Agam 10 Ang 10 Prashna Vyakaran Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Shobhachad Bharilla
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003450/1

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sva0 pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdakayuvAcArya zrI mA kara muni praznavyAkaraNa (mUla anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-paSTiAbhaTa yukta

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAH 17 OM ahaM [paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM prAyojita ] vazamamaGgam praznavyAkaraNasUtram [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa zabdakoza sahita ] preraNA (sva.) upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka - pradhAnasampAdaka ( sva 0 ) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' O anuvAdaka munizrI pravINaRSijI mahArAja O sampAdaka ( sva . ) paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, -vyAvara ( rAjasthAna)

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jinAgama-pranpamAlA : pranyAe 17 0 nirdezana adhyAtmayoginI viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuvarajI ma. sA. 'arcanA' 0 sampAdakamaNDala prAcArya zrI devendramuni jI ma. sA. anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI ratanamuni 1 sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' 0 dvitIya saMskaraNa vIranirvANa saMvat 2519 vikrama saMvat 2049 I0 san 1993 0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) pina-305901 0 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 mUlya :MIRMATI

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Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj TENTH ANGA PRASHNAVYAKARANA SUTRA ( With Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc. ] Inspiring Soul Up-pravartaka Shasansevi (Late) Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor e) Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar' (La Translator Muni Shri Praveen Rishiji Maharaj Editor (Late) Pt. Shobha Chandra Bharilla 0 Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti ****war (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 17 o Direction Sadhwi Shri Umravkunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Aacharya Sri Devendra Muniji Anuyogapravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalalji Kamal' Sri Ratan Muni O Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendra Muni 'Dinakar' Second Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2519 Vikram Samvat 2049, January, 1993. Publisher Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Shri Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305 901 O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer Price : XX7*

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samarpaNa jinake jIvana kA kSaNa-kSaNa, kaNa-kaNa parama ujjvala, nirmala saMyamArAdhana se anuprANita thA, jinakA vyaktitva satya, zIla tathA prAtmazaurya kI divya jyoti se jAjvalyamAna thA, ___dhyAna tathA svAdhyAya ke sudhA-rasa se jo sarvathA prApyAyita the dharmasaMgha ke samunnayana evaM samutkarSa meM jo sahaja prAtmatuSTi kI anubhUti karate the,. "manasi vacasi kAye puNyapIyUSapUrNAH" ke jo sajIva nivarzana the, mere saMyama-jIvitavya, vidyA-jIvitavya tathA sAhityika sarjana meM jinakI preraNA, sahayoga, protsAhana mere lie amara varadAna the, Agama-vANI kI bhAvAtmaka parivyApti jinakI raga-raga meM ullasita thI, mere sarvatomukhI abhyudaya, dharmazAsana ke abhivardhana tathA adhyAtma-prabhAvanA meM hI jinhoMne jIvana kI sAravattA dekhI, una parama zraddhAspada, mahAtapA, bAlabrahmacArI, saMyamasUrya, mere samAdaraNIya gurupama, jyeSTha guru-bandhu, sva. upa pravartaka parama pUjya prAtaHsmaraNIya muni zrI vrajalAlajI svAmI ma. sA. kI puNya smRti meM, zraddhA, bhakti, prAdara evaM vinayapUrvaka samarpita -madhukara muni

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prakAzakIya atIva prasannatA ke sAtha zrAgamapremI svAdhyAyazIla pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM bhAgama- battIsI ke dasaveM aMga 'praznavyAkaraNa' kA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa samarpita kiyA jA rahA hai / prastuta aMga kA anuvAda zramaNa saMgha ke AcArya sva. pUjya zrI zrAnandaRSijI ma. sA. ke vidvAn saMta zrI pravINaRSijI ma. ne kiyA hai / isake sampAdana - vivecana meM svargIya paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcArya svargIya pUjya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' ke prabala prayAsa evaM prabhAva ke kAraNa yaha virAT zrutasevA kA kArya saphalatApUrvaka sampanna huA / unake preraNAdAyaka mArgadarzana ke prati AbhAra prakaTa karane ke lie zabda-sAgara ke samasta zabda bhI kama paDeMge / zraddheya pUjya yuvAcAryazrI 'madhukara' munijI ma. sA. ke Akasmika dehAvasAna ke pazcAt zradhyAtmayoginI paramaviduSI mahAsatIjI zrI umarAvaku'varajI ma. sA. 'arcanA' kA patha-pradarzana hamAre lie prazasta siddha ho rahA hai / hama unake prati bahuta kRtajJa haiM / prAgama-battIsI ke isa bhagIrathI kArya meM anya aneka samartha zramaNa zramaNIvRnda evaM vidvAnoM kA yogadAna va sahayoga prApta huA hai aura isa mahAn kArya kI sampannatA para byAvara nagara meM vasaMta paMcamI, mAgha zuklA paMcamI, vi. saM. 2049 tadnusAra 28 janavarI 1993 ke dina 'Agama saMpUrti - saMstuti samAroha' kA aitihAsika Ayojana kiyA gayA / isa avasara para jaina zramaNa saMgha kI vibhUtiyoM kA samAgama advitIya thA / Agama-vAGamaya ko sarvajana sulabha karAne kI dRSTi se aneka granthoM kA punarmudraNa karAyA jA rahA hai | praznavyAkaraNa kA yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa isI kar3I meM punarmudrita kiyA jA rahA hai / AzA hai yaha saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke lie vizeSa upayogI rahegA / zrAgamapremI svAdhyAyazIla sajjanoM se nivedana hai ki zrAgama vAG maya ke pracAra prasAra ke pavitra anuSThAna meM apanA sakriya sahayoga pradAna kareM / hama una sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ke AbhArI haiM jinakA pratyakSa parokSa bauddhika aura Arthika sahayoga hameM prApta ho rahA hai / sAyaramala caurar3iyAM mahAmantrI zrI zrAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara ( rAjasthAna ) ratanacanda modo kAryavAhaka adhyakSa amaracanda modI maMtrI

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(dvitIya saMskaraNa ke artha-sahayogI) zrImAn amaracandajI sA. botharA jIvana paricaya zrImAn amaracandajI sA. botharA nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) ke nivAsI sva. zrI candanamalajI sA. botharA ke jeSTha putra haiM / Apake tIna bhAI nathamalajI, dulIcandajI aura pukharAjajI haiM / ApakI dharmapatnI pArasa kaMvara haiM jinakA jIvana bar3A hI sarala, sevAmaya va dharmaparAyaNa hai / Apake do putrahanumAnacandajI va mahendrakumArajo aura tIna putriyA~ haiN| sArA parivAra susampanna va dhArmika bhAvoM se susaMskArita hai| ApakA karIbana 38 varSoM se madrAsa meM phAinensa kA vyavasAya hai| Apane vyAvasAyika, sAmAjika va dhArmika kSetra meM acchI khyAti prApta kI hai / ApakA jIvana bar3A hI dharmamaya hai aura jana kalyANa ke kArya meM pUrNa ceSTA va lagana hai / pratyeka kArya meM samaya samaya para Apane pUrNa sahayoga diyA hai| Apa (1) nokhA zrI saMgha ke, (2) svAmIjI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja jaina TrasTa ke aura (3) yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni memoriyala sevA TrasTa ina tInoM saMsthAnoM ke adhyakSa haiM / nokhA meM svAmIjI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja jaina TrasTa nokhA dvArA prati varSa netra zivira kA Ayojana kiyA jAtA hai| jisameM karIbana 100-125 kAriyA~ hotI haiM / aise prasaMga para Apa svayaM upasthita rahakara apanA sakriya sahayoga dete haiN| nokhA ke jainabhavana-nirmANa meM bhI ApakA pUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| Apake jIvana meM dharma ke prati pUrNa zraddhA va niSThA hai| nokhA meM saMta va satiyoM ke pratyeka cAturmAsa meM prArambha se anta taka rahakara sevA kA lAbha liyA hai| dhArmika kAryoM meM va janakalyANa ke kAryoM meM ApakI hamezA se ruci rahI hai| isake liye Apa preraNA bhI dete rahate haiM / Apake jIvana meM dhairyatA va sahiSNutA kI viziSTa sad pravRti hai| Apa madrAsa kI esa. esa. jaina ejyUkezanala sosAyaTI bhavana TrasTa va esa. esa. jaina sthAnaka va anya saMsthAoM se jur3e hue haiN| sva. gurudeva zrI hajArImalajI ma., sva. zrI bRjalAlajI ma. va zramaNasaMghIya sva. yuvAcAryajI zrI madhukarajI ma. ke prati Apake samasta parivAra kI asAdhAraNa bhakti rahI / unhIM kI AjJAnuvartinI jJAna bhakti-karmayoga kI sAkAra mUrti pravacana prabhAvikA mahAsatIjI zrI umarAvakaMvarajI ma. sa. 'arcanAjI' ke prati bhI ApakI aTUTa zraddhA va bhakti hai| Apane sAhitya pracAra kI bhAvanA se yaha pustaka prakAzita karane meM apanA Arthika sahayoga diyA hai / etadartha dhanyavAda / maMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara

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Adi vacana vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-- dRSTAoM / cintakoM ne "AtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai unhoMne para-hitArtha zrAtma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai / AtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana prAja bAgama / piTaka veda upaniSad prAdi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| jainadarzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM - rAga-dveSa Adi ko sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura vikAra jaba pUrNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to zrAtmA kI zaktiyAM jJAna / sukha / vIrya Adi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATita udbhAsita ho jAtI haiN| zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvaza / prApta puruSa kI vANI, vacana / kathana / prarUpaNA - " zrAgama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai / Agama arthAt tattvajJAna, Atma-jJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha dene vAlA zAstra / sUtra / prAptavacana / sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM / vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma - sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka / arihaMta yA tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI vANI ko unhIM ke pratizayasampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "Agama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jina vacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "Agama" kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / vahI Agama arthAt jina pravacana bhAja hama saba ke lie Atma-vidyA yA mokSa -vidyA kA mUla srota haiN| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "gaNipiTaka" kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga / prAcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga yAdi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedoSabheda vikasita hue haiM / isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSu ke lie Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai / dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavA~ aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zruta sampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita huA tathA isI ora sabakI gati / mati rahI / jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba AgamoM / zAstroM / ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie Agama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zruti / smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka AgamoM kA jJAna smRti / zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| pazcAt smRtidaurbalya, guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla prabhAva prAdi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre dhAgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gayA / mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA - sUkhatA goSpada mAtra raha gayA / mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thI / ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu / tabhI mahAn zrutapAragAmI devadvigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti doSa se lupta hote Agama jJAna ko surakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhvAna kiyA / sarva sammati se AgamoM ko lipi-baddha kiyA gayA / - [3]

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jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastutaH Aja kI samagra jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka zravarNanIya upakAra siddha huA / saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI balabhI (saurASTra) meM prAcArya zrI devadvigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huaa| vaise jaina bhAgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima vAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thaa| Aja prApta jaina sUtroM kA dhantima svarUpa saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| pustakAva hone ke bAda dhAgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNa saMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smRti durbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa yAdi anekAneka kAraNoM se AAgama jJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukI / AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gUDhArtha kA jJAna, chinnavichinna hote cale gae / paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM, jo zrAgama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milte| isa prakAra dhaneka kAraNoM se prAgama kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra lokAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyA / zrAgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huA kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gye| sAmpradAyika vidveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kA pratyalpa jJAna bhAgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana gayA / zrAgama - abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gyaa| 1 unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba prAgama mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvat prayAsoM se bhAgamoM kI prAcIna cUrNiyAM niyuktiyAM, TIkAyeM sAdi prakAza meM bhAI aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huA / isameM Agama - svAdhyAyI tathA jJAna-pipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH prAgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, bAja pahale se kahIM adhika zrAgama - svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgRta ho rahI hai / isa ruci jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI AgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI bhAgama-zruta sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiM / Agama- sampAdana- prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai| isa mahanIya zruta sevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM, puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai / unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha Aja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nahIM / spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa grAgama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha pravazya karanA caaheNge| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM - 32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thA / unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa 15 dina meM pUrNa kara adbhuta kArya kiyA / unakI dRDha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM AgamajJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI svataH parilakSita hotI hai| ve 32 hI bhAgama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gye| isase zrAgamapaThana bahuta sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI - terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta huA / [10]

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gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kA saMkalpa __ maiM jaba prAtaHsmaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayanaanuzIlana karatA thA taba pAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita AcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAoM se yukta kucha Agama upalabdha the / unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyAyadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI hai, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAyaH zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUlapAThoM meM va vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke lie durUha to haiM hii| cUki gurudevazrI svayaM prAgAmoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgAmoM ke aneka gUDhArtha guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ataH ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnyajJAna vAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsujana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna-saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA banakara avazya raha gyaa| ___ isI antarAla meM AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya jainadharma-divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma0, vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma0 Adi manISI munivaroM ne AgamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva0 muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne AgamasampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahuta hI sarAhA kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAta usa meM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gayA / tadapi AgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI Adi ke tattvAvadhAna meM Agama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya Aja bhI cala rahA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo Agama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai / yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI guMjAiza hai, tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. "kamala" AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anayogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakAzita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha AgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| Agama-sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAna paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, vizruta manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa AgamoM ke Adhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiM / yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa uThA / Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hue hai| kahIM AgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jaTila / sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka AgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyama-mArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA aisA saMskaraNa honA cAhiye jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho| mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI [11]

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thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAn mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana - vivecana kArya prArambha bhI / isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI ma. kI preraNA / protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadgRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye vinA mana santuSTa nahIM hogA / Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. " kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI ma0 zAstrI, AcArya zrI zrAtmArAmajI ma0 ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma0 evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma0; sva0 viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalaku varajI ma0 kI suziSyAeM mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema. e., pIeca. DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvaku MvarajI ma0 'arcanA', vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, sva0 paM0 zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DA0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga AgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana Adara gha kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta hai / isI ke sAtha sevA - sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra munikA sAhacarya -sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI mahAsatI zrI jhaNakAraku varajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai / isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva0 zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, sva0 zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho AtA hai, jinake athaka preraNA prayatnoM se Agama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai / cAra varSa ke alpakAla meM hI sattaraha Agama granthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15-20 AgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRDha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja prAdi tapopUta AtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta AcArya zrI AnandaRSijI ma0 prAdi muni - janoM ke sadbhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana - prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogA / isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, 00 [ 12 ] - muni mizrImala "madhukara" ( yuvAcArya)

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prastAvanA AgamasAhitya aura praznavyAkaraNasUtra [prathama saMskaraNa se do dharmadhArAyeM bhAratIya saMskRti, sabhyatA, AcAra-vicAra, cintana yahAM taka ki laukika aura lokottara dRSTikoNa do dhArAoM meM pravAhita hayA hai| eka dhArA 'vaidika' aura dUsarI dhArA 'zramaNa' ke nAma se prasiddha hii| bAda meM vaidikadhArA vaidikadharma aura zramaNadhArA jainadharma evaM bauddhadharma ke nAma se pracalita ho gii| ina donoM kI tulanA kI jAe to unakA pArthakya spaSTa ho jaaegaa| tulanA kA mukhya mAdhyama upalabdha sAhitya hI ho sakatA hai| sAhitya eka aisA koza hai jisameM aitihAsika sUtra bhI milate haiM aura una AcAra-vicAroM kA puja bhI milatA hai jo samAja-racanA tathA lokottara sAdhanA ke maulika upAdAna hote haiN| vaidikadharma kI sAhityika paramparA kI Adya ikAI veda haiN| vedoM kA cintana ihaloka taka sImita hai, puruSArtha ko parAhata karane vAlA hai, vyakti ke vyaktitva kA UrvIkaraNa karane meM akSama hai, pAratantrya kI paga-paga para anubhUti karAne vAlA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki arAdhya ke rUpa meM jina indrAdi devoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, unameM mAnava-sulabha kAma, krodha, rAga-dveSa Adi vattiyoM kA sAmrAjya hai| ina vaidika devoM kI pUjyatA kisI AdhyAtmika zakti ke kAraNa nahIM kintu aneka prakAra ke anugraha aura nigraha karane kI zakti ke kAraNa hai / dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rUpa meM yajJa mukhya thA aura vaidika devoM kA Dara yajJa kA mukhya kAraNa thaa| veda ke bAda brAhmaNakAla prArambha hyaa| isameM vividha prakAra aura nAma vAle devoM ke sRjana kI prakriyA aura devoM ko gauNatA prApta ho gaI kintu yajJa mukhya bana gye| purohitoM ne yajJa kriyA kA itanA mahattva bar3hAyA ki devatAoM ko yajJa ke adhIna kara diyaa| abhI taka unako jo svAtantrya prApta thA, vaha gauNa ho gayA aura ve yajJAdhIna ho ge| brAhmaNavarga ne apanA itanA adhika varcasva sthApita kara liyA ki usake dvArA kie gae vaidika mantrapATha aura vidhi-vidhAna ke vinA yajJa kI saMpUrti ho hI nahIM sakatI thii| unhoMne vedapAThoM ke adhyayana-uccAraNa ko apane varga taka sImita kara diyA aura veda unakI apanI saMpatti ho ge| vedoM kA darzana brAhmaNa varga taka sImita ho jAne kI pratikriyA kA yaha pariNAma hayA ki upaniSadoM kI racanA prArambha hii| aupaniSidika RSiyoM ne prAtmasvAtaMtrya ke dvAra jana-sAdhAraNa ke liye udghATita kiye| upaniSat kAla meM vidyA, jJAna sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kSatriyoM kA praveza huA aura AtmavidyA ko pramukha sthAna diyA evaM yaha spaSTa kiyA ki dharma kA saccA artha AdhyAtmika utkarSa hai, jisake dvArA vyakti vahirmukhatA ko chor3akara vAsanAoM ke pAza se mukta hokara, zuddha saccidAnanda-ghana rUpa Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ke liye agrasara hokara use prApta karatA hai| yahI yathArtha dharma hai| [13]

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uparyukta samagra kathana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki vaidika dharmadhArA vyakti meM aisA koI utsAha jAgrata nahIM kara sakI jo vyaktitva-vikAsa kA Avazyaka aMga hai, nara se nArAyaNa banane kA prazasta patha hai / kAlakrama se paraspara bhinna AcAra-vicAroM ke pravAha usameM milate rhe| ataeva yaha kahane meM koI sakSama nahIM hai ki vaidika dharma kA maulika rUpa amuka hai / lekina jaba hama jaina dharma ke sAhitya kI atha se lekara arvAcIna dhArA taka para dRSTipAta karate haiM to bhASAgata bhinnatA ke atirikta prAcAra-vicAra ke maulika svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM dekhate haiN| jainoM ke prArAdhya koI vyaktivizeSa nahIM, amuka nAma vAle bhI nahIM kintu ve haiM jo pUrNa prAdhyAtmika zaktisampanna vItarAga haiN| vItarAga hone se ve ArAdhaka se na prasanna hote haiM aura na aprasanna hii| ve to kevala anukaraNIya Adarza ke rUpa se prArAdhya haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharma meM vyakti ko usake svatva kA bodha karAne kI kSamatA rahI huI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki mAnava kI pratiSThA bar3hAne meM jaina dharma agrasara hai| isaliye kisI varNavizeSa ko gurupada kA adhikArI aura sAhitya kA adhyayana karane vAlA svIkAra nahIM karake vahA~ yaha batAyA ki jo bhI tyAga tapasyA kA mArga apanAe, cAhe vaha zUdra hI kyoM na ho, gurupada ko prApta kara sakatA hai aura mAnava mAtra kA saccA mArgadarzaka bhI bana sakatA hai evaM usake lie jainazAstra-pATha ke liye bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| isI prakAra kI anyAnya vibhinnatAe~ bhI vaidika aura jaina dhArA meM haiN| jinheM dekhakara katipaya pAzcAtya dArzanika vidvAnoM ne prArambha meM yaha likhanA zurU kiyA ki bauddhadharma kI taraha jainadharma bhI vaidikadharma ke virodha ke liye khar3A kiyA gayA eka krAMtikArI nayA vicAra hai| lekina jaise-jaise jainadharma aura bauddhadharma ke maulika sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyA gayA, pazcimI vidvAnoM ne hI unakA bhrama dUra kiyA tathA yaha svIkAra kara liyA gayA ki jainadharma vaidikadharma ke virodha meM khar3A kiyA nayA vicAra nahIM kintu svatantra dharma hai, usakI zAkhA bhI nahIM hai| jaina-sAhitya kA AvirbhAva kAla jaina paramparA ke anusAra isa bhAratavarSa meM kAlacakra utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke rUpa meM vibhakta hai| pratyeka ke chaha Are -vibhAga-hote haiN| abhI avasarpiNI kAla cala rahA hai, isake pUrva utsapiNI kAla thaa| isa prakAra anAdikAla se yaha kAlacakra cala rahA hai aura calatA rhegaa| utsarpiNI meM sabhI bhAva unnati ko prApta hote haiM aura avasarpiNI meM hrAsa ko| kintu donoM meM tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hotA hai, jinakI saMkhyA pratyeka vibhAga meM caubIsa hotI hai| tadanusAra prastuta avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthakara ho cuke haiN| unameM prathama RSabhadeva aura aMtima mahAvIra haiN| donoM ke bIca asaMkhya varSoM kA aMtara hai| ina caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM se kucha kA nirdeza jainetara zAstroM meM bhI upalabdha hai| ina caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa aura usa upadeza kA AdhAra lekara racA gayA sAhitya jaina paramparA meM pramANabhUta hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara aneka hoM kintu unake upadeza meM sAmya hotA hai aura jisa kAla meM jo bhI tIrthakara hoM, unhIM kA upadeza aura zAsana tAtkAlika prajA meM vicAra aura prAcAra ke liye mAnya hotA hai| isa dRSTi se bhagavAn mahAvIra aMtima tIrthaMkara hone se vartamAna meM unhIM kA upadeza aMtima upadeza hai aura vahI pramANabhUta hai / zeSa tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza upalabdha bhI nahIM hai aura yadi ho, taba bhI vaha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza ke antargata ho gayA aisA mAnanA cAhiye / isakI puSTi DA. jaikobI Adi ke vicAroM se bhI hotI hai| [ 14 ]

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unakA kahanA hai ki samaya kI dRSTi se jaina AgamoM kA racanA-samaya jo bhI mAnA jAe, kintu unameM jina tathyoM kA saMgraha hai, ve tathya aise nahIM haiM, jo usI kAla ke hoN|' prastuta meM yaha spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo upadeza diyA, use sUtrabaddha kiyA hai gaNadharoM ne| isIliye arthopadeza yA artha rUpa zAstra ke kartA bhagavAna mahAvIra mAne jAte haiM aura zabda rUpa zAstra ke kartA gaNadhara haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM suttAgama, atthAgama, attAgama, aNaMtarAgama Adi jo lokottara mAgama ke bheda kiye haiM, unase bhI isI kA samarthana hotA hai| jaina sAhitya kA nAmakaraNa Aja se paccIsa sau varSa athavA isase bhI pahale ke jijJAsu zraddhAzIla apane-apane samaya ke sAhitya ko, jise Adara-sammAnapUrvaka dharmazAstra ke rUpa meM mAnate the, vinayapUrvaka apane-apane guruSoM se kaMThopakaMTha prApta karate the| ve isa prakAra se prApta hone vAle zAstroM ko kaMThAgra karate aura una kaMThAgra pAThoM ko bAra-bAra smaraNa karake yAda rakhate / dharmavANI ke uccAraNa zuddha surakSita raheM, isakA ve pUrA dhyAna rkhte| kahIM bhI kAnA, mAtrA, anusvAra, visarga Adi nirarthaka rUpa meM praviSTa na ho jAe, athavA nikala na jAe isakI pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhate the| isakA samarthana vartamAna meM pracalita avestA gAthAoM evaM vedapAThoM kI uccAraNaprakriyA se hotA hai| jainaparamparA meM bhI etadviSayaka vizeSa vidhAna haiN| sUtra kA kisa prakAra uccAraNa karanA cAhie, uccAraNa karate samaya kina-kina doSoM se dUra rahanA cAhie, ityAdi kA anuyogadvAra sUtra mAdi meM spaSTa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM jaina paramparA meM bhI uccAraNaviSayaka kitanI sAvadhAnI rakhI jAtI thii| isa prakAra vizuddha rIti se saMcita zruta-sampatti ko guru apane ziSyoM ko tathA ziSya punaH apanI paramparA ke ziSyoM ko sauMpate the| isa prakAra zruta kI yaha paramparA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka niraMtara calatI rhii| avisaMvAdI rUpa se isako sampanna karane ke liye eka viziSTa aura AdaraNIya varga thA, jo upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM pahacAnA jAtA hai| isakI puSTi NamokAra maMtra se hotI hai| jaina paramparA meM arihaMta Adi pAMca parameSThI mAne gaye haiM, unameM isa varga kA caturtha sthAna hai| isase jJAta ho jAtA hai ki jaina saMgha meM isa varga kA kitanA sammAna thaa| ___dharmazAstra prArambha meM likhe nahIM gaye the, apitu kaMThAgra the aura ve smRti dvArA surakSita rakhe jAte the, isako pramANita karane ke liye vartamAna meM pracalita zruti, smRti aura zruta zabda paryApta haiN| brAhmaNaparamparA meM mukhya prAcIna zAstroM kA nAma zruti aura tadanuvartI bAda ke zAstroM kA nAma smRti hai| ye donoM zabda rUDha nahIM, kintu yaugika aura anvayarthaka haiN| jaina paramparA meM zAstroM kA prAcIna nAma zruta hai| yaha zabda bhI yaugika hai| ataH ina nAmoM vAle zAstra suna-sunakara surakSita rakhe gaye aisA spaSTatayA phalita hotA hai| jainAcAryoM ne zrutajJAna kA jo svarUpa batalAyA hai aura usake jo vibhAga kiye haiM, usake mUla meM 'sutta'-zruta zabda rahA huA hai| vaidika paramparA meM vedoM ke sivAya anya kisI bhI grantha ke liye zruti zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai, jabaki jaina paramparA meM samasta prAcIna athavA arvAcIna zAstroM ke liye zruta zabda kA prayoga pracalita hai| isa prakAra zruta zabda mUlataH yaugika hote hue bhI aba rUr3ha ho gayA hai| 1 Doctrine of the Jainas P. 15 2 atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe to suttaM pavattaI / / [ 15 ]

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yadyapi Aja zAstroM ke liye 'pAgama' zabda jaina paramparA meM vyApaka rUpa meM pracalita ho gayA hai, lekina prAcIna kAla meM vaha 'zruta' yA 'samyak zruta' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| isI se 'zrutakevalI' zabda pracalita huA na ki 'AgamakevalI' yA 'suutrkevlii'| isI prakAra sthaviroM kI gaNanA meM bhI 'zrutasthavira' zabda ko sthAna milA hai jo zruta zabda ke prayoga kI prAcInatA siddha kara rahA hai| zAstroM ke liye Agama zabda kaba se pracalita hayA aura usake prastAvaka kauna the? isake sUtra hameM prAcArya umAsvAti ke tattvArthabhASya meM dekhane ko milate haiN| unhoMne vahAM zruta ke paryAyoM kA saMgraha kara diyA hai| jo isa prakAra hai-zruta, prAptavacana, Agama, upadeza, aitihya, aAmnAya, pravacana aura jinavacana / inameM Agama zabda bolane meM sarala rahA tathA dUsare zabda anya-anya kathanoM ke liye rUr3ha ho gaye to jaina zAstra ko Agama zabda se kahA jAnA zurU ho gayA ho, yaha sambhava hai, jisakI paramparA Aja cAlU hai / jaina AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa samavAyAMga Adi prAgamoM se jJAta hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo dezanA dI thI usakI saMkalanA dvAdazAMgoM meM huI thii| lekina usake bAda AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone lagI aura isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gaNadharoM ke atirikta pratyekabuddha mahApuruSoM ne jo upadeza diyA use bhI pratyekabuddha ke kevalI hone se AgamoM meM samAviSTa kara liyA gyaa| isI prakAra dvAdazAMgI ke AdhAra para maMdabuddhi ziSyoM ke hitArtha zrutakevalI prAcAryoM ne jo graMtha banAye unakA bhI samAveza AgamoM meM kara liyA gyaa| isakA udAharaNa dazavakAlika satra hai| anta meM sampUrNa dasa pUrva ke jJAtA dvArA grathita grantha bhI pAgama meM samAviSTa isaliye kiye gaye ki ve bhI Agama ke prAzaya ko hI puSTa karane vAle the| unakA Agama se virodha isaliye bhI nahIM ho sakatA thA ki ve Agama ke prAzaya kA hI bodha karAte the aura unake racayitA samyagdRSTi the, jisakI sUcanA nimnalikhita gAthA se milatI hai suttaM gaNaharakathidaM taheva patteyabuddhakathidaM ca / sudakevaliNA kathidaM abhiNNadasa putva kathidaM ca // ' isake bAda jaba dazapUrvI bhI nahIM rahe taba bhI AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi honA nahIM rukA / zvetAmbara paramparA meM Agama rUpa se mAnya kucha prakIrNaka grantha aise bhI haiM jo usa kAla ke bAda bhI Agama rUpa meM sammilita hote rhe| isake do kAraNa saMbhAvya hai| eka to unakA vairAgyabhAvanA kI vRddhi meM vizeSa upayoga honA mAnA gayA ho aura dUsare unake kartA AcAryoM kI usa kAla meM vizeSa pratiSThA rahI ho / isa prakAra se jainAgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone lagI taba usakA vargIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke maulika upadeza kA gaNadharakRta saMgraha, jo dvAdaza aMga ke rUpa meM thA, svayaM eka varga bana jAe aura usakA anya se pArthakya bhI dRSTigata ho, ataeva AgamoM kA prathama vargIkaraNa aMga aura aMgabAhya ke AdhAra para huaa| isIliye hama dekhate haiM ki anuyogadvAra sUtra meM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya, aise zruta ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM / nandIsUtra se bhI aise hI do bheda hone kI sUcanA milatI hai / prAcArya umAsvAti ke tatvArthasUtra-bhASya (1-20) se bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki unake samaya taka aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya yahI do vibhAga pracalita the| aMgapraviSTa AgamoM ke rUpa meM vargIkRta bAraha aMgoM kI saMkhyA nizcita thI, ata: usameM to kisI prakAra kI vRddhi nahIM hii| lekina aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM dinoMdina vRddhi hotI jA rahI thii| ataeva unakA 1 mUlAcAra 5/80 [ 16 ]

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punarvargIkaraNa kiyA jAnA Avazyaka ho gayA thaa| isake liye unakA vargIkaraNa 1. upAMga, 2. prakIrNaka, 3. cheda 4. cUlikA sUtra aura 5. mUla sUtra, ina pAMca vibhAgoM meM huaa| lekina yaha vargIkaraNa kaba aura kisane zurU kiyA--yaha jAnane ke nizcita sAdhana nahIM haiN| upAMga vibhAga meM bAraha, prakIrNaka vibhAga meM dasa, cheda vibhAga meM chaha, cUlikA vibhAga meM do aura mUla sUtra vibhAga meM cAra zAstra haiN| inameM se dasa prakIrNakoM ko aura cheda sUtroM meM se mahAnizItha aura jItakalpa ko tathA mUlasUtroM meM se piMDaniyukti ko sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA hai| prAgamika viccheda AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi haI aura vargIkaraNa bhI kiyA gayA lekina sAtha hI yaha bhI viDaMbanA jur3I rahI ki jaina zruta kA mUla pravAha mUla rUpa meM surakSita nahIM raha skaa| Aja usakA sampUrNa nahIM to adhikAMza bhAga naSTa, vismRta aura vilupta ho gayA hai| aMga AgamoM kA jo parimANa AgamoM meM nirdiSTa hai, use dekhate hue, aMgoM kA jo bhAga Aja upalabdha hai usakA mela nahIM baiThatA / yaha to pUrva meM saMketa kiyA jA cukA hai ki pratyeka paramparA apane dharmazAstroM ko kaMThastha rakhakara ziSyapraziSyoM ko usI rUpa meM sauMpatI thii| jaina zramaNoM kA bhI yahI prAcAra thA, kAla ke prabhAva se zrutadharoM kA eka ke bAda eka kAla kavalita hote jAnA jaina zramaNa ke prAcAra ke kaThora niyama, jaina zramaNa saMgha ke saMkhyAbala kI kamI aura bAra-bAra deza meM par3ane vAle durbhikSoM ke kAraNa kaMThAgra karane kI dhArA TUTatI rhii| isa sthiti meM jaba AcAryoM ne dekhA ki zruta kA hrAsa ho rahA hai, usameM avyavasthA pA rahI hai, taba unhoMne ekatra hokara jaina zruta ko vyavasthita kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke karIba 160 varSa bAda pATaliputra meM jaina zramaNasaMgha ekatrita hA / una dinoM madhyapradeza meM bhISaNa dubhikSa ke kAraNa jaina zramaNa titara-bitara ho gaye the| ataeva ekatrita hae una zramaNoM ne eka dUsare se pUchakara gyAraha aMgoM ko vyavasthita kiyA kintu unameM se kisI ko bhI saMpUrNa daSTivAda kA smaraNa nahIM thaa| yadyapi usa samaya dRSTivAda ke jJAtA AcArya bhadrabAhu the, lekina unhoMne bAraha varSIya vizeSa prakAra kI yogasAdhanA prArambha kara rakkhI thI aura ve nepAla meM the| ataeva saMgha ne dRSTivAda kI vAcanA ke liye aneka sAdhanoM ke sAtha sthalabhadra ko unake pAsa bhejaa| unameM se dRSTivAda ko grahaNa karane meM sthUlabhadra hI samartha he| kintu dasa pUrvo taka sIkhane ke bAda unhoMne apanI zrutalabdhi-Rddhi kA prayoga kiyA aura jaba yaha bAta Arya bhadrabAha ko jJAta huI to unhoMne vAcanA denA baMda kara diyA, isake bAda bahuta anunaya-vinaya karane para unhoMne zeSa cAra pUrvo kI sUtravAcanA dI, kintu arthavAcanA nahIM dii| pariNAma yaha huA ki sUtra aura artha se caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna Arya bhadrabAha taka aura dasa pUrva taka kA jJAna Arya sthalabhadra taka rahA / isa prakAra bhadrabAha kI mRtyu ke sAtha hI arthAt vIra saM. 170 varSa bAda zrutakevalI nahIM rhe| phira dasa pUrva kI paramparA bhI prAcArya vajra taka clii| prAcArya vajra kI mRtyu vikrama saM0 114 meM arthAt vIranirvANa se 584 bAda huii| vajra ke bAda Arya rakSita he| unhoMne ziSyoM ko bhaviSya meM mati medhA dhAraNA Adi se hIna jAnakara, AgamoM kA anuyogoM meM vibhAga kiyaa| abhI taka to kisI bhI sUtra kI vyAkhyA cAroM prakAra ke anuyogoM se hotI thI kintu unhoMne usake sthAna para vibhAga kara diyA ki amuka sUtra kI vyAkhyA kevala eka hI anuyogaparaka kI jaaegii| [ 17 ]

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Arya rakSita ke bAda bhI uttarottara zruta-jJAna kA hrAsa hotA rahA aura eka samaya aisA pAyA jaba pUrvo kA vizeSajJa koI nahIM rhaa| yaha sthiti vIranirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda huI aura digambara paramparA ke anusAra vIranirvANa saM. 683 ke bAda huI / nandIsUtra kI cUNi meM ullekha hai ki dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ke kAraNa grahaNa, guNana aura anuprekSA ke prabhAva meM sUtra naSTa ho gayA arthAt kaMThastha karane vAle zramaNoM ke kAla-kavalita hote jAne aura duSkAla ke kAraNa zramaNa varga ke titara-bitara ho jAne se niyamita sUtrabaddhatA nahIM rhii| ataeva bAraha varSa ke duSkAla ke bAda skaMdilAcArya ke netRtva meM sAdhUsaMgha mathurA meM ekatra hA aura jisako jo yAda thA, usakA pariSkAra karake kAlika zruta ko vyavasthita kiyaa| Arya skaMdila kA yugapradhAnatvakAla vIra ni. saMvat 827 se 840 taka mAnA jAtA hai / ataeva yaha vAcanA isI bIca haI hogii| isI mAthurI vAcanA ke kAla meM valabhI meM nAgArjuna sUri ne zramaNasaMgha ko ekatrita kara AgamoM ko vyavasthita karane kA prayatna kiyA tathA vismRta sthaloM ko pUrvopara sambandha ke anusAra ThIka karake vAcanA dI gii| uparyukta vAcanAoM ke pazcAt karIba Der3ha sau varSa bAda puna: valabhI nagara meM devadhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM zramaNasaMgha ikaTThA huA aura pUrvokta donoM vAcanAoM ke samaya vyavasthita kiye gaye jo grantha maujUda the unako likhavAkara surakSita karane kA nizcaya kiyA tathA donoM vAcanAoM kA paraspara samanvaya kiyA gayA aura jahA~ taka ho sakA antara ko dUra kara ekarUpatA lAI gii| jo mahattvapUrNa bheda the unheM pAThAntara ke rUpa meM saMkalita kiyA gyaa| yaha kArya vIra ni. saM. 980 meM athavA 993 meM huaa| vartamAna meM jo Agama upalabdha haiM, unakA adhikAMza bhAga isI samaya sthira huA, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI kaI pAgama ukta lekhana ke bAda bhI naSTa hue haiM aisA nandIsUtra meM dI gaI sUcI se spaSTa hai| prAgamoM kA racanAkAla bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza vikrama pUrva 500 varSa meM zurU huA thA, ataeva upalabdha kisI bhI Agama kI racanA kA usase pahale honA saMbhava nahIM hai aura aMtima vAcanA ke AdhAra para unakA lekhana vikrama saM. 510 (matAntara se 523) meM harA thaa| ata: yaha samayamaryAdA pAgamoM kA kAla hai, aisA mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa kAla-maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jaba hama AgamoM kI bhASA kA vicAra karate haiM to AcArAMga ke prathama aura dvitIya zrutaskandha bhAva aura bhASA meM bhinna haiN| prathama zrutaskandha dvitIya se hI nahIM apitu samasta jainavAGamaya meM sabase prAcIna hai| isameM kucha nayA nahIM milA ho, parivartana parivardhana nahIM huA ho, yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu nayA sabase kama milA hai| vaha bhagavAna ke sAkSAt upadeza ke atyanta nikaTa hai / isa sthiti meM use prathama vAcanA kI saMkalanA kahA jAnA sambhava hai| aMga AgamoM meM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra uparyukta ke pariprekSya meM aba hama praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kI paryAlocanA kara leN| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra aMgapraviSTa zruta mAnA gayA hai| yaha dasavAM aMga hai| samavAyAMga, nandI aura anuyogadvAra sUtra meM praznavyAkaraNa ke liye 'paNhAvAgaraNAI' isa prakAra se bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpa 'praznavyAkaraNAni' hotA hai| kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra ke upasaMhAra meM paNhAvAgaraNa isa prakAra ekavacana kA hI prayoga kiyA hai| tattvArthabhASya meM bhI praznavyAkaraNam isa prakAra se eka vacanAnta kA [18]

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prayoga kiyA gayA hai| digambara paramparA meM ekavacanAnta 'paNhavAyaraNaM' 'praznavyAkaraNam' ekavacanAnta kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke dazama sthAna meM praznavyAkaraNa kA nAma 'paNhAvAgaraNadasA' batalAyA hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpa TIkAkAra abhayadeva sari ne 'praznavyAkaraNadazA, kiyA hai, kintu yaha nAma adhika pracalita nahIM ho paayaa| praznavyAkaraNa yaha samAsayukta pada hai| isakA artha hotA hai-praznoM kA vyAkaraNa arthAt nirvacana, uttara evaM nirNaya / isameM kina praznoM kA vyAkaraNa kiyA gayA thA, isakA paricaya acelaka paramparA ke dhavalA Adi granthoM evaM sacelaka paramparA ke sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM milatA hai| sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai-upamA, saMkhyA, RSibhASita, prAcAryabhASita, mahAvIrabhASita, kSaumakaprazna, komalaprazna, addAgaprazna, aMguSThaprazna aura bAhuprazna / samavAyAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM 108 prazna, 108 aprazna aura 108 praznAprazna haiM, jo mantravidyA evaM aMguSThaprapana, bAhaprazna, darpaNaprazna Adi vidyAoM se sambandhita haiM aura isake 45 adhyayana haiN| nandIsUtra meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM 108 prazna, 108 aprazna, 108 praznAprazna haiM, aMguSThaprazna, bAhaprazna, darpaNaprazna Adi vicitra vidyAtizayoM kA varNana hai, nAgakumAroM va sUparNakumAroM kI saMgati ke divya saMvAda haiM, 45 adhyayana haiM / acelakaparamparA ke dhavalA Adi granthoM meM praznavyAkaraNa kA viSaya batAte hae kahA hai-praznavyAkaraNa meM vikSepaNI. saMvedanI aura nivedanI. ina cAra prakAra kI kathAoM kA varNana hai| AkSepaNI meM chaha dravyoM aura nau tattvoM kA varNana hai| vikSepaNI meM paramata kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA pahale pratipAdana kara anantara svamata arthAt jinamata kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| saMvedanI kathA puNyaphala kI kathA hai, jisameM tIrthakara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, deva evaM vidyAdharoM kI Rddhi kA varNana hotA hai / nirvedanI meM pApaphala nirUpaNa hotA hai ataH usameM naraka, tiryaMca, kumAnuSayoniyoM kA varNana hai aura aMgapraznoM ke anusAra hatuH naSTa, muSTi, cintana, lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha, jIvita, maraNa, jaya, parAjaya, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA kA bhI nirUpaNa hai / uparyukta donoM paramparAoM meM die gaye praznavyAkaraNa ke viSayasaMketa se jJAta hotA hai ki prazna zabda mantravidyA evaM nimittazAstra Adi ke viSaya se sambandha rakhatA hai| aura camatkArI praznoM kA vyAkaraNa jisa sUtra meM varNita hai, vaha praznavyAkaraNa hai / lekina vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa meM aisI koI carcA nahIM hai| ataH yahA~ prazna vyAkaraNa kA sAmAnya artha jijJAsA aura usakA samAdhAna kiyA jAe to hI upayukta hogaa| ahiMsA-hiMsA satya-asatya Adi dharmAdharma rUpa viSayoM kI carcA jisa sUtra meM kI gaI hai vaha praznavyAkaraNa hai| isI dRSTi se vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa kA nAma sArthaka ho sakatA hai| eka prazna aura usakA uttara sacelaka aura acelaka donoM hI paramparAoM meM prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA jo viSaya batAyA hai, aura vartamAna meM jo upalabdha hai, usake lie eka prazna ubharatA hai ki isa prakAra kA parivartana kisane kiyA aura kyoM kiyA ? isake sambandha meM vRttikAra abhayadeva sUrI likhate haiM-isa samaya kA koI anadhikArI manuSya camatkArI vidyAoM kA durupayoga na kare, isa dRSTi se ve vidyAyeM isa sUtra meM se nikAla dI gaIM aura kevala Asrava aura saMvara kA samAveza kara diyA gyaa| dUsare TIkAkAra AcArya jJAnavimala bhI aisA hI ullekha karate haiN| parantu ina samAdhAnoM se sahI uttara nahIM mila pAtA hai| hA~, yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa bhagavAna dvArA prati [19]

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pAdita kisI prazna ke uttara kA AMzika bhAga ho| isI nAma se milatI-julatI pratiyA~ granthabhaMDAroM meM upalabdha hotI haiM, jaise ki jaisalamera ke kharataragaccha ke prAcAryazAkhA ke bhaMDAra meM 'jayapAhaDa-praznavyAkaraNa' nAmaka saM. 1436 kI eka tADapatrIya prati thii| prati azuddha likhI gaI thI aura kahIM kahIM akSara bhI miTa gae the| munizrI jinavijaya jI ne ise sampAdita aura yathAyogya pATha saMzodhita kara saM. 2015 meM siMghI jaina granthamAlA ke graMthAMka 43 ke rUpa meM prakAzita krvaayaa| isakI prastAvanA meM munizrI ne jo saMketa kiyA hai, usakA kucha aMza hai 'prastuta grantha ajJAta tattva aura bhAvoM kA jJAna prApta karane-karAne kA vizeSa rahasyamaya zAstra hai| yaha zAstra jisa manISI yA vidvAna ko acchI taraha se avagata ho, vaha isake AdhAra se kisI bhI praznakartA ke lAbhaalAbha, zubha-azubha, sukha-duHkha evaM jIvana-maraNa Adi bAtoM ke sambandha meM bahata nizcita evaM tathyapUrNa jJAna prApta kara sakatA hai tathA praznakartA ko batA sakatA hai|' isake bAda upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM munizrI ne likhA hai 'isa grantha kA nAma TIkAkAra ne pahale 'jayapAhuDa' aura phira 'praznavyAkaraNa' diyA hai / mUla granthakAra ne 'jayapAyaDa' diyA hai| anta meM bhI 'praznavyAkaraNa samAptam' likhA hai| prArambha meM TIkAkAra ne isa grantha kA jo nAma 'praznavyAkaraNa' likhA hai, usakA ullekha isa prakAra hai-'mahAvIrAkhyaM si (zi)rasA praNamya praznavyAkaraNaM zAstraM vyAkhyAmIti / ' mUla prAkRta gAthAe~ 378 haiM / usake sAtha saMskRtaTIkA hai / yaha prati 227 pannoM meM vi0 1336 kI caita badI 1 kI likhI huI hai| anta meM 'cUDAmaNisAra-jJAnadIpaka grantha, 73 gAthAoM kI TIkA sahita, hai / isake anta meM likhA huA hai 'iti jinendrakathitaM praznacUDAmaNisArazAstra samAptam / ' jinaratnakoza ke pR. 133 meM bhI isa nAma vAlI eka prati kA ullekha hai| isameM 228 gAthAe~ batalAI haiM tathA zAntinAtha bhaNDAra, khambhAta meM isakI kaI pratiyA~ haiM, aisA koza se jJAta hotA hai / nepAla mahArAjA kI lAIbrarI meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa yA aise hI nAma vAle grantha kI sUcanA to milatI hai, lekina kyA vaha anupalabdha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kI pUraka hai, isakI jAnakArI aprApya hai| uparyukta uddharaNoM se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki mUla prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa sUtra bhinna-bhinna vibhAgoM meM baMTa gayA aura pRthak-pRthak nAma vAle aneka grantha bana gaye / sambhava hai unameM mUla praznavyAkaraNa ke viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI ho / yadi ina sabakA pUrvApara sandarbho ke sAtha samAyojana kiyA jAe to bahuta kucha nayA jAnane ko mila sakatA hai| isake lie zrImantoM kA pracura dhana nahIM kintu sarasvatIsAdhakoM kA samaya aura zrama apekSita hai| prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa kI vilupti kA samaya prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa kaba lupta huA? isake lie nizcita rUpa se kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane vAle AcArya devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne isa viSaya meM kucha sUcanA nahIM dI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki samavAyAMga Adi meM jisa draznavyAkaraNa kA ullekha hai vaha unake samakSa vidyamAna thA / usI ko unhoMne lipibaddha karAyA ho, athavA prAcIna zrutaparamparA se jaisA calA A rahA thA, vaisA hI samavAyAMga Adi meM usakA viSaya likha diyA gayA ho, kucha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| digambara paramparA aMga sAhitya kA viccheda mAnatI hai, ataH vahA~ to AcArAMga Adi aMga sAhitya kA koI aMga nahIM hai| ata: praznavyAkaraNa bhI nahIM hai jisa para kucha [ 20 ]

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vicAra kiyA jA ske| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM jo praznavyAkaraNa pracalita hai usase yaha spaSTa hai ki tatkAlIna prAgamoM meM isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne zaka saMvat 500 kI samApti para nandIsUtra para cUNi kI racanA kI / usameM sarvaprathama vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya se sambandhita pAMca saMvara Adi kA ullekha haiN| isake bAda paramparAgata eka sau ATha aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna prAdi kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase lagatA hai ki jinadAsa gaNi ke samakSa prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa nahIM thA, kintu vartamAna pracalita praznavyAkaraNa hI thA jisake saMvara Adi viSayoM kA unhoMne ullekha kiyA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki zaka saMvat 500 se pUrva hI kabhI prastuta prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra kA nirmANa evaM pracAra-prasAra ho cukA thA aura aMga sAhitya ke rUpa meM use mAnyatA mila cukI thii| racayitA aura racanAzailI praznavyAkaraNa kA prArambha isa gAthA se hotA hai jaMbU ! iNamo aNhaya-saMvaraviNicchayaM pavayaNassa nIsaMdaM / vocchAmi NicchayatthaM suhAsiyatyaM mahesIhi / arthAta he jambU ! yahA~ maharSi praNIta pravacanasAra rUpa prAsrava aura saMvara kA nirUpaNa kruugaa| gAthA meM Arya jambU ko sambodhita kiye jAne se TIkAkAroM ne praznavyAkaraNa kA unake sAkSAta guru sUdharmA se sambandha jor3a diyA hai| prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne apanI TIkA meM praznavyAkaraNa kA jo upodaghAta diyA hai, usameM pravaktA ke rUpa meM sudharmA svAmI kA ullekha kiyA hai parantu 'maharSiyoM dvArA subhASita' zabdoM se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki isakA nirUpaNa sudharmA dvArA nahIM huA hai| yaha sudharmA svAmI ke pazcAdvartI kAla kI racanA hai| sudharmA aura jambU ke saMvAda rUpa meM purAtana zailI kA anukaraNa mAtra kiyA gayA hai aura racanAkAra ajJAtanAmA koI gItArtha sthavira haiN| vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa kI racanA-paddhati kAphI sughaTita hai| anya prAgamoM kI taraha vikIrNa nahIM hai| bhASA ardhabhAgadhI prAkRta hai, kintu samAsabahula hone se atIva jaTila ho gaI hai| prAkRta ke sAdhAraNa abhyAsI ko samajhanA kaThina hai| saMskRta yA hindI kI TIkAoM ke vinA usake bhAvoM ko samajha lenA sarala nahIM hai| kahIM-kahIM to itanI lAkSaNika bhASA kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai jisakI pratikRti kAdambarI Adi granthoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai / isa tathya ko samartha vRttikAra prAcArya abhayadeva ne bhI apanI vRtti ke prArambha meM svIkAra kiyA hai| prastuta praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayana haiN| ina dasa adhyayanoM kA vargIkaraNa do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| prathama to praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayana aura eka zrutaskandha / jo prastuta zruta ke upasaMhAra vacana se spaSTa hai-'paNhAvAgaraNe NaM ego suyakkhaMdho dasa ajjhayaNA / nandI aura samavAyAMga zruta meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa kA eka zrutaskandha mAnya hai| kintu prAcArya abhayadeva ne apanI vRtti meM pustakAntara se jo upodghAta uddhRta kiyA hai, usameM dUsare prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ praznavyAkaraNa ke do zrutaskandha batalAye haiM aura pratyeka ke pA~ca-pA~ca adhyayanoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-do suyakkhaMdhA paNNattA-AsavavArA ya saMvarabArA ya / paDhamassa NaM suyakkhaMdhassa...."paMcaajjhayaNA / ........"doccassa NaM suyakkhaMdhassa paMca ajjhynnaa..."| lekina prAcArya abhayadeva ke samaya meM yaha kathana mAnya nahIM thA aisA unake ina vAkyoM se spaSTa hai-'yA ceyaM dvizrutaskandhatoktA'sya sA na rUDhA, eka zrutaskandhatAyA eva rUDhatvAt / ' lekina pratipAdya viSaya kI bhinnatA ko dekhate hae isake do zrutaskandha mAnanA adhika yuktasaMgata hai| [21]

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pratipAdya viSaya prastuta praznavyAkaraNa meM hiMsAdi pAMca AsravoM aura ahiMsA Adi pAMca saMvaroM kA varNana hai / pratyeka kA eka-eka adhyayana meM sAMgopAMga vistAra se prAzaya spaSTa kiyA hai| jisa adhyayana kA jo varNanIya viSaya hai, usake sArthaka nAmAntara batalAye haiN| jaise ki Asrava prakaraNa meM hiMsAdi pratyeka prAsrava ke tIsa-tIsa nAma ginAye haiM aura inake kaTupariNAmoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| hiMsA prAsrava-adhyayana kA prAraMbha isa prakAra se kiyA hai jArisao janAmA jaha ya kao jArisaM phalaM diti / je vi ya kareMti pAvA pANavaha taM nisAmeha // arthAt (sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM he jambU ! ) prANavadha (hiMsA) kA kyA svarUpa hai ? usake kauna-kauna se nAma haiM ? vaha jisa taraha se kiyA jAtA hai tathA vaha jo phala detA hai aura jojo pApI jIva use karate haiM, use suno| tadanantara hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI nAma, hiMsA kyoM, kinakI aura kaise ? hiMsA ke karane vAle aura duSpariNAma, naraka gati meM hiMsA ke kuphala, tiryaMcagati aura manuSyagati meM hiMsA ke kuphala kA samagra varNanaM isa prakAra kI bhASA meM kiyA gayA hai ki pAThaka ko hiMsA kI bhISaNatA kA sAkSAt citra dikhane lagatA hai| isI hiMsA kA varNana karane ke prasaMga meM vaidika hiMsA kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai evaM dharma ke nAma para hone vAlI hiMsA kA ullekha karanA bhI sUtrakAra bhUle nahIM haiN| isake atirikta jagat meM hone vAlI vividha athavA samasta prakAra kI hiMsA-pravRtti kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| hiMsA ke saMdarbha meM vividha prakAra ke makAnoM ke vibhinna nAmoM kA, khetI ke sAdhanoM ke nAmoM kA tathA isI prakAra ke hiMsA ke aneka nimittoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isI saMdarbha meM anArya-mleccha jAtiyoM ke nAmoM kI sUcI bhI dI gaI hai| asatya prAsrava ke prakaraNa meM sarvaprathama asatya kA svarUpa batalAkara asatya ke tIsa sArthaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| phira asatya bhASaNa kisa prayojana se kiyA jAtA hai aura asatyavAdI kauna haiM, isakA saMketa kiyA hai aura anta meM asatya ke kaTuphaloM kA kathana kiyA hai| sUtrakAra ne asatyavAdI ke rUpa meM nimnokta matoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai1. nAstikavAdI athavA vAmalokavAdI-cArvAka, 2. paMcaskandhavAdI-bauddha, 3. manojIvavAdI-mana ko jIva mAnane vAle, 4. vAyujIvavAdI-prANavAyu ko jIva mAnane vAle, 5. aMDe se jagata kI utpatti mAnane vAle, 6. loka ko svayaMbhUkRta mAnane vAle, 7. saMsAra ko prajApati dvArA nirmita mAnane bAle, 8. saMsAra ko IzvarakRta mAnane vAle, 9. samasta saMsAra ko viSNumaya mAnane vAle, 10. AtmA ko eka, akartA, vedaka, nitya, niSkriya, nirguNa, nilipta mAnane vAle, [ 22 ]

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11. jagat ko yAdRcchika mAnane vAle, 12. jagat ko svabhAvajanita mAnane vAle, 13. jagat ko devakRta mAnane vAle, 14. niyativAdI-AjIvaka / ina asatyavAdakoM ke nAmollekha se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vibhinna darzanAntaroM kI jagat ke viSaya meM kyA-kyA dhAraNAe~ thIM aura ve inhIM vicAroM kA pracAra karane ke lie vaidha-avaidha upAya karate rahate the| caurya Asrava kA vivecana karate hae saMsAra meM vibhinna prasaMgoM para hone vAlI vividha coriyoM aura corI karane vAloM ke upAyoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| isa prakaraNa kA prArambha bhI pUrva ke adhyayanoM ke varNana kI taraha kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama adattAdAna (corI) kA svarUpa batalAkara sArthaka tIsa nAma ginAye haiN| phira corI karane vAle kauna-kauna haiM aura ve kaisI-kaisI vezabhUSA dhAraNa kara janatA meM apanA vizvAsa jamAte aura phira dhanasaMpatti Adi kA apaharaNa kara kahA~ jAkara chipate haiM, Adi kA nirdeza kiyA hai| anta meM corI ke duSpariNAmoM ko isI janma meM kisa-kisa rUpa meM aura janmAntaroM meM kina rUpoM meM bhoganA par3atA hai, Adi kA vistRta aura mArmika citraNa kiyA hai| abrahmacarya Azrama kA vivecana karate hue sarva prakAra ke bhogaparAyaNa manuSyoM, devoM, deviyoM, cakravartiyoM, vAsudevoM, mANDalika rAjAoM evaM isI prakAra ke anya vyaktiyoM ke bhogoM aura bhogasAmagriyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sAtha hI zArIrika saundarya, strI-svabhAva tathA vividha prakAra kI kAmakrIDAoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura anta meM batAyA hai ki tAo vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitittA kAmANaM / isI prasaMga meM striyoM ke nimitta hone vAle vividha yuddhoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| vRttikAra ne etadviSayaka vyAkhyA meM sItA, dropadI, rukmiNI, padmAvatI, tArA, raktasubhadrA, ahilyA, suvarNaguTikA, rohiNI, kinnarI, surUpA tathA vidyunmatI kI kathAe~ jaina paramparA ke anusAra uddhRta kI haiN| pAMcaveM parigraha prAsrava ke vivecana meM saMsAra meM jitane prakAra kA parigraha hotA hai aura dikhAI detA hai, usakA savistAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa parigraha rUpI pizAca ke pAza meM sabhI prANI Abaddha haiM aura yaha jAnate hue bhI isake sadaza loka meM anya koI bandhana nahIM hai, usakA adhika se adhika saMcaya karate rahate haiN| parigraha ke svabhAva ke lie prayukta ye zabda dhyAna dene yogya haiM aNaMtaM asaraNaM duraMtaM adhuvamaNiccaM asAsayaM pAvakammanema avakiriyavvaM viNAsamUlaM vahabaMdhaparikilesabahulaM aNaMtasaMkilesakAraNaM / ina thor3e se zabdoM meM parigraha kA samagra citraNa kara diyA hai| kahA hai-usakA anta nahIM hai, yaha kisI ko zaraNa dene vAlA nahIM hai, duHkhada pariNAma vAlA hai, asthira, anitya aura azAzvata hai, pApakarma kA mUla hai, vinAza kI jar3a hai, vadha, baMdha aura saMkleza se vyApta hai, ananta kleza isake sAtha jur3e hue haiN| anta meM varNana kA upasaMhAra ina zabdoM ke sAtha kiyA hai-mokkhavaramottimaggassa phalihabhUyo carimaM adhammadAraM samatta-arthAt zreSTha mokSamArga ke lie yaha parigraha argalArUpa hai| isa prakAra prathama zrutaskandha ke pAMca adhikAroM meM rogoM ke svarUpa aura unake dvArA hone vAle duHkhoMpIr3AoM kA varNana hai / roga haiM AMtarika vikAra, hiMsA, asatya, steya-corI, abrahmacarya-kAmavikAra aura parigraha [23 ]

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tathA tajjanya duHkha haiM-vadha, baMdhana, aneka prakAra kI kuyoniyoM, kuloM meM janma-maraNa karate hue anantakAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa krnaa| dvitIya zrutaskandha hai ina rogoM se nivRtti dilAne vAle upAyoM ke varNana kA / isameM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke svarUpa kA aura unake sUkhada pratiphaloM kA savistAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| prathama saMvara ahiMsA ke prakaraNa meM vividha vyaktiyoM dvArA ArAdhya vividha prakAra kI ahiMsA kA vivecana hai / sarvaprathama ahiMsA ke sATha sArthaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ina nAmoM meM prakArAntara se bhagavatI ahiMsA kI mahimA, atizaya aura prabhAva kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ina nAmoM se ahiMsA ke vyApaka --sarvAMgINa-svarUpa kA citraNa ho jAtA hai / anta meM ahiMsAvRtti ko saMpanna banAne meM kAraNabhUta pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| satyarUpa dvitIya saMvara ke prakaraNa meM vividha prakAra ke satyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isameM vyAkaraNasammata vacana ko bhI amuka apekSA se satya kahA hai tathA bolate samaya vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM tathA uccAraNa kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha ho dasa prakAra ke satyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai-janapadasatya, saMmatasatya, sthApanAsatya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItisatya, vyavahArasatya, bhAvasatya, yogasatya aura upamAsatya / isake atirikta bolane vAloM ko vANImaryAdA aura zAlInatA kA dhyAna rakhane ko kahA gayA hai ki aisA vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie jo saMyamaghAtaka ho, pIr3Ajanaka ho, bheda-vikathAkAraka ho, kalahakAraka ho, apazabda ho aura aziSTa janoM dvArA prayoga meM lAyA jAne vAlA ho, anyAya poSaka ho, avarNavAda se yukta ho, lokanindya ho, svaprazaMsA aura paranindA karane vAlA ho, ityAdi / aise vacana saMyama kA ghAta karane vAle haiM, ata: unakA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / acaurya sambandhI prakaraNa meM acaurya se sambandhita anuSThAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM asteya kI sthUla se lekara sUkSmatama vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| acaurya ke lie prayukta adattAdAnaviramaNa aura dattAnujJAta ina do paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA antara spaSTa karate . hue batAyA hai ki adatta ke mukhyatayA pAMca prakAra haiM-deva-pradatta, guru-adatta, rAja-adatta, gRhapati-adatta aura sahadharmI-pradatta / ina pAMcoM prakAroM ke adattoM kA sthUla yA sUkSma kisI na kisI rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai to vaha adattAdAna hai| aise adattAdAna kA mana-vacana-kAyA se sarvathA tyAga karanA adattAdAnaviramaNa kahalAtA hai| dattAnujJAta meM datta aura anujJAta yaha do zabda haiM / inakA artha sugama hai kintu vyaJjanika artha yaha hai ki dAtA aura prAjJAdAyaka ke dvArA bhaktibhAvapUrvaka jo vastu dI jAe tathA lene vAle kI mAnasika svasthatA banI rahe aisI sthiti kA niyAmaka zabda dattAnujJAta hai| dUsarA artha yaha hai ki svAmI ke dvArA diye jAne para bhI jisake upayoga karane kI anujJA-prAjJA svIkRti gurujanoM se prApta ho, vahI dattAnujJAta hai / anyathA use corI hI kahA jaaegaa| brahmacaryasaMvara prakaraNa meM brahmacarya ke gaurava kA prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / isakI sAdhanA karane vAloM ke saMmAnita evaM pUjita hone kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| ina donoM ke mAhAtmyadarzaka katipaya aMza isa prakAra hai savvapavittasunimmiyasAraM, siddhivimANaavaMguyadAraM / [ 24 ]

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veravirAmaNapajjavasANaM savvasamuhamahodadhititthaM / jeNa suddhacarieNa bhavai subaMbhaNo susamaNo susAhU suisI sumuNI sa saMjae sa eva bhikkhU jo suddhaM carati bNbhcerN| * isake atirikta brahmacarya virodhI pravRttiyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai aura vaha isalie ki ye kArya brahmacaryasAdhaka ko sAdhanA se patita karane meM kAraNa haiM / antima prakaraNa aparigrahasaMvara kA hai| isameM aparigrahavRtti ke svarUpa, tadviSayaka anuSThAnoM aura aparigrahavratadhAriyoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa hai| isakI pAMca bhAvanAoM ke varNana meM sabhI prakAra ke aindriyika viSayoM ke tyAga kA saMketa karate hue batAyA hai ki- . maNunnAmaNunna-subbhi-dubbhi-rAga-dosapaNihiyappA sAhU maNavayaNakAyagutte saMvuDeNaM paNihitidie carejja dhamma / isa prakAra se prastuta sUtra kA pratipAdya viSaya pAMca prAsravoM aura pAMca saMvaroM kA nirUpaNa hai| inake varNana ke lie jisa prakAra kI zabdayojanA aura bhAvAbhivyakti ke lie jaise alaMkAroM kA upayoga kiyA hai, usake liye anantaravartI zIrSaka meM saMketa karate haiN| sAhityika mUlyAMkana kisI bhI grantha ke pratipAdya ke anurUpa bhAva-bhASA-zailI kA upayoga kiyA jAnA usake sAhityika stara ke mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| isa dRSTi se jaba hama prastuta praznavyAkaraNasUtra kA avalokana karate haiM to spaSTa hotA hai ki bhAratIya vAG maya meM isakA apanA eka stara hai| bhAvAbhivyakti ke liye zabdayojanA prauDha, prAMjala aura prabhAvaka hai / isake dvArA varNya kA samagra zabdacitra pAThaka ke samakSa upasthita kara diyA hai| isake lie hama paMca prAsravoM athavA paMca saMvaroM meM se kisI bhI eka ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM le sakate haiN| jaise ki hiMsA-Asrava kI bhISaNatA kA bodha karAne ke lie nimna prakAra ke karkaza varNoM aura akSaroM kA prayoga kiyA hai _ 'pAvo caMDo ruddo khuddo sAhasiyo praNArio NigghiNo NissaMso mahabbhano paibho aibho vIhaNo tAsaNagro aNajjo unveyaNayo ya Niravayakkho Niddhammo NippivAso NikkaluNo NirayavAsagamaNanidhaNo mohamahabbhayapayaTTamo. mrnnvimnnsso|' isake viparIta satya-saMvara kA varNana karane ke lie aisI komala-kAMta-padAvalI kA upayoga kiyA hai, jo hRdayasparzI hone ke sAtha-sAtha mAnavamana meM nayA ullAsa, nayA utsAha aura unmeSa utpanna kara detI hai| udAharaNa ke lie nimnalikhita gadyAMza paryApta hai .........saccavayaNaM suddhaM suciyaM sivaM sujAyaM subhAsiyaM suvvayaM sukahiyaM sudiTTha supitiTThiyaM supaiTThiyajasaM susaMjamiyavayaNabuiyaM suravaranaravasabhapavarabalavagasuvihiyajaNabahumayaM paramasAhudhammacaraNaM tavaniyamapariggahiyaM sugatipahadesagaM ca loguttamaM vayamiNaM / ' bhASA, bhAva ke anurUpa hai, yatra-tatra sAhityika alaMkAroM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai / mukhya rUpa se upamA aura rUpaka alaMkAroM kI bahalatA hai| phira bhI anyAnya alaMkAroM kA upayoga bhI yathAprasaMga kiyA gayA hai, jinakA jJAna prAsaMgika varNanoM ko par3hane se ho jAtA hai| [25]

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bhAvoM kI sahI anubhUti kI bodhaka bhASAyojanA rasa kahalAtI hai| isa apekSA se bhASA kA vicAra kareM to prastuta grantha meM zRgAra, vIra, karuNa, vIbhatsa Adi sAhityika sabhI rasoM kA samAveza huA hai / jaise ki hiMsA-AsravoM ke kuphaloM ke varNana meM vIbhatsa aura unakA bhoga karane vAloM ke varNana meM karuNa rasa kI anubhUti hoto hai| isI prakAra kA anubhava anya prAsravoM ke varNana meM bhI hotA hai ki prANI apane kSaNika svArtha kI pUrti ke lie kitane-kitane vIbhatsa kArya kara baiThate haiM aura pariNAma kI cintA na kara rudratA kI caramatA ko bhI lA~gha jAte haiM / lekina vipAkakAla meM banane vAlI unakI sthiti karuNatA kI sImA bhI pAra kara jAtI hai| pAThaka ke mana meM eka aisA sthAyI nirvedabhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai ki vaha svayaM ke aMtarjIvana kI bhora jhA~kane kA prayatna karatA hai| abrahmacarya-Asrava ke varNana meM zRgArarasa se pUrita aneka gadyAMza haiN| lekina unameM uddAma zRMgAra nahIM hai, apitu virAgabhAva se anuprANita hai| sarvatra yahI niSkarSa rUpa meM batAyA hai ki uttama se uttama bhoga bhogane vAle bhI anta meM kAmabhogoM se atRpta rahate hue hI maraNadharma ko prApta hote haiN| lekina ahiMsA Adi pA~ca saMvaroM ke varNana meM vIrarasa kI pradhAnatA hai| AtmavijetAoM kI adInavatti ko prabhAvazAlI zabdAvalI meM jaisA kA taisA prakaTa kiyA hai| sarvatra unakI manasvitA aura manobala kI sabalatA kA digdarzana karAyA hai / isa prakAra hama prastuta Agama ko kisI bhI kasauTI para parakheM, vAGamaya meM isakA anUThA, advitIya sthAna hai / sAhityika kRti ke lie jitanI bhI vizeSatAyeM honI cAhiye, ve saba isameM upalabdha haiN| vidvAn gItArtha racayitA ne isakI racanA meM apanI pratibhA kA pUrNa prayoga kiyA hai aura pratipAdya ke pratyeka AyAma para praur3hatA kA paricaya diyA hai| tatkAlIna AcAra-vicAra kA citraNa granthakAra ne tatkAlIna samAja ke prAcAra-vicAra kA bhI vivaraNa diyA hai / lokajIvana kI kaisI pravRtti thI aura tadanurUpa unakI kaisI manovRtti thI, Adi sabhI kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| eka ora unake / prAcAra-vicAra kA kRSNapakSa mukharita hai to dUsarI ora unake zuklapakSa kA bhI paricaya diyA hai / manovijJAnavettAoM ke lie to isameM itanI sAmagrI saMkalita kara dI gaI hai ki usase yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki manovRtti kI kaunasI dhArA manuSya kI kisa pravRti ko prabhAvita karatI hai aura usase kisa AcaraNa kI ora muDA jA sakatA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa vaise to pAsrava aura saMvara kI carcA anya AgamoM meM bhI huI hai, kintu praznavyAkaraNasUtra to inake varNana kA hI grantha hai, jitanA vyavasthita aura kramabaddha varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai, utanA anyatra nahIM huA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna AcAryoM ne isa para TIkAyeM likhI, isake pratipAdya viSaya ke prAzaya ko sarala subodha bhASA meM spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA aura ve isameM saphala bhI hue haiN| unhoMne grantha kI samAsabahula zailI ke prAzaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai, pratyeka zabda meM gabhita gUr3ha rahasya ko prakaTa kiyA hai| unake isa upakAra ke liye vartamAna RNI rahegA, lekina Aja sAhityasRjana kI bhASA kA mAdhyama badala jAne se ve vyAkhyAgrantha bhI sarvajana-subodha nahIM rahe / isalie vartamAna kI hindI Adi lokabhASAoM meM aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita hue| una sabakI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ haiN| parantu yahA~ prastuta saMskaraNa ke sambandha meM hI kucha prakAza DAla rahe haiN| [ 26 ]

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prastuta saMskaraNa ke anuvAdaka paM. muni zrI pravINaRSijI ma. haiM, jo prAcAryasamrAT zrI AnandaRSijI ma. ke antevAsI haiM / isa anuvAda ke vivecaka sampAdaka guruNAMguru zraddheya paNDitaratna zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla haiN| jaina AgamoM kA Apane aneka bAra adhyayana-adhyApana kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apane grantha ke vivecana meM abhidheya ke Azaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie Avazyaka sabhI vivaraNoM ko yathAprasaMga samAyojita kara grantha ke hArda ko sulalita zailI meM vyakta kiyA hai| isameM na to kucha aprAsaMgika jor3A gayA hai aura na vaha kucha chUTa pAyA hai jo varNya ke Azaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie apekSita hai| pAThaka ko svata: yaha anubhava hogA ki paNDitajI ne pAMDityapradarzana na karake svAntaHsukhAya likhA hai aura jo kucha likhA hai, usameM unakI anubhUti tadAkAra rUpa meM avatarita huI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to niSkarSa rUpa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ApakI bhASAzailI kA jo bhAgIrathI gaMgA jaisA sarala pravAha hai, manobhAvoM kI udAratA hai, vAcAzakti kA prabhAva hai, vaha saba isameM puja rUpa se prastuta kara diyA hai| isake sivAya adhika kucha kahanA mAtra zabdajAla hogA, parantu itanI apekSA to hai hI ki paNDitapravara anya gambhIra prAgamoM ke prAzaya kA aisI hI zailI meM sampAdana kara apane jJAnavRddhatva ke dvArA jana-jana kI jJAnavRddhi ke sUtradhAra bneN| AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AgamasAhitya ke kSetra meM yaha surucipUrNa saMskaraNa yazasvI aura AkarSaka rhegaa| AgamasAhitya ke prakAzana kI dazA aura dizA upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM etad viSayaka mukhya binduoM para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlanA upayukta hogaa| - yaha to pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai ki eka samaya thA jaba dharmagrantha kaMThopakaMTha surakSita rakhe jAte the, likhane kA rivAja na thaa| lekina paristhiti ke parivartita hone para lekhana-praNAlI svIkAra kara lI gaI aura jaina AgamoM ko tADapatrAdi para lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| jaina prAcAryoM kA yaha parizrama amUlya evaM abhinaMdanIya rahA ki unake prayAsoM ke phalasvarUpa pAgama grantha kisI na kisI rUpa meM surakSita rhe| - isake bAda kAgaja para likhane kA yuga paayaa| isa yuga meM AgamoM kI aneka pratilipiyA~ haI aura bhinnabhinna grAma, nagaroM ke granthabhaMDAroM meM surakSita rakhI giiN| lekina isa samaya meM lipikAroM kI alpajJatA Adi ke kAraNa pAThoM meM bheda ho gye| aisI sthiti meM yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina ho gayA ki zuddha pATha kaunasA hai ? isI kAraNa AcAryoM ne upalabdha pAThoM ke AdhAra para apane-apane DhaMga se vyAkhyAeM kiiN| tatpazcAt mudraNayuga meM janasaMgha kA prArambha meM prayatna nagaNya rahA / vibhinna daSTiyoM se saMgha meM zAstroM ke mudraNa ke prati upekSAbhAva hI nahIM, virodhabhAva bhI rahA / lekina videza meM kucha jarmana vidvAnoM aura deza meM kucha pragatizIla jainapramukhoM ne prAgamoM ko prakAzita karane kI pahala kii| unameM ajImagaMja (baMgAla) ke bAbU dhanapatasiMhajI kA nAma pramukha hai| unhoMne AgamoM ko TabboM ke sAtha mudrita kara prakAzita kraayaa| isake bAda vijayAnandasUrijI ne Agama-prakAzana kArya karane vAloM ko protsAhita kiyaa| seTha bhImasiMha mANeka ne bhI AgamaprakAzana kI pravRtti prArambha kI aura eka do Agama TIkA sahita nikAle / isI prakAra anyAnya vyaktiyoM kI ora se prAgama-prakAzana kA kArya prArambha kiyA gyaa| usameM Agamodaya samiti kA nAma pramukha hai| samiti ne sabhI AgamoM ko samayAnukUla aura sAdhanoM ke anurUpa prakAzita krvaayaa| sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha meM sarvaprathama jIvarAja ghelAbhAI ne jarmana vidvAnoM dvArA mudrita romana lipi ke prAgamoM ko nAgarI lipi meM prakAzita kiyaa| isake bAda pUjya amolakaRSijI ne battIsa AgamoM kA hindI [ 27 ]

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anuvAda kiyA aura haidarAbAda se ve prakAzita hue| tatpazcAt saMgha meM prAgamoM ko vyavasthita rIti se sampAdita karake prakAzita karane kA mAnasa banA / pUjya AtmArAmajI mahArAja ne aneka prAgamoM kI anuvAda sahita vyAkhyAe~ kI, jo pahale bhinna-bhinna sadgrahasthoM kI ora se prakAzita huI aura aba AtmArAma jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti ludhiyAnA kI ora se mudraNa aura prakAzana kArya ho rahA hai / munizrI phUlacandajI ma. pupphabhikkhu ne do bhAgoM meM mUla battIsoM AgamoM ko prakAzita kiyaa| jinameM kucha pAThoM ko badala diyA gyaa| isake bAda pUjya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne hindI, gujarAtI aura saMskRta vivecana sahita prakAzana kA kArya kiyaa| isa samama AgamaprakAzana samiti byAvara kI ora se bhI zuddha mUla pAThoM sahita hindI anuvAda ke prakAzana kA kArya ho rahA hai / isake sivAya mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI ke tattvAvadhAna meM mUla AgamoM kA pariSkAra karake zuddha pATha sahita prakAzana kA kArya cala rahA hai / aneka Agama grantha prakAzita bhI ho cake haiN| jaina vizvabhAratI lADana kI ora se bhI gyAraha aMga-Agama mUla prakAzita ho cuke haiN| isa prakAra se samagra jaina saMgha meM AgamoM ke prakAzana ke prati utsAha hai aura mUla pAThoM, pAThAntaroM, vibhinna pratiyoM se prApta lipibheda ke kAraNa hue zabdabheda, viSayasUcI, zabdAnukramaNikA, pariziSTa, prastAvanA sahita prakAzita ho rahe haiM / isase yaha lAbha ho rahA hai ki vibhinna granthabhaMDAroM meM upalabdha pratiyoM ke milAne kA avasara milA, khaMDita pAThoM Adi ko phuTanoTa ke rUpa meM uddhRta bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| lekina itanI hI jaina AgamoM ke prakAzana kI sahI dizA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai| aba to yaha AvazyakatA hai ki koI prabhAvaka aura bahuzruta jainAcArya devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa jaisA sAhasa karake sarvamAnya, sarvataH zuddha AgamoM ko prakAzita karanekarAne ke lie agrasara ho| sAtha hI jaina saMgha kA bhI yaha uttaradAyitva hai ki AgamamarmajJa munirAjoM aura vayovRddha gRhastha vidvAnoM ke lie aisI anakala paristhitiyoM kA sarjana kare, jisase ve svasUkhAya ke sAtha-sAtha parasukhAya apane jJAna ko vitarita kara skeN| unameM aisA ullAsa Aye ki ve sarasvatI ke sAdhaka sarasvatI kI sAdhanA meM ekAntarUpa se apane ko arpita kara deN| sambhavataH yaha sthiti Aja na bana sake, lekina bhaviSya ke jaina saMgha ko isake lie kArya karanA par3egA / vizva meM jo parivartana ho rahe haiM, yadi unake sAtha calanA hai to yaha kArya zIghra prArambha karanA caahie| deza ke vibhinna vizvavidyAlayoM meM jaina pIThoM kI sthApanA hotI jA rahI hai aura zodhasaMsthAna bhI sthApita ho rahe haiN| unase jaina sAhitya ke saMzodhana ko protsAhana milA hai aura prakAzana bhI ho rahA hai| yaha eka acchA kArya hai / ata: unase yaha apekSA hai ki apane sAdhanoM ke anurUpa prativarSa bhaMDAroM meM surakSita docAra prAcIna graMthoM ko mUla rUpa meM prakAzita karane kI ora unmukha hoN| aisA karane se jaina sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM kA jJAna prasArita hogA aura jaina sAhitya kI vizAlatA, vividharUpatA evaM upAdeyatA prakaTa hogii| vijJeSu kiM bahunA! jaina sthAnaka, byAvara (rAja.) 305901 -devakumAra jaina [ 28 ]

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apanI bAta [ prathama saMskaraNa se ] hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke vidvAn yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja jitane zAnta evaM gambhIra prakRti ke haiM, jJAna-garimA kI dRSTi se utane hI sphUrta tathA kriyAzIla haiM / jJAna ke prati agAdha prema aura vistAra kI bhAvanA Apa meM bar3I tIvra hai| jaba se ApazrI ne samasta battIsa AgAmoM ke hindI anuvAda-vivecana yukta Adhunika zailI meM prakAzana yojanA ko ghoSaNA kI hai, vidvAnoM tathA AgamapAThI jJAna-pipAsunoM meM bar3I utsukatA va praphullatA kI bhAvanA bar3hI hai / yaha eka aitihAsika AvazyakatA bhI thii| bahuta varSoM pUrva pUjyapAda zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne AgAmoM ke hindI anuvAda kA jo bhagIratha kArya sampanna kiyA thA, vaha sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke lie eka gaurava kA kArya to thA hI, atyanta Avazyaka va upayogI bhI thaa| vartamAna meM una AgAmoM kI upalabdhi bhI kaThina ho gaI aura AgamapAThI jijJAsUtroM ko bar3I kaThinAI kA anubhava ho rahA thaa| zraddheya AcAryasamrAT zrI AnandaRSijI mahArAja bhI isa dizA meM cintanazIla the aura ApakI hArdika bhAvanA thI ki AgAmoM kA Adhunika saMskaraNa vidyArthiyoM ko sulabha ho| yuvAcAryazrI kI sAhasika yojanA ne AcAryazrI kI antaraMga bhAvanA ko santoSa hI nahIM kintu prAnanda pradAna kiyaa| Agama-sampAdana-kArya meM aneka zramaNa, zramaNiyoM tathA vidvanoM kA sahakAra apekSita hai aura yuvAcArya zrI ne bar3I udAratA ke sAtha sabakA sahayoga Amantrita kiyaa| isase aneka pratibhAoM ko sakriya hone kA avasara va protsAhana milA / mujha jaise naye vidyArthiyoM ko bhI anubhava kI deharI para car3hane kA avasara milaa| sikandrAbAda varSAvAsa meM rAjasthAnakesarI zrI puSkaramunijI, sAhityavAcaspati zrI devendramunijI Adi bhI AcAryazrI ke sAtha the| zrI devendramunijI hamAre sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke siddhahasta lekhaka va adhikArI vidvAna haiN| unhoMne mujhe bhI Agama-sampAdana-kArya meM prerita kiyA / unakI bAra-bAra kI protsAhanapUrNa preraNA se maiMne bhI AgamasampAdana-kArya meM sahayogI banane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| parama zraddheya AcAryazrI kA mArgadarzana milA aura maiM isa patha para eka kadama bar3hAkara Age aayaa| phira gati meM kucha mandatA A gii| AdaraNIyA viduSI mahAsatI prItisUdhAjI ne merI mandatA ko tor3A, balki kahanA cAhie jhakajhorA, unhoMne sirpha preraNA va protsAhana hI nahIM, sahayoga bhI diyA, bAra-bAra pUchate rahanA, hara prakAra kA sahakAra denA tathA aneka prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyA~, TIkAe~, TabbA Adi upalabdha karAnA, yaha saba unhIM kA kAma thaa| yadi unakI balavatI preraNA va jIvanta sahayoga na hotA to maiM zAyada praznavyAkaraNasUtra kA anuvAda nahIM kara paataa| praznavyAkaraNasUtra apanI zailI kA eka anUThA pAgama hai / anya AgamoM meM jahA~ varNyaviSaya kI vividhatA vihaMgama gati se calI hai, vahA~ isa Agama kI varNanazailI pipIlikAyoga-mArga kI taraha pipIlikAgati se kramabaddha calI hai| pAMca pAzravoM tathA pAMca saMvaroM kA itanA sUkSma, talasparzI, vyApaka aura mAnava-manovijJAna ko chUne vAlA varNana saMsAra ke kisI bhI anya zAstra yA grantha meM milanA durlabha hai| zabdazAstra kA niyama hai ki koI bhI do zabda ekArthaka nahIM hote / pratyeka zabda, jo bhale paryAyavAcI hoM, ekArthaka pratIta hote hoM, kintu unakA artha, prayojana, niSpatti bhinna hotI hai aura vaha svayaM meM kucha na kucha bhinna [29]

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arthavattA lie hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhASA-vijJAna kI dRSTi se yahI adbhutatA hai, vilakSaNatA hai ki hiMsA ahiMsA, satya, asatya Adi ke 60, 30 Adi jo paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiM, ve sabhI bhinna-bhinna artha ke dyotaka haiN| unakI pahuMca mAnava ke gahana antaHkaraNa taka hotI hai aura bhinna-bhinna mAnasavRttiyoM, sthitiyoM aura pravRttiyoM ko darzAtI haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa-hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM krUratA bhI hai aura kSudratA bhI hai| krUratA ko hiMsA samajhanA bahuta sarala hai, kintu kSudratA bhI hiMsA hai, yaha bar3I gaharI va sUkSma bAta hai| kSudra kA hRdaya choTA, anudAra hotA hai tathA vaha bhIta va trasta rahatA hai| usameM na dene kI kSamatA hai, na sahane kI, isa dRSTi se anudAratA, asahiSNatA tathA kAyaratA 'kSudra' zabda ke artha ko udghATita karatI hai aura yahA~ hiMsA kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka ho jAtA hai| tIsare saMvaradvAra meM asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA kauna kara sakatA hai, usakI yogyatA, arhatA va pAtratA kA varNana karate hue batAyA hai-'saMgraha-parigrahakuzala' vyakti asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| saMgraha-parigraha zabda kI bhAvanA bar3I sUkSma hai / TIkAkAra AcArya ne batAyA hai--'saMgraha-parigraha-kuzala' kA artha hai saMvibhAgazIla, jo sabako samAna rUpa se ba~TavArA karake santuSTa karatA ho, vaha samavitaraNazIla yA saMvibhAga meM kuzala vyakti hI asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA kA pAtra hai| 'prArthanA' ko caurya meM ginanA va Adara ko parigraha meM samAviSTa karanA bahuta hI sUkSma vivecanA va cintanA kI bAta hai| isa prakAra ke saikar3oM zabda haiM, jinakA pracalita arthoM se kucha bhinna va kucha viziSTa artha hai aura usa artha ke udghATana se bahuta naI abhivyakti milatI hai| maiMne TIkA Adi ke AdhAra para una arthoM kA udghATana kara unakI manovaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi spaSTa karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai| yadyapi Agama anuvAda-sampAdana ke kSetra meM yaha merA prathama prayAsa hai, isalie bhASA kA sauSThava, varNana kI pravAhabaddhatA va viSaya kI vizadatA lAne meM apekSita saphalatA nahIM milI, jo svAbhAvika hI hai, kintu suprasiddha sAhityazilpI zrIcandajI surAnA kA sahayoga, pathadarzana tathA bhArataprasiddha vidvAna manISI AdaraNIya paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA prakathanIya sahayoga isa pAgama ko sundara rUpa pradAna karane meM samartha hA hai / vAstave meM yuvAcAryazrI kI udAratA tathA guNajJatA evaM paM. zrI bhArillajI sAhaba kA saMzodhana-pariSkAra mere lie sadA smaraNIya rhegaa| yadi bhArilla sAhaba ne saMzodhana-zrama na kiyA hotA to yaha Agama itane suvyavasthita rUpa meM prakaTa na hotA / maiM prAzA va vizvAsa karatA hU~ ki pAThakoM ko merA zrama sArthaka lagegA aura mujhe bhI unakI guNajJatA se Age bar3hane kA sAhasa va Atmabala milegaa| isI bhAvanA ke sAtha -pravINa RSi [30]

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viSaya pUrvapIThikA hiMsA prANavadha kA svarUpa prANavadha ke nAmAntara pApiyoM kA pApakarma jalacara jIva sthalacara catuSpada jIva uraparisarpa jIva bhujaparisarpa jIva nabhacara jIva viSayAnukramaNikA prathama zrutaskandha : AsravadvAra prathama adhyayana - hiMsA anya vividha prANI hiMsA karane ke prayojana pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa kAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa tejaskAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa vAyukAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa hiMsaka jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa hiMsaka jana hiMsaka jAtiyA~ hiMsakoM kI utpatti naraka - varNana nArakoM kA vIbhatsa zarIra nArakoM ko diyA jAne vAlA lomaharSaka duHkha nAraka jIvoM kI karuNa pukAra narakapAloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha nArakoM kI vividha pIr3Ae~ nArakoM ke zastra nArakoM kI marane ke bAda kI gati tiryaJcayoni ke duHkha caturindriya jIvoM ke duHkha trIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha [ 31 ] pRSThAGka 3 5 6 9 13 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 21 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 28 28 31 32 34 34 36 36 39 41 43 44

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74 dvIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkha manuSyabhava ke duHkha upasaMhAra dvitIya adhyayana-mRSAvAda mRSAvAda kA svarUpa mRSAvAda ke nAmAntara mRSAvAdI mRSAvAdI-nAstikavAdI kA mata asadbhAvavAdI kA mata . prajApati kA sRSTisarjana mRSAvAda-yadRcchAvAda, svabhAvavAda, vidhivAda, niyativAda, puruSArthavAda, kAlavAda jhUThA doSAropaNa karane vAle nindaka lobhajanya anarthakArI jhUTha ubhayaghAtaka (asatyavAdI) pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle hiMsaka upadeza-Adeza yuddhAdi ke upadeza-prAdeza mRSAvAda kA bhayAnaka phala phala-vipAka kI bhayaMkaratA upasaMhAra pradhyayana-adattAdAna adatta kA paricaya adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma cauryakarma ke vividha prakAra dhana ke lie rAjAoM kA AkramaNa yuddha ke lie zastra-sajjA yuddhasthala kI vIbhatsatA vanavAsI cora samudrI DAke grAmAdi lUTane vAle cora ko bandIgRha meM hone vAle duHkha cora ko diyA jAne vAlA daMDa coroM ko dI jAtI huI bhISaNa yAtanAe~ pApa aura durgati kI paramparA :00 GmPage #34
105 110 111 112 113 115 117 117 117 118 122 127 132 saMsAra-sAgara bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM upasaMhAra yayana-prabrahma prabrahma kA svarUpa abrahma ke guNaniSpanna nAma abrahmasevI devAdi cakravartI ke viziSTa bhoga cakravartI kA rAjyavistAra cakravartI narendra ke vizeSaNa cakravartI ke zubha lakSaNa cakravartI kI Rddhi baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga mANDalika rAjAoM ke bhoga akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga akarmabhUmija nAriyoM kI zarIra-sampadA parastrI meM lubdha jIvoM kI durdazA abrahmacarya kA duSpariNAma paJcama adhyayana-parigraha parigraha kA svarUpa parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma parigraha ke pAza meM deva eva manuSyagaNa bhI ba~dhe haiM vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke lie parigraha pApa kA kaTu phala mAsravadvAra kA upasaMhAra dvitIya zrutaskandha-saMvaradvAra bhUmikA prathama adhyayana-ahiMsA saMvaradvAroM kI mahimA ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma ahiMsA kI mahimA ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura pArAdhaka AhAra kI nirdoSa vidhi (navakoTiparizuddha, zaMkitAdi dasa doSa, solaha udgamadoSa, solaha utpAdanAdoSa) [ 33 ] 141 143 146 148 156 157 160 161 165 167 171

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176 177 178 pravacana kA uddezya aura phala ahiMsA mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA : IryAsamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata kI dvitIya bhAvanA : manaHsamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata kI tRtIya bhAvanA : vacanasamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata kI caturtha bhAvanA : AhAraiSaNAsamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata kI paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti upasaMhAra 178 178 180 182 184 185 185 dvitIya adhyayana-satya satya kI mahimA sadoSa satya kA tyAga bolane yogya vacana [aisA satya bhI varjanIya, satya ke dasa prakAra, bhASA ke bAraha prakAra, solaha prakAra ke vacana] satyamahAvrata kA saphala satyamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA : anuvIcibhASaNa dUsarI bhAvanA : akrodha tIsarI bhAvanA : nirlobhatA cauthI bhAvanA : nirbhayatA pA~cavIM bhAvanA : hAsya-tyAga upasaMhAra 191 191 192 192 193 194 197 199 201 204 206 tRtIya adhyayana-dattAnujJAta prasteya kA svarUpa ye asteya ke ArAdhaka nahIM asteya ke ArAdhaka kauna ? asteya kI ArAdhanA kA phala asteya vrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA : nirdoSa upAzraya dvitIya bhAvanA : nirdoSa saMstAraka tRtIya bhAvanA : zayyAparikarmavarjana caturtha bhAvanA : anujJAta bhaktAdi paMcamI bhAvanA : sArmika-vinaya upasaMhAra 207 207 208 208 209 210 211 [ 34 ]

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213 khh nh nh nh khh 224 224 225 226 227 229 caturtha adhyayana-brahmacarye brahmacarya kI mahimA battIsa upamAnoM se maNDita brahmacarya mahAvratoM kA mUla : brahmacarya brahmacaryavighAtaka nimitta brahmacarya-rakSaka niyama brahmacaryavrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA--vivikta-zayanAsana dvitIya bhAvanA-strIkathAvarjana tRtIya bhAvanA-striyoM ke rUpa-darzana kA tyAga caturtha bhAvanA-pUrvabhoga-cintanatyAga 'paMcama bhAvanA-snigdha-sarasa bhapejana-tyAga upasaMhAra paMcama adhyayana-parigrahatyAya utkSepa dharmavRkSa kA rUpaka akalpanIya-anAcaraNaya sannidhi-tyAga kalpanIya bhikSA sAdhu ke upakaraNa nirgranthoM kA Antarika svarUpa nirgranthoM kI 31 upamAe~ aparigrahavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA-zrotrendriya-saMyama dvitIya bhAvanA-cakSurindriya-saMyama tIsarI bhAvanA-ghrANendriya-saMyama caturtha bhAvanA-rasanendriya-saMyama paMcama bhAvanA sparzanendriya-saMyama paMcama saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra sampUrNa saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra pariziSTa 1. utthAnika-pAThAntara 2. gAvAnukramasUcI 3. kathAe~ 4. viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza 231 240 241 242 245 247 248 250 253 253 255 257 258 259 260 264 nh khh bh HAP

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gAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) indaura byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa * or ; 1.. zrImAn sAgaramalajI betAlA 2. " ratanacandajI modI , dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA ema0 pArasamalajI coraDiyA hukmIcandajI pArakha dulIcandajI coraDiyA jasarAjajI pArakha jI0 sAyaramalajI coraDiyA ___ amaracandajI modI . jJAnarAjajI mUthA jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA pAra prasannacandrajI coraDiyA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI esa0 sAyaramalajI coraDiyA motIcandajI coraDiyA 17. " mUlacandajI surANA tejarAjajI bhaNDArI maMvaralAlajI goThI prakAzacandajI copar3A jatanarAjajI mahatA bhaMvaralAlajI 23. " candanamalajI coraDiyA 24. " sumeramalajI mer3atiyA 25. , AsUlAlajI boharA 12. adhyakSA kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa II upAdhyakSa III upAdhyakSa IV upAdhyakSa mahAmantrI mntrii| mantrI // saha-mantrI koSAdhyakSaI koSAdhyakSa parAmarzadAtA sadasya madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa madrAsa mahAmandira madrAsa byAvara mer3atAsiTI madrAsa jodhapura mahAmandira

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paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmipaNIyaM dasamaM aMgaM paNhAvAgaraNAI paJcamagaNadhara-zrIsudharmasvAmipraNIta dazama aMga praznavyAkaraNasUtra

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praznavyAkaraNasUtra pUrvapIThikA praznavyAkaraNasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA arthataH pratipAdita dvAdazAMgI meM dasaveM aMga ke rUpa meM parigaNita hai / nandI Adi AgamoM meM isakA pratipAdya jo viSaya batalAyA gayA hai, upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa meM vaha varNita nahIM hai| vartamAna meM yaha sUtra do mukhya vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-prAsravadvAra aura saMvaradvAra / donoM dvAroM meM pA~ca-pA~ca adhyayana hone se kula dasa adhyayanoM meM yaha pUrNa huA hai| ataH isakA nAma 'praznavyAkaraNadazA' bhI kahIM-kahIM dekhA jAtA hai| prathama vibhAga meM hiMsA Adi pA~ca prAsravoM kA aura dUsare vibhAga meM ahiMsA Adi pA~ca saMvaroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / prathama vibhAga kA prathama adhyayana hiMsA hai| bahutoM kI aisI dhAraNA hai ki hiMsA kA niSedha mAtra ahiMsA hai, ataeva vaha nivRttirUpa hI hai; kintu tathya isase viparItaM hai / ahiMsA ke nivRttipakSa se usakA pravRttipakSa bhI kama prabala nahIM hai| karuNAtmaka vRttiyA~ bhI ahiMsA hai| hiMsA-ahiMsA kI paribhASA aura unakA vyAvahArika svarUpa vivAdAspada rahA hai| isIlie AgamakAra hiMsA kA svarUpa-vivecana karate samaya kisI eka dRSTikoNa se bAta nahIM karate haiN| usake antaraMga, bahiraMga, saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika svarUpa kI tathA usake kAraNoM kI bhI mImAMsA karate haiN| prastuta Agama meM viSaya-vizleSaNa ke lie pA~ca dvAroM se hiMsA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai:hiMsA kA svabhAva, usake svarUpasUcaka guNaniSpanna nAma, hiMsA kI vidhi--hiMsya jIvoM kA ullekha, usakA phala aura hiMsaka vyakti / ina pA~ca mAdhyamoM meM hiMsA kA svarUpa spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| hiMsA kA koI AyAma chUTA nahIM hai / hiMsA kevala caNDa aura raudra hI nahIM, kSudra bhI hai| anekAneka rUpa haiM aura una rUpoM ko pradarzita karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne usake aneka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| vastutaH parigraha, maithuna, adattAdAna aura asatya bhI hiMsAkAraka evaM hiMsAjanya haiM, tathApi saralatA se samajhAne ke lie inheM pRthaka-pRthaka rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| ataeva prAsravadvAra prastuta Agama meM pA~ca batalAe gae haiM aura inakA hRdayagrAhI vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| Asrava aura saMvara sAta tattvoM yA nau padArthoM meM parigaNita haiN| adhyAtmadRSTi mumukSu janoM ke lie inakA bodha honA Avazyaka hI nahIM, saphala sAdhanA ke lie anivArya bhI hai| prAsrava

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4] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : pUrva pIThikA janma-maraNarUpa bhavaparamparA kA pradhAna kAraNa hai aura saMvara prasravanirodha vizuddha AtmadazA - mukti kA mukhya kAraNa hai / ina donoM tatvoM ko jo yathAvat jAna-bUjha letA hai, vahI sAdhaka nirvANa - sAdhanA saphalatA kA bhAgI bana sakatA hai / kina kAraNoM se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura kina upAyoM se karmabandha kA nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa tathya ko samIcIna rUpa se adhigata kie vinA hI sAdhanA ke patha para calane vAlA kadApi 'siddha' nahIM bana sakatA / Asrava aura saMvara tattva jaina adhyAtma kA eka viziSTa aura maulika abhyupagama hai / yadyapi bauddha zrAgamoM meM bhI prAsrava (prAsava ) zabda prayukta huA hai, para usakA udgamasthala jaina Agama hI haiM / Age pA~coM prasravoM kA anukrama se vivaraNa diyA jA rahA hai / tatpazcAt dvitIya saMvaradvAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / on

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[1] AsAvadvAra prathama adhyayana : hiMsA 1-jaMbU'! iNamo aNhaya-saMvara viNicchayaM, pavayaNassa NissaMdaM / vocchAmi NicchayatthaM, subhAsiyatthaM mahesIhiM // 1 // paMcaviho paNNatto, jihiM iha aNho annaaiio| hiMsAmosamadattaM abbaMbhapariggahaM ceva // 2 // jArisamo ja NAmA, jaha ya ko jArisaM phalaM dei / je vi ya kareMti pAvA, pANavahaM taM NisAmeha // 3 // 1-he jambU ! Asrava aura saMvara kA bhalIbhA~ti nizcaya karAne vAle pravacana ke sAra ko maiM kahUMgA, jo maharSiyoM-tIrthaMkaroM evaM gaNadharoM Adi ke dvArA nizcaya karane ke lie subhASita haisamIcIna rUpa se kahA gayA hai // 1 // jinezvara deva ne isa jagat meM anAdi prAsrava ko pAMca prakAra kA kahA hai--(1) hiMsA, (2) asatya, (3) adattAdAna, (4) abrahma aura (5) parigraha / / 2 / / prANavadharUpa prathama prAsrava jaisA hai, usake jo nAma haiM, jina pApI praNiyoM dvArA vaha kiyA jAtA hai, jisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai aura jaisA (ghora duHkhamaya) phala pradAna karatA hai, use tuma suno // 3 // vivecana-pA-abhividhinA sarvavyApakavidhitvena zrauti-sravati vA karma yebhyaste pAzravAH / jinase AtmapradezoM meM karma-paramANu praviSTa hote hoM unheM Azrava yA prAsrava kahate haiM / AtmA jisa samaya krodhAdi yA hiMsAdi bhAvoM meM tanmaya hotI hai usa samaya Azrava kI prakriyA saMpanna hotI hai| baMdhapUrva pravRtti kI uttara avasthA prAzrava hai| prAtmabhUmi meM zubhAzubha phalaprada karma-bIjoM ke bone kI prakriyA pAzrava hai| __AzravoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ke viSaya meM vividha prakriyAe~ pracalita haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM eka, pA~ca, chaha, pATha, dasa Azrava ke prakAra ginAye haiN| 1. dekhie pariziSTa 1 2. pAThAntara--pANivahaM / 3. sthAnAMga-[1-12, 5-109, 6-16, 8-12, 10-11]

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. tattvArthasUtra meM prAzrava ke pA~ca bheda-(1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) pramAda, (4) kaSAya, (5) yoga mAne haiN|' kahIM-kahIM pAzrava ke bIsa bheda bhI ginAye gaye haiN| prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM se prathama gAthA meM isa zAstra ke pratipAdya viSaya kA ullekha kara diyA gayA hai, arthAt yaha pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai ki isa zAstra meM Asrava aura saMvara kI prarUpaNA kI jaaegii| 'subhAsiyatthaM mahesIhiM (subhASitArthaM maharSibhiH) arthAt yaha kathana tIrthaMkaroM dvArA samIcIna rUpa se pratipAdita hai / yaha ullekha karake zAstrakAra ne apane kathana kI prAmANikatA evaM vizvasanIyatA prakaTa kI hai| jisane karmabandha ke kAraNoM-prAsravoM aura karmanirodha ke kAraNoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAna liyA, usane samagra pravacana ke rahasya ko hI mAno jAna liyaa| yaha prakaTa karane ke lie ise 'pravacana kA niSyaMda' kahA hai| dUsarI gAthA meM batAyA hai- pratyeka saMsArI jIva ko Asrava anAdikAla se ho rahA hailagAtAra cala rahA hai / aisA nahIM hai ki koI jIva eka bAra sarvathA Asravarahita hokara naye sire se punaH prAsrava kA bhAgI bane / ataeva prAsrava ko yahA~ anAdi kahA hai| anAdi hone para bhI prAsrava anantakAlika nahIM hai / saMvara ke dvArA usakA paripUrNa nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, anyathA sampUrNa adhyAtmasAdhanA niSphala siddha hogii| yahA~ para smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki prAsrava saMtatirUpa se paramparA rUpa se hI anAdi hai| . isameM Age kahe jAne vAle pA~ca prAsravoM ke nAmoM kA bhI ullekha kara diyA gayA hai| . tRtIya gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki yahA~ hiMsA prAsrava ke saMbaMdha meM nimnalikhita viSayoM para prakAza DAlA jAyegA (1) hiMsA prAsrava kA svarUpa kyA hai ? (2) usake kyA-kyA nAma haiM, jinase usake vividha rUpoM kA jJAna ho sake ? (3) hiMsArUpa prAsrava kisa prakAra se kina-kina kRtyoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai ? (4) kiyA hA vaha Asrava kisa prakAra kA phala pradAna karatA hai ? (5) kauna pApI jIva hiMsA karate haiM ? hiMsA-prAsrava ke saMbaMdha meM prarUpaNA kI jo vidhi yahA~ pratipAdita kI gaI hai, vahI anya AsravoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenI cAhiye / prANa-vadha kA svarUpa 2-pANavaho NAma eso jiNehi bhaNiyo-1 pAvo 2 caMDo 3 ruddo 4 khuddo 5 sAhasino 6 praNAriyo 7 NigghiNo 8 NissaMso 9 mahanbhano 10 paibhano 11 aibho 12 bohaNo 13 tAsaNo 14 aNajjano 15 uvveyaNano ya 16 giravayakkho 17 Niddhammo 18 NippivAso 19 1. mithyaadrshnaavirtiprmaadkssaayyogaastdbhedaaH| -a. 8-1 /

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prANa-vadha kA svarUpa] NikkaluNo 20 NirayavAsagamaNanidhaNo 21 mohamahanbhayapayaTTayo 22 mrnnvemnnsso| esa paDhamaM ahammadAraM // 1 // 2-jinezvara bhagavAn ne prANavadha ko isa prakAra kahA hai-yathA (1) pApa (2) caNDa (3) rudra, (4) kSudra (5) sAhasika (6) anArya (7) nighRNa (8) nRzaMsa (9) mahAbhaya (10) pratibhaya (11) atibhaya (12) bhApanaka (13) trAsanaka (14) anArya (15) udvegajanaka (16) nirapekSa (17) nirdharma (18) niSpipAsa (19) niSkaruNa (20) narakavAsa gamana-nidhana (21) mohamahAbhaya pravartaka (22) maraNavaimanasya, iti prathama adharma-dvAra / vivecana-kAraNa-kArya kI paraMparAnusAra arthAt satkAryavAda ke ciMtanAnusAra kArya kA astitva kevala abhivyaktikAla meM hI nahIM apita kAraNa ke rUpa meM, atIta meM aura pariNAma ke rUpa meM bhaviSya meM bhI rahatA hai| hiMsA kSaNika ghaTanA nahIM hai, hiMsaka kRtya dRzyakAla meM abhivyakta hotA hai, para usake upAdAna atIta meM evaM kRtya ke pariNAma ke rUpa meM vaha bhaviSya meM bhI vyApta rahatI hai / arthAt usakA prabhAva traikAlika hotA hai| ___kAryaniSpatti ke lie upAdAna ke samakakSa hI nimittakAraNa kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| upAdAna. AtmaniSTha kAraNa hai| nimitta, pariveSa, uttejaka, uddIpaka evaM sAdhanarUpa hai / vaha bAhara sthita hotA hai / Azrava-hiMsA kA maulika svarUpa upAdAna meM hI spaSTa hotA hai| prAzrava kA upAdAta caitanya kI vibhAva pariNati hai| nimittasApekSatA ke kAraNa vaibhAvika pariNati meM vaividhya AtA hai / svarUpasUcaka nAmoM kA viSaya hai dRzya-abhivyakti kAlIna hiMsA ke vividha AyAmoM ko abhivyakta karanA / hiMsA ke svarUpasUcaka graMthakAra dvArA nirdiSTa kaI vizeSaNa prasiddha hiMsApravRtti ke pratipAdaka haiM, kiMtu kaI nAma hiMsA kI aprasiddha pravRtti ko prakAzita karate haiN| ina nAmoM kA abhiprAya isa prakAra hai (1). pAva-pApakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se yaha pApa-rUpa hai| (2) caMDo-jaba jIva kaSAya ke bhar3akane se ugra ho jAtA hai, taba prANavadha karatA hai, ataeva yaha caNDa hai| (3) ruddo-hiMsA karate samaya jIva raudra-pariNAma bana jAtA hai, ataeva hiMsA rudra hai / (4) khutto--sarasarI taura para dekhane se kSudra vyakti hiMsaka najara nahIM AtA / vaha sahiSNu, pratIkAra pravRtti se zUnya najara AtA hai| manovijJAna ke anusAra kSudratA ke janaka haiM durbalatA, kAyaratA evaM saMkIrNatA / kSudra anya ke utkarSa se IrSyA karatA hai / pratIkAra kI bhAvanA, zatrutA kI bhAvanA usakA sthAyI bhAva hai / pragati kA sAmarthya na hone ke kAraNa vaha antarmAnasa meM pratikriyAvAdI hotA hai / pratikriyA kA mUla hai asahiSNutA / asahiSNutA vyakti ko saMkIrNa banAtI hai / ahiMsA kA udgama sarvajagajIva ke prati vAtsalyabhAva hai aura hiMsA kA udgama apane aura parAyepana kI bhAvanA hai| saMkIrNatA kI vicAradhArA vyakti ko ciMtana kI samadRSTi se vyaSTi meM kendrita karatI hai| 1-pAThAntara-pavaDDho

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a.1 svakendrita vicAradhArA vyakti ko kSudra banAtI hai / kSudra prANI isakA sevana karate haiN| yaha prAtmabhAva kI apekSA nIca bhI hai / ataeva ise kSudra kahA gayA hai / (5) sAhasika-Aveza meM vicArapUrvaka pravRtti kA abhAva hotA hai| usameM Akasmika anasocA kAma vyakti kara gujaratA hai| svaniyaMtraNa bhaMga hotA hai / uttejaka paristhiti se pravRtti gatizIla hotI hai / viveka lupta hotA hai / aviveka kA sAmrAjya chA jAtA hai| dazavakAlika ke anusAra viveka ahiMsA hai, aviveka hiMsA hai| sAhasika avivekI hotA hai / isI kAraNa use hiMsA kahA gayA hai / 'sAhasikaH sahasA avicArya kAritvAt' arthAt vicAra kie binA kArya kara DAlane vaalaa| (6) praNAriyo--anArya puruSoM dvArA prAcarita hone se athavA heya pravRtti hone se ise anArya kahA gayA hai| (7) NigghiNo-hiMsA karate samaya pApa se ghRNA nahIM rahatI, ataeva yaha nighRNa hai| (8) NissaMso-hiMsA dayAhInatA kA kArya hai, prazasta nahIM hai, ataeva nRzaMsa hai / (9, 10, 11) mahanbhana, paibhava, atibhapra--'appege hiMsiMsu me tti vA vahaMti, appege hiMsaMti me tti vA vahaMti, appege hiMsissaMtti metti vA vahaMti, (AcArAMga 1 / 7 / 52) arthAt koI yaha soca kara hiMsA karate haiM ki isane merI yA mere saMbaMdhI kI hiMsA kI thI yA yaha merI hiMsA karatA hai athavA merI hiMsA kregaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsA kI paSThabhami pratIkAra ke atirikta bhaya bhI prabala kAraNa hai / hiMsA kI prakriyA meM hiMsaka bhayabhIta rahatA hai / hiMsya bhayabhIta hotA hai / hiMsA kRtya ko dekhanevAle darzaka bhI bhayabhIta hote haiM / hiMsA meM bhaya vyApta hai / hiMsA bhaya kA hetu hone ke kAraNa use mahAbhayarUpa mAnA hai / 'mahAbhayahetutvAt mhaabhyH|' (jJAnavimalasUri pra. tyA.) __hiMsA pratyeka prANI ke lie bhaya kA kAraNa hai / ataeva pratibhaya hai-'pratiprANi-bhayanimittasvAt / ' hiMsA prANavadha (mRtyu) svarUpa hai| prANimAtra ko mRtyubhaya se bar3hakara anya koI bhaya nhiiN| atibhayaM-'etasmAt anyat bhayaM nAsti, 'maraNasamaM natthi bhayamiti' vacanAt arthAt maraNa se adhika yA maraNa ke samAna anya koI bhaya nahIM hai| (12) vohaNapro-bhaya utpanna karane vaalaa| (13) trAsanaka-dUsaroM ko trAsa yA kSobha utpanna karane vAlI hai| (14) anyAyya-nItiyukta na hone ke kAraNa vaha anyAyya hai| (15) udva janaka-hRdaya meM udvega--ghabarAhaTa utpanna karane vAlI / (16) nirapekSa-hiMsaka prANI anya ke prANoM kI apekSA-paravAha nahIM karatA-unheM tuccha samajhatA hai / prANahanana karanA usake lie khilavAr3a hotA hai / ataeva use nirapekSa kahA gayA hai| (17) nirddharma-hiMsA dharma se viparIta hai| bhale hI vaha kisI laukika kAmanA kI pUrti ke liye, sadgati kI prApti ke lie athavA dharma ke nAma para kI jAe, pratyeka sthiti meM vaha adharma hai, dharma se viparIta hai / 'hiMsA nAma bhaveddharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati / ' arthAt hiMsA trikAla meM bhI dharma nahIM ho sktii|

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prANavadha ke nAmAntara] (18) niSpipAsa-hiMsaka ke citta meM hisya ke jIvana kI pipAsA-icchA nahIM hotI, ataH vaha niSpipAsa kahalAtI hai| (19) niSkaruNa-hiMsaka ke mana meM karuNAbhAva nahIM rahatA-vaha nirdaya ho jAtA hai, ataeva niSkaruNa hai| (20) narakavAsagamana-nidhana-hiMsA narakagati kI prApti rUpa pariNAma vAlI hai| (21) mohamahAbhayapravartaka-hiMsA mUDhatA evaM pariNAma meM ghora bhaya ko utpanna karane vAlI prasiddha hai| (22) maraNavaimanasya-maraNa ke kAraNa jIvoM meM usase vimanaskatA utpanna hotI hai / ullikhita vizeSaNoM ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne hiMsA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko pradarzita karake usakI heyatA prakaTa kI hai| prANavadha ke nAmAntara 3-tassa ya NAmANi imANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taM jayA-1 pANavahaM 2 ummUlaNA sarIrAyo 2 avIsaMbho 4 hiMsavihiMsA tahA 5 akiccaM ca 6 ghAyaNA ya 7 mAraNA ya 8 vahaNA 9 uddavaNA 10 tivAyaNA' ya 11 prAraMbhasamAraMbho 12 pAuyakkammassuvaddavo bheyaNiTThavaNagAlaNA ya saMvadragasaMkhevo 13 macca 14 asaMjamo 15 kaDagamaNaM 11 voramaNaM 17 parabhavasaMkAmakAro 1 ippavAno 19 pAvakovo ya 20 pAvalobho 21 chaviccheno 22 jIviyaMtakaraNo 23 bhayaMkaro 24 praNakaro 25 vajjo 26 pariyAvaNaNho 27 viNAso 28 NijjavaNA 29 lupaNA 30 guNANaM virAhaNatti viya tassa evamAINi NAmadhijjANi hoti tIsaM, pANavahassa kalusassa kaDuyaphaladesagAI // 2 // 3-prANavadharUpa hiMsA ke vividha AyAmoM ke pratipAdaka guNavAcaka tIsa nAma haiM / yathA(1) prANavadha (2) zarIra se (prANoM kA) unmUlana (3) avizvAsa (4) hiMsya vihiMsA (5) akRtya (6) ghAta (nA) (7) mAraNa (8) vadhanA (9) upadrava (10) atipAtanA (11) prArambhasamAraMbha (12) Ayukarma kA upadrava-bheda-niSThApana-gAlanA-saMvartaka aura saMkSepa (13) mRtyu (14) asaMyama (15) kaTaka (sainya) mardana (16) vyuparamaNa (17) parabhavasaMkrAmaNakAraka (18) durgatiprapAta (19) pApakopa (20) pApalobha (21) chaviccheda (22) jIvita-aMtakaraNa (23) bhayaMkara (24) RNakara (25) vajra (26) paritApana Asrava (27) vinAza (28) niryApanA (29) lupanA (30) guNoM kI viraadhnaa| ityAdi prANabadha ke kaluSa phala ke nirdezaka ye tIsa nAma haiN| 1-pANavaha (prANavadha)-- jisa jIva ko jitane prANa prApta haiM, unakA hanana krnaa| 2-ummUlaNA sarIrAo (unmUlanA zarIrAt)-jIva ko zarIra se pRthak kara denA-prANI ke prANoM kA unmUlana karanA / 1. pAThAntara-NivAyaNA /

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10] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra zu. 1, a. 1 (3) zravIsaMbha (pravizrambha ) - pravizvAsa, hiMsAkAraka para kisI ko vizvAsa nahIM hotA vaha vizvAsajanaka hai, ataH avizrambha hai / (4) hiMsavihiMsA (hiMsyavihiMsA) - jisakI hiMsA kI jAtI hai usake prANoM kA hanana / (5) kiccaM ( prakRtyam) - satpuruSoM dvArA karane yogya kArya na hone ke kAraNa hiMsA akRtyakukRtya hai / (6) ghAyaNA ( ghAtanA) - prANoM kA ghAta karanA / (7) mAraNA ( mAraNa ) - hiMsA maraNa ko utpanna karane vAlI hone se mAraNA hai / (8) vahaNA ( vadhanA ) - hanana karanA, vadha karanA / (9) uddavaNA (upadravaNA ) - anya ko pIr3A pahu~cAne ke kAraNa yaha upadravarUpa hai / (10) tivAyaNA ( tripAtanA) mana, vANI evaM kAya athavA deha, Ayu aura indriya- ina tIna kA patana karAne ke kAraNa yaha tripAtanA hai / isake sthAna para 'nivAyaNA' pATha bhI hai, kintu artha vahI hai / (11) prAraMbha samAraMbha ( Arambha samArambha ) - jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne se yA kaSTa pahu~cA hue unheM mArane se hiMsA ko prArambha samArambha kahA hai / jahA~ prArambha - samArambha hai, vahA~ hiMsA anivArya hai / (12) prAuyakkammassa uvaddavo - bheyaNiTTavaNagAlaNA ya saMvaTTagasaMkhevo (AyuH karmaNaH upadravaH - bhedaniSThApanagAlanA - saMvarttakasaMkSepa : ) - AyuSya karma kA upadravaNa karanA, bhedana karanA prathavA zrAyu ko saMkSipta karanA - dIrghakAla taka bhogane yogya Ayu ko alpa samaya meM bhogane yogya banA denA / (13) maccU (mRtyu) - mRtyu kA kAraNa hone se athavA mRtyu rUpa hone se hiMsA mRtyu hai / (14) saMjamo (asaMyama ) - jaba taka prANI saMyamabhAva meM rahatA hai, taba taka hiMsA nahIM hotI / saMyama kI sImA se bAhara - asaMyama kI sthiti meM hI hiMsA hotI hai, ataeva vaha asaMyama hai / (15) kaDagamaddaNa ( kaTakamardana ) - senA dvArA AkramaNa karake prANavadha karanA athavA senA kA vadha karanA / (16) voramaNa ( vyuparamaNa ) - prANoM se jIva ko judA karanA / (17) parabhavasaMkAmakAramro ( parabhavasaMkramakAraka ) - vartamAna bhava se vilaga karake parabhava meM pahuMcA dene ke kAraNa yaha parabhavasaMkramakAraka hai / (18) duggatippavA ( durgatiprapAta ) - narakAdi durgati meM girAne vAlI / (19) pAvakova ( pApakopa) (20) pAvalobha (pApalobha ) - (21) chavicche viccheda hai / ) - pApa ko kupita - uttejita karane vAlI -bhar3akAne vAlI / - pApa ke prati lubdha karane vAlI - prerita karane vAlI 1 (chaviccheda ) - hiMsA dvArA vidyamAna zarIra kA chedana hone se yaha

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prANavadha ke nAmAntara [15 (22) jIviyaMtakaraNa (jIvitAntakaraNa)-jIvana kA anta karane vaalii| (23) bhayaMkara (bhayaGkara)-bhaya ko utpanna karane vaalii| (24) aNakara (RNakara)-hiMsA karanA apane mAthe RNa-karja car3hAnA hai, jisakA bhaviSya meM bhugatAna karate ghora kaSTa sahanA par3atA hai| (25) vajja (vajra-varya)-hiMsA jIva ko vajra kI taraha bhArI banAkara adhogati meM le jAne kA kAraNa hone se vajra hai aura Arya puruSoM dvArA tyAjya hone se varNya hai| (26) pariyAvaNa-aNhana (paritApana-prAsrava)-prANiyoM ko paritApanA dene ke kAraNa karma ke Asrava kA kAraNa / (27) viNAsa (vinAza)-prANoM kA vinAza krnaa| (28) NijjavaNA (niryApanA)-prANoM kI samApti kA kAraNa / (29) lupaNA (lumpanA)-prANoM kA lopa krnaa| (30) guNANaM virAhaNA (guNAnAM virAdhanA)-hiMsA marane aura mArane vAle donoM ke sadguNoM ko vinaSTa karatI hai, ataH vaha guNavirAdhanArUpa hai / vivecana-svarUpasUcaka nAmoM meM dRzyakAlIna arthAt abhivyakta hiMsA kA citraNa humA hai| sAtha hI hiMsA kI pravRtti, pariNAma, kAraNa, upajIvI, anujIvI, uttejaka, uddIpaka, aMtarbAhya tathyoM ke AdhAra para bhI guNaniSpanna nAma die haiM / graMthakAra ne guNaniSpanna nAmoM kA AdhAra batAte hue likhA hai-'kalusassa kaDuyaphaladesagAI'--kaluSa (hiMsArUpa pApa) ke kaTuphala-nirdezaka ye nAma haiN| bhASA kA hama sadaiva upayoga karate haiM, kiMtu zabdagata arthabheda kI vividhatA se prAyaH paricita nahIM rahate / eka parivAra ke aneka zabda hote haiM, jo samAnatAoM meM ba~dhe hokara bhI eka sUkSma vibhAjaka rekhA se alaga-alaga hote haiM / guNaniSpanna nAma aise hI haiM / prANavadha, vyuparamaNa, mRtyu, jIvanavinAza ye guNaniSpanna nAma samAnatAoM meM baMdhe hokara bhI svayaM kI vizeSatA pradarzita karate haiN| prANavadha meM hiMsApravRtti dvArA prANiyoM kA (prANoM kA) ghAta abhipreta hai| vyuparamaNa meM prANoM se arthAt jIvana se prANI pRthak hotA hai / vyuparamaNaM-prANebhyaH uparamaNaM / prANavadha se caitanya ke zArIrika sambandha ke lie AdhArabhUta jo prANazakti hai, usa prANazakti para ho AghAta prakaTa hotA hai / vyuparamaNa meM usa AdhArabhUta zakti se caitanya virata hotA hai yA paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa use virata honA par3atA hai / prANavadha meM hatyA kA bhAva tathA vyuparamaNa meM AtmahatyA kA bhAva samAviSTa hai / mRtyu, jIvanavinAza evaM parabhavasaMkrAmaNakAraka, isa zabdatrayI meM jIvana-samAptikAla kI ghaTanA ko tIna dRSTiyoM se vizleSita kiyA gayA hai| 'mRtyuH, paralokagamanakAlaH / parabhavasaMkrAmaNakArakaH prANAtipAtasyaiva prbhvgmnN| jIvitavyaM prANadhAraNaM tasya aMtakaraH / ' sahajatayA honevAlI mRtyu hiMsA nahIM hai| parabhavasaMkramaNakAraka meM bhavAntaka ko jo hetu hai, vaha abhipreta hai| jIvita-aMtakara meM jIne kI icchA ko yA jisake lie vyakti jItA hai, jisake AlaMbana se jItA hai, usakA vinAza abhipreta hai / jaise dhanalobhI vyakti kA dhana hI sarvasva hotA hai| usake prANa dharma meM hote haiM / dhana kA vinAza usake jIvana kA vinAza hotA hai|

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12] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 1 pravIsaMbho (avizvAsa)-AsthA jIvana kA zikhara hai / jIvana ke sAre vyavahAra vizvAsa ke bala para hI hote haiM / vizvasanIya banane ke lie paraduHkhakAtaratA tathA surakSA kA AzvAsana vyakti kI tarapha se apekSita hai| ahiMsA ko prA-zvAsa kahate haiM / vizvAsa bhI kahate haiM kyoMki ahiMsA 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' tathA sahajIvana jaise jIvanadAyI kalyANakAraka pavitra sUtroM ko jIvana meM sAkAra karatI hai / hiMsA kA AdhAra sahajIvana nahIM, usakA virodha hai / sahaastitva kI asvIkRti janasAmAnya kI dRSTi meM hiMsaka ko avizvasanIya banAtI hai| AsthA vahA~ panapatI hai, jahA~ apekSita prayojana ke lie prayukta sAdhana se sAdhya siddha hotA hai / hiMsA sAdhya-siddhi kA sArvakAlika sArvabhaumika sAdhana nahIM hai| hiMsA meM sAdhyaprApti kA AbhAsa hotA hai kiMtu vaha mRgamarIcikA hotI hai / isalie hiMsA avizvAsa hai| ___hiMsa-vihiMsA-zrIkRSNa ne arjuna se kahA, 'he pArtha ! ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara, tU nimittamAtra hai / jinheM tU mAra rahA hai, ve mara cuke haiM, niyati ke garbha meM / ' AtmA zAzvata, amara, avinAzI, achedya evaM abhedya hai| zarIra jar3a hai, hiMsA kisakI ? ahiMsA ke ciMtakoM ke sAmane yaha prazna sadA rhaa| hiTalara ne Atma-astitva ko asvIkRti dekara yuddha kI bhayAnakatA ko aojhala kiyaa| zrIkRSNa ne AtmasvIkRti ke sAtha yuddha ko anivArya batAkara arjuna ko prerita kiyA, kiMtu zramaNa maharSiyoM ke sammukha yuddhasamarthana-asamarthana kA prazna na hone para bhI ahiMsA aura hiMsA kI vyAkhyA prAtmA kI amaratA kI svIkRti ke sAtha hiMsA kI saMgati aura hiMsA ke niSedha ko kaise spaSTa kiyA jAya, yaha prazna thA hii| ahiMsA ke paripAlana meM zramaNa saMskRti aura usameM bhI jainadharma sarvAdhika agrasara rhaa| samasyA kA samAdhAna dete hue prAcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai 'pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNam hiMsA' arthAt hiMsA meM paraprANavadha se bhI mahattvapUrNa pramAda hai| jaina ciMtakoM ne ahiMsA kA mUla AtmasvabhAva meM mAnA hai| prAtmA kI vibhAvapariNati hI hiMsA hai / jisa samaya cetana svabhAva se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, usake phalasvarUpa ghaTane vAlI aneka krodhAdi kriyAe~ prANAtipAtAdi 18 pApa ghaTita hote haiN| ataeva vastutaH hiMsA ke sAtha AtmahiMsA hotI hI hai / arthAt sva-ghAtI hokara hI hiMsA kI jA sakatI hai / jaba AtmaguNoM kA ghAta hotA hai, taba hI hiMsA hotI hai / na hiMsA paraprANavadhamAtra hai, na paraprANavadha-nivRttimAtra ahiMsA hai| apramatta avasthA kI vaha zreNI jo vItarAgatA meM pariNata hotI hai / dravyahiMsA bhI bhAva ahiMsA kI zreNI meM AtI hai, jaba ki pramatta unmatta avasthA meM dravyahiMsA na hokara bhI bhAva hiMsA ke kAraNa hiMsA mAnya hotI hai| hiMsA meM svabhAvacyuti pradhAna hai / hiMsaka sarvaprathama svayaM ke zAMta-prazAMta apramatta svabhAva kA hanana karatA hai| pApakopa-hiMsA kA prathama nAma hai pApa / hiMsA pApa hai, kyoMki usakA Adi, madhya aura anta azubha hai / karmazAstrAnusAra hiMsA audAyikabhAva kA phala hai / audAyika bhAva pUrvabaddha karmodayajanya hai / arthAt hiMsaka hiMsA taba karatA hai jaba usake hiMsaka saMskAroM kA udaya hotA hai / Avegamaya saMskAroM kA udaya kaSAya hai / kaSAya meM sphoTakatA hai, tUphAna hai, ataeva use kopa bhI kahA jAtA hai| binA kaSAya ke hiMsA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH hiMsA ko pApakopa kahA hai| __pApalobha-hiMsA pApoM ke prati lobha-AkarSaNa-prIti bar3hAne vAlI hai, ataeva isakA eka nAma pApalobha hai|

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pApiyoM kA pApakarma, jalacara, sthalacara catuSpada jIva ] pApiyoM kA pApakarma 4- taM ca puNa kareMti kei pAvA zrasaMjayA zravirayA praNihuyapariNAmaduppayogA pANavahaM bhayaMkaraM bahuvihaM bahu pagAraM paradukkhuppAyaNasattA imehi tasthAvarehiM jIvehiM paDiNiviTThA / ki te ? 13 4 - kitane hI pAtakI, saMyamavihIna, tapazcaryA ke anuSThAna se rahita, anupazAnta pariNAma vAle evaM jinake mana, vacana aura kAma kA vyApAra duSTa hai, jo anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne meM prAsakta rahate haiM tathA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA na karane ke kAraNa vastutaH jo unake prati dveSabhAva vAle haiM, ve aneka prakAroM se, vividha bheda-prabhedoM se bhayaMkara prANavadha - hiMsA kiyA karate haiM / ve vividha bheda-prabheda se kaise hiMsA karate haiM ? jalacara jIva 5- pAThoNa - timi - timiMgala-praNegazasa - vivihajAtimaMDukka - duvihakakchabha nakka' - magara - duvihagAha - dilaveDhaya-maMDuya sImAgAra - puluya su sumAra- bahuppagArA jalayaravihANA kate ya evamAI / 5- pAThIna - eka vizeSa prakAra kI machalI, timi - bar3e matsya, timighala - mahAmatsya, aneka prakAra kI machaliyA~, aneka prakAra ke meMDhaka, do prakAra ke kacchapa - prasthikacchapa aura mAMsakacchapa, magara - suDAmagara evaM matsyamagara ke bheda se do prakAra ke magara, grAha - eka viziSTa jalajantu, diliveSTa--pUMcha se lapeTane vAlA jalIya jantu, maMDUka, sImAkAra, pulaka Adi grAha ke prakAra, sumAra, ityAdi anekAneka prakAra ke jalacara jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM / vivecana-pApAsakta karuNAhIna evaM anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne meM prAnanda kA anubhava karane vAle puruSa jina-jina jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM, unameM se prastuta pATha meM kevala jalIya jIvoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jalIya jIva itanI adhika jAtiyoM ke hote haiM ki una saba ke nAmoM kA nirdeza karanA kaThina hI nahIM, asaMbhava sA hai / una saba kA nAmanirdeza Avazyaka bhI nahIM hai / ataeva ullikhita nAmoM kA mAtra upalakSaNa hI samajhanA caahie| sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI 'evamAI' pada se yaha lakSya prakaTa kara diyA hai / sthalacara catuSpada jIva 6-kuraMga-ruru-sarasa- camara-saMbara- urabbha-samaya- pasaya-goNa- rohiya- haya-gaya- khara- karabha khagga vAra - gavaya- viga - siyAla - kola- majjAra-kolasuNaha- siriyaMdalagAvatta- kokaMtiya- gokaNNa-miya-mahisavigdha - chagala-dIviya -sANa-taraccha accha-bhalla saddala-sIha- cillala-cauppayavihANAkae ya evamAI / 6 - kuraMga aura ruru jAti ke hiraNa, sarabha - aSTApada, camara - nIla gAya, saMbara - sAMbhara, urabhra--meDhA, zazaka- kharagoza, pasaya - prazaya - vanya pazuvizeSa, goNa - baila, rohita - pazuvizeSa, ghor3A, hAthI, gadhA, karabha - U~Ta, khaDga - geMDA, vAnara, gavaya - rojha, vRka - bher3iyA, zRgAla - siyAragIdar3a, kola - zUkara, mArjAra - bilAva - billI, kolazunaka - bar3A zUkara, zrIkaMdalaka evaM pravarta 1. pAThAntara-- nakkacakka /

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14] (praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 nAmaka khura vAle pazu, lomar3I, gokarNa-do khura vAlA viziSTa jAnavara, mRga, bhaiMsA, vyAghra, bakarA, dvIpika-teMduA, zvAna-jaMgalI kuttA, tarakSa-jarakha, rIcha-bhAlU, zArdUla-siMha, siMha kesarIsiMha, cittala-nAkhUna vAlA eka biziSTa pazu athavA hiraNa kI AkRti vAlA pazuvizeSa, ityAdi catuSpada prANI haiM, jinakI pUrvokta pApI hiMsA karate haiN| vivecana-Upara jina prANiyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unameM se adhikAMza prasiddha nake sambandha meM vivecana kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| ina nAmoM meM eka nAma 'sarabha' prayukta huA hai| yaha eka vizAlakAya vanya prANI hotA hai| ise parAsara bhI kahate haiM / aisI prasiddhi hai ki sarabha, hAthI ko bhI apanI pITha para uThA letA hai| khaDga aisA prANI haiM, jisake donoM pArzvabhAgoM meM paMkhoM kI taraha camar3I hotI hai aura mastaka ke Upara eka sIMga hotA hai|' uraparisarpa jIva 7-ayagara-goNasa-varAhi-mauli-kAudara-dabbhapuppha-prAsAliya-mahoragoragavihANakAe ya evamAI / 7-- ajagara, goNasa--binA phana kA sarpavizeSa, varAhi-dRSTiviSa sarpa-jisake netroM meM viSa hotA hai, mukulI-phana vAlA sAMpa, kAudara-kAkodara-sAmAnya sarpa, dabbhapuppha--darbhapuSpa-eka prakAra kA darvIkara sarpa, AsAlika-sarpavizeSa--mahoraga-vizAlakAya sarpa, ina saba aura isa prakAra ke anya uraparisarpa jIvoM kA pApI vadha karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM uraparisarpa jIvoM ke katipaya nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| uraparisarpa jIva ve kahalAte haiM jo chAtI se reMga kara calate haiN| ina nAmoM meM eka nAma prAsAlika AyA hai / TIkA meM isa jantu kA vizeSa paricaya diyA gayA hai / likhA hai-prAsAlika bAraha yojana lambA hotA hai / yaha sammUcchima hai aura isakI Ayu mAtra eka antarmuhUrta pramANa hotI hai| isakI utpatti bhUmi ke andara hotI hai / jaba kisI cakravatI athavA vAsudeva ke vinAza kA samaya sannikaTa prAtA hai taba yaha usake skandhAvAra.-senA ke paDAva ke nIce athavA kisI nagarAdi ke vinAza ke samaya usake nIce utpanna hotA hai| usake utpanna hone se pRthvI kA vaha bhAga polA ho jAtA hai aura vaha skandhAvAra athavA vastI usI pola meM samA jAtI hai--vinaSTa ho jAtI hai / ___mahoraga kA paricaya dete hue TIkAkAra ne ullekha kiyA hai ki yaha sarpa eka hajAra yojana lambA hotA hai aura ar3hAI dvIpa ke bAhara hotA hai| kintu yadi yaha ar3hAI dvIpa se bAhara hI hotA hai to manuSya isakA vadha nahIM kara sakate / sambhava hai anya kisI jAti ke prANI vadha karate hoM / caturtha sUtra meM 'kei pAvA' Adi pATha hai / vahA~ manuSyoM kA ullekha bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai| tattva kevaligamya hai| bhajaparisarpa jIva ___8-chIrala-saraMba-seha-sellaga-godhA-uMdura-Naula-saraDa-jAhaga-mugusa-khADahila-vAuppiya' ghiroliyA sirIsivagaNe ya evamAI / 1. praznavyAkaraNa-AcArya hastImalajI ma., pR. 16 2. 'vAuppiya' zabda ke sthAna para kucha pratiyoM meM 'cAuppAiya'-cAtuSpadika zabda hai|

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nabhacara jIva, anya vividha prANI] [15 8-kSIrala--eka viziSTa jIva jo bhujAoM ke sahAre calatA hai, zaramba; seha--sehI--jisake zarIra para baDe-baDe kAle-sapheda raMga ke kAMTe hote haiM jo usakI prAtmarakSA meM upayogI goha; uMdara-cUhA, nakula-nevalA-sarpa kA sahaja vairI; zaraTa--giragiTa-jo apanA raMga palaTane meM samartha hotA hai, jAhaka-kAMToM se DhaMkA jIvavizeSa-mugu sa-gilaharI, khAr3a hila-chachUdara, gillorI, vAtotpattikA-lokagamya jantuvizeSa, ghirolikA-chipakalI, ityAdi aneka prakAra ke bhujaparisarpa jIvoM kA vadha karate haiN| vivecana-parisarpa jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-uraparisarpa aura bhujaparisarpa / sarpa aura cUhe kA sAvadhAnI se nirIkSaNa karane para donoM kA antara spaSTa pratIta hotA hai| prastuta pATha meM aise jIvoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jo bhujAoM-apane choTe-choTe pairoM se calate haiN| uraparisoM ke aisA koI aMga nahIM hotaa| ve reMga-reMga kara hI calate haiM / nabhacara jIva 9-kAdaMbaka-baka-balAkA-sArasa-pADA-setIya-kulala-vaMjula-pArippava-kIra-sauNa-dIviya-haMsadhattariTThaga-bhAsa - kulIkosa-kuca - dagaDa-DheNiyAlaga-suImuha - kavila-piMgalakkhaga - kAraMDaga-cakkavAgaukkosa-garula-piMgula-suya-barahiNa-mayaNasAla-gaMdImuha-NaMdamANaga-koraMga-bhigAraga-koNAlaga-jIvajIvagatittira vaTTaga-lAvaga-kapijalaga-kavotaga-pArevaga-caDaga-dika-kukkuDa-vesara-mayUraga - cauraga-hayapoMDarIyakarakaraga-coralla-seNa-vAyasa-vihaga-seNa-siNacAsa-vagguli-cammaTThila-viyayapakkhI-samuggapakkhI khahayaravihANAkae ya evmaaii| 9-kAdambaka--vizeSa prakAra kA haMsa, baka-bagulA, balAkA-viSakaNThikA-vakajAtIya pakSivizeSa, sArasa, ADAsetIya-ADa, kulala, vaMjula, pariplava, kIra-totA, zakuna-tItura, dIpikA--eka prakAra kI kAlI cir3iyA, haMsa-zveta haMsa, dhArtarASTra-kAle mukha evaM pairoM vAlA haMsavizeSa, bhAsa-bhAsaka, kuTIkroza,krauMca,dakatuDaka -jalakUkar3I. DheliyANaka--jalacara pakSI, zUcImukhasugharI, kapila; piMgalAkSa, kAraMDaka, cakravAka-cakavA, ukkosa, garur3a, piMgula-lAla raMga kA totA, zuka-totA, mayUra, madanazAlikA-mainA, nandImukha, nandamAnaka-do aMgula pramANa zarIra vAlA aura ra phadakane vAlA viziSTa pakSI', koraMga, bhagAraka-bhigoDI, kuNAlaka, jIvajIvaka-cAtaka, tittira-tItura, vartaka (vatakha), lAvaka, kapijala, kapota-kabUtara, pArAvata--viziSTa prakAra kA kapota-parevA, caTaka-cir3iyA, DiMka, kukkuTa-kukar3A-murgA, vesara, mayUraka-mayUra, cakora, hRdapuNDarIka-jalIya pakSI, karaka, cIralla-cIla, zyena-bAja, vAyasa-kAka, vihaga---eka viziSTa jAti kA pakSI, zveta cAsa, valgulI, camagAdar3a, vitatapakSI-aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara kA eka vizeSa pakSI, samudgapakSI, ityAdi pakSiyoM kI anekAneka jAtiyA~ haiM, hiMsaka jIva inakI hiMsA karate haiN| anya vividha prANI 10-jala-thala-khaga-cAriNo u paMcidiyapasugaNe biya-tiya-caridie vivihe jIve piyajIvie maraNadukkhapaDikUle varAe haNaMti bahUsaMkiliTTakammA / 1. praznavyAkaraNasUtra-sailAnA-saMskaraNa /

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16] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.1 10-jala, sthala aura AkAza meM vicaraNa karane vAle paMcendriya prANI tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya athavA caturindriya prANI anekAneka prakAra ke haiN| ina sabhI prANiyoM ko jIvana prANadhAraNa kiye rahanA-jIvita rahanA priya hai| maraNa kA duHkha pratikUla-aniSTa-apriya hai| phira bhI atyanta saMkliSTakarmA-atIva kleza utpanna karane vAle karmoM se yukta-pApI puruSa ina becAre dIna-hIna prANiyoM kA vadha karate haiN| vivecana-jagat meM agaNita prANI haiN| una saba kI gaNanA sarvajJa ke sivAya koI chadmastha nahIM jAna sakatA, kintu unakA nAmanirdeza karanA to sarvajJa ke lie bhI sambhava nahIM / ataeva aise sthaloM para vargIkaraNa kA siddhAnta apanAnA anivArya ho jAtA hai / yahA~ yahI siddhAnta apanAyA gayA hai| tiryaMca samasta trasa jIvoM ko jalacara, sthalacara, khecara (AkAzagAmI) aura dvIndriya, trIndriya tathA caturindriyoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai / dvIndriyAdi jIva vikalendriya-adhUrI-apUrNa indriyoM vAle kahalAte haiM, kyoMki indriyA~ kula pAMca haiM-sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotrendriya / inameM se kinhIM jIvoM ko paripUrNa pAMcoM prApta hotI haiM, kinhIM ko cAra, tIna, do aura eka hI prApta hotI hai| prastata meM ekendriya jIvoM kI vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai| kevala trasa jIvoM kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura unameM bhI tiryaMcoM kaa| yadyapi pahale jalacara. sthalacara, uraparisarpa, bhajaparisarpa, nabhazcara jIvoM kA pRthaka-pRthaka ullekha kiyA gayA hai. tathApi yahA~ tiryaMca paMcendriyoM ko jalacara, sthalacara aura nabhazcarabhedoM meM hI samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai / yaha kevala vivakSAbheda hai| ye sabhI prANI jIvita rahane kI utkaTa abhilASA vAle hote haiN| jaise hameM apane prANa priya haiM, isI prakAra inheM bhI apane-apane prANa priya haiM / prANoM para saMkaTa AyA jAna kara sabhI apanI rakSA ke lie apane sAmarthya ke anusAra bacAva kA prayatna karate haiM / mRtyu unheM bhI apriya hai-aniSTa hai| kintu kaluSitAtmA vivekavihIna jana isa tathya kI ora dhyAna na dekara unake vadha meM pravRtta hote haiN| ye prANI dIna haiM, mAnava jaisA bacAva kA sAmarthya bhI unameM nahIM hotA / eka prakAra se ye prANI manuSya ke choTe bandhu haiM, magara nirdaya evaM krUra manuSya aisA vicAra nahIM krte| hiMsA karane ke prayojana 11-imehi vivihehi kAraNehi, ki te ? camma-vasA-maMsa-meya-soNiya-jaga-phipphisa-matthuluga-hiyayaMta-pitta-phophasa-daMtaDhA attttimij-nnh-nnynn-knnnn-haarunni-nnkk-dhmnni-siNg-daaddhi-picchvis-visaann-vaalhe| hisaMti ya bhamara-mahakarigaNe rasesu giddhA taheva teiMdie sarIrovagaraNaTTayAe kivaNe beiMdie bahave vatthohara-parimaMDaNaTThA / 11-camar3A, carbI, mAMsa, meda, rakta, yakRta, phephar3A, bhejA, hRdaya, prAMta, pittAzaya, phophasa (zarIra kA eka viziSTa avayava). dAMta. asthi haDaDI, majjA, nAkhana, netra, kAna, snA dhamanI, sIMga, dAr3ha, piccha, viSa, viSANa-hAthI-dAMta tathA zUkaradaMta aura bAloM ke lie (hiMsaka prANI jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN)| rasAsakta manuSya madhu ke lie bhramara--madhumakkhiyoM kA hanana karate haiM, zArIrika sukha yA

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hiMsA karane ke prayojana ] [17 duHkhanivAraNa karane ke lie khaTamala Adi trIndriyoM kA vadha karate haiM, (rezamI) vastroM ke lie aneka dvandriya kIr3oM Adi kA ghAta karate haiM / vivecana-aneka prakAra ke vAdyoM, jUtoM, baTuvA, ghar3I ke paTTe, kamarapaTTe, saMdUka, baiga, thailA Adi-Adi carmanirmita kAma meM liye jAte haiM / inake lie paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ina vastuoM ke liye mulAyama camar3A cAhie aura vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se mRta pazuoM se prApta nahIM hotA / svAbhAvika rUpa se mRta pazuoM kI camar3I apekSAkRta kar3I hotI hai / pratyanta mulAyama camar3e ke lie to vizeSataH choTe baccoM yA garbhastha baccoM kA vadha karanA par3atA hai / prathama gAya, bhaiMsa Adi kA ghAta karanA, phira unake udara ko cIra kara garbha meM sthita bacce ko nikAla kara unakI camar3I utAranA kitanA nirdayatApUrNa kArya hai / isa nirdayatA ke sAmane paizAcikatA bhI lajjita hotI hai ! ina vastuoM kA upayoga karane vAle bhI isa amAnavIya ghora pApa ke lie uttaradAyI haiM / yadi ve ina vastuoM kA upayoga na kareM to aisI hiMsA hone kA prasaMga hI kyoM upasthita ho ! carbI khAne, camar3I ko cikanI rakhane, yaMtroM meM cikanAI dene tathA davA Adi meM kAma AtI hai / mAMsa, rakta, yakRta, phephar3A Adi khAne tathA davAI Adi ke kAma meM liyA jAtA hai / Adhunika kAla meM mAMsabhojana nirantara bar3ha rahA hai / aneka logoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki pRthvI para bar3hatI huI manuSyasaMkhyA ko dekhate mAMsa - bhojana anivArya hai / kevala nirAmiSa bhojana - anna- zAka Adi kI upaja itanI kama hai ki manuSyoM ke AhAra kI sAmagrI paryApta nahIM hai / yaha dhAraNA pUrNa rUpa se bhramapUrNa hai / DAkTara tArAcaMda gaMgavAla kA kathana hai- 'parIkSaNa va prayoga ke AdhAra para siddha ho cukA hai ki eka pauMDa mAMsa prApta karane ke lie lagabhaga solaha pauMDa zranna pazunoM ko khilAyA jAtA hai / udAharaNa ke lie eka bachar3e ko janma ke samaya jisakA vajana 100 pauMDa ho, 14 mahIne taka, jaba taka vaha 1100 pauMDa kA hokara bUcar3akhAne meM bhejane yogya hotA hai, pAlane ke lie 1400 pauMDa dAnA, 2500 pauMDa sUkhA ghAsa, 2500 pauMDa dAnA milA sAileja aura karIba 6000 pauMDa harA cArA khilAnA par3atA hai / isa 1100 pauMDa ke bachar3e se kevala 460 pauMDa khAne yogya mAMsa prApta ho sakatA hai / zeSa haDDI Adi padArtha anupayogI nikala jAtA hai / yadi itanI zrAhAra-sAmagrI khAdyAnna ke rUpa meM sIdhe bhojana ke lie upayoga kI jAye to bachar3e ke mAMsa se prApta hone vAlI proTIna kI mAtrA se pAMca gunI adhika mAtrA meM proTIna va anya poSaka padArtha prApta ho sakate haiN| isalie yaha kahanA upayukta nahIM hogA ki mAMsAhAra se sastI proTIna va poSaka padArtha prApta hote haiM / ' . DAkTara gaMgavAla Age likhate haiM- 'kucha logoM kI dhAraNA hai, yadyapi yaha dhAraNA bhrAnti para AdhArita hai, ki zarIra ko sabala aura sazakta banAne ke lie mAMsAhAra jarUrI hai / kucha logoM kA yaha vizvAsa bhI hai ki zarIra meM jisa cIja kI kamI ho usakA sevana karane se usakI pUrti ho jAtI hai | zarIrapuSTi ke lie mAMsa jarUrI hai, isa tarka ke kaI loga mAMsAhAra kI upayogitA siddha karate haiM / AdhAra para hI kintu isakI vAstavikatA jAnane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki zarIra meM bhojana se tattva prApta karane kI prakriyA ko samajha liyA jAe / bhojana hama isalie karate haiM ki isase hameM zarIra kI gatividhiyoM ke saMcAlana ke lie Avazyaka UrjA yA zakti prApta ho sake / isa UrjA ke mukhya srota haiM vAyu aura sUrya / prANavAyu yA prAksIjana se hI hamAre bhojana kI pAcanakriyA

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13] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.1 oNksAiDezana sampanna hokara UrjA prApta hotI hai / yaha prANavAyu (AksIjana) prakRti dvArA prabhUta mAtrA meM hameM dI gaI hai| vAyu meM lagabhaga pAMcavA~ bhAga prANavAyu kA hI hotA hai| zakti kA dUsarA srota hai sarya / sarya kI vedoM meM aneka maMtroM dvArA stuti kI gaI hai, kyoMki yahI jIvanadAtA hai / sUrya se hI sArA vanaspati jagat paidA hotA hai aura jIvita rahatA hai| inhIM vanaspatiyoM yA khAdyAnnoM se hama jIvana ke lie sattva prApta karate haiN| mAMsAhAra karane vAle bhI antatogatvA sUrya kI zakti para hI nirbhara rahate haiM, kyoMki pazu-pakSI bhI vanaspatiyAM khAkara hI bar3hate va jindA rahate haiN| isI prakAra garmI, prakAza, vidyut, rAsAyanika va yAMtrika UrjA bhI vAstava meM AraMbhika rUpa se sUrya se hI prApta hotI hai, yaha bAta alaga hai ki bAda meM eka prakAra kI UrjA dUsare prakAra kI UrjA meM pariNata hotI rahatI hai| ___isa prakAra hameM astitva ke lie anivArya padArthoM-vAyu, UrjA, khanija, viTAmina, jala Adi meM se vAyu aura jala prakRti-pradatta haiM |"uurjaa, zarIra meM jisakI mApa ke lie 'kailorI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, tIna padArthoM kArbohAiDreTa, vasA aura proTIna se prApta hotI hai / (eka lITara pAnI ko 15 DigrI seMTIgreDa se 16 seMTIgreDa taka garma karane ke lie jitanI USmA yA UrjA kI jarUrata hotI hai, use eka kailorI kahA jAtA hai|) eka grAma kArbohAiDreTa se 4 kailorI, eka grAma vasA se 9 kailorI aura eka grAma proTIna se 4 kailorI prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra zarIra meM UrjA yA zakti ke lie vasA aura kArbohAiDreTa atyAvazyaka hai| hamArA bhojana mukhya rUpa se inhIM tIna tattvoM kA saMyoga hotA hai| bhojana khAne ke bAda zarIra ke bhItara hone vAlI rAsAyanika kriyAoM se hI ye tattva prApta hote haiN| eka kutte ko kutte kA mA~sa khilA kara moTA nahIM banAyA jA sakatA, kyoMki isa mAMsa ko bhI usI prakAra kI zArIrika rAsAyanika kriyA se gujaranA hotA hai / ataH yaha dhAraNA to bhrAntimAtra hI hai ki mAMsAhAra se zarIra meM sIdhI mAMsavRddhi hotI hai| jaba zarIra meM mAMsa aura vanaspati-donoM prakAra ke AhAra para samAna rAsAyanika prakriyA hotI hai to phira hameM yaha dekhanA cAhie ki kisa padArtha se zarIra ko zIghra aura saralatA se Avazyaka poSaka tattva prApta ho sakate haiM ? sAdhAraNatayA eka vyakti ko bilkula ArAma kI sthiti meM 70 kailorI pratighaMTA jarUrI hotI hai, arthAt pUre dina meM lagabhaga 1700 kailorI paryApta hotI hai / yadi vyakti kAma karatA hai to usakI kailorI kI AvazyakatA bar3ha jAtI hai aura uThane, baiThane, anya kriyA karane meM bhI UrjA kI khapata hotI hai, ata: sAmAnya puruSoM ke lie 2400, mahilA ke lie 2200 aura bacce ko 1200 se 2200 kailorI pratidina kI jarUrata hotI hai| kailorI kA saba se sastA aura sarala srota kArbohAiDreTa hai| yaha anAja, dAla, zakkara, phala va vanaspatiyoM se prApta kiyA jAtA hai / ..............." ___ isa prakAra kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki svAsthyaprada aura saMtulita bhojana ke lie mAMsa kA prayoga anivArya nahIM hai / jo tattva sAmiSa AhAra se prApta kie jAte haiM, utane hI aura kahIM to usase bhI adhika tattva, utanI hI mAtrA meM anAja, dAloM aura dUdha ityAdi se prApta kie jA sakate haiM / ataH zarIra kI AvazyakatA ke lie mAMsa kA bhojana kataI anivArya nahIM hai|

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199 hiMsA karane ke prayojana ] zAkAhArI nirjIva aMDA - prAjakala zAkAhArI aMDe kA calana bhI bar3hatA jA rahA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki aMDA pUrNa bhojana hai, arthAt usameM ve sabhI emIno esiDa maujUda haiM jo zarIra ke lie Avazyaka hote haiM / para dUdha bhI eka prakAra se bhojana ke una sabhI tattvoM se bharapUra hai jo zArIrika kriyAoM ke lie anivArya haiM / ataH jaba dUsare padArthoM se Avazyaka emIno esiDa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usase bhI apekSAkRta sastI kImata meM, taba aMDA khAnA kyoM jarUrI hai ? phira aMDe kI jardI meM kolesTrola kI kAphI mAtrA hotI hai / yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki kolesTrola kI mAtrA zarIra meM bar3ha jAne para hI hRdayaroga, hRdayAghAta Adi roga hote haiM / Aja kI vaijJAnika vyavasthA ke anusAra zarIra ko nIroga aura svastha rakhane ke lie aise padArthoM ke sevana se bacanA cAhie, jinameM kolesTrola kI mAtrA vidyamAna ho / .... aMDe meM viTAmina 'sI' nahIM hotA aura isakI pUrti ke lie aMDe ke sAtha anya aise padArthoM kA sevana jarUrI hai jinameM viTAmina 'sI' pAyA jAtA hai / dUdha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / vaha saba Avazyaka tattvoM se bharapUra hai / mere vicAra se aMDA aMDA hI hai, zAkAhArI kyA ? "bacce dene vAle aMDe meM jo tattva hote haiM ve sabhI tathAkathita zAkAhArI aMDe meM bhI milate haiM / vaijJAnikoM dvArA jo prayoga kie gae haiM, unase yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki yadi zAkAhArI aMDe ko bhI vibhinna prakAra se uttejita kiyA jAe to usameM jIvita prANI kI bhAMti hI kriyAe~ hone lagatI haiM / isalie yaha kahanA to galata hogA ki bacce na dene vAle aMDoM meM jIva nahIM hotA / ataH ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karane vAle logoM ko zAkAhArI aMDe se bhI paraheja karanA hI cAhie / anta meM DAkTara mahodaya kahate haiM- yaha kitanA vicitra lagatA hai ki mAnava zrAdikAla meM, jaba sabhyatA kA prAdurbhAva nahIM huA thA, jaMgalI pazuoM ko mAra kara apanA peTa bharatA thA aura jyoM-jyoM sabhyatA kA vikAsa hotA gayA, vaha mAMsAhAra se dUra hotA gayA / kintu aba lagatA hai ki niyati apanA cakra pUrA kara rahI hai / mAnava apane bhojana ke lie pazuoM kI hatyA karanA aba burA nahIM mAna rahA / kyA hama phira usI zikArI saMskRti kI ora Age nahIM bar3ha rahe haiM, jise sabhya aura jaMgalI kaha kara hajAroM varSa pIche chor3a Ae the ? 1 isI prakAra meda, rakta, yakRta, phephar3A, prAMta, haDDI, danta, viSANa Adi vibhinna aMgoM ke lie bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke prANiyoM kA pApI loga ghAta karate haiM / ina saba kA pRthak-pRthak ullekha karanA anAvazyaka hai / mAtra vilAsitA ke lie apane hI samAna sukha - duHkha kA anubhava karane vAle, dIna-hIna, asahAya, mUka aura apanA bacAva karane meM asamartha niraparAdha prANiyoM kA hanana karanA mAnavIya viveka kA divAlA nikAlanA hai, hRdayahInatA aura antaratara meM paiThI paizAcika vRtti kA prakaTIkaraNa hai / vivekazIla mAnava ko isa prakAra kI vastuoMoM kA upayoga karanA kisI bhI prakAra yogya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / 12 - aNNehi ya evamAiehi bahUhi kAraNasaehiM abuhA iha hiMsaMti tase pANe / ime ya - egidie bahave varA tase ya aNNe tayassie ceva taNusarIre samAraMbhaMti / zrattANe, prasaraNe, praNAhe, prabaMdhave, kammaNigaDa- baddhe, prakusalapariNAma maMdabuddhi jaNaduvvijANae, puDhavimae, puDhavisaMsie, jalamae, jalagae, 1 - rAjasthAnapatrikA, 17 akTUbara, 1982

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20] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a.1 praNalANila-taNa-vaNassaigaNaNissie ya tammayatajjie ceva tayAhAre tappariNaya-vaNNa-gaMdha-rasa-phAsaaifeed pracakkhu cakkhuse ya tasakAie asaMkhe / thAvarakAe ya suhuma- bAyara- patteya- sarIraNAmasAhAraNe praNate hati zravijANo ya parijANo ya jIve imehi vivihi kAraNehi / 12 - buddhihIna prajJAna pApI loga pUrvokta tathA anya anekAneka prayojanoM se trasa - calatephirate, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya-jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM tathA bahuta-se ekendriya jIvoM kA unake prAzraya se rahe hue anya sUkSma zarIra vAle trasa jIvoM kA samAraMbha karate haiM / ye prANI trANarahita -unake pAsa apanI rakSA ke sAdhana nahIM haiM, prazaraNa haiM- unheM koI zaraNa - Azraya dene 'vAlA nahIM hai, ve anAtha haiM, bandhu bAndhavoM se rahita haiM- sahAyakavihIna haiM aura becAre apane kRta karmoM kI ber3iyoM se jakar3e hue haiN| jinake pariNAma - antaHkaraNa kI vRttiyA~ akuzala - azubha haiM, jo mandabuddhi haiM, ve ina prANiyoM ko nahIM jAnate / ve ajJAnI jana na pRthvIkAya ko jAnate haiM, na pRthvI kAya ke prazrita rahe anya sthAvaroM evaM trasa jIvoM ko jAnate haiM / unheM jalakAyika tathA jala meM rahane vAle anya sa-sthAvara jIvoM kA jJAna nahIM hai / unheM agnikAya, vAyukAya, tRNa tathA (anya ) vanaspatikAya ke evaM inake AdhAra para rahe hue anya jIvoM kA parijJAna nahIM hai / ye prANI unhIM ( pRthvIkA Adi) ke svarUpa vAle, unhIM ke AdhAra se jIvita rahane vAle athavA unhIM kA AhAra karane vAle haiM / una jIvoM kA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aura zarIra apane grAzrayabhUta pRthvI, jala Adi sadRza hotA hai / unameM se kaI jIva netroM se dikhAI nahIM dete haiM aura koI-koI dikhAI dete haiM / aise asaMkhya kAyika jIvoM kI tathA ananta sUkSma, bAdara, pratyekazarIra aura sAdhAraNazarIra vAle sthAvara kAya ke jIvoM kI jAnabUjha kara yA anajAne ina ( Age kahe jAne vAle) kAraNoM se hiMsA karate haiM / vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM ekendriya Adi prANiyoM kI dInatA, anAthatA, prazaraNatA Adi pradarzita karake sUtrakAra ne unake prati karuNAbhAva jAgRta kiyA hai / tatpazcAt prANiyoM kI vividhatA pradarzita kI hai / jo jIva pRthvI ko apanA zarIra banA kara rahate haiM, arthAt pRthvI hI jinakA zarIra hai, ve pRthvIkA yA pRthvIkAyika kahalAte haiM / isI prakAra jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati hI jinakA zarIra hai, ve kramazaH jalakAyika, agnikAkika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika kahalAte haiM / pRthvIkAyika Adi ke jIvatva kI sayuktika evaM sapramANa siddhi AcArAMga Adi zAstroM meM kI gaI hai / ataeva pAThaka vahIM se samajha leM / vistAra bhaya se yahA~ usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai / jaba koI manuSya pRthvI kAya Adi kI hiMsA karatA hai taba vaha kevala pRthvIkAya kI hI hiMsA nahIM karatA, apitu usake Azrita rahe hue anekAneka anyakAyika evaM trasakAyika jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA hai / jala ke eka bindu meM vaijJAnikoM ne 36000 jo jIva dekhe haiM, vastutaH ve jalakAyika nahIM, jalAzrita trasa jIva haiM / jalakAyika jIva to asaMkhya hote haiM, jinheM vaijJAnika abhI nahIM jAna sake haiN|

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pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA, apkAya kI hiMsA, tejaskAya ko hiMsA ke kAraNa ] pRthivIkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 13- kiM te ? karaNa- pokkhariNI - vAvivappiNi- kUva-sara-talAga - cii - veiya' khAiya prArAma - vihAra thUbhapAgAra-dAra - goura aTTAlaga - cariyA - seu saMkama-pAsAya- vikappa-bhavaNa- ghara-saraNa-layaNa zrAvaNa - ceiyadevakula- cittasabhA-pavA- prAyataNA-vasaha bhUmighara-maMDavANa kae bhAyaNabhaMDovagaraNassa ya vivihassa ya aTThA puDhava hiMsaMti maMdabuddhiyA / 13 - ve kAraNa kauna-se haiM, jinase ( pRthvIkAyika) jIvoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai ? kRSi, puSkariNI (caukora vAvar3I jo kamaloM se yukta ho), vAvar3I, kyArI, kUpa, sara, tAlAba, bhitti, vedikA, khAI, ArAma, vihAra (bauddhabhikSutroM ke Thaharane kA sthAna ), stUpa, prAkAra, dvAra, gopura ( nagaradvAra - phATaka), aTArI, carikA ( nagara aura prAkAra ke bIca kA ATha hAtha pramANa mArga ), setu - pula, saMkrama ( Ubar3a-khAbar3a bhUmi ko pAra karane kA mArga), prAsAda - mahala, vikalpa - vikappa -- eka vizeSa prakAra kA prAsAda, bhavana, gRha, saraNa - jhauMpar3I, layana - parvata khoda kara banAyA huA sthAnavizeSa, dUkAna, caitya -- citA para banAyA huA cabUtarA, chatarI aura smAraka, devakula - zikharayukta devAlaya, citrasabhA, pyAU, prAyatana, devasthAna, Avasatha - tApasoM kA sthAna, bhUmigRha - bhauMyarAtalaghara aura maMDapa Adi ke lie tathA nAnA prakAra ke bhAjana - pAtra, bhANDa - vartana Adi evaM upakaraNoM ke lie mandabuddhi jana pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA karate haiM / [ 21 vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM una vastuoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinake lie pRthvI - kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai / kintu ina ullikhita vastuoM ke lie hI pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA hotI hai, aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhie / yaha padArtha to upalakSaNa mAtra haiM, zrataH pRthvIkA kA ghAta jina-jina vastuoM ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, una sabhI kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / 'bhAyaNabhaMDovagaraNassa vivihassa' ina padoM dvArA yaha tathya sUtrakAra ne svayaM bhI prakaTa kara diyA hai / kAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 14 - jalaM ca majjaNa pANa-bhoyaNa-vatthadhovaNa- soyamAiehiM / 14-majjana--snAna, pAna - pIne, bhojana, vastra dhonA evaM zauca - zarIra, gRha Adi kI zuddhi, ityAdi kAraNoM se jalakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai / vivecana - yahA~ bhI upalakSaNa se anya kAraNa jAna lenA cAhie / pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNoM meM bhavanAdi banAne kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unake lie bhI jalakAya kI hiMsA hotI hai / sUtrakAra ne 'Ai (Adi ) ' pada kA prayoga karake isa tAtparya ko spaSTa kara diyA hai / tejaskAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 15 - payaNa- payAvaNa jalAvaNa-vidaMsaNehiM zragaNa / 1. zrI jJAnavimalasUri racita vRtti meM ' veiya' ke sthAna para 'cetiya" zabda hai, jisakA artha kiyA hai - "ceti mRtadanArthaM kASThasthApanaM / "

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22] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, aM. 4 15-bhojanAdi pakAne, pakavAne, dIpaka Adi jalAne tathA prakAza karane ke lie agnikAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai / vivecana-yahA~ bhI ve saba nimitta samajha lene cAhie, jina-jina se agnikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vAyukAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 16-suppa-viyaNa-tAlayaMTa-pehuNa-muha-karayala-sAgapatta-vatthamAIehi praNilaM hisaMti / 16-sUrpa-sUpa-dhAnyAdi phaTaka kara sApha karane kA upakaraNa, vyajana--paMkhA, tAlavRnta-- tAr3a kA paMkhA, mayUrapaMkha Adi se, mukha se, hatheliyoM se, sAgavAna Adi ke patte se tathA vastra-khaNDa Adi se vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai| ___vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM jina-jina kAraNoM se vAyukAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai, una kAraNoM meM se katipaya kAraNoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / zeSa kAraNa svayaM hI samajhe jA sakate haiN| . vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 17-agAra-pariyAra-bhakkha-bhoyaNa-sayaNAsaNa-phalaka-mUsala-ukkhala-tata - vitatAtojja-vahaNavAhaNa-maMDava-vibiha-bhavaNa-toraNa-viDaMga- devakula-jAlaya-ddhacaMda-NijcUhaga - caMdasAliya-vetiya-NisseNidoNi-caMgerI-khIla-maMDaka - sabhA-pavAvasahAgaMdha-mallANulevaNaM-aMbara-juhaNaMgala-maiya-kuliya-saMdaNa-sIyAraha-sagaDa-jANa-jogga-aTTAlaga-cariya-dAra-goura-phalihA-jaMta-sUliya-lauDa-musaMDhi- sayagdhI-bahupaharaNAvaraNuvakkharANakae, praNehi ya evamAiehi bahUhi kAraNasaehiM hiMsaMti te tarugaNe bhaNiyAbhaNie ya evmaaii| 17-agAra-gRha, paricAra-talavAra kI myAna Adi, bhakSya-modaka Adi, bhojanaroTI vagairaha, zayana-zayyA Adi, Asana-vistara-baiThakA Adi, phalaka-pATa-pATiyA, mUsala, aokhalI, tata-vINA Adi, vitata-Dhola Adi, Atodya-aneka prakAra ke vAdya, vahana-naukA Adi, vAhana-ratha-gAr3I Adi, maNDapa, aneka prakAra ke bhavana, toraNa, viDaMga-viTaMka, kapotapAlIkabUtaroM ke baiThane ke sthAna, devakula-devAlaya, jAlaka-jharokhA, arddhacandra-ardhacandra ke AkAra kI khir3akI yA sopAna, niyUM haka-dvArazAkhA, candrazAlA-aTArI, vedI, niHsaraNI-nasainI, drauNIchoTI naukA, caMgerI-bar3I naukA yA phaloM kI DaliyA, khaTA-khaTI, staMbha khambhA, sabhAgAra, pyAU, Avasatha-Azrama, maTha, gaMdha, mAlA, vilepana, vastra, yuga-jUvA, lAMgala-hala, matikajamIna jotane ke pazcAt DhelA phor3ane ke lie lambA kASTha-nirmita upakaraNavizeSa, jisase bhUmi samatala kI jAtI hai, kulika vizeSa prakAra kA hala-bakhara, syandana-yuddha-ratha, zivikA-pAlakI, ratha, zakaTa-chakar3A gAr3I, yAna, yugya-do hAtha kA vedikAyukta yAnavizeSa, aTTAlikA, carikAnagara aura prAkAra ke madhya kA ATha hAtha kA caur3A mArga, parighadvAra, phATaka, Agala, arahaTa Adi, zUlI, lakuTa--lakar3I-lAThI, musuDhI, zataghnI-topa yA mahAsilA jisase saikar3oM kA hanana ho sake tathA anekAneka prakAra ke zastra, Dhakkana evaM anya upakaraNa banAne ke lie aura isI prakAra

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hiMsaka jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa] [23 AL - - - ddha na ke Upara kahe gae tathA nahIM kahe gae aise bahuta-se saikar3oM kAraNoM se ajJAnI jana vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA karate haiN| vivecana-vanaspatikAya kI sajIvatA aba kevala AgamapramANa se hI si vijJAna se bhI siddha ho cukI hai| vanaspati kA AhAra karanA, AhAra se vRddhiMgata honA, chedana-bhedana karane se murajhAnA Adi jIva ke lakSaNa pratyakSa dekhe jA sakate haiN| inake atirikta unameM caitanya ke sabhI dharma vidyamAna haiN| vanaspati meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya haiM, AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha rUpa saMjJAe~ haiM, lezyA vidyamAna hai, yoga aura upayoga hai / ve mAnava kI taraha sukha-duHkha kA anuvedana karate haiM / ataeva vanaspati kI sajIvatA meM kiMcit bhI sandeha ke lie avakAza nahIM hai| ___ vanaspati kA hamAre jIvana ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| usakA prAraMbha-samAraMbha kie vinA gRhastha kA kAma nahIM cala sktaa| tathApi nirarthaka AraMbha kA vivekI jana sadaiva tyAga karate haiM / prayojana vinA vRkSa yA latA kA eka pattA bhI nahIM tor3ate nahIM tor3anA caahie| vRkSoM ke anApa-sanApa kATane se Aja vizeSataH bhArata kA vAyumaMDala badalatA jA rahA hai / varSA kI kamI ho rahI hai| lagAtAra aneka prAMtoM meM sUkhA par3a rahA hai / hajAroM manuSya aura lAkhoM pazu maraNa-zaraNa ho rahe haiM / ataeva zAsana kA vRkSasaMrakSaNa kI ora dhyAna AkarSita huA hai| jainazAstra sadA se hI mAnava-jIvana ke lie vanaspati kI upayogitA aura mahattA kA pratipAdana karate cale A rahe haiM / isase jJAnI puruSoM kI sUkSma aura dUragAminI prajJA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai| hiMsaka jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa 18-satte sattaparivajjiyA uvahaNaMti daDhamaDhA dAruNamaI kohA mANA mAyA lohA hassa raI araI soya veyatthI jIya-dhammatthakAmaheuM savasA avasA aTThA aNaTThAe ya tasapANe thAvare ya hiMsaMti mNdbuddhii| ___ savasA haNaMti, avasA haNaMti, savasA avasA duhano haNaMti, aTThA haNaMti, aNaTThA haNaMti, aTThA praNaTThA duhano haNaMti, hassA haNaMti, verA haNaMti, raIya haNaMti, hassA-verA-raIya haNaMti, kuddhA haNaMti luddhA haNaMti,, muddhA haNaMti, kuddhA luddhA muddhA haNaMti, atthA haNaMti, dhammA haNaMti, kAmA haNaMti, atthA dhammA kAmA haNaMti // 3 // 18-dRDhamUDha--hitAhita ke viveka se sarvathA zUnya ajJAnI, dAruNa mati vAle puruSa krodha se prerita hokara, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara tathA ha~sI-vinoda-dilabahalAva ke lie, rati, arati evaM zoka ke adhIna hokara, vedAnuSThAna ke arthI hokara, jIvana, dharma, artha evaM kAma ke lie, (kabhI) svavaza-apanI icchA se aura (kabhI) paravazaM--parAdhIna hokara, (kabhI) prayojana se aura (kabhI) vinA prayojana trasa tathA sthAvara jIvoM kA, jo azakta- zaktihIna haiM, ghAta karate haiM / (aise hiMsaka prANI vastutaH) mandabuddhi haiN| ve buddhihIna krUra prANI svavaza (svataMtra) hokara ghAta karate haiM, vivaza hokara ghAta karate haiM, svavaza--vivaza donoM prakAra se ghAta karate haiM / saprayojana ghAta karate haiM, niSprayojana ghAta karate haiM, saprayojana aura niSprayojana donoM prakAra se ghAta karate haiN| (aneka pApI jIva) hAsya-vinoda se, vaira se aura anurAga se prerita hokara hiMsA karate haiM / kruddha hokara hanana karate haiM, lubdha hokara hanana

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24] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a.1 karate haiM, mugdha hokara hanana karate haiM, kruddha-lubdha-mugdha hokara hanana karate haiM, artha ke lie ghAta karate haiM, dharma ke lie-dharma mAna kara ghAta karate haiM, kAma-bhoga ke lie ghAta karate haiM tathA artha-dharmakAmabhoga tInoM ke lie ghAta karate haiN| vivecanapRthak-pRthak jAtIya prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke vividha prayojana pradarzita karake zAstrakAra ne yahA~ saba kA upasaMhAra karate hue trasa evaM sthAvara prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke sAmUhika kAraNoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki pUrva sUtroM meM bAhya nimittoM kI mukhyatA se carcA kI gaI hai aura prastuta sUtra meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati Adi antaraMga vRttiyoM kI preraNA ko hiMsA ke kAraNa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNoM ke saMyoga se hI kArya kI niSpatti hotI hai| antara meM kaSAyAdi dUSita vRttiyAM na hoM to kevala bAhya prayojanoM ke lie hiMsA nahIM kI jAtI athavA kama se kama anivArya hiMsA hI kI jAtI hai| sAdhu-santa hiMsA ke binA hI jIvana-nirvAha karate haiN| isake viparIta aneka susaMskArahIna, kalmaSavRtti vAle, nirdaya manuSya mAtra manovinoda ke lie-marate hue prANiyoM ko chaTapaTAte tar3aphate dekha kara Ananda anubhava karane ke lie atyanta karatApUrvaka hiraNa. kharagoza aAdi niraparAdha bhada prANiyoM kA ghAta kara meM bhI nahIM hicakate / aise loga dAnavatA, paizAcikatA ko bhI mAta karate haiN| mUla meM dharma evaM vedAnuSThAna ke nimitta bhI hiMsA karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isameM mRDhatA-mithyAtva hI pradhAna kAraNa hai| bakarA. bhaisA. gAya. azva prAdi prANiyoM kI agni meM meM prAhati dekara athavA anya prakAra se unakA vadha karake manuSya svargaprApti kA manoratha maMsabA karatA hai| yaha viSapAna karake amara banane ke manoratha ke samAna hai| niraparAdha paMcendriya jIvoM kA jAna-bUjhakara krUratApUrvaka vadha karane se bhI yadi svarga kI prApti ho to naraka ke dvAra hI baMda ho jAe~ ! tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhya kAraNoM se athavA kaluSita manovRtti se prerita hokara yA dharma mAna kara-kisI bhI kAraNa se hiMsA kI jAe, yaha ekAnta pApa hI hai aura usase AtmA kA ahita hI hotA hai| hiMsaka jana 19-kayare te ? je te soyariyA macchabaMdhA sAuNiyA vAhA kUrakammA vAuriyA dIvita-baMdhaNappaproga-tappagalajAla-vIrallagAyasIdabbha-vaggurA-kUDacheliyAhatthA hariesA sAuNiyA ya vIdaMsagapAsahatthA vaNacaragA luddhagA mahughAyA poyaghAyA eNIyArA paeNIyArA sara-daha-dIhiya-talAga-pallala-parigAlaNa-malaNasottabaMdhaNa-salilAsayasosagA visagaralassa ya dAyagA uttaNavallara-davaggi-NiddayA palIvagA kuurkmmkaarii| 19-ve hiMsaka prANI kauna hai ? zaukarika-jo zUkaroM kA zikara karate haiM, matsyabandhaka--machaliyoM ko jAla meM bAMdhakara mArate haiM, jAla meM pha~sAkara pakSiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM, vyAdha--mRgoM, hiraNoM ko phaMsAkara mArane

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hitaka jAtiyA~] [25 vAle, krUrakarmA vAgurika-jAla meM mRga Adi ko phaMsAne ke lie ghUmane vAle, jo mRgAdi ko mArane ke lie cItA, bandhanaprayoga- pha~sAne bAMdhane ke lie upAya, machaliyAM pakar3ane ke lie tapra--choTI naukA, gala-machaliyAM pakar3ane ke lie kAMTe para ATA yA mAsa, jAla, vIrallaka-bAja pakSI, lohe kA jAla, darbha-DAbha yA darbhanirmita rassI, kUTapAza, bakarI-cItA Adi ko pakar3ane ke lie piMjare Adi meM rakkhI huI athavA kisI sthAna para bA~dhI huI bakarI athavA bakarA, ina saba sAdhanoM ko hAtha meM lekara phirane vAle-ina sAdhanoM kA prayoga karane vAle, harikeza-cANDAla, cir3ImAra, bAja pakSI tathA jAla ko rakhane vAle, vanacara-bhIla Adi vanavAsI, madhu-makkhiyoM kA ghAta karane vAle, potaghAtaka-pakSiyoM ke baccoM kA ghAta karane vAle, mRgoM ko AkarSita karane ke lie mRgiyoM kA pAlana karane vAle, sarovara, hrada, vApI, tAlAba, pallava-kSudra jalAzaya ko matsya, zaMkha Adi prApta karane ke liye khAlI karane vAle pAnI nikAla kara, jalAgama kA mArga roka kara tathA jalAzaya ko kisI upAya se sukhAne vAle, viSa athavA garala-anya vastu meM mile viSa ko khilAne vAle, uge hue traNa-ghAsa evaM kheta ko nirdayatApUrvaka jalAne vAle, ye saba krUrakarmakArI haiM, (jo aneka prakAra ke prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiN)| vivecana-prAraMbha meM, tRtIya gAthA meM hiMsA Adi pApoM kA vivecana karane ke lie jo krama nirdhArita kiyA gayA thA, usake anusAra pahale hiMsA ke phala kA kathana kiyA jAnA caahie| kintu prastuta meM isa krama meM parivartana kara diyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa alpavaktavyatA hai| hiMsakoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt vistAra se hiMsA ke phala kA nirUpaNa kiyA jaaegaa| sUtra kA artha sugama hai, ataeva usake pRthak vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / hiMsaka jAtiyA~ 20-ime ya bahave milakkhujAI, ke te ? saka-javaNa-sabara-babbara-gAya-muruDoda-bhaDaga-tittiyapakkaNiya-kulakkha-goDa-sIhala-pArasa-kocaMdha-davila-billala-pulida-arosa-DoMba-pokkaNa-gaMdha-hAraga-bahaloya-jalka-roma-mAsa-bausa-malayA-cucuyA ya cUliyA koMkaNagA-metta' paNhava-mAlava-mahura-prAbhAsiyaaNakkha-cINa-lAsiya-khasa-khAsiyA-nehura - marahaTTha-muTThiya-prAraba-Dobilaga - kuhaNa-kekaya-hUNa-romaga-rurumaruyA-cilAyavisayavAsau ya paavminno| 20-(pUrvokta hiMsAkAriyoM ke atirikta) ye bahuta-sI mleccha jAtiyA~ bhI haiM, jo hiMsaka haiN| ve (jAtiyA~) kauna-sI haiM ? zaka, yavana, zabara, vabbara, kAya (gAya), muruDa, uda, bhaDaka, tittika, pakkaNika, kulAkSa, gauDa, siMhala, pArasa, krauMca, Andhra, dravir3a, vilvala, puliMda, AroSa, DauMba, pokaNa, gAndhAra, bahalIka, jalla, roma, mAsa, vakuza, malaya, cucuka, cUlika, koMkaNa, meda, paNhava, mAlava, mahura, AbhASika, aNakka, cIna, lhAsika, khasa, khAsika, nehura, mahArASTra, mauSTika, Araba, Dobalika, kuhaNa, kaikaya, hUNa, 1. pUjya zrI hastImalajI ma. sampAdita tathA bIkAnera vAlI prati meM 'koMkaNagAmetta' pATha hai aura pUjya zrI ghAsI lAlajI ma. tathA zrImadjJAnavimala sUri kI TIkAvalI prati meM-'koMkaNaga-kaNaya-seya-metA'-pATha hai| yaha pAThabheda hai|

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 romaka, ruru, maruka, cilAta, ina dezoM ke nivAsI, jo pApa buddhi vAle haiM, ve (hiMsA meM pravRtta rahate haiN|) . vivecana-mUla pATha meM jina jAtiyoM kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, ve adhikAMza deza-sApekSa haiN| inameM kucha nAma aise haiM jo Aja bhI bhArata ke antargata haiM aura kucha aise jo bhArata se bAhara haiN| kucha nAma paricita haiM, bahuta-se aparicita haiM / TIkAkAra ke samaya meM bhI unameM se bahuta-se aparicita hI the| kucha ke viSaya meM Adhunika vidvAnoM ne jo anveSaNa kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai zaka-ye soviyAnA athavA kaispiyana sAgara ke pUrva meM sthita pradeza ke nivAsI the| IsA kI prathama zatAbdI meM unhoMne takSazilA, mathurA tathA ujjaina para apanA prabhAva jamA liyA thaa| cauthI zatAbdI taka pazcimI bhArata para ye rAjya karate rhe| barbara-ina logoM kA pradeza uttara-pazcimI sImAnta pradeza se lagAkara araba sAgara taka phailA huA thaa| zabara-DaoN. DI. sI. sarakAra ne inako gaMjama aura vizAkhApattana ke sAvara logoM ke sadRza mAnA hai / DaoN. bA. sI. laoN inheM dakSiNa ke jaMgala-pradeza kI jAti mAnate haiN| 'paumacariuM' 1 meM inheM himAlaya ke pArvatya pradeza kA nivAsI batalAyA gayA hai / 'aitareya brAhmaNa' meM inheM dasyuoM ke rUpa meM mAMdhra, pulinda aura puDroM ke sAtha vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai| yavana-azokakAlika inakA nivAsasthAna kAbula nadI kI ghATI evaM kaMdhAra deza thaa| pazcAt ye uttara-pazcimI bhAga meM rhe| kAlIdAsa ke anusAra yavanarAjya sindhu nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para thaa| ___ sAdhanAbhAva se pAThanirdiSTa sabhI pradezoM aura unameM basane vAlI jAtiyoM kA paricaya denA zakya nahIM hai / vizeSa jijJAsu pAThaka anyatra dekhakara unakA paricaya prApta kara sakate haiN| 21-jalayara-thalayara-saNappha-yoraga-khahayara-saMDAsatuDa-jIvovagghAyajIvI saNNI ya asaNNiNo pajjatte apajjatte ya asubhalessa-pariNAme ee aNNe ya evamAI kareMti pANAivAyakaraNaM / pAvA pAvAbhigamA pAvaruI pANavahakayaraI pANavaharUvANuTThANA pANavahakahAsu abhiramaMtA tuTThA pAvaM karettu hoti ya bahuppagAraM / 21-ye-pUrvokta vividha dezoM aura jAtiyoM ke loga tathA inake atirikta anya jAtIya aura anya dezIya loga bhI, jo azubha lezyA-pariNAma vAle haiM, ve jalacara, sthalacara, sanakhapada, uraga, nabhazcara, saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle Adi jIvoM kA ghAta karake apanI AjIvikA calAte haiM / ve saMjJI, asaMjJI, paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM kA hanana karate haiN| ve pApI jana pApa ko hI upAdeya mAnate haiN| pApa meM hI unakI ruci-prIti hotI hai| ve prANiyoM kA ghAta karake prasannatA anubhava karate haiN| unakA anuSThAna karttavya prANavadha karanA hI 1. paumacariuM-27-5-7. 2. kisI kisI prati meM yahA~ "pAvamaI" zabda bhI hai|

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hiMsaka jAtiyA~] [27 hotA hai / prANiyoM kI hiMsA kI kathA-vArtA meM hI ve Ananda mAnate haiN| ve aneka prakAra ke pApoM kA AcaraNa karake saMtoSa anubhava karate haiM / vivecana-jalacara aura sthalacara prANiyoM kA ullekha pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| jinake pairoM ke agrabhAga meM nakha hote haiM ve siMha, cItA Adi pazu sanakhapada kahalAte haiN| saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle prANI DhaMka, kaMka Adi pakSI hote haiN| prastuta pATha meM kucha pAribhASika zabda prayukta hue haiM, jaise saMjJI, asaMjJI, paryApta aura aparyApta / unakA prAzaya isa prakAra hai saMjJI-saMjJA arthAt viziSTa cetanA-Age-pIche ke hitAhita kA vicAra karane kI zakti jina prANiyoM ko prApta hai, ve saMjJI athavA samanaska-mana vAle-kahe jAte haiM / aise prANI paMcendriyoM meM hI hote haiN| asaMjJI-eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara cAra indriya vAle sabhI jIva asaMjJI haiM, arthAt unameM manana-cintana karane kI viziSTa zakti nahIM hotii| pA~coM indriyoM vAle jIvoM meM koI-koI saMjJI aura koI-koI asaMjJI hote haiN| paryApta-paryApti zabda kA artha pUrNatA hai| jina jIvoM ko pUrNatA prApta ho cukI hai, ve paryApta aura jinheM pUrNatA prApta nahIM huI hai, ve aparyApta kahalAte haiM / abhiprAya yaha hai ki koI bhI jIva vartamAna bhava ko tyAga kara jaba AgAmI bhava meM jAtA hai taba taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sivAya usake sAtha kucha nahIM hotA / use navIna bhava meM navIna sRSTi racanI par3atI hai / sarvaprathama vaha usa bhava ke yogya zarIranirmANa karane ke lie pudgaloM kA AharaNagrahaNa karatA hai| ina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kI zakti use prApta hotI hai| isa zakti kI pUrNatA AhAraparyApti kahalAtI hai| tatpazcAt una gRhIta pudgaloM ko zarIrarUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA zarIraparyApti hai| gRhIta pudgaloM ko indriya rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA indriyaparyApti hai| zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya, bhASA ke yogya aura manonirmANa ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA kramazaH zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, bhASAparyApti aura manaHparyApti kahI jAtI hai| zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana kA nirmANa yathAkAla hotA hai / unake lie dIrgha kAla apekSita hai / kintu nirmANa karane kI zakti-kSamatA antarmuhUrta meM hI utpanna ho jAtI hai| jina jIvoM ko isa prakAra kI kSamatA prApta ho cukI hai, ve paryApta aura jinheM vaha kSamatA prApta nahIM huI- hone vAlI hai athavA hogI hI nahIM---jo zIghra hI punaH mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe~ge, ve aparyApta kahalAte haiN| paryAptiyA~ chaha prakAra kI haiM--1. AhAraparyApti, 2. zarIraparyApti, 3. indriyaparyApti, 4. zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, 5. bhASAparyApti aura 6. mnHpryaapti| inameM se ekendriya jIvoM meM Adi kI cAra, dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriyoM meM pA~ca aura saMjJI paMcendriyoM meM chahoM paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM |s bhI paryAptiyoM kA prAraMbha to eka sAtha ho jAtA hai kintu pUrNatA kramazaH hotI hai|

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2 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra . 1, 01 hiMsakoM kI utpatti 22-tassa ya pAvassa phalavivAgaM prayANamANA vaDdati mahanbhayaM avissAmaveyaNaM dohakAlabahudukkhasaMkaDaM garayatirikkhajoNi / 22-(pUrvokta mUr3ha hiMsaka loga) hiMsA ke phala-vipAka ko nahIM jAnate hue, atyanta bhayAnaka evaM dIrghakAla paryanta bahuta-se duHkhoM se vyApta-paripUrNa evaM avizrAnta-lagAtAra nirantara hone vAlI duHkha rUpa vedanA vAlI narakayoni aura tiryaJcayoni ko bar3hAte haiN| vivecana-pUrva meM tRtIya gAthA meM kathita phaladvAra kA varNana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| hiMsA kA phala tiryaMcayoni aura narakayoni batalAyA gayA hai aura vaha bhI atIva bhayotpAdaka evaM nirantara duHkhoM se paripUrNa / tiryaMcayoni kI paridhi bahuta vizAla hai| ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke sabhI jIva tiryaMcayonika hI hote haiN| paMcendriyoM meM cAroM gati ke jIva hote haiN| inameM paMcendriya tiryaMcayonika jIvoM ke duHkha to kisI aMza meM pratyakSa dRSTigocara hote haiM, kintu anya ekendriyAdi tiryaMcoM ke kaSToM ko manuSya nahIM-jaisA hI jAnatA hai| ekendriyoM ke duHkhoM kA hameM pratyakSIkaraNa nahIM hotaa| inameM bhI jinako nirantara eka zvAsocchvAsa jitane kAla meM sAdhika 17 vAra janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai, unake duHkha to hamArI kalpanA se bhI pratIta haiN| narakayoni to ekAntataH duHkhamaya hI hai / isa yoni meM utpanna hone vAle prANI janmakAla se lekara maraNakAla taka nirantara-eka kSaNa ke vyavadhAna yA vizrAma vinA satata bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka pIr3A bhogate hI rahate haiN| usakA digdarzana mAtra hI karAyA jA sakatA hai| zAstrakAra ne svayaM una duHkhI kA varNana Age kiyA hai| kaI loga narakayoni kA astitva svIkAra nahIM krte| kintu kisI kI svIkRti yA asvIkRti para kisI vastu kA astitva aura nAstitva nirbhara nahIM hai| tathya svataH hai / jo hai.use asvIkAra kara dene se usakA prabhAva nahIM ho jaataa| kucha loga narakayoni ke astitva meM zaMkAzIla rahate haiN| unheM vicAra karanA cAhie ki naraka kA astitva mAnakara duSkarmoM se bace rahanA to pratyeka paristhiti meM hitakara hI hai| naraka na ho to bhI pApoM kA parityAga lAbha kA hI kAraNa hai, kintu naraka kA nAstitva mAna kara yadi pApAcaraNa kiyA aura naraka kA astitva huA to kaisI durgati hogI ! kitanI bhISaNatama vedanAe~ bhugatanI par3eMgI! pratyeka zubha aura azubha karma kA phala avazya hotA hai| to phira ghoratama pApakarma kA phala ghoratama duHkha bhI honA cAhie aura use bhogane ke lie koI yoni aura sthAna bhI avazya honA cAhie / isa prakAra ghoratama duHkhamaya vedanA bhogane kA jo sthAna hai, vahI narakasthAna hai| naraka-varNana 23-ipro Aukkhae cuyA asubhakammabahulA uvavajjati garaesu huliyaM mahAlaesu vayarAmayakuDDa-radda-NissaMdhi-dAra-virahiya-Nimmaddava-bhUmitala-kharAmarisavisama-Niraya-gharacAraesu mahosiNasayA-patatta duggaMdha-vissa-uvveyajaNagesu bIbhacchadarisaNijjesu NiccaM himapaDalasIyalesu kAlobhAsesu ya bhIma-gaMbhIra-lomaharisaNesu NirabhirAmesu NippaDiyAra-vAhirogajarApIliesu praIva NiccaMdhayAra

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naraka-varNana] [29 timissesu paibhaesu vavagaya-gaha-caMda-sUra-Nakkhattajoisesu meya-vasA-maMsapaula-poccaDa-pUya-hi-rukkiNNaviloNa-cikkaNa- rasiyA vAvaNNakuhiyacikkhallakaddamesu kukU-lANala-palittajAlamummura-asikkhura karavattadhArAsu Nisiya-vicchuyaDaMka-NivAyovamma-pharisaidussahesu ya, attANA asaraNA kaDuyadukkhaparitAvaNesu aNubaddha-NiraMtara-veyaNesu jamapurisa-saMkulesu / 23-pUrvavaNita hiMsAkArI pApIjana yahA~-manuSyabhava se Ayu kI samApti hone para, mRtyu ko prApta hokara azubha karmoM kI bahulatA ke kAraNa zIghra hI--sIdhe hI-narakoM meM utpanna hote haiN| naraka bahuta vizAla--vistRta haiN| unakI bhittiyA~ vajramaya haiN| una bhittiyoM meM koI sandhichidra nahIM hai, bAhara nikalane ke lie koI dvAra nahIM hai| vahA~ kI bhUmi mRdutArahita-kaThora hai, atyanta kaThora hai / vaha naraka rUpI kArAgAra viSama hai| vahA~ nArakAvAsa atyanta uSNa evaM tapta rahate haiM / ve jIva vahA~ durgandha-saDAMdha ke kAraNa sadaiva udvigna-ghabarAe rahate haiM / vahA~ kA dRzya ho atyanta bIbhatsa hai-ve dekhate hI bhayaMkara pratIta hote haiN| vahA~ (kinhIM sthAnoM meM jahA~ zIta kI pradhAnatA hai) hima-paTala ke sadRza zItalatA (banI rahatI) hai| ve naraka bhayaMkara haiM, gaMbhIra evaM romAMca khar3e kara dene vAle haiN| aramaNIya-ghRNAspada haiN| ve jisakA pratIkAra na ho sake arthAt asAdhya kuSTha Adi vyAdhiyoM, rogoM evaM jarA se pIr3A pahuMcAne vAle haiN| vahA~ sadaiva andhakAra rahane ke kAraNa pratyeka vastu pratIva bhayAnaka lagatI hai| graha, candramA, sUrya, nakSatra Adi kI jyoti-praka kA abhAva hai, meda, vasA-carbI, mAMsa ke Dhera hone se vaha sthAna atyanta ghaNAspada hai| pIva aura rudhira ke bahane se vahA~ kI bhUmi gIlI aura cikanI rahatI hai aura kIcar3a-sI banI rahatI hai| (jahA~ uSNatA kI pradhAnatA hai) vahA~ kA sparza dahakatI huI karISa kI agni yA khadira (khaira) kI agni ke samAna uSNa tathA talavAra, ustarA athavA karavata kI dhAra ke sadRza tIkSNa hai| vaha sparza bicchU ke DaMka se bhI adhika vedanA utpanna karane vAlA atizaya dussaha hai / vahA~ ke nAraka jIva trANa aura zaraNa se vihIna haiM--na koI unakI rakSA karatA hai, na unheM prAzraya detA hai / ve naraka kaTuka duHkhoM ke kAraNa ghora pariNAma utpanna karane vAle haiN| vahA~ lagAtAra duHkharUpa vedanA cAlU hI rahatI hai-pala bhara ke lie bhI caina nahIM milatA / vahA~ yamapuruSa arthAt pandraha prakAra ke paramAdhAmI deva bhare par3e haiN| (jo nArakoM ko bhayaMkara-bhayaMkara-yAtanAe~ dete haiM jinakA varNana Age kiyA jaaegaa|) vivecana-prastuta pATha meM narakabhUmiyoM kA pramukha rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa varNana se nAraka jIvoM ko hone vAlI vedanA-pIr3A kA ullekha bhI kara diyA gayA hai| narakabhUmiyA~ vistRta haiM so kevala lambAI-caur3AI kI dRSTi se hI nahIM, kintu nArakoM ke AyuSya kI dRSTi se bhI samajhanA cAhie / manuSyoM kI Ayu kI apekSA nArakoM kI Ayu bahuta lambI hai vahA~ kama se kama Ayu bhI dasa hajAra varSa se kama nahIM aura adhika se adhika tetIsa sAgaropama jitanI hai| sAgaropama eka bahuta bar3I saMkhyA hai, jo pracalita gaNita kI paridhi se bAhara hai| narakabhUmi atyanta karkaza, kaThora aura Ubar3a-khAbar3a hai / usa bhUmi kA sparza hI itanA kaSTakara hotA hai, mAno hajAra bicchuoM ke DaMkoM kA eka sAtha sparza huA ho / kahA hai tahA~ bhUmi parasata dukha iso, vIchU sahasa DaseM tana tiso|

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30] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, aM. 1 naraka meM ghora aMdhakAra sadaiva vyApta rahatA hai / candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra Adi kA lezamAtra bhI prakAza nahIM hai| mAMsa, rudhira, pIva, carbI Adi ghRNAspada vastue~ Dhera kI Dhera vahA~ bikharI par3I haiM, jo atIva udvega utpanna karatI haiM / yadyapi mAMsa, rudhira Adi audArika zarIra meM hI hote haiM aura vahA~ audArika zarIradhArI manuSya evaM paMcendriya tiryaMca nahIM haiM, tathApi vahA~ ke pudgala apanI vicitra pariNamanazakti se ina ghRNita vastuoM ke rUpa meM pariNata hote rahate haiM / inake kAraNa vahA~ sadaiva durgandha-sar3AMdha phailI rahatI hai jo dussaha trAsa utpanna karatI hai| narakoM ke koI sthAna atyanta zItamaya haiM to koI atIva uSNatApUrNa haiM / jo sthAna zItala haiM ve himapaTala se bhI asaMkhyaguNita zItala haiM aura jo uSNa haiM ve khadira kI dhadhakatI agni se bhI atyadhika uSNa haiN| nAraka jIva aisI narakabhUmiyoM meM sudIrgha kAla taka bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka yAtanAe~ nirantara, pratikSaNa bhogate haiN| vahA~ unake prati na koI sahAnubhUti prakaTa karane vAlA, na sAntvanA dene vAlA aura na yAtanAoM se rakSaNa karane vAlA hai| itanA hI nahIM, varan bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle paramAdhAmI deva vahA~ haiM, jinakA ullekha yahA~ 'jamapurisa' (yamapuruSa) ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai / ye yamapuruSa pandraha prakAra ke haiM aura vibhinna rUpoM meM nArakoM ko ghora pIr3A pahu~canA inakA manoraMjana hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. amba-ye nArakoM ko Upara AkAza meM le jAkara ekadama nIce paTaka dete haiN| 2. ambarISa-churI Adi zastroM se nArakoM ke zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake bhAr3a meM pakAne yogya banAte haiN| 3. zyAma-rassI se yA lAtoM-ghUsoM se nArakoM ko mArate haiM aura yAtanAjanaka sthAnoM meM paTaka dete haiN| 4. zabala--ye nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra ko A~ta, naseM aura kaleje Adi ko bAhara nikAla lete haiN| 5. rudra-bhAlA-barthI Adi nukIle zastroM meM nArakoM ko piro dete haiM / inheM raudra bhI kahate haiM / atIva bhayaMkara hote haiN| 6. uparudra -nArakoM ke aMgopAMgoM ko phAr3ane vAle, atyanta hI bhayaMkara asur| 7. kAla-ye nArakoM ko kar3AhI meM pakAte haiM / 8. mahAkAla-nArakoM ke mAMsa ke khaNDa-khaNDa karake unheM jabardastI khilAne vAle atIva kAle asur| 9. asipatra--apanI vaikriya zakti dvArA talavAra jaise tIkSNa pattoM vAle vRkSoM kA vana banAkara unake patte nArakoM para girAte haiM aura nArakoM ke zarIra ke tila jitane choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara DAlate haiN| 10. dhanuSa-ye dhanuSa se tIkhe bANa pheMkakara nArakoM ke kAna, nAka Adi avayavoM kA chedana karate haiM aura anya prakAra se bhI unheM pIr3A pahu~cA kara Ananda mAnate haiN|

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nArakoM kA bIbhatsa zarIra] [31 11. kumbha-ye asura nArakoM ko kumbhiyoM meM pakAte haiM / 12. bAlu-ye vaikriyalabdhi dvArA banAI huI kadamba-vAlukA athavA vajra-bAlukA-reta meM nArakoM ko canA Adi kI taraha bhUnate haiM / 13. vaitaraNI--ye yama puruSa mAMsa, rudhira, pIva, pighale tA~be-sIse Adi atyuSNa padArthoM se ubalatI-uphanatI vaitaraNI nadI meM nArakoM ko pheMka dete haiM aura usameM tairane ko vivaza karate haiM / 14. kharasvara-ye vajramaya tIkSNa kaMTakoM se vyApta zAlmalI vRkSa para car3hA kara karuNa prAkrandana karate nArakoM ko idhara-udhara khIMcate haiM / 15. mahAghoSa-ye bhayabhIta hokara athavA dussaha yAtanA se bacane ke abhiprAya se bhAgate hue nAraka jIvoM ko bAr3e meM banda karate haiM aura bhayAnaka dhvani karate hue unheM roka dete haiM / isa prakAra hiMsA karane vAle aura hiMsA karake Ananda kA anubhava karane vAle jIvoM ko naraka meM utpanna hokara jo vacanAgocara ghoratara yAtanAe~ bhugatanI par3atI haiM, yahA~ unakA sAdhAraNa zabda-citra hI khIMcA gayA hai / vastutaH ve vedanAe~ to anubhava dvArA hI jAnI jA sakatI haiN| nArakoM kA bIbhatsa zarIra 24-tattha ya aMtomuhuttaladvibhavapaccaeNaM NivattaMti u te sarIraM huDaM bIbhacchadarisaNijjaM bohaNagaM aTThi-hAru-Naha-roma-vajjiyaM asubhagaM dukkhavisahaM / tamo ya pajjattimuvagayA iMdiehiM paMcahi veeMti asuhAe veyaNAe ujjala-bala-viula-kakkhaDakhara-pharusa-payaMDa-ghora-bohaNagadAruNAe / 24-ve pUrvokta pApI jIva narakabhUmi meM utpanna hote hI antarmuhUrta meM narakabhavakAraNaka (vaikriya) labdhi se apane zarIra kA nirmANa kara lete haiN| vaha zarIra huMDa-huMDaka saMsthAna vAlAbeDaula, bhaddI AkRti vAlA, dekhane meM bIbhatsa, ghRNita, bhayAnaka, asthiyoM, nasoM, nAkhUnoM aura romoM se rahita; azubha aura du:khoM ko sahana karane meM sakSama hotA hai| zarIra kA nirmANa ho jAne ke pazcAt ve paryAptiyoM se-indriya, zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASAmana rUpa paryAptiyoM se pUrNa-paryApta ho jAte haiM aura pAMcoM indriyoM se azubha vedanA kA vedana karate haiN| unakI vedanA ujjvala, balavatI, vipula, utkaTa, prakhara, paruSa, pracaNDa, ghora, bIhanaka-DarAvanI aura dAruNa hotI hai| vivecana-vedanA kA sAmAnya artha hai-anubhava krnaa| vaha prAyaH do prakAra kI hotI haisAtAvedanA aura asAtAvedanA / anukUla, iSTa yA sukharUpa vedanA sAtAvedanA kahalAtI hai aura pratikUla, aniSTa yA duHkharUpa vedanA ko asAtAvedanA kahate haiN| nAraka jIvoM kI vedanA AsAtAvedanA hI hotI hai| usa asAtAvedanA kA prakarSa prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| ina vizeSaNoM meM ApAtataH ekArthakatA kA prAbhAsa hotA hai kinta 'zabdabhedAdarthabhedaH' arthAt zabda ke bheda se artha meM bheda ho jAtA hai, isa niyama ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke artha meM vizeSatA-bhinnatA hai, jo isa prakAra hai

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32] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra zu. 1, a. 1 ujjala-(ujjvala)-ujalI arthAt sukharUpa vipakSa ke leza se bhI rahita-jisameM sukha kA tanika bhI sammizraNa nhiiN| bala-viula (bala-vipula)-pratIkAra na ho sakane ke kAraNa atizaya balavatI evaM samagra zarIra meM vyApta rahane ke kAraNa vipula / ukkaDa (utkaTa)-carama sImA ko prApta / khara-pharasa (khara-paruSa)-zilA Adi ke girane para hone vAlI vedanA ke sadRza hone se khara tathA kUSmANDI ke patte ke samAna karkaza sparza vAle padArthoM se hone vAlI vedanA ke samAna hone se paruSa-kaThora / payaMDa (pracaNDa)-zIghra hI samagra zarIra meM vyApta ho jAne vaalii| ghora (ghora)-zIghra hI audArika zarIra se yukta jIvana ko vinaSTa kara dene vAlI athavA dUsare ke jIvana kI apekSA na rakhane vAlI (kintu nAraka vaikriya zarIra vAle hote haiM, ataH isa vedanA ko nirantara sahana karate hue bhI unake jIvana kA anta nahIM hotaa|) bohaNaga (bhISaNaka)-bhayAnaka-bhayajanaka / dAruNa (dAruNa)-atyanta vikaTa, ghor|| yahA~ yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki devoM kI bhAMti nArakoM kA zarIra vaikriya zarIra hotA hai aura usakA kAraNa narakabhava hai| AyuSya pUrNa hue binA-akAla meM isa zarIra kA anta nahIM hotaa| paramAdhAmI usa zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dete haiM tathApi vaha pAre kI taraha phira jur3a jAtA hai| devoM aura nArakoM kI bhASA aura manaHparyApti eka sAtha pUrNa hotI hai, ataH donoM meM ekatA kI vivakSA kara lI jAtI hai / vastutaH ye donoM paryAptiyA~ bhinna-bhinna haiN| nArakoM ko diyA jAne vAlA lomaharSaka duHkha 25-kiM te ? kaMdumahAkubhie payaNa-paulaNa-tavaga-talaNa-bhaTThabhajjaNANi ya lohakaDAhukaDagANi ya koTTabalikaraNa-koTTaNANi ya sAmalitikkhagga-lohakaMTaga-abhisaraNapasAraNANi phAlaNavidAraNANi ya avakoDakabaMdhaNANi laTThisayatAlaNANi ya galagaMbalullaMbaNANi sUlaggabheyaNANi ya pAesapavaMcaNANi khisaNavimANaNANi vighuTupaNijjaNANi vajjhasayamAikANi ya / 25-nArakoM ko jo vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM, ve kyA-kaisI haiM ? nAraka jIvoM ko kaMdu-kaDhAva jaise caur3e mukha ke pAtra meM aura mahAkubhI-sa~kar3e mukhavAle ghar3A sarIkhe mahApAtra meM pakAyA aura ubAlA jAtA hai| tave para roTI kI taraha sekA jAtA hai| canoM kI bhAMti bhAr3a meM bhUjA jAtA hai| lohe kI kar3hAI meM Ikha ke rasa ke samAna prauTAyA jAtA hai| jaise devI ke sAmane bakare kI bali car3hAI jAtI hai, usI prakAra unakI bali car3hAI jAtI hai unakI kAyA ke khaMDa-khaMDa kara die jAte haiN| lohe ke tIkhe zUla ke samAna tIkSNa kAMToM vAle zAlmalivRkSa

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marakapAloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha] [33 (seMmala) ke kAMToM para unheM idhara-udhara ghasITA jAtA hai| kASTha ke samAna unakI cIra-phAr3a kI jAtI hai| unake paira aura hAtha jakar3a die jAte haiM / saikar3oM lAThiyoM se una para prahAra kie jAte haiM / gale meM phaMdA DAla kara laTakA diyA jAtA hai| unake zarIra ko zUlI ke agrabhAga se bhedA jAtA hai / jhUThe Adeza dekara unheM ThagA jAtA-dhokhA diyA jAtA hai| unakI bhartsanA kI jAtI hai, apamAnita kiyA jAtA hai / (unheM pUrvabhava meM kie gae ghora pApoM kI) ghoSaNA karake unheM vadhabhUmi meM ghasITa kara le jAyA jAtA hai / vadhya jIvoM ko die jAne vAle saikar3oM prakAra ke duHkha unheM die jAte haiM / vivecana-mUla pATha kA prAzaya spaSTa hai| isakA vivaraNa karane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| narakabhUmi ke kAraNa hone vAlI vedanAoM (kSetra-vedanAoM) kA pahale pradhAnatA se varNana kiyA gayA thaa| prastata pATha meM paramAdhAmI devoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI bhayAnaka yAtanAoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| pATha se spaSTa hai ki paramAdhAmI jIva jaba nArakoM ko vyathA pradAna karate haiM taba ve unake pUrvakRta pApoM kI udghoSaNA bhI karate haiM, arthAt unheM apane kRta pApoM kA smaraNa bhI karAte haiM / nArakoM ke pApa jisa koTi ke hote haiM, unheM prAyaH usI koTi kI yAtanA dI jAtI hai| jaise-jo loga jIvita murgA-murgI ko ubalate pAnI meM DAla kara ubAlate haiM, unheM kaMdu aura mahAku bhI meM ubAlA jAtA hai / jo pApI jIvavadha karake mAMsa ko kATate-bhUnate haiM, unheM usI prakAra kATA-bhUnA jAtA hai / jo devI-devatA ke Age bakarA Adi prANiyoM kA ghAta karake unake khaNDa-khaNDa karate haiM, unake zarIra ke bhI naraka meM paramAdhAmiyoM dvArA tila-tila jitane khaNDa-khaNDa kie jAte haiM / yahI bAta prAyaH anya vedanAoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 26-evaM te puvvakammakayasaMcayovatattA girayaggimahaggisaMpalittA gADhadukkhaM mahabbhayaM kakkasaM asAyaM sArIraM mANasaM ya tivvaM duvihaM veeMti veyaNaM pAvakammakArI bahUNi paliprovama-sAgarovamANi kaluNaM pAleti te ahAuyaM jamakAiyatAsiyA ya sadaM kareMti bhiiyaa| 26-isa prakAra ve nAraka jIva pUrva janma meM kie hae karmoM ke saMcaya se santapta rahate haiM / mahA-agni ke samAna naraka kI agni se tIvratA ke sAtha jalate rahate haiM / ve pApakRtya karane vAle jIva pragADha duHkha-maya, ghora bhaya utpanna karane vAlI, atizaya karkaza evaM ugra zArIrika tathA mAnasika donoM prakAra kI asAtArUpa vedanA kA anubhava karate rahate haiN| unakI yaha vedanA bahuta palyopama aura sAgaropama kAla taka rahatI hai| apanI Ayu ke anusAra karuNa avasthA meM rahate haiM / ve yamakAlika devoM dvArA trAsa ko prApta hote haiM aura (dussaha vedanA ke vazIbhUta ho kara) bhayabhIta hokara zabda karate haiM-rote-cillAte haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM nArakoM ke sambandha meM 'ahAuyaM' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha pada sUcita karatA hai ki jaise sAmAnya manuSya aura tiryaMca upaghAta ke nimitta prApta hone para akAlamaraNa se mara jAte haiM, arthAt dIrghakAla taka bhogane yogya Ayu ko alpakAla meM, yahA~ taka ki antamuhUrta meM bhoga kara samApta kara dete haiM, vaisA nArakoM meM nahIM hotA / unakI Ayu nirupakrama hotI hai| jitane kAla kI Ayu ba~dhI hai, niyama se utane hI kAla meM vaha bhogI jAtI hai / jaisA ki pahale ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai, nArakoM kA AyuSya bahuta lambA hotA hai / varSoM

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34] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a.1 yA yugoM meM usa kI gaNanA nahIM kI jA sktii| ataeva use upamA dvArA hI batalAyA jAtA hai / ise jaina AgamoM meM upamA-kAla kahA gayA hai / vaha do prakAra kA hai--palyopama aura sAgaropama / palyA artha gar3ahA-gaDDhA hai / eka yojana (cAra kosa) lambA-caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA eka gar3ahA ho| usameM devakuru yA uttarakuru kSetra ke yugalika manuSya ke, adhika se adhika sAta dina ke janme bAlaka ke bAloM ke choTe-choTe Tukar3oM se-jinake phira Tukar3e na ho sake, bharA jaae| bAloM ke Tukar3e isa prakAra ThUsa-ThUsa kara bhare jAe~ ki unameM na vAyu kA praveza ho, na jala praviSTa ho sake aura na agni unheM jalA sake / isa prakAra bhare palya meM se sau-sau varSa ke pazcAt eka-eka bAlAgra nikAlA jaae| jitane kAla meM vaha palya pUrNa rUpa se khAlI ho jAe, utanA kAla eka palyopama kahalAtA hai / dasa koTAkoTI palyopama kA eka sAgaropama kAla hotA hai| eka karor3a se eka karor3a kA guNAkAra karane para jo saMkhyA niSpanna hotI hai use koTAkoTI kahate haiN| nAraka jIva anekAneka palyopamoM aura sAgaropamoM taka nirantara ye vedanAe~ bhugatate rahate haiN| kitanA bhayAvaha hai hiMsAjanita pApa kA pariNAma ! nAraka jIvoM kI karuNa pukAra 27-kiM te ? avibhAva sAmi bhAya bappa tAya jiyavaM muya me marAmi dubbalo vAhipIlimo'haM ki dANi'si evaM dAruNo Niya ? mA dehi me pahAre, ussAseyaM muhattaM me dehi, pasAyaM kareha, mA rusa vIsamAmi, gevijjaM muyaha me marAmi gADhaM taNhAipro ahaM dehi pANIyaM / 27-(nAraka jIva) kisa prakAra rote-cillAte haiM ? he ajJAtabandhu ! he svAmin ! he bhrAtA ! are bApa ! he tAta ! he vijetA ! mujhe chor3a do| maiM mara rahA huuN| maiM durbala hU~ ! maiM vyAdhi se pIDita haiN| Apa isa samaya kyoM aise dAruNa evaM nirdaya ho rahe haiM ? mere Upara prahAra mata kro| muhUrta bhara-thor3e samaya taka sAMsa to lene dIjie ! dayA kIjie / roSa na kIjie / maiM jarA vizrAma le luu| merA galA chor3a diijie| maiM marA jA rahA huuN| maiM pyAsa se pIDita huuN| (tanika) pAnI de diijie| vivecana-nArakoM ko paramAdhAmI asura jaba lagAtAra pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM, pala bhara bhI caina nahIM lene dete, taba ve kisa prakAra cillAte haiM, kisa prakAra dInatA dikhalAte haiM aura apanI asahAya avasthA ko vyakta karate haiM, yaha isa pATha meM varNita hai / pATha se spaSTa hai ki nArakoM ko kSaNa bhara bhI zAnti-caina nahIM milatI hai / jaba pyAsa se unakA galA sUkha jAtA hai aura ve pAnI kI yAcanA karate haiM to unheM pAnI ke badale kyA milatA hai, isakA varNana Age prastuta hai| narakapAloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha 28-hatA piya' imaM jalaM vimalaM sIyalaM tti ghettaNa ya NarayapAlA taviyaM tauyaM se diti kalaseNa aMjalIsu ThUNa ya taM paveviyaMgovaMgA aMsupagalaMtapappuyacchA chiNNA taNhAiyamha kaluNANi 1. 'tAhe taM piy'-paatthbhed|

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narakapAloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha] jaMpamANA vippekkhaMtA disodisi attANA prasaraNA praNAhA prabaMdhavA baMdhuvippahUNA vipalAyaMti ya miyA iva vegeNa bhyugviggaa| 28-'acchA, hA~, (tumheM pyAsa satA rahI hai ? to lo) yaha nirmala aura zItala jala piiyo|' isa prakAra kaha kara narakapAla arthAt paramAdhAmI asura nArakoM ko pakar3a kara khaulA huA sIsA kalaza se unakI aMjulI meM ur3ela dete haiN| use dekhate hI unake aMgopAMga kAMpane lagate haiN| unake netroM se prAMsU Tapakane lagate haiN| phira ve kahate haiM- (rahane dIjie), hamArI pyAsa zAnta ho gaI !' isa prakAra karuNApUrNa vacana bolate hue bhAgane-bacane ke lie dizAe~-idhara-udhara dekhane lagate haiM / antataH ve trANahIna, zaraNahIna, anAtha-hita ko prApta karAne vAle aura ahita se bacAne vAle se rahita, bandhuvihIna-jinakA koI sahAyaka nahIM, bandhuoM se vaMcita evaM bhaya ke mAre ghabar3A karake mRga kI taraha bar3e vega se bhAgate haiN| vivecana-jina logoM ne samartha hokara, prabhutA prApta karake, sattArUDha hokara asahAya, durbala evaM asamartha prANiyoM para atyAcAra kie haiM, unheM yadi isa prakAra kI yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3e to isameM Azcarya hI kyA hai ? yahA~ AMsuoM ke Tapakane kA yA isI prakAra ke jo anya kathana haiM, ve bhAva ke dyotaka haiM, jaise azrupAta kevala Antarika pIr3A ko prakaTa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| prastuta kathana mukhya rUpa se audArika zarIradhAriyoM (manuSyoM) ke lie hai, ataeva unheM unakI bhASA meM-bhAvanA meM samajhAnA zAstrakAra ne yogya samajhA hogaa| - 29-ghettUNabalA palAyamANANaM NiraNukaMpA muhaM vihADettu lohadaMDehi kalakalaM NhaM vayaNaMsi chubhaMti kei jamakAiyA hsNtaa| teNa daDDA saMto rasaMti ya bhImAiM vissarAiM ruvaMti ya kaluNagAI pAreyavagA va evaM palaviya-vilAva-kaluNa-kaMdiya-bahuruNNaruiyasaddo parideviyaruddhabaddhaya NArayAravasaMkulo nniisittttho| rasiya-bhaNiya-kuviya-ukkUiya-NirayapAla tajjiya giNhakkama pahara chida bhiMda uppADeha ukkhaNAhi kattAhi vikattAhi ya bhujjo haNa vihaNa vicchabbhocchubbha-pAkaDDha-vikaDDha / ___ki Na jaMpasi ? sarAhi pAvakammAI' dukkayAI evaM vayaNamahappagabbho paDisuyAsahasaMkulo tAso sayA NirayagoyarANaM mahANagaraDajjhamANa-sariso Nigghoso, succai aNiTTho tahiyaM NeraiyANaM jAijjaMtANaM jaaynnaahiN| 29-koI-koI anukampA-vihIna yamakAyika upahAsa karate hue idhara-udhara bhAgate hue una nAraka jIvoM ko jabardastI pakar3a kara aura lohe ke DaMDe se unakA mukha phAr3a kara usameM ubalatA huA zIzA DAla dete haiM / ubalate zIze se dagdha hokara ve nAraka bhayAnaka ArtanAda karate haiM burI taraha cillAte haiN| ve kabUtara kI taraha karuNAjanaka aAkraMdana karate haiM, khUba rudana karate haiM--cItkAra karate hue azru bahAte haiM / vilApa karate haiM / narakapAla unheM roka lete haiM, bAMdha dete haiM / taba nAraka ArtanAda karate haiM, hAhAkAra karate haiM, bar3abar3Ate haiM-zabda karate haiM, taba narakapAla kupita hokara aura ucca dhvani se unheM dhamakAte haiM / kahate haiM--ise pakar3o, mAro, prahAra karo, cheda DAlo, bheda DAlo, isakI 1. 'pAvakammANaM' ke Age 'kiyAI' pATha bhI kucha pratiyoM meM hai, jisakA artha-'kiye hue' hotA hai|

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36] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, aM. 1 camar3I udher3a do, netra bAhara nikAla lo, ise kATa DAlo, khaNDa-khaNDa kara DAlo, hanana karo, phira se aura adhika hanana karo, isake mukha meM (garmAgarma ) zIzA ur3ela do, ise uThA kara paTaka do yA mukha meM aura zIzA DAla do, ghasITo, ulaTo, ghsiitto| narakapAla phira phaTakArate hue kahate haiM-bolatA kyoM nahIM ! apane pApakarmoM ko, apane kukarmoM ko smaraNa kara ! isa prakAra atyanta karkaza narakapAloM kI dhvani kI vahA~ pratidhvani hotI hai / nAraka jIvoM ke lie vaha aisI sadaiva trAsajanaka hotI hai ki jaise kisI mahAnagara meM Aga lagane para ghora zabda- -- kolAhala hotA hai, usI prakAra nirantara yAtanAe~ bhogane vAle nArakoM kA aniSTa nirghoSa vahA~ sunA jAtA hai / vivecana - mUla pATha svayaM vivecana hai / yahA~ bhI nArakIya jIvoM kI ghorAtighora yAtanAoM kA zabda citra aMkita kiyA gayA hai| kitanA bhISaNa citra hai ! jaba kisI kA galA tIvra pyAsa se sUkha rahA ho taba use ubalA huA garmAgarma zIzA aMjali meM denA aura jaba vaha prArttanAda kara bhAge to jabardastI lohamaya daMDa se usakA mu~ha phAr3a kara use pilAnA kitanA karuNa hai ! isa vyathA kA kyA pAra hai ? magara pUrvabhava meM ghorAtighora pApa karane vAloM-nArakoM ko aisI yAtanA sudIrgha kAla taka bhoganI par3atI haiM / vastutaH unake pUrvakRta duSkarma hI unakI ina asAdhAraNa vyathAoM ke pradhAna kAraNa haiM / nArakoM kI vividha pIr3AeM 30 - kiM te ? sivaNa-dabbhavaNa-jaMtapatthara-sUitala-kkhAra-vAvi - kalakalaMta - veyaraNi- kalaMba-vAluyA - jaliyaguhaNiru' bhaNa-usiNosiNa-kaMTailla - duggama-rahajoyaNa tattalohamaggagamaNa vAhaNANi / 30 - (nAraka jIvoM kI yAtanAe~ itanI hI nahIM haiM / ) prazna kiyA gayA hai - ve yAtanAe~ kaisI haiM ? uttara hai - nArakoM ko prasi-vana meM arthAt talavAra kI tIkSNadhAra ke samAna pattoM vAle vRkSoM ke vana meM calane ko bAdhya kiyA jAtA hai, tIkhI noka vAle darbha ( DAbha ) ke vana meM calAyA jAtA hai, unheM yantraprastara- - kolhU meM DAla kara (tiloM kI taraha) perA jAtA hai, sUI kI noka samAna pratIva tIkSNa kaNTakoM ke sadRza sparza vAlI bhUmi para calAyA jAtA hai, kSAravApI - kSArayukta pAnI vAlI vApikA meM paTaka diyA jAtA hai, ubalate hue sIse Adi se bharI vaitaraNI nadI meM bahAyA jAtA hai, kadambapuSpa ke samAna - atyanta tapta - lAla huI reta para calAyA jAtA hai, jalatI huI guphA meM baMda kara diyA jAtA hai, uSNoSNa arthAt atyanta hI uSNa evaM kaNTakAkIrNa durgama - viSama Ubar3akhAbar3a mArga meM ratha meM bailoM kI taraha) jota kara calAyA jAtA hai, lohamaya uSNa mArga meM calAyA jAtA hai aura bhArI bhAra vahana karAyA jAtA hai / nArakoM ke zastra 31 - imehiM vivi uhehiki te ?

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nArakoM ke zastra ] muggara-musu Thi-karakaya-satti-hala-gaya- mUsala-cakka koMta-tomara-sUla-lauDa bhiDipAlasaddhala-paTTisacamme-duhaNa- muTThiya- si-kheDaga - khagga-cAva- NArAya - kaNaga- kappiNi- vAsi parasu-TaMka- tikkha- NimmalazrarNohaM ya evamAiehiM asumeha veubviehiM paharaNasaehi zraNubaddha tibvaverA paropparaveyaNaM udIraMti bhihtaa| 37 tattha ya moggara-pahAracuNNiya-musu Dhi saMbhagga-mahiyadehA jaMtovapolaNaphuraMtakappiyA keittha sacammakA vigattA NimmU lullUNakaNNoTTaNAsikA chiNNahatthapAyA, asi- karakaya- tikkha- koMta - parasuppahAraphAliya- vAsIsaMtacchitaMgamaMgA kalakalamANa- khAra-parisitta-gADhaDajjhatagattA kutagga-bhiNNa-jajjariyasavvadehA vilolaMti mahItale visUNiyaMgamaMgA / 31 - ( nArakoM meM paraspara meM tIvra vairabhAva ba~dhA rahatA hai, arthAt narakabhava ke svabhAva se hI nAraka Apasa meM eka-dUsare ke prati ugra vairabhAva vAle hote haiM / ataeva ) ve azubha vikriyAlabdhi se nirmita saikar3oM zastroM se paraspara - eka-dUsare ko vedanA utpanna - udIrita karate haiM / ziSya ne prazna kiyA--ve vividha prakAra ke Ayudha-zastra kauna-se haiM ? guru ne uttara diyA-- ve zastra ye haiM-mudgara, musuDhi, karavata, zakti, hala, gadA, mUsala, cakra, kunta ( bhAlA), tomara (bANa kA eka prakAra), zUla, lakuTa ( lAThI), bhiDimAra (pAla), saddhala ( eka vizeSa prakAra kA bhAlA), paTTisa - paTTiza - zastravizeSa, cammeTTha ( camar3e se mar3hA pASANavizeSa - gophaNa) drughaNa-vRkSoM ko bhI girA dene vAlA zastravizeSa, mauSTika - muSTipramANa pASANa, prasi-- talavAra athavA prasikheTaka - talavAra sahita phalaka, khaGga, cApa - dhanuSa, nArAca -- bANa, kanaka - eka prakAra kA bANa, kappiNIkartikA - kaiMcI, vasUlA - lakar3I chIlane kA aujAra, parazu - pharasA aura TaMka - chenI | ye sabhI astra-zastra tIkSNa aura nirmala - zANa para car3he jaise camakadAra hote haiM / inase tathA isI prakAra ke anya zastroM se bhI (nAraka paraspara eka-dUsare ko) vedanA kI udIraNA karate haiM / I narakoM meM mudgara ke prahAroM se nArakoM kA zarIra cUra-cUra kara diyA jAtA hai, musuDhI se bhinna kara diyA jAtA hai, matha diyA jAtA hai, kolhU Adi yaMtroM se perane ke kAraNa phar3aphar3Ate hue unake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAte haiM / kaiyoM ko camar3I sahita vikRta kara diyA jAtA hai, kAna oTha nAka aura hAtha-paira samUla kATa lie jAte haiM, talavAra, karavata, tIkhe bhAle evaM pharase se phAr3a diye jAte haiM, vasUlA se chIlA jAtA hai, unake zarIra para ubalatA khArA jala sIMcA jAtA hai, jisase zarIra jala jAtA hai, phira bhAloM kI noka se usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAte haiM, isa isa prakAra unake samagra zarIra ko jarjarita kara diyA jAtA hai / unakA zarIra sUja jAtA hai aura ve pRthvI para loTane lagate haiM / vivecana - narakabhUmiyoM meM mukhyataH tIna prakAra se ghora vedanA hotI hai - 1. kSetrajanita vedanA, 2. narakapAloM dvArA pahu~cAI jAne vAlI vedanA aura 3. paraspara nArakoM dvArA utpanna ko huI vedanA | kSetrajanita vedanA narakabhUmiyoM ke nimitta se hotI hai, jaise atizaya uSNatA aura atizaya zItalatA Adi / isa prakAra kI vedanA kA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / (dekhie sUtra 23 ) / vAstava meM narakabhUmiyoM meM hone vAlA zIta aura uSNatA kA bhayAnakatama duHkha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / Upara kI bhUmiyoM meM uSNatA kA duHkha hai to nIce kI bhUmiyoM meM zIta kA vacanAtIta duHkha hai / uSNatA vAlI narakabhUmiyoM ko dhadhakate lAla-lAla aMgAroM kI upamA yA atizaya pradIpta - jAjvalyamAna pRthvI

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38] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 kI upamA dI gaI hai| yaha upamA mAtra samajhAne ke lie hai / vahA~ kI uSNatA to inase anekAnekaguNita hai / vahA~ kI garmI itanI tIvratama hotI hai ki meru ke barAbara kA lohapiNDa bhI usameM gala sakatA hai| jina narakabhUmiyoM meM zIta hai, vahA~ kI zItalatA bhI asAdhAraNa hai| zItapradhAna narakabhUmi se yadi kisI nAraka ko lAkara yahA~ barpha para liTA diyA jAe. Upara se barpha Dhaka diyA jAe aura pArzvabhAgoM meM bhI barpha rakha diyA jAe to use bahuta rAhata kA anubhava hogaa| vaha aisI vizrAnti kA anubhava karegA ki use nidrA A jaaegii| isase vahA~ kI zItalatA kI thor3I-bahuta kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra kI kSetrajanita anya vedanAe~ bhI vahA~ asAmAnya haiM, jinakA ullekha pUrva meM kiyA gayA hai| paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora kaSToM kA kathana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai / jyoM hI koI pApI jIva naraka meM utpanna hotA hai, ye asura use nAnA prakAra kI yAtanAe~ dene ke lie sannaddha ho jAte haiM aura jaba taka nAraka jIva apanI lambI Ayu pUrI nahIM kara letA taba taka ve nirantara use satAte hI rahate haiM / kintu paramAdhAmiyoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI vedanA tIsare naraka taka hI hotI hai, kyoMki ye tIsare naraka se Age nahIM jAte / cauthe, pA~caveM chaThe aura sAtaveM naraka meM do nimittoM se hI vedanA hotI hai-bhUmijanita aura parasparajanita / prastuta sUtra meM parasparajAnita vedanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| nArakoM ko bhava ke nimitta se vaikriyalabdhi prApta hotI hai| kintu vaha labdhi svayaM unake lie aura sAtha hI anya nArakoM ke lie yAtanA kA kAraNa banatI hai / vaikriyalabdhi se duHkhoM se bacane ke lie ve jo zarIra nirmita karate haiM, usase unheM adhika duHkha ko hI prApti hotI hai| bhalA socate haiM, para burA hotA hai / isake atirikta jaise yahA~ zvAna eka-dUsare ko sahana nahIM karatA eka dUsare ko dekhate hI ghurrAtA hai, jhapaTatA hai, AkramaNa karatA hai, kATatA-noMcatA hai; usI prakAra nAraka eka dUsare ko dekhate hI usa para AkramaNa karate haiM, vividha prakAra ke zastroM se-jo vaikriyazakti se bane hote haiM hamalA karate haiM / zarIra kA chedana-bhedana karate haiN| aMgopAMgoM ko kATa DAlate haiN| itanA trAsa dete haiM jo hamArI kalpanA se bhI bAhara hai / yaha vedanA sabhI narakabhUmiyoM meM bhoganI par3atI hai / narakoM kA varNana jAnane ke lie jijJAsu janoM ko sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' ke prathamazruta kA 'narakavibhakti' nAmaka paMcama adhyayana bhI dekhanA caahie| ___ 32 tattha ya viga-suNaga-siyAla-kAka-majjAra-sarabha-dIviya-viyagghaga-sadUla-sIha-dappiyakhuhAbhibhUehi NiccakAlamaNasiehi ghorA rasamANa-bhImarUvehiM akkamittA daDhadADhAgADha-Dakka-kaDiDhyasutikkha-Naha-phAliya-uddhadehA vicchippaMte samaMtapro vimukkasaMdhibaMdhaNA viyaMgiyaMgamaMgA kaMka-kurara-giddhaghora-kaTTavAyasagaNehi ya puNo kharathiradaDhaNakkha-lohatuDehi uvaittA pakkhAhaya-tikkha-Nakkha-vikkiNNajinbhaMchiya-NayaNaNinolugNavigaya-vayaNA ukkosaMtA ya uppayaMtA NipayaMtA bhmNtaa| 32-naraka meM darpayukta-madonmatta, mAno sadA kAla se bhUkha se pIr3ita, jinheM kabhI bhojana na milA ho, bhayAvaha, ghora garjanA karate hue, bhayaMkara rUpa vAle bher3iyA, zikArI kutte, gIdar3a, kauve, 1-pAgama prakAzana samiti byAvara dvArA prakAzita sUtrakRtAMga prathama bhAga, pR. 286 se 314

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nArakoM ko marane ke bAda kI gati] bilAva, aSTApada, cIte, vyAghra, kesarI siMha aura siMha nArakoM para AkramaNa kara dete haiM, apanI majabUta dAr3hoM se nArakoM ke zarIra ko kATate haiM, khIMcate haiM, atyanta paine nokadAra nAkhUnoM se phAr3ate haiM aura phira idhara-udhara cAroM ora pheMka dete haiN| unake zarIra ke bandhana DhIle par3a jAte haiN| unake aMgopAMga vikRta aura pRthak ho jAte haiM / tatpazcAt dRDha evaM tIkSNa dADhoM, nakhoM aura lohe ke samAna nukIlI coMca vAle kaMka, kurara aura giddha Adi pakSI tathA ghora kaSTa dene vAle kAka pakSiyoM ke jhuDa kaThora, dRDha tathA sthira lohamaya coMcoM se (una nArakoM ke Upara) jhapaTa par3ate haiN| unheM apane paMkhoM se AghAta pahu~cAte haiN| tIkhe nAkhUnoM se unakI jIbha bAhara khIMca lete haiM aura A~kheM bAhara nikAla lete haiM / nirdayatApUrvaka unake mukha ko vikRta kara dete haiN| isa prakAra kI yAtanA se pIDita ve nAraka jIva rudana karate haiM, kabhI Upara uchalate haiM aura phira nIce A girate haiM, cakkara kATate haiM / vivecana-vastutaH naraka meM bher3iyA, bilAva, siMha, vyAghra Adi tiryaMca catuSpada nahIM hote, kintu narakapAla hI nArakoM ko trAsa dene ke lie apanI vikriyAzakti se bher3iyA Adi kA rUpa banA lete haiN| nArakoM kI isa karuNAjanaka pIr3A para adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ina bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka yAtanAoM kA zAstrakAra ne svayaM varNana kiyA hai| isakA eka mAtra prayojana yahI hai ki manuSya hiMsA rUpa duSkarma se bace aura usake phalasvarUpa hone vAlI yAtanAoM kA bhAjana na bane / jJAnI mahApuruSoM kI yaha apAra karuNA hI samajhanA cAhie ki unhoMne jagat ke jIvoM ko sAvadhAna kiyA hai ! zAstrakAroM kA hiMsakoM ke prati jaisA karuNAbhAva hai, usI prakAra hiMsya jIvoM ke prati bhI hai| phira bhI jinakA viveka sarvathA lupta hai, jo mithyAjJAna athavA ajJAna ke ghoratara andhakAra meM vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, ve apanI rasalolupatA kI kSaNika pUrti ke lie athavA devI-devatAoM ko prasanna karane kI kalpanA se prerita hokara yA pazubali se svarga-sugati kI prApti kA mithyA manoratha pUrNa karane ke lie hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiN| nArakoM ko marane ke bAda kI gati 33--puvvakammodayovagayA, pacchANusaeNa DajjhamANA NidaMtA purekaDAI kammAiM pAvaNAI tahiM tahiM tArisANi prosaNNacikkaNAiM dukkhAiM aNubhavittA to ya AukkhaeNaM uvvaTTiyA samANA bahave gacchaMti tiriyavahiM dukkhuttaraM sudAruNaM jammaNamaraNa-jarAvAhipariyaTTaNArahaTeM jala-thala-khahayaraparoppara-vihiMsaNa-pavaMcaM imaM ca jagapAgaDaM varAgA dukkhaM pArveti dIhakAlaM / ____33-pUrvopArjita pApa karmoM ke adhIna hue, pazcAttApa (kI Aga) se jalate hue, amukaamuka sthAnoM meM, usa-usa prakAra ke pUrvakRta karmoM kI nindA karake, atyanta cikane-bahuta kaThinAI se chUTa sakane vAle-nikAcita duHkhoM ko bhugata kara, tatpazcAt Ayu (nArakIya Ayu) kA kSaya hone para narakabhUmiyoM meM se nikala kara bahuta-se jIva tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna hote haiN| (kintu unakI vaha tiryaMca yoni bhI) atizaya du:khoM se paripUrNa hoto hai athavA atyanta kaThinAI se pUrI kI jAne vAlI hotI hai, dAruNa kaSToM vAlI hotI hai, janma-maraNa-jarA-vyAdhi kA arahaTa usameM ghUmatA rahatA hai / usameM jalacara, sthalacara aura nabhazcara ke pArasparika ghAta-pratyAghAta kA prapaMca yA duScakra calatA rahatA hai| tiryaMcagati ke duHkha jagat meM prakaTa-pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiN| naraka se kisI bhI bhA~ti nikale aura tiryaMcayoni meM janme ve pApI jIva becAre dIrgha kAla taka du:khoM ko prApta karate haiN|

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40] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 vivecana-jainasiddhAnta ke anusAra nAraka jIva narakAyu ke pUrNa hone para hI naraka se nikalate haiM / unakA maraNa 'udvartana' kahalAtA hai| pUrva meM batalAyA jA cukA hai ki nArakoM kA prAyaSya nirupakrama hotA hai| viSa, zastra Adi ke prayoga se bhI vaha bIca meM samApta nahIM hotA. arthAta unakI akAlamRtyu nahIM hotii| ataeva mUla pATha meM 'AukkhaeNa' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba naraka kA AyuSya pUrNa rUpa se bhoga kara kSINa kara diyA jAtA hai, tabhI nAraka narakayoni se chuTakArA pAtA hai| mAnava kisI kaSAya Adi ke Aveza se jaba AviSTa hotA hai taba usameM eka prakAra kA unmAda jAgRta hotA hai / unmAda ke kAraNa usakA hitAhitasambandhI viveka lupta ho jAtA hai| vaha kartavya-akarttavya ke bhAna ko bhUla jAtA hai| use yaha vicAra nahIM AtA ki merI isa pravRtti kA bhaviSya meM kyA pariNAma hogA ? vaha AviSTa avasthA meM akaraNIya kArya kara baiThatA hai aura jaba taka usakA Aveza kAyama rahatA hai taba taka vaha apane usa duSkarma ke lie gaurava anubhava karatA hai, apanI sarAhanA bhI karatA hai / kintu usake duSkarma ke kAraNa aura usake preraka prAntarika durbhAva ke kAraNa pragAr3ha-cikane-nikAcita karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| bandhe hue karma jaba apanA phala pradAna karane ke unmukha hote haiM-abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone para phala denA prArambha karate haiM to bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ use bhoganI par3atI haiN| una yAtanAoM kA zabdoM dvArA varNana honA asaMbhava hai, tathApi jitanA saMbhava hai utanA varNana zAstrakAra ne kiyA hai| vAstava meM to usa varNana ko 'nArakIya yAtanAoM kA digdarzana' mAtra hI samajhanA caahie| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki pratyeka nAraka jIva ko bhava-pratyaya arthAt nAraka bhava ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai / usa avadhijJAna se nAraka apane pUrvabhava meM kie ghora pApoM ke lie pazcAttApa karate haiM / kintu usa pazcAttApa se bhI unakA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| hA~, nArakoM meM yadi koI samyagdRSTi jIva ho to vaha vastusvarUpa kA vicAra karake-karmaphala kI anivAryatA samajha kara nArakIya yAtanAe~ samabhAva se sahana karatA hai aura apane samabhAva ke kAraNa duHkhAnubhUti ko kiMcit halkA banA sakatA hai| magara mithyAdRSTi to du:khoM kI Aga ke sAtha-sAtha pazcAttApa kI Aga meM bhI jalate rahate haiN| ataeva mUlapATha meM 'pacchANusaeNa DajjhamANA' padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| nAraka jIva punaH tadanantara bhava meM naraka meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| (devagati meM bhI utpanna nahIM hotA,) vaha tiryaMca athavA manuSya gati meM hI janma letA hai| ataeva kahA gayA hai-'bahave gacchaMti tiriyavasahi' arthAt bahuta-se jIva naraka se nikala kara tiryaMcavasati meM janma lete haiN| tiryaMcayoni, narakayoni ke samAna ekAnta duHkhamaya nahIM hai| usameM duHkhoM kI bahulatA ke sAtha kiMcit sukha bhI hotA hai / koI-koI tiryaMca to paryApta sukha kI mAtrA kA anubhava karate haiM, jaise rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke hastI, azva athavA samRddha janoM dvArA pAlA hue kuttA Adi / naraka se nikale hue aura tiryaMcagati meM janme hue ghora pApiyoM ko sukha-suvidhApUrNa tiryaMcagati kI prApti nahIM hotI / pUrvakRta karma vahA~ bhI unheM caina nahIM lene dete| tiryaMca hokara bhI ve atizaya duHkhoM ke bhAjana banate haiM / unheM janma, jarA, maraNa, Adhi-vyAdhi ke cakkara meM par3anA par3atA hai| tiryaMca prANI bhI paraspara meM prAghAta-pratyAghAta kiyA karate haiN| cUhe ko dekhate hI billI usa para jhapaTatI hai, billI ko dekha kara kuttA hamalA karatA hai, kutte para usase adhika balavAn siMha Adi

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ticayoni ke duHkha ] [ 41 prAkramaNa karate haiM / mayUra sarpa ko mAra DAlatA hai / isa prakAra aneka tiryaMcoM meM janmajAta vairabhAva hotA hai / nAraka jIva naraka se nikala kara duHkhamaya tiryaMcayoni meM janma lete haiM / vahA~ unheM vividha prakAra ke duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / tiyaMcayoni ke duHkha 34- kiM te ? saha- tarahA- khuha-veyaNa-appaIkAra- praDavi- jammaNaNicca bhaDavvignavAsa- jaggaNa-vaha-baMdhaNatADaNa- aMkaNa - NivAyaNa- aTTibhaMjaNa-NAsAbheya- ppahAravRmaNa- chaviccheyaNa-abhizroga- pAvaNa-kasaMkusArazivAya damaNANi vAhaNANi ya / 34 - prazna - ve tiryacayoni ke duHkha kauna-se haiM ? uttara - zIta -- sardI, uSNa- garmI, tRSA-pyAsa, kSudhA - bhUkha, vedanA kA pratIkAra, aTavI - jaMgala meM janma lenA, nirantara bhaya se ghabar3Ate rahanA, jAgaraNa, vadha - mArapITa sahanA, bandhana - bAMdhA jAnA, tAr3ana, dAganA - lohe kI zalAkA, cImaTA Adi ko garma karake nizAna banAnA -- DAmanA, gar3ahe Adi meM girAnA, haDDiyA~ tor3a denA, nAka chedanA, cAbuka, lakar3I Adi ke prahAra sahana karanA, saMtApa sahanA, chavicchedana - aMgopAMgoM ko kATa denA, jabardastI bhAravahana Adi kAmoM meM laganA, kor3A - cAbuka, aMkuza evaM prAra-DaMDe ke agra bhAga meM lagI huI nokadAra kIla Adi se damana kiyA jAnA, bhAra vahana karanA Adi Adi / vivecana - zAstrakAra pUrva ho ullekha kara cuke haiM ki tiryaMcagati ke kaSTa jagat meM prakaTa haiM, pratyakSa dekhe-jAne jA sakate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM ullikhita duHkha prAyaH isI koTi ke haiM / ye duHkha paMcendriya tiryaMcoM sambandhI haiM / tiryaMcoM meM koI paMcendriya hote haiM, koI cAra, tIna, do yA eka indriya vAle hote haiM / caturindriya prAdi ke duHkhoM kA varNana Age kiyA jAegA / manuSya sardI-garmI se apanA bacAva karane ke lie anekAneka upAyoM kA Azraya lete haiM / sardI se bacane ke lie agni kA, bijalI ke cUlhe Adi kA, garma - UnI yA moTe vastroM kA, ruIdAra rajAI Adi kA makAna Adi kA upayoga karate haiM / garmI se bacAva ke lie bhI unake pAsa aneka sAdhana haiM aura vAtAnukUlita bhavana Adi bhI banane lage haiM / kintu pazu-pakSiyoM ke pAsa inameM se kaunase sAdhana haiM ? becAre vivaza hokara sardI-garmI sahana karate haiM / bhUkha-pyAsa kI pIr3A hone para ve use asahAya hokara sahate haiM / anna pAnI mAMga nahIM sakate / jaba baila bekAma ho jAtA hai, gAya-bhaiMsa dUdha nahIM detI, taba aneka manuSya unheM ghara se chuTTI de dete haiM / ve galiyoM meM bhUkhe-pyAse AvArA phirate haiM / kabhI- kabhI pApI hiMsaka unheM pakar3a kara katla karake unake mAMsa evaM asthiyoM ko beca dete haiM / katipaya pAlatU pazuoM ko chor3a kara tiryacoM kI vedanA kA pratIkAra karane vAlA kauna hai ! kauna jaMgala meM jAkara pazu-pakSiyoM ke rogoM kI cikitsA karatA hai ! tiryaMcoM meM jo janma-jAta vaira vAle haiM, unheM paraspara eka-dUsare se nirantara bhaya rahatA hai, zazaka, hiraNa Adi zikAriyoM ke bhaya se grasta rahate haiM aura pakSI vyAdhoM-vaheliyoM ke Dara se ghabarAte haiM / isI prakAra pratrANa - prazaraNa evaM sAdhanahIna hone ke kAraNa sabhI pazu-pakSI nirantara bhayagrasta bane rahate haiM /

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42] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru., a.1 - isI prakAra anya pIr3Ae~ bhI unheM cupacApa sahanI par3atI haiN| mAranA, pATanA, dAganA, bhAra vahana karanA, vadha-bandhana kiyA jAnA Adi-Adi apAra yAtanAe~ haiM jo naraka se nikale aura tiyaMca paMcendriya paryAya meM janme pApI prANiyoM ko nirantara bhoganI par3atI haiN| kucha mAMsabhakSI aura narakagati ke atithi banane kI sAmagrI juTAne vAle mithyA dRSTi pApI jIva palu-pakSiyoM kA atyanta nirdayatApUrvaka vadha karate haiM / becAre pazu tar3apate hue prANoM kA parityAga karate haiM / kucha adhama manuSya to mAMsa-vikraya kA dhaMdhA hI calAte haiM / isa prakAra tiryaMcoM ko vedanA bhI atyanta dussaha hotI hai| . 35-mAyApii-vippayoga-soya-paripIlaNANi ya satthaggi-visAbhighAya-gala-gavalAvalaNa-mAragANi ya galajAlucchippaNANi ya paulaNa-vikappaNANi ya jAvajjIvigabaMdhaNANi ya, paMjaraNirohaNANi ya sayUhaNigghADaNANi ya dhamaNANi ya dohiNANi ya kudaMDagalabaMdhaNANi ya vADagaparivAraNANi ya paMkajalaNimajjaNANi ya vArippavesaNANi ya provAyaNibhaMga-visamaNivaDaNadavaggijAladahaNAI y|| 35-(pUrvokta duHkhoM ke atirikta tiryaMcagati meM) ina duHkhoM ko bhI sahana karanA par3atA hai mAtA-pitA kA viyoga, zoka se atyanta pIDita honA, yA zrota-nAsikA Adi zrotoMnathunoM Adi ke chedana se pIr3ita honA, zastroM se, agni se aura viSa se AghAta pahu~canA, gardana-gale evaM sIMgoM kA mor3A jAnA, mArA jAnA, machalI Adi ko gala-kA~Te meM yA jAla meM phaMsA kara jala se bAhara nikAlanA, pakAnA, kATA jAnA, jIvana paryanta bandhana meM rahanA, pIMjare meM banda rahanA, apane samUha-Tole se pRthak kiyA jAnA, bhaiMsa Adi ko phUkA lagAnA arthAt Upara meM vAyu bhara denA aura phira use duhanA-jisase dUdha adhika nikale, gale meM DaMDA bA~dha denA, jisase vaha bhAga na sake, vAr3e meM ghera kara rakhanA, kIcar3a-bhare pAnI meM DubonA, jala meM ghuser3anA, gaDahe meM girane se aMga-bhaMga ho jAnA, pahAr3a ke viSama-U~ce-nIce-Ubar3akhAbar3a mArga meM gira par3anA, dAvAnala kI jvAlAoM meM jalanA yA jala maranA; Adi-Adi kaSToM se paripUrNa tiryaMcagati meM hiMsAkArI pApI naraka se nikala kara utpanna hote haiN| ___36-eyaM te dukkha-saya-saMpalittA paragAno AgayA ihaM sAvasesakammA tirikkha-paMcidiesu pAviti pAvakArI kammANi pamAya-rAga-dosa-bahusaMciyAiM aIva assAya-kakkasAiM / __36-isa prakAra ve hiMsA kA pApa karane vAle pApI jIva saikar3oM pIr3AoM se pIr3ita hokara, marakagati se Ae hue, pramAda, rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa bahuta saMcita kie aura bhogane se zeSa rahe karmoM ke udayavAle atyanta karkaza asAtA ko utpanna karane vAle karmoM se utpanna duHkhoM ke bhAjana banate haiN| vivecana-paMcendriya tiryaMcoM ko hone vAlI yAtanAoM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt prastuta sUtra meM nArakIya jIvoM kI tiyaMcagati meM utpatti ke kAraNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ___nArakoM kI Ayu yadyapi manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM se bahuta adhika lambI hotI hai, tathApi vaha adhika se adhika tetIsa sAgaropama pramANa hai / Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAtoM karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti koTAkoTI sAgaropamoM kI batalAI gaI hai, arthAt Ayukarma kI sthiti se karor3oM-karor3oM guNA adhika hai| tetIsa sAgaropama kI Ayu bhI sabhI nArakoM kI nahIM hotii| sAtavIM narakabhUmi meM utpanna hue

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caturindriya jIvoM ke dukha]...... nArakoM ko hI hotI hai aura unameM bhI saba kI nahIM-kinhIM-kinhIM kii| aisI sthiti meM jina ghora pApa karane vAloM kA naraka meM utpAda hotA hai, ve vahA~ kI tIvra-tIvratara-tIvratama yAtanAe~ nirantara bhoga kara bahutere pApa-karmoM kI nirjarA to kara lete haiM, phira bhI samasta pApakarmoM kI nirjarA ho hI jAe, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| pApakarmoM kA duSphala bhogate bhogate bhI kucha karmoM kA phala bhoganA zeSa raha jAtA hai| yahI tathya prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra,ne 'sAvasesakammA' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / jina karmoM kA bhoga zeSa raha jAtA hai, unheM bhogane ke lie jIva naraka se nikala kara tiryaMcagati meM janma letA hai| itanI ghorAtighora yAtanAe~ sahana karane ke pazcAt bhI karma avaziSTa kyoM raha jAte haiM ? isa prazna kA eka prakAra se samAdhAna Upara kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA samAdhAna mUlapATha meM hI vidyamAna hai| vaha hai-'pamAya-rAga-dosa bahasaMciyAI' arthAta ghora pramAda, rAga aura dveSa ke kA bahuta saMcaya kiyA gayA thaa| isa prakAra saMcita karma jaba adhika hote haiM aura unakI sthiti bhI prAyukarma kI sthiti se atyadhika hotI hai taba use bhogane ke lie pApI jIvoM ko tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna honA par3atA hai| jo nAraka jIva naraka se nikala kara tiryaMcoM meM utpanna hote haiM, ve paMcendriyoM meM utpanna hote haiM / ataeva yahA~ paMcendriya jIvoM-tiryaMcoM ke duHkha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kintu paMcendriya tiryaMca marakara phira caturindriya Adi tiryaMcoM meM bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai aura bahuta-se hiMsaka jIva utpanna hote bhI haiM, ataeva Age caturindriya Adi tiryaMcoM ke duHkhoM kA bhI varNana kiyA jaaegaa| caturindriya jIvoM ke duHkha 37-bhamara-masaga-macchimAiesu ya jAikulakoDi-sayasahassehi Navahi-caridiyANaM tahi tahi ceva janmaNamaraNANi aNuhavaMtA kAlaM saMkhijja bhamaMti raiyasamANativvadukkhA phrisrsnn-ghaann-ckkhushiyaa| 37-cAra indriyoM vAle bhramara, mazaka-macchara, makkhI Adi paryAyoM meM, unakI nau lAkha jAti-kulakoTiyoM meM vAraMvAra janma-maraNa (ke duHkhoM) kA anubhava karate hue, nArakoM ke samAna tIvra duHkha bhogate hue sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu se yukta hokara ve pApI jIva saMkhyAta kAla taka bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| vivecana-indriyoM ke AdhAra para tiryaMca jIva pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM--ekendriya, dvIndriya, zrIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / prastuta sUtra meM caturindriya jIvoM ke duHkhoM ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| caturindriya jIvoM ko cAra pUrvokta indriyA~ prApta hotI haiN| ina cAroM indriyoM ke mAdhyama se unheM vividha prakAra kI pIDAe~ bhogano par3atI haiN| bhramara, macchara, makkhI Adi jIva cAra indriyoM vAle haiN| ucca athavA nIca gotra karma ke udaya se prApta vaMza kula kahalAte haiM / una kuloM kI vibhinna koTiyA~ (zreNiyA~) kulakoTi kahI jAtI haiN| eka jAti meM vibhinna aneka kula hote haiM / samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke mila kara eka karor3a sADhe sattAnave lAkha kula zAstroM meM kahe gae haiN| ve isa prakAra

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44 ] manuSya deva nAraka jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca sthalacara catuSpada paMcendriya sthalacara uraparisarpa paMcendriya sthalacara bhujaparisarpa paMcendriya khecara paMcendriya tiryaMca caturindriya tiryaMca trIndriya tiryaMca dvIndriya tiryaMca pRthvI kAyika sthAvara kAyika sthAvara tejaH kAyika sthAvara vAyukAyika sthAvara vanaspatikAyika sthAvara 12 lAkha kulakoTiyA~ " 31 26 25 123 10 10 9 12 9 8 7 12 7 3 7 28 11 11 " " " " " 21 " " "" " " [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a. 1 22 31 31 " 27 33 " 33 "" 22 " " 32 21 yoga - 1,975,0000 inameM se caturindriya jIvoM kI yahA~ nava lAkha kulakoTiyA~ pratipAdita kI gaI haiM / jaise nAraka jIva nAraka paryAya kA anta ho jAne para punaH tadanantara bhava meM naraka meM janma nahIM lete, vaisA niyama caturindriyoM ke lie nahIM hai / ye jIva mara kara bAra-bAra caturindriyoM meM janma lete rahate haiM / saMkhyAta kAla taka arthAt saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM jitane sudIrgha kAla taka ve caturindriya paryAya meM hI janma-maraNa karate rahate haiM / unheM vahA~ nArakoM jaise tIvra duHkhoM ko bhugatanA par3atA / trIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha 38 - tava iMdie kuthu pippaliyA-avadhikAdiesu ya jAikulakoDisayasahassehi mahi ehi iMdiyANaM taha taha ceva jammaNamaraNANi zraNuhavaMtA kAlaM saMkhejjagaM bhamaMti raiyasamANatibvadukkhA parisa- rasaNa- ghANa-saMpattA / 38 - isI prakAra kuthu, pipIlikA - cIMTI, aMdhikA - dImaka Adi trIndriya jIvoM kI pUrI ATha lAkha kulakoTiyoM meM se vibhinna yoniyoM evaM kulakoTiyoM meM janma-maraNa kA anubhava karate hue (ve pApI hiMsaka prANI) saMkhyAta kAla arthAt saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM taka nArakoM ke sadRza tIvra du:kha bhogate haiM / ye trIndriya jIva sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa-ina tIna indriyoM se yukta hote haiM / vivecana - pUrva sUtra meM jo spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra kA yahA~ bhI samajha lenA cAhie | trIndriya-paryAya meM utpanna huA jIva bhI utkarSataH saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM taka ' vAra vAra janma maraNa karatA huA trIndriya meM hI banA rahatA hai / 1. pramayadevIkA

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dvIndriya aura ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkha] dvIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha ___39-gaMDUlaya-jalya-kimiya-caMdaNagamAiesu ya jAikulakoDisayasahassehiM satahi aNUNaehi beiMdiyANaM tahi tahi ceva jammaNamaraNANi aNuhavaMtA kAlaM saMkhejjagaM bhamaMti NeraiyasamANa-tivvadukkhA phris-rsnn-sNputtaa| 39-gaMDalaka-giMDolA, jalauka-joMka, kRmi, candanaka Adi dvIndriya jIva pUrI sAta lAkha kulakoTiyoM meM se vahIM-vahIM arthAt vibhinna kulakoTiyoM meM janma-maraNa kI vedanA kA anubhava karate hue saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM taka bhramaNa karate rahate haiM / vahA~ bhI unheM nArakoM ke samAna tIvra duHkha bhugatane par3ate haiM / ye dvIndriya jIva sparzana aura rasanA-jihvA, ina do indriyoM vAle hote haiM / vivecana-sUtra kA artha spaSTa hai / vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki inakI kulakoTiyA~ sAta lAkha haiM aura ye jIva do indriyoM ke mAdhyama se tIvra asAtA vedanA kA anubhava karate haiN| ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkha 40-pattA egidiyattaNaM vi ya puDhavi-jala-jalaNa-mAruya-vaNapphai-suhuma-bAyaraM ca pajjattamapajjattaM patteyasarIraNAma-sAhAraNaM ca patteyasarIrajIviesu ya tatthavi kAlamasaMkhejjagaM bhamaMti praNaMtakAlaM ca aNaMtakAe phAsidiyabhAvasaMpauttA dukkhasamudayaM imaM praNiTheM pAvaMti puNo puNo tahiM tahiM ceva prbhvtrugnnghnne| 40-ekendriya avasthA ko prApta hue pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke do-do bheda haiM--sUkSma aura bAdara, arthAt sUkSmapRthvIkAya aura bAdarapRthvIkAya, sUkSmajalakAya aura bAdarajalakAya aadi| inake anya prakAra se bhI do-do prakAra hote haiM, yathA-paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / vanaspatikAya meM ina bhedoM ke atirikta do bheda aura bhI haiM--pratyekazarIrI aura saadhaarnnshriirii| ina bhedoM meM se pratyekazarIra paryAya meM utpanna hone vAle pApI-hiMsaka jIva asaMkhyAta kAla taka unhIM unhIM paryAyoM meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM aura anantakAya arthAt sAdhAraNazarIrI jIvoM meM ananta kAla taka punaH punaH janma-maraNa karate hue bhramaNa kiyA karate haiN| ye sabhI jIva eka sparzanendriya vAle hote haiN| inake duHkha atova aniSTa hote haiN| vanaspatikAya rUpa ekendriya paryAya meM kAyasthiti sabase adhika anantakAla kI hai|' vivecana-prakRta sUtra meM ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA varNana karane ke sAtha unake bhedoM aura prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ekendriya jIva mUlataH pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-pRthvIkAya aadi| inameM se pratyeka sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| vanaspatikAya ke ina do bhedoM ke atirikta sAdhAraNazarIrI aura pratyekazarIrI, ye do bheda adhika hote haiN| inakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai1. assaMkhosappiNiussappiNI egidiyANaM cauNhaM / tA ceva U aNaMtA, vaNassaIe ya boddhavvA / -mabhayadeva TIkA pR. 14-mAgamodayasamiti

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46] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 sUkSma-sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya se jina sthAvara jIvoM kA zarIra atIva sUkSma ho, carmacakSu se dikhAI na de, sirpha atizayajJAnI hI jise dekha sakeM, aise lokavyApI jIva / bAdara-bAdaranAmakarma ke udaya se jinakA zarIra apekSAkRta bAdara ho| yadyapi sUkSma aura bAdara zabda ApekSika haiM, eka kI apekSA jo sUkSma hai vaha dUsare kI apekSA bAdara (sthUla) ho sakatA hai aura jo kisI ko apekSA bAdara hai vaha anya kI apekSA sUkSma bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu sUkSma aura bAdara yahA~ ApekSika nahIM samajhanA caahie| nAmakarma ke udaya para hI yahA~ sUkSmatA aura bAdaratA nirbhara hai / arthAt sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva sUkSma aura bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva bAdara kahe gae haiN| koI-koI trasajIva bhI atyanta sUkSma zarIra vAle hote haiN| unakA zarIra bhI cakSugocara nahIM hotaa| sammUchima manuSyoM kA zarIra bhI itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki dRSTigocara nahIM ho sktaa| phira bhI ve yahA~ gRhIta nahIM haiM, kyoMki unake sUkSmanAmakarma kA udaya nahIM hotaa| paryAptaka-aparyAptaka-ina donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA pUrva meM kI jA cukI hai| pratyekazarIra-yaha vanaspatikAya kA bheda hai| jisa jIva ke eka zarIra kA svAmI eka hI ho, vaha pratyekazarIra yA pratyekazarIro jIva kahalAtA hai| sAdhAraNazarIra-aise jIva jo eka hI zarIra meM, usake svAmI ke rUpa meM ananta hoN| aise jIva nigodakAya ke jIva bhI kahe jAte haiN| sUkSma nigoda ke jIva sampUrNa prAkAza meM vyApta haiM / bAdara nigoda ke jIva kandamUla Adi meM hote haiN| lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAta gola haiN| eka-eka gola meM asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta nigoda haiM aura eka-eka nigoda meM ananta-ananta jIva haiM / sAdhAraNazarIra vAle jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki ve eka zarIra meM arthAt eka hI zarIra ke svAmI ke rUpa meM ananta hote haiN| yaha kathana audArikazarIra kI apekSA se hI samajhanA cAhie, arthAt ve jIva to ananta hote haiM kintu una saba kA zarIra eka hI hotA hai| jaba zarIra eka hI hotA hai to unakA AhAra aura zvAsocchvAsa Adi bhI sAdhAraNa hI hotA hai / ' kintu yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki unake taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra bhinna-bhinna hI hote haiN| ye sAdhAraNazarIrI athavA nigodiyA jIva ananta kAla taka arthAt ananta utsarpiNIavasarpiNI kAla paryanta usI paryAya meM lagAtAra janma-maraNa kI vedanA kA anubhava karate rahate haiN| 41-kuddAla-kuliya-dAlaNa-salila-malaNa-khubhaNa ruMbhaNa-aNalANila-vivihasatthaghaTTaNa-paropparAbhihaNaNamAraNavirAhaNANi ya akAmakAI parappayogodIraNAhi ya kajjappoyaNehi ya pessapasuNimittaM prosahAhAramAiehi ukkhaNaNa ukkatthaNa-payaNa-kuTTaNa-pIsaNa-piTTaNa-bhajjaNa-gAlaNa-aAmoDaNasaDaNa-phuDaNa-bhaMjaNa-chayaNa-tacchaNa-vilucaNa-pattajjhoDaNa-aggidahaNAiyAiM, evaM te bhavaparaMparAdukkhasamaNubaddhA aDaMti saMsArabohaNakare jIvA pANAivAyaNirayA aNaMtakAlaM / 1. sAhAraNamAhAro, sAhAraNamANapANagahaNaM ca / sAhAraNajIvANaM, sAhAraNalakkhaNaM bhaNiyaM // -gomaTTasAra, jIvakANDa 192

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manuSyabhava ke du:kha ] [ 47 41 - kudAla aura hala se pRthvI kA vidAraNa kiyA jAnA, jala kA mathA jAnA aura nirodha kiyA jAnA, agni tathA vAyu kA vividha prakAra ke zastroM se ghaTTana honA, pArasparika AghAtoM se Ahata honA - eka dUsare kI pIr3A pahu~cAnA, mAranA, dUsaroM ke niSprayojana athavA prayojana vAle vyApAra se utpanna hone vAlI virAdhanA kI vyathA sahana karanA, naukara-cAkaroM tathA gAya-bhaiMsa - baila Adi pazuoM kI davA aura AhAra Adi ke lie khodanA, chAnanA, mor3anA, sar3a jAnA, svayaM TUTa jAnA, masalanA - kucalanA, chedana karanA, chIlanA, romoM kA ukhAr3anA, patte Adi tor3anA, agni se jalAnA, isa prakAra bhavaparamparA meM anubaddha hiMsAkArI pApI jIva bhayaMkara saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM / vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM una hiMsaka jIvoM ke duHkha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo pahale naraka atithi bane, tatpazcAt pApakarmoM kA phala bhoganA zeSa raha jAne ke kAraNa tiryaMca paMcendriya paryAya meM, phira vikalendriya avasthA meM aura phira ekendriya avasthA meM utpanna hote haiM / jaba ve pRthvIkAya meM janma lete haiM to unheM kudAla, phAvar3A, hala Adi dvArA vidAraNa kie jAne kA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai / jalakAya meM janma lete haiM to unakA mathana, vilor3ana Adi kiyA jAtA hai / tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM svakAya zastroM aura parakAya zastroM se vividha prakAra se ghAta kiyA jAtA hai / vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI yAtanAe~ bhI kyA kama haiM ! unheM ukhAr3a kara pheMka diyA jAtA hai, pakAyA jAtA hai, kUTa-pIsA jAtA hai, Aga meM jalAyA aura jala meM galAyA jAtA hai - sar3AyA jAtA hai / unakA chedana-bhedana Adi kiyA jAtA hai / phala-phUla - patra Adi tor3e jAte haiM, noMca liye jAte haiM / isa prakAra anekAneka prakAra kI yAtanAe~ vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ko sahana karanI par3atI haiM / vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ko vanaspatikAya meM hI vAraMvAra janma-maraNa karate-karate ananta kAla taka isa prakAra kI vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM / ye samasta duHkha hiMsA meM rati rakhane vAle - hiMsA karake prasanna hone vAle prANiyoM ko bhogane par3ate haiM / manuSyabhava ke duHkha 42. je vi ya iha mANusattaNaM zrAgayA kahiM vi NaragA uvvaTTiyA aNNA te viyadIsaMti pAyasa vikayavigalarUvA khujjA vaDabhA ya vAmaNA ya bahirA kANA kuTA paMgulA vigalA ya mUkA ya mammaNAya aMdhayagA egacakkhU viNihayasaMcillayA' vAhirogapIliya- appAuya satthabajjhabAlA kulakkhaNaukkaNadehA dubbala-kusaMghayaNa- kuppamANa-kusaMThiyA kurUvA kiviNA ya hoNA hoNasattA NiccaM sokkhaparivajjiyA asuhadukkhabhAgI NaragAo ihaM sAvasesakammA uvvaTTiyA samANA / 42 - jo dhanya ( hiMsA kA ghora pApakarma karane vAle) jIva naraka se nikala kara kisI bhA~ti manuSya paryAya meM utpanna hote haiM, kintu jinake pApakarma bhogane se zeSa raha jAte haiM, ve bhI prAyaH vikRta evaM vikala - aparipUrNa rUpa - svarUpa vAle, kubar3e, TeDhe-meDhe zarIra vAle, vAmana - baune, badhira - bahare, kAne, ToMTe-TUTe hAtha vAle, paMgula - la~gar3e, aMgahIna, gUge, mammaNa - aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAle aMdhe, kharAba eka netra vAle, donoM kharAba prAMkhoM vAle yA pizAcagrasta, kuSTha Adi vyAdhiyoM aura jvara Adi rogoM se athavA mAnasika evaM zArIrika rogoM se pIr3ita, alpAyuSka, 1. pAThAntara - saMpisallayA /

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.1 zastra se vadha kie jAne yogya, ajJAna-mUDha, azubha lakSaNoM se bharapUra zarIra vAle, durbala, aprazasta saMhanana vAle, beDaula aMgopAMgoM vAle, kharAba saMsthAna-AkRti vAle, kurUpa, dIna, hIna, sattvavihIna, sukha se sadA vaMcita rahane vAle aura azubha duHkhoM ke bhAjana hote haiN| . vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM aise prANiyoM kI durdazA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai jo hiMsA ke phalasvarUpa naraka meM utpanna hue the aura phira naraka se kisI taraha kaThinAI se nikala kara sIdhe manuSyabhava ko prApta hue haiM athavA pahale tiryaMca gati kI yAtanAe~ bhugata kara phira mAnavabhava ko prApta hue haiM, kintu jinake ghoratara pApakarmoM kA anta nahIM ho pAyA hai| jinako pApoM kA phala bhoganA bAkI raha gayA hai| usa bAkI rahe pApakarma kA phala unheM manuSya yoni meM bhoganA par3atA hai| usI phala kA yahA~ digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| aise pApI prANI adhanya hote haiN| unheM sarvatra nindA, apamAna, tiraskAra aura dhikkAra hI milatA hai| ve kahIM aura kabhI Adara-sammAna nahIM paate| isake atirikta unakA zarIra vikRta hotA hai, beDaula hotA hai, aMdhe, kAne, bahire, gUge, capar3I prAMkhoM vAle, aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / unakA saMhanana--asthinicaya-kutsita hotA hai| saMsthAna arthAt zarIra kI AkRti bhI nindita hotI hai| kuSThAdi bhISaNa vyAdhiyoM se aura jvarAdi rogoM se tathA mAnasika rogoM se pIr3ita rahate haiN| unakA jIvana aisA hotA hai mAno ve bhUta-pizAca se grasta hoN| ve jJAnahIna, mUrkha hote haiN| sattvavihIna hote haiM aura kisI na kisI zastra se vadha hone para ve maraNa-zaraNa hote haiN| jIvana meM unheM kabhI aura kahIM bhI Adara-sanmAna nahIM milatA, tiraskAra, phaTakAra, dutkAra aura dhikkAra hI milatA hai / ve sukhoM ke nahIM, du:khoM ke hI pAtra banate haiN| ___ kyA naraka se nikale hue sabhI jIva manuSya-paryAya pAkara pUrvokta durdazA ke pAtra banate haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara mUla pATha se hI mila jAtA hai| mUla pATha meM 'pAyaso' aura 'sAvasesakammA' ye do pada dhyAna dene yogya haiN| inakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI jIvoM kI aisI durdazA nahIM hotI, varan prAyaH arthAt adhikAMza jIva manuSyagati pAkara pUrvokta duHkhoM ke bhAgI hote haiM / adhikAMza jIva ve haiM jinake pApa-karmoM kA phala-bhoga pUrA nahIM huA hai, apitu kucha zeSa hai / / jina prANiyoM kA phala-bhoga paripUrNa ho jAtA hai, ve kucha jIva naraka se sIdhe nikala kara lokapUjya, AdaraNIya, sanmAnanIya evaM yazasvI bhI hote haiM, yahA~ taka ki koI-koI atyanta vizuddhiprApta jIva tIrthaMkara pada bhI prApta karatA hai| upasaMhAra ___43-evaM garagaM tirikkha-joNi kumANusattaM ca hiMDamANA pAvaMti praNaMtAI dukkhAiM paavkaarii| eso so pAvaNahassa phlvivaago| ihaloiyo paraloio appasuho bahudukkho mahabbhayo bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso asAno vAsasahassehi mucaI Na ya avedayittA asthi hu mokkho tti evamAhaMsu NAyakulaNaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhejjo kahesI ya pANavahassa phalavivAgaM / eso so pANavaho caMDo ruddo khuddo praNArio NigghiNo NisaMso mahanbhano bohaNo tAsaNo aNajjAso uvveyaNano ya giravayakkho Niddhammo NippivAso NikkaluNo NirayavAsagamaNaNidhaNo mohamahanbhayapavano maraNavemaNaso / paDhama prahammadAraM sammattaM tti bemi // 1 //

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upasaMhAra] [41 43-isa prakAra (hiMsArUpa) pApakarma karane vAle prANI naraka aura tiryaMca yoni meM tathA kumAnuSa-avasthA meM bhaTakate hue ananta duHkha prApta karate haiN| yaha (pUrvokta) prANavadha (hiMsA) kA phalavipAka hai, jo ihaloka (manuSyabhava) aura paraloka (nArakAdi bhava) meM bhoganA par3atA hai| yaha phalavipAka alpa sukha kintu (bhava-bhavAntara meM) atyadhika duHkha vAlA hai / mahAn bhaya kA janaka hai aura atIva gAr3ha karmarUpI raja se yukta hai| atyanta dAruNa hai, yanta kaThora hai aura atyanta asAtA ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| hajAroM varSoM (sudIrgha kAla) meM isase chaTakArA milatA hai| kintu ise bhoge vinA chaTakArA nahIM miltaa| hiMsA kA yaha phalavipAka jJAtakula-nandana mahAtmA mahAvIra nAmaka jinendradeva ne kahA hai| yaha prANavadha caNDa, raudra, kSudra maura anArya janoM dvArA AcaraNIya hai / yaha ghRNArahita, nRzaMsa, mahAbhayoM kA kAraNa, bhayAnaka, trAsajanaka aura anyAyarUpa hai, yaha udvegajanaka, dUsare ke prANoM kI paravAha na karane vAlA, dharmahIna, snehapipAsA se zUnya, karuNAhIna hai| isakA antima pariNAma naraka meM gamana karanA hai, arthAt yaha narakagati meM jAne kA kAraNa hai / moharUpI mahAbhaya ko bar3hAne vAlA aura maraNa ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI dInatA kA janaka hai| vivecana-naraka se nikale tiryaMcayoniyoM meM utpanna hokara pazcAt manuSyabhava meM janme athavA sIdhe manuSyabhava meM Ae ghora hiMsAkArI jIvoM ko vibhinna paryAyoM meM duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai, usakA varNana zAstrakAra ne vistArapUrvaka kiyA hai / usa phalavipAka kA upasaMhAra prastuta pATha meM kiyA gayA hai| ___ yaha phala vipAka zAstrakAra ne apanI buddhi yA kalpanA se prarUpita nahIM kiyA hai kintu jJAtaputra sarvajJa deva zrImahAvIra ne kahA hai, yaha ullekha karake prastuta prarUpaNA kI pUrNa prAmANikatA bhI prakaTa kara dI hai| mUla meM hiMsA ke phalavipAka ko alpa sukha aura bahuta duHkha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsaka ko hiMsA karate samaya prasannatA hotI hai| zikArI zikAra karake, usameM saphalatA prApta karake arthAt zazaka, hiraNa, vyAghra, siMha Adi ke prANa haraNa karake pramoda kA anubhava karatA hai, yaha hiMsAjanya sukha hai jo vAstava meM ghora duHkha kA kAraNa hone se sukhAbhAsa hI hai| sukha kI yaha kSaNika anubhUti jitanI tIvra hotI hai, bhaviSya meM utanA hI adhika aura tIvra duHkha kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| prANavadha ke phalavipAka ko caNDa, rudra Adi zabdoM dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai| ina zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| (dekhie sUtra saMkhyA 2) prathama adharmadvAra samApta huaa| zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI se kahA-jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se sunA hai, vaisA ho tumhAre samakSa pratipAdana kiyA hai, svamanISikA se nahIM / 30

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dvitIya adhyayana : mRSAvAda mRSAvAda kA svarUpa 443- jaMbU' ! biiyaM zraliyavayaNaM lahusaga lahucavala bhaNiyaM bhayaMkaraM duhakaraM zrayasakaraM verakaragaM zraraha-raha - rAgadosa- maNasaM kilesa - viyaraNaM zraliyaNiyaDisAijoyabahulaM NIyajaNaNiseviyaM NissaMsaM appa - ccayakAragaM paramasAhugarahaNijjaM parapIlAkAragaM paramakiNhalessa seviyaM duggaiviNivAyavivaDaDhNaM bhavapUNabhavakaraM cirapariciya - maNugayaM duraMtaM kittiyaM biiyaM ahammadAraM / 44 - jambU ! dUsarA (AsravadvAra ) alIkavacana arthAt mithyAbhASaNa hai / yaha guNa gaurava se rahita, halke, utAvale aura caMcala logoM dvArA bolA jAtA hai, ( sva evaM para ke lie) bhaya utpanna karane vAlA, duHkhotpAdaka, apayazakArI evaM vaira utpanna karane vAlA hai / yaha arati, rati, rAga, dveSa aura mAnasika kleza ko dene vAlA hai| zubha phala se rahita hai / dhUrtatA evaM avizvasanIya vacanoM kI pracuratA vAlA hai / nIca jana isakA sevana karate haiM / yaha nRzaMsa, krUra athavA nindita hai / apratItikAraka hai - vizvasanIyatA kA vighAtaka hai| uttama sAdhujanoM-satpuruSoM dvArA nindita hai / dUsaroM kojinase satyabhASaNa kiyA jAtA hai, unako pIr3A utpanna karane vAlA hai| utkRSTa kRSNalezyA se hita hai arthAt kRSNazyA vAle loga isakA prayoga karate haiM / yaha durgatiyoM meM nipAta ko bar3hAne vAlA - vAraMvAra durgatiyoM meM le jAne vAlA hai / bhava- punarbhava karane vAlA arthAt janma-maraNa kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai / yaha ciraparicita hai - anAdi kAla se jIva isake abhyAsI haiM / nirantara sAtha rahane vAlA hai aura bar3I kaThinAI se isakA anta hotA hai athavA isakA pariNAma atIva aniSTaM hotA hai / vivecana - prANavadha nAmaka prathama prasravadvAra ke vivecana ke pazcAt dUsare prasravadvAra kA vivecana yahA~ se prArambha kiyA gayA hai / zrIsudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI ko lakSya karake yaha prarUpaNA kI hai / alIka vacanoM kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie use anekAneka vizeSaNoM se yukta prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / asatya vacanoM kA prayoga aise manuSya hI karate haiM jinameM guNoM kI garimA nahIM hotI, jo kSudra, hIna, tuccha yA Tucce hote haiM / jo apane vacanoM kA svayaM hI mUlya nahIM jAnate, jo utAvala meM soce - samajhe vinA hI bolate haiM aura jinakI prakRti meM caMcalatA hotI hai / isa prakAra vicAra kie vinA caMcalatApUrvaka jo vacana bole jAte haiM, ve sva-para ke lie bhayaMkara siddha hote haiM / unake phalasvarUpa aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / ataeva sAdhujana - satpuruSa asatya kA kadApi sevana nahIM karate / ve suvicArita satya tathya kA hI prayoga karate haiM aura vaha bhI aisA jisase kisI ko pIr3A na ho, kyoMki pIr3Ajanaka vacana tathya hokara bhI satya nahIM kahalAtA / 1. " iha khalu jaMbU" - pATha bhI kucha pratiyoM meM hai /

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mRSAvAda ke nAmAntara ] [ 51 satyabhASI ko isa bhava meM nindA aura tiraskAra kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai / asatyabhASaNa karake jinheM dhokhA diyA jAtA athavA hAni pahu~cAI jAtI hai, unake sAtha vaira ba~dha jAtA hai aura kabhIkabhI usa vaira kI paramparA anekAneka bhavoM taka calatI rahatI hai / asatyabhASI ke antara meM yadi svalpa bhI ujjvalatA kA aMza hotA hai to usake mana meM bhI saMkleza utpanna hotA hai / jise ThagA jAtA hai usake mana meM to saMkleza hotA hI hai / asatyabhASI ko apanI prAmANikatA prakaTa karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke jAla racane par3ate haiM, dhUrtatA kapaTa kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai / yaha krUratA se paripUrNa hai / nIca loga hI asatya kA AcaraNa karate haiM / sAdhujanoM dvArA nindanIya hai / parapIr3AkArI hai / kRSNalezyA se samanvita hai | asatya durgati meM le jAtA hai aura saMsAra paribhramaNa kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai / asatyabhASI apane asatya ko chipAne ke lie kitanA hI prayatna kyoM na kare, anta meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai / jaba prakaTa ho jAtA hai to asatyabhASI kI saccI bAta para bhI koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / vaha apratIti kA pAtra bana jAtA hai / 'parapIlAkAragaM' kaha kara zAstrakAra ne satya eka prakAra kI hiMsA kA hI rUpa hai, yaha pradarzita kiyA hai / mRSAvAda ke nAmAntara 45 - tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi hoMti tIsaM / taM jahA - 1 zraliyaM 2 saDhaM 3 praNajjaM 4 mAyAmoso 5 prasaMtagaM 6 kUDakavaDamavatthugaM ca 7 NiratthayamavatthayaM ca 8 viddesagarahaNijjaM 9 zraNujjugaM 10 kakkaNA ya 11 vaMcaNA ya 12 micchApacchAkaDaM ca 13 sAI u 14 ucchaNNaM 15 ukkUlaM ca 16 aTTa 17 prabbhakkhANaM ca 18 kivvisaM 19 valayaM 20 gahaNaM ca 21 mammaNaM ca 22 NUmaM 23 niyayI 24 prapaccazro 25 asama 26 saccasaMdhattaNaM 27 vivakkho 28 pravahIyaM 29 uvahinasuddhaM 30 pravalovotti / vi ya tassa esANi evamAiyANi NAmadhejjANi hoMti tIsaM, sAvajjassa aliyassa vaijogassa gAI / 45 - usa asatya ke guNaniSpanna arthAt sArthaka tIsa nAma haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 9. alIka 2. zaTha 3. anyAyya (anArya ) 4. mAyA - mRSA 5. asatka 6. kUTakapaTapravastuka 7. nirarthaka pArthaka 8. vidveSa- garhaNIya 9. anRjuka 10 kalkanA 11. vaJcanA 12. mithyApazcAtkRta 13. sAti 14. ucchanna 15. utkUla 16. prArtta 17. abhyAkhyAna 18. kilviSa 19. valaya 20. gahana 21. manmana 22. nUma 23. nikRti 24. apratyaya 25. samaya 26. asatyasaMdhatva 27. vipakSa 28. adhIka 29. upadhi-azuddha 30. apalopa / sAvadya (pApayukta) alIka vacanayoga ke ullikhita tIsa nAmoM ke atirikta anya bhI aneka nAma haiM / vivecana - prastuta pATha meM asatya ke tIsa sArthaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / anta meM

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52] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 yaha nirdeza bhI kara diyA gayA hai ki aloka ke ina tIsa nAmoM ke atirikta bhI anya aneka nAma haiN| asatya ke tIsa nAmoM kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne asatya ke vividha prakAroM ko sUcita kiyA hai, arthAt kisa-kisa prakAra ke vacana asatya ke antargata haiM, yaha prakaTa kiyA hai / ullikhita nAmoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) alIka-jhUTha, mithyAvacana / (2) zaTha-dhUrta, mAyAvI janoM dvArA prAcarita / (3) anArya (anyAyya)-anArya puruSoM kA vacana hone se anArya hai athavA anyAyayukta hai| (4) mAyA-mRSA-mAyA rUpa kaSAya se yukta aura mRSA hone se ise mAyA-mRSA kahA hai / (5) asatka-asat padArtha ko kahane vaalaa| (6) kUTa-kapaTa-avastuka-dUsaroM ko Thagane se kUTa, bhASA kA viparyAsa hone se kapaTa, tathya vastuzUnya hone se pravastuka hai| (7) nirarthaka-apArthaka-prayojanahIna hone ke kAraNa niSprayojana aura satyahIna hone se apArthaka hai| (8) vidveSagarhaNIya-vidveSa aura nindA kA kAraNa (9) anujuka-kuTilatA-saralatA kA abhAva, vakratA se yukta / (10) kalkanA--mAyAcAramaya / / (11) vaJcanA-dUsaroM ko Thagane kA kAraNa / (12) mithyApazcAtkRta-nyAyI puruSa jhUThA samajha kara pIche kara dete haiM, ataH mithyApazcAtkRta hai| (13) sAti-avizvAsa kA kAraNa / (14) ucchanna-svakIya doSoM aura parakIya guNoM kA AcchAdaka / ise 'apacchanna' bhI kahate haiN| (15) utkUla-sanmArga kI maryAdA se athavA nyAya rUpI nadI ke taTa se girAne vaalaa| (16) pAta-pApa se pIr3ita janoM kA vacana / (17) abhyAkhyAna dUsare meM avidyamAna doSoM ko kahane vaalaa| kilviSa-pApa yA pApa kA janaka / (19) valaya-golamola-TeDhA-meDhA, cakkaradAra vacana / (20) gahana--jise samajhanA kaThina ho, jisa vacana se asaliyata kA patA na cale / (21) manmana spaSTa na hone ke kAraNa, aspaSTa vacana / (22) nUma-sacAI ko DhaMkane vaalaa| (23) nikRti--kie hue mAyAcAra ko chipAne vAlA vacana / (24) apratyaya-vizvAsa kA kAraNa na hone se yA avizvAsajanaka hone se apratyaya hai| (25) asamaya-samyak prAcAra se rahita / (26) asatyasandhatA-jhUThI pratijJAoM kA kAraNa / (27) vipakSa-satya aura dharma kA virodhii| (28) apadhIka-nindita mati se utpanna / (29) upadhi-azuddha-mAyAcAra se azuddha / (30) avalopa-vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa kA lopaka /

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mRSAvAdI ] [ 53 vivecana - ina tIsa nAmoM se asatya ke vividha rUpoM kA evaM usakI vyApakatA kA patA calatA hai | mRSAvAdI 46 - taM ca puNa vayaMti keI aliyaM pAvA asaMjayA pravariyA kavaDakuDilakaDuyacaDulabhAvA kuddhA luddhA bhayA ya hassaTTiyA ya sakkhI corA cArabhaDA khaMDarakkhA jiyajayakarA ya gahiyagahaNA kakkakurugakAragA, kuliMgI uvahiyA vANiyagA ya kUDatulakUDamANI kUDakAhAvaNovajIviyA paDagArakA kalAyA, kAruijjA vaMcaNaparA cAriyacADayAra jagaraguttiya paricAragA duTThavAisUyagapraNabalabhaNiyA ya puvvakAliyavayaNadacchA sAhasiyA lahussagA saccA gAraviyA saccaTThAvaNAhicittA uccacchaMdA zraNiggahA praNiyattA chaMdeNamukkavAyA bhavaMti zraliyAhi je avirayA / 46 - yaha asatya kitaneka pApI, asaMyata - saMyamahIna, avirata -- sarvavirati aura dezavirati se rahita, kapaTa ke kAraNa kuTila, kaTuka aura caMcala citta vAle, kruddha - krodha se abhibhUta, lubdhalobha ke vazIbhUta, svayaM bhayabhIta aura anya ko bhaya utpanna karane vAle, ha~sI-majAka karane vAle, jhUThI gavAhI dene vAle, cora, guptacara - jAsUsa, khaNDarakSa - rAjakara lene vAle - curaMgI vasUla karane vAle, jUnA meM hAre hue -- juArI, giravI rakhane vAle - giravI ke mAla ko hajama karane vAle, kapaTa se kisI bar3ha-car3hA kara kahane vAle, mithyA mata vAle kuliMgI - veSadhArI, chala karane vAle, baniyA - vaNik khoTA nApane - tolane vAle, nakalI sikkoM se AjIvikA calAne vAle, julAhe, sunAra -- svarNakAra, kArIgara, dUsaroM ko Thagane vAle, dalAla, cATukAra khuzAmadI, nagararakSaka, maithunasevI--striyoM ko bahakAne vAle, khoTA pakSa lene vAle, cugalakhora, uttamarNa - sAhUkAra ke RNa saMbaMdhI takAje se dabe hue pradhamarNa - karjadAra, kisI ke bolane se pUrva hI usake abhiprAya ko tAr3a lene vAle sAhasika --- soca-vicAra kie vinA hI pravRtti karane vAle, nissattva - pradhama, hIna, satpuruSoM kA ahita karane vAle - duSTa jana ahaMkArI, asatya kI sthApanA meM citta ko lagAe rakhane vAle, apane ko utkRSTa batAne vAle, niraMkuza, niyamahIna aura vinA vicAre yaddhA tadvA bolane vAle loga, jo asatya se virata nahIM haiM, ve (asatya) bolate haiM ! vivecana-- mUla pATha apane Apa meM hI spaSTa hai / isa para adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| satyabhASI janoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai / asatyabhASaNa vahI karate haiM jo saMyata aura virata nahIM hote / jinakA jIvana saMyamazIla hai aura jo pApoM se virata haiM, asatya unake nikaTa bhI nahIM phaTakatA / asatya ke mUlataH cAra kAraNa haiM- krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya / krodha se abhibhUta mAnava viveka vicAra se vihIna ho jAtA hai / usameM eka prakAra kA unmAda utpanna ho jAtA hai / taba vaha satya-asatya ke bhAna se rahita hokara kucha bhI bola jAtA hai / lobha se grasta manuSya asatya kA sevana karane se paraheja nahIM karatA / lobha se aMdhA AdamI asatya sevana ko apane sAdhya kI siddhi kA acUka sAdhana mAnatA hai / bhaya se pIr3ita loga bhI asatya kA Azraya lekara apane duSkarma ke daMDa se bacane kA pratyatna karate haiM / unheM yaha samajha nahIM hotI ki kRta duSkarma para pardA DAlane ke lie

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54] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra zu. 1, a.2 asatya kA sahArA lene se duSkarma gurutara bana jAtA hai| ha~sI-majAka meM asatya kA prayoga sAdhAraNa samajhA jAtA hai / kahanA cAhie ki asatya hAsya-vinoda kA mUlAdhAra hai| kintu vivekI puruSa aise ha~sI-majAka se bacate haiM, jisake lie asatya kA Azraya lenA pdd'e| jhUThI sAkSI spaSTa asatya hai| kintu prAja-kala ke nyAyAlayoM meM yaha bahupracalita hai / katipaya logoM ne ise dhaMdhA banA liyA hai / kucha rupaye dekara unase nyAyAlayoM meM cAhe jo kahalavAyA jA sakatA hai / aise logoM ko bhaviSya ke duSpariNAmoM kA dhyAna nahIM hotA ki asatya ko satya aura satya ko asatya kahane se Age kaisI durdazA bhoganI pdd'egii| corI karane vAle, juA khelane vAle, vyabhicArI, striyoM ko bahakA kara ur3A le jAne vAle aura cakalA calAne vAle loga asatya kA sevana kie vinA raha hI nahIM skte| mithyA matoM ko mAnane vAle aura tyAgiyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke veSa dhAraNa karane vAle bhI asatyabhASI haiM / inake viSaya meM Age vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA jaaegaa| karjadAra ko bhI asatya bhASaNa karanA par3atA hai / jaba uttamarNa yA sAhUkAra RNa vasUlane ke lie takAje karatA hai aura karjadAra cukAne kI sthiti meM nahIM hotA to, eka saptAha meM dUMgA, eka mAsa meM cukA dU~gA, ityAdi jhUThe vAyade karatA hai / ataeva sadgRhastha ko isa asatya se bacane ke lie RNa na lenA hI sarvottama hai / apanI AvazyakatAoM ko sImita karake prAya ko dekhate hue hI vyaya karanA cAhie / kadAcit kisI se kabhI udhAra lenA hI par3e to utanI hI mAtrA meM lenA cAhie, jise saralatA pUrvaka cukAnA asaMbhava na ho aura jisa ke kAraNa asatya na bolanA par3e-apratiSThA na ho| julAhe, sunAra, kArIgara, vaNik Adi dhaMdhA karane vAle sabhI asatyabhASI hote haiM, aisA nahIM hai / zAstrakAra ne mUla meM 'keI' zabda kA prayoga karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai / isI prakAra mUla pATha meM ullikhita anya vizeSaNoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki asatya ke pApa se bacane ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / maSAvAdI-nAstikavAdI kA mata ___47-pravare patthigavAiNo vAmaloyavAI bhaNaMti-suNNaM' ti, Nittha jIvo, Na jAi iha pare vA loe, Na ya kicivi phusai puNNapAvaM, patthi phalaM sukayadukkayANaM, paMcamahAbhUiyaM sarIraM bhAsaMti, he vAyajogajuttaM / paMca ya khaMdhe bhaNaMti kei, maNaM ya maNajIviyA vadaMti, vAujIvotti evamAhaMsu, sarIraM sAiyaM saNidhaNaM, ihe bhave eNabhave tassa vippaNAsammi savvaNAsotti, evaM japaMti musAvAI / tamhA dANavaya-posahANaM tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-kallANamAiyANaM gatthi phalaM, Na vi ya pANavahe aliyavayaNaM Na ceva corikkakaraNaM paradArasevaNaM vA sapariggaha-pAvakammakaraNaM vi Natthi kiMci Na Neraiya-tiriya-maNuyANa joNI, Na devalogo vA asthi, Na ya asthi siddhigamaNaM, ammApiyaro gapthi, Na vi atthi, purisakAro, 1. prAgamodayasamiti, AcArya hastImalajI ma. vAle aura sailAnA vAle saMskaraNa meM 'suNNaM ti' pATha nahIM hai, kintu abhayadevIya TIkA meM isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ataH yaha pATha saMgata hai| sanmati jJAnapITha prAgarA vAle saMskaraNa meM ise svIkAra kiyA hai| -sampAdaka

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mRSAvAdI] [55 paccakkhANamavi tthi, Na vi asthi kAlamaccU ya, arihaMtA cakkavaTTI baladevA vAsudevA patthi, Nevatthi kei risao dhammAdhammaphalaM ca gavi asthi kiMci bahuyaM ca thovagaM vA, tamhA evaM vijANiUNa jahA subahu iMdiyANukUlesu savvavisaesu vaTTaha, Natthi kAi kiriyA vA akiriyA vA evaM bhaNaMti NasthigavAiNo vaamloyvaaii| 47-dUsare, nAstikavAdI, jo joka meM vidyamAna vastuoM ko bhI avAstavika kahane ke kAraNa lokaviruddha mAnyatA ke kAraNa 'vAmalokavAdI' haiM, unakA kathana isa prakAra hai-yaha jagat zUnya (sarvathA asat) hai, kyoMki jIva kA astitva nahIM hai| vaha manuSyabhava meM yA devAdi-parabhava meM nahIM jaataa| vaha puNya-pApa kA kiMcit bhI sparza nahIM krtaa| sukRta-puNya yA duSkRta-pApa kA (sukha-duHkha rUpa) phala bhI nahIM hai| yaha zarIra pA~ca bhUtoM (pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza) se banA huA hai / vAyu ke nimitta se vaha saba kriyAe~ karatA hai| kucha loga kahate haiM-zvAsocchvAsa kI havA hI jIva hai| ___ koI (bauddha) pAMca skandhoM (rUpa, vedanA, vijJAna, saMjJA aura saMskAra) kA kathana karate haiM / koI-koI mana ko hI jIva (AtmA) mAnate haiN| koI vAyu ko hI jIva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM kA mantavya hai ki zarIra sAdi aura sAnta hai-zarIra kA utpAda aura vinAza ho jAtA hai| yaha bhava hI eka mAtra bhava hai| isa bhava kA samUla nAza hone para sarvanAza ho jAtA hai arthAt prAtmA jaisI koI vastu zeSa nahIM rhtii| mRSAvAdI aisA kahate haiN| isa kAraNa dAna denA, vratoM kA AcaraNa karanA, poSadha kI ArAdhanA karanA, tapasyA karanA, saMyama kA AcaraNa karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA Adi kalyANakArI anuSThAnoM kA (kucha bhI) phala nahIM hotaa| prANavadha aura asatyabhASaNa bhI (azubha phaladAyaka) nahIM haiN| corI aura parastrIsevana bhI koI pApa nahIM haiN| parigraha aura anya pApakarma bhI niSphala haiM arthAt unakA bhI koI azubha phala nahIM hotaa| nArakoM, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM kI yoniyA~ nahIM haiN| devaloka bhI nahIM hai| mokSa-gamana yA mukti bhI nahIM hai| mAtA-pitA bhI nahIM haiN| puruSArtha bhI nahIM hai arthAt puruSArtha kArya kI siddhi meM kAraNa nahIM hai| pratyAkhyAnatyAga bhI nahIM hai| bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla aura bhaviSyakAla nahIM haiM aura na mRtyu hai| arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva bhI koI nahIM hote / na koI RSi hai, na koI muni hai| dharma aura adharma kA thor3A yA bahuta-kiMcit bhI phala nahIM hotA / isalie aisA jAnakara indriyoM ke anukUla (rucikara) sabhI viSayoM meM pravRtti karo---kisI prakAra ke bhoga-vilAsa se paraheja mata kro| na koI zubha kriyA hai aura na koI azubha kriyA hai| isa prakAra loka-viparIta mAnyatA vAle nAstika vicAradhArA kA anusaraNa karate hue isa prakAra kA kathana karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM nAstikavAdiyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / isase pUrva ke sUtra meM vividha prakAra ke laukika janoM kA, jo vyaktigata svArtha ke lie, AjIvikA, vyApAra-dhaMdhA, parivAra-pAlana Adi ke lie asatyabhASaNa karate haiM, unakA kathana kiyA gayA thaa| isa sUtra meM nAstikadarzana kA mantavya ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| eka vyakti kisI kAraNa jaba asatyabhASaNa karatA hai taba vaha pradhAnataH apanA hI ahita karatA hai| kintu jaba koI dArzanika asatya pakSa kI sthApanA karatA hai, asatya ko Agama meM sthAna detA hai, taba vaha asatya virATa rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| vaha mRSAvAda dIrghakAla paryanta pracalita rahatA hai aura asaMkhya-asaMkhya logoM ko prabhAvita karatA

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56] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 hai / vaha na jAne kitane logoM ko, kitane kAla taka mithyA dhAraNAoM kA zikAra banAtA rahatA hai / aisI dhAraNAe~ vyaktigata jIvana ko kaluSita karatI haiM aura sAtha hI sAmAjika jIvana ko bhI niraMkuza, svecchAcArI banA kara vinaSTa kara detI haiN| ataeva vaiyaktika asatya kI apekSA dArzanika asatya hajAroM-lAkhoM guNA anarthakArI hai| yahA~ dArzanika asatya ke hI katipaya rUpoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ___ zUnyavAda-sarvaprathama zUnyavAdI ke mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bauddhadarzana aneka sampradAyoM meM vibhakta hai| unameM se eka sampradAya mAdhyamika hai| yaha zUnyavAdI hai| isake abhimatAnusAra kisI bhI vastu ko sattA nahIM hai| jaise svapna meM anekAneka dRzya dRSTigocara hote haiM kintu jAgRta hone para yA vAstava meM unakI kahIM bhI sattA nahIM hotii| isI prakAra prANI bhrama ke vazIbhUta hokara nAnA padArthoM kA astitva samajhatA hai, kintu bhramabhaMga hone para vaha sabhI kucha zUnya mAnatA hai / yahA~ vicAraNIya yaha hai ki yadi samagra vizva zUnya rUpa hai to zUnyavAdI svayaM bhI zUnya hai yA nahIM ? zUnyavAdI yadi zUnya hai to isakA spaSTa artha yaha nikalA ki zUnyavAdI koI hai hI nahIM / isI prakAra usake dvArA prarUpita zUnyavAda yadi sat hai to zUnyavAda samApta ho gayA aura zUnyavAda asat hai to bhI usakI samApti hI smjhie| isa prakAra zUnyavAda yukti se viparIta to hai hI, pratyakSa anubhava se bhI viparIta hai| pAnI pIne vAle kI pyAsa bujha jAtI hai, vaha anubhava siddha hai| kintu zUnyavAdI kahatA hai-pAnI nahIM, pIne vAlA bhI nahIM, pIne kI kriyA bhI nahIM aura pyAsa kI upazAnti bhI nahIM ! saba kucha zUnya hai| zUnyavAda ke pazcAt anAtmavAdI nAstikoM ke mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inake katipaya mantavyoM kA bhI mUlapATha meM digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| anAtmavAdiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva arthAt AtmA kI svatantra evaM traikAlika sattA nahIM hai| jo kucha bhI hai vaha pAMca bhUta hI haiM / pRthvI, jala, tejas (agni), vAyu aura AkAza, ye pA~ca bhUta haiN| inake saMyoga se zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai / inhIM se caitanya kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| prANavAyu ke kAraNa zarIra meM halana-calana-spandana Adi kriyAe~ hotI haiM / caitanya zarIrAkAra pariNata bhUtoM se utpanna hokara unhIM ke sAtha naSTa ho jAtA hai / jaise jala kA bulabulA jala se utpanna hokara jala meM hI vilIna ho jAtA hai, usakA pRthak astitva nahIM hai, usI prakAra caitanya kA bhI paMca bhUtoM se alaga astitva nahIM hai| athavA jaise dhAtakI puSpa, gur3a, pATA Adi ke saMyoga se unameM mAdakazakti utpanna ho jAtI hai. vaise hI paMca bhUtoM ke milane se caitanyazakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| ____ jaba AtmA kI hI pRthak sattA nahIM hai to paraloka ke hone kI bAta hI nirAdhAra hai / ataeva na jova mara kara phira janma letA hai, na puNya aura pApa kA astitva hai / sukRta aura duSkRta kA koI phala kisI ko nahIM bhoganA pdd'taa| - nAstikoM kI yaha mAnyatA anubhavapramANa se bAdhita hai, sAtha hI anumAna aura Agama pramANoM se bhI bAdhita hai| yaha nirvivAda hai ki kAraNa meM jo guNa vidyamAna hote haiM, vahI guNa kArya meM Ate haiN| aisA kadApi nahIM hotA ki jo guNa kAraNa meM nahIM haiM, ve akasmAt kArya meM utpanna ho jAe~ / yahI kAraNa hai ki miSThAnna taiyAra karane ke lie gur3a, zakkara Adi miSTa padArthoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai

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mRSAvAdI] [57 aura kAlA vastra taiyAra karane ke lie kAle taMtuoM ko kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| yadi kAraNa meM avidyamAna guNa bhI kArya meM Ane lageM to bAlU ko pIlane se bhI tela nikalane lge| kisI bhI vastu se koI bhI vastu bana jAe ! kintu aisA hotA nhiiN| bAlU se tela nikalatA nhiiN| gur3a-zakkara ke badale rAkha yA dhUla se miThAI banatI nhiiN| ___ isa nirvivAda siddhAnta ke AdhAra para pAMca bhUtoM se caitanya kI utpatti kI mAnyatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha mAnyatA kapola-kalpita hI siddha hotI hai| nAstikoM se pUchanA cAhie ki jina pAMca bhUtoM se caitanya kI utpatti kahI jAtI hai, unameM pahale se caitanyazakti vidyamAna hai ? yadi vidyamAna nahIM hai to unase caitanyazakti utpanna nahIM ho sakatI. kyoMki jo dharma kAraNa meM nahIM hotA, vaha kArya meM bhI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi bhUtoM meM cetanA vidyamAna hai to phira cetanA se hI cetanA kI utpatti kahanI cAhie, bhUtoM se nhiiN| __ madirA meM jo mAdakazakti hai, vaha usake kAraNoM meM pahale se hI vidyamAna rahatI hai, apUrva utpanna nahIM hotii| isake atirikta cetanAzakti ke kAraNa yadi bhUta hI haiM to mRtaka zarIra meM ye sabhI vidyamAna hone se usameM cetanA kyoM nahIM utpanna ho jAtI? kahA jA sakatA hai ki mataka zarIra meM roga-doSa hone ke kAraNa cetanA utpanna nahIM hotI. to yaha kathana bhI prAmANika nahIM hai, kyoMki kA vidhAna hai mRtasya samIbhavanti rogaaH| arthAt mRtyu ho jAne para saba-vAta, pitta, kapha--doSa sama ho jAte haiM nIroga avasthA utpanna ho jAtI hai| anAtmavAdI kahate haiM-AtmA kA svataMtra astitva siddha karane ke lie koI pramANa nahIM hai| indriyoM se usakA parijJAna nahIM hotA, ataeva mana se bhI vaha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki indriyoM dvArA jAne hue padArtha ko hI mana jAna sakatA hai| atIndriya pratyakSa jaisI koI vastu hai hI nhiiN| isa prakAra kisI bhI rUpa meM prAtmA kA pratyakSa na hone se vaha anumAna ke dvArA bhI nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / aAgama paraspara virodhI prarUpaNA karate haiM, ataeva ve svayaM apramANa haiM to AtmA ke astitva ko kaise pramANita kara sakate haiM ? yaha kathana tarka aura anubhava se asaMgata hai| sarvaprathama to 'maiM hU~, maiM sukhI hU~, maiM dukhI hU~' isa prakAra jo anubhUti hotI hai, usI se AtmA kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| ghaTa, paTa Adi cetanAhIna padArthoM ko aisI pratIti nahIM hotI / ataeva 'maiM' kI anubhUti se usa kA koI viSaya siddha hotA hai aura jo 'maiM' zabda kA viSaya (vAcya) hai, vahI AtmA kahalAtA hai| guNa kA pratyakSa ho to vahI guNI kA pratyakSa mAnA jAtA hai / ghaTa ke rUpa aura prAkRti ko dekhakara hI loga ghaTa ko dekhanA mAnate haiM / ananta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa samagra padArtha kabhI kisI saMsAra ke prANI ke jJAna meM pratibhAsita nahIM hotaa| isa niyama ke anusAra cetanA jIva kA guNa hone se aura usakA anubhava-pratyakSa hone se jIva kA bhI pratyakSa mAnanA caahie| anumAna aura Agama pramANa se bhI AtmA kA astitva siddha hotA hai| eka hI mAtA-pitA

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58 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a. 2 ke eka samAna vAtAvaraNa meM palane vAle do putroM meM dharatI AkAza jaisI jo viSamatA dRSTigocara hotI hai, vaha kisI dRSTa kAraNa se hI hotI hai / vaha pradRSTa kAraNa pUrvajanmakRta zubhAzubha karma hI ho sakatA hai aura pUrvajanmakRta zubhAzubha karma kA phala AtmA kA pUrva janma meM astitva mAne vinA nahIM siddha ho sakatA / bAlakako janmate hI stanapAna karane kI abhilASA hotI hai aura stana kA agrabhAga mukha meM jAte hI vaha dUdha ko cUsane lagatA hai / use stana ko cUsanA kisane sikhalAyA hai ? mAtA bAlaka ke mukha meM stana lagA detI hai, parantu use cUsane kI kriyA to bAlaka svayaM hI karatA hai / yaha kisa prakAra hotA hai ? spaSTa hai ki pUrva janmoM ke saskAroM kI preraNA se hI aisA hotA hai / kyA isase AtmA ke astitva kI siddhi nahIM hotI ? 'ege prAyA' ityAdi Agama vAkyoM se bhI AtmA kI traikAlika sattA pramANita hai / vistAra se Atmasiddhi ke jijJAsu janoM ko darzanazAstra ke granthoM kA adhyayana karanA cAhie / AtmA kI siddhi ho jAne para paraloka punarjanma, pApa-puNya, pApa-puNya kA phala, vividha yoniyoM meM janma lenA Adi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai / pUrvajanma kI smRti kI ghaTanAe~ prAja bhI anekAneka ghaTita hotI rahatI haiM / ye ghaTanAe~ AtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko bhrAnta rUpa se siddha karatI haiM / paMcaskandhavAda - bauddhamata meM pA~ca skandha mAne gae haiM - ( 1 ) rUpa ( 2 ) vedanA ( 3 ) vijJAna ( 4 ) saMjJA aura ( 5 ) saMskAra | 1- rUpa- - pRthvI, jala prAdi tathA inake rUpa, rasa Adi / 2 - vedanA - sukha, du:kha Adi kA anubhava | 3 - vijJAna - viziSTa jJAna arthAt rUpa, rasa, ghaTa, paTa Adi kA jJAna / 4 - saMjJA - pratIta hone vAle padArthoM kA abhidhAna - nAma / 5 - saMskAra - puNya-pApa Adi dharmasamudAya / bauddhadarzana ke anusAra samasta jagat ina pA~ca skandhoM kA hI prapaMca hai / inake atirikta AtmA kA pRthak rUpa se koI astitva nahIM hai / yaha pAMcoM skandha kSaNika haiM / 1 bauddhoM meM cAra paramparAe~ haiM - ( 1 ) vaibhASika (2) sautrAntika ( 3 ) yogAcAra aura ( 4 ) mAdhyamika | vaibhASika sabhI padArthoM kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM, kintu sabhI ko kSaNika mAnate haiM / kSaNa-kSaNa meM AtmA kA vinAza hotA rahatA hai, parantu usakI santati - santAnaparamparA nirantara cAlU rahatI hai / usa santAnaparamparA kA sarvathA uccheda ho jAnA - baMda ho jAnA hI mokSa hai / sautrAntika sampradAya ke anusAra jagat ke padArthoM kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA / unheM anumAna dvArA hI jAnA jAtA hai / yogAcAra padArthoM ko asat mAnakara sirpha jJAna kI hI sattA svIkAra karate haiM aura vaha jJAna kSaNika hai / mAdhyamika sampradAya ina sabhI se Age bar3ha kara jJAna kI sattA nahIM maantaa| vaha zUnyavAdI hai / na jJAna hai aura na jJeya hai / zUnyavAda ke anusAra vastu sat nahIM, asat bhI nahIM, sat-asat bhI nahIM aura sat asat nahIM aisA bhI nahIM / tattva ina cAroM koTiyoM se vinirmukta hai / ina saba bhrAnta mAnyatAoM kA pratIkAra vistArabhaya se yahA~ nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai / darzanazAstra meM vistAra se inakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai /

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mRSAvAdI | [ 59 vAyu jIvavAda - kucha loga vAyu ko -- prANavAyu ko hI jIva svIkAra karate haiM / unakA kathana hai ki jaba taka zvAsocchvAsa cAlU rahatA hai taba taka jIvana hai aura zvAsocchvAsa kA anta ho jAnA hI jIvana kA anta ho jAnA hai / usake pazcAt paraloka meM jAne vAlA koI jIva- AtmA zeSa nahIM rahatA / kintu vicAraNIya hai ki vAyu jar3a hai aura jIva cetana hai / vAyu meM sparza Adi jar3a ke dharma spaSTa pratIta hote haiM, jabaki jIva sparza Adi se rahita hai / aisI sthiti meM vAyu ko hI jIva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? AtmA kI sattA yA nitya sattA na mAnane ke phalasvarUpa svataH hI isa prakAra kI dhAraNAe~ panapatI haiM ki parabhava nahIM hai / zarIra kA vinAza hone para sarvanAza ho jAtA hai / ataeva dAna, vrata, poSadha, tapa, saMyama, brahmacarya Adi kA AcaraNa niSphala hai / inake karane kA kucha bhI zubha phala nahIM hotaa| sAtha hI hiMsA, asatya, caurya, brahmacarya, parigraha Adi kukRtyoM kA bhI koI duSphala nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa yaha vidhAna kara diyA gayA hai ki yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM kutaH // arthAt -- jaba taka jIno, sukha se - masta hokara jIzro / sukhapUrvaka jIvanayApana karane ke lie paisA na ho to RNa lekara ghI pIo - khAmro - pIo / yaha zarIra yahIM bhasmIbhUta - rAkha ho jAtA hai / isakA phira Agamana kahA~ hai ! naraka hai, svarga hai, mokSa hai, ityAdi mAnyatAe~ kalpanAmAtra haiM / ataeva indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sevana karane meM saMkoca mata karo - mauja karo, masta raho / dharma-adharma kA vicAra tyAga do / ve kahate bhI haiM-- piba khAda ca cArulocane ! yadatItaM varagAtri ! tanna te / na hi bhIru ! gataM nivarttate, samudayamAtramidaM kalevaram / / arthAt rI sulocane ! maje se mana cAhA khAo, ( madirA Adi) sabhI kucha pIzro / he sundarI ! jo bIta gayA so sadA ke lie gayA, vaha aba hAtha Ane vAlA nahIM / he bhIru ! (svarganaraka kI cintA mata karo ) yaha kalevara to pAMca bhUtoM kA piNDa hI hai / ina bhUtoM ke bikhara jAne para AtmA yA jIva jaisI koI vastu zeSa nahIM rahatI / isa prakAra AtmA kA sanAtana astitva svIkAra na karane se jo vicAradhArA utpanna hotI hai, vaha kitanI bhayAvaha hai ! AtmA ko ghora patana ora le jAne vAlI to hai hI, sAmAjika sadAcAra, naitikatA, prAmANikatA aura ziSTAcAra ke lie bhI cunautI hai ! yadi saMsAra ke sabhI manuSya isa nAstikavAda ko mAnya kara leM to kSaNa bhara bhI saMsAra meM zAnti na rahe / sarvatra hAhAkAra maca jaae| balavAn nirbala ko nigala jAe / sAmAjika maryAdAe~ dhvasta ho jAe~ / yaha bhUtala hI naraka bana jAe / asadbhAvavAdI kA mata 48 - imaM vi bitiyaM kudaMsaNaM prasanbhAvavAiNo paNNaveti mUDhA -saMbhUyo aMDagAo logo / sayaMbhuNA sayaM ya Nimmizro / evaM evaM zraliyaM payaMpaMti /

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60 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 48-(vAmalokavAdI nAstikoM ke atirikta) koI-koI asadbhAvavAdI-mithyAvAdI mUDha jana dUsarA kudarzana-mithyAmata isa prakAra kahate haiM yaha loka aMDe se udbhUta-prakaTa huA hai / isa loka kA nirmANa svayaM svayaMbhU ne kiyA hai| isa prakAra ve mithyA kathana karate haiN| vivecana-ullikhita mUla pATha meM sRSTi kI utpatti mAna kara usakI utpatti kI vidhi kisa prakAra mAnya kI gaI hai, isa sambandha meM anekAneka matoM meM se do matoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki yaha vAda-kathana vAstavika nahIM hai| ajJAnI jana isa prakAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| ___kisI-kisI kA abhimata hai ki yaha samagra jagat aMDe se utpanna yA udbhUta huA hai aura svayaMbhU ne isakA nirmANa kiyA hai| ____ aMDasRSTi ke mukhya do prakAra haiM-eka prakAra chAndogyopaniSad meM batalAyA gayA hai aura dUsarA prakAra manusmRti meM dikhalAyA gayA hai| chAndogyopaniSad ke anusAra sRSTi se pahale pralayakAla meM yaha jagat asat arthAt avyakta thaa| phira vaha sat arthAt nAma rUpa kArya kI ora abhimukha huA / tatpazcAt yaha aMkurita bIja ke samAna kucha-kucha sthUla banA / Age calakara vaha jagat aMDe ke rUpa meM bana gyaa| eka varSa taka vaha aNDe ke rUpa meM banA rahA / eka varSa bAda aMDA phUTA / aMDe ke kapAloM (Tukar3oM) meM se eka cAMdI kA aura dUsarA sone kA banA / jo Tukar3A cAMdI kA thA usase yaha pRthvI banI aura sone ke Tukar3e se Urdhvalokasvarga banA / garbha kA jo jarAyu (veSTana) thA usase parvata bane aura jo sUkSma veSTana thA vaha megha aura tuSAra rUpa meM pariNata ho gyaa| usakI dhamaniyA~ nadiyA~ bana gaI / jo mUtrAzaya kA jala thA vaha samudra bana gyaa| aMDe ke andara se jo garbha rUpa meM utpanna huA vaha Aditya bnaa|' yaha svatantra aMDe se banI sRSTi hai / dUsare prakAra kI aMDasRSTi kA varNana manusmRti meM pAyA jAtA hai vaha isa prakAra hai 1. chAndogyopaniSad 3, 19 2. prAsIdidaM tamobhUtamaprajJAtamalakSaNam / aprataya'mavijJeyaM prasuptamiva sarvataH / / tataH svayaMbhUrbhagavAnavyakto vyaJjayannidam / mahAbhUtAdivRttaujA: prAdurAsIttamonudaH / / yo'sAvatIndriyagrAhyaH, sUkSmo'vyaktasanAtanaH / sarvabhUtamayo'cintyaH, sa eva svayamudbabhau // mo'bhidhyAyaH zarIrAmAsvAtsitavavividhA prajA: apa eva sasarjAdI, tAsu bIjamapAsRjat //

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mRSAvAdI [61 pahale yaha jagat andhakAra rUpa thaa| yaha na kisI se jAnA jAtA thA, na isakA koI lakSaNa (pahacAna) thA / yaha tarka-vicAra se atIta aura pUrI taraha se prasupta-sA ajJeya thaa| taba avyakta rahe hue bhagavAn svayaMbhU pA~ca mahAbhUtoM ko prakaTa karate hue svayaM prakaTa hue| yaha jo atIndriya, sUkSma, avyakta, sanAtana, sarvAntaryAmI aura acintya paramAtmA hai, vaha svayaM (isa prakAra) prakaTa huaa| usane dhyAna karake apane zarIra se aneka prakAra ke jIvoM ko banAne kI icchA se sarvaprathama jala kA nirmANa kiyA aura usameM bIja DAla diyaa| vaha bIja sUrya ke samAna prabhA vAlA svarNamaya aMDA bana gyaa| usase sarvaloka ke pitAmaha brahmA svayaM prakaTa hue| nara-paramAtmA se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jala ko nAra kahate haiM / vaha nAra isakA pUrva ghara (prAyana) hai, isalie ise nArAyaNa kahate haiN| jo saba kA kAraNa hai, avyakta aura nitya hai tathA sat aura asat svarUpa hai, usase utpanna vaha puruSa loka meM brahmA kahalAtA hai| eka varSa taka usa aMDe meM rahakara usa bhagavAn ne svayaM hI apane dhyAna se usa aMDe ke do TakaDe kara die| una do Tukar3oM se usane svarga aura pRthvI kA nirmANa kiyaa| madhyabhAga se AkAza, pATha dizAoM aura jala kA zAzvata sthAna nirmita kiyaa| __ isa krama ke anusAra pahale bhagavAn svayaMbhU prakaTa hue aura jagat ko banAne kI icchA se pane zarIra se jala utpanna kiyaa| phira usameM bIja DAlane se vaha aMDAkAra ho gyaa| brahmA yA nArAyaNa ne aMDe meM prakaTa hokara use phor3a diyA, jisase samasta saMsAra prakaTa huaa| ina saba mAnyatAoM ko yahA~ mRSAvAda meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki Age kahA jAyegA, jIvAjIvAtmaka athavA SaDdravyAtmaka loka anAdi aura ananta hai / na kabhI utpanna hotA hai aura na kabhI isakA vinAza hotA hai / dravyarUpa se nitya aura paryAya rUpa se anitya hai| tadaNDamabhavaddhama, sahasrAMzusamaprabham / tasmin jajJe svayaM brahmA, sarvalokapitAmahaH / pApo nArA iti proktA, pApo vai narasanavaH / tA yadasyAyanaM pUrva, tena nArAyaNaH smRtaH // yattatkAraNamavyaktaM, nityaM sadasatkAraNama / tadvisRSTaH sa puruSo, loke brahmati kIrtyate / / tasminnaNDe sa bhagavAnuSitvA parivatsaram / svayamevAtmano dhyAnAttadaNDamakarod dvidhA / tAbhyAM sa zakalAbhyAM ca, divaM bhUmi ca nirmame / madhye vyoma dizazcASTAvapAM sthAnaJca zAzvatam //

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62] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 prajApati kA sRSTi-sarjana 49--payAvaiNA issareNa ya kayaM ti keii| evaM viNDamayaM kasiNameva ya jagaM ti kei / evamege vayaMti mosaM ege AyA akAro vedano ya sukayassa dukkayassa ya karaNANi kAraNANi savvahA savahiM ca Nicco ya Nikkiyo NigguNo ya aNuvalevano tti viya evamAhaMsu asambhAvaM / 49-koI-koI kahate haiM ki yaha jagat prajApati yA mahezvara ne banAyA hai / kisI kA kahanA hai ki yaha samasta jagat viSNumaya hai| kisI kI mAnyatA hai ki AtmA akartA hai kintu (upacAra se) pUNya aura pApa (ke phala) kA bhoktA hai / sarva prakAra se tathA sarvatra deza-kAla meM indriyAM hI kAraNa haiM / AtmA (ekAnta) nitya hai, niSkriya hai, nirguNa hai aura nirlepa hai / asadbhAvavAdI isa prakAra prarUpaNA karate haiN| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM aneka mithyA mAnyatAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai prajApatisRSTi-manusmRti meM kahA hai -brahmA ne apane deha ke do Tukar3e kie / eka Tukar3e ko puruSa aura dUsare Tukar3e ko strI banAyA / phira strI meM virAT puruSa kA nirmANa kiyaa| __usa virAT puruSa ne tapa karake jisakA nirmANa kiyA, vahI maiM (manu) hU~, ataeva he zreSTha dvijo ! sRSTi kA nirmANakartA mujhe samajho / ' manu kahate haiM--duSkara tapa karake prajA kI sRSTi karane kI icchA se maiMne prArambha se daza maharSi prajApatiyoM ko utpanna kiyaa| una prajApatiyoM ke nAma ye haiM-(1) marIci (2) atri (3) aMgiras (4) pulastya (5) pulaha (6) Rtu (7) pracetas (8) vaziSTha (9) bhRgu aura (10) nArada / ' IzvarasRSTi--IzvaravAdI eka-advitIya, sarvavyApI, nitya, sarvataMtrasvataMtra Izvara ke dvArA sRSTi kA nirmANa mAnate haiN| Izvara ko jagat kA upAdAnakAraNa nahIM, nimittakAraNa kahate haiN| 1. dvidhA kRttvA''tmano deha-marddham puruSo'bhavat / ardham nArI tasyAM sa, virAjamasRjatprabhuH / / tapastaptvA'sRjad yaM tu sa svayaM puruSo virAT / taM mAM vittAsya sarvasya, sRSTAraM dvijasattamAH / / -manusmRti a. 1. 32-33 2. ahaM prajA: sisRkSustu, tapastaptvA suduzcaram / patIn prajAnAmasRja, maharSInAdito daza / / marIcimatyaMgirasau pulastyaM pulahaM Rtum / pracetasaM vaziSThaJca, bhRgu nAradameva ca // -manusmRti pra. 1-34-35

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prajApati kA sRSTisarjana ] Izvara ko ho karmaphala kA pradAtA mAnate haiN| Izvara dvArA prerita hokara hI saMsArI jIva svarga yA naraka meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra jagata kI sRSTi ke viSaya meM, yoM to 'muNDe muNDe matibhinnA' isa lokokti ke anusAra anekAneka mata haiM, tathApi yahAM mukhya rUpa se tIna matoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai-aMDe se sRSTi, prajApati dvArA sRSTi aura Izvara dvArA sRSTi / kintu sRSTi-racanA kI mUla kalpanA hI bhramapUrNa hai| vAstava meM yaha jagat sadA kAla se hai aura sadA kAla vidyamAna rhegaa| isa vizAla evaM virATa jagat ke mUlabhUta tattva jIva aura ajIva haiN| ye donoM tattva na kabhI sarvathA utpanna hote haiM aura na kabhI sarvathA vinaSTa hote haiN| jagat kA eka bhI paramANu na sat se asat ho sakatA hai aura na asat se sat hI ho sakatA hai| sAdhAraNatayA loka meM jo utpAda aura vinAza kahalAtA hai, vaha vidyamAna padArthoM kI avasthAoM kA parivartana mAtra hai| manuSya kI to bAta hI kyA, indra meM bhI yaha sAmarthya nahIM ki vaha zUnya meM se eka bhI kaNa kA nirmANa kara sake aura na yaha zakti hai ki kisI sat ko asat - zUnya banA ske| pratyeka kArya kA upAdAnakAraNa pahale hI vidyamAna rahatA hai| yaha tathya bhAratIya darzanoM meM aura sAtha hI vijJAna dvArA svIkRta hai| aisI sthiti meM jagat kI mUlataH utpatti kI kalpanA bhramapUrNa hai| aMDe se jagat kI utpatti kahane vAloM ko socanA cAhie ki jaba pA~ca bhUtoM kI sattA nahIM thI to akasmAt aMDA kaise paidA ho gayA ? aMDe ke paidA hone ke lie pRthivI cAhie, jala cAhie, teja bhI cAhie aura rahane ke lie AkAza bhI cAhiye! phira deva aura manaSya Adi bhI acAnaka kisa prakAra utpanna ho gae? viSNumaya jagat kI mAnyatA bhI kapola-kalpanA ke atirikta anya kucha bhI nahIM hai| jaba jagat nahIM thA to viSNujI rahate kahA~ the? unheM jagat-racanA kI icchA aura preraNA kyoM huI ? agara ve ghora andhakAra meM rahate the, usake atirikta kucha bhI nahIM thA to binA upAdAna-sAmagrI ke hI unhoMne itane virAT jagat kI sRSTi kisa prakAra kara DAlI? sRSTi ke viSaya meM anya mantavya bhI yahA~ batalAe gae haiN| una para anyAnya dArzanika granthoM meM vistAra se gaMbhIra UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / ataeva jijJAsuoM ko una granthoM kA avalokana karanA cAhie / vistRta carcA karanA yahAM aprAsaMgika hogaa| prastuta meM itanA hI jAna lenA paryApta hai ki sRSTi kI racanA saMbaMdhI samasta kalpanAe~ mRSA haiN| jagat anAdi evaM ananta hai| Izvara to parama vItarAga, sarvajJa aura kRtakRtya hai / jo AtmA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carama sImA prApta kara cukA hai, jisane zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa kara liyA hai, vahI AtmA paramAtmA hai--Izvara hai| use jagat kI racanA yA saMcAlana kI jhaMjhaToM meM par3ane kI kyA apekSA hai ? sRSTi kA racayitA aura niyaMtraka mAnane se Izvara meM aneka doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai| yathA yadi vaha dayAlu hai to du:khI jIvoM kI sRSTi kyoM karatA hai ? kahA jAe ki jIva apane pApakarmoM se duHkha bhogate haiM to vaha pApakarmoM ko karane kyoM detA hai ? sarvazaktimAn hone se unheM roka nahIM detA ? pahale to Izvara jIvoM ko sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa jAna-bUjha kara pApakarma karane detA hai, rokane meM samartha ho kara bhI rokatA nahIM aura phira unheM pApakarmoM kA daMDa detA hai ! kisI ko naraka meM bhejatA hai, kisI ko anya prakAra se sajA dekara pIr3A pahu~cAtA hai ! aisI sthiti meM use karuNAvAn kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ?

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 yadi yaha saba Izvara kI krIDA hai-lIlA hai to phira usameM aura bAlaka meM kyA antara rahA ? phira yaha lIlA kitanI krUratApUrNa hai ? isa prakAra ye sArI kalpanAe~ Izvara ke svarUpa ko dUSita karane vAlI haiN| saba mRSAvAda hai| ekAtmavAda-prastuta sUtra meM ekAtmavAda kI mAnyatA kA ullekha karake use mRSAvAda batalAyA gayA hai| yaha vedAntadarzana kI mAnyatA hai / ' yadyapi jainAgamoM meM bhI saMgrahanaya ke dRSTikoNa se AtmA ke ekatva kA kathana kiyA gayA hai kintu vyavahAra Adi anya nayoM kI apekSA bhinnatA bhI pratipAdita kI gaI hai| dravya kI apekSA se anantAnanta AtmAe~ haiN| ve saba pRthaka-pRthaka, eka dUsarI se asaMbaddha, svataMtra haiM / ekAntarUpa se AtmA ko eka mAnanA pratyakSa se aura yuktiyoM se bhI bAdhita hai / manuSya, pazu, pakSI, kIr3A-makor3A, vanaspati Adi ke rUpa meM AtmA kA anekatva pratyakSasiddha hai / agara AtmA ekAntataH eka hI ho to eka kA maraNa hone para saba kA maraNa aura eka kA janma hone para saba kA janma honA caahie| eka ke sukhI yA duHkhI hone para saba ko sukhI yA duHkhI honA caahie| kisI ke puNya-pApa pRthak nahIM hone caahie| isake atirikta pitA-putra meM, patnI-putrImAtA Adi meM bhI bheda nahIM honA caahie| isa prakAra sabhI laukika evaM lokottara vyavasthAe~ naSTa ho jAe~gI / ataeva ekAtmavAda bhI mRSAvAda hai / prakartRvAda-sAMkhyamata ke anusAra prAtmA amUrta, cetana, bhoktA, nitya, sarvavyApaka aura akriya hai / vaha akartA hai, nirguNa hai aura sUkSma hai / ve kahate haiM na to AtmA baddha hotA hai, na use mokSa hotA hai aura na vaha saMsaraNa karatAeka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai| mAtra nAnA puruSoM ke Azrita prakRti ko hI saMsAra, bandha aura mokSa hotA hai| sAMkhyamata meM maulika tattva do haiM-puruSa arthAt prAtmA tathA pradhAna arthAt prakRti / saSTi ke AvirbhAva ke samaya prakRti se buddhitattva, buddhi se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra se pA~ca karmendriyA~, pA~ca jJAnendriyA~, aura pA~ca tanmAtra arthAt rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, zabda tathA ina pA~ca tanmAtroM se pRthvI Adi pA~ca mahAbhUtoM kA udbhava hotA hai / yaha sAMkhyasRSTi kI prakriyA hai / sAMkhya puruSa (AtmA) ko nitya, vyApaka aura niSkriya kahate haiM / ataeva vaha akartA bhI hai / vicAraNIya yaha hai ki yadi AtmA kartA nahIM hai to bhoktA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jisane zubha yA azubha karma nahIM kie haiM, vaha unakA phala kyoM bhogatA hai ? 1. eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte-bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva, dRzyate jalacandravat / / 2. amUrtazcetano bhogI nityaH sarvagato'kriyaH / akartA nirguNaH sUkSma-AtmA kApiladarzane / / 3. tasmAnna badhyate nApi mucyate saMsaratiH kazcit / saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prakRtiH / / -sAMkhyakArikA

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mRvAbAda ] [ 65 puruSa cetana aura prakRti jar3a hai aura prakRti ko hI saMsAra, bandha aura mokSa hotA hai| jar3a prakRti meM bandha-mokSa-saMsAra mAnanA mRSAvAda hai / usase buddhi kI utpatti kahanA bhI viruddha hai / sAMkhyamata meM indriyoM ko pApa-puNya kA kAraNa mAnA hai, kintu vAk, pANi, pAda, pAyu aura upastha nAmaka unakI mAnI huI pAMca karmendriyA~ jar3a haiM / ve pApa-puNya kA upArjana nahIM kara sakatIM / sparzana Adi pAMca jJAnendriyAM bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do-do prakAra kI haiM / dravyendriyAM jar3a haiM / ve bhI puNya-pApa kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatIM / bhAvendriyAM prAtmA se kathaMcit abhinna haiM / unheM kAraNa mAnanA AtmA ko hI kAraNa mAnanA kahalAegA / AtmA ko ekAnta nitya ( kUTastha apariNAmI ), niSkriya, nirguNa aura nirlepa mAnanA bhI pramANika hai / jaba AtmA sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA hai to avazya hI usameM pariNAma avasthAparivartana mAnanA par3egA / anyathA kabhI sukha kA bhoktA aura kabhI duHkha kA bhoktA kaise ho sakatA hai ? ekAnta pariNAmI hone para jo sukhI hai, vaha sadaiva sukhI hI rahanA cAhie aura jo duHkhI hai, vaha sadaiva duHkhI hI rahanA caahie| isa aniSTApatti ko TAlane ke lie sAMkhya kaha sakate haiM ki AtmA paramArthataH bhoktA nahIM hai / buddhi sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karatI hai aura usake prativimbamAtra se AtmA (puruSa) apane Apako sukhI - duHkhI anubhava karane lagatA hai / magara yaha kathana saMgata nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki buddhi jar3a prakRti se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jar3a hai aura jar3a ko sukha-duHkha kA anubhava ho nahIM sakatA / jo svabhAvataH jar3a hai vaha puruSa ke saMsarga se bhI cetanAvAn nahIM ho sakatA / AtmA ko kriyArahita mAnanA pratyakSa se bAdhita hai / usameM gamanAgamana, jAnanA - dekhanA yadi kriyAe~ tathA sukha-duHkha, harSa-viSAda Adi kI anubhUtirUpa kriyAe~ pratyakSa dekhI jAtI haiM / AtmA ko nirguNa mAnanA kisI apekSAvizeSa se hI satya ho sakatA hai, sarvathA nahIM / arthAt prakRti ke guNa yadi usameM nahIM haiM to ThIka, magara puruSa ke guNa jJAna darzanAdi se rahita mAnanA yogya nahIM hai / jJAnAdi guNa yadi caitanyasvarUpa prAtmA meM nahIM hoMge to kisameM hoMge ? jar3a meM to caitanya kA honA asaMbhava hai / vastuta: AtmA cetana hai, dravya se nitya apariNAmI hote hue bhI paryAya se anitya- pariNAmI hai, apane zubha aura azubha karmoM kA karttA hai aura unake phala sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA hai / ataeva vaha sarvathA niSkriya aura nirguNa nahIM ho sakatA / isa prakAra prastuta sUtra meM jagat kI utpatti aura AtmA saMbaMdhI mRSAvAda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / mRSAvAda 50 - jaM vi ihaM kiMci jIvaloe dIsai sukayaM vA dukayaM vA eyaM jadicchAe vA sahAveNa vAvi daivatappabhAvazro vAvi bhavai / Natthettha kiMci kayagaM tattaM lakkhaNavihANaNiyattIe kAriyaM evaM kei jaMpati iDDi-rasa- sAyAgAravaparA bahave karaNAlasA parUveti dhammavImaMsaeNaM mosaM / 50 - koI-koI Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA ke gArava (ahaMkAra) se lipta yA inameM anurakta bane hue aura kriyA karane meM AlasI bahuta se vAdI dharma kI mImAMsA ( vicAraNA ) karate hue isa prakAra mithyA prarUpaNA karate haiM

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 1 - isa jIvaloka meM jo kucha bhI sukRta yA duSkRta dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha saba yadRcchA se, svabhAva se athavA daivataprabhAva-vidhi ke prabhAva se hI hotA hai / isa loka meM kucha bhI aisA nahIM hai jo puruSArtha se kiyA gayA tattva (satya) ho / lakSaNa (vastusvarUpa) aura vidyA (bheda) kI kI niyati hI hai, aisA koI kahate haiN| ___vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM ekAnta yadRcchAvAdI, svabhAvavAdI, daiva yA daivatavAdI evaM niyativAdI ke mantavyoM kA ullekha karake unheM mRSA (mithyA) batalAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki aise vAdI vastutaH Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA meM Asakta rahate haiN| ve puruSArthahIna, pramAdamaya jIvana yApana karane vAle haiM, ataeva puruSArtha ke virodhI haiN| ullikhita vAdoM kA prAzaya saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai yadRcchAvAda-soca-vicAra kie vinA hI--anabhisandhipUrvaka, arthaprApti yadRcchA kahalAtI hai / yadRcchAvAda kA mantavya hai-prANiyoM ko jo bhI sukha yA duHkha hotA hai, vaha saba acAnakaatarkita hI upasthita ho jAtA hai| yathA-kAka AkAza meM ur3atA-ur3atA acAnaka kisI tAr3a ke nIce pahu~cA aura akasmAt hI tAr3a kA phala TUTa kara girA aura kAka usase Ahata-ghAyala ho gyaa| yahA~ na to kAka kA irAdA thA ki mujhe AghAta lage aura na tAr3a-phala kA abhiprAya thA ki maiM kAka ko coTa pahu~cAU~ ! saba kucha acAnaka ho gyaa| isI prakAra jagat meM jo ghaTanAe~ ghaTita hotI haiM, ve saba binA abhisandhi-irAde ke ghaTa jAtI haiN| buddhipUrvaka kucha bhI nahIM hotA / ataeva apane prayatna evaM puruSArtha kA abhimAna karanA vRthA hai|' svabhAvavAda-padArtha kA svataH hI amuka rUpa meM pariNamana honA svabhAvavAda kahalAtA hai| svabhAvavAdiyoM kA kathana hai--jagat meM jo kucha bhI hotA hai, svataH hI ho jAtA hai| manuSya ke karane se kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| kAMToM meM tIkSNatA kauna utpanna karatA hai-kauna unheM nokadAra banAtA hai ? pazuoM aura pakSiyoM ke jo anekAneka vicitra-vicitra prAkAra-rUpa Adi dRSTigocara hote haiM, unako banAne vAlA kauna hai ? vastutaH yaha saba svabhAva se hI hotA hai| kAMTe svabhAva se hI nokadAra hote haiM aura pazu-pakSiyoM kI vividharUpatA bhI svabhAva se hI utpanna hotI hai| isameM na kisI kI icchA kAma AtI hai, na koI isake lie prayatna yA puruSArtha karatA hai| isI prakAra jagat ke samasta kAryakalApa svabhAva se hI ho rahe haiM / puruSArtha ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| lAkha prayatna karake bhI koI vastu ke svabhAva meM tanika bhI parivartana nahIM kara sktaa| vidhivAda-jagat meM kucha loga ekAnta vidhivAda-bhAgyavAda kA samarthana kara ke mRSAvAda karate haiN| unakA kathana hai ki prANiyoM ko jo bhI sukha-duHkha hotA hai, jo harSa-viSAda ke prasaMga upasthita hote haiM, na to yaha icchA se aura na svabhAva se hote haiM, kintu vidhi yA bhAgya-daiva se hI 1. pratakitopasthitameva sarvaM, citraM janAnAM sukhaduHkhajAtam / kAkasya tAlena yathAbhighAto, na buddhipUrvo'tra vRkSAbhimAnaH / / --abhayadevavRtti pR. 36 2. ka: kaNTakAnAM prakaroti taikSNyaM, vicitrabhA magapakSiNAJca / svabhAvataH sarvamidaM pravRttaM, na kAmacAro'sti kuta: prayatna: ? // -abhayadevavRtti, pR. 36

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mRSAvAda] hote haiM / deva kI anukUlatA ho to binA puruSArtha kiye iSTa vastu prApta ho jAtI hai aura jaba bhAgya pratikUla hotA hai to hajAra-hajAra prayatna karane para bhI nahIM prApta hotii| ataeva saMsAra meM sukha-duHkha kA janaka bhAgya hI hai / vidhivAdI kahate haiM jisa artha kI prApti hotI hai vaha ho hI jAtI hai, kyoMki daiva alaMghanIya hai-sarpopari hai, usakI zakti apratihata hai| ataeva daivavaza jo kucha hotA hai, usake lie maiM na to zoka karatA hU~ aura na vismaya meM par3atA huuN| jo hamArA hai, vaha hamArA hI hogaa| vaha kisI anya kA nahIM ho sktaa|' .. tAtparya yaha hai ki ekamAtra bhAgya hI zubhAzubha phala kA pradAtA hai| vidhi ke vidhAna ko koI TAla nahIM sktaa| niyativAda-bhavitavyatA athavA honahAra niyati kahalAtI hai| kaI pramAdI manuSya bhavitavya ke sahAre nizcinta rahane ko kahate haiN| unakA kathana hotA hai-Akhira hamAre socane au haiN| unakA kathana hotA hai-Akhira hamAre socane aura karane se kyA honA jAnA hai ! jo honahAra hai, vaha hokara hI rahatA hai aura anahonI kabhI hotI nhiiN| puruSArthavAda-yadyapi mUla pATha meM puruSArthavAda kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, tathApi aneka loga ekAnta puruSArthavAdI dekhe jAte haiM / unakA mata bhI mRSAvAda ke antargata hai| koI-koI kAlavAdI bhI haiM / upalakSaNa se yahAM unakA bhI grahaNa kara lenA caahie| ekAnta puruSArthavAdI svabhAva, daiva Adi kA niSedha karake kevala puruSArtha se hI sarva prakAra kI kArya siddhi svIkAra karate haiN| unakA kathana hai-lakSmI udyogI puruSa ko hI prApta hotI hai / lakSmI kI prApti bhAgya se hotI hai, aisA kahane vAle puruSa kAyara haiM / ataeva daiva ko Thokara mArakara panI zakti ke anusAra puruSArtha kro| prayatna kie jaano| prayatna karane para bhI yadi siddhi na ho to isameM kyA doSa-burAI hai| kArya to udyoga-puruSArtha karane se hI siddha hote haiN| niThalle baiThe-baiThe maMsUbe karate rahane se siddhi nahIM miltii| zera soyA par3A rahe aura mRga pAkara usake mukha meM praviSTa ho jAe, aisA kyA kabhA ho sakatA hai ? nahIM ! zera ko apanI bhUkha miTAne ke lie puruSArtha ke sivAya anya koI upAya nahIM hai| ___ kAlavAda-ekAnta kAlavAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki svabhAva, niyati, puruSArtha Adi nahIM kintu kAla se hI kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| saba kAraNa vidyamAna hone para bhI jaba taka kAla paripakva nahIM hotA taba taka kArya nahIM hotA / amuka kAla meM hI gehU~, canA Adi dhAnya kI niSpatti 1. prAptavyamarthaM labhate manuSyaH, kim kAraNaM ? daivamalaGaghanIyam / tasmAnna zocAmi na vismayAmi, yadasmadIyaM na hi tat pareSAm / / ___-abhayadevavRtti, pR. 35 2. na hi bhavati yanna bhAvyaM, bhavati ca bhAvyaM vinApi yatnena / karatalagatamapi nazyati, yasya na bhavitavyatA nAsti / - a. vRtti pR. 35

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|praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 hotI hai / samaya Ane para hI sardI, garmI, varSA Adi hotI hai| ataeva ekamAtra kAraNa kAla hI hai|' - ye saba ekAnta mRSAvAda haiN| vAstava meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, deva aura puruSArtha, sabhI yathAyogya kAryasiddhi ke sammilita kAraNa haiN| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki kAryasiddhi eka kAraNa se nahIM, apitu sAmagrI samagra kAraNoM ke samUha se hotI hai| kAla Adi eka-eka kAraNa apUrNa kAraka hone se siddhi ke samartha kAraNa nahIM haiM / kahA gayA hai kAso sahAva niyaI, puvakayaM puriskaarnnegNtaa| micchattaM, te ceva u* samAsano hoti sammattaM // - kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta (daiva-vidhi) aura puruSakAra ko ekAnta kAraNa mAnanA arthAt ina pAMca meM se kisI bhI eka ko kAraNa svIkAra karanA aura zeSa ko kAraNa na mAnanA mithyAtva hai / ye saba milakara hI yathAyogya kAraNa hote haiM, aisI mAnyatA hI samyaktva hai| jhUThA doSAropaNa karane vAle nindaka 51-ayare prahammano rAyaduLaM ambhakkhANaM bhaNaMti aliyaM corotti acorayaM kareMtaM, DAmariutti vi ya emeva udAsINaM, dussIlotti ya paradAraM gacchaitti mAlati solakaliyaM, ayaM vi gurutappano ti / aNNe emeva bhaNaMti uvAhaNaMtA mittakalattAI sevaMti ayaM vi luttadhammo, imovi vissaMbhavAino pAvakammakArI agammagAmI ayaM durappA bahuesu ca pAvagesu juttotti evaM japaMti mcchrii| bhaddage vA guNakitti-Neha-paraloya-NippivAsA / evaM te aliyavayaNadacchA paradosuppAyaNappasattA veDheMti akkhAiyabIeNaM appANaM kammabaMdhaNeNa muharI asmikkhiypplaavaa| 51-koI-koI-dUsare loga rAjyaviruddha mithyA doSAropaNa karate haiN| yathA-corI na karane vAle ko cora kahate haiN| jo udAsIna hai-lar3AI-jhagar3A nahIM karatA, use lar3AIkhora yA bhagar3Ala kahate haiN| jo suzIla hai-zIlavAn hai, use duHzIla vyabhicArI kahate haiM, yaha parastrIgAmI hai, aisA kahakara use malina karate haiM-badanAma karate haiM / usa para aisA Aropa lagAte haiM ki yaha to gurupatnI ke sAtha anucita sambandha rakhatA hai / koI-koI kisI kI kItti athavA AjIvikA ko naSTa karane ke lie isa prakAra mithyAdoSAropaNa karate haiM ki yaha apane mitra kI patniyoM kA sevana karatA hai| yaha dharmahIna-adhArmika hai, yaha vizvAsaghAtI hai, pApa karma karatA hai, nahIM karane yogya kRtya karatA hai, yaha agamyagAmI hai arthAt bhaginI, putravadhU Adi agamya striyoM ke sAtha sahavAsa karatA hai, yaha duSTAtmA hai, bahuta-se pApa karmoM ko karane vAlA hai / isa prakAra IrSyAlu loga mithyA pralApa karate haiN| bhadra puruSa ke paropakAra, kSamA Adi guNoM kI tathA kIti, sneha evaM parabhava kI lezamAtra paravAha na karane vAle ve asatyavAdI, asatya bhASaNa karane meM kuzala, dUsaroM ke doSoM ko (mana se ghar3akara) batAne meM nirata rahate haiM / ve vicAra kie binA bolane vAle, akSaya du:kha ke kAraNabhUta atyanta dRr3ha karmabandhanoM se apanI AtmA ko veSTita-baddha karate haiN| 1. kAla: sajati bhUtAni, kAla: saMharate prajAH / kAla: supteSu jAgatti, kAlo hi duratikramaH / / -pra. vyA. (sanmati jJAnapITha) pR. 212

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lobhajanya anarthakArI sUTa] vivecana-prastuta pATha meM aise logoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai jo IrSyAlu haiM aura isa kAraNa dUsaroM kI yazakItti ko sahana nahIM kara skte| kisI kI pratiSThAvRddhi dekhakara unheM ghora kaSTa hotA hai / dUsaroM ke sukha ko dekhakara jinheM tIvra du:kha kA anubhava hotA hai| aise loga bhadra puruSoM ko abhadratA se lAMchita karate haiM / taTastha rahane vAle ko lar3AI-jhagar3A karane vAlA kahate haiN| jo suzIla-sadAcArI haiM, unheM ve kuzIla kahane meM saMkoca nahIM krte| unakI dhRSTatA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki ve una sadAcArI puruSoM ko mitra-patnI kA athavA gurupatnI kA jo mAtA kI koTi meM ginI jAtI hai-sevana karane vAlA taka kahate nahIM hickte| puNyazIla puruSa ko pApI kahane kI dhRSTatA karate haiM / aise asatyabhASaNa meM kuzala, DAha se prerita hokara kisI ko kucha bhI lAMchana lagA dete haiM / unheM yaha vicAra nahIM AtA ki isa ghora asatya bhASaNa aura mithyAdoSAropaNa kA kyA pariNAma hogA? ve yaha bhI nahIM socate ki mujhe paraloka meM jAnA hai aura isa mRSAvAda kA duSpariNAma bhugatanA pdd'egaa| aise loga dUsaroM ko lAMchita karake, unheM apamAnita karake, unakI pratiSThA ko malIna karake bhale hI kSaNika santoSa kA anubhava kara leM, kintu ve isa pApAcaraNa ke dvArA aise ghoratara pApakarmoM kA saMcaya karate haiM jo bar3I kaThinAI se bhoge vinA naSTa nahIM ho sakate / asatyavAdI ko bhaviSya meM hone vAlI yAtanAmoM se bacAne kI sadbhAvanA se zAstrakAra ne mRSAvAda ke aneka prakAroM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai aura Age bhI kreNge| lobhajanya anarthakArI jhUTha ___52-Nikkheve avaharaMti parassa prathammi gaDhiyagiddhA abhijuti ya paraM asNtrhi| luddhA ya kareMti kUDasakkhittaNaM asaccA prasthAliyaM ca kaNNAliyaM ca bhomAliyaM ca taha gavAliyaM ca garuyaM bhaNaMti aharagaigamaNaM / aNNaM pi ya jAirUvakulasIlapaccayaM mAyANiuNaM cavalapisuNaM paramaTThabheyagamasaMtagaM vidde samaNatthakAragaM pAvakammamUlaM duddiLaM dussuyaM amuNiyaM Nillajja loyagarahaNijjaM vahabaMdhaparikilesabahula jarAmaraNadukkhasoyaNimma asuddhapariNAmasaMkililaiM bhnnNti| 52-parAye dhana meM atyanta Asakta ve (mRSAvAdI lobhI) nikSepa (dharohara) ko har3apa jAte haiM tathA dUsare ko aise doSoM se dUSita karate haiM jo doSa unameM vidyamAna nahIM hote| dhana ke lobhI jhUThI sAkSI dete haiM / ve asatyabhASI dhana ke lie, kanyA ke lie, bhUmi ke lie tathA gAya-baila Adi pazuoM ke nimitta adhogati meM le jAne vAlA asatyabhASaNa karate haiN| isake atirikta ve mRSAvAdI jAti, kula, rUpa evaM zIla ke viSaya meM asatya bhASaNa karate haiN| mithyA SaDyaMtra racane meM kuzala, parakIya asadguNoM ke prakAzaka, sadguNoM ke vinAzaka, puNya-pApa ke svarUpa se anabhijJa, asatyAcaraNaparAyaNa loga anyAnya prakAra se bhI asatya bolate haiN| vaha asatya mAyA ke kAraNa guNahIna hai, capalatA se yukta hai, cugalakhorI (paizunya) se paripUrNa hai, paramArtha ko naSTa karane vAlA, asatya arthavAlA athavA sattva se hIna, dveSamaya, apriya, anarthakArI, pApakarmoM kA mUla evaM mithyAdarzana se yukta hai| vaha nyagjJAnazUnya, lajjAhIna, lokahita, vadha-bandhana Adi rUpa klezoM se paripUrNa, jarA, mRtyU, duHkha aura zoka kA kAraNa hai, azuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa saMkleza se yukta hai| vivecana-prakRta pATha meM bhI asatyabhASaNa ke aneka nimittoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI asatya kI vAstavikatA arthAt asatya kisa prakAra kA hotA hai, yaha dikhalAyA gayA hai|

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70) [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a..2 dhana ke lie asatya bhASaNa kiyA jAtA hai, yaha to loka meM sarvavidita hai| kintu dhana-lobha ke kAraNa andhA banA huA manuSya itanA patita ho jAtA hai ki vaha parakIya dharohara ko har3apa kara mAno usake prANoM ko hI har3apa jAtA hai| isa pATha meM cAra prakAra ke asatyoM kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai-(1) arthAlIka (2) bhUmyalIka (3) kanyAlIka aura (4) gavAlIka / inakA artha isa prakAra hai (1) alIka-artha arthAt dhana ke lie bolA jAne bAlA alIka (asty)| dhana zabda se yahA~ sonA, cAMdI, rupayA, paisA, maNi, motI Adi ratna, AbhUSaNa Adi bhI samajha lenA cAhie / (2) bhUmyaloka-bhUmi prApta karane ke lie yA becane ke lie asatya bolnaa| acchI upajAU bhUmi ko baMjara bhUmi kaha denA athavA baMjara bhUmi ko upajAU bhUmi kahanA, Adi / (3) kanyAlIka-kanyA ke sambandha meM asatya bhASaNa karanA, sundara suzIla kanyA ko asundara yA duzzIla kahanA aura duzzIla ko suzIla kahanA, aadi| (4) gavAlIga-gAya, bhaiMsa, baila, ghor3A Adi pazuoM ke sambandha meM asatya bolnaa| .. cAroM prakAra ke asatyoM meM upalakSaNa se samasta apada, dvipada aura catuSpadoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| saMsArI jIva ekendriyaparyAya meM anantakAla taka lagAtAra janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai| kisI prabala puNya kA udaya hone para vaha ekendriya paryAya se bAhara nikalatA hai| taba use jihvA indriya prApta hotI hai aura bolane kI zakti AtI hai| isa prakAra bolane kI zakti prApta ho jAne para bhI soca-vicAra kara sArthaka bhAvAtmaka zabdoM kA prayoga karane kA sAmarthya to tabhI prApta hotA hai jaba pragADhatara puNya ke udaya se jIva saMjJI paMcendriya dazA prApta kare / inameM bhI vyakta vANI manuSyaparyAya meM hI prApta hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ananta puNya kI pUjI se vyakta vANI bolane kA sAmarthya hama prApta karate haiN| itanI maharghya zakti kA sadupayoga tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba hama sva-para ke hitAhita kA vicAra karake satya, tathya, priya bhASaNa kareM aura AtmA ko malIna-pApa kI kAlimA se lipta karane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga na kreN| ___mUla pATha meM pAvakammamUlaM duddiTTa dussuyaM amuNiyaM pada vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya hai| inakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa bAta ko, jisa ghaTanA ko hamane acchI taraha dekhA na ho. jisake viSaya meM prAmANika puruSa se sunA na ho aura jise samyak prakAra se jAnA na ho, usake viSaya meM apanA abhimata prakaTa kara denA-apramANita ko pramANita kara denA bhI asatya hai / yaha asatya pApa kA mUla hai| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki tathya aura satya meM antara hai / satya kI vyutpatti hai sadbhyo hitam satyam, arthAt satpuruSoM ke lie jo hitakAraka ho, vaha satya hai| kabhI-kabhI koI vacana tathya hone para bhI satya nahIM hotaa| jisa vacana se anartha utpanna ho, kisI ke prANa saMkaTa meM par3ate hoM, jo vacana hiMsAkAraka ho, aise vacanoM kA prayoga satyabhASaNa nahIM hai| satya kI kasauTI ahiMsA hai| jo vacana ahiMsA kA virodhI na ho, kisI ke lie anarthajanaka na ho aura hitakara ho, vahI vAstava meM satya meM pari

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umaya-ghAtaka, pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle] [71 jo vacana paramArtha ke bhedaka hoM-muktimArga ke virodhI haiM, kapaTapUrvaka bole jAte haiM, jo nirlajjatApUrNa haiM aura loka meM garhita haiM.-sAmAnya janoM dvArA bhI nindita haiM, satyavAdI aise vacanoM kA bhI prayoga nahIM krtaa| ubhaya-ghAtaka 53-aliyAhisaMdhi-saNNiviTThA asaMtaguNudIrayA ya saMtaguNaNAsagA ya hiMsAbhUprovaghAiyaM praliyaM saMpauttA vayaNaM sAvajjamakusalaM sAhugarahaNijja ahammajaNaNaM bhaNaMti, aNabhigaya-puNNapAvA puNo vi ahigaraNa-kiriyA-pavattagA bahuvihaM praNatthaM avamaI appaNo parassa ya kareMti / ____53-jo loga mithyA abhiprAya-prAzaya meM sanniviSTa haiM-asat Azaya vAle haiM, jo asat -avidyamAna guNoM kI udIraNA karane vAle-jo guNa nahIM haiM unakA honA kahane vAle, vidyamAna guNoM ke nAzaka-lopaka haiM-dUsaroM meM maujUda guNoM ko AcchAdita karane vAle haiM, hiMsA karake prANiyoM kA upaghAta karate haiM, jo asatya bhASaNa karane meM pravRtta haiM, aise loga sAvadya-pApamaya, akuzala--ahitakara, sat-puruSoM dvArA gahita aura adharmajanaka vacanoM kA prayoga karate haiM / aise manuSya puNya aura pApa ke svarUpa se anabhijJa hote haiM / ve punaH adhikaraNoM arthAt pApa ke sAdhanoMzAstroM Adi kI kriyA meM zastranirmANa Adi pApotpAdaka upAdAnoM ko banAne, juTAne, jor3ane Adi ko kriyA meM pravRtti karane vAle haiM, ve apanA aura dUsaroM kA bahavidha-aneka prakAra se anartha aura vinAza karate haiN| vivecana-jinakA Azaya hI asatya se paripUrNa hotA hai, ve anekAneka prakAra se satya ko Dhakane aura asatya ko prakaTa karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahate haiN| ve apane aura apanA jina para rAgabhAva hai aise snehI janoM meM jo guNa nahIM haiM, unakA honA kahate haiM aura dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsare meM jo guNa vidyamAna haiM, unakA abhAva prakaTa karane meM saMkoca nahIM karate / aise loga hiMsAkArI vacanoM kA prayoga karate bhI nahIM hickte| prastuta pATha meM eka tathya yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki mRSAvAdI asatya bhASaNa karake para kA hI ahita, vinAza yA anartha nahIM karatA kintu apanA bhI ahita, vinAza aura anartha karatA hai| mRSAvAda ke pApa ke sevana karane kA vicAra mana meM jaba utpanna hotA hai tabhI AtmA malIna ho jAtA hai aura pApakarma kA bandha karane lagatA hai / mRSAvAda karake, dUsare ko dhokhA dekara kadAcit dUsare kA ahita kara sake athavA na kara sake, kintu pApamaya vicAra evaM prAcAra se apanA ahita to nizcita rUpa se kara hI letA hai / ataeva apane hita kI rakSA ke lie bhI mRSAvAda kA parityAga Avazyaka hai / pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle 54-emeva japamANA mahisasUkare ya sAhiti ghAyagANaM, sasayapasayarohie ya sAhiti vAgurANaM tittira-vaTTaga-lAvage ya kavijala-kavoyage ya sAhiti sAuNINaM, jhasa-magara-kacchabhe ya sAhiti macchiyANaM, saMkhaMke khullae ya sAhiti magarANaM, ayagara-goNasamaMDalidavvIkare maulI ya sAhiti bAlavINaM, gohA-sehaga-sallaga-saraDage ya sAhiti luddhagANaM, gayakulavANarakule ya sAhiti pAsiyANaM,

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72] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 suga-barahiNa-mayaNasAla-koila-haMsakule sArase ya sAhiti posagANaM, vahabaMdhajAyaNaM ca sAhiti gommiyANaM, dhaNa-dhaNNa-gavelae ya sAhiti takkarANaM, gAmAgara-NagarapaTTaNe ya sAhiti cAriyANaM, pAraghAiya paMthaghAiyAyo ya sAhiti gaMThabheyANaM, kayaM ca coriyaM sAhiti jagaraguttiyANaM / laMchaNa-NilaMchaNa-dhamaNadUhaNa-posaNa-vaNaNa-davaNa-vAhaNAiyAiM sAhiti bahUNi gomiyANaM, dhAu-maNi-sila-ppavAla-rayaNAgare ya sAhiti prAgarINaM, pupphavihiM phalavihiM ca sAhiti mAliyANaM, agyamahukosae ya sAhiti vnncraannN| 54.- isI prakAra (sva-para kA ahita karane vAle mRSAvAdI jana) ghAtakoM ko bhaisA aura zUkara batalAte haiM, vAgurikoM-vyAdhoM ko zazaka-kharagoza, pasaya-mRgavizeSa yA mRgazizu aura rohita batalAte haiM, tItura, vataka aura lAvaka tathA kapijala aura kapota-kabUtara pakSIghAtakoMcir3ImArI ko batalAte haiM, jhaSa--machaliyA~, magara aura kachumA macchImAroM ko batalAte haiM, zaMkha (dvIndriya jIva), aMka-jala-jantuvizeSa aura kSullaka-kaur3I ke jIva dhIvaroM ko batalA dete haiM, ajagara, goNasa, maMDalI evaM darvIkara jAti ke sarpo ko tathA mukulI--binA phana ke sarpo ko sa~peroM ko-sA~pa pakar3ane vAloM ko batalA dete haiM, godhA, seha, zallakI aura saraTa-giragaTa lubdhakoM ko batalA dete haiM, gajakula aura vAnarakula arthAt hAthiyoM aura bandaroM ke jhuMDa pAzikoM-pAza dvArA pakar3ane vAloM ko batalAte haiM, totA, mayUra, mainA, kokilA aura haMsa ke kula tathA sArasa pakSI poSakoM-inheM pakar3a kara, baMdI banA kara rakhane vAloM ko batalA dete haiM / prArakSakoM-kArAgAra Adi ke rakSakoM ko vadha, bandha aura yAtanA dene ke upAya batalAte haiM / coroM ko dhana, dhAnya aura gAya-baila Adi pazu batalA kara corI karane kI preraNA karate haiN| guptacaroM ko grAma, nagara, Akara aura pattana Adi bastiyA~ (evaM unake gupta rahasya) batalAte haiN| granthibhedakoM-gAMTha kATane vAloM ko rAste ke anta meM athavA bIca meM mArane-lUTane-TAMTha kATane Adi kI sIkha dete haiM / nagararakSakoMkotavAla Adi pulisakarmiyoM ko kI huI corI kA bheda batalAte haiN| gAya Adi pazuoM kA pAlana karane vAloM ko lAMchana-kAna Adi kATanA, yA nizAna banAnA, napusaka-vadhiyA karanA, dhamaNa-bhaiMsa Adi ke zarIra meM havA bharanA (jisase vaha dUdha adhika de), dahanA, poSanAjau Adi khilA kara puSTa karanA, bachar3e ko dUsarI gAya ke sAtha lagAkara gAya ko dhokhA denA arthAt vaha gAya dUsare ke bachar3e ko apanA samajhakara stana-pAna karAe, aisI bhrAnti meM DAlanA, pIr3A pahu~cAnA, vAhana gAr3I Adi meM jotanA, ityAdi anekAneka pApa-pUrNa kArya kahate yA sikhalAte haiN| isake atirikta (ve mRSAvAdI jana) khAna vAloM ko gairika Adi dhAtue~ batalAte haiM, candrakAnta Adi maNiyA~ batalAte haiM, zilApravAla-mUgA aura anya ratna batalAte haiM / mAliyoM ko puSpoM aura phaloM ke prakAra batalAte haiM tathA vanacaroM-bhIla Adi vanavAlI janoM ko madhu kA mUlya aura madhu ke chatte batalAte haiM arthAt madhu kA mUlya batalA kara use prApta karane kI tarakIba sikhAte haiN| vivecana-pUrva meM batalAyA gayA thA ki mRSAvAdI jana sva aura para-donoM ke vighAtaka hote haiM / ve kisa prakAra ubhaya-vighAtaka haiM, yaha tathya yahA~ anekAneka udAharaNoM dvArA suspaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jinameM viveka mUlata: hai hI nahIM yA lupta ho gayA hai, jo hita-ahita yA artha-anartha kA samIcIna vicAra nahIM kara sakate, aise loga kabhI-kabhI svArtha athavA kSudra-se svArtha ke lie pragAr3ha pApakarmoM kA saMcaya kara lete haiM / zikAriyoM ko hiraNa, vyAghra, siMha Adi batalAte haiM arthAt amuka sthAna para bharapUra zikAra karane yogya pazu mileMge aisA sikhalAte haiN| zikArI vahA~ jAkara una pazuoM

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pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle] [73 kA ghAta karate haiN| isI prakAra cir3ImAroM ko pakSiyoM kA patA batAte haiM, macchImAroM ko machaliyoM Adi jalacara jIvoM ke sthAna evaM ghAta kA upAya batalA kara prasanna hote haiN| coroM, DAkuoM, jebakataroM Adi ko coro Adi ke sthAna-upAya Adi batalAte haiM / Ajakala jeba kATanA sikhAne ke lie aneka nagaroM meM prazikSaNazAlAe~ calatI haiM, aisA sunA jAtA hai| koI-koI kaidiyoM ko adhika se adhika yAtanAe~ dene kI zikSA dete haiN| koI madhumakkhiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cA kara, unakA chattA tor3a kara usameM se madhu nikAlanA sikhalAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki vivekavikala loga aneka prakAra se aise-vacanoM kA prayoga karate haiM, jo hiMsA Adi anarthoM ke kAraNa haiM aura hiMsAkArI vacana mRSAvAda meM hI gabhita haiM, bhale hI ve nisvArtha bhAva se bole jAe~ / ataH satya ke upAsakoM ko anarthakara vacanoM se bacanA caahie| aisI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie jisase prArambha-samArambha Adi ko uttejanA mile yA hiMsA ho| 55-jaMtAI visAI mUlakammaM prAhevaNa-prAvidhaNa-abhiproga-maMtosahippaproge coriya-paradAragamaNa-bahupAvakammakaraNaM ukkhaMdhe gAmaghAiyAno vaNadahaNa-talAgabheyaNANi buddhivisaviNAsaNANi vasIkaraNamAiyAI bhaya-maraNa-kilesadosajaNaNANi bhAvabahusaMkiliTThamaliNANi bhUyaghApovaghAiyAI saccAI vi tAI hiMsagAI vayaNAI udAharaMti / 55-mAraNa, mohana, uccATana Adi ke lie (likhita) yantroM yA pazu-pakSiyoM ko pakar3ane vAle yantroM, saMkhiyA Adi viSoM, garbhapAta Adi ke lie jar3I-bUTiyoM ke prayoga, mantra Adi dvArA nagara meM kSobha yA vidveSa utpanna kara dene athavA mantrabala se dhanAdi khIMcane, dravya aura bhAva se vazIkaraNa mantroM evaM auSadhiyoM ke prayoga karane, corI, parastrIgamana karane Adi ke bahuta-se pApakarmoM ke upadeza tathA chala se zatrusenA kI zakti ko naSTa karane athavA use kucala dene ke, jaMgala meM Aga lagA dene, tAlAba Adi jalAzayoM ko sukhA dene ke, grAmaghAta-gAMva ko naSTa kara dene ke, buddhi ke viSaya-vijJAna Adi athavA buddhi evaM sparza, rasa Adi viSayoM ke vinAza ke, vazIkaraNa Adi ke, bhaya, maraNa, kleza aura duHkha utpanna karane vAle, atIva saMkleza hone ke kAraNa malina, jIvoM kA ghAta aura upaghAta karane vAle vacana tathya (yathArtha) hone para bhI prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAle hone se asatya vacana, mRSAvAdI bolate haiM / vivecana-pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA jA cukA hai ki vastutaH satya vacana vahI kahA jAtA hai jo hiMsA kA poSaka, hiMsA kA janaka athavA kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTadAyaka na ho| jo vacana tathya to ho kintu hiMsAkAraka ho, vaha satya kI paribhASA meM parigaNita nahIM hotA / ataeva satya kI zaraNa grahaNa karane vAle satpuruSoM ko atathya ke sAtha tathya asatya vacanoM kA bhI tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai / satyavAdI kI vANI amRtamayI honI cAhie, viSa vamana karane vAlI nahIM / usase kisI kA akalyANa na ho| isIlie kahA gayA hai __satyaM brUyAt priyaM brUyAt, na brUyAt satyamapriyam / arthAt satya ke sAtha priya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA caahie| apriya satya kA prayoga asatyaprayoga ke samAna hI tyAjya hai|

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74] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra: .1, a. 2 isa tathya ko sUtrakAra ne yahA~ spaSTa kiyA hai / sAtha ho prANiyoM kA upaghAta karane vAlI bhASA kA vivaraNa bhI diyA hai / yathA-mantra, tantra, yantra Adi ke prayoga batalA kara kisI kA aniSTa karanA, corI evaM parastrIgamana sambandhI upAya batalAnA, grAmaghAta kI vidhi batalAnA, jaMgala ko jalAne kA upadeza denA Adi / aise samasta vacana hiMsottejaka athavA hiMsAjanaka hone ke kAraNa vivekavAn puruSoM ke lie tyAjya haiN| hiMsaka upadeza-Adeza 56-puTThA vA apuTThA vA paratattiyavAvaDA ya asamikkhiyabhAsiNo uvadisaMti, sahasA uTTA goNA gavayA damaMtu, pariNayavayA assA hatthI gavelaga-kukkuDA ya kijjaMtu, kiNAveha ya vikkeha pahaya ya sayaNassa deha piyaha dAsI-dAsa-bhayaga-bhAillagA ya sissA ya pesagajaNo kammakarA ya kikarA ya ee sayaNaparijaNo ya kosa acchaMti ! bhAriyA bhe karita kammaM, gahaNAI vaNAI khettakhilabhUbhivallarAI uttaNaghaNasaMkaDAiM DajhaMtu-sUDijjaMtu ya rukkhA, bhijjaMtu jaMtabhaMDAiyassa uvahissa kAraNAe bahuvihassa ya aTThAe ucchU dujjaMtu, polijjaMtu ya tilA, payAveha ya iTTakAu mama gharaTTayAe, khettAiM kasAveha ya, lahuM gAma-prAgara-Nagara-kheDa-kabbaDe Niveseha, aDavIdesesu viulasome pupphANi ya phalANi ya kaMdamUlAI kAlapattAI giNheha, kareha saMcayaM parijaNaTThayAe sAlI vIhI javA ya luccaMtu malijjaMtu uppaNijjaMtu ya lahuM ya pavisaMtu ya kotttthaagaarN| 56-anya prANiyoM ko santApa--pIDA pradAna karane meM pravRtta, avicArapUrvaka bhASaNa karane vAle loga kisI ke pUchane para aura (kabhI-kabhI) vinA pUche hI sahasA (apanI paTutA prakaTa karane ke lie) dUsaroM ko isa prakAra kA upadeza dete haiM ki UMToM ko bailoM ko aura gavayoM-rojhoM ko damo--inakA damana karo / vayaHprApta-pariNata Ayu vAle ina azvoM ko, hAthiyoM ko, bher3a-bakariyoM ko yA murgoM ko kharIdo kharIdavAro, inheM beca do, pakAne yogya vastuoM ko pakAno svajana ko de do, peya-madirA Adi pIne yogya padArthoM kA pAna kro| dAsI, dAsa-naukara, bhRtaka-bhojana dekara rakkhe jAne vAle sevaka, bhAgIdAra, ziSya, karmakara-karma karanevAle-niyata samaya taka AjJA pAlane vAle, kiMkara-kyA karU? isa prakAra pUcha kara kArya karane vAle, ye saba prakAra ke karmacArI tathA ye svajana aura parijana kyoM kaise (nikamme-niThalle) baiThe hue haiM ! ye bharaNa-poSaNa karane yogya haiM arthAt inakA vetana Adi cukA denA caahie| ye ApakA kAma kreN| ye saghana vana, kheta, vinA jotI huI bhUmi, vallara-viziSTa prakAra ke kheta, jo uge hue ghAsa-phUsa se bhare haiM, inheM jalA DAlo, ghAsa kaTavAno yA ukhar3avA DAlo, yantroM-ghAnI gAr3I Adi bhAMDa-kunDe Adi upakaraNoM ke lie aura nAnA prakAra ke prayojanoM ke lie vRkSoM ko kaTavAyo, ikSu-Ikha-gannoM ko kaTavAyo, tiloM ko pelo-inakA tela nikAlo, merA ghara banAne ke lie IMToM ko pakAo, khetoM ko joto athavA jutavAyo, jaldI-se grAma, Akara (khAnoM vAlI vastI) nagara, kher3A aura karvaTa-kunagara Adi ko vasAyo / aTavI-pradeza meM vistRta sImA vAle gA~va Adi vsaano| puSpoM aura phaloM ko tathA prAptakAla arthAt jinako tor3ane yA grahaNa karane kA samaya ho cukA hai, aise kandoM aura mUloM ko grahaNa karo / apane parijanoM ke lie inakA saMcaya karo / zAlI-dhAna, brIhi anAja Adi aura jau ko kATa lo| inheM malo arthAt masala kara dAne alaga kara lo| pavana se sApha karo-dAnoM ko bhUse se pRthak karo aura zIghra koThAra meM bhara lo-DAla lo|

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yuddhAdi ke upadeza-Adeza] [75 vivecana-prastuta pATha meM anekAneka sAvadha kAryoM ke Adeza aura upadeza kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki vivekavihIna jana kisI ke pUchane para athavA na pUchane para bhI, apane svArtha ke lie athavA vinA svArtha bhI kevala apanI caturatA, vyavahArakuzalatA aura prauDhatA prakaTa karane ke lie dUsaroM ko aisA Adeza-upadeza diyA karate haiM, jisase aneka prANiyoM ko pIDA upaje, paritApa pahuMce, unakI hiMsA ho, vividha prakAra kA prArambha-samArambha ho| aneka loga isa prakAra ke vacana-prayoga meM koI doSa hI nahIM smjhte| ataeva ve nizzaMka hokara aisI bhASA kA prayoga karate haiM / aise ajJa prANiyoM ko vAstavikatA samajhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne itane vistAra se ina alIka vacanoM kA ullekha kiyA aura Age bhI kreNge| yahA~ dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki sUtra meM nirdiSTa vacanoM ke atirikta bhI isI prakAra ke anya vacana, jo pApakarma ke prAdeza, upadeza ke rUpa meM hoM athavA parapIDAkArI hoM, ve sabhI mRSAvAda meM gabhita haiN| aise kArya itane adhika aura vividha haiM ki sabhI kA mUla pATha meM saMgraha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ina nirdiSTa kAryoM ko upalakSaNa dizAdarzakamAtra samajhanA caahie| inako bhalIbhAMti samajha kara apane viveka kI kasauTI para kasakara aura sadbuddhi kI tarAjU para tola kara aisI bhASA kA prayoga karanA cAhie jo sva-para ke lie hitakAraka ho, jisase kisI ko AghAta-saMtApa utpanna na ho aura jo hiMsA-kArya meM pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa meM sahAyaka na ho| sarvavirati ke ArAdhaka sAdhu-sAdhvI to aise vacanoM se pUrNa rUpa se bacate hI haiM, kintu dezavirati ke ArAdhaka zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM ko bhI aise nirarthaka vAda se sadaiva bacane kI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| Age bhI aise hI tyAjya vacanoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| yuddhAdi ke upadeza-Adeza 57-appamahaukkosagA ya hammaMtu poyasatthA, seNNA NijjAu, jAu DamaraM, ghorA vatu ya saMgAmA pavahaMtu ya sagaDavAhaNAI, uvaNayaNaM colagaM vivAho jaNNo amugammi ya hou divasesu karaNesu muhuttesu Nakkhattesu tihisu ya, ajja hou NhavaNaM muiyaM bahukhajjapijjakaliyaM kougaM viNhAvaNagaM, saMtikammANi kuNaha sasi-ravi-gahovarAga-visamesu sajjaNapariyaNassa ya Niyagassa ya jIviyassa parirakkhaNaTThayAe paDisIsagAI ya deha vaha ya sIsovahAre vivihosahimajjamaMsa-bhakkhaNNa-pANa-mallANulevaNapaIvajali-ujjalasugaMdhi-dhUvAvagAra-puppha-phala-samiddhe pAyacchitte kareha, pANAivAyakaraNeNaM bahuviheNaM vivarIuppAyadussumiNa-pAvasauNa-asomaggahacariya-amaMgala-Nimitta-paDighAyaheu, vitticcheyaM kareha, mA deha kiMci dANaM, suThTha ho suThTha ho suThu chiNNo bhiNNotti uvadisaMtA evaMvihaM kareMti aliyaM maNeNa vAyAe kammuNA ya akusalA aNajjA aliyANA aliyadhamma-NirayA aliyAsu kahAsu abhiramaMtA tuTThA aliyaM karettu hoi ya bahuppayAraM / 57-choTe, madhyama aura bar3e naukAdala yA naukAvyApAriyoM yA naukAyAtriyoM ke samUha ko naSTa kara do, senA (yuddhAdi ke lie) prayANa kare, saMgrAmabhUmi meM jAe, ghora yuddha prAraMbha ho, gAr3I aura naukA Adi vAhana caleM, upanayana (yajJopavIta) saMskAra, colaka-zizu kA muNDanasaMskAra, vivAhasaMskAra, yajJa-ye saba kArya amuka dinoM meM, vAlava Adi karaNoM meM, amRtasiddhi Adi muhUrtoM meM, azvinI

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 puSya Adi nakSatroM meM aura nandA Adi tithiyoM meM hone caahie| Aja snapana-saubhAgya ke lie snAna karanA cAhie athavA saubhAgya evaM samRddhi ke lie pramoda-snAna karAnA cAhie-Aja pramodapUrvaka bahuta vipula mAtrA meM khAdya padArthoM evaM madirA Adi peya padArthoM ke bhoja ke sAtha saubhAgyavRddhi athavA putrAdi kI prApti ke lie vadhU Adi ko snAna karAgro tathA (DorA bAMdhanA Adi) kautuka kro| sUryagrahaNa, candragrahaNa aura azubha svapna ke phala ko nivAraNa karane ke lie vividha maMtrAdi se saMskArita jala se snAna aura zAntikarma kro| apane kuTumbIjanoM kI athavA apane jIvana kI rakSA ke lie kRtrima-pATe Adi se banAye hue pratizorSaka (sira) caNDI Adi deviyoM kI bheMTa car3hAyo / aneka prakAra kI oSadhiyoM, madya, mAMsa, miSThAnna, anna, pAna, puSpamAlA, candana-lepana, uvaTana, dIpaka, sugandhita dhUpa, puSpoM tathA phaloM se paripUrNa vidhipUrvaka bakarA Adi pazuoM ke siroM ko bali do| vividha prakAra kI hiMsA karake azubha-sUcaka utpAta, prakRtivikAra, duHsvapna, apazakuna, krUragrahoM ke prakopa, amaMgala sUcaka aMgasphuraNa-bhujA Adi avayavoM kA phar3akanA, Adi ke phala ko naSTa karane ke lie prAyazcitta karo / amuka kI AjIvikA naSTa-samApta kara do| kisI ko kucha bhI dAna mata do| vaha mArA gayA, yaha acchA huaa| use kATa DAlA gayA, yaha ThIka huaA / usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAle gaye, yaha acchA huaa| isa prakAra kisI ke na pUchane para bhI Adeza-upadeza athavA kathana karate hue, mana-vacana-kAya se mithyA AcaraNa karane vAle anArya, akuzala, mithyAmatoM kA anusaraNa karane vAle mithyA bhASaNa karate haiM / aise mithyAdharma meM nirata loga mithyA kathAoM meM ramaNa karate hue, nAnA prakAra se asatya kA sevana karake santoSa kA anubhava karate haiN| vivecana-karttavya aura akarttavya evaM hita aura ahita ke viveka se rahita hone ke kAraNa akuzala, pApamaya kriyAoM kA Adeza-upadeza karane ke kAraNa anArya evaM mithyAzAstroM ke anusAra calane vAle, una para AsthA rakhane vAle mRSAvAdI loga asatya bhASaNa karane meM Ananda anubhava karate hai, asatya ko protsAhana dete haiM aura aisA karake dUsaroM ko bhrAnti meM DAlane ke sAtha-sAtha apanI AtmA ko adhogati kA pAtra banAte haiN| pUrvavarNita pApamaya upadeza ke samAna prastuta pATha meM bhI kaI aise karmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo loka meM pracalita haiM aura jinameM hiMsA hotI hai| udAharaNArtha--yuddha sambandhI Adeza-upadeza spaSTa hI hiMsAmaya hai / naukAdala ko DubA denA-naSTa karanA, senA ko susajjita karanA, use yuddha ke maidAna meM bhejanA aAdi / isI prakAra devI-devatAoM ke Age bakarA Adi kI bali denA bhI ekAnta hiMsAmaya kukRtya hai / kaI ajJAnI aisA mAnate haiM ki jIvita bakare yA bhaiMse kI bali car3hAne meM pApa hai para ATe ke piNDa se usI kI AkRti banAkara bali dene meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kintu yaha kriyA bhI ghora hiMsA kA kAraNa hotI hai| kRtrima bakare meM bakare kA saMkalpa hotA hai, ataeva usakA vadha bakare ke vadha ke samAna hI pApotpAdaka hai| jainAgamoM meM prasiddha kAla kasAI kA udAharaNa bhI yahI siddha karatA hai, jo apane zarIra ke maila se bhaise banAkara-maila ke piNDoM meM bhaiMsoM kA saMkalpa karake unakA upamardana karatA thaa| pariNAma svarUpa use naraka kA atithi bananA par3A thaa| prastuta pATha se yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki Ajakala kI bhAMti prAcIna kAla meM bhI aneka prakAra kI andhazraddhA-lokamUDhatA pracalita thii| aisI aneka andhazraddhAnoM kA ullekha yahA~ kiyA gayA hai|

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mRSAvAda kA bhayAnaka phala ] [77 zAntikarma, homa, snAna, yajJa Adi kA ullekha yaha pramANita karatA hai ki prArambhasamAraMbha-hiMsA ko uttejana dene vAlA pratyeka vacana, bhale hI vaha tathya ho yA atathya, mRSAvAda meM hI parigaNita hai / ataeva satyavAdI satpuruSa ko apane satya kI pratijJA kA pAlana karane ke lie hiMsAjanaka athavA hiMsAvidhAyaka vacanoM kA bhI parityAga karanA caahie| aisA karane para hI usake satyabhASaNa kA saMkalpa Tika sakatA hai-usakA niraticArarUpeNa paripAlana ho sakatA hai| mRSAvAda kA bhayAnaka phala 58-tassa ya aliyassa phalavivAgaM ayANamANA vaDDeti mahabbhayaM avissAmaveyaNaM dohakAlaM bahudukkhasaMkaDaM NarayatiriyajoNi, teNa ya alieNa samaNubaddhA prAiddhA puNabbhavaMdhayAre bhamaMti bhIme duggivshimuvgyaa| te ya dosaMti iha duggayA duraMtA paravassA atthabhogaparivajjiyA asuhiyA phuDiyacchavi-bIbhaccha-vivaNNA, kharapharusavirattajjhAmajhusirA, NicchAyA, lallaviphalavAyA, asavakayamasakkayA agaMdhA aceyaNA dubhagA akaMtA kAkassarA hINabhiNNaghosA vihiMsA jaDabahiraMdhayA' ya mammagA akaMtavikayakaraNA, NIyA NIyajaNaNiseviNo loyagarahaNijjA bhiccA asarisajaNassa pessA dummehA loya-veya-prajmappasamayasuivajjiyA, NarA dhammabuddhiviyalA / alieNa ya teNaM paDajjhamANA asaMtaeNa ya avamANaNapiDhimasAhikkheva-pisuNa-bheyaNa-gurubaMdhavasayaNa-mittavakkhAraNAiyAI abbhakkhANAI bahuvihAI pAveMti amaNoramAiM hiyayamaNadUmagAiM jAvajjIvaM duruddharAiM aNi?-kharapharusavayaNa-tajjaNa-NibbhacchaNadINavayaNavimalA kubhoyaNA kuvAsasA kuvasahIsu kilissaMtA va suhaM Neva NivvuiM uvalabhaMti accNt-viuldukkhsysNplittaa|' 58-pUrvokta mithyAbhASaNa ke phala-vipAka se anajAna ve mRSAvAdI jana naraka aura tiryaJca yoni kI vRddhi karate haiM, jo atyanta bhayaMkara haiM, jinameM vizrAmarahita-nirantaralagAtAra vedanA bhugatanI par3atI hai aura jo dIrghakAla taka bahuta duHkhoM se paripUrNa haiN| (naraka meM lambe samaya taka ghora duHkhoM kA anubhava karake zeSa rahe karmoM ko bhogane ke lie) ve mRSAvAda meM nirata-lIna nara bhayaMkara punarbhava ke andhakAra meM bhaTakate haiN| usa punarbhava meM bhI durgati prApta karate haiM, jinakA anta bar3I kaThinAI se hotA hai| ve mRSAvAdI manuSya punarbhava (isa bhava) meM bhI parAdhIna hokara jIvana yApana karate haiN| ve artha aura bhogoM se parivajita hote haiM arthAt unheM na to bhogopabhoga kA sAdhana artha (dhana) prApta hotA hai aura na ve manojJa bhogopabhoga hI prApta kara sakate haiN| ve (sadA) duHkhI rahate haiN| unakI camar3I bivAI, dAda, khujalI Adi se phaTI rahatI hai, ve bhayAnaka dikhAI dete haiM aura vivarNa-kurUpa hote haiN| kaThora sparza vAle, rativihIna-becaina, malIna evaM sArahIna zarIra vAle hote haiN| zobhAkAnti se rahita hote haiM / ve aspaSTa aura viphala vANI vAle hote haiM arthAt na to spaSTa uccAraNa kara sakate haiM aura na unakI vANI saphala hotI hai| ve saMskArarahita (gaMvAra) aura satkAra se rahita hote haiMunakA kahIM sammAna nahIM hotA / ve durgandha se vyApta, viziSTa cetanA se vihIna, abhAge, akAnta 1. jaDabahiramUyA-pATha bhI milatA hai| 2. saMpauttA-pATha bhI hai|

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[ 78 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 anicchanIya - prakamanIya, kAka ke samAna aniSTa svara vAle, dhImI aura phaTI huI AvAja vAle, vihiMsya - dUsaroM ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se satAye jAne vAle, jar3a, vadhira, aMdhe, gUMge aura aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAle - totalI bolI bolane vAle, amanojJa tathA vikRta indriyoM vAle, jAti, kula, gautra tathA kAryoM se nIca hote haiM / unheM nIca logoM kA sevaka - dAsa bananA par3atA hai / ve loka meM gardA ke pAtra hote haiM - sarvatra nindA evaM dhikkAra prApta karate haiM / ve bhRtya - cAkara hote haiM aura sadRza - asamAna - viruddha AcAra-vicAra vAle logoM ke AjJApAlaka yA dveSapAtra hote haiM / ve durbuddhi hote haiM ataH laukika zAstra - mahAbhArata, rAmAyaNa Adi, veda - Rgveda Adi, AdhyAtmika zAstra - karmagrantha tathA samaya - AgamoM yA siddhAntoM ke zravaNa evaM jJAna se rahita haiM / ve dharmabuddhi se rahita hote haiM / usa azubha yA anupazAnta zrasatya kI agni se jalate hue ve mRSAvAdI apamAna, pITha pIche hone vAlI nindA, AkSepa - doSAropaNa, cugalI, paraspara kI phUTa athavA premasambandhoM kA bhaMga Adi kI sthiti prApta karate haiM / gurujanoM, bandhu bAndhavoM, svajanoM tathA mitrajanoM ke tIkSNa vacanoM se anAdara pAte haiM / amanorama, hRdaya aura mana ko santApa dene vAle tathA jIvanaparyanta kaThinAI se miTane vAle - jinakA pratIkAra sampUrNa jIvana meM bhI kaThinAI se ho sake yA na ho sake aise aneka prakAra ke mithyA AropoM ko ve prApta karate haiM / aniSTa prapriya, tIkSNa, kaThora aura marmavedhI vacanoM se tarjanA, bhir3akiyoM aura dhikkAra - tiraskAra ke kAraNa dIna mukha evaM khinna citta vAle hote haiM / ve kharAba bhojana vAle aura maile kucele tathA phaTe vastroM vAle hote haiM, arthAt mRSAvAda ke pariNAmasvarUpa unheM na acchA bhojana prApta hotA hai, na pahanane -- proDhane ke lie acche vastra hI nasIba hote haiM / unheM nikRSTa vastI meM kleza pAte hue atyanta evaM vipula du:khoM kI agni meM jalanA par3atA hai| unheM na to zArIrika sukha prApta hotA hai aura na mAnasika zAnti hI milatI hai / vivecana - yahA~ mRSAvAda ke duSphala kA lomaharSaka citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai / prArambha meM kahA gayA hai ki mRSAvAda ke phala ko nahIM jAnane vAle ajJAna jana mithyA bhASaNa karate haiM / vAstava meM jinako asatyabhASaNa ke yahA~ prarUpita phala kA vAstavika jJAna nahIM hai athavA jo jAna kara bhI usa para pUrNa pratIti nahIM karate, ve bhI anajAna kI zreNI meM hI parigaNita hote haiM / hiMsA kA phala -vipAka batalAte hue zAstrakAra ne naraka aura tiryaMca gati meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai / mRSAvAda kA phala hI dIrghakAla taka naraka aura tiryaMca gatiyoM meM rahakara anekAneka bhayAnaka duHkhoM ko bhoganA batalAyA gayA hai / ataH yahA~ bhI pUrvavarNita duHkhoM ko samajha lenA cAhie / satyabhASaNa ko sAdhAraNa jana sAmAnya yA halkA doSa mAnate haiM aura sAdhAraNa-sI svArthasiddhi ke lie, dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene ke lie, krodha se prerita hokara, lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara, bhaya ke kAraNa athavA hAsya-vinoda meM lIna hokara asatya bhASaNa karate haiM / unheM isake duSpariNAma kI cintA nahIM hotI / zAstrakAra ne yahA~ batalAyA hai ki mRSAvAda kA phala itanA gurutara evaM bhayaMkara hotA hai ki narakagati aura tiryaMcagati ke bhayAnaka kaSToM ko dIrgha kAla paryanta bhogane ke pazcAt bhI unase piNDa nahIM chUTatA / usakA phala jo zeSa raha jAtA hai usake prabhAva se mRSAvAdI jaba manuSyagati meM utpanna hotA hai taba bhI vaha atyanta duravasthA kA bhAgI

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phala-vipAka ko bhayaMkaratA] hotA hai| dInatA, daridratA usakA pIchA nahIM chodd'tii| sukha-sAdhana use prApta nahIM hote / unakA zarIra kurUpa, phaTI camar3I vAlA, dAda, khAja, phor3oM-phunsiyoM se vyApta rahatA hai| unake zarIra se durgandha phUTatI hai / unheM dekhate hI dUsaroM ko glAni hotI hai| mRSAvAdI kI bolI aspaSTa hotI hai / ve sahI uccAraNa nahIM kara paate| unameM se kaI to gUge hI hote haiM / unakA bhASaNa apriya, aniSTa aura arucikara hotA hai| unakA na kahIM satkAra-sanmAna hotA hai, na koI Adara karatA hai| kApha sarIkhA aprItijanaka unakA svara suna kara loga ghRNA karate haiM / ve sarvatra tAr3anA-tarjanA ke bhAgI hote haiN| manuSyabhava pAkara bhI ve atyanta adhama avasthA meM rahate haiM / jo unameM bhI adhama haiM, unheM unakI dAsatA karanI par3atI hai| rahane ke lie kharAba vastI, khAne ke lie kharAba bhojana aura pahanane ke lie gaMde evaM phaTe-purAne kapar3e milate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki mRSAvAda kA phala-vipAka atIva kaSTaprada hotA hai aura aneka bhavoM meM use bhugatanA par3atA hai| mRSAvAdI naraka-tiryaMca gatiyoM kI dAruNa vedanAoM ko bhogane ke pazcAt jaba mAnava yoni meM AtA hai, taba bhI vaha sarva prakAra se duHkhI hI rahatA hai / zArIrika aura mAnasika kleza use nirantara azAnta evaM Akula-vyAkula banAye rakhate haiM / usa para aneka prakAra ke sacce-jhUThe doSAropaNa kie jAte haiM, jinake kAraNa vaha ghora santApa kI jvAlAoM meM nirantara jalatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra kA mRSAvAda kA kaTuka phala-vipAka jAna kara vivekavAn puruSoM ko asatya se virata honA caahie| phala-vipAka kI bhayaMkaratA 59 (ka)-eso so aliyavayaNassa phalavivAgro ihaloino paraloiyo appasuho bahudukkhI mahanbhano bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkamo asAno vAsa-sahassehi muccai, Na praveyaittA pratthi hu mokkhotti / evamAhaMsu NAyakulaNaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhejjo kahesi ya bhaliyavayaNassa phlvivaagN| 59 (ka)-mRSAvAda kA yaha (pUrvokta) isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI phala vipAka hai / isa phala-vipAka meM sukha kA abhAva hai aura duHkhoM kI hI.bahulatA hai / yaha atyanta bhayAnaka hai aura pragADha karma-raja ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| yaha dAruNa hai, karkaza hai aura asAtArUpa hai| sahasroM varSoM meM isase chaTakArA milatA hai| phala ko bhoge vinA isa pApa se mukti nahIM milatI-isakA phala bhoganA hI par3atA hai| ___jJAtakulanandana, mahAn AtmA vIravara mahAvIra nAmaka jinezvara deva ne mRSAvAda kA yaha phala pratipAdita kiyA hai| vivecana--prastuta pATha meM mRSAvAda ke kaTuka phalavipAka kA upasaMhAra karate hue tIna bAtoM kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai

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80 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a. 2 1. asatya bhASaNa kA jo pahale aura yahA~ phala nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, vaha sUtrakAra ne svakIya manISA se nahIM nirUpita kiyA hai kintu jJAtakulanandana bhagavAn mahAvIra jina ke dvArA prarUpita hai / yaha likha kara zAstrakAra ne isa samagra kathana kI prAmANikatA prakaTa kI hai / bhagavAn ke lie 'jina' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jina kA artha hai - vItarAga-rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM ke vijetA / jisane pUrNa vItarAgatA - jinatva prApta kara liyA hai, ve avazya hI sarvajJa - sarvadarzI hote haiM / isa prakAra vItarAga praura sarvajJa kI vANI ekAntataH satya hI hotI hai, usameM asatya kI AzaMkA ho hI nahIM sktii| kyoMki kaSAya aura ajJAna hI mithyAbhASaNa ke kAraNa hote - yA to vAstavika jJAna na hone se asatya bhASaNa hotA hai, athavA kisI kaSAya se prerita hokara manuSya asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / jinameM sarvajJatA hone se ajJAna nahIM hai aura vItarAgatA hone se kaSAya kA leza bhI nahIM hai, unake vacanoM meM asatya kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / zrAgama meM isIlie kahA hai nahIM hai| tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jirNohi paveiyaM / arthAt jinendroM ne jo kahA hai vahI satya hai aura usa kathana meM zaMkA ke lie kucha bhI sthAna isa prakAra yahA~ pratipAdita mRSAvAda ke phalavipAka ko pUrNarUpeNa vAstavika samajhanA cAhie / 2 - sUtrakAra ne dUsarA tathya prakaTa kiyA hai ki mRSAvAda ke phala ko sahasroM varSoM taka bhoganA par3atA hai / yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'vAsa sahassehi' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yaha pada yahA~ dIrgha kAla kA vAcaka samajhanA caahie| jaise 'muhuttaM' zabda stoka kAla kA bhI vAcaka hotA hai, vaise hI 'vAsasahasse hi ' pada lambe samaya kA vAcaka hai| athavA 'sahasra' zabda meM bahuvacana kA prayoga karake sUtrakAra ne dIrghakAlika phalabhoga kA abhiprAya prakaTa kiyA hai / 3 - tIsarA tathya yahA~ phala kI avazyameva upabhogyatA kahA hai / asatya bhASaNa kA dAruNa duHkhamaya phala bhoge vinA jIva ko usase chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| kyoMki vaha vipAka 'bahurayappagADhoM' hotA hai, arthAt alIka bhASaNa se jina karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, ve bahuta gADhe cikane hote haiM, ataeva vipAkodaya se bhogane par3ate haiM / yoM to koI bhI baddha karma bhoge vinA nahIM nirjIrNa hotA - chUTatA / vipAka dvArA athavA pradezoM dvArA use bhoganA ho par3atA hai / parantu kucha karma aise hote haiM jo kevala pradezoM se udaya meM kara hI nirjIrNa ho jAte haiM, unake vipAka phala kA anubhava nahIM hotA / kintu gADha rUpa meM baddha karma vipAka dvArA hI bhogane par3ate haiM / asatya bhASaNa eka ghora pApa hai aura jaba vaha tIvrabhAva se kiyA jAtA hai to gADha karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai / use bhoganA hI par3atA hai / I upasaMhAra 59 (kha) - eyaM taM biIyaM pi zraliyavayaNaM lahusaga - lahu-cavala- bhaNiyaM bhayaMkaraM duhakaraM ayasakaraM verakaragaM arai- rai-rAga-dosa- maNasaMkilesa - viyaraNaM zraliya- NiyaDi-sAijogabahulaM NIyajaNaNiseviyaM NissaMsaM apacayakAragaM parama- sAhugarahaNijjaM para pIlAkAragaM paramakaNhalessasahiyaM duggai - viNivAyavaDaNaM puNabhavakaraM cirapariciyamaNugayaM duraMtaM / // biIyaM zrahammadAraM samattaM //

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[51 59 (kha) - yaha dUsarA adharmadvAra - mRSAvAda hai| choTe-tuccha aura caMcala prakRti ke loga isakA prayoga karate -- bolate haiM arthAt mahAn evaM gambhIra svabhAva vAle mRSAvAda kA sevana nahIM karate | yaha mRSAvAda bhayaMkara hai, duHkhakara hai, apayazakara hai, vairakara - vaira kA kAraNa - janaka hai / arati, rati, rAga-dveSa evaM mAnasika saMkleza ko utpanna karane vAlA hai / yaha jhUTha niSphala kapaTa aura avizvAsa kI bahulatA vAlA hai / nIca jana isakA sevana karate haiM / yaha nRzaMsa -- nirdaya evaM nirghRNa hai / avizvAsa - kAraka hai - mRSAvAdI ke kathana para koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / parama sAdhujanoM-- zreSTha satpuruSoM dvArA nindanIya hai / dUsaroM ko pIr3A utpanna karane vAlA aura parama kRSNalezyA se saMyukta hai / durgatiadhogati meM nipAta kA kAraNa hai, arthAt asatya bhASaNa se adha: patana hotA hai, punaH punaH janma-maraNa kA kAraNa hai, arthAt bhava bhavAntara kA parivartana karane vAlA hai / cirakAla se paricita hai-- anAdi kAla se loga isakA sevana kara rahe haiM, ataeva zranugata hai-- unake sAtha cipaTA hai / isakA nta kaThinatA se hotA hai athavA isakA pariNAma duHkhamaya hI hotA hai / upasaMhAra] // dvitIya adharmadvAra samApta //

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tRtIya adhyayana : adattAdAna dUsare mRSAvAda-AsravadvAra ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt aba tIsare adattAdAna-prAsrava kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki maSAvAda aura adattAdAna meM ghaniSTha sambandha hai| adattAdAna meM vAlA prAyaH asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / sarvaprathama adattAdAna ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa prastuta hai:adatta kA paricaya 60-jaMbU ! taiyaM ca adiNNAdANaM hara-daha-maraNabhaya-kalusa-tAsaNa-parasaMtiga-abhejja-lobhamUlaM kAlavisamasaMsiyaM aho'cchiNNa-taNhapatthANa-patthoimaiyaM prakittikaraNaM aNNajjaM chiddamaMtara-vihuravasaNa-maggaNa-ustavamatta-ppamatta pasutta-vaMcaNakkhivaNa-ghAyaNaparaM aNihuyapariNAmaM takkara-jaNabahumayaM akaluNaM rAyapurisa-rakkhiyaM sayA sAhu-garahaNijjaM piyajaNa-mittajaNa-bheya-vippiikAragaM rAgadosabahulaM puNo ya uppUrasamarasaMgAmaDamara-kalikalahavehakaraNaM duggaiviNivAyavaDaNaM-bhavapuNabbhavakaraM cirapariciyamaNugayaM duraMtaM / taiyaM ahmmvaarN| 60-zrIsudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA he jambU ! tIsarA adharmadvAra adattAdAna-pradatta-vinA dI gaI kisI dUsare kI vastu ko AdAna- grahaNa karanA, hai| yaha adattAdAna (parakIya padArtha kA) haraNa rUpa hai / hRdaya ko jalAne vAlA hai| maraNa aura bhaya rUpa athavA maraNa-bhaya rUpa hai| pApamaya hone se kaluSita-malIna hai| parakIya dhanAdi meM raudradhyAnasvarUpa mUrchA-lobha hI isakA mUla hai| viSamakAla-AdhI rAtri Adi aura viSamasthAna-parvata, saghana vana Adi sthAnoM para Azrita hai arthAta corI karane vAle viSama kAla aura viSama deza kI talAza meM rahate haiN| yaha adattAdAna nirantara tRSNAgrasta jIvoM ko adhogati kI ora le jAne vAlI buddhi vAlA hai arthAt adattAdAna karane vAle kI buddhi aisI kaluSita ho jAtI hai ki vaha adhogati meM le jAtI hai| adattAdAna apayaza kA kAraNa hai, anArya puruSoM dvArA prAcarita hai, Arya-zreSTha manuSya kabhI adattAdAna nahIM karate / yaha chidra-pravezadvAra, antara--avasara, vidhara-apAya evaM vyasana rAjA Adi dvArA utpa kI jAne vAlI vipatti kA mArgaNa karane vAlA-usakA pAtra hai / utsavoM ke avasara para madirA Adi ke naze meM bebhAna, asAvadhAna tathA soye hue manuSyoM ko Thagane vAlA, citta meM vyAkulatA utpanna karane aura ghAta karane meM tatpara hai tathA prazAnta pariNAma vAle coroM dvArA bahumata-atyanta mAnya hai / yaha karuNAhIna kRtya-nirdayatA se paripUrNa kArya hai, rAjapuruSoM-caukIdAra, kotavAla, pUlisa Adi dvArA ise rokA jAtA hai / sadaiva sAdhujanoM-satpuruSoM dvArA nindita hai| priyajanoM tathA mitrajanoM meM (paraspara) phUTa aura aprIti utpanna karane vAlA hai| rAga aura dveSa kI bahulatA vAlA hai| yaha bahutAyata se manuSyoM ko mArane vAle saMgrAmoM, svacakra-paracakra sambandhI DamaroM-viplavoM, lar3AIjhagar3oM, takarAroM evaM pazcAttApa kA kAraNa hai / durgati-patana meM vRddhi karane vAlA, bhava-punarbhavavAraMvAra janma-maraNa karAne vAlA, cirakAla-sadAkAla se paricita, prAtmA ke sAtha lagA huA-jIvoM kA pIchA karane vAlA aura pariNAma meM anta meM duHkhadAyI hai| yaha tIsarA adharmadvAra-pradattAdAna aisA hai|

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adatta kA paricaya ] [ 83 vivecana - jo vastu vAstava meM apanI nahIM hai-parAyI hai, use usake svAmI kI svIkRti yA anumati ke vinA grahaNa kara lenA - apane adhikAra meM le lenA adattAdAna kahalAtA hai| hiMsA aura mRSAvAda ke pazcAt yaha tIsarA adharmadvAra - pApa hai / zAstra meM cAra prakAra ke adatta kahe gae haiM - ( 1 ) svAmI dvArA pradatta ( 2 ) jIva dvArA pradatta (3) guru dvArA pradatta aura (4) tIrthaMkara dvArA pradatta / ina cAroM meM se pratyeka ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA cAra-cAra bheda hote haiM / ataeva saba mila kara pradatta ke 16 bheda haiM / mahAvratI sAdhu aura sAdhvI sabhI prakAra ke pradatta kA pUrNa rUpa se - tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se tyAga kie hue hote haiN| ve tRNa jaisI tucchAtituccha, jisakA kucha bhI mUlya yA mahattva nahIM, aisI vastu bhI anumati vinA grahaNa nahIM karate haiM / gRhasthoM meM zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ sthUla adattAdAna ke tyAgI hote haiM / jisa vastu ko grahaNa karanA loka meM corI kahA jAtA hai aura jisake lie zAsana ora se daNDavidhAna hai, aisI vastu ke pradatta grahaNa ko sthUla pradattAdAna kahA jAtA hai / prastuta sUtra meM sAmAnya adattAdAna kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA hai / adattAdAna karane vAle vyakti prAyaH viSama kAla aura viSama deza kA sahArA leteM haiM / rAtri meM jaba loga nidrAdhIna ho jAte haiM taba anukUla avasara samajha kara cora apane kAma meM pravRtta hote haiM aura corI karane ke pazcAt guphA, vIhar3a jaMgala, pahAr3a Adi viSama sthAnoM meM chipa jAte haiM, jisase unakA patA na laga sake / dhanAdi kI tIvra tRSNA, jo kabhI zAnta nahIM hotI, aisI kaluSita buddhi utpanna kara detI hai, jisase manuSya caurya-karma meM pravRtta hokara narakAdi adhama gati kA pAtra banatA hai / adattAdAna ko prakIrttikara batalAyA gayA hai / yaha sarvAnubhavasiddha hai / cora kI aisI apakIti hotI hai ki use kahIM bhI pratiSThA prApta nahIM hotI / usa para koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / corI anArya karma hai / Arya-zreSTha jana tIvratara prabhAva se grasta hokara aura anekavidha kaThinAiyA~ jhelakara, ghora kaSToM ko sahana kara, yahA~ taka ki prANatyAga kA avasara A jAne para bhI cauryakarma meM pravRtta nahIM hote / kintu Adhunika kAla meM corI ke kucha naye rUpa AviSkRta ho gae haiM aura kaI loga yahA~ taka kahate sune jAte haiM ki 'sarakAra kI corI, corI nahIM hai / ' aisA kaha yA samajhakara jo loga kara-corI Adi karate haiM, ve jAti yA kula Adi kI apekSA se bhale prArya hoM parantu karma se anArya haiM / prastuta pATha meM corI ko spaSTa rUpa meM anArya karma kahA hai / isI kAraNa sAdhujanoM -satpuruSoM dvArA yaha gati - nindita hai / adattAdAna ke kAraNa priyajanoM evaM mitroM meM bhI bheda - phUTa utpanna ho jAtA hai / mitra, zatru bana jAte haiM / premI bhI virodhI ho jAte haiM / isakI badaulata bhayaMkara narasaMhArakArI saMgrAma hote haiM, lar3AI-jhagar3A hotA hai, rAra-takarAra hotI hai, mAra-pITa hotI hai / steyakarma meM lipta manuSya varttamAna jIvana ko hI aneka duHkhoM se paripUrNa nahIM banAtA, apitu bhAvI jIvana ko bhI vividha vedanAoM se paripUrNa banA letA hai evaM janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kI vRddhi karatA hai / adattAdAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue zAstrakAra ne aura bhI aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, jinako saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai /

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24] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a.3 adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma 61-tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taM jahA-1 corikkaM 2 parahaDaM 3 pradattaM 4 kUrikaDaM 5 paralAbho 6 asaMjamo 7 paradhaNammi gehI 8 lolikkaM 9 takkarattaNaM tti ya 10 avahAro 11 hatthalahuttaNaM 12 pAvakammakaraNaM 13 teNikkaM 14 haraNavippaNAso 15 prAdiyaNA 16 lupaNA dhaNANaM 17 appaccano 18 avIlo 19 akkhevo 20 khevo 21 vikkhevo 22 kUDayA 23 kulamasI ya 24 kaMkhA 25 lAlappaNapatthaNA ya 26 pAsasaNAya vasaNaM 27 icchAmucchA ya 28 taNhAgehI 29 NiyaDikammaM 30 apparacchaMti vi ya / tassa eyANi evamAINi NAmadhejjANi hoti tIsaM adiNNAdANassa pAvakalikalusa-kammabahulassa annegaaii| 61-pUrvokta svarUpa vAle adattAdAna ke guNaniSpanna---yathArtha tIsa nAma haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. corikka-caurikya-parakIya vastu curA lenaa| 2. parahaDaM-parahRta-dUsare se haraNa kara lenaa| 3. adattaM-pradatta svAmI ke dvArA die vinA lenaa| 4. kUrikaDaM-krUrikRtam-krUra logoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA karma / 5. paralAbha-dUsare ke zrama se upAjita vastu Adi lenaa| 6. asaMjama-corI karane se asaMyama hotA hai-saMyama kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, ataH yaha asaMyama hai| 7. paradhaNaMmi gehI-paradhane gRddhi-dUsare ke dhana meM Asakti-lobha-lAlaca hone para corI kI jAtI hai, ataeva ise paradhanagRddhi kahA hai| na. lolikka-laulya-parakIya vasta saMbaMdhI lolptaa| 9. takkarattaNa-taskaratva-taskara-cora kA kaam| 10. avahAra-apahAra-svAmI icchA vinA lenaa| 11. hatthalahuttaNa-hastalaghutva-corI karane ke kAraNa jisakA hAtha kutsita hai usakA karma athavA hAtha kI caalaakii| 12. pAvakammakaraNa-pApakarmakaraNa-corI pApa karma hai, use karanA pApakarma kA AcaraNa karanA hai| 13. teNikka-stenikA-cora-stena kA kArya / 14. haraNavippaNAsa-haraNavipraNAza-parAyI vastu ko haraNa karake use naSTa krnaa| 15. AdiyaNA-prAdAna-paradhana ko le lenaa| 16. dhaNANaM lupanA-dhanalumpatA-dUsare ke dhana ko lupta krnaa| 17. appacca-apratyaya-avizvAsa kA kAraNa / 18. provIla-avapIDa-dUsare ko pIDA upajAnA, jisakI corI kI jAtI hai, use pIDA avazya hotI hai|

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adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma]] [85 19. akkheva-AkSepa-parakIya dravya ko alaga rakhanA yA usake svAmI para athavA dravya para jhpttnaa|' 20. kheva-kSepa-kisI kI vastu chIna lenaa| 21. vikkheva-vikSepa-parakIya vastu lekara idhara-udhara kara denA, pheMka denA athavA naSTa kara denA / 22. kUDayA-kUTatA tarAjU , tola, mApa Adi meM beImAnI karanA, lene ke lie bar3e aura dene ke lie choTe vAMTa Adi kA prayoga krnaa| 23. kulamasI--kulamaSi--kula ko malIna-kalaMkita karane vaalii| 24. kaMkhA-kAMkSA-tIvra icchA hone para corI kI jAtI hai ataeva corI kA mUla kAraNa hone se yaha kAMkSA kahalAtI hai| . 25. lAlappaNapatthaNA-lAlapana-prArthanA-nindita lAbha kI abhilASA karane se yaha lAlapana prArthanA hai| 26. vasaNa--vyasana-vipattiyoM kA kAraNa / 27. icchA-mucchA-icchAmUcrchA-parakIya dhana meM yA vastu meM icchA evaM Asakti hone ke kAraNa ise icchA-mUrchA kahA gayA hai / 28. taNhA-gehI-tRSNA-gRddhi prApta dravya kA moha aura aprApta kI aakaaNkssaa| 29. niyaDikamma-nikRtikarma---kapaTapUrvaka adattAdAna kiyA jAtA hai,ataH yaha nikRtikarma hai| 30. aparacchaMti-aparAkSa--dUsaroM kI najara bacAkara yaha kArya kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva yaha aparAkSa hai| isa prakAra pApakarma aura kalaha se malIna kAryoM kI bahulatA vAle isa adattAdAna mAsrava ke ye aura isa prakAra ke anya aneka nAma haiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM adattAdAna nAmaka tIsare Asrava ke tIsa nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kisI kI koI vastu asAvadhAnI se kahIM gira gaI ho, bhUla se raha gaI ho, jAnabUjha kara rakkhI ho, use usake svAmI kI AjJA, anumati yA icchA ke binA grahaNa kara lenA, corI kahalAtI hai| pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki tinakA, miTTI, reta Adi vastue~, jo sabhI. janoM ke upayoga ke lie mukta haiM, jinake grahaNa karane kA sarakAra kI ora se niSedha nahIM hai, jisakA koI svAmIvizeSa nahIM hai yA jisake svAmI ne apanI vastu sarvasAdhAraNa ke upayoga ke lie mukta kara rakkhI hai, usako grahaNa karanA vyavahAra kI dRSTi se corI nahIM hai| sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAgI gRhastha yadi use grahaNa kara letA hai to usake vrata meM bAdhA nahI AtI / lokavyavahAra meM vaha corI kahalAtI bhI nahIM hai| na karaNa aura tIna yoga se adattAdAna ke tyAgI sAdhujana aisI vastu ko bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakate / AvazyakatA hone para ve zakrendra kI anumati lekara hI grahaNa karate haiN| ___ adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma jo batalAe gae haiM, unameM punarukti nahIM hai / vAstava meM ve usake vividha prakAroM-nAnA rUpoM ko sUcita karate haiN| ina nAmoM se cauryakarma kI vyApakatA kA paribodha hotA hai| 1-2-3. praznavyAkaraNasUtra (sanmatijJAna pITha), pR. 243

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 ataeva ye nAma mahattvapUrNa haiM aura jo adattAdAna se bacanA cAhate haiM, unheM ina nAmoM ke artha para vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna denA cAhie aura usase apane-Apako bacAnA caahie| ___zAstrakAra ne sUtra ke anta meM yaha spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai ki adAttAdAna ke yaha tIsa hI nAma haiM, aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| ye nAma upalakSaNa haiN| inake anurUpa anya aneka nAma bhI ho sakate haiM / anya AgamoM se aneka prakAra ke stenoM-coroM kA ullekha milatA hai / yathA tavateNe vayateNe rUvateNe ya je nre| AyArabhAvateNe ya, kuvvai deva kivisaM // -dazavaikAlika, 5-46 arthAt jo sAdhu tapaHstena, vratastena, rUpastena, athavA AcArabhAva kA stena-cora hotA hai, vaha tapa aura vrata ke prabhAva se yadi devagati pAtA to vahA~ bhI vaha kilviSa deva hotA hai-nimna koTi-hIna jAti-achUta-sarIkhA hotA hai| isI zAstra meM Age kahA gayA hai ki use yaha patA nahIM hotA ki kisa prakAra kA durAcaraNa karane ke kAraNa use kilviSa deva ke rUpa meM utpanna honA par3A hai ! vaha usa hIna devaparyAya se jaba vilaga hotA hai to use gaM ge bakarA jaise paryAya meM janma lenA par3atA hai aura phira naraka tathA tiryaMca yoni ke duHkhoM kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai / cauryakarma ke vividha prakAra 62-te puNa kareMti coriyaM takkarA paradavvaharA cheyA, kayakaraNaladdha-lakkhA sAhasiyA lahussagA aimahicchalobhagatthA daddaraprovIlakA ya gehiyA ahimarA aNabhaMjagA bhaggasaMdhiyA rAyaduTThakArI ya visayaNicchUDha-lokabajjhA uddohaga-gAmaghAyaga-puraghAyaga paMthaghAyaga-pAlIvaga-titthabheyA lahuhatthasaMpauttA jUikarA khaMDarakkha-tthIcora-purisacora-saMdhiccheyA ya, gaMthIbheyaga-paradhaNa-haraNa lomAvahArA prakkhevI haDakAragA NimmaddagagUDhacoraga-gocoraga-assacoraga-dAsIcorA ya ekacorA prokaDDhaga-saMpadAyagaucchipaga-satthaghAyaga-bilacorIkAragA' ya NiggAhavippalupagA bahubihateNikkaharaNabuddhI ee aNNe ya evamAI parassa davvAhi je aviryaa| 62-usa (pUrvokta) coro ko ve cora-loga karate haiM jo parakIya dravya ko haraNa karane vAle haiM, haraNa karane meM kuzala haiM, anekoM bAra corI kara cuke haiM aura avasara ko jAnane vAle haiM, sAhasI haiM--pariNAma kI avagaNanA karake bhI corI karane meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, jo tuccha hRdaya vAle, atyanta mahatI icchA-lAlasA vAle evaM lobha se grasta haiM, jo vacanoM ke ADambara se apanI asaliyata ko chipAne vAle haiM yA dUsaroM ko lajjita karane vAle haiM, jo dUsaroM ke dhanAdi meM gRddha-pAsakta haiM, jo sAmane se sIdhA prahAra karane vAle haiM sAmane Ae hue ko mArane vAle haiM, jo lie hue RNa ko nahIM cukAne vAle haiM, jo kI huI sandhi athavA pratijJA yA vAyade ko bhaMga karane vAle haiM, jo rAjakoSa Adi ko lUTa kara yA anya prakAra se rAjA-rAjyazAsana kA aniSTa karane vAle haiM, dezanirvAsana 1. bila kolI kAragA'-pATha bheda /

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cauryakarma ke vividha prakAra] [87 die jAne ke kAraNa jo janatA dvArA bahiSkRta haiM, jo ghAtaka haiM yA upadrava (daMgA Adi) karane vAle haiM, grAmaghAtaka, nagaraghAtaka, mArga meM pathikoM ko lUTane vAle yA mAra DAlane vAle haiM, Aga lagAne vAle aura tIrtha meM bheda karane vAle haiM, jo (jAdUgaroM kI taraha) hAtha kI cAlAkI vAle haiM-jeba yA gAMTha kATa lene meM kuzala haiM, jo jupArI haiM, khaNDarakSa--cugI lene vAle yA kotavAla haiM, strIcora haiM jo strI ko yA strI kI vastu ko curAte haiM athavA strI kA veSa dhAraNa karake corI karate haiM, jo puruSa kI vastu ko athavA (Adhunika DakaitoM kI bhAMti phirautI lene Adi ke uddezya se) puruSa kA apaharaNa karate haiM, jo khAta khodane vAle haiM, gAMTha kATane vAle haiM, jo parakIya dhana kA haraNa karane vAle haiM, (jo nirdayatA yA bhaya ke kAraNa athavA AtaMka phailAne ke lie) mArane vAle haiM, jo vazIkaraNa Adi kA prayoga karake dhanAdi kA apaharaNa karane vAle haiM, sadA dUsaroM ke upamardaka, guptacora, go-coragAya curAne vAle, azva-cora evaM dAso ko curAne vAle haiM, akele corI karane vAle, ghara meM se dravya nikAla lene vAle, coroM ko bulAkara dUsare ke ghara meM corI karavAne vAle, coroM kI sahAyatA karane vAle, coroM ko bhojanAdi dene vAle, ucchipaka-chipa kara corI karane vAle, sArtha-samUha ko lUTane vAle, dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene ke lie banAvaTI AvAja meM bolane vAle, rAjA dvArA nigRhIta-daMDita evaM chalapUrvaka rAjAjJA kA ullaMghana karane vAle, anekAneka prakAra se corI karake parakIya dravya haraNa karane kI buddhi vAle, ye loga aura isI koTi ke anya-anya loga, jo dUsare ke dravya ko grahaNa karane kI icchA se nivRtta (virata) nahIM haiM arthAt adattAdAna ke tyAgI nahIM haiMjinameM paradhana ke prati lAlasA vidyamAna hai, ve caurya karma meM pravRtta hote haiN| vivecana-coroM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne usake vyApaka svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| tatpazcAt yahA~ kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki corI karane vAle loga kisa zreNI ke hote haiM ? kina-kina tarIkoM se ve corI karate haiM ? koI chipa kara corI karate haiM to koI sAmane se prahAra karake, AkramaNa karake karate haiM, koI vazIkaraNa maMtra Adi kA prayoga karake dUsaroM ko laTate haiM, koI dhanAdi kA, koI gAya-bhaiMsa-baila-U~Ta-azva Adi pazuoM kA haraNa karate haiM, yahA~ taka ki nAriyoM aura puruSoM kA bhI apaharaNa karate haiN| koI rAhagIroM ko lUTate haiM to koI rAjya ke khajAne ko Adhunika kAla meM baiMka Adi ko bhI zastroM ke bala para lUTa lete haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki zAstrokta corI-lUTa-apaharaNa ke prAcIna kAla meM pracalita prakAra adyatana kAla meM bhI pracalita haiN| yaha prakAra lokaprasiddha haiM ataeva inakI vyAkhyA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / mUla pATha aura usake artha se hI pAThaka sUtra ke abhiprAya ko bhalIbhAMti samajha sakate haiM / dhana ke lie rAjAoM kA AkramaNa 63-viulabalapariggahA ya bahave rAyANo paradhaNammi giddhA sae va dave asaMtuTThA paravisae ahihaNaMti te luddhA paradhaNassa kajje cauraMgavibhatta-balasamaggA Nicchiyavarajohajuddhasaddhiya-ahamahamii. dappiehiM seNehiM saMparivuDA paubha-sagaDa sUi-cakka-sAgara-garulavUhAiehiM praNiehi uttharaMtA abhibhUya haraMti prdhnnaaii| 1. 'titthabheyA' kA munizrI hemacandrajI ma. ne 'tIrthayAtriyoM ko lUTane-mArane vAle' aisA bhI prartha kiyA hai| -sampAdaka

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8] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.3 63-inake atirikta vipula bala-senA aura parigraha-dhanAdi sampatti yA parivAra vAle rAjA loga bhI, jo parAye dhana meM gRddha arthAt Asakta haiM aura apane dravya se jinheM santoSa nahIM hai, dUsare (rAjAoM ke) deza-pradeza para AkramaNa karate haiN| ve lobhI rAjA dUsare ke dhanAdi ko hathiyAne ke uddezya se rathasenA, gajasenA, azvasenA aura paidalasenA, isa prakAra caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha (abhiyAna karate haiN|) ve dRr3ha nizcaya vAle, zreSTha yoddhAo ke sAtha yuddha karane meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle, 'maiM pahale jUjhUgA', isa prakAra ke darpa se paripUrNa sainikoM se saMparikta-ghire hue hote haiN| ve nAnA prakAra ke vyUhoM (morcoM) kI racanA karate haiM, jaise kamalapatra ke AkAra kA padmapatra vyUha, bailagAr3I ke AkAra kA zakaTavyaha, saI ke prAkAra kA zacIvyaha, cakra ke AkAra kA cakravyUha, samudra ke AkAra kA sAgaravyUha aura garur3a ke AkAra kA garur3avyUha / isa taraha nAnA prakAra kI vyUharacanA vAlI senA dvArA dUsare-virodhI rAjA kI senA ko AkrAnta karate haiM, arthAt apanI vizAla senA se vipakSa kI senA ko ghera lete haiM- usa para chA jAte haiM aura use parAjita karake dUsare kI dhana-sampatti ko haraNa kara lete haiM-lUTa lete haiN| vivecana-prApta dhana-sampatti tathA bhogopabhoga ke anya sAdhanoM meM santoSa na honA aura parakIya vastayoM meM grAsakti honA adattAdAna ke prAcaraNa kA mUla kAraNa hai| asantoSa aura tRSNA kI agni jisake hRdaya meM prajvalita hai, vaha vipula sAmagrI, aizvarya evaM dhanAdi ke vidyamAna hone para bhI zAnti kA anubhava nahIM kara paataa| jaise bAhara kI Aga IMdhana se zAnta nahIM hotI, apitu bar3hatI hI jAtI hai, usI prakAra asantoSa evaM tRSNA kI Antarika agni bhI prApti se zAnta nahIM hotI, vaha adhikAdhika vRddhiMgata hI hotI jAtI hai / zAstrakAra kA yaha kathana anubhavasiddha hai ki jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho vivaDDhai / jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai| tathya yaha hai ki lAbha lobha kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai| IMdhana jaba agni kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai to use Aga meM jhoMkane se Aga zAnta kaise ho sakatI hai ! isI prakAra jaba lAbha lobha ko vRddhi kA kAraNa hai to lAbha se lobha kaise upazAnta ho sakatA hai ? bhalA rAjAoM ko kisa vastu kA abhAva ho sakatA hai ! phira bhI ve parakIya dhana meM gRddhi ke kAraNa apanI sabala senA ko yuddha meM jhoMka dete haiN| unheM yaha viveka nahIM hotA ki mAtra apanI pragAr3ha Asakti kI pUrti ke lie ve kitane yoddhAoM kA saMhAra kara rahe haiM aura kitane unake Azrita janoM ko bhayAnaka saMkaTa meM DAla rahe haiN| ve yaha bhI nahIM samajha pAte ki parakIya dhana-sampadA ko laTa lene ke pazcAt bhI prAsakti kI Aga bujhane vAlI nahIM hai| unake viveka-netra banda ho jAte haiN| lobha unheM andhA banA detA hai| prastuta pATha kA Azaya yahI hai ki adattAdAna kA mUla apanI vastu meM santuSTa na honA aura parakIya padArthoM meM Asakti-gRddhi honA hai| ataeva jo adattAdAna ke pApa se bacanA cAhate haiM aura apane jIvana meM sukha-zAnti cAhate haiM, unheM prApta sAmagrI meM santuSTa rahanA cAhie aura parAyI vastu kI AkAMkSA se dUra rahanA cAhie /

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yuddha ke lie zastra -sajjA va yuddha-sthala kI bIbhatsatA ] yuddha ke lie zastra - sajjA 64 - pravare raNasIsaladdhalakkhA saMgAmaMsi zraivayaMti saNNaddhabaddhapariyara- uppIliya- ciMdhapaTTagahiyAuha-paharaNA mADhivara- vammaguDiyA, zrAviddhajAliyAka vayakaMkaDaiyA urasiramuha-baddha-kaMThatoNamAiyavaraphalagara cipahakara sarahasakharacAvakarakaraMchiya suNisiya saravarisaca DakaragamuyaMta ghaNacaMDa vegadhArANivAyamagge praNegadhaNumaMDalaggasaMdhita- ucchalayasattikaNaga- vAmakaragahiya-kheDagaNimmala- NikkiTThakhaggapaharaMta-koMta-tomara cakka gayA- parasu- mUsala-laMgala - sUla-laula-bhiDamAlasabbala- paTTisa- camme-dughaNamoTThaya-moggara-varaphaliha-jaMta - patthara duhaNa toNa kuveNI pIDhakalie IlIpaharaNa milimilimilaMtakhippaMta - vijjujjala-viraciya - samappahaNabhatale phuDapaharaNe mahAraNasaMkhabherivaratUra- paura-paDapaDahAhayaNiNAya gaMbhIraNaMdiya pakkhubhiya- viulaghose -ga-raha- joha turiya pasariya- raMuddhatatamaMdhakAra - bahule - - [ 89 kAyara-ra-NayaNa - hiyayavAulakare / 64--- dUsare - koI-koI nRpatigaNa yuddhabhUmi meM agrima paMkti meM lar3akara vijaya prApta karane kavaca - vakhtara dhAraNa kiye hue aura vizeSa prakAra ke cihnapaTTe - paricayasUcaka bille mastaka para bA~dhe hue, astra-zastroM ko dhAraNa kie hue, pratipakSa ke prahAra se bacane ke lie DhAla se aura uttama kavaca se zarIra ko veSTita kie hue, lohe kI jAlI pahane hue, kavaca para lohe ke kA~Te lagAe hue, vakSasthala ke sAtha UrdhvamukhI bANoM kI tUNIra - bANoM kI thailI kaMTha meM bA~dhe hue, hAthoM meM pAza - zastra aura DhAla lie hue, sainyadala kI raNocita racanA kie hue, kaThora dhanuSa ko hAthoM meM pakar3e hue, harSayukta, hAthoM se (bANoM ko) khIMca kara kI jAne vAlI pracaNDa vega se barasatI huI mUsaladhAra varSA ke girane se jahA~ mArga avaruddha ho gayA hai, aise yuddha meM aneka dhanuSoM, dudhArI talavAroM, pheMkane ke lie nikAle gae trizUloM, bANoM, bAe~ hAthoM meM pakar3I huI DhAloM, myAna se nikAlI huI camakatI talavAroM, prahAra karate hue bhAloM, tomara nAmaka zastroM, cakroM, gadAoM, kulhAr3iyoM, mUsaloM, haloM, zUloM, lAThiyoM, bhiDamAloM, zabbaloM - lohe ke vallamoM, paTTisa nAmaka zastroM, pattharoM - giloloM, drughaNoM - vizeSa prakAra ke bhAloM, mauSTikoM- muTThI meM A sakane vAle eka prakAra ke zastroM, mudgaroM, prabala AAgaloM, gophaNoM, duhaNoM ( karkaroM) bANoM ke tUNIroM, kuveNiyoM-nAladAra bANoM evaM Asana nAmaka zastroM se sajjita tathA dudhArI talavAroM aura camacamAte zastroM ko AkAza meM pheMkane se AkAzatala bijalI ke samAna ujjvala prabhA vAlA ho jAtA hai / usa saMgrAma meM prakaTaspaSTa zastra prahAra hotA hai / mahAyuddha meM bajAye jAne vAle zaMkhoM, bheriyoM, uttama vAdyoM, atyanta spaSTa dhvani vAle DholoM ke bajane ke gaMbhIra AghoSa se vIra puruSa harSita hote haiM aura kAyara puruSoM ko kSobha - ghabarAhaTa hotI hai / ve (bhaya se pIr3ita hokara ) kAMpane lagate haiM / isa kAraNa yuddhabhUmi meM hohallA hotA hai / ghor3e, hAthI, ratha aura paidala senAoM ke zIghratApUrvaka calane se cAroM ora phailI - ur3atI dhUla ke kAraNa vahA~ saghana aMdhakAra vyApta rahatA hai / vaha yuddha kAyara naroM ke netroM evaM hRdayoM ko Akula vyAkula banA detA hai / yuddha-sthala kI bIbhatsatA 65 - viluliyaukkaDa - vara-mauDa- tiroDa - kuMDalor3adAmADoviyA pAgaDa-paDAga- usiyajya-vejayaMticAmaracalaMta - chattaMdhayAragaMbhIre hayahesiya-hatthigulugulAiya rahaghaNaghaNAiya-pAikka haraharAiya-praSpho

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90 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 3 Diya - sIhaNAyA, cheliya- vidyuTThakkaTukaMTha kayasaddabhImagajjie, sayarAha - hasaMta-rusaMta-kalakalarave zrAsUNiyavayaNarudde bhImadasaNAdharoTThagADhadaTThe sappahAraNujjayakare zramarisavasativvarattaNiddAritacche veradiTThi-kuddhaciTThiya-tila- kuDilabhiuDi- kayaNilADe vahapariNaya-Narasahassa-vikkamaviyaMbhiyabale / vaggaMta turagarahapahAviya samarabhaDA zrAvaDiyacheyalAghava-pahArasAhiyAsamUsaviya bAhu - juyalamukkaTTahAsapukkaM tabolabahule / phalaphalagAva raNaga hiya-gayavarapatthita-dariyabhaDakhala - paropparapalagga juddhagavviya-viusiyavarAsirosa - turiyabhiha-parata chiNNakarikara - vibhaMgiyakare zravaiddhaNisuddha bhiNNaphAliyapagaliya ruhira-kayabhUmi-kama- cilicillapahe kucchidAliya-galaMtarulitaNibhelitaMta-phuruphuraMta pravigala-mammAhaya-vikayagADhadiNNapahAramucchita - rulaMta vinbhalavilAvakaluNe hayajoha - bhamaMta-turaMga - uddAmamattaku jara parisaMkiyajaNafrografcchaNNadhaya- bhaggarahavaraNa sirakarikalevarAkiraNa patita paharaNa - vikiSNAbharaNa - bhUmibhAge NaccaMtaka baMdhapaurabhayaMkara - vAyasa parileMta - giddhamaMDala bhamaMtacchAyaMdhakAra- gaMbhIre / vasuvasuhavikaMpiyavvapaccakkhapiuvaNaM paramaruddabIhaNagaM duppavesataragaM ahivayaMti saMgAmasaMkaDaM paradhaNaM mahaMtA / 65 - DhIlA hone ke kAraNa caMcala evaM unnata uttama mukuToM, tirIToM-tIna zikharoM vAle mukuToM - tAjoM, kuNDaloM tathA nakSatra nAmaka AbhUSaNoM kI usa yuddha meM jagamagAhaTa hotI hai / spaSTa dikhAI dene vAlI patAkAoM, Upara phaharAtI huI dhvajAoM, vijaya ko sUcita karane vAlI vaijayantI patAkAoM tathA caMcala - hilate Dulate cAmaroM aura chatroM ke kAraNa hone vAle andhakAra ke kAraNa vaha gaMbhIra pratIta hotA hai| azvoM kI hinahinAhaTa se hAthiyoM kI ciMghAr3a se, rathoM kI ghanaghanAhaTa se, paidala sainikoM kI hara-harAhaTa se, tAliyoM kI gar3agar3AhaTa se, siMhanAda kI dhvaniyoM se, sITI bajAne kI sI AvAjoM se, jora-jora kI cillAhaTa se jora kI kilakAriyoM se aura eka sAtha utpanna hone vAlI hajAroM kaMThoM kI dhvani se vahA~ bhayaMkara garjanAe~ hotI haiM / usameM eka sAtha ha~sane, rone aura karAhane ke kAraNa kalakala dhvani hotI rahatI hai / mu~ha phulAkara A~sU bahAte hue bolane ke kAraNa vaha raudra hotA hai / usa yuddha meM bhayAnaka dAMtoM se hoThoM ko jora se kATane vAle yoddhAnoM ke hAtha acUka prahAra karane ke lie udyata tatpara rahate haiN| krodha kI ( tIvratA ke kAraNa ) yoddhAoM ke netra raktavarNa aura tarerate hue hote haiM / vairamaya dRSTi ke kAraNa krodhaparipUrNa ceSTAtroM se unakI bhauMheM tanI rahatI haiM aura isa kAraNa unake lalATa para tIna sala par3e hue hote haiM / usa yuddha meM, mAra-kATa karate hue hajAroM yoddhAoM ke parAkrama ko dekha kara sainikoM ke pauruSa parAkrama kI vRddhi ho jAtI hai / hinahinAte hue azvoM aura rathoM dvArA idhara-udhara bhAgate hue yuddhavIroM - samarabhaToM tathA zastra calAne meM kuzala aura sadhe hue hAthoM vAle sainika harSa-vibhora hokara, donoM bhujAe~ Upara uThAkara, khilakhilAkara - ThahAkA mAra kara ha~sa rahe hote haiM / kilakAriyA~ mArate haiM / camakatI huI DhAleM evaM kavaca dhAraNa kie hue, madonmatta hAthiyoM para prArUDha prasthAna karate hue yoddhA, zatruyoddhAoM ke sAtha paraspara jUjhate haiM tathA yuddhakalA meM kuzalatA ke kAraNa ahaMkArI yoddhA apanI-apanI talavAreM myAnoM meM se nikAla kara, phurtI ke sAtha roSapUrvaka paraspara - eka dUsare para prahAra karate haiN| hAthiyoM kI sUDeM kATa rahe hote haiM, jisase unake bhI hAtha kaTa jAte haiM / aise bhayAvaha yuddha meM mudgara Adi dvArA mAre gae, kATe gae yA phAr3e gae hAthI Adi pazu aura manuSyoM ke yuddhabhUmi meM bahate hue rudhira ke kIcar3a se mArga lathapatha ho rahe hote haiM / kUkha ke phaTa jAne se bhUmi para bikharI huI evaM bAhara nikalatI huI prAMtoM se rakta pravAhita hotA rahatA hai / tathA tar3aphar3Ate hue, vikala, marmAhata, burI taraha se kaTe hue, pragADha prahAra se behoza hue,

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banavAsI corI [91 idhara-udhara luDhakate hue vihvala manuSyoM ke vilApa ke kAraNa vaha yuddha bar3A hI karuNAjanaka hotA hai| usa yuddha meM mAre gae yoddhAoM ke idhara-udhara bhaTakate ghor3e, madonmatta hAthI aura bhayabhIta manuSya, mUla se kaTo huI dhvajAoM vAle TUTe-phUTe ratha, mastaka kaTe hue hAthiyoM ke dhar3a-kalevara, vinaSTa hue zastrAstra aura bikhare hue AbhUSaNa-alaMkAra idhara-udhara par3e hote haiN| nAcate hue bahusaMkhyaka kalevaroM--dhar3oM para kAka aura gIdha maMDarAte rahate haiN| ina kAkoM aura giddhoM ke jhuDa ke jhuDa ghUmate haiM taba unakI chAyA ke andhakAra ke kAraNa vaha yuddha gaMbhIra bana jAtA hai| aise (bhayAvaha-ghorAtighora) saMgrAma meM (nRpatigaNa) svayaM praveza karate haiM kevala senA ko hI yuddha meM nahIM jhoNkte| (devaloka) aura pRthvI ko vikasita karate hue, parakIya dhana kI kAmanA karane vAle ve rAjA sAkSAt zmazAna samAna, atIva raudra hone ke kAraNa bhayAnaka aura jisameM praveza karanA atyanta kaThina hai, aise saMgrAma rUpa saMkaTa meM cala kara athavA Age hokara praveza karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM saMgrAma kI bhayAnakatA kA spaSTa citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai| para-dhana ke icchuka rAjA loga kisa prakAra nara-saMhAra ke lie tatpara ho jAte haiM ! yaha varNana atyanta sajIva hai / isake spaSTIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / vanavAsI cora . 66-avare pAikkacorasaMghA seNAvai-coravaMda-pAgaDDikA ya aDavI-desaduggavAsI kAlaharitarattapotasukkila-aNegasacidha-paTTabaddhA paravisae abhihaNaMti luddhA dhaNassa kajje / 66-inake (pUrvasUtra meM ullikhita rAjAoM ke) atirikta paidala cala kara corI karane vAle coroM ke samUha hote haiM / kaI aise (cora) senApati bhI hote haiM jo coroM ko protsAhita karate haiM / coroM ke yaha samUha durgama aTavI-pradeza meM rahate haiN| unake kAle, hare, lAla, pIle aura zveta raMga ke saikar3oM cihna hote haiM, jinheM ve apane mastaka para lagAte haiN| parAye dhana ke lobhI ve cora-samudAya dUsare pradeza meM jAkara dhana kA apaharaNa karate haiM aura manuSyoM kA ghAta karate haiN| vivecana-jJAtAsUtra Adi kathAtmaka AgamoM meM aise aneka coroM aura senApatiyoM kA vistRta varNana upalabdha hotA hai, jo viSama durgama aTavI meM nivAsa karate aura lUTapATa karate the| pA~ca-pA~ca sau sazastra cora unake dala meM the jo marane-mArane ko sadA udyata rahate the| unakA sainyabala itanA sabala hotA thA ki rAjakIya senA ko bhI pachAr3a detA thaa| aise hI coroM evaM cora-senApatiyoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| samudrI DAke 67-rayaNAgarasAgaraM ummIsahassamAlA-ulAula-vitoyapota-kalakaleta-kaliyaM pAyAlasahassa'-vAyavasavegasalila-uddhammamANadagarayarayaMdhakAraM varapheNapaura-dhavala-pulaMpula-samuTThiyaTTahAsaM mAruyavicchubhamANapANiyaM jala-mAluppIlahuliyaM avi ya samaMtapro khubhiya-luliya-khokhunbhamANa-pakkhaliyacaliya-viulajalacakkavAla- mahANaIvegaturiyApUramANagaMbhIra-viula-pAvatta-cavala-bhamamANaguppamANucchalaMta paccoNiyatta-pANiya-padhAviyakhara-pharusa-payaMDavAuliyasalila-phuTuMta vIikallolasaMkulaM mahA1. "pAyAlakalasasahassa"-pATha pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. vAlI prati meM hai|

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92] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra zu. 1, a. 3 magaramaccha - kacchabhohAra-gAha- timi sunaM sumAra sAvaya-samAhaya samuddhAyamANaka- pUraghora pauraM kAyarajaNahiyaya-kaMpaNaM ghoramArasaMtaM mahanbhayaM bhayaMkaraM padmabhayaM uttAsaNagaM praNorapAraM zrAgAsaM caiva NiravalaMbaM / upAyaNapavaNa dhaNiya Nolliya uvaruvaritaraMgadariya zraivega-vega cakkhupa hamuccharaMtaM katthai - gaMbhIra - viulagajjaya gujiya- NigdhAyagaruyaNivaDiya - sudIhaNIhAri-dUrasuccaMta gaMbhIra-dhugudhugaMtasaddaM papiharu aMtajakkha- rakkhasa- kuhaMDa - pisAyarusiya-tajjAya - uvasagga- sahassasaMkulaM bahuppAiyabhUyaM viraiyabalihoma-dhUvauvayAradiNNa-ruhiraccaNAkaraNapayata jogapayayacariyaM pariyaMta- jugaMta- kAlakappovamaM duraMtaM mahANaI - mahAbhImadarisaNijjaM duraNuccaraM visamappavesaM dukkhuttAraM durAsayaM lavaNa - salilapuSNaM prasiyasiyasamUsiyagehi hatthaMtara kehiM vAhaNehiM zraivaittA samuddamajjhe haNaMti, gaMtUNa jaNassa poe paradavvaharA NarA / 1 1 67 - ( ina coroM ke sivAya kucha anya prakAra ke luTere bhI hote haiM jo dhana ke lAlaca meM pha~sa kara samudra meM DAkejanI yA lUTamAra karate haiM / unakA digdarzana yahA~ karAyA jAtA hai / ) ve luTere ratnoM ke Akara-khAna - samudra meM car3hAI karate haiM / vaha samudra kaisA hotA hai ? samudra sahasroM taraMga - mAlAoM vyApta hotA hai / peya jala ke abhAva meM jahAja ke prAkula- vyAkula manuSyoM kI kala-kala dhvani se yukta hotA hai / sahasroM pAtAla - kalazoM kI vAyu ke kSubdha hone se tejI se Upara uchalate hue jalakaNoM kI raja se andhakAramaya banA hotA hai / nirantara pracura mAtrA meM uThane vAle zvetavarNa phena hI mAnoM usa samudra kA aTTahAsa hai / vahA~ pavana ke prabala thaper3oM se jala kSubdha ho rahA hotA hai| jala kI taraMgamAlAeM tIvra vega ke sAtha taraMgita hotI haiN| cAroM prora tUphAnI havAe~ use kSobhita kara rahI hotI haiM / jo taTa ke sAtha TakarAte hue jala-samUha se tathA magaramaccha Adi jalIya jantutroM ke kAraNa atyanta caMcala ho rahA hotA hai| bIca-bIca meM ubhare hue- Upara uThe hue parvatoM ke sAtha TakarAne vAle evaM bahate hue prathAha jala-samUha se yukta hai, gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM ke vega se jo zIghra hI labAlaba bhara jAne vAlA hai, jisake gaMbhIra evaM prathAha bhaMvaroM meM jalajantu athavA jalasamUha capalatApUrvaka bhramaNa karate, vyAkula hote, Upara-nIce uchalate haiM, jo vegavAn atyanta pracaNDa, kSubdha hue jala meM se uThane vAlI laharoM se vyApta hai, mahAkAya magaramacchoM, kacchapoM, graham nAmaka jala-jantuyoM, ghaDiyAloM, bar3I machaliyoM, su sumAroM evaM zvApada nAmaka jalIya jIvoM ke paraspara TakarAne se tathA eka dUsare ko nigala jAne ke lie daur3ane se vaha samudra atyanta ghora - bhayAvaha hotA hai, jise dekhate hI kAyara janoM kA hRdaya kA~pa uThatA hai, jo pratIva bhayAnaka aura pratikSaNa bhaya utpanna karane vAlA hai, atizaya udvega kA janaka hai, jisakA ora-chora - Ara pAra kahIM dikhAI nahIM detA, jo AkAza ke sadRza nirAlambana - AlaMbanahIna hai arthAt jisa samudra meM koI sahArA nahIM hai, utpAta se utpanna hone vAle pavana se prerita aura UparAUparI - eka ke bAda dUsarI garva se iThalAtI huI laharoM ke vega se jo netrapathanajara ko AcchAdita kara detA hai / usa samudra meM kahIM-kahIM gaMbhIra meghagarjanA ke samAna gUMjatI huI, vyantara devakRta ghora dhvani ke sadRza tathA usa dhvani se utpanna hokara dUra-dUra taka sunAI dene vAlI pratidhvani ke samAna gaMbhIra aura dhuk - dhuk karatI dhvani sunAI par3atI hai / jo pratipatha - pratyeka rAha meM rukAvaTa DAlane vAle yakSa, rAkSasa, kUSmANDa evaM pizAca jAti ke kupita vyantara devoM ke dvArA utpanna kie jAne vAle hajAroM utpAtoM- upadravoM se paripUrNa hai jo bali, homa aura dhUpa dekara kI jAne vAlI devatA kI pUjA aura rudhira dekara kI jAne vAlI arcanA meM prayatnazIla evaM sAmudrika vyApAra meM nirata naukA- vaNikoM

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prAmAdi lUTane vAle ] jahAjI vyApAriyoM dvArA sevita hai, jo kalikAla-antima yuga ke anta arthAt pralayakAla ke kalpa ke samAna hai, jisakA pAra pAnA kaThina hai, jo gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM kA adhipati-nadIpati hone ke kAraNa atyanta bhayAnaka hai, jisake sevana meM bahuta hI kaThinAiyA~ hotI haiM yA jisameM yAtrA karanA aneka saMkaToM se paripUrNa hai, jisameM praveza pAnA bhI kaThina hai, jise pAra karanA-kinAre pahu~canA bhI kaThina hai, yahA~ taka ki jisakA Azraya lenA bhI duHkhamaya hai, aura jo khAre pAnI se paripUrNa hotA hai| aise samudra meM parakIya dravya ke apahAraka-DAkU U~ce kie hue kAle aura zveta jhaMDoM vAle, ati-vegapUrvaka calane vAle, patavAroM se sajjita jahAjoM dvArA AkramaNa karake samudra ke madhya meM jAkara sAmudrika vyApAriyoM ke jahAjoM ko naSTa kara dete haiN| vivecana-isa pATha meM samudra kA varNana kAvyAtmaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kabhI-kabhI sAgara zAnta-prazAnta dRSTigocara hotA hai kintu kisa kSaNa vaha bhaMyakara rUpa dhAraNa kara legA, yaha nizcaya karanA kaThina hai| Adhunika kAla meM jaba mausama, A~dhI-tUphAna Adi ko pahale hI sUcita kara dene vAle anekavidha yantra AviSkRta ho cake haiM, aura jalayAna bhI atyadhika kSamata ho cuke haiM, taba bhI anekoM yAna DUbate rahate haiN| taba prAcIna kAla meM utpAtasUcaka yantroM ke abhAva meM aura yAnoM kI bhI itanI kSamatA ke abhAva meM samudrayAtrA kitanI saMkaTaparipUrNa hotI hogI, yaha kalpanA karanA kaThina nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samudrayAtrA prArambha karane ke pUrva zubha dina, tithi, nakSatra Adi dekhane ke sAtha anekAneka devI-devatAoM kI pUjA-arcA kI jAtI thI, kyoMki yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki yAtrA meM vyantara deva bhI vividha prakAra ke vighna upasthita karate haiN| dhana ke lobha se prerita hokara vaNik-jana phira bhI samudrayAtrA karate the aura eka deza kA mAla dUsare deza meM le jAkara becate the| _prastuta pATha se spaSTa hai ki samudrayAtrA meM prAkRtika athavA daivika prakopa ke atirikta bhI eka bhArI bhaya rahatA thA / vaha bhaya mAnavIya arthAt samudrI luTeroM kA thaa| ye luTere apane prANoM ko saMkaTa meM DAlakara kevala lUTamAra ke lie hI bhayaMkara sAgara meM praveza karate the| ve naukAvaNikoM ko lUTate the aura kabhI-kabhI unake prANoM kA bhI apaharaNa karate the| isa pATha meM yahI tathya prarUpita hai| grAmAdi lUTane vAle 68-NiraNukaMpA NiravayakkhA gAmAgara-Nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsama-NigamajaNavae ya dhaNasamiddhe haNaMti thirahiyaya-chiNNa-lajjA-baMdiggaha-goggahe ya giNhaMti dAruNamaI NikkivA' NiyaM haNaMti chidaMti gehasaMdhi NikkhittANi ya haraMti dhaNadhaNNadavvajAyANi jaNavaya-kulANaM NigghiNamaI parassa davvAhi je aviryaa| 68-jinakA hRdaya anukampA-dayA se zUnya hai, jo paraloka kI paravAha nahIM karate, aise loga dhana se samRddha grAmoM, AkaroM, nagaroM, kheToM, karbaToM, maDamboM, pattanoM, droNamukhoM, AzramoM, nigamoM evaM dezoM ko naSTa kara dete-ujAr3a dete haiM / aura ve kaThora hRdaya vAle yA sthirahita-nihita svArtha 1. paatthaantr-nnikkiyaa|

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94] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 vAle, nirlajja loga mAnavoM ko vando banAkara athavA gAyoM Adi ko grahaNa karake le jAte haiN| dAruNa mati vAle, kRpAhIna-nirdaya yA nikamme-apane AtmIya janoM kA bhI ghAta karate haiN| ve gRhoM kI sandhi ko chedate haiM arthAt seMdha lagAte haiN| jo parakIya dravyoM se virata-vimukha-nivRtta nahIM haiM aise nirdaya buddhi vAle (ve cora) logoM ke gharoM meM rakkhe hue dhana, dhAnya evaM anya prakAra ke samUhoM ko hara lete haiN| vivecana--prakRta pATha meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki parAye dhana ko lUTane vAle athavA seMdha Adi lagA kara corI karane vAle loga vahI hote haiM, jo nirdaya-anukampAhIna hote haiM aura jinheM adattAdAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa paraloka meM hone vAlI durdazAoM kI paravAha nahIM hai| dayAvAn aura paraloka se Darane vAle vivekI jana isa iha-paraloka-duHkhaprada kukRtya meM pravRtta nahIM hote| prAcIna kAla meM bhI jana-vastiyoM kI aneka zreNiyAM unakI haisiyata athavA viziSTatAoM ke AdhAra para nirdhArita kI jAtI thiiN| unameM se kaI nAmoM kA prastuta pATha meM ullekha huA hai, jinakA prAzaya isa prakAra hai grAma-gAMva-vaha choTI vastI jahA~ kisAnoM kI bahulatA ho| Akara-jahAM suvarNa, rajata, tAMbe Adi kI khAne hoN| nagara-nakara-kara arthAt cuMgI jahA~ na lagatI ho, aisI vstii| kheDa---kheTa-dhUla ke prAkAra se veSTita sthaan--vstii| kabbaDa-karbaTa-jahA~ thor3e manuSya rahate hoM-kunagara / maDamba-jisake AsapAsa koI gAMva-vastI na ho| droNamukha-jahA~ jalamArga se aura sthalamArga se jAyA jA sake aisI vastI / pattana-pATana-jahA~ jalamArga se athavA sthalamArga se jAyA jaae| kisI-kisI ne pattana kA artha ratnabhUmi bhI kiyA hai| aAzrama-jahA~ tApasajanoM kA nivAsa ho| nigama-jahA~ vaNikjana-vyApArI bahutAyata se nivAsa karate hoM / jnpd--desh-prdesh-aNcl| 69-taheva keI adiNNAdANaM gavesamANA kAlAkAlesu saMcaraMtA ciyakApajjaliya-sarasa-dara-daDDa kaDDiyakalevare ruhiralitavayaNa-akkhaya-khAiyapoya-DAiNibhamaMta-bhayaMkaraM jaMbuyakkhikkhiyaMte ghUyakayaghorasadde veyAluTThiya-Nisuddha-kahakahiya-pahasiya-bohaNaga-NirabhirAme aidunbhigaMdha-bIbhacchadarisaNijje susANavaNa-suNNaghara-leNa-aMtarAvaNa-girikaMdara-visamasAvaya-samAkulAsu vasahIsu kilissaMtA sIyAtava-sosiyasarIrA daDDhacchavI Nirayatiriya-bhavasaMkaDa-dukkha-saMbhAraveyaNijjANi pAvakammANi saMciNaMtA, dullahabhakkhaNNa-pANabhoyaNA pivAsiyA jhujhiyA kilaMtA maMsa-kuNimakaMdamUla-jaM kiMcikayAhArA umviggA uppuyA asaraNA aDavIvAsaM urvati vAlasaya-saMkaNijjaM / 69-isI prakAra kitane hI (cora) adattAdAna kI gaveSaNA-khoja karate hue kAla aura akAla arthAt samaya aura kusamaya-ardharAtri Adi viSama kAla, meM idhara-udhara bhaTakate hue aise zmazAna

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prAmAdi lUTane vAle] [95 meM phirate haiM vahA~ citAmoM meM jalatI huI, rudhira Adi se yukta, adhajalI evaM khIMca lI gaI lAzeM par3I haiM, rakta se lathapatha mRta zarIroM ko pUrA khA lene aura rudhira pI lene ke pazcAt idhara-udhara phiratI haI DAkinoM ke kAraNa jo atyanta bhayAvaha jAna par3atA hai, jahA~ jambuka-gIdaDa khIM-khIM dhvani kara rahe haiM, ulluoM kI DarAvanI AvAja A rahI hai, bhayotpAdaka evaM vidrapa pizAcoM dvArA ThahAkA mAra kara ha~sane-aTTahAsa karane se jo atizaya bhayAvanA evaM aramaNIya ho rahA hai aura jo tIvra durgandha se vyApta evaM ghinaunA hone ke kAraNa dekhane se bhISaNa jAna par3atA hai| __aise zmazAna-sthAnoM ke atirikta vanoM meM, sUne gharoM meM, layanoM-zilAmaya gahoM meM, mArga meM, banI huI dukAnoM, parvatoM kI guphAoM, viSama- Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthAnoM aura siMha vAgha Adi hiMsra prANiyoM se vyApta sthAnoM meM (rAjadaNDa se bacane ke uddezya se) kleza bhogate hue idhara-udhara mAre-mAre phirate haiN| unake zarIra kI camar3I zIta aura uSNa se zuSka ho jAtI hai, sardI-garmI kI tIvratA ko sahana karane ke kAraNa unakI camar3I jala jAtI hai yA cehare kI kAnti maMda par3a jAtI hai| ve narakabhava meM aura tiryaMca bhava rUpI gahana vana meM hone vAle nirantara duHkhoM kI adhikatA dvArA bhogane yogya pApakarmoM kA saMcaya karate haiM, arthAt adattAdAna kA pApa itanA tIvra hotA hai ki naraka kI evaM tithaMca gati kI tIvra vedanAoM ko nirantara bhoge binA usase chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| aise ghora pApakarmoM kA ve saMcaya karate haiN| (jaMgala meM kabhI yahAM aura kabhI kahIM bhaTakate-chipate rahane ke kAraNa) unheM khAne yogya anna aura jala bhI durlabha hotA hai| kabhI pyAsa se pIDita rahate haiM, kabhI-bhUkhe rahate haiM, thake rahate haiM aura kabhIkabhI mAMsa, zava-murdA, kabhI kandamUla Adi jo kucha bhI mila jAtA hai, usI ko khA lete haiM usI ko ganImata samajhate haiN| ve nirantara udvigna cintita-ghabarAe hue rahate haiM, sadaiva utkaMThita rahate haiM / unakA koI zaraNa-rakSaka nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ve aTavIvAsa karate haiM-jaMgala meM rahate haiM, jisameM saiMkar3oM sal (ajagaroM, bher3iyoM, siMha, vyAghra) Adi kA bhaya banA rahatA hai arthAt jo viSaile aura hiMsaka jantuoM ke kAraNa sadA zaMkanIya banA rahatA hai / 70-ayasakarA takkara bhayaMkarA kAsa harAmotti ajja davvaM iha sAmatthaM kareMti gujjhaM / bahuyassa jaNassa kajjakaraNesu vigdhakarA mattapamattapasutta-vIsastha-chiddaghAI vasaNanbhudaesu haraNabuddhI vigavva ruhiramahiyA pareMti paravai-majjAyamaikkatA sajjaNajadugaMchiyA sakammehiM pAvakammakArI asubhapariNAyA ya dukkhabhAgI NiccAviladuhamaNinvuimaNA ihaloe ceva kilissaMtA paradavvaharA garA vsnnsysmaavnnnnaa| 70-ve akIttikara arthAt apayazajanaka kAma karane vAle aura bhayaMkara-dUsaroM ke lie bhaya utpanna karane vAle taskara aisI gupta maMtraNA vicAraNA karate rahate haiM ki Aja kisake dravya kA apaharaNa kareM; ve bahuta-se manuSyoM ke kArya karane meM vighnakArI hote haiN| ve matta-nazA ke kAraNa bebhAna, pramatta-besudha soe aura vizvAsa rakhane vAle logoM kA avasara dekhakara ghAta kara dete haiN| vyasana-saMkaTa-vipatti aura abhyudaya-harSa Adi ke prasaMgoM meM corI karane kI buddhi vAle hote haiN| vRka-bher3iyoM kI taraha rudhira-pipAsu hokara idhara-udhara bhaTakate rahate haiN| ve rAjAoM-rAjyazAsana kI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa karane vAle, sajjana puruSoM dvArA nindita evaM pApakarma karane vAle (cora) apanI hI karatUtoM ke kAraNa azubha pariNAma vAle aura duHkha ke bhAgI hote haiM / sadaiva malina, duHkhamaya

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16 // [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 azAntiyukta citta vAle ye parakIya dravya ko haraNa karane vAle isI bhava meM saikar3oM kaSToM se ghira kara kleza pAte haiN| cora ko bandIgRha meM hone vAle duHkha ___71-taheva kei parassa davvaM gavesamANA gahiyA ya hayA ya baddharuddhA ya turiyaM aidhADiyA puravaraM samappiyA coraggaha-cArabhaDacADukarANa tehi ya kappaDappahAra-NiddayArakkhiya-kharapharusavayaNatajjaNa-galacchallucchallaNAhi vimaNA cAragavasahi pavesiyA NirayavamahisarisaM / tatthavi gomiyappahAradUmaNaNinbhacchaNa-kaDuyavayaNabhesaNagabhayAbhibhUyA akkhittaNiyaMsaNA maliNadaMDikhaMDaNivasaNA ukkoDAlaMcapAsamaggaNaparAyaNehiM dukkhasamudIraNehiM gommiyabha.hi vivihehi baMdhaNehiM / 71-isI prakAra parakIya dhana dravya kI khoja meM phirate hue kaI cora (ArakSakoM-pulisa ke dvArA) pakar3e jAte haiM aura unheM mArA-pITA jAtA hai, bandhanoM se bA~dhA jAtA hai aura kArAgAra meM kaida kiyA jAtA hai| unheM vega ke sAtha-jaldI-jaldI khUba ghumAyA-calAyA jAtA hai / bar3e nagaroM meM pahu~cA kara unheM pulisa Adi adhikAriyoM ko sauMpa diyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt coroM ko pakar3ane vAle, caukIdAra, sipAhI-guptacara cATukAra unheM kArAgAra meM ThUsa dete haiM / kapar3e ke cAbukoM ke prahAroM se, kaThora-hRdaya sipAhiyoM ke tIkSNa evaM kaThora vacanoM kI DATa-DapaTa se tathA gardana pakar3a kara dhakke dene se unakA citta khedakhinna hotA hai| una coroM ko nArakAvAsa sarIkhe kArAgAra meM jabardastI ghuser3a diyA jAtA hai| (kintu kArAgAra meM bhI unheM caina kahA~ ?) vahA~ bhI ve kArAgAra ke adhikAriyoM dvArA vividha prakAra ke prahAroM, aneka prakAra kI yAtanAyoM, tarjanAoM, kaTuvacanoM evaM bhayotpAdaka vacanoM se bhayabhIta hokara du:khI bane rahate haiN| unake pahanane proDhane ke vastra chIna liye jAte haiN| vahA~ unako maile-kucaile phaTe vastra pahanane ko milate haiM / vAra-vAra una kaidiyoM (coroM) se lAMcarizvata mAMgane meM tatpara kArAgAra ke rakSakoM-bhaToM dvArA aneka prakAra ke bandhanoM meM ve bAMdha diye jAte haiN| vivecana-cauryarUpa pApakarma karane vAloM kI kaisI duravasthA hotI hai, isa viSaya meM zAstrakAra ne yahA~ bhI prakAza DAlA hai| mUla pATha apane Apa meM spaSTa hai| usa para vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / adattAdAna karane vAloM kI isa prakAra kI durdazA loka meM pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai / ____72-kiM te ? haDi-NigaDa-bAlarajjuya-kudaMDaga-varatta-lohasaMkala-hatthaMduya-bajJapaTTa-dAmakaNikkoDoha aNNehi ya evamAiehi gommigabhaMDovagaraNehi dukkhasamudIraNehi' saMkoDaNamoDaNAhi bajhaMti maMdapuNNA / saMpuDa-kavADa-lohapaMjara-bhUmighara-Niroha-kUva-cAraga-kolaga-juya-cakkavitatabaMdhaNakhaMbhAlaNa-uddhacalaNa-baMdhaNavihammaNAhi ya viheDayaMtA avakoDagagADha-ura-sirabaddha-uddhapUriya phuraMya-urakaDagamoDaNA-meDaNAhiM baddhA ya NIsasaMtA sosAveDha-uruyAvala-cappaDaga-saMdhibaMdhaNa-tattasalAga-sUiyAkoDaNANi tacchaNavimANaNANi ya khArakaDuya-titta-NAvaNajAyaNA-kAraNasayANi bahuyANi pAviyaMtA 1. 'dukkhasamayamudIraNehiM'-pATha bhI hai| 2. yahA~ 'azubhapariNayA ya'-pATha zrI jJAnavimala sUri kI vRtti vAlI prati meM hai|

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cora ko bandIgRha meM hone vAle duHkha] [97 urakkhoDI-diNNa-gADhapellaNa-aDhigasaMbhaggasapaMsuligA galakAlakalohadaMDa-ura-udara-vatthi-paripIliyA matthata-hiyayasaMcuNNiyaMgamaMgA prANattIkikarahiM / keI avirAhiya-veriehiM jamapurisa-saNNihehiM pahayA te tattha maMdapuNNA caDavelA-vajjhapaTTapArAi-chiva-kasa-lattavaratta-NettappahArasayatAli-yaMgamaMgA kivaNA laMbaMtacammavaNaveyaNavimuhiyamaNA ghaNakoTTima-NiyalajuyalasaMkoDiyamoDiyA ya koraMti NiruccArA asaMcaraNA, eyA aNNA ya evamAIzro veyaNAzro pAvA paarvti| 72-prazna kiyA gayA hai ki coroM ko jina vividha bandhanoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai, ve bandhana kauna-se haiM? __ uttara hai-haDi-khor3A yA kASThamaya ber3I, jisameM cora kA eka pA~va phaMsA diyA jAtA hai, lohamaya ber3I, bAloM se banI huI rassI, jisake kinAre para rassI kA phaMdA bAMdhA jAtA hai, aisA eka vizeSa prakAra kA kASTha, carmanirmita moTe rasse, lohe kI sAMkala, hathakar3I, camar3e kA paTTA, paira bAMdhane kI rassI tathA niSkoDana-eka vizeSa prakAra kA bandhana, ina saba tathA isI prakAra ke anya-anya duHkhoM ko samutpanna karane vAle kArAgAra-karmacAriyoM ke sAdhanoM dvArA (pApI coroM ko bAMdha kara pIr3A pahu~cAI jAtI hai|) itanA hI nahIM, una pApI cora kaidiyoM ke zarIra ko sikor3a kara aura mor3a kara jakar3a diyA jAtA hai| kaida kI koTharI (kAla-koThar3I) meM DAla kara kivAr3a baMda kara denA, lohe ke pIjare meM DAla denA, bhUmigaha-bhoyare---talaghara meM baMda kara denA, kUpa meM utAranA, baMdIghara ke sIMkhacoM se bAMdha denA, aMgoM meM kIleM Thoka denA, (bailoM ke kaMdhoM para rakkhA jAne vAlA) javA unake kaMdhe para rakha denA arthAt bailoM ke sthAna para unheM gAr3I meM jota denA, gAr3I ke pahiye ke sAtha bAMdha denA, bAhoM jA~ghoM aura sira ko kasa kara bAMdha denA, khaMbhe se cipaTA denA, pairoM ko Upara aura mastaka ko nIce kI ora karake bAMdhanA, ityAdi ve bandhana haiM jina se bAMdhakara adharmI jela adhikAriyoM dvArA cora bA~dhe jAte haiM pIr3ita kiye jAte haiN| una adattAdAna karane vAloM kI gardana nIcI karake, chAtI aura sira kasa kara bAMdha diyA jAtA hai taba ve nizvAsa chor3ate haiM athavA kasa kara bAMdhe jAne ke kAraNa unakA zvAsa ruka jAtA hai athavA unakI A~kheM Upara ko A jAtI haiN| unakI chAtI dhaka dhaka karatI rahatI hai| unake aMga mor3e jAte haiM, ve vAraMvAra ulTe kiye jAte haiN| ve azubha vicAroM meM DUbe rahate haiM aura ThaMDI zvAseM chor3ate haiN| ___kArAgAra ke adhikAriyoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAle karmacArI camar3e kI rassI se unake mastaka (kasa kara) bAMdha dete haiM, donoM jaMghAtroM ko cIra dete haiM yA mor3a dete haiM / ghuTane, kohanI, kalAI Adi jor3oM ko kASThamaya yantra se bAMdhA jAtA hai| tapAI huI lohe kI salAiyA~ evaM sUiyA~ zarIra meM cubhoI jAtI haiN| vasUle se lakar3I kI bhA~ti unakA zarIra chIlA jAtA hai| marmasthaloM ko pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai / lavaNa Adi kSAra padArtha, nIma Adi kaTuka padArtha aura lAla mirca Adi tIkhe padArtha unake komala aMgoM para chir3ake jAte haiN| isa prakAra pIr3A pahu~cAne ke saikar3oM kAraNoM-upAyoM dvArA bahuta-sI yAtanAe~ ve prApta karate haiN| (itane se hI ganImata kahA~ ?) chAtI para kASTha rakhakara jora se dabAne athavA mArane se unakI haDDiyA~ bhagna ho jAtI haiM-pasalI-pasalI DhIlI par3a jAtI hai| machalI pakar3ane ke kAMTe ke

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98 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 samAna ghAtaka kAle lohe ke nokadAra DaMDe chAtI, peTa, gudA aura pITha meM bhoMka dene se ve atyanta pIr3A anubhava karate haiM / aisI-aisI yAtanAe~ pahu~cAne ke kAraNa attAdAna karane vAloM kA hRdaya matha diyA jAtA hai aura unake aMga-pratyaMga cUra-cUra ho jAte haiM / koI-koI aparAdha kiye vinA hI vairI bane hue pulisa -- sipAhI yA kArAgAra ke karmacArI yamadUtoM ke samAna mAra-pITa karate haiM / isa prakAra ve abhAge - mandapuNya cora vahA~ - kArAgAra meM thappar3oM, mukkoM, carmapaTToM, lohe ke kuzoM, lohamaya tIkSNa zastroM, cAbukoM, lAtoM, moTe rassoM aura betoM ke saikar3oM prahAroM se aMga-aMga ko tAr3anA dekara pIr3ita kiye jAte haiM / laTakatI huI camar3I para hue ghAvoM kI vedanA se una becAre coroM kA mana udAsa ho jAtA hai-- mUDha bana jAtA hai / lohe ke ghanoM se kUTa-kUTa kara banAyI huI donoM ber3iyoM ko pahanAye rakhane ke kAraNa unake aMga sikur3a jAte haiM, mur3a jAte haiM aura zithila par3a jAte haiM / yahA~ taka ki unakA mala-mUtratyAga bhI roka diyA jAtA hai, athavA unheM niruccAra kara diyA jAtA hai arthAt unakA bolanA baMda kara diyA jAtA hai / ve idhara-udhara saMcaraNa nahIM kara pAte -- unakA calanA-phiranA roka diyA jAtA hai / ye aura isI prakAra kI anyAnya vedanAe~ ve pradattAdAna kA pApa karane vAle pApI prApta karate haiM / vivecana - sUtra kA bhAva spaSTa hai / cora ko diyA jAne vAlA daNDa 73 - pratidiyA vasaTTA bahumohamohiyA paradhaNammi luddhA phAsiMdiya-visaya tivvagiddhA isthigayakhvasadda rasagaMdhaiTTaraimahiyabhogatanhAiyA ya dhaNatosagA gahiyA ya je NaraMgaNA, puNaravi te kammadubbiyaddhA uvaNIyA rAyakakarANa tesi vahasatthagapADhayANaM vilaulIkAragANaM laMcasayageNhagANaM kUDakavaDamAyA-NiyaDi-prAya raNapaNihivaMcaNavisArayANaM bahuvihasraliyasayajaM pagANaM paraloya - paramhANaM NirayaigAmiyANaM tehi prANatta-jIyadaMDA turiyaM ugghADiyA puravare siMghADaga-tiya- caukka-caccara- caummuhamahApahapahesu veta-daMDa-lauDa-kaTThaleTTha-patthara - paNAlipaNollimuTThi-layA-pAyapahi-jANu- koppara-pahArasaMbhagga - mahiyagattA / 73 - jinhoMne apanI indriyoM kA damana nahIM kiyA hai-- jo apanI indriyoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha sake haiM balki svayaM indriyoM ke dAsa bana gae haiM, vazIbhUta ho rahe haiM, jo tIvra Asakti ke kAraNa mUDha - hitA hita ke viveka se rahita bana gae haiM, parakIya dhana meM lubdha haiM, sparzanendriya ke viSaya meM tIvra rUpa se gRddha-Asakta haiM, strI sambandhI rUpa, zabda, rasa aura gaMdha meM iSTa rati tathA iSTa bhoga kI tRSNA se vyAkula bane hue haiM, jo kevala dhana kI prApti meM hI santoSa mAnate haiM, aise manuSyagaNa - corarAjakIya puruSoM dvArA pakar3a liye jAte haiM, phira bhI ( pahale kabhI aisI yAtanAe~ bhoga lene para bhI ) ve pApakarma ke pariNAma ko nahIM samajhate / ve rAjapuruSa arthAt prArakSaka - pulisa ke sipAhI -- vadhazAstra ke pAThaka hote haiM arthAt vadha kI vidhiyoM ko gaharAI se samajhate haiM / anyAyayukta karma karane vAle yA coroM ko giraphtAra karane meM catura hote haiM / ve tatkAla samajha jAte haiM ki yaha cora athavA lampaTa hai / ve saikar3oM athavA saikar3oM vAra lAMca - rizvata lete haiM / jhUTha, kapaTa, mAyA, nikRti karake veSaparivartana Adi karake cora ko pakar3ane tathA usase aparAdha svIkAra karAne meM atyanta kuzala hote haiM-guptacarI ke kAma meM prati catura hote haiM / ve narakagatigAmI, paraloka se vimukha evaM aneka prakAra se saikar3oM asatya bhASaNa karane vAle, aise rAjakikaroM-- sarakArI karmacAriyoM ke samakSa upasthita kara diye jAte

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cora ko diyA jAne vAlA daNDa] una rAjakIya puruSoM dvArA jinako prANadaNDa kI sajA dI gaI hai, una coroM ko puravara-nagara meM zRgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, mahApatha aura patha Adi sthAnoM meM janasAdhAraNa ke sAmane prakaTa rUpa meM lAyA jAtA hai / tatpazcAt betoM se, DaMDoM se, lAThiyoM se, lakar3iyoM se, DheloM se, pattharoM se, lambe laTThoM se, paNolli-eka vizeSa prakAra kI lAThI se, mukkoM se, latAoM se, lAtoM se, ghuTanoM se, kohaniyoM se, unake aMga-aMga bhaMga kara die jAte haiM, unake zarIra ko matha diyA jAtA hai| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM bhI coroM kI yAtanAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha ullekha bhI kara diyA gayA hai ki Akhira manuSya caurya jaise pApa karma meM, jisake phalasvarUpa aisI-aisI bhayAnaka evaM ghoratara yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM, kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? - isa pApa-pravRtti kA prathama mUla kAraNa apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM na rakhanA hai| jo manuSya indriyoM ko apanI dAsI banA kara nahIM rakhatA aura svayaM ko unakA dAsa banA letA hai, vahI aise pApakarma meM pravRtta hotA hai| ataeva corI se bacane ke lie Avazyaka hai ki manuSya apanI indriyoM para saMyama rakkhe aura unheM svacchanda na hone de| dUsarA kAraNa hai-paradhana kA lobha, jise 'paradhaNammi luddhA' vizeSaNa dvArA ullikhita kiyA gayA hai / inakA ullekha pUrva meM bhI kiyA jA cukA hai| adattAdAna ke isa prakaraNa meM sparzanendriya meM Asakti-striyoM ke prati utpanna hue anurAga kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yahI jAna par3atA hai ki parastrI kA sevana abrahmacarya ke sAtha adattAdAna kA bhI pApa hai, kyoMki parastrI pradatta hotI hai| prAcArya abhayadevasUri ne isa viSaya meM koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| mUla pATha meM katipaya sthaloM kA nAmollekha huA hai / unakA artha isa prakAra haizRgATaka-siMghAr3e ke AkAra kA tikonA mArga / trika-jahA~ tIna rAste milate hoN| catuSka-cauka, jahA~ cAra mArga milate haiN| catvara-jahA~ cAra se adhika mArga milate haiN| caturmukha-cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dvAra vAlI imArata, jaise baMgalA, deva mandira yA koI anya sthaan| mahApatha-caur3I sar3aka, rAjamArga / patha-sAdhAraNa raastaa| 74-aTThArasakammakAraNA jAiyaMgamaMgA kaluNA sukkoTakaMTha-galata-tAlu-jIhA jAyatA pANIyaM vigaya-jIviyAsA taNhAiyA varAgA taM vi ya Na labhaMti vajjhapurisehiM dhaaddiyNtaa| tattha ya khara-pharusapaDahaghaTTiya-kUDaggahagADharuTaNisa?parAmuTThA vajyarakuDijuyaNiyatthA surattakaNavIra-gahiyavimukula-kaMTheguNa-vajjhadUyaprAviddhamalladAmA, maraNabhayuppaNNaseya-prAyataNehuttupiyakiliNNagattA cuNNaguDiyasarIrarayareNubhariyakesA kusubhagokiNNamuddhayA chiNNa-jIviyAsA ghuNNatA vajmayANabhIyA' tilaM tilaM ceva chijjamANA saroravikkittalohirolittA kAgaNimaMsANi-khAviyaMtA pAvA kharapharasaehiM tAlijjamANa1. bajmapANippayA-pATha bhI hai|

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100 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 dehA vAtiga-NaraNArIsaMparibuDA pecchijjaMtA ya garajaNeNa bajmaNevatthiyA paNejjati NayaramajJaNa kivaNakaluNA attANA asaraNA praNAhA prabaMdhavA baMdhuvippahINA vipikkhitA disodisi maraNabhayuviggA prAghAyaNapaDiduvAra-saMpAviyA adhaNNA suulggvilggbhinnnndehaa| 74-aThAraha prakAra ke coroM evaM corI ke prakAroM ke kAraNa unake aMga-aMga pIDita kara diye jAte haiM, unakI dazA atyanta karuNAjanaka hotI hai| unake proSTha, kaNTha, galA, tAlu aura jIbha sUkha jAtI hai, jIvana kI prAzA unako naSTa ho jAtI hai| ve becAre pyAsa se pIDita hokara pAnI mAMgate haiM para vaha bhI unheM nasIba nahIM hotaa| vahA~ kArAgAra meM vadha ke lie niyukta puruSa unheM dhakela kara yA ghasITa kara le jAte haiM / atyanta karkaza paTaha-Dhola bajAte hue, rAjakarmacAriyoM dvArA dhakiyAe jAte hue tathA tIvra krodha se bhare hue rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA phAMsI yA zUlI para car3hAne ke lie dRr3hatApUrvaka pakar3e hue ve atyanta ho apamAnita hote haiN| unheM prANadaNDaprApta manuSyoM ke yogya do vastra pahanAe jAte haiM / ekadama lAla kanera kI mAlA unake gale meM pahanAyI jAtI hai, jo vadhyadUtasI pratIta hotI hai arthAt yaha sUcita karatI hai ki isa puruSa ko zIghra hI mRtyudaNDa diyA jAne vAlA hai / maraNa kI bhIti ke kAraNa unake zarIra se pasInA chUTatA hai, usa pasIne kI cikanAI se unake sAre aMga bhIga jAte haiM--samagra zarIra cikanA-cikanA ho jAtA hai| koyale Adi ke durvarNa cUrNa se unakA zarIra pota diyA jAtA hai| havA se ur3a kara cipaTI huI dhUla se unake keza rUkhe evaM dhUla bhare ho jAte haiM / unake mastaka ke kezoM ko kusubhI-lAla raMga se raMga diyA jAtA hai| unakI jIvana-jindA rahane kI AzA chinna-naSTa ho jAtI hai| atIva bhayabhIta hone ke kAraNa ve DagamagAte hue calate haiM-dimAga meM cakkara Ane lagate haiM aura ve vadhakoM-jallAdoM se bhayabhIta bane rahate haiM / unake zarIra ke tila-tila jitane choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara diye jAte haiM / unhIM ke zarIra meM se kATe hue aura rudhira se lipta mA~sa ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e unheM khilAe jAte haiN| kaThora evaM karkaza sparza vAle patthara Adi se unheM pITA jAtA hai| isa bhayAvaha dRzya ko dekhane ke lie utkaMThita, pAgaloM jaisI nara-nAriyoM kI bhIr3a se ve ghira jAte haiN| nAgarika jana unheM (isa avasthA meM) dekhate haiN| mRtyudaNDaprApta kaidI kI pozAka unheM pahanAI jAtA hai aura nagara ke bIcoM-bIca ho kara le jAyA jAtA hai| usa samaya ve cora dIna-hIna-atyanta dayanIya dikhAI dete haiM / trANarahita, azaraNa, anAtha, bandhu-bAndhavavihIna, bhAI-baMdoM dvArA parityakta ve idhara-udhara-vibhinna dizAoM meM najara DAlate haiM (ki koI sahAyaka-saMrakSaka dIkha jAe) aura (sAmane upasthita) mauta ke bhaya se atyanta ghabarAe hue hote haiM / tatpazcAt unheM AghAtana-vadhasthala para pahuMcA diyA jAtA hai aura una abhAgoM ko zUlI para car3hA diyA jAtA hai, jisase unakA zarIra cira jAtA hai| vivecana-prAcIna kAla meM corI karanA kitanA gurutara aparAdha ginA jAtA thA aura corI karane vAloM ko kaisA bhISaNa daNDa diyA jAtA thA, yaha tathya isa varNana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| Adhunika kAla meM bhI coroM ko bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ bhugatanI par3atI haiN| ___ kalpanA kIjie usa bIbhatsa dRzya kI jaba vadhya kA veSa dhAraNa kie cora nagara ke bIca phirAyA jA rahA ho ! usake zarIra para prahAra para prahAra ho rahe hoM, aMga kATe jA rahe hoM aura usI kA mAMsa usI ko khilAyA jA rahA ho, nara-nAriyoM ke jhuNDa ke jhuNDa usa dRzya ko dekhane ke lie umar3e hue hoM! usa samaya abhAge cora kI manobhAvanAe~ kisa prakAra kI hotI hoMgI ! maraNa sAmane

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cora ko diyA jAne vAlA daNDa ] 1909 dekha kara use kaisA anubhava hotA hogA ! kAza, vaha isa durdazA kI pahale hI kalpanA kara letA aura corI meM pApakarma meM pravRtti na karatA / aisI avasthA meM koI use trANa yA zaraNa nahIM detA, yahA~ taka ki usake bhAI-baMda bhI usakA parityAga kara dete haiM / prastuta pATha meM aThAraha prakAra ke coroM yA cauryaprakAroM kA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ve aThAraha prakAra ye haiM bhalanaM kuzalaM tarjA, rAjabhAgo'valokanam / AmargadarzanaM zayyA, padabhaMgastathaiva ca // 1 // vizrAmaH pAdapatanamAsanaM gopanaM tathA / khaNDa syakhAdanaM caiva, tathA'nyanmAharAjikam / / 2 / / padyAgnyudakarajjanAM pradAnaM jJAnapUrvakam / etA prasUtayo jJeyA aSTAdaza manISibhiH / / 3 / / 1 - Darate kyoM ho ? maiM saba sa~bhAla lU~gA, tumhArA bAla bAMkA nahIM hone dU~gA, isa prakAra kaha kara cora ko protsAhana denA 'bhalana' kahalAtA hai / 2. cora ke milane para usase kuzala-kSema pUchanA | 3. cora ko corI ke lie hAtha Adi se saMketa karanA / 4. rAjakIya kara -- Taiksa ko chipAnA - nahIM denA / hote haiM / 5. cora ke lie saMdhi Adi dekhanA athavA corI karate dekha kara mauna raha jAnA / 6. coroM kI khoja karane vAloM ko galata - viparIta mArga dikhAnA / 7. coroM ko sone ke lie zayyA denA / 8. coroM ke padacihnoM ko miTAnA / 9. cora ko ghara meM chipAnA yA vizrAma denA / 10. cora ko namaskArAdi karanA - use sammAna denA / 11. cora ko baiThane ke lie Asana denA / 12. cora ko chipAnA - chipA kara rakhanA / 13. cora ko pakavAna Adi khilAnA / 14. cora ko gupta rUpa se Avazyaka vastue~ bhejanA / 15. thakAvaTa dUra karane ke lie cora ko garma pAnI, tela Adi denA / 16. bhojana pakAne Adi ke lie cora ko agni denA / 17. cora ko pIne ke lie ThaMDA pAnI denA / 18. cora ko corI karane ke lie athavA corI karake lAye pazu ko bAMdhane ke lie rassI - rassA denA / ye aThAraha corI ke prasUti - - kAraNa haiN| cora ko cora jAna kara hI aise kArya cauryakAraNa isase spaSTa hai ki kevala sAkSAt corI karane vAlA hI cora nahIM hai, kintu corI meM pratyakSa yA apratyakSa rUpa se sahAyatA denA, salAha denA, uttejanA denA, cora kA Adara-satkAra karanA Adi bhI corI ke hI antargata hai / kahA hai

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102] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :7 : 1, a. 3 corazcaurApako maMtrI, bhedajJaH kaannkkryii| annadaH sthAnadazcaiva, coraH saptavidhaH smRtaH / / arthAt--(1) svayaM corI karane vAlA (2) corI karavAne vAlA (3) corI karane kI salAha dene vAlA (4) bheda batalAne vAlA --kaise, kaba aura kisa vidhi se corI karanA, ityAdi batAne vAlA (5) corI kA mAla (kama kImata meM) kharIdane vAlA (6) cora ko khAne kI sAmagrI dene vAlAjaMgala Adi gupta sthAnoM meM rasada pahu~cAne vAlA (7) cora ko chipAne ke lie sthAna dene vAlA, ye sAta prakAra ke cora kahe gae haiN| coroM ko dI jAtI huI bhISaNa yAtanAe~ ___ 75 te ya tattha koraMti parikappiyaMgamaMgA ullaMvijjati rukkhasAlAsu kei kaluNAI vilavamANA, avare cauraMgadhaNiyabaddhA pavvayakaDagA pamuccaMte dUrapAtabahuvisamapattharasahA aNNe, ya gaya-calaNamalaNayaNimmadiyA koraMti pAvakArI aTThArasakhaMDiyA ya koraMti muMDaparasUhiM kei ukkattakaNNo?NAsA uppADiyaNayaNa-dasaNa-vasaNA jibhidiyachiyA chiNNa-kaNNasirA paNijjate chijjate ya prasiNA NiTvisayA chiNNahatthapAyA pamuccaMte ya jAvajjIvabaMdhaNA ya koraMti, kei paradavvaharaNaluddhA kAraggalaNiyalajuyalaruddhA cAragAehatasArA sayaNavippamukkA mittajaNaNirakkhiyA NirAsA bahujaNa-dhikkAra-saddalajjAviyA alajjA aNubaddhakhuhA pAraddhA sI-uNha-taNha-veyaNa-dugghaTTaghaTTiyA vivaNNamuha-vicchaviyA vihalamaila-dumbalA kilaMtA kAsaMtA vAhiyA ya prAmAbhibhUyagattA parUDha-Naha-kesa-maMsu-romA chagamuttammi Niyagammi khuttA / tattheva mayA akAmagA baMdhiUNa pAesu kaDDiyA khAiyAe chUDhA, tattha ya vaga-suNagasiyAla-kola-majjAra-vaMDasaM-daMsagatuDa-pakkhigaNa-vivAha-mahasayala-viluttagattA kaya-vihaMgA, kei kimiNA ya kuhiyadehA aNi?vayahi sappamANA suTTha kayaM jaM mautti pAvo tuTTeNaM jaNeNa hammamANA lajjAvaNagA ya hoMti sayaNassa vi ya dohakAlaM / 75-vahA~ vadhyabhUmi meM unake (kinhIM-kinhIM coroM ke)aMga-pratyaMga kATa DAle jAte haiM-Tukar3eTakaDe kara diye jAte haiN| unako vakSa kI zAkhAoM para TAMga diyA jAtA hai| unake cAra aMgoM-donoM hAthoM aura donoM pairoM ko kasa kara bAMdha diyA jAtA hai| kinhIM ko parvata kI coTI se nIce girA diyA jAtA hai--pheMka diyA jAtA hai| bahuta U~cAI se girAye jAne ke kAraNa unheM viSama-nukIle pattharoM kI coTa sahana karanI par3atI hai| kisI-kisI kA hAthI ke paira ke nIce kucala kara kacUmara banA diyA jAtA hai / una adattAdAna kA pApa karane vAloM ko kuThita dhAra vAle-bhoMthare kulhAr3oM Adi se aThAraha sthAnoM meM khaMDita kiyA jAtA hai / kaiyoM ke kAna, A~kha aura nAka kATa diye jAte haiM tathA netra, dAMta aura vRSaNa-aMDakoza ukhAr3a liye jAte haiN| jIbha khIMca kara bAhara nikAla lI jAtI hai, kAna kATa liye jAte haiM yA zirAe~ kATa dI jAtI haiN| phira unheM vadhabhUmi meM le jAyA jAtA hai aura vahA~ talavAra se kATa diyA jAtA hai| (kinhIM-kinhIM) coroM ko hAtha aura paira kATa kara nirvAsita kara diyA jAtA hai--deza nikAlA de diyA jAtA hai / kaI coroM ko AjIvana-mRtyuparyanta kArAgAra meM rakkhA jAtA hai / parakIya dravya kA apaharaNa karane meM lubdha kaI coroM ko kArAgAra meM sAMkala bAMdha kara evaM donoM pairoM meM ber3iyA~ DAla kara banda kara diyA jAtA hai / kArAgAra meM bandI banA kara unakA dhana chIna liyA jAtA hai|

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coroM ko dI jAtI huI bhISaNa yAtanAe~] [103 __ ve cora svajanoM dvArA tyAga diye jAte haiM rAjakopa ke bhaya se koI svajana unase saMbaMdha nahIM rakhatA, mitrajana unakI rakSA nahIM krte| sabhI ke dvArA ve tiraskRta hote haiN| ataeva ve sabhI kI ora se nirAza ho jAte haiN| bahuta-se loga dhikkAra hai tumheM' isa prakAra kahate haiM to ve lajjita hote haiM athavA apanI kAlI karatUta ke kAraNa apane parivAra ko lajjita karate haiN| una lajjAhIna manuSyoM ko nirantara bhUkhA maranA par3atA hai| corI ke ve aparAdhI sardI, garmI aura pyAsa kI pIr3A se karAhate-cillAte rahate haiN| unakA mukha-ceharA vivarNa-sahamA huA aura kAntihIna ho jAtA hai| ve sadA vihvala yA viphala, malina aura durbala bane rahate haiN| thake-hAre yA murbhAe rahate haiM, koI-koI khAMsate rahate haiM aura aneka rogoM se grasta rahate haiN| athavA bhojana bhalIbhAMti na pacane ke kAraNa unakA zarIra pIDita rahatA hai| unake nakha, keza aura dADhI-mUchoM ke bAla tathA roma bar3ha jAte haiM / ve kArAgAra meM apane hI mala-mUtra meM lipta rahate haiM (kyoMki mala-mUtra tyAgane ke lie unheM anyatra nahIM jAne diyA jaataa|) ___ jaba isa prakAra kI dussaha vedanAe~ bhogate-bhogate ve, marane kI icchA na hone para bhI, mara jAte haiM (taba bhI unakI durdazA kA anta nahIM hotaa)| unake zava ke pairoM meM rassI bAMdha kara kArAgAra se bAhara nikAlA jAtA hai aura kisI khAI-gaDDhe meM pheMka diyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt bher3iyA, kutte, siyAra, zUkara tathA saMDAsI ke samAna mukha vAle anya pakSI apane mukhoM se unake zava ko noca-cIMtha DAlate haiN| kaI zavoM ko pakSI-gIdha Adi khA jAte haiN| kaI coroM ke mRta kalevara meM kIr3e par3a jAte haiM, unake zarIra sar3a-gala jAte haiN| (isa prakAra mRtyu ke pazcAt bhI unakI aisI durgati hotI hai| phira bhI usakA anta nahIM paataa)| usake bAda bhI aniSTa vacanoM se unakI nindA kI jAtI hai unheM dhikkArA jAtA hai ki acchA huA jo pApI mara gayA athavA mArA gyaa| usakI mRtyu se santuSTa hue loga usakI nindA karate haiN| isa prakAra ve pApI cora apano mauta ke pazcAt bhI dIrghakAla taka apane svajanoM ko lajjita karate rahate haiN| vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM bhI coroM ko dI jAne vAlI bhISaNa, dussaha yA asahya yAtanAoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI batalAyA gayA hai ki aneka prakAra ke cora aise bhI hote haiM, jinheM prANadaNDa-vadha ke badale AjIvana kArAgAra kA daNDa diyA jAtA hai / magara yaha daNDa unheM prANadaNDa se bhI adhika bhArI par3atA hai| kArAgAra meM unheM bhUkha, pyAsa Adi, sardI-garmI Adi tathA vadha-bandha Adi ke ghora kaSTa to sahana karane hI par3ate haiM, parantu kabhI-kabhI to unheM mala-mUtra tyAgane ke lie bhI anyatra nahIM jAne diyA jAtA aura ve jisa sthAna meM rahate haiM, vahIM unheM mala-mUtra tyAgane ko vivaza honA par3atA hai aura unakA zarIra apane hI tyAge hue mala-mUtra se lipta ho jAtA hai; adattAdAna-kartAoM kI yaha dazA kitanI dayanIya hotI hai ! aisI avasthA meM AjIvana rahanA kitanI bar3I viDambanA hai, yaha kalpanA karanA bhI kaThina hai| jaba ve cora Upara mUla pATha meM batalAI gaI yAtanAoM ko adhika sahana karane meM asamartha ho kara akAlamRtyu yA yathAkAlamRtyu ke zikAra ho jAte haiM to unake zava kI bhI viDambanA hotI hai / zava ke hAthoM-pairoM meM rassI bAMdha kara use ghasITA jAtA hai aura kisI khaDDe yA khAI meM pheMka diyA jAtA hai| gIdha aura siyAra use noMca-noMca kara khAte haiM, vaha sar3atA-galatA rahatA hai, usameM asaMkhya kIr3e vilavilAte haiN| idhara yaha durdazA hotI hai aura udhara loga usakI mauta kA samAcAra pAkara use

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104] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a.3 kosate haiM / kahate haiM-bhalA huA jo pApI mara gayA ! isa prakAra kA janavAda suna kara usa cora ke AtmIya janoM ko lajjita honA par3atA hai / ve dUsaroM ke sAmane apanA zira U~cA nahIM kara pAte / isa prakAra cora svayaM to yAtanAe~ bhugatatA hI hai, apane pArivArika janoM ko bhI lajjita karatA hai| phira bhI kyA corI ke pApa se hone vAlI viDambanAoM kA anta A jAtA hai ? nhiiN| Age pddhie| pApa aura durgati kI paramparA 76-mayA saMtA puNo paraloga-samAvaNNA garae gacchaMti NirabhirAme aMgAra-palittakakappaaccattha-soyaveyaNa-assAudiNNa-sayayadukkha-saya-samabhiddue, to vi uvvaTTiyA samANA puNo vi pavajaMti tiriyajoNi tahi pi NirayovamaM aNuhavaMti veyaNaM, te aNaMtakAleNa jai NAma kahiM vi maNuyabhAvaM labhaMti Negehi Nirayagai-gamaNa-tiriya-bhava-sayasahassa-pariya hi / tattha vi ya bhavaMta'NAriyA NIya-kula-samuppaNNA pAriyajaNe vi logabajjhA tirikkhabhUyA ya akusalA kAmabhogatisiyA jahiM NibaMdhati NirayavattaNibhavappavaMcakaraNa-paNolli puNo vi saMsArAvattaNemamUle dhammasui-vivajjiyA aNajjA kUrA micchattasuipavaNNA ya hoMti egaMta-daMDa-ruiNo veDhtA kosikArakIDovva appagaM aTTakammataMtu-ghaNabaMdhaNeNaM / 76-(cora apane du:khamaya jIvana kA anta hone para) paraloka ko prApta hokara naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / naraka nirabhirAma hai-vahA~ koI bhI acchAI nahIM hai aura Aga se jalate hue ghara ke samAna (atIva uSNa vedanA vAlA yA) atyanta zIta vedanA vAlA hotA hai| (tIvra) asAtAvedanIya karma kI udIraNA ke kAraNa saikar3oM duHkhoM se vyApta hai| (lambI Ayu pUrI karane ke pazcAt) naraka se udvartana karake-ubara kara-nikala kara phira tiryaMcayoni meM janma lete haiM / vahA~ bhI ve naraka jaisI asAtAvedanA ko anubhava karate haiN| usa tiryaMcayoni meM ananta kAla bhaTakate haiN| kisI prakAra, anekoM vAra narakagati aura lAkhoM vAra tiryaMcagati meM janma-maraNa karate-karate yadi manuSyabhava pA lete haiM to vahAM bhI nIca kula meM utpanna hote haiM aura anArya hote haiN| kadAcit Aryakula meM janma mila gayA to vahA~ bhI lokabAhya-bahiSkRta hote haiN| pazuoM jaisA jIvana yApana karate haiM, kuzalatA se rahita hote haiM arthAt vivekahIna hote haiM, atyadhika kAmabhogoM kI tRSNA vAle aura anekoM vAra naraka-bhavoM meM (pahale) utpanna hone ke ku-saMskAroM ke kAraNa narakagati meM utpanna hone yogya pApakarma karane kI pravRtti vAle hote haiN| ataeva saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle azubha karmoM kA bandha karate haiN| ve dharmazAstra ke zravaNa se vaMcita rahate haiM--pApakarmoM meM pravRtta rahane ke kAraNa dharmazAstra ko zravaNa karane kI ruci hI unake hRdaya meM utpanna nahIM hotii| ve anArya-ziSTajanocita AcAra-vicAra se rahita, krUra-nRzaMsa-nirdaya mithyAtva ke poSaka zAstroM ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| ekAntataH hiMsA meM hI unakI ruci hotI hai| isa prakAra rezama ke kIDe ke samAna ve aSTa karma rUpI tantanoM se apanI AtmA ko pragADha bandhanoM se jakar3a lete haiN| vivecana-adattAdAna-pApa ke phalasvarUpa jIva kI usI bhava saMbaMdhI vyathAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana karane ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne parabhava saMbaMdhI dazAoM kA digdarzana yahA~ karAyA hai| corI ke phala bhogane ke lie cora ko naraka meM utpanna honA par3atA hai| kyoMki nAraka jIva naraka se

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saMsAra-sAgara] [105 chuTakArA pAkara punaH anantara bhava meM naraka meM utpanna nahIM hotA, ata: cora kA jIva kisI tiryaMca ko paryAya meM janma letA hai| vahA~ bhI use naraka jaise kaSTa bhogane par3ate haiM / tiryaMcagati se mara kara jova puna: tiryaMca ho sakatA hai, ataeva vaha vAra-vAra tiryaMcoM meM aura bIca-bIca meM narakagati meM janma letA aura maratA rahatA hai / yoM janma-maraNa karate-karate ananta kAla taka vyatIta ho jAtA hai / tatpazcAt kabhI kisI puNya-prabhAva se manuSyagati prApta karatA hai to nIca kula meM janma letA hai aura pazuoM sarIkhA jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| usakI ruci pApakarmoM meM hI rahatI hai| vAra-vAra narakabhava meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa usakI mati hI aisI ho jAtI hai ki anAyAsa hI vaha pApoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| ___narakagati aura tiryaMcagati meM hone vAle duHkhoM kA prathama prAsravadvAra meM vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, ataeva vahIM se samajha lenA caahie| pApI jIva apanI AtmA ko kisa prakAra karmoM se veSTita kara letA hai, isake lie mUla pATha meM 'kosikArakIDovva' arthAt kozikArakITa-rezamI kIr3e kI bahuta sundara upamA dI gaI hai| yaha kIr3A apanI hI lAra se apane Apako veSTita karane vAle koza kA nirmANa karatA hai| usake mukha se nikalI lAra tantuoM kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai aura usI ke zarIra para lipaTa kara use ghera letI hai| isa prakAra vaha kIr3A apane lie Apa hI bandhana taiyAra karatA hai / isI prakAra pApI jIva svayaM apane kiye karmoM dvArA baddha hotA hai / saMsAra-sAgara 77-evaM Naraga-tiriya-Nara-amara-gamaNa-peraMtacakkavAlaM jammajarAmaraNakaraNagaMbhIradukkhapakkhubhiyapaurasalilaM saMjogaviyogavIcI-citApasaMga-pasariya-vaha-baMdha-mahalla-vipulakallolaM kaluNavilaviya-lobha-kalakalita-bolabahulaM avamANaNapheNaM tikhisaNapulaMpulappabhUya-roga-veyaNa-parAbhavaviNivAyapharusa-dharisaNa-samAvaDiya- kaThiNakammapatthara-taraMga-raMgaMta-Nicca-maccu-bhayatoyapaDheM kasAyapAyAlasaMkulaM bhava-sayasahassajalasaMcayaM aNaMtaM uvveyaNayaM aNorapAraM mahabbhayaM bhayaMkaraM paibhayaM aparimiyamahiccha-kalusa-mai-vAuvegauddhammamANaM prAsApivAsapAyAla-kAma-rai-rAgadosa-baMdhaNa-bahuvihasaMkappaviuladagarayarayaMdhakAraM mohamahAvatta-bhogabhamamANaguppamANucchalaMta-bahugabbhavAsapaccoNiyattapANiyaM pahAviya-vasaNasamAvaNNa ruNNa-caMDamAruyasamAhayA maNuNNavIcI-vAkuliyabhaggaphuTTataNiTThakallola-saMkulajalaM pamAyabahucaMDaduTThasAvayasamAhayaudghAyamANagapUraghoraviddhaMsaNatthabahulaM aNNANabhamaMta-macchaparihatthaM aNihutidiya-mahAmagaraturiya-cariya-khokhubbhamANa- saMtAvaNicayacalaMta- cvl-cNcl-attaann-prsrnn-puvvkykmmsNcyodinnnn-vjjveijjmaann-duhsy-vivaagghunnnnNtjl-smuuhN|| ___ iDhi-rasa-sAya-gAravohAra-gahiya- kammapaDibaddha-sattakaDDhijjamANa-Nirayatalahutta-saNNavisaNNabahulaM arai-rai-bhaya-visAya-sogamicchattaselasaMkaDaM praNAisaMtANa-kammabaMdhaNa-kilesacikkhillasuduttAraM amara-Nara-tiriya-Nirayagai-gamaNa-kuDilapariyatta-vipulavelaM hiMsA-liya-pradattAdANa mehuNapariggahAraMbhakaraNa-kArAvaNA-NumoyaNa-aTThaviha-aNi?kammapiDiya- gurubhArakkaMtaduggajalogha-dUrapaNolijjamANa-ummagga-Nimagga-dullabhatalaM sArIramaNomayANi dukkhANi uppiyaMtA sAyassAyaparitAvaNamayaM ubbuDDaNibbuDDayaM

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[praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a. 3 karatA cauraMtamahaMta-maNavayaggaM ruI saMsArasAgaraM aTThiyaM praNAlaMbaNa-mapaiThANa-mappameyaM culasIi-joNisayasahassaguvilaM praNAlokamaMdhayAraM agaMtakAlaM NiccaM uttatyasuNNabhayasaNNasaMpauttA vasaMti unviggavAsavasahi / jahiM pAuyaM NibaMdhaMti pAvakammakArI, baMdhava-jaNa-sayaNa-mittaparivajjiyA aNiTThA bhavaMti praNAijjadunviNIyA kuThANA-saNa-kusejja-kubhoyaNA asuiNo kusaMghayaNa-kuppamANa-kusaMThiyA, kurUvA bahu-koha-mANa-mAyA-lohA bahumohA dhammasaNNa-sammatta-paribhaTThA dAriddobaddavAbhibhUyA NiccaM parakammakAriNo jIvaNattharahiyA kiviNA parapiMDatakkagA dukkhaladdhAhArA arasa-virasa-tuccha-kaya-kucchipUrA parassa pecchaMtA riddhi-sakkAra-bhoyaNavisesa-samudayavihiM NidaMtA appagaM kayaMtaM ca parivayaMtA iha ya purekaDAI kammAiM pAvagAiM vimaNaso soeNa DajjhamANA paribhUyA hoMti, sattaparivajjiyA ya chobhA sippakalA-samaya-sattha-parivajjiyA jahAjAyapasubhUyA aviyattA Nicca-NIya-kammovajIviNo loya-kucchaNijjA moghamaNorahA nniraasbhulaa| ___77-(bandhanoM se jakar3A vaha jIva ananta kAla taka saMsAra-sAgara meM hI paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| saMsAra-sAgara kA svarUpa kaisA hai, yaha eka sAMgopAMga rUpaka dvArA zAstrakAra nirUpita karate haiM-) naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva gati meM gamanAgamana karanA saMsAra-sAgara kI bAhya paridhi hai| janma, jarA aura maraNa ke kAraNa hone vAlA gaMbhIra duHkha hI saMsAra-sAgara kA atyanta kSubdha jala hai| saMsAra-sAgara meM saMyoga aura viyoga rUpI lahareM uThatI rahatI haiM / satata-nirantara cintA hI usakA prasAra-phailAva-vistAra hai / vadha aura bandhana hI usameM lambI-lambI, UMcI evaM vistIrNa taraMgeM haiM / usameM karuNAjanaka vilApa tathA lobha kI kalakalAhaTa kI dhvani kI pracuratA hai / usameM apamAna rUpI phena hote haiM-avamAnanA yA tiraskAra ke phena vyApta rahate haiN| tIvra nindA, punaH punaH utpanna hone vAle roga, vedanA, tiraskAra, parAbhava, adhaHpatana, kaThora jhir3akiyA~ jinake kAraNa prApta hotI haiM, aise kaThora jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM rUpI pASANoM se uThI huI taraMgoM ke samAna caMcala hai / sadaiva banA rahane vAlA mRtyu kA bhaya usa saMsAra-samudra ke jala kA tala hai| vaha saMsAra-sAgara kaSAyarUpI pAtAla-kalazoM se vyApta hai| lAkhoM bhavoM kI paramparA hI usakI vizAla jalarAzi hai / vaha ananta hai-usakA kahIM ora-chora dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| vaha udvega utpanna karane vAlA aura taTarahita hone se apAra hai| dustara hone ke kAraNa mahAn bhaya rUpa hai / bhaya utpanna karane vAlA hai / usameM pratyeka prANI ko eka dUsare ke dvArA utpanna hone vAlA bhaya banA rahatA hai| jinakI kahIM koI sImA-anta nahIM, aisI vipula kAmanAoM aura kaluSita buddhi rUpI pavana aAMdhI ke pracaNDa vega ke kAraNa utpanna tathA prAzA (aprApta padArtha ko prApta karane kI abhilASA) aura pipAsA (prApta bhogopabhogoM ko bhogane kI lolupatA) rUpa pAtAla, samudratala se kAmarati-zabdAdi viSayoM sambandhI anurAga aura dveSa ke bandhana ke kAraNa utpanna vividha prakAra ke saMkalparUpI jala-kaNoM kI pracuratA se vaha andhakAramaya ho rahA hai / saMsAra-sAgara ke jala meM prANI moharUpI bhaMvaroM (pAvatrtoM) meM bhogarUpI golAkAra cakkara lagA rahe haiM, vyAkula hokara uchala rahe haiM tathA bahuta-se bIca ke hisse meM phailane ke

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saMsAra sAgara ] [107 kAraNa Upara uchala kara nIce gira rahe haiN| isa saMsAra-sAgara meM idhara-udhara daur3adhAma karate hue, vyasanoM se grasta prANiyoM ke rudanarUpI pracaNDa pavana se paraspara TakarAtI huI amanojJa laharoM se vyAkula tathA taraMgoM se phUTatA huA evaM caMcala kalloloM se vyApta jala hai / vaha pramAda rUpI atyanta pracaNDa evaM duSTa zvApadoM-hiMsaka jantuoM dvArA satAye gaye evaM idhara-udhara ghUmate hue prANiyoM ke samUha kA vidhvaMsa karane vAle ghora anarthoM se paripUrNa hai| usameM ajJAna rUpI bhayaMkara maccha ghUmate rahate haiN| anupazAnta indriyoM vAle jIvarUpa mahAmagaroM kI nayI-nayI utpanna hone vAlI ceSTAoM se vaha atyanta kSubdha ho rahA hai / usameM santApoM kA samUha nAnA prakAra ke santApa vidyamAna haiM, aisA prANiyoM ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita evaM pApakarmoM ke udaya se prApta hone vAlA tathA bhogA jAne vAlA phala rUpI ghUmatA huA-cakkara khAtA huA jala-samUha hai jo bijalI ke samAna atyanta caMcala-calAyamAna banA rahatA hai / vaha trANa evaM zaraNa se rahita hai-duHkhI hote hue prANiyoM ko jaise samudra meM koI trANazaraNa nahIM hotA, isI prakAra saMsAra meM apane pApakarmoM kA phala bhogane se koI baca nahIM sktaa| saMsAra-sAgara meM Rddhigaurava, rasagaurava aura sAtAgaurava rUpI apahAra-jalacara jantuvizeSadvArA pakar3e hue evaM karmabandha se jakar3e hue prANI jaba narakarUpa pAtAla-tala ke sammukha pahu~cate haiM to sanna-khedakhinna aura viSaNNa-viSAdayukta hote haiM, aise prANiyoM kI bahulatA vAlA hai| vaha arati, rati, bhaya, dInatA, zoka tathA mithyAtva rUpI parvatoM se vyApta hai| anAdi santAna-paramparA vAle karmabandhana evaM rAga-dveSa Adi kleza rUpa kIcar3a ke kAraNa usa saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karanA atyanta kaThina hai / jaise samudra meM jvAra Ate haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra-samudra meM devagati, manuSyagati, tiryaJcagati aura narakagati meM gamanAgamana rUpa kuTila parivartanoM se yukta vistIrNa velA-jvAra-Ate rahate haiM / hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha rUpa prAraMbha ke karane, karAne aura anumodane se sacita jJAnAvaraNa Adi pATha karmoM ke gurutara bhAra se dabe hue tathA vyasana rUpI jalapravAha dvArA dUra pheMke gaye prANiyoM ke lie isa saMsAra-sAgara kA tala pAnA atyanta kaThina hai| isameM prANI zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anubhava karate rahate haiM / saMsAra saMbadhI sukha-duHkha se utpanna hone vAle paritApa ke kAraNa ve kabhI Upara uThane aura kabhI DUbane kA prayatna karate rahate haiM, arthAt Antarika santApa se prerita hokara prANI Upara-nIce Ane-jAne kI ceSTAnoM meM saMlagna rahate haiN| yaha saMsAra-sAgara cAra dizA rUpa cAra gatiyoM ke kAraNa vizAla hai| arthAt samudra cAroM dizAoM meM vistRta hotA hai aura saMsAra cAra gatiyoM ke kAraNa vizAla hai| yaha antahIna aura vistRta hai| jo jIva saMyama meM sthita nahIM-asaMyamI haiM, unake lie yahA~ koI Alambana nahIM hai, koI AdhAra nahIM hai surakSA ke lie koI sAdhana nahIM hai / yaha aprameya hai-chadmastha jIvoM ke jJAna se agocara hai yA isakI kahIM antima sImA nahIM hai use mApA nahIM jA sktaa| caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM se vyApta bharapUra hai / yahA~ ajJAnAndhakAra chAyA rahatA hai aura yaha anantakAla taka sthAyI hai / saMsAra-sAgara udvegaprAptaghabarAye hue-duHkhI prANiyoM kA nivAsa-sthAna hai / isa saMsAra meM pApakarmakArI prANI jahA~-jisa grAma, kUla Adi kI prAya bAMdhate haiM vahIM para ve bandhU-bAndhavoM, svajanoM aura mitrajanoM se parivajita hote haiM, arthAt unakA koI sahAyaka, AtmIya yA premI nahIM hotaa| ve sabhI ke lie aniSTa hote haiN| unake vacanoM ko koI grAhya-Adeya nahIM mAnatA aura ve duvinIta-kadAcArI hote haiN| unheM rahane ko kharAba sthAna, baiThane ko kharAba Asana, sone ko kharAba zayyA aura khAne ko kharAba bhojana milatA hai| ve azuci- apavitra yA gaMde rahate haiM athavA azruti- zAstrajJAna se vihIna hote haiN| unakA saMhanana

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108] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 (hAr3oM kI banAvaTa) kharAba hotA hai, zarIra pramANopeta nahIM hotA-zarIra kA koI bhAga ucita se adhika choTA athavA bar3A hotA hai| unake zarIra kI AkRti beDaula hotI hai| ve kurUpa hote haiN| unameM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tIvra hotA hai-tIvrakaSAyI hote haiM aura moha-Asakti kI tIvratA hotI hai--atyanta Asakti vAle hote haiM athavA ghora ajJAnI hote haiN| unameM dharmasaMjJA dhArmika samajha-bUjha nahIM hotii| ve samyagdarzana se rahita hote haiN| unheM daridratA kA kaSTa sadA satAtA rahatA hai / ve sadA parakarmakArI-dUsaroM ke adhIna raha kara kAma karate haiM-naukara-cAkara raha kara jindagI bitAte haiM / kRpaNa-raMka-dIna-daridra rahate haiM / dUsaroM ke dvArA diye jAne vAle piNDa-AhAra kI tAka meM rahate haiM / kaThinAI se duHkhapUrvaka AhAra pAte haiM, arthAt saralatA se apanA peTa bhI nahIM bhara pAte / kisI prakAra rUkhe-sUkhe, nIrasa evaM nissAra bhojana se peTa bharate haiN| dUsaroM kA vaibhava, satkAra-sammAna bhojana, vastra Adi samudaya-abhyudaya dekhakara ve apanI nindA karate haiM apane durbhAgya ko kosate rahate haiN| apanI takadIra ko rote haiM / isa bhava meM yA pUrvabhava meM kiye pApakarmoM kI nindA karate haiN| udAsa mana raha kara zoka kI Aga meM jalate hue lajjita-tiraskRta hote haiN| sAtha hI ve sattvahIna, kSobhagrasta tathA citrakalA Adi zilpa ke jJAna se rahita, vidyAoM se zUnya evaM siddhAnta-zAstra ke jJAna se zUnya hote haiM / yathAjAta ajJAna pazu ke samAna jar3a buddhi vAle, avizvasanIya yA apratIti utpanna karane vAle hote haiM / sadA nIca kRtya karake apanI AjIvikA calAte haiM--peTa bharate haiN| lokanindita, asaphala manoratha vAle, nirAzA se grasta hote haiM / vivecana-prastuta pATha meM saMsAra-mahAsamudra kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra kA artha haisaMsaraNa-gamanAgamana karanA / deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura narakagati meM janma-maraNa karanA hI saMsAra kahalAtA hai / ina cAra gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karane ke kAraNa ise cAturgatika bhI kahate haiN| ina cAra gatiyoM meM narakagati ekAntataH duHkhoM aura bhISaNa yAtanAoM se paripUrNa hai| tiryaMcagati meM bhI duHkhoM ko ho bahulatA hai| manuSya aura devagati bhI duHkhoM se achUtI nahIM hai| inake sambandha meM prathama AsravadvAra meM vistAra se kahA jA cukA hai|| yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra sAgara hai| cAra gatiyA~ inakI cAroM ora kI bAhya paridhi-gherA haiM / samudra meM vizAla salila-rAzi hotI hai to isameM janma-jarA-maraNa evaM bhayaMkara duHkha rUpI jala hai| sAgara kA jala jaise kSubdha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra meM yaha jala bhI kSubdha rahatA hai| jaise sAgara meM AkAza ko sparza karatI lahareM uThatI rahatI haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra meM iSTaviyoga, aniSTa-saMyoga se utpanna hone vAlI bar3I-bar3I cintAe~ evaM vadha-baMdhAdi kI yAtanAe~ utpanna hotI rahatI haiM / ye hI isa sAgara kI lahareM haiN| jaise samudra meM jagaha-jagaha pahAr3a-caTTAneM hotI haiM, usI prakAra yahA~ jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi pATha karma rUpI parvata haiN| inake TakarAva se bhISaNa lahareM paidA hotI haiN| mRtyu-bhaya isa samudra kI sataha hai| krodhAdi cAra kaSAya hI saMsAra-sAgara ke pAtAla-kalaza haiN| nirantara cAlU rahane vAle bhava-bhavAntara hI isa samudra kA asIma jala hai| isa jala se yaha sadA paripUrNa rahatA hai| ananta-asIma tRSNA, vividha prakAra ke maMsUbe, kAmanAe~, AzAe~ tathA malIna manobhAvanAe~ hI yahA~ pracaNDa vAyu-vega hai, jisake kAraNa saMsAra sadA kSobhamaya banA rahatA hai / kAma-rAga, lAlasA, rAga, dveSa evaM anekavidha saMkalpa rUpI salila kI pracuratA ke kAraNa yahA~ andhakAra chAyA rahatA hai / jaise samudra meM bhayAnaka Avarta hote haiM to yahA~ tIvra moha ke

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saMsAra-sAgara] [109 Avartta vidyamAna haiN| samudra meM bhayAvaha jantu nivAsa karate haiM to yahA~ saMsAra meM pramAda rUpI jantu vidyamAna haiM / ajJAna evaM asaMyata indriyA~ yahA~ vizAla magara-maccha haiM, jinake kAraNa nirantara kSobha utpanna hotA rahatA hai| samudra meM vaDavAnala hotA hai to isa saMsAra meM zoka-santApa kA vaDavAnala hai / samudra meM par3A huaA jIva azaraNa, anAtha, nirAdhAra evaM trANahIna bana jAtA hai, isI prakAra saMsAra meM jaba jIva apane kRta karmoM ke durvipAka kA vedana karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai to koI bhI usake lie zaraNa nahIM hotA, koI use duHkha se bacA nahIM sakatA, koI usake lie AdhAra athavA pAlambana nahIM bana sktaa| ___ Rddhigaurava-Rddhi kA abhimAna, rasagaurava-sarasa bhojanAdi ke lAbha kA abhimAna, sAtAgaurava-prApta sukha-suvidhA kA ahaMkAra rUpa apahAra nAmaka samudrI jantu isa saMsAra-sAgara meM rahate haiM jo jIvoM ko khIMca kara pAtAla-tala kI ora ghasITa le jAte haiN| hiMsA Adi pApoM ke AcaraNa se hone vAle karma-bandhana ke gurutara bhAra se saMsArI prANI saMsAra-samudra meM DUbate aura utarAte rahate haiN| isa saMsAra ko anAdi aura ananta kahA gayA hai| yaha kathana samagra jIvoM kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie, eka jIva kI apekSA se nhiiN| koI-koI jIva apane karmoM kA anta karake saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utara jAte haiN| tathApi anantAnanta jIvoM ne bhUtakAla meM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kiyA hai, vartamAna meM kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM sadA karate hI rheNge| ataeva yaha pranAdi aura ananta hai| karmabandha ko anAdi kahane kA prAzaya bhI santati kI apekSA se hI hai| koI bhI eka karma aisA nahIM hai jo jIva ke sAtha anAdi kAla se ba~dhA ho / pratyeka karma kI sthiti maryAdita hai aura apanI sthiti pUrNa hone para vaha jIva se pRthak ho hI jAtA hai| kintu pratisamaya navIna-navIna karmoM kA bandha hotA rahatA hai aura isa prakAra karmoM kA pravAha anAdikAlika hai| saMsAra-sAgara ke rUpaka kA yaha sAra aMza hai| zAstrakAra ne svayaM hI vistRta rUpa se inakA ullekha kiyA hai / yadyapi bhASA jaTila hai tathApi Azaya sugama-subodha hai| usakA Azaya saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| mUla pATha meM caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jIvoM kI utpatti kA sthAna yoni kahalAtA hai / ye caurAsI lAkha haiM pRthvIkAya kI 7 lAkha, apakAya kI 7 lAkha, tejaskAya kI 7 lAkha, vAyukAya ko 7 lAkha, pratyeka-vanaspatikAya kI 10 lAkha, sAdhAraNa-vanaspatikAya kI 14 lAkha, dvIndriya kI do lAkha, trIndriya kI do lAkha, caturindriya kI do lAkha, nArakoM kI cAra lAkha, devoM kI cAra lAkha, paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kI cAra lAkha aura manuSya kI caudaha laakh| inameM kucha yoniyA~ zubha aura kucha azubha haiN|' 1. sIyAdI joNiyo, caurAsII a sayasahassehiM / asuhAyo ya suhAyo, tattha suhAyo imA jANa // 1 // asaMkhAU maNussA, rAIsarasaMkhamAdiyAUNaM / titthayaraNAmagoyaM, savvasuhaM hoi NAyavvaM // 2 // tattha vi ya jAisaMpaNAi, sesAyo hoti asuhaayo| devesu kigvisAI, sesApro haMti asuhAgo / / 3 // [zeSa agale pRSTha para

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110] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 yoniyoM kA svarUpa vistArapUrvaka jAnane ke lie tathA unake anya prakAra se bheda samajhane ke lie prajJApanAsUtra kA nauvA~ pada dekhanA caahie| bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM 78 prAsApAsa-paDibaddhapANA atthopAyANa-kAma-sokkhe ya loyasAre hoti apaccaMtagA ya saTaTha vi ya ujjamaMtA tAhivasujjatta-kammakaya-dukkhasaMThaviyasipiDasaMcayaparA pakkhINNadavvasArA NiccaM adhuva-dhaNa-dhaNNakosa-paribhogavivajjiyA rahiya-kAmabhoga-paribhoga-savvasokkhA parasiribhogovabhogaNissANamagaNaparAyaNA varAgA akAmiyAe viNeti dukkhaM / Neva suhaM Neva NivvuiM uvalabhaMti accaMtaviula-dukkhasaya-saMpalittA parassa davvehi je aviryaa| eso so adiNNAdANassa phalavivAgo, ihaloiyo paraloiyo appasuho bahudukkho mahanbhano bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso asAno vAsasahassehiM muccai, Na ya praveyaittA pratthi u mokkhoti / 78- adattAdAna kA pApa karane vAloM ke prANa bhavAntara meM bhI aneka prakAra kI AzAnoMkAmanAoM-taSNAoM ke pAza meM ba~dhe rahate haiN| loka meM sArabhUta anubhava kiye jAne vAle athavA mAne jAne vAle arthopArjana evaM kAmabhogoM sambandhI sukha ke lie anukUla yA prabala prayatna karane para bhI unheM saphalatA prApta nahIM hotI,--aAvazyakatA evaM nirAzA hI hAtha lagatI hai / unheM pratidina udyama karane para bhI-kar3A zrama karane para bhI bar3I kaThinAI se sikthapiNDa-idhara-udhara bikharApheMkA bhojana hI nasIba hotA hai-thor3e-se dAne hI milate haiN| ve prakSINadravyasAra hote haiM arthAt kadAcita koI uttama dravya mila jAe to vaha bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai yA unake ikaTaThe kie hae dAne bhI kSINa ho jAte haiN| asthira dhana, dhAnya aura koza ke paribhoga se ve sadaiva vaMcita rahate haiM / kAma-zabda aura rUpa tathA bhoga-- gandha, sparza aura rasa ke bhogopabhoga ke sevana se--unase prApta hone vAle samasta sukha se bhI vaMcita rahate haiN| parAyI lakSmI ke bhogopabhoga ko apane adhIna banAne ke prayAsa meM tatpara rahate hue bhI ve becAre-daridra na cAhate hue bhI kevala du:kha ke hI bhAgI hote haiN| unheM na to sukha nasIba hotA hai, na zAnti-mAnasika svasthatA yA santuSTi / isa prakAra jo parAye paMcidiyatiriesu, haya-gaya rayaNA havaMti u suhAyo sesApro asuhAyo, suhavaNNegeMdiyAdIyA / / 4 / / deviMda-cakkavaTTittaNAI, mottu ca titthayarabhAva / aNagArabhAviyA viya, sesApro aNaMtaso pattA // 5 // arthAta --zIta Adi caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM katipaya zubha aura zeSa azUbha yoniyA~ hotI haiN| zubha yoniyAM isa prakAra haiM-asaMkhya varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSya (yugaliyA), saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle manuSyoM meM rAjA-Izvara Adi, tIrthakaranAmakarma ke bandhaka sarvottama zubha yoni vAle haiN| saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAloM meM bhI uccakUlasampanna zubha yoni vAle haiM, anya saba azubha yoni vAle haiN| devoM meM kilviSa jAti vAloM kI azubha aura zeSa zubha haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM hastiratna aura azvaratna zubha haiM, zeSa azubha haiN| ekendriyAdi meM zubha varNAdi vAle zubhayonika aura zeSa azubhayonika hai| devendra, cakravartI, tIrthaMkara aura bhAvitAtmA anagAroM ko chor3a kara zeSa jIvoM ne ananta-ananta vAra yoniyA~ prApta kI hai| -praznavyA. sailAnA.

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upasaMhAra] [111 dravyoM se-padArthoM se virata nahIM hue haiM arthAt jinhoMne adattAdAna kA parityAga nahIM kiyA hai, ve atyanta evaM vipula saikar3oM duHkhoM kI Aga meM jalate rahate haiN| adattAdAna kA yaha phalavipAka hai, arthAt adattAdAna rUpa pApakRtya ke sevana se ba~dhe karmoM kA udaya meM pAyA vipAka-pariNAma hai| yaha ihaloka meM bhI aura paraloka-AgAmI bhavoM meM bhI hotA hai / yaha sukha se rahita hai aura duHkhoM kI bahulatA-pracuratA vAlA hai| atyanta bhayAnaka hai| atIva pragADha karmarUpI raja vAlA hai / bar3A hI dAruNa hai, karkaza kaThora hai, asAtAmaya hai aura hajAroM varSoM meM isase piNDa chUTatA hai, kintu ise bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| vivecana-mUla pATha kA Azaya spaSTa hai| mUla meM adattAdAna ke phalavipAka ko 'appasuho' kahA gayA hai / yahI pATha hiMsA Adi ke phalavipAka ke viSaya meM bhI prayukta huA hai| 'alpa' zabda ke do artha ghaTita hote haiM-abhAva aura thodd'aa| yahA~ donoM artha ghaTita hote haiM, arthAt adattAdAna kA / rahita hai, jaisA ki pUrva ke vistata varNana se spaSTa hai| jaba 'alpa' kA artha 'thoDA' svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to usakA Azaya samajhanA cAhie-lezamAtra, nAmamAtra, pahAr3a barAbara duHkhoM kI tulanA meM rAI bhara / yahA~ artha aura kAmabhoga ko loka meM 'sAra' kahA gayA hai, so sAmAnya sAMsArika prANiyoM kI dRSTi se hI samajhanA cAhie / pAramArthika dRSTi se to artha anarthoM kA mUla hai aura kAmabhoga prAzIviSa sarpa ke sadRza haiN| upasaMhAra 79-evamAhaMsu NAyakula-NaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravara-NAmadhejjo kahesI ya adiNNAdANassa phalavivAgaM / evaM taM taiyaM pi adiNNAdANaM hara-daha-maraNa-bhaya-kalusa-tAsaNa-parasaMtikabhejjalohamUlaM evaM jAva ciraparigaya-maNugayaM duraMtaM / . // taiyaM ahammadAraM samattaM // ttibemi // 79- jJAtakulanandana, mahAn-AtmA vIravara (mahAvIra) nAmaka jinezvara bhagavAn ne isa prakAra kahA hai / adattAdAna ke isa tIsare (Asrava-dvAra ke) phalavipAka ko bhI unhIM tIrthaMkara deva ne pratipAdita kiyA hai| yaha adattAdAna, paradhana-apaharaNa, dahana, mRtyu, bhaya, malinatA, trAsa, raudradhyAna evaM lobha kA mUla hai / isa prakAra yaha yAvat cira kAla se (prANiyoM ke sAtha) lagA huA hai / isakA anta kaThinAI se hotA hai| // tRtIya adharma-dvAra samApta //

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caturtha adhyayana : abahA zrIsudharmA svAmI apane pradhAna antevAsI jambU svAmI ke samakSa cauthe Asrava brahmacarya kI prarUpaNA karate hue unheM sambodhita karake kahate haiM 80 - jaMbU ! prabaMbhaM ca cautthaM sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa patthaNijjaM paMkapaNayapAsajAlabhUyaM -puri-pusa- veryAcadhaM tava saMjama baMbhaceravigdhaM bheyAyayaNa - vahupamAyamUlaM kAyara - kApurisaseviyaM suyaNajaNavajjaNijjaM uDDa Naraya- tiriya-tillokapaiTThANaM jarA-maraNa-roga-sogabahulaM vadha-baMdhavighAyaduvvidyAyaM daMsaNacaritamohassa heubhUyaM ciraparigaya- maNugayaraM duraMtaM cautthaM zrahammAdAraM // 1 // 80 - he jambU ! cauthA prAsravadvAra abrahmacarya hai / yaha abrahmacarya devoM, mAnavoM aura asuroM sahita samasta loka arthAt saMsAra ke prANiyoM dvArA prArthanIya hai-saMsAra ke samagra prANI isakI kAmanA yA abhilASA karate haiM / yaha prANiyoM ko pha~sAne vAle kIcar3a ke samAna hai / isake samparka se jIva usI prakAra phisala jAte haiM jaise kAI ke saMsarga se / saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko bAMdhane ke lie pAza ke samAna hai aura pha~sAne ke lie jAla ke sadRza hai / strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsaka veda isakA cihna hai / yaha abrahmacarya tapazcaryA, saMyama aura brahmacarya ke lie vighnasvarUpa - vighAtaka hai / sadAcAra samyak cAritra ke vinAzaka pramAda kA mUla hai| kAyaroM - sattvahIna prANiyoM aura kApuruSoM - nindita - nimnavarga ke puruSoM (jIvoM) dvArA isakA sevana kiyA jAtA hai / yaha sujanoMpApa se virata sAdhaka puruSoM dvArA varjanIya - tyAjya hai / Urdhvaloka--devaloka, narakaloka - adholoka evaM tiryakloka - madhyaloka meM, isa prakAra tInoM lokoM meM isakI avasthiti hai - prasAra hai / jarA - buDhApA, maraNa - mRtyu, roga aura zoka kI bahulatA vAlA hai, arthAt isake phalasvarUpa jIvoM ko jarA, maraNa, roga aura zoka kA pAtra bananA par3atA / vadha - mArane-pITane, bandhabandhanoM meM DAlane aura vighAta - prANahIna kara dene para bhI isakA vighAta - anta nahIM hotA / yaha darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya kA mUla kAraNa hai / cirakAla - anAdikAla se paricita hai aura sadA se anugata hai - prANiyoM ke pIche par3A huA hai / yaha duranta hai, arthAt kaThinAI se tIvra manobala, dRDha saMkalpa, ugra tapasyA Adi sAdhanA se hI isakA anta AtA hai athavA isakA anta arthAt phala atyanta duHkhaprada hotA hai / aisA yaha dharmadvAra hai / vivecana - pradattAdAna nAmaka tIsare AsravadvAra kA vistRta vivecana karane ke pazcAt yahA~ kramaprApta brahmacarya kA nirUpaNa prArambha kiyA jA rahA hai / yoM to sabhI AsravadvAra AtmA ko patita karane vAle aura anekAneka anarthoM ke mUla kAraNa haiM, jaisA ki pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA jA cukA hai aura Age bhI pratipAdana kiyA jAegA / kintu brahmacarya kA isameM aneka dRSTiyoM se viziSTa sthAna hai / abrahmacarya itanA vyApaka hai ki devoM, dAnavoM, manuSyoM evaM tiryaMcoM meM isakA ekacchatra sAmrAjya hai / yahA~ taka ki jIvoM meM saba se hIna saMjJA vAle ekendriya jIva bhI isake ghere se bAhara

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abrahma ke guNa-niSpanna nAma] [113 nahIM hai| hari, hara, brahmA Adi se lekara koI bhI zUravIra puruSa aisA nahIM hai jo kAmavAsanAabrahmacarya ke adhIna na ho / yadi kisI para isakA vaza nahIM cala pAtA to vaha kevala vItarAgajina hI haiM, arthAt jisane rAga kA samUla unmUlana kara diyA hai, jo vAsanA se sarvathA rahita ho gayA hai vahI puruSapugava abrahmacarya ke phaMde se baca sakA hai|' isa kathana kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki abrahmacarya ke pAza se bacanA aura brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karanA asaMbhava hai| jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai, jina-vItarAga puruSa isa durjaya vikAra para avazya vijaya prApta karate haiN| yadi abrahmacarya kA tyAga asaMbhava hotA to sarvajJa- ja-vItarAgamahApuruSa isake tyAga kA upadeza hI kyoM dete ! jahA~ purANoM Adi sAhitya meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karane ko udyata hue kintu nimitta milane para rAgodreka se prerita hokara aneka sAdhakoM ke usase bhraSTa ho jAne ke udAharaNa vidyamAna haiM, vahIM aise-aise jitendriya, dRDhamAnasa tapasviyoM ke bhI udAharaNa haiM, jinheM DigAne ke lie devAMganAoM ne koI kasara nahIM rakkhI, apanI mohaka hAva-bhAvavilAsamaya ceSTAoM se sabhI upAya kiye, kintu ve jitendriya mahAmAnava raMcamAtra bhI nahIM ddige| unhoMne nArI ko rakta-mAMsa-azuci kA hI piNDa samajhA aura apane Atmabala dvArA brahmacarya kI pUrNa rUpa se rakSA kii| yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta pATha meM use 'duraMtaM' to kahA hai kintu 'anaMtaM' nahIM kahA, arthAt yaha nahIM kahA ki usakA anta nahIM ho sktaa| hA~, abrahmacarya para pUrNa vijaya pAne ke lie lapa aura saMyama meM dRDhatA honI cAhie, sAdhaka ko satata-nirantara sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| abrahma ke guNa-niSpanna nAma 81-tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi imANi hoti tIsaM, taM jahA-1 prabaMbhaM 2 mehuNaM 3 caraMtaM 4 saMsaggi 5 sevaNAhigAro 6 saMkappo 7 bAhaNA payANaM 8 dappo 9 moho 10 maNasaMkhobho 11 aNigaho 12 vuggaho 13 vidhAmo 14 vibhaMgo 15 vinbhamo 16 ahammo 17 asIlayA 18 gAmadhammatittI 19 raI 20 rAgacitA 21 kAmabhogamAro 22 varaM 23 rahassaM 24 gujjhaM 24 bahumANo 26 baMbhaceravigyo 27 vAvattI 28 virAhaNA 29 pasaMgo 30 kAmaguNotti vi ya tassa eyANi evamAINi NAmadhejjANi hoMti tIsaM / ____81-usa pUrva prarUpita abrahmacarya ke guNaniSpanna arthAt sArthaka tIsa nAma haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. abrahma-akuzala anuSThAna, azubha AcaraNa / 2. maithuna-mithuna arthAt nara-nArI ke saMyoga se hone vAlA kRtya / 3. caraMta-samagra saMsAra meM vyApta / 4. saMsargi-strI aura puruSa (Adi) ke saMsarga se utpanna hone vAlA / 5. sevanAdhikAra-corI Adi anyAnya pApakarmoM kA preraka / 1. hari-hara-hiraNyagarbhapramukhe bhuvane na ko'pyasau zUraH / kusamavizikhasya vizikhAna askhalayada yo jinAdanyaH / / -pra. vyA., AgarA-saMskaraNa

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114] 6. saMkalpI - mAnasika saMkalpa se utpanna hone vAlA / 7. bAdhanA padAnAm -- pada arthAt saMyama sthAnoM ko bAdhita karane vAlA, athavA 'bAdhanA prajAnAm ' - prajA arthAt sarvasAdhAraNa ko pIDita - duHkhI karane vAlA / 8. darpa - zarIra aura indriyoM ke darpa- adhika puSTa hone se utpanna hone vAlA / [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a. 4 9. mUDhatA - ajJAnatA - aviveka - hitAhita ke viveka ko naSTa karane vAlA yA viveka ko bhulA dene vAlA athavA mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlA / 10. manaH saMkSobha - mAnasika kSobha se utpanna hone vAlA yA mana meM kSobha - udvega utpanna karane vAlA - mana ko calAyamAna banA dene vAlA / 11. anigraha - viSayoM meM pravRtta hote hue mana kA nigraha na karanA athavA manonigraha na karane se utpanna hone vAlA | 12. vigraha - lar3AI-jhagar3A - kleza utpanna karane vAlA athavA viparIta graha - prAgraha - abhiniveza utpanna hone vAlA / 13. vighAta - prAtmA ke guNoM kA ghAtaka / 14. vibhaMga - saMyama Adi sadguNoM ko bhaMga karane vAlA / 15. vibhrama-bhrama kA utpAdaka arthAt zrahita meM hita kI buddhi utpanna karane vAlA / 16. adharma - pApa kA kAraNa / 17. azIlatA - zIla kA ghAtaka, sadAcaraNa kA virodhI / 18. grAmadharmatapti - indriyoM ke viSaya zabdAdi kAma-bhogoM kI gaveSaNA kA kAraNa / 19. gati - ratikrIDA karanA - sambhoga karanA / 20. rAgacintA - nara-nArI ke zRGgAra, hAva-bhAva, vilAsa Adi ke cintana se utpanna hone vAlA / 21. kAmabhogamAra -- kAma - bhogoM meM hone vAlI atyanta Asakti se hone vAlI mRtyu kA kAraNa / 22. vaira - vaira-virodha kA hetu / 23. rahasyam - ekAnta meM kiyA jAne vAlA kRtya / 24. guhya - luka - chipakara kiyA jAne vAlA yA chipAne yogya karma / 25. bahumAna - saMsArI jIvoM dvArA bahuta mAnya / 26. brahmacarya vighna -- brahmacaryapAlana meM vighnakArI / 27. vyApatti - zrAtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA vinAzaka / 28. virAdhanA - samyak cAritra kI virAdhanA karane vAlA / 29. prasaMga - prAsakti kA kAraNa / 30. kAmaguNa - kAmavAsanA kA kArya / vivecana -- brahmacarya ke ye tIsa guNaniSpanna nAma haiM / ina nAmoM para gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAya to spaSTa ho jAegA ki inameM brahmacarya ke kAraNoM kA, usake kAraNa hone vAlI hAniyoM kA tathA usake svarUpa kA spaSTa digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / abrahmacaryasevana kA mUla mana meM utpanna hone vAlA eka vizeSa prakAra kA vikAra hai / ataeva

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abrahmasevI devAdi ] [ 115 ise 'manoja' bhI kahate haiM / utpanna hote hI mana ko matha DAlatA hai, isa kAraNa isakA eka nAma 'manmatha' bhI hai / mana meM udbhUta hone vAlA yaha vikAra zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka to hai hI, usake lie kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kA bhI vighAtaka hai / yaha cAritra ko panapane nahIM detA / saMyama meM na upasthita karatA hai / prathama to samyak cAritra ko utpanna hI nahIM hone detA, phira utpanna huA cAritra bhI isake kAraNa naSTa ho jAtA hai / isakI utpatti ke kAraNoM kI samIkSA karate hue zAstrakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki isakA janma darpa se hotA hai / isakA zrAzaya yaha hai ki jaba indriyA~ balavAn bana jAtI haiM aura zarIra puSTa hotA hai to kAmavAsanA ko utpanna hone kA avasara milatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki pUrNa brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka vividha prakAra kI tapazcaryA karake apanI indriyoM ko niyaMtrita rakhate haiM aura apane zarIra ko bhI baliSTha nahIM banAte / isake lie jihva ndriya para kAbU rakhanA aura pauSTika AhAra kA varjana karanA anivArya hai / tIsa nAmoM meM eka nAma 'saMsargI' bhI AyA hai / isase dhvanita hai ki bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko virodhI veda vAle ke saMsarga se dUra rahanA caahie| nara ke nArI ke sAtha nara kA amaryAdA saMsarga kAmavAsanA ko utpanna karatA hai / brahmacarya ke pApa se sAtha nArI kA aura brahmacarya ko moha, vigraha, vighAta, vibhrama, vyApatti, bAdhanApada Adi jo nAma diye gae haiM unase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha vikAra mana meM viparIta bhAvanAe~ utpanna karatA hai| kAma ke vazIbhUta huA prANI mUDha bana jAtA hai / vaha hita-ahita ko, karttavya - prakarttavya ko yA zreyas prazreyas ko yathArtha rUpa meM samajha nahIM pAtA / hita ko ahita aura ahita ko hita mAna baiThatA hai / usakA viveka naSTa ho jAtA hai / usake vicAra viparIta dizA pakar3a lete haiM / usake zIla- sadAcAra-saMyama kA vinAza ho jAtA hai / 'vigrahika' aura 'vaira' nAmoM se spaSTa hai ki brahmacarya lar3AI-jhagar3A, yuddha, kalaha Adi kA kAraNa hai / prAcInakAla meM kAmavAsanA ke kAraNa anekAneka yuddha hue haiM, jinameM hajAroM-lAkhoM manuSyoM kA rakta bahA hai / zAstrakAra svayaM Age aise aneka udAharaNa prastuta kara rahe haiM / Adhunika kAla meM bhI brahmasevana kI badaulata aneka prakAra ke lar3AI-jhagar3e hote hI rahate haiM / hatyAe~ bhI hotI rahatI haiM / isa prakAra ullikhita tIsa nAma jahA~ brahmacarya ke vividha rUpoM ko prakaTa karate haiM, vahIM usase hone vAle bhISaNa pranarthoM ko bhI sUcita karate haiM / abrahmasevI devAdi 82 - taM ca puNa NisevaMti suragaNA samaccharA mohamohiyamaI zrasura- bhuyaga- garula- vijju - jalaNadIva - udahi-disi-pavaNa thaNiyA, praNavaNNiya-paNavaNNiya-isivAiya-bhUyavAiya-kaMdiya- mahAkaMdiya-kahaMDapayaMgadevA, pisAya - bhUya- jakkha- rakkhasa- kaNNara- kiMpurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavvA, tiriya-joisa- vimANavAsimaNuyagaNA, jalayara-thalayara- khayarA, moyapaDibaddhacittA pravitaNhA kAmabhogatisiyA, taNhAe balavaIe mahaI samabhibhUyA gaDhiyA ya zraimucchiyA ya prabaMbhe ussaNNA tAmaseNa bhAveNa praNummukkA daMsaNacaritamohassa paMjaraM piva kareMti praNNoSNaM sevamANA /

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116] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 4 82-usa abrahma nAmaka pApAsrava ko apsarAoM (devAMganAoM) ke sAtha suragaNa (vaimAnika deva) sevana karate haiM / kauna-se deva sevana karate haiM ? jinakI mati moha ke udaya se mohita-mUDha bana gaI hai tathA asurakumAra, bhujaga-nAgakumAra, garuDakumAra (suparNakumAra) vidyatkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, pavanakumAra tathA stanitakumAra, ye daza prakAra ke bhavanavAsI deva (abrahma kA sevana karate haiN|) aNapannika, paNapaNNika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, krandita, mahAkrandita, kUSmANDa aura pataMga deva / (ye saba vyantara devoM ke prakAra haiM-vyantara jAti ke devoM meM antargata haiN|) pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandharva (ye ATha prakAra ke vyantara deva haiN|) ___ inake atirikta tircha-madhya loka meM vimAnoM meM nivAsa karane vAle jyotiSka deva, manuSyagaNa tathA jalacara, sthalacara evaM khecara-AkAza meM ur3ane vAle pakSI (ye paMcendriya tiryaMcajAtIya jIva) abrahma kA sevana karate haiN| jinakA citta moha se grasta (pratibaddha) ho gayA hai, jinakI prApta kAyabhoga saMbaMdhI tRSNA kA anta nahIM huA hai, jo aprApta kAmabhogoM ke lie tRSNAtura haiM, jo mahatI-tIvra evaM balavatI tRSNA se burI taraha abhibhUta haiM-jinake mAnasa ko prabAla kAma-lAlasA ne parAjita kara diyA hai, jo viSayoM meM gRddha-atyanta Asakta evaM atIva mUchita haiM--kAmavAsanA kI tIvratA ke kAraNa jinheM usase hone vAle duSpariNAmoM kA bhAna nahIM hai, jo abrahma ke kIcar3a meM phaMse hue haiM aura jo tAmasabhAva-ajJAna rUpa jar3atA se mukta nahIM hue haiM, aise (deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca) anyonya-paraspara nara-nArI ke rUpa meM abrahma (maithuna) kA sevana karate hue apanI AtmA ko darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya karma ke piMjare meM DAlate haiM, arthAt ve apane Apa ko mohanIya karma ke bandhana se grasta karate haiN| vivecana-ullikhita mUla pATha meM abrahma-kAmasevana karane vAle sAMsArika prANiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / vaimAnika, jyotiSka, bhavanavAsI aura vyantara, ye cAroM nikAyoM ke devagaNa, manuSyavarga tathA jalacara, sthalacara aura nabhazcara-ye tiryaJca kAmavAsanA ke caMgula meM phaMse hue haiN| devoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai prastuta pATha meM abrahmacarya seviyoM meM sarvaprathama devoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki devoM meM kAmavAsanA anya gati ke jIvoM kI apekSA adhika hotI hai| ve aneka prakAra se viSaya-sevana karate haiN|' ise jAnane ke lie sthAnAMga sUtra dekhanA caahie| adhika viSayasevana kA kAraNa unakA sukhamaya jIvana hai / vikrayAzakti bhI usameM sahAyaka hotI hai| yahAM yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki vaimAnika devoM ke do prakAra haiM-kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta / bAraha devalokoM taka ke deva kalpopapanna aura graiveyakavimAnoM tathA anuttaravimAnoM ke deva 1. (ka) kAyapravIcArA pA aizAnAt zeSA: sparzarUpazabdamana:pravIcArA dvayordvayoH pare'pravIcArAH / __ -tattvArthasUtra caturtha a., sUtra 8, 9, 10 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3 u. 3

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cakravartI ke viziSTa bhoga]] [117 kalpAtIta hote haiM, arthAt unameM indra, sAmAnika Adi kA svAmI-sevakabhAva nahIM hotaa| abrahma kA sevana kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM taka sImita hai, kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva apravIcAra-maithunasevana se rahita hote haiM / yahI tathya pradarzita karane ke lie mUlapATha meM 'moha-mohiyamaI' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi kalpAtIta devoM meM bhI moha kI vidyamAnatA hai tathApi usakI mandatA ke kAraNa ve maithunapravRtti se virata hote haiN| vaimAnika deva Urdhvaloka meM nivAsa karate haiN| jyotiSka devoM kA nivAsa isa pRthvI ke samatala bhAga se 790 yojana se 900 yojana taka ke antarAla meM hai / ye sUrya, candra Adi ke bheda se mUlataH pAMca prakAra ke haiM / bhavanavAsI devoM ke asurakumAra, nAgakumAra Adi dasa prakAra haiM / isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA piNDa eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai / inameM se eka hajAra yojana UparI aura eka hajAra yojana nIce ke bhAga ko chor3a kara eka lAkha aThahattara yojana meM bhavanavAsI devoM kA nivAsa hai / vyantara deva vividha pradezoM meM rahate haiM, isa kAraNa inakI saMjJA vyantara hai / ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke prathama ra yojana meM se eka-eka sau yojana Upara aura nIce chor3a kara bIca ke 800 yojana meM, tiryagbhAga meM vyantaroM ke asaMkhyAta nagara haiN| __ ullikhita vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca isa abrahma nAmaka AsravadvAra ke caMgula meM phaMse haiN| cakravartI ke viziSTa bhoga 83-bhujjo ya asura-sura-tiriya-maNuyabhogaraiviharasaMpauttA ya cakkavaTTI suraNaravaisakkayA suravaruvva devloe| . cakravartI kA rAjya vistAra 84- bharaha-Naga-Nagara- Nigama-jaNavaya-puravara-doNamuha-kheDa- kabbaDa-maDaMba-saMvAha-paTTaNasahassamaMDiyaM thimiyameyaNiyaM egacchattaM sasAgaraM bhujiUNa vsuhN| cakravartI narendra ke vizeSaNa ____85-NarasIhA paravaI gariMdA bharavasahA maruyavasahakappA abbhahiyaM rAyateyalacchIe dippamANA somA raayvNstilgaa| cakravartI ke zubha lakSaNa ravi-sasi-saMkha-varacakka-sotthiya-paDAga-java -maccha-kumma-rahavara-bhaga-bhavaNa-vimANa-turaya-toraNagopura-maNirayaNa-NaMdiyAvatta- musala-NaMgala-suraiyavarakapparakkha-migavai-bhaddAsaNa- surucithUbha-varamauDasariya-kuDala-kuMjara-varavasaha- dIva-maMdara-garulajjhaya- iMdakeu-dappaNa- aTThAvaya- cAva-bANa- Nakkhatta-mehamehala-vINA-juga-chatta-dAma-dAmiNi-kamaMDalu-kamala-ghaMTA-varapoya-sUi-sAgara-kumudAgara-magara-hAra-gAgara ura-Naga-Nagara-vaira-kiNNara-mayUra-vararAyahaMsa-sArasa-cakora-cakkavAga-mihuNa-cAmara-kheDaga-pavvIsagavipaMci-varatAliyaMTa- siriyAbhiseya- meiNi-khaggaM-kusa-vimala-kalasa-bhiMgAra- vddhmaanng-pstyuttmvibhttvrpurislkkhnndhraa|

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118] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 4 cakravartI kI Rddhi battIsaMvararAyasahassANujAyamaggA causaTThisahassapavarajuvatINaNayaNakaMtA rattAmA paumapamha koraMTagadAmacaMpakasutaviyayavarakaNakaNihasavaNNA suvaNNA' sujAyasavvaMgasudaraMgA mahagdhavarapaTTaNuggayavicittarAgaeNipeNiNimmiya-dugullavaracINapaTTakosejja-soNisuttagavibhUsiyaMgA varasurabhi-gaMdhavaracuNNavAsavarakusumabhariyasirayA kappiyacheyAyariyasukayaraitamAlakaDagaMgayatuDiyapavarabhUsaNapiNaddhadehA ekAvalikaMThasuraiyavacchA pAlaMba palaMbamANasukayapaDauttarijjamuddiyApiMgalaMguliyA ujjala-NevattharaiyacellagavirAyamANA teeNa divAkarovva dittA sArayaNavatthaNiyamahuragaMbhIraNiddhaghosA uppaNNasamatta-rayaNa-cakkarayaNappahANA NavaNihivaiNo samiddhakosA cAuraMtA cAurAhiM seNAhiM samaNujAijjamANamaggA turayavaI gayavaI rahavaI garavaI vipulakulavIsuyajasA sArayasasisakalasomavayaNA sUrA tilokkaNiggayabhAvaladdhasaddA samattabharahAhivA riMdA sasela-vaNa-kANaNaM ca himavaMtasAgaraMtaM dhIrA bhuttUNa bharahavAsaM jiyasattU pavararAyasIhA puSvakaDatavappabhAvA NiviTThasaMciyasuhA, aNegavAsasayamAyuvaMto bhajjAhi ya jaNavayappahANAhiM lAliyaMtA atula-sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhe ya aNubhavettA te vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitattA kaamaannN| __83, 84, 85-punaH asuroM, suroM, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM sambandhI bhogoM meM ratipUrvaka vihAravividha prakAra kI kAmakrIDAoM ke pravRtta, surendroM aura narendroM dvArA satkRta-sammAnita, devaloka meM devendra sarIkhe, bharata kSetra meM sahasroM parvatoM, nagaroM, nigamoM vyApAriyoM vAlI vastiyoM, janapadoM-pradezoM, puravaroM-rAjadhAnI Adi viziSTa nagaroM, droNamukhoM-jahA~ jalamArga aura sthalamArga-donoM se jAyA jA sake aise sthAnoM, kheToM-dhUla ke prAkAra vAlI vastiyoM, karbaToM-kasboM-jinake Asa-pAsa dUra taka koI vastI na ho aise sthAnoM, saMvAhoM-chAvaniyoM, pattanoM-vyApAra-pradhAna nagariyoM se sazobhita, sarakSita hone ke kAraNa nizcinta-sthira logoM ke nivAsa vAlI. ekacchatra Adhipatya vAlI evaM samudra paryanta pRthvI kA upabhoga karake cakravartI-jo manuSyoM meM siMha ke samAna zUravIra hote haiM, jo narapati haiM, narendra haiM--manuSyoM meM sarvAdhika aizvaryazAlI haiM, jo nara-vRSabha haiMsvIkAra kiye uttaradAyitva ko nibhAne meM samartha haiM, jo marubhUmi ke vRSabha ke samAna sAmarthyavAn haiM, atyadhika rAja-teja rUpI lakSmI-vaibhava se dedIpyamAna haiM--jinameM asAdhAraNa rAjasI teja dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai, jo saumya-zAnta evaM niroga haiM, rAjavaMzoM meM tilaka ke samAna zreSTha haiM, jo sUrya, candramA, zaMkha, cakra, svastika, patAkA, yava, matsya, kacchapa-kachuvA, uttama ratha, bhaga-yoni, bhavana, vimAna, azva, toraNa, nagaradvAra, maNi (candrakAnta Adi), ratna, naMdyAvartta-nau koNoM vAlA svastika, mUsala, hala, sundara kalpavRkSa, siMha, bhadrAsana, suruci-eka viziSTa AbhUSaNa, stUpa, sundara mukuTa, muktAvalI hAra, kuDala, hAthI, uttama baila, dvIpa, meruparvata yA ghara, garur3a, dhvajA, indraketuindramahotsava meM gAr3A jAne vAlA stambha, darpaNa, aSTApada-vaha phalaka yA paTa jisa para caupar3a Adi khelI jAtI hai yA kailAza parvata, dhanuSa, bANa, nakSatra, megha, mekhalA-karadhanI, vINA, gAr3I kA jumA, chatra, dAma-mAlA, dAminI-pairoM taka laTakatI mAlA, kamaNDalu, kamala, ghaMTA, uttama potajahAja, suI, sAgara, kumudavana athavA kumudoM se vyApta tAlAba, magara, hAra, gAgara-jalaghaTa yA eka 1. 'suvaNNA' zabda jJAnavimalasUri vAlI prati meM hI hai|

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cakravartI kA rAjyavistAra [119 " " " . prakAra kA AbhUSaNa, nUpura-pAjeba, parvata, nagara, vajra, kinnara-devavizeSa yA vAdyavizeSa, mayUra, uttama rAjahaMsa, sArasa, cakora, cakravAka-yUgala, caMvara, DhAla, pavvIsaka-eka prakAra kA bAjA, vipaMcI-sAta tAroM vAlI vINA, zreSTha paMkhA, lakSmI kA abhiSeka, pRthvI, talavAra, aMkuza, nirmala kalaza, bhRgAra-jhArI aura vardhamAnaka-sikorA athavA pyAlA, (cakravartI ina saba) zreSTha puruSoM ke mAMgalika evaM vibhinna lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiN| battIsa hajAra zreSTha mukuTabaddha rAjA mArga meM unake (cakravartI ke) pIche-pIche calate haiM / ve causaTha hajAra zreSTha yuvatiyoM (mahArAniyoM) ke netroM ke kAnta-priya hote haiN| unake zarIra kI kAnti raktavarNa hotI hai| ve kamala ke garbha-madhyabhAga, campA ke phaloM, koraMTa kI mAlA aura tapta suvarNa kI kasauTI para khIMcI huI rekhA ke samAna gaura varNa vAle hote haiM / unake sabhI aMgopAMga atyanta sundara aura suDaula hote haiM / bar3e-bar3e pattanoM meM bane hue vividha raMgoM ke hiranI tathA khAsa jAti kI hiranI ke carma ke samAna komala evaM bahumUlya valkala se yA hiranI ke carma se bane vastroM se tathA cInI vastroM, rezamI vastroM se tathA kaTisUtra-karadhanI se unakA zarIra suzobhita hotA hai / unake mastiSka uttama sugandha se sundara cUrNa (pAuDara) ke gaMdha se aura uttama kusumoM se yukta hote haiN| kuzala kalAcAryoM-zilpiyoM dvArA nipuNatApUrvaka banAI huI sukhakara-ArAma dene vAlI mAlA, kar3e, aMgada-bAjUbaMda, tuTika--ananta tathA anya uttama AbhUSaNoM ko ve zarIra para dhAraNa kie rahate haiM / ekAvalI. hAra se unakA kaNTha suzobhita rahatA hai / ve lambI laTakatI dhotI evaM uttarIya vastra-dupaTTA pahanate haiM / unakI uMgaliyA~ aMgUThiyoM se pIlI rahatI haiM / apane ujjvala evaM sukhaprada veSa-pozAka se atyanta zobhAyamAna hote haiN| apanI tejasvitA se ve sarya ke samAna damakate haiN| unakA prAghoSa (AvAja) zarad Rtu ke naye megha kI dhvani ke samAna madhura gambhIra evaM snigdha hotA hai| unake yahA~ caudaha ratna-jinameM cakraratna pradhAna hai--utpanna ho jAte haiM aura ve nau nidhiyoM ke adhipati hote haiM / unakA koza---kozAgAra-khajAnA-khUba bharapUra (samRddha) hotA hai / unake rAjya kI sImA cAturanta hotI hai, arthAt tIna dizAoM meM samudra paryanta aura eka dizA meM himavAn parvata paryanta hotI hai / caturaMgiNI senA-gajasenA, azvasenA, rathasenA evaM padAti-senA-unake mArga kA anugamana karatI hai unake pIche-pIche calatI hai| ve azvoM ke adhipati, hAthiyoM ke adhipati, rathoM ke adhipati evaM naroM-manuSyoM ke adhipati hote haiM / ve bar3e UMce kuloM vAle tathA vizruta-dUra-dUra taka phaile yaza vAle hote haiM / unakA mukha zarad-Rtu ke pUrNa candramA ke samAna hotA hai / zUravIra hote haiN| unakA prabhAva tInoM lokoM meM phailA hotA hai evaM sarvatra unakI jaya-jayakAra hotI hai / ve sampUrNa chaha khaNDa vAle bharata kSetra ke adhipati, dhIra, samasta zatruoM ke vijetA, bar3e-bar3e rAjAoM meM siMha ke samAna, pUrvakAla meM kie tapa ke prabhAva se sampanna, saMcita puSTa sukha ko bhogane vAle, aneka varSazata arthAt saikar3oM varSoM ke AyuSya vAle evaM naroM meM indra- cakravartI hote haiM / parvatoM, vanoM aura kAnanoM sahita uttara dizA meM himavAn nAmaka varSadhara parvata aura zeSa tIna dizAoM meM lavaNasamudra paryanta samagra bharata kSetra kA bhoga karake arthAt samasta bhAratavarSa ke svAmitva-rAjyazAsana kA upabhoga karake, (vibhinna) janapadoM meM pradhAna--uttama bhAryAoM ke sAtha bhoga-vilAsa karate hue tathA anupama-jinakI tulanA nahIM kI jA sakatI aise zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gaMdha sambandhI kAma-bhogoM kA anubhava-bhogopabhoga karate haiN| phira bhI ve kAma-bhogoM se tRpta hue vinA hI maraNadharma ko mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM zAstrakAra ne yaha pradarzita kiyA hai ki kAmabhogoM se jIva kI

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120] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zru. 1, a. 4 kadApi tRpti honA sambhava nahIM hai / kAmabhogoM kI lAlasA agni ke samAna hai / jyoM-jyoM IMdhana DAlA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM agni adhikAdhika prajvalita hI hotI jAtI hai / IMdhana se usakI upazAnti honA asambhava hai| ataeva IMdhana DAla kara agni ko zAnta karane-bujhAne kA prayAsa karanA vajramUrkhatA hai| kAma-bhogoM ke sambandha meM bhI yahI tathya lAgU hotA hai / bhojana karake bhUkha zAnta kI jA sakatI hai, jalapAna karake tRSA ko upazAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu kAmabhogoM ke sevana se kAma-vAsanA tRpta nahIM kI jA sktii| jo kAma-vAsanA kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai, usase usakI zAnti honA asambhava hai / jyoM-jyoM kAmabhogoM kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI abhivRddhi hI hotI hai / yathArtha hI kahA gayA hai na jAtu kAmaH kAmAnAmupabhogena zAmyati / haviSA kRSNavarmeva bhUya evAbhivarddhate / / jaise Aga meM ghI DAlane se prAga adhika prajvalita hotI hai-zAnta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra kAmabhoga se kAmavAsanA kadApi zAnta nahIM ho sktii| agni ko bujhAne kA upAya usameM naye sire se IMdhana na DAlanA hai / isI prakAra kAmavAsanA kA unmUlana karane ke lie kAmabhoga se virata honA hai| mahAna vivekazAlI jana kAmavAsanA ke caMgula se bacane ke lie isI upAya kA avalambana karate haiN| unhoMne bhUtakAla meM yahI upAya kiyA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI kareMge, kyoMki isake atirikta anya koI upAya hai hI nhiiN| kAmabhoga bhogatRSNA kI abhivRddhi ke sAdhana haiM aura unake bhogane se tRpti honA sambhava nahIM hai. isI tathya ko atyanta sundara rUpa se samajhAne ke lie zAstrakAra ne cakravartI ke vipula vaibhava kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| cakravartI ke bhogoM kI mahimA kA bakhAna karanA zAstrakAra kA uddezya nahIM hai| usakI zArIrika sampatti kA varNana karanA bhI unakA abhISTa nahIM hai| unakA lakSya yaha hai ki mAnava jAti meM sarvottama vaibhavazAlI, sarvazreSTha zArIrika bala kA svAmI, atula parAkrama kA dhanI evaM anupama kAmabhogoM kA dIrgha kAla taka upabhoktA cakravartI hotA hai / usake bhogopabhogoM kI tulanA meM zeSa mAnavoM ke uttamottama kAmabhoga dhUla haiM, nikRSTa haiM kisI gaNanA meM nahIM haiM / SaTkhaNDa bhAratavarSa kI sarva zreSTha causaTha hajAra striyA~ usakI patniyA~ hotI haiN| vaha una patniyoM ke nayanoM ke lie abhirAma hotA hai, arthAt samasta patniyA~ use hRdaya se prema karatI haiM / unake sAtha aneka zatAbdiyoM taka nizcinta hokara bhoga bhogane para bhI usakI vAsanA tRpta nahIM hotI aura antima kSaNa taka-maraNa sannikaTa Ane taka bhI vaha atRpta-asantuSTa ho rahatA hai aura atRpti ke sAtha hI apanI jIvana-lIlA samApta karatA hai| jaba cakravartI ke jaise vipulatama bhogoM se bhI saMsArI jIva kI tRpti na huI to sAmAnya janoM ke bhogopabhogoM se kisa prakAra tRpti ho sakatI hai ! isI tathya ko prakAzita karanA prastuta sUtra kA eka mAtra lakSya hai / isI prayojana ko puSTa karane ke lie cakravartI kI vibhUti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| cakravartI sampUrNa bharatakhaNDa ke ekacchatra sAmrAjya kA svAmI hotA hai / battIsa hajAra mukuTa

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cakravattoM kA rAjya vistAra] [121 baddha rAjA unake samakSa natamastaka hokara usake Adeza ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| solaha hajAra mleccha rAjA bhI usake sevaka hote haiM / solaha hajAra deva bhI cakravartI ke prakRSTa puNya se prerita hokara usake AjJAkArI hote haiN| inameM se caudaha hajAra deva caudaha ratnoM kI rakSA karate haiM aura do hajAra unake donoM ora khar3e rahate haiN| __ cakravartI kI senA bahuta virATa hotI hai| usameM caurAsI lAkha hAthI, caurAsI lAkha ghor3e, caurAsI lAkha ratha aura 960000000 paidala sainika hote haiM / usake sAmrAjya meM 72000 bar3e-bar3e nagara, 32000 janapada, 96000000 grAma, 99000 droNamukha, 48000 paTTana, 24000 maDaMba, 20000 prAkara, 16000 kheTa, 14000 saMvAha Adi sammilita hote haiN| cakravartI kI nau nidhiyA~ unakI asAdhAraNa sampatti nau nidhi aura caudaha ratna vizeSataH ullekhanIya haiM / nidhi kA artha nidhAna yA bhaMDAra hai / cakravartI kI yaha nau nidhiyAM sadaiva samRddha rahatI haiM / inakA paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. naisarpa nidhi--navIna grAmoM kA nirmANa karanA, purAnoM kA jIrNoddhAra karanA aura senA ke lie mArga, zivira, pula Adi kA nirmANa isa nidhi se hotA hai| 2. pANDukanidhi-dhAnya evaM bIjoM kI utpatti, nApa, taula ke sAdhana, vastuniSpAdana kI sAmagrI prastuta karanA Adi isakA kAma hai| 3. piMgalanidhi-striyoM, puruSoM, hastiyoM evaM azvoM Adi ke AbhUSaNoM kI vyavasthA krnaa| 4. sarvaratnanidhi-sAta ekendriya aura sAta paMcendriya zreSTharatnoM kI utpatti isa nidhi se hotI hai| 5. mahApadmanidhi-raMgIna aura zveta, saba taraha ke vastroM kI utpatti aura niSpatti kA kAraNa yaha nidhi hai| 6. kAlanidhi-atIta aura anAgata ke tIna-tIna varSoM ke zubhAzubha kA jJAna, sau prakAra ke zilpa, prajA ke lie hitakara surakSA, kRSi aura vANijya karma kAlanidhi se prApta hote haiM / ___7. mahAkAlanidhi-lohe, sone, cA~dI Adi ke prAkara, maNi, muktA, sphaTika aura pravAla kI utpatti isase hotI hai| ___8. mANavakanidhi-yoddhAoM, kavacoM aura AyudhoM kI utpatti, sarva prakAra kI yuddhanIti evaM daNDanIti kI vyavasthA isa nidhi se hotI hai| ___9. zaMkhamahAnidhi-nRtyavidhi, nATakavidhi, cAra prakAra ke kAvyoM evaM sabhI prakAra ke vAdyoM kI prApti kA kAraNa / ina nau nidhiyoM ke adhiSThAtA nau deva hote haiN| yahA~ nidhi aura usake adhiSThAtA deva meM abheda-vivakSA hai / ataeva jisa nidhi se jisa vastu kI prApti kahI gaI hai, vaha usa nidhi ke adhiSThAyaka deva se samajhanA caahie|

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122] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zu. 1, a. 4 ina nau mahAnidhiyoM meM cakravartI ke lie upayogI sabhI vastuoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / ina para nidhiyoM ke nAma vAle deva nivAsa karate haiN| inakA kraya-vikraya nahIM ho sktaa| sadA devoM kA hI Adhipatya hotA hai|' caudaha ratna-ullikhita nau nidhiyoM meM se 'sarvaratnanidhi' se cakravartI ko caudaha ratnoM kI prApti hotI hai / yahA~ 'ratna' zabda kA artha hIrA, pannA Adi pASANa nahIM samajhanA caahie| vastutaH jisa jAti meM jo vastu zreSTha hotI hai, use 'ratna' zabda se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| jo naroM meM uttama ho vaha 'nararatna' kahA jAtA hai| ramaNiyoM meM zreSTha ko 'ramaNIratna' kahate haiN| isI prakAra samasta senApatiyoM meM jo uttama ho vaha senApatiratna, samasta azvoM meM zreSTha ko azvaratna Adi / isI prakAra caudaha ratnoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| caudaha ratnoM ke nAma nimnalikhita haiM (1) senApati (2) gAthApati (3) purohita (4) azva (5) baDhaI (6) hAthI (7) strI (8) cakra (9) chatra (10) carma (11) maNi (12) kAkiNI (13) khaDga aura (14) daNDa / inakA paricaya anyatra dekha lenA caahie| vistArabhaya se yahA~ ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| __ aisI bhoga-sAmagrI ke adhipati bhI kAmabhogoM se atRpta rahakara hI maraNa-zaraNa hote haiM / baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga ___86-bhujjo bhujjo baladeva-vAsudevA ya pavarapurisA mahAbalaparakkamA mahAdhaNuviyaTTagA mahAsattasAgarA duddharA dhaNuddharA bharavasahA rAmakesavA bhAyaro saparisA vasudevasamuddavijayamAiyadasArANaM pajjuNNa-paIva-saMba-aNiruddha-Nisaha-ummaya-sAraNa-gaya-sumuha-dummuhAINa jAyavANaM aTThANa vi kumArakoDoNaM hiyayadaiyA devIe rohiNIe devIe devakIe ya pANaMda-hiyayabhAvaNaMdaNakarA solasarAyavara-sahassANujAyamaggA solasadevIsahassavaraNayaNahiyayadaiyA jANAmaNikaNagarayaNamottiyapavAladhaNadhaNNasaMcayariddhisamiddhakosA hayagayarahasahassasAmI gAmA-gara-Nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsamasaMbAha-sahassathimiya- NivvuyapamuiyajaNa-vivihasAsa-NipphajjamANameiNisarasariya- talAga-selakANaNapArAmujjANamaNAbhirAmaparimaMDiyassa dAhiNaDDhaveyaDDhagirivibhattassa lavaNa-jalahi-parigayassa chavihakAlaguNakAmajuttassa addhabharahassa samigA dhIrakittipurisA prohabalA aibalA aNihayA aparAjiyasattu-maddaNaripusahassamANamahaNA / sANukkosA amaccharI acavalA pracaMDA miyamaMjulapalAvA hasiyagaMbhIramahurabhaNiyA abbhuvagayavacchalA saraNNA lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNovaveyA mANummANapamANapaDipuNNapasujAyasavvaMgasudaraMgA sasisomAgArakaMtapiyadasaNA amarisaNA payaMDaDaMDappayAragaMbhIradarisaNijjA tAladdhAnviddhagarulakeU balavagagajjaMtadariyadappiyamuTThiyacANUramUragA riTThavasahaghAiNo kesarimuhavipphADagA dariyaNAgadappamahaNA jamalajjuNabhaMjagA mahAsauNipUyaNArivU kaMsamauDamoDagA jraasNdhmaannmhnnaa| 1. sthAnAGga, sthAna 9, pR. 666-668 (aAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara) 2. praznavyAkaraNa, vivecana 356 pR. (AgarA saMskaraNa, zrI hemacandrajI ma.)

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baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga] [123 tehi ya aviralasamasahiyacaMdamaMDalasamappabhehi suramirIyikavayaM viNimmuyaMtehiM sapaDidaMDehi, prAyavattehiM dharijjatehiM virAyaMtA / tAhi ya pavaragirikuharaviharaNasamuddhiyAhi NiruvayacamarapacchimasarIrasaMjAyAhiM amailaseyakamalavimukulajjaliya- rayayagirisihara-vimalasasikiraNa-sarisakalahoya. NimmalAhiM pavaNAhayacavalacaliyasalaliyapaNacciyavIipasariyakhIrodagapavarasAgaruppUracaMcalAhi mANasasarapasarapariciyAvAsavisadavesAhi kaNagagirisiharasaMsitAhi uvAyappAyacavalajayiNasigdhavegAhiM haMsavadhUyAhiM ceva kaliyA jANAmaNikaNagamaharihatavaNijjujjalavicittaDaMDAhi salaliyAhiM garavaisirisamudayappagAsaNakarihi varapaTTaNuggayAhiM samiddharAyakulaseviyAhi kAlAgurupavarakudarukkaturukkadhUvavasavAsavisadagaMdhuddhayAbhirAmAhiM cilligAhiM ubhopAsaM vi cAmarAhiM ukkhippamANAhiM suhsiiyyvaayviiiyNgaa| prajiyA ajiyarahA halamUsalakaNagapANI saMcacakkagayasattiNaMdagadharA pavarujjalasukayavimalakothUbhatiroDadhArI kuMDalaujjoviyANaNA puMDaroyaNayaNA egAvalIkaMTharaiyavacchA sirivacchasulaMchaNA varajasA savvouya-surabhikusumasuraiyapalaMbasohaMtaviyasaMtacittavaNamAlaraiyavacchA aTThasayavibhattalakkhaNapasatthasudaravirAiyaMgamaMgA mattagayariMdalaliyavikkamavilasiyagaI kaDisuttagaNIlapIyakosijjavAsasA pavaradittateyA sArayaNavatthaNiyamaharagaMbhIraNiddhaghosA garasIhA sIhavikkamagaI prathamiyapavararAyasIhA somA bAravaipuNNacaMdA puvakayatavappabhAvA NiviTThisaMciyasuhA aNegavAsasayamAuvaMtA bhajjAhi ya jaNavayappahANAhiM lAliyaMtA aula-saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhe aNuhavittA te vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma pravitattA kAmANaM / / 86-aura phira (baladeva tathA vAsudeva jaise viziSTa aizvaryazAlI evaM uttamottama kAma-bhogoM ke upabhoktA bhI jIvana ke anta taka bhoga bhogane para bhI tRpta nahIM ho pAte, ve) baladeva aura vAsudeva puruSoM meM atyanta zreSTha hote haiM, mahAn balazAlI aura mahAn parAkramI hote haiM / bar3e-bar3e(sAraMga Adi) dhanuSoM ko car3hAne vAle, mahAn sattva ke sAgara, zatruoM dvArA aparAjeya, dhanuSadhArI, manuSyoM meM dhorI vRSabha ke samAna-svIkRta uttaradAyitva-bhAra kA saphalatApUrvaka nirvAha karane vAle, rAma-balarAma aura kezava-zrIkRSNa-donoM bhAI-AI athavA bhAiyoM sahita, evaM vizAla parivAra sameta hote haiN| ve vasudeva tathA samudravijaya Adi dazAha-mAnanIya puruSoM ke tathA pradyumna, prativa, zamba, aniruddha, niSadha, ulmaka, sAraNa, gaja, sumukha, durmukha Adi yAdavoM aura sAr3he tIna karor3a kumAroM ke hRdayoM ko dayita-priya hote haiM / ve devI-mahArAnI rohiNI ke tathA mahArAnI devakI ke hRdaya meM Ananda utpanna karane vAle-unake antas meM prItibhAva ke janaka hote haiM / solaha hajAra mukuTa-baddha rAjA unake mArga kA anugamana karate haiM-unake poche-pIche calate haiM / ve solaha hajAra sunayanA mahArAniyoM ke hRdaya ke vallabha hote haiN| unake bhANDAra vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM, svarNa, ratna, motI, mUgA, dhana aura dhAnya ke saMcaya rUpa Rddhi se sadA bharapUra rahate haiM / ve sahasroM hAthiyoM, ghor3oM evaM rathoM ke adhipati hote haiM / sahasroM grAmoM, AkaroM, nagaroM, kheToM, karbaToM, maGamboM, droNamukhoM, paTTanoM, AzramoM, saMvAhoM-surakSA ke lie nirmita kiloM meM svastha, sthira, zAnta aura pramudita jana nivAsa karate haiM, jahAM vividha prakAra ke dhAnya upajAne vAlI bhUmi hotI hai, jahA~ bar3e-bar3e sarovara haiM, nadiyA~ haiM, choTe-choTe tAlAba haiM, parvata haiM, vana haiM, ArAma-dampatiyoM ke krIDA karane yogya bagIce haiM, udyAna haiM, (aise grAma-nagara Adi ke ve

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124] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 4 svAmI hote haiM / ) ve ardhabharata kSetra ke adhipati hote haiM, kyoMki bharatakSetra kA dakSiNa dizA kI ora kA AdhA bhAga vaitADhaya nAmaka parvata ke kAraNa vibhakta ho jAtA hai aura vaha tIna tarapha lavaNasamudra se ghirA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sampUrNa SaTkhaNDa bharata kSetra ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karane vAlA vaitADhaya parvata pUrva-pazcima dizA meM lambA A jAne se tIna khaNDa dakSiNa dizA meM rahate haiM / una tInoM khaNDoM ke zAsaka vAsudeva-ardhacakravartI hote haiM / vaha ardhabharata (baladeva-vAsudeva ke samaya meM) chahoM prakAra ke kAloM arthAt RtuoM meM hone vAle atyanta sukha se yukta hotA hai / baladeva aura vAsudeva dhairyavAn aura kIrtimAna hote hai unakA dhIraja akSaya hotA hai aura dUra-dUra taka yaza phailA hotA hai| ve aoghabalo hote haiM-unakA bala pravAha rUpa se nirantara kAyama rahatA hai / atibala-sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI apekSA atyadhika bala vAle hote haiM / unheM koI Ahata-pIDita nahIM kara sktaa| ve kabhI zatruoM dvArA parAjita nahIM hote apitu sahasroM zatruoM kA mAna-mardana karane vAle bhI hote haiM / ve dayAlu, matsaratA se rahita-guNagrAhI,capalatA se rahita, vinA kAraNa kopa na karane vAle, parimita aura maMju bhASaNa karane vAle, muskAna ke sAtha gaMbhIra aura madhura vANI kA prayoga karane vAle, abhyupagata-samakSa Ae vyakti ke prati vatsalatA (prIti) rakhane vAle tathA zaraNAgata kI rakSA karane vAle hote haiM / unakA samasta zarIra lakSaNoM se-sAmudrika zAstra meM pratipAdita uttama cihnoM se, vyaMjanoM se-tila masA Adi se tathA guNoM se yA lakSaNoM aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se sampanna hotA hai| mAna aura unmAna se pramANopeta tathA indriyoM evaM avayavoM se pratipUrNa hone ke kAraNa unake zarIra ke sabhI aMgopAMga suDaula-sundara hote haiM / unakI prAkRti candramA ke samAna saumya hotI hai aura ve dekhane meM atyanta priya aura manohara hote haiM / ve aparAdha ko sahana nahIM karate athavA apane kartavyapAlana meM pramAda nahIM karate / pracaNDa- ugra daMDa kA vidhAna karane vAle athavA pracaNDa senA ke vistAra vAle evaM dekhane meM gaMbhIra madrA vAle hote haiN| baladeva kI U~cI dhvajA tADa vakSa ke ciha se aura vAsadeva kI dhvajA garur3a ke cihna se aMkita hotI hai / garjate hue abhimAniyoM meM bhI abhimAnI mauSTika aura cANUra nAmaka pahalavAnoM ke darpa ko (unhoMne) cUra-cUra kara diyA thaa| riSTa nAmaka sAMDa kA ghAta karane vAle, kesarI siMha ke mukha ko phAr3ane vAle ,abhimAnI(kAlIya)nAga ke abhimAna kA mathana karane vAle, (vikriyA se bane hae vakSa ke rUpa meM) yamala arjuna ko naSTa karane vAle, mahAzani aura patanA nAmaka vidyAdhAriyoM ke zatru, kaMsa ke mukuTa ko mor3a dene vAle arthAt kaMsa ko pakar3a kara aura nIce paTaka kara usake mukUTa ko bhaga kara dane vAle aura jarAsaMdha (jase pratApazAlI rAjA) kA mAna-mardana karane vAle the / ve saghana, eka-sarIkhI evaM U~cI zalAkAoM-tADiyoM se nirmita tathA candramaNDala ke samAna prabhA-kAnti vAle, sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna, (cAroM aura phailI huI) kiraNoM rUpIkavaca ko bikherane, aneka pratidaMDoM se yukta chatroM ko dhAraNa karane se atIva zobhAyamAna the| unake donoM pArzvabhAgoM (bagaloM) meM Dhole jAte hue cAmaroM se sukhada evaM zItala pavana kiyA jAtA hai / una cAmaroM kI vizeSatA isa prakAra hai-zreSTha parvatoM kI guphAoM-pArvatya pradezoM meM vicaraNa karane vAlI camarI gAyoM se prApta kiye jAne vAle, nIroga camarI gAyoM ke pRSThabhAga- pUcha meM utpanna hue, amlAna-tAjA zveta kamala, ujjvala-svaccha rajatagiri ke zikhara evaM nirmala candramA kI kiraNoM ke sadRza varNa vAle tathA cAMdI ke samAna nirmala hote haiM / pavana se pratADita, capalatA se calane vAle, lIlApUrvaka nAcate hue evaM laharoM ke prasAra tathA sundara kSIra-sAgara ke salilapravAha ke samAna caMcala hote haiM / sAtha hI ve mAnasarovara ke vistAra meM paricita AvAsa vAlI, zveta varNa vAlI, svarNagiri para sthita tathA Upara-nIce gamana karane meM anya caMcala vastuoM ko mAta kara dene vAle vega se yukta haMsaniyoM ke samAna hote haiN|

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[125 baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga] vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM ke tathA pItavarNa tapanIya svarNa ke bane vicitra daMDoM vAle hote haiN| ve lAlitya se yukta aura narapatiyoM kI lakSmI ke abhyudaya ko prakAzita karate haiN| ve bar3e-bar3e pattanoMnagaroM meM nirmita hote haiM aura samRddhizAlI rAjakuloM meM unakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / ve cAmara, kAle agara, uttama kudarukka-cIr3a kI lakar3I evaM turuSka-lobhAna kI dhUpa ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI sugaMdha ke samUha se sugaMdhita hote haiN| (aise cAmara baladeva aura vAsudeva ke donoM pasavAr3oM kI ora Dhole jAte haiM, jinase sukhaprada tathA zItala pavana kA prasAra hotA hai|) (ve baladeva aura vAsudeva) aparAjeya hote haiM kisI ke dvArA jIte nahIM jA skte| unake ratha aparAjita hote haiM / baladeva hAthoM meM hala, mUsala aura vANa dhAraNa karate haiM aura vAsudeva pAJcajanya zaMkha, sudarzana cakra, kaumudI gadA, zakti (zastra-vizeSa) aura nandaka nAmaka khaDga dhAraNa karate haiM / atIva ujjvala evaM sunimita kaustubha maNi aura mukuTa ko dhAraNa karate haiN| kuDaloM (kI dIpti) se unakA mukhamaNDala prakAzita hotA rahatA hai / unake netra puNDarIka-zveta kamala ke samAna vikasita hote haiM / unake kaNTha aura vakSasthala para ekAvalI-eka lar3a vAlA hAra zobhita rahatA hai| unake vakSasthala meM zrIvatsa kA sundara cihna banA hotA hai / ve uttama yazasvI hote haiN| sarva RtuoM ke saurabhamaya sumanoM se grathita lambI zobhAyukta evaM vikasita vanamAlA se unakA vakSasthala zobhAyamAna rahatA hai / unake aMga upAMga eka sau ATha mAMgalika tathA sundara lakSaNoM-cihnoM se suzobhita hote haiM / unakI gati-cAla madonmatta uttama gajarAja kI gati ke samAna lalita aura vilAsamaya hotI hai| unakI kamara kaTisUtra-karadhanI se zobhita hotI hai aura ve nIle tathA pIle vastroM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, arthAt baladeva nIle varNa ke aura vAsudeva pIta varNa ke kauzeya-rezamI vastra pahanate haiM / ve prakhara tathA dedIpyamAna teja se virAjamAna hote haiN| unakA ghoSa (AvAja) zaratkAla ke navIna megha kI garjanA ke samAna madhura, gaMbhIra aura snigdha hotA hai| ve naroM meM siMha ke samAna (pracaNDa parAkrama ke dhanI) hote haiM / unako gati siMha ke samAna parAkramapUrNa hotI hai| ve bar3e-bar3e rAja-siMhoM ke (teja ko) asta-samApta kara dene vAle athavA yuddha meM unako jIvanalIlA ko samApta kara dete haiN| phira (bhI prakRti se) saumya-zAnta-sAtvika hote haiM / ve dvAravatI-dvArakA nagarI ke pUrNa candramA the| ve pUrvajanma meM kiye tapazcaraNa ke prabhAva vAle hote haiN| ve pUrvasaMcita indriyasukhoM ke upabhoktA aura aneka sau varSoM saikar3oM varSoM kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| aise baladeva aura vAsudeva vividha dezoM kI uttama patniyoM ke sAtha bhoga-vilAsa karate haiM, anupama zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandharUpa indriyaviSayoM kA anubhava-bhogopabhoga karate haiN| parantu ve bhI kAmabhogoM se tapta hae vinA hI kAladharma (matyu) ko prApta hote haiN| vivecana-SaTkhaNDAdhipati cakravartI mahArAjAoM kI Rddhi, bhogopabhoga, zArIrika sampatti Adi kA vizada varNana karane ke pazcAt yahA~ balabhadra aura nArAyaNa kI Rddhi Adi kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| balabhadra aura nArAyaNa pratyeka utsarpiNI aura pratyeka avapiNI kAla meM hote haiM, jaise cakravartI hote haiM / nArAyaNa arthAt vAsudeva cakravartI kI apekSA AdhI Rddhi, zarIrasampatti, bala-vAhana Adi vibhUti Adi ke dhanI hote haiM / balabhadra unake jyeSTha bhrAtA hote haiN| prastuta sUtra kA mUla prAzaya sabhI kAloM meM hone vAle sabhI balabhadroM aura nArAyaNoM ke bhogoM evaM vyaktitva kA varNana karanA aura yaha pradarzita karanA hai ki saMsArI jIva utkRSTa se utkRSTa bhoga

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126] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 4 bhoga kara bhI, anta taka bhI tRpti nahIM pAtA hai| jIvana kI antima velA taka bhI vaha atRpta raha kara maraNa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI balabhadroM aura nArAyaNoM se saMbaMdha rakhane vAle prastuta varNana meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla meM hue navama balabhadra (balarAma) aura navama nArAyaNa (zrIkRSNa) kA ullekha bhI A gayA hai / isakI carcA karate hue TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne samAdhAna kiyA hai ki-'rAma kezava' kA artha isa prakAra karanA cAhie-jina balabhadroM aura nArAyaNoM meM balarAma evaM zrIkRSNa jaise hue haiM / yadyapi isa avasarpiNI kAla meM nau balabhadra, aura nau nArAyaNa hue haiM kintu unameM balarAma aura zrIkRSNa loka meM atyanta vikhyAta haiN| unakI isa khyAti ke kAraNa hI unake nAmoM prAdi kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai / sabhI balabhadra aura nArAyaNa, jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA gayA hai, cakravartI se prAdhI Rddhi Adi se sampanna hote haiN| sabhI puruSoM meM pravara-sarvazreSTha, mahAn bala aura parAkrama ke dhanI, asAdhAraNa dhanurdhArI, mahAn satvazAlI, aparAjeya aura apane-apane kAla meM advitIya puruSa hote haiN| prastuta meM balarAma aura zrIkRSNa se sambaddha kathana bhI nAmAdi ke bheda se sabhI ke sAtha lAgU hotA hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra saMkSepa meM unakA ullekha kara denA Avazyaka hai, jo isa prakAra hai pratyeka utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla meM 63 zalAkApuruSa zlAghya prazaMsanIya asAdhAraNa puruSa hote haiM / ina zlAghya puruSoM meM cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA sthAna sarvopari hotA hai / ve sarvotkRSTa puNya ke svAmI hote haiM / cakravartI Adi narendra aura surendra bhI unake caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiM, apane Apako unakA kiMkara mAna kara dhanyatA anubhava karate haiM / tIrthaMkaroM ke pazcAt dUsarA sthAna cakravattiyoM kA hai| ye bAraha hote haiN| inakI vibhUti Adi kA vistRta varNana pUrva sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / tIsare sthAna para vAsudeva aura baladeva haiN| inakI samasta vibhUti cakravartI nareza se AdhI hotI hai / yathA-cakravartI chaha khaNDoM ke adhipati samrATa hote haiM to vAsudeva tIna khaNDoM ke svAmI hote haiN| cakravartI ko adhInatA meM battIsa hajAra nRpati hote haiM to vAsudeva ke adhIna solaha hajAra rAjA hote haiN| cakravartI causaTha hajAra kAminiyoM ke nayanakAnta hote haiM to vAsudeva battIsa hajAra ramaNiyoM ke priya hote haiM / isI prakAra anya viSayoM meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| __baladeva-vAsudeva ke samakAlIna prati vAsudeva bhI nau hote haiM, jo vAsudeva ke dvArA mAre jAte haiN| balarAma aura zrIkRSNa nAmaka jo antima balabhadra aura nArAyaNa hue haiM, unase sambaddha kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai ye donoM prazasta puruSa yAdavakula ke bhUSaNa the| isa kula meM daza dazAra the, jinake nAma haiM(1) samudravijaya (2) akSobhya (3) stimita (4) sAgara (5) himavAn (6) acala (7) dharaNa (8) pUraNa (9) abhicandra aura (10) vasudeva / 1. abhayadevavRtti pR. 73, prAgamodayasamiti sNskrnn|

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mANDalika rAjAoM ke bhoga] [127 isa parivAra meM 56 karor3a yAdava the| unameM sADhe tIna karor3a pradyumna Adi kumAra the / balarAma kI mAtA kA nAma rohiNI aura zrIkRSNa kI mAtA kA nAma devakI thA / inake zastroM tathA vastroM ke varNa Adi kA varNana mUla pATha meM hI prAyaH A cukA hai| ____ muSTika nAmaka malla kA hanana baladeva ne aura cANUra malla kA vadha zrIkRSNa ne kiyA thaa| riSTa nAmaka sAMDa ko mAranA, kAliya nAga ko nAthanA, yamalArjuna kA hanana karanA, mahAzakunI evaM pUtanA nAmaka vidyAdhariyoM kA anta karanA, kaMsa-vadha aura jarAsandha ke mAna kA mardana karanA Adi ghaTanAoM kA ullekha balarAma-zrIkRSNa se sambandhita hai, tathApi tAtparya yaha jAnanA cAhie ki aisoMaisoM ke damana karane kA sAmarthya baladevoM aura vAsudevoM meM hotA hai / aise asAdhAraNa bala, pratApa aura parAkrama ke svAmI bhI bhogopabhogoM se tRpta nahIM ho pAte / atRpta raha kara hI maraNa ko prApta hote haiN| mANDalika rAjAoM ke bhoga 87-bhujjo maMDaliya-NaravariMdA sabalA saaMteurA saparisA sapurohiyAmacca-daMDaNAyagaseNAvai-maMtaNIi-kusalA NANAmaNirayaNavipula-dhaNadhaNNasaMcayaNihI-samiddhakosA rajjasiri viulamaNuhavittA vikkosaMtA baleNa mattA te vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhammaM avitattA kAmANaM / 87-aura (baladeva aura vAsudeva ke atirikta) mANDalika rAjA bhI hote haiM / ve bhI sabalabalavAn athavA sainyasampanna hote haiM / unakA antaHpura---ranavAsa (vizAla) hotA hai / ve sapariSadparivAra yA pariSadoM se yukta hote haiN| zAntikarma karane vAle purohitoM se, amAtyoM-maMtriyoM se, daMDAdhikAriyoM-daMDanAyakoM se, senApatiyoM se jo gupta maMtraNA karane evaM nIti meM nipuNa hote haiM, ina saba se sahita hote haiN| unake bhaNDAra aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM se, ratnoM se, vipula dhana aura dhAnya se samaddha hote haiN| ve apanI vipala rAjya-lakSmI kA anubhava karake arthAta bhogopabhoga karake, apane zatruoM kA parAbhava karake-una para Akroza karate hue athavA akSaya bhaNDAra ke svAmI hokara (apane) bala meM unmatta rahate haiM apanI zakti ke darpa meM cUra-bebhAna bana jAte haiN| aise mANDalika rAjA bhI kAmabhogoM se tRpta nahIM hue| ve bhI atRpta raha kara hI kAladharma-mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| vivecana--kisI bar3e sAmrAjya ke antargata eka pradeza kA adhipati bhANDalika rAjA kahalAtA hai / mANDalika rAjA ke lie prayukta vizeSaNa sugamatA se samajhe jA sakate haiM / akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga 88-bhujjo uttarakuru-devakuru-vaNavivara-pAyacAriNo NaragaNA bhoguttamA bhogalakkhaNadharA bhogasassirIyA pasatthasomapaDipuNNarUvadarisaNijjA sujAyasavvaMgasudaraMgA rattuppalapattakaMtakaracaraNakomalatalA supaiTThiyakummacArucalaNA aNupuvvasusaMhayaMgulIyA uNNayataNutaMbaNiddhaNakkhA saMThiyasusiliTThagUDhaguphA eNIkuruviMdavattavaTTANupugvijaMghA samuggaNisaggagUDhajANU varavAraNamattatullavikkama-vilAsiyagaI varaturagasujAyagujjhadesA pAiNNahayavvaNiruvalevA pamuiyavaraturagasIhAiregavaTTiyakaDI gaMgAvattadAhiNAvattataraMgabhaMgura-ravikiraNa-bohiya-vikosAyaMtapamhagaMbhIraviyaDaNAbhI sAhatasoNaMdamusaladappaNaNigariyavarakaNagaccharusarisavaravairavaliyamajjhA ujjugasamasahiyajaccataNukasiNaNiddha-prAijjala

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128] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 4 DahasUmAlamauyaromarAI jhasavihagasujAyapINakucchI asoyarA pamhavigaDaNAbhI saMNayapAsA saMgayapAsA suMdarapAsA sujAyapAsA miyamAiyapINaraiyapAsA akaraMDuyakaNagaruyagaNimmalasujAyaNiruvahayadehadhArI kaNagasilAtalapasatthasamatalauvaiyavitthiNNapihulavacchA juyasaNNibhapINaraiyapIvarapauTThasaMThiyasusiliTThavisiTulaTusuNiciyaghaNathirasubaddhasaMdhI purvrphlihvttttiybhuyaa| bhuyaIsaraviulabhogaprAyANaphaliucchUDhadohabAhU rattatalovatiyamauyamaMsalasujAya-lakkhaNapasatthaacchiddajAlapANI pIvarasujAyakomalavaraMgulI taMbataliNasuiruilaNiddhaNakhA NiddhapANilehA caMdapANilehA sUrapANilehA saMkhapANilehA cakkapANilehA disAsovatthiyapANilehA ravisasisaMkhavaracakkadisAsovatthiyavibhattasuviraiyapANilehA varamahisavarAhasIhasadUlarisahaNAgavarapaDipuNNaviulakhaMdhA cauraMgulasuppamANakaMbuvarasarisaggIvA avaTThiyasuvibhattacittamaMsU uvaciyamaMsalapasatthasardUlaviulahaNuyA proyaviyasilappavAlabibaphalasaNNibhAdharoTThA paMDurasasisakalavimalasaMkhagokhIrapheNakudadagarayamuNAliyAdhavaladaMtaseDhI prakhaMDadaMtA apphuDiyadaMtA aviraladaMtA suNiddhadaMtA sujAyadaMtA egadaMtaseDhivva aNegadaMtA huyavahaNiddhatadhoyatattatavaNijjarattatalA tAlujIhA garulAyataujjutugaNAsA avadAliyapoMDarIyaNayaNA kokAsiyadhavalapattalacchA prANAmiyacAvaruilakiNhanbharAji-saMThiyasaMgayAyasujAyabhumagA allINapamANajuttasavaNA susavaNA pINamaMsalakavoladesabhAsA acirugNayabAlacaMdasaMThiyamahANilADA uDuvairivapaDipuNNasomavayaNA chattAgAruttamaMgadesA ghaNaNiciyasubaddhalakkhaNuNNayakUDAgAraNipiDiyaggasirA huyavahaNiddhatadhoyatattatavaNijjarattakesaMtakesabhUmI sAmalIpoMDaghaNaNiciyachoDiyamiuvisatapasatthasuhumalakkhaNasugaMdhisudarabhuyamoyabhiMgaNIlakajjalapahaTThabhamaragaNaNiddhaNiguru baNiciyakuciyapayAhiNAvattamuddhasirayA sujaaysuvibhttsNgyNgaa| 88-isI prakAra devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetroM ke vanoM meM aura guphAoM meM paidala vicaraNa karane vAle arthAt ratha, zakaTa Adi yAnoM aura hAthI, ghor3A Adi vAhanoM kA upayoga na karake sadA paidala calane vAle nara-gaNa haiM arthAt yaugalika-yugala manuSya hote haiN| ve uttama bhogoM-bhogasAdhanoM se sampanna hote haiN| prazasta lakSaNoM-svastika Adi ke dhAraka hote haiM / bhoga-lakSmI se yukta hote haiM / ve prazasta maMgalamaya saumya evaM rUpasampanna hone ke kAraNa darzanIya hote haiN| uttamatA se bane sabhI avayavoM ke kAraNa sarvAMga sundara zarIra ke dhAraka hote haiN| unakI hatheliyA~ aura pairoM ke talabhAgataluve lAla kamala ke pattoM kI bhAMti lAlimAyukta aura komala hote haiN| unake paira kachue ke samAna supratiSThita-sundarAkRti vAle hote haiN| unakI aMguliyA~ anukrama se bar3I-choTI, susaMhata-saghana-chidra-rahita hotI haiM / unake nakha unnata-ubhare hue, patale, raktavarNa aura cikanecamakadAra hote haiN| unake pairoM ke gulpha-Takhane susthita, sughar3a aura mAMsala hone ke kAraNa dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| unakI jaMghAe~ hiraNo kI jaMghA, kuruvinda nAmaka tRNa aura vRtta--sUta kAtane kI takalI ke samAna kramazaH vartula evaM sthUla hotI haiM / unake ghuTane Dibbe evaM usake Dhakkana kI saMdhi ke samAna gUDha hote haiM, (ve svabhAvata: mAMsala-puSTa hone se dikhAI nahIM dete / ) unakI gati-cAla madonmatta uttama hastI ke samAna vikrama aura vikAsa se yukta hotI hai, arthAt ve madonmatta hAthI ke samAna masta evaM dhIra gati se calate haiM / unakA guhyadeza--guptAMga jananendriya uttama jAti ke ghor3e ke guptAMga ke samAna sunirmita evaM gupta hotA hai / jaise uttama jAti ke azva kA gudAbhAga mala se

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karmabhUmija manuSyoM ke loga ] [ 129 lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra una yaugalika puruSoM kA gudAbhAga mala ke lepa se rahita hotA hai / unakA kaTibhAga - kamara kA bhAga hRSTa-puSTa evaM zreSTha aura siMha kI kamara se bhI adhika golAkAra hotA hai / unakI nAbhi gaMgA nadI ke prAvarta - bhaMvara tathA dakSiNAvartta taraMgoM ke samUha ke samAna cakkaradAra tathA sUrya kI kiraNoM se vikasita kamala kI taraha gaMbhIra aura vikaTa - vizAla hotI hai / unake zarIra kA madhyabhAga sameTI huI trikASThikA - tipAI, mUsala, darpaNa - daNDayukta kAMca aura zuddha kie hue uttama svarNa se nirmita khaDga kI mUTha evaM zreSTha vajra ke samAna kRza - patalA hotA hai / unakI romarAji sIdhI, samAna, paraspara saTI huI, svabhAvataH bArIka, kRSNavarNa, cikanI, prazasta - saubhAgyazAlI puruSoM ke yogya sukumAra aura sukomala hotI hai / ve matsya aura vihaga - pakSI ke samAna uttama racanA - banAvaTa se yukta kukSi vAle hone se bhaSodara - matsya jaise peTa vAle hote haiM / unakI nAbhi kamala ke samAna gaMbhIra hotI hai / pArzvabhAga nIce kI ora jhuke hue hote haiM, ataeva saMgata, sundara aura sujAta - apane yogya guNoM se sampanna hote haiM / ve pArzva pramANopeta evaM paripuSTa hote haiM / ve aise deha ke dhAraka hote haiM, jisakI pITha aura bagala kI haDiDyA~ mA~sayukta hotI haiM tathA jo svarNa ke AbhUSaNa ke samAna nirmala kAntiyukta, sundara banAvaTa vAlI aura nirupahata - rogAdi ke upadrava se rahita hotI hai / unake vakSasthala sone kI zilA ke tala ke samAna prazasta, samatala, upacitapuSTa aura vizAla hote haiN| unakI kalAiyA~ gAr3I ke jue ke samAna puSTa, moTI evaM ramaNIya hotI haiN| tathA asthisandhiyA~ atyanta suDaula, sugaThita, sundara, mA~sala aura nasoM se dRDha banI hotI haiM / unakI bhujAe~ nagara ke dvAra kI AAgala ke samAna lambI aura golAkAra hotI haiN| unake bAhu bhujagezvara - zeSanAga ke vizAla zarIra ke samAna aura apane sthAna se pRthak kI huI Agala ke samAna lambe hote haiM / unake hAtha lAla-lAla hatheliyoM vAle, paripuSTa, komala, mAMsala, sundara banAvaTa vAle, zubha lakSaNoM se yukta aura nizchidra -cheda rahita arthAt Apasa meM saTI huI vAle hote haiM / unake hAthoM kI uMgaliyA~ puSTa, suracita, komala aura zreSTha hotI haiM / unake nakha tAmravarNa - tAMbe jaise varNa ke lAlimA liye, patale, svaccha, rucira - sundara, cikane hote haiM / cikanI tathA candramA kI taraha athavA candra se aMkita, sUrya ke samAna ( camakadAra ) yA sUrya se aMkita, zaMkha ke samAna yA zaMkha ke cihna se aMkita, cakra ke samAna yA cakra ke cihna se aMkita, dakSiNAvartta svastika ke cihna se aMkita, sUrya, candramA, zaMkha, uttama cakra, dakSiNAvartta svastika Adi zubha cihnoM se suviracita hasta rekhAoM vAle hote haiM / unake kaMdhe uttama mahiSa, zUkara, siMha, vyAghra, sAMDa, aura gajarAja ke kaMdhe ke samAna paripUrNa - puSTa hote haiM / unakI grIvA cAra aMgula parimita evaM zaMkha jaisI hotI hai / unakI dADhI mUcheM avasthita - na ghaTane vAlI aura na bar3hane vAlI hotI haiM - sadA eka sarIkhI rahatI haiM tathA suvibhakta - alaga-alaga evaM suzobhana hotI haiM / ve puSTa, mAMsayukta, sundara tathA vyAghra ke samAna vistIrNa hanu -ThuDDI vAle hote haiM / unake adharoSTha saMzuddha mUMge aura vimbaphala ke sadRza lAlimAyukta hote haiM / unake dAMtoM kI paMkti candramA ke Tukar3e, nirmala zaMkha, gAya se dUdha ke phena, kundapuSpa, jalakaNa tathA kamala kI nAla ke samAna dhavala - zveta hotI / unake dAMta prakhaNDa hote haiM, TUTe nahIM hote, avirala - eka dUsare se saTe hue hote haiM, atIva snigdha - cikane hote haiM aura sujAta - suracita hote haiM / ve eka dantapaMkti ke samAna aneka --battIsa dA~toM vAle hote haiM, arthAt unake dAMtoM kI katAra isa prakAra paraspara saTI hotI hai ki ve alaga-alaga nahIM jAna par3ate / unakA tAlu 1

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13.] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 4 aura jihvA agni meM tapAye hue aura phira dhoye hue svaccha svarNa ke sadaza lAla tala vAlI hotI hai| unakI nAsikA garur3a ke samAna lambI, sodhI aura U~cI hotI hai / unake netra vikasita puNDarIkazveta kamala ke samAna vikasita (pramudita) evaM dhavala hote haiM / unakI bhra-bhauMheM kiMcit nIce jhukAe dhanuSa ke samAna manorama, kRSNa abhrarAji-meghoM kI rekhA ke samAna kAlI, ucita mAtrA meM lambI evaM sundara hotI haiN| kAna pAlIna kiMcita zarIra se cipake hae-se aura ucita pramANa vAle hote haiM / ataeva unake kAna sundara hote haiM yA sunane kI zakti se yukta hote haiN| unake kapolabhAgagAla tathA unake AsapAsa ke bhAga paripuSTa tathA mAMsala hote haiN| unakA lalATa acira udgatajise uge adhika samaya nahIM huA, aise bAla-candramA ke AkAra kA tathA vizAla hotA hai| unakA mukhamaNDala pUrNa candra ke sadRza saumya hotA hai / mastaka chatra ke AkAra kA ubharA huA hotA hai| unake sira kA agrabhAga mudgara ke samAna sudRDha nasoM se Abaddha, prazasta lakSaNoM-cihnoM se suzobhita, unnata-ubharA huA, zikharayukta bhavana ke samAna aura golAkAra piNDa jaisA hotA hai| unake mastaka kI camar3I-TAMTa-agni meM tapAye aura phira dhoye hue sone ke samAna lAlimAyukta evaM kezoM vAlI hai tI hai| unake mastaka ke keza zAlmalI (semala) vRkSa ke phala ke samAna saghana, chAMTe huemAno ghise hue, bArIka, suspaSTa, mAMgalika, snigdha, uttama lakSaNoM se yukta, suvAsita, sundara, bhujamocaka ratna jaise kAle varNa vAle, nIlamaNi aura kAjala ke sadRza tathA harSita bhramaroM meM jhuDa kI taraha kAlI kAnti vAle, guccha rUpa, kucita-ghugharAle, dakSiNAvartta-dAhinI ora mur3e hue hote haiN| unake aMga suDaula, suvibhakta-yathAsthAna aura sundara hote haiN| ___ ve yaugalika uttama lakSaNoM, tila Adi vyaMjanoM tathA guNoM se (athavA lakSaNoM aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se) sampanna hote haiM / ve prazasta-zubha-mAMgalika battIsa lakSaNoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| ve haMsa ke, krauMca pakSI ke, dundubhi ke evaM siMha ke samAna svara - AvAja vAle hote haiM / unakA svara ogha hotA haiavicchinna aura atraTita hotA hai| unakI dhvani megha kI garjanA jaisI hotI hai, ataeva kAnoM ko priya lagatI hai| unakA svara aura nirghoSa-donoM hI sundara hote haiN| ve vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana aura samacaturasrasaMsthAna ke dhAraka hote haiN| unake aMga-pratyaMga kAnti se dedIpyamAna rahate haiN| unake zarIra ko tvacA prazasta hotI hai / ve nIroga hote haiM aura kaMka nAmaka pakSI ke samAna alpa AhAra karate haiN| unakI AhAra ko pariNata karane-pacAne kI zakti kabUtara jaisI hotI hai| unakA mala-dvAra pakSI jaisA hotA hai, jisake kAraNa mala-tyAga ke pazcAt vaha mala-lipta nahIM hotA / unakI pITha, pArzvabhAga aura jaMghAe~ sundara, suparimita hotI haiM / padma-kamala aura utpala-nIla kamala kI sugandha ke sadRza manohara gandha se unakA zvAsa evaM mukha sugandhita rahatA hai / unake zarIra kI vAyu kA vega sadA anukUla rahatA hai / ve gaura-varNa, snigdha tathA zyAma hote haiM (yA unake sira para cikane aura kAle bAla hote haiN|) unakA udara zarIra ke anurUpa unnata hotA hai| ve amRta ke samAna rasa vAle phaloM kA AhAra karate haiM / unake zarIra ko U~cAI tIna gavyUti kI aura Ayu tIna palyopama kI hotI hai| pUrI tIna palyopama kI Ayu ko bhoga kara ve akarmabhUmi-bhogabhUmi ke manuSya (anta taka) kAmabhogoM se atRpta rahakara hI mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| vivecana-ullikhita sUtroM meM yadyapi devakuru aura uttarakuru nAmaka akarmabhUmi-bhogabhUmi ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tathApi vahA~ ke manuSyoM ke varNana meM jo kahA gayA hai, vaha prAyaH sabhI akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke lie samajha lenA caahie|

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akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga] [131 devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetra mahAvideha kSetra ke antargata haiN| ina do kSetra-vibhAgoM ke atirikta zeSa samagra mahAvideha karmabhUmi hai / devakuru aura uttarakuru kA nAmollekha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha uttama akarmabhUmi hai aura sadA kAla akarmabhUmi hI rahatI hai| ___ prakarmabhUmi ke tIsa kSetra haiN| bharata aura airavata kSetra meM kabhI akarmabhUmi aura kabhI karmabhUmi kI sthiti hotI hai| ... tAtparya yaha hai ki jambUdvIpa meM bharata, aivarata aura (devakuru-uttarakuru ke sivAya) mahAvideha, ye tIna karmabhUmi-kSetra haiN| inase dugune arthAt chaha dhAtakIkhaNDa meM aura chaha puSkarArdha meM haiM / isa prakAra pandraha karmabhUmikSetra haiN| - karmabhUmija manuSya asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, zilpa, kalA Adi karmoM se apanA jIvanayApana karate haiM / ataeva ye kSetra karmabhUmi-kSetra kahalAte haiM / jaisA ki ullekha kiyA gayA hai, mahAvideha kSetra ke antargata uttara dizA meM sthita uttarakuru aura dakSiNa meM sthita devakuru tathA harivarSa, ramyakvarSa, haimavata aura hairaNyavata, ye chaha kSetra akarmabhUmi ke haiM / bAraha kSetra dhAtakIkhaNDa ke aura bAraha puSkarArdha ke mila kara akarmabhUmi ke kula tIsa kSetra haiN| __. akarmabhUmi ke manuSya yugalika kahalAte haiM, kyoMki ve putra aura putrI ke rUpa meM-yugala ke rUpa meM hI utpanna hote haiM / ve putra aura putrI hI Age cala kara pati-patnI bana jAte haiM aura eka yugala ko janma dete haiN| adhika santAna utpanna nahIM hotii| ina yugaloM kA jIvana-nirvAha vRkSoM se hotA hai / vRkSoM se hI unakI samagra AvazyakatAoM ko pUtti ho jAtI hai / ataeva una vRkSoM ko 'kalpavRkSa' kahA jAtA hai / ye manuSya atyanta sAttvika prakRti ke, maMda kaSAyoM vAle aura bhogasAmagrI ke saMgraha se sarvathA rahita hote haiN| pUrNa rUpa se prakRti para nirbhara hote haiM / ve asi, masi, kRSi Adi pUrvokta koI karma nahIM karate / kalpavRkSoM se prApta sAmagrI meM hI suntuSTa rahate haiM / unakI icchA sImita hotI hai / phalAhArI hone se sadA nIroga rahate haiM / azva Adi hone para bhI una para savArI nahIM karate / paidala vicaraNa karate haiM / gAya-bhaiMsa Adi pazu hone para bhI ye manuSya unake dUdha kA sevana nahIM karate / pUrNa vanaspatibhojI hote haiN| . . . . vanaspatibhojI evaM pUrNa rUpa se prAkRtika jIvana vyatIta karane ke kAraNa unakI zArIrika dazA kitanI spRhaNIya hotI hai, yaha tathya mUla pATha meM vaNita unakI zarIrasampatti se kalpanA meM A sakatA hai / ve vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana se sampanna hote haiM arthAt unakI asthiracanA zreSThatama hotI hai aura zarIra kI prAkRti atyanta suDaula-samacaturasrasaMsthAna vAlI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake zarIra kI avagAhanA tIna gAU kI aura umra tIna palyopama jitane lambe samaya kI hotI hai| - vizeSa varNana sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai| kintu isa saba vistRta varNana kA uddezya yahI pradarzita karanA hai ki tIna palyopama jitane dIrghakAla taka aura jIvana kI antima ghar3I taka yauvanaavasthA meM rahakara icchAnukUla evaM zreSTha se zreSTha bhogoM ko bhoga kara bhI manuSya tRpta nahIM ho paataa| usakI atRpti banI hI rahatI hai aura ve Akhira atRpta rahakara hI maraNa-zaraNa hote haiN| yagaloM ko battIsa prazasta lakSaNoM kA dhAraka kahA gayA hai| ve battIsa lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM(1) chatra (2) kamala (3) dhanuSa (4) uttama ratha (5) vajra (6) kUrma (7) aMkuza (8) vApI

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132] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : va. 1, aM. 4 (9) svastika (10) toraNa (11) sara (12) siMha (13) vRkSa (14) cakra (15) zaMkha (16) gajahAthI (17) sAgara (18) prAsAda (19) matsya (20) yava (21) stambha (22) stUpa (23) kamaNDalu (24) parvata (25) cAmara (26) darpaNa (27) vRSabha (28) patAkA (29) lakSmI (30) mAlA (31) mayUra aura (32) puSpa / ' akarmabhUmija nAriyoM ko zarIra-sampadA ___81-pamayA vi ya tesi hoti sommA sujAyasavvaMgasuMdarIno pahANamahilAguNehi juttA praikaMtavisappamANamauyasukumAlakummasaMThiyasiliTucalaNA ujjumauyapIvarasusAhayaMgulIno anbhuNNayaraiyataliNataMbasuiNikhaNakhA romarahiyavadRsaMThiyaajahaNNapasatthalakkhaNaprakoppajaMghajuyalA suNimmiyasuNigUDhajANU maMsalapasatthasubaddhasaMdhI kayalokhaMbhAirekasaMThiyaNivvaNasukumAlamauyakomalaaviralasamasahiyasujAyavaTTapIvaraNiraMtarorU aTThAvayavIipaTThasaMThiyapasatthavicchiNNapihulasoNI vayaNAyAmappamANaduguNiyavisAlamaMsalasubaddhajahaNavaradhAriNIno vajjavirAiyapasatthalakkhaNaNirodarIno tivalivaliyataNuNamiyamamiyAno ujjuyasamasahiyajaccataNukasiNaNiddha-prAijjalaDahasukumAlamauyasuvibhattaromarAIno gaMgAvattagapadAhiNAvattataraMgabhaMgaravikiraNataruNabohiyakosAyaMta paumagaMbhIraviyaDaNAbhI aNubbhaDapasatthasujAyapINakucchI saNNayapAsA sujAyapAsA saMgayapAsA miyamAyiyapINaraiyapAsA prakaraMDuyakaNagaruyagaNimmalasujAyaNiruvahayagAyalaTThI kaMcaNakalasapamANasamasahiyalaTThacucuyAmelagajamalajuyalavaTTiyapayoharAmro bhuyaMgaaNupuvvataNuyagopucchavaTTasamasahiyaNamiyanAijjalaDahabAhA taMbaNahA maMsalaggahatthA komalapovaravaraMguliyA giddhapANilehA sasisUrasaMkhacakkavarasotthiyavibhaktasuviraiyapANilehA / .. pINuNNayakakkhavatthIppaesapaDipuNNagalakavolA cauraMgulasuppamANakaMbuvarasarisagIvA maMsalasaMThiyapasatthahaNuyA dAlimapupphappagAsapIvaralaMbakuciyavarAdharA sudarottaroTThA dadhidagarayakudacaMdavAsaMtimamaulamacchiddavimaladasaNA rattuppalapaumapattasukumAlatAlujIhA kaNavIramaulaakuDilaabbhuNNayaujjutugaNAsA sArayaNavakamalakumuyakuvalayadalaNigarasarisalakkhaNapasatthaprajimhakaMtaNayaNA prANAmiyacAvaruilakiNhanbharAisaMgayasujAyataNukasiNaddhabhumagA allINapamANajuttasavaNA sussavaNA pINamaTTagaMDalehA cauraMgulavisAlasamaNiDAlA komuirayaNiyaravimalapaDipuNNasomavayaNA chattuNNayauttamaMgA prkvilsusinniddhdohsiryaa| chatta-jmaya-jUva-thUbha-dAmiNi-kamaMDalu-kalasa-vAvi-sotthiya-paDAga-java-maccha-kumbha-rahavaramakarajmaya-aMka- thAla-aMkusa-aTThAvaya- supaiTThaamarasiriyAbhiseya- toraNa- meiNi- udahivara-pavarabhavaNagirivara-varAyaMsa-sulaliyagaya-usabha-sIha-cAmara-pasatthabattIsalakkhaNadharIno haMsasarisagaIno koilamahuragirAno kaMtA savvassa aNumayAno vavagayavalipalitavaMga-duvvaNNa-vAhi-dohagga-soyamukkAmo 1. pra. byA. sailAnA-saMskaraNa pR. 225

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akarmabhUmija nAriyoM kI zarIra-sampadA ] uccateNa ya NarANa thovUNamUsiyAzro siMgArAgAracAruvesAno suMdarathaNajahaNavayaNakaracaraNaNayaNA lAvaNNarUvajobvaNaguNovaveyA NaMdaNavaNavivaracAriNIno accharAnovva uttarakurumANusaccharAno zraccheragacchaNijjiyA tiNNi ya palizrovamAiM paramAuM pAlaittA tAmro vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhammaM pravitittA kAmANaM / 89 -una (yugalikoM) kI striyA~ bhI saumya arthAt zAnta evaM sAttvika svabhAva vAlI hotI haiM | uttama sarvAMgoM se sundara hotI haiM / mahilAnoM ke saba pradhAna - zreSTha guNoM se yukta hotI haiM / unake caraNa-paira atyanta ramaNIya, zarIra ke anupAta meM ucita pramANa vAle athavA calate samaya bhI pratikomala, kacchapa ke samAna - ubhare hue aura manojJa hote haiN| unakI uMgaliyA~ sIdhI, komala, puSTa aura nizchidra - eka dUsare se saTI huI hotI haiN| unake nAkhUna unnata, prasannatAjanaka, patale, nirmala aura camakadAra hote haiM / unakI donoM jaMghAe~ romoM se rahita, golAkAra zreSTha mAMgalika lakSaNoM se sampanna aura ramaNIya hotI haiM / unake ghuTane sundara rUpa se nirmita tathA mAMsayukta hone ke kAraNa nigUDha hote haiM / unakI sandhiyA~ mAMsala, prazasta tathA nasoM se subaddha hotI haiM / unakI UparI jaMghAe~ - sAMthala kadalI-stambha se bhI adhika sundara AkAra kI, ghAva Adi se rahita, sukumAra, komala, antararahita, samAna pramANa vAlI, sundara lakSaNoM se yukta, sujAta, golAkAra aura puSTa hotI haiM / unakI zroNikaTi aSTApada - - dyUtavizeSa khelane ke laharadAra paTTa ke samAna AkAra vAlI, zreSTha aura vistIrNa hotI hai / ve mukha ' kI lambAI ke pramANa se arthAt bAraha aMgula se dugune arthAt caubIsa aMgula vizAla, mAMsala - puSTa, gaDhe hue zreSTha jaghana - kaTipradeza se nIce ke bhAga ko dhAraNa karane vAlI hotI haiM / unakA udara vajra ke samAna ( madhya meM patalA ) zobhAyamAna, zubha lakSaNoM se sampanna evaM kRza hotA hai / unake zarIra kA madhyabhAga trivali - tIna rekhAnoM se yukta, kRza aura namita - jhukA huA hotA hai / unakI romarAji sIdhI, eka-sI, paraspara milI huI, svAbhAvika, bArIka, kAlI, mulAyama, prazasta, lalita, sukumAra, komala aura suvibhakta - yathAsthAnavarttI hotI hai / unakI nAbhi gaMgA nadI ke bhaMvaroM ke samAna, dakSiNAvartta cakkara vAlI taraMgamAlA jaisI, sUrya kI kiraNoM se tAjA khile hue aura nahIM kumhalAe hue kamala ke samAna gaMbhIra evaM vizAla hotI hai / unakI kukSi anudbhaTa - nahIM ubharI huI, prazasta, sundaraM aura puSTa hotI hai / unakA pArzvabhAga sannata - ucita pramANa meM nIce jhukA, sugaThita aura saMgata hotA hai tathA pramANopeta, ucita mAtrA meM racita, puSTa aura ratida - prasannatAprada hotA hai / unakI gAtrayaSTi - deha pITha kI ubharI huI asthi se rahita, zuddha svarNa se nirmita rucaka nAmaka AbhUSaNa ke samAna nirmala yA svarNa kI kAnti ke samAna sugaThita tathA nIroga hotI hai / unake donoM payodhara - stana svarNa ke do kalazoM ke sadRza, pramANayukta, unnata - ubhare hue, kaThora tathA manohara cUcI (stanAgrabhAga) vAle tathA golAkAra hote haiM / unakI bhujAe~ sarpa kI prakRti sarIkhI kramazaH patalI gAya kI pU~cha ke samAna golAkAra, eka-sI, zithilatA se rahita, sunamita, subhaga evaM lalita hotI haiM / unake nAkhUna tAmravarNa - lAlimAyukta hote haiM / unake pragrahasta - kalAI yA hathelI mAMsala - puSTa hotI hai / unakI aMguliyA~ komala aura puSTa hotI haiM / unakI hastarekhAe~ snigdha - cikanI hotI haiM tathA candramA, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra evaM svastika ke cihnoM se aMkita evaM sunirmita hotI haiN| unakI kAMkha aura malotsargasthAna puSTa tathA unnata hote haiM evaM kapola paripUrNa tathA golAkAra hote haiM / unakI grIvA cAra aMgula pramANa vAlI evaM uttama zaMkha jaisI hotI hai| unakI ThuDDI mAMsa se puSTa, susthira tathA prazasta hotI hai / unake adharoSTha - nIce ke hoTha anAra ke khile phUla jaise lAla, kAntimaya, puSTa, kucha / [133

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134] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a: 1, aM. 4 lambe, kucita - sikur3e hue aura uttama hote haiM / unake uttaroSTha-- Upara vAle hoTha bhI sundara hote haiM / unake dAMta dahI, patte para par3I bUMda, kunda ke phUla, candramA evaM camelI kI kalI ke samAna zveta varNa, antararahita -- eka dUsare se saTe hue aura ujjvala hote haiN| ve raktotpala ke samAna lAla tathA kamalapatra ke 'sadRza komala tAlu aura jihvA vAlI hotI haiM / unakI nAsikA kanera kI kalI ke samAna, vakratA se rahita, Age se Upara uThI, sIdhI aura U~cI hotI hai / unake netra zarad Rtu ke sUryavikAsI navIna kamala, candravikAsI kumuda tathA kuvalaya - nIla kamala ke pattoM ke samUha ke samAna, zubha lakSaNoM se prazasta, kuTilatA ( tichepana) se rahita aura kamanIya hote haiM / unakI bhauMheM kiMcit ye hue dhanuSa ke samAna manohara, kRSNavarNa abhrarAji - meghamAlA ke samAna sundara, patalI, kAlI aura cikanI hotI haiM / unake kAna saTe hue aura samucita pramANa se yukta hote haiM / unake kAnoM kI zravaNazakti acchI hotI hai / unakI kapolarekhA puSTa, sApha aura cikanI hotI hai / unakA lalATa cAra vistIrNa aura sama hotA hai| unakA mukha candrikAyukta nirmala evaM paripUrNa candramA ke samAna golAkAra evaM saumya hotA hai| unakA mastaka chatra ke sadRza unnata - ubharA huA hotA hai / unake mastaka ke keza kAle, cikane aura lambe-lambe hote haiM / ve nimnilikhita uttama battIsa lakSaNoM se sampanna hotI haiM (1) chatra ( 2 ) dhvajA ( 3 ) yajJastambha ( 4 ) stUpa ( 5 ) dAminI - mAlA ( 6 ) kamaNDalu (7) kalaza ( 8 ) vApI ( 9 ) svastika ( 10 ) patAkA ( 11 ) yava (12) matsya (13) kacchapa (14) pradhAna ratha (15) makaradhvaja (kAmadeva ) (16) vajra (17) thAla (18) aMkuza (19) aSTApada - juA khelane kA paTTa yA vastra (20) sthApanikA ThavaNI yA U~ce paiMde vAlA pyAlA (21) deva (22) lakSmI kA abhiSeka ( 23 ) toraNa (24) pRthvI (25) samudra (26) zreSTha bhavana (27) zreSTha parvata (28) uttama darpaNa (29) krIr3A karatA huA hAthI (30) vRSabha (31) siMha aura (32) camara / unakI cAla haMsa jaisI aura vANI kokilA ke svara kI taraha madhura hotI hai / ve kamanIya kAnti se yukta aura sabhI ko priya lagatI haiN| unake zarIra para na jhurriyA~ par3atI haiM, na unake bAla sapheda hote haiM, na unameM aMgahInatA hotI hai, na kurUpatA hotI hai / ve vyAdhi, durbhAgya - suhAga- hInatA. evaM zoka-cintA se (zrAjIvana) mukta rahatI haiM / U~cAI meM puruSoM se kucha kama U~cI hotI haiM / zRMgAra ke AgAra ke samAna aura sundara veza-bhUSA se suzobhita hotI haiM / unake stana, jaghana, mukha - ceharA, hAtha pA~va aura netra - sabhI kucha atyanta sundara hote haiM / lAvaNya - saundarya, rUpa aura yauvana ke guNoM sampanna hotI haiM / ve nandana vana meM vihAra karane vAlI apsarAtroM sarIkhI uttarakuru kSetra kI mAnavI apsarAe~ hotI haiM / ve AzcaryapUrvaka darzanIya hotI haiM, arthAt unheM dekhakara unake adbhuta saundarya para Azcarya hotA hai ki mAnavI meM bhI itanA apAra saundarya saMbhava hai ! ve tIna palyopama kI utkRSTa - adhika se adhika manuSyAyu ko bhoga kara bhI - tIna palyopama jitane dIrgha kAla taka iSTa evaM utkRSTa mAnavIya bhogopabhogoM kA upabhoga karake bhI kAmabhogoM se tRpta nahIM ho pAtI aura atRpta raha kara hI kAladharma - mRtyu ko prApta hotI haiM / vivecana-prastuta pATha meM bhogabhUmi kI mahilAoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| i varNana meM unake zarIra kA prA-nakha-zikha varNana samAviSTa ho gayA hai| unake pairoM, aMguliyoM, nAkhUnoM jaMghAoM, ghuTanoM Adi se lekara mastaka ke kezoM taka kA pRthak-pRthak varNana hai, jo vividha upamA se alaMkRta hai / isa zArIrika saundarya ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha hI unakI haMsa-sadRza gati aura kokilA

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parastrI meM lubdha jIvoM ko durdazA] [135 sadRzI madhura vANI kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki ve sadA roga aura zoka se mukta, sadA suhAga se sampanna aura sukhamaya jIvana yApana karatI haiN| yaha saba unake bAhya saundarya kA pradarzaka hai / unakI Antarika prakRti ke viSaya meM yahA~ koI ullekha nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isase pUrva bhogabhUmija puruSoM ke varNana meM jo pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai, vaha yahA~ bhI samajha lenA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vahA~ ke mAnava-puruSa jaise alpakaSAya evaM sAttvika svabhAva vAle hote haiM vaise hI vahA~ kI mahilAe~ bhI hotI haiM / jaise puruSa pUrNatayA nisargajIvI hote haiM vaise hI nAriyA~ bhI sarvathA nisarga-nirbhara hotI haiN| prakRtijIvI hone ke kAraNa unakA samagra zarIra sundara hotA hai, nIroga rahatA hai aura anta taka unheM vArdhakya kI viDambanA nahIM bhugatanI par3atI / unheM saundaryavardhana ke lie Adhunika kAla meM pracalita aMjana, maMjana, pAuDara, nakha-pAliza Adi vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA par3atA aura na aisI vastuoM kA astitva vahA~ hotA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki akarmabhUmi kI mahilAe~ tIna palyopama taka jIvita rahatI haiM / yaha jIvanamaryAdA manuSyoM ke lie adhikatama hai| isase adhika kAla kA AyuSya manuSya kA asambhava hai| itane lambe samaya taka unakA yauvana akSuNNa rahatA hai| unheM buDhApA AtA nahIM / jIvana-paryanta ve aAnanda, bhogavilAsa meM magna rahatI haiM / phira bhI anta meM bhogoM se atRpta raha kara hI maraNa ko prApta hotI haiN| isakA kAraNa pUrva meM hI likhA jA cukA hai ki jaise IMdhana se Aga kI bhUkha nahIM miTatI, usI prakAra bhogopabhogoM ko bhogane se bhogatRSNA zAnta nahIM hotI-pratyuta adhikAdhika vRddhiMgata hI hotI jAtI hai / ataeva bhogataSNA ko zAnta karane ke lie bhoga-virati kI zaraNa lenA hI mAtra sadupAya hai| parastrI meM lubdha jIvoM kI durdazA 90-mehuNasaNNAsaMpagiddhA ya mohabhariyA satthehi haNaMti ekkamekkaM / visayavisaudIraesu avare paradArehi hammati visuNiyA dhaNaNAsaM sayaNavippaNAsaM ya pAuNaMti / parassa dArAno je avariyA mehuNasaNNAsaMpagiddhA ya mohabhariyA assA hatthI gavA ya mahisA migA ya mAreMti ekkamekkaM / maNuyagaNA vANarA ya pakkhI ya virujhaMti, mittANi khippaM havaMti sattU / samae dhamme gaNe ya bhidaMti paardaarii| dhammaguNarayA ya baMbhayArI khaNeNa ulloTue crittaayo| jasamaMto suvvayA ya pAveMti ayasakitti / rogattA vAhiyA pavaDDheti rogvaahii| duve ya loyA dupArAhagA havaMti-ihaloe-ceva paraloe parassa dArAno je aviryaa| taheva kei parassa dAraM gavesamANA gahiyA ya hayA ya baddharuddhA ya evaM jAva gacchaMti viulamohA bhibhuuysnnnnaa| 90-jo manuSya maithunasaMjJA meM arthAt maithuna sevana kI vAsanA meM atyanta prAsakta haiM aura mohabhRta arthAt mUDhatA athavA kAmavAsanA se bhare hue haiM, ve Apasa meM eka dUsare kA zastroM se ghAta karate haiN|

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136] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a. 4 koI-koI viSayarUpI viSa kI udIraNA karane vAlI -- bar3hAne vAlI parakIya striyoM meM pravRtta hokara athavA viSaya-viSa ke vazIbhUta hokara parastriyoM meM pravRtta hokara dUsaroM ke dvArA mAre jAte haiM / jaba unakI parastrIlampaTatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai taba ( rAjA yA rAjya zAsana dvArA ) dhana kA vinAza aura svajanoM - AtmIya janoM kA sarvathA nAza prApta karate haiM, arthAt unakI sampatti aura kuTumba kA nAza ho jAtA hai / jo parastriyoM se virata nahIM haiM aura maithunasevana kI vAsanA se pratIva Asakta haiM aura mUDhatA yA moha se bharapUra haiM, aise ghor3e, hAthI, baila, bhaiMse aura mRga - vanya pazu paraspara lar3a kara eka-dUsare ko mAra DAlate haiM / manuSyagaNa, bandara aura pakSIgaNa bhI maithunasaMjJA ke kAraNa paraspara virodhI bana jAte haiM / mitra zIghra hI zatru bana jAte haiM / parastrIgAmI puruSa samaya - siddhAntoM yA zapathoM ko, ahiMsA, satya Adi dharmoM ko tathA gaNasamAna AcAra-vicAra vAle samUha ko yA samAja kI maryAdAoM ko bhaMga kara dete haiM, arthAt dhArmika evaM samAjika maryAdAoM kA lopa kara dete haiM / yahA~ taka ki dharma aura saMyamAdi guNoM meM nirata brahmacArI puruSa bhI maithunasaMjJA ke vazIbhUta hokara kSaNa bhara meM cAritra - saMyama se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM / bar3e-bar3e yazasvI aura vratoM kA samIcIna rUpa se pAlana karane vAle bhI apayaza aura apakIrti ke bhAgI bana jAte haiM / . jvara Adi rogoM se grasta tathA koDha Adi vyAdhiyoM se pIDita prANI maithunasaMjJA kI tIvratA kI badaulata roga ra vyAdhi kI adhika vRddhi kara lete haiM, arthAt maithuna sevana kI adhikatA rogoM ko aura vyAdhiyoM ko bar3hAvA detI hai / jo manuSya parastrI se virata nahIM haiM, ve donoM lokoM meM, ihaloka aura paraloka meM durArAdhaka hote hai, arthAt ihaloka meM aura paraloka meM bhI ArAdhanA karanA unake lie kaThina hai / isa prakAra jinakI buddhi tIvra moha yA mohanIya karma ke udaya se naSTa ho jAtI hai, ve yAvata' adhogati ko prApta hote haiM / vivecana - mUla pATha meM sAmAnyatayA maithunasaMjJA se utpanna hone vAle aneka anarthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura vizeSa rUpa se parastrIgamana ke duSpariNAma prakaTa kie gae haiN| mAnava ke mana meM jaba tIvra maithunasaMjJA - kAmavAsanA ubharatI hai taba usakI viparIta ho jAtI hai aura usakA viveka - karttavya - prakarttavyabodha vilIna ho jAtA hai / vaha apane hitAhita kA bhaviSya meM hone vAle bhayAnaka pariNAmoM kA samyak vicAra karane meM asamartha bana jAtA hai / isI kAraNa use viSayAndha kahA jAtA hai / usa samaya vaha apane yaza, kula, zIla Adi kA tanika bho vicAra nahIM kara sakatA / kahA hai 1. 'yAvata' zabda se yahAM tRtIya prasravadvAra kA 'gahiyA ya hayA ya baddha ruddhA ya' yahA~ se Age 'niraye gacchati nirabhirAme' yahA~ taka kA pATha samajha lenA caahie| - abhaya TIkA pR. 56.

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abrahmacarya ke duSpariNAma] [137 dharma zIlaM kulAcAraM, zauryaM snehaJca maanvaaH| tAvadeva hyapekSante, yAvanna strIvazo bhavet // arthAt manuSya apane dharma kI, apane zIla kI, zaurya aura sneha kI tabhI taka paravAha karate haiM, jaba taka ve strI ke vazIbhUta nahIM hote| - sUtra meM 'viSayavisassa udIraesu' kaha kara striyoM ko viSaya rUpI viSa kI udIraNA yA udreka karane vAlI kahA gayA hai / yahI kathana puruSavarga para bhI samAna rUpa se lAgU hotA hai, arthAt puruSa, strIjanoM meM viSaya-viSa kA udreka karane vAle hote haiM / isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaise strI ke darzana, sAnnidhya, saMsparza Adi se puruSa meM kAma-vAsanA kA udreka hotA hai, usI prakAra puruSa ke darzana, sAnnidhya, saMsparza Adi se striyoM meM vAsanA kI udIraNA hotI hai / strI aura puruSa donoM hI eka-dUsare kI vAsanAvRddhi meM bAhya nimittakAraNa hote haiN| upAdAnakAraNa puruSa kI yA strI kI AtmA svayaM hI hai| antaraMga nimittakAraNa vedamohanIya Adi kA udaya hai tathA bahiraMga nimittakAraNa strI-puruSa ke zarIra Adi haiM / bAhya nimitta milane para veda-mohanIya kI udIraNA hotI hai| maithunasaMjJA kI utpatti ke kAraNa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai paNIdarasabhoyaNeNa ya tassuvajoge kusiilsevaae| vedassUdIraNAe, mehuNasaNNA havadi evaM / / arthAt indriyoM ko uttejita karane vAle gariSTha rasIle bhojana se, pahale sevana kiye gae viSayasevana kA smaraNa karane se, kuzIla ke sevana se aura veda-mohanIyakarma kI udIraNA se maithunasaMjJA utpanna hotI hai| isI kAraNa maithunasaMjJA ke udreka se bacane ke lie brahmacarya kI nau vADoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| sUtra meM 'gaNa' zabda kA prayoga 'samAja' ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai / mAnavoM kA vaha samUha gaNa kahalAtA hai jinakA AcAra-vicAra aura rahana-sahana samAna hotA hai / parastrIlampaTa puruSa samAja kI upayogI aura lAbhakArI maryAdAoM ko bhaMga kara detA hai| vaha zAstrAjJA kI paravAha nahIM karatA, dharma kA vicAra nahIM karatA tathA zIla aura sadAcAra ko eka kinAre rakha detA hai / aisA karake vaha sAmAjika zAnti ko hI bhaMga nahIM karatA, kintu apane jIvana ko bhI duHkhamaya banA letA hai| vaha nAnA vyAdhiyoM se grasta ho jAtA hai, apayaza kA pAtra banatA hai, nindanIya hotA hai aura paraloka meM bhava-bhavAntara taka ghora yAtanAoM kA pAtra banatA hai / corI ke phala-vipAka ke samAna abrahma kA phalavipAka bhI yahA~ jAna lenA caahie| abrahmacarya kA duSpariNAma __ 91-mehuNamUlaM ya suvvae tattha tattha vattapuvA saMgAmA jaNakkhayakarA sIyAe, dovaIe kae, ruppiNIe, paumAvaIe, tArAe, kaMcaNAe, rattasubhaddAe, ahilliyAe, suvaNNaguliyAe, kiNNarIe,

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138] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 4 surUvavijjumaIe, rohiNIe' ya, aNNesu ya evamAiesu bahave mahilAkaesu suvvaMti aikkaMtA saMgAmA gAmadhammamUlA prabaMbhaseviNo / / ihaloe tAva gaTThA, paraloe vi ya NaTThA mahayA mohatimisaMdhayAre ghore tasathAvarasuhumabAyaresu pajjattamapajjatta-sAhAraNasarIrapatteyasarIresu ya aMDaya-poyaya-jarAuya-rasaya-saMseima-sammucchima-ubbhiyauvavAiesu ya Naraya-tiriya-deva-mANusesu jarAmaraNarogasogabahule paliprovamasAgarovamAI aNAIyaM praNavadaggaM dohamaddhaM cAuraMta-saMsAra-kaMtAraM aNupariyati jIvA mohvssnnnnivitttthaa| 91- sItA ke lie, draupadI ke lie, rukmiNI ke lie, padmAvatI ke lie, tArA ke lie, kAJcanA ke lie, raktasubhadrA ke lie, ahilyA ke lie, svarNaguTikA ke lie, kinnarI ke lie, surUpavidyunmatI ke lie aura rohiNI ke lie pUrvakAla meM manuSyoM kA saMhAra karane vAle vibhinna granthoM meM varNita jo saMgrAma hue sune jAte haiM, unakA mUla kAraNa maithuna hI thA-maithuna sambandhI vAsanA ke kAraNa ye saba mahAyuddha hue haiN| inake atirikta mahilAoM ke nimitta se anya saMgrAma bhI hue haiM, jo abrahmamUlaka the| abrahma kA sevana karane vAle isa loka meM to naSTa hote hI haiM, ve paraloka meM bhI naSTa hote haiM / mohavazIbhUta prANI paryApta aura aparyApta, sAdhAraNa aura pratyekazarIrI jIvoM meM, aNDaja (aMDe se utpanna hone vAle), potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedima, udbhijja aura aupapAtika jIvoM meM, isa prakAra naraka, tiryaMca, deva aura manuSyagati ke jIvoM meM, arthAt jarA, maraNa, roga aura zoka kI bahulatA vAle, mahAmoharUpI aMdhakAra se vyApta evaM ghora-dAruNa paraloka meM aneka palyopamoM evaM sAgaropamoM jitane sudIrgha kAla paryanta naSTa-vinaSTa hote rahate haiM barbAda hote rahate haiM-dAruNa dazA bhogate haiM tathA anAdi aura ananta, dIrgha mArga vAle aura cAra gati vAle saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM bArabAra paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| vivecana--prastuta satra meM prAcInakAla meM striyoM ke nimitta hae saMgrAmoM kA ullekha karate hae sItA, draupadI Adi ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kintu inake atirikta bhI saikar3oM anya udAharaNa itihAsa meM vidyamAna haiM / parastrolampaTatA ke kAraNa Ae dina hone vAlI hatyAoM ke samAcAra Aja bhI vRttapatroM meM anAyAsa hI par3hane ko milate rahate haiN| parastrIgamana vAstava meM atyanta anarthakArI pApa hai| isake kAraNa parastrIgAmI kI AtmA kaluSita hotI hai aura usakA vartamAna bhava hI nahIM, bhaviSya bhI atizaya du:kha pUrNa bana jAtA hai / sAtha hI anya niraparAdha sahasroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM aura kabhI-kabhI karor3oM manuSyoM ko apane prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai / rudhira kI nadiyA~ bahatI haiN| deza ko bhArI kSati sahanI par3atI hai| ataeva yaha pApa bar3A hI dAruNa hai / sUtra meM nirdiSTa nAmoM se saMbaddha kathAe~ pariziSTa meM dekhiye / 1. "rohiNIya" pATha jJAnavimalasUri vAlI prati meM nahIM hai, parantu TIkA meM usakA carita diyA hai| lagatA hai ki bhUla se chuTa gayA hai| 2. yahA~ "prabaMbhaseviNo"-pATha zrI jJAnavimalasUri vAlI prati meM adhika hai| 3. "tAva gaTThA" ke sthAna para 'Na?kittI' pATha bhI hai /

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abrahmacarya kA duSpariNAma ] [ 139 sUtra meM ullikhita saMsArI jIvoM ke katipaya bheda-prabhedoM kA artha isa prakAra hai janma-maraNa ke cakra meM pha~se hue jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiM / jinheM mukti prApta nahIM huI hai ve jIva sadaiva janma-maraNa karate rahate haiM / aise anantAnanta jIva haiM / ve mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye gaye haiM- trasa aura sthAvara / kevala eka sparzendriya jinheM prApta hai aise pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika Adi jIva sthAvara kahe jAte haiM aura dvIndriyoM se lekara paMcendriyoM taka ke prANI trasa haiM / ina saMsArI jIvoM kA janma tIna prakAra kA hai- garbha, upapAta aura sammUrcchana / garbha se arthAt mAtA-pitA ke raja aura vIrya ke saMyoga se janma lene vAle prANI garbhaja kahalAte haiM / garbha jIvoM ke tIna prakAra haiM- jarAyuja, aNDaja aura potaja / garbha ko lapeTane vAlI thailI - patalI jhillI jarAyu kahalAtI hai aura jarAyu se lipaTe hue jo manuSya, pazu Adi janma lete haiM, ve jarAyuja kahe jAte haiM | pakSI aura sarpAdi jo prANI aMDe dvArA janma lete haiM, unheM aNDaja kahate haiM / jo jarAyu Adi ke prAcaraNa se rahita hai, vaha pota kahalAtA hai / usase janma lene vAle potaja prANI kahalAte haiM / ye pota prANI garbha se bAhara Ate hI calane-phirane lagate haiN| hAthI, hiraNa Adi isa varga ke prANI haiM / 1 devoM aura nAraka jIvoM janma ke sthAna upapAta kahalAte haiM / una sthAnoM meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa unheM prapapAtika kahate haiM / * garbhaja aura aupapAtika jIvoM ke atirikta zeSa jIva sammUcchima kahalAte haiN| idhara-udhara ke pudgaloM ke milane se garbha ke vinA hI unakA janma ho jAtA hai / vicchU, meMDhaka, kIr3e-makor3e prAdi prANI isI koTi meM parigaNita haiM / ekendriya se caturindriya taka ke sabhI jIva sammUcchima hote haiM / manuSyoM ke mala-mUtra Adi meM utpanna hone vAle mAnavarUpa jIvANu bhI sammUcchima hote haiM / sammUcchima janma se utpanna hone vAle jIva koI svedaja, koI rasaja aura koI udbhijja hote haiM / sveda arthAt pasIne se utpanna hone vAle jU Adi svedaja haiM / dUdha, dahI Adi rasoM meM utpanna ho jAne vAle rasaja aura pRthvI ko phor3a kara utpanna hone vAle udbhijja kahalAte haiM / paryApta kA zabdArtha hai pUrNatA / jIva jaba nayA janma dhAraNa karatA hai to use naye sire se zarAra, indriya Adi ke nirmANa kI zakti- kSamatA prApta karanI par3atI hai / isa zakti kI pUrNatA ko jaina paribhASA ke anusAra paryApti kahate haiM / ise prApta karane meM antarmuhUrta ( 48 minaTa ke andaraandara ) kA samaya lagatA hai| jisa jIva kI yaha zakti pUrNatA para pahu~ca gaI ho, vaha paryApta aura jisakI pUrNatA para na pahu~ca pAI ho, vaha aparyApta kahalAtA hai / ye aparyApta jIva bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM / eka ve jinakI zakti pUrNatA para nahIM pahu~cI kintu pahu~cane vAlI hai ve kAraNa - aparyApta kahalAte haiM / kucha aise bhI jIva hote haiM jinakI zakti pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM huI hai aura hone vAlI bhI nahIM hai / vaha labdhyaparyApta kahalAte haiM / aise jIva apane yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kie vinA hI punaH mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM / kula paryAptiyA~ chaha haiM / unameM se prAhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti aura zvAsocchvAsaparyApti - ye cAra ekendriya jIvoM meM, bhASAparyApti ke sAtha pA~ca paryAptiyA~ dvIndriyoM se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM aura mana sahita chahoM paryAptiyA~ saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM hotI haiM /

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[ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a. 4 sUtra meM sAdhAraNa aura pratyekazarIrI jIvoM kA bhI ullekha prAyA hai / ye donoM bheda vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke haiN| jisa vanaspati ke eka zarIra ke svAmI ananta jIva hoM, ve sAdhAraNa jIva kahalAte haiM aura jisa vanaspati ke eka zarIra kA svAmI eka hI jIva ho, vaha jIva pratyekazarIra kahalAtA hai / 140 ] prAya yaha hai ki jo prANI brahma ke pApa se virata nahIM hote, unheM dIrghakAla paryanta janmajarA-maraNa kI tathA anya aneka prakAra kI bhISaNa evaM dussaha yAtanAoM kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai / 92 - eso so prabaMbhassa phalavivAgo ihalozro paraloiyo ya zrappasuho bahudukkho mahabho bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso prasAo vAsasahassehiM muccai, Na ya praveyaittA pratthi hu mokkhoti, evamAhaMsu NAyakulaNaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhijjo kahesI ya prabaMbhassa phalavivAgaM eyaM / taM prabaMbhavi cautthaM sadevamANuyAsurassa loyassa patthaNijjaM evaM cirapariciyamaNugayaM duraMtaM / ttibemi / // cautthaM zrahammadAraM samattaM // 92 - abrahma rUpa dharma kA yaha ihalokasambandhI aura paralokasambandhI phala- vipAka hai / yaha alpasukha-sukha se rahita athavA lezamAtra sukha vAlA kintu bahuta duHkhoM vAlA hai| yaha phala- vipAka atyanta bhayaMkara hai aura atyadhika pApa-raja se saMyukta hai / bar3A hI dAruNa aura kaThora hai / asAtA kA janaka hai-- asAtAmaya hai| hajAroM varSoM meM arthAt bahuta dIrghakAla ke pazcAt isase chuTakArA milatA hai, kintu ise bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM milatA - bhoganA hI par3atA hai / aisA jJAtakula ke nandana vIravara - mahAvIra nAmaka mahAtmA, jinendra tIrthaMkara ne kahA hai aura brahma kA phala -vipAka pratipAdita kiyA hai / yaha cauthA prAtrava brahma bhI devatA, manuSya aura asura sahita samasta loka ke prANiyoM dvArA prArthanIya - abhIpsita hai / isI prakAra yaha cirakAla se paricita - prabhyasta, anugata - pIche lagA huA aura duranta hai - duHkhaprada hai athavA bar3I kaThinAI se isakA anta AtA hai | vivecana - caturtha prasravadvAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra ne abrahma ke phala ko pratizaya duHkhajanaka, nAmamAtra kA kalpanAmAtra janita sukha kA kAraNa batalAte hue kahA hai ki yaha Asrava sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke pIche lagA hai, cirakAla se jur3A hai / isakA anta karanA kaThina hai, arthAt isakA anta to avazya ho sakatA hai kintu usake lie utkaTa saMyama-sAdhanA anivArya hai / abrahma ke samagra varNana evaM phalavipAka ke kathana kI prAmANikatA pradarzita karane ke lie yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki artha rUpa meM isake mUla pravaktA bhagavAn mahAvIra jinendra haiM / 00

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paJcama adhyayana : parigraha parigraha kA svarUpa 93 - jaMbU ! itto pariggaho paMcamo u NiyamA NANAmaNi- kaNaga- rayaNa-maharihaparimalasaputtadAra - parijana dAsI - dAsa bhayaga- pesa- haya-gaya-go-mahisa- uTTa- khara- zraya - gavelaga-sIyA-sagaDa-raha- jANa - juggasaMdaNa-sayaNAsaNa- vAhaNa-kuviya- dhaNadhaNNa-pANa- bhoyaNAcchAyaNa- gaMdha malla- bhAyaNa-bhavaNavihaM ceva bahuvihIyaM / bharahaM * Naga nagara-nigama jaNavaya-puravara doNamuha- kheDa - kabbaDa-maDaMba saMbAha-paTTaNa- sahassa-pari maMDiyaM / thimiyameiNIyaM egacchattaM sasAgaraM bhujiUNa vasuhaM, aparimiyamaNaMta-taraha maNugaya-mahicchasAraNirayamUlo, lohakalikasAyama hakkhaMdho, citAsayaNiciyaviulasAlo, gAravapaviralliyaggaviDavo, NiyaDi tayApattapallavadharo pupphaphalaM jassa kAmabhogA, zrAyAsavisUraNA kalaha-pakaMpiyaggasiharo / NaravaIsaMpUizro bahujaNassa hiyayadaddazro imassa mokkhavaramottimagAssa phalihabhUzro / 'carimaM zrahammadAraM / 93 - zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane pradhAna ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA - he jambU ! cauthe abrahma nAmaka AsravadvAra ke anantara yaha pA~cavA~ parigraha (prasrava ) hai / ( isa parigraha kA svarUpa isa prakAra - ) aneka maNiyoM, svarNa, karketana Adi ratnoM, bahumUlya sugaMdhamaya padArtha, putra aura patnI sameta parivAra, dAsI dAsa, bhRtaka - kAma karane vAle naukara-cAkara, preSya- kisI kArya ke lie bhejane yogya karmacArI, ghor3e, hAthI, gAya, bhaiMsa, UMTa, gadhA, bakarA aura gavelaka ( eka viziSTa jAti ke bakare, bher3oM), zivikA - pAlakI, zakaTa- gAr3I - chakar3A, ratha, yAna, yugya-do hAtha lambI vizeSa prakAra kI savArI, syandana - krIDAratha, zayana, grAsana, vAhana tathA kupya - ghara ke upayoga Ane vAlA vividha prakAra kA sAmAna, dhana, dhAnya - gehU~, cAvala Adi, peya padArtha, bhojana - bhojya vastu, AcchAdana -- pahanane- pror3hane ke vastra, gandha - kapUra Adi, mAlA - - phUloM kI mAlA, vartana - bhAMDe tathA bhavana Adi ke aneka prakAra ke vidhAnoM ko ( bhoga lene para bhI ) - aura hajAroM parvatoM, nagaroM (kara - rahita vastiyoM), nigamoM (vyApArapradhAna maMDiyoM), janapadoM ( dezoM yA pradezoM), mahAnagaroM, droNamukhoM ( jalamArga aura sthalamArga se jur3e nagaroM), kheTa (cAroM ora dhUla ke koTa vAlI vastiyoM), karbaToM-choTe nagaroM-kasboM, maDaMboM - jinake AsapAsa ar3hAIar3hAI ko taka vastI na ho aisI vastiyoM, saMbAhoM tathA pattanoM - jahA~ nAnA pradezoM se vastue~ kharIdane ke lie loga Ate haiM athavA jahA~ ratnoM Adi kA vizeSa rUpa se vyApAra hotA ho aise bar3e nagaroM se suzobhita bharatakSetra - bhAratavarSa ko bhoga kara bhI arthAt sampUrNa bhAratavarSa kA Adhipatya bhoga lene para bhI, tathA

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142] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : 7. 1, a. 4 jahA~ ke nivAsI nirbhaya nivAsa karate haiM aisI sAgaraparyanta pRthvI ko ekacchatra-akhaNDa rAjya karake bhogane para bhI (parigraha se tRpti nahIM hotii)| (parigraha vRkSa sarIkhA hai / usa kA varNana isa prakAra hai-) kabhI aura kahIM jisakA anta nahIM AtA aisI aparimita evaM ananta tRSNA rUpa mahatI icchA hI akSaya evaM azubha phala vAle isa vRkSa ke mUla haiN| lobha, kali-kalaha-lar3AI-jhagar3A aura krodhAdi kaSAya isake mahAskandha haiN| cintA, mAnasika santApa Adi kI adhikatA se athavA nirantara utpanna hone cAlI saikar3oM cintAoM se yaha vistIrNa zAkhAoM vAlA hai / Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA rUpa gaurava hI isake vistIrNa zAkhAgra-zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga haiM / nikRti-dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie kI jAne vAlI vaMcanA-ThagAI yA kapaTa hI isa vRkSa ke tvacA-chAla, patra aura puSpa haiN| inako yaha dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| kAma-bhoga hI isa vRkSa ke puSpa aura phala haiM / zArIrika zrama, mAnasika kheda aura kalaha hI isakA kampAyamAna agrazikhara-UparI bhAga hai| yaha parigraha (rUpa prAsrava-adharma) rAjA-mahArAjAoM dvArA sammAnita hai, bahuta-adhikAMza logoM kA hRdaya-vallabha--atyanta pyArA hai aura mokSa ke nirlobhatA rUpa mArga ke lie. argalA ke samAna hai, arthAt mukti kA upAya nirlobhatA-akiMcanatA-mamatvahInatA hai aura parigraha usakA bAdhaka hai| yaha antima adharmadvAra hai| vivecana-cauthe abrahma nAmaka AsravadvAra kA vistArapUrvaka varNana karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne parigraha nAmaka pA~caveM prAsravadvAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jainAgAmoM meM prAsravadvAroM kA sarvatra yahI krama pracalita hai / isI krama kA yahA~ anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| abrahma ke sAtha parigraha kA sambandha batalAte hue zrI abhayadevasUri ne apanI TIkA meM likhA hai-parigraha ke hone para hI abrahma prAsrava hotA hai, ataeva abrahma ke anantara parigraha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|' sUtrakAra ne mUla pATha meM 'pariggaho paMcamo' kahakara ise pA~cavA~ batalAyA hai / isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sUtrakrama kI apekSA se hI ise pA~cavA~ kahA hai, kisI anya apekSA se nahIM / sUtra kA prAzaya sugama hai / vistRta vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| bhAvArtha itanA hI hai ki nAnA prakAra kI maNiyoM, ratnoM, svarNa Adi mUlyavAn acetana vastuoM kA, hAthI, azva, dAsa-dAsiyoM, naukara-cAkaroM Adi kA, ratha-pAlakI Adi savAriyoM kA, naga (parvata) nagara Adi se yukta samudraparyanta sampUrNa bharatakSetra kA, yahA~ taka ki sampUrNa pRthvI ke akhaNDa sAmrAjya kA upabhoga kara lene para bhI manuSya kI tRSNA zAnta nahIM hotI hai / 'jahA lAho tahA loho' arthAt jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha adhikAdhika bar3hatA jAtA hai / vastuta: lAbha lobha kA vardhaka hai / ataeva parigraha kI vRddhi karake jo santoSa prApta karanA cAhate haiM, ve Aga meM ghI homa kara use bujhAne kA prayatna karanA cAhate haiM / yadi ghRtAhuti se agni bujha nahIM sakatI, adhikAdhika hI prajvalita hotI hai to parigraha kI 1. abhaya TIkA, pR. 91 (pUrvArdha) 2. abhaya. TIkA, pR. 91 (uttarArdha)

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parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma ] [ 143 vRddhi se santuSTi prApta honA bhI asaMbhava hai / lobha ko zAnta karane kA eka mAtra upAya hai zaucanirlobhatA - mukti dharma kA AcaraNa / jo mahAmAnava apane mAnasa meM santoSavRtti ko paripuSTa kara lete haiM, tRSNA-lobha-lAlasA se virata ho jAte haiM, ve hI parigraha ke pizAca se mukti prApta kara sakate haiM / parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma 94 - tas ya NAmANi goNNANi hoMti tIsaM, taM jahA - 1 pariggaho 2 saMcayo 3 cayo 4 uvacayo 5 NihANaM 6 saMbhAro 7 saMkaro 8 Ayaro 9 piMDo 10 davvasAro 11 tahA mahicchA 12 paDibaMdho 13 lohappA 14 mahaddI 15 uvakaraNaM 16 saMrakkhaNA ya 17 bhAro 18 saMpAuppAyano 19 kalikaraMDo 20 pavittharo 21 praNattho 22 saMthavo 23 ' agutti 24 zrAyAso 25 zravizrogo 26 pramuttI 27 tavhA 28 praNatthazro 29 zrAsattI 30 asaMtoso tti vi ya, tassa eyANi evamAINi NAmadhijjANi hoMti tIsaM / 94 - usa parigraha nAmaka adharma ke guNaniSpanna arthAt usake guNa-svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAle tIsa nAma haiM / ve nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. parigraha --zarIra, dhana, dhAnya Adi bAhya padArthoM ko mamatvabhAva se grahaNa karanA / 2. saMcaya - kisI bhI vastu ko adhika mAtrA meM grahaNa karanA / 3. caya-vastuoM ko juTAnA - ekatra karanA / 4. upacaya - prApta padArthoM kI vRddhi karanA - bar3hAte jAnA / 5. nidhAna-dhana ko bhUmi meM gAr3a kara rakhanA, tijorI meM rakhanA yA baiMka meM jamA karavA kara rakhanA, dabA kara rakha lenA / vastra Adi ko 7. saMkara - saMkara kA sAmAnya artha hai - bhela sela karanA / yahA~ isakA vizeSa abhiprAya haimUlyavAn padArthoM meM alpamUlya vastu milA kara rakhanA, jisase koI bahumUlya vastu ko jaldI jAna na sake aura grahaNa na kara le / 6. sambhAra- dhAnya Adi vastuoM ko adhika mAtrA meM bhara kara rakhanA peTiyoM meM bhara kara rakhanA / 8. zrAdara-para- padArthoM meM prAdarabuddhi rakhanA, zarIra, dhana Adi ko atyanta prItibhAva se saMbhAlanA-saMvAranA Adi / 9. piNDa - kisI padArtha kA yA vibhinna padArthoM kA Dhera karanA, unheM lAlaca se prerita hokara ekatrita karanA / 10. dravyasAra - dravya arthAt dhana ko hI sArabhUta samajhanA / dhana ko prANoM se bhI adhika mAnakara prANoM ko - jIvana ko saMkaTa meM DAla kara bhI dhana ke lie yatnazIla rahanA / 1. zrI jJAnavimalIya prati meM 13 vAM nAma 'prakitti' tathA 'AyAso' ko eka ginA hai /

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144 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a. 5 11. mahecchA - asIma icchA yA asIma icchA kA kAraNa / 12. pratibandha - kisI padArtha ke sAtha ba~dha jAnA, jakar3a jAnA / jaise bhramara sugandha kI lAlaca meM kamala ko bhedana karane kI zakti hone para bhI bheda nahIM sakatA, koza meM banda ho jAtA hai ( aura kabhI-kabhI mRtyu kA grAsa bana jAtA hai) / isI prakAra strI, dhana Adi ke moha meM jakar3a jAnA, use chor3anA cAha kara bhI chor3a na pAnA / 13. lobhAtmA - lobha kA svabhAva, lobharUpa manovRtti / 14. mahaddikA - ( mahadhikA) - mahatI AkAMkSA athavA yAcanA / 15. upakaraNa - jIvanopayogI sAdhana-sAmagrI / vAstavika AvazyakatA kA vicAra na karake UlajalUla - anApasanApa sAdhanasAmagrI ekatra karanA / 16. saMrakSaNA - prApta padArthoM kA prAsaktipUrvaka saMrakSaNa karanA / 17. bhAra - parigraha jIvana ke lie bhArabhUta hai, ataeva use bhAra nAma diyA gayA hai / parigraha ke tyAgI mahAtmA halke - laghubhUta hokara nizcinta, nirbhaya vicarate haiM / 18. saMpAtotpAdaka - nAnA prakAra ke saMkalpoM -vikalpoM kA utpAdaka, aneka anarthoM evaM upadravoM kA janaka | 19. kalikaraNDa - kalaha kA piTArA / parigraha kalaha, yuddha, vaira, virodha, saMgharSa Adi kA pramukha kAraNa hai, ataeva ise 'kalaha kA piTArA' nAma diyA gayA hai / 20. pravistara - dhana-dhAnya Adi kA vistAra | vyApAra-dhandhA Adi kA phailAva / yaha saba parigraha kA rUpa hai / 21. anartha - parigraha nAnAvidha anarthoM kA pradhAna kAraNa hai / parigraha - mamatvabuddhi se prerita evaM tRSNA aura lobha se grasta hokara manuSya sabhI anarthoM kA pAtra bana jAtA hai / use bhISaNa yAtanAe~ bhugatanI par3atI haiM / 22. saMstava - saMstava kA artha hai paricaya - vAraMvAra nikaTa kA sambandha / saMstava moha koAsakti ko bar3hAtA hai / ataeva ise saMstava kahA gayA hai / 23. pragupti yA prakIti apanI icchAoM yA kAmanAoM kA gopana na karanA, una para niyantraNa na rakhakara svacchanda chor3a denA - bar3hane denA / 'agupti' ke sthAna para kahIM 'akItti' nAma upalabdha hotA hai / parigraha apakIrtti - apayaza kA kAraNa hone se use prakIti bhI kahate haiM / 24. zrAyAsa prayAsa kA artha hai - kheda yA prayAsa / parigraha juTAne ke lie mAnasika aura zArIrika kheda hotA hai, prayAsa karanA par3atA hai / ataeva yaha prayAsa hai / 25. zraviyoga - vibhinna padArthoM ke rUpa meM-dhana, makAna yA dukAna Adi ke rUpa meM jo parigraha ekatra kiyA hai, use bichur3ane na denA / camar3I calI jAe para damar3I na jAe, aisI vRtti /

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parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma] [145 26. amukti-mukti arthAt nirlobhtaa| unakA na honA arthAt lobha ko vRtti honaa| yaha mAnasika bhAva parigraha hai| 27. tRSNA-aprApta padArthoM kI lAlasA aura prApta vastuoM kI vRddhi kI abhilASA tRSNA hai / tRSNA parigraha kA mUla hai| 28. anarthaka-parigraha kA eka nAma 'anartha' pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai| vahA~ anartha kA prAzaya upadrava, jhaMjhaTa yA duSpariNAma se thaa| yahA~ anarthaka kA artha 'nirarthaka' hai| pAramArthika hita aura sukha ke lie parigraha nirarthaka-nirupayogI hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaha vAstavika hita aura sukha meM bAdhaka bhI hai| 29. prAsakti-mamatA, mUrchA, gRddhi / 30. asantoSa-asantoSa bhI parigraha kA eka rUpa hai| mana meM bAhya padArthoM ke prati santuSTi na honA / bhale hI padArtha na hoM parantu antaras meM yadi asantoSa hai to vaha bhI parigraha hai| vivecana--'mucchA pariggaho vutto' isa Agamokti ke anusAra yadyapi mUrchA-mamatA parigraha hai, tathApi jinAgama meM sabhI kathana sApekSa hote haiN| ataeva parigraha ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane vAlA yaha kathana bhAva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / mamatvabhAva parigraha hai aura mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa kie jAne vAle dhanya-dhAnya, mahala-makAna, kuTumba-parivAra, yahA~ taka ki zarIra bhI parigraha haiN| ye dravyaparigraha haiN| isa prakAra parigraha mUlataH do prakAra kA hai-Abhyantara aura bAhya / inhIM ko bhAvaparigraha aura dravyaparigraha kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM parigraha ke jo tIsa nAma ginAe gae haiM, una para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra karane para yaha Azaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ina nAmoM meM donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai / prArambha meM prathama nAma sAmAnya parigraha kA vAcaka hai / usake pazcAt saMcaya, caya, upacaya, nidhAna, saMbhAra, saMkara Adi katipaya nAma pradhAnataH dravya athavA bAhya parigraha ko sUcita karate haiN| mahicchA, pratibandha, lobhAtmA, agupti, tRSNA, Asakti, asantoSa Adi katipaya nAma AbhyantarabhAvaparigraha ke vAcaka haiN| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne dravyaparigraha aura bhAvaparigraha kA nAmollekha kie vinA hI donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA ina tIsa nAmoM meM samAveza kara diyA hai| adhyayana ke prArambha meM parigraha ko vRkSa kI upamA dI gaI hai| vRkSa ke choTe-bar3e aneka aMgoMpAMga-avayava hote haiN| isI prakAra parigraha ke bhI aneka aMgopAMga haiN| anekAneka rUpa haiN| unheM samajhAne kI dRSTi se yahA~ tIsa nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha tathya smaraNa rakhane yogya hai ki bhAvaparigraha arthAt mamatvabuddhi ekAnta parigraharUpa hai / dravyaparigraha arthAt bAhya padArtha tabhI parigraha banate haiM, jaba unheM mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| tIsa nAmoM meM eka nAma 'aNattharo' arthAt anarthaka bhI hai / isa nAma se sUcita hotA hai ki jIvananirvAha ke lie jo vastu anivArya nahIM hai, usako grahaNa karanA bhI parigraha hI hai|

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praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 5 isa prakAra ye tIsa nAma parigraha ke virAT rUpa ko sUcita karate haiN| zAnti, santoSa, samAdhi aura Anandamaya jIvana yApana karane vAloM ko parigraha ke ina rUpoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha kara tyAganA cAhie / 146] parigraha ke pAza meM deva evaM manuSya gaNa bhI baMdhe haiM 95 taM ca puNa pariggahaM mamAyaMti lohaghatthA bhavaNavara vimANa-vAsiNo pariggaharuI pariggahe fafanaraNabuddhI devaNikAyA ya asura-bhuyaga- garula- vijju-jalaNa-dIva - udahi-disi-pavaNa thaNiya-praNavaNi pavaNiya-isivAiya-bhUyavaiya-kaMdiya-mahAkaMdiya-kuhaMDa-payaMgadevA pisAya- bhUya-jakkha- rakkhasakiNNara- kipurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavvA ya tiriyavAsI / paMcavihA joisiyA ya bevA bahassaI- caMda-sUra-sukkasacchi rAhu- dhUmake-buhA ya aMgArakA ya tattatavaNijjakaNayavaNNA je ya gahA joisimmi cAraM caraMti, keU ya gairaIyA zraTThAvIsaivihA ya NakkhattadevagaNA NANAsaMThANasaMThiyAzrI ya tAragAmro ThiyalessA cAriNo ya pravissAma - maMDalagaI uvaricarA / uThaloyavAsI dubihA mANiyA ya devA sohammI-sANa saNakumAra mAhida-baMbhaloya-laMkamahAsukka sahassAra-prANaya-pANaya-prAraNa praccuyA kappavaravimANavAsiNo suragaNA, gevijjA zraNuttarA duvihA kappAIyA vimANavAsI mahiDDiyA uttamA suravarA evaM ca te cauvvihA saparisA vi devA mamAyaMti bhavaNa vAhaNa jANa vimANa-sayaNAsaNANi ya NANAvihavatthabhUsaNApa varapaharaNANi ya jANAmaNipaMcavarNAdivvaM ya bhAyaNavihiM NANAvihakAmarUve veubviyaccharagaNasaMghAte dIva-samudde disA zro vidisA ceiyANi vaNasaMDe pavvae ya gAmaNayarANi ya zrArAmujjANakANaNANi ya kUva-sara-talAga-vAviator devakula- bhava-vasahimAiyAI bahuyAI kittaNANi ya pariNihitA pariggahaM viuladavvasAraM devAvi sadagA Na titti Na tuTThi uvalabhaMti / praccaMta - viulalohAbhibhUyasattA vAsahara ikkhugAra vaTTapavvaya-ku' Dala ruyaga- varamANusottara kAlodahi- lavaNa-salila- dahapai raikara- aMjaNaka-sela-dahimuha-provAupAya-kaMcaNaka-citta-vicitta-jamakavarisiharikUDavAsI / vakkhAra-prakammabhUmisu suvibhattabhAgadesAsu kammabhUmisu je vi ya NarA cAuraMtacakka vaTTI vAsudevA baladevA maMDalIyA issarA talavarA seNAvaI inbhA seTThI raTTiyA purohiyA kumArA daMDaNAyagA for vAhA kaDu biyA zramaccA ee aNNe ya evamAI pariggahaM saMciNaMti praNaMta asaraNaM duraMtaM zradhuvamaNiccaM prasAsayaM pAvakammaNemmaM zravakiriyavvaM viNAsamUlaM vahabaMdhaparikile sabahulaM praNatasaMkilesakAraNaM, te taM dhaNakaNagarayaNaNicayaM piMDiyA ceva lohaghatthA saMsAraM zraivayaMti savvadukkhasaMNilayaNaM / 95 - usa (pUrvokta svarUpa vAle) parigraha ko lobha se grasta - lAlaca ke jAla meM pha~se hue, parigraha ke prati ruci rakhane vAle, uttama bhavanoM meM aura vimAnoM meM nivAsa karane vAle ( bhavanavAsI evaM vaimAnika) mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa karate haiM / nAnA prakAra se parigraha ko saMcita karane kI buddhi vAle devoM ke nikAya - samUha, yathA - asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, jvalana (agni) -

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parigraha ke pAza meM deva-manuSya bhI baMdhe haiM] [147 kumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikkumAra, pavana kumAra, stanitakumAra (ye dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsI deva) tathA praNapannika, paNapannika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, krandita, mahAkrandita, kUSmANDa aura pataMga (ye vyantaranikAya ke antargata deva) aura (pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga evaM gandharva, ye mahaddhika vyantara deva) tathA tiryakloka-madhyaloka meM nivAsa-vicaraNa karane vAle pA~ca prakAra ke jyotiSka deva, bRhaspati, candra, sUrya, zukra aura zanaizcara, rAhu, ketu aura budha, aMgAraka (tapAye hue svarNa jaise varNa vAlA--maMgala), anya jo bhA graha jyotiScakra meM saMcAra karate haiM, ketu, gati meM prasannatA anubhava karane vAle, aTThAIsa prakAra ke nakSatra devagaNa, nAnA prakAra ke saMsthAna-prAkAra vAle tArAgaNa, sthira lezyA arthAt kAnti vAle arthAt manuSya kSetra-aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara ke jyotiSka aura manuSya kSetra ke bhItara saMcAra karane vAle, jo tiryak loka ke UparI bhAga meM (samatala bhUmi se 790 yojana se lagA kara 900 yojana taka kI U~cAI meM) rahane vAle tathA avizrAnta-lagAtAravinA ruke vartulAkAra gati karane vAle haiM (ye sabhI deva parigraha ko grahaNa karate haiN)| (inake atirikta) Urdhvaloka meM nivAsa karane vAle vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke haiM kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta / saudharma, IzAna, sAnatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta, ye uttama kalpa-vimAnoM meM vAsa karane vAle-kalpopapanna haiN| .. (inake Upara) nau graiveyakoM aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM rahane vAle donoM prakAra ke deva kalpAtIta haiM / ye vimAnavAsI (vaimAnika) deva mahAn Rddhi ke dhAraka, zreSTha suravara haiN| ye (pUrvokta) cAroM prakAroM-nikAyoM ke, apanI-apanI pariSad sahita parigraha ko grahaNa karate haiM usameM mUbhiAva rakhate haiM / ye sabhI deva bhavana, hastI Adi vAhana, ratha Adi athavA ghUmane ke vimAna Adi yAna, puSpaka Adi vimAna, zayyA, bhadrAsana, siMhAsana prabhRti Asana, vividha prakAra ke vastra evaM uttama praharaNa-zastrAstroM ko, aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM ke paMcaraMgI divya bhAjanoM-pAtroM ko, vikriyAlabdhi se icchAnusAra rUpa banAne vAlI kAmarUpA apsarAoM ke samUha ko, dvIpoM, samudroM, pUrva prAdi dizAoM, IzAna Adi vidizAoM, caityoM-mANavaka Adi yA caityastUpoM, vanakhaNDoM aura parvatoM ko,. grAmoM aura nagaroM ko, pArAmoM, udyAnoM-bagIcoM aura kAnanoM-jaMgaloM ko, kUpa, sarovara, tAlAba, vApI-vAvar3I, dIpikA-lambI vAvar3I, devakula-devAlaya, sabhA, prapA-pyAU aura vastI ko aura bahuta-se kIrtanIya-stutiyogya dharmasthAnoM ko mamatvapUrvaka svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra vipula dravya bAle parigraha ko grahaNa karake indroM sahita devagaNa bhI na tRpti ko aura na santuSTi ko anubhava kara pAte haiM, arthAt antima samaya taka indroM aura devoM ko bhI tRpti evaM santoSa nahIM hotaa| ye saba deva atyanta tIvra lobha se abhibhUta saMjJA vAle haiM, ataH varSadhara parvatoM (bharatAdi kSetroM ko vibhakta karane vAle himavanta, mahAhimavanta Adi), iSukAra (dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkaravara dvIpoM ko vibhakta karane vAle dakSiNa aura uttara dizAoM meM lambe) parvata, vRttaparvata (zabdApAtI Adi golAkAra parvata), kuNDala (jambUdvIpa se gyArahaveM kuNDala nAmaka dvIpa meM maNDalAkAra) parvata, rucakavara (terahaveM rucaka nAmaka dvIpa meM maNDalAkAra rucakavara nAmaka parvata), mAnuSottara (manuSyakSetra kI sImA nirdhArita karane vAlA) parvata, kAloda dhisamudra, lavaNasamudra, salilA (gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyA~), hradapati (pabha, mahApadma Adi hrada-sarovara), ratikara parvata (AThaveM nandIzvara nAmaka

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148] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.5 dvIpa ke koNa meM sthita jhallarI ke AkAra ke cAra parvata), aMjanaka parvata (nandIzvara dvIpa ke cakravAla meM rahe hue kRSNavarNa ke parvata), dadhimukhaparvata (aMjanaka parvatoM ke pAsa kI solaha puSkaraNiyoM meM sthita 16 parvata), avapAta parvata (vaimAnika deva manuSyakSetra meM Ane ke lie jina para utarate haiM), utpAta parvata (bhavanapati deva jinase Upara uThakara manuSya kSetra meM Ate haiM-ve tigiMcha kUTa Adi), kAJcanaka (uttarakuru aura devakuru kSetroM meM sthita svarNamaya parvata), citra-vicitraparvata (niSadha nAmaka varSadhara parvata ke nikaTa zItodA nadI ke kinAre citrakUTa aura vicitrakUTa nAmaka parvata), yamakavara (nIlavanta nAmaka varSadhara parvata ke samIpa ke zItA nadI ke taTa para sthita do parvata), zikharI (samudra meM sthita gostUpa Adi parvata), kUTa (nandanavana ke kUTa) Adi meM rahane vAle ye deva bhI tRpti nahIM pAte / (phira anya prANiyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ! ve parigraha se kaise tRpta ho sakate haiM ?) vakSAroM (vijayoM ko vibhakta karane vAle citrakUTa Adi) meM tathA akarmabhUmiyoM meM (haimavata Adi bhogabhUmi ke kSetroM meM) aura suvibhakta-bhalIbhA~ti vibhAgavAlI bharata, airavata Adi pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM jo bhI manuSya nivAsa karate haiM, jaise-cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, mANDalika rAjA (maNDala ke adhipati mahArAjA), Izvara-yuvarAja, bar3e-bar3e aizvaryazAlI loga, talavara (mastaka para svarNapaTTa bAMdhe hue rAjasthAnIya), senApati (senA ke nAyaka), ibhya (ibha arthAt hAthI ko DhaMka dene yogya vizAla sampatti ke svAmI), zreSThI (zrI devatA dvArA alaMkRta cihna ko mastaka para dhAraNa karane vAle seTha), rASTrika (rASTra arthAt deza kI unnati-avanati ke vicAra ke lie niyukta adhikArI), purohita (zAntikarma karane vAle), kumAra (rAjaputra), daNDanAyaka (kotavAla sthAnIya rAjyAdhikArI), mADambika (maDamba ke adhipati-choTe rAjA), sArthavAha (bahutere choTe vyApAriyoM Adi ko sAtha lekara calane vAle bar3e vyApArI), kauTumbika (bar3e kuTumba ke pradhAna yA gAMva ke mukhiyA) aura amAtya (maMtrI), ye saba aura inake atirikta anya manuSya parigraha kA saMcaya karate haiN| vaha parigraha ananta-antahIna yA pariNAmazUnya hai, azaraNa arthAt duHkha se rakSA karane meM asamartha hai, duHkhamaya anta vAlA hai, adhra va hai arthAt TikAU nahIM hai, anitya hai, arthAt asthira evaM pratikSaNa vinAzazIla hone se azAzvata hai, pApakarmoM kA mUla hai, jJAnIjanoM ke lie tyAjya hai, vinAza kA mUla kAraNa hai, anya prANiyoM ke vadha aura bandhana kA kAraNa hai, arthAt parigraha ke kAraNa anya jIvoM ko vadha-bandhana-kleza-paritApa utpanna hotA hai athavA parigraha svayaM parigrahI ke lie vadha-bandhana Adi nAnA prakAra ke ghora kleza kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, isa prakAra ve pUrvokta deva Adi dhana, kanaka, ratnoM Adi kA saMcaya karate hue lobha se grasta hote haiM aura samasta prakAra ke duHkhoM ke sthAna isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke liye 96-pariggahassa ya aTThAe sippasayaM sikkhae bahujaNo kalApro ya bAvari suNiuNAmro lehAiyAno sauNaruyAvasANAmro gaNiyappahANAmro, cauTuiM ca mahilAguNe raijaNaNe, sippasevaM, prasimasi-kisi-vANijja, vavahAraM pratthasatthaIsatthaccharuppagayaM, vivihAno ya jogajujaNAno, aNNesu evamAiesu bahusu kAraNasaesu jAvajjIvaM Dijjae saMciNaMti mNdbuddhii| pariggahasseva ya aTThAe karaMti pANANa-vahakaraNaM aliya-NiyaDisAisaMpanoge paradabvAbhijjA

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vividha kalAeM bhI parigraha ke lie] [149 saparavAraabhigamaNAsevaNAe prAyAsavisUraNaM kalahabhaMDaNaverANi ya avamANaNavimANaNAmo icchAmahicchappivAsasayayatisiyA taNhagehilohaghatthA attANA aNiggahiyA kareMti kohmaannmaayaalohe| akittaNijje pariggahe ceva hoMti NiyamA sallA daMDA ya gAravA ya kasAyA saNNA ya kAmaguNaaNhagA va iMdiyalessAyo sayaNasaMpayogA sacittAcittamIsagAI davvAiM aNaMtagAiM icchaMti prighettu| sadevamaNuyAsurammi loe lohapariggaho jiNavarehi bhaNino gatthi eriso pAso paDibaMdho atthi savvajIvANaM svvloe| 96-parigraha ke lie bahuta loga saikar3oM zilpa yA hunnara tathA ucca zreNI kI--nipuNatA vAle lekhana se lekara zakuniruta-pakSiyoM kI bolI taka kI, gaNita kI pradhAnatA vAlI bahattara kalAe~ sIkhate haiN| nAriyA~ rati utpanna karane vAle causaTha mahilAguNoM ko sIkhatI haiN| zilpapUrvaka sevA karate haiM / koI asi-talavAra Adi zastroM ko calAne kA abhyAsa karate haiM, koI masikarma-lipi Adi likhane kI zikSA lete haiM, koI kRSi-khetI karate haiM, koI vANijya-vyApAra sIkhate haiM, koI vyavahAra arthAt vivAda ke nipaTAre kI zikSA lete haiN| koI arthazAstra-rAjanIti Adi kI, koI dhanurveda Adi zAstra evaM churI Adi zastroM ko pakar3ane ke upAyoM kI, koI aneka prakAra ke vazIkaraNa Adi yogoM kI zikSA grahaNa karate haiM / isI prakAra ke parigraha ke saikar3oM kAraNoMupAyoM meM pravRtti karate hue manuSya jIvanaparyanta nAcate rahate haiM / aura jinakI buddhi manda hai-jo pAramArthika hitAhita kA viveka karane vAlI buddhi kI mandatA vAle haiM, ve parigraha kA saMcaya karate haiN| ___ parigraha ke lie loga prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke kRtya meM pravRtta hote haiM / jhUTha bolate haiM, dUsaroM ko Thagate haiM, nikRSTa vastu ko milAvaTa karake utkRSTa dikhalAte haiM aura parakIya dravya meM lAlaca karate haiM / svadAra-gamana meM zArIrika evaM mAnasika kheda ko tathA parastrI kI prApti na hone para mAnasika pIr3A ko anubhava karate haiM / kalaha-vAcanika vivAda-jhagar3A, lar3AI tathA vaira-virodha karate haiM, apamAna tathA yAtanAe~ sahana karate haiM / icchAoM aura cakravartI Adi ke samAna mahecchAoM rUpI pipAsA se nirantara pyAse bane rahate haiN| tRSNA-aprApta dravya kI prApti kI lAlasA tathA prApta padArthoM saMbaMdhI gRddhi-Asakti tathA lobha meM grasta-Asakta rahate haiM / ve trANahIna evaM indriyoM tathA mana ke nigraha se rahita hokara krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA sevana karate haiN| . isa nindanIya parigraha meM hI niyama se zalya-mAyAzalya, mithyAtvazalya aura nidAnazalya hote haiM, isI meM daNDa-manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kAyadaNDa-aparAdha hote haiM, Rddhi, rasa tathA sAtA rUpa tIna gaurava hote haiM, krodhAdi kaSAya hote haiM, AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigraha nAmaka saMjJAe~ hotI haiM, kAmaguNa-zabdAdi indriyoM ke viSaya tathA hiMsAdi pA~ca AsravadvAra. indriyavikAra tathA kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota nAmaka tIna azubha lezyAe~ hotI haiM / svajanoM ke sAtha saMyoga hote haiM aura parigrahavAn asIma-ananta sacitta, acitta evaM mizra-dravyoM ko grahaNa karane kI icchA karate haiN| . devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM-sahita isa trasa-sthAvararUpa jagat meM jinendra bhagavantoM-tIrthaMkaroM ne (pUrvokta svarUpa vAle) parigraha kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / (vAstava meM) parigraha ke samAna anya koI pAza-phaMdA, bandhana nahIM hai /

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15.] [prAmapAkaramasUtra . 1, *. 5 ...vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM parigraha ke lie kie jAne vAle vividha prakAra ke kAryoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jina kAryoM kA sUtra meM sAkSAt varNana hai, unake atirikta anya bhI bahuta se kArya haiM, jinheM parigraha kI prApti, vRddhi evaM saMrakSaNa ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| anekAneka kArya jIvanaparyanta nirantara karate rahane para bhI prANiyoM ko parigraha se tRpti nahIM hotii| jo parigraha adhikAdhika tRSNA, lAlasA, Asakti aura asantuSTi kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai, usase tRpti athavA santuSTi prApta bho kaise ho sakatI hai ! jIvanaparyanta use bar3hAne ke lie juTe rahane para bhI, jIvana kA anta A jAtA hai parantu lAlasA kA anta nahIM aataa| . ___ to kyA parigraha ke pizAca se kabhI chuTakArA mila hI nahIM sakatA ? aisA nahIM hai| jinakI vivekabuddhi jAgRta ho jAtI hai, jo yathArtha vastusvarUpa ko samajha jAte haiM, parigraha kI nissAratA kA bhAna jinheM ho jAtA hai aura jo yaha nizcaya kara lete haiM ki parigraha sukha kA nahIM, duHkha kA kAraNa hai, isase hita nahIM, ahita hI hotA hai, yaha AtmA kI vizuddhi kA nahIM, malInatA kA kAraNa hai, isase AtmA kA utthAna nahIM, patana hotA hai, yaha jIvana ko bhI aneka prakAra kI yAtanAoM se paripUrNa banA detA hai, azAnti evaM AkulatA kA janaka hai, ve mahAn puruSa parigraha ke pizAca se avazya mukti prApta kara lete haiM / . mUlapATha meM hI kahA gayA hai-parigraha arthAt mamatvabhAva ananta hai-usakA kabhI aura kahIM anta nahIM pAtA / vaha azaraNa hai arthAt zaraNadAtA nahIM hai / jaba manuSya ke jIvana meM rogAdi utpanna ho jAte haiM to parigraha ke dvArA unakA nivAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| cAhe pitA, putra, patnI Adi sacitta parigraha ho, cAhe dhana-vaibhava Adi acitta parigraha ho, saba eka ora raha jAte haiN| rogI ko koI zaraNa nahIM de sakate / yahA~ namirAja ke kathAnaka kA anAyAsa smaraNa ho pAtA hai| unheM vyAdhi utpanna hone para parigraha kI akiMcitkaratA kA bhAna huA, unakA viveka jAga uThA aura usI samaya ve bhAvataH parigrahamukta ho gae / ataeva zAstrakAra ne parigraha ko duranta kahA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki parigraha kA anta to A sakatA hai kintu kaThinAI se AtA hai / - parigraha kA vAstavika svarUpa prakAzita karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne use 'aNaMtaM asaraNaM duraMta' kahane ke sAtha 'adhuvamaNiccaM, prasAsayaM, pAvakammaNemaM, viNAsamUlaM, vahabaMdhaparikilesabahulaM, aNaMtasaMkilesakAraNaM, savvadukkhasaMnilayaNaM' ityAdi vizeSaNoM dvArA abhihita kiyA hai / akathanIya yAtanAe~ jhela kara--prANoM ko bhI saMkaTa meM DAlakara kadAcit parigraha prApta kara bhI liyA to vaha sadA ThaharatA nahIM, kabhI bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai / vaha anitya hai- sadA eka-sA rahatA nahIM, acala nahIM hai-azAzvata hai, samasta pApakarmoM kA mUla kAraNa hai, yahA~ taka ki jIvana-prANoM ke vinAza kA kAraNa hai / bahuta vAra parigraha kI badaulata manuSya ko prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3atA haicoroM-luTeroM-DakaitoM ke hAthoM maranA par3atA hai aura pAramArthika hita kA vinAzaka to hai hii| ___loga samajhate haiM ki parigraha sukha kA kAraNa hai kintu jJAnI janoM kI dRSTi meM vaha vadha, bandha Adi nAnA prakAra ke klezoM kA kAraNa hotA hai| parigrahI prANI ke mana meM sadaiva azAnti, AkulatA, becainI, uthala-puthala evaM AzaMkAe~ banI rahatI haiM / parigraha ke rakSaNa kI ghora cintA dina-rAta unheM becaina banAe rahatI hai / ve svajanoM aura parijanoM se bhI sadA bhayabhIta rahate haiN| bhojana meM koI viSa

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vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke liye ] [151 mizrita na kara de, isa AzaMkA ke kAraNa nizcinta hokara bhojana nahIM kara sakate / sote samaya koI mAra na DAle, isa bhaya se ArAma se so nahIM skte| unheM pratikSaNa AzaMkA rahatI hai / kahAvata haikAyA ko nahIM, mAyA ko Dara rahatA hai / jisakA parivAra - rUpa parigraha vizAla hotA hai, unheM bhI nAnA prakAra kI parezAniyA~ satAtI rahatI haiM / parigraha se utpanna hone vAle vividha prakAra ke mAnasika saMkleza anubhavasiddha haiM aura samagra loka inakA sAkSI hai / ataeva zAstrakAra ne parigraha ko ananta saMkleza kA kAraNa kahA hai| parigraha kevala saMkleza kA hI kAraNa nahIM, vaha 'savvadukkha saMnilayaNaM' bhI hai, arthAt jagat ke samasta duHkhoM kA ghara hai / eka AcArya ne yathArtha hI kahA hai saMyogamUlA jIvema prAptA duHkhaparamparA / anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha duHkhoM kI jo paramparA calI A rahI hai - eka duHkha kA anta hone se pahale hI dUsarA duHkha A TapakatA hai, du:kha para duHkha A par3ate haiM aura bhava-bhavAntara meM yahI duHkhoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai, isakA mUla kAraNa saMyoga hai, arthAt para-padArthoM ke sAtha apane Apako jor3anA hai / yadyapi koI bhI para-padArtha AtmA se jur3atA nahIM, tathApi mamatAgrasta puruSa apane mamatva ke dhAge se unheM jur3A huA mAna letA hai-- mamatA ke bandhana se unheM apane sAtha bA~dhatA hai / pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki padArtha to ba~dhate nahIM, pratyuta vaha bAMdhane vAlA svayaM hI ba~dha jAtA hai / ataevaM jo bandhana meM nahIM par3anA cAhate, unheM bAhya padArthoM ke sAtha saMyoga sthApita karane kI kubuddhi kA parityAga karanA cAhie / isI tathya ko prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne zramaNoM ko 'saMjogA vippakkasa' vizeSaNa pradAna kiyA hai / arthAt zramaNa anagAra saMyoga se vipramukta - pUrNarUpa se mukta hote haiM / jaba bhramaNa parigraha se pUrI taraha mukta hote haiM, yahA~ taka ki apane zarIra para bhI mamatvabhAva se rahita hote haiM to unake upAsakoM ko bhI yahI zraddhA rakhanI cAhie ki parigraha anarthamUla hone se tyAjya hai / isa prakAra kI zraddhA yadi vAstavika hogI to zramaNopAsaka apanI paristhiti kA paryAlocana karake usakI eka sImA nirdhArita avazya karegA athavA use aisA karanA cAhie / yahI eka mAtra sukha aura zAnti kA upAya hai / varttamAna jIvana - sambandhI sukha-zAnti aura zAzvata Atmahita isI meM hai / mUla pATha meM bahattara kalAoM aura causaTha mahilAguNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / kalAoM ke nAma aneka AgamoM meM ullikhita haiM, unake nAmoM meM bhI kiMcit bhinnatA dikhAI detI hai / vastutaH kalAoM kI koI saMkhyA nirdhArita nahIM ho sktii| samaya-samaya para unakI saMkhyA aura svarUpa badalatA rahatA hai / Adhunika kAla meM aneka navIna kalAoM kA AviSkAra huA hai / prAcIna kAla meM jo kalAe~ pracalita thIM, unakA vargIkaraNa bahattara bhedoM meM kiyA gayA thA / unakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. lekhakalA - likhane kI kalA, brAhmI Adi aThAraha prakAra kI lipiyoM ko likhane kA vijJAna | 2. gaNitakalA - gaNanA, saMkhyA kI jor3a bAkI Adi kA jJAna /

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152] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 5 3. rUpakalA-vastra, bhitti, rajata-svarNapaTTa Adi para rUpa (citra) bnaanaa| 4. nATyakalA-nAcane aura abhinaya karane kA jJAna / 5. gItakalA-gAyana sambandhI kauzala / 6. vAdyakalA-aneka prakAra ke vAdya bajAne kI klaa| svaragata kalA-aneka prakAra kI rAga-rAginiyoM meM svara nikAlane kI klaa| 8. puSkaragata kalA-puSkara nAmaka vAdyavizeSa kA jJAna / 9. samatAlakalA-samAna tAla se bajAne kI kalA / 10. dyUtakalA-juA khelane kI kushltaa|| 11. janavAdakalA--janazruti evaM kiMvadantiyoM ko jAnanA / 12. pauraskRtyakalA-pAMse khelane kA jJAna / 13. aSTApadakalA-zataraMja, causara Adi khelane kA jJAna / 14. dakamRttikAkalA-jala ke saMyoga se miTTI ke khilaune Adi bnaanaa| 15. annavidhikalA-vividha prakAra kA bhojana banAne kA jJAna / 16. pAnavidhikalA-peya padArtha taiyAra karane kI kushltaa| 17. vastravidhi-vastroM ke nirmANa kI klaa| 18. zayanavidhi-zayana sambandhI klaa| 19. AryAvidhi-AryA chanda banAne kI kalA / 20. prahelikA-paheliyA~ banAne, bUjhane kI kalA, gUDhArthavAlI kavitA racanA / 21. mAgadhikA-stutipATha karane vAle cAraNa-bhAToM sambandhI klaa| 22. gAthAkalA-prAkRtAdi bhASAoM meM gAthAe~ racane kA jJAna / 23. zlokakalA-saMskRtAdi bhASAoM meM zloka racanA / 24. gandhayukti-sugaMdhita padArtha taiyAra krnaa| 25. madhusiktha-striyoM ke pairoM meM lagAyA jAne vAlA mahAvara bnaanaa| 26. AbharaNavidhi-AbhUSaNanirmANa kI kalA / 27. taruNIpratikarma-taruNI striyoM ke anuraMjana kA kauzala / 28. strIlakSaNa-striyoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNoM ko jAnane kA kauzala / 29. puruSalakSaNa-puruSoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNoM ko jAnane kA kauzala / 30. hayalakSaNa-ghor3oM ke lakSaNa pahacAnanA / 31. gajalakSaNa-hAthI ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnanA / 32. goNalakSaNa-bailoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnanA / 33. kukkuTalakSaNa-murgoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jaannaa| 34. meDhalakSaNa-meDhoM ke lakSaNoM ko phcaannaa| 35. cakralakSaNa-cakra Ayudha ke lakSaNa jaannaa| 36. chatralakSaNa-chatra ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jaannaa| 37. daNDalakSaNa-daNDa ke lakSaNoM kA parijJAna / 38. asilakSaNa-talavAra, varDI Adi ke zubha-azubha lakSaNoM ko jAnanA /

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vividha kalAeM bhI parigraha ke liye] 39. maNilakSaNa-maNiyoM ke zubha-azubha lakSaNoM kA jnyaan| 40. kAkaNIlakSaNa-kAkaNI nAmaka ratna ke lakSaNoM ko jaannaa| 41. carmalakSaNa-camar3e kI yA carmaratna kI pahacAna / 42. candracaryA-candra ke saMcAra aura samakoNa ; vakakoNa Adi se udita hue candra ke nimitta se zubha-azubha ko jaannaa| 43. sUryacaryA---sUryasaMcArajanita uparAgoM ke phala ko phcaannaa| 44. rAhucaryA-rAhu kI gati evaM usake dvArA hone vAle candragrahaNAdi ke phala ko jaannaa| 45. grahacaryA-grahoM ke saMcAra ke zubhAzubha phaloM kA jJAna / 46. saubhAgyakara-saubhAgyavarddhaka upAyoM ko jaannaa| 47. daurbhAgyakara-durbhAgya bar3hAne vAle upAyoM ko jAnanA / 48. vidyAgata-vividha prakAra kI vidyAoM kA jJAna / 49. maMtragata-maMtroM kA parijJAna / 50. rahasyagata-aneka prakAra ke gupta rahasyoM ko jAnane kI klaa| 51. sabhAsa-pratyeka vastu ke vRtta-svabhAva kA jJAna / 52. cArakalA-guptacara, jAsUsI kI klaa| * 53. praticArakalA-graha Adi ke saMcAra kA jJAna evaM rogI kI sevA-zuzrUSA kA jnyaan| 54. vyUhakalA-yuddha ke lie senA kI garur3a Adi ke AkAra meM racanA krnaa| 55. prativyUha-vyUha ke sAmane usake virodhI vyUha kI racanA krnaa| 56. skandhAvAramAna-senA ke zivira-par3Ava ke pramANa ko jaannaa| 57. nagaramAna-nagara kI racanA sambandhI kushltaa| 58. vAstumAna-makAnoM ke mAna-pramANa ko jAnanA / 59. skandhAvAraniveza-senA ko yuddha ke yogya khar3A karane yA par3Ava kA jJAna / 60.. vastuniveza-vastuoM ko kalAtmaka DhaMga se rakhane-sajAne kA jJAna / 61. nagaraniveza yathocita sthAna para nagara basAne kA jJAna / 62. iSvastrakalA-bANa calAne chor3ane kA kauzala / 63. charupravAdakalA-talavAra kI mUTha Adi bnaanaa| 64. azvazikSA-ghor3oM ko vAhanoM meM jotane Adi kA jJAna / 65. hastizikSA hAthiyoM ke saMcAlana Adi kI kuzalatA / 66. dhanurveda-zabdavedhI Adi dhanurvidyA kA viziSTa jJAna / 67. hiraNyapAka, suvarNapAka, maNipAka, dhAtupAka-cA~dI Adi ko galAne, pakAne aura unakI bhasma banAne Adi kA kauzala / 68. bAhuyuddha, daNDayuddha, muSTiyuddha, yaSTiyuddha, sAmAnyayuddha, niyuddha, yuddhAtiyuddha Adi aneka prakAra ke yuddhoM sambandhI kauzala / 69. sUtrakheDa, nAlikAkheDa, varttakheDa, carmakheDa Adi nAnA prakAra ke kheloM ko jaannaa|| 70. patracchedya, kakacchedya-patroM evaM kASThoM ko chedane-bhedane kI kalA /

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154 ] praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 5 71. sajIva - nirjIva- sajIva ko nirjIva aura nirjIva ko sajIva jaisA dikhAnA / 72. zakuniruta - pakSiyoM kI bolI pahacAnanA / causaTha mahilAguNa - ( 1 ) nRtyakalA ( 2 ) aucityakalA ( 3 ) citrakalA ( 4 ) vAditra ( 5 ) maMtra (6) taMtra (7) jJAna (8) vijJAna ( 9 ) daNDa (10) jalastambhana ( 11 ) gItagAna ( 12 ) tAlamAna (13) meghavRSTi (14) phalAkRSTi (15) ArAmaropaNa (16) AkAragopana (17) dharmavicAra (18) zakunavicAra (19) kriyAkalpana ( 20 ) saMskRtabhASaNa (21) prasAdanIti (22) dharmanIti ( 23 ) vANIvRddhi (24) suvarNasiddhi (25) surabhitaila (26) lIlAsaMcAraNa ( 27) gaja-turaMgaparIkSaNa ( 28 ) strI-puruSalakSaNa (29) svarNa - ratnabheda (30) aSTAdazalipi jJAna ( 31 ) tatkAla buddhi (32) vastusiddhi (33) vaidyakakriyA (34) kAmakriyA (35) ghaTabhrama ( 36 ) sAra parizrama ( 37 ) aMjanayoga (38) cUrNayoga ( 39 ) hastalAghava (40) vacanapATava ( 41 ) bhojyavidhi (42) vANijyavidhi ( 43 ) mukhamaNDana (44) zAlikhaNDana (45) kathAkathana ( 46 ) puSpagrathana (47) vakroktijalpana (48) kAvyazakti (49) sphAraveza (50) sakalabhASAvizeSa (51) abhidhAnajJAna (52) AbharaNaparidhAna (53) nRtyopacAra (54) gRhAcAra (55) zAThayakaraNa ( 56 ) para nirAkaraNa (57) dhAnyarandhana (58) kezabandhana (59) vINAdinAda (60) vitaNDAvAda (61) aMkavicAra (62) lokavyavahAra (63) antyakSarI ra (64) praznaprahelikA / ye puruSoM kI bahattara aura mahilAoM kI causaTha kalAe~ haiM / bahattara kalAoM kA nAmollekha zrAgamoM meM milatA hai, mahilAguNoM kA vizeSa nAmollekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / inase prAcInakAlIna zikSApaddhati evaM jIvanapaddhati kA acchA citra hamAre samakSa ubhara kara AtA hai / AgamoM se yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki ye kalAe~ sUtra se, artha se aura prayoga se sikhalAI jAtI thIM / parigraha ke lie kiye jAne vAle anyAnya zrAvazyakatA nahIM / mUla pATha aura artha se hI unheM ke lie manuSya jIvana vividha kArya karatA hai, aura adhikAdhika parigraha ke lie tarasatA - tarasatA hI maraNa ke zikaMje meM pha~satA hai / kAryoM ke viSaya meM adhika ullekha karane kI samajhA jA sakatA hai sArAMza yaha hai ki parigraha usake lie pacatA hai, magara kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA / parigraha pApa kA kaTuphala 97 - paralogammi ya NaTThA tamaM paviTThA mahayAmohamohiyamaI timisaMdhayAre tasthAvarasuhumabAyaresu pajjattama pajjattaga-sAhAraNa - patteyasarIresu ya aNDaya - poyaya - jarAjya - rasaya-saMse ima-sammucchima ubhaya-uvavAie ya Naraya- tiriya deva maNussesu jarAmaraNarogasogabahulesu paliprovamasAgarovamAI praNAiyaM praNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMtasaMsArakaMtAraM zraNupariyaTTheti jIvA lohvssnnnnivitttthaa| eso so pariggahassa phalavivAgo ihaloigro paraloigro appasuho bahudukkho mahanbhano bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso prasApro vAsasahassehi muccai Na zraveyaittA pratthi hu mokkhatti / evamAhaMsu NAyakulaNaMdaNI mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhijjo kahesI ya pariggahassa phala vivAgaM /

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parigraha pApa kA kaTuphala ] [ 155 * eso so pariggaho paMcamo u niyamA NANAmaNikaNagarayaNa-mahariha evaM jAva imassa mokkhavaramottimaggassa phalahabhUzro / carimaM zrahammadAraM samattaM / tti bemi // 97 - parigraha meM Asakta prANI paraloka meM aura isa loka meM (sugati se, sanmArga se aura sukha-zAnti se) naSTa-bhraSTa hote haiM / ajJAnAndhakAra meM praviSTa hote haiM / tIvra mohanIyakarma ke udaya se mohita mati vAle, lobha ke vaza meM par3e hue jIva trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma aura bAdara paryAyoM meM tathA paryApta aura aparyAptaka avasthAoM meM yAvat' cAra gati vAle saMsAra-kAnana meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / parigraha kA yaha isa loka sambandhI aura paraloka sambandhI phala- vipAka alpa sukha aura pratyanta du:kha vAlA hai / mahAn - ghora bhaya se paripUrNa hai, atyanta karma - raja se pragADha hai - gADha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, dAruNa hai, kaThora hai aura asAtA kA hetu hai| hajAroM varSoM meM arthAt bahuta dIrgha kAla meM isase chuTakArA milatA hai / kintu isake phala ko bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM milatA / isa prakAra jJAtakulanandana mahAtmA vIravara ( mahAvIra ) jinezvara deva ne kahA hai / aneka prakAra kI candrakAnta Adi maNiyoM, svarNa, karketana Adi ratnoM tathA bahumUlya anya dravyarUpa yaha parigraha mokSa ke mArgarUpamukti - nilabhatA ke lie argalA ke samAna hai / isaprakAra yaha antima prasravadvAra samApta huA / 1. yAvat zabda se gRhIta pATha aura usake artha ke lie dekhie sUtra 91.

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AsAvadvAra kA upasaMhAra upasaMhAra : gAthAoM kA artha 98. eehi paMcahi asaMvarehi,' rayamAdiNittu aNusamayaM / cauvihagaiperaMtaM, aNupariyaTati saMsAre // 1 // 98-ina pUrvokta pA~ca pAsravadvAroM ke nimitta se jIva pratisamaya karmarUpI raja kA saMcaya karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| 99-savvagaipakkhaMde, kAhiti praNaMtae akayapuNNA / je ya Na sugaMti dhammaM, soUNa ya je pamAyati // 2 // . _ 99-jo puNyahIna prANI dharma ko zravaNa nahIM karate athavA zravaNa karake bhI usakA AcaraNa karane meM pramAda karate haiM, ve ananta kAla taka cAra gatiyoM meM gamanAgamana (janma-maraNa) karate rheNge| 100-aNusiLaM vi bahuvihaM, micchadiTThiyA je jarA ahmmaa| baddhaNikAiyakammA, sugaMti dhamma Na ya kareMti // 3 // 100-jo puruSa mithyAdRSTi haiM, adhArmika haiM, jinhoMne nikAcita (atyanta pragADha) karmoM kA bandha kiyA hai, ve aneka taraha se zikSA pAne para bhI, dharma kA zravaNa to karate haiM kintu usakA AcaraNa nahIM karate / 101-ki sakkA kAuM je, Necchaha prosahaM muhA pAuM / jiNavayaNaM guNamahuraM, vireyaNaM savvadukkhANaM // 4 // __101-jina bhagavAn ke vacana samasta duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke lie guNayukta madhura virecanaauSadha haiM, kintu nisvArtha bhAva se dI jAne vAlI isa auSadha ko jo pInA hI nahIM cAhate, unake lie kyA kiyA jA sakatA hai ! 102-paMceva ya ujjhiUNaM, paMceva ya rakkhiUNaM bhAveNaM / kammaraya-vippamukkaM, siddhivara-maNuttaraM jaMti // 5 // 102-jo prANI pA~ca (hiMsA Adi AsravoM) ko tyAga kara aura pA~ca (ahiMsA Adi saMvaroM) kI bhAvapUrvaka rakSA karate haiM, ve karma-raja se sarvathA rahita hokara sarvottama siddhi (mukti) prApta karate haiN| ||praasrvdvaar nAmaka prathama zrutaskandha samApta // 1. 'pAsavehiM' pATha bhI hai|

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[2] saMvAradvAra bhUmikA 103-jaMbU ! etto saMvaradArAiM, paMca vocchAmi aannupuviie| jaha bhaNiyANi bhagavayA, savvadukkhavimokkhaNaTAe // 1 // 103-zrI sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM he jambU ! aba maiM pA~ca saMvaradvAroM ko anukrama se kahUMgA, jisa prakAra bhagavAn ne sarvaduHkhoM se mukti pAne ke lie kahe haiM // 1 // 104-paDhama hoi ahiMsA, biiyaM saccavayaNaM ti paNNataM / dattamaNuNNAya saMvaro ya, baMbhacera-mapariggahattaM ca // 2 // 104-(ina pA~ca saMvaradvAroM meM) prathama ahiMsA hai, dUsarA satyavacana hai, tIsarA svAmI kI prAjJA se datta (adattAdAnaviramaNa) hai, cauthA brahmacarya aura paMcama aparigrahatva hai / / 2 / / ..105-tattha paDhamaM ahiMsA, ts-thaavr-svvbhuuy-khemkrii|| tIse sabhAvaNAmo, kiMci vocchaM guNuddesaM // 3 // 105-ina saMvaradvAroM meM prathama jo ahiMsA hai, vaha trasa aura sthAvara-samasta jIvoM kA kSema-kuzalaM karane vAlI hai / maiM pA~ca bhAvanAoM sahita ahiMsA ke guNoM kA kucha kathana karUgA / / 3 / / vivecana-pA~ca pAsravadvAroM ke varNana ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne yahA~ pA~ca saMvaradvAroM ke varNana kI pratijJA prakaTa kI hai| pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya Adi pATha karmoM ke bandha kA kAraNa Asrava kahalAtA hai| Asrava ke vivakSAbheda se aneka AdhAroM se, aneka bheda kie gae haiN| kintu yahA~ pradhAnatA kI vivakSA karake Asrava ke pA~ca bhedoM kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA aura anyAnya bhedoM kA inhIM meM samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| ataeva prAsrava ke virodhI saMvara ke bhI pA~ca hI bheda kahe gae haiM / tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti, dasa dharma, dvAdaza anuprekSA prAdi saMvaroM ko ahiMsAdi saMvaroM evaM unakI bhAvanAoM meM antargata kara liyA gayA hai| ataeva anyatra saMvara ke jo bheda-prabheda haiM unake sAtha yahA~ ullikhita pA~ca saMkhyA kA koI virodha nahIM hai| __saMvara, prAsrava kA virodhI tattva hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jina azubha bhAvoM se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, unase virodhI bhAva arthAt prAsrava kA nirodha karane vAlA bhAva saMvara hai| saMvara zabda kI vyutpatti se bhI yahI artha phalita hotA hai-'saMviyante pratirudhyante AgantukakarmANi yena saH

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158 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 2, me. 1 saMvara:', arthAt jisake dvArA Ane vAle karma saMvRta kara die jAte - roka die jAte haiM, vaha saMvara hai / saralatApUrvaka saMvara kA artha samajhAne ke lie eka prasiddha udAharaNa kI yojanA kI gaI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai - eka naukA athAha samudra meM sthita hai| naukA meM gar3abar3a hone se kucha chidra ho gae aura samudra kA jala naukA meM praveza karane lagA / usa jala ke Agamana ko rokA na jAe to jala ke bhAra ke kAraNa vaha DUba jaaegii| magara catura nAvika ne una chidroM ko dekha kara unheM baMda kara diyA / naukA ke DUbane kI AzaMkA samApta ho gii| aba vaha sakuzala kinAre laga jaaegii| isI prakAra isa saMsAra-sAgara meM karma - vargaNA rUpI prathAha jala bharA hai, arthAt sampUrNa loka meM ananta ananta kArmaNavargaNAoM ke sUkSma dRzya pud gala ThasAThasa bhare haiM / usameM zrAtmArUpI naukA sthita hai| hiMsA Adi AsravarUpI chidroM ke dvArA unameM karmarUpI jala bhara rahA hai / yadi usa jala ko rokA na jAe to karmoM ke bhAra se vaha DUba jAegI - saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karegI aura narakAdi adhogati meM jaaegii| magara vivekarUpI nAvika karmAgamana ke kAraNoM ko dekhatA hai aura unheM baMda kara detA hai, arthAt zrahiMsA Adi ke AcaraNa se hiMsAdi AsravoM ko roka detA hai / jaba zrAsrava ruka jAte haiM, karmabandha ke kAraNa samApta ho jAte haiM to karmoM kA navIna bandha ruka jAtA hai aura AtmArUpI naukA sahI-salAmata saMsAra se pAra pahuMca jAtI hai / yahA~ itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki navIna pAnI ke Agamana ko rokane ke sAtha naukA jo jala pahale bhara cukA hai, use ulIca kara haTA denA par3atA hai| isI prakAra jo karma pahale ba~dha cuke haiM, unheM nirjarA dvArA naSTa karanA Avazyaka hai / kintu yaha kriyA saMvara kA nahIM, nirjarA kA viSaya hai / yahA~ kevala saMvara kA hI pratipAdana hai, jisakA viSaya naye sire se karmoM ke Agamana ko roka denA hai / saMvara kI prarUpaNA karane kI pratijJA ke sAtha sUtrakAra ne prathama gAthA meM do mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / 'jaha bhaNiyANi bhagavayA' arthAt bhagavAn ne saMvara kA svarUpa jaisA kahA hai, vaisA hI maiM kahU~gA / isa kathana se sUtrakAra ne do tathya prakaTa kara die haiN| prathama yaha ki jo kathana kiyA jAne vAlA hai vaha svamanISikA kalpita nahIM hai / sarvajJa vItarAga deva dvArA kathita hai / isase prastuta kathana kI prAmANikatA dyotita kI hai| sAtha hI apanI laghutA namratA bhI vyakta kara hai / 'savvadukkhavimokkhaTTAe' isa pada ke dvArA apane kathana kA uddezya prakaTa kiyA hai / saMsAra ke samasta prANI duHkha se bacanA cAhate haiM / jo bhI kArya kiyA jAtA hai, usakA lakSya duHkha se mukti pAnA hI hotA hai / yaha alaga bAta hai ki adhikAMza prANI apane viveka ke atireka ke kAraNa duHkha se bacane ke lie aise upAya karate haiM, jinake kAraNa duHkha kI adhikAdhika vRddhi hotI hai / phira bhI lakSya to duHkha se bacAva karanA hI hotA hai / samasta duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne kA amogha upAya samasta karmoM se rahita zuddha zrAtmasvarUpa ko prApta karanA hai aura prApta karane ke lie saMvara kI ArAdhanA karanA anivArya hai / jaba taka navIna karmoM ke Agamana ko rokA na jAe taba taka karma-pravAha zrAtmA meM zrAtA hI rahatA hai / isa tathya ko sUcita karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki saMvaradvAroM kA prarUpaNa karane kA prayojana sarva duHkhoM vimokSaNa hai, kyoMki unheM yathArtha rUpa se jAne vinA unakI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI /

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saMvaradvAra ] [ 159 prathama gAthA meM prayukta 'praNupuvvIe' pada se yaha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki saMvaradvAroM kI prarUpaNA anukrama se kI jAegI / anukrama dvitIya gAthA meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| prathama saMvaradvAra ahiMsA hai, dUsarA satya, tIsarA datta (pradattAdAnatyAga), cauthA brahmacarya aura pA~cavAM aparigrahatva hai / inameM hiMsA ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai, kyoMki ahiMsA pradhAna aura mUla vrata hai / satyAdi cAroM vrata hiMsA kI rakSA ke lie haiN| niyuktikAra ne kahA hai fafe rai ikkaM ciya jiNavarehiM savvehiM / pANAivAya veramaNamavasesA tassa rakkhaTThA // arthAt samasta tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne eka prANAtipAtaviramaNavrata kA hI kathana kiyA hai / zeSa (cAra) vrata usI kI rakSA ke lie haiM / asatya, caurya, brahmacarya aura parigraha svahiMsA aura para hiMsA ke bhI kAraNa hote haiM, ataeva sabhI hiMsAsvarUpa haiM / hiMsA ko 'tasathAvara - savvabhUya khemakarI' kaha kara usakI asAdhAraNa mahimA prakAzita kI hai | ahiMsA prANImAtra ke lie maMgalamayI hai, saba kA kSema karane vAlI hai / hiMsA para hI jagat TikA hai /

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prathama adhyayana : ahiMsA saMvaradvAroM kI mahimA 106 - tANi u imANi suvvaya ! mahavvayAiM loyahiyasavvayAiM suyasAgara - desiyAI tavasaMjama mahatvayAiM sIlaguNavaravvayAI saccajjavavvayAiM Naraya- tiriya- maNuya-devagaDa-vivajjagAI savvajiNasAsaNagAI kammarayavidAragAI bhavasayaviNAsagAI duhasayavimoyaNagAI suhasyapavattaNagAI kApurisaduruttarA sappurisaNiseviyAI NivvANagamaNasaggappayANagAI saMvaradArAI paMca kahiyANi u bhagavayA / 106 - zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane antevAsI jambU svAmI se kahA - he suvrata ! arthAt uttama vratoM ke dhAraka aura pAlaka jambU ! jinakA pUrva meM nAmanirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai aise ye mahAvrata samasta loka ke lie hitakArI haiM yA loka kA sarva hita karane vAle haiM (athavA loka meM dhairya - AzvAsana pradAna karane vAle haiM / ) zrutarUpI sAgara meM inakA upadeza kiyA gayA hai / ye tapa aura saMyamarUpa vrata haiM yA inameM tapa evaM saMyama kA vyaya - kSaya nahIM hotA hai / ina mahAvratoM meM zIla kA aura uttama guNoM kA samUha sannihita hai / satya aura Arjava -- RjutA - saralatA - niSkapaTatA inameM pradhAna hai / athavA inameM satya aura Arjava kA vyaya nahIM hotA hai / ye mahAvrata narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati se bacAne vAle haiM - muktipradAtA haiM / samasta jinoM - tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa haiM - sabhI ne inakA upadeza diyA hai / karmarUpI raja kA vidAraNa karane vAle arthAt kSaya karane vAle haiM / saikar3oM bhavoM - janmamaraNoM kA anta karane vAle haiM / saikar3oM duHkhoM se bacAne vAle haiM aura saikar3oM sukhoM meM pravRtta karane vAle haiN| ye mahAvrata kAyara puruSoM ke lie dustara haiM, arthAt jo puruSa bhIru haiM, jinameM dhairya aura dRr3hatA nahIM hai, ve inakA pUrI taraha nirvAha nahIM kara sakate / satpuruSoM dvArA sevita haiM, arthAt dhIra-vIra puruSoM ne inakA sevana kiyA hai ( sevana karate haiM aura kreNge)| ye mokSa meM jAne ke mArga haiM, svarga meM pahu~cAne vAle haiN| isa prakAra ke ye mahAvrata rUpa pA~ca saMvaradvAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kahe haiM / vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM saMvaradvAroM kA mAhAtmya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai, kintu yaha mAhAtmya kevala stutirUpa nahIM hai / yaha saMvaradvAroM ke svarUpa aura unake sevana karane ke phala kA vAstavika nidarzana karAne vAlA hai| sUtra kA artha spaSTa hai, tathApi kiMcit vivecana karane se pAThakoM ko suvidhA hogii| saMvaradvAroM ko mahAvrata kahA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ke pAlana karane yogya vrata aNuvrata kahalAte haiM / vratoM kI apekSA mahAn hone se inheM mahAvrata kahA gayA hai / aNuvratoM meM hiMsAdi pApoM kA pUrNatayA tyAga nahIM hotA - eka maryAdA rahatI hai kintu mahAvrata kRta, kArita aura anumodanA rUpa tInoM karaNoM se tathA mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa tInoM yogoM se pAlana kie jAte haiM / inameM hiMsA Adi kA pUrNa tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva ye mahAvrata kahalAte haiM /

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ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma] [161 saMvara samasta hitoM ke pradAtA haiM aura vItarAgaprarUpita zAstroM meM inakA upadeza kiyA gayA hai, ataeva saMzaya ke lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| - ye mahAvrata tapa aura saMyamarUpa haiM / isa vizeSaNa dvArA sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki ina mahAvratoM se saMvara aura nirjarA--donoM kI siddhi hotI hai, arthAt navIna karmoM kA AnA bhI rukatA hai aura pUrvavaddha karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai / saMyama saMvara kA aura tapa nirjarA kA kAraNa hai / muktiprApti ke lie saMvara aura nirjarA donoM apekSita haiM / isI tathya ko sphuTa karane ke lie inheM karma-rajavidAraka arthAta karmarUpI raja ko naSTa karane vAle haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| mahAvratoM ko bhavazatavinAzaka bhI kahA hai, jisakA zAbdika artha saikar3oM bhavoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| kintu 'zata' zabda yahA~ sau saMkhyA kA vAcaka na hokara vipulasaMkhyaka artha kA dyotaka samajhanA cAhie arthAt isakI ArAdhanA se bahuta-se bhavoM-janmamaraNoM kA anta A jAtA hai| inakI ArAdhanA se jIva saikar3oM duHkhoM se baca jAtA hai aura saikar3oM prakAra ke sukhoM ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai, spaSTa hai| mahAvratarUpa saMvara kI ArAdhanA kAyara puruSa nahIM kara sakate, satpuruSa hI kara sakate haiN| jinakA manobala bahuta hIna dazA meM hai, jo indriyoM ke dAsa haiM, jo mana para niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha sakate aura jo dhairyahIna haiM, sahanazIla nahIM haiM, ve prathama to mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa hI nahIM kara sakate / kadAcit bhAvanAvaza dhAraNa kara leM to unakA yathAvat nirvAha nahIM kara pAte / thor3e se pralobhana se yA kaSTa Ane para bhraSTa ho jAte haiM athavA sAdhuveSa ko dhAraNa kie hue hI asAdhujIvana vyatIta karate haiN| kintu jo sattvazAlI puruSa dRr3ha manovRtti vAle, parISaha aura upasarga kA vIratApUrvaka sAmanA karane vAle evaM mana tathA indriyoM ko apane viveka ke aMkuza meM rakhate haiM, aise satpuruSa inheM aMgIkAra karake nizcala bhAva se pAlate haiN| mahAvratoM yA saMvaroM kA varNana pratyeka ko pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAoM sahita kiyA jaaegaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAvanAe~ eka prakAra se vrata kA aMga haiM aura unakA anusaraNa karane se vratoM ke pAlana meM saralatA hotI hai, sahAyatA milatI hai aura vrata meM pUrNatA A jAtI hai| bhAvanAoM kI upekSA karane se vrata-pAlana meM bAdhA AtI hai / ataeva vratadhArI ko vrata kI bhAvanAoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha kara unakA yathAvat pAlana karanA caahie| isa tathya ko sUcita karane ke lie 'sabhAvaNAno' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma 107-tattha paDhamaM ahiMsA jA sA sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa bhavai dIvo tANaM saraNaM gaI paiTThA 1 NivvANaM 2 NivvuI 3 samAhI 4 sattI 5 kittI 6 kaMtI 7 raI ya 8 viraI ya 9 suyaMga 10 tittI 11 dayA 12 vimuttI 13 khaMtI 14 sammattArAhaNA 15 mahaMtI 16 bohI 17 buddhI 18 dhiI 19 samiddhI 20 riddhI 21 viddhI 22 ThiI 23 puTThI 24 NaMdA 25 bhaddA 26 visuddhI 27 laddhI 28 visiTThadiTThI 29 kallANaM 30 maMgalaM 31 pamopro 32 vibhUI 33 rakkhA 34 siddhAvAso 35 praNAsavo 36 kevalINa ThANaM 37 sivaM 38 samiI 39 sIla 40 saMjamo tti ya 41 sIlaparigharo

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162] [vazavakAlikalUtra 42 saMbaro ya 43 guttI 44 vavasAno 45 ussayo 46 jaNNo 47 prAyayaNaM 48 jayaNaM 49 appamAno 50 prassAmo 51 vIsAno 52 prabho 53 savvassa vi amAghAno 54 cokkha 55 pavittA 56 sUI 57 pUyA 58 bimala 59 pabhAsA ya 60 Nimmalayara ti evamAINi NiyayaguNaNimmiyAhaM pajjavaNAmANi hoti ahiMsAe bhgviie| 107-una (pUrvokta) pA~ca saMvaradvAroM meM prathama saMvaradvAra ahiMsA hai / ahiMsA ke nimnalikhita nAma haiM(1) dvIpa-trANa-zaraNa-gati-pratiSThA-yaha ahiMsA devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita samagra loka ke lie-dvIpa athavA dIpa (dIpaka) ke samAna hai--zaraNadAtrI hai aura heyopAdeya kA jJAna karAne vAlI hai| trANa hai-vividha prakAra ke jAgatika duHkhoM se pIDita janoM kI rakSA karane vAlI hai, unheM zaraNa dene vAlI hai, kalyANakAmI janoM ke lie gati-gamya hai-prApta karane yogya hai tathA samasta guNoM evaM sukhoM kA AdhAra hai / (2) nirvAha-mukti kA kAraNa, zAntisvarUpA hai| (3) nirvRtti-durvyAnarahita hone se mAnasika svasthatArUpa hai / (4) samAdhi-samatA kA kAraNa hai| (5) zakti-AdhyAtmika zakti yA zakti kA kAraNa hai| kahIM-kahIM 'sattI' ke sthAna para ___ 'saMtI' pada milatA hai, jisakA artha hai zAnti / ahiMsA meM paradroha kI bhAvanA kA prabhAva hotA hai, ataeva vaha zAnti bhI kahalAtI hai / (6) kotti-kItti kA kAraNa hai| (7) kAnti-ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka meM kAnti-tejasvitA utpanna ho jAtI hai, ataH vaha kAnti hai| (8) rati-prANImAtra ke prati prIti, maitrI, anurakti-AtmIyatA ko utpanna karane ke kAraNa vaha rati hai| (9) virati--pApoM se virakti / (10) zrutAGga-samIcIna zrutajJAna isakA kAraNa hai, arthAt sat-zAstroM ke adhyayana-manana se ahiMsA utpanna hotI hai, isa kAraNa ise zrutAMga kahA gayA hai / (11) tRpti-santoSavRtti bhI ahiMsA kA eka aMga hai| (12) dayA kaSTa pAte hue, marate hue yA duHkhita prANiyoM kI karuNAprerita bhAva se rakSA karanA, yathAzakti dUsare ke duHkha kA nivAraNa krnaa| (13) vimukti-bandhanoM se pUrI taraha chur3Ane vaalii| (14) zAnti kSamA, yaha bhI ahiMsArUpa hai| (15) samyaktvArAdhanA-samyaktva kI ArAdhanA-sevanA kA kAraNa / (16) mahatI-samasta vratoM meM mahAn -pradhAna-jinameM samasta vratoM kA samAveza ho jAya / (17) bodhi-dharmaprApti kA kAraNa / (18) buddhi-buddhi ko sArthakatA pradAna karane vaalii| (19) dhRti-citta kI dhiirtaa-dRddhtaa|

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ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sAThe nAma ] [ 163 (20) samRddhi- - saba prakAra kI sampannatA se yukta jIvana ko Anandita karane vAlI / (21) Rddhi - lakSmIprApti kA kAraNa / (22) vRddhi - puNya-dharma kI vRddhi kA kAraNa / (23) sthiti - mukti meM pratiSThita karane vAlI / (24) puSTi - puNyavRddhi se jIvana ko puSTa banAne vAlI athavA pApa kA apacaya karake puNya kA upacaya karane vAlI / (25) nandA - sva aura para ko zrAnanda-pradAna karane vAlI / (26) bhadrA -sva kA aura para kA bhadra - kalyANa vAlI / (27) vizuddhi - prAtmA ko viziSTa zuddha banAne vAlI / (28) labdhi - kevalajJAna Adi labdhiyoM kA kAraNa / (29) viziSTa dRSTi-vicAra aura pracAra meM anekAntapradhAna darzana vAlI / (30) kalyANa - kalyANa yA zArIrika evaM mAnasika svAsthya kA kAraNa / (31) maMgala - pApa - vinAzinI, sukha utpanna karane vAlI, bhava-sAgara se tArane vAlI / (32) pramoda - sva-para ko harSa utpanna karane vAlI / (33) vibhUti - adhyAtmika aizvarya kA kAraNa / (34) rakSA - prANiyoM ko duHkha se bacAne kI prakRtirUpa, AtmA ko surakSita banAne vAlI / (35) siddhAvAsa - siddhoM meM nivAsa karane vAlI, muktidhAma meM pahu~cAne vAlI, mokSahetu / ( 36 ) anAlava - prAte hue karmoM kA nirodha karane vAlI / (37) kevali-sthAnam - kevaliyoM ke lie sthAnarUpa | (38) ziva - sukha svarUpa, upadravoM kA zamana karane vAlI / ( 39 ) samiti - samyak pravRtti / (40 ) zIla- sadAcAra svarUpA, samIcIna zrAcAra | ( 41 ) saMyama - mana aura indriyoM kA nirodha tathA jIvarakSA rUpa / (42) zIlaparigraha - sadAcAra athavA brahmacarya kA ghara - cAritra kA sthAna / (43) saMvara - prasrava kA nirodha karane vAlI / (44) gupti - mana, vacana, kAya kI asat pravRtti ko rokanA / (45) vyavasAya - viziSTa utkRSTa nizcaya rUpa / (46) ucchraya - prazasta bhAvoM kI unnati - vRddhi, samudAya / (47) yajJa - bhAvadevapUjA athavA yatna-jIvarakSA meM sAvadhAnatAsvarUpa / (48) prAyatana - samasta guNoM kA sthAna / (49) zrapramAda - pramAda - lAparavAhI Adi kA tyAga / (50) prazvAsa - prANiyoM ke lie AzvAsana -- tasallI / (51) vizvAsa - samasta jIvoM ke vizvAsa kA kAraNa / (52) abhaya - prANiyoM ko nirbhayatA pradAna karane vAlI, svayaM ArAdhaka ko bhI nirbhaya banAne vAlI / (53) sarvasya pramAghAta - prANimAtra kI hiMsA kA niSedha athavA pramArI - ghoSaNAsvarUpa /

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164] praznavyAkaraNasUtra :2. 2, a.1 (54) cokSa-cokhI, zuddha, bhalI pratIta hone vaalii| (55) pavitrA atyanta pAvana-vajra sarIkhe ghora AghAta se bhI trANa karane vaalii| (56) suci-bhAva kI apekSA zuddha-hiMsA Adi malIna bhAvoM se rahita, niSkalaMka / (57) patA-pUjA, vizuddha yA bhAva se devapujArUpa / (58) vimalA--svayaM nirmala evaM nirmalatA kA kAraNa / (59) prabhAsA-AtmA ko dIpti pradAna karane vAlI, prakAzamaya / (60) nirmalatarA-atyanta nirmala athavA AtmA ko atIva nirmala banAne vAlI / ahiMsA bhagavatI ke ityAdi (pUrvokta tathA isI prakAra ke anya) svaguNa niSpanna-apane guNoM se niSpanna hue nAma haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM ahiMsA ko bhagavatI kaha kara usakI asAdhAraNa mahimA prakaTa kI gaI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki cAhe nara ho, sura ho athavA asura ho, arthAt manuSya yA cAroM nikAyoM ke devoM meM se koI bhI ho aura upalakSaNa se inase bhinna pazu-pakSI Adi hoM, saba ke lie ahiMsA hI zaraNabhUta hai / athAha sAgara meM DUbate hue manuSya ko jaise dvIpa mila jAe to usakI rakSA ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMsAra-sAgara meM duHkha pA rahe hue prANiyoM ke lie bhagavatI ahiMsA trANadAyinI hai| . . : ahiMsA ke sATha nAmoM kA sAkSAt ullekha karane ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne batalAyA hai ki isake inake atirikta anya nAma bhI haiM aura ve bhI guNaniSpanna hI haiM / mUla pATha meM jina nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unase ahiMsA ke atyanta vyApaka evaM virAT svarUpa kI sahaja hI kalpanA A sakatI hai| jo loga ahiMsA kA atyanta saMkIrNa artha karate haiM, unheM ahiMsA ke ina sATha nAmoM se phalita hone vAle artha para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karanA caahie| nirvANa, nirvatti, samAdhi, tRpti, kSAnti, bodhi, dhRti, vizuddhi Adi-Adi nAma sAdhaka kI Antarika bhAvanAoM ko prakaTa karate haiM, arthAta mAnava kI isa prakAra kI sAttvika bhAvanAe~ bhI ahiMsA meM garbhita haiM / ye bhagavatI ahiMsA ke virAT svarUpa kI aMga haiM / rakSA, samiti, dayA, amAghAta Adi nAma para ke prati caritArtha hone vAle sAdhaka ke vyavahAra ke dyotaka haiN| tAtparya yaha ki ina nAmoM se pratIta hotA hai ki duHkhoM se pIDita prANI ko duHkha se bacAnA bhI ahiMsA hai, para-pIr3Ajanaka kArya na karate hae yatanAcAra-samiti kA pAlana karanA bhI ahiMsA kA aMga hai aura vizva ke samagra jIvoM para dayA-karuNA karanA bhI ahiMsA hai / kIti, kAnti, rati, cokSA, pavitrA, zuci, pUtA Adi nAma usakI pavitratA ke prakAzaka haiM / nandA, bhadrA, kalyANa, maMgala, pramodA Adi nAma prakaTa karate haiM ki ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kA phala kyA hai ! isakI ArAdhanA se ArAdhaka kI cittavRtti kisa prakAra kalyANamayI, maMgalamayI bana jAtI hai| isa prakAra ahiMsA ke ullikhita nAmoM se usake vividha rUpoM kA, usakI ArAdhanA se ArAdhaka ke jIvana meM prAdurbhUta hone vAlI prazasta vRttiyoM kA evaM usake pariNAma-phala kA spaSTa citra ubhara AtA hai / ataeva jo loga ahiMsA kA atisaMkIrNa artha 'jIva ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa na karanA' mAtra mAnate haiM, unakI mAnyatA kI bhrAntatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai /

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ahiMsA kI mahimA ] [ 165 yadyapi hiMsA zabda kA sAmAnya artha hiMsA kA abhAva, aisA hotA hai, kintu hiMsA zabda meM bhI bahuta vyApaka artha nihita hai / ataeva usake virodhI 'ahiMsA' zabda meM bhI vyApaka artha chipA hai / pramAda, kaSAya Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI prANI ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karanA hiMsA kahA gayA hai / " yaha hiMsA do prakAra kI hai - dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA / prANavyaparopaNa dravyahiMsA hai aura prANavyaparopaNa kA mAnasika vicAra bhAvahiMsA hai / hiMsA se bacane kI sAvadhAnI na rakhanA bhI eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai / inameM se bhAvahiMsA ekAnta rUpa se hiMsA hai, kintu dravyahiMsA tabhI hiMsA hotI hai jaba vaha bhAvahiMsA ke sAtha ho / ataeva ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka ko bhAvahiMsA se bacane ke lie nirantara jAgRta rahanA par3atA hai / yaha samasta viSaya ahiMsA ke nAmoM para samyak vicAra karane se spaSTa ho jAtA hai / ahiMsA kA antima phala nirvANa hai, yaha tathya bhI prastuta pATha se vidita ho jAtA hai / ahiMsA kI mahimA 108 - esA sA bhagavaI zrahiMsA jA sA bhIyANa viva saraNaM, pakkhINaM viva gamaNaM, tisiyANaM viva salilaM, khuhiyANaM viva asaNaM, samuddamajjhe va poyavahaNaM, cauppayANaM va prAsamapayaM, haTTiyA va zrasahibalaM, aDavImajjhe va satthagamaNaM, to visitariyA zrahiMsA jA sA puDhavI- jala-pragaNi mAruya vaNassai-bIya-hariya- jalayarathalayara - khahayara-tasa - thAvara- savvabhUya - khemakarI / 108 - yaha hiMsA bhagavatI jo hai so (saMsAra ke samasta ) bhayabhIta prANiyoM ke lie zaraNabhUta hai, pakSiyoM ke lie AkAza meM gamana karane - ur3ane ke samAna hai, yaha hiMsA pyAsa se pIDita prANiyoM ke lie jala ke samAna hai, bhUkhoM ke lie bhojana ke samAna hai, samudra ke madhya meM DUbate hue jIvoM ke lie jahAja samAna hai, catuSpada - pazuoM ke lie zrAzrama sthAna ke samAna hai, duHkhoM se pIDita - rogI janoM ke lie zrauSadha-bala ke samAna hai, bhayAnaka jaMgala meM sArtha -- saMgha ke sAtha gamana karane ke samAna hai / ( kyA bhagavatI ahiMsA vAstava meM jala, anna, auSadha, yAtrA meM sArtha (samUha) Adi ke samAna 1. pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA -- tattvArthasUtra a. 6

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166] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, aM.1 hA hai ? nahIM / ) bhagavatI ahiMsA inase bhI atyanta viziSTa hai, jo pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, bIja, haritakAya, jalacara, sthalacara, khecara, prasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM kA kSema-kuzala-maMgala karane vAlI hai| vivecana--prastuta pATha meM ahiMsA kI mahimA evaM upayogitA kA sugama tathA bhAvapUrNa citra upamAnoM dvArA abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| jo prANI bhaya se grasta hai, jisake sira para cAroM ora se bhaya maMDarA rahA ho, use yadi nirbhayatA kA sthAna---zaraNa mila jAe to kitanI prasannatA hotI hai ! mAno usakA prANa-saMkaTa TalA aura nayA jIvana milA / ahiMsA samasta prANiyoM ke lie isI prakAra zaraNapradA hai / vyomavihArI pakSI ko pRthvI para aneka saMkaTa pAne kI AzaMkA rahatI hai aura thor3I-sI bhI Apatti kI saMbhAvanA hote hI vaha dharatI chor3a kara AkAza meM ur3ane lagatA hai| AkAza usake lie abhaya kA sthala hai / ahiMsA bhI abhaya kA sthAna hai / pyAsa se pIDita ko pAnI aura bhUkhe ko bhojana mila jAe to usakI pIDA evaM pIDAjanita vyAkulatA miTa jAtI hai, use zAnti prApta hotI hai, usI prakAra ahiMsA parama zAntidAyinI hai / __ jaise jahAja samudra meM DUbate kI prANarakSA kA hetu hotA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra-samudra meM DUbane vAle prANiyoM kI rakSA karane vAlI, unheM ubArane vAlI ahiMsA hai| caupAye jaise apane vAr3e meM pahu~ca kara nirbhayatA kA anubhava karate haiM vaha unake lie abhaya kA sthAna hai, isI prakAra bhagavatI ahiMsA bhI abhaya kA sthAna hai-abhaya pradAna karane vAlI hai| jahA~ AvAgamana bahuta hI kama hotA hai, aisI sunasAna tathA hiMsra jantuSoM se vyApta aTavI meM ekAkI gamana karanA saMkaTamaya hotA hai / sArtha (samUha) ke sAtha jAne para bhaya nahIM rahatA, isI prakAra jahA~ ahiMsA hai, vahA~ bhaya nahIM rhtaa| ina upamAnoM ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki ahiMsA AkAza, pAnI, bhojana, auSadha Adi ke samAna kahI gaI hai kintu ye upamAe~ pUrNopamAe~ nahIM haiN| bhojana, pAnI, auSadha Adi upamAe~ na to aikAntika haiM aura na prAtyantika / tAtparya yaha hai ki duHkha yA bhaya kA pratIkAra karane vAlI ina vastuoM se na to sadA ke lie duHkha dUra hotA hai aura na paripUrNa rUpa se hotA hai| yahI nahIM, kabhI-kabhI to bhojana, auSadha Adi du:kha ke kAraNa bhI bana jAte haiN| kintu ahiMsA meM yaha khatarA nahIM hai / ahiMsA se prApta prAnanda aikAntika hai-usase duHkha kI lezamAtra bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / sAtha hI vaha Ananda prAtyantika bhI hai, arthAt ahiMsA se nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai, ataeva vaha Ananda sadaiva sthAyI rahatA hai / eka vAra prApta hone ke pazcAt usakA vinAza nahIM hotA / isa prAzaya ko vyakta karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai--'etto visiTTatarigA ahiMsA' arthAt ahiMsA ina saba upamAbhUta vastuoM se anyanta viziSTa hai| ___ mUlapATha meM vanaspati kA ullekha karane ke sAtha bIja, hariyakAya, pRthvIkAyika Adi ekendrIya kA ullekha karane ke sAtha sthAvara kA evaM jalacara Adi ke sAtha trasa kA aura anta meM 'sarvabhUta' zabda kA jo pRthak grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, isakA prayojana ahiMsA-bhagavatI kI mahimA ke atizaya

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ahiMsA ke viruddha dRSTA aura ArAdhaka] [167 ko prakaTa karanA hai / prAzaya yahI hai ki ahiMsA se prANImAtra kA kSema-kuzala hI hotA hai, kisI kA prakSema nahIM hotaa| ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura ArAdhaka 109-esA bhagavaI ahiMsA jA sA aparimiya-NANadaMsaNadharehiM sola-guNa-viNaya-tava-saMyamaNAyagehi titthayarehi savvajagajIvavacchalehi tiloyamahiehiM jiNavarehiM (jiNacaMdehi) sudiTThA, mohijihi viNNAyA, ujjumaIhiM vidiTThA, viulamaIhi vidiyA, puvvadharehiM prahIyA, veuvvIhiM patiNNA, prAbhiNibIhiyaNANIhiM suyaNANIhi maNapajjavaNANIhi kevalaNANIhi prAmosahipattehi khelosahipattehiM jallosahipattehiM vipposahipattehiM savvosahipattehi bIyabuddhIhi kulubuddhIhi payANusArohiM saMbhiNNasoehi suyadharehiM maNabaliehi vayabaliehi kAyabaliehiM gANabaliehi saNabaliehi carittabaliehi khIrAsavehi mahuAsavehi sappiyAsavehi akkhINamahANasiehi cAraNehi vijjAharehiM / cautthabhattiehiM evaM jAva chammAsabhattiehi ukkhittacaraehi NikkhittacaraehiM aMtacaraehi paMtacaraehi lUhacaraehi samuyANacaraehi aNNailAehiM moNacaraehi saMsa?kappihiM tajjAyasaMsaTThakappiehi uvaNiehi suddhasaNiehi saMkhAdattiehi diTThalAbhiehi puTThalAbhiehiM AyaMbiliehiM purimaDDiehi ekkAsaNiehiM NivviiehiM bhiNapiMDavAiehi parimiyapiMDavAiehiM aMtAhArahiM paMtAhArehi parasAhArehi virasAhArehi lUhAhArehi tucchAhArehi aMtajIvIhi paMtajIvIhi lUhajIvihiM tucchajIvIhi uvasaMtajIvIhiM pasaMtajIvIhiM vivittajIvIhiM akhIramahasappiehiM amajjamaMsAsiehi ThANAiehiM paDimaMThAIhi ThANukkaDiehi vIrAsaNiehi Nesajjiehi DaMDAiehi lagaMDasAIhiM egapAsagehiM pAyAvaehi appAvarahiM aNiTThamaehi akaMDUyaehi dhuyakesamaMsulomaNaehi savvagAyapaDikammavippamukkehi samaNuciNNA, suyaharaviiyatthakAyabuddhIhi / dhIramaibuddhiNo ya je te prAsIvisauggateyakappA NicchayavavasAyapajjattakayamaIyA NiccaM sajjhAyajmANaaNubaddhadhammajjhANA paMcamahatvayacarittajuttA samiyA samiisu, samiyapAvA chavvihajagavacchalA NiccamappamattA eehi aNNehi ya jA sA aNupAliyA bhgvii| 109-yaha bhagavatI ahiMsA vaha hai jo aparimita-ananta kevalajJAna-darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, zIlarUpa guNa, vinaya, tapa aura saMyama ke nAyaka-inheM carama sImA taka pahu~cAne vAle, tIrtha kI saMsthApanA karane vAle pravartaka, jagat ke samasta jIvoM ke prati vAtsalya dhAraNa karane vAle, trilokapUjita jinavaroM (jinacandroM) dvArA apane kevalajJAna-darzana dvArA samyak rUpa meM svarUpa, kAraNa paura kArya ke dRSTikoNa se nizcita kI gaI hai| viziSTa avadhijJAniyoM dvArA vijJAta kI gaI hai-jJaparijJA se jAnI gaI aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se sevana ko gaI hai| Rjamati-manaHparyavajJAniyoM dvArA dekhI-parakhI gaI hai| ki ti-mana:paryAyajJAniyoM dvArA jJAta kI gaI hai| caturdaza pUrvazruta ke dhAraka muniyoM ne isakA adhyayana kiyA hai / vikriyAlabdhi ke dhArakoM ne isakA AjIvana pAlana kiyA hai| Abhinibodhika-matijJAniyoM ne, zrutajJAniyoM ne, avadhijJAniyoM ne, manaHparyavajJAniyoM ne, kevalajJAniyoM ne, AmoM Sadhilabdhi ke dhAraka, zleSmauSadhilabdhidhAraka, jallauSadhilabdhidhArakoM, vi DauSadhilabdhidhArakoM, savauM SidhilabdhiprApta,

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168] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 bIjabuddhi-koSThabuddhi-padAnusAribuddhi-labdhi ke dhArakoM, saMbhinnazrotaslabdhi ke dhArakoM zrutadharoM, manobalI, vacanabalI aura kAyabalI muniyoM, jJAnabalI, darzanabalI tathA cAritrabalI mahApuruSoM ne, madhvAsravalabdhidhArI,sapirAsravalabdhidhArI tathA akSINamahAnasalabdhi ke dhArakoM ne cAraNoM aura vidyAdharoM ne, caturthabhaktikoM-eka-eka upavAsa karane vAloM se lekara do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca dinoM, isI prakAra eka mAsa, do mAsa, tIna mAsa, cAra mAsa, pA~ca mAsa evaM chaha mAsa taka kA anazana-upavAsa karane vAle tapasviyoM ne, isI prakAra utkSiptacaraka, nikSiptacaraka, antacaraka, prAntacaraka, rUkSacaraka, samudAnacaraka, annaglAyaka, maunacaraka, saMsRSTakalpika, tajjAtasaMsRSTakalpika, upanidhika, zuddhaSaNika, saMkhyAdattika, dRSTalAbhika, adRSTalAbhika, pRSThalAbhika, AcAmlaka, purimAdhika, ekAzanika, nirvikRtika, bhinnapiNDapAtika, parimitapiNDapAtika, antAhArI, prAntAhArI, arasAhArI, virasAhArI, rUkSAhArI tucchAhArI, antajIvI, prAntajIvI, rUkSajIvI, tucchajIvI, upazAntajIvI, prazAntajIvI, viviktajIvI tathA dUdha, madhu aura ghRta kA yAbajjIvana tyAga karane vAloM ne, madya aura mAMsa se rahita AhAra karane vAloM ne kAyotsarga karake eka sthAna para sthita rahane kA abhigraha karane vAloM ne, pratimAsthAyikoM ne sthAnotkaTikoM ne, vIrAsanikoM ne, naiSadhikoM ne, daNDAyatikoM ne, laga ekapArzvakoM ne, AtApakoM ne, apAvatoM ne, aniSThIvakoM ne, akaMDrayakoM ne, dhUtakeza-zmazru loma-nakha arthAt sira ke bAla, dADhI, mUcha aura nakhoM kA saMskAra karane kA tyAga karane vAloM ne, sampUrNa zarIra ke prakSAlana Adi saMskAra ke tyAgiyoM ne, zrutadharoM ke dvArA tattvArtha ko avagata karane vAlI buddhi ke dhAraka mahApuruSoM ne (ahiMsA bhagavatI kA) samyak prakAra se AcaraNa kiyA hai| (inake atirikta AzIviSa sarpa ke samAna ugra teja se sampanna mahApuruSoM ne, vastutattva kA nizcaya aura puruSArtha-donoM meM pUrNa kArya karane vAlI buddhi se sampanna prajJApuruSoM ne, nitya svAdhyAya aura cittavRttinirodha rUpa dhyAna karane vAle tathA dharmadhyAna meM nirantara cintA ko lagAye rakhane vAle puruSoM ne, pA~ca mahAvratasvarUpa cAritra se yukta tathA pA~ca samitiyoM se sampanna, pApoM kA zamana karane vAle, SaT jIvanikAtharUpa jagat ke vatsala, nirantara apramAdI raha kara vicaraNa karane vAle mahAtmAoM ne tathA anya vivekavibhUSita satpuruSoM ne ahiMsA bhagavatI kI ArAdhanA kI hai| vivecana-katipaya logoM kI aisI dhAraNA hotI hai ki ahiMsA eka Adarza siddhAnta mAtra hai / jIvana meM usakA nirvAha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, arthAt vaha vyavahAra meM nahIM lAI jA sktii| isa dhAraNA ko bhramapUrNa siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne khUba vistArapUrvaka yaha batalAyA hai ki ahiMsA mAtra siddhAnta nahIM, vaha vyavahAra bhI hai aura anekAneka mahApuruSa apane jIvana meM usakA pUrNarUpeNa paripAlana karate rahe haiN| yahI tathya sphuTa karane ke uddezya se yahA~ tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM se lekara viziSTa jJAnoM ne dhArakoM, atizaya lokottara buddhi ke dhaniyoM, vividha labdhiyoM se sampanna mahAmuniyoM, AhAra-vihAra meM atizaya saMyamazIla evaM taponirata tapasviyoM Adi-Adi kA ullekha huA hai| isa vistRta ullekha se una sAdhakoM ke citta kA samAdhAna bhI kiyA gayA hai jo ahiMsA ke patha para agrasara hone meM zaMkAzIla hote haiN| jisa patha para anekAneka puruSa cala cuke haiM, usa para nizzaMka bhAva se manuSya cala par3atA hai / lokokti hai mahAjano yena gataH sa pnthaaH|

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ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura ArAdhaka ] [ 169 arthAt jisa mArga para mahAjana - viziSTa puruSa cale haiM, vahI hamAre lie lakSya taka pahu~cane sahI mArga hai / ahiMsA ke patha para trilokapUjita, sarvajJa - sarvadarzI, prANImAtra ke prati vatsala tIrthaMkara deva cale aura anya atizayajJAnI mahAmAnava cale, vaha ahiMsA kA mArga nissaMdeha gantavya hai, vahI lakSya taka pahu~cAne vAlA hai aura usake viSaya meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA rakhanA yogya nahIM hai / isa mUla pATha se sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kA AzvAsana milatA hai / mUla pATha meM aneka pada aise Ae haiM, jinakI vyAkhyA karanA Avazyaka hai / vaha isa prakAra hai viziSTa prakAra kI tapazcaryA karane se tapasviyoM ko vismayakArI labdhiyA~ - zaktiyA~ svataH prApta ho jAtI haiM / unameM se kucha labdhiyoM ke dhArakoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA 1 zrAmaSadhilabdhidhAraka - viziSTa tapasyA ke prabhAva se kisI tapasvI meM aisI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai ki usake zarIra kA sparza karate hI saba prakAra ke roga naSTa ho jAte haiM / vaha tapasvI zramarSo libdhi kA dhAraka kahalAtA hai / zleSmauSadhilabdhidhArI -- jinakA zleSma - kapha sugaMdhita aura roganAzaka ho / * jalloSadhilabdhidhArI - jinake zarIra kA maila roga-vinAzaka ho / viDauSadhilabdhidhArI - jinakA mala-mUtra roga - vinAzaka ho / sarvoSadhilabdhidhArI - jinakA mala, mUtra, kapha, maila Adi sabhI kucha vyAdhivinAzaka ho / bIjabuddhidhArI - bIja ke samAna buddhi vAle / jaise choTe bIja se vizAla vRkSa utpanna ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka sAdhAraNa artha ke jJAna ke sahAre aneka arthoM ko vizada rUpa se jAna lene vAlI kSayopazamajanita buddhi ke dhAraka / koSThanuddhidhArI - jaise koThe meM bharA dhAnya kSINa nahIM hotA, vaise hI prApta jJAna cirakAla taka utanA hI banA rahe- -kama na ho, aisI zakti se sampanna | padAnusAro buddhidhAraka - eka pada ko suna kara hI aneka padoM ko jAna lene kI buddhizakti vAle / saMbhinnazrotalabdhidhArI - eka indriya se sabhI indriyoM ke viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti vAle / zrutadhara - AcArAMga Adi AgamoM ke viziSTa jJAtA / manobalI - jinakA manobala atyanta dRDha ho / vacanabalI - jinake vacanoM meM kutarka, kuhetu kA nirasana karane kA viziSTa sAmarthya ho / kAyabalI - bhayAnaka parISaha aura upasarga Ane para bhI acala rahane kI zArIrika zakti ke dhAraka | jJAnabalI - matijJAna Adi jJAnoM ke bala vAle /

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170] [praznavyAkaraNa sUtra : zru. 2. a. 1 darzanabalI-sudRDha tanvArthazraddhA ke bala se sampanna / cAritrabalI-vizuddha cAritra kI zakti se yukta / kSIrAlavI-jinake vacana dUdha ke samAna madhura pratIta hoN| madhurAlavI-jinakI vANI madhu-sI mIThI ho / sapirAsravI-jinake vacana ghRta jaise snigdha-snehabhare hoN| akSINamahAnasika-samApta nahIM hone vAle bhojana kI labdhi vAle / isa labdhi ke dhAraka muni akele apane lie lAye bhojana meM se lAkhoM ko tRptijanaka bhojana karA sakate haiM / vaha bhojana tabhI samApta hotA hai jaba lAne vAlA svayaM bhojana kara le| cAraNa-grAkAza meM viziSTa gamana karane vaale| vidyAdhara-vidyA ke bala se AkAza meM calane kI zakti vaale| utkSiptacaraka--pakAne ke pAtra meM se bAhara nikAle hue bhojana meM se hI AhAra grahaNa karane ke abhigraha vaale| nikSiptacaraka-pakAne ke pAtra meM rakkhe hue bhojana ko hI lene vAle / antacaraka-nIrasa yA canA Adi nimna koTi kA hI AhAra lene vAle / prAntacaraka-bacA-khucA hI AhAra lene kI pratijJA-abhigraha vAle / rUkSacaraka-rUkhA-sUkhA hI AhAra lene vaale| samudAnacaraka-sadhana, nirdhana evaM madhyama zreNI ke gharoM se samabhAvapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karane vaale| annaglAyaka-ThaMDI-vAsI bhikSA svIkAra karane vAle / maunacaraka-mauna dhAraNa karake bhikSA ke lie jAne vaale| saMsRSTakalpika-bhare (lipta) hAtha yA pAtra se AhAra lene kI maryAdA vaale| tajjAtasaMsRSTakalpika-jo padArtha grahaNa karanA hai usI se bhare hue hAtha yA pAtrAdi se bhikSA lene ke kalpa vaale| upanidhika-samIpa meM hI bhikSArtha jAne ke athavA samIpa meM rahe hue padArtha ko hI grahaNa karane ke abhigraha vaale| zuddhaSaNika-nirdoSa pAhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vaale| saMkhyAdattika-dattiyoM kI saMkhyA nizcita karake AhAra lene vaale| daSTalAbhika-dRSTa sthAna se dI jAne vAlI yA daSTa padArtha kI bhikSA hI svIkAra karane vaale| pradRSTalAbhika-adRSTapUrva-pahale nahIM dekhe dAtA se bhikSA lene vAle / pRSTalAbhika-'mahArAja ! yaha vastu leMge ?' isa prakAra praznapUrvaka prApta bhikSA lene vAle / AcAmlika-AyaMbila tapa karane vaale| purimAdhika-do pauruSI dina car3he bAda AhAra lene vAle /

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AhAra ko nirdoSa vidhi] [171 ekAsanika-ekAzana karane vAle / nirvikRtika-ghI, dUdha, dahI Adi rasoM se rahita bhikSA lene vAle / bhinnapiNDapAtika-phUTe-bikhare-piNDa-pAhAra ko lene vaale| parimitapiNDapAtika-gharoM evaM AhAra ke pariNAma kA nizcaya karake AhAra grahaNa karane vAle / arasAhArI-rasahIna-hIMga Adi vadhAra se rahita pAhAra lene vAle / virasAhArI-purAnA hone se nIrasa hue dhAnya kA AhAra lene vAle / upazAntajIvI-bhikSA ke lAbha aura alAbha kI sthiti meM udvigna na hokara zAMtabhAva meM rahane vAle / pratimAsthAyika -ekamAsikI Adi bhikSupratimAoM ko svIkAra karane vAle / sthAnotkuTaka-ukaGa prAsana se eka jagaha baiThane vaale| vIrAsanika-vIrAsana se baiThane vAle / (paira dharatI para Teka kara kursI para baiThe hue manuSya ke nIce se kursI haTA lene para usakA jo Asana rahatA hai, vaha vIrAsana hai)| naiSadhika-dRr3ha Asana se baiThane vAle / daNDAyatika-DaMDe ke samAna lambe leTa kara rahane vAle / lagaNDazAyika-sira aura pAMvoM kI er3iyoM ko dharatI para TikA kara aura zeSa zarIra ko adhara rakha kara zayana karane vaale| ekapAzvika-eka hI pasavAr3e se sone vaale| AtApaka-sardI-garmI meM AtApanA lene vAle / aprAvRttika-prAvaraNa-vastrarahita hokara zIta, uSNa, daMza-mazaka Adi parISaha sahana karane vAle / aniSThIvaka-nahIM thUkane vAle / akaNDUyaka-zarIra ko khujalI pAne para bhI nahIM khujalAne vAle / zeSa pada sugama-subodha haiM aura unakA Azaya artha meM hI A cukA hai| isa prakAra ke mahanIya puruSoM dvArA Acarita ahiMsA pratyeka kalyANakAmI ke lie AcaraNIya hai| AhAra ko nirdoSa vidhi 110-imaM ca puDhavi-daga-agaNi-mAruya-tarugaNa-tasa-thAvara-savvabhUyasaMjamadayaTTayAe suddhauJchaM gavesiyavvaM akayamakAriyamaNAhUyamaNuddiThaM akIyakaDaM Navahi ya koDihiM suparisuddha, dasahi ya dosehi vippamukkaM, uggama-uppAyaNesaNAsuddha vavagayacuyacAviyacattadehaM ca phAsuyaM ca Na NisajjakahApoyaNakkhAsuprovaNIyaM ti Na tigicchA-maMta-mUla-bhesajjakajjaheuM, Na lakkhaNuppAya-sumiNa-joisa-NimittakahakappauttaM, Na viDaMbhaNAe, Na vi rakkhaNAe, Na vi sAsaNAe, Na vi DaMbhaNa-rakkhaNa-sAsaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavyaM Na vi vaMdaNAe, Na vi mANaNAe, Na vi pUyaNAe, Na vi vaMdana-mANaNa-pUyaNAe bhikkhaM gvesiyvN|

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1721 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 110-ahiMsA kA pAlana karane ke lie udyata sAdhu ko pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya- ina sthAvara aura (dvIndriya Adi) trasa, isa prakAra sabhI prANiyoM ke prati saMyamarUpa dayA ke lie zuddha--nirdoSa bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| jo AhAra sAdhu ke lie nahIM banAyA gayA ho, dUsare se nahIM banavAyA gayA ho, jo anAhUta ho arthAt gRhastha dvArA nimantraNa dekara yA punaH bulAkara na diyA gayA ho, jo anuddiSTa ho-sAdhu ke nimitta taiyAra na kiyA gayA ho, sAdhu ke uddezya se kharIdA nahIM gayA ho, jo nava koTiyoM se vizuddha ho, zaMkita Adi daza doSoM se sarvathA rahita ho, jo udgama ke solaha, utpAdanA ke solaha aura eSaNA ke dasa doSoM se rahita ho, jisa deya vastu meM se Agantuka jIva-jantu svataH pRthak ho gae hoM, vanaspatikAyika Adi jIva svataH yA parata:-kisI ke dvArA cyuta-mRta ho gae hoM yA dAtA dvArA dUra karA die gae hoM athavA dAtA ne svayaM dUra kara die hoM, isa prakAra jo bhikSA acitta ho, jo zuddha arthAt bhikSA sambandhI anya doSoM se rahita ho, aisI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| __ bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara gae hue sAdhu ko Asana para baiTha kara, dharmopadeza dekara yA kathAkahAnI sunA kara prApta kiyA huA pAhAra nahIM grahaNa karanA caahie| vaha AhAra cikitsA, maMtra, mUla-jar3IbUTI, auSadha Adi ke hetu nahIM honA caahie| strI puruSa Adi ke zubhAzubhasUcaka lakSaNa, utpAta-bhUkampa, ativRSTi, dubhikSa Adi svapna, jyotiSa-grahadazA, muhUrta Adi kA pratipAdaka zAstra, vismayajanaka cAmatkArika prayoga yA jAdU ke prayoga ke kAraNa diyA jAtA AhAra nahIM honA cAhie, arthAt sAdhu ko lakSaNa, utpAta, svapnaphala yA kutUhalajanaka prayoga Adi batalA kara bhikSA nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhie / dambha arthAt mAyA kA prayoga karake bhikSA nahIM lenI cAhie / gRhasvAmI ke ghara kI yA putra Adi kI rakhavAlI karane ke badale prApta hone vAlI bhikSA nahIM lenI cAhiebhikSAprApti ke lie rakhavAlI nahIM karanI caahie| gRhastha ke putrAdi ko zikSA dene yA par3hAne ke nimitta se bhI bhikSA gAhya nahIM hai| pUrvokta dambha, rakhavAlI aura zikSA-ina tInoM nimittoM se bhikSA nahIM svIkAra karanI caahie| gRhastha kA vandana-stavana-prazaMsA karake, sanmAna-satkAra karake athavA pUjA-sevA karake aura vandana, mAnana evaM pUjana-ina tInoM ko karake bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanA caahie| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka sAdhu ko kisa prakAra kI nirdoSa bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye, yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| sUtra meM jina doSoM kA ullekha huA hai, unase bacate hue hI bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA pUrNa ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai / katipaya viziSTa padoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai navakoTiparizuddha-AhArazuddhi kI nau koTiyA~ ye haiM-(1) AhArAdi ke lie sAdhu hiMsA na kare (2) dUsare ke dvArA hiMsA na karAe (3) aisI hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana na kare (4) svayaM na pakAe (5) dUsare se na pakavAe (6) pakAne vAle kA anumodana na kare (7) svayaM na kharIde (8) dUsare se na kharIdavAe aura (9) kharIdane vAle kA anumodana na kare / ye nau koTiyA~ mana, vacana aura kAya se samajhanA caahie| zaMkita Adi dasa doSa (1) zaMkita-doSa kI AzaMkA hone para bhI bhikSA le lenaa|

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AhAra ko nirdoSa vidhi [173 (2) mrakSita-dete samaya hAtha, pAtra yA AhAra sacitta pAnI Adi se lipta honaa| (3) nikSipta-sacitta para rakkhI pracitta vastu grahaNa krnaa| (4) pihita-sacitta se DhaMkI vastu lenaa| (5) saMhRta-kisI pAtra meM se doSayukta vastu pRthak karake usI pAtra se dI jAne vAlI bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| (6) dAyaka-bAlaka Adi ayogya dAtA se bhikSA lenA, kintu gRhasvAmI svayaM bAlaka se dilAe to doSa nahIM hai| (7) unmizra-sacitta athavA sacittamizrita se milA huA lenaa| (8) apariNata-jisameM zastra pUrNa rUpa se pariNata na huA ho-jo pUrNa rUpa se acitta na huA ho, aisA AhAra lenaa| (9) lipta-tatkAla lIpI huI bhUmi para se bhikSA lenaa| (10) chardita--jo AMzika se nIce gira yA Tapaka rahA ho, aisA AhAra lenaa| (1) solaha udgama-doSa (1) prAdhAkarma-kisI eka-amuka sAdhu ke nimitta se SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA karake kisI vastu ko pakAnA AdhAkarma kahalAtA hai| yaha doSa cAra prakAra se lagatA hai-(1) prAdhAkarma doSa se dUSita AhAra kA sevana karanA (2) AdhAkarmI AhAra ke lie nimaMtraNa svIkAra karanA (3) prAdhAkarmI AhAra kA sevana karane vAloM ke sAtha rahanA (4) prAdhAkarmI AhArasevI kI prazaMsA krnaa| . (2) prauddezika-sAdhAraNa rUpa se bhikSuoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA AhArAdi auddezika kahalAtA hai| yaha do prakAra se hotA hai--odha se aura vibhAga se / apane lie banatI huI rasoI meM bhikSuoM ke lie kucha adhika banAnA ogha hai aura vivAha Adi ke avasara para bhikSukoM ke lie kucha bhAga alaga nikAla rakhanA vibhAga kahA jAtA hai / prAdhAkarmI AhAra kisI viziSTa-- amuka eka sAdhu ke uddezya se aura prauddezika sAmAnya rUpa se kinhIM bhI sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA hotA hai / yahI ina donoM meM antara hai| (3) pUtikarma-nirdoSa AhAra meM dUSita pAhAra kA aMza milA ho to vaha pUtikarma doSa se dUSita hotA hai| (4) mizrajAta-apane lie aura sAdhu ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA AhAra mizrajAtadoSayukta kahalAtA hai| sthApanA-sAdhu ke lie alaga rakhA huA AhAra lenA sthApanAdoSa hai| prAbhUtikA-sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke nimitta se jImanavAra ke samaya ko Age-pIche krnaa| (7) prAduSkaraNa-andhere meM rakkhI huI vastu ko lAne ke lie ujAlA karake yA andhakAra meM se prakAza meM lAyA AhAra lenaa| (6)

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174] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a.1 (8) krIta - sAdhu ke nimitta kharIda kara lAyA AhAra lenA / (9) prAmitya - sAdhu ke lie udhAra liyA huA AhAra lenA / (10) parivartita - sAdhu ke lie AhAra meM adala-badala karanA, dUsare se adalAbadalI karanA / (11) abhihRta - sAdhu ke sAmane - upAzraya Adi meM AhAra lAnA / (12) udbhinna- sAdhu ko dene ke lie kisI pAtra ko kholanA - lAkha Adi ke lepa ko haTAnA / (13) mAlApahRta - nisaraNI Adi lagA kara, usa para car3ha kara, Upara se nIce utAra kara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / (14) Acchedya - durbaloM se yA prAzrita janoM se chIna kara sAdhu ko AhAra denA / (15) nisRSTa - jisa vastu ke aneka svAmI hoM, use una saba kI anumati ke vinA denA / (16) adhyavapUra -- sAdhuoM kA Agamana jAna kara apane lie banane vAle bhojana meM adhika sAmagrI milA denA - adhika rasoI taiyAra karanA / . udgama ke ina solaha doSoM kA nimitta dAtA hotA hai, arthAt dAtA ke kAraNa ye doSa hote haiM / (2) solaha utpAdanAdoSa (1) dhAtrI - dhAyamAtA jaise kArya - bacce ko khelanA Adi karake AhAra prApta karanA / (2) dUtI - gupta athavA prakaTa saMdeza pahu~cA kara prahAra prApta karanA / (3) nimitta - zubha-azubha nimitta batalAkara prahAra prApta karanA / (4) zrAjIva- prakaTa yA aprakaTa rUpa se apanI jAti yA kula kA paricaya dekara bhikSA prApta karanA / (5) vanIpaka jaina, bauddha, vaiSNava Adi meM jahA~ jisakA Adara ho, vahA~ vaisA hI apane ko batalAkara athavA dInatA dikhalAkara AhAra prApta karanA / (6) cikitsA - vaidyavRtti se prahAra prApta karanA / (7) krodha - krodha karake yA gRhastha ko zApa Adi kA bhaya dikhAkara AhAra prApta karanA / (8) mAna abhimAna se apane ko pratApI, tejasvI vagairaha batalA kara AhAra prApta karanA / ( 9 ) mAyA -chala karake AhAra prApta karanA / (10) lobha - AhAra lobha karanA, AhAra ke lie jAte samaya lAlacavaza aisA nizcaya karake jAnA ki Aja to gramuka vastu hI lAe~ge aura usa vastu ke na milane para usake lie bhaTakanA / (11) pUrva - pazcAt saMstava - prahAra dene se pahale yA pazcAt dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, usakA guNagAna karanA / (12) vidyA - devI jisakI adhiSThAtrI ho aura japa yA havana se jisakI siddhi ho, use vidyA kahate haiM / aisI vidyA ke prayoga se AhAralAbha karanA /

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AhAra ko nirdoSa vidhi] [175 (13) mantra-puruSapradhAna akSara-racanA ko maMtra kahate haiM, jisakA japa karane mAtra se siddhi prApta ho jaae| aise maMtra ke prayoga se AhAra prApta karanA / (14) carNa-adazya karane vAle carNa-sUramA Adi kA prayoga karake bhikSAlAbha krnaa| (15) yoga-paira meM lepa karane Adi dvArA siddhiyA~ batalA karake AhAra prApta karanA / (16) mUlakarma-garbhAdhAna, garbhapAta Adi bhavabhramaNa ke hetubhUta pApakRtya mUla kahalAte haiM / aise kRtya batalA kara pAhAra prApta karanA ye solaha utpAdanA doSa kahalAte haiN| ye doSa sAdhu ke nimitta se lagate haiM / nirdoSa bhikSA prApta karane ke lie inase bhI bacanA Avazyaka hai| 111-Navi holaNAe, Na vi NidaNAe, Na vi garahaNAe, Na vi holaNa-NidaNa-garahaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / Na vi bhesaNAe, Na vi tajjaNAe, Na vi tAlaNAe, Na vi bhesaNa-tajjaNa-tAlaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / Na vi gAraveNaM, Na vi kuhaNayAe, Na vi vaNImayAe, Na vi gArava-kuhaNa-vaNImayAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / Na vi mittayAe, Na vi patthaNAe, Na vi sevaNAe, Na vi mitta-patthaNa-sevaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / aNNAe agaDhie aduThe adINe avimaNe akaluNe avisAI aparitaMtajogI jayaNaghaDaNakaraNacariyaviNayaguNajogasaMpautte bhikkhU bhikkhesaNAe nnire| 111-(pUrvokta vandana, mAnana evaM pUjana se viparIta) na to gRhastha kI hIlanA karakejAti Adi ke AdhAra para badanAmI karake, na nindanA-deya AhAra Adi athavA dAtA ke doSa ko prakaTa karake aura na gardA karake anya logoM ke samakSa dAtA ke doSa prakaTa karake tathA hIlanA, nindanA evaM garhA-tInoM na karake bhikSA grahaNa karanI caahie| isI taraha sAdhu ko bhaya dikhalA kara, tarjanA karakeDAMTa kara yA dhamakI dekara aura tAr3anA karake--thappar3a mukkA mAra kara bhI bhikSA nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhie aura yaha tInoM-bhaya-tarjanA-tAr3anA karake bhI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI caahie| Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA ke gaurava-abhimAna se bhI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI cAhie, na apanI daridratA dikhA kara, mAyAcAra karake yA krodha karake, na bhikhArI kI bhA~ti dInatA dikhA kara bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie aura na yaha tInoM-gaurava-krodha-dInatA dikhA kara bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| mitratA prakaTa karake, prArthanA karake aura sevA karake bhI athavA yaha tInoM karake bhI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI caahie| kintu ajJAta rUpa se apane svajana, kula, jAti Adi kA paricaya na dete hue, agRddha- AhAra meM Asakti--mUrchA se rahita hokara, AhAra aura pAhAradAtA ke prati dveSa na karate hae, adIna-dainyabhAva se mukta raha kara, bhojanAdi na milane para mana meM udAsI na lAte hue, apane prati hInatA-karuNatA kA bhAva na rakhate hue-dayanIya na hokara, aviSAdI-viSAda-rahita vacana-ceSTA rakha kara, nirantara mana-vacana-kAya ko dharmadhyAna meM lagAte hue, yatna-prApta saMyamayoga meM udyama, aprApta saMyama yogoM kI prApti meM ceSTA, vinaya ke AcaraNa aura kSamAdi ke guNoM ke yoga se yukta hokara sAdhu ko bhikSA kI gaveSaNA meM nirata-tatpara honA caahie| vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM bhI sAdhu kI bhikSAzuddhi kI vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / zarIra dharmasAdhanA kA pradhAna prAdhAra hai aura AhAra ke abhAva meM zarIra Tika nahIM sktaa| isa

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176] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zru. 2, a. 1 uddezya se sAdhu ko AhAra-pAnI Adi saMyama-sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kintu unheM kisa prakAra nirdoSa rUpa meM prApta karanA cAhie, isa prazna kA uttara AgamoM meM yatra-tatra atyanta vistAra se diyA gayA hai| AhArAdi-grahaNa ke sAtha anekAneka vidhiniSedha jur3e hae haiN| una saba kA abhiprAya yahI hai ki sAdhu ne jina mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai, unakA bhalIbhA~ti rakSaNa evaM pAlana karate hue hI use AhArAdi prApta karanA caahie| AhArAdi ke lie use saMyamaviruddha koI kriyA nahIM karanI caahie| sAtha hI pUrNa samabhAva kI sthiti meM rahanA caahie| AhAra kA lAbha hone para harSa aura lAbha na hone para viSAda ko nikaTa bhI na phaTakane denA caahie| mana meM lezamAtra dInatA-hInatA na Ane denA cAhie aura dAtA yA deya vastu ke aniSTa hone para krodha yA dveSa kI bhAvanA nahIM lAnI caahie| AhAra ke viSaya meM gRddhi nahIM utpanna hone denA bhI Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra zarIra, AhAra Adi ke prati mamatvavihIna hokara saba doSoM se baca kara bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA muni hI ahiMsA bhagavatI kI yathAvat ArAdhanA karane meM samartha hotA hai| pravacana kA uddezya aura phala 112-imaM ca NaM savvajagajIva-rakkhaNadayaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM prAgamesibhaI suddhaM NeyAuyaM akuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkhapAvANaviusamaNaM / 112-(ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA ke lie zuddha-nirdoSa bhikSA Adi ke grahaNa kA pratipAdaka) yaha pravacana zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jagat ke samasta jIvoM kI rakSA-dayA ke lie samIcIna rUpa meM kahA hai| yaha pravacana AtmA ke lie hitakara hai, paraloka-AgAmI janmoM meM zuddha phala ke rUpa meM pariNata hone se bhavika hai tathA bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI kalyANakara hai / yaha bhagavatpravacana zuddha-nirdoSa hai aura doSoM se mukta rakhane vAlA hai, nyAyayukta hai tarkasaMgata hai aura kisI ke prati anyAyakArI nahIM hai, akuTila hai arthAt muktiprApti kA sarala-sIdhA mArga hai, yaha anuttara-sarvottama hai tathA samasta duHkhoM aura pApoM ko upazAnta karane vAlA hai| vivecana-isa pATha meM vineya janoM kI zraddhA ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie pravacana ke uddezya aura mahattva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tIrthakara bhagavAn jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ke prati paripUrNa samabhAva ke dhAraka hote haiN| pUrNa vItarAga hone ke kAraNa na kisI para rAga aura na kisI para dveSa kA bhAva unameM hotA hai / isa kAraNa bhagavAn tIrthaMkara deva kA pravacana sArva-sarvakalyANakArI hI hotA hai| cAra ghAtikarmoM se mukta aura kRtakRtya ho cukane para bhI tIrthaMkara upadeza kyoM-kisalie karate haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya se bhagavAn prANiyoM kI rakSA rUpa karuNA se prerita hokara upadeza meM pravRtta hote haiN| bhavya prANiyoM kA prabala puNya bhI usameM bAhya nimitta banatA hai| sAdhAraNa puruSa kI ukti vacana kahalAtI hai aura mahAn puruSa kA vacana pravacana kahalAtA hai| pravacana zabda kI vyutpatti vyAkaraNazAstra ke anusAra tIna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai

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ahiMsA mahAvata kI prathama bhAvanA : IryAsamiti] [177 prakRSTaM vacanaM yasya asau pravacana-arthAt jinakA vacana prakRSTa-atyanta utkRSTa ho| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra vItarAga deva pravacana haiM / prakRSTaM vacanaM pravacanam--arthAt zreSTha vacana hI pravacana hai / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra zAstra pravacana kahalAtA hai| prakRSTasya vacanaM pravacanam -arthAt zreSTha puruSa kA vacana pravacana hai / isa vyutpatti se guru ko bhI pravacana kahA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra pravacana zabda deva, zAstra aura guru, ina tInoM kA vAcaka ho sakatA hai| prastuta meM 'pAvayaNa' (pravacana) zabda AgamavAcaka hai / kisI vastu kI pramANa se parIkSA karanA nyAya kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn kA pravacana nyAyayukta vizeSaNa se yaha dhvanita kiyA gayA hai ki bhagavatpravacana pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se abAdhita hai / bAdhAyukta vacana pravacana nahIM khlaataa| yaha vItarAga aura sarvajJa dvArA kathita pravacana vartamAna jIvana meM, AgAmI bhava meM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI kalyANakArI hai aura mokSa kA sarala-sIdhA mArga hai / ahiMsA mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA : IryAsamiti 113-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAmro paDhamassa vayassa hoMti pANAivAyaveramaNa-parirakkhaNaTTayAe paDhamaM ThANa-gamaNa-guNajogajujaNajugaMtaraNivAiyAe diTThIe IriyavvaM kIDa-payaMga-tasa-thAvara-dayAvareNa NiccaM puppha-phala-taya-pavAla-kaMda-mUla-daga-maTTiyabIya-hariya-parivajjieNa sammaM / evaM khalu savvapANA Na hIliyavvA, Na NidiyavvA, Na garahiyavvA, Na hisiyavvA, Na chidiyavvA, Na bhidiyavvA, Na vaheyavvA, Na bhayaM dukkhaM ca kiMci labbhA pAvelaM, evaM IriyAsamiijogeNa bhAvino bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNinvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susaahuu| - 113-pA~ca mahAvratoM-saMvaroM meM se prathama mahAvrata kI ye-Age kahI jAne vAlI-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prANAtipAtaviramaNa arthAt ahiMsA mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie haiM / khar3e hone, Thaharane aura gamana karane meM sva-para kI pIr3ArahitatA guNayoga ko jor3ane vAlI tathA gAr3I ke yuga (jave) pramANa bhUmi para girane vAlI dRSTi se arthAt lagabhaga cAra hAtha Age kI bhUmi para dRSTi rakha kara nirantara kITa, pataMga, trasa, sthAvara jIvoM kI dayA meM tatpara hokara phUla, phala, chAla, pravAla-patte-koMpala-kaMda, mUla, jala, miTTI, bIja evaM haritakAya-dUba Adi ko (kucalane se) bacAte hue, samyak prakAra se --yatanA ke sAtha calanA cAhie / isa prakAra calane vAle sAdhu ko nizcaya hI samasta arthAt kisI bhI prANI kI hIlanA-upekSA nahIM karanI cAhie, nindA nahIM karanI cAhie, gardA nahIM karanI caahie| unakI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie, unakA chedana nahIM karanA cAhie, bhedana nahIM karanA cAhie, unheM vyathita nahIM karanA caahie| ina pUrvokta jIvoM ko leza mAtra bhI bhaya yA duHkha nahIM pahu~cAnA cAhie / isa prakAra (ke AcaraNa) se sAdhu IryAsamiti meM mana, vacana, kAya

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178] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 kI pravRtti se bhAvita hotA hai / tathA zabalatA (malInatA) se rahita, saMkleza se rahita, akSataniraticAra cAritra kI bhAvanA ne yukta, saMyamazIla evaM ahiMsaka susAdhu kahalAtA hai-mokSa kA sAdhaka hotA hai| dvitIya bhAvanA : manaHsamiti 114-biiyaM ca maNeNa pAvaeNaM pAvagaM ahammiyaM dAruNaM hissaMsaM vaha-baMdha-parikilesabahulaM bhaya-maraNa-parikilesasaMkililaiMNa kayAvi maNeNa pAvaeNaM pAvagaM kiMci vi jhAyavvaM / evaM maNasamiijogeNa bhAviyo bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNivvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susAhU / 114-dUsarI bhAvanA manaHsamiti hai / pApamaya, adhArmika-dharmavirodhI, dAruNa-bhayAnaka, sa-nirdayatAparNa. vadha. bandha aura parikleza kI bahalatA vAle, bhaya, matya evaM kleza se saMkliSTamalIna aise pApayukta mana se lezamAtra bhI vicAra nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra (ke AcaraNa) se-- manaHsamiti kI pravRtti se antarAtmA bhAvita- vAsita hotI hai tathA nirmala, saMklezarahita, akhaNDa niraticAra cAritra kI bhAvanA se yukta, saMyamazIla evaM ahiMsaka susAdhu kahalAtA hai| tRtIya bhAvanA : vacanasamiti 115--taiyaM ca vaIe pAviyAe pAvagaM Na kiMci vi bhAsiyavvaM / evaM vai-samiti-jogeNa bhAvino bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNivvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susaahuu| 115-ahiMsA mahAvrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA vacanasamiti hai| pApamaya vANI se tanika bhI pApayukta-sAvadya vacana kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra kI vAksamiti (bhASAsamiti) ke yoga se yukta antarAtmA vAlA nirmala, saMklezarahita aura akhaNDa cAritra kI bhAvanA vAlA ahiMsaka sAdhu susAdhu hotA hai--mokSa kA sAdhaka hotA hai / caturtha bhAvanA : AhAraiSaNAsamiti . 116-cautthaM prAhAraesaNAya suddhaM uchaM gavesiyavvaM aNNAe agaDhie aduDhe adINe akaluNe avisAI aparitaMtajogI jayaNa-ghaDaNa-karaNa-cariya-viNaya-guNa-joga-saMpaprogajutte bhikkhU bhikkhesaNAe jutte samudANeUNa bhikkhacariyaM uMchaM ghettUNa pAgano gurujaNasNa pAsaM gamaNAgamaNAiyAre paDikkamaNapaDikkate pAloyaNadAyaNaM ya dAUNa gurujaNassa gurusaMdigussa vA jahovaesaM NiraiyAraM ca appamatto puNaravi aNesaNAe payo paDikkamittA pasaMte prAsINasuhaNisaNNe muhattamittaM ca jhANasuhajogaNANasamAyagoviyamaNe dhammamaNe avimaNe suhamaNe aviggahamaNe samAhiyamaNe saddhAsaMvegaNijjaramaNe pavayaNavacchalabhAviyamaNe uTThiUNa ya pahahatuDhe jahArAyaNiyaM NimaMtaittA ya sAhave bhAvapro ya viiNNe ya gurujaNeNaM upvijeN| ___ saMpamajjiUNa sasIsaM kAyaM tahA karayalaM, amucchie agiddhe agaDhie agarahie aNajhovavaNNe praNAile aluddhe aNattaTThie asurasuraM acavacavaM aduyamavilaMbiyaM aparisADiyaM AloyabhAyaNe jayaM payatteNa vavagaya-saMjoga-maNigAlaM ca vigayadhUmaM akkhovaMjaNANulevaNabhUyaM saMjamajAyAmAyANimittaM saMjama

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caturtha bhAvanA : eSaNAsamiti [179 bhAravahaNaTThayAe bhujejjA pANadhAraNaTThayAe saMjaeNa samiyaM evaM prAhArasamiijogeNaM bhAvimo bhavaha aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNivvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susAhU / 116-AhAra kI eSaNA se zuddha-eSaNAsambandhI samasta doSoM se rahita, madhukarI vRtti se aneka gharoM se bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu ajJAta rahe-ajJAta sambandha vAlA rahe, agRddha-gRddha-Asakti se rahita ho, aduSTa-dveSa se rahita ho, arthAt bhikSA na dene vAle, aparyApta bhikSA dene vAle yA nIrasa bhikSA dene vAle dAtA para dveSa na kre| karuNadayanIya-dayApAtra na bane / alAbha kI sthiti meM viSAda na kare / mana-vacana-kAya kI samyak pravRtti meM nirantara nirata rahe / prApta saMyamayogoM kI rakSA ke lie yatanAzIla evaM aprApta saMyamayogoM kI prApti ke lie prayatnavAn, vinaya kA AcaraNa karane vAlA tathA kSamA Adi guNoM kI pravRtti se yukta aisA bhikSAcaryA meM tatpara bhikSu aneka gharoM meM bhramaNa karake thor3I-thor3I bhikSA grahaNa kre| bhikSA grahaNa karake apane sthAna para gurujana ke samakSa jAne-mAne meM lage hue aticAroM-doSoM kA pratikramaNa kre| gRhIta AhAra-pAnI kI AlocanA kare, AhAra-pAnI unheM dikhalA de, phira gurujana ke athavA gurujana dvArA nirdiSTa kisI agragaNya sAdhu ke Adeza ke anusAra, saba aticAroM-doSoM se rahita evaM apramatta hokara vidhipUrvaka aneSaNAjanita doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie punaH pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kare / tatpazcAt zAnta bhAva se sukhapUrvaka AsIna hokara, muharta bhara dharmadhyAna, guru kI sevA Adi zubha yoga, tattvacintana athavA svAdhyAya ke dvArA apane mana kA gopana karake-citta sthira karake zrata-cAritrarUpa dharma meM saMlagna mana vAlA hokara, cittazunyatA se rahita hokara, saMkleza se mukta raha kara, kalaha athavA durAgraha se rahita mana vAlA hokara, samAhitamanA-samAdhiyukta mana vAlA--apane citta ko upazama meM sthApita karane vAlA, zraddhA, saMvega-mokSa kI abhilASA aura karmanirjarA meM citta ko saMlagna karane vAlA, pravacana meM vatsalatAmaya mana vAlA hokara sAdhu apane Asana se uThe aura hRSTa-tuSTa hokara yathArAtnika -dIkSA meM choTe-bar3e ke kramAnusAra anya sAdhuoM ko AhAra ke lie nimaMtrita kare / gurujanoM dvArA lAye hue AhAra ko vitaraNa kara dene ke bAda ucita Asana para baiThe / phira mastaka sahita zarIra ko tathA hathelI ko bhalIbhA~ti pramAjita karake-pUja karake AhAra meM anAsakta hokara, svAdiSTa bhojana kI lAlasA se rahita hokara tathA rasoM meM anurAga hata hokara, dAtA yA bhojana kI nindA nahIM karatA huA, sarasa vastuoM meM prAsakti na rakhatA hA, akaluSita bhAvapUrvaka, lolupatA se rahita hokara, paramArtha buddhi kA dhAraka sAdhu (bhojana karate samaya) suD-suD' dhvani na karatA huA, 'capa-capa' AvAja na karatA huA, na bahuta jaldI-jaldI aura na bahuta dera se, bhojana ko bhUmi para na girAtA huA, caur3e prakAzayukta pAtra meM (bhojana kare / ) yatanApUrvaka, AdarapUrvaka evaM saMyojanAdi sambandhI doSoM se rahita, aMgAra tathA dhUma doSa se rahita, gAr3I kI dhurI meM tela dene athavA ghAva para malhama lagAne ke samAna, kevala saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie evaM saMyama ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie prANoM ko dhAraNa karane ke uddezya se sAdhu ko samyak prakAra se--yatanA ke sAtha bhojana karanA caahie| ___ isa prakAra pAhArasamiti (eSaNAsamiti) meM samIcIna rUpa se pravRtti ke yoga se antarAtmA bhAvita karane vAlA sAdhu, nirmala, saMklezarahita tathA akhaNDita cAritra kI bhAvanA vAlA ahiMsaka saMyamI hotA hai- mokSasAdhaka hotA hai|

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180 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti 117 - paMcamaM prAyANaNikkhevaNasamiI-pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraga-vattha-patta-kaMbala-daMDaga-rayaharaNa-colapaTTaga-muhapottiya-pAyapuchaNAI evaM pi saMjamassa uvabUhaNaTTayAe vAyAtava-daMsamasaga sIyaparirakkhaNaTTayAe uvagaraNaM rAgadosarahiyaM parihariyavvaM saMjameNaM NiccaM paDilehaNa-papphoDaNa-pamajjaNayAe aho ya rAmo ya appamatteNa hoi sayayaM NikkhiyavvaM ca givhiyavvaM ca bhAyaNabhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM evaM AyANabhaMDaNikkhevaNAsamiijogeNa bhAviyo bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNivvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susaahuu| 117-ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pA~cavIM bhAvanA AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti hai| isa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-saMyama ke upakaraNa pITha-pIr3hA, caukI, phalaka pATa, zayyA sone kA Asana, saMstArakaghAsa kA bichaunA, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, colapaTTa, mukhavastrikA, pAdapoMchana--paira-poMchane kA vastrakhaNDa, ye athavA inake atirikta upakaraNa saMyama kI rakSA yA vRddhi ke uddezya se tathA pavana, dhUpa, DAMsa, macchara aura zIta Adi se zarIra kI rakSA ke lie dhAraNa-grahaNa karanA caahie| (zobhAvRddhi Adi kiso anya prayojana se nahIM) / sAdhu sadaiva ina upakaraNoM ke pratilekhana, prasphoTana-jhaTakArane aura pramArjana karane meM, dina meM aura rAtri meM satata apramatta rahe aura bhAjana--pAtra, bhANDa-miTTI ke varatana, upadhi-vastra tathA anya upakaraNoM ko yatanApUrvaka rakkhe yA utthaae| isa prakAra AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti ke yoga se bhAvita antarAtmA-antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu nirmala, asaMkliSTa tathA akhaNDa-niraticAra cAritra kI bhAvanA se yukta ahiMsaka saMyamazIla susAdhu hotA hai athavA aisA susAdhu hI ahiMsaka hotA hai| vivecana-ullikhita paMcabhAvanA sambandhI pATha meM ahiMsA mahAvrata ke paripUrNa pAlana ke lie Avazyaka pA~ca bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai aura yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki ina bhAvanAoM ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA hI pUrNa ahiMsaka ho sakatA hai, vahI susAdhu kahalAne yogya hai, vahI cAritra ko nirmala-niraticAra rUpa se pAlala kara sakatA hai| mUla pATha meM sAdhU kI bhikSAcaryA kA vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| usakA Azaya saralatA pUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai, ataeva usake lie adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| ahiMsAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ pA~ca samitiyoM ke nAma se kahI gaI prasiddha haiM / prathama bhAvanA IryAsamiti hai / sAdhu ko aneka prayojanoM se gamanAgamana karanA par3atA hai / kintu usakA gamanAgamana viziSTa vidhi ke anusAra honA caahie| gamana karate samaya use apane mahAvrata ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie aura pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika evaM vanaspatikAyika sthAvara jIvoM ko tathA kIr3A-makor3A Adi choTe-moTe trasa jIvoM ko kicinmAtra bhI AghAta na lage, unakI virAdhanA na ho jAe, isa aora satata sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| aisI sAvadhAnI rakhane vAlA sAdhu para-virAdhanA se baca jAtA hai, sAtha hI AtmavirAdhanA se bhI bacatA hai| asAvadhAnI se calane vAlA sAdhu AtmavirAdhaka bhI ho sakatA hai| kaNTaka, kaMkara Adi ke cubhane se, gar3ahe meM gira jAne se,

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paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti] [181 pASANa yA ThUTha se TakarA jAne se coTa laga sakatI hai, gira par3a sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM prAta-dhyAna utpanna ho sakatA hai| usakA samAdhibhAva naSTa ho sakatA hai / yaha AtmavirAdhanA hai| ataeva svaparavirAdhanA se bacane ke lie idhara-udhara dRSTi na DAlate hue, vArtAlApa meM citta na lagAte hue gantavya mArga para hI dRSTi rakhanI caahie| Age kI cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue ekAgra bhAva se calanA caahie| dUsarI bhAvanA manaHsamiti hai / ahiMsA bhagavatI kI pUrI taraha ArAdhanA karane ke lie mana ke aprazasta vyApAroM se nirantara bacate rahanA caahie| mana AtmA kA sUkSma kintu atyanta zaktizAlI sAdhana hai| vaha karmabandha kA bhI aura karmanirjarA kA bhI pradhAna kAraNa hai| usa para niyantraNa rakhane ke lie nirantara usakI caukasA rakhanI paDatI hai| jarA-sI sAvadhAnI haTI aura va kahIM daur3a jAtA hai / ataH sAvadhAna rahakara usakI dekha-bhAla karate rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA pApamaya, adhArmika yA aprazasta bicAra utpanna na ho, isake lie sadA dharmamaya vicAra meM saMlagna rakhanA caahie| tIsarI vacana-bhAvanA meM vANI-prayoga sambandhI viveka ko jagAe rakhane kI mukhyatA hai| vadhabandhakArI, klezotpAdaka, pIr3Ajanaka athavA kaThora vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| sAdhu ke lie mauna sarvottama hai kintu vacanaprayoga Avazyaka hone para hita-mita-pathya vacanoM kA hI prayoga karanA caahie| cauthI bhAvanA AhAra-eSaNA hai| AhAra kI prApti sAdhu ko bhikSA dvArA hI hotI hai| ataeva jainAgamoM meM bhikSA sambandhI vidhi-niSedha bahuta vistArapUrvaka pratipAdita kie gae haiN| bhikSA sambandhI doSoM kA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| AhAra pakAne meM hiMsA avazyaMbhAvI hai| kintu isa hiMsA se pUrI taraha bacAva bhI ho aura bhikSA bhI prApta ho jAe, aisA mArga bhagavAn ne batalAyA hai| isI prayojana se prAhAra sambandhI udgamadoSa, utpAdanAdoSa Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| una saba dASo se rahita bhikSA grahaNa karanA mukhyataH paravirAdhanA se bacane ke lie Avazyaka hai| sAdhu ko kabhI sarasa yA nIrasa AhAra bhI milatA hai| kadAcit aneka gharoM meM bhramaNa karane para bhI AhAra kA lAbha nahIM hotaa| aise prasaMgoM meM mana meM rAgabhAva athavA dveSabhAva kA udaya ho sakatA hai / dInatA kI bhAvanA bhI A sakatI hai| mUlapATha meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki bhikSA ke lAbha, alAbha athavA alpalAbha Adi kA prasaMga upasthita hone para sAdhu ko apanA samabhAva kAyama rakhanA caahie| 'hama parAnnajIvI haiM, dUsaroM ke diye AhAra para hamArI jIvikA nirbhara hai' isa prakAra ke vicAra ko nikaTa bhI nahIM phaTakane denA caahie| dInatA-hInatA kA yaha bhAva sAdhu kA tejovadha karatA hai aura tejovihIna sAdhu pravacana kI prabhAvanA nahIM kara sakatA, zrotAoM ko prabhAvita nahIM kara sktaa| jisa prakAra gRhasthoM se bhikSA grahaNa karake sAdhu upakRta hotA hai, usI prakAra gRhastha bhI bhikSA dekara upakRta hotA hai| vaha supAtradAna ke mahAn ihaloka aura paraloka saMbaMdhI suphala se anugRhIta hotA hai| vaha utkRSTa puNya kA upArjana karatA hai| zAlibhadra aura subAhukumAra jaise puNyazAlI mahApuruSoM ne supAtradAna ke phalasvarUpa hI laukika evaM lokottara Rddhi--vibhUti prApta kI thI / ataeva sAdhu, gRhasthoM se bhikSA lekara unakA bhI mahAn upakAra karatA hai / aisI sthiti meM sAdhu

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182] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra: zru. 2, a.1 ke mana meM dInatA yA hInatA kA vicAra nahIM AnA caahie| yaha tathya prakaTa karane ke lie mUlapATha meM 'pradINo' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| pA~cavIM bhAvanA AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti hai| sAdhu apane zarIra para bho mamatvabhAva nahIM rakhate, kintu 'zarIramAdyaM khalu dharmasAdhanam' ukti ke anusAra saMyama-sAdhanA kA nimitta mAna kara usakI rakSA ke lie aneka upakaraNoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| ina upakaraNoM ko uThAte samaya evaM rakhate samaya yatanA rakhanI cAhie / yathAsamaya yathAvidhi unakA pratilekhana tathA pramArjana bhI apramatta rUpa se karate rahanA caahie| __ isa prakAra ahiMsA mahAvrata kI ina bhAvanAoM ke yathAvat paripAlana se vrata nirmala, niraticAra banatA hai| niraticAra vrata kA pAlaka sAdhu hI susAdhu hai, vahI mokSa kI sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai| 118-evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoi suppaNihiyaM imehi paMcahi pi kAraNehi maNa-vayaNa-kAyaparirakkhiehi NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo Neyavvo dhiimayA maimayA praNAsavo prakalaso acchiddo prasaMkiliTTho suddho svvjinnmnnunnnnaayo| 118-isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAya se surakSita ina pA~ca bhAvanA rUpa upAyoM se yaha ahiMsA-saMvaradvAra pAlita-supraNihita hotA hai| ataeva dhairyazAlI aura matimAn puruSa ko sadA jIvanaparyanta samyak prakAra se isakA pAlana karanA caahie| yaha anAsrava hai, arthAt navIna karmoM ke prAsrava ko rokane vAlA hai, dInatA se rahita, kaluSa-malInatA se rahita aura acchidra-anAsravarUpa hai, aparisrAvI-karmarUpI jala ke Agamana ko avaruddha karane vAlA hai, mAnasika saMkleza se rahita hai, zuddha hai aura sabhI tIrthakaroM dvArA anujJAta-abhimata hai| vivecana-hiMsA prAsrava kA kAraNa hai to usako virodhI ahiMsA prAsrava ko rokane vAlI ho, yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| ahiMsA ke pAlana meM do guNoM kI apekSA rahatI hai-dhairya kI aura mati--viveka kI / viveka ke abhAva meM ahiMsA ke vAstavika prAzaya ko samajhA nahIM jA sakatA aura vAstavika prAzaya ko samajhe vinA usakA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| viveka vidyamAna ho aura ahiMsA ke svarUpa ko vAstavika rUpa meM samajha bhI liyA jAe, magara sAdhaka meM yadi dhairya na ho to bhI usakA pAlana honA kaThina hai| ahiMsA ke upAsaka ko vyavahAra meM aneka kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM, saMkaTa bhI jhelane par3ate haiM, aise prasaMgoM para dhIraja hI use apane vrata meM aDiga rakha sakatA hai| ataeva pATha meM 'dhiimayA maimayA' ina do padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 119-evaM paDhamaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM pArAhiyaM prANAe aNupAliyaM bhavai / evaM gAyamuNiyA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddhaM siddhaM siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM AghaviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / ||pddhm saMvaradAraM samattaM / tibemi //

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paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti] [183 111-pUrvokta prakAra se prathama saMvaradvAra spRSTa hotA hai, pAlita hotA hai, zodhita hotA hai, tIrNa-pUrNa rUpa se pAlita hotA hai, kIrtita, pArAdhita aura (jinendra bhagavAn kI) AjJA ke anusAra pAlita hotA hai / aisA bhagavAn jJAtamuni-mahAvIra ne prajJApita kiyA hai evaM prarUpita kiyA hai / yaha siddhavarazAsana prasiddha hai, siddha hai, bahumUlya hai, samyak prakAra se upadiSTa hai aura prazasta hai / vivecana-yahA~ prathama ahiMsA-saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai / isa saMvaradvAra meM jo-jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra se isakA samagra rUpa meM paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai| pATha meM Ae katipaya viziSTa padoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa bhA~ti hai phAsiya-yathAsamaya vidhipUrvaka svIkAra kiyA gyaa| pAlita-nirantara upayoga ke sAtha AcaraNa kiyA gayA / sohiya-isa pada ke saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM-zobhita aura zodhita / vrata ke yogya dUsare pAtroM ko diyA gayA zobhita kahalAtA hai aura ati cAra-rahita pAlana karane se zodhita kahA jAtA hai| tIriya-kinAre taka pahu~cAyA hyaa| kittiya-dUsaroM ko upadiSTa kiyA huaa| pArAhiya-pUrvokta rUpa se sampUrNatA ko prApta / ' // prathama saMvaradvAra samApta // 1-abhayadevaTIkA. pR. 113.

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dvitIya adhyayana : satya prathama saMvaradvAra ahiMsA ke vizada vivecana ke anantara dvitIya saMvaradvAra satya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai / ahiMsA kI samIcIna evaM paripUrNa sAdhanA ke lie asatya se virata hokara satya ko samArAdhanA Avazyaka hai| satya kI samArAdhanA ke binA ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| vastutaH satya ahiMsA ko pUrNatA pradAna karatA hai / vaha ahiMsA ko alaMkRta karatA hai| ataeva ahiMsA ke pazcAt satya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| satya kI mahimA 120-jaMbU ! biiyaM ya saccAvayaNaM suddhaM suciyaM sivaM sujAyaM subhAsiyaM suvvayaM sukahiyaM suviTTha supaiTThiyaM supaiTThiyajasaM susaMjamiya-vayaNa-buiyaM suravara-Naravasabha-pavarabalavaga-suvihiyajaNabahumayaM, paramasAhudhammacaraNaM, tava-NiyamapariggahiyaM sugaipahadesagaM ya loguttamaM vyminnN| vijjAharagagaNagamaNavijjANa sAhakaM saggamagga-siddhipahadesagaM avitaha, taM saccaM ujjuyaM prakuDilaM bhUyatthaM prattharo visuddha ujjoyakaraM pabhAsagaM bhavai savvabhAvANa jIvaloe, avisaMvAi jhtthmhurN| paccakkhaM dayivayaM va jaMtaM accherakAragaM avatyaMtaresu bahuesu maNusANaM sacceNa mahAsamuddamajhe vi mUDhANiyA vi poyA / sacceNa ya udagasaMbhamammi vi Na vujmai Na ya maraMti thAhaM te lhNti| . sacceNa ya agaNisaMbhamammi vi Na DajhaMti ujjagA mnnussaa| sacceNa ya tattatella-taulohasIsagAI chivaMti dhareMti Na ya DajhaMti mnnussaa| pavvayakaDakAhi muccaMte Na ya maraMti / sacceNa ya pariggahiyA, asipaMjaragayA samarAno NiiMti praNahA ya sccvaaii| vahabaMdhabhiyogavera-ghorehi pamuccaMti ya amittamajjhahi NiiMti praNahA ya saccavAI / sAdevvANi ya devayAno kareMti saccavayaNe rattANaM / taM saccaM bhagavaM titthayarasubhAsiyaM dasavihaM, cohasapuvvIhiM pAhuDatthaviiyaM, maharisINa ya samayappaiNNaM, devidaridabhAsiyatthaM, vemANiyasAhiyaM, mahatthaM, maMtosahivijjAsAhaNatthaM, cAraNagaNasamaNasiddhavijjaM, maNuyagaNANaM vaMdaNijjaM, amaragaNANaM accaNijjaM, asuragaNANa ya pUNijjaM, aNega, pAsaMDipariggahiyaM jaM taM logammi sArabhUyaM, gaMbhIrayaraM mahAsamuddAmo, thirayaragaM merupabayAno, somayaragaM caMdamaMDalAyo, dittayaraM sUramaMDalAyo, vimalayaraM sarayaNahayalAo, surabhiyaraM gaMdhamAdaNAlo, je vi ya logammi aparisesA maMtajogA javA ya vijjA ya jaMbhagA ya atthANi ya satthANi ya sikkhApro ya pAgamA ya savvAiM pi tAI sacce pitttthiyaaii|

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satya kI mahimA] [185 sadoSa satya kA tyAga saccaM vi ya saMjamassa uvarohakAragaM kiMci Na vattavvaM, hiMsAsAvajjasaMpauttaM bheyavikahakAragaM aNatthavAyakalahakAragaM aNajjaM avavAya-vivAyasaMpauttaM velaMbaM projadhejjabahulaM Nillajja loyagarahaNijjaM duddiLaM dussuyaM amuNiyaM, appaNo thavaNA paresu NidA; Na taMsi mehAvI, Na taMsi dhaNNo, Na taMsi piyadhammo, Na taMsi kulINo, Na taMsi dANavaI, Na taMsi sUro, Na taMsi paDirUvo, Na taMsi laTTho, Na paMDio, Na bahussuprao, Na vi ya taMsi tavassI, Na yAvi paraloyaNicchayamaI asi, savvakAlaM jAi-kularUva-vAhi-rogeNa vAvi jaM hoI vajjaNijjaM duhano uvayAramaikkaMtaM evaM vihaM saccaM vi Na vattavvaM / bolane yogya vacana aha kerisagaM puNAI saccaM tu bhAsiyavvaM ? jaM taM davvehi pajjavehi ya guNehi kammehiM bahuvihehi sippehiM Agamehi ya NAmakkhAyaNivAyauvasagga-taddhiya-samAsa-saMdhi-pada-heu-jogiya-uNAi-kiriyAvihANadhAu-sara-vibhatti-vaNNajutaM tikallaM dasavihaM pi saccaM jaha bhaNiyaM taha ya kammuNA hoi / duvAlasavihA hoi bhAsA, vayaNaM vi ya hoi solasavihaM / evaM arahaMtamaNuNNAyaM saMjaeNa kAlammi ya vattavvaM / 120-zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI se kahA he jambU ! dvitIya saMvara satyavacana hai| satya zuddha-nirdoSa, zuci-pavitra, ziva-samasta prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita, sujAta-prazasta-vicAroM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa subhASita-samIcIna rUpa se bhASita-kathita hotA hai / yaha uttama vratarUpa hai aura samyak vicArapUrvaka kahA gayA hai / ise jJAnI janoM ne kalyANa ke samAdhAna ke rUpa meM dekhA hai, arthAt jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM satya kalyANa kA kAraNa hai| yaha supratiSThita hai-susthira kIrti vAlA hai, samIcIna rUpa meM saMyamayukta vANI se kahA gayA hai / satya suravaroM-uttama koTi ke devoM, naravRSabhoMzreSTha mAnavoM, atizaya baladhAriyoM evaM suvihita janoM dvArA bahumata-atIva mAnya kiyA gayA hai| zreSTha-naiSThika muniyoM kA dhArmika anuSThAna hai| tapa evaM niyama se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| sadgati ke patha kA pradarzaka hai aura yaha satyavrata loka meM uttama hai| satya vidyAdharoM kI AkAzagAminI vidyAoM ko siddha karane vAlA hai| svarga ke mArga kA tathA mukti ke mArga kA pradarzaka hai / yathAtathya arthAt mithyAbhAva se rahita hai, Rjuka-sarala bhAva se yukta hai, kuTilatA se rahita hai| prayojanavaza yathArtha padArtha kA hI pratipAdaka hai, sarva praka rva prakAra se zuddha hai asatya yA arddhasatya kI milAvaTa se rahita hai, arthAta asatya kA sammizraNa jisameM nahIM hotA vahI vizuddha satya kahalAtA hai athavA nirdoSa hotA hai| isa jIvaloka meM samasta padArthoM kA visaMvAdarahita--yathArtha prarUpaka hai| yaha yathArtha hone ke kAraNa madhura hai aura manuSyoM kA bahuta-sI vibhinna prakAra kI avasthAoM meM Azcaryajanaka kArya karane vAle devatA ke samAna hai, arthAt manuSyoM para A par3e ghora saMkaTa kI sthiti meM vaha devatA kI taraha sahAyaka bana kara saMkaTa se ubArane vAlA hai| kisI mahAsamudra meM, jisa meM baiThe sainika mUDhadhI ho gae hoM, dizAbhrama se grasta ho jAne ke kAraNa jinakI buddhi kAma na kara rahI ho, unake jahAja bhI satya ke prabhAva se Thahara jAte haiM, DUbate

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186] [praznavyAkaraNasUtraH zru. 2, a. 2 nahIM haiM / satya kA aisA prabhAva hai ki bhaMvaroM se yukta jala ke pravAha meM bhI manuSya bahate nahIM haiM, marate nahIM haiM, kintu thAha pA lete haiN| satya ke prabhAva se jalatI huI agni ke bhaMyakara ghere meM par3e hue mAnava jalate nahIM haiN| satyaniSTha saralahRdaya vAle satya ke prabhAva se tape-ubalate hue tela, rAMge, lohe aura sIse ko chU lete haiM, hathelI para rakha lete haiM, phira bhI jalate nahIM haiN| manuSya parvata ke zikhara se girA diye jAte haiM-nIce pheMka diye jAte haiM, phira bhI (satya ke prabhAva se) marate nahIM haiN| satya ke (surakSA-kavaca ko) dhAraNa karane vAle manuSya cAroM ora se talavAroM ke ghere meMtalavAra-dhArakoM ke pIjare meM par3e hue bhI akSata-zarIra saMgrAma se (sakuzala) bAhara nikala Ate haiN| satyavAdI mAnava vadha, bandhana sabala prahAra aura ghora vaira-virodhiyoM ke bIca meM se mukta ho jAte haiM - baca nikalate haiN| satyavAdI zatruoM ke ghere meM se vinA kisI kSati ke sakuzala bAhara A jAte haiM / satya vacana meM anurAgI janoM kA devatA bhI sAnnidhya karate haiM usake sAtha raha kara unakI sevA-sahAyatA karate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM dvArA bhASita satya bhagavAn dasa prakAra kA hai / ise caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA mahAmuniyoM ne prAbhRtoM (pUrvagata vibhAgoM) se jAnA hai evaM maharSiyoM ko siddhAnta rUpa meM diyA gayA hai--sAdhuoM ke dvitIya mahAvrata meM siddhAnta dvArA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| devendroM aura narendroM ne isakA artha kahA hai athavA devendroM evaM narendroM ko isakA artha tattvarUpa se kahA gayA hai| yaha satya vaimAnika devoM dvArA samarthita evaM Asevita hai / mahAn prayojana vAlA hai| yaha maMtra auSadhi aura vidyAoM kI siddhi kA kAraNa hai satya ke prabhAva se maMtra aura vidyAoM kI siddhi hotI hai / yaha cAraNa (vidyAcAraNa, jaMghAcAraNa) Adi sunigaNoM kI vidyAnoM ko siddha karane vAlA hai| mAnavagaNoM dvArA vaMdanIya haistavanIya hai, arthAt svayaM satya tathA satyaniSTha puruSa manuSyoM kI prazaMsA-stuti kA pAtra banatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, satyasevI manuSya amaraguNoM-devasamUhoM ke lie bhI arcanIya tathA asurakumAra Adi bhavanapati devoM dvArA bhI pUjanIya hotA hai| aneka prakAra ke pASaMDI-vratadhArI ise dhAraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra kI mahimA se maNDita yaha satya loka meM sArabhUta hai / mahAsAgara se bhI gambhIra hai| sumeru parvata se bhI adhika sthira-aTala hai / candramaNDala se bhI adhika saumya-grAhlAdaka hai / sUryamaNDala se bhI adhika dIpti se dedIpyamAna hai / zarat-kAla ke AkAza tala se bhI adhika vimala hai| gandhamAdana (gajadanta girivizeSa) se bhI adhika surabhisampanna hai / loka meM jo bhI samasta maMtra haiM, vazIkaraNa Adi yoga haiM, japa haiM, prajJapti prabhRti vidyAe~ haiM, dasa prakAra ke jabhaka deva haiM, dhanuSa Adi astra haiM, jo bhI satya-talavAra Adi zastra athavA zAstra haiM, kalAe~ haiM, Agama haiM, ve sabhI satya meM pratiSThita haiM-satya ke hI Azrita haiN| kintu jo satya saMyama meM bAdhaka ho-rukAvaTa paidA karatA ho, vaisA satya tanika bhI nahIM

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satya kI mahimA ] [187 bolanA cAhie (kyoMki jo vacana tathya hote hue bhI hitakara nahIM, prazasta nahIM, hiMsakArI hai, vaha satya meM parigaNita nahIM hotA) / jo vacana ( tathya hote hue bhI) hiMsA rUpa pApa se athavA hiMsA evaM pApa se yukta ho, jo bheda - phUTa utpanna karane vAlA ho, jo vikathAkAraka ho--strI Adi se sambandhita cAritranAzaka yA anya prakAra se anartha kA hetu ho, jo nirarthaka vAda yA kalahakAraka ho arthAt jo vacana nirarthaka vAda-vivAda rUpa ho aura jisase kalaha utpanna ho, jo vacana anArya ho - anAr3I logoM ke yogya ho - Arya puruSoM ke bolane yogya na ho athavA anyAyayukta ho, jo anya ke doSoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA ho, vivAdayukta ho, dUsaroM kI viDambanA - phajIhata karane vAlA ho, jo vivekazUnya joza aura dhRSTatA se paripUrNa ho, jo nirlajjatA se bharA ho, jo loka - janasAdhAraNa yA satpuruSoM dvArA nindanIya ho, aisA vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie / jo ghaTanA bhalIbhA~ti svayaM na dekhI ho, jo bAta samyak prakAra se sunI na ho, jise ThIka taraha - yathArtha rUpa meM jAna nahIM liyA ho, use yA usake viSaya meM bolanA nahIM cAhie / isI prakAra apanI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM kI nindA bhI ( nahIM karanI cAhie), yathA-tU buddhimAn nahIM hai - buddhihIna hai, tU dhanya-dhanavAn nahIM - daridra hai, tU dharmapriya nahIM hai, tU kulIna nahIM hai, tU dAnapati - dAnezvarI nahIM hai, tU zUravIra nahIM hai, tU sundara nahIM hai, tU bhAgyavAn nahIM hai, tU paNDita nahIM hai, tU bahuzruta - aneka zAstroM kA jJAtA nahIM hai, tU tapasvI bhI nahIM hai, tujhameM paraloka saMbaMdhI nizcaya karane kI buddhi bhI nahIM hai, Adi / athavA jo vacana sadA-sarvadA jAti (mAtRpakSa ), kula (pitRpakSa), rUpa ( saundarya), vyAdhi ( kor3ha Adi bImArI), roga (jvarAdi) se sambandhita ho, jo start yA nindanIya hone ke kAraNa varjanIya ho- na bolane yogya ho, athavA jo vacana drohakAraka athavA dravya-bhAva se prAdara evaM upacAra se rahita ho - ziSTAcAra ke anukUla na ho athavA upakAra kA ullaMghana karane vAlA ho, isa prakAra kA tathya - sadbhUtArtha vacana bhI nahIM bolanA cAhie / ( yadi pUrvokta prakAra ke tathya - vAstavika vacana bhI bolane yogya nahIM haiM to prazna upasthita hotA hai ki) phira kisa prakAra kA satya bolanA cAhie ? prazna kA uttara yaha hai - jo vacana dravyoM - trikAlavarttI pudgalAdi dravyoM se, paryAyoM senavInatA, purAtanatA Adi kramavarttI avasthAoM se tathA guNoM se arthAt sahabhAvI varNa Adi vizeSoM se yukta hoM arthAt dravyoM, paryAyoM yA guNoM ke pratipAdaka hoM tathA kRSi Adi karmoM se athavA dharaneuThAne Adi kriyAoM se, aneka prakAra kI citrakalA, vAstukalA Adi zilpoM se aura AgamoM arthAt siddhAntasammata arthoM se yukta hoM aura jo nAma devadatta Adi saMjJApada, prakhyAta - trikAla sambandhI 'bhavati' Adi kriyApada, nipAta- 'vA, ca' Adi avyaya, pra, parA Adi upasarga, taddhitapada - jinake anta taddhita pratyaya lagA ho, jaise 'nAbheya' Adi pada, denA, jaise 'rAjapuruSa' Adi, sandhi-samIpatA ke vidyAlaya Adi, hetu anumAna kA vaha aMga jisase kisI viziSTa sthala para astitva jAnA jAtA hai, jisa pada ke avayavArtha se samudAyArtha jAnA jAe, pratyaya jina padoM ke anta meM hoM, jaise 'sAdhu' Adi samAsa - aneka padoM ko milA kara eka pada banA kAraNa aneka padoM kA jor3a, jaise vidyA + zrAlaya= sAdhya ko jAnA jAe, jaise dhUma se agni kA yaugika-do Adi ke saMyoga vAlA pada athavA jaise ' upakaroti' Adi uNAdi - uNAdigaNa kriyAvidhAna - kriyA ko sUcita karane vAlA

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188] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 2 pada, jaise 'pAcaka' (pakAne kI kriyA karane vAlA), dhAtu-kriyAvAcaka bhU-ho' Adi, svara-'a, yA' ityAdi athavA saMgItazAstra sambandhI SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra Adi sAta svara, vibhakti-prathamA prAdi, varNa-'ka, kha' Adi vyaMjanayukta akSara, ina se yukta ho (aisA vacana bolanA caahie|) ___ trikAlaviSayaka satya dasa prakAra kA hotA hai / jaisA mukha se kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra karma se arthAt lekhana kriyA se tathA hAtha, paira, A~kha Adi kI ceSTA se, muha banAnA Adi prAkRti se athavA jaisA kahA jAe vaisI hI kriyA karake batalAne se arthAt kathana ke anusAra amala karane se satya hotA hai| bAraha prakAra kI bhASA hotI hai / vacana solaha prakAra kA hotA hai| isa prakAra arihanta bhagavAn dvArA anujJAta-AdiSTa tathA samyak prakAra se vicArita satyavacana yathAvasara para hI sAdhu ko bolanA caahie| vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM satya kI mahimA kA vistArapUrvaka evaM prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo vacana satya-tathya hone para bhI kisI ko pIDA utpanna karane vAlA athavA anarthakArI hone se sadoSa ho, vaisA vacana bhI bolane yogya nahIM hai / yaha kathana aneka udAharaNoM sahita pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai tathA kisa prakAra kA satya bhASaNa karane yogya hai, isakA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / satya bhASA aura vacana ke bheda bhI batalAe gae haiM / isa sampUrNa kathana se sAdhaka ke samakSa satya kA suspaSTa citra ubhara AtA hai / satya kI mahimA kA pratipAdana karane vAlA aMza sarala-subodha hai / usa para adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / tathApi saMkSepa meM vaha mahimA isa prakAra hai satya kI mahimA-satya sabhI ke lie hitakara hai, vratarUpa hai, sarvajJoM dvAroM dRSTa aura parIkSita hai, ataeva usake viSaya meM kiMcit bhI zaMkA ke lie sthAna nahIM hai| uttama devoM tathA cakravartI Adi uttama manuSyoM, satpuruSoM aura mahApuruSoM dvArA svIkRta hai| satyasevI hI saccA tapasvI aura niyamaniSTha ho sakatA hai| vaha svarga aura apavarga kA mArga hai| yathArthatA-vAstavikatA ke hI sAtha usakA sambandha hai / jaba manuSya ghora saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA hai taba satya devatA kI taraha usakI rakSA karatA hai| satya ke lokottara prabhAva se mahAsAgara meM par3A prANI sakuzala kinArA pA letA hai| satya cAroM ora bhayaMkara dhU-dhU karatI Aga kI lapaToM se bacAne meM samartha hai-satyaniSTha ko Aga jalA nahIM sktii| ubalatA huaA lohA, rAMgA Adi saralAtmA satyasevI kI hathelI para rakha diyA jAe to usakA bAla bAMkA nahIM hotaa| use U~ce girizikhara se paTaka diyA jAe to bhI vaha surakSita rahatA hai| vikarAla saMgrAma meM, talavAroM ke ghere se vaha sakuzala bAhara A jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki satya kI samagrabhAva se ArAdhanA karane vAle bhISaNa se bhISaNa vipatti se Azcaryajanaka rUpa se sahaja hI chuTakArA pA jAte haiN| - satya ke prabhAva se vidyAe~ aura maMtra siddha hote haiN| zramaNagaNa, cAraNagaNa, sura aura asurasabhI ke lie vaha arcanIya hai, pUjanIya hai, ArAdhanIya hai| satya mahAsAgara se bhI adhika gambhIra hai, kyoMki vaha sarvathA kSobharahita hai| aTalatA ke lihAja se vaha meru parvata se bhI adhika sthira hai| AhlAdajanaka aura santApahAraka hone se candramaNDala se bhI adhika saumya hai| sUrya se bhI adhika

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satya kI mahimA] [189 prakAzamAna hai,kyoMki vaha mUrta-amUrta Adi samasta padArthoM ko avikala rUpa se prakAzita karatA hai| zaratkAlIna vyoma se bhI adhika nirmala hai, kyoMki vaha kAluSyarahita hai aura gandhamAdana parvatoM se bhI adhika saurabhamaya hai| aisA satya bhI varjanIya jo vacana tathya-vAstavika hone para bhI kisI prakAra anarthakara yA hAnikara ho, vaha / varjanIya hai / yathA 1. jo saMyama kA vighAtaka ho / 2. jisameM hiMsA yA pApa kA mizraNa ho| 3. jo phUTa DAlane vAlA, vRthA bakavAsa ho, Aryajanocita na ho| 4. anyAya kA poSaka ho, mithyAdoSAropaNarUpa ho| 5. jo vivAda yA viDambanAjanaka ho, dhRSTatApUrNa ho / 6. jo lokanindanIya ho| 7. jo bhalibhAMti dekhA, sunA yA jAnA huA na ho| 8. jo AtmaprazaMsA aura paranindArUpa ho / 9. jo drohayukta, dvidhApUrNa ho| 10. jisase ziSTAcAra kA ullaMghana hotA ho / 11. jisase kisI ko pIr3A utpanna ho / aise aura isI koTi ke anya vacana tathya hone para bhI bolane yogya nahIM haiN| satya ke dasa prakAra mUla pATha meM nirdiSTa dasa prakAra ke satya kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai jaNavaya-sammaya-ThavaNA nAme-rUve paDuccasacce y| vavahAra-bhAva-joge, dasame aovammasacce ya / / ' 1. janapadasatya-jisa deza-pradeza meM jisa vastu ke lie jo zabda prayukta hotA ho, vahA~ usa vastu ke lie usI zabda kA prayoga karanA, jaise mAtA ko 'AI' kahanA, nAI ko 'rAjA' khnaa|| 2. sammatasatya-bahuta logoM ne jisa zabda ko jisa vastu kA vAcaka mAna liyA ho, jaise 'devI' zabda paTarAno kA vAcaka mAna liyA gayA hai / ataH paTarAnI ko 'devI' kahanA sammatasatya hai| 3. sthApanAsatya-jinakI mUrti ho use usI ke nAma se kahanA, jaise-indramUrti ko indra kahanA yA zataraMja kI goToM ko hAthI, ghor3A Adi khnaa| 4. nAmasatya--jisakA jo nAma ho use guNa na hone para bhI usa zabda se kahanA, jaise kula kI vaddhi na karane vAle ko bhI 'kalavarddhana' khnaa| 5. rUpasatya-sAdhu ke guNa na hone para bhI veSamAtra se asAdhu ko sAdhu khnaa| 1. dazavakAlika hAribhadrIya vRtti.

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[ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 2 6. pratItyasatya - pekSA vizeSa se koI vacana bolanA jaise dUsarI uMgalI kI apekSA se kisA uMgalI ko choTI yA bar3I kahanA, dravya kI apekSA saba padArthoM ko nitya kahanA yA paryAya kI apekSA se sa kSaNika kahanA / 190] 7. vyavahArasatya - jo vacana lokavyavahAra kI dRSTi se satya ho, jaise- rAstA to kahIM jAtA nahIM, kintu kahA jAtA hai ki yaha rAstA amuka nagara ko jAtA hai, gA~va A gayA Adi / 8. bhAvasatya - aneka guNoM kI vidyamAnatA hone para bhI kisI pradhAna guNa kI vivakSA karake kahanA, jaise tote meM lAla varNa hone para bhI use harA kahanA / 9. yoga satya -saMyoga ke kAraNa kisI vastu ko kisI zabda se kahanA, jaise-daNDa dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa kisI ko daNDI kahanA / 10. upamAsatya - samAnatA ke AdhAra para kisI zabda kA prayoga karanA, jaise - mukha, candra Adi / bhASA ke bAraha prakAra gAmoM meM bhASA ke vividha dRSTiyoM se aneka bheda-prabheda pratipAdita kie gae haiN| unheM vistAra se samajhane ke lie dazavaikAlika tathA prajJApanAsUtra kA bhASApada dekhanA cAhie / prastuta pATha bAraha prakAra kI bhASAe~ batalAI gaI haiM, ve tatkAla meM pracalita bhASAe~ haiM, jinake nAma ye haiM(1) prAkRta ( 2 ) saMskRta (3) mAgadhI (4) paizAcI ( 5 ) zaurasenI aura ( 6 ) apabhraMza / ye chaha gadyamaya aura chaha padyamaya hone se bAraha prakAra kI haiM / solaha prakAra ke vacana TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne solaha prakAra ke vacana nimnalikhita gAthA uddhRta karake ginAe haiM vayaNatiyaM liMgatiyaM kAlatiyaM taha parokkha paccakkhaM / uvaNIyAi caukkaM ajjhatthaM ceva solasamaM / / arthAt vacanatrika, liMgatrika, kAlatrika, parokSa, pratyakSa, upanIta prAdi catuSka aura solahavA~ adhyAtmavacana, ye saba milakara solaha vacana haiM / vacanatrika -- ekavacana, dvivacana bahuvacana / liMgatrika-strIliMga, puliMga, napuMsakaliMga / kAlatrika - bhUtakAla, varttamAnakAla, bhavisyatkAla / pratyakSavacana - yathA yaha puruSa hai / parokSavacana - yathA vaha munirAja / jaise yaha rUpavAn upanItAdicatuSka - (1) upanItavacana arthAt prazaMsA kA pratipAdaka vacana, hai / (2) apanI vacana - doSa prakaTa karane vAlA vacana, jaise yaha durAcArI hai / (3) upanItApanItaprazaMsA ke sAtha nindAvAcaka vacana, jaise yaha rUpavAn hai kintu durAcArI hai / ( 4 ) apanItopanItavacana-- nindA ke sAtha prazaMsA prakaTa karane vAlA vacana, jaise yaha durAcArI hai kintu rUpavAn hai /

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satyamahAvrata ko pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [191 adhyAtmavacana-jisa abhiprAya ko koI chipAnA cAhatA hai, phira bhI akasmAt usa abhiprAya ko prakaTa kara dene vAlA vacana / isa dasa prakAra ke satya kA, bAraha prakAra kI bhASA kA aura solaha prakAra ke vacanoM kA saMyamI puruSa ko tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra, avasara ke anukUla prayoga karanA cAhie / jisase kisI ko pIr3A utpanna na ho-jo hiMsA kA kAraNa na bane / satyamahAvrata kA suphala 121-imaM ca aliya-pisuNa-pharusa-kaDuya-cavalavayaNa-parirakkhaNaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM prAgamesibhaI suddhaM NeyAyauM akuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkhapAvANaM viusamaNaM / 121-alIka-asatya, pizuna-cugalI, paruSa-kaThora, kaTu-kaTuka aura capala-caMcalatAyukta vacanoM se (jo asatya ke rUpa haiM) bacAva ke lie tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne yaha pravacana samIcIna rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA hai / yaha bhagavatpravacana AtmA ke lie hitakara hai, janmAntara meM zubha bhAvanA se yukta hai, bhaviSya meM zreyaskara hai, zuddha-nirdoSa hai, nyAyasaMgata hai, mukti kA sIdhA mArga hai, sarvotkRSTa hai tathA samasta duHkhoM aura pApoM ko pUrI taraha upazAnta-naSTa karane vAlA hai| satyamahAvrata ko pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanAH anuvIcibhASaNa 122-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAzro biiyassa vayassa aliyavayaNassa veramaNa-parirakkhaNaTTayAe / paDhamaM-soUNa saMvaraLaM paramarse sujANiUNaM Na vegiyaM Na turiyaM Na cavalaM Na kaDuyaM Na pharusaM Na sAhasaM Na ya parassa pIDAkaraM sAvajjaM, saccaM ca hiyaM ca miyaM ca gAhagaM ca suddha saMgayamakAhalaM ca samikkhiyaM saMjaeNa kAlammi ya vattavvaM / evaM aNuvIisamiijogeNa bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro saccajjavasaMpuNNo / 122-dUsare vrata arthAt satyamahAvrata kI ye-Age kahI jA rahI pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiM, jo asatya vacana ke viramaNa kI rakSA ke lie haiM arthAta ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA vicArapUrvaka pAlana karane se asatya-viramaNarUpa satya mahAvrata kI pUrI taraha rakSA hotI hai| ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM meM prathama anuvIcibhASaNa hai / sadguru ke nikaTa satyavrata rUpa saMvara ke artha-Azaya ko suna kara evaM usake zuddha paramArtha-rahasya ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara jaldI-jaldI-soca-vicAra kie vinA nahIM bolanA cAhie, arthAta kaTaka vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie, zabda se kaThora vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie, capalatApUrvaka nahIM bolanA cAhie, vicAre vinA sahasA nahIM bolanA cAhie, para ko pIr3A paidA karane vAlA evaM sAvadya-pApayukta vacana bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| kintu satya, hitakArI, parimita, grAhaka-bivakSita artha kA bodha karAne vAlA, zuddha-nirdoSa, saMgata-yuktiyukta evaM pUrvApara-avirodhI,

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192] praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 2, a. 2 spaSTa tathA pahale buddhi dvArA samyak prakAra se vicArita hI sAdhu ko avasara ke anusAra bolanA cAhie / / isa prakAra anuvIcisamiti ke -- niravadya vacana bolane kI yatanA ke yoga se bhAvita antarAtmA - prANI hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha para saMyama rakhane vAlA, zUra tathA satya aura Arjava dharma sampanna hotA hai / dUsarI bhAvanAH akrodha 123 - biiyaM - koho Na seviyavvo, kuddho caMDiviko maNUso aliyaM bhaNejja, pisuNaM bhaNejja, pharusaM bhaNejja, zraliyaM - pisuNaM - pharusaM bhaNejja, kalahaM karijjA, veraM karijjA, vikahaM karijjA, kalahaM veraMvikahaM karijjA, saccaM haNejja, sIlaM haNejja, viNayaM haNejja, saccaM sIlaM viNayaM haNejja, veso havejja, vatthu havejja, gammo havejja, veso-vatthu - gammo havejja, eyaM praNNaM ca evamAiyaM bhaNejja kohaggasaMpatti tamhA koho Na seviyavvo / evaM khaMtIi bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNavayaNo sUro saccajjavasaMpaNNo / 123 - dUsarI bhAvanA krodhanigraha -- kSamAzIlatA hai / ( satya ke ArAdhaka ko ) krodha kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / krodhI manuSya raudrabhAva vAlA ho jAtA hai aura (aisI avasthA meM ) asatya bhASaNa kara sakatA hai (yA karatA hai)| vaha pizuna - cugalI ke vacana bolatA hai, kaThora vacana bolatA hai / mithyA, pizuna aura kaThora tInoM prakAra ke vacana bolatA hai / kalaha karatA hai, vaira-virodha karatA hai, vikathA karatA hai tathA kalaha - vaira - vikathA - ye tInoM karatA hai / vaha satya kA ghAta karatA hai, zIla - sadAcAra kA ghAta karatA hai, vinaya kA vighAta karatA hai aura satya, zIla tathA vinaya - ina kA ghAta karatA hai / asatyavAdI loka meM dveSa kA pAtra banatA hai, doSoM kA ghara bana jAtA hai aura anAdara kA pAtra banatA hai tathA dveSa, doSa aura anAdara - ina tInoM kA pAtra banatA hai / krodhAgni se prajvalitahRdaya manuSya aise aura isI prakAra ke anya sAvadya vacana bolatA hai / zrataeva krodha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra kSamA se bhAvita antarAtmA - antaHkaraNa vAlA hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha ke saMyama se yukta, zUra sAdhu satya aura prArjava se sampanna hotA hai / tIsarI bhAvanAH nirlobhatA 124 - taiyaM - lobho Na seviyavvo, 1 luddho lolo bhaNejja graliyaM khettasya va vatthussa va kaNa, 2 luddho lolo bhaNejja zraliyaM, kittIe lobhassa va kaeNa, 3 luddho lolo bhaNejja zraliyaM, iDDhIe va sokkhassa va karaNa, 4 luddho lolo bhaNejja zraliyaM bhattassa va pANassa va kaeNa, 5 luddho lolo bhajja zraliyaM, pIDhassa va phalagassa va karaNa, 6 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM sejjAe va saMthAragassa va kaNa, 7 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, vatthassa va pattassa va kAeNa, 8 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, kaMbalassa va pAyapu chaNassa va kaeNa, 9 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, sIsassa va sissiNIe va karaNa, luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, aNNesu ya evamAisu bahusu kAraNasaesa luddho lolo bhaNejja pralIyaM tamhA

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satyamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [193 lobho Na seviyavvo, evaM muttIe bhAvipro savai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro saccajjavasaMpaNNo / 124-tIsarI bhAvanA lobhanigraha hai / lobha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| (1) lobhI manuSya lolupa hokara kSetra--kheta-khulI bhUmi aura vAstu-makAna Adi ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (2) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya kIrti aura lobha-dhanaprApti ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / (3) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya Rddhi-vaibhava aura sukha ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / (4) lobhI-lAlacI bhojana ke lie, pAnI (peya) ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (5) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya pITha-pIr3hA aura phalaka-pATa prApta karane ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (6) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya zayyA aura saMstAraka-choTe bichaune ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (7) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya vastra aura pAtra ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (8) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya kambala aura pAdaproMchana ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (9) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya ziSya aura ziSyA ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (10) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya isa prakAra ke saikar3oM kAraNoM-prayojanoM se asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| lobhI vyakti mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai, arthAt lobha bhI asatya bhASaNa kA eka kAraNa hai, ataeva (satya ke ArAdhaka ko) lobha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra makti-nirlobhatA bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sa / sAdhu hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha se saMyata, zUra aura satya tathA Arjava dharma se sampanna hotA hai| cauthI bhAvanA : nirbhayatA 125-cautthaM-Na bhAiyavvaM, bhIyaM khu bhayA aiMti lahuyaM bhImo abitijjo maNUso, bhIno bhUehiM ghippai, bhImo aNNaM vi hu bhesejjA, bhImo tavasajamaM vi hu muejjA, bhImo ya bharaM Na NittharejjA, sappurisaNiseviyaM ca maggaM bhImo Na samattho aNucaritraM, tamhA Na bhAiyavvaM / bhayassa vA vAhissa vA rogassa vA jarAe vA maccussa vA aNNassa vA evamAiyassa / evaM dhejjeNa bhAbhivo bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro saccajjavasaMpaNNo / 125-cauthI bhAvanA nirbhayatA-bhaya kA abhAva hai / bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie / bhIru manuSya ko aneka bhaya zIghra hI jakar3a lete haiM-bhayagrasta banA dete haiN| bhIru manuSya advitIya-asahAya rahatA hai / bhayabhIta manuSya bhUta-pretoM dvArA AkrAnta kara liyA jAtA hai / bhIru manuSya (svayaM to DaratA hI hai) dUsaroM ko bhI DarA detA hai| bhayabhIta huaA puruSa nizcaya hI tapa aura saMyama ko bhI chor3a baiThatA hai / bhIru sAdhaka bhAra kA vistAra nahIM kara sakatA arthAt svIkRta kAryabhAra athavA saMyamabhAra kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha nahIM kara sakatA hai / bhIru puruSa satpuruSoM dvArA sevita mArga kA anusaraNa

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194] [praznavyAkaraNasUtrabhu. 2, a. 2 karane meM samartha nahIM hotA / ataeva (kisI manuSya, pazu-pakSI yA devAdi anya nimitta ke dvArA janita athavA AtmA dvArA janita) bhaya se, vyAdhi-kuSTha Adi se, jvara Adi rogoM se, vRddhAvasthA se, mRtyu se yA isI prakAra ke anya iSTaviyoga, aniSTasaMyoga Adi ke bhaya se DaranA nahIM caahie| isa prakAra vicAra karake dhairya-citta kI sthiratA athavA nirbhayatA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha se saMyata, zUra evaM satya tathA Arjavadharma se sampanna hotA hai / pA~cavIM bhAvanA : hAsya-tyAga 126-paMcamagaM-hAsaM Na seviyavvaM aliyAI asaMtagAiM japaMti haasittaa| paraparibhavakAraNaM ca hAsaM, paraparivAyappiyaM ca hAsaM, parapIlAkAragaM ca hAsaM, bheyavimuttikAragaM ca hAsaM, aNNoNNajaNiyaM ca hojja hAsaM, aNNoNNagamaNaM ca hojja mammaM, aNNoNNagamaNaM ca hojja kamma, kadaMppAbhiyogagamaNaM ca hojja hAsaM, prAsuriyaM kinvisattaNaM ca jaNejja hAsaM, tamhA hAsaM Na seviyavvaM / evaM moNeNa bhAvizno bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro saccajjavasa paNNo / 126-pA~cavIM bhAvanA parihAsaparivarjana hai / hAsya kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ha~sor3a vyakti alIka-dUsare meM vidyamAna guNoM ko chipAne rUpa aura asat-avidyamAna ko prakAzita karane vAle yA azobhanIya aura azAntijanaka vacanoM kA prayoga karate haiN| parihAsa dUsaroM ke paribhavaapamAna-tiraskAra kA kAraNa hotA hai / ha~sI meM parakIya nindA-tiraskAra hI priya lagatA hai| hAsya parapIDAkAraka hotA hai / hAsya cAritra kA vinAzaka, zarIra kI AkRti ko vikRta karane vAlA hai aura mokSamArga kA bhedana karane vAlA hai| hAsya anyonya--eka dusare kA paraspara meM kiyA hayA hotA hai, phira paraspara meM paradAragamana prAdi kUceSTA-mama kA kAraNa hotA hai| eka dusare ke mamagapta ceSTAnoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA bana jAtA hai, ha~sI-ha~sI meM loga eka dUsare kI gupta ceSTAoM ko prakaTa karake phajIhata karate haiN| hAsya kandarpa-hAsyakArI athavA Abhiyogika-prAjJAkArI sevaka jaise devoM meM janma kA kAraNa hotA hai| hAsya asuratA evaM kilviSatA utpanna karatA hai, arthAt sAdhu tapa aura saMyama ke prabhAva se kadAcit devagati meM utpanna ho to bhI apane ha~so kAraNa nimna koTi ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| vaimAnika Adi ucca koTi ke devoM meM nahIM utpanna hotaa| isa kAraNa ha~sI kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra mauna se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha se saMyata hokara zUra tathA satya aura prArjava se sampanna hotA hai / vivecana-ullikhita pA~ca (122 se 126) sUtroM meM ahiMsAmahAvrata ke samAna satyamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM- (1) anuvIcibhASaNa (2) krodha kA tyAga-akrodha (3) lobhatyAga yA nirlobhatA (4) bhayatyAga yA nirbhayatA aura (5) parihAsaparihAra yA ha~sI-majAka kA tyAga / vANIvyavahAra mAnava kI eka mahattvapUrNa viziSTatA hai| pazu-pakSI bhI apanI-apanI vANI se bolate haiM kintu mAnava kI vANI kI arthaparakatA yA soddezyatA unakI vANI meM nahIM hotii| ataeva vyakta vANI manuSya kI eka anamola vibhUti hai / vANI kI yaha vibhUti manuSya ko anAyAsa prApta nahIM hotii| ekendriya pRthvIkAyika Adi

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satyamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [195 sthAvara jIva jihvA se sarvathA vaMcita hote haiM / ve bola hI nahIM skte| dvIndriyAdi jIva jihvA vAle hote hue bhI vyakta vANI nahIM bola sakate / vyakta aura sArthaka vANI manuSya ko hI prApta hai / kintu kyA yaha vANIvaibhava yoM hI prApta ho gayA? nahIM, ise prApta karane ke lie bahuta bar3I puNyarAzi kharacanI par3I hai| vipUla pUNya kI pUjI ke badale isakI upalabdhi huI hai| ataeva manuSya kI vANI bahumUlya hai / dhana dekara prApta na kI jA sakane ke kAraNa vaha anamola bhI hai| vicAraNIya hai ki jo vastu anamola hai, jo prabalatara puNya ke prabhAva se prApta huI hai, usakA upayoga kisa prakAra karanA ucita hai? yadi koI manuSya apanI vANI kA prayoga pApa ke upArjana meM karatA hai to vaha nizcaya hI abhAgA hai, vivekavihIna hai / isa vANI kI sArthakatA aura sadupayoga yahI ho sakatA hai ki ise dharma aura puNya kI prApti meM vyaya kiyA jAe / yaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba ise pApopArjana kA nimitta na banAyA jaae| isI uddezya se satya ko mahAvrata ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA gayA hai aura isase pUrva satya kI mahimA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aba prazna yaha uTha sakatA hai ki asatya ke pApa se baca kara satya bhagavAna kI ArAdhanA kisa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai ? isI prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai / satya kI prArAdhanA ke lie pUrNa rUpa se asatya se bacanA Avazyaka hai aura asatya se bacane ke lie asatya ke kAraNoM se dUra rahanA caahie| asatya ke kAraNoM kI vidyamAnatA meM usase bacanA atyanta kaThina hai, prAyaH asaMbhava hai| kintu jaba asatya kA koI kAraNa na ho to usakA prabhAva avazya ho jAtA hai, kyoMki kAraNa ke vinA kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| ina bhAvanAoM meM asatya ke kAraNoM ke parihAra kA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / na hogA vAMsa, na bajegI vAMsurI / asatya kA kAraNa na hogA to asatya bhI nahIM hogaa| asatya ke pradhAna kAraNa pA~ca haiM / unake tyAga kI yahA~ preraNA kI gaI hai| asatya kA eka kAraNa hai soca-vicAra kiye vinA, jaldabAjI meM, jo mana meM Ae, bola denaa| isa prakAra bola dene se anekoM vAra ghora anartha utpanna ho jAte haiM / 'andhe kI santAna andhI hotI hai' draupadI ke isa avicArita vacana ne kitane bhISaNa anartha utpanna nahIM kie ? svayaM draupadI ko apamAnita honA par3A, pANDavoM kI durdazA huI aura mahAbhArata jaisA durbhAgyapUrNa saMgrAma huA, jisameM karor3oM ko prANa ga~vAne pdd'e| ataeva jisa viSaya kI jAnakArI na ho, jisake viSaya meM samyaka prakAra se vicAra na kara liyA gayA ho, jisake pariNAma ke sambandha meM pUrI taraha sAvadhAnI na rakkhI gaI ho, usa viSaya meM vANI kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo bhI bolA jAe, suvicArita evaM sujJAta hI bolA jaae| bhalIbhAMti vicAra karake bolane vAle ko pazcAttApa karane kA avasara nahIM pAtA, use lAMchita nahIM honA par3atA aura usakA satyavrata akhaMDita rahatA hai| prathama bhAvanA kA nAma 'anuvIcisamiti' kahA gayA hai / tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhiTIkA meM isakA artha kiyA gayA hai-'anuvocibhASaNam-niravadyAnubhASaNam' arthAt niravadya bhASA 1. sarvArthasiddhi pra.7

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196] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a.2 kA prayoga karanA anuvIcibhASaNa kahalAtA hai / tattvArthabhASya meM bhI satyavrata kI prathama bhAvanA ke lie 'anuvIci' bhASaNa zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ' ataeva bhalIbhA~ti vicAra kara bolane ke sAtha-sAtha bhASA sambandhI anya doSoM se bacanA bhI isa bhAvanA ke antargata hai| satyavrata kA niraticAra rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie krodhavatti para vijaya prApta karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / krodha aisI vRtti hai jo mAnavIya viveka ko vilupta kara detI hai aura kucha kAla ke lie pAgala banA detI hai / krodha kA udreka hone para sat-asat kA bhAna nahIM rahatA aura asatya bolA jAtA hai| kahanA cAhie ki krodha ke atizaya Aveza meM jo bolA jAtA hai, vaha asatya hI hotA hai / ataeva satyamahAvrata kI surakSA ke lie krodhapratyAkhyAna athavA akrodhavRtti paramAvazyaka hai| tIsarI bhAvanA lobhatyAga yA nirlobhatA hai / lobha se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA mUla pATha meM hI vistAra se kathana kara diyA gayA hai / zAstra meM lobha ko samasta sadguNoM kA vinAzaka kahA hai / ' jaba manuSya lobha kI jakar3a meM pha~sa jAtA hai to koI bhI duSkarma karanA usake lie kaThina nahIM hotaa| ataeva satyavrata kI surakSA cAhane vAle ko nirlobhavRtti dhAraNa karanI caahie| kisI bhI vastu ke prati lAlaca utpanna nahIM hone denA caahie| ___ cauthI bhAvanA bhaya-pratyAkhyAna hai| bhaya manuSya kI bar3I se bar3I durbalatA hai| bhaya manuSya ke mastiSka meM chipA huA viSANu hai jo use kAtara, bhIru, nirbala, sAmarthyazUnya aura niSprANa banA detA hai / bhaya vaha pizAca hai jo manuSya kI vIryazakti ko pUrI taraha sokha jAtA hai| bhaya vaha vRtti hai jisake kAraNa manuSya apane ko nikammA, nAlAyaka aura nAcIja samajhane lagatA hai| zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki bhayabhIta puruSa ko bhUta-preta grasta kara lete haiM / bahuta vAra to bhaya svayaM hI bhUta bana jAtA hai aura usa manovinirmita bhUta ke Age manuSya ghuTane Teka detA hai / bhaya ke bhUta ke pratApa se kaiyoM ko jIvana se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai aura anekoM kA jIvana bekAra bana jAtA hai / bhIru manuSya svayaM bhIta hotA hai, sAtha hI dUsaroM ke mastaka meM bhI bhaya kA bhUta utpanna kara detA hai / bhIru puruSa svayaM sanmArga para nahIM cala sakatA aura dUsaroM ke calane meM bhI bAdhaka banatA hai| . manuSya ke mana meM vyAdhi, roga, vRddhAvasthA, maraNa Adi ke aneka prakAra ke bhaya vidyamAna rahate haiN| mUla pATha meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki rogAdi ke bhaya se DaranA nahIM caahie| bhaya koI auSadha to hai nahIM ki usake sevana se rogAdi utpanna na hoM ! kyA bur3hApe kA bhaya pAlane se bur3hApA Ane se ruka jAegA? maraNabhaya ke sevana se maraNa Tala jAegA? aisA kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / yahI nahIM, pratyuta bhaya ke kAraNa na Ane vAlA roga bhI A sakatA hai, na hone vAlI vyAdhi ho sakatI hai, vilamba se Ane vAle vArdhakya aura maraNa ko bhaya AmaMtraNa dekara zIghra hI nikaTa lA sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM bhayabhIta hone se hAni ke atirikta lAbha kyA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki bhaya kI bhAvanA Atmika zakti ke paribodha meM bAdhaka hai, sAhasa ko tahasa-nahasa karane vAlI hai, samAdhi kI vinAzaka hai aura saMkleza ko utpanna karane vAlI hai| vaha satya para sthira nahIM rahane detI / ataeva satya bhagavAn ke ArAdhaka ko nirbhaya honA caahie| 1. tattvArthabhASya, a.7 2. loho savvaviNAsaNo-dazavakAlikasUtra

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upasaMhAra [197 pA~cavI bhAvanA hai parihAsa-parihAra yA hAsyapratyAkhyAna / saralabhAva se yathAtathya vacanoM ke prayoga se ha~sI-majAka kA rUpa nahIM bntaa| hAsya ke lie satya ko vikRta karanA par3atA hai| namaka-mirca lagAkara bolanA hotA hai| kisI ke sadguNoM ko chipA kara durguNoM ko ughAr3A karanA hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki sarvAMza yA adhikAMza meM satya ko chipA kara asatya kA Azraya lie vinA ha~sI-majAka nahIM hotA / isase satyavrata kA vighAta hotA hai aura anya ko pIr3A hotI hai| ataeva satyavrata ke saMrakSaNa ke lie hAsyavRtti kA parihAra karanA Avazyaka hai| jo sAdhaka hAsyazIla hotA hai, sAtha hI tapasyA bhI karatA hai, vaha tapa ke phalasvarUpa yadi devagati pAtA hai to bhI kilviSa yA Abhiyagika jaise nimnakoTi ke devoM meM janma pAtA hai / vaha devagaNoM meM aspRzya cANDAla jaisI athavA dAsa jaisI sthiti meM rahatA hai| use ucca zreNI kA devatva prApta nahIM hotA / isa prakAra hAsyavRtti mahAn phala ko bhI tuccha banA detI hai| saMyamI ke lie maunavRtti kA avalambana karanA sarvottama hai| jo isa vRtti kA nirvAha bhAvapUrvaka kara sakate haiM, unake lie mauna raha kara saMyama kI sAdhanA karanA hitakara hai| kintu AjIvana isa utsarga mArga para calanA pratyeka ke lie sambhava nahIM hai / saMgha aura tIrtha ke abhyudaya evaM hita kI dRSTi se yaha vAMchanIya bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI bhASA kA prayoga karate samaya Agama meM ullikhita nirdezoM kA dhyAna rakha kara samitipUrvaka jo vacanaprayoga karate haiM, unakA satyamahAvrata akhaNDita rahatA hai / unake citta meM kisI prakAra kA saMklezabhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| ve apanI ArAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta karate haiM / unake lie mukti kA dvAra udghATita rahatA hai / upasaMhAra 127-evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoi suppaNihiyaM, imehiM paMcahi vi kAraNehi maNa-vayaNa-kAya-parirakkhiehi NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo geyanvo dhiimayA maimayA aNAsavo akaluso acchiddo aparissAvI asaMkiliTTho svjinnmnnunnnnaayo| 127 -- isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAya se pUrNa rUpa se surakSita-susevita ina pAMca bhAvanAoM se saMvara kA yaha dvAra-satyamahAvrata samyak prakAra se saMvRta--pAcarita aura supraNihitasthApita ho jAtA hai / ataevaM dhairyavAn tathA matimAn sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha Asrava kA nirodha karane vAle, nirmala (akalUSa), nizchidra-karma-jala ke praveza ko rokane vAle, karmabandha ke pravAha se - abhAva karane vAle evaM samasta tIrthaMkaroM dvArA anujJAta isa yoga ko nirantara jIvanaparyanta AcaraNa meM utaare| 128-evaM biiyaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM aNupAliyaM prANAe pArAhiyaM bhavai / evaM gAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddhaM siddhaM siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM mAghaviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / ||biiyN saMvaravAraM samataM // tibemi //

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198] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :dha : 2, aM. 2 . 128-isa prakAra (pUrvokta rIti se) satya nAmaka saMvaradvAra yathAsamaya aMgIkRta, pAlita, zodhita-niraticAra Acarita yA zobhApradAyaka, tIrita-anta taka pAra pahu~cAyA huA, kItitadUsaroM ke samakSa prAdarapUrvaka kathita, anupAlita-nirantara sevita aura bhagavAn kI prAjJA ke anusAra pArAdhita hotA hai / isa prakAra bhagavAn jJAtamuni-mahAvIra svAmI ne isa siddhavarazAsana kA kathana kiyA hai, vizeSa prakAra se vivecana kiyA hai / yaha tarka aura pramANa se siddha hai, supratiSThita kiyA gayA hai, bhavya jIvoM ke lie isakA upadeza kiyA gayA hai, yaha prazasta-kalyANakArI-maMgalamaya hai| vivecana-ullikhita pAThoM meM prastuta prakaraNa meM kathita artha kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| sugama hone se inake vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / // dvitIya saMvaradvAra samApta //

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tatIya adhyayana : dattAnajJAta dvitIya saMvaradvAra ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt acaurya nAmaka tRtIya saMvaradvAra kA nirUpaNa prastuta hai / satya ke pazcAt acaurya ke vivecana ke TIkAkAra ne do kAraNa batalAe haiM-prathama yaha ki sUtrakrama ke anusAra aba asteya kA nirUpaNa hI saMgata hai, dUsarA asatya kA tyAgI vahI ho sakatA hai jo adattAdAna kA tyAgI ho / adattAdAna karane vAle satya kA nirvAha nahIM kara sakate / ataeva satyasaMvara ke anantara asteyasaMvara kA nirUpaNa karanA ucita hai / asteya kA svarUpa ___ 129-jaMbU ! dattamaNuNNAya-saMvaro NAma hoI taiyaM suvvayA ! mahanvayaM guNavvayaM paradagvaharaNapaDiviraikaraNajuttaM aparimiyamaNaMtataNhANugayamahicchamaNavayaNakalusaAyANasuNiggahiyaM sasaMjamiya-maNa-hattha-pAyaNihuyaM NiggaMthaM NiTThiyaM NirattaM NirAsavaM NibbhayaM vimuttaM uttamaNaravasabhapavarabalavagasuvihiyajaNasammataM paramasAhudhammacaraNaM / 129 he zobhana vratoM ke dhAraka jambU ! tIsarA saMvaradvAra 'vattAnujJAta' nAmaka hai| yaha mahAn vrata hai tathA yaha guNavata-ihaloka aura paraloka saMbaMdhI upakAroM kA kAraNabhUta bhI hai| yaha parakIya dravya-padArthoM ke haraNa se nivRttirUpa kriyA se yukta hai, arthAt isa vrata meM parAyI vastuoM ke apaharaNa kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha vrata aparimita-sImAtIta aura ananta tRSNA se anugata mahA-abhilASA se yukta mana evaM vacana dvArA pApamaya paradravyaharaNa kA bhalibhA~ti nigraha karatA hai| isa vrata ke prabhAva se mana itanA sayamazIla bana jAtA hai ki hAtha aura para paradhana ko grahaNa karane se virata ho jAte haiN| yaha bAhya aura abhyantara granthiyoM se rahita hai, saba dharmoM ke prakarSa ke paryantavartI hai / sarvajJa bhagavantoM ne ise upAdeya kahA hai| yaha Asrava kA nirodha karane vAlA hai| nirbhaya hai-isakA pAlana karane vAle ko rAjA yA zAsana Adi kA bhaya nahIM rahatA aura lobha usakA sparza bhI nahIM karatA / yaha pradhAna balazAliyoM tathA suvihita sAdhujanoM dvArA sammata hai, zreSTha sAdhuoM kA dharmAcaraNa hai| vivecana-tRtIya saMvaradvAra ke prArambha meM sudharmA svAmI ne apane pradhAna antevAsI ko 'suvrata' kahakara sambodhita kiyA hai / apane sadAcaraNa kI gurujana dvArA prazaMsA sunakara ziSya ke hRdaya meM ullAsa hotA hai aura vaha sadAcaraNa meM adhika utsAha ke sAtha agrasara hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha sambodhana ziSya ke utsAhavardhana ke lie prayukta huA hai| asteya mahAvrata hai| jIvana paryanta tRNa jaise atyanta tuccha padArtha ko bhI pradatta yA ananujJAta grahaNa na karanA apane Apa meM eka mahAn sAdhanA hai / isakA nirvAha karane meM Ane vAlI bar3I-bar3I kaThinAiyoM ko samabhAva se, mana meM tanika bhI malInatA lAye vinA, sahana kara lenA aura vaha bhI svecchA se, kitanA kaThina hai ! ataeva ise mahAvrata kahanA sarvathA samucita hI hai|

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200] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 ATT taraha yaha vrata anekAneka guNoM kA janaka hai| isake dhAraNa aura pAlana se isa loka meM bhI upakAra hotA hai aura paraloka meM bhI, ataeva ise guNavrata bhI kahA gayA hai / asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA se aparimita tRSNA aura abhilASA ke kAraNa kaluSita mana kA nigraha hotA hai / jo dravya prApta hai, usakA vyaya na ho jAe, isa prakAra kI icchA ko yahA~ tRSNA kahA gayA hai aura aprApta vastu kI prApti kI balavatI lAlasA ko mahecchA kahA gayA hai| 'susaMjamiya-maNa-hattha-pAyaniyaM' isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA zAstrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki mana para yadi samyaka prakAra se niyantraNa kara liyA jAe, hAthoM aura pairoM kI pravRtti svataH ruka jAtI hai / jisa ora mana nahIM jAtA usa ora hAtha-paira bhI nahIM hilate / yaha sUcanA sAdhakoM ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa aura upayogI hai| sAdhakoM ko sarvaprathama apane mana ko saMyata banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| aisA karane para vacana aura kAya anAyAsa hI saMyata ho jAte haiN| zeSa padoM kA artha sugama hai| 130-jattha ya gAmAgara-Nagara-Nigama-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-saMbAha-paTTaNAsamagayaM ca kiMci davvaM maNi-mutta-silappavAla-kaMsa-dUsa-rayaya-varakaNaga-rayaNamAiM paDiyaM pamhuTheM vipaNaTTha', Na kappai kassai kaheuM vA gihiu~ vA ahiraNNasuvaNNiyeNa samaleThukaMcaNeNaM apariggahasaMvuDeNaM logammi vihariyavvaM / 130-isa adattAdAnaviramaNa vrata meM grAma, prAkara, nagara, nigama, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, saMbAdha, paTTana athavA Azrama (athavA inake atirikta kisI anya sthAna) meM par3I huI, uttama maNi, motI, zilA, pravAla, kAMsA, vastra, cAMdI, sonA, ratna Adi koI bhI vastu par3I hogirI ho, koI use bhUla gayA ho, gumI huI ho to (usake viSaya meM) kisI ko kahanA athavA svayaM uThA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki sAdhu ko hiraNya-sUvarNa kA tyAgI ho kara, pASANa aura svarNa meM samabhAva rakha kara, parigraha se sarvathA rahita aura sabhI indriyoM se saMvRta-saMyata hokara hI loka meM vicaranA caahie| vivecana-grAma, Akara Adi vibhinna prakAra kI vastiyAM haiM, jinakA artha pUrva meM likhA jA cukA hai / ina vastiyoM meM se kisI bhI vastI meM aura upalakSaNa se vana maiM yA mArga Adi meM kahIM koI mUlyavAn yA alpamUlya vastu sAdhu ko dikhAI de jAe to usake viSaya meM dUsare kisI ko kahanA athavA svayaM uThA lenA yogya nahIM hai| sAdhu kI dRSTi aisI paramArthadarzinI bana jAe ki vaha patthara aura sone ko samadRSTi se dekhe / use pUrNarUpa se aparigrahI hokara vicaraNa karanA cAhie aura apanI saba indriyoM ko sadA saMyamamaya rakhanA caahie| 130 - jaM vi ya hunjAhi davvajAyaM khalagayaM khettagayaM raNNamaMtaragayaM vA kiMci puppha-phalatayappavAla-kaMda-mUla-taNa-kaTTha-sakkarAi appaM ca bahuM ca aNuca thUlagaM vA Na kappai uggahammi adiNNaMmmi gihiuM je, haNi haNi uggahaM aNuNNaviya gihiyavvaM, vajjeyavvo savvakAlaM aciyattagharappaveso

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ye asteya ke ArAdhaka nahIM) [201 praciyattabhattapANaM aciyattapIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraga-vattha-patta-kaMbala-vaMDaga-rayaharaNa-Nisijja-colapaTTaga-muhapottiya-pAyapuchaNAi bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahi-uvagaraNaM paraparivAo parassa doso paravavaeseNaM jaM ca giNhai, parassa NAsei jaM ca sukayaM, dANassa ya aMtarAiyaM dANavippaNAso pisuNNaM ceva macchariyaM ca / ye asteya ke ArAdhaka nahIM __ je vi ya pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraga-vattha-pAya-kaMbala-muhapottiya-pAya-puchaNAi-bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM asaMvibhAgI, prasaMgaharuI, tavateNe ya vaiteNe ya rUvateNe ya AyAre ceva bhAvateNe ya, saddakare jhaMjhakare kalahakare verakare vikahakare asamAhikare sayA appamANabhoI sayayaM aNubaddhavere ya NiccarosI se tArisae NArAhae vayamiNaM / 131-koI bhI vastu, jo khalihAna meM par3I ho, yA kheta meM par3I ho, yA jaMgala meM par3I ho, jaise ki phUla ho, phala ho, chAla ho, pravAla ho, kanda, mUla, tRNa, kASTha yA kaMkara Adi ho, vaha thor3I ho yA bahuta ho, choTI ho yA moTI ho, svAmI ke diye vinA yA usakI AjJA prApta kiye vinA grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ghara aura sthaMDilabhUmi bhI AjJA prApta kiye vinA grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| . to phira sAdhu ko kisa prakAra grahaNa karanA cAhie? yaha vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai ki pratidina avagraha kI AjJA lekara hI use lenA caahie| tathA aprItikAraka ghara meM praveza vajita karanA cAhie arthAt jisa ghara ke logoM meM sAdhu ke prati aprIti ho, aise gharoM meM kira ke lie praveza karanA yogya nahIM hai / aprItikAraka ke ghara se AhAra-pAnI tathA pITha, phalaka-pATa, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, daNDa-viziSTa kAraNa se lene yogya lAThI aura pAdapoMchana-paira sApha karane kA vastrakhaNDa Adi evaM bhAjana--pAtra, bhANDa-miTTI ke pAtra tathA upadhi-vastrAdi upakaraNa bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| sAdhu ko dUsare kI nindA nahIM karanI cAhie, dUsare ko doSa nahIM denA cAhie yA kisI para dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / (AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, rugNa athavA zaikSa Adi) dUsare ke nAma se jo koI vastu grahaNa karatA hai tathA jo upakAra ko yA kisI ke sukRta ko chipAtA hai naSTa karatA hai, jo dAna meM antarAya karatA hai, arthAt diye jAne vAle dAna meM kisI prakAra se vighna DAlatA hai, jo dAna kA vipraNAza karatA arthAt dAtA ke nAma ko chipAtA hai, jo paizunya karatA-cugalI khAtA hai aura mAtsarya-IrSA-dveSa karatA hai, (vaha sarvajJa bhagavAn kI AjJA se viruddha karatA hai, ataeva inase bacanA caahie|) jo bhI pITha-pIDhA, pATa, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, Asana, colapaTTaka, mukhavastrikA aura pAdaproJchana Adi, pAtra, miTTI ke pAtra-bhANDa aura anya upakaraNoM kA jo prAcArya Adi sArmikoM meM saMvibhAga (ucita rUpa se vibhAga) nahIM karatA, vaha asteyavrata kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotA / jo asaMgraharuci hai arthAt eSaNIya pITha, phalaka Adi gaccha ke lie prAvazyaka yA upayogI upakaraNoM kA jo svArthI (prAtmabharI) hone ke kAraNa saMgraha karane meM ruci nahIM rakhatA, jo tapastena hai arthAt tapasvI na hone para bhI tapasvI ke rUpa meM apanA paricaya detA hai, vacanastenavacana kA cora hai, jo rUpastena hai arthAt suvihita sAdhu na hone para bhI jo suvihita sAdhu kA veSa dhAraNa karatA hai, jo prAcAra kA cora hai arthAt AcAra se dUsaroM ko dhokhA detA hai aura jo

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202] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 3 bhAvastena hai arthAt dUsare ke jJAnAdi guNa ke AdhAra para apane Apako jJAnI prakaTa karatA hai, jo zabdakara hai arthAt rAtri meM uccasvara se svAdhyAya karatA yA bolatA hai athavA gRhasthoM jaisI bhASA bolatA hai, jo gaccha meM bheda utpanna karane vAle kArya karatA hai, jo kalahakArI, vairakArI aura asamAdhikArI hai, jo zAstrokta pramANa se sadA adhika bhojana karatA hai, jo sadA vaira bA~dha rakhane vAlA hai, sadA krodha karatA rahatA hai, aisA puruSa isa asteyavrata kA pArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| vivecana-asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA kI vidhi vistArapUrvaka yahA~ batalAI gaI hai| prAraMbha meM kahA gayA hai ki asteyavrata ke ArAdhaka ko koI bhI vastu, cAhe vaha mUlyavAn ho yA mUlyahIna ho, bahuta ho yA thor3I ho, choTI ho yA moTI ho, yahA~ taka ki dhUla yA kaMkara jaisI tucchatara hI kyoM na ho, binA dI huI yA ananujJAta grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| grAhya vastu kA dAtA athavA anujJAtA bhI vahI honA cAhie jo usakA svAmI ho| vrata kI pUrNa ArAdhanA ke lie yaha niyama sarvathA upayukta hI hai / magara prazna ho sakatA hai ki sAdhu jaba mArga meM cala rahA ho, grAma, nagara Adi se dUra jaMgala meM ho aura acAnaka tinakA jaisI kisI vastu kI AvazyakatA ho jAe to vaha kyA kare ? uttara yaha hai ki zAstra meM anujJA dene vAle pAMca batalAe gae haiM-(1) devendra (2) rAjA (3) gRhapati-maNDaleza, jAgIradAra yA ThAkura (4) sAgArI (gRhastha) aura (5) sArmika / pUrvokta paristhiti meM tRNa, kaMkara prAdi tuccha--mUlyahIna vastu kI yadi AvazyakatA ho to sAdhu devendra kI anujJA se use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isa prAzaya ko vyakta karane ke lie mUla pATha meM isa vrata yA saMvara ke lie dattamaNuNNAyasaMvaro (datta-anujJAtasaMvara) zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, kevala 'dattasaMvara' nahIM kahA gyaa| isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki jo pITha, phalaka Adi vastu kisI gRhastha ke svAmitva kI ho use svAmI ke dene para grahaNa karanA cAhie aura jo dhUli yA tinakA jaisI tuccha vastuoM kA koI svAmI nahIM hotA--jo sarva sAdhAraNa ke lie mukta haiM, unheM devendra kI anujJA se grahaNa kiyA jAe to ve anujJAta haiN| unake grahaNa se vratabhaMga nahIM hotaa|' adattAdAna ke viSaya meM kucha anya zaMkAeM bhI uThAI jAtI haiM, yathA zaMkA-sAdhu karma aura nokarma kA jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha adatta hai| phira vratabhaMga kyoM nahIM hotA? samAdhAna--jisakA denA aura lenA saMbhava hotA hai, usI vastuta meM steya-caurya-corI kA vyavahAra hotA hai / karma-nokarma ke viSaya meM aisA vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA, ata: unakA grahaNa adattAdAna nahIM hai| zaMkA-sAdhu rAste meM yA nagarAdi ke dvAra meM praveza karatA hai, vaha adattAdAna kyoM nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-rAstA aura nagaradvAra Adi sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI ke lie mukta haiM, sAdhu ke lie 1. bhagavatI-za.16. u. 2

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ye asteya ke dhAraka nahIM] [203 bhI usI prakAra anukSAta haiM jaise dUsaroM ke lie / ataeva yahA~ bhI adattAdAna nahIM samajhanA caahie| athavA jahA~ pramAdabhAva hai vahIM adattAdAna kA doSa hotA hai| rAste Adi meM praveza karane vAle sAdhu meM pramattayoga nahIM hotA, ataeva vaha adattAdAnI nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ saMklezabhAvapUrvaka pravRtti hotI hai vahIM adattAdAna hotA hai, bhale hI vaha bAhya vastu ko grahaNa kare athavA na kre|' abhiprAya yaha hai ki jina vastuoM meM dene aura lene kA vyavahAra saMbhava ho aura jahA~ sakliSTa pariNAma ke sAtha bAhya vastu ko grahaNa kiyA jAe, vahIM adattAdAna kA doSa lAgU hotA hai / jo asvAmika yA sasvAmika vastu sabhI ke lie mukta hai yA jisake lie devendra Adi kI anujJA le lI gaI hai, use grahaNa karane athavA usakA upayoga karane se adattAdAna nahIM hotA / sAdhu ko datta aura anujJAta vastu ho grAhya hotI hai| sUtra meM asaMvibhAgI aura asaMgraharuci padoM dvArA vyakta kiyA hai ki gacchavAsI sAdhu ko gacchavartI sAdhuoM kI AvazyakatAoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| use svArthI nahIM honA caahie| AhArAdi zAstrAnusAra jo bhI prApta ho usakA udAratApUrvaka yathocita saMvibhAga karanA caahie| kisI dUsare sAdhu ko kisI upakaraNa kI yA amuka prakAra ke AhAra kI AvazyakatA ho aura vaha nirdoSa rUpa se prApta bhI ho rahA ho to kevala svArthIpana ke kAraNa use grahaNa meM aruci nahIM karanI cAhie / gacchavAsI sAdhuoM ko eka dUsare ke upakAra aura anugraha meM prasannatA anubhava karanI caahiye| ullikhita pATha meM tapastena arthAt 'tapa kA cora' Adi padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, unakA ullekha dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI AyA hai / spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai tapaHstena-kisI svabhAvataH kRzakAya sAdhu ko dekhakara kisI ne pUchA-mahArAja, amuka gaccha meM mAsakhamaNa kI tapasyA karane vAle sune haiM, kyA Apa vahI mAsakSapaka haiM ? yaha sunakara vaha kRzakAya sAdhu mAsakSapaka na hote hue bhI yadi apane ko mAsakSapaka kaha detA hai to vaha tapa kA cora hai / athavA dhUrtatApUrvaka uttara detA hai-'bhaI, sAdhu to tapasvI hote haiM, unakA jovana hI tapomaya hai|' isa prakAra golamola uttara dekara vaha tapasvI na hokara bhI yaha dhAraNA utpanna kara detA hai ki yahI mAsakSapaka tapasvI hai, kintu nirahaMkAra hone ke kAraNa spaSTa nahIM kaha rahe haiN| aisA sAdhu tapaHstena kahalAtA hai| vacaHstena-isI prakAra kisI vAgmI-kuzala vyAkhyAtA sAdhu kA yaza chala ke dvArA apane Upara proDha lenA-dhUrtatA se apane ko vAgmI prakaTa karane yA kahane vAlA vacaHstena sAdhu kahalAtA hai| rUpastena-kisI sundara rUpavAn sAdhu kA nAma kisI ne sunA hai / vaha kisI dUsare rUpavAn sAdhu ko dekha kara pUchatA hai kyA amuka rUpavAn sAdhu Apa hI haiM ? vahI sAdhu na hone para bhI vaha sAdhu yadi hA~ kaha detA hai athavA chalapUrvaka golamola uttara detA hai, jisase praznakartA kI dhAraNA bana jAe ki yaha vahI prasiddha rUpavAn sAdhu hai, to aisA kahane vAlA sAdhu rUpa kA cora hai / 1. sarvArthasiddhiTIkA a. 7, sUtra 15

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204] | praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 2, a. 3 rUpa do prakAra kA hai - zarIra kI sundaratA aura suvihita sAdhu kA veSa / jo sAdhu suvihita to na ho kintu logoM ko apane prati AkarSita karane ke lie, anya sAdhunoM kI apekSA apanI utkRSTatA pradarzita karane ke lie suvihita sAdhu kA veSa dhAraNa kara le-mailA colapaTTa, maila se bharA zarIra, sirpha do pAtra Adi rakha kara vicare to vaha rUpa kA cora kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra zrAcArastena aura bhAvastena bhI samajha lene cAhie / zeSa padoM kI subodha hone se vyAkhyA karanA anAvazyaka hai / asteya ke ArAdhaka kauna ? 132 - graha kerisae puNAI prArAhae vayamiNaM ? je se uvahi bhatta- pANa-saMgahaNa - dANa-kusale zraccaMta bAla- bubbala - gilANa vuDDha khavaga-pavatti prAyariya uvajjhAe sehe sAhammie tavassI - kula-gaNa-saMghaceTTheya NijjaraTThI veyAvaccaM praNistiyaM dasavihaM bahuvihaM karei, Na ya zraciyattassa gihaM pavisa, Na cittassa gioes bhattapANaM, Na ya zraciyattassa sevai pIDha-phalaga sijjA- saMthAraga-vattha-pAya- kaMbala - daMDaga - rayaharaNa- Nisijja - colapaTTaya muhapottiyaM pAyapu chaNAi - bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM Na ya parivArya parassa jaMpa, Na yAvi dose parassa girahai, paravavaeseNa vi Na kiMci giNhas, Na ya vipariNAmei kiMci jaNaM, Na yAvi nAsei diNNasukayaM dAUNaM ya Na hoi pacchAtAvie saMbhAgasIle saMggahovaggahakusale se tArisae rAhae vayamiNaM / 132 - prazna - (yadi pUrvokta prakAra ke manuSya isa vrata kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakate ) to phira kisa prakAra ke manuSya isa vrata ke ArAdhaka ho sakate haiM ? uttara- isa asteyavrata kA ArAdhaka vahI puruSa ho sakatA hai jo - vastra, pAtra Adi dharmoSakaraNa, AhAra- pAnI Adi kA saMgrahaNa aura saMvibhAga karane meM kuzala ho / jo atyanta bAla, durbala, rugNa, vRddha aura mAsakSapaka yadi tapasvI sAdhu kI, pravarttaka, AcArya, upAdhyAya kI, navadIkSita sAdhu kI tathA sAdharmika- liMga evaM pravacana se samAnadharmA sAdhu kI, tapasvI, kula, gaNa, saMgha ke citta kI prasannatA ke lie sevA karane vAlA ho / nirjarA kA abhilASI ho- karmakSaya karane kA icchuka ho, jo anizrita ho arthAt yazakIrtti Adi kI kAmanA na karate hue para para nirbhara na rahatA ho, vahI dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya, annapAna Adi aneka prakAra se karatA hai / vaha aprItikAraka gRhastha ke kula meM praveza nahIM karatA aura na prItikAraka ke ghara kA AhAra- pAnI grahaNa karatA hai / zraprItikAraka se pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, grAsana, colapaTTa, mukhavastrikA evaM pAdaproMchana bhI nahIM letA hai / vaha dUsaroM kI nindA ( paraparivAda) nahIM karatA aura na dUsare ke doSoM ko grahaNa karatA hai / jo dUsare ke nAma se ( apane lie) kucha bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA aura na kisI ko dAnAdi dharma se vimukha karatA hai, dUsare ke dAna Adi sukRta kA athavA dharmAcaraNa kA apalApa nahIM karatA hai, jo dAnAdi dekara aura vaiyAvRtya Adi karake pazcAttApa nahIM karatA hai, aisA prAcArya, upAdhyAya zrAdi ke lie saMvibhAga karane vAlA, saMgraha evaM upakAra karane meM kuzala sAdhaka hI isa asteyavrata kA dhaka hotA hai /

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asteya ke ArAdhaka kauna ? ] [ 205 vivecana - prastuta pATha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki asteyavrata kA prArAdhanA ke lie kina-kina yogyatAoM kI AvazyakatA hai ? jisa sAdhaka meM mUla pATha meM ullikhita guNa vidyamAna hote haiM, vahI vAstava meM isa vrata kA pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai / vaiyAvRtya (sevA) ke dasa bheda batalAe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM veyAvaccaM vAvaDabhAvo iha dhammasAhaNanimittaM / annAiyANa vihiNA, saMpAyaNamesa bhAvattho / prAyariya uvajjhAe thera tapasvI - gilANa - sehANaM / sAhammiya-kula- gaNa - saMgha-saMgayaM tamiha kAyavvaM / / ' arthAt-dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie vidhipUrvaka prAcArya Adi ke lie anna Adi upayogI vastunoM kA saMpAdana karanA - prApta karanA vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai / vaiyAvRtya ke pAtra dasa haiM - ( 1 ) AcArya (2) upAdhyAya (3) sthavira ( 4 ) tapasvI (5) glAna (6) zaikSa (7) sAdharmika (8) kula (9) gaNa aura (10) saMgha / sAdhu ko ina dasa kI sevA karanI cAhie, ataeva vaiyAvRtya ke bhI dasa prakAra hote haiM / 1. AcArya - saMgha ke nAyaka, paMcavidha prAcAra kA pAlana karane-karAne vAle / 2. upAdhyAya - viziSTa zrutasampanna, sAdhutroM ko sUtrazikSA dene vAle / 3. sthavira - zruta, vaya athavA dIkSA kI apekSA vRddha sAdhu, arthAt sthAnAMga - samavAyAMga Adi AgamoM ke vijJAtA, sATha varSa se adhika vaya vAle athavA kama se kama bIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle / 4. tapasvI - mAsakhamaNa Adi viziSTa tapazcaryA karane vAle / 5. glAna - rugNa muni / 6. zaikSa- - navadIkSita / 7. sAdharmika - sadRza samAcAra vAle tathA samAna veSa vAle / 8. kula - eka guru ke ziSyoM kA samudAya athavA eka vAcanAcArya se jJAnAdhyayana karane vAle / 9. gaNa - aneka kuloM kA samUha / 10. saMgha sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM kA samUha / ina saba kA vaiyAvRtya nirjarA ke hetu karanA cAhie, yaza-kIrti Adi ke lie nahIM / bhagavAn ne vaiyAvRtya ko grAbhyantara tapa ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai / isakA sevana dohare lAbha kA kAraNa hai - vaiyAvRtyakarttA karmanirjarA kA lAbha karatA hai aura jinakA vaiyAvRtya kiyA jAtA hai, unake citta meM samAdhi, sukha-zAnti utpanna hotI hai sAdharmika bAraha prakAra ke haiM / unakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. nAmasAdharmika - do yA adhika vyaktiyoM meM nAma kI samAnatA honA / jaise devadatta nAmaka do vyaktiyoM meM nAma kI samAnatA hai / 1. abhayadevaTIkA se uddhRta.

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206] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhuM. 2, a. 3 2. sthApanAsAdharmika-sAdharmika ke citra Adi meM usakI sthApanA karanA / 3. dravyasAdharmika- jo bhUtakAla meM sAdharmika thA yA bhaviSyat meM hogA, varttamAna meM nahIM hai / 4. kSetrasAdharmika - eka hI kSetra - deza yA nagara Adi ke nivAsI / 5. kAlasAdharmika - jo samakAlIna hoM yA ekakAlotpanna hoM / 6. pravacanasAdharmika - eka siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle, samAna zraddhA vAle / 7. liMgasAdharmika - eka hI prakAra ke veSa vAle / 8. darzanasAdharmika - jinakA samyagdarzana samAna ho / 9. jJAnasAdharmika -mati Adi jJAnoM kI samAnatA vAle / 10. cAritrasAdharmika - samAna cAritra - prAcAra vAle / 11. abhigrahasAdharmika - eka se abhigraha vAle, AhArAdi ke viSaya meM jinhoMne eka-sI pratijJA aMgIkAra kI ho / 12. bhAvanAsAdharmika - samAna bhAvanA vAle - anityAdi bhAvanAoM meM samAna rUpa se vicarane vAle / prastuta meM pravacana, liMga aura cAritra kI apekSA sAdharmika samajhanA cAhie, anya apekSAoM se nahIM / eka prazna sahaja hI utpanna hotA hai ki paranindA aura para ko doSa denA doSa to hai kintu adattAdAna sAtha unakA sambandha jor3anA kaise upayukta ho sakatA hai ? arthAt jo paranindA karatA hai| aura para ke sAtha dveSa karatA hai, vaha pradattAdAnaviramaNa vrata kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA aura jo yaha nahIM karatA vahI pAlana kara sakatA hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya abhayadeva ne isa prakAra kiyA hai sAmIjIvAdattaM titthayareNaM taheva ya gurUhi / arthAt pradatta cAra prakAra kA hai - svAmi pradatta arthAt svAmI ke dvArA vinA diyA, jIvapradatta, tIrthaMkara pradatta aura guru- pradatta / nindA nindanIya vyakti dvArA tathA tIrthaMkara aura guru dvArA ananujJAta ( pradatta ) hai, isI prakAra doSa denA bhI dUSaNIya jIva evaM tIrthaMkara guru dvArA ananujJAta hai, ataeva inakA sevana ananujJAtadatta kA sevana karanA hai / isa prakAra pradattAdAna - tyAgI ko paranindA aura dUsare ko doSa lagAnA yA kisI para dveSa karanA bhI tyAjya hai / zeSa sugama hai / ArAdhanA kA phala 133 - imaM ca paradavvaharaNaveramaNaparirakkhaNaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM prattahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM zrAgamesibhaddaM suddhaM NeyAuyaM prakuDilaM praNuttaraM savvadukkhapAvANaM vijavasamaNaM / 133 - parakIya dravya ke haraNa se viramaNa ( nivRtti) rUpa isa asteyavrata kI parirakSA

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asteya vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] [207 ke lie bhagavAn tIrthaMkara deva ne yaha pravacana samIcIna rUpa se kahA hai| yaha pravacana prAtmA ke lie hitakArI hai, AgAmI bhava meM zubha phala pradAna karane vAlA aura bhaviSyat meM kalyANakArI hai| yaha pravacana zuddha hai, nyAya-yukti-tarka se saMgata hai, akuTila-mukti kA sarala mArga hai, sarvottama hai tathA samasta duHkhoM aura pApoM ko nizzeSa rUpa se zAnta kara dene vAlA hai| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM asteyavrata saMbaMdhI bhagavatpravacana kI mahimA batalAI gaI hai| sAtha hI vrata ke pAlanakartA ko prApta hone vAle phala kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / Azaya spaSTa hai / asteya vrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 134--tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAmro hoMti paradavva-haraNa-veramaNa-parirakkhaNaTThayAe / 134-paradravyaharaNaviramaNa (adattAdAnatyAga) vrata kI pUrI taraha rakSA karane ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM, jo Age kahI jA rahI haiN| prathama bhAvanA : nirdoSa upAzraya 135-paDhama-devakula-sabhA-ppavA-vasaha-rukkhamUla-pArAma-kaMdarAgara-giri-guhA-kammaMtaujjANajANasAlA-kuviyasAlA-maMDava-suNNadhara-susANa-leNa-prAvaNe aNNammi ya evamAiyammi daga-maTTiya-bIjahariya-tasapANaprasaMsatte prahAkaDe phAsue vivitte pasatthe uvassae hoi vihariyavvaM / ___pAhAkammabahule ya je se prAsitta-sammajjiya-uvalitta-sohiya-chAyaNa-dUmaNa-lipaNa-aNulipaNajalaNa-bhaMDacAlaNaM aMto bahiM ca prasaMjamo jattha vaTTai saMjayANa aTThA vajjiyanvo hu uvassano se tArisae suttpddikutthe| evaM vivattavAsavasahisamiijogeNa bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA Nicca-ahigaraNakaraNakArAvaNapAvakammaviro dattamaNuNNAya uggaharuI / 135-pA~ca bhAvanAoM meM se prathama bhAvanA (vivikta evaM nirdoSa vasati kA sevana karanA) hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-devakula-devAlaya, sabhA-vicAra-vimarza kA sthAna athavA vyAkhyAnasthAna, prapA-pyAU, Avasatha-parivrAjakoM ke Thaharane kA sthAna, vRkSamUla, ArAma-latAmaNDapa Adi se yukta, dampatiyoM ke ramaNa karane yogya bagIcA, kandarA-guphA, prAkara-khAna, giriguhA-parvata kI guphA, karma-jisake andara sudhA (cUnA) Adi taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, udyAna-phUla vAle vRkSoM se yukta bAga, yAnazAlA-ratha Adi rakhane kI jagaha, kupyazAlA-ghara kA sAmAna rakhane kA sthAna, maNDapavivAha Adi ke lie yA yajJAdi ke lie banAyA gayA maNDapa, zUnya ghara, zmazAna, layana-pahAr3a meM banA gRha tathA dukAna meM aura isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM jo bhI sacitta jala, mRttikA, bIja, dUba Adi harita aura cIMTI-makor3e Adi trasa jIvoM se rahita ho, jise gRhastha ne apane lie banavAyA ho, prAsuka-nirjIva ho, jo strI, pazu evaM napusaka ke saMsarga se rahita ho aura isa kAraNa jo prazasta ho, aise upAzraya meM sAdhu ko viharanA cAhie-ThaharanA cAhie / (kisa prakAra ke upAzraya-sthAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie ? isakA uttara yaha hai-) sAdhuoM

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208] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 3 ke nimitta jisake lie hiMsA kI jAe, aise AdhAkarma kI bahulatA vAle, Asikta-jala ke chir3akAva vAle, saMmAjita-buhArI se sApha kie hue, usikta--pAnI se khUba sIMce hue, zobhita-sajAe hue, chAdana-DAbha Adi se chAye hue, dUmana--kalaI Adi se pote hue, limpana-gobara Adi se lIpe hue, anulipana-lIpe ko phira lIpA ho, jvalana-agni jalAkara garma kiye hue yA prakAzita kie hue, bhANDoM-sAmAna ko idhara-udhara haTAe hue arthAt jisa sAdhu ke lie koI sAmAna idhara-udhara kiyA gayA ho aura jisa sthAna ke andara yA bAhara (samIpa meM) jIvavirAdhanA hotI ho, ye saba jahA~ sAdhuoM ke nimitta se hoM, vaha sthAna-upAzraya sAdhuoM ke lie varjanIya hai / aisA sthAna zAstra dvArA niSiddha hai| isa prakAra vivikta-nirdoSa vAsa sthAna meM vasatirUpa samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA muni sadaiva durgati ke kAraNa pApakarma ke karane aura karavAne se nivRtta hotAbacatA hai tathA datta-anujJAta avagraha meM ruci vAlA hotA hai| dvitIya bhAvanA : nirdoSa saMstAraka 136-biiyaM pArAma-ujjANa-kANaNa-vaNappadesabhAge jaM kiMci ikkaDaM ca kaThiNagaM ca jaMtugaM ca parAmerakucca-kusa-Dabbha-palAla-mUyaga-vallaya-puppha-phala-taya-ppavAla-kaMda-mUla-taNa-kaTTha-sakkarAi giNhai sejjovahissa aTThA Na kappae uggahe adiNNammi gihiuM je haNi haNi uggahaM aNuNNaviyaM gihiyavvaM / evaM uggahasamiijogeNa bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahigaraNa-karaNa-kArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 136-dUsarI bhAvanA nirdoSa saMstArakagrahaNa saMbaMdhI hai / pArAma, udyAna, kAnananagarasamIpavartI vana aura vana-nagara se dUra kA vanapradeza Adi sthAnoM meM jo kucha bhI (acitta) ikkaDa jAti kA ghAsa tathA kaThina-ghAsa kI eka jAti, jantuka-pAnI meM utpanna hone vAlA ghAsa, parA nAmaka ghAsa, merA-maja ke tantu, karca-kacI banAne yogya ghAsa, kuza, DAbha, palAla, mUyaka nAmaka ghAsa, valvaja ghAsa, puSpa, phala, tvacA, pravAla, kanda, mUla, tRNa, kASTha aura zarkarA Adi dravya saMstAraka rUpa upadhi ke lie athavA saMstAraka evaM upadhi ke lie grahaNa karatA hai to ina upAzraya ke bhItara kI grAhya vastuoM ko dAtA dvArA diye vinA grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki upAzraya kI anujJA le lene para bhI upAzraya ke bhItara kI ghAsa Adi lenA ho to unake lie pRthak rUpa se anujJA prApta karanA caahie| upAzraya kI anujJA prApta kara lene mAtra se usameM rakhI anya tRNa Adi vastuoM ke lene kI anujJA le lI, aisA nahIM mAnanA caahie| ___ isa prakAra avagrahasamiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu sadA durgati ke kAraNabhUta pApa-karma ke karane aura karAne se nivRtta hotA-bacatA hai aura datta-anujJAta avagraha kI ruci vAlA hotA hai| tRtIya bhAvanA : zayyA-parikarma varjana 137 taiyaM-pIDhaphalagasijjAsaMthAragaTTayAe rukkhA Na chidiyavvA, Na cheyaNeNa bheyaNeNa sejjA kAriyavvA, jasseva uvassae vasejja sejjaM tattheva gavesijjA, Na ya visamaM samaM karejjA, Na NivAya

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asteya vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] [209 pavAyaussugataM, Na DaMsamasagesu khubhiyanvaM, aggI dhUmo Na kAyavvo, evaM saMjamabahule saMvarabahule saMvuDabahule samAhibahule dhIre kAeNa phAsayaMto sayayaM sajjhappajjhANajutte samie ege carijja dhamma / evaM sejjAsamiijogeNa bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahigaraNa-karaNakArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 137-tIsarI bhAvanA zayyA-parikarmavarjana hai / usakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka ke lie vakSoM kA chedana nahIM karanA cAhie / vakSoM ke chedana yA bhedana se zayyA taiyAra nahIM karavAnI caahie| sAdhu jisake upAzraya meM nivAsa kare-Thahare, vahIM zayyA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| vahA~ kI bhUmi yadi viSama (U~cI-nIcI) ho to use sama na kare / pavanahIna sthAna ko adhika pavana vAlA athavA adhika pavana vAle sthAna ko pavanarahita-kama pavana vAlA banAne ke lie utsuka na ho-aisA karane kI abhilASA bhI na kare, DA~sa-macchara Adi ke viSaya meM kSubdha nahIM honA cAhie aura unheM haTAne ke lie dhUma Adi nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra saMyama kI bahulatApradhAnatA vAlA, saMvara kI pradhAnatA vAlA, kaSAya evaM indriyoM ke nigraha kI pradhAnatA vAlA, ataeva samAdhi kI pradhAnatA vAlA dhairyavAn muni kAya se isa vrata kA pAlana karatA huA nirantara AtmA ke dhyAna meM nirata rahakara, samitiyukta raha kara aura ekAkI---rAgadveSa se rahita hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kre| ___ isa prakAra zayyAsamiti ke yoga se bhAvita antarAtmA vAlA sAdhu sadA durgati ke kAraNabhUta pApa-karma se virata hotA hai aura datta-anujJAta avagraha kI ruci vAlA hotA hai| caturtha bhAvanA : anujJAta bhaktAdi __ 138-cautthaM sAhAraNa-piMDapAyalAbhe sati bhottavvaM saMjaeNaM samiyaM, Na sAyasUpAhiyaM, Na khaddhaM, Na vegiyaM, Na turiyaM, Na cavalaM,, Na sAhasa, Na ya parassa pIlAkarasAvajja taha bhottavvaM jaha se taiyavayaM Na sIyai / sAhAraNapiMDapAyalAbhe suhumaM adiNNAdANavayaNiyamaviramaNaM / evaM sAhAraNapiMDapAyalAbhe samiijogeNa bhAvino bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahigaraNa-karaNakArAvaNa-pAvakammivirae dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 138-cauthI bhAvanA anujJAtabhaktAdi hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-saba sAdhuoM ke lie sAdhAraNa sammilita AhAra-pAnI Adi milane para sAdhu ko samyak prakAra se-yatanApUrvaka khAnA caahie| zAka aura sUpa kI adhikatA vAlA bhojana-sarasa-svAdiSTa bhojana adhika (yA zIghratApUrvaka) nahIM khAnA cAhie (kyoMki aisA karane se anya sAdhuoM ko aprIti utpanna hotI hai aura vaha bhojana adatta ho jAtA hai) / tathA vegapUrvaka-jaldI-jaldI kavala nigalate hue bhI nahIM khAnA caahie| tvarA ke sAtha nahIM khAnA caahie| caMcalatApUrvaka nahIM khAnA cAhie aura na vicAravihIna hokara khAnA cAhie / jo dUsaroM ko pIDAjanaka ho aisA evaM sadoSa nahIM khAnA caahie| sAdhu ko isa rIti se bhojana karanA cAhie jisase usake tIsare vrata meM bAdhA upasthita na ho / yaha adattAdAnaviramaNavrata kA sUkSma-atyanta rakSA karane yogya niyama hai /

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210] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zru. 2, a. 3 ____ isa prakAra sammilata bhojana ke lAbha meM samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu sadA durgatihetu pApakarma se virata hotA hai aura datta evaM anujJAta avagraha kI ruci vAlA hotA hai / paMcamI bhAvanA : sArmika-vinaya 139-paMcamagaM sAhammie viNano pauMjiyavvo, uvagaraNapAraNAsu viNalo pauMjiyavvo, vAyaNapariyaTTaNAsu viNo pauMjiyavvo, dANagahaNapucchaNAsu viNo pauMjiyavvo, NikkhamaNapavesaNAsu viNo pauMjiyavvo, aNNesu ya evamAisu bahusu kAraNasaesu viNo pauMjiyanvo / viNo vi tavo, tavo vi dhammo tamhA viNo pauMjiyavvo gurusu sAhusu tavassIsu ya / evaM viNaeNa bhAvino bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahigaraNaM karaNa-kArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae vattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 139-pA~cavIM bhAvanA sArmika-vinaya hai| sArmika ke prati vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| (rugNatA Adi kI sthiti meM) upakAra aura tapasyA kI pAraNA pUtti meM vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie / vAcanA arthAt sUtragrahaNa meM aura parivartanA arthAt gRhIta sUtra kI punarAvRtti meM vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| bhikSA meM prApta anna Adi anya sAdhuoM ko dene meM tathA unase lene meM aura vismRta athavA zaMkita sUtrArtha sambandhI pRcchA karane meM vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie / upAzraya se bAhara nikalate aura usameM praveza karate samaya vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie / inake atirikta isI prakAra ke anya saikar3oM kAraNoM meM (kAryoM ke prasaMga meM) vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| kyoMki vinaya bhI apane Apa meM tapa hai aura tapa bhI dharma hai / ataeva vinaya kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| vinaya kinakA karanA cAhie? gurujanoM kA, sAdhuoM kA aura (telA Adi) tapa karane vAle tapasviyoM kaa| isa prakAra vinaya se yukta antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu adhikaraNa-pApa ke karane aura karavAne se virata tathA datta-anajJAta avagraha meM rucivAlA hotA hai| zeSa pATha kA artha pUrvavata samajha lenA caahie| vivecana-tRtIya vrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ (sUtrAGga 135 se 139 taka) pratipAdita kI gaI haiM / prathama bhAvanA meM nirdoSa upAzraya ko grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / Adhunika kAla meM upAzraya zabda se eka viziSTa prakAra ke sthAna kA bodha hotA hai aura sarvasAdharaNa meM vahI artha adhika pracalita hai| kintu vastutaH jisa sthAna meM sAdhujana Thahara jAte haiM, vahI sthAna upAzraya kahalAtA hai / yahA~ aise katipaya sthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jinameM sAdha Thaharate the| ve sthAna haiM . devakaladevAlaya, sabhAbhavana, pyAU, maTha, vRkSamUla, bAga-bagIce, guphA, khAna, giriguhA, kArakhAne, udyAna, yAnazAlA (rathAdi rakhane ke sthAna), kupyazAlA-gharagRhasthI kA sAmAna rakhane kI jagaha, maNDapa, zUnyagRha, zmazAna, parvatagRha, dukAna Adi /

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upasaMhAra] [299 ina yA isa prakAra se anya jina sthAnoM meM sAdhu nivAsa kare vaha nirdoSa honA cAhie / sAdhu ke nimitta se usameM kisI prakAra kA jhAr3anA - pauMchanA, lIpanA - potanA Adi prArambha - samArambha na kiyA jAe / dvitIya bhAvanA kA Azaya yaha hai ki nirdoSa upAzraya kI anumati prApta ho jAne para bhI usameM rakhe hue ghAsa, payAla, Adi kI sAdhu ko AvazyakatA ho to usake lie pRthak rUpa se usake svAmI kI pranujJA prApta karanI caahie| aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhie ki upAzraya kI anumati le lene se usake bhItara kI vastuoM kI bhI anumati prApta kara lI / jo bhI vastu grahaNa karanI ho vaha nirdoSa aura datta hI honI cAhie / tIsarI bhAvanA zayyAparikarmavarjana hai / isakA abhiprAya hai ki sAdhu ke nimitta se pITha, phalaka Adi banavAne ke lie vRkSoM kA chedana-bhedana nahIM honA caahie| upAzraya meM hI zayyA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| vahA~ kI bhUmi viSama ho to use samatala nahIM karanA caahie| vAyu adhika Ae yA kama Ae, isake lie utkaMThita honA nahIM caahie| upAzraya meM DAMsa - macchara satAe~ to citta meM kSobha utpanna nahIM hone denA cAhie- - usa samaya meM samabhAva rahanA caahie| DAMsa - macchara bhagAne ke lie Aga yA dhUma kA prayoga karanA nahIM cAhie Adi / cauthI bhAvanA kA sambandha prApta prahArAdi ke upabhoga ke sAtha hai / sAdhu jaba anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha prahAra karane baiThe to sarasa AhAra jaldI-jaldI na khAe, anya sAdhunoM ko Thesa pahu~ce, isa prakAra na khaae| sAdhAraNa arthAt aneka sAdhunoM ke lie sammilita bhojana kA upabhoga samabhAvapUrvaka, anAsakta rUpa se kare / pA~cavIM bhAvanA sAdharmika vinaya hai / samAna AcAra-vicAra vAle sAdhu sAdhu ke lie sAdharmika kahalAte haiM bImArI Adi kI avasthA meM anya ke dvArA jo upakAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upakaraNa hai / upakaraNa evaM tapazcaryA kI pAraNA ke samaya vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie, arthAt icchAkArAdi dekara, jabardastI na karate hue ekatra yA anekatra guru kI AjJA se bhojana karanA cAhie / vAcanA, parivartana evaM pRcchA ke samaya vinaya-prayoga kA prAzaya hai vandanAdi vidhi karanA / AhAra ke dete-lete samaya vinayaprayoga kA artha hai - guru kI prAjJA prApta karake denA - lenA / upAzraya se bAhara nikalate aura upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya vinayaprayoga kA artha zrAvazyakI aura naiSedhikI karanA Adi hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki pratyeka kriyA prAgamAdeza ke anusAra karanA hI yahA~ vinaya prayoga kahA gayA hai / upasaMhAra 140 - - evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoi, suppaNihiyaM, evaM jAva paMcaha vi kAraNehi maNa vayaNa kAya parirakkhiehiM NiccaM grAmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo Neyavvo dhiimayA maimayA zraNAsavo kaluso chiddo parissAvI asaMkiliTTho suddho savvajiNamaNuNNAzro / evaM iyaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM prArAhiyaM prANAe aNupAliyaM bhavai /

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212] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra zra. 2, a 3. evaM NAyamuNinA bhagavayA paNNabiyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM prAghaviyaM sudesi patthaM / // taiyaM saMvaradAraM samattaM // ttibemi // 140 - isa prakAra ( AcaraNa karane) se yaha tIsarA saMvaradvAra samIcIna rUpa se pAlita aura surakSita hotA hai / isa prakAra yAvat tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dvArA kathita hai, samyak prakAra se upadiSTa hai aura prazasta hai / zeSa zabdoM kA artha pUrvavat samajhanA cAhie / // tRtIya saMvaradvAra samApta //

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caturtha adhyayana : bahAcarya tRtIya saMvaradvAra meM adattAdAnaviramaNavrata kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| usakA samyak prakAra se paripAlana brahmacarya vrata ko dhAraNa aura pAlana karane para hI ho sakatA hai| ataeva adattAdAnaviramaNa ke anantara brahmacarya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| brahmacarya kI mahimA 141-jaMbU ! itto ya baMbhaceraM uttama-tava-Niyama-NANa-saNa-caritta-sammatta-viNaya-mUlaM, yama-niyama-guNappahANajuttaM, himavaMtamahaMtateyamaMtaM, pasatthagaMbhIrathimiyamajha, ajjavasAhujaNAcariyaM, mokkhamaggaM, visuddhasiddhigaiNilayaM, sAsayamavvAbAhamapuNabbhavaM, pasatthaM, soma, subhaM, sivamayalamakkhayakaraM jaivarasArakkhiyaM, sucariyaM, subhAsiyaM,' Navari muNivarehi mahApurisadhIrasUradhammiyadhiimaMtANa ya sayA visuddhaM, savvaM bhavvajaNANuciNNaM, NissaMkiyaM NinbhayaM NittusaM, NirAyAsaM NiruvalevaM NivvuigharaM NiyamaNippakaMpaM tavasaMjamamUlavaliyaNemmaM paMcamahavvayasurakkhiyaM samiiguttiguttaM / jhANavarakavADasukayaM ajjhappadiNNaphalihaM saNNaddho cchaiyaduggaipahaM sugaipahadesagaM ca logutmNc| vayamiNaM paumasaratalAgapAlibhUyaM mahAsagaDaaragatu babhUyaM mahAviDimarukkhakhaMdhabhUyaM mahANagarapAgArakavADaphalihabhUyaM rajjupiNiddho va iMdakeU visuddhaNegaguNasaMpiNaddhaM, jammi ya bhaggammi hoi sahasA savvaM saMbhaggamathiyacuNNiyakusalliya-pallaTTa-paDiya-khaMDiya-parisaDiya-viNAsiyaM vinnysiiltvnniymgunnsmuuh.| taM baMbhaM bhagavaMtaM / 141 he jambU ! adattAdAnaviramaNa ke anantara brahmacarya vrata hai / yaha brahmacarya anazana Adi tapoM kA, niyamoM-uttaraguNoM kA, jJAna kA, darzana kA, cAritra kA, samyaktva kA aura vinaya kA mUla hai / yaha ahiMsA Adi yamoM aura guNoM meM pradhAna niyamoM se yukta hai| yaha himavAn parvata se bhI mahAn aura tejovAn hai / prazasya hai, gambhIra hai| isakI vidyamAnatA meM manuSya kA antaHkaraNa sthira ho jAtA hai| yaha saralAtmA sAdhujanoM dvArA Asevita hai aura mokSa kA mArga hai| vizuddha-rAgAdirahita nirmala-siddhigatirUpI gRha vAlA hai-siddhi ke gRha ke samAna hai| zAzvata evaM avyAbAdha tathA punarbhava se rahita banAne vAlA hai / yaha prazasta-uttama guNoM vAlA, saumya-zubha yA sukharUpa hai / zivasarva prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita, acala aura akSaya-kabhI kSINa na hone vAle pada (paryAya-mokSa) ko 1. paatthaantr--'susaahiyN'| 2. pAThAntara- 'sukaya rakkhaNa' hai| 3. pAThAntara-'saNNaddho' ke sthAna 'saNNaddhabaddho' bhI hai|

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214] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, aM. 4 pradAna karane vAlA hai / uttama muniyoM dvArA surakSita hai, samyak prakAra se prAcarita hai aura upadiSTa hai| zreSTha muniyoM-mahApuruSoM dvArA jo dhIra, zUravIra aura dhArmika dhairyazAlI haiM, sadA arthAt kumAra Adi avasthAoM meM bhI vizuddha rUpa se pAlA gayA hai| yaha kalyANa kA kAraNa hai| bhavyajanoM dvArA isakA ArAdhana-pAlana kiyA gayA hai| yaha zaMkArahita hai arthAt brahmacArI puruSa viSayI ke prati nispRha hone se logoM ke lie zaMkanIya nahIM hote-una para koI zaMkA nahIM krtaa| azaMkanIya hone se brahmacArI nirbhIka rahatA hai-use kisI se bhaya nahIM hotA hai| yaha vrata nissAratA se rahita-zuddha taMdula ke samAna hai| yaha kheda se rahita aura rAgAdi ke lepa se rahita hai| citta kI zAnti kA sthala hai aura niyamataH avicala hai / yaha tapa aura saMyama kA mUlAdhAra-nIMva hai| pA~ca mahAvratoM meM vizeSa rUpa se surakSita, pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta (rakSita) hai| rakSA ke lie uttama dhyAna rUpa sunirmita kapATa vAlA tathA adhyAtma-sadbhAvanAmaya citta hI (dhyAna-kapATa ko dRr3ha karane ke lie) lagI huI argalA-pAgala vAlA hai / yaha vrata durgati ke mArga ko ruddha evaM AcchAdita kara dene vAlA arthAt roka dene vAlA hai aura sadgati ke patha ko pradarzita karane vAlA hai| yaha brahmacaryavrata loka meM uttama hai| yaha vrata kamaloM se suzobhita sara (svataH banA tAlAba) aura taDAga (puruSoM dvArA nirmita tAlAba) ke samAna (manohara) dharma kI pAla ke samAna hai, arthAt dharma kI rakSA karane vAlA hai| kisI mahAzakaTa ke pahiyoM ke AroM ke lie nAbhi ke samAna hai, arthAt dharma-cAritra kA AdhAra hai-brahmacarya ke sahAre hI kSamA Adi dharma Tike hue haiN| yaha kisI vizAla vRkSa ke skandha ke samAna hai, arthAt jaise vizAla vRkSa kI zAkhAe~, prazAkhAe~, TahaniyA~, patte, puSpa, phala Adi kA AdhAra skandha hotA hai, usI prakAra samasta prakAra ke dharmoM kA AdhAra brahmacarya hai| yaha mahAnagara ke prAkAra-parakoTA ke kapATa kI argalA ke samAna hai| DorI se ba~dhe indradhvaja ke sadRza hai| aneka nirmala guNoM se vyApta hai| (yaha aisA AdhArabhUta vrata hai) jisake bhagna hone para sahasA-ekadama saba vinaya, zIla, tapa aura guNA kA samUha phUTe ghar3a ko taraha saMbhagna ho jAtA hai, dahI kI taraha mathita ho jAtA hai, ATe kI bhA~ti cUrNa-cUrA-cUrA ho jAtA hai, kA~Te lage zarIra kI taraha zalyayukta ho jAtA hai, parvata se lur3hakI zilA ke samAna lur3hakA huA--girA huA, cIrI yA tor3I huI lakar3I kI taraha khaNDita ho jAtA hai tathA duravasthA ko prApta aura agni dvArA dagdha hokara bikhare kASTha ke samAna vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha brahmacarya bhagavAn hai- atizayasampanna hai / vivecana zAstrakAra ne prastuta pATha meM prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM brahmacarya kI mahimA kA vAstavika nirUpaNa kiyA hai| use tapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra samyaktva evaM vinaya kA mUla kahA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki brahmacaryaniSTha uttama puruSa hI uttama tapa Adi kA pAlana karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai, brahmacarya ke abhAva meM ina saba kA utkRSTa rUpa se ArAdhana nahIM ho sktaa| kahA hai-- jai ThANI jai moNI, jai jhANI vakkalI tapassI vA / patto ya prabaMbha, baMbhAvi na royae majjha / /

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brahmacarya kI mahimA [215 to paDhiyaM to guNiyaM, to maNiyaM to ya ceiyo appA / AvaDiyapelliyAmaMtiprovi na kuNai akajjaM / ' arthAt bhale koI kAyotsarga meM sthita rahe, bhale mauna dhAraNa karake rahatA ho, dhyAna meM mamana ho, chAla ke kapar3e dhAraNa karatA ho yA tapasvI ho, yadi vaha abrahmacarya kI abhilASA karatA hai to mujhe nahIM suhAtA, phira bhale hI vaha sAkSAt brahmA hI kyoM na ho! zAstrAdi kA par3hanA, gunanA--manana karanA, jJAnI honA aura AtmA kA bodha honA tabhI sArthaka hai jaba vipatti A par3ane para bhI aura sAmane se AmaMtraNa milane para bhI manuSya akArya arthAta abrahma sevana na kre| Azaya yaha hai ki brahmacarya kI vidyamAnatA meM hI tapa, niyama Adi kA nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana saMbhava hai| jisakA brahmacarya khaNDita ho gayA usakA samagra prAcAra khaNDita ho jAtA hai| isa tathya para mUla pATha meM bahuta bala diyA gayA hai| jamIna para paTakA huA ghar3A jaise phUTa jAtA hai kisI kAma kA nahIM rahatA vaise hI brahmacarya ke vinaSTa hone para samagra guNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| brahmacarya ke bhaMga hone para anya samasta guNa mathe hue dahI jaise, pise hue dhAnya jaise cUrNa-vicUrNa (cUrA-cUrA) ho jAte haiN| ityAdi aneka udAharaNoM se isa tathya ko samajhAyA gayA hai| jaise kamaloM se suzobhita sarovara kI rakSA pAlI se hotI hai, usI prakAra dharma kI rakSA brahmacarya se hotI hai| jaise ratha Adi ke cakra meM lage hue pAroM kA mUla AdhAra usakI nAbhi hai, nAbhi ke abhAva usake kSatigrasta ho jAne para pAre Tika nahIM sakate / aAroM ke abhAva meM pahiye kAma ke nahIM rahate aura pahiyoM ke abhAva meM ratha gatimAn nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra brahmacarya ke vinA dharma yA cAritra bhI anupayogI siddha hotA hai, vaha iSTasampAdaka nahIM bntaa| dharma mahAnagara hai / usakI surakSA ke lie vrata niyama Adi kA prAkAra khar3A kiyA gayA hai / prAkAra meM.phATaka hote haiM, dRDha kapATa hote haiM aura kapAToM kI majabUtI ke lie argalA hotI hai| argalA se dvAra sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai aura usameM upadravI loga yA zatru praveza nahIM kara sakate / brahmacarya vaha argalA hai jisakI dRDhatA ke kAraNa dharma-nagara kA cAritrarUpI prAkAra aisA bana jAtA hai ki usameM dharmavirodhI tattva-pApa kA praveza nahIM ho paataa| isa prakAra ke aneka dRSTAntoM se brahmacarya kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| pAThaka saralatA se isakA Azaya samajha sakate haiN| mUla pATha meM brahmacarya ke lie 'sayA visuddha' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA artha sadA arthAt 'kumAra Adi sabhI avasthAoM meM kiyA hai / kucha loga kahate haiM ki aputrasya gati sti, svargo naiva ca naiva ca / tasmAtputramukhaM dRSTvA, pazcAddharmaM cariSyasi / / 1. abhayadevaTIkA, pR. 132 (prAgamodaya0)

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216] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 arthAt nipUte-putrahIna puruSa ko sadgati prApta nahIM hotI / svarga to kadApi mila hI nahIM sakatA / ataeva putra kA mukha dekha kara--pahale putra ko janma dekara pazcAt yatidharma kA AcaraNa krnaa| vastutaH yaha kathana kisI mohagrasta pitA kA apane kumAra putra ko saMnyAsa grahaNa karane se virata karane ke lie hai| 'cariSyasi' isa kriyApada se yaha Azaya spaSTa rUpa se dhvanita hotA hai| yaha kisI sampradAya yA paramparA kA sAmAnya vidhAna nahIM hai, anyathA 'cariSyasi' ke sthAna para 'caret' athavA isI artha ko prakaTa karane vAlI koI anya kriyA hotii| isake atirikta jisa paramparA se isakA sambandha jor3A jAtA hai, usI paramparA meM yaha bhI mAnya kiyA gayA hai anekAni sahasrANi, kumArabrahmacAriNAm / divaM gatAni viprANAmakRtvA kulasantatim / / arthAt kumAra-avivAhita brahmacArI sahasroM kI saMkhyA meM kula-santAna (putra Adi) utpanna kie vinA hI svarga meM gae haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki svargaprApti ke lie putra ko janma denA Avazyaka nahIM hai / svarga prApti yadi putra utpanna karane se hotI ho to vaha bar3o sastI, sulabha aura susAdhya ho jAe ! phira to koI viralA hI svarga se vaMcita rahe ! sambhava hai 'aputrasya gatirnAsti' yaha pravAda usa samaya pracalita huA ho jaba zrAddha karane kI prathA cAlU huI / usa samaya bhojana lolupa logoM ne yaha pracAra prArambha kiyA ki putra avazya upanna karanA cAhie / putra na hogA to pitaroM kA zrAddha kauna karegA ! zrAddha nahIM kiyA jAegA to pitara bhUkhe-pyAse raheMge aura zrAddha meM bhojana karane vAloM ko uttama khIra Adi se vaMcita rahanA pdd'egaa| kintu yaha lokapravAda mAtra hai| mRtaka jana apane-apane kiye karma ke anusAra svarga-naraka Adi gatiyA~ prApta kara lete haiN| ataeva zrAddha meM brAhmaNoM ko khilAne-pilAne kA unake sukha-duHkha para kiMcit bhI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| brahmacarya uttamottama dharma hai aura vaha pratyeka avasthA meM AcaraNIya hai / Ahata paramparA meM tathA bhAratavarSa kI anya paramparAoM meM bhI brahmacarya kI asAdhAraNa mahimA kA gAna kiyA gayA hai / aura avivAhita mahApuruSoM ke pravrajyA evaM saMnyAsa grahaNa karane ke agaNita udAharaNa upalabdha haiM / jinamata meM anya vratoM meM to apavAda bhI svIkAra kie gae haiM kintu brahmacarya vrata nirapavAda kahA gayA hai na vi kiMci aNuNNAyaM, paDisiddhaM vAvi jiNavariMdehiM / mottu mehuNabhAvaM, na taM vinA rAgadosehiM / /

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battIsa upamAoM se maNDita brahmacarya] [217 arthAt jinavarendra tIrthaMkaroM ne maithuna ke sivAya na to kisI bAta ko ekAnta rUpa se anumata kiyA hai aura na ekAntataH kisI cIja kA niSedha kiyA hai-sabhI vidhi-niSedhoM ke sAtha Avazyaka apavAda jur3e haiM / kAraNa yaha hai ki maithuna (tIva) rAga-dveSa athavA rAga rUpa doSa ke vinA nahIM hotaa| brahmacarya kI isa asAmAnya mahimA ke kAraNa hI deva-dANava-gaMdhavvA, jkkh-rkkhs-kinnraa| baMbhayAriM namasaMti, dukkaraM jaM kareMti te|| arthAt jo mahAbhAga duzcara brahmacaryavrata kA AcaraNa karate haiM, aise una brahmacAriyoM ko deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara bhI namaskAra karate haiM-devagaNa bhI unake caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiN| battIsa upamAoM se maNDita brahmacarya 142-taM baMbhaM bhagavaMtaM1. gahagaNaNakkhattatAragANaM vA jahA uDuvaI / 2. maNimuttasilappavAlarattarayaNAgarANaM ca jahA samuddo / 3. veruliyo ceva jahA maNINaM / 4. jahA mauDo ceva bhUsaNANaM / 5. vatthANaM ceva khomajuyalaM / 6. aravidaM ceva pupphajeThaM / 7. gosIsaM ceva caMdaNANaM / 8. himavaMto ceva prosahINaM / 9. sItodA ceva NiNNagANaM / 10. udahIsu jahA sayaMbhUramaNo / 11. rugayavare ceva maMDaliyapavvayANaM pavare / 12. erAvaNa iva kujarANaM / 13. sIhovva jahA miyANaM pavare / 14. pavagANaM ceva vennudeve| 15. dharaNo jahA pnngidraayaa| 16. kappANaM ceva bNbhloe| 17. sabhAsu ya jahA bhave suhmmaa| 18. Thiisu lavasattamavva pavarA / 19. dANANaM ceva abhayadANaM / 20. kimirAu ceva kaMbalANaM /

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218] 21. saMghayaNe caiva vajjarisahe / 22. saMThANe ceva samacauraMse / 23. jhANesu ya paramasukkajjhANaM / 24. jANesu ya paramakevalaM tu pasiddhaM / 25. lesAsu ya paramasukkalessA / 26. titthayare caiva jahA muNINaM / 27. vAsesu jahA mahAvidehe / 28. girirAyA ceva maMdaravare / [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 2, a. 4 29. vaNesu jahA NaMdaNavaNaM pavaraM / 30. dumesu jahA jaMbU, sudaMsaNA vissuyajasA jIe NAmeNa ya prayaM dIvo / 31. turagaveI gavaI rahavaI NaravaI jaha vIsue ceva rAyA / 32. rahie ceva jahA mahArahagae / evamaNegA guNA grahINA bhavaMti eggammi baMbhacere / jammi ya ArAhiyammi prArAhiyaM vayamiNaM savvaM sIlaM tavo ya viNazro ya saMjamo ya khaMtI guttI muttI tahaiva ihaloiya pAraloiyajase ya kittI ya paccaya, tamhA NihueNa baMbhaceraM cariyavvaM savvazro visuddha jAvajjIvAe jAva seyaTThisaMjaya tti evaM bhaNiyaM vayaM bhagavayA / 142 - brahmacarya kI battIsa upamAe~ isa prakAra haiM 1. jaise grahagaNa, nakSatroM aura tArAgaNa meM candramA pradhAna hotA hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai / 2. maNi, muktA, zilA, pravAla aura lAla ( ratna) kI utpatti ke sthAnoM (khAnoM) meM samudra pradhAna hai, usI prakAra brahmacarya sarva vratoM kA zreSTha udbhavasthAna hai / 3. isI prakAra brahmacarya maNiyoM meM vaiDUryamaNi ke samAna uttama hai / 4. AbhUSaNoM meM mukuTa ke samAna hai / 5. samasta prakAra ke vastroM meM kSaumayugala--- kapAsa ke vastrayugala ke sadRza hai / 6. puSpoM meM zreSTha aravinda - kamalapuSpa ke samAna hai / 7. candanoM meM gozIrSa candana ke samAna hai / 8. jaise oSadhiyoM - cAmatkArika vanaspatiyoM kA utpattisthAna himavAn parvata hai, usI prakAra zramazadhi Adi (labdhiyoM) kI utpatti kA sthAna brahmacarya hai / 9. jaise nadiyoM meM zItodA nadI pradhAna hai, vaise hI saba vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai / 10. samasta samudroM meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra jaise mahAn hai, usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya mahattvazAlI hai / 11. jaise mANDalika arthAt golAkAra parvatoM meM rucakavara ( terahaveM dvIpa meM sthita ) parvata pradhAna hai, usI prakAra saba vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai /

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battIsa upamAoM se maNDita brahmacarya] [219 12. indra kA airAvaNa nAmaka gajarAja jaise sarva gajarAjoM meM zreSTha hai, usI prakAra saba vratoM meM brahmacarya hai| 13. brahmacarya vanya jantuoM meM siMha ke samAna pradhAna hai| 14. brahmacarya suparNakumAra devoM meM veNudeva ke samAna zreSTha hai / 15. jaise nAgakumAra jAti ke devoM meM dharaNendra pradhAna hai, usI prakAra sarva vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 16. brahmacarya kalpoM meM brahmaloka kalpa ke samAna uttama hai, kyoMki prathama to brahmaloka kA kSetra mahAna hai aura phira vahA~ kA indra atyanta zubha pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| 17. jaise utpAdasabhA, abhiSekasabhA, alaMkArasabhA, vyavasAyasabhA aura sudharmAsabhA, ina pA~coM meM sudharmAsabhA zreSTha hai, usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya hai| 18. jaise sthitiyoM meM lavasaptamA-anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM kI sthiti pradhAna hai, usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 19. saba dAnoM meM abhayadAna ke samAna brahmacarya saba vratoM meM zreSTha hai / 20. brahmacarya saba prakAra ke kambaloM meM kRmirAgarakta kambala ke samAna uttama hai| 21. saMhananoM meM vajraRbhaSabhanArAcasaMhanana ke samAna brahmacarya sarvazreSTha hai| 22. saMsthAnoM meM caturasrasaMsthAna ke samAna brahmacarya samasta vratoM meM uttama hai| 23. brahmacarya dhyAnoM meM zukladhyAna ke samAna sarvapradhAna hai| 24. samasta jJAnoM meM jaise kevalajJAna pradhAna hai, usI prakAra sarva vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata pradhAna hai| 25. lezyAoM meM paramazuklalezyA jaise sarvottama hai, vaise hI saba vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata sarvottama hai| 26. brahmacarya vrata saba vratoM meM isI prakAra uttama hai, jaise saba muniyoM meM tIrthakara uttama hote haiM / 27. brahmacarya sabhI vratoM meM vaisA hI zreSTha hai, jaise saba kSetroM meM mahAvidehakSetra uttama hai| 26. brahmacarya, parvatoM meM girirAja sameru kI bhA~ti sarvottama vrata hai| 29. jaise samasta vanoM meM nandanavana pradhAna hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 30. jaise samasta vRkSoM meM sudarzana jambU vikhyAta hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya vikhyAta hai| 31. jaise azvAdhipati, gajAdhipati aura rathAdhipati rAjA vikhyAta hotA hai, usI prakAra brahmacaryavratAdhipati vikhyAta hai| 32. jaise rathikoM meM mahArathI rAjA zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata ____sarvazreSTha hai| isa prakAra eka brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karane para aneka guNa svataH adhIna-prApta ho jAte haiM / brahmacaryavrata ke pAlana karane para nirgrantha pravrajyA sambandhI sampUrNa vrata akhaNDa rUpa se pAlita ho jAte haiM, yathA-zIla-samAdhAna, tapa, vinaya aura saMyama, kSamA, gupti, mukti-nirlobhatA / brahmacaryavrata ke prabhAva se ihaloka aura paraloka sambandhI yaza aura kIti prApta hotI hai| yaha vizvAsa kA kAraNa hai arthAt brahmacArI para saba kA vizvAsa hotA hai / ataeva ekAgra-sthiracitta se tIna karaNa aura

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220] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 tIna yoga se vizuddha-sarvathA nirdoSa brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA cAhie aura vaha bhI jIvanaparyanta, mRtyu ke Agamana tk| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacaryavrata kA kathana kiyA hai| vivecana-ina battIsa upamAoM dvArA brahmacarya kI zreSThatA sthApita kI gaI hai / Azaya sugama hai| mahAvratoM kA mUla : brahmacarya 143-taM ca imaM paMca mahanvayasuvvayamUlaM, samaNamaNAilasAhusuciNNaM / veravirAmaNapajjavasANaM, savvasamuddamahodahititthaM // 1 // 143--bhagavAn kA vaha kathana isa prakAra kA hai yaha brahmacaryavrata pAMca mahAvratarUpa zobhana vratoM kA mUla hai, zuddha prAcAra yA svabhAva vAle muniyoM ke dvArA bhAvapUrvaka samyak prakAra se sevana kiyA gayA hai, yaha vairabhAva kI nivRtti aura usakA anta karane vAlA hai tathA samasta samudroM meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke samAna dustara kintu tairane kA upAya hone ke kAraNa tIrthasvarUpa hai| vivecana-ullikhita gAthA meM brahmacarya kI mahimA pratipAdita kI gaI hai| brahmacarya pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA mUlAdhAra hai, kyoMki isake khaNDita hone para sabhI mahAvratoM kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai aura isakA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karane para hI anya mahAvratoM kA pAlana sambhava hai / jahA~ sampUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana hotA hai, vahA~ vaira-virodha kA svataH anta ho jAtA hai / yadyapi isake vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie dhairya, dRr3hatA evaM saMyama kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, atIva sAvadhAnI baratanI par3atI hai tathApi isakA pAlana karanA azakya nahIM hai| muniyoM ne isakA pAlana kiyA hai aura bhagavAn ne isake pAlana karane kA upAya bhI batalAyA hai| bhava-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie yaha mahAvrata tIrtha ke samAna hai| gAthA meM prayukta paMcamahavvayasuvvayamUlaM' isa pada ke aneka artha hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM(1) ahiMsA, satya Adi mahAvata nAmaka jo suvrata haiM, unakA mUla / (2) pA~ca mahAvratoM vAle sAdhuoM ke suvratoM-zobhana niyamoM kA mUla / (3) pA~ca mahAvratoM kA tathA suvratoM arthAt aNuvratoM kA mUla aura (4) he paMcamahAvrata ! arthAt he pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa suvratazobhana vratavAle (ziSya ! ) yaha brahmacarya mUla (vrata) hai| 144-titthayarehi sudesiyamagaM, garayatiricchavivajjiyamaggaM / savvapavittisuNimmiyasAraM, siddhivimANasavaMguyadAraM // 2 // 144- tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne brahmacarya vrata ke pAlana karane ke mArga-upAya-gupti Adi, bhalIbhA~ti batalAe haiM / yaha narakagati aura tiryaJcagati ke mArga ko rokane vAlA hai, arthAt brahmacarya

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brahmacaryavighAtaka nimitta [221 ArAdhaka ko naraka-tiryaMcagati se bacAtA hai, sabhI pavitra anuSThAnoM ko sArayukta banAne vAlA tathA mukti aura vaimAnika devagati ke dvAra ko kholane vAlA hai / vivecana-tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne brahmacaryavrata ko nirdoSa pAlane ke lie acUka upAya bhI pradarzita kiye haiM aura ve upAya haiM gupti Adi / nau vADoM kA bhI inameM samAveza hotA hai| inake abhAva meM brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| isa gAthA meM yaha bhI spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki brahmacarya kA nirmala rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA siddhi prApta karatA hai / yadi usake karma kucha avazeSa raha gae hoM to vaha vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| . 145-deva-riMda-NamaMsiyapUrya, savvajaguttamamaMgalamaggaM / duddharisaM guNaNAyagamekkaM, mokkhapahassa vaDisagabhUyaM // 3 // 145-devendroM aura narendroM ke dvArA jo namaskRta haiM, arthAt devendra aura narendra jinakA namaskAra karate haiM, una mahApuruSoM ke lie bhI brahmacarya pUjanIya hai| yaha jagat ke saba maMgaloM kA mArga-upAya hai athavA pradhAna upAya hai| yaha durddharSa hai, arthAt koI isakA parAbhava nahIM kara sakatA, yA duSkara hai / yaha guNoM kA advitIya nAyaka hai| arthAt brahmacarya ho aisA sAdhana hai jo anya sabhI sadguNoM kI ora ArAdhaka ko prerita karatA hai| vivecana-Azaya spaSTa hai / yahA~ brahmacarya mahAvrata kI mahimA pradarzita kI gaI hai| isa mahimA varNana se isa vrata kI mahattA bhalibhA~ti vidita ho jAtI hai / Age bhI brahmacarya kA mahattva pradarzita kiyA jA rahA hai| brahmacaryavighAtaka nimitta 146-jeNa suddhacariyaNa bhavai subaMbhaNo susamaNo susAhU sa isI sa muNI sa saMjae sa eva bhikkhu jo zuddha carai baMbhaceraM / imaM ca rai-rAga-dosa-moha-pavaDaNakaraM kimajjha-pamAyadosapAsattha-sIlakaraNaM abhaMgaNANi ya tellamajjaNANi ya abhikkhaNaM kakkha-sIsa-kara-caraNa vayaNa-dhovaNa-saMbAhaNa-gAyakamma-parimaddaNANulevaNa-cuNNavAsa-dhuvaNa-sarIra-parimaMDaNa- bAusiya-hasiya-bhaNiya-NaTTa-gIya-vAiya-NaDagaTTaga-jalla-malla-pecchaNavelaMbagaM jANi ya siMgArAgArANi ya aNNANi ya evamAiyANi taka-saMjamabaMbhacera-ghAgrovaghAiyAiM aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraM vajjiyavvAiM savvavAlaM / 146-brahmacarya mahAvrata kA nirdoSa paripAlana karane se subrAhmaNa-yathArtha nAma vAlA, suzramaNa-saccA tapasvI aura susAdhu-nirvANa sAdhaka vAstavika sAdhu kahA jAtA hai / jo zuddha brahmacarya kA AcaraNa karatA hai vahI RSi arthAt yathArtha tattvadraSTA hai, vahI muni-tattva kA vAstavika manana karane vAlA hai, vahI saMyata-saMyamavAn hai aura vahI saccA bhikSu-nirdoSa bhikSAjIvI hai| brahmacarya kA anupAlana karane vAle puruSa ko ina Age kahe jAne vAle vyavahAroM kA tyAga karanA cAhie-rati-indriya-viSayoM ke prati rAga, rAga-parivArika janoM ke prati sneha, dveSa aura

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222] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 moha-ajJAna kI vRddhi karane vAlA, nissAra pramAdadoSa tathA pArzvastha--zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kA zIla-AcAra, (jaise niSkAraNa zayyAtarapiNDa kA upabhoga Adi) aura ghRtAdi kI mAliza karanA, tela lagAkara snAna karanA, bAra-bAra bagala, sira hAtha, paira aura muha dhonA, mardana karanA, paira Adi dabAnA-pagacampI karanA, parimardana karanA-samagra zarIra ko malanA, vilepana karanA, cUrNavAsasugandhita cUrNa-pAuDara se zarIra ko suvAsita karanA, agara Adi kI dhUpa denA-zarIra ko dhUpayukta karanA, zarIra ko maNDita karanA-suzobhana banAnA, bAkuzika karma karanA-nakhoM, kezoM evaM vastroM ko saMvAranA Adi, ha~sI-ThaTThA karanA, vikArayukta bhASaNa karanA, nATya, gIta, vAditra, naToM, nRtyakArakoM aura jalloM---rasse para khela dikhalAne vAloM aura malloM-kuztIbAjoM kA tamAzA dekhanA tathA isI prakAra kI anya bAteM jo zRgAra kA AgAra haiM-zRMgAra ke sthAna haiM aura jinase tapazcaryA, saMyama evaM brahmacarya kA upaghAta-pAMzika vinAza yA ghAta-pUrNata: vinAza hotA hai, brahmacarya kA AcaraNa karane vAle ko sadaiva ke lie tyAga denI caahie| brahmacarya-rakSaka niyama 147-bhAviyavo bhavai ya aMtarappA imehiM tava-Niyama-sIla jogehi NiccakAlaM / ki te? aNhANaga-adaMtadhAvaNa-seya-mala-jalladhAraNaM muNavaya-kesaloya-khama-dama-acelaga-khuppivAsalAghava-sIusiNa-kaTTasijjA-bhUmiNisijjA-paragharapavesa- laddhAvaladdha-mANAvamANa-NidaNa-daMsamasaga-phAsaNiyama-tava-guNa-viNaya-mAiehi jahA se thirataragaM hoi bNbhcerN| imaM ca abaMbhacera-viramaNa-parirakkhaNaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM AgamesibhadaM suddhaNeyAuyaM prakuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkha-pAvANaM viusamaNaM / 147 -ina tyAjya vyavahAroM ke varjana ke sAtha Age kahe jAne vAle vyApAroM se antarAtmA ko bhAvita-vAsita karanA caahie| ve vyApAra kauna-se haiM ? (ve ye haiM-) snAna nahIM karanA, dantadhAvana nahIM karanA, sveda (pasInA) dhAraNa karanA, jame hue yA isase bhinna maila ko dhAraNa karanA, maunavrata dhAraNa karanA, kezoM kA luJcana karanA, kSamA dama-indriyanigraha, acelakatA-vastrarahita honA athavA alpa vastra dhAraNa karanA, bhUkha-pyAsa sahanA, lAghava-upadhi alpa rakhanA, sardI-garmI sahanA, kASTha kI zayyA, bhUminiSadyA-jamIna para prAsana, paragRhapraveza-zayyA yA bhikSAdi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM jAnA aura prApti yA aprApti (ko samabhAva se sahanA), mAna, apamAna, nindA evaM daMza-mazaka kA kleza sahana karanA, niyama arthAt dravyAdi saMbaMdhI abhigraha karanA, tapa tathA mUlaguNa Adi evaM vinaya (gurujanoM ke lie abhyutthAna) Adi se antaHkaraNa ko bhAvita karanA cAhie; jisase brahmacaryavrata khUba sthira-dRDha ho|| abrahmanivRtti (brahmacarya) vrata kI rakSA ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha pravacana kahA hai| yaha pravacana paraloka meM phalapradAyaka hai, bhaviSya meM kalyANa kA kAraNa hai, zuddha hai, nyAyayukta hai, kuTilatA se rahita hai, sarvottama hai aura duHkhoM aura pApoM ko upazAnta karane vAlA hai /

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brahmacarya rakSaka niyama ] [223 mana ko vivecana - kAma vAsanA aisI prabala hai ki tanika sI asAvadhAnI hote hI manuSya vikRta kara detI hai / yadi manuSya tatkAla na samajha gayA to vaha usake vazIbhUta hokara dIrghakAlika sAdhanA se patita ho jAtA hai aura phira na ghara kA na ghATa kA rahatA hai / usakI sAdhanA khokhalI, niSprANa, dikhAvaTI yA prADambaramAtra raha jAtI hai| aisA vyakti apane sAdhya se dUra par3a jAtA hai / usakA bAhya kaSTa sahana nirarthaka bana jAtA hai / prastuta pAThoM meM pratyanta tejasvI evaM prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM brahmacarya kI mahimA kA gAna kiyA gayA hai / yaha mahimAgAna jahA~ usakI zreSThatA ko pradarzita karatA hai, vahIM usakI durArAdhyatA kA bhI sUcaka hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isakI ArAdhanA ke lie anekAneka vidhi - niSedhoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / jina-jina kAryoM - vyApAroM se kAma - rAga kA bIja aMkurita hone kI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai, una vyavahAroM se brahmacArI ko sadaiva bacate rahanA cAhie / aise vyavahAra zAstrakAra ne mUlapATha meM ginA die haiN| zarIra kI vibhUSA yathA - mAliza - mardana karanA, kezoM aura nAkhUnoM ko saMvAranA, sugandhita vastu kA upayoga karanA, snAna karanA, vAraMvAra hAthoM-pairoM-mukha Adi ko dhonA Adi dehAdhyAsa bar3hAne vAle vyavahAra haiM aura isase vAsanA ko uttejita hone kA avasara milatA hai / ataeva tapasvI ko ina aura isI prakAra ke anya vyApAroM 'sadA dUra hI rahanA cAhie / isI prakAra nRtya, nATaka gIta, khela, tamAze prAdi bhI sAdhaka kI dRSTi ko grantarmukha se bahirmukha banAne vAle haiM / aise prasaMgoM para manovRtti sAdhanA se vimukha ho jAtI hai aura bAhara ke rAgaraMga meM DUba jAtI hai / ataeva sAdhaka ke lie zreyaskara yahI hai ki vaha na aise prasaMgoM ko dRSTigocara hone de aura na sAdhanA meM malInatA Ane de / sacce sAdhaka ko apane uccatama sAdhya para mukti para aura usake upAyoM para hI apanA sampUrNa manoyoga kendrita karanA caahie| use zArIrika vAsanA se Upara uThA rahanA cAhie / jo zarIra vAsanA se Upara uTha jAtA hai, use snAna, dantadhAvana, deha ke svacchIkaraNa Adi kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / 'brahmacArI sadA zuciH ' isa kathana ke anusAra brahmacArI sadaiva pavitra hotA hai, use jala se pavitra hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM / snAna kAma ke ATha aMgoM meM eka aMga mAnA gayA hai / jaise gAya bhaiMsa Adi pazu rUkhA sUkhA, snehahIna aura parimita AhAra karate haiM, ataeva usake dA~ta vinA dhoye hI svaccha rahate haiM, usI prakAra anta prAnta aura parimita AhAra karane vAle muni ke dA~toM ko bhI dhone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI / yahI hai ki brahmacarya ke pUrNa prArAdhaka ko zAstrokta sabhI vidhi - niSedhoM kA aMtaHkaraNa se, Atmazodhana ke uddezya se pAlana karanA caahie| aisA karane para kI usakA vaha mahAvrata surakSita rahatA hai / surakSita brahmacarya ke alaukika teja se sAdhaka kI samagra sAdhanA tejomaya bana jAtI hai, usakI Antarika adbhuta zaktiyA~ camaka uThatI haiM aura AtmA tejaHpuJja bana jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM hI surendra, surendra aura nAgendra sAdhaka ke caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiM / pA~ca bhAvanAoM ke rUpa meM Age bhI brahmacarya kI surakSA ke upAyoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai /

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224] [praznavyAkaraNa sUtra : zru. 2. a. 4 brahmacaryavrata ko pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA vivikta-zayanAsana 248-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAmo cautthavayassa hoMti prabaMbhaceraviramaNaparirakkhaNaTTayAe---- paDhama-sayaNAsaNa-ghara-duvAra-aMgaNa- AgAsa-gavakkha-sAla-abhiloyaNa- pacchavatthuka-pasAhaNagaNhANigAvagAsA, avagAsA je ya vesiyANaM, acchaMti ya jattha itthiyAno abhikkhaNaM mohadosa-rairAgavaDDaNIpro, kahiMti ya kahAno bahuvihAno, te vi hu vajjaNijjA / itthi-saMsatta-saMkiliTThA, aNNe vi ya evamAI avagAsA te hu vjjnnijjaa| ____jattha maNovinbhamo vA bhaMgo vA bhaMsaNA [bhasaMgo] vA ajhai rudaM ca hujja jhANaM taM taM vajjejja'vajjabhIrU aNAyayaNaM aNtpNtvaasii| evamasaMsattavAsa-vasahIsamii-jogeNa bhAvimo bhavai aMtarappA, ArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie bNbhcergutte| 148-caturtha abrahmacaryaviramaNa vrata kI rakSA ke lie ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM prathama bhAvanA : (unameM se) strIyukta sthAna kA varjana-prathama bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-zayyA, Asana, gRhadvAra (ghara kA daravAjA), A~gana, AkAza-Upara se khulA sthAna, gavAkSa-jharokhA, zAlA-sAmAna rakhane kA kamarA Adi sthAna, abhilokana-baiTha kara dekhane kA U~cA sthAna, pazcAdgRha-pichavAr3A-pIche kA ghara, prasAdhanaka-nahAne aura zRgAra karane kA sthAna, ityAdi saba sthAna strIsaMsakta-nArI ke saMsarga vAle hone se varjanIya haiN| inake atirikta vezyAoM ke sthAna-aDDe haiM aura jahA~ striyA~ baiThatI-uThatI haiM aura vAravAra moha, dveSa, kAmarAga aura sneharAga kI vRddhi karane vAlI nAnA prakAra kI kathAe~ kahatI haiMbAteM karatI haiM, unakA bhI brahmacArI ko varjana karanA caahie| aise strI ke saMsarga ke kAraNa saMkliSTa-saMklezayukta anya jo bhI sthAna hoM, unase bhI alaga rahanA cAhie, jaise-jahA~ rahane se mana meM vibhrama-caMcalatA utpanna ho, brahmacarya bhagna hotA ho yA usakA AMzikarUpa se khaNDana hotA ho, jahA~ rahane se ArtadhyAna--raudradhyAna hotA ho, una-una anAyatanoM-ayogya sthAnoM kA pApabhIru-brahmacArI-parityAga kre| sAdhu to aise sthAna para ThaharatA hai jo anta-prAnta hoM arthAt indriyoM ke pratikUla ho| isa prakAra asaMsaktavAsa-vasati-samiti ke arthAt striyoM ke saMsarga se rahita sthAna kA tyAga rUpa samiti ke yoga se yukta antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya kI maryAdA meM mana vAlA tathA indriyoM ke viSaya grahaNa-svabhAva se nivRtta, jitendriya aura brahmacarya se gupta-surakSita hotA hai / dvitIya bhAvanA : strI-kathAvarjana 149-biiyaM-NArIjaNassa majjhe Na kahiyavvA kahA-vicittA vibboya-vilAsa-saMpauttA hAsasiMgAra-loiyakahavva mohajaNaNI, Na AvAha-vivAha-vara-kahA, itthINaM vA subhaga-dubbhagakahA,

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zaktahA, brahmacarya kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [225 cauDhi ca mahilAguNA, Na vaNNa-desa-jAi-kula-rUva-NAma-Nevattha-parijaNa-kahA itthiyANaM, aNNA vi ya evamAiyAno kahAno siMgAra-kaluNAno tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-ghAmovaghAiyAo aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraM Na kahiyavvA, Na suNiyavvA, Na citiyavvA / evaM itthIkahAviraisamiijogeNaM bhAvino bhavai aMtarappA prArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie baMbhaceragutte / 149- dUsarI bhAvanA hai strIkathAvarjana / isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-nArIjanoM ke madhya meM aneka prakAra kI kathA nahIM karanI cAhie arthAt nAnA prakAra kI bAteM nahIM karanI cAhie, jo bAteM vibboka-striyoM kI kAmaka ceSTAnoM se aura vilAsa 2-smita, kaTAkSa Adi ke va jo hAsyarasa aura zRgArarasa kI pradhAnatA vAlI sAdhAraNa logoM kI kathA kI taraha hoM, jo moha utpanna karane vAlI hoN| isI prakAra dvirAgamana-gaune yA vivAha sambandhI bAteM bhI nahIM karanI caahie| striyoM ke saubhAgya-durbhAgya kI bhI carcA-vArtA nahIM karanI caahie| mahilAoM ke causaTha guNoM (kalAoM), striyoM ke raMga-rUpa, deza, jAti, kula-saundarya, bheda-prabheda-padminI, citraNI, hastinI, zaMkhinI Adi prakAra, pozAka tathA parijanoM sambandhI kathAe~ tathA isI prakAra kI jo bhI anya kathAe~ zRgArarasa se karuNatA utpanna karane vAlI hoM aura jo tapa, saMyama tathA brahmacarya kA ghAta-upaghAta karane vAlI hoM, aisI kathAe~ brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhujanoM ko nahIM kahanI caahie| aisI kathAe~-bAteM unheM sunanI bhI nahIM cAhie aura unakA mana meM cintana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra strIkathAvirati-samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya meM anurakta citta vAlA tathA indriya vikAra se virata rahane vAlA, jitendriya sAdhu brahmacarya se guptasurakSita rahatA hai| tRtIya bhAvanA : striyoM ke rUpa-darzana kA tyAga 150-taiyaM-NArINaM hasiya-bhaNiya-ceTTiya-vippekkhiya-gai-vilAsa-koliyaM, vibboiya-NaTTagoya-vAiya-sarIra-saMThANa-vaNNa-kara- caraNa-NayaNa-lAvaNNa- rUva-jovvaNa- payoharA-dhara-vatthAlaMkAra-bhUsaNANi ya, gunjhokAsiyAI, aNNANi ya evamAiyAiM tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-ghAmovaghAiyAI aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraM Na cakkhusA, Na maNasA, Na vayasA pattheyavvAiM paavkmmaaiN| evaM itthIrUvavirai-samiijogeNa bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA pArayamaNavirayagAmadhamme jiiMdie baMbhaceragutte / 1. vibboka kA lakSaNa iSTAnAvarthAnAM prAptAvabhimAnagarvasambhUtaH / strINAmanAdarakRto vibboko nAma vijJeyaH / / -abhaya. TIkA, pR. 139 2. vilAsa kA svarUpa sthAnAsanagamanAnAM, hastabhra netrakarmaNAM caiva / utpadyate vizeSo ya: zliSTa: sa tu vilAsa: syAta // abhaya. TIkA, pR. 139

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226] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 150-- brahmacaryavrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA strI ke rUpa ko dekhane ke niSedha-svarUpa hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-nAriyoM ke hAsya ko, vikAramaya bhASaNa ko, hAtha Adi kI ceSTAoM ko, viprekSaNakaTAkSayukta nirakSaNa ko, gati-cAla ko, vilAsa aura krIDA ko, vibvokitaanukUla--iSTa vastu kI prApti hone para abhimAnapUrvaka kiyA gayA tiraskAra, nATaya, nRtya, gIta, vAdita-vINA Adi vAdyoM ke vAdana, zarIra kI prAkRti, gaura zyAma Adi varNa, hAthoM, pairoM evaM netroM kA lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana, stana, adhara-proSTha, vastra, alaMkAra aura bhUSaNa--lalATa kI vindo Adi ko tathA usake gopanIya aMgoM ko, evaM strIsambandhI anya aMgopAMgoM yA ceSTAoM ko jinase brahmacarya, tapa tathA saMyama kA ghAta --upaghAta hotA hai, unheM brahmacarya kA anupAlana karane vAlA muni na netroM se dekhe, na mana se soce aura na vacana se unake sambandha meM kucha bole aura na pApamaya kAryoM kI abhilASA kare / isa prakAra strIrUpavirati samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA muni brahmacarya meM anurakta citta vAlA, indriyavikAra se virata, jitendriya aura brahmacarya se gupta-surakSita hotA hai / caturtha bhAvanA : pUrvabhoga-cintanatyAga 151-cautthaM-putparaya-puvva-koliya-puvva-saMgaMthagaMtha-saMthuyA je te AvAha-vivAha-collagesu ya tihisu jaNNesu ussavesu ya siMgArAgAracAruvesAhi hAvabhAvapalaliya-vikkheva-vilAsa-sAliNIhiM praNukUla-pemmigAhiM saddhi aNubhUyA sayaNasaMpanogA, uusuhavarakusuma-surabhi-caMdaNa-sugaMdhivara-vAma-dhUvasuhapharisa-vattha-bhUsaNa-guNovaveyA, ramaNijjAsojjageya-paura-NaDa-gaTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThiga-velaMbagakahaga-pavaga-lAsaga-prAikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNaillatuba-vINiya-tAlAyara-pakaraNANi ya bahUNi maharasaragoya-sussarAI, aNNANi ya evamAiyANi tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-ghApovaghAiyAiM aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaneraM Na tAiM samaNeNa labbhA chu, kaheuM, Na vi sumarilaM, je evaM puvvaraya-puvvakIliya-virai-samii-jogeNa bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA pArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie bNbhcergutte| 151- (cauthI bhAvanA meM pUrvakAla meM bhoge bhogoM ke smaraNa ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|) vaha isa prakAra hai-(gRhasthAvasthA meM) kiyA gayA ramaNa--viSayopabhoga, pUrvakAla meM kI gaI krIr3Ae~-bUta Adi krIDA, pUrvakAla ke sagrantha zvasurakula-sasurAla sambandhI jana, grantha-sAle Adi se sambandhita jana, tathA saMzruta--pUrva kAla ke paricita jana, ina saba kA smaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / isake atirikta dvirAgamana, vivAha, cUDAkarma zizu kA muNDana tathA parvatithiyoM meM, yajJoMnAgapUjA Adi ke avasaroM para, zRgAra ke AgAra jaisI sajI huI, hAva-mukha kI ceSTA, bhAva-citta ke abhiprAya, pralalita lAlityayukta kaTAkSa, vikSepa DhIlI coTI. patralekhA, A~khoM meM aMjana Adi zRgAra, vilAsa hAthoM, bhauMhoM evaM netroM kI vizeSa prakAra kI ceSTA-ina saba se suzobhita, anukUla prema vAlI striyoM ke sAtha anubhava kie hue zayana Adi vividha prakAra ke kAmazAstrokta prayoga, Rtu ke uttama vAsadravya, dhUpa, sukhada sparza vAle vastra, AbhUSaNa-inake guNoM se yukta, ramaNIya AtodyavAdyadhvani, gAyana, pracura naTa, nartaka-nAcane vAle, jalla-rassI para khela dikhalAne vAle, mallakuztIbAja, mauSTika-mukkebAja, viDambaka-vidUSaka, kathA-kahAnI sunAne vAle, plavaka-uchalane

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brahmacarya ko pA~ca bhAvanAe~] (237 vAle, rAsa gAne yA rAsalIlA karane vAle, zubhAzubha batalAne vAle, laMkha-U~ce vAMsa para khela karane vAle, maMkha-citramaya paTTa lekara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, tUNa nAmaka vAdya bajAne vAle, vINA bajAne vAle, tAlAcara-eka prakAra ke tamAzabIna--isa saba kI krIDAe~, gAyakoM ke nAnA prakAra ke madhura dhvani vAle gIta evaM manohara svara aura isa prakAra ke anya viSaya, jo tapa, saMyama aura brahmacarya kA ghAtaupaghAta karane vAle haiM, unheM brahmacaryapAlaka zramaNa ko dekhanA nahIM cAhie, ina se sambaddha vArtAlApa nahIM karanA cAhie aura pUrvakAla meM jo dekhe--sune hoM, unakA smaraNa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| ___ isa prakAra pUrvarata-pUrvakrIDitavirati-samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya meM anurakta cittavAlA, maithunavirata, jitendriya sAdhu brahmacarya se gupta-surakSita hotA hai / paMcama bhAvanA-snigdha sarasa bhojana-tyAga 152-paMcamagaM-AhAra-paNIya-Niddha-bhoyaNa-vivajjae saMjae susAhU va vagaya-khIra-dahi-sappiNavaNIya-tella-gula-khaMDa-macchaMDiga-mahu-majja-masa-khajjaga-vigai-paricittakayAhAre Na dappaNaM Na bahuso Na NiigaM Na sAyasUpAhiyaM Na khaddhaM, tahA bhottavvaM jahA se jAyAmAyA ya bhavai, Na ya bhavai vibhamo Na bhaMsaNA ya dhammassa / evaM paNIyAhAra-virai-samii-jogeNa bhAvimo bhavai aMtarappA pArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie baMbhaceragRtte / 152-pA~cavI bhAvanA-sarasa AhAra evaM snigdha-cikanAI vAle bhojana kA tyAgI saMyama zIla susAdhu dUdha, dahI, ghI makkhana, tela, gur3a, khA~Da, misarI, madhu, madya, mAMsa, khAdyaka-pakavAna aura vigaya se rahita AhAra kare / vaha darpakAraka-indriyoM meM uttejanA utpanna karane vAlA AhAra na kare / dina meM bahuta bAra na khAe aura na pratidina lagAtAra khAe / na dAla aura vyaMjana ko adhikatA vAlA aura na prabhUta-pracura bhojana kare / sAdhu utanA hI hita-mita AhAra kare jitanA usakI saMyama-yAtrA kA nirvAha karane ke lie Avazyaka ho, jisase mana meM vibhrama-caMcalatA utpanna na ho aura dharma (brahmacaryavrata) se cyuta na ho| isa prakAra praNIta-AhAra kI virati rUpa samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA meM anurakta citta vAlA aura maithuna se virata sAdhu jitendriya aura brahmacarya se surakSita hotA hai| vivecana-caturtha saMvaradvAra brahmacarya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA ullikhita pAThoM meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva meM batalAyA jA cukA hai ki brahmacaryavrata mahAn hai / usakI mahimA adbhuta aura alaukika hai| usakA prabhAva acintya aura akalpya hai| vaha saba prakAra kI RddhiyoM aura siddhiyoM kA pradAtA hai / brahmacarya ke akhaNDa pAlana se AtmA kI suSupta zaktiyA~ jAgRta ho jAtI haiM aura AtmA sahaja Antarika teja se jAjvalyamAna bana jAtA hai| kintu isa mahAn vrata kI jitanI adhika mahimA hai, utanA hI paripUrNa rUpa meM pAlana karanA bhI kaThina hai / usakA pAgamokta rUpa se samyak prakAra se pAlana kiyA jA sake, isI abhiprAya se, sAdhanoM ke pathapradarzana ke lie usakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ yahA~ pradarzita kI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM

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228] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 1. viviktazayanAsana, 2. strIkathA kA parityAga, 3. striyoM ke rUpAdi ko dekhane kA parivarjana, 4. pUrvakAla meM bhukta bhogoM ke smaraNa se virati, 5. sarasa balavardhaka Adi AhAra kA tyAga / prathama bhAvanA kA Azaya yaha hai ki brahmacArI ko aise sthAna meM nahIM rahanA yA TikanA cAhiye jahA~ nArI jAti kA sAnnidhya ho-saMgarga ho, jahA~ striyA~ uThatI-baiThatI hoM, bAteM karatI hoM, aura jahA~ vezyAoM kA sAnnidhya ho| aise sthAna para rahane se brahmacaryavrata ke bhaMga kA khatarA rahatA hai, kyoMki aisA sthAna citta meM caMcalatA utpanna karane vAlA hai| dUsarI bhAvanA strIkathAvarjana hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki brahmacarya ke sAdhaka ko striyoM ke bIca baiTha kara vArtAlApa karane se bacanA caahie| yahI nahIM, striyoM sambandhI kAmuka ceSTAoM kA, vilAsa, hAsya prAdi kA. striyoM kI vezabhaSA Adi kA. unake rUpa-saundarya: jAti. kala. bheda-prabheda kA tathA vivAha Adi kA varNana karane se bhI bacanA cAhie / isa prakAra kI kathanI bhI mohajanaka hotI hai / dUsarA koI isa prakAra kI bAteM karatA ho to unheM sunanA nahIM cAhie aura na hI aise viSayoM kA mana meM cintana karanA caahie| tIsarI bhAvanA kA sambandha mukhyataH cakSurindriya ke sAtha hai / jo dRzya kAma-rAga ko bar3hAne vAlA ho, mohajanaka ho, Asakti jAgRta karane vAlA ho, brahmacArI usase bacatA rahe / striyoM ke hAsya, bola-cAla, vilAsa, krIDA, nRtya, zarIra, prAkRti, rUpa-raMga, hAtha-paira, nayana, lAvaNya, yauvana Adi para tathA unake stana, guhya aMga, vastra, alaMkAra evaM TIkI Adi bhUSaNoM para brahmacArI ko dRSTipAta nahIM karanA caahie| jaise sUrya ke vimba para dRSTi par3ate hI tatkAla use haTA liyA jAtA hai--TakaTakI lagA kara nahIM dekhA jAtA, usI prakAra nArI para dRSTipAta ho jAe to tatkSaNa use haTA lenA caahie| aisA karane se netroM ke dvArA mana meM mohabhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo dRzya tapa, saMyama aura brahmacarya ko aMzata: athavA pUrNataH vighAta karane vAle hoM, unase brahmacArI ko sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| cauthI bhAvanA meM pUrva kAla meM arthAt gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue bhogoM ke cintana ke varjana kI preraNA kI gaI hai| bahuta se sAdhaka aise hote haiM jo gRhasthadazA meM dAmpatyajIvana yApana karane ke pazcAt mUnivrata aMgIkAra karate haiN| unake mastiSka meM gahasthajIvana ko ghaTanAoM ke saMskAra yA smaraNa saMcita hote haiM / ve saMskAra yadi nimitta pAkara ubhara uThe to citta ko vibhrAnta kara dete haiM, citta ko vikRta banA dete haiM aura kabhI-kabhI muni apane kalpanA-loka meM usI pUrvAvasthA meM pahu~cA huyA anubhava karane lagatA hai / vaha apanI vartamAna sthiti ko kucha samaya ke lie bhUla jAtA hai| yaha sthiti usake tapa, saMyama evaM brahmacarya kA vighAta karane vAlI hotI hai / ataeva brahmacArI puruSa ko aise prasaMgoM se nirantara bacanA cAhie, jinase kAma-vAsanA ko jAgRta hone kA avasara mile / pAMcavIM bhAvanA AhAra sambandhI hai / brahmacarya kA AhAra ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| balavarddhaka, darpakArI-indriyottejaka AhAra brahmacarya kA vighAtaka hai / jihvA indriya para jo pUrI taraha niyaMtraNa sthApita kara pAtA hai, vahI niraticAra brahmavata kA ArAdhana karane meM samartha hotA hai|

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sahAyaka na bane aura upasaMhAra] [229 isake viparIta jihvAlolupa sarasa, svAdiSTa evaM pauSTika bhojana karane vAlA isa vrata kA samyak prakAra ke pAlana nahIM kara sakatA / ataeva isa bhAvanA meM dUdha, dahI, ghRta, navanIta, tela, gur3a, khA~Da, mizrI Adi ke bhojana ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / madhu, mAMsa evaM madirA, ye mahAvikRtiyA~ haiM, inakA sarvathA parityAga to anivArya hI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki brahmacArI puruSa ko aisA nIrasa, rUkhA-sUkhA evaM sAttvika bhojana hI karanA cAhie jo vAsanA ke udreka meM sahAyaka na jisase saMyama kA bhalIbhA~ti nirvAha bhI ho jaae| ____darpakArI bhojana ke parityAga ke sAtha zAstrakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki brahmacArI ko atimAtrA meM (khaddha (khaddha-pracura) aura pratidina lagAtAra bhI bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM kahA hai jahA davaggI pauriMdhaNe vaNe, samAruyo govasamaM uveti / evaMdiyaggIvi pakAmabhoiNo, na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassai / / arthAta--jaise jaMgala meM pracura IMdhana prApta hone para pavana kI sahAyatA prApta dAvAnala zAnta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra prakAmabhojI-khUba AhAra karane vAle kisI bhI brahmacArI kI indriya-agni usake lie hitakara nahIM hai arthAt vaha usake brahmacarya kI vighAtaka hotI hai| ___isa prakAra brahmacArI ko hita-bhojana ke sAtha mita-bhojana hI karanA cAhie aura vaha bhI lagAtAra pratidina nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt bIca-bIca meM anazana karake nirAhAra bhI rahanA caahie| jo sAdhaka ina bhAvanAtroM kA anupAlana bhalIbhA~ti karatA hai, usakA brahmacaryavrata akSuNNa raha sakatA hai| yahA~ eka spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka hai| Agama puruSa kI pradhAnatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara viracita hote haiM / isa kAraNa yahA~ brahmacArI puruSa ko strIsaMsarga, strIkathA, strI ke aMgopAMgoM ke nirIkSaNa Adi ke varjana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kintu nArI sAdhikA--brahmacAriNI ke lie puruSasaMsarga, puruSakathA Adi kA varjana samajha lenA cAhie / napusakoM kI ceSTAnoM kA avalokana brahmacArI aura brahmacAriNI donoM ke lie samAna rUpa se vajita hai| upasaMhAra 153- evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoi sutpaNihiyaM imehiM paMcahi vi kAraNehi maNa-vayaNa-kAya-parirakkhiehiM / NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca aiso jogo yanvo dhiimayA maimayA aNAsavo akaluso acchiddo aparissAvI asaMkiliTThI savvajiNamaNuNNApro / evaM cauttha saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM pArAhiyaM prANAe aNupAliyaM bhavai / evaM NAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM prAyaviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / tibemi // // cautthaM saMvaradAraM samattaM //

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230] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a.4 153-isa prakAra brahmacarya yaha saMvaradvAra samyak prakAra se saMvRta aura surakSita-pAlita hotA hai / mana, vacana, aura kAya, ina tInoM yogoM se parirakSita ina (pUrvokta) pA~ca bhAvanArUpa kAraNoM se sadaiva, AjIvana yaha yoga dhairyavAn aura matimAn muni ko pAlana karanA caahie| yaha saMvaradvAra prAsrava se rahita hai, malInatA se rahita hai aura bhAvachidroM se rahita hai / isase karmoM kA prAsrava nahIM hotaa| yaha saMkleza se rahita hai, zuddha hai aura sabhI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA anujJAta hai| isa prakAra yaha cauthA saMvaradvAra spRSTa-vidhipUrvaka aMgIkRta, pAlita, zodhita-aticAratyAga se nirdoSa kiyA gayA, pAra-kinAre taka pahu~cAyA huA, kIrtita-dUsaroM ko upadiSTa kiyA gayA, ArAdhita aura tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra anupAlita hotA hai, aisA jJAtamuni bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ne kahA hai, yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA hai| yaha prasiddha-jagavikhyAta hai, pramANoM se siddha hai / yaha bhavasthita siddhoM-arhanta bhagavAnoM kA zAsana hai / sura, nara Adi kI pariSad meM upadiSTa kiyA gayA hai aura maMgalakArI hai| caturtha saMvaradvAra samApta huaa| jaisA maiMne bhagavAn se sunA, vaisA hI kahatA huuN|

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paMcama adhyayana : parimAhatyAga sUtrakrama ke anusAra brahmacaryasaMvara ke pazcAt aparigrahasaMvara kA pratipAdana kramaprApta hai athavA isase pUrva maithunaviramaNa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha sarvathA parigraha kA tyAga karane para hI saMbhava hai, ataeva aba parigrahaviramaNarUpa saMvara kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| usakA prathama sUtra isa prakAra haiutkSepa 154-jaMbU ! apariggahasaMvuDe ya samaNe prAraMbha-pariggahAmro virae, virae koh-maann-maayaalohaa| ege asNjme| do ceva raagdosaa| tiNNi ya daMDA, gAravA ya, guttIyo tiNNi, tiNNi ya virAhaNAmro / cattAri kasAyA jhANa-saNNA-vikahA tahA ya huMti curo| paMca ya kiriyApro samii-iMdiya-mahavvayAiM ca / chajjIvaNikAyA, chacca lesAno / satta bhyaa| aTraya myaa| Nava ceva ya bNbhcer-vyguttii| dasappagAre ya samaNadhamme / eggArasa ya uvAsagANaM / bArasa ya bhikkhupddimaa| terasa kiriyAThANA y| cauddasa bhuuygaamaa| paNNarasa prmaahmmiyaa| gAhA solsyaa| sattarasa asNjme| aTTArasa prabaMbhe / eguNavIsai nnaayjjhynnaa| vIsaM asmaahitttthaannaa| egavIsA ya sabalA y|

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232] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a.5 bAvIsaM parisahA y| tevIsae suuygddjjhynnaa| cauvIsavihA devaa| paNNavIsAe bhaavnnaa| chavvIsA dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesnnkaalaa| sattAvIsA anngaargunnaa| aTThAvIsA paayaarkppaa| eguNatIsA paavsuyaa| tosaM mohnniiyddhaannaa| egatIsAe siddhaaigunnaa| battIsA ya jogsNgghe| tittIsA paasaaynnaa| ekkAiyaM karittA eguttariyAe vuDIe tIsAno jAva u bhave tigAhiyA viraipaNihAsu ya evamAisu bahusu ThANesu jiNapasatthesu avitahesu sAsayabhAvesu avaTThiesu saMkaM kaMkhaM NirAkarittA saddahae sAsaNaM bhagavano aNiyANe agArave aluddhe amuuddhmnnvynnkaaygutte| 154--zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane pradhAna antevAsI jambU ko saMbodhana karate hue kahAhe jambU ! jo mUrchA-mamatvabhAva se rahita hai, indriyasaMvara tathA kaSAyasaMvara se yukta hai evaM prArambhaparigraha se tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se rahita hai, vahI zramaNa yA sAdhu hotA hai / 1. avirati rUpa eka svabhAva ke kAraNa athavA bheda kI vivakSA na karane para asaMyama sAmAnya rUpa se eka hai| 2. isI prakAra saMkSepa vivakSA se bandhana do prakAra ke haiM-rAgabandhana aura dveSabandhana / 3. daNDa tIna haiM- manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa, kAyadaNDa / gaurava tIna prakAra ke haiM-Rddhigaurava, rasagaurava, sAtAgaurava, / gupti tIna prakAra ko hai-manogupti, vacanagupti, kAyagupti / virAdhanA tIna prakAra kI hai--jJAna kI virAdhanA, darzana kI virAdhanA aura cAritra kI virAdhanA / 4. kaSAya cAra haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / dhyAna cAra haiM-prArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna / saMjJA cAra prakAra kI hai--AhAra saMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA / vikathA cAra prakAra kI hai-strIkathA, bhojanakathA, rAjakathA aura dezakathA / 5. kriyAe~ pA~ca haiM--kAyikI, prAdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI / samitiyA~ pA~ca haiM-IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti aura pariSThApanikAsamiti / indriyAM pA~ca haiM-sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotrendriya / mahAvrata pA~ca haiM-ahiMsAmahAvrata, satyamahAvrata, asteyamahAvrata, brahmacaryamahAvrata aura

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utkSepa] [233 6. jIvanikAya arthAt saMsArI jIvoM ke chaha samUha-varga haiM-(1) pRthvIkAya (2) apkAya (3) tejaskAya (4) vAyukAya (5) vanaspatikAya aura (6) trasakAya / lezyAeM chaha haiM-(1) kRSNalezyA (2) nIlalezyA (3) kApotalezyA (4) pItalezyA (5) padmalezyA (6) shuklleshyaa| 7. bhaya sAta prakAra ke haiM--(1) ihalokabhaya (2) paralokabhaya (3) AdAnabhaya (4) akasmAt bhaya (5) AjIvikAbhaya (6) apayazabhaya aura (7) mRtyubhaya / ___8. mada pATha haiM-(1) jAtimada (2) kulamada (3) balamada (4) rUpamada (5) tapamada (6) lAbhamada (7) zrutamada (8) aizvaryamada / 9. brahmacarya-guptiyAM nau haiM-(1) viviktazayanAsanasevana (2) strIkathAvarjana (3) strIyukta Asana kA parihAra (4) strI ke rUpAdi ke darzana kA tyAga (5) striyoM ke zrRgAramaya, karuNa tathA hAsya Adi sambandhI zabdoM ke zravaNa kA parivarjana (6) pUrvakAla ke bhoge hue bhogoM ke smaraNa kA varjana (7) praNIta AhAra kA tyAga (8) prabhUta-ati AhAra kA tyAga aura (9) zArIrika vibhUSA kA tyAga / 10. zramaNa dharma dasa haiM--(1) kSAnti (2) mukti-nirlobhatA (3) prArjava-niSkapaTatAsaralatA (4) mArdava-mRdutA-namratA (5) lAghava-upadhi kI alpatA (6) satya (7) sayama (8) tapa (9) tyAga aura (10) brahmacarya / 11. zramaNopAsaka kI pratimAe~ gyAraha haiM--(1) darzanapratimA (2) vratapratimA (3) sAmAyikapratimA (4) pauSadhapratimA (5) kAyotsargapratimA (6) brahmacaryapratimA (7) sacittatyAgapratimA (8) prArambhatyAgapratimA (9) preSyaprayogatyAgapratimA (10) uddiSTatyAgapratimA aura (11) shrmnnbhuutprtimaa| 12. bhikSu-pratimAe~ bAraha haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM mAsAI sattA paDhamA biya tiya satta raaidinnaa| praharAi egarAI bhikkhU paDimANa bArasagaM / / arthAt ekamAsikI, dvimAsikI, trimAsikI se lekara saptamAsikI taka kI sAta pratimAe~, sAta-sAta ahorAtra kI AThavIM, nauvIM aura dasamI, eka ahorAtra kI gyArahavIM aura eka rAtri kI bArahavIM pratimA / vizeSa vivaraNa dazAzrutaskandhakasUtra se jAmanA caahie| 13. kriyAsthAna teraha haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM aTThA'NavAhiMsA'kamhA diTThI ya mosa'dinne ya / ajjhappamANamitta mAyAlobheriyA vahiyA / arthAt-(1) arthadaNDa (2) anarthadaNDa (3) hiMsAdaNDa (4) akasmAtdaNDa (5) dRSTiviparyAsadaNDa (6) mRSAvAda (7) adattAdAnadaNDa (8) adhyAtmadaNDa (9) mAnadaNDa (10) mitradveSadaNDa (11) mAyAdaNDa (12) lobhadaNDa aura (13) airyApathikadaNDa /

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234 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 5 inakA vizeSa vivecana sUtrakRtAMga Adi sUtroM se jAna lenA caahie| 14. bhUtagrAma arthAt jIvoM ke samUha caudaha haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-(1) sUkSma ekendriya paryAptaka (2) sUkSma ekendriya aparyAptaka (3) bAdara ekendriya paryAptaka (4) bAdara ekendriya aparyAptaka (5) dvIndriya paryAptaka (6) dvIndriya aparyAptaka (7-8) trIndriya paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka (9-10) caturindriya paryAptaka-aparyAptaka (11-12) paMcendriya asajJI paryAptaka-aparyAptaka (13-14) paMcendriya saMjJI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / 15. nAraka jIvoM ko, tIsare naraka taka jAkara nAnAvidha pIr3A dene vAle asurakumAra deva paramAdhArmika kahalAte haiM / ve pandraha prakAra ke haiM-(1) amba (2) ambarISa (3) zyAma (4) zabala (5) raudra (6) uparaudra (7) kAla (8) mahAkAla (9) asipatra (10) dhanu (11) kubha (12) vAluka (13) vaitaraNika (14) kharasvara aura (15) mahAghoSa / inake dvArA utpanna kI jAne vAlI yAtanAoM kA varNana prathama prAsravadvAra meM A gayA hai / 16. gAthASoDazaka-sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke ve solaha adhyayana jinameM gAthA nAmaka adhyayana solahavA~ haiM / unake nAma ye haiM-(1) samaya (2) vaitAlIya (3) upasargaparijJA (4) strIparijJA (5) narakavibhakti (6) vIrastuti (7) kuzIlaparibhASita (8) vIrya (9) dharma (10) samAdhi (11) mArga (12) samavasaraNa (13) yAthAtathya (14) grantha (15) yamakIya aura (16) gAthA / 17. asaMyama-(1) pRthvIkAya-asaMyama (2) apkAya-asaMyama (3) tejaskAya-asaMyama (4) vAyukAya-asaMyama (5) vanaspatikAya-asaMyama (6) dvIndriya-asaMyama (7) trIndriya-asaMyama (8) caturindriya-asaMyama (9) paJcendriya-asaMyama (10)ajIva-asaMyama (11) prekSA-asaMyama (12) upekSA-asaMyama (13) apahRtya (pratiSThApana) asaMyama (14) apramArjana-asaMyama (15) mana-asayama (16) vacanaasaMyama aura (17) kAya-asaMyama / pRthvIkAya Adi nau prakAra ke jIvoM ko yatanA na karanA, inakA prArambha karanA aura mUlyavAn vastra, pAtra pustaka Adi ajIva vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA, jIva-ajIva-asaMyama hai| dharmopakaraNoM kI yathAkAla yathAvidhi pratilekhanA na karanA prekSA-asaMyama hai| saMyama-kAryoM karanA aura asaMyamayukta kArya meM pravRtti karanA upekSA-asaMyama hai| mala-mUtra Adi kA zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra pratiSThApana na karanA-tyAganA apahRtya-pratiSThApana-asaMyama hai / vastra-pAtra Adi upadhi kA vidhipUrvaka pramArjana nahIM karanA apramArjana-asaMyama hai / mana ko prazasta cintana meM nahIM lagAnA yA aprazasta cintana meM lagAnA mAnasika-asaMyama hai| aprazasta yA mithyA athavA ardha mithyA vANI kA prayoga karanA vavana-asaMyama hai aura kAya se sAvadha vyApAra karanA kAya-asaMyama hai| 18. abrahma-abrahmacarya ke aThAraha prakAra ye haiM -- aoraliya ca divvaM, maNa-vaya-kAyANa karaNa-jogehiM / aNumoyaNa - kArAvaNa - karaNeNaTThArasA'babhaM / / arthAt-audArika zarIra dvArA mana, vANI aura kAya se abrahmacarya kA sevana karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA tathA isI prakAra vaikriya zarIra dvArA mana, vacana, kAya se abrahma kA sebana karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA / donoM ke sammilita bheda aThAraha haiN|

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utkSepa] [235 19. jJAta-adhyayana-jJAtAdharmakathA nAmaka aMga ke 19 adhyayana isa prakAra haiM-(1) utkSipta (2) saMghATa (3) aNDa (4) kUrma (5) zailikaRSi (6) tumba (7) rohiNI (8) mallI (9) mAkandI (10) candrikA (11) davadava (isa nAma ke vRkSoM kA udAharaNa) (12) udaka (13) maNDUka (14) tetali (15) nandiphala (16) aparakaMkA (17) AkIrNa (18) suSamA aura (19) puNDarIka / 20. asamAdhisthAna isa prakAra haiM--(1) dra tacAritva-saMyama kI upekSA karake jaldI-jaldI calanA (2) apramAjita-cAritva-bhUmi kA pramArjana kie binA uThanA, baiThanA, calanA Adi / (3) duSpramAjita-cAritva-vidhipUrvaka bhUmi Adi kA pramArjana na karanA (4) atirikta zayyAsanikatvamaryAdA se adhika prAsana yA zayyA-upAzrayasthAna grahaNa karanA (5) rAnikaparibhASitva-apane se bar3e prAcAryAdi kA vinaya na karanA, avinaya karanA (6) sthaviropaghAtitva-dIkSA, Ayu aura zruta se sthavira muniyoM ke citta ko kisI vyavahAra se vyathA pahu~cAnA (7) bhUtopaghAtitva-jIvoM kA ghAta karanA (8) saMjvalanatA -bAta-bAta meM krodha karanA yA IrSyA kI agni se jalanA(9) krodhanatA-krodhazIla honA (10) pRSThimAMsakatA-pITha pIche kisI kI nindA karanA (11) abhIkSmaNamavadhArakatA-vAraMvAra nizcayakArI bhASA kA prayoga karanA (12) naye-naye kalaha utpanna karanA (13) zAnta ho cuke purAne kalaha ko naye sire se jAgRta karanA (14) sacittaraja vAle hAtha paira vAle dAtA se AhAra lenaa| (15) niSiddhakAla meM svAdhyAya karatA (16) kalahotpAdaka kArya karanA, bAteM karanA yA unameM bhAga lenA (17) rAtri meM U~ce svara se bolanA, zAstrapATha karanA (18). jhaMjhAkaratva-gaNa, saMgha yA gaccha meM phUTa utpanna karane yA mAnasika pIr3A utpanna karane vAle vacana bolanA (19) sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka bhojana karate rahanA (20) eSaNAsamiti ke anusAra AhAra kI gaveSaNA Adi na karanA aura doSa batalAne para jhagar3anA / 21. zabaladoSa-cAritra ko kaluSita karane vAle doSa zabaladoSa kaha gaye haiM / ve ikkIsa haiM, jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM-(1) hastakarma karanA (2) atikrama, vyaktikrama aura aticAra rUpa meM maithunasevana karanA (3) atikramAdirUpa se rAtri meM bhojana karanA (4) AdhAkarma-dUSita AhAra karanA (5) zayyAtara ke AhAra kA sevana karanA (6) uddiSTa, krIta Adi doSoM vAlA aAhAra karanA (7) tyAge hue azana Adi kA upayoga karanA (8) chaha mahIne ke bhItara eka gaNa kA tyAga kara dUsare gaNa meM jAnA (9) eka mAsa meM tIna bAra nAbhipramANa jala meM avagAhana karanA (10) eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyAcAra karanA (11) rAjapiNDa kA sevana karanA (12) irAdApUrvaka prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA (13) irAdApUrvaka mRSAvAda karanA (14) irAdApUrvaka adattAdAna karanA (15) jAna-bUjha kara sacitta bhUmi para kAyotsarga karanA (16) jAna-bUjhakara gIlI, sarajaska bhUmi para, sacitta zilA vAle kASTha para sonA-baiThanA (17) bIjoM tathA jIvoM se yukta anya kisI sthAna para baiThanA (18) jAna-bUjhakara kandamUla khAnA (19) eka varSa meM dasa bAra nAbhipramANa jala meM avagAhana karanA (20) eka varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA kA sevana karanA aura (21) vAraMvAra sacitta jala se lipta hAtha Adi se AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| 22. parISaha-saMyama-jIvana meM hone vAle kaSTa, jinheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karake sAdhu karmoM kI viziSTa nirjarA karatA hai / ye bAIsa parISaha isa prakAra haiM khuhA pivAsA sIuNhaM daMsA celrii-tthiyo| cariyA nisIhiyA sejjA, akkosA vaha jAyaNA / /

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236] [praznavyAkaraNasUtraH zru. 2, a. 5 alAbha-roga-taNaphAsA, mala-sakkAra parIsahA / paNNA aNNANa sammattaM, iya bAvIsa parIsahA / / arthAt (1) kSudhA (bhUkha) (2) pipAsA-pyAsa (3) zIta-ThaMDa (4) uSNa (garmI) (5) daMza-mazaka (DA~sa-maccharoM dvArA satAyA jAnA) (6) acela (nirvastratA yA alpa evaM phaTe-purAne vastroM kA kaSTa) (7) arati-saMyama meM aruci (8) strI (9) caryA (10) niSadyA (11) zayyAupAzraya (12) Akroza (13) vadha-mArA-pITA jAnA (14) yAcanA (15) alAbha-lene kI icchA hone para bhI AhAra Adi Avazyaka vastu kA na milanA (16) roga (17) tRNasparza-kaMkara-kAMTA Adi kI cubhana (18) jalla-mala ko sahana karanA (19) satkAra-puraskAra-Adara hone para ahaMkAra aura anAdara kI avasthA meM viSAda honA (20) prajJA-viziSTa buddhi kA abhimAna (21) ajJAna-viziSTa jJAna ke abhAva meM kheda kA anubhava aura (22) pradarzana / ina bAIsa parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA saMyamI viziSTa nirjarA kA bhAgI hotA hai| 23. sUtrakRtAMga-adhyayana-prathama zrutaskandha ke pUrva likhita solaha adhyayana aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana milakara teIsa hote haiN| dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana ye haiM(1) puNDarIka (2) kriyAsthAna (3) AhAraparijJA (4) pratyAkhyAnakriyA (5) anagArazruta (6) Ardra kumAra aura (7) nAlandA / 24. cAra nikAya ke devoM ke caubIsa avAntara bheda haiM-10 bhavanavAsI, 8 vANavyantara, 5 jyotiSka aura sAmAnyataH 1 vaimAnika / matAntara se mUlapATha meM Ae 'deva' zabda se devAdhideva arthAt tIrthaMkara samajhanA cAhie, jinakI saMkhyA caubIsa prasiddha hai| 25. bhAvanA-eka-eka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hone se pAMcoM ko sammilita paccIsa bhAvanAeM haiN| 26. uddeza-dazAzrutaskandha ke dasa, bRhatkalpa ke chaha aura vyavahArasUtra ke dasa uddezaka milakara chabbIsa haiN| 27. guNa arthAt sAdhu ke mUlagaNa sattAIsa haiM-5 mahAvrata, 5 indriyanigraha, 4 krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA parihAra, bhAvasatya, karaNasatya, yogasatya, kSamA, virAgatA, mana kA, vacana kA aura kAya kA nirodha, jJAnasampannatA, darzanasampannatA, cAritrasampannatA, vedanAdi sahana aura mAraNAntika upasarga kA sahana / anya vivakSA se vrataSaTka ( pA~ca mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana-tyAga), pA~ca indriyanigraha, bhAvasatya, karaNasatya, kSamA, virAgatA, manonirodha, vacananirodha, kAyanirodha, chaha kAyoM kI rakSA, yogayuktatA, vedanAdhyAsa (parISahasahana) aura mAraNAntika saMlekhanA, isa prakAra 27 guNa anagAra ke hote haiN|' 1. vayachakkaM 6 iMdriyANaM niggaho 11 bhAva-karaNasaccaM ca 13 / khamayA 14 virAgayAvi ya 15 maNamAINaM niroho ya 18 // kAyANa chakka 24 jogammi juttayA 25 veyaNAhiyAsaNayA 26 / taha maraNaMte saMlehaNA ya 27, ee-'NagAraguNA // -abhaya. TIkA, pR. 145

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utkSepa] [237 artha hai - AcArAMgasUtra ke donoM artha hai - nizIthasUtra ke tIna 28. prakalpa - prAcAra prakalpa 28 haiM / yahA~ pracAra kA zrutaskandhoM ke adhyayana, jinakI saMkhyA paccIsa hai aura prakalpa kA adhyayana - udghAtika anudghAtika aura prAropaNA / ye saba milakara 28 haiM / 29. pApazrutaprasaMga ke 29 bheda isa prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) bhauma (2) utpAta ( 3 ) svapna ( 4 ) antarikSa (5) aMga (6) svara (7) lakSaNa (8) vyaMjana / ina ATha prakAra ke nimittazAstroM ke sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke bheda se 24 bheda ho jAte haiM / inameM vikathAnuyoga, vidyAnuyoga, maMtrAnuyoga, yogAnuyoga aura anyatIrthika pravRttAnuyoga- ina pA~ca ko sammilita karane para pApazruta ke unatIsa bheda hote haiM / matAntara se antima pA~ca pApazrutoM ke sthAna para gandharva, nATya, vAstu, cikitsA aura dhanurveda kA ullekha milatA hai|' inakA vivaraNa anyatra dekha lenA cAhie / 30. mohanIya arthAt mohanIyakarma ke bandhana ke tIsa sthAna- kAraNa isa prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) jala meM DUbAkara trasa jIvoM kA ghAta karanA (2) hAtha Adi se mukha, nAka Adi banda karake mAranA (3) gIle camar3e kI paTTI kasa kara mastaka kara bA~dha kara mAranA (4) mastaka para mudgara zrAdi kA prahAra karake mAranA ( 5 ) zreSTha puruSa kI hatyA karanA (6) zakti hone para bhI duSTa pariNAma ke kAraNa rogI kI sevA na karanA ( 7 ) tapasvI sAdhaka ko balAt dharmabhraSTa karanA (8) anya ke samyagdarzanAdi mokSamArga rUpa zuddha pariNAmoM ko viparIta rUpa meM pariNata karake usakA apakAra karanA ( 9 ) jinendra bhagavAn kI nindA karanA (10) prAcArya - upAdhyAya kI nindA karanA (11) jJAnadAna Adi se upakAraka AcArya Adi kA upakAra na mAnanA evaM unakA yathocita sammAna na karanA ( 12 ) punaH punaH rAjA ke prayANa ke dina Adi kA kathana karanA (13) vazIkaraNAdi kA prayoga karanA (14) parityakta bhogoM kI kAmanA karanA (15) bahuzruta na hone para bhI apane ko bahuzruta kahanA (16) tapasvI na hokara bhI apane ko tapasvI ke rUpa meM vikhyAta karanA ( 17 ) bahuta janoM ko bar3hiyA makAna Adi meM banda karake zrAga lagAkara mAra DAlanA (18) apane pApa ko parAye sira mar3hanA (19) mAyAjAla raca kara janasAdhAraNa ko ThaganA ( 20 ) azubha pariNAmavaza satya ko bhI sabhA meM bahuta logoM ke samakSa - prasatya kahanA (21) vAraMvAra kalaha - lar3AI-jhagar3A karanA (22) vizvAsa meM lekara dUsare kA dhana har3apa jAnA ( 23 ) vizvAsa utpanna kara parakIya strI ko apanI aura prAkRSTa karanA - lubhAnA (24) kumAra - pravivAhita na hone para bhI apane ko kumAra kahanA (25) brahmacArI hokara bhI apane ko brahmacArI kahanA (26) jisakI sahAyatA se vaibhava prApta kiyA usI upakArI ke dravya para lolupatA karanA (27) jisake nimitta se khyAti arjita kI usI ke kAma meM vighna DAlanA ( 28 ) rAjA, senApati athavA isI prakAra ke kisI rASTrapuruSa kA vadha karanA (29) devAdi kA sAkSAtkAra na hone para bhI sAkSAtkAra - dikhAI dene kI bAta kahanA aura (30) devoM kI pravajJA karate hue svayaM ko deva kahanA / ina kAraNoM se mohanIyakarma kA bandha hotA hai / 1. TIkAkAra ne pApazruta kI gaNanA ke liye yaha gAthA uddhRta kI hai-- aganimittAiM divvuppAyaMtalikkha bhomaM ca / aMga sara lakkhaNa vaMjaNaM ca tivihaM puNokvekkaM // suttaM vittI taha vattiyaM ca pAvasuyamauNatIsavihaM / gaMdhavva nadRvatthu uM dhaNuveyasaMjutaM // -- zrabhaya. TIkA. pR. 145

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238 ] praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 2, a. 5 31. siddhAdiguNa - siddha bhagavAn meM Adi se arthAt siddhAvasthA ke prathama samaya se hI utpanna hone vAle yA vidyamAna rahane vAle guNa siddhAdiguNa kahalAte haiM / 'saddhAiguNa' pada kA artha 'siddhAtiguNa' hotA hai, jinakA tAtparya hai-- siddhoM ke prAtyantika guNa / ye ikatIsa haiM- (1-5) matijJAnAvaraNIya Adi pAMca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya ( 6-14) nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya (15-16) sAtAvedanIya asAtAvedanIya kA kSaya ( 17 ) darzanamohanIya kA kSaya (18) cAritramohanIya kA kSaya ( 19-22) cAra prakAra ke AyuSkarma kA kSaya ( 23-24) do prakAra ke gotrakarma kA kSaya ( 25-26) zubhanAmakarma aura azubhanAmakarma kA kSaya ( 27-31) pA~ca prakAra ke antarAya karma kA kSaya / prakArAntara se ikatIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM- pA~ca saMsthAnoM, pA~ca varNoM, pA~ca rasoM, do gandhoM, ATha sparzo aura tIna vedoM (strI veda-puruSaveda - napuMsaka veda ) se rahita hone ke kAraNa 28 guNa tathA akAyatA, asaMgatA aura rUpitva, ye tIna guNa sammilita kara dene para saba 31 guNa hote haiM / 32. yogasaMgraha - mana, vacana aura kAya kI prazasta pravRttiyoM kA saMgraha yogasaMgraha kahalAtA hai / yaha battIsa prakAra kA hai - ( 1 ) AlocanA - prAcAryAdi ke samakSa ziSya dvArA prakaTa kie hue doSa thArtha rUpa se niSkapaTa bhAva se prakaTa karanA / 2) nirapalApa - ziSya dvArA prakaTa kie hue doSoM ko prAcAryAdi kisI anya ke samakSa prakaTa na kare / ( 3 ) Apatti par3ane para bhI dharma meM dRr3hatA rakhanA (4) vinA kisI kA sahArA lie tapazcaryA karanA ( 5 ) prAcAryAdi se sUtra aura usake artha Adi ko grahaNa karanA ( 6 ) zarIra kA zrRMgAra na karanA ( 7 ) apanI tapazcaryA yA ugra kriyA ko prakAzita na karanA (8) nirlobha honA (9) kaSTa sahiSNu honA - parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA (10) Arjava - saralatA - niSkapaTabhAva honA (11) zucitA - satya honA (12) dRSTi samyak rakhanA (13) samAdhi - citta ko samAhita rakhanA ( 14) pA~ca prakAra ke pracAra kA pAlana karanA (15) vinIta hokara rahanA (16) dhayaivAn honA- dharmapAlana meM dInatA kA bhAva na utpanna hone denA (17) saMvegayukta rahanA (18) praNidhi arthAt mAyAcAra na karanA (19) samIcIna AcAra vyavahAra karanA (20) saMvara - aisA AcaraNa karanA jisase karmoM kA prasrava ruka jAe (21) zrAtmadoSopasaMhAra -- apane meM utpanna hone vAle doSoM kA nirodha karanA (22) kAma-bhogoM se virata rahanA (23) mUla guNoM saMbaMdhI pratyAkhyAna karanA (24) uttara guNoM se saMbaMdhita pratyAkhyAna karanA - vividha prakAra ke niyamoM ko aMgIkAra karanA (25) vyutsarga- zarIra, upadhi tathA kaSAyAdi kA utsarga karanAtyAganA (26) pramAda kA parihAra karanA (27) pratikSaNa samAcArI kA pAlana karanA ( 28 ) dhyAnarUpa saMvara kI sAdhanA karanA (29) mAraNAntika kaSTa ke avasara para bhI citta meM kSobha na honA (30) viSayAsakti se bace rahanA ( 39 ) aMgIkRta prAyazcitta kA nirvAha karanA yA doSa hone para prAyazcitta lenA aura (32) mRtyu kA avasara sannikaTa Ane para saMlekhanA karake antima prArAdhanA karanA / 33. azAtanAe~ nimnalikhita haiM (1) zaikSa - navadIkSita yA alpa dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu kA rAtnika - adhika dIkSA paryA vAle sAdhu ke prati nikaTa hokara gamana karanA / (2) zaikSa kA rAnika sAdhu ke Age-Age gamana karanA /

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utkSepa] [239 (3) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke sAtha barAbarI se clnaa| (4) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke Age khar3A honaa| (5) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke sAtha barAbarI se khar3A honaa| (6) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke ati nikaTa khar3A honaa| (7) zaikSa kA rAtnika sAdhu ke Age baitthnaa| (8) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke sAtha barAbarI se baitthnaa| (9) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke prati samIpa baitthnaa| (10) zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha sthaMDilabhUmi jAe aura rAtnika se pahale hI zauca zuddhi kara le| (11) zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi jAe aura rAtnika se pahale hI AlocanA kara le| (12) koI manuSya darzanA ke lie AyA ho aura rAtnika ke bAta karane se pahale hI zaikSa dvArA bAta krnaa| rAtri meM rAtnika ke pukArane para jAgatA huA bhI na bole / (14) AhArAdi lAkara pahale anya sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA kare, bAda meM rAtnika ke samakSa / AhArAdi lAkara pahale anya sAdhu ko aura bAda meM rAtnika sAdhu ko dikhlaanaa| AhArAdi ke lie pahale anya sAdhunoM ko nimaMtrita karanA aura bAda meM ratnAdhika ko| (17) ratnAdhika se pUche vinA anya sAdhuoM ko AhArAdi denaa| (18) rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karate samaya manojJa, sarasa vastu adhika evaM jaldI-jaldI khaae| (19) ratnAdhika ke pukArane para unakI bAta anasunI karanA / ratnAdhika ke kucha kahane para apane sthAna para baiThe-baiThe sunanA aura uttara denaa| (21) ratnAdhika ke kucha kahane para kyA kahA ?' isa prakAra puuchnaa| (22) ratnAdhika ke prati 'tU, tuma' aise tucchatApUrNa zabdoM kA vyavahAra karanA / (23) ratnAdhika ke prati kaThora zabdoM kA prayoga kare, uddaNDatApUrvaka bole, adhika bole / (24) 'jI hA~' Adi zabdoM dvArA rAtnika kI dharmakathA kA anumodana na krnaa| (25) dharmakathA ke samaya rAtnika ko TokanA, 'pApako smaraNa nahIM isa prakAra ke zabda khnaa| (26) dharmakathA kahate samaya rAtnika ko 'basa karo' ityAdi kaha kara kathA samApta karane ke lie khnaa| (27) dharmakathA ke avasara para pariSad ko bhaMga karane kA prayatna kare / (28) rAtnika sAdhu dharmopadeza kara rahe hoM, sabhA-zrotRgaNa uThe na hoM, taba dUsarI-tIsarI bAra vahI kathA kahanA / (29) rAtnika dharmopadeza kara rahe hoM taba unakI kathA kA kATa karanA yA bIca meM svayaM bolane lgnaa| (30) rAtnika sAdhu ko zayyA yA Asana ko paira se ThukarAnA / (31) ratnAdhika ke samAna-barAbarI para Asana para baitthnaa|

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240] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra zu.2, a.5 (32) ratnAdhika ke pAsana se U~ce Asana para baitthnaa| (33) ratnAdhika ke kucha kahane para apane Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI uttara denaa| ina AzAtanAoM se mokSamArga ko virAdhanA hotI hai, ataeva ye varjanIya haiM / 33 surendra battIsa haiM-bhavanapatiyoM ke 20, vaimAnikoM ke 10 tathA jyotiSkoM ke docandramA aura sUrya / (inameM eka narendra arthAt cakravartI ko sammilita kara dene se 33 saMkhyA kI pUti ho jAtI hai / ') (ullikhita) eka se prArambha karake tIna adhika tIsa arthAt tetIsa saMkhyA ho jAtI hai| ina saba saMkhyA vAle padArthoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya padArthoM meM, jo jinezvara dvArA prarUpita haiM ta avasthita aura satya haiM, kisI prakAra kI zaMkA yA kAMkSA na karake hiMsA Adi se nivatti karanI cAhie evaM viziSTa ekAgratA dhAraNa karanI caahie| isa prakAra nidAna-niyANA se rahita hokara, Rddha Adi ke gaurava-abhimAna se dUra raha kara, alubdha-nilobha hokara tathA mUDhatA tyAga kara jo apane mana, vacana aura kAya ko saMvRta karatA huA zraddhA karatA hai, vahI vAstava meM sAdhu hai / vivecana-mUla pATha spaSTa hai aura AvazyakatAnusAra usakA vivecana artha meM sAtha hI kara diyA gayA hai| isa pATha kA Azaya yahI hai ki vItarAga deva ne jo bhI heya, upAdeya yA jJeya tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, ve saba satya haiM, unameM zaMkA-kAMkSA karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| ataeva heya ko tyAga kara, upAdeya ko grahaNa karake aura jJeya ko jAna kara viveka pUrvaka-amUr3habhAva se pravRtti karanI caahie| sAdhu ko indrAdi pada kI yA bhaviSya ke bhogAdi kI akAMkSA se rahita, nirabhimAna, alolupa aura saMvaramaya mana, vacana, kAya vAlA honA caahie| dharma-vRkSa kA rUpaka 155-jo so vIravara-vayaNa-virai-pavittharabahuvihappayAro sammatta-visuddhamUlo dhiikaMdo viNayaveino Niggaya-tellokka-viulajasa-NiviDa-pINa-pavarasujAyakhaMdho paMcamahanvaya-visAlasAlo bhAvaNatayaMta-jjhANa-suhajoga-NANapallavavaraMkuradharo bahuguNakusumasamiddho sIla-sugaMdho aNaNhavaphalo puNo ya mokkhavarabIjasAro maMdaragiri-sihara-cUliyA iva imassa mokkhavara-muttimaggassa siharabhUno saMvaravara-pAyavo carimaM saMvaradAraM / 155-zrIvIravara-mahAvIra bhagavAn ke vacana-pAdeza se kI gaI parigrahanivRtti ke vistAra se yaha saMvaravara-pAdapa arthAt aparigraha nAmaka antima saMvaradvAra bahuta prakAra kA hai| samyagdarzana isakA vizuddha-nirdoSa mUla hai| dhRti-citta ko sthiratA isakA kanda hai| vinaya isakI 1. 'tittIsA pAsAyaNA' ke pazcAt 'suriMdA' pATha pAyA hai| TIkAkAra abhayadeva aura devavimalasUri ko bhI yahI pAThakrama abhISTa hai| surendroM kI saMkhyA batIsa batalAI gaI hai| tetIsa ke bAda battIsasaMkhyaka surendroM kA kathana asaMgata mAna kara kisI-kisI saMskaraNa meM 'sUriMdA' pAsAtanAmoM se pahale rakha diyA hai aura kisI ne 'narendra' ko surendroM ke sAtha jor3a kara tetIsa kI saMkhyA kI pUtti kI hai| battIsa surendroM meM bhavanapatiyoM ke indroM kI gaNanA kI gaI hai, para vyantarendra nahIM gine ge|-tttv kevaligamya hai|

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akalpanIya-anAcaraNIya] [241 vedikA- cAroM ora kA parikara hai / tInoM lokoM meM phailA huA vipula yaza isakA saghana, mahAn aura sunirmita skandha (tanA) hai| pA~ca mahAvrata isakI vizAla zAkhAe~ haiN| anityatA, azaraNatA Adi bhAvanAe~ isa saMvaravRkSa kI tvacA hai| dharmadhyAna, zubhayoga tathA jJAna rUpI pallavoM ke aMkuroM ko yaha dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| bahusaMkhyaka uttaraguNa rUpI phUloM se yaha samRddha hai| yaha zIla ke saurabha se sampanna hai aura vaha saurabha aihika phala kI vAMchA se rahita satpravRtirUpa hai| yaha saMvaravRkSa masriva ke nirodha rUpa phaloM vAlA hai| mokSa hI isakA uttama bIjasAra-mIjI hai| yaha meru parvata ke zikhara para cUlikA ke samAna mokSa-karmakSaya ke nirlobhatAsvarUpa mArga kA zikhara hai| isa prakAra kA aparigraha rUpa uttama saMvaradvAra rUpI jo vRkSa hai, vaha antima saMvaradvAra hai / vivecana-aparigraha pA~ca saMvaradvAroM meM antima saMvaradvAra hai| sUtrakAra ne isa saMvaradvAra ko vRkSa kA rUpaka dekara prAlaMkArika bhASA meM sundara rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| varNana kA Azaya mUlArtha se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| akalpanIya-anAcaraNIya 156-jattha Na kappai gAmAgara-Nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsamagayaM ca kiMci appaM vA bahuM vA aNuvA thUlaM vA tasathAvarakAyadavvajAyaM maNasA vi parighettu, Na hiraNNasuvaNNakhettavatthu, Na dAsI-dAsa-bhayaga-pesa-haya-gaya-gavelagaM va, Na jANa-jugga-sayaNAsaNAi, Na chattagaM, Na kuDiyA, Na uvANahA, Na pehuNa-vIyaNa-tAliyaMTagA, Na yAvi aya-tauya-taMba-sIsaga-kaMsa-rayaya-jAyarUva-maNimuttAhArapuDaga-saMkha-daMta-maNi-siMga-sela-kAya-varacela-cammapattAI maharihAI, parassa ajjhovavAya-lohajaNaNAI pariyaDDheuM guNavano, Na yAvi puppha-phala-kaMda-mUlAiyAI saNasattarasAiM savvadhaNNAiM tihiM vi jogehi parighettuprosaha-bhesajja-bhoyaNaTTayAe saMjaeNaM / kiM kAraNaM ? aparimiyaNANadaMsaNadharehi sIla-guNa-viNaya-tava-saMjamaNAyagehi titthayarehi savvajagajjIvavacchalehiM tiloyamahiehi jiNaridehi esa joNI jaMgamANaM diTThA / Na kappai joNisamucchepro tti teNa vajjaMti smnnsiihaa| 156-grAma, prAkara, nagara, kheDa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, pattana athavA Azrama meM rahA huA koI bhI padArtha ho, cAhe vaha alpa mUlya vAlA ho yA bahumUlya ho, pramANa meM choTA ho athavA bar3A ho, vaha bhale trasakAya-zakha Adi ho yA sthAvarakAya-ratna Adi ho, usa dravyasasUha ko mana se bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, arthAt use grahaNa karane kI icchA karanA bhI yogya nahIM hai| cAMdI, sonA, kSetra (khulI bhUmi), vAstu (makAna-dukAna Adi) bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / dAsI, dAsa, bhRtya-niyata vRtti pAne vAlA sevaka, preSya-saMdeza le jAne vAlA sevaka, ghor3A, hAthI, baila Adi bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| yAna-ratha, gAr3I Adi, yugya-DolI Adi, zayana Adi aura chatra-chAtA Adi bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, na kamaNDalu, na jUtA, na morapIchI, na vIjanA-paMkhA aura tAlavRnta-tAr3a kA paMkhA-grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / lohA, rAMgA, tAMbA, sIsA, kAMsA, cAMdI, sonA,

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242] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :bhu. 2, a. 5 maNi aura motI kA AdhAra sIpasampuTa, zaMkha, uttama dAMta, sIMga, zaila-pASANa (yA pAThAntara ke anusAra lesa arthAt zleSa dravya), uttama kAca, vastra aura carmapAtra-ina saba ko bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / ye saba mUlyavAn padArtha dUsare ke mana meM grahaNa karane kI tIvra AkAMkSA utpanna karate haiM, prAsaktijanaka haiM, inheM saMbhAlane aura bar3hAne kI icchA utpanna karate haiM, arthAt kisI sthAna para pUrvokta par3e padArtha dekha kara dUsare loga inheM uThA lene kI abhilASA karate haiM, unake citta meM inake prati mUrchAbhAva utpanna hotA hai, ve inakI rakSA aura vRddhi karanA cAhate haiM, kintu sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA ki vaha inheM grahaNa kare / isI prakAra puSpa, phala, kanda, mUla Adi tathA sana jinameM sattarahavA~ hai, aise samasta dhAnyoM ko bhI parigrahatyAgI sAdhu auSadha, bhaijaSya yA bhojana ke lie triyoga-mana, vacana, kAya se grahaNa na kre| nahIM grahaNa karane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? aparimita-ananta jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraka, zIla-citta kI zAnti, guNa-ahiMsA Adi, vinaya, tapa aura saMyama ke nAyaka, jagat ke samasta prANiyoM para vAtsalya dhAraNa karane vAle, trilokapUjanIya, tIrthakara jinendra devoM ne apane kevalajJAna se dekhA hai ki ye puSpa, phala Adi trasa jIvoM kI yoni-utpattisthAna haiM / yoni kA uccheda-vinAza karanA yogya nahIM hai| isI kAraNa zramaNasiMhauttama muni puSpa, phala Adi kA parivarjana karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki grAma, Akara, nagara, nigama Adi kisI bhI vastI meM koI bhI vastu par3I ho to aparigrahI sAdhu ko use grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| itanA hI nahIM, sAdhu kA mana isa prakAra sadhA huA honA cAhie ki use aise kisI padArtha ko grahaNa karane kI icchA hI na ho ! grahaNa na karanA eka bAta hai, vaha sAdhAraNa sAdhanA kA phala hai, kintu grahaNa karane kI abhilASA hI utpanna na honA ucca sAdhanA kA phala hai| muni kA mana itanA samabhAvI, mUrcIvihIna evaM niyaMtrita rahe ki vaha kisI bhI vastu ko kahIM bhI par3I dekha kara na llcaae| jo svarNa, rajata, maNi, motI Adi bahumUlya vastue~ athavA alpa mUlya hone para bhI sukhakara-pArAmadeha vastue~ dUsare ko mana meM lAlaca utpanna karatI haiM, muni unheM upekSA kI dRSTi se dekhe / use aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa karane kI abhilASA hI na ho| phira sacitta puSpa, phala, kanda, mUla Adi padArtha to trasa jIvoM kI utpatti ke sthAna haiM aura yoni ko vidhvasta karanA muni ko kalpatA nahIM hai| isa kAraNa aise padArthoM ke grahaNa se vaha sadaiva bacatA hai| sannidhi-tyAga 157-jaM pi ya proyaNakummAsa-gaMja-tappaNa-maMthu-bhujjiya-palala-sUva-sakkuli-veDhima-varasarakacuNNa-kosaga-piMDa-sihariNi-vaTTa-moyaga-khIra- dahi-sappi-NavaNIya- tella-guDa-khaMDa. macchaMDiya-mahu- majjamaMsa-khajjaga-vaMjaNa-vihimAiyaM paNIyaM uvassae paraghare va raNe Na kappai taM vi sahiM kAuM suvihiyANaM / 157-aura jo bhI prodana-krUra, kulmASa-ur3ada yA thor3e ubAle mUga Adi gaMja-eka

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sannidhi-tyAga |243 prakAra kA bhojya padArtha, tarpaNa-sattU, mathu-bora Adi kA cUrNa-pATA, bhUjI huI dhAnI-lAI, palala-tila ke phUloM kA piSTa, sUpa-dAla, zaSkulI-tilapapar3I, veSTima-jalebI, imaratI prAdi, varasaraka nAmaka bhojya vastu, cUrNakoza-khAdya vizeSa, gur3a Adi kA piNDa, zikhariNI-dahI meM zakkara grAdi milA kara banAyA gayA bhojya-zrIkhaMDa, vaTa vaDA, modaka laDaDa . dadha, dahI, ghI, ma na, tela, khAjA, gur3a, khA~Da, mizrI, madhu, madya, mAMsa aura aneka prakAra ke vyaMjana-zAka, chAcha Adi vastuoM kA upAzraya meM, anya kisI ke ghara meM athavA aTavI meM muvahita--parigrahatyAgI, zobhana AcAra vAle sAdhuoM ko saMcaya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / / vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM khAdya padArthoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| tathApi suvihita sAdhu ko inakA saMcaya karake rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kahA hai biDamubbheiyaM loNaM, tellaM sappi ca phANiyaM / Na te sannihimicchaMti, nAyaputtavae rayA / / arthAt sabhI prakAra ke namaka, tela, ghRta, tila-papar3I Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke khAdya padArtha kA ve sAdhu saMgraha nahIM karate jo jJAtaputra-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacanoM meM rata haiN| saMcaya karane vAle sAdhu ko zAstrakAra gRhastha kI koTi meM rakhate haiN| saMcaya karanA gRhastha kA kArya hai, sAdhu kA nahIM / sAdhu to pakSI ke samAna vRtti vAle hAte haiM / unheM yaha cintA nahIM hotI ki kala AhAra prApta hogA athavA nahIM ! kauna jAne kala AhAra milegA athavA nahIM, aisI cintA se hI saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai, kintu sAdhu to lAbha-alAbha meM samabhAva vAlA hotA hai / alAbha kI sthiti ko vaha tapazcaryArUpa lAbha kA kAraNa mAnakara lezamAtra bhI kheda kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| se anya bhI aneka prakAra ke doSa utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| eka hI bAra meM paryApta se adhika AhAra lAne se pramAdavRtti pA sakatI hai / sarasa AhAra adhika lAkara rakha lene se lolupatA utpanna ho sakatI hai, aadi| ataeva sAdhu ko kisI bhI bhojya vastu kA saMgraha na karane kA pratipAdana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai| parigraha-tyAgI muni ke lie yaha sarvathA anivArya hai| 158-jaMpi ya uddiTTha-Thaviya-raiyaga-pajjavajAyaM pakiNNaM pAuyaraNa-pAmiccaM mIsagajAyaM koyagaDaM pAhuDaM ca dANaTThapuNNapagaDaM samaNavaNImagaTTayAe vA kayaM pacchAkammaM purekammaM Niikamma makkhiyaM airittaM moharaM ceva sayaMgAhamAhaDaM maTTiuvalitaM, acchejja ceva aNIsaDheM jaMtaM tihisu jaNNesu ussavesu ya aMto vA bahiM vA hojja samaNaTTayAe ThaviyaM hiMsAsAvajjasaMpauttaM Na kappai taM pi ya prighettu| 158--isake atirikta jo AhAra auddezika ho, sthApita ho, racita ho, paryavajAta ho, prakIrNa, prAduSkaraNa, prAmitya, mizrajAta, krItakRta, prAbhata doSa vAlA ho, jo dAna ke lie yA puNya ke lie banAyA gayA ho, jo pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM athavA bhikhAriyoM ko dene ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA ho, jo pazcAtkarma athavA puraHkarma doSa se dUSita ho, jo nityakarma-dUSita ho, jo mrakSita, atirikta maukhara, svayaMgrAha athavA grAhRta ho, mRttikopalipta, Acchedya, anisRSTa ho athavA jo AhAra madanatrayodazI Adi viziSTa tithiyoM meM yajJa aura mahotsavoM meM, upAzraya ke bhItara yA bAhara sAdhuoM ko dene ke lie rakkhA ho, jo hiMsA-sAvadya doSa se yukta ho, aisA bhI AhAra sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai|

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244] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 5 - vivecana-pUrva pATha meM batalAyA gayA thA ki AhAra kI sannidhi karanA arthAt saMcaya karanA aparigrahI sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA, kyoMki saMcaya parigraha hai aura yaha aparigraha dharma se viparIta hai / prakRta pATha meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki bhale hI saMcaya ke lie na ho, tatkAla upayoga ke lie ho, tathApi sUtra meM ullikhita doSoM meM se kisI bhI doSa se dUSita ho to bhI vaha pAhAra, muni ke lie grAhya nahIM hai / ina doSoM kA artha isa prakAra hai uddiSTa-sAmAnyataH kisI bhI sAdhu ke lie banAyA gyaa| sthApita-sAdhu ke lie rakha chor3A gyaa| racita-sAdhu ke nimitta modaka Adi ko tapA kara punaHmodaka Adi ke rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA gyaa| paryavajAta-sAdhu ko uddezya karake eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA meM badalA huaa| prakIrNa-dharatI para girAte yA TapakAte hue diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / prAduSkaraNa-andhere meM rakkhe AhAra ko prakAza karake denaa| prAmitya-sAdhu ke nimitta udhAra liyA gayA AhAra / mizrajAta-sAdhu aura gRhastha yA apane lie sammilita banAyA huA AhAra / krItakRta-sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara banAyA gyaa| prAbhRta-sAdhu ke nimitta agni meM IMdhana DAlakara use prajvalita karake athavA IMdhana nikAla kara agni manda karake diyA gayA AhAra / dAnArtha-dAna ke lie banAyA gyaa| puNyArtha--puNya ke lie banAyA gyaa| zramaNArtha-zramaNa pAMca prakAra ke mAne gae haiM--(1) nirgrantha (2) zAkya-bauddhamatAnuyAyI (3) tApasa-tapasyA ko vizeSatA vAle (4) geruka-geruyA vastra dhAraNa karane vAle aura (5) AjIvika-gozAlaka ke anuyaayii| ina zramaNoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra zramaNArtha kahalAtA hai| vanIpakArtha-bhikhAriyoM ke artha banAyA gayA / TIkAkAra ne vanIpaka kA paryAyavAcI zabda 'ta' ka' likhA hai| pazcAtkarma-dAna ke pazcAt vartana dhonA Adi sAvadya kriyA vAlA AhAra / puraHkarma-dAna se pUrva hAtha dhonA Adi sAvadha karma vAlA AhAra / nityakarma-sadAvrata kI taraha jahA~ sadaiva sAdhuoM ko AhAra diyA jAtA ho athavA pratidina eka ghara se liyA jAne vAlA pAhAra / mrakSita-sacitta jala Adi se lipta hAtha athavA pAtra se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / atirikta-pramANa se adhika / maukharya--vAcAlatA-adhika bolakara prApta kiyA jAne vaalaa| svayaMgrAha-svayaM apane hAtha se liyA jAne vaalaa| prAhRta-apane gA~va yA ghara se sAdhu ke samakSa lAyA gyaa| mRttikAlipta-miTTI Adi se lipta / Acchedya-nirbala se chIna kara diyA jAne vaalaa|

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kalpanIya bhikSA] [245 anisRSTa-anekoM ke svAmitva kI vastu una sabakI anumati ke binA dI jAe / ullikhita AhAra sambandhI doSoM meM se aneka doSa udgama-utpAdanA saMbaMdhI doSoM meM gabhita haiM / tathApi adhika spaSTatA ke lie yahA~ unakA bhI nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai / pUrvokta doSoM meM se kisI bhI doSa se yukta AhAra suvihita sAdhuoM ke lie kalpanIya nahIM hotaa| kalpanIya bhikSA 159-aha kerisayaM puNAi kappai ? jaMtaM ekkArasa-piMDavAyasuddha kiNaNa-haNaNa-payaNa-kayakAriyANumoyaNa-NavakoDIhiM suparisuddha, dasahi ya dosehiM vippamukkaM uggama-uppAyaNesaNAe suddha, vavagaya-cuyacaviyacatta-dehaM ca phAsuyaM vavagaya-saMjoga-maNigAlaM vigayadhUmaM chaTThANa NimittaM chakkAyaparirakkhaNaTThA haNi haNi phAsueNa bhikkheNaM vaTTiyavvaM / 159-prazna-to phira kisa prakAra kA AhAra sAdhu ke lie grahaNa karane yogya hai ? uttara-jo AhArAdi ekAdaza piNDapAta se zuddha ho, arthAt AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana ke gyAraha uddezakoM meM prarUpita doSoM se rahita ho, jo kharIdanA, hanana karanA-hiMsA karanA aura pakAnA, ina tIna kriyAoM se kRta, kArita aura anumodana se niSpanna nau kauTiyoM se pUrNa rUpa se zuddha ho, jo eSaNA ke dasa doSoM se rahita ho, jo udgama aura utpAdanArUpa eSaNA arthAt gaveSaNA aura grahaNaSaNA rUpa eSaNAdoSa se rahita ho, jo sAmAnya rUpa se . nirjIva hue, jIvana se cyuta ho gayA ho, AyukSaya ke kAraNa jIvanakriyAoM se rahita ho, zarIropacaya se rahita ho, ataeva jo prAsuka-acetana ho cukA ho, jo AhAra saMyoga aura aMgAra nAmaka maNDala-doSa se rahita ho, jo AhAra kI prazaMsArUpa dhUma-doSa se rahita ho, jo chaha kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa se grahaNa kiyA gayA ho aura chaha kAyoM kI rakSA ke lie svIkRta kiyA gayA ho, aise prAsuka AhArAdi se pratidina sadA nirvAha karanA caahie| vivecana-pUrva meM batalAyA gayA thA ki kina-kina doSa vAlI bhikSA sAdhu ke lie grAhya nahIM hai / yaha vaktavya bhikSA sambandhI niSedhapakSa ko mukhyatayA pratipAdita karatA hai / kintu jaba taka niSedha ke sAtha vidhipakSa ko pradarzita na kiyA jAya taba taka sAmAnya sAdhaka ke lie spaSTa mArgadarzana nahIM hotA / ataeva yahA~ bhikSA ke vidhipakSa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / yaha nirUpaNa prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM hai| prazna kiyA gayA hai ki yadi sAdhunoM ko amuka-amuka doSa vAlI bhikSA grahaNa nahIM karanI cAhie to kaisI bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie? uttara hai AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskadha ke piNDaiSaNA nAmaka adhyayana ke gyAraha uddezakoM meM kathita samasta doSoM se rahita bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie / ina uddezakoM meM AhAra sambandhI samasta doSoM kA kathana samAviSTa ho jAtA hai / isa zAstra meM bhI unakA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai / ataeva yahAM punaH ullekha karanA anAvazyaka hai / navakoTivizuddha AhAra--sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdI gaI, kharIdavAI gaI aura kharIda ke lie

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246] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 5 anumodita kI gaI, isI prakAra hiMsA karane, karAne aura anumodana karane se taiyAra kI gaI, aura pakAnA, pakavAnA tathA pakAne kI anumodanA karane se niSpanna huI bhikSA agrAhya hai / inase rahita bhikSA grAhya hai| ___ eSaNA evaM maMDala sambandhI doSoM kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / pAhAragrahaNa ke chaha nimitta sAdhu zarIrapoSaNa athava rasanendriya ke Ananda ke artha AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate / zAstra meM chaha kAraNoM meM se koI eka yA aneka kAraNa upasthita hone para AhAra grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai veyaNa-veyAvacce IriyaTThAe ya saMjamaTThAe / taha pANavattiyAe chaTheM puNa dhammaciMtAe / arthAt-(1) kSudhAvedanIya karma kI upazAnti ke lie (2) vaiyAvRtya (prAcAryAdi gurujanoM kI sevA) kA sAmarthya banA rahe, isa prayojana ke lie (3) IryAsamiti kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane ke lie (4) saMyama kA pAlana karane ke lie (5) prANarakSA-jIvananirvAha ke lie aura (6) dharmacintana ke lie (pAhAra karanA caahie)|| chaha kAya-pRthvIkAya Adi pA~ca sthAvara aura dvIndriyAdi trasa, ye chaha kAya haiM / samasta saMsAravartI jIva ina chaha bhedoM meM gabhita ho jAte haiM / ataeva SaTkAya kI rakSA kA artha hai-samasta sAMsArika jIvoM kI rakSA / ina kI rakSA ke lie aura rakSA karate hue AhAra kalpanIya hotA hai| 160-jaM pi ya samaNassa suvihiyassa u rogAyaMke bahuppakAraMmi samuppaNNe vAyAhika-pittasiMbha-airittakuviya-tahasaNNivAyajAe va udayapatte ujjala-bala-viula (tiula) kakkhaDapagADhadukkhe prasubhakaDuyapharuse caMDaphalavivAge mahabbhaye joviyaMtakaraNe savvasarIraparitAvaNakare Na kappai tArise vi taha appaNo parassa vA prosahabhesajjaM bhattApANaM ca taM pi saNNihikayaM / 160-suvihita-AgamAnukUla cAritra kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhu ko yadi aneka prakAra ke jvara Adi roga aura AtaMka-jIvana ko saMkaTa yA kaThinAI meM DAlane vAlI vyAdhi utpanna ho jAe, vAta, pitta yA kapha kA atizaya prakopa ho jAe, athavA sannipAta-ukta do yA tInoM doSoM kA eka sAtha prakopa ho jAe aura isake kAraNa ujjvala arthAt sukha ke lezamAtra se rahita, prabala vipuladIrghakAla taka bhIgane yogya (yA tritula-tInoM yogoM ko tolane vAle kaSTamaya banA dene vAle), karkaza-aniSTa evaM pragAr3ha arthAt atyanta tIvra duHkha utpanna ho jAe aura vaha duHkha azubha yA kaTaka dravya ke samAna asukha--aniSTa rUpa ho, paruSa-kaThora ho, duHkhamaya dAruNa phala vAlA ho, mahAn bhaya utpanna karane vAlA ho, jIvana kA anta karane vAlA aura samagra zarIra meM paritApa utpanna karane vAlA ho, to aisA duHkha utpanna hone kI sthiti meM bhI svayaM apane lie athavA dUsare sAdhu ke lie auSadha, bhaiSajya, pAhAra tathA pAnI kA saMcaya karake rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana-pUrvavartI pATha meM sAmAnya avasthA meM lolupatA Adi ke kAraNa AhArAdi ke saMcaya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA thA aura prastuta pATha meM rogAdi kI avasthA meM bhI sannidhi karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ roga ke aneka vizeSaNoM dvArA usakI tIvratamatA pradarzita kI gaI hai / kahA

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sAdhu ke upakaraNa ] [ 247 gayA hai ki roga athavA AtaMka itanA ugra ho ki lezamAtra bhI caina na lene de, bahuta balazAlI ho, thor3e samaya ke lie nahIM varan dIrgha kAla paryanta bhogane yogya ho, atIva karkaza ho, tana aura mana ko bhISaNa vyathA pahu~cAne vAlA ho, yahA~ taka ki jIvana kA anta karane vAlA bhI kyoM na ho, tathApi sAdhu ko aisI ghoratara avasthA meM AhAra- pAnI aura prauSadha bhaiSajya kA kadApi saMgraha nahIM karanA cAhie / saMgraha parigraha hai aura aparigrahI sAdhu ke jIvana meM saMgraha ko koI sthAna nahIM hai / sAdhu ke upakaraNa 161 - jaMpiya samaNassa suvihiyassa u paDiggahadhArissa bhavai bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM Diggaho pAyabaMdhaNaM pAyakesariyA pAyaThavaNaM ca paDalAI tiNNeva, rattANaM ca gocchazro, tiSNeva ya pacchAgA, rayaharaNa-colapaTTaga muhaNaMtagamAIyaM / eyaM pi ya saMjamassa uvavUhaNaTTayAe vAyAyava - daMsamaga sIya- parirakkhaNaTTayAe uvagaraNaM rAgadosarahiyaM parihariyavvaM, saMjaeNa NiccaM paDilehaNapaphoDaNa - pamajjaNAe zraho ya rAmro ya appamatteNa hoi sayayaM NikkhiviyavvaM ca givhiyavvaM ca bhAyaNabhaMDovahi-uvagaraNaM / 161 - pAtradhArI suvihita sAdhu ke pAsa jo pAtra, mRttikA ke bhA~Da, upadhi aura upakaraNa hote haiM, jaise- pAtra, pAtrabandhana, pAtrakesarikA, pAtrasthApanikA, paTala, rajastrANa, gocchaka, tIna pracchAda, rajoharaNa, colapaTTaka, mukhAnantaka - mukhavastrikA, ye saba bhI saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie hote haiM tathA vAta - pratikUla vAyu, tApa, dhUpa, DAMsa-macchara aura zIta se rakSaNa - bacAva ke lie haiM / ina saba upakaraNoM ko rAga aura dveSa se rahita hokara sAdhu ko dhAraNa karane cAhie arthAt rakhanA cAhie / sadA inakA pratilekhana - dekhanA, prasphoTana - jhAr3anA aura pramArjana - pauMchanA caahie| dina meM aura rAtri meM satata - nirantara apramatta raha kara bhAjana, bhANDa, upadhi aura upakaraNoM ko rakhanA aura grahaNa karanA cAhie / vivecana - prakRta pATha meM 'paDiggahadhArissa' isa vizeSaNa pada se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki viziSTa jinakalpI sAdhu ke nahIM kintu pAtradhArI sthavirakalpI sAdhu ke upakaraNoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ye upakaraNa saMyama kI vRddhi aura pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM se zarIra kI rakSA ke lie hI grahaNa kie jAte haiM, yaha bhI isa pATha se spaSTa hai / inakA artha isa prakAra hai patadgraha -- pAtra - prAhArAdi ke lie kASTha, mRttikA yA tumbe ke pAtra / pAtrabandhana -- pAtroM ko bA~dhane kA vastra ) pAtrakesarikA - poMchane kA vastrakhaNDa / pAtrasthApana - jisa para pAtra rakkhe jAe~ / paTala - pAtra Dha~kane ke lie tIna vastra / rajastrANa - pAtroM ko lapeTane kA vastra / gocchaka - pAtrAdi ke pramArjana ke lie pUjanI / pracchAda - proDhane ke vastra ( tIna ) / rajoharaNa - proghA /

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248] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zra. 2, a. 5 colapaTTaka-kamara meM pahanane kA vastra / mukhAnantaka-mukhavastrikA / ye upakaraNa saMyama-nirvAha ke artha hI sAdhu grahaNa karate aura upayoga meM lAte haiM, mamatva se prerita hokara nahIM, ataeva ye parigraha meM sammilita nahIM haiM / Agama meM ullekha hai-- jaMpi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuchaNaM / taMpi saMjama-lajjaTThA, dhAraMti pariharaMti ya / / na so pariggaho vutto, nAyaputteNa taainnaa| mucchA pariggaho vutto, ina vuttaM mahesiNA / / tAtparya yaha hai ki muni jo bhI vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproJchana Adi upakaraNa grahaNa karate haiM, ve mAtra saMyama evaM lajjA ke lie hI grahaNa karate haiM aura unakA paribhoga karate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una upakaraNoM ko parigraha nahIM kahA hai / kyoMki parigraha to mUrchA-mamatA hai| maharSi prabhu mahAvIra kA yaha kathana hai / isa Agama-kathana se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki gRhIta upakaraNoM ke prati yadi mamatvabhAva utpanna ho jAe to vahI upakaraNa parigraha bana jAte haiM / isa bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie prastuta pATha meM bhI rAgadosarahiyaM pariharitavyaM arthAt rAga aura dveSa se rahita hokara upayoga karanA cAhie, yaha ullekha kara diyA gayA hai / nirgranthoM kA Antarika svarUpa 162-evaM se saMjae vimutte NissaMge NippariggaharuI Nimmame NiNNehabaMdhaNe savvapAvavirae vAsIcaMdaNasamANakappe samatiNamaNimuttAleDhukaMcaNe same ya mANAvamANaNAe samiyarae samiyarAgadose samie samiisu sammadiTThI same ya je savvapANabhUesu se hu samaNe, suyadhArae ujjue saMjae susAhU, saraNaM savvabhUyANaM savvajagavacchale saccabhAsaya ya saMsAraMtaTThie ya saMsArasamucchiNNe sayayaM maraNANupArae, pArage ya savvesi saMsayANaM pavayaNamAyAhiM ahiM aTThakamma-gaMTho-vimoyage, aTThamaya-mahaNe sasamayakusale ya bhavai suhaduhaNivvisese abhitarabAhirammi sayA tavovahANammi suTThajjue khate daMte ya hiyaNirae IriyAsamie bhAsAsamie esaNAsamie prAyANa-bhaMDa-matta-NikkhevaNA-samie uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANajalla-pariTThAvaNiyAsamie maNugutte vayagutte kAyagutte guttidie guttabaMbhayArI cAI lajjU ghaNNe tavassI khaMtikhame jiiMdie sohie aNiyANe prabahillesse amame akiMcaNe chiNNagaMthe nniruvleve| 162-isa prakAra ke prAcAra kA paripAlana karane ke kAraNa vaha sAdhu saMyamavAn, vimuktadhana-dhAnyAdi kA tyAgI, ni:saMga--aAsakti se rahita, niSparigraharuci-aparigraha meM ruci vAlA, nirmama mamatA se rahita, niHsnehabandhana-sneha ke bandhana se mukta, sarvapApavirata-samasta pApoM se nivRtta, vAsI-candanakalpa arthAt upakAraka aura apakAraka ke prati samAna bhAvanA vAlA, tRNa, maNi, muktA aura miTTI ke Dhele ko samAna mAnane vAlA arthAt alpamUlya yA bahumUlya padArthoM kI samAna rUpa se upekSA karane vAlA, sanmAna aura apamAna meM samatA kA dhAraka, zamitaraja-pApa rUpI raja ko

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nirgranthoM kA Antarika svarUpa] [249 upazAnta karane vAlA yA zamitarata-viSaya sambandhI rati ko upazAnta karane vAlA athavA zamitaraya-utsukatA ko zAnta kara dene vAlA, rAga-dveSa ko zAnta karane vAlA, IryA Adi pA~ca samitiyoM se yukta, samyagdRSTi aura samasta prANoM dvIndriyA da trasa prANiyoM aura bhUtoM-ekendriya sthAvaroM para samabhAva dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / vahI vAstava meM sAdhu hai| ...... vaha sAdhu zruta kA dhAraka, Rju-niSkapaTa-sarala athavA udyukta-pramAdahIna aura saMyamI hai| vaha sAdhu samasta prANiyoM ke lie zaraNabhUta hotA hai, samasta jagadvartI jovoM kA vatsala-hitaiSI hotA hai / vaha satyabhASI, saMsAra-janma-maraNa ke anta meM sthita, saMsAra-bhavaparamparA kA uccheda-anta karane vAlA, sadA ke lie (bAla) maraNa Adi kA pAragAmI aura saba saMzayoM kA pAragAmI-chettA hotA hai / pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti rUpa pATha pravacanamAtAoM ke dvArA pATha karmoM kI granthi ko kholane vAlA-aSTa karmoM ko naSTa karane vAlA, jAtimada, kulamada Adi pATha madoM kA mathana karane vAlA evaM svasamaya -- svakIya siddhAnta meM niSNAta hotA hai / vaha sukha-duHkha meM vizeSatA rahita arthAt sukha meM harSa aura duHkha meM zoka se pratIta hotA hai--donoM avasthAoM meM samAna rahatA hai| prAbhyantara aura bAhya tapa rUpa upadhAna meM samyak prakAra se udyata rahatA hai, kSamAvAn, indriyavijetA, svakIya aura parakIya hita meM nirata, IryAsamiti se sampanna, bhASAsamiti se sampanna, eSaNAsamiti se sampanna, AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra-nikSapaNasamiti se sampanna aura mala-mUtra-zleSma-saMghAna-nAsikAmalajalla-zarIramala Adi ke pratiSThApana kI samiti se yukta, manogupti se, vacanagupti se aura kAyagupti se yukta, viSayoM kI ora unmukha indriyoM kA gopana karane vAlA, brahmacarya kI gupti se yukta, samasta prakAra ke saMga kA tyAgI, rajju ke samAna sarala, tapasvI, kSamAguNa ke kAraNa sahanazIla, jitendriya, sadguNoM se zobhita yA zodhita, nidAna se rahita, cittavRtti ko saMyama kI paridhi se bAhara na jAne dene vAlA, mamatva se vihIna, akiMcana-sampUrNa rUpa se nirdravya, snehabandhana ko kATane vAlA aura karma ke upalepa se rahita hotA hai| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM sAdhu ke Antarika jIvana kA atyanta sundara evaM bhavya citra aMkita kiyA gayA hai / sAdhu ke samagra prAcAra ko yahA~ sAra ke rUpa meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai| pATha meM padoM kA artha prAyaH sugama hai / kucha viziSTa padoM kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai khaMtikhame-sAdhu aniSTa prasaMgoM ko, vadha-bandhana Adi upasargoM yA parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai, kintu asamarthatA athavA vivazatA ke kAraNa nhiiN| usameM kSamA kI vRtti itanI prabala hotI hai arthAt aisI sahanazIlatA hotI hai ki vaha pratIkAra karane meM pUrNarUpeNa samartha hokara bhI aniSTa prasaMgoM ko viziSTa karmanirjarA ke hetu saha letA hai| . Abhyantara-bAhya tapa upadhAna-TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ke anusAra Antarika zarIra arthAt kArmaNazarIra ko santapta-vinaSTa karane vAlA prAyazcitta Adi SaDvidha tapAbhyantara tapa kahalAtA hai aura bAhya zarIra arthAt praudArika zarIra ko tapAne vAlA anazana Adi chaha prakAra kA tapa bAhya tapa kahalAtA hai| "chinnagaMthe' ke sthAna para TIkAkAra ne 'chinnasoe' pAThAntara kA ullekha kiyA hai / isakA artha chinnazoka arthAt zoka ko chedana kara dene vAlA-kisI bhI sthiti meM zoka kA anubhava na karane

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250 ] praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 2,5 vAlA prathavA nizrota arthAt srotoM ko sthagita kara dene vAlA hai| zrota do prakAra ke haiM- dravyazrota aura bhAvazrota / nadI prAdi kA pravAha dravyazrota hai aura saMsAra - samudra meM girAne vAlA prazubha lokavyavahAra bhAvazrota hai / 1 nirupalepa - kA Azaya hai - karma - lepa se rahita / kintu muni karmalepa se rahita nahIM hote / siddha bhagavAn hI karma - lepa se rahita hote haiN| aisI sthiti meM yahA~ muni ke lie 'nirupalepa' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kisa abhiprAya se kiyA gayA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara TIkA meM diyA gayA hai- 'bhAvini bhUtavadupacAramAzrityocyate' arthAt aisA sAdhaka bhaviSya meM karmalepa se rahita hogA hI, prataeva bhAvI artha meM bhUtakAla kA upacAra karake isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / nirgranthoM kI 31 upamAe~ 163 - suvimalavara kaMsabhAyaNaM va mukkatoe / saMkhe viva niraMjaNe, vigayarAgadosamohe / kummo viva iMdie gutte / jaccakaMcaNagaM va jAyarUve / pokkharapattaM va Niruvaleve / caMdo viva somabhAvayAe / sUro vva vittate / pracale jaha maMdare girivare / prakkhobhe sAgaro vva thimie / puDhavI vva savvaphAsasahe / tavasA cciya bhAsarAsi chaNNavva jAyatee / jaliyayAsaNe viva teyasA jalate / gosIsaM caMdaNaM viva sIyale sugaMdhe ya / harayo viva samiyabhAve / ughasiya suNimmalaM va prAyaMsamaMDalatalaM pANaDabhAveNa suddhabhAve / soMDIre kuMjarovva / vasabhevva jAyathAme / savva jahA miyAhi hoi duppadharise / sArayasalilaM va suddhahiyae / bhAraMDe caiva zrappamatte / khaggavisANaM va eganAe / khANuM ve uDDhakAe /

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ninandhoM ko 31 upamAe~] [251 sugNAgArevva apaDikamme / sugNAgArAvaNassaMto NivAyasaraNappadIvajJAnamiva NippakaMpe / jahA khuro ceva egdhaare| jahA grahI ceva egvitttthii| mAgAsaM ceva nniraalNbe| vihage viva samvano vippamukke / kayaparaNilae jahA ceva ure| appaDibaDhe prnnilogv| jIvo vva prpddihygii| 163-muni Age kahI jAne vAlI upamAnoM se maNDita hotA hai(1) kAMse kA atyanta nirmala uttama pAtra jaise jala ke samparka se mukta rahatA hai, vaise hI sAdhu rAgAdi ke bandha se mukta hotA hai| (2) zaMkha ke samAna niraMjana arthAt rAgAdi ke kAluSya se rahita, ataeva rAga, dveSa aura moha se rahita hotA hai| (3) kUrma-kacchapa kI taraha indriyoM kA gopana karane vaalaa| (4) uttama zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prApta / (5) kamala ke patte ke sadRza nirlepa / (6) saumya-zItala svabhAva ke kAraNa candramA ke samAna / (7) sUrya ke samAna tapasteja se dedIpyamAna / (8) girivara meru ke samAna acala-parISaha prAdi meM aDiga / (9) sAgara ke samAna kSobharahita evaM sthira / (10) pRthvI ke samAna samasta anukUla evaM pratikUla sparzoM ko sahana karane vaalaa| (11) tapazcaryA ke teja se antaraMga meM aisA dIpta jaise bhasmarAzi se AcchAdita agni ho| (12) prajvalita agni ke sadRza tejasvitA se dediipymaan| (13) gozIrSa candana kI taraha zItala aura apane zIla ke saurabha se yukta / (14) hrada-(pavana ke na hone para) sarovara ke samAna prazAntabhAva vaalaa| (15) acchI taraha ghisa kara camakAe hue nirmala darpaNatala ke samAna svaccha, prakaTa rUpa se ___ mAyArahita hone ke kAraNa atIva nirmala jIvana vAlA-zuddha bhAva vAlA / (16) karma-zatruoM ko parAjita karane meM gajarAja kI taraha zUravIra / (17) vRSabha kI taraha aMgIkRta vrata-bhAra kA nirvAha karane vaalaa| (18) mRgAdhipati siMha ke samAna parISahAdi se ajeya / (19) zaratkAlIna jala ke sadRza svaccha hRdaya vaalaa| (20) bhAraNDa pakSI ke samAna apramatta-sadA sajaga / (21) geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna akelA-anya kI sahAyatA kI apekSA na rakhane vaalaa|

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252] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a.5 (22) sthANu (Tha) kI bhA~ti UrdhvakAya-kAyotsarga meM sthit| (23) zUnyagRha ke samAna apratikarma, arthAt-jaise sunasAna par3e ghara ko koI sajAtA-saMvAratA nahIM, usI prakAra zarIra kI sAja-sajjA se rahita / (24) vAyurahita ghara meM sthita pradIpa kI taraha vividha upasarga hone para bhI zubha dhyAna meM nizcala rahane vaalaa| (25) chure kI taraha eka dhAra vAlA, arthAt eka utsargamArga meM hI pravRtti karane vaalaa| (26) sarpa ke samAna ekadRSTi vAlA, arthAt sarpa jaise apane lakSya para hI najara rakhatA hai, usI prakAra mokSasAdhanA ko aura hI ekamAtra dRSTi rakhane vaalaa| (27) AkAza ke samAna kisI kA sahArA na lenevaalaa-svaavlmbii| (28) pakSI ke sadRza vipramukta --pUrNa nissprigrh| (29) sarpa ke samAna dUsaroM ke lie nirmita sthAna meM rahane vaalaa| (30) vAyu ke samAna apratibaddha-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke pratibandha se mukta / (31) dehavihIna jIva ke samAna berokaToka (apratihata) gati vAlA-svecchApUrvaka yatra-tatra vicaraNa karane vaalaa| * vivecana - ina upamAoM ke dvArA bhI sAdhujIvana kI viziSTatA, ujjvalatA, saMyama ke prati nizcalatA, svAvalambitA, apramattatA, sthiratA, lakSya ke prati nirantara sajagatA, Antarika zucitA, deha ke prati anAsakti, saMyamanirvAha saMbaMdhI kSamatA Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ina upamAoM dvArA phalita Azaya spaSTa hai| Age bhI munijIvana kI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA ki sAdhu apratibaddhavihArI hotA hai| vihAra ke viSaya meM vaha kisI bandhana se ba~dhA nahIM hotA / ataeva yahA~ unake vihAra ke sambandha meM spaSTa ullekha karate hue katipaya anya guNoM para prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai 164-gAme gAme egarAyaM Nayare gayare ya paMcarAyaM dUijjate ya jiiMdie jiyaparIsahe Ninbhano viU saccittA-citta-mIsagehiM davvehi virAyaM gae, saMcayAno virae, mutte, lahue, NiravakaMkhe, jIviyamaraNAsavippamukke hissaMdhi NivvaNaM carittaM dhIre kAeNa phAsayaMte sayayaM ajjhappajjhANajutte, Nihue, ege carejja dhamma / imaM ca pariggahaveramaNa-parirakkhaNaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM AgamesibhadaM suddhaM NeyAuyaM prakuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkhapAvANaM viuvasamaNaM / 164-(muni) pratyeka grAma meM eka rAtri aura pratyeka nagara meM pA~ca rAtri taka vicaratArahatA hai, kyoMki vaha jitendriya hotA hai, parISahoM ko jItane vAlA, nirbhaya, vidvAn --gItArtha, sacittasajIva, acitta--nirjIva aura mizra-prAbhUSaNayukta dAsa Adi mizrita dravyoM meM vairAgyayukta hotA hai, vastuoM kA saMcaya karane se virata hotA hai, mukta-nirlobhavRtti vAlA, laghu arthAt tInoM prakAra ke gaurava se rahita aura parigraha ke bhAra se rahita hotA hai| jIvana aura maraNa kI AzA-AkAMkSA se

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aparigrahavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [253 sarvathA mukta rahatA hai, cAritra-pariNAma ke viccheda se rahita hotA hai, arthAt usakA cAritrapariNAma nirantara vidyamAna rahatA hai, kabhI bhagna nahIM hotA / vaha niraticAra-nirdoSa cAritra kA dhairyapUrvaka zArIrika kriyA dvArA pAlana karatA hai| aisA mani sadA adhyAtmadhyAna meM nirata. u bhAva tathA ekAkI-sahAyakarahita athavA rAgAdi se asaMpRkta hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / parigrahaviramaNavrata ke parirakSaNa ke hetu bhagavAn ne yaha pravacana-upadeza kahA hai / yaha pravacana prAtmA ke lie hitakArI hai, AgAmI bhavoM meM uttama phala dene vAlA hai aura bhaviSya meM kalyANa karane vAlA hai / yaha zuddha, nyAyayukta, akuTila, sarvotkRSTa aura samasta duHkhoM tathA pApoM ko sarvathA zAnta karane vAlA hai| vivecanaprakRta pATha spaSTa aura subodha hai / kevala eka hI bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka ma meM eka rAta aura nagara meM pA~ca rAta taka Tikane kA jo kathana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai, usake viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai'etacca bhikSupratimApratipannasAdhvapekSayA sUtramavagantavyam / -pra. vyA. Agamodaya. pR. 158 isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki yaha sUtra arthAt vidhAna usa sAdhu ke lie jAnanA cAhie jisane bhikSupratimA aMgIkAra kI ho / arthAt saba sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie yaha vidhAna nahIM hai / aparigrahavrata ko pA~ca bhAvanAeM prathama bhAvanA : zrotrendriya-saMyama ___ 165-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAno carimassa vayassa hoMti pariggahaveramaNa-parirakkhaNaTThayAe / paDhamaM soiMdieNaM soccA saddAiM mnnunnnnbhddgaaii| ki te ? varamuraya-muiMga-paNava-dadudura-kacchabhi-vINA-vipaMcI-vallayi- vddhiisg-sughos-nnNdi-suusrprivaainno-vNs-tuunng-pvvg-tNtii-tl-taal-tuddiy-nnigghosgiiy-vaaiyaaii| NaDa-gaTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThigavelaMbaga-kahaga-pavaga-lAsaga-prAikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNailla-tubavINiya-tAlAyara-pakaraNANi ya, bahUNi mahurasaragIya-sussarAiM kaMcI-mehalA-kalAva-pataraga-paheraga-pAyajAlaga-ghaMTiya-khikhiNi-rayaNorujAliyachuddiya-Neura-calaNa-mAliya-kaNaga-Niyala-jAlaga-bhUsaNa-sadANi, lIlacaMkammamANANudIriyAI taruNIjaNahasiya-bhaNiya-kalaribhiya-maMjulAiM guNavayaNANi va bahUNi mahurajaNa-bhAsiyAI aNNesu ya evamAiesu saddesu maNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM, ga rajjiyavvaM Na gijjhiyavvaM, Na mujjhiyavvaM, Na viNigghAyaM AvajjiyavvaM, Na lubhiyavvaM, " tusiyanvaM, Na hasiyavvaM, Na saI ca maiM ca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi soiMdieNa soccA saddAiM pramaNuNNapAvagAI--- ki te ? .. akkosa-pharusa-khisaNa-avamANaNa- tajjaNa-NinbhaMchaNa-dittavayaNa- tAsaNa-ukkUjiya- ruNNa-raDiya

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254j [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zra. 2, a. 5 kaMbiya-NigghuTurasiya-kaluNa-vilaviyAI aNNesu ya ekmAiesu saddesu amaNuNNa-pAvaesuNa tesu samaNeNa rUsiyavaM, Na hIliyamvaM, Na NidiyadhvaM, Na khisiyanvaM, ga chidiyavvaM, bhidiyavvaM, Na vaheyavvaM, na duguchAvattiyAe lanbhA uppAelaM, evaM soiMdiya-bhAvaNA-bhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA maNuNNA'maNuNNasunbhidunbhi-rAga-dosappaNihiyappA sAhU maNavayaNakAyagutte saMvuDe paNihiiMdie carejja dhammaM / 165-parigrahaviramaNavrata athavA aparigrahasaMvara kI rakSA ke lie antima vrata arthAt aparigrahamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM / unameM se prathama bhAvanA (zrotrendriyasaMyama) isa prakAra hai zrotrendriya se, mana ke anukUla hone ke kAraNa bhadra-suhAvane pratIta hone vAle zabdoM ko suna kara (sAdhu ko rAga nahIM karanA caahie)| (prazna-) ve zabda kauna se, kisa prakAra ke haiM ? (uttara-) uttama muraja-mahAmardala, mRdaMga, paNava-choTA paTaha, dardura- eka prakAra kA vaha vAdya jo camar3e se mar3he mukha vAlA aura kalaza jaisA hotA hai, kacchabhI-vAdyavizeSa, vINA, vipaMcI aura vallakI (vizeSa prakAra kI vINAe~), baddIsaka-vAdyavizeSa, sughoSA nAmaka eka prakAra kA ghaMTA, nandI-bAraha prakAra ke bAjoM kA nirghoSa, sUsaraparivAdinI-eka prakAra kI vINA, vaMzavAMsurI, tUNaka evaM parvaka nAmaka vAdya, taMtrI-eka vizeSa prakAra kI vINA, tala-hastatala, tAla-kAMsya-tAla, ina saba bAjoM ke nAda ko (suna kara) tathA naTa, nartaka, jalla-vAMsa yA rassI ke Upara khela dikhalAne vAle, malla, muSTimalla, viDambaka-vidUSaka, kathaka-kathA kahane vAle, plavaka-uchalane vAle, rAsa gAne vAle Adi dvArA kiye jAne vAle nAnA prakAra kI madhura dhvani se yukta susvara gItoM ko (suna kara) tathA karadhanI-kaMdorA, mekhalA (viziSTa prakAra kI karadhanI), kalApaka-gale kA eka prAbhUSaNa, prataraka aura praheraka nAmaka AbhUSaNa, pAdajAlaka-nUpura Adi AbharaNoM ke evaM ghaNTikA-ghUgharU, khikhinI-choTI ghaMTiyoM vAlA pAbharaNa, ratnorujAlaka-ratnoM kA jaMghA kA prAbhUSaNa, kSudrikA nAmaka AbhUSaNa, neura-nUpura, caraNamAlikA tathA kanakanigaDa nAmaka pairoM ke AbhUSaNa aura jAlaka nAmaka AbhUSaNa, ina saba kI dhvani-pAvAja ko (suna kara) tathA lolApUrvaka calatI huI striyoM kI cAla se utpanna (dhvani ko) evaM taruNI ramaNiyoM ke hAsya kI, boloM kI tathA svara-gholanAyukta madhura tathA sundara AvAja ko (suna kara) aura snehI janoM dvArA bhASita prazaMsA-vacanoM ko evaM isI prakAra ke manojJa evaM suhAvane vacanoM ko (suna kara) unameM sAdhu ko prAsakta nahIM honA cAhie, rAga nahIM karanA cAhie, gAddha-aprApti kI avasthA meM unakI prApi kI AkAMkSA nahIM karanI cAhie, mugdha nahIM honA cAhie, unake lie sva-para kA parihanana nahIM karanA cAhie, lubdha nahIM honA cAhie, tuSTa-prApti hone para prasanna nahIM honA cAhie, ha~sanA nahIM cAhie, aise zabdoM kA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| ___isake atirikta zrotrendriya ke lie amanojJa--mana meM aprItijanaka evaM pApaka-abhadra zabdoM ko sunakara roSa (dveSa) nahIM karanA caahie| (pra.) ve zabda-kauna se-kisa prakAra ke haiM ? (u.) Akroza-tU mara jA ityAdi vacana, paruSa-are mUrkha, ityAdi vacana, khisanA

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aparigrahanata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] [255 nindA, apamAna, tarjanA bhayajanaka vacana, nirbhartsanA-sAmane se haTa jA, ityAdi vacana, dIpta-krodhayukta vacana, trAsajanaka vacana, utkRjita-aspaSTa ucca dhvani, rudanadhvani, raTitadhADa mAra kara rone, krandana-viyogajanita vilApa Adi kI dhvani, nighuSTa-nirghoSarUpa dhvani, rasita -jAnavara ke samAna cItkAra, karuNAjanaka zabda tathA vilApa ke zabda-ina saba zabdoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa evaM pApaka-abhadra zabdoM meM sAdhu ko roSa nahIM karanA cAhie, unakI hIlanA nahIM karanI cAhie, nindA nahIM karanI cAhie, janasamUha ke samakSa unheM burA nahIM kahanA cAhie, amanojJa zabda utpanna karane vAlI vastu kA chedana nahIM karanA cAhie, bhedana-Tukar3e nahIM karane cAhie, use naSTa nahIM karanA cAhie / apane athavA dUsare ke hRdaya meM jugupsA utpanna nahIM karanI caahie| ___ isa prakAra zrotrendriya (saMyama) kI bhAvanA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu manojJa evaM amanojJarUpa zubha-azubha zabdoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMvara vAlA, mana-vacana aura kAya kA gopana karane vAlA, saMvarayukta evaM guptendriya-indriyoM kA gopana-kartA hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / dvitIya bhAvanA : cakSurindriya-saMvara 166-biiyaM-cakkhuiMdieNa pAsiya rUvANi maNuNNAI bhaddagAI, sacittAcittamIsagAI kar3e potthe ya cittakamme leppakamme sele ya daMtakamme ya paMcahi vaNehi aNegasaMThANasaMThiyAI gaMThima-veDhimapUrima-saMghAimANi ya mallAiM bahuvihANi ya ahiyaM NayaNamaNasuhayarAiM, vaNasaMDe pamvae ya gAmAgarajayarANi ya khuddiya-pukkhariNi-vAvI-dIhiya-gujAliya-sarasarapaMtiya-sAyara-bila-paMtiya-khAiya-gaIsara-talAga-vappiNI-phulluppala-paumaparimaMDiyAbhirAme praNegasauNagaNa-mihuNa-viyarie varamaMDava-vivihabhavaNa-toraNa-ceiya-devakula-sabhA-ppavA-vasaha-sukayasayaNAsaNa-sIya-raha-sayaDa-jANa-jugga-saMdaNa-NaraNArigaNe ya somapaDirUva-darisaNijje pralaMkiya-vibhUsie puvakayatavappabhAva-sohaggasaMpautte gaDa-gaTTagajalla-malla-muTThiya-velaMbaga-kahaga-pavaga-lAsaga-prAikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNailla-tubavINiya-tAlAyara-pakarapANi yaM bahuNi sukaraNANi aNNesu ya evamAiesu rUvesu maNuNNabhaddaesu ma tesu samameNa sajjiyavvaM, Na rajiyavvaM jAva Na saiMca ca saiMca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi cakkhidieNa pAsiya rUvAiM pramaNuNNapAvagAiM-- gaMDi-koDhika-kuNi- uyari-kacchulla-pailla-kujja- paMgula-vAmaNa- aMdhillaga-egacakkhu-viNihayasappisallaga-vAhirogapIliyaM, vigayANi mayagakalevarANi sakimiNakuhiyaM ca davvarAsiM, aNNesu ya evamAiesu pramaNuNNa-pAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNaM rUsiyavvaM jAva Na duguchAvattiyA vi lambhA uppAeuM, evaM cakkhidiyabhAvaNAbhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA jAva carejja dhamma / dvitIya bhAvanA cakSurindriya kA saMvara hai / vaha isa prakAra hai cakSurindriya se manojJa-mana ko anukUla pratIta hone vAle evaM bhadra-sundara sacitta dravya, acitta dravya aura mizra-sacittAcitta dravya ke rUpoM ko dekha kara (rAga nahIM karanA caahie)| ve rUpa cAhe kASTha

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256] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra zru. 2, a. 5 para hoM, vastra para hoM, citra-likhita hoM, miTTI Adi ke lepa se banAe gae hoM, pASaNa para aMkita hoM, hAthIdAMta Adi para hoM, pA~ca varNa ke aura nAnA prakAra ke AkAra vAle hoM, gUtha kara mAlA Adi kI taraha banAe gae hoM, veSTana se, capar3I Adi bhara kara athavA saMghAta se--phUla Adi kI taraha ekadUsare ko milAkara banAe gae hoM, aneka prakAra kI mAlAoM ke rUpa hoM aura ve nayanoM tathA mana ko atyanta prAnanda pradAna karane vAle hoM (tathApi unheM dekha kara rAga nahIM utpanna hone denA caahie)| isI prakAra vanakhaNDa, parvata, grAma, Akara, nagara tathA vikasita nIla kamaloM evaM (zvetAdi) kamaloM se suzobhita aura manohara tathA jinameM aneka haMsa, sArasa Adi pakSiyoM ke yugala vicaraNa kara rahe hoM, aise choTe jalAzaya, golAkAra bAvar3I, caukora bAvar3I, dIpikA-lambI bAvar3I, nahara, sarovaroM kI katAra, sAgara, bilapaMkti, lohe Adi kI khAnoM meM khode hue gaDahoM kI paMkti, khAI, nadI, sara-vinA khode prAkRtika rUpa se bane jalAzaya, taDAga-tAlAba, pAnI kI kyArI (Adi ko dekha kara) athavA uttama maNDapa, vividha prakAra ke bhavana, toraNa, caitya-smAraka, devAlaya, sabhA-logoM ke baiThane ke sthAnavizeSa, pyAU. pAvasatha parivrAjakoM ke Azrama, sanimita zayana-palaMga Adi siMhAsana Adi prAsana, zivikA-pAlakI, ratha, gAr3I, yAna, yugya-yAnavizeSa, syandana-ghugharUdAra ratha yA sAMgrAmika ratha aura nara-nAriyoM kA samUha, ye saba vastue~ yadi saumya hoM, AkarSaka rUpa vAlo darzanIya hoM, AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta aura sundara vastroM se vibhUSita hoM, pUrva meM kI huI tapasyA ke prabhAva se saubhAgya ko prApta hoM to (inheM dekhakara) tathA naTa, nartaka, jalla, malla, mauSTika, vidUSaka, kathAvAcaka, plavaka, rAsa karane vAle va vArtA kahane vAle, citrapaTa lekara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, vAMsa para khela karane vAle, tUNailla-tUNA bajAne vAle, tUmbe kI vINA bajAne vAle evaM tAlAcaroM ke vividha prayoga dekha kara tathA bahuta se karataboM ko dekhakara (Asakta nahIM honA caahie)| isa prakAra ke anya manojJa tathA suhAvane rUpoM meM sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, anurakta nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat unakA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake sivAya cakSurindriya se amanojJa aura pApakArI rUpoM ko dekhakara (roSa nahIM karanA caahie)| (pra.) ve (amanojJa rUpa) kauna-se haiM ? (u.) vAta, pitta, kapha aura sannipAta se hone vAle gaMDaroga vAle ko, aThAraha prakAra ke kuSTha roga vAle ko, kuNi kuTa-ToMTe ko, jalodara ke rogI ko, khujalI vAle ko, zlIpada roga ke rogI ko, laMgar3e ko, vAmana-baune ko, janmAndha ko, ekacakSu (kANe) ko, vinihata cakSu ko-janma ke pazcAt jisakI eka yA donoM A~kheM naSTa ho gaI hoM, pizAcagrasta ko athavA pITha se saraka kara calane vAle ko, viziSTa cittapIr3A rUpa vyAdhi yA roga se pIr3ita ko (inameM se kisI ko dekhakara) tathA vikRta mRtaka-kalevaroM ko yA bilabilAte kIr3oM se yukta sar3I-galI dravyarAzi ko dekhakara athavA inake sivAya isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa aura pApakArI rUpoM ko dekhakara zramaNa ko una rUpoM ke prati ruSTa nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat avahIlanA Adi nahIM karanI cAhie aura mana meM jugupsA-ghRNA bhI nahIM utpanna hone denA caahie| isa prakAra cakSurindriyasaMvara rUpa bhAvanA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA hokara muni yAvat dharma kA AcaraNa kre|

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aparigrahavrata ko pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [257 tIsarI bhAvanA : ghrANendriya-saMyama 167-taiyaM-ghANidieNa agghAiya gaMdhAiM maNuNNabhaddagAIkite? jalaya-thalaya-sarasa-puppha-phala-pANabhoyaNa-kuTTha-tagara-patta-coya-damaNaga-maruya-elArasa-pikka-maMsigosIsa-sarasa-caMdaNa- kappUra-lavaMga- agara-kukuma-kakkola-usIra- seyacaMdaNa-sugaMdhasAraMga-juttivara-dhUvavAse uuya-piDima-NihArimagaMdhiesu aNNesu ya evamAiesu gaMdhesu maNNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyanvaM jAva Na saiM ca maiMca tattha kujjA / puNaravi ghANidieNa agghAiya gaMdhAiM pramaNuNNapAvagAiMki te ? ahimaDa-assamaDa-hatthimaDa-gomaDa-viga-suNaga-siyAla-maNuya- majjAra-sIha-dIviya-mayakuhiyaviNaTukiviNa-bahudurabhigaMdhesu aNNesu ya evamAiesu gaMdhesu amaNuNNa-pAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyavvaM jAva paNihieMdie carejja dhamma / 167-ghrANendriya se manojJa aura suhAvanA gaMdha sUcakara (rAgAdi nahIM karanA caahie)| (pra0) ve sugandha kyA-kaise haiM ? (u0) jala.aura sthala meM utpanna hone vAle sarasa puSpa, phala, pAna, bhojana, utpalakuSTha, tagara, tamAlapatra, coya-sugandhita tvacA, damanaka (eka vizeSa prakAra kA phUla)-marupA, elArasa-- ilAyacI kA rasa, pakA huA mAMsI nAmaka sugandha vAlA dravya-jaTAmAsI, sarasa gozIrSa candana, kapUra, lavaMga, agara, kukuma, kakkola-golAkAra sugandhita phalavizeSa, uzIra-khasa, zveta, candana, zrIkhaNDa Adi dravyoM ke saMyoga se banI zre bhAva nahIM dhAraNa karanA cAhie ) tathA bhinna-bhinna RtuoM meM utpanna hone vAle kAlocita sugandha vAle evaM dUra-dUra taka phailane vAlI sugandha se yukta dravyoM meM aura isI prakAra kI manohara, nAsikA ko priya lagane vAlI sugandha ke viSaya meM muni ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat anurAgAdi nahIM karanA cAhie / unakA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta ghrANendriya se amanojJa aura asuhAvane gaMdhoM ko sUdhakara (roSa Adi nahIM karanA caahie)| ve durgandha kauna-se haiM ? marA huA sarpa, mRta ghor3A, mRta hAthI, mRta gAya tathA bher3iyA, kuttA, manuSya, billI, zRgAla, siMha aura cItA Adi ke mRtaka sar3e-gale kalevaroM kI, jisameM kIr3e bilabilA rahe hoM, dUra-dUra taka badabU phailAne vAlI gandha meM tathA isI prakAra ke aura bhI amanojJa aura asuhAvanI durgandhoM ke viSaya meM sAdhu ko roSa nahIM karanA cAhie yAvat indriyoM ko vazIbhUta karake dharma kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| Trer pagandha kA saghakara /TTTTrar

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258] [praznambAkaraNasUtra :zra. 2,a. 5 caturtha bhAvanA : rasanendriya-saMyama 168-cautthaM--jibhidieNa sAiya rasANi mnnunnnnbhddgaaii| ki te ? uggAhimavivihapANa-bhoyaNa-gulakaya-khaMDakaya-tella-ghayakaya- bhakkhesu-bahuvihesu lavaNarasasaMjuttesu mahumaMsa-bahuppagAramajjiya-NiTThANagadAliyaMba- sehaMba-duddha-dahi-saraya- majja-varavAruNI-sIhu-kAvisAyaNasAyaTThArasa-bahuppagAresu bhoyaNesu ya maNuNNa-vaNNa-gaMdha-rasa- phAsa-bahudanvasaMbhiesu aNNesu ya ebamAiesu rasesu maNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM jAva Na saiMca maiMca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi jibhidieNa sAiya rasAiM amuNNapAvagAIki te? arasa-virasa-sIya-lukkha-Nijjappa-pANa-bhoyaNAI dosINa-vAvaNNa-kuhiya-pUiya-pramaNupNa-viNaTThappasUya-bahudunibhagaMdhiyAiM titta-kaDuya-kasAya-aMbila-rasa-liDaNIrasAiM, aNNesu ya evamAiesu rasesu pramaNuNNa-pAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyavvaM jAva carejja dhammaM / 168-rasanA-indriya se manojJa evaM suhAvane rasoM kA prAsvAdana karake (unameM Asakta nahIM honA caahie)| (pra0) ve rasa kyA-kaise haiM ? (u0) ghI-taila Adi meM DubA kara pakAe hue khAjA Adi pakavAna, vividha prakAra ke pAnaka-drAkSApAna Adi, gur3a yA zakkara ke banAe hue, tela athavA ghI se bane hue mAlapUvA Adi vastuoM meM, jo aneka prakAra ke namakIna Adi rasoM se yukta hoM, madhu, mAMsa, bahuta prakAra kI majjikA, bahuta vyaya karake banAyA gayA, dAlikAmla-khaTTI dAla, saindhAmla-rAyatA Adi, dUdha, dahI, saraka, madya, uttama prakAra kI vAruNI, sIdhU tathA pizAyana nAmaka madirAe~, aThAraha prakAra ke zAka vAle aise aneka prakAra ke manojJa varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se yukta aneka dravyoM se nirmita bhojana meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya manojJa evaM suhAvane-lubhAvane rasoM meM sAdhu ko mAsakta nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat unakA smaraNa tathA vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta jihvA-indriya se amanojJa aura asuhAvane rasoM kA, prAsvAda karake (roSa mAdi nahIM karanA caahie)| (pra0) ve amanojJa rasa kauna-se haiM ? (u0) arasa- hIMga Adi ke saMskAra se rahita hone ke kAraNa rasahIna, virasa-purAnA hone se vigatarasa, ThaNDe, rUkhe-vinA cikanAI ke, nirvAha ke ayogya bhojana-pAnI ko tathA rAta-vAsI, vyApana-raMga badale hue, sar3e hue, apavitra hone ke kAraNa amanojJa athavA atyanta vikRta ho cukane ke kAraNa jinase durgandha nikala rahI ho aise tikta, kaTu, kasaile, khaTTe, zevAlarahita purAne pAnI ke samAna evaM nIrasa padArthoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa tathA azubha rasoM meM sAdhu ko roSa dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie yAvat saMyatendriya hokara dharma kA AcaraNa karanA caahie|

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aparigrahavrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] paMcama bhAvanA : sparzanendriya-saMyama [259 169 - paMcamagaM - - phAsidieNa phAsiya phAsAiM maNuSNabhaddagAI ki te ? daga - maMDava- hAra- seyacaMdaNa- soyala- vimala jala - vivihakusuma - satthara - prosIra - muttiya - muNAladosaNA - pehuNauklevaga tAliyaMTa vIyaNaga-jaNiyasuhasIyale ya pavaNe gimhakAle suhaphAsANi ya bahUNi vANi prANANi ya pAuraNaguNe ya sisirakAle aMgArapayAvaNA ya zrAyavaNiddhamauyasIya-usiNalahuA ya je uusuhaphAsA aMgasuha- NivvuigarA te aNNesu ya evamAiesu phAsesu maNuSNabhaddagesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM, Na rajjiyavvaM, Na gijjhiyavvaM, Na mujjhiyavvaM, Na viNigdhAyaM zrAvajjiyavvaM, Na lubhiyavvaM, Na prajjhovavajiyavvaM, Na tUsiyavvaM, Na hasiyavvaM, Na sa ca maI ca tattha kujjA / puNaravi phAsidieNa phAsiya phAsAI zramaguNNapAvagAI ki te ? vaha baMdha- tAlaNaMkaNa - zraibhArArovaNae, aMgabhaMjaNa - sUINakhappavesa - gAya pacchaNaNa- lakkhA rasakhAra-tella - kalakalaMta - tauya-sIsaga-kAla- lohasacaNa- haDibaMdhaNa- rajjuNigala- saMkala- hatthaMDuya-ku bhipAgadaNa-sIpucchaNa - ubbaMdhaNa-sulabheya-gayacalaNamalaNa- karacaraNa-kaNNa-NAsoTTha-sIsaccheyaNa jinmaccheyaNabasaNa-NayaNa - hiyaya daMtamaMjana - jottalaya-kasappahAra-pAya- pahi-jANu- patthara- NivAya- pIlaNa - kavikacchuzragaNi-vicchuyaDakka- vAyAtava daMsamasaga NivAe duTTaNisajjaduNNisIhiya-dubbhi-kakkhaDa - guru-soya-usiNa luksu bahuvisu aNNesu ya evamAiesa phAsesu zramaguNNapAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyanbaM, Na holiyavvaM, Na NidiyavvaM, Na garahiyavvaM, Na khisiyavvaM, Na chidiyavvaM, Na bhidiyavvaM, Na vaheyavvaM, Na dugaMchA vattiyavvaM ca lubbhA uppAe / evaM phAsiMdiyabhAvaNAbhAvipro bhavai aMtarappA, maNuNNAmaNuNNa-subbhi- dubbhirAgadosa panihiyA sAhU maNavaNAyagutte saMvuDeNaM paNihiiMdie carijja dhammaM / 169 - sparzanendriya se manojJa aura suhAvane sparzoM ko chUkara ( rAgabhAva nahIM dhAraNa karanA cAhie ) / ( pra . ) ve manojJa sparza kauna se haiM ? ( u ) jalamaNDapa - bharane vAle maNDapa, hAra, zveta candana, zItala nirmala jala, vividha puSpoM kI zayyA - phUloM kI seja, khasakhasa, motI, padmanAla, candramA kI cA~danI tathA mora- picchI, tAlavRnta-tAr3a kA paMkhA, vIjanA se kI gaI sukhada zItala pavana meM, grISmakAla meM sukhada sparza vAle aneka prakAra ke zayanoM aura grAsanoM meM, zizirakAla - zItakAla meM AvaraNa guNa vAle arthAt ThaNDa se bacAne vAle vastrAdi meM, aMgAroM se zarIra ko tapAne, dhUpa snigdha- telAdi padArtha, komala aura zItala, garma aura halke - jo Rtu ke anukUla sukhaprada sparza vAle hoM, zarIra ko sukha aura mana ko Ananda dene vAle hoM, aise saba sparzo meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya manojJa aura suhAvane sparzo meM zramaNa ko prAsakta nahIM honA cAhie, anurakta nahIM honA cAhie, gRddha nahIM honA cAhie unheM prApta karane

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260] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, aM. 5 kI abhilASA nahIM karanI cAhie, mugdha nahIM honA cAhie, aura sva-parahita kA vighAta nahIM karanA cAhie, lubdha nahIM honA cAhie, tallInacitta nahIM honA cAhie, unameM santoSAnubhUti nahIM karanI cAhie, ha~sanA nahIM cAhie, yahA~ taka ki unakA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / isake atirikta sparzanendriya se amanojJa evaM pApaka- prasuhAvane sparzoM ko chUkara ( ruSTa - dviSTa nahIM honA cAhie |) ( pra . ) ve sparza kauna se haiM ? (u.) vadha, bandhana, tAr3ana - thappar3a yAdi kA prahAra, aMkana - tapAI huI salAI Adi se zarIra ko dAganA, adhika bhAra kA lAdA jAnA, aMga-bhaMga honA yA kiyA jAnA, zarIra meM suI yA nakha kA cubhAyA jAnA, aMga kI hInatA honA, lAkha ke rasa, namakIna (kSAra) taila, ubalate zIze yA kRSNavarNa lohe se zarIra kA sIMcA jAnA, kASTha ke khor3e meM DAlA jAnA, DorI ke nigar3ha bandhana se bA~dha jAnA, Trair3ayA~ pahanAI jAnA, kubhI meM pakAnA, agni se jalAyA jAnA, zephatroTana liMgaccheda, bA~dha kara Upara se laTakAnA, zUlI para car3hAyA jAnA, hAthI ke paira se kucalA jAnA, hAtha-paira - kAna-nAka- hoTha aura zira meM cheda kiyA jAnA, jIbha kA bAhara khIMcA jAnA, aNDakoza - netra-hRdaya-dAMta yA prAMta kA mor3A jAnA, gAr3I meM jotA jAnA, beta yA cAbuka dvArA prahAra kiyA jAnA, er3I, ghuTanA yA pASANa kA aMga para AghAta honA, yaMtra meM pIlA jAnA, kapikacchU - pratyanta khujalI honA athavA khujalI utpanna karane vAle phala--kareMca kA sparza honA, agni kA sparza, bicchU ke DaMka kA, vAyu kA, dhUpa kA yA DAMsa-maccharoM kA sparza honA, duSTa - doSayukta - kaSTajanaka grAsana, svAdhyAyabhUmi meM tathA dugandhamaya, karkaza, bhArI, zIta, uSNa evaM rUkSa Adi aneka prakAra ke sparzo meM aura isI prakAra ke anya manojJa sparzo meM sAdhu ko ruSTa nahIM honA cAhie, unakI hIlanA nahIM karanI cAhie, nindA aura garhA nahIM karanI cAhie, khisanA nahIM karanI cAhie, azubha sparza vAle dravya kA chedana-bhedana nahIM karanA cAhie, sva-para kA hanana nahIM karanA cAhie / sva-para meM ghRNAvRtti bhI utpanna nahIM karanI cAhie / isa prakAra sparzanendriyasaMvara kI bhAvanA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, manojJa aura amanojJa anukUla aura pratikUla sparzo kI prApti hone para rAga-dveSavRtti kA saMvaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu mana, vacana aura kAya se gupta hotA hai / isa bhA~ti sAdhu saMvRtendriya hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / paMcama saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra 170 - evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoI suppaNihiyaM imehi paMcahi pi kAraNeha maNavaya kAya parirakkhi hi / NiccaM zrAmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo Neyavvo dhimayA mahamayA, zraNAsavo kaluso ccho aparissAvI asaMkiliTTho suddho savvajiNamaNuSNAzro / evaM paMcamaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM zraNupAliyaM prANAe prArAhiyaM bhavai' / evaM NAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddhaM siddhaM siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM prAghaviyaM susi patthaM / tti bemi / // paMcamaM saMvaradAraM samattaM // 1. vAcanAntara meM upalabdha pATha isa prakAra hai - " eyANi paMcANi suvvaya mahavvayANi logadhiikaraNANi, suyasAgaradesiyANi saMjamasIlavvayasaccajjavamayANi Narayatiriyadeva maNu yagai vivaj jagANi savvajiNasAsaNANi kammarayaviyArayANi bhavasayavimoyagANi dukkhasayaviNAsagANi sukkha sayapavattayANi kApurisasuduruttarANi satpurisajaNatIriyANi NivvANagamaNajANANi kahiyANi saggapavAyagANi paMcAvi mahatvayANi kahiyANi / "

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upasaMhAra] [261 170-isa (pUrvokta) prakAra se yaha pA~cavAM saMvaradvAra-aparigraha-samyak prakAra se mana, vacana aura kAya se parirakSita pA~ca bhAvanA rUpa kAraNoM se saMvRta kiyA jAya to surakSita hotA hai| dhairyavAn aura vivekavAn sAdhu ko yaha yoga jIvanaparyanta nirantara pAlanIya hai| yaha prAsrava ko rokane vAlA, nirmala, mithyAtva Adi chidroM se rahita hone ke kAraNa aparisrAvI, saMklezahIna, zuddha aura samasta tIrthaMkaroM dvArA anujJAta hai / isa prakAra yaha pA~cavAM saMvaradvAra zarIra dvArA spRSTa, pAlita, aticArarahita zaddha kiyA hayA. paripUrNatA para pahu~cAyA hayA, vacana dvArA kIttita kiyA hayA, anUpAlita tathA tIrthaMkaroM ko prAjJA ke anusAra pArAdhita hotA hai| jJAtamuni bhagavAn ne aisA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA hai| yaha prasiddha, siddha aura bhavastha siddhoM-arihantoM kA uttama zAsana kahA gayA hai, samIcIna rUpa se upadiSTa hai / yaha prazasta saMvaradvAra pUrNa huaa| aisA maiM (sudharmA) kahatA huuN| vivecana-ullikhita sUtroM meM aparigraha mahAvrata rUpa saMvara kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| ve bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM-(1) zrotrendriyasaMvara (2) cakSurindriyasaMvara (3) ghrANendriyasaMvara (4) rasanendriyasaMvara aura (5) sparzanendriyasaMvara / zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, ye indriyoM ke viSaya haiN| pratyeka viSaya anubhUti kI dRSTi se do prakAra kA hai--manojJa aura amanojJa / pratyeka indriya apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI hai taba vaha viSaya sAmAnyarUpa hI hotA hai / kintu usa grahaNa ke sAtha hI AtmA meM vidyamAna saMjJA usameM priyatA yA apriyatA kA raMga ghola detI hai / jo viSaya priya pratIta hotA hai vaha manojJa kahalAtA hai aura jo apriya anubhUta hotA hai vaha amanojJa pratIta hotA hai / ___ vastutaH manojJatA athavA amanojJatA viSaya meM sthita nahIM hai, vaha prANI kI kalpanA dvArA Aropita hai / udAharaNArtha zabda ko hI lIjie / koI bhI zabda apane svabhAva se priya athavA apriya nahIM hai| hamArI manovatti athavA saMjJA hI usameM yaha vibheda utpanna karatI hai aura kisI zabda ko priya--manojJa aura kisI ko apriya-amanojJa mAna letI hai| manovRtti ne jisa zabda ko priya svIkAra kara liyA use zravaNa karane se rAgavatti utpanna ho jAtI hai aura jise apriya mAna liyA usake prati dveSabhAvanA jAga uThatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka manuSya ko koI bhI eka zabda sarvadA eka-sA pratIta nahIM hotaa| eka paristhiti meM jo zabda apriya-amanojJa pratIta hotA hai aura jise suna kara krodha bhar3aka uThatA hai, AdamI marane-mArane ko udyata ho jAtA hai, vahI zabda dUsarI paristhiti meM aisA koI prabhAva utpanna nahIM karatA, pratyuta harSa aura pramoda kA janaka bhI bana jAtA hai / gAlI suna kara manuSya AgababUlA ho jAtA hai| parantu sasurAla kI gAliyA~ mIThI lagatI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka hI zabda vibhinna vyaktiyoM ke mana para aura vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM eka hI vyakti ke mana meM alaga-alaga prakAra kA prabhAva utpanna karatA hai| isa vibhinna prabhAvajanakatA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prabhAvajanana kI mUla zakti zabdaniSTha nahIM, kintu manovRttiniSTha hai| isa vastutattva ko bhalIbhA~ti nahIM samajhane vAle aura zabda ko hI iSTa-aniSTa mAna lene vAle zabda zravaNa karake rAga athavA dveSa ke vazIbhUta ho jAte haiN| rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa navIna karmoM

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263] | praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 5 IT bandha karate haiM aura AtmA ko malIna banAte haiM / isase grantha aneka anartha bhI utpanna hote haiM / zabdoM ke kAraNa hue bhISaNa anarthoM ke udAharaNa purANoM aura itihAsa meM bhare par3e haiM / draupadI ke eka vAkya ne mahAbhArata jaise vinAzaka mahAyuddha kI bhUmikA nirmita kara dI / tattvajJAnI jana pAramArthika vastusvarUpa ke jJAtA hote haiM / ve apanI manovRtti para niyaMtraNa rakhate haiM / ve zabda ko zabda hI mAnate haiM / usameM priyatA yA apriyatA kA zrAropa nahIM karate, na kisI zabda ko gAlI mAna kara ruSTa hote haiM, na stuti mAna kara tuSTa hote haiM / yahI zrotrendriyasaMvara hai / AcArAMga meM kahA hai - nasakkA souM saddA, sottavisayamAgayA / rAga-dosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU parivajjae / arthAt karNa - kuhara meM praviSTa zabdoM ko na sunanA to zakya nahIM hai - ve sunane meM prAye vinA raha nahIM sakate, kintu unako sunane se utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa se bhikSu ko bacanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki zrotrendriya ko banda karake rakhanA saMbhava nahIM hai / dUsaroM ke dvArA bole hue zabda zrotragocara hoMge hii| kintu sAdhaka santa unameM manojJatA athavA amanojJatA kA Aropa na hone de -- apanI manovRtti ko isa prakAra apane adhIna kara rakkhe ki vaha una zabdoM para priyatA yA apriyatA kA raMga na car3hane de / aisA karane vAlA santa puruSa zrotrendriyasaMvarazIla kahalAtA hai / jo tathya zrotrendriya ke viSayabhUta zabdoM ke viSaya meM hai, vahI cakSurindriya Adi ke viSaya rUpAdi meM samajha lenA cAhie / isa prakAra pA~coM indriyoM ke saMvara se sampanna aura mana, vacana, kAya se gupta hokara hI sAdhu ko dharma kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| mUla pATha meM prAye katipaya zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa bhA~ti hai nandI - bAraha prakAra ke vAdyoM kI dhvani nandI kahalAtI hai / ve vAdya isa bhAMti haiM bhaMbhA mauMda maddala huDukka tilimA ya karaDa kaMsAlA / kAhala vINA vaMso saMkho paNavapro ya vArasamo || arthAt (1) bhaMbhA (2) mauMda (3) maddala (4) huDukka (5) tilimA (6) karaDa (7) kaMsAla (8) kAhala ( 9 ) vINA (10) vaMsa (11) saMkha aura (12) paNava / kuSTha-- kor3ha nAmaka roga prasiddha hai / unake yahA~ aThAraha prakAra batalAe gae haiM / inameM sAta mahAkor3ha aura gyAraha sAdhAraNa - kSudra kor3ha mAne gae haiN| TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki sAta mahAkuSTha samagra dhAtuoM meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM, ataeva sAdhya hote haiM / mahAkuSThoM ke nAma haiM(1) aruNa (2) udumbara ( 3 ) rizyajihna ( 4 ) karakapAla ( 5 ) kAkana (6) pauNDarIka (7) dadrU / gyAraha kSudrakuSThoM ke nAma haiM - ( 1 ) sthUlamArukka (2) mahAkuSTha (3) ekakuSTha (4) carmadala (5) visarpa (6) parisarpa (7) vicacikA (8) sidhma ( 9 ) kiTibha (10) pAmA aura zatArukA / ' viziSTa jijJAsuoM ko AyurvedagranthoM se inakA svarUpa samajha lenA cAhie / 1 - abhaya TIkA, pR. 161

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upasaMhAra] [263 kubja Adi hone ke kAraNa TIkAkAra ne uddhRta kie haiM garne vAtaprakopeNa, dohade vA'pamAnite / bhavet kubjaH kuNiH paGa gurmU ko manmana eva vA / / arthAt garbha meM vAta kA prakopa hone ke kAraNa athavA garbha kA apamAna hone se - garbhavatI kI icchA ko pUrti na hone ke kAraNa santAna kubar3I, ToMTI, laMgar3I, gUgI athavA manmana-vyakta uccAraNa na karane vAlI hotI hai / mUla pATha kA Azaya spaSTa hai / pAMcoM bhAvanAoM kA sAra-saMkSepa yahI hai je sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdhamAgae, phAse ya saMpappa mnnunnnn-paave| gehI parosaM na karejja paMDie, sa hoti daMte virae akiMcaNe / / arthAt-manojJa aura amanojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke prApta hone para jo paNDita puruSa rAga aura dveSa nahIM karatA, vahI indriyoM kA damanakartA, virata aura aparigrahI kahalAtA hai| ___ yahA~ eka mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki rAga aura dveSa Abhyantara parigraha haiM-ekAntarUpa se makhya parigraha haiN| ataeva inhIM ko lakSya meM rakhakara aparigraha vrata kI bhAvanAe~ pratipAdita kI gaI haiN| // paMcama saMvaradvAra samApta //

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sampUrNa saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra 171-eyAiM vayAiM paMca vi suvvaya-mahatvayAI heusaya-vivatta-pukkalAI kahiyAiM arihaMtasAsaNe paMca samAseNa saMvarA, vitthareNa u paNavIsati / samiyasahiya-saMvuDe sayA jayaNa-ghaDaNa-suvisuddhadasaNe ee aNucariya saMjae caramasarIradhare bhavissai / paNhAvAgaraNe NaM ego suyakkhaMdho, dasa ajjhayaNA ekkasaragA dasasu ceva divasesu uddisijjaMti egaMtaresu AyaMbilesu Niruddhasu pAutta-bhattapANaeNaM / aMgaM jahA paayaarss| // ii paNhavAgaraNaM suttaM samattaM // 171-he suvrata ! ye pA~ca saMvararUpa mahAvrata saikar3oM hetuoM se puSkala-vistIrNa haiN| arihaMta-zAsana meM ye saMvaradvAra saMkSepa meM (pA~ca) kahe gae haiN| vistAra se (pratyeka kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hone se) inake paccIsa prakAra hote haiN| jo sAdhu IryAsamiti Adi (pUrvokta paccIsa bhAvanAoM) sahita hotA hai athavA jJAna aura darzana se sahita hotA hai tathA kaSAyasaMvara aura ndrayasaMvara se saMvata hotA hai. jo prApta saMyamayoga kA yatnapUrvaka pAlana karatA hai aura aprApta saMyamayoga kI prApti ke lie yatnazIla rahatA hai, sarvathA vizuddha zraddhAnavAn hotA hai, vaha ina saMvaroM kI ArAdhanA karake azarIra-mukta hogaa| praznavyAkaraNa meM eka zrutaskandha hai, eka sadRza dasa adhyayana haiM / upayogapUrvaka AhArapAnI grahaNa karane vAle sAdhU ke dvArA, jaise prAcArAMga kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra ekAntara AyaMbila yukta tapasyApUrvaka dasa dinoM meM ina (dasa adhyayanoM) kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai / praznavyAkaraNa satra smaapt|

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pariziSTa-1 utthAnikA-pAThAntara katipaya pratiyoM meM nimnalikhita pATha 'jaMbU !' isa sambodhana se pUrva pAyA jAtA hai / yaha pATha prAyaH vahI hai jo anya AgamoM meM pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM AtA hai, kintu prastuta pAThAntara meM praznavyAkaraNa ke do zrutaskandha pratipAdita kie gae haiM, jaba ki mUla pATha meM, anta meM eka hI zrutaskandha batalAyA gayA hai / yaha virodhI kathana kyA isa tathya kA sUcaka hai ki prAcIna mUla praznavyAkaraNa meM do zrutaskandha the aura usakA viccheda ho jAne ke pazcAt usakI sthAnapUrti ke lie viracita athavA usake lupta hone se bace isa bhAga meM eka hI zrutaskandha hai ? magara donoM zrutaskandhoM ke nAma vahI prAsravadvAra aura saMvaradvAra ginAe gae haiM / ataeva yaha saMbhAvanA bhI saMdigdha banatI hai aura adhika cintana-anveSaNa mAMgatI hai / jo ho, pATha isa prakAra hai teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM campA nAma nayarI hotthA, puNNabhadde ceie, vaNasaMDe, asogavarapAyave, puddhvisilaaptttte| tattha NaM campAe nayarIe koNie nAmaM rAyA hotthA, dhAriNI devii| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa antevAsI ajjasUhamme nAma there jAisaMpaNNe kula-saMpaNNe balasaMpaNNe rUvasaMpaNNe viNayasaMpaNNe nANasaMpaNNe daMsaNasaMpaNNe carittasaMpaNNe lajjAsaMpaNNe lAghavasaMpaNNe oyaMsI teyaMsI vaccaMsI jasaMsI jiyakohe jiyamANe jiyamAe jiyalobhe jiyaiMdie jiyaparIsahe jIviyAsa-maraNabhaya-vippamukke tavappahANe guNappahANe muttippahANe vijjappahANe maMtappahANe vaMbhappahANe vayappahANe nayappahANe niyamappahANe saccapahANe soyappahANe nANappahANe daMsaNappahANe carittappahANe coddasapuvvI caunANovagae paMcahi aNagArasaehiM saddhi saMparivuDe puvvANupuvi caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe jeNeva campA nayarI teNeva uvAgacchai jAva ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharati / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhammassa aMtevAsI ajjajaMbU nAma aNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattussehe jAva sakhittaviulateulesse ajjasuhammassa therassa adUra-sAmaMte uDDhaM jANU jAva saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM se ajjajaMbU jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakouhalle, uppannasaDDhe uppannasaMsae uppannakouhalle, samuppannasaDDhe samuppannasaMsae samuppannakouhalle uTThAe uThei, udvittA jeNeva suhamme there teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjasuhammaM theraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai namasai (namasittA) nAidUre viNaeNaM paMjalipuDe pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI 'jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM Navamassa aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM ayamaThe paNNatte, dasamassa NaM aMgassa paNhAvAgaraNANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTThe paNNatte ?' 'jaMbU ! dasamassa aMgassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM do suyakkhaMdhA paNNattA-AsavadArA ya saMvaradArA ya / '

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266] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 'paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! suyakkhadhassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM kai ajhayaNA paNNattA?' 'jaMbU ! paDhamassa suyakkhaMdhassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paMca ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa|' 'doccassa NaM bhaMte ! suyakkhaMdhassa ? evaM ceva / ' 'eesi NaM bhaMte ! aNhaya-saMvarANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTThe paNNatte ?' tate NaM ajjasuhamme there jaMbUnAmeNaM aNagAreNaM evaM vutte samANe jaMbU aNagAraM evaM vayAsI'jaMbU ! iNamo-' ityAdi / sArAMza-usa kAla, usa samaya campAnagarI thii| usake bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vanakhaNDa thA / usameM uttama azokavRkSa thaa| vahA~ pRthvIzilApaTTaka thaa| campA nagarI kA rAjA koNika thA aura usako paTarAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI sthavira Arya sudharmA the| ve jAtisampanna, kulasampanna, balasampanna, rUpasampanna, vinayasampanna, jJAnasampanna, darzanasampanna, cAritrasampanna, lajjAsammanna, lAghavasampanna, ojasvI, tejasvI, varcasvI, yazasvI, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhavijetA, nidrA, indriyoM aura parISahoM ke vijetA, jIvana kI kAmanA aura maraNa kI bhIti se vimukta, tapapradhAna, guNapradhAna, muktipradhAna, vidyApradhAna, mantrapradhAna, brahmapradhAna, vratapradhAna, nayapradhAna, niyamapradhAna, satyapradhAna, zaucapradhAna, jJAna-darzana-cAritrapradhAna, caturdaza pUrvo ke vettA, cAra jJAnoM se sampanna, pA~ca sau anagAroM se parivRtta, pUrvAnupUrvI se calate, grAma-grAma vicarate campA nagarI meM padhAre / saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue tthhre| usa kAla, usa samaya, Arya sudharmA ke ziSya Arya jambU sAtha the| ve kAzyapagotrIya the / unakA zarIra sAta hAtha U~cA thA..." (yAvat) unhoMne apanI vipula tejolezyA ko apane meM hI saMkSipta-samA rakkhA thaa| ve Arya sudharmA se na adhika dUra aura na adhika samIpa, ghuTane Upara karake aura natamastaka hokara saMyama evaM tapazcaryA se AtmA ko bhAvita kara rahe the / eka bAra Arya jambU ke mana meM jijJAsA utpanna huI aura ve Arya sudharmA ke nikaTa pahu~ce / Arya sudharmA kI tIna vAra pradakSiNA kI, unheM vandana-stavana kiyA, namaskAra kiyaa| phira vinayapUrvaka donoM hAtha jor3akara-aMjali karake, paryupAsanA karate hue bole (prazna) bhaMte ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nauveM aMga anuttaraupapAtika dazA kA yaha (jo maiM suna cukA hU~) artha kahA hai to dasaveM aMga praznavyAkaraNa kA kyA artha kahA hai ? (uttara)-jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dasaveM aMga ke do zrutaskandha kahe haiM--prAsravadvAra aura saMvaradvAra / prathama aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pA~ca-pA~ca adhyayana prarUpita kie haiM / (prazna)-bhaMte ! zramaNa bhagavAn ne prAsrava aura saMvara kA kyA artha kahA hai ? taba Arya sudharmA ne jambU anagAra ko isa prakAra kahA

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pariziSTa-2 gAthAnukramasUcI aNusiLaM pi bahuvihaM iNamo aNhaya-saMvaraviNicchayaM eehiM paMcahi asaMvarehi ki sakkA kAuMje jaMbU ! eto saMvaradArAI jArisapo jaM nAmA tattha paDhamaM ahiMsA titthakarehi sudesiyamaggaM deva-nariMda namaMsiyapUrva paMcamahavvayasuvvahamUlaM paMcaviho paNNatto paDhama hoi ahiMsA savvagaI pakkhaMde kAheMti 00

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pariziSTa (3) kathAe~ sItA mithilA nagarI ke rAjA janaka the / utakI rAnI kA nAma videhA thaa| unake eka putra aura eka putrI thii| putra kA nAma bhAmaMDala aura putrI kA nAma jAnakI-sItA thaa| sItA atyanta rUpavatI aura samasta kalAoM meM pAraMgata thii| jaba vaha vivAhayogya huI to rAjA janaka ne svayaMvaramaMDapa banavAyA aura deza-videzoM ke rAjAoM, rAjakumAroM aura vidyAdharoM ko svayaMvara ke lie Amantrita kiyA / rAjA janaka ne pratijJA kI thI ki jo svayaMvaramaMDapa meM sthApita devAdhiSThita dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA car3hA degA, usI ke gale meM sItA varamAlA ddaalegii| ThIka samaya para rAjA, rAjakumAra aura vidyAdhara A phuNce| ayodhyApati rAjA dazaratha ke pUtra rAmacandra bhI apane choTe bhAI lakSmaNa ke sAtha usa svayaMvara meM Aye / mahArAjA janaka ne sabhI samAgata rAjAnoM ko sambodhita karate huye kahA-'mahAnubhAvo! Apane mere AmaMtraNa para yahA~ padhArane kA kaSTa kiyA hai, isake lie dhanyavAda ! merI yaha pratijJA hai ki jo vIra isa dhanuSa ko car3hA degA, usI ke gale meM sItA varamAlA ddaalegii|' ___ yaha sunakara sabhI samAgata rAjA, rAjakumAra, aura vidyAdhara bahuta prasanna hue, saba ko apanI saphalatA kI AzA thii| saba vidyAdharoM aura rAjAoM ne bArI-bArI se apanI tAkata AjamAI lekina dhanuSa kisI se Tasa se masa nahIM huaa| rAjA janaka ne nirAza hokara khedapUrvaka jaba sabhI kSatriyoM ko phaTakArA ki kyA yaha pRthvI vIrazUnya ho gaI hai ! tabhI lakSmaNa ke kahane para rAmacandrajI usa dhanuSa ko car3hAne ke lie utthe| sabhI rAjA Adi Azcaryacakita the / rAmacandrajI ne dhanuSa ke pAsa pahu~cakara paMcaparameSThI kA dhyAna kiyA / dhanuSa kA adhiSThAyaka deva usake prabhAva se zAnta ho gayA, tabhI zrI rAmacandrajI ne sabake dekhate hI dekhate kSaNabhara meM dhanuSa ko uThA liyA aura jhaTa se usa para bANa car3hA diyA, sabhI ne jayanAda yaa| sItA ne zrI rAmacandrajI ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| vidhipUrvaka donoM kA pANigrahaNa ho gyaa| vivAha ke bAda zrI rAmacandrajI sItA ko lekara ayodhyA Aye / sArI ayodhyA meM khuziyA~ manAI gaIM / aneka maMgalAcAra hue| isa taraha kucha samaya AnandollAsa meM vyatIta huaa| eka dina rAjA dazaratha ke mana meM icchA huI ki rAmacandra ko rAjyAbhiSikta karake maiM aba tyAgI muni bana jAU~ / parantu honahAra balavAn hai / jaba rAmacandrajI kI vimAtA kaikeyI ne yaha sunA to socA ki rAjA agara dIkSA leMge to merA putra bharata bhI sAtha hI dIkSA le legaa| ataH bharata ko dIkSA dene se rokane ke lie usane rAjA dazaratha ko yuddha meM apane dvArA kI huI sahAyatA ke phalasvarUpa

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sItA] [269 prApta aura surakSita rakhe huye vara ko isa samaya mAMganA ucita samajhA mahArAnI kaikeyI ne rAjA dazaratha se apane putra bharata ko rAjya dene kA vara mA~gA / mahArAjA dazaratha ko apanI pratijJAnusAra yaha varadAna svIkAra karanA par3A / phalataH zrIrAmacandrajI ne apane pitA kI AjJA kA pAlana karane aura bharata ko rAjya kA adhikArI banAne ke lie sItA aura lakSmaNa ke sAtha vanagamana kiyA / vana meM bhramaNa karate hue ve daNDakAraNya pahu~ce aura vahA~ parNakuTI banA kara rahane lage / eka dina lakSmaNajI ghUmate-ghUmate usa vana ke eka aise pradeza meM pahu~ce, jahA~ kharadUSaNa kA putra zambUka bAMsoM ke bIhaDa meM eka vRkSa se paira bAMdhakara prauMdhA laTakA candrahAsakhaDga kI eka vidyA siddha kara rahA thA / parantu usako vidyA siddha na ho sakI / eka dina lakSmaNa ne prakAza meM adhara laTakate hue camacamAte candrahAsakhaDga ko kutUhalavaza hAtha meM uThA liyA aura usakA camatkAra dekhane kI icchA se use bAMsoM ke bIhar3a para calA diyA / saMyogavaza kharadUSaNa aura candranakhA ke putra tathA rAvaNa ke bhAnaje zambUkakumAra ko vaha talavAra jA lgii| bAMsoM ke sAtha-sAtha unakA bhI sira kaTa gayA / jaba lakSmaNajI ko yaha patA calA to unheM bar3A pazcAttApa huA / unhoMne rAmacandrajI ke pAsa jAkara sArA vRttAnta sunAyA / unheM bhI bar3A duHkha huA / ve samajha gaye ki lakSmaNa ne eka bahuta pitta kA bulA liyA hai| jaba zambUkakumAra ke mAra DAle jAne kA samAcAra usakI mAtA candranakhA ko mAlUma huA to vaha krodha se AgababUlA ho uThI aura putraghAtaka se badalA lene ke lie usa parNakuTI para A pahu~cI, jahA~ rAma-lakSmaNa baiThe hue the / vaha AI to thI badalA lene, parantu vahA~ vaha zrIrAma-lakSmaNa ke divya rUpa ko dekhakara una para mohita ho gaI / usane vidyA ke prabhAva se sundarI yuvatI kA rUpa banA liyA aura kAmajvara se pIr3ita hokara eka bAra rAma se to dUsarI bAra lakSmaNa se kAmAgni zAMta karane kI prArthanA kii| magara svadAra saMtoSI, parastrItyAgI rAma-lakSmaNa ne usakI yaha jaghanya prArthanA ThukarA dI / putra ke vadha karane aura apanI anucita prArthanA ke ThukarA dene ke kAraNa candranakhA kA roSa dugunA bhabhaka utthaa| vaha sIdhI apane pati kharadUSaNa ke pAsa AI aura putravadha kA sArA hAla kaha sunAyA / sunate hI kharadUSaNa apanI kopajvAlA se dagdha hokara vara kA badalA lene hetu sadala-bala daMDakAraNya meM pahu~cA / jaba rAma-lakSmaNa ko yaha patA calA ki kharadUSaNa lar3ane ke lie AyA hai to lakSmaNa usakA sAmanA karane phuNce| donoM meM yuddha chir3a gayA / udhara laMkAdhIza rAvaNa ko jaba apane bhAnaje ke vadha kA samAcAra milA to vaha bhI laMkApurI se AkAzamArga dvArA daNDakavana meM pahu~cA / AkAza se hI vaha TakaTakI lagAkara bahuta dera taka sItA ko dekhatA rhaa| sItA ko dekhakara rAvaNa kA antaHkaraNa kAmabANa se vyathita ho gayA / usakI vivekabuddhi aura dharmasaMjJA lupta ho | apane ujjvala kula ke kalaMkita hone kI paravAha na karake durgatigamana kA bhaya chor3akara usane kisI bhI taraha se sItA kA haraNa karane kI ThAna lii| sannipAta ke rogI ke samAna kAmonmatta rAvaNa sItA ko prApta karane ke upAya socane lagA / use eka upAya sUjhA / usane apanI vidyA ke prabhAva se jahA~ lakSmaNa saMgrAma kara rahA thA, usa ora jora se siMhanAda kI kii| rAma yaha sunakara cintA meM par3e ki lakSmaNa bhArI vipatti meM pha~sA hai, ataH usane mujhe bulAne ko yaha pUrvasaMketita siMhanAda kiyA hai / isalie ve sItA ko akelI chor3akara turanta lakSmaNa kI sahAyatA ke lie cala par3e / parastrIlaMpaTa rAvaNa isa avasara kI pratIkSA meM mAyAvI sAdhu kA veza banAyA aura dAna lene ke bahAne akelI sItA ke pAsa pahu~cA bAhara AI tyoM hI jabarana usakA apaharaNa karake apane vimAna meM baiThA liyA aura thA hI / usane / jyoM hI sItA AkAza mArga

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270] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAeM se laMkA kI ora cala diyaa| sItA kA vilApa aura rudana sunakara rAste meM jaTAyu pakSI ne vimAna ko rokane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyaa| lekina usake paMkha kATakara use nIce girA diyA aura sItA ko lekara jhaTapaTa laMkA pahu~cA / vahA~ use azokavATikA meM rkhaa| rAvaNa ne sItA ko aneka pralobhana dekara aura bhaya batAkara apane anukUla banAne kI bharasaka ceSTAe~ kI, lekina sItA kisI bhI taraha se usake vaza meM na aaii| Akhira usane vidyAprabhAva se zrIrAma kA kaTA huA sira bhI batAyA aura kahA ki aba rAmacandra to isa saMsAra meM nahIM rahe, tU mujhe svIkAra kara le / lekina sItA ne usakI eka na maanii| usane zrIrAma ke sivAya apane mana meM aura kisI puruSa ko sthAna na diyA / rAvaNa ko bhI usane anukUla-pratikUla aneka vacanoM se usa adharmakRtya se haTane ke liye samajhAyA, para vaha apane haTha para ar3A rahA / udhara zrIrAma, lakSmaNa ke pAsa pahu~ce to lakSmaNa ne pUchA- 'bhAI ! Apa mAtA sItA ko parNakuTI meM akelI chor3akara yahA~ kaise A gae ?' rAma ne siMhanAda ko mAyAjAla samajhA aura tatkAla apanA parNakuTI meM vApasa lautte| vahA~ dekhA to sItA gAyaba / sItA ko na pAkara zrIrAma usake viyoga se vyAkula hokara mUcchita ho gae, bhUmi para gira pdd'e| itane meM lakSmaNa bhI yuddha meM vijaya pAkara vApisa lauTe to apane bar3e bhaiyA kI yaha dazA aura sItA kA apaharaNa jAnakara atyanta duHkhita hue / lakSmaNa ke dvArA zItopacAra se rAma hoza meM aae| phira donoM bhAI vahA~ se sItA kI khoja meM cala par3e / mArga meM unheM RSyamUka parvata para vAnaravaMzI rAjA sugrIva aura hanumAna Adi vidyAdhara mile / unase patA lagA ki 'isI rAste se AkAzamArga se vimAna dvArA rAvaNa sItA ko haraNa karake le gayA hai / usake mukha se 'hA rAma' zabda sunAI de rahA thA isalie mAlUma hotA hai, vaha sItA hI hogI / ' ataH donoM bhAI nizcaya karake sugrIva, hanumAna Adi vAnaravaMzI tathA sItA ke bhAI bhAmaMDala Adi vidyAdharoM kI sahAyatA se senA lekara laMkA pahu~ce / yuddha se vyartha meM janasaMhAra na ho, isalie pahale zrI rAma ne rAvaNa ke pAsa dUta bheja kara kahalAyA ki sItA ko hameM AdarapUrvaka sauMpa do aura apane aparAdha ke lie kSamAyAcanA karo to hama binA saMgrAma kie vApasa lauTa jAe~ge, lekina rAvaNa kI mRtyu nikaTa thI / use vibhISaNa, mandodarI Adi hitaiSiyoM ne bhI bahuta samajhAyA, kintu usane kisI kI eka na maanii| Akhira yuddha kI dundubhi bajI / ghora saMgrAma huA / donoM ora ke agaNita manuSya mauta ke mehamAna bane / adharmI rAvaNa ke pakSa ke bar3e-bar3e yoddhA raNa meM kheta rahe / Akhira rAvaNa raNakSetra meM aayaa| rAvaNa tIna khaNDa kA adhinAyaka pratinArAyaNa thA / usase yuddha karane kI zakti rAma aura lakSmaNa ke sivAya kisI meM na thI / yadyapi hanumAna Adi ajeya yoddhA rAma kI senA meM the, tathApi rAvaNa ke sAmane Tikane kI aura vijaya pAne kI tAkata nArAyaNa ke atirikta dUsare meM nahIM thI / ataH rAvaNa ke sAmane jo bhI yoddhA Ae, una sabako vaha parAsta karatA rahA, unameM se kaI to raNacaMDI kI bheMTa bhI car3ha ge| rAmacandrajI kI senA meM hAhAkAra maca gayA / rAma ne lakSmaNa ko hI samartha jAna kara rAvaNa se yuddha karane kA Adeza diyaa| donoM ora se zastraprahAra hone lage / lakSmaNa ne rAvaNa ke calAye hue sabhI zastroM ko niSphala karake unheM bhUmi para girA diyA / anta meM krodhavaza rAvaNa ne antima astra ke rUpa meM apanA cakra lakSmaNa para calAyA, lekina vaha lakSmaNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dekara lakSmaNa ke hI dAhine hAtha meM jA kara Thahara gayA / rAvaNa hatAza ho gayA / antataH lakSmaNajI ne vaha cakra saMbhAlA aura jyoM hI use ghumAkara rAvaNa para calAyA, tyoM hI rAvaNa kA sira kaTakara bhUmi para A giraa| rAvaNa yamaloka kA atithi bana gayA /

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draupadI ] draupadI [271 kAMpilyapura meM drupada nAma kA rAjA thA, unakI rAnI kA nAma culanI thaa| usake eka putra aura eka putrI thI / putra kA nAma dhRSTadya umna aura putrI kA nAma thA dropadI / usake vivAhayogya hone para rAjA drupada ne yogya vara cunane ke lie svayaMvaramaMDapa kI racanA karavAI tathA sabhI dezoM ke rAjAmahArAjAoM ko svayaMvara ke lie Amantrita kiyA / hastinApura ke rAjA pANDu ke pA~coM putra - yudhiSThira, arjuna, bhIma, nakula aura sahadeva bhI usa svayaMvara - maMDapa meM pahu~ce / maMDapa meM upasthita sabhI rAjAoM aura rAjaputroM ko sambodhita karate hue drupada rAjA ne pratijJA kI ghoSaNA kI 'yaha jo sAmane vedhayaMtra lagAyA gayA hai, usake dvArA tIvra gati se ghUmatI huI Upara yaMtrastha machalI kA prativimba nIce rakhI huI kar3AhI ke tela meM bhI ghUma rahA hai / jo vIra nIce prativimba ko dekhate hue dhanuSa se usa machalI kA ( lakSya kA) vedha kara degA, usI ke gale meM draupadI varamAlA DAlegI / ' 1 upasthita sabhI rAjAoM ne apanA-apanA hastakauzala dikhAyA, lekina koI bhI matsyavedha karane meM saphala na ho sakA / anta meM pAMDavoM kI bArI aaii| apane bar3e bhAI yudhiSThira kI AjJA milane para dhanurvidyAvizArada arjuna ne apanA gAMDIva dhanuSa uThAyA aura tatkAla lakSya vedha kara diyA / apane kArya meM saphala hote hI arjuna ke jayanAda se sabhAmaMDapa gUMja utthaa| rAjA drupada ne bhI atyanta harSita hokara draupadI ko arjuna ke gale meM varamAlA DAlane kI AjJA dI / draupadI apanI dAsI ke sAtha maMDapa meM upasthita thI / vaha arjuna ke gale meM hI mAlA DAlane jA rahI thI, kintu pUrvakRta nidAna ke prabhAva se daivayogAt vaha mAlA pA~coM bhAIyoM ke gale meM jA par3I / isa prakAra pUrvakRtakarmAnusAra draupadI ke yudhiSThira, arjuna, bhIma Adi pA~ca pati kahalAe / eka samaya pANDu rAjA rAjasabhA ke siMhAsana para baiThe the / unake pAsa hI kuntI mahArAnI baiThI thI aura yudhiSThira Adi pA~coM bhAI bhI baiThe hue the / draupadI bhI vahIM thii| tabhI AkAza se utara kara devarSi nArada sabhA meM aae| rAjA Adi ne turanta khar3e hokara nArada RSi kA Adara-sammAna kiyA / lekina draupadI kisI kAraNavaza unakA ucita sammAna na kara sakI / isa para nArada kA pArA garma ho gayA / unhoMne draupadI dvArA kie hue isa apamAna kA badalA lene kI ThAna lii| unhoMne socA - "draupadI ko apane para bar3A garva hai / isake isa garva ko cUra-cUra na kara dikhAU~ to merA nAma nArada hI kyA ?" ve isa dRr3hasaMkalpanAnusAra mana hI mana draupadI ko nIcA dikhAne kI yojanA banAkara vahA~ se cala die / deza-dezAntara ghUmate hue nAradajI dhAtakIkhaNDa ke dakSiNArdha bharatakSetra kI rAjadhAnI amarakaMkA nagarI meM pahu~ce / vahA~ ke rAjA padmanAbha ne nAradajI ko apanI rAjasabhA meM prAye dekhakara unakA bahuta Adara-satkAra kiyA, kuzalakSema pUchane ke bAda rAjA ne nAradajI se pUchA - "RSivara ! Apa kI sarvatra abAdhita gati hai / Apako kisI bhI jagaha jAne kI roka-Toka nahIM hai / isalie yaha batAiye ki sundariyoM se bhare mere antaHpura jaisA aura kahIM koI antaHpura Apane dekhA hai ? " yaha sunakara nAradajI ha~sa par3e aura bole - "rAjan ! tU apanI nAriyoM ke saundarya kA vRthA garva karatA hai / tere antaHpura meM draupadI sarIkhI koI sundarI nahIM hai| saca kahU~ to, draupadI ke paira th aMgUThe kI barAbarI bhI ye nahIM kara sakatIM / "

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272] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAeM yaha bAta sunate hI viSayavilAsAnurAgI rAjA padmanAbha ke citta meM draupadI ke prati anurAga kA aMkura paidA ho gyaa| use draupadI ke vinA eka kSaNa bhI varSoM ke samAna saMtApakArI mAlama hone lgaa| usane tatkSaNa pUrva-saMgatika devatA kI ArAdhanA kI / smaraNa karate hI deva prakaTa huaa| rAjA ne apanA manoratha pUrNa kara dene kI bAta usase khii| - apane mahala meM soI huI draupadI ko deva ne zayyA sahita uThA kara padmanAbha nRpa ke krIDodyAna meM lA rakhA / jAgate hI draupadI apane ko aparicita pradeza meM pAkara ghabarA utthii| vaha mana hI mana paMcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karane lgii| itane meM rAjA padmanAbha ne Akara usase premayAcanA kI, apane vaibhava evaM sukha-suvidhAoM Adi kA bhI pralobhana diyaa| nItikuzala draupadI ne socA-'isa samaya ha pApAtmA kAmAndha ho rahA hai| agara maiMne sApha inkAra kara diyA to vivekazUnya hone se zAyada yaha merA zIlabhaMga karane ko udyata ho jaae| ataH philahAla acchA yahI hai ki use bhI burA na lage aura merA zIla bhI surakSita rhe|' aisA soca kara draupadI ne padmanAbha se kahA-'rAjan ! Apa mujhe chaha mahIne kI avadhi isa para socane ke liye dIjiye / usake bAda ApakI jaisI icchA ho krnaa|' usane bAta maMjUra kara lii| isake bAda draupadI anazana Adi tapazcaryA karatI huI sadA paMcaparameSThI ke dhyAna meM lIna rahane lgii| - pAMDavoM kI mAtA kuntI draupadIharaNa ke samAcAra lekara hastinApura se dvArikA pahu~cI aura zrIkRSNa se draupadI kA patA lagAne aura lAne kA Agraha kiyaa| isI samaya kalahapriya nAradaRSi bhI vahA~ koI prA dhamake / zrIkRSNa ne unase pUchA- "mune ! ApakI sarvatra abAdhita gati hai| aDhAI dvIpa meM aisA koI sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ ApakA gamana na hotA ho / ataH Apane kahIM draupadI ko dekhA ho to kRpayA btlaaiye|" nAradajI bole-"janArdana ! dhAtakIkhaNDa meM amarakaMkA nAma kI rAjadhAnI hai| vahA~ ke rAjA padmanAbha ke krIr3odyAna ke mahala meM maiMne draupadI jaisI eka strI ko dekhA to hai|" nArajI se draupadI kA patA mAlama hote hI zrIkRSNajI pAMcoM pAMDavoM ko sAtha lekara amarakaMkA kI ora ravAnA hue| rAste meM lavaNasamudra thA, jisako pAra karanA unake bUte kI bAta nahIM thii| taba zrIkRSNajI ne telA (tIna upavAsa) karake lavaNasamudra ke adhiSThAyaka deva kI ArAdhanA kii| deva prasanna hokara zrIkRSNajI ke sAmane upasthita huA / zrIkRSNajI ke kathAnAnusAra samudra meM usane rAstA banA diyaa| phalataH zrIkRSNajI pAMcoM pADavoM ko sAtha liye rAjadhAnI amarakaMkA nagarI meM pahu~ce aura eka udyAna meM Thahara kara apane sArathI ke dvArA padmanAbha ko sUcita kraayaa| . padmanAbha apanI senA lekara yuddha ke liye A ddttaa| donoM ora se yuddha prArambha hone kI dundubhi baja utthii| bahuta dera taka donoM meM jama kara yuddha huA / padmanAbha ne jaba pAMDavoM ko parAsta kara diyA taba zrIkRSNa svayaM yuddha ke maidAna meM prA DaTe aura unhoMne apanA pAMcajanya zaMkha bjaayaa| pAMcajanya kA bhISaNa nAda sunate hI padmanAbha kI tihAI senA to bhAga khar3I huI, eka tihAI senA ko unhoMne sAraMga-gAMDIva dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA kI TaMkAra se mUcchita kara diyaa| zeSa bacI huI tihAI senA aura padmanAbha apane prANoM ko bacAne ke liye durga meM jA ghuse / zrIkRSNa ne narasiMha kA rUpa

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rukmiNI] [273 banAyA aura nagarI ke dvAra, koTa aura aTAriyoM ko apane paMjoM kI mAra se bhUmisAta kara diyaa| bar3e-bar3e vizAla bhavanoM aura prAsAdoM ke zikhara girA diye / sArI rAjadhAnI (nagarI) meM hAhAkAra maca gyaa| padmanAbha rAjA bhaya se kAMpane lagA aura zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM A girA tathA AdarapUrvaka draupadI ko unheM sauMpa diyaa| zrIkRSNa ne use kSamA kiyA aura abhayadAna diyaa| tatpazcAt zrIkRSNa draupadI aura pAMcoM pAMDavoM ko lekara jayadhvani evaM AnandollAsa ke sAtha dvArikA phuNce| isa prakAra rAjA padmanAbha kI kAmavAsanA-maithuna-saMjJA-ke kAraNa mahAbhArata kAla meM draupadI ke liye bhayaMkara saMgrAma huaa| rukmiNI kuDinapura nagarI ke rAjA bhISma ke do saMtAna thIM-eka putra aura eka putrii| putra kA nAma rukmI thA aura putrI kA nAma thA-rukmiNI / eka dina ghUmate-ghAmate nAradajI dvArikA pahu~ce aura zrIkRSNa kI rAjasabhA meM praviSTa hue / unake Ate hI zrIkRSNa apane Asana se uThakara nAradajI ke sammukha gae aura praNAma karake unheM vinayapUrvaka Asana para bitthaayaa| nAradajI ne kuzalamaMgala pUcha kara zrIkRSNa ke antaHpura meM gamana kiyaa| vahA~ satyabhAmA apane gRhakArya meM vyasta thI / ataH vaha nAradajI kI Avabhagata bhalIbhAMti na kara skii| nAradajI ne use apanA apamAna samajhA aura gusse meM A kara pratijJA ko-"isa satyabhAmA para sauta lAkara yadi maiM apane apamAna kA majA na cakhA dUM to merA nAma nArada hI kyA ?" tatkAla ve vahA~ se ravAnA haye aura kuDinapura ke rAjA bhISma kI rAjasabhA meM phNce| rAjA bhISma aura unake putra rukma ne unako bahuta sammAna diyA, phira unhoMne hAtha jor3a kara Agamana kA prayojana puuchaa| nAradajI ne kahA- "hama bhagavad-bhajana karate huye bhagavadbhaktoM ke yahA~ ghUmate-ghAmate pahu~ca jAte haiN|" idhara-udhara kI bAteM karane ke pazcAt nAradajI antaHpura meM phuNce| rAniyoM ne unakA savinaya satkAra kiyaa| rukmiNI ne bhI unake caraNoM meM praNAma kiyaa| nAradajI ne use AzIrvAda diyA-"kRSNa kI paTarAnI ho|" isa para rukmiNI kI buA ne sAzcarya pUchA"munivara ! Apane ise yaha AzIrvAda kaise diyA ? aura kRSNa kauna haiM ? unameM kyA-kyA guNa haiM ?" isa prakAra pUchane para nAradajI ne zrIkRSNa ke vaibhava aura guNoM kA varNana karake rukmiNI ke mana meM kRSNa ke prati anurAga paidA kara diyaa| nAradajI bhI apanI saphalatA kI sambhAvanA se harSita ho utthe| nAradajI ne yahA~ se cala kara pahAr3a kI coTI para ekAnta meM baiTha kara eka paTa para rukmiNI kA sundara citra bnaayaa| use lekara ve zrIkRSNa ke pAsa pahu~ce aura unheM vaha dikhaayaa| citra itanA sajIva thA ki zrIkRSNa dekhate hI bhAvavibhora ho gae aura rukmiNI ke prati unakA AkarSaNa jAga uThA / ve pUchane lage--'nAradajI ! yaha batAiye, yaha koI devI hai, kinnarI hai ? yA mAnuSI hai ? yadi yaha mAnuSI hai to vaha puruSa dhanya hai, jise isake karasparza kA adhikAra prApta hogA / " nAradajI musakarA kara bole-"kRSNa ! vaha dhanya puruSa to tuma hI ho / " nAradajI ne sArI

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274] { praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ ghaTanA zrAdyopAnta kaha munAI / tadanantara zrIkRSNa ne rAjA bhISma se rukmiNI ke liye yAcanA kI / rAjA bhISma to isase sahamata ho gae, lekina rukmI isake viparIta thA / usane inkAra kara diyA ki, "maiM to zizupAla ke liye apanI bahana ko dene kA saMkalpa kara cukA hU~ / " rukmI ne zrIkRSNa ke nivedana para koI dhyAna nahIM diyA aura mAtA-pitA kI anumati kI bhI paravAha nahIM kI / usane sabakI bAta ko ThukarA kara zizupAla rAjakumAra ke sAtha apanI bahana rukmiNI ke vivAha kA nizcaya kara liyA / zizupAla ko vaha bar3A pratApI aura tejasvI tathA bhU-maMDala meM bejor3a balavAn mAnatA thA / rukmI ne zizupAla ke sAtha apanI bahina kI zAdI kI tithi nizcita kara lI / zizupAla bhI bar3I bhArI barAta le kara sajadhaja ke sAtha vivAha ke liye kuDinapura kI ora cala pdd'aa| apane nagara se nikalate hI use amaMgalasUcaka zakuna hue, kintu zizupAla ne koI paravAha na / vaha vivAha ke liye cala hI diyA / kuDinapura pahu~cakara nagara ke bAhara vaha eka udyAna meM ThaharA / udhara rukmiNI nAradajI se AzIrvAda prApta kara aura zrIkRSNa ke guNa suna kara unase prabhAvita ho gaI thI / phalataH mana hI mana unheM pati rUpa meM svIkRta kara cukI thI / vaha yaha sunakara atyanta du:khI huI ki bhAI rukmI ne usakI va pitAjI kI icchA ke viruddha haTha karake zizupAla ko vivAha ke liye bulA liyA hai aura vaha bArAta sahita udyAna meM A bhI pahu~cA hai / rukmiNI ko usakI bunA bahuta pyAra karatI thI / usane rukmiNI ko duHkhita aura saMkaTagrasta dekhakara use prAzvAsana diyA aura zrIkRSNajI ko eka patra likhA - " janArdana ! rukmiNI ke liye isa samaya tumhAre sivAya koI zaraNa nahIM hai / yaha tumhAre prati anurakta hai aura aharniza tumhArA hI dhyAna karatI hai / usane yaha saMkalpa kara liyA hai ki kRSNa ke sivAya saMsAra ke sabhI puruSa mere liye pitA yA bhAI ke samAna haiN| ata: tuma hI ekamAtra isake prANanAtha ho ! yadi tumane samaya para Ane kI kRpA na kI to rukmiNI ko isa saMsAra meM nahIM pAoge aura eka niraparAdha prabalA kI hatyA kA aparAdha Apake sira lagegA / ataH isa patra ke milate hI prasthAna karake nizcita samaya se pahale hI rukmiNI ko darzana deM / ' isa Azaya kA karuNa evaM jozIlA patra likha kara bujhA ne eka zIghragAmI dUta dvArA zrIkRSNajI ke pAsa dvArikA bhejA / dUta pavanavega ke samAna dvArikA pahu~cA aura vaha patra zrIkRSNa ke hAtha meM diyA / patra par3hate hI zrIkRSNa ko harSa se romAMca ho uThA aura krodha se unakI bhujAe~ phar3aka uThIM / ve apane Asana se uThe aura apane sAtha baladeva ko lekara zIghra kuDinapura pahu~ce / vahA~ nagara ke bAhara guptarUpa se eka bagIce meM tthhre| unhoMne apane Ane kI evaM sthAna kI sUcanA guptacara dvArA rukmiNI aura usakI buA ko de dI / ve donoM isa sUcanA ko pAkara pratIva harSita huiiN| rukmiNI ke vivAha meM koI ar3acana paidA na ho, isake liye rukmI aura zizupAla ne nagara ke cAroM ora sabhI daravAjoM para kar3A paharA lagA diyA thaa| nagara ke bAhara aura bhItara surakSA kA bhI pUrA prabandha kara rakhA thaa| lekina honahAra kucha aura hI thI / rukmiNI kI buA isa pecIdA samasyA ko dekha kara ulajhana meM par3a gaI / bhAkhira use eka vicAra sUjhA / usane zrIkRSNajI ko usI samaya patra dvArA sUcita kiyA - "hama rukmiNI ko sAtha lekara kAmadeva kI pUjA ke bahAne kAmadeva ke mandira meM A rahI haiM aura yahI upayukta avasara hairukmiNI ke haraNa kA / isalie Apa isa sthAna para susajjita raheM / '

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padmAvatI [275 patra pAte hI zrIkRSNa ne tadanusAra saba taiyArI kara lii| ThIka samaya para pUjA kI sAmagrI se susajjita thAloM ko liye maMgalagIta gAtI huI rukmiNI apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha mahala se niklii| nagara ke dvAra para rAjA zizupAla ke paharedAroM ne yaha kaha kara roka diyA ki-"Thaharo ! rAjA kI prAjJA kisI ko bAhara jAne dene kI nahIM hai|" rukmiNo kI sakhiyoM ne unase kahA-"hamArI sakhI zizupAla kI zubhakAmanA ke liye kAmadeva kI pUjA karane jA rahI hai| tuma isa maMgalakArya meM kyoM vighna DAla rahe ho ? khabaradAra ! yadi tuma isa zubhakArya meM bAdhA DAloge to isakA burA pariNAma tumheM bhoganA pdd'egaa| tuma kaise svAmibhakta ho ki apane svAmI ke hita meM bAdhA DAlate ho !" dvArarakSakoM ne yaha suna kara khuzI se unheM bAhara jAne diyaa| rukmiNI apanI sakhiyoM aura bumA sahita mAnandollAsa ke sAtha kAmadevamandira meM phuNcii| parantu vahA~ kisI ko na dekhakara vyAkula ho gii| usane prArta svara meM prArthanA kii| zrIkRSNa aura baladeva donoM eka aora chipe rukmiNI kI bhakti aura anurAga dekha rahe the| yaha saba dekha-suna kara ve sahasA rukmiNI ke sAmane A upasthita hue| lajjA ke mAre rukmiNI sikur3a gaI aura pIpala ke patte ke samAna thara-thara kA~pane lgii| zrIkRSNa ko cupacApa khar3e dekha baladevajI ne kahA-"kRSNa ! tuma buta-se khar3e kyA dekha rahe ho ! kyA lajjAvatI lalanA prathama darzana meM apane muMha se kucha bola sakatI hai ?" ___itanA sunate hI kRSNa ne kahA-"pAyo priye ! cirakAla se tumhAre viyoga meM duHkhita kRSNa yahI hai|" yoM kaha kara rukmiNI kA hAtha pakar3a kara use susajjita ratha meM baiThA liyaa| kuDinapura ke bAhara ratha ke pahu~cate hI unhoMne pAMcajanya zaMkha kA nAda kiyA, jisase nAgarika evaM sainika kA~pa utthe| ___ idhara rukmiNI kI sakhiyoM ne zora macAyA ki rukmiNI kA haraNa ho gayA hai| isake bAda zrIkRSNa ne jora se lalakArate hae kahA-'e zizapAla ! maiM dvArikApati kRSNa tere aAnanda kI kendra rukmiNI ko le jA rahA huuN| agara tujha meM kucha bhI sAmarthya ho to chur3A le|' isa lalakAra ko sunakara zizupAla aura rukmI ke kAna khar3e hue| ve donoM krodhAveza meM apanI-apanI senA lekara saMgrAma karane ke lie raNAMgaNa meM upasthita hue| magara zrIkRSNa aura baladeva donoM bhAiyoM ne sArI senA ko kucha hI dera meM parAsta kara diyaa| zizupAla ko unhoMne jIvanadAna diyaa| zizupAla hAra kara lajjA se muha nIcA kie vApisa lauTa gayA / rukmI kI senA titara-bitara ho gaI aura usakI dazA bhI bar3I dayanIya ho gii| apane bhAI ko dayanIya dazA meM dekhakara rukmiNI ne prArthanA kI mere bhaiyA ko prANadAna diyA jAya / zrIkRSNa ne haMsa kara kahA--'aisA hI hogaa|' rukmI ko unhoMne pakar3a kara ratha ke pIche bAMdha rakhA thA, rukmiNI ke kahane para chor3a diyaa| donoM vIra balarAma aura zrIkRSNa vijayazrI sahita rukmiNI ko lekara apanI rAjadhAnI dvArikA meM pAe aura vahIM zrIkRSNa ne rukmiNI ke sAtha vidhivat vivAha kiyaa| padmAvatI bhAratavarSa meM ariSTa nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ baladeva ke mAmA hiraNyanAbha rAjya karate the| unake padmAvatI nAma kI eka kanyA thI / sayAnI hone para rAjA ne usake svayaMvara ke liye balarAma aura kRSNa Adi tathA anya saba rAjAoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| svayaMvara kA nimaMtraNa pAkara balarAma aura zrIkRSNa tathA dUsare aneka rAjakumAra ariSTanagara pahu~ce /

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276 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ hiraNyanAbha ke eka bar3e bhAI the - raivata / unake raivatI, rAmA, sImA aura bandhumatI nAma kI cAra kanyAe~ thI / raivata ne sAMsArika mohajAla ko chor3a kara sva-para- kalyANa ke hetu apane pitA ke sAtha hI bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrIzrariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM jainendrI munidIkSA dhAraNa kara lI thI / ve dIkSA lene se pahale apanI ukta cAroM putriyoM kA vivAha balarAma ke sAtha karane ke lie kaha gae the / idhara padmAvatI ke svayaMvara meM bar3e-bar3e rAjA mahArAjA Ae hue the / ve saba yuddhakuzala aura tejasvI the / padmAvatI ne una saba rAjAtroM ko chor3akara zrIkRSNa ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dI / isase nItipAlaka sajjana rAjA to atyanta prasanna hue aura kahane lage- "vicArazIla kanyA ne yogya vara cunA hai / " kintu jo durbuddhi, avivekI aura abhimAnI the, ve apane bala aura aizvarya ke mada meM Akara zrIkRSNa se yuddha karane ko prastuta ho gae / unhoMne vahA~ upasthita rAjAoM ko bhar3akAyA - "o kSatriyavIra rAjakumAro ! tumhAre dekhate hI dekhate yaha gvAlA strI-ratna le jA rahA hai / uttama vastu rAjAoM ke hI bhogane yogya hotI hai / ataH dekhate kyA ho ! uTho, saba mila kara isase lar3o aura yaha kanyA - ratna chur3A lo / " isa prakAra uttejita kie gae avivekI rAjA mila kara zrIkRSNa se lar3ane lage / ghora yuddha chir3a gayA / zrIkRSNa aura balarAma siMhanAda karate hue nirbhIka hokara zatrurAjAnoM se yuddha karane lage / ve jidhara pahu~cate udhara ho raNakSetra yoddhAoM se khAlI ho jAtA / raNabhUmi meM khalabalI aura bhagadar3a maca gii| jaldI bhAgo, prANa bacAo ! ye manuSya nahIM, koI deva yA dAnava pratIta hote haiM / ye to hameM zastra calAne kA avasara hI nahIM dete / abhI yahA~ aura palaka mArate hI aura kahIM pahu~ca jAte haiM / isa prakAra bhaya aura AtaMka se vihvala hokara cillAte hue bahuta se prANa bacA kara bhAge / jo thor3e se abhimAnI vahA~ DaTe rahe, ve yamaloka pahu~cA diye ge| isa prakAra bahuta zIghra hI unheM anIti kA phala mila gayA, vahA~ zAnti ho gaI / 1 anta meM raivatI, rAmA Adi (hiraNyanAbha ke bar3e bhAI raivata kI ) cAroM kanyAoM kA vivAha bar3I dhUmadhAma se balarAmajI ke sAtha huA aura padmAvatI kA zrIkRSNajI ke sAtha / isa taraha vaivAhika maMgalakArya sampanna hone para balarAma aura zrIkRSNa apanI patniyoM ko sAtha lekara dvArikA nagarI meM pahu~ce / jahA~ para aneka prakAra ke prAnandotsava manAye gae / tArA fotondhA nagara meM vAnaravaMzI vidyAdhara Aditya rAjya karatA thA / usake do putra the - bAlI aura sugrIva / eka dina avasara dekha kara bAlI ne apane choTe bhAI sugrIva ko apanA rAjya sauMpa diyA aura svayaM muni dIkSA lekara ghora tapasyA karane lagA / usane cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura siddha, buddha, mukta bana kara mokSa prApta kiyA / sugrIva kI patnI kA nAma tArA thA / vaha atyanta rUpavatI aura pativratA thI / eka dina khecarAdhipati sAhasagati nAma kA vidyAdhara tArA kA rUpa lAvaNya dekha usa para Asakta ho gayA / vaha tArA ko pAne ke liye vidyA ke bala se sugrIva kA rUpa banAkara tArA ke mahala meM pahu~ca gayA / tArA kucha cihnoM se jAna liyA ki mere pati kA banAvaTI rUpa dhAraNa karake yaha koI vidyAdhara AyA hai / ataH yaha bAta usane apane putroM se tathA jAmbavAna Adi maMtriyoM se kahI / ve bhI donoM sugrIva ko dekhakara vismaya meM par3a gae / unheM bhI asalI aura nakalI sugrIva kA patA na calA, ataeva unhoMne

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kAMcanA, rakta-subhadrA] [277 donoM sugrIvoM ko nagarI se bAhara nikAla diyaa| donoM meM ghora yuddha huA, lekina hAra-jIta kisI kI bhI na huii| nakalI sugrIva ko kisI bhI sUrata se haTate na dekha kara asalI sugrIva vidyAdharoM ke rAjA mahAbalI hanumAnajI ke pAsa AyA aura unheM sArA hAla khaa| hanumAnajI vahA~ Ae, kintu donoM sugrIvoM meM kucha bhI antara na jAna sakane ke kAraNa kucha bhI samAdhAna na kara sake aura apane nagara ko vApisa lauTa ge| asalI sugrIva nirAza hokara zrIrAmacandrajI kI zaraNa meM phuNcaa| usa samaya rAmacandrajI pAtAlalaMkA ke kharadUSaNa se saMbaMdhita rAjya ki suvyavasthA kara rahe the| sugrIva unake pAsa jaba paha~cA aura usane apanI duHkhakathA unheM sunAI to zrIrAma ne use AzvAsana diyA ki "maiM tumhArI vipatti dUra karU gA / ' use atyanta vyAkula dekha kara zrIrAma aura lakSmaNa ne usake sAtha prasthAna kara diyaa| ___ve donoM kiSkindhA ke bAhara Thahara gae aura asalI sugrIva se pUchane lage-"vaha nakalI sugrIva kahA~ hai ? tuma use lalakAro aura bhir3a jAyo usake saath|" asalI sugrIva dvArA la hI yuddharasika nakalI sugrIva bhI ratha para car3ha kara lar3AI ke liye yuddha ke maidAna meM A ddttaa| donoM meM bahata dera taka jama kara yuddha hotA rahA para hAra yA jIta donoM meM se kisI kI bhI na hii| rAma bhI donoM sugrIva kA antara na jAna sake / nakalI sugrIva se asalI sugrIva burI taraha parezAna ho gyaa| nirAza hokara vaha punaH zrIrAma ke pAsa Akara kahane lagA-"deva ! Apake hote merI aisI durdazA huI / Apa svayaM merI sahAyatA kreN|" rAma ne usase kahA-"tuma bhedasUcaka aisA koI cihna dhAraNa kara lo aura usase punaH yuddha karo / maiM avazya hI use apane kie kA phala ckhaauuNgaa|" asalI sugrIva ne vaisA hI kiyaa| jaba donoM kA yuddha ho rahA thA to zrIrAma ne kRtrima sugrIva ko pahicAna kara bANa se usakA vahIM kAma tamAma kara diyaa| isase sugrIva prasanna hokara zrIrAma aura lakSmaNa ko svAgatapUrvaka kiSkindhA le gayA / vahA~ unakA bahuta hI satkAra-sammAna kiyaa| sugrIva aba apanI patnI tArA ke sAtha Ananda se rahane lgaa| isa prakAra rAma aura lakSmaNa kI sahAyatA se sugrIva ne tArA ko prApta kiyA aura jIvana bhara unakA upakAra mAnatA rahA / kAMcanA kAMcanA ke liye bhI saMgrAma huaA thA, lekina usakI kathA aprasiddha hone se yahA~ nahIM dI jA rahI hai / kaI TIkAkAra magadhasamrATa zreNika kI cilaNA rAnI ko hI 'kAMcanA' kahate haiN| astu jo bhI ho, kAMcanA bhI yuddha kI nimitta banI hai| raktasubhadrA subhadrA zrIkRSNa kI bahana thI / vaha pAMDuputra arjuna ke prati rakta-pAsakta thI, isaliye usakA nAma 'raktasubhadrA' par3a gyaa| eka dina vaha atyanta mugdha hokara arjuna ke pAsa calI aaii| zrIkRSNa ko jaba isa bAta kA patA calA to unhoMne subhadrA ko vApasa lauTA lAne ke liye senA bhejii| senA ko yuddha ke liye pAtI dekha kara ajUna kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara socane lagA-zrIkRSNaja khilApha yuddha kaise karU ? ve mere AtmIyajana haiM aura yuddha nahIM karUMgA to subhadrA ke sAtha huA premabandhana TUTa jaaegaa| isa prakAra duvidhA meM par3e hue arjuna ko subhadrA ne kSatriyocita karttavya ke

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278]] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ liye protsAhita kiyA / arjuna ne apanA gAMDIva dhanuSa uThAyA aura zrIkRSNajI dvArA bhejI huI senA se lar3ane ke liye A pahu~cA / donoM meM jama kara yuddha huA / arjuna ke amogha bANoM kI varSA se zrIkRSNajI kI senA titara-bitara ho gii| vijaya arjuna kI huii| antatogatvA subhadrA ne vIra juna ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dI, donoM kA pANigrahaNa ho gyaa| isI vIrAMganA subhadrA kI kukSi se vIra abhimanyu kA janma huA, jisane apanI navavadhU kA moha chor3a kara choTI umra meM hI mahAbhArata ke yuddha meM vIrocita kSatriyakarttavya bajAyA aura vahIM vIragati ko pAkara itihAsa meM amara ho gayA / sacamuca vIra mAtA hI vIra putra ko paidA karatI hai| ___matalaba yaha hai ki raktasubhadrA ko prApta karane ke liye arjuna ne zrIkRSNa sarIkhe prAtmIya jana ke viruddha bhI yuddha kiyaa| ahinnikA ahinnikA kI kathA aprasiddha hone se usa para prakAza DAlanA azakya hai| kaI loga 'ahinniyAe' pada ke badale 'ahilliyAe' mAnate haiM / usakA artha hotA hai--ahilyA ke liye huA saMgrAma / agara yaha artha ho to vaiSNava rAmAyaNa meM ukta 'ahilyA' kI kathA isa prakAra haiahilyA gautamaRSi kI patnI thii| vaha bar3I sundara aura dharmaparAyaNa strI thii| indra usakA rUpa dekha kara mohita ho gayA / eka dina gautamaRSi bAhara gae hue the| indra ne ucita avasara jAna kara gautamaRSi kA rUpa banAyA aura chalapUrvaka ahilyA ke pAsa pahu~ca kara saMyoga kI icchA prakaTa kii| nirdoSa ahilyA ne apanA pati jAnakara koI AnAkAnI na kii| indra anAcAra sevana karake calA gyaa| jaba gautamaRSi Ae to unheM isa vRttAnta kA patA calA / unhoMne indra ko zApa diyA ki-tere eka hajAra bhaga ho jAe~ / vaisA hI huaaa| bAda meM, indra ke bahuta stuti karane para RSi ne una bhagoM ke sthAna para eka hajAra netra banA die / parantu ahilyA patthara kI taraha nizceSTa hokara tapasyA meM lIna ho gii| vaha eka hI jagaha gumasuma hokara par3I rhtii| eka bAra zrIrAma vicaraNa karatekarate pAzrama ke pAsa se gujare to unake caraNoM kA sparza hote hI vaha jAgrata hokara uTha khar3I haI / RSi ne bhI prasanna hokara use punaH apanA liyaa| suvarNaguTikA sindhu-sauvIra deza meM vItabhaya nAmaka eka pattana thA / vahA~ udayana rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI mahArAnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| usakI devadattA nAmaka eka dAsI thI / eka bAra deza ra meM bhramaNa karatA hA eka paradezI yAtrI usa nagara meM A gyaa| rAjA ne use mandira ke nikaTa dharmasthAna meM ThaharAyA / karmayoga se vaha vahA~ rogagrasta ho gyaa| rugNAvasthA meM isa dAsI ne usakI bahuta sevA kI / phalataH Agantuka ne prasanna hokara isa dAsI ko sarvakAmanA pUrNa karane vAlI 100 goliyAM de dI aura unakI mahattA evaM prayoga karane kI vidhi bhI batalA dii| prathama to strIjAti, phira dAsI / bhalA dAsI ko una goliyoM kA sadupayoga karane kI bAta kaise sUjhatI ? usa badasarata dAsI ne socA-"kyoM nahIM, maiM eka golI khA kara sundara bana jAUM!" usane AjamAne ke liye eka golI muMha meM DAla lii| golI ke prabhAva se vaha dAsI sone ke samAna rUpa vAlI khUbasUrata bana gaI / taba se usakA nAma suvarNaguTikA prasiddha ho gayA / vaha navayuvatI to thI hii| eka dina

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suvarNaguTikA, rohiNI] [279 baiThe-baiThe usake mana meM vicAra AyA- "mujhe sundara rUpa to milA; lekina binA pati ke sundara rUpa bhI kisa kAma kA? para kise pati banAU~ ? rAjA ko to banAnA ThIka nahIM; kyoMki eka to yaha bUr3hA hai, dUsare, yaha mere liye pitAtulya hai / ataH kisI navayuvaka ko hI pati banAnA cAhiye / socate-socate usakI dRSTi meM ujjayinI kA rAjA candrapradyota U~cA / phira kyA thA ? usane mana meM candrapradyota kA cintana karake dUsarI golI nigala lI / golI ke adhiSThAtA deva ke prabhAva se ujjayinI-nRpa candrapradyota ko svapna meM dAsI kA darzana huA / phalataH suvarNaguTikA se milane ke liye vaha Atura ho gyaa| vaha zIghra hI gaMdhagaja nAmaka uttama hAthI para savAra hokara vItabhaya nagara meM pahu~cA / suvarNaguTikA to usase milane ke liye pahale se hI taiyAra baiThI thii| candrapradyota ke kahate hI vaha usake sAtha cala dii| prAtaHkAla rAjA udayana uThA aura nitya-niyamAnusAra azvazAlA Adi kA nirIkSaNa karatA huA hastizAlA meM A pahu~cA / vahA~ saba hAthiyoM kA mada sUkhA huA dekhA to vaha Azcarya meM par3a gayA / talAza karate-karate rAjA ko eka gajaratna ke mUtra kI gandha A gaI / rAjA ne zIghra hI jAna liyA ki yahA~ gaMdhahastI pAyA hai / usI ke gandha se hAthiyoM kA mada sUkha gyaa| aisA gaMdhahastI sivAya candrapradyota ke aura kisI ke pAsa nahIM hai| phira rAjA ne yaha bhI sunA ki suvarNaguTikA dAsI bhI gAyaba hai / ataH rAjA ko pakkA zaka ho gayA ki candrapradyota rAjA hI dAsI ko bhagA le gayA hai| rAjA udayana ne roSavaza ujjayinI para car3hAI karane kA vicAra kara liyA / parantu maMtriyoM ne samajhAyA-"mahArAja ! candrapradyota koI sAdhAraNa rAjA nahIM hai| vaha bar3A bahAdura aura tejasvI hai / kevala eka dAsI ke liye usase zatrutA karanA buddhimAnI nahIM hai|" parantu rAjA unakI bAtoM se sahamata na huA aura car3hAI karane ko taiyAra ho gyaa| rAjA ne kahA-"anyAyI atyAcArI aura uddaNDa ko daNDa denA merA kartavya hai|" anta meM yaha nizcaya huA ki 'dasa mitra rAjAmoM ko sasainya sAtha lekara ujjayinI para car3hAI kI jaae| aisA hI huA / apanI apanI senA lekara dasa rAjA udayana nRpa ke dala meM zAmila hue / antataH mahArAja udayana ne ujjayinI para prAkramaNa kiyA / bar3I muzkila se ujjayinI ke pAsa pahu~ce / candrapradyota yaha samAcAra sunate hI vizAla senA lekara yuddha karane ke liye maidAna meM prA DaTA / donoM meM ghamAsAna yuddha huA / rAjA candrapradyota kA hAthI tIvragati se maMDalAkAra ghUmatA huA virodhI senA ko kucala rahA thaa| usake mada ke gaMdha se hI virodhI senA ke hAthI bhAga khar3e hue / ataH udayana kI senA meM kolAhala maca gyaa| yaha dekha kara rathArUr3ha udayana ne gaMdhahastI ke paira meM khIMca kara tIkSNa bANa mArA / hAthI vahIM dharAzAyI ho gayA aura usa para savAra candrapradyota bhI nIce pA giraa| ata: saba rAjAoM ne milakara use jIte-jI pakaDa liyaa| rAjA udayana ne usake lalATa para 'dAsIpati' zabda aMkita kara antataH use kSamA kara diyaa| sacamuca suvarNaguTikA ke liye jo yuddha huA, vaha parastrIgAmI kAmo candrapradyota rAjA kI rAgAsakti ke kAraNa huaa| rohiNI ariSTapura meM rudhira nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA, usakI rAnI kA nAma sumitrA thaa| usake eka putrI thI / usakA nAma thA-rohiNI / rohiNI atyanta rUpavatI thI, usake saundarya kI bAta sarvatra

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280 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ phaila gaI thii| isaliye aneka rAjA-mahArAjAoM ne rudhira rAjA se usakI yAcanA kI thii| rAjA bar3e asamaMjasa meM par3a gayA ki vaha kisako apanI kanyA de, kisako na de ? antatogatvA usane rohiNI ke yogya vara kA cunAva karane ke liye svayaMvara racane kA nizcaya kiyaa| rohiNI pahale se hI vasudevajI ke guNoM para mugdha thI / vasudevajI bhI rohiNI ko cAhate the| vasudevajI una dinoM guptarUpa se dezATana ke liye bhramaNa kara rahe the| rAjA rudhira kI ora se svayaMvara kI AmaMtraNapatrikAe~ jarAsaMdha Adi saba rAjAoM ko pahu~ca cukI thiiN| phalataH jarAsaMdha Adi aneka rAjA svayaMvara meM upasthita hue| vasudevajI bhI svayaMvara kA samAcAra pAkara vahA~ A phuNce| vasudevajI ne dekhA ki una bar3e-bar3e rAjAoM ke samIpa baiThane se mere manoratha meM vighna par3egA, ataH mRdaMga bajAne vAloM ke bIca meM vaisA hI veSa banAkara baiTha gae / vasudevajI mRdaMga bajAne meM bar3e nipuNa the / ve mRdaMga bajAne lage / niyata samaya para svayaMvara kA kArya prArambha huA / jyotiSI ke dvArA zubhamuharta kI sUcanA pAte hI rAjA rudhira ne rohiNI (kanyA) ko svayaMvara meM praveza kraayaa| rUparAzi rohiNI ne apanI haMsagAminI gati evaM nUpura kI jhaMkAra se tamAma rAjAoM ko AkarSita kara liyA / sabake saba TakaTakI lagAkara usakI ora dekha rahe the / rohiNI dhIre-dhIre apanI dAsI ke pIche-pIche cala rahI thii| saba rAjAoM ke guNoM aura vizeSatAoM se paricita dAsI kramazaH pratyeka rAjA ke pAsa jAkara usake nAma, deza, aizvarya, guNa aura vizeSatA kA spaSTa varNana karatI jAtI thii| isa prakAra dAso dvArA samudravijaya, jarAsaMdha Adi tamAma rAjAoM kA paricaya pAne ke bAda unheM svIkAra na kara rohiNI jaba Age bar3ha gaI to vAsudevajI harSita hokara mRdaMga bajAne lage / mRdaMga kI surIlI AvAja meM hI unhoMne yaha vyakta kiyA 'mugdhamRganayanayugale ! zIghramihAgaccha maiva cirayasva / kulavikramaguNazAlini ! tvadarthamahamihAgato yadiha / / ' arthAt-he mugdhamRganayane ! aba jhaTapaTa yahA~ A jAyo / dera mata kro| he kulInatA aura parAkrama ke guNoM se suzobhita mundarI ! maiM tumhAre liye hI yahA~ (mRdaMgavAdakoM kI paMkti meM) pAkara baiThA huuN| mRdaMgavAdaka ke veSa meM vasudeva ke dvArA mRdaMga se dhvanita ukta Azaya ko suna kara rohiNI harSa ke mAre pulakita ho uThI / jaise nirdhana ko dhana milane para vaha Anandita ho jAtA hai, vaise hI nirAza rohiNI bhI prAnandavibhora ho gaI aura zIghra hI vasudevajI ke pAsa jAkara unake gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| eka sAdhAraNa mRdaMga bajAne vAle ke gale meM varamAlA DAlate dekha kara sabhI rAjA, rAjakumAra vikSubdha ho utthe| sAre svayaMvaramaMDapa meM zora maca gayA / sabhI rAjA cillAne lage-"bar3A anartha ho gayA ! isa kanyA ne kula kI rIti-nIti para pAnI phera diyaa| isane itane tejasvI, sundara aura parAkramI rAjakumAroM ko ThukarA kara aura nyAyamaryAdA ko tor3akara eka nIca vAdaka ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dI ! yadi isakA vAdaka ke sAtha anucita saMbaMdha yA gupta-prema thA to rAjA rudhira ne svayaMvara racAkara kSatriya kumAroM ko Amantrita karane kA nATaka kyoM racA ! yaha to hamArA sarAsara apamAna hai|" isa prakAra ke aneka AkSepa-vikSepoM se unhoMne rAjA ko parezAna kara diyaa| rAjA rudhira kiMkartavyavimUDha aura Azcaryacakita hokara socane lagA--vicAra

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rohiNI] [281 zIla, nItinipuNa aura pavitra vicAra kI hote hue bhI, patA nahIM rohiNI ne ina saba rAjAoM ko chor3a kara eka nIca vyakti kA varaNa kyoM kiyA? rohiNI aisA ajJAnapUrNa kRtya nahIM kara sktii| phira rohiNI ne yaha anartha kyoM kiyA ? apane pitA ko isI udher3abuna meM par3e dekha kara rohiNI ne socA ki 'maiM lajjA chor3akara pitAjI ko inakA (apane pati kA) paricaya kaise dU~ ?' vasudevajI ne apanI priyA kA manobhAva jAna liyaa| idhara jaba sAre rAjA loga kupita hokara apane dala-balasahita vasudevajI se yuddha karane ke liye taiyAra ho gae, taba vasudevajI ne bhI sabako lalakArA ___ "kSatriyavIro ! kyA ApakI vIratA isI meM hai ki Apa svayaMvara-maryAdA kA bhaMga kara anItipatha kA anukaraNa kareM ? svayaMvara ke niyamAnusAra jaba kanyA ne apane manonIta vara ko svIkAra kara liyA hai, taba Apa loga kyoM ar3acana DAla rahe haiM ? rAjA loga nyAya-nIti ke rakSaka hote haiM, nAzaka nahIM / Apa samajhadAra haiM, itane meM hI saba samajha jaaiye|" ___ isa nItisaMgata bAta ko sunakara nyAya-nItiparAyaNa sajjana rAjA to jhaTapaTa samajha gae aura unhoMne yuddha se apanA hAtha khIMca liyaa| ve socane lage ki isa bAta meM avazya koI rahasya hai| isa prakAra kI nirbhIka aura gaMbhIra vANI kisI sAdhAraNa vyakti kI nahIM ho sktii| lekina kucha durjana aura ar3iyala rAjA apane durAgraha para ar3e rhe| jaba vasudevajI ne dekhA ki aba sAmanIti se kAma nahIM calegA, aise durjana to daNDanIti-damananIti se hI samajheMge, to unhoMne kahA, "tumheM vIratA kA abhimAna hai to pA jAyo maidAna meM ! abhI saba ko majA cakhA duuNgaa|" vasudevajI ke ina vacanoM ne jale para namaka chir3akane kA kAma kiyaa| sabhI durjana rAjA uttejita hokara eka sAtha vasudevajI para TUTa par3e aura zastra-astroM se prahAra karane lge| akele raNazUra vasudevajI ne unake samasta zastrAstroM ko viphala kara saba rAjAoM para vijaya prApta kii| rAjA rudhira bhI vasudevajI ke parAkrama se tathA bAda meM unake vaMza kA paricaya pAkara mugdha ho gayA / harSita ho kara usane vasudevajo ke sAtha rohiNI kA vivAha kara diyaa| prApta hue pracura daheja evaM rohiNI ko sAtha lekara vasudevajI apane nagara ko lautte| isI garbha se bhaviSya meM baladevajI kA janma huA, jo zrIkRSNajI ke bar3e bhAI the| isI taraha kinnarI, surUpA aura vidyunmatI ke liye bhI yuddha huA / ye tInoM aprasiddha haiN| kaI loga vidyunmatI ko eka dAsI batalAte haiM, jo koNika rAjA se sambandhita thI aura usake liye yuddha huA thA / isI prakAra kinnarI bhI citrasena rAjA se sambandhita mAnI jAtI hai, jisake lie rAjA citrasena ke sAtha yuddha huA thaa| jo bhI ho, saMsAra meM jJAta-ajJAta, prasiddha-aprasiddha agaNita mahilAoM ke nimitta se bhayaMkara yuddha hue haiN|

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pariziSTa-4 viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza pRSTha 1 143 143 138 161 19 .20 13 pRSTha prakArako akartA-kriyA na karane vAlA 62 aNakka (kkha) dezavizeSa akiccaM akRtya-hiMsA kA eka nAma 9 aNajja anArya akiriyA prakriyA 55 aNatthako anarthakArI-parigraha kA aMkusa aMkuza eka nAma agammagAmI bahina-beTI Adi ke sAtha aNattho anarthakArI-parigraha kA. gamana karane vAlA eka nAma agara sugandhita dravyavizeSa 257 praNavadaggaM ananta agAra ghara 22 aNhaya prAstrava aguttI agupti -parigraha kA 23vAM aNAsavo anAsrava-ahiMsA kA eka nAma 143 nAma pracakkhuse acAkSuSa-prAMkha se nahIM praNAha anAtha dikhane vAlA aNila vAyu acchabhalla rIcha-bhAla 13 aNihuya asthira . acchA apsarA-devAMganA 115 attANe atrANa---trANa se rahita ajjhappajjhANa adhyAtmadhyAna 208 atthasattha arthazAstra, rAjanIti aMjaNakasela aMjanaka parvata 146 atthAliyaM arthAlIka-dhanasambandhI aTTAlaga aTTAlikA-aTArI 21 asatya prAta 222 aMta prAMta jJAnAvaraNIya Adi pATha Andhra-prAndhra pradeza prakAra ke karma 248 addhacaMda ardhacandra ke AkAra kI . aTThamayamahaNe ATha madoM kA mathana karane khir3akI yA sopAna vAlA alpasukha--sukha se zUnya aTTAvaya aSTApada-pazuvizeSa 132 abitijjo advitIya-asahAya aTTi asthi haDDI 16 abhijjA Asakti aDavI jaMgala 41 ayagara ajagara aMDaga aMDA 59 araviMda kamala aMDaja aMDe se utpanna hone vAlA 138 arAsa mAnavajAtivizeSa bhaNakara hiMsA kA eka nAma 9 aliya alIka-mithyA 148 aTTa aTTakamma aMdha 22 149 193 148 14 217 25

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viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [253 19 143 nAma 29 207 73 avakoDaka prAyAso kheda kA kAraNa, parigraha kA baMdhana pITha pIche hAtha bA~dhanA 32 24 vAM nAma avajja pravadya--pApa 224 pAyANabhaMDa- AdAna-bhAMDa-mAtrapravadhikA udheI-dImaka 44 nikkhevaNAsamita nikSepaNA samiti vAlA 248 avibhAva ajJAta bandhu 13 Auyakamma- AyuHkarmaNa upadrava-hiMsA kA avIsaMbho avizrambha-hiMsA kA eka ssuvaddavo 12 vAM nAma prArava araba deza assamaDa mRta ghor3e kA kalevara ArAma bagIcA asi . talavAra pAriya Arya asivaNa talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna ApaNa dukAna pattoM vAle vRkSoM kA vana / pAvasaha parivrAjakoM kA Azrama asaMjo AvidhaNa maMtraprayoga saMyama-rahita-hiMsA kA eka nAma Asama pAzrama aAsattI prAsakti, parigraha kA eka nAma 143 asaMjama asaMyama prAsAliyA jIvavizeSa 14 asaMtosa asantoSa-parigraha kA eka prAhAkamma sAdhu ke nimitta nirmita nAma 143 AhevaNa maMtravizeSa aharagai adhogati, kugati ikkaDaM ikaDa jAti kA ghAsa 208 ahimaDa ahimRta-sAMpa kA kalevara 237 ikkhugAra iSukAra parvata 146 ahisaMdhi abhiprAya 71 ibbha bar3A zreSThI 146 AgamesibhadaM AgAmI kAla meM iMgAla aMgAra-AhAra kA eka doSa 245 kalyANakArI 252 iMdaketu indraketu 117 prAgara. khAna Isattha zastra pakar3ane kI kalA 140 prADA prADapakSI 15 IriyAsamita IryAsamiti-gamana saMbaMdhI pAtojja bAje 22 sAvadhAnI se yukta 248 pAdiyaNA corI ukkosa eka jAti kA pakSI AbhAsiya AbhASika deza ukkhala Ukhala Abhiyoga vazIkaraNa Adi prayoga 73 ujjumaI Rjumati nAmaka pAmelaga kalaMgI 132 manaHparyavajJAnI Amosahi eka prakAra kI landhi bhikSA pAyaro vastuoM meM Adara buddhi rakhanA, UMTa 141 parigraha kA 21 vAM nAma 143 uDupati candramA 217 prAyataNa sthAnavizeSa uppAya utpAta parvata pAyataNaM Ayatana-ahiMsA kA 47 vAM ud udadeza nAma 162 udari jalodara vAlA 255 3 84 15 167 178 146 25

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284] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra sonA uddavaNA ubbhiya ummI ummUlaNA kandu uraga urabbha uvahiyA uvakaraNa uvacayo uvANahA usso 74 mh upadravaNa-hiMsA kA 9 vAM nAma 9 kaNaga 200 bhUmi ko phor3akara utpanna hone kaNaganiyala sone kA banA gahanAvizeSa 253 vAlA jIva 138 kaNavIra kanera Urmi-lahara kaNNa kAna unmUlanA-hiMsA kA dUsarA lohI-bhUjane kA eka pAtra / nAma 9 kannAliyaM kanyA sambandhI jhUTha peTa ke bala se calane vAlA kappaNi kaiMcI sarpa-vizeSa kappaDa kor3A meDhA 13 kapijalaka kapijala pakSI ThagAI karane vAlA, Thaga 53 kabbaDa kharAba nagara parigraha kA eka nAma 143 kamaMDalU kuNDI, kamaNDalu upacaya, parigraha kA caturtha kammata kArakhAnA, jahA~ cUnA Adi nAma 143 taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| 207 jUtA 241 kammakara sevaka ucchya-bhAva kI unnati, ahiMsA kayalI kelA 132 kA 45 vA~ nAma 162 karaka karaka pakSI uzIra-sugandhita dravya 257 karabha UMTa karavatta karavata eka indriya vAlA jIva ___ karisaNa kRSi mRga pakar3ane ke liye hiraNI kalasa kalaza, ghaTa lekara phirane vAle kalAe~ airAvata-indra kA hAthI 217 kalAya kalAda-sunAra ilAyacI kA rasa 257 kallANa kalyANakArI-ahiMsA kA cAvala-bhAta 242 29 vAM nAma avapAta --parvatavizeSa 146 kalikaraMDo kalaha kI peTI, parigraha kA 156 19 vAM nAma kapaTa 53 kavaDa kapaTa asatya kA eka nAma 51 kavila kapila pakSI kachupA 13 kavola kabUtara vAdya-bAjAvizeSa 253 kavola kapola, gAla 132 khujalI ke roga vAlA 255 kasa camaDe kA cAbuka kaTakamardana-hiMsA kA kahaka kathA karane vAlA 255 15vAM nAma 9 kAudara kAkodara-eka prakAra kA kar3a prA sA~pa kaThiNa-tRNavizeSa 208 kANA kANe kANA usIra egacakkhu egeMdie eNIyArA lh l llh ~ 24 kalAo w ~ `r prauSadha 143 erAvaNa elArasa prodaNa aovAya prosaha kakka kakkaNA kacchabha kacchabhI kacchulla kaDagamaddaNaM 51 15 14 kaDuya kaDhiNage

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47 kUDatula 115 kUva 55 kIr3A 177 viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [285 kAdambaka haMsa vizeSa 15 kuvitasAlA tRNa Adi rakhane kA ghara 207 kApurisa kAyara manuSya 160 kusa kuza-tRNa vizeSa 117 kAyagutte kAyagupta 248 kUsaMghayaNa kamajora asthibaMdha vAlA kAraMDaga kAraMDaka pakSI kusaMThiyA kharAba AkAra vAle kAruijjA chI-zilUrI 53 kuhaNa kuhaNa deza kAlodadhi kAlodadhi samudra 146 kuhaMDa kuSmANDa-devavizeSa kAhAvaNa kArSApaNa-eka prakAra jhUThA tolane vAle kA sikkA kUDamANI jhUThA mApa karane vAle kittI koti-ahiMsA kA 5 vAM kUrakammA krUra karma karane vAle nAma kUrikaDa corI kA eka nAma kinnarI kinnara deva, vAdyavizeSa kUmA kinnarI mahilAvizeSa kA nAma kekaya 137 kekaya deza kimiya kRmi kIr3e kevalINaThANaM kevaliyoM kA sthAna-ahiMsA kiriyA prazasta yA aprazasta kArya kA 36 vAM nAma kiriyAThANa kriyAsthAna 126 kesarimuhakIGa vipphAragA siMha kA muha phAr3ane vAle 122 kIra totA 15 koila kokila 132 kukkuDa murgA 15 ___ kokaMtiya lomar3I 13 kukUlA'nala koyale kI Aga 29 koTTabalikaraNa balidAna kA eka prakAra / kucca kacI banAne yogya ghAsa 208 koDhika kuSTha rogI 255 kuDila kuTila-TeDhA 53 koNAlaga koNAlaka pakSI kuDDa kuDya-dIvAla 28 koraMga koraMga pakSI kuNI kara se hIna 255 kola kola-cUhe ke samAna jIva 13 kudAla 46 kola-suNaka var3A sUara krodhI 192 kosikArakumma kachuvA 117 kIDo rezama kA kIr3A 104 kummAsa ur3ada 242 kaMka kaMka pakSI kuraMga hiraNa 13 kaMcaNaka kAJcanaka parvata kulakoDI kulakoTi kaMcanA, eka nArI 137 kulala kulala pakSI 15 kaMcI kAJcI-kandorA 253 kulakSa-pakSI kI eka jAti, kaDiyA kuNDI, kamaNDalu 241 eka deza 25 kaMtI kAnti-camaka, ahiMsA kA kuliMgI 53 6 ThA nAma 161 kuliya vizeSa prakAra kA hala-bakhara 22 kaMdamUlAI kandamUla 241 kulIkosa kuTIkroza pakSI 15 kaMsa kAMsya, kAMse kA pAtra 200 32 ta kuddAla kuddha 146 43 kaMcaNA kulakkha kutIrthI

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286] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra hAthI kuca koMca gadhA gidda gAha kukuma kuMkuma krauMca pakSI kujara hAthI kharAba hAtha vAlA, ToMTA kuDala kuNDalAkAra parvata kuta (koMta) bhAlA, astravizeSa kunthu-jIvavizeSa koMkaNaga koMkaNa deza koMta bhAlA krauMca deza khaga pakSI khagga khaGga-geMDA khagga khaGga-talavAra khaddhaM jaldI, zIghra khara khasa khasa deza khahayara khecara pakSI khADahila gilaharI khAti(i)ya khAI khAsiya khAsika deza khIla khIla khujja khuddiya talAI khura churA khuhiya bhUkhA kheDa kheDA-choTA gAMva khelosahi eka prakAra kI labdhi kheva khaMDarakkha cugI lene vAlA athavA kotavAla khaMDa khAMDa-zakkara khaMtI kSAnti-ahiMsA kA 13 vAM nAma skandha khikhiNI pAyala, AbhUSaNavizeSa gaMDi gaMDamAlA 257 gaya 15 gayakula hAthiyoM kA jhuNDa 117 gayA gadA astravizeSa 47 garala anya vastu meM milA viSa / 146 garula garuDa pakSI 37 garulavUha garuDavyUha 44 gavaya rojha-nIlI gau 25 gavAliya gAya sambandhI jhUTha 37 gahiyagahaNA giravI rakhane vAle giravI kA mAla hajama karane vAle 15 gAgara ghar3A 13 gAma grAma 89 gAya (kAya) eka mleccha jAti 209 gAlaNA hiMsA kA eka nAma gIdha grAha-jala jantu gilANa bImAra . 204 kujjha abrahma kA eka nAma 113 guttI gupti 226 25 guNANaM virAhaNatti guNoM kI virAdhanA-hiMsA kA 30 vAM nAma 255 29 gurutappo gurupatnIgAmI 165 gula (Da) gur3a 242 goura gopura-nagara kA mukhya dvAra 21 gokaNNa 167 do khura vAlA caupAyA jAnavara goccho pUjanI 247 gauDa deza 258 goNa gAya baila goNasa vinA phaNa kA sAMpa 161 godha godhA 53 gomaDa gAya kA kalevara 253 gomiya adhikArI vizeSa 255 gohA godhA kubar3A corI 84 goDa khaMdha

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viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza 132 253 123 248 gaMdha 184 ghI Mormod orrow cAsa caukka ___98 gosIsagozIrSa nAmaka zItala cariyA nagara aura koTa ke madhya sarasacaMdana candana 257 kA mArga gaMDUlaya giMDolA, jantuvizeSa 45 calaNa caraNa-paira gaMthibhedaga gAMTha kATane vAlA calaNamAliya AbhUSaNavizeSa gaMdha 257 cavala capala gaMdhamAdaNa parvatavizeSa cAI tyAgI gaMdhahAraga gandhahAraka deza (kandhAra) khuzAmadI 25 cADuyAra ghattha grasta-jakar3A huA cANUra cANUra malla cAraka bandIkhAnA ghaya cAra ghara ghara-gRha gupta dUta cAva ghAyaNA hiMsA kA chaThA nAma dhanuSa ghIrolI cAza pakSI gharameM rahane vAlI goha cikkhalla kIcar3a ghUya ghUka ullU citta citrakUTa parvata ghaMTiya ghaMTikA-ghugharU cittasabhA citrasabhA coka cii bhitti prAdi kA banAnA caummuha cAroM ora dvAra vAlI ciikA citA imArata cillala cItA yA do khUra vAlA cauraMga cakora pakSI pazuvizeSa cauridie cAra indriya vAlA jova 43 cINa cIna deza cakka cakra-cakravyUha cilAya cilAta dezavAsI cakkavaTTI cakravartI cIralla cIla cakkavAga cakravAka, cakavA cUliyA calikA cakkhuse cAkSuSa-prAMkha se dekhane yogya 20 ceiya caitya caccara cAra se adhika mArgoM kA cokkha cokSa-ahiMsA kA saMgama 54 vAM nAma caDaga cir3iyA 15 corikka corI caDagara samUha colapaTTaka colapaTTA, sAdhu ke camara camarI gAya pahanane kA vastra camma camar3A phUloM kI DAlI yA cammaTTila camagAdara vAdyavizeSa cammapatra carmapAtra 241 caMDo uddhata--prANavadha kA vizeSaNa camme? camar3e se maDhA patthara 89 caMdanaka kaur3I caya vastuoM kI DherI, parigraha caMdasAliya aTArI kA tIsarA bheda 143 cucuyA cucuka caraMta abrahmacarya kA eka nAma 113 chagala bakare kI eka jAti 16 caMgerI 15

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288] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra chatta sAha deza yUpa 132 231 chatra 132 jAla jvAlA charuppagaya eka kalA 148 jAlaka jAliyAM chaviccheo hiMsA kA 21 vAM nAma 9 jAhaka kAMToM se DhakA huA zarIra chIrala bAhuoM se calane vAlA jIva 14 vAlA jantu chuddiya pAbharaNavizeSa 253 jiNehiM jinendradevoM dvArA jakkha yakSa- devavizeSa 92 jIvanikAyA jIvanikAya jaga yakRta-peTa ke dAhinI tarapha jIviyaMta rahane vAlI mAMsagranthi 16 / karaNo hiMsA kA 22 vAM nAma jacca uttama jAtIya 132 jIvaMjIvaka cakora pakSI jaNavaya 93 juya yuga, jUvA jata (ya)naM yajana abhayadAna-ahiMsA jayakarA juArI kA 48 vAM nAma 162 jUva jadicchAe yadRcchA jogasaMgahe yogasaMgraha janno yajJa, ahiMsA kA jogga do hAtha kA yAnavizeSa46 vA nAma 162 yugya jamapurisa yamapuruSa-paramAdharmI deva 29 joNI yoni-janmasthAna jamakavara yamakavara parvata 146 jaMta yantra jarAuya jarAyuja-jar3a ke sAtha utpanna pAnI meM paidA hone vAlA hone vAlA jIva 138 taNavizeSa jarAsaMdha- jarAsandha rAjA ke mAna jaMbuya zagAla mANamahaNA ko mathane vAlA sudharmA gaNadhara ke ziSya jalagae jala meM rahane vAle kIr3e Adi 19 jambhaka-devavizeSa jalamae jalakAya ke jIva jhaya dhvaja jalayara jalacara jala-jantu jalla jalladeza yA DorI para bhANa dhyAna khelane vAlA 25 Thiti sthiti, ahiMsA kA 22vAM jallosahi eka prakAra kI labdhi 167 nAma jalaya jalUkA, jauMka DAbha-tRNavizeSa java jau-java 117 Damara saMgrAma javaNa yavana loga DAkina jahaNa jaghana, jaMghA DoMva DoMva jAti jAi jAti, janma 53 Dovilaga Dovilaka deza jANa yAna DaMsamasaga DAMsa-macchara jANasAlA yAnazAlA, vAhana Adi DheNiyAlaga DheNikAlagarakhane kA ghara eka prakAra kA pakSI jArisamo jaisA 5 DiMka DhaMka pakSI 20 122 jaMbU 19 jabhaga 184 26 218 PER Dabbha 208 01 25 DAiNI 132 25 209

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fafziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza ] Naula nakula Nakka nAka Naga parvata Nagara nagara NatthivAiNo nAstivAdI - nAstika netra nakha dharohara sArayukta - prasAratArahita mAyA pavanarahita hiMsA kA eka nAma hiMsA kA eka nAma mokSa saubhAgyasnAna NayaNa Naha Nikkheva siM yiDi NivAya NivvANa NivvuI Nivvuighara hArUNi ff NijjavaNA NisseNi NissaMda NissaMso Neura damANaka NaMgala tauya takkara tahA tata tattiya tappaNa taya taraccha talatAla talavara snAyu ghRNArahita NijjUhaga-dvArazAkhA nissaraNI sAra nRzaMsa, krUra nUpUra naMdImukha hala trapu cora tRSNA - parigraha kA 27 vAM nAma vINA Adi vAdya saMtApa sattU tvacA jaMgalI pazu vAdyavizeSa mastaka para svarNapaTTadhAraka rAjapuruSa 14 16 117 117 54 16 16 69 213 141 208 161 161 213 75 16 48 talAga tava tasa tAya tArA tAlayaMTa titta tittI tittiya tittira timi 22 tisiya 22 tahi 5 turaya 48 tUNailla 117 teNikka 242 240 13 253 bar3e matsya timisaMdhayAra ghora andhakAra timigila tiriya tivAyaNA 15 tella 22 tomara 241 toraNa 96 taMtI taMba 146 143 tuDa 22 thaNa. 74 thalayara thAvara thabha thovagaM do tAlAba tapa trasa jIva tAta tArA tAlapatra ke paMkhe tItA rasa tRpti - hiMsA kA 10 vAM nAma tittika deza tItara pakSI daIvatappa bhAvapro bahuta bar3e s tiryaJca tripAtanA ( pratipAtanA) - hiMsA kA 10vAM nAma pyAsA tithi ghor3A vAdyavizeSa bajAne vAlA corI tela bANa toraNa tantrI - vINA tAmra mukha stana sthalacara sthAvara - ekendriya jIva [ 289 stUpa thor3A dayita-priya bhAgya ke prabhAva se 21 222 138 34 137 117 258 161 25 15 13 154 13 39 9 165 243 117 253 84 242 37 22 253 132 38 133 26 138 21 55 139 65

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290] nartaka nakha 132 udaka, pAnI jagatuDa dagatuDa pakSI daccha dakSa-catura dadura vAdyavizeSa dabbhapuppha eka prakAra kA sarpa daya dayA-ahiMsA kA 11vAM nAma daradaDDha kucha jalA huA davaggi dAvAnala davvasAro dravyasAra vAlA parigraha kA 10vAM nAma davila draviDa daha hrada dahapati hradapati-padma hrada Adi dahimuha dadhimukha parvata dADhi dADha dAmiNI mAlA dAra dvAra dAliyaMba khaTTI dAla diliveDhaya jalIya jantuvizeSa dIviya cItA dIviya eka prakAra kI ciDiyA dIhiyA bAvar3I dukayaM . duSkRta duggaippavAno hiMsA kA eka nAma dugdha duhaNa drughana-vRkSoM ko girAne vAlA mUdagara, drahanA devaI (kI) devakI rAnI devakula devamandira doNamuha jalamArga aura sthalamArga donoM se jAne yogya nagara doNi choTI naukA dovaI draupadI dohagga durbhAgya . daMtaTThA dAMta ke lie [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 91 daMsaNa sAmAnya bodha, zraddhAguNa 15 daMsamasaga DAMsa-macchara 53 dhaNita pratyartha 253 dhattariTraga dhArtarASTra-haMsa vizeSa 14 dhamaNa bhaisa Adi ke deha meM havA bharanA dhamaNi nADI dhitI dhRti-ahiMsA kA 28 vAM nAma dhama dhUma-AhArasaMbaMdhI eka doSa 245 nakka jalajantu vizeSa nagaragottiya nagararakSaka naTTaka 146 255 naTa naDa 146 255 naha nArAya lohe kA bANa 21 nikkiyo niSkriya . nigaDa lohe kI beDI 258 nigama vaNikoM kA nivAsasthAna nigguNo nirguNa nicco nijjavaNA hiMsA kA 28vAM nAma natthikavAdiNo nAstikavAdI nimmalatara khUba svaccha, ahiMsA kA 60vAM nAma 161 ni(Ni)yaDi kapaTa-mAyAcAra 139 122 nivvANaM nirvANa-mokSa, ahiMsA kA eka nAma nivvui nivRtti, zAnti 77 93 nihANaM nidhAna, parigraha kA 8vAM nAma 143 22 nU(Na) maM nUma-Dhakkana 51 137 neura nUpura 253 132 neraiya naraka ke jIva 35 nehura deza 93 W nitya 258 89 21

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naMdA naMdi 143 mr " 248 viziSTa mandoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [291 samRddhidAyaka, ahiMsA kA parabhavasaMkA- parabhavasaMkrAmakAraka, hiMsA 24 vAM nAma 161 makAro kA 18 vAM nAma vAdyavizeSa 253 parasu pharasA 37, 89 paibhaya pratibhaya 29 parahaDa corI kA dUsarA nAma pailla zlIpada-phIlapAMva 255 parA tRNavizeSa 208 pauma padma-kamala, padmavyUha 35, 86 pariggaho parigraha kA pahalA nAma paumAvaI padmAvatI rAnI 137 paricAragA vyabhicAra meM sahAyaka paeNIyArA vizeSa rUpa se hiraniyoM ko parijaNa parijana mArane ke liye phirane vAle 24 pariTrAvaNiyA- mala-mUtra Adi paraThane kI pakkaNiya pakkaNika deza 25 samita samiti se yukta paccakkhANaM pratyAkhyAna 55 paritAvaNa- paritApana Asrava, hiMsA kA pacchAya DhaMkane kA vastra 247 aNharo 26 vAM nAma pajjatta paryApta--paryApti kI pUrNatA pariyAra talavAra kI myAna vAle jIva 26 parIsaha pariSaha-kaSTa paTTaNa pATana 93 pallala palvala-choTA tAlAba paTTisa praharaNavizeSa 89 palAla palAla--popAla paDagAra julAhA 53 paligrovama upamAkAlavizeSa paDiggaho pAtra 247 palitta pradIpta paDhibaMdho pratibandha-bAhya padArthoM meM paliya sapheda bAla 132 snehabandha honA, pavaka uchalane kUdanevAlA parigraha kA 12vAM nAma 143 pavayaNa pravacana paDilehaNa pratilekhanA 247 pavvaka vAdyavizeSa paDisIsaga kRtrima zira 75 pavA pyAU paDisutrA pratidhvani 35 pavittA pavitrA, ahiMsA kA paNava vAdyavizeSa 253 55 vAM nAma paNhava pahnava deza pavittharo dhana kA vistAra, pataraka bhUSaNavizeSa 253 parigraha kA 20vAM nAma 143 patteyasarIra pratyeka zarIra, aise jIva jinake pavvIsaga vAdyavizeSa 117 eka zarIra kA svAmI eka pasaya do khura vAlA jAnavara hI ho 20 paharaNa zastra pabhAsA prabhAsA-atizaya dIpti vAlI, pahANa pradhAna 132 ahiMsA kA 57 vAM nAma 162 paheraka bhUSaNavizeSa pamayA pramadA-strI 132 pAikka paidala pamogro pramoda, ahiMsA kA 23vAM nAma 161 pAgAra payAvaI prajApati 62 pAThoNa eka jAti kA matsya paradAra parastrI 135 pANavaho prANavadha, hiMsA kA pahalA nAma 9 yh sw s m 208 255 253 25 22 253 koTa mr

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292] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra . 22 24 posaha paMgulA paMgu 22 22 pANiyaM pAnI 34 purisakAro puruSArtha pAdakesariyA poMchane kA vastra 247 purohiya purohita-zAntikarmakartA 146 pAdajAlaka pAyajeba 253 puliMda puliMda nAmaka dezavizeSa 25 pAda (ya) puvvadhara ka zAstroM kA jJAtA 167 baMdhaNa pAtrabandhana 247 pUyA pUjA, ahiMsA kA eka nAma 162 pAyaDhavaNaM pAtra ThavaNI--jisa para pAtra peccAbhaviyaM paraloka meM kalyANakara 252 rakkhA jAya . 247 pehaNa morapicchI pAraNA pUrti, vrata kA samApana 210 pokkaNa jAti vizeSa pokkaNa deza 25 pArasa phArasa deza pokkharaNI puSkariNI, caukonI bAvar3I 21 pAradArI parastrIgAmI 35 poyasatthA naukA ke vyApArI pArippava pAriplava jantu 15 poyaghAyA pakSiyoM ke baccoM kA ghAta pArevaya (ga) kabUtara karane vAle pAvakovo pApakopa, hiMsA kA poyaya potaja-eka jIva vizeSa 138 19 vAM nAma pauSadha --eka viziSTa vrata 54 pAvalobha pApalobha, hiMsA kA eka nAma phalaka pATa---vistara-kursI Adi pAsAya prAsAda-mahala phalihA parigha-pAgala pAso pAza 149 phAsuya prAsuka-nirjIva 207 pikkamaMsI pakA huA mAMsI nAmaka phophasa phupphusa-deha kA eka dravya, jaTAmAsI 257 aMga vizeSa pUcha bausa eka dezavizeSa 46 bagulA pitta zarIra sambandhI eka doSa bApa-pitA pipIliyA cIMTI 40 babbara eka anArya jAti piyaro pitA Adi pUrvaja 24 barahiNa mayUra pisAya pizAca 115 baladeva baladeva pisuNa cagalakhora 191 balAkA bagulI piMDapAya AhAra-pAnI 245 bahalIya bahalIka dezavAsI piMgalakkhaga piMgalAkSa pakSI 15 bahira baharA piMgula piMgula pakSI, lAla raMga bAdara bAdara nAma-karma vAle kA totA billala vilvala deza piMDo piMDa, parigraha kA 9vAM nAma 143 bIhaNagaM bhayAnaka pIvara puSTa 132 buddhI buddhi, ahiMsA kA 16 vAM puTThI puSTi, ahiMsA kA eka nAma 161 puDhavimae pRthvI kAyika (jIva) 19 belaMbaka viDambaka 255 puDhavisaMsie pRthvI ke Azrita rahane vAlA 19 beMdie do indriya vAlA 45 piccha piTTaNa pITanA baka bappa nAma

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viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [293 89 ~ ~ 32 macca 25 242 242 221 74 02 248 bohI bodhi, ahiMsA kA bhiDimAla bhiDipAla 16vAM nAma 161 maiya matika-kheta jotane ke bAda baMjula baMjula pakSI DhelA phor3ane kA moTA kASTha baMbhacera brahmacarya 213 mauDa mukuTa bhaga yoni mauli phaNa vAle sarpa bhaTThabhajja- bhADa meM cane magara magaramaccha NANi ke jaise bhUjanA mRtyu, hiMsA kA eka nAma bhaDaga bhaDaka jAti macchabaMdhA machalI pakar3ane vAle bhaDA sainika macchI makkhI bhaddA bhadrA-kalyANakArI, macchaMDI mizrI ahiMsA kA 25 vAM nAma 161 majja madya bhamara bhaMvarA 16 majjaNa majjana-mardana bhayaga naukara majjAra billI bhayaMkaro hiMsA kA 23 vAM nAma 9 maDaMba jisake najadIka koI vastI bharaha bharata kSetra 117 na ho aisI vastI bhavaNa bhavana 21 maNagutte manogupta bhAillagA sevaka 74 maNapajjavabhAyaNa pAtra 21 nANI manaHparyavajJAnI bhAro bhAra-prAtmA ko bhArI karane maNi candrakAnta Adi vAlA, parigraha kA 17 vAM mathuliMga mastuliMga nAma 143 mayaNasAla mainA bhAvaNA bhAvanA 177 madhu zahada bhAvipro. bhAvita-saMskAra vAlA 177 mammaNa aspaSTa uccAraNa karane bhAsa bhASa pakSI vAlA bhAsAsamita bhASAsamiti vAlA 248 maya mada bhikkhupaDimA sAdhu kI paDimA (pratijJA) 31 mayUra bhiMgAraga bhiMgAraka pakSI .15 marahaTTha mahArASTra deza bhujjiya bhUje hue dhAnI 242 maruya marupA bhuyagIsara zeSanAga 128 marUyA maruka deza bhUmighara bhUmigRha-talaghara 21 malaya malaya deza bhUyagAmA jIvoM ke samUha 231 malla pahalavAna bheyaNiDhavaga bhedaniSThApana masaga mazaka, macchara hiMsA kA eka nAma mahappA mahAtmA bhesajja bheSaja mahavvaya mahAvrata bhomAliyaM bhUmi samvandhI jhUTha 69 mahAkubhi bar3I kubhI bhaMDovagaraNa miTTI ke bhAMDa 12 mahApaha rAjamArga 200 15 mora -15 25 257 25 25 253 5 MM2005 mor

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294] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra mukhavastrikA 180 13 mUyaka mUsala mera mokkha mahAsauNi- mahAzakuni aura pUtanA muhaNatakapUtanAripu ke zatru 122 (pottiya) mahAdi aparimita yAcanA vAlA, mahaMtI parigraha kA 14 vAM nAma 143 mahicchA tIvra icchA, parigraha kA nAma 143 mUka mahisa bhaiMsA mUlakamma mahukarI madhumakkhI mahukosae madhu ke chatte meyaNI mahughAya madhu lene vAlA meya mahura mahura deza metta mahesI maharSi mahoraga bar3A sarpa mADhi mehalA DhAla mANusottara manuSottara parvata mehuNa mAyA mAyA-kapaTa moggara mAyAmoso mAyA-mRSA moTThiya mAraNA hiMsA kA 7 vAM nAma moyaga mAruya mAruta-vAyu mAlava mAlava deza mAsa mASa deza maMgala mittakalatta mitra kI patnI micchaddiTThI mithyAdRSTi vAlA 156 milakkhujAI mlecchajAtIya 25 mRga muiMga mRdaGga mugusa maMgUsa-bhujaparisarpa, jantuvizeSa 14 maMduya muTTina mauSTika deza 25 mammaNA mauSTika malla 253 maMsa mutta motI 200 mija mUrdhA-mastaka 128 mugusa agni ke kaNa 29 yama mardala 253 rakkhasa muruDa deza 25 rakkhA 123 bhuzuDI-praharaNavizeSa 22 rattasubhaddA mosaM moha mahatI-mahitA sampanna, ahiMsA kA 15 vAM nAma gUgA 47 eka prakAra kA tRNa 208 garbhapAta Adi mUla karma 73 khAMDane kA upakaraNa pRthvI meda dhAtu meda deza mUja ke tantu 208 mekhalA 253 mokSa 213 maithuna 135 mudgara muSTipramANa patthara modaka 242 mithyA moha-abrahma kA eka nAma 113 maGgalakArI, ahiMsA kA 30 vA~ nAma maNDapa-rAvaTI maMDapa meDhaka meru parvata manduka-jala tutalAkara bolane vAlA mAMsa majjA maMgusa-gilaharI mUlavrata--AjIvana vrata 213 rAkSasa rakSA, ahiMsA kA 33 vAM nAma raktasubhadrA 137 miya maMDaka maMDava 13 maMDakka 253 maMdara | oo muTTiya 14 mummura muraya mUsala musala musaMDhi

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viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza ] ratikara ratikara parvata ratI (I) rati - prema ratI (I) raya rayaNa rayaNAgara rayaNoru jAliya rayaya rayattANaM rayaharaNa ravi rasaya raha rAyaduTTha rAyA riTThavasabha riddhi riso rucakavara (ruyaga) rudda ruppiNI ruru ruru rUva roma rohiya rohiNI lauDa laTThI santoSa, hiMsA kA 7 vAM nAma raja, karmaraja ratna ratnAkara, samudra jAMghoM kA bhUSaNa cA~dI raja se rakSaka rajoharaNa sUrya rasaja - rasoM meM utpanna hone vAle jIva ratha rAjaviruddha rAjA ariSTa nAmaka baila Rddhi, hiMsA kA 20 vAM nAma RSi maNDalAkAra rucakagiri raudra rukmiNI hiraNavizeSa ruru deza rUpa roma deza rohita, pazuvizeSa rohiNI, mahilA vizeSa kA nAma lakuTa - choTA DaMDA lAThI 146 23 161 156 200 91 247 247 117 lavaNa lavaMga lAvaka lAsaga 253 lhAsiya 200 161 55 146 224 137 13 lessAo 138 lolikka 22 lohasaMkala 68 lohapaMjara 87 lohappA 122 laddhI 255 25 layaNa 71 138 22 32 luddhagA luddhA lupaNA leTTha leNa laMgala lupaNA vaira vausa vakkhAra 25 nArAya- saMghayaNa vajjo vaTTaga vaTTapavvaya vaDabha vaNacaragA vaNassai (vaNa phai ) labdha, hiMsA kA 27 vAM nAma parvata khoda kara banAyA gayA sthAnavizeSa lavaNasamudra lauMga lavA pakSI rAsa gAne vAle lhAsika deza vyAdha lobhagrasta hiMsA kA eka nAma patthara pahAr3a meM banA ghara lezyA corI kA eka nAma lohe kI be lohe kA piMjarA lobhAtmA, parigraha kA 13 vAM nAma zastravizeSa kuzadeza vijayoM ko vibhakta karane vAle parvata vaggulI vAgula vajja-risaha vajraRSabha hiMsA kA 29 vAM nAma vajra [ 295 nArAca saMhanana varNya, hiMsA kA 25 vAM nAma bataka golAkAra parvata TeDhe-meDhe zarIra vAlA jaMgala meM ghUmane vAle vanaspati 161 21 146 257 15 255 25 24 87 9 200 207 231 84 96 96 143 89 9 132 25 146 15 218 9 15 146 47 24 45

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21 vaya vrata 24 29 24 162 296] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra vaddhIsaka vAdyavizeSa 253 vAsahara varSadhara himavAn Adi parvata 146 vappaNi pAnI kI nAlI 21 vAsi vasUlA 37 vappiNi bAvaDI ___ vAsudevA vAsudeva vamma kavaca vAhaNa gAr3I Adi 213 ___ vAhA vyAdha vayagutte vacanagupta 248 viulamaI vipulamati-jJAnavizeSa 167 vayarAmaya vajramaya vikappa eka taraha kA mahala varatta camar3e kI DoDI 96 vikahA vikathA 231 varahiNa mayUra 72 viga bheDiyA, vyAghra varAya varAka-becAre 15 vigalA aMgahIna varAhi dRSTiviSa-sarpa vicitta vicitrakUTa parvata 146 vallakI (yI) vINA 253 vicchya bicchU vallaya valvaja viDava zAkhAgra vallara khetavizeSa viDaMga kabUtaroM kA ghara vavasAyo vyavasAya, ahiMsA kA viNAso vinAza, hiMsA kA 44 vAM nAma 27 vAM nAma vavvara barvara deza 25 viNhumaya viSNumaya vasahi upAzraya-sAdhu ke Thaharane vitata Dhola Adi vAdya kA sthAna 207 vitatavasA carabI (viyaya) pakkhi vitata pakSI vasIkaraNa vazIkaraNa 73 viddhi vRddhi, ahiMsA kA vahaNa naukA 21 vAM nAma vahaNA hiMsA kA 8 vAM nAma 9 vipposahipatta eka viziSTa labdhi vAuppiya bhujaparisarpavizeSa kA dhAraka 167 vAuriya jAla lekara ghUmane vAle 24 vipaMcI vINA 117 vANiyagA vaNika loga 53 vibhUtI vibhUti, ahiMsA kA vAnara bandara 32 vAM nAma 161 vAnarakula vandara jAti vibhaMga maithuna kA eka nAma 113 vAmaNa choTezarIra vAlA vimuttI vimukti-ahiMsA kA vAmalokavAdI lokaviruddha-viparIta bolane 12 vAM nAma vAlA 54 vimala vimala-ahiMsA kA vAyara bAdara-sthUla 138 58 vAM nAma vAyasa kauvA 15 viyagdha vyAghra vAla bAla 16 virAhaNA virAdhanA 113 vAlarajjuya bAla kI rassI viSa vAvi kamala rahita yA gola bAvar3I 21 visANa hAthI kA dAMta mh Murror 96 visa

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viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza ] visidiTTi viziSTadRSTi, ahiMsA kA 28vAM nAma visuddhI vizuddhi, hiMsA kA 26 vAM nAma vihaga pakSI vizeSa vihAra maTha vIsatthachi - vizvAsI kA avasara dekhakara ghAI vIsAso vIsuya vejayantI Dhima vetiya veyatthI verulizro vesara voramaNaM vaMjula vaMsa sauNa saka sakkarA kuli sakkhI sagaDa sagaDa saNapphaya sayagghi satti sattI satthavAha sala ghAta karane vAlA vizvAsa, hiMsA kA 51 vAM nAma vizruta prasiddha vijayapatAkA veSTima-jalebI vedikA, cabUtarA vedavihita anuSThAna ke arthI vaiDUryamaNi pakSI vizeSa hiMsA kA 16 vAM nAma eka prakAra kA pakSI bAMsurI zakuna pakSI, tI zaka deza yA jAti dhUli tilapapar3I sAkSI gavAha zakaTagAr3I zakaTavyUha nakhayukta paira vAle saikar3oM kA saMhAra karane vAlA zastra --topa zakti, trizUla hiMsAkA 4thA nAma sArthavAha zArdUlasiMha saddhala bhAlA saNI (nI) saMjJI - mana vAle jIva 161 161 15 22 95 162 218 89 242 sappi sabara 253 sabbala sabhA samaNadhamme samacauraMsa - saMThANa 21 samAhi 23 217 15 9 15 samaya sammatta vAlA visuddhamUlo sammadiTThI samyagdRSTi sammattArAhaNA samyaktva kI ArAdhanA -- samii samiddhi samuggapakkhI sayaMbhU saraDa 15 saraNa 25 saraMba 200 sallaya 242 sasamaya 53 sasaya 22 sAuniyA 84 sAla 26 sAlI sAhasa gho zabara, bhilla jAti zastravizeSa 13 siddhAvAsI sabhA zramaNadharma samacaturasra - cAroM koNa barAbara prakRti siddhAnta samyaktva rUpa vizuddha mUla 37 26 sippa ahiMsA kA 14 vAM nAma samAdhi - samatA - ahiMsA kA tIsarA nAma svayaMbhU giragiTa nAmaka jIvavizeSa [297 zaraNa-- sthala vizeSa jantuvizeSa jIvavizeSa 242 25 89 22 231 34vAM nAma zilpakalA 218 248 161 samiti - hiMsA kA eka nAma 161 samRddhi - ahiMsA kA eka nAma 161 pakSivizeSa 15 240 248 161 sva samaya - svakIya siddhAnta zazaka--kharagoza pakSImAra - vyAdha zAkhA - vRkSa kI DAlI zAlI, dhAnya vizeSa sAhasI - binA phala soce kAma karane vAlA 123 sAhAraNasarIra sAdhAraNa zarIra (jIva vizeSa) 20 161 siddhAti (i) - siddhoM 22 53 146 guNA ke guNa siddhAvAsa, ahiMsA kA 59 14 21 14 71 248 13, 71 24 141 74 232 161 148

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298] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 209 dAla cugalakhora sUtrakRtAGga xmm mrr zUlI zUlI 253 seNa 146 seya vINAvizeSa zyena-bAjapakSI senApati pula sveda, pasInA pASANa zalyaka jantu zarIra para kAMTe vAlA jantusehI rAyatA Adi 21 222 122 14 14 258 sUi 87 rakta siyAla zRgAla 13 sUpa siriyaMdalaga zrIkandalaka 13 sUyaga silappavAla zilApravAla 200 sUyagaDa sivaM ziva-upadrava rahita, ahiMsA sUla kA 37vAM nAma 161 sUliya sihari zikharI nAmaka parvata 146 sUsaraparisihariNi dahI aura zakkara se banA vAdiNI peyavizeSa-zrIkhaMDa 242 sImAgAra eka prakAra kA grAha seNAvatI sIyA sItA seu (tu) sIyA zibikA-bar3I pAlakI 22 sIla zIla, ahiMsA kA 39vAM nAma 161 sela sIlaparigharo zIlaparigraha, ahiMsA kA sellaka 41 vAM nAma sIsaka sIsA sIha siMha sIhala siMhala deza sehaMba vyUhavizeSa soNiya suImuha sUcImukha-tIkhI coMca vAlA soNi pakSI 15 sotthiya suka (ya) totA 72 somma sukaya sukRta 59 soya sughosa ghaMTA 253 soyariyA kuttA 38 saMkaDa totA '15 ___ saMkama suyanANI zrutajJAnI 167 ko zrutajJAna, ahiMsA kA 9vAM nAma saMkula surUvavijju- surUpa vidyunmatI matIe (vizeSa nAma) saMghayaNa suvaNNaguliyA suvarNagulikA (vizeSa nAma) 137 saMcayo susANa zmazAna 207 sUkSma 20, 138 saMjamo sUcI--sUI 117 saMThANa sUara 71 saMDAsatoMDa zuci, ahiMsA kA 56vAM nAma 162 kaTi 132 svastika 117 saumya . 132 zoka sUaroM kA zikAra karane vAle 24 vyApta utarane kA mArga vastuoM kA paraspara milAnA, parigraha kA 7vAM nAma 143 vyApta suNaga suya suyaMga 8 saMkha zaGkha suhama asthiyoM kI zArIrika racanA 127 caya-vastuoM kI adhikatA, parigraha kA dUsarA nAma 143 saMyama, ahiMsA kA eka nAma 161 saMsthAna-zArIrika AkRti 127 saMDAsa kI AkRti kI trh| muha vAlA jIva 26 sUkare

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viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza ] saMthavo bAhya padArthoM kA adhika paricaya, parigraha kA 22 vAM nAma khAta khodane vAlA saMdhiccheya saMpA upAyako jhUTha Adi pApa ko karane vAlA, parigraha kA 18 vAM nAma saMdaNa saMbaha saMbara saMbhAro saMmucchima sammUcchima, vinA garbha ke utpanna hone vAlA jIva saMvaro saMvara, ahiMsAkA 42 vAM yuddharatha tathA devaratha saMbAdha, bastI vizeSa sAMbhara saMbhAra, jo acchI taraha se dhAraNa kiyA jAya, parigraha kA chaThA nAma saMsaggi saMseima saMrakkhaNA siMga su sumAra 143 86 Adi kI rakSA karanA, parigraha kA 16 vAM nAma sIMga jalacara jantuvizeSa 143 22 141 13 nAma saMvaTTagakhevo hiMsA kA eka nAma maithunakA eka nAma 113 pasIne se paidA hone vAlA jIva 138 saMrakSaNA - mohavaza zarIra 143 138 162 ha hatthi hatthimaDa haNi haNi hatthaMduya haya hayapu Dariya hariesA hala hassa hitayaMta himavaMta hiraNNa hINa 9 hINasattA huliya hUNa hesiya haMsa hiMsavihaMsA 143 16 13 huMDa kASThakA khor3A hAthI hAthI kA kalevara pratidina hastAnduka, eka prakAra kA bandhana ghor3A hradapuNDarIka pakSI cANDAla hala hAsya hRdaya aura prAMta isa nAma kA parvata cAMdI hIna sattva se rahita zIghra hUNa nAmaka jAti ghor3e kI hinahinA haMsa hiMsya ( hiMsra ) vihiMsA, hiMsA kA cauthA nAma beDola zarIra [299 96 257 257 208 96 13 15 24 123 23 16 213 241 47 47 28 25 89 r 25 9 29

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anadhyAyakAla [sva0 prAcAryapravara zrI prAtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, vijjute, nigdhAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAteM, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA carahiM mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAprAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiapADivae sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte majjhaNhe, addddhrtte| kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe avaraNhe, parose, paccUse / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparyukta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jisakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstrasvAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. gajita-bAdaloM ke garjana para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| kintu garjana aura vidyut kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha

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anadhyAyakAla] [314 garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu-svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirghAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjanA hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai / 6. yUpaka-zuklapakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikA-kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja-udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyApa nahIM karanA cAhie / uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika zarIra sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se ve vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA prasvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| .. 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH pATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|

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315] [anadhyAyakAla 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha ma ho, taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka aura usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADha-pUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32. prAtaH, sAyaM, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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zrI pAgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA , madrAsa . 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za0 jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa TIlA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva.zrI sugana 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa candajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa ___ (K. G. F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA. jodhapara coraDiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, 8. zrI vardhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura cAMgATolA 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA

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318] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda / 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mathA. dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI magalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI laNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, aThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI loDhA DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 29. zrI mUlacandajI sUjAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupaDA, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI w/o zrI tArAcaMdajI 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goTho, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA yAgarA 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa / 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajo surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala - 31. zrI prAsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura pala 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya . 33. zrImatI suganIbAI w/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosA, mer3atAsiTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganAbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajo nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDiyA, kucerA mr mr me

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sadasya- nAmAvalI ] 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durgaM 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durgaM 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, beMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, beMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpAlayama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA siTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, beMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI [ 319 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallI-rAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bharaTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goTha 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMda 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura 8. zrI ghukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI zramaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, beMgalora 65. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI prakhecaMdajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va

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mahAsa 320] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 116. zrImatI rAmakaMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, __ loDhA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora) madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI coraDiyA, sikandarAbAda bhairUdA 126. zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 129. zrI motIlAlajI pAsUlAlajI boharA siTI ___ eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 00 dhaliyA

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nAma prAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA adyAvadhi prakAzita Agama-sakA anuvAdaka-sampAdaka prAcArAMgasUtra [do bhAga] zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' upAsakadazAMgasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla antakRddazAMgasUtra sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) anuttarovavAiyasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) sthAnAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI samavAyAMgasUtra paM.hIrAlAla zAstrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' vipAkasUtra anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla nandIsUtra anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. praupapAtikasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] zrI amaramuni rAjapraznIyasUtra vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina prajJApanAsUtra [tIna bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni praznavyAkaraNasUtra anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI nirayAvalikAsUtra zrI devakumAra jaina dazavakAlikasUtra mahAsatI puSpavatI AvazyakAsUtra mahAsatI suprabhA jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI manuyogadvArasUtra -upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina. sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [do bhAga] zrI rAjendramuni nizIthasUtra munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni zrINichedasUtrANi vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901