Jain Agamo me Swarg Narak ki Vibhavana

Author(s): Hemrekhashreeji
Publisher: Vichakshan Prakashan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002570/1

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* jaina AgamoM meM svarga-naraka kI vibhAvanA 2010 03 devagati manuSya Do tiryaca gati naraka -gati caudaha rAju uttuMga nabha lokapuruSa saMThAna / tAme jIva anAditeM bharamata hai vina jJAna //

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jaina AgamoM meM svarNa vibhAvanA lekhikA sAdhvI DaoN. hemarekhA zrI prakAzaka zrI vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana 2010_03

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divya-kRpA-vRSTi pa.pU. samatA sAdhikA, jaina kokilA, pravartinI sva. zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI ma.sA. prerikA saMgha saMgaThana prerikA, zAsana utkarSiNI pa.pU. zrI manohara zrI jI ma.sA. zAMta svabhAvI pa.pU. muktiprabhA zrI jI ma.sA. kI caraNAzritA pa.pU. DaoN. surekhA zrI jI ma.sA. lekhikA sAdhvI DaoN. hemarekhA zrI saMskaraNa prathama san 2005 prakAzana zrI vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana, ahamadAbAda, navaraMgapurA prApti sthAna kuzala vicakSaNa saMskAra dhAma, sAMgAnera, dAdAbAr3I, jayapura-303902 artha saujanya zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha jaina zve. maMdira TrasTa, mAlavIya nagara, jayapura mudraka koTAvAlA oNphaseTa, jayapura mUlya : ru.100/ 2010_03

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CO zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna mAlavIya nagara, jayapura 2010_03

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2010_03 YAYAYAYI dAdA jinadattasUri gurudeva dAdA sAheba ke pagale, ahamadAbAda, navaraMgapurA pa. pU. samatAmUrti prava. zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI ma.sA. hoe geg 11CY B pa. pU. vicakSaNa zrI jI ma. sA..

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prAstAvika vijJAnavAda ke isa yuga meM dharma, paraloka, AtmA aura paramAtmA kI vaijJAnika paddhati dvArA siddhi karanA - karAnA Aja sarala hI nahIM lekina azakya bhI nahIM / isake liye prabala puruSArtha, apUrva sAdhanA aura sahRdaya Atmazakti kI pUrNa apekSA rahatI hai / sabhI AgamoM meM se apane vaktavya meM yatkiMcita kahane se pUrva sarva prathama yahI prakAzita karUMgI ki "jaina AgamoM meM svarga-naraka kI vibhAvanA" yaha zodha graMtha merI kisa anta: preraNA kA suphala hai / laukika vyavahAra meM svarga-naraka ye zabda prAyaH sabhI dharmasthAnoM meM zravaNagocara hote haiM / prANI mAtra ko sukhI hone kI tIvra kAmanA hotI hai / svapna meM bhI ve duHkhI hone kI, duHkha ko pAne kI icchA nahIM rakhatA hai / duHkha AnevAlA hai, aisA koI bhI cihna use vidita hote hI prANimAtra Akula vyAkula bana jAtA hai / sabhI sukhasAdhana kI sAmagrI nikaTa hone ke bAda bhI bijalI kI karaMTa kI taraha sukhAnubhava duHkhAnubhava meM palaTa jAtA hai / isakA prabala kAraNa kyA ? yaha prazna vidvAnoM ko aura murkha ko sabako sarvatra hamezA parezAna karatA rahatA hai / phira bhI jaina dharma ke Agama zAstro meM aura anya pramANita graMthoM meM isa prazna kA saralatA se yukti aura tarkapUrNa rItise uttara diyA gayA hai / zubhakarma ke udaya se sabhI prakAra ke sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai / azubha ke udaya se icchA na hone ke bAda bhI anekadhA duHkhoM ko pAkara duHkhI honA paDatA hai / saMsArakI pratyeka ghaTamAlA karma ke udaya se hI anukUla aura pratikUla calatI rahatI hai / duSkRtya nahIM karane jaisA hai / pApAcaraNa karane se jIva ko kaniSTa nArakI kA, tiryaMca gati kA duHkha hotA hai / vaise hI sukRta karane se deva aura mAnavata meM phala bhoganA paDatA haiM / jo vItarAga praNita AgamoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai / aura pratyakSa meM bhI vividhatA ke darzana hone se samajhA jA sakatA hai / vizvabhara ke prANiyoM meM sarva jIvoM kI avasthAe~ bhinna-bhinna dikhAI detI hai / kisIko atyaMta sukha hotA hai aura koI ko duHkha ke parvatake nIce pisa jAnA par3atA hai / saMsAra ke sarva sukhoM kA anubhava karane vAlA bhI koI na koI aMtara - vedanA kA anubhava to karatA hI hai isase phalita hotA hai ki, vizva karma sattA ke sikaje 2010_03

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meM ghirA huA hai / sukha aura duHkha dhupa-chAyA kI taraha pratipala prApta karatA hI hai / kukRtya karane se, pApa karane se kaTuka, aniSTa, bhayaMkara phala bhogatA hai / isI tathya kA vizleSaNa isa graMtha meM prastuta karane kA maiMne prayAsa kiyA hai / prabhu kRpA ke binA koI bhI kArya saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA, tathApi isa zodha kArya ke viSaya cayana meM sahAyatA aura satparAmarza ke lie divya AzIrvAda-dAtrI prava. pU. zrI vicakSaNazrIjI ma.sA. ne mujhe parokSa rUpa se bala diyA / isa grantha nirmANa meM pa. pU. saMgha saghaTana prerikA marUvaryA zrI manoharazrIjI. ma. sA, pU. viduSIvaryA zrI muktiprabhAzrIjI ma. sA., zodhagraMtha kI AdyaprerikA pU. surekhAzrIjI ma. sA. ne isa kArya meM satata preraNA dI / pU. prazamarasAzrIjI ma. sA. Adi sabhI bhaginiyoM kI sahAyatA ke phalasvarUpa hI yaha grantha pUrNatA kI ora agrasara huA prastuta zodhagraMtha ke viSayacayana se sampUrNa pUrNAhUti taka mere mArgadarzaka gujarAta yuni. bhASA-sAhitya bhavana ke prAkRta-pAli vibhAga ke pUrva adhyakSa, sAhityarasika, AgamajJAtA, zAntasvabhAvI DaoN. ramaNIkabhAI ma. zAha ne sevA nivRtta hone para bhI apane amUlya samaya meM mujhe mArgadarzana aura kuzala nirdezana diyA hai / isalie ApakA AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| prAkRta vibhAga ke adhyakSa DaoN. salonIbena jozI; saMskRta aura prAkRta ke jJAtA amRtabhAI paTela evaM prAcIna lipi vizeSajJa lakSmaNabhAI bhojaka, ujamazIbhAI kApaDiyA, DaoN. pArulabena, DaoN. varSAbena ga. jAnI, tathA graMthapAla karasanabhAI vaNakara kA bhI sahayoga milaa| evaM mahAnibandha ke saMzodhana meM lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI vidyAmaMdira ke graMthAlaya se mujhe jo sahAyatA prApta huI hai, ina sabhI kA AbhAra vyakata karatI huuN| kharataragaccha ke TrasTIgaNa tathA peDhI ke munima punamabhAI evaM zazIkAMtabhAI zAha bhI isameM bahuta madadarUpa rahe haiM / ramaNIya grAphIksa ne bhI suMdara prakAra se chApane meM sahayoga diyA / anta meM ekabAra punaH una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke prati sAdhuvAda vyakta karatI hU~ jo pratyakSa yA parokSarUpa se sahayogI rahe hai / prastuta zodhagraMtha meM koI truTi rahI ho to usake lie micchAmI dukkaDam / -hemarekhAzrI ___ 2010_03

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prakaraNa 1. jaina dharma evaM sAhitya pR. 1-34 sAmAnya itihAsa-kAlacakra - vartamAna tIrthaMkara caturviMzikA - bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM unakI paraMparA (pR. 1 - 10) jaina Agama sAhitya - tIna vAcanAe~ AgamoM kA paricaya - anuyoga (pR. 11 - 19 ) - jaina dharma meM nava tattva - karma - purnajanma - gati : naraka gati, tiryaMca gati, manuSya gati, deva gati (pR. 19-31) prakaraNa 2. jaina mAnyatAnusAra loka (vizva) svarUpa pR. 35-57 samraga loka kA saMkSipta paricaya - sAmAnya loka svarUpa, devaloka, adholoka, madhyaloka, urdhvaloka, siddhaloka (pR. 35-48) anukramaNikA manuSya evaM tiryaMcoM ke nivAsasthAna (pR. 48-49) svarga aura naraka kA sthAna varNana (pR. 49-52) mokSa kA svarUpa tathA sthAna (pR. 52-55) prakaraNa jaina AgamoM meM svarga ( devaloka ) svarga (devaloka) kA artha; deva zabda vyutpatti paraka artha (pR. 58-60 ) devoM kA janma - zArIrika varNana AyuSya sthiti saMhanana saMsthAna; vibhUSA; vikurvaNA; samudghAta; kAya pravIcAra (pR. 60-73) sAmAnya vizeSatAe~ - gati; zarIrAvagAhanA; parigraha; abhimAna (pR. 73-76) adhika vizeSatAe~ - ucchAsa; AhAra; vedanA; upapAta; anubhAva; alpabahutva; dRSTi; jJAna; lezyA; guNasthAna; prabhAva; sukha aura dyuti; indriyaviSaya; aMtara udvartanA; rAjyavyavasthA; gati - Agati (pR. 76-87) devoM ke prakAra : (1) bhavanapati deva aura unake bheda kumAranAma kI sArthakatA - svarUpa nirUpaNa - indra kA svarUpa nirUpaNa- sAmAnya devoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa- indra kA Adhipatya- camarendra kI pariSadA kA varNana - anya bhavanapati devendroM kA saMkSipta paricaya-nivAsa sthAna- bhavanoM kA svarUpa - varNa- AhAra - zvAsa Adi (pR. 88 - 101) - 3. 2010_03 pR 58-195

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(2) vANavyantara deva - bheda-prabheda - sAmAnya devoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa - indra kA AdhipatyapizAcendra kAla kI pariSadA kA varNana - vyantara nikAya ke indroM ke nAma- indroM kA parivAra - indroM kI deviyA~ ke nAma nirdeza - nivAsa - kSetra - bhavanoM kA svarUpa-varNa aura caityavRkSa - devoM kI ruci - vyaMtaradeva kA manuSyoM ke zarIroM meM praveza (pR. 102 - 111) (3) jyotiSka deva-devoM ke bheda-devoM kA svarUpa- jyotiSkendra kA vaibhava- indroM kI pariSadA - candra, indra kI agramihiSiyA-bhogopabhoga - sUrya; graha kI agramihiSiyA deva aura deviyoM kI sthiti - upapAta, nivAsa-sthAna- vimAnoM kA svarUpa aura pramANa - candra vimAna kA vahana - devoM kI gati; Rddhi-jyotiSa devoM kI loka meM saMcAra vidhi- sthira jyotiSkacarajyotiSka- kAlavibhAga- vimAnoM kA vistRta varNana candrAdi kI saMkhyA grahoM kA nAma nirdeza - nakSatra paricaya tAlikA-nakSatroM udaya va asta kA krama-tArAoM meM vRddhi hAnitArAoM kA aMtara (pR. 103 - 125) (4) vaimAnika deva-nAma sArthakatA - vimAnoM ke prakAra-devoM ke bheda-devoM ke prabheda-sa - svarUpa nirUpaNa devoM ke zarIra kA varNana - nivAsa sthAna- vimAnoM kA svarUpa- vimAno kI vyavasthA - lokAntika deva sthAna, nAma, aura jAti - vimAno kI moTAI, U~cAI vimAnoM kA AkAra - vimAnoM ke raMga ora prabhA-kalpopanna devoM kA varNana tAlikA vizeSa nAma vAle vimAna (pR. 125-186) prakaraNa 4. jaina AgamoM meM naraka pR. 196-254 naraka - sAmAnya svarUpa-loka meM naraka kA sthAna- nairayika kA svarUpa upapAta - zarIra avagAhanA Adi (pR. 196 - 209) - narakabhUmi kA paricaya - bheda aura pramANa - AdhAra (pR. 209-212) nArakiyoM kA nivAsa sthAna- varNa- gandha-sparza-saMkhyA- vizAlatA - avagAhanA prastaroM meM narakAvAsa kI racanA - pRthviyoM kA vibhAgavAra aMtara - ratnAdikAMDoM kA bAhulya - ratnaprabhAdi meM dravyoM kI sattA - dvIpa - samudra Adi kI naraka meM vyavasthA (pR. 212 - 227) nArakiyoM kI vedanA-AkAra tathA vedanA- uSNa vedanA-zIta vedanA Adi vedanAe~udIrita vedanA - paramAdhAmI kRta vedanA (pR. 228 - 235) - paraspara narakAvAsoM ke deva aura unake pariNAma kA anubhava-duHkhoM meM 2010_03 kArya nairayika ke naraka bhava kA anubhava- pudgala apavAda - nArakoM kI mRtyu (pR. 236- 249)

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prakaraNa - 5.svarga-naraka viSayaka anya dharmoM kI mAnyatAe~ evaM tulanA pR. 255-291 vaidika dharmAnusAra loka-varNana : martyaloka - narakaloka - jyortiloka-maharloka, karmabhUmi aura bhogabhUmi, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI kAla, varSadhara parvato para sarovara (pR. 255262) bauddha matAnusAra loka-varNana : lokaracanA - narakaloka, jyotirloka, svargaloka, kSetramApa, kAlamApa, tulanA aura samIkSA (pR. 263-367) tiryaMcoM viSayaka hindu - bauddha-jaina mAnyatA (pR. 267 - 269) vaidika svarga-naraka : asurAdi, deva-deviyA~, upaniSadoM meM svarga-naraka, purANoM meM svarganaraka, bauddha dharmaparaMparA meM svarga-naraka, jaina sammata svarga-naraka se tulanA (pR. 269 278) IsAI dharma antargata svarga-naraka kI mAnyatA (pR. 278 - 280 ) jarathostI dharmAnusAra svarga aura naraka (pR. 280 - 284 ) IslAma dharma meM svarga aura naraka (pR. 284-287) saMdarbha graMtha sUci citra 1 citra 2 citra 3 citra 4 citra 5 citra 6 citra 7 citra 8 citra 9 citra 10 citra 11 : : : : : : : : 2010_03 citrasUci Agamokta caudaha rAjaloka kA citra urdhvaloka meM devavimAnoM kA AkAra evaM sthAna adholoka meM sAtoM naraka kA svarUpa pahalI naraka ratnaprabhA pRthvI saMpUrNa citra ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA dUsarA bhAga aura tIna prastareM ratnaprabhA naraka bhUmi ke 3 kAMDa naraka bhUmiyoM meM narakAvAsoM kA AdhAra svarga aura naraka meM utpAta parvata hotA hai / pR. 292-295 pR.35 ke sAmane pR.58 ke sAmane pR. 212 ke sAmane "" pratyeka naraka bhUmi ke pAMca narakAvAsa; mApa aura AkAra 1. mahA hiMsA kA phala naraka meM 2. atizaya viSayAzakti kA phala naraka meM 1. mahA parigraha karane kA phala naraka meM 2. mahA AraMbha karane kA phala naraka meM 11 " 17 19 19 pR. 228 ke sAmane 11

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2010_03

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prakaraNa - 1 jaina dharma evaM sAhitya sAmAnya itihAsa : kisI bhI dharma ke mUla siddhAntoM ko samajhane ke pUrva usake udbhava aura vikAsa kI kahAnI jo usa dharma/saMskRti kI paramparA kA bodha karAtI haiM, aura aneka prakAra ke aitihAsika satya ko bhI anAvRtta karatI hai use jAnanA samajhanA cAhie / jainadharma kA apanA bhI itihAsa hai, usake udbhava aura vikAsa kI eka laMbI kathA hai, jo unake pravartakoM/pracArakoM se sambaddha hai / jahA~ taka jaina dharma ke itihAsa kI bAta hai, isa sambandha meM eka lambI kAlAvadhi taka bhramapUrNa sthati rahI hai / koI ise bauddha dharma kI zAkhA samajhate the, to koI ise vaidika kriyAkAMDoM ke virodha meM utpanna huA dharma mAnate the / koI bhagavAna mahAvIra ko isakA saMsthApaka mAnane kI bhUla meM the, to koI isake udbhava kA sambandha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha se jor3ate the / bhAratIya itihAsa ke kSetra meM hue adhunAtana anveSaNoM ne ukta mAnyatAoM kA nirAkaraNa kara jaina dharma kI prAcInatA ko saMpuSTa kiyA hai| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra jaina dharma anAdi se hai, jo samaya samaya para utpanna honevAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA pravartita hotA rahA hai / caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI yaha paramparA anantakAlIna hai / isa yuga meM jaina dharma kA pravartana bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne kiyA thaa| isake pramANa svarUpa purAtAttvika sAmagrI, aitihAsika abhilekha evaM sAhityika saMdarbha upalabdha haiN| inhI ke AdhAra para aneka prAcya va pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne apane gaveSaNAtmaka niSkarSoM meM yaha bAta sthApita kI hai ki jaina dharma prAgaitihAsika/prAgvaidika dharma hai / isake Adya pravartaka RSabhadeva rahe haiM / jaina itihAsa kI saMkSipta prastuti ke sAtha usakI prAcInatA kA pramANoM ke sAtha yahA~ ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| zilAlekhIya sAkSya : jaina dharma ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se kaliMmAdhipati samrATa khAravela dvArA likhAyA gayA udayagiri, khaMDagiri ke hAthI guMphA vAlA lekha atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| 'namo 2010_03

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arahaMtAnaM, namo savva siddhAnaM' se prArambha hue ukta lekha meM jaina itihAsa kI vyApaka jAnakArI milatI hai| isameM likhA hai ki mahAmeghavAhana khAravela magadharAja puSyamitra para car3hAI kara RSabhadeva kI mUrti vApasa lAyA thA / bairisTara zrI kAzIprasAda jAyasavAla ne usa lekha kA gaMbhIra adhyayana karake likhA hai-"aba taka ke upalabdha isa deza ke lekhoM meM jaina itihAsa kI dRSTi se yaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa zilAlekha hai / isase purANa ke lekhoM kA samarthana hotA hai / vaha rAjavaMza ke krama ko IsA se 450 varSa pUrva taka batAtA hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 100 varSa ke anantara hI unake dvArA pravartita jaina dharma rAjadharma ho gayA thA aura isane ur3IsA meM apanA sthAna banA liyA thA" / ' isa prakAra aitihAsika khojo, zilAlekhIya pramANoM, purAtAttvika sAkSyoM evaM prAcIna sAhitya ke satyAnuzIlana se RSabhadeva ke sAtha-sAtha aba jaina dharma kI prAcInatA ko sabhI vidvAna ke mantavyoM se dekheMge / vidvAnoM ke abhimata : kucha samaya pUrva jaina dharma ke praNetA bhagavAna mahAvIra ko hI mAnA jAtA thA aura ise bauddha dharma ke pazcAtvartI mAnA jAtA thA / kintu Adhunika vidvAnoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA ki jaina dharma bauddha dharma se prAcIna hai evaM isa ke pravartaka bhagavAna mahAvIra hI nahIM kintu unase pUrvavartI pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara the / vidvAnoM kI zodha evaM bhAgavata Adi purANoM se to yahAM taka siddha ho gayA hai ki jaina dharma ke pravartaka Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva the / isa zodha kA zreya jarmana vidvAna sva. harmana yAkobI ko hai / unake anusAra-"isa meM koI sabUta nahIM ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha jaina dharma ke saMsthApaka the / jaina paramparA prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ko jaina dharma kA saMsthApaka mAnane meM ekamata haiM / ataH isa mAnyatA meM aitihAsika satya kI saMbhAvanA hai / "2 pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne hI nahIM bhAratIya vidvAna sarvapallI DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana ne ise aura spaSTa karate hue kahA ki "isa bAta ke pramANa pAye jAte haiM ki I. pUrva prathama zatAbdI meM prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI pUjA hotI thI / isa meM koI saMdeha nahIM ki jaina dharma varddhamAna aura pArzvanAtha se pUrva bhI pracalita thA / yajurveda meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha aura ariSTanemi ina tInoM tIrthaMkaro ke nAmoM kA nirdeza hai / bhAgavata purANa bhI isa bAta kA samarthana karatA hai ki RSabhadeva jainadharma ke 2010_03

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saMsthApaka the / "3 __isa prakAra jainetara sAhitya se bhI yaha puSTi hotI hai ki 'RSabhadeva jaina dharmake saMsthApaka the / ' ataH jaina dharma bhagavAn mahAvIra va pArzvanAtha se to atyanta prAcIna hai yaha hama nizcita rUpa se kaha sakate haiN| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha evaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM jainadharma ko 'nirgrantha dharma' kahA jAtA thA / sAtha hI ise zramaNadharma bhI kahate the / usa samaya ekamAtra jaina dharma hI zramaNadharma na thA balki zramaNadharma kI anya zAkhAe~ bhI bhUtakAla meM thI aura adyAvadhi zramaNa paraMparA kI eka zAkhA bauddhadharma kI zAkhAe~ jIvita haiM arthAt bauddhadharma ko bhI zramaNadharma kahA jAtA thA / kintu jaina dharma yA nirgrantha dharma meM zramaNadharma ke sAmAnya lakSaNoM ke hote hue bhI AcAra-vicAra kI kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM jo ki use zramaNadharma kI anya zAkhAoM se pRthaka karatI haiM / aba hama dekhegeM ki zramaNadharma kI kyA vizeSatAe~ hai jo use brAhmaNa dharma se alaga karatI haiM / usa samaya do paraMparAye pracalita thIM-1. brAhmaNa, 2. zramaNa / ina donoM paraMparAo meM aise to choTe-baDe aneka viSayoM meM antara hai kintu viziSTa antara yaha hai ki brAhmaNa-vaidika paraMparA vaiSamya para pratiSThita hai to zramaNa paraMparA sAmya para adhiSThita hai| yaha vaiSamya aura sAmya mukhyatayA tIna bAtoM meM dekhA jAtA hai:-1. samAjaviSayaka; 2. sAdhyaviSayaka; 3. prANIjagata ke prati dRSTi viSayaka / samAjaviSayaka vaiSamya kA artha hai ki samAja racanA meM tathA dharmAdhikAra meM varNa kA janmasiddha zreSThatva va mukhyatva tathA itara varNoM kA brAhmaNa kI apekSA kaniSThatva va gauNatva / brAhmaNa dharma kA vAstavika sAdhya hai abhyudaya, jo ki aihika samRddhi, rAjya aura putra pazu Adi ke nAnAvidha lAbhoM meM tathA indrapada, svargIya sukha Adi nAnAvidha pAralaukika phaloM ke lAbhoM meM samAtA hai / abhyudaya kA sAdhana mukhyatayA yajJadharma arthAt nAnAvidha yajJa hai / isa dharma meM pazu-pakSI Adi kI bali anivArya mAnI gaI hai aura kahA gayA hai ki vedavihita hiMsA dharma kA hI hetu hai / isake vidhAna meM bali kiye jAne vAle niraparAdha pazu-pakSI Adi ke prati spaSTatayA AtmasAmya ke abhAva kI arthAt Atma-vaiSamya kI dRSTi hai / isake viparIta ukta tInoM bAtoM meM zramaNa dharma kA sAmya isa prakAra hai- zramaNa dharma 2010_03

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4 samAja meM kisI bhI varNa kA janmasiddha zreSThatva na mAnakara, guNa-karmakRta hI zreSThatva va kaniSThatva mAnatA hai / isalie vaha samAja racanA tathA dharmAdhikAra meM janmasiddha varNabheda kA Adara na kara ke guNa karma ke AdhAra para hI sAmAjika vyavasthA karatA hai / ataeva unakI dRSTi meM eka sadguNI zudra bhI durguNI brAhmaNa se zreSTha hai / aura dhArmika kSetra meM yogyatA ke AdhAra para hara eka varNa kA puruSa yA strI samAna rUpa se ucca pada ke adhikArI hai / zramaNadharma kA antima sAdhya brAhmaNa dharma kI taraha abhyudaya na hokara niHzreyasa hai / jisakA artha hai ki aihika pAralaukika nAnAvidha saba lAbhoM kA tyAga siddha karane vAlI aisI sthiti, jisa meM pUrNa sAmya prakaTa hotA hai aura koI kisI se kama yogya yA adhika yogya nahIM rahane pAtA / jIva jagata ke prati zramaNa dharma kI dRSTi pUrNa AtmasAmya kI hai, isa meM bhI kisI dehadhArI kA kisI bhI nimitta se kiyA jAne vAlA vadha Atmavadha jaisA hI mAnA gayA hai aura vadha mAtra ko adharma kA hetu mAnA hai / brAhmaNa dharma kA mUla thA brahman - usase brAhmaNa paraMparA vikasati huI / idhara zramaNa paraMparA 'sama' - sAmya, zama athavA zrama se vikasita huI / brahman ke yoM to aneka artha hai kintu prAcIna artha do haiM- 1) stuti - prArthanA; 2) yajJa-yAgAdi karma / vaidika maMtroM evaM sUktoM ke AdhAra para jo nAnA prakAra kI stutiyA~ va prArthanA kI jAtI hai vaha tathA inhIM maMtroM ke viniyoga vAlA yajJa-yAgAdi karma 'brahman' kahalAtA hai / ina RcAoM kA pATha karane vAlA purohita varga evaM yajJayAgAdi saMpAdita karane vAlA purohita varga brAhmaNa kahalAtA hai - yaha huI vaidika paraMparA / jahA~ vaidika paraMparA meM ekamAtra purohita banane kA yA gurupada kA adhikAra brAhmaNa varga ko diyA gayA, ThIka isake viparIta zramaNa paraMparA meM kahA gayA ki sabhI sAmAjika strI-puruSa satkarma evaM dharmapada ke samAna rUpa se adhikArI haiM / jo prayatna evaM puruSArtha se yogyatA prApta karatA hai vaha varga eva liMgabheda ke hone para bhI gurUpada kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai / yaha sAmAjika evaM dhArmika samatA kI mAnyatA brAhmaNa dharma kI mAnyatA se pUrNatayA virUddha thI / isa taraha brAhmaNa va zramaNadharma kA vaiSamya aura sAmyamUlaka itanA virodha hai ki jisase donoM dharmoM ke bIca saMgharSa hotA rahA hai, jo ki sahastroM varSoM ke itihAsa meM lipibaddha hai / yaha virodha brAhmaNakAla meM bhI thA, aura buddha aura mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI thA aura unake pazcAt bhI calatA AyA hai / 2010_03

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zramaNa saMpradAya kI zAkhAe~ aura pratizAkhAe~ aneka thIM, jinameM sAMkhya, jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka Adi bhI samAviSTa hote the / anya zAkhAe~ to zanaiH zanaiH vedamUlaka ho gaI kintu jaina aura bauddha inase achUtI rahIM / RSabhadeva, pArzvanAtha aura aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra jo paraMparA ke the vaha paraMparA Age calakara nirgrantha nAma se prasiddha huI / zramaNa paraMparA meM jIvanamukta mukhya dharmapraNetA ko-dharma-pravartaka ko 'jina' kahA jAtA thA / vaise jina bhI aneka hue haiM-- saccaka, buddha, gozAlaka aura mahAvIra / kiMtu Aja jina kathita jaina dharma kahane se mukhyatayA nirgratha dharma athavA bhagavAna mahAvIra jisake aMtima tIrthaMkara the vahI dharma kA hI bodha hotA hai, jo rAgadveSa ke vijaya para hI mukhyatayA bala detA hai / jainadharma zramaNadharma bhI hai aura nirgrantha dharma jitanA prAcIna hai / isa prakAra RSabhadeva se mahAvIra taka jaina dharma kI isa aitihAsika paraMparA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina dharma bhArata kA prAcInatama dharma rahA hai aura usane vyakti, samAja, rASTra aura vizva kI dRSTi se jo siddhAnta pratipAdita kiye haiM ve Aja bhI utane hI prAsaMgika aura upayogI hai jitane usa samaya the / prAcInatA ke sAtha se kAla aura kAlacakra kise kahate hai usake bheda kitane ? usameM tIrthaMkara janma kaba hotA hai ? yaha aba dekheMge / kAla : jisakA kArya naye ko purAnA banAnA hai use kAla kahate haiM / vartamAnabhUta-bhaviSya kAla, bAlyakAla, yauvana kAla Adi isake paryAya haiM / kisI bhI padArtha ke banane ke samaya kA patA kAla se lagatA hai athavA koI cIja kaba banI thI, kaba banI hai yA banegI ityAdi kA Thosa jJAna kAla se prApta hotA hai / kAlacakra : kAlacakra kI carcA ardhamAgadhI jaina Agama sAhitya meM utsarpiNI kAla aura avasarpiNI kAla ke rUpa meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / jisa taraha ghaDI ke bAraha aMko meM se 6 pUrva dizA meM aura 6 pazcima dizA meM vibhAjita hone para ghaDI ke do bhAga spaSTa dikhate haiM / usI taraha kAlacakra ko bhI pUrvArdha ke 6 aura pazcimArdha ke 6 vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita karane para usa pratyeka vibhAga ko 'ArA' (kAla-khaNDa) kahA jAtA hai / kAlacakra ke pramukha do vibhAga hote haiM / 2010_03

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6 eka avasarpiNI kAla, dUsarA utsarpiNI kAla / pratyeka ke cha: cha: bhAga (Are) hote haiM / avasarpiNI kAla aura utsarpiNI kAla milakara eka kAlacakra pUrNa hotA hai| jainoM kI kAlacakra kI kalpanA bauddha aura hiMdU kAlacakra kI kalpanA se bhinna hai| kintu ina sabhI meM isa bAta ko lekara samAnatA hai ki ina sabhI kAlacakra ke vibhAjana kA AdhAra sukha-duHkha evaM manuSya ke naitika evaM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kSamatA ko banAye rakhatA hai / avasarpiNI kAla : jisa kAlakhaNDa meM pratyeka samaya para zubha pudgaloM kI hAni evaM azubha pudgaloM kI vRddhi ho rahI ho usa kAla ko avasarpiNI kAla kahate hai / chaha AroM ke nAma nimnusAra hai :- (1) suSama suSama (2) suSama (3) suSama duHSama (4) duHSama suSama (5) duHSama (6) duHSama duHSama / (1) suSama suSama : cAra koDA koDI sAgaropama ke Are meM manuSyoM kA dehamAna 3 kosa, AyuSya 3 palyopama aura usake zarIra meM 256 pasaliyA~ hotI hai / unakI icchAAkAMkSAe~ dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa pUrNa karate haiM / unheM tIna-tIna dina ke antara se AhAra kI icchA hotI hai / kalpavRkSa ke phala itane rasapracura, svAdiSTa aura zaktivardhaka hote haiM ki tuara ke dAne jitanA AhAra grahaNa karane mAtra se saMtoSa hotA hai / svayaM ke AyuSya ke 6 mAsa zeSa rahe ho taba yugalinI eka yuga (putraputrI) ko janma detI hai aura 49 dina taka unakA pAlana poSaNa karatI hai / tatpazcAt navajAta yugala svAvalaMbI hokara svataMtra ghUmatA hai / unake mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu, AyuSya pUrNa hone ke samaya eka chIMka aura eka jaMbhAI Ane se hotI hai / ve alpa viSayI aura alpa kaSAyI hone ke kAraNa devagati prApta karate haiM / isa Are meM sukha hI sukha hotA hai / (2) suSama : kAlamAna tIna koDAkoDI sAgaropama / deha, buddhi, bala, AyuSya, kAMti, pRthvI Adi ke rasa meM evaM sArabhUta padArthoM ke guNoM meM uttarottara hAni / dehamAna 2 kosa, AyuSya 2 palyopama aura 128 pasaliyoM se yukta zarIra / AhArecchA 2010_03

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do dina ke bAda AhAra mAtra bera jitanI / saMtAna pAlana 64 dina / dUsarI bAteM prathama Are ke samAna hI hotI hai / isa Are meM loga sukhI hote haiM / (3) suSama duHSama : ___kAlamAna 2 koDAkoDI sAgaropama / jisameM sukha adhika aura duHkha kama hotA hai| dehamAna 1 kosa, Ayu 1 palyopama tathA 64 pasaliyA~ / AhArecchA eka dina bAda / AhAra A~vale jitanA / putra-putrI pAlana 79 dina / dUsarI bAteM prathama Are ke samAna / vizeSa meM isa Are ke jaba 84 lAkha pUrva, 3 varSa 8 // mahine zeSa rahate hai taba prathama tIrthaMkara deva kA janma hotA hai / uttarottara hAni vAle kAla ke prabhAva se kalpavRkSoM kI mahimA dhIre-dhIre naSTa hotI jAtI hai / janasamudAya ke khAne ke lie dhAnya kI utpatti hotI haiM / bAdara (sthUla) agni prakaTa hotI hai / yugalikoM kI prArthanA para prathama tIrthaMkara sAdhu hone se pUrva rAjA bana kara zilpAdi kalAoM kA prakaTIkaraNa karate haiM / phalasvarUpa janasamudAya nIti niyamAdi kA pAlana karate hue sAtvika jIvana vyatIta karate haiM / prathama tIrthakara ke nirvANa ke anantara tIna varSa 8 // mahine ke bAda cauthe Are kA prArambha hotA hai| tIsare Are meM hI yugalikoM kI utpatti kramazaH kSINa ho jAtI hai / eka cakravartI bhI isI Are meM janma dhAraNa karatA hai / tIrthakara nAma karma ke udaya se tIrtha sthApanA hone ke bAda mokSagamana kA bhI prArambha ho jAtA hai / (4) duSama suSama : kAlamAna 42 hajAra varSa nyUna 1 koDAkoDI sAgaropama / manuSya kI AyupUrva kroDa varSa / zarIramAna 500 dhanuSya / AhArAdi aniyamita / yugalikoM kI uttpatti na honA / isI Are meM zeSa teIsa tIrthakara, gyAraha cakravarti, aura nau baladeva, nauM bAsudeva tathA nauM prati vAsudeva hote haiM / isa Are meM janme hue AtmAoM kA mokSa pAMcaveM Are meM ho sakatA hai / (5) duHSama : aMtima tIrthapati ke mokSa-gamana ke pazcAta isakA Arambha hotA hai / isakA kAlamAna 21 hajAra varSa kA hai / prAraMbha meM dehamAna 7 hAtha / Ayu 125 varSa / pasaliyA 16 / AhArAdi aniyamita / isa Are ke anta taka jinazAsana 21 hajAra varSa taka calegA / utsUtra prarUpaNA adhika hogI / paraspara maitrI bhAva meM kamI AegI / unnati-avanati kA krama satata calatA rahegA / pAkhaMDiyoM kI pUjA 2010_03

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meM abhivRddhi / saMyamI jana aneka kaSTa sahana kara ke bhI prabhu kA zAsana avicala aTala acala rakheMge / ArAdhaka AtmAeM ArAdhanA kara svahita evaM parahita sAdhate raheMgeM / kaSAyoM kI uttarottara vRddhi / kAma-Asakti meM vRddhi / mada-abhimAna vaza saMgharSa meM vRddhi / zahara grAma meM parivartita hoMgeM aura grAma zmazAna meM / kulIna striyA~ AcArahIna hogI / sukulotpanna prAya: dAsa dAsI baneMgeM aura hIna kulavAle dharma rasika tathA sAdhakA rAjA yama jaise krUra hoMge / vinaya maryAdA kA hAsa / guNavAnoM kI niMdA / kSudra jaMtuoM kI adhika utpatti / akAla vizeSa paDeMgeM / lobhI lAlaciyoM meM niraMtara vRddhi / mata-matAMtaroM kI vizeSa utpatti / mithyAmatoM meM vRddhi / devatAoM kA pratyakSa na honA / / vidyAoM ke prabhAva meM hAni / dUdha, dahI, ghRta, dhAnyAdI uttama padArthoM ke sattva meM kamI / mAnava ke AyuSya-pramANa meM kamI / suzIla, sarala svabhAvavAloM kI kamI / kapaTI-kuzIla kadAgrahiyoM meM vRddhi / isa prakAra yaha kAla adhika duHkhamaya aura viSamatAo se bharA-bharA hogA / vartamAna meM yahI ArA cala rahA (6) duHSama duHSama : kAlamAna 21 hajAra varSa / isa kAla meM mAnavadeha 1 hAtha / pasaliyA~ 8 / AhArAdi kI icchA amaryAda aura aniyamita / dina meM sakhta tApa, rAta meM bhayaMkara zIta / mahala aura makAna saba naSTa hone jAne se mAnava jAti vaitADhya parvata ke uttara aura dakSiNa meM gaMgA-siMdhu ke Amane sAmane ke taTapara jo 36+36 bile haiM usameM vAsa karegI / bilavAsI mAnava machaliyA~ aura jalacaroM ko pakaDakara retI meM dabAege / dina ke pracaMDa tApa meM bhUna jAne para rAta meM usakA bhakSaNa kareMge / paraspara kleza karanevAle, dIna-hIna, durbala, durgaMdha, rogiSTa, apavitra, nagna AcArahIna aura mAtA bahana-patnI ke prati vivekahIna / chaha varSa kI bAlikA garbha dhAraNa kara bAlakoM ko janma degI / strIyA~ suara ke sadRza adhikAdhika bacce paidA kara mahAkleza kA anubhava kareMgI / dharma puNya rahita / atizaya duHkha ke kAraNa azubha karma upArjana kara jIva naraka tiryaMcAdi gati prApta kareMge / isa Are meM duHkha hI duHkha hai / isa prakAra sukha-duHkha kA svarUpa avasarpiNI kAla meM hotA hai / utsarpiNI kAla meM sukha meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / avasarpiNI kAla meM duHkha kA 2010_03

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hAsa hotA hai| sabhI AroM kA kAla pramANa bhI isI prakAra hotA hai / isa prakAra avasarpiNI kAla ke 10 kroDA koDI sAgaropama varSa aura utsarpiNI kAla ke 10 kroDA-koDI sAgaropama varSa ko milAkara kula 20 koDA kroDI sAgaropama varSa kA eka kAla-cakra hotA hai / ThIka usI taraha avasarpiNI ke 9 koDA kroDI aura utsarpiNI ke 9 kroDA kroDI kula 18 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kAla taka 5 bharata 5 airAvata kSetra dharma se rahita ho jAte haiM / mahAvideha meM sadA kAla dharma vidyamAna rahatA hai / vartamAna tIrthaMkarokA meM kauna se Are meM janma, unakI vyavasthA kisa prakAra hotI hai usakA ullekha aba kiyA jA rahA hai / vartamAna tIrthaMkara-caturvizikA jaina dharma anusAra pratyeka kAla meM tIrthaMkara janma lete haiM / anaMta kAla taka hote rahegeM / vartamAna kAla-pravAha meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM / jaina mata meM yaha kAla yugaliyoM kA kAla thA / vartamAna avasapiNI ke tIsare 'suSama-duHSama' Are ke upasaMhAra kAla meM kalpavRkSoM kI zakti kSINa hone se jIvanopayogI sAmagrI kA dhIre-dhIre abhAva hone lagA, jisase jana-jIvana asta-vyasta aura saMtrasta hone lagA / usakI vyavasthA ke lie kulakara hue / kulakara arthAt kuloM kI sthApanA aura vyavasthA karanevAlA / ye kulakara 9 hue / antima kulakara 'nAbhi' the / aura unhIM ke suputra RSabhadeva the / jo prathama tIrthaMkara the / jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaMkaro kA sthAna sarvazreSTha aura sarvopari rahA haiM / yugalikoM kI prArthanA para prathama tIrthaMkara sAdhu hone se pUrva rAjA bana kara zilpAdi kalAoM kA prakaTIkaraNa karate haiM / phalasvarUpa janasamudAya nIti niyamAdi kA pAlana karate hue sAttvika jIvana vyatIta karatA hai / janasamudAya ke khAne ke lie dhAnya kI utpatti kA sAdhana, bAdara(sthUla) agni prakaTa karanI aura jivanopayogI sAdhanoM ke utpAdana aura saMrakSaNa kA saba prakAra se kriyAtmaka nirdeza tIrthaMkara karate haiM / tIrthaMkara svayaM saMbuddha hote haiM / avasarpiNI kAla meM dharmatIrtha ke Adya-pravartaka bhagavAna RSabhadeva hue / ina caubIsa tIrthaMkaro meM se kisI bhI tIrthaMkara ne pUrvavartI tIrthaMkara se virAsata ke rUpa me kucha bhI jJAna-nidhi prApta nahIM kii| aura na saMgha-vyavasthA ke saMbandha 2010_03

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10 meM bhI eka dUsare se kucha bhI grahaNa kiyA thA / itihAsa ke pRSTha isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke zramaNa, zramaNiyA~, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM kI avicchinna dhArA cala rahI thI / para mahAvIra ne isa paramparA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA / kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana hone ke pazcAt unhoMne naye saMgha kA pravartana kiyA, aura jo pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke santa the, unhoMne mahAvIra kI paramparA ko grahaNa kiyA / isase yaha siddha hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI svataMtra vyavasthA hotI hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM unakI paraMparA : bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANoparAnta unake gaNadhara gautama jaina saMgha ke nAyaka bane / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ziSyatva grahaNa karane ke pUrva vaha veda-vedAnta ke jJAtA prakANDa brAhmaNa paNDita the / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke dina hI inheM kevalajJAna prApta huA / 12 varSa taka saMgha inake netRtva meM rahA / tatpazcAt mahAvIra saMvat 12 ( I0 pU0 515) meM nirvANa ko prApta hue / unake bAda sudharmAcArya ko kevala jJAna prApta huA / 22 varSo taka saMgha inake netRtva meM rahA / unake nirvANa ke uparAnta jambU svAmI saMgha ke nAyaka bane / ye caMpA nagarI meM eka koTyAdhIza zreSThI ke putra the aura mahAvIra svAmI ke prabhAva se ziSya ho gaye the / unhoMne 39 varSa taka dharma pravacana diyA aura anta meM mathurA ke caurAsI nAmaka sthAna para unhoMne nirvANa prApta kiyA / unake pazcAt kramazaH viSNukumAra, nandiputra, aparAjita, govardhana aura bhadrabAhu ye pA~ca zrutakevalI hue, jinake netRtva meM saMgha calA / ina pA~coM kA kAlayoga 100 varSa hotA hai / inheM sampUrNa zruta kA jJAna 1 thA / ina meM antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu kA jaina dharma ke itihAsa meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / inake pUrva samasta jaina saMgha akhaMDa aura avibhakta thA / unake samaya meM bAraha varSa kA bhayaMkara durbhikSa par3A aura saMghabheda kA sUtrapAta ho gayA / ' yaha jaina itihAsa meM prasiddha bAta hai / sabhI zrutajJAna ko sUtrabaddha kisa prakAra kiyA gayA, kitanI vAcanAe~ huI, Agama sAhitya ko pustakAruDha kisane kiyA, ye saba hakIkateM saMkSipta meM hama dekheMge / 2010_03

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11 jaina Agama sAhitya jainadharma darzana, sAhitya aura saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra Agama sAhitya haiM / Agama sAhitya kI sudRr3ha nIMva para hI jainadarzana va saMskRti kA sunaharA bhavyaprAsAda khar3A hai / jaina Agama zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vItarAga vANI kA apUrva khajAnA hai / I vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna veda kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM jo sthAna tripiTaka kA hai, IsAI dharma meM jo sthAna bAIbila kA hai, IslAma dharma meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai vahI sthAna jaina - - paramparA meM Agama- sAhitya kA hai / veda tathA bauddha aura jaina Agama - sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa bheda yaha rahA hai ki vaidika paramparA ke RSiyoM ne zabdoM kI surakSA para adhika bala diyA jabaki jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM zabdArtha para adhika bala diyA gayA hai / veda ke zabdoM meM maMtroM kA AropaNa kiyA gayA hai, jisase zabda to surakSita rahe, para usakA artha naSTa ho gayA / jaina Agama sAhitya meM maMtra - zakti kA Aropa na hene se zabdArtha pUrNa rUpa se surakSita rahA hai / veda kisI eka RSi vizeSa ke vicAroM kA pratinidhitva nahIM karate, jaba ki jaina gaNipiTaka evaM bauddha tripiTaka kramazaH bhagavAna mahAvIra aura tathAgata buddha kI vANI kA pratinidhitva karate haiM / jaina AgamoM ke artha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara rahe haiM aura sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara haiM / " jaina saMskRti adhyAtma pradhAna hai / jaina AgamoM meM adhyAtma kA svara pradhAna rUpa se jhaMkRta ho rahA hai, jabaki vedoM meM laukikatA kA svara mukharita rahA hai / yahA~ para yaha bAta bhI vismRta nahIM honI cAhie ki Aja se paccIsa sau varSa pUrva aNu-vijJAna, jIva-vijJAna, vanaspati - vijJAna Adi ke sambandha meM jo bAte jaina AgamoM meM batAI gaI haiM, unheM par3hakara Aja kA vaijJAnika bhI vismita hai / jaina Agama sAhitya kA ina aneka dRSTiyoM se bhI mahattva rahA hai / 10 jaina sAMskRtika itihAsa aura vikAsa meM Agamika sAhitya kA mahattvapUrNaM sthAna hai / Agamika sAhitya do bhASAoM meM nibaddha hai- ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mUla upadeza ardhamAgadhI meM huA thA / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ziSyaparamparA ne bhI jana sAmAnya meM mAnavatA evaM sadAcAra ke pracAra ke lie isI 2010_03

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bhASA kA vyavahAra kiyA / varddhamAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA saMgraha unake samasAmayika ziSya-gaNadharoM ne kiyA / una gaNadharoM dvArA racita grantha zruta kahalAte haiM / zruta zabda kA artha hai - sunA huA arthAt jo gurUmukha se sunA gayA ho / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza unake ziSya-gaNadharoM ne sune aura gaNadharoM se unake ziSyoM ne / isa prakAra ziSya-praziSyoM ke zravaNa dvArA pravartita hone se zruta kahalAyA aura yahI zruta Age jAkara Agama ke nAma se prasiddha huA / AgamoM ko zrutajJAna athavA siddhAMta bhI kahA jAtA haiM / / Agama-sAhitya kI tIna vAcanAyeM (IsavI san ke pUrva 5vIM zatAbdI se lekara IsavI san kI 5 vI zatAbdI taka) jaina paraMparA ke anusAra arhat bhagavAna ne AgamoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA aura unake gaNadharoM ne inheM sUtrarUpa meM nibaddha kiyA / 11 prathama vAcanA : bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lagabhaga 160 varSa pazcAt (IsavI san ke pUrva lagabhaga 367 meM) caMdragupta maurya ke kAla meM magadha meM bhayaMkara akAla par3A, jisase aneka jaina bhikSu bhadrabAhu ke netRtva meM samudrataTa kI ora prasthAna kara gaye / bAkI bace hue sthUlabhadra (svargagamana mahAvIra nirvANa ke 216 varSa pazcAt) ke netRtva meM vahIM rahe / akAla samApta ho jAne para sthUlabhadra ne pATaliputra meM jaina zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA / jisameM zrutajJAna ko vyavasthita karane ke liye khaMDakhaMDa karake gyAraha aMgoM kA saMkalana kiyA gyaa| lekina dRSTivAda kisI ko yAda nahIM thA isalie pUrvo kA saMkalana nahIM ho sakA / caturdaza pUrvadhArI kevala bhadrabAhu the / ve usa samaya nepAla meM mahAprANa kI sAdhanA kara rahe the / aise samaya me saMgha kI ora se pUrvo kA jJAna-saMpAdana karane ki liye kucha sAdhuoM ko nepAla bhejA gayA / lekina inameM se kevala sthUlabhadra hI Tika sake, bAkI lauTa aaye| sthUlabhadra pUrvo ke jJAtA to ho gaye kintu kisI doSa ke prAyazcita svarUpa bhadrabAhu ne aMtima cAra pUrvo ke adhyApana ke liye manA kara diyA / isI samaya se zanaiHzanaiH pUrvo kA jJAna naSTa hotA calA gayA / jo kucha bhI upalabdha huA use pATaliputra ke sammelana meM siddhAMta ke rUpa meM saMkalita kara liyA gayA / yahI jaina AgamoM kI pATaliputra vAcanA athavA prathama vAcanA kahI jAtI hai / 13 2010_03

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13 dUsarI vAcanA : kucha samaya pazcAt mahAvIranirvANa ke lagabhaga 827 yA 840 varSa bAda (IsavI san 300-313meM) AgamoM ko suvyavasthita rUpa dene ke liye Arya skaMdila ke netRtva meM mathurA meM eka dUsarA sammelana huA / isa samaya eka bar3A akAla par3A jisase sAdhuoM ko bhikSA milanA kaThina ho gayA aura AgamoM kA abhyAsa chuTa jAne se Agama naSTaprAya ho gaye / durbhikSa samApta hone para isa sammelana meM jise jo smaraNa thA, use kAlika zruta ke rUpa meM ekatrita kara liyA gayA / ise mAthurI vAcanA ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / kucha logoM kA kathana hai ki dubhikSa ke samaya zruta kA nAza nahIM huA, kintu Arya skaMdila ko chor3akara aneka mukhya-mukhya anuyogadhAriyoM ko apane jIvana se hAtha dhonA par3A / 14 tRtIya vAcanA : isI samaya nAgArjunasUri ke netRtva meM valabhI meM eka aura sammalena huaa| isameM, jo sUtra vismRta ho gaye the unheM smaraNa karake sUtrArtha kI saMghaTanApUrvaka siddhAMta kA uddhAra kiyA gayA / ina donoM vAcanAoM kA ullekha jyoSkaraMDakaTIkA Adi graMthoM meM milatA hai| jyotiSkaraMDakaTIkA ke kartA AcArya malayagiri ke anusAra anuyogadvAra Adi sUtra mAthurI vAcanA aura jyotiSkaraMDaka valabhI vAcanA ke AdhAra se saMkalita kiye gaye haiM / ukta donoM vAcanAoM ke pazcAt Arya skaMdila aura nAgArjunasUri paraspara nahIM mila sake aura isIliye sUtroM meM vAcanAbheda sthAyI banA raha gayA / 15 tatpazcAt lagabhaga 150 varSa bAda, mahAvIranirvANa ke lagabhaga 980yA 993 varSa pazcAt (IsvI san 453-466 meM) valabhI meM devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM cauthA sammelana bulAyA gayA / isa saMghasamavAya meM vividha pAThAntara aura vAcanAbheda Adi kA samanvaya karake mAthurI vAcanA ke AdhAra se AgamoM ko saMkalita kara unheM lipibaddha kara diyA gayA / jina pAThoM kA samanvaya nahIM ho sakA unakA 'vAyaNAntare puNa', 'nAgArjunIyAstu evaM vadanti' ityAdi rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA / 6 dRSTivAda phira bhI upalabdha na ho sakA, ataeva use vyucchinna ghoSita kara diyA gayA / ise jaina AgamoM kI aMtima vAcanA kahate haiM / zvetAMbara sampradAya dvArA mAnya vartamAna Agama isI saMkalanA kA pariNAma hai / 17 2010_03

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45 AgamoM kA paricaya uparokta vAcanA ke bAda jo graMtha Agama me prasiddha hai ve prAcInakAla meM 'zruta' aura 'samyak zruta' se prasiddha the / aba yahA~ para zvetAmbara saMpradAya mAnya 45 AgamoM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai / dvAdazAMga (bAraha aMga) jaina zAstroM meM sabase prAcIna graMtha aMga haiM / inhe veda bhI kahA gayA hai (brAhmaNoM ke prAcInatama zAstra bhI veda kahe jAte haiN)| ye aMga bAraha hai, isaliye inheM dvAdazAMga kahA jAtA hai / dvAdazAMga kA dUsarA nAma gaNipiTaka hai(bauddhoM ke prAcInazAstra ko tripiTaka kahA jAtA hai ) / ye aMga bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM ko gaNadharoM dvArA sUtra rUpa se guMphita kiye gaye haiN| bArahaveM aMga kA nAma dRSTivAda hai, jisameM caudaha pUrvo kA samAveza hai / yaha lupta ho gayA hai, isaliye Ajakala gyAraha hI aMga upalabdha haiM / ina aMgoM ke viSayoM kA varNana samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai / inameM prAcIna jaina paraMparA, anuzrutiyA, lokakathAe~, tatkAlIna rItirivAja, dharmopadeza kI paddhatiyA~, AcAra-vicAra, saMyama pAlana vidhi jaise aneka viSaya samAviSTa haiM / jisake adhyayana se tatkAlIna sAmAjika, dhArmika aura rAjanaitika vyavasthA viSayaka jAnakArI prApta hotI hai / 11 aMgo ke nAma : 1) AyAra 2) suyagaDa 3) ThANAMga 4) samavAya 5) viyAhapaNNatti 6) NAyAdhammakahA 7) uvAsagadasA 8) aMtagaDadasA 9) aNuttarovavAiyadasA 10) paNhAvAgaraNAI 11) vivAgasuya 12) diTThivAya / dvAdaza upAMga vaidika graMtho meM purANa, nyAya aura dharmazAstra ko upAMga kahA hai| cAra vedoM ke bhI aMga aura upAMga hote haiM / zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chaMda, nirUkta aura jyotiSa ye chaha aMga hai, tathA purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA aura dharmazAstra upAMga / bAraha aMgo kI bhA~ti bAraha upAMgo kA ullekha bhI prAcIna Agama graMtho meM upalabdha nahIM hotA / naMdIsUtra (44) meM kAlika aura utkAlika rUpa meM hI upAMgo kA ullekha milatA haiN| aMgoM kI racanA gaNadharoM ne kI hai aura upAMgo kI sthaviro ne, isaliye bhI aMgoM aura upAMgo kA koI saMbaMdhavizeSa siddha nahIM hotA / yadyapi kucha AcAryoM ne aMgo 2010_03

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aura upAMgo kA saMbaMdha jor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai, lekina viSaya Adi kI dRSTi se inameM koI saMbaMdha pratIta nahIM hotA / 12 upAMga nimna hai : (1) uvavAiya; (2) rAyapaseNaiya; (3) jIvAjIvAbhigama; (4) pannavaNA; (5) sUriyapannatti; (6) jambudvIvapannatti; (7) candapannatti; (8) nirayAvaliyA; athavA (kappiyA) (9) puphiyA; (10) kalpavaDaMsiyA; (11) pupphacUlA; aura (12) vaNhidasA / dasa paiNNaga (dasa prakIrNaka) naMdIsUtra ke TIkAkAra malayagiri ke anusAra tIrthaMkara dvArA upadiSTa zruta kA anusaraNa karake zramaNa prakIrNakoM kI racanA karate haiM, athavA zruta kA anusaraNa karake vacanakauzala se dharmadezanA Adi ke prasaMge se zramaNoM dvArA kArita racanAyeM prakIrNaka kahI jAtI haiM / mahAvIra ke kAla meM prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA 14,000 batAI gaI haiM / Ajakala mukhyatayA nimnalikhita dasa prakIrNaka upalabdha haiM :- (1) causaraNa, (2) AurapaccakkhANa, (3) mahApaccakkhANa, (4) bhattapariNNA (5) tandulaveyAliya (6) saMthAraga; (7) gacchAyAra; (8) gaNivijjA; (9) devidathaya (10) maraNasamAhI / 19 chedasUtra chedasUtra jaina AgamoM kA prAcInatama bhAga hone se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai / ina sUtroM meM sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ke prAyazcitta kI vidhi kA varNana hai / ye sUtra cAritra kI zuddhatA sthira rakhane meM kAraNabhUta hai, isaliye inhe uttamazruta kahA hai (jamhA ettha sapAyacchitto vidhI bhaNNati, jamhA ya teNa caraNavisuddhI kareti, tamhA taM uttamasutaM-nizItha, 19 uddezaka, 6184 bhASyagAthA kI cUrNI, (pR0 253) / chedasUtroM meM jaina bhikSuoM ke AcAra-vicAra saMbaMdhI niyamoM kA vivecana hai, jise bhagavAna mahAvIra aura unake ziSyoM ne deza-kAla kI paristhatiyoM ke anusAra zramaNa sampradAya ke liye nirdhArita kiyA thA / bauddhoM ke vinayapiTaka se inakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai / chedasUtroM ke gaMbhIra adhyayana ke binA koI AcArya apane saMghAr3e (bhikSu sampradAya) ko lekara grAmAnugrAma vihAra nahIM kara sakatA, gItArtha nahIM bana sakatA tathA AcArya aura upAdhyAya jaise uttaradAyI padoM kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA / nizItha ke bhASyakartA ne chedasUtroM ko pravacana kA rahasya pratipAdita kara guhya batAyA hai / 20 jaise kacce ghaDe meM rakkhA huA jala ghar3e ko 2010_03

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naSTa kara detA hai, usI prakAra ina sUtroM meM pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA rahasya alpa sAmarthyavAle vyakti ke nAza kA kAraNa hotA hai / chedasUtra saMkSipta zailI meM likhe gaye haiM / inakI saMkhyA chaha haiM- (1) nisIha; (2) mahAnisIha; (3) vavahAra; 22 (4) dasAsuyakkhaMdha; (5) kalpa; (6) paMcakalpa; / mUlasUtra bAraha upAMgo kI bhA~ti mUlasUtroM kA ullekha bhI prAcIna Agama graMtho meM dekhane meM nahIM AtA / 22 ina graMtho meM sAdhu-jIvana ke mUlabhUta niyamoM kA upadeza hai, isaliye inheM mUlasUtra kahA hai / kucha loga uttarAdhyayana, Avazyaka aura dazavaikAlika sUtroM ko hI mUlasUtra mAnate haiM, piMDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti ko mUlasUtroM meM nahIM ginate / inake anusAra piMDaniyukti dazavaikAlikaniyukti kA aura oghaniyukti Avazyakaniyukti kA hI eka aMza hai| kucha vidvAn piMDaniyukti ko mUlasUtroM meM sammilita kara mUlasUtroM kI saMkhyA cAra mAnateM haiN| ora kucha piMDaniyukti ke sAtha oghaniyukti ko bhI zAmila kara lete hai / kahIM pakkhiyasutta kA nAma bhI liyA jAtA hai / AgamoM meM mUlasUtroM kA sthAna kaI dRSTiyoM se bahuta mahatva kA hai| inameM prApta uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika jaise sUtra jaina AgamoM ke prAcInatama sUtroM meM gine jAte haiM, aura inakI tulanA suttanipAta, dhammapada Adi prAcIna bauddhasUtroM se kI jAti haiM / mUlasUtra nimnalikhita cAra hai : 1) uttarAdhyayana (2) Avazyaka 3) dazavaikAlika aura 4) piMDanijjuti athavA oghaniyukti cUlikAsUtra-nandI aura anuyogadvAra nandI kI gaNanA anuyogadvAra ke sAtha kI jAtI hai| ye donoM Agama anya AgamoM kI apekSA arvAcIna mAnya kiye gaye haiM / nandI ke kartA dUSyagaNi ke ziSya devavAcaka haiN| kucha loga devavAcaka aura devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ko eka hI mAnate haiM / lekina yaha ThIka nahIM haiM, donoM kI gaccha paramparAyeM bhinna-bhinna haiM / jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne isa sUtra para cUrNI tathA haribhadra aura malayagiri ne TIkAyeM likhI haiM / 23 AgamoM kI sAmAnya vyAkhyA Apta vacana jo haiM, vahI Agama hai / jaina saMmata Apta kauna haiM ? jisane rAgadveSa para vijaya pA liyA haiM aise tIrthaMkara, jina, sarvajJa bhagavAna Apta haiM / 2010_03

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17 (naMdIsutra 40) arthAt jinopadeza hI jaina Agama haiM / isIlie mukhyataH jinoM kA upadeza-jainAgama pramANa mAnA jAtA haiM / 24 bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza ko unake gaNadharoM ne sUtrabaddha kiyA thA / 25 isalie AgamoM ko gaNipiTaka bhI kahate haiN| Agama zabdavAcya eka graMtha nahIM haiM para aneka graMtho kA samudAya haiM / zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke matAnusAra AgamoM kI saMkhyA 45 haiM / vaha nimna prakAra : 11 aMga + 12 upAMga + 10 prakIrNaka + 6 chedasUtra + 4 mUlasUtra + 2 cUlikA= 45 Agama anuyoga anuyoga kA svarUpa : jaina sAhitya meM 'anuyoga' ke do rUpa milate haiN|6- (1) anuyogavyAkhyA (2) anuyoga-vargIkaraNa kisI bhI pada Adi kI vyAkhyA karane usakA hArda samajhane/samajhAne ke lie (1) upakrama, (2) nikSepa, (3) anugama aura (4) naya ina cAra zailiyoM kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai / 'anuyojanamanuyoga' (aNujoaNamaNuogoM) sUtra kA artha ke sAtha sambandha joDakara usakI upayukta vyAkhyA karanA, isakA nAma haianuyoga vyAkhyA (jambUdIva paNNatti vRtti) / anuyoga-vargIkaraNa kA artha hai__ abhidheya(viSaya) kI dRSTi se zAstroM kA vargIkaraNa karanA / jaise amuka amuka Agama, amuka adhyayana; amuka gAthA, amuka viSaya kI hai| isa prakAra viSaya vastu kI dRSTi se vargIkaraNa karake AgamoM kA gambhIra artha samajhane kI zailI anuyoga vargIkaraNa paddhati haiM / prAcIna AcAryoM ne AgamoM ko gaMbhIra artha ke saralatApUrvaka samajhAne ke lie AgamoM kA cAra anuyogoM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA hai 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga 2. dharmakathAnuyoga 3. gaNitAnuyoga 2010_03

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4. dravyAnuyoga 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga : isameM AtmA ke mUlaguNa - samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritra, saMyama, AcAra, vrata, brahmacarya, kaSAya- nigraha, tapa, vaiyAvRtya Adi tathA uttaraguNa-piNDavizuddhi, samiti, gupti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriya-nigraha, abhigraha, pratilekhana Adi kA varNana hai / Agama :- AcArAMga prazrvyAkaraNa, dazavaikAlika, nizItha, vyavahAra bRhatkalpa, tathA dazAzrutaskandha-ye cAra chedasUtra tathA Avazyaka kA isa anuyoga meM samAveza hotA haiM / 18 2. dharmakathAnuyoga : isameM dayA, anukampA, dAna, zIla, kSAnti, RjutA, mRdutA Adi dharma ke aMgo kA vizleSaNa hai, jisake mAdhyama mukhya rUpa se choTe bar3e kathAnaka haiM / Agama :- jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anutaraupapAtikadazA evaM vipAka, aupapAtika, rAjaprIya, nirayAvalI, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA evaM vRSNidazA, uttarAdhyayana Adi / 3. gaNitAnuyoga : isameM mukhyatayA gaNita - sambaddha, jyotISa sambaddha arthAta vizvaracanA saMbaMdhI varNana haiM / Agama :- sUryaprajJapti, jambUdvIpaprajJapti tathA candraprajJapti / jaina paraMparAnusAra cAroM gati ke jIva jahA~ rahate haiM ? usako loka kahate haiM / loka kaisA hai, usakA pramANa kyA hai ? usakA AkAra kaisA hai ? sabhI kA vivecana vistRta rUpa se ullekha isa anuyoga kA viSaya hai / isa mahAnibaMdha meM hameM loka ke svarganaraka vibhAga kA vizeSa adhyayana karanA hai, isalie loka saMbaMdhI jaina dharma kI mAnyatA hameM dekhatI hogI, vaha prakaraNa 2 meM dekhegeM / 4. dravyAnuyoga : isameM SaT dravya jIva, AkAzAstikAya, kAla evaM Azrava, kA sUkSma, gahana vivecana hai / 2010_03 ajIva, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, saMvara, nirjarA, puNya, pApa, baMdha, mokSa Adi

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Agama :- sUtrakRta, sthAnAMga, samavAya tathA vyAkhyAprajJapti, jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, naMdIsUtra, anuyogadAra hai / bArahaveM aMga dRSTivAda meM dravyAnuyoga kA atyanta gahana, sUkSma vistRta vivecana hai, jo Aja prApya nahIM hai / cAra anuyogoM meM bhI dravyAnuyoga kA sambandha tAttvika yA dArzanika citaMna se hai / isako tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjana kiyA hai- 1) tattva-mImAMsA 2) jJAnamImAMsA aura 3) AyAra-mImAMsA / aba hama tattva-mImAMsA meM navatattva kauna se haiM usakA vivecana kareMge kyoMki jaina dharma ke karmavAda ke siddhAMta ke sAtha svarga-naraka kI mAnyatA kA saMbaMdha hai / jaina dharma karma ora punarjanma kA puraskartA hai / jIva ke karma anusAra hI usakI gati hotI hai, use manuSya, tIryaMca, svarga yA naraka bhUmi meM janma lenA paDatA hai| karmavAda kA samAveza nava tattva ke vivecana ke antargata ho jAtA hai / ataH hama yahA~ nava tattva ke viSaya meM saMkSipta vicAraNA kareMge / jaina dharma meM nava tattva sampUrNa vizva meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM una saba kA nava tattva meM samAveza hotA hai| inakA saMkSipta svarUpa sAta, pAMca, evaM do tattvoM meM bhI hotA hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isakA ullekha milatA haiM--27 / jIvAjIvA ya baMdho ya puNNo pAvAsavo tahA / saMvara nirjarA mokkho, saMte e tahiyA nava // jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa ye nava tattva haiN| 1) jIva : jo jJAna-darzana ke rUpa upayoga ko grahaNa karatA hai athavA cetana lakSaNa yukta hotA hai, vaha jIva kahalAtA hai / 2) ajIva : jo caitanya rahita, jar3a-pudgala-AkAzAdi dravya use ajIva kahate hai / 2010_03

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3) puNya : zubha karma, jinake udaya se manacAhI vastu prApta hotI hai, jaise zAtAvedanIya, yazanAmakarma, Adi / jina ke udaya se zarIra ko zAtA evaM yaza Adi milate haiM / ise puNya kahate haiM / 4) pApa : azubha karma, jinake udaya se aniSTha padArtha kA saMyoga hotA hai jaise azAtA, apayaza Adi usa ko pApa kahate hai / 5) Astrava : __jisa se AtmA meM karma kA AsravaNa-pravAha bahanA AraMbha hotA hai, jo karmabaMdha ke kAraNa haiM / mithyAtva, indriyAM, avirati, kaSAya, yoga, pramAda Adi Asrava haiM / 6) saMvara : arthAt Ate hue karma ko rokanA / jaise ki samyaktva, kSamAdi pariSaha, zubha bhAvanA, vrata-niyama, sAmAyika cAritrAdi ko saMvara kahate haiM / 7) baMdha : AtmA ke sAtha karma kA dUdha aura pAnIvat ekameka (ekIbhUta) honA baMdha hai| karma kI nizcita hotI huI prakRti(svabhAva), sthiti(kAla), ugra maMda rasa, aura pradeza (dala-pramANa)-ye bhI baMdha hai-prakRti baMdha, sthitibaMdha Adi / 8) nirjarA : arthAt karmoM kA nAza honA / karma kA hAsa karanevAlA bAhya-AbhyataMra tapa / jaise ki-upavAsa, rasatyAga, kAyAkleza Adi bAhya tapa hai / aura prAyazcita, vinaya veyAvacca (sevA), svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi AbhyataMra tapa hai / ise karma nirjarA kahate haiM / 9) mokSa :- . . jIva kI karmasambandha se sarvathA mukti aura jIva kA pragaTa anaMta jJAna anaMta sukhAdi svarUpa jo hai use mokSa kahate haiM / 2010_03

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sarovara kA dRSTAnta jIva sarovara meM nau tattva dRSTAMta se samajhane ke lie kahA hai ki jIva eka sarovara hai, isameM jJAna, sukha Adi kA nirmalapAnI hai / isa meM Azrava kI nIka ke dvArA karma-kacarA calA AtA hai, yaha hai 'ajIva' (jaDa) dravya / karma kacarA jIva ke sAtha ekameka hotA hai, yaha 'bandha' hai / ajIva karma kacare ke do vibhAga hai,- 'puNya' va 'pApa' / kucha acche varNagaMdha-rasAdivAle karma hai puNya, azubhavAle hai pApa / yoM jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, bandha ye chaH tattva hue / aba Azrava nIla ke Age 'saMvara' kA Dhakkana lagAyA jAe to jIva sarovara meM nayA karmakacarA AnA baMdha ho jAtA hai / evaM 'nirjarA'-tapa kA tApa diyA jAe to purAne karma sukha kara naSTa hote jAte haiM-vaha hai 'nirjarA' / isa prakAra karma sarvathA naSTa hone se, va naye karma AnA rUka jAne se jIva-sarovara sarvathA nirmala ho jAtA hai, yaha hai mokSa / uparokta cha: ke sAtha ye tIna tattva saMvara-nirjarA mokSa milane se 9 tattva hote hai / karma jaina siddhAnta meM sAmAnyatayA koI bhI kriyA karma kahalAtI hai, pratyeka halacala cAhe vaha mAnasika ho, vAcika ho yA zArIrika ho, karma hai / kintu jaina paramparA meM jaba hama karma zabda kA prayoga karate haiM, to vahA~ ye kriyAyeM tabhI karma banatI hai, jaba ye bandhana kA kAraNa ho / AcArya devendrasUri kA kathana hai ki jIva kI kriyA kA hetu hI karma hai / 28 paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI isakA vivecana karate haiM ki mithyAtva, kaSAya Adi kAraNoM se jIva dvArA jo kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma kahalAtA hai| jIva evaM karma kA anAdi saMbaMdha hai, kintu usakA aMta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIva ke saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA aMta karmo kA nAza athavA kSaya hone para hI saMbhava hai| jaina darzana meM karmoM ke mukhya ATha bheda prasiddha hai : 1) jJAnAvaraNIya; 2) darzanAvaraNIya; 3) vedanIya; 4) mohanIya; 5) AyuSya; 6) nAma; 7) gotra aura ; 8) antarAya / jaise sUrya bAdaloM se AcchAdita ho jAtA hai ThIka vaise hI AtmA kA mUla svarUpa bhI ATha karmarUpI bAdaloM se AcchAdita ho jAtA hai, aura ajJAnAdi 2010_03

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vikRtiyA~ janma letI hai| . 1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma :- jo AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko AcchAdita karatA hai vaha hai jJAnAvaraNIya karma / yaha A~kha para baMdhI paTTI ke samAna hotA hai| prakAza ko AcchAdita karanevAle/DhA~kanevAle bAdala ke samAna jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahA jAtA hai / ajJAnatA, mUrkhatA Adi usakI vikRtiyA~ haiM / 2) darzanAvaraNIya karma :- AtmA ke darzana guNa para roka lagAne vAlA karma hai darzanAvaraNIya karma / yaha pratihArI dvArapAla kI taraha hotA hai / prakAza ko chipAnevAlA bAdala ke samAna darzanAvaraNIya karma hai / indriyoM kI asampUrNatA, aMdhatva, badhirapanA, mUkatva, nidrA Adi vikRtiyA~ isase pragaTa hotI hai / / 3) vedanIya karma :- avyAbAdha sukha ko rokane vAlA hai vedanIya karma / yaha zahada me lipta talavAra kI dhAra kI taraha hotA hai / yaha anantasukha ko naSTa karanevAlA bAdala ke samAna hai / vedanIya karma zAtA-azAtA, zAMti-azAMti aura sukha-duHkha prApti kA kAraNa banatA hai / 4) mohanIya karma :- moha, Asakti ke kAraNa jIva ko zuddha svarUpa kI prApti ko rokane vAlA mohanIya karma hai / yaha madirA kI taraha hotA hai / kSAyika samakita evaM ananta cAritra ko rokanevAlA karma hai mohanIya karma / jisase mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, rAga, dveSa, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, jugupsA, zoka, Adi durguNoM kI prApti hotI hai / 5) AyuSya karma :- cAra gati meM janma-maraNa karAkara, usameM rokanevAlA hai AyuSya karma / yaha kArAgRha kI taraha hotA hai / akSaya sthitirUpI prakAzako mUMdanevAlA bAdala hai AyuSya karma / jisase janma, jIvana, mRtyu kI prApti hotI 6) nAma karma :- yaha citrakAra ke samAna hotA hai / arUpakatA-nirAkAratva ko vinaSTa karanevAlA bAdala hai nAma karma / jisase gati-zarIra, indriya-yazaapayaza-saubhAgya-durbhAgyAdi kI prApti hotI hai / 7) gotra karma :- yaha kumhAra ke samAna hotA hai / agurU-laghutA ko rokanevAlA' bAdala hai gotra karma / jisase U~ca kula-nIca kula kI prApti hotI hai vaha gotra karma haiN| 2010_03

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23 8) aMtarAya karma :- yaha karma bhaMDArI ke samAna hai / ananta vIryarUpI zakti ko rokanevAlA bAdala hai aMtarAya karma / jisase kRpaNatA, alAbha, daridratA, parAdhInatA,(bhogopabhoga meM) durbalatA Adi kI prApti hotI hai / ina AThoM karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha anAdi kAla se hai / jaina matAnusAra yaha jIva jaisA karma karatA hai, use usakA phala bhoganA par3atA hai / karma ke usa vipAka ko bhogane ke liye ise nayA janma dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai| yaha hai punarjanma kA siddhAnta / purnajanma : jaina cintako ne karma siddhAnta kI svIkRti ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA kI amaratA aura punarjanma ke siddhAnta ko svIkAra kiyA hai / jaina vicAraNA yaha svIkAra karatI hai ki prANiyoM meM kSamatA evaM avasaroM kI suvidhA Adi kA janmanA naisargika vaiSamya hai, usakA kAraNa prANI ke apane hI pUrva-janmoM ke kRtya haiM / saMkSepa meM vaMzAnugata evaM naisargika vaiSamya pUrva-janmoM ke zubhAzubha kRtyoM kA phala hai| yahI nahIM, varan anukUla evaM pratikUla pariveza kI upalabdhi bhI zubhAzubha kRtyoM kA phala hai / sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhUta, vartamAna aura bhAvI janmoM meM zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala-saMbaMdha kI dRSTi se ATha vikalpa mAne gaye haiM1. vartamAna janma ke azubha karma vartamAna janma meM hI phala deveM / 2. vartamAna janma ke azubha karma bhAvI janmoM ke phala deveM / 3. bhUtakAlIna janmoM ke azubha karma vartamAna janma meM phala deveM / 4. bhUtakAlIna janmoM ke azubha karma bhAvI janmoM meM phala deveM / 5. vartamAna janma ke zubha karma vartamAna janma meM phala deveM / 6. vartamAna janma ke zubha karma bhAvI janmoM meM phala deveM / / 7. bhUtakAlIna janmoM ke zubha karma vartamAna janma meM phala deveM / 8. bhUtakAlIna janmoM ke zubha karma bhAvI janmoM meM phala deveM / 29 isa prakAra jaina darzana meM vartamAna jIvana kA saMbandha bhUtakAlIna evaM bhAvI janmoM se mAnA gayA hai / jaina darzana ke anusAra cAra prakAra kI gatiyA~ hai-(1) deva (svargIya jIvana), (2) manuSya; (3) tiryaMca (vanaspatika evaM pazu jIvana) 2010_03

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24 aura (4) nAraka (nArakIya jIvana ) 30 / prANI apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra ina gatiyoM meM janma letA hai / yadi vaha zubha karma karatA hai to deva aura manuSya ke rUpa meM janma letA hai aura azubha karma karatA hai to tiryaMca (pazu) gati yA naraka gati prApta karatA hai / manuSya marakara pazu bhI ho sakatA hai aura deva bhI / prANI bhAvI jIvana meM kyA hogA ? yaha usake vartamAna jIvana ke AcaraNa para nirbhara karatA hai / kaunase karma se kaunasI gati prApta hotI hai ? aba hama usakA vivecana kareMge / gati gati kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai - gamana / eka sthAna ko chor3akara dUsare sthAna para pahu~cane ko 'gati' kahate hai / 31 sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika Adi granthoM meM gati kA sAmAnya lakSaNa isI prakAra diyA hai- 'dezAd dezAntara prApti heturgati': / arthAt eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ko prApta karane kA jo hetu yA sAdhana hai use gati kahate haiM / jaina karma - siddhAnta kI dRSTi se athavA saMsArI jIvoM kI gatiyoM kI dRSTi se cAra gatiyA~ prasiddha hai : 1) naraka gati, 2) tiryaJca gati, 3) manuSya gati, 4) aura deva gati / naraka gati :- jahA~ duHkha hI duHkha hotA hai, vaha hai naraka gati / jo jIva jisa prakAra ke karma karatA hai, usako unake anurUpa phala bhoganA hotA hai / yadi jIva ne ekAnta duHkha rUpa naraka bhava ke yogya karmoM kA baMdha kiyA hai to use naraka kA duHkha bhoganA hotA hai / nairayika jIva sadaiva bhayagrasta, trasita, bhUkhe, udvigna, upadravagrasta evaM krUra pariNAma vAle hote haiM / ve sadaiva parama azubha naraka bhava kA anubhava karate rahate haiM / adholoka meM naraka ke kula sAta bheda hai : 1. ratnaprabhA; 2. zarkarAprabhA; 3. vAlukAprabhA; 4. paMkaprabhA; 5. dhUmaprabhA; 6. tama: prabhA; aura 7 tamaH tamAH prabhA / ye sAta paryApta evaM sAta aparyApta aise kula caudaha bheda narakagati ke jIvoM ke hai / 2010_03

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naraka meM jAne ke prAyaH cAra kAraNa hai : 1. mahArambha 2. mahAparigraha 3. paJcendriyavadha evaM 4. mAMsa bhakSaNa / ati pApa karane se jIva naraka gati meM jAtA hai / vahA~ vaha kuMbhI meM utpanna hotA hai / vahA~ kSetra vedanA, paramAdhAmIkRta vedanA, paraspara kRta vedanA Adi aparaMpAra hotI hai ! karoDoM prakAra ke roga hote haiM, jo jIva ko niraMtara bhogane-sahane paDate haiM / nairayika jIva naraka meM utpanna hote hI manuSya loka meM AnA cAhate haiM, kintu naraka meM bhogya karmoM ke kSINa hue binA vahA~ se A nahIM sakate / narakAvAsoM ke paripArzva meM jo pRthvIkAyaki apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika evaM vanaspatikAyika jIva haiM ve bhI mahAkarma, mahAkriyA, mahAAzrava evaM mahAvedanA vAle hote haiM / cAra-sau pA~ca sau yojana paryanta narakaloka nairayika jIvoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hotA hai / 32 ___ narakaloka ke nairayika jIvoM kI dehamAna utkRSTa 500 dhanuSya aura jaghanya 7 // dhanuSya 6 aMgula hotA hai / nAraka jIvoM kA AyuSyamAna jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa evaM utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama kA hai / 33 naraka gati ke 14 bheda hai / tiryaMca gati : tiryaJca gati hI mAtra eka aisI gati hai, jisameM ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva vidyamAna haiM / kAyA kI dRSTi se bhI pRthvIkAya se lekara trasakAya taka chahoM kAyA ke jIva tiryaMJcagati meM hote haiM / saMkhyA kI dRSTi se bhI isameM sabase adhika (ananta) jIva haiM / tiryaJca gati ke jIvoM kA jo cAroM gatiyoM meM saMketa hai, vaha isa prakAra ki ve cAro gatiyoM se A sakate haiM / jIvoM kI jitanI vividhatA tiryaJcagati meM hai, utanI anya kisI gati meM nahIM haiM, / isa prakAra tiryaya ke 48 bheda hai / sthAvara ekendriya ke 22 bheda, vikalendriya ke 6 bheda, paMcendriya tiryaMca ke 20 bheda milAkara kula 48 bheda hote hai / . manuSya gati : __ manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM -1. garbhaja evaM 2. sammUcchima / sammUcchima manuSya to atyanta avikasita hotA hai tathA cauthI paryApti pUrNa karane ke pUrva hI maraNa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isakI utpatti mala-mUtra, zleSma, vIrya Adi 14 azuci sthAnoM para hotI hai / garbhaja manuSya bhI tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-karmabhUmi 2010_03

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meM utpanna, akarmabhUmi meM utpanna tathA 56 antadvIpoM meM utpanna / pA~ca bharata, pA~ca airAvata evaM pA~ca mahAvideha ye 15 karmabhUmiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM / akarmabhUmi ke 30 bheda haiM- 5 haimavata, 5 hairaNyavata, 5 harivarSa; 5 ramyak varSa, 5, devakUrU evaM 5 uttara kurU / garbhaja manuSya paryAptaka evaM aparyAptaka donoM prakAra kA hotA hai, jabaki sammUcchima manuSya mAtra aparyAptaka hI hotA hai / 15+30+56=101 bheda manuSya gati ke hai / kula 303 bheda hote haiM / garbhaja-zuka evaM zoNita ke saMgama se bhI garbha dhAraNa karatI hai, vahA~ janma pAnevAlA jIva garbhaja kahalAtA hai / svayogya paryApti pUrNa karane se pahale maranevAle aparyApta kahalAte haiM, pUrNa karake maranevAle paryApta kahalAte haiM / devamati : ati puNya prabhAva se jIva devagati meM utpanna hote haiM / deva puNya zayyA meM utpanna hokara aMtarmuhUrta meM devakAyA kA nirmANa kara lete haiM / jaba taka paryApti pUrNa na kareM, taba taka 'aparyApta' kahalAte haiM aura paryApti pUrNa ho jaine para 'paryAptA' mAne jAte haiM / devoM ke 99 bheda aparyAptA aura 99 bheda paryAptA ke,kula 198 bheda hote haiM / jo nimnAnusAra haiM-5 anuttara, 9 graiveyaka, 12 vaimAnika, 9 lokAntika, 3 kilbiSika, 5 cara jyotiSa, 5, sthira jyotiSa; 8 vANavyaMtara, 8 vyaMtara, 15 paramAdhAmI, 10 bhavanapati aura 10 tiryak juMbhaka / isa taraha 99 paryAptA + 99 aparyAptA = 198 bheda mAne gae haiM / deviyoM kI utpatti dUsare devaloka taka hotI hai| paraMtu ye deviyA 8 veM devaloka taka gamanAgamana kara sakatI haiM / uttarottara devaloka meM sukha kI mAtrA adhika aura viSaya vAsanA kama hotI hai| unakA zarIra pramANa eka hAtha se sAta hAtha taka hotA haiM / deva tIna kAraNoM se vidyutprakAza evaM meghagarjanA jaisI dhvani karate haiM :1. vaikriya rUpa karate hue, 2. paricAraNA karate hue evaM 3. zramaNa-mAhaNa ke samakSa apanI Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra evaM parAkrama kA pradarzana karane ke lie / devendra devarAja zaka vRSTikAyika devoM ke mAdhyama se varSA karane kA kArya bhI karatA hai / eka apekSA se deva do prakAra ke hote haiM-1. mAyI mithyAdRSTI; 2. amAyI samyagdRSTi / mAyI mithyAdRSTi upapannaka deva bhAvitAtmA anagAra ko dekhakara bhI unheM vandana-namaskAra evaM satkAra-sammAna nahIM detA / vaha bhAvitAtmA anagAra ke madhya 2010_03

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27 se nikala jAtA hai, kintu amAyI samyagdRSTi upapannaka deva bhAvitAtmA anagAra ko dekhakara vandana, namaskAra, satkAra, sammAna Adi karake paryupAsanA karatA hai / vaha unake bIca se nahIM nikalatA / deva apanI zakti se cAra-pA~ca devavAsoM ke antaroM kA ullaMghana kara sakate haiM / kintu isake pazcAt ve parazakti dvArA aisA kara sakate haiM / tiryaMca gati ke 48, manuSya gati ke 303, devagati ke 198, naraka gati ke 14 kula milAkara 48 + 303+198 + 14 = 563 hote haiM / 34 jIva - bheda hamArI AtmA uparokta prakAra ke 563 bhedoM meM 5 anuttara ke binA anaMtAnaMta bAra paribhramaNa kara AI hai / ata: aba, jaba ki hameM mAnava bhava milA hai, mukti kI sAdhanA meM avazya udyamazIla rahanA cAhie / tabhI duHkhoM se mukti evaM sukha ki prApti hogI / uparokta gatiyoM ke 2 bheda kiye jA sakate hai - 1) pratyakSa aura 2) parokSa jo apanI A~kho se dekhe jA sakate haiM usako pratyakSa kahate haiM / vaha tiryaMca gati aura manuSya gati / jo apana jaina Agamo se, zAstro meM likhA huA yA sunakara socakara anubhava kara sakate hai, use parokSa gati kahate haiM : ve hai narakagati aura devagati / uparokta kaunasI gati kauna se karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa udaya meM AtI hai usakA ullekha karegeM / karmAnusAra gati baMdha : kauna sI gati kisa prakAra ke karma se prApta hotI hai ? isake liye jaina mAnyatA hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se tIna yoga aura cAra kaSAya hI saba karma prakRtiyoM ke bandhahetu hai, phira bhI kaSAyajanya anekavidha pravRttiyoM meM se kauna-kauna sI pravRtti kisa-kisa karma ke bandha ke kAraNa kauna sI gati prApta hotI hai, yaha isameM vibhAgapUrvaka dekheMge / zubha - yoga kA kArya puNyaprakRti kA bandha aura azubha yoga kA kArya pApaprakRti kA bandha hai / isI ke anusAra gati kA baMdha hotA hai / gati ke cAra prakAra hai 1) naraka; 2) tiryaMca; 3) manuSya aura 4) deva / 2010_03

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28 1) naraka gati ke baMdha ke kAraNa-35 1) AraMbha-prANiyoM ko duHkha pahu~ce aisI kaSAyapUrvaka pravRtti hai / 2) parigraha--yaha vastu merI hai aura maiM isakA svAmI hU~ aisA saMkalpa / 3) hiMsAdi-krUra kAmoM meM satata pravRtti honA / 4) dUsare ke dhana kA apaharaNa karanA / 5) bhogoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhanA / 6) mAMsAhAra aura paMcendriya vadha karanA / 7) kRSNa lezyA ke pariNAma athavA raudradhyAna honA / 8) jhUThe saMkalpa-vikalpoM kI satata manopravRtti honA / 9) tIvratama krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha ke pariNAma honA / 10) parastrI-gamana viSayaka satata Asakti rakhanA / / 11) abhakSya-bhakSaNa kI satata pravRtti honA / aise lakSaNa yukta pariNAma vAle jIva narakAyu kA Asrava karate hai arthAt bhavAMtara meM naraka gati yogya karmoM kA baMdhana karate haiM / 36 2) tiryaMca :- tiryaJca gati ke baMdha ke kAraNa 1) mAyA arthAt chalaprapaMca karanA / 2) kuTila bhAva rakhanA / zalya yukta, ThaganevAlA, dhUrtamAnava / 38 3) dharmatattva ke upadeza meM dharma ke nAma se mithyA tattvo ko milAkara unakA svArtha-buddhi se pracAra karanA / 4) jIvana ko zIla se dUra rakhanA / / 5) asatA vacana tatA kudharma-deznA denA / 6) anIti, kUDa-kapaTa, mAyA Adi karane se / 7) nIla athavA kapota lezyA ke pariNAmoM se / 8) bahulatA se ArtadhyAna karane se / 9) madhyama AMrabha parigrahAdi karane se / 10) jhUThe mApa-tola karane se / ___ 2010_03

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29 11) aticAroM se yukta cAritra, zIla, vratAdi pAlana se / 12) zabda athavA saMketa se paravaMcanA kA SaDayaMtra racane se / 13) do vyakti ke bIca yA para pariNAmoM meM bheda utpanna karane se / 14) varNa, rasa, gaMdha, Adi se vikRta karane kI abhiruci se / 15) sadguNa lopa aura asadguNa jAnane se / 16) marate samaya ArtadhyAna karane se / isa prakAra se mAyA ke anya aneka lakSaNoM se jIva tiryaMca gati ke AyuSya kA Asrava karatA hai| jisake kAraNa bhavAntara meM usa jIva ko tiryaMcagati prApta hotI hai / 39 3) manuSya : manuSyAyu kA mukhya cAra kAraNoM se Asrava hotA hai alpa AraMbha; alpa parigraha; svAbhAvika mRdutA aura svAbhAvika saralatA | isake atirikta bhI anya kaI kAraNa haiM 1) AraMbha-vRtti tathA parigraha-vRtti rakhanA / 2) svabhAva meM komalatA-ATha prakAra ke mada kA abhAva yA alpa mada / 3) svabhAva meM saralatA-mana, vacana, kAyA kI yathArtha pravRtti priyatA / 4) mithyA darzana hote hue bhI ati vinIta bhAva honA / 5) zIghra samajhA jA sake aisI sarala prakRti kA ho / 6) svAgatAdi-priyatA athavA abhilASA honA / 7) svabhAva meM miThAsa athavA madhuratA ho / 8) lokasevA kI svAbhAvika vRtti-lokayAtrA kA anugraha honA / 9) udAsInatA arthAt svAbhAvika patale kaSAya honA / 10) deva, gurU, pUjA kI vRtti / 11) atithi saMvibhAga-dAna dene kI vRtti / 12) kApota lezyA ke pariNAma / 13) dharmadhyAna kA prema aura usameM pravRtti / 2010_03

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14) madhyama pariNAma arthAt viSaya kaSAya kI maMdatA ho / 15) prakRti se bhadratA-bhadra mithyAtvI / 16) mITTI kI rekhA ke samAna krodhAdi ho arthAt sarala loka vyavahAra ho / 17) hiMsA tathA duSTa kAryoM se virakti ho / 18) IrSyA rahita pariNAma-saMtoSa vRtti ho / 19) aMta samaya meM (marate samaya)dharmadhyAnAdi ke pariNAma 41vAlA / jisa meM sAdhAraNa guNa ho, prakRti se kama kaSAya ho aura jisako dAnAdi meM AnaMda AtA ho, aisA sarala svabhAvI prANI manuSyAyu bAMdhatA hai / 42 4) deva :- devagati ke baMdha ke kAraNa 1) hiMsA, asatya corI Adi mahAna doSoM se viratirUpa saMyama aMgIkAra kara lene ke bAda bhI kaSAyoM ke kucha aMza kA zeSa rahanA-sarAgasaMyamI honA / 2) hiMsAvirati Adi vratoM kA alpAMza meM dhAraNa karanA, saMyamAsaMyama hai| 3) parAdhInatA ke kAraNa yA anusaraNa ke lie ahitakara pravRtti athavA AhAra Adi kA tyAga akAma nirjarA hai / 4) bAlabhAva se arthAt binA viveka ke agnipraveza, jalapraveza, parvataprapAta, viSabhakSaNa, anazana Adi dehadamana kI kriyAe~ karanA Adi bAlatapa se / 5) rAgayukta saMyama vrata ke pAlana se / 6) dezavirati dharma rUpa zrAvaka dharma ke pAlana se / 7) nirjarA kI buddhi rahita karma kA kSaya karane se / 8) mithyAdRSTi se bAlatapa karane se / 9) kalyANa mitra kA saMparka rakhane se-vaMkacUla kI taraha / 10) jinavANI rUpa dharma kA zravaNa karane se / / 11) dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvarUpa caturvidha dharma karane se / 12) zubha lezyA ke pariNAmoM se / 13) avirati samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se / 2010_03

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14) supAtra ko anna, vastra, pAtra Adi dAna dene se / 15) dharma ke prati atyanta rAga karane se / / 16) jinAlaya, upAzraya, Adi Ayatana sevA se / 17) aMta samaya meM dharmadhyAna rUpa pariNati hone se / uparokta karma karane se deva AyuSya kA baMdha hotA hai / isa prakAra cAroM gatiyoM meM jIva kina kAraNoM se paribhramaNa karatA hai, isakA jJAna ho jAne ke pazcAt yaha praz uThatA hai ki ye cAroM gatiyA~ hai, kahA~ ? jaina paraMparA ina gatiyoM kI sthiti loka meM mAnya karatI hai / aba AgAmI prakaraNa meM loka viSayaka jaina mAnyatA kA itara mAnyatAoM ke sAtha ullekha kareMge / TippaNa : 1. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara bhA. 5 vi. pR. 26-30 2. "There is nothing to prove that Parshva was the founder of Jainism. Jain tradition is unanimous in making Rishabha the first Tirthankara (as its founder) there may be something historical in the tradition which makes him the first Tirthankara". Indian Antiquary Vol. IX, p. 163. . There is evidence to show that so far back as the first Century B.C, there were people who were worshipping Rishabhadeva, the first Tirthankara. There is no doubt that Jainism prevailed even before Vardhamana or parshvanatha. The Yajurveda mentions the names of three Tirthankaras-Rishabha, Ajitnatha and Aristanemi. The Bhagavata Puran endoreses the view that Rishabha was founder of "Jainism. -Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, p. 287 4. darzana aura cintana, paM. sukhalAlajI. pR. 116-117 5. zAMkarabhASya, pR. 353 evaM yogasUtra va sAMkhyatattva kaumudI / 2010_03

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6. utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla kI vistRta vivecanA hetu dekheM tiloyapaNNatti a. 4 gA. 320-394 / 32 7. tIrthaMkaro dvArA upadiSTa tattva zruta kahalAtA hai / zrutakevalI usake pUrNa jJAtA hote haiM / paM. kailAzacaMdra zAstrI, jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, pR. 496 / 9. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1116 10. jaina Agama sAhitya... zrI devendra muni zAstrI pR. 10 11. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattei // 8. - bhadrabAhu, Avazyakaniryukti 92 / 12. mahAvIra nirvANa kA kAla muni kalyANavijayajI ne buddha parinirvANa ke 14 varSa bAda IsavI pUrva 527 meM svIkAra kiyA hai, 6 'vIra nirvANa saMvat aura kAlagaNanA', nAgarIpracariNI patrikA, jilda 10-11 tathA dekhiye haramana jaikobI kA 'buddhamahAvIrAja nirvANa' Adi lekha / 13. AvazyakacUrNI 2, pR. 187 / tathA haribhadra kA upadezapada / 14. nandIcUrNI pRSTha 8 / 15. jyotiSkaraMDakaTIkA, pRSTha 41; gacchAcAravRtti 3; jaMbUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra 17 TIkA pRSTha 87 / 16. dekhiye muni kalyANavijaya, vIranirvANa saMvat aura jaina kAlagaNanA, pRSTha 112 118 / 17. bauddha tripiTaka kI tIna saMgItiyoM kA ullekha bauddha graMthoM meM AtA hai / 18. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa bhAga 1 jagadIzacaMdra jaina pR. 122 19. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa bhA. 1 jagadIzacaMdra jaina pR. 123 20. bauddhoM ke vinayapiTaka ko bhI chipAkara rakhane kA Adeza hai jisame apayaza na ho / dekhiye milindapaNha ( hindI anuvAda pR0 232 ) 2010_03

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33 21. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa bhA. 1 jagadIzacaMdra jaina pR. 134. 22. saba se pahale bhAvasUrine jainadharmavarastotra (zloka 30) kI TIkA (pR. 94) meM nimnalikhita mUlasUtroM kA ullekha kiyA hai-atha uttarAdhyayana 1, Avazyaka 2, piNDaniyukti tathA oghaniyukti 3, dazavakAlIka 4, iti catvAri mUlasUtrANi-pro. eca. Ara. kApaDiyA, 4 kainonikala liTarecara aupha da jainsa, pR. 43 phuTanoTa / 23. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, jagadIzacaMdra jaina pR. 188. 24. paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA kRta jainAgama svAdhyAya, prA. jai. vi. vi. phaMDa. amadAvAda, 1991, pR. 18 25. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe tao suttaM pavattai // bhadrabAhu, Ava.niyukti, gAthA naM. 82. 26. uddhRta dravyAnuyoga bhA.1. svakathana pR. 11. 27. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28 28. devendrasUri, karmagraMtha prathama, karma-vipAka dravyAnusaMgraha bhA. 1. pR. 60. 29. sthAnAMga sUtra, 8/2. 30. tattvArtha sUtra, 8/11. 31. dravyAnuyoga bhA. 2 narakagati adhyayana pR. 1253. 32. dravyAnuyoga bhA. 2 pR. 1252. 33. jaina tattvajJAna citrAvali prakAza; anuvAda :- raMjana paramAra pR. 26. 34. jaina tattvajJAna citrAvali prakAza :- raMjana paramAra pR. 26. 35. sthAnAMga sthA0 4, u0 4, sU0 376-1, lokaprakAza-sarga 10 zloka-260 pUrvArdha, tattvArthasUtra a0 6 gA0 16 36. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-abhinava TIkA bhA. 6 sU. 16. 37. sthAnAMga sthA0 4 u0 3 sU0 373-2. 38. dravyalokaprakAza sarga-10 zloka-60 uttarArdha 2010_03

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39. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-abhinava TIkA a. 6 sU. 17. pR. 110. 40. sthAnAMga sUtra sthA. 4, u. 4, sU. 373-3, uttarAdhyana sUtra a. 7 gA. 20 41. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-abhinava TIkA a. 6 sU. 18 42. lokaprakAza, sarga-10 zloka :- 261 43. sthAnAMgavRtti sthA0 4, u0 4, sU0 373/4, prajJApanA pra0 6 sU0 6. 2010_03

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jaina tatva prakAza lokAkAra trasanAla anuSya 1575 siddha bhagavaMta kosa kosa 3 siddha zilA araNa acyuta devaloka devaloka pANa devaloka ANa devaloka sahastrAra devaloka caur3A 5 rajjU 3)37 // mahAzukra devaloka lAMtaka devaloka mahendra sanata devaloka devaloka UMcA loka devaloka 39 // tirachA samudra 1800 yojana UMcA bANavyantara 80yojana, vyantara 800 yojana ratnaprabhA dhammA 7 rajjU nIcA loka zarkarApramA bAlUpramA sIlA paMkaprabhA aMjanA ghumapramA tamapramA maghA 1 tamatamAprabhA mAdhavatI sarva14 rajna asa nAla uMcI hai sarva ghanAkAra 343 rajyU sampUrNa loka hai nitya nigoda 7rajjU caur3A banodaSI 20000 yojana ghanavAya 20000 yojana tanavAya 20000 yojana 2010_03

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mati Finejin VE Urdhva loka netA 1.vi.+300E 10.vi. ee 00000 rItrikaee muNDa nAyata bhumAnama, mudarzana priya darzana, amodha 28 pahipata : jodhA 111 vimAna -..-. pratara agyuta donoM AraNa . vi. pratA jANata pratara dAnA 400ni muHkh | mahAkA isa nakze meM Urdhva (Upara ke) loka kA citra darzAyA hai| isake madhya meM jo golAkAra AkRti ke andara Ar3I lakIreM haiM ve hI devaloka kI pratareM samajhanA cAhie, aura una prataroM meM hI devatAoM ke vimAna haiM, jinakI saMkhyA vahAM jagaha nahIM hone se donoM bAjU dI gaI haiM, kintu donoM bAjU AkAza sUkSma sthAvara bAdara vAyu kAya ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM hai, devaloka kA vistAra se varNana grantha meM diyA hai| 6 lAMnA - - ------ 0000.vi. ----- pranA / .-.-------- --- mAyaka kathanagI . . pratA pAnatkumAra pranA / 000 vimAna . gAra sodharma Aditya 2 accimAli. 1 acci .. * 8 supaiTThAbhaM. vahi Peht Prit 3 vairoyaNaM. nava lokAMtika deva ke vimAna AariSTa 9 riTTha. gardatoya varuNa avyAbAdha * 4 pa karaM. "NEs leh tuSita pa kavharAI - kRSNarAjI 2010_03

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prakaraNa 2 jaina mAnyatAnusAra loka (vizva) svarUpa samagra loka kA saMkSipta varNana : ___ puNya aura pApa karma karake jIva isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai / tadanusAra gati do prakAra kI hai| zubha gati aura azubha gati / puNya karma karane se zubha gati prApta hotI hai, aura pApa karma karane se azubha gati meM jIva utpanna hotA hai / devagati aura manuSyagati ye zubha gati hai, to narakagati aura tiryaMcagati ye azubha gati haiM / ina meM se manuSyagati tathA tIryaMca gati hameM pratyakSa hai, kintu devagati yAne svarga tathA narakagati yAne naraka hameM pratyakSa nahIM hai / jaina mAnyatAnusAra ina cAroM gati ke jIvoM kA samAveza loka meM hotA hai| loka kyA hai ? kitane pramANa kA hai ? isa kA varNana vistAra se aba karegeM / / ___isa ananta AkAza meM pratidina hone vAle caMdra-sUrya ke udayAsta ko tathA jhilamilAte anaginata tAroM ko dekhakara, jaba kabhI mAnava ne ciMtana kiyA to usake mana meM vizva ke vistAra kI parikalpanA jAgRta huI / vaha socane lagA ki nIce Upara aura dAye-bAMye yaha loka (vizva) kitanI dUrI taka phailA huA hai ? yaha asIma, anaMta hai yA sasIma-sAnta hai ? jainAgamoM meM loka do prakAra kA mAnya kiyA hai-loka aura aloka / usameM loka caudaha rajju pramANa hai / 'rajju' vistArasUcaka jaina pAribhASika zabda hai / isake atirikta sarvatra aloka hai / loka zabda kaise banA ? loka kA varNana ___ 'luk' dhAtu se loka zabda niSpanna hotA hai / 'luk' ghAtu kA artha dekhanA hotA hai / jahA~ jIva pudgalAdi dravya dikhAI dete haiM, vaha loka haiM / ' __ ananta AkAza ke ThIka bIcoM-bIca yaha hamArA loka avasthita hai / jo nIce palayaMka ke sadRza, madhya meM vajra ke samAna aura Upara khar3e mRdaMga ke tulya hai / isa prakAra yaha loka nIce vistIrNa, madhya meM saMkSipta aura Urdhvamukha mRdaMga 2010_03

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36 ke samAna haiM / yaha saba milakara loka kA AkAra puruSa ke AkAra kA sA ho jAtA hai / jaise koI puruSa apane donoM pairoM ko phailAkara aura donoM hAthoM ko kaTi(kamara) para rakhakara khar3A ho, to usakA jaisA AkAra hotA hai ThIka isI prakAra loka kA AkAra hai / athavA mRdaMga ke Upara pUre mRdaMga ko rakhane para jaisA AkAra hotA hai, vaisA AkAra loka kA samajhanA cAhie / kaTi ke nIce ke bhAga ko adho-loka, Upara ke bhAga ko urdhvaloka aura kaTi-sthAnIya bhAga ko madhyaloka kahate haiM / isa tIna vibhAga vAle loka ko lokAkAza kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki isake bhItara hI jIva-pudgalAdi sabhI cetana aura acetana dravya pAye jAte haiM / isa lokAkAza ke sarva aura prasare ananta AkAza ko alokAkAza kahate haiM, kyoMki isa meM kevala AkAza ke atirikta anya koI cetana yA acetana dravya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / sAmAnya loka-svarUpa lokAkAza kI U~cAI 14 rajju hai / yaha adholoka meM sabase nIce arthAt tala bhAga meM sAta rajju cauDA hai / usa se Upara anukrama se kama hotA huA sAta rajju Upara A jAne para eka rajju barAbara caur3A rahatA hai / tatpazcAt Upara caur3A hotA huA jaha 3 // rajju Upara UThe taba pA~ca rajju caur3A hotA hai| usake bAda Upara kama hotA huA kramazaH sADhe tIna rajju para aMta meM eka rAjju caur3A rahatA hai / isa prakAra saMpUrNa loka nIce se Upara taka caudaha rajju lambA hai / ghanAkAra ke nApa se 343 ghana rajju pramANa hai / vaha saMpUrNa loka ke viSama sthAna ko sama karane se sAta rajju lambA, sAta rajju caur3A aura sAta rajju U~cA, aura usakA ghana karane se 7 x 7 x 7 = 343 rajju hotA hai / jisa prakAra ghara ke madhya bhAga meM staMbha ho, ThIka usI prakAra loka ke madhya bhAga meM eka rajju caur3A aura caudaha rajju lambA staMbha jaisA AkAza vibhAga hai, jau "vasanADI" kahalAtA hai / usa trasanADI meM trasa evaM sthAvara donoM prakAra ke jIva haiM, jaba ki trasa nADI ke bAhara lokAkAza meM kebala ekendriya sthAvara jIva hI hote haiM / yaha samasta loka sarva aura ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta ina tIna valayoM se veSTita hai / arthAt inake AdhAra para avasthita hai| prathama valaya adhika saghana hai, ataH ise ghanodadhi kahate hai / dUsarA valaya tIsare valaya kI apekSA 2010_03

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saghana hai ataH use ghanavAta kahA gayA hai| tIsarA valaya ukta donoM kI apekSA atyanta sUkSma yA patalA hai, isaliye ise tanuvAta kahate haiM / sAmAnya deva loka-svarUpa lokAkAza kI U~cAI 14 rajju hai / yaha adholoka meM sabase nIce lokAMta se sA~tavI nArakI ke upara taka eka 'rajju' hotA hai / isa rIti se sAtoM nArakI ke upara se taliye taka gine to saba milakara sAta 'rajju' hotA haiM / ____ ratnaprabhA nArakI ke upara ke taliye pahale do devaloka ke vimAna taka ATha rajju hotA hai / vahA~ se (cothA) mAhendra devaloka kA aMta AtA hai vahA~ taka nauvAM 'rajju' aura vahA~ se (chaTTe) lAntaka devaloka ke anta taka dasavA~ 'rajju' pUrA hotA hai| vahA~ ke prAraMbha se (AThavA~) sahastrAra devaloka kI sImA pUrNa hotI hai vahA~ gyAhavA~ 'rajju' aura vahA~ se bArahaveM acyuta devaloka kI sImA pUrNa hotI hai vahA~ bArahavA~ 'rajju' pUrNa hotA hai / isa taraha anukrama se graiveyaka ke aMta meM terahavA~ aura loka ke aMta me caudahavA~ rajju pUrNa hotA hai / / isakA varNana AvazyakasUtra kI niyukti aura cUrNi tathA saMgrahaNI Adi graMtho meM hai| bhagavatIsUtra Adi ke abhiprAya se to dharmAnArakI ke nIce asaMkhya yojana hone ke bAda 'loka' kA madhyabhAga AtA hai / usase usa jagaha se sAta rajju pUrNa hotA hai / yaha samasta loka sarvaaura ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta ina tIna valayoM se veSTita hai / arthAt inake AdhAra para avasthita hai / prathama valaya adhika saghana hai, ataH ise ghanodadhi kahate haiM / dUsarA valaya tIsare valaya kI apekSA saghana hai, ataH use ghanavAta kahA gayA hai / tIsaro valaya ukta donoM kI apekSA atyanta sUkSma yA patalA hai, isaliye ise tanuvAta kahate haiM / adholoka bhagavatI tathA sthAnAMgasUtra kI vRtti meM kahA hai ki- isa loka ke adhaH pariNAma ke kAraNa se athavA kSetra kI apekSA se kahA hai ki bahulatA se vahA~ 2010_03

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38 dravyoM ke azubha pariNAmoM kA saMbhava hai, isalie azubha- adholoka, athavA adhaH nIce hai isalie adholoka kahate hai / madhyaloka ke nIce sAta pRthviyA~ haiM-- dhammA, vaMzA, selA, aMjanA, ariSTA, maghA aura mAghavatI / ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA aura mahAmataH prabhA - ye inake gotra kahe gaye haiM / " pahalI ratnaprabhA ke tIna bhAga haiM- kharabhAga, paMkabhAga aura abbahula bhAga / inameM kharabhAga solaha hajAra yojana moTA hai / paMkabhAga caurAsI hajAra yojana aura abbahulabhAga assI hajAra yojana moTA hai / isa prakAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI moTAI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai| isa tIna vibhAga vAlI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana ke antarAya ke bAda dUsarI zarkarA pRthvI hai / yaha eka lAkha batrIsa hajAra yojana moTI hai / isake nIce punaH asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAkara tIsarI bAlukA pRthvI haiM / isakI moTAI eka lAkha aTThAIsa hajAra yojana hai / isa tIsarI pRthvI kA tala bhAga madhyaloka se do rajju pramANa nIcA hai / tIsarI pRthvI se asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAkara cauthI paMkaprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha caubIsa hajAra yojana hai / isa pRthvI kA tala bhAga madhyaloka se tIna rajju nIcA hai / isase asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAne para pA~cavI dhUmaprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha bIsa hajAra yojana haiM / isakA tala bhAga madhyaloka se cAra rajju nIcA haiM / pA~cavIM pRthvI asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAne para chaThI tamaH prabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha solaha hajAra yojana hai / isakA tala bhAga madhyaloka se pA~ca rajju nIcA hai / chaThI pRthvI se asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAne para sAtavIM mahAtamaHprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha ATha hajAra yojana hai / isakA tala bhAga madhyaloka se chaha rajju nIcA hai / " 1 ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana pramANa kSetra meM Upara nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana bhAga ko chor3akara madhyavartI kSetra meM Upara bhavanavAsiyoM ke sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha bhavana haiM, tathA nIce nArakiyoM ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsa haiM / 10 kintu trilokaprajJapti, tatvArtha- vArtika Adi di0 granthoM meM isase bhinna ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / 11 2010_03

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39 dUsarI pRthvI ke Upara nIce eka-eka hajAra yojana bhUmi-bhAga ko chor3akara madhyavartI bhAga meM nArakoM ke 25 lAkha nArakAvAsa haiM / isI prakAra tIsarI se lagAkara sAtavIM pRthvI taka unakI moTAI ke upara nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana bhAga ko chor3akara madhyavartI bhAgoM ke kramazaH 15 lAkha, 10 lAkha, 3 lAkha pA~ca krama 1 lAkha aura 5 nArakAvAsa hai ye nArakAvAsa pahala yA pAthar3o meM vibhakta hai pahalI Adi pRthvI meM kramazaH 15, 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3 aura 1 paTala haiM / isa prakAra sAtoM pRthvIyoM ke nArakAvAsoM ke 49 paTala haiM / ina 49 paTaloM meM vibhakta sAtoM pRthivIyoM ke nArakAvAsoM kA pramANa 84 lAkha hai, jinameM asaMkhyAta nArakI jIva sadAkAla aneka prakAra ke kSetraja, parasparodIrita, zArIrika, mAnasikoM duHkho ko bhogA karate haiM / ina narakoM meM krUra karma karane vAle pApI manuSya aura pazu-pakSI tiryaMca utpanna hote haiM / ve pahalI pRthvI meM kama se kama 10 hajAra varSa kI Ayu se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI meM 33 sAgaropama kAla taka nAnA duHkhoM ko uThAyA karate haiM / unakI akAla mRtyu nahIM hotI hai / unakA zarIra vaikriyika aura aupapAtika hotA hai / janma lene ke pazcAta antarmuhUrta meM hI unake zarIra kA pUrA nirmANa ho jAtA hai aura ve utpanna hote hI Upara kI aura paira tathA aghomukha hokara nIce naraka bhUmi para girate haiM / sAtavIM pRthvI ke nIce eka rajju -pramANa moTe aura sAta rajju vistRta kSetra meM kevala ekendriya jIva hI rahate haiM / madhyaloka I madhyaloka kA AkAra thAlI ke samAna gola hai / isake sabase madhya bhAga meM eka lAkha yojana vistRta jambUdvIpa hai / ise sarva aura se ghere hue do lAkha yojana vistRta valayAkAra lavaNa samudra hai / ise sarva aura se ghere hue cAra lAkha yojana vistRta valayAkAra dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa hai / ise sarva aura se ghere hue ATha lAkha yojana vistRta kAloda samudra hai / ise sarva aura se ghere hue solaha lAkha yojana vistRta puSkara dvIpa hai / isa puSkara dvIpa ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM gola AkAra vAlA mAnuSottara parvata hai / isase paravartI puNkarArdha dvIpa meM tathA usame Age ke asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM meM vaikriya labdhi saMpanna yA cAraNamuni ke atirikta anya manuSyoM kA AvAgamana nahIM ho sakatA aisI zvetAmbara sampradAya kI mAnyatA 12 kintu digaMbara - sampradAya kI mAnyatA ke anusAra Rddhidra - sampanna manuSya bhI 2010_03

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nahIM A jA sakate haiM / 13 puSkara dvIpa ko ghera kara usase dUne vistAra vAlA puSkaroda samudra hai / punaH use ghera uttarottara dUne-dUne vistAra vAle varUNavara dvIpa-varUNavara samudra, kSIravaradvIpa-kSIrodasAgara, ghRtavaradvIpa-ghRtavara samudra, kSodavaradvIpa-kSodavara samudra, nandIzvaradvIpa-nandIzvaravara samudra Adi nAma vAle asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiM / sabase anta meM asaMkhyAta yojana vistRta svayambhUramaNa samudra hai / isa asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM vAle madhya loka ke ThIka madhya meM jo eka lAkha yojana vistRta jambUdvIpa hai, usake bhI madhyabhAga meM mUla meM dasa hajAra yojana vistAra vAlA aura eka lAkha yojana U~cA merU parvata hai / isake uttara dizA meM avasthita uttarakurU meM eka anAdinidhana pArthiva jambU-vRkSa hai, jisake nimitta se hI isa dvIpa kA nAma jambUdvIpa par3A hai| isa dvIpa kA vibhAjana karane vAle pUrva se lekara pazcima taka lambe chaha varSadhara parvata haiM-himavAn, mahAhimavAn, niSadha, nIla, rUkmI aura zikharI / ina varSadhara parvatoM se vibhakta hone ke kAraNa jambUdvIpa ke sAta vibhAga ho jAte haiM, inheM varSa yA kSetra kahate haiM / inake nAma dakSiNa kI ora se isa prakAra haiM-bharata, haimavata, hari, videha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata aura airAvata varSa / inameM videha kSetra ke madhya bhAga meM merU parvata hai / isake dakSiNI bhAga meM bharata Adi tIna kSetra haiM aura uttarI bhAga meM ramyaka Adi tIna kSetra haiM / 14 karmabhUmiyA~ aura akarmabhUmiyA~ uparyukta sAta kSetroM meM se bharata, airAvata, aura videhakSetra (devakurU aura uttarakUrU ko chor3akara) ko karmabhUmi kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki yahA~ ke manuSya asi, maSi, kRSi Adi karmoM ke dvArA apanA jIvana-nirvAha karate haiM / yahA~ ke manuSyatiryaMca apane-apane puNya-pApoM ke anusAra naraka, tiryaMcAdi cAro gatiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM tathA yahA~ ke hI manuSya apane puruSArtha ke dvArA karmoM ke dvArA karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa prApta karate haiM / ukta karmabhUmi ke sivAya zeSa ko akarmabhUmi yA bhogabhUmi kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki yahA~ asi-maSi Adi karmoM ke dvArA jIvikopArjana nahIM karanA paDatA, kintu, prakRtidatta kalpavRkSoM ke dvArA hI jIvananirvAha hotA hai / kintu ve sadA svastha rahate hue pUrNa Ayu-paryanta divya bhogo ko bhogate rahate hai / 16 2010_03

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41 antaradvIpa prathama himavAna parvata kI cAroM vidizAoM meM tIna-tIna sau yojana lavaNasamudra ke bhItara jAkara cAra antara dvIpa haiM / isI prakAra lavaNa-samudra ke bhItara cAra sau, pAca sau, chaha sau, sAta sau, ATha sau aura nau sau yojana Age jAkara cAroM vidizAoM meM cAra-cAra antara dvIpa aura haiM / isa prakAra culla himavAn ke (7X4=28) sarva antara dvIpa 28 hote haiM / isI prakAra chaThe zikharI parvata ke lavaNa samudragata 28 antara dvIpa haiM / donoM ora ke milAkara 56 antara dvIpa ho jAte haiM / 17 inameM ekorUka Adi aneka AkRtiyoM vAle manuSya rahate haiM / ve kalpavRkSoM ke phala-phUloM ko khAkara apanA jIvana-nirvAha karate haiM / strI-puruSa ke rUpa meM yugala utpanna hote haiM aura sAtha hI marate haiM / inake maraNa ke kucha samaya pUrva yugala-santAna utpanna hotI hai / 18 Upara jina chaha varSadhara parvatoM ke nAma kahe gaye haiM, unake Upara kramazaH padma, mahApadma, tigiccha, kezarI, mahApuNDarIka aura puNDarIka nAma kA eka-eka huda yA sarovara hai| inhIM sarovaroM ke madhya meM padmoM (kamaloM)kA avasthAna batalAyA gayA hai / 19 videha kSetra meM merU parvata ke IzAnAdi cAroM konoM meM kramazaH gandhamAdana, mAlyavAna, saumanasa, aura vidyutprabha nAma vAle cAra parvata haiM / inase vibhakta hone ke kAraNa merU ke dakSiNI bhAga ko devakurU aura uttarI bhAga ko uttarakurU kahate haiM / ye donoM hI kSetra bhogabhUmi kahalAte haiM / merU ke pUrvavartI bhAga ko pUrvavideha aura pazcima dizA vAle bhAga ko Upara yA pazcima-videha kahate haiM / ina donoM hI sthAnoM meM sItA-sItodA nadI ke bahane se do-do khaNDa ho jAte haiM / ina cAroM hI khaNDoM meM karmabhUmi hai / inhIM meM sImandhara Adi tIrthaMkara sadA vihAra karate aura dharmopadeza dete hue virAjate haiM aura Aja bhI vahA~ ke puruSArthI mAnava karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa jAte haiM / 20 / jyotiSa loka jambUdvIpa ke samatala bhAga se 797 yojana kI U~cAI se lekara 900 yojana kI U~cAI taka jyotiSka loka hai, jahA~ para sUrya, candra, graha nakSatra aura tArA, ina pA~ca jAti ke jyotiSI devoM ke vimAna haiN| ye sabhI vimAna jyotirmAna 2010_03

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42 yA prakAza - svabhAvI haiM, ata: inheM jyotiSka - loka kahate haiM / aura unameM rahane vAle jyotiSka devoM ke nivAsa ke kAraNa ukta kSetra jyotiSka - loka kahalAtA hai / tirache rUpa meM jyotiSka - loka svayambhUramaNa samudra taka phailA huA hai / isameM 790 yojana kI U~cAI para sarvaprathama tArAoM ke vimAna haiM, unase 10 yojana kI U~cAI para sUrya kA vimAna hai| sUrya se 80 yojana Upara candra kA vimAna hai / candra se 4 yojana Upara nakSatra haiM / nakSatroM se 4 yojana Upara budha kA vimAna hai / budha se 3 yojana Upara zukra kA vimAna hai / zukra se 3 yojana Upara gurU kA vimAna hai / guru se 3 yojana Upara maMgala kA vimAna hai / aura maMgala se 3 yojana Upara zanaizcara kA vimAna hai / isa prakAra sarva jyotiSka vimAna-samudAya eka sau dasa yojana ke bhItara pAyA jAtA hai / I madhya-lokavartI tIsare puSkara- dvIpa ke madhya meM jo mAnuSottara parvata hai, vahA~ taka kA kSetra manuSyaloka kahalAtA hai / isa manuSyaloka ke bhItara sarva jyotiSkavimAna merU kI pradakSiNA karate hue nirantara ghUmate rahate haiM / yahA~ para sUrya ke udaya aura asta se hI dina-rAtri kA vyavahAra hotA hai / manuSyaloka ke bAharI bhAga se lekara svayambhUramaNa samudra taka ke asaMkhyAta yojana vistRta kSetra meM jo asaMkhya jyotiSka vimAna hai ve ghUmate nahIM, kintu sadA avasthita rahate haiM / jambUdvIpa meM merU ke cAroM aura 1921 yojana taka jyotiSka - maNDala nahIM hai / lokAnta meM bhI itane hI yojana chor3akara jyotiSka - maNDala avasthita hai / isake madhyavartI bhAga meM yathAsaMbhava antarAla ke sAtha sarvatra vaha phailA huA hai / jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra jambUdvIpa meM 2 sUrya aura 2 caMdra haiM / eka sUrya merU parvata kI pUrI pradakSiNA do dina rAta meM karatA hai / isakA paribhramaNa-kSetra jambUdvIpa ke bhItara 180 yojana aura lavaNa - samudra ke bhItara 330 1 yojana hai I sUrya ke ghUmane ke maNDala 183 haiN| eka maNDala se dUsare maNDala kA antara do yojana kA hai / isa prakAra prathama maNDala se antima maNDala taka paribhramaNa karane meM sUrya ko 366 dina lagate haiM / saura maNDala ke anusAra eka varSa meM itane hI dina hote haiM / candra ke paribhramaNa ke maNDala kevala 15 haiM / candra ko bhI merU kI eka pradakSiNA karane meM do dina-rAta se kucha adhika samaya lagatA hai, kyoMki usakI gati sUrya se manda hai / isI kAraNa se candra ke udaya meM sUrya kI apekSA Age-pIchApana dikhAI detA hai / eka candra apane 15 maMDalo meM candramAsa meM 14 maMDala hI calatA hai, ata: candramAsa ke anusAra varSa meM 355 yA 2010_03

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356 hI dina hote hai / jaina mAnyAtAnusAra lavaNa-samudra meM 4 sUrya aura 4 candra hai / dhAtakIkhaNDa meM 12 sUrya 12 candra haiM / kAloda-samudra meM 42 sUrya aura 42 candra hai / puSkarArdha-dvIpa meM 72 sUrya aura 72 candra haiM / puSkarArdha ke paravartI ardha bhAga meM bhI 72-72 hI sUrya-caMdra haiN| isase Age svayambhUramaNa-samudra paryanta sUrya aura candra kI saMkhyA uttarottara dUnI-dUnI hai / eka candra ke parivAra meM eka sUrya, aTThAIsa nakSatra, aThyAsI graha aura 66975 kor3AkoDI tAre hote haiM / jambudvIpa meM do candra hone se nakSatrAdi kI saMkhyA dUnI jAnanI cAhie / isa prakAra sAre jyotirloka meM asaMkhya sUrya, candra hai / inase aTThAIsa guNita nakSatra aura aThyAsI guNita graha haiM / tathA sUrya se 669875 koDAkoDI guNita tAre haiM / manuSyalokavartI jyotiSka-vimAna yadyapi svayaM gamana-svabhAvI hai, tathApi Abhiyogya jAti ke deva sUrya-candrAdi vimAnoM ko gatizIla banAye rakhane meM nimitta-svarUpa haiM / ye deva siMha, gaja, baila aura azva kA AkAra dhAraNa karake aura kramazaH pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM saMlagna rahakara sUryAdi ko gatizIla banAye rakhate haiN| urdhvaloka merU-parvata ko tInoM loka kA vibhAjaka mAnA gayA hai / merU ke adhastana bhAga ko adholoka aura merU ke Upara ke bhAga ko urdhva-loka kahate haiM / urdhvaloka meM zvetAmbarIya mAnyatAnusAra svargoM kI saMkhyA bAraha hai aura digaMbarIya mAnyatAnusAra solaha hai / ina svargoM meM kalpavAsI deva aura deviyA~ rahatI haiM / inameM Upara nau graiveyaka, unake Upara digaMmbarIya mAnyatAnusAra nau anudiza aura unake Upara pA~ca anuttara vimAna haiM / ina vimAnoM meM rahanevAle deva kalpAtIta kahalAte haiM, kyoMki unameM indra, sAmAnika Adi kalpanA nahIM hai, ve usase pare haiM / ina vimAnoM meM rahane vAle deva eka samAna vaibhava vAle haiM aura sabhI apane Apako indra svarUpa anubhava karate haiM, isalie ve ahamindra (ahaM+ indraH) kahalAtai svargoM meM jo kalpavAsI deva rahate haiM, unameM indra, sAmAnika: trAyAstriMza, pAriSada, AtmarakSa, lokapAla, anIka, prakIrNaka, Abhiyogya aura kilviSika nAma 2010_03

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kI dasa jAtiyA~ haiM, jo sAmAnika Adi anya devoM ke svAmI hote haiM, unheM indra kahate haiN| bhavanavAsI, vyantara aura jyotiSka devoM ke prakAra hai / unameM se bhavanavAsiyoM meM bhI uparyukta dasa bheda haiM / kintu vyaMtara aura jyotiSka devoM meM trAyastriMza aura lokapAla ko chor3akara zeSa ATha bheda hote haiM / vyantara devoM ke AvAsa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke prathama-dvitIya kANDa meM tathA madhya lokavartI asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudroM meM pAye jAte haiM / pA~caveM brahma svarga ke aMta meM sArasvata Adi lokAntika deva rahate haiM / ye devarSi kahalAte haiM / ve svarga ke devoM meM sarvAdhika jJAnI hote haiM / ve tIrthaMkaro ke abhiniSkamaNa kalyANaka ke sivA anya kisI kalyANaka meM nahIM Ate haiM aura ve sabhI eka bhavAvatAri hote haiM / bhavanavAsI, vyantara, jyotiSka, aura kalpavAsI ina sabhI prakAra ke devoM kA aupapAtika janma hotA hai / tamaskAya jambUdvIpa se tircha asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ke lAMghane para aruNavara-dvIpa kI bAharI vedikA ke anta se aruNoda samudra meM bayAlIsa hajAra yojana avagAhana karake jala ke UparI bhAga meM eka pradeza kI zreNI vAlA tamaskAya (andhakArapiNDa) Arambha hotA hai / punaH vaha 1721 yojana Upara uThakara vistAra ko prApta hotA huA saudharmAdi cAra kalpoM ko AvRta karake pA~caveM brahmaloka meM riSTa vimAna ko prApta hokara samApta hotA hai / isa tamaskAya kA AkAra nIce mallakamUla aura murge ke piMjare ke samAna hai| isake lokatamistra Adi 13 nAma haiM aura isakI ATha kRSNarAjiyA~ batalAyI gayI haiM / siddhaloka urdhvaloka ke sabase anta meM sthita sarvArthasiddha vimAna ke agrabhAga se bAraha yojana Upara ISatprAgbhArA nAma kI pRthvI hai / vaha 45 lAkha yojana vistRta gola-AkAra vAlI hai| yaha bIca meM ATha yojana moTI hai, phira krama se ghaTatI huI sabase antima pradezoM meM makkhI ke paMkha se bhI patalI ho gaI hai / digaMbara matAnusAra iSatprAgbhAra pRthvI lokAnta taka vistRta hone se eka rajju caur3I aura 2010_03

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rajja lambI hai / isake ThIka madhya bhAga meM manuSya-kSetra paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A gola-AkAra vAlA siddhakSetra hai / isakA AkAra rUpyamaya chatrAkAra hai / isa siddhakSetra yA siddhaloka meM karmoM kA kSaya karake saMsAra cakra se chuTane vAle mukta jIva nivAsa karate haiM aura ananta kAla taka apane Atmika avyAbAdha nirUpama sukha ko bhogate rahate haiM / kSetra-mApa jaina paraMparA meM kSetra-mApa isa prakAra batalAyA gayA haiparamANu = pudgala kA sabase choTA avibhAgI aMza ananta paramANu = 1 ussaNhasaNhiyA (utsaMjJa saMjJikA) 8 ussaNhasaNhiyA = 1 sahasaNhiyA (saMjJAsaMjJikA) 8 saNhasaNhiyA ___= 1 UdhvareNu 8 UrdhvareNu = 1 trasareNu 8 trasareNu = 1 rathareNu 8 rathareNu = 1 devakurU ke manuSya kA vAlAgra 8 devakurU manuSya kA bAlAgra ___ = 1 harivarSa ke manuSya kA bAlAgra 8 harivarSa manuSya ka bAlAgra = 1 haimavata ke manuSya kA vAlAgra 8 haimavata manuSya kA vAlAgra ___ = 1 videhakSetraja manuSya kA vAlAgra 8 videhakSetraja manuSya kA bAlAgra = 1 bharatakSetraja manuSya kA vAlAgra 8 bharatakSetraja manuSya kA bAlAgra = 1 likSA (lIkha) ke manuSya kA bAlAgra 8 likSA = 1 yUkA (nUM 8 yUkA = 1 yavamadhya 8 yavamadhya = 1 utsedhAMgula 6 utsedhAMgula = 1 pAda 2 pAda = 1 vitasti ___ 2010_03

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46 2 vitasti = 1 rani 2 rani = 1 kukSi (di0 para0 kiSku) 2 kukSi (kiSku) = 1 daNDa (dhanuSa) 2 sahastra dhanuSa = 1 gavyUti 4 gavyUti = 1 bhojana uparyukta mApa-varNana utsedhAMgula se hai / utsedhAMgula se pramANaMgula pA~ca sau guNa hotA hai / eka utsedhAMgula lambI eka pradeza kI zreNI (paMkti) ko sUcyaMgula kahate haiM / sUcyaMgula ke varga ko pratarAMgula kahate haiM aura sUcyaMgula ke dhana ko dhanAMgula kahate haiM / asaMkhyAta kor3Akor3I ghanAMgula gupita yojanoM kI paMkti ko zreNI yA jagacchreNI kahate haiM / jagacchreNI ke varga ko jagatpratara kahate haiM aura jagacchreNI ke dhana ko loka yA dhana-loka kahate haiN| inameM se jagacchreNI ke sAtaveM bhAga-pramANa kSetra ko rajju kahate haiM / lokAkAza kA ghanaphala 343 rajju pramANa hai / 22 kAla-mApa samaya = kAla kA sUkSmatama aMza jaghanya yukta asaMkhyAta samaya / = 1 AvalikA 4446 24585...AvalikA = 1 prANa 7 prANa = 1 stoka 7 stoka = 1 lava 383 lava = 1 ghar3I 2 ghar3I = 1 muhUrta(48 miniTa) 30 muhUrta = 1 ahorAtra 30 ahorAtra = 1 mAsa 12 mAsa = 1 varSa 84 lAkha varSa = 1 pUrvAMga 84 lAkha pUrvAMga = 1 pUrva 2010_03

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84 lAkha pUrva 84 lAkha truTitAMga 84 lAkha truTita 84 lAkha aDaDAMga 84 lAkha aDaDa 84 lAkha avavAMga samaya asaMkhyAta samaya saMkhyAta AvalI 7 prANa 7 stoka 77 lava 30 muhUrta 15 ahorAtra 2 pakSa 2 mAsa 3 Rtu 2010_03 = = 1 truTita = = = 1 aDaDa 84 lAkha avava 84 lAkha hUhUkAMga 84 lAkha hUhUka 84 lAkha utpalAMga = 1 utpala isI prakAra Age padmAMga, padma, nilanAMga, nalina, artha-nipurAMga, arthanipura, ayutAMga, ayuta, prayutAMga, prayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta, cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga aura zIrSaprahelikA uttarottara caurAsI lAkha guNita jAnanA cAhie / yaha kAla-mApa zvetAmbara - AgamoM ke digaMbara mAnyatAnusAra uparyukta anusAra hai | 23 kAlamApa kA varNana isa prakAra hai24 : = kAla kA sabase choTA avibhAgI aMza = 11 = 1 avava 47 = = = = 1 hUhUka = 1 truTitAMga = = 1 AvalI 11 1 aDaDAMga = = 1 avavAMga = = 1 lava = 1 hUhUkAMga 1 utpalAMga 1 prANa (zvAsocchvAsa) 1 stoka 1 muhUrta 1 ahorAtra 1 pakSa 1 mAsa 1 Rtu 1 ayana

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2 ayana = 1 varSa 84 lAkha varSa = 1 pUrvAMga 84 lAkha pUrvAMga = 1 pUrva 84 lAkha pUrva = 1 parvAMga 84 lAkha parvAMga = 1 parva 84 lAkha parva = 1 nayutAMga 84 lAkha nayutAMga = 1 nayuta 84 lAkha nayuta = 1 kumudAMga 84 lAkha kumudAMga = 1 kumuda 84 lAkha kumuda = 1 padmAMga 84 lAkha padmAMga = 1 padma 84 lAkha padma = 1 nalinAMga 84 lAkha nalinAMga = 1 nalina isI prakAra Age kamalAMga-kamala, tuTyAMga-tuTya, aTaTAMga-aTa, amamAMgaamama, hUhUaMga-hUhU, latAMga-latA, mahAlatAMga-mahAlatA, zira:-prakampita, hastaprahelita aura acalAtma ko uttarottara 84 lAkha guNita jAnanA cAhie / ye sabhI saMkhyAe~ saMkhyAta gaNanA ke hI bhItara haiM / palyopama aura sAgaropama Adi asaMkhyAta-gaNanA ke bhItara haiM / ina sabase Upara anta-vihIna jo rAzi hai, vaha ananta kahalAtI hai / 25 manuSya evaM tiryaJcoM ke nivAsa-sthAna "manuSya zabda kA ullekha aneka sthAnoMpara kiyA jAtA haiM / para jaise nArakI naraka meM rahate haiM, deva vimAna athavA bhavanoM meM rahate haiM usI prakAra manuSya aura tiryaMJcoM kahA~ rahate haiM ? yahA~ unakI do prakAra se kSetra Azrita aura paryAya Azrita svarUpa se vyAkhyA karate haiM / 2010_03

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paryAya apekSA se manuSya : manuSya-Ayu aura manuSya-gati nAmakarma ke udaya se jo janma dhAraNa karatA hai, una jIvoM ko manuSya kahate haiM / arthAt cAragati meM jisane manuSya-gati paryAya ko prApta kiyA hai, usa jIva ko manuSya kahate haiM / kSetra apekSA se manuSya : mAnuSottara parvata ke pahale arthAt mAnuSottara parvata kI maryAdA se vyApta 45 lAkha yojana manuSya kSetra meM 35 kSetroM aura 56 aMrtadvIpoM meM manuSya hote haiM / caudaha rAja loka meM tirchA loka arthAt manuSya aura tiryaMca kA nivAsasthAna 1800 yojana pramANa U~cA hai / / puSkaravaradvIpa meM mAnuSottara nAmaka kA eka parvata hai, jo puSkaravaradvIpa ke ThIka madhya meM kile kI taraha golAkAra khar3A hai aura manuSyaloka ko ghere hue hai / jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa aura AdhA puSkaravara dvIpa ye DhAI tathA lavaNa, kAlodadhi ye do samudra-yahI kSetra 'manuSyaloka' kahalAtA hai| ukta kSetra kA nAma manuSyaloka aura ukta parvata kA nAma mAnuSottara isalie par3A hai ki isake bAhara manuSya kA janma-maraNa nahIM hotA / vidyAsampanna muni yA vaikriya labdhidhAri manuSya hI DhAI dvIpa ke bAhara jA sakate haiM, kiMtu unakA bhI janma-maraNa mAnuSottara parvata ke aMdara hI hotA hai / 27 isa aDhAI dvIpa meM 5 merU, 15 karmabhUmi kSetra, 30 akarmabhUmi kSetra (jisa meM 20 kSetra aura 5 devakurU, 5 uttarakUrU) aura himavata parvata se aura zikharI parvata se nikale hue lavaNasamudra meM phaile hue ATha bhUzira hai / eka-eka bhUzira meM sAta-sAta dvIpa hai| isa taraha saba milakara 56 dvIpa hai / isake alAvA aneka choTe baDe dvIpa, parvata, nadiyA, draha Adi kA aDhAI dvIpa meM samAveza hotA hai| tiryaMca jAti ke prANiyoM kA nivAsa aDhAI dvIpa meM evaM aThAI dvIpa ke bAhara dvIpa-samudroM meM bhI hotA hai / loka meM ina sthAnoM meM manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke nivAsa sthAna haiM / naraka aura svarga (sthAna varNana ):lokAkAza ke mukhya tIna vibhAga haiM :1. Urdhvaloka, 2. ti loka, 3. adholoka / 2010_03

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asaMkhyAta koTA-koTi yojana pramANa AkAza ko eka 'rajju' kahA jAtA hai / Urdhvaloka 1800 yojana nyUna sAta rajjupramANa U~cA hai / tiz2aloka 1800 yojana pramANa U~cA hai aura adholoka sAta rAja pramANa U~cA hai / 1. adholoka : kaTi-sthAnIya jhallarI ke samAna AkAra vAle madhyaloka ke nIce sAta pRthviyA~ haiM-dhammA, vaMzA, selA, aMjanA, ariNya, madhA aura mAghavatI / ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAmataHprabhA-inake gotra kahe gaye haiM / inameM se pahalI ratnaprabhA ke tIna bhAga haiM- kharabhAga, paMkabhAga aura abbahulabhAga / inameM kharabhAga solaha hajAra yojana moTA hai / paMkabhAga-caurAsI hajAra yojana aura abbahulabhAga assI hajAra yojana moTA hai / isa prakAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI kI moTAI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai / isa tIna vibhAga vAlI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana ke antarAla ke bAda dUsarI zarkarA pRthvI hai / yaha eka lAkha battIsa hajAra yojana moTI hai / isake nIce punaH asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAkara tIsarI bAlukA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha aTThAIsa hajAra yojana hai / isa tIsarI pRthvI kA tala bhAga madhyaloka se do rajju pramANa nIcA hai / tIsarI pRthvI se asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana nIce jAkara cauthI paMkaprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha caubIsa hajAra yojana hai / isa pRthvI kA talabhAga madhyaloka se tIna rajju nIcA hai / uparyukta pA~cavIM dhUmaprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha bIsa hajAra yojana hai / isakA tala bhAga madhyaloka se cAra rajju nIcA hai / phira ataMrAla chaTThI tamaHprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha solaha hajAra yojana hai / isakA tala bhAga madhyaloka se pA~ca rajju nIcA hai / phira aMtarAla upayukta pramANe sAtavIM tamaHtamaprabhA pRthvI hai / isakI moTAI eka lAkha ATha hajAra yojana haiM / 28 isakA tala bhAga madhyaloka se chaha rajju nIcA hai / ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana pramANa kSetra meM se Upara nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana bhAga ko chor3akara madhyavartI kSetra meM Upara bhavanavAsiyoM ke sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha bhavana haiM29, tathA nIce nArakiyoM ke tIsa lAkha nArakAvAsa haiM / kintu trilokaprajJapti, tattvArtha-vArtika Adi di0 graMtho meM isase bhinna ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / 31 2010_03

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dUsare se sAtavIM nArakabhUmI meM nArakAvAsa dekhe naraka prakaraNa meM / sAtavIM pRthvI ke nIce eka rajju-pramANa moTe aura sAta rajju-vistRta kSetra meM kevala ekendriya jIva hI rahate hai / naraka kaisA hai ? kisase banA hai ? vahA~ kaisI vedanA nairayikoM ko dI jAtI hai ? Adi AMtarika varNana prakaraNa 4 meM vistAra se diyA gayA hai / ti loka ti loka ko madhyaloka meM bhI kahate haiM / ti loka kI AkRti jhAlara ke samAna hai| madhyaloka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra haiM jo dvIpa ke bAda samudra aura samudra ke bAda dvIpa isa krama se avasthita hai / dvIpa-samudroM kI racanA cakkI ke pATa aura usake thAla ke samAna hai| madhyaloka ke madhya meM jaMbUdvIpa hai / jambUdvIpa lavaNasamudra se veSTita hai / jambUdvIpa kumhAra ke cAka (thAlI ke) kI bhAMti gola hai aura anya saba dvIpa-samudroM (lavaNAdi) Adi kI AkRti valaya (cUr3I) ke samAna hai| jyotiSacakra, merUparvata, jaMbudvIpAdi asaMkhya dvIpa aura samudra tathA dasa tiryagnuMbhaka devoM ke sthAna haiM, jaba ki nIce ke 900 yojana pramANa vistAra meM vANavyaMtara evaM vyaMtara deva hai / ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke UparI dharAtala se nIce kI aura dasa yojana ke bAda assI yojana ke vistAra meM vANavyaMtara deva hai aura usake nIce dasa yojana ke vistAra meM vyaMtara devoM ke nagara hai| urdhvaloka (svarga) merU-parvata ko tInoM loka kA vibhAjaka mAnA gayA hai / merU ke adhastana bhAga ko adholoka aura merU ke Upara ke bhAga ko urdhva-loka kahate hai / urdhvaloka meM zvetAmbarIya mAnyatAnusAra svargo kI saMkhyA bAraha hai aura digambarIya mAnyatAnusAra solaha hai / ina svargoM meM kalpavAsI deva aura deviyA~ rahatI haiM / 2 adholoka se eka se sAta rajju meM sAta naraka hai, naraka ke bAda AThaveM rajju meM eka aura do kramAMka kA devaloka vaimAnika, kilbiSika devoM ke vimAna hote hai / nauveM rajju meM tIsarA aura cauthA devaloka hai / usameM kilbiSika deva ke nivAsa sthAna vimAna haiM / dasaveM rajju meM pAMcavA aura chaThavA devaloka meM kilviSika, nava lokAntika devoM kA nivAsa(vimAna) haiM, gyArahaveM rajju meM sAtavA~ aura AThavA~ devaloka, bArahaveM rajju meM nau se bAraha devaloka meM vaimAnika devoM 2010_03 .

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52 kA nivAsa(vimAna) hai, terahaveM rajju meM nau graiveyaka aura caudahaveM rajju meM anuttara devaloka aura siddhazIlA hai / 32 ina vimAnoM meM kitane deva nivAsa karate hai, vimAna kaise bane haiM, devoM kA svarUpa, vimAna kauna se deva vahana karate hai Adi kA Antarika varNana prakaraNa 3 meM vistAra se diyA gayA hai| urdhvaloka kA sabase agrabhAga arthAt mokSa / aba prastuta hai, jaina va itara mAnyatAoM meM mokSa / mokSa jaina paraMparA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA siddhAvasthA meM svIkAra karatI hai / kyoMki isa avasthA meM sarva karma-mala kA kSaya ho jAne se vaha mukta ho jAtA hai / jaba taka vaha karma-saMyogI hai, taba taka vaha saMsArI hai, chadmastha hai / karmaviyogI avasthA hI muktAvasthA hai| isI muktAtmA ko jaina paraMparA meM siddha(mokSa) zabda se abhipreta kiyA gayA hai / mokSa kA svarUpa aura sthiti : " jaba AtmA zuddhAvasthA ko prApta karatI hai, jo ki sarva karma-maloM se mukta hone ke pazcAt kI sthiti hai / usa muktAvasthA ke pazcAt usakA avasthAna kahA~ hotA hai ? vaidika paraMparA meM AtmA ko vyApaka mAnate haiM / tathA zuddhAtmA brahma meM vilIna ho jAtI hai, aisA svIkAra karate haiM / bauddha darzana kA nirvANa 'nAza' ko sUcita karatA hai / jaina paraMparA siddhigati kA svarUpa nirdhArita karatI hai-jaba AtmA sarva karmoM kA kSaya kara detI hai, taba urdhvagamana svabhAva ke phalasvarUpa urdhvagamana karatI huI siddhaloka meM jAkara sthita hotI hai| yaha siddhabhUmi ISatprAgabhAra pRthvI ke Upara sthita hai| eka yojana meM kucha kama hai| aise niSakampa va sthira sthAna meM siddha sthita hote haiM / 35 ye mokSa sarvArthasiddha indra ke dhvajadaNDa se 12 yojanamAtra Upara jAkara AThavIM pRthvI sthita hai / usake uparima aura adhastana tala meM se pratyeka tala kA vistAra pUrva pazcima meM rUpa se rahita (arthAt vAtavalayoM kI moTAI se rahita) eka rajju pramANa hai / vetrAsana ke sadRza vaha pRthivI uttaradakSiNa bhAga meM kucha kama sAta rajju lambI hai / isakI moTAI ATha yojana hai / yaha pRthivI ghanodadhivAta dhanavAta aura tanUvAta ina tIna prakAra kI vAyu se yukta hai| inameM se pratyeka vAyu 2010_03

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kA bAhalya 20,000 yojana pramANa hai / usake bahumadhya bhAga meM cAMdI, evaM suvarNa ke sadRza aura nAnA ratnoM se paripUrNa ISatprAgbhAra nAmaka kSetra hai / yaha kSetra uttAna dhavala chatra ke sadRza yA U~dhe kaTore ke sadRza AkAra se suMdara aura 45,00,000 yojana (manuSya kSetra) pramANa vistAra se saMyukta hai / usakA madhya bAhalya (moTAI) ATha yojana hai, usake Age ghaTate ghaTate aMta meM eka aMgula mAtra / aSTamabhUmi meM sthita siddhakSetra kI paridhi manuSya kSetra kI parighi ke samAna usa AThavIM pRthivI ke Upara 7050 dhanuSa jAkara siddhoM kA AvAsa hai / isa AvAsa kSetra kA pramANa (kSetraphala) hai 8404740815625 yojana / 38 jahA~ para janma, jarA, maraNa, bhaya, saMyoga, viyoga, duHkha saMjJA aura rogAdi nahIM hote, vaha mokSa (siddhagati) kahalAtI hai / 39 zuddha ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se aSTa karmoM kI Atyantika nivRtti dravyamokSa hai aura rAgAdi bhAvoM kI nivRtti bhAvamokSa hai / yaha mokSa manuSya gati se hI saMbhava hai, anya naraka, tiryaJca, deva gati se nahIM / aMtima bhava (jIvana) meM mukta jIva svAbhAvika urdhvagati se loka ke zikhara para jA virAjate haiM / punaH janma-maraNa ke cakra meM nahIM par3ate / jJAna hI unakA zarIra hotA hai / jaina paraMparAnusAra jitane jIva mukta hote haiM, utane hI nigoda rAzi se nikalakara vyavahAra rAzi meM A jAte mokSa kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana : bhAratIya darzana ke antargata sarva darzanoM ne mokSa ko kisI na kisI rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hI hai / mokSAvasthA pUrva usI bhava meM jIvanmukta avasthA ko pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai / yadi jIvanmuktAvasthA nahIM hai to videha mukti athavA mokSa bhI saMbhava nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvanmuktatA mokSa kI anivArya zarta hai / yaha jIvanmukti jisa jIva kA antaHkaraNa dhula gayA ho, vAsanAe~ na ho, vItarAga-vItadveSa ho usako deha kI vidyamAnatA meM hI hotI hai / yaha jJAna kI caramAvasthA bhI hai / harSa-zoka se pare, niratizaya AMnada ke anubhava 2010_03

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kI yaha avasthA hai| vizuddha cittavRtti pravAhita hotI hai / usakA dehAdhyAsa miTa jAtA hai / mAtra zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAlI prArabdha karma-vAsanAe~ hI pravRtta hotI hai| aisA puruSa hI jIvanmukta, kevalI kahalAtA hai| usakA mokSa bhI nizcita rUpa se hotA hI hai| cArvAka darzana jIvana kAla meM kisI ke AdhIna na honA use hI jIvanmukti mAnatA hai tathA jIvana kI samApti ko mokSa / bauddha darzana meM jIvanmuktAvasthA ko sopadhizeSa nirvANa kahA hai / usa avasthA meM sAdhaka ke saba klezAvaraNoM kA prahANa hotA hai| ise vimuktakAya kI dazA bhI kahA hai / videhamukti ko nirUpadhizeSa nirvANa se vyavahRta kiyA gayA hai / isa dazA meM citta-santati kA sarvathA uccheda ho jAtA hai / nyAya-vaizeSikoM ke anusAra bhI jIvanakAla meM hI mithyAjJAnajanya vAsanAoM kA abhAva honA jIvanmukti hai / 1 AtmA ke sAtha zarIra, prANa, indriyoM kA saMyoga jIvana hai / aura tadjanya duHkho kI Atyantika nivRtti yA duHkho kA dhvaMsa mokSa sAMkhya mata meM satvapuruSAnyathAkhyAti kA udaya hone se jIvanmukti ko madhyaviveka kI avasthA kahA gayA hai / 2 ajJAna kA nAza hokara tattvajJAna hone para hI jIvanmukti saMbhava hai| yaha jIvanmukta kulAla ke cakra ke ghUmane ke sadRza vaha jIvanmukta bhI sthita rahatA hai| usake jIvana ke pazcAt videhamukti hotI hai| yogadarzana meM RtambharA prajJA kA udaya hI jIvanmukti kahA hai / 43 usa samaya yogI jIvana se saMyukta hone para bhI duHkhoM se asaMzliSTa rahatA hai / dagdha bIjAMkuroM ke samAna usake kleza dagdha ho jAte haiM / citta kI vikSiptatA isameM sabhava nahIM / isa avasthA ko dharmamegha samAdhi kahate haiM / isakA lAbha hone para jIvana hone para bhI vaha mukta haiM / phalasvarUpa kliSTa vRttiyoM kA upazama hone para jIvanadazA meM hI yogI kaivalya lAbha karate haiM / advaitiyoM kI jIvanmukti kucha bhinna hai / tattva sAkSAtkAra hone para utkramaNa ke binA hI jIva yahIM para brahmAnaMda kA anubhava karatA hai / zaMkarAcArya aura unakI ziSya paraMparA ne jIvanmukti ko mAnya kiyA hai, usakA samarthana kiyA hai / kintu maMDana mizra evaM vAcaspati mizra Adi ne ise avasthA na mAnakara sAdhaka avasthA meM isakA antarbhAva kara liyA hai| 2010_03

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zrutiyoM evaM upaniSada meM isakA sAkSAt nirdeza kiyA hai, to jIvanmukti kA niSedha to kiyA hI nahIM jA sakatA / vahA~ spaSTa kahA hai ki jaba mAnava hRdaya meM sthita sabhI vAsanAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai to manuSya amara ho jAtA hai, yahIM para brahma kA anubhava karatA hai / vAstava meM punaH punaH Izvara kA abhyAsa karane se saMsAra dazA meM tirohita hue AvaraNoM kA nAza hone para dharma abhivyakta ho jAtA haiM / taba jIvana avasthA meM hI jIva brahma ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra sabhI Astika aura nAstika darzanoM dvArA jIvanmukti ko svIkAra kiyA gayA haiM sabhI darzanoM ne muktAvasthA se pUrva yaha jIvanmuktAvasthA ko anivArya mAnya kiyA hai| kintu muktAvasthA ke pazcAt unakI sthiti hai yA nahIM, isakA vivecana jitanI sUkSmatA se jaina darzana meM kiyA gayA hai, itara matoM meM usako utanA sthAna nahIM diyA gayA hai / jaina paraMparA kA yaha maulika ciMtana hai| mukta honA, usakI prakriyA, unakA jJAna-darzana-sukha, usakI sthiti, avagAhanA (svakAyAsthiti), usakA pratiSThAna Adi aneka siddhAvasthA evaM siddhigati kA nirUpaNa atyanta gahanatA se vizada rUpa se jaina darzana meM kiyA hai| isa prakAra muktAvasthA kA vizleSaNa anya kisI dharma/ darzana meM dRSTigata nahIM hotA / AtmA kI muktAvasthA ko sarva darzanomeM ekamata se aMgIkAra karake bhI muktAvasthA ke svarUpa-sthiti Adi kA jikra nahIM kiyA gayA / mAtra jaina paraMparA isakA vizada varNana prastuta karatI hai| isa prakAra yahA~ vistRta rUpa se tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa se loka svarUpa kI avadhAraNA prastuta kI gaI hai / aba svarga viSayaka mAnyatA kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai / TippaNa :1. jaina tattvajJAna citrAvalI prakaraNa 1. pR0 10 2. tiloyapaNNatI, a0 9, gA0 137-38 / ubbhiya dalekkamukhavaddhasaMcayasaNNiho have logo (trilokasAra gA0 6) 3. coddasa rajjUdayo logo (trilokasAra gA0 6) jagaseDhisattabhAgo rajju / (trilokasAra gA0 7) caudasarajjU loo buddhikao hoI sattarAjudhaNo / karmagrantha. 5-97. sayaMbhuparimaMtAo avaMrato jAva rajjUmAio / (pravacanasAro0 143, 31) 2010_03

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4. di0 zAstroM meM ghanodadhivAta kA varNa gomUtra-sama, ghanavAta kA mUMga-samAna aura tanuvAta kA avyakta varNa kahA gayA hai / 5. dekheM TippaNa 4 / 6. bhagavatI evaM sthAnAMgavRtti 7. gaNitAnuyoga, bhUmikA pR. 77 8. gaNitAnuyoga, bhUmikA pR. 78. 9. jIvA0 pa0 3, u0 9 su. 138; 10. jIvA0 pa0 3, 309 su. 136 11. digaMbara paramparA ke anusAra ratnaprabhA ke tIna bhAgoM meM se prathama bhAga ke eka eka hajAra yojana kSetra ko chor3akara madhyavartI 14 hajAra yojana ke kSetra meM kinnara Adi sAta vyantara ke devoM ke, tathA nAgakumAra Adi nau bhavanavAsI devoM ke AvAsa haiM / tathA ratnaprabhA ke dUsare bhAga meM asurakumAra, bhavanapati aura rAkSasa vyantarapati ke AvAsa haiM / ratnaprabhA ke tIsare bhAga meM nArakoM ke AvAsa haiM / (dekho tiloyapaNNati a0 3 gA0 7 / tattvArthavArtika a0 3 sU0 9) 12. uddhArita gaNitAnuyoga bhUmikA pR. 78 13. vahI 14. gaNitAnuyoga bhUmikA pR. 79 15. vahI 16. vahI 17. diMgabara paramparA meM antaradvIpoM kI saMkhyA 96 batalAyI gayI hai / 18. tiloyapaNNatti a0 4; gA0 2489, tathA 2512 Adi / 19. gaNitAnuyoga bhUmikA pR. 79. . 20. vahI 21. gaNitAnuyoga bhUmikA pR. 81 22. vahI 23. gaNitAnuyoga bhUmikA pR. 82 2010_03

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24. vahI 25. vahI 26. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3 pR. 115. 27. tattvArthasUtra a0 3 gA0 13, 12. 28. di0 paramparA meM zarkarA Adi pRthviyoM kI moTAI kramazaH 80,000, 32000, 28000, 24000, 20000, 16000 aura 8000 yojana mAnI gaI hai / tiloyapaNNatti meM 'pAThAntara' dekara uparyukta moTAI kA bhI ullekha hai / 29. dekho gaNitAnuyoga sUtra 1561 30. dekho gaNitAnuyoga sUtra 1271 31. digaMbara paramparA kA ullekha( dekho tiloyapaNNatti a0 3, gA0 7 / tattvArthavArtika a0 3, sU0 1) 32. gaNitAnuyoga prastAvanA pR. 33. jaina tattvajJAna citrAvalI prakAza pR. 4 34. Avazyaka 958-326 35. bhagavatI A. 2133 36. tiloyapaNNattI 8.652-658 37. vahI 38. vahI 9. 3-4 39. dhavalA 1/1, 1, 24 gA0 132/204; gommaTasArajI. 152-3755 40. dhammapada gA0 372 41. nyAya bhASya 1.1.2.; nyAyasUtra 4.1.64. 42. sAMkhya tattva kaumudI 64. 43. yogavArtika pR. 126-127. yogasAra saMgraha pR. 17. 2010_03

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prakaraNa 3 jaina AgamoM meM svarga ( devaloka) svarga vijJAnavAda ke isa yuga meM dharma, paraloka, AtmA aura paramAtmA ko evaM vaijJAnika paddhati dvArA "svarga aura naraka' ko siddha karanA-karAnA Aja sarala nahIM / kintu jagata ke pratyeka dharmameM svarga-naraka kI mAnyatA koI na koI svarUpa meM prApta hotI hI hai| cAvaki darzana ko chADa bhAratIya sabhI dharma-darzanoM meM svarganaraka kI mAnyatA milatI hai / jaina dharma meM svarga-naraka ke viSaya meM vistRta carcA milatI hai / yahA~ isa prakaraNa meM hama svarga ke viSaya meM jaina dharma sAhitya-khAsa kara ke AgamoM meM prApta sAmagrI kA vizleSaNa kareMge / saMsAra ke trividha tApoM ke anekavidha pApoM se AtmA ko dUra rakhakara usako urdhvagati prApta karAnevAlI evaM AtmA ko adhaHpatana meM se uddhAra karAnevAlI jo koI bhI zakti ho to vaha hai dharma / AtmA ke urdhvagamana ke lie anaMta saMsAra ke paribhramaNa se AtmA ko dUra rakhane ke lie aura kevala mokSa kI prApti ke liye hI jUjhatA huA koI dharma/darzana ho to vaha hai 'jaina darzana' / / sAmAnyataH kisI kI mRtyu ke samAcAra pepara yA patra meM par3hate hai ki inakA svargavAsa ho gayA hai / taba vicAra AtA hai-yaha jIva kahA~ gayA hogA ? svarga meM yA naraka meM ? svarga aura naraka kA svarUpa kaisA hogA ? vahA~ kaisI vyavasthA hogI ? aise eka miniTa ke lie socate haiM / mAnava hamezA U~cA hI dekhatA hai, isalie vaha socatA hai ki ye jIva urdhvagati meM hI gayA hogA / para 'aMte mati sA gati' aMta samaya meM jaisI vicAradhArA yA lezyA hotI hai, usI ke anusAra hI usakI gati hotI hai / jarUrI nahIM ki vaha svarga meM hI gayA hogA / vaha naraka meM bhI jA sakatA hai / yaha jaina karma siddhAMta kahatA hai / pratyeka prANI sukha ko cAhatA hai / sukha do prakAra ke haiM1) bhautika 2) AdhyAtmika bhautika sukha kA sarvocca sthAna hai svarga / brAhmaNa evaM zramaNa paraMparA donoM hI yaha mAnya karatI hai ki manuSya loka kI apekSA svarga kI sukha-samRddhi vizeSa 2010_03

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kSetraloka - 47 1. vijaya 2, vaijayanta ( 3, jayanta 1 5. attara 4, ajita 5. sarvArthasiddha) 9zaiveyaka ) ---- sizilA 4-----phAtIta -14 - ke 2 | 9 ka. che < Jakkl1964 --729kAMtika 12. devalaoNka 1, seksa 2, IzAna salphanma 2 4 sapheMka 1,ballapha phalarUpha 7,mahAzukra 8.saMsAra naMta 27yANata 14, ATA 28 accata 9 laoNphAMtipha 1,2vata 2, a9itya 3, vaddhi 4. a et 5, gAEoNca 7, adhyAbAdha 8 mata 9 eriMSTa bAra | - kirSita che, tabAdha -caravira jyotika era TrIpa-vasamu trAnA citra 2 : urdhvaloka meM devavimAnoM kA AkAra evaM sthAna 2010_03

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2010_03

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hai / bhautika sukha kA sAmrAjya svarga meM chAyA huA hai| jabaki AdhyAtmika sukha kI pUrNatA mokSa meM hai / nAma kI apekSA se ise 'svarga' kahate haiM / IslAma ise 'jannata' kahate haiM / IsAI ise 'hevana' kahate haiM / jaina paraMparA meM svarga ko 'devaloka' kahA jAtA hai / cAroM gatiyoM meM se yaha bhI eka gati hai / saMsAra paribhramaNa ke daurAna jIva puNya kArya karane para svarga meM jAtA hai, tathA pApa kArya karane para naraka meM / jaina paraMparA meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kA jaba svargavAsa hotA hai, taba 'devaloka' ho gaye aisA kahA jAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ve paMca mahAvrata kA pAlana karate haiM, koI duSkRta nahIM karate haiN| kisI kI hiMsA, niMdA, cugalI nahIM karate haiM / sabhI ko dharma karane kA upadeza dete haiM / isa kAraNa unakI devagati hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai / zramaNa paraMparA kA sAdhya mokSa hai / jabaki brAhmaNa paraMparA kA lakSya svarga hai / gadyapi duHkha kI AtyaMtika nivRtti jaina matAnusAra mokSa hai / jahA~ sarva karma kSaya ho jAte haiM / phira bhI 'svarga' vaha gati hai, jahA~ para divya bhautika sukhoM kA sAmrAjya hai| jo ki puNya ke prakarSa se yathAyogya sImA meM upalabdha hotA hai / yadyapi jaina mata ise heya (tyAgane yogya)samajhatA hai / upAdeya(sAdhya) to mAtra mokSa hai| devagati kA saMkSipta paricaya prathama prakaraNa meM diyA gayA hai / isa meM rahanevAle jIva deva hote haiM / unake rahane ke sthAna ko 'svarga' kahate hai / usakA vistAra se svarUpa, paricaya aba isa prakaraNa meM dekheMge / deva kI vyutpatti paraka artha deva kA vyutpatti paraka artha karate hue ullekha hai ki jo jIva urdhvaloka me rahI hai tathA unake vimAnoM ke (AvAsoM) ke svAmI hote haiM, ve deva kahe jAte sarvaprathama maharSi pANinI kRta vyAkaraNa-zAstra meM 'deva' pada kI vyutpatti prApta hotI haiM / 'aSTAdhyAyI' meM deva zabda 'divu' dhAtu se niSpana huA hai "divu krIDAvijigISAvyavahAradyutistutimodamadasvapnakAntigatipu' / / 2010_03

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60 arthAt krIDA karanA, jItane kI icchA karanA, vyavahAra karanA, camakanA, stuti karanA, AnaMda karanA, unmatta honA, icchA karanA, gati karanA / ina artho meM 'divu' dhAtu prApta hotI hai / / dazavaikAlika sUtra, sthAnAMga sUtra, naMdI sUtra meM 'divu' dhAtu ko vikalpa se guNa hokara 'deva' zabda nimna prakAra se niSpanna huA hai_ 'divu' dhAtu se 'guNA''dayaH klIbe vA' / arthAt anupama krIDA Adi kA jo anubhava karate hai ve deva haiM / haribhadrasUri racita aSTaka-prakaraNa meM ullekha hai ki jo svarUpa meM camakatA hai vaha deva hai / isake atirikta sthAnAMga sUtra meM deva ko 'dharmapAtra' bhI kahA hai / isa prakAra jo sadA krIDA karate rahate haiM, jinake zarIra AbhUSaNa Adi se dedIpyamAna hote haiM, jo sadA harSa meM magna rahate haiM, indriyaviSayoM meM masta rahate haiM tathA jinake citta meM lagAtAra aneka kAmanAe~ utpanna hotI rahatI haiM, evaM jo vividha sthAnoM meM krIDA ke lie gamana karate haiM inako deva kahate haiM / devagati nAmakarma ke udaya se jo jIva devaparyAya ko dhAraNa karate hai, unako deva kahate haiM / ye icchAnusAra ghumanevAle, svabhAva se hI krIDA-khelane meMmojamajA meM Asakta, bhUkha-pyAsa bAdhA rahita, asthi-mAsa-lohI Adi se rahita zarIravAle hone se dIptizAlI, suMdara aMgopAMgavAle hote haiM / vidyA-maMtra ke aMjana binA hI zIghra-capala aura AkAzagati ko pAye hue ko deva kahA jAtA hai / aba Age inakA janma, sAmAnya aura vizeSatA se inakA varNana kareMge / devoM kA zArirIka varNana 1) janma : jainadharma meM do prakAra kA janma mAnA gayA hai pahalA eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAne para utpatti kA jo prathama samaya hai, vaha janma hai tathA dUsarA janma yoni-niSkramaNa rUpa-jaba jIva garbha se nikalatA hai taba hotA hai vaha / yoni-niSkramaNa rUpa janma ke tIna bheda haiM 1) sammUrchana 2) garbha aura 2010_03

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6 1 3) upapAta tattvArthasUtra meM umAsvAti ne ina tIna prakAroM ko spaSTa kiyA hai-4 1) sammUrchana : mAtA pitA ke sambandha ke binA hI utpattisthAna meM sthita audArika pudgaloM kA pahale pahala zarIrarUpa meM pariNata honA samUchana janma hai / 2) garbha : utpattisthAna meM mAtA ke garbha meM sthita zukra aura zoNita ke pudgaloM ko pahale zarIra ke lie grahaNa karake unake milana se jo janma hotA hai vaha garbhajanma hai / 3) upapAta : utpattisthAna meM sthita vaikriya pudagaloM kA pahale pahala zarIrarUpa meM pariNata honA upapAta janma hai / upapAta ke viSaya meM tattvArthasUtra para anekoM vRttiyA~ va TIkAe~ likhI gaI haiM ki jitanI zAyada hI anya koI grantha kI likhI gaI ho / yahA~ siddhasena gaNi kI vRtti tathA TIkAoM meM sarvArthasiddhi - pUjyapAda, rAjavArtika- akalaMkadeva kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki - "nAraka- devAnAmupapAtaH " arthAt nAraka aura devoM kA upapAta - janma hotA hai / devoM aura nArakoM ke janma ke lie vizeSa niyata sthAna hotA hai, jise upapAta kSetra kahate haiM / devazayyA ke Upara divyarUpa se Acchanna bhAga devoM kA upapAta kSetra hai, isa upapAta kSetra meM sthita vaikriya pudgaloM ko ve zarIra ke lie grahaNa karate haiM / isakA vizeSa ullekha karate hue tattvArthavRtti meM varNana hai ki jahA~ pahu~cate hI sampUrNa aMgoM kI racanA ho jAya vaha upapAda hai, deva upapAda zayyA para utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra upapAda se tAtparya hai ki- mAtA-pitA ke raja aura vIrya binA deva kA nizcita sthAna vizeSa meM utpanna honA / ina upapAda janmavAloM kA zarIra vaikiyika rajakaNoM kA banA rahatA hai| devoM ke prasUtisthAna meM zuddha suMgadhI komala 2010_03

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saMpuTa ke AkAra kI zayyA hotI hai, usameM utpanna hokara aMtarmuhUMta meM paripUrNa yuvAna hokara, jaise koI zayyA meM soyA huA jAgRta hokara AnaMda sahita baiThA ho jAtA hai-isaprakAra devoM kA janma(upapAta) hotA hai / / devoM ke cAroM prakAra svayaM utpanna hote hai / asvayaM utpanna nahIM hote / devoM ke cAra bheda haiM :1. bhavanapati, 2. vyantara, 3. jyotiSka, 4. vaimAnika ina sabake nivAsasthAna aura utpattisthAna bhinna-bhinna haiM, ve kahA~ hai unakA ullekha tattvArthadhigama sUtra meM hai / 1. bhavanapati : ratnaprabhA pRthvIpiMDa ke 1,80,000 yojana meM se nIce upara ke eka eka hajAra yojana ko choDakara madhyavartI kA 1,78,000 yojana meM 13 pratara ke bica 12 AMtarA hai| ina bAraha AMtarA meM pahale-aMtima AMtarA ko chor3akara madhyavartI 10 AMtarA (khAlI jagaha) meM bhavanapati devoM kI utpatti tathA nivAsa sthAna hai| 2. vyantara : ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke 1,80,000 yojana meM se jo upara ke 1000 yojana choDe hue hai / ve 1000 yojana meM bhI upara nIce ke 100-100 yojana tyAga karake madhyavartI 800 yojana meM vyaMtara devoM ke utpatti sthAna aura nivAsa haiM / 3. jyotiSka : samabhUtatva pRthvI se U~ce (urdhvadizA meM)790 yojana jAne ke bAda 110 yojana UcAI taka ke vistAra meM jyotiSka deva janma dhAraNa karate haiM, tathA unake vahA~ nivAsa sthAna bhI haiM / 4. vaimAnika : jyotiSka ke nivAsa sthAna se kucha sAdhika ardha-rajju upara jAneke bAda saudharmakalpa se sarvArthasiddhi vimAna taka vaimAnika deva janma dhAraNa karate hai (unakI utpatti hotI hai)| pratyeka vaimAnika deva kA upapAta apane-apane vimAnoM meM hI hotA hai / unakA nivAsa sthAna bhI ve-ve vimAna hI kahalAte haiM / 2010_03

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kI ve apane ina nivAsa sthAnoM ke sivAya 1 6 3 isa prakAra se utpattisthAnAzrita cAra bhedoM kA dekhA / usameM vizeSatA itanI - jaMbUdvIpa se asaMkhya dvipa-samudra jAne ke bAda vyaMtara devoM ke bhI nivAsa sthAna hote haiM / (vahA~ ke vyaMtara deva vahA~ utpanna hote nahIM haiM 1 ) kra. 1. 2. ye cAroM prakAra ke apane-apane sthAna meM utpanna huai deva apane sthAna ke binA, lavaNasamudra-merUparvata-varSadharaparvata Adi sthAna meM bhI rahate haiM / para una sthAnoM meM kadApi janma nahIM lete haiM / devoM kA zArIrika varNana 3. - anyasthAnoM meM bhI gamanAgamana kara sakate haiM / 1 ) sthiti : devAyukarma ke udaya se prApta deva bhava meM jIva jitanA rahe vaha usakI sthiti arthAt AyuSya hai / sthiti ke bheda hai- jaghanya aura utkRSTa / jaghanya sthiti kA artha hai-kama se kama kAla taka rahanA aura utkRSTa kA artha hai- adhika se adhika kAla taka rahanA / prajJApanA sUtra aura jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra anusAra vividha prakAra ke devoM kI sthiti (AyuSya ) nimna prakAra se dikhAI gaI hai _9 4. -bhavanapati Adi deva lavaNa samudrAdi nivAsoM meM bhI rahate haiM / - jaMbUdvIpa ke upara kI vedikA tathA anya ramaNIya sthala meM bhI rahate haiM 5. devoM kI sthiti ( AyuSya ) jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa dasa hajAra varSa devoMkA prakAra asurakumAra deva puruSa nAgakumAra deva puruSa survaNakumAra se stanikumAra taka (saba bhavanapatiyo kI bhI) uparoktAnusAra vyantaro uparoktAnusAra jyotiSka puruSoM deva palyopama kA AThavAM 2010_03 utkRSTa sthiti kucha adhika eka sAgaropama varSa dezona do palyopama varSa uparoktAnusAra eka palyopama varSa eka lAkha varSa aghika eka

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6. saudharmakalpa puruSa deva 7. IzAnakalpa puruSa deva 8. 9. 10. brahmaloka puruSoM deva 11. lAntaka puruSoM deva 12. mahAzukrakalpa puruSoM deva 13. sahasyArakalpa puruSoM deva 14. Anatakalpa puruSoM deva 15. prANatakalpa puruSoM deva 16. AraNakalpa puruSoM deva 17. acyutakalpa puruSoM deva 18. adhastanAdhastana graiveyaka 19. adhastanAdhamadhyama graiveyaka 20. adhastanoparitana graiveyaka 21. madhyamAdhastana graiveyaka 22. madhyamamadhyama graiveyaka 23. madhyamoparitana graiveyaka 24. uparitanAdhastana graiveyaka uparitana madhyama graiveyaka uparitanoparitana graiveyaka vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita vimAnagata 25. 26. sanatkumAra puruSa deva mAhendrakalpa puruSoM deva 27. 2010_03 6 4 bhAga eka palyopama kucha adhika eka palyopama do sAgaropama kucha adhika do sAgaropama sAta sAgaropama dasa sAgaropama caudaha sAgaropama satraha sAgaropa aThAraha sAgaropama unnIsa sAgaropama bIsa sAgaropama ikkIsa sAgaropama bAvIsa sAgaropama tevIsa sAgaropama cauvIsa sAgaropama paccIsa sAgaropama chavvIsa sAgaropama sattAvIsa sAgaropama aTThAvIsa sAgaropama unatIsa sAgaropama tIsa sAgaropama ikkatIsa sAgaropama paripUrNa palyopama do sAgaropama kucha adhika do sAgaropama sAta sAgaropama kucha adhika sAta sAgaropama dasa sAgaropama caudaha sAgaropama satraha sAgaropama aThAraha sAgaropama unnIsa sAgaropama vIsa sAgaropama ikkIsa sAgaropama bAvIsa sAgaropama tevIsa sAgaropama cauvIsa sAgaropama paccIsa sAgaropama chavvIsa sAgaropama sattAvIsa sAgaropama aTThAvIsa sAgaropama unatIsa sAgaropama tIsa sAgaropama ikatIsa sAgaropama taiMtIsa sAgaropama

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deva 28. sarvArthasiddhavimAna ke devoM tetIsa sAgaropama utkRSTa kA bheda nahIM sthiti kA nirdezakarma hai-devoM kI una-una sAmAnya paryAyoM ko lekara Ayu kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / kra. 2. bhAga deviyoM kI AyuSya (sthiti) devastriyoMkA prakAra jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti bhavanavAsI deviyA~ dasa hajAra varSa sADhe cAra palyopama varSa 1. asurakumAra kI deSiyA~ dasa hajAra varSa sADhe cAra palyopama varSa 2. nAmakumAra kI deviyA~ dasa hajAra varSa dezona palyopama - zeSa stanita kumAriyoM taka dasa hajAra varSa dezona palyopama vyantara deviyA~ dasa hajAra varSa AdhA palyopama jyotiSka deviyA palyopama kA AThavA pacAsa hajAra varSa adhika bhAga AdhA palyopama 1. caMdravimAna kI deviyA~ palyopama kA cauthA pacAsa hajAra varSa adhika AdhA palyopama 2. sUryavimAna deviyA~ pA~ca sau varSa adhika ardha palyopama hai 3. grahavimAna deviya pAva palyopama AdhA palyopama 4. nakSatravimAna deviyA~ pAva palyopama pAva palyopama se kucha adhika 5. tArAvimAna deviyA~ 18 palyopama 148 palyopama se kucha adhika vaimAnika deviyA~ eka palyopama 55 palyopama 1. saudharmakalpa deviyA~ eka palyopama 7 palyopama parigRhItA/aparigRhItA eka palyopama 55 palyopama 2. IzAnakalpa deviyA~ eka palyopama 9 palyopama parigRhItA/aparigRhItA palyopama kucha adhika 55 palyopama devastriyA~ devapuruSoM / battIsagunI aura battIsarUpa adhika haiM / 2010_03

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66 'palyopama' kA artha aura bheda devoM kI Ayu kA kAlapramANa batalAne ke liye 'palyopama' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / jo ati dIrgha kAla kA bodhaka hai / kAla ananta hai / kAla kI avadhi kI dina, mAsa, aura varSoM ke rUpa meM gaNanA kI jAtI haiM, usake liye to jaina vAGmaya meM ghar3I, ghaMTA, pUrvAMga pUrva, Adi zIrSa prahelikA paryanta saMjJAye nizcita kI hai| parantu isake bAda jahA~ samaya kI avadhi itanI lambI ho ki usakI gaNanA varSoM meM na kI jA sake, vahA~ upamApramANa kI pravRtti hotI hai / arthAt usakA bodha upamApramANa dvArA karAyA jAtA hai / usa upamAkAla ke do bheda haiM-palyopama aura sAgaropama / __ palya yA palla kA artha hai kuA athavA dhAnya ko mApane kA pAtra vizeSa / usake AdhAra yA upamA se kI jAne vAlI kAlagaNanA kI avadhi palyopama kahalAtI hai / 12 palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM1) uddhArapalyopama 2) addhApalyopama aura 3) kSetrapalyopama / ye tInoM bhI pratyeka bAdara'3 aura sUkSma ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiM / 14 uddhAra-palyopama utsedhAMgula5 dvArA niSanna eka yojana pramANa lambA, eka yojana caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA eka gola palya (gaDDA)- banAkara usameM eka dina se lekara sAta dina taka kI Ayu vAle bhogabhUmija manuSyoM ke bAlAnoM ko itanA ThasAThasa bhare ki na unheM Aga jalA sake, na vAyu ur3A sake aura na jala kA hI praveza ho sake / isa prakAra se bhare hue usa kue meM se pratisamaya eka-eka bAlAgrabAlakhaMDa nikAlA jAye to nikAlate-nikAlate jitane samaya meM vaha kuA khAlI ho jAye usa kAla-parimANa ko uddhAra palyopama kahate haiM / uddhAra kA artha hai nikAlanA / ataeva bAloM ke uddhAra yA nikAle jAne ke kAraNa isakA uddhArapalyopama nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai / isI ko bAdara uddhAra palyopama kahate 2010_03

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67 uparokta jisa kue meM jina bAlAgroM kA saMketa kiyA hai unameM se pratyeka bAlAgra ke buddhi ke dvArA asaMkhyAta khaMDa-khaMDa karake una sUkSma khaMDo kI pUrvavarNita kue meM ThasAThasa bharA jAye aura phira pratisamaya eka-eka khaMDa ko usa kU se nikAlA jAye / aisA karane para jitane kAla me vaha kuA niHzeSa rUpa se khAlI ho jAye, usa samayAvadhi ko sUkSma uddhArapalyopama kahate haiM / isakA kAlapramANa saMkhyAta karor3a varSa hai / isa sUkSma uddhArapalyopama se dvIpa aura samudroM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai / addhApalyopama 'addhA' zabda kA artha hai kAla yA samaya / isakA upayoga caturgati ke jIvoM kI Ayu ora karmoM kI sthiti vagairaha ko jAnane meM kiyA jAtA hai / uddhAra palyopama ke pramANa vAle kue ko bAlAgroM se ThasAThasa bharane ke bAda sau-sau varSa ke anantara eka-eka bAlAgra ko nikAlA jAye aura isa prakAra se nikAlate-nikAlate jitanA kAla lage nikAlane para kuA khAlI ho jAye, utane kAla pramANa ko bAdara addhA palyopama kahate hai / Upara ke varNAnusAra jo kue meM bAlAgra liye gaye haiM, unake buddhi dvArA asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa karake kue ko ThasAThasa bharA jAye aura phira prati sau varSa bAda eka khaMDa ko nikAlA jAye evaM isa prakAra se nikAlate-nikAlate jAye jaba kuA khAlI ho jAye aura usameM jitanA samaya lage, utane kAlapramANa ko sUkSma addhApalyopama kahate haiM / 16 kSetrapalyopama uddhAra palyopama ke prasaMga meM jisa eka yojana lambe-caur3e aura gahare kue kA ullekha hai usako pUrva kI taraha eka se sAta dina taka ke bhogabhUmija ke bAlAgoM se ThasAThasa bhara do| ve agrabhAga AkAza ke jina pradezoM kA sparza kare, unameM se pratisamaya eka-eka pradeza kA apaharaNa karate-karate jitane samaya meM samasta pradezoM kA apaharaNa ho jAye, utane samaya kA pramANa bAdara kSetra palyopama kahalAtA hai / yaha kalpa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI aura asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI kAla ke barAbara hotA hai / 2010_03

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68 bAdarakSetra palyopama kA pramANa jAnane ke liye jina bAlAnoM kA saMketa hai, unake asaMkhyAta khaMDa karake pUrvavata palya meM bhara do / ve khaMDa palya meM AkAza ke jina pradezoM kA sparza kareM aura jina pradezoM kA sparza na kareM, unameM se prati samaya eka-eka pradeza kA apaharaNa karate-karate jitane samaya meM spRSTa aura aspRSTa donoM prakAra ke sabhI pradezoM kA apaharaNa kiyA jA sake utane samaya ke pramANa ko sUkSma kSetra palyopama kAla kahate hai / isakA kAla bhI asaMkhyAta utsarpiNIavasarpiNI pramANa hai / jo bAdara kSetra palyopama kI apekSA aMsakhyAta gunA adhika jAnanA cAhiye / isake dvArA dRSTivAda meM dravyoM ke pramANa kA vicAra kiyA jAtA digaMbara sAhitya meM palyopama kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha ukta varNana se bhinna hai / vahA~ palyopama ke tIna prakAroM ke nAma isa prakAra hai 1) vyavahArapalya, 2) uddhArapalya aura 3) addhApalya / inameM se vyavahAra palya kA itanA hI upayoga hai ki usake dvArA uddhArapalya aura addhApalya kI niSpatti hotI hai / uddhArapalya ke dvArA dvIpa aura samudroM kI saMkhyA aura addhApalya ke dvArA jIvoM kI Ayu Adi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| sarvArthasiddhi, tattvArtharAjavArtika aura trilokasAra meM inakA vizada rUpa meM vivecana hai / 18 saMhanana : saMhanana arthAt haDDiyoM kI racanAvizeSa ko saMhanana kahate haiM / 19 saMhanana chaha prakAra ke haiM 1) vajraRSabha nArAca, 2) RSabhanArAca, 3) nArAca, 4) ardhanArAca, 5) kIlikA aura 6) sevArta / devoM meM eka bhI saMhanana nahIM hotA haiN| unameM na haDDI hotI hai, na zirA (dhamanI nADI) aura na snAyu / deva-deviyoM kI AyuSya-sthiti dekhane ke bAda 2010_03

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aba hama unakI zarIra racanA para dRSTipAta karate hue deva asaMhanana hote hai / devoM kA zarIra baMdhAraNa devoM ke zarIra kA baMdhAraNa bhI vizeSa prakAra kA....... saMsthAna : saMsthAna kA artha-AkRti vaha chaH prakAra ke haiM / 20 unameM devoM ke zarIra do prakAra ke haiM 1) bhavadhAraNIya aura 2) uttaravaikriya jo bhavadhAraNIya zarIra hai usakA samacaturAga saMsthAna (caurasa hai jo udAra vaikriya zarIra hai unakA saMsthAna (AkAra) nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai kyoMki ve icchAnusAra AkAra banA sakate hai / dasa prakAra ke bhavanapati, vANavyantara, jyotiSka aura kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM kA bhavadhAraNIyazarIra bhavasvabhAva se tathAvidha zubhanAma karmodayavaza samacaturastrasaMsthAna vAle hote hai / icchAnusAra pravRtti karane ke kAraNa inakA uttaravaikriyazarIra nAnA saMsthAna vAlA hotA hai| usakA koI eka niyata AkAra nahIM hotA / nau graiveyaka ke deva tathA pA~ca anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ko uttaravaikriyazarIra kA koI prayojana na hone se ve uttaravaikriyazarIra kA nirmANa hI nahIM karate, kyoMki unameM paricAraNA yA gamanAgamana Adi nahIM hotA / ataH una kalpAtIta vaimAnika devoM meM kevala bhavadhAraNIya zarIra hI hotA hai aura usakA saMsthAna samacaturasra hI hotA isa prakAra sabhI devoM kA saMsthAna hotA haiM / deva-vibhUSA yahA~ para devoM kI vibhUSA kA varNana deva ke prakAro ke sAtha kiyA jA rahA hai deva do prakAra ke haiM 1) vaikriya zarIra (uttaravaikriya) 2) avaikriya zarIra (bhavadhAraNIya) 2010_03

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70 vaikriyazarIra vAloM kI vibhUSA jo deva isa zarIra vAle hote haiM ve hAroM se suzobhita vakSasthala vAle dasoM dizAoM ko udyotita karane vAle, prabhAsita karane vAle hote haiM / avaikriyazarIra : jo deva isa zarIra vAle hote haiM ve AbharaNa aura vastro se rahita haiM aura svAbhAvika vibhUSaNa se sampanna haiM / deviyA~ kI vibhUSA uttaravaikriyazarIra : jo deviyA~ isa zarIra vAlI hai, ve svarNa ke nUpurAdi AbhUSaNoM kI dhvani se yukta haiM tathA svarNa kI bajatI kiMkiNiyoM vAle vastroM ko tathA udbhaTa veza ko pahanI huI haiM, candra ke samAna unakA mukhamaNDala hai, candra ke samAna vilAsa vAlI haiM, ardhacandra ke samAna bhAla vAlI haiM / ve raMgAra kA sAkSAt mUrti haiM, aura sundara paridhAna vAlI haiM / ve sundara yAvat darzanIya, prasannatA paidA karane vAlI aura saundarya kI pratika haiM / avaikriyazarIra : isa zarIravalI deviyAM, AbhUSaNoM aura vastroM se rahita svAbhAvika-sahaja saundarya vAlI haiM / saudharma-IzAna ko chor3akara zeSa kalpoM meM deva hI haiM, vahA~ deviyAM nahI haiM / ataH acyutakalpa paryanta devoM kI vibhUSA kA varNana ukta rIti ke anusAra hai / graiveyakadevoM kI vibhUSA AbharaNa aura vastroM se rahita haiN| ve svAbhAvika vibhUSA se sampanna haiN| vahA deviyAM nahIM haiM / isa prakAra anuttara vimAna ke devoM kI vibhUSA hotI hai / 22 isa prakAra deva-deviyA~ kI vibhUSA hotI hai / vikurvaNA : vaikriya zarIra se devoM ke dvArA bhinna bhinna rUpoM kA nirmANa karanA vikurvaNA kahalAtA hai| vikurvaNA ke do prakAra haiM 2010_03

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1) eka rUpa kI vikurvaNA, 2) bahuta rUpoM kI vikurvaNA / eka rUpa kI vikurvaNA jo yaha vikurvaNA karate hai, ve ekendriya se lekara paMcendiya taka ke rUpa banA sakate haiM / bahuta rUpoM kI vikurvaNA jo yaha vikurvaNA karate hai, ve bahuta sAre ekendriya rUpoM se paMcendriya rUpoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakate haiM / deva saMkhyAta athavA asaMkhyAta, (eka samAna) yA bhinna-bhinna aura saMbaddha (AtmapradezoM se samaveta)asaMbaddha (Atmapradezo se bhinna) nAnA rUpa banAkara icchAnusAra kArya karate haiM / yaha saudharma deva se acyuta devoM taka samajhanA cAhie / graiveyaka deva aura anuttara vimAnoM ke deva ne uparokta donoM vikurvaNA na to pahale kabhI kI hai, na vartamAna meM karate haiM aura na bhaviSya meM kabhI kareMge / (kyoMki ve uttaravikriyA karane kI zakti se sampanna hone para bhI prayojana ke abhAva tathA prakRti kI upazAntatA se vikriyA nahIM karate / 23 isa prakAra devoM kI vikurvaNA kA yahA~ vivecana kiyA gayA hai / samudghAta :1 "samudghAta" jaina zAstroM kA pAribhASika zabda hai / isakA artha hai vedanA Adi ke sAtha ekarUpa hokara vedanIyAdi karmadalikoM kA prabalatA ke sAtha ghAta karanA samudghAta kahalAtA hai / __samudghAta ke sAta prakAra haiM / usI meM se devoM ke pAMca prakAra ke samudghAta hote haiM 1) vedanA samudghAta, 2) kaSAya samudghAta, 3) mAraNAntika samudghAta, 4) vaikiya samudghAta, aura 5) tejasa samudghAta / isI prakAra acyuta devaloka taka pAMca samudghAta hote haiM / graiveyaka devoM ke Adi ke prathama tIna samudghAta hote 2010_03

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kauna sA samudghAta kisa karma ke Azrita hai, nimna prakAra se1) vedanA samudghAta - asAtA vedanIya karma ko lekara vedanA samudghAta hotA 2) kaSAya samudghAta - cAritramohanIya karmAzraya hai / 3) mAraNAntika samudghAta - antarmuhUrta zeSa AyuSya-karmAzraya hai / 4) vaikriya samudghAta - vaikriyazarIranAma-karmAzraya hai / 5) taijasa samudghAta - taijasazarIranAma-karmAzraya hai / devoM kI kAyapravIcAra (kAmasukha) :kAyapravIcAra arthAt zarIra ke viSayasukha bhoganA / 27 bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka tathA pahale va dUsare kalpa ke vaimAnika ye saba deva manuSya kI bhA~ti zarIra se kAmasukha kA anubhava karake prasanna hote haiM / tIsare kalpa tathA Upara ke sabhI kalpoM ke vaimAnika deva manuSya ke samAna sarvAGgINa zarIrasparza dvArA kAmasukha nahIM bhogate, apitu anyAnya prakAra se vaiSayika sukha bhogate haiN| tIsare aura cauthe kalpa ke devoM kI to deviyoM ke sparza mAtra se kAmatRpti ho jAtI hai / pA~cave aura chaThe svarga ke deva deviyoM ke susajjita (zaMgArita)rUpa ko dekhakara hI viSayasukha prApta kara lete haiM / sAtaveM aura AThaveM svarga ke devoM kI kAmavAsanA deviyoM ke vividha zabdoM ko sunane se pUrI ho jAtI hai / naveM aura dasaveM tathA gyAraveM aura bArahaveM ina do jor3o arthAt cAra svargoM ke devoM kI vaiSayika tRpti deviyoM ke cintana karane mAtra se ho jAtI hai / isa tupti ke lie unho ne to deviyoMkA sparza kI unakA rUpa dekhane kI aura na gIta Adi sunane kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki dUsare svarga taka hI deviyA~ haiM, Upara ke kalpoM meM nahIM haiM / ve jaba tRtIya Adi Upara ke svargoM ke devoM ko viSayasukha ke lie utsuka arthAt apanI aura AdarazIla jAnatI haiM tabhI ve unake nikaTa pahuMcatI haiM / deviyoM ke hasta Adi ke sparza mAtra se tIsare-cauthe svarga ke devoM kI kAmatRpti ho jAtI hai / unake bhaMgArasajjita manohara rUpa ko dekhane mAtra se pA~caveM aura chaThe svarga ke devoM kI kAmalAlasA pUrNa ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra unake sundara saMgItamaya zabdoM ke zravaNa mAtra se sAtaveM aura AThaveM svarga ke deva vaiSayika 2010_03

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73 AnaMda kA anubhava prApta kara lete haiM / deviyoM kI pahu~ca AThave svarga taka hI hai, Upara nahIM / naveM se bArahaveM svarga taka ke devoM kI kAma-sukhatRpti kevala deviyoM kA cintana karane se hI ho jAtI hai / bArahaveM svarga se Upara ke deva zAnta aura kAmalAlasA se pare hote haiM / unheM deviyoM ke sparza, rUpa, zabda yA ciMtana dvArA kAmasukha bhogane kI apekSA nahIM rahatI, phira bhI ve nIce ke devoM se adhika santuSTa aura adhika sukhI hote haiM / jyoM-jyoM kAmavAsanA prabala hotI hai tyoM-tyoM citasaMkleza adhika vaDhatA hai tathA jyoM-jyoM citasaMkleza baDhatA hai tyoM-tyoM usake nivAraNa ke lie viSayabhoga bhI adhikAdhika Avazyaka hotA hai / dUsare svarga taka ke devoM kI apekSA tIsare aura cauthe svarga ke devoM kI, unakI apekSA pAcaveM-chaThe svarga ke devoM kI aura isa taraha Upara-Upara ke svargoM ke devoM kI kAmavAsanA manda hotI jAtI hai / isalie unakA cittasaMkleza bhI kama hotA jAtA hai| unake kAmabhoga ke sAdhana bhI alpa hote haiM / bArahaveM svarga se Upara ke devoM kI kAmavAsanA zAnta hotI hai, ata: unheM sparza, rUpa, zabda, ciMtana Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke bhoga kI kAmanA nahIM hotI / ve saMtoSajanya paramasukha meM nimagna rahate haiM / isI kAraNa nIce-nIce kI apekSA Upara-Upara ke devoM kA sukha adhikAdhika mAnA gayA hai| devoM ke cAroM nikAya meM isa prakAra kAyapravIcAra arthAt viSayasukha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAmAnya vizeSatAeM : devoM meM gati, zarIra, parigraha abhimAna ye cAra bAte aisI haiM, jo nIce kI apekSA Upara ke devoM meM uttarottara kama hotI haiM / usakA ullekha 'gatizarIraparigrahAbhimAnatA hInA' sUtra meM 28-tattvArthasUtrakAra ne kiyA hai1. gati : gamanakriyA kI zakti aura gamanakriyA meM pravRtti ye donoM Upara-Upara ke devoM meM kama hotI haiM / kyoMki unameM uttarottara mahAnubhAvatva aura udAsInatva adhika hone se dezAntara viSayaka krIr3A karane kI rati (ruci) kama hotI jAtI hai| sAnatkumAra Adi kalpoM ke deva jinakI jaghanya Ayusthiti do sAgaropama hotI hai, adhobhUmi meM sAtaveM naraka taka aura tirache kSetra meM asaMkhyAta hajAra koTAkoTi yojana paryanta jAne kA sAmarthya 2010_03

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rakhate haiN| inake Upara ke jaghanya sthitivAle devoM kA gatisAmarthya itanA kama ho jAtA hai ki ve adhika-se adhika tIsare naraka taka hI jA pAte haiM / zakti cAhe adhika ho para koI deva tIsare naraka se nIce na gayA hai aura na jAyegA / 29 isa taraha se devoM kI gati kA varNana milatA hai| 2. devoM kI zarIrAvagAhanA : utpatti ke samaya se lagAtAra pratikSaNa jo zIrNa-jarjarita hotA hai, vaha zarIra hai / zarIra ke pramANa (U~cAI) ko avagAhanA kahate haiM / zarIra ke mukhya 5 prakAra haiM-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa / devoM kA vaikriya zarIra hotA haiM / jisa zarIra ke dvArA vividha, viziSTa yA vilakSaNa kriyAe~ hoM, vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai / jo zarIra eka hotA huA, aneka bana jAtA hai, aneka hotA huA, eka ho jAtA hai, choTe se bar3A aura bar3e se choTA, khecara se bhUcara aura bhUcara se khecara ho jAtA hai, tathA dRzya hotA huA adRzya aura adRzya hotA huA dRzya bana jAtA hai, ityAdi vilakSaNa lakSaNa vAlA pAre ke sadRza zarIra vaikriya hai / vikriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai--1) bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya, 2) uttara vaikriya / jo janma se hI prApta hotA hai use bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya zarIra kahate hai / aura svecchAnusAra jisa meM nAnA AkRtiyoMkA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai use uttaravaikriya zarIra kahate haiM / 30 devoM ke bhavadhAraNIya aura uttaravaikriyazarIroM kA jaghanya, utkRSTa, zarIrAvagAhanA kI tAlikA prajJApanA sUtra meM nimna prakAra se haivaikriya zarIrake prakAra bhAvadhAraNIyA-zarIrAvagAhanA uttaravaikriya-zarIrAvagAhanA ja.u. ja.u. 1. samasta bhavanapati devoM ja. aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, ja. aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga, u. 7 hAtha kii| u. 1 lAkha yojn| ja. aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga, u. 1 lAkha yojn| 2. samasta vANavyantara 2010_03

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3. samasta jyotiSka mi mi mi mi mi 4. (a) sodharma se acyutakalpa ja. (ba) sanatkumAra devoM ke taka. ja." " "" u.6 hAtha kI (ka) mAhendrakalpa ke devoM ja."" (kha) bahmaloka lAntaka devoM. ja. "" u.5 hAtha kI (ga) mahAzukra sahastrAra deva ja."" hAtha kI (gha) Anata-prANata-AraNa ja." " u. 3 hAtha kI ___acyuta kalpa ke deva (Da) navagraiveyakoM ke deva ja." " u. 2 hAtha kI (Tha) paMca anuttaraupapAtika deva ja."" u. 1 hAtha kI isa prakAra zarIra kI avagAhanA jaghanya evaM utkRSTa rUpa se tAlikA meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ parigraha zabda se vimAno kA parivAra AvAsoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha 3. parigraha : parigraha arthAt saMcaya karanA / lobha kaSAya ke udaya se viSayoM ke saMga ko parigraha kahate haiM / svargoM meM vimAnoM kA parigraha hotA hai jo ki Upara-Upara kama hotA jAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-pahale svarga meM battIsa lAkha, dUsare meM aTThAIsa lAkha, tIsare meM bAraha lAkha, cauthe meM ATha lAkha, pA~cave meM cAra lAkha, chaThe meM pacAsa hajAra, sAtaveM meM cAlIsa hajAra, AThaveM meM cha: hajAra, naveM se bArahaveM taka meM sAta sau, aghovartI tIna graiveyakoM meM eka sau gyAraha, madhyavartI tIna graiveyakoM meM eka sau sAta, Upara ke tIna graiveyakoM meM sau aura anuttara meM kevala pA~ca vimAna haiM / isa prakAra devoM kA parigraha hotA haiM / 4. abhimAna : mAna kaSAya ke udaya se utpanna hue aMhakAra ko abhimAna kahate haiM / sthAna, parivAra, zakti, viSaya, vibhUti, sthiti Adi ke kAraNa abhimAna utpanna hotA hai / yaha abhimAna kaSAyoM kI mandatA ke kAraNa Upara-Upara ke devoM meM 2010_03

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uttarottara kama hotA jAtA hai| nIce-nIce ke devoM kI apekSA Upara Upara ke deva adhika zaktizAlI hote hue bhI unakA abhimAna kama-kama hotA hai / 5 adhika vizeSatAeM Age ullikhita lakSaNoM ke uparAMta devoM kI kucha aura bhI vizeSatAe~ AgamoM meM pAI jAtI hai / ye vizeSatAeM nimna haiM1. ucchvAsa : pratyeka prANI ko jIvana jIne ke lie zvAsocchAsa kI AvazyakatA hai / cAhe vaha muni ho, cakravartI ho, rAjA ho athavA kisI bhI prakAra kA deva ho, nAraka ho athavA ekendriya se lekara tiryaMca-paMcendriya taka kisI bhI jAtikA jIva ho / isalie zvAsocchAsarUpa prANa kA atyanta mahatva hai / devoM meM jo deva jitanI adhika Ayu vAlA hotA hai, vaha utanA hI adhika sukhI hotA hai aura jo jitanA adhika sukhI hotA hai, usake ucchAsa-niHzvAsa kA virahakAla utanA hI adhika lambA hotA hai, kyoMki ucchvAsa-niHzvAsakriyA duHkharUpa hai| jaise dasa hajAra varSa kI AyuvAle devoM kA eka-eka ucchAsa sAta-sAta stoka meM hotA hai / eka palyopama kI AyuvAleM devoM kA ucchvAsa eka dina meM eka hI hotA hai / sAgaropama kI AyuvAle devoM ke viSaya meM yaha niyama hai ki jinakI Ayu jitane sAgaropama kI hai unako eka-eka ucchavAsa utane pakSa meM hotA hai / isa prakAra Upara Upara ke devoM kA zvAsozvAsa kama hotA jAtA hai / yahA~ jaghanya va utkRSTa zvAsozvAsa ko tAlikA se spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai jaghanyataH utkRSTataH 1) bhavanapati deva sAta stoka eka pakSa(muhUrtapRthaktva) 2) vANavyantara deva sAta stoka eka pakSa(muhUrttapRthaktva) 3) jyotiSka deva muhUrtapRthaktva muhUrtapRthaktva 4) vaimAnika deva muhUrtapRthaktva tetIsa pakSa devoM ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa ucchAsoM kA varNana prajJApanA2 meM milatA haiM / 2. AhAra sabhI prANI ko jIvana yApana karane ke lie AhAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / devoM kA AhAra cAra prakAra kA hai-varNavAn, rasavAna gandhavAn aura sparzavAn / 3 deva _ 2010_03 ,

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77 vaikriyazararIradhArI devoM kA AhAra acitra hI hotA hai / devoM ke AhAra meM yaha niyama hai ki dasa hajAra varSa kI AyuvAle deva eka - eka dina bIca meM chor3akara AhAra grahaNa karate hai / palyopama kI AyuvAle dinapRthakatva" ke bAda AhAra lete hai / sAgaropama kI sthitivAle devoM ke viSaya meM yaha niyama hai ki jinakI Ayu jitane sAgaropama kI ho ve deva utane hajAra varSa ke bAda AhAra grahaNa karate hai / spaSTa hai ki Upara Upara ke devoM kI AhAra vargaNA kama ho jAtI hai / 3. vedanA : arthAt eka prakAra kI anubhUti hai, vaha tIna prakAra kI hai- zIta, uSNa aura zItoSNa / sAmAnyataH devoM ke sAtA (sukha - vedanA ) hI hotI hai / kabhI asAtA (duHkha - vedanA) ho jAya to vaha antarmuhUrta se adhika kAla taka nahIM rahatI / sAtAvedanA bhI lagAtAra chaH mahIne taka eka-sI rahakara badala jAtI hai / 36 cyavana kAla nikaTa AtA hai, taba aMtima cha: mahinoMmeM vedanA kA anubhava rahatA haiM / 4. upapAta : upapAta arthAt utpattisthAna kI yogyatA / paraliMgika arthAt jainetaraliGgika mithvAtvI bArahaveM svarga taka hI utpanna ho sakate haiM / sva arthAt jainaliGgika mithyAtvI graiveyaka taka jA sakate hai / samyagdRSTi pahale svarga se sarvArthasiddha taka kahIM bhI jA sakate haiM, paraMtu caturdaza pUrvadhArI saMyatI ( muni) pA~caveM svarga se nIce utpanna nahIM hote / 5 anubhAva : anubhAva arthAt lokasvabhAva (prakRti) isI ke kAraNa saba vimAna tathA siddhazilA Adi AkAza meM nirAdhAra avasthita haiM / arihaMta bhagavAn ke janmAbhiSeka Adi prasaMgoM para devoM ke Asana kA kampita honA bhI lokAnubhAva kA hI kArya hai / Asanakampa ke anantara avadhijJAna ke upayoga se tIrthaMGkara kI mahimA ko jAnakara kucha deva unake nikaTa pahu~cakara unakI stuti, vandanA, upAsanA Adi karake AtmakalyANa karate haiM / kucha deva apane hI sthAna para pratyutthAna, aJjalikarma, praNipAta, namaskAra, upahAra Adi dvArA tIrthaGkara kI arcA karate hai / yaha bhI lokAnubhAva kA hI kArya hai / 37 2010_03

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uparokta bhAva sabhI devoM meM nIce se upara ke devo meM uttarottara kama hotA devoM kA alpabahutva tattvoM yA padArthoM kA saMkhyA kI dRSTi se bhI vicAra kiyA jAtA haiM / jainadarzana meM SaDadravyoM kI dRSTi se saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa hI nahIM, kintu paraspara eka dUsare tAratamya, alpabahutva kA nirUpaNa devoM ke lie prajJApanA meM ullekha haiM saudharma devoM se bhavanavAsI deva asaMkhyeyaguNa haiM / unake battIsaveM bhAga pramANa hote haiM / unake vyantara deva asaMkhyeyaguNa haiM / unake battIsaveM bhAga pramANa haiM / unase jyotiSka deva saMkhyeyaguNa haiM / sabase kama vaimAnika deva hote haiM / deviyoM ke albabahutva kA ullekha bhI jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM haiM- deviyo ke bhI cAra prakAra haiM vaimAnika deviyA~ sabase kama, unase bhavanavAsI deviyA~ asaMkhyAtaguNI, unase vyaMtara deviyA~ asaMkhyeyaguNI, unase jyotiSka deviyA~ saMkhyeyaguNI hotI haiM / isakA vistAra se varNana jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM hai / 39 jisa taraha manuSyaloka meM paise vAlo aura garIboM kA kama jyAdA kA pramANa hotA haiM / usI taraha devaloka meM devoM ke cAra prakAra meM hotA haiM / devatAoM kI dRSTi : dRSTi kA artha hai jinapraNIta vastutattva kI pratipatti (svIkRti) / dRSTi tIna prakAra kI hai / 1) samyagdRSTi, 2) mithyAdRSTi aura 3) samyagmithyA (mizra) dRSTi / saudharma-IzAna kalpa se graiveyaka vimAnoM ke deva taka samyagdRSTi-mithyAdRSTimizradRSTi tInoM prakAra haiM / ____ anuttara vimAno ke deva samyagdRSTi hI hote haiM, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi vAle nahIM hote / 2010_03

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devoM kA jJAna : jaina darzana meM pAMca prakAra ke jJAna mAnya kiye gaye haiM 1) matijJAna, 2) zrutajJAna, 3) avadhijJAna, 4) manaHparyAva jJAna aura 5) kevalajJAna / sAmAnyataH pratyeka jIva ko prathama do jJAna hote haiM / devoM ko tIsarA avadhijJAna janma se hI hotA haiM / indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA AtmA ko avadhi-maryAdA meM hone vAlA rUpI padArthoM kA jJAna avadhijJAna hai / samyaktvapUrvaka jJAna ko jJAna kahate hai| mithyAtvI kA jJAna vibhaMgajJAna hai / 42 avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai1. bhava pratyaya - janmajAta 2. guNa pratyaya - sAdhanA se prApta isa prakAra devoM meM janma se hI avadhijJAna hotA hai / isa avadhijJAna se deva kitanA kSetra dekha pAte hai usako tAlikA ke mAdhyama se batAyA jA rahA hai-43 7. avadhiviSaya : avadhijJAna devoM ko janma se hotA hai / para usakA sAmarthya bhI UparaUpara ke devoM meM adhika hotA hai / pahale-dUsare svarga ke deva adhobhUmi meM ratnaprabhA taka tirache kSetra meM asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana taka aura urdhvaloka meM apane-apane bhavana taka ke kSetra ko avadhijJAna se jAnate haiM / tIsare-cauthe svarga ke deva adhobhUmi meM zarkarAprabhA taka tirache kSetra meM asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana taka aura urdhvaloka meM apane-apane bhavana taka avadhijJAna se dekha sakate haiN| isI prakAra kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate anuttara-vimAnavAsI deva sampUrNa lokanAlI ko avadhijJAna se dekha sakate haiN| jina devoM kA avadhijJAnakSetra samAna hotA hai unameM bhI nIce kI apekSA Upara ke devoM meM vizuddha vizuddhatara jJAna kA sAmarthya hotA hai / avadhijJAnI devoM ke nAma utkRSTa kSetrasImA jAnane-dekhane kI jaghanya kSetrasImA 1. bhavanapati 2010_03

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asurakumAra deva paccIsa yojana asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra nAgakumAra deva paccIsa yojana saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra suparNakumAra se stanitakumArataka paccIsa yojana saMkhyAta dvIpa samudra 2. vANavyantara paccIsa yojana saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra 3. jyotiSka saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra saMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra 4. vaimAnika saudharma deva aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM nIce ratnAprabhA pRthvI ke bhAga(upapAta ke samaya nicale caramAnta taka, tirache pUrvabhava saMbaMdhI sarva asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra taka jaghanya avadhi kI Upara apane vimAnoM taka apekSA se) IzAna deva saudharmavat sanatkumAradeva nIce zarkarAprabhA ke nIcale caramAnta taka, zeSa saba saudharmavat mAhendradeva sanatkumAravat brahmaloka aura lAntakadeva nIce tIsarI pRthvI ke nicale caramAMta taka, zeSa saba saudharmavat mahAzukra, sahastrAra deva nIce cauthI paMkaprabhA ke nicale caramAnta taka, zeSa saudharmavrat Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta " " nIce paMcamI dhUmaprabhApRthvI ke nicale caramAnta taka, zeSa pUrvavat adhastana, madhyama praiveyakadeva " " , nIce chaThI tamaHprabhA pRthvI zeSa pUrvavat uparima graiveyakadeva nIce sAtavIM naraka ke 2010_03

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nicale purvavat anuttaropapAtika deva sampUrNa lokanADI lezyA : .lezyA arthAt mana ke pariNAma(bhAva, adhyavasAya, vicAra) / devoM meM cha: lezyAeM hotI haiM / lezyA-vizuddhi pahale do, tIna aura zeSa svargoM meM kramazaH pIta-padma aura zukla lezyA vAle deva hote haiM / yaha vidhAna zarIravarNa rUpa dravyalezyA ke viSaya meM hai, kyoMki adhyavasAya rUpa chahoM bhAvalezyA to saba devoM meM hotI haiM / vyaMtara se saudharma-IzAna deva meM tejolezyA, sanatkumAra aura mAhendra meM padmalezyA aura brahmaloka meM bhI padmalezyA hotI haiM / isase Upara ke vaimAnika devoM meM kevala zuklalezyA hotI hai / anuttaraupapAtika devoM meM parama zukla lezyA hotI uparokta vivakSA se jina devoM kI lezyA samAna hai, unameM bhI nIce kI apekSA Upara ke devoM kI lezyA saMkleza-pariNAma kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa uttarottara vizuddha vizuddhatara hotI haiM / 46 guNasthAna : devoM meM sAmAnyataH cAra guNasthAna hote hai :- 1) mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, 2) sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna, 3) samyagamithyAdRSTi guNasthAna aura 4) asaMyata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna / ye guNasthAna paryApta aura aparyApta devoM meM hote haiM / 2. prabhAva : nigraha, anugraha, vikriyA aura parAbhiyoga ko prabhAva kahate haiM / nigraha :zApa athavA daMDa dene kI zakti / anugraha :- paropakAra Adi karane kI zakti / vikriyA :- zarIra ko aneka prakAra kA banAne kI ANimA-mahimA Adi labdharUpaM zakti / parAbhiyoga :- anya para varcasva, jisake bala se dUsaroM ke pAsa jabaradastI se koI kAma karA sakate hai| AkramaNa karake dUsaroM se kAma karavAne kA bala yaha saba prabhAva ke antargata hai / yaha prabhAva Upara-Upara ke devoM meM adhika hai / phira bhI unameM uttarottara abhimAna va saMkleza-pariNAma kama hone se ve apane prabhAva kA 2010_03

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upayoga kama hI karate haiN| 3.4. sukha aura dyuti indriyoM dvArA grAhya viSayoM kA anubhava karanA sukha hai / zarIra, vastra aura AbharaNa Adi kI dIpti dyuti hai / yaha sukha aura dyuti Upara-Upara ke devoM meM adhika hone se unameM uttarottara kSetra svabhAva janya zubha pudagala-pariNAma kI prakRSTatA hotI hai / sAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se bAhya viSayoM meM iSTa anubhava rUpa sukha upara-upara devo meM adhika hotA hai| 6. indriyaviSaya : devoM meM dUra se iSTa viSayoM ko grahaNa karane kA indriyoM kA sAmarthya bhI uttarottara guNa kI vRddhi aura saMkleza kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa Upara-Upara ke devoM meM uttarottara adhika hotA hai / apane-apane indriyoM ke viSayoM ko grahaNa karanA, jaise kI kAna se dUradUra kA sunanA, A~kha se dUradUra dekhanA Adi / aMtaradvAra : koI jIva eka bhava se marakara phira jitane kAla ke bAda dUsare bhava meM AtA haiM use antara kahate haiM / devoM kA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai / koI jIva devabhava se cyavakara garbhaja manuSya ke rUpa meM paidA huA, saba paryAyaptiyoM se pUrNa huA, viziSTa saMjJAna vAlA huA, tathAvidha zramaNa yA zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa dhArmika AryavacanoM ko sunakara dharmadhyAna dhyAtA huA, garbha meM hI marakara devoM meM utpanna huA-isa apekSA se jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta kAla ghaTita hotA hai / utkRSTa antara vanaspatikAya kA hai, jo vanaspatikAya meM anantakAla taka janma-maraNa rahane ke bAda deva banane para ghaTita hotA hai / isaprakAra kA antarAla deroM kA hai| udvartanAdvAra :- devabhava se cyavakara kahA~ utpanna hote hai isako udavartanA kahate hai / 9 saudharma devaloka ke deva bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAya apkAya aura vanaspatikAya meM, saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle paryApta garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya aura garbhaja manuSyoM meM utpanna hote haiM / IzAnadeva bhI inhI meM utpanna hote haiM / sanatkumAra se lekara sahastrAra paryanta ke deva saMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle paryApta 2010_03

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83 garbhaja tiryaMca aura manuSyoM meM hI utpanna hote haiM, ye ekendriyoM meM utpanna nahIM hote / Anata se lagAkara anuttaropapAtika deva tiryaMca paMcendriyoM meM bhI utpanna nahIM hote, kevala saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja manuSyoM meM hI utpanna hote haiM / devoM kI rAjyavyavasthA manuSyoM meM jaise rAjyavyavasthA hotI hai, yathA-- rAjA, pradhAna maMtrI, mukhyamaMtrI, aMga-rakSaka, phojadAra, dAsa-dAsI Adi-usI prakAra devaloka meM devoM ke saMcAlana kI bhI vyavasthA hotI hai / devoM ke cAroM hI bhedo meM inakI vyavasthA hotI hai / vyAkhyAprajJapti aura tattvArthasUtra meM dasa prakAra ke adhikArI devoM kI vyavasthAkA ullekha hai : 1) indra, 2) sAmAnika, 3) trAyastriMza, 4) pAriSada, 5) AtmarakSaka, 6) lokapAla, 7) anIka, 8) prakIrNaka, 9) Abhiyogya aura 10) kilviSika / 1 ) indra : saba devoM kA adhipati athavA rAjA / sAmAnika Adi zeSa nau kA adhipati evaM parama aizvarya yukta hone se use indra kahate haiM / bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika ina cAroM nikAyoM ke devoM meM apane-apane nikAyavartI devoM kA jo svAmI hotA hai, use indra kahate haiM / jaise ki sudharmA devaloka ke devoM kA svAmI saudharmeMdra haiM / 2) sAmAnika : indra nahIM paraMtu indra ke samAna amAtya (maMtrI) pitA, gurU, upAdhyAya Adi ke samAna jo mahAna hai use sAmAnika kahate hai / inameM indratva nahIM hai, Adeza karane kA bhI adhikAra nahIM hai / kintu Ayu, vIrya, bhoga, upabhoga Adi meM ve indra ke samAna hote haiM / isI prakAra aizvarya bhI indra ke samAna hone se unako sAmAnika deva kahate haiM / ye bhI pUjanIya, AdaraNIya hote haiM / I 3 ) trAyastri~za : purohita aura maMtrI / rAjya meM jisa prakAra maMtrI aura purohita hote haiM, usI prakAra devoM meM usa sthAna para ye niyukta hote haiM / indra ko salAha denevAle maMtrI yA zAMti - puSTi 2010_03

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84 karmadvArA prasanna rakhanevAle purohita samAna ye trAyAstriMzaka deva hote haiM / ye deva bhoga meM bahuta Asakta hone se unako doguMdaka bhI kahate haiM / 4. pAriSadya : mitra ke samAna athavA sabhAsadoM ke sthAna para jo deva hote haiM, ve pAriSadya deva haiM / ye samaya samaya para indra ko vinoda Adi karake AMnadita karate haiM / 5. AtmarakSaka : indra ke vizeSa aMgarakSaka / indra kI aMgarakSA ke lie unakI pITha ke pIche zastra Adi lekara jo khar3e rahate haiM tathA apane svAmI kI sevA meM sadaiva tatpara rahate haiM, aise aMgarakSaka deva AtmarakSaka kahe jAte hai / yadyapi indra ko koI bhaya nahIM hotA, tathApi indra kI vibhUti batAne ke lie evaM anya devoM para prabhAva DAlane ke lie kavaca dhAraNa karake, zastrasahita indra ke pIche khar3e rahate haiM / zirastrANa (pagaDI, helmeTa) kI bhAMti ye kavaca bhI prANarakSaka hote hai / 6. lokapAla : caukIdAra pulisa yA cara ke samAna / jo cora Adi se rakSA karanevAle kotavAla ke samAna hote haiM / sarahada kI rakSA karane se inako lokapAla kahate haiM / 7. anIka : lazkara tathA usake adhipati jaise / anIka arthAt senA, aura usake adhipati arthAt senAdhipati / daMDanAyaka sthAnIya, daMDanAyaka athavA senAdhipatisenAnI ko anIka kahate haiN| 8. prakIrNaka : __ zaharI yA dezavAsI ke samAna / jo nagaravAsI ke samAna haiM / sAmAnya prajAjana jaise haiM ve prakIrNaka kahalAte haiM / 9) Abhiyogya : naukara tulya deva / jaise hamAre yahA~ gharelU kAma karane ke lie vetanabhogI bhRtyanaukara hote hai, usI prakAra ke svarga meM Abhiyogya deva hote haiM / 2010_03

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10) kilviSika : aMtyaja ke samAna deva / nagara ke bAhara rahane vAle caMDAla Adi samAna halakA kAma karane vAle kilviSika deva haiM / inakI gaNanA halake devoM kI koTi meM hotI haiM / ye deva vyantaranikAya ke ATha aura jyotiSkanikAya ke pA~ca prakAra ke deva indra Adi ATha vibhAgoM meM hI vibhakta haiM, kyoMki ina donoM nikAyoM meM trAyastrisa aura lokapAla jAti ke deva nahIM hote haiM / 51 85 isa prakAra sabhI devoM meM rAjya vyavasthA, samAja-vyavasthA, saphAI Adi ke karmacAriyoM kA vidhAna manuSyoM kI bhAMti hI dRSTigata hotA hai / devoM kI gati - agati pratyeka jIva ko apane hI karmoM se dUsarI gati prApta hotI hai / deva gati zubha karma karane se prApta hotI haiN| jaise ki sarAga saMyama, deza saMyama, akAma nirjarA, dharma zravaNa, supAtra dAna, tapa, deva - gurU ke prati zraddhA, samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA, padma evaM tejo lezyA ke pariNAma -- ityAdi karma karane se deva gati kA baMdha hotA hai / zubha pariNAma ke sAtha puNyabaMdha se kauna sA jIva kisa deva gati meM utpanna hotA haiM-- usakA cArTa banAkara spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai-- kisa gati se Akara 1. asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta tiryaMca 2. karmabhUmi ke saMjJA paryApta tiryaMca 3. mithyAdRSTi ke sAsAdana guNasthAnavAle paryApta tiryaMca - samyagdRSTi (svayaMprabhAcala se bAhara ke bhAga meM rahanevAle) 4. bhogabhUmi ke manuSya tiryaMca mithyAdRSTi ke sAsAdana guNasthAnavAle 5. tApasI 6. bhogabhUmi samyagdRSTi manuSya aura tiryaMca 2010_03 kahA~ utpanna huA ? bhavanavAsI tathA vyaMtara taraha bArahaveM svarga paryaMta saudharmAdi se acyuta svarga taka jyotiSIdeva jyotiSI deva saudharma aura aizAna meM

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86 bhavanavAsI se graiveyaka kauna se devoM meM utpanna graiveyaka taka 7. karmabhUmi ke manuSya-mithyAdRSTi athavA sAsAdana kauna se jIva marakara karmabhUmi ke manuSya-jisako dravya (bAhya)jinaliMga aura bhAva mithyAtva ke sAsAdana ho to 9. bhavya mithyAdRSTi nigraMtha dhAraNa karI, mahAna zubhabhAva aura tapa sahita ho to 10. parivrAjaka tApasI ko utkRSTa upapAda 11. AjIvaka(kAMjI ke AhArI)kA utkRSTa upapAda 12. samyagdarzana-jJAna-caritra kI prakarSatAvAle graiveyaka meM brahma(paMcama) svarga bArahaveM svarga saudharmAdi se acyuta taka zrAvaka 13. bhAvaliMgI nigraMtha sAdhu sarvArthasiddhi taka 14. aNuvratadhArI tiryaMca saudharma se bArahaveM svarga paryaMta 15. pAMca merU saMbaMdhI trIsa bhogabhUmi ke manuSya bhavanatrika meM tiryaMca mithyAdRSTi 16. mithyAdRSTi samyagdRSTi saudharma-aizAna meM 17. chanaveM bhogabhUmi aura mAnuSottara svaMyaprabhAcala parvata ke bica asaMkhyAta dvIpa meM utpanna bhavanatrika meM tiryaMca jaba manuSya, tiryaMca hI zubha bhAvoM se puNyopArjana karate hai taba marakara deva meM utpanna hote haiM / deva marakara kahA~ utpanna hote haiMkauna sA deva marakara kahA~ utpanna hotA hai 1. bhavanatrika deva aura saudharma-aizAna se aikendriya bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAya, apkAya, pratyeka vanaspati, manuSya 2010_03

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tathA paMcendriya tiryaMca meM / 2. sanatkumArAdika se sthAvara nahIM hote / 3. bArahaveM svarga se paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya 4. Anata-prANatAdi se (bArahaveM svarga ke bAda) / niyama se manuSya meM hI upaje, tiryaMca meM nahIM / 5. saudharma se nava graiveyaka taka devoM me se tresaTha zalAkA puruSa bhI hote hai / 6. anudiza aura anuttara se tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, balabhadra para ardhacakrI nahIM / 7. bhavanatrika se tresaTha zalAkApuruSa utpanna nahIM hoteM haiN| 8. devaparyAya se (samuccaya) sarva sUkSma meM, taijasa kAyA meM, vAtakAyA meM utpanna hote haiM, vikalatraya meM, asaMjJI meM yA labdhi aparyApta meM nahIM hote haiM, aura bhogabhUmi meM, deva meM tathA nArakI meM bhI nahIM hote haiM / deva marakara deva bhI nahIM banatA aura naraka meM bhI nahIM jAtA kyoMki devagati meM jIva taba AtA hai jaba vaha zubha bhAvoM se puNyopArjana karatA hai / usa sthiti meM puNyaphala kA bhoga karake samasta puNyarAzi ko samApta kara detA hai / ataH marakara deva nahIM bana sktaa| isI prakAra atIta pApopArjana na hone se marakara vaha naraka meM bhI nahIM jA sakatA / isI prakAra ekendriya vikalatraya (beindriya-teindriya aura caurendriya) meM bhI nahIM jAtA / ataH spaSTa hai ki vaha manuSya yA tIryaMca yoni meM hI utpanna hotA hai / / 3 (ba) devoM ke prakAra vizva anaMtAnaMta jIvoM kA samUha haiM / pAMco jJAna se pUrNa paramAtmAne apane jJAna se jIvoM ko dekhA / vaha jJAna apane ziSya-gaNadharoM ko kahA / jIva apane puNya-pApa rUpI karmo kI alpatA-pradhAnatA ke kAraNa cAra gati meM rahate hai / ye gatiyA~ cAra hai-nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva / ina sabase adhika, puNyarAzi devagati meM haiM / sabhI devoM ke sAmAnya lakSaNoM aura viziSTa lakSaNoM kA paricaya 2010_03

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hamane Age kara liyA / manuSyoM meM jaise vibhinna jAti-prakAra ke loga hai, isI taraha devo meM bhI katipaya prakAra haiM / jaina paraMparA meM devoM ko mukhya cAra prakAra meM bAMTA gayA hai / ina cAra prakAroM ke devoM ke bhI kaI peTAbheda haiN| aba hama ina bhedoM ko dekhegeM / (ba) jaina paraMparAmeM devoM ke mukhya bheda 4 haiM -- 1. bhavanapati deva 2. vANavyantara deva 3. jyotiSka deva 4. vaimAnika deva (ba) 1) bhavanapati devo ke 1) asurakumAra 2) nAgakumAra 3) suvarNakumAra 4) vidyutkumAra 5) agnikumAra 88 10 prakAra ke hote haiM-- 6) dvIpakumAra 7) udadhikumAra 8) dizAkumAra 9) pavanakumAra 10) stanitakumAra 2) vANavyantara deva 8 prakAra ke hote haiM 1) kinnara 2) kiMpuruSa 3) mahoraga 4) gaMdharva 5) yakSa 6) rAkSasa 7) bhUta 8) pizAca ba 3) jyotiSka--deva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-- 2010_03 1) candra 2) sUrya 3) graha ba 4) vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke haiM-- 1. kalpopapanna 4) nakSatra 5) tAre 2. kalpAtIta

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89 1) kalpopapanna ke 12 prakAra haiM1) saudharma 7) mahAzukra 2) IzAna 8) sahastrAra 3) sanatkumAra 9) Anata 4) mAhendra 10) prANata 5) brahmaloka 11) AraNa 6) lAntaka 12) acyuta 2. kalpAtIta ke do prakAra haiM 1) graivayeka 2) anuttaropapAtika / gravaiyeka ke 9 bheda haiM 1) adhastanAdhastana 6) madhyamoparitana 2) adhastanamadhyama 7) uparima-adhastana 3) adhastanauparitana 8) uparima-madhyama 4) madhyamaadhastana 9) uparitanoparitana / 5) madhyama-madhyama anuttaraupapAtika 5 prakAra ke haiM 1) vijaya 2) vaijayaMta 3) jayanta 4) aparAjita aura 5) sarvArthasiddha / uparyukta saba devoM ke paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ke rUpa meM do-do bheda haiM / (ba) 1) bhavanapati deva devoM ke pramukha cAra prakAroM meM pahalA prakAra hai-bhavanapati / ye deva tInoM lokoM meM nivAsa karate haiM / 2010_03

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adholoka meM prAyaH AvAso meM sthita bhavanoM meM rahanevAle devoM ko bhavanavAsI deva kahate haiM / jina bhavanoM meM ye deva nivAsa karate haiM, unake svAmI ko bhavanapati kahate haiM / 54 1. bhavanavAsI devoM ke bheda :tattvArthasUtra meM devoM ke dasa bhedoM kA ullekha hai55, ye nimna haiM 1) asurakumAra 6) vAtakumAra 2) nAgakumAra 7) stanitakumAra 3) vidyutkumAra 8) udadhikumAra 4) suvarNakumAra 9) dvIpakumAra aura 5) agnikumAra 10) dikkumAra / 2. kumAranAma kI sArthakatA ina sabhI devoM ke nAma ke sAtha 'kumAra' zabda prayukta huA hai, kyoMki ve kumAroM ke samAna ceSTA karate haiM / ataeva 'kumAra' kahalAte haiM / sabhI deva kumAroM kI taraha manohara tathA sukumAra dikhate haiM / inakI cAla (gati) kumAroM kI taraha mRdu madhura aura lalita hotI haiM / zrRMgAra prasAdhanArtha ye nAnA prakAra kI viziSTa evaM viziSTatara uttaravikriyA kriyA karate haiM / kumAroM kI taraha hI inake rUpa, vezabhUSA, bhASA, AbhUSaNa, zastrAstra, yAna evaM vAhana ThAThadAra hote haiM / ye kumAroM ke sadRza tIvra anurAga-parAyaNa evaM krIDA tatpara hote haiM / isalie inake nAma ke pIche kumAra zabda prayukta huA hai / 56 bhavanapati ke prakAroM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa :dasa prakAra ke ina devoM kA svarUpa aura lakSaNoM kA nirdeza nimna prakAra se upalabdha hotA hai :1. asurakumAra : ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke tIna vibhAgoM meM se paMkabahula bhAga meM rahanevAle ye asurakumAra tIna naraka taka paraspara nArakiyoM ko lar3Ate haiM-ati kaSTa dete haiM / ye gaMbhIra, suMdara, kAle, unna ratnamaya mukuTa dhArI hote haiM / sAta hAtha UMce, kRSNa varNa ke, rakta vastravAle ye deva mukuTa meM cUDAmaNi ke cihna se pahacAne jAte haiM / 2010 03

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jaMbUdvIpa se lekara camaracaMcA taka jitanA avakAzAMtara hai, utanA vaikriya zakti ke dvArA vikurvita asurakumAra-asurakumArikA se satata bharA jA sake utanI zakti asurendra kI hotI hai / 2. nAgakumAra : ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke kharabahula bhAga meM zeSa sabhI bhavanapati rahate haiM / parvata yA vRkSoM para ye kumAra rahate haiM / mastaka aura mukha se svarUpavAna, maMda gati se calanevAle ina devoM ke sira para nAga ke phaNoM kA cihna hotA hai / sAta hAtha kI UMcAI vAle ye nAgakumAra zveta varNa ke hote haiM / ve nIla varNa ke vastravAle, mRdu lalita gativAle hote haiM / / nAgakumAra ke adhipati kI zakti ke lie kahA hai ki-vaha apanI vaikriya zakti se vikurvaNA karake apane phaNoM se saMpUrNa jaMbUdvIpa ko AcchAdita kara sakatA 3. vidyutakumAra : jo bijalI ke samAna camakate haiM, ye vidyutakumAra hote haiN| ye kumAra sneha se paripUrNa camakIle aura vajra ke cihnavAle hote haiM / sAta hAtha U~ce aise ye vidyutakumAra rakta deha vAle hote haiM / unake vastra nIla varNa ke hote haiM / snigdha zarIra kI kAMtivAle unakA nikAya cihna vajra mukuTa meM hotA haiM / zakti kI apekSA se vidyutakumAra kA adhipati bijalI ke eka jhabakAre se saMpUrNa jaMbUdvIpa ko prakAzita kara sakatA hai / 4. suvarNakumAra : ina devoM ke pakSa (paMkha) suzobhita hone se ye suvarNa kahe jAte haiM / inakA varNa suvarNa jaisA hone se ye suvarNakumAra bhI kahalAte haiM / suMdara gaMdana aura vakSaHsthala, sapheda chAyAvAle mukuTa meM garUr3a ke cihnavAle ye deva bhI sAta hAtha U~ce hote haiM / zakti kI apekSA se suvarNakumArendra apanI vaikriya zakti ke dvArA garur3a ke eka paMkha se jaMbUdvIpa ko DhaMka sakatA hai / 5. agnikumAra : __ sapramANa zarIravAle, dedIpyamAna, svaccha aura ghar3e ke cihnavAle, ye deva pAtAla loka se krIDA karane ke lie Upara Ate haiM / ye agnikumAra mAnonmAna 2010_03

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92 pramANopeta aMgopAMgavAle, vividha AbharaNoM se suzobhita, rakta varNavAle, nIla varNa ke vastravAle, mukuTa meM kalaza ke cihna se zobhate haiM / agnikumArendra agni kI eka jvAlA se saMpUrNa jaMbUdvIpa ko jalA sakatA haiM / 6. vAyukumAra : ye deva tIrthaMkaro ke vihAra mArga ko zuddha karate haiM / sthira, puSTa aura gola avayavavAle, uMDe peTavAle, svaccha aura magara kI nizAnIvAle hote haiM / sAta hAtha UMce ye vAyukumAra deva priyaMgu vRkSa ke samAna avadAta zyAma varNavAle, raktavarNa ke vastravAle, mukuTa meM magara ke cihnavAle hote haiM / zakti kI apekSA se ye vAyukumArendra pavana ke eka guMjArava se saMpUrNa jaMbudvIpa ko havA se bhara sakate haiM / 7. stanitakumAra : zabda karanevAle devoM ko stanitakumAra kahate haiM / snehala, gaMbhIra, madhura AvAja vAle, sarAva ke cihnavAle, sAta hAtha UMce ye stanitakumAra snigdha zarIra kI kAMtivAle, sthira, mahAsvaravAle hote haiM / suvizuddha jAtya suvarNa samAna varNavAle, zveta vastra se yukta, mukuTa meM vardhamAna yA sarAva ke cihna se suzobhita hote haiM / inakI zakti itanI hotI hai ki jo yadi inakA indra eka stanita (eka garjanA kare to sAre jaMbUdvIpa ko baharA kara de / 8. udadhikumAra : samudro meM krIDA karanevAle udadhikumAra hote haiM / kamara aura jaMghA jinakI atyaMta suMdara hai, aise ghor3e ke cihna vAle udadhikumAra zveta varNa ke zarIravAle, nIla varNa ke vastravAle hote haiM / zakti kI apekSA se ye deva eka hI pAnI kI lahara se sAre jaMbUdvIpa ko bhago sakate haiM / 9. dvIpakumAra : dvIpa meM krIr3A karane se ye deva dvIpakumAra kahalAte haiM / sAta hAtha U~ce ye dvIpa kumAra skandha, vakSaHsthala, bAhu aura agrahasta adhika zobhAyukta, tape hue 2010_03

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zreSTha kanaka ke samAna varNavAle arthAt rakta varNavAle, nIla vastravAle, mukuTa meM siMha ke cihna se zobhAyamAna hote haiM / dvIpakumArendra apanI vaikriya zakti dvArA viku~vaNA karake apane hAtha dvArA saMpUrNa jaMbUdvIpa ko AcchAdita kara sakate haiM / 10. dikkumAra : dizAoM meM krIDA karanevAle dikkumAra hote haiM / jaMghA aura paira ke agrabhAga jinake adhika zobhAvAle hai aise jAtivaMta tape hue suvarNa ke samAna varNavAle, zveta vastra se yukta, mukuTa meM hAthI ke cihna se suzobhita dikkumAra hote paira ke eka prahAra se saMpUrNa jaMbUdvIpa ko kaMpAyamAna karane kI zakti kA sAmarthya dikkumArendra kA hotA hai / isa prakAra yauvana bhI abhI jinakA nahIM khilA hai, aise kumAroM ke samAna ye dasa prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM kA svarUpa, unakA svabhAva, unakI ruci, unakI pahacAna ke cihna tathA unakI zakti kA svarUpa nirdeza yahA~ kiyA gayA / aba unake adhipati indra kA svarUpa nirUpaNa kareMge / 4. bhavanapati devoM ke indra kA svarUpa nirUpaNa : manuSyaloka meM rAjya kI vyavasthA dekhane ke lie rAjA hotA hai / usI taraha devoM meM sabhI devaloka kI vyavasthA karane ke lie indra(rAjA) hotA hai / bhavanapati devoM ke sabhI prakAroM meM do-do indra hote haiM / jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM vizeSa varNana asurakumAroM meM camarendra aura balIndra kA kiyA gayA hai / 58 indroM ke zarIra kA varNa-mahAnIla ke samAna, nIla kI golI, gavala (bhaiMse kA sIMga), alasI ke phUla ke samAna, vikasita kamala ke samAna nirmala hotA hai| ve zvetarakta evaM tAmra varNa ke netroM vAle hote haiM / unakI nAka garUDa ke samAna U~cI hotI haiM / unake hoTha puSTa yA tejasvI mUMgA tathA biMbaphala ke samAna hote haiM / unake dAMta zveta vimala candrakhaNDa, jame hue dahI, zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha, kunda, jalakaNa aura mRNAlikA ke samAna dhavala hote haiM / agni meM tapAye aura dhoye hue sone ke samAna lAla talavoM jaise unake tAlu tathA jihvA hote haiM / unake bAla aMjana tathA megha ke samAna, kAle rUcaka ratna ke samAna ramaNIya hote haiM / ve bAe~ kAna meM kuNDala ke dhAraka hote haiM / isa prakAra unake zarIra kA varNana 2010_03

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kiyA gayA hai| 6. indra kA Adhipatya bhavanavAsI devoM ke prakAroM meM pratyeka ke do indra hote haiM / ve donoM alaga-alaga, dizA kA rakSaNa karate haiM / jaise asurakumAra deva ke antargata dakSiNa dizA me camarendra aura uttara dizA meM balIndra haiM / donoM kitane devoM para Adhipatya karate haiM, usakA varNana nimnaprakAra se kiyA gayA hai / 59 camarendra kA Adhiptaya dakSiNa dizA ke indra camarendra haiM / isa dizA meM asurakumAra devoM ke 34 lAkha bhavanAvAsa haiM / vahA~ 64 hajAra sAmAnika devoM para, 33 trAyAstriMsaka deva, cAra lokapAla saparivAra 5 agramahiSiyoM kI tIna pariSadA, sAta anIka, sAta anikAdhipati, cAra 64 hajAra (arthAt do lAkha 56 hajAra)AtmarakSaka deva aura anya bahuta se dakSiNa dizA ke deva-deviyoM para camarendra Adhipatya karatA haiM / balIndra kA Adhipatya isI prakAra uttara dizA ke indra balIndra haiM / uttara dizA meM asurakumAroM ke 30 lAkha bhavanAvAsa haiM / vahA~ 60,000 sAmAnika devoM para cAra lokapAloM kA saparivAra pA~ca agramahiSiyoM kI tIna pariSadoM kA, sAta senAoM kA, sAta senAdhipatiyoM ke do lAkha cAlIsa hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM kA, anya bahuta se uttara dizA ke asurakumAra deva-deviyoM para Adhipatya karate hue rahate haiM / pratyeka deva kI pahacAna ke liye unakA mukuTa evaM unakA, cihna alaga alaga hotA hai / yahA~ unake mukuTa ke cihnoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA jA rahA sAmAnya devoM kA nirUpaNa : sAmAnyataH bhavanavAsI ke sabhI deva ati sukhI hote haiM / ve hAra se suzobhita vRkSa-sthala vAle hote haiM, kaDoM aura bAjubaMdo se stambhita bhujA vAle hote haiM kapAloM ko chUne vAle kuNDala, aMgada tathA karNapITha ke dhAraka hote hai unake hAthoM meM vicitra nAnArUpa ke AbhUSaNa hote haiM / ve vicitra puSpamAlA aura mastaka para mukuTa dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM / dasoM jAtiyoM ke devoM ke mukuTa yA AbhuSaNoM ke rUpa meM cihna bhinna hote haiM, jo kramazaH isa prakAra haiM _ 2010_03

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devoM ke nAma mukuTa cihna devoM ke nAma mukuTa cihna 1. asurakumAra cUDAmaNi 6. dvIpakumAra siMha 2. nAgukamAra nAga kA phaNa 7. udadhikumAra makara 3. suvarNakumAra garUDa 8. dikkumAra hasti 4. vidyutakumAra vajra 9. pavanakumAra zreSTha azva 5. agnikumAra pUrNakalaza 10. stanitakumAra varddha mAnaka isa prakAra ke cihna devoM ke mukuTa ke hote haiM / ve kalyANakArI, zilindhra-puSpa ke samAna kiMcit rakta tathA saMkleza utpanna na karane vAle sUkSma uttama vastra pahane hue hote haiM / ve kalyANakArI zreSTha mAlA aura anulepana ke dhAraka aura daidIpyamAna zarIra vAle hote haiM / ve laMbI vanamAlA ke dhAraka hote vaDa divya varNa se divya gaMdha se sparza, saMhanana, AkRti, Rddhi, dyuti, prabhA, chAyA(zobhA) aci(jyoti), teja, evaM divya lezyA se dasoM dizAoM ko prakAzita karate hue suzobhita karate hue ve rahate haiM / inhIM meM bahuta se asurakumAra deva kAle, lohitAkSa ratna tathA bimbaphala ke samAna hoTha vAle hote haiM / unake dAMta zveta puSpoM ke samAna hote haiM / ve kAle keza vAle hote haiM / unake bAe~ kAna meM eka kuNDala hotA haiM / unakA zarIra gIle candana se lipta hotA haiM / ve talabhaMgaka (bhujA kA bhUSaNa), truTita (bAhurakSaka) evaM anyonya zreSTha AbhUSaNoM se jaTita nirmala maNiyoM tathA ratnoM se maNDita bhujAoM vAle, dasa mudrikAoM se suzobhita aMguliyoM vAle hote haiM / ve atyaMta svarUpa vAle hote haiM / ve mahaddhika, mahAdyutimAna, mahAyazasvI, mahAprabhAvayukta, mahAsurabhiyukta, hAra se suzobhita hote haiM / ve upabhogya bhogoM kA upabhoga karate hue rahate haiM / yahI varNana indroM aura sAmAnya devoM kA bhI hotA hai / 7. camarendra kI pariSada kA varNana rAjAoM kI rAjya sabhA meM jisa taraha vyavasthA hotI hai, usI taraha devoM meM indra kI pariSadoM kI vyavasthA hotI haiM / asurendra camara kI tIna pariSadAe~ haiM-61 2010_03

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1) samitA 2) caMDA 3) jAtA 1) samitA : Abhyantara pariSadA ko samitA kahate haiM / Abhyantara pariSadA ke deva bulAye jAne para Ate haiM / asurendra asurarAja camara kisI bhI prakAra ke U~ce-nIce, zobhana-azobhana kauTumbika kArya Ane para Abhyantara pariSada ke sAtha vicAraNA karatA hai, usakI sammati letA hai / cauvIsa hajAra deva isa pariSadA meM hote haiN| sADhe tIna sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / ina devoM kI sthiti DhAI palyopama kI aura deviyoM kI sthiti Der3ha palyopama kahI gaI hai / 2) caMDA : madhyama pariSadA ko caMDA kahate haiM / deva isa pariSadA ke bulAne para bhI Ate haiM, aura binA bulAye bhI Ate haiM / madhyama pariSadA ko apane nizcita kiye kArya kI sUcanA dekara iMdra unheM spaSTatA ke sAtha kAraNAdi samajhAtA hai / isa pariSadA meM aTThAvIsa hajAra deva aura tIna sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / ina devoM kI do palyopama kI aura kI deviyA~ kI eka palyopama sthiti kahI gaI hai / 3) jAtA : bAhya pariSadA ko jAtA kahate hai / iMdra bAhya pariSadA ko AjJA detA huA vicaratA hai / isameM battIsa hajAra deva aura DhAI sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / ina devoM kI Der3ha palyopama kI aura Adhe palyopama kI sthiti kahI hai| pariSada kI saMkhyA aura sthiti batAne vAlI do saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ haiM / 62 uttara dizA ke asurakumAra balIndra kI pariSadA camarendra kI pariSadA kI taraha hotI hai / arthAt yaha bhI tIna prakAra kI hai1) samitA : isameM bIsa hajAra deva aura sAr3he cAra sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / devoM kI sthiti sAr3he tIna palyopama kI aura DhAI palyopama kI sthiti deviyoM kI kahI gaI hai / zeSa varNana camarendra kI samitA kI taraha hai / 2010_03

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97 2) caMDA : isa pariSadA meM cauvIsa hajAra deva aura cAra sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / devoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama kI aura do palyopama kI deviyoM kI sthiti hai / zeSa varNana camarendra kI caMDA kI taraha hai| 3) jAtA : isameM aTThAvIsa hajAra deva aura sAr3he tIna sau deviyA~ hotI hai / DhAI palyopama devoM kI Der3ha palyopama kI sthiti deviyoM kI kahI gaI hai / 63 isI prakAra zeSa deva aura deviyoM kI sthiti, saMkhyA varNana vistAra se jIvAbhigama sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / 8. anya bhavanapati devendroM kA saMkSipta paricaya zeSa sabhI bhavanavAsI devoM ke indroM kA varNana nimna tAlikA ke anusAra mOM 55 sAmAnika deva AtmarakSaka deva devoM kA nAma dakSiNa uttara dakSiNa uttara dakSiNa uttara 1. asurakumAra camara bali 64 hajAra 60 hajAra 2. lA. 56 hajAra 2 lA. 40 hajAra 2. nAgakumAra dharaNa bhutAnaMda 60 hajAra 60 hajAra 2. lA. 56 hajAra 2 lA. 40 hajAra suvarNakumAra veNudeva veNudAli 60 hajAra 60 hajAra harikAMta harissaha 60 hajAra 60 hajAra agnikumAra agnizikha agnimANava60 hajAra 60 hajAra 24 hajAra donoM milakara 6. dvIpakumAra pUrNa viziSTa 60 hajAra 60 hajAra " 7. udadhikumAra jalakAMta jalaprabha 60 hajAra 60 hajAra 8. dikkumAra amitagati amitavAhana60 hajAra 60 hajAra 9. vAyukumAra velaMba prabhajaMna 60 hajAra 60 hajAra 10. stanitakumAra ghoSa mahAghoSa 60 hajAra 60 hajAra isa prakAra sabhI bhavanavAsI indra vahA~ para devoM kA Adhipatya karate hue rahate haiN| 2010_03

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9. nivAsa-sthAna : jIva ke rahane ke sthAna ko nivAsa sthAna kahate hai / dasoM prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM ke nivAsa sthAna jambUdvIpavartI sumerUparvata ke nIce, usake dakSiNa aura uttara bhAga meM tirache aneka koTA - koTi lakSa yojana taka hote haiM / 65 devoM ke nivAsa sthAna tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-- 1) bhavana 2) bhavanapura aura 3) AvAsa 98 1) bhavana : ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM sthita nivAsa sthAnoM ko 'bhavana' koTa se rahita, devoM aura manuSyoM ke AvAsa ko bhavana 1 ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke kharabhAga aura paMkabahula bhAga meM utkRSTa ratnoM se zobhAyamAna bhavanavAsI devoM ke bhavana hote hai| ye ratnaprabhA ke nIce nabbe hajAra yojana ke bhAga meM hI hote haiM / ye bAhara se gola, bhItara se samacatuSkoNa aura tala meM puSkarakarNikA jaise hote haiM / prAyaH asurakumAra 'AvAsoM' meM aura kabhIkabhI 'bhavanoM' meM basate hai tathA prAyaH nAgakumAra Adi bhavanoM meM rahate hai / 69 2) bhavanapura : dvIpa samudroM ke Upara sthita nivAsa sthAnoM ko 'bhavanapura' kahate haiM / bhavanapura nagara ke samAna hote haiM / I kahate haiM / valabhi aura kahate hai / 67 3) AvAsa : tAlAba, parvata aura vRkSAdi ke Upara sthita nivAsa sthAnoM ko 'AvAsa' kahate haiM / ye AvAsa ratnaprabhA ke pRthvIpiMDa ke Upara-nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana ko choDakara bIca ke eka lAkha aThahattara hajAra yojana ke bhAga meM sarvatra haiM / ye AvAsa bar3e maNDapa jaise hote haiM 10 2010_03 jambUdvIpa ke videha kSetra meM devakurU ya uttarakurU meM sthita do yamaka parvatoM ke uttara bhAga meM sItA nadI ke donoM aura sthita niSadha, devakurU, sura, sulasa,

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99 vidyuta ina pA~coM nAmoM ke yugaloM rUpa drahoM meM una-una nAmavAle nAgakumAra devoM ke nivAsasthAna ye AvAsa haiM / 71 10. bhavanoM kA svarUpa : bhavanavAsI devoM ke bhavanoM kI surakSA hetu cAroM ora gaharI aura vistIrNa khAIyA~ aura parikhAe~ khudI huI haiM, jinakA antara spaSTa pratIta hotA hai / ve yathAsthAna parakoToM, aTAriyoM, kapATayeM, toraNoM aura pratidvAroM se suzobhita haiM / ve bhavana vividha yantroM, zataghniyoM (mahAzilAoM yA mahAyaSTiyoM, mUsaloM, musaMDiyo Adi zastroM) se veNTita haiM / ve zatruoM dvArA ayudhya ( yuddha na karane yogya), sadA jayazIla, sadA surakSita evaM aDatAlIsa koThoM se racita, aDatAlIsa vanamAlAoM meM susajjita, kSemamaya, zivamaya, kiMkara devoM ke daNDoM se uparakSita haiM / lIpane aura potane se ve prazasta haiM / una para gozIrSacandana aura sarasa raktacandana se pAMcoM aMguliyoM ke chApe lage hue haiM / yathAsthAna caMdana ke kalaza rakhe hue haiM / unake toraNa, pratidvAra, deza ke bhAga, caMdana ke ghaDoM se suzobhita hote haiM / ve bhavana Upara se nIce taka laTakatI huI lambI, vipula evaM golAkAra mAlAoM se yukta haiM tathA paMcaraMgI tAje sarasa sugaMdhita puSpoM se yukta hote haiM / ve kAle agara, zreSTha cIDa, lobAna tathA dhUpa kI mahakatI huI suMgadha se ramaNIya, uttama sugaMdhita hone se gaMdha-varttI ke samAna lagate haiM / ve apsarAMgaNa ke saMghAtoM se vyApta, divya vAdyoM ke zabdoM se bhalI-bhAMti zabdAyamAna, sarvaratnamaya, svaccha, snigdha, komala, ghise hue, pauche hue, raja se rahita, nirmala, niSpaMka, AvaraNarahita kAnti vAle, prabhAyukta, zrIsampanna, kiraNoM se yukta, udyota (zItala prakAza) yukta, prasanna karane vAle, darzanIya, abhirUpa ( atiramaNIya) aura pratirUpa ( surUpa) bane hue haiM / 72 dhanika mAnavoM ke ghara eka se eka baDhiyA bane hote haiM, usI taraha deva bhI apane vimAnAvAsa suMdara banAte haiM / aisA isa uddharaNa se jJAta hotA hai / bhavanoM kI saMkhyA : bhavanavAsI devoM ke khara paMka bhAga meM sthita bhavanoM kI saMkhyA nimna prakAra se hai73 -- (lA=lAkha) devoM kA nAma 1. asurakumAra 2010_03 bhavanoM kI saMkhyA uttarendra dakSiNendra 34 lA. 30 lA. kula bhavana 64 lA.

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100 84 lA. I 76 lA. 16 lA 76 lA. 76 lA. 76 lA. 2. nAgakumAra 44 lA. 10deg 40 lA. 3. suvarNakumAra 38 lA. 34 lA. 72 lA. 4. vidyutkumAra 40 lA. 36 lA. 5. agnikumAra 40 36 lA. 6. dvIpa kumAra 40 lA. 36 lA. 7. udadhikumAra 40 36 lA. 8. dikkumAra 40 lA. 36 lA. 9. pavanakumAra 50 lA. 46 lA. 96 lA. 10. stanitakumAra 40 lA. 36 lA. 76 lA. 7 karoDa 72 lAkha sabhI devoM ke pratyeka ke alaga alaga bhavanoM kI, tathA kula bhavanoM kI saMkhyA kA varNana milatA hai| 11. varNa-AhAra-zvAsa Adi :prajJApanA sUtra Adi meM bhavanavAsI devoM ke sAmAnya varNana nimna tAlikA anusAra upalabdha hotA haiM-74 deva kA nAma varNa mukuTa caityavRkSa pravicAra AhArakA zvAsocchavAsa cihna (bhoga) antarAla kA aMtarAla 1. asurakumAra kRSNa cuDAmaNi azvatya / 1000 varSa 15 dina 2. nAgukumAra kAla sarpa saptavarNa 123 dina 13 muhUrta zyAma 3. vidyutakumAra bijalIvat vajra 12 dina 12 muhUrta 4. suvarNakumAra zyAma garUDa zAlmalI 126 dina 16 muhUrta 5. agnikumAra agnivAta kalaza 7 dina 75 muhUrta 6. vAtakumAra nIlakamala turaga rAjadruma 76 dina 75 muhUrta 7. stanitukumAra kAla-zyAma svastika kaMdaba 12 dina 12 muhUrta 8. udadhikumAra " magara vetasa 12 dina 12 muhUrta 9. dvIpakumAra zyAma hAthI jAmuna 123 dina 16 muhUrta 10. dikkumAra zyAmala siMha zirISa 7 dina 73 muhUrta priyaMgu palAza kAya pravicAra 2010_03

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inake sAmAnika trAyastriMza sva indravat sva indravat trAyastriMza pariSada va pratIndra 1000 varSa kI AyuvAle deva 2 dina 7 zvAso0 1 palya kI AyuvAle deva 5 dina 5 muhUrta isa prakAra devoM kA varNa, mukuTa cihna caityavRkSa, pravicAra, AhAra kA aMtarAla zvAsocchAsa kA ataMrAla samaya kA varNana milatA hai / (ba) 2) vyantara deva devoM kA dUsarA prakAra hai vyantara / vyantara arthAt vizeSa aMtara / antara kA artha hai-avakAza, Azraya yA jagaha / jina devoM kA antara (Azraya) bhavana, nagarAvAsa Adi rUpa viziSTa ho ve vyantara kahalAte haiM / 75 'vyantara' zabda kA dUsarA artha hai manuSyo se jinakA antara nahIM (vigata) ho kyoMki koI vyantara cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi manuSyoM kI sevaka kI taraha sevA karate haiM, athavA jinake parvatAntara, kandarAntara yA vanAntara Adi AzrayarUpa vividha antara hoM, ve vyantara kahalAte haiM / athavA vyantara kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai-vanoM kA antara vanAntara hai, jo vanAntaroM meM rahate haiM, ve vyantara deva hote haiM / 76 vyantara-'vi'arthAt vividha prakAra ke 'antara' arthAt Azraya jinake hoM ve vyantara haiN| bhavana, nagara aura AvAsoM meM-vividha jagaha para rahane ke kAraNa ye deva vyantara kahalAte haiM / tattvArthasUtra meM umAsvAtine isakA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai ki sabhI vyantaradeva Urdhva madhya aura adhaH tInoM loko ke bhavanoM tathA AvAsoM meM nivAsa karate haiM / ve svecchA se yA dUsaroM kI preraNA se bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para jAte rahate haiN| unameM se kucha to manuSyoM kI bhI sevA karate haiM / vividha parvatoM aura guphAoM ke antaroM meM tathA vanoM ke antaroM meM rahane ke kAraNa unheM 'vyantara' kahA jAtA hai|8 pUjyapAda viracita sarvArthasiddhi meM ullekha hai ki jinakA nAnA prakAra ke dezoM meM nivAsa hotA hai unako vyantara deva kahate haiM / 2010_03

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102 bhavanapati aura jyotiSka ina do nikAya ke madhya ke AMtaroM meM rahanevAle hone se bhI unako 'vyaMtara' kahate haiM / bAlaka kI taraha unakA svabhAva avyavasthita hone se, eka sthAna para sthira yA sthita na rahane se tathA svacchandatA va svatantratA se idhara-udhara gamanAgamana karate rahane se bhI unako vyantara kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra vividha artha meM vyantara zabda kA artha upalabdha hotA hai / isake pazcAt aba vyantara devoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kareMge / 1. bheda-prabheda prajJApanAsUtra meM vANavyantara devoM ke bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki ye ATha prakAra ke hote haiM / ye bheda nAmakarma ke vizeSa udaya ke kAraNa haiM / ye bheda haiM-1) kinnara, 2) kimpurUSa, 3) mahoraga, 4) gandharva, 5) yakSa, 6) rAkSasa, 7) bhUta aura 8) pizAca 1) kinnara ke dasa prabheda haiM 1. kinnara, 2. kimpuruSa, 3. kimpuruSottama, 4. kinnarottama, 5. hRdayaMgama, 6. rUpazAlI, 7. anindita, 8. manorama, 9. ratipriya aura 10. ratizreSTha / 2) kimpuruSa ke dasa prabheda haiM 1. puruSa, 2. satpuruSa, 3. mahApuruSa, 4. puruSavRSabha, 5. puruSottama, 6. atipuruSa, 7. mahAdeva, 8. marUta, 9. merUprabha aura 10. yazasvanta / 3) mahoraga ke dasa prabheda haiM 1. bhujaga, 2. bhogazAlI, 3. mahAkAya, 4. atikAya, 5. skandhazAlI, 6. manorama, 7. mahAvega, 8. mahAyakSa, 9. merUkAnta aura 10. bhAsvanta / 4) gandharva ke bAraha prabheda haiM 1. hAhA 2. hUhU, 3. tumbarava, 4. nArada, 5. RSivAdika 6. bhUtavAdika, 7. kAdamba 8. mahA-kadamba 9. raivata, 10. vizvAvasu, 11. gItarati aura 12. gItayaza / 5) yakSa ke teraha prabheda haiM 1. pUrNabhadra, 2. mANibhadra, 3. zvetabhadra, 4. haritabhadra, 5. sumanobhadra, 6. vyatipAtika bhadra, 7. subhadra, 8. sarvatobhadra, 9. manuSya yakSa, 10. vanAdhipati, 11. 2010_03

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103 vanAhAra 12. rUpayakSa aura 13. yakSottama / 6) rAkSasa deva ke sAta prabheda haiM 1. bhIma, 2. mahAbhIma, 3. vighna, 4. vinAyaka, 5. jala rAkSasa, 6. rAkSasa-rAkSasa aura 7. brahmarAkSasa / 7) bhUta ke nau prabheda haiM 1. surUpa, 2. pratirUpa, 3. atirUpa, 4. bhUtottama, 5. skanda, 6. mahAskanda, 7. mahAvega, 8. praticchanna aura 9. AkAzaga / 8) pizAca ke solaha prabheda haiM 1. kUSmANDa, 2. paTaka, 3. sujoSa, 4. Ahnika, 5. kAla, 6. mahAkAla, 7. cokSa, 8. acokSa, 9. tAlapizAca, 10. mukharapizAca, 11. adhastAraka, 12. deha, 13. videha, 14. mahAdeva, 15. tRSNIka aura 16. vanapizAca / uparyukta prakAra se vyantara ke bheda-prabheda kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / 1. vizeSa :- vyantara devoM ke ATha bheda haiM, ve mUlabheda haiM / isake atirikta ATha bhedoM kA sthAnAMga-prajJApanAdi meM ullekha hai :-82 1) aNapannI, 2) paNapannI, 3) RSivAdI 4) bhUtavAdI, 5) kaMdIta, 6) mahAkaMdIta, 7) kohaDa aura 8) pataMga / ye vyaMtara deva ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara ke 100 yojana meM se Upara nIce ke 10-10 yojana kama karake madhya ke 80 yojana meM rahate haiM / / lokaprakAza 3 meM vyaMtara nikAya ke tIna bheda anya rIti se darzAye haiM / tiryakarjUbhaka devoM ko bhI isI nikAya meM sammilita kiyA hai / ye tIna bheda haiM 1. vyataMra, 2. vANavyaMtara 3. tiryakjuMbhaka deva tiryakjuMbhaka ke bhI daza bheda haiM 1. annamuMbhaka, 2. pAnamuMbhaka, 3. vastrajuMbhaka, 4. vastIjuMbhaka, 5. puSpamuMbhaka, 6. phalajuMbhaka, 7. puSpaphala muMbhaka, 8. zayanajuMbhaka, 9. vidyAjuMbhaka, 10) avyaktana~bhaka / ye deva anna Adi vastuoM kI kamI ho to pUrI karate haiM / aura kama rasavAlI ho to rasayukta kara dete haiM / ye citra-vicitra-vaitADhya-merU Adi parvatoM 2010_03

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104 ke Upara nivAsa karate haiN| ye palyopama ke AyuSyavAle hote haiN| ye nitya pramudita rahate haiM / krIr3A karate phirate haiM, sura samAgama meM lIna rahate haiM, icchA mutAbika vicaraNa karate haiM / ___isa prakAra ye tiryakjuMbhaka devoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba ina vyaMtara devoM ke mukhya bhedoM kA svarUpa dekheM / / mukhya ATha vyaMtaro kA paricaya :-84 1. kinnara : vyaMtara nikAya ke ye kinnara deva priyaMgu ke vRkSa jaise zyAma varNa ke, zAMta, saumya darzanavAle, suMdara aura svaccha mukhAkRti vAle, mukuTa aura mauliyA~ pahanate hai / azokavRkSa kA cihna inakI dhvajA meM hotA hai / / 2. kiMpuruSa : ye kiMpuruSa deva urU aura bAhu se adhika zobhAvAle, mukha se adhika bhAsvara, vividha AbharaNoM se zobhAyamAna, vicitra puSpamAlA aura vilepana vAle hote haiM / inake mukuTa caMpaka vRkSa kI dhvajA cihna se yukta hote haiM / 3. mahoraga : ye deva mahAvega vAle, saumya, saumyadarzanavAle, moTe zarIravAle, vistRta aura puSTa skandha tathA grIvAvAle, vividha prakAra ke vilepana yukta, aura vividha AbharaNoM se bhUSita, zyAma varNa vAle, svaccha aura ujjvala hote haiM / ina devoM kA cihna nAga vRkSa kI dhvajA kA hotA hai| 4. gAndharva : __ ye vyantara deva zuddha-svaccha, lAla varNavAle, gaMbhIra aura ghana zarIra ko dhAraNa karanevAle hote haiM / inakA svarUpa dekhane meM priya hotA hai / suMdara rUpa tathA suMdara mukhAkRtivAle aura manojJa svara ke dhAraka hote haiM / mastaka para mukuTa aura gale meM hAra se vibhUSita hote haiN| ye tubaMrU vRkSa kI dhvajA kA cihna dhAraNa karate 5. yakSa : ye deva nirmala zyAmavarNa vAle aura gaMbhIra hote haiM / manojJa, dekhane meM vicitra, mAna-unmAna tathA pramANopeta hote haiM / hAtha-paira ke taliye nakha, jihna, 2010_03

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105 hoTha yaha saba lAla raMga ke hote haiN| isakA mukuTa prakAzamAna hotA hai| ye vividha prakAra ke ratnoM aura AbhUSaNoM se bhUSita hote haiM / inakA vaTavRkSa kI dhvajA kA cihna hotA hai / 6. rAkSasa : ye zuddha aura nirmala varNavAle to hote haiM para bhImakAya aura dekhane meM bhayaMkara hote haiM / vikarAla lAla aura laMbe hoMThavAle, tape hue suvarNamaya AbhUSaNoMvAle, vividha prakAra ke vilepanoM se yukta hote haiM / inakA cihna khaTvAMga kI dhvajA kA hai| 7. bhUta : inakA varNa zyAma hotA hai, para suMdara rUpavAle hote haiM / saumya svabhAvavAle, atisthUla aura aneka prakAra ke vilepanoM se yukta hote haiM / sulasa dhvajA kA cihna hotA haiM / 8. pizAca : svabhAva se caMcala, dekhane meM rUpavaMta, saumya darzanavAle, hAtha meM aura mastaka para maNiratnamaya bhUSaNavAle, kadaMba vRkSa kI dhvajA ke cihnavAle, aise pizAca deva hote haiM / isa prakAra se vyaMtara devoM ke svabhAva, varNa, cihna svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai / aba ina devoM ke svarUpa kA sAmAnya nirUpaNa prastuta hai / 2. sAmAnya svarUpa nirUpaNa ye deva avyavasthita citta ke hone se atyanta capala, krIDAtatpara aura parihAsa-priya hote haiM / inakI hAsya, gIta aura nRtya meM gaMbhIra anurakti rahatI hai / ye vanamAlA, kalagI, mukuTa, kuNDala tathA icchAnusAra vikurvita AbhUSaNoM se bhalI-bhAti maNDita rahate haiM / sabhI RtuoM meM hone vAle sugandhita puSpoM se racita lambI, zobhanIya, sundara evaM khilatI huI vicitra vanamAlA se unakA vakSaHsthala suzobhita rahatA hai / ye apanI kAmanAnusAra kAma-bhogoM kA sevana karate haiM / ye icchAnusAra rUpa evaM deha ke dhAraka hote haiM / nAnA prakAra ke varNoM vAle zreSTha, vicitra, camakIle vastroM ke dhAraka hote haiM / ye vividha dezoM kI vezabhUSA dhAraNa karate haiM / ye pramoda, kandarpa (kAma-krIDA)kalaha keli ora kolAhala priya hote 2010_03

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106 haiM / ina meM hAsya aura bola-cAla bahuta hotA hai / inake hAthoM meM khaDga, mudgara, zakti aura bhAle Adi zastra bhI rahate haiM / ye zastra aneka maNiyoM aura ratnoM ke vividha cihna vAle hote haiM / 5 bhavanavAsI devoM kI taraha ye bhI maharddhika, upabhogoM ko bhogate haiM / vizeSa vivakSA meM pizAca Adi vyantara deva bhI isI prakAra hai / bhaumeyanagaroM meM ye pizAcadeva apane apane bhavana, sAmAnika Adi deva-deviyoM kA Adhipatya karate hue vicarate haiM / ina nagarAvAsoM meM do pizAcendra, pizAcarAja kAla aura mahAkAla nivAsa karate haiM / ve mahardika mahAdyutimAna hote haiM / bhuvanapatidevoM kI bhAMti ye divya bhogoM ko bhogate hue vicarate haiM / dakSiNavartI kSetra kA indra pizAcendra pizAcarAja kAla hai aura uttaravartI kSetra kA indra pizAcendra pizAcarAja mahAkAla hai / indra kA Adhipatya :-86 vaha pizAcendra pizAcarAja kAla tirache asaMkhyAta bhUmigRha jaise lAkhoM nagarAvAsoM kA, cAra hajAra sAmAnika devoM kA, cAra agramahiSiyoM kA, tIna pariSadoM kA, sAta senAoM kA, sAta senAdhipatiyoM kA, solaha hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM kA aura bahuta se dakSiNadizA ke vyantara devoM aura deviyoM kA Adhipatya karatA hai 1 4. pizAcendra pizAcarAja kAla kI pariSadAe~ pizAcendra kAla jaba apanI sabhA meM virAjamAna hotA hai, taba usakI pariSadA tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM / usakI ye tIna pariSadAe~ haiM- IzA, truTitA aura dRDharathA / 1) Abhyantara pariSada ko IzA kahate haiM / isameM ATha hajAra deva aura eka sau-deviyA~ hotI haiN| Adhe palyopama sthiti devoM kI aura kucha adhika pAva palyopama kI sthiti inakI deviyoM kI hotI hai / 2) madhyama pariSada :- ise truTitA kahate hai / isameM dasa hajAra deva aura eka sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / dezona Adhe palyopama sthiti devoM kI aura pAva palyopama deviyoM kI sthiti hotI hai / 2010_03

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107 3) bAhya pariSada :- isa ko dRDhasthA kahate haiM / isameM bAraha hajAra deva aura eka sau deviyA~ hotI haiM / kucha adhika pAva palyopama devoM kI aura dezona pAva palyopama sthiti deviyoM kI hotI haiM / uttaravartI pizAcakumAra deva dakSiNAtya deva kI bhAMti hI haiM / unakA indra mahAkAla hai / kAla ke samAna hI mahAkAla kI vaktavyatA bhI hai / __ isI prakAra kI vaktavyatA samasta vyantarendroM arthAt bhUtoM se lekara gandharvadevoM ke indra gItayaza taka kI hai| kintu isameM apane apane indroM ke nAma, pariSadA ke nAmoM meM bhinnatA haiM / 5. vyantara nikAya ke indra ATha prakAra ke vyantara nikAya ke devoM ke pratyeka ke do-do iMdra hote haiM / inake nAma nimna prakAra se hai 1) pizAca ke do indra-kAla aura mahAkAla / 2) bhUta ke do indra-surUpa aura pratirUpa / 3) yakSa ke do indra-pUrNabhadra aura mANibhadra / 4) rAkSasa ke do indra-bhIma aura mahAbhIma / 5) kinnara ke do indra-kinnara aura kiMpuruSa / 6) kiMpuruSa ke do indra-satpuruSa aura mahApuruSa / 7) mahoraga ke do indra-atikAya aura mahAkAya / 8) gandhava ke do indra-gItarati aura gItayaza / 8 ukta do-do indroM meM se prathama dakSiNadizAvartI devoM kA indra hai aura dUsarA uttaradizAvartI vAnavyantara devoM kA indra hai / inakI pariSadAoM kI saMkhyA bhinna hotI hai / isakA jIvAjIvAbhigama-sUtra meM vistAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 6. indroM kA parivAra vyaMtarendroM meM se pratyeka ke pratIka sAmAnika, tanurakSa, tInoM pAriSada, sAta anIka, prakIrNaka aura Abhiyogya isa prakAra 8 devoM kA parivAra hotA hai / pratyeka indrake cAra-cAra deviyA~ aura do-do mahattarikAe~ hotI haiN| nimna koSTaka meM pratyeka 2010_03

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108 28000 asaMkhya " indrake parivAra kA digdarzana kiyA jA rahA hainaM. deva kA parivAra kI naM. deva kA parivAra kI nAma gaNanA nAma gaNanA 1. pratIndra 1 8. pratyeka anIka kI prathama kakSA 2. sAmAnika 4000 9. dvitIyaAdi kakSA dUnI dUnI 3. AtmarakSa 16000 10. hAthI (kula) 3556000 4. abhyaMtara 8000 11. sAtoM anIka 24892000 ___ pAri0 5. madhya pAri0 10000 12. prakIrNaka abhiyogya va 6. bAhya pAri0 12000 kilviSa (tri. sA.) 7. anIka 7 isa prakAra vyaMtarendro kA vaibhava va parivAra hotA haiM / pratyeka iMdra apane apane parivAra ke sAtha aizvarya, vipula bhoga-upabhogAdi karatA huA rahatA hai / 7. indroM kI deviyoM kA nirdeza vyaMtara ke 16 indroM kI deviyoM ke do prakAra haiM-gaNikA aura vallabhikA / inake nAma nimna prakAra se haiMgaNikA vallabhikA naM. indrakA nAma naM0 1 naM. 2 naM0 1 naM. 2 1. kiMpuruSa madhurA madhurAlApA avataMsA ketumatI 2. kinnara susvarA mRdubhASiNI ratipriyA 3. satpuruSa puruSAkAMtA saumyA rohiNI / navamI 4. mahApuruSa puruSadarzinI bhogA hI puSpavatI 5. mahAkAya bhogavatI bhuMjagA bhogA / bhogavatI 6. atikAya bhujagapriyA vimalA AnanditA puSpagaMdhI 7. gItarati sughoSA aninditA sarasvatI svarasenA 8. gItarasa susvarA subhadrA nandinI priyadarzanA ratisenA 2010_03

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tArA padmA bhUtA 9. maNibhadra bhadrA mAlinI kundA bahuputrA 10. pUrNabhadra padyamAlinI sarvazrI uttamA 11. bhIma sarvasenA rUdrA vasumitrA 12. mahAbhIma rUdravatI ratnADhayA kaMcanaprabhA 13. svarUpa bhUtakAntA mahAvAha rUpavatI bahurUpA 14. pratirUpa bhUtaraktA ambA sumukhI susImA 15. kAla kalA rasA kamalA kamalaprabhA 16. mahAkAla surasA sudarzanikA utpalA sudarzanA jahA~ deva rahete haiM, vahA~ deviyA~ rahatI hai, isalie yahA~ deviyoM kI gaNanA kA varNana kiyA haiM / 8. vyaMtara devoM kA nivAsa-kSetra vyaMtara devoM kA nivAsa sthAna jambUdvIpa ke asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra ko chor3akara prathama naraka ke khara bhAga meM, rAkSasoM ko chor3akara anya sAta prakAra ke vyantara deva rahate haiM aura paMkabahula bhAga meM mAtra rAkSasoM ke AvAsa haiM / 91 / / ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke eka hajAra yojana moTe ratnamaya kANDa ke Upara se eka sau yojana avagAhana karake tathA nIce bhI eka sau yojana chor3a kara bIca meM ATha sau yojana meM, vyantara devoM ke tirache asaMkhyAta bhaumeya (bhUmigRha ke samAna) lAkhoM nagarAvAsa haiM, aura AvAsa haiM / 92 ina bhavanoM kI banAvaTa bhavanapati ke bhavanoM kI taraha hotI hai / isa prakAra sabhI vyantara deva tInoM lokoM ke bhavanoM tathA AvAsoM meM rahate haiM / 93 9. nagarAvAsoM kA svarUpa jisa nagara meM vyaMtara devoM ke AvAsa-bhavana hai, ve bhaumeyanagara bAhara se gola aura aMdara se caurasa tathA nIce kamala kI karNikA ke AkAra meM saMsthita haiM / una nagarAvAsoM ke cAroM aura gaharI aura vistIrNa khAIyA~ evaM parikhAe~ khudI huI haiM, jinakA antara spaSTa dikhAI detA hai / ye nagara prAkAroM, aTTAlakoM, kapAToM, toraNoM, pratidvAroM se yukta hote haiM / ye nagarAvAsa vividha yantro, zataghniyoM, mUsaloM evaM musuNDhI nAmaka zastroM se pariveSTita hote haiM / ye deva zatruoM dvArA ayodhya 2010_03

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yuddha na kara sakane yogya, sadAjayazIla, sadAgupta, ar3atAlIsa koSThako-kamaroM se racita, ar3atAlIsa vanamAlAoM se susajjita, kSemamaya, ziva maMgalamaya, aura kiMkara devoM ke daNDoM se uparakSita haiM / lipe-pute hone se ye nagarAvAsa prazasta hote haiM / isake upara gozIrSacandana aura sarasa raktacandana se lipta pA~co aMguliyoM vAle hAtha ke chApe lage hote haiM / unake toraNa aura pratidvAra-deza ke bhAga caMdana ghaDo se bhalIbhAMti nirmita hote hai ityAdi sAmAnya varNana bhavanapati devoM ke nagarAvAsoM ke sadRza hI hote haiM / ina nagarAvAsoM meM bhavanoM kI banAvaTa bhI bhavanapati ke samAna hI hotI hai| ___ vyaMtaranikAya ke ye deva sabhI prazasta gIta, saMgIta, nRtya evaM nATyakalAoM ke premI hote haiM / bAlasulabha krIr3A aura hAsa-parihAsa, kolAhala karane meM inhe AnandAnubhUti hotI hai / puSpoM se banAye hue mukuTa, kuMDala Adi inake priya AbhUSaNa haiM / sarva RtuoM ke sundara sugaMdhita puSpoM dvArA nirmita vanamAlAoM se inake vakSasthala bhI zobhita rahate haiM / ye aneka prakAra ke citra-vicitra raMgabiraMge paMcaraMge paridhAna-vastra pahanate haiM / ye sabhI prAyaH sumerU parvata aura himavaMta Adi parvatoM ke ramaNIya pradezo meM nivAsa karate haiM / 94 11. devoM kI ruci pratyeka jIva kI rUci bhinna bhinna hotI hai, isI prakAra ina devoM kI rUci meM bhI bhinnatA hotI hai / apane apane svabhAva ke anusAra rUci meM antara AnA svAbhAvika hai| ATha prakAra ke vyantara devoM meM se kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga aura gaMdharva kA isa prakAra kA svarUpa hotA hai / 12. vyaMtaradeva kA manuSyoM ke zarIroM meM praveza vyaMtaradeva manuSyoM ke zarIra meM praveza karake unheM vikRta kara sakate haiM / kaba ? jaba yadi yaha vidhi na kI gayI ho arthAt kSapaka ke mRta zarIra ke aMga bA~dhe yA chede nahIM gaye ho to mRta zarIra meM krIDA karane ke svabhAva vAle koI devatA (bhUta athavA pizAca) usameM praveza kara sakatA hai / usa pretako lekara vaha uTha sakatA hai, bhoga sakatA hai, krIDAdi kara sakatA hai / 15 2010_03

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111 yathA bahuta se pitara putroM ke zarIra meM praviSTa hokara jo gayA Adi tIrthasthAnoM meM zrAddha karane ke lie kahate haiM, ve bhI koI ThaganevAle vibhaMgajJAna ke dhAraka vyaMntara Adi nIca jAti ke deva hI huA karate haiM / 96 vyaMtara nikAya ke ye deva para kAyA praveza bhI kara sakate haiM / kaI bAra sunane meM AtA hai ki amuka ke zarIra meM deva - devI kI hAjarI upasthiti huI-- jaina paraMparA isameM vyaMtara deva ko hI mAnya karatI hai / mAtra vyaMtara deva hI parakAya praveza kara sakate haiM / isa saMdarbha se ye hamako vizeSa rUpa se jJAta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra vyantara nikAya ke devoM kA svarUpa Adi kI vivecanA yahA~ prastuta kI gaI hai / (ba) 3) jyotiSka deva AkAza meM camakane vAle, dina rAta kA bheda karane vAle jo vimAna haiM, jaina paraMparA mAnatI hai ki ye bhI devoM kA eka prakAra 1 cAra nikAya ke devoM meM tIsarA bheda hai- jyotiSka / ye pA~ca prakAra ke haiM- caMdra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tAre / jyotiSka deva kise kahA jAya ? anya devoM se ye kisa prakAra bhinna hai ? to inake svarUpa kA kathana hai ki jo deva vimAno meM dyotita (prakAzamAna) hoteM haiM, aura una meM nivAsa karate haiM, unako jyotiSka deva kahate haiM / 97 jo mastaka ke mukuToM se Azrita prabhAmaNDala sadRza sUryamaNDala Adi ke dvArA prakAza karate haiM, ve sUryAdi jyotiSkadeva kahalAte haiM / sUryadeva ke mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM sUrya ke AkAra kA, candradeva ke mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM candra ke AkAra kA, grahadeva ke mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM graha ke AkAra kA, nakSatradeva ke mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM nakSatra ke AkAra kA aura tArakadeva ke mukuTa ke agrabhAga meM tAre ke AkAra kA cihna hotA hai / isase vaha prakAza karate haiM / 98 vyutpattiparaka artha - jyotiS zabda meM svArtha meM 'ka' pratyaya hone para jyotiSka zabda niSpanna hotA hai / yadyapi jyotiS zabda napuMsaka liMga hai phira bhI 'ka' pratyaya svArtha meM hone para pulliMga jyotiSka zabda bana jAtA hai / jaise kuTI se kUTIra, zuNDAse zuNDAra Adi / arthAt kahIM kahIM liMga vyatikrama ho jAtA 2010_03

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sUrya, candramA, graha, nakSatra aura prakIrNaka tAre ye pAMco prakAra ke deva jyotirmaya haiN| isalie inakI jyotiSka yaha sAmAnya saMjJA sArthaka hai / tathA sUrya Adi saMjJAe~ vizeSa nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hotI haiM / isa prakAra jyotiSka zabda kA artha vividha rUpa meM prApta hotA hai / 1. devoM ke bheda : prajJApanA sUtra meM jyotiSka devoM ke bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki ye pA~ca prakAra ke haiM / ye bheda nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa nimna prakAra haiM 1. caMdra 2. sUrya 3. graha 4. nakSatra 5. tAre 2. devoM kA svarUpa :-102 ___ jyotiSka vimAnavAsoM meM bahuta se jyotiSka deva nivAsa karate haiMbRhaspati, candra, sUrya, zukra, zanaizcara, rAhu, dhUmaketu, budha evaM aMgAraka (maMgala) / ye tape hue svarNa ke samAna varNa vAle arthAt kiJcit rakta varNa ke hote haiM / graha jyotiSkakSe kSetra meM gati (saMcAra) karate haiM, gati meM rata rahate haiM / aTThAIsa prakAra ke nakSatradeva gaNa nAnA AkAroM vAle hote haiN| tAre pA~ca vargoM ke hote haiN| sthita lezyA vAle hote haiM / ye saMcAra karate haiM / ye avizrAnta (binA rUke) maMDala (vRtta golAkAra) meM gati karane vAle hote haiM / pratyeka devoM ke mukuTa meM apane apane nAma kA cihna vyakta hotA hai / ye mahaddhika hote haiM / vANavyaMtara ke svarUpa ke samAna hI ina devoM kA svarUpa hotA hai / 3. jyotiSkendra kA vaibhava : indra arthAt sabhI devoM para apanA varcasva rakhanevAlA / apane lAkhoM vimAnAvAsoM meM apane hajAroM sAmAnika devoM para, apanI agramahiSiyoM para, apanI senA pariSadAoM aura senAdhipati devoM, hajAro AtmarakSaka devoM aura bahuta se jyotiSka devoM aura deviyoM kA Adhipatya karate hue ye indra rahate haiM / inake do 2010_03

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indra haiM-candra aura sUrya / 4. indroM kI tIna pariSadAe~ hotI haiM :-103 tuMbA, truTitA aura pretyA / tuMbA ko Abhyantara pariSad kahate haiM, to truTitA ko madhyama pariSada kahate haiM aura pretyA ko bAhya pariSada kahate haiM / ina pariSadoM meM devoM aura deviyoM kI saMkhyA tathA unakI sthiti pUrvavarNita vANavyaMtara kAla indra ke samAna hI hotI hai| sUrya aura caMdra kA adhikAra samAna rUpa se kahA gayA hai / pratyeka iMdra kA vizeSa rUpa se svarUpa kathana nimna hai5. candra iMdra-agramahiSiyA~ : caMdra iMdra kI agramahiSiyoM kA ullekha jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM kiyA gayA haiM / 104 candradeva ke aMta:pura meM agramahiSiyA hotI hai / jyotiSkendra candra kI cAra agramahiSiyA~ 1) candraprabhA 2) jyotsanAbhA 3) arcimAlA aura 4) prabhaMkarA / pratyeka agramahiSI cAra hajAra deviyoM kI vikurvaNA kara sakatI hai / inakA kula milAkara 16,000 deviyoM kA parivAra hai / 6. bhogopabhoga : caMdra iMdra kI agramahiSiyA~ evaM parivAra hone para bhI vaha aMtaHpura meM bhogopabhoga nahIM kara pAtA kyoMki candra ke candrAvataMsaka vimAna kI sudharmA sabhA meM mANavaka caityastaMbha meM vajramaya gola maMjuSAoM meM bahuta sI jinadeva kI asthiyA~ rakhI huI hotI haiM / isalie vahA~ para jyoti rAja candra aura anya vividha jyotiSI deva, aura deviyA~ pUjA, arcanA, karate haiN| isa kAraNa caMdrarAjA candrAvataMsaka vimAna meM caMdrasiMhAsana para bhogopabhoga nahIM kara sakatA / jaba jyotiSkendra candra vimAna meM sudharmA sabhA meM siMhAsana para apane 4000 sAmAnika deva, 16000 AtmarakSaka deva tathA anya bahuta se jyotiSI deva aura deviyoM ke sAtha ghire hue hote haiM, taba jora-jora se bajAye gaye nRtya meM, gIta, vArjitro, tantrI, tala, tAla, truTika, ghana, mUMdaga Adi ke bajAye jAne se utpanna zabdoM se candra una divya bhogopabhogoM ko bhoga sakane meM samartha hotA haiM / para apane aMtaHpura ke sAtha maithunabuddhi se bhoga bhogane meM vaha samartha nahIM hotA 2010_03

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114 hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki arihaMta paramAtmA kI asthiyA~ hone se vahA~ para viSaya bhoga nahIM kara sakatA / 7. sUrya kI agramahiSiyA'05 : jyotiSkendra jyotiSarAja sUrya kI cAra agramahiSiyA haiM / 1) sUryaprabhA, 2) AtaprabhA, 3) arcimAlI aura 4) prabhaMkarA / yahA~ para sUryAvataMsaka vimAna meM sUryasiMhAsana para vaha ArUDha hotA hai / grahAdi kI agramahiSiyA'06 - usakI cAra agramahiSiyA~ hotI hai / 1) vijayA, 2) vaijayaMtI, 3) jayaMti aura 4) aparAjitA / unakA parivAra caMdra iMdra ke sadRza hI hotA hai| graha, nakSatra aura tArAoM kA zeSa saba varNana isI prakAra candra ke samAna hI hotA hai / ye sabhI vikurvaNA to kara sakate haiM kintu bhogopabhogoM ko bhAva se arthAt mana se hI bhogane meM samartha ho pAte haiM, vacana aura kAyA se nahIM / 8. jyotiSka iMdra deva-deviyoM kI sthiti (AyuSya) caMdra-candra vimAna meM caMdra, sAmAnika deva tathA AtmarakSaka devoM kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke caturtha bhAga pramANa aura utkRSTa sthiti eka hajAra varSa adhika eka palyopama kI hai / yahA~ kI deviyoM kI sthiti jaghanya palyopama ke caturtha bhAga pramANa aura utkRSTa pA~ca sau varSa adhika Adhe palyopama kI hai|| sUrya-sUryavimAna meM devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 1/4 palyopama aura utkRSTa sthiti eka hajAra varSa adhika eka palyopama kI hai / yahA~ deviyoM kI sthiti jaghanya 1/4 palyopama aura utkRSTa pA~ca sau varSa adhika AdhA palyopama hai / graha-devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 1/4 palyopama aura utkRSTa eka palyopama kI hai / yahA~ deviyoM kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama kA caturthabhAga aura utkRSTa AdhA palyopama haiN| __ nakSatra-devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 1/4 palyopama aura utkRSTa eka palyopama kI hai| deviyoM kI jaghanya 1/4 palyopama aura utkRSTa kucha adhika 1/4 palyopama kI haiN| 2010_03

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115 tArA -- devoM kI jaghanya sthiti 1/8 palyopama kI aura utkRSTa 1/2 palyopama hai| deviyoM kI sthiti jaghanya 1/8 palyopama aura utkRSTa kucha adhika palyopama kA 1/8 bhAga pramANa hai / isa prakAra jyotiSka deva deviyoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa se AyuSya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 9. upapAtanivAsa sthAna : bhavanapati devoM kA nivAsasthAna bhUgarbha meM hai, to jyotiSka devoM kA sthAna aMtarikSa meM hai / jisa kA hama pratyakSa anubhava karate haiM / prajJApanA sUtra 07 meM ullekha hai ki evaM ramaNIya bhUbhAga se 790 yojana kI U~cAI para, eka sau dasa yojana vistRta evaM tirache asaMkhyAta yojana meM jyotiSka kSetra haiM / yahA~ jyotiSka devoM ke asaMkhyAta lAkha jyotiSkavimAnAvAsa haiM / isa bhUmibhAga se 900 yojana U~cAI para jyotiSka lokasthiti hai, jo ki svayaMbhUramaNasamudra paryaMta vistRta haiM / 10. vimAnoM kA svarUpa : jyotiSka devoM ke vimAna Adhe kapITha ke AkAra ke hote haiN| ye pUrNarUpa se sphaTikamaya hote haiM / ye sAmane se cAroM ora Upara uThe hue hote haiM / sabhI dizAoM meM phaile hue tathA prabhA se zveta hote haiM / vividha maNiyoM, svarNa aura ratnoM kI chaTA se ve citra vicitra hote haiM / havA se ur3atI huI vijaya- vaijayaMtI patAkA, chatra para chatra (atichatra) se yukta hote haiM / ye vimAna bahuta U~ce gaganacuMbI zikharoM vAle hote haiM / inakI jAliyoM ke bIca meM lage hue ratna aise lagate haiM mAno piMjare se bAhara nikAle gae hoM / ve maNiyoM aura ratnoM kI stUpikAoM se yukta hote haiM / isa meM zatapatra aura puNDarIka kamala khile hue hote haiM / tilakoM tathA ratnamaya ardhacaMdro se ve citra-vicitra hote haiM / ye nAnAmaNimaya mAlAoM se suzobhita hote haiM / ye aMdara aura bAhara se cikane hote haiM / vimAna ke prastara (pAthar3e) sone kI rUcira bAlU vAle hote haiM / ve sukhada sparzavAle, zrI se sampanna, surUpa prasannatA-utpAdaka, darzanIya, abhirUpa evaM pratirUpa, ati suMdara hote haiM / 108 isa prakAra se jyotiSka devoM ke vimAna hote haiM / I yahA~ inake vimAnoM kI vizAlatA ko bhI nirUpita kiyA jA rahA hai / hamako choTA sA dikhane vAlA caMdra kitanA vizAla hai ? 2010_03

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116 viSkaMbha, paridhi aura bAhalya : jIvAjIvAbhigama 09 sUtra meM ullekha hai ki - viSkaMbha arthAt laMbAI-caur3AI, paridhi arthAt golAI, aura bAhalya kA artha moTAI hai / caMdra vimAna - eka yojana ke 61 bhAgo meM se 56 veM bhAga kI laMbAIcaur3AI hai, isame tIna guNI se kucha adhika usakI golAI hotI haiM, aura eka yojana ke 61 bhAgoM meM se 28 bhAga () pramANa vimAna kI moTAI haiM / itanA vizAla caMdra vimAna hai / isI prakAra zeSa jyotiSka devoM ke vimAnoM kA pramANa hai / sUrya vimAna - eka yojana ke 61 bhAgoM meM se 48 vA bhAga pramANa lambAcaur3A hai| isase tIna guNI se kucha adhika usakI paridhi hai / eka yojana ke 61 bhAgoM meM se 24 bhAga ( ) pramANa kI moTAI sUryavimAna kI hai / graha vimAna - AdhA yojana lambA- -caur3A, isase tIna guNI se kucha adhika paridhi vAlA aura eka kosa kI moTAI vAlA hotA haiM / nakSatra vimAna - eka kosa lambA-caur3A hai / isase tIna guNI se kucha adhika paridhi vAlA aura Adhe kosa kI moTAI yukta hai / tAroM ke vimAna - Adhe kosa kI lambAI-caur3AI ke hote haiM / isase tIna guNI se kucha adhika paridhi vAle haiM, aura pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI moTAI vAle haiM / 19. candra vimAna kA vahana vahana arthAt uThAnA, calAnA gati karanA / vaijJAnika yuga meM sabhI vAhana mazIna, peTrola, bijalI se calAye jAte haiN| choTe-choTe gA~vo meM bailagADI ko baila, ratha ko ghor3e yA hAthI calAte haiM / usI taraha caMdra vimAna ko cAroM ora se vividha rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue deva 'vahana' karate haiM / sola hajAra deva isa vimAna ko uThAte haiM / pUrvadizA meM cAra hajAra deva siMha kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / dakSiNa dizA meM cAra hajAra deva hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / pazcima dizA meM cAra hajAra deva baila kA rUpadhAraNa karate hai / uttara dizA meM cAra hajAra deva azva kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / 2010_03

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117 eka sAtha solaha hajAra deva vividha prakAra ke rUpa dhAraNa karake vimAna ko pAlakI kI taraha calAte haiM / isakA vizeSa vizeSaNoM ke sAtha varNana jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM kiyA gayA haiM / 110 isI prakAra zeSa sabhI jyotiSka devoM ke vimAnoM kA vahana bhI deva gaNa karate haiM / sUrya vimAna ko 16000 deva vahana karate haiM / graha vimAna ke 8000 deva hote haiM / eka-eka dizA meM do hajAra deva hote haiM / nakSatra vimAna ke 4000 deva hote haiN| cAroM dizA meM eka hajAra deva hote tArA vimAna ke 2000 deva hote haiN| cAroM dizA meM 500 deva vahana karate tA jisa samaya jyotiSkendra vimAna meM ArUr3ha hote haiM, taba ye saba deva eka sAtha vimAna kA vahana karate haiM / isa prakAra pA~co hI jyotiSka iMdra devoM ke vimAna, devoM dvArA hI gatimAna kiye jAte haiM / 12. jyotiSka devoM kI gati, Rddhi gati : candra se sUrya kI tejagati hotI hai| sUrya se graha zIghragati vAle haiM / graha se nakSatra kI zIghragati hai / nakSatroM se tAre zIdhragati karate haiM / sabase mandagati candroM kI hai aura sabase tIvragati tAroM kI hai / Rddhi : Rddhi arthAt vaibhava / tAroM se nakSatra mahaddhika haiM, nakSatra se graha mahaddhika hai- grahoM se sUrya maharddhika haiM, sUryoM se candramA maharddhika haiM / isaprakAra alpaRddhi vAle tAre haiM aura sabase maharddhika candra haiM / 191 13. jyotiSka devoM kI loka meM saMcAra vidhi sabhI jyotiSka deva bhramaNa karate haiM / eka dhUrI ke cAroM ora pradakSiNA rUpa se ye gati karate haiM / yaha dhUrI hai-merU parvata / yahA~ para pratyeka jyotiSka 2010_03

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deva kI saMcAra vidhi kA ullekha dUrI ko lakSya karake kiyA gayA hai ki merU parvata se kauna sA deva, kitanI dUrI para gati kara rahA hai ? ____ jyotiSka devoM kI saMcaraNa vidhi kA ullekha jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA hai jambUdvIpa meM merUparvata ke pUrva caramAnta se jyotiSkadeva gyAraha sau ikkIsa (1121) yojana dUrI para pradakSiNA karate haiM / isI taraha dakSiNa caramAnta, pazcima caramAnta aura uttara caramAnta se gyAraha sau ikkIsa yojana dUrI para pradakSiNA karate haiN| lokAnta se gyAraha sau gyAraha (1111) yojana para eka jyotiSkacakra hai| isa ratnAprabhApRthvI ke bahusama ramaNIya bhUmibhAga se 790 yojana dUrI para sabase nIcalA tArA gati karatA hai / ATha sau (800) yojana dUrI para sUryavimAna saMcaraNa karatA hai / ATha sau assI (880) yojana para caMdravimAna saMcAra karatA hai / nau sau (900) yojana dUrI para sabase UparavartI tArA gati karatA hai / sabase nicale tAre se dasa yojana dUrI para sUryavimAna gati karatA hai, nabbe yojana dUrI para candravimAna saMcaratA hai / eka sau dasa yojana dUrI para sabase Upara kA tArA gati karatA hai / sUryavimAna se assI yojana kI dUrI para caMdravimAna hai aura eka sau yojana Upara sarvopari tArA bhramaNa karatA hai / caMdravimAna se bIsa yojana dUrI para sabase Upara kA tArA gati karatA hai| isa prakAra saba milAkara eka sau dasa yojana ke bAhalya (moTAI) meM tiryadizA meM asaMkhyAta yojana paryanta jyotiSkacakra kahA gayA hai / jambUdvIpa meM abhijita nakSatra sabase bhItara rahakara maNDalagati se paribhramaNa karatA hai / mUla nakSatra-saba nakSatroM se bAhara rahakara maNDalagati se paribhramaNa karatA hai / svAti nakSatra saba nakSatroM se Upara rahakara bhramaNa karatA hai aura bharaNI nakSatra sabase nIce maNDalagati se vicaraNa karatA hai / 12 isa prakAra sabhI jyotiSkadeva jaMbUdvIpa meM bhramaNa karate haiM / 14. sthira jyotiSka : manuSyaloka se bAhara ke sUrya Adi jyotiSka vimAna sthira hai, kyoMki unake vimAna svabhAvataH eka sthAna para sthira rahate haiM, yatra-tatra bhramaNa nahIM krte| 2010_03

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119 ataH unakI lezyA aura prakAza bhI eka rUpa meM sthira haiM / vahA~ rAhu Adi kI chAyA na par3ane se jyotiSkoM kA svAbhAvika pItavarNa jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai aura udaya - asta na hone se unakA lakSa yojana kA prakAza bhI eka-sA sthira rahatA hai / manuSya loka se bAhara hI ye sthira jyotiSka deva haiM / 15. carajyotiSka 114 : manuSyaloka ke jyotiSka deva sadA merU ke cAroM ora bhramaNa karate rahate haiM / manuSyaloka meM eka sau battIsa sUrya aura caMdra hai / jambUdvIpa meM do-do, lavaNasamudra meM 4-4, dhAtakIkhaNDa meM 12 - 12, kAlodadhi meM 42- 42 aura puSkarArdha meM 72-72 haiM / eka caMdra kA parivAra 28 nakSatra, 88 graha aura 66975 koTAkoTi tAroM kA hai / yadyapi lokamaryAdA ke svabhAvAnusAra jyotiSka vimAna sadA apane-Apa ghumate rahate haiM tathApi samRddhi - vizeSa prakaTa karane ke lie aura Abhiyogya (sevaka) nAmakarma ke udaya se kucha kIr3AzIla deva una vimAnoM ko uThAte haiM / sAmane ke bhAga meM siMhAkRti, dAhine gajAkRti, piche vRSabhAkRti aura bAyeM azvAkRtivAle ye deva vimAna ko uThAkara calate rahate haiM / isa prakAra cara jyotiSka devoM kI saMcAra vidhi, gati ke anusAra hI samaya arthAt kAla kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai / yahA~ aba isase kAla kA nirdhAraNa kisa prakAra hotA hai usakA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai / 16. kAlavibhAga 115 : jaina paraMparA yaha mAnya karatI hai ki ina jyotiSka devoM ke udaya, asta ke pariNAma svarUpa hI kAla kA vibhAjana hotA hai| cUMki cara jyotiSka hI bhramaNa karate haiM, aura yaha bhramaNa manuSya loka meM hI hone se kAla kA vibhAjana bhI manuSyaloka taka hI sImita hai / isakA ullekha hai ki muhUrta, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa Adi, atIta, vartamAna Adi evaM saMkhyeya- asaMkhyeya Adi ke rUpa meM aneka prakAra kA kAlavyavahAra manuSyaloka meM hI hotA hai, usake bAhara nahIM hotA / manuSyaloka ke bAhara bhI yadi koI kAlavyavahAra karanevAlA ho aura vyavahAra kare to manuSyaloka prasiddha vyavahAra ke anusAra hI hogA, kyoMki vyAvahArika kAlavibhAga kA mukhya AdhAra niyata kriyA mAtra hai| aisI kriyA sUrya, candra Adi jyotiSkoM kI gati hI hai / yaha gati bhI jyotiSkoM kI sarvatra nahIM, kevala 2010_03

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120 manuSyaloka meM bhI vartamAna jyotiSkoM meM hI milatI hai / isIlie mAnA gayA hai ki kAla kA vibhAga jyotiSkoM kI viziSTa gati para hI nirbhara hai / dina, rAta, pakSa Adi sthUla kAlavibhAga sUrya Adi jyotiSkoM kI niyata gati para avalambita hone ke kAraNa usase jJAta ho sakate haiM / kintu samaya, AvalikA Adi sUkSma kAlavibhAga usase jJAta nahIM ho sakatA / sthAna-vizeSa meM sUrya ke prathama darzana se lekara sthAna-vizeSa meM sUrya kA jo adarzana hotA hai usa udaya aura asta ke bIca sUrya kI gatikriyA hI dina kA vyavahAra hotA hai / isI prakAra sUrya ke asta se udaya taka kI gatikriyA se rAtri kA vyavahAra hotA hai| dina aura rAtri kA tIsavA~ bhAga muhUrta kahalAtA hai / pandraha dinarAta kA pakSa hotA hai / do pakSa kA mAsa, do mAsa kI Rtu, tIna Rtu kA ayana, do ayana kA varSa, pAca varSa kA yuga ityAdi aneka prakAra kA laukika kAlavibhAga sUrya kI gatikriyA se kiyA jAtA hai / jo kriyA cAlU hai vaha vartamAnakAla, jo honevAlI hai vaha anAgatakAla aura jo ho cUkI hai vaha atItakAla hai / jo kAla gaNanA meM A sakatA hai vaha saMkhyeya hai / jo gaNanA meM na Akara kevala upamAna se jAnA jAtA hai vaha asaMkhyeya hai| jaise palyopama, sAgaropama Adi aura jisakA aMta nahIM hai vaha ananta hai / 17. vimAnoM kA vistRta varNana : jyotiSa devoM ke AvAsoM ko vimAna kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ kisa deva ke kitane vimAna hai usakA nirdeza tAlikA ke mAdhyama se diyA jA rahA hai nAma pramANa AkAra vyAsa gaharAI raMga kiraNeM vAhaka 1. candra 37-38 ardhagola 56/69 yo. 28/61 yo. maNimaya 12000 16000 2. sUrya 66-68 ardhagola 48/69 yo. 24/61 yo. maNimaya 12000 16000 3. budha 84-85 ardhagola 1/2 ko. 1/4 ko. svarNa maMda 8000 4. zukra 90-91 ardhagola 1 ko. 1/2 ko. rajata 2500 8000 5. bRhaspati 94-95 ardhagola kuchakama 1/2 ko. sphaTika maMda 8000 . 1 ko. 6. maMgala 97-98 ardhagola 1/2 ko. 1/4 ko. rakta maMda 8000 2010_03

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500 7. zani 99-101 ardhagola 1/2 ko. 1/4 ko. svarNa maMda 8000 8. nakSatra 106 ardhagola 1 ko. 1/2 ko. sUryavat maMda 1000 9. tAre utkRSTa 109-110 ardhagola 1 ko. 1/2 ko. sUryavat maMda 500 10 tAre madhyama109-111 ardhagola 1/2,3/4ko. 1/4,3/8ko. sUryavat maMda 500 11 tAre jaghanya109-111 ardhagola 1/4 ko. 1/8 ko. sUryavat maMda / 12. rAhu 202-203 ardhagola 1 yo. 250 dhanu. aMjana maMda 500 13. ketu 273-274 ardhagola 1 yo. 250 dhanu. aMjana maMda 500 noTa : 1) yo - yojana, ko - koza 2) sarvatra pUrvAdi dizAoM meM kramase siMha, hAthI, baila va azva ke rUpa vAle vAhaka deva ukta pramANa se 1/4 cauthAI-cauthAI hote haiM / 18. candrAdi kI saMkhyA 16 : jaMbUdvIpa ke antargata bharatakSetra meM yadyapi hamako sUrya, caMdra Adi 1-1 hI dikhAI dete haiM, kintu jaina paraMparA meM inakI saMkhyA meM antara haiM / asaMkhyAta dvIpoM samudroM meM inakI saMkhyA alaga-alaga mAnya kI gaI hai| yahAM para dvIpa evaM samudra ke anusAra ina jyotiSa deva kI saMkhyA kI avadhAraNA prastuta kI jA rahI haiM jaMbUdvIpa meM do caMdra aura do sUrya haiM / do caMdra hone se 56 nakSatra, 176 graha aura 1,33,950 koDAkoDI tArAgaNa haiM / jabaki lavaNasamudra meM cAra caMdra aura cAra sUrya haiM / 112 nakSatra, 352 graha aura 2,67,900 koDAkoDI tArAgaNoM se AkAza suzobhita hotA hai / dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa meM bAraha caMdra aura bAraha sUrya haiM / 336 nakSatra, 1056 graha aura 8,03,700 koDAkoDI tArAgaNa haiM / / kAlodadhi samudra meM 42 candra aura 42 sUrya saMbaddha lezyA vAle haiM / 1176 nakSatra, 3696 graha aura 28,12,950 koDAkoDI tArAgaNa haiM / puSkaravara dvIpa meM 144 candra aura 144 sUrya haiM / 4032 nakSatra aura 12672 graha aura 9644400 koDAkoDI tAreM haiM / evaM manuSyaloka (samayakSetra) meM 132 candra aura 132 sUrya prabhAsita hote haiM / 3696 nakSatra aura 11616 graha aura 8840700 koDAkoDI tArAgaNa 2010_03

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AkAza meM zobhita hote haiM / 117 isI prakAra sabhI dvIpa samudroM meM jyotiSka devoM kI saMkhyA haiM / 19. grahoM kA nAma nirdeza 122 grahoM ke 88 nAma hai 1) budha; 2) zukra; 3) bRhaspati; 4) maMgala; 5) zani; 6 ) kAla; 7) lohita; 8) kanaka; 9) nIla; 10 ) vikAla 11) keza; 12) kavayava; 13) kanaka - saMsthAna; 14) dundubhaka (dundubhi); 15 ) raktanibha; 16) nIlAbhAsa; 17) azoka saMsthAna; 18) kaMsa; (19) rUpanibha (rUpanirbhAsa); 20) kaMsaka varNa (kaMsa varNa); 21) zaMkhapariNAma; 22) tilapuccha; 23) zaMkhavarNa; 24) udakavarNa (udaya); 25) paMcavarNa; 26) utpAta 27) dhUmaketuH 28) tila; 29) nabha; 30) kSArarAzi; 31) vijiSNu (vijayiSNu); 32) sadRza; 33) saMdhi; (zanti); 34) kalevara; 35 ) abhinna (abhinna sandhi ); 36) granthi; 37) mAnavaka (mAna); 38) kAlaka; 39) kAlaketuH 40) naliya 41) anaya 42) vidyujjiha; 43) siMha; 44 ) alaka; 45) nirduHkha; 46) kAla; 47) mahAkAla; 48) rUdra 49) mahArUdra; 50) santAna; 51) vipula; 52 ) saMbhava; 53) svArthI; 54) kSema (kSemakara); 55) candra; 56) nirmantra; 57 ) jyotiSmANa; 58) dizamasthitadizA; 59) virata; 60) vItazoka; 61) nizcala; 62) nizcala 63) pralamba; 64 ) bhAsura; 64) svayaMprabha; 65) vijaya; 66) vaijayanta; 67) sImaMkara; 68 ) aparAjita; 69 ) jayanta; 70) vimala; 71) abhayaMkara 72) vikasa; 73) kASThI (karikASTha); 74) vikaTa; 75) kajjalI; 76) agnijvAla; 77) azoka 78) ketuH 79) kSIrassa; 80 ) agha; 81 ) zravaNa, 82 ) jalaketuH 83) ketu (rAhu); 84) aMtarada; 85 ) ekasaMsthAna; 86 ) azva; 87) bhAvagraha; 88 ) mahAgraha isa prakAra ye 88 grahoM ke nAma hai / inako dviguNita karane para ye 176 hote haiM / saba grahoM kI 1) vijayA 2) vaijayantI, 3) jayantI tathA 4) aparAjitA nAmaka cAra - cAra agramahiSiyA~ hotI haiM / isa prakAra 176 grahoM kI inhIM nAmoM kI agramahiSiyA~ hotI hai / 119 2010_03

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123 20. nakSatra paricaya tAlikA 20 naM. nAma adhipati devatA AkAra mUla nakSatroMkA parivAra nakSatroMkA pramANa pramANa 1. kRtikA agni bIja 6 6666 2. rohiNI prajApati gAr3I kI addhi 5 5555 3. mRgazirA soma hiraNa kA sara 3 4. ArdrA rUdra dIpa 9 9999 5. punarvasu diti toraNa 6666 6. puSya devamantrI chatra 3 3333 (bRhaspati) 7. azleSA sarpa cIMTI Adi kRta miTTIkA 6 6666 m m puMja h 4444 gomUtra zara yugala h 2222 pitA bhaga aryamA dinakara hAtha h 8. madhA 9. purvAphAlgunI 10.uttarAphAlgunI 11. hasta 12. citrA 13. svAti 2222 kamala m 5555 tvaSTA mr anila mr 1111 dIpa adhikaraNa (ahiriNI) hAra h 4444 indrAgni mitra vINA m 6666 sIMga s 3333 14. vizAkhA 15. anurAdhA 16. jyeSThA 17. mUla 18. pUrvASAr3hA 19. uttarASAr3hA naiRti bicchU m 9999 jala h 4444 jIrNa vApI siMha kA sara vizva 4 4444 2010_03

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124 3333 3333 5555 20. abhijita brahmA hAthI kA sara 21. zravaNa viSNu muMdaga 3 22. dhaniSThA vasu patita pakSI 23. zatabhiSA varUNa senA 24.pUrvAbhAdrapadA aja hAthIkA agalA zarIra 2 25.uttarAbhAdrapadA abhivRddhi " " pIchalA zarIra 2 26. revatI naukA 27. azvinI azva ghoDe kA sara 5 28. bharaNI cUlhA 3 pUSA 123321 2222 2222 35552 5555 3333 21. nakSatroM ke udaya va asta kA krama 29 jisa samaya kisI vivakSita nakSatra kA astamana hotA hai, usa samaya usase AThavA~ nakSatra udaya ko prApta hotA hai| isa niyama ke anusAra kRtikAdika ke atirikta zeSa nakSatroM ke bhI astamana madhyAhna aura udaya ko svayaM prApta hote haiN| jaise :- kRtikA nakSatra ke astamana kAla meM maghA madhyAnha ko aura anurAdhA udaya ko prApta hotA hai, isI prakAra zeSa nakSatroM ke bhI udayAdi kA krama hotA haiM / 22. tArAoM meM vRddhi-hAni : candra aura sUryoM ke kSetra kI apekSA nIce rahe hue jo tAraka deva haiM, ve dyuti, vaibhava, lezyA Adi kI apekSA koI hIna bhI haiM aura koI barAbara bhI haiN| candra-sUryoM ke kSetra kI samazreNI meM rahe hue tArA deva, candra-sUryoM se dyuti Adi meM hIna bhI haiM aura samAna bhI haiM / tathA jo tAre, candra aura sUryoM ke Upara avasthita haiM, ve dyuti Adi kI apekSA hIna bhI hai aura samAna bhI haiM / jaise-jaise una tAroM ke pUrvabhava meM kiye hue niyama aura brahmacaryAdi meM utkRSTatA yA anutkRSTatA hotI hai, usI anupAta meM unameM aNutva yA tulyatva hotA hai / isalie candra-sUryoM ke nIce, samazreNI meM yA Upara jo tArA deva haiM ve hIna bhI haiM aura barAbara bhI haiN| 2010_03

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125 pratyeka candra aura sUrya ke parivAra meM aThyAsI (88) graha, aTThAvIsa (28) nakSatra hote haiM aura tArAoM kI saMkhyA chiyAsaTha hajAra nau sau pacahattara (66975) koDAkoDI hotI hai / 122 23. tArAoM kA aMtara aMtara :- do prakAra hotA hai -1) vyAghAtima (kRtrima) 2) nirvyAghAtima 1) vyAghAtima :- jaghanya 266 yojana kA aura utkRSTa 12242 yojana pramANa haiN| 2) nirvyAghAtima(svAbhAvika):- yaha aMtara jaghanya 500 dhanuSa aura utkRSTa do kosa kA hotA hai| (niSadha va nIlavaMta parvata ke kUTa Upara se 250 yojana lambe-caur3e haiM / kUTa kI donoM aura se 8-8 yojana ko chor3akara tArAmaMDala calatA hai; ataH 250 meM 16 joDa dene se 266 yojana antara nikala AtA haiM / utkRSTa antara merU kI apekSA se hai / merU kI caur3AI 10,000 yojana kI haiM aura donoM ora ke 1121 yojana pradeza chor3akara tArAmaNDala calatA haiM / isa taraha 10,000 yojana meM 2242 milAne meM utkRSTa antara A jAtA hai23 / (ba) 4. vaimAnika deva devoM ke cAra bhedoM meM eka vaimAnika deva nAmakA bheda hai| ye deva urdhvaloka ke devavimAnoM meM rahate haiM, tathA bar3I vibhUti va Rddhi Adi ko dhAraNa karanevAle hote haiN| ina devoM ke pAsa ghUmane phirane ko vimAna hote hai, isalie vaimAnika saMjJA bhI prApta hai / 124 bahuta adhika puNyazAlI jIva vahA~ janma lete haiM, aura sAgaroM kI Ayu paryanta durlabha bhoga bhogate haiM / 3. devoM ke prakAra : vaimAnika devoM ke do bheda haiM125 - 1) kalpopanna 2) kalpAtIta 2010_03

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126 1. kalpopapanna jahA~ kalpa-AcAra-maryAdA ho arthAt jahA~ indra, sAmAnika, trAyastriMza Adi kI maryAdA aura vyavahAra ho, ve kalpopapanna haiM / kalpa arthAt 12 svargoM meM utpanna honevAle deva kalpopapanna hote haiM / 2. kalpAtIta jahA~ uparokta vyavahAra arthAt maryAdA na ho ve kalpAtIta haiM / nava graiveyaka, nava anudiza aura pAMca anuttara vimAno meM utpanna honevAleM deva kalpAtIta kahalAte ye samasta vaimAnika na to eka hI sthAna meM haiM aura na tirache haiM, kintu eka-dUsare ke Upara-Upara sthita haiM / 126 4. vaimAnika devoM ke prabheda :127 - kalpopapanna ke 12 prakAra haiM1) saudharma 7) mahAzukra 2) IzAna 8) sahastrAra 3) sanatkumAra 9) Anata 4) mAhendra 10) prANata 5) brahmaloka 11) AraNa 6) lAntaka 12) acyuta / kalpAtIta ke do prakAra hai - 1) graiveyaka 2) anuttaraupapAtika graiveyaka ke 9 bheda haiM1) adhastanAdhastana 6) madhyamoparitana 2) adhastana madhyama 7) uparima-adhastana 3) adhastana uparitana 8) uparima-madhyama 4) madhyama adhastana 9) uparima-madhyama 5) madhyama-madhyama 2010_03

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127 inake nAma hai 28 1) sudarzana, 2) supratibaddha, 3) manorama, 4) sarvatobhadra, 5) suvizAla, 6) sumanas 7) saumanasya 8) priyaMkara 9) naMdikara anuttaraupapAtika ke 5 prakAra hai1) vijaya 2) vaijayaMta 3) jayanta 4) aparAjita 5) sarvArthasiddha vaimAnika devoM ke vimAna tIna prakAra ke hote haiM :1) indraka vimAna 2) zreNi vimAna aura 3) puSpa prakIrNaka vimAna / 1) indraka vimAna :- indra ke samAna madhya meM sthita haiM, ve indraka vimAna hote 2) zreNi vimAna :- jo indraka vimAna ke cAroM dizAoM meM paMktibaddha sthita haiM, unako zreNi vimAna kahate haiM / 3) puSyaprakIrNaka vimAna :- bikhare hue phUloM ke samAna vidizAoM meM jo vimAna avasthita haiM, unako puSpaprakIrNaka vimAna kahate haiN| ina vimAnoM meM jo devaprAsAda haiM tathA jo zAzvata jina caityAlaya haiM, ve saba akRtrima haiM arthAt zAzvata hai / inakA parimANa mAnavayoz2ana koza Adi se jAnA jAtA haiM / anya zAzvata yA akRtrima padArthoM kA parimANa pramANa-yojana koza Adi se kiyA jAtA hai / yaha paribhASA hai / paribhASA niyama banAnevAlI hotI kalpopanna devoM ke nAmoM kA rahasya :(1) saudharma :- saudharma nAma kA indra vahA~ hone se usako saudharma kalpa kahate hai / inakA vimAna ardha caMdra ke samAna AkAra vAlA pUrNaratnamaya zobhAyukta 2010_03

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128 hotA haiM / (2) aizAna :- IzAna nAmaka indra ke Azrita hone se aizAna kahate haiM / inakA vimAna saudharma kalpa kI taraha ardha caMdrAkAra hotA hai / (3) sanatkumAra :-sanatakumAra nAmaka indra kA nivAsa hone se sanatkumAra kalpa kahalAtA haiM / ardha caMdrAkAra saMsthAna vAlA yaha devaloka ati suMdara vimAna (4) mahendra :- mahendra nAmaka indra kA nivAsa hone se usako mahendra kalpa kahate haiM / inakA vimAna ardha candra kI AkRti saMsthAna vAlA hai| (5) brahmaloka :- brahma nAmaka indra vahA~ rahatA hai isalie brahmaloka kalpa kahate hai / pUrNa caMdra kI AkRtivAlA inakA vimAna hai / (6) lAntaka :- lAMtaka nAma ke indra kA Adhipatya hone se lAMtaka kalpa kahate haiM / ye pUrNa caMdrAkAra vimAna hai / . (7) mahAzukra :- mahAzukrAvataMsaka nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huai mahAzukra indra ke kAraNa isa kalpa ko mahAzukra kalpa kahate haiM / yaha kalpa saMpUrNa caMdrAkAra (8) sahastrAra :- rAjA ke jaise zobhAyamAna sahastrAra indra ke nAma para se yaha kalpa pahacAnA jAtA hai / yaha saMpUrNa caMdrAkAra kalpa hai| (9-10) Anata-prANata :- ina donoM kalpa ke bIca meM eka hI iMdra hotA hai / usa iMdra kA nAma prANata hai, aura vaha prANatAvataMsaka vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai / yahA~ AnatAvataMsaka indraka vimAna ke kAraNa ise Anata kalpa kahate haiM / aura prANata indra ke nAma para se athavA prANatAvataMsaka indraka vimAna ke kAraNa ise prANata kalpa kahA haiM / ina donoM vimAnoM kA AkAra ardha caMdrAkAra hai| 10-11 AraNa-acyuta :- yahA~ bhI donoM ke bica meM eka hI indra hotA hai, usakA nAma acyutendra hai / dakSiNa dizA meM AraNAvataMsaka indraka vimAna ke kAraNa ise AraNa kalpa kahate hai| uttaradizA meM acyutAvataMsaka vimAna meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa acyutendra ke nAma se isa kalpa ko acyuta kalpa kahate haiM / donoM vimAna ardhacaMdrAkAra hai aura maNimaya vimAnoM se tejomaya 2010_03

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129 hue donoM ati suMdara dikhate haiN| isa prakAra kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM ke bAraha kalpoM ke nAma va unake iMdroM ke nAma ullekha prApta huA / 1 kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva graiveyaka'31 :- bAraha kalpa pUrNa hone para grevaiyaka Ate haiM / kalpa kA vyavahAra na hone se ye kalpAtIta kahe jAte haiM / ye caudaha rAjyaloka ke puruSAkAra ke grIvA yAni kaMTha sthAna para rahate haiN| inake nau pratara ko graiveyaka kahate haiM / ye vimAna lokapuruSa ke grIvA-mastaka ke AbhUSaNa ke rUpa jaise hone se bhI inako graiveyaka kahA jAtA hai / ye nau saMpUrNa caMdrAkAra ratna jaise tejasvI dikhate haiM / inake nAma va prataroM ke sthAnoM kA ullekha bhedoM ke sAtha diyA jA cukA hai| anuttara :- vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta - mokSa mArga ke bIca AnevAle sabhI vighnoM para jinhoMne vijaya prApta karalI hai, usase unako vijaya-vaijayanta aura jayanta aise bhinna-bhinna tIna nAmoM se pahacAnA jAtA hai / ye tInoM alaga-alaga anuttara vimAna haiN| aparAjita :- mokSa mArga meM Ane vAle vighnoM se jo parAjita nahIM ho sake aise usa vimAna evaM unake svAmI ko aparAjita kahA jAtA hai / sarvArthasiddha :- sabhI prakAra se unnati prApta kara lI ho, sarva pAramArthika svArthoM ko pA liye ho, saMpUrNa abhyudayarUpa prayojanoM ke viSaya meM jo siddha ho cuke haiM, unako sarvArthasiddha kahate haiM / inake vimAna ko bhI sarvArthasiddha vimAna kahA jAtA hai / ina pA~coM ko anuttara kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki1) ye alpa saMsArI hone se uttama pradhAna hai / 2) kalpa ke aMta meM Aye haiM, usake bAda koI vimAna nahIM hai isalie bhI anuttara haiM / ___ isa prakAra sabhI devoM kA saMkSipta paricaya aura vimAnoM ko AkAra ke varNana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai / 5. sAmAnya vaimAnika devoM kA svarUpa nirUpaNa : vaimAnika devoM kA varNa kamala ke patra ke samAna gaura, zveta aura sukhada hotA hai| ye zubha gandha, rasa, aura sparza vAle hote haiM / ye uttama vikriyA 2010_03

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130 zaktidhArI hote haiM / ye pravara vastra, gaMdha, mAlya aura anulepana ke dhAraNa karate I haiM / ye deva bhI mukuTa ke cihnoM se pahacAne jAte haiM / saudharma deva se acyuta deva ke mukuTa cihna kA varNana prajJApanA sUtra meM nimna prakAra se haiM - 132 krama devoM ke nAma mukuTa ke cihna saudharma IzAna 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. sanatkumAra mAhendra brahmaloka lAntaka mahAzuka 8. sahasrAra gajarAja 9. Anata bhujaMga (sarpa) 10. prANata khaGga(caupagA vanya jAnavara yA geMDA) vRSabha (baila) 11 AraNa 12. acyuta viDima (eka prakAra kA jAnavara) 1 apane- apane cihnoM se yukta ye zithila aura zreSTha mukuTa aura kirITa ke dhAraka hote haiM / ye zreSTha kuNDaloM se udyotita mukha vAse, maharddhika, mahAdyutimAna, mahAyazasvI, mahAbalI, mahAnubhAga, mahAsukhI tathA hAra se suzobhita vakSasthala vAle hote haiM / kar3e aura bAjUbaMdo se mAno bhujAoM ko unhoMne stabdha kara rakhI ho, aisA ahasAsa hotA hai / aMgada, kuNDala Adi AbhUSaNa unake kapolasthala ko mAnoM sahalAte haiM / kAnoM meM ye karNapITha aura hAthoM meM vicitra karAbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue hote haiM / inakA rakta AbhAyukta hotA hai / I 7. mRga mahiSa varAha (zUkara) siMha 2010_03 bakarA (chagala) dardura (meMDhaka ) haya ( azva) inakI vicitra puSpamAlAe~ mastaka para zobhAyamAna hotI haiM / inake vastra uttama aura kalyANakArI hote haiM / ye kalyANakArI zreSTha mAlA aura anulepana dhAraNa kiye hue hote hai| unakA zarIra divya gandha se, divya sparza se, divya saMhanana

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131 se, divya saMsthAna se, divya Rddhi se, divya dyuti se, divya prabhA se, divya chAyA se, divya aci (jyoti) se, divya teja se, divya lezyA se dasoM dizAoM ko udyotita evaM prabhAsita karatA hai / / isa prakAra ye vaimAnika deva anya tIna nikAyoM ke devoM kI apekSA adhika Rddhi aizvarya evaM vaibhava sampanna hote haiM / inake sukhoM meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / ye kalpopapanna kI apekSA kalpAtIta aura adhika divyatA ke dhAraka hote haiM / ye alpa saMsArI hote hai, alpa bhavoM meM mokSa sukha ko varaNa karate 6. devoM ke zarIra kA varNana'33 : varNa :- saudharma-IzAna devoM ke zarIra kA varNa tape hue svarNa ke samAna lAla AbhAyukta hotA hai / sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa ke devoM kA varNa padma kamala ke parAga (kezara) ke samAna gaura hai / __ brahmaloka ke deva gIle mahue ke varNa vAle sapheda haiM / isI prakAra graiveyaka devoM taka sapheda varNa ke haiM / anuttaraupapAtika devoM ke zarIra kA varNa paramazukla hai / isa prakAra mAnava kI bhAMti devo kA bhI varNa hotA hai / gaMdha934 :- saudharma se anuttaraupapAtika taka zarIra kA gaMdha jaise koSThapuTa (lakar3I ke jaise) Adi sugaMdhita hotI hai, usame bhI adhika iSTa, kAnta gaMdha ina devoM ke zarIra kI hotI hai / sparza935 :- saudharma se anuttaraupapAtika devoM ke zarIra kA sparza sthira rUpa se mudula, snigdha aura mulAyama hotA hai / 7. nivAsa-sthAna vaimAnika devoM kA nivAsa sthAna ratnaprabhApRthvI ke atyAdhika sama-bhUbhAga se Upara candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra tathA tArakarUpa jyotiSkoM ke bahuta koTAkoTI yojana Upara dUra jA kara saudharma se anuttara vimAnoM ke 84 lAkha, 97 hajAra, 23 vimAnAvAsa haiM / 136 ___ 2010_03

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132 8. vimAnoM kA svarUpa - ye vimAna pUrNa ratnamaya, sphaTika ke samAna, svaccha, komala, ghise huecikane banAe hue hote haiM / ye rajarahita, nirmala, paMkarahita, nirAvaraNa kAnti vAla hote haiM / prabhAyukta, zrI sampanna, udyotasahita, prasannatA utpanna karane vAle, darzanIya, ramaNIya hote haiM / 9. vimAno kI vyavasthA saudharma, IzAna Adi jo bAraha kalpa (svarga) haiM137 unameM prathama saudharma kalpa jyotizcakra ke asaMkhyAta yojana Upara merUparvata ke dakSiNa bhAga se upalakSita AkAzapradeza meM sthita haiN| usake bahuta Upara kintu uttara kI ora IzAna kalpa hai / saudharma kalpa ke bahuta Upara samazreNI meM sanatkumAra kalpa hai aura IzAna ke Upara samazreNi meM mAhendra kalpa hai / ina donoM ke madhya meM kintu Upara brahmaloka kalpa hai / isake Upara samazreNi meM kramazaH lAntaka, mahAzukra aura sahastrAra ye tIna kalpa eka-dUsare ke Upara haiM / inake Upara sauyArma aura IzAna kI taraha Anata aura prANata ye do kalpa haiM / inake Upara samazreNi meM sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kI taraha ____ AraNa aura acyuta kalpa haiM / kalpoM se Upara-Upara anukrama se nau vimAna haiM jo puruSakRti loka ke grIvAsthAnIya 'graiveyaka' haiM / inase Upara-Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha ye pA~ca anuttara vimAna haiM / sabase uttara (pradhAna) hone ke kAraNa ye 'anuttara' kahalAte haiM / saudharma kalpa se acyuta kalpa taka ke deva kalpopapanna haiM aura inase Upara ke sabhI deva kalpAtIta haiM / kalpopapanna devoM meM svAmisevakabhAva hotA hai, kalpAtIta meM nahIM / sabhI kalpAtIta deva indravat hote haiM, isalie unako ahamindra kahate haiM / 138 ___ manuSyaloka meM kisI nimitta se AvAgamana kA kArya kalpopapanna deva hI karate haiM, kalpAtIta deva apanA sthAna chor3akara kahIM nahIM jAte / isa prakAra se vaimAnika devoM ke vimAnoM ke sthAna kI vyavasthA haiM / kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM ke vimAnoM kI saMkhyA : kalpopapanna devoM ke indra sahita zreNi baddha vimAnoM kI saMkhyA aura unake AkAra kA ullekha nimna tAlikA meM kiyA gayA hai39 : 2010_03 .

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133 vRtta vimAna trikoNa vimAna puSpAvakIrNa vimAna (1) saudharma vRtta vimAna-727, caurasa-486, trikoNa vimAna -494, puSpAvakIrNa 31, 98, 293, kula vimAna 32 lAkha (2) IzAna vRtta vi0 - 238, cau. vi. 486 tri0 vi0 494; puSpA vi. 27, 98 782 ku. vi. 28 lAkha (3) sanatkumAra vR. vi. 522, cau. vi. 348 / tri0 vi0 356; puSpA vi. 11, 98, 774 ku. vi. 12 lAkha (4) mAhendra vR. vi. 170; cau. vi. 348 / tri. vi. 356; puSpA vi. 7, 99, 126 ku. vi. 8 lAkha (5) brahmaloka vR. vi. 274; cau. vi. 276 tri. vi. 284; puSpA vi. 399166 ku. vi. 4 lAkha (6) lAMtaka vR. vi. 193; cau. vi. 192 / / tri. vi. 200; puSpA. vi. 494 15 ku. vi. 50,000 (7) mahAzuka va. vi. 128: cau. vi. 132 132 tri. vi. 136; puSpA. vi. 39, 604 ku. vi. 40,000 (8) sahasrAra vR. vi. 108; cau. vi. 108 tri. vi. 116; puSpA vi. 5668 ku. vi. 6000 (9) Anata+ vR. vi. 88; cau. vi. 88 tri. vi. 92; puSpA. vi. 132 ku. vi. 400 (10) AraNa vR. vi. 64; cau. vi. 68 tri. vi. 72; puSpA. vi. 96 ku. vi. acyuta 300 isa prakAra se bAraha devaloka meM rahe hue indraka sahita zreNIbaddha vimAno kI tathA puSpAvakIrNa vimAno kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / saMketa sUcI :- vR-vRtta; vi-vimAna; cau-caurasa; tri-trikoNa, puSpA :puSpAvakIrNa; ku-kula / isameM vRtta-trikoNa aura catuSkoNa aisA bhAga karane kA kAraNa yaha hai kizreNIoM ke bIca meM rahe hue indraka vimAna vRttAkara haiM / prANata 2010_03

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134 ina vimAnoM kI cAro dizA meM kramaza: trikoNa-catuSkoNa-vRtta-trikoNacatuSkoNavRtta isa rIti se vimAnoM kI zreNI hotI hai / isa kAraNa ina zreNI kA vibhAjana karake uparyukta saMkhyA dI gayI hai| 11. lokAntika deva lokAntika devoM kA svarUpa : loka arthAt janma-jarA-maraNa rUpa saMsAra / usakA aMta jinhoMne kiyA hai, vaha lokAntika / kyoMki ina devoM ne karmakSaya kA abhyAsa kiyA huA hai / ve aba manuSya paryAya ko dhAraNa karake niyama se mukta honevAle haiM / isalie anubhAva kI apekSA se usameM vizeSatA haiM140 / isa ke uparAMta unakI vizeSatA kA varNana karate hue kathana hai ki | 1. lokAntika deva laghukarmI aura viSaya se rahita hone se 'devarSi' kahalAte haiN| 2. ye paraspara choTe-bar3e na hone se 'svataMtra' bhI hote haiM / 3. tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI dIkSA kA arthAt gRhatyAga-niSkramaNa kA avasara jAnakara ve yahA~ tiracchAloka meM Ate hai / aura tIrthaMkara banane vAlI AtmA ke pAsa jAkara 'bujjhaha', 'bujjhaha' - (he bhagavAn ! bodha pAo, bodha pAo / ) tIrtha ko pravartAo-aise zabdoM se paramAtmA ko dIkSA kA avasara yAda karavAne ke apane AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM / 141 / / lokAntika deva : ___ sthAnAGgasUtra kI vRtti42 meM zrI abhayadevasUrijI ne bhaviSya meM bhUta kA upacAra karake lokAntika devo kI eka suMdara vyAkhyA kI hai-devaloka se cyavana hokara manuSya banakara turata mokSa meM jAnevAle athavA bhaviSya meM lokAnta aise siddha sthAna para AvAsa hone se lokAntika deva kahe jAte haiM / sthAna : saudharmAdi jo 12 kalpa pUrva meM kahe haiM, unameM jo pA~cavAM kalpa 'brahmaloka' hai, usameM lokAntika deva rahate hai / 143 brahmaloka ke aMta meM cAra dizA meM cAra vidizA meM, eka-eka vimAna hai, madhya meM bhI eka vimAna haiM / tattvArthasUtra meM madhya ke vimAna kA ullekha nahIM hai, ATha vimAno kA ullekha hai / vahA~ ina lokAntika devoM kA nivAsa sthAna haiM / 2010_03

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135 ye deva svayaM ke isa nivAsa ke binA koI kalpa meM rahate nahIM haiM / aura kalpAtIta aise graiveyaka aura anuttara meM bhI nahIM rahate haiM / lokAntika devoM ke nAma aura jAti944 : ina lokAntika devoM ke nAma tathA unakI jAti viSayaka prarUpaNA nimna prakAra se haiM-- nAma 1) sArasvata 2) Aditya 3) vahni 4) arUNa 5) gardatoya 6) tuSita 7) avyAbAdha 8) marUta 9) ariSTa jAti aci 2010_03 arcimAlI vairocana prabhaMkara candrAbha sUryAbha zukrAbha supratiSThA riSTha lokAntika devoM ke vimAnoM ke nAma se hI lokAntika devoM ke nAma hote haiM / tattvArthasUtra ke 25 ora 26 ina do sUtro ke mUla bhASya meM lokAntika devoM ke ATha hI bheda nirdiSTa haiM, nau nahI / digaMbara saMpradAya ke sUtrapATha meM bhI ATha kI saMkhyA hI upalabdha hotI hai, usame 'marUta' kA ullekha nahIM hai / jabaki sthAnAGga Adi sUtroM meM nau bheda milate haiM / uttamacaritra meM to dasa ullekha milatA hai / isase jJAta hotA hai ki mUla sUtra meM 'maruto' prakSipta huA hai / ina nauM devoM kA dizA meM sthAna :1) IzAna dizA meM sArasvata / 3) agni dizA meM vahina / 5) naiRtya dizA meM gardatoya | 7) vAyavya dizA meM avyAbAdha bhedoM kA bhI pATha bAda meM 2) pUrva dizA Aditya / 4) dakSiNa dizA meM arUNa / 6) pazcima dizA meM tuSita / 8) pazcima dizA meM tuSita /

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9) barAbara madhyabhAga meM ariSTa deva kA vimAna hotA hai / 12. vaimAnika devoM ke vimAnoM kI moTAI U~cAI945 :devoM ke nAma (moTAI laMbAI UMcAI 1. saudharma-IzAna kalpa 27 yojana moTAI 500 yojana U~cAI 2. sanatkumAra-mAhendra 26 yojana moTAI 600 yojana UMcAI 3. brahmaloka-lAntaka 25 yojana moTAI 700 yojana UMcAI 4. mahAzukra-sahastrAra 24 yojana moTAI 800 yojana UMcAI 5. ANata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta 23 yojana moTAI 900 yojana U~cAI 6. graiveyaka vimAna 22 yojana moTAI 1000 yojana UMcAI 7. anuttara vimAna __21 yojana moTAI 1100 yojana U~cAI isa prakAra se devoM ke vimAnoM kA pramANa yojanoM meM mApa kiyA gayA haiN| 14. vimAnoM ke raMga aura prabhA : saudharma-IzAnakalpa ke vimAna pAMco varNa ke haiM1) kRSNa, 2) nIla, 3) lAla, 4) pIle aura 5) sapheda / sanatkumAra aura mAhendra kalpa ke vimAna cAra varNa ke haiM1) nIla, 2) lAla, 3) pIle aura 4) sapheda (zukla) / brahmaloka aura lAntaka kalpoM ke vimAna tIna varNa ke hai1) lAla, 2) pIle aura 3) zukla mahAzukra aura sahastrAra kalpa meM vimAna do raMga ke haiM1) pIle aura 2) sapheda Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta kalpoM meM vimAna eka raMga ke haiM1) sapheda (zukla) / graiveyakavimAna bhI sapheda hote haiM / anuttaraupapAtika ke vimAna parama-zukla varNa ke hote haiM / isa prakAra vimAnoM ko raMgo kA ullekha haiM / devoM ke vimAna kI prabhA saudharma-IzAnakalpa ke vimAna nitya svayaM kI prabhA se prakAzamAna aura nitya udyota vAle haiM, yAvat anuttaraupapAtikavimAna bhI svayaM kI prabhA se nityAloka aura nityodyota karate haiM / 146 2010_03

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2010_03 15. kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM kI varNana tAlikA : sthiti kalpoM ke nAma devoM kI | devI saMkhyA deva devI saMkhyA vimAnavAsa sAmAnika deva madhya meM parvadizAmeM dakSiNadizA | pazcima dizA| uttara dizAmeM R. saudharma 32 lAkha 84 hajAra || saudharmA- vataMsaka azokAvataMsaka | cUlAvataMsaka saptaparNA- vataMsaka campakAvataMsaka 700 3 pa. 600 Abhyantara parSada 12000 madhyama parSada 14000 bAhya parSada | 16000 2. IzAna 5 palyo . 4 palyo . 3 palyo . 500 28 lAkha 80 hajAra ratnAvataMsaka | IzAnA- vataMsaka aMkAvataMsaka |sphaTikA- vataMsaka jAtarUpA vataMsaka 137 Abhyantara parSada 10000 7 palyo . 5 pa. se kucha adhika Apalyo. madhyama parSada | 12000 bAhya parSada | 14000 3. sanatkumAra 700 5 palyo . - 12 lAkha 72 hajAra cUlAvataMsaka sanatkumArA| azokA- vataMsaka vataMsaka saptaparNA- vataMsaka campakA-. |vataMsaka Abhya. parSada | 8000 deviyAM nahI sADhe cAra |" sAgaro 5 pa. madhyama parSada / 10000 diviyA nahI sADhe cAra |" sAgaro 4 pa.

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2010_03 kalpoM ke nAma devoM kI saMkhyA bAhya parSada 4. mAhendra Abhya. parSada madhyama parSada bAhya parSada brahma Abhya. parSada madhyama parSada bAhya parSada 6000 12000 deviyA~ nahI sADhe cAra sAgarI 3 pa. 8000 deviyA~ nahI sADhe cAra sA. 6 pa. 10000 deviyAM nahI sADhe cAra sA. 5 pa. 4000 devIsaMkhyA deva 6000 8000 deviyAM nahI sADhe cAra sA. 7 pa. sthiti deviyAM nahI sADhe ATha sA 4 pa nahIM hai| = deviyAM nahIM sAr3he ATha sA " 5 pa nahI hai / deviyAM nahIM sAr3he ATha sA 3 pa nahIM hai / devI "1 vimAnavAsa sAmAnika deva madhya meM pUrvadizAmeM dakSiNadizA pazcima dizA uttara dizAmeM 8 lAkha 4 lAkha 70 hajAra 60 hajAra mAhendrA vatasaMka aMkAvataMsaka sphaTikAvatasaMka ratnAvataMsaka brahmalokA azokA vatasaMka saptaparNA- campakA vatasaMka yatasaMka vatasaMka jAtarU pAbatasaMka cUlAvataMsaka

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2010_03 kalpoM ke nAma devoM kI | devIsaMkhyA | saMkhyA deva sthiti / devI vimAnavAsa sAmAnika deva madhya meM pUrvadizAmeM | dakSiNadizA | pazcima dizA | uttara dizAmeM 6. lAMtaka 50 hajAra 50 hajAra lAntakA vataMsaka aMkAvataMsaka sphaTikA vataMsaka ratnAvataMsaka jAtarUpA vataMsaka Abhya. parSada | 2000 deviyA nahI 12 sAgaro | nahI hai| madhyama parSada deviyA nahI |12 sAgaro bAhya parSada 6000 deviyA nahI 12 sAgaro | nahI hai / 7. mahAzukra 40 hajAra 40000 mahAzukrA- | azokAvataMsaka vataMsaka saptaparNA- campakA- vataMsakavataMsaka cUlAvataMsaka Abhya. parSada madhyama parSada 2000 deviyAM nahI soDha 15 sA, nahI haiM 5 palyo soDha 15 sA. nahI haiM 4 palyo / diviyA nahI soDha 15 sA. nahI haiM 3 palyo bAhya parSada 4000 4. sahastrAra 6 hajAra 30000 sahastrA- | aMkAvataMsaka vataMsaka saphaTikA- ratnAvataMsakavataMsaka jAtarUpAvataMsaka Abhya. parSada | 500 deviyA nahI soDha 17 sA. nahI haiM 7 palyo

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2010_03 kalpoM ke nAma devoM kI | devIsaMkhyA | deva saMkhyA sthiti / devI vimAnavAsa sAmAnika deva madhya meM | pUrvadizAmeM | dakSiNadizA | pazcima dizA | uttara dizAmeM | madhyama parSada | 1000 deviyAM nahIM soDha 17 sA nahI haiM 6 palyo deviyAM nahIM soDha 17 sA. nahIM hai 5 palyo bAhya parSada | 2000 R-10 AnataprANata 400 20000 |cUlAvataMsaka prANAtAvataMsaka | azokA| vataMsaka saptaparNA- vataMsaka campakA- vataMsaka Abhya. parSada | | 250 madhyama parSada deviyAM nahI 19 sA. 5 | nahI haiM palyo . deviyAM nahI 19 sA. 4 | nahI haiM palyo . deviyAM nahIM |19 sA. 3 | nahI haiM bAhya parSada | 1000 palyo. 11-12 AraNa acyuta 000 acyutA- | aMkAvataMsaka vataMsaka sphaTikA- vataMsaka ratnAvataMsaka jAtarUpAvataMsaka Abhya. parSada | 125 deviyAM nahI 21 sA. 7 | nahIM haiM palyo . diviyA nahI 21 sA. 6 | nahIM haiM palyo . madhyama parSada

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2010_03 kalpoM ke nAma devoM kI | devIsaMkhyA | deva saMkhyA sthiti / devI vimAnavAsa sAmAnika deva madhya meM | pUrvadizAmeM dakSiNadizA | pazcima dizA | uttara dizAmeM bAhya parSada | 500 deviyAM nahI 21 sA. 5 | nahI hai palyo. nava graiveyaka prathama trika dvitIya trika tatIya trika anuttara vimAna kula 8497023 vimAnavAsa

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142 16. vizeSa nAma vAle vimAna 'vimAna' zabda kI vyutpatti hai vi-vizeSarUpa se puNyazAlI jIvoM ke dvArA manyante-tadgata sukhoM kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai jahAM vaha vimAna haiM / 149 vimAnoM ke nAmoM meM prathama svastika nAmavAle; svastikAvarta nAmavAle, svastikaprabha, svastika-kAnta, svastikavarNa, svastikalezya, svastikadhvaja, svastikabhaMgAra, svastikakUTa, svastikaziSTa aura svastikottarAvataMsaka nAmaka vimAna kahe gaye haiM / jaba ki malayagiri ne pahale arci, acirAvarta Adi pATha mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai / 150 unhoMne svastika, svastikAvarta Adi nAmoM kA ullekha dUsare nambara para kiyA hai / isa prakAra krama meM antara hai| vimAnoM kI vizAlatA ko batAne ke lie devoM ke dRSTAMta se batAyA gayA hai / jaise koI deva sarvotkRSTa dina meM jitane kSetra meM sUrya udita hotA hai aura jitane kSetra meM vaha asta hotA hai itane kSetra ko avakAzAntara kahA jAtA hai aise tIna avakAzAntara jitane kSetra ko vaha deva eka padanyAsa se pAra kara letA hai / isa prakAra kI utkRSTa, tvarita aura divyagati se lagAtAra eka dina, do dina aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka calatA rahe to vaha kisI vimAna ke pAra pahuMca jAtA hai aura kisI vimAna ko pAra nahIM kara sakatA hai / itane bar3e ve vimAna haiM / jambUdvIpa meM sarvotkRSTa dina meM karkasaMkrAnti ke prathama dina meM sUrya saiMtAlIsa hajAra do sau tresaTha yojana aura eka yojana ke ? bhAga (ikkIsa sAThiyA bhAga) jitanI dUrI se udita hotA huA dikhatA hai / 51 4726311 yojana usakA udayakSetra hai aura itanA hI usakA astakSetra hai / udayakSetra aura astakSetra milakara 9452642. yojana kSetra kA parimANa hotA hai / yaha eka avakAzAntara kA parimANa hai| yahA aise tIna avakAzAntara hone se usakA parimANa aTThAIsa lAkha tIna hajAra pAMca sau yojana aura eka yojana ke 6. bhAga (28,03,580 6.) itanA usa deva ke eka padanyAsa kA parimANa hotA hai / aciH acirAvarta Adi kI vizAlatA bhI isI ke samAna hai| antara yaha hai ki yahA~ pA~ca avakAzAntara jitanA kSetra usa deva ke eka padanyAsa kA pramANa hai| kAma, kAmAvarta Adi vimAnoM kI vizAlatA kevala deva ke padanyAsa kA pramANa sAta avakAzAntara ke samAna hai / vijaya, vaijayaMta, jayaMta aura aparAjitoM ke vimAnoM kI vizAlatA meM antara yaha haiM ki yahA~ nau avakAzAntara jitanA kSetra usa deva ke eka padanyAsa ke pramANa ke samAna hai / 52 2010_03

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143 (ka) AgamoM meM prApta viziSTa devatAoM kA varNana sUryAbhadeva kA vistAra se varNana eka prakIrNaka Agama graMtha rAjapraznIya sUtra (prA. rAyapaseNIya sutta) eka viziSTa Agama graMtha hai / usameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana-vaMdana ke lie Aye hue sUryAbhadeva nAmaka saudharma devaloka ke eka deva kA vistRta varNana milatA hai / sUryAbhadeva aura usake nagara, usake vimAna, usake nivAsasthAna, usake vaibhava, usake parivAra ityAdi kA atyaMta rocaka varNana vahA~ para milatA hai / usa varNana ke AdhAra se hama isa prakAra ke devoM kA kyA vaibhava thA vaha jAna sakate hai / isa lie yahA~ para sUryAbhadeva kA vistAra se varNana diyA jA rahA hai / sUryAbhadeva ke sabhAvaibhava saudharma vimAna meM sUryAbha nAmaka vimAna kI sudharmA sabhA meM sUryAbha deva siMhAsana para baiThatA haiM / usake sAtha cAra hajAra sAmAnika devoM, saparivAra cAra agramahiSiyoM, tIna pariSadAoM, sAta anIkoM-senAoM, sAta anIkAdhipatiyoM, solaha hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM tathA aura dUsare bahuta se sUryAbha vimAnavAsI vaimAnika deva-deviyoM sahita avyAhata nirantara nATya evaM nipuNa puruSoM dvArA vAdita-bajAye jA rahe taMtrI-vINA, hastatAla, kAtyatAla aura anyAnya vAdyoM tathA ghanamRdaMga-megha ke samAna dhvani karane vAle mRdaMgo kI dhvani (AvAja) ke sAtha divya bhogane yogya bhogoM ko bhogatA huA rahatA hai / sabhA meM upasthita deva-deviyoM kA svarUpa nirdeza sAmAnika deva-AjJA aura aizvarya ke atirikta ye sabhI deva vimAnadhipati deva ke samAna dyuti, vaibhava Adi se saMpanna hote haiM aura inako bhAI Adi ke tulya Adara-sammAna yogya mAnA jAtA hai / ___ agramahiSI-kRtAbhiSekA rAjA kI patnI mahiSI aura zeSa akRtAbhiSekA anya striyAM bhoginI kahalAtI haiM (yA kRtAbhiSekA nRpastrI sA mahiSI, anyA akRtAbhiSekA nRpastriyo bhoginya ilyucyante-amarakoza dvitIya kAMDa, manuSyavarga, zloka 5) apanI parivArabhUta anya sabhI patniyoM meM usakI agratA-pradhAnatA, mukhyatA-batAne ke liye mahiSI ke sAtha agra vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA 2010_03

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144 tIna pariSadA :- sabhI vimAnadhipati devoM kI-1. Abhyantara, 2. madhyama aura 3. bAhya ye tIna pariSadAyeM hotI haiM / jinase apane aMtaraMga, gupta gUDha rahasyoM ke liye vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, aise paramavizvasanIya samavayaska mitra samudAya ko Abhyantara pariSada, Abhyantara pariSada meM carcita evaM nirNIta vicAroM ke liye jisase sammati-rAya lI jAtI hai use madhyamapariSada aura Abhyantara tathA madhyama pariSada dvArA vicArita, nirNIta evaM sammata kArya ko kriyAnvita karane kA dAyitva jise diyA jAtA hai, use bAhya pariSada kahate haiM / sAta senAyeM :- azva, gaja, ratha, padAti, vRSabha (baila), gaMdharva aura nATya ye senAoM ke sAta prakAra haiM / inameM se Adi kI pAMca kA yuddhArtha aura aMtima do kA Amoda-pramoda ke liye upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aura ye apane apane adhipati ke netRttva meM kArya saMpAdita karane meM sakSama hone se inake sAta senApati hote haiM / ___ AtmarakSaka deva-zirastrANa jaise prANarakSaka hotA hai, usI prakAra ye deva bhI astra-zastroM se susajjita hokara apane adhipatideva kI rakSA karane meM tatpara rahane se AtmarakSaka kahalAte haiM / yadyapi indra Adi devoM ko kisI kA bhaya nahIM hotA phira bhI AtmarakSakoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha bhI indra kA eka vaibhava haiM / 153 Abhiyogika deva :- jaise hamAre yahA~ gharelU kAma karane ke liye vetanabhogI bhRtya-naukara hote haiM, usI prakAra kI sthiti devaloka meM Abhiyogika devoM kI hai / ve apane svAmI deva kI AjJA kA pAlana karane ke liye niyukta rahate haiM / arthAt apane svAmI deva kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAle bhRtya-sevaka sthAnIya devoM ko Abhiyogika deva kahA jAtA hai / 54 isa prakAra ke devoM se saMpUrNa aisI sUryAbhadeva kI sabhA hotI haiM / __ sUryAbhadeva kI Abhiyogika devoM ko AjJA sUryAbhadeva Abhiyogika devoM ko Adeza isa prakAra dete haiM :- he devAnupriyo ! tuma jAo aura jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa ke bharatakSetra meM sthiti AmalakalpA nagarI ke bAhara AmrazAlavana caitya meM virAjamAna zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dakSiNa dizA se prAraMbha karake tIna bAra pradakSiNA karo / pradakSiNA karake vaMdanA, namaskAra karo / vaMdanA, namaskAra karake tuma apane-apane nAma aura ___ 2010_03

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gotra unheM kaha sunAo / tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke birAjane ke AsapAsa cAroM aura eka yojana pramANa golAkAra bhUmi meM ghAsa, patte, kASTha, kaMkar3a-patthara, apavitra, malina, sar3I-galI durgandhita vastuoM ko acchI taraha se sApha kara dUra. ekAnta sthAna meM le jAkara pheMka do / isake anantara usa bhUmi ko pUrI taraha se sApha svaccha karake usa jamIna upara divya surabhi sugaMdhita gaMdhodaka kI varSA karo ki jisameM jala adhika na barase, kIcar3a na ho / rimajhima rimajhima virala rUpa meM nanhIM-nanhIM bUMde baraseM aura dhUla miTTI naSTa ho jAye / isa prakAra kI varSA karake usa sthAna ko rajavihina, naSTaraja, bhraSTaraja, upazAMtaraja, prazAMtaraja vAlA banA do / 145 jalavarSA karane ke anantara usa sthAna para sarvatra eka utsedha - U~cAI pramANa bhAsvara camakIle jalaja aura sthalaja paMcaraMge raMgabiraMge sugaMdhita puSpoM kI pracura pramANa meM isa prakAra se varSA karo ki unake vRnta (ur3iyA~) nIce kI ora aura paMkhuDiyA~ citta - Upara kI ora raheM / puSpavarSA karane ke bAda usa sthAna para apanI sugaMdha se mana ko AkRSTa karane vAle kAle agara, zreSTha kundurUSka turuSka (lobAna ) aura dhUpa ko jalAo ki jisakI sugaMdha se sArA vAtAvaraNa maghamaghA jAye - mahaka jAye, zreSTha sugaMdha - samUha ke kAraNa vaha sthAna gaMdhavaTTikA-gaMdha kI golI ke samAna bana jAye, divya suravaroM - uttama devoM ke abhigamana yogya ho jaaye| aisA tuma svayaM karo aura dUsaroM se karavAo / yaha karake aura karavA kara zIghra merI AjJA vApasa mujhe lauTAo arthAt AjJAnusAra kArya ho jAne kI mujhe sUcanA do / 155 isa prakAra se kAma karane ke bAda vApisa deva ko sUcita karanA par3atA haiM / Abhiyogika devoM dvArA AjJApAlana : Abhiyogika deva sUryAbhadeva kI AjJA ko suna kara harSita hue, santuSTa hue yAvat (AnaMdita citta vAle hue, unake mana meM prIti utpanna huI, parama prasanna hue aura harSAtireka se unakA ) hRdaya vikasita ho gayA / unhoMne IzAna kone meM jAkara vaikriya samudghAta karake saMkhyAta yojana kA ratnamaya daMDa banAyA / 2010_03

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146 samudghAta :- mUla zarIra ko na chor3akara arthAt mUla zarIra meM rahate hue jIvapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikalane ko samudghAta kahate haiM / vedanA Adi sAta kAraNoM se jIva-pradezoM ke zarIra se bAhara nikalane ke kAraNa samudghAta ke sAta bheda haiN| unameM se yahA~ vaikriya samudghAta kA ullekha hai| yaha vaikriya-zarIranAmakarma ke Azrita hai| vaikriyalabdhi vAlA jIva vikriyA karate samaya apane AtmapradezoM ko viSkaMbha aura moTAI meM zarIra parimANa aura U~cAI meM saMkhyAta yojana pramANa daMDAkAra rUpa meM zarIra se bAhara nikAlatA hai / isameM ratnoM kA samAveza karate haiN| ratnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-(1) karketana ratna (2) vajra-ratna, (3) vaiDUryaratna (4) lohitAkSa ratna (5) masAragalla ratna (6) haMsagarbha ratna (7) pulaka ratna (8) saugandhika ratna (9) jyoti ratna (10) aMjana ratna (11) aMjanapulaka ratna (12) rajata ratna (13) jAtarUpa ratna (14) aMka ratna (15) sphaTika ratna (16) riSTa ina ratnoM ke yathA bAdara (asAra-ayogya) pudagaloM ko alaga kiyA aura phira yathAsUkSma (sArabhUta) pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake punaH dUsarI bAra vaikriya samudghAta karake uttara vaikriya rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karake arthAt apanA-apanA vaikriya labdhijanya uttara vaikriya zarIra banAkara ve utkRSTa tvarA vAlI, capala, atyanta tIvra hone ke kAraNa caMDa, javana-vegazIla, A~dhI jaisI teja divya gati se tirache-tirache, sthita asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM ko pAra karate hue jahA~ jambUdvIpa meM bhArata kI AmalakalpA nagarI thI, AmrazAlavana caitya thA aura usameM bhI jahA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra birAjamAna the, vahA~ Aye / 156 Abhiyogika deva kisa prakAra, kisakI vikurvaNA karate hai vaha Age darzAyA gayA haiM / saMvartaka vAyu kI vikurvaNA jaise koI tarUNa, balavAna, yugavAna-kAlakRta upadravoM se rahita, yuvAyuvAsthA vAlA, yuvAna, roga rahita-niroga, sthira paMje vAlA-jisake hAtha kA agrabhAga kAMpatA na ho, pUrNarUpa se dRDha puSTa hAtha paira pRSThAntara-pITha evaM pasaliyoM aura jaMghAo vAlA ho, atizaya nicita paripuSTa mAMsala gola kaMdhoMvAlA ho, carmeSTaka (camar3e se veSTita patthara se banA astra vizeSa), mudgara aura mukkoM kI 2010_03

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147 mAra se saghana, puSTa sugaThita zarIra vAlA ho, Atmazakti sampanna, yugapat, utpanna tAlavRkSayugala ke samAna sIdhI lambI aura puSTa bhujAoM vAlA ho, lAMghane-kUdanevegapUrvaka gamana evaM mardana karane meM samartha, kalAvijJa, dakSa, paTu, kuzala, medhAvI evaM kAryanipuNa bhRtyadAraka sIkoM se banI athavA mUTha vAlI athavA bAMsa kI sIkoM se banI buhArI ko lekara rAjaprAMgaNa, antaHpura devakula, sabhA, pyAU, ArAmagRha aura udyAna ko binA kisI ghabarAhaTa-capalatA-sambhrama-AkulatA ke nipuNatApUrvaka cAroM tarapha se pramArjita karatA hai-buhAratA hai--vaise hI sUryAbhadeva ke una Abhiyogika deva bhI saMvartaka vAyu kI vikurvaNA karake zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke Asa-pAsa cAroM aura eka yojana-cAra kosa ke irdagirda bhUbhAga meM jo kucha bhI ghAsa patte Adi the use uThAkara ekAnta sthAna meM le jAkara phaiMkakara zIghra apane kArya pUrNa karate haiM / abhra-bAdaloM kI vikurvaNA jisa prakAra koI eka kAryakuzala bhRtyadAraka-sIMcane vAlA naukara jala se bhare eka bar3e ghar3e vAraka (miTTI se bane pAtra vizeSa-cAr3e) athavA jalakuMbha (miTTI ke ghar3e) athavA jala-sthAlaka (kAMse ke ghar3e) athavA jalakalaza ko lekara ArAma-phulavArI se paraba (pyAU) ko binA kisI utAvalI ke saba tarapha se sIMcatA hai, isI prakAra se sUryAbhadeva ke una Abhiyogika devoM ne AkAza meM ghumaDa-ghumar3akara garajane vAle aura vijaliyoM kI camacamAhaTa se yukta meghoM kI vikriyA kI aura vikriyA karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ke birAjane ke sthAna ke Asa-pAsa cAroM aura eka yojana pramANa golAkAra bhUmi meM isa prakAra se sugandhita gaMdhodaka barasAyA ki jisase na bhUmi jalabahula huI, na kIcar3a huA, kintu rimajhima-rimajhima virala rUpa se bUMdAbUdI hone se ur3ate hue rajakaNa daba gaye / isa prakAra kI megha varSA karake usa sthAna ko nihitaraja, naSTaraja, bhraSTaraja, upazAMtaraja, prazAMta raja vAlA banA diyA / 157 isa prakAra apanA kArya pUrNa kiyA / puSpa-meghoM kI racanA isake pazcAt Abhiyogika devoM ne tIsarI bAra vaikriya samudghAta karake jaise koI tarUNa kAryakuzala mAlAkAraputra eka baDI puSpachAnadikA (phUloM se bharI TokarI) puSpapaTalaka (phUloM kI poTalI) athavA puSpacaMgerikA (phUloM se bharI 2010_03

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148 DaliyA) se kacagrahavat (kAmukatA se hAthoM meM lI gaI kAminI kI keza-rAzi ke tulya) phuloM ko hAtha meM lekara chor3e gaye paMcaraMge puSpapuMjoM ko bikhera kara rAjaprAMgaNa se paraba (pyAU) ko saba tarapha se samalaMkRta kara detA hai usI prakAra se puSpa-varSaka bAdaloM kI vikurvaNA kI / ve abhrabAdaloM kI taraha garajane lagate haiM / eka yojana pramANa golAkAra bhUbhAga meM dIptimAna jalaja aura sthalaja paMcaraMgI puSpoM ko prabhUta mAtrA meM isa taraha barasAyA ki sarvatra unakI U~cAI eka hAtha pramANa ho gaI evaM DaMDiyA nIce aura paMkhuDiyA~ Upara rahI / puSpAvarSA karane ke pazcAt manamohaka sugaMdha vAle kAle agara, zreSTha kundarUSka, turUSka-lobAna aura dhUpa ko jalAyA / unakI manamohaka sugandha se sArA pradeza mahakane lagA, zreSTha sugandha ke kAraNa sugandha kI guTikA jaisA bana gayA / divya evaM zreSTha devoM ke abhigamana yogya ho gayA / isa prakAra se svayaM karake aura dUsaroM se karavA karake unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa kiyA / 158 isa taraha tIna bAra Abhiyogika deva alaga-alaga prakAra kI viku~vaNA karate haiN| sUryAbhadeva kI udghoSaNA evaM Adeza sUryAbhadeva ne padAti-anIkAdhipati (sthalasenApati) ko bulAkara usase kahA he devAnupriya ! tuma zIdhra hI sUryAbha vimAna kI sudharmA sabhA meM sthita meghasamUha jaisI gaMbhIra madhura zabda karane vAlI eka yojana pramANa golAkAra susvara ghaMTA ko tIna bAra bajAkara uccAti ucca svara meM ghoSaNA-udghoSaNA karate hue yaha kahanA ki he sUryAbha vimAna meM rahane vAle devoM aura deviyoM ! sUryAbhadeva kI AjJA suno ! jambU dvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM sthita AmrazAlavana caitya meM birAjamAna zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vaMdanA karane ke lie sUryAbha deva jA rahe hai / ataeva hai devAnupriyo ! Apa loga samasta Rddhi (AbhUSaNa) Adi kI kAMti bala (senA) samudaya-abhyudaya dikhAve / apane apane Abhiyogika devoM ke samudAya, AdarasammAna vibhUti, vibhUSA, evaM bhaktijanya utsukatApUrvaka sarva prakAra ke puSpoM, vezabhUSAoM, sugaMdhita padArthoM, eka sAtha bajAye jA rahe / samasta divya vAdyoM-zaMkha, praNava, (Dholaka) paTaha (nagAr3A) bherI, jhAlara, kharamukhI, huDukka, muraja (tabalA), 2010_03 .

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149 mRdaMga evaM durbubhi Adi ke nighoSa ke sAtha apane-apane parivAra sahita apaneapane yAna-vimAnoM meM baiThakara binA vilaMba ke-avilaMba tatkAla sUryAbha-deva ke samakSa upasthita ho jAo / isa prakAra kI ghoSaNA anIkAdhipati ne karI / / adhika se adhika bAraha yojana kI dUrI se AyA huA zabda hI zrotrendriya dvArA grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / magara sUryAbha vimAna to eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA hai / aisI sthiti meM ghaNTA kA zabda sarvatra kaise sunAI diyA ? isa praz kA samAdhAna mUlapATha ke anusAra hI yaha hai ki ghaMTa ke tAr3ana karane para utpanna hue zabda pudagaloM ke idhara-udhara TakarAne se tathA daivI prabhAva se, lAkhoM pratidhvaniyA~ utpanna ho gaI / 59 devoM kA aucitya aucitya arthAta dRSTikoNa / sUryAbhadeva kI AjJA ko sunakara sUryAbhavimAnavAsI kitane deva-deviyAM vandanA karane ke vicAra se, kitane paryupAsanA karane kI AkAMkSA se, kitane hI satkAra karane kI bhAvanA se, kitane hI sammAna karane kI icchA se, kitane hI jinendra bhagavAna ke prati kutuhalajanita bhakti-anurAga se, kitane hI sUryAbha deva kI AjJA pAlana karane ke lie, kitane hI azrutapUrva (jisako pahale nahIM sunA) ko sunane kI utsukatA se, kitane hI sune hue arthaviSayaka zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karake niHzaMka hone ke abhiprAya se, kitane hI eka dUsare kA anusaraNa karate hue, kitane hI jina-bhakti ke anurAga se, kitane hI apanA dharma (kartavya) mAnakara aura kitane hI apanA paramparAgata vyavahAra samajhakara, sarva Rddhi ke sAtha binA kisI vilamba ke tatkAla sUryAbhadeva ke samakSa upasthita ho gaye / yahA~ mAnavIya ruci kI vividharUpatA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai, ki kArya ke eka samAna hone para bhI pratyeka vyakti apane-apane dRSTikoNa ke anusAra usameM pravRtta hotA hai| loka vibhinna rUci vAle hai / vaise hI devoM meM bhI vibhinna rUci vAle hote haiM / ___ jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra isa prakRti-svabhAva-janya vividhatA kA kAraNa karma hai-'karmajaM lokavaicitryaM tatsvabhAvAnukAraNam / 160 2010_03

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150 sUryAbhadeva dvArA vimAna nirmANa kA Adeza sUryAbhadeva ne apane Abhiyogika devoM ko bulAkara kahA he devAnupriyo ! tuma zIghra hI aneka saukar3o stambhoM para saMniviSTa - bane hue eka yAna-vimAna kI vikurvaNA-racanA karo / jisameM sthAna-sthAna para hAvabhAva vilAsa lIlAyukta aneka putaliyAM sthApita hoM / IhAmRga, vRSabha, turaMga, nara (manuSya), magara, vihaga (pakSI), sarpa, kinnara, rUrU (mRgoM kI eka jAti vizeSabArahasiMgA athavA kastUrImRga), sarabha (aSTapAda) camarI gAya, hAthI, vanalatA, padmalatA Adi ke citra citrita hoM / jo stambhoM para banI vajra ratnoM kI vedikA se yukta hone ke kAraNa ramaNIya dikhalAI de / samazreNI meM sthita vidyAdharoM ke yugala yaMtracAlita jaise dikhalAI de / hajAro kiraNoM se vyApta evaM hajAroM rUpako citroM se yukta hone se jo dedIpyamAna aura atIva dedIpyamAna jaise pratIta ho / dekhate hI darzakoM ke nayana jisameM cipaka jAyeM / jisakA sparza sukhaprada aura rUpa zobhA - sampanna ho / hilane Dulane para jisameM lagI huI ghaMTavali se madhura aura manohara zabda-dhvani ho rahI ho / jo vAstukalA se yukta hone ke kAraNa zubha kAnta-kamanIya aura darzanIya ho / nipuNa zilpipyoM dvArA nirmita, dedIpyamAna maNiyoM aura ratnoM ke dhuMgharuoM se vyApta ho, eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAle ho / divya tIvragati se calane kI zakti-sAmarthya sampanna evaM zIghragAmI ho / isa prakAra ke yAna-vimAna kI vikurvaNA-racanA karane kA Adeza diyA / 161 __ Abhiyogika devoM dvArA vimAnaracanA vimAna racanA ke lie pravRtta hone ke bAda sarva prathama Abhiyogika devoM ne usa divyayAna-vimAna kI tIna dizAoM-pUrva, dakSiNa aura uttara meM viziSTa rUpa-zobhAsaMpanna tIna sopAnoM (sIr3hiyoM) vAlI tIna sopAna paMktiyoM kI racanA kI / ve rUpazobhA saMpanna sopAna paMktiyAM isa prakAra kI thIM inakI nema (bhUmi se Upara nikalA pradeza, vedikA) vajraratnoM se banI huI thI / riSTa ratnamaya inake pratiSThAna (paira rakhane ko sthAna) aura vaiDUrya ratnamaya stambha the / svarNa-rajata maya phalaka (pATiye) the / lohitAkSa ratnamayI inameM sUciyA~-kIle lagI thIM / vajraratnoM se inakI saMdhiyAM (sAMdhe) bharI huI thIM / caDhane-utarane meM avalaMbana ke aneka prakAra ke maNiratnoM se banI inakI avalaMbanavAhA thIM tathA ye 2010_03

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151 trisopAna paMktiyA mana ko prasanna karane vAlI yAvat asAdhAraNa sundara thI / ina darzanIya manamohaka pratyeka trisopAna-paMktiyoM ke Age toraNa baMdhe hue the / una toraNoM kA varNana nimna prakAra kA hai __ ve toraNa maNiyoM se bane hue the / gira na sake, isa vicAra se vividha prakAra ke maNimaya staMbhoM ke Upara bhalI-bhAMti nizcala rUpa se bAMdhe gaye the / bIca ke antarAla vividha prakAra ke motiyoM se nirmita rUpakoM se upazobhita the aura salamA sitAroM Adi se bane hue tArArUpakoM-bela kUToM se vyApta yAvat (mana ko prasanna karane vAle, darzanIya, abhirUpa, manAkarSaka aura) atIva manohara the / una toraNoM ke UparI bhAga meM svastika, zrIvatsa, nandikAvarta, vardhamAnaka bhadrAsana, kalaza, matsyayugala aura darpaNa, ina ATha-ATha mAMgalikoM kI racanA kI / jo (sarvAtmanA ratnoM se nirmita atIva svaccha, cikane, gharSita, mRSTa, nIraja, nirmala, niSkalaMka, dIpta-prakAzamAna camakIle the / zItala prabhAyukta manAhlAdaka darzanIya abhirUpa aura pratirUpa the / / una toraNoM ke Upara svaccha nirmala salaunI, rajatamaya paTTa se zobhita vajranirmita DaMDiyovAlI hai / kamaloM jaisA surabhi gaMdha se sugaMdhita, ramaNIya aura AlAdaka, darzanIya manohara, atIva manohara, bahuta sI kRSNa cAmara dhvajAoM vAlA (nIla cAmara dhvajAoM, lAla cAmara dhvajAoM, pIlI cAmara dhvajAoM aura zveta cAmara dhvajAoM kI racanA karate haiM / una toraNoM ke zirobhAga meM nirmala yAvat atyanta zobhanIya ratnoM se bane hue aneka chatrAtichatroM (eka chatra ke upara dUsarA chatra), patAkAtipatAkAoM, ghaMTAyugala, utpala (zvetakamala) kumuda, nalina, subhaga, saugandhika, puMDarika, mahApuMDarika, zatapatra, sahastrapatra kamaloM ke jhUmakoM ko laTakAyA haiM / sopAnoM Adi kI racanA karane ke anantara usa Abhiyogika devoM ne usa divyayAna-vimAna ke andara ekadama samatala bhUmimAga-sthAna kI vikriyA kI / vaha bhUbhAga AliMgapuSkara (muraja kA UparI bhAga), mRdaMga puSkara, pUrNa rUpa se bhare hue sarovara ke UparI bhAga, karatala (hathelI), candramaMDala, sUryamaMDala, darpaNa maMDala athavA zaMku jaise bar3e-bar3e khIloM ko Thoka aura khIMcakara cAroM aura se sama kiye gaye bher3a, baila, suara, siMha, vyAghra, bakarI aura bheDiye ke camar3e ke samAna atyanta ramaNIya evaM sama thA / 2010_03

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152 vaha sama bhUmimAga aneka prakAra ke Avarta, pratyAvartta, zreNi, prazreNi, svastika, puSyamANava, zarAbasaMpuTa, matsyAMDa, makarANDa, jAra mAra Adi zubhalakSaNoM aura kRSNa, nIla, lAla, pIle aura zveta ina pAMca varSoM kI maNiyoM se upazobhita thA aura unameM kitanI, hI maNiyoM meM puSpalatAoM, kamalapatroM, samudrataraMgo, vasaMtamAlAo, padmalatAoM, Adi ke citra bane hue the tathA ve sabhI maNiyAM, nirmala, camakadAra kiraNoM vAlI udyota-zItala prakAza vAlI thIM / maNiyoM kA varNa : maNiyoM kI kRSNa varNa vAlI maNiyAM kyA sacamuca meM saghana megha ghaTAoM aMjana-suramA, saMjana (gADI ke pahiye kI kIca) kAjala, kAlI syAhI kI golI, bhaise ke sIMga kI golI, bhramara paMkti, bhramara, paMkha, jAmuna, kacce aroThe ke bIja athavA kaue ke bacce, koyala, hAthI ke bacce, kRSNa sarpa, kRSNa bakula, zarada Rtu ke megharahita AkAza, kRSNa azoka vRkSa, kRSNa kanera, kRSNa baMdhujIvaka (dopahara meM phUlane vAlA vRkSa-vizeSa) jaisI kAlI thIM ? ye sabhI to upamAye haiM / ve kAlI maNiyAM to ina sabhI upamAoM se bhI adhika iSTatara, kAMtatara (kAMti-prabhAvavAlI), manojJatara aura atIva manohara kRSNa varNa vAlI thiiN| unameM se nIla varNa kI maNiyA~ kyA bhaMgakITa, ga ke paMkha, zuka (totA), zukapaMkha, cANa pakSI (cAtaka), cAva paMkha, nIla ke aMdara kA bhAga, nIla guTikA, sAvA (dhAnya), uccantaka (dAtoM ko nIlA raMgane kA cUrNa) vanarAji, baladeva ke pahanane ke vastra, mora kI gardana, kabUtara kI gardana, alasI ke phUla, bANapuSpa, aMjana kozI ke phUla, nIlakamala, nIle azoka, nIle kanera aura nIle baMdhujIvaka jaisI nIlI thI ? __ ve nIlI maNiyAM to ina upameya padArthoM se bhI adhika iSTatara, atIva manohara nIla varNa vAlI thIM / una maNiyoM meM kI lohita (lAla) raMga kI maNiyoM kA raMga sacamuca meM kyA zazaka (kharagoza) ke khUna, bher3a ke rakta, suara ke rakta, manuSya ke rakta, bhaiseM ke rakta, bAla, indragopa, prAtaHkAlIna sUrya, saMdhyArAga (saMdhyA ke samaya hone vAlI lAlimA), guMjAphala (dhuMghacI) ke Adhe bhAga, japApuSpa, kiMzuka puSpa (kesuDA ke phUla), parijAtakusuma, zuddha hiMguluka (khanijapadArtha-vizeSa), prabAla (mUMgA), pravAla 2010_03

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153 ke aMkura, lohitAkSa maNi, lAkha ke raMga, kRmirAga (atyanta) gahare lAla raMga se raMge kaMbala, cINA (dhAnya vizeSa) ke ATe, lAla kamala, lAla azoka, lAla kanera athavA rakta baMdhujIvaka jaisA lAla thA ? ye padArtha unakI lAlimA kA bodha karAne meM samartha nahIM haiM / ve maNiyAM to inase bhI adhika iSTa yAvat atyanta manohara rakta (lAla) varNa kI thIM / una maNiyoM meM kI pIle raMga kI maNiyoM kA pItaraMga kyA sacamuca meM svarNa caMpA, svarNa caMpA kI chAla, svarNa caMpA ke aMdara kA bhAga, haldI haldI ke aMdara kA bhAga, haldI kI golI, haratAla (khanija-vizeSa), haratAla ke aMdara kA bhAga, haratAla kI golI, cikura (gaMdhadravya-vizeSa) cikura ke raMga se raMge vastra, zuddha svarNa kI kasauTI para khIMcI gaI rekhA, vAsudeva ke vastroM, sallakI (vRkSa-vizeSa) ke phUla, caMpAkusuma, kUSmAMDa (kadU-kolA) ke phUla, koraMTaka puSpa kI mAlA, taDavaDA (AMvalA) ke phUla-ghoSAtikI puSpa, suvarNayuthikA, jUhI ke phUla, suhiraNya ke phUla, bIjaka ke phUla, pIle azoka, pIlI kanera athavA pIle baMdhujIvaka jaisA pIlA thA ? una maNiyoM meM jo zveta varNa kI maNiyA~ thI kyA ve aMka ratna, zaMkha, caMdramA, kumuda, zuddha jala, osa biMdu, dahI, dudha, dudha ke phena, koMca pakSI kI paMkti, motiyoM ke hAra, haMsa paMkti, balAkA paMkti, candramA kI paMkti (jAla ke madhya meM pratibimbita candrapaMkti), zarada Rtu ke megha, agni meM tapAkara dhoye gaye cAMdI ke patare, cAvala ke ATe, kundapuSpa-samUha, kumuda puSpa ke samUha, sUkhI simbA phalI (sema kI phalI), mayUrapiccha kA sapheda madhya bhAga, visa-mRNAla, mRNAlikA, hAthI ke dA~ta, loMga ke phUla, puMDarIka kamala (zvetakamala) zveta azoka, zveta kanera athavA zveta baMdhujIvaka jaisI zveta varNa kI thI ? ___ ve zveta maNiyAM to inase bhI adhika iSTatara, yAvat sarasa, manohara Adi manojJa zveta varNa vAlI thIM / maNiyoM kA gandha - varNana usa divya yAna vimAna ke antarvartI sama bhUbhAga meM khacita maNiyAM surabhigaMdha vAlI thIM jaisI koSTha (gandhadravya-vizeSa) tagara, ilAicI, coyA, caMpA, damanaka, kuMkuma, caMdana, uzIra (khaza), marUA (sugaMdhita paudhA vizeSa), jAI puSpa, juhI, mallikA, snAna-mallikA, ketakI, pATala, navamallikA, agara, lavaMga, vAsa 2010_03

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154 kapUra aura kapUra ke puDoM ko anukUla vAyu meM kholane para, kUTane para, tor3ane para utkIrNa karane para, bikherane para, upabhoga karane para, dUsaroM ko dene para, eka pAtra se dUsare pAtra meM rakhane para (uDelane para), udAra, AkarSaka, manojJa, manahara, ghrANa aura mana ko zAMtidAyaka gaMdha sabhI dizAoM meM madhamadhAtI huI phailatI hai, mahakatI hai| maNiyoM kA sparza una maNiyoM kA sparza ajinaka (carma kA vastra athavA mRgachAlA), rUI, bUra (vanaspati vizeSa), makkhana, haMsagarbha nAmaka rUI vizeSa, zirISa puSpoM ke samUha athavA navajAta kamalapatroM kI rAzi jaisA komala thA / ve maNiyAM to inase bhI adhika iSTatara yAvat (sarasa, manohara aura manojJa komala) sparzavAlI thIM / prekSAgRha-nirmANa Abhiyogika devoM ne usa divya yAna vimAna ke aMdara bIcoM-bIca eka vizAla prekSAgRha maMDapa kI racanA kI / vaha prekSAgRha maMDapa aneka saikar3oM stambhoM para saMniviSTa (sthita) thA / abhyunnata-U~cI evaM suracita vedikAoM, toraNoM tathA suMdara putaliyoM se sajAyA gayA thA / suMdara viziSTa ramaNIya saMsthAna-AkAra-vAlI prazasta aura vimala vaiDUrya maNiyoM se nirmita stambhoM se upazobhita thA / usakA bhUmibhAga vividha prakAra kI ujjavala maNiyoM se khacita, suvibhakta evaM atyanta sama thA / usameM IhAmRga (bheDiyA), vRSabha, turaMga-ghoDA, nara magara, vihaga-pakSI, sarpa, kinara, rUrU (kasturI mRga), sarabha (aSTApada), camarI gAya, kuMjara (hAthI), vanalatA, padmalatA Adi ke citra citrita the / stambhoM ke zirobhAga meM vajra ratnoM se banI huI vedikAoM se manohara dikhatA thA / yaMtracAlita-jaise vidyAdhara yugaloM se suzobhita thA / sUrya ke sadRza hajAroM kiraNoM se suzobhita evaM hajAroM suMdara ghaMTAo se yukta thA / dedIpyamAna aura atIva dedIpyamAna hone se darzakoM ke netroM ko AkRSTa karane vAlA sukhaprada sparza aura rUpa-zobhA se sampanna thA / usa para svarNa, maNi evaM ratnamaya stupa bane hue the / usake zikhara kA agra bhAga nAnA prakAra kI ghaMTiyoM aura paMcaraMgI patAkAoM se parimaMr3ita -suzobhita thA / aura apanI camacamAhaTa evaM sabhI aura phaila rahI kiraNoM ke kAraNa caMcala sA dikhatA thA / usakA prAMgaNa gobara se lipA thA aura divAre sapheda miTTI se putI thIM / sthAna-sthAna para sarasa gauzIrSa _ 2010_03

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raktacaMdana ke hAtha lage hue the aura caMdanacarcita kalaza rakhe the / pratyeka dvAra toraNo aura candana-kalazoM se zobhita thA / dIvAloM para Upara se lekara nIce taka sugaMdhita gola mAlAyeM laTaka rahI thI / sarasa sugadhinta paMcaraMgI puSpo ke mADaMne bane hue the / uttama kRSNa agara maMDapa kundarUSka, turUSka aura dhUpa kI mohaka suMgadha se mahaka rahA thA aura usa uttama surabhi gaMdha se gaMdha kI vartikA (agarabattI, dhUpabattI) pratIta hotA thA / apsarAoM ke samudAyoM ke gamanAgamana se vyApata thA / divya vAdyoM ke ninAda se gUMja rahA thA / vaha svaccha yAvat (salaunA, abhirUpa) thA / usa prekSAgRha maMDapa ke aMdara atIva sama ramaNIya bhU-bhAga kI racanA kii| usa bhUmi-bhAga meM khacita maNiyoM ke rUpa-raMga, gaMdha Adi kA samasta varNana pUrvavat hai / usa sama aura ramaNIya prekSAgRha maMDapa kI chata meM padmalatA Adi ke citro se yukta yAvat (svaccha), salaunA, cikanA, ghRSTa, nIraja, nirmala, niSpaMka, apratihatadIpti, prabhA, kiraNoM vAlA, udyota vAlA, mana ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya, abhinava, atIva manohara caMdravA bAMdhA thA / raMgamaMca Adi kI racanA usa sama ramaNIya bhUmibhAga ke bhI madhyabhAga meM vajraratnoM se nirmita eka vizAla akSapATa (akhAr3e-krIDAmaMca) kI racanA karake usa krIDAmaMca ke ThIka bIcoMbIca ATha yojana laMbI-caur3I aura cAra yojana moTI pUrNatayA vajraratnoM se banI huI nirmala, cikanI pratirUpa eka vizAla maNipIThikA kI vikurvaNA kI / jisakA varNana prekSAgRha ke samAna hai / siMhAsana kI racanA maNipIThikA ke Upara eka mahAna siMhAsana banAyA / usa siMhAsana ke cakkalA (pAyoM ke nIce ke gola bhAga) sone ke, siMhAkRti vAle hatthe ratnoM ke pAye sone ke, pAdazIrSaka aneka prakAra ko maNiyoM ke aura bIca ke gIte jAmbInada (viziSTa svarNa) ke the / usakI saMghiyA~ (sAMdhe) vajraratnoM se bharI huI thI aura madhyabhAga kI bunAI kA veMta bANa (nivAra) maNimaya thA / usa siMhAsana para IhAmRga, vRSabha, turaga-azva, nara, magara, vihaga-pakSI, sarpa, kinnara, rUrU, sarabha (aSTApada), camara athavA camarI gAya, hAthI, vanalatA, padmalatA 2010_03

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156 Adi ke citra bane hue the / siMhAsana ke sAmane sthApita pAda-pITha sarvazreSTha mUlyavAna maNiyoM aura ratnoM kA banA huA thA / usa pAdapITha para paira rakhane ke lie bichA huA masUraka (gola Asana) navatRNa, kuzAgra aura kesara taMtuo jaise atyanta sukomala sundara AstAraka se DhakA huA thaa| usakA sparza Ajinaka (carma kA vastra), (mRga chAlA) rUI, bUra, makkhana aura Aka kI rUI jaisA mRdu-komala thaa| vaha suMdara suracita rajastrANa se AcchAdita thA / usa para kasIdA kAr3he kSoma dukUla (rUI se bane vastra) kA caddara bichA huA thA aura atyanta ramaNIya lAla vastra se AcchAdita thA / jisase vaha siMhAsana atyanta ramaNIya, mana ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya, abhirUpa aura pratirUpa atIva manohara dikhatA thA / usa siMhAsana ke UparI bhAga meM zaMkha, kuMdapuSpa, jalakaNa, mathe hue kSIrodadhi ke phenapuMja ke sadRza prabhAvAle ratnoM se bane hue, svaccha, nirmala, snigdha, prAsAdika, darzanIya, abhirUpa aura pratirUpa eka vijayadUSya (vastra vizeSa, chatrAkAra jaise caMdeve) ko bAMdhA / / usa siMhAsana ke UparI bhAga meM baMdhe hue vijayadUSya ke bIcoM-bIca vajraratnamaya eka aMkuza (aMkuDiyA) lagAyA / usa vaMja ratnamayI aMkuza meM (magadha deza meM prasiddha) kuMbha pariNAma jaise eka bar3e muktAdAma (motiyoM ke jhUmara-phAnUsa) ko laTakAyA aura vaha kuMbhaparimANa vAlA muktAdAma bhI cAroM dizAoM meM usake parimANa se Adhe arthAt ardhakuMbha parimANa vAle aura dUsare cAra muktAdAmoM se pariveSTita thA / / ve sabhI dAma (jhUmara) sone ke laMbUsakoM (geMda jaise AkAra vAle AbhUSaNo), vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM, ratnoM athavA vividha prakAra ke maNiratnoM se bane hue hAroM, ardha hAroM ke samudAyoM se zobhita ho rahe the aura pAsa-pAsa TaMge hone se laTakane se jaba pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttara kI maMda-maMda havA ke jhokoM se hilate-Dulate to eka dUsare se TakarAne para viziSTa, manojJa, manahara, karNa evaM mana ko zAMti pradAna karane vAlI rUnajhuna zabda-dhvani se samIpavartI samasta pradeza ko vyApta karate hue apanI zrI-zobhA se atIva-atIva zobhita hote the / 2010_03

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siMhAsana kI caturdigvartI bhadrAsana-racanA Abhiyogika deva ne usa siMhAsana ke pazcimottara(vAyavya loka), uttara aura uttara pUrva digbhAga (IzAna koNa) meM sUryAbhadeva ke cAra hajAra sAmAnika devoM ke baiThane ke lie cAra hajAra bhadrAsanoM kI racanA kI / pUrva dizA meM sUryAbha deva kI parivAra sahita cAra agra mahiSiyoM ke lie cAra hajAra bhadrAsanoM kI racanA kI / dakSiNapUrva dizA me sUryAbha deva kI Abhyantara pariSada ke ATha hajAra devoM ke liye ATha hajAra bhadrAsanoM kI racanA kI / dakSiNa dizA meM madhyama pariSada ke devoM ke lie dasa hajAra bhadrAsanoM kI, dakSiNa-pazcima digbhAga meM bAhya pariSadA ke bAraha hajAra devoM ke lie bAraha hajAra bhadrAsanoM kI aura pazcima dizA meM sapta anIkAdhipatiyoM ke lie sAta bhadrAsanoM kI racanA kI / tatpazcAt sUryAbhadeva ke solaha hajAra AtmarakSaka devoM ke lie kramazaH pUrva dizA meM cAra hajAra, dakSiNa dizA meM cAra hajAra, pazcima dizA meM cAra hajAra aura uttara dizA meM cAra hajAra, isa prakAra kula milAkara solaha hajAra bhadrAsanoM ko sthApita kiyA / sUryAbhadeva kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna sUryAbha deva ke pra puchane para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA hai-tuma bhavasiddhika-bhavya ho, abhavasiddhika-abhavya nahIM ho, yAvat carama zarIrI ho arthAt isa bhava ke pazcAt kA tumhArA manuSyabhava aMtima hogA, acarama zarIra nahIM ho arthAt he sUryAbha ! tuma bhavya ho, samyag dRSTi ho, parimita saMsAra vAle ho, tumheM bodhi kI prApti sulabha hai, tuma ArAdhaka ho aura carama zarIrI ho / sUryAbhavimAna ke dvAroM kA varNana sUryAbhadeva ke vimAna kI eka-eka bAjU meM eka-eka hajAra dvAra kahe gaye haiM, arthAt usa vimAna kI pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa ina cAroM dizAoM meM pratyeka meM eka-eka hajAra dvAra haiM / __ ye pratyeka dvAra pA~ca-pAMca sau yojana UMce haiM, aDhAI sau yojana cair3e haiM aura itanA hI (aDhAI sau yojana) inakA pravezana-gamanAgamana ke lie ghusane kA 2010_03

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158 sthAna- hai / ye sabhI dvAra zveta varNa ke haiM / uttama svarNamayI stupikAoM-zikharoM se suzobhita haiM / una para IhAmRga, vRSabha, azva, nara, makara, vihaga, sarpa, kinnara, rUrU, sarabha - aSTApada, camara, hAthI, vanalatA, padmalatA Adi ke citra citrita haiM / stambhoM para banI huI vajra ratnoM kI vedikA se yukta hone ke kAraNa ramaNIya dikhAI par3ate haiM / samazreNI meM sthita vidyAdharoM ke yugala yantra dvArA calate huese dIkha par3ate haiM / ve dvArA hajAroM kiraNoM se vyApta aura hajAroM rUpakoM -citroM se yukta hone se dIpyamAna aura atIva dedIpyamAna haiM / dekhate hI darzakoM ke nayana unameM cipaka jAte haiM / unakA sparza sukhaprada hai / rUpa zobhAsampanna hai / I ina dvAroM kA varNa svarUpavarNana nimna prakAra hai- una dvAroM ke nema (bhUbhAga se Upara nikalate pradeza ) vajra ratno se pratiSThAna (mUla pAye ) riSTaratnoM se stambha vaiDUrya maNiyoM se tathA talabhAga svarNajar3ita paMcaraMge maNi ratnoM se bane hue haiM / inakI dehaliyA~ haMsagarbha ratnoM kI, indrakIliyA~ gomeda ratnoM kI, dvArazAkhAyeM lohitAkSa ratnoM kI, uttaraMga ( otaraMga-dvAra ke Upara pATane ke liye tirachA rakhA pATiyA) jyotirasa ratnoM ke, do pATiyoM ko jor3ane ke liye ThokI gaI kIliyA~ lohitAkSa ratnoM kI haiM aura unakI sAMdhe vajra ratnoM se bharI huI haiM / samudgaka (kIliyoM kA UparI hissA - TopI) vividha maNiyoM ke haiM / argalAye argalApAzaka (kuMdA) vajraratnoM ke haiM / Avartana pIThikAyeM (indrakIlI kA sthAna ) cA~dI kI haiM / uttarapArzvaka (benI) aMka ratnoM ke hai / inameM lage kivAr3a itane saTe hue saghana haiM ki banda karane para thor3A-sA bhI antara nahIM rahatA hai / pratyeka dvAra kI donoM bAjuoM kI bhItoM meM eka sau ar3asaTha - eka sau ar3asaTha saba milAkara tIna sau chappana bhittigulikAyeM (dekhane ke liye gola-gola gupta jharokhe) haiM aura utanI hI gomAnasikAyeM baiThake haiM / pratyeka dvAra para aneka ke maNi ratnamaNi vyAlarUposarpoM-se krIDA karatI putaliyA~ banI huI haiM / athavA sarparUpa dhAriNI aneka prakAra ke maNi - ratnoM se nirmita krIr3A karatI huI putaliyA~ ina dvAroM para banI huI haiM / inake mAr3a vajraratnoM ke aura mAr3a ke zikhara cA~dI ke haiM aura dvAroM ke UparI bhAga svarNa ke haiM / dvAroM ke jAlIdAra jharokhe bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke maNi - ratnoM se bane hue haiM / maNiyoM ke bAMso kA chappara haiM aura bAMsoM ko bA~dhane kI khapappiyA~ lohitAkSa ratnoM kI haiM / rajatamayI bhUmi hai arthAta chappara para cA~dI kI parata bichI huI hai / unakI pAkheM aura pAkhoM kI bAjuyeM aMkaratnoM kI haiM / chappara ke nIce I 2010_03

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159 sIdhI aura Ar3I lagI huI valliyA~ tathA kabelU jyotirasa-ratnamayI haiM / unakI pATiyA~ cAMdI kI haiM / avaghATaniyA~ (kabeluoM Dhakkana) svarNa kI banI huI haiM / procchAniyA~ (TaTiyA) vajraratnoM kI haiM / TaTiyoM ke Upara aura kabeluoM ke nIce ke AcchAdana sarvAtmanA zveta-dhavala aura rajatamaya haiM / unake zikhara aMkaratnoM ke haiM aura una para tapanIya-svarNa kI stupikAyeM banI huI haiM / ye dvAra zaMkha ke samAna vimala, dahI evaM dugdhaphena aura cA~dI ke Dhera jaisI zvetaprabhA vAle haiM / una dvAroM ke UparI bhAga meM tilakaratnoM se nirmita aneka prakAra ke ardhacadroM ke citra bane hue haiM / aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM kI mAlAoM se alaMkRta haiM / ve dvAra aMdara aura bAhara atyanta snigdha aura sukomala haiM / unameM sone ke samAna pIlI bAlukA bichI huI hai / sukhada sparza vAle rUpazobhAsampanna, mana ko prasanna karane vAle, dekhane yogya, manohara aura atIva ramaNIya haiM / una dvAroM kI donoM bAjuoM kI donoM nizIdhikAoM (baiThakoM) meM solahasolaha caMdana-kalazoM kI paMktiyA~ haiM, ye candana kalaza zreSTha uttama kamaloM para pratiSThita-rakhe haiM, uttama sugandhita jala se bhare hue haiM, candana ke lepa se carcitamaMDita, vibhuSita haiM, unake kaMThoM meM kalAvA (raktavarNa sUta) baMdhA huA hai aura mukha padmotpala ke DhakkanoM se Dhake hue hai / ye sabhI kalaza sarvAtmanA ratnamaya haiM, nirmala, niSkalaMka, nirAvaraNa, dIpti, kAnti, teja aura udyota-prakAzayukta, mana ko prasanna karane vAle, darzanIya, manohara bRhat indrakuMbha jaise vizAla evaM atizaya ramaNIya haiM / ina dvAroM kI ubhaya pArzvavartI donoM nizIdhikAoM meM solaha-solaha nAgadantoM (khUTiyoM-nakUcoM) kI paMktiyA~ haiM) ye nAgadanta motiyoM aura sone kI mAlAoM meM laTakatI huI gavAkSAkAra (gAya kI A~kha) jaisI AkRti vAle dhuMgharUoM se yukta choTI-choTI ghaMTikAoM se pariveSTita-vyApta, ghire hue haiM / inake agrabhAga Upara kI ora uThA aura dIvAla se bahAra nikalatA huA hai eva pichalA bhAga andara divAla meM acchI taraha se ghusA huA hai aura AkAra sarpa ke adhobhAga jaisA hai / agrabhAga kA saMsthAna sArdha ke samAna hai / ve vajraratnoM se bane hue haiM / bar3e-bar3e gajadantoM jaise ye nAgadanta atizaya zobhAjanaka haiM / 2010_03

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160 sabhI nAgadaMto para kAle sUtra se gUMthI huI tathA nIle, lAla, pIle aura sapheda Dore se gUMthI huI laMbI-laMbI mAlAyeM laTaka rahI haiM / ve mAlAyeM sone ke jhUmakoM aura sone ke pattoM se parimaMDita tathA nAnA prakAra ke maNi-ratnoM se racita vividha prakAra ke zobhanIka hAroM-ardhahAroM ke abhyudaya ( pAsa-pAsa TaMge hone se pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttara kI havA ke maMda-maMda jhokoM se hilaneDulane aura eka dUsare se TakarAne para viziSTa, manojJa, manahara karNa aura mana ko zAMti pradAna karane vAlI dhvani se samIpavartI samasta pradeza ko vyApta karate hai / ye nAgadaMtoM ke bhI UparI anya- dUsarI solaha-solaha nAgadaMto kI paMktiyA~ haiM / pUrvavarNita nAgadaMtoM kI taraha ye nAgadaMta bhI vizAla gajadaMtoM ke samAna haiM / ina nAgadatoM para bahuta se rajatamaya zIMke (chIMke) laTake haiM / ina pratyeka rajatamaya zIke meM vaiDUrya-maNiyoM se banI huI dhUpa - ghaTikAyeM rakhI haiM / ye dhUpaghaTikAyeM kAle agara, zreSTha kundarUSka, turuSka (lobhAna) aura sugaMdhita dhUpa ke jalane se utpanna maghamaghAtI manamohaka sugandha ke ur3ane evaM uttama surabhi-gaMdha kI adhikatA se gaMdhavartikA ke jaisI pratIta hotI haiM tathA sarvottama manojJa, manohara, nAsikA aura mana ko tRptipradAyaka gaMdha se usa pradeza ko saba tarapha se adhivAsita karatI huI yAvat apanI zrI se atIva - atIva zobhAyamAna ho rahI haiM / dvArasthita putaliyAM dvAroM kI donoM bAjuoM kI donoM niSIdhikAoM meM solaha-solaha jAlakaTaka ( jAlI jharokhoM se bane pradeza) haiM, ye pradeza sarvaratnamaya hai / ye putaliyA~ vividha prakAra kI lIlAyeM - ( krIr3AyeM) karatI huI, supratiSThitamanojJa rUpa se sthita saba prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM - alaMkAroM se zrRMgArita, aneka prakAra ke raMga-biraMge paridhAnoM vastroM evaM mAlAoM se zobhAyamAna, muTThI pramANa (muTThI meM samA jAne yogya) kRza - patale madhya bhAga (kaTi pradeza) vAlI, zira para U~cA aMboDA - - jUr3A bAMdhe hue aura samazreNi meM sthita haiM / ve sahavartI, abhyunnata - U~ce, paripuSTa- mAMsala, kaThora, bharAvadAra - pIvara - sthUla golAkAra payodharoM- stanoM vAlI, lAlimA yukta nayanAntabhAga vAlI, sukomala, atIva nirmala, zobhanIya saghana ghuMgharAlI kAlI-kAlI kajarArI kezarAzi vAlI, uttama azoka vRkSa kA sahArA 2010_03

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161 lekara khar3I huI aura bAyeM hAtha se agra zAkhA ko pakar3e hue ardha nimIlita netroM kI ISat vakra kaTAkSa-rUpa ceSTAoM dvArA devoM ke manoM ko haraNa karatI huIsI aura eka dUsare ko dekhakara paraspara kheda-khinna hotI huI-sI, pArthivapariNAma (miTTI se banI) hone para bhI zAzvata-nitya vidyamAna, caMdrArdhatulya lalATa vAlI, caMdra se bhI adhika saumya kAMtivAlI, ulkA-khirate tAre ke prakAza puMja kI taraha udyota vAlI-camakIlI vidyuta (megha kI bijalI) kI camaka evaM sUrya ke dedIpyamAna teja se bhI adhika prakAza-prabhAvAlI, apanI suMdara vezabhUSA se bhaMgAra rasa ke gRha-jaisI aura darzanIya manohara haiM / 162 ____ ina dvAroM kI ubhaya pArzvavartI donoM niSIdhikAoM meM solaha-solaha ghaMTAo kI paMktiyA~ haiM / ve pratyeka ghaMTe jAmbUnada svarNa se bane hue haiM, unake lolaka vajraratnamaya haiM, bhItara aura bAhara meM vividha prakAra ke maNi jar3e haiM, laTakAne ke liye baMdhI huI sA~kaleM sone kI aura rassiyA~ (DoriyA~) cA~dI kI haiM / / unake bAjUoM meM vanamAlAoM kI paripATiyA~ hai / ye vanamAlAyeM aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM se nirmita dumoM-vRkSo, paudho, latAoM, kisalayoM (navIna kopaloM) aura pallavoM-pattoM se vyApta haiM / madhupAna ke liye bAraMbAra SaTapadoM-bhramaroM ke dvArA sparza kiye jAne se suzobhita ye vanalatAyeM haiM / dvAroM kI ubhaya pArzvavartI donoM niSIdhikAoM meM prakaMThaka (vedikA rUpa pIThavizeSa cabUtarA) haiM / ye pratyeka prakaThaMka aThAI sau yojana laMbe aDhAI sau yojana caur3e aura savA sau yojana moTe haiM tathA sarvAtmanA ratnoM se bane hue hai / 163 vAdyoM aura vAdyavAdakoM kI racanA sUryAbhadeva ne eka sau ATha devakumAroM aura devakumAriyoM kI vikarvaNA karane ke bAda usane eka sau ATha zaMkhoM kI aura eka sau ATha zaMkhavAdakoM kI vikurvaNA kI / isI prakAra se eka sau-ATha-eka sau ATha go-raNasiMgoM aura unake vAdakoM-bajAne vAle kI, zaMkhikAoM (choTe zaMkhoM) aura unake vAdakoM kI, kharamukhiyoM aura unake vAdakoM, peyoM aura unake vAdakoM kI, paripirIkAoM aura unake vAdakoM kI vikurvaNA kI / isa prakAra kula milAkara 49 prakAra ke vAdyoM aura unake bajAne vAloM kI vikurvaNA kI / vaha nimna prakAra se 2010_03

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1. zaMkha 2) zaMga (raNasiMgA) 3. zaMkhikA (choTe zaMkha) 4. kharamukhI. 5. peyA, 6. piripirikA, 7. paNava-Dhola, 8. paTaha-nagADA, 9. bhaMbhA, 10. horambha, 11. bherI, 12. jhAlara 13. dundubhi, 14. muraja 15. mRdaMga 16. nandImRdaMga, 17. AliMga 18. kustuMbA 19. gomukhI 20. mAdalA 21. vINA 22. vipaMcI 23. vallakI 24. SaDabhrAmarI vINA 25. bhrAmarI vINA 26. bahavIsA, 27. parivAdinI, vANI 28. sughoSA ghaMTA 29. naMdIghoSa ghaMTA, 30. so tAra kI vINA 31. kAchavI vINA, 32. citra vINA, 33. AmoTa; 34. jhaMjhA; 35. nakula; 36. tRNa; 37. tuMbavINA; tambUrA; 38. mukinda-muraja sarIkhA eka vAdya vizeSa 39. huDukka; 40. vicikkI 41. karaTI 42. DiMDima, 43. kiNika; 44. kaDaMba; 45. dardara; 46. dardarikA; 47. kalAzikA; 48. maDakka; 49. tala; 50. tAla; 51. kAMsya tAla; 52. riMgarisikA; 53. lattikA; 54. makarikA 55. zizumArikA; 56. vAlI; 57. veNuM; 58. parilI; 59. bahadakA64 vAdyoM ke mUla bheda to unapacAsa hI haiM / zeSa daza unake avAntarabheda haiM / sUryAbha deva ke dvArA nATyavidhiyoM sUryAbhadeva ke dvArA bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke sanmukha battIsa prakAra kI nATyavidhiyoM kA pradarzana nimna prakAra1. svastikAdi aSTamaMgalAkara abhinayarUpa prathama nATyavidhi / 2. Avarta pratyAvarta yAvat padmalatAbhakti citrAbhinayarUpa dvitIya nATyavidhi / 3. IhAmRgavRSabhaturaganara yAvat padmalatAbhakti citrAtmaka tRtIya nATyavidhi / 4. ekatAcakra dvidhAcakra yAvat ardhacakravAlAbhinaya rUpa / / 5. candrAvalipravibhakti sUryAvalipravibhakti yAvat puSpAvalipravibhakti rUpa / 6. candrodgamapravibhakti sUryodgamapravibhakti abhinayarUpa / 7. candrAgamana-sUryAgamanapravibhakti abhinayarUpa / 8. candrAvaraNapravibhakti sUryAvaraNapravibhakti abhinayarUpa / 9. candrAstamayanapravibhakti sUryAstamayanapravibhakti abhinaya / 2010_03

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163 10. candramaNDalapravibhakti sUryamaNDalapravibhakti yAvat bhUtamaNDalapravibhaktirUpa abhinaya / 11. RSabhamaNDalapravibhakti siMhamaNDalapravibhakti yAvat mattagajavilambita abhinaya rUpa drutavilambita nATya vidhi / 12. sAgarapravibhakti nAgapravibhakti abhinaya rUpa / 13. nandApravibhakti campApravibhakti abhinaya rUpa / 14. matsyANDakapravibhakti yAvat jAramAra pravibhakti rUpa abhinaya / 15. kakArapravibhakti yAvat Ga kAra pravibhakti rUpa abhinaya / 16. cakArapravibhakti yAvat atAkapravibhakti rUpa abhinaya / 17. TakArapravibhakti yAvat NakArapravibhakti / 18. takArapravibhakti yAvat nakArapravibhakti / 19. prakArapravibhakti yAvat makArapravibhakti / 20. azokapallavapravibhakti yAvat kozAmbapallavapravibhakti / 21. padmalatApravibhakita yAvat zyAmalatApravibhaktirUpa abhinaya / 22. druta nAmaka nATyavidhi / 23. vilambita nAmaka nATyavidhi / 24. drutavilambita nAmaka nATyavidhi / 25. aMcita nAmaka nATyavidhi / 26. ribhita nAmaka nATyavidhi / 27. aMcita ribhita nAmaka nATyavidhi / 28. ArabhaTa nAmaka nATyavidhi / 29. bhasola nAmaka nATyavidhi / 30. ArabhaTa-bhasola nAmaka nATyavidhi / 31. utpAtanipAtaprasakta saMkucitaprasArita rekaracita (riyAriya) bhrAnta-sambhrAnta nAmaka naattyvidhi| 2010_03

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32. caramacaramanAmAnibaddha nAmA usa nATyavidhi meM bhagavAna vardhamAna svAmI kA carama pUrva manuSyabhava, carama devaloka bhava, carama-cyavana, carama garbhasaMharaNa, carama tIrthaMkara janmAbhiSeka, carama bAlabhAva, carama yauvana, carama niSkamaNa, carama tapazcaraNa, carama jJAnotpAda, carama tIrthapravartana, carama parinirvANa ko batAne vAlA abhinaya kiyA jAtA thA / ina battIsa prakAra kI nATyavidhiyoM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama Adi gaNadharoM ke sAmane sUryAbhadevane ati Agraha pUrvaka prastuta kiyA thA / vAdya cAra prakAra ke haiM(1) tata-mRdaga, paTaha Adi / (2) vitata-vINA Adi / (3) ghana-kaMsikA Adi / (4) zuSira-bAMsurI (kAhalA) Adi / geya cAra prakAra haiM-1) utkSipta-prathama AraMbhika rUpa. 2) pravRtta-akSipta avasthA se adhika U~ce svara se geya 3) mandAya-madhyabhAga meM mUrchanAdiyukta maMdamaMda gholanAtmaka gey| 4) rocitAvasAna-jisa geya kA avasAna yathocita rUpa se kiyA gayA ho / abhinaya ke cAra prakAra hai-165 1) dArTAntika 2) pratizrutika 3) sAmAnyatovinipAtika aura 4) lokamadhyAvasAna / inakA svarUpa nATyakuzaloM dvArA jAnanA cAhie / prakaNThakoM ke upara prAsAdAvataMsaka sabhI prakaNThakoM ke Upara eka-eka prAsAdAvataMsaka (zreSThamahala-vizeSa) hai| ve aThAI sau yojana U~ce aura savA sau yojana caur3e haiM, cAroM dizAoM meM vyApta apanI prabhA se hasate hue se pratIta hote haiM / vividha prakAra ke maNi-ratnoM se, inameM citra-vicitra racanAyeM banI huI haiM / havA se phaharAtI huI, vijaya ko sUcita karane vAlI vaijayantI-patAkAoM evaM chatrAtichatroM (eka dusare ke Upara rahe hue chatroM) se alaMkRta haiM, atyanta U~ce hone se inake zikhara mAno AkAzatala kA ullaMghana karate haiM / viziSTa zobhA ke liye jAlI-jharokhoM meM ratna jar3e hue haiM / ve ratna aise camakate haiM mAnoM tatkAla piTAroM se nikAle hue hoM / maNiyoM aura 2010_03

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svarNa se inakI stupikAyeM nirmita (zikhara) haiM / tathA sthAna-sthAna para vikasita zatapatra evaM puMDarIka kamaloM ke citra aura tilaka ratnoM se racita ardhacaMdra bane hue haiM / prAMgaNoM meM svarNamayI bAlukA bichI huI hai, inakA sparza sukhaprada hai, rUpa zobhAsampanna, citta meM prasannatA denevAlA aura darzanIya haiM / muktAdAmoM Adi se suzobhita haiM / 166 sUryAbhadeva ke vimAna kA varNana vimAna ke prAsAdAvataMsakoM kA antarvartI bhUbhAga AliMga, puSkara, mRdaMga puSkara, sUryamaMDala, caMdramaMDala athavA kIloM ko Thoka aura cAroM ora se khIMcakara sama kiye gaye bher3a, baila, suara, siMha Adi ke camar3e ke samAna atIva sama, ramaNIya hai evaM aneka prakAra ke zubha lakSaNoM tathA AkAra prakAra vAle kAle, pIle, nIle, Adi vargoM kI maNiyoM se upazobhita hai / pratyeka zreSTha mahala ke usa samabhUmi bhAga ke bIcoM-bIca vedikAoM, toraNoM, putaliyoM Adi se alaMkRta prekSAgRhamaMDapa bane hue haiM aura una maMDapo ke bhI madhyabhAga meM sthita maNipIThikAoM para IhAmRga, vRSabha, azva, nara, magara, AdiAdi ke citrAmoM se yukta svarNa-maNi ratnoM se bane hue siMhAsana rakhe haiM / siMhAsanoM ke uparI bhAga meM zaMkha kuMda-puSpa kSIrodadhi ke phenapuMja Adi ke sadRza zvetadhavala vijayadUSya baMdhe hai aura unake bIcoM bIca vajraratnoM se bane hue aMkuza lage haiM / una aMkuzoM meM kuMbhapramANa, ardhakuMbha pramANa jaise bar3e-bar3e muktAdAma (jhUmara) laTaka rahe haiM / ye sabhI dAma sone ke laMbusakoM, maNi ratnamayI hAroMardhahAroM se pariveSTita haiM tathA havA ke jhokoM se paraspara eka-dUsare se TakarAne para karNapriya dhvani se samIpavartI pradeza ko vyApta karate hue asAdhAraNa rUpa se suzobhita ho rahe haiM / sUryAbha vimAna ke pratyeka dvAra ke Upara cakra, mRga, garUDa, chatra, mayUrapiccha, pakSI, siMha, vRSabha, cAra dAMta vAle zveta hAthI aura uttama nAga (sarpa) ke citra (cihna) se aMkita eka sau ATha, eka sau ATha dhvajAyeM phaharA rahI haiM / saba milAkara eka hajAra assI- eka hajAra assI dhvajAyeM sUryAbha vimAna ke pratyeka dvAra para phaharA rahI haiM-aisA tIrthaMkara bhagavaMto ne kahA haiM / 167 2010_03

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sabhI dvAroM ke Upara dhvajAoM, chatrAtichatroM se zobhita svastika Adi ATha-ATha maMgala se sUryAbha vimAna ke cAra hajAra dvAra zobhita hote haiM / 168 vimAnoM meM vanakhaNDoM kA varNana sUryAbhavimAna ke cAroM dizA meM pA~ca sau - pA~ca sau yojana ke antara para vanakhaMDa Aye hue haiM / ve nimna likhita... 1) pUrva dizA meM azoka vana 2) dakSiNa dizA meM 3) pazcima dizA meM ww 166 - saptaparNa vana caMpaka vana 4) uttara dizA meM Amravana haiM / yaha pratyeka vanakhaMDa sAr3he bAraha lAkha yojana se kuche adhika lambe aura pA~ca sau yojana caur3e haiM / pratyeka vanakhaMDa eka-eka parakoTe se pariveSTita - ghirA 169 2010_03 ina vanakhaMDoM ke varNa, AbhA, vRkSa jamIna ke bhItara gaharI phailI huI jar3o se yukta haiM, ityAdi samagra varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke vanakhaMDo ke varNana anusAra hI hai / vanakhaMDavartI vApikAoM kA varNana vanakhaMDo meM sthAna-sthAna para aneka choTI-choTI caurasa vApikAyeMbAvar3iyA~, gola puSkariNiyA~, dIrghikAyeM (sIdhI bahatI nadiyA~), guMjAlikAye (Ter3I-tirachI-bAMkI bahatI nadiyAM), phUlo se Dha~kI huI sarovaroM kI paMktiyA~, pAnI ke pravAha ke liye nahara dvArA eka dUsare se jur3e hue tAlAboM kI paMktiyA~ evaM kUpapaMktiyA~ banI huI haiM / sabhI vApikAyeM bAhara se sphaTika aura maNi atIva nirmala haiM / inake taTa rajatamaya haiM aura taTavartI bhAga atyanta sama- caurasa haiM / ye sabhI vajraratna rUpI pASANoM se bane hue haiM / isake talabhAga tape hue svarNa se bane haiM aura usake upara zuddha svarNa aura cAMdI kI bAlU bichI haiM / taToM ke upara U~ce pradeza vaiDUrya aura sphaTika maNi-paTaloM ke bane haiM / ghAToM para aneka prakAra kI maNiyA~ jar3I hai / cAroM kAne vAlI kupikAoM aura kuoM meM nIce agAdha evaM zItala jalAzaya

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167 hai / isameM kamala bisa (kamalakaMda) zatapatra Adi suMgadhita puSpo se suzobhita haiM / usameM parAga kaNa ke lie bhramara ke samUha guMjana karate rahate haiM / aneka pazupakSI ke samUhoM ke gamanAgamana se sadA vyApta rahatI hai / sabhI jalAzaya eka-eka padmavaravedikA aura eka-eka vanakhaMDa se ghire ina jalAzayoM meM se kisI-kisI meM, Asava, vArUNodaka (vArUNa samudra ke jala) kSIrodaka, ghI ikSurasa aura kisI meM prAkRtika svAbhAvika pAnI jaisA pAnI bharA hai / pratyeka vApikAoM yAvat kUpapaMktiyoM kI cAro dizAoM meM tIna-tIna suMdara sopAna toraNo, dhvajAoM aura chatrAtichatroM kI taraha varNana samajhanA / ina choTIchoTI vApikAoM aura kUpapaMktiyoM ke madhyavartI pradezo meM bahuta se utpAta parvata, niyatiparvata, jagatIparvata, dArUparvata tathA kitane hI U~ce-nIce, choTe-baDe dakamaMDapa, dakamaMca, dakamAlaka, dakaprAsAda bane hue haiN| ye sabhI pavarta sarvaratnamaya rUpa se zobhAyamAna haiM / vApikAoM Adi ke antarAlavartI sthAnoM meM Aye hue parvatoM kA varNana nimna prakAra se 1) utpAta parvata :- aise parvata jahA~ sUryAbha-vimAnavAsI deva-deviyA~ vividha prakAra kI citra-vicitra krIDAoM ke nimitta apane-apane uttara vaikriya zarIroM kI racanA karate haiN| 2) niyatiparvata :- ina parvatoM para sUryAbha-vimAnavAsI deva-deviyA~ apaneapane bhavadhAraNIya (mUla) vaikriya zarIroM se krIDArata rahate haiM / 3) jagatIparvata :- ina parvatoM kA AkAra koTa-parakoTa jaisA hotA hai / 4) dArUparvata :- dArU arthAt kASTha-lakaDI / lakar3I se bane parvata jaise AkAra vAle kRtrima parvata / / 5) dakamaMDapa :- sphaTika maNiyoM se nirmita maMDapa athavA aise maMDapa jinameM phuvvAroM dvArA kRtrima varSA kI rimajhima-rimajhima phuhAreM barasatI rahatI haiM / 6) dakamAlaka :- sphaTika maNiyoM se bane hue ghara ke UparI bhAga meM hue kamare-mAliye / 170 2010_03

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168 utpAta parvatoM Adi kI zobhA utpAta parvatoM, pakSihiMDoloM, Adi para sarvaratnamaya, nirmala yAvat atIva manohara aneka haMsAsana (haMsa jaisI AkRti vAle Asana), koMcAsana, garUDAsana, unnatAsana (Upara kI aura uThe hue Asana), praNatAsana (nIce kI ora jhuke hue Asana), dIrghAsana (zaiyA jaise lambe Asana), bhadrAsana, pakSyAsana, makarAsana, vRSabhAsana, siMhAsana, padmAsana aura dizAsvastika 21Asana (pakSI, magara, vRSabha, siMha, kamala, aura svastika ke citrAmoM se suzobhita athavA tadanurUpa AkRti vAle Asana) rakhe hue haiM / vanakhaMDavartI gRhoM kA varNana vanakhaMDoM meM yathAyogya sthAnoM para bahuta se AligRha (vanaspativizeSa se bane hue gRha jaise maMDapa), mAligRha (vanaspativizeSa se bane hue gRha), kadalIgRha, latAgRha, AsanagRha (vizrAma karane ke liye baiThane yogya AsanoM yukta ghara), prekSAgRha (prAkRtika zobhA ke avalokana hetu bane vizrAmagRha athavA nATyagRha), majjanagRha (snAnaghara), prasAdhanagRha (bhaMgAra-sAdhanoM se susajjita sthAna), garbhagRha (bhItara kA ghara), mohanagRha (ratIkrIDA karane yogyasthAna), zAlAgRha, jAlI vAle gRha, kusumagRha, citragRha (citroM se sajjita sthAna), gaMdharvagRha (saMgIta-nRtya zAlA), ArdazagRha (darpaNoM se bane hue bhavana) suzobhita ho rahe haiM / ye sabhI gRha ratnoM se bane hue adhikAdhika nirmala yAvat asAdhAraNa manohara haiM / 72 vanakhaMDavartI maMDapoM kA varNana vanakhaMDoM meM vividha sthAnoM para bahuta se jAtimaMDapa (jAI ke kuMja), yUthikAmaMDapa (jUhI kI bela ke maMDapa), mallikAmaMDapa, navamallikAmaMDapa, vAsaMtImaMDapa, dadhivAsukA (vanaspati vizeSa) maMDapa, sUrilli (sUrajamukhI maMDapa), nAgaravela maMDapa, mRdvIkA maMDapa (aMgUra kI bela ke maMDapa), nAgalatA maMDapa, atimuktaka (mAdhavIlatAmaMDapa), akoyA maMDapa, mAlukAmaMDapa bane hue haiN| ye sabhI maMDapa atyanta nirmala sarvaratnamaya yAvat pratirUpa atIva manohara haiM / __ ye jAtimaMDapoM aura mAlukA maMDapa kitane hI haMsAsana sadRza AkAra vAle isIprakAra sabhI Asana ke AkAra pRthvIzilApaTTaka tathA dUsare bhI bahuta se zreSTha zayanAsana (zaiyyA, palaMga) sadRza viziSTa AkAra vAle pRthvIzilApaTTaka rakhe hue 2010_03

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haiM / ye sabhI pRthvI zilApaTTaka carmanirmita vastra athavA mRgachAlA, rUI, bUra, navanIta, tUla, semala yA Aka kI rUI ke sparza jaise sukomala, kamanIya, sarvaratnamaya, nirmala yAvat ramaNIya haiM / __ina haMsAsanoM Adi para bahuta atIva se sUryAbhavimAnavAsI deva aura deviyA~ sukhapUrvaka baiThate haiM, sote haiM, zarIra ko lambA kara leTate haiM, vizrAma karate haiM, Thaharate haiM, karavaTa lete haiM, ramaNa karate haiM, kelikrIDA karate haiM, icchAnusAra bhoga-vilAsa karate haiM, manovinoda karate haiM, rAsalIlA karate haiM aura ratikrIDA karate haiM / isa prakAra ve apane-apane supuruSArtha se pUrvopArjita zubha, kalyANamaya, zubhaphalaprada, maMgalarUpa puNya karmoM ke kalyANarUpa phalavipAka kA anubhava karate samaya bitAte haiM / 73 vanakhaNDavartI prAsAdAvataMsaka vanakhaNDoM ke madhyAtimadhya bhAga meM eka-eka prAsAdAvataMsaka (prAsAdoM ke zirobhUSaNa rUpa zreNTha prAsAda) hai / ye prAsAdAvataMsaka pA~ca sau yojana U~ce aura aThAI sau yojana caur3e haiM aura apanI ujjavala prabhA se ha~sate hue se pratIta hote haiM / isakA bhUmibhAga ati ramaNIya hai / inake caMdevA, sAmAnika Adi devoM ke bhadrAsanoM sahita siMhAsana Adi kA varNana pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhie / ina prAsAdAvataMsako me mahAna RddhizAlI yAvat vicaraNa karate haiM / eka palyopama kI sthiti vAle cAra deva nivAsa karate haiM / unake nAma haiM-azokadeva, saptaparNadeva, caMpakadeva aura Amradeva / ye cAroM deva apane-apane nAma vAle vanakhaMDa ke svAmI haiM tathA sUryAbha deva ke sadRza mahAn Rddhisampanna haiM evaM apane apane sAmAnika devoM, saparivAra agramahiSayoM, tIna pariSadAoM, sapta anIkoM-senAoM aura senApatiyoM, AtmarakSaka devoM kA Adhipatya, svAmitva Adi karate hue nRtya gIta, nATaka aura vAcaghoSoM ke sAtha vipula bhogopabhogoM kA bhoga karate hue rahate haiM / 174 mukhya prAsAdAvataMsaka kA varNana mukhya prAsAdAvataMsaka eka sau paccIsa yojana U~ce aura sAr3he bAsaTha yojana caur3A hai / yaha pradhAna prAsAda apanI Asa-pAsa kI racanA ke bIcoM-bIca hai aura cAroM dizAoM meM bane anya cAra prAsAdoM kI apekSA sabase adhika U~cA aura lambA-caur3A 2010_03

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170 hai tathA bAkI pArzvavartI prAsAda apane-apane se pUrva ke prAsAdoM kI apekSA U~cAI aura caur3AI meM uttarottara Adhe Adhe haiM / mUla prAsAdAvataMsaka kI apekSA uttaravartI anyaanya prAsAda zikhara se lekara talahaTI taka parvata ke AkAra ke samAna kramazaH ardha, caturtha aura aSTa bhAga pramANa U~ce aura caur3e hai / bhagavAn kI sevA meM devoM kA Agamana : asurakumAra deva zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aneka asurakumAra deva prAdurbhUta-prakaTa hue / unakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM prApta hai / mahAnIlamaNi, nIlamaNi, nIla kI guTakA, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke puSpa jaisA unakA kAlA varNa tathA dIpti thI / unake netra khile hue kamala sadRza the / netroM kI bhauMhaiM (sukSma romamaya tathA) nirmala thIM / unake netroM kA varNa kucha-kucha sapheda, lAla tathA tAmra jaisA thA / unakI nAsikAe~ garUDa ke sadRza, lambI, sIdhI tathA unnata thIM / unake hoTha paripuSTa mUMge evaM bimba phala ke samAna lAla the / unakI dantapaMktiyA~ svacchanirmala-kalaMka zUnya candramA ke TukaDoM jaisI ujjavala tathA zaMkha, gAya ke dudha ke jhAga, jalakaNa evaM kamalanAla ke sadRza dhavala-zveta thIM / unakI hatheliyA~, pairoM ke talave, tAlu tathA jihvA-agni meM garma kiye hue dhoye hue punaH tapAye hue zodhita kiye hue nirmala svarNa ke samAna lAlimA liye hue the / unake keza kAjala tathA megha ke sadRza kAle tathA rUcaka maNi ke samAna ramaNIya aura snigdha-cikane, mulAyama the / unake bAyeM kAnoM meM eka-eka kuNDala thA / (dAhine kAnoM meM anya AbharaNa the) / unake zarIra Ardra-gIle-ghisakara pIThI banAye hue candana se lipta the / unhoMne silIMdhra-puSpa jaise kucha-kucha zveta yA lAlima liye hue zveta, sukSma-mahIna, asaMkliSTa-nirdoSa yA DhIle vastra suMdara rUpa meM pahana rakhe the / ve prathama vaya-bAlyAvasthA ko pAra kara cuke the, madhyama vaya-paripakva yuvAvasthA nahIM prApta kiye hue the, bhadra yauvana-bholI javAnI-kizorAvasthA meM vidyamAna the / unakI bhujAe~ talabhaMgako-bAhuoM ke AbharaNoM, truTikAoMbAhurakSikAoM yA toDoM, anyAnya uttama AbhUSaNoM tathA nirmala-ujjavala ratnoM, maNiyoM se suzobhita thIM / unake hAthoM kI dazoM aMguliyA~ aMgUThiyoM se maMDitaalaMkRta thIM / unake mukuToM para cUDAmaNi ke rUpa meM vizeSa cihna the / ve surUpa-sundara rUpayukta, parama RddhizAlI parama dyutimAna, atyanta balazAlI, parama yazasvI, parama sukhI tathA atyanta saubhAgyazAlI the / unake vakSaHsthaloM para hAra 2010_03

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171 I suzobhita ho rahe the / ve apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhanevAlI AbharaNAtmaka paTTiyA~ evaM aMgada - bhujabaMdha dhAraNa kiye hue the / unake mRSTakesara, kasturI Adi se maNDita - citrita kapoloM para kuMDala va anya karNabhUSaNa zobhita the / ve vicitra viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa - hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the / unake mastakoM para taraha-taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa the / ve kalyANakRt mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaMDita, pravara- uttama pozAka pahane hue the / ve maMgalamaya, uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-caMdana, kesara, Adi ke vilepana se yukta the / unake zarIra dedIpyamAna the / vanamAlAe~ - sabhI RtuoM meM vikasita hone vAle phuloM se banI mAlAe~ 76 unake galoM se ghuTanoM taka laTakatI thIM / unhoMne divya-devocita varNa, gaMdha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta - daihika gaThana, saMsthAna-daihika avasthiti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti- AbhA athavA yukti- iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA kAnti arci- dIpti, teja, lezyA - AtmapariNati tadanurUpa prabhAmaMDala se dazoM dizAoM ko udyotitaprakAzayukta, prabhAsita-prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa A-Akara anurAgapUrvaka - bhaktisahita tIna bAra AdakSiNA pradakSiNA kI, vandana- namaskAra kiyA / vaisA kara ( apane - apane nAmoM tathA gotroM kA uccAraNa karate hue) ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke na adhika samIpa na adhika dUra suzrUSA -- sunane kI icchA rakhate hue praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3ate hue unakI paryupAsanA -- abhyarthanA karate hai / prastuta varNana meM asurakumAra devoM kI vividha vizeSatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake vastroM kI bhI carcA upalabdha hotI hai / unake vastra zilIndhra puSpa jaise varNa tathA dyuti yukta kahe gaye haiM / vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne vahA~ 'ISat sitAni' kucha-kucha sapheda artha kiyA hai / unhoMne matAMtara ke rUpa meM eka vAkya bhI uddhRta kiyA hai, jisake anusAra asurakumAroM ke vastra lAla hote hai / 177 paramparA se asurakumAroM ke vastra lAla mAne jAte haiM / ataH zilIndhra puSpa kI upamA vahA~ ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki ve sapheda hote haiM ! kucha vidvAnoM ne 'kucha-kucha sapheda' ke sthAna para 'kucha-kucha lAla' artha bhI kiyA hai / para zilIndhra-puSpoM ke sAtha usakI saMgati kaise ho ! 2010_03

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172 mUlataH yaha pannavaNA kA prasaMga hai, vahA~ vibhinna gatiyoM ke sthAna svarUpa, sthiti, Adi kA varNana hai / 178 eka samAdhAna yoM bhI ho sakatA hai, aise zilIndhra puSpoM kI ora sUtrakAra kA saMketa rahA ho, sarvathA sapheda na hokara kucha-kucha lAlimAyukta sapheda hoM / bhavanavAsI devoM kA Agamana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa asurendravarjita-asurakumAroM ko chor3akara nAgakumAra suvarNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, pavanakumAra tathA stanitakumAra jAti ke bhavanavAsI-pAtAlaloka-sthita apane AvAsoM meM nivAsa karane vAle deva prakaTa hue / unake mukuTa kramazaH nAgaphaNa, garUDa, vajra, pUrNa kalaza, siMha, azva, hAthI, magara tathA varddhamAnaka-zarAba-sikorA athavA skandharopita-kandhe para car3hAyA huA puruSa ke cihna se aMkita the / asurakumAroM ke mukuTa-sthita cihna ke varNana meM yahA~ cUDAmaNi kA ullekha hai / isakA spaSTIkaraNa yoM hai-vibhinna jAti ke devoM ke apane-apane cihna hote haiM, jo unake mukuTa para lage rahate haiM / vRttikAra ne cihnoM ke sambandha meM sambandha meM nimnAMkita gAthA uddhRta kI hai "cUDAmaNi-phaNi-vajje garUDe ghaDa-assa-vaddhamANe ya / mayare sIhe hatthI asurAINaM muNasuM ciMdhe // " [asura(kumAradevoM) ke cihna cUDAmaNi, phaNi, vajra, garUDa, gRha, azva, vardhamAnaka, makara, siMha tathA hAtha haiM / ] pannavaNA meM bhI yaha prasaMga carcita huA hai / 180 / bhavanavAsI devoM surUpa-suMdara rUpa yukta, parama RddhizAlI, parama dyutimAna, atyanta balazAlI, parama yazasvI, parama sukhI tathA atyanta saubhAgyazAlI the / unake vakSaHsthaloM para hAra suzobhita ho rahe the / ve apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhane vAlI paTTiyA~ evaM aMgada-bhujabandha dhAraNa kiye hue the / unake mRSTa-kesara, kasturI Adi se maNDita-citrita kapoloM para kuMDala va anya karNabhUSaNa zobhita the / ve vicitra viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa-hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the / unake mastakoM para taraha taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa the / ve kalyANakRta-mAMgalika, anupahata yA 2010_03

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akhaNDita, pravara-uttama pozAka pahane hue the / ve maMgalamaya, uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-caMdana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta the / unake zarIra dedIpyamAna the / vanamAlAe~-sabhI RtuoM meM vikasita hone vAle phUloM se banI mAlAe~, unake galoM se ghuTanoM taka laTakatI thIM / unhoMne divya-devocita varNa, gaMdha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta-daihika gaThana, saMsthAna-daihika AkRti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi dyuti-AbhA athavA yukti-iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti, acidIpti, teja, lezyA-AtmapariNati-tadanurUpa bhAmaNDala se dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita-prakAzayukta, prabhAsita-prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa A-Akara anurAgapurvaka-bhakti sahita vandana-namaskAra kiyA / vyantara devoM kA Agamana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samIpa, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpurUSa, mahAkAya bhujagapati, gandharva-nATyapeta gAna, gIta-nATyavarjita geya-vizuddha saMgIta meM anurakta gandharva gaNa, aNapannika, paNapannika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, kandita, mahAkrandita, kUSmAMDa, prayata yA pataga-ye vyantara jAti ke deva prakaTa hue / ve deva atyanta capala cittayukta, krIDApriya tathA parihAsa priya the / unheM gaMbhIra hAsya-aTTahAsa tathA vaisI hI vANI priya thii| ve vaikriya labdhi dvArA apanI icchAnusAra viracita vanamAlA, phUloM kA seharA yA kalagI, mukuTa, kuNDala Adi AbhuSaNoM dvArA sundararUpa meM saje hue the / saba RtuoM meM khilane vAle, sugaMdhita puSpoM se suracita, lambI-ghuTanoM taka laTakatI huI, zobhita hotI huI, sundara vikasita vanamAlAoM dvArA unake vakSaHsthala bar3e AlAdakArI-manojJa yA suMdara pratIta hote the / ve kAmagama-icchAnusAra jahA~ kahIM jAne kA sAmarthya rakhate the, kAmarUpadhArI-icchAnusAra (yatheccha) rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle the| ve bhinna-bhinna raMga ke uttama, citra-vicitra-taraha taraha ke camakIle-bhaDakIle vastra pahane hue the / aneka dezoM kI vezabhUSA ke anurUpa unhoMne bhinna bhinna prakAra kI pozAkeM dhAraNa kara rakhI thIM / ve pramodapUrNa kAmakalaha, krIDA tathA tajjanita kolAhala meM prIti mAnate the-Ananda lete the| ve bahuta ha~sane vAle tathA bahuta bolane vAle the / ve aneka maNiyoM evaM ranoM se vividha rUpa meM nirmita citra-vicitra cihna dhAraNa kiye hue the / ve surUpa-sundara rUpa yukta tathA parama Rddhi sampanna the / pUrva samAgata devoM kI taraha yathAvidhi vandana namana kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paryupAsanA karane lage / 2010_03

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174 jyotiSka devoM kA Agamana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM bRhaspati, caMdra, sUrya zukra, zanaizcara, rAhu, dhUmaketu, budha tathA maMgala jinakA varNa tape hue svarNa-bindu ke samAnA dIptimAn thA-(ye) jyotiSka deva prakaTa hue / inake atirikta jyotizcakra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle-gativiziSTa ketu-jalaketu Adi graha, aTThAI prakAra ke nakSatra devagaNa, nAnA AkRtiyoM ke pAca varNa ke tAre-tArA, jAti jAti ke deva prakaTa hue / unameM sthita gativihIna rahakara prakAza karane vAle tathA avizrAntatayA-binA rUke anavarata gatizIla-donoM prakAra ke jyotiSka deva the| hara kisI ne apane-apane nAma se aMkita apanA vizeSa cihna apane para dhAraNa kara rakhA thA / ve parama RddhizAlI deva bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karate hai / vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahastrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, tathA acyuta devalokoM ke adhipati-indra atyanta prasannatApUrvaka prAdurbhUta hue / bhagavAna ke darzana pAne kI utsukatA aura tadartha apane vahA pahucane se utpanna harSa se ve ullasita the / jinendra prabhu ko vandana-stavana karane vAle ve (bAraha devalokoM ke dasa adhipati) deva pAlaka, puSpaka, saumanasa, zrIvatsa, nandyAvarta, kAmagama, prItigama, manogama, vimala tathA sarvatobhadranAmaka apane-apane vimAnoM se bhUmi para utare / ve mRga-hariNa, mahiSa-bhaiMsA, varAha-sUara, chagala-bakarA, dardura-meMr3haka, haya-ghor3A, gajapati-uttama hAthI, bhujaga-sarpa, khaDga-gaiMDA tathA vRSabha-sAMDa ke cihnoM se aMkita mukuTa dhAraNa kiye hue the / ve zreSTha mukuTa DhIle-suhAte unake suMdara savinyAsa yukta mastakoM para vidyamAna the / kuMDaloM kI ujjavala dIpti se unake mukha udyotita the / mukuTa se unake mastaka dIpta-dIptimAna the / be lAla AbhA liye hue, padmagarbha sadRza gaura kAntimaya, zveta varNayukta the / zubha varNa, gaMdha, sparza, Adi ke niSpAdana meM uttama vaikriya labdhi ke dhAraka the / ve taraha-taraha ke vastra, sugandhita dravya tathA mAlAeM dhAraNa kiye hue the| ve parama RddhizAlI evaM parama dyutimAna the / ve hAtha joDakara bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karate hai / 2010_03

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175 deviyoM kA Agamana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vandana hetu devoM ke sAtha-sAtha apsarAoM yA deviyoM ke Agamana kA bhI anyatra varNana prApta hotA hai / TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva sUrine ne TIkA meM saMkSepa meM use uddhRta kiyA hai / bhagavAna ke samIpa aneka samUhoM meM apsarAe~-deviyA~ upasthita huii| unakI daihika kAnti agni meM tapAye gaye, jala se svaccha kiye gaye svarNa jaisI thI / ve bAla-bhAva ko atikAnta kara-bacapana ko lAMghakara yauvana meM padArpaNa kara cUkI thIM-navayauvanA thIM / unakA rUpa anupama, suMdara evaM saumya thA / unake stana, nitamba, mukha, hAtha, paira tathA netra, lAvaNya evaM yauvana se vilasita, ullasita the / dUsare zabdoM meM unake aMga-aMga meM saundarya-chaTA laharAtI thI / ve nirupahata-roga Adi se abAdhita, sarasa bhaMgAra-sikta tArUNya se vibhUSita thIM / unakA vaha rUpa, saundarya, yauvana, susthira thA, jarA-vRddhAvasthA se vimukta thA / ___ ve deviyA~ suramya vezabhUSA-vastra, AbharaNa Adi se susajjita thiiN| unake lalATa para puSpa jaisI AkRti meM nirmita AbhUSaNa, unake gale meM sarasoM jaise svarNa-kaNoM tathA maNiyoM se banI kaMThiyA, kaNThasUtra-kaMThale, aThAraha lar3iyo ke hAra, nau lar3iyoM ke arddhahAra, bahuvidha maNiyoM se banI mAlAe~, candra, sUrya Adi aneka AkAra kI moharoM kI mAlAe~, kAnoM meM ranoM ke kuNDala, bAliyA~, bAhuoM meM truTika-toDe, bAjUbanda, kalAiyoM meM mAnika-jaDe kaMkaNa, aMguliyoM meM aMgUThiyA~, kamara meM sone kI karadhaniyA~, pairoM meM sundara nUpura- paijaniyA~, cUMgharuyukta pAyajebeM tathA sone ke kar3ale Adi bahuta prakAra ke gahane suzobhita the| ve paMcaraMge, bahumUlya, nAsikA se nikalate niHzvAsa mAtra se jo ur3a jAeaise atyanta halake, manohara sukomala, svarNamaya tAroM se maMDita kinAroM vAle, sphaTika-tulya AbhAyukta vastra dhAraNa kiye hue thiiN| unhoMne barpha, godugdha, motiyoM ke hAra evaM jala-kaNa sadRza svaccha ujjavala, sukumAra-mulAyama, ramaNIya, sundara bune hue rezamI dupaTTe oDha rakhe the / ve saba RtuoM meM khilanevAle surabhita puSpoM kI uttama mAlAeM dhAraNa kiye hue thiiN| candana, kesara Adi sugandhamaya padArthoM se nirmita deharaMjana-aMgarAga se unake zarIra raMjita evaM suvAsita the, zreSTha dhUpa dvArA dhUpita the| unake mukha caMdra jaisI kAnti liye hue the| unakI dIpti bijalI kI dhuti aura sUraja ke teja sadRza thii| unakI gati, ha~sI, bolI, nayanoM ke 2010_03

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hAvabhAva, pArasparika AlApa-saMlApa ityAdi sabhI kArya-kalApa naipuNya aura lAlityayukta the / unakA saMsparza zirISa puSpa aura navanIta-makkhana jaisA mRdula tathA komala thA / ve niSkaluSa, nirmala, saumya, kamanIya, priyadarzana-dekhane meM priya yA subhaga tathA surUpa thIM / ve bhagavAn ke darzana kI utkaNThA se harSita-romAMcita thIM / unameM ve saba vizeSatAe~ thIM, jo devatAoM meM hotI haiM / 185 vijayadeva kA upapAta aura usakA abhiSeka vijayadeva vijayA rAjadhAnI kI upapAta sabhA meM devazayanIya meM devadUSya ke andara aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa zarIra meM vijayadeva ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / vijayadeva ke utpanna hote hI pA~ca prakAra kI paryAptiyoM se pUrNa hote paryAptiyAM nimna prakAra haiM 1) AhAra paryApti, 2) zarIraparyApti, 3) indriyaparyApti, 4) AnaprANa paryApti, aura 5) bhASA mana paryApti / 282 tadanantara vijayadeva ko isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya, cintana, prArthita aura manogata saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai-mere lie pUrva meM kyA zreyakara hai, pazcAta kyA zreyaskara hai, mujhe pahale kyA karanA cAhie, mujhe pazcAt kyA karanA cAhie, mere lie pahale aura bAda meM kyA hitakArI, sukhakArI, kalyANakArI, niHzreyasakArI aura paraloka meM sAtha jAne vAlA hogA / vaha isa prakAra cintana karatA hai / usake bAda uparokta ciMtana vijayadeva kA pUrNa hone para sAmAnika pariSadA ke deva jisa ora vijayadeva hote hai usa jagaha Akara vijayadeva ko hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjali lagAkara jaya-vijaya se badhAte haiM / badhAkara ve isa prakAra bolate-hai devAnupriya ! ApakI vijayA rAjadhAnI ke siddhAyatana meM jinotsedhapramANa eka sau ATha jina pratimAe~ rakhI huI haiM aura sudharmAsabhA ke mANavaka caityastambha para vajramaya gola maMjUSAoM meM bahuta-sI jina-asthiyA~ rakhI huI haiM, jo Apa devAnupriya ke aura bahuta se vijayA rAjadhAnI ke rahanevAle devoM aura deviyoM ke lie arcanIya, vandanIya, pUjanIya satkAraNIya, sammAnanIya haiM, jo kalyANarUpa, maMgalarUpa, devarUpa, caityarUpa haiM tathA paryupAsanA karane yogya haiM / yaha Apa devAnupriya ke lie pUrva meM bhI zreyaskara hai, pazcAt bhI zreyaskara hai, yaha Apa ___ 2010_03

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177 devAnupriya ke lie pUrva meM bhI karaNIya hai aura pazcAt bhI karaNIya hai, yaha Apa devAnupriya ke lie pahale aura bAda meM hitakArI yAvat sAtha meM calane vAlA hogA, aisA kahakara ve jora-jora se jaya-jayakAra zabda kA prayoga karate haiM / sAmAnika pariSadA ke devoM se uparokta varNana sunakara vijayadeva harSita hokara devazayanIya se uThakara devadUSya yugala dhAraNa karake nIce utarakara upapAta sabhA se pUrvadizA ke dvAra se bAhara nikalatA hai| jisa jagaha sarovara (hRda) hai vahA~ jAkara usakI pradakSiNA karake pUrvadizA ke toraNa se usameM praveza karatA hai / pUrvadizA ke trisopAnapratirUpaka se nIce utarakara jala meM avagAhana karake jala meM DubakI lagAkara jalakrIDA karatA hai| isa prakAra atyanta pavitra jisa jagaha abhiSeka sabhA thI usa jagaha jAkara pradakSiNA karake pUrvadizA ke dvAra se usameM praveza karake jisa jagaha siMhAsana thA usake pUrvadizA kI aura mukha karake siMhAsana baiTha jAtA hai / vijayadeva kI sAmAnika pariSadA ke devoM ne apane Abhiyogika (sevaka) devoM ko bulAkara kahA ki he devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI vijayadeva ke mahArtha, mahadhika aura vipula indrAbhiSeka kI taiyArI karo / / Abhiyogika deva dvArA abhiSeka kI taiyArI Abhiyogika deva uttarapUrva dizAbhAga meM jAkara vaikiya-samudghAta se samavahata hokara saMkhyAta yojana kA daNDa nikAla ke riSTaratnoM ke tathAvidha bAdara pudgaloM ko choDate haiM yathAsUkSma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate hai / usake bAda dubArA vaikriya samudghAta se samavahata hote haiM aura eka hajAra ATha sone ke kalaza, cA~dI ke kalaza, maNiyoM, sone-cA~dI, sone-maNiyoM, cAMdI-maNiyoM, miTTI kalaza, jhAriyA isI prakAra Adarzaka, sthAla, pAtrI, supratiSThaka, citra, ratnakaraNDaka, puSpacaMgeriyA, puSpapaTalaka, siMhAsana, chatra, cAmara, dhvajA, telasamudgaka, dhUpa ke kaDucchukala sabhI vastu eka sau ATha apanI vikriyA se banAte hai / apane vaikriya se nirmita kalazoM, aura dhUpakaDucchakoM ko lekara vijayA rAjadhAnI se nikalate haiM aura usa utkRSToM divya devagati se tirachI dizA meM asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudroM meM se kSIrodasamudra kA jala aura zatapatra kamala ko grahaNa karate haiM / puSkarasamudra kA jala aura kamaloM ko liyA / samayakSetra meM mAgadha, varadAma aura prabhAsa tIrtha jala, tIrtha kI miTTI, mahAnadiyoM kA pAnI (jala), miTTI, grahaNa kI / varSadhara parvata se RtuoM ke zreSTha saba jAti ke phuloM, gaMdhoM, gUMthI huI mAlAo, auSadhiyoM aura saba jAti 2010_03

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178 ke sarasoM ko lete hai / phira padamagraha aura puNDarIkadraha kA jala aura zatapatra kamaloM ko lete haiM / vahA~ se zabdApAti aura mAlyavaMta vaTTavaitADhaya Adi parvatoM para ke saba RtuoM ke zreSTha phUloM, sarvoSadhi aura siddhArthakoM ko lete hai / vahA~ se nandanavana meM se zreSTha phUla Adi sarasa gozIrSa candana grahaNa karate haiM / vahA~ se paNDakavana meM se kapaDachanna kiyA huA malaya-candana kA cUrNa Adi sugandhita dravyoM ko grahaNa karate haiM / usake bAda sabhI Abhiyogika deva ekatrita hokara jambUdvIpa ke pUrvadizA ke dvAra se nikalate haiM aura utkRSTa divya devagati se calate hue tirachI dizA meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudroM ke madhya hote hue vijayA rAjadhAnI meM Ate haiM / vijayA rAjadhAnI kI pradakSiNA karate hue abhiSeka sabhA meM vijayadeva ke pAsa Ate haiM aura hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjali lagAkara jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAte haiM / ve mahArtha, mahArdha aura vipula abhiSeka sAmagrI ko prastuta karate haiM / 183 (isakA vistAra varNana jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA.1 pR0 405 para hai / ) abhiSeka ke avasara para rahanevAle deva kA parivAra Abhiyogika deva Ane bAda cAra hajAra sAmAnika deva, saparivAra cAra agramahiSiyA~, tIna pariSadAoM ke (8 hajAra, 10 hajAra, 12 hajAra) deva, sAta anIka, sAta anIkAdhipati, solaha hajAra AtmarakSaka deva aura anya bahuta se vijayA rAjadhAnI ke nivAsI deva-deviyA~ Adi aneka parivAra sahita apanIapanI vividha kalA, aneka sAmragI vastu lekara, vijayadeva ko bahuta ullAsa ke sAtha indrAbhiSeka se abhiSeka karate haiM / (kauna se deva ne kaunasI sAmragI, vastu, kalA, prastuta karI usakA vistAra se varNana jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 406 se 410 taka varNana diyA gayA tadanantara sAmAnika deva, agra mahiSiyA~, AtmarakSaka deva aura bahuta se vAnavyantara deva-deviyA~ ne kalaza se abhiSeka karake unake lie zubha kAmanA ke vividha vAkyoM se jora-jora se jaya jaya zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiM-jaya jayakAra karate haiM / usake bAda vijayadeva abhiSeka karake siMhAsana se uThakara aMlakAra sabhA meM jAtA hai| vahA~ unakI caMdana pUSpA Adi se pUjA deva karate hai / kezAlaMkAra, vastrAlaMkAra, mAlyAlaMkAra aura AbharaNAlaMkAra se paripUrNa hokara vaha vyavasAya sabhA 2010_03 .

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179 meM jAtA hai| vahA~ pustakaratna ko grahaNa karatA hai / vahA~ se nandApuSkariNI jAkara kamala letA hai aura siddhAyatana kI tarapha sabhI deva-deviyoM ke sAtha vAdyoM kI gUMjatI huI dhvani ke sAtha jAtA haiM / vahA~ kI jinapratimAoM ko praNAma karake, aSTaprakArI pUjA karatA haiM jaise-jala, candana, puSpa, dhUpa, dipaka, akSata Adi se pUjA karake arihanta bhagavaMto kI stuti aura sidvAyatana kA madhyabhAga hai vahA~ bhI aSTaprakArI pUjA karatA hai / phira mukhamaNDapa ke pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa aura uttara dizA dvAroM ke vizeSa pUrva rIti se kramazaH caityastUpa, jinapratimA, caityavRkSa, mAhendradhvaja aura nandApuSkariNI kI pUjA-arcanA karatA hai / vahA~ se sudharmA sabhA kI aura sabhI sAtha jAte haiM siMhAsana pradakSiNA dekara usake pUrva dizA meM mukha karake baiThakara apane sabhI devoM ko kauna-kauna se kArya karane hai| usakI AjJA pradAna karatA hai / (isa kA vistAra se varNana 417 se 422 taka samajhanA / ) vijayadeva kI eka palyopama Ayu aura sAmAnika devoM kI bhI eka palyopama sthiti kahI hai| isa prakAra vaha vijayadeva aisI mahA Rddhi vAlA, mahAdyuti vAlA, mahAbala vAlA, mahAyaza vAlA, mahAsukha vAlA aura aisA mahAn prabhAvazAlI hai / 184 vaijayaMta Adi dvAra vaijayaMta :- jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM merUparvata ke dakSiNa meM paiMtAlIsa hajAra yojana Age jAne para usa dvIpa kI dakSiNa dizA ke anta meM tathA dakSiNa dizA ke lavaNasamudra se uttara meM jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa kA vaijayanta dvAra hai| yaha ATha yojana U~cA aura cAra yojana caur3A hai-Adi saba vaktavyatA jo vijayadvAra aura vijaya deva kI vahI samajhanA / jayaMta :- jambUdvIpa ke merUparvata ke pazcima meM paiMtAlIsa hajAra yojana Age jAne para jambUdvIpa kI pazcima dizA ke aMta meM tathA lavaNasamudra ke pazcimAI ke pUrva meM zItodA mahAnadI ke Age jambUdvIpa kA jayanta nAma dvAra hai / isakA varNana uparokta anusAra jaannaa| aparAjita :- merUparvata ke uttara meM paiMtAlIsa hajAra yojana Age jAne para jambUdvIpa kI uttara dizA ke anta meM tathA lavaNasamudra ke uttarArdha ke dakSiNa meM jambudvIpa kA aparAjita nAma kA dvAra hai / isakA varNana bhI vijayadeva ke samAna haiN| 2010_03

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180 ye cAroM rAjadhAniyA~ (deva kI rAjadhAnI devI ke nAma kI hai) isa prasiddha jambUdvIpa meM na hokara dUsare jambUdvIpa meM haiM / jambUdvIpa ke ina dvAroM meM eka dvAra se dUsare dvAra kA unyAsI hajAra bAvana yojana aura dezona AdhA yojana kA antara hai / (79052 yojana aura dezona AdhA yojana) 185 upakArikAlayana kA varNana upakArikAlayana prazAsanika kAryoM kI vyavasthA ke lie nirdhArita sacivAlaya sarIkhe sthAna vizeSa ko kahate upakArikAlayana hai / 'saudho'strI rAjasadanam upakAryopakArikA' (amarakoza dvi. kA. pUravarga zloka 10, haima abhidhAna kAM. 4 zloka 59) kintu 'pAiasaddamahaNNavo' meM uvagAriyA+layaNa (leNa) isa prakAra samAsa pada mAnakara uvagAriyA kA artha prAsAda Adi kI pIThikA aura layaNa (leNa) kA artha girivartI pASANa-gRha batAyA hai / sUryAbha nAmaka devavimAna ke aMdara atyanta samatala ramaNIya bhUmibhAga ke bIcoM-bIca eka upakArikAlayana banA huA hai jo eka lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A hai aura usakI parighi (kula kSetra kA gherAva) tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa yojana tIna kosa eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa aura kucha adhika sADhe teraha aMgula hai / eka yojana moTAI hai / yaha vizAla layana sarvAtmanA svarNa kA banA huA hai| yaha upakArikAlayana sabhI dizA-vidizAoM meM saba aura se eka padmavaravedikA aura eka vanakhaMDa (udyAna) se ghirA huA hai / 86 padmavaravedikA kA varNana padmavaravedikA U~cAI meM Adhe yojana U~cI, pAMca sau dhanuSa cauDI aura upakArikAlayana jitanI isakI paridhi hai| isake jaise ki vajraratnamaya (isakI nema haiM / riSTaratnamaya isake pratiSThAna-mUla pAda haiN| vaiDUryaratnamaya isake stambha haiM / ) svarNa aura rajatamaya isake phalaka-pATiye haiM / Adi varNana milatA hai / 2010_03

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181 padmavaravedikA sabhI dizA-vidizAoM meM cAroM ora se eka eka hemajAla (svarNamaya mAlyasamUha) se jAla se, kiMkaNI(ghugharU) ghaMTikA, motI, maNi, kanaka (svarNa-vizeSa) ratna aura padma (kamala) kI laMbI-laMbI mAlAoM se pariveSTita hai arthAt usa para laMbI-laMbI mAlAyeM laTaka rahI haiM / zAzvata-azAzvata : dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA vaha zAzvata hai / parantu varNa, gaMdha, rasa, aura sparza, paryAyoM kI apekSA azAzvata hai| isalie vaha zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| kAla padmavaravedikA pahale bhI thI, aba bhI hai, aura Age bhI rahegI / isa prakAra trikAlAvasthAyI hone se vaha padmavaravedikA dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai / 187 sudharmA sabhA kA varNanasUryAbhadeva ke mukhya prAsAdAvataMsaka ke IzAna kona meM sau yojana lambI, pacAsa yojana caur3I aura bahattara yojana U~cI sudharmA nAmaka sabhA hai / yaha sabhA aneka saiMkaDoM khaMbhoM para sanniviSTa yAvat apsarAoM se vyApta atIva manohara hai| sudharmA sabhA ke pUrva, dakSiNa, aura uttara dizA meM eka-eka dvAra hai / ve dvAra U~cAI meM solaha yojana U~ce, ATha yojana caur3e aura utane hI praveza mArga hai / yaha dvAra zveta varNa ke haiM / zreSTha svarNa se nirmita zikharoM evaM vanamAlAoM se alaMkRta haiM, Adi varNana pUrvavat hai / una dvAroM ke Upara svastika Adi ATha-ATha maMgala dhvajAyeM aura chatrAtichatra virAjita haiM-zobhAyamAna hote haiM / isa dvAroM ke Age sAmane eka-eka mukhamaMDapa haiM / ye maMDapa sau yojana lambe, pacAsa yojana caur3e aura U~cAI meM kucha adhika solaha yojana U~ce hai / sUdharmA sabhA ke samAna inakA zeSa varNana uparokta hai / / - ina maMDapoM ke bhUmibhAga, caMdevA aura Upara ATha-ATha maMgala, dhvajAoM, chatrAtichatra Adi kA bhI varNana hai / ina mukhamaMDapo meM se pratyeka ke Age prekSAgRhamaMDapa bane haiM / ina maMDapoM ke dvAra kA varNana uparokta haiM / 2010_03

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182 prekSAgRha maMDapoM ke atIva ramaNIya samacaurasa bhUmibhAga ke madhyAtimadhya deza meM eka-eka vajraratnamaya akSapATaka-maMca hai / isake bhI bIcoM-bIca ATha yojana lambI-caur3I, cAra yojana moTI aura vividha prakAra ke maNiratnoM se nirmita nirmala yAvat pratirUpa-asAdhAraNa suMdara eka-eka maNipIThikA banI huI haiM / isake Upara eka-eka siMhAsana rakhA haiM / bhadrAsanoM Adi AsanoM rUpI parivAra sahita una siMhAsana kA varNana hai / 188 saudharma sabhA ke ataMrgata stUpa-varNana prekSAgRha maMDapo ke Age eka-eka maNipIThikA solaha-solaha yojana lambI-caur3I ATha yojana moTI haiM / ye sabhI sarvAtmanA maNiratnamaya, sphaTika maNi ke samAna nirmala aura pratirUpa hai / / una pratyeka maNipIThoM ke Upara solaha-solaha yojana lambe-caur3e, samacaurasa aura U~cAI meM kucha adhika U~ce yojana U~ce, zaMkha, aMka ratna, kundapuSpa, jalakaNa, maMthana kiye hue amRta ke phenapuMja sadRza zveta, sarvAtmanA ratnoM se bane hue svaccha cikane, salaune, chuTe hue, mRSTa, zuddha, nirmala paMka (kIcaDa) rahita, AvaraNa rahita, parachAyA vAle, prabhA, camaka, aura udyota vAle, mana ko prasanna karane vAle, dekhane yogya, manohara, asAdhAraNa ramaNIya stUpa bane haiM / isa stUpoM ke Upara ATha-ATha maMgala, dhvajAyeM chatrAtichatra yAvat sahastrapatra kamaloM ke jhUmake suzobhita hote haiM / stUpoM kI cAroM dizAoM meM eka-eka maNipIThikA hai / ye ATha yojana lambI-coDI, cAra yojana moTI aura aneka prakAra ke maNi ratnoM se nirmita, nirmala hai| pratyeka maNipIThikA ke Upara, jinake mukha stUpoM ke sAmane haiM aisI jinotsedha pramANavAlI cAra jina-pratimAyeM paryaMkAsana se virAjamAna haiM-1) RSabha, 2) vardhamAna, 3) candrAnana, 4) vAriSeNa kI / jinotsedha pramANa-arthAt U~cAI meM jina-bhagavAn ke zarIra pramANa vAlI / bhagavAn ke zarIra kI adhikatama U~cAI pA~ca sau dhanuSa aura jaghanyatama sAta hAtha kI batAI hai / varNanAnusAra vahA~ sthApita pratimAyeM pA~ca sau dhanuSa pramANa U~cI honI cAhiye, aisA TIkAkAra kA abhiprAya hai / 189 2010_03

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183 sudharmA sabhA ke aMtargata caityavRkSa stupoM ke Age maNipIThikAoM ke Upara eka-eka caityavRkSa hai / ye sabhI caityavRkSa U~cAI meM ATha yojana U~ce-jamIna ke bhItara Adhe yojana gahare haiM / / inakA skandha bhAga do yojana kA aura AdhA yojana caur3A hai / skandha se nikalakara Upara kI ora phailI huI zAkhAyeM chaha yojana U~cI aura lambAI-caur3AI meM ATha yojana kI hai / kula milAkara inakA sarvaparimANa kucha adhika ATha yojana hai| caitya vRkSoM kA varNana nimna prakAraisa vRkSoM ke mUla (jar3e) vajraratnoM ke haiM, viDimAyeM-zAkhAyeM rajata kI, kaMda riSTaratnoM ke, manorama skandha vaiDUryamaNi ke, mUlabhUta prathama vizAla zAkhAyeM zobhanIka zreSTha svarNa kI, vividha zAkhA-prazAkhAyeM nAnA prakAra ke maNi-ratnoM kI, patte vaiDUryaratna ke, pattoM ke vRnta(DaMDiyA) svarNa ke, arUNa-mRdu-sukomala-zreSTha pravAla, pallava evaM aMkura jAmbUnada (svarNavizeSa) ke haiM aura vicitra maNiratnoM evaM surabhigaMdha-yukta puSpa-phaloM ke bhAra se namita zAkhAoM evaM amRta ke samAna madhurasa yukta phala vAle ye vRkSa suMdara manorama chAyA, prabhA, kAMti, zobhA, udyota se saMpanna nayana-manako zAMtidAyaka evaM abhirUpa pratirUpa hai / ina caityavRkSoM ke Upara ATha-ATha maMgala, dhvajAyeM aura chatrAtichatra suzobhita ho rahe haiM / ina pratyeka caityavRkSa ke Age eka-eka maNipIThikA hai| ye maNipIThikAyeM ATha yojana laMbI-caur3I cAra yojana moTI, sarvAtmanA maNimaya nirmala yAvat pratirUpa-atizaya manorama haiM / 190 sudharmA sabhA ke ataMrgata mAhendra-dhvaja maNipIThIkAoM ke Upara eka-eka mAhendradhvaja (indra ke dhvaja sadRza ati vizAla dhvaja)phaharA rahA hai / ye mAhendradhvaja sATha yojana U~ce, AdhA kosa jamIna ke bhItara UDe-gahare, AdhA kausa caur3e, vajraratnoM se nirmita, dIptimAna, cikane, kamanIya manojJa vartulAkAra-gola DaMDe vAle zeSa dhvajAoM se viziSTa, anyAnya hajAroM choTI-baDI aneka prakAra kI manorama raMga-biraMgI-paMcaraMgI patAkAoM se parimaMDita, vAyuvega se phaharAtI huI vijaya-vaijayantI patAkA, chatrAtichatra se yukta, 2010_03

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184 AkAzamaMDala ko sparza karane vAle aise U~ce uparibhAgo se alaMkRta evaM mana ko prasanna karane vAle haiM / ina mAhendra-dhvajoM ke Upara ATha-ATha maMgala, dhvajAyeM aura chatrAtichatra suzobhita haiM / isa mAhendradhvajAoM ke Age eka-eka nandA nAmaka puSkariNI hai| ye puSkariNiyA~ sau yojana laMbI, pacAsa yojana caur3I, dasa yojana U~DI gaharI haiM aura svaccha nirmala haiM / isameM se kitaneka kA pAnI svAbhAvika pAnI jaisA madhura rasa hotA haiM / ina pratyeka nandA puSkariNiyAM eka-eka padmavara - vedikA aura vanakhaMDoM se gherI huI haiM / isaka kI tIna dizAoM meM atIva manohara trisopAna -paMktiyA~ haiM / ina trisopAna-paMktiyoM ke Upara toraNa, dhvajAyeM, chatrAtichatra suzobhita hote hai / 191 sudharmAsabhAvartI manogulikAyeM gomAnasikAyeM sudharmA sabhA meM ar3atAlIsa hajAra manogulikAyeM (choTe-choTe cabUtare) haiM, isa prakAra ke pUrva dizA meM solaha hajAra, pazcima dizA meM solaha hajAra, dakSiNa dizA meM ATha hajAra aura uttara dizA meM ATha hajAra / inake upara aneka svarNa evaM rajatamaya phalaka-pATiye aura una svarNa rajatamaya pATiyoM para aneka vajraratnamaya nAgadaMta lage haiM / isake upara kAle sUta se banI huI gola laMbI-laMbI mAlAyeM laTaka rahI haiM / sudharmA sabhA meM 48 hajAra gomanisikAyeM ( zayyA rUpa sthAnavizeSa) rakhI huI haiM / isakA varNana bhI uparokta anusAra haiM / ina nAgadaMto ke Upara bahuta se rajatamaya sIkeM laTake haiM / una rajatamaya sIkoM meM bahuta-sI vaiDUrya ratnoM se banI huI dhUpaghaTikAye rakhI haiM / ye dhUpaghaTikAyeM kAle agara, zreSTha kunduruSka Adi kI suMgadha se mana ko mohita kara rahI hai / 192 mANavaka caityastambha usa sudharmA sabhA meM sama ramaNIya bhUmibhAga ke ati madhyadeza meM eka vizAla maNipIThikA banI huI hai / jo AyAma - viSkambha kI apekSA solaha yojana laMbI-caur3I aura ATha yojana moTI tathA sarvAtmanA ratnoM se banI huI hai / isake Upara eka mANavaka nAmaka caityastambha hai / vaha U~cAI meM sATha yojana U~cA, eka yojana jamIna ke aMdara gaharA, eka yojana caur3A aura 2010_03

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ar3atAlIsa konoM, 48 dhAroM aura 48 AyAmoM-pahaluoM vAlA hai / zeSa varNana mAhendradhvaja jaisA jAnanA / mANavaka caityastambha ke Upari bhAga meM bAraha yojana aura nIce bAraha yojana chor3akara madhya ke zeSa chattIsa yojana pramANa bhAga-sthAna meM aneka svarNa aura rajatamaya phalaka-pATiye lage hue haiM / una svarNa-rajatamaya phalakoM para aneka vajramaya nAgadaMta-khUTiyA haiM / isake Upara bahuta se rajatamaya sIkeM paTaka rahe haiN| isake aMdara vajramaya gola gola samudgaka (Dibbe) rakhe haiM / ina meM bahuta-sI jina-asthiyA~ surakSita rakhI huI hai / ye asthiyA~ sUryAbhadeva evaM anya deva-deviyoM ke lie arcanIya (vaMdanIya, samAnanIya, satkaraNIya tathA kalyANa, maMgala deva evaM caitya rUpa meM) paryupAsanIya haiM / isa mANavaka caitya ke Upara ATha ATha maMgala, dhvajAyeM aura chatrAtichatra suzobhita hai / 193 deva-zayyA maNipIThikA ke Upara eka zreSTha deva-zayyA rakhI huI haiM / isake pratipAda aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM se bane haiM / svarNa ke pAda-pAye haiM / pAdazIrSaka (pAyoM ke UparI bhAga)aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM ke haiM / gAte (ISAyeM-pATiyoM) sone kI haiM / sAMdhe vajraratnoM se bharI huI hai / bANa (nivAra) vividha ratnamayI hai / tUlI (bichaunA-gAdalA) rajatamaya hai / osIsA lohitAkSaratna kA hai / gaMDopadhanikA (takiyA) sone kI hai| isa zayyA ke Upara zarIra pramANa upadhAna-gaddA bichA haiM / usake zirobhAga aura caraNabhAga (sirahAne aura pAMyate) donoM ora takiye lage haiM / vaha donoM aura se U~cI aura madhya meM nata-jhukI huI, gaMbhIra gaharI hai| jaise gaMgA kinAre kI bAlU meM pAMva rakhane se pAMva ghaMsa jAtA hai, usI prakAra baiThate hI nIce kI ora ghusa jAte haiM / usa para rajastrANa par3A rahatA hai- masaharI lagI huI hai / kasIdA vAlA kSaumadukUla (rUI kA banA caddara) bichA hai / usakA sparza Ajinaka (mRgachAlA, carma nirmita vastra), rUI, bUra nAmaka vanaspati, makkhana aura Aka kI rUI ke samAna sukomala hai / raktAMzuka-lAla tUsa se DhakA rahatA hai / yAvat asAdhAraNa sundara hai / 194 _ 2010_03

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AyudhagRha- zastrAgAra deva-zayyA ke uttara-pUrva digbhAga (IzAna koNa) meM ATha yojana lambIcaur3I cAra yojana moTI sarvamaNimaya yAvat pratirUpa eka bar3I maNipIThikA banI hai / isake ke Upara sATha yojana U~cA, eka yojana caur3A, vajraratnamaya suMdara gola AkAra vAlA yAvat pratirUpa eka kSullaka - choTA mAhendradhvaja lagA huA haiphaharA rahA hai / jo svastika Adi ATha maMgalo, dhvajAoM aura chatrAtichatroM se upazobhita hai / isake pazcima dizA meM sUryAbhadeva kA 'coppAla' nAmaka praharaNakoza (AyudhagRha-zastrAgAra) banA hai / yaha AyudhagRha sarvAtmanA rajatamaya, nirmala yAvat pratirUpa hai / praharaNakoza meM sUryAbha deva ke parigharana (mUsala, lohe kA mudgara jaisA zastravizeSa) talavAra, gadA, dhanuSa, Adi bahuta se zreSTha praharaNa (astra-zastra ) surakSita rakhe haiM / ve sabhI zastra atyanta ujjavala, camakIle, tIkSNa dhAra vAle aura mana ko prasanna karane vAle Adi haiM / 186 sudharmA sabhA kA uparI bhAga ATha-ATha maMgaloM, dhvajAoM aura chatrAtichatroM se suzobhita ho rahA hai / 195 - siddhAyatana sudharmA sabhA ke uttara- - pUrva digbhAga (IzAna koNa) meM eka vizAla siddhAyatana hai / vaha sau yojana lambA, pacAsa yojana caur3A aura bahattara yojana U~cA hai / aura isa siddhAyatana kA gomAnasikAoM paryanta evaM bhUmibhAga tathA caMdevA kA varNana sudharmA sabhA ke samAna jAnanA / TippaNa : 1. 2. 3. 4. 'jallese marai tallese uvajjai' jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 54. aSTAdhyAyI - divAdi gaNa. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, pR. 2607 'sammUrchanagarbhopapAtA janma' tattvArthasUtra a0 2 gA0 32 2010_03

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5. 6. 7. 8. 9. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra, abhinava TIkA bhA. 4, pR. 6. prajJApana sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 301 se 307 sUtra 343 se 353 jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 148 sUtra 2 / 52, samavAyAMga pR. 6, 8, 10 bhagavatI khaM. 1 pR. 26. 10. prajJApanA malaya vRtti, patrAMka 169 (29) paNNavaNA bhA. 2 prastAvanA, pR. 58. 11. jIvAjIvAbhigama bhA. 1, pR. 1302 / 46. 12. rAjaprIya sUtra pR. 83. 13. anuyogadvAra meM sUkSma aura vyAvahArika ye do bheda kiye haiM / 14. anuyogadvAra sUtra aura pravacanasAroddhAra meM palyopama kA vistAra se vivecana milatA hai / 187 tattvArthasUtra, a0 2 sUtra 35. tattvArthavRtti a0 2 sUtra 31. tattvArthasUtra (gujarAtI TIkA) saMgrAhaka rAmajI dosI, a0 2 gA0 35 / 36. pR. 215. 15. rAjaprazIya sUtra. pR. 84. 16. rAjaprIya sUtra. pR. 84. 17. vahI 18. rAjaprazIya sUtra. pR. 85 19. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 prathama adhyayana meM / samavAyAMga pR. 360 20. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga - 1, pR. 41 21. prajJApanA bhA. 2 sUtra 1520 se 1526, pR. 445 (ka) prajJApanA malaya0vRtti patra 416-417. (kha) prajJApanA prameyabodhinI TIkA bhA. 4 pR. 697, 703. 22. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 112 23. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 111, vyAkhyAprajJApti khaM. 1, pR. 256 se 278. 24. prajJApanA sUtra khaM. 3, pR. 229. 25. prajJApanA sUtra khaM. 3, pR. 232, samavAyAMga a. 2 u. 2 2010_03

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188 26. prajJApanA sUtra khaM. 3, pR. 239. 27. tattvArthasUtra vivecana 4/8, 9, 10. 28. tattvArthasUtra a. 4 gA. 22 29. vahI 30. prajJApanA khaM. 2 pR. 97. pR. 118, samavAyAMga pR. 208. 31. prajJApanA sUtra khaM. 2 pR. 451 32. prajJApanA khaM. 1 sUtra 694 se 724. pR. 502, bhagavatI khaMDa 1 pR. 24.33 33. sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 4 sUtra. 34. do kI saMkhyA se lekara nau kI saMkhyA taka ko pRthaktva kahA jAtA hai| 35. prajJApanA bhA. 3, pR. 103 se 127. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1, sU. 1806 se 1852, pR. 121. vistAra se / prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1, 2058, pR. 219. 36. prajJApanA khaMDa 3 pR. 218 se 226 samavAyAMga pR. 357. 37. tattvArthasUtra vivecana sahita pa0 sukhalAla saMghavI meM 4a. 22 gA. / 38. prajJApanA khaMDa 1 pR. 208, 273, jIvajIvAbhigama sUtra khaM. 1. pR. 159. 39. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 sUtra 2/50 pR. 144 40. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1. pR. 47. 41. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 108 42. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1. pR. 47. 43. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 189 sUtra 1991 se 2006 44. tattvArthasUtra a. 4 gA. 29 45. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 108 46. prajJApanA bhA. 2, pR. 248 47. vyA. prajJApti khaMDa 2 154, 201 48. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 116. 2010_03

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189 49. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 113. 50. vyAkhyAprajJapti khaM 1, pR. 235 aura tattvArthasUtra a. 4 gA. 4 51. 'bAyastriMzalokavA vyaMtara jyotiSkAH' tattvArthasUtra a. 4, gA. 5 52. prajJApanAsUtra bhA. 1. pR. 470 se 480 sUtra 648 se 665 taka. 53. byA.vyAkhyAprajJapti bhA.2 8/5/15 pR. 311, bhagavatI za. 5, u. 9 uttarAdhyayana sUtra. a. 36, prajJApanA khaM. 1 / saM. 1 54. sthA.ThA. 2 u. 3, rA.vA 2/1019 1219/3, sa.si 4/10/243/2, pravacana sAroddhAra 192 dvAra. 'bhavanavAsino'suranAgavidyutsuparNAgnivAtastanitodadhidvIpadikkumArA' tattvArthasUtra 210 90 gA0. 56. prajJApanA kha.1. pR.114, tattvArthasUtra 4/11 kA bhASya, sarvArthasiddhi 4 a0 gA0 57. tattvArthavRtti 4a0 10 gA0 pa-. 405 tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA 4.10 pR. 40 se 43. 58. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra kha. 9 pR. 328 59. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 336 60. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra pR. 327 . 61. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra pR. 330 bhA. 1 62. cauvIsa aTThAvIsA battIsa sahassa deva camarassa, adbhuTThA tinni tahA aDDAijjA ya devisayA / aDDAijjA ya doni ya divaDDapaliyaM kameNa devaThiI, paliyaM divaDDamegaM addho devINa parisAsu // (jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra pR. 330) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga.1 pR. 330 64. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga.1 pR. 336 65. tattvArthasUtra 2a0 10 gA0 66. jainendra koSa bhA. 3 pR. 229 67. dha. 14/56; 641/49515 2010_03

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68. ti. pa. 317 69. tattvArthasUtra 2a0 12 gA0 70. tattvArthasUtra 4a0 11gA0, 71. ti. pa. u. a0 22, 23 gA0 72. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 326 73. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 336 rA. vA. 4/10/8/216/26, ti. pa. 3/99/92, 20 - 29 ja. pa. 99 / 924/ 127) / 190 74. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 162. ti. pa. 3 / 119-120, tri. sA. 293, mU.A. 9946 75. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 a. 1 pR. 995 devoM vizeSa vivecana meM 76. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 a.1 pR. 995 77. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 u. 9 78. tattvArthasUtra vivecana sahita pa. sukhalAlajI saMghavI a. 4, gA. 11 79. ta. sarvArthasiddhi a. 4 gA. 11, rAjavArtika 4/11/1/217/15, sa. si. 4/ 11/243/10; 6/51 80. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36a, prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 9, su. 141. pR. 114, ta. su. 4/ 999, ti. pa. 6 / 25 tri. sA. 259 / tattvArthasUtra - 4a0 12 gA. / lokavibhAga 9 a. ra gA. 81. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 995 devoM ke vizeSa vivecana meM / 82. prajJApanA sUtra pa. 1 sU. 38/3 83. kSetraloka prakAza-sa za sarga - 12 zlo. 193 se 257. 84. lokaprakAza( kSetrabhAga ) - sarga 12 zlo. 193-257 85. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra abhinava TIkA 4 a. 12 sU. pR. 46-48. 86. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 9, 188 pR. 163-166 2010_03

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191 87. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1. pR. 339. 88. kAle ya mahAkAle surUva-paDirUva puNNabhadde ya / amaravai mANibhadde bhIme ya tahA mahAbhIme // 1 // kinnara kiMpurise khalu sappurise khalu tahA mahApurise / aikAya mahAkAe gIyaI ceva gItajase // 2 // 89. jIvajIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 341 ti.pa.gA.6, tri. sA. 273-274 / 90. ti. pa. 6/35-54; tri. sA. 258-278 / 91. tattvArthasUtra abhinava TIkA a. 4 gA. 11 92. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 164. 93. tattvArthasUtra a. 4, gA. 99 94. rAjapraznIya sUtra pR. 78 vivecana 95. bha. A. mU. 1977/9749 96. syA. maM. 11/935/90. 97. uta0 2a, ba0 va0 / vAca0, sthA0 2 ThA0 3 u0 / sUtrakRtAMga, jJAtA / tattvArtha0 4a0 13 gA0 / caM0 pra0 / na0 sUtra0 9 zru0 9 a0 4 u0 / bha0 5 za0 90 u0 / sthA0 5 ThA0 9 u0 / 98. prajJApanA sUtra kha0 1, vivecana devoM kA pR. 115, sthAnAMga 5/1/94, sUryaprajJapti sU. 104 tattvArthasUtra bhASya 4192, siddhAntasAra-8/20. 99. tattvArthavArtika bhA.2 4. a0 12 gA. 100. savArthasiddhi pUjyapAda viracita a0 4 gA0 12. / jIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 9 pR. 910 tattvArthavRtti a 04. gA. 92. 101. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga. 1. sU. 142-1, 102. vahI pR. 171 103. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1. pR. 341 104. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 90 2010_03

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192 105. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 sU. 196. 106. vahI 107. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 9 sU. 195 / samavAyAMga sU. 950, sthAnAMga - 2 / 3194, jIvAbhigama siddhAntasAra- 8190, sUtra0 922. 108. vahI 109. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 sU. 193. 110. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 sU. 194 se 195. 111. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pU. 89. 112. savvabhiMtarA'bhII, mUlo puNa savva bAhiro hoI / savvovariM tu sAI bharaNI puNa savva heTThiliyA // 1 // jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 83. 113. tattvArthasUtra a. 4 gA. 16 114. 'merU pradakSiNA nityagatayo nRloke' tattvArthasUtra 4 / 14. 115. 'tatkRta: kAlavibhAga: ' tattvArthasUtra 4 / 15 116. jIvAbhigama bhA. 2 sU. 153, 155, 174-77194 / tiloya pa. 7/116, 550, jaMbUdvIpa pa0 12/14, siddhAntasAra 8121-27, jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti ( zvetA0 ) sU. 126, 163, samavAyAMga- sama0 72, bhagavatI sU0 31912/2, triSaSTizalAkA 2/3/536-40 lokavibhAga - 6 / 24/27, 129 / 30 / 117. tiloya pa0 7/606 - 609. 118-19 ti. pa. 7/95 - 22, jaMbUdvIva paNNatI sU. 204. 120. jainendra siddhAnta koza bhA. 3, pR. 503, jaMbudvIpa prajJapti, sU. 206 121. ti. pa. 7/493. tri. sA. 436. 122. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 81. 123. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2. pR. 90. 124. jainendra siddhAnta koza bhA. 4 pR. 510. 125. tattvArthasUtra a. 4 gA. 18. 126. tattvArthasUtra a. 4 gA. 19. 2010_03

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193 127. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 vyA.prajJapti bhA. 1, prajJApanA bhA. 1 128. tattvArthasUtra a. 4. 129. tattvArthavRtti 4/16 130. tattvArtha sUtra 4.20 (abhinava TIkA) 131. tattvArtha sUtra 4.20 (abhinava TIkA) 132. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 sU. 196 133. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 107 134. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 107 135. vahI 136. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 1 sU. 196 137. tattvArthasUtra a. 4, gA. 20 138. tattvArthasUtra a. 4, gA. 20 139. tattvArthadhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 4, sU. 17, pR. 68 140. tattvArthasUtra 4 a. 26 gA. 141. sthAnAMgasUtra 8. sU. 623-5. kSetraloka prakAza-sarga, 26 zloka 161 se 244. 142. sthAnAGgasUtra vRtti sU. 9 143. tattvArthasUtra a. 4 sU. 25, bhagavatIsUtra a. vRtti, patrAMka 272. 144. sthA. sthA-9 sUtra 684 gA. 81, tattvArthasUtra 4/26. 145. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 103. 146. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 104. 147. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 99 148. prajJApanA khaMDa 1 pR. 189. 149. vizeSataH puNyaprANibhirmayante-tadagatasaukhyAnubhavanenAnubhUyante iti vimAnAni / 150. malayagiri TikA / 151. jAvai udei sUro jAvai so atthamei avareNaM / 2010_03

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194 tiyapaNasattanavaguNaM kAuM patteya patteyaM // 1 // sIyAlIsa sahassA do ya sayA joyaNANa tevaTThA / igavIsa saTThibhAgA kakkhaDamAiMmi peccha narA // 2 // _(jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA.1 pR.276 sU. 99) 152. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 276. 153. rAjapraznaya pR. 12. 154. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 15 155. rAjaprazneya sUtra pR. 16 156. rAjapraznIya sUtra pR. 18 157. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 20 158. rAjapraznaya sUtra 29. 159. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 23 160. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 24 161. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 25. 162. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 67. 163. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 68. 164. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 49. 165. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 411. 166. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 68. 167. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 74 sUtra naM. 133. 168. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 75 169. rAjapraznIya sUtra pR. 77. 170. rAjaprIya sUtra pR. 80. 171. AsanoM kI nAmabodhaka saMgrahaNI gAthA isa prakAra hai haMse koMce garUDe uNNaya paNae ya dIha bhadde ya / 2010_03

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195 pakkhe mayare paume sIha disAsotthi bArasame / " 172. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 81. 173. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 82 174. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 83 175. rAjaprazraya sUtra pR. 91 176. AjAnulambinI mAlA sarvatukusumojjavalA / madhyasthUlakadambADhya, vanamAleti kIrtitA / -raghuvaMza mahAkAvya 9, 51 / 177. asuresu hoti rattaM ti matAntaram / -aupApAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 49. 178. pannavaNA, pada 2. 179. aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 49 180. pannavaNA pada 2,2 / 181. aupapAtikasUtra pR. 82-pR. 90 taka / 182. bhASA aura manaHparyApti-eka sAtha pUrNa hone ke kAraNa unake ekatva kI vivakSA kI gaI hai / (jIvAbhigama bhA. 1 pR. 401) 183. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1, pR. 404. 184. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1, pR. 422. 185. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1, pR. 423. 186. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 85 187. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 88 188. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 93 189. rAjapranaya sUtra pR. 94 190. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 95 191. rAjaprIya sUtra pR. 96 192. rAjaprIya sUtra pR. 96 193. rAjaprazvaya sUtra pR. 98 194. rAjaprazIya sUtra pR. 99 195. rAjapraznaya sUtra pR. 99-100 2010_03

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prakaraNa - 4 naraka vizva kI tarapha dRSTi karate hI usI kSaNa Azcarya ke sAtha praz uThatA hai ki-isa saMsAra meM itanI viTaMbanA kyoM ? sabhI mAnava samAna hote hue bhI koI duHkhI, koI sukhI, koI svarUpavAna, koI kurUpa, koI nirdhana, koI dhanavAna, koI rAjA hai to koI raMka / are ! eka hI mAtA kI kukSI se janme hue saMtAnoM meM bhI kitanA antara ? isa saba viSamatAoM kA kAraNa eka hI hai-jIvoM ke svayaM ke bAMdhe hue karma, jisa ke kAraNa vizva meM anaMtAnaMta jIva cAra gati meM bhramaNa karate haiM / isameM jo bhayaMkara pApa karatA hai, vaha naraka meM jAtA hai, duHkhamaya gati hai naraka gati / jo "pApamaya vRtti aura pApa kI pravRtti" se milatI hai / dharmasya phalamicchanti, dharmam necchanti mAnavAH / pApasya phalaM necchanti, pApaM kurvanti sAdarA // "mAnava pApa ke phalarUpa duHkha ko cAhatA nahIM haiM / para pApa to khuzI khuzI karatA hai" / Aja cAroM tarapha hiMsA, asatya, corI, bhraSTAcAra, atyAcAra, saMgrahavRtti, anyAya, anIti, prapaMca, chala-kapaTa Adi pApoM kI bharamAra hai / matsya udyoga, murgI ghara, katalakhAne Adi hiMsaka vyApAra idhara, aNubamba, aTamabamba Adi bhayaMkara aNuzastra yukta yuddha, trAsavAda aura AtaMkavAda, calate-phirate hatyA, khUna Adi pApa kI pravRttiyA naraka gati meM jAne ke praveza dvAra haiM / vipAka' sUtra meM aise bhayaMkara pApa karanevAle vyaktioM ko naraka meM kaise duHkharUpa phala bhogane par3ate hai, una vyaktioM kA jIvana udAharaNa sahita varNana karane meM AyA haiN| pApa hI samasta duHkhoM kI janetA haiM / jahA~ pApa pravRttiyA~ hai, vahA~ viSayAzakti meM se tIvra kaSAyazIlatA paidA hotI hai / viSayoM ke AdhIna jIva hiMsAdika pApoM kA tIvra bhAva se AcaraNa karatA hai aura AnaMda kA anubhava karatA hai, jisase pariNAmoM meM kaluSitatA Aye binA nahIM rahatI / isase bAMdhe hue karma jIva ko narakagati meM khIMcakara le jAtA hai| vaha naraka gati kaisI hai ? caudaha rAjaloka meM kahAM usakA sthAna hai ? usakA 2010_03

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197 saMkSepa varNana pahale prakaraNa meM dekhA / aba usI kA vistAra isa 'naraka' ke prakaraNa meM deMkhe / naraka suyagaDo ke pA~cave adhyayana kA nAma 'naraka-vibhakti'-narakavAsa kA vibhAga hai / cUrNikAra ne 'naraka' kA nirUkta isa prakAra diyA hai __'nIyante tasmin pApakarmANi iti narakAH' / _ 'na ramanti tasmin iti narakAH / ' naraka kA paryAyavAcI 'niraya' zabda hai jisakA artha hotA haisAtAvedanIyAdi zubha yA iSTaphala jisa meM se nikala gae haiM, vaha niraya hai / arthAt narakAvAsa hai / unameM utpanna hone vAle jIva nairayika haiM / narakagati kA sAmAnya nirdeza : pApakarmiyoM kA yAtanA sthAna naraka hai / vahA~ ke jIva nAraka kahalAte haiM aura naraka unakA sthAna hai / naraka nAmaka sthAna ke sambandha se hI ve jIva nAraka yA nairayika kahalAte haiM / 'nairayika' zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha : ni+aya kA artha hai- aya arthAt iSTaphala dene vAlA (zubha karma) / nir arthAt nirgata ho gayA hai-nikala gayA ho / jahA~ iSTaphala kI prApti na hotI hai, vaha hai niraya / niraya meM utpanna hone vAle jIva nairayika kahalAte haiM / ye nairayika jIva saMsArasamApanna arthAt-janmamaraNa ko prApta karate rahate haiM tathA pA~co indriyoM se yukta hote haiM / isI prakAra pracurarUpa se mahApApa karmoM ke phalasvarUpa anekoM prakAra ke asahya duHkhoM ko bhoganevAle jIva vizeSa nArakI kahalAte haiM / unakI gati ko naraka gati kahate hai, aura unake rahane ke sthAna ko 'naraka' kahate haiM / sAtha hI vaha ati zIta, ati uSNa, ati durgandha, ati aMdhakAra Adi asaMkhya duHkhoM kI tIvratA kA kendra hotA hai / vahA~ para jIva biloM arthAt suraMgo meM utpanna hote haiM aura paraspara meM eka dUsare ko mArane-kATane Adi ke dvArA duHkha bhogate rahate haiM / 2010_03

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198 anyatra kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ kAyA ke anta hone bAda AvAja karate hue manuSyoM ko yogyatAnusAra kramazaH apane sthAnapara AkArita kiye jAte hai usa jagaha ko naraka kahate haiM / ukta vivecana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki naraka duHkhoM kI khAna hai, jo ki tIvra pApodaya kA hI azubha pariNANa hai / loka meM naraka kA sthAna : jaina matAnusAra loka ke svarUpa ke liye upamA dI hai ki laMbe samaya se UMcI zvAseM lenevAlA tathA vRddhAvasthA se thakA huA koI puruSa kamarapara do hAtha rakhakara khar3A ho, vaisA yaha loka hai / yaha loka zAzvata hai / kisIne usako dhAraNa kiyA nahIM hai / kisI ne banAyA nahIM hai / yaha svayaMsiddha hai / yaha Azraya aura AdhAra binA AkAza meM sthita hai / aise loka ke caudaha vibhAga hai / usake pratyeka vibhAga ko rajjU athavA rAja kahate hai / sAtavIM nArakI ke tala se usakA prAraMbha hotA hai, aura siddhazilA ke pAsa samagra loka kA aMta hotA huA caudaha rAjaloka pUrA hotA hai / loka ke tIna vibhAga hai : 1) adha:, 2) madhya, 3) urdhva / urdhvabhAga meM kSetra prabhAva se zubha pariNAmI dravya hone se usako urdhvaloka kahate haiN| madhya meM hone se madhyama pariNAma vAle dravyoM kA saMbhava hone se madhyaloka kahate haiM / aura adhaH nIce ke bhAga meM hone se usI prakAra bahulatA se dravyoM ke azubha pariNAma kA saMbhava hone se adholoka kahate haiM / ' ratnaprabhA nArakI ke upara ke do kSullaka prastara meM merU ke aMtargata kaMda ke urdhvabhAga meM ATha pradezoM vAlA rUcaka pradeza hai / jo do prastara haiM usameM upara ke prastara meM gAya kI chAyA (AMcala kI) jaise cAra AkAza pradeza haiM / usI prakAra nIce ke prastara meM bhI cAra pradeza haiM / isa prakAra se nIce - upara rahe hue ina ATha pradezoM ko "corasa rUcaka" kahate haiM / " ina ATha rUcaka pradezoM se 900 yojana upara aura 900 yojana nIce kA bhAga madhyaloka haiM / - rUcaka se 900 - rUcaka se 900 2010_03 yojana pazcAt urdhvaloka hai / yojana pazcAt nIce kA aMta samaya kA adholoka hai 10

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199 isa adholoka meM nArakoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai / nairayika kA svarUpa 'dharma se sukha prApta hotA hai, aura adharma se duHkha' yaha satya nirvivAda hai / jaina matAnusAra jo jIva hiMsA karane meM Asakta rahate haiM, jhUTha bolane meM tatpara hote haiM, corI karate haiM, parastrI gamana karate haiM, bahuta Arambha aura parigraha rakhate haiM, aise jIva pApa ke bhAra se naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / paraMtu unakA janma vahA~ kisa prakAra hotA hai ? manuSya kI bhAMti yA deva kI taraha athavA usase bhI bhinna ? aba hama vaha dekheM janma :- devoM ke sadRza nairayika kA janma bhI upapAta se hotA hai / usake janma ke viSaya meM aneka mata haiM 1. tiloyapaNNattI ke anusAra ye bila meM utpanna hote haiM / 2. mahApurANa meM kathana hai ki ye madhumakkhiyoM ke chatte ke samAna laTakate utpanna hote haiM / 3. loka-prakAza ke matAnusAra kuMbhi meM inakA upapAta hotA hai / 1. bila meM upapAta : tiloyapaNNattI meM nAraka ke upapAta-janma viSayaka ullekha hai ki nArakI ke jIva pApa se bila meM utpanna hokara aura eka muhUrtamAtra kAla meM chaha paryAptiyoM ko prApta kara Akasmika bhaya se yukta hotA hai / pazcAt vaha nArakI jIva bhaya se kAMpatA huA bar3e kaSTa se calanA prAraMbha karatA hai, usa samaya vaha chattIsa AyudhoM ke madhya meM girakara vahA~ se uchalatA hai / usI kSaNa jisa prakAra duSTa vyAghra mRga ke bacce ko dekhakara usake Upara TUTa par3atA hai, usI prakAra vahA~ pUrva meM janma liye hue krUra nArakI usa navIna nArakI ko dekhakara dhamakAte hue usakI aura daur3ate hue TUTa par3ate haiM / uchalane kA pramANa :- vahA~ usa naraka pRthvI meM girate samaya ve jo uchalate haiM, unake uchalane kA pramANa pratyeka pRthvI meM alaga alaga hai / prathama pRthvI meM jIva 7 utsedha yojana aura 6 hajAra 500 dhanuSapramANa Upara uchalatA hai, isake Age zeSa pRthviyoM meM kramase uttarottara dugunA-dugunA pramANa hotA jAtA hai / 12 nArakI janma ke samaya uchalate haiM, jaba ki deva zayyA para hI uTha baiThate haiM / 2010_03

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200 yaha antara hai| 2. madhumakkhi ke chatte ke samAna upapAta tiloyapaNNatti meM jahA~ bila meM nArakoM kA janma batAyA, vahA~ mahApurANa meM nArakI ke janma viSayaka ullekha hai ki naraka gati meM sabhI pRthviyoM meM nArakI ke jIva madhumakkhiyoM ke chatte ke samAna laTakate hue ghRNita sthAnoM meM nIce kI aura mukha karake paidA hote hai| ve jIva pApakarma ke udaya se antarmuhUrta meM hI durgandhita, ghRNita, dekhane meM ayogya aura burI AkRtivAle zarIra kI pUrNa racanA kara lete haiM / aura jisa prakAra vRkSa ke patte zAkhA TUTa jAnepara nIce girate haiM, usI prakAra ve nArakI jIva zarIra kI pUrNa racanA hote hI usa utpattisthAna se jalatI huI atyanta duHsaha naraka kI bhUmipara gira par3ate haiM / para vahA~ kI bhUmipara aneka tIkSNa hathiyAra gar3e hue rahate haiM, nArakI una hathiyAroM kI noMkapara girate haiN| jisa se unake zarIra kI saba sandhiyAM chinna-bhinna ho jAtI haiM aura isa duHkha se duHkhI hokara ve jIva vahA~ rone-cillAne lagate haiM / vahA~ kI bhUmI kI asahya garmI se saMtapta hokara vyAkula hue nArakI gama bhAr3a meM DAle hue tiloM ke samAna pahale to uchalate haiM aura nIce gira par3ate haiM / vahA~ par3ate hI pahale janma lie hue atizaya krodhI nArakI bhayaMkara tarjanA karate hue tIkSNa zastroM se una navIna nArakiyoM ke zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAlate hai / ve jahA~ tahA~ bikhara jAte haiM aura phira kSaNabhara meM milakara eka ho jAte haiM / isakI upamA dete haiM ki jisa prakAra talavAra ke prahAra se bhinna huA kue~ kA jala phira se bhI mila jAtA hai, usI prakAra anekAneka zastroM se chedA gayA chinna-bhinna huA nArakiyoM kA zarIra bhI svataH mila jAtA hai / 14 yahI to vaikriya zarIra kI vizeSatA hai / 3. kuMbhi meM janma : ___'mahApurANa' meM nArakiyoM kA janma chattoM meM batAyA to 'lokaprakAza' meM nairayika ke janma viSayaka ullekha hai ki nArakiyoM kI utpatti kuMbhi meM hotI hai / 15 prathama pRthvI meM ye kuMbhiyA~ vajra kI banI hotI haiN| jo ki khir3akI ke AkAra kI acitta yoni vAlI hotI hai / yaha nArakiyoM kA utpattisthAna hai| anya zeSa chaha narakabhUmiyoM meM ina kuMbhiyoM kA AkAra gola gavAkSa ke samAna hotA hai| vahA~ utpanna hokara puSTa zarIravAle ye nAraka kaSTapUrvaka nIce par3ate haiN| unakA ratnaprabhA meM utpatti pradeza to himAlaya parvata ke samAna ekadama zItala hotA hai, paraMtu zeSa pRthviyoM meM -_ 2010_03

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201 I khera ke aMgAre jaisA hotA hai / ye agni ke jaise adhika kaSTa utpanna karate haiM / unakI eka aMtarmuhUta meM chaha paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda jaise hI ve calate haiM, taba unakI gati gadhe aura U~Ta Adi kI gati ke jaisI atyanta zramajanaka hotI hai / unako tape hue lohe para paira rakhakara calanA par3atA hai, jo ki atyaMta duHkhadAyaka hotA hai / isa prakAra nAraka ke janma (upapAta) ke viSaya meM alaga-alaga mata milate haiM / mUla AgamoM meM nArakoM ke janma ke viSaya meM kucha likhA milatA nahIM hai / 2. nairayikoM kA zarIra jisa prakAra hamArA zarIra hADa, mAMsa, cAma, rUdhira Adi se banA hotA hai, usI prakAra nairayika jIvoM kA bhavasvabhAva se hI vaikriya zarIra hotA hai / inakA audArika zarIra nahIM hotA / unameM tIna zarIra hote haiM- vaikriya, taijasa aura kArmaNa / jisa prakAra zleSma, mUtra, purISa, mala, rUdhira, vasA, meda, pIpa, vamana, pUti, mA~sa, keza, asthi, carma rUpa, azubha sAmagrI yukta audArika zarIra hotA hai, usase bhI atIva azubha nArakiyoM kA vaikriyaka zarIra hotA hai / arthAt vaikrayika hote hue bhI unakA zarIra uparokta bIbhatsa sAmagrI - yukta hotA hai / 16 naraka meM prApta Ayudha pazu Adi nArakiyoM ke hI zarIra kI vikriyA hai / ve nAraka ke jIva cakra, bANa, zUlI, tomara, mudgara, karoMta, bhAlA, sUI, mUsala aura talavAra ityAdika zastrAstra, vana evaM parvata kI Aga, tathA bher3iyA, vyAghra, tarakSa, zRgAla, 1. kuttA, billI aura siMha ina pazuoM ke anurUpa paraspara sadaiva apane-apane zarIra kI vikriyA kiyA karate haiN| anya nArakI jIva gahare bila, dhuA~, vAyu atyanta tapA huA khappara, yaMtra cUlhA, kaNDanI (eka prakAra kA kuTanekA upakaraNa), cakkI aura dava (barchA) inake AkArarUpa apane zarIra kI vikriyA karate haiM / uparyukta nArakI zUkara, dAvAnala, tathA zoNita aura kIr3oMse yukta sarita, graha, kUpa aura vApI AdirUpa pRthak-pRthak rUpa se rahita apane-apane zarIra kI vikriyA kiyA karate haiM / 18 nArakiyoM ke apRthak vikriyA hotI hai| devoM ke samAna unake pRthak vikriyA nahIM hotI / arthAt ye apane zarIra se pRthak rUpa dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate / sAtavIM pRthvI meM kIDo kA rUpa chaThI naraka taka ke nArakiyoM ke trizUla, cakra, talavAra, mudgara, parazu, bhiNDipAla, Adi aneka AyudharUpa ekatva vikriyA hotI hai / sAtavA~ naraka meM 2010_03

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202 gAya ke samAna kIr3e, lohU, cIMTI Adi rUpa se ekatva vikriyA hotI hai / 19 isa prakAra nairayika zarIra kI vikriyA hotI hai / aba unakI zarIra kI vizeSAe~ kyA hai ? isake Age dekhegeM / 3. nArakiyoM ke zarIra kI vizeSatAe :___ nArakiyoM ke zarIra azubha nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa uttarottara (AgeAge kI pRthviyoM meM) azubha hote haiM / nArakiyoM kI AkRti vikRta hotI hai / 20 inakA zarIra ekadama kubja hotA haiM / jaise koI pakSI ke paMkha kATa DAle ho, usake samAna unakA virUpa hotA haiM / ye nArakI vikalAMga, huNDaka saMsthAnavAle, napuMsaka hote haiM aura dekhane meM bhayAvaha lagate haiM / 21 rasa :- kaDuvI tUMbI aura kAMjIra ke saMyoga se jaisA kaDuA aura aniSTa rasa utpanna hotA hai, vaisA hI rasa nArakiyoM ke zarIra meM bhI utpanna hotA hai / varNa :- nairayika kA varNa bure kAle raMga kA hotA hai| ina nArakiyoM kA zarIra aMdhakAra ke samAna kAle aura rUkhe paramANuoM se banA huA hotA hai / gaMdha :- kutte, billI, gadhe, U~Ta Adi jIvoM ke mRtaka kalevaroM ko ikaTThA karane se jo durgandha utpanna hotI hai, usase bhI una nArakiyoM ke zarIra kI durgandha kI barAbarI nahIM kI jA sakatI / arthAt isase bhI adhika bhayaMkara durgandha unameM meM hotI hai| sparza :- karoMta aura gokhurU meM jaisA kaThora sparza hotA hai, vaisA hI kaThora sparza nArakiyoM ke zarIra kA hotA hai / unake zarIra kI camar3I phaTI huI hone se tathA jhuriyA hone se kAntirahita karkaza hote haiM / cheda vAlI aura jalI huI vastu kI taraha khuradarI hotI hai / 22 (pakI huI IMTa kI taraha khudare zarIra haiN)| isI prakAra sAtoM pRthvI meM hotA haiM / . 1. nArakoM kI lezyA- chaha prakAra kI lezyA meM se nArakoM meM pahalI tIna azubha lezyA-kRSNa, nIla aura kApota hotI hai / pahalI-dUsarI naraka bhUmi meM kApota lezyA, ratnaprabhA se adhika tIvra saMklezakArI lezyA zarkarAprabhA meM hotI haiM / tIsarI naraka ke kucha nairayiko meM kApotalezyA aura zeSa meM nIlalezyA, cauthI naraka meM bhI nIlalezyA, pA~cavI ke kucha nairayikoM meM nIlalezyA aura zeSa meM kRSNalezyA, chaThI meM kRSNalezyA aura sAtavIM naraka meM parama kRSNalezyA hotI hai / 23 2010_03

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203 2. indriya- nairayikoM ke sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya, aura zrotrendriya ye pA~co hI indriyA~ hotI hai / 24 arthAt ye paMcendriya prANI haiM / 3. saMhanana - chaha prakAra ke saMhananoM meM se nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra meM koI bhI saMhanana nahIM hotA / unake zarIroM meM na to zirAe~ hotI haiM, aura na snAyu / unake zarIra meM haDDiyA~ bhI hI nahIM hotI / saMhanana kI paribhASA hai-- asthiyoM kA nizcaya honA / jaba ki nairayikoM ke zarIra meM asthiyA~ hotI hI nahIM haiM / 25 4 saMsthAna- nArakoM ke bhavadhAraNIya aura uttaravaikriya- donoM prakAra ke zarIra huNDaka saMsthAna vAle haiM / tathAvidha bhavasvabhAva se nArakoM ke zarIra jar3amUla se ukhAr3e gaye paMkha aura grIvA Adi avayava vAle roma-pakSI kI taraha atyanta bIbhatsa hote haiM / 26 ina jIvoM kA zarIra aura bhUmi kI AkRti dekhanevAle ko udvega utpanna ho jAtA hai, jo apane ko dekhakara mahAudvega janaka lagatA hai, aise ve atyaMta kubja hote hai / 5. kaSAya- nArakoM meM cAroM hI kaSAya hote haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA, ye cAroM hI kaSAya pracura mAtrA meM hote haiM / parigraha | haiM |27 6 saMjJA - nArakoM meM cAroM hI saMjJAe~ hotI haiM - AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura 7. yoga - nArakoM meM manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ye tInoM yoga hote lobha / 5 upayoga - nAraka sAkAra aura anAkAra donoM upayoga ke upayoga vAle hote haiM / 28 9. AhAra - naraka ke jIva loka ke niSkUTa ( kinAre) meM nahIM hote, madhya meM hote haiM, isalie unake vyAghAta nahIM hotA / ataH chahoM dizAoM ke pudgaloM ko ve grahaNa karate haiM aura prAya: azubha varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza vAle pudgaloM kA AhAra karate haiM / nairayika kA AhAra :- AhAra hara jIva kI cAra saMjJA meM se eka hai / usI taraha naraka meM bhI koI jIva vahA~ jA pariNamatA hai yA zarIra bAMdhatA hai, aura koI lauTatA hai, vApasa lauTa kara yahA~ AtA hai / yahA~ A cAroM gati meM jIva AhAra karatA hai, kara hI AhAra karatA hai, AhAra ko jIva vahA~ jA kara vApasa 2010_03

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204 kara vaha phira dusarI bAra mAraNAntika samudghAta dvArA samahavata hotA hai / samavahata ho kara isa ratnAprabhApRthvI ke 30 lAkha nArakAvasoM meM se kisI eka nArakAvAsa meM nairayika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai / isake pazcAt AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, pariNamatA hai aura zarIra bAMdhatA hai | 29 I 10. nArakoM kI bhUkha-pyAsa - jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM nairayika ke bhUkhapyAsa kI kalpanA isa prakAra kI hai ki yadi ratnaprabhApRthvI ke eka nairayika ke mukha meM sAre samudroM kA jala tathA sAre khAdyapudgaloM ko DAla diyA jAya, to bhI usa nairayika kI bhUkha tRpta nahIM ho aura na usakI pyAsa hI zAMta ho sakatI hai / aisI tIvra bhUkha-pyAsa kI vedanA unako hotI hai / isI taraha saptama pRthvI taka nairayikoM ko bhUkha-pyAsa kI vedanA hotI hai / AhAraka- anAhAraka- nArakAdi trasa trasajIvoM meM hI utpanna hotA hai aura unakA gamanAgamana trasanADI se bAhara nahIM hotA, ataeva vaha tIsare samaya meM niyamataH AhAraka ho jAtA hai / jaise koI matsyAdi bharatakSetra ke pUrvabhAga meM sthita hai, vaha vahA~ se marakara airavatakSetra ke pazcima bhAga meM nIce naraka meM utpanna hotA hai taba eka hI samaya meM bharatakSetra ke pUrva bhAga se pazcima bhAga meM jAtA hai, dUsare samaya meM airavata kSetra ke pazcima bhAga meM jAtA hai aura tIsare samaya meM narakameM utpanna hotA hai / ina tIna samayoM meM se prathama do meM vaha anAhAraka aura tIsare samaya meM AhAraka hotA hai / 31 zabda :- satata pIr3A bhoganevAle aise nArakoM ke zabda pariNAma bhI jAne ve vilApa karate ho aise azubha - dArUNa aura sunate hI duHkha karUNA upaja jAve aise hote haiM / he mAtA ! he tAta ! hamako chuDAoM hamako bacAvo / he svAmI ! ApakA sevaka hU~ mujhe mata maaro| isa prakAra niraMtara Artasvara pUrvaka rone kA giDagiDAnA pIDArUpa zabda pragaTa karanevAlA, dInatA, hInatA aura kRpaNatA kA bhAva bhare hue zabda pariNAma hote haiM / 32 12. samudghAta - sAta samudaghAtoM meM se nairayikoM ke cAra samudghAta hote haiM - vedanA, kaSAya, vaikriya, aura mAraNAntika 33 13. saMjJI - nArakI jIva saMjJI aura asaMjJI dono prakAra ke hote haiM / jo garbhavyutkrAntika (garbhaja) marakara nArakI jIva hote haiM, ve saMjJI kahalAte haiM / aura 2010_03

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205 jo samUcchima jIva meM se Akara utpanna hote haiM, ve asaMjJI kahalAte haiM / ye ratnaprabhA meM hI utpanna hotehaiM, anya narakoM meM nahIM / kyoMki avicArapUrvaka jo azubha kriyA kI jAtI hai, usakA itanA hI phala kahA hai ki asaMjJI jIva-pahalI naraka taka, sarIsRpa-dUsarI naraka taka, pakSI-tIsarI naraka taka, siMha cauthI naraka taka, uraga (sarpAdi) pA~cavIM naraka taka strI, chaThI naraka taka, manuSya evaM maccha-sAtavIM naraka taka utpanna hote haiM / 14. veda-nairayika napuMsaka hI hote haiM / 15. paryApti-nairayika meM cha paryApti aura aparyAptiyA~ hotI haiM / bhASA aura mana kI ekatva vivakSA hai / 16. dRSTi-nAraka ke jIvoM meM tInoM hI dRSTi hotI hai-mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi aura mizradRSTi / 17. darzana-nairayikoM meM cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana ye tInoM darzana hote haiM / 18. jJAna-nairayika jJAnI aura ajJAnI donoM hI hote haiM / jo jJAnI haiM, ve niyama se matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI hote haiM / jo ajJAnI hai, ve mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAnI hote haiM / jo nairayika asaMjJI haiM ve aparyApta avasthA meM do ajJAna vAle aura paryApta avasthA meM tIna ajJAna vAle hote haiM / saMjJI nAraka donoM hI avasthA meM tIna ajJAna vAle hote haiN| 19. upapAta- nAraka jIva asaMkhyAta varSa kI AyuvAle tiryaMco aura manuSyoM ko chor3akara zeSa paryApta paMcendriya tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM se Akara utpanna hote hai / zeSa jIvasthAnoM se nahIM / 20. nArakoM kI sthiti (AyuSya)-pratyeka gati ke jIvoM kI sthiti (AyumaryAdA) jaghanya aura utkRSTa do prakAra kI hotI hai| jisase kama na ho vaha jaghanya aura jisase adhika na ho vaha utkRSTa sthiti kahI jAtI hai / yahA~ nArakoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti kA nirdeza hai / jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM sthiti kA ullekha hai ki 2010_03

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206 nArako ke nAma jaghanya utkRSTa 1. ratnaprabhA nAraka dasa hajAra varSa eka sAgaropama 2. zarkarAprabhA nAraka eka sAgaropama tIna sAgaropama 3. vAlukAprabhA nAraka tIna sAgaropama sAta sAgaropama 4. paMkaprabhA nAraka sAta sAgaropama dasa sAgaropama 5. dhUmaprabhA nAraka dasa sAgaropama satraha sAgaropama 6. tamaHprabhA nAraka satraha sAgaropama bAvIsa sAgaropama 7. adhaHsaptama nAraka bAvIsa sAgaropama taiMtIsa sAgaropama 21. avagAhanA- nairayikoM kI avagAhanA do prakAra kI hai 1) bhavadhAraNIya aura 2) uttaravaikriyikI / jo janma se hotI hai vaha bhavadhAraNIya avagAhanA hai / aura jo bhavAntara ke vairI nAraka ke ghAta pratighAta ke lie bAda meM vicitra rUpa meM banAI jAtI hai, vaha uttaravaikriyakI avagAhanA hai / jIvAbhigama sUtra meM sAta nArakiyoM kI avagAhanA kA nimna prakAra se ullekha kiyA gayA hai pRthvI kA nAma bhavadhAraNIya avagAhanA uttaravaikriyikI avagAhanA 1. ratnaprabhA nairayika 71 // dhanuSa 6 aMgula 1511 dhanuSa 12 aMgula 2. zarkarAprabhA " 15|| dhanuSa 12 aMgula 31 dhanuSa 3. bAlukAprabhA " 31 // dhanuSa 62 // dhanuSa 4. paMkaprabhA " 62 // dhanuSa 125 dhanuSa 5. dhUmaprabhA " 125 dhanuSa 250 dhanuSa 6. tamaHprabhA " 250 dhanuSa 500 dhanuSa 7. adhaHsaptama pRthvI " 500 dhanuSa 1000 dhanuSa samuccaya nArakoM kI bhavadhAraNIya zarIrAvagAhanA jaghanya se aMgula ke asaMkhyAtavA bhAga pramANa aura utkRSTa 500 dhanuSya hotA hai / aura uttaravaikriyikI avagAhanA jaghanya se aMgula ke saMkhyAtavA bhAga aura utkRSTa 1000 dhanuSya hotI haiM / 2010_03

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207 isa prakAra nairayikoM kI avagAhanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 36 22. narakagati meM guNasthAna - caudaha guNasthAna meM se nAraka meM cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdana-samyagadaSTi, samyagamithyAdRSTi asaMyatasamyagdRSTi ye cAra guNasthAna nArakI me hote ho prayApta aura aprayApta nArakI jIva mithyAdRSTi aura ayaMta samyagadRSTi guNasthAnameM hote hai sAsAdana samyagadRSTi aura samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAnoM meM niyama se paryAptaka hI hote haiN| ye guNasthAnavartI jIva prathama pRthvI meM (ratnaprabhA) hote haiM / dUsarI pRthvI se lekara sAtavIM pRthvI taka rahanevAle nArakI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka hote haiM / para ve (2-7 pRthvIke nArakI) sAsAdana samyagdRSTi, samyagamithyAdRSTi aura asaMyatasamyagdRSTi guNasthAnoM meM niyama se paryAptaka hI hote haiM / isa prakAra nairayika meM guNasthAna hote haiM / kauna se saMghayaNa vAle jIva kauna sI naraka taka utpanna hote hai :1. sevArta saMghayaNa vAle jIva dUsarI nAraka taka jA sakatA hai / 2. kIlikA saMghayaNa vAle jIva tIsarI narakabhUmi taka jA sakatA hai / 3. ardhanAraya saMghayaNa vAle jIva cauthI naraka bhUmi taka jA sakatA hai / 4. nArAya sadhayaNa vAle jIva pAcavIM naraka pRthvI taka jA sakatA hai / 5. RSabha nArAca saMghayaNa vAlA jIva chaThI nAraka taka jA sakatA hai / 6. vajraRSabha nArAca saMghayaNa vAlA jIva sAtavIM narakabhUmi taka jA sakatA yaha saba kathana utkRSTa se hai, jaghanya se to ratnaprabhA nArakI ke prathama prastara meM bhI janma le sakatA hai / 38 eka hI naraka meM jIva kitanI bAra janma le sakatA hai : yadi koI jIva prathama naraka meM lagAtAra jAve to ATha bAra jA sakatA hai / arthAt koI jIva prathama naraka meM utpanna huA, phira vahA~ se nikala kara manuSya yA tiryaMca huA punaH prathama naraka meM utpanna huA / isa prakAra vaha jIva prathama naraka meM hI jAtA rahe to ATha bAra taka jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra dvitIya naraka meM sAta bAra, tRtIya naraka meM chaha bAra, cauthe naraka meM pA~ca bAra, pA~caveM naraka meM cAra bAra, chaThe naraka meM tIna bAra aura sAtaveM naraka meM do bAra taka 2010_03

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208 lagAtAra utpanna ho sakatA hai / 6 kauna se padArtha naraka meM nahIM hote :___ ratnaprabhA naraka ko choDakara zeSa chaha narakabhUmi meM dvIpa, samudra, parvata, kuMDa, moTA draha, talAva, nAnA draha, ina sabakA astittva nahIM hotA / isI taraha bAdara vanaspatikAya, vRkSa, tRNa-ghAsa, choTe-choTe peDa, beindriyAdi tiryak jIva manuSya, asurakumAra ko choDakara cAra nikAya ke deva ina meM kisI kA bhI narakabhUmi meM astitva nahIM hotA hai / * jIva narakAyu kaba bAMdhatA hai : sthAnAMga sUtra meM naraka meM jAne ke cAra kAraNoM kA ullekha hai ki :(1) mahA-AMrabha, (2) mahA parigraha, (3) mAMsAhAra, (4) paMcendriya vadha / tattvArthasUtra meM narakAyu ke Azrava ke kAraNa :bahu AraMbha, bahu parigraha kA ullekha hai / aura bRhatsaMgrahaNI meM naraka kA AyuSya bAMdhane kA kAraNa atikrUra adhyavasAya kahA hai| isI prakAra jIva ko narakAyu bAMdhane ko saMyoga yA nimitto meM mahAAraMbha, mahAparigraha, mAMsAhAra, paMcendriya vadha, atikrUra adhyavasAya, bhayaMkara raudradhyAna, tIvra saMklezamaya pariNAma Adi kAraNa se narakAyu kA baMdha hotA hai / M kauna se jIva naraka meM se Aye hoge aura punaHnaraka meM jAne kI saMbhAvanA vAle atikrUra adhyavasAya vAle sarpa, siMhAdi, gIdha Adi pakSI, matsya Adi jalacara jIva prAyaH naraka meM se Aye hue hote haiM aura inakI punaH naraka meM jAne kI saMbhAvanA hotI haiN| sAmAnyataH ina jIvoM ke adhyavasAya aise azubha hote haiM, ki unako naraka meM se Aye hue aura naraka jAne vAle kahe haiN| paraMtu yadi caMDakauzika sarpa kI taraha adhyavasAya zubha ho jAya to naraka ke sthAna para devaloka meM bhI jA sakate haiN| 6 naraka kI gati-Agati naraka ke jIva sAmAnyataH kauna sI gati se Ate haiM aura kauna sI bhUmi 2010_03

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209 meM janma lete haiM isakA ullekha gati meM prakaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai / ___ gati :- asaMjJI prANI marakara pahalI bhUmi meM utpanna ho sakate haiM / bhuja parisarpa pahalI do bhUmiyoM taka, pakSI tIna bhUmiyoM taka, siMha cAra bhUmiyoM taka utpanna ho sakate haiN| uraga pA~ca bhUmiyoM taka, strI cha: bhUmiyoM taka aura matsya va manuSya sAtavIM bhUmi taka jA sakate haiM / 43 sArAMza yaha hai ki tiryaMca aura manuSya hI naraka-bhUmi meM paidA ho sakate haiM, deva aura nAraka nahIM / kAraNa yaha hai ki unameM vaise adhyavasAya kA abhAva hotA hai / nAraka marakara punaH tatkAla na to naraka gati meM hI paidA hotA haiM aura na deva gati meM / ve tiryaMca evaM manuSya gati meM hI paidA ho sakate haiM / nAraka ke jIva apanA AyuSya pUrNa karake kahA~ janma le sakate haiM, vaha Agati me dekhegeM / Agati : pahalI tIna bhUmiyoM ke nAraka jIva manuSya gati meM Akara tIrthaMkara pada taka prApta kara sakate haiN| pahalI cAra bhUmiyoM ke nAraka jIva manuSya gati meM Akara nirvANa bhI prApta kara sakate haiM / pahalI pAca bhUmiyoM ke nAraka manuSya gati meM saMyama dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| pahalI cha: bhUmiyoM se nikale hue nAraka jIva dezavirati aura pahalI sAta bhUmiyoM se nikale hue samyaktva prApta kara sakate haiM / narakabhUmI kA paricaya narakabhUmiyA~ sAta hai, isakI apekSA se nAraka jIvoM ke sAta prakAra haiM / narakabhUmiyoM ke nAma aura gotra meM aMtara hai / nAma anAdikAlasiddha hotA hai aura anvayarahita hotA hai| arthAt nAma meM usake anurUpa guNa honA Avazyaka nahIM hai, jabaki gotra guNapradhAna hotA hai| sAta pRthviyoM ke nAma aura gotra isa prakAra se haiM / pRthviyA~ gotra prathama pRthvI dhammA ratnaprabhA dvitIya pRthvI vaMzA zarkarAprabhA tRtIya pRthvI bAlukAprabhA nAma zailA 2010_03

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210 caturtha pRthvI aMjanA paMkaprabhA paMcama pRthvI riSTA dhUmaprabhA SaSTha pRthvI madhA tamaprabhA saptama pRthvI mAdhavatI tamastamaprabhA nAma kI apekSA gotra kI pradhAnatA hai, narakabhUmiyoM ke gotra arthAnusAra haiM, ataeva unake artha se spaSTa haiM ki pahalI bhUmi ratnapradhAna hone se ratnaprabhA kahalAtI hai / isI taraha dUsarI zarkarA (kaMkaDa) ke sadRza hone se zarkarAprabhA hai / tIsarI bAlukA (retI) kI mukhyatA hone se bAlukAprabhA hai / cauthI paGka (kIcar3a) kI adhikatA hone se paGkaprabhA hai / pA~cavI dhUma (dhUe~) kI adhikatA hone se dhUmaprabhA hai / chaThI tamaH (aMdhakAra) kI vizeSatA se tamaHprabhA aura sAtavIM mahAtamaH (ghana-aMdhakAra) kI pracuratA se mahAtamaHprabhA hai / isa prakAra sAtoM hI naraka pRthviyA~ ke nAma guNaniSpanna hote haiM / 1. narakapRthviyoM ke bheda aura pramANaratnaprabhApRthvI :- yaha prathama naraka pRthvI hai isake tIna prakAra hai 1. kharakANDa 2. paMkabahulakAMDa aura 3. apabahula (jala kI adhikatA vAlA) kAMDa / kANDa kA artha-viziSTa bhUbhAga / khara kA artha kaThina hai / ratnaprabhApRthvI ke prathama kharakANDa ke solaha vibhAga haiM / 1) ratnakAMDa, 2) vajrakAMDa, 3) vaiDUrya, 4) lohitAkSa, 5) masAragalla, 6) haMsagarbha, 7) pulaka, 8) saugaMdhika, 9) jyotirasa, 10) aMjana, 11) aMjanapulaka, 12) rajata, 13) jAtarUpa, 14) aMka, 15) sphaTika aura, 16) riSThakAMDa / solaha ratnoM ke nAma ke anusAra ratnaprabhA ke kharakANDa ke isa prakAra solaha vibhAga haiM / pratyeka kANDa eka hajAra yojana kI moTAI (bAhulya) vAlA hai / isa taraha kharakANDa kI solaha hajAra yojana moTAI hai / ukta ratnakANDa se lagAkara riSTakANDa paryanta saba kANDa eka hI prakAra ke haiM, arthAt inameM phira vibhAga 2010_03

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traloka - sAta naraka 7 rAjalopha pramANa adholIka . 1800 thAjana la00 cArjana[ tichalaoNka 900 cojana 900 jana nIce adhaoNlaoNje naraka | Rge - 12 -160 merU parvata jyoti maMDaLa.rayaM caMdAdi asaMkhya ya mudo - 1. dhamA. 2. vaMza. 3.zailA. ratnaprabhA 1lI narapha zarkara prabhA2jI naraka vAluphA prabhAjI ne raka adholoka meM sAtoM naraka kA svarUpa G , 4. aMjanA. paMka prabhA 4thI narapha dhUma prabhA 3jI naraka A : 5. viMjhA. 6 maghA. tamaH prabhA uThI naraka citra 3 7. mAdhavatI Ktama:tamA prabhA, 7.mI naraka 2010_03

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traka -- wwaa pRthvI thAI saM deva rApaw ___piyA 3 pas is 10 yama 0000000 (CUNcrear 10000 dhanya piMDa 10 gho. T00000000 8 vyA2 800 tho. l00000000 000pa thApiMDa 100 po. -sImacka prata2 0DA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 | zaya hiMDa 11 pa83 { che. DiA 0 184 1 0AT 0 che asara kara varU, || A 0 A AT A B 0 | - nAgaTha 9 0IA 0 [ 8 9 AD 0 0 [ 0 9 aparNa kuue 9 I A DA 0 AD 0 AD 0 | O fuija griz D | | | A 0 [ 4 9 AT 0AD 0] gsa- 14 - 6- 1 > vitra che : vadI nara pramAM pRthvI saMpUrNa citra 2010_03

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kSetraka bI e bhAga agni kumAra 9 I A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * kapa kumAra 9 0iD 8 0 0 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 | 9 udadhi kumAra 9 0D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dizi kumAra 9 0] 0HA 9 AT 0AL 0 | vAyu kumAra 0D A 0D A ? A D 0A 0 0 | 9 ani. kumAra 9 [oT 0 A AL 0 AD 0 zunyapiMDa 11pa83 6 tha. 1 0 208*I 0AT 0 zUnya piMDa 1000 che. ghanAdadhi ghavAyuM tanavAya citra 5 : ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA dUsarA bhAga aura tIna prastareM 2010_03

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kSetraka 27 prabhAnA kula mAna 180000 tha. 3 phaDa 1 kha2 kAMDa (17 20Lo), AR 2 paMDa kAMDa 3 jalachAMDa, pat iaa che RE 0 0 0 0 001 0 deg0 0 0deg deg 0 0 0; 0 00 0 0 che 0 0 - 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 ! 0 0 4 0 0 0 1000 , 00 110 0 0 0 0 0 ta ghaLA dadhi valau. dhaLavAyu valaya _tanavA valatha. che _ 12 0 0 0 0 0 6 15 16008 yAjaLa. C7000 2 013 0 0 0, 0 0 0 0. paMka kAMDa je 80000thojad jala kAMDa 3 je madhyama ghadadhi jaDAI madhyabhaTTa Eletruct vAtI jADaasaMkhya yojana 20000 thojana citra 6 : ratnaprabhA naraka bhUmi ke 3 kAMDa 2010_03

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zeraloka padezA tathA vidizAmAM rahelI nArakAvAsAkI paMkita * tathA puSpAvakIrNa nArakAvAsAenuM citta na * kasama che . :.. A/S. * *: 1 / A citramAM madhya bhAge indra 6 nakAvAsa batAvyo che. tene pharato da. AvAsanA bhUyaka che dila tathA vidizAmAM zarU thatA 8 paMkitaba AvAsa prathama trikayu bAda rasa bAda gALa e krama avala dekhAya chebAkInA TapakAM pupAvaDaNa citra 7 : naraka bhUmiyoM meM narakAvAsoM kA AdhAra 2010_03

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chUTalAka utpAta parvata 723 jana) 44 yaoNjana 1722 yojana citra 8 : svarga aura naraka meM utpAta parvata hotA hai| 2010_03

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2010_03 apratiSThAna nakAvAsa khava citra 9 sarga- 14 - blIDa- 20 A citramAM sAtamA prata2no dekhAva che je mAM phakta pAMcaja na27vAsI che jenI spaSTa samaja paMcakamAM ja AvI jAya che pa2000pojana : - naThAvAsa aAMkhya yojanA mamhA rAva apratiSThAna navAvAsa asaMkhya yojanA mAnavA inavAsa ' hAla barakAvAsaaA yojanAnI mahAkAla 1.lAkha pojana pratyeka naraka bhUmi ke pAMca narakAvAsa; mApa aura AkAra 'ziva nakkAvAsa asaMkhya vajananI pa2000thajana. LI/ --- -

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- - | darjanenusAra vizvadarzana-14 rAjaloka - a lAkAtrabhA anata anaMta sidabhanayaMta 14 15anuttara pizitA ...nava yogata / devaloka kA ha6i za / RAM akA jata lokAsitA | NE5.yotiSaka a na... kilbiSika anata alIkAkAzAcara jyotiSa 1 . vANavyaMtara yaMtara meru parvata cakra dhya 10bhavalapati asaMkhya dvIpa samudo niraka 2 loka 15paramA dhAmI 7 tiLa10 tiryA gaMbha alA . varkazapramA rAmakathA narakara dhanodazivalaya panavAtavalaya tanavAtavalaya vAlukAmabhA IFELMnaraka3 55 paMkaprabhA . naraka4 dhamaprabha DISHAN tamAmamA - sabhAmA HiAR - I alAka sanADI loka! - 2010_03

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211 nahIM hai / ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA dUsarA kANDa paMkabahula hai / isa kANDa meM kIcar3a kI adhikatA hai / isakA koI bhI vibhAga na hone se eka prakAra kA hI hai / isa kANDa kI 84 hajAra yojana moTAI hai / ratnaprabhApRthvI kA tIsarA apbahula kANDa hai / isameM jala kI pracuratA hai aura isakA bhI koI vibhAga nahIM hai, yaha kANDa 80 hajAra yojana moTAI vAlA hai / isa taraha ratnaprabhA ke tInoM kANDoM ko milAne se ratnaprabhA kI kula moTAI (16+84+80) eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana ho jAtI hai / dUsarI narakapRthvI zarkarAprabhA se adhaH saptama pRthvI taka narakabhUmiyoM kA koI vibhAga nahIM hai / 47 saba eka hI AkAravAlI haiM / 2. narakapRthviyoM kA AdhAra naraka kI sAtoM pRthviyA~ ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura zuddha AkAza ke AdhAra para sthita haiM / ghanodadhi :- jame hue jala ko kahate haiM / ghanavAta :- piNDIbhUta vAyu ko kahate haiM / tanuvAta :- halkI vAyu ko kahate haiM / zuddha AkAza :- yaha kisI para avalambita na hokara svayaM pratiSThita haiM / arthAt AkAza ke AdhAra para tanuvAta, tanuvAta para ghanavAta aura ghanavAta para ghanodadhi aura ghanodadhi para ye ratnAprabhAdi pRthviyAM sthita haiM / " jisa prakAra koI vyakti havA se bhare hue Dibbe yA mazaka ko kamara para bAMdhakara athAha jala meM praveza kare to vaha jala ke UparI sataha para hI rahegA, nIce nahIM DUbegA / vaha jala ke AdhAra para sthita rahegA / usI taraha ghanAmbu para ye pRthviyA~ TikI rahatI haiM" / ye sAtoM narakabhUmiyAM eka ke nIce eka haiM, parantu bilkula saTI huI nahIM haiM / inake bIca meM bahuta antara hai / isa antara meM ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura zuddha AkAza nIce-nIce hai / prathama narakabhUmi ke nIce ghanodadhi hai, usake nIce ghanavAta hai, usake nIce tanuvAta hai aura isake nIce AkAza hai / AkAza 2010_03

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212 ke bAda dUsarI narakabhUmi hai / dUsarI aura tIsarI narakabhUmi ke bIca meM bhI kramazaH ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAza hai / isI taraha sAtavIM narakapRthvI taka saba bhUmiyoM ke nIce isI krama se ghanodadhi Adi haiM / 50 6. nArakiyoM kA nivAsa-sthAna 1. narakAvAsoM kA svarUpa : ___ jIvAbhigama meM ullekha hai ki sabhI narakAvAsa sampUrNa rUpa se vajramaya haiM, arthAt ye vajra se bane hue haiM / unameM khara bAdara pRthvIkAya ke jIva aura pudgala cyavate haiM (marate) aura utpanna hote haiM / arthAt pahale sthita jIva nikalate haiM aura naye jIva Akara utpanna hote haiM / isa taraha pudgala bhI koI cyavate haiM aura koI naye Akara milate haiM / yaha Ane-jAne kI prakriyA vahA~ nirantara calatI rahatI haiM / isake bAvajUda bhI ratnaprabhAdi narakoM kI racanA zAzvata hai / isalie dravyanaya kI apekSA se ye nitya haiM / sadAkAla se the, sadAkAla se haiM, aura sadAkAla raheMge / isa prakAra dravya se zAzvata hote hue bhI inameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza badalate rahate haiM, isa apekSA se ve azAzvata haiM / jainasiddhAnta vividha apekSAoM se vastu ko vividha rUpa meM mAnatA hai| inameM koI virodha nahIM hai / apekSAbheda se zAzvata aura AzAzvata mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai / syAdvAda sarvathA susaMgata siddhAnta hai / 51 2. narakAvAsoM kA saMsthAna saMsthAna arthAt AkAra / yahA~ ratnaprabhApRthvI ke narakAvAsoM ke AkAra kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiM / ye narakAvAsa ke do prakAra haiM 1. AvalikApraviSTa aura, 2. AvalikAbAhya / jo AThoM dizAoM meM jo samazreNI meM (zreNIbaddha-katArabaddha) haiM, unheM AvalikApraviSTa kahate haiM / 52 ve tIna prakAra ke haiM-1. gola, 2. trikANa, aura 3. catuSkoNa / jo AvalikA se bAhara (puSpAvakIrNa) puSpoM kI taraha bikhare-bikhare haiM, ve AvalikAbAhya narakAvAsa kahalAte haiM / ye narakAvAsa nAnA prakAra ke AkAroM ke haiM / jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM vividha AkAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiM / 2010_03

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213 jaise koI lohe kI koThI ke AkAra ke haiM, koI madirA banAne hetu piSTa Adi pakAne ke bartana ke AkAra ke haiM, koI kaMdU halavAI ke pAkapAtra jaise haiM, koI lohI-tavA ke AkAra ke haiM, koI kaDAhI ke AkAra ke haiM, koI bhAlI odAna pakAne ke bartana jaise haiM, koI piTharaka (jisameM bahuta se manuSyoM ke lie bhojana pakAyA jAtA hai vaha bartana) ke AkAra ke haiM, koI kRtrima (jIvAvizeSa) ke AkAra ke haiM, koI kIrNapuTaka jaise haiM, koI tApasa ke Azrama jaise koI muraja (vAdyavizeSa) jaise, koI mRdaMga ke AkAra ke, koI nandimRdaMga (bAraha prakAra ke vAdyoM meM se eka) ke AkAra ke, koI AliMgaka (miTTI kA mRdaMga) ke jaise, koI sughoSA ghaMTe ke samAna, koI dardara (vAdyavizeSa) ke samAna, koI paNava (Dhola vizeSa) jaise, koI paTaha (Dhola) jaise, bherI jaise, jhallarI jaise, koI kustumbaka (vAdya-vizeSa) jaise aura koI nADIghaTikA jaise haiM / isI prakAra ke chaThI naraka pRthvI taka narakAvAsa bane haiM / sAtavIM pRthvI meM narakAvAsoM kA saMsthAna do prakAra kA haiM-vRtta(gola) aura trikoNa AkAra / isa meM AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa hI hai / ye pAMca haiM / cAroM dizAoM meM cAra haiM, aura eka madhya meM hai / madhya kA apratiSThAna narakAvAsa gola hai aura zeSa 4 narakAvAsa trikona haiN| ratnaprabhAdi ke narakAvAsoM kA bAhalya tIna hajAra yojana kA hai / eka hajAra yojana kA nIce kA bhAga ghana hai, eka hajAra bhojana kA madhyabhAga jhuSira hai aura Upara kA eka hajAra yojana kA bhAga saMkucita hai53 / isI taraha sAtoM pRthviyoM ke narakAvAsoM kA bAhalya hai / 3. narakAvAsa kA varNa, gaMdha aura sparza varNa :- ye narakAvAsa kAle haiM, atyanta kAlI kAntivAle haiM, nAraka jIvoM ke roMgaTe khar3e kara dene vAle haiM, bhayAnaka haiM, nAraka jIvoM ko atyanta trAsa karane vAle haiM aura parama kAle haiM-inase bar3hakara aura adhika kAlimA kahIM nahIM hai / isI prakAra sAtoM pRthviyoM ke nArakAvAsa kahe gaye hai| . gaMdha :- narakAvAsa meM jaise sarpa kA mRta kalevara ho, gAya kA mRtakalevara se kutte kA mRta kalevara kI durgaMdha ho, billI kA mRta kalevara kI gaMdha ho / isI prakAra manuSya, bhaiMsa, cUheM, ghoDe, hAthI, siMha, vyAghra, bher3iye aura cIte ke mRtakalevara jaisI durgaMdha ho jo dhIre-dhIre sUja-phUlakara sar3a gayA ho aura jisameM 2010_03

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214 se durgandha phUTa rahI ho, jisakA mAMsa sar3a-gala gayA ho, jo atyanta azucirUpa hone se koI usake pAsa phaTakanA taka na cAhe aisA ghRNotpAdaka aura bIbhatsadarzana vAlA aura jisameM kIDe bilabilA rahe hoM aise mRta kalevara haiN| isase adhika aniSTatara, akAMtatara, amanojJa ina narakAvAsoM kI gandha AtI hai / isI prakAra adhaHsaptama pRthvI taka isI prakAra kI evaM isase bhI bar3hakara bhayaMkara durgandha yukta narakAvAsa hote haiM / sparza :- narakAvAsoM kA sparza jaise talavAra kI dhAra kA, ustare kI dhArakA kadambacIrikA (tRNavizeSa jo bahuta tIkSNa hotA hai) ke agrabhAga kA, zakti (zastravizeSa) ke agrabhAga kA, bhAle ke agrabhAga kA, tomara ke agrabhAga kA, bANa ke agrabhAga kA, zUla ke agrabhAga kA, laguDa, bhiNDIpAla kA, suIyoM ke samUha kA, kapikacchu(khujalI paidA karane vAlI, vallI) bicchU ke DaMka, aMgAreM kA, jvAlA kA, murmura (bhobhara kI agni) aci kA alAta (jalatI lakar3I) kA, zuddhAgni kA, loha piNDa kI agni kA-ina sabake agrabhAga ke jaisA sparza hotA hai, inase bhI adhika aniSTatara amaNAma unakA sparza hotA hai / 54 isI taraha sabhI pRthvIoM kA sparza hotA hai| yahA~ sabhI naraka pRthviyoM ke amanojJa varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza ke svarUpa kA digdarzana kiyA gayA hai / sAra yaha hai ki naraka eka aisA sthAna hai, jahA~ sarvatra kaSTa hI kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai / jIva ko kahIM bhI, kisI bhI prakAra kA sukha kSaNamAtra ko nahIM milatA / 4. narakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA sAtoM narakapRthvI meM narakAvAsoM kI saMkhyA nimna tAlikA ke anusAra hai pRthvI kA nAma AvalikA praviSTa puSpAvakIrNaka kula narakAvAsa narakAvAsa narakAvAsa ratnaprabhA 4433 2995567 3000000 zarkarAprabhA 2695 2497305 2500000 bAlukAprabhA 1485 1498515 1500000 paMkaprabhA 707 999293 1000000 ___ 2010_03

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215 dhUmaprabhA 265 299735 300000 tamaHprabhA 63 99932 99995 tamastamaHprabhA 1 madhya meM 4 cAroM dizAoM meM 5 pahalI narakapRthvI se chaThI narakapRthvI taka pRthviyoM meM narakAvAsa do prakAra ke haiM-AvalikApraviSTa aura prakIrNaka rUpa / jo narakAvAsa paMktibaddha haiM ve AvalikApraviSTa haiM aura jo bikhare-bikhare haiM, ve prakIrNaka rUpa haiM / / sAtavIM pRthvIM meM kevala pA~ca narakAvAsa haiM / unake nAma kAla, mahAkAla, raurava, mahAraurava aura apratiSThAna haiM / apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa madhya meM hai aura usake pUrva meM kAla narakAvAsa, pazcima, meM mahAkAla, dakSiNa meM raurava aura uttara meM mahAraurava narakAvAsa hai|55 isa prakAra naraka pRthviyoM meM narakAvAsoM kI vyavasthA hai| yahA~ kisa nagara meM kitane narakAvAsa kisa prakAra kI banAvaTa ke tathA kaise unakA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai, yaha spaSTa kiyA hai / aba ina narakAvAsoM kI vizAlatA kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai / ina sAtoM narakabhUmiyoM meM jo narakAvAsa haiM, ve kisa AkAra ke haiM ? unakA kyA pramANa hai ? unakI vizAlatA kA kathana yahA~ dRSTAnta ke mAdhyama se batAyA jA rahA hai 5. narakAvAsa kI vizAlatA : isa jambUdvIpa meM ATha yojana U~cA ratnamaya jambUvRkSa hai / isIse isa dvIpa kA yaha nAmakaraNa huA hai / yaha jambUdvIpa sarva dvIpoM aura sarva samudroM meM Abhyantara hai arthAt AdibhUta hai aura una saba dvIpa-samudroM meM choTa hai / kyoMki Age ke saba lavaNAdi samudra aura ghAtakI-khaNDAdi dvIpa kramazaH isa jambUdvIpa se dUgane-dUgane AyAma-viSkambha (pramANa) vAle haiM / yaha jambUdvIpa golAkAra hai, kyoMki yaha tela me tale hue pUe ke samAna AkRti vAlA hai / yahA~ 'tela se tale hue' vizeSaNa dene kA tAtparya yaha hai ki tela meM talA huA pUA prAyaH jaisA gola hotA hai, vaisA hI ghI meM talA huA pUA gola nahIM hotA / vaha ratha ke pahiye ke samAna kamala kI karNikA ke samAna tathA paripUrNa candramA ke samAna gola hotA hai| choTe deza kA pramANa samajhAne ke lie vividha prakAra se upamAna upameya 2010_03

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216 diye gaye haiN| isa jambUdvIpa kA AyAma-viSkambha eka lAkha yojana hai / isakI parighi (gherAva) tIna lAkha, solaha hajAra, do sau sattAvIsa yojana, tIna kosa, eka sau aTThAvIsa dhanuSa aura sADhe teraha aMgula se kucha adhika hai| ___itane vizAla vistAravAle isa jambUdvIpa ko koI deva jo bahuta baDI Rddhi kA svAmI hai, mahAdyuti vAlA hai, mahAbala vAlA hai, mahAyazasvI hai, mahA Iza hai arthAt bahuta sAmarthya vAlA hai athavA mahA sukhI hai athavA mahAzvAsa hai-jisakA mana aura indriyAM bahuta vyApaka aura svaviSaya ko bhalIbhAMti grahaNa karane vAlI haiM, tathA jo viziSTa vikriyA karane meM acintya zaktivAlA hai, vaha avajJApUrvaka (helayA) 'abhI pAra kara letA hU~, abhI pAra kara letA hU~' aisA kahakara tIna cuTukiyA bajAne meM jitanA samaya lagAtA hai utane mAtra samaya meM ukta jambUdvIpa ke 29 cakkara lagAkara vApasa A jAve-itanI tIvra gati se, itanI utkRSTa gati se, itanI tvarita gati se, itanI capala gati se, itanI pracaNDa gati se, itane vega vAlI gati se, itanI divya gati se yadi vaha deva dina se lagAkara chaha mAsa paryanta nirantara calatA rahe to bhI ratnaprabhAdi ke narakAvAsoM meM kisI ko to vaha pAra pA sakatA hai aura kisI ko pAra nahIM pA sakatA / itane vistAra-vAle ye narakAvAsa haiM / isI taraha tamaHprabhA taka aisI hI bhUmI hotI hai / sAtavIM pRthvI meM 4 narakAvAsa haiM / unameM se madhyavartI eka apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA hai ataH usako pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / zeSa cAra narakAvAsa asaMkhyAta koTi-koTi yojana pramANa hone se unakA pAra pAnA sambhava nahIM haiM / 56 isa taraha upamAna pramANa dvArA narakAvAsoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / sAtoM pRthviyoM kA bAhalya nimna koSTaka meM diyA gayA haisaMkhyA pRthvIkA nAma bAhalya (yojana) madhyabhAga polAra yojana) ratnaprabhA 1,80,000, 1,68,000 zarkarAprabhA 1,32,000 1,30,000 bAlukAprabhA 1,28,000 1,29,000 paMkaprabhA 1,20,000 1,18,000 dhUmaprabhA 1,18,000 1,19,000 * & OM 3 2010_03

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217 tamaHprabhA 1,19,000 1,08,000 1,14,000 3,000 adhaHsaptama 6. naraka-pRthviyoM kI lambAI-caur3AI : ratnaprabhApRthvI lambAI-cauDAI meM sabase choTI hai / isakI lambAI-cauDAI eka rAjU hai / dUsarI pRthvI kI do rAjU kI hai| tIsarI kI tIna rAjU, cauthI kI cAra rAjU, pAcavI kI pA~ca rAjU, chaThI kI chaha rAjU, aura sAtavIM kI sAta 7. prastaroM kI avagAhanA : 'jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra' meM sAtoM bhUmI kI avagAhanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / 58 ratnaprabhAdi ke prastaroM meM 13 prastaroM kI avagAhanA nimna hai - ratnaprabhA ke prastaToM kI avagAhanA dhanuSa hAtha prastara aMgula 17 0 0 . rm 10 18 // 1 // 20 0 0 3 ww 4|| 13 21 // 9 9 2010_03

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prastara 1 2 3 4 5 6 67 8 9 10 11 prastara 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2010_03 zarkarAprabhA ke prastaroM kI avagAhanA dhanuSa hAtha 7 3 2 1 8 218 9 10 0 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 2 bAlukAprabhA ke prastaroM kI avagAhanA dhanuSa hAtha 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 3 2 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 aMgula 6 9 12 15 18 21 0 3 6 9 12 aMgula 12 116 3 2 // 18 13 // 9 4|| 0

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219 paMkaprabhA ke prastaroM kI avagAhanA dhanuSa prastara r m * 3 r 9 62 prastara dhUmaprabhA ke prastaroM kI avagAhanA dhanuSa hAtha aMgula 62 2 78 1 vitasti (veta-AdhA hAtha) / m h s h tm prastara m 109 1 hAtha 1 vitasti 125 tamaHprabhApRthvI ke prastaroM kI avagAhanA dhanuSa hAtha 62 dhanuSa 2 hAtha 78 dhanuSa 1 vitasti (veMta-AdhA hAtha) 93 dhanuSa 3 hAtha 109 dhanuSa 1 hAtha 1 vitasti 124 dhanuSa lh sh >> tm 2010_03

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prastara 1 2 3 220 tamastamA: pRthvI ke prastara kI avagAhanA dhanuSa 125 dhanuSa 187 // dhanuSa 250 // dhanuSa tamastamA:pRthvI meM prastara nahIM hai / unakI bhavadhAraNIya utkRSTa avagAhanA 500 dhanuSa kI hai / uttaravaikriya eka hajAra yojana hai / 59 8. prastaroM meM narakAvAsa kI racanA (1) prathama ratnaprabhApRthvI se lagAkara chaThI tamaHprabhApRthvI paryanta pRthviyoM meM narakAvAsa do prakAra ke haiM-- AvalikApraviSTa aura prakIrNaka rUpa / jo narakAvAsa paMktibaddha haiM ve AvalikApraviSTa haiM aura jo bikhare-bikhare haiM, ve prakIrNaka rUpa haiM / ratnaprabhApRthvI ke teraha prastara (pAthaDe ) hai / prastara gRhabhUmi tulya hote haiM / pahale prastara meM pUrvAdi cAroM dizAoM meM 49-49 narakAvAsa haiM / cAra vidizAoM meM 48-48 narakAvAsa haiN| madhya meM sImantaka nAma kA narakendraka hai / ye saba milakara 389 narakAvAsa hote haiM / zeSa bAraha prastaroM meM pratyeka meM cAro dizAoM aura cAroM vidizAoM meM eka-eka narakAvAsa kama hone se ATha-ATha narakAvAsa kama-kama hote gaye haiM / arthAt prathama prastara meM 389, dUsare meM 381 -- tIsare meM 373 - isa prakAra Age-Age ke prastara meM ATha-ATha narakAvAsa kama haiM / isa prakAra teraha prastaroM meM kula 4433 narakAvAsa AvalikApraviSTa haiM / aura zeSa 29995567 (unatIsa lAkha paMcAnavai hajAra pA~ca sau saDasaDha) narakAvAsa prakIrNaka rUpa haiN| kula milAkara prathama ratnaprabhApRthvI meM tIsa lAkha narakAvAsa haiM / 60 I 2010_03 (2) zarkarAprabhA ke gyAraha prastara haiM / pahale prastara meM cAroM dizAoM meM 36-36 AvalikA praviSTa narakAvAsa haiN| cAroM vidizAoM meM 35-35 narakAvAsa aura madhya meM eka narakendraka hai, saba milAkara 285 narakAvAsa pahale prastara meM AvalikApraviSTa haiM / zeSa dasa prastaroM meM pratyeka meM ATha-ATha kI hAni hone se saba prastaroM ke milAkara 2695 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa 2497305 (cauvIsa lAkha sittAnave hajAra tIna sau pA~ca) puSpAvakIrNaka narakAvAsa haiM / donoM

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221 milAkara paccIsa lAkha narakAvAsa dUsarI zarkaraprabhA meM haiM / 69 (3) tIsarI bAlukAprabhA meM nau prastara haiM / pahale prastara meM pratyeka dizA meM 25-25, vidizA meM 24-24 aura madhya meM eka narakendraka-kula milAkara 197 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa ATha prastaroM meM pratyeka meM ATha-ATha kI hAni hai, saba milAkara 1485 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa 1498515 puSkAvakIrNaka narakAvAsa haiN| donoM milAkara pandraha lAkha narakAvAsa tIsarI pRthvI meM haiM / 62 (4) cauthI paMkaprabhA meM sAta prastara haiM / pahale prastara meM pratyeka dizA meM 16-16 AvalikA-praviSTa narakAvAsa haiM aura vidizA meM 15-15 haiM, madhya meM eka narakendraka hai| saba milakara 125 narakAvAsa hue / zeSa chaha prastaroM meM pratyeka meM ATha-ATha kI hAni hai ataH saba milAkara 707 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa hai-zeSa 999293 (nau lAkha ninyAnavai hajAra do sau tirAnave) puSpAvakIrNaka narakAvAsa haiM / donoM milAkara dasa lAkha narakAvAsa paMkaprabhA meM haiM / 63 (5) pA~cavIM dhUmaprabhA meM 5 prastara haiM / pahale prastara meM eka-eka dizA meM nau nau AvalikA-praviSTa AvAsa haiM aura vidizAoM meM ATha-ATha haiM / madhya meM eka narakendraka hai| saba milAkara 69 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa cAra prastaroM meM pUrvavat ATha-ATha kI hAni hai / ataH saba milAkara 265 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa 299735 (do lAkha ninyAnave hajAra sAta sau paiMtIsa) puSpAvakIrNaka narakAvAsa haiM / donoM milAkara tIna lAkha narakAvAsa pA~cavI pRthvI meM hai / 64 (6) chaThI tamaHprabhA meM tIna prastara haiM / prathama prastara kI pratyeka dizA meM cAra-cAra aura pratyeka vidizA meM 3-3, madhya meM eka narakendraka saba milAkara 29 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa do prastaroM meM kama se ATha-ATha kI hAni hai / ataH saba milAkara 63 AvalikApraviSTa narakAvAsa haiM / zeSa 99932 (ninyAnave hajAra nau sau battIsa) puSpAvakIrNaka haiM / donoM milAkara chaThI pRthvI meM 99995 narakAvAsa haiM / 65 (7) sAtavIM pRthvI meM kevala pAMca narakAvAsa haiM / kAla, mahAkAla, raurava, maharaurava au apratiSThAna unake nAma hai / apratiSThAna nAmaka narakAvAsa madhya meM hai aura usake pUrva meM kAla narakAvAsa, pazcima meM mahAkAla, dakSiNameM gairava aura uttara 2010_03

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222 meM mahArairava narakAvAsa haiM / 66 9. apAntarAla aura bAhalya moTAI kA yantra pRthvI kA nAma apAntarAla kA ghanodadhivalaya ghanavAtavalaya tanuvAtavalaya moTAI kA pramANa kA bAhalya kA bAhalya kA bAhalya pramANa 1) ratnaprabhA bAraha yojana 6 yojana 411 yojana 6 kosa eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana 2) zarkarAprabhA tribhAga kama tribhAgasahita kosa kama 1, kosa eka lAkha battIsa 13 yojana 6 yojana 5 yojana hajAra yojana 3) bAlukAprabhA 13 yojana tribhAganyUna 5 yojana tribhAganyUna eka lAkha aTThAIsa 7 yojana 7 kosa hajAra yojana 4) paMkaprabhA 14 yojana 7 yojana 1 kosa 5 7 kosa eka lAkha vIsa yojana hajAra yojana 5) dhUmaprabhA tribhAganyUna vibhAgasahita 511 yojana 7 kosa eka lAkha aThAraha 15 yojana 7 yojana hajAra yojana 6) tamaHprabhA 15 yojana tribhAganyUna kosa kama tribhAganyUna eka lAkha solaha 8 yojana 6 yojana 8 kosa hajAra yojana 7) stamaHprabhA 16 yojana 8 yojana 6 yojana 8 kosa eka lAkha ATha hajAra yojana ratnaprabhApRthvI Adi sAta pRthvI kA bAhalya vAle prastarAdi vibhAga ke antargata ghanodadhivalaya Adi tIna valaya meM varNa se kAle Adi dravya haiM / ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA AkAra vartula aura valayAkAra kahA gayA haiM, kyoMki vaha isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko cAroM aura se gherakara rahA huA hai / isI prakAra sAtoM pRthviyoM kA aisA hI hai / ratnaprabhA pRthvI asaMkhyAta hajAra lambI aura caur3I tathA asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana kI paridhi (gherAva) vAlI hai / isI prakAra saptamapRthvI taka hai / ratnaprabhA pRthvI anta meM, madhya meM, sarvatra samAna bAhalya vAlI kahI gaI hai| isI prakAra sAtavIM pRthvI taka bAhalya hai / 10. pRthviyoM kA vibhAgavAra antara ratnaprabhApRthvI ke Upara ke caramAMta se, nIce ke caramAnta ke bIca meM eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana kA antara hai| isI ke Upara ke caramAnta se kharakAMDa ke nIce ke caramAnta ke bIca sola hajAra yojana kA antara hai| Upara ke caramAnta se ratnakAMDa ke nIce ke caramAnta ke bIca eka hajAra yojana kA antara hai / 2010_03

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223 bajrakAMDa ke Upara ke caramAnta ke bIca eka hajAra yojana kA antara hai| Upara ke vajrakAMDa ke nIce ke caramAnta ke bIca do hajAra yojana kA antara hai / Upara ke vajrakAMDa ke nIce ke caramAnta ke bIca do hajAra yojana kA antara hai / isI prakAra riSTakANDa ke Upara ke caramAnta ke bIca paMdraha hajAra yojana kA antara hai aura nIce ke caramAnta taka solaha hajAra kA antara hai / 67 ratnaprabhApRthvI ke Upara ke caramAnta se paMkabahulakANDa ke Upara ke caramAnta ke bIca solaha hajAra yojana kA antara hai / nIce ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha yojana kA antara hai| apabahulakANDa ke Upara ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha yojana kA aura nIce ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana kA antara hai / ghanodadhi ke Upara ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha assI hajAra aura nIce ke caramAnta taka do lAkha yojana kA antara hai / ___isa ratnaprabhApRthvI ke Upara ke caramAnta se ghanavAta ke Upara ke caramAnta taka do lAkha yojana kA antara hai aura nIce ke caramAnta taka asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana antara hai| ratnaprabhApRthvI ke Upara ke caramAnta se tanuvAta ke Upara ke caramAnta taka asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana kA antara hai aura nIce ke caramAnta taka bhI asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana kA antara hai / isI prakAra avakAzAntara ke donoM caramAntoM kA varNana dUsarI pRthvI (zarkarAprabhA) ke Upara ke caramAnta se nIce ke caramAnta ke bIca eka lAkha battIsa hajAra yojana kA antara hai| ghanodadhi ke upari caramAnta ke bIca eka lAkha battIsa hajAra yojana kA antara hai / nIce ke casmAnta taka eka lAkha bAvana hajAra yojana kA antara hai / ghanavAta ke uparitana caramAnta kA antara bhI itanA hI hai / ghanavAta ke nIce ke caramAnta taka tathA tanuvAta aura avakAzAntara ke Upara aura nIce ke caramAnta taka asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana kA antara hai / isa prakAra saptama pRthvI taka kA antara hai / jaise ki tIsarI pRthvI ke Upara ke caramAnta se ghanodadhi ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha ar3atAlIsa hajAra yojana kA antara hai / paMkaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara ke caraMmAnta se usake ghanodadhi ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha cavAlIsa hajAra kA antara 2010_03

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224 hai / ghUmaprabhA ke UparI caramAnta se usake ghanodadhi ke caramAnta taka eka lAkha ar3atIsa yojana kA antara hai / tamaHprabhA meM eka lAkha chattIsa hajAra yojana kA antara tathA adhaHsaptama pRthvI ke Upara ke caramAnta se usake ghanodadhi kA caramAnta eka lAkha aThThAvIsa hajAra yojana hai / 68 isa prakAra sabhI narakabhUmiyA~ meM antara hotA hai / 11. ratnAdikANDoM kA bAhalya ratnaprabhApRthvIke kharakANDa kI solaha hajAra yojana kI moTAI hai / ratnakANDa eka hajAra yojana kI moTAI vAlA hai / riSTakANDa kI eka hajAra yojana kI moTAI hai / ratnAprabhApRthvI kA paMkabahula kAMDa caurAsI hajAra yojana kI moTAI vAlA hai / alpabahula kAMDa kI assI hajAra yojana kI moTAI hai| ratnAprabhApRthvI kA ghanodadhi bIsa hajAra yojana kI moTAI kA hai| ghanavAta asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana kA moTa hai| isI prakAra tanuvAta aura AkAza bhI asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana kI moTAI vAlA hai / isI prakAra naraka kI sAtoM pRthvI taka ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAza kI moTAI kahI hai / kANDa kevala ratnaprabhApRthvI meM hI haiM / kharakANDa ke solaha vibhAga haiM aura pratyeka vibhAga kA bAhalya eka hajAra yojana kA batAyA hai / solaha kANDoM kA kula bAhalya solaha hajAra yojana kA hai / paMkabahula dUsare kANDa kA bAhalya caurAsI hajAra aura apabahula tIsare kANDa kA bAhalya assI hajAra yojana hai| isI prakAra ratnaprabhA ke tInoM kANDoM kA bAhalya milAne se ratnaprabhA kI moTAI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana kI hai / pratyeka pRthvI ke kramazaH ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAza kA bAhalya upara kI taraha jAnanA / 69 12. ratnaprabhAdi meM dravyoM kI sattA eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana bAhalya vAlI aura pratara-kANDAdi rUpa meM (buddhi dvArA) vibhakta isa ratnaprabhApRthvI meM pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa, ATha 2010_03

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225 sparza, cha: saMsthAna rUpa meM pariNata dravya eka-dUsare se baMdhe hue haiM / ____naska = zAzvata yA azAzvata __ jaina Agama aura jainadarzana pratyeka vastu ko vividha dRSTikoNoM se dekhakara usakI vividharUpatA aura ekarUpatA ko svIkAra karatA hai / vastu bhinna-bhinna vivakSAoM aura apekSAoM se bhinna rUpa vAlI hai aura usa bhinnarUpatA meM bhI usakA ekatva rahA huA hai| ekAntavAdI darzana kevala eka dharma ko hI samagra vastu mAna lete haiM / jabaki vAstava meM vastu vividha pahaluoM se vibhinna rUpa vAlI hai / ataeva ekAntavAda apUrNa hai, ekAMgI hai| vaha vastu ke samagra aura sahI svarUpa ko prakaTa nahIM karatA / jaina siddhAnta vastu ko samagra rUpa vAlI mAnatA hai / ataeva ekAntavAda apUrNa hai, ekAMgI hai / vaha vastu ke samagra aura sahI svarUpa ko prakaTa nahIM karatA / jaina siddhAMta vastu ke samagra rUpa meM dekhakara prarUpaNA karatA hai ki pratyeka vastu apekSAbheda se nitya bhI hai, anitya bhI hai, sAmAnyarUpa bhI hai, vizeSarUpa bhI hai, ekarUpa bhI hai aura anekarUpa bhI hai / bhinna bhI hai aura abhinna bhI hai / jainasiddhAMta apane isa anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa se nayoM ke AdhAra se pramANita karatA hai / saMkSepa meM naya do prakAra ke haiM-1) dravyArthika naya aura 2) paryAyArthika naya / dravya naya vastu ke sAmAnya svarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai aura paryAya naya vastu ke vizeSasvarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai / pratyeka vastu dravyaparyAyAtmaka hai / vastu na ekAnta dravyarUpa hai aura na ekAnta paryAya rUpa hai / vaha ubhayAtmaka hai / dravya ko chor3akara paryAya nahIM rahate aura paryAya ke binA dravya nahIM rahatA / dravya paryAyoM kA AdhAra hai aura paryAya dravya kA Adheya hai / Adheya ke binA AdhAra aura AdhAra ke binA Adheya kI sthiti hI nahIM hai / dravya ke binA paryAya aura paryAya ke binA dravya nahIM raha sakatA / ataeva kahA jA sakatA hai ki paraparikalpita ekAnta dravya asat hai kyoMki vaha paryAyarahita hai / / , jo paryAyarahita hai vaha dravya asat hai jaise bAlatvAdiparyAya se zUnya vandhyAputra / isI taraha yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki paraparikalpita ekAnta paryAya asat hai kyoMki vaha dravya se bhinna hai / jo dravya se bhinna hai vaha asat hai jaise vandhyAputra kI bAlatva Adi pryaay| ataeva siddha hotA hai ki vastu dravya ___Jain Education international 2010_03

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226 paryAyAtmaka hai aura ubhayadRSTi se usakA samagra vicAra karanA cAhie / ratnAprabhApRthvI ko zAzvata bhI kahA hai aura azAzvata bhI kahA hai / isa para zaMkA hotI hai ki zAzvatatA aura azAzvatatA paraspara virodhI dharma haiM to eka hI vastu meM do virodhI dharma kaise raha sakate haiM ? yadi vaha zAzvata hai to azAzvata nahIM ho sakatI aura azAzvata hai to zAzvata nahIM ho sakatI / jaise zItatva aura uSNatva ekatra nahIM raha sakate / ekAntavAdI darzanoM kI aisI hI mAnyatA hai / ataeva nityaikAntavAdI anityatA kA apalApa karate haiM aura anityaikAntavAdI nityatA kA ApalApa karate hai saMkhyA Adi darzana ekAnta nityatA kA samarthana karate hai| jabaki bauddhAdi darzana ekAnta kSaNikatA-anityatA kA samarthana karate haiN| jainasiddhAMta ina donoM ekAntoM kA niSedha karatA hai aura anekAnta kA samarthana karatA hai / 72 anekAntavAdI evaM pramANita dRSTikoNa ko lekara hI sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki ratnaprabhApRthvI dravya kI apekSA se zAzvata hai / arthAt ratnaprabhApRthvI kA AkArAdi bhAva usakA astitva Adi sadA se thA, hai aura rahegA / ataeva vaha zAzvata hai / paraMtu usake kRSNAdi varNa paryAya, gaMdhAdi paryAya, rasa paryAya, sparza paryAya Adi pratikSaNa palaTate rahate haiM ataeva vaha azAzvata bhI haiM / isa prakAra dravyAthikanaya kI vivakSA se sAtoM narakapRthviyA zAzvata haiM aura paryAyArthika naya se ve azAzvata haiM / ratnaprabhAdi kI zAzvatatA dravyApekSayA kahI jAne para zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yaha zAzvatatA sakalakAlAvasthiti rUpa hai yA dIrghakAla-avasthitirUpa hai, isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yaha pRthvI anAdikAla se sadA se thI, sadA hai aura sadA rhegii| yaha anAdi-ananta hai / trikAlabhAvI hone se yaha dhruva hai, niyata svarUpa vAlI hone se dharmAstikAya kI taraha niyata hai, niyata hone se zAzvata hai, kyoMki isakA pralaya nahIM hotaa| zAzvata hone se akSaya hai aura akSaya hone se avyaya hai aura avyaya hone se svapramANa meM avasthita hai / ataeva sadA rahane ke kAraNa nitya hai / athavA dhruvAdi zabdoM ko ekArthaka bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai / zAzvatatA para vizeSa bhAra dene hetu vividha ekArthaka zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra sAtoM pRthviyoM kI zAzvatatA siddha hotI hai / 2010_03

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227 dvIpa-samudra Adi kI naraka meM vyavasthA ratnaprabhA bhUmi ko choDa zeSa chaH bhUmiyoM meM na to dvIpa, samudra, parvata aura sarovara hI haiM, na gA~va zahara Adi haiM, na vRkSa latA Adi bAdara vanaspatikAya hai, na dvindrIya se lekara tiryaMca paMcendriya hai, na manuSya haiM aura na kisI prakAra ke deva hI haiM / ratnaprabhA kA kucha bhAga madhyaloka meM sammilita hai, ataH usameM dvIpa, samudra, grAma, nagara, vanaspati, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva hote haiM / ratnaprabhA ke atirikta zeSa cha: bhUmiyoM meM kevala nAraka aura kucha ekendriya jIva hI haiM / isa sAmAnya niyama kA bhI apavAda hai, kyoMki una bhUmiyoM meM kabhI kisI sthAna para kucha manuSya, deva aura paMcendriya tiryaMco kA honA saMbhava hai / manuSya to isa apekSA se saMbhava hai ki kevalI samudghAta karanevAlA manuSya sarvalokavyApI hone se una bhUmiyoM meM bhI Atmapradeza phailAtA hai / vaikriyalabdhi vAle manuSya kI bhI una bhUmiyoM taka pahu~ca hai / tiryaMco kI pahu~ca bhI una bhUmiyoM taka haiM, paraMtu yaha kevala vaikriyalabdhi kI apekSA se hI mAnya hai / kucha deva kabhI-kabhI apane pUrvajanma ke mitroM ko duHkhamukta karane ke udvezya se narakoM meM pahu~ca jAte haiM / kintu deva bhI kevala tIna bhUmiyoM taka hI jA pAte haiM / narakapAla kahe jAnevAle paramAdhArmika deva janma se hI pahalI tIna bhUmiyoM meM rahate haiM, anya deva janma se kevala pahalI bhUmi meM pAye jAte haiM / ___ isa prakAra se naraka meM dvIpa, samudra aura deva meM nivAsa karate haiM / pUrvakRta kauna se karma se naraka meM kaunasI vedanA bhoganI paDatI hai :-75 jaina siddhAMta pUrvakRta karma ko mAnyatA detA hai| hara sukha-duHkha ye apane pUrvabhava meM kiye pApa-puNya kA phala hai / isI prakAra naraka meM bhI pApa vipAka ke kAraNa atyaMta vedanA hotI hai / mahApurANa meM kauna se karma ke kAraNa kauna sI vedanA udaya meM AtI hai usakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai1. jo jIva pUrva bhava meM mAMsabhakSI the, una nArakiyoM ke zarIra ko balavAna nArakI ____ apane paine zastroM se kATa-kATakara unakA mAMsa unheM hI khilAte haiM / 2. jo jIva pahale bar3e zauka se mAMsa khAyA karate the unakA sa~DAsI se mukha phADakara, unake gale meM jabaradastI tapAye hue loha ke gole nigalAye jAte haiM / 2010_03

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228 3. jinhoMne pUrvabhava meM parastriyoM ke sAtha rati-krIDA kI ho aise nArakI jIvoM se anya nArakI Akara kahate haiM ki 'tumheM tumhArI priyA abhisAra karane kI icchA se saMketa kiye hue ketakIvana ke ekAnta meM bulA rahI hai| isa prakAra kahakara unheM kaThora karoMta jaise pattevAle ketakIvana meM le jAkara tapAI huI, lohe kI putaliyoM ke sAtha AliGgana karAte haiM / 4. una lohe kI putaliyoM ke AliGgana se tatkSaNa hI mUrchita hue una nArakiyoM ko anya nArakI lohe ke cAbukoM se unake marma sthAnoM meM pITate haiM / una lohe kI putaliyoM ke AliMgana kAla meM hI jinake netra duHkha se baMda ho gaye haiM tathA jinakA zarIra aMgAroM se jala rahA hai, aise ve nArakI usI kSaNa jamIna para gira par3ate haiM / 5. jo jIva pahale bar3e uddaNDa the, unheM ve nArakI tapAye hue lohe ke Asana para baiThAte haiM aura vidhipUrvaka paine kAToke bichaune para sulAte haiM / 7. nairayikoM kI vedanA 1. narakAvAsoM kA AkAra tathA vedanA narakAvAsa madhya meM gola hai aura bAhara se catuSkoNa haiM / pITha ke Upara vartamAna jo madhyabhAga hai usako lekara golAkRti kahI gaI hai tathA sakalapIThAdi kI apekSA se to AvalikA praviSTa narakAvAsa trikoNa, catuSkoNa saMsthAna vAle kahe gaye haiM aura jo puSpAvakIrNa narakAvAsa haiM ve aneka prakAra ke haiM-sUtra meM Aye hue 'jAva asubhA' pada se 6 TippaNa meM diye pATha kA saMgraha huA hai, jisakA artha nimna prakAra hai aheravurappasaMThANA-ye narakAvAsa nIce ke bhAga se kSurA (ustarA) ke samAna tIkSNa AkAra ke haiM / isakA artha yaha hai ki ina narakAvAsoM kA bhUmitala cikanA yA mulAyama nahIM haiM, kintu kaMkaroM se yukta hai / jinake sparzamAtra se nArakiyoM ke pA~va kaTa jAte haiM-chila jAte haiM aura ve vedanA kA anubhava karate haiM / NiccaMdhayAratamasA-una narakAvAsoM meM sadA gADha aMdhakAra banA rahatA hai / tIrthaMkarAdi ke janmAdi prasaMgoM ke atirikta vahA~ prakAza kA sarvathA abhAva hone se jAtyandha kI bhAMti yA meghAcchanna ardharAtri ke andhakAra se bhI atighanA aMdhakAra vahA~ sadAkAla vyApta rahatA hai, kyoMki vahA~ prakAza karanevAle sUryAdi haiM hI nahIM / isI 2010_03

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229 ko vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie Age aura vizeSaNa diyA hai--77 vavagayagahacaMdasUranakkhattajoisapahA-una narakAvAsoM meM graha, caMdra, sUrya, nakSatra, tArA Adi jyotiSkoM ke patha-saMcAra kA rAstA nahIM hai / arthAt ye prakAza karane vAle tattva vahA~ nahIM hai / meyavasApUyarU hiramaMsacikkhillalittANulevaNatalA-una narakAvAsoM kA bhUmitala meda, carbI, pUti(pIpa), khUna aura mAMsa ke kIcar3a se sanA huA hai, punaH punaH anulipta hai| asuibIbhacchA-medAdi ke kIcaDa ke kAraNa azucirUpa hone se atyanta ghRNotpAdaka aura bIbhatsa haiM unheM dekhane mAtra se hI atyanta glAni hotI hai / paramadubbhigaMdhA-ve narakAvAsa atyaMta durgandha vAle haiM / unase vaisI durgandha nikalatI rahatI hai jaise mare hue jAnavaroM ke kalevaroM se nikalatI hai / / kAuagaNivaNNAbhA-lohe ko dhamadhamAte samaya jaise agni jvAlA kA varNa bahuta kAlA ho jAtA hai-isa prakAra ke varNa ke ve narakAvAsa haiM / arthAt varNa kI apekSA se atyanta kAle haiM / kakkhaDaphAsA-una narakAvAsoM kA sparza atyanta karkaza hai / asipatra (talavAra kI dhAra) kI taraha vahA~ kA sparza ati duHsaha hai / / durahiyAsA-ve narakAvAsa itane duHkhadAyI haiM ki una duHkhoM ko sahana karanA bahuta hI kaThina hotA hai| asubhA veyaNA-ve narakAvAsa bahuta hI azubha haiM / dekhane mAtra se hI unakI azubhatA mAlUma hotI hai / vahA~ ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aura zabda-saba azubha hI azubha haiM tathA vahA~ jIvoM ko jo vedanA hotI hai vaha bhI atIva asAtArUpa hotI hai ataeva 'azubhavedanA' aisA vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai / 78 / narakAvAsoM meM isa prakAra kI tIvra evaM duHsaha vedanAe~ hotI haiM / isI prakAra sAtoM pRthvI kI vedanA hai| 2. nairayika ke uSNavedanA kA svarUpa asatkalpanA ke anusAra uSNavedanIya narakoM se nikala kara koI nairayika jIva isa manuSyaloka meM jo guDa pakAne kI bhaTThiyA~, zarAba banAne kI bhaTThiyA~, 2010_03

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230 bakarI kI liNDiyoM kI agnivAlI bhaTThiyA~, loha galAne kI bhaTThiyA~, tA~bA galAne kI bhaTThiyA~, isI taraha rAMgA sIsA, cAMdI sonA hiraNya ko galAne kI bhaTThiyA, kumbhakAra ke bhaTTha kI agni, mUsa kI agni, IMTeM pakAne ke bhaTe kI agni, kavelu pakAne ke bhaTTe kI agni, lohAra ke bhaTThe kI agni, ikSurasa pakAne kI cUla kI agni, tila kI agni, tUSa kI agni, naDa-bAMsa kI agni Adi jo agni aura agni ke sthAna hai jo tapta hai aura tapakara agni tulya ho gaye haiM, phUle hue palAsa ke phUloM kI taraha lAla-lAla ho gaye haiM, jinameM se hajAroM cinagAriyAM nikala rahI haiM, hajAro jvAlAe~ nikala rahI haiM, hajAroM aMgAre jahA bikhara rahe haiM aura jo atyanta jAjvalyamAna hai, jo andara hI andara dhU-dhU dhadhakate haiM, aise agnisthAnoM aura agniyoM ko vaha nAraka jIva dekhe aura unameM praveza kare to vaha apanI uSNatA ko (naraka kI uSNatA ko) zAMta karatA hai, tRSA, kSudhA, aura dAha ko dUra karatA hai aura aisA hone se vaha vahA~ nIMda bhI letA hai, A~khe bhI madatA hai, smRti, rati, dhRti, aura mati (citta kI svasthatA) prApta karatA hai aura ThaMDA hokara atyanta zAMti kA anubhava karatA huA dhIre-dhIre vahA~ se nikalatA huA atyanta sukha-sAtA kA anubhava karatA hai / bhagavAna ke aisA kahane para gautama ne pUchA ki bhagavan ! kyA nArakoM kI aisI uSNavedanA hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA-nahIM, yaha bAta nahIM haiM, isase bhI aniSTatara uSNavedanA ko nAraka jIva anubhava karate haiM / 79 3. nairayika meM zItavedanA kA svarUpa asat kalpanA se zItavedanA vAle narakoM se nikalA huA nairayika isa manuSyaloka meM zItapradhAna jo sthAna haiM jaise ki hima, himapuMja, himapaTala ke puMja, tuSAra, tuSAra ke puMja, himakuNDa, himakuNDa ke puMja, zIta aura zItapuMja Adika ko dekhatA hai, dekhakara unameM praveza karatA haiM, vaha vahA~ apane nArakIya zIta ko, tRSA ko, bhUkha ko, jvara ko, dAha ko miya letA hai aura zAMti ke anubhava se nIdaM bhI letA haiM, nIda se A~khe baMda kara letA hai, isa prakAra garama hokara, ati garama hokara vahA~ se dhIre dhIre nikala kara sAtA-sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / he gautama ! narakoM meM nairayika isase bhI aniSTatara zItavedanA kA anubhava karate haiM / 2010_03

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231 nAraka meM zItAdi vedanA ratnaprabhApRthvI ke nAraka zItavedanA nahIM vedate haiM, uSNavedanA vedate haiM, zItoSNavedanA nahI vedate haiM / ve nAraka zItayoni vAle haiM / yonisthAna ke atirikta samasta bhUmi khaira ke aMgAroM se bhI adhika pratapta hai, ataeva ve nAraka uSNavedanA vedate haiM, zItavedanA nhiiN| zItoSNasvabhAva vAlI sammilita vedanA kA narakoM meM mUla se hI abhAva hai| zarkarAprabhA aura bAlukAprabhA meM bhI uSNavedanA hI hai / paMkaprabhA meM zItavedanA bhI aura uSNavedanA bhI hai / narakAvAsoM ke bheda se katipaya nAraka zItavedanA vedate haiM aura katipaya nAraka uSNavedanA / uSNavedanA vAle nAraka jIva adhika haiM aura zItavedanA vAle kama haiM / dhUmaprabhA meM bhI donoM prakAra kI vedanAe~ haiM paraMtu vahA~ zItavedanA vAle adhika haiM aura uSNavedanA vAle kama haiM / chaThI naraka meM zIta vedanA hai / kyoMki vahA~ ke nAraka uSNayonika haiM / yonisthAnoM ko chor3akara sArA kSetra atyanta barpha kI taraha ThaMThA hai, ataeva unheM zItavedanA bhoganI paDatI hai / sAtavIM pRthvI meM atiprabala zItavedanA hai / 4. vedanA ke prakAra :adholoka meM aneka prakAra ke duHkha hote haiM / mukhyataH nairayika ko tIna prakAra kI vedanA hotI hai / 2- 1. kSetrakRta, 2. paraspara udIrita, 3. paramAdhAmI kRta vedanA. naireyika ko kSetrakRta 10 vedanAe~ :-83 (1) uSNa vedanA : jaise grISmakAla se, jeTha mahinA ho, AkAza bAdala rahita ho, madhyAhana kA samaya huA ho, havA bilakula na ho, sUrya barAbara AkAza meM madhya bhAga meM jAjvalyamAna hokara tapA huA ho-aise samaya meM pittaprakopavAle aura chatrI rahita manuSya ko sUrya ke agni jaise tApa se jo atizaya vedanA hotI hai usase anaMtaguNI vedanA naraka ke jIvoM ko hotI haiN| 2010_03

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232 aisI tIvra vedanA ko sahana karate nairayika ko uThAkara manuSya loka kI kama garamIvAlI bhUmi meM rakhane meM Ave to vaha jIva jaise jarA bhI garamI vinA kI zItala havA vAlI jagaha meM AyA ho isa prakAra se ghasaghasATa so jAtA hai / (2) zIta vedanA : naraka meM sahana karanI paDatI ThaMDI kA udAharaNa se kathana hai ki jaise zarada Rtu ho, poSa mAsa kI kaDakaDatI ThaMDI rAta ho, AkAza bAdala rahita ho, zarIra ko kaMpAyamAna kare aisI tIvra havA calatI ho, hAtha paira, dAMta hoMTha Adi dhruja rahe ho -- aise samaya meM koI mAnava hima parvata ke upara ke bhAga meM baiThA ho, cAroM aura jarA bhI agni na ho, cAroM tarapha khullI jagaha ho, vAyu ke vyAdhi vAlA, zarIra vastra rahita ho aise samaya usako ThaMDI se jitanI vedanA hotI hai usase anaMtaguNI vedanA narakAvAsa meM rahe nArakI jIva ko niraMtara hotI hai / ( 3 ) kSudhA vedanA : naraka ke jIvoM ko kSudhA vedanA kA udaya yAne bhUkha itanI hotI hai kijagata meM rahe huai sabhI anna kA bhakSaNa kara le, ghI ke aneka samudroM ko samApta kara DAle, dUdha ke samudroM ko pIle to bhI unakI bhUkha zAMta nahIM hotI paraMtu adhikAdhika baDhatI hI jAtI hai / ( 4 ) tRSA vedanA : tRSA arthAt pyAsa / jaga ke sabhI samudroM kA jala kI bhI kadAca ekabAra pAna karale to bhI unakI pyAsa chipatI nahIM / unakA tAlu-kaMTha aura jihvA hameMzA zuSka ho jAte hai, isa prakAra nairayika kI tRSA vedanA kA udaya bhI tIvra hI hotA hai / (5) khujalI vedanA : cAkU se bhI zarIra ko khujalI kare to bhI nahIM miTatI aisI tIvra khujalI kI niraMtara vedanA nArakako hotI hai / (6) parAdhInatA : nAraka jIvoM ko jahA~ paramAdhAmI haiM vahA~ paramAdhAmI ko sadaiva vaza hokara rahanA paDatA hai / usake binA sAta naraka ke jisa narakAvAsa meM ho, vahA~ AyuSya pUrNa nahIM ho, taba taka aisI bhayaMkara vedanA niraMtara sahate haiM, para kSaNabhara bhI ve 1 2010_03

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233 svataMtratA kA sukha pA nahIM sakate, vaha hai parAdhInatA kI vedanA / (7) jvara( tAva ) vedanA : manuSya ko adhika se adhika jitanA bukhAra (jvara) AtA hai usase anaMtaguNA bukhAra naraka ke jIvoM ko hotA hai aura vaha vedanA samagra jIvana paryaMta niraMtara rahatI hai / (8) dAha vedanA : nairayika ke zarIra me sadA dAha arthAt jalane kI vedanA rahatI hai / ( 9 ) bhaya vedanA : avadhijJAna athavA vibhaMgajJAna hone se usakI zakti se AgAmI bhaya ke du:khoM ko jAnate hai, usase sadA bhayabhIta rahate haiM / usake alAvA paramAdhAmI tathA anya nArako dvArA hone vAlI vedanA kA bhaya bhI satata rahatA hI hai / (10) zoka : nAraka ke jIva hameMzA duHkha aura bhaya Adi ke kAraNa se niraMtara zokamagna hI rahate haiM / jIvana meM kadApi AnaMda yA khuzI kA usakA sparza bhI nahIM hotA / manuSya ko to sukha-duHkha donoM jIvanabhara meM Ate rahate hai, para nairayika ko to janma se maraNa taka aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhoganA paDatA haiM / isa prakAra 10 prakAra kI kSetrajanya vedanA kA bhogI nAraka hotA hai, jo ki asahya hotI hai / paraMtu use bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM hotA / 2. paraspara udIrita vedanA nAraka ke jIvoM ko tIna prakAra ke duHkha hote haiM / jisa meM kSetrakRta vedanA kA varNana pahale kiyA hai / aba paraspara udIrita vedanA kA svarUpa dekhegeM / ye duHkha kSetrakRta vedanA se adhika hotA hai / nAraka ke jIva eka dUsare ko Amane-sAmane duHkha dete haiM, ye duHkha bhI svAbhAvika nahIM hotA hai para udIraNA karake duHkha dete haiM, isalie paraspara udIrita duHkhavAle jIva kahalAte haiM / inakI upamA kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki jaise cUhA -billI athavA sApa-nevalA ye janmajAta vairI hai, usI taraha nAraka ke jIva bhI AjIvana zatru 2010_03

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234 hone se ekadUsare ko dekhakara kutte kI taraha paraspara lar3ate hai-kATate hai aura gussA hote hai, pariNAma se unako paraspara janita duHkhavAle kahe haiM / duHkha kI pArasparika udIraNA :nAraka jIva ke do prakAra haiM (1) samyagdRSTi (2) mithyAdRSTi / ___jo mithyAdRSTi nAraka jIva haiM, ve paraspara duHkha udIrate hai / jaise manuSyaloka meM dUsare grAma se AnevAle kutte ko dekhakara gA~va ke sabhI kutte binAkAraNa atyaMta krodhAyamAna hote haiM, paraspara bhauMkate hai, lar3ate hai, usakI taraha ye nAraka jIva bhI vibhaMga jJAna kI zakti se eka dUsare ko dUra se dekhane ke sAtha hI krodha se dhamadhama hue bhauMkate haiM / mahAkrodhAviSTa manavAle ye duHkharUpa samudra meM DUbate-DUbate bhI avicArI ke jaise usa kutte kI taraha eka dUsare ke sAtha lar3ane lagate haiM / paraspara laDAI kA svarUpa : nairayika laDane ke lie vaikriya samudghAta se mahAbhayaMkara rUpa vikuvarNA karate haiM / apane apane narakAvAsa meM kSetrAnubhAva janita pRthvI ke pariNAma rUpa lohamaya aise bhUla, zilA, mudagara, bhAle, bANa, tomara, asipaTTa, khaDga, yaSTi, talavAra, parazu Adi aneka zastroM kI vikuvarNA karate haiM / ina vaikriya zastroM ko grahaNa karake unase aura apane hAtha-paira aura dAMta se paraspara prahAra karate haiM / aise paraspara ghAta se cheda kiye hue vikRta aMgavAle ho jAte haiM / bAda meM katalakhAne meM kATe hue prANI kI taraha gAr3ha vedanA se vyAkula hokara tar3apate haiM / pRthvI para sirpha lohI ke kicaDa meM lauTate haiM / mithyAdRSTi nAraka jIva : mithyAjJAna lepa hone se paramArtha ko nahIM jAnane se paraspara duHkha kI pUrvokta rUpa se vizeSa udIraNA karate haiM / dUsaroM ko duHkha dekara ve svayaM bahuta duHkha ko sahana karate haiM / vipula pramANa meM azubha karmoM kA urpAjana karate haiM / samyakdRSTi nAraka jIva : ye jIva samatA bhAva se tattvavicAraNA karate haiM ki hamane parabhava meM prANIhiMsAdi aneka pApa kiye haiM, usake phalasvarUpa hama yahA~ parama duHkharUpa samudra meM 2010_03

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235 paDe haiM / aisI samyak vicAraNA se ve para udIrita vedanA, duHkhoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiM / svayaM pApa ke phalarUpa vipAka ko anubhava karane se dUsaroM ko bhI duHkha nahIM dete / vAstavika meM ye jIva mithyAdRSTi nArako se kama duHkhI hote hai, aura karma bhI kama bAMdhate haiM / aise aneka kAraNoM se ve paraspara duHkha ko udIrita karate haiM / 3. paramAdhAmI kRta vedanA : nairayika kI vedanA tIna prakAra kI hai- kSetrakRta, paraspara, udIrita aura paramAdhAmI kRta / 5 isa se pUrva do vedanA kA ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai| pahale do prakAra ke duHkha to ratnaprabhAdi sAtoM bhUmioM meM sAdhAraNa haiM / paraMtu isa vedanA kA saMbaMdha sirpha tIna naraka bhUmi ke sAtha haiM / ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA ina prathama tIna naraka meM hI tIna prakAra kI vedanA kahI haiM / kyoMki paramAdhAmI devoM kA kSetra itanI hada taka hI hotA haiM / saMkleza rUpa svabhAvavAle ye paramAdhAmI asura deva-nArakiyoM ko vedanAoM kI acchI taraha udIraNA karate haiM, aura karAte haiM, arthAt ve paraspara nArakiyoM ko lar3Ate rahate haiM, aura unako bhayaMkara duHkha, trAsa dete haiM / unakI duHkha dene kI paddhati vividha prakAra kI hai, jaise- nArakoM ko tape huai lohe kA rasa pilAnA / - bahuta tape hue lohe ke khaMbhe ke sAtha cipakAnA / - kAMTevAle bhayaMkara jhAr3a ke upara nArakoM ko car3hAnA aura utAranA / - nArakoM ke mastaka para lohe ke DaMDe kA prahAra karanA / - cAkU aura talavAra se unakA zarIra chilanA / - khAravAlA dhagadhagatA tela zarIra para DAlanA / - lohe kI kuMbhI meM unake zarIra ko pakAnA / - ghANI meM DAlakara pIlanA aura aMgAro meM sekanA / - nairayiko se vAhana khiMcavAnA aura paraspara lar3AnA / - dhagadhagatI sUkI retI meM dauDAnA / - lohI, piba, maDadA Adi se bharI huI vaitaraNA nadI kI vikuvarNA karake usameM 2010_03

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236 chodd'naa| aise vividha rUpa se ve nArakoM ko duHkha dete haiM / aba una paramAdhAmI devoM ke nAma aura kArya dekheMge / narakAvAsoM ke deva aura unake kAryaprathama tIna nAraka-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAMprabhA aura bAlukAprabhA meM paramAdhArmika deva nairayikoM ko vedanA dete hai / ye deva 15 prakAra ke hote haiM, unake kAryAnurUpa nAma haiM / ve nAma nimna prakAra haiM1) aMba __ apane nivAsa sthAna se ye deva Akara apane manoraMjana ke lie nArakIya jIvoM ko idhara-udhara daur3Ate haiM, pITate haiM, unako Upara uchAlakara zUloM meM pirote haiM / unheM pRthvI para paTaka-paTaka kara pheMka dete haiN| unheM punaH aMbara-AkAza meM uchAlate haiM / pheMkate haiN| 2) aMbariNI mudgaroM se Ahata, khaDga Adi se upahata, mUcchita una nArakiyoM ko ye deva karavata Adi se cIrate haiM, unake choTe-choTe TukaDe karate haiM / 3) zyAma ye deva jIvoM kA aMgaccheda karate haiM, unako parvatoM se nIce girAte haiM, unake nAka ko bIMdhate haiM, unheM rajju se bAMdhate haiM / 4) zabala ye deva nArakiya jIvoM kI AMte bAhara nikAla lete haiM, hRdaya kA nAza kara dete haiN| kaleje kA mAMsa nikAla lete hai, camar3I udher3a kara unheM kaSTa dete haiM / 5) raudra ye atyaMta krUratA se nArakIya jIvoM ko duHkha detA haiM / 6) uparaudra ye deva nArakoM ke aMga-bhaMga karate haiM, hAtha-pairoM ko maror3a dete haiM / aisA eka bhI krUrakarma nahIM, jo ye na karate ho / 2010_03

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237 7) kAla ye deva nArakiyoM ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke kar3AhoM meM pakAte haiM, ubAlate haiM, aura unhe jIvita machaliyoM kI taraha seMkate haiM / 8) mahAkAla ye deva nArakoM ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e karate haiM, pITha kI camaDI udheDate hai aura jo nAraka pUrvabhava meM mAMsAhArI hote haiM unhe ve mAMsa khilAte haiM / 9) asi ye deva nArakIya jIvoM ke aMga-pratyaMgo ke bahuta choTe-choTe Tukar3e karate haiM, duHkha utpAdita karate haiM / 10) asipatra (dhanu) ye deva asipatra nAma ke vana kI vikurvaNA karate haiM / nArakIya jIva chAyA ke lobha se una vRkSoM ke nIce Akara vizrAma karate haiM / taba havA ke jhoMkoM se asidhArA kI bhAMti tIkhe patte una para par3ate haiM aura unakI camaDI chila jAtI 11) kuMbhi (kuMbha) ye deva vibhinna prakAra ke kuMbhi jaise pAtro meM nArakIya jIvoM ko DAlakara pakAte haiM / 12) bAluka ye deva garama bAlU se bhare pAtroM meM nArakoM ko cane kI taraha bhUnate haiN| 13) vaitaraNI ye narakapAla vaitaraNI nadI kI vikurvaNA karate haiM / yaha nadI piba, lohI, keza aura haDDiyoM se bharI-pUrI hotI hai / usameM khArA garama pAnI bahatA hai / isa nadI meM nArakIya jIvoM ko DubAyA, bahAyA jAtA hai / 14) kharasvara ye narakapAla choTe-choTe dhAmoM kI taraha sukSma rUpa se nArakoM ke zarIra ko cIrate haiM / phira unake aura bhI sUkSma Tukar3e karate haiM / unako punaH ___ 2010_03

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238 jor3akara sacetana karate haiM / kaThora svara meM rote huye una nArakoM ko zAlmalI vRkSa para caDhane ke lie prerita karate haiN| vaha vRkSa vajramaya tIkhe kAMTo se saMkula hotA hai / nArakoM ko usa para car3hAte hai / narakapAla punaH unheM khIMcakara nIce le Ate hai / yaha krama calatA rahatA hai / aura unakA zarIra kAMTo se biMdha jAtA hai / 15) mahAghoSa ye sabhI asuradevoM meM adhama jAtI ke mAne jAte haiM / ye narakapAla nArakoM ko bhISaNa vedanA dekara parama mudita hote. haiM / paramAdhAmI tIna naraka taka hote hai, aisA ullekha hai / 6 to zeSa naraka se tIna bhUmi meM duHkha jyAdA hogA ? yaha zaMkA hotI hai| isa zaMkA kA nivAraNa kiyA gayA hai ki-cauthI se sAtavIM naraka taka paramAdhAmI kRta vedanA kA abhAva hai, vahA~ kSetrakRta aura paraspara udIrita do vedanAe~ bahuta pramANa meM hotI hai / usakI tulanA meM prathama tIna pRthvI kA duHkha ati alpa hotA hai| 16 cothI naraka se asura-udIrita duHkha kyoM nahIM hotA ? asura udIrita duHkha pahalI tIna bhUmi taka hI hotA hai / kyoMki ye paramAdhAmI asura deva tIna pRthvI se Age jA nahI sakate / cauthI bhUmi yA usase Age jAne kA unake pAsa sAmarthya nahIM hotA / tIna naraka taka bhI saMkleza rUpa pariNAma vAle aMba-aMbarISa Adi asurakumAra vahA~ jAkara duHkha kI udIraNA karate haiM / sabhI asurakumAra vahA~ jAkara duHkhoM kI udIraNA nahIM karate / mAtra paramAdhAmI hI karate haiM / - aMba-aMbarISa Adi paramAdhAmI deva nArakajIvoM ko itanA duHkha kyoM dete haiM ?86 aMba-aMbarISa Adi paMdraha prakAra ke asura pUrva janma meM bhayaMkara karma karake, thoDA sA puNyodaya hone se yahA~ jAte haiM / bhayaMkara pApa karma karane meM hI unako khuzI hotI hai| bhASyakAra kahate haiM ki asurakumAra gati kI apekSA se deva haiM anya devoM kI bhAMti unako bhI manojJa viSaya hotA haiM / dUsare devoM kI taraha manohara bhoga aura upabhoga bhI ina devoM ko hote haiM / to bhI inako ina sabhI sukhada-viSayoM 2010_03

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239 meM itanI rUci nahIM hotI, jitanI azubha kAryoM meM hotI haiM / 5. paramAdhAmI devoM ke nAraka jIvoM ko duHkha dekara khuza hone ke kAraNa : __ jaise hama vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki gAya, baila, bhaiMsa, bhuMDa, murge, tItara Adi jAnavaroM meM mallayuddha karAnevAle, kustIbAja ko paraspara lar3ate dekhakara eka dUsare ke upara prahAra karate dekhakara, binA vajaha rAga-dveSa ko vaza hokara aura akuzalAnubaMdhi puNya dhAraNa karake kitaneka lokoM ko bahuta hI khuzI hotI hai| isI prakAra isa asura kumAroM ko bhI aisI AsurI khuzI acchI lagatI hai / nArakiyoM ko lar3ate dekhakara, paraspara lar3Akara, eka dUsare ko prahAra karate dekhakara, unakA AMnada-duHkha-vedanA-dekhakara, ve bahuta hI khuza hote haiM / aTTahAsya karate haiM / kapar3e ur3Ate haiM / loTapoTa hote haiM / tAlI bajAte haiM / aura bahuta jorajora se siMhanAda bhI karate haiM / isa prakAra ke duHkha dete haiM / M paramAdhAmI devoM ko-nAraka jIvoM ko itanA duHkha dene se aura nairayikoM kA duHkha dekhane se unako bahuta khuzI kyoM hotI hai ? usake bhI kAraNa hai 1. zalya :- paramAdhAmI devoM meM mAyAzalya, nidAna zalya, mithyA darzana zalya kA udaya tIvra hotA hai / sAtha sAtha kaSAya kA bhI tIvrodaya hotA hai / pUrva bhava meM krUrakarmI bhI hote haiM / isI kAraNa dUsaroM ko duHkha dekara unako sukha milatA hai| 2. anAlocanA :- unako jisa bhAva meM doSa lagatA hai, usakI AlocanA nahIM karate hai, aura pUrva janma meM bhI AlocanA kI nahIM hai / 3. avicArazIla :- ye deva vicArazIla nahIM hote / isase ye azubha kRtya karate haiM, ina kRtyoM meM sahayogI devoM kI khuzI vyakta karane yogya nahIM hai / aisA vicAra unako kabhI AtA nahIM hai / isake viparIta ye pApakAryoM meM hI AnaMda mAnane vAle aura saMkilaSTa adhyavasAya vAle hote haiM / __4. akuzalAnubaMdhi puNya :- pUrva janma meM upArjita puNyakarma bhI ina devoM ko akuzalAnubaMdhi hote haiM / isase ina karmoM ke udaya se ve jaba isa puNya kA phala bhogate haiM, taba ve azubhatA kI aura hI khIMce cale jAte haiM / 5. bAlatapa :- paMcAgni Adi bAlatapa karane ke kAraNa, bhAva-doSa hone se, ye aisI raudrI-AsurI-gati prApta karate haiM / mithyAdRSTiyoM kA tapa bhI pemA vicAra anako sabhA 2010_03

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240 kuzalAnubaMdhI nahIM hotaa| unakA viziSTa puNya kA baMdha bhI nahIM hotA ki jisake udaya se ve jIva azubhakriyA se nivRtta aura zubha kriyA meM pravRtta ho sake / ina saba kAraNoM se ina devoM ko anya manojJa viSaya sAmagrI upalabdha hone para bhI inakI azubha viSayoM meM hI prIti rahatI hai / 6 bhayaMkara vedanA ke bAda mRtyu kyoM nahIM :- paramAdhAmI kRta itanI bhayaMkara aura jIva leNa aisI vedanA hote hue bhI ina nArakiyoM kI mRtyu kyoM nahIM hotI ? isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki upapAta se janmalenevAle ina devoM aura nArakiyoM kA AyuSya anapavartanIya kahA gayA hai / nArakajIva duHkho se bhayabhIta hokara marane kI icchA to karate haiM / para unake AyuSya kA apavartana na hone se jaba taka unakI bAMdhI huI Ayusthiti kA kSaya nahIM hotA, taba taka unakA maraNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA / unakA dUsarA koI zaraNabhUta bhI nahIM ho sakatA / isase sampUrNa jIvana taka unakoM ye duHkha, karma avazya bhogane hI par3ate haiM / pariNAma svarUpa unakA zarIra yaMtra pIDanAdi duHkho yA upaghAtoM se apahRta ho para jalAye jAne para upara se nIce DAlane para, vidIrNa hone para, chedA-bhedA para, thA-nahIM thA aisA kara DAlane para bhI hai, phira se jaisA thA vaisA hI ho jAtA jisa prakAra pAre ke bikhare hue dAne punaH ekatrita ho jAte haiM, athavA pAnI meM kadAca lakaDI se rekhA khIMcI jAya to usI samaya vaha mila jAtA hai| usI prakAra nArakiyoM kA zarIra bhI china-bhinna karane para usI samaya apane Apa mila jAtA hai / isa prakAra se naraka meM nArakiyoM kI tIna prakAra kI vedanA hotI haiM / 8. paramAdhAmiyoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI yAtanAe~ - nArakIya jIvoM kI vedanA tIna prakAra se udIrNa hotI hai-svataH, parataH, aura ubhayataH / ubhayataH udIrNa honevAlI vedanA nArakoM ko narakapAloM dvArI dI jAtI nahIM hai / ye yAtanAe~ mukhyatayA isa prakAra hai(1) unake hAtha-paira bAMdhakara teja dhAra vAle ustare va talavAra se peTa kATate hai / (2) ghAyala zarIra ko pakar3a kara usakI pITha kI camar3I udher3ate hai / 2010_03

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241 (3) bhujAe~ jar3a se kATate haiN| (4) mu~ha phAr3akara usameM tapA huA lohe kA golaka DAlakara jalA DAlate haiN| (5) pUrvajanma kRta pApakarmoM kA ekAnta meM smaraNa karAkara, gusse meM Akara unakI pITha para cAbuka phaTakArate haiM / (6) lohe ke tape hue gole ke samAna tapI huI bhUmi para unako calAte haiM / (7) gAr3I ke tape hue jue meM jotakara tathA ArA bhoMkakara calAte haiM / (8) jalate hue lohapatha ke samAna tapta evaM rakta-mavAda kI kIcar3a vAlI bhUmi para jabarana calAte haiM, jahA~ rUkA ki narakapAla DaMDe Adi se mArakara unako Age calAte haiN| (9) sammukha giratI huI zilAoM ke nIce dabAte haiM / (10) saMtApanI nAmaka naraka kuMbhI meM rahakara cirakAla taka saMtApa bhogate haiM / (11) geMda ke AkAra vAlI kandukumbhI meM DAlakara nArakI ko pakAte haiN| (12) citA ke samAna U~cI nirdhUma agni meM atyanta pIr3A pAte haiM, jahA~ krUra narakapAla unakA sira nIcA karake unake zarIra ko loha kI taraha zastra se kATa kara Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAlate haiM / (13) vahA~ se upara uchalate hI droNakAka unheM nocakara khA jAte haiM, zeSa bace hue nArakoM ko siMha-vyAghra Adi jaMgalI jAnavara khA jAte haiM / (14) zarIra kI camar3I udheDa kara auMdhe laTakAe hue nArakoM ko lohe kI tIkhI coMca vAle pakSI noca-nocakara khAte haiM / (15) histra pazu kI taraha nArakIya jIva milate hI ve tIkhe zUloM se bAMdhakara unheM mAra girAte haiM / (16) naraka sadaiva binA lakar3I kA jalatA huA eka prANighAtaka sthAna hai, jahA~ nAraka cirakAla taka rahakara pIr3A pAte haiM / (17) ve bahuta baDI citA raca kara karuNa vilApa karate hue nAraka ko usameM bhauMka dete haiM / (18) sadaiva pUre ke pUre garma rahane vAle atiduHkhamaya isa naraka sthAna meM ve hAtha paira-bAMdhakara unako zatru kI taraha mArate-pITate haiM / 2010_03

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242 (19) lAThI Adi se mAra-mAra kara unakI pITha tor3a dete haiM, lohe ke bhArI ghana se sira phor3a dete haiM, unake zarIra ko cUra-cUra kara dete haiM phira lakaDI ke takhte ko cIrane kI taraha garma AroM se cIra dete haiM, pazcAt khaulatA huA sIsA Adi pIne ko unako bAdhya karate haiM / (20) nAraka meM pUrvakRta raudra pApakarmoM kA smaraNa karA kara, usase hAthI kI taraha bhAravahana karAyA jAtA hai, eka do yA tIna nArakoM ko usakI pITha para car3hAkara calAyA jAtA hai, na calane para usake marmasthAna meM tikhA nokadAra ArA Adi zastra cubhoyA jAtA hai / (21) paravaza nArakoM ko kIcar3a se bharI evaM kaMTIlI vistIrNa bhUmi para balAc calAyA jAtA hai| (22) vividha baMdhano se bAMdhe hue saMjJA hIna nArakoM ke TukaDe karake unheM nagarabali kI taraha idhara-udhara phaiMka dete haiM / (23) vaitAlika nAmaka (vaikriyaka) eka-zilA nirmita AkAzastha mahAkAya parvata bar3A garma rahatA hai, vahA nArakoM ko cirakAla eka mArA-pITA jAtA haiM / (24) unake gale meM phAMsI kA phaMdA DAlakara dama ghoya jAtA hai / (25) mudgaroM aura mUsaloM se roSapUrvaka pUrvazatruvat una nArakoM ke aMga-bhaMga karate haiM, zarIra TUTa jAne para ve auMdhe mu~ha raktavamana karate hue gira jAte haiM / (26) naraka meM sadA khuMkhAra bhUkhe, chITha tathA mahAkAya gIdar3a rahate haiM, jo jaMjIro se baMdhe hue nikaTastha nArakoM ko khAte rahate haiM / / (27) sadAjalA nAmaka eka viSama yA gahana durgama nadI hai, jisakA pAnI rakta, mavAda, evaM khAra ke kAraNa mailA va paMkila hai, usake pighale hue tarala loha ke samAna atyanta uSNa jala meM nAraka akele aura arakSita hokara tairate ina yAtanAoM ke atirikta anya saiMkaDoM prakAra kI yAtanAe~ naraka ke jIva bhogate haiM aura unheM ro-rokara sahana karate haiM, kyoMki unheM sahe binA aura koI cArA nahIM hai / ina uparyukta yAtanAoM se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki nAraka ke jIva ko dina-rAta nAnA duHkho ciMtAo se saMtapta hokara, pApakarmA nArako se pAsa una duHkho 2010_03

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naraka duHkha digdarzana FA2050 ati kAma tRSNA kA phala kasAIpana kA phala jhUThI sAkSI kA phala pazu balI kA phala zikAra kA phala 2010_03

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naraka duHkha digdarzana corI kA mAla lene kA phala adhikAra ke garva kA phala carasa bhAMga Adi nazA pIne kA phala para prANI anna pAna nirodha phala paranindA, cugalakhorI kA phala pati kI AjJA na mAnane kA phala pApopadeza kA phala deva dravya Adi dharmAdA khAne kA phala ajantAnuvandhI krodha kA phala corI preraNA kA phala 2010_03

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naraka duHkha digdarzana niralAMchana (indriya chedana) kA phala jalacara jIvoM ko mArane kA phala AM jhUThI dastAveja (kUTalekha) kA phala madyapAna (zarAba pIne) kA phala mAtA pitA se droha karane kA phala 2010_03

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naraka duHkha digdarzana kuguru vandana phala garbhapAta kA phala dAna dene se rokane kA phala pati se jhagar3e kA phala lete samaya adhika tathA dete samaya kama tolane kA phala 2010_03

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243 se bacane kA koI upAya nahI hotA ajJAna ke kAraNa ve samabhAva pUrvaka una duHkho ko sahana kara sakate haiM, aura na hI una duHkhoM kA aMta karane ke lie ve AtmahatyA karake mara sakate haiM, kyoMki nArakIya jIvoM kA AyuSya nirupakramI hotA haiM / unakI akAla mRtyu nahIM hotI / ve saMpUrNa AyuSya bhogakara hI marate haiM, bIca meM nahIM / yahI kAraNa hai ki ve itane-itane bhayaMkara dArUNa duHkho aura yAtanAoM ke sahana karake meM samartha, athavA yoM kahe ki itanI-itanI bAra mAre, kATe pITe, ora aMga-bhaMga kiye jAne para maranA cAhate hue bhI nahIM mara sakate / rone-dhone, karuNa-krandana, vilApa, cItkAra yA pukAra karane ke sivA unake pAsa koI cArA nhiiN| para unakI karUNa pukAra, prArthanA, vilApa yA rudana sunakara koI bhI unakI sahAyatA yA rakSA karane nahIM AtA / na hI koI sahAnubhUti ke do zabda kahatA hai / kisI ko unakI dayanIya dazA dekhakara dayA nahIM AtI, para paramAdhAmaka asura unheM rone pITane para aura adhika krUra banakara adhikAdhika yAtanAeM dete haiM / unake pUrva janmakRta pApakarmoM kI yAda dilAkara unheM lagAtAra eka ke bAda eka yAtanAe~ dete rahate haiM, jo unheM vivaza hokara bhoganI hI par3atI __ narakapAloM dvArA nAraka jIvoM para kiye jAne vAle atyAcAroM se eka prazna uThatA hai ki naraka meM nArakI jIva kA zarIra cUra-cUra kara diyA jAtA hai, unakI camar3I udher3a dI jAtI hai, mRta zarIra kI taraha unhe uMdhe muMha laTakA diyA jAtA hai, ve atyanta pise, kATe, pITe, aura chIle jAte haiM, phira bhI ve marate kyoM nahIM ? isakA samAdhAna AgamoM meM kiyA hai ki- 'sajIvaNA nAma ciraTThitiyA' / 92 arthAt naraka kI bhUmi kA nAma saMjIvanI bhI hai| vaha saMjIvanI auSadhi ke samAna jIvana dene vAlI hai, jisakA rahasya yaha hai ki mRtyu-sA duHkha Ane para bhI AyuSyabala zeSa hone ke kAraNa vahA nAraka cUra-cUra diye jAne yA pAnI kI taraha zarIra ko pighAla diye jAne para bhI marate nahIM, kyoMki nAraka kA zarIra pAre ke samAna bikhara kara punaH mila jAtA hai / 23 9. nArakoM ke mana para pratikriyA :-94 nArakIya jIvoM ko milane vAlI ye saba yAtanAe~ mukhyatayA zArIrika hotI 2010_03

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244 hai / nArakoM ke mana para ina yAtanAoM kA gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai, jo A~kho se A~suo ke rUpa meM aura vANI se rUdana vilApa aura rakSA ke lie pukAra ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai / nArakoM ko ye saba yAtanAe~ aura bhayaMkara vedanAe~ unake pUrvajanma meM kiye hue pApakarmoM ke phalasvarUpa prApta hotI haiM, isalie narakoM ko yAtanA-sthAna kahanA yogya hI hai / 10. eka-aneka-zastravikurvaNA vedanA (vikriyA dvArA) ratnaprabhApRthvI ke nairayika zastra Adi kA eka rUpa bhI banA sakate haiM aura bahuta rUpa bhI banA sakate haiM / eka rUpa banAte hue ve eka mudgara rUpa banAne meM samartha haiM, isI prakAra eka bhusaMDI (zastravizeSa), karavata, talavAra, zakti, hala, gadA, mUsala, cakra, bANa, bhAlA, tomara, zUla, lakuTa (lAThI) aura bhiNDamAla (zastravizeSa) banAte haiM aura bahuta rUpa banAte hue bahuta se mudgara bhusaMDI yAvat bhiNDamAla banAte haiM / ina bahuta zastra rUpoM kI vikurvaNA karate hue ve saMkhyAta zastroM kI hI vikurvaNA kara sakate haiM, asaMkhyAta kI nahIM / apane zarIra se sambaddha kI vikurvaNA kara sakate haiM, asambaddha kI nahIM, sadRza kI racanA kara sakate haiM, asadRza kI nahIM / ina vividha zastroM kI racanA karake ve eka dUsare nairayika para prahAra karake vedanA utpanna karate haiM / vaha vedanA ujjvala arthAt lezamAtra bhI sukha na hone se jAjvalyamAna hotI hai-unheM jalAtI hai, vaha vipula hai-sakala zarIravyApI hone se vistIrNa hai| vaha vedanA pragADha hai-marmadezavyApI hone se atigADha hotI hai / vaha karkaza hotI hai (jaise pASANakhaMDa kA saMgharSa zarIra ke avayavoM ko tor3a detA hai, usI taraha se vaha vedanA AtmapradezoM ko tor3asI detI hai| vaha kaTuka auSadhipAna kI taraha kar3avI hotI hai, vaha paruSa-kaThora (mana meM rUkSatA paidA karane vAlI) hotI hai, niSThura hotI hai, (azakya pratIkAra hone se durbhedya) hotI hai, caNDa hotI hai, (raudra adhyavasAya kA kAraNa hone se) vaha tIvra hotI hai, (atyadhika hone se) vaha duHkharUpa hotI hai, vaha durlaghya aura duHsahya hotI hai / isa prakAra dhUmaprabhApRthvI (pAMcavI naraka) taka vedanA hotI hai / ve paraspara meM tIvra vedanA dete haiM isalie "parasparodIrita duHkhako vedanA vAle haiM / 95 isa vikriyA dvArA dUsaroM ko ujjavala, vipula, pragADha, karkaza, kaTuka, parUSa, niSThura, caNDa, tIvra, duHkharUpa durlaghya aura duHsahya vedanA dete haiM / yaha viku~vaNA rUpa vedanA pA~cavI naraka taka hotI hai / 2010_03

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245 chaThI aura sAtavIM pRthvI ke nairayika bahuta aura bar3e (gobara ke kITa ke samAna) lAla kunthuoM kI racanA karate haiM, ye vajramaya mukhavAle lAla aura gobara ke kIr3e ke samAna, bar3e kunthuoM kA rUpa banAkara eka dUsare ke zarIra para caDhate haiM / unake zarIra ko bAra bAra kATakara dUsare nAraka ke zarIra meM andara taka praveza karake ikSu kA kIr3A jaise ikSu ko khA khA kara chalanI kara detA hai, vaise hI ve nAraka ke zarIra ko chalanI jaisA karake vaMdanA pahu~cAte hai, vaise hI ve nAraka ke zarIra ko chalanI jaisA karake vedanA pahuMcAte haiM aura sau parva vAle ikSu ke kIr3o kI taraha bhItara hI bhItara sanasanAhaTa karate hue ghusa jAte haiM aura unako asahya vedanA utpanna karate haiM / 16 naraka meM jitane bhI sAdhana haiM ve unake duHkha ko baDhAne vAle hote haiM / nArakoM ko vaikriya labdhi hotI hai devoM ko bhI hotI hai / parantu nArakoM ko vaha unake lie abhizApa ke rUpa meM hI hotI haiM / kyoM ki ve usake prabhAva se zastrAdi banAkara paraspara lar3ate haiM aura duHkha pAte haiM / yaha vikriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai-1) pRthak vikriyA aura 2) apRthak vikriyaa| pRthak vikriyA devoM ko prApta hotI hai, jisake prabhAva se deva eka sAtha aneka zarIra banA sakate haiM / nArakoM ko apRthak vikriyA prApta hotI hai, jisake prabhAva se ve apane zarIra se eka samaya meM eka hI vikriyA kara sakate haiM aura vaha bhI azubharUpa vikriyA hI / vikriyArUpa zarIra mUla zarIra se dugunI avagAhanA vAlA banA sakate haiN| nArakI ke jIva zubha vikriyA karanA cAhate haiM, lekina hotI hai-azubha vikriyA hI / yaha usa narakabhUmi kA prabhAva hai / 97 11. nairayika ke naraka bhava kA anubhava ratnaprabhA Adi naraka bhUmiyoM ke nAraka jIva kSetrasvabhAva se hI atyanta gADha andhakAra se vyApta bhUmi ko dekhakara nitya Dare hue aura zaMkita rahate haiM, nitya bhUkhe rahate haiM / paramAdhAmika deva tathA parasparodIrita duHkhasaMghAta se nitya trasta rahate haiM / ve nitya duHkhAnubhava ke kAraNa udvigna rahate hai, ve nitya upadravagrasta hone se tanika bhI sAtA nahIM pAte haiM / nitya vadhika ke samAna krUra pariNAma vAle, nitya parama azuci, ananya sadRza azubha aura nirantara azubha rUpa se upacita narakabhava kA anubhava karate haiM / isI prakAra saptama pRthvI taka haiN| 2010_03

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246 sAtavIM pRthvI meM pA~ca anuttara bar3e se bar3e mahAnaraka kahe gaye haiM, yathAkAla, mahAkAla, raurava, mahAraurava aura apratiSThAna / vahA~ jo sarvotkRSTa hiMsAdi pApa karmoM ko karate hai ve mRtyu ke samaya mara kara apratiSThAna naraka meM nairayika ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yahA~ pA~ca mahApuruSoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo atyanta utkRSTa sthiti ke aura utkRSTa anubhAga kA baMdha karAne vAle krUra karmoM ko bA~dhakara saptamapRthvI ke pratiSThAna narakAvAsa meM utpanna hue haiM / ve 1. jamadagni kA putra parazurAma, 2. lacchati putra dRDhAyu (TIkAkAra ke anusAra chAtIsuta dADhApAla) 3. uparicara vasurAjA 4. koravya gotravAlA aSTama cakravartI subhUma aura 5. culanIsuta brahmadatta cakravartI / aisA kahA jAtA hai ki parazurAma ne 21 bAra kSatriyoM kA nAza karake kSatriyahIna pRthvI kara dI thI / subhUma AThavA cakravartI huA, isane sAta bAra pRthvI ko brAhmaNarahIta kiyaa| esI kiMvadantI hai / tIvra, krUra, adhyavasAyoM se hI aisA ho sakatA hai / brahmadatta cakravartI atyanta bhogAsakta yA tathA usake adhyavasAya atyanta krUra the / vasu rAjA uparicara ke viSaya meM prasiddha hai ki vaha bahuta satyavAdI thA aura isa kAraNa devatAdhiSThita sphaTika siMhAsana para baiThA huA bhI vaha sphaTika siMhAsana janatA ko dRSTigocara na hone se aisI bAta phaila gaI thI ki rAjA prANa jAne para bhI asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA, isake pratApa se vaha bhUmi se Upara uThakara adhara sthita hotA hai / eka bAra parvata aura nArada meM veda meM Aye hue 'aja' zabda ke viSaya meM vivAda huA / parvata aja kA artha bakarA karatA thA aura usase yajJa karane kA hiMsAmaya pratipAdana karatA thA / jabaki samyagadRSTi nArada 'aja' kA artha 'na ugane vAlA dhAnya' karatA thA / donoM nyAya ke lie vasu rAjA ke pAsa Aye / kinhIM kAraNoM se vasu rAjAne parvata kA pakSa liyA, hiMsAmaya yajJa ko protsAhita kiyA / isa jhUTha ke kAraNa devatA kupita huA aura use capeTA mAra kara siMhAsana se girA diyA / vaha raudradhyAna aura krUra pariNAmoM se marakara saptama pRthvI ke apratiSThAna narakAvAsa meM utpanna huA / 2010_03

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247 uparyukta paMca mahApuruSa aura aise hI anya atyanta krUrakarmA prANI sarvotkRSTa pApa karma kA upArjana karake vahA~ utpanna hue aura azubha varNa-gaMdha-sparzAdika kI ujjavala, vipula aura duHsahya vedanA ko bhoga rahe haiM / 99 12. nArakoM ko pudgalapariNAma kA anubhava :jo naravRSabha vAsudeva-jo bAhya bhautika dRSTi se bahuta mahimA vAle, bala vAle, samRddhi vAle, kAmabhogAdi meM atyanta Asakta hote haiM, ve bahuta yuddha Adi saMhArarUpa pravRttiyoM meM tathA parigraha evaM bhogAdi meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa prAyaH yahA saptama pRthvI meM utpanna hote haiM / isI taraha tandulamatsya jaise bhAvahiMsA aura krUra adhyavasAya vAle, vasu Adi mANDalika rAjA tathA subhUma jaise cakravartI tathA mahArambha karane vAle kAlasaukarika sarIrave gRhastha prAyaH isa saptama pRthvI meM utpanna hue haiM / 100 aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / nArakoM kI utkRSTa vikurvaNA antarmuhUrta kAla taka rahatI hai / tiryaMca aura manuSyoM kI vikurvaNA utkRSTa cAra antarmuhUrta rahatI hai tathA devoM kI vikurvaNA utkRSTa pandraha dina (ardhamAsa) taka rahatI hai / 09 ___ jo aniSTa pudagala hote haiM, ve hI nairayikoM ke dvArA AhArAdi rUpa meM grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / unake zarIra kA saMsthAna huMDaka hotA hai aura vaha bhI nikRSTatama hotA hai / yaha bhavadhAraNIya ko lekara hai| saba nairayikoM kI vikurvaNA azubha hI hotI hai / yadyapi ve acchI vikriyA karane kA vicAra karate haiM, tathApi pratikUla karmodaya se unakI vaha vikurvaNA nizcita azubha hI hotI hai / unakA uttara-vaikriya zarIra aura upalakSaNa se bhavadhAraNIya zarIra saMhanana rahita hotA haiM, kyoMki unameM haDDiyoM kA hI abhAva hai| unakA uttaravaikiya zarIra bhI huMDakasaMsthAna vAlA hai, kyoMki unake bhavapratyaya se hI huNDaka saMsthAna nAmakarma kA udaya hotA hai / 02 ratnaprabhAdi saba narakabhUmiyoM meM koI jIva cAhe vaha jaghanyasthiti kA ho yA utkRSTa-sthiti kA ho, janma ke samaya bhI asAtA kA hI vedana karatA hai / pahale ke bhava meM maraNakAla meM anubhava kiye hue mahAduHkhoM kI anuvRtti hone ke kAraNa vaha janma se hI asAtA kA vedana karatA hai, utpatti ke pazcAt bhI asAtA kA hI anubhava karatA hai, itanA hI nahIM saMpUrNa nAraka kA bhava asAtA 2010_03

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248 meM hI pUrA karatA hai / unako sukha kA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hai / 103 ina saba yAtanAoM janya vedanA ko dekhate hue aisA lagatA hai ki jahA~ mAtra duHkhoM kA hI sAmrAjya ho, vaha hai naraka / 13. nArakoM ke duHkhoM meM apavAda prAyaH sarvatra pratyeka kArya meM kucha na kucha apavAda bhI dRSTigocara hotA hI hai / isI prakAra yahA~ nArakiyoM ko sadA duHkha hI duHkha hotA hai, paraMtu usakA thoDA sA apavAda bhI hai / vaha nimna prakAra se upapAta-koI nAraka jIva upapAta ke samaya meM sAtA kI vedanA bhI karatA hai / jo pUrva ke bhava meM dAha yA cheda Adi ke binA sahaja rUpa meM mRtyu ko prApta huA ho vaha adhita saMkliSTa pariNAma vAlA nahIM hotA hai / usa samaya usake na to pUrvabhava meM bAMdhA huA AdhirUpa (mAnasika) duHkha hai aura na kSetrasvabhAva se hone vAlI pIr3A hai aura na paramAdhAmI kRta yA parasparodIrita vedanA hI hai / isa sthiti meM duHkha kA abhAva hone se koI jIva sAtA kI vedanA karatA hai / devaprabhAva se-koI jIva ke prabhAva se thoDe samaya ke lie sAtA kA vedana karatA hai / jaise kRSNa vAsudeva kI vedanA ke upazama ke lie baladeva naraka meM gaye the / isI prakAra pUrvasAMgatika deva ke prabhAva se thor3e samaya ke lie nairayikoM ko sAtA kA anubhava hotA hai| usake bAda to niyata se kSetrasvabhAva se hone vAlI yA anya anya vedanAeM unheM hotI hI haiM / adhyavasAya se-koI nairayika samyaktva utpatti ke kAla meM athavA usake bAda bhI kadAcit tathAvidha viziSTa zubha adhyavasAya se bAhya, kSetraja Adi vedanAoM ke hote hue bhI sAtA kA anubhava karatA hai / Agama meM kahA hai ki samyaktva kI utpatti ke samaya jIva ko vaisA hI pramoda hotA hai jaise kisI janmAndha ko netralAbha hone se hotA hai / isake bAda bhI tIrthaMkaro ke guNAnumodana Adi viziSTa bhAvanA bhAte hue bAhya kSetraja vedanA ke sahabhAva meM bhI ve sAtodaya kA anubhava karate haiM / 104 karmAnabhava se-tIrthaMkaro ke janma, dIkSA, jJAna tathA nirvANa kalyANaka Adi bAhya nimitta ko lekara tathA tathAvidha sAtA vedanIyakarma ke vipAkodaya ke nimitta se nairayika jIva kSaNabhara ke lie sAtA kA anubhava karate haiM / 105 2010_03

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249 nairayika jIva kuMbhiyoM meM pakAye jAne para tathA bhAle Adi se bhedyamAna hone para bhaya se trasta hokara chaTapaTAte hue pAMca sau yojana taka Upara uchalate haiM / jaghanya se eka kosa aura utkarSa se pA~ca sau yojana uchalate haiM / aisA bhI kahIM kahIM ullekha prApta hotA hai / 06 isa prakAra nairayika jIvoM ko, jo rAta-dina narakoM meM pacate rahate haiM, unheM A~kha mUMdane jitane kAla ke lie (nimeSamAtra ke lie) bhI sukha nahIM hai / vahA~ sadA duHkha hI duHkha hai, nirantara duHkha hai nArakoM kI mRtyu aMta samaya meM nairayikoM ke vaikriya zarIra ke pudgala una jIvoM dvArA zarIra chor3ate hI hajAroM khaNDoM meM chinna-bhinna hokara bikhara jAte haiM / 107 isa prakAra bikharane vAle anya zarIroM kA kathana bhI prasaMga se kara diyA hai / taijasa, kArmaNa zarIra, sUkSma zarIra arthAt sUkSma nAmakarma ke udayavAle paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM ke zarIra, audArika zarIra, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra bhI carmacakSuoM dvArA grAhya na hone se sUkSma haiM tathA aparyApta jIvoM ke zarIra jIvoM dvArA chor3e jAte hI bikhara jAte haiM / unake paramANuoM kA saMghAta chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai / 108 una nAraka jIvoM ko narakoM meM ati zIta, ati uSNatA, ati tRSA, ati bhUkha ati bhaya Adi saikar3oM prakAra ke duHkha nirantara hote rahate haiM / 109 isa prakAra nairayikoM meM vikurvaNA kA avasthAnakAla, aniSTa pudgaloM kA pariNamana, azubha vikurvaNA, nitya asAtA, upapAta kAla meM kSaNika sAtA, Upara chaTapaTAte hue uchalanA, akSinimeSa ke lie bhI sAtA na honA, vaikriyazarIra kA bikharanA tathA nArakoM ko hone vAlI saikar3oM prakAra kI vedanAoM hotI hai / TippaNa :1. sthAnAMga 5 a, pR. 287 se 288, sUtrakRtAMga 1/5/11 narakavibhakti / 2. jIvAjIvAbhigama khaM.1, pR. 76 vivecana, prajJApanA 1 adhyAya meM pR. 73 naM. 3. sUtrakRtAMga 2 zrU. 9a0 4. prajJApanAsUtra malaya vRtti patrAMka 43 5. jainendra koSa bhA. 2 pR. 569 2010_03

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250 naMdIsUtra, Avazyaka malayagirI 'narAn kAyanti yogyatA anatikrameNA''kArayantijantUna svasthAne iti narakAH ' 7. tattvArthasUtra a0 3 / 9. bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 1, udadezaka 6 / 6. vahI 9. vahI 10. vahI 11. tiloya paNNatI 2 / 313 se 316 12. tiloya paNNatI 2 / 315 13. mahApurANa bhA. 1 90 / 33 14. tiloya paNNattI 2 / 341, harivaMza purANa 4 / 364, mahApurANa 10 / 39, trilokasAra 194, jJAnArNava 36/80. 15. loka- prakAza khaMDa 2 sarga 14. gA. 41 16. rAjavArtika 3/314 / 164 / 14, jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1, pR. 85, prajJApanA kha. 1 pR. 97. 17. ti.pa. 2 / 318-321, sa.si. 3/4/208/6, rA. vA. 3/4/1/165 / 4, 8. 18. ha.pu.4/363, jJA. 36; 37, vasu. zrA. 1661 19. rAjavArtika 2/47/4/152/11 20. savArtha siddhi 3/3/207/4 21. rAjavArtika 3/3/4/164/12, ha.pu. 4 / 368, mahApurANa 10 / 34, 95. 22. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 sU. 87(2) 23. kAU ya dosu taiyAe mIsiyA nIliyA cautthie / paMcamiyA mIsA, kaNhA tatto parama kaNhA // bhagavatI sUtra, tatvArthasUtra a0 3/3 24. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 188 ( 2 ), prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 58 25. vahI 87 ( 1 ) 26. vahI 87(2) 27. vahI 88 ( 2 ) 2010_03

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251 28. vahI 88(2) 29. prajJApanA bhA. 2 pR. 69, 61613.9 sUtra. 30. jIvAjIvAbhigama bhA. 1 pR. 242 31. prajJApanA kha. 2 pR. 109 vivecana. 32. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a. 3 sU. 3. 33. vahI 88(2) 34. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA.1 2/59 pR. 164. tatvArthasUtra a03/5. 35. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 79. 36. prajJApanA sUtra bhA. 2 pR. 451 37. SaTkhaMDAgama 9/9/ sU. 679-83/319-323 38. tattvArthasUtra abhinava TIkA 3.6 pR. 45 39. tattvArthavRtti a0 3 sU0 7 40. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3 sU0 7 pR. 45. 41. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 6 sU0 44 pR. 42. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 6 sU0 45 pR. 43. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 98. tattvArthasUtra paMDita sukhalAlajI 3/6, pR. 87 44. vahI pR. 87 45. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1, 3/66, ThAma-7/241, prajJApanA bhA. 2 pR. 82, 6/8/1. 46. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 sU. 69 pR. 197. 47. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 vivecana pR. 198. 48. ratnazarkarAbAlukApraMkadhUmatamomahAtamaHprabhAbhUmayo ghanAmbuvAtAkAzapratiSThAM saptAdhodhaH pRthutarAH tattvArtha0 - tattavArthasUtra a. 3 sU. 1. 49. bhagavatIsUtra zataka 1 uddezaka 6 / / 50. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra saMpA. madhukara muni, pR. 209 2010_03

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252 51. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 231. 52. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 sU. 82(1) pR. 225. 53. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 227. 54. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 229. jIvAbhigama 3/70. pR. 199. 56. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 230 jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 246. 58. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 235 se 238. 59. vahI 60. sattaTThI paMcasayA paNanauisahassa lakkhaguNatIsaM / rayaNAe seDhigayA cAyAlasayA u tittIsaM // 1 // jIvA. bhAga 1 pR. 199. 61. sattA NauisahassA cauvIsaM lakkhaM tisaya paMca'hiyA / bIyAe seDhigayA chavvIsasayA u paNanauyA // 2 // 'jIvAbhigama' bhA. 1 pR. 199 / 62. paMcasayA pannArA aunavaisahassa lakkha coddasa ya / taiyAe seDhigayA paNasIyA coddasa sayA u // -jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtta pR. 199 vivecana 63. teNauyA doNNi sayA navanaisahassa nava ya lakkhA ya / paMkAe seDhigayA sattagayA sattasayA huMti sattahiyA / 64. sattasayA paNatIsA navanavaisahassa do ya lakkhA ya / dhUmAra seDhigayA paNasaTThA do sayA hoti // navanaI ya sahassA nava ceva sayA havaMti battIsA / puDhavIe chaTThIe paiNNamANesa saMkhevo / 66. puvveNa hoi kAlo avareNa appaiTTha mahakAlo / rorU dAhiNapAse mahArorU // -jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra vivecana pR. 198 se 200 67. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1, pR. 219. 68. jIvAbhigama byAvara pR. 219. 2010_03

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253 69. jIvajIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 sU. 73 pR. 203. 70. utpAdavyayadhrauvyamuktaM sat / dravya-paryAyAtmaka vastu / - tatvArthasUtra 71. dravyaM paryAyaviyutaM, paryAyA dravyavarjitA / kakadA kena kiMrUpA, dRSTA mAnena kena vA / 72. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 216. 73. jIvAbhigama sUtra pR. 215 vivecana 74. tatvArthasUtra 3/6 75. mahApurANa bhA. 1. parva 10 sU. 45-51. 76. 'ahe khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA, NiccaMdhayAratamasA, vavagayagaha-caMda-sUra nakkhattajoisaNahA, meyavasApUyaru hiramaMsacikkhillalittANulevaNatalA, asuhabIbhacchA, paramadubbhigaMdhA kAUa-gaNivaNNAbhA kakkhaDaphAsA durahiyAsA asuhA naraesA viyANA / ' -jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra pR. 227. 77. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 madhukara muni pR. 223 vivecana. 78. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 224 vivecana. 79. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1. pR. 249. 80. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 250. 81. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 244. sUtrakRtAMga cUrNi, pa0 133. 83. ThANaM a0 10 sU0 10. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3, sU0 3 pR0 25. 84. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3 sU0 4 pR. 29. 85. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3 sU0 5.. 86. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3 pR0 37. 87. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3 sU0 5 vivecana. 88. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra abhinava TIkA a0 3, sU0 5. tattvArthasUtra a0 2 sU0 52 89. sthAnAMga nI cUrNi pR. 131, vRtti, patra 131, 1 _ 2010_03

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254 90. sUtrakRtAMga zIlAMka vRtti patrAMka 135 se 139. 91. (ka) sUtrakRtAMga mUlapATha TippaNa (jambUvijayadI) pR. 58 se 62 (kha) sUtrakRtAMga zIlAMga vRtti patrAMka 137 (gha) 'aupapAtika caramadehottamapurUSA'saMkhyeya varSA''yuSo'navavartyAyuSaH' tattvArthasUtra a0 1 sUtra 53. 92. sUtrakRtAMga zru. 1 sU0 mA0 355 93. (ka) 'saMjIvaNA-saMjIvantIti saMjIvinaH sarva eva narakAH saMjIvaNA / ' sUtrakR0 cUrNi (mU0 pA0 Ti0) pR0 59 (kha) 'saMjIvanI-jIvanadAtrI narakabhUmi'-sUtrakR0 zIlAMka vRtti patrAMka 137. 94. sUtrakRtAMga zru0 9 sU0 gA0 335. 95. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 243. 96. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 243. 97. 'prazvyAkaraNa' amara munijI mahArAja pR. 102. 98. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 245. 99. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 245. 100. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 261. 101. vahI 102. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 261. 103. vahI 104. 'neDyANuppAo gAuya uknosa paMcajoyaNasayAi' iti vacit pAThaH / 105. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 261 106. vahI 107. vahI 108. vahI 109. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhA. 1 pR. 262. 2010_03

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prakaraNa 5 svarga-naraka viSayaka anya dharmokI mAnyatAe~ evaM tulanA vaidika dharmAnusAra loka-varNana martyaloka jisa prakAra jaina mAnyatAnusAra bhUgola kA varNana hai, lagabhaga usI prakAra hindu - purANoM meM bhI bhUgola kA varNana pAyA jAtA hai / viSNu purANa ke dvitIyAMza ke dvitIyAdhyAya meM batalAyA gayA hai ki isa pRthvI para 1 jambU, 2 plakSa, 3 zAlmala, 4 kuza, 5 krauMca, 6. zAka aura 7. puSkara nAma vAle sAta dvIpa haiM / ye sabhI cUr3I ke samAna golAkAra aura kramazaH 1) lavaNoda, 2) ikSurasa, 3) madirArasa, 4) ghRtarasa, 5) dadhirasa, 6) dUdharasa, 7) madhurasa vAle sAta samudroM se veSTita haiM / ina sabake madhya bhAga meM jambUdvIpa hai / isakA vistAra eka lAkha yojana hai / usake madhya bhAga meM 84 hajAra yojana U~cA svarNamaya merU parvata hai / isakI nIMva pRthvI ke bhItara 16 hajAra yojana hai / merU kA vistAra mUla meM 16 hajAra yojana hai aura phira kramazaH bar3hakara zikhara para 32 hajAra yojana ho gayA hai / " isa jambUdvIpa meM merU parvata ke dakSiNa bhAga meM himavAna, hemakUTa aura niSadha tathA uttara bhAga meM nIla, zveta aura zrRMgI ye chaH varSa - parvata hai / ina se jambUdvIpa ke sAta bhAga ho jAte haiN| merU ke dakSiNavartI niSadha aura uttaravartI nIla parvata, pUrva-pazcima lavaNa samudra taku 1 lAkha yojana lambe, do-do hajAra yojana U~ce aura itane hI caur3e haiM / inameM paravartI hemakUTa aura zveta-parvata lavaNasamudra taka pUrva-pazcima meM navve (90) hajAra yojana lambe, do hajAra yojana U~ce aura itane hI vistAra vAle haiM / inase paravartI himavAna aura zrRMgI - parvata pUrvapazcima meM assI (80) hajAra yojana lambe, do hajAra yojana U~ce aura itane hI vistAra vAle haiM / ina parvatoM ke dvArA jambU dvIpa ke sAta bhAga ho jAte hai / jinake nAma dakSiNa kI aura se kramazaH isa prakAra haiM 2010_03

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256 1. bhAratavarSa, 2. kimpuruSa, 3. harivarSa, 4. ilAvRtta, 5. ramyaka 6. hiraNyamaya 7. aura uttarakUru' / inameM ilAvRta ko chor3akara zeSa 6 kA vistAra uttara - dakSiNa meM nau-nau hajAra yojana hai / ilAvRta varSa merU ke pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara ina cAroM hI dizAoM meM nau-nau hajAra yojana vistRta hai / isa prakAra sarva parvatoM varSo ke vistAra ko milAne para jambUdvIpa kA vistAra 1 lAkha yojana pramANa ho jAtA hai / yaha jaina mAnyatA ke samAna hai / isa dvIpa ko saba aura se gherakara madhurodaka samudra avasthita hai / isase Age prANiyoM kA nivAsa nahIM hai / madhurodaka samudra se Age usase dUne vistAra vAlI svarNamayI bhUmi hai| usake Age 10 hajAra yojana vistRta aura itanA hI U~cA, lokAloka parvata hai / usako cAroM aura se veSTita tamastama sthita hai / isa aNDakaTAha ke sAtha uparyukta dvIpa-samUhoM vAlA yaha samasta bhUmaNDala 50 karor3a yojana vistAra vAlA hai aura isakI U~cAI 70 hajAra yojana hai / isa bhUmaNDala ke nIce dasa-dasa hajAra yojana ke 7 pAtAla haiM / jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM- atala, vitala, nitala, gabhastimata, mahAtala, sutala aura pAtAla / ye kramazaH zukla, kRSNa, arUNa, pIta, zarkarA, zaila aura kAJcana svarUpa haiM / yahA~ uttama bhavanoM se yukta bhUmiyAM haiM aura yahA~ dAnava, daitya, yakSa, evaM nAga Adi nivAsa karate haiM / 4 pAtAloM ke nIce viSNu bhagavAna kA zeSa nAmaka tAmasa zarIra sthita hai jo ananta kahalAtA hai / yaha zarIra sahastra phaNoM se saMyukta hokara samasta bhUmaNDala ko dhAraNa karake pAtAla - mUla meM avasthita hai / kalpAnta ke samaya isake mukha se nikalI huI saMkarSAtmaka, rUdra, viSAgni- zikhA tInoM lokoM kA bhakSaNa karatI hai / naraka - loka pRthvI aura jala ke nIce raurava, sUkara, raudha, tAla, vizAsana, mahAjvAla, taptakumbha, lavaNa, vilohita, rudhira, vaitaraNI, kRmIza, kRmi-bhojana, asipatravana, kRSNa, alAbhakSa, dArUNa, pUyavaha vahni - jvAla, adhaH zirA, saidesa, kAlasUtra, tama, AvIci, zvabhojana, apratiSNa aura agravi ityAdi nAma vAle aneka mahAna bhayAnaka naraka haiM / inameM pApI jIva marakara janma lete haiN| ve vahA~ se nikala kara kramaza: 2010_03

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257 sthAvara kRmi, jalacara, manuSya aura deva Adi hote haiM / jitane jIva svarga meM haiM utane hI jIva narakoM meM bhI rahate haiM / " jyotiloka I bhUmi se 1 lAkha yojana dUrI para saurara - maNDala hai / isase 1 lAkha yojana Upara candramaNDala, isase 1 lAkha yojana Upara nakSatra - maNDala, isase 2 lAkha yojana Upara budha, isase 2 lAkha yojana Upara zukra, isase 2 lAkha yojana Upara maMgala, isase 2 lAkha yojana Upara bRhaspati, isase 2 lAkha yojana Upara zani, isase 1 lAkha yojana Upara saptarSimaNDala tathA isase 1 lAkha yojana Upara dhruvatArA sthita hai | maharloka (svargaloka ) dhruva se 1 karor3a yojana Upara jAkara maharloka hai, yahA~ kalpa kAla taka jIvita rahane vAle kalpavAsiyoM kA nivAsa hai / isase 2 karor3a yojana Upara janaloka hai, yahAM nandanAdi se sahita brahmAjI ke prasiddha putra rahate haiM / isase 8 karor3a yojana Upara tapaloka hai / yahA~ vairAja deva nivAsa karate haiM / isase 12 karor3a yojana Upara satyaloka hai / yahA~ kabhI na marane vAle amara ( apunamarika) rahate haiM / ise brahmaloka bhI kahate haiM / bhUmi ( bhUloka ) aura sUrya ke madhya meM siddhajanoM aura munijanoM meM sevita bhuvarloka kahalAtA hai| sUrya aura dhruva ke madhya caudaha lAkha yojana pramANa kSetra svarloka nAma se prasiddha hai / " bhUloka, bhuvarloka aura svarloka, ye tInoM loka kRtaka, tathA janaloka, tapaloka, aura satyaloka, ye tIna loka akRtaka hai / ina donoM lokoM ke bIca me maharloka hai / yaha kalpAMta meM jana-zUnya ho jAtA hai, kintu sarvathA naSTa nahIM hotA / " I tulanA aura samIkSA viSNu purANa ke AdhAra para jo loka sthiti yA bhUgola kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usakA hama jainasammata loka ke varNana se milAna karate haiM to aneka tathya sAmane Ate haiN| jinakA donoM mAnyatAoM ke nAma nirdeza ke sAtha yahA~ ullekha kiyA jAtA haiM 2010_03

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258 dvIpa jaina mAnyatA vaidika mAnyatA 1. dvIpa, samudra asaMkhyAta dvIpa, samudra 7 dvIpa 2. prathama dvIpa jambUdvIpa prathama dIpa jambUdvIpa 3. kuzaka pandrahavA~ dvIpara kuza cauthA dvIpa 4. krauMca solahavA~ dvIpa12 krauMca pA~cavA dvIpa 5. puSkara tIsarA dvIpa puSkara sAtavA~ dvIpa samudra 1. lavaNoda prathama samudra lavaNoda prathama samudra 2. vArUNI rasa cauthA samudra madirA rasa tIsarA samudra 3. kSIra sAgara pA~cavA samudra dUdha rasa chaThA samudra 4. ghRtavara chaThA samudra madhura rasa sAtavA samudra 5. ikSurasa sAtavA~ samudra ikSurasa dUsarA samudra kSetra 1. bhAratavarSa 1. bhAratavarSa 2. haimavata 2. kimpurUSa harivarSa 3. harivarSa 4. videha 4. ilAvRta 5. ramyaka 5. ramyaka 6. hairaNyapata 6. hiraNyamaya 7. airAvata 7. uttara-kurU yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina mAnyatAnusAra uttara-kurU videha-kSetra kA eka bhAga hai| ilAvRta airAvata kA hI rUpAntara hai / hA, dUsare haimavata kSetra ke sthAna para kimpuruSa nAma avazya nayA hai / 2010_03

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parvata 259 jaina paramparA vaidika paramparA 1. himavAna himavAn 2. mahAhimavAna hemakUTa 3. niSadha niSadha 4. nIla nIla 5. rUkmI zveta 6. zikharI zrRMgI yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki zikharI evaM zrRMgI ye donoM ekArthaka nAma haiM / pA~caveM rUkmI parvata kA varNa jaina mAnyatAnusAra zveta hI mAnA gayA hai, jo vaidika mAnyatA ke zveta-parvata kA hI bodhaka hai / kevala mahAhimavAna ke sthAna para hemakUTa nAma navIna hai / jaina aura vaidika donoM hI mAnyatAoM ke anusAra merU parvata jambUdvIpa ke madhya bhAga meM sthita hai / antara kevala U~cAI kA hai / vaidika mAnyatA ke anusAra merU caurAsI hajAra yojana U~cA hai / jabaki jaina mAnyatA ise 1 lAkha yojana U~cA mAnatI hai / nadiyA~ vaidika mAnyatAnusAra Upara jo nadiyoM ke nAma diye gaye haiM ve prAyaH saba Adhunika nadiyoM ke nAma haiN| jaina mAnyatAnusAra jambU dvIpa ke sAta kSetroM meM 14 pradhAna nadiyA~ haiM / unameM nAma isa prakAra haiM- gaMgA, siMdhu, rohita - rohitAsyA, harita - harikAntA, sItA - sItodA, nArI - nArIkAntA, svarNakUlA - rUpyakUlA, raktA aura raktodA / bhArata varSa Adi kSetroM meM kramazaH ukta do nadiyA~ bahatI haiN| unameM se pahalI nadI pUrva ke samudra aura dUsarI nadI pazcima ke samudra meM jAkara milatI hai| isa prakAra donoM hI mAnyatAoM vAlI nadiyoM ke nAmoM meM koI samAnatA nahIM hai / 2010_03 naraka -sthiti jaina mAnyatA ke samAna hI vaidika mAnyatA meM bhI atyanta duHkha bhogane vAle nArakI - jIvoM kA avasthAna isa dharAtala ke nIce mAnA gayA hai / donoM ke kucha

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260 nAmoM meM samAnatA hai, aura kucha nAmoM meM viSamatA hai / jyotirloka jaina mAnyatAnusAra sama - bhUmitala se sUrya-caMdra Adi kI U~cAI kA jo ullekha hai usase vaidika mAnyatA meM bahuta bhArI antara hai / jo donoM ke pUrva varNanoM se hama jAna sakate hai / svargaloka donoM hI mAnyatAoM ke anusAra svargaloka kI sthiti jyotirloka ke Upara mAnI gaI hai| vaidika mAnyatA meM svargaloka kA nAma maharloka diyA gayA hai tathA vahA~ ke nivAsiyoM ko jaina mAnyatA ke samAna kalpavAsI kahA gayA hai / vaidika mAnyatA meM svargaloka kI sthiti sUrya aura dhruva ke madhya meM caudaha lAkha yojana pramANa kSetra meM hai / jabaki jaina mAnyatA se vaha sumerU ke Upara se lekara asaMkhyAta yojana UparI kSetra taka batalAI gaI hai / karmabhUmi aura bhogabhUmi jisa prakAra jainAgamoM meM karmabhUmi aura bhogabhUmi kA varNana AyA hai usI prakAra hindU-pUrANoM meM bhI milatA hai, viSNu purANa ke dvitIyAMza ke tIsare adhyAya meM karmabhUmi kA varNana nimna prakAra milatA hai : uttaraM yatsamudrasyaH himAdrezca dakSiNam / varSaM tadbhArataM nAma bhAratI yatra saMtatiH // 1 // navayojanasAhastro vistAro'sya mahAmune / karmabhUmiriyaM svargamapavargaJca gacchatAm // 2 // ataH samprApyatesvargo muktimasmAt prayAnti vai / tiryaktvaM narakaM cApi yAntyataH puruSA mune || 3 || itaH svargazca mokSazca, madhyaM cAntazca gamyate ta khalvanyatra martyAnAM karmabhUmau vidhIyate // 4 // bhAvArtha :- samudra ke uttara aura himAdi ke dakSiNa meM bhAratavarSa avasthita hai / isakA vistAra nau hajAra yojana vistRta hai / yaha svarga aura mokSa jAne vAle puruSoM kI karmabhUmi hai / isI sthAna se yataH manuSya svarga aura mukti prApta karate 2010_03

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261 haiM aura yahIM se tiryaMca aura naraka-gati meM bhI jAte haiM-ataH karmabhUmi hai / isa bhAratavarSa ke sivA anya kSetra meM karmabhUmi nahIM hai / / agni-purANa ke eka sau aThArahaveM adhyAya ke dvitIya zloka meM bhI bhAratavarSa ko karmabhUmi kahA gayA hai / yathA karmabhUmiriyaM svargamapavargaJca gacchatAm / viSNu-purANa ke anta meM karmabhUmi kA upasaMhAra karate hue likhA hai- ki bhAratavarSa meM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zudra rahate haiM tathA ve kramazaH pUjana-pATha, Ayudha-dhAraNa, vANijya-karma aura sevAdi kArya karate haiM / yathA brAhmaNAH kSatriyAH vaizyA madhye zudrAzca bhAgazaH / ijyA''yudhvANijyAdyairvartayanto vyavasthitAH // 9 // isa adhyAya kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki bhAratavarSa ke sivAya anya saba kSetroM meM bhogabhUmi hai / yathA atrApi bhArataM zreSThaM jambUdvIpe mahAmune / __yato hi karmabhUreSA hyato'nyA bhogabhUmayaH // bhAvArtha :- isa jambUdvIpa meM bhAratavarSa sarvazreSTha hai / kyoMki yahA~ para svarga aura mokSa prApta karane vAlI karmabhUmi hai / bhAratabhUmi ke sivAya anya sarva kSetra kI bhUmiyA~ to bhoga-bhUmiyA haiM / kyoMki vahA para rahane vAle jIva sadAkAla binA kisI rogazoka bAdhA ke bhogoM kA upabhoga karate rahate hai / __mArkaNDeya-purANa ke. 55 ve adhyAya ke zloka 20-21 meM bhI bhogabhUmi aura karmabhUmi kA varNana milatA hai / isa prakAra jaina evaM hindu mAnyatAoM meM kahIM sAmya hai, aura kahIM vaiSamya utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla jainAgamoM meM kAla ke parivartana svarUpa kA varNana karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki jisa samaya manuSya kI Ayu, sampatti, sukha-samRddhi evaM bhogopabhogoM kI vRddhi ho use utsarpiNI kAla kahate haiM aura jisa samaya ukta vastuoM kI hAni yA hAsa ho to use avasarpiNI kAla kahate haiM / donoM prakAra ke kAloM kA parivartana karmabhUmi vAlI pRthviyoM meM hI hotA hai-anyatra bhoga bhUmivAlI pRthviyoM 2010_03

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262 meM nahIM / viSNupurANa meM bhI isakA ullekha isa prakAra se milatA hai avasarpiNI na teSAM vai nacotsarpiNI dvija / natveSA'sti yugAvasthA teSu sthAneSu saptasu // arthAt-he dvija ! jambUdvIpastha anya sAta kSetroM meM bhAratavarSa ke samAna na kAla kI avasarpiNI avasthA hai aura na utsapiNI avasthA hI / varSadhara parvatoM para sarovara jaina mAnyatA ke samAna mArkaNDeya purANa meM bhI varSadhara parvatoM ke Upara sarovaroM kA tathA unameM kamaloM kA ullekha isa prakAra haiM eteSAM parvatAnAM tu droNyo'tIva manoharAH / ___ vanairamalapAnIyaiH sarobhirUpazobhitAH // _ (a0 55 zloka 14-15) ukta sarovaroM meM kamaloM kA ullekha isa prakAra haitadetat pArthivaM padma catuSpatraM mayoditam / / _ (a0 55 zloka 20) yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina mAnyatA ke samAna hI purANakArane bhI padma ko pArthiva mAnA hai| bauddhamatAnusAra loka varNana loka-racanA : A0 vasubandhu ne apane abhidharma-koza meM loka racanA isa prakAra batalAI loka ke adhobhAga meM solaha lAkha yojana U~cA, aparimita vAyumaNDala hai / usake Upara 11 lAkha bIsa hajAra yojana U~cA jala-maNDala hai / usameM 3 lAkha bIsa hajAra yojana kaMcanamaya bhUmaNDala hai / 14 jala-maNDala aura kaMcanamaNDala kA vistAra 12 lAkha 3 hajAra cAra sau pacAsa yojana tathA parighi chattIsa lAkha dasa hajAra tIna sau pacAsa yojana pramANa hai / 5 kAMcanamaya bhUmaNDala ke madhya meM merU-parvata hai / yaha assI hajAra yojana nIce jala meM DUbA huA hai tathA itanI hai Upara nikalA huA hai / 16 isase Age 2010_03

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assI hajAra yojana vistRta aura do lAkha cAlIsa hajAra yojana pramANa parighi se saMyukta prathama sItA(samudra) hai| jo merU ko ghera kara avasthita hai / isase Age cAlIsa hajAra yojana vistRta yugandhara parvata valayAkAra se sthita hai / isake Age bhI isI prakAra se eka-eka sItA ko antarita karake Adhe-Adhe vistAra se saMyukta kramazaH yugandhara, IzAdhana, khadIraka, sudarzana, azvakarNa, vinataka, zrI nimindhara parvata haiM / sItAoM kA vistAra bhI uttarottara AdhA-AdhA hotA gayA hai / ukta parvatoM meM se merU caturratnamaya aura zeSa sAta parvata svarNamaya hai| sabase bAhara avasthita sItA (mahAsamudra) kA vistAra tIna lAkha bAIsa hajAra yojana pramANa hai| aMta meM lauhAmaya cakravAla parvata sthita hai| nimindhara aura cakravAla parvatoM ke madhya meM jo samudra sthitara hai usameM jambUdvIpa, pUrvavideha, avaragodAnIya aura uttarakUrU, ye cAra dvIpa haiM / inameM jambUdvIpa, merU ke dakSiNabhAga meM hai, usakA AkAra zakaTa ke samAna hai| usakI tIna bhujAoM meM se do bhujAe~ do-do hajAra yojana aura eka bhujA tIna hajAra pacAsa yojana kI hai / / ___ merU ke pUrva bhAga meM ardha-candrAkAra pUrvavideha nAma kA dvIpa hai / isakI bhujAoM kA pramANa jambUdvIpa kI tIna bhujAoM ke samAna hai / 8 merU ke pazcima bhAga meM maNDala-bhAra avaragodAnIya dvIpa hai / isakA vistAra aDhAI hajAra yojana aura parighi sAr3he sAta hajAra yojana pramANa hai / 19 merU ke uttara bhAga meM sama catuSkoNa uttarakurUdvIpa hai / isakI eka-eka bhUjA do-do hajAra yojana kI hai| inameM se pUrvavideha ke samIpa meM deha-videha uhArakurU ke samIpa meM kurU-kairava jambUdvIpa ke samIpa me cAmara, avaracAmara tathA godAnIya dvIpa ke samIpa meM zATA aura uttaramantrI nAmaka antadvIpa avasthita haiM / inameM se camadvIpa meM rAkSaso kA aura zeSa dvIpa meM manuSyoM kA nivAsa hai / 20 merU-parvata ke cAra parikhaNDa(vibhAga) haiM / prathama parikhaNDa zItA-jala se dasa hajAra yojana Upara taka mAnA gayA hai / isake Age kramazaH dasa-dasa hajAra yojana Upara jAkara dUsarA, tIsarA aura cauthA parikhaNDa hai / inameM se pahalA parikhaNDa solaha hajAra yojana, dUsarA parikhaNDa ATha hajAra yojana, tIsarA parikhaNDa cAra hajAra yojana aura cauthA parikhaNDa do hajAra yojana merU se bAhara nikalA huA hai / pahale parikhaNDa meM pUrva kI ora karoTa-pANi yakSa rahate haiM / 2010_03

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264 dUsare parikhaNDa meM dakSiNa kI aura mAlAdhara rahate haiM / tIsare parikhaMDa meM pazcima kI aura sadAmada rahate haiM aura cauthe parikhaMDa meM cAturmAhArAjika deva rahate haiM / isI prakAra zeSa sAta parvatoM para bhI ukta devoM kA nivAsa hai / 21 jambUdvIpa meM uttara kI ora bane kIyAdi aura unake Age himavAna parvata avasthita hai / himavAna parvata se Age uttara meM pA~ca sau yojana vistRta anavatapta nAma kA agAdha sarovara hai / isase gaMgA, siMdhu, vakSu aura sItA nAma kI cAra nadiyA nikalI haiM / isa sarovara ke samIpa jambU-vRkSa hai, jisase isa dvIpa kA nAma jambUdvIpa par3A hai / anavapta-sarovara ke Age gandhamAdaka nAma kA parvata hai / 22 naraka loka jambUdvIpa ke nIce bIsa hajAra yojana vistRta avIci nAma kA naraka hai| usake Upara kramaza: pratApana, tapana, mahAraurava, raurava, saMghAta, kAlasUtra aura saMjIva nAma ke sAta naraka aura hai / 23 ina narakoM ke cAroM pArzva-bhAgoM meM kukUla, kuNapa, kSurmArgAdika, (asipatravana, zyAmasabalasvasthAna ayaH zAlmalIvana) aura khArodaka vAlI vaitaraNI nadI ye cAra utsada haiN| arbuda, nirarbuda, aTaTa, uhahaba, huhUba, utpala, padma aura mahApadma nAma vAle ye ATha zIta-naraka aura haiM, jo jambUdvIpa ke adho-bhAga meM mahAnarakoM ke dharAtala meM avasthita hai / 24 jyotirloka merU-parvata ke arddha -bhAga arthAt bhUmi se cAlIsa hajAra yojana Upara candra aura sUrya paribhramaNa karate haiM / candra-maNDala kA pramANa pacAsa yojana aura sUrya-maNDala kA pramANa ikyAvana yojana hai| jisa samaya jambU-dvIpa meM madhyAhna hotA hai usa samaya uttarakurU meM ardharAtri, pUrvavideha meM astagamana aura avaragodAnIya meM sUryodaya hotA hai / bhAdramAsa ke zuklapakSa kI navamI se rAtri kI vRddhi aura phAlguna mAsa ke zuklapakSa kI navamI se usake hAni kA Arambha hotA hai| rAtri kI vRddhi, dina kI hAni aura rAtri kI hAni, dina kI vRddhi hotI hai| sUrya ke dakSiNAyana meM rAtri kI vRddhi aura uttarAyaNa meM dina kI vRddhi hotI hai / 26 / . svargaloka merU ke zikhara para trayastriMza (svarga) loka hai / isakA vistAra assI hajAra yojana hai / yahA~ para trAyasjiga deva rahate haiM / isakA cAroM vidizAoM meM 2010_03

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265 vajrapANI devoM kA nivAsa hai / 27 trAyAstrizaloka ke madhya meM sudarzana nAma kA nagara hai, jo suvarNamaya hai / isakA eka-eka pArzva bhAga DhAI hajAra yojana vistRta hai / usake madhya-bhAga meM indra kA aDhAI sau yojana vistRta vaijayanta nAmaka prAsAda hai / nagara ke bAharI bhAga meM cAroM aura caitraratha, pArUSya, mizra aura nandana ye cAra vana hai / 28 inake cAroM ora bIsa hajAra yojana ke antara se devoM ke krIDAsthala haiM / 29 trayastriMza-loka ke Upara vimAnoM meM yAma, tuSita, nirmANarati, aura paranirmita-vazavartI deva rahate haiM / kAmadhAtugata devoM meM se cAturmAhArAjaka aura trayAstriMza deva manuSya ke samAna kAmasevana karate haiM / yAma, tuSita, nirmANarati, parinirmitavazavartI deva kramazaH AliMgana, pANisaMyoga, hasita aura avalokana se hI tupti ko prApta hote haiM / 30 kAmadhAtu ke Upara sataraha sthAnoM se saMyukta rUpadhAtu haiM / ve sataraha sthAna isa prakAra haiM / prathama sthAna meM brahmakAyika, brahma-purohita, aura mahAbrahma loka haiM / dvitIya sthAna meM paritAbha, aprabhANAbha, aura Abhasvara loka haiM / tRtIya sthAna meM parittazubha, apramANazubha aura zubhakRtsna loka haiM / caturtha sthAna meM anabhraka, puNyaprasava, bRhadphala, paMcazuddhAvAsika, avRha, atapa, sudRza-sudarzana aura akaniSTha nAma vAle ATha loka haiM / ye sabhI devaloka kramazaH Upara-Upara avasthita haiN| inameM rahane vAle deva Rddhi-bala athavA anya deva kI sahAyatA se hI apane se Upara ke deva-loka ko dekha sakate haiM / 39 jambUdvIpastha manuSyoM kA zarIra sAr3he tIna yA cAra hAtha pUrva videhavAsiyoM kA 7-8 hAtha, godAnIya dvIpavAsiyoM kA 14-16 hAtha aura uttara-kurustha manuSyoM kA zarIra 28, 32 hAtha U~cA hotA hai / kAmadhAtuvAsI devoM meM cAturmahArAjika devoM kA zarIra 15 koza, trAyastriMzoM kA 18, koza yAmoM kA 314 koza, tuSitoM kA 1 koza, nirmANarati devoM kA 15, koza aura paranirmitavazavartI devoM kA zarIra 1/2 koza U~cA hai| Age brahmapurohita, mahAbrahma, paritAbha, aprabhANAbha, Abhasvara, parittazubha, apramANazubha aura zubhakRtasna devoM kA zarIra kramazaH 1, 11, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 aura 64 yojana pramANa U~cA hai / anabhra devoM kA zarIra 125 yojana U~cA hai / anabhra devoM ke zarIra uttarottara dUnI U~cAI vAle haiM / 32 2010_03

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266 kSetra-mApa bauddha granthoM meM yojana kA pramANa isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai33 : 7 paramANu = 1 aNu 7 aNu 1 lauharaja 7 loharaja 1 jalaraja 7 jalaraja 1 zazaraja 7 zazaraja 1 meSaraja 1 meSaraja 1 goraja 7 goraja 1 chidraraja 7 chidraraja 1 likSA (lIkhaM) 7 likSA = 1 yava 7 yava 1 aMgulIparva 24 aMgulIparva = 1 hasta 4 hasta = 1 dhanuSa 500 dhanuSa = 1 koza 8 koza = 1 yojana kAla-mApa bauddha granthoM meM kAla kA pramANa isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai : 120 kSaNa = 1 tatkSaNa 60 tatkSaNa = 1 lava 30 lava 30 lava = 1 muhUrta 60 muhUrta = 1 ahorAtri 30 ahorAtra = 1 mAsa 12 mAsa = 1 saMvatsara 2010_03

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267 kalpoM ke antarakalpa, saMvartakalpa aura mahAkalpa Adi aneka bheda batalAye gaye haiM / 35 tulanA aura samIkSA bauddhoM ne dasa loka mAne haiM-narakaloka, pretaloka, tiryakaloka, manuSyaloka aura 6 devaloka / 36 chaha devalokoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-cAturmahArAjika, trayAstriMza, yAma, tuSita, nirmANarati aura paranirmitavarAvartI / pretoM ko jaino ne devayaunika mAnA hai / ataeva ise ukta 6 devalokoM meM antargata karane para naraka tiryakloka, manuSya aura deva, ye cAra loka hI siddha hote haiM, jo ki jainAbhimata cAroM gatiyoM kA smaraNa karAte haiM / bauddhoM ne preta-yoni ko eka pRthaka gati mAnakara pA~ca gatiyA~ svIkAra kI haiM / yathA___ narakAdisvanAmoktA gatayaH paMca teSu tAH (abhidharmakoza 3, 4) Upara batalAye devoM meM se cArtumahArAjika deva-indra kA, tuSita-laukAntika devoM kA, trayastriMza devoM kA tathA zeSa bheda vyantara-devoM kA spaSTa rUpa se smaraNa karAte haiN| jainoM ke samAna bauddhoM ne bhI devoM aura nArakI jIvoM ko aupapAtika janma vAlA mAnA hai / yathA :nArakA upapAdukAH antarA bhava devazca / (abhi. koza, 3.5) bauddhoM ne bhI jainoM ke samAna nArakI jIvoM kA utpanna hone ke sAtha hI urdhvapAda aura adhomukha hokara naraka-bhUmi meM giranA mAnA hai / yathA : ete pataMti niraya uddhapAdA avaMsira (suttanipAta) (UrdhvapAdAstu nArakAH) (abhidharmakoSa 13, 15) / tiryaMco viSayaka hindu-bauddha-jaina mAnyatA isa prakAra hindu, jaina aura bauddha mAnyatAnusAra loka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / aba manuSya evaM tiryazca jIvoM ke nivAsa sthAna kA varNana prastuta kiyA jA _ 2010_03

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268 rahA hai| jaina dharma meM jaise svarga-naraka kI kalpanA hai| usI prakAra anya dharmoM meM svarga-naraka kI kalpanA dekhegeM / svarga aura naraka ye donoM jIva ke mRtyu ke bAda kA loka / mRtyuparAnta jIva kI jo vividha gatiyA~ hotI haiM, unameM deva, preta, aura nAraka ye tInoM apratyakSa haiM / vaidikoM, jainoM aura bauddhoM kI deva, preta evaM nArakiyoM saMbaMdhI kalpanAoM kA yahA~ nirUpaNa kiyA jAegA / manuSya aura tiryaJca yoniyA~ to sabako pratyakSa haiM, ataH inake viSaya meM vizeSa vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / bhinna-bhinna paraMparAoM meM isa saMbaMdha meM jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usakA ullekha isa prakaraNa meM karegeM / svarga-naraka ye paraloka kI parikalpanA hai / karma aura paraloka vicAra ye donoM paraspara isa prakAra sambandhita hai ki, eka ke abhAva meM dUsare kI saMbhAvanA nahIM / jaba taka karma kA artha kevala pratyakSa kriyA hI kiyA jAtA thA, taba taka usakA phala bhI pratyakSa hI samajhA jAtA thA / jisa taraha bAlaka pUrvajanma ke saMskAra athavA karma apane sAtha lekara AtA hai, ataH isa janma meM koI karma na karane para bhI vaha sukha-duHkha kA bhAgI banatA hai / isa kalpanA ke bala para prAcIna kAla se lekara Aja taka ke dhArmika gine jAne vAle puruSoM ne apane sadAcAra meM niSThA aura durAcAra kI heyatA svIkAra kI hai / unhoMne mRtyu ke sAtha hI jIvana kA aMta nahIM mAnA, kintu janma-janmAntara kI kalpanA kara isa AzA se sadAcAra meM niSThA sthira rakhI hai ki, kRta-karma kA phala kabhI to milegA hI, aura unhoMne paraloka ke viSaya bhinna-bhinna kalpanAe~ kI haiM / vaidika-paraMparA meM devaloka aura devoM kI kalpanA prAcIna hai, kintu vedoM me isa kalpanA ko bahuta samaya bAda sthAna milA ki devaloka manuSya kI mRtyu ke bAda kA paraloka hai / naraka aura nArakoM saMbaMdhI kalpanA to veda meM sarvathA aspaSTa hai / vidvAnoM ne yaha bAta svIkAra kI hai ki, vaidikoM ne paraloka evaM punarjanma kI jo kalpanA kI hai, usakA kAraNa veda-bAhya prabhAva hai / ___jainoM ne jisa prakAra karma-vidyA ko eka zAstra kA rUpa diyA, usI prakAra isa vidyA se avicchinnarUpeNa sambandhita paraloka-vidyA ko bhI zAstra kA rUpa pradAna kiyA / yahI kAraNa hai ki jainoM kI deva evaM nAraka sambandhI kalpanA meM vyavasthA aura eka-sUtratA hai| Agama se lekara Aja taka ke racita jaina-sAhitya 2010_03

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269 meM devoM aura nArakoM ke varNana-viSayaka mahatvahIna apavAdoM kI upekSA karane para mAlUma hogA ki usameM lezamAtra bhI vivAda dRggocara nahIM hotA / bauddha - sAhitya ke par3hane vAle paga-paga para yaha anubhava karate hai ki bauddhoM meM yaha vidyA bAhara se AI hai / bauddhoM ke prAcIna sUtra-granthoM meM devoM athavA nArakoM kI saMkhyA meM ekarUpatA nahI hai / yahI nahIM, devo ke aneka prakAra ke nAmoM meM vargIkaraNa tathA vyavasthA kA bhI abhAva hai, parantu abhidhamma - kAla meM bauddhadharma meM devoM aura nArakoM kI suvyavasthA huI thI / yaha bAta bhI spaSTa hai ki, pretayoni jaisI yoni kI kalpanA bauddha-dharma athavA usake siddhAntoM ke anukUla nahIM hai, phira bhI laukika vyavahAra ke kAraNa use mAnyatA prApta huI / 38 vaidika svarga- -naraka isa loka meM jo manuSya zubha karma karate haiM, ve marakara svarga meM yamaloka pahu~cate haiM / yaha yamaloka prakAza-puMja se vyApta hai / vahA~ una logoM ko anna aura soma paryApta mAtrA meM milatA hai evaM unakI sabhI kAmanAe~ pUrNa hotI haiM / 9 kucha vyakti viSNu athavA varUNaloka 41 meM jAte haiM / varUNaloka sarvocca svarga 42 hai / varUNaloka meM jAnevAle manuSya kI sabhI truTiyA~ dUra ho jAtI hai aura vaha vahAM devoM ke sAtha madhu, soma, athavA ghRta kA pAna karatA hai / 43 vahA~ rahate hue use apane putrAdi dvArA zrAddha-tarpaNa meM arpita padArtha bhI mila jAte haiM / yadi usane svayaM iSTApUrta (bAvar3I, kuMA, tAlAba Adi jalasthAna) kiyA ho, to usakA phala bhI use svarga meM mila jAtA hai | 44 I vaidika Arya AzAvAdI, utsAhI aura Ananda - priya loga the / unhoMne jisa prakAra ke svarga kI kalpanA kI hai, vaha unakI vicAradhArA ke anukUla hI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki, unhoMne prAcIna Rgaveda meM pApI AdamiyoM ke lie naraka jaise sthAna kI kalpanA nahIM kI / dAsa tathA dasyu jaise logoM ko Arya loga apanA zatru samajhate the, unake lie bhI unhoMne naraka kI kalpanA nahIM kI, kintu devoM se yaha prArthanA kI hai ki ve unakA sarvathA nAza kara deM / mRtyu ke bAda unakI kyA dazA hotI hai, isa viSaya meM unhoMne kucha bhI vicAra nahIM kiyA / aisI kalpanA hai ki jo puNyazAlI vyakti mara kara svarga meM jAte haiM, ve sadA ke lie vahIM rahate haiM / vaidika kAla meM yaha kalpanA nahIM kI gaI thI ki, puNya kA kSaya hone para ve punaH martyaloka meM vApisa A jAte haiM / hA~, bAhmaNa 2010_03

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270 kAla meM isa mAnyatA kA astitva thA / 45 vaidika asurAdi : sAmAnyataH devoM aura manuSyoM ke zatruoM ko veda meM asura, rAkSasa, pizAca Adi nAma-se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / paNi aura vRtra indra ke zatru the, dAsa aura dasyu Arya prajA ke zatru the / kintu dasyu zabda kA prayoga antarikSa ke daityoM athavA asuroM ke artha meM bhI kiyA gayA hai aura dasyuoM ko vRtra ke nAma se bhI varNita kiyA gayA hai / vRtra, paNi, asura, dasyu, dAsa, nAma kI kaI jAtiyA~ thIM / unheM hI kAlAntara meM rAkSasa, daitya, asura, pizAca kA rUpa diyA gayA / vaidika kAla ke loga unake nAza ke nimitta devoM se prArthanA kiyA karate the / vaidika deva aura deviyA~ : vedoM meM varNita adhikatara devoM kI kalpanA prAkRtika vastuoM ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai / 46 prArambha meM agni jaise prAkRtika padArthoM ko hI deva mAnA gayA thA, kintu dhIre-dhIre agni Adi tattva se pRthak agni Adi devoM kI kalpanA kI gaI / kucha aise bhI deva haiM, jinakA prakRtigata kisI vastu se saralatA-pUrvaka saMbaMdha sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, jaise ki varUNa Adi / kucha devatAoM kA saMbaMdha kriyA se hai, jaise ki tvaSTA, dhAtA, vidhAtAdi / devoM ke vizeSaNa-rUpa meM jo zabda likhe gae, unake AdhAra para una nAmoM ke svataMtra devoM kI bhI kalpanA kI gaI, jaise ki vizvakarmA indra kA vizeSaNa thA, kintu isa nAma kA svatantra deva bhI mAnA gayA / yahI bAta prajApati ke viSaya meM huI / isake atirikta manuSya ke bhAvoM para devatva kA Aropa karake bhI kucha devoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, jaise ki manyu, zraddhA Adi / isa loka ke kucha manuSya, pazu aura jar3a padArtha bhI deva mAne gae hai, jaise ki manuSyoM meM prAcIna RSiyoM meM se manu, atharvA, dadhyaca, atri, kaNva, vatsa aura kAvya uSaNA / pazuoM meM dadhikrAM sadRza ghor3e meM daivI bhAva mAnA gayA hai / jar3a-padArthoM meM parvata, nadI jaise padArthoM ko deva kahA gayA devoM kI patniyoM kI bhI kalpanA kI gaI hai jaise ki indrANI Adi / kucha svataMtra deviyA~ bhI mAnI gaI haiM, jaise ki uSA, pRthvI, sarasvatI, rAtri, vAk, aditi Adi / 2010_03

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271 vedoM meM isa viSaya meM eka mata nahIM hai ki bhinna-bhinna deva anAdikAla se haiM yA ve kisI samaya utpanna hue haiM / prAcIna kalpanA yaha thI ki, ve dhu aura pRthvI kI santAna haiM / uSA ko devatAoM kI mAtA kahA gayA hai, kintu vaha bAda meM svayaM dyu kI putrI mAnI 8 gaI / aditI aura dakSa ko bhI devatAoM ke mAtA-pitA mAnA gayA hai / 49 anyatra soma ko agni, sUrya, indra, viSNu, dhu aura pRthvI kA janaka kahA gayA hai| kaI devatAoM ke paraspara pitA-putra ke saMbaMdha kA bhI varNana hai / isa prakAra Rgveda meM devatAoM kI utpatti ke saMbaMdha meM eka nizcita mata upalabdha nahIM hotA / sAmAnyataH sabhI devoM ke viSaya meM ye ullekha milate haiM ki ve kabhI utpanna hue / ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki ve na to anAdi haiM aura na svataH siddha / Rgveda meM bAra-bAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ki devatA amara haiM, parantu sabhI devatA amara haiM athavA amaratA unakA svAbhAvika dharma hai, yaha bAta svIkAra nahIM kI gaI / vahA~ ye ullekha prApta hai ki, soma kA pAna kara devatA amara banate haiM / yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki, agni aura savitA devatAoM ko amaratva apita karate haiM / eka aura devatAoM kI utpatti meM pUrvApara-bhAva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura dUsarI aura yaha likhA gayA hai ki, devoM meM koI bAlaka athavA kumAra nahIM, sabhI samAna haiN| yadi zakti kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to devoM meM dRSTigocara hone vAle vaiSamya kI sImA nahIM hai, kintu eka bAta kI sabhI meM samAnatA hai, aura vaha hai unakI paropakAra vRtti / magara yaha vRtti AryoM ke lie hI svIkAra kI gaI hai, dAsa yA dasyuoM ke viSaya meM nahIM / devatA yajJa karane vAle ko sabhI prakAra kI bhautika sampatti dene meM samartha haiM, ve samasta vizva ke niyAmaka haiM aura acche va bure kAmoM para dRSTi rakhane vAle haiN| kisI bhI manuSya meM yaha zakti nahIM hai ki vaha devatAoM kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara sake / jaba unake nAma se yajJa kiyA jAtA hai, taba ve dhuloka se ratha para car3hakara calate haiM aura yajJa-bhUmi meM Akara baiThate haiN| adhikAMza devoM kA nivAsa sthAna dhuloka hai aura ve vahA~ sAmAnyataH mila julakara rahate haiM / ve somarasa pIte haiM aura manuSyoM jaise AhAra karate haiM / jo yajJa dvArA unheM prasanna karate haiM, ve unakI sahAnubhUti prApta karate haiM / kintu jo vyakti yajJa nahIM karate, ve unake tiraskAra ke pAtra banate haiM / devatA nIti-sampanna haiM, satyazIla haiM, ve dhokhA nahIM dete / ve prAmANika aura caritravAn manuSyoM kI rakSA karate haiM, udAra aura puNyazAlI vyaktiyoM tathA unake kRtyoM kA badalA cukAte 2010_03 |

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272 hai, kintu pApI ko daNDa dete haiM / deva jisa vyakti ke mitra bana jAe~, use koI bhI hAni nahIM pahuMcA sakatA / devatA apane bhaktoM ke zatruoM kA nAza kara unakI sampatti apane bhaktoM ko sauMpa dete haiN| sabhI devoM meM sauMdarya, teja aura zakti hai / sAmAnyataH deva svayaM hI apane adhipati haiM, arthAt ve ahamindra haiM / RSiyoM ne jisa deva kI stuti kI hai, phalataH vaha use prasanna karane ke lie hai, ataH svAbhAvika hai ki usake adhika se adhika guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAya / ataH pratyeka deva meM sarvasAmarthya svIkAra kiyA gayA / isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki, bAda meM yajJa ke lie saba devoM kI mahattA samAna rUpa se svAkAra kI gaI / 'ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadanti'-52 vidvAn eka hI tattva kA nAnA prakAra se kathana karate haiM-yaha mAnyatA dRr3ha ho gii| phira bhI yajJa-prasaMga meM vyaktigata devoM ke prati niSThA kabhI bhI kama nahIM huI / bhinna-bhinna avasaroM para bhinnabhinna devoM ke nAma se yajJa hote rahe / isalie hameM yaha bAta mAnanI par3atI hai ki, Rgveda-kAla meM kisI eka hI deva kA anya devoM kI apekSA adhiki mahatva nahIM thaa| Rgveda kAla meM eka deva ke sthAna para dUsare deva ko adhiSThita kara dene kI kalpanA karanA asaMgata hai / 53 sabhI deva dhuloka-nivAsI nahIM haiM / vaidikoM ne loka ke jo tIna vibhAga kie hai, unameM unakA nivAsa hai / dhulokavAsI devoM meM dyo, varUNa, sUrya, mitra, viSNu, dakSa, AzvinoM Adi kA samAveza hai / antarikSa meM nivAsa karane vAle deva ye haiM-indra, marUta, rUdra, parjanya, ApaH Adi / pRthvI para agni, soma, bRhaspati Adi devoM kA nivAsa hai / upaniSadoM meM svarga : bRhadAraNyaka meM AnaMda kI taratamatA kA varNana hai / usake AdhAra para manuSyaloka se Upara ke loka ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki svastha honA, dhanavAna honA, dUsaroM kI apekSA ucca pada prApta karanA, adhika se adhika sAMsArika vaibhava honA, ye aise Ananda haiM jo isa saMsAra meM manuSya ke lie mahAn se mahAn haiM / pitRloka meM jAne vAle pitaroM ko isa saMsAra ke AnaMda kI apekSA sau gunA adhika Ananda milatA hai / gandharvaloka meM usase bhI saugunA adhika AnaMda hai / puNya-karma dvArA devatA bane hue logoM kA AnaMda gandharvaloka se sau-gunA jyAdA hai / sRSTi kI Adi meM janma lene vAle devoM kA Ananda ina devoM kI apekSA sau-gunA adhika hai / prajApati-loka meM 2010_03

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273 isa Ananda se bhI sau-gunA aura brahmaloka meM usase bhI sau-gunA adhika Anda hotA hai / brahmaloka kA AnaMda sarvAdhika hai / 54 upaniSadoM meM naraka : Rgveda-kAla ke AryoM ne pApI puruSoM ke lie naraka-sthAna kI kalpanA nahIM kI thI, kintu upaniSadoM meM yaha kalpanA vidyamAna hai / naraka kahA~ haiM ? isa viSaya meM upaniSad 'mauna hai, kintu upaniSadoM ke anusAra naraka loka andhakAra se AvRtta hai, usameM Ananda kA nAma bhI nahIM hai / isa saMsAra meM avidyA ke upAsaka maraNoparAnta naraka ko prApta hote haiN| AtmaghAtI puruSoM ke lie bhI yahI sthAna hai aura avidvAn kI bhI mRtyuparAnta yahI dazA hai / bUDhI gAya kA dAna dene vAloM kI bhI yahI gati hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki naciketA jaise putra ko apane usa pitA ke bhaviSya ke vicAra ne atyanta duHkhI kiyA jo bUDhI gAyoM kA dAna kara rahA thA / usane socA ki, mere pitA inake badale mujhe hI dAna meM kyoM5 nahIM de dete ? upaniSadoM meM isa viSaya meM koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai ki, aise andhakAramaya loka meM jAne vAle jIva sadA ke lie vahIM rahate haiM athavA vahA~ se unakA chuTakArA bhI ho jAtA hai / paurANika svarga : vaidika mAnyatAnusAra tInoM lokoM meM devoM kA nivAsa hai| paurANika-kAla meM bhI isI mata kA samarthana kiyA gayA / yogadarzana ke vyAsa-bhASya6 meM ullekha hai ki, pAtAla, jaladhi(samudra) tathA parvatoM meM asura, gandharva, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta, preta, pizAca, apasmAraka, apsaras, brahmarAkSasa, kuSmANDa, vinAyaka nAma ke deva-nikAya nivAsa karate haiM / bhUloka ke samasta dvIpoM meM bhI puNyAtmA devoM kA nivAsa hai| sumerU parvata para devoM kI udyAna bhUmiyA~ haiM, sudharmA nAmaka devasabhA hai, sudarzana nAmA nagarI hai aura usameM vaijayanta prAsAda hai / antarikSa loka ke devoM meM graha, nakSatra aura tAroM kA samAveza hai / svarga loka meM mahendra meM chaha deva-nikAyoM kA nivAsa hai-tridaza, agniSvAttA, yAmyA, tuSita, aparinirmitavazavartI, parinirmitavazavartI / isase Upara mahati loka athavA prajApati loka meM pA~ca deva-nikAya haiM-kumuda, Rbhu, pratardana, aMjanAbha, pracitAbha / brahmA ke prathama janaloka meM cAra deva nikAya haiM- brahma-purohita, brahma-kAyika, brahma 2010_03

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274 mahAkAyika, amara / brahmA ke dvitIya tapoloka meM tIna deva-nikAya haiM-AbhAsvara, mahAbhAsvara, satyamahAbhAsvara / brahmA ke tRtIya satyaloka meM cAra deva-nikAya haiMacyuta, zuddha nivAsa, satyAbha, sajJAsaMjJI / ina saba devalokoM meM basane vAloM kI Ayu dIrgha hote hue bhI parimita hai / karma-kSaya hone para unheM nayA janma dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai| paurANika naraka : naraka ke viSaya meM purANakAlIna vaidika paraMparA meM kucha vizeSa vivaraNa milate haiN| bauddha aura jaina mata ke sAtha unakI tulanA karane para jJAta hotA hai ki yaha vicAraNA tInoM paramparAoM meM samAna hI thI / 57 yogadarzana vyAsa-bhASya meM sAta narakoM ke ye nAma batAe gae haiM-mahAkAla, ambarISa, raukha, mahAraurava, kAlasUtra, andhatAmirava, avIci / ina narakoM meM jIvoM ko apane kie hue karmoM ke kaTuphala milate haiM aura vahA~ jIvoM kI Ayu bhI lambI8 hotI hai / arthAt dIrghakAla taka karma kA phala bhogane ke bAda hI vahA~ se jIva kA chuTakArA hotA hai, aisI mAnyatA siddha hotI hai / ye naraka hamArI apanI bhUmi aura pAtAla loka ke nIce avasthita haiM / bhASya kI TIkA meM narakoM ke atirikta kumbhIpAkAdi upanarakoM kI kalpanA ko bhI sthAna prApta huA hai / vAcaspati ne inakI saMkhyA aneka batAI hai kintu bhASyavArtikakAra ne ise ananta kahA hai / bhAgavata meM narakoM kI saMkhyA sAta ke sthAna para 8 batAI hai aura unameM prathama 21 ke nAma ye haiM-tAmisra, andhatAmistra, raurava, mahAraurava, kumbhIpAka, kAlasUtra, asipatravana, sUkaramukha, andhakUpa, kRmi-bhojana, saMdeza, vajrakaNTakazAlmalI, vaitaraNI, pUyoda, prANarodha, vizasana, lAlAbhAkSa, sArameyAdana, avIcina tathA ayaHpAna / 60 isake atirikta kucha logoM ke matAnusAra anya sAta naraka bhI haiM- kSAra-kardama, rakSogaNa-bhojana, zUlaprota, dandazUka, avaTanirodhaka, paryovartana aura sUcI sUcImukha / inameM adhikatara nAma aise haiM isase yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki una narakoM meM jIvoM ko kisa prakAra ke kaSTa haiM / bauddha dharma-paraMparA meM svarga-naraka : bhagavAn buddha ne apane dharma ko isI loka meM phala dene vAlA mAnA thA aura unake upalabdha prAcIna upadeza meM svarga, naraka saMbaMdhI vicAroM ko sthAna hI 2010_03

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275 nahIM thI / yadi kabhI koI jijJAsu brahmaloka jaise parokSa viSaya ke saMbaMdha meM praz karatA, to bhagavAn buddha sAmAnyataH use samajhAte ki, parokSa-padArthoM ke viSaya meM cintA nahIM karanI cAhie" / ve pratyakSa duHkha, usake kAraNa aura duHkha - nivAraka mArga kA upadeza karate / parantu jaise jaise unake upadeza eka dharma aura darzana ke rUpa meM pariNata hue, vaise-vaise AcAryoM ko svarga-naraka Adi samasta parokSa padArthoM kA bhI vicAra karanA paDA aura unheM bauddha dharma meM sthAna denA par3A / bauddhapaNDitoM ne kathAoM kI racanA meM jo kauzala dikhAyA hai, vaha anupama hai / unakA lakSya sadAcAra aura nIti kI zikSA pradAna karanA thA / unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki, svarga ke sukhoM aura naraka ke duHkhoM ke kalAtmaka varNana ke samAna anya koI aisA sAdhana nahIM hai jo sadAcAra meM niSThA utpanna kara sake / ataH unhoMne isa dhyeya ko sanmukha rakhate hue kathAoM kI racanA kI, unheM isa viSaya meM atyanta mahatvapUrNa saphalatA bhI prApta hui / isa AdhAra para dhIre-dhIre bauddha darzana meM bhI svarga, naraka saMbaMdhI vicAra vyavasthita hone lage / nidAna abhidhammakAla meM hInayAna saMpradAya meM unakA rUpa sthira ho gayA, kintu mahAyAna saMpradAya meM unakI vyavasthA kucha bhinnarUpa se huI / bauddha abhidhammara meM sattvoM kA vibhAjana ina tIna bhUmiyoM meM kiyA gayA - kAmAvacara, rUpAvacara, arUpAvacara / unameM nAraka, tiryaMca, preta asura ye cAra kAmAvacara bhUmiyA~ apAyabhUmi haiM, arthAt unameM duHkha kI pradhAnatA hai / manuSyoM tathA cAtummahArAjika, tAvartisa, yAma, tusita, nimmAnarati, parinimnitavasavatti nAma ke deva-nikAyoM kA samAveza kAma-sugati nAma kI kAmavacara bhUmi meM hai / unameM kAmabhoga kI prApti hotI hai, ataH citta caMcala rahatA hai / rUpAvacara bhUmi meM uttarottara adhika sukhavAle solaha deva nikAyoM kA samAveza hai, jisakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai :brahmapArisajja, 2. brahmapurohita, 3. mahAbrahma parittAbha, 5. appamANAbha, 6. Abhassara parittasubhA, 8. appamANasubhA, 9. subhakiNhA vehapphalA, 11. asaJjasattA, 12 - 16 pA~ca prathama dhyAna - bhUmi meM - 1. dvitIya dhyAna-1 - bhUmi meM -4. tRtIya dhyAna - bhUmi meM -7 caturtha dhyAna-1 -bhUmi meM - 10. prakAra ke suddhAvAsa / 2010_03

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276 suddhAvAsa ke ye pA~ca bheda haiM- 12. avihA, 13. atappA, 14. sudassA, 15. sudassI, 16. akaniTThA / arUpAvacara bhUmi meM uttarottara adhika sukha vAlI cAra bhUmi hai 1. AkAsAnayAyatana bhUmi 2. vitrANaJcAyatana bhUmi 3. akiMcaJjAyatana bhUmi 4. nevasaJjAnAsaJjAyatana bhUmi abhidhammattha-saMgraha meM narako kI saMkhyA nahIM batAI gaI hai, kintu majjhimanikAya meM una vividha kaSToM kA varNana hai jo nArakoM ko bhogane par3ate haiM / (bAlapaNDita - suttanta - 129 dekheM) jAtaka (530)meM ye ATha naraka batAe gae haiM- saMjIva, kAlasuta, saMghAta, jAlarova, dhUmarorUva, tapana, pratApana, avIci / mahAvastu ( 1, 4 ) meM ukta pratyeka naraka ke 16 utsada ( upanaraka) svIkAra kie gae haiM / isa taraha saba milakara 128 naraka ho jAte haiM / kintu paMcagati - dIpanI nAmaka grantha meM pratyeka naraka ke cAra ussada batAe haiM- mAlhakUpa, phukkula, asipattavana, nadI (vetaraNI) 63 / bauddhoM ne devaloka ke atirikta pretayoni bhI svIkAra kI hai / ina pretoM kI rocaka kathAe~ petavatthu nAma ke grantha meM dI gaI haiM / sAmAnyataH preta vizeSa prakAra ke duSkarmoM ko bhogane ke lie usa yoni meM utpanna hote haiM / ina doSoM meM isa prakAra ke doSa hai-- dAna dene meM DhIla karanA, yogya rIti se zraddhA-pUrvaka na denA / dIghanikAya ke ATAnATiya sutta meM nimnalikhita vizeSaNoM dvArA pretoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai-- cugalakhora, khUnI, lubdha, cora, dagAbAja AdiH arthAt aise loga pretayoni meM janma grahaNa karate haiM / petavatthu graMtha se bhI isa bAta kA samarthana hotA hai / petavatthu ke AraMbha meM hI yaha bAta kahI gaI hai ki, dAna karane se dAtA apane isa loka kA sudhAra karane ke sAtha-sAtha pretayoni ko prApta apane saMbaMdhiyoM ke bhava kA uddhAra karatA hai / preta pUrvajanma ke ghara kI dIvAra ke pIche Akara khaDe rahate haiN| cauka meM athavA mArga ke kinAre Akara bhI khar3e ho jAte haiM / jahA~ mahAn bhoja kI 2010_03

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277 vyavasthA ho, vahA~ ve vizeSa rUpa se pahu~cate haiM / yadi jo loga unakA smaraNa kara unheM kucha nahIM dete, to ve duHkhI hote haiM / jo unheM yAda kara unheM dete haiM, ve unakA ArzIvAda prApta karate haiM / kyoMki pretaloka meM vyApAra athavA kRSi kI vyavasthA nahIM hai jisase unheM bhojana mila sake / unake nimitta isa loka meM jo kucha diyA jAtA hai, usIke AdhAra para unakA jIvana-nirvAha hotA hai / isa prakAra ke vivaraNa petavatthu meM upalabdha hote haiM / __lokAntarika naraka meM bhI pretoM kA nivAsa hai / vahA~ ke preta chaha kosa U~ce haiN| manuSyaloka meM nijhAmataNha jAti ke preta rahate haiM / inake zarIra meM sadA jalana hotI rahatI hai / ve sadA bhramaNazIla hote haiM / inake atirikta pAli graMtho meM khuppipAsa, kAlaMkajaka, utUpajIvI nAma kI preta-jAtiyoM kA bhI ullekha hai / 65 jaina-saMmata svarga-naraka : __ jainoM ne samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza cAra gatiyoM meM kiyA haimanuSya, tiryaJca, nAraka tathA deva / marane ke bAda manuSya apane karmAnusAra ina cAra gatiyoM meM se kisI eka gati meM bhramaNa karatA hai / jaina-sammata deva tathA narakaloka ke viSaya meM jJAtavya bAteM ye haiM jaina-mata meM devoM ke cAra nikAya haiM-bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka tathA vaimaanik| __ bhavanapati nikAya ke devoM kA nivAsa jambUdvIpa meM sthita merU parvata ke nIce uttara dakSiNa dizA meM hai / vyantara nikAya ke deva tInoM lokoM meM rahate haiM / jyotiSka nikAya ke deva merU parvata ke samatala bhUmibhAga se sAta sau nabbe yojana kI U~cAI se zurU hone vAle jyotizcakra meM rahate haiM / yaha jyotizcakra vahA~ se lekara eka sau dasa yojana parimANa taka hai / isa cakra se bhI Upara asaMkhyAta yojana kI UMcAI ke antara uttarottara eka dUsare ke Upara avasthita vimAnoM meM vaimAnika deva rahate haiM / bhavanavAsI nikAya ke devoM ke dasa bheda haiM-asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, vidyutakumAra, suvarNakumAra, agnikumAra, vAtakumAra, stanitakumAra, udadhikumAra, dvIpakumAra, aura dikkumAra / 2010_03

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278 vyantara nikAya ke devoM ke ATha prakAra haiM-kinnara, kiMpurUSa, mahoraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta aura pizAca / jyotiSka devoM ke pA~ca prakAra haiM-sUrya, caMdra, graha, nakSatra, prakIrNa tArA / vaimAnika deva-nikAya ke do bheda haiM-kalpopapanna, kalpAtIta / kalpopapanna ke bAraha bheda haiM-saudharma, aizAna, sAnatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukara, sahastrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa tathA acyuta / eka mata solaha bheda66 svIkAra karatA hai| kalpAtIta vaimAnikoM meM nava graivayaka aura pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM kA samAveza hai / nava graiveyaka ke nAma :- sudarzana, supratibaddha, manorama, sarvabhadra, suvizAla, sumanasa, saumanasa, priyaMkara, Aditya / pA~ca anuttara vimAnoM ke nAma ye haiM-vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aparAjita sarvArthasiddhi / ina saba devoM kI sthiti, bhoga, sampatti, Adi kA vistRta varNana prakaraNa 3 meM kiyA hai| jaina-mata meM sAta naraka mAne hai-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA tathA mahAtamaHprabhA / ye sAtoM naraka uttarottara nIce-nIce haiM aura vistAra meM bhI adhika hai / unameM duHkha hI duHkha hai / nAraka paraspara to duHkha utpanna karate hI hai, isake atirikta saMkliSTa asura bhI prathama tIna naraka bhUmiyoM meM duHkha dete haiM / naraka kA vizada varNana prakaraNa 4 meM diyA gayA hai / / IsAI dharma ke aMtargata pleTo aura arastu jaise grIka dArzanika yaha svIkAra karate hai ki mRtyu ke pazcAt bhI jIvAtmA kA astitva hotA hai, aura usake anusAra sthUla vAtAvaraNa mInoI jahAna meM hotI haiM / . ve yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki svarga indriyoM ko saMtoSa ho, aisA hotA hai / phira bhI ve viSayI yA vilAsI nahIM hote / vahA~ pahu~cane para manuSya meM pazutA raha nahIM sktii| manuSya vahA jA kara pUrNa manuSyatva ko prApta karatA hai / mArka 12, 25 meM svayaM IsA apane pra-kartAoM ko javAba dete haiM ki mRtyu ke pazcAt 2010_03

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279 kI jiMdagI meM manuSya lagna nahIM karatA kiMtu svarga ke pharizte ke samAna jIvana vyatIta karatA hai / IsAI kA svarga eka sthAna ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI 'nayA karAra meM svarga eka sthAna vizeSa hI nahIM apitu eka ucca Atmika sthitI ho aisA mahasUsa hotA hai / jo ki pavitra mana dhAraNa kareMgeM, ve svarga meM divya sauMdarya darzana nihAra kara avarNanIya AnaMda bhogege / methyu ke bhAgavata ke 18 veM prakaraNa ke 10 veM zloka meM kathana hai ki - mahAtmA Izu choTe bAlakoM kI stuti karate hue kahate haiM ki svarga meM unake phirazte mere pitA prabhu kA mukha sadA nihArate haiM / isase yaha vidita hotA kI IsAI dharma zreya aura nIti ko buddhi kI apekSA zreSTha mAnya karate haiM / aura svarga ke pharizte prabhu ko nirmala buddhi rUpa meM nahIM paraMtu parama pavitratA ke rUpa meM pUjate haiM / svarga meM prabhu kI bhakti satata cAlU rahatI hai / isake atirikta mi. herisa ke matAnusAra svarga kA divya sauMdarya darzana pleTo dvArA kalpita AdarzamUrti vicAroM se bahuta sAmya rakhatA hai / prabhu kA svarga meM hone vAlA satata ciMtana vaha vastutaH eka mahAn vicAra para hone vAle manana jaisA hI hai / unakA kathana hai ki jaba svargavAsI AtmA prabhu meM vilIna hotA hai, taba usakI buddhi kA bhI atyanta vikAsa hotA hai / isa mata meM yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki svarga kI prApti manuSya ko usake guNa aura puNya ke kAraNa nahIM hotI varan prabhu kI marjI aura kRpA se hI hotI hai / jabaki jaina mata meM isake viparIta svarga kI prApti meM jIva ke guNa evaM puNya karma hI pradhAna kAraNa hai / IsAI dharma meM jAvedAna ke svarga aura naraka ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / methyu 25, 26 meM anaMta jIvana arthAt jAvedAna ke svarga viSayaka saMketa hai / aura puNyazAlI AtmAoM kA vaha dhAma hogA, aisA ullekha hai / aisA hI saMketa romansa 2, 7, aura 5, 21 meM bhI hai / romansa meM spaSTataH likhA hai ki pApa kA badalA mauta to hai, paraMtu IzvarIya kRpA yaha apane svAmI Izu dvArA prApta sanAtana jIvana hai / isI prakAra methyu 25, 41 ke anusAra jo savAbI kArya nahIM karate ve zaitAna aura isake itoM ke liye jo hameMzA ke liye naraka kI agni taiyAra kI gaI hai, usameM paDeMge / isa agni ke viSaya meM methyu 18, 8 aura mArka 2010_03

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280 9, 43 aura 45 meM bhI ullekha haiN| mArka 3, 29 ke anusAra jo pavitrAtmA kI niMdA karate haiM, use kabhI bhI mAphI nahIM milegI aura vaha hameMzA narakavAsI hogA, aisA bhaya rahegA / phira bhI jo Izu khrista kA anuyAyI hogA to ve use bacAleMge, aisA aneka sthAna para ullekha hai| ina sabhI saMdarbho se yaha bhalIbhAMti jJAta hotA hai ki jo Izu kA anuyAyI hai, use naraka gati meM nahIM jAnA paDegA / jo unakA anuyAyI nahIM hai, unase vimukha hai, pApI hai vahI naraka meM jAegA / unako prabhu se dUra jAvedAna ke naraka meM vAsa karanA paDegA / yahA~ IsAI dharma meM svarga aura naraka ke viSaya meM ullekha to prApta hotA hai, tathA usake kAraNoM para bhI prakAza par3atA hai, kintu svarga kahA~ hai ? kaisA hai ? vahA~ ke loga kaise hai ? kahA~ rahate haiM ? unakA zarIra Adi kA varNana jaise ki jaina mata meM kiyA gayA hai, prApta nahIM hotA / tAtparya yahA~ yahI hai ki Izu ke kRpApAtra unake anuyAyI svarga meM tathA unase vimukha ko naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai / svarga aura naraka - jarathoztI dharmAnusAra __ anya dharmoM ke samAna paigambara jarathuztra bhI yahI svIkArate haiM ki-jaisI karaNI-vaisI pAra utaranI / jaisA karoge, vaisA bharoge / hamama apane Apako ucca yA nimna dazA meM le jA sakate haiM / paigambara jarathuztra yA koI IsAi yA koI amezAspaMda bhI pApI manuSya kA tAraNahAra yA bacA nahIM sakatA hai / yahA~ yaha mata jaina mata se sAmya rakhatA hai ki gati koI bhI prANI ko karmAnusAra milatI hai, usameM koI Izvara yA puruSottama sahAyaka nahIM ho sakatA / 68 / isa mata meM ullekha hai ki jaba jIva isa saMsAra se vidA hotA hai, taba vaMdIdAda aura dAhokhta naraka ke anusAra jo yadi neka manuSya hogA to khuzabudAra aura dilakhuza vAtAvaraNa meM vaha jAegA aura eka parIsUrata rUpasuMdarI ke use darzana hogeM / pUchane para patA calegA ki vaha suMdarI anya koI nahIM, vaha usa neka manuSya kA hI 'daanA' athavA antaHkaraNa hai / vaha usake sukRtya kA jor3a hai, usake dvArA kI gaI 'aSoI' kA dilapasaMda svarUpa hai / vaha khuzadIdAra kI 2010_03

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281 'nojhanIna' usakI 'rAhabara' banakara 'khudAI insApha' kI baiThaka taka use le jAtI isake viparIta pApI AtmA durgandha se Akula vyAkula hokara aMdhakAramaya mArga para giratA par3atA Age baDhatA hai / vahA~ usakI najara ke sAmane eka bhayaMkara badasUrata DAkina Akara use trAsa detI hai / yaha usakI karanI kA hI pratibiMba hai / pApa kI parachAI hai / vaha manuSya apanI hI karanI ke mUrta svarUpa se ghabarA kara vahA~ se bhAgane lagatA hai, kintu vaha DarAvanI strI use chor3atI nahIM hai aura yaha usakA hAtha pakar3akara ahuramajhada kA insApha karAne ke lie use usa mAlika ke darabAra meM le jAtI hai / isa prakAra yaha suMdara aura badasUrata strI vaha usa mRtyu prApta vyakti kI 'kiradAra' athavA 'karaNI' kahI jAtI hai / aura mRtyu ke pazcAt apanI karanI bhoganI paDatI hai, usakA spaSTa AlaMkArika citAra hai / cAharama kI bAmadAda meM hI mInoI jahAna meM nyAya kA kArya zuru hotA hai aura ahuramajhada ke niyukta kiye hue mahera, saroza, aura ra Ijhado (daivI zaktiyA~, phirazte) ke hAtha se InsApha kA kArya zuru hotA hai / isa insApha kA ullekha 'dInakarda' aura 'mInoakherada' pazcAtvartI sAhitya meM milatA hai / 75 saroza jaise jJAnI aura balavAn Ijhada kI panAha ke nIce meheradAvara mukhya nyAyAdhIza banate haiM / jaba ki rasa rAsta Ijhada pApa savAba kA taula karane ko tarAju lekara khar3e rahate haiM / mRtyu prApta kA ina jahAna meM jo bhale bure kArya kiye hote haiM, usakI sUkSma vigata pustaka meM behamana amezAspada (vizuddha mana darzAtI eka mahApavitra daivI zakti) rakhatI hai / insApha taulane ke samaya pustaka prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| vaha aMtima nyAya saMpUrNa, acUka aura niSpakSapAtI hotA hai / 72 eka mata ke anusAra mRtyuprApta ke kAryoM ke anusAra vaha vhezta arthAt svarga evaM dojhakha arthAt naraka ke lAyaka hai isakA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai, to anya matAnusAra pratyeka acche yA bure kAryoM kA alaga alaga badalA use milatA mahera dAvara, saroza Ijhada aura razte rAste Ijhada ke hAtha se insApha hone ke pazcAt vaha jIva 'cinavata pula' ke pAsa pahu~ca jAtA hai / khAkI aura mInoI 2010_03

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282 daniyA ke bIca aneka dharmoM meM yA to nadiyA~ yA cinavata jaise puloM kI kalpanA kI hai / pApI jIva ko vaha cinavata pula churI kI dhAra jaisA bArIka dikhAI detA hai, jise dekha vaha kAMpa uThatA hai / usakA ullaMghana karate hue vaha nIce gira par3atA hai, jahA~ dojhakha-naraka duHkha, use bhoganA par3atA hai / paraMtu aSo manuSya arthAt puNyazAlI jIva ko vaha cinavata pula nava nejA kI caur3AI vAlA dikhAI detA hai / saroza Atara (agni kA phiraztA) aura apane hI aMtaHkaraNa kI rAhabarI se vaha savAbI divaMgata vyakti usa pula ko saralatA se pAra kara letA hai aura svarga kI zAMti prApta kara letA hai / cinavata pula pAra karake svarga meM jAnA use 'pulagujhAra' honA kahA jAtA hai / ___ yahAM jaina mata se yaha sAmya hai ki jaina mata yaha to svIkara karatA hai ki satkArya karane vAle puNyazAlI ko svarga tathA bahuta pApa karane vAle ko naraka meM jAnA par3atA hai| kintu vahA~ jo cAharama kI bAmadAda meM jo insApha kiyA jAtA hai, vaisI koI vyavasthA jaina mata svIkAra nahIM karatA / svarga aura naraka meM jAne ke kAraNoM meM samAnatA dRSTigata hotI hai / aba svarga kA varNana karate haiM ki jisane vaha pula pasAra kara liyA vaha kahA~ jAtA hai ? usakA ullekha hai ki vaha bahezta meM jAegA / gAthA meM eka hI bahezta kA bayAna hai aura vaha yaha hai 'garonamAna' athavA saMgIta kA mukAma / paraMtu avestA meM hAdokhta naska ke anusAra bahezta ke cAra tabakke dene meM Ate haiM / pahelA tabakkA vaha humata (acche vicAra) kA bahezta / 2 hurata (acche vacana) kA bhezta 3. huvarazta (acche kArya) kA bahezta aura aMtima zreSTha mInoI jagaha vaha 'garonamAna', jahA~ anaghra 2 oca athavA khudA kA apAra teja jhalaka rahA hai / savAbI (puNyazAlI) AtmAoM ko svarga meM bahemana amezAspaMda (vizuddha manarUpI phirazte) harSabharA AvakAra (sanmAna) dene ko hAjira rahatA hai / pahelavI zAstroM meM to aura bhI adhika kahA gayA hai ki pahale bahezta ko sitampAye kA, dUsare koma hApAya kA aura tIsare ko khurazIda pAye kA bahezta mAnA gayA hai / matalaba ki pahalA bahezta sitAroM meM, dUsarA caMdramA meM aura tIsarA sUrya ke apAra teja meM kalpita kiyA gayA hai / jaina mantavyAnusAra sUrya, caMdra aura tAre devagati meM mAne gaye haiM / yahA~ jo devagati ke cAra prakAra devoM kA ullekha haiM, usI prakAra inameM bhI cAra tabakke mAne gaye haiM / _ 2010_03

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283 yaha dojhakha-naraka ke lie gAthA meM 'drujo demAna' (burAI kA dhAma) nAmaka eka hI dojhakha mAnya kiyA hai to avestA meM hAdokhta naska meM dojhakha bhI cAra vibhAga meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai / 1. duzamata (bure vicAroM kA) 2. dujhukhta (bure vacanoM kA) 3. dujhavarazta (bure kAryoM kA) 4. saba se bhayAnaka aura atyanta duHkhamaya sthAna hai vaha 'anaghra temaha' athavA apAra aMdhakAra kA dojhakha / 75 ___ yaha dojhakha kI jagaha cinavala pula ke nIce kalpita kI gaI hai / vahA~ eharemana (zayatAna) tiraskAra aura kaTu vacanoM se pApiyoM ko AvakAra dete haiM / jahA~ jaina mata meM sAta naraka mAnya kI gaI hai, vahA~ isa mata meM cAra naraka mAne haiM tathA paramAdhAmI ke samAna eharemana (zayatAna) mAnA gayA hai / sAtavIM naraka jisakA nAma hI tamastamAnaraka hai aura ghora aMdhakAra mAnA gayA hai vahA~ anaghra temaha meM bhI ghora aMdhakAra svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ___ pahelavI pustaka ke aradAvirAphanAmA meM kathana hai, ki bahezta meM uttama khurAka, damAmadAra pozAka, suMdara vAtAvaraNa, manohara saMgIta, dilakaza dekhAva, Ijhada amazAspadoM (devI zaktiyoM, phiraztoM) kI mahara aura dAvara ahuramajhada kI muhabbata rahatI hai / isI prakAra dojhakha (naraka) meM sApa, kanakhajUrA, bicchU, kIr3e aura anya nAzakAraka prANI pApiyoM ko duHkha pahuMcAte haiM / kisI ko tIkSNa hathiyAroM se IjA pahuMcAI jAtI hai to kisI ko ukalate pravAhI se jalAyA jAtA hai / kisI ko bhUkhA mArA jAtA hai to kisI ko atyaMta gaMdA aura nApasaMda khAne ko diyA jAtA hai| jisake pApa aura puNya eka samAna hote hai, unakA kyA hotA hai / ve kahA~ rahate haiM ? to unakA pahelavI sAhitya meM, jaise ki mInoakherada Adi meM isa praza kI carcA hai ki isa jagat ke aura sitAra pAye ke bahezta kI bIca meM eka "hameztagAna" (Purgatory) nAmaka jagaha aise logoM ke liye haiM / vaha jagaha bahuta kucha isa jagat ke jaisA hI hai| vahA~ na adhika duHkha hai aura na adhika sukha hai / mAtra garmI yA sardI kI sakhtI kA anubhava kabhI kabhI hotA hai / jaba taka 'rastAkhIjha' (kayAmata) hotI hai, taka use vahA rahanA par3atA hai| svarga aura naraka meM jIva kaba taka rahatA hai ? gAthA (yasna 46, 11) ke anusAra dojhakha kAyama arthAt, hameMzA rahatA hai / vidvAna thiyosophisTa akhada khurazeda dAbu bilakula anya rIti se punarjanma ke anusAra prastuta karate haiM-ki ___ 2010_03

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284 dojhakha kAyama kA nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki gAthA meM hI yastra 30, 11 aura 31, 20 meM 'daregema AyU temaMvvaho' athavA laMbe samaya kA aMdhakAra kahA hai| isa prakAra una zAstroM meM stAravI, sozayosa (bhaviSya ke tAraNahAra) kA Agamana aura 'kazokeretI' (jagat kA navasarjana) hogA / ataH eka pApI AtmA hameMzA hI naraka meM nahI rahegI mAtra 'rastAravIjha' taka hI rahegI, aisA jarathoztI dharma kA zikSaNa hai / isa prakAra svarga aura naraka kAyamI nahIM hai / kayAmata taka hI rahege / isa prakAra jarathoztI dharma meM svarga aura naraka kI avadhAraNA saMprApta hotI hai / vaha jaina mata se kucha sAmya aura kucha vaiSamya lie hue haiM / IslAma dharma meM svarga aura narakaIslAma dharma meM 'kurAna' ko allAha kI kalAma prastuta karatI kitAba mAnya kI gaI hai / svarga aura naraka ke viSaya meM jarathozta dharma ke anusAra hI mAnya kiyA gayA hai, paraMtu jaba taka kayAmata nahIM hotI taba taka vaha svarga yA naraka meM nahIM jA sakatA / aisA majhahabe IslAma meM ullekha hai / 7 paratuM vaha 'barajhakha' nAmaka sthiti meM hI rahatA hai / usa maraNAMta prANI ke kabra meM munahara aura nakIra nAmaka do pharizte Akara usase ImAna saMbaMdhI savAla karate haiM / yadi vaha sAbita yakIna kA muslima mAluma hotA hai to vaha zAMti se sotA hai aura bhaviSya meM jannata (svarga) kI khuzAlI usake lie nirmANa ho jAtI hai / paraMtu yadi usakA yakIna nirbala hotA hai aura vaha duSTa dikhAI detA hai, to eka hathoDI se use mArA jAtA hai aura dharatI ke bhAra se use kucalA jAtA hai, aura vaha naraka kA svAda cakhatA hai / mRtyu ke bAda kAphiro kI bhArI durdazA hotI hai / ve munakara aura nakIra nAmaka phariztoM ke hAtha se mAra khAne ke uparAMta bar3e bar3e sarpo ke daMza kI vedanA unhe sahana karanI par3atI hai| ___ kayAmata ke bAda muslimoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra pratyeka maraNAMta prANI ke khaMbhe ke Upara 'kirAma ula kAtibIna' nAmaka do pharizte baiThate haiM / dAMye khaMbhe para baiThane vAlA acche kAryoM kA tathA bAMye kaMdhe para baiThane vAlA bure kAryoM kA hisAba rakhatA hai / yaha pothI 'nAme me aamAla' athavA kAryo kA copaDA kahalAtA hai / yaha kayAmata ke dina kholA jAvegA / kurAna 45, 26 ke anusAra pratyeka rASTra ke acche bure kAryoM kI alaga kitAba rakhI jAtI hai / usake bAda 2010_03

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285 eka tarAjU jisakA eka palaDA svarga meM aura dUsarA palaDA naraka meM paDegA, usakI madada se manuSya ke puNya aura pApa taule jAeMge / puNya adhika hoMge to svarga meM aura pApa adhika hoMge to naraka meM bheje jAeMge / unakA zarIra apane zarIra jaisA nahIM varan unake bhale bure kAryoM kA banA hogA / vaha zarIra dhAraNa karake use 'asasirAta' nAmaka pula pAra karanA hogA / jo ki bAla se bhI bArIka tathA talavAra kI dhAra se bhI tIkSNa hogA / jo savAbI-puNyAtmA hogA, vaha usake upara se sar3asaDATa nikalakara svarga meM calA jAvegA aura pApAtmA gur3aka kara nIce naraka meM gira paDegA / jannata-svarga meM sukha bhogane ke liye pratyeka manuSya ko zArIrika bala diyA jaavegaa| svarga meM tubA nAmaka vRkSa hai, vaha turaMta insAna kI koI bhI murAda pUrI kara degA / ve jannatavAsI kImatI pozAkeM pahana kara sonAcAMdI ke pAtroM meM se manapasaMda bhojana kareMge / tathA amRta jaise peya pIyege / kurAna 56, 22 ke anusAra kAlI A~kho vAlI huriyA~ unako AnaMda degI / kurAna 56-17-18 ke anusAra suMdara-sohAmaNe kizora zarAba ke pyAle lekara unake bIca meM phirate raheMge / svarga meM cAra prakAra kI nadiyA~ bahegI- 1. rahIka (pAnI kI) 2. tasanIya (dUdha kI) 3. kausara (zarAbakI) 4. sabasabIla (madhu kI) / svarga bhI sAta hai-1. jannata ala phiradausa (Izvara kI phulavADI) 2. jannata ala adana (Idana kI vADI) 3. jannata ala khulda (anaMtatA kI vADI) 4. dAra ula mukAma (zAMtikA dhAma) 5. dAra ula naIma (nyAyamata kA dhAma) 6. jannata ula mAvA (raheThANa kI vADI) 7. IllIyUna (sarvotkRSTa svarga) ___ inake matAnusAra svarga aura naraka ke bIca meM eka dIvAla hai, kurAna 7, 44 meM ullekha hai ki usakA nAma unala unarapha hai| jina manuSyoM kA puNya aura pApa tola samAna utaratA hai, vaha svarga yA naraka meM nahIM jAtA, varan isa dIvAra ke pAsa khar3A rahatA hai / yaha jarathoztI ke samAna hI hai / kurAna 19, 72 meM spaSTataH ullekha hai ki sabhI manuSya cAhe vaha muslima ho yA amuslima naraka meM to sabhI ko jAnA hI par3egA / kintu jo muslima hai, unako vahAM kI garmI kA anubhava nahIM hotA / aura ve thoDe hI samaya meM vahA~ se nikala jAte haiM / jo amuslima haiM, ve bahuta lambe samaya taka kadAca hameMzA ke liye bhI usako vahA~ rahanA paDe / isa mata ke anusAra naraka kI bhayaMkara 2010_03

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286 yAtanAoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ? vahA~ jaba khAne ke lie mAMgA jAtA hai 'jhakkama' nAma kA thuvara jaisA kAMTe vAlA khurAka tathA pIne ke liye "hamIma' nAma kA ukalatA DAbara jaisA garama pAnI milatA hai / asaMkhya pIDAkArI pazuoM se, DokoM se dojhakhI AtmAoM ko trAsa diyA jAtA hai / sabase adhika saMtApa to nArakIya agni kA hai, jo satata jalatI rahatI hai| vahA~ agni se kSaNamAtra bhI rAhata nahIM miltii| isa viSaya meM maulAnA muhammada alI kahate haiM ki yaha naraka kA nAzakAraka Atiza usa vyakti ke poSita vikAra aura vAsanA kI agni hai / isa agni ke liye kurAna 104, 6 meM kathana hai ki vaha nArakoM ke hRdayoM para jlegii| isI prakAra kurAna 17, 74 meM ullekha hai ki jo isa jagat meM aMdhA hai, vaha dUsarI duniyAM meM bhI aMdhA hogA / yaha aMdhApana naitikatA kA hai / kurAna 69, 3234 meM kathana hai ki nAstikoM aura duSToM ko naraka meM agni meM DAlakara 60 hAtha laMbI sAMkala se bAMdhA jAegA yaha sAMkala unake gata janma kI havasa evaM vikAroM kA sthUla svarUpa hI hai / 82 inake anusAra svarga meM phala haiM, to naraka meM kATe haiM / kyoM ki vaha phala kI nahIM varan pApa ke badale kI yA niSphalatA kI bhUmi hai| naraka kI agni ko pApiyoM kA 'maulA'(ku. 5, 14), pApiyoM kI 'mAM' (ku. 101, 6) bhI kahA naraka se nIkalane ke liye kathana hai ki jaba pazcAtApa se narakavAsI pUrvataH pAvana ho jAvege taba svayameva naraka ko chor3akara nIkala jAeMge / isa viSaya para Ayata kI kalamoM meM hI matabheda hai / kahIM naraka kAyama kA to kahIM kAyama kA nahIM hai, aisA ullekha haiM / (ku. 2, 162, 5.40-41, 22.22, 22.32,20) evaM (ku.11.05) / isameM yaha bhI ki muslima to allAha kI marajI se nIkala bhI jAveMge, kintu amuslima to naraka meM hI rheNge|4 jisa prakAra svarga (bahezta) sAta hai usI prakAra yahA~ dojhakha (naraka) bhI sAta prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / 1. pahale dojhakha kA nAma hai 'jahannama'-jahA~ duSTa muslima hI jAte haiM / paraMtu yaha naraka eka prakAra kA 'hamestagAna' (Purgatory) hai, kyoMki vahA~ pApa ke pramANa meM sajA hotI hai, aura aMta meM vahA~ ke rahIzoM kA chuTakArA ho jAtA 2010_03

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287 2. isa dojhakha kA nAma 'lajhA' hai aura vaha mAtra yahUdiyoM ke liye haiM / 3. tIsarA dojhakha hutama nAma kA mAtra IsAIyoM ke liye hai / 4. saIra nAmaka cauthA dojhakha sebayana ke liye hai / 5. pAMcavA~ dojhakha sakara nAmakA mAtra jarathoritiyoM ke liye hai / 6. yaha jahIma nAmakA hai, usameM mUrtipUjaka duHkha pAyeMge / 7. sA~tavA dojhakha hai - hA viye, yaha khAsataura para DhoMgiyo ke liye hai / matalaba ki jo bAtena se amuslima hone para bhI apane Apako muslima hone kA DhoMga karake dUsaroM ko chalate haiM, ve hAviye meM sajA bhogeMge 14 yahA~ muslima tathA anya dharmAvalambiyoM ke liye alaga alaga vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / jo amuslima hai, unako to sadA hI naraka meM rahanA par3egA / aisA mAnya kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI jo sarvajJa, sarva zaktimAna, paramakRpAlu, insAphI allAha kI zaraNa leMge, cAhe ve muslima hoMge yA amuslima hoMge, ve yadi "usa mAlika kI marjI ke anusAra hI sarvatra amala ho "aisA jo sarvamAnya zAstravacana hai, usameM zraddhA rakhakara, paraspara prema se vartana kareMge to saba koI apane apane puNya ke anusAra dera avera se Izvara ke kRpApAtra hoMge / jisa prakAra jaina mata meM sAta naraka mAnya hai usI prakAra muslIma mata meM bhI sAta hI saMkhyA narakoM kI mAnI hai / kintu mata bhinnatA yaha hai ki saba ke liye alaga alaga naraka kA vidhAna nahIM hai / sadaiva naraka meM hI rahe aisI mAnyatA jaina kI nahIM hai / saMkhyA meM samAnatA avazya hai / svarga kI saMkhyA meM bhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai / itanA avazya hai ki jo satkArya karake, puNyopArjana karatA hai, vaha svarga meM evaM jo daMbha, pApa, mAyA Adi karatA hai, vaha naraka kI yAtanAoM meM pIDAtA hai / TippaNa : 1. viSNu purANa dvitIyAMza, dvitIya adhyAya, zloka, 5-9 mArkaNDeya purANa a0 54 zloka 5-7 viSNu purANa dvitIyAMza dvitIya a0 zloka 10-15 viSNu purANa dvitIyAMza caturtha a0 zloka 93-96 2. 3. 2010_03

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288 4. viSNu-purANa dvitIyAMza paMcam a0 zloka 2-4 viSNu-purANa dvitIyAMza paMcam a0 zloka 93-96. 6. viSNu-purANa dvitIya SaSTham a0 zloka 93-96, 1-6. viSNu-purANa dvitIya aMza SaSTham a0 zloka 34. 8. viSNu-purANa dvitIya saptama a0 zloka 93-96, 19-20 9. viSNu-purANa dvitIyAMza SaSTham adhyAya zloka 12-18 10. viSNu-purANa dvitIyAMza SaSTham adhyAya zloka 19-20 11. tiloyapaNNattI a0 12. tiloyapaNNattI a0 13. abhidharmakoza 3, 45-1 14. abhidharmakoza 3, 46-1 15. abhidharmakoza 3, 45, 481 16. abhidharmakoza 3, 50 17. abhidharmakoza 3, 51, 52 18. abhidharmakoza 3, 541 19. abhidharmakoza 3, 551 20. abhidharmakoza 3, 568 21. abhidharmakoza 3, 63-64.1 22. abhidharmakoza 3, 461 23. abhidharmakoza 3, 58 24. abhidharmakoza 3, 59 abhidharmakoza 3, 60 26. abhidharmakoza 3, 61 27. abhidharmakoza 3, 65 28. abhidharmakoza 3, 66, 67 2010_03

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289 29. abhidharmakoza 3, 68 30. abhidharmakoza 3, 39 31. abhidharmakoza 3, 71-72 32. abhidharmakoza 3, 75, 77 33. abhidharmakoza 3, 85, 87 34. abhidharmakoza 3, 88, 89 35. abhidharmakoza 3, 90 36. naraka-preta-tiryajyo mAnuSAH SaD divaukasaH / (abhidharmakoSa 3,1) 37. Ranade and Belvelkar : Creative Period p. 375 38. Dr. Law, Heaven and Hell (Introduction) Buddhist con ception of spirits. 39. Rgveda 9.113.7 se 40. vahI 1.1.54. 41. vahI 7.8.5 42. vahI 10.14,8; 10.15.7. 43. vahI 10. 154.1 44. Creative Period p. 26. 45. Creative Period p. 27, 76 t Religion in vedic Literature Chapter 9-13 47. devAnAM mAtA-Rgveda 1.113.19. 48. Rgveda 1.30.22 49. devAnAM pitaraM : Rgveda 2.26.3 50. Rgveda 10.109.4, 7.21.7 51. Rgveda 8.30.1 52. Rgveda 1.164.46. 2010_03

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53. dezamukha kI pUrvokta pustaka pR. 317-322 kA sAra 54. bRhadA0 4.3.33. 55. kaTha0 1.1.3, bRhadA0 4.4.10-11, Iza 3-91 56. vibhUtipAda 26. 290 57. gaNadharavAda prastAvanA pR. 257. 58. yogadarzana vyAsa-bhASya, vibhUtipAda 26. 59. bhASyavArtikakAra ne kahA hai ki, pAtAla avIci naraka ke nIce haiM, kintu yaha bhrama pratIta hotA hai / 60. zrImadbhAgavat (chAyAnuvAda) pR. 164, paMcamaskaMdha 26.5-36. 61. dIghanikAya ke tevijjusutta meM brahmasAlokatA viSayaka bhagavAn buddha kA kathana dekheM | 62. abhidhammattha-saMgraha pari0 5 63. ER E-cosmogomy and cosmology zabda dekheM / mahAyAna ke varNana ke lie abhidharmakoSa caturtha sthAna meM dekheM / 64. petavatthu 1.5. 65. Buddhist Conception of spirits p. 24. 66. brahmottara, kApiSTa, zakra, zatAra ye cAra nAma adhika hai / 67. mauta para manana le. phirojha TAvara ke AdhAra se / 68. vahI pR. 180 69. vahI pR. 181 70. vahI pR. 181-182 79. vahI pR. 182 72. vahI pR. 182 73. vahI pR. 183 74. vahI pR. 183 2010_03

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291 75. vahI pR. 183. 76. vahI pR. 185 pR. 203 vahI pR. 204 vahI pR. 204-205 vahI pR. 205 vahI pR. 205-206 vahI pR. 207 vahI pR. 207-208 84. vahI pR. 208 85. vahI pR. 209 86. vahI pR. 209-10 2010_03

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292 saMdarbha graMtha sUcI mUlagraMtha 1. antakRddazA sUtra saMpAdaka-zrI madhukara muni, prathamAvRtti byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samitI, rAja. 2. anuttaraupapAtika dazA, saMpA. zrI madhukara muni, prathamAvRtti vi. saM. 2038 byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samitI, rAja. 3. uvAsagadasAo saMpA. yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni, prathamAvRtti byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samitI, rAja. 4. aupapAtika sUtra. saMpA. yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni, prathamAvRtti byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samitI, rAja. 5. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga 1-2. saMpA. zrI madhukara muni, prathamAvRtti 2046 byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samitI, rAja. 6. jambUdIva paNNatti saMgaho/adhikAra jaina saMskRti saMrakSaNa, zolApura vi. saM. 2014 7. ThANaM saMpA. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, lADanUM : jaina vizvabhAratI, prathamAvRtti vi. saM. 2033 8. tattvArthasUtra-umAsvAti (ka) sarvArthasiddhi-pUjyapAda saMpA. zAstrI phUlacaMdra vArANasI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dvitIya saMskaraNa 1971 (ca) tattvArthavRtti-zrutasAgara saMpA. mahendrakumAra prathamAvRtti 1918 kAzI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha (cha) tattvArthasUtra (vivecana sahita) saMpA. paM. sukhalAla saMghavI tRtIyAvRtti vArANasI : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna (ja) tattvArthAdhigama abhinava TIkA. muni dIpa ratnasAgara jAmanagara : abhinava zruta prakAzana -32 2010_03

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293 9. tiloyapaNNatti-yati vRSabhAcArya. saMpA. upAdhye evaM jaina hIrAlAla zolApura : saMskRti rakSakadala 10. prajJApanAsUtra bhAga 1-2-3 saMpA. yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramuni prathamAvRtti byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samiti / 11. mUlAcAra A. vaTTakera vRtti-vasunandi anu-jJAnamatijI naI dillI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha 12. mahApurANa. saMpA. vaidya pI. ela. anu. jaina devendrakumAra vArANasI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana / 13. rAjavArtika (tattvArthasUtra) akalaMkadeva saMpA. jaina mahendrakumAra kAzI : bhAratIya jJAnapITha prathamAvRtti 1953, 1957 14. vyAkhyAprajJapti bhAga 1-2-3-4 saMpA. yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramuni prathamAvRtti 1993 byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samiti rAja. 15. sabhASya (tattvArthasUtra) siddhasena gaNi saMpA. kApaDiyA hIrAlAla rasikadAsa bambaI : jIvanacaMdra sAkaracaMda jhaverI prathamAvRtti 1915 16. sthAnAMga sUtra, saMpA. zrI madhukara muni prathamAvRtti 1981 Agama prakAzana samiti (byAvara) rAja... 17. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra bhAga-1-2 saMpA. yuvAcArya zrImadhukara muni byAvara : zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, prathamAvRtti 18. sUyagaDo bhAga 1-2 saMpA. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa lADanU : jaina vizvabhAratI, prathamAvRtti 1984 19. zlokavArtilaMkAra(tattvArthasUtra) vidyAnaMdI saMpA. kodaya mANikacaMda kalakattA : bhAratIya jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA 2010_03

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anuSaMgika grantha sUci 1. amaramuni - jaina tattvakAlikA; prathamAvRtti; Atma jJAnapITha, mAnasA maMDI (paMjAba) 294 2. muni zrI kanhailAlajI 'kamala' - dravyAnuyoga bhAga 1,2 Agama anuyoga TrasTa, 15, sthAnakavAsI sosA, nArAyaNapurA krosiMga, ahamadAbAda 3. muni zrI kanhailAlajI 'kamala' - jainAgama nirdezikA, Agama anuyoga prakAzana po. baoN. 1141 dillI 7. 4. muni zrI kanhailAlajI 'kamala' - gaNitAnuyoga, Agama anuyoga TrasTa, 15, sthAnakavAsI sosA, nArAyaNapurA kroMsiMga ahamadAbAda. jagadIzacaMdra jaina - prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa bhA. 1; caukhambA vidyAbhavana, banArasa. 5. 6. jinendravarNI-jainendra siddhAnta koza bhA. 1,2,3,4, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dIllI 7. paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA - gaNadharavAda; rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratIya saMsthAna, prathamAvRtti 8. paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA - paNNavaNA bhA. 2; mahAvIra vidyAlaya, bambaI paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA - jaina dharma-ciMtana, prAkRta jaina vidyA vikAsa phaMDa, 9. ahamadAbAda 10. dhIrajalAla kezavalAla turakhIyA - zrI bRhat jaina thoka saMgraha, cunIlAla lakSmIcaMda zAha ahamadAbAda. 11. dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha-jaina dharmasAra - jaina ArAdhaka samiti gokAMka (belagA~va) dhavalA pustaka saM- / khaNDa saM. amarAvatI pra. saM. 12. muni nathamala - aMgasuttANi bhA-1; jaina vizvabhAratI - lADanUM vi. saM. 203) 13. DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA - jaina dharma-darzana; pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAnavArANasI 14. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa - Agama zabdakoza bhAga 1; prathamAvRtti, jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM (rAja.)-trilokasAra/ gAthA; jaina sAhitya bambaI pra. saM. I. 1918. 2010_03

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295 15. raMjana paramAra-jaina tattvajJAna citrAvali prakAza; susaMskAra nidhi TrasTa ahamadAbAda 16. paM. munirAja zrI ratnacaMdrajI-sRSTivAda ane IzvaravAda, zrI jaina sAhitya pracAraka samiti; byAvara : rAja. 17. DaoN. surekhA zrI-jaina darzanameM samyaktva kA svarUpa; kharataragaccha jaina TrasTa, navaraMgapurA- dAdAsAheba kA pagalA - ahamadAbAda 18. DaoN. sudarzanalAla jaina-uttarAdhyayana sUtra-eka parizIlana- prakA. sohanalAla jainadharma pracAraka samiti-gurU bAjAra-amRtasara 19. DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina-bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, prathamAvRtti madhyapradeza zAsana sAhitya pariSada-bhopAla 20. DaoN. dAmodara zAstrI-'bhAratIya darzana paramparAyAM jainadarzanAbhimatadevatatvam' bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana dillI; yu. bI. baMgalo roDa, javAharanagara 21. mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara-'gaNadharavAda' pra. rAjasthAna, prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura 22. muni zrI pramANasAgara-jaina dharma aura darzana; zrI digaMbara sAhitya prakAzana samiti beralA-jabalapUra 23. DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya, jinasenAcArya-mahApurANa bhA. 1 bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI. 24. AcArya zrI bhuvanabhAnusUrizvarajI-jaina dharma kA paricaya-divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA-ahamadAbAda 2010_03

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2010_03

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zrI kuzala vicakSaNa saMskAra dhAma zrI jinakuzalasUri dAdAvAr3I, relve sTezana ke pAsa sAMgAnera, jayapura-303902 (rAja.) vartamAna yuga kI badalatI huI paristhitiyoM meM kusaMskAroM kI AMdhI ko rokane ke lie jaina samAja meM naI cetanA evaM jAgRti kI AvazyakatA bar3ha gaI hai| dharma evaM samAja kA sabase majabUta AdhAra hamAre sadasaMskAra haiM. jo hameM hamAre parakhoM se mile haiM evaM inheM hameM dharohara rUpa meM Ane vAlI naI pIr3hI ko sauMpanA hai| isI pAvana lakSya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pa.pU. samatAmUrti pravartinI mahodayA sva. zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI ma.sA. kI suziSyA zatAvadhAnI pa.pU. zrI manohara zrI jI ma.sA., pU. zrI muktiprabhA zrI jI ma.sA. ke zubha AzIrvAda se sAdhvI DaoN. surekhA zrI jI ma.sA. ke saphala dizA nirdeza meM kuzala vicakSaNa saMskAra dhAma kI sthApanA zrI jinakuzalasUri dAdAvAr3I, sAMgAnera ke zAMta evaM suramya parisara meM kI gaI hai| saMskAra dhAma meM hamAre bhaviSya ke karNadhAroM ko skUlI zikSA ke atirikta dhArmika zikSA, kampyUTara zikSA, AvAsa, saMtulita sAtvika AhAra evaM dainika vyavasthAyeM niHzulka upalabdha karAI jA rahI hai| sAmAyika, pUjA, navakArasI-porasI ekAzanA, biyAsanA, AMbila, upavAsa Adi tapa parvatithi para karake karmoM kI nirjarA karane meM sahAyaka ho rahI hai| rAtri bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karake durgati kA dvAra baMda kara sadgati kA pAtheya le rahe haiN| pratyeka ravivArIya snAtra pUjA evaM pratidina pratikramaNa-svAdhyAya Adi karake Atmonnati ke sAtha samAja sevA meM agrasara ho rahe haiN| isa prakAra saMskAra dhAma kI anuzAsita dainika dinacaryA ke mAdhyama se unameM sadsaMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| jaina samAja ke Arthika daSTi se kamajora bAlakoM ko praveza hetu prAthamikatA dI gaI hai| samAjotthAna meM sahAyaka ho rahI isa saMsthA meM tana-mana-dhana se sahayoga dekara evaM bAlakoM ko adhika saMkhyA meM bhejane kI preraNA deN| bAlakoM ko praveza mAtra pAMcavIM se sAtavIM kakSA meM diyA jA rahA hai tathA dasavIM taka kI zikSA pradAna karane kI samucita vyavasthA kI gaI hai| adhika jAnakArI hetu uparokta pate para athavA pU. sAdhvI jI DaoN. surekhA zrI jI ma.sA. se samparka kreN| 2010_03