahiye| ve likhate haiM ki sarva eva hi jainAnAM pramANaM laukiko vidhiH| yatra samyaktvahAnirna yatra na vrata dUSaNam / / prophasara jainadarzana, kA. hi. vi. vi. nirvANa bhavana, bI 2/249, lena naM. 14 ravIndrapurI, vArANasI-221005 dUrabhASa : 0542-2315323 dehe nirmamatA gurau vinayatA nityaM shrutaabhyaastaa| cAritrojjvalatA mahopazamatA sNsaarnirvedtaa|| antarbAhyaparigrahavyajanatA dharmajJatA saadhutaa| sAdho! sAdhujanasya lakSaNamidaM saMsAra vicchedanam / / - samyaktvakaumudI, 280 zarIra meM mamatA kA abhAva, gurujanoM ke prati vinayasampannatA, nirantara zAstrAbhyAsa, cAritra kI nirmalatA, atyanta zAntavRtti, saMsAra se udAsInatA Antarika evaM bAhya parigraha kA tyAga, dharmajJatA aura sAdhutA- ye sAdhujanoM ke lakSaNa saMsAra viccheda ke kAraNa haiN|

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zrAvakAcAroM meM varNita sallekhanA, vidhi evaM sAdhaka - DaoN. jayakumAra jaina sallekhanA kA svarUpa jaina paramparA meM maraNa kI sArthakatA aura vItarAgatA kI kasauTI ke rUpa meM sallekhanA kI svIkRti hai| sallekhanA zabda sat + lekhanA kA niSpanna rUpa hai| sata kA artha hai samyaka rUpa se tathA lekhanA kA artha hai kRza yA durbala krnaa| AcArya pUjyapAda svAmI ne sallekhanA kA lakSaNa karate hue likhA hai- "samyakkAyakaSAyalekhanA sallekhanA / kAyasya bAhyasyAbhyantarANAM ca kaSAyANAM tatkAraNahApanakrameNa samyaglekhanA sllekhnaa|"| arthAt acchI taraha se kAya aura kaSAyoM ko kRza karane kA nAma sallekhanA hai| sallekhanA meM bAhya zarIra evaM Antarika kaSAyoM ko unake kAraNoM kA tyAga karake kramazaH kRza kiyA jAtA hai| cAritrasAra Adi anya zrAvakAcAroM meM sarvArthasiddhi ke lakSaNa kI hI bhAvAtmaka anukRti dRSTigocara hotI hai| prAyaH zrAvakAcAra viSayaka sabhI granthoM meM jIvana ke anta meM sallekhanA dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna zrAvaka ke lie bhI kiyA gayA hai| katipaya granthoM meM sallekhanA ke sthAna para saMnyAsamaraNa yA samAdhimaraNa zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se kAya evaM kaSAya kA kRzIkaraNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, ataH usameM bhaktapratyAkhyAna hI sallekhanA hai| vratodyotana zrAvakAcAra meM mitra, strI, vaibhava, putra, saukhya aura gRha meM moha ko chor3akara apane citta meM paJca paramapada smaraNa karane ko sallekhanA kahA gayA hai| vasunandizrAvakAcAra meM sallekhanA ko caturtha zikSAvrata svIkAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki apane ghara meM yA jinAlaya meM rahakara jaba zrAvaka guru ke samIpa mana-vacana-kAya se bhalI-bhA~ti apanI

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anekAnta 60/1-2 AlocanA karake peya ke atirikta vividha AhAra ko tyAga detA hai, use sallekhanA kahate haiN| sallekhanA ke bheda bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai ki sallekhanA do prakAra kI haiAbhyantara aura baahy| Abhyantara sallekhanA to kaSAyoM meM hotI hai tathA bAhya sallekhanA zarIra meN| phalataH kaSAyoM ke kRza karane ko Abhyantara tathA kAya ko kRza karanA bAhya sallekhanA haiN| zrI jayasenAcArya ne paJcAskiAya kI tAtparyavRtti meM kaSAya sallekhanA ko bhAvasallekhanA tathA kAya sallekhanA ko dravyasallekhanA kahA hai aura ina donoM ke AcaraNa ko sallekhanA kAla kahA hai| unhoMne likhA hai "AtmasaMskArAnantaraM tadarthameva krodhAdikaSAyarahitAnantajJAnAdi guNalakSaNaparamAtmapadArthe sthitvA rAgAdivikalpAnAM samyaglekhanaM tanUkaraNaM bhAvasallekhanA, tadartha kAyaklezAnuSThAnaM dravyasallekhanA, tadubhayAcaraNaM sa sllekhnaakaalH| 5 yahA~ yaha kathya hai ki kaSAyasallekhanA yA bhAvasallekhanA aura kAyasallekhanA yA dravyasallekhanA meM sAdhya-sAdhaka bhAva saMbandha hai| arthAt bAhya kAya yA dravya sallekhanA Abhyantara kaSAya yA bhAva sallekhanA kA sAdhana hai| sallekhanA kaba? sallekhanA ke arha vyakti kA kathana karate hue bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai ki jisake duHsAdhya vyAdhi ho, zrAmaNya kI yogyatA ko hAni pahu~cAne vAlI vRddhAvasthA ho athavA deva-manuSya yA tiryacakRta upasarga ho to vaha vyakti bhaktapratyAkhyAna karane ke yogya hai| anukUla vAndhava yA pratikUla zatru jaba cAritra kA vinAza karane vAle bana jAyeM, bhayAnaka durbhikSa par3a jAye yA vyakti jaMgala meM bhaTaka gayA ho| jisakI cakSu yA zrotrendriya durbala ho gaI ho, jo jaMghA-bala se hIna ho athavA vihAra karane meM samartha na ho, vaha vyakti bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke yogya hai|'

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78 anekAnta 60/1-2 AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra bhI yadi upasarga, akAla, bur3hApA yA roga upasthita ho jAye aura usakA pratikAra karanA saMbhava na ho to dharma kI rakSA ke lie zarIra ke tyAga rUpa sallekhanA ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| unake anusAra sallekhanA kA Azraya lenA hI jIvana bhara kI tapasyA kA phala hai|' lATI saMhitA meM bhI vratI zrAvaka ko maraNa samaya meM avazya dhAraNa karane yogya mAnate hue jIrNa Ayu, ghora upasarga evaM asAdhya roga ko sallekhanA kA hetu kahA gayA hai| puruSArthAnuzAsana meM pratIkAra rahita roga ke upasthita ho jAne para dAruNa upasarga ke A jAne para athavA duSTa ceSTA vAle manuSyoM ke dvArA saMyama ke vinAzaka kArya prAraMbha karane para, jala-agni Adi kA yoga milane para athavA isI prakAra kA anya koI mRtyu kA kAraNa upasthita hone para yA jyotiSa sAmudrika Adi nimittoM se apanI Ayu kA anta samIpa jAnane para kartavya ke jAnakAra vyakti ko sallekhanA dhAraNa karane kA arha kahA gayA hai| sallekhanA kI arhatA ke viSaya meM yazastilakacampU gata upAsakAdhyayana, cAritrasAra, umAsvAmizrAvakAcAra, harivaMzapurANagata zrAvakAcAra Adi granthoM kA bhI yahI mata haiN| 'zarIramAdyaM khalu dharmasAdhanam' arthAt zarIra dharmasAdhanA kA prathama sAdhana hai| kisI bhI dhArmika kriyA kI sampannatA svastha zarIra ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH jaba taka zarIra dharmasAdhanA ke anukUla rahe tava taka usake mAdhyama se mokSamArga ko prazasta karanA caahie| kintu yadi dharmasAdhanA ke pratikUla ho jAye to sallekhanA dhAraNa kara dharma kI rakSA karanA caahie| sallekhanA kI vidhi zrAvakAcAra viSayaka granthoM meM sallekhanA dhAraNa karane kI vidhi kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya samantabhadra kA kathana hai ki

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anekAnta 60/1-2 sallekhanA dhAraNa karate hue kuTumba, mitra Adi se sneha dUra kara, zatruoM se bairabhAva haTAkara, bAhya evaM Abhyantara parigraha kA tyAgakara, zuddha mana vAlA hokara, svajana evaM parijanoM ko kSamA karake, priya vacanoM ke dvArA unase bhI kSamA mAMge tathA saba pApoM kI AlocanA karake sallekhanA dhAraNa kre| kramazaH annAhAra ko ghaTAkara dUdha, chAMcha, uSNa jala Adi ko grahaNa karatA huA upavAsa kre| anta meM paJcanamaskAra ko japate hue sAvadhanI pUrvaka zarIra ko tyaage| zrI somadeva sUri kA kahanA hai ki sallekhanAdhArI ko upavAsA, dvArA zarIra ko tathA jJAnabhAvanA dvArA kaSAyoM ko kRSa karanA caahie| vasunandizrAvakAcAra, zrAvakAcArasAroddhAra, cAritrasAra evaM puruSArthAnuzAsana Adi zrAvakAcAraviSayaka granthoM meM sallekhanA kI vidhi meM ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra kA hI anukaraNa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna (sallekhanA) ke icchuka yati ko niryApakAcArya kI khoja kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki samAdhi kI kAmanA karane vAlA yati pA~ca sau, chaha sau, sAta sau yojana athavA usase bhI adhika jAkara zAstra sammata niryApaka kI khoja karatA hai| vaha yati eka athavA do athavA tIna Adi bAraha varSa paryanta khedakhinna na hotA huA jinAgama sammata niryApaka kI khoja karatA hai| sAmAnyataH sarvabhayoM ke upasthita na hone para bhI jo muni maraNa kI icchA karatA hai, use munipane se virakta kahA gayA hai| tathApi apagajita sUri kA kathana hai ki yadi bhaviSya meM niryApaka kA milanA asaMbhAvita laga rahA ho to vaha muni bhaktapratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara sakatA hai| ve likhate haiM- "idAnImahaM yadi na tyAgaM kuryA niryApakAH punaH na lapsyante sUrayastadabhAve nAhaM paNDitamaraNamArAdhayituM zaknomi iti yadi bhayamasti bhaktapratyAkhyAnArha ev|"14 arthAt jisa muni kA cAritra pAlana sukhapUrvaka niraticAra ho rahA ho tathA niryApaka bhI sulabha na ho aura jise durbhikSa Adi kA bhaya bhI na ho, aisA muni yadyapi

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80 anekAnta 60/1-2 bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke ayogya hai, to bhI isa samaya yadi meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna na karU~ aura Age kadAcit niryApakAcArya na mile to maiM paNDitamaraNa kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakU~gA' aisA jisa muni ko bhaya ho to vaha muni bhakta pratyAkhyAna ke yogya hai| sallekhanA kI avadhi bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI utkRSTa avadhi kA kathana karate hue kahA gayA hai 'ukkassaeNa bhattapaiNNakAlo jiNehiM nniddittttho| kAlammi saMpahutte bArasavarisANi puNNANi / / 15 arthAta yadi Ayu kA kAla adhika zeSa ho to jinendra bhagavAna ne utkRSTa rUpa se bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA kAla bAraha varSa kA kahA hai| bAraha varSa pramANa kAyasallekhanA ke krama kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vaha nAnA prakAra ke kAyaklezoM ke dvArA cAra varSa bitAtA hai| dUdha Adi rasoM ko tyAgakara phira bhI cAra varSa taka zarIra ko sukhAtA hai| AcAmla aura nirvikRti dvArA do varSa bitAtA hai| phira AcAmla ke dvArA eka varSa bitAtA hai| zeSa eka varSa ke chaH mAha madhyama tapa ke dvArA tathA chaH mAha utkRSTa tapa ke dvArA bitAtA hai| AhAra, kSetra, kAla aura apanI zArIrika prakRti ko vicAra kara isa prakAra tapa karanA cAhie, jisa prakAra vAta, pitta evaM kapha kSobha ko prApta na hoN| dhavalA meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna kA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa kAla bAraha varSa tathA madhyama kAla ina donoM kA antarAlavartI kahA gayA hai| cAritrasAra meM bhI sallekhanA ke kAla kA isI prakAra kathana hai| sallekhanA kA sAdhaka muni aura zrAvaka donoM hI sallekhanA kI sAdhanA ke adhikArI haiN|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi trividha paNDitamaraNa muniyoM ke hI hote haiM- yaha bAta bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI nimnalikhita gAthA se spaSTa hai 'pAyopagamaNamaraNaM bhattapaiNNA ya iMgiNI cev| tivihaM paMDitamaraNaM sAhussa jahuttacArissa / / 20 arthAt pAdopagamana maraNa, bhaktapratijJA maraNa aura iMginImaraNa ye tIna paNDitamaraNa haiN| ye tInoM zAstrokta cAritra pAlana karane vAle sAdhu ke hote haiN| tattvArtha sUtra meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM ke dhAraka zrAvaka ko mAraNAntikI sallekhanA kA ArAdhaka kahA gayA hai| jaba koI avratI zrAvaka vratI hokara jIvana ko bitAnA cAhatA hai to use jisa prakAra bAraha vratoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai usI prakAra jaba vratI zrAvaka maraNa ke samaya dharmadhyAna meM lIna rahanA cAhatA hai to use sallekhanA kI ArAdhanA Avazyaka ho jAtI hai| yadyapi tattvArtha satra meM sallekhanA kA kathana zrAvaka dharma ke prasaMga meM huA hai, kintu yaha muni aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie niHzreyas kA sAdhana hai| rAjavArtika meM to spaSTa rUpa se kaha diyA gayA hai___ 'ayaM sallekhanA vidhiH na zrAvakasyaiva digvirtyaadishiilvtH| kiM tarhi saMyatasyApIti avizeSa jJApanArthatvAd vA pRthagupadezaH kRtaH / 22 arthAt yaha sallekhanA vidhi zIlavrata dhArI zrAvaka kI hI nahIM hai, kintu mahAvratI sAdhu ke bhI hotI hai| isa niyama kI sUcanA pRthak sUtra banAne se mila jAtI hai| puruSArtha siddhyupAya meM kahA gayA hai ki 'maiM maraNakAla meM avazya samAdhimaraNa karU~gA' zrAvaka ko aisI bhAvanA nitya bhAnA caahie|23 __paM. govindakRta puruSArthAnuzAsana meM to avratI zrAvaka ko bhI sallekhanA kA pAtra mAnA gayA hai| ve likhate haiM ki yadi avratI puruSa bhI samAdhikaraNa karatA hai to use sugati kI prApti hotI hai tathA yadi tI zrAvaka bhI asamAdhi meM maraNa karatA hai to use durgati kI prApti

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X anekAnta 60/1-2 hotI hai|24 na kevala manuSya hI apitu pazu bhI samAdhimaraNa ke dvArA AtmakalyANa kara sakatA hai| udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki atyanta krUra svabhAva vAlA siMha bhI muni ke vacanoM se upazAnta citta hokara aura saMnyAsa vidhi se marakara mahAn RddhivAna deva huaa| tatpazcAt manuSya evaM deva hotA huA anta meM rAjA siddhArtha aura rAnI priyakAriNI ke vardhamAna nAmaka putra huaa| spaSTa hai ki sallekhanA sabake lie kalyANakArI hai tathA prItipUrvaka sallekhanA kI ArAdhanA karane vAle muni, vratI zrAvaka, avratI zrAvaka tathA tiryaMca bhI sallekhanA kI sAdhanA karate haiN| kintu siddhAntaH to tatvArtharAjavArtika kA yaha kathana sarvathA dhyeya hai|- "saptazIlavrataH kadAcit kasyacit gRhiNaH sallekhanAbhimukhyaM na sarvasyeti / "26 arthAt sAta zIlavratoM kA dhAraNa karane vAlA kabhI koI ekAdha gRhastha ke hI sallekhanA kI abhimukhatA hotI hai, sabake nhiiN| ataH mukhyatA sAdhuoM ke hI samajhanA caahie| sallekhanA ke yogya sthAna evaM samaya paNDitapravara AzAdhara ke anusAra janmakalyANaka sthala, jinamandira, tIrthasthAna aura niryApakAcArya ke sAnnidhya vAlA sthala sallekhanA ke upayukta sthAna haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sallekhanA ke upayukta samaya kA kathana karate hue kahA gayA hai "evaM vAsArate phAsedUNa vividhaM tvokmm| saMthAraM paDivajjadi hemaMte suhvihaarmmi||"28 arthAt varSAkAla meM nAnA prakAra ke tapa karake sukha vihAra vAle hemanta Rtu meM sallekhanA kA Azraya letA hai| hemanta Rtu meM anazana Adi karane para mahAn parizrama nahIM hotA, sukha pUrvaka bhaktapratyAkhyAna ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa isa hemanta Rtu ko sukhavihAra kahA gayA hai|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 83 sallekhanA kA mahattva evaM phala __ bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sallekhanA (bhaktapratyAkhyAna) ke mahattva evaM phala kA kathana karate hue likhA hai ki ve vyakti svargoM meM utkRSTa bhogoM ko bhogakara cyuta hone para manuSya bhava meM janma lete haiM aura vahA~ bhI samasta aizvarya ko prApta karate haiN| phira use tyAgakara jinopadiSTa dharma kA pAlana karate haiM ve zAstroM kA anucintana karate haiM, dhairyazAlI hote haiM, zraddhA; saMvega aura zakti sampanna hote haiN| parISahoM ko jItate haiM, upasargoM ko nirasta karate haiM, unase abhibhUta nahIM hote haiN| isa prakAra zuddha samyagdarzana pUrvaka yathAkhyAta cAritra ko prApta karake dhyAna meM magna hokara saklezayukta azubha lezyaoM kA vinAza karate haiN| anta meM zukla lezyA se sampanna hokara zukla dhyAna ke dvArA saMsAra kA kSaya karate haiM tathA karmoM ke kavaca se mukta ho, saba duHkhoM ko dUra karake mukti ko prApta hote haiN| AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra jIvana ke anta meM dhAraNa kI gaI sallekhanA se puruSa duHkhoM se rahita ho niHzreyasa rUpa sukha sAgara kA anubhava karatA hai, ahamindra Adi ko pada ko pAtA hai tathA anta meM mokSa sukha ko bhogatA hai| amRtacandrAcArya ne sallekhanA ko dharma rUpI dhana ko sAtha le jAne vAlA kahA hai| zrI somadevasUri ne sallekhanA kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai ki sallekhanA ke binA jIvana bhara kA yama, niyama, svAdhyAya, tapa, pUjA evaM dAna niSphala hai| jaise eka rAjA ne bAraha varSa taka zastra calAnA sIkhA kintu yuddha ke avasara para zastra nahIM calA sakA to usakI zikSA vyartha rahI, vaise hI jo jIvana bhara vratoM kA AcaraNa karatA rahA kintu anta meM moha meM par3A rahA to usakA vratAcaraNa niSphala hai| lATI saMhitA meM kahA gayA hai ki ve hI zrAvaka dhanya haiM, jinakA samAdhimaraNa nirvighna ho jAtA hai| umAsvAmi zrAvakAcAra, zrAvakAcArasAroddhAra, purupArthAnuzAsana, kundakundazrAvakAcAra, pa. padmakRta zrAvakAcAra tathA pa. daulatarAmakRta kriyAkoSa meM salllekhanA ko jIvana bhara ke tapa, zrRta eva vrata kA phala tathA mahArddhika deva eva indrAdika padoM ko

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84 prApta karAne vAlA kahA gayA hai| 34 uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki jainadharma meM sallekhanA sAdhaka kI jIvana bhara kI sAdhanA kA nikaSa hai / yaha tapa, zruta, vrata Adi kA phala hai / isakA pariNAma sugati kI prApti hai / kSu. zrI jinendra varNI ke zabdoM meM "sallekhanA vAstava meM zAnti ke upAsaka kI Adarza mRtyu hai / eka sacce vIra kA mahAn parAkrama hai| isase pahale ki zarIra javAba de, vaha svayaM samatApUrvaka use javAba de detA hai aura apanI zAnti kI rakSA meM sAvadhAna rahatA huA usI meM vilIna ho jAtA hai / "35 sallekhanA jIvana ke parama satya maraNa kA ha~sate-ha~sate varaNa hai / mRtyu se nirbhayatA kA kAraNa hai| paM. sUrajacanda jI samAdhimaraNa meM kahate haiM " mRtyurAja upakArI jiya ko, tana se tohi chur3Avai / nAtara yA tana bandIgRha meM, paryo paryo vilalAvai / / " hama sabako samAdhimaraNa prApta ho, isI pavitra bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma | sandarbha : 1. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/22 2. vratodyotanazrAvakAcAra, 124 3. vasunandizrAvakAcAra, 211-212 4. sallehaNA yaduvihA abbhaMtariyA yA bAhirA ceva / antarA kasAyesu bAhirA hodi hu sarIre / / anekAnta 60 / 1-2 5. paJcAstikAya, tAtparyavRtti 6. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 70-72 7. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 122 123 8. lATI sahitA, 232-233 9. puruSArthAnuzAsana, 99-100 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 208

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anekAnta 60/1-2 85 10. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 124-128 11. upAsakAdhyayana, 863 12. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 403-404 13. tassa Na kappadi bhattapaiNNaM aNuvaTThide bhaye purdo| so maraNaM pacchito hodi hu saamnnnnnnivinnnno|| vahI, 75 14. vahIM 74 evaM vijayodayA TIkA, 74 15. vahI, 254 17. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 255-257 18. dhavalA 1/1/1 19. cAritrasAra, 154 20. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 28 21 tattvArtha sUtra, 7/20-22 22. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 7/22 23 puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 176 24. puruSArthAnuzAsana, 6/113 25. vahI, 6/114-116 26 tattvArthagajavArtika, 7/22 27. sAgaradharmAmRta, 8/23 28. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 630 29. vahI, 1936-1939 30. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 130-131 31. puruSArtha siddhyupAya, 175 32 upAsakAdhyayana, 865-866 33. lATIsaMhitA, 5/235 34. dRSTavya- umAsvAmizrAvakAcAra, 463 zrAvakAcArasAroddhAra, 3/151 puruSArthAnuzAsana, 6/111, kundakundazrAvakAcAra 12/4 Adi 35 muktipatha ke bIja - rIDara, saMskRta vibhAga esa.DI. kaoNleja mujaphpharanagara

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pacAsa varSa pUrva nayoM kA vizleSaNa - paM. vaMzIdhara vyAkaraNAcArya 1. pramANa-nirNaya ___"pramANanayairadhigamaH" yaha tatvArthasUtra ke pahile adhyAya kA chaThA sUtra hai| isameM padArtho ke jAnane ke sAdhanoM kA pramANa aura nayake rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| Age cala kara isI adhyAya meM "matizrutAvadhimanaHparyayakevalAni jJAnam" (sU. 9) aura "tatpramANe" (sUtra 10) ina sUtroM dvArA jJAna ke matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna manaHparyayajJAna kevalajJAna ye pAMca bheda jJAna ke haiN| inakA hI pramANa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma kI mAnyatA ke anusAra manuSya, pazu Adi jagat ke saba prANiyoM meM vAhya zarIra ke sAtha saMbaddha pariNAmI nitya evaM adRzya AtmanAmA vastu kA svataMtra astitva hai aura yaha AtmA pratyeka prANI meM alaga-alaga hai, isake sadbhAva se hI prANiyoM ke zarIra meM bhinna-bhinna taraha ke viziSTa vyApAra hote rahate haiM aura isake zarIra se alaga hote hI ve saba vyApAra baMda ho jAte haiN| isa AtmA meM eka aisI zakti vizeSa svabhAvataH jaina-dharma mAnatA hai, jisake dvArA prANiyoM ko jagata ke padArtho kA jJAna huA karatA hai| isa zakti vizeSa ko usane AtmA kA 'jJAnaguNa' nAma diyA hai aura isako bhI AtmA meM alaga-alaga mAnA hai| sAtha hI, isa jJAnaguNa ko Dhakane vAlI arthAt prANiyoM ko padArtha jJAna na hone dene vAlI vastuvizeSa kA saMbandha bhI pratyeka AtmA ke sAtha usane kabUla kiyA hai aura ise jJAnAvaraNakarma' nAma diyA hai isa karma ke bhI pAMco jJAnoM ke pratipakSI pAMca bheda usane kabUla kiye haiM jinake nAma ye haiM-matijJAnAvaraNa,

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anekAnta 60/1-2 zrutajJAnAvaraNa, kevalajJAnAvaraNa | avadhijJAnAvaraNa, 87 mana:paryayajJAnAvaraNa aura jisa jJAnAvaraNa karma ke abhAva se AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA matijJAnarUpa se vikAsa ho athavA jo AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA matijJAna rUpa se vikAsa na hone de use matijJAnAvaraNa karma kahate haiM / isI prakAra zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhiye / ina pAMcoM jJAnAvaraNa karmo ke abhAva se AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA krama se jo matijJAnAdi rUpa vikAsa hotA hai isa vikAsa ko jainadharma meM "jJAnalabdhi' " nAma diyA gayA hai / isa jJAnalabdhi ke dvArA hI manuSya, pazu Adi sabhI prANiyoM ko padArthoM kA jJAna huA karatA hai / aura prANiyoM ko hone vAle isa prakara ke padArtha jJAna ko jainadharma meM 'jJAnopayoga" saMjJA dI gayI hai / 1 5 zarIra ke aMgabhUta bAhya sparzana, rasanA, nAsikA, netra aura karNa ina pAMca indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA se prANiyoM ko jo padArtho kA jJAna huA karatA hai vaha matijJAnopayoga kahalAtA hai aura isameM kAraNabhUta jJAnaguNa ke vikAsa ko ' matijJAnalabdhi' samajhanA cAhiye arthAt jJAtA meM matijJAna varaNa karma ke abhAva se paidA huA AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA matijJAna - labdhirUpa vikAsa hI padArtha kA sAnnidhya pAkara pAMca indriyoM tathA mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAle padArtha jJAnarUpa matijJAnopayoga meM pariNata ho jAyA karatA hai / isake indriyAdi nimittoM kI apekSA daza bheda mAne gaye haiM- sparzanendriya-pratyakSa, rasanendriya-pratyakSa, nAsikendriya-pratyakSa, netrendriya- pratyakSa, karNendriya- pratyakSa, mAnasa-pratyakSa, smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka aura anumAna / zabda-zravaNa * pUrvaka zrotA ko mana kI sahAyatA se jo sune hue zabdoM kA arthajJAna hotA hai vaha zrutajJAnopayoga kahalAtA hai aura isameM

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anekAnta 60/1-2 kAraNabhUta jJAnaguNa ke vikAsa ko 'zrutajJAnalabdhi' samajhanA cahiye arthAt zrotA meM zrutajJAnAvaraNakarma ke abhAva se paidA huA AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA zrutajJAnalabdhi rUpa vikAsa hI vaktA ke zabdoM ko sunate hI mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAle zabdArthajJAnarUpa zrutajJAna meM pariNata ho jAyA karatA hai| 88 ye donoM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna aindriyika jJAna mAne gaye hai; kAraNa ki matijJAna pUrvokta prakAra se pAMca indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA se aura zrutajJAna aMtaraMga indriya svarUpa mana kI sahAyatA se huA karatA hai / zrutajJAna aura mAnasa- pratyakSarUpa matijJAna meM itanA antara hai ki zrutajJAna meM zrotAko vaktA ke zabda sunane ke bAda una zabdoM ke pratipAdya artha kA jJAna mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai aura mAnasa - pratyakSa rUpa matijJAna meM zabda-zravaNa kI apekSArahita sAkSAt padArtha kA hI jJAna jJAtA ko mana kI sahAyatA se huA karatA hai / padArthajJAna meM zabdazravaNa ko kAraNa mAnane kI vajaha se hI zrutajJAna ko zruta nAma diyA gayA" hai / avadhijJAna, mana:paryayajJAna aura kevalajJAna ye tInoM jJAna atIndriya mAne gaye haiM; kyoMki ina tInoM jJAnoM meM indriyAdi bAhya nimittAM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA jainadharma ne nahIM mAnI hai / inake viSaya me jainadharma kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki jJAtA meM avadhijJAnAvaraNa, mana:paryayajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa karmo ke abhAva se paidA huA AtmA ke jJAna guNa kA krama se avadhijJAnalabdhi, mana:paryayajJAnalabdhi aura kevalajJAnalabdhi rUpa vikAsa hI padArtha kA sAnnidhya pAkara bAhya indriyAdika kI sahAyatA ke binA hI svabhAvataH avadhijJAnopayoga, mana:paryayajJAnopayoga aura kevalajJAnopayoga rUpa pariNata ho jAyA karatA hai / jainadharma meM ina pAMcoM prakAra kI jJAnalabdhiyoM aura pAMcoM prakAra ke jJAnopayogoM ko pramANa mAnA gayA hai, isaliye pramANa kahe jAne vAle jJAna ke ullikhita pAMca bheda jJAnalabdhi aura jJAnopayoga dono ke

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anekAnta 60/1-2 89 samajhanA caahiye| cUMki jJAnalabdhi jJAnopayoga meM arthAt padArthajJAna meM kAraNa hai isaliye padArthajJAnarUpa phala kI apekSA jJAnalabdhi ko pramANa kahA gayA hai aura jJAnopayoga arthAt padArthajJAna hone para jJAtA jAne hue padArtha ko iSTa samajha kara grahaNa karatA hai, aniSTa samajha kara chor3atA hai tathA iSTAniSTa kalpanA ke abhAva meM jAne hue padArtha ko na grahaNa karatA hai aura na chor3atA hai balki usake prati vaha mAdhyastharUpa vRtti dhAraNa kara letA hai isaliye grahaNa, tyAga aura mAdhyastha vRttirUpa phala kI apekSA jJAnopayoga ko bhI pramANa mAnA gayA hai| jainadharma kA darzana mukhyarUpa se isa jJAnopayoga ko hI pramANa mAnatA hai| 2. pramANa ke bheda svArtha aura padArtha mati Adi jJAnAvaraNa karmoM ke abhAva se hone vAlA AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA mati Adi jJAnalabdhirUpa vikAsa sva arthAt apane AdhArabhUta jJAtA ke hI padArthajJAna rUpa jJAnopayoga meM kAraNa hai isI prakAra padArthajJAna rUpa jJAnopayoga bhI sva arthAt apane AdhArabhUta jJAtA kI hI jJAtapadArtha meM grahaNa, tyAga aura mAdhyasthabhAvarUpa pravRtti meM kAraNa hotA hai isaliye jJAnalabdhi aura jJAnopayogarUpa donoM prakAra ke jJAnoM ko svArthapramANa kahA gayA hai lekina svArthapramANa ke atirikta nAma kA bhI pramANa jainadharma meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vaha zrotA ko hone vAle zabdArthajJAnarUpa zrutajJAna meM kAraNabhUta vaktA ke mukha se nikale hue vacanoM ke atirikta aura koI nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt vaktA ke mukha se nikale hue vacana hI zrotA ke zabdArthajJAnarUpa zrutajJAna meM kAraNa hone kI vajaha se padArthapramANa kahe jAte haiN| cUMki vacana pramANabhUta zrutajJAna meM kAraNa hai isaliye upacAra se vacana ko bhI pramANa mAna liyA gayA hai aura cUMki zabdArthajJAnarUpa zrutajJAna kA AdhAra zrotA hotA hai aura usameM kAraNabhUta vacanoM kA uccAraNa kA AdhArabhUta vaktA se bhinna zrAtA ke jJAna meM kAraNa hone kI vajaha se vacana ko parArthapramANa kahate

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anekAnta 60/1-2 aura kahIM kisI mahAvAkya ke avayava hokara bhI ye donoM vAkya aura mahAvAkya prayukta kiye jAte haiN| jahAM ye svataMtra rUpa se artha kA pratipAdana karane meM samartha hote haiM vahAM inakA prayoga svataMtra hotA hai aura jahA~ ye artha kA pratipAdana na karake kevala artha ke aMza kA pratipAdana karate hai vahAM ye kisI mahAvAkya ke avayava hokara prayukta kiye jAte hai| isa kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pada artha ke aMza kA hI pratipAdaka hotA hai aura vAkya tathA mahAvAkya kahIM artha kA aura kahIM artha ke aMza kA bhI pratipAdana karate haiN| isa prakAra parArthazruta apane Apa do bhedoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai-eka artha kA pratipAdaka parArthazruta aura dUsarA artha ke aMza kA pratipAdaka praarthshrRt| inameM se artha kA pratipAdaka parArthazruta vAkya aura mahAvAkya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai aura artha ke aMza kA pratipAdaka padArthazruta pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA samajhanA caahiye| inhIM donoM kI krama se pramANa aura naya saMjJA mAnI gayI haiM arthAt artha kA pratipAdana karane vAle vAkya aura mahAvAkya pramANa-koTi meM aura artha ke aMza kA pratipAdana karane vAle pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkya naya-koTi meM antarbhUta hote haiN| kyoMki pramANa ko sakalAdezI9 / arthAt aneka dharmo-aMzoM kI piMDabhUta vastu ko viSaya karane vAlA aura naya ko vikalAdezI19 // arthAt aneka dharmo kI piDabhUta vastu ke eka-eka dharma viSaya karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai| athavA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki jo vacana vivakSita artha kA pratipAdana karatA hai vaha pramANa aura jo vacana vivakSita artha ke eka deza kA pratipAdana karatA hai vaha naya kahalAtA hai| jaise, pAnI kI jarUrata hone para svAmI naukara ko Adeza detA hai-'pAnI laao|' naukara bhI isa eka hI vAkya se apane svAmI ke artha ko samajha kara pAnI lAne ke liye cala detA hai, isaliye yaha vAkya pramANa vAkya kahA jAyagA aura isa vAkya meM prayukta 'pAnI' aura 'lAo' ye donoM pada svataMtra rUpa se artha kA pratipAdana karane meM samartha nahIM haiM, balki artha ke eka-eka aMza kA pratipAdana karane vAle hai, isaliye ina donoM padoM ko naya-pada kheNge|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 93 yahAM para isa bAta para bhI dhyAna rakhane kI jarUrata hai ki jaba taka ye donoM pada eka vAkya ke avayava bane raheMge taba taka hI nayapada kahe jAveMge aura yadi inako eka dUsare pada se alaga kara diyA jAya to usa hAlata meM ye pramANa rUpa to hoMge hI nahIM kyoMki Upara kahe anusAra pada pramANa rUpa nahIM hotA hai, lekina usa svatantra hAlata meM ye donoM pada naya rUpa bhI nahIM kahe jaaveNge| kAraNa ki, artha kI anizcitatA ke sababa ye artha ke eka aMzakA bhI usa hAlata meM pratipAdana nahIM kara sakate haiN| ___ dUsarA udAharaNa mahAvAkya kA diyA jA sakatA hai; jaise svAmI naukara ko Adeza detA hai-'loTA le jAo aura pAnI lAoM" yahAM para vivakSita artha do vAkyoM se prakaTa hotA hai isaliye donoM vAkyoM kA samudAya rUpa mahAvAkya pramANavAkya kahA jAyegA aura donoM vAkya usake avayava hone ke kAraNa vivakSita artha ke eka-eka aMza kA pratipAdana karate haiM isaliye naya vAkya khlaaveNge| yahAM para bhI vaha bAta dhyAna dene lAyaka hai ki jaba taka ye donoM vAkya eka mahAvAkya ke avayava haiM taba taka to ve nayavAkya raheMge aura yadi ina donoM vAkyoM ko eka dUsare vAkya se alaga kara diyA jAya to usa hAlata meM ye pramANa vAkya rUpa ho jAveMge kyoMki vAkya svataMtra rUpa se bhI prayogArha hotA hai jaisA ki isa udAharaNa meM jo vAkya mahAvAkya kA avayava hone ke kAraNa naya vAkya rUpa se dikhalAyA gayA hai vahI pahile udAharaNa meM svataMtra vAkya hone ke kAraNa pramANa vAkya rUpa se dikhalAyA gayA hai| ___eka aura udAharaNa mahAvAkya kA dekhiye-eka vidvAna kisI eka viSaya kA pratipAdaka eka grantha likhatA hai aura usa viSaya ke bhinna-bhinna daza aMgo ke pratipAdaka daza adhyAya yA vibhAga usa grantha ke kara detA hai| yahA~ para samUcA graMtha to pramANavAkya mAnA jAyegA kyoMki vaha vivakSita viSaya kA pratipAdaka hai aura usake aMgabhUta dazoM adhyAyoM ko nayavAkya koTi meM liyA jAyagA; kyoMki ve vivakSita viSaya ke eka-eka aMza kA pratipAdana karate haiN| yahAM para bhI jaba taka ye daza

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94 anekAMnta 60/1-2 adhyAya grantha ke avayava raheMge tava taka nayavAkya kahalAveMge aura yadi unheM apane-apane viSaya kA pratipAdana karane vAle svataMtra-grantha se pRthak-mAna liye jAya~ to usa hAlata meM ye dazoM adhyAya alaga-alaga pramANavAkya kahalAne lgeNge| jJAna apane Apa meM eka akhaMDa vastu hai, isaliye jJAnarUpa svArthapramANa meM naya kA vibhAga saMbhava nahIM hai| yahI sababa hai ki gatijJAna, 'nadhijJAna, manaHparyajJAna aura kevalajJAna ina cAroM jJAnoM ko pramANana hA mAnA gayA hai-nayarUpa nhiiN| lekina svArthapramANabhUta zrutajJAna meM cUMki vAkya aura mahAvAkyarUpa parArthapramANa ko kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| isaliye padArthapramANa meM vatalAI gayI naya vyavasthA kI apekSA svArthazruta pramANarUpa zrutajJAna meM bhI naya-parikalpanA saMbhava hai| ataH vivakSita padArtha ke aMza kA pratipAdana karane vAle, vAkya aura mahAvAkya ke avayava svarUpa pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkya dvArA zrotA ko jo artha ke aMza kA jJAna hotA hai vahI naya khlaayegaa| isa taraha padArthazruta ke samAna svArthazruta ko bhI pramANa aura naya ke bheda se do prakAra kA samajhanA caahiye| 4. pramANa-nayaviSayaka zaMkA-samAdhAna zaMkA-aneka dharmo kI piMDa svarUpa vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA pramANa mAnA gayA hai lekina indriyoM se hone vAlA matijJAnarUpa padArthajJAna aneka dharmo kI piMDa svarUpa vastu kA grAhaka nahIM hotA hai-netroM se hameM rUpaviziSTa hI vastu kA jJAna hotA hai usa vastu meM rahane vAle rasAdi dharma isa jJAna ke viSaya nahIM hote hai| isaliye pramANa kA ullikhita lakSaNa matijJAna meM ghaTita na hone ke kAraNa matijJAna ko pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai balki vastu ke eka aMza ko viSaya karane vAle naya kA lakSaNa ghaTita hone ke kAraNa isako naya mAnanA hI ThIka hai| isI prakAra dUsarI rasanA Adi indriyoM dvArA hone vAle rasAdi jJAnoM ko pramANa

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anekAnta 60/1-2 95 mAnane meM bhI yahI Apatti upasthita hotI hai| samAdhAna-netroM se hameM vastu ke aMzabhUta rUpa kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai balki rUpamukhena vastu kA hI jJAna hotA hai| vastu cUMki rUpa, rasa Adi dharmoM ko chor3a kara koI svataMtra svarUpa vAlI nahIM hai isaliye vastu svarUpa sabhI dharmo kA hameM rUpamukhena jJAna ho jAyA karatA hai-aisA samajhanA caahiye| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi hameM netroM dvArA sirpha vastu ke aMza yA dharmasvarUpa rUpa kA hI jJAnA hai to usa ke phalasvarUpa hone vAlI hamArI grahaNa, tyAga aura mAdhyavarUpa pravRtti sirpha vastu ke aMza bhUta rUpa meM honA cAhiye rUpa viziSTa vastu meM nahIM, lekina netroM dvArA jJAna hone para hone vAlI hamArI ullikhita pravRtti rUpa viziSTa vastu meM hI huA karatI hai isaliye yahI mAnanA ThIka hai ki hameM netroM dvArA rUpamukhena sabhI dharmo kI piMDasvarUpa vastu kA hI jJAna huA karatA hai kevala vastu ke aMzabhUta rUpa kA nhiiN| yahI prakriyA dUsare aindriyika jJAnoM meM bhI samajhanA caahiye| zaMkA-yadi hameM netroM dvArA rUpamukhena samasta dharmo kI piMDasvarUpa vastu kA jJAna huA karatA hai to "rUpa vastu kA eka aMza hai" aisA anubhava hameM nahIM honA cAhiye, lekina hotA jarUra hai isaliye yahI mAnanA ThIka hai ki netroM se hameM vastu ke rUpa kA hI jJAna hotA hai samasta dharmo kI piMDasvarUpa vastu kA nhiiN| samAdhAna-"rUpa athavA rasa Adi vastu ke aMza yA dharma hai" isa prakAra kA jJAna hameM netra, rakhanA Adi indriyoM dvArA vastu kA rUpa viziSTa, rasaviziSTAdi bhinna-bhinna taraha kA jJAna hone ke bAda "netroM dvArA hameM vastu kA rUpamukhena jJAna hotA hai rasAdimukhena nahIM," "rasanA ke dvArA hameM vastu kA rasamukhena jJAna hotA hai rUpAdimukhena nahIM" isa prakAra ke anvaya vyatireka kA jJAna hone para anumAnajJAna dvArA huA karatA hai athavA dUsare vyakyioM dvArA diye gaye "rUpa vastu kA aMza yA dharma hai" isa prakAra ke upadeza se hone vAle zabdArthajJAna rUpa zrutajJAna

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96 anekAnta 60/1-2 dvArA huA karatA hai, netroM dvArA nhiiN| zaMkA-"rUpa yA rasAdi vastu ke aMza yA dharma hai" isa prakAra kA jJAna yadi anumAna dvArA hotA hai to anumAna bhI to matijJAna kA eka bheda hai isaliye anumAna rUpa matijJAna vastu ke aMza kA grAhaka hone ke sababa pramANa koTi meM nahIM ginA jAkara nayakoTi meM ginA jAnA cAhiye, aisI hAlata meM matijJAna ko pramANa mAnane ke bAre meM pUrvokta Apatti jaisI kI taisI banI rahatI hai| __samAdhAna-netroM dvArA hameM rUpamukhena vastu kA jJAna ho jAne para una donoM meM rahane vAle avayavAvayavIbhAva sambandha kA jJAna anumAna dvArA huA karatA hai yaha saMbandha vastu kA avayava nahIM, balki svataMtra jJAna kA viSayabhUta svataMtra padArtha hai isaliye yaha anumAnajJAna bhI vastu ke aMza ko na grahaNa karake svataMtra vastu ko hI grahaNa karatA hai arthAt isa jJAna kA viSaya rUpa aura usakA AdhAra vastu donoM se svataMtra hai; kAraNa ki rUpa aura usakA AdhArabhUta vastu kA jJAna to hameM netroM dvArA pahile hI ho jAtA hai sirpha una donoM ke saMbandhakA jJAna jo netroM dvArA nahIM hotA hai vaha anumAna dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra 'rUpa yA rasAdi vastuke aMza yA dharma haiM' isa prakAra ke vAkya ko suna kara jo hameM zabdArtha jJAnarUpa zrutajJAna dvArA 'rUpa yA rasAdi vastu ke aMza haiM' isa prakAra kA avayavAvayavI bhAvasaMbandha jJAna huA karatA hai| vaha bhI pramANa rUpa hI samajhanA cAhiye, nayarUpa nhiiN| isa viSaya ko Age aura bhI spaSTa kiyA jaayegaa| zaMkA- gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM batalAye gaye zrutajJAna ke 'artha se arthAntara' kA jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA20 hai isa lakSaNa meM anumAnakA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai, isaliye zrutajJAna se bhinna anumAna pramANa ko mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| samAdhAna - hama pahile batalA Aye haiM ki zabda zravaNapUrvaka hameM jo

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anekAnta 60/1-2 arthajJAna hotA hai vaha zruta kahalAtA hai, anumAna se jo arthajJAna hameM huA karatA hai usameM zabda zravaNa ko niyamita kAraNa nahIM mAnA gayA hai| parvata meM dhuAM ko dekha kara jo hameM agni kA jJAna ho jAyA karatA hai| vaha binA zabdoM ke sune hI ho jAyA karatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki zrutajJAna matijJAna-pUrvaka hotA hai| isakA artha yaha ki vaktA ke mukha se nikale hue vacanoM ko suna kara zrotA pahile vacana aura artha meM vidyamAna vAcya-vAcaka saMbandhakA jJAna anumAna dvArA karatA hai taba kahIM jAkara zabda se zrotAko arthajJAna hotA hai yadi zrotAko 'isa zabda kA yaha artha hai|' isa prakAra ke vAcyavAcaka saMbandhakA jJAna nahIM hogA to use zabdoM ke artha kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai| isaliye anumAna pUrvaka zrutajJAna hotA hai- aisA mAnanA ThIka hai, anumAna aura zrutajJAna ko eka mAnanA ThIka nhiiN| gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM jo zrutajJAna kA lakSaNa batalAne vAlI gAthA hai usameM ke do pada mahattvapUrNa hai| "abhiNivohiyapavvaM" aura "shjN"| inameM se pahilA pada hameM yaha batalAyA hai ki zrutajJAna anumAnajJAnapUrvaka huA karatA hai| kAraNa ki anumAna jJAna kA hI apara nAma abhibodhika jJAna hai| dUsarA pada hameM yaha batalAtA hai ki cUMki isameM zabda kAraNa23 par3atA hai isaliye ise zrutajJAna kahate haiN| isa para vizeSa vicAra svataMtra lekha dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| zaMkA- parArthazruta meM pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkya kA bheda karake jo vAkya aura mahAvAkya ko pramANa tathA inake avayavabhUta pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkya ko naya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| pramANa aura naya kI yaha vyavasthA "pAnI lAo" ityAdi laukika vAkyoM va mahAvAkyoM meM bhale hI. saMghaTita kara dI jAve lekina isakA loka-vyavahAra meM koI khAsa prayojana nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| sAtha hI vastu ke svarUpa-nirNaya meM yaha vyavasthA ghAtaka ho sakatI hai| jaise vaktA ke samUce abhiprAyako prakaTa karane vAlA vAkya yadi pramANa mAna liyA jAya to bauddhoM kA "vastu kSaNika hai" yaha

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98 anekAnta 60/1-2 vAkya athavA naiyAyikoM kA "vastu nitya hai" yaha vAkya pramANa koTi meM A jAyegA, jo ki ayukta hai; kAraNa ki jainamAnyatA ke anusAra vastu na to kevala nitya hai aura na kevala anitya hI hai balki ubhayAtmaka hai| yahI sababa hai ki jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra vastu ke eka eka aMza kA pratipAdana karane vAle ye donoM vAkya naya-vAkya mAne gaye haiN| samAdhAna- jaba naya ko pramANa kA aMza mAnA gayA hai| to vacana rUpa parArtha pramANa kA bhI aMza hI naya ko mAnanA hogA, vacanarUpa parArtha pramANa vAkya aura mahAvAkya hI ho sakatA hai yaha pahile batalAyA jA cukA hai, isaliye pUrvokta prakAra vAkya aura mahAvAkya ke aMzabhUta pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkya ko hI naya mAnanA ThIka hai| loka-vyavahAra meM isakI upayogitA spaSTa hai kyoMki padArthajJAna hI se hama vAkyArthajJAna kara sakate haiM aura vAkyArthajJAna hameM mahAvAkya ke arthajJAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai| 'vastu kSaNika hai' "vastu nitya hai" ina vAkyoM ko parArthapramANa mAnane para jo Apatti upasthita kI gayI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki jaba vaktA ke vivakSita artha ko pragaTa karane vAlA vacana pramANa aura vaktA ke vivakSita artha ke eka aMza ko pragaTa karane vAlA vacana naya mAna liyA gayA hai to ina vAkyoM kA prayoga karane vAle bauddha aura naiyAyika ke vivakSita artha ko pUrNarUpa se pratipAdana karane vAle se vAkya pramANa hI mAne jAyeMge; naya nahIM mAne jA sakate haiM; kAraNa bauddha aura naiyAyika vastu ko krama se kSaNika aura nitya hI mAnate haiN| bauddhoM kI dRSTi meM vastu ke svarUpa meM nityatva aura naiyAyikoM kI dRSTi meM vastu ke svarUpa meM kSaNikatva zAmila nahIM hai| isaliye 'vastu kSaNika hai' isa vAkya se pratipAdita kSaNikatva bauddhoM kA vivakSita artha hI hai, vivakSita artha kA eka aMza nahIM, yahI bAta naiyAyikoM ke viSaya meM samajhanA caahiye| ina vAkyoM ko nayAbhAsa bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki ki 'jo vastu kA aMza nahIM ho sakatA hai usako vastu kA aMza mAnanA' hI nayAbhAsa hai; lekina nayAbhAsa kA yaha lakSaNa yahAM ghaTita nahIM hotA

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anekAnta 60/1-2 99 hai kyoMki yahAM to kSaNikatva athavA nityatva jo vastu ke aMza haiM unheM pUrNa vastu hI mAna liyA gayA hai arthAt- yahAM para aMza meM anaMzaM kI kalpanA hai, anaMza meM aMza kI nhiiN| isaliye bauddha aura naiyAyikoM kI dRSTi meM krama se ye donoM vAkya pramANa-vAkya hI haiM, nayavAkya nhiiN| jaina loga ina logoM kI isa dRSTi ko galata kahate haiM; kyoMki ina logoM ne vastu ke aMza bhUta kSaNikatva yA nityatva ko pUrNa vastu hI mAna liyA hai isaliye aMza meM aMzI kI parikalpanA hone se isakA pratipAdaka vAkya jainiyoM kI dRSTi se pramANAbhAsa hI kahA jAyagA; tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi vastu kevalakSaNika yA kevala nitya nahIM hai to kevala kSaNikatva yA kevala nityatva ke pratipAdaka vAkya pramANa na hokara pramANAbhAsa to mAne jA sakate haiN| unako naya athavA nayAbhAsa mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| jainadharma meM bhI 'vastu kSaNika hai,' yA 'vastu nitya hai' aise svataMtra svataMtra vAkya pAye jAte haiM aura jaba jisa dharma kI pradhAnatA se varNana karanA jarUrI hotA hai usI dharma ke pratipAdaka vAkya kA prayoga jainI loga vyavahAra meM bhI kiyA karate haiM lekina jaina dharma ke granthoM meM yA jainiyoM dvArA loka vyavahAra meM prayukta ina vAkyoM ko bhI - yadi ye alaga-alaga prayukta kiye gaye haiM- to pramANa-vAkya hI kahA jAyagA naya vAkya nahIM; kAraNa ki ina vAkyoM dvArA eka dharmamukhena vastukA hI pratipAdana hotA hai| jisa prakAra netroM dvArA rUpamukhena vastukA hI bodha hone kI vajaha se usa jJAna ko pramANa mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra ina vAkyoM dvArA eka dharmamukhena vastu kA hI pratipAdana hone kI vajaha se unheM bhI pramANa-vAkya hI mAnanA ThIka hai, nayavAkya mAnanA ThIka nahIM haiN| lekina jahA~ para ye donoM vAkya vastu nitya hai aura anitya hai, isa prakAra milAkara prayukta kiye jAte haiM vahAM para donoM vAkyoM kA samudAya bhI pramANa-vAkya hai kyoMki vaha vivakSita artha kA pratipAdana karatA hai aura usake avayavabhUta donoM vAkya naya kahe jAyeMge kyoMki vahAM para unase vivakSita artha ke eka aMza kA hI pratipAdana hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki 'vastu kSaNika hai' aura 'vastu nitya hai' ina donoM vAkyoM kA svataMtra prayoga karane para yadi ye

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100 anekAnta 60/1-2 vAkya eka dharmamukhena vastukA pratipAdana karate haiM to pramANa vAkya mAne jaaveNge| yadi isa eka dharma ko vastu kA aMza na mAnakara tanmAtra hI vastu mAna lI jAtI hai aura phira ina vAkyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai to yaha donoM vAkya pramANAbhAsa mAne jaaveNge| yadi ina donoM vAkyoM kA sammilita prayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura sammilita hokara prayukta ye donoM vAkya sahI artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM to ye vAkya naya mAne jaaveNge| yadi sammilita hokara bhI ye donoM vAkya galata artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM to nayAbhAsa kahe jaaveNge| jaise "dravyadRSTi se vastu nitya hai aura paryAya dRSTi se vasta anitya hai, yaha to naya hai aura paryAya dRSTi se vasta nitya hai tathA dravya dRSTi se vastu anitya hai, yaha nayAbhAsa mAnA jAyegA isIlie parArtha zrutakA vivecana karate samaya vivakSita artha kA pratipAdana karane vAle vAkya aura mahAvAkya ko pramANa aura vivakSita artha ke eka aMza kA pratipAdana karane vAle, vAkya aura mahAvAkya ke aMgabhUta pada vAkya aura mahAvAkya ko naya mAnakara jo inakA samanvaya kiyA gayA hai vaha vastu vyavasthA ke lie ghAtaka nahIM, balki adhika upayogI hai| zaMkA - jisa prakAra do padoM kA samudAya vAkya aura do vAkyoM kA athavA do mahAvAkyoM kA samudAya mahAvAkya hotA hai aura inake avayava mAnakara pada, vAkya aura mahAvAkyoM ko naya vAkya mAna liyA gayA hai usI prakAra do jJAnoM ke samudAya ko eka mahA jJAna mAnakara usake aMza bhUta eka-eka jJAna ko naya jJAna bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai, isaliye svArtha pramANa svarUpa matijJAnAdika meM bhI nayakalpanA mAnanA caahiye| samAdhAna - jisa taraha do Adi padoM athavA do Adi vAkyoM yA do Adi mahAvAkyoM kA samudAya anubhavagamya hai usI prakAra do Adi jJAnoM kA samudAya anubhava gamya nahIM hai hameM netroM se hone vAle rUpa viziSTa vastu ke jJAna aura rasanA se hone vAle rasaviziSTa vastu ke jJAna kA samudAya rUpa se kabhI bhI anubhava nahIM hotA haiN| isaliye svArtha pramANa svarUpa matijJAnAdi cAra jJAnoM meM naya-parikalpanA kisI bhI hAlata

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anekAnta 60/1-2 101 meM nahIM bana sakatI hai| isaliye ye cAroM jJAna pramANa rUpa hI haiN| kevala zrutajJAna meM hI pUrvokta prakAra se pramANa aura nayakA bheda ho sakatA hai| sarvArthasiddhigraMtha meM "pramANanayairadhigamaH" sUtra kI vyAkhyA karate samaya likhI gayI___ "pramANaMdvividhaM svArthaM parArthaM ca, tatra svArthapramANaM zrutavaya'm, zrutaM punaH svArtha bhavati parArthaM c| jJAnAtma svArthavacanAtmakaM parArtham tadvikalpA nayAH" ina paMktiyoM kA yahI abhiprAya hai| sandarbha 1. "sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAnpudgalAnAdatte sa baMdhaH" / sU. 2 2. "prakRtisthityanubhavapradezAstadvidhayaH" Adyo jJAnadarzanAvaraNa............." sUtra 3-4 / / 3. "mtishrutaavdhimnHpryykevlaanaam"||6|| (tatvArtha sUtra 8 abhyAsa) 4. 5 "labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam" a. 2 sUtra 18 (tatvArtha sUtra) yahAM para jJAna ko hI bhAva nAma diyA gayA hai aura use indriya mAna kara usake labdhi aura upayoga do bheda mAna liye gaye haiN| yadyapi yaha sUtra sirpha indriyoM se hone vAle matijJAna ke bAre meM labdhi aura upayoga kI prakriyA ko batalAyA hai parantu yaha labdhi aura upayoga kI prakriyA pAMcoM jJAnoM samAna samajhanA caahiye| 6. "tadindriyAnindriyanimittam" tatvArthasUtra a. 1 sU. 14 7. "matiH smRti sajJA cintA'bhinibodha ityanAntaram" -tatvArthasUtra a. 1 sU. 13 yahAM para mati zabda se sparzanendriya-pratyakSa Adi 6 bhedoM kA tathA smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka aura anumAna kA grahaNa karanA caahiye| 8. "zrutaM mtipuurvm............"| -tatvArthasUtra a. 1 sU. 10 9. yahAM para 'mati' zabda se zabdazravaNa arthAt karNondriya-pratyakSa ko hI grahaNa kiyA gayA 10. "shrutmnindriysy"| -tatvArthasUtra a. 2 sU. 21 11. ".............saddajaM phumN"| -gommaTa. jIvakAMDa gAthA 314 12. "svApUrvArthavyavasAyAtmakaM jJAna prmaannm'| ___-parIkSA 1-1 13. "pramANaM dvividhaM svArtha parArtha c"| -sarvArthasiddhi 1-6 14 (i, ii). "adhigama hetudvividhaH svAdhigamahetu. parAdhigama-hetuzca, svAdhigama

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102 anekAnta 60/1-2 ___ heturjJAnAtmakaH; parAdhigamaheturvacanAtmakaH" --(rAjavartika) 1-6 / "jJAnAtmaka svArtha vacanAtmakaM parArtham" (sarvArthasiddhi) 1-6 / 15. "AptavacanAdinibandhanamarthajJAnamAgamaH" parIkSA. 3-99 isameM Adi zabda se aMguli, lekha Adi ko hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA Agama zabda se zrutajJAna artha liyA gayA hai| 16. "sutiGantaM padam" 1/4/14-pANini kRta aSTAdhyAyI 17. "padAnAM parasparasApekSANAM nirapekSaH samudAyo vaakym"| -aSTasahastrI pRSTha 285 paMkti 1 18. "vAkyoccayo mahAvAkyam" (sAhityadarpaNa pariccheda 2 zloka 1 kA caraNa 3) yahAM para "vAkyoccayaH" pada kA vizeSaNa "yogyatAkAMkSAsattiyuktaH" isa zloka kI TIkA meM diyA gayA hai taba mahAvAkya kA lakSaNa vAkya isa prakAra ho jAtA hai"parasparasApekSANAM vAkyAnAM nirapekSasamudAyo mhaavaakym"| gommaTasAra jIvakA~Da meM zrutajJAna ke jo 20 bheda ginAye haiM inameM akSara, pada aura saMghAta arthAt vAkya ke bAda jo bheda ginAye gaye hai una saba ko mahAvAkya meM hI antarbhUta samajhanA caahiye| kAraNa ki hamane mUla me spaSTa kiyA hai ki vAkyoM ke samUha kI taraha mahAvAkyoM ke samUha ko bhI mahAvAkya hI kahate haiN| 19. (i, ii). "...........pramANamanekadharmadharmisvabhAvaM sakalamAdizati"........."nayodharmamAtraM vA viklmaadishti"| (tatvArthazlokavArtika pRSTha 118 paMkti 10, 11 "pramANanayairadhigamaH" sUtra kI vyAkhyA) samudAya-viSaya pramANamavayavaviSayA nayA iti "sakalAdezaH pramANAdhIno vikalAdezo nayAdhIna iti" -tatvArtharAja. 1-6 20. "atthAdo atyaMtaramuvalaMbhaMtaM bhaNaMti sudaNANaM / " - jIvakaoNDa, gAthA 314 21. "abhiNivohiya puvvaM NiyameNi ha saddanaM pahumaM" jIvakAMDa, gAthA 314 (uttarArdha) 22. matiH smRtiH saMjJAcintA'bhinibodha ityanAntaram" isa sUtra meM anumAna jJAna ko hI abhinibodha saMjJA dI gaI hai| 23. tatvArthasUtra aura gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM jo zrutajJAna ke bheda badalAye gaye haiM unase yaha bAta bilkula spaSTa ho jAtI hai| "zrutaM matipUrva dvayanekadvAdazabhedam" ta0 a0 1 sUtra 20 * "pajjAyakkharapada saMghAdaMpaDivattiyANijogaM c| dugavArapAhuDaM caya pAhuDayaM vatthu puvvaM c||316 / / " - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa

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saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza sAhitya meM varNita tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha carita - DaoN. hukama caMda jaina tIrthakara sAhitya saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza sAhitya meM likhe jAte rahe haiN| 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke carita sAhitya ina tInoM bhASAoM meM pramukha rUpa se milate haiN| na kevala ina bhASAoM meM balki anya bhASAoM meM bhI milate rahe haiN| 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM se kevala 23veM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha ke bAre meM varNita para hI zodha patra taiyAra kiyA jA rahA hai| tIrthaMkara ke carita varNana ke pUrva tIrthakara kA artha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| saMsAra sAgara ko svayaM pAra karane vAle tathA dUsaroM ko bhI pAra karavAne vAle tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| ratnatrayAtmaka mokSa mArga ko prarUpita karate haiM, vaha tIrthaMkara hai| jo samasta logoM kA advitIya nAtha hai vaha tIrthakara haiN| jaina lakSaNAvalI meM tIrthakara ke svarUpa ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai jo krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke ucchedaka kevalajJAna se sampanna saMsAra samudra ke pAraMgata uttama paMcagati ko prApta evaM siddhi patha ke upadezaka haiM, ve tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke carita kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza bhASA sAhitya meM prathama zatAbdI se Aja taka tIrthakara carita likhe jAte rahe haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM likhA jAne vAlA vAdirAja kA pArzvanAtha carita hai| pArzvanAtha carita - mahAkavi vAdirAja ne saMskRta bhASA meM 23veM tIrthakara pArzvanAtha carita likhA hai| yaha graMtha 11vIM zatAbdI meM likhA gayA thaa| isameM 12 sarga haiN| saMskRta bhASA sAhitya meM varNita yaha kAvya marubhUti evaM kamaTha ke janma-janmAntara ke badale kI bhAvanA darzAyI gaI hai| kamaTha bAra-bAra marubhUti se badalA letA hai aura aMta meM durgati ko prApta karatA hai| isa kAvya ke pUrva jinasena ne navIM zatAbdI meM

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anekAnta 60/1-2 pAzvabhyudaya kI racanA kI thI kintu isa carita ko atyaMta saMkSepa meM varNita kiyA hai / samagra jIvana kI kathAvastu yahAM nahIM A pAyI hai / isameM 4 sarga hai tathA 364 zloka haiN| AcArya jinasena ke samaya meghadUta kA kyA svarUpa thA, yaha jAnane ke liye pArzvabhyudaya kA adhyayana atyaMta mahatvapUrNa hai| isameM pArzvanAtha ke aneka janma-janmAntaroM kA samAveza nahIM ho sakA hai| aravinda dvArA bahiSkRta kamaTha siMdhu taTa para jAkara tapasyA karane lagatA hai / kamaTha kA choTA bhAI marubhUti bhAtR prema ke kAraNa isake pAsa jAtA hai / kintu krodhavaza kamaTha usako mAra DAlatA hai| aneka janmoM taka yahI calatA rahatA hai / aMta meM marubhUti pArzvanAtha banate haiM / kamaTha unakI tapasyA meM aneka upasarga pahu~cAtA hai / aMta meM kamaTha rUpa zambara kSamA mAMgatA hai / isa kAvya meM zAMta rasa kI parAkASThA dikhAI detI hai / " 1 104 pArzvanAtha carita - saMskRta bhASA meM racita mANikya candra sUri ne 12 vIM zatAbdI meM likhA hai / yaha 10 sargAtmaka hai / aneka rasoM ke sAtha mukhya rasa zAMta hI dikhAI detA hai| kAvya anuSTupa chaMda meM likhA gayA hai / sarga ke aMta meM chaMda parivartana kiye gaye haiM / unameM zArdUlavikrIDita, mAlinI Adi chaMda haiN| yaha kAvya abhI taka aprakAzita hai| isakI tAr3apatrIya zAMtinAtha bhaNDAra khambhAta meM haiM / ' aprakAzita hone ke kAraNa kathAvastu ke bAre meM jAnakArI nahIM hai / pArzvanAtha carita - isa mahAkAvya ko 13vIM zatAbdI meM likhA hai / prathama se tRtIya sarga taka tIna bhavoM kA varNana cAra sarga taka jIvanacaryA, vihAra, dIkSA, kevala jJAna, nirvANa prApti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sargAnta meM ise mahAkAvya kahA gayA hai| yaha kAvya vairAgya bhAvanA se ota-prota hai / isaliye zAMta rasa pradhAna hai| anuSTupa chaMda meM racanA kI gaI hai| kucha loga ise paurANika kAvya bhI mAnate haiM, kyoMki purANa ke anurUpa alaukika evaM camatkArika ghaTanAeM prastuta kAvya meM dI gaI haiM / pArzvanAtha purANa - yaha 23 sargoM se yukta hai / sakala kIrti ne ise

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anekAnta 60/1-2 105 saMskRta bhASA meM likhA hai| 14-15vIM zatAbdI meM racita isa kAvya meM kathA kA prAraMbha vAyubhUti ke jIvana ke prArambha se hotA hai| vAyubhUti kA jIva hI aneka janmoM meM kI gaI sAdhanA ke dvArA pArzvanAtha tIrthakara hokara nirvANa prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra 23 veM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha ke alAvA anya tIrthakara para bhI saMskRta bhASA meM ajitanAtha purANa, zAMtinAtha carita, mallinAtha carita, neminAtha mahAkAvya, varddhamAna carita, mahAvIra carita likhe gye| pArasaNAhacariyaM - devaprabha sUri dvArA racita prAkRta bhASA meM likhita gadya padyAtmaka graMtha hai| isameM govarddhana kRSNa ke vaMzaja vIra zreSThI kI preraNA se isa carita graMtha kI racanA 11vIM zatAbdI meM kI thii| yaha kathAvastu 5 prastAvoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama prastAva meM pArzvanAtha ke pUrvabhavoM meM se do bhavoM kA varNana milatA hai| prathama bhava meM pArzvanAtha maMtrI marubhUti the| unakA bhAI kamaTha thaa| isa prakAra pAMca prastAvoM meM sarpa, bhIla, siMha, meghamAlI devoM ke rUpa meM pratizodha letA hai tathA pArzvanAtha kevalajJAna prApta kara nirvANa prApta karate haiN| isa carita kAvya meM vivAhotsava kA sajIva varNana hai| padya kI apekSA gadyAMza atyaMta zliSTha hai| vibhatsa evaM zAMta rasa kA sundara nirUpaNa hai| paMcama prastAva meM caNDa siMha evaM bhAgurAyaNa kA saMvAda atyaMta sundara hai|' pArzvanAtha ke alAvA mahAvIra cariyaM, supAsanAhacariyaM Adi prAkRta carita sAhitya likhe gye| svataMtra carita sAhitya ke alAvA anya kathA granthoM meM bhI pArzvanAtha ke saMdarbha stuti rUpa meM milate haiN| saMskRta, prAkRta bhASA ke bAda apabhraMza bhASA meM bhI tIrthakaroM meM pArzvanAtha carita para kAvya likhA gyaa| pArasaNAha cariu - ise padma kIrti ne 9vIM, 10vIM zatAbdI meM likhA hai| isameM 18 saMdhi, 310 kaDavaka hai| isameM meM kavi ne paramparAgata kathAnakoM ko hI apanAyA hai| prathama saMdhi se 18 saMdhi meM kamaTha dvArA marubhUti patnI ke sAtha anucita vyavahAra, rAjA ke dvArA kamaTha kA nagara

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anekAnta 60/1-2 nirvAsana, kamaTha kA sarpa, siMha, bhIla Adi dvArA badalA lenA / aSTama saMdhi se pArzvanAtha kA varNana prArambha hotA hai / aSTama se aSTAdaza saMdhi taka dvayasena aura vAmA ke garbharUpa pArzvanAtha kI utpatti, yavanarAja ke sAtha pArzvanAtha kA yuddha, yavanarAja kA baMdI banAyA jAnA, kumAra pArzva ke dvArA kamaTha ke jIva brAhmaNa kulotpanna, mithyA tapa se alaga hone kI salAha, tapasyA meM lIna pArzvakumAra kA asurendra kamaTha ke jIva dvArA upasarga, nAgarAja dvArA pArzvanAtha kI rakSA, kevala jJAnotpatti, asurendra aura pArzvanAtha kI zaraNa meM jAnA evaM samavazaraNa kA vivecana kiyA gayA / isa graMtha meM jaina siddhAMtoM kA vistRta vivecana hai / kAvya kI dRSTi se yaha mahatvapUrNa graMtha hai / hai 106 pAsaNAha cariu devadatta dvArA racita kAvya hai kintu DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI ne isakA nAma mAtra hI ullekha kiyA hai| isa kRti kA paricaya upalabdha nahIM hai / " pAsaNAha cariu yaha vibudha zrIdhara racita hai| apabhraMza bhASA meM likhita paurANika mahAkAvya hai / dUsarI kathAvastu 12 saMdhiyoM meM vibhakta hai| pArzva kI kathAvastu paramparAgata hI hai / isakI racanA 1123 I. meM mArgazIrSa kRSNA aSTamI ravivAra ko huI thI / kAvya kI dRSTi se yaha ucca koTi kI racanA hai| isameM nadiyoM, nagaroM Adi kA bhaugolika varNana hai / bhASA sarasa evaM alaMkArika hone ke kAraNa kAvya atyanta rocaka bana par3A hai| 7 pArzvanAtha carita isa kAvya ko 12vIM zatAbdI meM vinayacaMda sUrI ne likhA hai / yaha eka mahAkAvya hai / isakA kathAnaka bhI paramparAyukta hai / koI bhI maulika parivartana evaM parivarddhana nahIM huA hai| dhArmika vicAroM ke pratipAdana kI dRSTi se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / una dhArmika vicAroM ke pratipAdana ke svarUpa aneka avAntara kathAoM kA samAveza hai abhI taka prakAzita nahIM hone ke kAraNa avAntara kathAoM kA patA nahIM cala pAyA hai| isakI do hastalikhita pratiyAM hemacandrAcArya jJAna mandira -

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anekAnta 60/1-2 107 pATana meM hai| yaha chaH soM meM likhA gayA mahAkAvya hai| isake tIna soM meM dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA kA mahatva bhI darzAyA gayA hai| isameM anuSTupa chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhASA pravAhayukta evaM usameM anuprAsa kI jhaMkRti dikhAI par3atI hai| pArzvanAtha carita - yaha sarvAnaMda sUri dvArA racita saMskRta bhASA meM likhA gayA kAvya hai| isameM 5 sarga haiN| isakI eka mAtra tAr3apatrIya milI hai| vaha bhI jIrNa-zIrNa avasthA meM hai| prAraMbha ke 156 pRSTha lupta haiN| kula 354 pRSTha haiN| isakA racanAkAla 1234 I. mAnA jAtA hai| kathAvastu ke bAre meM koI ullekha nahIM hai| pArzvanAtha carita yaha ATha sargoM kA mahAkAvya hai| isake pratyeka sarga bhavAMkita likhA gayA hai|16 sargoM ke nAma bhI varNya viSaya ke nAma para likhe gaye haiN| kathAnaka paramparAgata haiN| kavi ne isameM koI parivartana nahIM kiyA hai| pAsaNAha cariu - devacandra dvArA racita isa kAvya meM 11 saMdhi aura 202 kar3avaka haiN| isameM bhagavAna pArzva ke pUrvabhavoM ke sAtha unako jIvana para prakAza DAlA hai| yaha abhI taka aprakAzita hai| yaha 1492 I. kI racanA hai| isakI eka prati sarasvatI bhavana nAgaura meM hai| pAsaNAha cariu - raidhU graMthAvalI meM pAsaNAhacariu graMtha bhI milatA hai| raidhU ne ise 15vIM zatAbdI meM likhA hai| yaha graMtha sAta saMdhiyoM meM vibhakta hai| raidhU kI samasta kRtiyoM meM yaha kRti atyanta zreSTha, sarala evaM rucikara hai| pArzvanAtha carita varNana ke sAtha tatkAlIna sabhyatA saMskRti, sAmAjika, dhArmika evaM rAjanaitika sthiti kA patA calatA hai| DaoN. rAjArAma jI jaina ne isa para zodha kArya kiyA hai| ina graMthoM ke alAvA riTThaNemicariu, vaDDamANacariu, caMdappahacariu, miNAhacariu, saMbhavanAhacariu, zAMtiNAhacariu Adi graMtha likhe gye| isake atirikta hindI bhASA meM bhI tIrthakara sAhitya likhe gaye haiN|

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108 anekAnta 60/1-2 tIrthakara carita meM dayA, kSamA, ahiMsA, saMyama, zIla, tapa Adi mAnavIya guNoM ke kAraNa prANI saMrakSaNa ke bhAva utpanna hue haiM jinake kAraNa tIrthaMkara karma kA baMdhakara nirvANa prApta kiyA hai| mAnava to ora AsAnI se ina guNoM ko grahaNa kara apanA uddhAra kara sakatA hai| saha AcArya evaM adhyakSa jaina vidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga su.vi.vi. udayapura (rAja.) sadarbhaH 1. varNI jinendra jainendra siddhAMta koza, bhAga-2, pR. 371 2. jaina lakSaNAvalI, bhAga-2, pR. 494 3. jaina, jayakumAra, vAdirAja kRta pArzva carita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 49 4. vahI, pR. 56 5. itizrI kAlikAcArya santAnIya zrI bhAvadeva sUri viracite zrI pArzvanAtha 6. vIra sueNa ya jasadeva seTThiNA pArasaNAha carihaM, pR. 503 7. jina ratna koza, pR. 244 8. jaina, jayakumAra, vAdirAja kRta pArzvanAtha carita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 53-54 9. zAstrI, nemicaMnadra, prAkRta bhASA sahitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pR. 354 10. aThAraha saMdhi eu purANu, te saTThi purANe mahApurANa, pAsaNAhacariu 10/20 11. zAstrI, devendra kumAra, apabhraMza sAhitya kI zodha pravRttiyAM, pR.56 12. jaina, jayakumAra, vAdirAjakRta pArzvanAthacarita kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 54 13. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-6, pR.121 14. vahI, pR. 122 15. jinaratna koza, pR. 245 16. saghavI pADA bhaNDAra, pATana saM. 27 17. zAstrI, paramAnaMda, apabhraMza bhASA pAsacariu aura kavivara devacandra, lekha, anekAnta varSa 11, kiraNa 4-5 jUna-julAI 1952

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jaina paramparA meM bhakti kI avadhAraNA - DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina jaina paramparA meM jJAna kI pradhAnatA ke sAtha bhakti kA bhI pramukha sthAna rahA hai| AcArya samantabhadra usI ko suzraddhA kahate haiM jo jJAnapUrvaka kI gaI ho| unake anusAra jJAna ke bala para hI zraddhA suzraddhA bana jAtI hai, anyathA vaha andha-zraddhA bhara raha jAtI hai| unhoMne hI dUsare sthAna para likhA hai- jisa prakAra pArasa patthara ke sparza se lohA svarNa rUpa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAna kI bhakti se sAmAnya jJAna kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| bhakti kA artha - bhvAdigaNIya 'bhaj sevAyAm' dhAtu se ktin pratyaya karane para bhakti zabda niSpanna hotA hai| bhakti' kA artha hai bhAva kI vizuddhi se yukta anuraag| deva, guru yA dharma Adi meM hone vAle vizuddha prema yA anurAga ko hI bhakti kahA jAtA hai| pUjyapAda AcArya ne 'bhakti' kI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai - arhadAcAryeSu bahuzruteSu pravacane ca bhAvavizuddhiyukto'nurAgo bhaktiH arthAt arihanta, siddha, AcArya, bahuzruta, jina-pravacana Adi meM hone vAle vizuddha prema, anurAga ko bhakti kahate haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke TIkAkAra aparAjita sUri ke anusAra - 'arhadAdiguNAnurAgo bhktiH|' AcArya somadeva ne likhA hai jine jinAgamesUrautapaH shrutpraaynne| sadbhAva zuddhi sampanno'nurAgo bhakti rucyate / / arthAt jina, jinagAma, tapa aura zruta meM parAyaNa AcArya meM sadbhAva vizuddhi se sampanna anurAga bhakti kahalAtA hai| bhakti zabda se anurAga, prIti, ruci, zraddhAna aura samyaktva bhI sune jAte haiN| jahAM-jahAM manuSyoM kI prIti hotI hai, zraddhA bhI vahIM dekhI jAtI

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110 anekAnta 60/1-2 hai aura jahAM-jahAM zraddhA hotI hai, mana bhI vahIM sthira ho jAtA hai| AcArya zrI pUjyapAda ne likhA hai yatraivAhitadhIH puMsaH, zraddhA tatraiva jaayte|| yatraiva jAyate zraddhA, cittaM tatraiva liiyte|| - samAdhi zataka zloka 15 AcArya narendrasena ke anusAra : deve saMghe zrute sAdhau kalyANAdi mhotsvaiH| nirvyAjArAdhanA jJeyA bhakti bhvyaarthsaadhikaa|| __ - siddhAntasAra 1,75 doSa rahita jinadeva, muni, AryikA, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa cAra prakAra kA saMgha, ratnatrayArAdhaka muni tathA garbhajanmAdi pAMca kalyANakoM kA mahotsava ityAdi prasaMgoM meM samyagdRSTi antaHkaraNa pUrvaka icchA aura kapaTa rahita jo ArAdhanA karatA hai vaha usakA bhakti nAmaka guNa kahA jAtA hai| yaha guNa bhavya artha kA arthAt puNyaphalarUpa saMpatti kI prApti karane vAlA hai| pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA se devAdiyoM para anurAga karanA bhakti hai| samyagdarzana aura bhakti :- mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kA pramukha sthAna hai| usI ke AdhAra para jaina dharma meM siddhAnta aura AcAra Adi kA vikAsa huaa| saMvega, nirveda, nindA, garhA, upazama, bhakti vAtsalya aura anukampA ye samyaktva ke ATha guNa hai| AcArya umAsvAmi ne tattva ke yathArtha zraddhAna meM samyagdarzana kahA hai| uttaravartI AcAryoM ne usakI vyAkhyA meM deva, zAstra guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA, bhakti yA anurAga ke sAtha jodd'aa| isase jana-jIvana kI pRSThabhUmi se vaha vizeSa rUpa se anusyUta huA kyoMki zraddhA, bhakti aura anurAga se antaHsthala meM sahajayatA sAtvika bhAvoM kA udbhava hotA hai| ye bhAva jaba AmuSmika - pAralaukika yA AdhyAtmika bhUmikA se

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111 anekAnta 60/1-2 samAyukta hokara apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM sampreSita hote hai to saMstuti yA saMstavana kA rUpa le lete haiN| isakA sAra yaha hai ki bhakti kA udgama samyaktva (zraddhA) ke mUlasrota se hotA hai jo antataH mokSAtmaka parama lakSya taka pahuMcAtA hai| mahAkavi vAgdirAja ne apane 'ekIbhAvastotra' meM likhA hai zuddha jJAne zucini carite satyapi tvyyniicaa| bhaktino cedanavadhisukhAvaJcikA kuvikey|| zakyodghATaM bhavati hi kathaM muktikAmasya puNso| muktidvAraM paridRSDhamahA moha mudraaNkpaattm|| he prabho! zuddha jJAna aura pavitra cAritra ke hone para bhI yadi asIma sukha dene vAlI kuMjI svarUpa tumhArI utkRSTa bhakti nahIM hai to mahAmoharUpI tAle se banda mokSadvAra ko mokSArthI kaise khola sakatA hai| AcArya kundakunda ne likhA haiarahate suhabhattI sammattaM daMsaNeNa visuddhaM / / liMga pAhur3a gAthA 40 bhakti hI mithyAtva rUpI tAle ko kholane ke lie kuMjI (cAbI) kI taraha hai| jaba taka yaha bhakti rUpa samyagdarzana prApta nahIM hotA taba taka jJAna aura cAritra ke rahate hue bhI mokSa prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai arthAt bhakti, jJAna aura cAritra se bhI zreSTha hai| bhakti ke bheda : 1. darzana bhakti :- jinendra deva ne tattvoM meM mana kI atyanta ruci ko samyagdarzana kahA hai| isa samyagdarzana ke do, tIna aura dasa bheda batalAye haiN| prazama, saMvega, anukampA aura Astikya guNa ke dvArA samyagdarzana kI pahacAna hotI hai, usake niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita Adi guNa

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112 anekAnta 60/1-2 haiN| samyagdarzana bhuvanatraya se pUjita hai, tIna prakAra kI mUr3hatA se rahita hai| saMsAra rUpI latA kA anta karane vAlA hai| AcArya kundakunda kA kathana hai ki darzana tabhI samyak ho sakatA hai, jaba jIva jinendra kA bhakta ho| unhoMne jinendra-bhakti kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai - deva, zAstra aura guru kI bhakti / ___ AcArya somadeva ne likhA hai ki he deva! jinakI Apake vacanoM meM ekaniSTha zraddhApUrNa nirmala ruci nahIM hai, jo ruci duSkarma rUpI aMka ke samUha ko bhasma karane ke lie vajrAgni ke prakAza kI taraha nirmala haiM, ve durbuddhi kitanI hI tapasyA kareM, kitanA hI jJAnArjana kareM aura kitanA hI dAna deM, phira bhI janma-paramparA kA chedana nahIM kara skte| aura bhI Age likhate haiM he nAtha! saMsAra rUpI samudra ke lie setubandha ke samAna, krama se utpanna hone vAle ratnatraya rUpI vana ke vikAsa ke lie amRta ke megha ke samAna, tInoM lokoM ke lie cintAmaNi ratna ke samAna aura kalyANakArI kamala samUha kI utpatti ke lie tAlAba meM tulya samyaktvarUpI ratna ko jo puNyAtmA hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai use svarga aura mokSa rUpa lakSmI kI prApti sulabha hai|' 2. jJAna bhakti :- indriyoM se utpanna hone vAle matijJAna kA viSaya bahuta thor3A hai| avadhijJAna bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara kevala rUpI padArthoM ko hI viSaya karatA hai| manaHparyaya kA bhI viSaya bahuta thor3A hai aura vaha bhI kisI muni ke ho jAya to Azcarya hI hai| kevalajJAna mahAna hai kintu usakI prApti isa kAla meM sulabha nahIM hai| eka zrutajJAna hI aisA hai jo samasta padArthoM ko viSaya karatA hai aura sulabha bhI hai| jise devoM ne sira para dhAraNa kiyA, gaNadharoM ne apane kAna kA bhUSaNa banAyA, muniyoM ne apane hRdaya meM rakhA, rAjAoM ne jisakA sAra grahaNa kiyA aura vidyAdharoM ke svAmiyoM ne apane hAtha meM, AMkhoM ke sAmane aura mukha meM sthApita kiyA vaha syAdvAda zruta rUpI kamala mere mAnasarUpI haMsa kI prasannatA ke lie ho| Agama meM kahe hue

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113 anekAnta 60/1-2 tatvoM kI mana meM bhAvanA karatA huA maiM mithyAtva rUpI andhakAra ke paTala ko dUra karane vAle, svarga aura mokSa nagara kA mArga batalAne vAle tathA tInoM lokoM ke lie maMgalakAraka jaina Agama ko sadA namaskAra karatA _____3. cAritra bhakti :- jisake binA abhAge manuSya ke zarIra meM pahanAye gaye bhUSaNoM kI taraha jJAna kheda kA hI kAraNa hotA hai, tathA samyaktva ratnarUpI vRkSa jJAna rUpI phala kI zobhA ko ThIka rIti se dhAraNa nahIM karatA aura jisake na hone se bar3e-bar3e tapasvI bhraSTa ho gye| he deva! saMyama, indriya nigraha aura dhyAna Adi ke AvAsa usa tumhAre cAritra ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| jo icchita vastuoM ko dene ke lie cintAmaNi hai, saundarya aura saubhAgya kA ghara hai, mokSa rUpI lakSmI ke pANigrahaNa ke lie kaMkaNa-baMdhana hai aura kula, bala aura Arogya kA saMgama sthAna hai arthAta tInoM ke hone para hI cAritra dhAraNa karanA saMbhava hotA hai, aura pUrvakAlIna yogiyoM ne mokSa ke lie jise dhAraNa kiyA thA, svarga aura mokSa kI prApti ke lie usa pAMca prakAra ke cAritra ko maiM namaskAra karatA hai| saMvara kA sAtavAM sAdhana cAritra hai| jisake dvArA hita kA prApti aura ahita kA nivAraNa hotA hai use cAritra kahate haiN| eka paribhASA ke anusAra Atmika zuddha dazA meM sthira hone kA prayatna karanA cAritra hai| vizuddhi kI tAratamyatA kI apekSA, cAritra pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- sAmAyika, chedosthApanA, parihAvizuddhi, sUkSma-sAmparAya aura ythaarvyaat| 1. sAmAyika :- sAmyabhAva meM sthita rahane ke lie samasta pApa-pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA 'sAmAyika' cAritra hai| 2. chedopasthApanA - gRhIta cAritra meM doSa lagane para, unakA parihAra kara, mUla rUpa meM sthApita honA 'chedopasthApanA' cAritra hai|

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114 anekAnta 60/1-2 3. parihAra-vizuddhi :- viziSTa tapazcaryA se cAritra ko adhika vizuddha karanA 'parihAra-vizuddhi' kahalAtI hai| isa cAritra ke prakaTa hone para itanA halkApana bana jAtA hai ki calane-phirane, uThane-baiThane rUpI sabhI kriyAoM ko karane ke bAda bhI kisI jIva kA ghAta nahIM ho paataa| parihAra kA artha hai 'hisAdika pApoM se nivRtti'| isa vizuddhi ke bala se hiMsA kA pUrNatayA parihAra ho jAtA hai ataH isakI parihAra-vizuddhi, yaha sArthaka saMjJA hai| isa cAritra kA dhanI sAdhu jala meM par3e kamala ke pattoM kI taraha pApoM se alipta rahatA hai| yaha kisI viziSTa sAdhanA sampanna tapasvI ko hI prApta hotA hai| 4. sUkSma-sAmparAya :- jisa sAdhaka kI samasta kaSAyeM naSTa ho cukI haiM, mAtra lobha kaSAya ati sUkSma rUpa meM zeSa raha gayI hai tathA jo use bhI kSINa karane meM tatpara hai, usake cAritra ko 'sUkSma sAmparAya cAritra' kahate haiN| 5. yathAkhyAta :- samasta mohanIya karma ke upazAnta athavA kSINa ho jAne para, prakaTa AtmA ke zAnta svarUpa meM ramaNa karane rUpa cAritra 'yathAkhyAta' cAritra hai| isako vItarAga cAritra yA yathAkhyAta cAritra bhI kahate haiN| yahAM yaha vizeSa dhyatAvya hai ki sAmAyika ke atirikta zeSa cAroM cAritra sAmAyika rUpa meM hI hai parantu AcAra guNoM kI vizeSatA hone ke kAraNa una cAra ko alaga kiyA hai| ___4. arhanta bhakti :- he jinendra! Apako janma se hI antaraMga aura bahiraMga indriyoM se hone vAlA matijJAna, samasta kathita vastuoM ko viSaya karane vAlA zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna hotA hai, isa prakAra Apako svataH hI sakala vastuoM kA jJAna hai taba para kI sahAyatA kI Apako AvazyakatA hI kyA hai? he deva! dhyAnarUpI prakAza ke dvArA ajJAnarUpI andhakAra kA phailAva dUra hone para jaba Apane kevalajJAna rUpI lakSmI ko

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anekAnta 60/1-2 115 dhAraNa kiyA to tInoM lokoM ne apanA kAma chor3akara eka nagara kI taraha mahAna utsava kiyaa| chatra lagAUM yA camara DhoMru athavA jinadeva ke caraNoM meM svarNakamala arpita kruuN| isa prakAra jahAM indra svayaM hI harSita sevA ke lie tatpara hai vahAM maiM kyA khuuN| he deva! tuma saba doSoM se rahita ho, tumhAre vacana sunayarUpa haiM- kisI vastu ke viSaya meM itara dRSTikoNoM kA nirAkaraNa na karake vivakSita dRSTikoNa se vastu kA pratipAdana karate haiM tathA tumhAre dvArA batalAyI gayI saba vidhi prANiyoM ke prati dayA bhAva se pUrNa hai| phira bhI loka yadi tumase santuSTa nahIM hote to isakA kAraNa unakA karma hai| jaise ullU ko sUrya kA teja pasanda nahIM hai kintu usameM sUrya kA doSa nahIM hai balki ullU ke karmoM kA doSa hai| he deva! tumhAre caraNoM kI pUjA ke pAda pITha saMsarga- mAtra se phUla tInoM lokoM ke mastaka kA bhUSaNa bana jAtA hai arthAt usa phUla ko sava apane sira se lagAte haiM jabaki dUsaroM ke sira para bhI rakhA huA phUla aspRzya mAnA jAtA hai| ataH anya sUrya, rudrAdi devatAoM se tumhArI kyA samAnatA kI jaave| he deva! pahale mithyAtvarUpI gAr3ha andhakAra se AcchAdita hone ke kAraNa jJAnazUnya hokara yaha jagata saMsAra rUpI gar3he meM par3A huA thaa| usakA netra-kamala aura hRdaya-kamala ko vikasita karane vAlI syAdvAdarUpI kiraNoM ke dvArA tumane hI uddhAra kiyA hai| he deva! jisake mana rUpI svaccha sarovara meM tumhAre donoM caraNa-kamala virAjamAna hai usake pAsa lakSmI svayaM AtI hai tathA svarga aura mokSa ko yaha sarasvatI niyama se use varaNa karatI hai| ____5. siddha bhakti :- jinhoMne apanI chadmastha avasthA meM mati, zruta aura avadhijJAna ke dvArA saba jJeya tatvoM ko vistAra se jAnA, phira dhyAna rUpI vAyu ke dvArA samasta pApa rUpI dhUli ko ur3Akara kevala jJAna prApta kiyA, phira indrAdika ke dvArA kiye gaye bar3e utsava ke sAtha sarvatra vihAra karake jIvoM kA upakAra kiyAsa, tInoM lokoM ke Upara virAjamAna ha ve siddha parameSThI hama sabakI siddhi meM sahAyaka hoN| mana ko dAna,

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116 anekAnta 60/1-2 jJAna, cAritra, saMyama Adi se yukta karake aura antaraMga tathA bahiraMga indriyoM aura prANa, apAna, vyAna, udAna aura samAna ina pAMcoM vAyuoM kA nirodha karake phira ajJAna rUpI andhakAra kI paramparA ko naSTa karane vAle nirvikalpa dhyAna ko karake jo mukta hue unheM bhI maiM hAtha jor3atA huuN| isa prakAra samudra, guphA, tAlAba, nadI, pRthvI, AkAza, dvIpa, parvata, vRkSa aura vana Adi meM dhyAna lagAkara jo atIta kAla meM mukta ho cuke, vartamAna meM mukta ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM mukta hoMge, tInoM lokoM ke dvArA stuti karane ke yogya ve bhavyaziromaNi siddha bhagavanta hameM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyaka cAritra rUpI maMgala ko deveN| 6. caitya bhakti :- bhavanavAsI aura vyantaroM ke nivAsa sthAnoM meM, martyaloka meM, sUrya aura devatAoM ke zreNI vimAnoM meM, svargaloka meM, jyotiSI devoM ke vimAnoM meM, kalA caloM para, pAtAla loka tathA guphAoM meM jo arhanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu parameSThI kI pratimAyeM haiM, jinheM una sthAnoM meM rakSaka apane makaToM meM jar3e hae ratnarUpI dIpakoM se pUjate haiM, maiM sAmrAjya ke lie unheM namaskAra karatA huuN| 7. paJcagurubhakti :- samavazaraNa meM virAjamAna arhantoM kI, muktirUpI lakSmI se AliMgita siddhoM ko, samasta zAstroM ne pAragAmI AcAryoM ko, zabda zAstra meM nipuNa upAdhyAyoM ko aura saMsAra rUpI bandhana kA vinAza karane ke lie sadA udyoga zIla, yoga kA prakAza karane vAle aura anupama guNa vAle sAdhuoM ko kriyA karma meM udyata maiM namaskAra karatA huuN|" 8. zAnti bhakti :- saMsAra ke duHkha rUpI agni ko zAnta karane vAle aura dharmAmRta kI varSA karake janatA meM zAnti karane vAle tathA mokSasukha ke vighnoM ko zAnta naSTa kara dene vAle zAntinAtha bhagavAna zAnti kreN| jo kevala mAnasika saMkalpa se hone yogya puNya bandha ke lie bhI prayatna nahIM karatA, usa hatAza manuSya ke manoratha kaise pUrNa ho sakate haiN|

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anekAnta 60/1-2 117 9. AcArya bhakti :- tattvoM ke yathArtha prakAza se tRSNArUpI andhakAra ko dUra kara dene vAlA jinakI cittavRtti kA pracAra bAhya bAtoM meM nahIM hotA aura parigraha rUpI samudra ke usa pAra rahatA hai, tathA zAnti rUpI samudra ke isa pAra yA usa pAra rahatA hai| arthAta jisakI cittavRtti parigraha kI bhAvanA se mukta ho cukI hai aura zAnti rUpI samudra meM sadA vAsa karatI hai, una AcAryoM kI pUjA vidhi meM arpita kI gayI jala kI dhArA tumhArA (hamArA) kalyANa kreN| amaraseNa cariu kI prastAvanA pR. 23 meM likhA hai ki te (paya) dhaNNa vi tuvatityi jNti| te pANi sahala puuyaa-ryti| te soya dhaNNa gunngnn-sugNti| te NayaNa dhaNNa tava juiNi yNti|| sA rasaNA tuva gunnlolluli| so sAhu itthu tuva paDi cli|| taM vittu vi tuva payapujjalaggu, tuhaM Nivasahi taM himavau smggu| tuva NANakiraNu ujjoyenn| NaTTha vi micchaya kosiya senn|| - prathama pariccheda pR. 75-76 naradeha pAkara apane aMgoM ko puNya kAryoM meM lgaave| jo paira tIrthATana karate haiM, jo hAtha jinendradeva kI pUjA karate haiM, jo kAna jinendra ke guNoM ko sunate haiM, jo netra jinendra kI chavi nihArate haiM, jo rasanA jinendra kA guNa-gAna karatI hai aura jisa hRdaya meM jinendradeva virAjate haiM ve dhanya haiN| unakA honA sArthaka hai| dhana vahI zreyaskara hai jo jinendra kI pAda-pUjA meM vyaya hotA hai| manaSya ke aMgoM aura dhana kI saphalatA isI meM hai| bhakti kA prayojanaHmUlAcAra meM likhA hai arahaMta NamokkAro, bhAveNa ya jo karedi pydmdii| so savvadukkhamokkhaM pAvai acireNa kaalenn|| gAthA 75

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118 anekAnta 60/1-2 jo bhAvapUrvaka arahaMta bhagavAna ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI sarva duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai| Age aura bhI likhA hai bhatIe jiNavarANAM khIyadi jaM puvvasaMjiyaM kammaM / / gAthA 78 jinendra kI bhakti rUpa zubha bhAva se pUrvasaJcita karmoM ko kSaya ho jAtA hai| bhAvapAhur3a meM likhA haijiNavara varaNaMburuhaM paNamaMti je paramabhattirAyeNa / te jammavellimUlaM haNati varabhAva styenn||153 / / jo bhavya jIva uttama bhakti aura anurAga se jinendra bhagavAna ke caraNa kamaloM meM namaskAra karate haiM ve usa bhaktimaya zubha zAstra ke dvArA saMsAra rUpI bela ko jar3a se ukhAr3a DAlate haiN| dhavalA meM likhA hai darzanena jinendrANAM, paapsNghaatkuNjrN| zatadhA bhedamAyAti girivajrahato ythaa||6,428 jisa prakAra bajra ke AghAta se parvata ke sau Tukar3e ho jAte haiM usI prakAra jinendra bhagavAna ke darzana se pApasaMghAta rUpI kuMjara ke sau Tukar3e ho jAte haiN| aura bhI likhA hai jinabimbadasaNeNa Nitti nnikaacidssvi| micchattAdi kamma kalAbassa ravayaM dsnnaado||6,427 jinabimba ke darzana se nidhatti aura nikAcita rUpa bhI mithyAtvAdi karmakalApa (samUha) kA kSaya dekhA jAtA hai| 'Avazyaka niyukti' meM bhakti ke phala kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jina-bhakti se pUrva saMcita karma kSINa hote hai aura AcArya ke namaskAra se vidyA aura maMtra siddha hote haiN| punaH jinendra kI bhakti se rAga dveSa samApta hokara Arogya, bodhi aura samAdhi lAbha hotA hai!2

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anekAnta 60/1-2 119 stuti, prArthanA, vandanA, upAsanA, pUjA, ArAdhanA, sevA, zraddhA Adi sabhI bhakti ke hI aneka rUpa haiN| maraNakaNDikA meM likhA haijinendra bhaktirekApi, niSedhuM durgatiM kssmaa| Asiddi - labdhito dAtuM, sArAM saukhyaparamparAm / / 778 akelI jina bhakti hI durgati kA nAza karane meM samartha da aura mokSa prApti hone taka indra pada, ahamindra, cakravartI pada aura tIrthaGkara pada Adi sArabhUta abhyudaya sukha-paramparA ko dene vAlI hai| vidhinoptasya zasyasya, vRSTirniSpAdakA ythaa| tathaivArAdhanA bhaktizcaturaGgasya jAyate / / 783 jaise vidhi kA arthAt dhAnya utpanna karane ke sampUrNa kAryoM kA Azraya kara jamIna meM bIja bone ke anantara jala vRSTi hone se phala kI niSpatti hotI hai vaise hI arhatAdi pUjya puruSoM kI bhakti karane se hI darzana, jJAna, tapa aura cAritra rUpI phala utpanna hote haiN| padmanandi - paJcaviMzatikA meM likhA hai prapazyanti jinaM bhaktyA pUjayanti stuvanti ye| te ca dRzyAzca pUjyAzca stutyAzca bhuvanatraye / / ye jinendraM na pazyanti pUjayanti stuvanti n| niSphalaM jIvitaM teSAM dhik ca gRhaashrym||6/14,15 jo bhavya prANI bhakti se jina bhagavAna kA darzana, pUjana aura stuti kiyA karate haiM ve tInoM lokoM meM svayaM hI darzana, pUjana aura stuti ke yogya bana jAte haiN| ___ jo jIva bhakti se jinendra bhagavAna kA na darzana karate haiM, na pUjana karate haiM aura na stuti hI karate haiM unakA jIvana niSphala hai tathA unake gRhAzrama ko dhikkAra hai|

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120 anekAnta 60/1-2 aatmjyotirnidhirnvdhissttaaraanndhetuH| karmakSoNIpaTalapihito yo'navApya pareSAM / / haste kurvatyanaticiratastaM bhavad bhakti bhaajH| stotrairbandha prakRti paruSoM ddhAmadhAtrI khnitraiH|| - ekIbhAva stotra-15 bhakti se paripUrNa hRdayazIla stotrakAra yahAM taka kaha detA hai ki citta kI zuddhi prabhu bhakti se hI hotI hai| purANoM kI mAnyatA hai ki gaMgA nadI himAlaya parvata se prakaTa huI aura samudra paryanta lambI hai, isameM snAna karane vAlA pAparahita ho zuddha ho jAtA hai| isI bAta ko lakSyakara srotakAra kahate haiM ki prabhu ke anekAnta naya ko dekhakara merI bhakti utpanna huI hai aura yaha bhakti tava taka rahegI jaba taka mokSa kI prApti na ho jAe tathA yaha bhakti hamezA prabhu ke caraNa kamaloM meM rahatI hama bhakti ke uddezyoM ko nimna zIrSakoM meM varNana kara sakate haiM: 1. tadguNaprApti :- upAsaka apane upAsya kI bhakti karatA hai, unakA guNoM kA saMstavana karatA hai, usake pIche kevala unakI kRpA prApta karanA nahIM, apitu una jaisA banane kI bhAvanA sammilita rahatI hai| usake hRdaya meM yaha antarnihita rahatA hai ki vaha sAdhanA ke dvArA vaise guNoM kA jo usake ArAdhya meM hai, pAtra bne| bhaTita evaM stavana ke sAtha vahAM Atpa-preraNA kA bhAva anusyUta rahatA hai tattvArthasUtra ke prArambha meM kahA gayA hai mokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvatatvAnAM vande tdgunnlbdhye|| yahAM bhakta kahatA hai- maiM mokSa mArga ke netA, karma rUpI parvatoM ke bhettA aura vizva tattvoM ke jJAtA ko usake guNoM kI prApti ke lie

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anekAnta 60/1-2 vandana karatA huuN| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki prabhu meM vidyamAna guNoM ko apane meM udbhUta karane ke uddezya se upAsaka, guNavAn upAsya kI upasanA karatA hai / 121 2. zAnti - prApti :- jagata kA pratyeka prANI janma, jarA evaM maraNa ke duHkhoM se pIr3ita hai / rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, lobha Adi vikAroM se grasta hone se azAnta hai / bhavya jIva saMsAra ke ina janmamaraNAdi kaSToM se mukta hokara rAgAdi vikAroM kA nAza karake AtmazAnti prApta karanA cAhatA hai| jisa mana rUpI mandira meM jyotisvarUpa prabhu virAjamAna haiM, prakAzamAna haiM, usa mandira meM vikAra rUpI andhakAra ko koI avakAza nahIM rhtaa| ataH stutikAra stotroM kI racanA kara prabhu se AtmazAnti kI kAmanA karate haiM / isa dRSToM se 'svayambhUstotra' kA nimna zloka dRSTavya hai 'svadoSazAntayA vihitAtmazAntiH zAntervidhAtA zaraNaM gatAnAm / bhUyAd bhavaklezabhayopazAntyai zAntirjino me bhagavAn zaraNyaH / / ' jina zAntinAtha bhagavAna ne apane doSoM kI zAnti karake AtmazAnti ko prApta kiyA hai aura jo zaraNAgatoM ke lie zAnti ke vidhAtA haiM, ve bhagavAn zAnti jina mere zaraNa haiM / aise hI zrI zAnti jina mere bhavabhramaNa ke klezoM kI aura bhayoM kI apazAnti ke lie nimitta baneM / pApa-kSaya :- vItarAgadeva ke ananta jJAnAdi pavitra guNoM kA smaraNa citta (AtmasvarUpa) ko pApa maloM se pavitra karatA hai / isalie stutikAra pApamukti ke uddezya se bhI stotra - racanA karate haiN| AcArya samantabhadra ne 'stutividyA' ke prArambha meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai stuti rUpa vidyA kI siddhi meM bhalI prakAra saMlagna hone se zubha pariNAmoM dvArA pApoM para vijaya prApta hotI hai aura usI kA phala kAmasthAna mokSa kI prApti hai / isalie maiM jinendradeva ke pada sAmIpya ko prApta karake, pApoM ko jItane ke lie mohAdika pApa karmoM athavA hiMsAdika duSkRtoM para

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122 anekAnta 60/1-2 vijaya prApta karane ke lie stuti vidyA kI prasAdhanA karatA huuN| zrI ara jina stavana meM bhI likhA hai- 'guNakRzamapi kiJcanoditaM mama bhavatAd duritAsanoditam" jinezvara ke viSaya meM jo alpa guNoM kA kIrtana kiyA gayA hai, vaha pApa karmoM ke vinAza meM samartha hove| mAnatuGgAcArya ne likhA hai tvatsaMstavena bhava-santati-sannibaddhaM, pApaM kSaNAtkSayamupaiti zarIra-bhAjAm / / bhaktAmarastotra - 7 arthAt mAnava hRdaya meM zrI jinendradeva ke guNoM kA prakAza hote hI dehadhArI prANiyoM ke janma janmAntaroM se upArjita evaM baddha pApa-karma tatkAla naSTa ho jAte haiN| mukti-prApti : jainadarzana ke anusAra jIvana kA carama evaM parama lakSya hai mokSa / mokSa kA artha hai- aSTavidha karmoM se vimukta hokara zuddha caitanya svarUpa paramAtma pada ko prApta krnaa| saMsArI jIva nirantara mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kapAya aura yoga ke dvAra se pApAsrava karake karma-bandhana meM baMdhatA rahatA hai| pariNAma svarUpa janma-janmAtaroM taka caturgatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isa anantAnanta saMsAra kI bhava-paramparA ko kATane kA sabase sarala evaM sugama sAdhana bhagavad-bhakti hai| isalie jaina stotrakAroM ne stotra racanA kA pramukha uddezya mukti-prApta mAnA hai| AcArya samantabhadra likhate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM stotA ko mokSa patha sulabha hai, stotA ke adhIna hai, arthAt jinendra bhagavAna kI zraddhApUrvaka stuti karake stotA samyagdarzanAdi rUpa mokSa mArga ko prApta karatA hai aura paramparayA mokSa ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai taba aisA kauna vivekI puruSa hai jo zrI nami jina kI stuti na kreN| kimevaM svAdhInyAjjagati sulabhe zreyasapathe, stuyAnna tvA vidvAn satatamabhipUjyaM namijinam / /

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anekAnta 60/1-2 123 ___ jaina stotroM meM aneka sthaloM para jina-stuti dvArA karmoM ke vinaSTa hone kI carcA kI gaI hai| 'kalyANamandira stotra' meM AcArya siddhasena ne likhA hai hRdayavartini tvayi vibho! zithilI bhavanti, jantoH kSaNena nibiDA api karma bndhaaH| sadyo bhujaMgama-mayA iva madhya-bhAga mamyAgate vana ziranaNDi nicndnsy|| arthAt he prabho! Apa aba prANiyoM ke hRdaya meM nivAsa karate haiM taba unake saghana karmoM ke bandhana kSaNa bhara meM DhIle ho jAte haiN| jaise vana mayUra ke Ane para candana vRkSa ke madhya bhAga meM lipaTe hue bhayaMkara sarpa tatkAla DhIle par3a jAte haiN| sandarbha : 1. rucaM bibharti nA dhIra nAthAmi spssttvednH| vacaste bhajanAtsAraM yathAyaH sprshvedinH|| AcArya samantabhadra - stuti vidyA 60 2. savArthasiddhi meM 6/24 kA bhASya 3. upAsakAdhyayana 202 4. saMveo nivveo jiMdaNa garahA ya uvasamo bhttii| . vacchala aNukampA aTThaguNA huMti smmtte|| lATI sahitA meM uddhRta 2/18 5. 'tattvArtha zraddhAna samyagdarzanam' tattvArtha sUtra 1/2 6. devagurummi ya bhattI sAhammI ya saMjudesuM annurtto| sammattamuvvahaMto jhANarao hoI joI so|| mokSapAhur3a 52 7. ye kurvantu tapAMsi durdharAdhiyo jJAnAni saJcinvatAM / vittaM vA vitarantu deva tadapi prAyo na janmacchidaH / eSA yeSu na vidyate tava vacaH shrddhaavdhaanodhuraa| duSkarmAGkarakuJcavajradahanAdyotA vadAtA ruciH|| saMsArAmbudhisetu bandhamasamaprArambhalakSmIvana

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124 anekAnta 60/1-2 prollAsAmRta vArivAhumakhilatrailokya cintaamnnim|| kalyANAmbujaSaDasaMbhavasaraH samyaktvaratnaM kRtau yo dhatte hRdi tasya nAtha sulabhAH svrgaapvrgshriyH|| upAsakAdhyayana 461, 462 8. yazastikampUgata upAsakAdhyayana, zloka 463, 464, 465 9. vahI, zloka 465-466 10. vahI, zloka 469-475 11. vahI, zloka 476-480 12. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 10,11 upAcArya - jaina-bauddha darzana vibhAga saMskRta vidyA evaM dharma vijJAna saMkAya __kA. hi. vi. vi., vArANasI bhakti muktidAyinI janmajIrNATavImadhye, januSAndhasya me stii| sanmArge bhagavanbhaktiH bhvtaanmuktidaayinii|| - kSatracUDAmaNi, 6/34 jaise kisI vizAla aura purAne jaMgala meM mArga bhraSTa kisI janmAndha puruSa ko kisI prakAra yathArtha rAha mila jAve, to vaha abhISTa sthAna pAkara bahuta saMtuSTa hotA hai| usI prakAra he bhagavan! meM bhI sanmArga ko bhUlakara anAdikAla se duHkhada saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA huuN| aba Apase yahI prArthanA hai ki Apake prasAda se mujhe vaha samIcIna bhakti prApta ho, jisase maiM mokSamArga meM pravRtta hokara paramparayA mukti ko prApta kara skuuN|

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pAThakIya pratikriyA Aja hI anekAMta kA julAI-disaMbara 2006 kA aMka prApta huaa| isame ApakA eka lekha 'madhyaloka meM bhogabhUmiyA~ - eka anucintana' paDhane ko milaa| isa lekha ke saMbaMdha meM atyanta vinaya ke sAtha nivedana kara rahA huuN| kRpayA nIce likhe biMduoM para vicAra kIjiegA :___ 1. pRSTha 71 para Apane sarvArtha siddhi ke dhvajadaMDa se siddha loka ko 29 yojana 425 ghanuSa Upara likhA hai| merI rAya meM yaha ThIka nahIM hai| sarvArtha siddhi se 12 yojana Upara aSTama pRthvI hai, jo 8 yojana moTI hai| isake Upara 2 kosa kA ghanodadhivalaya + 1 kosa kA ghanavAtavalaya+ 1575 dhanuSa kA tanuvAtavalaya hai| arthAt sarvArtha siddhi ke dhvajadaMDa se 21 yojana -425 dhanuSa Upara to lokAMta hai / isa tanuvAtavalaya ke aMtima 525 dhanuSa meM siddha loka hai| noTa- yaha 525 dhanuSa- choTe yojana ke anusAra hai jabaki tanavAtavalaya kA 1 kosa, vaDe yojana vAlA hai| arthAt tanuvAtavalaya ke 1/3 bhAga meM siddha loka hai| ise hameM bar3A tathA choTA kosa kA antara karane ke lie 500 se guNA karanA caahie| arthAt tanuvAtavalaya ke 1/1500 veM bhAga meM siddha loka hai| niSkarSasarvArthasiddhi ke dhvajadaMDa se 12 yojana + 8 yojana + 2 kosa + 1 kosa + tanuvAtavalaya kA 1/1500 bhAga kama tanuvAtavalaya = 21 yojana se kucha kama Upara siddha loka hai| saMdarbha- mukhtAra graMtha bhAga 1 pRSTha 610 / 2. pRSTha 77 para likhA hai ki bhogabhUmija jIvoM meM aparyApta avasthA meM mithyAtva evaM sAsAdana do guNasthAna hote haiN| merI rAya meM yaha ThIka nahIM hai| koI jIva manuSyAyu kA baMdha karake kSAyika samyaktva prApta kara maraNa kare, to usakA janma bhogabhUmi meM hI to hogaa| ataH aparyApta * avasthA meM prathama, dvitIya tathA catartha ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiN| Apane aparyApta bhogabhUmijoM ke guNasthAna, tiloyapaNNatti 4/416 ke AdhAra se likhe haiN| para isakA artha galata hai| kRpayA tiloyapaNNatti ke hI 4/424 kA avalokana kreN| bhoga puNNae........puNNe artha- aparyApta avasthA meM

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126 anekAnta 60/1-2 mithyAtva evaM sAsAdana guNasthAnoM meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota ina tIna azubhalezyAoM se aura caturtha guNasthAna meM kApotalezyA ke jaghanya aMzo se tathA paryApta avasthA meM mithyAtvAdi cAroM guNasthAnoM meM tInoM zubha lezyAoM se yukt| yahAM artha ThIka kiyA hai arthAt aparyApta avasthA meM caturtha guNasthAna meM kApotalezyA kA jaghanya aMza hotA hai| kRpayA trilokasAra gAthA 794 bhI deNkheN| varadANado-ohI-arthavideha meM satpAtra dAna ke phala se jinhoMne manuSyAyu kA baMdha karane bAda kSAyika samyaktva prApta kiyA hai arthAt kSAyika samyagdRSTi huye haiM ve yahA~ tRtIga kAla ke aMta meM jaghanya bhoga bhUmi meM 14 kulakara huye the| (yaha bhI vizeSa hai ki manuSyAyu kA baMdha karake, darzana moha kI kSapaNA karane vAle, yadi kRtakRtya vedaka avasthA meM maraNa kareM to bhoga bhUmi meM samyaktva sahita caturtha guNasthAna meM utpanna hote hai|) ina sabase spaSTa hai ki bhogabhUmijoM ke aparyApta dazA meM prathama, dvitIya tathA caturtha guNasthAna hote haiN| _____3. pRSTha 78 para likhA hai-"kumAnuSa dvIpoM meM tiryaca nahI pAye jAte haiN"| yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kRpayA tiloyapaNNatti 4/2552 ko dekhane kA kaSTa kriyegaa| gavbhAdo te maNuvA.....tAruNNA-artha-ve manuSya aura tiryaca, yugala rUpa meM garbha se sukha pUrvaka nikalakara arthAt janma lekara samucita dinoM meM yauvana dhAraNa karate haiM (yaha varNana kubhogabhUmiyoM kA hai) Age gAthA na. 4/2555 bhI dekhiyegaa| isameM bhI tiryacoM kA varNana diyA hai| jaina tatvavidyA (lekhaka-muni pramANa sAgara jI) jJAnapITha prakAzana pRSTha 86-87 meM likhA hai-"kubhogabhUmi meM sabhI manuSya aura tiryaca yugala rUpa meM janma lete haiN| aura yugala hI marate haiN|' ApakA ratanalAla bainAr3A 1/205, prophesarsa kAlonI, AgarA-282002

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anekAnta 60/1-2 127 : sara samIkSA samIkSya kRti : saphara kI hamasaphara parizodha evaM saMkalana : DaoN. mUlacanda jaina prakAzana : prAcya zramaNa bhAratI, 12 e premapurI mujaphpharanagara sAija evaM pRSTha saMkhyA : DimAI 23_36/16, 100 mUlya : rU. 10.00 DaoN0 mUlacanda jaina dvArA lita evaM parizodhita kRti "saphara kI hamasaphara" meM cAlIsa laghu kintu preraNAprada kahAniyA~ haiM, jo ghara meM hoM yA bAhara, havAI jahAja meM hoM yA relagAr3I athavA basa meM saba jagaha sAtha rakhakara svayaM par3hane yogya tathA sAthiyoM/sahayAtriyoM ko par3havAne yogya haiN| Apa inheM par3hakara nizcita rUpa se vAha-vAha kaha uTheMge tathA jise par3havAyeMge, usase bhI vAha-vAhI luutteNge| ye kahAniyA~ AbAla vRddha sabhI vyaktiyoM kI udAsI evaM becainI miTAkara caina to pradAna kareMgI hI, sanmArga kA bhI pradarzana kreNgii| kahAnI saMkalana meM saMkalita kahAnI 'kSamA mAMge kisase' se suspaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yuddha meM bandI banAkara bhI jise nahIM jItA jA sakatA hai, use bhI kSamA se jItanA saMbhava hai| 'sAsU bano to aisI' una sabhI sAsoM ko avazya par3hanA cAhie jo bahU se to AzA karatI haiM ki vaha unheM mA~ mAne, para bahU ko beTI mAnakara vyavahAra nahIM karanA cAhatI haiN| jo bahU-beTI meM antara karake ghara ko naraka banAne kA svayaM upakrama karatI haiM tathA bAda meM svayaM nArakIya duHkhoM ko apane hI ghara meM bhogane ko majabUra hotI haiN| 'sAta kaur3I meM rAjya' kahAnI yaha zikSA dene meM samartha hai ki yadi lakSya ke prati dRr3ha nizcaya hai to saphalatA avazya prApta hogii| 'kahA~ to rAga- kahA~ vairAgya' meM lekhaka ne isa bhAva ko prakaTa kiyA hai ki bhale hI mohanIya karma vicitra nAca nacAne meM samartha ho kintu adamya puruSArtha dvArA tapa evaM dhyAna se mohanIya karma se bhI chuTakArA pAyA jA sakatA hai| kahAnI 'AhAradAna kA kamAla' evaM 'rAtri bhojana bilkula nahIM' apane nAma ke anurUpa kathya ke prabhAva ko pAThakoM para DAlane meM samartha haiN| 'kyA karane jA rahI ho' kahAnI bAlikAoM ke bhrUNa kI hatyArI mAtAoM kA dila dahalAkara unheM isa mahApApa se bacAne kI preraNA pradAna karatI hai to 'jarA se parigraha kA najArA' kahAnI anAyAsa hI parigraha tyAga kA

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128 anekAnta 60/1-2 upadeSTA banakara hamAre samakSa upasthita hotI hai| 'kauna bar3A' meM bhAgya aura puruSArtha ko eka hI sikke ke do pahaluoM kI taraha-eka dUsare kA pUraka siddha kiyA gayA hai tathA bhAgyavAdiyoM ko puruSArtha kI preraNA dI gaI hai| jisa prakAra eka cakra se ratha kI gati saMbhava nahIM hai, usI prakAra bhAgya yA puruSArtha meM kisI eka se kAma nahIM cala sakatA hai| dUsaroM kI hatyA karake apanA bhalA cAhane vAloM kI kaisI dazA hotI hai, yaha bAta 'naraka kA dvAra' kahAnI se AsAnI se jAnI jA sakatI hai| kahAnI 'sAdhu kauna' meM kahA gayA hai ki camatkAra sAdhu kI kasauTI nahIM hai apitu samatA, paropakAra, svArthatyAga Adi guNoM ke AdhAra para sAdhu ko parakhanA caahie| khadirasAra bhIla ke tRttAnta para Azrita kahAnI 'gAr3I meM breka jIvana meM saMyama' meM batAyA gayA hai ki eka choTA niyama bhI vyakti ko mahAn banA sakatA hai| 'mitra ho to aisA' kahAnI kA kathya hai ki mitra vahI hai jo eka dUsare ko sanmArga para lagAne ke lie smbodhe| brahmacarya ke mahattva ko prakaTa karatI hai kahAnI 'vratoM meM mahAn kauna' tathA tyAgapUrvaka hI jIvana cala sakatA hai| bhAva ko spaSTa karatI hai kahAnI 'tyAga se kI kAma banatA hai'| kahAnI '88 kA cakkara' se spaSTa hotA hai ki AzAoM rUpI gaDDhA kabhI bharatA nahIM hai| AzAyeM to bhasmAsura ke mukha kI taraha Age-Age bar3hatI hI jAtI haiN| antima kahAnI 'mAtA bahina sutA pahacAno' una manacaloM ko sanmArga pradarzana kA kAma karatI hai jo maukA milate hI mahilAoM para phabatiyA~ kasane meM mAhira haiN| zeSa sabhI kahAniyoM meM bhI lekhaka apane lakSya meM saphala rahA hai| kula milAkara lekhaka apane bhAvoM ko pAThakoM taka saMpreSita karane meM samartha rahA hai| ina kahAniyAke kI bhASA sarasa, sarala, sarvajanasaMvedha evaM kathyAnurUpa hai tathA zailI atyanta prabhAvI hai| vizvAsa hai ki lekhaka kI lekhanI se aise hI anya aneka kahAnI-saMkalana prasUta hoMge, jo bhUlI mAnavatA ko rAhA dikhA skeNge| isa upayogI kahAnI saMkalana kI prastuti ke lie lekhaka evaM prakAzaka badhAI ke pAtra haiN| samIkSaka- DaoN0 jayakumAra jaina ___ adhyakSa- saMskRta vibhAga esa0DI0 kaoNleja, mujaphpharanagara-251001

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angrime . . .. HER. P ."-RH DIKHA -Naine THAT KNAME. "H ER. HARI "Map nA AMAT KARE silash + ough ya FAL NA Irrier. . inmahini'... ANTAR.?': ! +Ngia Tatori PNA 19. ... - MAHAR PM ' 4. Rite: . mam JHARKHAND MANTRA 'VVTA Ja MAmer NARY Pati value NP .. INDNET ITARA ART - . / 20 : CHAR ACHAN PARANOBER * 901 .. ... NATH MALE IHANI . MAHANA hinde rata P PATNA Teamalkin A WITH ... A THI- Shuiet PISee- r vIra sevA maMdira (jaina darzana zodha saMsthAna) 21. dariyAgaMja, naI dillI 11000), darabhASa : 23250522 saMsthA ko dI gaI sahAyatA rAzi para dhArA 80 jI ka atargata Ayakara meM chaTa /

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60/3 anekAnta 7082 A -- NON - YAVASYAYA

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| vIra sevA maMdira - anekAnta kA traimAsika pravartaka : A. jugalakizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra' isa aka meM varSa 60 kiraNa 3 julAI sitambara 2007 kahA~/kyA? || adhyAtmapada - paNDitapradara dolatarAma jI / / sampAdaka: DaoN. jayakumAra jaina ____429. paTela nagara mujaphpharanagara (upra) phona: (0131) 2603730/ sampAdakIya 3 AdiprANa meM varNita AjIvikA ke mAdhana eva Arthika vicAra DaoN supAzvaM kumAra jana / | 4 mAgAra dharmAmRta ma mallakhanA zrI Ananda kumAra jana 19 5 sAgAra dharmAmRta ma gyAraha pratimAA kA vivacana pa pulaka gAyala masthA kI sarakSaka sadasyatA / 5,000 - AjIvana sadasyatA || 000vArSika sadasyatA 1,000 - isa aka kA mUlya 10/sadasyoM va madiro ka lie ni zulka prakAzaka : | bhAratabhUSaNa jaina, eDavAkTa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA - pa manatakumAra dazanA sthala eva gaNadhara vinAdakumAra jana jalAbhiSaka banAma pacAmRta abhiSeka DaoN rAjandra kumAra bamala 55| mudraka . mAsTara prinTama, dillI-32 vizeSa sUcanA : vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra haiM yaha Avazyaka nahI ki sampAdaka unake vicAroM se sahamata ho| vIra sevA maMdira (jaina darzana zodha saMsthAna) 21. dariyAgaMja, naI dillI -110002, dUrabhASa : 23250522 mamthA kA dI gaI sahAyatA rAzi para dhArA 80-jo ke aMtargata Ayakara meM chUTa (raji. Ara 10591 62)

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adhyAtma-pada 7082 "hama to kabahu~ na nijaguna bhAye" hama to kabahu~ na nijaguna bhaaye|'' tana nija mAna jAna tana sukha-dukha meM vilakhe hrssaaye|| tana ko garana marana lakhi, tana ko, dharana mAna hama jaaye| yA bhramabhauMra pare bhavajala cira, cahu~gati vipati lhaaye|| hama to kabahu~.................. ||1|| daraza-bodha-vrata-sudhA na cAkhyo, vividha viSaya-viSa khaaye| suguru dayAla sIkha daI puni-puni, suni-suni ura nahiM lAye / / hama to kbhuuN..................||2|| bahirAtamatA tajI na antara dRSTi na vai jina dhyAye / dhAma kAma dhana rAmA kI nita, Asa-hutAsa jalAye / / hama to kabahU~. ............... || / / acala arUpa zuddha cidrUpI, saba sukhamaya muni gAye / "daula" cidAnanda svaguNa-magana je, te jiya sukhiyA thAye / / hama to kabahU~. ................. / / 4 / / - kavivara daulatarAma jI

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2 anekAnta 60/3 sampAdakIya caitanyacandrodaya parISTi anAdi kAla se isa jagat meM do vicAradhArAyeM satata pravAhamAna haiMzreya aura prey| kaThopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai "zreyazca preyazca manuSyametastau samparItya vivinakti dhiirH| zreyo hi dhIro'bhipreyaso vRNIte preyo mando yogakSemAd vRnniite||" vivekI vyakti preya kI apekSA zreya ko vareNya mAnatA hai, jabaki manda buddhi vAlA vyakti yogakSema ke kAraNa preya kA varaNa karatA hai| paramapUjya santaziromaNi digambarAcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja dvArA praNIta caitanyacandrodaya eka aisA zreyomArgI 114 vRttAtmaka laghukAya grantha hai, jisameM jaina siddhAnta kA sAra lavAlava bharA hai| isake paThana, adhyayana evaM anuzIlana se adhyetA ekatra hI samantabhadra kI bhadratA aura kundakunda ke kundana ko prApta kara sakate haiN| caitanyacandrodaya ke lekhana kA prayojana AcAryazrI ne svayaM 'svarUpalAbhAya virUpahAnyai' (padya 2) kahakara spaSTa kara diyA hai ki isa grantha meM cetanaviSayaka carcA kA uddezya sva svarUpatA ko prApta karanA tathA virUpatA kA nivAraNa karanA hai| yaha prayojana praNetRniSTha to hai hI, pAThakaniSTha bhI hai| Agama meM caitanya yA cetanA ko AtmA kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai, jisakA saMvedana yaha jIva satata karatA rahatA hai| jIva ke svabhAvarUpa usa cetanA ke do bheda haiM- jJAna aura drshn| cetanA kI pariNati vizeSa hone se inheM upayoga bhI kahA jAtA hai| sAkAra aura anAkAra ke bheda se jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga meM bhinnatA hai| jJAna kA viSaya vizeSa hotA hai tathA darzana kA saamaany| ye upayoga saMsArI avasthA meM azuddha tathA mukta avasthA meM zuddha hote haiN| azuddhopayoga azubha evaM zubha ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| AcAryazrI ne una tathAkathita tattvajJAniyoM ko nayapaddhati se dUra kahA hai jo aisA mAnate haiM ki dravya evaM unake guNa traikAlika zuddha haiM tathA kevala paryAyeM hI azuddhatA ko prApta hotI haiN| ve likhate haiM

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3 anekAnta 60/3 "traikAlikA dravyaguNA vizuddhAH, paryAya evaashucitaagtstu| yaddarzanajJAnaguNau vizuddhA vitthaM vadanto nymaargduuraaH|| / / / " kucha dArzanikoM kI yaha avadhAraNA hai ki eka Izvara jagata kA kartA, pAlanakartA evaM hartA hai| jaina darzana isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| usakI to mAnyatA hai ki anAdi kAla se bIja-vRkSa kI taraha yoga evaM moha ke vazIbhUta ho karmodaya se bhAva aura bhAva se karmabandha ke rUpa meM sRSTi paramparA calatI rahatI hai| jaba moha kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, taba dagdha bIja ke samAna usa jIva kA karmabandha samApta ho jAtA hai, tathA vaha jIva pUrvabaddha karmo kI nirjarA karake mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| caitanyacandrodaya meM isa tathya kA atIva zobhana vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prasaMga meM Izvara kartavya kI avadhAraNA ke nirasana meM AcAryazrI kA kathana draSTavya hai: " carAcarANAM jagato'pi kartA, hApi kAle pratipAlako'pi / sa Izvaro'stIti vayaM tadaMzAH matiM dadhaduHkhi jagatsadedam / / 22 / / " Agama meM kArya ke prati niyAmaka hetu ko kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| kAraNa do prakAra kA hotA hai- upAdAna aura nimitta / kucha tathAkathita navya adhyAtmavAdI nimitta kAraNa ke prabhAva ko ThIka prakAra se svIkAra karane meM hicakate haiN| caitanyacandrodaya meM kahA gayA hai " nimittarUpeNa paraprabhAvaH, svato'nyathAtvaM bhavanaM vibhaavH| maNeH svabhAvo dhavalo'pi rakto, raktaM ca puSpaM purato yadA syAt / / 24 / / " arthAt nimitta kAraNa kA bhI atyanta prabhAva hai, tabhI to vastu meM anyathArUpa vibhAva dekhA jAtA hai| sphaTika maNi kA dhavala svabhAva bhI

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anekAnta 60/3 taba lAla ho jAtA hai, jaba usake samakSa lAla puSpa rakhA hotA hai| anyatra bhI unhoMne nimitta kAraNa ke prabhAva kA kathana karate hue likhA hai ki muktAtmA meM Urdhvagamana svabhAva prakaTa ho jAne para bhI vaha lokAgra ke Age gamana nahIM kara pAtA hai| kyoMki lokAgra ke Age gati meM nimitta kAraNa rUpa dharmadravya kA sadbhAva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai "mukkto bhava'statkSaNa UrdhvamAtmA, lokAgrameti prakaTAtsvabhAvAt / dharmAstikAyasya paraM tvabhAvAt, paraM na tasyAsti gtirjinoktiH|| 104 / / " mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kI prAthamikI bhUmikA hai| caitanyacandrodaya meM AgamasaraNi kA hI avalambana lekara kahA gayA hai ki niHsaMga sAdhuoM kI saMgati, jinavANI kA yathArIti zravaNa tathA jinabimboM ke darzana se mithyAtva kI hAni evaM samyaktva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| aThAraha doSoM se rahita jinendra deva, dayAyukta dharma aura digambara muni ke prati zraddhA ko Agama meM samyagdarzana kahA hai| AcAryazrI likhate haiM "jineSu ye'STAdazadoSamuktA, dharme tathAsmin dayayAMcite yaa| zraddhA munau syAcca digambare'pi, samyaktvametat samaye samuktam / / / / " caitanyacandrodaya meM jIva ke antaraMga pariNAmoM meM hone vAle utAra car3hAva rUpa guNasthAnoM kA saMkSipta kintu sAragarbhita vivecana Agamika guNasthAna vyavasthA ko spaSTa karane meM samartha hai| kucha vidvAn Agama ke kisI sApekSa kathana ko AdhAra banAkara samyaktva kI upalabdhi hote hI caturtha guNasthAna meM mokSamArga svIkAra karane lagate haiN| AcAryazrI ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki caturtha guNasthAna meM mokSamArga kA sUtrapAta upacAramAtra hai| ve likhate haiM

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anekAnta 60/3 "Adyazca mohaH zivamArgazatruH, zeSakSatestu kramato vikaasH| tasyeti kecicca vicAravanto, guNe caturthe kila suutrpaatH||36 / / " mahAgrantha dhavala meM 'siddhA Na jIva' kahakara siddhoM ko jIva nahIM kahA gayA hai| isa kathana se bhrAnti kI saMbhAvanA hai| ataH AcAryazrI ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki yaha kathana sarvathA nahIM hai, apitu prANoM ki apekSA hai| siddhoM meM prANarAhitya hone se aisA kahA gayA hai| ve prANoM se rahita to ho gaye haiM, kintu jIvana se nhiiN| unakA tarka hai ki mokSa meM jaba sukha hai, to usakA bhoktA jIva bhI mAnanA hI hogaa| bhogya vastu kA kyA prayojana hai? unhoMne kahA hai "siddhA na jIva iti sarvathA na, prANairvimuktA na tu jiivnen| mokSe sukhaM cet khalu tasya bhoktA, bhoktrA vinA tatkimu bhogyvstu||105 / / " azubhopayoga, zubhopayoga aura zuddhopayoga kA caitanyacandrodaya me kiyA gayA varNana zAstrAnukUla to hai hI, sAtha hI isa varNana meM AcAryazrI kI yugacetanA kA bhI pratibimba huA hai| isa prasaMga meM azubhopayoga kI pravRttiyo kA varNana karate hue anya azubha pravRttiyoM ke sAtha 'gaSTrIyatAyAH pratilomitA'pi' (padya 41) kahakara AcAryazrI rASTravirodhI gatividhiyoM ko azubhopayoga me samAviSTa kara aise kAryoM meM saMlagna dharmadhvaja gRhasthoM se kucha kahate hue pratIta hote haiN| prasaMgataH vidvadvagaM ko bhI unhoMne cAritra dhAraNa karane kI preraNA dete hue likhA hai "sukhasya mUlyaM khalu cetanaiva, sajjJAnahInA kimu sAstu muktiH / muktaH sukhAyAdhriyate caritraM, vimuktapApaizca vidaaNvraistaiH||18||"

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anekAnta 60/3 __ caitanyacandrodaya ke anta meM 8 padyoM meM siddhAnmude'haM manasA namAmi' kahakara AcAryazrI ne guNasmaraNapUrvaka jo siddha parameSThI kI stuti kI hai, vaha anupama evaM advitIya hai tathA sabhI zramaNoM evaM zrAvakoM dvArA satata mananIya hai| vAstava meM eka zataka meM likhita saMskRta vADmaya ke vizAla sammarda meM AcArya vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kA avadAna ullekhanIya hai| bhASA meM unakI anupama pakar3a hai| 'caitanyacandrodayacandrikAyai', 'yadvastuto vastu samastamastu', 'niHsaMgasaMgAcca gurUpadezAt', 'eko'pi ko'pIti samaM samastu, 'anaGgamaGgaM bahirantaraGga' Adi sthaloM para zabda nAcate hue se pratIta hote haiN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki caitanyacandrodaya jaise saiddhAntika kRti ko pAkara saMskRta samAja pramudita hogA tathA bhavyoM kI mokSamArga meM pravRti hogii| AcAryazrI ke caraNoM meM vinamratApUrvaka namo'stu ke sAtha DaoN. jayakumAra jaina upAcArya evaM adhyakSa-saMskRta vibhAga esa.DI. (pI.jI.) kAleja mujaphpharanagara (u.pra.)- 251001

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"AdipurANa meM varNita AjIvikA ke sAdhana evaM Arthika vicAra" . - DaoN. supArzva kumAra jaina jainAcAryoM ne manuSyoM ke do bheda kie haiM- akarmabhUmija evaM krmbhuumij| akarmabhUmi bhogabhUmi kA apara nAma hai| caudahaveM kulakara zrI nAbhirAya ke samaya meM hI bhogabhUmi kI samApti evaM karmabhUmi kA praveza ho cukA thaa| sAtha hI mAnava zrama va puruSArtha ke dharAtala para A khar3A huaa| karmabhUmi : jo acche aura bure kAryoM kA Azraya ho, use karmabhUmi kahate haiN| arthAt svargAdika vizeSa sthAnoM ko prApta karAne vAle zubha kAryoM va antima sAtaveM naraka taka pahuMcAne vAle azubha kAryoM kA upArjana tathA kRSi Adi SaTkarmoM kA Arambha isI bhUmi para Arambha hone ke kAraNa ise karmabhUmi kahA jAtA hai| devakurU aura uttarakurU ko chor3akara bharata, airAvata aura videha ye saba karmabhUbhiyAM haiN| pratyeka ke pA~ca-pA~ca bheda hone se kula pandraha karmabhUmiyA~ haiN| ____karmabhUmi kA vAstavika prArambha nAbhirAya ke putra RSabhadeva ke samaya se hotA hai| karmabhUmi ke Agamana para kAlavaza kalpavRkSa niHzeSa ho gaye, auSadhiyoM ke zaktihIna ho jAne para prajA meM roga, vyAdhi tathA anya aneka bAdhAoM se vyAkulatA bar3hane lagI thii| zIta, Atapa, mahAvAya aura varSA kA prakopa ati ugra hone lagA thA, bhUkha, pyAsa Adi kI bAdhAyeM tIvra ho gaI thI, zikSA va dIkSA kI samasyAeM bar3ha gayIM, prajA dhana kamAne kI Arthika kriyAoM se aparicita thI, vANijya vyavahAra aura zilpa se rahita thI.... Adi aneka samasyAoM kA na kevala janma ho cukA thA, apitu inakI bhayaMkaratA bhI bar3hane lagI thii| bhayagrasta prajA trAhi-trAhi karatI huI jaba nAbhirAya kI zaraNa meM pahuMcI to unhoMne usa prajA ko apane viziSTa jJAnI putra RSabhadeva ke pAsa bheja diyaa|

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8 anekAnta 60/3 AjIvikA ke sAdhana : bhayagrasta aura trAhi-trAhi karatI huI prajA ko dekhakara dayArdracitta RSabhadeva ne apane viziSTa jJAna se jAnA ki kalpavRkSoM ke naSTa ho jAne para yaha karmabhUmi prakaTa huI, ataH prajA ko paTkarmoM dvArA AjIvikA karanA ucita hogA aisA vicAra kara unhoMne prajA ke hitakAraka AjIvikA ke nimna sAdhanoM kA pratipAdana kiyA: - 1. asikarma arthAt sainika aura ArakSI kArya se jIvikA kamAnA, 2. Sikarma arthAt lipika vRtti, 3. kRSikarma arthAt khetI kA kArya karanA, 4. vidyAkarma arthAt adhyApana va zAstropadeza dvArA AjIvikA kamAnA, 5. vANijyakarma arthAt vyApAra karanA, tathA 6. zilpakarma arthAt vastuoM kA utpAdana, nirmANa Adi kArya karanA' / uparyukta SaTkarmoM se AjIvikA kamAne vAle gRhasthoM ko AdipurANa meM "paTkarmajIvinAm" kahA jAtA hai / RSabhadeva ne asi, maSi Adi paTkarmoM kI na kevala saiddhAntika apitu isakI vyavahArika zikSA bhI pradAna kI / 1. asikarma zastra dhAraNa kara sevA yA AjIvikA karanA asikarma kahalAtA hai' / asi zabda sAMketika hai, jisameM talavAra, dhanuSavANa, barachI, bhAlA, bandUkeM, rivAlvara, mazInagana, bama-phAITarsa tathA rAkeTa Adi bhI sannihita hote haiM / vAstava meM yaha sainikoM evaM pulisa vAloM ke lie AjIvikA kA sAdhana hai / aise vyakti sAhasI aura vIra honA cAhie / "kSatriyAH zastrajIvitvam " AdipurANa ke isa kathana se bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai, kSatriya jAti ke vyakti hI zastra dhAraNa dvArA AjIvikA karate the, athavA jo sAhasI aura vIra vyakti deza kI Antarika va bAhUya

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anekAnta 60/3 sImAoM kI rakSA karane meM tatpara the| una zastradhAriyoM ko RSabhadeva ne kSatriya-varNa kI saMjJA pradAna kI thii| pratyeka deza meM apanI tathA dUsaroM kI rakSA ke lie aise sainikoM va pulisa kI AvazyakatA par3atI hI hai, jo samaya-samaya para unakI rakSA kara skeN| ataH jinheM astrazastroM ke calAne meM kuzalatA prApta thI, unhoMne isa asikarma arthAt sainikavRtti ko svIkAra kara liyA thaa| jaba deza meM Antarika krAnti yA gRhayuddha ho, sAmpradAyika dveSabhAva se arAjakatA phaila rahI ho, dharmavigraha paidA ho gayA ho yA koI anya deza sImA kA atikramaNa karane hetu astrazastra sahita phauja lie khar3A ho, taba ina sainikoM pulisakarmiyoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai aura Aja bhI kiyA jAtA hai| ataH asikarma samAja, dharma aura rASTra kI rakSA ke mahatvapUrNa prazna kI sImA taka vistRta hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki astra-zastra ke vyavahAra dvArA apanI Arthika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti evaM pArivArika bharaNa-poSaNa karanA asikarma kahalAtA hai| 2. maSikarma lekhana ke dvArA AjIvikA arjana karanA mapikarma kahalAtA hai| isakA vizeSa sambandha lipika ke kAryoM se hai jo gajyIya vyavasthA ke antargata vibhinna kAryAlayoM kA sacAlana karatA thA tathA prazAsanika kAryoM meM mahatvapUrNa sahayoga detA thaa| yaha bhI eka lAkSaNika zabda hai aura isameM lekhaka, lipika, gaNaka Adi sabhI zAmila haiN| lekhapatra prastuta karanA, prajJApana likhanA, AjJA likhanA Adi kArya lekhana ke mAne jAte the| isa lekhaka ke Upara eka adhikArI bhI hotA thA, jisake nirdezana meM use lekhakArya prastuta karanA hotA thaa| 72 kalAoM meM "lekha" bhI eka kalA hai, jise pUrva meM maSikarma kahA jAtA thaa| RSabhadeva dvArA lipi va saMkhyA kA aviSkAra kiyA jA cukA thaa| bhale hI usa samaya zikSA paddhati maukhika rahI ho aura likhita granthoM kA adhika calana na rahA ho, phira bhI yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AdikAla me lekhana kArya hotA thaa| isa mapijIvI varga ko bhI kSatriyavarga ke samAna mahatva diyA jAtA thaa|

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anekAnta 60/3 3. kRSikarma ____ "kRSibhUkarSaNe proktAH "arthAt khetoM ko jotakara va bokara AjIvikA paidA karanA kRSikarma kahalAtA hai| RSabhadeva ke upadeza se jaba yaha spaSTa ho gayA, ki jamIna sApha karake usameM anAja bokara tathA phasala kI rakSA karane se anta meM khAdyAnna kI prApti hogI, taba hI bhojana kI samasyA hala hogii| ataH jo loga isa kArya meM ruci rakhate the, unhoMne kRSikarma ko apanI ajIvikA kA sAdhana banA liyaa| yaha varga anya vargoM kI khAdyAnna saMbaMdhI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti bhI karatA thaa| varSA ke bAda bhUmi gIlI hone para sUrya kI teja kiraNoM se java usameM USNatA utpanna hotI thI, taba kisAna/kRSikarmI bIjAropaNa karatA thA, jisase aMkura utpanna hokara dhIre-dhIre bar3hate hue phala-avasthA ko prApta ho jAtA thaa| vibhinna dhAnya paidA kie jAte the aura ve saba pracurarUpa se utpanna hote the| nagaroM meM kolhU arthAt kuTIyaMtra' the jisameM ganne kA rasa va taila Adi nikAlA jAtA thaa| khetoM va bagIcoM meM naharoM va nadiyoM, kuoM'', bAvar3ioM, aura sarovara va tAlAboM dvArA siMcAI kI jAtI thii| prapA' bhI siMcAI ke sAdhana the jinheM Aja "ahara" kahA jAtA hai| kheta ke pAsa gaDDhA khoda kara usameM saMcita kie gae pAnI se siMcAI karanA ahara kahalAtA hai| ku~oM meM ghaTIyaMtra' arthAt rahaTa lagAkara bhI siMcAI karate the| AdipurANa meM "kulyApraNAlIprasRtodakA16" ke kathana se spaSTa hai ki siMcAI ke lie naharoM meM se kulyAyeM arthAt nAliyAM banAkara pAnI ko apane khetoM meM lAyA jAtA thaa| varSA kA jala bhI siMcAI kA sAdhana thaa| spaSTa hai ki AdikAla meM kRSi kevala varSA para avalambita na hokara kRtrima siMcAI ke sAdhanoM para bhI avalambita thii| AdipurANa ke adhyayana se spaSTa hotA hai ki kRSakabAlAyeM cho-cho karake pakSiyoM ko uDAkara apane khetoM kI rakSA karatI thiiN| khetoM meM

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anekAnta 60/3 19 caMcApuruSa " sthApita kie jAte the, jise dekhakara pazu Darakara bhAga jAte the / caMcApuruSa sthApita karane kI yaha paramparA Aja bhI vidyamAna hai I 11 AdipurANa se spaSTa hai ki tatkAlIna kisAna buAI, nidAI, kaTAI, maDAI evaM osAnA Adi kriyAoM se bhalIbhAMti vijJa the / 2" palAla 21 arthAt osAne kI kriyA se bhI ve vijJa the| phasala kATane meM yadi kahIM saMgharSa ho jAtA thA, to usakI sUcanA ve sUryavAdya 22 arthAt turahI dvArA dete the / kRSi kI samRddhi hetu rAjya bhI khAda, bIja va anya upakaraNa upalabdha karAtA thA / ApatkAla Adi kI vyavasthA hetu rAjya khAdyAnna kA vizAla bhaNDAra banA kara rakhatA thA 24 | isa prakAra Adi kAlIna "kRSi karo aura RSi jIvana bitAo" kA siddhAnta Aja bhI bhArata ke grAmINa aMcaloM meM vidyamAna hai 1 kRSikarma meM saMlagna vyaktiyoM ko kSatriyavarga ke bAda atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna prApta thA / 4. vidyAkarma "vidyAzAstropayajIvine 25 se jJAta hotA hai ki adhyApana, nRtya, gAyana Adi ke dvArA AjIvikA kamAnA vidyAkarma hai / RSabhadeva ke upadezoM va zikSA se prabhAvita hokara kucha vyaktiyoM ne paThana-pAThana, adhyApana, gAyana, nRtya tathA Avazyaka kriyAkANDoM ke sampAdana ko apanI AjIvikA kA sAdhana bnaayaa| ina logoM ko AjIvikA pradAna karanA rAjya kA bhI uttaradAyitva mAnA jAtA thA / dina bhara parizrama karane ke bAda thakAvaTa dUra karane evaM punaH tarotAjA hone ke lie manoraMjana ke sAdhana bhI Avazyaka haiM / kArakhAnA adhiniyama 1948 ke antargata bhI inakI anivAryatA Aja bhI svIkAra kI gaI hai / kintu sabhyatA ke AdikAla meM RSabhadeva ne nRtya, gAna, vAdya bajAnA Adi kI zikSA dI thii| jina logoM ne ise AjIvikA kA sAdhana banAyA, ve vidyAjIvI kahalAye /

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anekAnta 60/3 5. vANijyakarma "vANijyaM vaNijAM karma27" arthAt utpAdita va nirmita vastuoM kA kraya-vikraya karake arthopArjana karanA vANijyakarma hai| RSabhadeva se isakI vyAvahAra zikSA prApta kara kucha logoM ne yaha vaNika-vRtti apanA lii| rAjyaputroM ke yogya AnvIkSikI, trayI, vArtA aura daNDanIti - ina caturvidha rAjavidyAoM meM28 vArtA kA bhI ullekha hone se spaSTa hotA hai ki vANijyakarma rAjaputroM ke lie bhI abhihita thaa| vizuddha AcaraNapUrvaka khetI karanA vArtA hai| vArtA kI vyAkhyA kRSi, pazupAlana evaM vyApAra ke rUpa meM bhI kI jAtI hai| AdipurANa" meM vANijyakarma ke sAtha pazupAlana aura pazavyApAra ko mahatva diyA gayA hai kyoMki koI bhI rASTra inake vinA apanA vikAsa nahIM kara sakatA hai| tatkAlIna pazupAlaka pazupAlana meM ati satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI rakhatA thA tathA pazupAlana kI samasta paddhati se paricita thA / pazuoM ke kraya-vikraya ke madhya eka pratibhU hotA thA jisakI jamAnata para pazu kraya kie jAte the / vyApAra deza-videza meM bhI phailA huA thA aura videzagamana jalamArga va vAyumArga dAnA se hotA thaa| 6. zilpakarma ___"zilpa syAt karakauzalam' arthAt hAthoM kI kuzalatA se dhanopArjana karanA zilpakarma hai| hastakauzala ke kAryoM meM bar3haI, lauhAra, kumhAra, sunAra, vastrakAra ke atirikta citra banAnA, kar3hAI-bunAI Adi kArya bhI isI meM zAmila haiN| RSabhadeva ne svaya apane hAthoM se miTTI ke vartana banAkara dikhalAye evaM kaNTha va vakSasthala ke aneka AbhUSaNa bnaaye| AdipurANa' se jJAta hotA hai ki Rpabhaputra bharata ke pAsa bhadramukha nAmaka zilAvaTaratna arthAt iMjIniyara thA, jo makAna evaM rAjabhavano ke nirmANa karane kI takanIka meM atyanta dakSa thaa| isane bharata cakravartI ke lie garmI ko napTa karane vAlA dhArAgRha, varSA meM nivAsa karane yogya gRhakUTaka, sabhI dizAoM ko dekhane ke lie girikUTaka

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anekAnta 60/3 13 bhavana, va nRtya dekhane ke lie vardhamAna nAmaka nRtyazAlA nirmita kI thii| taba nava prakAra ke udyoga saMcAlita the, jinheM trilokasAra meM navanidhi kahA gayA hai| nidhi kA samAjazAstrIya artha udyogazAlA hai| isa prakAra AdipurANa se spaSTa hai ki taba laghu udyoga ke sAtha-sAtha bhArI udyoga bhI the kintu choTe paimAne para calAye jAne vAle laghu va kuTIra udyogoM kI pracuratA thii| isa prakAra AjIvikA ke lie duHkhI evaM trasta ko SaT karmoM kA upadeza dekara RSabhadeva ne unakI jIvikA va bharaNapoSaNa sambandhI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyaa| ataH unheM vizva kA prathama arthazAstrI kahA jAnA kadApi asaMgata nahIM hogaa| vastutaH ve arthazAstra ke AdipraNetA haiN| unhoMne eka arthazAstra kI racanA kI thI, jisakA unhoMne apane putra ko adhyayana karAyA thaa| AdipurANa meM varNita Arthika vicAra AdipurANa ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki RSabhadeva ne nagara, grAma, pattana Adi kI racanA, laukika zAstro kA nirmANa, SaTkarmoM kA lokavyavahAra aura dayAmUlaka dharma kI sthApanA kara isa bhUtala para sarvaprathama karmasRSTi kA pravartana kiyA thaa| isa prakAra jo loga abhI taka alaga-alaga rUpa se yatra-tatra phaile hue the, ve grAma, nagaroM Adi meM sAmUhika rUpa se rahane lage jisase sahakAritA va pArasparika sahayoga vddhaa| yogyatA ke anusAra AjIvikA kI vyavasthA hone se zrama-vibhAjana kA prArambha huA aura upabhoga, utpAdana, vinimaya va vitaraNa sambandhI vyavasthAyeM susthApita huii| pratyeka varNa ke lie sunizcita AjIvikA se logoM meM vizrRMkhalatA nahIM phailI kyoMki paM kailAzacanda zAstrI ke anusAra- pratyeka ke lie do-do karma nizcita hogeM arthAt asi aura maSi se AjIvikA karane vAle kSatriya, kRSi aura vANijya se AjIvikA karane vAle vaizya aura vidyA tathA zilpa se AjIvikA karane vAle zUdra kahe jAte the| rAjya kI vyavasthA, pUrNa rojagAra kI sthiti evaM

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14 anekAnta 60/3 adhikatama sAmAjika lAbha va kalyANa kI prApti ke lie zrama-vibhAjana kA yaha baMdhana Avazyaka thaa| koI bhI niyamoM kA ullaghana na kara sake. aisI vyavasthA kI gaI thii| niyamAnusAra koI bhI vyakti apanI sunizcita AjIvikA chor3akara koI dUsarI AjIvikA nahIM kara sakatA thA / isa niyama ke kAraNa unakI santAnoM ke lie rojagAra sunizcita ho gayA aura paitRka vyavasAya apanAne se navIna pIr3hI ko uttarottara dakSatA prApta huii| sAmAjika va kauTumbika jIvana meM sudRr3hatA AI, varNasaMkara ko niyaMtrita kiyA gayA, pArasparika vAdavivAda banda ho gae aura rAjakIya vyavasthA sucArU rUpeNa saMcAlita hone lgii| isa prakAra mAnava samAja meM sahaastitva, pArasparika sahayoga, surakSA, samAnatA tathA vizvabandhutva kA vicAra vRddhigata huaa| saMkSepa meM una Arthika vicAroM ko nimna prakAra pradarzita kiyA jA sakatA hai : 1. grAmINa va nagarIya saMgaThana sAmAjika va Arthika sudRr3hatA kA AdhAra majabUta va samucita grAmINa va nagarIya saMgaThana hai kyoMki Arthika samRddhi inhIM para nirbhara hotI hai| RSabhadeva ne Arthika saMgaThana kI majabUtI ke lie gAMva, nagara Adi kA nirmANa karAyA aura aneka dezoM kA vibhAga kiyaa| bagIcA evaM tAlAboM sahita bAr3a se ghire hue gharoM ko grAma kahate haiN| sau ghara hoM to choTA gAMva tathA 500 ghara ho to bar3A gAMva kahA jAtA thaa| choTe grAmoM kI sImA eka kosa kI tathA bar3e grAmoM kI sImA do kosa kI mAnI gii| tathA nadI, parvata, guphA, zmasAna, vRkSa va pula Adi ke dvArA inakA sImAMkana kiyA jAtA thaa| aneka bhavana, bagIce, tAlAba, sahita pradhAna puruSoM ke rahane yogya pura yA nagara kahe jAte the| 3. inameM upabhoga yogya vastuoM kA utpAdana va nirmANa kiyA jAtA thA, jisase ve na kevala Atmanirbhara the apitu nagaroM kI AvazyakatA kI pUrti bhI karate the|

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15 anekAnta 60/3 2. varNavyavasthA karma arthAt guNoM ke AdhAra para kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra ina tIna varNoM kI racanA kara zramavibhAjana ke vicAra ko kriyAnvita kiyA jAtA thaa| ina sabake lie alaga-alaga rUpa se AjIvikA kI vyavasthA bhI sunizcita kara dI gaI thii| 3. lipi va saMkhyA kA AviSkAra+5 varNamAlA aura aMkAtmaka jJAna kA na kevala vicAra hI prastuta kiyA gayA balki usakI vyAvahArika zikSA bhI pradAna kI gii| RSabhadeva ne svayaM apanI putrI brAhmI ko lipijJAna aura putrI suMdarI ko aMkajJAna kraayaa| isa prakAra lipi va saMkhyA kA sarvaprathama pratipAdana kara zikSaNa, prazikSaNa, vaijJAnika takanIkI evaM sAmAnyajJAna vRddhi kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| 4. Arthika samAnatA kA vicAra* ____ AdipurANa meM putroM va putriyoM ko paitRka sampatti kA samAna uttarAdhikArI ghoSita kiyA jAnA yaha siddha karatA hai ki taba Arthika samAnatA ko protsAhana diyA jAtA thaa| isa vicAra ko svayaM RSabhadeva ne apane parivAra se hI prArambha kiyaa| 5. karAropaNa kA vicAra" karAropaNa kA vicAra bahuta spaSTa, suvidhAjanaka, utpAdaka evaM anivArya thaa| isa kara vicAra ke anusAra dudhArU gAya ko binA pIr3A pahu~cAye dUdha duhakara sukhI va prasanna gAya evaM gvAle ke samAna hI rAjA ko prajA se use binA pIr3A pahu~cAye kara grahaNa karanA caahie| isase prajA bhI sukhI va prasanna rahatI hai tathA rAjya ke lie paryApta dhana bhI sahajatA se mila jAtA hai| nyAyamaMzaM tato haretu se spaSTa hai ki use nyAyapUrNa ucita aMza hI lenA caahie|

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16 anekAnta 60/3 6. AvazyakatA hInatA kA vicAra ____ mAnava kI AvazyakatAyeM AkAza kI taraha asIma aura sAgara kI laharoM kI taraha ananta hotI haiM, jinheM apane sImita sAdhanoM se kabhI bhI pUrA yA santuSTa nahIM kara sakatA, nyAyopArjita dravya se icchApUrti karanA caahie"| AvazyakatA-vihInatA kI sthiti prApta karane ke lie mUlataH do upAyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai- 1. nivRttimUlaka - jisameM samasta AvazyakatAoM evaM padArthoM se moha-mamatva ko tyAgakara vanavAsa svIkAra kara AtmasvarUpa me ramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| tathA 2. pravRttimUlaka - jisameM ahiMsA Adi aNu-cAritra kA paripAlana kara kramazaH AvazyakatA hInatA kI avasthA kI prApti kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai| isameM gyAraha sopAnoM kI mukhyatA hai| 7. brahmacarya kA vicAra asaMyama yA bhogAdhikya se mana va indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane kI zakti ghaTatI hai, sastI AtI hai, jIvana kI sampUrNa kriyAoM ko manda avyavasthita rakhatI hai evaM vividha rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai, jo kArya-akSamatA ko janma detI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAmAjika utpAdakatA aura rASTrIya kula utpAdana meM kamI AtI hai| dUsarI ora asaMyama se janasakhyA tejI se bar3hatI hai jinake bharaNa-poSaNa para sarakAra ko bhArI vyaya karanA par3atA hai, phalataH rASTrIya vikAsAtmaka kAryakramoM ke lie pUMjI bahuta kama upalabdha ho pAtI hai| ina sabake samAdhAna ke lie saMyama yA brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karanA caahie| yaha saMyama na kevala sAmAjika - rASTrIya samRddhi apitu Atmika samRddhi bhI lAtI hai| 8. Arthika zoSaNa se mukti kA vicAra Arthika zoSaNa se mukti hetu aparigraha kA vicAra diyA gayA hai| yaha aparigrahavAda vyakti kI anAvazyaka saMcayavRtti ko niyaMtrita kara arthAt zoSaNa kI samApti tathA samatva kI sthApanA karatA hai| aparigraha

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anekAnta 60/3 17 eka aisA maMtra hai jisa kI siddhi se vizva kI samasta samasyAoM kA samAdhAna karanA saMbhava hai| 9. adhikatama kalyANa kA vicAra AdipurANa se pratIta hotA hai ki jisa prakAra gvAlA apane pazu-samUha ko kAMTe va pattharoM se rahita tathA zIta va garmI kI bAdhA se zUnya vana meM carAtA huA unakA poSaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra rAjA ko apane prajA kA pAlana va rakSaNa karanA caahie| "yogakSemaM prayaMjIta" se spaSTa hai ki rAjA ko yoga aura kSema kA prayoga karanA cAhie arthAt jo vastu unake pAsa nahIM hai vaha unheM denA cAhie aura jo vastu unake pAsa hai usakI rakSA karanA caahie| tabhI prajA ko adhikatama kalyANa kI prApti ho sakatI hai| 10. viniyojana kA vicAra ____ AdipurANa meM "sa tu nyAyo'natikrAntyA dhrmsyaarthsmrjnm| rakSaNaM vardhana cAsya pAtre ca viniyojnm||" se spaSTa hai ki nyAyapUrvaka dhanArjana, saMrakSaNa tathA saMvardhana ke sAtha ise yogya pAtra meM viniyojana bhI karanA caahie| zikSAvrata ke atithisaMvibhAga meM isakA udbodhana hai| kintu isake badale meM prati-prApti kI AzA nahIM rakhanA caahie| vyAja lenA cAhie yA nahI isakA spaSTa ullekha to vahIM milA kintu vratoM kI dRSTi se dekheM to yaha eka prakAra kA dAna hai jo niHkAMkSitabhAva se kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki AdipurANa meM samRddhi, samAnatA aura saMgaThana pUrNatayA vikasita hai| mAnava ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa kA patA calatA hai| sabhI loga susaMskRta, Arthika dRSTi se samRddha aura bhautika va abhautika sukha-saSTi se yukta haiN| unakA sAmAjika va adhyAtmika dharma Arthika vikAsa meM bAdhaka na hokara sAdhaka rahA hai| bharapUra va khuzahAla jIvana jIne ke bAda AdhyAtmikatA kI zaraNa meM Akara Atmika vikAsa kara

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anekAnta 60/3 lenA unakA parama lakSya thaa| vAstava meM AdipurANa meM dharma, artha evaM kAma ke samucita santulana kI prApti hotI hai| sandarbha-sUcI : 1. A. pUjyapAda- sarvArthasiddhi, 3/27, pR. 232 2. AdipurANa 16/179 3. vahI 39/143 4. vahI 16/181 5. vahI 16/184 6. vahI 16/181 7. vahI 3/179-182 8. vahI 3/186-187 9. vahI 35/37 10. vahI 17/157 11. vahI 4/72 12. vahI 5/104 13. vahI 4/72, 5/258-259 14. vahI 4/71 15. vahI 17/24 16. vahI 35/40 17. vahI 3/185 18. vahI 35/35-36 19. vahI 28/130 20. vahI 26/120-121, 35/29-30 21. vahI 12/244 22. vahI 35/30 23. vahI 42/176 24. vahI 42/177-178 25. vahI 16/181 26. vahI 42/152-160 27. vahI 16/182 28. vahI 41/139 29. vahI 38/35 "vArtA vizuddhavRttayA syAt kRssyaadiinaamnusstthiti|" 30. vahI 42/150-171 31. vahI 42/139-167 32. vahI 42/173, uttarapurANa 71/52-54 33. vahI 16/182 34. vahI, "citrakalApatracchedAdi bahudhA smRtm|" 35. vahI, 16/46-67 36. vahI, 37/149-162, 177 37. vahI, trilokasAra, gA. 682 38. pa. kailAzacanda- bhagavAna Rbhadeva, prAkkathana, pR. 2 39. AdipurANa 16/187,-242 40. vahI, 16/164-165 41. vahI, 16/166 42. vahI 16/167 43. vahI 16/169-170 44. vahI 16/245-246 45. vahI 16/102-104 46. vahI 17/76-77 47. vahI 48. vahI 42/177-178 49. vahI 41/158,42/14, tathA dharmAdiSTArthasapattiH "5/15, nyAyaikajIvikAH" 18/124 50. vahI 20/159 "brhmcryektaantaa|" 20/164 "striikthaalokssrgpraagrtsmRtyojnaaH| vA vRpya rasenAmA cturthvrtbhaavnaa||" 51. vahI 2/23, 20/160, 165 52. vahI 42/168, 169 53. vahI 42/13 - pUrva rIDara evaM adhyakSa-arthazAstra vibhAga di. jaina kAlija, bar3auta 180/12, paTela nagara, mu.nagara

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"sAgAradharmAmRta meM sallekhanA " zrI Ananda kumAra jaina 1. sallekhanA zabda kI vyutpatti evaM paribhASA - jaina paramparA ke AcAra niyamoM ke antargata sallekhanA eka mahattvapUrNa bindu hai / sallekhanA zabda sat + lekhanA kA niSpanna rUpa hai| sat se tAtparya samIcIna yA samyak hai tathA lekhanA zabda 'likhU' dhAtu se 'lyuT' pratyaya hokara strItva vivakSA meM 'TAp' pratyaya ke saMyoga se nirmita hai / likha dhAtu kaI arthoM meM prayukta hotI hai / yathA 1. likhanA, pratilipi karanA 2. khuracanA, chIlanA 3. carAI, sparza karanA 4. patalA karanA, kRza karanA 5. tAr3a patra para likhane ke lie kintu ukta vividha arthoM meM se patalA karanA, kRza karanA yA durbala karanA artha hI yahAeN abhISTa hai / A. pUjyapAda ne bhI isI abhiprAya ko vyakta karate hue likhA hai ki- acchI prakAra se kAya tathA kaSAya kA lekhana karanA arthAt kRza karanA sallekhanA hai / 2. sallekhanA ke paryAyavAcI nAma zAstroM meM sallekhanA ke aneka paryAyavAcI nAma milate haiN| jinameM samAdhimaraNa, saMthArA, antima vidhi, ArAdhanAphala, saMlehaNA aura sanyAsa Adi pracalita haiM / 3. samAdhi sAdhaka kA lakSaNa paM. pravara AzAdhara jI ne 'sAgAra dharmAmRta' meM pUrvAcAryoM dvArA samAdhi kI paribhASA ko svIkAra karate hue aSTama adhyAya ke prArambha meM samAdhisAdhaka kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki -

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20 anekAnta 60/3 dehAhArehitatyAgAt dhyaanshuddhyaa''tmshodhnm| yo jIvitAnte samprItaH sAdhayatyeSaH saadhkH||' arthAt jo maraNAnta meM sarvAMgINa dhyAna se utpanna huye harSa se yukta hokara deha, AhAra aura mana, vacana tathA kAya ke vyApAra ke tyAga se utpanna dhyAnazuddhi ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha sAdhaka hai| dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM bhI sAdhaka kA yahI lakSaNa batalAyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki bhuktynggehaaprityaagaaddhyaanshktyaa''tmshodhnm| yo jIvitAnte sotsAhaH sAdhamatyeSaH sAdhakaH / / arthAt jo utsAhapUrvaka magNa samaya meM bhojana, zarIra tathA abhilASA ke tyAgapUrvaka apanI dhyAnajanita zakti se AtmA kI zuddhatA pUrvaka sAdhanA karatA hai| use sAdhaka kahate haiN| 4. sallekhanA ke bheda mAgAradharmAmRta meM kahIM bhI mallekhanA ke bhaMToM kA varNana nahIM hai| dhavalA TIkA, bhagavatI AgadhanA tathA anya sallekhanA sambandhI granthoM meM do yA nIna bhadoM kA prAyaH varNana milatA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se sallekhanA ke bAhya aura Abhyantara ye do bheTa bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM varNita haiM sallehaNA ya duvihA abmaMtariyA ya bAhirA cev| abbhatarA kasAyesu bAhirA hodi hu sarIre / / ___ arthAt sallekhanA do prakAra kI hai Abhyantara aura bAhya / Abhyantara sallekhanA kaSAyoM meM hotI hai aura bAhya sallekhanA zarIra meM / isI prakAra dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM bhI varNita hai ki- krama-krama se rAgAdi ke ghaTAne ko vAhya sallekhanA kahate haiN| rAga, dvepa, moha, kapAya, zoka aura bhayAdi kA tyAga karanA hitakArI Abhyantara sallekhanA hai|

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anekAnta 60/3 anna, khAne yogya vastu, svAda lene yogya vastu tathA pIne yogya vastuisa prakAra cAra taraha kI bhukti kA sarvathA tyAga karanA yaha bAhya sallekhanA hai / " 21 dravya tathA bhAva rUpa do bheda paMcAstikAya kI tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA meM A. jayasena ne dravya sallekhanA aura bhAva sallekhanA ina do bhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki- AtmasaMskAra ke pazcAt usake lie (sAdhaka ke lie) hI krodhAdi kaSAyarahita anantajJAnAdi guNa lakSaNa paramAtmapadArtha meM sthita hokara rAgAdi vikalpoM kA kRza karanA bhAva sallekhanA hai aura usa bhAva sallekhanA ke lie kAya kleza rUpa anuSThAna karanA arthAt bhojana Adi kA tyAga karake zarIra ko kRza karanA dravya sallekhanA hai / ' sallekhanA'saMlikhataH kaSAyAnniSphalA tanoH / kAyo'jaDairdaNDayituM kaSAyAneva daNDayate / / kapAyoM ko na ghaTAne vAle ke lie zarIra kA ghaTAnA niSphala hai, kyoMki jJAniyoM dvArA kaSAyoM kA nigraha karane ke lie hI zarIra kRza kiyA jAtA hai 1 isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki kaSAyoM ko kRza karane para zarIra nizcita hI kRza hotA hai, kintu zarIra kRza karane para kaSAyeM kRza ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI / kyoMki AhAra ke dvArA madonmatta hone vAle puruSa ko kaSAyoM kA jItanA asambhava hI hai / I samAdhi ke bhaktapratyAkhyAnAdi tIna bheda: dhavalA TIkA ke lekhaka A. vIrasena ne sallekhanA ke prAyopagamana, iMginImaraNa tathA bhaktapratyAkhyAna isa prakAra tIna bheda kiye hai| ve kahate haiM ki tatrAtmaparopakAranirapekSaM prAyopagaman / AtmopakArasavyapekSaM

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22 anekAnta 60/3 paropakAranirapekSaM iNginiimrnnm| AtmaparopakAra savyapekSaM bhktprtyaakhyaanmiti| [dha/1/1,1,1/23/24] arthAt apane aura para ke upakAra kI apekSA rahita samAdhimaraNa karanA prAyopagamana hai tathA jisa saMnyAsa meM apane dvArA kiye gaye vaiyyAvRtya Adi upakAra kI apekSA sarvathA nahIM rahatI, use iMginImaraNa samAdhi kahate haiN| isI prakAra jisa saMnyAsa meM apane aura dUsare-donoM ke dvArA kiye gaye upakAra kI apekSA rahatI hai, use bhaktapratyAkhyAna saMnyAsa kahate haiN| vartamAna meM bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa hI upayukta hai| anya do arthAt iMginImaraNa tathA prAyopagamana sambhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki ye do maraNa saMhanana vizeSa vAloM ke hI hote haiN| iMginImaraNa ke dhAraka muni prathama tIna (vajravRSabha nArAca, vajranArAca tathA nArAca) saMhananoM meM se koI eka saMhanana ke dhAraka rahate haiN| kintu isa paMcama kAla meM mAtra asaMprAptAsapATikA saMhanana hI hotA hai ataeva bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa hI saMbhava hai| 5. bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI sthiti dhavalAkAra vIrasena svAmI ne bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke jaghanya madhyama aura uttama ina tIna bhedoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki tatra bhaktapratyAkhyAnaM trividhaM jaghanyotkRSTamadhyamabhedAt / jghnymntrmuhuurtprmaannm| utkRSTabhaktapratyAkhyAnaM dvAdaza varSapramANam / madhyametayorantarAlAmiti / / arthAt bhaktapratyAkhyAna kI vidhi jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ke bheda se tIna prakAra kI hai| jaghanya kA pramANa antarmuhUrta mAtra hai| utkRSTa kA bAraha varSa hai| ina donoM kA antarAlavartI sarva kAla pramANa madhyama bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa kA hai| 6. sallekhanA yogya sthAna yogya sthAna vizeSa ke prasaGga meM paM. AzAdhara jI kahate haiM ki upasarga se yadi kadalIghAta maraNa kI sthiti utpanna ho to sAdhaka yogya sthAna kA vikalpa tyAgakara bhaktapratyAkhyAna maraNa ko dhAraNa kre| isI viSaya

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anekAnta 60/3 23 ko spaSTa karate huye unhoMne likhA hai ki mRzAparvatakavazAt kadalIghAtavatsakRt / viramatyAyuSi prAyamavicAraM samAcaret / / arthAt agAr3ha apamRtyu ke kAraNavaza kadalI ghAta ke samAna eka sAtha Ayu ke nAza kI upasthiti hone para sAdhaka vicAra rahita arthAt samAdhi ke yogya sthAna kA vicAra na karake bhaktapratyAkhyAna ko svIkAra kre| sallekhanA hetu yogya sthAna ko iGgita karate hue dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai ki saMnyAsArthI jnyklyaannsthaanmtyntpaavnm| Azrayetu tadaprAptau yogyaM caityAlayAdikam / / arthAt saMnyAsa (sallekhanA) ke abhilASI puruSoM ko cAhie ki jisa sthAna meM jina bhagavAna kA jJAna kalyANaka huA hai| aise pavitra sthAna kA Azraya grahaNa kareM aura yadi aise sthAnoM kI kAraNAntaroM se prApti na ho sake to jina mandirAdi yogya sthAnoM kA Azraya lenA caahie| kadAcit sAdhaka dvArA sthAna kI khoja karate hue yadi rAste meM bhI maraNa ho jAye to bhI vaha zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM paM. medhAvI ne apane dharmasaMgraha meM kahA hai ki sallekhanA baddhi se kisI tIrtha sthAna ko yadi gamana kiyA ho aura vahA~ taka pahu~cane se pahale hI yadi mRtyu ho jAya to bhI vaha ArAdhaka hai, kyoMki samAdhimaraNa ke lie kI huI bhAvanA bhI saMsAra kA nAza karane vAlI hai| padma kRta zrAvakAcAra meM maraNa sthAna ke liye prAsuka zilA ko upayukta kahA hai|15 7. striyoM ke lie nirdeza vaise to striyoM ke lie jinendra bhagavAn ne apavAdaliGga (savastra

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anekAnta 60/3 dIkSA) hI kahA hai, parantu anta samaya meM jisane parigrahAdi upAdhiyA~ chor3a dI haiM, ve striyA~ bhI puruSa ke samAna autsargika liGga (nirvastra dIkSA) grahaNa kara sakatI haiM / 16 24 8. vicalita sAdhaka kA sthitikaraNa jaba koI sAdhaka svIkAra kiye gaye samAdhimaraNa se vicalita hone lagatA hai, taba niryApakAcArya kA kartavya hai ki vaha sAdhaka kA sthitikaraNa kareM, kyoMki jaba koI sallekhanA dhAraka annajala ke tyAgoparAnta vicalita hokara punargrahaNa kI bhAvanA kareM, to use grahaNa karane yogya vividha prakAra kI uttama sAmagrI dikhAnA cAhie / yadi kadAcit ajJAnatA ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha Asakta hone lage to zAstra sammata aneka kathAoM dvArA sAdhaka ke vairAgya meM madada karanI cAhie / sAtha hI yaha bhI batAnA cAhie ki tInoM lokoM meM eka bhI aisA pudgala paramANu zeSa nahIM hai, jise isa zarIra ne nahIM bhogA hai / ataH isa mUrtika ( bhojanAdi) se amUrtika Atmadravya kA upakAra kisI bhI paristhiti meM sambhava nahIM hai| apitu yaha to vaha adbhuta samaya hai jaba mana kI ekAgratA anya viSayoM se haTAkara AtmakalyANa kI bhAvanA meM niyukta karane para anantAnanta kAla se baMdhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA zIghra hotI hai, kyoMki anta samaya kA durdhyAna adhogati kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai / isI anta samaya kI lAlasA ke duSpariNAma ko darzAte hue sAgAradharmAmRta meM spaSTa likhA hai ki kvApi cetpudgale sakto mriyethAstad dhruvaM pareH / taM kRmIbhUya susvAducirbhaTA sakta bhikSuvat / / 17 arthAt jisa pudgala meM Asakta hokara jIva maregA usI jagaha utpanna hokara saMcAra karegA / jaise tarabUja meM Asakta hokara marA sAdhu usI meM kIr3A banakara utpanna huA thA /

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anekAnta 60/3 25 9. pittAdi se pIr3ita zrAvaka vizeSa ko nirdeza anta samaya meM sAdhaka pudgala meM Asakta na ho isakA dhyAna rakhate hue niryApakAcArya pittAdi se pIr3ita sAdhaka ko maraNa se kucha samaya pUrva hI jala kA tyAga karavAte haiN| dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM isI bAta kA nirdeza karate hue pa. medhAvI kahate haiM ki- pittakopa, USNakAla, jalarahita pradeza tathA pinaprakRti ityAdi meM se kisI eka bhI kAraNa ke hone para niryApakAcArya ko samAdhimaraNa ke samaya jala pIne kI AjJA usake lie denI cAhie tathA zakti kA atyanta kSaya hone para evaM nikaTa mRtyu ko jAnakara dharmAtmA zrAvaka ko anta meM jala kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie| anta samaya taka jala ke nirdeza ke pIche gaharA bhAva chipA hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai ki dharma sahita maraNa hI saphalatA kA sUcaka hai aura isI bAta kI puSTi karate huye paM. AzAdhara jI ne kahA ki ArAddho'pi ciraM dharmo virAddho maraNe sudhaa| satvArAddhastatkSaNe'haH kSipatyapi ciraarjitm||19 arthAt janma se lekara mRtyu pUrva taka bhI dharma pAlana kiyA, parantu maraNa samaya dharma kI virAdhanA hotI haiM to kiyA gayA dharma vyartha hai| kintu jIvana bhara kucha bhI nahIM kiyA aura maraNa dharmasahita kiyA to vaha dharma cirakAla meM saMcita pApoM kA prakSAlana karane vAlA hai| isI bAta ko eka dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se ve kahate haiM ki jIvana-bhara gajA zastra calAnA sIkhe aura yuddhakSetra meM zastra calAnA bhUla jAya to jIvana bhara kiyA gayA samasta zastrAbhyAsa vyartha hai| 10. samAdhi sAdhaka kI AdyAnta kriyAyeM __ sAdhaka dvArA jo bhI pApa kRta, kArita, anumodanA se pUrva meM jIvanaparyanta gRha vyApAra meM hue hai athavA mithyAnva, avirati, kapAya,

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26 anekAnta 60/3 pramAda, yoga, burI saGgati Adi anya kAraNoM se hue haiM, una sabhI pApoM kA nAza karane ke liye sAdhaka ko AcArya ke samakSa Akampita, anumAnita, dRSTa, bAdara, sUkSma, channa, zabdAkulita, bahujana, avyakta aura satsevita-ina daza doSoM se rahita hokara svayaM AlocanA karanI caahie| tadanantara saMpUrNa parigrahoM kA tyAga kara samasta mahAvrata dhAraNa karanA caahiye| isameM prathama zarIrAdika evaM bhAI, bandhu Adi kuTumbI logoM meM nirmamatA (apanatva tyAga) kA cintavana kara bAhya parigraha kA tyAga karanA tatpazcAt zoka, bhaya, sneha, kaluSatA, arati, rati, moha, viSAda, rAgadveSa Adi ko chor3a kara aMtaraGga parigraha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye, sAtha hI bAraha prakAra ke vratoM ko grahaNa karanA caahiye| isake pazcAt siddhAnta granthoM kA amRtapAna tathA mahA ArAdhanA arthAt samAdhi se sambandhita granthoM ko par3hakara aura tattva evaM vairAgya kA nirUpaNa karane vAle granthoM ko par3hakara mana zAnta karanA caahiye| inake adhyayana ke sAtha hI avamaudarya tapa ke dvArA AhAra ko pratidina ghaTAnA cAhie aura anukrama se ghaTAte-ghaTAte hue samasta AhAra kA tyAga kara denA caahie| phira usakA bhI tyAgakara takra (maThA) evaM chAcha kA sevana karanA caahie| phira usakA bhI tyAgakara garma jala hI grahaNa kareM tathA jaba taka pUrNa rUpa se anta samaya nikaTa na ho taba taka jala kA tyAga na kareM aura anta samaya nikaTa Ate hI usakA bhI tyAga kara zubha upavAsa dhAraNa kreN| siddhAnta zAstroM ke pAragAmI niryApaka mahAcArya ko nivedana kara unakI AjJAnusAra janmaparyanta taka ke liye upavAsa dhAraNa karanA evaM bahuta yatna se usakA nirvAha karanA caahie| anta samaya nikaTa hone para pA~coM parameSThiyoM ke nAma kA mantra jApa karanA caahie| yadi isake uccAraNa meM asamartha ho to tIrthakara ke vAcaka 'Namo arihaMtANaM' isa eka hI pada kA japa kreN| yadi vacanoM se uccAraNa meM asamartha ho to mana meM hI japa kreN| yadi mana meM bhI japa karane meM asamartha ho to uttara sAdhanA karane vAle, vaiyAvRtya karane vAle, anya loga pratidina usake kAna meM mantrarAja kA pATha sunaayeN| isa prakAra ArAdhaka ko mokSa prApti ke liye anta meM jina mudrA dhAraNa kara prANotsarga karanA caahie|

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anekAnta 60/3 27 11. sallekhanA ke aticAra paM. pravara AzAdhara jI ne pA~ca aticAroM se rahita sallekhanA vidhi meM kSapaka pravRtti kare, isa prakAra kA upadeza dete hue kahA hai ki jIvitamaraNAzaMse suhRdanurAgaM sukhAnubandhamajan / sa nidAnaM saMstaragazcarecca sallekhanA vidhinA / / arthAt saMstara (sallekhanA) meM sthita kSapaka jIvana tathA maraNa kI icchA, mitrAnurAga, sukhAnubandha aura nidAna ko chor3ate hue sallekhanA vidhi se AcaraNa kre| jIvanAkAMkSA- sallekhanA ke samaya apanI prasiddhi dekhakara apanI sevA karane vAloM ko dekhakara, apanI mahimA jAnakara yA anya kisI kAraNa se aura jIne kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAle ko jIvanAkAMkSA rUpa aticAra lagatA hai| ___ maraNAzaMsA- rogAdika se prApta kaSTa se jisa sAdhaka kA mana saMklezita hone lage aura pIr3A sahana na kara pAne kI sthiti meM zIghra maraNa kI bhAvanA karanA maraNAzaMsA hai| suhRdanurAga- bAlyAvasthA meM apane sAtha khelane vAle, bure samaya meM sAtha dene vAle mitroM se mRtyu se pUrva milane kI AkAMkSA suhRdanurAga hai| sukhAnubandha- pUrva meM bhoge gaye bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA tathA unameM anurAga rkhnaa| sukhAnubandha nAmaka aticAra hai| nidAna- samAdhi ke kaThina tapoM ke prabhAva se janmAntara meM mujhe ucca koTi kA vaibhava prApta ho, isa prakAra kI bhAvanA nidAna nAmaka pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| 12. samAdhi kA phala samAdhimaraNa kI vistRta vidhi kA kathana karane ke uparAnta aticAroM kA bhI vidhivat nirUpaNa sAgAradharmAmRta meM hai, isake pazcAt

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anekAnta 60/3 vidhipUrvaka maraNa prApta karane vAle jIva ko svargAdi abhyudayoM kI prApti hogI aisA nirdeza karate hue paM. AzAdhara jI kahate haiM / ki 28 zrAvako zramaNo vAnte kRtvA yogyAM sthirAzayaH / zuddhasvAtmarataH prANAn muktvA syAduditoditaH / / " arthAt jo zrAvaka athavA muni Age kahI jAne vAlI vidhi kaM anusAra ekAgra citta se apanI zuddhAtmA meM lIna hokara prANa chor3atA hai, use svargAdi abhyudayoM kI prApti hotI hai tathA mokSa kA bhAgI hotA hai / yaha kathana vartamAna huMDAvasarpiNI kAla ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kahA gayA hai / anya granthakAroM ne likhA hai ki uttama samAdhi dhAraka mokSa prApta karatA hai / madhyama samAdhi dhAraka sarvArthasiddhi, graiveyako, paramottama solahaveM svarga meM, saudharmAdi svargoM meM bhogoM ko bhAMgakara anta meM tIrthaMkara yA cakravartI pada kI prApti karatA hai / jo jaghanya rIti se dhAraNa karatA hai / vaha deva evaM manuSyoM ke sukhoM ko bhAMgakara sAta-ATha bhava me mokSa prApta karatA hai / mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai zarIra hI dharma kA mukhya sAdhana hai isalie yadi zarIra ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM sahayogI ho to use jabaradastI naSTa nahIM karanA cAhie aura yadi vaha chUTatA ho to usakA zoka nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki mRtyu to avazyaMbhAvI hai aura kisI ke dvArA bhI tadbhavamaraNa prApta jIva kI rakSA saMbhava nahIM hai / " satya to yaha hai ki zarIra kA tyAga karanA kaThina nahIM hai, kintu cAritra kA dhAraNa karanA aura usake dvArA dharmasAdhanA karanA durlabha hai|" yadi zarIra svastha ho to AhAra-vihAra se svastha banAye, yadi rogI ho to auSadhi se bhI adharma kA hI sAdhana bane yA roga vRddhigaMta ho to durjana kI taraha isako chor3anA hI zreyaskara hai / 21 vastutaH yaha dharma hI isa zarIra ko icchita vastu pradAna karane vAlA hai| zarIra to maraNoparAnta punaH sulabha hai kintu dharma atyanta durlabha hai|

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anekAnta 603 29 sallekhanA AtmahatyA nahIM paM. AzAdhara jI ne kahA hai ki vidhipUrvaka prANoM ko tyAgane meM AtmaghAta kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai. apitu krodhAdi ke Aveza se jo viSapAna karake yA zastraghAta dvArA yA jala meM ibakara athavA Aga lagAkara prANoM kA ghAta karatA hai| vaha AtmaghAtI hai, na ki vaha vyakti jo vratoM ke vinAza ke kAraNa upasthita hone para vidhivat bhaktapratyAkhyAna Adi ke dvArA samyak gati se zarIra tyAgatA hai| A. samantabhadra ne pahAr3a se giranA, agni yA pAnI meM kuMdakara prANa visarjana karane ko lokamUr3hatA kahA hai| inhIM andhavizvAsoM ko dUra karane ke lie kabIradAsa ne kahA hai| ki gagA meM nahAne se pApa dhulate aura vekuTa kI prApti hotI to sAre jalacara baiMkaNTa meM hote aura sira kA maNTana hone se svarga prApti hotI to bher3a sIdhe svarga jaatii| jahA~ taka vratoM kI rakSA kA prazna hai, isa para eka mahattvapUrNa tathya jor3ate hue pa. kailAzacandra zAstrI mAgAradharmAmRta kI TIkA ke vizeSArtha maM likhate haiM ki muslima zAmana meM na jAne kitane hindu islAma dharma ko vIkAra na karane ke kAraNa mAra diye gaye, to kyA isako AtmaghAta kahA jaayegaa| jenadharma meM bhI samAdhimagNa usI paristhiti meM dhAraNa karane yogya hai java maraNa TAle bhI nahIM ttltaa| ataH vratoM kI rakSA eva zarIra kI rakSA- inameM se kisI bhI eka ko cunanA ho to sabhI darzano (cArvAka ko chor3akara) ne vratoM kI rakSA kA hI samarthana kiyA hai| kintu jaba taka zarIra vidhivata kArya kara rahA hai, taba taka use naSTa na karanA aura java sakala upAyoM meM bhI dharma kA vinAzaka hI siddha hotA ho, to aisI paristhiti meM isako tyAganA ucita hai| vese to prANoM kA visarjana yuddhakSetra meM bhI hotA rahA hai| lAkhoM hindastAniyoM ne deza kI rakSA ke lie apane prANa nyauchAvara kiye hai, ise

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anekAnta 60/3 balidAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai na ki AtmahatyA kahA gayA hai| jhA~sI kI rAnI ne jIte jI aMgrejoM ke hAtha meM na Ane kI kasama lI thI aura ise pUrA bhI kiyA to kyA ise AtmahatyA kahA jAyegA? inake dvArA mRtyu ke saharSa AliGgana karane ko kisI ne AtmahatyA nahIM kahA apitu sabhI ne balidAna hI kahA hai| dharma aura kAnUna kI najaroM meM bhI isa prakAra kI mRtyu balidAna zabda se paribhASita hai, na ki AtmahatyA se| prasiddha nItikAra bhartRhari kahate haiM ki koI cAhe nyAyasaMgata AcaraNa kI nindA kare athavA prazaMsA, usase Arthika lAbha ho yA hAni turanta maraNa prApta ho jAya yA saikar3oM varSoM taka jiyeM kintu dhIra-vIra puruSa nyAya mArga se cyuta nahIM hote haiN| yahA~ bhI nItikAra ne dharma aura nyAya kI rakSA ke lie apane prANoM kA parityAga karanA zreSTha kahA hai use AtmahatyA nahIM kahA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki dhArmika, sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika dRSTi se bhI sallekhanA ko AtmahatyA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| - rASTrIya prAkRta adhyayana evaM saMzodhana saMsthAna, __zravaNabelagolA 1. ApTe, saMskRta hindI koza 2. sarvArthasiddhi- samyakkAyakaSAyalekhanA sllekhnaa| 7/22/pR.280 3. sAgAradharmAmRta 8/1 4. dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra 7/1 5. bhagavatI ArAdhanA zloka saM. 206 6. sallekhanA'thavA jJeyA baahyaabhyntrbhedtH| rAgAdInAM caturbhukteH kramAtsamyagvilekhanAt / / rAgo dveSazca mohazca kaSAyaH shoksaadhvse| ityAdInA parityAgaH sA'ntaH sallekhanA hitaa|| annaM khAdyaM ca lehyaM ca pAnaM bhuktishcturvidhaa| ujjhana sarvathA'pyasyA bAhyA sallekhanA mtaa||

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anekAnta 60/3 7. dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra 30 se 32 tadarthameva krodhAdikaSAya AtmasaMskArAnantaraM rahitAnantajJAnAdiguNa-lakSaNaparamAtmapadArthe sthitvA rAgAdivikalpAnAM samyaglekhanaM tanukaraNaM bhAvasallekhanA, tadartha kAyaklezAnuSThAnaM dravyasallekhanA / [ pacAstikAya TIkA tAtparyavRtti 176 / 253/17] 11. dhavalA 1/1,1,1/24/1 12. sAgAra dharmAmRta, adhyAya 8, zloka 11 13. dharmasagaha zrAvakAcAra zloka - 42 8. sAgAradharmAmRta, adhyAya ATha zloka 22 9. andho madAndhaiH prAyeNa kaSAyAH santi durjayAH / ye tu svAMgAntarajJAnAttAn jayanti te / / sA. dharmAmRta 8/23 10. AdyeSu triSu saMhananeSu anyatamasaMhananaH zubhasaMsthAno'bhedyadhRtikavaco jitakaraNo jitanidro nitarA zUraH / 14. prasthitaH sthAnatastIrthe mriyate yadyavAntare / syAdevA''rAdhakastadvi bhAvanA bhavanAzinI / / dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, saptama adhyAya, zloka saM. 42 1 31 19. sAgAradharmAmRta, adhyAya ATha, zloka. sa. 16 20. nRpasyeva yaterdharmo ciramabhyastinoDastravat / sudhIva skhalato mRtyau svArtha'bhraMzo'yazaH kaTuH / / 15. prAsuka bhUmi zilA para e, naresuA, kIje saMthArA sAra / kaThiNa komala samatA bhAvi e, naresuA, kIje nahIM kheda vikAra / / padmakRta zrAvakAcAra, dohA saM. 67 16. yadApavAdikaM proktamanyadA jinapaiH striyaH / puvadbhaNyate prAnte parityaktopathe kila / / dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra saptama adhyAya, zlo. 50 17. sAgAradharmAmRta, aSTama adhyAya, zloka 53 18. rUjAdyapekSayA vADambhaH satsamAdhau vikalpayet / muJcettadapi cAsanna mRtyuH zaktikSaye bhRzam / / dharmasaMgrahazrAvakAcAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA

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anekAnta 60/3 21. sAgAra dharmAmRta, adhyAya ATa, zloka sa. 25 22 na dharmasAdhanamiti sthAsnu nAzya vapurvadhaiH / na ca kenApi no rakSyamiti zocyaM vinazvaram / / 23 gahanaM na zarIramya hi visarjanaM kintu gahanamiha vRttam / / tanna sthAsnu vinAzyaM na nazvaraM zAmidamAhu / / 24 kAya svastho'nuvartya syAt pratIkAryazca gegita / upakAra viparyasyamtayAjya sabhi khalo yathA / 6 | 25 nAvazya nAzine hisyo dharmo dehAya kAmada / dahI naSTI punarlabhyo dharmastvatyantadurlabhaH / / 7 / / 26. na cAtmaghAto'sti vRpakSatA vapurUpakSitu / kapAyAvezataH prANAna vipAghehimata. mahi / / / / 27 ApagA mAgara snAnamuccayaH miktaashmnaam| giripAto'gnipAtazca lokamUTa nigdyte||122 / / ratnakaraNTa zrAvakAcAra 25 mRDa muDAye jo sidhi hoii| mvarga hI bheTa na pahacI koI / / vipattimAtmano mUDhaH pareSAmiva neksste| dahyamAna mRgAkIrNavanAntara tarusthavat / / iSTopadeza - 14 dAvAnala meM jalate hA jIvoM ko dekhane vAle kisI vRkSa para baiThe hue manuSya kI taraha yaha saMsArI prANI dUsaroM kI taraha apane Upara Ane vAlI vipattiyo kA khyAla nahI karatA hai|

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sAgAra dharmAmRta meM gyAraha pratimAoM kA vivecana - paM. pulaka goyala bha. mahAvIra kI vANI kA saMrakSaNa prAcIna kAla se jaina AcAryoM ne apanA pramukha kartavya mAnakara kiyaa| saMrakSaNa, granthoM meM lipibaddha karane mAtra se nahIM ho sakatA thA, vANI ke anusAra AcaraNa bhI zuddha rakhanA Avazyaka thaa| ataH AcaraNavAn (muni) hI jinAgama kA saMkalana (lekhana) kara sakatA hai, yaha mAnyatA abhI bhI bahumata meM hai| vastutaH AcaraNahIna vyakti Agama se bhI apane zithilAcAra ke poSaNa karane kI vAMchA rakhatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sabhI granthakartA mahAn jJAtA hone ke sAtha hI AcaraNa karane evaM karAne vAle AcArya hue haiN| parantu paristhitiyoM hamezA anukUla nahIM rahatI haiN| jaina sAdhuoM se otaprota isa bhArata vasudhA para kaI bAra jaina saMtoM evaM jaina granthoM kA katleAma bhI huaa| prArambha se hI veda-virodhI hone ke kAraNa ApattiyoM AtI rahI hai aura jaina Agama ke jJAtA, vaktA aura zrotA juganuoM kI taraha kahIM-kahIM dRSTi gocara hone lge|' siddhAMta kabhI nahIM badalatA, parantu AcaraNa meM paristhiti ke anusAra kucha parivartana hotA rahatA hai| usa samaya bhI jainatva kI rakSA ke lie kucha muniyoM ne sArvajanika sthAnoM para kopIna pahanakara nikalanA aura eka hI sthAna (maThAdi) meM bane rahanA prArambha kiyA aura bhaTTAraka yuga kA prArambha ho gyaa| bhaTTArakoM kA astitva mugala zAsana se evaM anya virodhiyoM se apane jina maMdira, jina mUrtiyA~ aura jaina zAstroM kA saMrakSaNa ke lie thaa| saMrakSaNa kA kArya to unhoMne bahuta kiyA parantu jJAna kA pracAra-prasAra ruka sA gyaa| jJAna na hone ke kAraNa zrAvakoM kA AcaraNa dina-pratidina zithilatA ko prApta hotA gyaa| yahI avasara thA jaba paM. AzAdhara jI ne zrAvakoM meM vyApta isa

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34 anekAnta 60/3 zithilAcAra ko dUra karane ke lie aura muniyoM kA vAstavika AcaraNa batAne ke lie "dharmAmRta' grantha kI racanA kI tathA svayaM hI isa grantha ke padakRtya bhI likhe| svopajJa TIkA hone se yaha grantha jinAgama ke anya pramANoM kA bhI saTIka saMkalana ho gyaa| isa grantha kA zrAvakopayogI bhAga "sAgAra dharmAmRta' nAma se prasiddha hai| tathA isa grantha kA parigaNana utkRSTa zrAvakAcAroM meM bhI hotA hai| ___ jainAcAryoM ne zrAvaka kI caryA ko bhI dharma (saMyama) mAnA hai| yaha dharma aupacArika nahIM hai apitu karma nirjarA kA pramukha sthAna hai| zrAvaka kI caryA karane vAlA manuSya yA tiryaJca sAmAnya samyagdRSTi se bhI adhika nirjarA jIvanabhara karatA rahatA hai| asaMkhyAt guNIta hone vAlI nirjarA meM zrAvaka kI dainika caryA apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| aneka zrAvakAcAroM meM zrAvaka kI isa caryA ko samajhAne ke lie gyAraha pratimAoM kA sahArA liyA hai| jahA~ AcArya kundakunda ne pratimAoM kA mAtra nAma nirdeza hI kiyA hai, vahIM zrAvakAcAra grantha ke Adya praNetA AcArya samantabhadra ne gyAraha pratimAoM ko paribhASita karate hue zrAvakoM kA mArga prazasta kara diyaa| prAyaH sabhI zrAvakAcArakAroM ne A. samantabhadra ke Azaya ko mUla meM rakhakara zrAvaka kI kriyAoM ko apane-apane yuga meM aura adhika spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| vartamAna yuga meM bhI pratimAdhArI zrAvakoM ke mana meM jijJAsAo kA samudra hilore mAratA rahatA hai| kisa pratimA taka vyApAra kiyA jA sakatA hai? kisa pratimA taka vAhana kA prayoga saMbhava hai? kyA dvitIya pratimA kI sAmAyika tRtIya pratimA kI sAmAyika se bhinna hai? chaThavIM pratimA se pahale kyA rAtri bhojana karA sakate haiM? aura bhI bahuta sAre prazna zrAvakoM ke mAnasa-paTala meM yadA-kadA Ate rahate haiN| ina meM se kucha praznoM kA tArkika samAdhAna paM. AzAdhara jI ne apane grantha meM saMkalita kiyA hai| ataH sAgAra dharmAmRta ke AdhAra se yahA~ gyAraha pratimAoM kA

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anekAnta 60/3 35 kramazaH svarUpa prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| pratimA svarUpa para vicAra karate hue usake lakSaNa zrAvakAcAroM ke AdhAra para nimra prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. pratijJA ko pratimA kahA gayA hai jo ki abhisandhikRtAvirati nAma se ullikhita kI jA sakatI hai| * 2. cAritradhAraNa kI prakriyA meM jaba bhogoM ke prati virakti hotI hai, saMyama kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai aura pratijJA kA udaya hotA hai, isa sthiti kA nAma pratimA hai| 3. zrAvaka ke ve gyAraha pada jinameM nizcaya se pratyeka pada ke guNa apane se pUrvavartI guNoM ke sAtha krama se bar3hate hue rahate haiM, pratimA kahalAtI hai| 4. darzanamoha karma kI mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva ke anudaya tathA samyak-prakRti ke yathAsthiti rUpa anudaya evaM udaya aura anaMtAnubaMdhI tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke anudaya kSayopazama se cAritra kI gatimAna sthiti ko pratimA kahate haiN| pratimAoM ke bheda ke viSaya meM prAyaH ekamatatA parilakSita hotI hai, kaMvala A. kArtikeya svAmI isake apavAda hai| unhoMne apane anuprekSA grantha meM pratimAoM kI saMkhyA bAraha mAnI hai| prathama pratimA meM sAmAnya AcaraNa ko anivArya batAyA hai, zeSa gyAraha A. kundakunda ke varNana ke samAna hI haiN| anya sabhI zrAvakAcArakartAoM ne bhI, jinhoMne pratimAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, prathama darzana pratimA se pUrva sAmAnya AcaraNa kA saMketa kiyA hai, parantu use pratimA kA darjA nahIM diyaa| paM. AzAdhara jI dvArA mAnya pratimAoM kA nAma nirdeza kramAnusAra nimlalikhita hai1. darzana pratimA 2. vrata pratimA

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36 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. sAmAyika pratimA proSadha pratimA sacitta tyAga pratimA rAtri bhakta pratimA brahmacarya pratimA Arambha tyAga pratimA parigraha tyAga pratimA 9. 10. anumati tyAga pratimA 11. uddiSTa tyAga pratimA anekAnta 60/3 ina pratimAoM ke chaThe bheda ko lekara AcAryoM meM matabheda haiN| A. samantabhadra ne chaThI pratimA ko rAtri bhukti virata nAma diyA hai / vaha rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai / cAritra - pAhuDa ( gAthA 21 ), prAkRta paMca saMgraha ( 1 / 136 ), bArasa aNupekkhA (gA. 69), go. jIvakANDa (gA. 476) aura vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM chaThI pratimA kA nAma rAibhattI hI hai / mahApurANa meM ( parva 10 ) meM divAstrI saMga tyAga nAma diyA hai / somadeva ke upAsakAcAra meM ( 853-854 zloka ) tIsarI pratimA arcA, paoNcavIM pratimA akRSikriyA - kRSi karma na karanA aura AThavIM pratimA sacitta tyAga hai / zvetAmbara AmnAya meM yogazAstra ( TIkA 3 / 148 ), paoNcavIM pratimA parva kI rAtri meM kAyotsarga karanA, chaThI pratimA brahmacarya, sAtavIM pratimA sacitta tyAga, AThavIM pratimA svayaM Arambha na karanA, navamIM dUsare se Arambha na karAnA, dasavIM pratimA uddiSTa tyAga aura gyArahavIM sAdhu kI taraha nissaMga rahanA, kezaloMca karanA Adi hai / yaha antara hai / 1. darzana pratimA jisane (pUrva adhyAyoM meM kahe gaye) pAkSika zrAvaka ke AcAra ke Adhikya se apane nirmala samyagdarzana ko nizcala banA liyA hai, jo

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anekAnta 60/3 37 saMsAra zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hai, athavA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa nAmaka cAritramoha karma ke udaya se prerita hokara strI Adi viSayoM ko bhogate hue bhI unake bhogane kA Agraha nahIM rakhatA, jisakI eka mAtra antardRSTi arhanta Adi pA~ca guruoM ke caraNoM meM hI rahatI hai, jo mUlaguNoM meM aticAroM ko jaDamUla se hI dUra kara detA hai aura vratika pratimA dhAraNa karane ke lie utkaNThita rahatA hai tathA apane zarIra kI sthiti ke lie (viSaya sevana ke lie nahIM) apane varNa kula aura vratoM ke anurUpa kRSi Adi AjIvikA karatA hai vaha dArzanika zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai| paM. AzAdhara jI ne pAkSika zrAvaka aura darzana pratimAdhArI meM bheda spaSTa kiyA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka samyagdarzana va aSTamUlaguNa kA sAticAra pAlana karatA hai, jabaki prathama pratimA meM nirdoSa pAlana kA nirdeza hai| ata eva naigama naya kI apekSA pAkSika ko dArzanika kahA hai| tathA ApattiyoM se vyAkula hone para bhI dArzanika usako dUra karane ke lie kabhI zasana devatA Adi kI ArAdhanA nahIM krtaa| pAkSika to kara bhI letA hai| 2. vrata pratimA jisakA samyagdarzana aura mUlaguNa paripUrNa hai tathA jo mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna rUpa tIna zalyoM se rahita hai, aura ipTa viSayoM meM rAga tathA aniSTa viSayoM meM dveSa ko dUra karane rUpa sAmyabhAva kI icchA se niraticAra uttara gaNoM ko binA kisI kaSTa ke dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vratika hai| - isa pratimA meM zrAvaka pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| vistAra bhaya se yahAM sirpha nAmollekha mAtra kiyA jA rahA hai| aNuvrata- 1. ahiMsANuvrata 2. satyANuvrata

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38 anekAnta 60/3 3. acauryANuvrata 4. svadAra saMtoSANuvrata (brahmacaryANuvrata) 5. parigraha parimANANuvrata guNavrata- 1. digvirati vrata 2. anarthadaNDa vrata 3. bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata zikSAvrata- 1. dezAvakAzika vrata 2. sAmAyika vrata 3. proSadha vrata 4. atithi saMvibhAga vrata dvitIya pratimA dhArI zrAvaka gAya, baila Adi jAnavaroM ke dvArA AjIvikA na kre| apane upayoga meM lene para bA~dhe athavA nirdayatA se na baaNdhe| rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke bhojana kA tyAga kre| pAkSika zrAvaka rAtri meM jala, auSadhi vagairaha Adi le sakatA hai parantu vratI zrAvaka nhiiN| jamIna Adi meM gar3A dhana nahIM letA tathA apane dhana meM bhI saMdeha ho jAne para usako nahIM svIkAranA caahie| dvidala kA sevana (kacce gorasa ke sAtha) na kare tathA varSA kAla meM patte kI zAka-bhAjI kA sevana nahIM kre| tathA vanajIvikA, agnijIvikA, zakaTajIvikA, sphoTajIvikA, bhATakajIvikA, yantrapIDana, nilAMchana karma, asatI poSa, saraHzoSa, davadAna, viSavyApAra, lAkSAvyApAra, dantavyApAra, kezavyApAra, rasavyApAra Adi krUra dayAvihIna kAryoM (khara karma) ko na kre| prANivadha meM nimitta hone se bhUmi, makAna, lohA, gAya, ghor3A Adi kA dAna na kre| tathA samyagdarzana ke ghAtaka sUryagrahaNa meM, candragrahaNa meM, saMkrAnti meM aura mAtA-pitA Adi ke zrAddha meM apanA dravya dAna na kre||

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anekAnta 60/3 39 3. sAmAyika pratimA moha aura kSobha se rahita Atma pariNAma ko sAmya kahate haiN| darzana moha janya pariNAma moha hai aura cAritramoha janya pariNAma kSobha haiN| inase rahita pariNAma sAmya haiN| sAmyabhAva kA dhArI sAmAyika pratimA vAlA hai| sAmAyika tInoM saMdhyAoM meM kI jAtI hai| usa samaya kaSTa Ane para sAmyabhAva se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| tabhI vaha sAmAyika pratimA kahalAtI hai| __sAmAyika kI vidhi batAne ke lie A. samantabhadra kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| tIna bAra caturAvarta karake, cAra praNAma karake jAtarUpa meM sthita hokara do AsanoM se triyoga zuddha hokara, tInoM saMdhyAoM meM abhivandana karate hue sAmAyika karanI caahie| ___sAmAyika pratimA vAlA bhI pUrva meM kahe bAraha vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| unameM bhI sAmAyika vrata hai| parantu inameM paryApta aMtara avalokya hai| sAmAyika vrata meM eka bAra yA do bAra yA tIna bAra sAmAyika kI jAtI hai parantu tRtIya pratimA meM tInoM bAra niyama pUrvaka sAmAyika honI cAhie tathA vrata aticAra sahita hotA hai, parantu pratimA meM niraticAra pAlana kI pramukhatA hai| munivat sAmAyika karanA isa pratimA kA lakSya hai| yadi sAmAyika vrata devAlaya kA zikhara hai to sAmAyika pratimA zikhara para hone vAlA kalazArohaNa hai|" 4. proSadhopavAsa pratimA __jo zrAvaka darzana, vrata aura sAmAyika pratimA meM siddha arthAt paripUrNa hotA huA proSadhopavAsa kI pratijJA ke viSayabhUta solaha pahara paryanta sAmyabhAva se arthAta bhAva sAmAyika pratimA meM sAmAyika karate hue jo sthiti bhAvasAmya kI rahatI hai vaisI hI sthiti propadhopavAsa meM solaha pahara taka rahanI caahie| isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki vaha solaha pahara taka dhyAna meM baiThA rahatA hai| matalava hai sAmyabhAva ke bane rahane se|

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anekAnta 60/3 svAmI kArtikeyAnaprekSA meM likhA hai saptamI aura trayodazI ke dina aparAhna meM jina maMdira meM jAkara sAmAyika karake cAroM prakAra ke AhAra tyAga karake upavAsa kA niyama kara le aura ghara kA saba kAma-dhAma chor3akara rAtri ko dharma cintana pUrvaka bitaave| subaha uThakara kriyA karma karake zAstra svAdhyAya karate hae aSTamI yA caturdazI kA dina bitaave| phira sAmAyika karake usI taraha se rAtri ko vitaave| prAtaH uThakara sAmAyika kare phira pUjana kare anantara AhAra dAna karake, svayaM bhojana kare / / 6 proSadhopavAsa ke kAla meM cAroM prakAra kA AhAra, snAna, tela ubaTana, gandha, puSpa, viziSTa vastrAbharaNa aura sAvadha Arambha sarvAtmanA chor3a detA hai| brahmacarya dhAraNa karatA hai, zarIra Adi se mamatva nahIM rkhtaa| pariNAmataH vaha samIpavartI logoM ko bhI aise muni kI taraha lagatA hai, jisa para kisI ne vastra DAla diyA hai| vaha azubha karma kI nirjarA ke lie muni kI taraha parva kI rAta bitAtA haiM aura kisI bhI paripaha athavA upasarga dvArA samAdhi se cyuta nahIM hotA hai| ___ proSadhopavAsa vrata evaM caturtha pratimA meM aMtara sAmAyika vrata evaM tRtIya pratimA ke samAna yahA~ bhI jAnanA caahie| vrata pratimA pAlana ke samaya meM ve aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke lie hote haiM parantu tRtIya evaM caturtha pratimA meM niraticAra avazya karaNIya hote haiN| 5. sacitta tyAga pratimA pUrvokta cAra pratimA kA nirvAha karane vAlA jo dayA mUrti zrAvaka aprAsuka arthAt agni meM na pakAye hue harita aMkura, harita vIja, jala, namaka Adi ko nahIM khAtA, use zAstrakAroM ne sacitta virata zrAvaka mAnA hai| citta arthAt jIva, jIva se sahita ko sacitta kahate hai| Agama meM harita vanaspati meM ananta nigodiyA jIvo kA vAsa kahA hai| pratyeka

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anekAnta 60/3 41 vanaspati ke do bheda haiM- sapratiSThita pratyeka aura apratiSThita prtyek| jisa pratyeka vanaspati ke Azraya se sAdhAraNa vanaspati (nigodiyA jIva) rahate haiM use sapratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiN| aisI vanaspati ko paJcama pratimAdhArI zrAvaka paira se chUne meM bhI glAni karatA hai| usakA bhakSNa karanA to saMbhava hI mahIM hai| jisa pratyeka vanaspati kaM sAdhAraNa vanaspati kAyika jIva nahIM rahatA hai use apratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiN| jaise-pUrNa pakA huA kelA, papItA aadi| aisI vanaspati ko bhI aprAsaka avasthA meM grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| prAsuka karane kI vidhi ko kArtikeyAnprekSA meM acchI prakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai| yahA~ prAsaMgika hone se kathana kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. jo sabjI sUkha cukI hai vaha kASTha rUpa ho jAne se acitta hai, jaise supaarii| 2. jo agni meM pakA lI gaI hai vaha acitta hai, jaise TamATara kI sabjI aadi| 3. jo tapta arthAt garma kara lI gaI hai, vaha acitta hai jaise uvalA jala, aMdara taka garma phala aadi| 4. Amla rasa tathA lavaNa mizrita kA artha yaha hai ki jisa prakAra dUdha meM zakkara DAlI jAtI hai, usI taraha yadi vaha phala aMdara meM bhI sarvAza rUpa se amla yA lavaNa se mizrita ho gayA ho taba vaha acitta ho jAtA hai, jo kakaDI, seva Adi meM sambhava nahIM hotaa| jaise kacce nAriyala kA pAnI sacitta hotA hai, usameM namaka mirca kA cUrNa DAlakara ghola diyA jAye to vaha acinta ho jAtA hai| 5. yaMtra se chinna karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki usa vastu ko mikmI me DAlakara aisA chinna bhinna kara liyA jAe ki vaha kapar3e meM se chana ske| jaise Ama kA rama, anAra kA rama aadi| kevala cAka se seva Adi ke cAra-chaha TukaDe karane para ve acina nahIM kahe jA skte|

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anekAnta 60/3 sacitta virata zrAvakoM kI do vizeSatAe~ Azcarya paidA karane vAlI haiM- eka unakA jinAgama ke prAmANya para vizvAsa aura dUsarA unakA jitendriypnaa| jisa vanaspati meM jantu dRSTigocara nahIM hote, usako bhI na khAnA unakI dUsarI vizeSatA kA samarthana karatA hai| 6. rAtri bhakta pratimA jo pUrvokta pA~ca pratimAoM ke AcAra meM pUrI taraha se paripakva hokara striyoM se vairAgya ke nimitta meM ekAgramana hotA huA mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se dina meM strI kA sevana nahIM karatA, vaha rAtri bhakta vrata hotA hai|22. yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dina meM strI sevana to virale hI manuSya karate haiN| isameM kyA vizeSatA huii| kintu jo dina meM kevala kAya se hI sevana nahIM karate ve bhI mana se, vacana se aura unakI kRta kArita anumodanA se sevana karate haiM usI kA tyAga chaThI pratimA meM hotA hai| vasunandI zrAvakAcAra meM bhI yahI varNana hai|23 parantu A.samantabhadra ne chaThI pratimA kI paribhASA karate hue cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA rAtri meM tyAga kahA hai| dvitIya pratimA vAlA rAtri meM kadAcit pAnI, auSadha Adi le sakatA thaa| parantu yahA~ pAnI bhI nahIM letA hai| rAtri bhakta zabda kA artha donoM prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhakta kA artha strI sevana bhI hotA hai| jise bhASA meM bhoganA kahate haiM aura bhojana bhI hotA hai| isa grantha ke mata se jo rAtri meM strI sevana kA vrata letA hai vaha rAtri bhakta vrata hai aura ratnakaraNDaka ke anasAra jo rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai vaha rAtribhakta vrata hai|24 7. brahmacarya pratimA pahale chaha pratimAoM me kahe gaye aura krama se bar3hate hue sayama ke abhyAsa se mana ko vaza meM kara lene vAlA jo zrAvaka mana-vacana-kAya se

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anekAnta 60/3 mAnavI (daivI ), tiryaJca aura unake pratirUpa samasta striyoM ko rAtri athavA dina meM kabhI bhI nahIM sevana karatA hai vaha brahmacArI hai| 25 43 jo brahma meM caraNa karatA hai vaha brahmacArI hai / brahma ke aneka artha haiM- cAritra, AtmA, jJAna Adi / 26 arthAt nizcaya se to AtmA meM ramaNa karane vAlA hI brahmacArI hai aura vyavahAra meM jo saba striyoM ke sevana kA tyAgI hai| vaha brahmacArI hai| isa pratimA se pUrva vaha apanI vivAhitA patni kA sevana saMtAnotpatti ke lie arthAt kAma puruSArtha ke lie kara sakatA thA, parantu isa pratimA meM vivAhitA patnI ke sAtha bhI mana vacana kAya se abrahma kA tyAga hotA hai / gRha meM sthita hokara bhI jo brahmacarya kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai, usakI prazaMsA sarvatra hotI hai / guNabhadrAcArya ne to nirdoSa brahmacarya pAlana karane vAle grahastha ko namaskAra kiyA hai| brahmacarya pratimA kI yaha mahimA vAstava meM brahmacarya sAdhanA kI durlabhatA kA dyotaka hai| jisane kuzIla rUpI pAza ko tor3a diyA hai| jo yuvatIjana ke vacana vANoM se abhedya hai, vAstava meM vaha hI zUravIra hai / 27 8. Arambha tyAga pratimA pahale kI sAta pratimAoM, saMyama meM pUrNaniSTha jo zrAvaka prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se khetI, naukarI, vyApAra Adi ArambhoM ko manavacana - kAya se na to svayaM karatA hai, aura na dUsaroM se karAtA hai vaha Arambha virata hai 1 28 isa pratimA se pUrva khara karmoM se AjIvikA kA niSedha ho cukA thA, yahAeN alpa hiMsA vAle Arambha kA bhI kRta kArita se nahIM karatA huA svayaM ko prANighAta se virata karatA hai| rojagAra dhandhe ke kAmoM ko Arambha kahate haiM kyoMki unase jIvanaghAta hotA hai / kintu dAna-pUjA Adi ko Arambha nahIM kahate haiM kyoMki ye prANighAta ke kAraNa nahIM haiM, prANiyoM ko pIr3A se bacAkara karane se hI dAna pUjA sambhava hotI hai I

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anekAnta 60/3 parantu prANivadha se rahita vyApAra karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ata eva yahA~ dhArmika kAryoM pUjA AratI Adi kA niSedha nahIM hai| yaha zrAvaka apanA vyApAra Adi apane yogya putrAdi ko sauMpa detA hai, AvazyakatA par3ane para salAha aura anumati bhI de sakatA hai| vastroM kA prakSAlana bhI prAsuka jala se svayaM karatA hai athavA sAdharmI se karavAtA hai| arthAt apane lie yA dUsare ke lie jisameM Arambha kA leza bhI ho usa kriyA ko nahIM krtaa| jo mumukSu pApa se DaratA huA bhojana bhI chor3anA cAhatA hai vaha jIvaghAta vAlI kriyAe~ kaise kara yA karA sakatA hai? 9. parigraha tyAga pratimA pahale kI darzana Adi pratimA saMvadhI vrato ke samUha se jisakA santoSa bar3hA huA hai vaha AraMbha virata zrAvaka (ye mere nahIM haiM aura na maiM inakA hU~) aisA saMkalpa karake makAna, kheta Adi parigrahoM ko chor3a detA hai use parigraha virata kahate haiN|29 parigraha meM jo mamatva bhAva hotA hai usake tyAga pUrvaka parigraha ke tyAga ko parigraha virata kahate haiN| ye merA nahIM hai aura na maiM inakA hU~, isakA matalaba hai ki na maiM inakA svAmI aura bhoktA haiM aura na ye mere svatva aura bhogya haiN| isa saMkalpa pUrvaka parigraha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| parigraha krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI, Arta aura raudra dhyAna kI, hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApoM kI tathA bhaya kI janmabhUmi hai, dharma aura zukla dhyAna ko pAsa bhI nahIM Ane detI aisA mAnakara dasa prakAra ke bAhya parigraha se nivRtta saMtoSI zrAvaka parigraha tyAgI hotA hai|" paM. AzAdhara jI ne apanI pUrNa sampadA kA makAna, svarNa Adi kA sakaladatti pUrvaka anvaya dAna karane kI vidhi batAte hae vastra mAtra

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anekAnta 60/3 parigraha rakhane aura makAna meM rahate hue strI-putrAdi se bhI lagAva ghaTAne kA saMketa diyA hai| 10. anumati tyAga pratimA ____dArzanika Adi nau pratimAoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara jo zrAvaka dhanadhAnya Adi parigraha, kRSi Adi Arambha aura isa loka sambandhI vivAha Adi karma meM mana-vacana-kAya se anumati nahIM detA vaha anumati virata hai|32 ___dasavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kI vizeSa vidhi kA kathana lATI saMhitA meM prApta hotA hai| paM. AzAdhara jI se pUrva kisI zrAvakAcara meM yaha varNana nahIM hai| yaha zrAvaka bhojana meM yaha banAnA aura yaha nahIM banAnA, aisA Adeza nahIM detaa| muni kI taraha use prAsuka, zuddha anna denA caahie| ghara meM rahe, sira ke bAla Adi kaTavAye na kaTavAye, usakI icchA hai| aba taka na to vaha nagna hI rahatA hai aura na kisI prakAra kA veSa hI rakhatA hai| coTI, janeU Adi rakhe yA na rakhe usakI icchA hai| jinAlaya meM yA sAvadha rahita ghara meM rhe| bulAne para apane sambandhI ke ghara yA anya ke ghara bhojana kre| ___ yaha anumati virakta zrAvaka caityAlayAdi meM rahatA huA svAdhyAya karate hue apanA samaya vyatIta karatA hai tathA jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra kA pAlana karane ke lie udyata hotA hai| gurujana bandhu-bAndhava aura putrAdi se yathAyogya pUchakara gRhatyAga kara detA hai| 11. uddiSTa tyAga pratimA una-una vratarUpI astroM ke dvArA pUrI taraha se chinna bhinna kiye jAne para bhI jisakA moha rUpI mahAn vIra kiMcit jIvita hai, vaha utkRSTa aMtima zrAvaka apane uddezya se bane bhojana ko bhI chor3a denA hai|

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46 anekAnta 60/3 gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI kA moha abhI kiJcit zeSa hai usI kA yaha phala hai ki vaha pUrNa jinarUpa muni mudrA dhAraNa karane meM asamartha hai| apane uddezya se banAe gae bhojana ko bhI svIkAra nahIM krtaa| bhojana ko bhI svIkAra na karane se yaha abhiprAya hai ki navakoTi se vizuddha bhojana ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| tathA bhojana kI taraha hI apane uddezya se bane upadhi, zayyA, Asana Adi ko bhI svIkAra nahIM krtaa|34 __paM. AzAdhara jI ne isa pratimA ke do bheda kiye haiM jisakA nAmakaraNa lATI saMhitA meM kSullaka evaM ailaka kiyA gayA hai| inakA svarUpa kramazaH uddhata kiyA jAtA hai 1. kSullaka- prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka eka sapheda kopIna, laMgoTI, aura uttarIya vastra dhAraNa karatA hai| vaha apane dAr3hI, mUMcha aura sira ke bAloM ko kaiMcI yA chure se kaTavA sakatA hai| uThate-baiThate hue jantuoM ko bAdhA na pahu~cAne vAle komala vastra vagairaha se (mayUra pichI kA nirdeza nahIM haiM) sthAna Adi ko sApha kare aura do aSTamI do caturdazI ina cAroM paryoM meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga pUrvaka upavAsa avazya karatA hai| pa. AzAdhara jI ne isake bhI do bheda kara diye haiM, eka aneka ghara se bhikSA lene kA niyama vAlA aura dUsarA eka ghara se hI bhikSA lene kA niymvaalaa| eka ghara se hI bhikSA lene vAlA utkRSTa zrAvaka muniyoM ke pazcAt dAtA ke ghara meM jAkara bhojana karatA hai| yadi bhojana na mile to niyama se upavAsa karatA hai| parantu aneka ghara se bhikSA lene vAlA zrAvaka hAtha meM pAtra lekara, zrAvaka ke ghara jAkara, dharmalAbha, kahakara bhikSA kI prArthanA karatA hai athavA mauna pUrvaka apanA zarIra zrAvaka ko dikhAkara, bhikSA ke milane yA na milane meM samabhAva rakhate hue Age bar3ha jAtA hai| paryApta bhojana mila jAne para prAsuka jala prApta kara zodhana karake bhojana karatA hai| prApta bhojana kA muni Adi ko dAna bhI kara sakatA hai|

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anekAnta 60 / 3 2. ailaka - dUsare utkRSTa zrAvaka kI kriyA pahale ke samAna hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki yaha Arya kahalAtA hai, dADhI, mUMcha aura sira ke bAloM ko hAtha se ukhAr3atA hai, kevala laMgoTI pahanatA hai aura muni kI taraha pIchI rakhatA hai| anya gRhastha ke dvArA apane hastapuTa meM hI diye gaye AhAra ko samyakrUpa se zodhana kara grahaNa karatA hai| ina zrAvakoM ko Apasa meM, icchAkAra, kahate hue vinaya vyavahAra karanA caahie| ye zrAvaka vIra caryA, dina pratimA yoga, AtApana Adi trikAla yoga, sUtra rUpa paramAgama aura prAyazcita zAstra ke adhyayana ke adhikArI nahIM hai / 47 saMsAra paribhramaNa kA nAza karane ke lie dAna, zIla, upavAsa aura jinAdi pUjana ke bheda se bhI cAra prakAra kA apanA AcAra, zrAvakoM ko apanI-apanI pratimA sambandhI AcaraNa ke anusAra karanA caahie| tathA guru arthAt paJca parameSThI, dIkSA guru aura pramukha dhArmika puruSoM se lie gaye vrata ko prANAnta hone para bhI bhaMga nahIM karanA caahie| evaM niraMtara bhAvanA karanA cAhie ki maiM zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra maraNa ke samaya hone vAlI sallekhanA ko arthAt samAdhi pUrvaka maraNa avazya kruNgaa| muni banane kI icchA hote hue bhI svayaM ko zArIrika, mAnasika, sAmAjika, evaM AdhyAtmika rUpa se paripakva karane meM gyAraha pratimAoM kA yaha vaijJAnika krama adhikAdhika sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| eka sAmAnya puruSa bhI kramazaH ina sopAnoM ko prApta karatA huA dRr3ha cAritra vAlA, samyaktvI aura paryApta jJAna kA arjana kara mokSamArga kA rAhI ho sakatA hai| vartamAna yuga isa prakAra pratimAoM kA pAlana karate hue gRhastha dharma kA nirvAha kara Atma kalyANa karane meM sakSama hai|

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48 anekAnta 60/3 8 sandarbha sUcI 1. dha. sA. 1/7 3. ta. sU. 9.25 5. kA.anu.gA. 305-306 7. dha. sA. pR. 33 9. dha. sA. pR. 125-126 11. dha. sA. 5/53 13. ra. zra. zlo. 139 15. dha. sA. 7/4 17. dha. sA. 7/7 19. kA. anu. gA. 379 21. dha. sA. pR.284 23. vasu. zrA. gA. 296 25. dha. sA. 7/16 27. pra.ra.mA. zloka 8 29. dha. sA. 7/23 31. dha. sA. pR. 291-293 33. lATI saM. 7/47-50 35. lATI saM. 7/55 37. dha. sA. pR. 30 2. cA. pA. gA. 20 4. zrA.saM.aM.pR.361-362 6. dha. sA. 1/17 . dha. sA. 37-8 10. dha. sA. 4/1 12. dha. sA. 7/1 14. dha. sA. 7/3 16. kA.anu gA. 373-376 18. dha. sA. pR. 283 20. ji. sa. pR. 179 22. dha. sA.7/12 24. dha. sA. pR. 286 26. AtmA / 28. dha. sA. 7/21 30. cA. sA. pR. 19 32. dha. sA. 7/30 34. dha. sA. pR. 299 36. dha. sA. 7/38-39 38. dha. sA. 7/48-49 zrI di. jaina zramaNa saMskRti saMsthAna sAMgAnera, jayapura

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bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dezanA sthala evaM gaNadhara - paM. sanatakumAra vinodakumAra jaina rajavaoNsa karmoM para vijaya prApta karane ke liye kramaza. eka eka sopAna car3hate huye, bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vArahaveM guNasthAna meM caudaha prakRtiyoM kA nAza kara, antaHkaraNa meM kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya ke Aloka ko prApta kiyaa| kaivalya prApta karate hI bhagavAna sarvajJa ho gaye, jagat pUjya ho gaI vaha tithi aura vaha sthAna, vaha dina aura vaha jRmbhikA grAma, RjukUlA nadI kA kinArA aura vaha shaalvRkss| inheM saba vandana karate haiM, inake viSaya meM pUrvAcAryoM ke bhI mata dRSTavya haiM .. vaisAha sukka dasamI hatte rikkhmmiviirnnaahss| rijukUlaNadI tIre avaraNhe kevalaM NANaM / 14/709 / / tiloyapaNNatti arthAt- vIra nAtha jinendra ko vaisAkha zukla dazamI ke aparAhna meM hasta nakSatra ke rahate RjukUlA nadI ke kinAre kevalajJAna utpanna huaa| RjukUlA nadI ke sAtha jRmbhikA grAma kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| jisase kaMvalajJAna utpatti ke sthAna kA nirNaya zIghratA se ho jAtA hai| viharannatha nAtho'sau guNa grAma parigrahaH RjukUlApagAhe jRmbhikgraammithivaan|| tatrAtApana yogastha sAlAbhyAzazilAtale vaisAkha zukla pakSasya dazamyAM sssstthmaashritH|| harivaMza purANa sarga 2, 57, 58 ___ arthAt- guNa samUha rUpI parigraha ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrI vardhamAna svAmI vihAra karate huye RjukUlA nadI ke taTa para sthita jRmbhikA grAma phuNce| vahA~ vaisAkha zuklA dazamI ke dina do upavAsa kA niyama lekara ve zAlavRkSa ke nIce zilA tala para ArUr3ha ho gye| kaMvalajJAna prApti ke sthAnAdi ke ullekha ke sAtha aparAhna kA ullekha hai, kintu apagaha kAla meM bhI kitanA samaya thA ise bhI nirdezita kiyA hai|

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50 anekAnta 60/3 ujukUlaNadI tIre jaMbhiya gAme bahiM silA vtttte| chaTTaiNAdA veto avarahe pAya chaayaae|| vaha sAha joNNa pakkhe dasamIha khavagaseDimA ruuddho| haMtUNa ghAikammaM kevala mANaM samA vnnnno|| jaya dhavalA pustaka 1 pRSTha 72 arthAt- jRmbhikA grAma ke bAhara RjukUlA nadI ke kinAre zilApaTTa ke Upara paSTopavAsa ke sAtha AtApana yoga karate hue mahAvIra bhagavAna ne aparAhna kAla meM pAda pramANa chAyA ke rahate hue vaizAkha zukla dazamI ke dina kSapaka zreNI para ArohaNa kiyA aura cAra ghAtiyA karmoM kA nAza karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| kevalajJAna prApta hote hI mahAvIra svAmI kA zarIra pA~ca hajAra dhanuSa Upara uTha gyaa| saudharma indra kA Asana kaMpita ho gayA, usane kevalajJAna utpatti jAnakara parokSa namana kiyaa| jJAnakalyANaka manAyA gayA deva aura manuSyoM ne kevalajJAnI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pUjA kI aura saudharma indra ne kubera ko Adeza diyA ki vizAla sabhA maNDapa samavazaraNa kI racanA kro| indra kI bhAvanA thI ki saMsAra ke samasta duHkhI prANI sukha kA mArga prApta kreN| isa uddezya se RjukUlA nadI ke kinAre avilamba samavazaraNa kI racanA kI gaI kubera harSita thA, use apanA vaibhava akiMcana laga rahA thaa| upadeza grahaNa karane kA utsAha lekara samavazaraNa meM deva, manuSya evaM tithaMca pahu~ca rahe the| vizAla jana samUha ekatra ho rahA thaa| saudharma bhI apane pUre parikara ke sAtha pahu~ca gayA thaa| niyamAnusAra sabhI apane apane kakSa/sabhA meM yathAsthAna baiTha gye| kevalajJAna vaisAkha zukla dazamI ko huA thA aura ASAr3ha mAsa vyatIta hone jA rahA thaa| kintu abhI taka mahAvIra svAmI kI dezanA prAraMbha nahIM huI thii| sabhI devagaNa, vidvata jana evaM anya vicAra zIla vyakti dezanA avarodha ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kara rahe the| ye mUka kevalI nahIM haiM, inakI dezanA hogI lekina kaba hogI, samaya nikalatA jAtA hai| kaI loga kaha rahe the abhI kAla labdhi nahIM AyI hai| ina dinoM meM kaI loga Aye kaI loga lauTa gaye aura kaI

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anekAnta 60/3 loga dezanA kI pratIkSA meM upasthita rhe| zrotAoM ke mana meM nirAzA Ane lagI. phira bhI dezanA milegI kI haTa zraddhA DhADhasa baMdhAye thI, dezanA kyoM nahIM ho rahI hai, isakA samAdhAna kisI ke pAsa nahIM thaa| paiMsaTha dina taka samavazaraNa bhI eka sthAna para nahIM raha sakA aura tIrthakara mahAvIra kA samavazaraNa rAjagRha ke nikaTa vipulAcala para A gyaa| asaMkhya zrotA yahA~ upasthita the, para dezanAvarodha pUrvavat thaa| koI kahatA thA saudharma indra ne abhI taka gaNadhara upasthita kyoM nahIM kiyaa| kAlalabdhi ke binA indra bhI gaNadhara upasthita karane meM asamartha thaa| gaNadhara ko unake pAdamUla meM dIkSita honA cAhie tabhI divyadhvani khiratI hai| aba saudharma indra ko cintA huI, aura avadhijJAna se jJAta kiyA ki samyak aura yathArtha jJAnI gaNadhara ke abhAva meM divya dezanA rukI huI hai| antaH indra ne gaNadhara ko khojanA prAraMbha kiyaa| magadha meM somila nAma kA eka vidvAna brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| vaha brAhmaNa varNa kA netRtva karane vAlA atyanta pratiSThita vyakti thA, usane madhyamApAvA meM eka vizAla yajJa kA Ayojana kiyaa| usameM pUrvI bhAgoM ke bar3e-bar3e diggaja vidvAnoM ko unake ziSya parivAra sahita AmaMtrita kiyA thaa| isa yajJa kA netRtva magadha ke prasiddha vidvAna evaM prakANDa tarka zAstrI indrabhUti gautama ke hAtha meM thaa| indrabhUti gautama kA janma magadha janapada ke gobbara grAma meM huA thA, inakI mAtA kA nAma pRthvI aura pitA kA nAma vasubhUti thaa| inakA gotra gautama thaa| indrabhRti kI vidvatA kI dhAka dUra-dUra taka thii| isaliye yajJa ke netRtva ko indrabhUti ko cunA gyaa| yajJa maNDapa meM sthita vidvAnoM ne AkAza mArga se jAte haye devoM ko dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki ye deva yajJa meM sammilita hone ko A rahe haiN| kintu jaba ve Age nikala gaye, to unheM lagA ki ye kisI ke mAyA jAla meM phaMsa gaye haiN| indrabhUti ko jaba patA calA ki ye sabhI deva mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM jA rahe haiM, to indrabhUti kA mana, ahaMkAra para coTa lagane se udAsa ho gyaa| usI samaya saudharma indra vidyArthI kA rUpa banAkara indrabhUti ke samakSa pahu~cA aura kahane lgaa|

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anekAnta 603 paMceva atthikAyA chajjIvaNikAyA mahavvayApaca / aTThayapavayaNamAdA saheuo baMdha mokhkho y|| 39 / / dhavalA pu.9 pR. 129 arthAt- pA~ca astikAya, chahajIva nikAya, pA~ca mahAvrata, ATha pravacana mAtrA arthAt pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti tathA sahetuka baMdha aura mokSa Adi kyA haiN| jaba ve ise samajha na sake taba asamaMjasa meM par3hakara kahane lage, calo tumhAre guru ke samakSa hI isa gAthA kA artha btlaauuNgaa| indra yaha sunakara prasanna ho gyaa| indrabhUti gautama pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM gye| mAnastambha ko dekhate hI mAna gala gayA, mAnastambha prakAza stambha bana gayA, mAna rahita bhAvoM kI vizaddhi sahita mahAvIra bhagavAna ke darzana kara tIna pradakSiNA lagA kara paMca mRSTiyoM se arthAt pA~ca aMgoM se bhUmi kA sparza kara vandanA karakaM saMyama ko prApta huye| indrabhUti gautama ne 50 varSa kI Aya meM dIkSA grahaNa kI aura gaNadharoM meM pradhAna bana gye| gaNadhara kI upasthiti hone se divya dezanA prAraMbha ho gii| indrabhUti gautama kI dIkSA kA samAcAra magadha meM vidyuta kI taraha phaila gyaa| agnibhUti Adi vidvAnoM ko mahAna Azcarya huA, ve indrabhUti kA samAcAra jAnane ke liye vipulAcala para pdhaare| indrabhRti ke bhAI agni bhUti aura vAyabhUti apane pA~ca-pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha mAnastambha ko dekhakara mAna galita hone se agnibhUti ne 46 varSa aura vAyubhUti ne 42 varSa kI Ayu meM dIkSA grahaNakara lI aura gaNadhara bana gye| __zucidatta ne 50 varSa kI Ayu meM pAMca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA lI aura cauthe gaNadhara bne| Apa kollAga sanniveza ke nivAsI the| mAtA kA nAma bArUNI aura pitA kA dhana mitra thaa| sudharmA nAma ke pA~caveM gaNadhara kollAga sanniveza nivAsI agni vaizyAna gautra ke brAhmaNa the inakI mAtA bhariralA aura pitA dhammilla the| pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha 50 varSa kI Ayu meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| chaThaveM gaNadhara mANDika sAMkhya darzana ke samarthaka the| ye maurya sanniveza ke nivAsI vaziSTa gautrI brAhmaNa

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anekAnta 60/3 53 the| mAtA kA nAma vijayA devI aura pitA kA nAma dhanadeva thA / tIna sau pacAsa ziSyoM ke sAtha 50 varSa kI Ayu me dIkSA grahaNa kI thI / saptama gaNadhara mauryaputra kAzyapa gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA kA nAma maurya aura mAtA kA nAma vijayA devI thA, paMsaTha varSa kI Ayu meM tIna sau pacAsa ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kii| aSTama gaNadhara akampika mithalA ke nivAsI gautama gotrIya brAhmaNa the| mAtA kA nAma jayanti aura pitA kA nAma deva thA / ar3atAlIsa varSa kI Ayu meM tIna sau ziSyoM ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kii| navama gaNadhara acala kauzala nivAsI hArIta gautrIya brAhmaNa the, ApakI mAtA naMdA aura pitA vasu the| Apane tIna sau ziSyoM ke sAtha chiyAlIsa varSa kI Ayu meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| dazama gaNadhara maMdArya vatsadeza ke nivAsI kANDIya gautrIya brAhmaNa the / mAtA varuNa aura pitA datta the, tIna sau ziSyoM ke sAtha 36 varSa kI Ayu meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| ekAdaza ve gaNadhara prabhAsa rAjagRha ke nivAsI the| ApakI mAtA ati bhadrA aura pitA bala the, tIna sau ziSyoM ke sAtha 46 varSa kI Ayu meM dIkSA lI thI / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sabhI gyAraha gaNadhara brAhmaNa vidvAna the| inake dIkSA lene se jo yajJoM meM hiMsA hotI thI, vaha banda ho gaI thI / indrabhRti kI dIkSA ke uparAnta rAjagRha ke vipulAcala para prathama dezanA kA udbhava zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA ko huA / etyAvasappiNIe cauttha kAlasya carima bhAgammi / tettIsa vAsa aDamAsa paNNarasa divasa sesmmi| 168 / / vAsassa par3hama masi sAvaNa NAmammi bahula paDivAya / abhijINakkhattammi ya uppatti dhamma tityassa / 169 / / tiloyapaNita bhAga-1 arthAt avasarpiNI ke caturtha kAla ke aMtima bhAga meM taitIsa varSa ATha mAha aura pandraha dina zeSa rahane para varSa ke zrAvaNa nAmaka prathama mAha meM kRSNa pakSa kI pratipadA ke dina abhijita nakSatra ke udaya rahane para dharmatIrtha kI utpatti huii| vIra zAsana kA prArambha huaa| deva vidyAdhara aura manuSya tiryaJcoM ke mana ko prasanna karane vAlA vaha vipulAcala

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anekAnta 60/3 prathamadezanA sthala hone ke kAraNa sabhI se vandanIya hai| vipulAcala rAjagRha nagara kI naiRtya dizA meM hai| pUrva meM catuSkoNa RSi zaila dakSiNa meM vaibhAra parvata hai| vaibhAra aura vipulAcala parvata trikoNa AkRti ke haiN| pazcima, vAyavya aura uttara dizA meM phailA huA dhanuSa ke AkAra kA chinna nAmaka parvata hai, aura IzAna meM pANDu parvata hai| isa prakAra pA~ca parvata se yukta hone ke kAraNa yaha rAjagRha nagara paMcazailapura kahalAtA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM paMca pahAr3iyoM ke RSigiri vaibhAragiri, vipulAcala, candrAcala aura pANDugiri nAma ullikhita hai| harivaMza purANa meM pahalA parvata RSigiri hai| jo rAjagRha kI pUrva dizA meM hai| dakSiNa meM vaibhAra giri trikoNa hai| naiRtya meM trikoNAkAra vipulAcala hai, isI parvata para samavazaraNa AyA thA isI para ekAdaza gaNadharoM ne dIkSA lI thii| pazcima vAyavya aura uttara ko ghere huye cauthA vahAlaka, nAmaka parvata hai, yaha dhunaSAkAra hai| IzAna dizA meM pA~cavAM pANDaka nAmaka golAkAra parvata hai| ina parvatoM ke vanoM meM vAsupUjya svAmI ko chor3akara zeSa samasta tIrthakaroM ke samavazaraNa huye| ne vana siddhakSetra bhI hai aura karma nirjarA meM kAraNa bhI hai| ___ vartamAna pahalA parvata vipulAcala hai dUsarA ratnagiri tIsarA udayagiri cauthA svarNagiri aura pAMcavAM vaibhAragiri hai| purANoM meM rAjagRha ke paMcazaila pura, girivraja, kuzAgrapura, kSiti pratiSTa Adi nAma milate hai, yahA~ muni subrata nAtha ke cAra kalyANaka sampanna huye the| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra ko RjukUlA taTa para kevalajJAna kI prApti huI aura prathama samavazaraNa bhI yahIM lagA, kintu gaNadhara ke abhAva meM (jo unake pAda mala meM hI dIkSita ho) divya dhvani nahIM khirii| bhagavAna mahAvIra vihAra karate ye rAjagaha ke vipalAcala parvata para pdhaare| samavazaraNa kI racanA hii| saudharmaindra gaNadhara ko le Aye taba prathama dezanA rAjagaha ke vipulAcala para huii| sabhI ko jJAnAmRta pAna karane kA saubhAgya milaa| - rajavAMsa jilA sAgara ma.pra.

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Agamika tathyoM ke Aloka meM jalAbhiSeka banAma paMcAmRta abhiSeka - DaoN. rAjendra kumAra baMsala tIrthakara bhagavantoM ke pA~ca kalyANaka manAe jAte haiN| janmakalyANaka ke samaya indrANI prasUti gRha meM jAkara mAyAmayI bAlaka rakhakara tIrthakara-bAlaka saudharma indra ko ullAsa pUrvaka lAkara detI hai| saudharma indra airAvata hAthI para baiThA kara bAlaka ko sumerU parvata para le jAtA hai| vahA~ pAMDuka zilA para virAjamAna kara 1008 kalazoM se saudharma IzAnaindra aura devatAgaNa kSIrasAgara ke pAvana jala se bAlaka kA janmAbhiSeka karate haiN| tapa kalyANaka ke samaya devoM dvArA jala se mahAbhiSeka ke bAda kI sarva kriyAoM meM abhiSeka hone/karane kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| samavazaraNa meM bhI abhiSeka nahIM kiyA jaataa| munirAja a-snAna vratadhArI hote haiN| niraticAra 28 mUlaguNa pAlate haiN| jJAna-dhyAna tapa meM lIna rahate haiN| zrAvaka ke ATa mUlaguNa mukhya haiN| arthAt madya, mAMsa, madhu aura pAMca udambara phaloM kA tyAga hotA hai| isake binA zrAvaka kI bhUmikA hI nahIM hotii| zrAvaka ke kucha Avazyaka kartavya bhI haiN| rayaNasAra ke anusAra cAra prakAra kA dAna aura deva zAstra guru kI pUjA karanA zrAvaka kA mukhya kartavya hai (gAthA 11) / kaSAya pAhur3a meM dAna, pUjA, zIla aura upavAsa ko zrAvaka kA kartavya batAyA hai| (82/100/2) / AcArya padmanandi ne paMcaviMzatikA meM jina pUjA, guru kI sevA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, aura tapa ina chaha kAryoM ko gRhasthoM ke Avazyaka kArya mAne haiM, jina pUjA kA bahuta mahatva hai| yaha apTa dravya se kI jAtI hai| jo vivekI jIva bhAvapUrvaka arahaMta ko namaskAra karatA hai, vaha atizIghra samasta dukhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai (mU. A. 506) / jina bimva ke darzana se nidhatta aura

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anekAnta 60/3 nikAcita rUpa bhI mithyAtvAdi karma kAluSya kA kSaya dekhA jAtA hai| (dhavalA 6/1-9-9, 22/427/9) yogendu deva ke anusAra tIrthoM meM devAlayoM meM deva nahIM haiM, jinadeva to deha devAlaya meM virAjamAna haiM (yogasAra 42/1) / jinendra deva kI pUjA ke pUrva pratimAoM ke prakSAla evaM abhiSeka karane kI paramparA hai| abhiSeka prAsuka jala se prAyaH kiyA jAtA hai| kahIM kahIM paramparAnusAra jala, ikSu rasa, ghI, dugdha aura dahI ke dvArA bhI kiyA jAtA hai, ise paMcAmRta abhiSeka kahate haiN| prastuta Alekha meM jalAbhiSeka evaM paMcAmRta abhiSeka kI paramparA aura usake aucitya para Agama ke Aloka meM, tathyoM kA prakAzana haiM jisase ki vijJa-zodhArthI manISi samyaka niSkarpa grahaNa kara skeN| rASTra saMta pU. AcArya zrI vidyAnaMda jI munirAja kA Alekha 'jinArcanA ke aMgaH jalAbhiSeka aura aSTa dravya' sAmane hai| yaha Alekha jaina bodhaka, samanvaya vANI (1-15 disa., 06) evaM vIra, maI 07 meM prakAzita huA hai| AcArya zrI ne isa Alekha meM nimna do niSkarSa grahaNa kiye haiN| 1. paMcAmRta abhiSeka vaidika saMskRti meM: DaoN. vAsudeva upAdhyAya Adi itihAsa-saMskRti ke jJAtA vidvAnoM ke vicAra meM vaidika paramparA meM devatAoM ko paMcAmRta snAna (arthAt jala, ikSurasa, ghI, dahI, dUdha ke mizraNa se snAna) karAne kI prathA kA Agamana saMbhavataH I. chaThI zatI yA isake bAda huA aisA bhI vidvAnoM kA vicAra hai| isa sambaMdha meM adhikAdhika anveSaNa kI AvazyakatA hai| 2. jalAbhiSeka kI prAcInatA jina pUjA meM mUrti kA jalAbhiSeka kie jAne kI paramparA ati prAcIna mAnI jAtI hai| abhI kucha purAtAtvika avazeSa bhI mile haiM, jo ukta

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anekAnta 60/3 1 tathya kI puSTi karate hai / RSabha putra bAhubalI kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI podanapura ( takSazilA ) pezAvara (pAkistAna) meM haiN| vahAM eka jina mRti kI praticchavi meM zrAvakoM ko jina mUrti para jalAbhiSeka karate hue dekhA jA sakatA hai zrAvakoM ne binA silI huI dhotI pahina rakhI hai aura aga para anya koI vastra nahIM hai / yaha mUrti dUsarI zatI pUrva kI hai aura isakI prAcInatA ke AdhAra para bhArata yA bAhara dezoM meM jina pUjA ke aMtargata kiye jAne vAle jalAbhiSeka kI prAcInatA siddha kI jA sakatI hai| 57 ukta Alekha ko jaba se par3hA mana me yaha bhAvanA rahI ki pacAmRta abhiSeka kI Agamika paramparA kI jAnakArI prApta kI jAye / puNya yoga se muni zrI bhUtavalI sAgara jI dvArA saMkalita samyak zrAmaNya bhAvanA milI / isa kRti ke pRSTha 187-202 meM zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (tIna bhAga ) ke AdhAra para paMcAmRta yA jalAbhiSeka kA Agamika vivaraNa evaM samIkSA prastuta kI gayI hai / anveSaNa karttAoM ko yaha jAnakArI upayogI siddha hogI / ataH sahaja bhAva se samyak nirNaya hetu prastuta hai / vidvajjana niSpakSa bhAva se vicAra kareM / 1. IsA kI dUsarI zatI meM AcArya umAsvAmI ke ziSya AcArya samantabhadra hue| Apa mahAkavi eva mahAvAdi the| Apane ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kI racanA kii| Apane zikSAvrata adhikAra meM vaiyAvRtya ke atargata zloka 119 meM jinendra pUjana kA upadeza diyaa| isameM abhiSeka kA varNana nahIM kiyaa| | 2. vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatI meM zvetAmvarAcArya vimalasUrI hue Apane prAkRta bhASA meM 'padama cariya' grantha kI racanA kii| isake uddezya 32 meM Apane gAthA 178 se 182 meM paMcAmRta abhiSeka dvArA svarga meM uttama deva aura vimAna prApta karane kI laukika bhAvanA bhAyI hai / 3. IsA kI sAtavIM zatI meM raviSeNa (I. 643-683) digamvarAcArya hue| Apane vimalasUri ke paumacariya kA saMskRta rUpAMtaraNa jaisA karate hue padyapurANa kI racanA kii| donoM kI uddezya parva sakhyA samAna hai !

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58 anekAnta 60/3 raviSeNAcArya ne parva 14 meM vItarAgatA kI prApti hetu zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa aura anya Avazyaka kartavyoM ko batAte hue pUjana aura abhiSeka kA koI varNana nahIM kiyaa| jabaki Apane sarga 32 meM rAma-lakSmaNa ke vana gamana kara jAne se zoka-saMtRpta bharata ko saMbodhita karate hue AcArya dyuti ke mAdhyama se gRhastha dharma ke rUpa meM sAMsArika abhivRddhi evaM svarga sukha kI prApti hetu zloka kra. 165-169 meM jina pUjana aura paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA vidhAna prAsaMgika rUpa se karAyA hai| aisA karate samaya AcArya raviSeNa ne vimala sUri kA pUrNataH anukaraNa kiyA hai| donoM ke kathano kA milAna karane para yaha sthiti spaSTa hotI hai| jo nimna uddharaNa se samajhI jA sakatI hai! padama cariyaM (uddezya 32) khAreNa jo'miseyaM kuNi jiNiMdaDhasya bhviraannnn| so khIra vimaladhavale ramai vimANe sucirakAle / / 179 / / padmapurANa (parva 32): abhiSeka jinendrANAM vidhAya kSIra dhaaryaa| vimAne kSIra dhavale jAyate parama dyutiH||166 / / artha- jo dRdha dhArA se jinendra bhagavAna kA abhiSeka karatA hai vaha dRdha ke samAna dhavala vimAna meM uttama kAnti kA dhAraka hotA hai| (padya pugaNa-bhA. do. pR. 97) isI prakAra dahI se dahI samAna pharza vAle svarga meM uttama deva, ghI se kAMti-dyuti yukta vimAna kA svAmI deva Adi hone kA pralobhana darzAyA hai| binA gaMgA-snAna kiye svarga-patha batA diyaa| __ukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki laukika-svarga sukha kI kAmanA se pacAmRta abhiSeka kA prArambha prathamataH zvetAmbara paramparA meM huaa| yaha vaidikI prabhAva ke sAtha unakI dArzanika mAnyatA abhiprAya se mela khAtA pratIta hotA hai| sAmpradAyika sadbhAva ke pariprekSya meM digambarAcArya raviSeNa ne usakA anukaraNa kiyaa| unakI dRSTi meM isakA uddezya vItagagatA kI prApti na hokara svarga sukha kI prApti thaa| isa prakAra

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anekAnta 603 59 bhAvanAtmaka dRSTi se paMcAmRta abhiSeka karane kA abhiprAya digambara paramparA ke anurUpa nahIM hai| ravipeNa ne sarga 27 meM janaka dvArA mmalecchoM ke parAjaya hetu rAjA dazaratha ke zrAvakoM kI dhArmikatA kA varNana karate hue, unheM purAne dhAna Adi se pAca prakAra ke yajJa karane vAlA darzAyA hai| yaha bindu bhI vicAraNIya hai (zloka 20) / donoM granthoM kI sUkSma tulanA karane para anya Agamika visaMgatiyAM jJAta ho sakatI haiN| 4. mahApurANa purANa paramparA kA mukuTamaNi rUpa hai| isakI racanA mahAkavi AcArya jinasena mahArAja (I.800-843) ne nauvIM zatI meM kI thii| dakSiNa bhArata usa samaya sAMskRtika saMgharSa ke daura meM thaa| vauddha, zaiva aura vaiSNava dharmoM ke sAtha aMtara-bAhya saMgharSa cala rahA thaa| dharma-vidveSI rAjAoM ke sarvanAzI prahAra ho jAte the to kabhI rAjAzraya kA aparimita lAbha bhI mila jAtA thaa| phira bhI sAskRtika dArzanika saMgharpa to niraMtara banA hI rhaa| aise samaya meM mahApurANa kI racanA huii| nyAyAcArya paM. mahendra kumAra jI ke matAnusAra 'A. jinasena ne bhaM. mahAvIra kI udAratama saMskRti ko na bhUlate hae brAhmaNa-kriyA kADa ke jainIkaraNa kA sAmAyika prayAsa kiyA thaa|' mahApurANa meM jena darzana, dharma aura saMskRti ke TArzanika evaM vyAvahArika pakSa savistAra dIyA hai| garbhAnvaya kI 53 kriyAeM, dIkSAnvaya kI 48 kriyAga (avatAra Adi ATa kriyAoM ke sAtha garbhAnvaya kI 14 vIM upanIti se agranivRtti taka kI tirapanavI kriyA taka 8 + 40 = 48) tathA kanciya kI 7 kriyAoM kA bhI varNana hai| pUjA ke bheda aura svarUpa ko bhI darzAyA hai| parva 13 meM jina bAlaka RSabhadeva kaM janmAbhipaMka tathA parva 17 meM niSkramaNAbhiSeka kA varNana hai, jo kSIrasAgara ke nirmala jala se sampanna huA thaa| kinna mahApurANakAra AcArya jinasena naM cArI prakAra kI pUjAoM ke pUrva yA pazcAta paMcAmRta abhipaMka kA varNana nahIM kiyA hai| ukta garbhAdhAna kriyAoM meM bhI paMcAmRta abhiSeka kI koI mAnyatA yA nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai| upAsakAcAra sUtroM kA madarbha diyA hai| yajJopavIta

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60 anekAnta 60/3 ke pakSa meM AcArya jinasena ko pramANa svarUpa mAnane vAle vidvAna manISiyoM ko mahApurANa meM paMcAmRta abhiSeka kI avidyamAnatA kA niSkarpa bhI udAratA pUrvaka grahaNa karanA caahiye| spaSTa hai ki IsA kI 1-10 vIM zatAbdI taka jalAbhiSeka kI paramparA rahI hogii| 5. svAmI kArtikeya ne kArtikeyAnuprekSA kI dharmAnuprekSA meM gAthA 373 se 376 taka proSadha pratimA kA svarUpa batAyA hai| Apane proSadha kI samApti para sAmAyika vandanA, pUjana-vidhAna Adi kara tIna prakAra ke pAtroM ko AhAra dAna dekara bhojana karane kA ullekha kiyA hai| abhipaMka Adi kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| svAmI kArtikeya kA samaya I. kI dazamI zatAbdI hai| ____b. AcArya zrI amRtacandra (I. 962-1015) ne purupArtha siddhayupAya AcAra graMtha kI racanA kii| isa graMtha meM jalAbhiSeka yA paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA koI ullekha nahI hai| prabhAvanA aMga meM 'dAnatapojinapUjA' (zloka naM. 30) vAkya meM kevala jina pUjA kA ullekha hai| proSadhopavAsa ke dina prAsuka dravya se jina pUjA kA vidhAna kiyA hai (zloka 15) / __7. somadeva ne yazastilakagata upAsakAdhyayana meM pUjana aura abhipeka kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| ApakA samaya I. 943-968 hai| Apane siMhAsana ko sumerU parvata mAna kara jalAbhiSeka karAyA, pazcAta dAkha, khajUra, nAriyala, AMvalA, kelA, Ama tathA supArI ke raso se abhiSeka karAyA hai, tatpazcAta ghI, dUdha, dahI, ilAyacI aura lauMga ke cUrNa se jina bimba kI upAsanA kA vidhAna kiyA hai| (zloka-503, 507 se 511) / jinazAsana meM somadeva zithilAcArI sAdhU mAne jAte haiN| unhoMne sarvaprathama vaidika dharma meM pracalita pUjana-abhiSeka kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| yaha vaha samaya thA jaba bhaTTArakIya dhArmika kriyAkAMDa taMtra-maMtra evaM zithilAcAra aihika lAbha hetu prArambha ho gayA thaa| ___8. cAmuNDarAya (11vIM zato. pUrvA.) ne cAritrasAra meM zrAvakoM ke vratI eva chaha Arya karmoM ke varNana me pUjana ke mahApurANoM kI cAroM prakAroM kI svarUpa snapana abhiSeka karane kA nirdeza mAtra kiyA hai|

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anekAnta 60/3 9. AcArya amitagati (I. 993-1021) ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM dravya pUjA evaM bhAva pUjA kA svarUpa aura jina pUjA kA mahAtmya phala kA varNana kiyA hai| jina snAna evaM jinotsava karane vAle ko lakSmI milatI hai (zloka 10) / abhiSeka yA paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA koI nirdeza nahIM kiyaa| ___10. AcArya vasunaMdi (I. 1043-1053) ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM propadha pratimA ke varNana meM dravya aura bhAva pUjana (gAthA 207) tathA zrAvaka ke kartavya batA kara pUjana kA vistRta varNana kiyaa| sthApanA pUjana meM navIna pratimA kA nirmANa evaM zAstrIya vidhi se pratiSThA snapanA karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai (gA. 424) / tIrthakaroM ke garbha-janmAdi kalyANakoM kI 'kAla pUjana' ke dina ikSurasa, ghI, dahI, gaMdha, aura jala se bhare kalazoM se jinAbhiSeka kA varNana kiyA hai (gA. 453-454) / 11. paMDita pravara AzAdhara jI (I. 1173-12-43) ne sAgAra dharmAmRta ke dUsare adhyAya meM pUjA ke nityamaha, sarvatobhadra, kalpadruma aura aSTAnika bheda batAkara stavana Adi kA upadeza diyaa| isa sthala para paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA koI ullekha nahIM hai (20 24-31) isase dhvanita hotA hai ki usa samaya paMcAmRta abhiSeka sArvajanika jina maMdira meM pracalita nahIM thaa| pa. AzAdhara jI ne adhyAya 6 meM madhyAhna (dopahara) kI pUjA meM 'pratiSThAsAroddhAra' pratiSThA pATa kA zloka udadhRta kiyA jisame abhiSeka kI pratijJA sahita paMcAmRta abhiSeka kI vidhi aura apTa dravya se pUjana kA vidhAna kiyA hai (sA. dha. 6-22) / pracalita paramparAnusAra yaha kAla-pUjA kA aMga hai| ___12. AcArya sakalakIrti (I. 1433-1473) ne praznottara zrAvakAcAra ke bIsa veM adhyAya meM pUjana kA vistRta varNana karate hue paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA koI varNana nahIM kiyA, jabaki ve svayaM pratiSThA karAte the| zloka 196 meM yaha ghopita kiyA ki jo uttama bhAva meM svaccha jala se jinadeva ke aMga kA prakSAlana karate haiM, usa dharma se unakA mahApApa mala kSaya ho jAtA hai|

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62 anekAnta 60/3 ___13. AcArya padmanandi-8 (1280-1330 I.) ne zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra meM jina pUjana kA vidhAna proSadhopavAsa ke dina kevala Adhe zloka meM kiyA (zloka 313) / eka anya AcArya padmanandi jI ne zrAvakAcAra meM jinavimba, jinAlaya banavAkara nitya hI stavana pUjana kara puNyopArjana kA vidhAna kiyA hai (zloka 22-23) / aisA hI vidhAna upAsaka saMskAra meM padmanaMdI nAma ke AcArya ne kiyA hai (zloka 34-36) / kisI ne bhI paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA ullekha nahIM kiyaa| 14. paM. rAjamalla jI ne lATI saMhitA ke dUsare sarga ke 163-164 zlokoM aura paMcama sarga ke 170-177 zlokoM meM pUjana kA vidhAna kiyA hai| donoM sthaloM para jala yA paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| 15. mAthura saMgha ke AcArya devasena (I. 893-943) ne prAkRta bhAva saMgraha meM devapUjana kA mahatva darzAkara jinadeva ke samakSa dharmadhyAna karane aura apane ko indra tathA jina bimba ko sAkSAta jinendra deva mAnakara jala, ghI, dUdha aura dahI se bhare kalazoM se stavana kara pUjana kA vidhAna kiyA hai (gA. 7-93) / isI prakAra paM. vAmadeva ne saMskRta bhAva saMgraha meM ghara para hI paMcAmRta abhiSeka aura pUjana kA vidhAna kiyA hai (zloka 28 se 58) / ___16. sAvaya dhamma dohA, zrI nemidatta ke dharmopadeza pIyUSavartI zrAvakAcAra evaM bhavya dharmopadeza upAsakAdhyayana meM jinadeva ne ghI, dUdha Adi paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA vidhAna kiyA hai| ___17. guNabhUSaNazrAvakAcAra, vratasArazrAvakAcAra, vratodyotana, zrAvakAcAra, puruSArthAnuzAsanagata zrAvakAcAra, rayaNasAra, tattvArtha sUtra, cAritra pAhur3a Adi meM jalAbhiSeka yA paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| 18. saMhitA sUrI paM. nAthUlAla jI ne 'bIsa paMtha aura teraha paMtha carcA' (samanvaya vANI-agasta 02 11) meM ullekha kiyA hai ki naye savastra

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anekAnta 60/3 bhaTTArakoM ne apane zithilAcAra ko puSTa karane kundakunda zrAvakAcAra umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra pUjyapAda zrAvakAcAra, akalaMka biMba pratiSThA pATha Adi unhIM AcAryoM ke nAma se racavA kara maMdiroM ke zAstra bhaMDAroM meM virAjamAna karA dii| aura unake nAma se kriyAkAMDa saMcAlita karate rahe / inakA khulAzA paM. zrI jugala kizora jI mukhtAra, AcArya zrI sUrya sAgara jI, paM. zrI pannAlAla jI dUMnI vAle, paM. zrI milApa canda jI kaTAriyA tathA paM. zrI rAjakumAra jI zAstrI ne apanI kRtiyoM meM kiyA hai, jo paThanIya haiN| dUsare, paMcAmRta abhiSeka kA sambandha yakSa-yakSaNI kI pUjA-paddhati se bhI jur3A pratIta hotA hai| ina tathyoM kA anveSaNa karanA apekSita hai 1 63 jalAbhiSeka yA paMcAmRta abhiSeka pUjA kI paddhati hai / isakA sambandha samyaga-mithyA kI dhAraNA kI apekSA ahiMsaka pUjA paddhati ke vivekapUrNa aucitya aura dArzanika saMgatatA se jur3A hai| yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki ahiMsA kI sAdhanA hetu a-snAna vrata dhArI munirAja jaba parama lakSya ko prApta kara lete haiM, taba unakI mUrti ke abhiSeka kA kyA aucitya hai aura phira jaba gRhasthAvasthA meM jisa dravya yA dravyoM (rasoM) se hama snAna nahIM kara sakate, una rasoM se jinendra deva kA abhiSeka karanA kitanA yukti saMgata kahA jA sakatA hai| binA kisI kI bhAvanAoM ko Ahata kiye yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki pavitra - maryAdita dUdha-gha - ghI - dahI milanA sarvatra sulabha nahIM hai, abhiSeka ke jala / dUdha meM asaMkhya jIva rAzi utpanna ho jAtI hai, mUrtiyoM ke raMdhroM meM dUdha-dahI se cIMTI Adi kI sa hiMsA hotI hai, gaMdhodaka jala kI virAdhanA, ahiMsA ke aura bhI dArzanika pahalU hai, jo mana ko kuredate haiM ukta tathya Age anveSaNa kA AdhAra bana sakate haiN| 1 niSkarSaH 1. dArzanika aura aucitya kI dRSTi se jina zAsana meM mUlataH jalAbhiSeka kI paramparA hI rahI hai| paMcakalyANaka ke samaya navIna

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64 2. 3. 4. 5. anekAnta 60/3 mUrti para sarvopadhi, caMdana lepa kara 'kAlapUjA' meM usakI zuddhi karate haiN| pazcAt jalAbhiSeka hI hotA hai / Agamika saMdarbha sAvadhAnI pUrvaka samajheM / paMcAmRta abhiSeka zvetAmbara paramparA evaM vaidika paramparA se prabhAvita aura pallavita hai / yadyapi isa paramparA kA bIjAropaNa sAtavIM zatI meM AcArya ravipeNa ne kiyA kintu dasavIM zatI meM AcArya somadeva ne pallavita kiyA / mUla saMgha se bhinna apanA svataMtra astitva banAe rakhane hetu mAthura saMgha, kASThAsaMgha ne zithilAcAra ko Age bar3hAyA yApanIya saMgha evaM bhaTTAraka paramparA ne ise puSTa kiyA / isa dRSTi se DaoN. vAsudeva upAdhyAya jaise niSpakSa itihAsa manISiyoM ke niSkarSa yathArthatA ke nikaTa haiN| samagratA maM Agama evaM itihAsa ke pariprekSya meM vicAraNIya hai / pUjya AcArya vidyAnaMda jI jaise pratibhA sampanna tArkika adhyayana zIla mahAmanA ke Agama, purAtatva evaM anubhava AdhArita samyaka niSkarSa anukaraNIya / mananIya haiN| badalate pariprekSya meM dArzanika mAnyatA se sAmya rakhane vAlI paramparAoM kI punaH sthApanA zramaNa paramparA ke anurUpa hogI aura abhiSekoM ke nAma para dhanArjana rukegA / jo sAhitya jaina darzana mAnyatA ke viparIta bhrama utpanna karane vAlA he, use gauNa kiyA jAnA cAhiye jisase sAmAjika sadbhAva meM vRddhi ho / ukta vivaraNa parokSa rUpa se dvitIyaka sAmagrI se udbhUta hai usameM kahIM anyathA vivaraNa yA cUka huI ho to udAra - vidvAnoM ke dvArA saMketa kiye jAne para saharSa zuddhikaraNa hetu tatpara haiN| I - bI 369 o. pI. ema. amalAI jilA - zahaDola ma. pra.

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" JIAT $1 vIra sevA maMdira ( jaina darzana zodha saMsthAna ) T1 1 1000 C.IN : dariyAna 19 dyv yn. 1 21445 VISIT 7:

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vIra sevA maMdira anekAnta kA traimAsika pravattaka : A. jugalakizora makhtAra 'yagavIra' isa aka meM kahA~/kyA? varSa- 60, kiraNa-4 aktubara-disambara 2007 sampAdaka: | DaoN. jayakumAra jaina / / / 429, paTala nagara mujaphpharanagara ( u pra.) phona (03) 16037301 1 adhyAtmapada kavivara dolata gama jI ? sampAdakIya / zrI mUlAcAra kI dRSTi me ekala vihAra eva aniyata vihAra ratanalAla vainADA masthA kI marakSaka madamyatA 5100101 AjIvana sadasyatA 4 tatvArthasUtra me guNavrata DaoN jayakamAra jana / vArSika sadasyatA 15 zrAvakAcAra aura rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata DaoN azAka kumAra jena 4 || ima aka kA malya bhaktAmara stotra meM rasa aura alakAge kI yojanA DA phulacandra jana pramI 53 gadagyA va maMdiroM ke lie ni.zulka prakAzaka . yaha saptaraMgI abhiSeka kahA se AyA? - pAnAcanda jana pUrva jarima jayapura bhAratabhUSaNa jaina, paTAkara mudraka : mAsTara prinTarma dillI 321 vizeSa sUcanA : vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra haiN| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka unake vicAroM meM mahamata ho| vIra sevA maMdira (jaina darzana zodha saMsthAna) 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-110002, dUrabhASa : 23250522 saMsthA ko dI gaI sahAyatA rAzi para dhArA 80-jI ke atargata Ayakara meM chUTa (raji Ara 1059162)

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adhyAtma-pada "hama to kabahu~ na nija ghara Aye" hama to kabahu~ na nija ghara aaye| para ghara phirata bahuta dina bIte, nAma aneka dhraaye|| parapada nijapada mAna magana hai, para-pariNati lipttaaye| zuddha buddha sukhakanda manohara, cetana bhAva na bhAye / / nara pazu deva naraka nija jAnyo, parajaya buddhi lhaaye| amala akhaNDa atula avinAzI, Atama guna nahiM gAye / / yaha bahu bhUla bhaI hamarI phira, kahA kAja pchitaaye| 'daula' tajo ajahU~ viSayana ko, sataguru vacana suhaaye|| kavivara-daulata gaI jI 7138

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2 anekAnta 60/4 sampAdakIya mUlAcAra meM varNita zramaNacaryA evaM vartamAna zramaNacaryA vizva kI prAcInatama saMskRtiyoM meM puruSArthamUlaka zramaNasaMskRti kA sarvAtizAyI mahattva svIkRta hai| zrama yA puruSArtha ko mahattva pradAna karane ke kAraNa hI ise zramaNa saMskRti kahA gayA hai / caryA zabda car dhAtu se yat pratyaya tathA strItva vivakSA meM TAp pratyaya se niSpanna rUpa hai, jisake aneka artha haiM- AhAra, vihAra, vyavahAra, vrata, AcaraNa Adi | caryA zramaNa saMskRti ke pramukha vAhaka jaina dharma ko suvyavasthita karane meM merudaNDa ke samAna mAnI gaI hai| zrI baTTakera AcArya dvArA praNIta mUlAcAra zramaNacaryA kA vivecaka mUla grantha hai| jaina caryA sAmarthya ke AdhAra para do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- zramaNacaryA aura zrAvakacaryA / zramaNacaryA mokSa kA sAkSAt mArga hai, jabaki zrAvakacaryA paramparayA mokSamArga kahA jA sakatA hai| (ka) mUlAcAra meM varNita zramaNacaryA mUlaguNa mumukSu zramaNa jina 28 guNoM ko anivArya rUpa se sarvadeza pAlana karatA hai, unheM mUlaguNa kahA gayA hai| mUla jar3a ko kahate haiM / jaise jar3a ke binA vRkSa kI sthiti saMbhava nahI hai, vaise hI mUlaguNoM ke binA sAdhu yA zramaNa kI bhI sthiti saMbhava nahI hai / yadi koI sAdhu mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa kiye binA uttaraguNoM yA anya caryA kA pAlana karatA hai to usakI sthiti vaisI hI kahI gaI hai jaisI ki usa vyakti kI, jo apanI aMguliyoM kI rakSA ke lie mastaka kATa detA hai / isI kAraNa mUlAcAra ke racayitA zrI baTTakera AcArya ne sarvaprathama mUlaguNoM meM vizuddha saMyamiyoM ko namaskAra karake jinendradeva dvArA kathita 28 mUlaguNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriyarodha, chaha Avazyaka, loca, Acelakya, asnAna, kSitizayana, adantagharSaNa, sthiti bhojana aura

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anekAnta 60/4 ekabhakta ye aTThAIsa mUlaguNa jinendradeva ne kahe haiN|' anya sabhI zramaNacaryA viSayaka granthoM meM ye 28 hI mUlaguNa kahe gaye haiN| digambara paramparA meM isa viSaya meM koI vaimatya nahI hai| zrI vasunandI ne 'mUlaguNa uttaraguNAdhArabhUtA' kahakara mulagUNoM ko uttaraguNoM kA AdhArabhUta kahA hai| bhagavatI arAdhanA Adi uttaraguNa haiN| unake kAraNa hone se vratoM meM mUlaguNa kA vyapadeza hotA hai| pA~ca mahAvrata hiMsAvirati, satya, adattaparivarjana, brahmacarya evaM saMgavimukti ye pA~ca mahAvrata kahe gaye hai| hiMsAvirati ahiMsA kA paryAyavAcI hai| kAya, indriya, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, kula, Ayu aura yoni-inameM sabhI jIvoM ko jAnakara sthAna Adi meM hiMsA kA tyAga karanA ahiMsA mahAvrata hai| rAgAdi ke kAraNa asatya bolane kA tyAga, paratApakArI satya vacanoM kA bhI tyAga tathA sUtra evaM artha ke kathana meM ayathArtha vacanoM kA tyAga karanA satya mahAvrata hai| adattaparivarjana acaurya yA asteya kA nAmAntara hai| grAma Adi meM girI huI, bhUlI huI jo bhI choTI yA bar3I vastu hai use tathA parasaMgrahIta dravya kA grahaNa na karanA adattaparivarjana mahAvrata hai| striyoM ko aura unake citra ko mAtA, putrI evaM bahina ke samAna dekhakara strI kathA Adi se nivRtta honA trailokyapUjita brahmacarya mahAvrata hai| jIva sambaddha, jIva-asambaddha evaM jIva se utpanna trividha parigraha kA yathA zakti tyAga karanA aura itara parigraha meM nirmamatva honA asaMga yA aparigraha nAmaka mahAvrata hai| pA~ca samiti samyak prakAra se pravRtti kA nAma samiti hai| prANiyoM kI pIr3A kA parihAra karane ke lie samyak prakAra se pravRtti karanA samiti hai| IryA, bhASA, eSaNA, nikSepAdAna, malamUtrAdi kA pratiSThApana ye pA~ca prakAra kI

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anekAnta 60/4 samitiyA~ haiN| prayojana ke nimitta cAra hAtha Age jamIna dekhane vAle sAdhu ke dvArA divasa meM prAsuka mArga se jIvoM kA parihAra karate hue gamana karanA IryA samiti hai| cugalI, ha~sI, kaThoratA, paranindA, AtmaprazaMsA aura vikathA Adi ko chor3akara svaparahitakArI vacana bolanA bhASA samiti hai| chyAlisa doSoM se rahita, zuddha, kAraNavaza, navakoTivizuddha aura zItoSNa Adi meM samAna bhAva se bhojana grahaNa karanA eSaNA samiti hai| jJAnopakaraNa, saMyamopakaraNa, zaucopakaraNa athavA anya upakaraNa ko prayatnapUrvaka grahaNa karanA evaM rakhanA AdAnanikSepa samiti hai| ekAnta, jIvajanturahita, dUrasthita, maryAdita, vistIrNa aura virodharahita sthAna meM mala-mUtra Adi kA tyAga karanA pratiSThApanA samiti hai| pA~ca indriyanirodha ____ indriyanirodha vrata kA vivecana karate hue mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki muni ko cAhie ki vaha cakSu, zrotra, ghrANa, jihvA evaM sparzana ina pA~ca indriyoM ko apane viSayoM se hamezA roke| sacetana aura acetana padArthoM ke kriyA, AkAra evaM varNa ke bhedoM meM rAga-dveSa rUpa saMga kA tyAga muni kA cakSunirodha hai| SaDja Adi jIva se utpanna zabda tathA vINA Adi ajIva se utpanna zabda rAgAdi ke nimitta haiN| inakA nahI karanA karNendriya nirodha hai| jIva evaM ajIva svarUpa sukhaduHkha rUpa prAkRtika tathA paranimittaka gaMdha meM rAga-dveSa nahI karanA, munirAja kA ghrANanirodha hai| caturvigha azana, paMcarasayukta, prAsuka, nirdoSa, rucikara athavA arucikara AhAra meM lampaTatA kA nahI honA jihvA indriya nirodha hai| jIva evaM ajIva se utpanna hue kaThora, komala Adi aSTavidha sukha-duHkha rUpa sparza meM moha rAgAdi nahI karanA sparzanendriya nirodha hai|' ___manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai ki vidvAn ko cAhie ki AkarSita karane vAle viSayoM meM vicaraNa karane vAlI indriyoM ko saMyata rakhane kA prayatna

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anekAnta 60/4 kareM, jisa prakAra sArathI ghor3oM ko saMyata rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai| mUlAcAra meM anagAra bhAvanAdhikAra meM kahA gayA hai ki ye indriya rUpI ghor3e svAbhAvika doSa se prerita hote hue dharmadhyAna rUpI ratha ko unmArga meM le jAte haiM ataH mana rUpI lagAma ko majabUta kro| yahIM para pA~ca indriyoM ko vrata aura upavAsoM ke prahAroM se vaza meM karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| chaha Avazyaka pratidina avazya karaNIya kAryoM ko Avazyaka kahA jAtA hai| mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo rAga-dvoSa Adi ke vaza nahI hotA hai, vaha avaza hai tathA usakA karaNIya Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| AcArya kundakunda ke anusAra jo anya ke vaza nahI hai, vaha avaza hai, usakA kArya Avazyaka hai, jo karmoM kA vinAzaka, yoga evaM nirvANa kA mArga hai| 2 mUlAcAra tathA zramaNacaryA viSayaka sabhI anya granthoM meM Avazyaka ke chaha bheda kahe gaye haiM 1. samatA athavA sAmAyika, 2. stava yA caturvizatistava, 3. vandanA, 4. pratikramaNa, 5 pratyAkhyAna aura 6. vyutsarga yA kaayotsrg| jIvana-maraNa, lAbha-alAbha, saMyoga-viyoga, mitra-zatru tathA sukha-dukha ityAdi meM samabhAva honA sAmAyika hai| RSabha Adi tIrthakaroM kA nAma-kathana, guNa-kIrtana evaM pUjana karake mana-vacana kAya se namaskAra karanA stava hai| arahanta, siddha aura unakI pratimA ko, tapa zruta yA guNoM meM bar3oM ko aura apane guru ko kRtikarmapUrvaka yA kRtikarma ke binA mana-vacana-kAya se praNAma karanA vandanA hai| nindA evaM garhApUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva ke viSaya meM kiye gaye uparAdhoM kA zodhana karanA pratikramaNa hai| bhaviSya meM Ane vAle nAma, sthApanA Adi pApa ke AgamahetuoM kA tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki atIta ke doSoM kA nirAkaraNa pratikramaNa tathA

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anekAnta 60/4 bhaviSya ke doSoM kA nirAkaraNa pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| daivasika Adi niyama kriyAoM meM Agamokta pramANa ke dvArA Agamokta kAla meM jinedra deva ke guNoM ke cintanapUrvaka zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga karanA kAyotsarga Avazyaka hai| sAta zeSa mUlaguNa pratikramaNa dina ke samaya meM do, tIna yA cAra mAha meM uttama, madhyama yA jaghanya rUpa upavAsapUrvaka kezaloca kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha loca nAmaka mUlaguNa hai| hAtha se loca karane meM dainyavRtti, yAcanA, parigraha rakhanA Adi doSoM kA honA saMbhava nahI hai| vastra, carma, valkala, patra Adi se zarIra ko nahI DhakanA tathA alaMkAra evaM parigraha se rahita nirgrantha veSa meM rahanA acelakatva nAmaka mUlaguNa hai| snAnAdi kA tyAga kara dene se jalla, mala evaM pasIne se sarvAMga lipta ho jAnA asnAna mUla guNa hai| isase muni ke prANIsaMyama aura indrisaMyama kA pAlana hotA hai| alpa bhI saMstara se rahita ekAnta meM prAsaka bhUmi para daNDAkAra yA dhanuSAkAra zayana karanA kSitizayana mUlaguNa hai| aMgulI, nakha, dAtauna aura tinake ke dvArA athavA patthara, chAla Adi ke dvArA dA~toM ke mala kA zodhana na karanA adantamana yA adantadhAvana mUlaguNa hai| isase saMyama kI rakSA hotI hai| dIvAla Adi kA sahArA na lekara nirjantuka bhUmi para paira rakhakara khar3e hokara donoM hAtha kI aMjulI banAkara bhojana karanA sthiti bhojana mUlaguNa hai| sUryodaya evaM sUryAsta ke kAla meM se tIna-tIna ghar3I choDakara madhyakAla meM eka, do, yA tIna muhUrta kAla meM eka bAra bhojana karanA ekabhakta mUlaguNa hai|15 loca se ekabhakta taka ke sAta mUlaguNa sAdhu ke bAhya cinha haiN| ukta mUlaguNoM ke phala kA pratipAdana karate hue mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki ina mUlaguNoM ko vidhipUrvaka mana-vacana-kAya se pAlana karake manuSya jagat meM pUjya hokara akSaya sukharUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA

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anekAnta 60/4 hai| ina aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM meM zramaNa kI AhAracaryA, vihAracaryA evaM pravRtti-nivRttirUpa vyavahAra vyavasthA samAviSTa hai, kintu mUlAcAra ke mUlAguNAdhikAra se bhinna anya adhikAroM meM bhI inakA mahattvapUrNa vivecana huA hai| ise saMkSepa meM isa prakAra dekhA jA sakatA hai| AhAracaryA ___ audArika, vaikriyika aura AhAraka ina tIna zarIroM aura chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa ko AhAra kahate haiN| 7 AcArya baTTakera ne mUlAcAra ke piNDazuddhi nAmaka adhikAra meM sAdhu kI AhAracaryA kA tathA usakI zuddhi kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| AhAra ke chyAlisa doSoM kA varNana karate hue zrI baTTakera AcArya ne kahA hai ki zramaNa chaha kAraNoM se AhAra grahaNa karane para bhI dharma kA AcaraNa karateM haiM tathA chaha kAraNoM se AhAra kA tyAga karane para bhI dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiN| ve 1. vedanA zamana hetu, 2. vaiyAvRtti ke lie, 3. kriyAoM ke lie, 4. saMyama ke lie, 5. prANoM kI cintA tathA 6. dharma kI cintA ke lie AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| 1. AtaMka hone para, 2. upasarga Ane para, 3. brahmacarya kI rakSA hetu, 4. prANiyoM para dayA ke lie, 5. tapa ke lie aura 6. saMnyAsa ke lie AhAra tyAga karate haiN| sAdhu ko cAhie ki ve bala, Ayu, svAda, zarIrapuSTi yA teja ke lie AhAra grahaNa na kareM apitu jJAna sayama eva dhyAna ke lie AhAra grahaNa kreN| (mUlA. 478, 481) zramaNa prAsuka bhojana hI grahaNa karate haiM kintu yadi prAsuka bhojana bhI apane lie banA ho to vaha bhAva se azuddha hI samajhanA caahie| unheM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva evaM balavIrya ko jAnakara jinamatokta eSaNA samiti kA pAlana karanA caahie|19 (mU. 485, 490) AhAra ke parimANa kA kathana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki udara kA AdhA bhAga bhojana se bhare, tIsarA bhAga jala se bhare tathA cauthA bhAga

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anekAnta 60/4 vAyu ke saMcaraNa ke lie khAlI rkhe|20 AhAra ke lie nikale hue zramaNa zarIra se vairAgya, saMga se vairAgya evaM saMsAra se vairAgya kA vicAra karate hue vicaraNa karate hai tathA kAka Adi 32 prakAra ke antarAyoM kA parihAra karate hue AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| ___ abhighaTa doSa ke vivecana ke prasaMga meM mUlAcArakAra kA kathana hai ki sarala paMkti se tIna yA sAta ghara se AI huI vastu Acinna arthAt grAhya hai tathA una gharoM se atirikta yA sarala paMkti se viparIta AI huI vastu anAcinna arthAt agrAhya hai| kyoMki isameM IryApathazuddhi nahI rahatI hai| vihAracaryA jaina zramaNa akAraNa kisI eka sthAna para nivAsa nahI karate haiM, ataH vihAracaryA zramaNa jIvana kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| vihArazuddhi kA kathana karate hue mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki parigraharati nirapekSa svacchandavihArI sAdhu vAyu ke samAna nagara, vana Adi se yukta pRthivI para udvigna na hokara bhramaNa karatA rhe| pRthvI para vihAra karate hue vaha kisI ko pIr3A nahI paMhucAtA hai| jIvoM ke prati usI prakAra dayAbhAva rakhatA hai, jisa prakAra mAtA putroM para dayA rakhatI hai|23 zivArya ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA hai ki aneka dezoM meM vihAra karane se kSudhAbhAvanA, caryA bhAvanA Adi kA pAlana hotA hai| aneka dezoM meM muniyoM ke bhinna-bhinna AcAra kA jJAna hotA hai tathA vibhinna bhASAoM meM jIvAdi padArthoM ke pratipAdana kA cAturya prApta hotA hai|24 vihArakAla meM muni ke vizuddha pariNAmoM kA kathana karate hue zrI baTTakera AcArya ne kahA hai ki ve upazAnta, dainya se rahita, upekSA svabhAva vAle, jitendriya, nirlobhI, mUrkhatA rahita aura kAmabhogoM meM vismayarahita hote haiN|25 yalAcArapUrvaka zramaNa ko yogya kSetra meM tathA yogya mArga meM vihAra karanA caahie| bailagAr3I, anya vAhana, pAlakI/ratha athavA aise hI aneka

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anekAnta 60/4 vAhana jisa mArga se aneka bAra gamana kara jAte haiM, vaha mArga prAsaka hai| hAthI, ghor3e, gadhA, U~Ta, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI yA bher3eM jisa mArga se aneka bAra calate haiM, vaha mArga prAsuka ho jAtA hai| jisa para strI-puruSa calate rahate haiM, jo Atapa Adi se tapta ho cukA hai tathA jo zastroM se kSuNNa ho gayA hai, vaha mArga prAsuka ho jAtA hai|26 mUlAcAra meM sAdhu ke vihAra ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki guru se pUchakara unase AjJA lekara muni apane sahita cAra, tIna yA do sAthiyoM ke sAtha vihAra kre| tapa, sUtra, sattva, ekatvabhAva, saMhanana aura dhairya se paripUrNa, dIkSA aura Agamana meM balI muni ekalavihArI bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| gamana, Agamana, sonA, baiThanA, kisI vastu ko grahaNa karanA, AhAra lenA aura mala-mUtra visarjana karane meM svacchanda tathA bolane meM svacchanda ruci vAle muni ko 'mA me sattUvi ekAgI' (merA zatru bhI ekalavihArI na hove) kahakara ekalavihArI hone kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ekAkI vihAra se gurunindA, zrutavinAza, tIrtha kI malinatA, mUDhatA, AkulatA, kuzIlatA evaM pArzvasthatA doSa A jAte haiN| vaha kaoNTe, TraeNTha, virodhI, kuttA, baila, sarpa, mlecchajana, viSa, ajIrNa Adi rogoM se vipatti ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ekAkI rahane vAle ke AjJA kA ullaMghana, anavasthA, mithyAtvasevana, AtmanAza, saMyamavirAdhanA ye pA~ca pApasthAna utpanna ho jAte haiN| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki mUlAcAra meM aniyata vihAra kA vidhAna karate hue sAdhu ke svacchanda ekala vihAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa kA vyavahAra aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM ke paripAlana vAlA, AhAra pUrNataH zuddha tathA vihAra aniyata evaM sasaMgha yA svacchanda ekalavihArahIna honA caahie| (kha) vartamAna zramaNacaryA Aja bhI aneka zramaNa 28 mUla guNoM ke niraticAra pAlaka haiN| jaina

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anekAnta 60/4 muni pA~ca pApoM kA sarvathA sarvadeza tyAga karake pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate haiN| AryikAyeM upacAra se hI sahI, pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane meM udyata rahatI haiN| pA~ca mahAvratoM meM ahiMsA prathama mahAvrata hai| zeSa cAra ahiMsA mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie haiN| zrI amRtacandrAcArya ne bhAvahiMsA kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai ki rAgAdi bhAvoM kI utpatti na honA ahiMsA hai aura unhIM kI utpatti honA hiMsA hai, yaha jinAgama kA sAra hai|28 hama katipaya sAdhuoM kI sAdhucaryA para koI TippaNI karake aghoSita ugravAda yA AtaMkavAda ke zikAra baneM yA phira anadhikArI kahalAkara bhaktoM kI gAliyA~ evaM tAr3anA sahana kareM, yaha sAmarthya aba rahI nahI hai| ataH dizAbodha akTUbara 07 ke aMka se kucha yathArtha yathAvat uddhRta karanA cAhate haiN| sAdhu evaM zrAvaka svayaM vicAra kareM ki kyA yahI mahAvratoM kA pAlana hai ? / gata varSa sampanna zravaNabelagola mahAmastakAbhiSeka samAroha se bAvanagajA mahAmastakAbhiSeka samAroha kI tulnaa| munizrI taruNasAgara jI ke vigata mAha sampanna rajata saMyama varSa mahotsava se AcArya zrI virAgasAgara jI ke disambara mAha meM sampanna hone vAle rajata muni dIkSA samAroha kI tulanAtmaka maansiktaa| bundelakhaNDa ke kucha santasamUha ke bhaktoM meM ho rahI varcasva kI ldd'aaii| ___ gaNinI zrI jJAnamati mAtAjI ke gata varSa sampanna svarNima dIkSA jayantI samAroha se gaNinI zrI supArzvamati mAtA jI ke isI mAha sampanna hone vAle svarNima dIkSA jayantI samAroha kI pratispardhA / usa muni ke cArtumAsa ke kAryakrama mere cAturmAsika kAryakrama se ikkIsa kyoM, aisI bhaavnaa|29 __ pA~ca samitiyoM kA manasA, vacasA, karmaNA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhu kyA apane bhaktoM dvArA cAturmAsa kI sthApanA ke lie saMkhyAbala evaM

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anekAnta 60/4 zakti pradarzana ko AdhAra banA sakatA hai ? kyA yojanA Ayoga kI taraha koI sAdhu apane kAryakramoM kI paripUrti na dekhakara svayaM ko eka mahAnagara se kucha hI samaya meM anya mahAnagara meM sthAnAntarita kara sakatA hai ? kyA dina meM ausata 30-35 ki.mI. calakara IryA samiti pAlI jA sakatI hai ? anyoM ko samitiyoM kA pATha par3hAne vAle pAThaka sAdhu svayaM vicAra kareM to acchA hai| sAdhu kI bhASA samiti kA pratyakSa darzana to guvAhATI dazalakSaNa pravAsa meM maiMne svayaM kiyA hai, jahA~ eka bahina se sAdhu ne yatheccha dAna-candA na dene para tathA apane putra se pUchakara dene kI bAta kahane para kahA ki kyA tuma apane pati ke sAtha rati bhI apane putra se pUchakara karatI ho ? bahuta bavAla macA samAja meM, kintu arthArthI bhaktoM kI kamI nahIM hai| aba ve anya rAjadhAnI meM apanA DaMkA bajA raheM haiM ? icchAnusAra AhAra banavAnA tathA phlaza ke zaucAlayoM kA upayoga karanA kyA samitiyoM ke paripAlana meM bAdhaka nahIM hai ? yadi nahIM to phira mUlagaNoM se inheM haTAne kA upakrama sAdhu samAja ko karanA caahie| dizAbodha meM 'anjAmeM gulistA kyA hogA ?' kahakara aneka prazna uThAye gaye haiN| unameM se eka prazna uThAkara maiM katipaya sAdhuoM ke indriya nirodha kI ora dizAbodha ke sampAdaka kI ora se izArA karanA cAhatA hU~ ____ "vicAraNIya hai ki pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA nigraha karane vAlA santa kyA seMTa yA Itara kA prayoga kara sakatA hai ? kyA madhura saMgIta kI rAginI kA dIvAnA honA usake lie ucita hai ? kyA cATukAroM kI bhIr3a ikaTThI kara kavisammelanoM meM eka muni kA baiThanA ucita hai ? kyA mAtra rasanA indriya kA nigraha hI ekamAtra sAdhanA hai|''30 dizAbodha kI ukta TippaNI bahuta kucha kahatI hai| vicAra kreN| sAdhuoM ke dvArA tantra-mantra kA laukika kAryoM ke lie prayoga avicAritaramya ho sakatA hai| isa viSaya meM zrI sureza jaina sarala ke

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anekAnta 60/4 kathana ko udhata kara isa viSaya para adhika kahanA ucita nahIM lagatA hai| ve likhate haiM ki "kisI jaina sAdhu ko tantra-mantra kI senA ke sAtha dekheM to vizvAsa karaleM ki unheM jainAgama kA Thosa jJAna nahIM hai| phalataH bhaTakana kI caryA meM jI rahe haiN| unake pAsa do-do cAra-cAra zrAvakoM ke samUha meM jAveM aura karma siddhAnta kA adhyayana karane ko mnaaveN| jo mAna jAveM, unameM parivartana kI pratIkSA kareM aura jo ne mAneM, unheM dharma kI dukAna calAne vAlA vyApArI maaneN| aisA vyApArI jise apane lAbha aura yaza kI cintA hai, parantu samAja aura dharma kI nhii|'3] katipaya sAdhuoM ke samIpa do-cAra dina rahakara unake SaD AvazyakoM ke paripAlana ko acchI taraha jAnA jA sakatA hai| haoN, zeSa sAta mUlaguNa vAle bAhya lakSaNa Aja bhI prAyaH sabhI sAdhuoM meM dRSTigocara ho jAte haiN| __Aja aniyatavihAra kI pravRtti chor3akara kucha sAdhu apane maTha banAne lageM haiM, AcArya ke anuzAsana kA ucchaMkhalatApUrvaka nirAdara kiyA jA rahA hai, ayogyoM ko dIkSA dI jA rahI hai, anya saMgha para sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ kaTAkSa kara raheM haiM, AcArya upAdhyAya banane kI hor3a laga gaI hai, sAdhuoM kI cAritrika gardA sunAI par3anA aba Ama bAta sI hotI jA rahI hai, sAdhu aba pIchI-kamaNDalu ke sAtha TI.vI, kUlara, phona, moTara gAr3I, kaMpyUTara, cUlhA-cakkI Adi ko rakhanA Avazyaka sA samajhane lage hai apane nAma para saMghoM kI sthApanA karanA unakA uddezya bana gayA hai| apane nAma baiMka ekAuNTa rakhakara svayaM use saMcAlita kara raheM haiN| rAjanetAoM kI taraha rAjakIya atithipanA aba sTeTasa siMbala bana gayA hai| prathamAnuyoga kI kathAyeM chor3akara vikathAyeM upadeza kA AdhAra bana gaI haiN| aisI sthiti meM sAdhuoM kI mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM aSTapAhuDa ke svAdhyAya kI ora ruci jAgrata ho-aisA zrAvakoM kA bhI prayAsa honA caahie|

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anekAnta 60/4 (1) mUlAcAra, gAthA 2-3 (2) 'uttaraguNAnAM kAraNatvAnmUlaguNavyapadezo vrateSu vartate / ' bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA ( 3 ) mUlAcAra, gAthA 4-9 (4) 'samyagiti H samitiriti / - tattvArthavArtika 9/2 ( 5 ) 'prANipIDAparihArArthaM samyagadanaM samitiH / ' ( 6 ) mUlAcAra, gAthA 4 9 ( 7 ) vahI, gAthA 16 15 ( 8 ) manusmRti, dvitIya adhyAya 88 ( 9 ) mUlAcAra, gAthA 881 ( 10 ) vahI, gAthA 882 ( 11 ) vahI, gAthA 515 ( 12 ) niyamasAra, 141 (13) mUlAcAra, gAthA 22, 516 ( 14 ) vahI, gAthA 23 28 ( 15 ) vahI, gAthA 29 35 ( 16 ) vahI, gAthA 36 (17) sarvArthasiddhi, 2/30 (18) bhUlAcAra, gAthA 478 481 ( 19 ) vahI, gAthA 485,490 ( 20 ) vahI, gAthA 491, ( 21 ) mUlAcAra kI 493 kI AcAravRtti TIkA ( 22 ) mUlAcAra, gAthA 439 ( 23 ) vahI, gAthA 799 800 ( 24 ) bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 148 ( 25 ) mUlAcAra, gAthA 806 ( 26 ) vahI, gAthA 304 306 ( 27 ) vahI, gAthA 147, 149 154 (28) puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 44 ( 29 ) dizAbodha, akTUbara 07, pR. 6 (30) vahI, pRSTha 7 8, (31) vahI, pRSTha 22 23 sarvArthasiddhi 9/2 13 DaoN. jayakumAra jaina

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zrI mUlAcAra kI dRSTi meM ekala vihAra evaM aniyata vihAra ratanalAla vainAr3A vartamAna meM ekala vihAra tathA aniyata vihAra ke saMbaMdha meM bahuta visaMgatiyAM dRSTigocara ho rahI haiN| patra-patrikAoM meM bhI ina donoM viSayoM para niraMtara lekha par3hane meM A rahe haiN| bahuta se muni svacchaMda hokara ekala-vihArI bana gaye haiN| ekala vihAra kI paribhASAyeM bhI manamAnI hone lagI haiN| koI kama se kama samaliMgI do sAdhu hone para hI ThIka mAnate haiM aura eka muni ke sAtha yadi koI kSallaka jI hoM to bhI unako ekala vihArI mAnA jA rahA hai| aniyata vihAra to adhikAMza muniyoM ne samApta hI kara diyA hai| sAre vihAra niyata ho gaye haiM kyoMki zAnadAra svAgata dekhane kI icchA sAdhuoM meM balavatI ho gaI hai| isako unakI zreSThatA kA mApadaMDa mAnA jAne lagA hai| aisI viSama paristhitiyoM meM ekala vihAra tathA aniyata vihAra para Agama kI dRSTi se vicAra karanA atyaMta Avazyaka bhI hai aura upayogI bhii| sAdhu saMbaMdhI AcAra graMthoM meM 'mUlAcAra' ko sarvasammati se sarvopari mAnA jAtA hai| ataH zrI mUlAcAra ke AdhAra se sarvaprathama ekala vihAra para vicAra kiyA jAtA mUlAcAra kI dRSTi meM ekala vihAra ekala vihAra zabda kA artha hai akele vihAra karanA athavA saMgha se alaga akele hokara vihAra krnaa| yadyapi akele vihAra karanA yA saMgha ke sAtha vihAra karanA, yaha sAdhu ke 28 mUlagaNoM meM nahIM aataa| parantu sAdhu caryA ke nirdoSa pAlana ke liye ekala vihAra ko upayukta nahIM kahA gayA hai| ekala vihAra karane para nimnalikhita doSa kahe gaye hai :

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anekAnta 60/4 gurUparivAdo sudavucchedo tityassa mailaNA jaDadA / bhiMbhala kusIla pArzvasthatA ya ussAra kappamhi | |151 / / artha: svechAcAra kI pravRti meM guru kI niMdA, zruta kA vinAza, tIrtha kI malinatA, mUDhatA, AkulatA, kuzIlatA aura pArzvasthatA ye doSa Ate haiM / 15 AcAra vRttiH saMgha ko chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karane para usa muni ke guru kA tiraskAra hotA hai / isa zIlazUnya muni ko kisane mUMDa diyA hai aisA loga kahane lagate haiM / zruta kI paraMparA kA viccheda hotA hai arthAt aise ekAkI anargala sAdhu ko dekhakara anya muni bhI aise ho jAte haiM, punaH kucha anya muni bhI dekhA-dekhI apane guru ke saMgha meM rahate haiM / taba zAstroM ke artha ko grahaNa na karane se zruta kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isa jaina zAsana meM sabhI muni aise svacchaMda hI hote haiM, aisA mithyAdRSTi loga kahane lagate haiM, isase tIrtha kI malinatA hetI hai / tathA usa muni meM svayaM mUrkhatA, AkulatA, kuzIlatA (brahmacarya kA nAza ) aura pArzvastha (zithilAcAra) rUpa durguNa praveza kara jAte haiN| isI graMtha meM ekAkI vihAra karane vAle muni ko pApa zramaNa kahA hai| I Acariya kulaM muccA viharai egAgiNI ya jo samaNI / jiNavayaNaM NiMdato sacchaMdo hoi migacArI / (Ti. pRSTha 438 ) artha: AcArya ke saMgha ko chor3akara jo ekAkI vihAra karate haiM, svachaMda pravRtti rakhate haiM, ve mRgacArI muni kahalAte haiM / ye vaMdanA ke yogya nahIM hote / AyarilakulaM muccAviharadi samaNo ya jo du egAgI / Naya gehadi uvadesaM pAvassaNotti vuccadi du / 1961 / / artha: jo zramaNa AcArya saMgha ko chor3akara ekAkI vihAra karatA hai, aura upadeza ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai vaha pApa zramaNa kahalAtA hai| A0 kundakunda ne bhI sUtraprAbhRta meM isa prakAra kahA hai :

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anekAnta 60/4 ukkiTThasIhacariyaM vahu pariyammo ya guruyabhAro y| jo viharai sacchaMdaM, pAvaM gacchedi hodi micchattaM / / 7 / / arthaH jo muni siMha ke samAna utkRSTa cAritra dhAraNa karate haiM, aneka prakAra ke parikarma (vrata upavAsa Adi) karate haiM, AcArya Adi ke pada kA guru bhAra saMbhAlate haiM parantu svachaMda vihAra karate haiM, ve pApa ko prApta haiM evaM mithyAdRSTi hote haiN| __ yahA~ ekala vihAra se uparyukta doSa to Ate hI hai, inake atirikta kucha anya vipattiyAM bhI A jAtI haiN| kahA bhI hai : kaMTayakhaNNuya paDiNiya sANa goNAdi sappa mecchehiM / pAvai AdavivattI viseNa va visUiyA cev||152|| arthaH kAMTe, DhUMTha, virodhIjana, kuttA, gau Adi, sarpa, mlecchajana, viSa tathA ajIrNa Adi rogoM se apane Apa meM vipatti ko prApta kara letA hai| ____ AcAra vRtti nizcaya se ekAkI vihAra karatA huA muni kAMTe se, ThUTha se, mithyAdRSTi krodhI virAdhI janoM se, kutte gAya Adi pazuoM . se yA sAMpa Adi hiMsaka prANI se athavA mleccha arthAt nIca ajJAnI janoM ke dvArA svayaM ko kaSTa meM DAla detA haiN| athavA viSaile AhAra Adi se yA haijA Adi rogoM se Atma vipatti ko prApta kara letA hai| ___ ekala viharI muni ke kyA itane hI pApa sthAna hote haiM yA anya bhI? isa para AcArya kahate haiM: ANA aNavatthAviya micchattArAhaNAdaNAso y| saMjama virAhaNAviya ede duNikAiyA tthaannaa||154 / / arthaH ekAkI rahane vAle ke AjJA kA ullaMghana, anavasthA, mithyAtva kA sevana, AtmanAza aura saMyama kI virAdhanA ye pAMca pApa-sthAna mAne gaye haiN|

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anekAnta 60/4 bhAvArtha : ekala vihArI muni ke sarvajJa deva kI AjJA kA ullaMghana, anavasthA arthAt anya muni bhI use ekAkI dekhakara vaisI hI pravRtti karane laga jAyegeM, logoM ke saMparka hone se apanA samyaktva chUTa jAnA aura mithyAtviyoM ke saMsarga se mithyAtva kA sevana yA saMskAra vana jAnA, apane samyaktva Adi guNoM kA nAza hone se AtmanAza tathA maryAdA rahita svacchaMda icchAnusAra jIvana ho jAne se saMyama kI bhI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| uparokta ApattiyoM ke kAraNa zrI mUlAcAra meM ekala vihAra kI AjJA nahIM hai| phira bhI yadi kisI sAdhu ko vizeSa adhyayana Adi ke liye kisI anya saMgha meM yA anya AcArya ke pAsa jAnA par3e to use kisa prakAra jAnA cAhiye ? isake uttara meM AcArya kahate haiM : evaM ApucchittA sagavara guruNA visajjio sNto| appacauttho tadio vAso tado nniidii||147|| arthaH isa prakAra guru se pUchakara arthAt AjJA prApta kara, apane guru se mukta hokara vaha apane sahita cAra, tIna yA do hokara vahA~ se calA jAtA hai| arthAt ekAkI nahIM jaataa| isa gAthA ke artha meM vartamAna meM kucha svAdhyAyI jana svecchA se artha karane lage haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki kama se kama do samaliMgI arthAt sAdhu hoM, taba hI vihAra hotA hai| para aisA artha na to gAthA se nikala rahA hai aura na TIkA se hii| TIkA meM bhI isa prakAra kahA hai| "evamApRcchya svakIyavaragurubhizca visRSTaH san Atmacaturtho nirgacchati, AtmatRtIya AtmadvitIyo vA utkRSTamadhyamajaghanya bhedaat"| artha isa prakAra pUchakara, apane guru se alaga hotA huA apane sahita cAra, tIna yA do hokara, utkRSTa madhyama jaghanya ke bheda se, calA jAtA hai| isI TIkArtha meM bhI samaliMgI kA koI varNana nahIM hai| zrI mUlAcAra ke alAvA anya bhI kisI zramaNAcAra prarUpaka graMtha meM kama se kama do samaliMgI

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anekAnta 60/4 hone kA varNana nahIM miltaa| phira apanI manamarjI se artha kA anartha nahIM karanA caahie| arthAt sahI artha to yahI nikala rahA hai ki vaha muni, akelA na jAkara, anya eka, do, yA tIna ke sAtha gamana kre| yahA~ para zrI AcArasAra ke nimna zloka para bhI dRSTipAta karanA Avazyaka hai : ityevaM vahuzaH spRSTvA, labdhvAnujJAM gurovrajet / vratinaikena vA dvAbhyAM, bahubhiH saha nAnyathA / / 26 / / arthaH isa prakAra yaha bAraMbAra pUchakara guru kI anumati ko prAptakara eka, do athavA bahuta vratiyoM ke sAtha jAve, akelA nahIM jaave| vizeSa yahA~ bhI 'vatinA' zabda diyA hai, muninA nahIM diyaa| yadi AcArya ko samaliMgI hI kahanA hotA, to 'muninA' likhanA thA, para aisA nahIM kiyaa| isase bhI yaha spaSTa ho rahA hai ki AcArya ko samaliMgI vAle niyama kA prasaMga svIkAra nahIM hai| zrI mUlAcAra meM sAdhu kA vihAra do prakAra kA batAyA gihidatye ya vihAro vidio'gihidatya saMsido cev| etto tadiyavihAro gANuNNAdo jiNavarehiM / / 148 / / arthaH gRhItArtha nAma kA eka vihAra hai aura agRhItArtha se sahita vihAra dUsarA hai| inase atirikta tIsarA koI bhI vihAra jinendra deva ne svIkAra nahI kiyA hai| AcAravRtti gRhItA jAna liyA hai artha tatvoM jIvAdi ko jinhoMne, unakA vihAra gRhItArtha hai yaha pahalA vihAra hai arthAt jo jIvAdi padArthoM ke jJAtA mahAsAdhu dezAMtara meM gamana karate huye cAritra kA anuSThAna karate haiM unakA vihAra gRhItArtha vihAra hai| yaha sAdhu ekala vihArI hotA hai| dUsarA vihAra agRhIta artha se sahita kA hai| inake atirikta tIsarA vihAra arhantadeva ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA haiN| vizeSa yahA~ TIkAkAra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gRhItArtha vihAra

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anekAnta 60/4 vAlA sAdhu akele bhI vihAra karatA hai| isa para punaH prazna uThatA hai ki vaha ekala vihArI sAdhu kaisA hotA hai ? AcArya likhate haiM : tavasuttasattaegatta bhava saMghaDaNa dhidisa maggo y| paviA Agama balio, eyavihArI annunnnnaado||149 / / arthaH tapa, sUtra, sattva, ekatva bhAva, saMhanana, aura dhairya ina sabase paripUrNa tathA dIkSA aura Agama meM balI muni ekala vihArI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ___ AcAra vRtti anazana Adi bAraha prakAra kA tapa hai| bAraha aMga caudaha pUrva rUpa sUtra hai| athavA usa kAla kSetra ke anurUpa jo Agama hai vaha bhI sUtra, tathA prAyazcitta graMtha Adi bhI sUtra nAma se kahe gaye haiN| zarIragata bala ko, asthi kI zakti ko athavA bhAvoM ke bala ko sattva kahate haiN| zarIra Adi se bhinna apanI AtmA meM rati kA nAma ekatva hai| zubha pariNAma ko bhAva kahate haiM yaha satva kA kArya hai| asthiyoM aura tvacA kI dRr3hatA vajravRSabha Adi tIna saMhananoM meM vizeSa rahatI hai| manobala ko dhairya kahate haiN| kSudhAdi se vyAkula nahIM honA dhairya guNa hai| jo inase yukta hai, sAtha hI dIkSA tathA Agama se bhI balavAna hai arthAt tapazcaryA se vRddha hai, AcAra graMthoM ke anukUla caryA meM nipuNa haiM aise guNa viziSTa muni ko hI jinendradeva ne ekala vihArI hone kI anumati dI hai| __ uparokta gAthA ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa vicAra kiyA jAya to TIkA ke anusAra anya sabhI guNavAle sAdhu to vartamAna meM ho sakate haiM parantu kevala tIna uttama saMhanana vAlA honA vartamAna paMcama kAla meM saMbhava nahIM hai| isa para prazna uThatA hai ki yadi paMcama kAla meM tIna zabha saMhanana na hone se koI bhI sAdhu ekala vihAra nahIM kara sakatA, to phira isa graMtha meM itanI carcA hI kyoM kI gaI ? kevala eka gAthA meM itanA hI likhanA hI paryApta thA ki vartamAna paMcamakAla meM ekala vihAra ho hI nahI

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20 anekAnta 60/4 7 / / sktaa| parantu itanA vizeSa likhane kA artha yahI dhvanita hotA hai ki TIkAkAra kA abhiprAya utkRSTatA kI apekSA tIna uttama saMhanana pratIta hotA hai| jabaki mUlagAthA meM tIna uttama saMhanana kA ullekha hI nahIM hai| ataH yahA~ saMhanana kA artha zArIrika zakti se sahita lagAnA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| yadi anya graMthoM para dRSTi dI jAya to AcAra sAra meM isa prakAra kahA hai : jJAnasaMhanananasvAMtabhAvanAvalavanmuneH cirapravrajitasyaikavihArastu mataH shrute||27|| etadguNagaNAmataH svecchAcArarataH pumaan| yastasyaikAkitA mA bhUnmama jAtu riporapi / / 28 / / artha : bahuta kAla ke dIkSita jJAna, saMhanana, svAMta bhAvanA se balazAlI muni ke ekAkI vihAra karanA zAstroM meM mAnA hai| parantu jo ina guNoM ke samUha se rahita svecchAcAra meM rata puruSa haiM usa mere zatru ke bhI ekAkI vihAra kabhI nahIM ho| zrI mUlAcAra gAthA 150 meM bhI isI prakAra kahA hai| ___ uparyukta zlokoM meM bhI mAtra acche saMhanana kA kathana kiyA gayA hai para yaha nahIM likhA ki tIna uttama saMhananoM meM se koI eka honA caahie| zrI mUlAcAra pradIpa meM ekala vihAra ke saMbaMdha meM kucha aura bhI kahA svecchAvAsavihArAdikRtAmekAkinAM muni| hIyante sadguNA nityaM varddhante dosskottyH|| 2224 / / acAho paMcame kAle, mithyaadRgdussttpuurite| hInasaMhananAnAM ca munInAM caMcalAtmanAm / / 2225 / / dvitrituryAdisaMkhyena samudAyena kSemakRt / proktovAso vihArazca vyutsrgkrnnaadikH|| 2226 / /

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21 anekAnta 60/4 __ artha : jo muni akele hI apanI icchAnusAra cAhe jahA~ nivAsa karate haiM, cAhe jahA~ vihAra karate haiM, unake sarvazreSTha guNa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura karor3oM doSa prati dina baDhate rahate haiM / / 2224 / / yaha paMcama kAla mithyAdRSTi aura duSToM se bharA huA hai| tathA isa kAla meM jo muni hote haiM ve hInasaMhanana ko dhAraNa karane vAle aura caMcala hote haiN| aise muniyoM ko isa paMcamakAla meM do, tIna, cAra Adi kI saMkhyA ke samudAya se hI nivAsa, vihAra tathA kAyotsarga karanA kahA gayA hai| / / 2225 2226 / / uparokta sabhI prasaMgoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate huye saMkSepa se hama kaha sakate haiM ki zrI mUlAcAra ke anusAra ekala vihAra ko acchA nahIM mAnA gayA hai, parantu phira bhI guru kI AjJA lekara dRr3ha cAritra evaM saMhanana vAle sAdhu anya kisI eka, do Adi ke sAtha vihAra kara sakate haiM, ekadama akele vihAra nhiiN| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki cA0 ca0 AcArya zAMtisAgara jI mahArAja ne bhI 4 varSa taka akele hI vihAra kiyA thA, A0 jJAnasAgara jI, muni candrasAgara jI, muni anaMtakIrti jI Adi mahAn utkRSTa caryA vAle sAdhuoM ne bhI varSoM taka akele hI vihAra kiyA thaa| isase spaSTa hai ki yadyapi ekala vihAra se zithilAcAra ko bala milatA hai, phira bhI guru AjJA se yogya sAdhu ke ekala vihAra kA sarvathA niSedha nahIM hai| ___ jahA~ taka AryikAoM kA prazna hai, unake liye ekala vihAra kI bilakula AjJA nahIM hai| zrI mUlAcAra pradIpa meM AryikAoM ke lie isa prakAra kahA hai : yato yathAtra siddhAnnaM bhoktuM sukhena shkyte|

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22 anekAnta 60/4 tathA cAsvAmikAM nArI svAzrame svayamAgatAm / / 2303 / / ato jAtu na vidyeta kvacitkAle nijecchyaa| ekAkinyAryikAyAzca vihAro gmnaadikH|| 2304 / / artha : jisa prakAra pakAyA huA bhAta AsAnI se khAyA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra binA svAmI kI strI yadi svayaM apane Azrama meM va ghara meM A jAya to vaha AsAnI se bhogI jA sakatI hai| isalie akelI AryikA ko apanI icchAnusAra kisI bhI samaya meM vihAra aura gamana Adi kabhI nahIM karanA caahie| zrI mUlAcAra kI dRSTi meM aniyata vihAra aniyata vihAra kA tAtparya usa vihAra yA gamana se hai jo asthAyI (eka sthAna para kitane dina TikeMge isakA patA na honA), anizcita (kisa tarapha vihAra hogA isakA hogA isakA taya na honA), asIma (ye Age kahA~ taka jAyeMge usakI sImA kA nirdhAraNa na honA), aniyantrita (apanI marjI se gamana honA usa para kisI kA niyantraNa na honA), tathA Akasmika (binA kisI ko batAye hue acAnaka vihAra ho jAnA) hotA hai| digambara muni kA vihAra uparyukta sabhI vizeSaNoM se alaMkRta hotA hai, jaise pUjya A. vidyAsAgara jI mahArAja kA jaba phirojAbAda meM cAturmAsa cala rahA thA taba dIpAvalI ke uparAnta vibhinna viSayoM para pravacana zrRMkhalA cala rahI thii| agale dina pravacana 'atithi' viSaya para ghoSita kara diyA gayA thaa| agale dina prAtaH 7.00 baje acAnaka pUjya AcArya zrI ne vihAra kara diyaa| jaba sAdharmI bhAIyoM ko isakI bhanaka lagI, to phirojAbAda meM saba tarapha apharAtapharI maca gii| sabhI loga pUjya ArcAyazrI ke pAsa daur3a par3e aura nivedana kiyA ki mahArAja jI, Aja kA pravacana 'atithi' para to ho jAnA cAhie thA, phira vihAra honA cAhiye thaa| pUjya AcArya zrI muskarAkara bole merA yaha acAnaka vihAra hI atithi para pravacana hai| aise vihAra ko aniyata vihAra kahA

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anekAnta 60/4 jAtA hai| pUjya AcArya zrI vihAra ke samaya caurAhe para pahu~cakara bhI mArgoM kI jAnakArI lete haiM aura kisI bhI mArga para vihAra ho jAtA hai| ise aniyata vihAra kahA jAtA hai| aniyata vihAra ke sambandha meM zrI mulAcAra meM vasati zuddhi evaM vihAra zuddhi ke prakaraNoM ke antargata acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vihAra zuddhi ke antargata isa prakAra kahA gayA muttA NirAvavekkhA sacchaMdavihAraNo jahA vaado| hiMDaMti NiruvviggA NayarAyaramaMDiyaM vasuhaM / / 799 / / artha : parigraha rahita nirapekSa svacchanda vihArI vAyu ke samAna nagara aura Akara se maNDita pRthvItala para udvigna na hote hue bhramaNa karate haiN|| AcAravRtti- mukta-sarvasaMga se rahita, nirapekSa- kiMcit bhI icchA na rakhate hue vAyu ke samAna svatantra hue nagara aura khAna se maNDita isa pRthvImaNDala para vihAra karate haiN| _ vihAra karate hue unakI caryA kaisI hotI hai, isa sambandha meM kahA thor vasudhammi vi viharaMtA paDi Na kareMti kassai kyaaii| jIvesu dayAvaNNA mAyA jaha puttabhaMDesu / / 800 / / artha vasudhA para vihAra karate hue bhI kadAcita kisI ko bhI pIr3A nahIM pahuMcAte haiN| jIvoM meM dayA bhAva sahita haiM, jaise ki putra samUha meM mAtA dayA rakhatI hai| taNarukkhaharidachedaNataya pattapavAla kNdmuulaaii| phalapupphaboyaghAdaM Na kareMti muNI Na kaareNti|| 803 / / artha tRNa, vRkSa, harita vanaspati kA chedana tathA chAla, patte, koMpala, kanda-mUla tathA phala, puSpa aura bIja inakA ghAta muni na svayaM karate haiM aura na karAte haiN|| 803 / /

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anekAnta 60/4 isa prakAra vihAra karate huye una munirAjoM ke pariNAma kaise hote haiM, isake lie kahA hai : uvasaMtAdINamaNA uvakkhasIlA havaMti mjjhtthaa| NihudA alolamasaThA avijhiyA kAmabhogesu / / 806 / / artha - ve upazAnta bhAvI (kaSAya bhAva se rahita), dainyavRtti se rahita upekSA svabhAva vAle (kisI se koI apekSA na rakhane vAle), paMcendriya vijayI, nirlobhI (kisI se kucha bhI na cAhane vAle), mUrkhatA rahita aura kAmabhogoM meM vismaya rahita hote haiN| te NimmamA sarIre jatyatyamidA vasati anniedaa| savaNA appaDibaddhA vijjU jaha diTThaNaTThA vaa|| 786 / / artha ve zarIra se mamatA rahita ye muni AvAsa rahita hote haiN| jahA~ para sUrya asta huA vahIM Thahara jAte haiM, kisI se kucha bhI apekSA nahIM karate haiM, tathA baMdhe hue nahIM rahate haiM arthAt svatantra hote haiN| bijalI ke samAna dikhakara vilIna ho jAte haiM arthAt eka sthAna para adhika nahIM Thaharate haiN| ye aniyata vihAra vAle muni mahArAja eka sthAna para kitane samaya taka Thaharate haiM, isa sambandhameM isa prakAra kahA hai : gAmeyarAdivAsI payare paMcAhavAsiNo dhiiraa|| savaNA phAsavihArI viktiegaMtavAsI y|| 787 / / artha grAma meM eka rAtri nivAsa karate haiM aura nagara meM pA~ca dina nivAsa karate haiN| prAsuka vihArI haiM aura vivikta ekAntavAsa karane vAle haiM, aise zramaNa dhIra hote haiN| vizeSArtha grAma meM eka rAtri nivAsa karate haiM kyoMki eka rAtri meM hI vahA~ kA sarva anubhava A jAtA hai| nagara meM pA~ca divasa Thaharate haiM kyoMki pA~ca dina meM vahA~ ke sarva tIrtha Adi yAtrAoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| Age adhika rahane se vahA~ ke nivAsiyoM athavA vasatikA Adi se mamatva kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai|

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anekAnta 60/4 25 janturahita sthAnoM meM vihAra karane vAle hote haiN| strI, pazu tathA napuMsaka Adi se rahita ekAnta evaM zAnta pradeza meM nivAsa karane vAle hote haiN| sAdhuoM kA vihArakAla do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai eka varSAkAla aura dUsarA Rtukaal| anagAradharmAmRta ke anusAra varSAkAla meM cAroM ora hariyAlI ho jAne se evaM pRthvI para vasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI bahu utpatti ho jAne ke kAraNa prANI saMyama kA pAlana kaThina ho jAtA hai| isalie ve munirAja varSAkAla meM ASAr3ha sudI caturdazI se kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA taka eka hI sthAna para ruka jAte haiN| vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM kucha adhika samaya taka bhI ruka sakate haiN| dUsarA RtukAla haiM jisameM basantAdi chahoM RtuoM meM svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta guru AjJA pUrvaka eka Rtu meM eka mAha taka, eka sthAna para, rukane kA prAvadhAna hai| aise munirAjoM ke bAre meM aura bhI kahA hai : vasadhisu appaDibaddhA Na te mamattiM kareMti vasadhIsu / suNNAgAramasANe vasati te viirvsdhiisu|| 790 / / artha vasati se baMdhe hae nahIM hote haiM, ataH ve vasati meM mamatva nahIM karate haiM, ve zUnya sthAna zmazAna aisI vIra vasatikAoM meM nivAsa karate haiN|| 790 / / __ AcAravRtti-vasatikAoM meM jo pratibaddha nahIM hote, arthAt yaha merA Azraya sthAna hai, yahIM para maiM rahU~ isa prakAra ke abhiprAya se rahita rahate haiM tathA vasatikAoM meM mamatva nahIM karate haiM, arthAt nivAsa nimittaka moha se rahita hote haiM, ve sAdhu zUnya makAnoM meM, zmazAna bhUmi pretavanoM meM Thaharate haiN| ve vIra puruSoM se adhiSThita mahAbhayaMkara sthAnoM meM nivAsa karate haiM tathA sundara evaM suvidhAjanaka vasatikA meM Asakti nahIM rakhate sIhA iva NarasIhA pvvytddkddykNdrguhaasu| jiNavayaNanaNumaNaMtA aNuviggamaNA privsNti|| 794 / /

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anekAnta 60/4 ___artha siMha ke samAna narasiMha mahAmuni parvata ke taTa, kaTaka, (parvata ke UrdhvabhAga ke samIpa kA sthAna), kandarAoM aura guphAoM meM jinavacanoM kA anucintana karate hue utsAha citta hokara nivAsa karate haiN| sajjhAyajhANajuttA rattiM Na suvati te payAma tu| suttatyaM ciMtaMtA NidyAya vasaM Na gcchti|| 796 / / artha svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM tatpara hue ve muni prathama va antima pahara meM rAtri meM nahIM sote haiN| ve sUtra aura artha kA cintavana karate hue nidrA ke vaza meM nahIM hote haiN|| 796 / / uparyukta prakAra aniyata vihAra karane vAle sAdhuoM ke kyA guNa prakaTa hote haiM usakA varNana zrI bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bahuta sundara kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai : dasaNasodhI ThidikaraNa bhAvaNA adisyttkuslttN| khettaparimaggaNAvi ya aNiyadavAse guNA hoti|| 144 / / artha darzanazuddhi, sthitikaraNa, bhAvanA, atizaya arthoM meM nipuNatA aura kSetra kA anveSaNa ye aniyata sthAna meM basane meM guNa hote haiN|| 144 / / zrI AcArasAra meM adhikAra 10 kI gAthA 6 meM bhI isI prakAra varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhAvArtha - aniyata vihAra karane vAle muniyoM meM nimna guNa prakaTa hote haiM : 1. darzana zuddhi tIrthakaroM ke janma sthAna, dIkSA sthAna, kevalajJAna kI utpatti sthAna, mAnastambha Adi evaM niSIdhikA sthAna dekhane vAle ke samyagdarzana meM nirmalatA hotI hai| 2. sthitikaraNa aniyata vihArI sAdhu samyakcAritra, samyaktapa aura zuddha lezyA meM vartamAna hotA hai, use dekhakara anya sabhI mahAmunirAja saMsAra se atyanta bhIta hote haiM, ve mAnate haiM ki ye

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anekAnta 60/4 munirAja jaise saMsAra se virakta haiM vaise hama nahIM haiM, ataH ve bhI prabhAvita hokara apane AcAra-tapa aura lezyA ko bar3hAne meM prayatnazIla ho jAte hai| aniyata vihAra se yaha paropakAra hotA hai| 3. bhAvanA aneka dezoM meM vihAra karane se caryA meM hone vAlA kaSTa, bhUkha, pyAsa, zIta tathA uSNa kA duHkha saMkleza rahita bhAvapUrvaka sahanA hotA hai| jo vasatikA prApta hotI hai, usameM bhI mamatva bhAva nahIM rhtaa| 4. atizaya arthoM meM nipuNatA aniyata vihAra hone se aneka dezoM ke sambandha meM tathA vahA~ pAye jAne vAle zAstroM ke zabdArtha ke viSaya meM kuzala ho jAtA hai| vibhinna AcAryoM Adi ke darzana se navIna evaM prAcIna zAstroM kI upalabdhi hotI hai, unako jAnanA dekhanA hotA hai| anya utkRSTa sAdhuoM kI caryA Adi dekhakara apane AcaraNa meM pravINatA hotI hai| 5. kSetra anveSaNa kisa kSetra meM trasa aura haritakAya kI bahulatA hai, prAsuka vihAra saMbhava nahIM hai, kauna sA sthAna sAdhu ke nivAsa ke lie upayukta hai athavA anupayakta hai, kauna sA sthAna sallekhanA ke lie zreSTha hai Adi kA anveSaNa aniyata vihAra kA guNa hai| yadi koI sAdhu apanI utkRSTa sallekhanA ke lie aise sthAna kA anveSaNa karanA cAhatA hai, jahA~ AcArya ke bhaktoM kA nivAsa ho, jahA~ kA rAjA krodhAdi doSoM se rahita jinadharma se dveSa na rakhane vAlA, kSamAzIla ho, jahA~ kA mausama bhI na to atyadhika uSNa ho na zIta hI ho, to usake lie aniyata vihAra atyanta Avazyaka aniyata vihAra ke sambandha meM kevala yaha kAphI nahIM hai ki sAdhu kA vihAra anizcita, aniyantrita aura Akasmika ho| isa sambandha meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI nimna gAthA bhI atyanta upayogI hai|

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28 anekAnta 60/4 vasadhIsu ya uvadhIsu ya gAme Nayare gaNe ya snnnnijnne| savvattha apaDibaddho samAsado anniydvihaaro|| 155 / / artha vasatiyoM meM aura upakaraNoM meM, grAma meM, nagara meM, saMgha meM aura zrAvakajana meM 'sarvatra yaha merA hai' isa prakAra ke saMkalpa se rahita sAdhu saMkSepa se aniyata vihArI hotA hai| ____ bhAvArtha aniyata vihAra vahI mAnA jAtA hai jahA~ kisI vasatikA meM vahA~ maujUda takha, caukI Adi upakaraNoM meM, grAma meM, nagara meM, saMgha meM tathA vibhinna sthAnoM para rahane vAle strI-puruSoM meM yA unakI vyavasthAoM meM 'yaha merA hai', isa prakAra kA saMkalpa na ho| ____ zrI amitagati AcArya viracita yogasAraprAbhRta meM bhI isa prakAra kahA hai : upadhau vasatau saMghe vihAre bhojane jne| pratibandhaM na badhnAti nirmmtvmdhisstthitH|| 14 / / artha jo yogI mamatva rahita ho gayA hai, vaha upAdhi arthAt parigraha meM, vasatikA arthAt AvAsa sthAna meM, caturvidha saMgha meM, vihAra meM, bhojana meM, usa sthAna ke nivAsiyoM meM pratibaMdha ko nahIM bAMdhatA arthAt kisI ke bhI sAtha rAga kA koI bandhana nahIM bAMdhatA hai| yogI ke lie para padArthoM meM mamatva chor3anA atyanta Avazyaka hai tabhI usakI yoga sAdhanA ThIka prakAra se ho skegii| anya vastuoM meM mamakAra aura ahaMkAra, jinaliMga dhAraNa ke lakSya ko bigAr3ane vAlA aura saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| sAdhu ko kina sthAnoM para nivAsa karanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM sarvopayogI zloka saMgraha ke nimnalikhita zloka atyanta upayogI haiN| jJAnavijJAnasampannA vrtshiilaadimnndditaaH| jinabhaktAH sadAcArAH gurusevaapraaynnaaH|| 8 / / nItimArgaratA jainA dhndhaanyaadisNkulaaH|

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anekAnta 60/4 rUpalAvaNyabhUSAdyA narA nAryo vicakSaNAH / / 9 / / yasyAM vasanti puNyena subhagAzca zubhAzayAH / dharmArjanaparA nityaM dAnapUjAditatparAH / / 10 / / 29 artha jahA~ jJAna-vijJAna se sampanna, vratazIla Adi se sahita, jinendra bhagavAna ke bhakta, sadAcaraNa vAle, guru sevA meM tatpara, nItimArga meM lIna, jinadharma ke pAlaka, dhana-dhAnyAdi se paripUrNa, rUpa lAvaNya tathA bhUSaNoM se yukta, puNyazAlI subhaga, zubhabhAva vAle, nara-nArI nivAsa karate haiM, vaha sthAna prazasta kahA gayA hai / aprazasta sthAna kaisA hotA hai usake sambandha meM likhate haiM : tyajyate dhArmikairdezo niHsaMyamanamaskRtiH / nirvidagdhajano ghora mlecchalokasamAkulaH / / 14 / / artha jahA~ saMyama tathA vinaya nahIM hai, jahA~ akuzala mUrkha manuSya rahate haiM, aura jo bhayaMkara mleccha logoM se bharA huA hai, aisA deza dharmAtmAoM ke dvArA chor3a denA cAhie / yasmin deze na tIrthAni na caityAni na dhArmikAH / tasmin deze na gantavyaM svadharmapratipAlakaiH / / 2 / / artha jisa deza meM na tIrtha hoM, na pratimAeM hoM aura na dharma ke pAlane vAle loga hoM, apane dharma kI rakSA karane vAloM ko usa deza meM nahIM jAnA cAhie / uparyukta zrI mUlAcAra meM kathita ekalavihAra evaM aniyata vihAra ke pariprekSya meM, vartamAna adhikAMza sAdhuoM ke AcaraNoM meM Agama niSThatA dRSTigocara nahIM ho rahI hai| jo sAdhu, guru AjJA se saMgha se alaga do yA tIna hokara vihAra kara rahe haiN| jinakI caryA Agama ke anusAra hai jo dRr3ha caritrI, Agama jJAnI, parISahajayI Adi guNoM se vibhUSita haiM, unake vihAra ko Agama sammata mAnA jAnA cAhie / parantu jo akele vihAra kara rahe haiM, eka AryikA ke sAtha vihAra kara rahe haiM, svacchanda

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anekAnta 60/4 vihAra hone se mUlaguNoM evaM cAritra ke pAlana meM zithilAcArI haiM unake ekala vihAra ko Agama AjJA nahIM hai| saMgha ke AcAryoM ko evaM vidvat janoM ko usa para avazya roka lagAnI caahie| isI prakAra jina AcAryoM, sAdhuoM, kSullakoM Adi ne aniyata vihAra kA parityAga karake eka sthAna para apanA tIrtha Adi nivAsa banAkara rahanA athavA adhikAMza rahanA prArambha kara diyA hai, jinakI AjJA binA una kSetroM para kucha bhI nahIM ho sakatA, jo ina kSetroM se jur3a gaye haiM athavA jinakA vihAra yA AhAra bahuta dina pahale hI niyata ho jAte hai| akhabAroM meM pUrva hI jisakI ghoSaNA ho jAtI hai, unake vihAra ko aniyata vihAra kI saMjJA nahIM dI jA sktii| yaha bhI mahAn zithilAcAra hai| isa para bhI Agama ke pariprekSya meM yathAzIghra roka lagAnI caahie| yadyapi paMcama kAla ke isa samaya meM jabaki sAdhuoM meM zithilAcAra dAvAnala ke samAna vRddhi ko prApta ho rahA hai, uparyukta Agama viruddha caryAoM kA rukanA asambhava sA pratIta hotA hai| phira bhI vijJa janoM ko isa dizA meM vivekapUrNa kadama uThAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai| 1/205, prophesarsa kAlonI, hariparvata AgarA

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tatvArthasUtra meM guNavrata DaoN0 jayakumAra jaina vrata kA svarUpa __jaina paramparA meM vrata zabda kI pravRttiparaka evaM nivRttiparaka paribhASAyeM kahI gaI haiN| tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAmI ne vratasAmAnya kA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai hiMsAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo virati vrtm|" arthAt hiMsA, asteya, corI, kuzIla evaM parigraha se nivRtta honA vrata hai| yaha vrata kI nivRttiparaka paribhASA hai| 'vRtu vartane' kriyA se niSpanna hone ke kAraNa mUlataH vrata zabda pravRttiparaka hai| ataH spaSTa hai zubha karmoM meM pravRtti kA nAma bhI vrata hai| isIkAraNa pUjyapAda ne vrata kI pravRttiparaka evaM nivRttiparaka ubhayavidha paribhASA kI hai 'vratamabhisandhikRto niymH| idaM kartavyamidaM na kartavyamiti vaa| arthAt pratijJA karake jo niyama liyA jAtA hai vaha vrata hai| yaha karaNIya hai, yaha karaNIya nahI hai isa prakAra niyama lene kA nAma vrata hai| isIlie sAgAradharmAmRtakAra paM0 AzAdhara jI ne likhA hai ki 'saMkalpapUrvakaH sevye niymo'shubhkrmnnH| nivRttirvA vrataM syAdvA pravRttiH shubhkrmknni|| arthAt kinhIM padArthoM ke sevana kA athavA hiMsAdi azubha karmoM kA niyata yA aniyata kAla ke lie saMkalpapUrvaka tyAga karanA vrata hai| saMkalpapUrvaka pAtradAna Adi zubha kAryoM meM pravRtti karanA vrata hai| isa kathana meM vrata meM pApa se nivRtti tathA zubha meM pravRtti donoM svIkAra kI gaI haiN| vratI ke bheda jainAcArya ke paripAlaka vratI ke do bheda haiM agArI aura angaarii|

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32 anekAnta 60/4 ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha vratoM kA ekadeza pAlana karane vAle aNuvratI zrAvaka ko agArI yA gRhastha tathA pUrNarUpa se pAlana karane vAle mahAvratI sAdhu ko anagArI kahA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH agAra kA artha ghara hotA hai, parantu jainAcAra meM yaha parigraha kA upalakSaNa hai| phalataH parigraha kA pUrI taraha se tyAga na karane vAle ko agArI kahate haiM tathA parigraha kA pUrNatayA tyAga karane vAlA anagArI kahalAtA hai| yadyapi agArI ke paripUrNa vrata nahIM hote hai, tathApi vaha avratI gRhasthoM kI apekSA vratoM kA ekadeza pAlana karatA hai| ataH use bhI vratI zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| aNuvratI zrAvaka jIvanaparyanta ke lie trasa evaM sthAvara hiMsA kA tyAga nahI kara pAtA hai, parantu vaha saMkalpI trasa hiMsA kA tyAgakara yathAsaMbhava sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se bhI bacatA hai| bhaya, AzA, sneha yA lobha ke kAraNa aisA asatya saMbhASaNa nahI karatA hai, jo gRhavinAza yA grAmavinAza Adi kA kAraNa bana sakatA ho| vaha adatta paradravya ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, svastrI ke atirikta anya striyoM ko yathAyogya jananI, bhaginI yA sutA ke samAna samajhatA hai tathA AvazyakatAnusAra dhana-dhAnya Adi kA parimANa kara saMgrahavRtti ko nahI apanAtA hai| guNavrata kA svarUpa ____ aNuvratI zrAvaka ke pA~coM aNuvratoM ke paripAlana meM guNakArI digvrata, dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavrata ina tIna guNavratoM kI vyavasthA hai| samantabhadrAcArya ne 'anubRMhaNAd guNAnAmAkhyAyanti guNavratAnyAyaH kahakara guNoM ko bar3hAne ke kAraNa inheM AryoM ke dvArA guNavrata kahA jAnA mAnA gayA hai| sAgAradharmAmRta meM to spaSTatayA kahA gayA hai ki ye tIna vrata aNuvratoM ke upakAra karane vAle haiM, isalie guNavrata kahalAte haiM 'yadaguNAyopakArAyANuvratAnAM vratAni tt|'

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anekAnta 60/4 33 guNavrata ke bheda AcArya samantabhadra dezavrata ko pRthak guNavrata na mAnakara usake sthAna para bhogopabhogaparimANavrata kA samAveza karate haiN| mahApurANakAra jinasenAcArya digvrata, dezavrata evaM anarthadaNDavrata ko guNavrata ke tIna bheda mAnate hue kucha AcAryoM dvArA bhogopabhogaparimANavrata ko bhI guNavrata mAne jAne kA ullekha karate haiM 'digdezAnarthadaNDebhyo virtiHsyaadgunnvtm| bhogopabhogasaMkhyAnamapyAhustadguNavratam / / " digvrata kA svarUpa AcArya pUjyapAda ne prathama guNavrata digvrata kA svarUpa batAte hue likhA hai ki 'dikpAcyAdistatra prasiddharabhijJAnaravadhiM kRtvA niyamanaM digvirtivrtm|' arthAt pUrva Adi dizAoM meM prasiddha sthAnoM kI maryAdA bA~dhakara jIvanaparyanta kA niyama lenA digvrata kahalAtA hai| isa vrata meM prasiddha nadI, grAma, nagara, parvata, jalAzaya Adi taka ke gamana kA niyama lekara vratI zrAvaka na usake bAhara jAtA hai aura na hI usake bAhara lena-dena karatA hai| digvrata ke pAlana se gRhastha maryAdA ke bAhara kisI bhI taraha kI hiMsA kI pravRtti se baca jAtA hai| isalie usa kSetra kI apekSA vaha sUkSma pApoM se bhI bacakara mahAvratI sA ho jAtA hai| maryAdA se bAhara vyApAra karane se prabhUta lAbha hone para bhI vyApAra nahIM karatA hai, ataH lobha kI bhI nyUnatA ho jAtI hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne digvrata ke ina donoM prayojana kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai 'tato bhistrssthaavrvypropnnnivRttermhaavrttvmvseym| tatra lAbhe satyapi pariNAmasya nivRtterlobhanirAzazca kRto bhavati /

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34 anekAnta 60/4 digvrata ke aticAra tattvArthasUtra meM Urdhvavyatikrama, adhovyatikrama, tiryagvyatikrama, kSetravRddhi aura smRti - antarAdhAna ko digvrata ke aticAra kahA gayA hai| aticAra aura atikrama paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| aticAra kA abhiprAya hai grahaNa kiye gaye niyama meM doSa kA lagAnA yA kisI kAraNavaza niyama kA atikramaNa ho jAnA / sAmAnyataH aticAra meM ajJAta rUpa meM hue choTe-choTe doSa Ate haiM tathA inakI guru ke samakSa AlocanA karane para yA svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa kara lene para zodhana bhI ho jAtA hai / parimita maryAdA se adhika U~cAI vAle parvata Adi para car3hanA Urdhvavyatikrama, maryAdA se adhika gahare kuA Adi meM utaranA adhovyatikrama, tathA suraMga Adi meM maryAdA se adhika jAnA tiryakvyatikrama, nAmaka aticAra hai| dizAoM kA jo parimANa kiyA hai, lobhavaza usase adhika kSetra meM jAne kI icchA karanA kSetravRddhi tathA kI gaI maryAdA ko bhUla jAnA smRti-antarAdhAna nAmaka aticAra hai / ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM bhI samantabhadrAcArya ne inhIM pA~ca aticAroM kA kathana kiyA hai| unhone likhA hai 'UrdhvAdhastAttiryagvyatipAtAH kSetravRddhiravadhInAm / vismaraNaM digvirateratyAzAH paJca manyante / / '' " isa sandarbha meM AcArya akalaMkadeva ne kSetravRddhi nAmaka aticAra ke prasaMga meM parigrahaparimANANuvrata ke aticAra se isakI bhinnatA spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki parigrahaparimANANuvrata kSetra, vAstu Adi viSayaka hai, jabaki yaha dizAviramaNa se sambandhita hai| isa dizA meM lAbha hogA, anyatra lAbha nahIM hogA, phirabhI maryAdA se Age gamana nahI karanA divrata hai / parigraha mAnakara kSetra vAstu Adi kI maryAdA karanA parigrahaparimANANu vrata hai / ataH dono ke aticAra meM antara hai| 2

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anekAnta 60/4 35 digvrata kA prayojana digvrata kA prayojana batAte hue AcArya akalaMkadeva ne kahA hai ki jo vyakti pUrNa svarUpa se hiMsAdi se nivRtta hone meM asamartha hai, parantu usake prati AdarazIla hai, vaha zrAvaka jIvananirvAha ho yA na ho, aneka prayojana hone para bhI svIkRta kSetra maryAdA ko nahI laoNghatA hai| ataH hiMsAnivRtti hone se vaha vratI hai| isI kAraNa niraticAra digvratI ko maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kI apekSA ahiMsA mahAvratI mAnA gayA hai| 'hiMsAdisarvasAvadhanivRttiriti mhaavrttvmvseym||1 kahakara akalaMkadeva isI bhAva ko abhivyakta karate haiN| dezavrata kA svarUpa ___ jIvanaparyanta ke lie kiye gaye digvrata meM aura bhI saMkoca karake ghar3I, ghaNTA, dina, mahInA, Adi taka tathA gRha, mohallA Adi taka AnA-jAnA rakhanA dezavrata hai| isameM bhI utane samaya taka zrAvaka mahAvratI ke samAna ho jAtA hai, kyoMki zrAvaka maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra meM pApa se sarvathA nivRtta ho jAtA hai| sarvArthasiddhikAra AcArya pUjyapAda ne dezavrata ke svarUpa kA kathana karate hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki 'grAmAdInAmavadhRtaparimANapradezo deshH| tato bahirnivRttirdezavirativratam / arthAt grAma Adi kI nizcita maryAdA rUpa pradeza deza kahalAtA hai| usase bAhara jAne kA tyAga kara denA dezavirati vrata kahalAtA hai| ___ lATIsaMhitA meM dezavrata ke viSayoM kA kathana karate hue maryAdita deza meM gamana karane ke tyAga ke sAtha bhojana karane kA tyAga, maithuna kA tyAga tathA mauna dhAraNa karane kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| samantabhadrAcArya ke anusAra digvrata meM pramANa kiye hue vizAla deza meM kAla ke vibhAga se pratidina tyAga karanA so aNuvratadhAriyoM kA dezAvakAzika vrata hai| tapovRddha gaNadharAdika dezAvakAzika kSetra kI sImA ghara, galI, grAma,

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anekAnta 60/4 kheta, nadI, vana yA yojanA taka kahate haiN| gaNadharAdika jJAnI purUSa dezAvakAzika vrata meM kAla kI maryAdA eka varSa, do mAsa, chaha mAsa, eka mAsa, cAra mAsa, eka pakSa aura nakSatra taka kahate haiN| dezavrata ke aticAra ___ tattvArthasUtra meM Anayana, preSyaprayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta aura pudgalakSepa ko dezavrata ke pA~ca aticAra kahe haiN|17 anya uttaravartI granthoM meM dezavrata yA dezAvakAzika vrata ke ye hI pA~ca aticAra mAne gaye haiN| apane saMkalpita deza meM rahate hue maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra kI vastu ko kisI ke dvArA magAnA Anayana, kisI ko maryAdA ke kSetra se bAhara bhejakara kAma karA lenA preSya prayoga hai| maryAdA ke bAhara ke puruSoM ko lakSyakara khA~sI, tAlI, cuTakI Adi ke izAre se samajhAnA zabdAnupAta, zarIra, mukha Adi kI AkRti dikhAkara izArA karanA rUpAnupAta tathA patthara, kaMkaNa Adi pheMkakara saMketa karanA pudgalakSepa nAmaka aticAra hai| dezavrata kA prayojana samantabhadrAcArya ne dezavrata kA prayojana spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki sImAoM se pare sthUla evaM sUkSma rUpa pApoM kA bhalIbhA~ti tyAga ho jAne se dezAvakAzika vrata ke dvArA bhI mahAvrata sAdhe jAte haiN| isa kathana : se suspaSTa haiM ki zrAvaka kA dezavrata mahAvrata kA sAdhana haiN| digvrata evaM dezavrata meM antara __ AcArya akalaMkadeva ne digviratiH sArvakAlikIdezaviratiryathAzaktiH' kahakara kahA hai ki digvrata yAvajjIvana hotA hai, jabaki dezavrata yathAzakti niyatakAla ke lie hotA hai| yahI digvrata aura dezavrata meM antara hai|

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anekAnta 60/4 37 anarthadaNDavrata kA svarUpa AcArya pUjyapAda ne upakAra na hone para jo pravRtti kevala pApa kA kAraNa hai, use anarthadaNDa kahA hai aura usase virakta hone kA nAma anarthadaNDavrata hai| AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra dizAoM kI maryAdA ke andara-andara niSprayojana pApa ke kAraNoM se virakta hone ko anarthadaNDavrata mAnA gayA hai|20 kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM spaSTatayA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki jisase apanA kucha prayojana to siddha hotA nahI hai, kevala pApa kA bandha hotA hai, use anarthadaNDa kahate haiN|1 anarthadaNDa arthAt niSprayojana pApa ke tyAga kA nAma anarthadaNDavrata hai| saMsArI prANI kA sarvathA niSpApa yA niraparAdha ho pAnA saMbhava nahI hai| apane svArtha, lobha, lAlasA Adi kI pUrti ke lie athavA mAtra apane santoSa ke lie vaha pratikSaNa pApapUrNa kAryoM ko karatA rahatA hai| yadyapi rAjakIya kAnUnoM ke tahata vaha ina kAryoM se aparAdhI nahI mAnA jAtA hai tathApi dhArmika dRSTi se vaha kadAcAra kA doSI hai| ataH zrAvaka ko guNAtmaka vRddhi ke nimitta anarthadaNDavrata nAmaka guNavrata kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| anarthadaNDavrata ke bheda niSprayojana pApa pA~ca kAraNoM se hotA hai| kabhI yaha Arta evaM raudra dhyAna ke kAraNa hotA hai, kabhI pApapUrNa kAryoM ko karane ke upadeza ke kAraNa hotA hai, kabhI asAvadhAnIvaza AcaraNa ke kAraNa hotA hai, kabhI jIva hiMsA meM kAraNa banane vAlI sAmagrI ko pradAna karane se hotA hai tathA kabhI yaha pApa kAmottejaka kathAoM Adi ke sunane se hotA hai| inhIM ko AdhAra banAkara anarthadaNDavrata ke pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiN| pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti aura pramAdacaryA / 22 anarthadaNDoM kI saMkhyA meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| AcArya

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38 anekAnta 60/4 amRtacandra ne ukta pA~ca anarthadaNDoM meM dyUtakrIDA ko jor3akara chaha anarthadaNDoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA duHzruti ko pRthak anarthadaNDa ke rUpa meM ullikhita na karake isakA antarbhAva apadhyAna (Artta-raudradhyAna) meM karatI pratIta hotI hai|24 niSprayojana pApa kA upadeza denA pApopadeza anarthadaNDa hai| isake antargata prANIpIDaka, yuddhaprotsAhaka, DhagAI karane vAle, strI-purUSa kA samAgama karAne vAle upadeza sAmila haiN|25 sAgAradharmAmRta meM una samasta vacanoM ko pApopadeza anarthadaNDa kahA gayA hai, jo hiMsA, jhUTha Adi se sambaddha hoN| unakA kahanA hai ki vyAgha, Dhaga, cora Adi ko upadeza nahI denA cAhie aura na hI goSThI meM isa prakAra kI carcA karanA caahie| AcArya pUjyapAda ke anasAra viSa, kAMTA, zastra, agni, Ayudha sIMga, sAMkala Adi hiMsA ke upakaraNoM kA dAna hiMsAdAna nAmaka anarthadaNDa hai|27 anya AcAryoM ne bhI ise hI hiMsAdAna mAnA hai| gRhasthI ke lie kabhI-kabhI Aga, musala, okhalI Adi ko anya se lenA par3atA hai| ataH paM0 AzAdhara jI ne inakI chUTa dI hai| parantu anajAna vyakti ko agni Adi dene kA niSedha kiyA hai| kyoMki vaha inakA upayoga gRhadAha Adi meM kara sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha vizeSa dhyAtavya hai ki kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM hiMsaka pazuoM ke pAlana ko bhI isa anarthadaNDa meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| Arta evaM raudra khoTe dhyAna kI apadhyAna saMjJA hai| pIDA yA kaSTa ke samaya ArttadhyAna tathA vairighAta Adi ke samaya raudradhyAna hotA hai| inakA dhyAna nahIM karanA caahie| yadi prasaMgavaza inakA dhyAna ho jAye to tatkAla dUra karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| samantabhadrAcArya ke anusAra rAga-dveSa se anya kI strI Adi ke nAza hone, kaida hone, kaTa jAne Adi ke cintana ko apadhyAna nAmaka anarthadaNDa kahA gayA hai|28 sarvArthasiddhi meM dUsaroM kI hAra-jIta, mAraNa, tADana, aMga chedana Adi ke vicAra ko apadhyAna kahA gayA hai| duHzruti ko azubhazruti bhI kahA gayA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne likhA hai ki

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anekAnta 60/4 hiMsA aura rAga ko baDhAne vAlI dUSita kathAoM kA sunanA aura unakI zikSA denA azubhazruti anarthadaNDa hai|30 paM0 AzAdhara ke anusAra jina zAstroM meM kAma, hiMsA Adi kA varNana hai, unake sunane se hRdaya rAga-dveSa se phaluSita ho jAtA hai| ataH aise zAstroM ke zravaNa ko duHzruti kahate haiN|31 pramAdacaryA ko pramAdAcarita nAma se ullikhita karate hae AcArya pUjyapAda ne vinA prayojana vRkSAdi ke chedane, bhUmi ko kUTane, pAnI ko sIMcane Adi pApa kAryoM ko pramAdAcarita anarthadaNDa kahA hai|2 anya AcAryoM kA bhI yahI dRSTikoNa hai| anarthadaNDavrata ke aticAra anarthadaNDavrata ke pA~ca AticAra haiM kandarpa, kautkucya, maukharya, asamIkSyAdhikaraNa aura upabhogaparibhogAnarthakya / 33 hAsyayukta aziSTa vacanoM ke prayoga ko kandarpa, zArIrika kuceSTAyukta aziSTa vacanoM ke prayoga ko kautkucya, niSprayojana bakavAda ko maukharya, niSprayojana tor3aphor3a yA adhika kArya karane ko asamIkSyAdhikaraNa tathA nipaprayojana bhogasAmagrI ke saMcaya ko upabhogaparibhogAnarthakya kahate haiN| paM0 AzAdhara jI ne kandarpa evaM kautkucya ko pramAdacaryA nAmaka anarthadaNDavrata kA, maukharya ko pApopadeza nAmaka anarthadaNDavrata kA, asamIkSyAdhikaraNa ko hiMsAdAna nAmaka anarthadaNDavrata kA tathA upabhogaparibhogAnarthakya ko bhI pramAdacaryA nAmaka anarthadaNDavrata kA aticAra mAnA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki apadhyAna evaM duHzruti nAmaka anarthadaNDavratoM kA koI aticAra ina pA~ca aticAroM meM sammilita nahI hai| isa para vicAra apekSita hai| anarthadaNDavrata kA prayojana evaM mahattva amRtacandrAcArya ne kahA hai ki jo vyakti anarthadaNDoM ko jAnakara

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anekAnta 60/4 unakA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha nirdoSa ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana karatA hai| 35 tattvArthavArtika meM kahA gayA hai ki pUrvakathita divrata, dezavrata tathA upabhogaparibhogaparimANavrata meM vratI ne jI maryAdA lI hai, usameM bhI vaha niSprayojana gamana Adi na kare evaM viSayasevana Adi na kare, isI kAraNa madhya meM anarthadaNDavrata kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / 36 40 yataH anarthadaNDavrata zrAvaka kI niSprayojana pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karAke vratoM ko nirdoSa pAlane meM sahakArI hai tathA ye vratoM meM vRddhi karate hai, ataH anarthadaNDa ke tyAga rUpa isa guNavrata kA zrAvaka ke jIvana meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / anarthadaNDavratoM ke pAlana se vyartha ke pApabandha se bacA jA sakatA hai| paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa Aja vizva kI bhISaNatama samasyA bana gaI hai| pRthivI kI nirantara khudAI, jala kA pradUSaNa, agni kA aniyantrita prayoga, vAyu ko pradUSita kiyA jAnA, rAsAyanika khAdoM evaM kITanAzakoM se dUSita anna evaM vanaspatiyoM ke prayoga ne Aja paryAvaraNa ko atyanta pradUSita kara diyA hai| yadi vizva ke AdhikAMza mAnava pramAdacaryA na kareM, niSprayojana bhUmi ko na khodeM, AvazyakatA se adhika jalasrotoM kA upayoga na kareM tathA jalAzayoM evaM nadiyoM ke pAnI ko kArakhAnoM ke viSaile dUSita jala se bacAveM, koyalA, miTTI kA taila, DIjala, peTrola, lakar3I ke jalAne Adi ko sImita karaleM, vibhinna gaisoM se vAyu pradUSita na hone deM aura vyartha meM per3a-paudhoM ko na kATeM to sahaja hI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI bhayAvaha samasyA se bacA jA sakatA hai / anarthadaNDavratoM kA nirdoSa paripAlana laukika dRSTi se bhI paryAvaraNa samasyA ko nirAkRta karane meM pUrNatayA samartha hai| sandarbha : 1. tattvArthasUtra, 7/1. 2. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/1 3. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2/80. 4. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 67.

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anekAnta 60/4 5. sAgAradharmAmRta, 5/1. 6. ratnakaraNazrAvakAcAra, 67. 7. mahAmurANa (AdipurANa), 10/165. 8. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/1. 9. vahI 10. tattvArthasUtra 7/30. 11. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 73. 12. tattvArthavArtika, 7/30. 13. vahI, 7/21. 14. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21. 15. lATIsaMhitA, 6/123. 16. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 92-94. 17. tattvAparthasUtra, 7/31. 18. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 95 19. sarvArthasiddhi , 7/21. 20. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 74. 21. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 343. 22. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 75 23. puruSarthasiddhyupAya, 141-146 24. yatIndrasUri abhinandana grantha, Ajano jaina gRhastha dharma 25. dra0- ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 76, cAritrasAra 16/4, purUSArthasiddhyupAya 142, 26. sAgAradharmAmRta 5/7. 27. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21. 28. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 78. 29. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21. 30. vahI 31. sAgAradharmAmRta, 5/9. 32. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21. 33. tattvArthasUtra, 7/32. 34. sAgAradharmAmRta, 5/12. 35. puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 147. 36. tattvArthavArtika, 7/21. --upAcArya evaM adhyakSa-saMskRta vibhAga esa0 DI0 kAleja, mujaphpharanagara

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zrAvakAcAra aura rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata DaoN. azoka kumAra jaina 'cArittaM khalu dhammo' cAritra hI dharma hai aura vaha cAritra muni zrAvaka ke bhedase do prakAra kA hai| jo yaha jAnate hue bhI ki sAMsArika viSaya-bhoga heya haiM, mohavaza unheM chor3ane meM asamartha hotA hai vaha gRha meM rahakara zrAvakAcAra kA pAlana karatA hai| zrAvakAcAra kA matalaba hotA hai jaina gRhastha kA dhrm| jaina gRhastha ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| isakA prAkRta rUpa 'sAvaga' hotA hai| jaina zrAvaka ke lie upAsaka zabda bhI vyavahRta hotA hai| prAcIna AgamoM me se jisa Agama meM zrAvaka dharma kA varNana thA usakA nAma hI upAsakAdhyayana thaa| gRhastha ko saMskRta meM 'sAgAra' kahate haiN| 'agAra' kahate haiM gRha ko usameM jo rahe so sAgAra hai ataH dharma ko sAgAra dharma bhI kahate haiN| zrAvaka zabda ke artha kA pratipAdana karate hue likhA hai saMpattaMdasaNAI paidiyahaM jaijaNA suNeI y| sAmAyAri paramaM jo khalu taM sAvagaM vinti|| zrAvaka prajJapti 2 jo samyagdarzana Adi ko prAta karake pratidina muni jana se utkRSTa sAmAcArI ko sunatA hai use zrAvaka kahate haiN| mUlottaraguNaniSThAAmadhitiSThan pNcgurupdshrnnyH| dAnayajanapradhAnA jJAnasudhAM zrAvakaH pipAsuH syAt / / sAgAradharmAmRta 10/15 jo mUlaguNa aura uttara guNa meM niSThA rakhatA hai, arhanta Adi pAMca guruoM ke caraNoM ko hI apanA zaraNa mAnatA hai, dAna aura pUjA jisake pradhAna kArya haiM tathA jJAna rUpI amRta ko pIne kA icchuka hai vaha zrAvaka uparyukta zloka ke vizeSArtha meM likhA hai jo guru Adi se dharma sunatA

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anekAnta 60/4 hai vaha zrAvaka hai arthAt ekadeza saMyama ke dhArI ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNa aura vAraha uttaraguNa hote haiN| uttaraguNoM ke prakaTa hone meM nimitta hone se tathA saMyama ke abhilASiyoM ke dvArA pahale pAle jAne ke kAraNa mulaguNa kahe jAte haiM aura mUlaguNoM ke bAda sevanIya hone se tathA utkRSTa hone se uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| saMyama ke bhedoM meM prathama pAle jAte haiM ve mUlaguNa haiN| mUlaguNa meM paripakva hone para hI uttara guNa dhAraNa kiye jAte haiN| kisI laukika phala kI apekSA na karake nirAkulatApUrvaka dhAraNa karane kA nAma niSThA rakhanA hai tathA arhanta Adi paMca parameSThI ke caraNa hI usake zaraNya hote haiM arthAt usakI yaha aTala zraddhA hotI hai ki merI saba prakAra kI pIr3A paMcaparameSThI ke caraNoM ke prasAda se dUra ho sakatI hai ataH ve hI mere AtmasamarpaNa ke yogya haiN| isa prakAra samyagdarzanapUrvaka deza-saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka kA kartavya AcAra hai| cAra prakAra kA dAna aura pAMca prakAra kI jinapUjA kahI hai| yadyapi zrAvaka kA kartavya AjIvikA bhI hai kintu vaha to gauNa hai| zrAvaka dharma kI dRSTi se pradhAna AcAra dAna aura pUjA hai| zrAvaka dharma kI dRSTi se pradhAna AcAra dAna aura pUjA hai yaha batalAne ke lie pradhAna pada rakhA hai tathA jJAnAmRta kA pAna karane ke lie vaha sadA abhilASI rahatA hai| yaha jJAnAmRta hai sva aura para kA bheda jJAna rUpI amRt| usI se usakI jJAna-pipAsA zAnta hotI hai| zrAvakoM ke bheda zrAvakoM ke pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata ye 12 vrata tathA gyAraha pratimAyeM prAcInakAla se hI nirdhArita haiN| sAgAradharmAmRta meM zrAvaka ke pAkSika, naiSThika aura sAdhaka ye tI bheda karake gyAraha bhedoM ko naiSThika zrAvaka kA bheda batalAyA hai| jisako jainadharma kA pakSa hotA hai vaha pAkSika zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| pAkSika ko zrAvaka dharma kA prArambha kahanA caahie| jo usameM abhyasta ho jAtA hai vaha naiSThika hai, yaha madhyama avasthA hai aura jo AtmadhyAna meM tatpara

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anekAnta 60/4 hokara samAdhimaraNa kA sAdhana karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka hai yaha paripUrNa avasthA hai| rAtribhojanavirati vimarza __ jainAcAra meM ahiMsA ke paripAlana meM rAtri bhojana tyAga para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| muni aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie rAtri bhojana varjita mAnA hai| mUlAcAra meM "tesi ceva vadANAM rakkhaMDheM rAdi bhoyaNa virattI" likhakara yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki pAMca vratoM kI rakSA ke nimitta 'rAtribhojana viramaNa' kA pAlana kiyA jAnA caahie| sUtrakRtAMga ke vaitAlIya adhyayana meM likhA hai| aggaM vaNiehi AhiyaM, dhAraMtI rAyANayA ihN| evaM paramA mahavvayA, akkhAyA u sraaibhoynnaa|| 3/57 ArthAt vyApAriyoM dvArA lAe gae zreSTha (ratna, AbhUSaNa Adi) ko rAjA loga dhAraNa karate haiM, vaise hI rAtri-bhojana viramaNa sahita pAMca mahAvrata parama batAye gaye haiM unheM saMyamI manuSya dhAraNa karate haiN| isI Agama ke mahAvIra stuti adhyayana meM likhA hai se vAriyA ityi sarAibhattaM, uvahANavaM dukkhkhyttttyaae| logaM vidittA aparaM paraM ca, savvaM pabhU vAriya svvvaarii|| duHkhoM ko kSINa karane ke lie tapasvI jJAtaputra ne strI, bhojana kA varjana kiyaa| sAdhAraNa aura viziSTa donoM prakAra ke logoM ko jAnakara sarvavarjI prabhu ne saba (strI, rAtri-bhojana, prANAtipAta Adi sabhI doSoM) kA varjana kiyaa| isI gAthA ke pAda TippaNa meM likhA hai ki cUrNikAra aura vRttikAra ne mAnA hai ki bhagavAna ne svayaM pahale maithuna tathA rAtri bhojana kA parihAra kiyA aura phira usakA upadeza diyaa| jo vyakti svayaM dharma meM sthita nahIM hai, vaha dUsaroM ko dharma meM sthApita nahIM kara sktaa|

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anekAnta 60/4 ____45 AcArAMga sUtra ke nauveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI gRhasthacaryA aura municaryA donoM kA varNana hai| cUrNi kI vyAkhyA meM yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki bhagavAn virakta avasthA meM aprAsuka AhAra, rAtri bhojana aura abrahmacarya ke sevana kA varjana kara apanI caryA calAte the| isakI vyAkhyA dUsare naya se bhI kI jA sakatI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUrva bhagavAna pArzva cAturyAma dharma kA pratipAdana kara rahe the| usameM strI-tyAga yA brahmacarya tathA rAtri-bhojana virati ina donoM kA svataMtra sthAna nahIM thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paMca mahAvrata dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| usake sAtha chaThe rAtri bhojana-virati vrata ko jodd'aa| ye donoM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA die gae AcAra zAstrIya vikAsa hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM ise chaThavAM vrata mAnA gayA hai| vahAM likhA hai ahAvare chaTe bhaMte! vae rAIbhoyaNAo vermnnN| savvaM bhaMte raIbhoyaNaM paccakkhAmi saasaNa vA pANaM vA khAiyaM vA sAiyaM vA, neva sayaM rAI bhajejjA nevannehiM rAI bhuMjASejjA rAiM bhuMjate vianne na samaNujANejjA jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karate piannaM na smnnujaannaami| tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| bhaMte! isake pazcAt chaThe vrata meM rAtri bhojana kI virati hotI hai| bhaMte! maiM saba prakAra ke rAtri-bhojana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya kisI bhI vastu ko rAtri meM maiM svayaM nahIM khAUMgA, dUsaroM ko nahIM khilAUMgA aura khAne vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM karUMgA, yAvajjIvana ke lie tIna karaNa tIna yoga se- mana se, vacana se na karUMgA, na karAUMgA, aura karane vAle kA anumodana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| bhaMte maiM atIta ke rAtri bhojana se nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI niMdA karatA hUM, gardA karatA hUM aura AtmA kA vyutsarga karatA huuN|

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46 anekAnta 60/4 chaTTe bhaMte! bae uvaTTiomi savvAo rAIbheyaNAo veramaNaM bhaMte mai chaThe vrata meM upasthita huA huuN| isameM sarva rAtri-bhojana kI virati hotI hai| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM svAmI samantabhadra ne chaThI pratimA kA nAma-rAtribhuktivirata rakhA hai aura likhA hai annaM pAnaM khAdyaM leyaM nAznAti yo vibhAvaryAm / sa ca rAtribhuktivirataH stvessvnukmpmaanmnaaH|| arthAt jo prANiyoM para dayA karake rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke bhojana kA tyAga karatA hai use rAtribhuktivirata kahate haiN| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM bhI chaThI pratimA kA yahI svarUpa diyA hai aura likhA hai jo NisibhuttiM vajjadi so uvavAsaM karedi chmmaasN| saMvaccharasya majjhe AraMbhacayadi rynniie|| 82 jo puruSa rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha eka varSa meM chaha mAsa upavAsa karatA hai kyoMki vaha rAtri meM Arambha kA tyAga karatA hai| AcArya amitagati ne likhA hai jisa rAtri meM rAkSasa, bhUta aura pizAcoM kA saMcAra hotA hai, jisameM sUkSma jantuoM kA samUha dikhAI nahIM detA hai, jisameM spaSTa na dikhane se tyAgI huI bhI vastu khA lI jAtI hai, jisameM ghora aMdhakAra phailatA hai, jisameM sAdhu varga kA saMgama nahIM hai, jisameM deva aura guru kI pUjA nahIM kI jAtI hai, jisameM khAyA gayA bhojana saMyama kA vinAzaka hai, jisameM jIte jIvoM ke bhI khAne kI saMbhAvanA hai, jisameM sabhI zubha kAryoM kA abhAva hotA hai, jisameM saMyamI puruSa gamanAgamana kriyA bhI nahIM karate haiM, aise mahAdoSoM ke AlayabhUta, dina ke abhAva svarUpa rAtri ke samaya dharma kAryoM meM kuzala puruSa bhojana nahIM karate haiN| khAne kI gRddhatA ke doSavazavartI jo duSTacitta puruSa rAtri meM khAte haiM, ve loga bhUta, rAkSasa, pizAca aura zAkinI DAkiniyoM kI saMgati kaise chor3a sakate haiM / arthAt rAtri meM rAkSasa pizAcAdika hI khAte haiM ataH rAtri bhojiyoM ko unhIM kI saMgati kA jAnanA caahie| jo manuSya yama-niyamAdi

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anekAnta 60/4 kI kriyAoM ko chor3akara rAtri-dina sadA hI khAyA karatA hai, use jJAnI puruSa sIMga, pUMcha aura khura ke saMga se rahita pazu kahate haiN| buddhimAna loga to dina meM bhojana, rAtri meM zayana, jJAniyoM ke madhya meM avasara para saMbhASaNa aura gurujanoM meM kiyA gayA pUjana zAMti ke lie mAnate haiN| vasunandi zrAvakAcAra meM rAtri bhojana ke doSoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai rAtri ko bhojana karane vAle manuSya ke gyAraha pratimAoM meM se pahalI bhI pratimA nahIM ThaharatI hai, isalie niyama se rAtri bhojana kA parihAra karanA caahie| bhojana ke madhya girA huA carma, asthi, kITa paMtaga sarpa aura keza Adi rAtri ke samaya kucha bhI nahIM dikhAI detA hai hai aura isalie rAtribhojI puruSa sabako khA letA hai| yadi dIpaka jalAyA jAtA hai, to bhI pataMge Adi agaNita caturindriya jIva dRSTirAga se mohita hokara bhojana ke madhya girate haiN| isa prakAra ke kITa-pataMga yukta AhAra ko khAne vAlA puruSa isa loka meM apanI AtmA kA yA apane Apa kA nAza karatA hai aura parabhava meM caturgati rUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| ___ dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra meM likhA hai jina puruSoM ne ahiMsANuvrata dhAraNa kiyA hai unheM usa vrata kI rakSA ke lie aura vrata ko dinoM dina vizuddha (nirmala) karane ke lie rAtri meM cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA caahie| jo puruSa do ghaTikA dina ke pahale bhojana karate haiM ve rAtri bhojana tyAga vrata ke dhAraka kahe jAte haiM isake bAda jo bhojana karate haiM ve adhama haiN| rAtri bhojana se zarIra sambandhI hAniyAM bhI hotI haiN| rAtri meM bhojana karate samaya makkhI yadi khAne meM A jAye to usase vamana hotA hai| yadi keza (bAla) khAne meM A jAye to usase svarabhaMga hotA hai| yadi yUka (jUvA) khAne meM A jAe to jalodara Adi roga utpanna hote haiM aura yadi chipakalI khAne meM A jAya to usase koDha Adi utpanna hotI hai| isalie buddhimAna puruSoM ko rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga karanA caahie| jo

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anekAnta 60/4 puruSa rAtri bhojana ke samAna dina ke Adi muhUrtta tathA aMtima muhUrta ko chor3akara bhojana karatA hai vaha isa prakAra Adhe janma ko upavAsa se vyatIta karatA hai / 48 AcArya somadevasUri ne likhA hai ahiMsAvratarakSArthaM mUlavratavizuddhaye / nizAyAM varjayedbhuktimihAmutra ca duHkhadAm / ! upAsakAdhyayana 325 ahiMsA vrata kI rakSA ke lie aura mUlavratoM ko vizuddha rakhane ke lie isa loka aura paraloka meM duHkha dene vAle rAtri bhojana kA tyAga kara denA cAhie / saMhitA ke karttA nikRSTa zrAvaka ko bhI vrata ke rUpa meM na sahI to kulAcAra ke rUpa meM hI rAtri bhojana na karanA Avazyaka batalAkara rAtri bhojana kI burAiyAM batalAte haiM / ve likhate hai yaha saba jAnate haiM ki rAtri meM dIpaka ke nikaTa pataMga Ate hI haiM aura ve havA ke vega se mara jAte hai / ataH unake kalevara jisa bhojana meM par3a jAte haiM vaha bhojana nirAmiSa kaise rahA tathA rAtri meM bhojana karane se yukta ayukta kA vicAra nahIM rahatA / are jahAM makkhI nahIM dikhAI detI vahAM maccharoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? ataH saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA cAhie / yadi utanI sAmarthya na ho to anna vagairaha kA tyAga karanA cAhie / tattvArthavArtika meM likhA hai jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza meM sphuTa rUpa se padArtha dikha jAte haiM tathA bhUmideza, dAtA kA gamana, anna-pAnAdi gire hue yA rakhe hue spaSTa dikhAI dete haiM, usa prakAra candra Adi ke prakAza meM nahIM dikhate arthAt rAtri meM candramA aura dIpaka kA prakAza hote hue bhI bhUmideza meM sthita padArtha spaSTa dRSTigocara nahIM hote isalie dina meM hI bhojana karanA cAhie /

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anekAnta 60/4 sUrya prakAza aura Adhunika vijJAna __jaba sUrya prakAza kI kiraNa kisI zIse se gujaratI hai to usameM sAta raMga dikhAI par3ate haiM jo vAyaleTa nIlA, baiMganI, harA, pIlA, nAraMgI, aura lAla hote haiN| ye raMga sUrya prakAza ke AMtarika aMza rUpa (Component parts) hai aura svAsthya ke lie lAbhaprada haiN| jIvana zakti pradAyaka prANatattva kA ve sarjana karate haiN| vaijJAnika batAte haiM ki isake atirikta sUrya prakAza meM Infra-red-ultraviolet kI kiraNeM bhI hotI haiN| AlTrAvAyaleTa kiraNeM eksare kI taraha pudgala ke bhItara taka ghusakara kITANuoM ko naSTa karane meM samartha hotI hai| yaha kiraNeM rAta meM nahIM milatI isI kAraNa rAta meM kIDe-makor3e Adi adhika saMkhyA meM nikalate haiM, isa prakAra vijJAna se bhI yaha siddha hai ki dina kA bhojana karanA svAsthyavarddhaka hai aura usameM hiMsA bhI kama hai| isake viparIta rAtri bhojana svAsthya ghAtaka hai aura usameM hiMsA bhI adhika hotI hai| svAsthya aura rAtri bhojana viramaNa vratA svAmI zivAnanda ne apanI Health and diet nAmaka pustaka ke pRSTha 260 para likhA hai- The Evening meal should be light and eaten very early, if possible take milk and fruits only before 7p.m. no solid or liquid should be taken after sunset. arthAt sAyaMkAla kA bhojana halakA aura jaldI kara lenA caahie| AvazyakatA hI ho to sAyaMkAla sAta bajane se pahale-pahale kevala phala aura dUdha liye jA sakate haiN| sUryAsta ho jAne ke bAda Thosa yA tarala padArtha kabhI nahIM lenA caahie| AcAryazrI mahAprajJa ne likhA hai svAsthya saMtulana meM AhAra kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| dina kA pahalA bhAga kapha pradhAna hotA hai| madhyAnha kA bhAga pitta pradhAna hotA hai aura sAyaMkAla kA bhAga vAta pradhAna hotA hai| yadi

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50 anekAnta 60/4 zAma ko kharabUjA khAyeM yA usa jaisI dUsarI cIjeM khAyeM to bImAra hI pdd'ege| isalie bhojana ke sAtha hita kA viveka bhI honA caahie| rAtri ke samaya hRdaya aura nAbhikamala saMkucita ho jAne se bhukta padArtha kA pAcana bhI gar3abar3a ho jAtA hai| bhojana karake so jAne para vaha kamala aura bhI saMkucita ho jAtA hai| bhojana karake nidrA lene se pAcana zakti ghaTa jAtI hai aura rAta ko sonA anivArya hai ataH rAta ko bhojana karanA svAsthya ke lie bar3A ghAtaka hai| sAgAradharmAmRta meM likhA hai bhuMjate'hnaH sakRdvaryA dvirmadhyAH pshuvtpre| uttama puruSa dina meM eka bAra, madhyama puruSa do bAra aura sarvajJa ke dvArA kahe gaye rAtri bhojana tyAga ke guNoM ko na jAnane vAle jaghanya puruSa pazuoM kI taraha rAta-dina khAte haiM arthAta jo dina meM kevala eka bAra bhojana karate hai, ve uttama haiM, jo do bAra bhojana karate haiM ve madhyama haiM aura jo rAta-dina khAteM haiM ve pazu ke tulya haiN| munizrI mahendra kumAra jI ne apanI pustaka 'jainadarzana aura vijJAna' pRSTha 155 meM likhA hai ki rAtri bhojana na karanA dharma se saMbaMdhita to hai hI kyoMki yaha dharma ke dvArA pratipAdita huA hai| isake sAtha isa niSedha kA eka vaijJAnika kAraNa bhI hai| hama jo bhojana karate haiM, unakA pAcana hotA hai taijasa zarIra ke dvaaraa| usako apanA kAma karane kame lie sUrya kA Atapa Avazyaka hotA hai| jaba zarIra ko prakAza nahIM milatA taba vaha niSkriya ho jAtA hai, pAcana kamajora ho jAtA hai| isalie rAta ko khAne vAlA apaca kI bImArI se baca nahIM paataa|| ___ jaba sUrya kA Atapa hotA hai taba kITANu bahuta sakriya nahIM hote| bImArI jitanI rAta meM satAtI hai utanI dina meM nahIM staatii| udAharaNArtha vAyu kA prakopa rAta meM adhika hotA hai| ye sArI bImAriyA~ rAta meM isalie satAtI haiM kyoMki rAta meM sUrya kA prakAza

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anekAnta 60/4 51 aura tApa nahIM hotaa| jaba sUrya kA prakAza hotA hai, taba bImAriyAM ugra nahIM hotii| AcArya raviSeNa ne to likhA hai mAMsa madyaM nizAmukti steyamanyasya yossitm| sevate yo janastena bhave janmadvayaM hRtam ||pdmcrit 277 jo manuSya mAMsa, madya, rAtribhojana, corI aura parastrI kA sevana karatA hai vaha apane isa janma aura parajanma ko naSTa karatA hai| jainetara graMthoM meM rAtri bhojana virati ke saMdarbha mahAbhArata meM naraka ke cAra dvAroM meM rAtri bhojana ko prathama dvAra batAte hae yadhiSThira se rAtri meM jala bhI na pIne kI bAta kahate hue kahA gayA hai narakadvArANi catvAri prathamaM raatribhojnm| parastrIgamanaM caiva sndhaanaantkaayike|| ye rAtrau sarvadAhAraM varjayanti sumedhsH| teSAM pakSopavAsasya phalaM mAsena jaayte|| nodakamapi pAtavyaM rAtrAvatra yudhisstthir| tapasvinAM vizeSeNa gRhiNAM ca vivekinaa|| mahAbhArata arthAt rAtri bhojana karanA, parastrI gamana karanA, acAra, murabbA Adi kA sevana karanA tathA kaMdamUla Adi anaMtakAya padArtha khAnA ye cAra naraka ke dvAra haiN| unameM pahalA rAtri bhojana karanA hai| jo rAtri meM sadA saba prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara dete haiM unheM eka mAha meM eka pakSa ke upavAsa kA phala milatA hai| he yudhiSThira! rAtri meM to jala bhI nahIM pInA cAhie, vizeSakara tapasviyoM ko evaM jJAna sampanna gRhastha ko to rAtri meM jala bhI nahIM pAnI caahie| jo loga madya aura mAMsa kA sevana karate haiM, rAtri meM bhojana karate haiM tathA kaMdamUla khAte haiM unake dvArA kI gayI tIrthayAtrA tathA japa aura tapa saba vyartha haiN|

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52 madyamAMsAzanaM rAtrau bhojanaM kanda bhakSaNam / ye kurvanti vRthA teSAM tIrthayAtrA japastapaH / / anekAnta 60/4 padmapurANa garur3a purANa meM rAtri ke anna ko mAMsa tathA jala ko khUna kI taraha kahA gayA hai astaMgate divAnAthe Apo rudhiramucyate / annaM mAMsasamaM proktaM mArkaNDeyamaharSiNA / / arthAt divAnAtha yAnI sUrya ke asta ho jAne para mArkaNDeya maharSi ne jala ko khUna tathA anna ko mAMsa kI taraha kahA hai / ataH rAtri kA bhojana tyAga karanA cAhie / sanAtana dharma meM bhI rAtri meM zubha karma karane kA niSedha hai / kahA I samasta vedajJAtA jAnate haiM ki sUrya prakAzamaya haiM / usakI kiraNoM se samasta jagat ke pavitra hone para hI samasta zubha karma karanA cAhie / rAtri meM na Ahuti hotI hai, na snAna, na zrAddha, na devArcana aura na dAna / ye saba avihita haiM aura bhojana vizeSa rUpa se varjita hai / dina ke AThaveM bhAga meM sUrya kA teja maMda ho jAtA hai / usI ko rAtri jAnanA / rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| deva pUrvAhna meM, RSi madhyAhna meM aura pitRgaNa aparAhna meM bhojana karate haiM / daitya - dAnava sAMyAhUna meM bhojana karate haiM / yakSa-rAkSasa sadA saMdhyA meM bhojana karate haiM / ina saba belAoM ko lAMghakara rAtri meM bhojana karanA anucita hai / vartamAna meM vivAha Adi avasaroM para yahAM taka ki dhArmika kAryakramoM meM bhI rAtri - bhojana bar3ha rahA hai jo jaina jIvana zailI ke sarvathA viruddha hai tathA svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI hAnikAraka hai / Aja hama apanI pahacAna ko khote jA rahe haiM ataH apanI asmitA ko banAye rakhane ke lie hameM rAtri bhojana kI pravRtti para saMyamana karanA Avazyaka hai I rIDara - jaina-bauddha darzana saMskRta vidyA dharma vijJAna saMkAya kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI

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bhaktAmara stotra meM rasa aura alaMkAro kI yojanA DaoN0 phUlacandra jaina premI bhakti kAvyoM meM stotra vidyA kA apanA vizeSa mahattva hai| jaina dharma meM mUlataH bhaktiyoM yA stutiyoM kI paramparA kAphI pracIna hai| thuI, thudi stuti, stava, stavana evaM stotra ke rUpa meM isake nAmAntara prApta hote haiN| jaina dharma kA stotra sAhitya kAphI samRddha hai, kintu isa vizAla stotra sAhitya meM ziromaNi stotra ke rUpa meM prasiddha bhaktAmara stotra jana-jana kA kaNThahAra banA huA hai| isa cira navIna stotra ke racayitA sAtavIM zatI ke AcArya mAnatuMga ne prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva evaM unake guNoM kI bhakti se otaprota mAtra ar3atAlIsa vasantatilakA chandoM meM isakI racanA karake apane ko amara kara liyA hai| kavi ne bhAva ke sAra para isameM gAgara meM sAgara bharane kI ukti caritArtha kI hai| atha se iti taka kahIM bhI aisA nahIM lagatA ki isameM rasa, alaMkAra, chanda, bhASA, zailI aura zabdayojanA jaise kAvyAtmaka upAdAna Aropita yA AyAsita haiN| bhakta aura bhagavAna kA itanA tAdAtmya sambandha tathA apane iSTadeva ke rUpa aura guNoM kA loka evaM lokAtIta mizrita itanA adhika citraNa anyatra durlabha hI hai| isameM bhAvapakSa ke sAtha-sAtha sakhA bhAva ke bhI digdarzana hote haiN| isake kavi mAtra bhAvuka bhakta hI nahIM apita - eka uttaradAyitvapUrNa sampUrNatA ke sRSTA bhI haiN| isalie kavi ne isameM kahIM bhI apane svayaM ke sAMsArika Adhi-vyAdhi Adi kaSToM se uddhAra kI prArthanA nahIM kii| unhoMne to mAtra Adi tIrthakara RSabhadeva kI kevalajJAnamaya samavazaraNa sthita arihanta chavi aura isake guNa, atizaya tathA prabhAva kA sarvAGgINa citraNa kiyA hai| isIlie isake 48 padya mAtra 48 hI nahIM lagate apitu isakA pratyeka padya apane Apa meM kisI bhI

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54 anekAnta 60/4 mahAkAvya kA eka-eka adhyAya jaise lagate haiM, jo pUre milakara eka saphala mahAkAvya kI sRSTi karate pratIta hote haiN| isa stotra-kAvya para paravartI manISiyoM dvArA vibhinna bhASAoM meM likhita zatAdhika TIkAoM, vivecanAoM, gadya evaM padya vidyA ke anuvAdoM kI vipula saMkhyA hI isakI vyApaka lokapriyatA kI pramANa haiN| manISiyoM ne isake pratyeka kAvya ko yaMtra-maMtra evaM tatsambandhI camatkAra yA atizaya pUrNa kathAoM se yukta mAnakara isa sampUrNa stotra ko sarvasiddhidAyaka saMkaTaharaNa stotra mAnA hai| zraddhApUrvaka isake niyamita pATha aura isake yaMtra-maMtroM Adi kI sAdhanA se janasAmAnya taka ne aneka laukika-alaukika camatkAra hote dekhe aura anubhava kiye jAte rahe haiM isIlie isakI tatsambandhI aneka anUbhUta kathAoM kA pracalana huaa| 11vIM zatI ke AcArya prabhAcandra ne isa stotra ko mahAvyAdhi nAzaka tathA 13vIM zatI ke eka anya prabhAcandra sUri ne isakA sarva-upadrava hartAke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| anya manISiyoM ne bhI ise mAntrika zakti se sarAbora mAnA hai| isIlie bhakta ko antarAtmA se prasphuTita stavana, vinatI, prArthanA aura zraddhA ke rUpa meM isakA niyamita pArAyaNa aneka Adhi-vyAdhiyoM kA vinAzaka siddha hotA hai| vastutaH isake AdhAra para bhakta apane iSTadeva ke guNoM se preraNA lekara vaha apane manobala evaM Atmabala kA UrcIkaraNa mAnatA hai| vAstava meM isake pratyeka padya meM mantroM ke akSaroM kI aisI saMyojanA kI gaI hai, jisakI sAdhanA apane abhISTa lakSya kI siddhi prApta karAne meM pUrNataH saphala hote haiN| bhaktAmara stotra meM rasoM kI rmnniiytaa| prAyaH yaha Ama-dhAraNA hai ki jaina kAvya zAntarasa pradhAna hote haiN| kintu yaha dhAraNA yathArtha nahIM hai| zAntarasa jainAcAryoM kI sAdhanA ke anukUla jarUra hai kintu sAdhanA aura kavi-karma meM koI anivArya anubaMdha

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anekAnta 60/4 55 nahIM haiN| pAzrvAbhyudaya, jayodaya Adi aneka mahAkAvyoM tathA prathamAnuyoga ke aneka purANoM meM navarasoM kA bharapUra samAveza dekhane ko milatA hai hoN| prasaMgAnusAra yA kathAnaka ke anusAra pratyeka kAvya zRMgAra yA zAnta rasa yA anya rasa kI pradhAnatA se yukta to hotA hI hai|| prastuta bhaktAmara stotra basantatilakA nAmaka eka hI chanda ke ar3atAlIsa padoM meM nibaddha eka aisA stotra kAvya hai jisakA pratyeka padya rasAnubhUti evaM kAvya ke samasta lakSaNoM se yukta hai| navarasoM se yukta isa stotra meM atha se iti taka ramaNIyatA bharI huI hai| yadyapi sacce bhakta ke rUpa meM kavi ne tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva evaM unake vibhinna guNoM kI stuti isa stotra ke mAdhyama se kI hai ataH bhaktirasa kA pravAha sarvatra svAbhAvika rUpa meM prasarita hone se zAntarasa kI yahA~ pradhAnatA hai, kintu bhakti ke prasaMga meM apane Antarita bhAvoM ko prakaTa karate hue unhoMne isameM vIra, adbhuta Adi aneka rasoM kA saMyojanakara isa stotra ko zreSTha evaM saphala kAvya kA rUpa pradAna kiyA hai| ___ vIra rasa kA eka aisA adbhuta udAharaNa kavi ne prastuta karate hue kahA hai so'haM tathApi tava bhaktivazAnmunIza, kartuM stavaM vigatazaktirapi prvRttH| prItyA''tmavIryamavicArya mRgI mRgendram, nAbhyeti kiM nijazizoH paripAlanArtham / / isa padya meM kavi ne jahA~ vinaya, bhakti aura stuti kI saMkalpanA ko manohArI zailI meM vyakta kiyA hai, vahIM apanI alpajJatA aura asamarthatA vyakta karate hue kavi ne hariNI kA udAharaNa diyA hai ki apane zizu kI rakSArtha kamajora hariNI bhI siMha jaise khUkhAra aura balazAlI kA bhI mukAbalA karane ko udyata rahatI hai| apane kartavya para prANa nyochAvara karane vAlI hariNI kA yaha udAharaNa vIra rasa ke prayoga kA apratima

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56 anekAnta 60/4 udAharaNa bana gayA hai| isI prakAra 15veM padya meM kAmaparISaha ke Ane para RSabhadeva kA sumeru parvata ke samAna aDola aneya rahanA vIratva (saMyamavIra) yA vIrarasa kA anupama nidarzana kavi ne kiyA hai| citraM kimatra yadi te tridazAGganAbhir nItaM manAgami mano na vikAramArgam / kalpAntakAlamarutAcalitA calena kiM maMdarAdizikharaM calitaM kadAcit / / arthAt he vItarAga prabhu ! svarga kI parama rUpavatI apsarAoM ne apane aneka uttejaka hAvoM-bhAvoM evaM vilAsa ceSTAoM dvArA Apake mana ko caMcala yA AkRSTa karane kA bharapUra prayatna kiyA, parantu ApakA parama saMyamI virAgI mana raMcamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM huA to isameM koI Azcarya nhiiN| kyoMki bhalA, sAmAnya parvatoM ko jhakajhora dene vAlA pralayakAlIna prabhaMjana (havA) kyA sumeru parvata ke zikhara ko bhI hilAne kA kabhI duHsAhasa kara sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM ? isa dRSTi se bhaktAmara stotra kA ikatIsa vA~ padya bhI kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai channatrayaM tava vimati zazAGkakAnta muccaiH sthitaM sthagitabhAnukara pratApam / muktAphalaprakarajAlavivRddhazobha, prakhyApayatyijagataH paramezvarattvam / / 31 / / he prabho! Apake mastaka ke Upara sthita tIna chatra, jo ki sUrya kiraNoM ko bhI parAjita kara raheM haiM- ye candramA kI kAnti ke samAna suzobhita haiN| ina chatroM ke cAroM ora sajI maNi-muktAoM kI jhAlareM inheM aura bhI nayanAbhirAma banAtI huI Apake tIna loka ke Adhipatya ko

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anekAnta 60/4 57 vijJApita kara rahI haiM __isa padya meM prathama tIrthakara kA cakravartitva rUpa kA vivecana vIrarasa ke utkRSTa udAharaNa kA dyotana kara rahA hai| sAtha hI isameM upamA alaMkAra tathA prasAMdaguNa yukta zailI kA adbhuta saMyojana dekhate hI banatA hai| yadyapi kavi ne pratyeka padya meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM rasoM kA saMyojana apane kauzala se prastuta kiyA hai kintu bhagavAna AdinAtha ke saundarya ke varNana-prasaMga meM vizeSakara padya saM0 17 evaM 19 meM kavi ne bar3I kuzalatA ke sAtha adbhuta rasa kA acchA prayoga kiyA hai yathA nAstaM kadAcidupayAsi na rAhugamyaH, spaSTIkaroSi sahasA yugpjjgnti| nAmbhodharodharanirudvamahAprabhAvaH, sUryAtizAyi mahimAti munIndra loke / / arthAt he munIndra ! ApakI tejasvitA sUrya se bhI adhika hai| kyoMki Apa kevala jJAna rUpI aise sUrya ke dhAraka haiM jo tInoM lokoM ko sadA jJAna-prakAza detA hai, jo kabhI asta nahIM hotaa| sUrya ko to rAhU grasa letA hai parantu Apako koI prakAzahIna nahIM kara sakatA, Apa ajAtazatra haiN| sUrya kA prakAza kSetra sImita hai, para Apa to tribhavana ko sadA prakAza dAna dete rahate haiN| sUrya ko to megha (bAdala) AcchAdita kara lete haiM, kintu ApakI prakAza zakti ko koI bhI avaruddha nahIM kara sktaa| yahA~ bhagavAn kA jo kevala jJAna sUrya samasta triloka ko prakAza yukta karatA hai, vaha bAta bhautika sUrya meM asambhava hai| isa kathana ke dvArA Apane kavi samakakSa upamAnoM ko kabhI hIna siddha karake aura kabhI samatulyatA kA hI niSedha karake upameya (bhagavAna ke guNoM) kI sarvoccatA siddha karate haiN| isI prakAra padya saM0 19

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58 anekAnta 60/4 nityodayaM dalitamohamahAndhakAraM, gamyaM na rAhu vadanasya na vaaridaanm| vibhrAjate tava mukhAbjamanalpakAnti, vidyotayajjagadapUrvazazAGkabimbam / / 19 / / yahA~ bhagavAn kA mukhakamala vizva ko Alokita karane vAlA vilakSaNa evaM apUrva candramA batalAyA gayA hai| kyoMki unakA yaha mukha rUpI candramA nitya evaM sarvatra udita hotA hai, mohAndhakAra ko dhvasta karatA hai| ise megha evaM rAhu bhI Dhaka nahIM skte| jabaki jagat meM prasiddha laukika candramA meM ye saba vizeSa kamiyA~ haiN| yahA~ bhagavAna ke mukha meM kamalatva aura candratva ye donoM upamAna kI apanI vilakSaNatA lie hue haiN| kamala aura candramA kI saMgati eka saphala kintu vilakSaNa prayoga hai| isa prakAra isa stotra kA pratyeka padya rasabodhaka tathA arthadyotana meM pUrNa samartha hai| alaMkAra-yojanA __ kisI bhI saphala kAvya ke upAdAnoM meM alaMkAroM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| vastutaH kavi ApakI bhAvanAoM ko alaMkAroM ke mAdhyama se atyadhika sazakta rUpa meM abhivyakta karane meM saphala hotA hai| isI dRSTi se hameM isa stotra meM bhI alaMkAra kI chaTA sarvatra dikhalAI detI hai| yahA~ upamA parikara, arthApatti, utprekSA, vyatireka evaM dRSTAnta Adi aneka alaMkAro kA kuzalatA se prayoga karake kavi ne stotra meM saundarya kI sRSTi kI hai| jaisA ki yaha pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai ki isa saMpUrNa stotrakAvya meM bhASA, zailI evaM alaMkAra Adi kahIM bhI Aropita evaM AyAsita nahI haiN| vaha sahaja evaM prAsAdika hai| A0 mAnatuMga ne prAyaH apane iSTadeva ke stavana meM tulanAtmaka arthAt sAmya-vaiSamya mUlaka paddhati ko apanAyA hai| usameM bhI vaiSamyamUlaka zailI (contrastive style) kA Adhikya hai| isa zailI se bhAva saMpreSaNa meM spaSTatA prabhAvakatA evaM

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anekAnta 60/4 nizcayAtmakatA AnI hai / isIlie rUpaka upamA aura zleSa unake priya alaMkAra haiM / hInopamA para to unakA vizeSa adhikAra dikhatA hai / 19veM padya meM ise dekhA jA sakatA hai| 16veM padya meM anuprAsa alaMkAra kI chaTA dRsTavya hai 59 nirdhUmavartirapavargita tailapUraH, kRtsnaM jagattrayamidaM prakaTIkaroSi 1 gamyo na jAtu marutAM calitAcalAnAM, dIpo'parastvamasi nAtha jagat prakAzaH / / arthAt he jyotirmaya ! Apa sampUrNa vizva ko jJAna rUpI cira prakAza dene vAle ho lokottara dIpaka haiM, jise bAtI aura tela kI jarUrata nahIM aura jisase dhu~A bhI nahIM nikalatA, bar3e-bar3e U~ce parvatoM ko jhakajhorakara denevAlI A~dhI bhI jisakA bAla baoNkA nahIM kara sakatI / laukika dIpaka kSaNika prakAza detA hai, aura alpAyu hotA hai, jabaki prabhu kA kevala jJAna rUpI dIpaka akSaya hai aura antarAtmA ko prakAzita karatA hai / kavi ne sampUrNa stotra meM sUrya, candra, kamala, dIpa, samudra, pavana Adi prAkRtika upamAnoM kA prayoga to kiyA, kintu bilakula naye dRSTikoNa se unhoMne apane upameya kI tulanA meM sarvathA hIna siddha kiyA hai| upamAna- upameya kA sAmya-vaiSamya tathA tiraskRtavAcya dhvani bhI abhipreta prabhAva-preSaNa meM sahAyaka hai| bhaktAmara stotra meM upamA alaMkAra kA bahuvidha prayoga dekhane ko milatA hai / jahA~ upameya kA upamAna ke sAtha sAdRzya sthApita kiyA jAe vahA~ upamA alaMkAra hotA haiM / prastuta stotra meM isakI chaTA aneka padyoM meM jhalakatI hai| "so'haM tathApi tava bhaktivazAnmunIza" nAmaka pUrvokta paMcama padya meM jaba kavi kahate haiM ki he prabho ! hariNI durbala hone para bhI apane zizu kI rakSArtha AkramaNakArI siMha kA bhI mukAbalA karatI hI hai / yahA~ bhakta kI upamA mRgI se kI gaI hai / yadyapi siMha usake sAmane hotA hai, apanI asamarthatA kA jJAna bhI use hotA hai kintu

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60 anekAnta 60/4 apane zizu ke sAtha asIma vAtsalya hone ke kAraNa vaha hariNI kyA siMha se jUjhane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotI ? hotI hI hai| isI taraha bhakta apanI ajJAnatA se paricita hote hue bhI stuti meM pravRtta hotA hai| yahA~ bhakta kavi ne apanI upamA usa mRgI se kI hai| ataH upamA alaMkAra kA yaha zreSTha udAharaNa haiN| isI stotra ke "tvatsaMstavena bhavasantatisannivaddhaM" nAmaka sAtaveM padya ke antima caraNa "sUryAzubhinnamiva zArvaramandhakaram" meM bhagavAn kI stuti karmAndhakAra vidAraNa rUpa sAmarthya ko dyotita karane ke lie sUryAzu ko upamAna banAyA gayA hai| isI prakAra "matveti nAtha! tava saMstavanaM mayeda... nAmaka AThaveM padya, AstAM tava stavanamastasamastadoSaM nAmaka padya tathA uccairazokatarusaMzrita nAmaka 29 veM padya meM upamA alaMkAra kI chaTA dekhate hI banatI hai| isI prakAra kavine dRSTAnta alaMkAra kA prayoga bhI aneka padyoM meM kiyA hai| dRSTAnta alaMkAra vaha hai, jahA~ upameya-upamAna meM bimba pratibimba bhAva hotA hai| buddhyA vinApi vibudhArcitapAdamITha...nAmaka tRtIya padya ke "bAlaM vihAya jalasaMsthitamindubimba" isa caraNa meM bhakta kavi asamarthatA prakaTa karate haiN| isI taraha dRSTvA bhavantamanimeSa vilokanIyam... nAmaka 11veM padya ke "pItvA payaH zazikaradyutidugdha sindhoH- isa caraNa meM dRSTAnta alaMkAra ke sAtha arthApatti kA acchA prayoga huA hai| isa padya meM arthagarbhI bhASA, mAdhurya guNa tathA upamA evaM dRSTAnta alaMkAra kI chaTA mUla bhAva ko abhirAma banAtI haiN| stuti kAvyoM kA priya parikara nAmaka alaMkAra bhI yahA~ bharapUra chaTA ke sAtha aneka padyoM meM vidyamAna hai| sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM kA prayoga parikara alaMkAra kA lakSaNa haiN| "nAtyadbhutaM bhuvanabhUSaNa bhUtanAtha" nAmaka 10veM "buddhastvameva vibudhArcita"... nAmaka 25veM Adi padyoM meM to parikara alaMkAra kI chaTA dekhate hI banatI hai|

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anekAnta 60/4 61 vyatireka alaMkAra bhI isa stotra kA priya alaMkAra hai| sAmAnyatayA upamAna, upameya se adhika guNa vAlA hotA hai, kintu jahA~H upameya kI apekSA upamAna isva hoM, vahA~ vyatireka alaMkAra hotA hai| isakI chaTA to yahA~ aneka padyoM meM dikhatI hai jahA~ tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI guNIya udAttatA evaM sarvoccatA kA pratipAdana karane ke lie kavi ne isakA upayoga kiyA hai| "nAstaM kadAcit nAmaka 17 veM padya ke antima caraNa sUryAtizAyI mahimAsi munIndra loke"- isa caraNa meM bhakta kavi samakakSa upamAnoM kI kabhI hIna siddha karake to kabhI samatulyatA kA hI niSedha karake upameya kI sarvoccatA siddha karate haiN| isI taraha 18veM evaM 19veM padya meM mukha saundarya kI adhikatA manye varaM nAmaka 21veM padya meM tIrthakara bhagavAna kI zreSThatA, strINAM zatAni nAmaka 22veM padya meM tIrthakara RSabhanAtha kI mAtA kA lokottara mAtRttva Adi vyatireka alaMkAra ke sarvottama udAharaNa haiN| isa prakAra bhaktAmara stotra kA vizleSaNAtmaka adhyayana karane para hameM isake pratyeka padya meM rasa aura alaMkAroM kI chaTA sarvatra vikharI huI milatI hai| kinhIM-kinhIM padyoM meM eka se adhika alaMkAroM kA prayoga bhI isa stotra kA vaiziSTya hai| prophesara evaM adhyakSa, jainadarzana vibhAga sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI

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yaha saptaraMgI abhiSeka kahAM se AyA ? pAnacanda jaina pUrva jasTisa, jayapura jainadharma meM nijI puruSArtha ko va vyakti ke AcaraNa ko sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| kAraNa kArya anubhUta karma siddhAnta jainadharma kI vidhA hai| jainadharma ke siddhAntoM ke anusAra svayaM tIrthakara bhI kisI ke acche bure karmoM ko hInAdhika nahIM kara sakate, kintu svayaM vyakti apane samyak tapa AcaraNa, tyAga se kara sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vItarAga pratimAoM se kisI bhI prakAra kI yAcanA varjita kI gaI hai, kintu Aja adhikAMza AcArya, munigaNa, kaI prakAra ke vidhAnoM se AzISa dete haiM aura kisI ko to zrApa taka de dete haiN| jainadharma kI zAzvatatA va amaratA kA AdhAra hai, usake ahiMsA, anekAnta va aparigraha ke siddhaant| jainI karmavAdI hai| yadi karma siddhAnta sahI hai to maMtra taMtra vidhAnAdi pradarzanoM, julUsoM ke lie prabhAvanA kA tarka diyA jAnA mithyA hai, kyoMki inase koI prabhAvanA nahI hotii| kisI bhI dharma kI vAstavika prabhAvanA usake anuyAyiyoM ke caritra aura AcaraNa se hotI hai| jainiyoM ke AcaraNa se hI unakI viziSTa pratiSThA rahI hai| bhUtakAla meM jAkara dekheM to vilAsI navAba va rAjA pratiSThAvAna jainiyoM ko ucca pada para baiThAte the| maMtrI pada aura koSAdhyakSa kA pada adhikAMzataH jainiyoM ko hI diyA jAtA thA, kintu vartamAna meM yaha pratiSThA lagabhaga samApta sI ho gaI hai| kyoMki hamArA svayaM kA va sAdhu kA AcaraNa zuddha nahIM rhaa| hamArI kathanI karanI meM bheda A gayA hai| vartamAna meM AcArya, sAdhu sAdhviyoM kI bharamAra hai| sAtha hI unake apane vidhAnoM kI bhI bharamAra hai| AcArya, muni va sAdhu sAdhviyAM bhinna-bhinna vidhAoM kA pratipAdana karate raheM haiM, kintu vyaktigata caritra nirmANa kA jainadharma kI asmitA kA jainI kI pahicAna kA koI bhI kArya karatA koI dikhAI nahIM detaa| sabhI vidhAnoM meM ahiMsA va aparigraha ke siddhAntoM kA ghora hanana hotA hai| yahAM taka ki vItarAga tIrthaMkaroM kI pUjA arcanA meM bhI parigraha kI parAkASThA dikhAI detI hai| aparimita bhavyatA meM parigraha ke mUla

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anekAnta 60/4 siddhAnta tirohita ho gae haiN| tIrthakara to parama aparigrahI hote the aura isI kA upadeza dete haiM, kintu Aja AcAryoM ke anuyAyI va AcArya svayaM bhI apanI mAna pratiSThA meM parigraha ke pradarzana se apane hI upadeza va jaina dharma ke siddhAntoM kI avamAnanA kara rahe haiN| tIrthakara athavA mahApuruSa apanI svayaM kI pUjA kA upadeza koI nahIM detaa| unakA upadeza to nirdiSTa sanmArga apanAne kA hI hotA hai| eka bAta maiM vizeSa taura para kahanA cAhUMgA kyoMki yaha vicitra viDambanA hai ki abhiSeka jo ekamAtra janma kalyANaka ke samaya hI nirdiSTa hai, vItarAga pratimA para bhI kiyA jAtA hai jabaki sAdhu avasthA meM bhI snAna varjita hai| __mahAmastakAbhiSeka mahotsava aba eka Ama bAta ho gaI hai| abhI kucha samaya pUrva hI hamane zravaNabelagolA meM mahAmastakAbhiSeka mahotsava dekhaa| kalazoM se apAra dhana saMgraha huaa| yaha saca hai ki isa dhana ke upayoga hetu kucha yojanAeM banAI gaI hai, kintu usakA kAryAnvayana kaise hotA hai| yaha bhaviSya btlaayegaa| paMcakalyANaka ke samaya athavA aise hI mahotsavoM para kitane dhana kA apavyaya huA hai isakA anumAna lagAnA kaThina hai| digambara jaina samAja meM prativarSa 500 karor3a kA apavyaya vidhAnAdi meM anumAnataH hotA hai| isakI rAzi ke byAja se aneka satkArya jaise auSadhAlaya, vidhavA Azrama, vidyAlaya, mahAvidyAlaya evaM vizvavidyAlaya saMcAlita kie jA sakate haiM aura yadi aisA kiyA to usase jaina dharma kI prabhAvanA hI bar3hegI, kintu aisA nahIM hotA, sArA dhana khAne meM tathA anya anAvazyaka kAryoM meM barbAda kara diyA jAtA hai| jainadharma kI saMskRti isa bAta kI ora iMgita karatI hai ki viveka va sAdA jIvana, sAdA vyavahAra evaM sAdA khAnA yaha AtmIya guNoM kI vRddhi karatA hai, kintu hamArA AcaraNa sarvathA isake viparIta hai| ApakI bAta se maiM sahamata hUM ki jaba jalAbhiSeka, paMcAmRta abhiSeka kI bAta hama karate haiM to phira yaha saptaraMgI abhiSeka kahAM se AyA ? kisa dhArmika pustaka meM isakI vyavasthA dI gaI hai ? jainadharma meM to tIrthakaroM ko bhoga lagAne kA koI vidhAna bhI nahIM hai phira saptaraMgI abhiSeka kyA vidhA hai| yaha kevala mAtra dhana kA durupayoga hai tathA dhana kA bhoMr3A pradarzana mAtra hai|

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anekAnta 60/4 yaha kahanA sahI hai ki a. bhA. digambara jaina tIrthakSetra kameTI ke adhyakSa ke sAnidhya meM digambara jaina rASTrIya zIrSa saMsthAoM kI korDinezana kameTI ne apanI baiThaka meM yaha prastAva pArita kiyA thA ki tIrthoM va maMdiroM meM pracalita jo paramparAeM calI A rahIM haiM unameM badalAva nahIM honA cAhie / phira samajha meM nahIM AtA ki saptaraMgI abhiSeka kI sUjha kisake mastiSka kI upaja hai ? aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki kisI garIba jaina ke lie bAvanagajA mahAmastakAbhiSeka meM zAmila honA saMbhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki binA kalaza rAzi die na to vaha kalaza kara sakatA hai aura na hI use koI AvAsa kI suvidhA prApta hogI / merA to yaha mata hai ki paMcakalyANaka Adi ke bhavya Ayojana samApta hone cAhie aura jai samAja ko jo dhana AyojanoM se prApta hotA hai usa dhana se rASTra hita meM janopayogI yojanAeM banAI jAnA cAhie jise jaina samAja kI prabhAvanA hogI, dharma kI prabhAvanA hogii| mAnavatA kI prabhAvanA hogii| mAnava kI sevA hI sabase bar3A dharma hai| vartamAna meM sAdhuoM ke AcaraNa ko lekara aMgulI uThAI jA rahI hai aura viDambanA hai ki samAja unhIM sAdhuoM dvArA nirdezita vidhAnoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM / hamArI pratiSThA ko bhArI AghAta laga cukA hai| I Aja yadi jaina dharma ko bacAnA hai to hama sabako isa viSaya para cintana karanA caahie| hameM eka dUsare kI bAta ke khaNDana se bacanA hogA / anekAnta kI vicAradhArA se hama Apasa meM mila julakara samAdhAna nikAla sakate haiN| AMkha para paTTI bAMdhakara munibhakta hone se bacanA hogA / hameM apanI maryAdA meM rahanA hai aura sAtha hI apane sAdhuoM ko apanI maryAdA meM rakhanA hogA / Aja jainadharma para sabhI ora se AkramaNa ho rahe haiM hama isakA mukAbalA saMgaThita hokara hI kara sakate hai| samAja ko hameM samajhAnA hogA ki jainadharma svataMtra dharma hai / jainoM ko bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM alpasaMkhyaka kA darjA prApta hai, jisake AdhAra para hama hamAre skUla, kaoNleja Adi calAne meM svataMtra haiM, jahAM sarakAra kA koI dakhala nahIM hogA / 64 307-306, tIsarI mAlA, gaNapati plAjA ema.AI. ror3a, jayapura ( samanvaya vANI varSa 28 / 1 se sAbhAra )

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