Agam 05 Ang 05 Bhagvati Vyakhya Prajnapti Sutra Ek Parishilan

Author(s): Devendramuni
Publisher: Tarak Guru Jain Granthalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003173/1

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AcArya zrI devendra lAla kavitAsa ekaparizIlana JB date one www.iamelorary

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0000000 1000000000 ..30000 00000 na mo arihaMtA NaM namo sidbhANaM namo A yariyA NaM namo u va jjhA yA NaM na mo loesa vva sA hUNaM eso paMca namukkAro savva pAvappaNAmaNoH maMgalANaM ca savvesi paDhama havai maMgalaM

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- bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana - AcArya zrI devendra muni prakAzaka zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya udayapura

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zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya kA 300 vo grantha * bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana * lekhaka zrI vardhamAna zve. sthAnaka vAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke , tRtIya paTTadhara AcArya devendra muni * prathama avataraNa vi. saM. 2049 akSaya tRtIyA 3888888888888 * prakAzaka evaM prAptisthAna zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya zAstrI sarkala, udayapura 313 001 * mudraNa sajjA rAjeza surAnA dvArA divAkara prakAzana, AgarA-282 002 hetu / ** lAgata mAtra P O rupayA kevala / -

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(3) prakAzakIya bola sAmAnyataH tatvajJAna aura Agama kA viSaya nIrasa aura durUha mAnA jAtA hai, isaliye sAmAnya pAThaka Agama viSaya ko apanI buddhi va samajha se agamya viSaya mAnakara pustaka dekhane se hI sakucAtA hai| kintu bhagavatI sUtra kI prastuta pustaka ko isakA apavAda hI mAnA jaayegaa| yaha Agama viSayaka vizAla pustaka hone para bhI bahuta hI rocaka, jJAnavardhaka aura vividha viSayoM kI jAnakArI se yukta hai| parama zraddheya AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ne lagabhaga 25 sUtroM para guru-gaMbhIra prastAvanAyeM likhI haiN| jo pUre Agama kA antaraMga - bahiraMga darzana karAne meM darpaNa ke samAna hai| AcArya zrI devendra muni jI mahArAja ne una prastAvanAoM meM Avazyaka saMzodhana / parivardhana karake pustakAkAra rUpa me prakAzita karane ke lie hameM anugrahIta kiyA hai| hama AcArya zrI ke apUrva jJAnadAna ke prati hRdaya se vinata haiN| kRtajJa haiN| isa upakrama se Agama abhyAsI pAThakoM ko vizeSa lAbha milegaa| Agama vAcana kI pravRtti ko protsAhana bhI milegaa| ataH AzA hai, hamAre Agama sambandhI prakAzana vizeSa mahatvapUrNa siddha hoNge| cunnIlAla dharmAvata (koSAdhyakSa) zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya zAstrI sarkala, udayapura

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svakIya vaha satya, satya nahIM, jisameM saralatA kA sparza nahIM, vaha jJAna, jJAna nahIM, jisameM AtmA kA vimarza nahIM, AtmA ko jAnane se paramAtmA jJAta hotA hai aura jIvana ko jAna lene se, jagata vijJAta hotA hai| jIvana aura jagata: yahI sabase gaMbhIra pahelI hai aura yahI sabase baDA jJAtavya hai| jIva aura, jagata ko samyarUpeNa jAna lene se bandhana se mukti milatI hai| mukti kyA hai ? cinmaya svarUpa kI upalabdhi ! jIvana aura jagata viSayaka samyaka jJAna prApta karane kA sabase mukhya AdhAra hai-Agama, bhagavad vANI, sarvajJa vacana) .. Aja kA vaijJAnika prayogazAlA meM baiThakara atIva sUkSma darzaka yaMtroM se, gaNita kI gUr3hatama vidhiyoM dvArA jIva aura jagata, AkAza aura pAtAla, aNu aura paramANa, mana aura buddhi; cetanA aura avacetana saMskAroM Adi kA vizleSaNa/vivecana karanA cAhatA hai| vaha karatA bhI hai| satya kI taha taka pahu~cane kA prayatna bhI karatA hai| parantu phira bhI eka sImA se Age usakA mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai| buddhi kI daur3a kI eka sImA hotI hai| usa sImA se Age anumAna calatA hai, anumAna se Age anubhava aura anubhava se bhI Age calatA hai aatmaanubhv| vaijJAnikoM kI zodha, dhAraNA, ghoSaNA aura prasthApanA parAnubhava Azrita hotI hai, jabaki sarvajJa vItarAga ke vacana AtmAnubhava se udbhUta hote haiN| ve AtmadraSTA hote haiN| AtmadraSTA kA vacana kabhI asatya nahIM ho sktaa| vItarAga kI vANI sarvathA nirdoSa aura nirAbAdha hotI hai| isaliye jIva, jIvana aura jagat viSayaka jJAna kA sabase AdhArabhUta srota-Agama yA bhagavad vANI hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| vartamAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kA pramukha AdhAra: aMga sUtra haiN| aMga satra bAraha haiN| bArahavA~ dRSTivAda vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hone ke kAraNa gyAraha aMga sUtra hI prasiddha haiN| gyAraha aMga sUtroM meM bhagavatI sUtra pA~cavA~ aMga hai| yaha AkAra prakAra, viSaya vastu Adi sabhI dRSTiyoM se vizAla hai, vRhattama hai| kisI samaya meM isameM gaNadhara gautama kRta 36 hajAra prazna evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke uttara isa Agama meM saMdRbdha the| parantu vartamAna meM ve sabhI upalabdha nahIM hai| phira bhI saiMkar3oM prazna, anekoM carcAyeM isa Agama meM Aja bhI saMgrahIta haiM, jo hamAre jJAna kA mukhya srota banate haiN|

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- bhagavatI sUtra eka aisA ratnAkara hai, jisameM jJAna, vijJAna kI amUlya maNiyoM kA akSaya ananta bhaMDAra chupA hai| viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se bhI bhagavatI sUtra vyApaka hai| adhyAtma-vidyA aura tatvavidyA se lekara saSTi-vidyA, jIva-vijJAna, paramANu-vijJAna, zarIra-vijJAna, taka ke anekAneka gaMbhIra viSayoM kI carcA isa Agama meM vidyamAna hai| jisa prakAra vedoM meM vartamAna ke aneka jaTila viSayoM kI carcA ke AdisUtra khoje jAte haiM isI prakAra bhagavatI sUtra meM paramANu-vijJAna, zarIra-vijJAna, auSadhi-vijJAna Adi aneka AdhArabhUta siddhAnta khoje jA sakate haiN| AvazyakatA hai, spaSTa aura taTastha dRSTi se gaMbhIra anuzIlana kii| lagabhaga 12 varSa pUrva, jaba Agama prakAzana samiti vyAvara se AgamoM kA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana prArambha huA, taba hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bahuzruta manISI sva. yuvAcArya zrI mizrImala jI ma. "madhukara" ne mujhe AgrahapUrvaka kahA thA ki samiti dvArA prakAzita hone vAle AgamoM para vistRta prastAvanA likhane kA uttaradIyatva mujhe saMbhAlanA haiN| yadyapi yaha merI abhiruci kA viSaya thA aura AgamoM ke prati merI gaharI zraddhA kA paripoSaka bhI thA / phira bhI Agama para prastAvanA likhanA apane Apa meM eka durUha aura zramasAdhya kArya thaa| mUla Agama ke anuzIlana ke sAtha hI usake vyAkhyA granthoM kA parizIlana aura aneka sahAyaka granthoM kA adhyayana tathA phira viSaya vastu kA vargIkaraNa karanA kAphI kaThina kAma hai| phira bhI antaraMga abhiruci hone ke kAraNa maiMne yaha uttaradAyitva svIkAra kara liyA aura kramazaH AgamoM para prastAvanAe~ likhatA gyaa| yahA~, yaha ullekhanIya hai ki svargIya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI eka uccakoTi ke sAdhaka to the hI, vinamra vidvAna, Agama ke prati asIma AsthAzIla sahaja, sarala jIvana vAle dRr3ha saMkalpI saMta the| astu, kaNa-kaNa se meru bane kI sUkti ke anusAra dhIre-dhIre Agama prastAvanAoM kI sAmagrI kAphI vizAla rUpa meM taiyAra hotI calI gii| Agama prakAzana samiti dvArA bhagavatI sUtra cAra bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai| isa Agama para maiMne sva-buddhi balodayAnusAra kAphI parizrama pUrvaka prastAvanA likhI thii| jise svayaM yuvAcArya zrI ne bhI bahuta pasanda kI tathA anekAneka pAThakoM ne, saMta satiyoM ne ise par3hakara hArdika ullAsa vyakta kiyaa| unhIM kI snehamayI preraNA aura hArdika abhiruci se prabhAvita hokara maiMne Agama-prastAvanA likhane kA nizcaya kiyA aura anya sabhI kAryoM ko gauNakara isa zruta-samupAsanA meM pravRtta huaa| aneka Agama vijJoM kA Agraha bhI thA ki AgamoM kI ina prastAvanAoM kA svataMtra rUpa meM pustakAkAra prakAzana honA caahiye| sva. yuvAcArya zrI bhI cAhate the ki ina prastAvanAoM ko svataMtra pustakAkAra rUpa diyA jaaye| Aja unakI bhAvanA sAkAra ho rahI haiN|

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(6) Agama kI prastAvanA hI pUre Agama kA sarvAMga svarUpa prastuta karane meM sakSama hotI hai ataH pAThakoM ke liye isakA bhI eka mahatva ho jAtA hai| pAThaka kI isa bhAvanA ke anurUpa bhagavatI sUtra kI prastAvanA ko punaH pariSkRta aura saMzodhita karake yahA~ prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kintu prastAvanA to pustaka kA prathama Aloka hai| dvitIya Aloka meM bhagavatI sUtra ke antargata gaNadhara gautama dvArA prastuta vividha jijJAsAoM kA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra dvArA prastuta sundara samAdhAna rUpa vividha vArtAyeM / dArzanika carcAMyeM haiN| ye vividha carcAyeM rocaka haiM, jJAnavardhaka haiM aura pAThakoM kI jijJAsAoM ko tRpta karane vAlI hai| pariziSTa rUpa meM bhagavatI sUtra ke kucha subhASitoM kA saMcaya bhI hai| isa prakAra yaha pustaka na kevala prastAvanA kA saMgraha hai, kintu bhagavatI sUtra kA sarvAMga svarUpa darzana karAne vAlI eka svataMtra racanA kA rUpa le letI hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki isake svAdhyAya se pAThakoM ko guru-gambhIra bhagavatI sUtra kA navanIta sahaja hI prApta ho skegaa| sva. AcArya samrATa zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja kI bhAvanA rahatI thI ki zramaNa saMgha ke zramaNa - zramaNI Agama- svAdhyAya kI dizA meM nirantara pragatizIla rahe aura maiM unako satata preraNA karatA huuN| sva. AcArya samrATa kI manobhAvanAoM ko sAkAra rUpa denA hama sabakA karttavya hai, ataH apane paramArAdhya AcArya samrATa kI manobhAvanA ko mUrta rUpa dete huye mujhe prasannatA tathA santoSa kA anubhava hotA hai| idhara bahuta dinoM se zraddheya gurudeva zrI kA svAsthya ThIka nahIM cala rahA hai| jisa kAraNa samayAbhAva rahane se maiM lekhana meM yatheSTa dhyAna nahIM de sakatA, phira acAnaka hI AcArya samrATa zrI Ananda RSi jI mahArAja kA svargavAsa ho jAne se saMgha ke aneka dAyitvoM kA bhAra bhI A gayA hai aura jana-saMparka bhI bar3ha gayA hai| ataH pustaka ke prUpha Adi saMzodhana meM sAhitya zilpI zrIyuta zrIcandajI surAnA ne hArdika sahayoga pradAna kiyA hai| gurubhakta zrImAna mAMgIlAla jI solaMkI dharmazIlA zrAvikA sau. vijayA bAI mAMgIlAla jI solaMkI tathA unakA dharmAnurAgI parivAra isa prakAzana meM sahayogI banA hai| yaha zruta-bhakti sabhI ke liye anukaraNIya hai / AzA hai pustaka Agama rasikoM ke liye upayogI siddha hogii| - AcArya devendra muni

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zrI mAMgIlAla jI solaMkI, punA eka paricaya : bhArata ke tatvacintakoM ne jIvana ke sambandha meM gaharAI se cintana karate hue likhA hai ki jIvana usI kA zreSTha hai jisake mana meM sneha, sadabhAvanA, udAratA kA prAdhAnya hai, vahI jIvana vastutaH dhanya jIvana hai| prastuta kasauTI para hama dharmapremI sUzrAvaka mAMgIlAla jI solaMkI ke jIvana ko kasate haiM to unakA jIvana eka saccA jIvana pratIta hotA hai| ApakA janma rAjasthAna kI pAvana pUNya dharA para sAdar3ImAravAr3a saMvat meM 1987 meM huaa| Apake pUjya pitA zrI kA nAma cannIlAla jI aura mAtezvarI kA nAma lAlIbAI thaa| Apake laghu bhrAtA kA nAma bhaMvaralAla jI aura vahina kA nAma campAvAI thaa| ApakA pANigrahaNa dalIcanda jI sA0 punamiyA kI suputrI akhaNDa sau0 vijayAvAI ke sAtha sampanna haa| vijayAbAI ApakI taraha hI saralamanA sudhAvikA haiN| pati-patnI kI yaha jor3I rAma-sItA kI taraha Adarza haiN| Apake cAra suputra haiM-khavIlAla jI, amRtalAla jI, kevala canda jI aura bharatakumAra jI / cAroM bhAI rAma, lakSmaNa, bharata aura zatrughna kI taraha haiN| jinameM apAra prema hai| ApakI eka suputrI bhI hai| jisakA nAma sau0 vINA devI hai| jisakA pANigrahaNa pukharAja jI mehatA ke suputra lalita jo mehatA sAdar3I (pUnA) nivAsI ke sAtha sampanna huaa| pitA ke pAvana saMskAra cAroM bhAiyoM meM ujAgara hue haiN| zrImAn khabIlAla' jI kI patnI kA nAma sau0 vavIvAI hai| Apake do suputra haiM- jitendra aura manoja tathA do suputriyA~ haiM.... USA aura cetnaa|

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( 2 ) zrImAn amRtalAla jI ke dharmapatnI kA nAma sau0 campAvatI devI hai / unake suputra kA nAma gajeza hai aura bhAvanA, pUnama do suputriyA~ haiM / zrImAn kevalacanda jI ke dharmapatnI kA nAma sau0 tArAmatI hai / Apake hiteza, pareza, aura dhIreza ye tIna suputra haiN| zrImAn bharatakumAra jo ke patnI kA nAma sau0 bhAnumati hai| Apake putra kA nAma kalpeza aura putrI kA nAma priyaMkA hai| ApakA pUrA parivAra dharmaniSTha hai aura parama guru bhakta hai / ApakA vyavasAya pUnA meM hai| sone, cA~dI ke prasiddha vyApArI haiN| prastuta grantha ke prakAzana meM ApakA udAratA pUrvaka anudAna prApta huA hai, vaha Apake parama gurubhakti kA dyotaka hai| ApakI dharma bhAvanA dina-dunI rAta caugunI phalatI phUlatI rahe yahI jinezvara deva se maMgalakAmanA karate haiN| cunnIlAla dharmAvata koSAdhyakSa zrI tAraka gurU jaina granthAlaya udayapura

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ain Education International For Private & Personal use only parama gurubhakta zrI mAMgIlAlajI cunnI lAlajI solaMkI dharmazIlA sau. vijayAbAI mAMgIlAlajI solaMkI, pUnA

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(7) anukrama prathama Aloka (1) antara bAhya avalokana bhagavatI sUtra kA mahatva vyAkhyA prajJapti : bAhya pariveza vyAkhyA prajJapti : antaraMga darzana gaNadhara gautama : eka paricaya karmabandha aura kriyA tapa : eka vizleSaNa parISaha : eka cintana skandhaka parivrAjaka ke praznottara mRtyu : eka kalA kAla dravya : eka cintana pauSadha : eka cintana vibhajyavAda : anekAntavAda dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya : cintana pApa aura usakA phala somila brAhmaNa ke vicitra prazna vividha prazna muni atimuktaka kumAra devAnandA brAhmaNI jamAlI gozAlaka vividha saiddhAntika cintana dravya guNa - vicAra 3 13 16 27 33 48 65 67 72 76 78 80 83 87 vodom ~ 9 9 88 90 91 91 92 93 97 97

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__ (8) jJAna viSayaka cintana pramANa carcA 101 102 104 119 132 136 153 154 155 155 156 156 158 jIva vargIkaraNa pudgala : eka cintana vyAkhyA sAhitya sandarbha aura TippaNa dvitIya Aloka (2) dArzanika carcAyeM lokavAda dharma aura darzana zIla aura zruta kA samanvaya tIrtha sAmAyika aura bhANDopakaraNa vyavahAra tatva mImAMsA loka sambandhI carcAyeM AtmA-viSayaka carcAyeM paMcAstikAya viSayaka carcAyeM deva viSayaka carcAyeM parivrAjaka sambandhI carcAyeM Ardraka muni aura pApitya kI carcAyeM karma-mImAMsA jJAna-mImAMsA anekAnta vAda sambandhI carcAyeM pariziSTa prayukta grantha sUcI pAribhASika zabda koSa bhagavatI sUtra ke subhASita 158 167 177 183 184 190 195 205 210 216 216 249

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana antara-bAhya avalokana

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- bhagavatIsUtra kA mahatva dharma aura saMskRti kA jo virAT vRkSa lahalahAtA dRggocara ho rahA hai, jisakI jIvanadAyinI chAyA aura amRtopama phaloM se janajIvana anuprANita ho rahA hai, usakA mUla kyA hai? ___ usakA mUla hai una tattvadraSTA RSi-muniyoM kA svAnubhava, cintana, vANI aura updesh| vastutaH una tattvadraSTA, satya ke sAkSAtkartA RSi-maharSi, arihanta, tIrthaMkara, buddha aura avatAroM dvArA loka-kalyANa hetu vyakta kalyANI vANI hI isa saMskRtirUpI mahAvRkSa kA siMcana/saMvardhana karatI AI hai| una mahApuruSoM kI vaha vANI hI usa-usa paramparA ke AdhArabhUta mUlagranthoM ke rUpa meM pratiSThita huI hai, jaise vaidika RSiyoM kI vANI veda, buddha kI vANI tripiTaka aura tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI Agama rUpa meM vizruta huii| mahAtmA IsA ke upadeza bAIbila ke rUpa meM Aja vidyamAna haiM to muhammada sAhaba kI vANI kurAna ke rUpa meM samAdRta hai| jarathusta ke upadeza avestA meM pratiSThita haiM to nAnakadeva kI vANI gurugrantha sAhaba ke rUpa meN| niSkarSa yaha hai ki pratyeka dharma-paramparA evaM saMskRti kA mUlAdhAra usake zraddheya RSi-maharSiyoM kI vANI hI hai| tIrthaMkara, zramaNasaMskRti ke parama zraddheya, satya ke sAkSAt draSTA mahApuruSa haiN| unakI vANI 'Agama' gaNipiTaka ke rUpa meM jaina dharma evaM saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra hai| inhIM AgamavacanoM ke divya prakAza meM yuga-yuga se mAnava apane jIvana kA sarvocca lakSya mokSa prApta karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahA hai| AgamavANI sAdhakoM ke lie prakAzastambha kI bhAMti sadA-sarvadA mArgadarzaka rahI hai| Agama-paribhASA Agama zabda kA prayoga jaina paramparA ke AdaraNIya granthoM ke lie huA hai| Agama zabda kA artha jJAna hai| AcArAMga meM 'AgamettA ANavejjA'' vAkya kA prayoga hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpAntara hai 'jJAtvA AjJApayeta'-jAna karake AjJA kre| 'lAghavaM AgamamANe'2 kA saMskRta rUpAntara hai 'lAghavam Agamayan avabudhyamAnaH' laghutA ko jAnatA huaa|

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- - - - 4 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ___ vyavahArabhASya meM Agama-vyavahAra para ciMtana karate hue Agama ke pratyakSa aura parokSa, ye do bheda kie haiN| pratyakSa meM kevalajJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, avadhijJAna aura indriyapratyakSajJAna ko liyA gayA hai tathA parokSa jJAna meM caturdaza pUrva aura usase nyUna zrutajJAna ko liyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki Agama sAkSAt jJAna (pratyakSa Agama) hai| sAkSAt jJAna ke AdhAra se jo upadeza pradAna kiyA jAtA hai aura usase zrotAoM ko jo jJAna hotA hai-vaha parokSa Agama hai| yahA~ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki sarvajJa sarvadarzI arihanta ke upadeza ko parokSa Agama mAnA gayA hai| parokSa Agama bhI do prakAra kA hai-(1) alaukika Agama aura (2) laukika aagm| kevalajJAnI yA zrutajJAnI ke upadezoM kA jisameM saMkalana ho, vaha zAstra bhI Agama kI abhidhA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| ____ AryarakSita ne anuyogadvAra meM Agama zabda kA prayoga zAstra ke artha meM kiyA hai| unhoMne jIva ke jJAna-guNarUpa pramANa ke pratyakSa, anumAna, aupamya aura Agama- ye cAra prakAra batAe haiM, bhagavatI5 sthAnAGga meM bhI ye bheda Aye haiN| yahA~ para Agama pramANa jJAna ke artha meM hI AyA hai| mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi granthoM ko laukika Agama kI abhidhA dI gaI hai to arihanta dvArA prarUpita dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka ko lokottara Agama kahA gayA hai| lokottara Agama ko bhAvazruta bhI kahA hai| grantha Adi ko dravyazruta kI saMjJA dI gaI hai aura zrutajJAna ko bhAvazruta kahA gayA hai| grantha Adi ko upacAra se zruta kahA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM jisa zrutajJAna kA pratipAdana huA hai. vahI samyak zruta hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki Agama kI dUsarI saMjJA hI zruta zruta aura zruti zruta aura zruti ye do zabda haiN| zruti zabda kA prayoga vedoM ke lie mukhya rUpa se hotA rahA hai| zruti vedoM kI purAtana saMjJA hai aura zruta zabda jaina AgamoM ke lie prayukta hotA rahA hai| zruti aura zruta meM zabda aura artha kI dRSTi se bahuta adhika sAmya hai| zruti aura zruta donoM kA hI sambandha zravaNa se hai| jo sunane meM AtA hai vaha zruta hai| aura vahI bhAvavAcaka mAtra zravaNa zruti hai| zruta aura zruti kA vAstavika artha hai-vaha zabda jo yathArtha ho, pramANa rUpa ho aura janamaMgalakArI ho| cAhe zramaNaparamparA ho, cAhe brAhmaNaparamparA ho; donoM paramparAoM ne yathArtha jJAtA, vItarAga Apta puruSoM

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- bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 5 ke yathArtha tattvavacanoM ko hI zruta aura zruti kahA hai| atIta kAla meM guru ke mukhAravinda se hI ziSyagaNa jJAna zravaNa karate the, isIlie veda kI saMjJA zruti hai aura jaina AgamoM kI saMjJA zruta hai| jaina AgamoM ke prArambha meM 'suyaM me AusaM! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM' vAkya kA prayoga hai| lambe samaya taka zruta suna karake hI smRtipaTala para rakhA jAtA rahA hai| jaba smRtiyA~ dhuMdhalI huI, taba zruta likhA gyaa| yahI bAta veda aura pAlI piTakoM ke lie bhI hai| zruta ke sambandha meM tattvArthabhASya ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra siddhasena gaNI ne likhA hai-indriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAlA granthAnusArI vijJAna zruta hai| Agama kA paryAyavAcI sUtra anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Agama ke lie 'suttAgame' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| Agama kA apara nAma sUtra bhI hai| eka viziSTa prakAra kI zailI meM likhe gaye grantha sUtra ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| vaidika paramparA meM gRhyasUtra, dharmasUtra Adi aneka dharmagrantha sUtra kI vidhA meM likhe gae haiN| vyAkaraNa meM bhI sUtra zailI ko apanAyA gayA hai| sUtra zailI kI mukhya vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM kama zabdoM meM aisI bAta kahI jAtI hai jo vyApaka aura virAT artha ko lie hue ho| isa prakAra kI jo viziSTa zabda-racanA hai, vaha sUtra kahalAtI hai| yahA~ para yaha sahaja hI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki sUtra kI jo paribhASA kI gaI hai-jo sUcanA de yA saMkSepa meM vyApaka artha ko batAye, vaha sUtra hai; to isa paribhASA ke anusAra jaina AgamoM ko sUtra kI saMjJA denA kahA~ taka upayukta hai? vaidika paramparA ke gRhyasUtra aura dharmasUtra jo bahuta hI saMkSepa meM likhe hue haiM, vaise jaina Agama nahIM likhe gaye haiN| samAdhAna hai-vaidika paramparA meM vaidika AcAra ke sambandha meM jo nAnA prakAra ke upadeza haiM, una upadezoM kA gRhyasUtra aura dharmasUtra meM saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| bikhare hue AcAra-cintana ko sUtrabaddha kara surakSita kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI jaina dharma aura darzana ke AcAra aura vicAra ke vibhinna pahaluoM ko granthoM meM Abaddha kara surakSita karane ke kAraNa ye Agama, sUtra kahe gye| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA hai-tIrthaMkara artharUpa meM upadeza dete haiM aura gaNadhara use sUtrabaddha karate haiN"| dvAdazAMgI meM dUsare aMga kA nAma sUtrakRtAMga hai aura bauddha tripiTakoM meM dvitIya piTaka kA nAma suttapiTaka hai| ina donoM granthoM meM sUtra zabda kA prayoga huA hai, ye donoM grantha sUtra zailI meM nahIM hai tathApi ina donoM granthoM meM jo sUtra zabda AyA hai, vaha sUtramanusaran

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6 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana rajaH aSTaprakAraM karma apanayati tataH saraNAt sUtram (vRhatkalpa TIkA pR. 75) jisake anusaraNa se karmoM kA saraNa/apanayana hotA hai vaha sUtra hai; isa artha meM hai| jaina AgamoM meM vividha prakAra ke arthoM kA bodha karAne kI zakti rahI huI hai, isalie bhI jaina AgamoM ko sUtra kahA gayA hai| Agama kA paryAyavAcI : pravacana Agama kA eka paryAyavAcI zabda 'pravacana' bhI hai| sAmAnya vyakti kI vANI vacana hai aura viziSTa mahApuruSoM ke vacana pravacana haiN| Agama sAhitya meM prazasta aura pradhAna zrutajJAna ko pravacana kI saMjJA hI gaI hai| AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para nirgrantha pravacana zabda kA prayoga huA hai| bhagavatI meM sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA citraNa karate hue kahA hai "NiggaMthe pAvayaNe aDhe, ayaM paramaThe, sese aNaThe ... niggaMthe pAvayaNe nissaMkiyA'12 arthAta nirgrantha pravacana artha vAlA hai, paramArtha vAlA hai, zeSa anarthakArI haiM . . . . nirgrantha pravacana meM niHzaMkita ho arthAt usakI sampUrNa AsthA nirgrantha pravacana meM hI kendrita ho| gaNadhara gautama ne eka bAra jijJAsA prastuta kI-"bhagavan ! pravacana, pravacana kahalAtA hai yA pravacanI, pravacana kahalAtA hai|" / samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-"arihanta pravacanI hai aura dvAdaza aMga pravacana hai|"13. ___ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyakaniyukti meM likhA hai-tapa-niyama-jJAnarUpa vRkSa para ArUr3ha hokara anantajJAnI kevalI bhagavAn bhavyAtmAoM ke vibodha ke lie jJAnakusumoM kI vRSTi karate haiN| gaNadhara apane buddhipaTa para una kusumoM ko jhelakara pravacanamAlA gUMthate haiN| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne niyukti meM Ae hue pravacana zabda kA artha karate hue likhA hai-'pagayaM vayaNaM pavayaNamiha suyanANaM'........... pavayaNamahavA saMgho'15 arthAt prakaTa vacana hI pravacana hai; dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMgha pravacana hai| saMgha ko pravacana kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMgha kA jo jJAnopayoga hai-vahI pravacana hai| isalie saMgha aura jJAna kA abheda mAnakara saMgha ko pravacana kahA hai| yahA~ para vacana ke Age jo 'pra' upasarga lagA hai; vaha prazasta aura pradhAna ina do arthoM meM AyA hai| prazasta vacana pravacana hai athavA pradhAna vacanarUpa zrutajJAna pravacana hai| zrutajJAna meM bhI dvAdazAMgI pradhAna hai isalie vaha dvAdazAMgI pravacana hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 7 pravacana ke bhI zabda aura artha- ye do rUpa haiN| zabda, sUtra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai aura usa sUtra ke racayitA haiN-gnndhr| jisa artha ke AdhAra para gaNadharoM ne sUtra kI racanA kI; usa artha ke prarUpaka haiM- tIrthaMkara / 17 yahA~ para bhI eka prazna samutpanna hotA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ne artha kA upadeza diyAkyA vaha artha kA upadeza binA zabda kA thA? binA zabda ke upadeza denA sambhava hI nahIM hai, to zabdoM ke racayitA gaNadhara kyoM mAne jAte haiM ? tIrthaMkara kyoM nahIM ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne isa prakAra kiyA haitIrthaMkara bhagavAn anukrama se bAraha aMgoM kA yathAvat upadeza pradAna nahIM karate kintu saMkSepa meM siddhAnta upadeza dete haiN| usa saMkSipta upadeza ko gaNadhara apanI prakRSTa pratibhA se bAraha aMgoM meM isa prakAra saMgrathita karate haiM, jisase sabhI saralatA se samajha skeN| isa prakAra artha ke kartA tIrthaMkara haiM aura sUtra ke kartA gaNadhara haiN| saMkSepa meM tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza kisa prakAra hotA hai isa prazna para vicAra karate hue likhA hai-'uppanne i vA, vigame i vA, dhuve i vaa'| isa mAtRkApadatraya kA hI upadeza tIrthaMkara pradAna karate haiM aura usI kA vistAra gaNadhara dvAdazAMgI ke rUpa meM karate haiN|8 sUtra, grantha, siddhAnta, pravacana, AjJA, vacana, upadeza, prajJApana, Agama,9 Aptavacana, aitihya, AmnAya, jinavacana20 aura zruta, ye sabhI Agama ke hI paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| atIta kAla meM 'zruta' zabda kA prayoga Agama ke artha meM adhika hotA thaa| 'zrutakevalI', 'zrutasthavira'22 zabda kA prayoga AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para nihArA jA sakatA hai para kahIM para bhI 'AgamakevalI' yA 'Agamasthavira' zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| aMga AgamoM kA maulika cintana : paramANu vijJAna ___ AgamoM kA maulika vibhAga aMga hai| usameM jahA~ para dharma aura darzana kI gambhIra carcAeM haiM, AtmA aura paramAtmA ke sambandha meM gaharA vivecana hai, vahA~ aNu ke sambandha meM bhI talasparzI varNana hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika aNu ke sambandha meM anveSaNa karane meM juTe hue haiM, kintu aNu ke sambandha meM jisa sUkSmatA se cintana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyA hai, utanI sUkSmatA se Adhunika vaijJAnika nahIM kara sake haiN| Aja kA vaijJAnika jise aNu kahatA hai; mahAvIra use skandha kahate haiN| mahAvIra kI dRSTi se aNu bahuta hI sUkSma

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8 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana hai| vaha skandha se pRthak niraMza tattva hai| paramANupudgala-3 avibhAjya hai, acchedya hai, abhedya hai, adAhya hai| aisA koI upAya, upacAra yA upadhi nahIM jisase usakA vibhAga kiyA jA ske| kisI bhI tIkSNAtitIkSNa zastra aura astra se usakA vibhAga nahIM ho sktaa| jAjvalyamAna agni use jalA nahIM sktii| mahAmegha use Ardra nahIM banA sktaa| yadi vaha gaMgA nadI ke pratisrota meM praviSTa ho jAe to vaha use bahA nahIM sktaa| paramANupudgala anardha hai, amadhya hai, apradezI hai; sArdha nahIM hai, samadhya nahIM hai, sampradezI nahIM hai / 24 paramANu na lambA hai, na caur3A hai aura na gaharA hai| vaha ikAI rUpa hai| sUkSmatA ke kAraNa vaha svayaM Adi hai, svayaM madhya hai aura svayaM anta hai|5 jisakA Adi-madhya-anta eka hI hai, jo indriyagrAhya nahIM hai, avibhAgI hai, aisA dravya paramANu hai|6 jIvavijJAna paramANu ke sambandha meM hI nahIM, jIvavijJAna ke sambandha meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo rahasya udghATita kie haiM, ve adbhuta haiM, apUrva haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jIvoM ko chaha nikAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| trasanikAya ke jIva pratyakSa hai| vanaspatinikAya ke jIva bhI Adhunika vijJAna ke dvArA mAnya kiye jA cuke haiM, kintu Adhunika vijJAna pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu-ina cAra nikAyoM meM jIva nahIM samajha pAyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu meM kevala jIva kA astitva hI nahIM mAnA hai apitu unameM AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigrahasaMjJA, krodhasaMjJA, mAnasaMjJA, lobhasaMjJA aura lokasaMjJA kA bhI astitva mAnA hai| ve jIva zvAsocchvAsa bhI lete haiN| mAnava jaise zvAsa ke samaya prANavAyu grahaNa karatA hai vaise pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya Adi ke jIva zvAsa kAla meM kevala vAyu ko hI grahaNa nahIM karate apitu pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu, vanaspati aura agni, ina sabhI ke pudgala dravyoM ko bhI grahaNa karate haiN| pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM meM bhI AhAra kI icchA hotI hai; ve pratipala, pratikSaNa AhAra grahaNa karate rahate haiN| unameM eka indriya hotI hai aura vaha hai prsh-indriy| usI se unameM caitanya spaSTa hotA hai, anya caitanya kI dhArAeM unameM aspaSTa hotI haiM / 28 pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kA alpatama jIvanakAla antarmuhUrta kA hai aura utkRSTa jIvanakAla 22000 varSa kA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 9 Adhunika vijJAna ne vanaspati ke jIvoM ke sambandha meM adhyayana kara usake sambandha meM aneka rahasyoM ko anAvRta kiyA hai| snehapUrNa sadvyavahAra se vanaspati praphullita hotI hai aura ghRNApUrNa vyavahAra se murajhA jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI aneka bAteM jIvavijJAna ke sambandha meM Agama sAhitya meM AI haiM, jise sAmAnya buddhi grahaNa nahIM kara paatii| isI taraha bhUgola aura khagola vidyA ke sambandha meM bhI jaina Agama sAhitya meM paryApta sAmagrI hai| vaijJAnika abhI taka jitanA jAna pAe haiM, usase adhika sAmagrI ajJAta hai| kevala paurANika cintana kahakara usa sAmagrI kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| anveSaNA karane para, aneka nae tathya ujAgara ho sakate haiN| vaijJAnikoM ko cintana karane ke lie naI dRSTi pradAna kara sakate haiN| jaina AgamoM meM usa yuga kI sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, dhArmika, sAMskRtika aura Arthika paristhitiyoM kA bhI yatra-tatra citraNa huA hai| samAja aura saMskRti kA adhyayana karane vAle zodhArthiyoM ke lie yaha sAmagrI bahuta hI dilacaspa aura jJAnavarddhaka hai| bhASAvijJAna aura anya aneka dRSTiyoM se jaina AgamoM kA adhyayana cintana kI abhinava sAmagrI pradAna karane meM sakSama hai| jaina AgamoM kA mUla srota, veda nahIM kitane hI pAzcAtya aura paurvAtya vijJoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki jaina Agama-sAhitya meM jo cintana AyA hai, usakA mUla srota veda hai| kyoMki vartamAna meM jitanA bhI sAhitya hai, una sabameM prAcInatama sAhitya veda hai| Rgveda vizva kA prAcInatama grantha hai kintu Adhunika anveSaNA ne una vijJoM ke mata ko nirasta kara diyA hai| mohanajodar3o aura har3appA ke utkhanana meM prApta dhvaMsAvazeSoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki AryoM ke bhArata meM Ane ke pUrva bhAratIya saMskRti aura dharma pUrNa rUpa se vikasita thA29| zodhArthI manISiyoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki jo Arya bhArata meM bAhara se Ae the, una AryoM ne vedoM kI racanA kii| jaba vedoM meM bhAratIya cintana kA sammizraNa huA to veda jo abhAratIya the; ve bhAratIya cintana ke rUpa meM vijJoM ke dvArA mAnya kie ge| Arya bhramaNazIla the, bhramaNazIla hone ke kAraNa unakI saMskRti acchI taraha se vikasita nahIM huI thI jabaki bhArata ke Adya nivAsiyoM kI saMskRti sthira saMskRti thii| ve eka sthAna para hI avasthita the, isa kAraNa unakI saMskRti AryoM kI saMskRti se adhika vikasita thI, vaha eka prakAra se nAgarika saMskRti thii| bAhara se Ane vAle AryoM kI apekSA

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10 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ? yahA~ ke loga adhika susaMskRta the| jaba hama vedoM ke saMhitA vibhAga aura brAhmaNa granthoM kA gaharAI se adhyayana karate haiM to una granthoM meM AryoM ke saMskAroM kA prAdhAnya dRggocara hotA hai, para usake pazcAt likhe gaye AraNyaka upaniSad, dharmazAstra, smRtizAstra Adi jo vaidika paramparA kA sAhitya hai, usameM kAphI parivartana huA hai| bAhara se Ae hue AryoM ne bhAratIya saMskAroM ko isa prakAra se grahaNa kiyA ki ve abhAratIya hone para bhI bhAratIya bana ge| ina naye saMskAroM kA mUla avaidika paramparA meM rahA huA hai| vaha avaidika paramparA jaina aura bauddha paramparA hai| avaidika paramparA ke prabhAva ke kAraNa hI jina viSayoM kI carcA vedoM meM nahIM huI, unakI carcA upaniSad Adi meM huI hai| vedoM meM AtmA, punarjanma, vrata Adi kI carcAeM nahIM thIM, para upaniSadoM meM ina para khulakara carcAe~ huI haiM aura AcArasaMhitA meM bhI parivartana AyA hai| isa parivartana kA mUla AdhAra avaidika paramparA rahI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vedoM ke pazcAt jo grantha nirmita hue una para zramaNasaMskRti kI chApa spaSTa rUpa se nihArI jA sakatI hai| vedoM meM sRSTi tattva ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai to zramaNasaMskRti meM saMsAratattva para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vaidika dRSTi se sRSTi ke mUla meM eka hI tattva hai to zramaNasaMskRti ne saMsAratattva ke mUla meM jar3a aura cetana ye do tattva mAne haiN| vaidika paramparA meM sRSTi kaba utpanna huI ? isa sambandha meM vicAra vyakta kiyA gayA hai to zramaNasaMskRti kI dRSTi se saMsAracakra anAdi kAla se cala rahA hai| usakA na to Adi hai aura na anta hI hai| vedoM meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina mahAvratoM kI carcA nahIM huI hai| yahA~ taka ki hiMsA aura parigraha para bala diyA gayA hai| vAjasaneyIsaMhitA 30 meM puruSamedhayajJa meM 184 puruSoM ke vadha kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| Rgveda 31 viSNusmRti, 12 manusmRti Adi granthoM meM bhI yajJa-yAga ke lie kI gaI hiMsA ko hiMsA nahIM samajhA gayA hai / 'vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati' jaise garhita sUtra banAe gae the / zramaNasaMskRti ke divya prabhAva se hI vedoM ke pazcAt nirmita sAhitya meM vratoM kI carcAe~ huI haiN| DaoN. haramana jaikobI kA abhimata hai ki jainoM ne apane vrata brAhmaNoM se udhAra lie hai | 34 brAhmaNa saMnyAsI ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, santoSa aura muktatA - ina mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate the jo Age calakara jaina mahAvratoM kA

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 11 AdhAra bane; para jaikobI kI isa kalpanA kA koI aitihAsika AdhAra nahIM hai| baudhAyana meM ullikhita vratoM ke AdhAra para DaoN. jaikobI ne jo kalpanA kI hai, vaha satya tathya se pare hai| kyoMki vrata kA sambandha saMnyAsa Azrama se hai aura vedoM meM saMnyAsa Azrama kI koI carcA nahIM hai| vaidika yuga meM brahmacarya aura gRhastha ye do hI vyavasthAe~ thiiN| saMnyAsa kI carcA upaniSatkAla meM prArambha huii| bRhadAraNyaka meM saMnyAsa kA ullekha avazya huA hai|35 jAbAlopaniSad meM cAra AzramoM kI vyavasthA prApta hai 36 upaniSad sAhitya ke pUrva vaidika paramparA meM putraiSaNA, vittaiSaNA aura lokaiSaNA kI pradhAnatA thii| taittirIyasaMhitA meM varNana hai ki brAhmaNa tIna RNoM ke sAtha janma grahaNa karatA hai| RSiyoM ke RNa se mukta hone ke lie brahmacarya hai| devoM ke RNa se mukta hone ke lie yajJa hai aura pitaroM ke RNa se uRNa hone ke lie putravAna honA Avazyaka hai37|| ____ eka bAra vedhasa rAjA ne nArada RSi se pUchA-putra se kyA lAbha? nArada ne uttara pradAna karate hue kahA-yadi pitA apane putra kA mukha dekha le to pitR-RNa se mukta ho jAtA hai aura amara bana jAtA hai38| isa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM putra kI pradhAnatA rahI hai| use trAtA mAnA hai, jabaki jainaparamparA meM putra ko trAtA nahIM mAnA hai39 / ___ vaidika paramparA meM gRhastha-Azrama ko sabase pramukha Azrama mAnA hai-jisa prakAra nadI aura nada sAgara meM Akara sthira ho jAte haiM, vaise hI sabhI Azrama gRhastha-Azrama meM sthira hote haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki saMnyAsa aura vrata kI paramparA zramaNadharma kI dena hai| zramaNadharma se hI vaidika paramparA ne vrata Adi ko grahaNa kiyA hai| veda, brAhmaNa aura AraNyaka sAhitya meM mahAvratoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| jina upaniSadoM, purANoM aura smRti granthoM meM mahAvratoM kA varNana AyA hai una para tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aura jainadharma kA prabhAva hai| isa satya ko mahAkavi dinakara ne svIkAra karate hue likhA hai-hindutva aura jainadharma Apasa meM ghula-mila kara aba itane ekAkAra ho gae haiM ki Aja kA sAdhAraNa hindU yaha jAnatA bhI nahIM ki ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha jainadharma ke upadeza the, hindutva ke nhiiN| anya svataMtra cintakoM ne bhI isa satya ko binA saMkoca svIkAra kiyA hai| DaoN. DAMDekara Adi kA bhI yahI abhimata rahA hai|

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12. bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana __ vedoM meM yoga aura dhyAna kI bhI prakriyA nahIM hai| Rgveda meM yoga zabda milatA hai| vahA~ para yoga zabda kA artha jor3anA mAtra hai / para Age calakara vahI yoga zabda upaniSadoM meM pUrNa rUpa se AdhyAtmika artha meM AyA hai|3 kitane hI upaniSadoM meM to yoga aura yogasAdhanA kA savistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| yoga, yogocita sthAna, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, kuNDalinI Adi kA vizada varNana hai| sindhusaMskRti ke bhagnAvazeSoM meM dhyAnamudrA ke pratIka prApta hue haiM, jisase bhI isa kathana ko bala prApta hotA hai| saMkSepa meM yahI sAra hai ki jaina AgamoM kA mUla srota veda nahIM hai| vedoM se usane sAmagrI grahaNa nahIM kI hai| usakI sAmagrI kA mUla srota tIrthaMkara haiN| kevala-jJAna, kevala-darzana samutpanna hone para sabhI jIvoM ke rakSA rUpa dayA ke lie tIrthaMkara pAvana pravacana karate haiM aura vaha pravacana hI Agama hai| isa pravacana kA srota kevala-jJAna, kevala-darzana haiN| isa taraha aMga Agama zramaNasaMskRti ke pratinidhi tathA AdhArabhUta grantha haiN|

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vyAkhyAprajJapti : bAhya pariveza dvAdazAMgI meM vyAkhyAprajJapti kA pA~cavA~ sthAna hai| yaha Agama praznottara zailI meM likhA huA hai, isalie isakA nAma vyAkhyAprajJapti hai| samavAyAGga5 aura nandI meM likhA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti meM 36000 praznoM kA vyAkaraNa hai| digambara paramparA ke AcArya akalaMkara ne, AcArya puSpadanta aura bhUtabali 8 ne aura AcArya guNadhara ne likhA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti meM 60,000 praznoM kA vyAkaraNa hai| usakA prAkRta nAma 'vihAyapaNNatti' hai| kintu pratilipikAroM ne vivAhapaNNatti aura viyAhapaNNatti ye donoM nAma bhI die haiN| navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne viyAhapaNNatti kA artha karate hue likhA hai-gautama Adi ziSyoM ko unake praznoM kA uttara pradAna karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zreSThatama vidhi se jo vividha viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA hai, vaha gaNadhara Arya sudharmA dvArA apane ziSya jambU ko prarUpita kiyA gyaa| jisameM vizada vivecana kiyA gayA ho vaha vyAkhyAprajJapti hai50 | anya AgamoM kI apekSA vyAkhyAprajJapti Agama adhika vizAla hai| viSayavastu kI dRSTi se bhI isameM vividhatA hai| vizvavidyA kI aisI koI bhI abhidhA nahIM hai, jisakI prastuta Agama meM pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM carcA na kI gaI ho| praznottaroM ke dvArA jaina tattvajJAna, itihAsa kI aneka ghaTanAeM, vibhinna vyaktiyoM kA varNana aura vivecana itanA vistRta kiyA gayA hai ki prabuddha pAThaka sahaja hI vizAla jJAna prApta kara letA hai| isa dRSTi se ise prAcIna jaina jJAna kA vizvakoSa kahA jAe to atyukti na hogii| isa Agama ke prati janamAnasa meM atyadhika zraddhA rahI hai| itihAsa ke pRSTha sAkSI haiM, zraddhAlu zrAddhagaNa bhakti-bhAvanA se vibhora hokara sadguruoM ke mukha se isa Agama ko sunate the to eka-eka prazna para eka-eka svarNa mudrAe~ jJAna-vRddhi ke lie dAna ke rUpa meM pradAna karate the| isa prakAra 36000 svarNa-mudrAe~ samarpita kara vyAkhyAprajJapti ko zraddhAluoM ne sunA hai| isa prakAra isa Agama ke prati janamAnasa meM apAra zraddhA rahI hai| zraddhA ke kAraNa hI vyAkhyAprajJapti ke pUrva 'bhagavatI' vizeSaNa prayukta hone lagA aura zatAdhika varSoM se to 'bhagavatI' vizeSaNa na rahakara svataMtra nAma ho gayA hai| vartamAna meM 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' kI apekSA 'bhagavatI' nAma adhika pracalita hai|51

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14 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana samavAyAGga meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki aneka devatAoM, rAjAoM va rAjaRSiyoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se vividha prakAra ke prazna puuche| bhagavAn ne una sabhI praznoM kA vistAra se uttara diye| isa Agama meM svasamaya, parasamaya, jIva, ajIva, loka, aloka Adi kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai52 | AcArya akalaGka ke mantavyAnusAra prastuta Agama meM jIva hai yA nahIM? isa prakAra ke aneka praznoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai53| AcArya vIrasena ne batAyA hai ki vyAkhyAprajJapti meM praznottaroM ke sAtha hI 96000 chinnachedanayoM54 se jJApanIya zubha aura azubha kA varNana hai55/ - prastuta Agama meM eka zrutaskandha, eka sau eka adhyayana, dasa hajAra uddezanakAla, dasa hajAra samuddezanakAla, chattIsa hajAra prazna aura unake uttara, 288000 pada aura saMkhyAta akSara haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti kI varNanaparidhi meM anaMta gama, anaMta paryAya, parimita trasa aura ananta sthAvara Ate haiN| AcArya abhayadeva ne padoM kI saMkhyA 288000 batAI hai to samavAyAGga meM padoM kI saMkhyA 84000 batAI hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti ke adhyayana 'zataka' ke nAma se vizruta haiN| vartamAna meM isake 138 zataka aura 1925 uddezaka prApta hote haiN| prathama 32 zataka pUrNa svataMtra haiM, tetIsa se unacAlIsa taka ke sAta zataka 12-12 zatakoM ke samavAya haiN| cAlIsavA~ zataka 21 zatakoM kA samavAya hai| ikatAlIsavA~ zataka svataMtra hai| kula milAkara 138 zataka haiN| inameM 41 mukhya aura zeSa avAntara zataka haiN|

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zatakoM meM uddezaka tathA akSara-parimANa isa prakAra hai zataka uddezaka zataka uddezaka 9 2 M 4 7 10 99 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 10 10 10 23 | pAMca varga 50 24 24 25 12 753 26 11 25691 27 99 18652 28 11 24935 29 11 48534 30 11 45859 31 28 9907 32 28 32338 33 (12) 124 32808 34 (12) 124 21914 35 (12) 132 16033 36 (12) 132 39812 37 14 15939 38 17 8412 39 10 22443 40 10 8027 41 19871 1630 138 1068 10 90 10 10 10 34 34 02 90 90 10 - 10 ATha varga 80 chaha varga 60 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 15 akSara parimANa 38841 23818 36702 (12) 132 (12) 132 (12) 132 (21) 231 196 akSaraparimANa 715 39926 45103 4455 190. 694 1027 4764 2344 363 3.089 8964 4181 731 115 87 139 2734 3516 1923 618224 kula yoga

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___ vyAkhyAprajJapti : antaraMga-darzana Dooooooobudabad SOUDDDDDDDD0000000000 maMgala vartamAna meM dvAdazAMgI ke gyAraha aMga upalabdha haiN| bArahavA~ aMga dRSTivAda isa samaya vicchinna ho cukA hai| gyAraha aMgoM meM se kevala bhagavatIsUtra ke prArambha meM hI maMgalavAkya hai| anya kisI bhI aMga sUtra meM maMgalavAkya nahIM hai| sahaja hI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki bhagavatI meM hI maMgalavAkya kyoM hai ? isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna do dRSTiyoM se kiyA jAtA hai-eka tarka kI dRSTi se, dUsarA zraddhA kI dRSTi se| tArkika cintakoM kA abhimata hai ki Agamayuga meM maMgalavAkya kI paramparA nahIM thii| maMgala, abhidheya, sambandha aura prayojana ye cAroM anubandha dArzanika yuga kI dena haiN| AgamakAra apane abhidheya ke sAtha hI Agama kA prArambha karate haiM, kyoMki Agama svayaM hI maMgala haiN| isalie unameM maMgalavAkya kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| digambara paramparA ke AcArya vIrasena aura jinasena ne likhA hai ki Agama meM maMgalavAkya kA niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki paramAgama meM citta ko kendrita karane se niyamataH maMgala kA phala upalabdha ho jAtA hai|56 ataH bhagavatI meM jo maMgalavAkya Aye haiM ve prakSipta hone caahie| jaba yaha dhAraNA cintakoM ke mastiSka meM rUr3ha ho gaI-grantha ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM maMgalavAkya honA cAhiye, tabhI se maMgalavAkya likhe gye|57 zraddhA kI dRSTi se jaba bhagavatI kI racanA huI tabhI se maMgalavAkya hai| maMgala bahuta hI priya zabda hai| anantakAla se prANI maMgala kI anveSaNA kara rahA hai| maMgala ke lie gaganacambI parvatoM kI yAtrAe~ kI; virATakAya samudra ko lAMghA; bIhar3a jaMgaloM ko rauMda DAlA; rakta kI nadiyA~ bahAIM; apAra kaSTa sahana kie; para maMgala nahIM milaa| kucha samaya ke lie kisI ko maMgala samajha bhI liyA gayA, para vastutaH vaha maMgala siddha nahIM huaa| maMgala zabda para cintana karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne likhA-jisase hita kI prApti ho, vaha maMgala hai athavA jo matpadavAcya AtmA ko saMsAra se alaga karatA hai-vaha maMgala hai|58 AcArya maladhArI hemacandra kA abhimata hai-jisase AtmA zobhAyamAna ho, vaha maMgala hai yA jisase Ananda aura harSa prApta hotA hai, vaha

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bhagavatI satra : eka parizIlana 17 maMgala hai| yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jisake dvArA AtmA pUjya, vizvavandya hotA hai vaha maMgala hai|59 isa prakAra ina vyutpattiyoM meM lokottara maMgala kI advitIya mahimA prakaTa kI gaI hai| mahAmantra : eka anucintana __ bhagavatIsUtra ke prArambha meM maMgalavAkya ke rUpa meM "namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM, namo loe savvasAhUNaM" "namo baMbhIe livIe" kA prayoga huA hai| namokAra mantra jainoM kA eka sArvabhauma aura sampradAyAtIta mantra hai| vaidikaparamparA meM jo mahattva gAyatrI mantra ko diyA gayA hai, bauddhaparamparA meM jo mahattva "tisarana" mantra ko diyA gayA hai, usase bhI adhika mahattva jainaparamparA meM isa mahAmantra kA hai| isakI zakti amogha hai aura prabhAva acintya hai| isakI sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA se laukika aura lokottara sabhI prakAra kI upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| yaha mahAmantra anAdi aura zAzvata hai| sabhI tIrthaMkara isa mahAmantra ko mahattva dete Aye haiN| yaha jinAgama kA sAra hai| jaise tila kA sAra tela hai; dUdha kA sAra ghRta hai; phUla kA sAra itra hai; vaise hI dvAdazAMgI kA sAra namokkAra mahAmantra hai| isa mahAmantra meM samasta zrutajJAna kA sAra rahA huA hai, kyoMki paMca parameSThI ke atirikta anya zrutajJAna kucha bhI nahIM hai| paMca parameSThI anAdi hone ke kAraNa yaha mahAmantra anAdi mAnA gayA hai| yaha mahAmantra kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNiratna yA kAmadhenu ke samAna phala dene vAlA hai| yaha satya hai ki jitanA hama isa mahAmantra ko mAnate haiM utanA isa mahAmantra ke sambandha meM jAnate nhiiN| mAnane ke sAtha jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai, jisase isa mahAmantra ke japa meM tejasvitA AtI hai| ___ 'mananAt mantraH' manana karane ke kAraNa hI mantra nAma par3A hai| mantra manana karane ko utprerita karatA hai, vaha cintana ko ekAgra karatA hai, AdhyAtmika UrjA/zakti ko bar3hAtA hai| cintana/manana kabhI andhavizvAsa nahIM hotA, usake pIche viveka kA Aloka jagamagAtA hai| usakA sabase bar3A kArya hai-anAdi kAla kI mUrchA ko tor3anA; moha ko bhaMga kara mohana ke darzana krnaa| mantra mUrchA ko naSTa karane kA sarvottama upAya hai| mUrchA aisA AdhyAtmika roga hai, jo sahasA naSTa nahIM hotA; usake lie nirantara mantra japa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha mahAmaMtra sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM yaha bhAvanA paidA karatA hai ki maiM zarIra nahIM hU~, zarIra se pare huuN| vaha bhedavijJAna paidA karatA hai| mantra hRdaya

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18 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kI A~kha hai| mantra vaha zakti hai-jo Asakti ko naSTa kara anAsakti paidA karatI hai| namaskAra mahAmantra kA upayoga jo sAdhaka Asakti ke lie karate haiM-ve lakSyabhraSTa haiN| lakSyabhraSTa tIra kA koI upayoga nahIM hotA, vaise hI lakSyabhraSTa mantra kA bhI koI upayoga nahIM hai| ____ mantra choTA hotA hai| vaha grantha kI taraha bar3A nahIM hotaa| hIrA choTA hotA hai, caTTAna kI taraha bar3A nahIM hotA; para bar3I-bar3I caTTAnoM ko vaha kATa detA hai| aMkuza choTA hotA hai, kintu madonmatta gajarAja ko adhIna kara letA hai| bIja nanhA hotA hai, para vahI bIja virAT vRkSa kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| vaise hI namokkAra mantra meM jo akSara haiM-ve bhI bIja kI taraha haiN| namokkAra mantra meM 35 akSara haiN| 3 meM 5 jor3ane para 8 hote haiN| jainadRSTi se karma ATha haiN| isa mahAmantra kI sAdhanA se AThoM karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| 3samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra tathA manogupti, vacanagupti aura kaaygupti| 5-paMcamahAvrata aura paMcasamiti kA pratIka hai| jaba namokkAra maMtra ke sAtha ratnatraya va mahAvrata kA sumela hotA hai yA aSTa pravacanamAtA kI sAdhanA bhI sAtha calatI hai to usa sAdhanA meM abhinava jyoti paidA ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha mahAmantra mana kA trANa karatA hai| azubha vicAroM ke prabhAva se mana ko mukta karatA hai| ___ namokkAra mahAmantra hamAre prasupta citta ko jAgrata karatA hai| yaha maMtra zakti-jAgaraNa kA agradUta hai| isa mantra ke japa se indriyoM kI valgA hAtha meM A jAtI hai, jisase sahaja hI indriya-nigraha ho jAtA hai| mantra eka aisI chainI hai jo vikAroM kI paratoM ko kATatI hai| jaba vikAra pUrNarUpa se kaTa jAte haiM taba AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| mahAmantra kI japa-sAdhanA se sAdhaka antarmukhI banatA hai, para japa kI sAdhanA vidhipUrvaka honI caahiye| vidhipUrvaka kiyA gayA kArya hI saphala hotA hai| DaoNkTara rugNa vyakti kA oNparezana vidhipUrvaka nahIM karatA hai to rugNa vyakti ke prANa saMkaTa meM par3a jAte haiN| binA vidhi ke jar3a mazIneM bhI nahIM cltiiN| sArA vijJAna vidhi para hI avalambita hai| avidhipUrvaka kiyA gayA kArya niSphala hotA hai| yahI sthiti mantra-japa kI bhI hai| __ namokkAra mahAmantra meM pA~ca pada haiN| 35 akSara haiN| inameM 11 akSara laghu haiM, 24 guru haiM; 15 dIrgha haiM aura 20 hrasva haiM; 35 svara haiM aura 34 vyaMjana haiN| yaha eka advitIya bIjasaMyojanA hai| 'namo arihaMtANaM' meM sAta

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 19 akSara haiM, 'namo siddhANaM' meM pA~ca akSara haiM, 'namo AyariyANaM' meM sAta akSara haiM, 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' meM sAta akSara haiM aura 'namo loe savvasAhUNaM' meM nau akSara haiM- isa prakAra isa mahAmantra meM kula 35 akSara haiN| svara aura vyaMjana kA vizleSaNa karane para 'namo arihaMtANaM' meM 7 svara aura 6 vyaMjana haiM, 'namo siddhANaM' meM 5 svara aura 6 vyaMjana haiM, 'namo AyariyANaM' meM 7 svara aura 6 vyaMjana haiM, 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' meM 7 svara aura 7 hI vyaMjana haiM tathA 'namo loe savvasAhUNaM' meM 9 svara tathA 9 vyaMjana haiM-isa prakAra namokkAra mahAmantra meM 35 svara aura 34 vyaMjana haiN| yaha mahAmantra jaina ArAdhanA aura sAdhanA kA kendra hai, isakI zakti aparimeya hai| isa mahAmantra ke vargoM ke saMyojana para cintana kareM to yaha bar3A adbhuta aura pUrNa vaijJAnika hai| isake bIjAkSaroM ko Adhunika zabdavijJAna kI kasauTI para kasane para yaha pAte haiM ki isameM vilakSaNa UrjA hai aura zakti kA bhaNDAra chipA huA hai| pratyeka akSara kA viziSTa artha hai, prayojana hai aura UrjA utpanna karane kI kSamatA ___ jainadharma meM arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye pA~ca mahAn AtmA mAne gaye haiM, jinhoMne AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa kiyaa| AdhyAtmika utkarSa meM na veSa bAdhaka hai aura na liMga hii| strI ho yA puruSa ho, sabhI apanA AdhyAtmika utkarSa kara sakate haiN| namokkAra mahAmantra meM arihantoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, kintu tIrthaMkaroM ko nhiiN| tIrthaMkara bhI arihanta haiM tathApi sabhI arihanta tIrthaMkara nahIM hote| arihantoM ke namaskAra meM tIrthaMkara svayaM A jAte haiN| para tIrthaMkara ko namaskAra karane meM sabhI arihanta nahIM aate| yahA~ para tIrthaMkaratva mukhya nahIM hai, mukhya hai-arhtbhaav| jainadharma kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkaratva audayika prakRti hai, vaha eka karma ke udaya kA phala hai kintu arihantadazA kSAyika bhAva hai| vaha karma kA phala nahIM apitu karmoM kI nirjarA kA phala hai| tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI jo namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai, usameM bhI arhatbhAva hI mukhya rahA huA hai| isa prakAra namokkAra mahAmantra meM vyakti vizeSa ko nahIM, kintu guNoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| vyaktipUjA ko nahIM kintu guNapUjA ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| yaha kitanI virAT aura bhavya bhAvanA hai| prAcIna granthoM meM namokkAra mahAmantra ko paMcaparameSThImantra bhI kahA hai| 'parame tiSThatIti' arthAt jo AtmAeM parame-zuddha, pavitra svarUpa meM, vItarAga

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20 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bhAva meM SThI-rahate haiM-ve parameSThI haiN| AdhyAtmika utkrAnti karane ke kAraNa arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu hI paMca parameSThI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhautika dRSTi se carama utkarSa ko prApta karane vAle cakravartI samrAT aura devendra bhI inake caraNoM meM jhukate haiN| tyAga ke pratinidhi-ye paMca parameSThI haiN| paMca parameSThI meM sarvaprathama arihanta haiN| jinhoMne pUrNarUpa se sadA-sarvadA ke lie rAga-dveSa ko naSTa kara diyA hai, ve arihanta haiM; jo ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta cAritra aura ananta zakti rUpa vIrya ke dhAraka hote haiM, sampUrNa vizva ke jJAtA/draSTA hote haiM, jo sukha-duHkha, hAnilAbha, jIvana-maraNa, prabhRti virodhI dvandvoM meM sadA sama rahate haiN| tIrthaMkara aura dUsare arihantoM meM AtmavikAsa kI dRSTi se kucha bhI antara nahIM hai| __dUsarA pada siddha kA hai| siddha kA artha pUrNa hai| jo dravya aura bhAva donoM hI prakAra ke karmoM se alipta hokara nirAkula Anandamaya zuddha svabhAva meM pariNata ho gaye, ve siddha haiN| yaha pUrNa mukta dazA hai| yahA~ para na karma haiM, na karmabandhana ke kAraNa hI haiN| karma aura karmabandha ke abhAva ke kAraNa AtmA vahA~ se punaH lauTakara nahIM aataa| vaha loka ke agrabhAga meM hI avasthita rahatA hai| vahA~ kevala vizuddha AtmA hI AtmA hai, paradravya aura parapariNati kA pUrNa abhAva hai| yaha videhamukta avasthA hai| yaha AtmavikAsa kI antima koTi hai| dUsare pada meM usa paramavizuddha AtmA ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| __ tRtIya pada meM AcArya ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| AcArya dharmasaMgha kA nAyaka hai| vaha saMgha kA saMcAlanakartA hai, sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA nirmANakartA hai| jo sAdhaka saMyamasAdhanA se bhaTaka jAte haiM, unheM AcArya sahI mArgadarzana detA hai| yogya prAyazcitta dekara usakI saMzaddhi karatA hai| vaha dIpaka kI taraha svayaM jyotirmAna hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko jyoti pradAna karatA hai| caturtha pada meM upAdhyAya ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya jJAna kA adhiSThAtA hotA hai| vaha svayaM jJAnArAdhanA karatA hai aura sAtha hI sabhI ko AdhyAtmika zikSA pradAna karatA hai| pApAcAra se virata hone ke lie jJAna kI sAdhanA anivArya hai| upAdhyAya jJAna kI upAsanA se saMgha meM abhinava cetanA kA saMcAra karatA hai| pA~caveM pada meM sAdhu ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| jo mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hai| sAdhu sarvavirati-sAdhanA patha kA pathika hai| vaha parasvabhAva kA parityAga kara AtmasvabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai| vaha

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 21 azubhopayoga ko chor3akara zubhopayoga aura zuddhopayoga meM ramaNa karatA hai| usake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM ahiMsA kA Aloka jagamagAtA rahatA hai; satya kI sugandha mahakatI rahatI hai| asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI udAtta bhAvanAe~ aMgar3AiyA~ letI rahatI haiN| vaha mana, vacana aura kAya se mahAvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| jainadharma meM mUla tIna tattva mAne gae haiM-deva, guru aura dhrm| tInoM hI tattva namokkAra mahAmantra meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| arihanta jIvanamukta paramAtmA haiM to siddha videhamukta paramAtmA haiN| ye donoM AtmavikAsa kI dRSTi se pUrNatva ko prApta kie hue haiN| isalie inakI parigaNanA devatattva kI koTi meM kI jAtI hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu AtmavikAsa kI apUrNa avasthA meM haiM, para unakA lakSya nirantara pUrNatA kI ora bar3hane kA hai| isalie ve gurutattva kI koTi meM haiN| pA~coM padoM meM ahiMsA, satya, tapa Adi bhAvoM kA prAdhAnya hai| isalie ve dharma kI koTi meM haiN| isa taraha tInoM hI tattva isa mahAmantra meM parilakSita hote haiN| namokkAra mahAmantra para cintana karate hue prAcIna AcAryoM ne eka abhinava kalpanA kI hai aura vaha kalpanA hai raMga kii| raMga prakRti naTI kI rahasyapUrNa pratidhvaniyA~ haiM, jo bahuta hI sArthaka haiN| raMgoM kI apanI eka bhASA hotI hai| use hara vyakti samajha nahIM sakatA, kintu ve apanA prabhAva dikhAte hI haiN| pAzcAtya dezoM meM raMgavijJAna ke sambandha meM gaharAI se anveSaNA kI jA rahI hai| Aja raMgacikitsA eka svataMtra cikitsA paddhati ke rUpa meM vikasita ho cukI hai| raMgavijJAna kA namokkAra mantra ke sAtha gaharA sambandha rahA hai| yadi hama use jAneM to usase adhika lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiN| AcAryoM ne arihantoM kA raMga zveta, siddhoM kA raMga lAla, AcArya kA raMga pIlA, upAdhyAya kA raMga nIlA tathA sAdhu kA raMga kAlA batAyA hai| hamArA sArA mUrta saMsAra paudgalika hai| pudgala meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiN| varNa kA hamAre zarIra, hamAre mana, Avega aura kaSAyoM se atyadhika sambandha hai| zArIrika svAsthya aura asvAsthya, mana kA svAsthya aura asvAsthya, AvegoM kI vRddhi aura kamI-ye sabhI ina rahasyoM para Adhuta haiM ki hamArA kina-kina raMgoM ke prati rujhAna hai tathA hama kina-kina raMgoM se AkarSita aura vikarSita hote haiN|

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22 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana nIlA raMga jaba zarIra meM kama hotA hai taba krodha kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| nIle raMga kI pUrti hone para krodha svataH hI kama ho jAtA hai| zveta raMga kI kamI hone para svAsthya lar3akhar3Ane lagatA hai| lAla raMga kI nyUnatA se Alasya aura jar3atA bar3hane lagatI hai| pIle raMga kI kamI se jJAnatantu niSkriya ho jAte haiM aura jaba jJAnatantu niSkriya ho jAte haiM, taba samasyAoM kA samAdhAna nahIM ho pAtA / kAle raMga kI kamI hone para pratirodha kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai| raMgoM ke sAtha mAnava ke zarIra kA kitanA gahana sambandha hai, yaha isase spaSTa hai| 'namo arihaMtANaM' kA dhyAna zveta varNa ke sAtha kiyA jaay| zveta varNa hamArI Antarika zaktiyoM ko jAgrata karane meM sakSama hai| vaha samUce jJAna kA saMvAhaka hai| zveta varNa svAsthya kA pratIka hai| hamAre zarIra meM rakta kI jo kozikAe~ haiM, ve mukhya rUpa se do raMga kI haiM- zveta raktakaNikAe~ (W. B. C.) aura lAla raktakaNikAe~ (R. B. C. ) I jaba bhI hamAre zarIra meM ina raktakaNikAoM kA saMtulana bigar3atA hai to zarIra rugNa ho jAtA hai| 'namo arihaMtANaM' kA jApa karane se zarIra meM zveta raMga kI pUrti hotI hai| 'namo siddhANaM' kA bAla sUrya jaisA lAla varNa hai| hamArI Antarika dRSTi ko lAla varNa jAgrata karatA hai / piTyUTarI gleNDas ke antaHsrAva ko lAla raMga niyantrita karatA hai| isa raMga se zarIra meM sakriyatA AtI hai / 'namo siddhANaM' mantra, lAla varNa aura darzana kendra para dhyAna kendrita karane se sphUrti kA saMcAra hotA hai| 'namo AyariyANaM' - isakA raMga pIlA hai| yaha raMga hamAre mana ko sakriya banAtA hai| zarIrazAstriyoM kA mAnanA hai ki thAyarAiDa gleNDa AvegoM para niyantraNa karatA hai| isa granthi kA sthAna kaMTha hai| AcArya ke pIle raMga ke sAtha vizuddhi kendra para 'namo AyariyANaM' kA dhyAna karane se pavitratA kI saMvRddhi hotI hai| 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' kA raMga nIlA hai| zarIra meM nIle raMga kI pUrti isa pada ke japa se hotI hai| yaha raMga zAntidAyaka hai, ekAgratA paidA karatA hai aura kaSAyoM ko zAnta karatA hai / 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' ke japa se Ananda - kendra sakriya hotA hai| 'namo loe savvasAhUNaM' kA raMga kAlA hai| kAlA varNa avazoSaka hai| zaktikendra para isa pada kA japa karane se zarIra meM pratirodha zakti bar3hatI hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 23 isa prakAra vargoM ke sAtha namokkAra mahAmantra kA japa karane kA saMketa mantrazAstra ke jJAtA AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| anya aneka dRSTiyoM se namaskAra mahAmantra ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| vistAra bhaya se usa sambandha meM hama una sabhI kI carcA nahIM kara rahe haiN| jijJAsu tatsambandhI sAhitya kA avalokana kareM to unheM cintana kI abhinava sAmagrI prApta hogI aura ve namaskAra mahAmantra ke adbhuta prabhAva se prabhAvita hoNge| namaskAra mahAmantra ko AcArya abhayadeva ne bhagavatI sUtra kA aMga mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM niyuktikAra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai-paMcaparameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kara sAmAyika karanI caahie| yaha paMca- namaskAra sAmAyika kA eka aMga hai|60 isase yaha spaSTa hai ki namaskAra mahAmantra utanA hI purAnA hai jitanA sAmAyika suutr| sAmAyika AvazyakasUtra kA prathama adhyayana hai| AcArya devavAcaka ne AgamoM kI sUcI meM AvazyakasUtra kA ullekha kiyA hai| sAmAyika ke prArambha meM aura usake anta meM namaskAra mantra kA pATha kiyA jAtA thaa| kAyotsarga ke prArambha aura anta meM bhI paMcanamaskAra kA vidhAna hai| niyukti ke abhimatAnusAra nandI aura anuyogadvAra ko jAnakara tathA paMcamaMgala ko namaskAra kara sUtra ko prArambha kiyA jAtA hai|61 AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne paMcanamaskAra mahAmantra ko sarvasUtrAntargata mAnA hai|62 unake abhimatAnusAra paMcanamaskAra karane ke pazcAt hI AcArya apane medhAvI ziSyoM ko sAmAyika Adi zruta par3hAte the|63 isa taraha namaskAra mahAmantra sarvasUtrAntargata hai| AvazyakasUtra gaNadharakRta hai to vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) bhI gaNadharakRta hI hai| isa dRSTi se isa mahAmantra ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara haiM aura sUtra meM Abaddha karane vAle gaNadhara haiN| jina AcAryoM ne mahAmantra ko anAdi kahA hai, usakA yaha artha hai-tattva yA artha kI dRSTi se vaha anAdi hai| brAhmIlipi namaskAra mahAmantra ke pazcAt bhagavatI meM 'namo baMbhIe livIe' pATha hai| bhArata meM jitanI lipiyA~ haiM, una saba meM brAhmIlipi sabase prAcIna hai| vaidika dRSTi se brAhmI zabda brahmA se niSpanna hai| tridevoM meM brahmA vizva kA sraSTA hai| usane sampUrNa vizva kI racanA kii| usI se isa lipi kA prAdurbhAva huaa| nArada smRti meM likhA hai-yadi brahmA likhita yA lekhanakalA athavA lipirUpa uttama netra kA sarjana nahIM karate to isa jagat kI zubha gati nahIM hotI|64

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24 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana lalitavistara bauddhaparamparA kA saMskRta bhASA meM likhita eka suprasiddha grantha hai| usa grantha meM 64 lipiyoM kA ullekha hai| unameM kitanI hI lipiyoM kA AdhAra deza-vizeSa, pradeza-vizeSa yA jAti-vizeSa kahA hai| una 64 lipiyoM meM sarvaprathama brAhmIlipi kA nAma AtA hai|65 usakI utpatti ke sambandha meM vahA~ para cintana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jaina dRSTi se brAhmIlipi ke sarjaka bhagavAn RSabhadeva the| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne apane jyeSTha putra bharata ko 72 kalAoM kI zikSA pradAna kii| dvitIya putra bAhubalI ko prANIlakSaNa kA jJAna kraayaa| apanI putrI brAhmI ko 18 lipiyoM kA aura dvitIya putrI sundarI ko gaNita vidyA kA parijJAna kraayaa| brAhmI ne una lipiyoM ko prasArita kiyaa| 18 lipiyoM meM mukhya lipi brAhmI ke nAma se vizruta hai|66 samavAyAGga67 meM brAhmIlipi ke 46 mAtRkAkSara yAnI mUla akSara batalAye haiM aura 18 prakAra kI lipiyoM meM prathama lipi kA nAma brAhmIlipi hai| prajJApanA68 meM bhI 18 lipiyoM ke nAma milate haiM para samavAyAGga69 se kucha pRthaktA lie hue haiN| vaidika, bauddha aura jaina tInoM hI paramparAoM meM brAhmIlipi kI utpatti ke sambandha meM pRthak-pRthak mata haiN| DaoN. alphreDa mUlara, jemsa prinsepa tathA senArTa Adi vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki brAhmIlipi kA udgama-srota yUnAnI lipi hai| senArTa ne isa sambandha meM cintana karate hue likhA hai ki sikandara ne bhArata para AkramaNa kiyA aura yUnAniyoM ke sAtha bhAratIyoM kA samparka huaa| bhAratIyoM ne yUnAniyoM se lekhanakalA sIkhI aura usake AdhAra se unhoMne brAhmIlipi kI racanA kii| uparyukta mata kA khaNDana bUlara aura DiriMjara nAmaka vidvAnoM ne kiyA hai| unakA mantavya hai ki lipikalA bhArata meM pahale se hI vikasita thii| yadi candragupta maurya ke samaya brAhmIlipi kI utpatti hotI to usake pautra azoka ke samaya vaha lipi itanI adhika kaise vikasita ho sakatI thI ? phrenca vidvAn kupeTI ne brAhmIlipi ke sambandha meM eka vicitra kalpanA kI hai| unakA abhimata hai ki brAhmIlipi kI utpatti cInI lipi se huI hai| para lipivijJAna ke vizeSajJoM kA yaha spaSTa abhimata hai ki cInI aura brAhmI lipi meM kisI bhI prakAra kA mela nahIM hai| cInI lipi meM varNAtmaka aura akSarAtmaka dhvaniyA~ nahIM haiM; usameM zabdAtmaka dhvaniyoM ke paricaya ke lie citrAtmaka cihna haiM aura ve cihna atyadhika mAtrA meM haiN| jabaki brAhmIlipi meM

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 25 citrAtmaka cihna nahIM haiM, usake cihna to akSarAtmaka dhvaniyoM ke abhivyaMjaka haiN| yaha satya hai ki cInI lipi bhI prAcIna hai| lekina prAcIna hone ke kAraNa use brAhmIlipi ke sAtha jor3anA saMgata nahIM hai / bUlara kA abhimata hai ki uttarI semeTika lipi se brAhmI kA udbhava huA hai| thor3e bahuta matabheda ke sAtha vebara, benaphe, vesTaragArDa, hviTanI, jaoNnasana, viliyama jaoNnsa Adi ne bhI yahI vicAra vyakta kie haiN| bUlara kI dRSTi se IsvI san ke lagabhaga ATha sau varSa pUrva semeTika akSaroM kA bhArata meM praveza huA / 70 kitane hI vidvAnoM kA yaha bhI mAnanA hai ki bhArata meM jaba lekhanakalA kA vikAsa nahIM huA thA taba phiniziyA 71 meM zikSA aura lekhana kA vikAsa ho cukA thaa| bhArata ke vyApArI jaba vyApAra hetu phiniziyA jAte the taba vyApAra kI suvidhA hetu unhoMne phiniziyana lipi kA adhyayana kiyA aura una vyApAriyoM ke sAtha hI phiniziyana lipi bhArata meM aaii| usa lipi kA saMzodhana aura pariSkAra kara brAhmaNoM ne eka lipi kA nirmANa kiyA / brAhmaNoM ke dvArA nirmita hone ke kAraNa usa lipi kA nAma brAhmI huA / DaoN. rAjabalI pANDeya ne eka abhinava kalpanA kI hai| unakA abhimata hai ki bhArata se kucha vyakti phiniziyA gye| ve brAhmIlipi ke jAnakAra the| ve vahIM para basa ge| vahA~ para basane ke kAraNa brAhmIlipi vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita huI / yahI kAraNa hai ki phiniziyana aura brAhmI donoM hI lipiyoM meM DaoN. pANDeya ne apane mata ko pramANita karane ke lie Rgveda kI 6-51, 14; 61, 1 RcAe~ prastuta kI haiN| brAhmIlipi kA hI vikAsa phiniziyana lipi hai| Telara, setha Adi vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki brAhmI kA vikAsa dakSiNI semeTika lipi se huA hai| to kitane hI vidvAn dakSiNI semeTika zAkhA arabI lipi se brAhmIlipi kA udbhava mAnate haiN| para gaharAI se cintana karane para dakSiNI semeTika lipi yA usakI zAkhAlipiyoM se brAhmI kA mela nahIM baiThatA hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki arabavAsiyoM ke sAtha bhAratavarSa kA samparka atIta kAla se thA, isa kAraNa arabI se brAhmI kI utpatti huI, kintu isa kathana aura tarka meM vajana nahIM hai| DaoN. rAisa DeviDsa kA abhimata hai ki eka aisI lipi pahale pracalita thI jo semeTika akSaroM ke udbhava ke pUrva hI yUphreTisa nadI kI ghATI meM vikasita sabhyatA meM pracalita thI / usa purAnI lipi se brAhmIlipi kA sIdhA

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26 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana sambandha hai| vaha lipi semeTika lipi ko bhI janma dene vAlI hai| vidvAnoM kA aisA mantavya hai ki isa sambandha meM gaharAI se cintana kI AvazyakatA hai| eDavarDa thAmasa, golDa sTUkara, rAjendralAla mitra, lAssena, DAsana, kaniMghama Adi vijJoM kA mAnanA hai ki brAhmIlipi kA udbhavasthala bhArata hI hai| para inakA yaha mAnanA hai ki atIta kAla meM AryabhASI janatA dvArA kisI citralipi kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hogaa| sambhava hai, usI se brAhmIlipi kA janma huA hai| bUlara ne isa mantavya kA virodha karate hue kahA-bhArata meM citralipi nahIM thI phira usase brAhmI kA prAdurbhAva kaise huA ? | __ DaoN. sunIti kumAra caTarjI kA mantavya hai ki bhArata kI jo lipiyA~ abhI taka par3hI jA sakI haiM, unameM brAhmIlipi sabase prAcIna hai| yahI bhAratIya AryabhASAoM se sambandhita prAcInatama lipi hai|72 adhunAtana anveSaNA se yaha niSkarSa prakaTa ho cukA hai ki brAhmI bhArata kI lipi hai| lipividyAvizArada DaoN. gaurIzaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA ke zabdoM meM brAhmIlipi apanI praur3ha avasthA meM aura pUrNa vyavahAra meM AtI huI milatI hai aura usakA kisI bAharI srota aura prabhAva se nikalanA siddha nahIM hotaa| isa lipi ke Adya nirmAtA RSabhadeva rahe haiN| isa kAraNa bhagavatI meM brAhmIlipi ko namaskAra kara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko aura akSarazruta ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| akSarazruta ke rUpa meM jJAna ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| paJca jJAnoM meM zruta jJAna hI sabase adhika vyavahAra-yogya evaM upakAraka hai| isIlie 'namo baMbhIe livIe' ke dvArA bhAvazruta ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama meM tIsarA namaskAra 'namo suyassa' ke rUpa meM zruta ko kiyA gayA hai| matijJAna ke pazcAt zabdasaMsparzI jo paripakva jJAna hotA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM zrutajJAna kA artha hai-vaha jJAna jisakA zAstra se sambandha ho| AptapuruSa dvArA racita Agama va anya zAstroM se jo jJAna hotA hai-vaha zrutajJAna hai| zrutajJAna ke aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ye do bheda haiN| aMgabAhya ke aneka bheda haiM aura aMgapraviSTa ke 12 bheda haiN|73 zruta vastutaH jJAnAtmaka hai| jJAnotpatti ke sAdhana hone ke kAraNa upacAra se zAstroM ko bhI zrata kahA gayA hai| zruta hI bhAvatIrtha hai| dvAdazAMgI ke sahAre hI bhavyajIva saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utarate haiN| isalie zruta ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isa namaskAra se zruta kI mahattA pradarzita kI gaI hai| sAdhakoM ke antarmAnasa meM thrata ke prati gaharI niSThA utpanna kI gaI hai, jisase ve zruta kA sammAna kareM aura zruta ko ekAgratA se zravaNa kreN|

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gaNadhara gautama : eka paricaya w ituttituttituati bhagavatIsUtra kA prArambha gaNadhara gautama kI jijJAsA se hotA hai| gautama jijJAsA haiM to mahAvIra samAdhAna haiN| upaniSatkAlIna uddAlaka ke samakSa jo sthAna zvetaketu kA hai, gItA ke upadeSTA zrIkRSNa ke samakSa jo sthAna arjuna kA hai, tathAgata buddha ke samakSa jo sthAna Ananda kA hai; vahI sthAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa gaNadhara gautama kA hai| bhagavatI ke prArambha meM sarvaprathama bahuta hI saMkSepa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antaraMga jIvana kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt gaNadhara gautama kI antaraMga aura bAhya chavi citrita kI gaI hai| gautama jitane bar3e tattvajJAnI the utane hI bar3e sAdhaka bhI the| zruta aura zIla kI pavitra dhArA se unakI AtmA sampUrNa rUpa se pariplAvita ho rahI thii| eka ora ve ugra aura ghora tapasvI the to dUsarI ora samasta zruta ke adhikRta jJAtA bhI the| ___ manovijJAna kA siddhAnta hai ki kisI bhI vyakti kA antaraMga darzana karane se pahale darzaka para usake bAhya vyaktitva kA prabhAva par3atA hai| prathama darzana meM hI vyakti usake tejasvI vyaktitva se prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| yadi vyakti ke cehare para oja hai, AkRti se saundarya chalaka rahA hai, A~khoM meM adbhuta teja camaka rahA hai aura mukha para madhura muskAna aThakheliyA~ kara rahI hai to Antarika vyaktitva meM saundarya kA abhAva hone para bhI bAhya saundarya se darzaka prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| yadi bAhya saundarya ke sAtha Antarika saundarya bhI ho to sone meM sugandha kI ukti caritArtha ho jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vizva meM jitane bhI mahApuruSa hue haiM, unakA bAhya vyaktitva prAyaH AkarSaka aura lubhAvanA rahA hai aura sAtha hI Antarika jIvana to bAhya vyaktitva se bhI adhika cittAkarSaka rahA hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAhya vyaktitva kA prabhAvotpAdaka citraNa hai74 to buddhacaritra meM mahAkavi azvaghoSa ne buddha ke lubhAvane zarIra kA varNana kiyA hai ki usa tejasvI manohara rUpa ko jisane bhI dekhA, usakI hI A~kheM usI meM baMdha giiN|75 use nihAra kara rAjagRha kI lakSmI bhI saMkSubdha ho gii|76 jina vyaktiyoM meM puNya kI prabalatA hotI hai, unameM zArIrika sundaratA hotI hai|77 gaNadhara gautama kA zarIra bhI bahuta sundara thaa| jahA~ ve sAta hAtha U~ce kaddAvara the, vahA~ unake zarIra kA

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28 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana Antarika gaThana bhI bahuta hI sudRr3ha thaa| ve vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhananI the| sundara zArIrika gaThana ke sAtha hI unake mukha, nayana, lalATa Adi para adbhuta oja aura camaka thii| jaise kasauTI patthara para sone kI rekhA khIMca dene se vaha usa para camakatI rahatI hai, vaise hI sunaharI AbhA gautama ke mukha para damakatI rahatI thii| unakA varNa gaura thaa| kamala-kesara kI bhAMti unameM gulAbI mohakatA bhI thii| jaba unake lalATa para sUrya kI camacamAtI kiraNeM giratIM to aisA pratIta hotA ki koI zIzA yA pAradarzI patthara camaka rahA hai| ve jaba calate to unakI dRSTi sAmane ke mArga para TikI hotii| ve sthira dRSTi se bhUmi ko dekhate hue clte| unakI gati zAnta, caMcalatA rahita aura asaMbhrAnta thI jise nihAra kara darzaka unakI sthitaprajJatA kA anumAna lagA sakatA thaa| ve sarvotkRSTa tapasvI the, pUrNa svAvalambI aura UrdhvaretA brahmacArI the| unake lie ghora tapasvI ke sAtha 'ghorabaMbhaceravAsI' vizeSaNa bhI prayukta huA hai| sAdhanA ke caramotkarSa para pahu~ce hue ve viziSTa sAdhaka the| unheM tapojanya aneka labdhiyA~ aura siddhiyA~ prApta ho cukI thiiN| ve caudaha pUrvI va manaHparyava jJAnI the| sAtha hI ve bahuta hI sarala aura vinamra the| unameM jJAna kA ahaMkAra nahIM thA aura na apane pada aura sAdhanA ke prati mana meM ahaM thaa| ve sacce jijJAsu the| gautama kI manaHsthiti ko jatAne vAlI eka zabdAvalI prastuta Agama meM aneka bAra AI hai-'jAyasaDDhe, jAyasaMsae, jaaykouhlle'| unake antarmAnasa meM kisI bhI tathya ko jAnane kI zraddhA, icchA paidA huI, saMzaya huA, kautUhala huA aura ve bhagavAn kI ora Age bddh'e| isa varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki gautama kI vRtti meM mUla ghaTaka ve hI tattva the-jo sampUrNa darzanazAstra kI utpatti meM mUla ghaTaka rahe haiN| vizva meM yUnAnI darzana, pazcimI darzana aura bhAratIya darzana-ye tIna mukhya darzana mAne jAte haiN| yUnAnI darzana kA pravartaka orisToTala hai| usakA mantavya hai ki darzana kA janma Azcarya se huA hai|8 yahI bAta pleTo ne bhI mAnI hai| pazcima ke pramukha dArzanika DekArTa, kANTa, hegala Adi ne darzana kA udbhAvaka tattva saMzaya mAnA hai|79 bhAratIya darzana kA janma jijJAsA se huA hai| yahA~ pratyeka darzana kA prArambha jijJAsA se hai,80 cAhe vaizeSika ho, cAhe sAMkhya ho, cAhe mImAMsaka ho| upaniSadoM meM aise aneka prasaMga haiM, jinake mUla meM jijJAsA tattva mukharita ho rahA hai| chAndogyopaniSad81 meM nArada sanatkumAra ke pAsa jAkara yaha prArthanA karatA hai ki mujhe sikhAiye-AtmA kyA hai? kaThopaniSad meM bAlaka naciketA yama se kahatA hai-jisake viSaya meM sabhI

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 29 mAnava vicikitsA kara rahe haiM, vaha tattva kyA hai ? yama bhautika pralobhana dekara use TAlane kA prayAsa karate haiM para bAlaka naciketA dRr3hatA ke sAtha kahatA hai - mujhe dhana-vaibhava kucha bhI nahIM caahiye| Apa to mere prazna kA samAdhAna kiijie| mujhe vahI iSTa hai / 82 zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke kaThora kaNTakAkIrNa mahAmArga para jo mustaidI se kadama bar3hAe, usameM bhI AtmajijJAsA hI mukhya thI / AcArAMga ke prArambha meM Atma-jijJAsA kA hI svara jhaMkRta ho rahA hai| sAdhaka socatA hai - maiM kauna hU~, kahA~ se AyA hU~ aura yahA~ se kahA~ jAU~gA ? tathAgata buddha ne to sAdhanAmArga meM praveza karate hI yaha pratijJA grahaNa kI ki jaba taka maiM janma-maraNa ke kinAre kA patA nahIM lagA lU~gA, taba taka kapilavastu meM praveza nahIM karU~gA / isa taraha Azcarya, jijJAsA, saMzaya, kautUhala ye sabhI mAnava ko darzana kI ora utprerita karate rahe haiN| sudUra atIta kAla se lekara vartamAna taka ' iMTalekcuala kyUriyaoNsiTI' (Intellectual Curiosity), bauddhika kautUhala ke kAraNa hI mAnava kI jJAna-vijJAna ke kSetra meM pragati huI hai| gaNadhara gautama ke antarmAnasa meM bauddhika kautUhala tIvratama rUpa se dikhalAI detA hai| ve AtmA-paramAtmA, jIva jagat, karma prabhRti viSayoM meM hI nahIM, sAmAnya se sAmAnya viSaya va prasaMga ko dekhakara bhI usake sambandha meM jAnane ke lie lalaka uThate haiN| usa viSaya ke talachaTa taka pahu~cane ke lie unake mana meM kautUhala hotA hai| ve ananta zraddhA, saMzaya aura kutUhala se prerita hokara svasthAna se cala kara jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita hote haiM, vahA~ pahu~cate haiM, vinayapUrvaka jijJAsA prastuta karate haiM- 'kahameyaM bhaMte' he bhagavAn ! yaha bAta kaise hai ? kabhI-kabhI to ve viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karAne ke lie pratiprazna karate haiM-- 'keNaTTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai' - aisA Apa kisa hetu se kahate haiM ? ve hetu taka jAkara tarka kI dRSTi se usakA samAdhAna pAnA cAhate haiM / isa prakAra pratiprazna karate hue tathA kutUhala ko dekhakara aisA pratIta hotA hai, ve bAlaka kI taraha saMkoca - rahita hokara prazna karate haiN| unakI prazna-zailI tarkapUrNa aura vaijJAnika hai| vijJAna meM 'katham' (How), 'kasmAt ' 'kena' (Why) ina do sUtroM ko pakar3a kara vastusthiti ke antastala meM praveza kiyA jAtA hai aura nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa kara rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyA jAtA hai| gaNadhara gautama bhI prAyaH ina do vAkyoM ke AdhAra para apanI jijJAsA prastuta karate haiM para

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30 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana unakI jijJAsA kI mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve kevala prazna ke lie prazna nahIM karate varan samAdhAna ke lie prazna karate haiN| unakI jijJAsA meM satya kI bubhukSA hai| unake saMzaya meM samAdhAna kI gUMja hai| unake kutUhala meM vizva-vaicitrya ko samajhane kI chaTapaTAhaTa hai| unakI saccI jijJAsu vRtti ko dekhakara hI bhagavAna mahAvIra pratyeka prazna kA samAdhAna karate haiM aura samAdhAna pAkara gaNadhara gautama kRtakRtya ho jAte haiM tathA vinayapUrvaka namra zabdoM meM nivedana karate haiM-sevaM bhante ! sevaM bhante ! tahameyaM bhante ! arthAt he prabho ! jaisA Apane kahA hai-vaha pUrNa satya hai, maiM usa para zraddhA karatA huuN| mahAvIra ke uttara para zraddhA se abhibhUta hokara unhoMne jo anugUMja kI hai, vastutaH yaha praznottara kI Adarza paddhati hai| uttaradAtA ke prati kRtajJatA aura zraddhA kA bhAva vyakta kiyA gayA hai, jo bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| isameM praznakartA ke samAdhAna kI svIkRti bhI hai aura hRdaya kI ananta zraddhA bhii| viSaya varNana kI dRSTi se bhagavatIsUtra meM vividha viSayoM kA saMkalana hai| una sabhI viSayoM para prastuta grantha meM likhanA sambhava hI nahIM hai| kyoMki bhagavatIsUtra apane Apa meM svayaM eka virAT Agama hai| isameM gaNadhara gautama ke tathA anyAnya sAdhakoM ke hajAroM prazna aura samAdhAna haiN| tathApi viSaya varNana kI dRSTi se saMkSepa meM nimna khaNDoM meM isakI viSayavastu ko vibhakta kara sakate haiM prathama sAdhanA khaNDa meM hama una sabhI prasaMgoM ko le sakate haiM jo sAdhanA se sambandhita haiN| sAdhanA kA prArambha hotA hai-satsaMga se| sarvaprathama vyakti santa ke pAsa pahuMcatA hai| santa ke pAsa pahu~cane se usako upadeza sunane ko milatA hai| upadeza sunakara use samyagjJAna samutpanna hotA hai| samyagjJAna samutpanna hone para vaha jar3a aura cetana ke svarUpa ko samajhakara bhedavijJAna se yaha samajhatA hai ki jar3a tattva pRthak hai aura cetana tattva pRthak hai| donoM tattva paya-pAnIvat mila cuke haiN| bhedavijJAna se vaha donoM kI pRthak sattA ko samajhatA hai aura unako pRthak-pRthak karane ke liye pratyAkhyAna svIkAra karatA hai| saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA hai, jisase vaha Ane vAle Azrava kA nirundhana kara letA hai aura jo andara vijAtIya tattva rahA huA hai use dhIre-dhIre tapazcaraNa dvArA naSTa karane se mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vyApAroM kA nirundhana kara vaha AtmA siddhi ko varaNa karatA hai|83 yaha hai satsaMga kI mahimA aura grimaa| sat, AtmA hai| usakA saMga hI vastutaH satsaMga hai| ananta kAla se

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 31 AtmA para-saMga meM ulajhA rhaa| jaba AtmA para-saMga se mukta hotA hai aura sva-saMga karatA hai, tabhI vaha mukta banatA hai| mukti kA artha hai para-saMga se sadA-sarvadA ke liye mukta ho jaanaa| isa tathya ko zAstrakAra ne bahuta hI sarala rUpa se prastuta kiyaa| ___satsaMga karane vAlA sAdhaka hI dharma mArga ko svIkAra karatA hai| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI ki kevalajJAnI se yA unake upAsakoM se binA sune jIva ko vAstavika dharma kA parijJAna hotA hai? samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-gautama ! kisI jIva ko hotA hai aura kisI ko nahIM hotaa| yahI bAta samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra ke sambandha meM bhI kahI gaI hai|84 praznottaroM se yaha spaSTa hai ki dharma aura mukti kA AdhAra Antarika vizuddhi hai| jaba taka Antarika vizuddhi nahIM hotI taba taka mukti sambhava nahIM hai| jinakA mAnasa sampradAyavAda se grasita hai, unake liye prastuta varNana cintana kI divya jyoti pradAna kregaa| jJAna aura kriyA ___ jainadharma ne na akele jJAna ko mahattva diyA hai aura na akelI kriyA ko| sAdhanA kI paripUrNatA ke liye jJAna aura kriyA donoM kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai| gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki suvrata aura kuvrata meM kyA antara hai? samAdhAna dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-jo sAdhaka vrata grahaNa kara rahA hai use yadi yaha parijJAna nahIM hai ki yaha jIva hai yA ajIva hai? trasa hai yA sthAvara hai? usake vrata suvrata nahIM haiN| kyoMki jaba taka parijJAna nahIM hogA taba taka vaha vrata kA samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM kara skegaa| parijJAnavAna vyakti kA vrata hI suvrata hai| vahI pUrNa rUpa se vrata kA ArAdhana kara sakatA hai|85 ___ gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki kitane hI cintakoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki zIla zreSTha hai to kinhIM cintakoM kA kathana hai ki zruta zreSTha hai| to tRtIya prakAra ke cintaka zIla aura zruta donoM ko zreSTha mAnate haiN| ApakA isa sambandha meM kyA abhimata hai? ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAdhAna prastuta karate hue kahA-isa virAT vizva meM cAra prakAra ke puruSa haiM 1. jo zIlasampanna haiM para zrutasampanna nahIM, ve puruSa dharma ke marma ko nahIM jAnate, ataH aMza se ArAdhaka haiN|

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32 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 2. zrutasampanna haiM para zIlasampanna nahIM, ve puruSa pApa se nivRtta nahIM haiM para dharma ko jAnate haiM, isaliye ve aMza se virAdhaka haiN| 3. kitane hI zIlasampanna haiM aura zrutasampanna bhI haiM, ve pApa se pUrNa rUpa se bacate haiM, isaliye ve pUrNa rUpa se ArAdhaka haiN| 4. jo na zIlasampanna haiM aura na zrutasampanna haiM, ve pUrNa rUpa se virAdhaka prastuta saMvAda meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usa sAdhaka ke jIvana ko zreSTha batalAyA hai jisake jIvana meM jJAna kA divya Aloka jagamagA rahA ho aura sAtha hI jJAna ke anurUpa jo utkRSTa cAritra kI bhI ArAdhanA karatA ho| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM aneka dArzanika jJAna ko hI mahattva de rahe the| unakA yaha abhimata thA ki jJAna se hI mukti hotI hai| AcaraNa kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| kucha dArzanikoM kA yaha vajrAghoSa thA ki mukti ke liye jJAna kI nahIM, cAritrapAlana kI AvazyakatA hai| mizrI kI madhuratA kA parijJAna na hone para bhI usakI miThAsa kA anubhava mizrI ko mu~ha meM DAlane para hotA hI hai| yaha nahIM hotA ki mizrI ke vizeSajJa ko mizrI kA miThAsa adhika anubhava hotA ho| isaliye "AcAraH prathamo dharmaH" hai| para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA ki ananta AkAza meM ur3Ana bharane ke liye pakSI kI donoM pAMkheM sazakta cAhiye, vaise hI sAdhanA kI paripUrNatA ke liye zruta aura zIla donoM kI AvazyakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ArAdhanA tIna prakAra kI batAI haiM-jJAnArAdhanA, darzanArAdhanA aura caaritraaraadhnaa| jahA~ tInoM meM utkRSTatA A jAtI hai, vaha sAdhaka usI bhava meM mukti ko prApta hotA hai| eka meM bhI apUrNatA hotI hai to vaha mukti ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| darzana kI prApti caturtha guNasthAna meM ho jAtI hai| jJAna kI paripUrNatA terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai aura cAritra kI paripUrNatA caudahaveM guNasthAna meN| jaba tInoM paripUrNa hote haiM taba AtmA mukta banatA hai|86

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karmabandha aura kriyA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmiri wimmin bhAratIya darzana meM bandha ke sambandha meM gaharAI se cintana huA hai| bandhana hI duHkha hai| samagra AdhyAtmika cintana bandhana se mukta hone ke liye hai| bandhana kI vAstavikatA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jainadRSTi se bandhana vijAtIya tattva ke sambandha se hotA hai| jar3a dravyoM meM eka pudgala nAmaka dravya hai| pudgala ke aneka prakAra haiM, unameM karmavargaNA yA karmaparamANu eka sUkSma bhautika dravya hai| isa sUkSma bhautika karmadravya se AtmA kA sambandhita honA bandhana hai| bandhana AtmA kA anAtmA se, jar3a kA cetana se, deha kA dehI se saMyoga hai| ___ AcArya umAsvAti87 ke zabdoM meM kahA jAya to kaSAyabhAva ke kAraNa jIva kA karmapudgala se AkrAnta ho jAnA bandha hai| AcArya devendrasUri ne likhA hai ki AtmA jisa zakti-vizeSa se karmaparamANuoM ko AkarSita kara unheM ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke rUpa meM jIvapradezoM se sambandhita karatA hai tathA karmaparamANu aura AtmA paraspara eka dUsare ko prabhAvita karate haiM, vaha bandhana hai|88 __ jainadRSTi se bandha kA kAraNa Amrava hai| Asrava kA artha hai karmavargaNAoM kA AtmA meM aanaa| AtmA kI vikArI manodazA bhAvAnava kahalAtI hai aura karmavargaNAoM ke AtmA meM Ane kI prakriyA ko dravyAnava kahA gayA hai| bhAvAnava kAraNa hai aura dravyAnava kArya hai| dravyAnava kA kAraNa bhAvAnava hai aura dravyAnava se karmabandhana hotA hai| mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRttiyA~ hI Asrava haiN|89 mAnasika vRtti ke sAtha zArIrika aura vAcika kriyAeM bhI calatI haiN| una kriyAoM ke kAraNa karmAnava bhI hotA rahatA hai| jina vyaktiyoM kA antarmAnasa kaSAya se kaluSita nahIM hai, jinhoMne kaSAya ko upazAnta yA kSINa kara diyA hai, unakI kriyA ke dvArA jo Asrava hotA hai, vaha IryApathika Asrava kahalAtA hai| calate samaya mArga kI dhUla ke kaNa vastra gate haiM aura dUsare kSaNa ve dhUlakaNa vilaga ho jAte haiN| vahI sthiti kaSAyarAhata kriyAoM se hotI hai| prathama kSaNa meM Asrava hotA hai to dvitIya kSaNa meM vaha nirjIrNa ho jAtA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke tRtIya zataka ke tRtIya uddezaka meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane chaThe gaNadhara maNDitaputra kI jijJAsA

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34 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana para kriyA ke pA~ca prakAra batAye aura una kriyAoM se bacane kA sandeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne diyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne spaSTa kahA ki sakriya jIva kI mukti nahIM hai| mukti prApta karane vAle sAdhaka ko niSkriya bananA hogaa| jaba taka zarIra hai taba taka karmabandhana hai| ataH sUkSma zarIra se chUTa jAnA niSkriya bananA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka sAtaveM, uddezaka prathama meM yaha spaSTa kahA hai ki jina vyaktiyoM meM kaSAya kI pradhAnatA hai, unako sAmparAyika kriyA lagatI hai aura jinameM kaSAya kA abhAva hai unako IryApathika kriyA lagatI hai| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazIlaka udyAna meM apane sthavira ziSyoM ke sAtha avasthita the| usa udyAna ke sannikaTa hI kucha anya tIrthika rahe hue the| unhoMne una sthaviroM se kahA ki tuma asaMyamI ho, avirata ho, pApI ho aura bAla ho, kyoMki tuma idhara-udhara paribhramaNa karate rahate ho, jisase pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| una sthaviroM ne unako samajhAte hue kahA ki hama binA prayojana idhara-udhara nahIM ghUmate haiM aura yatanApUrvaka calane ke kAraNa hiMsA nahIM karate, isIliye hamArI halana-calana Adi kriyA karmabandhana kA kAraNa nahIM hai| para Apa loga binA upayoga ke calate haiM ataH vaha karmabandhana kA kAraNa hai aura asaMyama vRddhi kA bhI kAraNa hai|90 - zataka aThArahaveM, uddezaka AThaveM meM eka madhura prasaMga hai- gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se jijJAsA prastuta kI ki eka saMyamI zramaNa acchI taraha se 31hAtha jamIna dekha kara cala rahA hai| usa samaya eka kSudra prANI acAnaka pA~va ke nIce A jAtA hai aura usa zramaNa ke paira se mara jAtA hai| usa zramaNa ko IryApathika kriyA lagatI hai yA sAmparAyika kriyA? ___ bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyA ki usako IryApathika kriyA hI lagatI hai, sAmparAyika kriyA nahIM; kyoMki usameM kaSAya kA abhAva hai| isa prakAra bandha aura karmabandha hone kI kAraNa ceSTA rUpa jo kriyA hai, usa sambandha meM aneka praznoM ke dvArA mUla Agama meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jo jJAnavarddhaka aura viveka ko ubuddha karane vAlA hai| nirjarA bhAratIya cintana meM jahA~ bandha ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ AtmA se karmavargaNAoM ko pRthak karane ke sambandha meM bhI cintana hai| jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM AtmA se karmavargaNAoM kA pRthak ho jAnA yA una

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. bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 35 karmapudgaloM ko pRthak kara denA nirjarA hai| nirjarA zabda kA artha hai-jarjarita kara denA, jhAr3a denaa| nirjarA ke do prakAra haiM-1. bhAvanirjarA aura 2. drvynirjraa| AtmA kI vaha vizuddha avasthA jisake kAraNa karmaparamANu AtmA se pRthak ho jAte haiM, vaha bhAvanirjarA hai| yahI karmaparamANuoM kA AtmA se pRthakkaraNa dravyanirjarA hai| bhAvanirjarA kAraNarUpa hai aura dravyanirjarA kAryarUpa hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isI tathya ko rUpaka kI bhASA meM isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai-AtmA sarovara hai. karma pAnI hai| karma kA Asrava pAnI kA Agamana hai| usa pAnI ke Agamana ke dvAroM ko avaruddha kara denA saMvara hai aura pAnI ko ulIcanA aura sukhAnA nirjarA hai| __prakArAntara se nirjarA ke sakAmanirjarA aura akAmanirjarA, ye do prakAra haiN| jisameM karma jitanI kAlamaryAdA ke sAtha baMdhA huA hai, usake samApta ho jAne para apanA vipAka yAnI phala dekara AtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai, vaha akAmanirjarA hai| isa akAmanirjarA ko yathAkAla nirjarA, savipAka nirjarA aura anaupakramika nirjarA bhI kahate haiN| vipAka-avadhi ke Ane para karma apanA phala dekara svAbhAvika rUpa se pRthak ho jAte haiM, isameM karma ko pRthaka karane ke liye prayAsa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| isa nirjarA kA mahattva sAdhanA kI dRSTi se nahIM hai| kyoMki karmoM kA bandha aura isa nirjarA kA krama pratipala-pratikSaNa calatA rahatA hai| jaba taka nUtana karmoM kA bandhana avaruddha nahIM hotA tabe taka sApekSa rUpa se isa nirjarA se lAbha nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra eka vyakti purAne RNa ko cukAtA to rahatA hai para navIna RNa bhI grahaNa karatA rahatA hai to vaha vyakti RNa se mukta nahIM hotaa| akAmanirjarA anAdi kAla se karane ke bAvajUda bhI AtmA mukta nahIM ho skaa| bhavaparamparA ko samApta karane ke liye sakAmanirjarA kI AvazyakatA hai| sakAmanirjarA vaha hai, jisameM tapa Adi kI sAdhanA ke dvArA karmoM kI kAlasthiti paripakva hone ke pahale hI pradezodaya ke dvArA unheM bhogakara balAt pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai| isameM vipAkodaya yA phalodaya nahIM hotaa| kevala pradezodaya hI hotA hai| vipAkodaya aura pradezodaya ke antara ko samajhAne ke liye DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne eka udAharaNa diyA hai-"jaba klorophArma suMghAkara kisI vyakti kI cIra-phAr3a kI jAtI hai to usameM use asAtAvedanIya (dukhAnubhUti) nAmaka karma kA pradezodaya hotA hai, lekina vipAkodaya nahIM hotA hai| usameM duHkhada vedanA ke tathya to upasthita hote haiM,

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36 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana lekina duHkhada vedanA kI anubhUti nahIM hai| isI prakAra pradezodaya meM karma ke phala kA tathya to upasthita ho jAtA hai, kintu usakI phalAnubhUti nahIM hotii|91 isaliye yaha nirjarA avipAka nirjarA yA sakAma nirjarA kahalAtI hai| isa nirjarA meM karmaparamANuoM ko AtmA se pRthak karane ke liye saMkalpa hotA hai| isameM prayAsapUrvaka karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko AtmA se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai| 'isibhAsiyaM' grantha meM likhA hai ki saMsArI AtmA pratipala-pratikSaNa abhinava karmoM kA bandha aura purAne karmoM kI nirjarA kara rahA hai| para tapa ke dvArA hone vAlI nirjarA kA vizeSa mahattva hai|92 bhagavatIsUtra (zataka 16, uddezaka 4) meM sakAmanirjarA ke mahattva kA pratipAdana karane vAlA eka sundara prasaMga hai| gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki eka nityabhojI zramaNa sAdhanA ke dvArA jitane karmoM ko naSTa karatA hai, utane karma eka nairayika jIva sau varSa meM apAra vedanA sahana kara naSTa kara sakatA hai ? samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne khaa-nhiiN| punaH gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki eka upavAsa karane vAlA zramaNa jitane karmoM ko naSTa karatA hai, utane karma eka hajAra varSa taka asahya vedanA sahana kara naraka kA jIva naSTa kara sakatA hai ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyaa-nhiiN| gautama ne punaH pUchA-bhagavan ! Apa kisa dRSTi se aisA kahate haiM ? bhagavAn ne kahA-jaise eka vRddha, jisakA zarIra jarjarita ho cukA hai, jisake dAMta gira cuke haiM, jo aneka dinoM se bhUkhA hai, vaha vRddha parazu lekara eka virAT vRkSa ko kATanA cAhatA hai aura isake liye vaha mu~ha se jora kA zabda bhI karatA hai, tathApi vaha usa vRkSa ko kATa nahIM paataa| vaise hI nairayika jIva tIvra karmoM ko bhayaMkara vedanA sahana karane para bhI naSTa nahIM kara paataa| para jaise usa virATa vRkSa ko eka yuvaka dekhate-dekhate kATa detA hai, vaise hI zramaNa nirgrantha sakAmanirjarA se karmoM ko zIghra naSTa kara dete haiN| isI tathya ko bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 6, uddezaka 1 meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki nairayika jIva mahAvedanA kA anubhava karane para bhI mahAnirjarA nahIM kara pAtA jabaki zramaNa nirgrantha alpavedanA kA anubhava karake bhI mahAnirjarA karatA hai| jaise majadUra adhika zrama karane para bhI kama arthalAbha prApta karatA hai aura kArIgara kama zrama karake adhika arthalAbha prApta karatA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 37 santa jIvana kI mahimA aura prakAra jaina sAhitya meM santa kI mahimA aura garimA kA yatra-tatra ullekha huA hai| santa kA jIvana eka anUThA jIvana hotA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saMsAra ke viSaya-vikAroM se alipta rahatA hai| alipta rahane se usake jIvana meM sukha kA sAgara laharAtA rahatA hai| gaNadhara gautama ke antarmAnasa meM yaha jijJAsA ubuddha huI ki zramaNa ke jIvana meM sukha kI mAtrA kitanI hai ? devagaNa parama sukhI kahalAte haiM to kyA zramaNa kA sukha devatAoM ke sukha se kama hai yA jyAdA ? unhoMne apanI jijJAsA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane prastuta kii| mahAvIra ne gautama kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahAtarAjU ke eka palar3e meM jisa zramaNa kI dIkSAparyAya eka mAsa kI huI ho, usake jIvana meM jo sukha hai usako rakhA jAye aura dUsare palar3e meM vANavyantara devoM ke sukha ko rakhA jAye to vANavyantara kI apekSA usa zramaNa ke sakha kA palar3A bhArI rhegaa| isI prakAra do mAsa ke zramaNa ke sukha ke sAmane bhavanavAsI devoM kA sukha nagaNya hai| isa taraha bAraha mAsa kI dIkSAparyAya vAle zramaNa ko jo sukha hai, vaha sukha anuttaraupapAtika devoM ko bhI nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika sukha ke sAmane bhautika sukha kitanA tuccha hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kA sukha bhI, jo zramaNa Atmastha haiM, unake sAmane nagaNya hai|93 bhagavatIsUtra meM zramaNa nirgranthoM ke sambandha meM vividha dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA hai| gautama ne jijJAsA prakaTa kI ki bhagavan ! nirgrantha kitane prakAra ke haiM ? bhagavAn ne nirgranthoM ke pulAka, bakuza, kuzIla, nirgrantha aura snAtaka-ye pAMca prakAra batAye aura pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca anya prakAra bhI batAye haiN|94 gautama ne yaha bhI jijJAsA prastuta kI ki saMyamI ke kitane prakAra hai? bhagavAn ne sAmAyika saMyata, chedopasthApanIya saMyata, parihAravizuddha saMyata, sUkSmasamparAya saMyata aura yathAkhyAta saMyata, ye pAMca prakAra batAye aura unake bhI bhedopabhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai|95 zramaNa kevala vezaparivartana karane se hI nahIM hotaa| usake jIvana meM Agamokta sadguNoM kA prAdhAnya honA caahiye| zramaNa ke jIvana meM jina guNoM kI apekSA hai usakI carcA bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 1, uddezaka 9 meM isa prakAra kI hai-zramaNa ko namra honA caahiye| usakI icchAyeM alpa hoM, padArthoM ke prati

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38 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana mUrchA kA abhAva ho, anAsakta ho aura apratibaddhavihArI ho| zramaNa ko krodhAdi kaSAyoM se bhI mukta rahanA caahiye| jo zramaNa rAga-dveSa se mukta hotA hai, vahI zramaNa parinirvANa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| ___bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 1 meM saMvRta aura asaMvRta anagAra ke carcA ke prasaMga meM yaha batAyA hai ki asaMvRta anagAra jo rAga-dveSa se grasita hai, vaha tIvra karma kA bandhana karatA hai aura saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai aura saMvRta anagAra jo rAga-dveSa se mukta hai, vahI sampUrNa duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki zramaNa jIvana kA lakSya kaSAya se mukta honA hai| isa prakAra vividha prasaMga zramaNa-jIvana kI mahattA ko ujAgara karate haiN| zramaNa anagAra hotA hai| vaha apanA jIvana nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa kara yApana karatA hai| usakI bhikSA eka vizuddha bhikSA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM bhikSA ke sambandha meM yaMtra-tatra carcA hai| usa yuga meM janamAnasa meM yaha prazna ubuddha ho rahA thA ki zramaNoM yA brAhmaNoM ko bhikSA dene se pApa hotA hai yA puNya hotA hai yA nirjarA hotI hai ? gaNadhara gautama ne janamAnasa meM panapatI huI yaha zaMkA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane prastuta kI ki uttama zramaNa yA brAhmaNa kA nirjIva aura doSarahita anna-pAnI Adi ke dvArA eka zramaNopAsaka satkAra karatA hai to use kyA prApta hotA hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-zramaNopAsaka anna-pAnI Adi se zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ko samAdhi utpanna karatA hai, isaliye vaha samAdhi prApta karatA hai| vaha jIvananirvAha yogya vastu pradAna kara durlabha samyaktvaratna kI vizuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| vaha nirjarA karatA hai, para pApakarma nahIM krtaa| zramaNa bahuta hI jAgarUka hotA hai| bhikSA grahaNa karate samaya aura bhikSA kA upayoga karate samaya usakI jAgarUkatA satata banI rahatI hai| Agama sAhitya meM yatra-tatra bhikSA sambandhI doSa batAye gaye haiM aura AhAra grahaNa karane ke doSa bhI pratipAdita haiN| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7 ke prathama uddezaka meM prastuta prasaMga isa prakAra AyA hai-gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki bhagavan ! aMgAradoSa, dhUmadoSa, saMyojanadoSa prabhRti se AhAra kisa prakAra dUSita hotA hai ? samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-koI zramaNa nirgrantha nirdoSa, prAsuka AhAra ko bahuta hI mUchita, lubdha aura Asakta bana kara

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 39 khAtA hai, vaha aMgAradoSa sahita AhAra kahalAtA hai| AhAra karate samaya antarmAnasa meM krodha kI Aga sulaga rahI ho to vaha AhAra dhUmadoSa sahita kahalAtA hai aura svAda utpanna karane ke lie eka dUsare padArtha kA saMyojana kiyA jAye, vaha saMyojanAdoSa hai| zramaNa kSetrAtikrAnta, kAlAtikrAnta, mArgAtikrAnta aura pramANAtikrAnta AhAra Adi grahaNa na kare para navakoTi vizuddha AhAra grahaNa kre|96 zramaNa kA AhAra saMyama sAdhanA kI abhivRddhi ke lie hotA hai| AhAra ke sambandha meM bhagavatI meM aneka sthaloM para cintana prastuta kiyA hai|97 dazavaikAlika,98 piNDaniyukti99 prabhRti Agama granthoM meM bhI bhikSAcaryA para vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| pApa : eka cintana ___ bhAratIya manISiyoM ne pApa ke sambandha meM bhI apanA spaSTa cintana prastuta kiyA hai| pApa kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai, jo AtmA ko bandhana meM DAle, jisake kAraNa AtmA kA patana ho, jo AtmA ke Ananda kA zoSaNa kare aura AtmazaktiyoM kA kSaya kare, vaha pApa hai|100 uttarAdhyayanacarNi101 meM likhA hai-jo AtmA ko bAMdhatA hai vaha pApa hai| sthAnAMgaTIkA102 meM AcArya abhayadeva ne likhA hai-jo nIce girAtA hai, vaha pApa hai; jo AtmA ke Anandarasa kA kSaya karatA hai, vaha pApa hai| jisa vicAra aura AcAra se apanA aura para kA ahita ho aura jisase aniSTa phala kI prApti hotI ho, vaha pApa hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 8 meM pApa ke viSaya meM cintana karate hae likhA hai ki eka zikArI apanI AjIvikA calAne ke lie hariNa kA zikAra karane hetu jaMgala meM khaDDe khodatA hai aura usameM jAla bichAtA ho, usa zikArI ko kisa prakAra kI kriyA lagatI hai ? __ bhagavAn ne kahA ki vaha zikArI jAla ko thAme hue hai para jAla meM mRga ko pha~sAtA nahIM hai, bANa se use mAratA nahIM hai, usa zikArI ko kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI aura prAdveSikI ye tIna kiyAe~ lagatI haiN| jaba vaha mRga ko bAMdhatA hai para mAratA nahIM hai taba use ina tIna kriyAoM ke atirikta eka paritApanikI caturtha kriyA bhI lagatI hai aura jaba vaha mRga ko mAra detA hai to uparyukta cAra kriyAoM ke atirikta use pAMcavIM prANAtipAtikI kriyA bhI lagatI hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5, uddezaka 6 meM gaNadhara gautama ne prazna kiyA ki eka vyakti AkAza meM bANa pheMkatA hai, vaha bANa AkAza meM aneka prANiyoM

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40 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ke, bhUtoM ke, jIvoM ke aura satvoM ke prANoM kA apaharaNa karatA hai| usa vyakti ko kitanI kriyAe~ lagatI haiM ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- usa vyakti ko pAMcoM kriyAe~ lagatI haiN| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddezaka 10 meM kAlodAyI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se jijJAsA prastuta kI ki do vyaktiyoM meM se eka agni ko jalAtA hai aura dUsarA agni ko bujhAtA hai| donoM meM se adhika pApa kauna karatA hai ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyA ki jo agni ko prajvalita karatA hai, vaha adhika karmayukta, adhika kriyAyukta, adhika Amravayukta aura adhika vedanAyukta karmoM kA bandhana karatA hai| usakI apekSA bujhAne vAlA vyakti kama pApa karatA hai| agni prajvalita karane vAlA pRthvIkAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAyika sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, jabaki bujhAne vAlA usase kama hiMsA karatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 6 meM gaNadhara gautama ne pUchA- eka zramaNa bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke yahA~ gyaa| vahA~ para use kucha doSa laga gyaa| vaha zramaNa socane lagA ki maiM sthAna para pahu~ca kara sthavira muniyoM ke pAsa AlocanA karU~gA aura vidhivat prAyazcitta lU~gA / vaha sthaviroM kI sevA meM pahu~cA / para usake pUrva hI sthavira rugNa ho gaye tathA unakI vANI banda ho gii| vaha zramaNa prAyazcitta grahaNa nahIM kara sakA to vaha ArAdhaka hai yA virAdhaka ? bhagavAn ne kahA- vaha ArAdhaka hai, kyoMki usake mana meM pApa kI AlocanA karane kI bhAvanA thI / yadi vaha zramaNa svayaM bhI mUka ho jAtA, pApa ko prakaTa nahIM kara pAtA to bhI vaha ArAdhaka thaa| kyoMki usake antarmAnasa meM AlocanA kara pApa se mukta hone kI bhAvanA thI / pApa kA sambandha bhAvanA para adhika avalambita hai| isa prakAra bhagavatI meM vividha prazna pApa se nivRtta hone ke sambandha meM pUche gye| una sabhI praznoM kA saTIka samAdhAna bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pradAna kiyA hai| pApa kI utpatti mukhya rUpa se rAga-dveSa aura moha ke kAraNa hotI hai / jitanI - jitanI unakI pradhAnatA hogI, utanA utanA pApa kA anubandhana tIvra aura tIvratara hogaa| jaina-dharma meM pApa ke prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna Adi aThAraha prakAra batAye haiN|

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41 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bauddhadharma meM kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika AdhAra para pApa yA akuzala karma ke dasa prakAra pratipAdita haiM / 103 (1) kAyika pApa - 1. prANAtipAta ( hiMsA), 2. adattAdAna (corI), 3. kAmesumicchAcAra (kAmabhoga sambandhI durAcAra ) / (2) vAcika pApa - 4. musAvAda (asatya bhASaNa ), 5. pisunA vAcA ( pizuna vacana ), 6. pharusA vAcA ( kaThora vacana), 7. samphalApa (vyartha AlApa) / (3) mAnasika pApa - 8. abhijjA (lobha), 9. vyApAda (mAnasika hiMsA yA ahita cintana), 10. micchAdiTTI (midhyAdRSTi ) | abhidhammatthasaMgaho104 nAmaka bauddha grantha meM bhI cauhaha akuzala caitasika pApoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. mohamUr3hatA, 2 ahirIka (nirlajjatA ), 3. anotappaM- abhIrutA ( pApakarma meM bhaya na mAnanA ) 4. uddhaccaM - uddhatapana ( caMcalatA ), 5. lobho (tRSNA), 6. diTThI - mithyAdRSTi, 7. mAno - ahaMkAra 8. doso - dveSa, 9. issA - IrSyA, 10. macchariyaM - mAtsaryya ( apanI sampatti ko chipAne kI pravRtti), 11. kukkucca - kaukRtya (kRta akRta ke bAre meM pazcAttApa), 12. thInaM, 13. middhaM, 14. vicikicchA - vicikissA ( sNshy)| isI prakAra vaidikaparamparA ke grantha manusmRti 105 meM bhI pApAcaraNa ke dasa prakAra pratipAdita haiM (ka) kAyika- 1. hiMsA, 2. corI, 3. vyabhicAra, (kha) vAcika - 4. mithyA (asatya), 5. tAnA mAranA, 6. kaTuvacana, 7. asaMgata vANI, (ga) mAnasika - 8. paradravya kI abhilASA, 9. ahitacintana, 10. vyartha Agraha | isa prakAra sabhI manISiyoM ne pApa se mukta hone kA saMdeza diyA hai| AdhyAtmika zakti Aja kA mAnava bhautika vijJAna kI zakti se nyUnAdhika rUpa meM bhalIbhA~ti paricita hai| vijJAna kI zakti se mAnava AkAza meM pakSI kI bhA~ti ur3Ana bhara rahA hai, machalI kI bhA~ti ananta jalarAzi para taira rahA hai aura

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42 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana drata gati se bhUmi para daur3a rahA hai| TelIphona, TelIvijana, reDiyo Adi ke AviSkAra se vizva simaTa gayA hai| aNu bama, nyUTrona bama aura vividha prakAra kI gaisoM ke AviSkAra se vizva ko vijJAna ne vinAza kI bhUmikA para bhI pahu~cA diyA hai| para atIta kAla meM bhautika anusandhAna kA abhAva thaa| usa samaya AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA una sAdhakoM ne vaha apUrva zakti arjita kI thI jisase ve kisI ke antarmAnasa ke vicAroM ko jAna sakate the, vividha rUpoM kA sRjana kara sakate the| jaMghAcAraNa, vidyAcAraNa labdhiyoM se ananta AkAza ko kucha hI kSaNoM meM nApa lete the| bhagavatIsUtra meM isa prakAra kI AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ko ujAgara karane vAle aneka prasaMga Aye haiN| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 3, uddezaka 5 meM eka prasaMga hai-gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA ki eka zramaNa virATkAya strI kA rUpa banA sakatA hai ? yadi banA sakatA hai to kitanI striyoM kA rUpa banA sakatA hai? bhagavAn ne kahA-vaikriyalabdhidhArI zramaNa meM itanA adhika sAmarthya hai ki vaha sampUrNa jambUdvIpa ko striyoM ke rUpoM se bhara sakatA hai, para nirmANa karane kI zakti hone para bhI vaha isa prakAra kA nirmANa nahIM krtaa| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 3, uddezaka 4 meM gautama ne pUchA-vaikriyazakti kA prayoga pramatta zramaNa karatA hai yA apramatta zramaNa karatA hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-vaikriyalabdhi kA prayoga pramatta zramaNa karatA hai, apramatta zramaNa nahIM krtaa| zataka 7, uddezaka 9 meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki pramatta zramaNa hI vividha prakAra ke vividha raMga ke rUpa banA sakatA hai| vaha cAhe jisa rUpa meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza meM parivartana kara sakatA hai| ___bhagavatIsUtra zataka 20, uddezaka 9 meM gautama kI jijJAsA para bhagavAn ne kahA-AkAza meM gamana karane kI zakti cAraNalabdhi meM rahI huI hai| vaha cAraNalabdhi jaMghAcAraNa aura vidyAcAraNa ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI hai| vidyAcAraNalabdhi nirantara bele kI tapasyA se aura pUrva nAmaka vidyA se prApta hotI hai| isa labdhi se muni tIna bAra cuTakI bajAne jitane samaya meM tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa yojana paridhi vAle jambUdvIpa kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara letA hai| jaMghAcAraNalabdhi tIna-tIna upavAsa kI nirantara

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 43 sAdhanA karane para prApta hotI hai aura isa labdhi kI zakti se tIna bAra cuTakI bajAye itane samaya meM ikkIsa bAra jambUdvIpa kI pradakSiNA kara letA hai| isa druta gati ke sAmane Adhunika yuga ke rAkeTa kI gati bhI kitanI kama hai! . isI taraha avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna ke dvArA antarmAnasa meM rahe hue vicAroM ko sAdhaka kisa prakAra jAnatA hai? zataka 3, uddezaka 4 tathA zataka 14, uddezaka 10, zataka 5, uddezaka 4 Adi meM isa viSaya kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| AdhyAtmika zakti jaba jAga jAtI hai taba hastAmalakavat cAhe rUpI padArtha ho yA arUpI padArtha ho, use vaha sahaja hI jAna letA hai| usase koI bhI vastu chipI nahIM raha paatii| __ bhagavatIsUtra zataka 15 meM tejolabdhi kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| tejolabdhi vaha labdhi hai, jisase sAr3he solaha deza bhasma kiye jA sakate the| vaha zakti Adhunika udajana bama kI taraha thii| bhautika zakti kI apekSA AdhyAtmika zakti adhika prabala hotI hai, yaha prastuta prasaMgoM se spaSTa hai| jaina paramparA kI taraha bauddha aura vaidika paramparA meM bhI tapojanya labdhiyoM kA ullekha huA __ yogadarzana meM AcArya pataJjali ne yoga kA prabhAva pratipAdita karate hue likhA hai ki yogI ko aNimA, mahimA, laghimA prabhRti ATha mahAvibhUtiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| isase yogI aNu ko virAT aura virATa ko aNu banA sakatA hai| jise jaina paramparA meM labdhi kahA hai use hI yogadarzana meM vibhUtiyA~ kahA hai| AgamakAra ne yaha sacita kiyA hai ki labdhi honA alaga cIja hai aura usakA prayoga karanA alaga cIja hai| labdhi sahaja hotI hai para labdhi kA prayoga pramatta dazA meM hI hotA hai| chaThe guNasthAna taka hI sAdhaka labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai| apramatta sAdhaka labdhi kA prayoga nahIM karatA hai| labdhiprayoga pramatta bhAva hai| pramAda karmabandhana kA kAraNa hai| isIlie bhagavatI ke bIsaveM zataka, nauveM uddezaka meM spaSTa kahA hai-jo sAdhaka labdhi kA prayoga kara pramAdasevanA kara punaH usakI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai; anAlocanA kI dazA meM hI kAla prApta kara jAtA hai to vaha dharma kI ArAdhanA se cyuta ho jAtA hai| "natthi tassa ArAhaNA" arthAt vaha virAdhaka ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha sahaja jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki labdhiprayoga pramAda kyoM hai? uttara hai ki usameM utsukatA, kutUhala, pradarzana, yaza aura pratiSThA kI bhAvanA

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44 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana rahatI hai| labdhiprayoga karane vAle ke antarmAnasa meM kabhI yaha vicAra panapatA hai ki janamAnasa para merA prabhAva gire| kabhI-kabhI vaha krodha ke kAraNa dUsare vyakti kA aniSTa karane ke lie labdhi kA prayoga karatA hai, isaliye usameM pramAda rahA huA hai| jainasAdhanA meM camatkAra ko nahIM, sadAcAra ko mahattva diyA hai| jisa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne labdhiprayoga kA niSedha kiyA vaise hI tathAgata buddha ne bhI camatkArapradarzana ko ThIka nahIM maanaa| saMyuktanikAya meM bhikSu maudgalyAyana kA varNana hai jo labdhidhArI aura Rddhibala sampanna thA106 / samaya-samaya para vaha camatkArapradarzana bhI karatA thaa| ataH buddha samaya-samaya para camatkArapradarzana kA niSedha karate rhe| pratyAkhyAna : eka cintana icchAoM ke nirodha ke lie pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai pravRtti ko maryAdita aura sImita karanA / 107 AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMgavRtti meM likhA hai ki apramatta bhAva ko jagAne ke lie jo maryAdApUrvaka saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna hai / 108 sAdhaka Atmazuddhi hetu yathAzakti pratidina kucha na kucha tyAga karatA hai| tyAga karane se usake jIvana meM anAsakti kI bhavya bhAvanA aMgar3AiyA~ lene lagatI hai aura tRSNA maMda se maMdatara hotI calI jAtI hai| pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do prakAra haiM - 1. dravyapratyAkhyAna aura 2. bhAvapratyAkhyAna / dravyapratyAkhyAna meM AhAra, vastra prabhRti padArthoM ko chor3anA hotA hai aura bhAvapratyAkhyAna meM rAga-dveSa, kaSAya prabhRti azubha vRttiyoM kA parityAga karanA hotA hai| Avazyakaniryukti 109 meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai - pratyAkhyAna se Asrava kA nirundhana hotA hai aura Anava-nirundhana se tRSNA kA kSaya hotA hai| jaina dRSTi se asad AcaraNa nahIM karane vAlA vyakti bhI jaba taka pratijJA nahIM letA hai taba taka vaha usa asadAcaraNa se mukta nahIM ho pAtA / paristhitivaza vaha asadAcaraNa nahIM karatA para asadAcaraNa na karane kI pratijJA ke abhAva meM vaha paristhitivaza asadAcaraNa kara sakatA hai| jaba taka pratijJA nahIM karatA taba taka vaha asadAcaraNa ke doSa se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| pratyAkhyAna meM asadAcaraNa se nivRtta hone ke lie dRr3ha saMkalpa kI AvazyakatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddezaka 2 meM pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 45 prAyazcitta : eka cintana sAdhaka pratipala-pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahatA hai kintu jAgarUka rahane para bhI aura na cAhate hue bhI kabhI-kabhI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa skhalanAe~ ho jAtI haiN| doSa laganA utanA burA nahIM hai, jitanA burA hai doSa ko doSa na samajhanA aura usakI zuddhi ke lie prastuta na honaa| jo doSa laga jAte haiM, una doSoM kI zuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| prAyazcitta meM sarvaprathama ' AlocanA hai| jo bhI skhalanA ho, usa skhalanA ko bAlaka kI taraha guru ke samakSa saralatA ke sAtha prastuta kara denA AlocanA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, uddezaka 7 meM isa sambandha meM vistAra. se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, sarvaprathama gaNadhara gautama ne pUchA ki bhagavan ! kina kAraNoM se sAdhanA meM skhalanAe~ hotI haiM ? ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAdhAna dete hue kahA ki dasa kAraNoM se sAdhanA meM skhalanAe~ hotI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-1. darpa (ahaMkAra se) 2. pramAda se 3. anAbhoga (ajJAna se) 4. AturatA 5. Apatti se 6. saMkIrNatA 7. sahasAkAra (Akasmika kriyA se) 8. bhaya se 9. pradveSa (krodha Adi kaSAya se) 10. vimarza (zaikSika Adi kI parIkSA karane se)| ina dasa kAraNoM se skhalanA hotI hai| skhalanA hone para una skhalanAoM ke pariSkAra ke lie sAdhaka guru ke samakSa pahu~catA hai para doSa ko prakaTa karate samaya una doSoM ko isa prakAra prakaTa karanA jisase gurujana mujhe kama prAyazcitta deM, yaha doSa hai| AlocanA ke dasa doSa prastuta Agama meM haiM tathA anya sthaloM para bhI una dasa doSoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai| ve doSa isa prakAra haiM-1. guru ko yadi maiMne prasanna kara liyA to ve mujhe kama prAyazcitta deMge ataH unakI sevA kara unake antarmAnasa ko prasanna kara phira AlocanA krnaa| 2. bahuta alpa aparAdha ko batAnA jisase ki kama prAyazcitta mile| 3. jo aparAdha AcArya Adi ne dekhA ho usI kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. kevala bar3e aticAroM kI hI AlocanA krnaa| 5. kevala sUkSma doSoM kI hI AlocanA karanA jisase ki AcArya ko yaha AtmavizvAsa ho jAye ki yaha itanI sUkSma bAtoM kI AlocanA kara rahA hai to sthUla doSoM kI to kI hI hogii| 6. isa prakAra AlocanA karanA jisase ki AcArya suna na ske| 7. dUsaroM ko sunAne ke liye jora-jora se AlocanA krnaa| 8. eka hI doSa kI punaH-punaH AlocanA krnaa| 9. jinake sAmane AlocanA kI jAya vaha agItArtha hoN|

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46 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 10. usa doSa kI AlocanA kI jAya jisa doSa kA sevana usa AcArya ne kara rakhA ho-ye dasa AlocanA ke doSa haiN| AlocanA karane vAle ke dasa guNa bhI batAe gaye haiM tathA jisa AcArya yA guru ke sAmane AlocanA karanI ho unake ATha guNa bhI Agama meM pratipAdita haiN| vartamAna yuga meM AlocanA zabda anya artha meM vyavahRta haikisI kI nuktA-cInI karanA, TIkA-TippaNI karanA yA kisI ke guNa-doSa kI carcA krnaa| para prastuta Agama meM jo zabda AyA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke guNa-doSoM ke sambandha meM nahIM hai para AtmanindA ke artha meM hai| AtmanindA karanA sarala nahIM, kaThina aura kaThinatara hai| paranindA karanA, dUsare ke doSoM ko nihAranA sarala hai| Atma-AlocanA vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai jisameM saralatA ho, kisI bhI prakAra kA chipAva na ho, jisakA jIvana khulI pustaka kI taraha ho| vyakti pApa karake bhI yaha socatA hai ki maiM pApa ko svIkAra karU~gA to merI kIrti, merA yaza, merI pratiSThA dhUmila ho jaayegii| vaha pApa karake bhI pApa ko chipAnA cAhatA hai| jise svAsthya kI cintA hai, vaha pahale se hI sAvadhAna rahatA hai| yadi roga ho gayA hai, usake bAda yaha soce ki maiM DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAU~gA aura logoM ko yaha patA cala jAyegA ki maiM rogI huuN| isa prakAra vicAra kara vaha apanA roga chipAtA hai to vaha vyakti svastha nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra jIvana meM pavitratA tabhI rahegI jaba doSa ko prakaTa kara usakA yathocita prAyazcitta kiyA jaay| AlocanA karane se sAdhaka mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana rUpa tIna zalyoM ko antarmAnasa se nikAla dUra kara detA hai| kAMTA nikalane se hRdaya meM sukhAnubhUti hotI hai, vaise hI pApa ko prakaTa karane se bhI jIvana niHzalya bana jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka pApa karake bhI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai, usakI sArI AdhyAtmika kriyAe~ bekAra ho jAtI haiN| koI sAdhaka yaha soce ki mujhe to sabhI zAstroM kA parijJAna hai ataH mujhe kisI ke pAsa jAkara AlocanA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? para yaha socanA ThIka nahIM hai| jisa prakAra nipuNa vaidya bhI apanI cikitsA dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, dUsare vaidya ke kathanAnusAra kArya karatA hai, vaise hI AcArya ko bhI yadi doSa laga jAtA hai to doSa kI vizuddhi dUsaroM kI sAkSI se hI karanI caahiye| isa prakAra karane se hRdaya kI saralatA prakaTa hotI hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI sarala aura vizuddha banAyA jA sakatA hai|

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bhagavatItra : eka parizIlana 47 AlocanA kisake pAsa karanI cAhiye? isa prazna kA samAdhana vyavahArasUtra meM milatA hai| sarvaprathama AlocanA AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke samakSa karanI caahiye| unake abhAva meM sAmbhogika bahuzruta zramaNa ke pAsa karanI caahiye| unake abhAva meM samAna rUpa vAle bahuzruta sAdhu ke paas| unake abhAva meM jisane pUrva meM saMyama pAlA ho aura jise prAyazcittavidhi kA jJAna ho usa paDivAI (saMyamacyuta) zrAvaka ke paas| usakA bhI abhAva hone para jinabhakta yakSa Adi ke paas| inameM se sabhI kA abhAva ho to grAma yA nagara ke bAhara pUrva-uttara dizA meM mu~ha kara vinIta mudrA meM apane aparAdhoM aura doSoM kA spaSTa uccAraNa karanA cAhie aura arihanta-siddha kI sAkSI se svataH hI zuddha ho jAnA cAhiye / 110

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tapa : eka vizleSaNa PAHATMAT H AARAATMAHARHAARAAHARHARE ::::::::::::::::::::: tapa bhAratIya sAdhanA kA prANatattva hai| jaise zarIra meM USmA jIvana ke astitva kA dyotaka hai vaise hI sAdhanA meM tapa usake divya astitva ko abhivyakta karatA hai| tapa ke binA na nigraha hotA hai, na abhigraha hotA hai| tapa damana nahIM, zamana hai| tapa kevala AhAra kA hI tyAga nahIM, vAsanA kA bhI tyAga hai, tapa antarmAnasa meM panapate hue vikAroM ko jalA kara bhasma kara detA hai aura sAtha hI antarmAnasa meM rahe hue saghana andhakAra ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| isaliye tapa jvAlA bhI hai aura jyoti bhI hai| tapa jIvana ko saumya, sAttvika aura sarvAMgapUrNa banAtA hai| tapa kI sAdhanA se AdhyAtmika paripUrNatA prApta hotI hai| tapa aisA kalpavRkSa hai jisakI nirmala chatrachAyA meM sAdhanA ke amRtaphala prApta hote haiN| tapa se jIvana ojasvI, tejasvI aura prabhAvazAlI banatA hai| tapa ke sambandha meM bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, uddezaka 7 meM nirUpaNa hai| vahA~ para tapa ke do mukhya prakAra batAye haiM-1. bAhya tapa aura 2. Abhyantara tp| bAhya tapa ke chaha prakAra batAye haiM aura Abhyantara tapa ke bhI chaha prakAra haiN| jo tapa bAhara dikhalAI de, vaha bAhya tapa hai| bAhya tapa meM deha yA indriyoM kA nigraha kiyA jAtA hai| bAhya tapa meM bAhya dravyoM kI apekSA rahatI hai jabaki Abhyantara tapa meM antaHkaraNa ke vyApAroM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| yaha jo vargIkaraNa hai vaha tapa kI prakriyA aura sthiti ko samajhAne ke lie kiyA gayA hai| tapa kA prArambha hotA hai bAhya tapa se aura usakI pUrNatA hotI hai Abhyantara tapa se| tapa kA eka chora bAhya hai aura dUsarA chora Abhyantara hai| Abhyantara tapa ke binA bAhya tapa meM pUrNatA nahIM aatii| bAhya tapa se jaba sAdhaka kA antarmana aura tana uttapta ho jAtA hai to antara meM rahI huI malinatA ko naSTa karane ke lie sAdhaka prastuta hotA hai| aura vaha antarmukhI banakara Abhyantara sAdhanA meM lIna ho jAtA hai| bAhya tapa ke prakAra nimnAnusAra haiM 1. anazana-bAhya tapa meM isakA prathama sthAna hai| yaha tapa adhika kaThora aura durdharSa hai| bhUkha para vijaya prApta karanA anazana tapa kA mUla uddezya hai| anazana tapa meM bhUkha ko jItanA aura mana kA nigraha karanA Avazyaka hai| anazana se tana kI hI nahIM, mana kI bhI zuddhi hotI hai| anazana kevala

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 49 dehadaNDa hI nahIM apitu AdhyAtmika guNoM kI upalabdhi kA mahAn uddezya bhI usameM sannihita hai| bhagavadgItA111 meM bhI likhA hai ki AhAra kA parityAga karane se indriyoM ke viSaya-vikAra dUra ho jAte haiM aura mana bhI pavitra ho jAtA hai| maharSi ne maitrAyaNI AraNyaka meM likhA hai ki anazana se bar3A koI tapa nahIM hai| sAdhAraNa mAnava ke lie yaha tapa bar3A hI durdharSa hai| use sahana aura vahana karanA kaThina hI nahIM, kaThinatara hai|112 anazana tapa ke bhI do prakAra haiN| eka itvarika aura dUsarA yaavtkaalik| itvarika tapa meM eka nizcita samayAvadhi hotI hai| eka dina se lagAkara chaha mAsa taka kA yaha tapa hotA hai| dUsarA prakAra yAvatkAlika tapa jIvana paryanta ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| yAvatkAlika anazana ke pAdapopagamana aura bhaktapratyAkhyAna-ye do bheda haiN| bhaktapratyAkhyAna meM AhAra ke parityAga ke sAtha hI nirantara svAdhyAya, dhyAna, Atmacintana meM samaya vyatIta kiyA jAtA hai| pAdapopagamana meM TUTe hue vRkSa kI TahanI kI bhA~ti acaMcala, ceSTArahita eka hI sthAna para jisa mudrA meM prArambha meM sthira huA, antima kSaNa taka usI mudrA meM avasthita rahanA hotA hai| yadi netra khule haiM to banda nahIM krnaa| yadi banda haiM to kholanA nahIM hai| jisakA vajra RSabhanArAca saMhanana ho, vahI pAdapopagamana saMthArA kara sakatA hai| caudaha pUrvo kA jaba viccheda hotA hai tabhI pAdapopagamana anazana kA bhI viccheda ho jAtA hai|113 pAdapopagamana ke nirahArima aura anirahArima ye do prakAra haiN| bAhya tapa kA dUsarA prakAra UnodarI hai| UnodarI kA zabdArtha hai-Unakama evaM udara-peTa arthAt bhUkha se kama khAnA UnodarI hai| kahIM-kahIM para UnodarI ko avamaudarya bhI kahA gayA hai| ise alpa AhAra yA parimita AhAra bhI kaha sakate haiN| AhAra ke samAna kaSAya, upakaraNa Adi kI bhI UnodarI kI jAtI hai| yaha sahaja jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki upavAsa karanA to tapa hai kyoMki usameM pUrNa rUpa se AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai, para UnodarI tapa meM to bhojana kiyA jAtA hai phira ise tapa kisa prakAra kahA jAye ? samAdhAna hai-bhojana kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA to tapa hotA hI hai para bhojana ke lie prastuta hokara bhUkha se kama khAnA, bhojana karate hue rasanA para saMyama karanA, susvAdu bhojana ko bIca meM hI chor3a denA bhI atyanta duSkara hai| AtmasaMyama aura dRr3ha manobala ke binA yaha tapa sambhava nahIM hai| nirAhAra rahane kI apekSA AhAra karate hue peTa ko khAlI rakhanA kaThina aura

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50 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kaThinatara hai| anazana tapa svastha vyakti kara sakatA hai para UnodarI tapa rogI aura durbala vyakti bhI kara sakatA hai| UnodarI tapa se aneka prakAra ke roga bhI miTa jAte haiN| UnodarI tapa ke do bheda batAye haiM - 1. dravya UnodarI aura 2. bhAva UnodarI / uttarAdhyayana meM UnodarI ke pA~ca prakAra bhI batAye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. dravya UnodarI - AhAra kI mAtrA se kama khAnA aura AvazyakatA se kama vastrAdi rakhanA / 2. kSetra UnodarI - bhikSA ke lie kisI sthAna Adi ko nizcita kara vahA~ se bhikSA grahaNa karanA / 3. kAla UnodarI - bhikSA ke lie kAla yAnI samaya nizcita kara ki amuka samaya bhikSA milegI to grahaNa karU~gA, nahIM to nhiiN| 4. bhAva UnodarI - bhikSA ke samaya abhigraha Adi dhAraNa krnaa| 5. paryAya UnodarI - ina cAroM bhedoM ko kriyA rUpa meM pariNata karate rahanA / dravya UnodarI ke anya aneka avAntara bheda haiN| dravya UnodarI se sAdhaka kA jIvana bAhara se halkA, svastha aura prasanna rahatA hai| bhAva UnodarI meM sAdhaka krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyoM ko kama karatA hai| vaha kama bolatA hai, kalaha Adi se bacatA hai| bhAva UnodarI se antaraMga jIvana meM prasannatA paidA hotI hai aura sadguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai / bAhya tapa kA tRtIya prakAra bhikSAcarI hai| vividha prakAra ke abhigraha ko grahaNa kara bhikSA kI anveSaNA karanA bhikSAcarI hai| bhikSA kA sAmAnya artha mAMganA hai para sirpha mAMganA hI tapa nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra 14 ne bhikSA ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM- dInavRtti, pauruSaghnI aura sarvasampatkarI / jo anAtha, apaMga yA Apadgrasta daridra vyakti mAMga kara khAte haiM unakI dInavRtti bhikSA hai / jo zrama karane meM samartha hokara bhI kAma se jI curAkara kamAne kI zakti hone para bhI mAMga kara khAte haiM, unakI pauruSaghnI bhikSA hai | vaha bhikSA puruSArtha kA nAza karatI hai| jo tyAgI, ahiMsaka zramaNa apane udaranirvAha ke lie mAdhukarI vRtti se gRhastha ke ghara meM sahaja bhAva se nirmita nirdoSa vidhi se bhikSA grahaNa karate haiM, vaha bhikSA sarvasampatkarI hai| isa prakAra kI bhikSA dene vAlA aura grahaNa karane vAlA, donoM hI sadgati ko prApta hote haiM /

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 51 sarvasampatkarI bhikSA hI vastutaH kalyANakArI bhikSA hai| bhikSAcarI ke aneka . bheda-prebhadoM kA ullekha uttarAdhyayana,115 sthAnAMga,116 aupapAtika17 Adi meM huA hai| uttarAdhyayana, piNDaniyukti Adi meM bhikSuka ko aneka doSoM se baca kara bhikSA lene kA vidhAna hai|118 bAhya tapa kA caturtha prakAra rasaparityAga hai| isa kA artha hai-prIti bar3hAne vAlA "rasam prIti vivrdhkm"| jisake kAraNa bhojana meM prIti samutpanna hotI ho, vaha rasa hai| bhojana ke chaha rasa mAne gaye haiM-kaTu, madhura, Amla, tikta, kASAya evaM lvnn| ina rasoM ke kAraNa bhojana svAdiSTa banatA hai| sarasa bhojana ko mAnava bhUkha se bhI adhika khA jAtA hai| rasayukta bhojana svAdiSTa, gariSTha aura pauSTika hotA hai| rasa se supaca bhojana bhI duSpaca bana jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana119 meM kahA hai-rasa prAyaH dIpti arthAt uttejanA utpanna karate haiN| isalie una rasoM ko vikati kahA hai| AcArya siddhasena ne vikRti kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai-ghI Adi padArtha khAne se mana meM vikAra paidA hote haiN| vikAra utpanna hone se mAnava saMyama se bhraSTa hokara durgati meM jAtA hai| ataH ina padArthoM kA sevana karane vAle kI vikRti aura vigati donoM hotI haiN| isa kAraNa inheM vigayI (vikRti aura vigati) kahA hai|120 ___ pA~ca indriyoM meM rasanA indriya para vijaya prApti bahuta hI kaThina hai| bhArata ke tattvadarzI manISiyoM ne kahA-"sarva jitaM jite rase"-jisane rasanendriya ko jIta liyA usane saMsAra ke sabhI rasoM ko jIta liyaa| yahI kAraNa hai, bhagavatI meM sAdhaka ke lie spaSTa nirdeza diyA hai ki cAhe sarasa AhAra ho yA nIrasa, lolupatA rahita hokara aise khAe jaise bila meM sAMpa ghusa rahA ho|121 sAdhaka ko AhAra kA niSedha nahIM hai para svAda kA niSedha hai| AcArAMga meM ullekha hai ki zramaNa ko svAdavRtti se bacane ke lie grAsa ko bAyIM dAr3ha se dAhinI dAr3ha kI ora bhI nahIM le jAnA caahiye| vaha svAdavRtti rahita hokara khaae| isase karmoM kA halkApana hotA hai| aisA sAdhaka AhAra karatA huA bhI tapasyA karatA hai|122 isa prakAra sAdhu AhAra karatA huA karmoM ke bandhana ko DhIle karatA hai| yahA~ taka ki kevalajJAna bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi Asakta hokara AhAra karatA hai to karmabandhana kara letA hai| ataH rasaparityAga ko tapa mAnA hai| bAhya tapa kA pA~cavA~ prakAra kAyakleza hai| kAyakleza kA artha zarIra ko kaSTa denA hai| kaSTa, eka svakRta hotA hai aura dUsarA parakRta hotA hai| kitane

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52 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana hI kaSTa na cAhane para bhI Ate haiN| deva, mAnava aura tiryaJca sambandhI aise kaSTa jo svataH A jAte haiM aura dUsare kaSTa udIraNA karake bulAye jAte haiN| jaise Asana karanA, dhyAna lagAkara sthira ho jAnA, bhayaMkara jaMgala meM kAyotsarga mudrA meM khar3A honA, keza luJcana karanA aadi| jaise mehamAna ko nimaMtraNa dekara bulAyA jAtA hai vaise hI sAdhaka apane dhairya, sAhasa vRddhi ke hetu kaSToM ko nimaMtraNa detA hai| bhagavatIsatra123 meM jahA~ kAyakleza tapa kA ullekha hai, vahA~ para bAvIsa parISahoM kA bhI varNana hai| kAyakleza aura parISaha meM jarA antara hai| kAyakleza kA artha hai-apanI ora se kaSToM kA svIkAra krnaa| sAdhaka vizeSa karmanirjarA ke hetu aneka prakAra ke dhyAna, pratimA, keza luJcana, zarIra moha kA tyAga Adi ke dvArA tapa ko svIkAra karatA hai| yaha vizeSa tapa kAyakleza kahalAtA hai| kAyakleza meM svecchA se kaSTa sahana kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki parISaha meM svecchA se kaSTa sahana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai apitu zramaNa jIvana ke niyamoM kA paripAlana karate hue Akasmika rUpa se yadi koI kaSTa upasthita ho jAtA hai to use sahana kiyA jAtA hai| AvazyakacUrNi124 meM likhA hai, jo sahana kiye jAte haiM, ve parISaha haiN| kAyakleza hamAre jIvana ko nikhAratA hai| usakI sAdhanA ke aneka rUpa Agama sAhitya meM prApta haiN| sthAnAMga125 meM kAyakleza tapa ke sAta prakAra batAye haiM-kAyotsarga karanA, utkuTuka Asana se dhyAna karanA, pratimA dhAraNa karanA, vIrAsana karanA, niSadyA-svAdhyAya prabhRti ke lie pAlathI mArakara baiThanA, daMDAyata hokara yA khar3e rahakara dhyAna karanA lagaNDazAyitva / aupapAtikasUtra26 meM kAyakleza tapa ke caudaha prakAra pratipAdita haiM 1. ThANaTTiie-kAyotsarga kre|| 2. ThANaie-eka sthAna para sthita rhe| 3. ukkuDu AsaNie-utkuTuka Asana se rhe| 4. paDimaTThAI-pratimA dhAraNa kre| 5. vIrAsaNie-vIrAsana kre| 6. nesijje-pAlathI lagAkara sthira baitthe| 7. daMDAyae-daMDe kI bhA~ti sIdhA soyA yA baiThA rhe| 8. lagaMDasAI-(lagaNDazAyI) lakkar3a (vakra kASTha) kI taraha sotA rhe|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 53 9. AyAvae-AtApanA leve| 10. avAuDae-vastra Adi kA tyAga kre| 11. akaMDuyAe-zarIra para khujalI na kre| 12. aNiraTThahae-thUka bhI na thuuke| 13. savvagAyaparikamme-sarva zarIra kI dekhabhAla (parikarma) se rahita rhe| 14. vibhUsAvippamukke-vibhUSA se rahita rhe| tattvArthasUtra kI zrutasAgarIyA vRtti 127 mUlArAdhanA,128 bhagavatI ArAdhanA,129 bRhatkalpabhASya130 prabhRti granthoM meM kAyakleza ke gamana, sthAna, Asana, zayana aura aparikarma Adi bhedopabhedoM kA varNana hai| digambara paramparA ke anusAra kucha kAyakleza tapa gRhastha zrAvakoM ko nahIM karane cAhiye / 131 bAhya tapa kA chaThA prakAra pratisaMlInatA hai| pratisaMlInatA kA artha haiaatmliintaa| para-bhAva meM lIna AtmA ko sva-bhAva meM lIna banAne kI prakriyA hI vastutaH saMlInatA hai| indriyoM ko, kaSAyoM ko, mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM ko bAhara se haTAkara bhItara meM gupta karanA saMlInatA hai| pratisaMlInatA tapa ke cAra prakAra haiM-indriyapratisaMlInatA, kaSAyapratisaMlInatA, yogapratisaMlInatA, viviktshynaasnsevnaa|132 tapa ke ye chaha prakAra bAhya tapa ke antargata haiN| Abhyantara tapa ke bhI chaha bheda haiM, unameM sarvaprathama prAyazcitta hai| AcArya bhadrabAha133 ne likhA hai-jo pApa kA chedana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| pApa-vizuddhi karane kI kriyA prAyazcitta hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika134 meM likhA hai-aparAdha kA nAma prAyaH hai aura citta kA artha hai shodhn| jisa kriyA se aparAdha kI zuddhi ho vaha prAyazcitta hai| mAnava pramAdavaza kabhI doSa kA sevana kara letA hai, para jisakI AtmA jAgarUka hai, dharma-adharma kA viveka rakhatI hai, paraloka sudhAra kI bhAvanA hai, anucita AcaraNa ke prati jisake mana meM pazcAttApa hai, doSa ke prati glAni hai, vaha gurujanoM ke samakSa doSa ko prakaTa kara prAyazcitta kI prArthanA karatA hai| guru doSavizuddhi ke lie tapazcaraNa kA Adeza dete haiN| yahA~ yaha samajhanA hogA ki prAyazcitta aura daNDa meM antara hai| daNDa diyA jAtA hai aura prAyazcitta liyA jAtA hai| daNDa aparAdhI ke mAnasa ko jhakajhoratA nhiiN| daNDa kevala bAhara aTaka kara hI

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54 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana raha jAtA hai, antarmAnasa ko sparza nahIM karatA / daNDa pAkara bhI kadAcit aparAdhI adhika uddaNDa hotA hai, jabaki prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI ke mAnasa meM pazcAttApa hotA hai| bhUla karanA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM apitu vibhAva hai| jaise zarIra meM phor3e, phunsI ho jAte haiN| ve phor3e, phunsI zarIra ke vikAra haiM, vaise hI aparAdha mAnava ke antarmana ke vikAra haiN| jina vikAroM ke kAraNa mAnava aparAdha karatA hai, unheM zAstrIya bhASA meM pratisevana kahA hai| bhagavatI 35 aura sthAnAMga 136 Adi meM pratisevana ke dasa prakAra batAye haiM-darpa, pramAda, anAbhoga, Atura, Apatti, zaMkita, sahasAkAra, bhaya, pradveSa aura vimarza / prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra haiM / 137 Abhyantara tapa kA dUsarA bheda vinaya hai| jisakA mAnasa sarala hotA hai vahI gurujanoM kA vinaya karatA hai| jahA~ ahaMkAra kA prAdhAnya hai vahA~ vinaya nahIM hai| sUtrakRtAMga TIkA meM vinaya kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - jisake dvArA karmoM kA vinayana kiyA jAtA hai vaha vinaya hai / 138 uttarAdhyayana139 zAntyAcArya TIkA meM likhA hai jo viziSTa evaM vividha prakAra kA naya / nIti hai, vaha vinaya hai tathA jo viziSTatA kI ora le jAtA hai, vaha vinaya hai| dazavaikAlika meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA gayA hai| jaina Agama sAhitya meM vinaya zabda kA prayoga hajAroM bAra huA hai| jaba hama Agama sAhitya kA parizIlana karate haiM to vinaya zabda tIna arthoM meM vyavahRta milatA hai 1. vinaya- anuzAsana, 2. vinaya- AtmasaMyama ( zIla, sadAcAra), 3. vinaya - namratA evaM sadvyavahAra / uttarAdhyayana meM vinaya kA svarUpa pratipAdita huA hai| vaha mukhya rUpa se anuzAsanAtmaka hai| gurujanoM kI AjJA, icchA Adi kA dhyAna rakhakara AcaraNa karanA anuzAsanavinaya hai| vinIta vyakti asadAcaraNa se sadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai| usakA mana AtmasaMyama meM lIna rahatA hai| avinIta vyakti sar3e kAnoM vAlI kutiyA kI taraha dara-dara ThokareM khAtA hai| loga usake vyavahAra se ghRNA karate haiN| vinIta gurujanoM ke samakSa sabhyatApUrvaka baiThatA hai| vaha kama bolatA hai| binA pUche nahIM bolatA / isa prakAra vaha AtmasaMyama aura sadAcAra kA pAlana karatA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 55 vinaya kA tIsarA artha namratA aura sadvyavahAra hai / dazavaikAlika 140 meM likhA hai - gurujanoM ke samakSa zayana yA Asana unase kucha nIcA rakhanA cAhiye / namaskAra karate samaya unake caraNoM kA sparza kara vandanA kre| usake kisI bhI vyavahAra meM ahaMkAra na jhalake / jaba gurujana use bulAyeM, usa samaya Asana para na baiThA rhe| usa samaya aMjalibaddha hokara vandana kI mudrA meM pUche - kyA AjJA hai ? gurujanoM kI AzAtanA na kare / bhagavatI 141 meM vinaya ke sAta prakAra batAye haiM - 1. jJAnavinaya, 2. darzanavinaya, 3. cAritravinaya, 4 manovinaya, 5. vacanavinaya, 6. kAyavinaya, 7. lokopacAravinaya / jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya 142 meM likhA hai ki vinaya kaI prakAra se loga karate haiN| unhoMne vinaya ke pA~ca uddezya batAye haiM 1. lokopacAra - lokavyavahAra ke liye mAtA-pitA, adhyApaka Adi kA vinaya karanA / 2. arthavinaya - artha ke lobha se seTha Adi kI sevA - vinaya karanA / 3. kAmavinaya-kAmavAsanA kI pUrti ke lie strI Adi kI prazaMsA krnaa| 4. bhayavinaya - aparAdha hone para nyAyAdhIza, kotavAla Adi kA vinaya krnaa| 5. mokSavinaya-AtmakalyANa ke liye guru Adi kA vinaya karanA / vinaya ke jo cAra uddezya haiM, ve jaba taka sImA ke antargata haiM taba taka ucita haiN| sImA kA ullaMghana karane para vaha vinaya nahIM cApalUsI hai / cApalUsI eka doSa hai to vinaya eka sadguNa hai / vinaya meM sadguNoM kI prApti aura guNIjanoM kA sammAna mukhya hotA hai, jabaki cApalUsI meM dUsaroM ko Thagane kI bhAvanA pramukha rUpa se rahatI hai| cItA zikAra para jaba hamalA karatA hai to pahale jhukatA hai para usakA jhukanA vinaya nahIM hai| usameM kapaTa kI bhAvanA rahI huI hai| usakA jhukanA usake karmabandhana kA kAraNa hai| Abhyantara tapa kA tRtIya prakAra vaiyAvRtya hai| vaiyAvRtya kA artha haidharmasAdhanA meM sahayoga karane vAlI AhAra Adi vastuoM se sevA-zuzrUSA karanA / vaiyAvRtya se tIrthaMkaranAma gotra karma kA upArjana ho sakatA hai / 143

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56 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana tIrthaMkara AdhyAtmika vaibhava kI dRSTi se vizva ke advitIya puruSa haiN| ve ananta balI hote haiN| AtmA kI zaktiyoM kA pUrNa vikAsa unake jIvana meM hotA hai| devendra, narendra bhI unake caraNoM meM nata hote haiN| eka jainAcArya ne likhA hai ki eka bAra gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI ki eka sAdhaka ApakI sevA karatA hai aura eka sAdhaka rogI. vRddha Adi zramaNoM kI sevA karatA hai, una donoM meM zreSTha kauna hai ? Apa kise dhanyavAda pradAna kareMge ? ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-'je gilANaM paDiyarai se dhanne' arthAt jo rogI kI sevA karatA hai, vahI vastutaH dhanyavAda kA pAtra hai| gaNadhara gautama isa uttara ko sunakara AzcaryAnvita ho gye| ve socane lage-kahA~ eka ora anantajJAnI lokottama puruSa bhagavAn kI sevA aura dUsarI ora eka sAmAnya zramaNa kI paricaryA ! donoM meM jamIna-AsamAna kI taraha antara hai| tathApi bhagavAn apanI bhakti se bhI bar3hakara rugNa zramaNa kI sevA ko mahattva de rahe haiN| ataH gaNadhara gautama ne punaH jijJAsA prakaTa kI to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-mere zarIra kI sevA kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| mahattva hai merI AjJA kI ArAdhanA karane kaa| "ANArAhaNaM khu jiNANaM"-jinezvaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hI sabase bar3I sevA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu ne ATha zikSAe~ pradAna kI haiN| unameM se do zikSAyeM sevA se sambandhita haiN| jo anAzrita haiM, asahAya haiM, jinakA koI AdhAra nahIM hai, unako sahAyatA-sahayoga evaM Azraya dene ko sadA tatpara rahanA cAhiye tathA dUsarI zikSA hai-rogI kI sevA karane ke lie aglAna bhAva se sadA tatpara rahanA caahiye|144 sthAnAMga aura bhagavatI meM vaiyAvRtya ke dasa prakAra batAye haiM-1. AcArya kI sevA, 2. upAdhyAya kI sevA, 3. sthavira kI sevA, 4. tapasvI kI sevA, 5. rogI kI sevA, 6. navadIkSita mani kI sevA, 7. kula kI sevA (eka AcArya ke ziSyoM kA samudAya-kula), 8. gaNa kI sevA, 9. saMgha kI sevA, 10. sAdharmika kI sevaa| sevA karate samaya viveka kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| sevA karane vAle ko yaha dhyAna meM rahanA cAhiye ki avasara ke anusAra sevA kI jaae| vyavahArabhASya meM likhA hai ki AvazyakatA hone para bhojana denA, pAnI denA, sone ke liye bistara Adi denA, gurujanoM ke vastrAdi kA pratilekhana kara

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 57 denA, pA~va pauMchanA, rugNa hoM to davA Adi kA prabandha karanA, rAste meM DagamagA rahe hoM to sahArA denA, rAjA Adi ke kruddha hone para AcArya, saMgha Adi kI rakSA karanA, cora Adi se bacAnA, yadi kisI ne doSa kA sevana kiyA hai to usako snehapUrvaka samajhA kara usakI vizuddhi karavAnA, rugNa ho to usakI davA-pathyAdi kA dhyAna rakhanA, rogI ke prati ghRNA yA glAni na kara aglAna bhAva se sevA krnaa| ___ Abhyantara tapa kA caturtha prakAra svAdhyAya hai| 'suSThu-A maryAdayA adhIyate iti svaadhyaayH|145 sat zAstroM kA maryAdApUrvaka aura vidhisahita adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| dUsarI vyutpatti hai-svasya svasmin adhyaayHadhyynm-svaadhyaayH| apanA, apane hI bhItara adhyayana, Atmacintana, manana svAdhyAya hai| jaise zarIra ke vikAsa ke liye vyAyAma Avazyaka hai, vaise hI buddhi ke vikAsa ke lie svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya se nayA vicAra aura nayA cintana ubuddha hotA hai| galata AhAra svAsthya ke liye ahitakara hai, vaise hI vikArottejaka pustakoM kA vAcana bhI mana ko dUSita karatA hai| adhyayana vahI upayogI hai jo sadvicAroM ko ubuddha kre| isIliye bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttarAdhyayana meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA ki svAdhyAya samasta duHkhoM se mukti dilAtA hai|146 aneka bhavoM ke saMcita karma svAdhyAya se kSINa ho jAte haiN|147 svAdhyAya apane-Apa meM mahAna tapa hai| taittirIya AraNyaka meM vaidika RSi ne kahA-tapo hi svAdhyAya:148 -svAdhyAya svayaM eka tapa hai| usakI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahiye| isalie taittirIya upaniSad meM bhI kahA hai-svAdhyAyAn mA prmdH|149 svAdhyAya se buddhi nirmala hotI hai| pharza kI jyoM-jyoM ghuTAI hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha cikanA hotA hai| usameM pratibimba jhalakane lagatA hai, vaise hI svAdhyAya se mana nirmala aura pAradarzI bana jAtA hai| AgamoM ke gambhIra rahasya usameM pratibimbita hone lagate haiN| AcArya pataJjali ne yogadarzana meM likhA hai ki svAdhyAya se iSTadeva kA sAkSAtkAra hone lagatA hai|150 eka cintaka ne likhA hai ki svAdhyAya se cAra bAtoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai, svAdhyAya se jIvana meM sadvicAra Ate haiM, mana meM satsaMskAra jAgRta hote haiN| svAdhyAya se atIta ke mahApuruSoM kI dIrghakAlIna sAdhanA ke anubhavoM kI thAtI prApta hotI hai| svAdhyAya se manoraMjana ke sAtha Ananda bhI prApta hotA hai| svAdhyAya se mana ekAgra aura sthira hotA hai| jaise agnisnAna karane se svarNa mailamukta ho jAtA hai vaise hI

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58 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana svAdhyAya se mana kA maila naSTa hotA hai| ataH niyamita svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| bhagavatIsUtra,151 sthAnAMga,152 aupapAtika153 prabhRti Agama sAhitya meM svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra batAye haiN| vAcanA, pRcchanA, parivartanA, anuprekSA aura dharmakathA tathA inake bhI avAntara bheda kiye gaye haiN| svAdhyAya se jJAna kA divya Aloka jagamagAne lagatA hai| ___antaraMga tapa kA pA~cavA~ prakAra dhyAna hai| mana kI ekAgra avasthA dhyAna hai| AcArya hemacandra ne abhidhAna-cintAmaNi koSa meM likhA hai-apane viSaya meM mana kA ekAgra ho jAnA dhyAna hai / 154 AcArya bhadra bAhu ne Avazyakaniyukti meM likhA hai-citta ko kisI bhI viSaya meM ekAgra karanA, sthira karanA, dhyAna hai|155 jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki mana kA kisI bhI viSaya meM sthira honA hI yadi dhyAna hai to lobhI vyakti kA dhyAna sadA dhana kamAne meM lagA rahatA hai, cora kA dhyAna vastu ko curAne meM lagA rahatA hai, kAmI kA dhyAna vAsanA kI pUrti meM lagA rahatA hai, kyA vaha bhI dhyAna hai ? samAdhAna hai ki pApAtmaka cintana kI ekAgratA bhI dhyAna hai| bhArata ke tattvadarzI manISiyoM ne dhyAna ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-eka zubha dhyAna hai aura dUsarA azubha dhyAna hai| zubha dhyAna mokSa kA kAraNa hai to azubha dhyAna naraka aura tiryaJca kA kAraNa hai| azubha dhyAna adhomukhI hotA hai to zubha dhyAna UrdhvamukhI hotA hai| azubha dhyAna aprazasta hai, zubha dhyAna prazasta hai| isIliye sthAnAMga Adi meM dhyAna ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM-ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura shukldhyaan| ina cAra prakAroM meM prathama do prakAra azubha dhyAna ke haiN| ve donoM prakAra tapa kI koTi meM nahIM aate| ataH AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne dhyAna kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai-zubha aura pavitra Alambana para ekAgra honA dhyAna hai|56 mana kI antarmukhatA, antarlInatA zubha dhyAna hai| mana svabhAvataH caMcala hai| vaha lambe samaya taka eka vastu para sthira nahIM raha sktaa| AcArya hemacandra ne likhA hai ki chadmastha kA mana adhika se adhika antarmuhUrta taka yAnI 48 miniTa taka eka Alambana para sthira raha sakatA hai, usase adhika nhiiN| pavitra vicAroM meM mana ko sthira karanA dharmadhyAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to AtmA kA, AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ke viSaya meM socanA, cintana karanA dharmadhyAna hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 59 bhagavatI, sthAnAMga Adi meM dharmadhyAna ke AjJAvicaya, apAyavicaya, vipAkavicaya aura saMsthAnavicaya, ye cAra prakAra kahe haiN| dharmadhyAna ke AjJAruci, nisargaruci, sUtraruci aura avagAr3haruci-ye cAra lakSaNa haiN| isI prakAra dharmadhyAna ko susthira rakhane ke liye dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana bhI batAye gaye haiM-1. vAcanA, 2. pRcchanA, 3. parivartanA aura 4. dhrmkthaa| dharmakathA ke samaya jo cintana tallInatA pradAna karatA hai, usa cintana ko hama anuprekSA kahate haiN| anuprekSA ke bhI cAra prakAra hai-1. ekatvAnuprekSA, 2. anityAnuprekSA, 3. azaraNAnuprekSA evaM 4. sNsaaraanuprekssaa| ina cAroM bhAvanAoM se mana meM vairAgya bhAvanA taraMgita hotI hai| bhautika padArthoM ke prati AkarSaNa nyUna ho jAtA hai| dharma-dhyAna se jIvana meM Ananda kA sAgara ThAThe mArane lagatA hai| dharmadhyAna me mukhya tIna aMga hai-dhyAna, dhyAtA aura dhyey| dhyAna kA adhikArI dhyAtA kahalAtA hai| ekAgratA dhyAna hai| jisakA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhyeya hai| caMcala mana vAlA vyakti dhyAna nahIM kara sktaa| jahA~ Asana kI sthiratA dhyAna meM apekSita hai, vahA~ mana kI sthiratA bhI bahuta apekSita hai| isIliye jJAnArNava meM likhA hai, jisakA citta sthira ho gayA hai, vahI vastutaH dhyAna kA adhikArI hai| dhyeya ke sambandha meM tIna bAteM haiM-eka parAvalambana, jisameM dUsarI vastuoM kA avalambana lekara mana ko sthira karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra apane sAdhanAkAla meM eka pudgala para dRSTi kendrita karake dhyAnamudrA meM khar3e rahe the|157 jaba eka pudgala para dRSTi kendrita hotI hai to mana sthira ho jAtA hai| ise trATaka bhI kaha sakate haiN| ___dhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra svarUpAvalambana hai, isameM bAhara se dRSTi haTAkara netroM ko banda kara vividha prakAra kI kalpanAoM se yaha dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM, AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha, rUpAtIta jo dhyAna ke prakAra haiM aura unakI dhAraNAoM ke sambandha meM vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha saba svarUpAvalambana dhyAna ke antargata hI hai| hamane 'jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa' grantha meM vistAra se isa sambandha meM likhA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka usakA avalokana kreN| tIsarA prakAra hai-nirvlmbn| isameM kisI bhI prakAra kA koI Alambana

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60 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana nahIM hotaa| mana vicAra, vikAra aura vikalpoM se zUnya hotA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne jo rUpAtIta dhyAna pratipAdita kiyA hai-vaha yahI hai| isameM niraMjana, nirAkAra siddhasvarUpa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai aura AtmA svayaM karma-mala se mukta hone kA abhyAsa karatA hai|158 isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka yaha samajhatA hai ki maiM alaga hU~ aura indriyA~ va mana alaga haiN| sAdhaka sthUla se sUkSma kI ora bar3hatA hai| rUpa se arUpa kI ora bar3hane ke liye atyadhika abhyAsa kI AvazyakatA hai| rUpAtIta dhyAna jaba siddha ho jAtA hai, taba bhedarekhA svataH hI samApta ho jAtI hai| dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna-tInoM ekAkAra ho jAte haiN| jaise sAgara meM nadiyA~ milakara ekAkAra ho jAtI haiN| tattvArthasUtra evaM usakI vibhinna TIkAoM meM dhyAna kA sAragarbhita vizleSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|159 dhyAna kA caturtha prakAra zukladhyAna hai| yaha dhyAna kI parama vizuddha avasthA hai| jaba sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa se kaSAya kI malinatA miTa jAtI hai, taba nirmala mana se jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zukladhyAna hai| zukladhyAnI kA antarmAnasa vairAgya se sarAbora hotA hai| usake tana para yadi koI prahAra karatA hai, usakA chedana yA bhedana karatA hai to bhI usako saMkleza nahIM hotaa| deha meM rahakara bhI vaha dehAtIta sthiti meM rahatA hai| zukladhyAna ke zukla aura paramazukla ye do bheda haiN| caturdaza pUrvadhara taka kA dhyAna zukladhyAna hai aura kevalajJAnI kA dhyAna paramazukladhyAna hai|160 svarUpa kI dRSTi se zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAra bhagavatI,161 sthAnAMga,162 samavAyAMga163 Adi meM batAye haiM 1. pRthaktvavitarkasavicAra-pRthaktva kA artha hai-bheda aura vitarka kA tAtparya hai-shrut| prastuta dhyAna meM zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para padArtha kA sUkSmAtisUkSma cintana kiyA jAtA hai| dravya, guNa, paryAya para cintana karate hue dravya se paryAya para aura paryAya se dravya para cintana kiyA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna meM bhedapradhAna cintana hotA hai| 2. ekatvavitarka avicAra-jaba bhedapradhAna cintana meM sAdhaka kA antarmAnasa sthira ho jAtA hai taba vaha abhedapradhAna cintana kI ora kadama bar3hAtA hai| vaha kisI eka paryAyarUpa artha para cintana karatA hai to usI paryAya para usakA cintana sthira rhegaa| jisa sthAna para teja havA kA abhAva hotA hai, vahA~ para dIpaka kI lau idhara-udhara DolatI nahIM hai| usa dIpaka ko

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 61 maMda havA milatI rahatI hai, vaise hI prastuta dhyAna meM sAdhaka sarvathA nirvicAra nahIM hotA kintu eka hI vastu para usake vicAra kendrita hote haiN| 3. sUkSmakriyA'pratipAti - yaha dhyAna bahuta hI sUkSma kriyA para calatA hai| isa dhyAna meM avasthita hone para yogI punaH dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hotA, isa kAraNa isa dhyAna ko sUkSmakriyA apratipAti kahA hai| yaha dhyAna kevala vItarAgI AtmA ko hI hotA hai| jaba kevalajJAnI kA AyuSya kevala antarmuhUrta avazeSa rahatA hai, usa samaya yoganirodha kA krama prArambha hotA hai| manoyoga aura vacanayoga kA pUrNa nirodha ho jAne para jaba kevala sUkSma kAyayoga se zvAsocchvAsa hI avazeSa raha jAtA hai, usa samaya kA dhyAna hI sUkSmakriyA - apratipAti dhyAna hai| isake pazcAt antarmuhUrta meM hI AtmA ayogI bana jAtA hai| 4. samucchinnakriya anivRtti - jaba AtmA sampUrNa rUpa se yogoM kA nirundhana kara letA hai to samasta yaugika caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai| Atmapradeza sampUrNa rUpa se niSkampa bana jAte haiN| sUkSmakriya apratipAti dhyAna meM zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA jo zeSa rahatI hai, vaha bhI isa bhUmikA para pahu~cane para samApta ho jAtI hai| yaha parama niSkampa aura sampUrNa kriyA-yoga se mukta dhyAna kI avasthA hai| yaha avasthA prApta hone para punaH AtmA pIche nahIM haTatA isIlie isakA nAma samucchinnakriya- anivRtti zukladhyAna diyA hai| isa dhyAna ke divya prabhAva se vedanIyakarma, nAmakarma, gotrakarma aura AyuSyakarma naSTa ho jAte haiM aura arihanta, siddha bana jAte haiN| zukladhyAna ke prArambha ke do prakAra sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| tIsarA prakAra terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai aura cauthA prakAra caudahaveM guNasthAna meN| prathama ke do dhyAnoM meM zruta kA Alambana hotA hai| antima do prakAroM meM Alambana nahIM hotaa| ye donoM dhyAna niravalamba haiN| zukladhyAnI AtmA ke cAra cihna batAye gaye haiM, jisase zukladhyAnI kI pahacAna hotI hai| ve haiM 1. avyatha - bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara upasargoM meM bhI vicalita-vyathita nahIM hotA / 2. asammoha - sUkSma tAttvika viSayoM meM athavA devAdhikRta mAyA se sammohita nahIM hotA / usakI zraddhA pUrNa rUpa se aDola hotI hai|

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62 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 3. viveka - AtmA aura deha, ye donoM pRthak haiM - isakA sahI parijJAna usako hotA hai| vaha pUrNa rUpa se jAgarUka hotA hai| 4. vyutsarga- vaha sampUrNa AsaktiyoM se mukta hotA hai| vaha pratipala pratikSaNa vItarAga bhAva kI ora gatizIla hotA hai| bhagavatI164 aura sthAnAMga 165 meM zukladhyAna ke kSamA, mArdava, Arjava aura mukti ye cAra Alambana batalAe haiN| zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ bhI Agama sAhitya meM pratipAdita haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. anantavartitAnuprekSA - ananta bhava- paramparA ke sambandha meM cintana krnaa| 2. vipariNAmAnuprekSA - vastu pratipala-pratikSaNa parivartanazIla hai, zubha pudgala azubha meM badala jAte haiM, ityAdi cintana / 3. azubhAnuprekSA - saMsAra ke azubha svarUpa para cintana karane se una padArthoM ke prati Asakti samApta hotI hai aura mana meM nirveda bhAva paidA hotA hai| 4. apAyAnuprekSA- pApa ke AcaraNa se azubha karmoM kA bandhana hotA hai, jisase AtmA ko vividha gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai, ataH unake kaTu pariNAma para cintana karanA / ye cAroM anuprekSAe~ zukladhyAna kI prArambhika avasthAoM meM hotI haiM, jaba dhIre-dhIre sthiratA A jAtI hai to svataH hI bAhyonmukhatA samApta ho jAtI hai| AbhyantaraM tapa kA chaThA prakAra vyutsarga hai| isa tapa kI sAdhanA se jIvana meM nirmamatva, nispRhatA, anAsakti aura nirbhayatA kI bhavya bhAvanA laharAne lagatI hai| vyutsarga meM 'vi' upasarga hai| 'vi' kA artha hai - viziSTa aura utsarga kA artha hai tyaag| AzA aura mamatva Adi kA parityAga hI vyutsarga hai| digambara AcArya akalaMka ne tattvArtharAjavArtika 166 meM vyutsarga kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - nissaMgatA, anAsakti, nirbhayatA aura jIvana kI lAlasA kA tyAga utsarga hai| AtmasAdhanA ke liye apane-Apa kA utsarga karanA vyutsarga hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu 167 ne vyutsarga karane vAle sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa kA citraNa karate hue likhA hai - yaha zarIra anya hai aura merA AtmA anya hai| zarIra nAzavAn hai, AtmA zAzvata hai / vyutsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka sva ke

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 63 yAnI AtmA ke nikaTa se nikaTatara hotA calA jAtA hai aura para kI mamatA se mukta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana168 meM vyutsarga ke artha meM hI kAyotsarga kA prayoga huA hai| kAyotsarga vyutsarga hai, para bhagavatI169 meM vyutsarga tapa ke do bheda batAye haiM-1 dravya vyutsarga aura 2. bhAva vyutsrg| dravya vyutsarga ke cAra prakAra haiM-1. gaNa vyutsarga 2. zarIra vyutsarga 3. upadhi vyutsarga 4. bhaktapAna vyutsrg| isI prakAra bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna bheda haiM-1. kaSAya vyutsarga 2. saMsAra vyutsarga aura 3. karma vyutsrg| sAdhaka pahale dravya vyutsarga karatA hai| dravya vyutsarga se vaha AhAra, vastra, pAtra aura zarIra para ke mamatva ko kama karatA hai| vyutsarga meM sabase pramukha kAyotsarga hai| kAyA ko dhAraNa karate hue bhI kAyA kI anubhUti va mamatA se mukta ho jAnA eka bar3I sAdhanA hai| etadartha hI 'vosaTThakAe, vosaTTacattadehe' jaise vizeSaNa sAdhaka ke liye prayukta hue haiN| jisane kAyotsarga siddha kara liyA, vaha anya vyutsarga bhI sahaja rUpa se kara letA hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki jaina tapaHsAdhanA kA jo pavitra patha hai, usameM haThayoga nahIM hai| usa tapa meM kisI bhI prakAra kA tana aura mana ke sAtha balAtkAra nahIM hotA apitu dhIre-dhIre tana aura mana ko prabuddha kiyA jAtA hai aura prasannatA ke sAtha tapa kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| jainadRSTi se tapa kA saMlakSya Atmatattva kI upalabdhi hai| tapa se, sAdhaka kA antima lakSya jo mokSa hai, usakI upalabdhi hotI hai| tapa ke sambandha meM vaidika paramparA meM bhI cintana kiyA hai| vaidika RSiyoM ne likhA hai ki tapa se hI veda utpanna huA hai|170 tapa se hI Rt aura satya utpanna hue haiN|171 tapa se hI brahma kI anveSaNA kI jA sakatI hai|122 tapa se hI mRtyu para vijaya-vaijayantI phaharAI jA sakatI hai|173 tapa se hI loka para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai|174 AcArya manu ne likhA hai-jo kucha bhI durlabha aura dustara isa saMsAra meM hai vaha saba tapasyA se hI prApya hai| tapa kI zakti ko koI atikramaNa nahIM kara sakatA|175 isa taraha vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM tapa kI mahimA aura garimA kA uTaiMkaNa huA hai| bauddhaparamparA meM bhI tapa kA varNana hai| suttanipAta ke mahAmagalasutta meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-tapa, brahmacarya, Arya satyoM kA darzana aura nirvANa kA sAkSAtkAra, ye uttama maMgala haiN|176 suttanipAta ke kAzIbhAradvAja sutta meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-maiM zraddhA kA bIja vapana karatA hU~, usa para tapazcaryA

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64 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kI varSA hotI hai, zarIra aura vANI se saMyama rakhatA hU~ aura AhAra se niyamita rahakara satya se mana ke doSoM kI gor3AI karatA hU~ / 177 aMguttaranikAya diTThavajjasutta meM tathAgata ne kahA ki kisI tapa yA vrata ko karane se kisI ke kuzala dharma kI abhivRddhi hotI hai aura akuzala dharma naSTa hote haiM to use vaha tapa Adi avazya karanA cAhiye / 178 tathAgata buddha ne svayaM kaThinatama tapa tapA thA / 179 unakA tapomaya jIvana isa bAta kA jvalanta pratIka hai ki bauddhasAdhanA meM tapa kA viziSTa sthAna rahA hai / buddha madhyamamArgI the| isa kAraNa unake dvArA pratipAdita tapa bhI madhyamamArgI hI rhaa| usameM utanI kaThoratA nahIM A paaii| vistAra bhaya se hama anya AjIvaka prabhRti paramparA meM jo tapa kA svarUpa rahA aura vibhinna paramparAoM ne tapa kA vividha dRSTiyoM se jo vargIkaraNa kiyA, usa para yahA~ cintana nahIM kara rahe haiN| hama saMkSepa meM yahI batAnA cAhate haiM ki jainaparamparA ne jo tapa kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai usa tapa kA uddezya ekAnta AdhyAtmika utkarSa karanA hai| AdhyAtmika utkarSa ke liye usane jJAnasamanvita tapa ko mahattva diyA hai| jisa tapa ke pIche samatva kI sAdhanA nahIM hai, bheda - vijJAna kA divya Aloka jagamagA nahIM rahA hai vaha tapa nahIM, tApa hai / saMtApa hai / paritApa hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- eka ajJAnI sAdhaka eka-eka mahIne kI tapasyA karatA hai aura usa tapa kI parisamApti para kuzAgra jitanA anna grahaNa karatA hai| vaha sAdhaka jJAnI kI solahavIM kalA ke barAbara bhI dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA / 180 tapa kA prayojana Atma-parizodhana hai, na ki deha - daNDana / jaba hameM ghI ko tapAnA hotA hai to use pAtra meM DAlakara hI tapAyA jA sakatA hai, isIliye ghRta ke sAtha-sAtha pAtra bhI tapa jAtA hai, jabaki hamArA hetu to ghRta tapAnAM hI hotA hai / usI prakAra jaba koI tapasvI sAdhaka tapazcaryA meM tallIna hotA hai to usakI tapasyA kA hetu hotA haiAtmA ko zodhanA, kintu AtmA ko tapAne / zodhane kI isa prakriyA meM zarIra svataH hI tapa jAtA hai| ceSTA Atmazodhana kI hai kintu zarIra AtmA kA bhAjana / pAtra hone se tapatA hai| jisa tapa meM mAnasika saMkleza ho, pIr3A ho, vaha tapa nahIM hai| tapa meM AtmA ko AkulatA nahIM hotI, kyoMki tapa to AtmA kA Ananda hai| tapa jAgrata AtmA kI anubhUti hai| isase mana kI malinatA naSTa hotI hai, vAsanAe~ zithila hotI haiM; cetanA meM naye Ananda kA AyAma khula jAtA hai aura nitya nUtana anubhUti hone lagatI hai| yaha hai tapa kA jIvanta, jAgrata aura zAzvata svarUpa / tapa eka aisI uSmA hai, jo vikAra ko naSTa kara AtmA ko vItarAga banAtI hai|

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parISaha : eka cintana 00000 bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 8 meM gaNadhara gautama kI jijJAsA para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne parISaha ke 22 prakAra batAye haiN| parISaha kA artha haikaSToM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana krnaa| parISaha meM jo kaSTa sahana kiye jAte haiM ve svecchA se nahIM apitu zramaNajIvana kI AcAra saMhitA kA pAlana karate hue Akasmika rUpa se yadi kisI prakAra kA koI saMkaTa samupasthita ho jAtA hai to use sahana kiyA jAtA hai| kintu tapasyA meM jo kaSTa sahana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha svecchA se kiyA jAtA hai| kaSTa zramaNajIvana ko nikhArane ke lie AtA hai| zramaNa ko kaSTasahiSNu honA cAhie, jisase vaha sAdhanA-patha se vicalita na ho ske| bhagavatI meM jisa prakAra parISaha ke bAIsa prakAra - batAyeM haiM vaise hI uttarAdhyayana.1 aura samavAyAGga182 sUtra meM bhI bAIsa parISaha-prakAroM ko batAyA hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se samAnatA hone para bhI krama kI dRSTi se kucha antara hai| ___ aMguttaranikAya183 meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA hai-bhikSu ko duHkhapUrNa, tIvra, prakhara, kaTu, pratikUla, burI, zArIrika vedanAeM hoM, unheM sahana karane kA prayAsa karanA caahie| bhikSuoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka kaSTa sahana karane kA sandeza dete hue suttanipAta184 meM bhI buddha ne kahA hai-dhIra, smRtimAn, saMyata AcaraNa vAlA bhikSu Dasane vAlI makkhiyoM se, soM se, pApiyoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI pIr3A se aura pazuoM se bhayabhIta na ho, sabhI kaSToM kA sAmanA kre| bImArI ke kaSTa ko, kSudhA kI vedanA ko, zIta aura uSNa ko sahana kre| suttanipAta185 meM kaSTasahiSNutA ke lie parISaha zabda kA prayoga huA hai, para jainaparamparA meM aura bauddhaparamparA meM parISaha ke sambandha meM kucha pRthak-pRthak cintana hai| jainadRSTi se parISaha ko sahana karanA mukti-mArga ke liye sAdhaka hai, jabaki bauddhaparamparA meM parISaha nirvANamArga ke liye bAdhaka hai aura usa bAdhaka tattva ko dUra karane kA sandeza diyA hai|186 tathAgata buddha parISaha ko sahana karane kI apekSA parISaha ko dUra karanA zreyaskara samajhate the| donoM paramparAoM meM parISaha kA mUla mantavya eka hone para bhI dRSTikoNa meM antara hai|

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66 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM jisa prakAra parISaha kA nirUpaNa huA hai aura muniyoM ke liye kaSTa-sahiSNu honA Avazyaka mAnA hai vaise hI vaidika paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsiyoM ke liye kaSTasahiSNu honA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ para yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki saMnyAsiyoM ko kaSToM ko nimaMtrita karanA caahie| AcArya manu ne likhA hai-vAnaprasthI ko paMcAgni ke madhya khar3e hokara, varSA meM khale meM khar3e rahakara aura zIta Rta meM gIle vastra dhAraNa karane caahie|187 use khule AkAza ke nIce sonA cAhiye aura zarIra meM roga paidA hone para bhI cintA nahIM karanI caahie| isa taraha kaSTa ko svecchApUrvaka nimaMtraNa dene kI preraNA dI hai| kina karmaprakRtiyoM ke kAraNa kauna se parISaha hote haiM, usa para bhI prakAza DAlate hue batAyA hai-jJAnAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ke kAraNa parISaha utpanna hote haiN| isa prakAra sAdhanAkhaNDa meM vividha prakAra kI jijJAsAeM haiM aura saTIka samAdhAna bhI haiN| atyadhika vistAra na ho jAye isa dRSTi se hamane saMkSepa meM ' hI kucha sUcana kiyA hai| bhagavatI zataka 25, uddezaka 4 meM saMkSipta meM dvAdazAMgI kA paricaya diyA hai| usakA adhika vistAra samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM milatA hai|

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skandaka parivrAjaka ke praznottara Aami Annnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn M bhagavatIsUtra meM jahA~ sAdhanA ke sambandha meM gambhIra cintana huA hai, usake vividha bheda-prabheda nirUpita haiM; vahA~ para dharmakathAoM kA bhI upayoga huA hai| vividha vyaktiyoM ke pavitra caritra kI vibhinna gAthAe~ uTTaMkita haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM zrAvastI nagarI ke sannikaTa kRtaMgalA nAmaka eka nagara thA, jise kayaMgalA bhI kahA gayA hai| bauddhasAhitya ke AdhAra se kitane hI vijJa saMthAla jile meM avasthita kaMkajola ko hI kataMgalA (kayaMgalA) mAnate haiN| munizrI indravijayajI kA mantavya hai ki kayaMgalA madhya deza kI pUrvI sImA para thI jisakA ullekha rAyapAlacarita meM huA hai| yaha sthAna rAjamahala jile meM hai| yaha kayaMgalA zrAvastI kI kayaMgalA se pRthak hai / 188 bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM parivrAjakoM kI saMkhyA vipula mAtrA meM thii| parivrAjaka brAhmaNa dharma ke pratiSThita saMnyAsI hote the| viziSTadharmasUtra meM varNana hai ki parivrAjaka ko apanA sira muNDita rakhanA caahiye| eka vastra yA carmakhaNDa dhAraNa karanA caahiye| gAyoM dvArA ukhAr3I gaI ghAsa se apane zarIra ko AcchAdita karanA cAhiye aura unheM jamIna para hI sonA caahiye|189 parivrAjaka Avasatha (avasaha) meM rahate the tathA darzanazAstra para aura vaidika AcArasaMhitA para zAstrArtha karane hetu bhArata ke vividha aMcaloM meM paha~cate the| nizIthacUrNi meM likhA hai--parivrAjaka loga geruA vastra dhAraNa karate the, isaliye ve geru aura gairika bhI kahalAte the|190 parivrAjaka bhikSA se AjIvikA karate the|191 aupapAtika sUtra,192 sUtrakRtAMganiyukti,193 piNDaniyukti,194 bRhatkalpabhASya,195 nizIthasUtra sabhASya,196 AvazyakacUrNI,197 dhammapadaaTThakathA,198 dIghanikAya aTThakathA,199 lalitavistara,200 Adi meM parivrAjaka, tApasa, saMnyAsI Adi aneka prakAra ke sAdhakoM kA vistRta varNana hai| Arya skandaka kA varNana bhagavatI ke zataka 2 uddezaka 1 meM vistAra se AyA hai| vaha eka mahAmanISI parivrAjaka thaa| usase piMgala nAmaka nirgrantha vaizAlI ke zrAvaka ne loka sAnta hai yA ananta hai, jIva sAnta hai yA ananta hai, siddhi sAnta hai yA ananta hai, kisa prakAra kA maraNa pAkara jIva saMsAra ko ghaTAtA hai aura bar3hAtA hai-ina praznoM ke uttara caahe| prazna sunakara Arya skandaka sakapakA gye| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM phNce| sarvaja sarvadarzI mahAvIra ne skandaka ko sambodhita kara

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68 bhagavatI sUtra : parizIlana kahA-uparyukta prazna piMgala nirgrantha ne tumase pUche aura unakA sahI samAdhAna pAne ke liye tuma mere pAsa upasthita hue ho| unakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se loka cAra prakAra kA hai| dravya kI apekSA vaha eka aura sAnta hai| kSetra kI apekSA asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana AyAma-viSkambha vAlA hai| isakI paridhi asaMkhya koTA-koTi yojana hai, isakA anta hai| kAla kI apekSA yaha kisI dina nahIM thA aisA nahIM hai, kisI dina nahIM rahegA aisA bhI nahIM hai| vaha tInoM kAloM meM rahegA aura isakA anta nahIM hai| bhAva kI apekSA yaha ananta varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza paryava rUpa hai| ananta saMsthAna paryava, ananta gurulaghu paryava aura ananta agurulaghu paryava rUpa hai| dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA loka sAnta hai, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA yaha ananta hai| isa prakAra loka sAnta bhI hai aura ananta bhii| jIva ke sambandha meM bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se cintana kiyA jAya to dravya kI dRSTi se jIva eka aura sAnta hai, kSetra kI dRSTi se vaha asaMkhyAta pradezI aura sAnta hai| kAla kI dRSTi se vaha atIta meM thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM rahegA ataH nitya hai, usakA kabhI anta nhiiN| bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha ananta jJAna paryava rUpa hai yAvat ananta agurulaghu paryava rUpa hai| isakA anta nahIM hai| isa prakAra dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se jIva antayukta hai| kAla aura bhAva kA dRSTi se antarahita hai| ___ mokSa ke sambandha meM bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se jAnanA hogaa| dravya kI dRSTi se mokSa eka hai aura sAnta hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana AyAma-viSkambha vAlA hai aura isakI paridhi eka karor3a bayAlIsa lAkha tIsa hajAra do sau unapacAsa yojana se kucha adhika hai| isakA anta hai| kAla kI dRSTi se yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki kisI dina mokSa nahIM thA, nahIM hai, nahIM rhegaa| bhAva kI apekSA se yaha anta-rahita hai| dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA se mokSa antayukta hai tathA kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se antarahita hai| __isI taraha siddha antayukta hai yA antarahita hai ? isake uttara haiM- dravya kI dRSTi se siddha eka hai aura antayukta hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se siddha asaMkhya pradeza-avagAr3ha hone para bhI antayukta hai| kAla kI dRSTi se siddha kI Adi to hai para anta nahIM hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se siddha jJAnadarzana paryava rUpa hai aura usakA anta nahIM hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 69 isI taraha bhagavAn mahAvIra ne maraNa ke bhI do prakAra batAye-1. bAlamaraNa aura 2. pnndditmrnn| bAlamaraNa ke bAraha prakAra haiN| bAlamaraNa se mara kara jIva caturgatyAtmaka saMsAra kI abhivRddhi karatA hai aura paNDitamaraNa se mara kara jIva dIrgha saMsAra ko sImita kara dete haiN| ina praznoM kA vistAra se uttara sunakara Arya skandaka atyanta AhlAdita hue aura unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa AhatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| jaba hama mahAvIrayuga kA adhyayana karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai ki usa yuga meM isa prakAra ke prazna dArzanikoM ke mastiSka ko jhakajhora rahe the aura ve yathArtha samAdhAna pAne ke liye mUrdhanya manISiyoM ke pAsa pahu~cate the| tathAgata buddha ke pAsa bhI isa prakAra ke prazna lekara aneka jijJAsu pahu~cate rahe, para tathAgata buddha una praznoM ko avyAkRta kahakara TAlate rahate the| majjhimanikAya,201 meM jina praznoM ko tathAgata ne avyAkRta kahA thA, ve ye haiM 1. kyA loka zAzvata hai ? 2. kyA loka azAzvata hai ? 3. kyA loka antamAna hai ? 4. kyA loka ananta hai ? 5. kyA jIva aura zarIra eka hai ? 6. kyA jIva aura zarIra bhinna hai ? 7. kyA marane ke bAda tathAgata nahIM hote ? 8. kyA marane ke bAda tathAgata hote bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI hote ? 9. kyA marane ke bAda tathAgata na hote haiM aura na nahIM hote haiM ? ina praznoM ke uttara meM vidhAna ke rUpa meM buddha ne kucha bhI nahIM kahA hai| unake mana meM sambhavataH yaha vicAra rahA hogA ki yadi maiM loka aura jIva ko nitya kahatA hU~ to upaniSad kA zAzvatavAda mujhe mAnanA pdd'egaa| yadi maiM anitya kahatA hU~ to cArvAka kA bhautikavAda svIkAra karanA pdd'egaa| unheM zAzvatavAda aura ucchedavAda donoM pasanda nahIM the, isIliye aise praznoM ko avyAkRta, sthApita, pratikSipta kaha diyA ki loka azAzvata ho yA zAzvata, janma hai hI, maraNa hai hii| maiM to inhIM janma-maraNa ke vidhAta ko batAtA huuN| yahI merA vyAkRta hai aura isI meM tumhArA hita hai| isa taraha buddha ne azAzvatAnucchedavAda svIkAra kiyA hai| isakA bhI yaha kAraNa thA ki usa yaga meM jo vAda the, una vAdoM meM unako doSa dRggocara he| ataeva kisI vAda kA anuyAyI honA unheM zreyaskara nahIM lagA 202 para mahAvIra ne una vAdoM ke guNa aura doSa donoM dekhe| jisa vAda meM jitanI sacAI thI utanI mAtrA meM svIkAra kara, sabhI vAdoM kA samanvaya karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| tathAgata buddha jina praznoM kA uttara vidhi rUpa meM denA pasanda nahIM karate the, una sabhI praznoM ke uttara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekAntavAda ke rUpa meM pradAna

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70 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kiye| pratyeka vAda ke pIche kyA dRSTikoNa rahA huA hai, usa vAda kI maryAdA kyA hai ? isa bAta ko nayavAda ke rUpa meM dArzanikoM ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| tathAgata buddha ne loka kI sAntatA aura anantatA donoM ko avyAkRta koTi meM rakhA hai, jaba ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne loka ko sAnta aura ananta apekSAbheda se btaayaa| isI taraha loka zAzvata hai yA azAzvata hai ? yaha prazna bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 9, uddezaka 6 meM gaNadhara gautama ne jamAlI se puuchaa| prazna sunakara jamAlI sakapakA gye| taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-loka zAzvata hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| tInoM kAloM meM aisA eka bhI samaya nahIM jaba loka kisI na kisI rUpa meM na ho| ataH vaha zAzvata hai| loka hamezA eka rUpa nahIM rahatA hai| avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke kAraNa avanati aura unnati hotI rahatI hai| isaliye vaha azAzvata bhI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne loka ko paMcAstikAya rUpa maanaa| jIva aura zarIra ke bhedAbheda para bhI anekAntavAda kI dRSTi se jo samAdhAna kiyA hai, vaha bhI apUrva hai| unhoMne AtmA ko zarIra se bhinna aura abhinna donoM kahA hai| kintu buddha isa sambandha meM bhI spaSTa nahIM ho ske| unakA abhimata thA ki yadi zarIra ko AtmA se bhinna mAnate haiM taba brahmacaryavAsa sambhava nahIM, yadi abhinna mAnate haiM to bhI brahmacaryavAsa sambhava nhiiN| isaliye donoM antoM ko chor3akara unhoMne madhyama mArga kA upadeza diyA 203 tathAgata buddha kA yaha cintana thA ki yadi AtmA zarIra se atyanta bhinna mAnA jAye to phira use kAyakRta karmoM kA phala nahIM milanA caahiye| atyanta bheda mAnane para akRtAgama doSa kI Apatti hai| yadi atyanta abhinna mAneM to jaba zarIra ko jalA kara naSTa kara dete haiM to AtmA bhI naSTa ho jaayegaa| jaba AtmA naSTa ho gayA hai to paraloka sambhava nahIM hai| isa taraha kRtapraNAza doSa kI Apatti hogii| ina doSoM ke bacane ke liye unhoMne bheda aura abheda donoM pakSa ThIka nahIM maane| para mahAvIra ne ina donoM virodhI vAdoM kA samanvaya kiyaa| ekAnta bheda aura ekAnta abheda mAnane para jina doSoM kA sambhAvanA thI, ve doSa ubhayavAda mAnane para nahIM hote| jIva aura zarIra kA bheda mAnane kA kAraNa yahI hai| zarIra naSTa hone para bhI AtmA dUsare janma meM rahatI hai| siddhAvasthA meM jo AtmA hai, vaha zarIramukta hai| AtmA aura zarIra kA jo abheda mAnA

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 71 gayA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsAra - avasthA meM AtmA aura zarIra nIra-kSIra-vat rahatA hai| isaliye zarIra se kisI bhI vastu kA saMsparza hone para atmA meM bhI saMvedana hotA hai aura kAyakarma kA vipAka AtmA meM hotA hai | 204 cArvAka darzana zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnatA thA to upaniSad kAla ke RSigaNa AtmA ko zarIra se atyanta bhinna mAnate the| para mahAvIra ne una donoM bheda aura abheda pakSoM kA anekAnta dRSTi se samanvaya kara dArzanikoM ke sAmane samanvaya kA mArga prastuta kiyaa| isI prakAra jIva kI sAntatA aura anantatA ke prazna para bhI buddha kA mantavya spaSTa nahIM thA / yadi kAla kI dRSTi se sAntatA aura anantatA kA prazna ho to avyAkRta mata se samAdhAna ho jAtA hai para dravya yA kSetra kI dRSTi se jIva kI sAntatA aura nirantatA ke viSaya meM unake kyA vicAra the, isa sambandha meM tripiTaka sAhitya mauna hai; jabaki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jIva kI sAntatA, nirantatA ke sambandha meM apane spaSTa vicAra prastuta kiye haiN| unake abhimatAnusAra jIva eka svatantra tattva ke rUpa meM hai| vaha dravya se sAnta hai, kSetra se sAnta hai, kAla se ananta hai aura bhAva se ananta hai| isa taraha jIva sAnta bhI hai, ananta bhI hai| kAla kI dRSTi se aura paryAyoM kI apekSA se usakA koI anta nahIM para vaha dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se sAnta hai| upaniSad kA AtmA ke sambandha meM 'aNoraNIyAn mahato mahIyAn' ke mantavya kA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se AtmA kI vyApakatA ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai aura eka hI Atmadravya saba kucha hai, yaha bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kA mantavya nahIM hai| unakA mantavya hai ki Atmadravya aura usakA kSetra maryAdita hai| unhoMne kSetra kI dRSTi se AtmA ko sAnta kahate hue bhI kAla kI dRSTi se AtmA ko ananta kahA hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se bhI AtmA ananta hai kyoMki jIva kI jJAnaparyAyoM kA koI anta nahIM hai aura na darzana aura cAritra paryAyoM kA hI koI anta hai| pratipala-pratikSaNa naI-naI paryAyoM kA AvirbhAva hotA rahatA hai aura pUrva paryAya naSTa hote rahate haiN| isI prakAra siddhi ke sambandha meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anekAnta dRSTi se uttara dekara eka gambhIra dArzanika samasyA kA sahaja samAdhAna kiyA hai|

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mRtyu : eka kalA (samAdhi-maraNa) .................... ....................... mRtyu eka kalA hai| isa kalA ke sambandha meM jaina manISiyoM ne vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA hai| jaina manISiyoM ne maraNa ke do prakAra batAye-bAlamaraNa aura pnndditmrnn| dUsare zabdoM meM use asamAdhimaraNa aura samAdhimaraNa bhI kaha sakate haiN| eka jJAnI kI mRtyu hai, dUsarI ajJAnI kI mRtyu hai| ajJAnI viSayAsakta hotA hai| vaha mRtyu se kAMpatA hai| usase bacane ke lie vaha aharniza prayAsa karatA hai, para mRtyu usakA pIchA nahIM chodd'tii| para jJAnI mRtyu kA AliMgana karane ke lie sadA tatpara rahatA hai| usakI zarIra ke prati Asakti nahIM hotii| vaha samabhAva se mRtyu ko varaNa karatA hai| usa maraNa meM kiMcinmAtra bhI kaSAya nahIM hotaa| jaba sAdhaka dekhatA hai ki aba zarIra sAdhanA karane meM sakSama nahIM rahA hai taba vaha nirbhaya hokara dehAsakti kA visarjana kara mRtyu kA svAgata karatA hai| bAlamaraNa ke prastuta Agama meM jo bAraha prakAra pratipAdita haiM unameM kaSAya kI mAtrA kI pradhAnatA hai| krodha, ahaMkAra Adi ke kAraNa hI vaha mRtyu ko svIkAra karatA hai| usa mRtyu ko svIkAra karane para bhI mRtyu kI paramparA samApta nahIM hotI pratyuta vaha paramparA lambI hotI calI jAtI hai| paNDitamaraNa meM sAdhaka samasta prANiyoM se sarvaprathama kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| gRhIta vratoM meM yadi asAvadhAnIvaza skhalanAeM huI hoM to una doSoM kI AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karatA hai| pApasthAnakoM kA parityAga kara prasannatApUrvaka vaha maraNa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| maraNa kAla meM cAhe kitane hI kaSTa Ae~, sAdhaka unako samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai| yaha paNDitamaraNa AtmahatyA nahIM hai para mRtyu ko varaNa karane kI zreSTha kalA hai| saMyuttanikAya meM asAdhya roga se saMtrasta bhikSu vakkali kulaputra205 va bhikSu channa206 ne AtmahatyA kii| tathAgata buddha ne una donoM bhikSuoM ko nirdoSa kahA aura yaha batAyA ki donoM bhikSu parinirvANa ko prApta hue haiN| jApAna meM rahane vAle bauddhoM meM harIkarI kI prathA Aja bhI pracalita hai| para jainaparamparA aura bauddha paramparA ke mRtyu-varaNa meM antara hai| bauddhaparamparA meM zastravadha se tatkAla yA usI kSaNa mRtyu prApta karanA zreSTha mAnA hai, jabaki jainaparamparA meM isa prakAra mRtyu ko varaNa karanA ucita nahIM mAnA gayA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 73 vaidikaparamparA meM bhI svecchApUrvaka mRtyuvaraNa ko sarvazreSTha mAnA hai| manusmRti,207 yAjJavalkyasmRti,208 gautama smRti,209 vaziSThadharmasUtra210 aura ApastambasUtra211 Adi ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke nimitta mRtyu ko varaNa karanA caahie| mahAbhArata ke anuzAsanaparva,212 vanaparva 213 aura matsyapurANa214 Adi ke anusAra agnipraveza, jalapraveza, giripatana, viSaprayoga yA anazana Adi ke dvArA dehatyAga kiyA jAtA hai to brahmaloka prApta hotA hai| vaidika paramparA ne jo vividha sAdhana mRtyuvaraNa ke batAye haiM vahA~ para jaina paramparA meM upavAsa Adi se hI mRtyu ko varaNa karanA zreyaskara mAnA hai| brahmacarya Adi kI surakSA ke liye tAtkAlika mRtyuvaraNa ke kucha prasaMga jaina sAhitya meM Aye haiM, para mukhya rUpa se isa prakAra ke maraNa ko AtmahatyA hI mAnA hai aura usakI AlocanA bhI jaina manISiyoM ne yatra-tatra kI hai| jaina paramparA meM jIvana kI AzA aura mRtyu kI AzA donoM ko hI anucita mAnA hai| samAdhimaraNa meM na to maraNa kI AkAMkSA hotI hai aura na AtmahatyA hI hotI hai| AtmahatyA yA to krodha ke kAraNa yA sammAna athavA apane hita para gaharA AghAta lagatA hai taba vyakti nirAzA ke jhale meM jhalane lagatA hai aura vaha AtmahatyA ke liye prastuta hotA hai| samAdhimaraNa meM AhArAdi ke tyAga se deha-poSaNa kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| mRtyu usakA pariNAma hai para usameM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA nahIM hai| jisa prakAra phor3e kI cIra-phAr3a se vedanA avazya hotI hai para vedanA kI AkAMkSA nahIM hotii| samAdhimaraNa kI kriyA maraNa ke lie na hokara usake pratIkAra ke lie hai, jaise vraNa kA cIranA vedanA ke lie na hokara vedanA ke pratIkAra ke lie hai| yahI samAdhimaraNa aura AtmahatyA meM antara hai| samAdhimaraNa meM bhagor3e kI taraha bhAganA nahIM hai apita saMyama kI ora agrasara honA hai| AtmahatyA meM jIvana se bhaya hotA hai para samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu se bhaya nahIM hotaa| AtmahatyA asamaya meM mRtyu kA AmaMtraNa hai kintu samAdhimaraNa meM mRtyu ke upasthita hone para usakA saharSa svAgata hai| AtmahatyA ke pIche bhaya yA kAmanA rahI huI hotI hai jabaki samAdhimaraNa meM bhaya aura kAmanA kA abhAva rahatA hai| kitane hI Alocaka jainadarzana kI AlocanA karate hue likhate haiM ki jainadarzana jIvana se ikarAra nahIM apitu inakAra karatA hai| para unakI yaha AlocanA bhrAnta hai| jainadarzana ne jIvana ke mithyAmoha se inakAra kiyA hai|

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74 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana jo jIvana sva aura para kI sAdhanA meM upayogI hai vahI jIvana sarvatobhAvena saMrakSaNIya hai| kyoMki jIvana kA lakSya jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI siddhi karanA hai| yadi maraNa se bhI jJAnAdi kI siddhi hai to vaha zirasA zlAghanIya215 hai| isa prakAra prastuta kathAnaka meM gambhIra viSaya kI carcA prastuta kI gaI hai| Arya skandaka jijJAsA kA samAdhAna hone para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa ArhatI dIkSA grahaNa kara samAdhimaraNa prApta kara acyuta kalpa meM deva bane aura vahA~ se ve mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara mukta hoNge| IzAnendra bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 3, uddezaka 1 meM devarAja IzAnendra kA madhura prasaMga AyA hai| IzAnendra ne avadhijJAna se jAnA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu rAjagRha meM padhAre haiN| vaha bhagavAn ke darzana ke liye pahuMcA aura usane 32 prakAra ke nATaka kiye| gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki yaha divya devaRddhi IzAnendra ko kisa prakAra prApta huI hai ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna kiyA ki yaha pUrvabhava meM tAmralipti nagara meM tAmalI mauryavaMzI gRhastha thaa| usane prANAmA nAma kI dIkSA grahaNa kI aura nirantara chaTha-chaTha tapa ke sAtha sUrya ke sAmane AtApanA grahaNa karatA aura pAraNe ke dina lakar3I kA pAtra lekara pake hue cAvala lAtA aura 21 bAra unheM dhokara grahaNa krtaa| vaha sabhI ko namaskAra krtaa| usakI cirakAla taka yaha sAdhanA calatI rhii| anta meM do mahIne kA anazana kiyaa| jaba usakA anazana vrata cala rahA thA taba asurakumAra devoM ne vividha rUpa banAkara use apanA indra banane kA saMkalpa karane ke liye prerita kiyA para vaha tapasvI vicalita nahIM huA aura vahA~ se mara kara IzAnendra huA hai| prAcIna granthakAroM ne likhA hai ki tAmalI tApasa ne sATha hajAra varSa taka tapa kI ArAdhanA kI thii| para vaha sAdhanA viveka ke Aloka meM nahIM huI thii| yadi utanI sAdhanA eka vivekI sAdhaka karatA to utanI sAdhanA se sAta jIva mokSa meM cale jaate| para vaha IzAnendra hI huaa| prastuta prakaraNa meM 32 prakAra ke nATya batAye haiN| nATaka ke sambandha meM hama rAjapraznIyasUtra ke vizleSaNa meM vistAra se likha cuke haiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 75 camarendra bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 3, uddezaka 2 meM asurarAja camarendra kA ullekha hai jo bhagavAn mahAvIra kI zaraNa lekara prathama saudharma devaloka meM pahu~cA aura zakrendra ne usa para vajra kA prayoga kiyaa| yaha dasa AzcaryoM meM eka Azcarya rhaa| zivarAjarSi bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 11, uddezaka 9 meM zivarAjarSi kA varNana hai| ve jIvana ke uSAkAla meM dizAprokSaka tApasa bane the| nirantara SaSTha bhakta yAnI bele kA tapasyA karate the| unake tApasa jIvana kI AcArasaMhitA kA nirUpaNa prastuta Agama meM vistAra ke sAtha huA hai| dikcakravAla tapa se zivarAjarSi ko vibhaMgajJAna huA jisase ve sAta dvIpa aura sAta samudroM ko nihArane lge| unhoMne yaha udghoSaNA kI ki sAta samudra aura sAta dvIpa hI isa virAT dizva meM haiN| usakI yaha carcA sarvatra prasArita ho gii| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se jijJAsA prastuta kii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura asaMkhyAta samudra haiN| jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra kI yaha bAta zivarAjarSi ne sunI to vismita hue| unakA ajJAna kA pardA haTa gyaa| unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa ArhatI dIkSA grahaNa kara apane jIvana ko mahAn bnaayaa| prastuta kathAnaka meM sAta dvIpa aura sAta samudra kI mAnyatA kA ullekha huA hai| yaha mAnyatA usa yuga meM aneka vyaktiyoM kI thii| isa mithyA mAnyatA kA nirasana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kiyA aura yaha sthApanA kI. ki asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura asaMkhyAta samudra haiM aura antima samudra kA nAma svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai| svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kA antima chora aloka ke prArambha taka hai| yahA~ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki skandaka parivrAjaka, pudgala parivrAjaka aura zivarAjarSi ye tInoM vaidikaparamparA ke parivrAjaka the| unhoMne zramaNa paramparA ko grahaNa kiyaa| sAtha hI usa yuga meM jo jvalaMta prazna janamAnasa meM ghUma rahe the, una praznoM kA sarvajJa sarvadarzI mahAvIra ne spaSTa samAdhAna kara dArzanika jagat ko eka naI dRSTi pradAna kii|

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- - kAladravya : eka cintana 0000000000000000000000000000000 bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 11, uddezaka 11 meM sudarzana seTha kA varNana hai| vaha vANijyagrAma kA rahane vAlA thaa| usane bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA ki kAla kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA ki kAla ke cAra prakAra haiMpramANakAla, yathAyuranivRttikAla, maraNakAla aura addhaakaal| ina cAra prakAroM meM pramANa kAla ke divasapramANa kAla aura rAtripramANa kAla ye do prakAra haiN| isa kAla meM bhI dakSiNAyana aura uttarAyaNa hone para dina-rAtri kA samaya kama-jyAdA hotA rahatA hai| dUsarA kAla hai, yathAyuranivRtti kAla arthAt naraka, manuSya, deva, aura tiryaJca ne jaisA AyuSya bAMdhA hai usakA pAlana krnaa| tIsarA kAla hai-mrnnkaal| zarIra se jIva kA pRthak honA maraNakAla hai| caturtha kAla hai-addhaakaal| vaha eka samaya se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka saMkhyAta kAla hai aura usake bAda jisako batAne ke liye upamA Adi kA prayoga kiyA jAya jaise-palyopama, sAgaropama Adi vaha asaMkhyAta kAla hai| jisako upamA ke dvArA bhI na kahA jA sake, vaha ananta hai| __kAla ke sambandha meM jainasAhitya meM vistAra se vivecana hai| vahA~ para vibhinna nayApekSayA do mata haiN| eka mata ke anusAra kAla eka svatantra dravya nahIM hai| kAla jIva aura ajIva dravya kA paryAya-pravAha hai| isa dRSTi se jIva aura ajIva dravya kA paryAya-pariNamana hI upacAra se kAla kahalAtA hai| isalie jIva aura ajIva. dravya ko hI kAla dravya jAnanA caahiye| dvitIya matAnusAra jIva aura pudgala jisa prakAra svatantra dravya haiM, vaise hI kAla bhI eka svatantra dravya hai| bhagavatI,216 uttarAdhyayana,217 jIvAjIvAbhigama,218 prajJApanA,219 Adi meM kAla sambandhI donoM mAnyatAoM kA ullekha hai| usake pazcAt AcArya umAsvAti ,220 siddhasena divAkara,221 jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa,222 haribhadrasUri,223 AcArya hemacandra,224 upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI,225 vinaya-vijaya jI,226 devacandra jI,227 Adi zvetAmbara vijJoM ne tInoM pakSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu digambara AcArya kundakunda,228 pUjyapAda,229 bhaTTAraka akalaMkadeva,230 vidyAnanda svAmI231 Adi ne kevala dvitIya pakSa ko hI mAnA hai| ve kAla ko eka svatantra dravya mAnate haiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : parizIlana 77 prathama mata yaha hai ki samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta, dina-rAta Adi jo bhI vyavahAra kAla-sAdhya haiM ve sabhI paryAya-vizeSa ke saMketa haiN| paryAya, yaha jIva-ajIva kI kriyA-vizeSa hai jo kisI bhI tattvAntara kI preraNA ke binA hotI hai, arthAt jIva-ajIva donoM apane-apane paryAya rUpa meM svataH hI pariNata huA karate haiM ataH jIva-ajIva ke paryAya-puMja ko hI kAla kahanA caahie| kAla apane-Apa meM koI svatantra dravya nahIM hai |232 . dvitIya mata yaha hai ki jaise jIva aura pudgala svayaM hI gati karate haiM aura svayaM hI sthira hote haiM, unakI gati aura sthiti meM nimitta rUpa se dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ko svatantra dravya mAnate haiM, vaise hI jIva aura ajIva meM paryAya-pariNamana kA svabhAva hone para bhI usake nimittakAraNa rUpa kAla dravya ko mAnanA caahie|233 ___ ukta donoM kathana paraspara virodhI nahIM kintu sApekSa haiN| nizcaya dRSTi se kAla jIva-ajIva kI paryAya hai aura vyavahAra dRSTi se vaha dravya hai| use dravya mAnane kA kAraNa usakI upayogitA hai| vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva-aparatva ye kAla ke upakAraka haiN| inhIM ke kAraNa vaha dravya mAnA jAtA hai| usakA vyavahAra padArthoM kI sthiti Adi ke lie hotA hai| nizcaya dRSTi se kAla ko svatantra dravya mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| use jIva aura ajIva ke paryAyarUpa mAnane se hI sabhI kArya va sabhI vyavahAra sampanna ho sakate haiN| vyavahAra kI dRSTi se hI use svatantra dravya mAnA hai aura use pRthak dravya ginAyA gayA hai234 evaM use jIvAjIvAtmaka bhI kahA hai|235 veda va upaniSadoM meM kAla zabda kA prayoga aneka sthaloM para haA hai, kintu vaidika maharSiyoM kA kAla ke sambandha meM kyA mantavya hai, yaha spaSTa nahIM hotaa| vaizeSikadarzana kA yaha mantavya hai ki kAla dravya hai, nitya hai, eka hai aura sampUrNa kAryoM kA nimitta hai|236 nyAyadarzana meM kAla ke sambandha meM vaizeSikadarzana kA hI anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai|237 pUrvamAmAMsA ke praNetA jaimini ne kAla tattva ke sambandha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai tathApi pUrvamImAMsA ke samartha vyAkhyAkAra pArthasArathI mizra kI zAstradIpikA para yukti-snehaprapUraNI siddhAntacandrikA238 meM paNDita rAmakRSNa ne kAla tattva sambandhI mImAMsaka mata kA pratipAdana karate hue vaizeSikadarzana kI kAla kI mAnyatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai, para antara yaha hai ki

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78 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana vaizeSikadarzana kAla ko parokSa mAnatA hai to mImAMsaka darzana kAla ko pratyakSa mAnatA hai| isa taraha vaizeSika, nyAya, pUrvamImAMsA kAla ko svatantra dravya mAnate haiN| sAMkhyadarzana ne prakRti aura puruSa ko hI mUla tattva mAnA hai aura AkAza, dizA, mana Adi ko prakRti kA vikAra mAnA hai|239 sAMkhyadarzana meM kAla nAmaka koI svatantra tattva nahIM hai para eka prAkRtika pariNamana hai| prakRti nitya hone para bhI pariNamanazIla hai, yaha sthUla aura sUkSma jar3a prakRti kA hI vikAra hai| . yogadarzana ke racayitA maharSi pataMjali ne yogadarzana meM kahIM bhI kAla tattva ke sambandha meM sUcana nahIM kiyA hai| para yogadarzana ke bhASyakAra vyAsa ne tRtIya pAda ke bAvanave sUtra para bhASya karate hue kAla tattva kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM-muhUrta, prahara, divasa Adi laukika kAlavyavahAra buddhikRta aura kAlpanika haiN| kalpanA se baddhikRta choTe aura bar3e vibhAga kiye jAte haiN| ve sabhI kSaNa para avalaMbita haiN| kSaNa hI vAstavika hai parantu mUla tattva ke rUpa meM nahIM hai| kisI bhI mUla tattva ke pariNAma rUpa meM vaha satya hai| jisa pariNAma kA buddhi se vibhAga na ho sake vaha sUkSmAtisUkSma pariNAma kSaNa hai| usa kSaNa kA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki eka paramANu ko apanA kSetra chor3akara dUsarA kSetra prApta karane meM jitanA samaya vyatIta hotA hai use kSaNa kahate haiN| yaha kriyA ke avibhAjya aMza kA saMketa hai| yogadarzana meM sAMkhyadarzana sammata jar3a prakRti tattva ko hI kriyAzIla mAnA hai| usakI kriyAzIlatA svAbhAvika hai, ataH use kriyA karane meM anya tattva kI apekSA nahIM hai| usase yogadarzana aura sAMkhyadarzana kriyA ke nimitta kAraNa rUpa meM vaizeSikadarzana ke samAna kAla tattva ko prakRti se bhinna yA svatantra nahIM mAnatA / 240 uttaramImAMsAdarzana vedAntadarzana aura aupaniSadika darzana ke nAma se vizruta hai| isa darzana ke praNetA bAdarAyaNa ne kahIM bhI apane grantha meM kAlatattva ke sambandha meM varNana nahIM kiyA hai, kintu prastuta darzana ke samartha bhASyakAra AcArya zaMkara ne mAtra brahma ko hI mUla aura svatantra tattva svIkAra kiyA hai-brahma satyaM jgnmithyaa|' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra to AkAza, paramANu Adi kisI bhI tattva ko svatantra sthAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhiye ki vedAntadarzana ke anya vyAkhyAkAra rAmAnuja, nimbArka, madhva aura vallabha Adi kitane hI mukhya viSayoM meM AcArya zaMkara

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 79 se alaga vicAradhArA rakhate haiN| unakI pRthak vicAradhArA kA kendra AtmA kA svarUpa, vizva kI satyatA aura asatyatA hai / para kisI ne bhI kAlatattva ko svatantra nahIM mAnA hai| isameM sabhI vedAntadarzana ke vyAkhyAkAra ekamata haiN| isa prakAra sAMkhya, yoga aura uttaramImAMsA ye asvatantra kAlatattvavAdI haiN| jainadarzana meM jaise kAla tattva ke sambandha meM do vicAradhArAe~ haiM vaise hI vaidika darzana meM bhI eka svatantra kAlatattvavAdI haiM to dUsare asvatantra kAlatattvavAdI haiN| bauddhadarzana meM kAla kevala vyavahAra ke lie kalpita hai| kAla koI svabhAvasiddha padArtha nahIM hai, prajJapti mAtra hai 241 kintu atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna Adi vyavahAra mukhyakAla ke binA nahIM ho skte| jaise ki bAlaka meM zera kA upacAra mukhya zera ke sadbhAva meM hI hotA hai, vaise hI sampUrNa kAlika vyavahAra mukhya kAladravya ke binA nahIM ho skte|

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pauSadha : eka cintana / RAMAIRA WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA bhagavatIsUtra zataka 12 uddezaka 1 meM zaMkha zrAvaka kA varNana hai| vaha zrAvastI kA rahane vAlA thA tathA jIva Adi tattvoM kA gambhIra jJAtA thaa| utpalA usakI dharmapatnI thii| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra se aneka jijJAsAeM kiiN| samAdhAna pAkara vaha parama saMtuSTa huaa| anya pramukha zrAvakoM ke sAtha vaha zrAvastI kI ora lauTa rahA thaa| usane anya zramaNopAsakoM se kahA ki bhojana taiyAra kareM aura hama bhojana karake phira pAkSika pauSadha Adi kreNge| usake pazcAt zaMkha zrAvaka ne brahmacaryapUrvaka candanavilepana Adi ko chor3akara pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha svIkAra kiyaa| pauSadha kA artha hai apane nikaTa rhnaa| para-svarUpa se haTakara sva-svarUpa meM sthita honaa| sAdhaka dina bhara upAsanAgaha meM avasthita hokara dharmasAdhanA karatA hai| yaha sAdhanA dina-rAta kI hotI hai| usa samaya sabhI prakAra ke anna-jala-mukhavAsa-mevA Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, kAmabhoga kA tyAga tathA rajata-svarNa, maNi-muktA Adi bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM kA tyAga, mAlya-gaMdha dhAraNa kA tyAga, hiMsaka upakaraNoM evaM samasta doSapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM isa vrata kI ArAdhanA vratI zramaNopAsaka pratyeka pakSa kI aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ko karatA hai| bauddha paramparA meM bhI gRhastha upAsaka ke lie uposatha vrata Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| suttanipAta meM likhA hai ki pratyeka pakSa kI caturdazI, pUrNimA, aSTamI aura pratihArya pakSa ko isa aSTAMga uposatha kA zraddhApUrvaka samyak rUpa se pAlana karanA caahie|242 suttanipAta meM uposatha ke niyama batalAye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-1. prANIvadha na kare, 2. corI na kare, 3. asatya na bole, 4. mAdaka dravya kA sevana na kare, 5. maithuna se virata rahe, 6. rAtri meM, vikAla meM bhojana na kare, 7. mAlya evaM gaMdha kA sevana na kare, 8. ucca zayyA kA parityAga kara jamIna para zayana kre| ye ATha niyama uposatha-zIla kahe jAte haiN|243 _ tulanAtmaka dRSTi se jaba hama ina niyamoM kA adhyayana karate haiM to donoM hI paramparAoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatA hai| jaina paramparA meM bhojana sahita jo pauSadha kiyA jAtA hai, use dezAvakAsika vrata kahA hai| bauddha praramparA meM

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 81 uposatha meM vikAla bhojana kA parityAga hai jabaki jaina paramparA meM sabhI prakAra ke AhAra na karane kA vidhAna hai| anya jo bAteM haiM, ve prAyaH samAna haiN| pauSadha-vrata ke pIche eka vicAradRSTi rahI hai, vaha yaha ki gRhastha sAdhaka jisakA jIvana aharniza prapaJcoM se ghirA huA hai vaha kucha samaya nikAla kara dharma-ArAdhanA kre| IsA masIha ne dasa AdezoM meM eka Adeza yaha diyA hai ki sAta dina meM eka dina vizrAma lekara pavitra AcaraNa karanA caahiye| sambhava hai yaha Adeza eka dina uposatha yA pauSadha kI taraha hI rahA ho para Aja usameM vikRti A gaI hai| tathAgata buddha ne uposatha kA Adarza arhatva kI upalabdhi batAyA hai| unhoMne aMguttaranikAya meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA haikSINa Amrava arhat kA yaha kathana ucita hai ki jo mere samAna bananA cAhate haiM ve pakSa kI caturdazI, pUrNimA, aSTamI aura pratihArya pakSa ko aSTAMgazIla yukta uposatha vrata kA AcaraNa kreN|245 paNDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI kA yaha abhimata thA ki uposatha vrata AjIvaka sampradAya aura vedAnta paramparA meM prakArAntara se pracalita rahA hai|246 prastuta prakaraNa meM pauSadha ke donoM rUpa ujAgara hue haiN| eka khA-pI kara pauSadha karane kA aura dUsarA binA khAe-pIe brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA sAdhanA karate hue pauSadha karane kaa|

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vibhajyavAda : anekAntavAda SUUUUUURITUUUUUUUUttato bhagavatI zataka 12, uddezaka 2 meM jayantI zramaNopAsikA kA varNana hai| usake bhavanoM meM santa bhagavanta ThaharA karate the| isalie vaha zayyAtara ke rUpa meM vizruta thii| jainadarzana kA use gambhIra parijJAna thaa| usane bhagavAna mahAvIra se jIvana sambandhI gambhIra prazna kiye| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una praznoM ke uttara syAdavAda kI bhASA meM pradAna kiye| sUtrakatAMga meM yaha pUchA gayA ki bhikSu kisa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga kare? isa prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai ki vibhajyavAda kA prayoga kre|247 vibhajyavAda kyA hai, isakA samAdhAna jaina TIkAkAroM ne kiyA hai-syAdvAda yA anekaantvaad| nayavAda, apekSAvAda, pRthakkaraNa karake yA vibhAjana karake kisI tattva kA vivecana krnaa| __ majjhimanikAya meM zubha mANavaka ke prazna ke uttara meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA- he mANavaka ! maiM yahA~ vibhajyavAdI hU~, ekAMzavAdI nahIM / 248 mANavaka ne tathAgata se pUchA thA ki gRhastha hI ArAdhaka hotA hai, pravrajita ArAdhaka nahIM hotA, isa para ApakI kyA sammati hai? isa prazna kA uttara hA~ yA nA meM na dekara buddha ne kahA-gRhastha bhI yadi mithyAtvI hai to nirvANamArga kA ArAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| yadi tyAgI bhI mithyAtvI hai to vaha bhI ArAdhaka nahIM hai| ve donoM yadi samyaka pratipattisampanna haiM, tabhI ArAdhaka hote haiN| isa prakAra ke uttara dene ke kAraNa hI tathAgata apane-Apa ko vibhajyavAdI kahate the| kyoMki yadi ve aisA kahate ki gRhastha ArAdhaka nahIM hotA, kevala tyAgI hI ArAdhaka hotA hai to unakA vaha uttara ekAMzavAda hotA, para unhoMne tyAgI yA gRhastha kI ArAdhanA aura anArAdhanA kA uttara vibhAga karake diyA isalie tathAgata buddha ne apane-Apa ko vibhajyavAdI kahA hai| ___ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki buddha ne sabhI praznoM ke uttara vibhajyavAda ke AdhAra se nahIM diye haiN| kucha hI praznoM ke uttara unhoMne vibhajyavAda ko AdhAra banAkara diye haiN| tathAgata buddha kA vibhajyavAda bahuta hI sImita kSetra meM rahA; para mahAvIra ke vibhajyavAda kA kSetra bahuta hI vyApaka rhaa| Age calakara buddha kA vibhajyavAda ekAntavAda meM pariNata ho gayA to mahAvIra kA vibhajyavAda vyApaka hotA calA gayA aura vaha anekAntavAda ke rUpa meM vikasita huaa|249 tathAgata ke vibhajyavAda kI taraha

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 83 mahAvIra kA vibhajyavAda bhagavatI meM aneka sthaloM para AyA hai| jayantI ke praznottara vibhajyavAda ke rUpa ko spaSTa karate haiN| ataH hama kucha praznottara de rahe haiMjayaMtI- bhaMte ! sonA acchA hai yA jAganA? mahAvIra- kitaneka jIvoM kA sonA acchA hai aura kitaneka jIvoM kA jAganA acchA hai| jayaMtI- isakA kyA kAraNa hai? mahAvIra- jo jIva adharmI haiM, adharmAnugAmI haiM, adharmiSTha haiM, adharmAkhyAyI haiM, adharmapralokI haiM, adharmapraraJjana haiM, ve sote raheM yahI acchA hai| kyoMki jaba ve sote hoMge to aneka jIvoM ko pIr3A nahIM deNge| ve sva, para aura ubhaya ko adhArmika kriyA meM nahIM lgaayeNge| isaliye unakA sonA zreSTha hai| para jo jIva dhArmika haiM, dharmAnugAmI haiM, yAvat dhArmika vRtti vAle haiM, unakA to jAganA hI acchA hai| kyoMki ve aneka jIvoM ko sukha dete haiN| ve sva, para aura ubhaya ko dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM lagAte haiN| ataH unakA jAganA acchA hai| jayaMtI- bhante ! balavAn honA acchA yA durbala honA? mahAvIra- jayaMtI ! kucha jIvoM kA balavAn honA acchA hai to kucha jIvoM kA durbala honA acchA hai| jayaMtI- isakA kyA kAraNa hai? mahAvIra- jo adhArmika haiM yA adhArmika vRtti vAle haiM, unakA durbala honA acchA hai| ve yadi balavAn hoMge to aneka jIvoM ko dukha deNge| jo dhArmika haiM, dhArmika vRtti vAle haiM, unakA sabala honA acchA hai| ve sabala hokara aneka jIvoM ko sukha phuNcaayeNge| isa prakAra aneka praznoM ke uttara vibhAga karake bhagavAn ne pradAna kiye| vibhajyavAda kA mUla AdhAra vibhAga karake uttara denA hai| do virodhI bAtoM kA svIkAra eka sAmAnya meM karake usI eka ko vibhakta karake donoM vibhAgoM meM do virodhI dharmoM ko saMgata batAnA, yaha vibhajyavAda kA phalitArtha hai| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hai ki do virodhI dharma eka kAla meM kisI eka vyakti ke nahIM balki bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM ke haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne

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84 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana vibhajyavAda kA kSetra bahuta hI vyApaka bnaayaa| unhoMne aneka virodhI dharmoM ko eka hI kAla meM aura eka hI vyakti meM apekSAbheda se ghaTAyA jisase vibhajyavAda Age calakara anekAntavAda ke rUpa meM vizruta huA / anekAntavAda vibhajyavAda kA vikasita rUpa hai| vibhajyavAda kA mUlAdhAra hai, jo vizeSa vyakti hoM unhIM meM tiryak sAmAnya kI apekSA se virodhI dharma ko svIkAra karanA / anekAntavAda kA mUlAdhAra hai, tiryak aura UrdhvatA donoM prakAra ke sAmAnya paryAyoM meM virodhI dharmoM ko apekSAbheda se svIkAra karanA / udAyana rAjA bhagavatIsUtra zataka 13, uddezaka 6 meM rAjA udAyana kA varNana hai / udAyana ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa ArhatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA grahaNa karane se pUrva usane apane putra abhIci kumAra ko rAjya isaliye nahIM diyA ki yaha rAjya ke moha meM mugdha hokara naraka Adi gatiyoM meM dAruNa vedanAM kA anubhava kregaa| usane apane bhANeja kezI kumAra ko rAjya diyA / abhIci kumAra ke antarmAnasa meM pitA ke isa kRtya para glAni huI / usane apanA apamAna smjhaa| vaha rAjya chor3akara cala diyaa| rAjA udAyana tapa kI ArAdhanA kara mokSa gye| para abhIci kumAra zrAvaka banane para bhI zalya se mukta nahIM ho sakA, jisase vaha asura kumAra banA / rAjA udAyana kA jIvanaprasaMga AvazyakacUrNi Adi meM vizeSa rUpa se AyA hai| unhoMne dIkSA grahaNa kI aura utkRSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA karane se, rUkSa aura nIrasa AhAra grahaNa karane se zarIra meM vyAdhi utpanna huI / vaidya ke parAmarza se upacAra hetu vItabhaya nagara ke braja meM rahe, jahA~ dahI sahaja meM upalabdha thA / duSTa mantrI ne rAjA kezI ko batAyA ki bhikSujIvana se pIr3ita hokara ye rAjya ke lobha se yahA~ Aye haiM aura ApakA rAjya chIna leNge| rAjyalobhI kezI rAjA ne eka gvAle ko dahI meM viSa milAkara dene hetu khaa| usane vaisA hI kiyA / nagararakSaka devoM ne kupita hokara dhUla kI bhayaMkara varSA kI jisase sArA nagara dhUla ke nIce daba gayA | 250 rAjA udAyana ke sambandha meM hamane vistAra se jaina kathAsAhitya kI vikAsa yAtrA grantha meM likhA hai, ataH jijJAsu pAThakagaNa usakA avalokana kreN|

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dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya : cintana bhagavatI zataka 18, uddezaka 7 meM madruka zramaNopAsaka kA varNana hai| vaha rAjagaha nagara kA nivAsI thaa| rAjagaha ke bAhara gaNazIla nAmaka eka caitya thaa| usake sannikaTa hI kAlodAyI, zailodAyI, sevAlodAyI, udaya, nAmodaya, narmodaya, anyapAlaka, zailapAlaka, zaMkhapAlaka aura suhastI, anyatIrthika sadgRhastha rahate the| ve paraspara yaha carcA karane lage ki bhagavAn mahAvIra dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya ina paMcAstikAyoM meM eka ko jIva aura zeSa ko ajIva mAnate haiN| pudgalAstikAya ko rUpI aura zeSa ko arUpI mAnate haiN| kyA isa prakAra kA kathana ucita hai? yaha bAta unhoMne madraka se khii| madraka ne kahA-jo koI vastu kArya karatI hai, Apa use kArya ke dvArA jAnate haiN| yadi vaha vastu kArya na kare to Apa use nahIM jAna skte| Thumaka Thumaka kara pavana cala rahA hai para Apa usake rUpa ko nahIM dekha skte| gandhayukta pudgala kI saurabha hameM AtI hai para hama usa gandha ko dekhate kahA~ haiM? araNi kI lakar3I meM agni hone para bhI hama nahIM dekhte| samudra ke parale kinAre padArtha par3e hue haiM para hama unheM dekha nahIM paate| yadi una vastuoM ko koI nahIM dekhatA hai to vastu kA abhAva nahIM ho jAtA, vaise hI Apa jina vastuoM ko nahIM dekhate, unakA astitva nahIM hai, yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hai| madruka ke akATya tarkoM se anyatIrthika vismita hue| madruka ne bhI bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM pahuMcakara zramaNadharma ko svIkAra kiyA aura apane jIvana ko pAvana bnaayaa| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya Adi kA nirUpaNaH bhArata ke anya dArzanika sAhitya meM nahIM huA hai| yaha jainadarzana kI maulika dena hai| jahA~ anya darzanoM meM dharma aura adharma zabda kA prayoga zubha aura azubha pravRttiyoM ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ jainadarzana meM vaha gatisahAyaka tattva aura sthitisahAyaka tattva ke artha meM bhI vyavahata hai| dharma eka dravya hai| vaha samagra loka meM vyApta hai, zAzvata hai| varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se rahita hai| vaha jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM sahAyaka hai|. yahA~ taka ki jIvoM kA Agamana, gamana, vArtAlApa, unmeSa, mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika Adi jitanI bhI spandanAtmaka pravRttiyA~ haiM, ve dharmAstikAya se hI hotI haiN| usake asaMkhya pradeza

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86 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana haiN| vaha nitya va anitya hai, avasthita hai aura arUpI hai| nitya kA artha tadbhAvAvyaya hai, gati kriyA meM sahAyatA dene rUpa bhAva se kadApi cyuta na honA dharma kA tadbhAvAvyaya kahalAtA hai| avasthiti kA artha hai- jitane asaMkhya pradeza haiM, una pradezoM kA kama aura jyAdA na honA kintu hamezA asaMkhyAta hI bane rhnaa| varNa, gaMdha, rasa Adi kA abhAva hone se dharmAstikAya arUpI hai| dharmAstikAya pUrA eka dravya hai| vaha jIva Adi ke samAna pRthak rUpa se nahIM rahatA, apitu akhaNDa dravya ke rUpa meM rahatA hai evaM sampUrNa loka meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM jahA~ para dharma dravya kA abhAva ho| sampUrNa lokavyApI hone se use anya sthAna para jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| gati kA tAtparya hai-eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM jAne kI kriyaa| dharmAstikAya gati kriyA meM sahAyaka hai| jisa prakAra machalI svayaM tairatI hai, para usakI gati meM pAnI sahAyaka hotA hai| tairane kI zakti hone para bhI pAnI ke abhAva meM machalI taira nahIM sktii| jaba machalI tairanA cAhatI hai tabhI use pAnI kI sahAyatA lenI par3atI hai| vaise hI jIva aura pudgala jaba gati karatA hai, tabhI dharmAstikAya yA dharma dravya kI sahAyatA lI jAtI hai| jIva aura pudgala meM gati aura sthiti ye donoM kriyAe~ sahaja rUpa meM hotI haiN| inakA svabhAva na kevala gati karanA aura na kevala sthiti karanA hI hai| kisI samaya kisI meM gati hotI hai to kisI samaya kisI meM sthiti hotI hai| dharma aura adharma ko mAnanA isaliye Avazyaka hai ki vaha gati aura sthiti meM nimitta dravya hai| usI se loka aura aloka kA vibhAjana hotA hai| gati aura sthiti kA upAdAna kAraNa jIva aura pudgala svayaM hai aura nimittakAraNa dharma aura adharma dravya hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 13, uddezaka 4 meM gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! gatisahAyaka tattva se jIvoM ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyA ki-gautama ! gati kA sahAyaka nahIM hotA to kauna AtA aura kauna jAtA? zabda kI taraMgeM kisa prakAra phailatI haiM ? A~kha kisa prakAra khulatI hai? kauna manana karatA hai? kauna bolatA hai? kauna hilatA, DolatA hai? yaha vizva acala hI hotaa| jo cala haiM una saba kA Alambana tattva gatisahAyaka tattva hI hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 87 gaNadhara gautama ne punaH jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! sthiti kA sahAyaka tattva (adharmAstikAya) se jIvoM ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna karate hue kahA-gautama ! sthiti kA sahAyaka nahIM hotA to kauna khar3A hotA, kauna baiThatA? kisa prakAra se so sakatA? kauna mana ko ekAgra karatA ? kauna mauna karatA? kauna niSpaMda banatA? nimeSa kaise hotA? yaha vizva cala hI hotaa| jo sthira hai usa sabakA Alambana sthitisahAyaka tattva hI hai| ___ anya bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya darzanoM meM gati ko to yathArtha mAnA gayA hai kintu gati ke mAdhyama ke rUpa meM 'dharma' jaise kisI vizeSa tattva kI AvazyakatA anubhava nahIM kI gii| Adhunika bhautika vijJAna ne 'Ithara' ke rUpa meM gati-sahAyaka eka aisA tattva mAnA hai jisakA kArya dharma dravya se milatA-julatA hai| Ithara Adhunika bhautika vijJAna kI eka mahattvapUrNa zodha hai| Ithara ke sambandha meM bhautikavijJAnavettA DaoN. e. esa. eDiMgTana likhate haiMAja yaha svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai ki Ithara bhautika dravya nahIM hai, bhautika kI apekSA usakI prakRti bhinna hai, bhUta meM prApta piNDatva aura ghanatva guNoM kA Ithara meM abhAva hogA parantu usake apane naye aura nizcayAtmaka guNa hoMge. Ithara kA abhautika saagr| alabarTa AinsaTIna ke apekSAvAda ke siddhAntAnusAra 'Ithara' abhautika, aparimANavika, avibhAjya, akhaNDa, AkAza ke samAna vyApaka, arUpa, gati kA anivArya mAdhyama aura apane Apa meM sthira hai| dharmadravya aura Ithara para tulanAtmaka dRSTi se cintana karate hue prophesara jI. Ara. jaina likhate haiM ki yaha pramANita ho gayA ki jaina darzanakAra va Adhunika vaijJAnika yahA~ taka eka haiM ki dharmadravya yA Ithara abhautika, aparimANavika, avibhAjya, akhaNDa, AkAza ke samAna vyApaka, arUpa, gati kA mAdhyama aura apane Apa meM sthira hai| dharma aura adharma ke binA loka vyavasthA nahIM hotii| gati-sthiti nimittaka dravya se loka-aloka kA vibhAjana hotA hai| pratyeka kArya ke lie upAdAna aura nimitta donoM kAraNoM kI AvazyakatA hai| jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya gatizIla haiN| gati ke upAdAna kAraNa jIva aura pudgala svayaM haiN| dharma, adharma ye donoM gati aura sthiti meM sahAyaka haiN| isalie nimittakAraNa haiN| havA svayaM gatizIla hai| pRthvI, pAnI Adi sampUrNa loka meM vyApta nahIM haiM para gati aura sthiti sampUrNa loka meM hotI hai| ataH dharma-adharma kI sahaja

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88 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana AvazyakatA hai| yaha satya hai ki loka hai, kyoMki vaha jJAnagocara hai| para aloka indriyAtIta hai| yaha sahaja jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki aloka hai yA nahIM ? para jaba hama loka kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM to sahaja hI aloka kA astitva bhI svIkAra ho jAtA hai| jisameM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, jIva, pudgala Adi sabhI dravya hote haiM, vaha loka hai| isake viparIta aloka meM kevala AkAza dravya hI hai| dharma aura adharma dravya ke abhAva meM aloka meM jIva aura pudgala bhI nahIM hai| kAla kI to vahA~ avasthiti hai hI nhiiN| prastuta prasaMga se yaha sahaja parijJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra yuga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNopAsaka tattvavid the| ve anya tIrthakoM ko jaina darzana ke guru-gambhIra rahasyoM ko samajhAne meM samartha the| Aja bhI AvazyakatA hai ki zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka tattvavid bneN| jainadarzana ke gambhIra rahasyoM kA adhyayana kara svayaM ke jIvana ko mahAn banAe~ tathA anya dArzanikoM ko bhI jainadarzana kA sahI evaM vizuddha rUpa btaayeN|

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pApa aura usakA phala www bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddezaka 10 meM kAlodAI anyatIrthika ne gaNadhara gautama se jijJAsA vyakta kI thii| vahI kAlodAI jaba bhagavAna ke samosaraNa meM pahuMcA to bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paJcAstikAya kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kara usake saMzaya ko naSTa kiyaa| kAlodAI, skandhaka kI bhA~ti zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pravrajita hote haiN| gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kara jIvana kI sAMdhyavelA meM saMthArA kara mukta hote haiN| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie kAlodAI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se yaha bhI jijJAsA prastuta kI thI pApa karma azubha phala vAlA kyoM hai ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samAdhAna diyA thA ki koI vyakti sundara susajjita thAlI meM 18 prakAra ke zAka Adi se yukta viSa-mizrita bhojana karatA hai| vaha viSa-mizrita bhojana prArambha meM susvAdu hone ke kAraNa acchA lagatA hai para usakA pariNAma ThIka nahIM hotaa| vaise hI pApa karma kA prArambha acchA lagatA hai parantu usakA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotaa| dUsarA vyakti vividha prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se yukta bhojana karatA hai| auSadhiyoM ke kAraNa vaha bhojana kaTu hotA hai para vaha bhojana svAsthya ke lie hitakara hotA hai| vaise hI zubha karma prArambha meM kaThina hote haiM para unakA phala zreyaskara hotA hai| isa prakAra isa kathAnaka meM jIvana ke lie cintanIya sAmagrI prastuta kI gaI hai|

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somila brAhmaNa ke vicitra prazna 50002010000005 ........ ... ..... .... .... ........ ..................................... COOLCOLOLLOOOOOUUUUUUUUUDOODCror audioooDauuuOUUUUUDDOLOOKIDUALIKARAULuuuuuoooooo e bhagavatIsUtra zataka 18, uddezaka 10 meM somila brAhmaNa kA varNana hai| vaha vaidika paramparA kA mahAn jJAtA thaa| usake antarmAnasa meM jigISu vRtti panapa rahI thii| vaha cAhatA thA ki maiM zabdajAla meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko ulajhA kara niruttara kara duuN| isI bhAvanA se usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane apane prazna prastuta kie-"kyA Apa yAtrA, yApanIya, avyAbAdha aura prAsuka vihAra karate haiM ? ApakI yAtrA Adi kyA hai?" uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-tapa, yama, saMyama, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna Adi meM ramaNa karatA hU~, yahI merI yAtrA hai| yApanIya ke do prakAra haiM-indriyayApanIya, noindriyyaapniiy| pAMcoM indriyA~ mere adhIna haiM aura krodha, mAna Adi kaSAya maiMne vicchinna kara die haiM, isalie ve udaya meM nahIM aate| isalie maiM indriya aura no-indriyayApanIya huuN| vAta, pitta, kapha, ye zarIra sambandhI doSa mere upazAnta haiM, ve udaya meM nahIM aate| isalie mujhe avyAbAdha bhI hai| maiM ArAma, udyAna, devakula, sabhAsthala, prabhRti sthaloM para jahA~ strI, paza aura napuMsaka kA abhAva ho, aise nirdoSa sthAna para AjJA grahaNa kara vihAra karatA hU~, yaha merA prAsuka (nirdoSa) vihAra hai| somila ne punaH pUchA-'sarisavayA' bhakSya haiM yA abhakSya ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAdhAna diyA-sarisavayA zabda ke do artha haiMsadRzavayasasamavayaska tathA dUsarA srsoN| sadRzavaya ke tIna prakAra haiM-eka sAtha janme hue, eka sAtha pAlita-poSita hue aura eka sAtha krIr3A kie hue| ye tInoM zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie abhakSya haiM aura dhAnya sarisava bhI do prakAra ke haiM-zastrapariNata aura azastraparaNita, zastrapariNata bhI do prakAra ke haiM-eSaNIya aura anessnniiy| aneSaNIya abhakSya haiN| eSaNIya bhI yAcita aura ayAcita rUpa se do prakAra ke haiN| yAcita bhakSya haiM aura ayAcita abhakSya haiN| __ somila ne punaH zabdajAla phailAte hue kahA-'mAsa' bhakSya hai yA abhakSya hai? bhagavAna ne samAdhAna kI bhASA meM kahA-mAsa yAne mahInA, aura mASa yAne sonA-cA~dI Adi tolane kA maap| ye donoM abhakSya haiM aura mASa yAnI ur3ada, jo zastrapariNata hoM, yAcita hoM, ve zramaNa ke lie bhakSya haiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 91 somila ne punaH pUchA-'kulatthA' bhakSya haiM yA abhakSya haiM? bhagavAn ne pharamAyA-kulatthA zabda ke bhI do artha haiM-eka kulIna strI (kulasthA) aura dUsarA artha hai dhAnyavizeSa (kulsth)| jo dhAnyavizeSa kulatthA haiM vaha zastrapariNata evaM yAcita haiM to bhakSya haiN| kulIna strI abhakSya hai| somila ne dekhA ki mahAvIra zabda-jAla meM pha~sa nahIM rahe haiM, ataH usane ekatA aura anekatA kA prazna upasthita kiyA ki Apa eka haiM yA do haiM ? akSaya haiM, avyaya haiM, avasthita haiM, atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM pariNamana ke yogya haiM ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ekatA aura anekatA kA samanvaya karate hue anekAnta dRSTi se kahA-somila ! maiM dravyadRSTi se eka huuN| jJAna aura darzana rUpa do paryAyoM ke prAdhAnya se do bhI huuN| somila ! upayoga svabhAva kI dRSTi se maiM aneka huuN| isa prakAra apekSAbheda se ekatva aura anekatva kA samanvaya kara somila ko vismita kara diyaa| vaha caraNoM meM jhuka par3A tathA zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM ko grahaNa kara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA anuyAyI bnaa| isa kathAprasaMga se bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sarvajJatA kA spaSTa nidarzana hotA hai| Agamayuga kI anekAnta dRSTi bhI isameM spaSTa rUpa se vyakta huI hai| tIsarI bAta isameM 'mAsa' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jo mahIne ke artha meM hai| vaha zrAvaNa mahIne se prArambha hokara ASAr3ha pUrNimA meM samApta hotA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaNa prathama mAsa thA aura ASAr3ha varSa kA antima mAsa thaa| prastuta prasaMga meM 'javanijja-yApanIya' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| digambara paramparA meM yApanIya nAmaka eka saMgha hai jisake pramukha AcArya zAkaTAyana the| mUrdhanya manISiyoM ko isa sambandha meM anveSaNA karanI cAhie ki kyA yApanIya saMgha kA sambandha 'javanijja' se thA? paMDita becaradAsajI dozI ne likhA hai ki "javanijja" kA yamanIya rUpa adhika arthayukta evaM saMgata hai, jisakA sambandha pAMca yamoM ke sAtha sthApita hotA hai| yApanIya zabda se isa prakAra kA artha nahIM nikalatA, yadyapi 'javanijja' zabda vartamAna yuga meM nayA aura aparicita-sA laga rahA hai para khAravela ke zilAlekha meM 'javanijja' kA prayoga huA hai jo isa zabda kI prAcInatA aura pracalitatA ko abhivyakta karatA hai|251

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vividha prasaMga muni atimuktakumAra bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5, uddezaka 4 meM atimuktakumAra zramaNa kA ullekha hai| jaina sAhitya meM atimuktakumAra nAmaka do zramaNa hue haiM-eka bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke yuga meM, jo kaMsa ke laghubhrAtA the; dUsare atimuktakumAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM hue haiM, jinakA ullekha antakRddazAMga meM hai| AcArya abhayadeva ke anusAra atimuktakumAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa chaha252 varSa kI umra meM pravrajyA grahaNa kI thii| sAmAnya niyama hai ki ATha varSa se kama umra ke vyakti ko pravrajyA na dI jAve | 253 atimuktakumAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sabase laghu zramaNa the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne atimuktakumAra ke AyuSya ko nahIM, para unameM rahI huI tejasvitA ko nihArA thaa| bAlaka meM bhI sahaja pratibhA rahI huI hotI hai| vaha bhI apanA utkarSa kara sakatA hai| yaha prastuta kathAnaka se spaSTa hai| prastuta Agama meM bAlamuni atimuktakumAra ne pAnI meM pAtra tirAyA yaha bhI ullekha hai jo unake sarala jIvana kA pramANa hai| naukA ke mAdhyama se ve usa samaya apanI jIvana- naukA ko tirAne kI kamanIya kalpanA kie hue the / AtmavikAsa kA bAdhaka : moha bhagavatIsUtra zataka 14, uddezaka 7 meM gaNadhara gautama kA eka sunaharA prasaMga hai| gaNadhara gautama apane sAmane hI pravrajita muniyoM ko mukta hote aura kevalajJAna prApta karate hue dekhakara vicAra meM par3a gae ki maiM abhI taka mukta kyoM nahIM banA hU~ ? mujhe kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana prApta kyoM nahIM huA hai ? jaba unakA vicAra cintA meM parivartita ho gayA taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ne rahasya kA udghATana karate hue kahA - vatsa! terA jo sneha mere prati hai vahI isameM bAdhaka ho rahA hai| prasaMga meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki mere sAtha tumhArA sambandha Aja kA nahIM bahuta purAnA hai| prAcIna TIkAkAroM ne batAyA, bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIva jaba marIci ke rUpa meM thA taba gautama kA jIva unakA ziSya kapila thA! bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIva jaba tripRSTa vAsudeva thA taba gautama kA jIva unakA sArathI thA / isa prakAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke yuga se

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 93 lekara mahAvIra yuga taka gaNadhara gautama ke jIva kA mahAvIra ke sAtha sambandha rahA hai| prastuta prasaMga se yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki jarA-sA moha bhI mohana (bhagavAn) banane meM antarAyabhUta hotA hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddezaka 9 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM hue mahAzilAkaMTaka saMgrAma kA ullekha hai| yuddha kA lomaharSaka varNana par3hakara lagatA hai ki Adhunika vaijJAnika sAdhanoM kI taraha usa yuga meM bhI tIkSNa aura saMhArakArI sAdhana the| isa yuddha kA, jise jainaparamparA meM mahAzilAkaMTaka yuddha kahA hai to bauddha sAhitya ke dIghanikAya kI mahAparinivvANasutta tathA usakI aTThakathA meM bajjIvijaya nAma se varNana milatA hai| yaha satya hai ki jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM yuddha ke kAraNa, yuddha kI prakriyA aura yuddha kI niSpatti Adi bhinna-bhinna milatI hai tathApi donoM kA sAra yahI hai ki vaizAlI, jo gaNatantra kI rAjadhAnI thI, usa para rAjatantra kI rAjadhAnI magadha kI aitihAsika vijaya huI thii| jainaparamparA meM ceTaka samrAT licchaviyoM ke nAyaka haiM to bauddhaparamparA kevala vajjIsaMgha (licchavI saMgha) ko prastuta karatI hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se rAjA kUNika kI 33 karor3a senA aura samrATa ceTaka kI 59 karor3a senA Adi kA jo varNana hai vaha cintanIya hai| isa saMkhyA ke sambandha meM manISIgaNa apanA maulika cintana aura samAdhAna prastuta kareM, yaha apekSita hai| hamane prastuta prasaMga ko bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha jaina kathAsAhitya kI vikAsa yAtrA grantha meM likhA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka usakA avalokana kreN| vaidika paramparA meM devAsurasaMgrAma kA jaisA ullekha aura varNana hai, vaha varNana prastuta Agama ke mahAzilAkaMTaka aura rathamUsala saMgrAma ko par3hate hue smaraNa ho AtA hai| devAnandA brAhmaNI bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5, uddezaka 33 meM devAnandA brAhmaNI kA ullekha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra eka bAra brAhmaNakuNDa grAma meM pdhaare| vahA~ RSabhadatta apanI patnI devAnandA ke sAtha darzana ke lie phuNcaa| devAnandA mahAvIra ko dekhakara romAJcita ho jAtI hai| usakA vakSa ubharane lagatA hai evaM A~khoM se harSa ke A~sU umar3ane lagate haiN| usakI kaMcukI TUTane lagI aura stanoM se dUdha kI dhArA pravAhita hone lgii|

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94 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA vyakta kI ki devAnandA brAhmaNI itanI romAJcita kyoM huI hai ? usake stanoM se dUdha kI dhArA kyoM pravAhita huI hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- devAnandA merI mAtA hai / putrasneha ke kAraNa hI yaha romAJcita huI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne garbha-parivartana kI ajJAta ghaTanA batAI / RSabhadatta aura devAnandA ke harSa kA pAra nahIM rhaa| unhoMne pravrajyA grahaNa kii| garbha-parivartana kI ghaTanA ko jainaparamparA meM eka Azcarya ke rUpa meM liyA hai| AcArAMga, 254 samavAyAMga, 255 sthAnAMga 256 Avazyakaniryukti257, prabhRti meM spaSTa varNana hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra 82 rAtri divasa vyatIta hone para eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM le jAe ge| jainAgamoM kI taraha vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI garbhaparivartana kA varNana prApta hai| jaba kaMsa vasudeva kI santAnoM ko samApta kara detA thA taba vizvAtmA ne yogamAyA ko yaha Adeza diyA ki vaha devakI kA garbha rohiNI ke udara meM rakhe / vizvAtmA ke Adeza va nirdeza se yogamAyA devakI kA garbha rohiNI ke udara meM rakha detI hai| taba puravAsI atyanta duHkha ke sAtha kahane lage- hAya ! devakI kA garbha naSTa ho gayA / 258 Adhunika yuga meM vaijJAnikoM ne aneka sthAnoM para parIkSaNa karake yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki garbhaparivartana asaMbhava nahIM hai / jamAlI bhagavatIsUtra zataka 9, uddezaka 33 meM jamAlI aura priyadarzanA kA varNana hai / vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra jamAlI mahAvIra kI bahina sudarzanA kA putra thA, ataH unakA bhAneja thA aura mahAvIra kI putrI priyadarzanA kA pati thaa| isa kAraNa unakA jAmAtA bhI thaa| jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra kSatriyakuMDa nagara meM padhAre taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAvana pravacana ko zravaNa kara jamAlI anya 500 kSatriya kumAroM ke sAtha mahAvIra ke saMgha meM dIkSita hue aura jamAlI kI patnI priyadarzanA bhI eka sahasra striyoM ke sAtha dIkSita huii| jamAlI ke virodhI hone kA itihAsa prastuta prakaraNa meM diyA gayA hai| eka bAra jamAlI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI binA anumati prApta kie hI 500 zramaNoM ke sAtha pRthak prasthAna kara ge| ugra tapa evaM nIrasa AhAra se unake zarIra meM pittajvara ho gyaa| ve pIr3A se Akula-vyAkula ho rahe the| unhoMne apane sahavartI zramaNoM ko zayyA saMstAraka karane kA Adeza diyaa| pIr3A ke kAraNa eka kSaNa kA vilamba bhI unheM sahya nahIM thaa| unhoMne pUchAzayyA saMstAraka kara diyA hai ? sAdhuoM ne nivedana kiyA- jI hA~, kara diyA

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 95 hai| jamAlI socane lage ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kriyamANa ko kRta, calamAna ko calita kahate haiM jo galata hai| jaba taka zayyA saMstAraka pUrA bicha nahIM jAtA taba taka use bichA huA kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? unhoMne apane vicAra zramaNoM ke sAmane prastuta kie| kucha zramaNoM ne unakI bAta ko svIkAra kiyA aura kucha ne svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| jinhoMne svIkAra kiyA, ve unake sAtha rahe aura jinhoMne svIkAra nahIM kiyA, ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa lauTa aae| jaba jamAlI svastha hue taba ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMce aura kahane lage-Apake aneka ziSya chadmastha haiM, kevalajJAnI nhiiN| para maiM to kevalajJAna-darzana se yukta arhat jina aura kevalI ke rUpa meM vicaraNa kara rahA huuN| gaNadhara gautama ne jamAlI kA prativAda kiyaa| unhoMne pUchA ki yadi Apa kevalajJAnI haiM to batAe~ ki loka zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? jamAlI gautama ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM de ske| taba bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA-jamAlI! mere aneka ziSya ina praznoM kA samAdhAna kara sakate haiM, tathApi ve apane-Apako jina va kevalI nahIM kahate haiN| jamAlI ke pAsa isakA koI uttara nahIM thA, varSoM taka asatya prarUpaNA karate rhe| anta meM anazana kiyA para pApa kI AlocanA nahIM kii| jisase ve lAntaka devaloka meM kilviSika deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| vizeSAvazyakabhASya59 meM varNana hai ki jamAlI kI vidyamAnatA meM hI priyadarzanA bhI jamAlI kI vicAradhArA meM pravAhita ho gaI thI aura mahAvIra saMgha ko chor3akara jamAlI ke saMgha meM mila gaI thii| ekadA apane sAdhvIparivAra ke sAtha zrAvastI meM DhaMka kuMbhakAra kI zAlA meM tthhrii| DhaMka mahAvIra kA parama bhakta thaa| usane priyadarzanA ko pratibodha dene ke lie usakI sAr3I meM Aga lagA dii| sAr3I jalane lgii| priyadarzanA ke mu~ha se zabda nikale "saMghATI jala gii"| DhaMka ne kahA-Apa mithyA saMbhASaNa kara rahI haiN| saMghATI jalI nahIM, jala rahI hai| priyadarzanA prabuddha huii| use apanI bhUla parijJAta huii| bhUla kA prAyazcitta kara vaha punaH sAdhvIsamUha ke sAtha mahAvIra ke sAdhvI-parivAra meM sammilita ho gii| gozAlaka bhagavatIsUtra zataka 15 meM gozAlaka kA aitihAsika nirUpaNa huA hai| gozAlaka bhagavAn mahAvIra kI chadmastha avasthA meM hI unakI tapaHpUta sAdhanA ko nihArakara unakA ziSya banane ke lie lAlAyita thaa| usane bhagavAn

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96 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana mahAvIra se ziSya banAne kI prArthanA kI aura cirakAla taka bhagavAn ke sAtha rahA bhii| isakA savistRta varNana prastuta prakaraNa meM AyA hai| gozAlaka maMkha karma karane vAle maMkhalI nAmaka vyakti kA putra thaa| "gosAle maMkhalIputte" zabda kA prayoga bhagavatI, upAsakadazAMga Adi AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para huA hai| maMkha kA artha kahIM para citrakAra260 aura kahIM para citravikretA261 milatA hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne apanI TIkA meM likhA hai "citraphalakaM haste gataM yasya sa tathA " arthAt jo citrapaTTaka hAtha meM rakhakara AjIvikA karatA hai| maMkha nAma kI eka jAti thii| usa jAti ke loga paTTaka hAtha meM rakhakara apanI AjIvikA calAte the| jaise Aja DAkota loga. zanideva kI mUrti yA citra hAtha meM rakhakara apanI jIvikA calAte haiN| dhammapada aTThakathA,262 majjhimanikAya263 aTThakathA meM maMkhali gozAlaka ke saMbaMdha meM prakAza DAlate hue usakA nAmakaraNa kisa taraha se huA, isa para eka kathA dI hai| unake matAnusAra gozAlaka dAsa thaa| eka bAra vaha taila-pAtra lekara apane svAmI ke Age-Age cala rahA thA-phisalana kI bhUmi aaii| svAmI ne use kahA-'tAta! mA khali, tAta! mA khali'-are, skhalita mata honaa| para gozAlaka skhalita ho gayA aura sArA tela jamIna para phaila gyaa| svAmI ke bhaya se bhIta banakara vaha bhAgane kA prayAsa karane lgaa| svAmI ne usakA vastra pakar3a liyaa| vaha usa vastra ko chor3akara naMgA hI vahA~ se cala diyaa| isa prakAra vaha nagna sAdhu ho gayA aura maMkhali ke nAma se vizruta huaa| prastuta kathAnaka eka kiMvadantI kI taraha hI hai aura yaha bahuta hI uttarakAlIna hai, isalie aitihAsika dRSTi se cintanIya hai| AcArya pANini ne maskarI zabda kA artha parivrAjaka kiyA hai / 264 AcArya pataJjali ne pAtaJjala mahAbhASya meM likhA hai-maskarI vaha sAdhu nahIM hai jo apane hAtha meM maskara yA bAMsa kI lAThI lekara calatA hai| maskarI vaha hai jo upadeza detA hai-karma mata karo, zAnti kA mArga hI zreyaskara hai|265 AcArya pANini aura AcArya pataJjali ke anusAra gozAlaka parivrAjaka thA aura 'karma mata karo' isa mata kI saMsthApanA karane vAlI saMsthA kA saMsthApaka thaa| jainasAhitya kI dRSTi se vaha maMkhalI kA putra thA aura gozAlA meM usakA janma huA thaa| isa tathya kI prAmANikatA pANini266 aura AcArya buddhaghoSa267 ke dvArA bhI hotI hai| jaina Agama meM gozAlaka ko AjIvika

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 97 likhA hai to tripiTaka sAhitya meM AjIvaka likhA hai| AjIvika tathA AjIvaka ina donoM zabdoM kA abhiprAya hai AjIvikA ke lie tapazcaryA Adi karane vaalaa| gozAlaka mata kI dRSTi se isa zabda kA kyA artha usa samaya vyavahRta thA, usako jAnane ke lie hamAre pAsa koI grantha nahIM hai| jaina aura bauddha sAhitya kI dRSTi se gozAlaka ke bhikSAcarI Adi ke niyama kaThora the|268 jaina aura bauddha donoM paramparAoM ke granthoM ke AdhAra se yaha siddha hai ki gozAlaka nagna rahatA thA tathA usakI bhikSAcarI kaThina thii| AjIvika paramparA ke sAdhu kucha eka do gharoM ke antara se, kucha eka tIna gharoM ke antara se yAvat sAta gharoM ke antara se bhikSA grahaNa karate the |269 bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 5 meM AjIvika upAsakoM ke AcAra-vicAra kA varNana isa prakAra prApta hai-ve gozAlaka ko arihanta mAnate haiN| mAtA-pitA kI zuzrUSA karate haiN| gUlara, baDa, baura, aJjIra, pilaMkhu ina pAMca prakAra ke phaloM kA bhakSaNa nahIM krte| pyAja, lahasuna Adi kandamUla kA bhakSaNa nahIM krte| bailoM ko niHlaMchaNa nahIM kraate| unake nAka, kAna kA chedana nahIM kraate| ve trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA ho, aisA vyApAra bhI nahIM krte| ___ gozAlaka ke sambandha meM pAzcAtya aura paurvAtya vijJoM ne zodha prArambha kI hai| kucha vijJa zodha ke nAma para navIna sthApanA karanA cAhate haiM para prAcIna sAkSiyoM ko bhUlakara nUtana kalpanA karanA anucita haiN| kitane hI vidvAn gozAlaka sambandhI itihAsa ko sarvathA parivartita karanA cAhate haiN| DaoN. veNImAdhava baruA ne isI prakAra kA prayAsa kiyA hai,270 jo ucita nahIM hai| 'Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana' grantha meM muni zrI nagarAjajI DI. liT ne isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se UhApoha kiyA hai| jijJAsu pAThaka usa grantha kA avalokana kara sakate haiN|271 ___ yaha satya hai ki gozAlaka apane yuga kA eka khyAtiprApta dharmanAyaka thaa| usakA saMgha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha se bar3A thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA 159000 thI to gozAlaka ke zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA 1161000 thI jo usake prabhAva ko bhI vyakta karatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki tathAgata buddha ne gozAlaka ke lie kahA ki vaha machaliyoM kI taraha logoM ko apane jAla meM pha~sAtA hai / 272 isake tIna mUla kAraNa the| 1.

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98 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana nimitta-saMbhASaNa 2. tapa kI sAdhanA, 3. zithila AcArasaMhitA; jabaki mahAvIra273 aura buddhara74 ke saMgha meM nimitta bhASaNa varNya rahA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kI to AcArasaMhitA bhI kaThora rhii| bhagavatI ke atirikta Avazyakaniyukti,275 AvazyakacUrNi. 276 Avazyaka malayagirivRtti,277 triSaSTizalAkA puruSacarita ,278 mahAvIracariyara79 prabhRti granthoM meM gozAlaka ke jIvana ke anya aneka prasaMga haiN| para vistArabhaya se hama una prasaMgoM ko yahA~ nahIM de rahe haiN| digambarAcArya devasena ne bhAvasaMgraha grantha meM gozAlaka kA paricaya kucha anya rUpa se diyA hai| unake abhimatAnusAra gozAlaka bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke eka zramaNa the| ve mahAvIra-paramparA meM Akara gaNadhara pada prApta karanA cAhate the para jaba unakI gaNadhara pada para niyukti nahIM huI to ve zrAvastI meM pahu~ce aura AjIvaka sampradAya ke netA va apane-Apako tIrthaGkara udghoSita karane lge| ve isa prakAra upadeza dene lage-jJAna se mokSa nahIM hotA, ajJAna se hI mokSa hotA hai| deva yA Izvara koI nahIM hai| ataH apanI icchA ke anusAra zUnya kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / 280 tripiTaka sAhitya meM bhI AjIvaka saMgha aura gozAlaka kA varNana prApta hai| tathAgata buddha ke samaya jitane mata aura matapravartaka the, una sabhI matoM evaM mata-pravartakoM meM se gozAlaka ko tathAgata buddha sabase adhika nikRSTa mAnate the| tathAgata buddha ne satpuruSa aura asatpuruSa kA varNana karate hue kahA-koI vyakti aisA hotA hai jo bahuta janoM ke alAbha ke lie hotA hai| bahuta janoM kI hAni ke lie hotA hai| bahuta janoM ke duHkha ke lie hotA hai| vaha devoM ke lie bhI alAbhakara aura hAnikAraka hai, jaise mNkhli-goshaalk|281 dUsare sthAna para unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA ki zramaNa dharmoM meM sabase nikRSTa aura jaghanya mAnyatA gozAlaka kI hai, jaise ki sabhI prakAra ke vastroM meM 'kezakambala'282 / yaha kambala zItakAla meM zItala, grISmakAla meM uSNa tathA durvarNa, durgandha, duHsparza vAlA hotA hai| vaise hI jIvanavyavahAra meM nirupayogI gozAlaka kA niyativAda hai|283 ina avataraNoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki gozAlaka aura usake mata ke prati buddha kA vidroha spaSTa thaa| sUtrakRtAGka meM ArdrakumAra kA prakaraNa AyA hai| usa . prakaraNa meM ArdrakumAra ne AjIvaka bhikSuoM ke abrahmasevana kA ullekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra majjhimanikAya284 Adi meM bhI AjIvakoM ke abrahmasevana kA varNana

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 99 milatA hai| majjhimanikAya meM nirgranthaparamparA ko brahmacaryavAsa meM aura AjIvakaparamparA ko abrahmacaryavAsa meM liyA hai / 285 itihAsavettA DA. satyaketu286 ke abhimatAnusAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gozAlaka meM tIna bAtoM kA matabheda thA / una tInoM bAtoM meM eka strIsahavAsa bhI hai| ina saba avataraNoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki gozAlaka kI mAnyatA meM strIsahavAsa para pratibandha nahIM thA / tathApi usakA mata itanA adhika kyoM vyApaka banA, isa sambandha meM hama pUrva hI ullekha kara cuke haiN| zodhArthiyoM ko taTastha dRSTi se cintana karanA cAhie aura pramANa - purassara cintana denA cAhie, jisase satya tathya samudghATita ho sake / isa prakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM vividha vyaktiyoM ke caritra Ae haiM jo jJAtavya haiM aura jinase anya aneka dArzanika gutthiyoM ko bhI sulajhAyA gayA hai| vividha: saiddhAntika cintana hama aba bhagavatIsUtra meM Ae hue saiddhAMtika viSayoM para ciMtana kareMge, jo jainadarzana kA hRdaya haiN| dravya-guNa vicAra bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, uddezaka 2 meM dravya viSayaka cintana hai / yahA~ hameM sarvaprathama yaha cintana karanA hai ki dravya kise kahate haiM ? sUtrakRtAGga 287 cUrNi meM AcArya jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne dravya kI paribhASA karate hue likhA haijo vizeSa - paryAyoM ko prApta karatA hai vaha dravya hai| anya jainAcAryoM ne likhA hai-jo paryAyoM ke laya aura vilaya se jAnA jAtA hai vaha dravya hai | 288 dUsare AcArya ne likhA hai jo bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ko prApta huA, ho rahA hai aura hogA vaha dravya hai / vaha vibhinna avasthAoM kA utpAda aura vinAza hone para bhI sadA dhruva rahatA hai| kyoMki dhrauvya ke abhAva meM pUrvavartI aura uttaravartI avasthAoM kA sambandha nahIM ho sakatA, ataH pUrvavartI aura uttaravartI donoM avasthAoM meM jo vyApta rahatA hai vaha dravya hai| jo dravya hai vaha sat hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne sat ko utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyayukta289 mAnA hai| unhoMne dravya kI paribhASA karate hue guNa aura paryAya vAle ko dravya kahA hai / 290 dravya meM pariNamana hotA hai| utpAda aura vyaya hone para bhI usakA mUla svarUpa naSTa nahIM hotA / dravya ke pratyeka aMza meM pratipala pratikSaNa jo

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100 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana parivartana hotA hai vaha pUrva rUpa se vilakSaNa nahIM hotA-parivartana meM kucha samAnatA rahatI hai to kucha asamAnatA bhI ho jAtI hai| pUrva pariNAma aura uttara pariNAma meM jo samAnatA hai vaha dravya hai| isa dRSTi se dravya na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai| vaha anusyUta rUpa hI vastu kI hara eka avasthA ko prabhAvita karatA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM mAlA ke pratyeka motI meM dhAgA anusyUta rahatA hai| pUrvavartI aura uttaravartI pariNamana meM jo asamAnatA hai vaha paryAya kahI jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se dravya kI utpatti bhI mAnI jAtI hai tathA vinAza bhii| isa kAraNa dravya meM utpatti, vinAza aura sthiratA-ina tInoM avasthAoM kA ullekha hai| dravya rUpa meM vaha sthira hai to paryAya rUpa meM utpanna evaM naSTa bhI hotA rahatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki koI bhI vastu na sarvathA nitya hai, na sarvathA anitya hai kintu vaha pariNAmI nitya hai| Agama ke zabdoM meM kahA jAya to jo guNa kA Azraya yA ananta guNoM kA akhaNDa piNDa hai vaha dravya hai| isameM prathama paribhASA dravya kA svarUpAtmaka rUpa prastuta karatI hai to dUsarI paribhASA avasthAtmaka rUpa ko vyakta karatI hai| donoM meM samanvaya hone se dravya-guNa-paryAyavat kahA jAtA hai tathA usakA pariNAmI nityasvarUpa batalAtA hai| dravya meM sahabhAvI (guNa) aura kramabhAvI (paryAya) ye do prakAra ke dharma hote haiN| bauddhadarzana ne sat-dravya ko ekAnta anitya mAnA hai arthAt niranvaya kSaNika, kevala utpAda-vinAzasvabhAva vAlA mAnA hai to vedAntadarzana ne sat padArtha (brahma) ko ekAnta nitya mAnA hai| bauddhadarzana parivartanavAdI hai to vedAntadarzana nitya sttaavaadii| para jainadarzana ne ina donoM darzanoM kI vicAradhArA ko samanvaya kI tulA para tola kara pariNAmI nityatvavAda kI saMsthApanA kI hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki dravya kI sattA hai, parivartana bhI hai, dravya utpanna bhI hotA hai aura naSTa bhI aura isa parivartana meM usakA astitva bhI sadA surakSita rahatA hai| utpAda aura vinAza ke madhya koI sthira AdhAra nahIM ho to sajAtIyatA kA anubhava nahIM ho sktaa| 'yaha vaha hI hai' aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi hama dravya ko nirvikAra mAneM to vizva meM jo vividhatA hai, usakI saMgati nahIM ho sktii| pariNAmInityatvavAda jainadarzana kI apanI maulika dena hai| isakI tulanA rAsAyanika vijJAna ke dravyAkSaratvavAda se kara sakate haiN| isa vAda kI saMsthApanA san 1789 meM suprasiddha vaijJAnika 'levosiyara' ne kI thii| isa vAda kA sAra hai-isa ananta vizva meM dravya kA parimANa sadA sarvadA samAna

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i bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 101 rahatA hai| usameM kisI prakAra kI kamI- vezI nahIM hotI, na kisI vartamAna dravya kA pUrNa nAza hotA hai aura na kisI nae dravya kI pUrNa rUpa se utpatti hotI hai| hama jise dravya kA nAza samajhate haiM vaha usakA rUpAntara hai| jaise eka koyalA jalakara rAkha bana jAtA hai; para vaha naSTa nahIM hotA / vAyumaNDala meM oNksIjana aMza ke sAtha milakara kArbonika esiDa gaisa ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai, vaise hI zakkara yA namaka Adi pAnI meM milakara naSTa nahIM hote para Thosa rUpa ko badalakara drava rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / jahA~ kahIM bhI nUtana vastu utpanna hotI huI dikhalAI detI hai, para satya tathya yaha hai ki vaha kisI pUrvavartI vastu kA hI rUpAntara hai| kisI lohe kI vastu meM jaMga laga jAtA hai| vahA~ para jaMga nAmaka koI nayA dravya utpanna nahIM huA, para dhAtu kI UparI sataha para pAnI aura vAyumaNDala ke oNksIjana ke saMyoga se lohe ke oksIhAIDreTa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho gii| bhautikavAda padArthoM ke guNAtmaka antara ko parimANAtmaka antara meM parivartita kara detA hai| zakti parimANa meM parivartana nahIM kintu guNa kI dRSTi se parivartanazIla hai| prakAza, tApamAna, cumbakIya AkarSaNa Adi kA hrAsa nahIM hotA, apitu ve eka dUsare meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| utpAda, dhrauvya aura vyaya dravyoM kA yaha trividha lakSaNa pratikSaNa ghaTita hotA rahatA hai / isa zabdAvalI meM aura jise " dravya kA ' nAza honA samajhA jAtA hai vaha usakA rUpAntara meM pariNamanamAtra hai|" ina zabdoM meM koI antara nahIM hai / vastu kI dRSTi se isa vizva meM jitane dravya haiM utane hI dravya sadA avasthita rahate haiM / sApekSadRSTi se hI janma aura maraNa hai| navIna paryAya kA utpAda janma hai aura pUrva paryAya kA vinAza mRtyu hai / sAMkhyadarzana ne puruSa ko nitya aura prakRti ko pariNAmInitya mAnakara nityAnityatvavAda kI saMsthApanA kI hai| naiyAyika aura vaizeSika paramANu, AtmA prabhRti ko nitya mAnate haiM aura ghaTa, paTa prabhRti ko anityaM mAnate haiN| isa taraha samUha kI dRSTi se ve pariNAmitva evaM nityatvavAda ko svIkAra karate haiN| para jainadarzana kI bhA~ti dravya mAtra ko pariNAmI nitya nahIM mAnate / yaha bhI satya tathya hai ki maharSi pataJjali aura AcArya kumArila bhaTTa, pArthasArathI prabhRti manISiyoM ne pariNAmInityatvavAda ko spaSTa siddhAnta ke rUpa meM mAnyatA nahIM dI hai, tathApi pariNAmInityatvavAda kA prakArAntara 291 se pUrNa samarthana kiyA hai| dravya zabda anekArthaka hai| sat tattva aura padArthaparaka artha para hama kucha cintana kara cuke haiN| sAmAnya ke lie bhI dravya zabda vyavahRta huA hai aura

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102 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana vizeSa ke lie paryAya zabda kA prayoga huA hai| sAmAnya bhI tiryak-sAmAnya aura UrdhvatAsAmAnya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai| eka hI kAla meM sthita aneka dezoM meM rahane vAle aneka padArthoM meM samAnatA kA honA tiryaksAmAnya hai| jaba kAlakRta vividha avasthAoM meM kisI vizeSa dravya kA ekatva yA anvaya (samAnatA) vivakSita ho yA eka vizeSa padArtha kI aneka avasthAoM kI ekatA yA dhrauvya apekSita ho, vaha ekatvasUcaka aMza UrdhvatAsAmAnya hai| jIva ke saMsArI aura mukta ina do bhedoM meM rahane vAlA jIvatva yA saMsArI ke ekendriya se paMcendriya taka 5 bhedoM meM rahA huA saMsArI jIvatva Adi tiryak sAmAnya haiN| dravyArthika dRSTi se jIva zAzvata hai, yaha jIva kA UrdhvatAsAmAnya hai| __gaNadhara gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa jijJAsA prastuta kI'dravya kitane prakAra kA hai?" samAdhAna kI bhASA meM bhagavAn ne kahA-'dravya ke jIva dravya aura ajIva dravya ye do prakAra haiN|' punaH jijJAsA prastuta kI"ajIva dravya kitane prakAra kA hai?' samAdhAna ke rUpa meM kahA gayA- vaha rUpI aura arUpI ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai|' punaH jijJAsA ubharI-'ajIva dravya saMkhyAta haiM, asaMkhyAta haiM yA ananta haiM ?' samAdhAna diyA gayA-'ve ananta haiM, cUMki paramANu pudgala ananta haiM, dvipradezI skandha ananta haiM yAvat anantapradezI skandha ananta haiN|' usI taraha jIva dravya ke sambandha meM bhI gautama ne pRcchA kI ki vaha saMkhyAta haiM, asaMkhyAta haiM yA ananta haiM? samAdhAna diyA gayA-jIva ananta haiM, kyoMki nairayika, cAra sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, tiryaMca paMcendriya, asaMjJI manuSya tathA deva ye sabhI pratyeka pRthak-pRthak asaMkhyAta haiN| saMjJI manuSya saMkhyAta haiN| vanaspatikAyika jIva aura siddha ananta haiN| ataH samasta jIva dravya kI apekSA se ananta haiN| ___ isI prakAra bhagavatIsUtra zataka 14, uddezaka 4 meM jIvapariNAma aura ajIvapariNAma ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| zataka 17, uddezaka 2 meM jIva aura jIvAtmA ye donoM pRthak nahIM haiM, aisA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, zataka 7, uddezaka 8 meM hAthI aura kuMthuA donoM kI kAyA meM antara hai to kyA unake jIva samAna haiM yA asamAna haiM ? isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn ne pharamAyA ki donoM meM jIva samAna haiM, jaise dIpaka kA prakAza sthAna ke anusAra choTA aura bar3A hotA hai vaise hI zarIra ke anusAra Atmapradeza saMkucita aura vistRta hote haiN| zataka 1, uddezaka 2 meM jIva

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 103 svayaMkRta karma kA vedana karate haiM yA parakRta karma kA vedana karate haiM? isa prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAn ne batalAyA ki jIva svakRta karma kA hI vedana karatA hai, parakRta karma kA nhiiN| jaina AgamasAhitya kA gaharAI se paryavekSaNa karane para sahaja parijJAta hotA hai ki usane advaitavAdiyoM kI bhA~ti jagat ko vastu avastu arthAt mAyA meM vibhakta nahIM kiyA hai apitu yaha pratipAdita kiyA hai ki saMsAra kI pratyeka vastu meM svabhAva aura vibhAva sannihita haiN| vastu kA svabhAva vaha hai jo paranirapekSa ho aura vibhAva vaha hai jo parasApekSa ho| AtmA kA caitanya, jJAna, sukha prabhRti kA jo mUla rUpa hai vaha usakA svabhAva hai aura ajIva kA svabhAva hai jdd'taa| AtmA kI manuSya, deva Adi gati rUpa jo sthiti hai, vaha vibhAva dazA hai| svabhAva aura vibhAva donoM apane-Apa meM satya haiN| hA~, tadviSayaka hamArA jJAna mithyA ho sakatA hai, lekina vaha bhI taba jaba hama svabhAva ko vibhAva samajheM yA vibhAva ko svbhaav| tat meM atat kA jJAna hone para hI jJAna meM mithyAtva kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai|292 vijJAnavAdI bauddhoM kA yaha mantavya hai ki pratyakSa jJAna hI vastugrAhaka aura sAkSAtkArAtmaka hai aura usake atirikta jitanA bhI jJAna hai vaha avastugrAhaka, bhrAmaka, aspaSTa aura asAkSAtkArAtmaka hai| jabaki jaina Agama-sAhitya meM pratyakSa jJAna use kahA hai jo indriyanirapekSa ho aura AtmasApekSa ho tathA sAkSAtkArAtmaka ho| parokSa use kahA hai jo jJAna indriya aura manasApekSa ho tathA asAkSAtkArAtmaka ho| pratyakSajJAna se hI svabhAva aura vibhAga kA sahI parijJAna ho sakatA hai| jo jJAna indriyasApekSa hai usase vastu ke svabhAva aura vibhAva kA spaSTa aura sahI parijJAna nahIM hotaa| para isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki indriyasApekSa jJAna bhrama hai| vijJAnavAdI bauddha parokSa jJAna ko avastugrAhaka hone ke kAraNa bhrama mAnate haiM para jainadarzana aisA nahIM maantaa| usakA yaha abhimata hai ki vibhAva vastu kA pariNAma hai| yaha vasta kA eka rUpa hai| ataH usake grAhakajJAna ko hama bhrama nahIM kaha skte| jJAna-viSayaka cintana jaina AgamasAhitya meM jJAna ke sambandha meM yatra-tatra vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jJAna ke vividha bheda-prabhedoM para bhI vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| Agamayuga ke pazcAt jainadArzanika manISI bhI jJAna ke sambandha meM cintana

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104 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana karate rahe haiN| vistArabhaya se hama usa cintana ko yahA~ prastuta na kara yaha batAnA cAheMge ki jJAna AtmA kA nija svarUpa hai, jJAna eka aisA guNa hai jisake binA AtmA AtmA nahIM rhtaa| nigoda avasthA meM bhI, jahA~ AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza jJAnAvaraNIya karma se Acchanna hote haiM, vahA~ mUla 8 rucaka pradeza sadA jJAnAvaraNIya karma se alipta rahate haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI jJAna ke sambandha meM vistAra se vivecana prApta hai| jijJAsu pAThaka bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 2 kA gaharAI se avalokana kreN| zataka 1, uddezaka 1 meM gaNadhara gautama aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka sundara saMvAda hai, jisameM yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki cAritra vartamAna bhava taka sImita rahatA hai parantu jJAna isa loka, paraloka tathA tadubhayaloka meM bhI raha sakatA hai| . jaina AgamoM meM jahA~ jJAnacarcA kI gaI hai vahA~ pramANacarcA bhI kI gaI hai| jJAna ko prAmANikatA dene ke lie samyaktva aura mithyAtva para cintana karate hue yaha pratipAdita kiyA ki samyagdarzI kA jJAna, jJAna hai aura vahI jJAna mithyAdarzI ke lie ajJAna hai| jJAna ke 5 aura ajJAna ke 3 bheda pratipAdita kie gae haiN| pramANa-carcA AgamasAhitya meM naiyAyikadarzana kI taraha kahIM para cAra pramANoM kA ullekha hai to kahIM tIna pramANoM kA ullekha hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM pramANa zabda ke sthAna para hetu zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| jJapti ke sAdhanabhUta hone se pratyakSa, anumAna Adi ko hetu zabda se vyavahRta kiyA hai|293 nikSepa dRSTi se sthAnAMga meM dravyapramANa, kSetrapramANa, kAlapramANa aura bhAvapramANa ye cAra bheda kiye haiN|294 sthAnAMga meM pramANa ke tIna bheda bhI prApta hote haiN| vahA~ para pramANa ke sthAna para 'vyavasAya' zabda kA prayoga huaa| vyavasAya kA artha 'nizcaya' hai| vyavasAya ke pratyakSa, pratyayika aura AnugAmika ye tIna prakAra hai|295 jaina AgamasAhitya meM hI nahIM, anya darzanoM meM bhI pramANa ke tIna aura cAra prakAra pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| sAMkhyadarzana meM tIna pramANoM kA nirUpaNa hai, to nyAyadarzana meM cAra pramANa pratipAdita haiN| anuyogadvArasUtra meM pramANa ke sambandha meM bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha carcA hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM meM pramANa kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM ekamata nahIM rahA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 105 cArvAkadarzana kevala indriyapratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnatA hai| vaizeSikadarzana pratyakSa aura anumAna ina do ko pramANa mAnatA hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda ye tIna pramANa mAne gaye haiN| nyAyadarzana ne pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura zabda ye cAra pramANa mAne haiN| prabhAkaramImAMsaka ne pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, zabda aura arthApatti ye pAMca pramANa mAne haiN| bhATTamImAMsA-darzana ne pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, zabda, arthApatti aura abhAva, ye chaha pramANa mAne haiN| bauddhadarzana ne pratyakSa aura anumAna ye do pramANa mAne haiN| jaina dArzanika vijJoM ne pramANa ke tIna aura do bheda mAne haiN| AcArya siddhasena ne pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama ye tIna pramANa mAne haiM296 to umAsvAti297 ne, vAdI devasUri298 ne aura AcArya hemacandra299 ne pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do pramANa svIkAra kiye haiN| magara yaha vastutaH vivakSAbheda hai| isameM maulika antara nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5, uddezaka 4 meM pramANa ke pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura Agama ye cAra prakAra mAne haiN| pratyakSa pramANa ke indriyapratyakSa, noindriyapratyakSa-ye do bheda kiye haiN| anumAna pramANa ke pUrvavat, zeSavat aura dRSTasAdharmyavat-ye tIna prakAra pratipAdita kiye haiN| upamAna pramANa ke bheda-prabheda nahIM haiN| Agama pramANa ke laukika aura lokottara-ye do bheda batAkara laukika meM bhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi granthoM kA sUcana kiyA hai to lokottara Agama meM dvAdazAMgI kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa prakAra prastuta Agama meM pramANa ke sambandha meM cintana hai| yaha cintana anuyogadvArasUtra meM aura adhika vistAra se pratipAdita hai| ___ bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7, uddezaka 4 meM jIvoM ke vividha bheda-prabhedoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| jIvavijJAna jainadarzana kI apanI dena hai| jitanA gaharAI se jainadarzana ne jIvoM ke bheda-prabhedoM para cintana kiyA hai, utanA sUkSma cintana anya paurvAtya aura pAzcAtya dArzanika nahIM kara sake haiN| vedoM meM pRthvI devatA, Apo devatA Adi ke dvArA yaha kahA gayA hai ki ve eka-eka haiM, para jainadarzana ne pRthvI Adi meM aneka jIva mAne haiM, yahA~ taka ki miTTI ke kaNa, jala kI bU~da aura agni kI cinagArI meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| unakA eka zarIra dRzya nahIM hotA, aneka zarIroM kA piNDa hI hameM dikhalAI detA hai|300

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106 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana jIva kA mukhya guNa cetanA hai| cetanA sabhI jIvoM meM upalabdha hai| jisameM cetanA hai vaha jIva hai| phira bhale hI vaha siddha ho yA saaNsaarik| cetanA siddha meM bhI hai aura saMsArI jIva meM bhI hai| cetanA kI dRSTi se siddha aura saMsArI jIva meM bheda nahIM hai| Agamika dRSTi se jIva ke bodharUpa vyApAra ko cetanA kahA hai| vaha bodharUpa vyApAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| jaba cetanA vastu ke vizeSa dharmoM ko gauNa kara sAmAnya dharma ko grahaNa karatI hai taba darzanacetanA kahalAtI hai aura jo cetanA sAmAnya dharmoM ko gauNa karake vastu ke vizeSa dhamoM ko mukhya rUpa se grahaNa karatI hai, vaha jJAnacetanA kahalAtI hai| jJAnacetanA hI vizeSa bodharUpa vyApAra kahalAtI hai| eka hI cetanA kabhI sAmAnya rUpa meM to kabhI vizeSAtmaka hotI hai| dArzanikoM ne cetanA ke jJAnacetanA, karmacetanA aura karmaphalacetanA-ye tIna prakAra bhI mAne haiN| kisI bhI vastu-tattva ko jAnane ke lie cetanA kA jo jJAnarUpa pariNAma hai, vaha jJAnacetanA hai| kaSAya ke udaya se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa jo pariNAma hai, vaha karmacetanA hai| zubha aura azubha karma ke udaya se jo sukha aura duHkharUpa pariNAma hotA hai, vaha karmaphalacetanA hai| dArzanikoM ne ina tInoM prakAra kI cetanAoM ko anya rUpa se kahA hai| jIva-vargIkaraNa AgamakAroM ne saMsArI jIvoM kI dRSTi se trasa aura sthAvara-ye do bheda kiye haiN| jisa jIva ko trasa nAmakarma kA udaya hai vaha trasa jIva hai aura jisa jIva ko sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya hai vaha sthAvara jIva hai| gatitrasa aura labdhitrasa ye trasa ke do prakAra haiN| jinameM svatantra rUpa se gamana karane kI zaktivizeSa ho, vaha gatitrasa haiM aura jo sukha-duHkha kI icchA se gamana karate haiM, vaha labdhitrasa haiN| tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ko gatitrasa tathA beindriya, teindriya, cauindriya aura paMcendriya ko labdhitrasa mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra jaina dArzanikoM ne trasa aura sthAvara zabdoM kA artha do prakAra se kiyA hai| eka kriyA kI dRSTi se to dUsarA karma ke udaya kI dRSTi se| karma ke udaya kI dRSTi se tejaskAya aura vAyukAya bhI sthAvara hI haiN| isa dRSTi se sthAvara ke 5 bheda pratipAdita haiN| trasa ke dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya-ye cAra prakAra haiN| saMsAra ke jitane bhI jIva haiM ve trasa aura sthAvara meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 107 gati kI dRSTi se saMsArI jIvoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hainaraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura dev| naraka gati ke jIvoM ke pariNAma aura lezyA azubha aura azubhatara hotI hai| jaba pApoM kA puMja atyadhika mAtrA meM ekatrita ho jAtA hai taba jIva naraka meM jAkara utpanna hotA hai| naraka meM bhayaMkara zIta, tApa, kSudhA, tRSA prabhRti vedanAe~ hotI haiN| narakabhUmiyoM meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza Adi azubha hote haiN| unake zarIra azucikara aura bIbhatsa hote haiN| unakA zarIra vaikriya hotA hai tathApi usameM azucitA kI hI pradhAnatA hotI hai| naraka ke jIva mara kara punaH naraka meM paidA nahIM hote| manuSya aura tiryaJca hI mara kara naraka meM utpanna hote haiN| nAraka, manuSya aura deva ko chor3akara isa virATa vizva meM jitane bhI jIva haiM, ve sabhI tiryaJca haiN| tiryaJca ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka hote haiN| tiryaJcoM meM pA~ca sthAvara (ekendriya), dvIndriya, trIndriya, catarindriya aura paMcendriya sabhI hote haiN| paMcendriya meM jalacara-sthalacara-khecara-uracara aura bhujacara jIvoM kA samAveza hai| tiryaJca jIvoM kA vistAra bahuta hai| ve ananta haiN| mUla AgamoM meM eka-eka ke vividha prakAra pratipAdita haiN| ___ manuSyagati nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko manuSya zarIra prApta hotA hai| AtmavikAsa kI paripUrNatA mAnava hI kara sakatA hai| isIlie zAstrakAroM ne mAnavagati kI mahimA gAI hai| mAnavoM ko Arya aura anArya ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| jo hiMsA Adi duSkRtyoM se dUra rahatA hai vaha Arya hai aura isake viparIta vyakti anArya hai| AryoM ke bhI RddhiprApta Arya anaRddhiprApta Arya-ye do prakAra haiN| RddhiprApta AryoM meM tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, vidyAdhara aura cAraNa labdhidhArI muni Adi haiN| AryoM ke bhI kSetraArya, jAtiArya, kulaArya, karmaArya, zilpaArya, bhASAArya, jJAnaArya, darzanaArya aura cAritraArya ye nau prakAra kiye gaye haiN| ina bhedoM kA mUla AdhAra guNa aura karma haiN| anyAnya AdhAroM para bhI manuSyoM ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhautika sukha aura samRddhi kI apekSA mAnavagati se devagati zreSTha hai| devagati meM puNya kA prakarSa hotA hai| usameM lezyAeM prazasta hotI haiN| vaikriya zarIra hotA hai, jisake kAraNa ve cAhe jaisA rUpa banA lete haiN| devoM ke bhI

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108 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana cAra prakAra haiM (1) bhavanapati; (2) vANavyantara, (3) jyotiSka aura (4) vaimaanik| bhavanoM meM rahane vAle deva bhavanapati kahalAte haiN| asurakumAra, nAgakumAra Adi bhavanapati devoM ke dasa prakAra haiN| ina bhavanapati devoM kA AvAsa nIce loka meM hai| vividha prakAra ke pradezoM meM evaM zanya prAntoM meM rahane vAloM ko vANavyantara deva kahate haiN| bhUta, pizAca Adi vyantara deva haiN| ye deva madhyaloka meM rahate haiN| jyotiSka devoM ke candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArA, ye pAMca bheda haiN| ye aDhAI dvIpa meM cara haiM aura aDhAI dvIpa ke bAhara acara yAnI sthira haiN| jyotiSka deva madhyaloka meM hI haiN| vimAnoM meM rahane vAle deva 'vaimAnika kahalAte haiN| vaimAnika deva U~ce loka meM rahate haiN| unake kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta, ye do prakAra haiN| kalpopapannoM meM svAmI-sevaka bhAva rahatA hai para kalpAtItoM meM isa prakAra kA vyavahAra nahIM hotaa| kalpopapannoM ke bAraha prakAra haiM aura kalpAtIta ke graiveyakAsI aura anattaravimAnavAsI ye do prakAra haiN| graiveyaka devoM ke nau prakAra haiN| anuttaravimAnavAsI vijaya, vaijayanta Adi pAMca prakAra ke haiN| bAraha devalokoM meM prathama ATha devalokoM kA Adhipatya eka-eka indra ke hAtha meM hai| navameM dasaveM kA eka indra hai| gyArahaveM, bArahaveM kA bhI eka indra hai| isa prakAra bAraha devalokoM ke dasa indra haiN| devagati kA Ayu pUrNa kara koI bhI deva punaH deva nahIM bntaa| ____ Agama meM devoM ke dravyadeva, naradeva, dharmadeva, devAdhideva aura bhAvadeva Adi bheda kiye haiN| bhaviSya meM devarUpa meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva dravyadeva hai| cakravartI naradeva hai| sAdhu dharmadeva hai| tIrthaMkara devAdhideva haiM aura devoM ke cAra nikAya bhAvadeva haiN| AtmA ke ATha prakAra __ bhagavatIsUtra zataka 12, uddezaka 10 meM AtmA ke ATha prakAra batAye haiN| AtmA eka cetanAvAn padArtha hai| cetanA usakA dharma hai aura upayoga AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| cetanA sadA sarvadA eka sadRza nahIM rhtii| usameM rUpAntaraNa hotA rahatA hai| rUpAntaraNa ko hI jainadarzana meM payArya-parivartana kahA gayA hai| jo bhI dravya hotA hai vaha binA guNa aura paryAya ke nahIM hotA, guNa sarvadA sAtha hotA hai to paryAya pratipala pratikSaNa parivartita hotI rahatI hai| AtmA eka dravya hai, tathApi paryAyabheda kI dRSTi se usake aneka rUpa dRggocara hote haiN| dravya-AtmA vaha hai jo cetanAmaya, asaMkhya avibhAjya

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 109 pradezoM-avayavoM kA akhaNDa samUha hai| isameM kevala vizuddha Atmadravya kI hI vivakSA kI gaI haiN| paryAyoM kI sattA hone para bhI unheM gauNa kara diyA gayA hai| yaha AtmA kA traikAlika satya hai, tathya hai, jisake kAraNa se Atmadravya anAtma dravya nahIM bntaa| dravya-AtmA zuddha cetanA hai| krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha se raMjita hone para AtmA kaSAya-AtmA ke rUpa meM pahacAnA jAtA hai| AtmA kI jitanI bhI pravRttiyA~ haiM ve yoga dvArA hotI haiN| isalie AtmA kI bhI yoga-AtmA ke nAma se pahacAna karAI gaI hai| cetanA jaba vyApta hotI hai taba vaha upayoga-AtmA hai| jJAnAtmaka aura darzanAtmaka cetanA ko kramazaH jJAna-AtmA aura darzana-AtmA kahA gayA hai| AtmA kI viziSTa saMyamamUlaka avasthA cAritra-AtmA ke rUpa meM vizruta hai| AtmA kI zakti vIrya-AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnI aura pahacAnI jAtI hai| .. AtmA ke ye jo ATha prakAra batAye haiM ve apekSA dRSTi se batalAye gaye haiN| AtmA kA jo paryAyAntaraNa hotA hai, vaha kevala ina ATha binduoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai| AtmA ke jitane paryAyAntaraNa haiM utanI hI AtmAyeM ho sakatI haiN| isa dRSTi se AtmA ke anaMta bheda bhI ho sakate haiN| prastuta Agama meM ina AThoM AtmAoM ke prakAroM kA alpabahutva bhI diyA hai| jIva ke caudaha bheda ___bhagavatIsUtra zataka 25, uddezaka 1 meM saMsArI jIva ke caudaha bheda batAye haiN| ekendriya jIva ke cAra bheda, paJcendriya jIva ke cAra bheda aura vikalendriya jIva ke chaH bheda haiN| ekendriya jIva ke sUkSma aura bAdara, paryApta aura aparyApta ye cAra prakAra haiN| sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra carmacakSu se nihArA nahIM jA sakatA ve sUkSmaekendriya jIva haiN| ye sUkSma jIva caturdaza rajjupramANa sampUrNa loka meM parivyApta haiN| loka meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM jahA~ para ye jIva na hoN| ye jIva itane sUkSma haiM ki parvata kI kaThora caTTAna ko cIrakara bhI Ara-pAra ho jAte haiN| kisI ke mArane se nahIM mrte| vizva kI koI bhI vastu unakA ghAta-pratighAta nahIM kara sktii| sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke sUkSma jIvoM ko sUkSmanigoda bhI kahate haiN| sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kA zarIra nigoda kahalAtA hai| isa vizva meM asaMkhya golaka haiN| eka eka golaka meM asaMkhyAta nigoda haiM aura eka eka nigoda meM ananta jIva haiN| inakA AyuSya antarmuhUrta hotA hai| bAdamAmakarma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra carmacakSu se dekhA jA sake, ve bAdara-ekendriya jIva haiN| bAdara-ekendriya jIva loka ke niyata kSetra meM

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110 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana hI prApta hote haiN| pAMca sthAvara ke bheda se bAdara - ekendriya ke pAMca bheda haiN| bAdara - vanaspatikAya ke pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa ye do bheda haiN| bAdara sAdhAraNa vanaspati nigoda ke nAma se bhI jAnI-pahacAnI jAtI hai| inameM bhI ananta jIva hote haiN| ina jIvoM meM kevala eka indriya hotI hai aura vaha sparzana indriya hai| sAmAnya rUpa se paryApta kA artha pUrNa aura aparyApta kA artha apUrNa hai| paryApta aura aparyApta ye donoM zabda jainadarzana ke pAribhASika zabda haiN| janma ke prArambha meM jIvanayApana ke liye Avazyaka paudgalika zakti ke nirmANa kA nAma paryApti hai / AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana ye chaha prakAra kI zaktiyA~ haiN| isa zakti-vizeSa ko prANI usa samaya grahaNa karatA hai jaba eka sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare sthUla zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| paryAptiyoM kA prArambha eka sAtha hotA hai aura pUrNatA kramika rUpa se| AhAra paryApti kI pUrNatA eka samaya meM ho jAtI hai para zeSa paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa hone meM antarmuhUrta kA samaya lagatA hai| ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra paryAptiyAM hotI haiM-AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura shvaasocchvaas| vikalendriya jIvoM ke aura asaMjJIpaMcendriya jIvoM ke pAMca paryAptiyAM hotI haiM - AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASA / saMjJIpaMcendriya jIvoM ke mana adhika hone se chaha paryAptiyAM hotI haiN| pahalI tIna AhAra, zarIra aura indriya ko pratyeka jIva pUrNa karatA hai| tInoM paryAptiyAM pUrNa karake hI jIva agale bhava kA AyuSya bAMdha sakatA hai| svayogya paryApti jo pUrNa kare vaha paryApta hai aura jo pUrNa na kare vaha aparyApta hai| ekendriya jIva ke svayogya paryAptiyA~ cAra haiN| jo ekendriya jIva cAra paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara letA hai, vaha paryApta kahalAtA hai aura jo pUrNa nahIM karatA vaha aparyApta hai| paryApta ke bhI labdhiparyApta aura karaNaparyApta ye do bheda haiN| jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa nahIM kiyA hai para jo pUrNa avazya karegA vaha labdhi kI dRSTi se - labdhiparyApta hai aura jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara liyA hai vaha karaNa kI apekSA se karaNaparyApta hai| karaNa kA artha indriya hai| jisa jIva ne indriyaparyApti pUrNa kara lI hai vaha karaNaparyApta hai| isa taraha jo labdhiparyApta hai vaha karaNaparyApta hokara hI mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai| jisa jIva ne svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa nahIM kiyA hai aura na karegA vaha labdhyaparyAptaka hai| jisa jIva ne svayogya

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 111 paryAptiyoM ko pUrA nahIM kiyA hai para karegA vaha karaNaaparyApta hai| yahA~ para yaha smaraNa rakhanA hai-deva aura nAraka labdhyaparyApta nahIM hote para karaNa-aparyApta hote haiN| manuSya aura tiryaJca jIva donoM hI prakAra ke aparyAptaka hote haiN| vikalendriyoM ke dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya ye tIna prakAra haiN| jina jIvoM ke sampUrNa indriyAM nahIM hotI haiM ve vikalendriya kahalAte haiN| do indriya se lekara cAra indriya taka ke jIva vikalendriya haiN| ___ paMcendriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM-saMjJI aura asNjnyii| samanaska ko saMjJI kahA hai| yahA~ para yaha prazna sahaja hI ubuddha hotA hai ki samanaska aura saMjJI ina donoM zabdoM kA eka hI artha hai yA bhinna-bhinna ? uttara meM nivedana hai-saMjJI aura samanaska ye donoM zabda eka-dUsare ke paryAyavAcI haiN| kyoMki jo jIva saMjJI hai vaha mana vAlA avazya hogaa| Agama sAhitya meM saMjJI zabda kA prayoga adhika mAtrA meM huA hai to dArzanika sAhitya meM samanaska zabda kaa| jaba donoM zabdoM kA eka hI artha hai to dArzanikoM ne samanaska zabda kA vyavahAra kyoM kiyA hai ? hamArI dRSTi se saMjJA zabda aneka arthoM ko vyakta karatA hai| saMjJA kA sAmAnya artha hai-cetanA yA jnyaan| cetanA aura jJAna ye donoM ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIvoM meM bhI haiN| para ve saMjJI nahIM haiN| kintu yahA~ para saMjJI se jJAnasaMjJA vAle jIvoM ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai| anubhavasaMjJA ke bhI AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA ye cAra prakAra haiN| AhArasaMjJA vedanIyakarma kA udaya hai aura zeSa tInoM saMjJA mohanIyakarma ke udaya kA phala haiN| anubhava-saMjJA bhI sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM hotI hai| __ Agama sAhitya meM saMjJA ke dasa prakAra bhI batAye haiM-AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA, krodhasaMjJA, mAnasaMjJA, mAyAsaMjJA, lobhasaMjJA, lokasaMjJA aura oghsNjnyaa| ye dasa saMjJAyeM ekendriya se lekara paJcendriya taka sabhI jIvoM meM hotI haiN| ye dasa saMjJAeM bhI anubhava rUpa hI haiN| isa prakAra jJAnarUpa aura anubhavarUpa saMjJA ke AdhAra para saMjJI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jisa saMjJA ke AdhAra para saMjJI zabda vyavahRta huA hai, vaha saMjJA tIna prakAra kI hai-dIrghakAlikI, hetuvAdikI aura dRssttivaadikii| jisameM dIrghakAlikI saMjJA ho, vaha saMjJI hai| dIrghakAlikI saMjJA meM bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM meM ghaTane vAlI ghaTanAoM para cintana hotA hai|

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112 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana dIrghakAlikI saMjJA ko saMpradhAraNasaMjJA bhI kahA hai| aise saMjJI ko samanaska kahA hai| deva, nAraka, garbhaja tiryaJca aura garbhaja manuSya ye sabhI saMjJI haiN| isa prakAra saMsArI jIva ke caudaha prakAra haiN| prastuta Agama meM aneka dRSTiyoM se aura aneka praznoM ke mAdhyama se jIva aura jIva ke bheda-prabhedoM ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| zarIra carcA bhagavatIsUtra zataka solahaveM, uddezaka pahale meM tathA anya sthaloM para bhI zarIra ke sambandha meM jijJAsAeM prastuta kI haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zarIra ke audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa ye pAMca prakAra batAye haiN| AtmA arUpa hai, azabda hai, agandha hai, arasa hai aura asparza hai| isa kAraNa vaha adRzya hai / para mUrta zarIra se bandhane ke kAraNa vaha dRggocara hotA hai| AtmA jaba taka saMsAra meM rahegA vaha sthUla yA sUkSma zarIra ke AdhAra se hI rahegA / jIva kI jitanI bhI pravRttiyA~ haiM ve prAyaH sabhI zarIra ke dvArA hotI haiM / audArika zarIra kI niSpatti sthUla pudgaloM ke dvArA hotI hai| usa zarIra kA chedana - bhedana bhI hotA hai aura mokSa kI upalabdhi bhI isI zarIra ke dvArA hotI hai| vaikriya zarIra ke dvArA vividha rUpa nirmita kiye jA sakate haiN| mRtyu ke pazcAt isa zarIra kI avasthiti nahIM rahatI / vaha kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAtA hai| nAraka aura devoM meM yaha zarIra sahaja hotA hai, manuSya aura tiryaJca meM yaha zarIra labdhi se prApta hotA hai| viziSTa yogazaktisampanna caturdazapUrvI muni kisI viziSTa prayojana se jisa zarIra kI saMracanA karate haiM vaha AhAraka zarIra hai| jo zarIra dIpti kA kAraNa hai aura jisameM AhAra Adi pacAne kI kSamatA hai vaha taijasa zarIra hai| isa zarIra ke aMgopAMga nahIM hote aura pUrvavartI tInoM zarIroM se yaha zarIra sUkSma hotA hai| jo zarIra cAroM prakAra ke zarIroM kA kAraNa hai aura jisa zarIra kA nirmANa jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha prakAra ke karmapudgaloM se hotA hai vaha kArmaNa zarIra hai| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke sAtha rahate haiN| ina donoM zarIroM ke chUTate hI AtmA mukta bana jAtA hai| indriyA~ bhagavatIsUtra zataka do, uddezaka cAra meM gaNadhara gautana kI jijJAsA para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne indriyoM ke pAMca prakAra batAye haiN| eka nizcita viSaya kA jJAna karAne vAlI Atma-cetanA indriya hai| jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai vaha

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 113 cetanA kA abhinna aMga hai| isalie AtmA aura jJAna ke bIca meM kisI prakAra kA vyavadhAna nahIM rhtaa| para jo AtmA karmapudgaloM se Abaddha hai, usakA jJAna AvRta ho jAtA hai| usa jJAna ko prakaTa karane kA mAdhyama indriyA~ haiM / indriyoM ke bhI do prakAra haiM- dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya / indriyoM kA AkAra vizeSa dravyendriya hai| yaha AkAra saMracanA paudgalika hai isalie dravyendriya- ke bhI nivRtti dravyendriya aura upakaraNa dravyendriya ye do prakAra haiN| yahA~ para nivRtti kA artha AkAra - racanA hai| yaha AkAra - racanA bAhya aura Abhyantara rUpa se do prakAra kI hai| bAhya AkAra pratyeka jIva kA pRthak-pRthak hotA hai, para sabhI kA Abhyantara AkAra eka sadRza hotA hai / dravyendriya kA dUsarA prakAra upakaraNadravyendriya hai / indriya kI Abhyantara nivRtti meM sva-sva viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI jo zakti-vizeSa hai, vaha upakaraNadravyendriya hai| upakaraNadravyendriya ke kSatigrasta ho jAne para nivRttidravyandriya kArya nahIM kara pAtI / bhAvendriya ke bhI labdhibhAvendriya aura upayogabhAvendriya ye do prakAra haiN| jJAna karane kI kSamatA labdhibhAvendriya hai| yaha zakti jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura vIryAntarAyakarma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai / zakti prApta hone para bhI vaha zakti taba taka kAryakAriNI nahIM hotI jaba taka usakA upayoga na ho| ataH jJAna karane kI zakti aura usa zakti ko kAma meM lene ke sAdhana upalabdha karane para bhI upayogabhAvendriya ke abhAva meM sArI upalabdhiyA~ nirarthaka ho jAtI haiN| bhASA bhagavatIsUtra zataka teraha, uddezaka sAta meM bhASA ke sambandha meM jijJAsA prastuta kI gaI hai| bhASAvargaNA ke pudgala kisa prakAra grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, Adi ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| vaizeSika aura naiyAyika darzana kI taraha jainadarzana zabda ko AkAza kA guNa nahIM mAnatA, para vaha bhASAvargaNA ke pudgaloM kA eka prakAra kA viziSTa pariNAma mAnatA hai| jo zabda AtmA ke prayAsa se samutpanna hote haiM ve prayogaja haiM aura binA prayAsa ke jo samutpanna hote haiM ve vaisika haiM, jaise bAdaloM kI garjanA / bhASA rUpI hai yA arUpI hai ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA- bhASA rUpI hai, arUpI nahIM / gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki jIvoM kI bhASA hotI hai yA ajIvoM kI ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyA - jIva hI bhASA bolate haiM, ajIva nahIM aura jo bolI jAtI hai vahI bhASA hai| bhASA ke sambandha meM prajJApanAsUtra kI prastAvanA meM hamane vistAra se likhA hai / ataH jijJAsu usakA avalokana kreN|

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114 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana mana aura usake prakAra bhagavatIsUtra zataka teraha, uddezaka sAta meM gaNadhara gautama ne mana ke sambandha meM jijJAsAe~ prastuta kI haiN| Agama sAhitya meM mana ke lie 'anindriya' aura 'noindriya' zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| mana indriya to nahIM hai para indriya-sadRza hai| vaha bhI indriyoM ke samAna viSayoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| mana ke bhI dravyamana aura bhAvamana ye do prakAra haiN| dravyamana pudgala rUpa hone se jar3a hai to bhAvamana jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama rUpa hone se cetana-svarUpa hai| bhAvamana sabhI jIvoM ke hotA hai para dravyamana sabhI ke nahIM hotaa| prastuta Agama meM dravyamana ke sambandha meM hI jijJAsA kI gayI hai ki mana AtmA hai yA anya? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-mana AtmA nahIM para pudgalasvarUpa hai| mana pudgalasvarUpa hai to vaha rUpI hai yA arUpI hai ? samAdhAna diyA gayAmana rUpI hai| punaH jijJAsA prastuta kI-mana jIva ke hotA hai yA ajIva ke ? samAdhAna-mana jIva ke hotA hai, ajIva ke nahIM aura usa mana ke satyamana, asatyamana, mizramana aura vyavahAramana, ye cAra prakAra haiN| digambaraparamparA ke anusAra mana kA sthAna hRdaya meM hai, unhoMne mana kA AkAra ATha paMkhur3I vAle kamala ke sadRza mAnA hai, para zvetAmbara granthoM ke anusAra mana kA sthAna sampUrNa zarIra hai| 'yatra pavanastatra manaH' zarIra meM jahA~-jahA~ para pavana hai, vahA~-vahA~ para mana hai| jaise pavana sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta rahatA hai vaise mana bhI sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai| bhAva aura usake prakAra bhagavatIsUtra zataka satraha, uddezaka pahale meM gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! bhAva ke kitane prakAra haiM ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samAdhAna diyA-bhAva ke pAMca prakAra haiN| bhAva kA artha hai-karmoM ke saMyoga yA viyoga se hone vAlI jIva kI avsthaa-vishess| saMsArI jIva apane zuddhasvarUpa ko prApta nahIM hai| anAdikAla se vaha karmamala se lipta hai| jaba taka karmamala naSTa nahIM hotA taba taka bandha, udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama prabhRti se hone vAlI nAnA prakAra kI pariNatiyoM meM vaha pariNata hotA rahatA hai| karmoM ke udaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA audayika bhAva hai| ise apara zabdoM meM udayaniSpanna bhAva bhI kaha sakate haiN| yaha AThoM karmoM kA hotA hai| jaba mohakarma kA upazama hotA hai taba AtmA kI jo avasthA hotI hai vaha aupazamika bhAva hai| udaya AThoM koM kA hotA hai para upazama kevala

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 115 mohanIyakarma kA hI hotA hai| upazama kAla meM moha pUrNa rUpa se prabhAvahIna ho jAtA hai, para upazama sthiti kevala antarmuhUrtamAtra kI hai| ataH jIva ko punaH punaH prayala karanA par3atA hai| karmoM ke kSaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA kSAyika yA kSayaniSpanna bhAva hai| karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se punaH kisI karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra ghAti karmoM ke halakepana se AtmA kI jo avasthA hotI hai vaha kSAyopazamika yA kSayopazamaniSpanna bhAva kahalAtA hai| jitanA AtmA puruSArtha karatA hai utanA hI vaha karma ke bhAra se halakApana anubhava karatA hai| yaha halakApana hI kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| upazama aura kSayopazama bhAva meM vipAka rUpa meM udayAbhAva kI sthiti eka sadRza hotI hai| aupazamika bhAva meM pradezarUpa meM udaya nahIM hotA, para kSAyopazamika bhAva meM pratipala pratikSaNa karma kA udaya, vedana aura kSaya hotA rahatA hai| isa karmakSaya ke sAtha hI bhaviSyakAla meM udayaprApta karmoM kA upazamana hotA hai| isalie yaha bhAva kSayopazamaniSpanna bhAva kahalAtA hai| karmoM ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama ke binA svabhAvataH jIva meM jo pariNatiyA~ hotI haiM, vaha pAriNAmika bhAva hai| isa prakAra bhAva ke sambandha meM aneka jijJAsAe~ gaNadhara gautama ke dvArA prastuta kI gaIM aura bhagavAn ne una jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna diyaa| yoga aura usake prakAra __bhagavatIsUtra zataka solaha, uddezaka tIna meM gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-yoga kitane prakAra kA hai ? bhagavAn ne yoga ke tIna prakAra batalAye-mana, vacana aura kaay| yoga zabda kA prayoga aneka arthoM meM hotA hai, para vartamAna meM mukhya rUpa se yoga zabda do artha meM vyavahRta hai-milana aura smaadhi| Aja sAdhanA-paddhati aura Asana Adi ke artha meM usakA adhika pracAra hai| para jainaparibhASA meM yoga kA artha mana, vANI aura zarIra kI pravRtti hai| yoga eka prakAra kA spandana hai jo AtmA aura pudgalavargaNA ke saMyoga se hotA hai| vIryAntarAyakarma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama va nAmakarma ke udaya se mana, vacana aura kAya vargaNA ke saMyoga se jo AtmA kI pravRtti hotI hai vaha yoga hai| ina tIna yogoM meM kAyayoga saMsAra ke pratyeka prANI meM hotA hai| sthAvaroM meM kevala kAyayoga hotA hai| vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paJcendriya jIvoM meM kAyayoga aura vacanayoga hote haiN| saMjJI manuSya aura tiryaJcoM meM tInoM yoga hote haiN| bhagavatIsUtra zataka paccIsa, uddezaka pahale meM ina tInoM yogoM ke vistAra se pandraha prakAra bhI batAye haiN|

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116 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kaSAya carcA bhagavatIsUtra zataka aThAraha, uddezaka cAra meM bhagavAn ne kaSAya ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra prakAra batAye haiN| kaSAya zabda bhI jainadharma kA pAribhASika zabda hai| yaha zabda kaS aura Aya ina do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai| kaS kA artha saMsAra, karma aura janma-maraNa hai| jisake dvArA prANI karmoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai yA jisase jIva janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3atA hai, vaha kaSAya hai| kaSAya aisI manovRttiyA~ haiM jo kaluSita haiM, isI kAraNa kaSAya ko saMsAra kA mUla kahA hai| upayoga aura usake prakAra bhagavatIsUtra zataka solaha, uddezaka sAta meM upayoga ke sambandha meM jijJAsA prastuta kI gaI hai| bhagavAn ne upayoga ke sAkAra aura nirAkAra ye do bheda kiye aura sAkAra upayoga meM jJAna aura nirAkAra upayoga meM darzana ko liyA hai| sAkAra upayoga ke ATha prakAra aura nirAkAra upayoga yAnI darzana ke cAra prakAra batAye haiN| jJAna aura darzana-rUpa cetanA kA jo vyApAra yAnI pravRtti hai, vaha upayoga hai| upayoga ko jIva kA lakSaNa mAnA hai| isalie pratyeka prANI meM upayoga hai, para avikasita prANiyoM kA upayoga avyakta hotA hai aura vikasita prANiyoM kA vyakta hotA hai| upayoga kI prabalatA kA kAraNa hai jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya aura kssyopshm| jitanA adhika kSayopazama hogA utanA hI adhika upayoga nirmala hogaa| jJAnopayoga meM jJeya padArtha kI bhinna-bhinna AkRtiyoM kI pratIti hotI hai to darzanopayoga meM ekAkAra pratIti hotI hai| usameM jJeya padArtha ke astitva kA hI bodha hotA hai| isalie usameM AkAra nahIM bntaa| jJAna ke jo pAMca aura ajJAna ke jo tIna prakAra batAye haiM, usakA kAraNa samyaktva aura mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva ke kAraNa jJAna bhI ajJAna meM badala jAtA hai| manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna viziSTa sAdhakoM ko hI hote haiM isalie ve jJAna hI haiM, yahA~ yaha bhI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai-jJAna ke pAMca aura darzana ke cAra hI bheda kyoM batAye? manaHparyava ko darzana kyoM nahIM kahA ? uttara haimanaHparyavajJAna meM mana kI vividha AkRtiyoM ko jIva jJAna se pakar3atA hai, isalie vaha jJAna hai| darzana kA viSaya nirAkAra hai| isalie manaHparyava darzana nahIM hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 117 lezyA : eka cintana bhagavatIsUtra zataka eka, uddezaka do meM gaNadhara gautama ne lezyA ke sambandha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA-bhagavan ! lezyA ke kitane prakAra haiM ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne lezyA ke chaH prakAra btaaye| ve haiM-kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma aura shukl| ina chaH lezyAoM meM tIna prazasta aura tIna aprazasta haiN| lezyA zabda bhI jaina dharma kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| usakA artha haijo AtmA ko karmoM se lipta karatI hai, jisake dvArA AtmA karmoM se lipta hotI hai yA bandhana meM AtI hai, vaha lezyA hai| lezyA ke bhI do prakAra haiM-- dravyalezyA aura bhaavleshyaa| dravyalezyA sUkSma bhautika tattvoM se nirmita vaha AMgika saMracanA hai jo hamAre manobhAvoM aura tajjanita karmoM kA sApekSarUpa meM kAraNa yA kArya banatI hai| uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA ke anusAra lezyAdravya karmavargaNA se nirmita haiN| AcArya vAdIvaitAla zAntisUri ke abhimatAnusAra lezyAdravya badhyamAna karmaprabhArUpa hai| AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra lezyA yogapariNAma hai, jo zArIrika, vAcika aura mAnasika kriyAoM kA pariNAma hai|301 bhAvalezyA AtmA kA adhyavasAya yA antaHkaraNa kI vRtti hai| paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI ke zabdoM meM kahA jAya to bhAvalezyA AtmA kA manobhAva-vizeSa hai jo saMkleza aura yoga se anugata hai| saMkleza ke tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara, mandatama prabhRti aneka bheda hone se lezyA ke bhI aneka prakAra haiN| manobhAva yA saMkalpa Antarika tathya hI nahIM apitu ve kriyAoM ke rUpa meM bAhya abhivyakti bhI cAhate haiN| saMkalpa hI karma meM rUpAntarita hotA hai| ataH jainamanISiyoM ne jaba lezyApariNAma kI carcA kI to ve kevala manodazAoM ke citraNa taka hI Abaddha nahIM rahe apitu unhoMne usa manodazA se samutpanna jIvana ke karmakSetra meM hone vAle vyavahAroM kI bhI carcA kI hai| isa taraha lezyA kA SaTvidha vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai aura unake dvArA jo vicArapravAha pravAhita hotA hai usa sambandha meM bhI AgamakAroM ne prakAza DAlA hai| kina jIvoM meM kitanI lezyAe~ hotI haiM, isa para bhI cintana kiyA hai| yaha varNana bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| vistArabhaya se hama isa para tulanAtmaka aura samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra nahIM kara pA rahe haiN| isa viSaya para hamane cintana ke vividha AyAma grantha meM vistAra se likhA hai, prabuddha pAThaka vahA~ avalokana karane kA kaSTa kreN|

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118 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana zataka eka, uddezaka cAra meM gaNadhara gautama ne mokSa ke sambandha meM jijJAsA prastuta kI ki mokSa kauna prApta karatA hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA- jo caramazarIrI hai, jisane kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana prApta kiyA hai vahI AtmA siddha-buddha-mukta hotA hai| mokSa AtmA kI zuddha svarUpAvasthA hai| karmamala ke abhAva meM karmabandhana bhI nahIM rahatA aura bandhana kA abhAva hI mukti hai / sAdhaka kA antima lakSya mokSa hai| isa prakAra jIva ke sambandha meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| yaha cintana itanA vyApaka hai ki usa sampUrNa cintana ko yahA~ para prastuta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / ataH maiM jijJAsu pAThakoM ko yaha namra nivedana karanA cAhUMgA ki ve mUla Agama kA pArAyaNa kareM, jisase jainadarzana ke jIvavijJAna kA samyakaparijJAna ho skegaa| karma : eka cintana ' * jisa prakAra jIvavijJAna ke sambandha meM vistRta cintana hai usI taraha karmavijJAna ke sambandha meM bhI vividha jijJAsAe~ prastuta kI gaI haiN| AcArya devacandra ne karma kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai- jIva kI kriyA kA jo hetu hai, vaha karma hai| paM. sukhalAlajI ne likhA hai - mithyAtva kaSAya prabhRti kAraNoM se jIva ke dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma hai| karma ke bhI dravya aura bhAva ye do prakAra haiN| AtmA ke mAnasika vicAra bhAvakarma haiM aura ve manobhAva jisa nimitta se hote haiM yA jo unakA preraka hai vaha dravyakarma hai| AcArya nemicandra ke zabdoM meM kahA jAya to pudgalapiNDa dravyakarma haiM aura cetanA ko prabhAvita karane vAle bhAvakarma haiN| AcArya vidyAnandi ne aSTasahasrI meM dravyakarma ko AvaraNa aura bhAvakarma ko doSa ke nAma se sUcita kiyA hai| kyoMki dravyakarma AtmazaktiyoM ke prakaTa hone meM bAdhaka hai| isalie use AvaraNa kahA aura bhAvakarma svayaM AtmA kI vibhAva avasthA hai, ataH doSa hai / bhAvakarma ke hone meM dravyakarma nimitta hai aura dravyakarma meM bhAvakarma nimitta hai| donoM kA paraspara meM bIjAMkura kI taraha kAryakAraNabhAva sambandha hai / jainadRSTi se dravyakarma paudgalika hone se mUrta haiN| kAraNa se kArya kA anumAna hotA hai, vaise hI kArya se bhI kAraNa kA anumAna hotA hai / isa dRSTi se zarIra prabhRti kArya mUrtta haiM to unakA kAraNa karma bhI mUrta honA caahie| karma kI mUrtatA ko siddha karane ke lie manISiyoM ne kucha tarka isa prakAra die haiM - karma mUrta haiM kyoMki unase sukha-duHkha Adi kA anubhava hotA hai, jaise

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 119 AhAra se| karma mUrta haiM kyoMki unase vedanA hotI hai, jisa prakAra agni se| yadi karma amUrta hote to unake kAraNa sukha-duHkha Adi kI vedanA nahIM ho sakatI thii| jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki yadi karma mUrta hai to phira amUrta AtmA para karma kA prabhAva kisa prakAra giratA hai? vAyu aura agni mUrta haiM to unakA amUrta AkAza para prabhAva nahIM hotaa| vaise hI amUrta AtmA para mUrtakarma kA prabhAva nahIM honA caahie| uttara meM nivedana hai ki jJAna guNa amUrta hai, usa amUrta guNa para madirA Adi mUrta vastuoM kA asara hotA hai| vaise hI amUrta jIva para mUrta karma kA prabhAva par3atA hai| isake atirikta anAdikAlika karmasaMyoga ke kAraNa AtmA kathaMcit mUrta hai| anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha karma kA sambandha rahA huA hone se svarUpa se amUrta hone para bhI kathaMcit vaha mUrta hai| isa dRSTi se mUrtakarma kA AtmA para prabhAva par3atA hai| jaba taka AtmA kArmaNa zarIra se makta nahIM hotA taba taka karma apanA prabhAva dikhAte hI haiN| jaina manISiyoM ne AtmA aura karma kA sambandha 'nIra-kSIravat' yA 'agni-lohapiNDavata' mAnA hai| yahA~ para yaha bhI prazna samutpanna ho sakatA haikarma jar3a haiN| ve cetana ko prabhAvita karate haiM to phira muktAvasthA meM bhI ve AtmA ko prabhAvita kreNge| phira mukti kA artha kyA rahA? yadi ve eka-dUsare ko prabhAvita nahIM karate haiM to phira bandha kI prakriyA kaise hogI? isa prazna kA uttara 'samayasAra'302 grantha meM AcArya kundakunda ne isa prakAra diyA haisonA kIcar3a meM rahatA hai to bhI usa para jaMga nahIM lagatA, jabaki lohe para jaMga A jAtA hai| zaddhAtmA karmaparamANaoM ke bIca meM rahakara bhI vaha vikArI nahIM bntaa| karmaparamANu usI AtmA ko prabhAvita karate haiM, jo rAgadveSa se grasita haiN| jaba rAgAdi bhAvakarma hote haiM tabhI dravyakarmoM ko AtmA grahaNa karatA hai| bhAvakarma ke kAraNa hI dravyakarma kA Asrava hotA hai aura vahI dravyakarma samaya Ane para bhAvakarma kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra kA karmapravAha satata calatA rahatA hai| karma aura AtmA kA sambandha kaba se huA? isa prazna para cintana karate hue pUrvAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki eka karma-vizeSa kI apekSA karma sAdi hai aura karmapravAha kI dRSTi se vaha anAdi hai| yaha nahIM ki AtmA pahale karmamukta thA, bAda meM karma se Abaddha huaa| karma anAdi haiM, anAdi kAla se cale A rahe haiM aura jaba taka rAgadveSarUpI karmabIja jala nahIM jAtA hai taba taka karmapravAha-paramparA bhI samApta nahIM hotii|

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120 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana __ bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 2 meM gaNadhara gautama ne yaha jijJAsA prastuta kI ki prANI svakRta sukha aura duHkha ko bhogatA hai yA parakRta sukha aura duHkha ko bhogatA hai? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha spaSTa kiyA ki prANI svakRta sukha-duHkha ko bhogatA hai, parakRta sukha-duHkha ko nhiiN| ___bhagavatIsUtra zataka 6, uddezaka 9 meM aura zataka 8, uddezaka 10 meM karma kI ATha prakRtiyA~ batAI haiM aura unake alpa-bahutva para bhI cintana kiyA hai aura zataka 6, uddezaka 3 meM AThoM karmoM kI sthiti para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| zataka 6, uddezaka 3 meM karma kauna bA~dhatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki tInoM veda vAle karma bA~dhate haiN| asaMyata, saMyata, saMyatAsaMyata, sabhI karma bA~dhate haiM kintu nosaMyata-noasaMyata-nosaMyatAsaMyata yAnI siddha karma nahIM bA~dhate haiN| isI prakAra saMjJI, bhavasiddhika, cakSudarzanI, paryApta aura aparyApta, parIta, aparIta, manayogI, vacanayogI, kAyayogI, AhAraka, anAhAraka kauna karma bA~dhate haiM, isa para bhI gaharAI se cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| zatakaM 18, uddezaka 3 meM mAkandIputra ne bhagavAn se pUchA-eka jIva ne pApakarma kiyA hai yA aba karegA, ina donoM meM kyA antara hai ? bhagavAn ne bANa ke rUpaka dvArA isa prazna kA samAdhAna diyaa| zataka 1, uddezaka 3 meM gaNadhara gautama ne pUchA-jIva kAMkSAmohanIya karma kisa prakAra bAMdhatA hai ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAn ne bA~dhane kI sArI prakriyA prastuta kii| ___ isa taraha vividha prazna karma ke sambandha meM vibhinna jijJAsuoM ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane rakhe aura bhagavAna ne una praznoM kA saTIka samAdhAna prastuta kiyaa| vastutaH jainadarzana kA karmasiddhAnta bahuta hI anUThA aura adbhuta hai| AgamasAhitya meM Aye hue karmasiddhAnta ke bIjasUtroM ko paravartI AcAryapravaroM ne itanA adhika vistRta kiyA ki Aja lagabhaga eka lAkha zloka pramANa zvetAmbara karma sAhitya hai, to do lAkha zloka pramANa digambara manISiyoM dvArA likhA huA karma sAhitya hai| maiMne 'karma vijJAna' nAmaka grantha bhAga-eka se lekara cAra taka meM vividha dRSTiyoM se vistAra se karma para cintana kiyA hai ataH pAThaka unheM pddh'eN|

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pudgala : eka cintana pudgala jainadarzana kA pAribhASika zabda rahA hai jise Adhunika vijJAna ne maiTara (matter) aura nyAya-vaizeSika darzanoM ne bhautika tattva kahA hai, use hI jaina dArzanikoM ne pudgala kahA hai| bauddhadarzana meM pudgala zabda kA vyavahAra 'Alaya-vijJAna' yA 'cetanA-saMtati' rahA hai| para jainadarzana meM pudgala zabda mUrtadravya ke artha meM hai| kevala bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 10 meM abhedopacAra se pudgalayukta AtmA ko bhI pudgala kahA hai| para zeSa sabhI sthaloM para pudgala ko pUraNagalanadharmI kahA hai| 'tattvArtharAjavArtika,303 siddhasenIyA 'tattvArthavRtti',304 dhavalA305 aura harivaMzapurANa,306 Adi aneka granthoM meM galana-milana svabhAva vAle padArtha ko pudgala kahA hai| pudgala vaha hai jisakA sparza kiyA jA sake, jisakA svAda liyA jA sake, jisakI gandha lI jA sake aura jise nihArA jA ske| pudgala meM sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa ye cAroM anivArya rUpa se pAye jAte haiN| yaha bAta bhagavatIsUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 10 meM spaSTa kI gaI hai| . bhagavatIsUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 10 meM pudgala ke cAra prakAra batAye haiM(1) skandha, (2) deza, (3) pradeza aura (4) paramANu305 | do se lekara ananta paramANuoM kA ekIbhAva skandha hai| kama se kama do paramANu pudgala ke milane se dvipradezI skandha banatA hai| dvipradezI skandha kA jaba bheda hotA hai to ve donoM paramANu bana jAte haiN| tIna paramANuoM ke milane se tripradezI skandha banatA hai aura unake pRthak hone para do vikalpa ho sakate haiM-eka tIna paramANu yA eka paramANu aura eka dvipradezI skndh| isI prakAra ananta paramANuoM ke svAbhAvika milana se eka lokavyApI mahAskandha bhI bana jAtA hai| ___AcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai308 skandha kA nirmANa tIna prakAra se hotA hai-bhedapUrvaka, saMghAtapUrvaka, bheda aura sNghaatpuurvk| skandha eka ikAI hai| usa ikAI kA buddhikalpita eka vibhAga skandhadeza kahalAtA hai| hama jise deza kahate haiM vaha skandha se pRthaka nahIM hai| yadi pRthaka ho jAya to vaha svatantra skandha bana jaayegaa| skandhapradeza skandha se apRthakbhUta avibhAjya aMza hai| arthAt paramANu jaba taka skandhagata hai taba taka vaha skandhapradeza

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122 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kahalAtA hai| vaha avibhAgI aMza sUkSmatama hai, jisakA punaH aMza nahIM bntaa| jaba taka vaha skandhagata hai vaha pradeza hai aura apanI pRthak avasthA meM vaha paramANu hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 5, uddezaka 7 meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki paramANupudgala avibhAjya hai, achedya hai, abhedya hai, adAhya hai aura agrAhya hai| vaha talavAra kI tIkSNa dhAra para bhI raha sakatA hai| talavAra usakA chedana-bhedana nahIM kara sakatI aura na jAjvalyamAna agni usako jalA sakatI hai| pradeza aura paramANu meM kevala skandha se apRthakbhAva aura pRthakbhAva kA antara hai| anusaMdhAna se yaha nizcita ho cukA hai ki paramANuvAda kI carcA sarvaprathama bhArata meM huI aura usakA zreya jaina manISiyoM ko hai|309 ___ bhagavatIsUtra zataka ATha, uddezaka pahale meM jIva aura pudgala kI pArasparika pariNati ko lekara pudgala ke tIna bheda kiye haiM-1. prayogapariNata-jo pudgala jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye gae haiM ve prayogapariNata haiM, jaise-indriyA~, zarIra Adi ke pudgl| 2. mizra pariNata-aise pudgala jo jIva dvArA mukta hokara punaH pariNata ho cuke haiM, jaise-mala-mUtra, zleSma keza aadi| 3. vinasApariNata-aise pudgala jinake pariNamana meM jIva kI sahAyatA nahIM hotii| ve svayaM hI pariNata hote haiM, jaise-bAdala, indradhanuSa aadi| . zataka 14, uddezaka 4 meM yaha batAyA hai ki pudgala zAzvata bhI haiM aura azAzvata bhI haiN| ve dravyarUpa se zAzvata aura paryAyarUpa se azAzvata haiN| paramANu saMghAta (skandha) rUpa meM pariNata hokara punaH paramANu ho jAtA hai| isa kAraNa se vaha dravya kI dRSTi se carama nahIM hai kintu kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha carama bhI hai aura acarama bhI hai| bhagavatIsatra zataka 5, uddezaka 8 meM batAyA hai ki paramANu, paramANu ke rUpa meM kama se kama rahe to eka samaya aura adhika se adhika samaya taka rahe to asaMkhyAta kAla taka rahatA hai| isI prakAra skandha, skandha ke rUpa meM kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta kAla taka rahatA hai| isake bAda anivArya rUpa se usameM parivartana hotA hai| eka paramANu skandharUpa meM pariNata hokara punaH paramANu ho jAya to kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika asaMkhyAta kAla laga sakatA hai| vyaNuka-Adi va tryaNuka-Adi skandharUpa meM pariNata hone ke bAda va paramANu punaH paramANu rUpa meM Aye to kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se Adhaka ananta kAla laga sakatA hai| eka paramANu yA skandha kisI AkAzapradeza meM avasthita hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 123 vaha kisI kAraNa-vizeSa se vahA~ se cala detA hai aura punaH usI AkAzapradeza meM kama se kama eka samaya meM aura adhika se adhika anantakAla ke pazcAt AtA hai| paramANu dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se apradezI hai| kAla kI dRSTi se eka samaya kI sthiti vAlA paramANu apradezI hai aura usase adhika samaya kI sthiti vAlA sapradezI hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se eka guNa vAlA apradezI hai aura adhika guNa vAlA sapradezI hai| isa prakAra apradezitva aura sapradezitva ke sambandha meM bhI vahA~ vistAra se carcA hai| pudgala jar3a hone para bhI gatizIla hai| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 16, uddezaka 8 meM kahA hai-pudgala kA gatipariNAma svAbhAvika dharma hai| dharmAstikAya usakA preraka nahIM para sahAyaka hai| prazna hai-paramANu meM gati svataH hotI hai yA jIva ke dvArA preraNA dene para hotI hai ? uttara hai-paramANu meM jIvanimittaka koI bhI kriyA yA gati nahIM hotI, kyoMki paramANu jIva ke dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura pudgaNa ko grahaNa kiye binA pudgala meM pariNamana karAne kI jIva meM sAmarthya nahIM hai| bhagavatIsatra zataka 5, uddezaka 7 meM kahA gayA hai-paramANa sakampa bhI hotA hai aura akampa bhI hotA hai| kadAcit vaha caMcala bhI hotA hai, nahIM bhI hotaa| usameM nirantara kampanabhAva rahatA hI ho yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai aura nirantara akampanabhAva rahatA ho yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai| dvayaNuka skandha meM kadAcita kampana aura kadAcita akampana donoM hote haiN| unake dvayaMza hone se unameM dezakampana aura dezaakampana donoM prakAra kI sthiti hotI hai| tripradezI skandha meM bhI dvipradezI skandha ke sadRza kampa aura akampa kI sthiti hotI hai| kevala dezakampa meM ekavacana aura dvivacana sambandhI vikalpoM meM antara hotA hai| jaise-eka deza meM kampa hotA hai, deza meM kampa nahIM hotaa| deza meM kampa hotA hai, dezoM meM kampa nahIM hotaa| dezoM meM kampa hotA hai, deza meM kampa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra catuHpradezI skandha se lekara anantapradezI skandha taka samajhanA caahie| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 1 meM pudgala paramANu kI mukhya ATha vargaNAe~ mAnI haiM(1) audArikavargaNAH-sthUla pudgalamaya hai| isa vargaNA se pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAya, vanaspati aura trasa jIvoM ke zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai|

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124 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana (2) vaikriyavargaNAH-laghu, virAT, halkA, bhArI, dRzya, adRzya vibhinna kriyAe~ karane meM sazakta zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM kA smuuh| (3) AhArakavargaNAH-yogazaktijanya zarIra ke yogya pudglsmuuh| (4) taijasavargaNAH-taijasa zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM kA samUha / kArmaNavargaNAH-jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke rUpa meM pariNata hone vAle pudgaloM kA samUha, jinase kArmaNa nAmaka sUkSma zarIra banatA hai| (6) zvAsocchvAsavargaNAH-Ana-prANa ke yogya pudgaloM kA smuuh| (7) vacanavargaNAH-bhASA ke yogya pudgaloM kA smuuh|| (8) manovargaNAH-cintana meM sahAyaka hone vAlA pudgl-smuuh| ___ yahA~ para vargaNA se tAtparya hai eka jAti ke pudgaloM kA smuuh| pudgaloM meM isa prakAra kI ananta jAtiyA~ haiM, yahA~ para pramukha rUpa se ATha jAtiyoM kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai| ina vargaNAoM ke avayava kramazaH sUkSma aura atipracaya vAle hote haiN| eka paudgalika padArtha anya paudgalika padArtha ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aura taijasa ye cAra vargaNAe~ aSTasparzI haiN| ve halkI, bhArI, mRdu aura kaThora bhI hotI haiN| kArmaNa, bhASA aura mana ye tIna vargaNAe~ catuHsparzI haiN| sUkSmaskandha haiN| inameM zIta-uSNa, snigdha-rUkSa ye cAra sparza hote haiN| zvAsocchvAsavargaNA catuHsparzI aura aSTasparzI donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| __bhagavatIsUtra zataka 18, uddezaka 10 meM gaNadhara gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI ki paramANu pudgala eka samaya meM loka ke pUrva bhAga se pazcima bhAga meM yA pazcima ke anta bhAga se pUrva ke anta bhAga meM, dakSiNa ke anta se uttara ke anta bhAga meM, uttara se dakSiNa ke anta bhAga meM yA nIce se Upara, Upara se nIce jAne meM samartha hai? bhagavAn ne kahA-hA~ gautama ! samartha hai aura vaha sAre loka ko eka samaya meM lAMgha sakatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki paramANu pudgala meM kitanA sAmarthya rahA huA hai| isa prakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM aneka prazna pudgala ke saMbaMdha meM Aye haiN| jisa prakAra pudgalAstikAya ke sambandha meM jijJAsAe~ haiM, vaise hI anya astikAyoM ke sambandha meM yatra-tatra jijJAsAe~ prastuta kI gaI haiN| vaizeSika, nyAya, sAMkhya prabhRti darzanoM ne jIva, AkAza aura pudgala ye tattva mAne haiN| unhoMne pudgalAstikAya ke sthAna para prakRti, paramANu Adi zabdoM kA upayoga

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 125 kiyA hai| sabhI dravyoM kA sthAna AkAza hai kintu jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya hI gati aura sthitizIla haiN| dharma aura adharma ye donoM dravya sampUrNa AkAza meM nahIM haiM, para AkAza ke kucha hI bhAga meM haiN| ve jitane bhAga meM haiM usa bhAga ko lokAkAza kahA hai| lokAkAza ke cAroM ora ananta AkAza hai| vaha AkAza alokAkAza ke nAma se vizruta hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM vividha praznoM ke dvArA isa viSaya para bahuta hI gaharAI se cintana kiyA gayA hai| jahA~ para dharma-adharma, jIva-pudgala Adi kI avasthiti hotI hai, vaha loka kahalAtA hai| loka aura aloka kI carcA bhI bhagavatI meM vistAra se AI hai| loka aura aloka donoM zAzvata haiN| loka ke dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka, bhAvaloka Adi bheda bhagavatIsUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 1 meM kiye gaye haiN| bhagavatI, zataka 12, uddezaka 7 meM loka kitanA virAT hai, isa para prakAza DAlA hai| bhagavatI zataka 7, uddezaka 1 meM loka ke AdhAra para bhI cintana kiyA gayA hai| zataka 13, uddezaka 4 meM loka ke madhya bhAga ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlA hai| zataka 11, uddezaka 10 meM adholoka, tiryakloka, Urdhvaloka kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| zataka 5, uddezaka 2 meM lavaNasamudra Adi ke AkAra para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra loka ke sambandha meM bhI aneka jijJAsAeM aura samAdhAna haiN| anya darzanoM ke sAtha loka ke svarUpa para aura varNana para tulanAtmaka dRSTi se cintana kiyA jA sakatA hai, para vistArabhaya se hama yahA~ usa sambandha meM jijJAsu pAThakoM ko lekhaka kA 'jainadarzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa' dekhane kI preraNA dete haiN| samavasaraNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM aneka mata pracalita the| aneka dArzanika apane-apane cintana kA pracAra kara rahe the| Agama kI bhASA meM mata yA darzana ko samavasaraNa kahA hai| jo samavasaraNa usa yuga meM pracalita the, una sabhI ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinyvaadii| (1) kriyAvAdI kI vibhinna paribhASAeM milatI haiN| prathama paribhASA hai kartA ke binA kriyA nahIM hotii| isalie kriyA kA kartA AtmA hai| AtmA ke astitva ko jo svIkAra karatA hai vaha kriyAvAdI hai| dUsarI paribhASA haikriyA hI pradhAna hai, jJAna kA utanA mUlya nahIM, isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA vAle kriyAvAdI haiN| tRtIya paribhASA hai-jIva-ajIva, Adi padArthoM kA jo

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126 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana astitva mAnate haiM ve kriyAvAdI haiN| kriyAvAdiyoM ke eka sau assI prakAra batAye haiN| (2) akriyAvAdI kA yaha mantavya thA ki cittazuddhi kI hI AvazyakatA hai| isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA vAle akriyAvAdI haiM athavA jIva Adi padArthoM ko jo nahIM mAnate haiM ve akriyAvAdI haiN| akriyAvAdI ke caurAsI prakAra haiN| (3) ajJAnavAdI-ajJAna hI zreya rUpa hai| jJAna se tIvra karma kA bandhana hotA hai| ajJAnI vyakti ko karmabandhana nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA vAle ajJAnavAdI haiN| unake sar3asaTha prakAra haiN| . (4) vinayavAdI-svarga, mokSa Adi vinaya se hI prApta ho sakate haiN| jinakA nizcita koI bhI AcArazAstra nahIM, sabhI ko namaskAra karanA hI jinakA lakSya rahA hai ve vinayavAdI haiN| vinayavAdI ke 32 prakAra haiN| ye cAroM samavasaraNa mithyAvAdiyoM ke hI batAye gaye haiN| tathApi jIva Adi tattvoM ko svIkAra karane ke kAraNa kriyAvAdI samyagdRSTi bhI haiN| zataka 30, uddezaka 1 meM ina cAroM samavasaraNoM para vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| ___ bhagavatI zataka 4, uddezaka 5 meM jambUdvIpa ke avasarpiNIkAla meM jo sAta kulakara hue haiM, unake nAma vimalavAhana, cakSuSmAn, yazomAn, abhicandra, prasenajita, marudeva aura nAbhi haiN| kulakaroM ke sambandha meM jambUdvIpa prajJapti kI prastAvanA meM hama vistAra se likha cuke haiN| kAlAsyavezI bhagavatIMsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 9 meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke kAlAsyavezI anagAra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sthaviroM se pUchA-sAmAyika kyA hai ? pratyAkhyAna kyA hai? saMyama kyA hai ? saMvara kyA hai ? viveka kyA hai? vyutsarga kyA hai? kyA Apa inako jAnate haiM? inake artha ko jAnate haiM? sthaviroM ne eka hI zabda meM uttara diyA-AtmA hI sAmAyika, pratyAkhyAna, saMyama Adi hai aura AtmA hI usakA artha hai| isase spaSTa hai ki jainadarzana kI jo sAdhanA hai vaha saba sAdhanA AtmA ke lie hI hai| punaH kAlAsyavezI ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-AtmA sAmAyika Adi hai to phira Apa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kI nindA, gardA kyoM karate haiM? kyoMki nindA to asaMyama hai| sthaviroM ne kahA-AtmanindA asaMyama nahIM hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 127 AtmanindA karane se doSoM se bacA jAtA hai aura AtmA saMyama meM saMsthApita hotA hai| paranindA asaMyama hai| vaha pITha ke mAMsa khAne ke samAna nindanIya hai| paraM sva-nindA vahI vyakti kara sakatA hai jise apane doSoM kA parijJAna hai / isIlie AgamasAhitya meM sAdhaka ke lie 'nindAmi garihAmi' Adi zabda prayukta hue haiN| bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1, uddezaka 10 meM gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se jijJAsA prastuta kI ki anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM ki eka jIva eka samaya meM do kriyAe~ karatA hai - IryApathikI aura sAmparAyikI / kyA ye donoM kriyAeM sAtha-sAtha hotI haiM ? bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyA - prastuta kathana mithyA hai, kyoMki jIva eka samaya meM eka hI kriyA kara sakatA hai| IryApathikI kriyA kaSAyamukta sthiti meM hotI hai to sAmparAyikI kriyA kaSAyayukta sthiti meM hotI hai| ye donoM paraspara viruddha haiN| bhagavatI meM vividha prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM kA bhI ullekha hai / vanaspativijJAna para prajJApanA meM bhI vistAra se varNana hai| vanaspati anya jIvoM kI taraha zvAsa grahaNa karatI hai, niHzvAsa chor3atI hai| AhAra Adi grahaNa karatI hai| inake zarIra meM bhI caya- apacaya, hAni-vRddhi, sukha-duHkhAtmaka anubhUti hotI hai| suprasiddha bhAratIya vaijJAnika zrI jagadIzacandra bosa ne apane parIkSaNoM dvArA yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki vanaspati meM krodha bhI paidA hotA hai, aura vaha prema bhI pradarzita karatI hai| prema-pUrNa sadvyavahAra se vanaspati pulakita ho jAtI hai aura ghRNApUrNa vyavahAra se murjhA jAtI hai| bosa ke prastuta parIkSaNa ne samasta vaijJAnika jagat ko eka abhinava preraNA pradAna kI hai / jisa prakAra vanaspati ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai| ki usameM jIvana hai, isI prakAra suprasiddha bhUgarbha vaijJAnika phrAnsisa ne apanI prasiddha pustaka "Ten Years under earth" meM likhA - maiMne apanI vibhinna yAtrAoM ke daurAna pRthvI ke aise-aise vicitra svarUpa dekhe haiM jo Adhunika padArthavijJAna ke viparIta haiM / usa svarUpa ko vartamAna vaijJAnika apane Adhunika niyamoM se samajhA nahIM skte| mujhe aisA lagatA hai, prAcIna manISiyoM ne pRthvI meM jo jIvatva zakti kI kalpanA kI hai vaha adhika yathArtha hai, satya hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM tejolezyA kI aparimeya zakti pratipAdita kI hai| vaha aMga, baMga, kaliMga Adi solaha janapadoM ko naSTa kara sakatI hai| vaha

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- 128 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana zakti atIta kAla meM sAdhanA dvArA upalabdha hotI thI to Aja vijJAna ne eTama bama Adi aNuzakti ko vijJAna ke dvArA siddha kara diyA hai ki pudgala kI zakti kitanI mahAn hotI hai| isa prakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM sahasroM viSayoM para gaharAI se cintana huA hai| yaha cintana apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa hai| isa Agama meM svayaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana ke aura unake ziSyoM ke evaM gRhastha upAsakoM ke va anyatIrthika saMnyAsiyoM ke aura unakI mAnyatAoM ke vistRta prasaMga Aye haiN| AjIvaka sampradAya ke adhinAyaka gozAlaka ke sambandha meM jitanI vistata sAmagrI prastuta Agama meM hai, utanI anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai| aitihAsika tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha aura unake anuyAyiyoM kI tathA unake cAturyAma dharma ke sambandha meM prastuta Agama meM paryApta jAnakArI hai| prastuta Agama se yaha siddha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke saikar3oM zramaNa the| una zramaNoM ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke anuyAyiyoM se aura unake ziSyoM se carcAeM kiiN| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jJAna se prabhAvita hue| unhoMne cAturyAma dharma ke sthAna para paMca mahAvrata rUpa dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| isa Agama meM mahArAjA kUNika aura mahArAjA ceTaka ke bIca jo mahAzilAkaNTaka aura rathamUsala saMgrAma hue the, una yuddhoM kA mArmika varNana vistAra ke sAtha diyA gayA hai| ina yuddhoM meM kramazaH caurAsI lAkha aura chiyAnaveM lAkha vIra yoddhAoM kA saMhAra huA thaa| yuddha kitanA saMhArakArI hotA hai, deza kI sampatti bhI vipatti ke rUpa meM kisa prakAra parivartita ho jAtI hai ! yuddha meM una zaktiyoM kA saMhAra huA jo deza kI anamola nidhi thiiN| isalie yuddha kI bhayaMkaratA batAkara usase bacane kA sakata bhI prastuta Agama meM hai| ikkIsaveM zataka se lekara teIsaveM zataka taka vanaspatiyoM kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha bahuta hI dilacaspa hai| isa varNana ko par3hate samaya aisA lagatA hai ki jainamanISI-gaNa vanaspati ke sambandha meM vyApaka jAnakArI rakhate the| vanaspatikAya ke jIva kisa Rtu meM adhika AhAra karate haiM aura kisa Rtu meM kama AhAra karate haiM, isa para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| vartamAna vijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha prasaMga cintanIya hai| prastuta Agama meM 'AlUa' zabda kA prayoga anantajIva vAlI vanaspati meM huA hai| yaha 'AlU' athavA 'Aluka' vanaspati vartamAna meM pracalita "AlU" se bhinna prakAra kI thI yA yahI hai? bhArata meM pahale AlU kI khetI hotI thI yA nahIM, yaha bhI anveSaNIya hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 129 prastuta Agama meM itihAsa, bhUgola, khagola, samAja aura saMskRti, dharma aura darzana aura usa yuga kI rAjanIti Adi para jo vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha zodhArthiyoM ke lie adbhuta hai, anUThA hai| praznottaroM ke mAdhyama se jo AdhyAtmika guru gaMbhIra tattva samudghATita hue haiM, vaha bodhaprada haiN| prastuta Agama meM AjIvaka saMgha ke AcArya maMkhali gozAlaka, jamAlI, zivarAjarSi, skandhaka saMnyAsI Adi ke prakaraNa bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiN| usa yuga meM vartamAna yuga kI taraha saMkIrNa sampradAyavAda nahIM thaa| usa yuga ke saMnyAsI satya ko prApta karane ke lie tatpara rahate the| yahI kAraNa hai ki skandhaka saMnyAsI jijJAsu banakara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMce aura jaba unakI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna ho gayA to sampradAyavAda satya ko svIkAra karane meM bAdhaka nahIM bnaa| tattva-carcA kI dRSTi se jayantI zramaNopAsikA, maduka zramaNopAsaka, roha anagAra, somila brAhmaNa, kAlAsyavezIputta aura tuMgiyA nagarI ke zrAvakoM ke prazna mananIya haiN| prastuta Agama meM sAdhu, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA ke dvArA kie gae prazna Aye haiM, para kisI bhI sAdhvI ke prazna nahIM Aye haiN| kyoM nahIM sAdhviyoM ne jijJAsAeM vyakta kI? ve samavasaraNa meM upasthita hotI thIM, unake antarmAnasa meM bhI jijJAsAoM kA sAgara umar3atA hogA, para ve mauna kyoM rahIM? yaha vicAraNIya hai| prastuta Agama meM jahA~ AjIvaka, vaidika paramparA ke tApasa aura parivrAjaka bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke zramaNa aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caturvidha saMgha kA isameM nirdeza hai| tathAgata buddha mahAvIra ke samakAlIna the aura donoM kA viharaNa kSetra bhI bihAra Adi pradeza the| para na to svayaM buddha kA bhagavAna mahAvIra se sAkSAtkAra huA aura na kisI bhikSu kA hii| aisA kyoM? yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai| isake atirikta pUrNakAzyapa, ajitakezakambala, prabuddha kAtyAyana, saMjayavelaTThIputta, Adi jo apane Apako jina mAnate the tathA tIrthaMkara kahate the, ve bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra se nahIM mile haiN| yaha bhI cintanIya hai| gaNita kI dRSTi se pApityIya gAMgeya anagAra ke praznottara atyanta mUlyavAn haiN| bhagavatIsUtra kA paryavekSaNa karane se yaha bhI patA calatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhvAcAra ke sambandha meM eka vizeSa krAnti kI thI aura usa krAnti se bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke zramaNa aparicita the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne strItyAga aura rAtribhojanaviramaNa rUpa do niyama bddh'aaye| uttarAdhyayana meM kezI-gautama saMvAda se spaSTa hai ki mahAvIra ne pArzvanAtha kI

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130 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana paramparA meM pracalita raMga-birage vastroM ke sthAna para zveta vastroM kA upayoga zramaNa ke lie Avazyaka maanaa| pratikramaNa varSAvAsa Adi kalpa meM bhI pariSkAra kiyaa| pApitya sthaviroM ko yaha bhI patA nahIM thA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra tIrthaMkara haiN| isIlie ve pahale vandana namaskAra nahIM karate aura na kisI prakAra kA vinayabhAva hI dikhalAte haiN| ve sahaja jijJAsA prastuta kara dete haiN| jaba ve samAdhAna sunate haiM to unheM AtmavizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiN| tIrthaMkara haiN| tabhI ve namaskAra karate haiM aura cAturyAma dharma ko chor3akara paMca mahAvrata dharma ko svIkAra karate haiN| prastuta Agama meM devendra zakra se bhayabhIta banA huA asurendra camara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zaraNa meM Akara baca jAtA hai| bhautika vaibhavasampanna zakti bhI jaba kaSAya se utprerita hotI hai to vaha pAgala prANI kI taraha AcaraNa karane lagatI hai| svarga ke devoM kA mahattva bhautika dRSTi se bhale hI rahA ho para AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ve tiryaMca se bhI eka kadama pIche haiN| svarga prApti kA kAraNa hai utkRSTa kriyAkANDa kA aacrnn| yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina zramaNa vezadhArI sAdhaka jo mithyAtvI hai, vaha bhI navagraiveyaka taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, jabaki anya tApasa Adi usa sthAna para nahIM pahu~ca paate| hamArI dRSTi se isakA yahI kAraNa ho sakatA hai ki jaina zramaNoM kA AcAra ahiMsApradhAna thaa| isameM hiMsA Adi se pUrNa rUpa se bacA jAtA hai| jabaki anya tApasa Adi utkRSTa kaThora sAdhanA to karate the, para sAtha hI kandamUla phaloM kA AhAra bhI karate, yajJa Adi bhI krte| snAna Adi ke dvArA SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI krte| isa hiMsA Adi ke kAraNa hI ve utanI ukrAnti nahIM kara pAte the| donoM hI mithyAdRSTi hone para bhI ve hiMsA ke kAraNa hI U~ce svarga ko prApta nahIM kara skte| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM yaha mAnyatA pracalita thI ki yuddha meM marane vAle svarga meM jAte haiN| isa mAnyatA kA nirasana bhI prastuta Agama meM kiyA gayA hai| yuddha se svarga prApta nahIM hotA apitu nyAyapUrvaka yuddha karane ke pazcAt yuddhakartA apane duSkRtyoM para antarhadaya se pazcAttApa karatA hai| usa pazcAttApa se AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai aura vaha svarga meM jAtA hai| gItA ke "hato vA prApsyasi svarga" ke rahasya kA udghATana bahuta hI AkarSaka DhaMga se prastuta Agama meM huA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 131 prastuta Agama meM kitanI hI bAteM punaH punaH AI haiN| isakA kAraNa piSTapeSaNa nahIM, apitu sthAnabheda, pRcchakabheda aura kAlabheda hai| praznottara zailI meM hone ke kAraNa jijJAsu ko samajhAne ke lie usakI pRSThabhUmi batAnA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hotA hai| jaisA praznakAra kA prazna, phira uttara meM usI prazna kA punaruccAraNa karanA aura upasaMhAra meM usa prazna ko punaH doharAnA / kitane hI samAlocakoM kA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki anya AgamoM kI taraha bhagavatI kA vivecana viSayabaddha, kramabaddha aura vyavasthita nahIM hai| praznoM kA saMkalana bhI kramabaddha nahIM huA hai| usake lie merA namra nivedana hai ki yaha isa Agama kI apanI mahattA hai, prAmANikatA hai| gaNadhara gautama ke yA anya jisa kisI ke bhI antarmAnasa meM jijJAsAeM ubuddha huIM, unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane prastuta kIM aura bhagavAn ne unakA samAdhAna kiyaa| saMkalanakarttA gaNadhara sudharmA svAmI ne usa krama meM apanI ora se koI parivartana nahIM kiyA aura una praznoM ko usI rUpa meM rahane diyA / yaha doSa nahIM, kintu Agama kI prAmANikatA ko hI puSTa karatA hai| kucha samAlocaka yaha bhI AkSepa karate haiM ki prastuta Agama meM rAjapraznIya, aupapAtika, prajJApanA, jIvAbhigama, praznavyAkaraNa aura nandI sUtra meM varNita viSayoM ke avalokana kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| isalie bhagavatI kI racanA ina AgamoM kI racanA ke bAda meM honI caahie| isa sambandha meM bhI yaha nivedana hai ki yaha jo sUcana hai vaha Agama-lekhana ke kAla kA hai| AcArya devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne jaba AgamoM kA lekhana kiyA taba kramazaH Agama nahIM likhe| pUrva likhita AgamoM meM jo viSayavarNana A cukA thA, usakI punarAvRtti se bacane ke lie pUrva likhita AgamoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| yaha satya hai ki bhagavatIsUtra ke artha ke prarUpaka svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM aura sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara sudharmA haiM / prastuta Agama kI bhASA prAkRta hai| isameM zaurasenI ke prayoga bhI kahIM-kahIM para prApta hote haiM / kintu dezI zabdoM ke prayoga yatra-tatra milate haiN| bhASA sarala va sarasa hai| aneka prakaraNa kathAzailI meM likhe gaye haiM / jIvanaprasaMgoM, ghaTanAoM aura rUpakoM ke mAdhyama se kaThina viSayoM ko sarala karake prastuta kiyA gayA hai| mukhya rUpa se yaha Agama gadyazailI meM likhA huA hai| pratipAdya viSaya kA saMkalana karane kI dRSTi se saMgrahaNIya gAthAoM ke rUpa meM padya bhAga bhI prApta hotA hai / kahIM-kahIM para svatantra rUpa se praznottara haiM, to

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132 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kahIM para ghaTanAoM ke pazcAt praznottara Aye haiN| jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ko kucha manISI ArSa prAkRta kahate haiN| yaha satya hai ki jaina AgamoM meM bhASA ko utanA mahattva nahIM diyA hai jitanA bhAvoM ko diyA hai| jaina manISiyoM kA yaha mAnanA rahA hai ki bhASA Atma-zuddhi yA Atma-vikAsa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| vaha kevala vicAroM kA vAhana hai| maMgalAcaraNa prastuta Agama meM prathama maMgalAcaraNa namaskAra mahAmaMtra se aura usake pazcAt 'namo baMbhIe livIe' 'namo suyassa' ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| usake pazcAt 15veM, 17, 23veM aura 26veM zataka ke prArambha meM bhI "namo suyadevayAe bhagavaIe" isa pada ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra 6 sthAnoM para maMgalAcaraNa hai, jabaki anya AgamoM meM eka sthAna para bhI maMgalAcaraNa nahIM milatA hai| prastuta Agama ke upasaMhAra meM "ikkacattAlIsaimaM rAsIjummasayaM samattaM" yaha samAptisUcaka pada upalabdha hai| isa pada meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki isameM 101 zataka the| para vartamAna meM kevala 41 zataka hI upalabdha hote haiN| samAptisUcaka isa pada ke pazcAt yaha ullekha milatA hai ki-"savvAe bhagavaIe aTThatIsaM sayaM sayANaM (138) uddesagANaM 1925" ina zatakoM kI saMkhyA arthAt avAntara zatakoM ko milAkara kula zataka 138 haiM aura uddezaka 1925 haiN| prathama zataka se battIsaveM zataka taka aura ikatAlIsaveM zataka meM koI avAntara zataka nahIM haiN| tetIsaveM zataka se unacAlIsaveM zataka taka jo sAta zataka haiM, unameM bAraha-bAraha avAntara zataka haiN| cAlIsaveM zataka meM ikkIsa avAntara zataka haiN| ata: ina ATha zatakoM kI parigaNanA 105 avAntara zatakoM ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| isa taraha avAntara zataka rahita tetIsa zatakoM aura 105 avAntara zataka vAle ATha zatakoM ko milAkara 138 zataka batAye gaye haiN| kintu saMgrahaNI pada meM jo uddezakoM kI saMkhyA eka hajAra nau sau paccIsa' batAI gaI hai, usakA AdhAra anveSaNA karane para bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| prastuta Agama ke mUla pATha meM isake zatakoM aura avAntara zatakoM kI uddezakoM kI saMkhyA dI gaI hai| usameM cAlIsaveM zataka ke ikkIsa avAntara zatakoM meM se antima solaha se ikkIsa avAntara zatakoM ke uddezakoM kI saMkhyA spaSTa rUpa se nahIM dI gaI hai, kintu jaise isa zataka se, pahale pandrahaveM

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 133 avAntara zataka se pahale pratyeka kI uddezaka saMkhyA gyAraha batAI hai, usI taraha zeSa avAntara zatakoM meM se pratyeka kI uddezaka saMkhyA gyAraha-gyAraha mAna leM to vyAkhyAprajJapti ke kula uddezakoM kI saMkhyA "eka hajAra ATha sau terAsI" hotI hai| kitanI pratiyoM meM "uddesagANa" itanA hI pATha prApta hotA hai| saMkhyA kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isake bAda eka gAthA hai, jisameM vyAkhyAprajJapti kI padasaMkhyA caurAsI lAkha batAI hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne isa gAthA kI "viziSTa sampradAyagamyAni" kaha kara vyAkhyA kI hai| isake bAda kI gAthA meM saMgha kI samudra ke sAtha tulanA kI hai aura gautama prabhRti gaNadharoM ko va bhagavatI prabhRti dvAdazAMgI rUpa gaNipiTaka ko namaskAra kiyA hai| anta meM zAntikara zrutadevatA kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI kumbhadhara brahmazAnti yakSa "vairoTyA vidyAdevI aura anta huNDI" nAmaka devI ko smaraNa kiyA hai| AcArya abhayadeva kA mantavya hai ki jitane bhI namaskAraparaka ullekha haiM, ve sabhI lipikAra aura pratilipikAra dvArA kiye gaye haiN| murdhanya manISiyoM kA mAnanA hai ki namokkAra mahAmaMtra prathama bAra isa aMga meM lipibaddha huA hai| yaha Agama praznottara zailI meM Abaddha hai| gautama kI jijJAsAoM kA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA saTIka samAdhAna diyA gayA hai| isa aMga meM darzana sambandhI, AcAra sambandhI, loka-paraloka sambandhI Adi aneka viSayoM kI carcAeM huI haiN| praznottarazailI zAstraracanA kI prAcInatama zailI hai| isa zailI ke darzana vaidika paramparA ke mAnya upaniSad granthoM meM bhI hote haiN| yaha Agama jJAna kA mahAsAgara hai| kucha bAteM aisI bhI haiM jo sAmAnya pAThakoM kI samajha meM nahIM aatiiN| usa sambandha meM vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva bhI mauna rahe haiN| manISiyoM ko usa para cintana karane kI AvazyakatA hai|

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___ vyAkhyAsAhitya OOLOODOOTOUTUUUUXXOUOU .... Q MAHOJauudaaurat SODIURDURaduadaiinbiindiatiooo bhagavatIsUtra mUla meM hI itanA vistRta rahA ki isa para manISI AcAryoM ne vyAkhyAe~ kama likhI haiN| isa para na niyukti likhI gayI, na bhASya likhA gayA aura na vistAra se cUrNi hI likhI gyii| yoM eka atilaghu cUrNi prastuta Agama para hai, para vaha bhI aprakAzita hai| usake lekhaka kauna rahe haiM, yaha vijJoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| sarvaprathama bhagavatIsUtra para navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne vyAkhyAprajJaptivRtti ke nAma se eka vRtti likhI hai jo vRtti mUlAnusArI hai| yaha vRtti bahuta hI saMkSipta aura zabdArtha pradhAna hai| isa vRtti meM jahA~-tahA~ aneka uddharaNa diye gaye haiN| ina uddharaNoM se Agama ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko samajhane meM sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne apanI vRtti meM aneka pAThAntara bhI diye haiM aura vyAkhyAbheda bhI diye haiM, jo apane Apa meM bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiN| vyAkhyA meM sarvaprathama AcArya ne jinezvara deva ko namaskAra kiyA hai| usake pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra, gaNadhara sudharmA aura anuyogavRddhajanoM ko va sarvajJapravacana ko zraddhAsnigdha zabdoM meM namaskAra kiyA hai| usake pazcAt AcArya ne vyAkhyAprajJapti kI prAcIna TIkA aura carNi tathA jIvAjIvAbhigama Adi kI vRttiyoM kI sahAyatA se prastuta Agama para vivecana karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai|310 ___ vRttikAra ne vyAkhyAprajJapti ke vividha dRSTiyoM se dasa artha bhI batAye haiM, jo unakI prakhara pratibhA ke spaSTa paricAyaka haiN| vyAkhyA meM yatra-tatra arthavaividhya dRggocara hotA hai| manISiyoM kA yaha mAnanA hai ki AcArya abhayadeva ne jo prAcIna TIkA kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha TIkA AcArya zIlAMka kI honI cAhie, para vaha TIkA Aja anupalabdha hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne kahIM para bhI usa prAcIna TIkAkAra kA nAma nirdeza nahIM kiyA ___ anuzruti hai ki AcArya. zIlAMka ne nau aMgoM para TIkA likhI thii| vartamAna meM AcArAMga aura sUyagaDAMga para hI unakI TIkAe~ prApta haiM, zeSa sAta AgamoM para nhiiN| AcArya zIlAMka ke atirikta anya kisI bhI AcArya ne vyAkhyA likhI ho, yaha ullekha prAcIna sAhitya meM nahIM hai| svayaM AcArya

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135 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana abhayadeva ne apanI vRtti ke prArambha meM cUrNi kA ullekha kiyA hai, ataH prAcIna TIkA, cUrNi nahIM ho sktii| vaha anya vRtti hI hogI / pratyeka zataka kI vRtti ke anta meM AcArya abhayadeva ne vRttisamAptisUcaka eka-eka zloka diyA hai| vRtti ke anta meM AcArya ne apanI guruparamparA batAte hue likhA hai - vikrama saMvat 1128 meM aNahila pATaNa nagara meM prastuta vRtti likhI gaI / isa vRtti kA zloka pramANa aThAraha hajAra chaH sau solaha hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti para dUsarI vRtti AcArya malayagiri kI hai| yaha vRtti dvitIya zataka vRtti ke rUpa meM vizruta hai, jisakA zlokapramANa tIna hajAra sAta sau pacAsa hai| vikrama saMvat 1583 meM harSakula ne bhagavatI para eka TIkA likhI | dAnazekhara ne vyAkhyAprajJapti laghuvRtti likhI hai| bhAvasAgara ne aura padmasundara gaNi ne bhI vyAkhyAe~ likhI haiN| bIsavIM sadI meM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne bhI bhagavatI para vyAkhyA likhI hai| ina sabhI vRttiyoM kI bhASA saMskRta rhii| jaba saMskRta prAkRta bhASAoM meM TIkAoM kI saMkhyA atyadhika bar3ha gaI aura una TIkAoM meM dArzanika carcAe~ carama sImA para pahu~ca gaIM, janasAdhAraNa ke lie una TIkAoM ko samajhanA jaba bahuta hI kaThina ho gayA taba janahita kI dRSTi se AgamoM kI zabdArthapradhAna saMkSipta TIkAe~ nirmita huiiN| ye TIkAe~ bahuta saMkSipta lokabhASAoM meM sarala aura subodha zailI meM likhI gayIM / vikrama kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI meM sthAnakavAsI AcArya muni dharmasiMhajI ne TabbAoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki unhoMne sattAIsa AgamoM para bAlAvabodha Tabbe likhe the| usameM eka TabbA vyAkhyA prajJapti para thA | dharmasiMha muni ne bhagavatI kA eka yantra bhI likhA thaa| TabbA ke pazcAt anuvAda prArambha huaa| mukhya rUpa se Agama sAhitya kA anuvAda tIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai - aMgrejI, gujarAtI aura hindI / bhagavatIsUtra ke 14veM zataka kA anuvAda Hoernle Appendix ne kiyA aura gujarAtI anuvAda paM. bhagavAnadAsa dozI, paM. becaradAsa dozI, gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela aura ghAsIlAlajI ma. Adi ne kiyA / hindI anuvAda AcArya. amolakaRSijI, madanakumAra mehatA, paM. ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA Adi ne kiyA hai|

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136 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana adyAvadhi mudrita bhagavatIsUtra san 1918-21 meM vyAkhyAprajJapti abhayadeva vRtti sahita dhanapatasiMha rAyabahAdura dvArA banArasa se prakAzita huI jo 14 zataka taka hI mudrita huI thii| san 1918 se 1921 meM abhayadevavRtti sahita Agamodaya samiti bambaI se vyAkhyAprajJapti prakAzita huI hai| san 1937-40 meM RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma se abhayadevavRtti sahita caudaha zataka prakAzita hue| vikrama saMvat 1974-1979 meM chaThe zataka taka abhayadevavRtti va gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha paM. becaradAsa dozI kA anuvAda jinAgama prakAzana sabhA, bambaI se prakAzita huA aura vikrama saMvat 1985 meM bhagavatI zataka sAtaveM se pandrahaveM zataka taka mUla va gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha bhagavAnadAsa dozI ne gujarAta vidyApITha ahamadAbAda se prakAzita kiyA / 1988 meM jaina sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa ahamadAbAda se mUla va gujarAtI anuvAda prakAza meM aayaa| san 1938 meM gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ne bhagavatI kA saMkSepa meM sAra gujarAtI chAyAnuvAda ke sAtha jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti ahamadAbAda se prakAzita krvaayaa| AcArya amolakaRSijI ma. ne battIsa AgamoM ke hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prastuta Agama kA bhI hindI anuvAda haidarAbAda se prakAzita krvaayaa| vi. saM. 2011 meM madanakumAra mehatA ne bhagavatIsUtra zataka eka se bIsa taka hindI meM viSayAnuvAda zruta- prakAzana mandira kalakattA se prakAzita krvaayaa| san 1935 meM bhagavatI vizeSa pada vyAkhyA dAnazekhara dvArA viracita RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma se prakAzita huI hai| san 1961 meM hindI aura gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha pUjya ghAsIlAlajI ma. dvArA viracita saMskRta vyAkhyA jaina zAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa se aneka bhagoM meM prakAzita huI / vikrama saMvat 1914 meM paMDita becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI dvArA sampAdita "vivAhapaNNattisuttaM" prakAzita huA / san 1974 se " vivAhapaNNattisuttaM " ke tIna bhAga mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI se mUla rUpa meM prakAzita hue haiN| isa prakAzana kI apanI maulika vizeSatA hai| isakA mUla pATha prAcInatama

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. bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 137 pratiyoM ke AdhAra se taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| pAThAntara aura zodhapUrNa pariziSTa bhI diye gaye haiN| zodhArthiyoM ke lie prastuta Agama atyanta upayogI hai| vikrama saMvat 2021 meM muni nathamalajI dvArA sampAdita bhagavaI sUtra kA mUla pATha jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM se prakAzita huA hai| isa prati kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM jAva zabda kI pUrti kI gaI hai| "suttAgame" meM muni puphphabhikkhujI ne 32 AgamoM ke sAtha bhagavatI kA mUla pATha bhI prakAzita kiyA hai| saMskRtirakSakasaMgha sailAnA se "aMga suttANi" ke bhAgoM meM bhI mUla rUpa meM bhagavatIsUtra prakAzita hai| bhagavatIsUtra kA hindI anuvAda vivecana ke sAtha paMDita ghevaracandajI bAMThiyA dvArA sampAdita 7 bhAga "sAdhumArgI saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sailAnA" se prakAzita hue| vivecana saMkSipta meM aura sArapUrNa hai| bhagavatIsUtra para AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI ma. sA. aura sAgarAnanda sarIzvarajI ke bhI pravacanoM ke aneka bhAga prakAzita hue haiN| para ve pravacana sampUrNa bhagavatIsUtra para nahIM haiN| ___ eka lekhaka ne bhagavatI sUtra para zodhaprabandha bhI aMgrejI meM prakAzita kiyA hai aura terApaMthI AcArya zrI jItamalajI ne bhagavatI kI jor3a likhI thI, usakA bhI prathama bhAga lADanUM se prakAzita ho cukA hai| yaha jor3a bhI rAjasthAnI bhASA kI eka mUlyavAna dharohara hai, jisameM Agama jaise gaMbhIra viSaya ko pracalita loka bhASA evaM loka rAginiyoM ke mAdhyama se bahuta hI vidvattApUrNa kintu sugama zailI meM samajhAyA gayA hai| svargIya yuvAcArya madhukara muni jI ma. kI preraNA se Agama battIsI kA prakAzana vyAvara se huaa| usameM upapravartaka amara muni jI evaM sahasampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA ne mUlapATha, anuvAda aura vivecana bhI kiyA hai jo cAra bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai|

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138 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana sandarbha aura TippaNa 1. AcArAMga 1/5/4 2. AcArAMga 163 / 3. vyavahArabhASya, gAthA 201 / 4. anuyogadvAra 5. bhagavatI, 5 / 1 / 192 / 6. sthAnAGga, 3504 / 7. anuyogadvAra, sUtra 5 / 8. zrUyate AtmanA taditi zrutaM shbdH| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya-maladhArIyA vRtti 9. valIhapurammi nayare, devaDhipamuheNa smnnsNghenn| putthaI Agamu lihio, navasaya asIAo viiraao|| 10. zrutaM indriyamanonimittaM granthAnusAri vijJAnaM yat / ___ -tattvArthabhASya TIkA 120 11. 'atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM ganthanti gaNaharA niuNaM' -Ava. niyukti gA. 192 12. bhagavatI, 25 / 13. bhagavatI, zataka 20, uddezaka 8| 14. tava niyamaNANarukkhaM ArUDho kevalI amiynaannii| to muyai nANavuTiMTha bhviyjnnvibohnntttthaae|| taM buddhimaeNa paDeNa gaNaharA gihiuM nirvsesN| titthayarabhAsiyAiM gaMthaMti tao pvynntttthaa|| -Avazyakaniyukti gA. 89-90 15. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 1192 16. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 1068 1367 17. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 1119-1124 / 18. dekhie vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 1122 kI ttiikaa| 19. (ka) suya-sutta-gantha-siddhaMta-pavayaNe aann-vynn-uvese| paNNavaNa-Agame yA egaTThA pajjavA sutte| -anuyogadvAra 4 (kha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 8/97 20. tattvArthabhASya, 1-20 21. nandIsUtra, 41 22. sthAnAMga sUtra 150 23. bhagavatI, 5/7

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24. bhagavatI, 5 / 7 25. rAjavArtika, 5/25/1 26. sarvArthasiddhi TIkA- sUtra 5/25 27. bhagavatI, 9/34/253-254 28. bhagavatI, 1/1/32 29. Indian Pattern of Life and Thought - A Glimpse of its Early Phases;--Indo-Asian Culture - Page 47. Publication year 1959. - Dr. R. N. Dandekar. 35. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 4 / 4 / 22 / 36. (ka) jAbAlopaniSad 4 / (kha) vaziSTha dharmazAstra 7 / 1 / 2 / 37. taittirIyasaMhitA 6 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 38. RNamasmin sanayatyamRtattvaM ca gacchati / bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 30. vAjasaneyI saMhitA, 30| 31. Rgveda, 10 | 90; 1 / 24 | 30; 9 / 3 / 32. sekreDa buksa oNpha da IsTa, jilda 7,51,61-63 33. manusmRti 5 / 22 / 29 / 44 / 34. "It is therefore probable that the Jainas have borrowed their own vows from the Brahmans, not from the Buddhists". --The Sacred Books of the East, Vol. XXII, Introduction P. 24. pitA putrasya jAtasya pazyeccejjIvato mukham || * 39. jAyA ya puttA na havanti tANaM / 40. gRhastha eva yajate, gRhasthastapyate tapaH / 139 - aitareya brAhmaNa, 7vIM paMcikA, adhyAya 3 - uttarAdhyayana a. 14, zlo. 12 caturNAmazramANaM tu, gRhasthazca viziSyate // yathA nadI nadAH sarve, samudre yAnti saMsthitim / evAmAzramiNaH sarve, gRhasthe yAnti saMsthitim // - vaziSTha dharmazAstra 8 / 14-15 41. saMskRti ke cAra adhyAya, pR. 125 42. (ka) saghA no yoga A bhuvat / Rgveda, 1 / 5 / 3 (kha) sa dhInAM yogaminvati / Rgveda 1 / 18 / 7 (ga) kadA yogI vAjino rAsabhasya / Rgveda 1 / 34 / 9 (gha) vAjayanniva nU rathAn yogA agnerupastuhi / Rgveda 2 / 8 / 1

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140 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 43. (ka) adhyAtmayogAdhigamena devaM matvA dhIro harSa-zokau jhaati| -kaThopaniSad 12 12 (kha) tAM yogamitimanyante sthiraamindriydhaarnnaam| apramattastadA bhavati yogo hi prbhvaapyyo||-ktthopnissd 2 / 3 / 11 (ga) taittirIyopaniSad 2 | 14 44. yogarAjopaniSad, advayatArakopaniSad, amRtanAdopaniSad, trizikha brAhmaNopaniSad, darzanopaniSada, dhyAnabindUpaniSad, haMsa, brahmavidyA, zANDilya, vArAha, yogazikha, yogatattva, yogacUDAmaNi, mahAvAkya, yogakuNDalI, maNDalabrAhmaNa, pAzupatabrAhmaNa, nAdabindu, tejobindu, amRtabindu, muktikopaniSad- ina sabhI 21 upaniSadoM meM yoga kA varNana huA hai| 45. samavAyAGga, sUtra 93 46. nandIsUtra 85 47. tattvArthavArtika 1/20 48. SaTkhaMDAgama, khaNDa 1, pRSTha 101 49. kaSAyapAhuDa, prathama khaNDa, pRSTha 125 50. (ka) "vi-vividhA, A-abhividhinA, khyA-khyAnAti bhagavato mahAvIrasya gautamAdIn vineyAn prati praznitapadArthapratipAdanAni vyAkhyAH, tAH prajJApyante, bhagavatA sudharmasvAminA jambUnAmAnamabhi ysyaam| (kha) vivAha-prajJapti arthAt jisameM vividha pravAhoM kI prajJApanA kI gaI hai vaha vivAhaprajJapti hai| (ga) isI prakAra 'vivAhapaNNatti' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai 'vibAdhAprajJapti' arthAt jisameM nirbAdha rUpa se athavA pramANa se abAdhita nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha vivAhapaNNatti hai| 51. mahAyAna bauddhoM meM prajJApAramitA jo grantha hai usakA atyadhika mahattva hai ataH aSTa prAhasikA prajJApAramitA kA apara nAma bhagavatI milatA hai| -dekhie-zikSA samuccaya, pR. 104-112 52. samavAyAGga, sUtra 93 53. tattvArthavArtika, 120 54. vaha vyAkhyApaddhati, jisameM pratyeka zloka aura sUtra kI svataMtra vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai aura dUsare zlokoM aura sUtroM se nirapekSa vyAkhyA bhI kI jAtI hai| vaha vyAkhyApaddhati chitrachedanaya ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI hai| 55. kaMSAyapAhuDa bhAga 1, pR. 125 56. ettha puNaM Niyamo Natthi, paramAgamuvajogammi NiyameNa maMgala phlovlNbhaado| -kaSAyapAhuDa, bhAga 1, gA. 1, pR. 9

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 141 57. taM maMgalamAie majjhe pajjaMtae ya stthss| paDhama satthassAvigghapAragamaNAe niddiTTha tassevAvigghatthaM majjhimayaM aMtimaM ca tsmev| avvocchittinimittaM sisspsissaaivNsss|| - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 13-14 58. majhyate'dhigamyate hitamaneneti maMgalam' ......- 'mAM gAlayati bhavAditi mngglN-sNsaaraadpnyti|' ___ -dazavaikAlikaTIkA 59. 'maMgyate'laMkriyate'neneti maMgalam' . . . . . . . .'modante'neneti maMgalam' . . . . . . . . 'mahyante-pUjyante'neneti mNglm|' -vizeSAvazyakabhASya 60. kayapaMcanamokkaro karei sAmAiyaMti so'bhihito| sAmAiyaMgameva ya jaM so sesaM ato vocchN|| -Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1027 61. naMdimaNuogadAraM vihivaduvagghAiyaM ca naauunnN| kAUNa paMcamaMgalamAraMbho hoi suttassa // -Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1026 so savvasutakkhaMdhabbhantarabhUto jao tato tassa // AvAsayANuyogAdigahaNagahito'Nuyogo vi|| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 9 63. AIe~ namokkAro jai pacchA''vAsayaM tao puvvN| tassa bhaNie'Nuoge jutto Avassayassa to|| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 8 64. nAkariSyadyadi brahmA likhitaM ckssuruttmm| tatraiyamasya lokasya nAbhaviSyacchubhA gtiH|| 65. lehaM livIvihANaM jiNeNa baMbhIe daahinnkrennN| -Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 212 66. bhAratIya jainazramaNa saMskRti ane lekhnklaa| -A. puNyavijayajI pR. 5 67. baMbhIe NaM livIe chAyAlIsaM maauykkhraa| -samavAyAGga sUtra, 46 68. prajJApanA 1/37 69. samavAyAGga, samavAya 18 70. Indian Palacography P. 17 71. prAcIna kAla meM eziyA ke uttara-pazcima meM sthita bhU-bhAga (sIriyA) phiniziyA kahA jAtA thaa| 72. (ka) bhArata kI bhASAe~ aura bhASA sambandhI samasyAe~, pR. 170-171 (kha) vizeSa jijJAsu, 'Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana' bhAga 2 dekheN| 73. zrutaM matipUrvaM dynekdvaadshbhedm| -tattvArthasUtra 1/20 74. avadAliyapuMDarIyaNayaNe ........ candaddhasamaNiDAle varamahisa-varAha-sIha-sadUlausabha-nAgavarapaDipuNNaviulakkhaMdhe ...... | -aupapAtika sUtra 1

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142 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 75. yadeva yastasya dadarza tatra tadeva tasyAtha babandha cakSuH / 76. jvalaccharIraM zubhajAlahastam saMcukSubhe rAjagRhasya lakSmIH / 77. prajJApanA, 23 78. philaoNsaphI biginsa ina vaMDara (Philosophy Begins in Wonder) 79. darzana kA prayojana, pRSTha 29 - DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa 80. (ka) athAto dharma jijJAsA - vaizeSika darzana 1 (kha) duHkhatrayAbhighAtAj jijJAsA - sAMkhyakArikA 1 ( IzvarakRSNa ) (ga) athAto dharmajijJAsA - mImAMsAsUtra 1 (jaiminI ) (gha) athAto dharmajijJAsA - brahmasUtra 1/1 81. adhIhi bhagavan ! - chAndogya upaniSad, a. 7 82. varastu me varaNIya eva - kaMThopaniSad 83. bhagavatI zataka 2, uddezaka 5 84. bhagavatI zataka 9, uddezaka 29 85. bhagavatI zataka 7, uddezaka 2 86. bhagavatI zataka 8, uddezaka 10 87. tattvArthasUtra 8 / 2-3 88. karmagrantha bandhaprakaraNa, 1 89. tattvArthasUtra 6/1-2 90. bhagavatI zataka 8, uddezaka 7-8 zaitaka 18, uddezaka 8 91. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 1, pRSTha 396 92. isibhAsiyaM 9/10 93. bhagavatI, zataka 14, uddezaka 9 94. bhagavatI, zataka 25, uddezaka 6 95. bhagavatI, zataka 25, uddezaka 7 96. bhagavatI, zataka 7, uddezaka 1 97. bhagavatI, zataka 1, uddezaka 9; zataka 5, uddezaka 6; zataka 8, uddezaka 6 98 dazavaikAlika, a. 3; a. 5 99. piNDaniryukti - buddhacarita 10/8 - buddhacarita 10/9 100 101 pAsayati pAtayati vA pApam / abhidhAnarAjendra koza, khaNDa 5, pRSTha 876 - uttarAdhyayanacUrNi pR. 152

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108. bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 143 102 pAzayati-guNDayatyAtmAnaM pAtayati cAtmana AnandarasaM zoSayati kSapayatIti paapm| -sthAnAMgaTIkA, pR. 16 103. bauddhadharma darzana, bhAga 1, pRSTha 480, le. bharatasiMha upAdhyAya 104. abhidhammatthasaMgaho pR. 19, 20 105 manusmRti 12/5-7 106 dekhie dhammapada aTThakathA 4-44 (kha) aMguttaranikAya 1-14 107. yogazAstra, svopajJavRtti, uddhRta zramaNasUtra, pR. 104 pramAdaprAtikUlyena maryAdayA khyAna-kathanaM prtyaakhyaanm| -sthAnAMga TIkA pR. 41 109. Avazyakaniyukti, 1594 110. vyavahArasUtra, uddezaka 1, bola 34 se 39 111. viSayA vinivartante nirAhArasya dehinH| -bhagavadgItA, 2/59 112. maitrAyaNI AraNyaka, 10/62 . 113. paDhamaMmi a saMghayaNe vaTuMto selakuTTa smaanno| tesi pi a vuccheo cauddasapuvINa vucchee // -uvavAIsUtra, tapa adhikAra 114. sarvasampatkarI caikA pauruSaghnI tthaapraa|| vRttibhikSA ca tattvajJairiti bhikSA tridhoditA | -aSTaka prakaraNa 5/1 115. uttarAdhyayana 30/25 116. sthAnAMga 6 . 117. aupapAtikasUtra, pRSTha 38, 2 118. (ka) uttarAdhyayana 24/11-12 (kha) piNDaniyukti, 92-93 119. pAyaM rasA dittikarA narANaM ___ -uttarAdhyayana 32/10 120. (ka) tatra manaso vikRtihetutvAd vigatihetutvAd vA vikRtayoM, vigtyo| -pravacanasAroddhAravRtti (pratyA. dvAra) (kha) manaso vikRti hetutvAd vikRtyH| -yogazAstra, 3 prakAzavRtti 121. bhagavatIsUtra 7/1 122. pravacanasAra 3/27 123. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8, uddezaka 8 124. parisahijjate iti priishaa| -AvazyakacUrNi 2, pR. 139 125. sthAnAMga, 7 / sUtra 554 126. aupapAtika, samavasaraNa adhikAra 127. tattvArthasUtra, zrutasAgarIyA vRtti 9/19

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139. 140. 144 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 128. malArAdhanA, 3/222-225 129. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 221-225 130. bRhatkalpabhASya vRtti, gAthA 5953 131. diNapaDima-vIracariyA-tiyAla jogesu Natthi ahiyaaro| siddhatarahasANavi ajjhayaNaM desaviradANaM // -vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 312 132. bhagavatIsUtra 25/7 . 133. pAva chiMdati jamhA, pAyacchittaM tti bhaNNate tennN| -Avazyakaniyukti 1508 134. aparAdho vA prAyaH cittN-shuddhiH| prAyasaH cittN-praayshcittN-apraadhvishuddhiH| -rAjavArtika 9/22/1 135. bhagavatI 25 / 7 136. sthAnAMga 10 137. bhagavatI zataka 25, uddezaka 7 138. sUtrakRtAMga TIkA 1, patra 242 uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya TIkA, patra 19 dazavaikAlika 9217 141. bhagavatI 25/7 142. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 310 143. uttarAdhyayana 29 / 3 144. asaMgihIya parijaNassa saMgiNhaNayAe abbhuTTeyadhvaM bhavai, gilANassa agilAe veyAvaccakaraNayAe abbhuTTeyadhvaM bhvi| -sthAnAMgasUtra 8 145. sthAnAMga TIkA 531465 146. uttarAdhyayana 26 / 10 candraprajJapti 91 148. taittirIya AraNyaka 214 149. taittirIya u' niSad 11111 150. svaadhyaayaadissttdevtaasNpryogH| -yogadarzana 2144 151. bhagavatI 257 152. sthAnAMga 5 153. aupapAtika, samavasaraNa, tapa adhikaar| 154. dhyAnaM tu viSaye tsminnekprtyysNttiH| -abhidhAna rAjendra koSa 148 155. cittassegaggayA havaI jhaannN| -Avazyakaniyukti 1456 147.

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161. 162. 168. 169. bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 145 156. zubhaikapratyayo dhyAnam / -dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA 1811 157. egpogglnivitttthdihie| -bhagavatIsUtra 3/2 158. niraMjanasya siddhasya dhyAnaM syAd ruupvrjitm| -yogazAstra 10/1 159. dharmamapramattasaMyatasya-tattvArthasUtra 9/37-38 160. tattvArthasUtra 9/39-40 bhagavatI 25/7 sthAnAMga 4/10 163. samavAyAMga 4 164. bhagavatI sUtra 25/7 165. sthAnAMgasUtra 3/1 166. niHsaMga-nirbhayatva-jIvitAzA-vyudAsAdyartho vyutsrgH| -tattvArtharAjavArtika 9/26/10 167. Avazyakaniyukti, 1552 uttarAdhyayana, 30/36 bhagavatIsUtra, 25/7 170. manusmRti 11, 243 Rgveda 10, 190,1 muNDaka 1, 1,8 173. brahmacaryeNa tapasA devA mRtyumupAnata-veda 174. zatapathabrAhmaNa 3, 4, 4, 27. 175. yad dustaraM yad durApaM durga yacca duSkaram / sarva tu tapasA sAdhyaM tapo hi duratikramam / manusmRti 11, 237 176. mahAmaMgalasutta, suttanipAta 16/10 kAsibhAradvAjasutta, suttanipAta 4/2 diTThavajjasutta-aMguttaranikAya 179. bhagavAn buddha (dharmAnanda kosAmbI) pR. 68-70 180. mAse mAse tu jo bAlo kusaggeNaM tu bhuNje| na so suyakkhAyadhammassa kalaM agghai solasiM // -uttarAdhyayana, 9/44 tulaneyamAse mAse kusaggena bAlo bhuMjeya bhojanaM / na so saMvatadhammAnaM kalaM agghati solasiM // -dhammapaTa. 70 171. 172. 177. 178.

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146 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 181. uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 2 182. samavAyAMga, 221 183. aMguttaranikAya, 349 184. sattanipAta 5410-12 185. suttanipAta 5416 186. sattanipAta 54 / 6; 15 187. manusmRti 6 / 23, 34 dekhiye-jaina, bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, khaNDa-2 pR. 362-363 188. tIrthakara mahAvIra, bhAga 1,,pR. 198 189. (ka) DikzanarI oNva pAlI propara nemsa, malAlasekara, II pR. 159 (kha) mahAbhArata 12/190/3 190. nizIthacUrNi 13,4420 191. nirukta 1/14 vaidika koSa 192. aupapAtikasUtra, 38 pR. 172 se 176 193. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti 3, 4, 2, 3, 4 pR. 94 se 95 194. piNDaniyukti gAthA, 314 195. bRhatkalpabhASya bhAga 4, pR. 1170 196. nizIthasUtra sabhASya cUrNi, bhAga 2 197. AvazyakacUrNi pR. 278 198. dhammapada aTThakathA 2, pR. 209 199. dIghanikAya aTThakathA 1, pR. 270 200. lalitavistara pR. 248 201. majjhimanikAya, cUlamAlukyasutta; 63 202. Agama yuga kA jainadarzana, paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, pR. 60-61 203. taM jIvaM taM sarIraM ti bhikkhu, diTThiyA sati brahmacariyavAso na hoti| ajhaM jIvaM aJja sarIraM ti vA bhikkhu, diTThiyA sati brahmacariyavAso na hoti| ete te bhikkhu, ubho ante anupagamma maJjhena tathAgato dhammaM deseti ...." - saMyutta xii 135 204. Agama yuga kA jainadarzana, paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, pR. 66-67 205. saMyuttanikAya, 21/2/4/5

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 147 206. saMyuttanikAya, 34/2/4/4 207. manusmRti, 11/90-91 208. yAjJavalkyasmRti, 3/253 209. gautamasmRti, 23/1 210 vaziSTha dharmasUtra, 20/22, 13/14 211. Apastamba sUtra, 1/9/25/1-3, 6 212. mahAbhArata, anuzAsana parva, 25/62-64 213. mahAbhArata, vanaparva, 85/83 214. matsya purANa, 186/34/35 215. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana II, pR. 440-41 216. bhagavatI 25/4/734 217. uttarAdhyayana, 28/7-8 218. jIvAbhigama, 219. prajJApanA pada 1, sUtra 3 220. tattvArthasUtra 5/38-39 dekheM bhASya vyAkhyA siddhasena kRta 221. dvAtriMzikA 222. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 926 aura 2068 223. dharmasaMgrahaNI gAthA 32, malayagiri ThIkA 224. yogazAstra 225. dravyaguNaparyAya rAsa, dekheM prakaraNa ralAkara bhA. 1, gA.10 226. lokaprakAza 227. nayacakrasAra aura AgamasAra grantha dekheM 228. pravacanasAra a. 2, gAthA 46-47 229. tattvArtha sarvArthasiddhi 5/38-39 230. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 5/38-39 231. tattvArtha zlokavArtika, 5/38-39 232. darzana aura cintana, pR. 331, paM. sukhalAla jI 233. darzana aura cintana, pR. 332 paM. sukhalAla jI 234. (ka) bhagavatI 2/10/120; 11/11/424; 13/4/483 ityAdi (kha) prajJApanA pada 1 (ga) uttarAdhyayana 28/10

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148 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 235. sthAnAMgasUtra 95 236. vaizeSikadarzana 2/2/6 se 9 237. paMcAdhyAyI 2/1/23 238. yuktisnehaprapUraNI siddhAntacandrikA 1/1/5/5 239. sAMkhyapravacana 2/12 240. (ka) darzana ane cintana, bhAga 2, pRSTha 1028, paM. sukhalAla saMghavI (kha) yogadarzana pA. 3, sUtra 52 kA bhASya 241. aTThazAlinI 1 / 3 / 16 242. suttanipAta 26/28 243. suttanipAta 26 / 25-27 244. bAibala olDa TesTAmeMTa, nirgamana 20 245. aMguttaranikAya 3/37 246. darzana aura cintana, bhAga-2, pR. 105 247. "bhikkhU vibhajjavAyaM ca viyAgarejjA" -sUtrakRtAMga 1/14/22 248. dIghanikAya 33, saMgitipariyAya sutta meM cAra praznavyAkaraNa 249. Agamayuga kA jainadarzana, pR. 54, paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA 250. AvazyakacUrNi, pRSTha 537 se 538 251. jaina sAhitya kA bRhat itihAsa, bhAga pahalA, pRSTha 211 252. (1) chavvariso pavvaiyo-bhagavatI TIkA 5-3 (2) antakRddazAMga, 6-14 253. "kumArasamaNe" tti SaDvarSajAtasya tasya pravrajitvAt, Aha ca-"chaccariso pavvaio niggaMthaM roiUNa pAvayaNaM" ti, etadeva Azcaryamiha anyathA varSASTakAdArAna pravrajyA syaaditi| -bhagavatI saTIka pra. bhAga, za. 5, udde 4, sUtra 188, patra 219-2 254. AcArAMga dvi. zrutaskandha, pannA 388-1-2 samavAyAMga 83, patra 83-2 256. sthAnAMgasUtra 411 sthA. 5, pannA 309 257. Avazyakaniyukti pRSTha 80 se 83 258. garbha praNIte devakyA rohiNI yognidryaa| aho vinasito garbha iti paurA vicakrazuH // 15 // -zrImadbhAgavata skandha 10, pRSTha 122-123 255.

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259. vizeSAvazkabhASya, gAthA 2324 se 2332 260. Indological Studies, Vol. II, Page 254 261. Dictionary of Pali Proper Names Vol. II, Page 400 262. dhammapada aTThakathA, AcArya buddhaghoSa 1-143 263. majjhimanikAya aTThakathA, AcArya buddhaghoSa 1-422 - pANinivyAkaraNa 6-1-154 264. maskaraM maMskariNI veNu parivrAjakayoH / 265. na vai maskaro'syAstIti maskarI parivrAjakaH / kiM tarhi / mA kRta karmANi mA kRta karmANi zAntirvaH zreyasItyAhato maskarI parivrAjakaH / - pAtaJjalamahAbhASya 6-1-154 266. gozAlAyAM jAtaH gauzAla / 4-3-35 267. sumaMgala vilAsanI dIghanikAya aTThakathA, pRSTha 143-144 mahAsaccaka sutta 1- 4-6 268. 269. abhidhAnarAjendra koSa, bhAga 2, pRSTha 116 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 149 270. The Ajivika J. D. L. Vol. II. 1920, pp. 17-18 271. Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, prakAzaka jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA kalakattA, khaNDa 1, pRSTha 44 272. aMguttaranikAya 1-18-4-5 273. (ka) nizIthasUtra u. 13-66 (kha) dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 8, gA. 5 274. vinayapiTaka cullavagga 5-6-2 275. Avazyakaniryukti gAthA 474 se 478 276. AvazyakacUrNi prathama bhAga, patra 283 se 287 Avazyaka malayagirivRtti, patra 277 se 279 278. triSaSTizalAkA caritra, parva 10 sarga 4 279. mahAvIracariyaM, AcArya nemicandrasUri 277. 280. bhAvasaMgraha, gAthA 176 se 179 281. aMguttaranikAya 1-18-4; 5 282. yaha kambala mAnava ke kezoM se nirmita hotA thA, aisA TIkA sAhitya meM ullekha hai| * 283. The Book of Gradual Saying, Vol. I, Page 286 284. majjhimanikAya bhAga 1, pRSTha 514; Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Dr. Hocrule P. 261.

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150 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 285. majjhimanikAya sandaka sutta 2-3-6 286. bhAratIya saMskRti aura usakA itihAsa, pRSTha 163 287. dravati - gacchati tAMstAn paryAyavizeSAnitiyadravyam (sU. cU. 1, pRSTha 5 ) 288. dravati-svaparyAyAn prApnoti kSarati ca drUyate gamyate taistaiH pahayairiti dravyam / , 289. tattvArthasUtra 5 / 29 290. tattvArthasUtra 5 / 37 291. dravyaM nityamAkRtiranityA / suvarNa kadAcidAkRtyA yuktaH piNDo bhavati piNDAkRtimupamRdya rucakAH kriyante / rucakAkRtimupamRdha kaTakAH kriyante, kaTakA kRtimupamRdya svastikAH kriyante / punarAvRtaH suvarNa-piNDaH / AkRtiranyA cAnyA ca bhavati, dravyaM punastadeva / AkRtyupamardena dravyamevAvaziSyate / - pAtaJjala yogadarzana vardhamAnakabhaMge ca rucakaH kriyate yadA / tadA pUrvArthinaH zokaH prAptizcApyuttarArthinaH // 1 // mArthinastu mAdhyasthaM tasmAdvastu trayAtmakam / notpAdasthitibhaMgAnAmabhAve syAnmatitrayam // 2 // na nAzena vinA zoko notpAdena vinA sukham / sthitvA vinA na mAdhyasthyaM tena sAmAnyanityatA // 3 // " 292. 293. sthAnAMga 4/338 294. sthAnAMga 4/321 295. sthAnAMga 3/185 296. 297. tattvArtha sUtra 298. pramANanayatattvAloka 2/91 299 pramANamImAMsA 1 / 9, 11 300. (ka) dazavaikAlikasUtra, agastyasiMhacUrNi, pRSTha 74 (kha) dazavaikAlikasUtra, jinadAsacUrNi, pRSTha 136 301 (ka) darzana aura cintana, bhAga 2, pRSTha 297 (kha) abhidhAnarAjendra koSa, khaNDa 6, pRSTha 675 302. samayasAra 218, 219 - kumArilla bhaTTa :- mImAMsA zlokavArtika, pRSTha 619 Agamayuga kA jainadarzana pR. 127-128, paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA nyAyAvatAra 28

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 151 303. tattvArtharAjavArtika 5191924 304. (ka) tattvArthavRtti 5 / 1 (kha) nyAyakoSa pRSTha 520 305. chavvihasaMThANaM bahuvihi dehehi pUraditti galaditti pogglaa| 306. harivaMzapurANa 736 307. (ka) bhagavatI 2190 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 36 / 10 308. tattvArthasUtra 526 309. dekhie-jainadarzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa meM pudgala kA lekha -devendramuni 310. natvA zrI vardhamAnAya zrImate ca sudhrmnne| sarvAnuyogavRddhebhyo vANyai srvvidstthaa|| etaTTIkA cUrNI jIvAbhigamAdivRttilezAM c| saMyojya paJcamAjhaM vivRNomi vizeSataH kinycit|| -vyAkhyAprajJapti TIkA 2,3

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1365088253550 bhagavatI sUtra : 33333000 eka parizIlana - dArzanika carcAeM 333333

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GOOOOOOOOO00000000000OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOppoooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo00000000000000000000000000000000000000 M o rerrrrrrrrr... .................... . ...........ean lokavAda AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 00000000000000 MARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMKARAAAAAAAAAAAA 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 vizva-sthiti kA mUla AdhAra jaina darzana ke anusAra yaha jagata anAdi ananta hai| isakI mAtrA na kabhI ghaTatI hai aura na kabhI bar3hatI hai, kevala rUpAntara hotA hai| vizva-sthiti ke AdhArabhUta tattva kyA haiM? ziSya kI isa jijJAsA para bhagavAna ne mukhyataH nau kAraNa batAye (1) punarjanma-jIva marakara punaH-punaH janma lete haiN| (2) karmabandha-pravAharUpa se jIva anAdikAla se karma bAMdhatA rahatA hai| (3) mohanIya-karmabandha-pravAharUpa se jIva anAdikAla se nirantara mohanIya karma bAMdhatA rahatA hai| (4) jIva ajIva kA atyantAbhAva-tInoM kAloM meM aisA kabhI nahIM ho sakatA ki jIva ajIva ho jAe aura ajIva jIva ho jaae| (5) trasa-sthAvara-aviccheda-aisA bhI tInoM kAloM meM kabhI bhI saMbhava nahIM hai ki sabhI trasa jIva sthAvara bana jAeM aura sabhI sthAvara jIva trasa bana jAeM, yA sabhI jIva kevala trasa yA kevala sthAvara ho jaaeN| (6) lokAloka pRthaktva-aisA bhI tInoM kAloM meM kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai 'ki loka aloka ho jAe aura aloka loka ho jaae| (7) lokAloka anyonyApraveza-aisA bhI tInoM kAloM meM kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai ki loka aloka meM praveza kare aura aloka loka meM praveza kre| (8) loka aura jIvoM kA AdhAra-Adheya sambandha-jitane kSetra kA nAma loka hai utane kSetra meM jIva hai aura jitane kSetra meM jIva hai utane kSetra kA nAma loka hai| (9) loka maryAdA-jitane kSetra meM jIva aura pudgala gati kara sakate haiM utanA kSetra loka kI maryAdA (sImA) hai|

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0000000 299009oppor dharma aura darzana BAHIAMON AAAAAAAAAAAAALE %200000000000000000000000000000 3000000000000000000 5000000000000000000000000000000000000000 zravaNa kA phala zIla aura zruta kA samanvaya * tIrtha sAmAyika aura bhANDopakaraNa * vyavahAra zravaNa kA phala gautama gaNadhara bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchate haiM : prazna-he bhagavan ! tathArUpa zramaNa mAhana kI sevA karane vAle ko sevA kA kyA phala milatA hai? bhagavAna bole-he gautama ! use dharmazravaNa karane kA phala milatA hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! dharmazravaNa kA kyA phala hotA hai? uttara-gautama ! dharmazravaNa karane se jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! jJAna kA phala kyA hai ? uttara-he gautama ! jJAna kA phala vijJAna-heya upAdeya kA viveka hai| vijJAna kA phala "pratyAkhyAna" pratyAkhyAna kA phala "saMyama" saMyama kA phala "anAnava-karmoM kA ruka jAnA" anAsrava kA phala "tapa" tapa kA phala "vyavadAna-pUrvakRta karma kA vinAza" vyavadAna kA phala "akriyA" akriyA kA phala "nirvANa" hai, aura siddhagati meM jAnA hI nirvANa kA sarvAntima prayojana hai| -bhaga. zataka 2, u. 5, sUtra 37-46 sAdhumArgI saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, selAnA dvArA prakAzita bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra sUtra saMkhyA Adi rakhI gaI hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 157 zIla aura zruta kA samanvaya gautama-bhagavan ! anyatIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, prarUpaNA karate haiMzIla hI zreSTha hai, zruta hI zreSTha hai, zIla nirapekSa zruta hI zreSTha hai athavA zruta nirapekSa zIla hI zreSTha hai to he bhagavan ! yaha kisa prakAra hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! merA evaM sabhI sarvajJoM kA siddhAnta isa prakAra hai - koI puruSa zIla sampanna hai parantu zruta sampanna nahIM, koI puruSa zruta sampanna hai, zIla sampanna nahIM, koI puruSa zIla sampanna bhI hai aura zruta sampanna bhI hai, koI zIla sampanna bhI nahIM zruta sampanna bhI nahIM / inameM se prathama bhaMga kA svAmI "deza ArAdhaka" hai vaha cAritra kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, parantu vizeSa rUpa se jJAnavAn nahIM hai| isa bhaMga kA svAmI samyagdRSTi hai| dUsare bhaMga kA svAmI pApAdi se anivRtta hote hue bhI dharma ko jAnatA hai, ataH vaha "dezavirAdhaka" hai| isa bhaMga kA svAmI " avirata samyagdRSTi" hai| tRtIya bhaMga kA svAmI "sarvArAdhaka" hai| vaha pApoM se uparata bhI hai aura dharma ko bhI jAnatA hai| caturtha bhaMga kA svAmI "sarvavirAdhaka" hai kyoMki samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpa ratnatraya meM se kisI kI bhI ArAdhanA nahIM karatA / sArAMza yaha hai ki korA jJAna zreyas kI ekAMgI ArAdhanA hai| korA zIla bhI vaisA hI hai| jJAna aura zIla donoM nahIM vaha zreyas kI virAdhanA hai, ArAdhanA nahIM hai| jJAna aura zIla donoM kI pUrNa saMgati hI zreyas kI sarvAMgINa ArAdhanA hai| - bhaga. zataka 8, u. 10, sUtra 13 tIrtha eka bAra gautama svAmI ne jijJAsA pUrvaka bhagavAn ke sannikaTa jAkara -bhante ! tIrtha ko tIrtha kahate haiM athavA tIrthaGkara ko tIrtha ? pUchA mahAvIra-gautama ! arhat to avazya hI tIrthaGkara hai parantu cAra prakAra kA saMgha sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa tIrtha hai| - bhagavatI zataka 20, u.8, sUtra 13

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158 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana sAmAyika aura bhANDopakaraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se eka bAra gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan ! sAmAyika vrata aMgIkAra kiye hue zrAvaka ke bhAMDopakaraNa koI puruSa le jAya aura sAmAyika kI pUrNatA ke pazcAt vaha zrAvaka bhAMDopakaraNoM kI gaveSaNA kare to usa samaya vaha apane bhAMDopakaraNa kI gaveSaNA karatA hai yA dUsare ke bhAMDopakaraNa kI? ___ mahAvIra-gautama ! vaha svayaM ke bhAMDopakaraNa kI gaveSaNA karatA hai, anya ke bhAMDopakaraNoM kI nhiiN| gautama-bhante ! zIlavrata, guNavrata Adi pratyAkhyAna evaM poSadhopavAsa meM zrAvaka una bhAMDoM ke svAmitva se mukta nahIM ho jAtA? mahAvIra-gautama ! ho jAtA hai| gautama-phira aisA kahane kA kyA hetu hai, ki vaha sva-bhANDa kI gaveSaNA karatA hai, para-bhANDa kI nahIM ? mahAvIra-gautama ! sAmAyika karane vAle zrAvaka ke mana meM hiraNya suvarNa Adi ke prati mamatva nahIM hotaa| parantu sAmAyika vrata pUrNa hone ke pazcAt vaha mamatva bhAva se yukta ho jAtA hai| ataH aisA kahA jAtA hai, ki vaha svakIya bhANDa kI anveSaNA karatA hai, parakIya bhANDa kI nhiiN| _ -bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8, u. 5, sUtra 1-3 vyavahAra mumukSu AtmAoM kI pravRtti-nivRtti evaM tatkAraNaka jJAnavizeSa ko vyavahAra kahate haiN| ziSya prazna karatA hai-bhante ! vyavahAra kitane haiM ? gurudeva ne uttara diyA-Arya ! vyavahAra pAMca haiM Agama vyavahAra, zruta vyavahAra, AjJA vyavahAra, dhAraNA vyavahAra aura jIta vyvhaar| (ka) Agama vyavahAra-tIrthaGkara, gaNadhara, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI kevalajJAnI aura dazapUrva se lekara caudaha pUrvadhArI ke Agama jJAna se pravartita pravRtti-nivRtti rUpa vyavahAra Agama vyavahAra hai| (kha) zruta vyavahAra-AcArAMgAdi sUtroM se pravAyA jAne vAlA vyavahAra zruta vyavahAra hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 159 (ga) AjJA vyavahAra-gItArtha, bahuzruta AcAryAdi dezAntara meM rahe hue hoM, ve patrAdi dvArA prAyazcittAdi AjJA likha bhejeM yA kahalavA deM usake anusAra pravRtti karanA AjJA vyavahAra hai| (gha) dhAraNA vyavahAra-kisI gItArtha saMvigna muni ne dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA jisa aparAdha meM jo prAyazcitta diyA hai, usakI dhAraNA se vaise aparAdha meM usI prAyazcitta ke anusAra pravRtti karanA dhAraNA vyavahAra (3) jIta vyavahAra-dravya, kSetra, kAla. bhAva. paruSa. pratisevanA kA aura saMhanana, dhRti Adi kI uttarottara vartamAnakAlika hAni dekhakara jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, vaha jIta-vyavahAra hai| ina pAMca vyavahAroM meM vyavahartA ke pAsa yadi Agama ho to use Agama se hI vyavahAra calAnA caahie| Agama meM bhI kevalajJAna, manaHparyavajJAna Adi chaha bheda haiN| inameM pUrva ke hote hue pazcAtavartI Agama jJAna se vyavahAra nahIM calAnA caahiye| Agama ke abhAva meM dhAraNA se aura dhAraNA ke abhAva meM jIta vyavahAra se pravRtti-nivRtti rUpa vyavahAroM kA prayoga karatA huA sAdhu bhagavAna kI AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| -bhaga. zataka 8, u. 8, sUtra 7; vyavahAra sUtra u. 10

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pa w wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwws P RAMMARRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAma Read wwe tattva mImAMsA NIA 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo lokavAda * AtmavAda * paJcAstikAya * deva * parivrAjaka * Ardraka aura pAzrvApatya loka sambandhI carcAeM * darzana kA Adi bindu : jijJAsA * loka kyA hai? * loka aloka kA paurvAparya * loka sthiti * loka saMsthAna * loka kitane prakAra kA hai ? * karma kauna bAMdhatA hai? * loka kA vistAra * loka meM jIva sarvatra janmA hai * bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAte darzana kA Adi bindu : jijJAsA Agama sAhitya kA paryavekSaNa karane para sahaja hI jJAta hotA hai ki gaNadhara gautama ne amuka vastu dekhI, amuka bAta sunI to unake antarmAnasa meM saMzaya paidA huA, jijJAsA utpanna huI "jAya saMsae, jAya kouhle"| aura ve usa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karane zIghra hI bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 161 phuNce| prazna kiyA- "kahameyaM bhante ? bhagavan ! yaha bAta kaise hai ? isameM satya kyA hai ? gautama gaNadhara ke praznoM kA vizAla krama hI jaina sAhitya aura darzana kI sudIrgha paramparA hai| yadi mahAn Agama vAGmaya meM se gautama Adi sAdhakoM ke praznottara va saMvAda nikAla diye jAeM to phira Agama sAhitya meM nagaNya hI zeSa raha jAegA / yoropa ke aMgrejI sAhitya meM jo sthAna zaiksapiyara ke sAhitya kA hai, saMskRta sAhitya meM jo sthAna kAlidAsa ke sAhitya kA hai, jaina Agama meM vahI sthAna gautama Adi ke saMvAdoM kA hai| gautama ke prazna aura saMvAda jaina AgamoM kI AtmA haiN| bhAratIya vicArakoM ne to yahAM taka kaha diyA " na hi saMzaya manAruhya naro bhadrANi pazyati" saMzaya kiye binA manuSya kalyANa ke darzana hI nahIM kara sktaa| purAne AcArya granthoM kA nirmANa karate samaya sabase prathama usakI pRSThabhUmi jijJAsA para khar3I karate haiM- " athAto dharmajijJAsA" - aba dharma kI jijJAsA - jAnane kI icchA prArambha kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra jijJAsA se darzana aura dharma ke sAhitya kA nirmANa huA hai| jijJAsA ne hI mUrkha ko vidvAna banAyA hai| ajJAnI ko jJAna diyA hai| hara eka AtmA meM jijJAsA paidA hotI hai, vaha usakA samAdhAna kara vikAsa ke patha para bar3hatA jAtA hai| sukha kI icchA aura svataMtratA kI bhAvanA kI taraha jijJAsA bhI AtmA kI sahaja bhAvanA hai, svabhAva hai, usase kisI ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| loka kyA hai? vizva ke sabhI darzana kisI na kisI rUpa meM loka kA svarUpa samajhane kA prayatna karate haiN| dArzanika khoja ke pIche prAyaH eka hI hetu hotA hai aura vaha hetu hai sampUrNa loka / jise hama lokottara kahate haiM vaha bhI vAstava meM loka hI hai| loka ko samajhane ke dRSTikoNa jitane vibhinna hote haiM utanI hI vibhinna dArzanika vicAradhArAeM bhUtala para janma letI rahatI haiN| loka zabda " luk " dhAtu ke niSpanna huA hai - "lokyate - avalokyate iti lokaH" arthAt AkAza ke jisa bhAga meM dharmAstikAya Adi dravya dikhAI dete haiM vaha loka kahalAtA hai| loka se bAhara AkAza ke atirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM hai| gautama prazna karate haiM-bhante ! loka kyA hai ?

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162 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bhagavAna kahate haiM - gautama ! yaha loka paMcAstikAya rUpa hai| arthAt jisameM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya ye pAMca astikAya haiM vaha loka hai| sAtavIM pRthvIM ke nIce loka ke aMtima bhAga se lekara siddhazilA ke Upara eka yojana taka loka kA parimANa caudaha rAjU hai / - bhaga. zataka 13, u. 4, sUtra 13 loka- aloka kA paurvAparya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke "roha" nAma ke eka ziSya the| eka bAra tattva cintana karate hue unake antarmAnasa meM kucha zaMkAeM utthiiN| unhoMne bhagavAna se jijJAsAeM prastuta karate hue kahA bhagavan ! kyA pahale loka hai, bAda meM aloka ? yA pahale aloka hai bAda meM loka ? mahAvIra - loka aloka donoM hI zAzvata bhAva haiM ataH inameM pahale-pIche kA krama nahIM hai| roha - bhante ! kyA pahale jIva hai, bAda meM ajIva ? yA pahale ajIva hai bAda meM jIva? mahAvIra - Arya ! jIva bhI zAzvata hai, ajIva bhI zAzvata hai, isaliye inameM pahale pIche kA krama nahIM ho sakatA ( pahale -pIche honA vastu kI Adi aura azAzvatatA siddha karatA hai ) / isI prakAra bhavasiddhika- abhavasiddhika, siddha-asiddha siddhi-asiddhi Adi bhI zAzvata bhAva haiN| inameM pahale pIche kA krama nahIM hai| roha - bhante ! pahale aMDA huA aura pIche murgI huI yA pahale murgI, pIche aNDA huA ? mahAvIra - aNDA kahAM se AyA ? roha - murgI se / mahAvIra - murgI kahAM se AI ? roha - aNDe se / mahAvIra - to phira donoM meM pahale kauna aura pIche kauna, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? donoM pahale bhI haiM aura pIche bhI / jaise murgI ke binA aMDA

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 163 nahIM aura aMDe ke binA murgI nahIM aura donoM meM pahale kauna huA yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki donoM hI zAzvatabhAva haiN| isI prakAra lokAnta - alokAnta, loka-saptama avakAzAntara, lokAnta saptama tanuvAta, lokAnta, saptama pRthvI isI taraha alokAnta ke sAtha ukta sabhI prazna pUchane para bhagavAn ne batAyA ki inameM pUrvApara krama nahIM hotA / bhagavAna ke uttaroM ko sunakara roha anagAra atyadhika saMtuSTa hue / bhaga. zataka 1, u. 6, sUtra 216-220 loka-sthiti gautama - bhagavan ! loka kI sthiti kitane prakAra kI hai ? bhagavAna bole- gautama ! lokasthiti ATha prakAra hI hai - isa pRthvI ke nIce sabase pahale AkAza hai| AkAza sva-pratiSTha hai - vaha apane Apa para hI ThaharA hai| AkAza para vAyu hai| vAyu ke do prakAra haiM- ghanavAta aura tanuvAta | AkAza ke pazcAt tanuvAta hai aura tanuvAtara ke pazcAt ghanavAta hai| ghanavAta para ghanodadhi- jamA huA pAnI hai| usa pAnI para yaha pRthvI ThaharI huI hai| pRthvI ke sahAre trasa aura sthAvara jIva rahe hue haiN| jIvoM ke AdhAra para ajIva hai, karma ke AdhAra para jIva hai| ajIvoM ne jIvoM ko saMgraha kara rakkhA hai aura jIvoM ko karmoM ne saMgraha kara rakhA hai| gautama - bhagavan ! isa taraha kahane kA kyA abhiprAya hai ki loka kI sthiti ATha prakAra kI hai aura yAvat jIvoM ko karmoM ne saMgraha kara rakkhA hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! jaise koI puruSa camar3e kI mazaka ko vAyu se phulAve / phira usa mazaka kA muMha bAMdha de| phira bIca meM eka rassI bAMdhakara mazaka kI havA ko do vibhAgoM meM bAMTa de / tadanantara mazaka kA muMha kholakara usameM pAnI bhara de aura phira mazaka kA mu~ha banda kara de aura bIca kI rassI bhI khola de| aisA karane para eka hI mazaka ke Adhe bhAga meM havA hogI aura Adhe bhAga meM pAnI hogaa| havA sUkSma hai aura pAnI usase sthUla hai phira bhI havA ke AdhAra para pAnI rahatA hI hai / athavA eka aura udAharaNa se vaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai, jaise ki - koI puruSa camar3e kI mazaka ko havA se phulAkara apanI kamara para bAMdha le / phira vaha puruSa athAha dustara pAnI meM praveza kara jAya phira bhI vaha puruSa mazaka para rahegA, samudra meM DUbegA nahIM /

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164 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana vAyu sUkSma hai, phira bhI manuSya kA bhAra vahana karatI hai| jaise isameM saMdeha ko avakAza nahIM, usI prakAra ATha prakAra kI loka sthiti meM bhI saMdeha karane kA koI kAraNa nhiiN| -bhaga. zataka 1, u. 6, sUtra 224-225 loka kA saMsthAna gautama-bhagavan ! loka kA saMsthAna (AkAra) kisa prakAra kA kahA gayA ___ bhagavAna gautama ! loka kI AkRti supratiSThakaH zarAva (sakore) ke samAna hai| vaha nIce vistIrNa yAvat Upara Urdhva mRdaMga ke AkAra saMsthita hai| isa nIce vistIrNa yAvat Upara Urdhva mRdaMga ke AkAra vAle loka meM, utpanna kevalajJAna, darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle arihanta, jina, kevalI jIvoM ko bhI jAnate-dekhate haiM tathA ajIvoM ko bhI jAnate aura dekhate haiN| loka kA vistAra mUla meM sAta rajju5 parimANa hai| Upara krama se ghaTate hue sAta rajju kI U~cAI para eka rajju vistAra hai| phira krama se bar3hate hue sAr3he nau se sAr3he dasa rajju kI UMcAI para vistAra pAMca rajjU hai| phira krama se ghaTate hue mUla se caudaha rAja kI UMcAI para eka rajju kA vistAra hai| mUla se lekara Upara taka kI UMcAI caudaha rajja hai| ___ loka ke tIna bheda haiN| unameM se adholoka kA AkAra ulaTe sakore jaisA hai| tiryak loka kA AkAra jhAlara yA pUrNa candramA jaisA hai| Urdhvaloka kA AkAra Urdhva mRdaMga jaisA hai| isa loka meM utpanna jJAna-darzana dhAraka arihanta, jina, kevalI bhagavanta siddha hote haiM yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiN| -bhaga. zataka 7, u. 1, sUtra 4 loka kitane prakAra kA hai? gautama-bhagavan ! loka kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ? bhagavAna-gautama ! loka cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA haidravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka aura bhaavlok| gautama-bhagavan ! kSetraloka kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 165 bhagavAna - gautama ! tIna prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-adholoka, tiryagloka aura Urdhvaloka / gautama - bhagavan ! adholoka kA kaisA saMsthAna hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! trayA ( tipAI) ke AkAra kA hai| gautama - bhagavan ! tiryagloka kA saMsthAna kaisA hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! jhAlara ke AkAra kA hai| gautama - bhagavan ! Urdhvaloka kA kaisA saMsthAna hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! Urdhva mRdaMga ke AkAra kA hai| gautama - bhagavan ! aloka kA kaisA saMsthAna hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! aloka kA saMsthAna pole gole ke samAna kahA hai| -bhaga. zataka 11, u. 10, sUtra 1-10 karma kauna bAMdhatA hai ? jina jIvoM ke pUrNa karma naSTa ho cuke haiM unheM karma kA bandhana nahIM hotA / pUrva karma se baMdhA huA jIva hI nUtana karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai / 6 moha karma ke udaya se jIva rAga-dveSa meM pariNata hotA hai taba vaha azubha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai / 7 moha rahita pravRtti karate hue terahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva zarIra nAma karma ke udaya se zubhakarma kA baMdha karatA hai| navIna karma baMdha kA kAraNa pUrva-baMdhana na ho to mukta AtmA bhI karma se baMdhe binA nahIM raha sakatA ataH jo karma se baMdhA huA hai vahI baMdhatA hai| gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan ! duHkhI jIva duHkha se spRSTa hotA hai ? mahAvIra ne kahA- gautama ! duHkhI jIva duHkha se spRSTa hotA hai, aduHkhI jIva duHkha se spRSTa nahIM hotA / duHkha kA sparza, paryAdAna ( grahaNa), udIraNA, vedanA aura nirjarA duHkhI jIva karatA hai, aduHkhI jIva nahIM karatA / -bhagavatI 7 /1/16 gautama ne jijJAsA prastuta kI- bhagavan ! karma kauna bAMdhatA hai ? bhagavAna ne samAdhAna diyA - gautama ! asaMyata, saMyatAsaMyata, aura saMyataye sabhI karma kA baMdha karate haiN|

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- 166 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana prathama guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka ke adhikArI jIva puNya aura pApa donoM kA baMdha karate haiM aura gyArahaveM se terahaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIva kevala puNya kA baMdha karate haiM pApa kA nhiiN| ___ -bhagavatI 6/3 loka kA vistAra gautama-bhagavan ! loka kitanA bar3A kahA hai ? bhagavAna gautama ! jambUdvIpa nAmaka yaha dvIpa samasta dvIpa samudroM ke madhya meM hai| isakI paridhi tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa (3,16,227) yojana, tIna kosa, eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa aura sAr3he teraha aMgula se kucha adhika hai| koI maharddhika, mahAsukha sampanna chaha deva meruparvata kI cUlikA ke cAroM tarapha khar3e raheM aura nIce cAra dizAkumArikAeM hAthoM meM balipiNDa lie cAra dizAoM meM jambUdvIpa kI jagatI para khar3I huI haiM jinakI pITha meru kI ora hai evaM mukha dizAoM kI or| ___-"ukta cAroM dizAkumArikAeM idhara apane balipiMDoM ko apanI-apanI dizAoM meM eka sAtha phaikatI haiM aura udhara una meru zikharastha chaha devatAoM meM se eka devatA tatkAla daur3a lagAkara cAroM hI balipiMDoM ko bhUmi para girane se pahale hI pakar3a letA hai| isa prakAra kI zIghra gati vAle chahoM devatA haiM eka nhiiN|" ___ -"uparyukta zIghra gati vAle deva eka dina loka kA anta mAlUma karane ke liye kramazaH chahoM dizAoM meM cala pdd'e| apanI pUrI gati se eka pala kA bhI vizrAma lie binA dina-rAta calate rahe, ur3ate rhe|" __-"jisa kSaNa devatA meru zikhara se ur3e, kalpanA karo usI kSaNa kisI gRhastha ke yahAM eka hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAlA putra utpanna huaa| kucha varSa pazcAt mAtA-pitA paralokavAsI hue| putra bar3A huA aura usakA vivAha ho gyaa| vRddhAvasthA meM usake bhI putra huaa| aura bUr3hA hajAra varSa kI Ayu pUrI kara calA bsaa|" ___ gautama svAmI ne bIca meM hI tarka kiyA-"bhante ! ve devatA, jo zIghra gati se loka kA anta lene ke liye nirantara daur3a lagA rahe the, hajAra varSa meM kyA loka ke chora taka pahuMca gae? bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! abhI kahAM pahuMce haiM ?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 167 isake bAda to usakA putra, phira usakA bhI putra, isa prakAra eka ke bAda eka hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAlI sAta pIr3hI gujara jAyeM, itanA hI nahIM unake nAma gotra bhI vismRti ke garbha meM vilIna ho jAya~ / taba taka ve devatA calate raheM to bhI loka kA anta nahIM prApta kara skte| gautama - bhagavan ! aloka kitanA bar3A hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! isa manuSya kSetra kI lambAI aura caur3AI paiMtAlIsa lAkha (45,00,000) yojana hai| usa samaya dasa maharddhika deva isa manuSya loka ko cAroM ora ghera kara khar3e hoM, unake nIce ATha dizAkumAriyAM ATha balipiNDoM ko grahaNa kara mAnuSottara parvata ke bAhara kI dizAoM meM phaiMkeM to unameM se eka deva una balipiNDoM ko bhUtala para girane se pahale hI grahaNa kara le| aise zIghragAmI ve dasoM deva loka ke aMta se yAvat (yaha kalpanA hai jo saMbhava nahIM hai) pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM jAveM / usI samaya eka gAthApati ke ghara eka lAkha varSa kI AyuSya vAlA eka bAlaka utpanna huaa| kramazaH usa bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA divaMgata hue, usakA bhI AyuSya kSINa ho gayA, usakI asthi aura majjA naSTa ho gaI aura usakI sAta pIr3hiyoM ke pazcAt vaha kulavaMza bhI naSTa ho gayA, nAma - gotra taka naSTa ho gye| itane samaya taka calate rahane para bhI ve deva aloka ke anta ko prApta nahIM kara sakate / gautama - bhagavan ! una devoM kA gata kSetra adhika hai, yA agata- kSetra ? bhagavAna - gautama ! gata-kSetra thor3A hai aura agata kSetra adhika hai| gata kSetra se agata - kSetra ananta guNA adhika hai| agata kSetra se gata- kSetra anantaveM bhAga hai / gautama ! itanA virAT hai, aloka ! - bhaga. zataka 11, u. 10, sUtra 20 loka meM jIva sarvatra janmA hai gautama bhante ! loka kitanA vistIrNa hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! loka bahuta vistAra vAlA hai| vaha pUrva dizA meM asaMkhya koTA- koTi yojana hai| isI prakAra dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara dizA meM bhI asaMkhya koTA - koTi yojana hai| aura isI prakAra Urdhva - adhodizA meM bhI asaMkhya koTA- koTi yojana AyAma viSkambha ( lambAI-caur3AI) vAlA hai / gautama bhante ! isa virAT loka meM paramANu pudgala jitanA bhI AkAza pradeza aisA hai jahAM isa jIva ne janma-maraNa na kiyA ho ?

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168 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bhagavAna-gautama ! aisA nahIM hai| udAharaNa ke liye jaise koI puruSa sau bakariyoM ke liye eka vizAla ajAvraja banAye jisameM adhika se adhika eka hajAra bakariyoM ko rakkhe aura usameM unake liye ghAsa-pAnI DAla de| ve bakariyAM vahAM adhika se adhika chaha mahIne taka raheM, to kyA usa bAr3e kA koI paramANu pudgala mAtra AkAza pradeza aisA raha sakatA hai, jo mala, mUtra, zleSma, vamana, zukra, rudhira, roma, sIMga, khura aura nakha se sparzita na huA ho? gautama-bhante ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| bhagavAna kahate haiM-usa bAr3e kA kadAcit koI paramANu uparyukta sparzoM se aspRSTa raha gayA ho, parantu isa vizAla, virAT loka meM loka kI zAzvatatA ke kAraNa, saMsAra kI anAditA ke kAraNa, jIva kI nityatA ke kAraNa, karma kI bahulatA ke kAraNa aura janma-maraNa kI pracuratA ke kAraNa eka bhI paramANu pudgala mAtra AkAza pradeza aisA nahIM hai jahAM isa jIva ne janma-maraNa na kiyA hai| isa kAraNa gautama ! uparyukta bAta kahI gaI hai| -bhaga. zataka 12, u. 7, sUtra 456 bAdhA nahIM pahuMcAte gautama-bhagavan ! loka ke eka AkAza pradeza para ekendriya yAvat paMcendriya jIvoM ke va anindriya jIvoM ke jo pradeza haiM ve paraspara eka dUsare ko bAdhA nahIM utpanna karate? ve paraspara ke avayavoM kA cheda nahIM karate? ___ bhagavAna-gautama ! ve paraspara pIr3Adi nahIM phuNcaate| jisa prakAra koI zRMgArita yAvat madhura kaNTha vAlI nartakI saiMkar3oM aura lAkhoM vyaktiyoM se paripUrNa raMga-sthalI meM battIsa prakAra ke nATyoM meM se koI eka nATya dikhAtI hai| usa samaya darzaka logoM kI animeSa dRSTiyAM usa nartakI para cAroM ora se giratI haiM, taba kyA ve dRSTiyAM nartakI ko kisI prakAra kI pIr3A pahuMcAtI gautama-bhante ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| bhagavAna gautama ! isI taraha jIvoM ke Atma-pradeza paraspara baddha, spRSTa aura saMbaddha hone para bhI AbAdhA vyAbAdhA utpanna nahIM karate aura na avayava kA cheda karate haiN| -bhaga. zataka 11, u. 10, sUtra 21

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-T - - -- - AtmA-viSayaka carcAe~ AtmA kA astitva jIva caitanya hai ? jIva bar3hate haiM yA ghaTate haiM ? AtmA ke ATha prakAra hAthI aura kunthuA meM jIva samAna jIva ke sambandha meM vividha jijJAsAe~ jIvoM kI gati AtmAraMbhI aura anAraMbhI jJAna aura cAritra ihabhavika yA parabhavika ? mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA jIva sAdi sAnta hai ? jIva aura ajIva ke pariNAma AtmA kA astitva ziSya ne pUchA- bhaMte ! sAMsArika prANiyoM ke viSaya meM aura AtmA ke astitva ke viSaya meM zaMkAzIla hone se kyA hAni hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA- AtmArthI ziSya ! jo jijJAsu saMsAra ke viSaya meM zaMkAzIla ho jAtA hai, vaha AtmA ke astitva ke viSaya meM bhI zaMkAzIla rahatA hai, aura jo AtmA ke astitva ke viSaya meM zaMkAzIla rahatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke carAcara jIvoM ke prati bhI zaMkAzIla bana jAtA hai| - A. sUtra, pra. zrutaskandha, pra. a., u. 4, sUtra 29 jIva caitanya hai ? gautama bhagavan ! kyA jIva caitanya hai, yA caitanya jIva hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! jIva, niyamataH caitanya hai aura caitanya bhI niyamataH jIva hai| - bhaga. zataka 6, u. 10, sUtra 3

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- 170 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana jIva bar3hate haiM yA ghaTate haiM? ___ gautama-he bhagavan ! kyA jIva bar3hate haiM ? ghaTate haiM ? yA avasthita rahate bhagavAna-he gautama ! jIva bar3hate nahIM haiM, ghaTate bhI nahIM haiM kintu avasthita rahate haiN| nairayikAdi caubIsa hI daNDakoM meM jIva bar3hate bhI haiM, ghaTate bhI haiM aura avasthita bhI rahate haiN| parantu siddha bhagavAna bar3hate haiM aura avasthita rahate haiM, ghaTate nhiiN| -bhaga. zataka 5, u. 8, sUtra 4-6 AtmA ke ATha prakAra gautama-bhagavan ! AtmA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? bhagavAna-gautama ! AtmA ke ATha prakAra haiM-dravyAtmA, kaSAyAtmA, yoga-AtmA, upayoga AtmA, jJAna AtmA, darzana AtmA, cAritra AtmA, viiryaatmaa| upayoga kI apekSA sAmAnyataH sabhI AtmAe~ eka hI prakAra kI haiN| phira bhI viziSTa guNa aura upAdhi kI pradhAnatA ko lekara AtmA ke ATha bheda batAye haiN| dravyAtmA-trikAlavartI dravyarUpa AtmA dravya AtmA hai| yaha sabhI jIvoM ke niyamataH hotI hai| kaSAyAtmA-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya se saMyukta AtmA kaSAya-AtmA hai| upazAntakaSAyI va kSINakaSAyI AtmAoM ke atirikta zeSa sarva saMsArI jIvoM meM yaha AtmA hotI hai| ___ yoga-AtmA-mana-vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiN| ina yogoM se yukta AtmA yoga-AtmA hai| ayogI kevalI aura siddhoM ke atirikta sabhI sayogI jIvoM ke yaha AtmA hotI hai| upayoga-AtmA-jJAna aura darzana rUpa upayoga pradhAna AtmA upayogAtmA hai| upayoga-AtmA, siddha va saMsArI sarvajIvoM ke hotI hai| jJAna-AtmA-vizeSa anubhava rUpa samyakjJAna se viziSTa AtmA jJAnaAtmA hai| jJAna-AtmA samyagdRSTi jIvoM ke hotI hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 171 darzana-AtmA-sAmAnya avabodha rUpa darzana se viziSTa AtmA darzana AtmA hai| cAritra-AtmA-samyak pravRtti aura nivRttivAn AtmA cAritra AtmA hai| cAritrAtmA virata jIvoM ke hotI hai| vIrya-AtmA-utthAnAdi rUpa kAraNoM se yukta vIrya viziSTa AtmA vIryAtmA hai| siddha jIvoM ko chor3akara sarva saMsArI jIvoM ke sakaraNa vIrya-AtmA hotI hai| -bhaga. zataka 12, u. 10, sUtra 1 hAthI aura kunthuA kA jIva samAna gautama-bhagavan ! kyA hAthI aura kunthuA donoM kA jIva samAna hai ? bhagavAna- hA~ gautama ! hAthI aura kunthuA kA jIva samAna hai| jaise-eka dIpaka kA prakAza kisI eka kamare meM phailA huA hai, yadi usako kisI bartana dvArA DhaMka diyA jAya, to usakA prakAza usa bartana-parimANa ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jaba jIva, hAthI kA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai, to utane bar3e zarIra meM vyApta rahatA hai aura jaba kunthuA kA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai, to usa choTe zarIra meM vyApta rahatA hai| isa prakAra kevala zarIra meM hI choTe bar3e kA antara rahatA hai, kintu jIva meM kucha bhI antara nahIM hai| sabhI jIva samAna haiN| -bhaga. zataka 7, u. 8, sUtra 2 jIva ke sambandha meM vividha jijJAsAe~ usa kAla, usa samaya meM kauzAmbI nagarI meM jayantI nAma kI zramaNopAsikA rahatI thii| vaha sahanAnIka rAjA kI putrI, zatAnIka rAjA kI bahana, udayana rAjA kI bUA, mRgAvatI kI nanaMda aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhuoM kI prathama zayyAtara thii| jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM kI acchI jAnakAra thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza sunane ke pazcAt zramaNopAsikA jayantI ne bhagavAna se prazna pUche jo bar3e hI tAttvika aura hRdayasparzI the| usakA prathama prazna thA-"he bhante ! jIva kisa kAraNa se gurutva-bhArIpana ko prApta hote haiM?"

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172 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bhagavAna he jayantI ! prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha pApoM kA sevana karake jIva gurutva ko prApta hote haiN| jayantI-he bhante ! jIva kisa taraha laghutva ko prApta hote haiM ? bhagavAna-he jayantI ! prANAtipAtAdi aThAraha pApoM ke anAsevana se jIva laghutva ko prApta hote haiN| jayantI-he bhagavan ! jIvoM kA bhavasiddhikapanA svAbhAvika hai yA pariNAma se ? bhagavAna-jayaMtI ! jIvoM kA bhavasiddhikapanA-mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA svAbhAvika hai, pariNAma se nhiiN| jayantI-bhagavan ! kyA sabhI bhavasiddhika AtmAe~ mokSa-gAminI haiM? mahAvIra-hA~, jo bhavasiddhika haiM ve sarva AtmAe~ mokSagAminI haiN| jayaMtI-bhagavan ! yadi sabhI bhavasiddhika AtmAe~ mukta ho jAe~gI to kyA saMsAra unase rahita ho jAegA ? ___ mahAvIra- aisA nahIM hai| jaise sAdi tathA ananta va donoM ora se parimita tathA dUsarI zreNiyoM se parivRta sarvAkAza kI zreNI meM se eka-eka paramANu-pudgala prati samaya nikAlane para ananta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI vyatIta ho jAya~ tathApi vaha zreNI rikta nahIM hotii| isI prakAra bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke mukta hone para bhI yaha saMsAra unase rikta nahIM hogaa| athavA jaise bhaviSyakAla ke ananta samaya bhUtakAla bana cuke phira bhI bhaviSyakAla ke samayoM kA koI anta nahIM-jaise bhaviSyakAla samApta nahIM hotA isI taraha ananta bhavasiddhika mokSa meM cale gye| ananta bhavya cale jAe~ge phira bhI yaha loka kabhI bhI bhavasiddhika jIvoM se rikta nahIM hogaa| jayantI-bhante ! jIva sotA huA zreSTha hai yA jAgrata ? bhagavAna-jayantI ! kitane hI jIvoM kI suptAvasthA zreSTha hai aura kitane hI jIvoM kI jAgrata avasthA uttama hai| jayantI-bhagavan ! yaha kaise ? bhagavAna-jayantI ! jo jIva adhArmika haiM, adharma kA anusaraNa karane vAle haiM, adharmapriya haiM, adharmopadeSTA haiM, adharmAvalokI haiM, adharma meM Asakta

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 173 haiN| una jIvoM kI suptAvasthA zreSTha hai| aise jIva suptAvasthA paryanta aneka prANa-bhUta-jIva-sattva samudAya ke duHkha, zoka, paritApa Adi ke kAraNa nahIM banate ataH aise jIvoM kA sote rahanA acchA hai| ____ aura jo jIva dhArmika haiM, dharmAvalokI haiM, dharma meM Asakta haiM, dharmAnucArI haiM aise jIva jaba taka jAgrata rahate haiM taba taka aneka prANa-bhUta-jIva aura sattvoM ke aduHkha, aparitApa ke liye kArya karate haiN| ataH unakI jAgratAvasthA zreSTha hai| isa dRSTi se kitane hI jIvoM kA sote rahanA acchA hai aura kitane hI jIvoM kA jAgrata rahanA acchA hai| jayantI-bhagavan ! jIvoM kA nirbala honA zreSTha hai yA sabala honA zreSTha bhagavAna-jayantI ! kitane hI jIvoM kI sabalatA zreSTha hai aura kitane hI jIvoM kI nirbalatA zreSTha hai| jayantI-bhaMte ! yaha kaise ? bhagavAna-jayantI ! jo jIva adhArmika yAvat adharmAnucArI haiM unakI nirbalatA zreSTha hai| kyoMki unakI nirbalatA anya jIvoM ke liye duHkha kA hetu nahIM bntii| dUsarI tarapha jo jIva dhArmika haiM unakI sabalatA saba jIvoM ke liye sukha kA kAraNa hai| jayantI-bhaMte ! jIvoM kI dakSatA zreSTha hai yA AlasIpana ? bhagavAna-jayantI ! kitane hI jIvoM kA udyamIpanA zreSTha hai aura kitanoM kA nirudyamIpanA zreSTha hai| jayantI-bhagavan ! yaha kaise ? bhagavAna-jayantI ! jo adhArmika jIva haiM unakA nirudyamIpanA zreSTha hai aura jo dhArmika haiM, dharmaparAyaNa haiM unakA udyamIpanA zreSTha hai| jayantI-bhagavan ! zrotrendriya ke vazIbhUta jIva, kyA karma bA~dhatA hai ? bhagavAna-jayantI ! kevala zrotrendriya ke hI nahIM varan pA~coM hI indriyoM ke vazIbhUta huA jIva ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| -bhaga. zataka 12, u. 2, sUtra 1-10

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174 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana jIvoM kI gati gautama-bhagavan ! kyA karma rahita jIva kI gati hotI hai ? bhagavAna-hA~ gautama ! karmarahita jIva kI gati hotI hai| gautama-karmarahita jIva kI gati kisa prakAra hotI hai ? bhagavAna gautama ! niHsaMgapane se, nIrAgapane se, gati pariNAma se, bandhana kA cheda hone se, nirindhana hone se aura pUrva-prayoga se karmarahita jIva kI gati hotI hai| gautama-bhagavan ! niHsaMgapane se, nIrAgapane se aura gatipariNAma se karma rahita jIva kI gati kaise hotI hai ? ___bhagavAna gautama ! jaise koI chidra rahita aura nirupahata (binA TUTA huA) sUkhA tumbA ho, usa sUkhe hue tumbe para atyanta saMskArayukta, DAbha aura kuza lapeTa kara kramapUrvaka ATha bAra miTTI kA lepa kara diyA jaay| phira use athAha, dustara pAnI meM DAla diyA jAya to vaha miTTI ke ATha lepoM se bhArI ho jAne se pAnI ke UparI talaM ko chor3akara nIce pRthvItala para baiTha jAtA hai| phira, kAlAntara meM pAnI meM par3e rahane ke kAraNa jyoM-jyoM usakA lepa galakara utaratA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM vaha tumbA pRthvItala ko chor3akara punaH pAnI kI sataha para A jAtA hai| ___ isI prakAra gautama ! niHsaMgapane se, nIrAgapane se, aura gati-pariNAma se karmarahita jIva kI bhI gati Urdhva hotI hai| gautama-bhagavan ! bandhana kA cheda hone se karmarahita jIva kI gati kisa prakAra hotI hai ? __bhagavAna gautama ! jaise koI maTara kI phalI, mUMga kI phalI, ur3ada kI phalI, eraNDa kA phala sUkhA ho, to phUTane para bIja uchalakara dUra jA giratA hai| he gautama ! isI prakAra karmarUpa bandhana kA cheda ho jAne para, karma rahita jIva kI gati hotI hai| gautama-bhagavan ! nirindhana hone se karma rahita jIva kI gati kaise hotI bhagavAna gautama ! jisa prakAra IMdhana se chUTe hue dhuMe kI gati, kisI prakAra kI rukAvaTa ke binA svAbhAvika rUpa se Upara kI ora hotI hai, isI

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 175 prakAra he gautama ! karmarUpa IMdhana se rohata hone se karma rahita hotI hai ? gautama - bhagavan ! pUrva prayoga se karmarahita jIva kI gati kisa prakAra hotI hai| bhagavAna-gautama ! jisa prakAra dhanuSa se chUTA huA bANa kisI bhI prakAra kI rukAvaTa ke binA lakSyAbhimukha jAtA hai, isI prakAra he gautama ! pUrva prayoga se karmarahita jIva kI gati hotI hai| - bhaga. zataka 7, u. 1, sUtra 10-15 ArambhI aura anArambhI saMsAra paribhramaNa kA hetu AraMbha mAnA gayA hai| jitane AraMbha haiM saba doSayukta haiM / mukti pUrNa nirdoSa ko prApta hotI hai| gItA meM kahA hai"sarvArambhA hi doSeNa dhUmenAgnirivAvRtA" arthAt jitane bhI AraMbha haiM saba doSa se vyApta haiN| jaise agni ke binA dhUma nahIM hotA usI prakAra doSa ke binA AraMbha nahIM hotA / AnavadvAra meM pravRtti karanA AraMbha hai| gautama prazna karate haiM- bhagavan ! kyA jIva AtmAraMbhI haiM, parAraMbhI haiM yA tadubhayAraMbhI haiM ? bhagavAna pharamAte haiM - gautama ! kitane jIva AtmAraMbhI haiM, kitane parAraMbhI haiM aura kitane jIva tadubhayAraMbhI haiM va kitane hI jIva anAraMbhI haiN| zaMkA- yadi AtmA arUpI hai to AraMbhI kaise ho sakatA hai ? agara AtmA arUpI hote hue bhI AraMbhI hai to sabhI AraMbhI hone cAhiye / koI AraMbhI aura koI anAraMbhI yaha bheda kaise ? samAdhAna - jIva do prakAra ke haiM-saMsAra samApannaka (saMsArI) aura asaMsArasamApannaka (asaMsArI ) / asaMsArI arthAt siddha bhagavAn anArambhI haiN| saMsArI jIva do prakAra haiM- saMyata aura asaMyata / saMyata bhI pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata ke bheda se do taraha ke haiN| apramattasaMyata anAraMbhI haiM, aura pramattasaMyata zubhayoga kI apekSA AraMbhI aura azubhayoga kI apekSA anAraMbhI haiN| - bhaga. za. 1, u. 1, sUtra 47-48

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176 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana jJAna aura cAritra ihabhavika yA parabhavika ? bauddha AtmA ko kSaNika mAnate haiN| unake mata ke anusAra paraloka meM anuyAyI AtmA nahIM hai| ataH AtmA kA jJAnaguNa bhI AtmA ke sAtha nahIM jA sktaa| isakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye gautama pUchate haiM bhagavan ! mokSa ke aMga jJAna Adi ko AtmA jaba eka bAra prApta kara letA hai, taba ve bhavAntara meM sAtha rahate haiM yA nahIM ? bhagavAna kahate haiM - gautama ! jJAna tInoM taraha kA hai koI jJAna ihabhavika hai, koI jJAna parabhavika hai aura koI ubhayabhavika - donoM bhavoM meM sAtha rahane vAlA hai| gautama - bhagavan ! cAritra ihabhavika hai, parabhavika hai yA tadubhayabhavika hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! cAritra isI bhava meM rahatA hai| parabhava meM sAtha nahIM jaataa| isI taraha tapa aura saMyama bhI samajhanA cAhiye / yahA~ svarUpa - ramaNa rUpa cAritra kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai varan anuSThAna rUpa-kriyA svarUpa cAritra liyA gayA hai| - bhaga. za. 1, u. 1, sUtra 54-55 mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA gautama - bhagavan ! jIva mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle haiM, mahAvedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle haiM, alpavedanA va mahAnirjarA vAle haiM, athavA alpavedanA vAle aura alpanirjarA vAle haiM ? bhagavAna - gautama ! kitane hI jIva, mahAvedanA aura mahAnirjarA vAle haiM, kitane hI jIva mahAvedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle haiM, kitane hI jIva alpavedanA va mahAnirjarA vAle haiM aura kitane hI jIva alpavedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle haiN| gautama-bhagavan ! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? bhagavAna - gautama ! pratimA pratipanna (pratimA ko dhAraNa kiyA huA) sAdhu, mahAvedanA vAlA aura mahAnirjarA vAlA hai| chaThI aura sAtavIM pRthvI meM rahe hue nairayika jIva, mahAvedanA vAle aura alpanirjarA vAle haiN| zailezI

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177 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana avasthA ko prApta anagAra, alpavedanA vAle aura mahAnirjarA vAle haiN| aura anuttaropapAtika deva, alpavedanA aura alpanirjarA vAle haiN| - bhaga. zataka 6, u. 1, sUtra 12-13 jIva sAdi sAnta haiM ? gautama - bhagavan ! kyA jIva sAdi sAnta haiM, sAdi ananta haiM, anAdi sAnta haiM yA anAdi ananta haiM ? bhagavAna - kitane hI jIva sAdi sAnta haiM, kitane hI sAdi ananta haiM, kitane hI anAdi sAnta haiM, kitane hI anAdi anaMta haiN| gautama - bhagavan ! isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? samAdhAna - gautama ! nairayika, tiryaMca, manuSya va devagati ke jIva, gati - Agati kI apekSA sAdi sAnta haiN| siddha gati kI apekSA sAdi - ananta haiN| labdhi kI apekSA bhavasiddhika jIva anAdi sAnta haiN| saMsAra kI apekSA abhavasiddhika jIva anAdi ananta haiN| -bhagavatI 6/3/12-13 jIva aura ajIva ke pariNAma bhAratIya darzanoM meM sAMkhya Adi pariNAmavAdI haiM aura nyAya Adi darzana apariNAmavAdI / jo dharma aura dharmI kA atyanta bheda svIkAra karate haiM, ve apariNAmavAdI darzana haiM, tathA dharma va dharmI kA abheda svIkAra karane vAle pariNAmavAdI darzana haiN| isI kAraNa bhAratIya darzanoM meM tIna prakAra kI nityatA kA vicAra vibhinna dArzanikoM ne mAnya kiyA hai| unameM se rAmAnuja jaisoM ne pariNAmInityatA svIkAra kI / usameM bhI sAMkhya ne mAtra prakRti meM hI pariNAmInityatA maanii| ve puruSa ko kUTasthanitya mAnate haiN| yahI kUTasthanityatA naiyAyikoM ne saba dravyoM meM svIkAra kI hai| bauddha kSaNikavAdI hone para bhI punarjanma mAnate haiM, ataH unhoMne nityatA kA eka tIsarA hI prakAra saMtatinityatA para bala diyA hai| dravyoM kA pariNamana - rUpAntara arthAt avasthAntara honA pariNAma hai| arthAt eka rUpa ko chor3akara dUsare rUpa meM parivartita ho jAnA pariNAma hai| ziSya prazna karatA hai - bhagavan ! pariNAma kitane prakAra kA kahA gayA hai ?

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178 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana gurudeva pharamAte haiM - Arya ! pariNAma do prakAra kA kahA hai- jIva pariNAma aura ajIva pariNAma / jIva ke 10 pariNAma haiM, isI taraha ajIva ke bhI 90 pariNAma haiN| - jIva pariNAma (1) gati ( narakAdi cAra) ( 2 ) indriya ( zrotrAdi pA~ca) (3) lezyA ( kRSNAdi chaha ) (4) kaSAya ( krodhAdi cAra ) (5) yoga ( mana Adi tIna ) (6) upayoga (sAkAra - anAkAra ) (7) jJAna ( matijJAnAdi 5 ) (8) darzana ( samyagdarzanAdi tIna ) ( 9 ) cAritra ( sAmAyikAdi pA~ca) (10) veda ( strI Adi tIna ) ajIva pariNAma baMdhana (snigdha - rUkSa) gati ( spRzad-aspRzad) saMsthAna ( parimaMDalAdi 5 ) (1) (2) (3) (4) bheda (khaMDAdi 5) (5) varNa (kRSNAdi pA~ca) (6) gaMdha (surabhi durabhi ) (7) rasa ( tiktAdi pA~ca) (8) sparza ( karkazAdi ATha) (9) agurulaghu (eka) (10) zabda - bhagavatI zataka 14, u. 4, 7 sUtra - prajJApanA pada 13

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000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 paMcAstikAya viSayaka carcAe~ RamanumaanMAAMRAAMAARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAamnaamaananAARAARAM 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 - astitva-nAstitva . - astikAya ke pA~ca prakAra - dharmAstikAya - adharmAstikAya - AkAzadravya - paramANu pudgala - paramANu zAzvata yA azAzvata ? - paMcAstikAya rUpI yA arUpI ? - paramANu ke cAra prakAra astitva-nAstitva gautama-bhagavan ! kyA astitva, astitva meM pariNata hotA hai aura nAstitva, nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA-hA~ gautama ! jo vastu sat hai usakA rUpAntara bhale hI ho jAya, magara vaha rahegI sadpa hii| sattA kabhI asattA nahIM bana sktii| gItA kA kathana hai "nAsato vidyate bhAvo nA'bhAvo jAyate sataH" astitva jaise astitva meM hI pariNata hotA hai, vaise hI atyantAbhAva rUpa nAstitva, nAstitva rUpa hI rahatA hai| jaise-gadhe ke siiNg| jo nAstitva hai vaha astitva rUpa kabhI nahIM hotA, kyoMki asat kI kabhI utpatti nahIM hotii| -bhaga. za. 1, u. 3, sUtra 121 astikAya ke pA~ca prakAra gautama-bhagavan ! astikAya kitane kahe gaye haiM ? bhagavAna gautama ! astikAya pA~ca kahe gaye haiN| yathA-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudglaastikaay|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana gautama - bhagavan ! dharmAstikAya meM kitane varNa, kitane gaMdha, kitane rasa aura kitane sparza haiM ? 180 bhagavAna gautama ! dharmAstikAya meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza nahIM hai, arthAt dharmAstikAya arUpI hai, ajIva hai, zAzvata hai, avasthita hai, loka vyApta dravya hai| saMkSepa meM dharmAstikAya pA~ca prakAra kA hai - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa se / dravya kI apekSA dharmAstikAya eka dravya hai| kSetra se - loka pramANa hai| kAla se anAdi kAla se hai aura ananta kAla taka rahegA / bhAva se avarNa, agaMdha, arasa aura asparzI hai / guNa kI apekSA gati sahAyaka hai arthAt jIvoM aura pudgaloM kI gati meM sahAyaka banatA hai / jisa taraha dharmAstikAya kahA aise hI adharmAstikAya bhI kahanA cAhiye / antara itanA hai ki adharmAstikAya guNa se sthiti guNa vAlA hai| AkAzAstikAya meM kSetra aura guNa kI apekSA se vizeSatA hai| kSetra se lokAloka pramANa aura guNa se avagAhanA guNa vAlA hai| gautama - bhagavan ! jIvAstikAya meM kitane varNa, kitane gaMdha kitane rasa aura kitane sparza haiM ? bhagavAna - saMkSepa meM jIvAstikAya ke pA~ca bheda haiN| dravya se jIvAstikAya ananta jIvadravya hai| kSetra se pradezoM kI apekSA loka pramANa hai| kAla se anAdi ananta-nitya hai| bhAva se avarNa, agaMdha, arasa aura asparza hai| guNa se upayoga guNa vAlA hai| gautama-bhagavan ! pudgalAstikAya meM kitane varNa, kitane gaMdha, kitane rasa aura kitane sparza haiM ? bhagavAna - gautama ! pudgalAstikAya meM pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, do gaMdha, aura ATha sparza hai| vaha rUpI hai, ajIva hai, zAzvata hai va avasthita hai| saMkSepa meM pA~ca bheda haiM- dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa / dravya se pudgalAstikAya ananta dravyarUpa hai| kSetra se loka pramANa hai, arthAt samasta lokavyApI hai| kAla se anAdi ananta arthAt nitya hai / bhAva se vaha varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparzavAn hai /

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 181 guNa se vaha pUraNa-galana guNa vAlA hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya ke pradeza asaMkhyAta haiN| AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza ananta haiM, pudgalAstikAya meM se kisI ke saMkhyAta, kisI ke asaMkhyAta aura kisI ke ananta haiN| -bhaga. zataka 2, u. 10, sUtra 53/62 dharmAstikAya gautama ne bhagavAna se pUchA-bhagavan ! gati-sahAyaka tattva arthAt dharmAstikAya se jIvoM ko kyA lAbha hai ? __ bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! yadi gati kA sahArA nahIM hotA to kauna AtA aura kauna jAtA ? zabda kI taraMgeM kisa prakAra phailatI ? A~kheM kisa prakAra khulatIM ? kauna manana karatA ? kauna bolatA ? kauna hilatA-DulatA ? yaha sampUrNa vizva acala hI hotaa| jo cala hai una sabhI kA Alambana gati-sahAyaka tattva hI hai| -bhagavatI 13/4 adharmAstikAya gautama-bhagavan ! kRpA kara yaha batAyeM ki sthiti sahAyaka tattva adharmAstikAya se jIvoM ko kyA lAbha hai? bhagavAna-gautama ! yadi sthiti kA sahArA nahIM hotA to khar3A kauna hotA? kauna baiThatA ? sonA kisa prakAra hotA ? kauna mana ko ekAgra karatA? mauna kauna karatA ? kauna nispanda banatA ? nimeSa kaise hotA? yaha vizva cala hI hotaa| jo sthira hai una sabhI kA Alambana sthiti sahAyaka tattva adharmAstikAya hI hai| -bhagavatI 13/4 AkAzadravya jaina darzana ke anusAra AkAza eka svataMtra dravya hai| usakA guNa zabda nhiiN| zabda to pudgaloM ke saMghAta aura bheda kA kArya hai| AkAza kA guNa avagAhana hai| vaha svayaM Alambana hai| sabhI dravya svarUpa kI dRSTi se svapratiSThita haiM kintu kSetra yA Ayatana kI dRSTi se ve AkAza meM pratiSThita haiM ataH AkAza sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana hai|

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182 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ___ gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna se pUchA-bhagavan ! AkAza tattva se jIvoM aura ajIvoM ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! yadi AkAza dravya nahIM hotA to jIva kahA~ para rahate ? dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kahA~ para vyApta hote ? kAla kahA~ para baratatA ? pudgala kahA~ para apane raMga biraMge dRzya batAtA ? yaha vizva nirAdhAra ho jAtA ?10 dravya kI dRSTi se AkAza ananta pradezAtmaka dravya hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se AkAza ananta vistAra vAlA hai-loka alokamaya hai| kAla kI dRSTi se AkAza anAdi-ananta hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se AkAza amUrta hai| paramANu pudgala gautama-bhagavan ! kyA paramANu pudgala talavAra kI dhAra yA kSura-dhAra (ustare kI dhAra) para raha sakatA hai ? bhagavAna-hA~ gautama ! raha sakatA hai| gautama-bhagavan ! usa dhAra para rahA huA paramANu pudgala kyA chinna-bhinna hotA hai ? ___bhagavAna gautama ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| paramANu pudgala para zastra kA AkramaNa nahIM ho sktaa| yadi aisA ho jAya to usakA paramANupanA hI naSTa ho jaay| isI prakAra asaMkhya pradezI skandha taka samajha lenA caahiye| jo ananta pradezI skandha tathAvidha bAdara pariNAma vAlA hotA hai vaha cheda-bheda ko prApta hotA hai aura jo sUkSma pariNAma vAlA hai vaha chinna-bhinna nahIM hotaa| -bhaga. zataka 5, u. 7, sUtra 5-8 paramANu zAzvata yA azAzvata ? gautama ne bhagavAna se prazna kiyA-bhaMte ! paramANu zAzvata hai yA azAzvata ? mahAvIra-devAnupriya ! paramANu zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhii| gautama-bhante ! aisA kaise ?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 183 mahAvIra - gautama ! dravya dRSTi se paramANu zAzvata hai, vaha sadA se hai aura sadA kAla rhegaa| paryAya dRSTi se paramANu azAzvata hai, kyoMki paryAya meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| arthAt aisA saMbhava hai, ki atIta kAla meM kisI eka samaya meM jo paramANu pudgala rUkSa ho vahI anya samaya meM arUkSa ho jaay| pudgala skandha bhI aisA ho sakatA hai| athavA svabhAva se yA anya ke prayoga dvArA kisI pudgala meM aneka varNa pariNAma ho jAya aura vaisA pariNAma naSTa hokara bAda meM eka varNa pariNAma bhI usameM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra paryAya parivartana ke kAraNa pudgala kI anityatA bhI siddha hotI hai aura anityatA ke hote hue bhI usakI nityatA meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| -bhaga. zataka 14, u. 4, sU. 5 paMcAstikAya rUpI yA arUpI rAjagRha ke bAhara guNazIla caitya ke sannikaTa kucha anyatIrthika paMcAstikAya ke viSaya meM carcA kara rahe the| unhoMne bhagavAna ke ananya upAsaka "mahuka' ko jAte hue dekhA, to ve saba usake pAsa jAkara pUchane lage - madduka ! tumhAre dharmAcArya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra paMcAstikAya kA pratipAdana karate haiN| unameM eka ko jIva zeSa cAra ko ajIva kahate haiN| eka ko rUpI aura pA~ca ko arUpI kahate haiN| isa sambandha meM tumhAre pAsa kyA pramANa hai ? mahuka - inake kAryoM se inakA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMsAra ke kucha padArtha dRzya va kucha adRzya hote haiM jo anubhava, anumAna aura kArya se jAne jAte haiN| anyatIrthika - madduka ! tU kaisA zramaNopAsaka hai jo apane dharmAcArya dvArA kathita dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA nahIM, phira bhI mAnatA hai ? mahuka - AyuSman ! sanasanAtA huA pavana cala rahA hai, kyA tuma usakA raMga rUpa dekhate ho ? anyatIrthika - sUkSma hone se havA kA rUpa dekhA nahIM jaataa| mahuka - gaMdha ke paramANu jo ghrANendriya ke viSaya hote haiM, araNikASTha meM rahI huI jo agni hai, inake raMga-rUpa ko tuma dekhate ho ? jinako tuma nahIM dekha sakate kyA vaha vastu nahIM hai ?

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184 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana mahuka ke akATya tarka ke Age saba anyatIrthika avAk raha gye| unheM mahuka kI bAta mAnanI pdd'ii| - bhaga. zataka 18, u. 7, sUtra 15 paramANu ke cAra prakAra gautama bhante ! paramANu kitane prakAra ke haiM ? mahAvIra - Arya ! paramANu cAra prakAra ke kahe haiM- dravya paramANu, kSetra paramANu, kAla paramANu, aura bhAva paramANu / varNAdi paryAya se avivakSita sUkSmatama dravya paramANu kahA jAtA hai| yahI pudgala paramANu hai, jise anya dArzanikoM ne bhI paramANu kahA hai| AkAza dravya kA sUkSmatama pradeza kSetra paramANu hai| sUkSmatama samaya kAla paramANu hai| jaba dravya paramANu meM rUpAdi paryAya pradhAnatayA vivakSita ho, vaha bhAva paramANu hai| dravya paramANu acchedya, abhedya, adAhya aura agrAhya hai| kSetra paramANu anardha, amadhya, apradeza aura avibhAga hai / kAla paramANu avarNa, agaMdha, arasa aura asparza hai| bhAva paramANu varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparzayukta hai| - bhaga. zataka 20, u.5, sUtra 12

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-r r rr . .... . . . . . . . . . . . deva viSayaka carcAe~ 888800awasa38 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 000000000000000000000000000 * deva ke kitane prakAra ? deva ke prakAra gautama-bhagavan ! deva kitane prakAra ke haiM ? bhagavAna gautama ! deva pA~ca prakAra ke hai-bhavyadravyadeva, naradeva, dharmadeva, devAdhideva aura bhaavdev| gautama-bhagavan ! bhavyadravyadeva kA kyA Azaya hai ? bhagavAna gautama ! jo AgAmI kAla meM devatva ko prApta hoMge parantu vartamAna meM deva ke guNoM se zUnya haiM, ve bhavyadravyadeva kahalAte haiN| gautama-bhagavan ! naradeva se kyA tAtparya hai ? bhagavAna gautama ! manuSyoM meM devatulya ArAdhya, chaH khaNDa ke adhipati, navanidhi ke svAmI manuSyendra arthAt cakravartI "naradeva" kahalAte haiN| gautama-bhagavan ! dharmadeva kA kyA artha hai ? bhagavAna gautama ! zrutAdi dharma dvArA jo devatulya ArAdhya devasvarUpa anagAra haiM, ve "dharmadeva" kahe jAte haiN| __ gautama-bhagavan ! devAdhideva kise kahate haiM ? bhagavAna-pAramArthika devatva se jo devoM ke bhI ArAdhanIya haiM aise sarvajJa, sarvadarzI arihanta bhagavAna "devAdhideva" zabda se saMbodhita kiye jAte haiN| gautama-bhagavan ! bhAvadeva se kyA abhiprAya hai ? bhagavAna-jo devagati sambandhI nAma aura gotra kA vartamAna meM anubhavana kara rahe haiM ve bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ye devacatuSka nikAya "bhAvadeva" se abhihita kiye jAte haiN| -bhaga. zataka 12, u.9, sUtra 1-6

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parivrAjaka sambandhI carcAe~ - Aryaskandaka aura mahAvIra - parivrAjaka kAlodAyI aura mahAvIra Aryaskandaka aura mahAvIra kRtaMgalA ke sannikaTa zrAvastI nagarI thI / vahA~ parivrAjakoM 11 kA eka Azrama thaa| usakA AcArya thA gardabhAla / skandaka unakA pramukha ziSya thA aura veda-vedAMga, SaSThitaMtra, darzana-zAstra Adi kA prakANDa vidvAna thA / vidvattA ke sAtha usameM vinamratA, saralatA aura tattva - jijJAsA bhI thii| vaha viziSTa tapasvI bhI thA / usa zrAvastI meM piMgala nAma kA nirgrantha vesAlIya 12 zrAvaka rahatA thaa| eka dina vaha parivrAjaka AvAsa meM calA gyaa| usane skandaka parivrAjaka se AkSepAtmaka bhASA meM pUchA mAgadha ! loka sAnta hai yA ananta ? jIva sAnta hai yA ananta ? mokSa sAnta hai yA ananta ? muktAtmA sAnta hai yA ananta ? kisa maraNa se maratA huA jIva janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai athavA ghaTAtA hai ? skandaka yadyapi vidvAna thA / para piMgala ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM de skaa| piMgala ne ina praznoM ko punaH dohraayaa| skandaka phira mauna rhaa| piMgala samAdhAna liye binA lauTa aayaa| skandaka samAdhAna pAne ko Atura ho utthaa| unhIM dinoM skandaka ne sunA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kRtaMgalA nagarI ke chatrapalAsa udyAna meM virAjamAna haiN| usane socA- bhagavAna ke pAsa jAkara ina praznoM kA samAdhAna prApta kruuN| use bhagavAna ke pAsa jAne aura praznoM kA uttara pAne meM koI saMkoca nahIM AyA, kyoMki usakI jijJAsA prabala ho uThI thii| vaha muktabhAva se bhagavAna ke pAsa gayA aura bhagavAna ne skandaka ko muktamana se praznoM kA uttara diyA skandaka ! dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se loka sAnta hai / kAla aura paryAya kI apekSA se loka ananta hai| ataH loka sAnta bhI hai aura ananta bhI /

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 187 jIva bhI dravyApekSA eka aura sAnta hai| kSetra kI apekSA se vaha asaMkhyAta pradezI hai ataH sAnta hai| kAla kI apekSA se vaha atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya trikAlasthAyI hai ataH vaha nitya hai aura ananta hai| bhAvApekSA ananta jJAnaparyava, ananta darzanaparyava aura ananta gurulaghuparyava rUpa hone se ananta hai| isa prakAra dravya va kSetra kI apekSA se jIva anta yukta hai aura kAla va bhAva kI apekSA se anta rahita hai| mokSa dravyApekSA eka hone se sAnta hai| kSetrApekSA 45 lAkha yojana AyAma-viSkaMbha va eka karor3a, bayAlIsa lAkha, tIsa hajAra, do sau unapacAsa yojana se kucha adhika paridhi vAlA hone se sAnta hai| kAlApekSA anAdi ananta hai aura bhAva kI apekSA bhI ananta paryava rUpa hai| sArAMza yaha hai, ki dravya aura kSetra kI apekSA se mokSa antayukta hai tathA kAla va bhAva kI apekSA se antarahita hai| siddha dravyApekSA eka hai, kSetrApekSA asaMkhya pradezoM meM avagAr3ha hai ataH anta yukta hai| kAla se siddha kI Adi hai para anta nhiiN| bhAva kI dRSTi se siddha jJAna, darzana, paryava rUpa hai aura usakA aMta nahIM hai| maraNa do prakAra kA hai-bAlamaraNa aura pNdditmrnn| bAlamaraNa ke dvAdaza vikalpa haiM 1. kSudhA se chaTapaTAte hue mrnaa| 2. indriyAdika kI parAdhInatA pUrvaka mrnaa| 3. zarIra meM zastrAdika ke praveza se yA sanmArga se bhraSTa hokara mrnaa| 4. jisa gati se mare usI kA AyuSya baaNdhnaa| 5. parvata se girakara mrnaa| 6. vRkSa se girakara mrnaa| 7. pAnI meM DUbakara mrnaa| 8. agni meM jalakara mrnaa| 9. viSa khAkara mrnaa| 10. zastra prayoga se mrnaa| 11. phA~sI lagAkara mrnaa| 12. gRddha Adi pakSiyoM se nucavAkara mrnaa|

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188 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ina bAraha prakAra ke bAlamaraNa se marane vAlA jIva janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAtA hai| skandaka-bhante ! paNDitamaraNa kise kahate haiM, aura vaha kitane prakAra hai? mahAvIra-Arya ! paMDitamaraNa do prakAra kA hai-pAdapopagamana aura bhktprtyaakhyaan| punaH ye maraNadvaya nirhArima aura anirhArima ke bheda se do do prakAra ke haiN| jo zramaNa upAzraya meM pAdapopagamana yA bhaktapratyAkhyAna prArambha karate haiM, paNDita maraNa ke pazcAt unakA zava upAzraya va nagara se bAhara le jAkara saMskArita kiyA jAtA hai, etadartha vaha maraNa nirhArima kahA jAtA hai| aura jo zramaNa araNya meM pAdapopagamana thA bhaktapratyAkhyAna dvArA dehatyAga karate haiM, unakA zava saMskAra ke liye kahIM bAhara nahIM le jAyA jAtA, isaliye vaha maraNa anirhArima kahA jAtA hai| pAdapopagamana cAhe nirjharima ho yA anirdArima, apratikarma hotA hai, usa maraNa meM vaiyAvRtya nahIM hotii| bhakta pratyAkhyAna nirhArima ho yA anirdArima, usameM vaiyAvRtya niSiddha nahIM hai| isa prakAra paNDitamaraNa se marane vAlA jIva saMsAra ko ghaTAtA hai| durgatirUpa saMsAra meM adhika samaya paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| bhagavAna se yogya samAdhAna pAkara skandaka ke antar-cakSu udghATita ho gye| usane mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kara jaina-dRSTi kA parama rahasya prApta kiyaa|14 -bhaga. zataka 2, u. 1, parivrAjaka kAlodAyI aura mahAvIra bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka caitya meM virAjamAna the| caitya ke Asa-pAsa aneka anyatIrthika parivrAjaka rahate the| eka dina kAlodAyI, zailodAyI Adi kucha parivrAjaka paMcAstikAya ke sambandha meM vArtAlApa kara rahe the| ve bole-"zramaNa mahAvIra paMca astikAyoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiMdharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura jiivaastikaay| inameM prathama cAra astikAyoM ko ve ajIva batalAte haiM aura paMcama astikAya ko jiiv| cAra astikAyoM ko ve amUrta batalAte hai aura pudgalAstikAya ko muurt| yaha astikAya kA siddhAnta kaise mAnya kiyA jA sakatA hai?"

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 189 unakA paraspara vArtAlApa cala rahA thA / usa samaya gaNadhara indrabhUti unheM rAjagRha ke paripArzva meM dikhAI diye| ve sabhI gautama ke pAsa Aye aura bole gautama ! Apake dharmAcArya paMca astikAyoM meM eka ko jIva zeSa cAra ko ajIva, eka ko mUrta zeSa cAra ko amUrtta batAte haiM isakA rahasya kyA hai ? gautama - devAnupriyo ! jo asti hai usako asti aura jo sampUrNa nAsti hai use nAsti kahate haiN| bhagavAna ne unhIM ke astitva kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jinakA astitva hai| gautama kA yaha uttara sunakara parivrAjaka mauna ho gaye para unakA antar mAnasa saMdeha rahita nahIM huaa| ve gautama ke pIche-pIche calakara mahAvIra kI dharma sabhA meM Aye / bhagavAna ne kAlodAyI ko sambodhita kara kahAkAlodAyin ! tumhArI sabhA meM paMcAstikAya ke sambandha meM carcA calI thI, usI kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke liye tuma yahA~ Aye ho ? kAlodAyI- hA~, bhagavan ! mahAvIra - kAlodAyI ! paMcAstikAya haiM yA nahIM yaha saMzaya kise hotA hai ? kAlodAyI- bhagavan ! AtmA ko hotA hai| mahAvIra - isI se AtmA arthAt jIvAstikAya kA astitva siddha hotA hai| isI taraha jIva aura pudgala kI gati va sthiti meM nimittabhUta dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya kI siddhi hotI hai| AkAza meM gati sthiti donoM hote haiN| AkAza AdhAra detA hai aura pudgalAstikAya kI varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza se siddhi hotI hai| kAlodAyI-bhante ! dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya ina arUpI ajIvakAyoM para koI jIva baiThanA, uThanA, sonA, khar3e rahanA Adi kriyAyeM kara sakatA hai ? mahAvIra - nahIM, aisA nahIM ho sktaa| kevala pudgala para hI uparyukta sarva kriyAe~ ho sakatI haiN| kAlodAyI- he bhagavan / pudgalAstikAya meM jIvoM ko azubha phala dene vAle pApa karma lagate haiM ?

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190 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana mahAvIra- nahIM, aisA nahIM hai| jIva hI pApakarmoM se saMyukta hote haiM, ajIva nhiiN| bhagavAna kA uttara sunakara kAlodAyI kA saMdeha dUra ho gayA, vaha bhagavAna ke pAsa pravrajita ho gyaa| eka bAra kAlodAyI zramaNa ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se prazna kiyAbhagavan ! jIva azubha phala vAle karmoM ko svayaM kisa prakAra karatA hai? __ mahAvIra- jaise koI manuSya snigdha aura sugaMdhita viSa mizrita mAdaka padArtha kA bhojana karatA hai, taba vaha bhojana use atyanta priya lagatA hai aura usakA bar3e cAva se sevana karatA hai, kintu usase hone vAlI hAni ko bhUla jAtA hai| isI prakAra jaba hiMsA, asatya, corI, kuzIla, parigraha, krodha-mAnamAyA-lobha aura rAga-dveSa Adi pApoM kA sevana karatA hai, taba ve kArya use madhura lagate haiN| para usase jo pApakarma bAMdhatA hai usakA phala aniSTa aura apriya hotA hai| kAlodAyI-bhante ! jIva zubha karmoM ko kisa prakAra bAMdhatA hai? / mahAvIra- kAlodAyin ! jaise koI mAnava auSadhimizrita bhojana khAtA hai, vaha bhojana tIkhA va kar3avA hone se rucikara na hone para bhI bala-vIryavarddhaka hotA hai usI prakAra ahiMsA, satya Adi zubha pravRttiyA~ prathama amanorama hote hue bhI pariNAma meM sukhakArI hotI haiN| kAlodAyI-bhante ! agni ko prajvalita karane vAlA vizeSa AraMbhI hai yA agni ko zAnta karane vAlA? ___ mahAvIra- kAlodAyin ! agni ko zAMta karane vAle kI apekSA prajvalita karane vAlA vizeSa AraMbhI hai| vaha agni kA samAraMbha karatA huA agni kI hiMsA kama karatA hai zeSa pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA adhika karatA hai| agni zAMta karane vAlA yadyapi agni jIvoM kI hiMsA adhika karatA hai tathApi zeSa jIvoM kA vaha rakSaka hotA hai| isaliye Aga jalAne vAlA adhika AraMbha karatA hai aura bujhAne vAlA km| ___ kAlodAyI-bhante ! kyA acitta pudgala udyotita hote haiM? yadi hote haiM to kaise? mahAvIra-acitta pudgala bhI prakAza karate haiN| jaba koI tejolezyAdhArI muni tejolezyA kA prayoga karatA hai, to ve pudgala dUra dUra taka prasarita

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 191 hokara prakAzita hote haiN| pudgaloM ke acitta hone para bhI prayoktA hiMsaka hai aura prayoga hiMsAyukta hai| hAM, pudgala mAtra ratnAdivat acitta hote haiN| bhagavAna se samAhita saMzaya vAlA hokara kAlodAyI ne zraddhAvanata ho namaskAra kiyaa| vaha nirgrantha pravacana kA gahana abhyAsa kara aMta samaya meM siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gyaa| -bhaga. zataka 7, u. 10, sUtra 1-11

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Ardraka muni aura pArvApatya kI carcAeM -- kAlAsyaveSI aura sthavira saMyama aura tapa kA phala gAMgeya anagAra kAlAsyaveSI aura sthavira bhagavAna pArzva mokSa prApta kara cuke the aura unake 250 varSa bAda jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana cala rahA thA, usa samaya bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke ziSyAnuziSya kAlAsyaveSIputra anagAra vicara rahe the| usa samaya unhoMne bhagavAna ke sthavira zramaNoM se kucha mArmika prazna pUche he Aryo ! sAmAyika kyA hai ? pratyAkhyAna kyA hai ? saMyama kyA hai ? saMvara kyA hai ? viveka kyA hai ? vyutsarga kyA hai ? kyA Apa inheM jAnate haiM ? uttara meM una sthaviroM ne kahA- AtmA hI sAmAyika hai, AtmA hI pratyAkhyAna hai, AtmA hI saMyama, saMvara, viveka aura vyutsarga hai| kAlAsyavaizika anagAra- yadi AtmA hI sAmAyika hai to Apa krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI nindA kyoM karate haiM ? sthavira - saMyama Adi ke liye hI krodhAdi pApoM kI nindA kI jAtI hai| nindA karane se pApa ke prati jo lagAva hai vaha samApta ho jAtA hai| kAlAsyavaizika-nindA saMyama hai yA anindA saMyama hai ? sthavira - AtmadoSoM kI nindA saMyama hai, anindA nahIM / pApa kI nindA karane se doSoM kA nAza hotA hai aura AtmA saMyama meM sthApita hotI hai| jaba taka doSoM ko doSa rUpa na samajhA jAya, taba taka usase bacA bhI kaise jA sakatA hai ? isa prakAra tAttvika carcA kara kAlAsyavaizika putra samAdhAna pAte haiM ? unake mana ke saMzaya vilIna ho jAte haiM, aura ve apanI pUrva-paramparA kA parityAga kara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA ko svIkAra kara lete haiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 193 yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhane yogya hai, ki bhagavAna pArzva aura mahAvIra kI paramparA meM tAttvika viSayoM meM koI antara nahIM thaa| yadi antara hotA to kAlAsyavaizika ke mana kA samAdhAna kadApi nahIM hotaa| -bhaga. zataka 1, u. 9, sUtra 296 saMyama aura tapa kA phala rAjagRha ke nikaTa hI tuMgiyA nagarI thii| vahA~ pArzvanAtha paramparA ke aneka tattvajJAnI zrAvaka rahate the| eka bAra kucha pApitya sthavira pA~ca sau anagAroM ke sAtha paribhramaNa karate hue tuMgiyA nagarI ke puSyavatIka udyAna meM aaye| zramaNopAsakoM ne sthaviroM kA upadeza sunaa| tadanantara vicAra carcA karate hue unhoMne prazna kiyA bhaMte ! saMyama kA kyA phala hai? tapa kA kyA phala hai? sthavira- Aryo ! saMyama kA phala navIna karmoM kA nirodha (anAsava) aura tapa kA phala pUrva karmoM kA vimocana hai| zramaNopAsaka-bhante ! yadi saMyama kA phala anAsrava aura tapa kA phala nirjarA hai, to phira devaloka meM utpanna hone kA hetu kyA hai ? sthavira kAliyupatra-Aryo ! jIva pUrva tapa se devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| sthavira AnaMdarakSita-Aryo ! zeSa karmoM se jIva devaloka meM utpanna hote sthavira kAzyapa-Aryo ! Asakti kSINa na hone ke kAraNa jIva devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| ___ arthAt sarAga avasthA meM kiye gae tapa evaM saMyama se arthAt saMyama va tapa meM rahI huI Asakti ke kAraNa pUrNa karmakSaya na hone se AtmA mokSa ke badale devaloka ko prApta karatA hai| _sthaviroM ke uttara sunakara zramaNopAsaka atyanta prasanna hue, parantu bhikSA-nimitta ghUmate hue indrabhUti gautama ina praznoM kA vivaraNa prApta kara saMdigdha hue| bhagavAna ke pAsa Akara bole "bhagavan ! kyA pAzrvApatyIya sthaviroM dvArA pradatta uttara satya haiM, ve yathArtha uttara dene meM samartha haiM ?

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194 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! sthaviroM ne jo uttara diye hai ve yathArtha haiN| ve samyagjJAnI haiN| maiM bhI ina praznoM kA yahI uttara detA huuN| -bhaga. zataka 2, u. 5, sUtra 35 gAMgeya anagAra bhagavAna vANijyagrAma ke pArzvavartI dUtipalAza caitya meM Thahare hue the| usa samaya bhagavAna ke ziSya "gAMgeya' nAmaka zramaNa bhagavAna ke pAsa Aye aura bole bhante ! nArakAvAsa meM nAraka sAntara utpanna hote haiM yA nirantara? mahAvIra-gAMgeya : nAraka sAntara bhI utpanna hote haiM aura nirantara bhii| gAMgeya- bhagavan ! asurakumArAdi bhavanapati deva sAntara utpanna hote haiM yA nirantara? ___mahAvIra- asurakumArAdi deva sAntara bhI utpanna hote haiM aura nirantara bhii| gAMgeya- bhagavan ! pRthivIkAyikAdi ekendriya jIva sAntara utpanna hote haiM yA nirantara? ___mahAvIra-gAMgeya ! pRthivIkAyikAdi jIva sAntara utpanna nahIM hote, ve sva-sva sthAna para nirantara utpanna hote haiN| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva sAntara bhI utpanna hote haiM aura nirantara bhii| gAMgeya-bhante ! nairayika sAntara cyavatA hai yA nirantara cyavatA hai? .. mahAvIra-gAMgeya ! nairayika sAntara bhI cyavate haiM aura niraMtara bhii| isI prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya tiryaMca, manuSya tathA deva kabhI sAntara aura kabhI nirantara cyavate haiN| parantu pRthvIkAyikAdi nirantara utpanna hone vAle ekendriya jIva nirantara hI cyavate haiN| gAMgeya- bhante ! "pravezanaka" kitane prakAra ke haiM ? mahAvIra- gAMgeya ! pravezana cAra prakAra kA hai- nairayika pravezana, tiryagyoni pravezana, manuSya pravezana aura devprveshn| usake pazcAt bhagavAn ne vibhinna nairayikoM ke pravezana ke sambandha meM vistRta sUcanAe~ diiN| gAMgeya- bhante ! tiryaMcayonika pravezana kitane prakAra kA kahA hai ?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 195 mahAvIra- gAMgeya ! pAMca prakAra kA kahA hai-ekendriya yonika pravezanaka yAvat paMcendriya yonika prveshnk| usake pazcAt bhagavAna ne vistRta rUpa se usake sambandha meM varNana kiyaa| gAMgeya-bhante ! manuSya pravezanaka kitane prakAra kA hai ? mahAvIra- vaha do prakAra kA hai- saMmUrchima manuSya pravezanaka aura garbhaja manuSya prveshnk| inakA bhI bhagavAn ne savistRta vivecana kiyaa| gAMgeya-bhagavan ! devapravezanaka kitane prakAra kA hai ? mahAvIra-gAMgeya ! devapravezanaka cAra prakAra kA hai-bhavanavAsI devapravezanaka, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika devprveshnk| inake sambandha meM vistRta varNana kiyaa| gAMgeya- bhagavan ! sat nAraka utpanna hote haiM yA asat ? isI prakAra tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva sat utpanna hote haiM yA asat ? ___ mahAvIra- sabhI sat utpanna hote haiM, asat kI utpatti nahIM hotii| tathA sabhI sat hI marate haiM asat nhiiN| gAMgeya- bhante ! sat kI utpatti kaisI? aura mare hue kI sattA kisa prakAra ? mahAvIra- lokanetA, puruSAdAnIya pArzva ne loka ko zAzvata batAyA hai| ataH usameM sarvathA asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura sat kA sarvathA nAza bhI nahIM hotaa| ___ gAMgeya- bhante ! Apa jo kaha rahe haiM vaha svayaM Atma-pratyakSa se jAnate haiM yA kisI hetu prayukta anumAna se athavA Agama se jAnakara kahate haiM ? mahAvIra- gAMgeya ! yaha saba maiM svayaM jAnatA huuN| kisI bhI anumAna athavA Agama ke AdhAra para nahIM khtaa| Atma-pratyakSa bAta hI kaha rahA huuN| gAMgeya- bhagavan ! anumAna aura Agama binA Apa svayaM isa viSaya ko kaise jAna sakate haiM? __ mahAvIra- gAMgeya ! kevalI kA jJAna anAvRta hotA hai, vaha sarvataH mita ko bhI jAnatA hai aura amita ko bhI jAnatA hai| kevalI kA jJAna pratyakSa hone se usameM sarva vastutattva pratibhAsita hote haiN| arhat pArzva ke vacana kA uddharaNa to maiMne tumhArI zraddhA ko sahArA dene ke lie diyA hai|

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196 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana gAMgeya- bhante ! naraka meM nAraka, tiryaMca gati meM tiryaca, manuSya gati meM manuSya aura devagati meM deva svayaM utpanna hote haiM yA kisI kI preraNA se ? ve apanI gatiyoM se svayaM nikalate haiM yA unheM koI nikAlatA hai? - mahAvIra- Arya gAMgeya ! sabhI jIva apane zubhAzubha karma ke anusAra zubhAzubha gatiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM aura vahA~ se nikalate haiN| isameM anya koI preraka nahIM hai| bhagavAna kI vANI sunakara gAMgeya kA saMdaha dUra ho gyaa| unheM acchI taraha vizvAsa ho gayA ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra sarvajJa haiM, sarvadarzI haiN| ve turanta vinayapUrvaka vandana karake nikaTa Aye aura paMca mahAvrata rUpa dharma ko aMgIkAra kara liyaa| -bhaga. zataka 9, u. 32, sUtra 9-15

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DOOOOOOOGoooooooooooooooooooooooooooOODOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOD - - ----- -- - - - - - - ------ --- -- -- -- -- karma-mImAMsA 6m..saet Pa66000000068 .. MIRMAmarnamannaamanamannamaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA - calamANe calie - svayaM kRta karma - kAMkSA mohanIya kaDANa kammANa na mokkha asthi - jIva bhArI kaise hotA hai ? - eka samaya meM eka hI AyuSya kA baMdha hotA hai - eka bhava meM eka AyuSya kA vedana hotA hai - alpAyu aura dIrghAyu bA~dhane ke kAraNa - baMdha ke hetu - vedanA - phala vipAka - garbha praveza kI sthiti calamANe calie gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM- he bhagavan ! jo cala rahA hai vaha calA, jo udIrA jA rahA hai- vaha udIrA gayA, jo vedA jA rahA hai vaha vedA gayA, jo gira rahA hai vaha girA, jo chida rahA hai vaha chidA, jo bhida rahA hai vaha bhidA, jo jala rahA hai vaha jalA, jo mara rahA hai vaha marA aura jo nirjara rahA hai vaha nirjIrNa huA, kyA isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ? bhagavAna bole- he gautama ! jo cala rahA hai vaha calA yAvat jo nirjarita ho rahA hai vaha nirjIrNa huA, isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai| prazna hotA hai, ki jo karmapudgala "cala rahe haiM" ve vartamAna kAla meM haiM, unheM "cale" aisA bhUtakAla meM kaise kahA sakatA hai ? zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM, ki yadi "calamANe calie" kA artha aisA nahIM mAnA jAegA to sArA vyavahAra vikRta ho jAegA, aura jaba vyavahAra dUSita hogA to Atmika kriyA bhI naSTa hogI

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198 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana hii| jaise-koI AdamI dillI se cala par3e kalakattA ke lie, to jo pahalA kadama uThAegA vaha bhI kalakattA ke lie uThAegA aura aMtima kadama jitanA kalakattA meM pahu~cAegA utanA hI pahalA kadama bhI pahu~cA rahA hai| aura agara pahalA nahIM pahu~cAegA to antima kadama bhI nahIM pahuMcA sakatA hai| yAni jaba dillI se kalakattA calane kA pahalA kadama uThAyA, tabhI vaha kalakattA pahu~cane lgaa| kalakattA eka kadama pAsa A gayA aura eka eka kadama pAsa AtA jAtA hai| hAlAMki ho sakatA hai vaha chaha mahine bAda yaha kahe, ki aba kalakattA AyA, lekina vaha chaha mahine pahale hI AnA zurU ho gayA thA isalie chaha mahine bAda A cukA hai| athavA pAnI ko koI garma kara rahA hai, pahalI DigrI para garma ho gayA, abhI bhApa nahIM banA, bhApa to sau DigrI para bnegaa| lekina pahalI DigrI para bhI pAnI bhApa banane ke karIba pahu~cane lgaa| kyoMki sauvIM DigrI bhI eka DigrI hai aura pahalI DigrI bhI eka hI DigrI hai| 99 se 100 taka jo yAtrA karanI par3I hai vahI yAtrA eka se sau taka karanI par3I hai usameM koI pharka nahIM hai| para 99 DigrI taka hama apane ko dhokhA dete haiM, ki pAnI abhI bhApa nahIM bnaa| 100vIM DigrI ke karIba AtI jaaegii| "calamANe calie" kA siddhAnta yahI sikhAtA hai ki mokSa gayA nahIM hai, lekina jAne lagA ki gayA smjho| __ tAtparya yaha hai-sthUladRSTi se ghaTa banAnA eka kriyA samajhI jAtI hai| kintu sUkSma vicAra se pratIta hotA hai ki kuMbhakAra ke ghaTa banAne ke saMkalpa se lekara ghaTa kI antima niSpatti taka anekAneka-agaNita kriyAe~ hotI haiN| kuMbhAra kA miTTI lAnA, use pAnI se bhigonA, masalanA, piNDa banAnA, piNDa ko hAthoM meM lenA, cAka para rakhanA, daMDa grahaNa karanA, daMDa ko cAka ke gaDDhe meM sthApita karanA, cAka ko ghumAnA, cAka ke ghUmane meM vega utpanna karanA, daMDa ko haTAnA, eka ora rakha denA, piMDa ko zivaka, chatraka Adi aneka AkAroM meM pariNata karanA, ye saba aneka kriyAe~ haiN| inake bIca-bIca meM bhI aneka sUkSmatara kriyAe~ hotI haiN| unakI ora hamArA dhyAna nahIM jaataa| vastutaH eka-eka samaya meM alaga-alaga eka-eka kriyA hotI hai aura nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jisa samaya meM kriyA kA prArambha hotA hai usI samaya meM usa kriyA kI samApti ho jAtI hai| isa apekSA se "calamANe calie" yaha kathana yuktiyukta siddha hotA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 199 ziSya zaMkA karatA hai ki "calamANe calie" ityAdi prazna karane kA abhiprAya kyA hai? gurudeva samAdhAna karate haiM-kevalajJAna kI utpatti aura samasta karmoM ke kSaya rUpa mokSa kA krama batalAne ke lie ina nau padoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| kisI AcArya kA abhiprAya hai ki ye nau pada sirpha karma ke viSaya meM hI sImita nahIM hai, apitu ye vastu mAtra ke lie lAgU hote haiN| prathama cAra pada utpatti ke sUcaka haiM aura anta ke pA~ca pada vinAza ke sUcaka haiN| inheM pratyeka viSaya para ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki pratyeka vastu utpAda aura vinAza se yukta hai| -bhagavatI sUtra zataka 1, u. 1, sUtra 1 svayaM kRta karma jIva apane kiye hue karma ko hI bhogatA hai kintu parakRta karma kA bhoga nahIM karatA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate shubhaashubhm| pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaMkRtaM karma nirarthaka tdaa|| svayaM AtmA ne jo karma pahale upArjana kiye haiM, unhIM karmoM kA zubha yA azubha phala vaha AtmA bhogatA hai| yadi dUsaroM ke kiye karma AtmA bhogane lage, to apane kiye hue karma nirarthaka ho jaaeNge| gautama- bhagavan ! kyA jIva svayaMkRta duHkha bhogatA hai ? bhagavAna-gautama ! kucha bhogatA hai, kucha nahIM bhogtaa| arthAt udIrNa-udaya meM Ae hue karmoM ko bhogatA hai| -bhaga. za. 1, u. 2, sU. 64 kAMkSA mohanIya sAdhanA kA mukhya prayojana mokSa prApti hai| mokSa prApti meM kAMkSA mohanIya karma prabala bAdhaka hai| isake haTe binA mokSa to kyA mokSamArga bhI pUrI taraha prApta nahIM hotaa| ataH mokSa mArga kI prApti ke liye kAMkSA mohanIya karma dUra karanA anivArya hai| prazna hotA hai ki anya jIva kAMkSA mohanIya karma bAMdhe isameM to koI vivAda nahIM hai, lekina zAyada zramaNa isakA baMdha nahIM karate hoMge? sAdhu saMsAra kA tyAga kara cuke haiM unakI buddhi jinAgama se pavitra ho cukI hai,

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200 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ataeva ve kAMkSA mohanIya kaise vedate hoMge? sAtha hI moha kA vega kitanA prabala hotA hai, usakI zakti kitanI pracaNDa hai yaha bAta bAlajIva bodhAya gautama bhagavAna se pUchate haiM bhagavan ! kyA zramaNa nirgrantha bhI kAMkSA mohanIya karma kA vedana karate bhagavAna gautama ! zramaNa bhI nimna kAraNoM se kAMkSA mohanIya karma kA vedana karate haiM jJAnAntara, darzanAntara, cAritrAntara, liMgAntara, pravacanAntara, prAvacanikAntara, kalpAntara, mArgAntara, matAntara, bhaMgAntara, nayAntara, niyamAntara aura pramANAntara ke dvArA zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA vAle, bhedasamApanna aura kaluSasamApanna hokara zramaNa nirgrantha bhI kAMkSAmohanIya karma vedate haiN| -bhaga. zataka 1, u. 3, sUtra 117-118 kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi gautama-bhagavan ! jo pApakarma kiyA hai, kyA use bhoge binA nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva kA mokSa nahIM hotA hai ? __bhagavAn gautama ! kiye hue karmoM ko bhoge binA nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva kisI kA bhI mokSa nahIM hotaa| kyoMki maiMne karma ke do bheda batAye haiM-pradeza karma aura anubhAga krm| pradeza karma nizcaya hI bhoge jAte haiN| anubhAga karma koI vedA jAtA hai aura koI nahIM vedA jAtA hai| "kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi" kiye hae karma avazya bhogane paDate haiN| cAhe kisI karma ko vipAka se bhoge yA kisI ko pradeza se| -bhaga. za. 1, u. sUtra 154 jIva bhArI kaise hotA hai ? gautama-bhagavan ! jIva kisa prakAra gurutva ko prApta hote haiM ? bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! prANAtipAta-pramAdapUrvaka prANoM kA atipAta karane se, mRSAvAda se, adattAdAna se, maithuna se, parigraha se, krodhamAna-mAyA-lobha se, rAga-dveSa se, kalaha se, abhyAkhyAna-jhUThA doSAropaNa karane se, paizunya-cugalI se, para-parivAda-nindA karane se, rati-arati se,

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 201 mAyAmRSA-mAyApUrvaka jhUTha bolane se, mithyAdarzana zalya-viparIta zraddhA se jIva karmoM kA saMcaya kara bhArI gurutva ko prApta hotA hai| gautama-bhagavan ! jIva kisa prakAra laghutva ko prApta hote haiM ? bhagavAna gautama ! uparyukta 18 pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karane se jIva zIghra laghutva ko prApta hote haiN| -bhaga. zataka 1, u. 1, sUtra 280/281 eka samaya meM eka hI AyuSya kA baMdha hotA hai ___ gautama-bhagavan ! anyayUthika yaha bAta kahate haiM, yAvat prarUpaNA karate haiM ki eka jIva eka samaya meM do AyuSya kA baMdha karatA hai| isa bhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, usI samaya parabhava kA AyuSya bhI bAMdhatA hai aura jisa samaya parabhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai, usI samaya isa bhava kA AyuSya bhI bAMdhatA hai| parabhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA huA isa bhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai aura isa bhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA huA parabhava kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai| bhagavan ! kyA yaha kathana ThIka hai? bhagavAna bole-gautama ! eka samaya meM eka jIva ke do AyuSya bAMdhane kI bAta galata hai, kyoMki eka samaya meM eka jIva eka hI AyuSya kA baMdha karatA hai-isa bhava kA AyuSya athavA parabhava kA aayussy| -bhaga. sUtra zataka 5, u. 3, sUtra 1 eka bhava meM eka AyuSya kA vedana hotA hai __gautama-bhagavan ! anya tIrthika isa prakAra kahate haiM, prarUpaNA karate haiM, ki jaise eka ke bAda eka, kramapUrvaka antara rahita gAMTheM dekara jAla (machaliyAM pakar3ane kA sAdhana) banAyA jAtA hai| vaha jAla una saba gAMThoM se gumphita yAvat saMlagna rahatA hai| isI taraha jIvoM ne aneka bhava kiye haiN| una aneka jIvoM ke aneka AyuSya usa jAla kI gAMThoM ke samAna paraspara saMlagna haiN| isaliye eka jIva eka hI samaya do bhava kA AyuSya vedatA hai-isa bhava kA aura parabhava kaa| he bhagavan ! yaha kisa taraha hai? __bhagavAna-anya tIrthakoM kA uparyukta kathana mithyA hai| AyuSya ke liye aneka jIvoM ke eka sAtha tathA eka jIva ke eka sAtha do AyuSya vedana ke liye unhoMne jo jAlagranthi kA dRSTAnta diyA hai vaha ayukta hai| kyoMki yadi AyuSya ko jAla-granthi ke samAna mAnA jAya to aneka jIvoM kA AyuSya

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202 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana eka sAtha rahane kA prasaMga AegA, jo ki bAdhita hai| isI taraha eka jIva ke sAtha aneka bhavoM ke AyuSya kA saMbaMdha hone se aneka gati ke vedana kA prasaMga AyegA, tathA do bhava ke AyuSya kA vedana mAnane se do bhavoM ko bhogane kA prasaMga AyegA, jo ki pratyakSa-bAdhita hai| AyuSya ke liye jAlagranthi kA jo dRSTAnta hai vaha kevala zRMkhalA rUpa samajhanA caahiye| jisa taraha sAMkala kI kar3iyAM paraspara saMlagna haiM, usI taraha eka bhava ke AyuSya ke sAtha dUsare bhava kA AyuSya pratibaddha hai aura usake sAtha tIsare, cauthe Adi bhavoM kA AyuSya kramazaH pratibaddha hai| isa taraha bhUtakAlIna hajAroM AyuSya mAtra sAMkala ke samAna pratibaddha haiN| __tAtparya yaha hai, ki eka ke bAda dUsare AyuSya kA vedana hotA jAtA hai| parantu eka hI bhava meM aneka AyuSya pratibaddha nahIM hai| ataH eka jIva eka samaya meM eka hI AyuSya kA vedana karatA hai| arthAta jaba isa bhava ke AyuSya kA vedana karatA hai taba parabhava ke AyuSya kA vedana nahIM karatA hai| -bhaga. zataka 5, u.3, sUtra 1 alpAyu aura dIrghAyu bAMdhane ke kAraNa gautama-bhagavan ! jIva alpAyu phala vAle karma kaise bAMdhate haiM ? bhagavAna gautama ! tIna kAraNoM se jIva alpAyu phala vAle karma bAMdhate haiN| yathA-prANiyoM kI hiMsA karane se, jhUTha bolane se, aura tathArUpa zramaNa, mAhaNa ko aprAsuka aneSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima dene se jIva, alpAyu phala vAle karma bAMdhate haiN| ____ gautama-bhagavan ! jIva. dIrghAyu phala vAle karma kina kAraNoM se bAMdhate bhagavAna-gautama ! tIna kAraNoM se jIva dIrghAyu phala vAle karma bAMdhate haiN| yathA-prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karane se, jhUTha nahIM bolane se aura tathArUpa mAhana, brAhmaNa ko prAsuka, eSaNIya AhAra-pAnI baharAne se jIva zubha dIrghAyu phala vAle karma bAMdhate haiN| -bhaga. zataka 5, u. 6, sUtra 1/2 moha eka unmAda hai gautama-bhagavan ! unmAda kitane prakAra kA hai?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 203 bhagavAna gautama ! unmAda do prakAra kA hai-yakSAveza se aura mohanIya karma ke udaya se jnit| jisase viveka-buddhi naSTa ho jAya use "unmAda" kahate haiN| yakSAveza unmAda devatA Adi ke praveza se hotA hai| aura moha karma ke udaya se AtmA kA pAramArthika viveka naSTa ho jAtA hai| ina donoM unmAdoM meM se mohajanya unmAda kI apekSA yakSAveza unmAda sukha pUrvaka vedane yogya aura sukhapUrvaka chur3Ane yogya hotA hai| mohajanya unmAda duHkhapUrvaka vedana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki mohamUr3ha jIva ananta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| vidyA, mantra-tantra aura devoM dvArA bhI usakA chur3AyA jAnA azakya hai| yakSAveza unmAda ina upAyoM se sukha-vimocanatara hai| kahA bhI hai sarvajJa mantravAdyapi yasya na sarvasya nigrahe zaktaH / mithyAmohonmAdaH sa kena kisa kathyatAM tulyaH // arthAta sarvajJa rUpa mahAmaMtravAdI mahApuruSa bhI moha-janya unmAda kA nigraha karane meM asamartha haiN| mithyAmohonmAda kI kisI ke sAtha tulanA nahIM kI jA sktii| ___ isaliye kahA hai ki yakSAveza unmAda kI apekSA mohajanya unmAda duHkha pUrvaka vedane yogya hai| ___-bhaga. zataka 14, u. 2, sUtra 2 baMdha ke hetu ___ Agama sAhitya meM karma baMdha hetuoM kA nirUpaNa aneka dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai| gaNadhara gautama ne nivedana kiyA-bhagavan ! jIva kAMkSA mohanIya karma bAMdhatA hai? - bhagavAna-hA~ gautama ! bA~dhatA hai| gautama-kRpayA bhagavan ! yaha batAiye ki vaha kina kAraNoM se bAMdhatA bhagavAna-gautama ! usake do hetu haiM-pramAda aura yog| gautama-bhagavan ! pramAda kisase utpanna hotA hai?

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204 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bhagavAna-yoga se| gautama-bhagavan ! yoga kisase utpanna hotA hai? bhagavAna-vIrya se| gautama-vIrya kisase utpanna hotA hai ? bhagavAna-jIva se| sArAMza yaha hai ki jIva zarIra kA nirmAtA hai| zarIra hI kriyAtmaka vIrya kA sAdhana hai| jo jIva zarIradhArI hai vahI pramAda aura yoga ke dvArA kAMkSA mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai| -bhagavatI za. 1, u. 3, sUtra 126/131 vedanA eka samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka. nAmaka udyAna meM samavasata hue| pariSad ekatrita huii| dharma dezanA zravaNa kara pariSada calI gii| gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna se jijJAsA kI-bhagavana ! nairayika jIva kitane prakAra ke pudgaloM kA bheda aura udIraNA karate haiN| bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! nairayika jIva karma pudgala kI apekSA aNu aura bAhya (sUkSma aura sthUla) ina do prakAra ke pudgaloM kA bheda aura udIraNA karate haiN| isI prakAra caya, upacaya, vedanA, nirjarA, apavartana, saMkramaNa, nidhatti, aura nikAcana karate haiN| gautama ne punaH jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! nairayika jIva taijasa aura kArmaNa pudgaloM kA grahaNa atIta kAla meM karate haiM ? vartamAna kAla meM karate haiM yA anAgata kAla meM karate haiM ? ____ bhagavAna ne samAdhAna diyA-gautama ! nairayika jIva taijasa kArmaNa pudgaloM kA grahaNa atIta kAla meM nahIM karate, vartamAna kAla meM karate haiM, anAgata kAla meM nahIM krte| . gautama ne punaH pUchA-bhagavan ! nairayika jIva atIta meM grahaNa kiye hue taijasa aura kArmaNa pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ? vartamAna meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ? grahaNa samaya puraskRta vartamAna se agale samaya meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM ?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 205 bhagavAn ne kahA-gautama ! ve atItakAla meM grahaNa kiye hue pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM, ve na vartamAna kAla meM grahaNa kiye jAne vAle pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate haiM aura na grahaNa samaya puraskRta pudgaloM kI udIraNA karate ___isI taraha atIta kAla meM gRhIta pudgaloM kI vedanA aura nirjarA hotI -bhagavatI za. 1, u. 1, sUtra 8/9/10 phala vipAka eka samaya bhagavAna mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka nAmaka caitya meM samavasRta the| usa samaya kAlodAyI nAmaka anagAra ne bhagavAna se pUchAbhagavan ! jIvoM ke kiye hue pApa-karmoM kA paripAka pApakArI hotA hai ? bhagavAn-hAM, kAlodAyI hotA hai| kAlodAyI-bhagavan ! yaha kaise hotA hai ? bhagavAna-kAlodAyI ! jaise koI puruSa manojJa, sthAlIpAka-zuddha (paripakva) aThAraha prakAra ke vyaMjanoM se paripUrNa viSa sahita bhojana karatA hai vaha bhojana ApAtabhadra yAni khAte samaya acchA lagatA hai, kintu jyoM-jyoM usakA pariNamana hotA hai tyoM-tyoM usameM durgandha paidA hotI hai-vaha pariNAma-bhadra nahIM hotaa| kAlodAyI ! isI taraha prANAtipAta yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya se aThAraha prakAra ke pApa ApAtabhadra aura pariNAma virasa hote haiN| kAlodAyI ! isa prakAra pApa-karma pApa-vipAka vAle hote haiN| kAlodAyI ne punaH jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! kyA jIvoM ke kiye hue kalyANa karmoM kA paripAka kalyANakArI hotA hai? bhagavAna-hAM, hotA hai| kAlodAyI-bhagavan ! vaha kaise? bhagavAna-kAlodAyI ! jaise koI puruSa manojJa sthAlIpAka (paripakva) aThAraha prakAra ke vyaMjanoM se paripUrNa bhojana karatA hai jo vividha prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se yukta hai vaha bhojana ApAtabhadra nahIM lagatA parantu jyoM-jyoM usakA pariNamana hotA hai tyoM-tyoM usameM surUpatA, suvarNatA aura sukhAnubhUti samutpanna hotI hai, vaha pariNAma bhadra hotA hai| isI taraha prANAtipAta-virati

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206 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana yAvat mithyAdarzana virati ApAtabhadra nahIM lagatI para pariNAma bhadra hotI hai| kAlodAyI ! isI taraha kalyANa karma jo bhI hote haiM ve kalyANa vipAka vAle hote haiN| -bhagavatI 7/10, sUtra 5, 6, 7, 8 garbha praveza kI sthiti gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAna se pUchA-bhagavan ! jIva garbha meM praveza karate samaya sa-indriya hotA hai yA an-indriya hotA hai ? bhagavAna bole-gautama ! sa-indriya bhI hotA hai aura anindriya bhii| gautama ne punaH prazna kiyA-yaha kisa prakAra hai ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-dravya indriya kI apekSA vaha anindriya hai aura bhAva indriya kI apekSA se vaha saindriya hai| -bhagavatI 1/7, sUtra 241, 242 gautama ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! jIva garbha meM praveza karate samaya sa-zarIrI hai yA a-zarIrI hai? - bhagavAna ne kahA-garbha meM praveza karate samaya jIva sthUla zarIra arthAt audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka kI apekSA azarIra hai aura sUkSma zarIra taijasa aura kArmaNa kI apekSA sa-zarIra hai| -bhagavatI 1/7, sUtra 243 ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhagavan ! garbha meM praveza pAte samaya jIva kA AhAra prathama kauna sA hotA hai ? guru ne samAdhAna kiyA-garbha meM praveza pAte samaya prathama AhAra jIva oja aura vIrya kA karatA hai| garbhastha jIva kA AhAra mAM ke AhAra kA hI sAra aMza hotA hai| vaha kavala AhAra letA hai aura samUce zarIra se pariNata karatA hai| usake ucchvAsa niHzvAsa bhI sarvAtmanA hote haiN| usake AhAra pariNamana, ucchvAsa aura nizvAsa punaH-punaH hote haiN| -bhagavatI 1/7, sUtra 245

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wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww DOOO NTC jJAna aura upayoga viSayaka carcAe~ . 1000000wooooooooooo000000000000oooooooooooooo oooooooooooooo jJAna mImAMsA 1. jJAna aura upayoga viSayaka carcAe~ 2. anekAntavAda sambandhI carcAe~ 3. bhASA viSayaka carcAe~ * jJAna aura usake pA~ca prakAra kevalajJAna * jJAnadarzana yugapat nahIM jJAna aura usake pA~ca prakAra jisake dvArA vastu kA svarUpa samajhA jAya athavA jisase samajhA jAya yA jisameM samajhA jAya, vaha jJAna15 hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se utpanna AtmA ke tattva bodha ko jJAna kahate haiN| ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhante ! jJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ?' gurudeva ne kahA-Arya ! jJAna pA~ca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA haiAbhinibodhika jJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| (ka) Abhinibodhika jJAna-sammukha Ae hue padArthoM ke pratiniyata svarUpa kA bodha jisase ho vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| yaha jJAna pA~ca indriya aura mana se utpanna hotA hai| (kha) zrutajJAna-"zrUyate iti zrutam" arthAt zabdAnusArI jJAna zrutajJAna hai| yaha jJAna bhI indriyoM aura mana se hotA hai tathApi isa jJAna meM indriyoM kI apekSA mana kI mukhyatA hai| "zrutamanindriyasya"16 (ga) avadhijJAna-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ke anusAra jo jJAna dravyoM ko pratyakSa jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna AtmA se sambandhita hai, indriyoM aura mana kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| (gha) manaHparyavajJAna-jo jJAna mana kI paryAyoM ko pratyakSa jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai vaha manaHparyavajJAna hai| yaha bhI atIndriya jJAna hai|

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208 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana (Ga) kevalajJAna - jo jJAna samasta dravyoM kI samasta paryAyoM ko Atma-zakti se pratyakSa jAnatA va dekhatA hai vaha kevalajJAna hai| pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnoM meM prathama do jJAna parokSa kahalAte haiM aura aMtima tIna pratyakSa / jo jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai vaha parokSa hai, kyoMki vaha jJAna indriya mana ke AdhIna hai aura jo jJAna sAkSAt AtmA se hotA hai, indriya aura mana kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA vaha pratyakSa kahalAtA hai / avadhi - jJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna ye donoM deza pratyakSa haiM, kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai| Abhinibodhika jJAna do prakAra kA hai - zrutinizrita - zrutajJAna se sambandhi aura azrutanizrita tathAvidhakSayopazama bhAva se utpanna, zrutanirapekSa / azrutanizrita cAra prakAra kA hai autpattikI tathAvidhakSayopazama bhAva se zAstrAbhyAsa ke binA hI utpanna hone vAlI buddhi autpattikI hai| vainayikI - guru Adi kI vinaya se utpanna huI buddhi / kArmikI - zilpAdi karma ke abhyAsa se utpanna buddhi / pAriNAmikI - cirakAla taka pUrvApara paryAlocanA se evaM vaya ke paripAka se utpanna buddhi / zrutanizrita matijJAna avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| darzana ke pazcAt avAntara sAmAnya manuSyatva Adi kA jJAna avagraha hai / 17 avagraha se jAne hue padArtha ko vizeSa jAnane kI jijJAsA IhA hai / 18 IhA dvArA jAne hue padArtha meM vizeSa nirNaya kA honA avAya hai / 19 aura nirNIta artha ko dhAraNa kara rakhanA dhAraNA hai arthAt avAya jJAna jaba atyanta dRr3ha bana jAtA hai, use hI dhAraNA kahate haiN| avagraha ke binA IhA, avAya, dhAraNA nahIM hotI, IhA ke abhAva meM avAya, dhAraNA nahIM hotI, IhA ke abhAva meM avAya, dhAraNA aura avAya ke abhAva meM dhAraNA nahIM hotI 20 avagraha ke do bhedoM meM vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana ko chor3akara cAra indriyoM se hotA hai / 21 tathA arthAvagraha, IhA avAya va dhAraNA pA~coM indriyoM aura mana se hotA hai| ziSya ne prazna kiyA- bhante ! zrutajJAna-parokSa kitane prakAra kA hai ?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 209 gurudeva ne kahA-Arya ! zrutajJAna caudaha prakAra kA hai akSarazruta, anakSarazruta, saMjJIzruta, asaMjJIzruta, samyakzruta, mithyAzruta, sAdizruta, anAdizruta, saparyavasitazruta, aparyavasitazruta, gamikazruta, agamikazruta, aMgapraviSTazruta aura aMgabAhyazruta / 22 ziSya ne prazna kiyA-bhante ! avadhijJAna pratyakSa kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva ne kahA-Arya ! avadhijJAna bhavapratyaya-bhava jisake kSayopazama meM pradhAna kAraNa hai, aura kSAyopazamika-avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA, isa taraha do prakAra kA hai| bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna devoM aura nArakIyoM ko hotA hai| kSAyopamika avadhijJAna manuSya aura tiryaMca paMcendriyoM ko hotA hai| athavA guNapratipanna anagAra ko avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai, vaha chaha prakAra se hotA hai AnugAmika-sUrya aura Atapa ke samAna jo jJAna apane utpattisthAna se, jJAnI ke anyatra jAne para bhI netra ke samAna sAtha rahatA hai| ____ anAnugAmika-sAtha meM nahIM jAne vAlA jJAna arthAt zRMkhalAbaddha dIpaka ke samAna jahA~ utpanna hotA hai vahIM rahane vaalaa| vardhamAnaka-adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi se IMdhana DAlane para agni kI taraha satata bar3hane vAlA jnyaan| __ hIyamAnaka-saMkliSTa pariNAma A jAne se binA IMdhana kI agnivat nirantara hIna, hInatara, hInatama hone vaalaa| __ pratipAtika-bujhate hue dIpaka ke samAna jo avadhijJAna utpanna hone ke bAda ekadama naSTa ho jAtA hai| ___ apratipAtika-jo avadhijJAna kevalajJAna hone se pahale nahIM jAtA, use apratipAti avadhijJAna kahate haiN| . dravya se avadhijJAnI jaghanya ananta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA, utkRSTa saba rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| kSetra se avadhijJAnI jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kSetra meM sthita rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, utkRSTa aloka meM loka parimita asaMkhya khaNDoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai |22

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210 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana kAla se avadhijJAnI jaghanya eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra kAla ko aura utkRSTa anAgata asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI parimANakAla ke rUpI padArthoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| bhAva se avadhijJAnI jaghanya aura utkRSTa ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai, kintu sarva paryAyoM ke anantaveM bhAga mAtra ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| manaH paryavajJAna manuSyoM ko hI hotA hai aura vaha bhI atizaya labdhi vAle Rddhi prApta apramatta samyagdRSTi paryApta saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle karmabhUmija garbhaja manuSyoM ko hI mana:paryayajJAna utpanna hotA hai| zeSa ko nahIM / manaH paryavajJAna Rjumati aura vipulamati ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| Rjumati se vipulamati kucha adhika vipula, vizuddha aura vitibhiratara hotA hai| dravya se manaH paryavajJAnI manarUpa meM pariNata manovargaNA ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kSetra se manuSya kSetra, kAla se asaMkhyakAla (atIta-anAgata) aura bhAva se manovargaNA kI avasthAoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai| ziSya ne prazna kiyA- bhante ! kevalajJAna kitane prakAra kA hai ? gurudeva ne kahA- kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai - bhavastha kevalajJAna aura siddha kevalajJAna / bhavastha kevalajJAna punaH do prakAra kA hai - sayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna - terahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva kA kevalajJAna aura ayogI bhavastha kevalajJAna - caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva kA kevalajJAna / siddha kevalajJAna do prakAra kA hai - anantarasiddha kevalajJAna aura paramparAsiddha kevalajJAna / anantarasiddha kevalajJAna pandraha prakAra kA hai| tIrthasiddha, atIrthasiddha Adi / paramparA siddha kevalajJAna aneka taraha kA hai jaise - aprathamasamayasiddha, dvisamayasiddha yAvat anantasamayasiddha kA kevalajJAna / dravya se kevalajJAnI sarva dravyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kSetra se lokAloka ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kAla se trikAlavartI dravyoM aura paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| bhAva se sarva bhAvoM - paryAyoM ko jAnatA va dekhatA hai| kevalajJAna sampUrNa dravyapariNAma, audayika Adi bhAvoM kA athavA varNa,

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 211 gaMdha, rasa Adi ko jAnane kA kAraNa hai, antarahita tathA zAzvata va apratipAtI hai aisA yaha kevalajJAna eka prakAra kA hI hai| (ka) bhaga. zataka 8, u. 2, sU. 17 (kha) nandIsUtra kA sArAMza kevalajJAna ___ gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan ! kevalI indriya aura mana se jAnatA aura dekhatA bhagavAna-gautama ! vaha indriyoM se nahIM jAnatA hai aura nahIM dekhatA hai| gautama-bhagavan ! aisA kisa apekSA se hai? bhagavAna gautama ! kevalI pUrva-dizA meM mita ko bhI jAnatA hai amita ko bhI jAnatA hai jo indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM hai| kevalajJAna meM indriya aura mana kI apekSA nahIM hotii| -bhagavatI 6/10, sUtra 12-13 . jJAna darzana yugapat nahIM gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan ! chadmastha manuSya paramANu ko jAnatA hai para dekhatA nahIM, yaha satya hai? athavA jAnatA bhI nahIM, dekhatA bhI nahIM yaha satya __ bhagavAna ne kahA-gautama ! kaI chadmastha viziSTa zruta-jJAna se paramANu ko jAnate haiM para darzana ke abhAva meM ve dekha nahIM sakate aura kaI jo sAmAnya zrutajJAnI hote haiM ve na to jAnate haiM aura na dekhate haiN| gautama-parama avadhijJAnI paramANu ko jisa samaya jAnate haiM usa samaya dekhate haiM aura jisa samaya dekhate haiM, usa samaya jAnate haiM ? bhagavAna mahAvIra-gautama ! ve jisa samaya paramANu ko jAnate haiM usa samaya dekhate nahIM aura jisa samaya dekhate haiM usa samaya jAnate nhiiN| gautama-bhagavan ! aisA kisa prakAra hai? bhagavAna gautama ! jJAna sAkAra hai aura darzana anAkAra hai isalie donoM eka sAtha nahIM ho skte| -bhagavatI 18/8, sUtra 7

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anekAntavAda sambandhI carcAe~ Radia wwwoOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOODowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwor jIva sAnta va ananta jIva zAzvata va azAzvata sakampa aura niSkampa * savIrya aura avIrya jaina darzana kI cintana zailI kA nAma anekAnta hai aura pratipAdana zailI kA nAma syAdvAda hai| jAnane kA kArya jJAna kA hai aura bolane kA kArya vANI kA hai| jJAna kI zakti asIma hai aura vANI kI zakti sasIma hai| jJeya aura jJAna ananta hai para vANI ananta nahIM hai| ataH ananta jJAna ananta jJeyoM ko jAnakara bhI vANI ke dvArA abhivyakta nahIM kara sktaa| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhikSa kisa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga kare? prastata prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA- "vibhajyavAda kA prayoga kre"| TIkAkAroM ne vibhajyavAda kA artha syAdvAda arthAt anekAntavAda kiyA hai| anekAntavAda, nayavAda, apekSAvAda yA pRthakkaraNa karake yA vibhAjana karake kisI tattva kA vivecana krnaa| apekSAbheda se syAt zabda kA prayoga Agama meM aneka sthaloM para huA hai| syAdvAda kA udgama anekAnta vastu hai| usa vastu svarUpa ke yathArtha grahaNa ke lie anekAnta dRSTi hai| syAdvAda usa dRSTi ko vANI dvArA vyakta karane kI paddhati hai| yaha apekSAbheda se virodhI dharma yugaloM kA virodha miTAne vAlA hai| jo vastu sat hai usa rUpa meM vaha asat nahIM hai| sva-rUpa kI dRSTi se sat hai to para-rUpa kI dRSTi se asat hai| do nizcita dRSTibinduoM ke AdhAra para vastu-tattva kA vizleSaNa karane vAlA vAkya kabhI saMzayarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| ataH syAdvAda ko apekSAvAda yA kathaMcidvAda bhI kahate haiN| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne syAdvAda paddhati se aneka praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai| eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra vANijyagrAma meM pdhaare| vedazAstroM ke niSNAta somila ne bhagavAna se pUcha-bhagavan sarisava bhakSya hai yA abhakSya hai?

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 213 mahAvIra-somila ! maiM sarisava ko bhakSya bhI mAnatA hU~ aura abhakSya bhii| somila-vaha kaise ? mahAvIra-brAhmaNa granthoM meM "sarisava" zabda ke do artha haiM eka sadRzavaya aura dUsarA sarSapa yAne srsoN| inameM se samAnavaya vAle (1) sahajAta (2) sahavardhita (3) sahaprAMzu kriiddit| ye tInoM zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie abhakSya haiM aura dhAnyasarisava jise sarSapa kahate haiN| usake bhI sacitta-acitta, eSaNIyaaneSaNIya, yAcita-ayAcita, labdha-alabdha aise do-do bheda haiN| unameM se hama acitta ko hI nirgranthoM ke lie bhakSya mAnate haiM, vaha bhI eSaNIya, yAcita aura labdha ho| isake atirikta sacitta, aneSaNIya Adi sabhI prakAra ke sarisava zramaNoM ke lie abhakSya haiM, etadartha hI sarisava ko maiM bhakSya aura abhakSya-donoM mAnatA huuN| somila-bhagavan ! mAsa ko Apa bhakSya mAnate haiM yA abhakSya ? mahAvIra-vaha bhakSya bhI hai aura abhakSya bhI hai| somila-vaha kisa prakAra? mahAvIra-brAhmaNa granthoM meM mAsa do prakAra kA kahA hai-dravyamAsa aura kaalmaas| inameM se kAlamAsa zrAvaNa se lekara ASAr3ha mAsa paryanta hai, jo bAraha hI mAsa abhakSya haiN| dravyamAsa bhI do prakAra kA hai (1) arthamAsa (mASa) aura dhAnyamAsa (maass)| inameM se arthamAsa bhI do prakAra kA haisuvarNamASa aura rupymaass| ye donoM mASa zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie abhakSya haiN| aba rahA dhAnyamAsa, usake bhI zastrapariNata, azastrapariNata, eSaNIya, aneSaNIya, yAcita, AyAcita, labdha aura alabdha, aneka prakAra haiN| unameM se zastrapariNata, eSaNIya aura labdha dhAnya hI zramaNoM ke lie bhakSya hai, zeSa sacitta Adi doSayukta dhAnyamAsa abhakSya haiN| somila-bhagavan ! kulatthA Apake lie bhakSya hai yA abhakSya hai ? mahAvIra-kulatthA bhakSya bhI hai aura abhakSya bhI hai| somila-yaha kaise ? mahAvIra-brAhmaNa granthoM meM "kulatthA" zabda ke do artha hote haiM kulathI dhAnya aura kulIna strii| kulIna strI tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM-kulakanyA, kulavadhU aura kulmaataa| ye kulatthA zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie abhakSya haiN|

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214 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana "kulatthA" dhAnya bhI sarisava kI taraha aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| usake zastra-pariNata, eSaNIya, yAcita aura labdha kulatthA zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie bhakSya hai, zeSa abhakSya hai| somila-bhagavan ! Apa eka haiM yA do haiM ? akSaya, avyaya aura avasthita haiM yA bhUta, bhaviSyat vartamAna ke aneka rUpadhArI haiM ? mahAvIra-maiM eka bhI hU~ aura do bhI huuN| akSaya hU~, avyaya hU~ aura avasthita bhI hU~, phira apekSA se bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna ke nAnA rUpadhArI bhI huuN| somila-vaha kaise bhagavan ? mahAvIra-somila ! maiM dravya rUpa se eka Atma-dravya huuN| upayoga guNa kI dRSTi se jJAna upayoga aura darzana upayoga rUpa cetanA ke bheda se do huuN| Atma pradezoM meM kabhI kSaya, vyaya aura nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotI isalie akSaya, avyaya aura avasthita huuN| parantu parivartanazIla upayoga paryAyoM kI apekSA bhUta, bhaviSyat evaM vartamAna ke nAnA rUpadhArI bhI huuN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anekAnta dRSTi se somila ke sabhI praznoM kA sahI samAdhAna kara diyaa| -bhagavatI 18/10, sUtra 15/18 jIva sAnta ananta parivrAjaka Arya skandaka ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahAdravya dRSTi se jIva sAnta hai| kSetra dRSTi se jIva sAnta hai| kAla dRSTi se jIva ananta hai| bhAva dRSTi se jIva ananta hai| jIva zAzvata azAzvata jamAlI ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna ne kahA-jIva zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| dravya dRSTi se jIva zAzvata hai| vaha kabhI bhI nahIM thA, nahIM hai aura nahIM hogA-aisA nahIM; vaha thA, hai aura hogA ataH vaha dhruva, nitya, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita hai| paryAya kI dRSTi jIva se azAzvata hai vaha

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 215 nairayika hokara tiryaMca ho jAtA hai, tiryaMca hokara manuSya aura manuSya hokara deva ho jAtA hai| yaha avasthA cakra parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isa dRSTi se jIva azAzvata hai| jisa dRSTi se jIva zAzvata hai usa dRSTi se jIva azAzvata nahIM hai| eka hI padArtha eka hI kAla meM zAzvata aura azAzvata donoM virodhI dharmoM kA AdhAra hai| sakampa aura niSkampa gautama bhante ! jIva sakampa hai yA niSkampa ? mahAvIra - gautama ! jIva sakampa bhI hai aura niSkampa bhI hai| gautama - isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? mahAvIra - jIva saMsArI aura mukta rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| jo mukta jIva haiM ve do prakAra ke haiM - anantarasiddha aura paramparasiddha paramparasiddha to niSkampa haiM aura anantarasiddha sakam / - saMsArI jIvoM ke bhI do prakAra haiM- zailezI aura azailezI / zailezI jIva niSkampa hote haiM aura azailezI sakampa hote haiN| - bhagavatI 25 / 4, sUtra 35-36 savIrya aura avIrya gautama - jIva savIrya hai yA avIrya / mahAvIra - jIva savIrya bhI hai aura avIrya bhI hai| gautama - isakA kyA rahasya hai ? mahAvIra - jIva saMsArI aura mukta rUpa se do prakAra ke haiN| mukta to avIrya hai / saMsArI jIva bhI zailezI pratipanna aura azailezI pratipanna se do prakAra kA hai| zailezI pratipanna jIva labdhivIrya kI apekSA se savIrya hai, kintu karaNa vIrya kI apekSA se avIrya hai; aura azailezI pratipanna jIva labdhi vIrya kI apekSA se savIrya hai kintu karaNa vIrya kI apekSA se savIrya bhI hai aura avIrya bhI hai| jo jIva parAkrama karate haiM ve karaNavIrya kI apekSA se savIrya haiM aura jo aparAkramI haiM ve karaNavIrya kI apekSA se avIrya haiN| - bhagavatI 1/8/275-276

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216 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana supratyAkhyAna aura duSpratyAkhyAna gautama bhante ! yadi koI aisA kahe, ki "maiM sarvaprANa, sarvabhUta, sarvajIva aura sarvasattva kI hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~," to kyA usakA vaha pratyAkhyAna, supratyAkhyAna hai yA duSpratyAkhyAna ? mahAvIra - gautama ! usa AtmA kA syAt supratyAkhyAna hai aura syAt duSpratyAkhyAna hai| gautama bhante ! isakA kyA abhiprAya hai ? mahAvIra - jisako yaha bhAna nahIM ki ye jIva haiM aura ye ajIva, ye trasa haiM aura ye sthAvara, usakA vaisA pratyAkhyAna, duSpratyAkhyAna hai| vaha mRSAvAdI hai / kintu jise yaha jJAta hai, ki ye jIva haiM aura ye ajIva, ye trasa haiM aura ye sthAvara, usakA vaisA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai, vaha satyavAdI hai / - bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7, u. 2, sU. 1 AtmA hai yA nahIM gautama bhante ! ratnaprabhA pRthvI AtmA hai yA anya hai ? mahAvIra - gautama ! ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAdAtmA hai, syAdAtmA nahIM hai| ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAdavaktavya hai| arthAt AtmA hai, AtmA nahIM hai - yaha yugapat kahA nahIM jA sktaa| ukta tIna bhaMgoM ko sunakara gautama punaH jijJAsA upasthita karate haiMbhante ! Apa eka hI pRthvI ko vibhinna prakAra se kisa apekSA se pratipAdana karate haiM ? mahAvIra - AyuSman gautama ! AtmA sva ke Adeza se AtmA hai / para ke Adeza se AtmA nahIM hai aura tadubhayAdeza se avaktavya hai| ratnaprabhA kI taraha hI gautama ne sabhI pRthvI, sabhI devaloka aura siddhazilA ke viSaya meM puuchaa| bhagavAna ne sabhI praznoM kA uttara syAdvAda dRSTi se diyaa| - bhaga. zataka 12, u. 10, sUtra 15

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 217 bhASA viSayaka carcAe~ niSThura vacana na bole gautama-bhagavan ! kyA devoM ko "saMyata" kahA jA sakatA hai ? bhagavAn gautama ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| devoM ko saMyata kahanA asatya vacana hai| * gautama-bhagavan ! devoM ko "asaMyata" kahanA cAhiye ? bhagavAn-nahIM, gautama ! "deva asaMyata hai" yaha niSThura vacana hai| gautama-bhagavan ! kyA devoM ko "saMyatAsaMyata" kahanA cAhiye ? bhagavAn gautama ! yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| kyoMki devoM ko saMyatAsaMyata kahanA asadbhUta (asatya) vacana hai| gautama-bhagavan ! to phira devoM ko kyA kahanA cAhiye ? bhagavAn gautama ! devoM ko "nosaMyata" kahanA caahiye| -bhaga. zataka 5, u. 4, sUtra 16-19

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pariziSTa pAribhASika zabda - koSa aMga-aMgasUtra bAraha haiM- AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatI, jJAtAdharma kathA, upAsaka dazAMga, anuttaropapAtika, antakRtadazAMga, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka aura dRSTivAda / 10000 aMga praviSTa - tIrthaGkaroM dvArA upadiSTa jJAna ko unake parama medhAvI sAkSAt ziSya gaNadharoM ne grahaNa karake jo dvAdazAMgI rUpa meM sUtrabaddha kiyA vaha aGgapraviSTa hai| aMgabAhya - kAladoSakRta buddhi, bala aura Ayu kI alpatA dekhakara gaNadharoM ke pazcAdvartI zuddha buddhi AcAryoM dvArA race gaye zAstra aMga bAhya haiN| aMgopAMga nAmakarma - jisa karma skandha ke udaya se zarIra ke aMga aura upAMgoM kI niSpatti hotI hai| athavA zarIragata aMgoM aura upAMgoM kA nimittabhUta karma / aMtaH koTA koTI-karor3a ke Upara aura karor3A - karor3a ke nIce aMtakRta kevalI- jinhoMne saMsAra kA aMta kara diyA hai| aMtakRt kevalI - jinhoMne saMsAra kA aMta kara diyA hai| "saMsArasyAntaH kRtau yaiste'ntakRtaH (kevalinaH) -dhavalA aMtarAtmA - bAhya viSayoM se haTakara antara kI ora jhukI huI jIva kI dRSTi antarAtmA hai / aMtarAya karma - antarAya kA artha vighna hai| jo karma jIva ke guNoM meM bAdhaka banatA hai, vaha antarAya karma hai| "vighnakaraNamantarAyasya" - tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 27 " " antarameti gacchatItyantarAyaH "-dhavalA - arthAt jo dAtA-deya Adi ke antara madhya meM A jAtA hai . vaha antarAya karma hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 219 aMtarmuhUrta - muhUrta se kama aura AvalI se adhika samaya / akampita- ye mithilA nivAsI gautama gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA deva aura mAtA jayantI thii| tIna sau chAtroM ke sAtha 48 varSa kI avasthA meM dIkSA lI / 57 varSa kI avasthA meM kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aMtima varSa meM 78 varSa kI avasthA meM rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka caitya meM nirvANa prApta kiyaa| ye bhagavAna ke gyAraha gaNadharoM meM se aSTama gaNadhara the| akriyAvAdI- " nAstyeva jIvAdikaH padArthaH ityevaMvAdinokriyAvAdinaH " - sUtra vRtti 12 - 118 ( jo jIvAdi padArthoM kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karatA vaha akriyAvAdI hai / ) agurulaghuguNa - jisa guNa ke nimitta se dravya kA dravyapana sadA banA rahe arthAt dravya kA koI guNa na to anya guNa rUpa ho sake aura na koI dravya anya dravya rUpa ho ske| tathA dravya ke guNa bikharakara pRthak-pRthak nahIM ho skeN| aura jisake nimitta se pratyeka dravya meM tathA usake guNoM meM prati samaya SaTguNa hAni - vRddhi hotI rahe, vaha agurulaghu guNa hai| agurulaghu guNa kA yaha sUkSma pariNamana vacana ke agocara hai| agurulaghu nAma karma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva lohapiNDavat na to bhArI ho aura na Aka kI rUI ke samAna halkA ho / agnibhUti - indrabhUti gautama ke majhale bhAI / 46 varSa kI avasthA meM dIkSA grahaNa kI, 12 varSa chadmasthAvasthA meM rahe aura solaha varSa taka kevalI avasthA meM vicaraNa kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa se do varSa pUrva rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka caitya meM mAsika anazana kara cauhattara varSa kI avasthA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| acalabhrAtA-ye kozalA grAma ke nivAsI hArIta gotrIya brAhmaNa the| Apake pitA vasu aura mAtA nandA thiiN| tIna sau chAtroM ke sAtha 46 varSa kI avasthA meM zramaNatva svIkAra kiyaa| 12 varSa chadmastha rahe aura caudaha varSa kevalI avasthA meM vicaraNa kara 72 varSa kI avasthA meM mAsika anazana ke sAtha rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka caitya meM parinivRtta hue| ye bhagavAna mahAvIra ke navama gaNadhara the| ajIva - jisameM cetanA na pAyI jaay|

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220 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ativyApti doSa-lakSya aura alakSya meM lakSaNa kA rhnaa| atiprasaMgadoSa-asti-nAsti donoM meM se kisI eka ko hI mAnane se kArya ho sakatA hai, to phira donoM ko mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isa prakAra mAnanA atiprasaMgadoSa hai| aura vaha kevala vacana kA vilAsa hai| acakSudarzana-acakSubhiH cakSurvarjazeSendriya manobhidarzanamacakSurdarzanam" (prajJApanAH malaya. vR. 23/293) arthAt cakSurindriya ke sivAya zeSa cAra indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA hone vAle sAmAnya pratibhAsa yA avalokana ko acakSudarzana kahate haiN| atIndriya sukha-indriya va mana kI apekSA se rahita AtmamAtra kI apekSA se hone vAlA nirAkula, nirAbAdha sukh| atIrthaGkarasiddha-sAmAnya kevalI hokara siddha hone vAle jiiv| atIrthasiddha-tIrtha se abhiprAya sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA se hai| tIrtha ke abhAva meM tIrthAntara meM siddha hone vAlI aatmaaeN| jaise-marudevI maataa| atyantAbhAva-jisakA trikAla meM bhI sadbhAva sambhava na ho usakA abhaav| jaise-kharagoza ke sira para sIMgoM kA abhaav| adattAdAna-svAmI kI AjJA ke binA parakIya vastu kA grhnn| adharmAstikAya-jo svayaM Thaharate hue jIva aura pudgala dravyoM kI sthiti meM nimittabhUta ho| anakSarazruta-ucchvasita, niHzvasita, huMkArAdi dhvani anakSarazruta hai| ananugAmI avadhi-jo avadhijJAna kSetrAntara yA bhavAntara meM apane svAmI ke sAtha nahIM jaataa| anantAnubaMdhI-ananta bhavoM kI paramparA cAlU rakhane vAlI kaSAyoM ko anantAnubaMdhI kahate haiN| anapavartanIya-jitanI sthiti bAMdhI gaI hai utanI hI sthiti kA vedana karanA va apane kAla kI avadhi se pUrva usakA vighAta-nAza na honaa| anavasthA-aprAmANika ananta padArthoM kI kalpanA karate hue vizrAnti kA abhAva anavasthA hai| anugama-vastu ke anurUpa jJAna ko anugama kahate haiN| athavA jisake dvArA jIvAdi padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha anugama hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 221 anugAmI avadhijJAna - sUrya ke prakAza ke samAna dezAntara yA bhavAntara meM jAte hue avadhijJAnI ke sAtha jAne vAlA jJAna hai| anumAna - sAdhana se sAdhya kA jJAna honA anumAna hai| jaise- dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA jJAna / anuyoga - sUtra ke sAtha artha kI anukUla yojanA anuyoga hai| anekasiddha - eka hI samaya meM aneka jIvoM kA eka sAtha siddha honA / anekAnta - eka hI vastu meM anekoM kramavartI va akramavartI dharmoM, guNoM, svabhAvoM va paryAyoM kA pratipAdana / anyaliGgasiddha-parivrAjaka Adi anya liGgoM se siddha hone vAlI aatmaaeN| abhinibodha- arthAbhimukha hokara indriya aura mana ke Azraya se apane niyata viSaya kA jaise -cakSu se rUpa kA bodha | arthApatti- jahA~ abhISTa artha se aniSTa kI Apatti Ae, jaise"brAhmaNa kI hatyA nahIM karanI cAhiye" isa abhISTa artha se abrAhmaNa ghAta kI Apatti / yaha 32 sUtra doSoM meM se eka hai| arthAvagraha - vyakta padArtha kA grahaNa athavA vyaMjanAvagraha ke aMtima samaya gRhIta zabdAdi artha kA avagrahaNa | arhanta - jaina darzana ke anusAra vyakti apane karmoM kA vinAza karake svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| usa paramAtmA kI do avasthAeM haiM- eka zarIra sahita jIvanmukta avasthA aura dUsarI zarIra rahita deha mukta avasthA / pahalI avasthA ko yahAM arhanta va dUsarI avasthA ko siddha kahA jAtA hai| avadhijJAna - jo jJAna indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA hI mUrta padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha atIndriya pratyakSa jJAna avadhijJAna hai| avasarpiNI- jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke anubhava, Ayu pramANa aura zarIrAdi kramazaH ghaTate jAte haiM vaha kAla avasarpiNI kAla hai| yaha dasa koTA koTI sAgaropama kA hotA hai| avinAbhAva - jisake binA jisakI siddhi na ho / avirati - hiMsAdi pApoM se virata -alaga na honA / asat - avidyamAna padArtha asat hai /

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222 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana ___ asaMyama-cAritramoha ke udaya se hone vAlI hiMsAdi aura indriya-viSayoM meM pravRtti asaMyama hai| asaMjJI-jo jIva mana ke na hone se zikSA, upadeza aura AlApAdi ko grahaNa na kara ske| asaMsArasamApannajIva-prajJApanA-mokSa ko prApta hue siddha jIvoM kI prruupnnaa| asAtAvedanIya-jisa karma kA anubhavana paritApa ke sAtha kiyA jaay| arthAt asAtA kA artha duHkha hai usa duHkha kA jo vedana karAtA hai vaha krm| asiddha-jisakA svarUpa pramANa se siddha na ho| asurakumAra deva-jo bhavanavAsI deva gambhIra, zobhA sampanna, kRSNa varNavAn, mahAkAya aura apane mukuTa meM cUr3AmaNi ratna ko dhAraNa karate haiN| astikAya-bahu pradezoM ke samUha ko "kAya' kahate haiM, aura astitva kA artha sattA hai| kAladravya paramANu mAtra pramANa vAlA hone se use chor3akara zeSa pAMca dravya adhika pramANa vAle hone ke kAraNa kAyavAna haiN| astitva aura kAyatva se yukta pAMca astikAya haiN| astitva-padArthoM ke sattArUpa maulika dharma kA nAma astitva hai| yaha jIvAdi sabhI padArthoM kA sAdhAraNa anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva hai| ___ asthiranAma-jisake udaya se upavAsAdi karane se athavA zIta uSNatA ke thor3e se sambandha se hI aMga-upAMga kRzatA ko prApta hoM athavA jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra ke kAna, jIbha Adi avayavoM meM asthiratA yA caMcalatA ho| ahiMsA-rAgAdi bhAvoM kI anubhUti yA anutpatti ahiMsA hai| AkAza-khAlI jagaha (Space) ko AkAza kahate haiM, ise eka akhaNDa, amUrta dravya svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, jo apane andara sarva dravyoM ke samAne kI zakti rakhatA hai| avagAhanA zakti kI vicitratA ke kAraNa choTe se loka meM athavA isake eka pradeza para anantAnanta dravya sthita haiN| Agama-pUrvApara doSa rahita, zuddha Apta kA vacana Agama hai| AcArAMga-jisameM muniyoM ke AcAra kA varNana hai, vaha AcArAMga hai| yaha dvAdazAMgI kA prathama aMga zAstra hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 223 Atapa nAmakarma - jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM Atapa kI prApti ho / AtmA - darzana, jJAna, cAritra ko jo sadA prApta ho / athavA zuddha caitanya lakSaNa kA dhAraka AtmA hai| athavA " at" dhAtu nirantara gamana karane rUpa artha meM hai aura saba gamanArthaka dhAtu jJAnArthaka bhI hotI hai| isa vacana se jo yathAsaMbhava jJAna, sukhAdi guNoM meM sarva prakAra vartatA hai, vaha AtmA hai| * AdeyanAma - anAdeyanAma - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva jo bhI vyavahAra karatA hai use loga prAmANika mAnate haiM, vaha AdeyanAma tathA jisake udaya se acchA kAma karane para bhI jIva gaurava ko prApta na ho, vaha anAdeya bAma hai / AnupUrvInAma- jo jIva vivakSita gati meM utpanna hone vAlA hai aura abhI vigrahagati meM vartamAna hai vaha jisa karma ke udaya se AkAza pradeza kI paMkti ke anusAra jAkara abhISTa sthAna ko prApta ho / kitane hI AcArya kahate haiM ki jo karma nirmANa nAma ke dvArA nirmita zarIra ke aMga upAMgoM kI racanA-vizeSa kA niyAmaka hotA hai, vaha AnupUrvI nAmakarma hai| Apta- jisake rAga, dveSa va moha kA sarvathA nAza ho gayA hai athavA jo pratyakSa jJAna se samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA hai aura parama hitopadezI hai, vaha Apta hai| Ayukarma - jIva kI kisI vivakSita zarIra meM Tike rahane kI avadhi kA nAma Ayu hai| isa Ayu kA nimitta karma Ayukarma hai| Arambha - prANiyoM ko duHkha pahuMcAne vAlI pravRtti / Arya - jo guNoM yA guNIjanoM dvArA mAnya hoM athavA heya dharma se upAdeya dharma ko jo prApta hoM / AvalI- asaMkhyAta samaya samUha kI eka AvalI hotI hai| Anava-jIva ke dvArA prati samaya mana vacana aura kAyA se jo zubha yA azubha pravRtti hotI hai, vaha bhAvAsrava hai| tatnimittaka vizeSa prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAeM AkarSita hokara Atma-pradezoM meM praveza karatI haiM, vaha dravyAsava hai| AhAraka zarIra - sUkSma padArtha kA jJAna karane ke liye yA saMzaya ko dUra karane ke liye pramattasaMyata muni jisa zarIra kI racanA karatA hai, vaha zarIra / yaha eka hAtha UMcA va haMsa ke samAna dhavala varNavAlA va sarvAMga- sundara aura kaI lAkha yojana taka apratihata gamana karane meM samartha hai| aura uttamAMga

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224 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana arthAt maMstaka se utpanna hone vAlA hai| yaha samacaturasra saMsthAna vAlA, rasa rudhirAdi sapta dhAtuoM se rahita hotA hai| itaretarAbhAva-svarUpAntara se svarUpa kI vyAvRtti itaretarAbhAva hai| indra-anya devoM meM nahIM pAI jAne vAlI asAdhAraNa aNimA-mahimAdi RddhiyoM kA dhAraka devAdhipati indra hai| indrabhUti-pUrvabhava meM Aditya vimAna meM deva the| ye gautama gotrIya brAhmaNa aura vedapAThI the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM AtmA ke astitva para carcA karate hue mAna bhaMga ho gayA aura apane 500 ziSyoM sahita dIkSA dhAraNa krlii| tabhI sAta RddhiyAM prApta ho gaIM thiiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara the| Apako baizAkha zuklA 11 ke pUrvAhnakAla meM zrutajJAna jAgRta huaa| usI tithi kI pUrva rAtri meM Apane aMgoM kI racanA karake sAre zruta ko Agama nibaddha kara diyaa| kArtika zuklA 1 ko Apako kevalajJAna prakaTa huA aura vipulAcala para siddha buddha mukta hue| indriya-parama aizvarya ko prApta karane vAle AtmA ko indra kahate haiM, isa indra ke liGga yA cihna ko indriya kahate haiN| athavA jo jIva kI arthopalabdhi meM nimitta hotI hai use indriya kahate haiN| ve indriyAM zrotrAdi pAMca haiN| utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya-sat yadyapi trikAla nitya hai parantu nirantara pariNamana hote rahane ke kAraNa usameM satata navIna avasthA kA utpAda tathA pUrva avasthA kA vinAza hotA rahatA hai| ataH padArtha nitya hote hue bhI kathaMcit anitya hai aura anitya hote hue bhI kathaMcita nitya hai| vastu meM hI nahIM, usake pratyeka guNa meM bhI yaha svAbhAvika vyavasthA nirAbAdha hai| ___ utsarpiNI-jisa kAla meM bala, buddhi, Ayu Adi kI kramazaH vRddhi hotI rahatI hai, vaha kaal| yaha dasa koTA-koTI sAgaropama kA hotA hai| udyotanAma-jisake nimitta se zarIra meM udyota hotA hai| uSNatA rahita prabhA ko udyota kahate haiN| yaha candrabimba aura juganU Adi meM hotA hai| upamAna-prasiddha artha kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para aprasiddha ko jAnanA upamAna hai| jaise "go kI bhAMti gavaya hotA hai" isa AdhAra para "gavaya" ko smjhnaa| upayoga-cetanA kA nAma upayoga hai| cetanA sAmAnya guNa hai aura jJAna-darzana ye do usakI avasthAeM haiN| inhIM ko upayoga kahate haiN| zubha aura

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 225 azubha upayoga saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se paramArthataH heya hai| aura zuddhopayoga mokSa kA kAraNa hone se sarvathA upAdeya hai| upazama-karmoM ke udaya ko kucha samaya ke liye roka denaa| utane samaya taka jIva ke pariNAma atyanta zuddha ho jAte haiM parantu avadhi pUrI hone para niyama se punaH vaha karma udaya meM A jAte haiM aura jIva ke pariNAma punaH gira jAte haiN| upazama-karaNa kA sambandha kevala mohakarma va tajjanya pariNAmoM se hI hai, jJAnAdi anya bhAvoM se nahIM, kyoMki rAgAdi vikAroM meM kSaNika utAra-car3hAva sambhava hai| karmoM ke dabane ko upazama aura usase utpanna jIva ke zuddha pariNAmoM ko aupazamika bhAva kahate haiN| upAdAna-jo kAraNa svayaM kArya rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai, use upAdAna kAraNa kahate haiN| jaise-miTTI ghar3e kA upAdAna kAraNa hai athavA dUdha, dahI kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| Urdhvaloka-madhyaloka ke Upara jo khar3e mRdaMga ke AkAravat loka hai vaha Urdhvaloka hai| sumeru parvata kI cUlikA se Upara kA kSetra Urdhvaloka hai| RjusUtranaya-trikAlavartI vastu ko chor3akara jo kevala vartamAna kAlabhAvI paryAya ko hI vastu mAnatA hai use RjusUtra naya kahate haiN| atIta padArthoM ke naSTa ho jAne se tathA anAgata padArthoM ke utpanna na hone se ye donoM hI vyavahAra ke ayogya haiM ataH yaha naya vartamAna eka samaya mAtra meM vidyamAna paryAya ko viSaya karatA hai| evambhUtanaya-jo dravya jisa prakAra kI kriyA se pariNata ho usakA usI prakAra se nizcaya krnaa| jaise kisI vyakti ke liye rAjA yA nRpa zabda kA prayoga karanA tabhI ThIka hogA, jabaki usameM zabda kA vyutpattisiddha artha bhI ghaTita ho rahA ho| audArika zarIra-udAra kA artha sthUla hai jisakA prayojana udAra yA sthUla hai vaha audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai athavA sthUla dravyoM se jo zarIra nirmita hotA hai vaha audArika hai| audArika zarIra tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kA hotA hai| karma-karma zabda ke aneka artha haiN| yathA-karma kAraka, kriyA tathA jIva ke sAtha baMdhane vAle vizeSa jAti ke pudgala skndh| karma kAraka jagaprasiddha hai parantu karma aprasiddha hai| kevala jaina siddhAnta hI usakA vizeSa prakAra se

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226 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana nirUpaNa karatA hai| jIva mana-vacana-kAya ke dvArA jo kucha karatA hai vaha kriyA yA karma hai| isa bhAvakarma se prabhAvita hokara kucha sUkSma pudgala skandha Atma-pradezoM meM praveza pAte haiM, aura usake sAtha baMdhate haiN| ye sUkSma skandha dravyakarma kahalAte haiN| athavA jo jIva ko paratantra karate haiM yA jIva jinake dvArA parataMtra kiyA jAtA hai athavA jIva ke dvArA mithyAdarzanAdi pariNAmoM se jo kiye jAte haiM-upArjita kiye jAte haiM, ve karma haiN| karma jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ke bheda se ATha prakAra ke haiN| kaSAya-jo krodhAdika jIva ke sukha-duHkha rUpa bahuta prakAra ke dhAnya ko utpanna karane vAle karmarUpa kheta kA karSaNa karate haiM, vaha kaSAya haiN| athavA AtmA ke bhItarI kaluSa pariNAmoM ko kaSAya kahate haiN| yadyapi krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha ye cAra kaSAya hI prasiddha haiN| para inake atirikta bhI anekoM prakAra kI kaSAyoM kA nirdeza AgamoM meM milatA hai| hAsya, rati, arati Adi nava nokaSAya kahI jAtI haiM, kyoMki ve kaSAyavat vyakta nahIM hotiiN| ina sabako hI rAga-dveSa meM garbhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| AtmA ke svarUpa kA ghAta karane ke kAraNa kaSAya hI vastutaH hiMsA hai| eka dUsarI dRSTi se bhI kaSAyoM kA nirdeza milatA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna va sNjvln| ye bheda viSayoM ke prati Asakti kI apekSA se haiN| aura kyoMki vaha Asakti bhI krodhAdi dvArA hI vyakta hotI hai, ataH ina cAroM ke krodhAdi ke bheda se cAra-cAra bheda karake kula 16 bheda kara diye haiN| vahAM krodhAdi kI tIvratA-maMdatA se inakA sambandha nahIM hai balki Asakti kI tIvratA-maMdatA se hai| ho sakatA hai kisI vyakti meM krodhAdi kI to maMdatA ho aura Asakti kI tIvratA yA krodhAdi kI tIvratA ho aura Asakti kI mndtaa| ataH krodhAdi kI tIvratA-mandatA ko lezyA dvArA nirdiSTa kiyA hai aura Asakti kI tIvratA-maMdatA ko anantAnubaMdhI Adi dvaaraa| (jainendra siddhAnta koza bhAga 2) kArmaNa zarIra-jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTavidhakarmaskandha jo saba karmoM kA prarohaNa arthAt AdhAra, utpAdaka va sukha-duHkha kA bIja hai, vaha kArmaNa zarIra hai| kArmaNa zarIra cAroM gati ke jIvoM ko hotA hai| kevalajJAna-jIvanmukta yogiyoM kA eka nirvikalpa, atIndriya atizaya jJAna jo anya kI apekSA se rahita, vizuddha, sarvakAla va kSetra sambandhI sarva padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnatA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 227 gaNa-sthaviroM kI saMtati ko gaNa kahate haiM-yA tIna puruSoM kA samudAya gaNa hai| gaNadhara-jo anupama jJAna-darzanAdi rUpa dharma gaNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai| gaNadhara cAroM buddhiyoM ke dhAraka, anekavidha labdhiyoM se yukta hote haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the-indrabhUti, agnibhUti, vAyubhUti, vyaktabhUti, sudharmA, maNDIputra, mauryaputra, akampita, acala, metArya aura prbhaas| guNa-jo dravya ke Azrita haiM aura dravya ko dravyAntara se bhinna karate haiM tathA svayaM guNa rahita haiM, vaha guNa haiN| guNasthAna-moha aura mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti ke kAraNa jIva ke antaraMga pariNAmoM meM hone vAle utAra-car3hAva ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| pariNAma yadyapi ananta haiN| parantu utkRSTa malina pariNAmoM se lekara utkRSTa vizuddha pariNAmoM taka tathA usase Upara jaghanya vItarAga pariNAma se lekara utkRSTa vItarAga pariNAma taka kI anantoM vRddhiyoM ke krama ko vaktavya banAne ke liye unako caudaha zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| ve caudaha guNasthAna yA jIvasthAna kahalAte haiN| ___ gupti-jisake bala se saMsAra ke kAraNoM se AtmA kA gopana arthAt rakSA hotI hai vaha gupti hai| athavA mana-vacana-kAya kI azubha pravRtti kA nirodha gupti hai| ghAtikarma-jo AtmA ke mUlaguNoM kI ghAta karate haiM ve ghAtikarma haiN| ghAtikarma cAra haiM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antraay| ye kramazaH jJAna, darzana, samyaktva cAritra tathA vIrya guNa kI ghAta karate haiN| cakravartI-SaTkhaNDa bharatakSetra ke adhipati battIsa hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjAoM ke svAmI cakravartI hote haiN| , cAritra-zubha karma meM pravRtti aura azubha karma se nivRtti honaa| athavA svarUpa meM caraNa karanA-ramaNa karanA cAritra hai| athavA jIva kI antaraMga virAgatA yA sAmyatA nizcaya cAritra hai aura usake liye bAhya kriyA kalApa, vrata, samiti, gupti Adi kA pAlana vyavahAra cAritra hai| - cetanA-jisa zakti se AtmA jJAtA draSTA athavA kartA bhoktA hotA hai, vaha cetanA hai| cetanA, anubhUti, upalabdhi, vedanA ye saba ekArthaka haiN|

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228 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana chadmastha-chadma arthAt AvaraNa, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi karmaAvaraNoM meM jo rahatA hai, vaha chadmastha hai| jambUdvIpa-manuSya loka ke ThIka madhya meM eka lakSa yojana vistAra vAlA gola jambUdvIpa hai| uttarakuru kSetra meM anAdi nidhana pRthivImayI akRtrima parivAra vRkSoM se yukta jambUvRkSa hai| usase upalakSita hone se usakA jambUdvIpa yaha sArthaka nAma hai| ___ jIva-saMsAra yA mokSa donoM meM jIva pradhAna tattva hai| yadyapi jJAna-darzana svabhAvI hone ke kAraNa vaha AtmA hI hai tathApi saMsArI dazA meM prANa dhAraNa karane se jIva kahalAtA hai| vaha anantaguNoM kA svAmI eka, prakAzAtmaka, amUrtika sattAdhArI padArtha hai| vaha kalpanA mAtra nahIM hai, na hI paMcabhUtoM ke mizraNa se utpanna hone vAlA koI saMyogI padArtha hI hai| saMsArI dazA meM, zarIra meM rahate hue bhI zarIra se pRthak, laukika viSayoM ko karatA va bhogatA hote hue bhI vaha unakA kevala jJAtA hai| vaha yadyapi loka pramANa asaMkhyAta pradezI hai parantu saMkoca vistAra zakti ke kAraNa zarIra pramANa hokara rahatA hai| koI eka hI sarvavyApaka jIva ho, aisA jaina darzana nahIM maantaa| jIva anantAnanta haiN| unameM se jo bhI sAdhanA vizeSa ke dvArA karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya kara detA hai, vaha sadA atIndriya Ananda kA bhoktA paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| tattva-jisa vastu kA jo bhAva hai, vaha tattva hai| athavA vastu ke asAdhAraNa rUpa svatattva ko tattva kahate haiN| tattva nau haiM-jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokss| dArzanika granthoM meM puNya-pApa ko pRthak tattva nahIM ginAyA hai, unhoMne Asrava tattva meM hI puNya aura pApa kA samAveza kara diyA hai| para Agama-granthoM meM puNya aura pApa ko milAkara nava tattvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tiryaJca-"tiro acaMtIti tiryaJcaH" jo tirache calate haiN| pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMga yahA~ taka pRthvI, pAnI, agni, nigoda ke jIva bhI tiryaJca kahalAte haiN| inameM kucha jalavAsI, kucha sthalavAsI, kucha AkAza meM gamana karane vAle haiN| tiryaJcoM kA nivAsa madhyaloka ke sabhI asaMkhyAta dvIpa samadroM meM hai| itanA vizeSa hai, ki aDhAI dvIpa se Age ke sabhI samudroM meM jala ke atirikta anya koI jIva nahIM pAye jaate| dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya nahIM hote| antima svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaJca pAye jAte haiM ataH yaha sArA madhya loka tiryak loka kahalAtA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 229 tIrthaGkara-mahAparinirvANa sUtra, mahAvagga divyAvadAna Adi bauddha granthoM ke anusAra mahAtmA buddha ke samakAlIna chaha tIrthaGkara the-1. bhagavAna mahAvIra, 2. mahAtmA buddha, 3. maskarI gozAla, 4. pUraNa kAzyapa, 5. ajita kezakambalI, 6. pakudha kaatyaayn| saMsAra sAgara ko svayaM pAra karane tathA dUsaroM ko pAra karAne vAle mahApuruSa tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| pratyeka kalpa meM 24 tIrthaGkara hote haiN| unake garbhAvataraNa, janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAnotpatti va nirvANa-ina pAMca avasaroM para mahAn utsava hote haiM, jinheM paMcakalyANa kahate haiN| tIrthaGkara banane ke saMskAra SoDaza yA bIsa atyanta vizuddha bhAvanAoM dvArA utpanna hote haiM, use tIrthaGkara prakRti kA baMdhanA kahate haiN| aise pariNAma kevala manuSyabhava meM aura vahAM bhI kisI tIrthaGkara yA kevalI ke pAdamUla meM hI hone sambhava haiN| aise jIva prAyaH devagati meM hI jAte haiN| phira bhI yadi pahale se narakAyu kA baMdha huA ho aura bAda meM tIrthaGkara prakRti baMdhe to vaha jIva kevala tRtIya naraka taka hI utpanna hotA hai| usase anantara bhava meM avazya mukti ko prApta karatA hai| tIrthaMkara ko gRhasthAvasthA meM bhI avadhijJAna hotA hai| ye cauMtIza atizaya va paiMtIsa vANI ke guNoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| (dekhie jainendra siddhAnta koza bhA. tIrtha-saMsAra samudra se duHkhI prANiyoM ko pAra utArane vAle zreSTha mArga ko tIrtha kahate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa cAturvarNa rUpa saMgha ko bhI tIrtha kahate haiN| yaha tIrtha RSabhAdi teIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke to prathama samavasaraNa meM hI utpanna huA, kintu bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvitIya samavasaraNa meM tIrtha kI sthApanA huii| cAturvarNa zramaNa saMgha ko athavA gaNadhara ko tIrtha mAnA jAtA hai| taijasa zarIra-jo zarIra teja-zarIra skandha kA padmarAMga maNi jaisA varNa aura prabhA-zarIra se nikalane vAlI kAMti Adi guNa yukta hotA hai use taijasa kahA jAtA hai athavA samasta prANiyoM ke AhAra kA pAcaka jo uSNatA rUpa teja hai usake vikAsa ko taijasa zarIra kahate haiN| yaha zarIra sarva saMsArI jIvoM ke hotA hai| ___ darzana-Atma viSayaka upayoga darzana kahalAtA hai| athavA dravyArthika naya kI viSayabhUta sAmAnya vastu kA grahaNa darzana hai, athavA Apta, Agama aura padArthoM meM jo ruci, pratyaya yA zraddhA hotI hai, use darzana kahate haiN|

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230 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana deva-Abhyantara kAraNa devagati nAma karma kA udaya hone para nAnA prakAra kI bAhya vibhUti se jo yukta haiM aura jinakA prakAzamAna divya zarIra hai, ve deva kahalAte haiN| doSa-sva-para-pariNAma janita ajJAna Adi doSa haiN| dravya-jo apane mUla svabhAva ko na chor3atA huA utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se sambaddha rahakara guNa aura paryAya se sahita hotA hai, vaha dravya hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva ye chaha mUla dravya haiN| dharma-jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra ke duHkha se uThAkara uttama sukha meM dhAraNa kare, vaha dharma hai| athavA nija zuddhAtmA meM ramaNa hI dharma hai| dharma-adharma dravya-ye donoM dravya lokAkAza pramANa vyApaka, asaMkhyAta pradezI, amUrta dravya haiN| ye jIva va pudgala kI gati aura sthiti meM udAsIna rUpa se sahakArI haiM, yahI kAraNa hai ki jIva va pudgala svayaM samartha hote hue bhI inakI sImA se bAhara nahIM jA skte| jaise machalI calane meM svayaM samartha hote hue bhI jala se bAhara nahIM jA sktii| isI prakAra ina donoM dravyoM ke kAraNa hI eka akhaNDa AkAza, lokAkAza aura alokAkAza rUpa do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA hai| dhyAna-uttama saMhanana vAle kA eka viSaya meM-eka agra meM-aniyamita bhojana-gamanAdi rUpa aneka kriyAoM meM se kisI eka hI kriyA ke kartA rUpa meM cittavRtti kA nirodha honA dhyAna hai| yaha antarmuhUrta kAla taka hI raha sakatA hai, isase adhika nhiiN| isa dhyAna ke lakSaNa meM jo "ekAgra" kA grahaNa hai vaha vyagratA kI nivRtti ke lie hai| jJAna hI vastutaH vyagra hotA hai, dhyAna nhiiN| dhyAna ko to ekAgra kahA jAtA hai| dhyAna ke cAra vikalpa haiMArta, raudra, dharma aura shukl| kitane hI AcAryoM ne dhyAna ke tIna hI bheda mAne haiM kyoMki jIva kA Azaya tIna prakAra hI hotA hai| una tInoM meM prathama puNya rUpa zubha Azaya hai, dvitIya usakA vipakSI pApa rUpa Azaya aura tRtIya zuddhopayoga aashy| dhruvabandhaprakRti-jisa karma prakRti kA pratyaya, jisa kisI bhI jIva meM anAdi va dhruva rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai, vaha dhruvabandhI prakRti hai| dhruvabandhI prakRti kA jaba taka usakA kAraNa vidyamAna rahe taba taka nirantara bandha hotA rahatA hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 231 naya-pratipakSI arthAt virodhI dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa na karate hue vastu ke eka aMza yA eka dharma ko grahaNa karane vAlA jJAtA kA abhiprAya naya hai| athavA jIvAdi padArthoM ko jo lAte haiM, prApta karAte haiM, avabhAsa karAte haiM, upalabdha karAte haiM, pragaTa karAte haiM, ve naya haiN| naya ke do bheda haiM-dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika, athavA nizcaya aura vyvhaar| naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta-isa prakAra sAta naya bhI haiN| aura naya ananta bhI ho sakate haiM kyoMki vaktA ke abhiprAya ananta hote haiN| nara-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ina cAra puruSArthoM kA nayana karane vAle "nara" kahe jAte haiN| naraka aura nAraka jIva-pracura rUpa se pApa karmoM ke phalasvarUpa anekoM prakAra se asahya duHkhoM ko bhogane vAle jIvavizeSa nAraka kahalAte haiN| unakI gati yA unake rahane kA sthAna zIta, uSNa, durgaMdha Adi asaMkhya duHkhoM kI tIvratA kA kendra hotA hai| vahAM jIva biloM athavA kuMbhiyoM (suraMgoM) meM utpanna hote haiM aura rahate haiN| kSetrakRta, asurakumAra devakRta, zArIrika, mAnasika Adi aneka prakAra kI vedanAeM hotI haiN| nAraka nirantara azubhatara lezyA, pariNAma, deha, vedanA aura vikriyA vAle hote haiN| chaThI naraka taka ke nArakiyoM ke trizUla, cakra, talavAra, mudgara, parazu Adi aneka Ayudha rUpa vikriyA hotI hai| saptama naraka meM gAya barAbara kIr3e, loha, cIMTI Adi rUpa se ekatva vikriyA hotI hai| ye dAr3hI, mUMcha se rahita hote haiN| Ayu pUrNa hone para nArakiyoM ke zarIra vAyu se tAr3ita meghoM ke samAna niHzeSa-vilIna ho jAte haiN| nAstika-deva, guru aura dharma para zraddhA nahIM karane vAlA, AtmAparamAtmA para vizvAsa nahIM karane vAlA, paraloka kI mAnyatA se rahita jIva nAstika hai| nigoda-eka zarIra kA Azraya karake ananta jIva jisameM raheM, arthAt eka hI zarIra ko Azrita kara jina jIvoM ke AhAra, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa Adi samAna hoM, unheM nigoda kahate haiN| jaise-kaMda-mUla, AlU, gAjara, adaraka, ratAlu, lahasuna, pyAja aadi| nimittakAraNa-jo kAraNa kArya ke hone meM sahAyaka ho aura kArya samApti para pRthak ho jAya, jaise-ghar3e ke banane meM cAka, daNDa, kumhAra Adi nimitta haiN| .

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232 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana nikSepa-nAmAdikoM meM vastu kA nyAsa karanA, rakhanA nikSepa hai| athavA nAmAdi se vastu meM bheda karane ke upAya ko nikSepa kahate haiN| nikSepa viSaya hai aura naya viSayI hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se nikSepa cAra prakAra kA hai| niyativAda-jo kArya yA paryAya jisa nimitta ke dvArA jisa dravya meM, jisa kSetra meM va kAla meM jisa prakAra se honA hotA hai, vaha kArya usI nimitta ke dvArA usI dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva meM usI prakAra se hotA hai, aisI dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAvarUpa catuSTaya se samudita niyata kArya vyavasthA kA pratipAdana niyativAda hai| honahAra yA bhavitavyatAvAda bhI ise kahate haiN| nirjarA-pUrvabaddha karmoM kA kSaya nirjarA hai| yaha do prakAra kI hai-savipAka aura avipaak| yathAsamaya svayaM karmoM kA udaya meM A-Akara jhar3ate rahanA savipAka tathA tapAdi anuSThAnoM dvArA samaya se pUrva jhar3anA avipAka nirjarA hai| mUla karma prakRtiyoM kI dRSTi se nirjarA ATha prakAra kI bhI hai| aura karmoM ke rasa ko kSINa karane ke vibhinna prakAroM kI apekSA isake saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bheda hote haiN| dravyanirjarA aura bhAvanirjarA se bhI nirjarA ke do bheda haiN| karma zakti ke nirmUlana meM samartha jIva kA upayoga bhAva nirjarA hai aura usa zuddhopayoga kI sAmarthya se nIrasIbhUta pUrvopArjita karmapudgaloM kA ekadeza kSaya honA dravyanirjarA hai| nirmANa nAmakarma-jisa karma ke nimitta se zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM kI racanA hotI hai| nirvANa-paratantratA kI nivRtti athavA zuddha Atmatattva kI upalabdhi nirvANa hai| nirupakrama-sopakrama Ayu-jo Ayu pUrI yathAkAla bhoge binA hI akAla meM TUTa jAya, vaha sopakrama aura jo Ayu baMdhaM ke anusAra pUrI bhogI jAya, bIca meM nahIM TUTe, vaha nirupakrama Ayu hai, jaise-tIrthaGkara, deva, nAraka Adi kI aayu| naigamanaya-"naikogamo" arthAt dvaitagrAhI ho arthAt jo mukhya gauNa rUpa se do dharmoM ko, do dharmiyoM ko athavA dharma va dharmoM donoM ko viSaya karatA hai, vaha naigamanaya hai| paraghAta nAma karma-para, anya jIvoM ke ghAta ko paraghAta kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se zarIra meM para ko ghAta karane ke kAraNabhUta pudgala niSpanna

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 233 hote haiM, vaha paraghAta nAmakarma hai jaise-sAMpa kI dAr3hoM meM viSa, bicchU kI pUMcha meN| paraduHkha ke kAraNabhUta pudgaloM kA saMcaya, siMha, vyAghra Adi meM tIkSNa nakha aura danta tathA dhatUrA Adi viSaile vRkSa paraduHkha utpanna karane vAle haiN| paramANu-pudgala dravya ke choTe se choTe avibhAjya aMza ko paramANu kahate haiM, jo skandha se pRthak aura tIkSNa zastroM se bhI chedA-bhedA na jA sake, jala va agni ke dvArA nAza ko prApta na ho| yaha catuHsparzI hai| vaha niravayava hai, Adi madhya aura anta se rahita hotA hai| paraloka-vyavahAra naya se anya bhava meM jIva ke gamana ko paraloka kahate haiN| athavA para arthAt utkRSTa cidAnanda zuddha svabhAva AtmA, usakA loka- . avalokana nizcaya dRSTi se paraloka hai| parasparAzraya doSa-paraspara meM eka-dUsare ke Upara Azrita rhnaa| jaisekhaTake ke tAle kI cAbI alamArI meM raha gayI aura bAhara se tAlA banda ho gyaa| taba cAbI nikale to tAlA khule aura tAlA khule to cAbI nikle| athavA sarvajJatA siddha ho to Agama kI siddhi ho aura Agama siddha ho to sarvajJatA siddha ho| parigraha-mUrchA bhAva parigraha hai| athavA bAhya padArtha ke grahaNa meM kAraNabhUta pariNAma parigraha hai| athavA "yaha merA hai" isa prakAra kA saMkalpa hI parigraha hai| __ pariNAma-adhyavasAya vizeSa kA nAma pariNAma hai| athavA dravya kA apanI dravyatva jAti ko nahIM chor3ate hue jo svAbhAvika yA prAyogika parivartana hotA hai, use pariNAma kahate haiN| __ parISaha-mArga se cyuta na hone ke lie aura karmoM kI nirjarA ke liye jo sahana karane yogya hoM, ve parISaha haiN| athavA duHkha Ane para bhI saMkleza pariNAmoM kA na honA, parISahajaya hai| parISaha ke 22 bheda haiN| parokSa-aspaSTa jJAna ko parokSa kahate haiN| athavA AtmA se para-indriya, mana Adi ke nimitta se jo padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai vaha parokSa hai| paryAya-jo svabhAva vibhAva rUpa se gamanna karatI hai-paryeti arthAt pariNamana karatI hai, vaha paryAya hai| paryAya kA vAstavika artha vastu kA aMza hai| anvayI aura vyatirekI bheda se paryAya do prakAra kI hai| anvayI ko guNa

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234 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana aura vyatirekI ko paryAya kahate haiN| ina dhruva va kSaNika donoM aMzoM se hI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa vastu kI siddhi hotI hai| pApa-azubha prvRtti| jo AtmA ko zubha se girAtA hai-uttama kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hone detA, vaha pApa hai| pAriNAmika bhAva-karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama kI apekSA na rakhanevAle jIva-ajIva gata jo bhAva haiM vaha pAriNAmika bhaav| bhale hI anya padArthoM ke saMyoga kI upAdhivaza dravya azuddha pratibhAsita hotA hai, para apane sva-svabhAva se sarvathA cyuta nahIM hotaa| anyathA jIva, ghaTa bana jAya aura ghaTAdi jiiv| puNya-jo AtmA ko pavitra karatA hai yA jisase AtmA pavitra hotI hai, vaha bhAva puNya hai| aura bhAvapuNya ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAle sAtAvedanIyAdi zubha prakRti rUpa pudgalaparamANuoM kA piNDa dravyapuNya hai| pudgala-jo eka dUsare ke sAtha milatA-bichur3atA rahe, aise pUraNa-galana svabhAvI mUrtika jar3a padArtha ko pudagala kahate haiN| mUlabhUta padArtha to avibhAgI paramANu hI hai| paramANuoM ke paraspara bandha se hI jagat ke citra-vicitra padArthoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jo skandha kahe jAte haiN| sparza, rasa, gandha, varNaye pudgala ke prasiddha guNa haiN| pRthvIkAyika-jo jIva pRthivIkAyika nAmakarma ke udaya se yukta hote hue pRthivI ko zarIra rUpa se grahaNa kiye hue haiM, ve pRthivIkAyika kahalAte pratyAkhyAna-pratyAkhyAna kA artha tyAga hai| pravRtti pratikUlatayA A maryAdayAkhyAna pratyAkhyAnaM-(yogazAstra vRtti) dravya se azana, pAna Adi kA tyAga karanA aura bhAva se mithyAtva, avrata Adi kA tyAga karanA dravyapratyAkhyAna va bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-jisa karma arthAt mahAvratAvaraNakarma ke udaya se jIva paripUrNa virati ko svIkAra karane meM samartha nahIM ho, usa sakala pratyAkhyAna ko AvRta karane vAle krodha-mAna-mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAyamohanIya ke bheda ko pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahA hai| pradeza-AkAza ke choTe se choTe avibhAgI aMza kA nAma pradeza (Space Point) hai| eka paramANu jitane AkAza meM rahatA hai, utane AkAza

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 235 ko " AkAza pradeza" kahate haiN| aura vaha ananta paramANuoM ko avakAza dene meM samartha hai| athavA skandha yA deza se mile hue dravya ke ati sUkSma (jisakA dUsarA hissA na ho sake) vibhAga ko pradeza kahate haiM / pradhvaMsAbhAva-kArya ke nAza hone ke pazcAt utpanna hone vAle abhAva ko pradhvaMsAbhAva kahate haiN| jaise-ghaTa kA nAza hone para utpanna hone vAle kapAla ( TIkarA ) ghaTa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva haiN| prabhAsa-ye rAjagRha ke nivAsI kauDinya gotrIya brAhmaNa the| pitA kA nAma bala aura mAtA kA nAma atibhadrA thaa| solaha varSa kI avasthA meM Apane 300 ziSyoM ke sAtha zramaNa dharma svIkAra kiyaa| ATha varSa taka chadmasthAvasthA meM rahe aura 16 varSa taka kevalI avasthA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sarvajJa jIvana ke paccIsaveM varSa meM rAjagRha meM mAsika anazana pUrvaka 40 varSa kI avasthA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| ye bhagavAna ke aMtima gaNadhara the| pramANa - jisake dvArA padArtha jAnA jAtA hai, vaha pramANa hai| pramANa jJAna vastu ko saba dRSTibinduoM se jAnatA hai arthAt vastu ke sarvAMzoM ko viSaya karane vAlA yathArtha jJAna pramANa hai| pramAtA - jo vastu ko pAne yA chor3ane kI icchA karatA hai, vaha pramAtA arthAt AtmA-jJAtA hai| pramAda -saMjvalana kaSAya aura nava nokaSAya ina teraha ke tIvra udaya kA nAma pramAda hai / 24 zubha upayoga ke abhAva ko yA zubhakAryoM meM anudyamapana ko pramAda kahate haiN| prAgbhAva - kArya ke pahale kA abhAva arthAt vartamAna paryAya kA pUrva paryAya meM abhAva, prAgbhAva hai| jaise - miTTI kA piNDa ghaTa kA prAgbhAva hai| prAyazcitta-saMcita pApa kA chedana karanA prAyazcitta hai athavA aparAdha malIna citta ko zuddha karane vAlA jo kRtya hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / prAyazcitta AlocanA Adi ke bheda se nava prakAra kA hai / baMdha - karma pradezoM kA Atma-pradezoM meM eka kSetrAvagAha ho jAnA bandha hai / krodhAdi pariNAma bhAvabaMdha hai| aura kaSAya sahita hone se jIva karmayogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake Atma pradezoM ke sAtha ekameka kara detA hai, vaha dravyabaMdha hai| .

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236 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana bahuzruta-jo aMgoM ke pAragAmI haiM, ve bahuzruta kahe jAte haiN| brahmacarya-brahma zabda kA artha AtmA hai| usa AtmA meM vicaraNa karanAlIna honA brahmacarya hai| parantu strI ke tyAga rUpa brahmacarya kI bhI loka va paramArtha donoM kSetroM meM bahuta mahattA hai| vaha brahmacarya aNuvrata rUpa se bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura mahAvrata rUpa se bhii| brAhmaNa-tapa, zAstrajJAna aura jAti ina tIna se yukta ko brAhmaNa kahate haiN| janma do prakAra kA hotA hai--garbha se aura saMskAroM se| garbha se janma lekara punaH saMskAra ko utpanna kare vaha dvija do bAra janmA hai| yathArthataH brAhmaNa vaha hai jo brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| bhavya-jisameM samyagdarzana Adi bhAva prakaTa hone kI yogyatA hai| parantu isakA yaha artha nahIM ki sabhI bhavya jIva avazya mukta hoNge| yadi jIva samyak puruSArtha kare to niyama se saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta yA anaMtakAla meM avazya mokSa ko prApta karate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| para aneka bhavya aise haiM, jo kabhI bhI anurUpa puruSArtha nahIM kreNge| isake viparIta jIva kabhI bhI mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara pAte haiN| jo jIva siddha pada kI prApti ke yogya haiM unheM bhavasiddha kahate haiN| aura unase viparIta jo jIva saMsAra se chUTakara mokSa prApta nahIM karate, nahIM kareMge, ve abhavya haiN| bhASA-sAdhAraNa bolacAla ko bhASA kahate haiN| manuSyoM kI bhASA sAkSarI tathA pazu-pakSiyoM kI nirakSarI hotI hai| AmaMtraNI, nimaMtraNI Adi ke bheda se bhI usake aneka bheda haiN| bhikSA-sAmyarasa se ota-prota sAdhujana lAbha-alAbha meM samatA rakhate hue dina meM yathAkAla dAtA se bhramara ke samAna thor3A-thor3A bhojana grahaNa karate haiM, para yAcanA rUpa dIna va hIna vRtti jAgrata nahIM hone dete| isa prakAra mAtra saMyamAdi SaT kAraNoM se yathAlabdha AhAra kA grahaNa bhikSA hai| ___ maNDika-maNDika mauryasanniveza ke rahane vAle vasiSTha gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA dhanadeva aura mAtA vijayAdevI thii| inhoMne 350 ziSyoM ke sAtha trepana varSa kI avasthA meM pravrajyA lii| 67 varSa kI avasthA meM kevalajJAna aura 83 varSa kI avasthA meM guNazIla caitya meM nirvANa prApta kiyaa| ye bhagavAna ke chaThe gaNadhara the|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 237 manaH paryavajJAna - indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdApUrvaka jo jJAna saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai vaha manaH paryavajJAna hai / mana-mana eka Abhyantara indriya hai| manovargaNA ke pudgala dravya mana hai / cakSu Adi indriyoM ke samAna apane viSaya meM nimitta hone para bhI apratyakSa va atyanta sUkSma hone ke kAraNa ise indriya na kahakara anindriya ISat indriya kahA jAtA hai| saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka pariNAma tathA vicAra cintavana Adi rUpa jJAna kI avasthAvizeSa bhAvamana hai| manuSya - mana ke dvArA heya upAdeya kA viveka, tattva - atattva Adi kA vicAra karane meM nipuNa aura utkRSTa mana ke dhAraka jIva manuSya haiN| mokSa kA dvAra hone se manuSya gati sarvottama mAnI gaI hai| madhyaloka ke bIca meM 45,00,000 yojana pramANa aDhAI dvIpa taka, mAnuSottara parvata se pahale manuSya kSetra hai aura Upara sumeru parvata ke zikhara paryanta isa kSetra kI sImA hai| mahAvIra jaina paramparA ke caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara / vizeSa paricaya ke lie lekhaka kA 'bha. mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana' grantha dekheM / mithyAdarzana - jIvAdi padArthoM para yathArtha zraddhAna na karanA, mithyAdarzana hai| mithyAdRSTi - Atma jJAna se zUnya bAhya jagat meM hI apanA samasta puruSArtha ur3elakara jIvana vinaSTa karane vAle sarva laukika jana mithyAdRSTi, bahirAtmadRSTi yA parasamaya kahalAte haiN| mizramohanIya - jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI mizraruci ho arthAt na pUrNarUpeNa tattvazraddhA ho aura na hI pUrNarUpa se atattvazraddhA ho, use mizramohanIya kahate haiN| muhUrta - 3773 ucchvAsoM kA eka muhUrta kahA jAtA hai athavA 5110 nimeSa kA eka muhUrta hotA hai / mUrta- kevala AkAravAn ko hI nahIM balki indriyagrAhI padArtha ko mUrta kahate haiM / SaTdravyoM meM eka pudgala dravya hI mUrta hai / yadyapi sUkSma skandha rUpa vargaNAeM aura paramANu indriyagrAhya nahIM hai, tathApi unakA kArya jo sthUla skandha hai vaha indriyagrAhya hai|

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238 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana metArya-ye vatsadezAntargata tuMgikA sanniveza ke nivAsI kauDinya gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA kA nAma danta va mAtA kA nAma varuNa devI thaa| unhoMne tIna sau chAtroM ke sAtha 36 varSa kI avasthA meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| 10 varSa chadmastha rahe aura 16 varSa kevalI avasthA meN| bhagavAna mahAvIra nirvANa ke cAra varSa pUrva bAsaTha (62) varSa kI avasthA meM rAjagaha ke gaNazIla caitya meM unakA nirvANa huaa| mokSa-bandhahetuoM (mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi) ke abhAva aura nirjarA se saba karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa hai| jaina darzana Atma pradezoM kI sarvavyApakatA svIkAra nahIM karatA, na hI mokSa meM AtmA ko nirguNa va zUnya svIkAra karatA hai| usake svabhAvabhUta anantajJAna Adi ATha guNa haiN| kitane hI digambara aura zvetAmbara AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai, ki jitane jIva mukta hote haiM utane hI jIva nityanigoda meM se nikalakara itara nigoda yA vyavahAra rAzi meM A jAte haiN| isase loka jIvoM se kabhI rikta nahIM hotaa| __mohanIya karma-jIva ko madya-pAna ke samAna heya-upAdeya ke jJAna se rahita banAne vAlA saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa karma mohanIya kahalAtA hai| isake mUla do bheda haiM-darzanamoha aura caaritrmoh| inake avAntara bheda 28 ho jAte haiN| krodha, mAna mAyA, lobha Adi cAritramoha ke hI uttara bheda ___mauryaputra-ye kAzyapa gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA maurya aura mAtA vijayAdevI thiiN| mauryasanniveza ke nivAsI the| 350 chAtroM ke sAtha 53 varSa kI avasthA meM dIkSA lI, 79 varSa kI avasthA meM kevalajJAna aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aMtima varSa meM 83 varSa kI avasthA meM mAsika anazana pUrvaka rAjagRha ke guNazIla caitya meM parinivRtta hue| ye bhagavAna ke saptama gaNadhara the| yoga-mana-vacana-kAyA kI zubhAzubha pravRtti yoga hai| yaha eka hotI huI bhI mana-vacana-kAyA rUpa nimitta bheda kI apekSA tIna prakAra kI aura 15 prakAra kI hai| athavA mana-vacana-kAyA vargaNA ke nimitta se Atma-pradeza kA parispanda-halana-calana yoga hai| pAtaMjalayoga darzana Adi granthoM meM cittavRtti ke nirodha ko yoga kahA hai, tathA haribhadra sUri aura AcArya hemacandra ne bhI prastuta paribhASA ko apane granthoM meM mAnyatA dI hai| magara yaha yoga uparyukta yoga se bhinna hai|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 239 rAga-dveSa-iSTa padArthoM ke prati ratibhAva rAga hai aura aniSTa padArthoM ke prati arucibhAva dveSa hai| zubha va azubha ke bheda se rAga do prakAra kA hai| para dveSa azubha hI hotA hai| samyagdRSTi kI nicalI bhUmikAoM meM ye vyakta hote haiM aura Upara kI bhUmikAoM meM kramazaH avykt| lezyA-kaSAya se anuraMjita jIva kI mana, vacana, kAya kI pravRtti bhAva lezyA hai| Agama meM inakA kRSNAdi chaha bhedoM dvArA nirdeza kiyA hai| zarIra ke raMga ko dravyalezyA kahate haiN| mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya aura yoga ye lezyA haiN| kaSAya kA udaya chaha prakAra kA hotA hai-tIvratama, tIvratara, tIvra, manda, mandatara, mndtm| ina chaha prakAra ke kaSAya ke udaya se utpanna huI paripATI krama se lezyA bhI chaha prakAra kI ho jAtI hai| kaSAyAnuviddha yoga pravRtti ko hI lezyA kahate haiN| aura isameM yoga kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| kahIM-kahIM para yogapravRtti ko bhI lezyA kahA hai, terahaveM guNasthAnavI jIva kI apekSA se, jahAM para kaSAya nahIM para lezyA hai| ___ loka-AkAza ke jitane bhAga meM dharma, adharma, jIva, pudgala Adi SaT dravya dikhAI dete haiM vaha loka hai athavA SaT dravyoM kA samavAya loka hai| yaha loka tAlavRkSa ke AkAra vAlA hai| usake cAroM tarapha zeSa ananta AkAza aloka hai| vihAyogati nAmakarma-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva kI azubha yA zubha cAla ho, vaha karma azubha yA zubha vihAyogati nAmakarma hai| vItarAga-jinakA rAga-dveSa sarvathA naSTa ho gayA hai| vAyubhUti-ye indrabhUti ke laghubhrAtA the| 42 varSa kI avasthA meM dIkSA grahaNa kI, dasa varSa chadyasthAvasthA meM rhe| 18 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| 70 varSa kI avasthA meM rAjagRha ke guNazIla caitya meM mAsika anazana ke sAtha-sAtha nirvANa prApta kiyaa| ye bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tRtIya gaNadhara the| __viruddha hetvAbhAsa-sAdhya se viparIta padArtha ke sAtha jisa hetu kI vyApti nizcita ho, vaha viruddha hetvAbhAsa hai| yathA-puruSa sarvathA nitya yA sarvathA anitya hI hai, kyoMki vaha pratyabhijJAna vAlA hai| ___ vedanIya karma-jIva ke sukha aura duHkha kA utpAdaka vedanIya karma hai| sukha kA kAraNabhUta sAtAvedanIya aura duHkha kA kAraNabhUta asAtAvedanIya hai|

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240 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana vyaktabhati-ye kollAga saniveza ke nivAsI the, aura bhAradvAja gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA kA nAma dhanamitra aura mAtA kA nAma vAruNI thaa| pacAsa varSa kI avasthA meM pAMca sau chAtroM ke sAtha zramaNa dharma svIkAra kiyaa| bAraha varSa chadmastha avasthA meM rahe aura aThAraha varSa kevalI paryAya pAlakara assI varSa kI avasthA meM mAsika anazana ke sAtha rAjagRha ke guNazIta caitya meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| vyApti-avinAbhAva .sambandha ko vyApti kahate haiN| jaise-jahAM-jahAM dhUma hotA hai, vahAM-vahAM agni avazya hotI hai| yahAM dhUma ke sAtha agni kA avinAbhAva sambandha hai| vrata-yAvajjIvana hiMsAdi pApoM kI ekadeza yA sarvadeza nivRtti ko vrata kahate haiN| ekadeza tyAga ko aNuvrata aura sampUrNa tyAga ko mahAvrata kahate haiN| zarIra-anantAnanta pudgaloM kA samavAya jo utpatti samaya se lekara pratikSaNa zIrNatA-jarjaratA ko prApta hotA hai-vaha zarIra hai| zarIra pAMca haiN| unameM audArika zarIra manuSya va tiryaJcoM ke hotA hai, jo sthUla va dRSTigocara hai| vaikriya zarIra devatA va nAraka ke hotA hai| taijasa va kArmaNa zarIra sarva saMsArI jIvoM ke hotA hai| AhAraka zarIra caudaha pUrvapAThI munirAja ke hI saMbhava hai| zarIra yadyapi nAmakarma ke udaya kA phala hone se apakArI hai parantu mumukSu jana isake dvArA ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kara ise upakArI banA lete haiN| zramaNa-jo zrama, zama aura sama se yukta hoM, ve sAdhu zramaNa kahalAte haiN| zrAvaka-jo zraddhApUrvaka vItarAga dharma kA zravaNa karatA hai vaha paMcama guNasthAnavartI, vivekavAn, viraktacitta aNuvratI gRhastha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| zrutajJAna-"zrUyate iti zrutam" jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai jo sunatA hai yA sunanA mAtra zruta hai| athavA zrutajJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para jo parokSa rUpa se saba vastuoM kA anekAnta rUpa darzAtA hai vaha saMzaya, viparyaya Adi se rahita jJAna zrutajJAna hai| yaha jJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai| ____ saMkramaNa-kisI bhI eka karma kI uttara prakRti kA sajAtIya dUsarI uttara prakRti ke rUpa meM badalane ko saMkramaNa kahate haiN| saMjJI-viziSTa mana ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa jina jIvoM meM zikSA grahaNa karane va vizeSa prakAra se vicAra, tarka Adi karane kI zakti hai ve saMjJI kahalAte haiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 241 saMjvalana - saMyama ke sAtha avasthAna hone se eka hokara jo jvalita hote haiM arthAt camakate haiM, yA jinake sadbhAva meM saMyama camakatA hai ve saMjvalana krodha, mAna mAyA, lobha haiM / 25 saMjvalana kaSAya yathAkhyAta cAritra kA ghAtaka hai| saMmUrcchana- saM arthAt samasta rUpa meM janma grahaNa karatA huA jo jIva sva upakArI zarIrAkAra pariNamane yogya pudgala skandhoM ko svayameva grahaNa karatA hai, vaha saMmUrcchana janma hai| ekendriya dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, kucha paMcendriya tiryaJca va manuSya saMmUrchima hote haiN| , saMyata - bahiraMga aura antaraMga AsravoM se virata hone vAlA mahAvratI zramaNa saMyata hai| zubhopayoga yukta hone para vaha pramatta aura AtmasaMvitti meM rata hone para apramattasaMyata kahalAtA hai| saMyatAsaMyata-pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM se saMyukta honA saMyamAsaMyama hai| usake dhAraka aura asaMkhyAta guNazreNI rUpa nirjarA ke dvArA karmoM ko jhAr3ane vAle samyagdRSTi jIva dezavirata, saMyatAsaMyata yA zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| saMyama -- samyak prakAra se yama arthAt niyaMtraNa saMyama hai| vrata samiti - gupti Adi meM acchI taraha se svayaM ko, svayaM ke liye, svayaM meM tallIna karanA saMyama hai| saMvara - mithyAdarzana Adi se hone vAle karmoM kA saMvaraNa-ruka jAnA dravya saMvara hai| aura saMsAra kI nimittabhUta kriyA-nivRtti rUpa Atma-pariNAma bhAva vara hai| saMsAra-mithyAtva-kaSAya Adi se yukta jIva kA eka zarIra se dUsare zarIra meM saMsaraNa - paribhramaNa honA saMsAra hai| aura anAdikAla se aSTa karmoM se mohita huA, sva-svarUpa se anabhijJa, guNasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura jIvasthAna meM sthita AtmA saMsArI hai| satya - yathAtathya kathana jo hita-mita ho vaha satya hai / satya aNuvrata rUpa se bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura mahAvrata rUpa se bhI / samaya - jaghanya gati se eka paramANu saTe hue dvitIya paramANu taka jitane kAla meM jAtA hai, vaha kAla kA sUkSmatama avibhAgI kAla samaya kahalAtA hai|

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242 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana samavasaraNa-arhanta bhagavAna ke dharmopadeza dene kI sabhA, jahAM manuSya, tiryaJca va deva-asurAdi unakI amRta vANI se karNa tRpta karate haiN| yaha samavasaraNa devakRta hotA hai| ___samiti-samyak prakAra se pravRtti samiti hai| samiti pAMca prakAra kI haiIryAsamiti-viveka se calanA, bhASA samiti-viveka pUrvaka bolanA, eSaNA samiti-bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA, AdAna nikSepaNa samiti-jJAna ke upakaraNa, saMyamopakaraNa ko yatanApUrvaka uThAnA aura rakhanA tathA pratiSThApana samiti-sthAvara va jaMgama prANiyoM kI virAdhanA na ho aise nirjana va jantu rahita sthAna meM mala-mUtrAdi kA visarjana karanA, utsarga samiti hai| samyagdarzana-vItarAga arhanta ko deva, nirgrantha ko guru aura dayA ko utkRSTa dharma mAnanA vyavahAra samyagdarzana hai| tathA jJeya aura jJAtA ina donoM kI yathArUpa pratIti nizcaya samyagdarzana hai| ___ samyagdRSTi-sUtra praNIta jIvAdi padArthoM ko heya va upAdeya buddhi se jAnane aura zraddhA rakhane vAlA samyagdRSTi hai| sudharmA-ye kollAga sanniveza ke nivAsI agnivaizyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA dhammila the aura mAtA bhaddilA thii| pAMca sau chAtra inake pAsa adhyayana karate the| pacAsa varSa kI avasthA meM ziSyoM ke sAtha pravrajyA lii| 42 varSa chadmastha rhe| mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAraha varSa vyatIta hone para kevalI hue| ATha varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| zramaNa bhagavAna ke sarva gaNadharoM meM sudharmA dIrghajIvI the, ataH anyAnya gaNadharoM ne apane-apane nirvANa ke samaya apane-apane gaNa sudharmA ko sauMpa diye the| bhagavAna ke nirvANa ke 20 varSa pazcAt sau varSa kI paripUrNa Ayu bhogakara mAsika anazana pUrvaka rAjagRha ke guNazIla caitya meM nirvANa prApta kiyaa| sumeru-yaha madhyaloka kA sarvapradhAna parvata hai| tIna loka kA mAnadaNDa, videha kSetra ke bahumadhya bhAga meM sthita svarNavarNa va kUTAkAra hai| yaha jambUdvIpa meM eka, dhAtakI khaNDa va puSkarArgha dvIpa meM do-do haiN| isa prakAra kula pAMca sumeru haiN| isake vrajamUla, savaiDUrya cUlika, maNicitta, surAlaya, meru, sumeru,

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 243 mahAmeru, sudarzana, mandara, zailarAja Adi anekoM nAma vidvAnoM ne varNita kiye skandha-paraspara sambaddha paramANuoM kA samUha skandha kahalAtA hai| ye skandha koI sUkSma hote haiM, koI sthuul| kucha cAkSuSa-cakSu ke viSaya hote haiM aura kucha acaakssuss| syAdvAda-anekAntamayI-anekadharma vAlI vastu kA kathana karane kI paddhati syAdvAda hai| kisI bhI eka zabda dvArA vastu ke samasta dharmoM kA yugapat kathana karanA azakya hai ataH prayojanavaza kabhI kisI eka dharma ko pradhAna banAkara, vastu kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai; kabhI dUsare dharma ko pradhAna bnaakr| parantu vaha kathana sApekSa honA cAhiye, nirapekSa nhiiN| syAta kA artha kathaMcit-"kisI apekSA se" hai, aura vAda arthAt kthn| apekSAbheda se vastu kA kathana karanA syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| saMsAra ke sabhI jhagar3e syAdvAda se miTAye jA sakate haiN| hiMsA-pramAda ke vaza hokara jIva ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa kara denA hiMsA hetu-jo sAdhya ke sAtha avinAbhAvI rUpa se nizcita ho arthAt sAdhya ke binA na rahe, use hetu kahate haiN| jaise agni kA hetu dhuum| dhUma, binA agni ke kabhI nahIM rhtaa| kSayopazama-karmoM ke ekadeza kSaya tathA ekadeza upazama hone ko kSayopazama kahate haiN| yadyapi yahAM kucha karmoM kA udaya rahatA hai, parantu unakI zakti atyanta kSINa hone se ve jIva ke guNoM ko ghAtane meM samartha nahIM hote| tAtparya yaha ki udayAgata sarvaghAtika karmoM kA kSaya aura anudaya prApta kA upazama tathA dezaghAtika kA udaya rUpa karma kI avasthA kSayopazama hai| kSAyika bhAva-karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para jIva meM jo jJAtA-draSTA bhAva va atIndriya Ananda pragaTa hotA hai, vaha kSAyika bhAva hai| kSAyika samyaktva-darzanamohanIya karma tathA anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para jo nirmala zraddhAna hotA hai, use kSAyika samyaktva kahate haiN| trasa-apanI rakSArtha svayaM calane-phirane kI zakti vAle jIva trasa kahalAte haiN| do indriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva trasa haiN| loka ke madhya meM

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244 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana eka rAju vistRta aura 14 rAjU lambI jo trasa nAr3I kalpita kI gayI hai, usase bAhara ye nahIM rahate, na hI jA sakate haiN| jJAna- jo jAnatA hai, jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai athavA jAnanA mAtra jJAna hai| jJAna jIva kA vizeSa guNa hai jo sva-para donoM ko jAnane meM samartha hai| jJAna svabhAvataH samyak yA mithyA nahIM hotA parantu samyaktva yA mithyAtva ke saMsarga se usameM samyakpana yA mithyApana A jAtA hai| jJAna pAMca prakAra kA hai maMti, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevala / pUrva ke tIna jJAna samyagdRSTi ke samyakjJAna aura mithyAdRSTi ke mithyAjJAna kahalAte haiN| atima ke do jJAna samyagdRSTi ko hI hote haiM / jJAnAvaraNa karma- jIva ke jJAna ko AvRta karane vAlA karma / jitane prakAra kA jJAna hai utane hI prakAra kA jJAnAvaraNIya karma hai|

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10000000 0000000000000 bhagavatI sUtra kI sUktiyA~ / K AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAmanandnanew AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAMMARRAIMARAT 1000000000000000000000000000000000 50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1. je te appamattasaMjayA te NaM no AyAraMbhA, no parAraMbhA, jaav-annaarNbhaa| __-1/1 AtmasAdhanA meM apramatta rahane vAle sAdhaka na apanI hiMsA karate haiM, na dUsaroM kI, ve sarvathA anAraMbha-ahiMsaka rahate haiN| 2. iha bhavie vi nANe, parabhavie vi nANe, tadubhayabhavie vi naanne| -1/1 jJAna kA prakAza isa janma meM rahatA hai, para janma meM rahatA hai, aura kabhI donoM janmoM meM bhI rahatA hai| 3. atthittaM atthitte pariNamai, natthittaM natthitte prinnmi| -1/3 astitva astitva meM pariNata hotA hai aura nAstitva nAstitva meM pariNata hotA hai, arthAt sat sadA sat hI rahatA hai aura asat sadA ast| 4. appaNA ceva udIrei, appaNA ceva garahai, appaNA ceva sNvri| -1/3 AtmA svayaM apane dvArA hI karmoM kI udIraNA karatA hai, svayaM apane dvArA hI unakI garhA-AlocanA karatA hai, aura apane dvArA hI karmoM kA saMvara-Amrava kA nirodha karatA hai| ajIva jIvapaiTThiyA, jIvA kmmpitttthiyaa| -1/6 ajIva-jar3a padArtha jIva ke AdhAra para rahe hue haiM, aura jIva (saMsArI prANI) karma ke AdhAra para rahe hue haiN| 6. sa vIrie parAyiNati, avIrie praayijjti| __-1/8 zaktizAlI (vIryavAn) jItatA hai aura zaktihIna nirvIrya parAjita ho jAtA hai|

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-19 246 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 7. AyA Ne ajjo ! sAmAie, AyA Ne ajjo ! sAmAiyassa atttthe| he Arya ! AtmA hI sAmAyika (samatvabhAva) hai, aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha (vizuddhi) hai| (isa prakAra guNa guNI meM bheda nahIM, abheda hai|) 8. garahA saMjame, no agarahA sNjme| -19 gardA (AtmAlocana) saMyama hai, agardA saMyama nahIM hai| 9. athire paloTTai, no thire plotttti| athire bhajjai, no thire bhjji| -19 asthira badalatA hai, sthira nahIM bdltaa| asthira TUTa jAtA hai, sthira nahIM ttuutttaa| 10. karaNao sA dukkhA, no khalu sA akaraNao dukkhaa| -110 koI bhI kriyA kie jAne para hI sukha duHkha kA hetu hotI hai, na kie jAne para nhiiN| 11. savaNe nANe ya vinnANe, paccakkhANe ya sNjme| aNaNhaye tave ceva, yodANe akiriyA siddhI // -25 satsaMga se dharmazravaNa, dharmazravaNa se tattvajJAna, tattvajJAna se vijJAna = viziSTa tattvabodha, vijJAna se pratyAkhyAna = sAMsArika padArthoM se virakti, pratyAkhyAna se saMyama, saMyama se anAsava = navIna karma kA abhAva, anAsrava se tapa, tapa se pUrvabaddha karmoM kA nAza, pUrvabaddha karmanAza se niSkarmatA = sarvathA karmarahita sthiti aura niSkarmatA se siddhi-arthAt mukta sthiti prApta hotI hai| 12. jIvA No vaDdati, No hAyaMti, avtttthiyaa| -58 jIva na bar3hate haiM, na ghaTate haiM, kintu sadA avasthita rahate haiN| 13. neraiyANaM No ujjoe, aNdhyaare| ___ -59 nAraka jIvoM ko prakAza nahIM, aMdhakAra hI rahatA hai| 14. jIve tAva niyamA jIve, jIve vi niyamA jiive| -610

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-71 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 247 jo jIva hai vaha nizcita rUpa se caitanya hai, aura jo caitanya hai vaha nizcita rUpa se jIva hai| 15. samAhikArae NaM tameva samAhiM pddilbbhi| -71 samAdhi (sukha) dene vAlA samAdhi pAtA hai| 16. dukkhI dukkheNaM phuDe, no adukkhI dukkheNaM phudde| jo duHkhita = karmabaddha hai, vahI duHkha = bandhana ko pAtA hai, jo duHkhita = baddha nahIM hai, vaha duHkha = bandhana ko nahIM paataa| 17. ahAsuttaM rIyamANassa iriyAvahiyA kiriyA kajjaI ussuttaM rIyamANassa saMparAiyA kiriyA kjji|| -7 / 1 siddhAntAnukUla pravRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka aipithika (alpakAlika) kriyA kA baMdha karatA hai| siddhAnta ke pratikUla pravRtti karane vAlA sAMparAyika (cirakAlika) kriyA kA baMdha karatA hai| 18. jIvA siya sAsayA siya asaasyaa| ..... divvaTThayAe sAsayA, bhAvaTThayAe asaasyaa| -72 jIva zAzvata bhI haiM, azAzvata bhii| dravyadRSTi (mUla svarUpa) se zAzvata haiM, tathA bhAvadRSTi (manuSyAdi paryAya) se ashaashvt| 19. bhogI bhoge pariccayamANe mahANijjare mahApajjavasANe bhvi| -77 bhoga-samartha hote hue bhI jo bhogoM kA parityAga karatA hai vaha karmoM kI mahAn nirjarA karatA hai, use muktirUpa mahAphala prApta hotA hai| 20. hasthissa ya kuMthussa ya same ceva jiive| ___ AtmA kI dRSTi se hAthI aura kuMthuA-donoM meM AtmA eka samAna hai| 21. jiiviyaas-mrnn-bhyvippmukkaa| -87 sacce sAdhaka jIvana kI AzA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se sarvathA mukta hote -78

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248 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 22. egaM annayaraM tasaM pANaM haNamANe aNege jIve hnni| -9 / 34 eka trasa jIva kI hiMsA karatA huA AtmA tatsaMbaMdhita aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| 23. egaM isiM haNamANe aNaMte jIve hnni| -934 eka ahiMsaka RSi kI hatyA karane vAlA eka prakAra se anaMta jIvoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA hotA hai| 24. atthegaiyANaM jIvANaM suttattaM sAhU, atthegaiyANaM jIvANaM jAgariyattaM saahuu| -122 adhArmika AtmAoM kA sote rahanA acchA hai aura dharmaniSTha AtmAoM kA jAgate rhnaa| 25. atthegaiMyANaM jIvANaM baliyattaM sAhU, atthegaiyANaM jIvANaM dubbaliyattaM saahuu| -122 dharmaniSTha AtmAoM kA balavAna honA acchA hai aura dharmahIna AtmAoM kA durbala rhnaa| 26. natthi kei paramANupoggalamette vi paese, jattha NaM ayaM jIve na jAe vA, na mae vA vi| -127 isa virAT vizva meM paramANu jitanA bhI aisA koI pradeza nahIM hai, jahA~ yaha jIva na janmA ho, na marA ho| 27. mAyI viuvvai, no amAyI viuvvi| -139 jisake antar meM mAyA kA aMza hai, vahI vikurvaNA (nAnA rUpoM kA pradarzana) karatA hai| amAyI-(sarala AtmA vAlA) nahIM krtaa| 28. jIvANaM ceyakaDA kammA kajjaMti, no aceyakaDA kammA kjti| -16 / 2 AtmAoM ke karma cetanAkRta hote haiM, acetanA kRta nhiiN| 29. neraiyA suttA, no jaagraa| -166 AtmajAgaraNa kI dRSTi se nAraka jIva supta rahate haiM, jAgate nhiiN|

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 249 30. attakaDe dukkhe, no prkdde| .-175 AtmA kA duHkha svakRta hai, apanA kiyA huA hai, parakRta arthAt kisI anya kA kiyA huA nahIM hai| 31. jaM me tava-niyama-saMjama-sajjhAya-jhANA 'vassayamAdIesu jogesu jayaNA, se taM jttaa| -18 / 10 tapa, niyama, saMyama, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, Avazyaka Adi yogoM meM jo yatanA viveka yukta pravRtti hai, vahI merI vAstavika yAtrA hai|

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250 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana sandarbha sthala : 1. bhagavatI 5/8 2. tanuvAta kA artha hai-patalI hvaa| halkI cIja bhArI cIja ko dhAraNa kara letI hai, ataH tanuvAta para ghanavAta moTI havA hai| 3. vRhadAraNyaka meM gArgI aura yAjJavalkya kA saMvAda hai| dekhie lekhaka kA "jaina darzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa grantha" pR. 48 4. "supratiSThaka" eka prakAra kA bartana hotA hai, jo nIce se caur3A, bIca meM saMkar3A tathA Upara kucha caur3A bIca meM saMkar3A tathA Upara kucha caur3A hokara phira saMkar3A ho jAtA hai| 5. rajju kA pramANa-3,81,27,970 mana ke vajana ko eka bhAra kahate haiM, aise 1000 bhAra kA lohe kA golA, use koI devatA UMce sthAna se nIce kI ora DAle, vaha golA 6 mahIne, 6 dina, 6 pahara, aura 6 ghar3I meM jitanA kSetra ullaMghana kare utane kSetra ko eka rajju kahate haiN| 6. prajJApanA 23/1/282 7. bhagavatI 9 8. "dvayI ceyaM nityatA kUTasthanityatA pariNAminityatA c| tatra kUTasthanityatA puruSasya, pariNAminityatA guNAnAm / -pAta. bhASya 4,33 9. uttarAdhyayana 28/9 10. bhagavatI 13/4 11. parivrAjaka bhikSA se AjIvikA karane vAlA sAdhu-nirukta 1/14 vaidika kosh| jaina AgamoM meM va uttaravartI sAhitya meM tApasa, parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI Adi aneka prakAra ke sAdhakoM kA vistRta varNana hai| isake lie aupapAtika sUtra, sUtra0 niyukti, piMDaniyukti gA. 314, vRhatkalpa bhASya bhA0 4 pR0 1170 nizItha sUtra sabhASya cUrNi bhA0 2 va bhagavatI sUtra 11/9, Avazyaka cUrNi pR. 278, dhammapada aTThakathA 2 pR0 209, dIghanikAya aTThakathA 1 pR0 270 lalita vistara pR0 248 aura jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja pR0 412, 416 taka meM dekha sakate haiN| geruA vastra dhAraNa karane se ye geruA yA gairika bhI kahe jAte haiN| (nizItha cU0 13-4420) parivrAjaka zramaNa, brAhmaNa dharma ke pratiSThita paMDita hote the| viziSTa dharmasUtra ke ullekhAnusAra parivrAjaka ko apanA sira muNDita rakhanA, eka vastra va carma khaNDa dhAraNa karanA, gAyoM dvArA ukhAr3I huI ghAsa se apane zarIra ko AcchAdita karanA aura use jamIna para sonA cAhiye (103-11,

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 251 malAlasekara, DiksanarI Ava pAlI propara nemsa jilda 2, pR0 159 Adi, mahAbhArata 12, 190,3) 12. vizAlA-mahAvIra jananI tasyA apatyamiti vaizAlikaH bhagavAMstasya vacanaM zRNoti tasikatvAditi vaishaalikH| 13. zrAvakaH tadvacanAmRtapAnanirata ityarthaH nirgranthaH zramaNa ityrthH| - -bhaga0 TIkA patra 201 14. bhagavatI sUtra ke prastuta varNana se jJAta hotA hai, ki skandaka ne bhagavAna se jina praznoM kA samAdhAna pAyA, tathAprakAra ke prazna usa yuga ke dArzanika mastiSka meM cAroM ora cakkara kATa rahe the| aneka parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI aura zramaNa una praznoM para cintana-manana karate rahate the, yathArtha samAdhAna ke abhAva meM idhara udhara vijJoM se va dharma pravartakoM se samAdhAna pAne ke lie ghUmate rahate the| tathAgata buddha ke pAsa bhI isI prakAra ke prazna lekara aneka jijJAsu Ate the, para buddha use avyAkRta kahakara usase chuTakArA pAne kA prayala karate the (majjhimanikAya, cUlamAlukya sUtra 63, dIghanikAya, poTThapAda sUtra 1/9) jabaki mahAvIra isa prakAra ke praznoM kA samAdhAna karake jijJAsuoM ko Atma-sAdhanA kI ora mor3ane kA upakrama karate the| -lekhaka 15. dekhiye-jJAna ke vizeSa vistAra ke lie "jainadarzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa" jJAnavAda : eka parizIlana pR. 325 16. tattvArtha sUtra a. 2 sU. 22 17. viSaya-viSayi sannipAtAntarasamudbhUtasattAmAtragocara darzanAjjAtamAdyam, avAntara sAmAnyAkAra viziSTa vstugrhnnmvgrhH| -pramANanayatattvAloka, pari. 2 sU. 7 avagRhItArtha vishessaakaaNkssnnmiihaa| -pramANa. sUtra 8 19. Ihita vizeSa nirnnyo'vaayH| -pramANa. sUtra 9 sa eva dRDhatamAvasthApanno dhaarnnaa| -pramANa. pari. 2 sUtra 10 21. na ckssurnindriyaabhyaam| -tattvArtha sUtra 22. avadhijJAna kA itanA viSaya hai parantu aloka meM kucha jAnane dekhane yogya na hone se vaha sampUrNa loka meM vizeSa nirmala rUpa se jAnatA va dekhatA hai| 23. ThANAMga 1 sUtra 45 24. dhavalA 7/2,1, 7/11/11 25. rAjavArtika 8/9/5/575/4, gommaTasAra karmakANDa, jIvaprakaraNa 33/28/5

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poooooooooooooooo 00000000000 - - prayukta grantha sUcI MummarAmAnamnnaamannamannaamanamaAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARAT 1000000000000000000000 3000000000000000000000 000000000000 Oatma ooooooooooooooooooo AcArAMga vyavahArabhASya anuyogadvAra bhagavatIsUtra sthAnAGga vizeSAvazyakabhASya-maladhArIyA vRtti tattvArthabhASya TIkA Avazyakaniyukti nandIsUtra tattvArtha sarvArthasiddhi tattvArtha rAjavArtika vAjasaneyI saMhitA Rgveda sekreDa buksa oNpha da IsTa manusmRti vRhadAraNyakopaniSad jAbAlopaniSad vaziSTha dharmazAstra taittirIya saMhitA aitareya brAhmaNa saMskRti ke cAra adhyAya kaThopaniSad taittirIyopaniSad samavAyAGga sUtra SaTkhaNDAgama kaSAya pAhuDa zikSA-samuccaya dazavakAlika TIkA

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana 253 bhAratIya jaina zramaNa saMskRti ane lekhana kalA -puNyavijaya jI ma. prajJApanA bhArata kI bhASAeM aura bhASA sambandhI samasyAeM Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana bhAga-2 -DaoN. muni nagarAja buddha carita philosaphI viginsa ina vaMDara darzana kA prayojana -DaoN. bhagavAna dAsa vaizeSika darzana sAMkhya kArikA mImAMsA sUtra brahmasUtra chAndogyopaniSad kaThopaniSad karmagrantha jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 1 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina isibhAsiyaM dazavaikAlika piNDaniyukti abhidhAna rAjendra koSa uttarAdhyayana cUrNi sthAnAGga TIkA bauddha dharma-darzana bhAga-1 -bharatasiMha upAdhyAya amidhammattha saMgaho dhammapada aTThakathA aMguttaranikAya yogazAstra, svopajJavRtti vyavahAra sUtra bhagavadgItA maitrAyaNI AraNyaka uvavAI sUtra

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254 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana aSTaka prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadra pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti pravacanasAra mUlArAdhanA bhagavatI ArAdhanA vRhatkalpa bhASyavRtti vasunandi zrAvakAcAra uttarAdhyayana-zAntyAcArya TIkA candraprajJapti taittirIya AraNyaka yoga-darzana-AcArya pataMjali dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA-AcArya siddhasena yogazAstra-AcArya hemacandra zatapatha brAhmaNa mahAmaMgalasutta-suttanipAta bhagavAna buddha-dharmAnanda kosAmbI suttanipAta tIrthaMkara mahAvIra-muni indravijayajI DikzanarI oNva pAlI propara nemsa-malAlasekara mahAbhArata nizItha cUrNi vaidika koSa vRhatkalpabhASya dhammapada aTThakathA dIghanikAya aTThakathA lalita vistara majjhimanikAya, cUlamAlukya sutta Agama yuga kA jaina darzana-paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA yAjJavalkya smRti gautama smRti Apastamba sUtra

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255 bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana matsya purANa dharma saMgrahaNI-malayagiri TIkA dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa-upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI loka prakAza tattvArtha zlokavArtika-vidyAnanda svAmI darzana aura cintana-paM. sukhalAlajI siMghavI paMcAdhyAyI sAMkhya pravacana darzana ane cintana-bhAga-2 paM. sukhalAla siMghavI bAibala olDa TesTAmeMTa jaina sAhitya kA vRhat itihAsa . zrImadbhAgavata dhammapada aTThakathA-AcArya buddhaghoSa . pAtaJjala mahAbhASya sumaMgala vilAsanI dIghanikAya aTThakathA mahAsaccaka sUtra vinayapiTaka Avazyaka malayagirivRtti triSaSTi zalAkApuruSa cariyaM-AcArya hemacandra mahAvIra cariyaM-AcArya nemicandra bhAva saMgraha majjhimanikAya aTThakathA-AcArya buddhaghoSa bhAratIya saMskRti aura usakA itihAsa-DaoN. satyaketu pramANanayatattvAloka pramANa mImAMsA dazavaikAlika sUtra-agastyasiMha cUrNi dazavaikAlika sUtra-jinadAsa cUrNi samayasAra nyAya koSa harivaMza purANa jaina darzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa

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AcAryazrI devendra munijI kA mahatvapUrNa sAhitya bhagavAna trASamadeva : eka parizIlana preraNA kI lahareM bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura karmayogI, saMskRti ke aMcala meM zrI kRSNa : eka anuzIlana anubhUti ke Aloka meM bhagavAna pArzva : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana cintana kI cA~danI bhagavAna mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana vicAra vaibhava jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA vicAra razmiyAM jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa kIcar3a aura kamala jaina darzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa dharatI kA devatA jaina nItizAstra: eka parizIlana zUlI aura siMhAsana karma vijJAna : bhAga 1,2,3 (presa meM) puNya puruSa kalpasUtra:eka vivecana (caturtha saMskaraNa) khilatI kaliyA~: muskarAte phUla bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana pratidhvani (dvi. saM.) mUla sUtra: eka paryavekSaNa gahare pAnI paiTha dharma darzana : manana aura mUlyAMkana khilate phUla aparAjitA preraNA prasUna saddhA parama dullahA zAzvata svara appA so paramappA phUla aura parAga dharmacakra buddhi ke camatkAra satyaM zivam AsthA ke AyAma jalate dIpa satya aura tathya cintana ke vividha AyAma jina khojA tina pAiyAM pAnI meM mIna piyAsI svarNa kiraNa jaina kathA sAhitya kI vikAsa yAtrA bolatI tasvIreM kadama-kadama para padama khile kucha motI, kucha hIre muktipatha dharatI ke phUla satyameva jayate camakate sitAre dhIraja ke mIThe phala gAgara meM sAgara atIta ke ujjvala caritra sIpa aura motI bolate citra dIpa jale : timira Tale mahakate phUla haMsA to motI cuge jaina jagata ke jyotirdhara AcArya tamaso mA jyotirgamaya naukA aura nAvika jyoti se jyoti jale bhagavAna mahAvIra yuga kI pratinidhi kathAeM lahara lahara sAgara laharAya bUMda meM samAyA sAgara par3he so paMDita hoya samparka sUtra : zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya ma zAstrI sarkala, mura.313001 Jan

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bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana vizva vAGmaya meM adhyAtmavAdI sAhitya kA sthAna sarvopari hai aura adhyAtmavAdI vAGmaya meM Agama sAhitya kA sthAna viziSTa hai| Agama sAhitya meM aMga sUtroM kA apanA gaurava hai, aura aMga sUtroM meM bhagavatI sUtra kI eka adbhuta anokhI garimA mahimA hai| paMcama aMga, bhagavatI sUtra jaina tattvavidyA kA viziSTa jJAna-koza hai| isameM vibhinna vicitra viSayoM kA itanA sarasa, sarala aura rocaka varNana hai ki pAThaka par3hate-par3hate tattvajJAna kI abhinava maNiyA~ prApta karatA hai to kabhI-kabhI Atma-vijJAna kA madhura rasAsvAda anubhava karatA hai| kabhI jIvana se sambandhita AcAra evaM nIti kI vidhAe~ milatI haiM, to kabhI jJAna- gaMbhIra rocaka ghaTanA prasaMgoM se mana mastiSka praphullita ho uThate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra jJAna kA mahAsAgara nA gayA hai, isameM gotA lagAnA sAmAnya vyakti ke bUte kI bAta nahIM hai aura phira gotAkhorI meM mUlyavAna maNiyA~ prApta kara pAnA to vaise virale hI jJAnI ke vaza kA kArya hai| AcArya zrI devendra muni jI Agama jJAna-sAgara ke eka saphala aura yazasvI gotAkhora hai| isa jJAna-sAgara meM inakI gaharI paiTha to hai hI, ve jaba bhI DubakI lagAte haiM to kucha naI mUlyavAna jJAna-maNiyA~ prApta karake hI lAte haiN| ina jJAna-maNiyoM ko zabdoM ke svarNa meM jar3akara pustakoM ke AbhUSaNa banAkara prastuta karane meM ApakI prastutIkaraNa kalA bhI adbhuta hai, mana mohaka hai| ApazrI ne 32 sUtroM meM se lagabhaga 28 sUtroM para samagratAyukta vistRta zodha pradhAna prastAvanAe~ likhI haiN| ApatrI kI prastAvanAe~ Agama kA darpaNa hai, jise par3hane se sampUrNa Agama kI viSaya vastu kA vizada vijJAna prApta hotA hai| ina prastAvanAoM ke pariSkRta evaM parivarddhita rUpa meM sarvaprathama bhagavatI sUtra : eka parizIlana prastuta hai| sampUrNa bhagavatI sUtra kA dohana, manthana kiyA huA navanIta isa pustaka meM prApta hogaa| prakAzaka :- zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura -313 001 mudraka :- divAkara prakAzana, AgarA - 282002