Agam Gyan Ki Adharshila Pacchis Bol

Author(s): Varunmuni
Publisher: Padma Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002470/1

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola ma 20 ATORICO SS WENSLANDS COLANTIC OCEA RADHAAREY - varuNa muni amara ziSya Koshishortesunga 405DIDIUODIORT003930 DOHDInsporati Daramarioo

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ba zrI 'Atma 'padma gara ve namaH rASTra santa uttara bhAratIya pravartaka anaMta upakArI gurUdeva bhaNDArI pa. pU. zrI padma candra jI ma.sA. kI puNya smRti meM sAhitya samrATa zrutAcArya pUjya pravartaka vANI bhUSaNa gurUdeva pa.pU. zrI amara muni jI ma.sA. dvArA saMpAdita evaM padma prakAzana dvArA vizva meM prathama bAra prakAzita (sacitra, mUla, hindI-iMgaliza anuvAda sahita) jainAgama sAdara saprema bheMTa | bheMTakarttA : zrutasevA lAbhArthI saubhAgyazAlI parivAra // // zrI vardhamAnAya namaH / / / / gurave rave namaH zrIgara namaH zrI zrI amara garave zrImatI mirAbAI ramezalAlajI luNiyA ( samasta parivAra ) 'namaH *

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zruta AcArya pUjya pravartaka gurudeva zrI amara muni jI ma. kI hIraka janma jayantI varSa (2010-2011) ke zubha upalakSya meM AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola (vivecana sahita) prastotA zruta AcArya pUjya pravartaka zrI amara muni jI ma.sA. ke suziSya lalita lekhaka zrI varuNa muni jI ma.sA. 'amara ziSya' (Dabala ema.e.) prakAzaka zrI padma prakAzana padmadhAma, narelA maNDI, dillI-40

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zruta AcArya pUjya pravartaka gurudeva zrI amara muni jI ma. kI hIraka janma jayantI varSa (2010-2011) ke zubha upalakSya meM pustaka : AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola lekhaka : lalita lekhaka zrI varuNa muni jI ma.sA. 'amara ziSya' (Dabala ema.e.) prathamAvRtti : vi.saM. 2068 IsvI san 2011, mArca prakAzaka : zrI padma prakAzana padmadhAma, narelA maNDI, dillI-110040 prApti sthAna : mahAmaMtrI giradhArI lAla jI jaina guru amara jaina inTaranezanala vailpheyara phAuNDezana (raji.) 1836/2, vhAITa kvATara, dhurI lAIna, ludhiyAnA (mo.)-09316920521 mudraka : komala prakAzana, dillI mo. 9210480385 mUlya : sau rupayA mAtra

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samarpaNa mere jIvana nirmAtA, zruta-sevA-sAdhanAniSTha zrutAcArya pUjya pravarttaka gurudeva zrI amara muni jI mahArAja 112 kI hIraka janma jayantI ke pAvana - prasaMga para sevA meM sAdara savinaya samarpita vinayAvanata varuNa muni 'amara ziSya' S

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smRti zeSapuNya-puruSa DaoN. vijayakumAra jI jaina zrI ajaya kumAra jI jaina

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udAramanA sahayogI sva. DaoN. zrI vijaya kumAra jI jaina evaM unake suputra sva. zrI ajaya kumAra jaina kI puNya smRti meM prastuta pustaka kA prakAzana kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. sAhaba apane samaya ke suprasiddha evaM lokapriya cikitsaka rhe| mAnava sevA meM unhoMne apanA sampUrNa jIvana arpita kiyaa| apane pati evaM putra kI smRti meM zraddhAzIla suzrAvikA zrImatI rekhA jaina ne prastuta pustaka ke prakAzana kA vyaya vahana kara apanI AsthA ko pulakita kiyA hai| zrImatI rekhA jaina eka dharmaprANa zrAvikA haiM jo dAna-puNya evaM dhArmika-sAmAjika anuSThAnoM meM sadaiva apanA sahayoga pradAna karatI rahatI haiN| * Apake suputra zrI riMkU jaina evaM suputrI zrImatI saMjU jaina para bhI Apake dhArmika saMskAroM kI gaharI chApa hai| zrImatI saMjU jaina kAlAMvAlI meM vivAhita haiN| inake pati zrI mahendra jaina eka kuzala vyavasAyI evaM jaina samAja ke agragaNya vyakti haiN| zrI mahendra jaina esa. esa. jaina sabhA kAlAMvAlI ke adhyakSa pada para apanI sevAeM de cuke haiN| vartamAna meM oDhAM jaina samAja ke adhyakSa haiM " jahAM inake netRtva meM jaina sthAnaka kA nirmANa ho rahA hai| smaraNa rahe - zrImatI rekhA jaina hamAre yuvAmanISI zrI varuNa muni jI mahArAja kI saMsAra pakSIya mausI haiM / prApta saujanya ke lie 'zrI padma prakAzana' ApakA hArdika dhanyavAda jJApana karatA hai| 3 - adhyakSa padma prakAzana narelA maNDI dillI

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AzIrvacana jijJAsu sajjanoM ko jainadarzana kA jJAna karAne ke lie sarvaprathama 'paccIsa bola' sikhAne kI paramparA rahI hai| yaha AgamajJAna ke rahasyoM ko samajhane kI sarala kuMjI hai| yaha tattva-maMdira meM praveza karane kA prathama dvAra hai| isake choTe-choTe bola, sUtra yA pvAiMTa rUpa meM kaNThastha karane meM bhI AsAna haiM aura ina boloM meM jaina dharma-darzana ke Avazyaka . tathA mahattvapUrNa sabhI sUtra A gae haiN| .. kaI varSoM se yaha Agraha thA ki ina paccIsa boloM ko samajhAne ke lie koI sarala vivecana honA caahiye| purAne loga zraddhA-pradhAna the| ve tarka-vitarka nahIM karate the| Ajakala ke yuvaka buddhi-pradhAna haiN| hara eka viSaya ko tarka se tathA vijJAna ke AdhAra para samajhane kI ceSTA karate haiN| niHsandeha jainadarzana eka vaijJAnika darzana hai, parantu hamArI samajhAne kI zailI Aja bhI vahI paramparAgata hai jisa kAraNa Aja kA buddhivAdI tarka-pradhAna yuvaka use samajhane meM dilacaspI kama letA hai| yadi isa darzana ke mUla siddhAntoM ko sAmAnya vijJAna kI pracalita bhASA meM samajhAyA jAye to yaha zIghra grAhya ho jAtA hai aura logoM ko Azcarya bhI hotA hai ki hajAroM varSa pahale bhI jainadarzana meM una tattvoM kA vivecana hai jinake viSaya meM Aja ke vaijJAnika prayogazAlA aura parIkSaNazAlAoM meM baiThakara yantroM dvArA anusaMdhAna kara rahe haiN| maiMne zrI varuNa muni ko preraNA dI ki ve isa viSaya kI naI pustakeM par3hakara paccIsa bola kA sarala aura sArayukta vivecana likheM / mujhe prasannatA hai ki unhoMne adhyayana karake isa viSaya ko sundaratA va rocakatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai| maiM zubha kAmanA karatA hU~ ki ve isI prakAra apane adhyayana meM Age bar3hate hue jinazAsana kI sevA karate rheN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki yaha pustaka tatva-jijJAsuoM kI jijJAsAoM kA saTIka samAdhAna kregii| isI meM isa pustaka kI upayogitA aura varuNa muni ke zrama kI saphalatA chipI hai| -pravartaka amara muni

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apanI bAta eka vidvAn ne kahA-"jJAna ke binA mukti nhiiN|' dUsare vidvAn ne kahA-"cAritra (kriyA) ke binA jJAna kA koI mahattva nhiiN|" donoM paraspara vivAda karane lge| taba AcArya ne samAdhAna kiyAmukti kI tarapha gati karane ke lie jJAna aura cAritra donoM hI do caraNa kI taraha Avazyaka haiN| eka pA~va se yAtrA nahIM ho sakatI, usI prakAra na to jJAna hI akelA mukti kA mArga hai, na hI akelI kriyA AtmA kA kalyANa kara sakatI hai| jJAna aura kriyA donoM kA sammilana hI mukti kI yAtrA meM sahAyaka banatA hai| __jJAna kA artha hai-mokSa ke sAdhaka-bAdhaka tattvoM kI jaankaarii| ahiMsA, saMyama Adi kA jJAna / ahiMsA aura saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| inako jAne binA ahiMsA, dayA, saMyama kI sAdhanA kaise ho sakatI hai? vrata, tapa kI ArAdhanA bhI kaise ho sakatI hai? jIvaaMjIva, Asrava-saMvara Adi tattvoM kA sarala-sahaja rIti se jJAna karAne ke lie jaina AcAryoM ne eka choTA-sA stoka (thokar3A) banAyA hai-'paccIsa bola' | yaha saMkalana kisI anubhavI, niSNAta vidvAn ne kaba kiyA isake viSaya meM koI UhApoha na karake yaha jAneM ki yaha stoka itanA sArapUrNa, upayogI tathA sarala hai ki pAThaka ko jainadarzana va dharma kA mUlabhUta jJAna karAne meM atyanta upayogI hai| ise jainadarzana ko samajhane kI kuMjI kahA jA sakatA hai| paccIsa bola para choTe-bar3e aneka vivecana chape hue haiM aura unakI apanI upayogitA hai| maiMne paccIsa bola para tAttvika aura vaijJAnika

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donoM dRSTiyoM se sarala aura subodha vivecana kiyA hai / isa vivecana kI apanI vizeSatA yaha hai ki paccIsa bola kI carcA meM uThane vAle aneka prAsaMgika aura isase sambandhita praznoM ko bhI upasthita karake unakA sarala vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jisase usa viSaya kI aneka jijJAsAoM kA bhI samAdhAna hotA hai| sAtha hI pAThakoM kI jJAna - vRddhi bhI hotI hai / jahA~-jahA~ Avazyaka pratIta huA vahA~ jainadarzana ke pAribhASika zabdoM kI Adhunika vijJAna kI zabdAvalI meM prastuti aura saMgati bhI kI gaI hai, jisase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AgamajJAna pUrNa vaijJAnika jJAna hai, bhautika vijJAna bhI Aja usakI mAnyatAoM kA samarthana karatA hai aura usake aneka niSkarSoM ko svIkAra karatA hai / AzA hai yaha vivecana aba taka ke prakAzita sabhI vivecanoM se kucha alaga, lIka se haTakara vidyArthiyoM va jijJAsuoM ke lie jJAnavarddhaka siddha hogaa| pratyeka bola ke anta meM kucha praznAvalI bhI dI gaI hai tAki jijJAsu usa viSaya ke praznoM kA uttara apane par3he hue pATha se khojakara jJAna ko adhika paripakva va nirdoSa banA sakeM / parama zraddheya pU. pitAmaha gurudeva u.bhA. pravarttaka bhaNDArI zrI padmacandra jI ma.sA. kI adRSTa asIma anukampA tathA parama zraddhAspada zrutAcArya pU. pravarttaka gurudeva zrI amara muni jI ma. kI vizeSa preraNA evaM mArgadarzana se maiMne yaha choTA-sA prayAsa kiyA hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki yaha sabhI ke lie upayogI hogA / isa lekhana meM sahAyaka sabhI pustaka-lekhakoM evaM sahayogiyoM kA maiM hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| - varuNa muni 'amara ziSya'

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anukramaNikA kyA ? pahalA bola : gatiyA~ cAra dUsarA bola : jAti pA~ca tIsarA bola : kAya chaha cauthA bola : indriya pA~ca pA~cavA~ bola : paryApti chaha 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.. gyArahavA~ bola : guNasthAna caudaha 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. chaThA bola : prANa dasa sAtavA~ bola : zarIra pA~ca AThavA~ bola : yoga pandraha navA~ bola : upayoga bAraha dasavA~ bola : karma ATha bArahavA~ bola : pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya terahavA~ bola : dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva caudahavA~ bola : nava tattva ke eka sau pandraha bheda pandrahavA~ bola : AtmA ATha solahavA~ bola : daNDaka caubIsa satrahavA~ bola : lezyA chaha aThArahavA~ bola : dRSTi tIna unnIsavA~ bola : dhyAna cAra bIsavA~ bola : SaDdravya aura unake bheda ikkIsavA~ bola : rAzi do bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata teIsavA~ bola : sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata caubIsavA~ bola : bhaMga unacAsa paccIsavA~ bola : cAritra pA~ca kahA~? 1 10 17 27 31 37 43 48 54 60 70 77 83 88 100 106 114 121 128 135 146 150 161 167 172

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA: paccIsa bola sahita

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola (vivecana sahita)

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola pahalA bola : gatiyA~ cAra (jIva kI utpatti ke cAra pramukha sthAna) (1) naraka gati, (2) tiryaMca gati, (3) manuSya gati, . (4) deva gti| AtmA kI sattA zAzvata hai| AtmA na to kabhI janmatA hai aura na maratA hai| vaha to ajara hai, amara hai| jo janmatA hai, maratA hai vaha hai zarIra yA pryaay| AtmA karmAnusAra jisa paryAya (avasthA) yA zarIra ko dhAraNa karatI hai vaha paryAya yA zarIra samayAnusAra eka na eka dina samApta hotA hai| prakRti kA yaha eka niyama hai ki jo samApta hotA hai vaha punaH utpanna bhI hotA hai, yAnI janma-maraNa kI yaha prakriyA. nirantara calatI rahatI hai| janma-maraNa kA yaha silasilA Aja se nahIM, ananta kAla se hai aura ananta kAla taka yU~ hI calatA rhegaa| saMsAra kA astitva bhI isI janma-maraNa para AdhArita hai| janma-maraNa kA mUla kAraNa hai krm| jo jaisA karma karatA hai tadanurUpa paryAya dhAraNa kara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| AtmA kA pramukha lakSaNa hai cetanA jise upayoga kahate haiN| isa lakSaNa ke AdhAra para samasta AtmAe~ samAna svarUpa vAlI haiM, kintu karma-pudgaloM se Abaddha hone ke kAraNa sabhI AtmAoM meM Atma-zuddhi samAna nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se jainadarzana meM AtmA ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM-eka mukta AtmA aura dUsarI baddha aatmaa| mukta AtmAe~ siddha tathA baddha AtmAe~ saMsArI jIva kahalAtI haiN| jo AtmAe~ samasta karmoM se mukta hokara pUrNataH ujjvala, nirmala va vizuddha hotI haiM ve saMsAra-cakra se sadA-sadA ke lie chUTa jAtI haiM aura loka ke agra bhAga

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*2* pahalA bola : gatiyA~ cAra - - - - para sthita ho jAtI haiN| ve janma, jarA, zoka, bhaya aura maraNa se vimukta rahatI haiN| aisI sabhI AtmAe~ Atma-vizuddhi yA Atma-vikAsa kI dRSTi se samAna haiM kintu ananta haiN| ye AtmAe~ siddha kahalAtI haiN| siddha'AtmAe~ eka bAra saMsAra se mukta hone ke bAda punaH saMsAra meM nahIM AtI haiN| __dUsare prakAra kI AtmAe~ karma-pudgaloM se jakar3I huI hotI haiM, inhe saMsArI jIva kahA jAtA hai| saMsArI jIva bhI ananta haiM, kintu ve paraspara bhinna-bhinna aura svataMtra astitva vAle haiN| unakI sthiti eka-sI nahIM hotI hai| kisI meM eka indriya hotI hai to kisI meM do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca indriyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| isakA mUla kAraNa hai ki saMsArI jIva aneka prakAra ke karmoM se ba~dhe hote haiM, jinake kAraNa inakI janma-maraNa arthAt bhavoM kI sthitiyA~ bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| ye karma saMsArI jIvoM ko eka bhava se dUsare bhava, dUsare se tIsare aura isa prakAra ananta bhavoM meM ananta kAla se paribhramaNa karAte A rahe haiN| jainadarzana meM saMsArI jIvoM kI bhava-sthitiyoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai jinheM cAra gatiyA~ kahA jAtA hai| ye cAra gatiyA~ haiM (1) naraka gati, (2) tiryaMca gati, (3) manuSya gati, (4) deva gti| . saMsAra ke samasta jIva karma-bandhanoM se baddha hone ke kAraNa inhIM gatiyoM meM bAra-bAra janma lete haiM aura mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| naraka gati kA jIva nAraka kahalAtA hai, tiryaMca gati kA jIva tiryaMca, manuSya gati kA jIva manuSya tathA devagati kA jIva deva kahalAtA hai| prastuta bola meM inhIM saMsArI jIvoM aura unakI gatiyoM kA vivecana hai| - gati kA sAmAnya artha hai calanA, ghUmanA, bhramaNa karanA, gamana karanA aadi| arthAt eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jaanaa| kintu jainadarzana meM gati eka pAribhASika zabda hai jisakA artha hai eka bhava se dUsare bhava, yAnI eka janma-sthiti se dUsarI janma-sthiti ko prApta honaa| arthAt apane karmoM ke dvArA prerita ho jIva jise pAte haiM, vaha gati hai| vAstava meM jIva kI avasthA-vizeSa gati kahalAtI hai| koI saMsArI jIva manuSya-bhava yA manuSya-janma sthiti se yA manuSyAvasthA yA manuSya-paryAya se apanI Ayu pUrNa kara deva-bhava meM gamana

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola * 3 * karatA hai taba usa kSaNa se lekara jaba taka vaha deva-bhava yA deva-sthiti yA deva-avasthA yA deva-paryAya meM rahatA hai taba taka usa saMsArI jIva kI vaha avasthA devagati kahalAtI hai aura devagati kA vaha jIva deva kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra hama manuSya, tiryaMca aura naraka ke saMdarbha meM samajha sakate haiN| lekina eka bAta dhyAna dene kI hai| samasta saMsArI jIva apane gati-nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa kabhI naraka gati meM, kabhI tiryaMca gati meM, kabhI manuSya gati meM to kabhI devagati meM janma dhAraNa karate hue nAraka, tiryaca, manuSya aura deva kahalAte haiN| kintu ye sabhI jIva AtmasvarUpa kI dRSTi se 'jIva' pahale haiM; nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya yA deva bAda meN| jaise bhArata meM rahane vAle loga bhAratIya pahale haiM; hindU, musalamAna, sikkha, IsAI, bauddha va jaina Adi bAda meN| . jainadarzana ke anusAra jIva jaba apanI Ayu pUrNa kara zarIra yA paryAya ko chor3atA huA dUsarI Ayu tathA zarIra yA paryAya ko grahaNa karane ke lie jisa sthAna yA gati ke lie gamana karatA hai vaha vigraha gati yA antarAla gati (Mobility to take new birth-mobiliTI Tu Teka nyU bartha) kahalAtI hai| yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai| yathA (1) Rju (sarala) vigraha gati, (2) vakra (ghumAvadAra) vigraha gti| .. Rju gati se sthAnAntara ko jAte hue jIva ko nayA prayatna nahIM karanA par3atA kyoMki jaba vaha pUrva zarIra ko chor3atA hai taba use pUrva zarIra janya vega milatA hai jisase vaha dUsare prayatna ke binA hI dhanuSa se chUTe hue bANa kI taraha sIdhe hI nae sthAna ko pahu~cAtA hai| vakra gati se jAne vAle jIva ko nayA prayatna karanA par3atA hai| antarAla gati ke samaya jIva ke sthUla zarIra kI apekSA do sUkSma zarIra arthAt (1) kArmaNa, tathA (2) taijas zarIra sAtha rahate haiM kyoMki sthUla zarIra to Ayu pUrNa hone para hI chUTa jAtA hai| isa prakAra antarAla gati meM jIva ke 'kArmaNa kAyayoga' rahatA hai| yaha kArmaNa kAyayoga kevala saMsArI jIva ke hote haiM mukta yA siddha jIvoM ke nhiiN| kyoMki mukta jIvoM meM sampUrNa karma pahale hI naSTa ho cuke haiN| phira kArmaNa zarIra aura kArmaNa yoga kA prazna hI nahIM paidA hotaa| antarAla gati ke samaya vaha sthUla va sUkSma-donoM hI zarIroM se mukta hotA hai| mukta jIva sadA Rju (sarala) gati se hI Urdhva dizA kI ora gamana karate hue eka samaya mAtra meM loka ke agra bhAga para jA virAjate haiM jabaki saMsArI jIva kI Rju aura vakra donoM hI gatiyA~ hotI haiN| ina donoM gatiyoM kA

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* 4* pahalA bola: gatiyA~ cAra AdhAra jIva kA utpatti kSetra hai / jaba utpatti kSetra aura mRtyu kSetra sama hoM, sIdhI dizA meM hoM, taba jIva eka hI samaya meM Rju gati se utpatti kSetra meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| yadi utpatti kSetra viSama ho to vahA~ pahu~cane meM jIva ko eka, do yA tIna ghumAva lene par3ate haiN| cauthe samaya to vaha jIva avazya hI nayA janma grahaNa kara tA hai| isa sthiti meM jIva kI gati vakra hotI hai| antarAla gati kA kAlamAna jaghanya eka samaya kA aura utkRSTa cAra samaya kA hotA hai| jaba gati Rju hotI hai arthAt jisameM eka bhI ghumAva nahIM hotA taba eka samaya lagatA hai aura jaba gati vakra hotI hai taba do, tIna yA cAra samaya lagate haiN| vakra gati meM jaba eka ghumAva ho to do samaya, jaba do ghumAva hoM to tIna samaya aura jaba tIna ghumAva hoM to cAra samaya lagate haiM / isI prakAra AhAraka - anAhAraka ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki antarAla gati vAlA saMsArI jIva eka yA do samaya taka anAhAraka ( AhAra binA lie) raha sakatA hai| eka ghumAva lene para pahalA samaya anAhAraka, do ghumAva lene para pahalA- dUsarA samaya tathA tIna ghumAva vAlI gati meM pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA samaya anAhAraka hotA hai| cauthe samaya to janma lete hI vaha jIva avazya hI AhAra grahaNa kara letA hai / antarAla gati vAle saMsArI jIvoM ko sUkSma zarIra sahita hone ke kAraNa AhAra lenA par3atA hai / Rju gati vAle jIva binA ghumAva ke eka hI samaya meM dUsarA janma lete haiM to ve AhAraka hote haiM / isI prakAra vakra gati karane vAle jIvoM kI do samaya kI eka ghumAva vAlI, tIna samaya kI do ghumAva vAlI, cAra samaya kI tIna ghumAva vAlI sthitiyA~ anAhAraka hotI haiN| jisameM pahalI kA pahalA, dUsarI kA pahalA va dUsarA, tIsarI kA pahalA, dUsarA aura tIsarA samaya anAhAraka hotA hai jabaki pahalI kA dUsarA samaya, dUsarI kA tIsarA samaya tathA tIsarI kA cauthA samaya AhAraka hotA hai / (1) naraka gati jainadarzana ke anusAra sampUrNa loka tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai - eka Urdhva loka, dUsarA madhya loka ( tiryak loka) aura tIsarA adho loka / saMsAra ke samasta jIva ina tIna lokoM meM samAviSTa haiN| adho loka meM sAta bhUmiyA~ haiM jinameM naraka (nAraka) haiN| ye bhUmiyA~ ghanAmbu ghana vAta aura ghana AkAza para sthita haiM / ye kramazaH eka-dUsare ke nIce haiM aura nIce kI ora adhika vistIrNa haiN| ye sAtoM bhUmiyA~ nArakoM ke nivAsa sthAna kI bhUmiyA~ haiM, isalie naraka bhUmi

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 5 * kahalAtI haiN| ina naraka bhUmiyoM ke nAma bhI guNAtmaka haiN| pahalI bhUmi kI AbhAmaNDala ratna-pradhAna hone se ratnaprabhA kahalAtI hai| dUsarI zarkarA (zakkara) ke sadRza hone se zarkarAprabhA, tIsarI bAlukA-retI kI mukhyatA se bAlukAprabhA, cauthI paGka-kIcar3a kI adhikatA se paMkaprabhA, pA~cavIM dhUma-dhue~ kI adhikatA se dhUmaprabhA, chaThI tama-a~dhere kI vizeSatA se tamaHprabhA aura sAtavIM ghane aMdhakAra kI pracuratA se mahAtamaHprabhA kahalAtI hai| pahalI bhUmi se dUsarI aura dUsarI se tIsarI isa prakAra sAtavIM bhUmi taka ke naraka azubha, azubhatara aura azubhatama racanA vAle hote haiN| inameM rahane vAle nArakI jIvoM kI lezyAe~, pariNAma, vedanA aura vikriyA bhI uttarottara adhika se adhika azubha hotI jAtI haiN| nArakI jIvoM meM mukhyataH tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiM-kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA va kApota leshyaa| inameM pahalI va dUsarI bhUmi ke nArakI jIvoM kI lezyAe~ kApota, tIsarI kI kApota aura nIla (kApota lezyA vAle adhika va nIla lezyA vAle kama), cauthI kI nIla, pA~cavIM kI nIla-kRSNa (nIla lezyA vAle adhika va kRSNa lezyA vAle kama), chaThI aura sAtavIM kI kRSNa lezyA hotI hai arthAt pahalI se sAtavIM taka ke nArakoM meM lezyAe~ azubha se azubhatara hotI jAtI haiN| nAraka jIvoM meM sardI, garmI, bhUkha, pyAsa, bhaya, jo bhI anubhava hotA hai, vaha atyanta hotA hai| nArakI jIva sadA duHkhI rahate haiN| vahA~ ananta duHkha, asAtA aura avizrAma nirantara rahatA hai| unheM tIna prakAra ke kaSTa va pIr3A yA vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM (1) kSetra janya vedanA. (2) paraspara janya vedanA, (3) paramAdhAmI devoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI vednaa| nArakoM ke zarIra bhI kramazaH adhika vIbhatsa, ghRNAspada aura bhayAvane hote haiN| pahale nAraka ke jIvoM kI apekSA dUsare, tIsare aura isa prakAra sAtaveM naraka ke jIvoM kA zarIra atyanta ghRNAspada, vIbhatsa aura durgandhayukta hotA hai| ___ nAraka jIvoM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa Ayu bhI prathama naraka se lekara sAtaveM naraka taka ke jIvoM meM uttarottara lambI hotI jAtI hai| jaise prathama naraka kI jaghanya Ayu dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa Ayu eka sAgara hai to sAtaveM naraka kI jaghanya Ayu bAIsa sAgara aura utkRSTa Ayu taiMtIsa sAgara hai| ina jIvoM kI Ayu bIca meM kahIM nahIM chUTatI, inheM yaha Ayu pUrI hI bhoganI par3atI hai arthAt dIrgha samayAvadhi taka ina nArakI jIvoM ko duHkha va kaSTa bhogane hI par3ate haiN|

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* 6 : pahalA bola: gatiyA~ cAra jainAgama meM yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki devagati se Ayu pUrNa kara koI bhI jIva naraka gati meM yA deva gati utpanna nahIM ho sakatA tathA nArakI jIva bhI naraka Ayu pUrNa kara devagati meM athavA naraka gati meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki naraka meM jIva manuSya aura tiryaMca gati se hI Ate haiM aura apanI narakAyu bhogakara tiryaMca athavA manuSya gati meM hI utpanna hote haiN| isake sAtha yaha bhI niyama hai ki pahalI se cauthI naraka taka ke jIva manuSya gati meM utpanna hokara nirvANa prApta kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra pA~cavIM naraka ke jIva manuSya gati pAkara saMyama dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| chaThI naraka se nikale nAraka dezavirati aura sAtavIM naraka se nikale nAraka samyaktvI bana sakate haiN| ekendriya se lekara cAra indriyoM taka ke sabhI asaMjJI jIva aura manarahita paMcendriya jIva bhI Ayu pUrNa kara pahalI naraka bhUmi taka meM janma le sakate haiM / bhujaparisarpa, jaise- nevalA, cUhA Adi dUsarI naraka bhUmi taka; khecara, jaise- pakSI Adi tIsarI naraka bhUmi taka; thalacara, jaise- siMha, azva Adi cauthe naraka bhUmi taka; usparisarpa, jaise-sarpa Adi pA~caveM naraka bhUmi taka; strI chaThe naraka bhUmi taka aura manuSya sAtaveM naraka bhUmi taka jA sakate haiN| jainadarzana meM naraka gati ke baMdha kA pramukha kAraNa mahArambha aura mahAparigraha mAnA gayA hai tathApi deva, zAstra, guru kI nindA karane se, Agama ke viparIta bolane se krodha, lobha va para- strI sevana, paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadha karane se tathA mA~sa, madirA Adi durvyasanoM ke sevana se saMsArI jIva naraka gati meM jA sakatA hai| vAstava meM naraka eka aisA sthAna hai jahA~ jIva apane ati azubha karmoM kA phala bhogatA hai| (2) tiryaMca gati madhya yA tiryak loka meM tiryaMca gati aura manuSya gati ke jIva rahate haiM / isa loka meM ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke manuSya ko chor3akara samasta jIva, jo bhUmi para calate haiM, AkAza meM ur3ate haiM tathA pAnI meM rahate haiM sAtha hI vikalendriya jIva bhI tiryaMca kahalAte haiM / tiryaMca jisa gati meM rahate haiM vaha gati tiryaMca gati kahalAtI hai arthAt tiryaMca gati nAmakarma ke udaya se pazu, pakSI, kITa, pataMge, vRkSAdi kI paryAya meM janma lene ko tiryaMca gati kahate haiN| tiryaMca gati ke jIvoM meM aneka bheda-prabheda haiM, jaise- sthAvarakAya, trasakAya, sUkSma - bAdara, ekendriya, beindriya, trIndriya, caturindriya va paMcendriya / paMcendriyoM meM bhI jalacara, thalacara, khecara, uraparisarpa, bhujaparisarpa Adi /

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 7 naraka gati kI taraha tiryaMca gati bhI pApamUlaka mAnI jAtI hai| isa gati ke jIva apane azubha karmoM kA phala bhogate haiM / yahA~ chedana - bhedana, bhUkha-pyAsa, garmI-sardI Adi bhayaMkara duHkha haiM / inakI utkRSTa aura jaghanya Ayu bhI alaga-alaga haiN| yahA~ se nikalakara jIva apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM jA sakate haiM / tiryaMca gati ke bandha kA mUla kAraNa mAyAcAra hai / (3) manuSya gati manuSya jisa loka meM rahate haiM vaha madhya loka hai aura vaha gati manuSya gati hai / jainadharma meM manuSyoM kA nivAsa DhAI dvIpoM meM mAnA gayA hai - eka jambU dvIpa, dUsarA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa aura AdhA puSkaravara dvIpa / saMjJI aura asaMjJI - manuSya ke ye do bheda haiN| manadhArI manuSya saMjJI tathA jinameM dravya mana kA abhAva ho, asaMjJI kahalAte haiN| saMjJI manuSya garbhaja hote haiM jabaki asaMjJI manuSya sammUrcchima kahalAte haiM jo manuSya jAti ke mala-mUtra, zleSma Adi caudaha sthAnoM se utpanna hote haiM / ye atyanta sUkSma hote haiM isalie hama inako dekha nahIM sakate haiN| guNoM kI dRSTi se manuSyoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai- eka Arya aura dUsarA mleccha / Arya manuSya zreSTha guNa vAle, zIla va sadAcAra - sampanna hote haiM tathA mleccha koTi meM ve manuSya parigaNita haiM jinakA AcaraNa nindita aura garhita hotA hai / cAroM gatiyoM meM manuSya gati ko zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kevala manuSya hI eka aisA prANI hai jo saMyama aura tapaH sAdhanA se apanI - AtmA kA vikAsa karatA huA mokSa padavI prApta kara sakatA hai| manuSyoM kI sthiti caudaha guNasthAnoM taka ho sakatI hai jabaki nAraka aura deva cauthe guNasthAna taka hI raha sakate haiM aura tiryaMca pA~caveM guNasthAna taka / manuSya gati se nikalA huA jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM jA sakatA hai| manuSya gati prApta karane kA mUla kAraNa hai alpArambhI, alpaparigrahI, uttamabhadra, sarala svabhAvI, vinayI, dayAlu svabhAvI honA tathA IrSyAlu na honA / (4) deva gati Urdhva loka meM devagati ke jIva rahate haiN| ye cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| yathA(1) bhavanapati deva, (2) vyantara- vANavyantara deva,

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* 8 + pahalA bola: gatiyA~ cAra (3) jyotiSka deva. (4) vaimAnika deva / inake bhI aneka bheda-prabheda haiM / devoM kI jaghanya Ayu dasa hajAra varSa va utkRSTa taiMtIsa sAgaropama kI hai| deva marakara na to deva ho sakatA hai aura na nAraka kintu vaha apane zubhAzubha karma - pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para manuSya yA tiryaMca gati meM jA sakatA hai| ina devoM ke 'kula' 26 lAkha karor3a mAne gaye haiM / ina cAroM prakAra ke devoM ke nivAsa sthAna bhI alaga-alaga haiM / bhavanapatiyoM kA nivAsa sthAna ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara-nIce ke eka-eka hajAra yojana ke bhAga ko chor3akara zeSa madhya bhAga hai / vyantara isa Upara ke eka hajAra yojana ke bhAga se Upara, nIce ke sau-sau yojana ko chor3akara bIca ke 800 yojana bhAga meM rahate haiN| jyotiSka deva pRthvI se Upara 790 yojana se lekara 900 yojana taka rahate haiM aura vaimAnika deva Urdhva loka meM vimAnoM meM utpanna hote haiN| cAroM devoM ke kula 64 indra hote haiM jinameM 20 indra bhavanavAsI devoM ke, 32 indra vANavyantaroM ke, 2 indra jyotiSka devoM ke tathA 10 indra vaimAnika devoM ke hote haiN| ina cAra devoM meM bhavanapati aura vyantara devoM meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota va pIta athavA tejolezyAe~ hI sambhava haiM jabaki jyotiSka devoM meM pIta yA tejolezyA pAyI jAtI haiN| isa prakAra uttarottara devoM kI lezyAe~ kramazaH adhika vizuddha hotI jAtI haiM aura pariNAma bhI zubha hote jAte haiN| vaimAnika devoM ke vimAnoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki ve atizaya puNya ke phalasvarUpa prApta hote haiM / unameM nivAsa karane vAle deva bhI vizeSa puNyavAna hote haiN| devagati ke bandha ke cAra mUla kAraNa haiM (1) sarAga saMyama, (2) saMyamAsaMyama - zrAvakatva, (3) bAla tapa, (4) akAma nirjarA | ( AdhAra : cAra gati kA varNana - prajJApanA pada 23, cAra gati ke kAraNoM kA varNana - sthAnAMga, sthAna 4 )

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola *9 * praznAvalI 1. gati kise kahate haiM aura yaha kitane prakAra kI hotI hai? 2. kauna-sI gati zreSTha hai aura kyoM? 3. jIva eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAne ke samaya kaise jAtA hai? 4. cAroM gatiyoM ke bandha ke mukhya kAraNoM ko btaaiye| 5. nAraka jIvoM meM kauna-kauna-sI lezyAe~ hotI haiM? 6. naraka aura devagati ke jIva nikalakara kauna-kauna-sI gatiyoM meM jA sakate 7. kauna-se jIva tiryaMca kahalAte haiM?

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dUsarA bola : jAti pA~ca (indriyoM ke AdhAra para jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa) (1) ekendriya jAti, (2) dvIndriya jAti, (3) trIndriya jAti, (4) caturindriya jAti, (5) paMcendriya jaati| 'jAti' zabda kA artha hai-samAnatA, sdRshtaa| yAnI samAna guNoM yA lakSaNoM vAlA samUha yA samudAya jAti kahalAtA hai| saMsAra meM aneka padArtha haiM unameM se bahuta se padArtha samAna lakSaNa yA samAna guNa vAle haiM, aise samAna lakSaNoM yA guNoM vAle padArthoM ko eka samudAya meM rakha diyA jAtA hai| yaha samudAya hI una samAna lakSaNoM vAle padArthoM kI jAti kahalAtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie kursI ko hI liijie| kursI cAhe lakar3I kI banI ho yA plAsTika, rabar3a yA loha dhAtu kI hI kyoM na ho, saMsAra kI samasta kursiyA~ kursI jAti ke antargata hI samAviSTa hoNgii| aise hI dUsare padArthoM ke viSaya meM samajhA jA sakatA hai| mAnava jAti ko hI liijie| manuSya cAhe gorA ho, kAlA ho, bhAratIya ho, yUropiyana ho, amerikana ho, saMsAra ke kisI bhI prAnta kA ho, kahIM bhI rahatA ho, antataH vaha mAnava hI hai aura usakI jAti mAnava jAti hai| isI prakAra hama pazuoM meM azva, kukkuTa, mArjAra, gAya Adi kisI bhI pazu ke viSaya meM vicAra kara sakate haiN| sAre azva azva jAti meM, kukkuTa kukkuTa jAti meM, mArjAra mArjAra jAti meM, gAya gAya jAti meM Adi-Adi samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra meM ananta jAtiyA~ haiN| jAtiyoM ke AdhAra para hI hama saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha kA sahajatA va saralatA se jJAna prApta kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra 'jAti' saMsAra ke aneka padArthoM meM samAnatA iMgita karatI hai| ___ saMsAra meM ananta jIva haiM kintu ye ananta jIva samAna nahIM haiN| yadyapi samasta jIvoM meM caitanya guNa Adi samAna haiM kintu ye guNa kisI meM pUrNa vikasita haiM aura kisI meM alpa vikasita haiM jisake kAraNa samasta jIvoM meM bhinnatAe~

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 11 parilakSita haiN| caitanyAdi guNoM ko prakAzita karane kA, unakI abhivyakti kA mAdhyama hai indriyA~ | samasta jIvoM meM indriyoM kA vikAsa eka-sA nahIM hai| kisI meM kama hai aura kisI meM adhika hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra jIvoM meM indriyoM ke vikAsa kA yaha krama nAmakarma ke eka bheda 'jAti' nAmakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa hai| ekendriya jAti nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ekendriya kahalAtA hai / dvIndriya jAti nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva dvIndriya kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra trIndriya jIva, caturindriya jIva aura paMcendriya jIva kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra samasta jIva pA~ca jAtiyoM meM rakhe jA sakate haiN| yathA (1) ekendriya jAti (One-sensed Soul - vana sensDa sola), (2) dvIndriya jAti (Two-sensed class of Jivas - TU sensDa klAsa oNpha jIva), (3) trIndriya jAti ( Three-sensed class of Jivas - thrI sensDa klAsa oNpha jIva), (4) caturindriya jAti (Four-sensed class of Jivas - phora sensDa klAsa oNpha jIva), .71 (5) paMcendriya jAti (Five-sensed class of Jivas - phAiva sensDa klAsa oNpha jIva) / saMsAra ke aise jIvoM kA samUha jinameM kevala eka sparzanendriya pAI jAtI hai yA jinameM kevala eka hI indriya kA vikAsa ho pAyA ho, ekendriya jAti kahalAtI hai / isI prakAra aise jIvoM kA samUha jinameM kevala do indriyA~ hoM, tIna indriyA~ hoM, cAra indriyA~ hoM, pA~ca indriyA~ hoM yA ina indriyoM kA vikAsa ho ve kramazaH dvIndriya jAti, trIndriya jAti, caturindriya jAti va paMcendriya jAti kahalAtI haiN| saMsAra ke sAre jIva inhIM pA~ca jAtiyoM meM samAviSTa haiM / ekendriya jAti ke jIvoM meM kevala sparzanendriya kA hI vikAsa hotA hai, zeSa indriyoM kA abhAva rahatA hai / isa prakAra ke jIva kevala sparzanendriya ke mAdhyama se hI apane jIvana kI samasta kriyAe~ saMcAlita karate haiN| jainadarzana meM ekendriya jIva ke pA~ca bheda nirUpita haiM / yathA - (1) pRthvI (Earth) kAya jIva, (2) jala ( Water ) kAya jIva,

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* 12 * dUsarA bola : jAti pA~ca (3) agni (Fire) kAya jIva, (4) vAyu (Air) kAya jIva, (5) vanaspati (Vegetarian) kAya jIva / sthUla va sUkSma zarIra ke AdhAra para ekandriya jAti ke jIvoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-eka sUkSma ekendriya jIva tathA dUsare bAdara ekendriya jIva / sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra carma cakSuoM se nahIM dIkhatA hai ve sUkSma ekendriya jIva tathA bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya se jina jIvoM kA zarIra carma cakSu se dekha sakate haiM ve bAdara ekendriya jIva kahalAte haiM / sUkSma ekendriya jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| loka meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai jahA~ ye sUkSma jIva na hoM jabaki bAdara ekendriya jIva loka ke niyata kSetra meM hI hote haiM / sUkSma ekendriya jIva itane sUkSma hote haiM ki parvata kI kaThora caTTAnoM ko bhI pAra kara haiN| inakA koI bhI ghAta-pratighAta nahIM kara sakatA hai / ye kisI ke mArane se nahIM marate haiN| sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke sUkSma jIvoM ko sUkSma nigoda bhI kahate haiM / sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kA zarIra nigoda kahalAtA hai, yAnI eka zarIra kA Azraya karake ananta jIva jisameM raheM arthAt eka hI zarIra ko Azrita kara jina jIvoM ke AhAra, Ayu, zvAsocchvAsa Adi samAna hoM, unheM nigoda kahate haiN| jaise - kanda-mUla, AlU, gAjara, adaraka, ratAlU, lahasuna va pyAja Adi / sampUrNa jagat meM asaMkhya golaka haiM aura eka-eka golaka meM asaMkhyAta nigoda haiM aura eka-eka nigoda meM ananta jIva haiM isalie inheM anantakAya bhI kahA jAtA hai / inakI Ayu antarmuhUrtta mAnI gaI hai| dvIndriya jAti ke jIvoM meM ekendriya jAti ke jIvoM kI apekSA eka aura adhika indriya kA vikAsa ho jAtA hai arthAt isa jAti ke jIvoM meM kevala do hI indriyA~ hotI haiN| eka sparzanendriya aura dUsarI rasanendriya / zeSa sabhI indriyoM kA abhAva hotA hai| isa prakAra ke jIva zarIra aura jIbha ke mAdhyama se apanI jaivika kriyAe~ pUrI kiyA karate haiM / dvIndriya jIva haiM-laTa, sIpa, zaMkha, kRmi, ghuna Adi / T trIndriya jAti ke jIvoM meM indriyoM kA vikAsa pahalI do jAtiyoM ke jIvoM kI apekSA kucha adhika hotA hai / trIndriya jAti ke jIvoM meM ghrANendriya aura adhika vikasita ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra ina jIvoM meM tIna indriyA~ pAyI jAtI

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 13 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - haiM-eka sparzanendriya, dUsarI rasanendriya aura tIsarI ghraannendriy| trIndriya jAti ke jIva haiM-cIMTI, makor3A, na~, lIkha, cIcar3a aadi| caturindriya jAti ke jIvoM meM pichalI tIna jAtiyoM ke jIvoM kI apekSA eka aura indriya adhika vikasita ho jAtI hai| isa jAti ke jIvoM meM cAra indriyA~ hotI haiM isalie ye caturindriya jAti ke jIva kahalAte haiN| ye cAra indriyA~ isa prakAra haiM-sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya va ckssurindriy| ye caturindriya jIva haiM-makkhI, macchara, TiDDI, kasArI, bicchU aadi| jina jIvoM meM pA~ca indriyA~ hotI haiM, una jIvoM kI jAti hai pNcendriy| paMcendriya jAti ke jIvoM meM zrotra (karNa) indriya vikasita ho jAtI hai| isa jAti ke jIvoM meM pA~ca indriyA~ isa prakAra haiM-sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra (karNa) indriy| paMcendriya jAti ke jIva haiM-maccha, magara, gAya, sarpa, pakSI Adi manuSya, nAraka va dev| paMcendriya jAti ke jIvoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) tiryaMca paMcendriya jAti ke jIva, (2) manuSya paMcendriya jAti ke jIva, (3) deva paMcendriya jAti ke jIva, (4) nAraka paMcendriya jAti ke jiiv| ina cAroM meM deva, nAraka, garbhaja manuSya aura garbhaja tiryaMca meM to mana hotA - hai kintu sammUrchima manuSya aura tiryaMca meM mana kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| saMsAra ke samasta pazu-pakSI tiryaMca jAti ke jIvoM meM samAhita haiN| ye tIna prakAra ke haiN| yathA (1) jala meM rahane vAle jIva-jalacara, (2) thala meM rahane vAle jIva-thalacara, (3) AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jiiv-khecr-nbhcr|| machalI, kachuA, magara Adi jalacara jIva haiN| cAra paira vAle aura reMgakara calane vAle pazu sthalacara jIva hote haiN| sthalacara jIvoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-eka catuSpAda, yAnI cAra paira vAle pazu aura dUsare parisarpa, yAnI reMgakara calane vAle pshu| catuSpAda jIva mukhyataH cAra prakAra ke hote haiM

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* 14 + dUsarA bola : jAti pA~ca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (1) eka khura vAle, (2) dvikhura vAle, (3) gaMDIpada (gola paira vAle), (4) sanakhapada (nakha sahita paira vAle) yA zvAna pada yA paMje vAle pd| pahale prakAra ke pazu haiM-ghor3A, gadhA, khaccara aadi| dUsare prakAra ke pazu haiMhirana, rIcha, baila, bakarI, gAya, bhaiMsa aadi| tIsare prakAra ke pazu haiM-hAthI, U~Ta, gaiMDA aadi| cauthe prakAra ke pazu haiM-siMha, bAgha, cItA, kuttA, billI aadi| parisarpa yA reMgakara calane vAle pazaoM ko bhI do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-eka bhujaparisarpa aura dUsare urprisrp| bhujAoM kI sahAyatA se reMgane vAle pazu bhujaparisarpa kahalAte haiM, jaise-nevalA, cUhA, chipakalI, gilaharI aadi| jo pazu (kITa) chAtI yA hRdaya (ura) kI madada se jamIna para reMgate haiM ve uraparisarpa pazu yA kITa kahalAte haiM, jaise-sarpa aadi| inake bhI cAra bheda haiM (1) ahi, (2) ajagara, (3) asAliyA, (4) mhurg| AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jIva khecara yA khaga yA pakSI kahalAte haiN| ye cAra prakAra ke hote haiM (1) carma pakSI, (2) roma pakSI, . (3) samudra pakSI, (4) vitata pkssii| pahale prakAra ke pakSiyoM ke para camar3e ke hote haiM, jaise-cIla, camagAdar3a, bagulA aadi| dUsare prakAra ke pakSI roma (bAla) ke paMkhoM vAle hote haiM, jaisemora, kauA, mainA, koyala, totA, bAja, haMsa, cakavA aadi| tIsare prakAra ke pakSiyoM ke paMkha avikasita rahate haiM arthAt DibbenumA inake paMkha sadA Dhake rahate haiN| cauthe prakAra ke pakSiyoM ke paMkha sadA khule aura phaile hue hote haiN| pahale-dUsare prakAra ke pakSI manuSya kSetra kI sImA ke andara rahate haiM jabaki tIsare aura cauthe prakAra ke pakSI manuSya kSetra-sImA se bAhara hI rahate haiM arthAt ye pakSI aDhAI dvIpa ke bAhara hI milate haiN|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 15 paMcendriya jAti ke dUsare prakAra ke jIva haiM manuSya / manuSyaM bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM - eka sammUrcchima manuSya aura dUsare garbhaja manuSya / sammUrcchima manuSya manarahita, asaMjJI prANI hote haiM / ye manuSya ke mala, mUtra, zleSma, khakhAra, vamanaulTI, pitta, rassI - pIpa, rudhira- rakta, vIrya raja, mRtaka zarIra, strI-puruSa ke saMyoga va nagara kI gaTara Adi caudaha azuci sthAnoM meM janma lete rahate haiM / inakI sthiti jaghanya aura utkRSTa donoM hI antarmuhUrtta mAnI gaI hai| ekendriya se lekara cAra indriya vAle sabhI jIva sammUrcchima hote haiM / isake atirikta kucha paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya bhI sammUrcchima hote haiN| garbha aura upapAta janma vAloM ke atirikta zeSa jIva sammUrcchima haiN| isa dRSTi se deva aura nAraka kabhI bhI sammUrcchima jIva nahIM hote kyoMki ina donoM kA janma upapAta se hotA hai| upapAta janma meM mAtA-pitA kA koI saMyoga nahIM hotA hai| jIva svayaM hI utpatti sthAna ke vaikriya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake apanA zarIra nirmita kara letA hai| upapAta janma kA eka nizcita utpatti sthAna hotA hai / jaise svarga meM upapAta puSpa zayyA tathA naraka meM kumbhI Adi / vaikriya zarIra aura nizcita utpatti sthAna hI upapAta janma kI vizeSatA hai| garbhaja manuSya garbha meM paidA hote haiN| inake mana hotA hai| ye saMjJI kahalAte haiM / garbhaja manuSyoM ke bhI do bheda haiM- eka karmabhUmika aura dUsare akrmbhuumik| karmabhUmi ke jIva karmabhUmika kahalAte haiM / asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, vyavasAya, zilpa-kalA Adi ke dvArA ye loga zrama - karmapUrvaka apanA jIvana nirvAha karate haiM / dUsare prakAra ke manuSya akarmabhUmi meM rahate haiM / yahA~ asi, masi, kRSi Adi karmoM kA abhAva hotA hai / yahA~ ke jIvana - nirvAha kA mukhya AdhAra hai prAkRtika sAdhana, prAkRtika upaja, yAnI kalpavRkSa Adi / paMcendriya jIvoM meM tIsare aura cauthe prakAra ke jIva haiM - deva aura nAraka / nAraka ke viSaya meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki ye atyanta krUra svabhAva vAle, atyanta vikarAla aura bhayAnaka AkRti se yukta hote haiM / paraspara lar3ate-jhagar3ate rahate haiN| ye pRthvI ke nIce adho loka / pAtAla loka meM nivAsa karate haiM jabaki deva nArakoM ke viparIta svabhAva vAle hote haiN| ye atyanta saumya svabhAva vAle, sundara va manohArI hote haiN| ye apanA jIvana vinoda vilAsa meM hI vyatIta karate haiM / inakA zarIra vizeSa prakAra kA tathA vaikriyaka hotA hai arthAt apanI icchAnusAra apane zarIra ko choTA, bar3A, halkA, bhArI, eka yA aneka rUpoM vAlA banA

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* 16 + dUsarA bola : jAti pA~ca sakate haiN| deva Urdhva loka meM rahate haiN| inakA AvAsa svarga kahalAtA hai| sabhI prakAra ke deva aura nAraka samanaska yA saMjJI hote haiN| deva aura nAraka kA varNana pahale bola meM vistArapUrvaka ho cukA hai| ___ paMcendriya jAti ke jIva indriyoM kI dRSTi se sarvAdhika vikasita mAne gaye haiN| ina pA~coM jAtiyoM ke jIvoM meM indriya-vRddhi kA jo krama hai, niyama hai, vaha eka-eka indriya kA hai aura vaha bhI nizcita indriya kA hai| aisA nahIM hai ekendriya jAti ke jIvoM meM sparzanendriya kI apekSA rasanA yA anya koI indriya ho| ina jIvoM meM sparzanendriya hI hotI hai, anya indriyA~ nhiiN| isI prakAra dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ke viSaya meM niyama hai| caturindriya jAti ke jIvoM meM zrotrendriya nahIM hotii| zrotrendriya sameta anya cAra indriyA~ to paMcendriya jIvoM meM hI vikasita ho pAtI haiN| jina jIvoM meM sampUrNa indriyA~ nahIM hotIM ve vikalendriya jAti ke jIva kahalAte haiN| do indriyoM se lekara cAra indriyoM vAle jIva vikalendriya jIva hote haiN| (AdhAra : pA~ca prakAra ke saMsArI jIvoM kA varNana sthAnAMga, sthAna 5) ... praznAvalI 1. jAti ke artha-abhiprAya ko spaSTa kiijie| 2. jAtiyA~ kitane prakAra kI hotI haiM? saMkSepa meM inakA varNana kiijie| 3. jIvoM meM indriyoM ke vRddhi-krama ko btaaiye| 4. tiryaMca jAti ke jIvoM kA varNana kiijie| . 5. dvIndriya va trIndriya jAti ke jIvoM meM kitanI aura kina indriyoM kA abhAva hotA 6. sammUrchima jIvoM ke bAre meM prakAza ddaalie| 7. garbhaja jIvoM meM kitanI indriyA~ hotI haiM? 8. nigoda se kyA tAtparya hai? kauna-se jIva nigoda kAya ke jIva kahalAte haiM?

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tIsarA bola : kAya chaha (sthAvara aura trasa jIvoM kA svarUpa - vivaraNa) (1) pRthvIkAya, (2) apkAya, (3) taijaskAya, (4) vAyukAya, (5) vanaspatikAya, (6) trasakAya / jainadharma ahiMsA - pradhAna dharma hai| kisI bhI prANI kI mana, vacana va kAya se hiMsA na ho jAye, unheM koI ghAta, kaSTa, pIr3A na pahu~ce, isa hetu pramAdarahita tathA bhedavijJAna, yAnI vivekapUrvaka jAgrata jIvana jIne ke lie pratyeka ko prerita karatA hai / isa dRSTi se jainadharma meM jIvoM para vizeSa aura vistAra ke sAtha carcA huI hai jisase saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM ke bAre meM paricaya prApta ho sake / saMsAra ananta jIvoM se bharA par3A hai| kauna jIva haiM aura kauna ajIva haiM ? jIvoM meM bhI kisa prakAra ke jIva haiM ? kyoMki sAmAnyataH logoM ko yaha bhI patA nahIM hai ki amuka jIvoM ke svarUpa kyA haiM ? jIvoM meM bhedoM kA jJAna ho jAne para hI hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai| apekSA - vizeSa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jIvoM kA vaijJAnika DhaMga se vargIkaraNa jainAgamoM meM milatA hai / prastuta bola meM 'kAya' (Body - baoNDI), yAnI 'zarIra' ke AdhAra para jIvoM kA vivecana huA hai| vibhinna pudgaloM se vinirmita 'audArika zarIra' (Gross body -- grausa baoNDI) 'kAya' kahalAtA hai| jaise jina jIvoM kA audArika zarIra pRthvI - hIrA, pannA, koyalA, miTTI, patthara, sonA, cA~dI, khanija Adi ho, ve pRthvIkAyika jIva haiM; isI prakAra jinakA audArika zarIra jala yA pAnI, barpha, olA, osa Adi ho, ve apkAyika jIva; jinakA audArika zarIra Aga yA agni, vidyut, ulkA, dIpaka kI lau Adi ho, ve taijaskAyika jIva; jinakA audArika zarIra havA yA vAyu, tUphAna, A~dhI ho, ve vAyukAyika jIva; jinakA audArika zarIra vanaspati, jaise - vRkSa, latA, phala, phUla Adi ho, ve vanaspatikAyika jIva tathA jina jIvoM kI kAyA trasa ho, jaise-laTa, cIMTI,

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* 18 * tIsarA bola : kAya chaha barra, pazu, pakSI, manuSya Adi ho, ve trasakAyika jIva kahalAte haiN| isa sambandha meM eka bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki pRthvI, jala Adi jinakI kAyA ho ve hI jIva pRthvIkAya, jalakAyAdi jIva haiN| unake Azraya meM rahane vAle jIva pRthvIkAyika Adi kadApi nahIM kahe jA skte| ve to spaSTa hI trasakAyika jIva haiN| udAharaNa ke lie, Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra zuddha jala kI eka bUMda meM 36,450 calate-phirate jIva zaktizAlI mAikroskopa yantra se dekhe gaye haiN| ye sabhI jIva trasakAyika haiN| jala to sirpha unakA Azraya-sthala hai isalie ve jalakAyika jIva nahIM haiN| isI AdhAra para jainadharma meM kacce pAnI ko sacitta arthAt jIva sahita batAkara acitta jala ke hI prayoga kA vidhAna hai| isI taraha anya jIvoM ke sandarbha meM samajhA jA sakatA hai| . _ 'kAyA' kI dRSTi se samasta saMsArI jIva chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM jinheM jainAgama meM 'SaDjIva nikAya' kahA gayA hai| nikAya kA artha hai-smuuh| ye isa prakAra haiM (1) pRthvIkAya jIva, (2) apkAya jIva, (3) taijaskAya jIva, (4) vAyukAya jIva, (5) vanaspatikAya jIva, (6) trasakAya jiiv| gatizIlatA aura sthiratA ke AdhAra para ina SaDjIva nikAyoM ko do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai-eka sthAvara jIva aura dUsare trasa jiiv| sAmAnyataH eka hI sthAna para sthira rahane vAle jIva sthAvara jIva aura calane-phirane vAle jIva trasa jIva kahalAte haiN| sthAvara jIvoM meM kevala eka hI bAhya indriya arthAt sparzanendriya hI hotI hai jabaki trasakAya jIvoM meM dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva samAhita haiN| sthAvara jIva cU~ki jIva haiM, isalie unameM sukhaduHkha, icchA, rAga-dveSAdi bhAva, samAyojana vyavasthA, saMvedanazIlatA, saMcAra vyavasthA, uddIpana, cayApacaya, vRddhi, vikAsa aura prajanana Adi to hote haiM 1. snigdha padArtha vijJAna, ilAhAbAda gavarnameMTa presa, kaipTana skorsa dvArA sUkSmadarzaka yantra se lie gaye citraanusaar|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 19 parantu ve spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI nahIM dete haiM, jabaki trasakAya ke jIva meM sukhaduHkha virodha Adi kI abhivyakti apekSAkRta spaSTa rUpa se hotI hai| kisI ke mana meM yaha prazna udbhUta ho sakatA hai ki eka sthAna para sthira rahane vAle jIva sthAvara tathA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAne vAle jIva trasa haiM to per3a-paudhoM meM bhI aisI gati dekhI jA sakatI hai| paudhoM kI jar3eM gati karatI haiM, patthara Adi Ane para mur3a bhI jAtI haiM, jidhara namI ho udhara vistAra pA letI haiN| eka dRSTi se dekhA jAye to paudhe sabhI dizAoM meM gati karate haiN| jar3a ke rUpa meM ve nIce kI ora bar3hate haiN| tane ke rUpa meM Upara kI ora zAkhAoM- TahaniyoM Adi ke rUpa meM AThoM tiryak dizAoM meM bar3hate haiN| apanA AkAra-prakAra phailAte haiN| jahA~ taka inameM sukha-duHkha kI abhivyakti kA prazna hai, vahA~ lAjavantI aura chuImuI ke paudhe isake sAkSAt udAharaNa haiN| sUrajamukhI sUrya kI gati ke anusAra dizA badalatA rahatA hai / prAtaH pUrva dizA meM aura sAyaM pazcima dizA meM apanA mukha kara letA hai| aise hI aneka udAharaNa dekhe jA sakate haiM to phira ye sakAya jIva kyoM mAne gaye haiM? vAyu, agni, jalAdi jIvoM ke sandarbha meM bhI socA jA sakatA hai ki inameM bhI eka prakAra se gatizIlatA hai| to phira ye sthAvara jIva kaise hue? isa sandarbha meM jainadharma meM yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki labdhi ke anusAra arthAt sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se pRthvI, jalAdi samasta ekendriya jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM aura trasa nAmakarma ke udaya se dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva sakAya jIva haiM / jainadarzana meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki paraspara virodhI svabhAva vAlI yA samAna svabhAva vAlI jAtiyA~ eka-dUsare ke lie ghAtaka hotI haiM, isase unakA nAza hotA hai| ve unake lie eka prakAra se svakAya yA parakAya zastra haiN| udAharaNa ke lie, virodhI svabhAva vAle do bhinna miTTiyoM ke jIva eka-dUsare ke ghAtaka haiM / taijaskAya jIva apkAya jIvoM ke lie zastra hai, usI prakAra apkAya jIva taijaskAya jIvoM ke lie zastra hai| isa prakAra ke zastra parakAya zastra kahalAte haiM kintu sacitta vAyu se sacitta vAyu kA nAza honA, sacitta miTTI se sacitta miTTI kA nAza honA Adi -Adi svakAya zastra haiM / (1) pRthvIkAya jainadarzana hI eka mAtra aisA darzana hai jo pRthvI, miTTI, patthara Adi ko sajIva mAnatA hai| inameM jIvana hai isa bAta kI puSTi isa bAta se hotI hai ki

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* 20 * tIsarA bola : kAya chaha pRthvI Adi meM bhI janma, varddhana va maraNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra anya jIva utpanna hote haiM, bar3hate haiM, marate haiM usI prakAra pRthvI bhI utpanna hotI hai, bar3hatI aura maratI hai| Adhunika bhU-vaijJAnikoM ne aneka anusaMdhAna kara yaha siddha kiyA hai ki pRthvI bhI anya prANiyoM kI bhA~ti sajIva hai| ina vaijJAnikoM meM zrI eca. TI. varsaTApena, zrI sugAte, zrI velmena, zrI DokUzeva tathA DaoN. vAksamana pramukha haiN| inake anusAra anya sajIva prANiyoM kI bhA~ti miTTI, patthara, khanijoM Adi meM bhI svayaM saMcAlita hone vAlI prakriyA vidyamAna hai anyathA inameM vRddhi dikhanA asambhava thaa| pRthvI ke svabhAva kA prabhAva bhI mAnava para par3atA hai| aneka bhU-bhAga aise hote haiM jinameM paraspara saMgharSa va spardhAe~ dekhI jA sakatI haiN| inameM bhI krodha, ahaMkAra, yuddha, krUratA, rUkSatA, zAnti, sneha, dayA, snigdhatA Adi svabhAva pAe jAte haiN| vaijJAnika jUliyasa haksale pRthvI ke svabhAva ko lekara kahate haiM ki "jarA bhUmi kA camatkAra dekhie| aphrIkA ke siMhoM. ko Apa kelIphorniyA prAnta yA sAiberiyA bheja diijie| ve apanI hiMsaka vRtti ko bhUla jAyeMge aura gAya, bakarI kI bhA~ti pAlatU bana jaayeNge| haksale ne apanI pustaka 'pRthvI kA punarnirmANa' (rImekiMga dI artha) meM likhA hai-pensila kI noMka se jitanI miTTI uTha sakatI hai, usameM do araba se bhI adhika kITANu hote haiN|"2 pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI avagAhanA ke saMdarbha meM jainAgama meM yaha aMkita hai ki ina jIvoM kI avagAhanA jaghanya utkRSTa aMguli ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga hai| arthAt suI kI noMka ke barAbara pRthvIkAya ke bhAga meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| isakI puSTi nobela puraskAra vijetA nyUjarsI ke DaoN. vAksamana ne 'priMsIpala oNpha saoNyala mAikrobAyolojI' meM isa prakAra se kI hai ki cammacabhara miTTI meM lAkhoM mAikrova asaMkhya baikTIriyA jIva hote haiN| miTTI kI soMdhI mahaka inhIM jIvoM kI dena hai| (2) apakAya ___ sthAvara jIvoM kA dUsarA bheda hai-apkAya yA jalakAya jiiv| ye bhI sajIva hote haiN| jaba taka virodhI zastra na lage taba taka jala sajIva yA sacitta hotA hai| ina jIvoM kA zarIra atyanta sUkSma hotA hai| jala ke aneka prakAra, aneka yoniyA~ va aneka kula haiN| jaise-osa, hima, ole, haritatRNa jala, zuddha jala, 1. navanIta, akTUbara 1955 2. vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva tattva, pR. 15

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 21 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mRdu, zItala, khArA va mIThA Adi jl| Adhunika vijJAna bhI zuddha jala, bhArI jala, lavaNIya jala va gaMdhakIya jala Adi jala ke aneka prakAra mAnatA hai| isake anusAra samasta jala eka samAna nahIM hai| pratyeka kI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ hotI haiM, guNa va mUlya hotA hai| udAharaNa ke lie, eka vizeSa prakAra kA jala hotA hai jo ANavika vidyut saMyaMtroM ke upayoga meM AtA hai| yaha jala bahumUlya dhAtuoM ke samAna mUlyavAna hotA hai| isI prakAra kisI jala kI prakRti roga-nivAraka hai to kisI kI roga utpAdaka yA rogvrddhk| jala meM nihita vizeSatAoM ko vaijJAnika dharAtala para 'rAsAyanika prakriyAoM' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| jala kI rAsAyanika prakriyAe~ itanI asAmAnya haiM ki Aja taka koI bhI vaijJAnika inakA sahI uttara nahIM de paayaa|' pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI taraha apkAya jIvoM kI prakRti kA prabhAva bhI manuSyoM para par3A karatA hai| (3) taijasakAya * jainadarzana agni meM bhI jIva tattva svIkAratA hai| bhISaNa agnikANDa evaM visphoTa ke samaya yaha sthiti dekhI jA sakatI hai| taijaskAya jIvoM kI isa zakti ke sAmane mAnava kI samasta zaktiyA~ prAyaH parAjita haiN| taijaskAya jIvoM ke lie bhI oNksIjana anivArya hai| oNksIjana ke abhAva meM Aga bujha jAtI hai, yAnI ina jIvoM meM bhI zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA hotI hai jisameM oNksIjana zvAsa ke rUpa meM lI jAtI hai aura kArbana DAioNksAiDa ucchvAsa ke rUpa meM bAhara nikAlI jAtI hai| yaha isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki Aga yA taijaskAya jIvoM meM bhI jIvana hai, sajIvatA hai| yadyapi vartamAna meM vijJAna inameM jIvatva kA honA nahIM svIkAratA kintu kAlAntara meM nitya nayI khojoM ke uparAnta vijJAna ko bhI inameM jIvatva mAnanA pdd'egaa| jaba taka ina jIvoM meM virodhI zastra na lage taba taka agni sacitta hotI hai| virodhI zastra ke yoga se vaha acitta ho jAtI hai| ina jIvoM ke zarIra se prakAza (rozanI) prabhAvita rahatA hai| ___ vana yA samudra meM Aga lagane para yaha mIloM bar3hatI hI calI jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se Apa yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jisa prakAra trasakAya jIva calate haiM usI prakAra agni bhI calatI hai| taijaskAya jIvoM ke calane kI yaha kriyA dAvAnala yA bar3avAnala ke rUpa meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| jainadarzana meM bhI agnikAya aura 1. navanIta, julAI 1959

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* 22 * tIsarA bola : kAya chaha vAyakAyu ko gatizIla arthAt gatitrasa mAnA hai| tejaskAya jIvoM ke viSaya meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki ye jIva eka nizcita garmI ke tApamAna meM jIvita rahate haiN| usase kama garmI hone para mara jAte haiM, yAnI sacitta nahIM rhte| jainadarzana meM ina jIvoM ke zarIra, avagAhanA, saMhanana, saMsthAna, saMjJA va kaSAya Adi kA vistRta vivecana milatA hai| aise jIva sajIva, aneka prakAra kI yoniyoM, kula tathA apanI aneka vizeSatAoM vAle haiN| (4) vAyukAya sthAvara jIvoM kA cauthA vibhAga hai-vaayukaay| isameM alaga-alaga asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| jaba taka virodhI zastra na lage taba taka ye jIva sacitta rahate haiN| jainAgamoM meM ina jIvoM ke zarIra, avagAhanA, saMsthAna, Ayu Adi kA savistAra varNana huA hai| vaijJAnikoM kA mata hai ki vAyu meM 'thekasasa' nAmaka jIva hote haiM jo ati sUkSma haiM aura suI ke agra bhAga jitane sthAna meM inakI saMkhyA eka lAkha se bhI adhika hotI hai| vAyukAya meM cAra prakAra ke zarIra hote haiM-eka audArika zarIra, dUsarA vaikriyaka zarIra, tIsarA taijas zarIra aura cauthA kArmaNa shriir| vaikriyaka zarIra kevala sthAvara jIvoM ke vAyukAya jIvoM meM hI hotA hai| vaikriyaka zarIra kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isake AkAra-prakAra ko choTA yA bar3A kiyA jA sakatA hai| vAyukAya ke zarIra kI isa vizeSatA ko vaijJAnika kSetra meM bhI spaSTataH dekhA jA sakatA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra garmI pAkara vAyu phaila jAtI hai| udAharaNa ke lie, TyUba meM banda bharI havA grISma Rtu meM phailane se TyUba svataH phaTa jAtA hai| TyUba kA phaTanA vAyukAya ke jIvoM ke vaikriyaka zarIra ke phailAva ko iMgita karatA hai| vaikriyaka zarIra kA aura adhika jaba vistAra hotA hai to yaha cakravAta yA jhaMjhAvAta kA rUpa le letA hai| vAyu kA yaha vaikriyaka svarUpa bar3A bhayaMkara va vidhvaMsakArI hotA hai| jaisA ki san 1919 meM ur3IsA meM Aye tUphAna se lAkhoM loga mAre gye| ina jIvoM ke svabhAva kA prabhAva na kevala mAnava jAti para par3atA hai apitu vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM para bhI par3atA hai| udAharaNa ke lie, puravAI jaba calatI hai to vaha prANiyoM ke lie bar3I kaSTakArI va vedanIya hotI hai| isase vanaspatiyoM meM bhI nukasAna hote dekhA gayA hai| 1. vijJAna ke Aloka meM jIva-ajIva, pR. 32

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 23 vAyukAya jIvoM ke pA~ca bheda haiM (1) utkalikA vAyu, (2) maNDalikA vAyu, (3) ghana vAyu, (4) guMjA vAyu, (5) zuddha vAyu / pahalI prakAra kI vAyu Thahara-Thaharakara calatI hai / dUsarI prakAra kI vAyu cakra khAtI huI calatI hai / tIsarI prakAra kI vAyu ratnaprabhA Adi pRthvI ke athavA vimAnoM ke nIce hai / yaha jamI huI barpha kI bhA~ti gAr3hI evaM AdhArabhUta hai / cauthI prakAra kI vAyu zabda karatI huI gati karatI hai / pA~cavIM prakAra kI vAyu uparokta guNoM se rahita manda manda calane vAlI hotI hai| - (5) vanaspatikAya vanaspatiyA~ sajIva hotI haiM / inameM bhI jIvana hotA hai| jainadarzana kI yaha bAta taba svIkArI gaI jaba vaijJAnika DaoN. jagadIzacandra vasu ne vanaspati sambandhI aneka prayoga kara yaha siddha kiyA ki vanaspatiyoM meM bhI prANa tattva hai aura vanaspatiyA~ bhI anya prANiyoM kI taraha apanI samasta jaivika kriyAe~ mAtra sparzanendriya ke dvArA hI sampanna karatI haiM / DaoN. vasu ke anusAra jIvita prANiyoM meM jo vizeSa guNa pAye jAte haiM, ve samasta guNa vanaspatiyoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| ye vizeSa guNa nirjIva padArthoM meM nahIM pAye jAne se vanaspatiyA~ sajIva ThaharatI haiM / ye guNa isa prakAra haiM (1) sacetanatA (Irritability -- iriTebiliTI), (2) spaMdanazIlatA (Movement - mUvameNTa), (3) zArIrika gaThana (Organisation- oNrgenAijezana), (4) bhojana (Food - phUDa), (5) vardhana (Growth -- grotha ), (6) zvasana (Respiration - resapAirezana), (7) prajanana (Reproduction - riproDakzana),

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* 24 * tIsarA bola : kAya chaha (8) anukUlana (Adaptation-eDapTezana), (9) visarjana (Excretion-eksakrezana), .. (10) maraNa (Death-ddeth)| vanaspatiyoM meM mana kI bAta ko samajhane kI kSamatA hotI hai| paudhe sahAnubhUti rakhate haiM, dayArdra hote haiN| ve pahacAnane kI zakti bhI rakhate haiN| adhikAMza vanaspatiyA~ jar3oM, patte, zAkhAoM Adi se sajIva pRthvI, pAnI, vAyu va USmA kA AhAra letI haiN| kintu kucha vanaspatiyA~, jaise-paropajIvI (ParasitesperAsAiTsa) vanaspatiyA~, ye vanaspatiyoM kA bhI AhAra grahaNa karatI haiN| kucha mA~sAhArI vanaspatiyA~ hotI haiM, jaise-kITabhakSI, maanvbhkssii| ye dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA AhAra karatI haiN| vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM meM cAroM prakAra ke kaSAya va kRSNa, nIla, kApota va tejolezyAe~ pratyakSa rUpa se dekhI jA sakatI haiN| ina jIvoM kI Ayu jaghanya antarmuhUrta va utkRSTa dasa hajAra varSa hai| ye jIva mAnava jIvana ke lie vividha kSetroM meM bar3e upayogI siddha hue haiN| __vanaspatikAya ke jIva anya sthAvara jIvoM kI apekSA asaMkhya nahIM, ananta hote haiM aura ve pRthak-pRthak rUpa se rahate haiN| jaba taka unako virodhI zastra na lage taba taka ve sacitta rahate haiN| vanaspatikAya ke jIva do prakAra ke haiM-eka sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya jIva aura dUsare pratyeka vanaspatikAya jiiv| pahale prakAra ke jIvoM meM eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hote haiN| sabhI prakAra ke kanda-mUla isameM samAviSTa haiN| dUsare prakAra ke jIvoM meM eka-eka zarIra meM eka-eka jIva hotA hai, jaise-vRkSa, latA, tRNa aadi| isameM zarIra kA nirmANa karane vAlA mUlataH eka hI jIva hotA hai kintu usake Azrita asaMkhya jIva hote haiM jabaki dvIndriya Adi jIvoM meM yaha bAta nahIM milatI hai| unameM pratyeka jIva apane zarIra kA svatantra nirmANa karatA hai| vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI utpatti mukhyataH ATha prakAra se hotI hai| yathA(1) agra bIja, (2) mUla bIja, (3) parva bIja, (4) skandha bIja,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola + 25 * (5) bIja rUha, (6) sammUrchima, (7) tRNa, (8) ltaa| pahale prakAra kI vanaspati jisakA sirA hI bIja ho, jaise-kauraMTa kA paudhA aadi| dUsare meM mUla hI bIja ho, jaise-kaMda aadi| tIsare meM gA~The hI bIja hoM, jaise-Ikha aadi| cauthe ke skandha hI bIja hoM, jaise-thUhara aadi| pA~caveM meM jo bIja se hI utpanna hoM, jaise-gehU~, jau aadi| chaThA jo svayameva paidA ho, jaiseaMkura aadi| sA~taveM tRNAdi ghaas| AThavA~ campA, camelI, kakar3I, kharabUja, tarabUja Adi kI beleN| (6) trasakAya .dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke samasta jIva trasakAya jIva kahalAte haiN| inameM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, rati-arati, zoka, jugupsA, surakSA Adi pravRttiyA~ milatI haiN| ina jIvoM kI utpatti ke ATha prakAra haiM (1) aNDaja-aNDoM se paidA hone vAle; jaise-murgA, kabUtara, mora aadi| (2) potaja-pota arthAt zizu ke rUpa meM utpanna hone vAle; jaise-hAthI, mAnava zizu aadi| (3) jarAyuja-janma ke samaya jina para jhillI lipaTI rahatI hai; jaise-gAya Adi (ye tInoM garbhaja hote haiN)| (4) rasaja-chAcha, dahI Adi meM utpanna hone vAle sUkSma jiiv| (5) svedn| (6) smmuurchim| (7) udbhija-pasIne se utpanna hone vAle khaTamala, na~, TiDDI, pataMge, madhumakkhI aadi| ye sabhI sammUrchima aura udbhija kahalAte haiN| (8) aupapAtika-acAnaka utpanna hone vAle; jaise-kuMbhI meM utpanna hone vAle nAraka tathA puSpa zayyA meM utpanna hone vAle dev| pahale meM jIvoM kI aNDoM se utpatti hotI hai, jaise-pakSI, sarpa aadi| dUsare, potaja apane janma ke samaya khule aMgoM sahita hote haiM, jaise-haathii| tIsare,

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* 26 * tIsarA bola : kAya chaha jarAyuja jo apane janma ke samaya mA~sa kI jhillI se lipaTe rahate haiM, jaisemanuSya, bhaiMsa, gAya aadi| cauthe, rasaja jo dahI Adi rasoM meM utpanna hote haiM, jaise-kRmi aadi| pA~caveM, svedaja jinakI utpatti pasIne se hotI hai, jaise-jUM, lIkha aadi| chaThe, sammUrchima jo nara-mAdA ke saMyoga ke binA hI utpanna hote haiM, jaise-makkhI, cIMTI aadi| sAtaveM, udbhija jo pRthvI ko phor3akara nikalate haiM, jaise-TiDDI, pataMge aadi| AThaveM, aupapAtika jo garbha meM rahe binA sthAna-vizeSa meM paidA hote haiM, jaise-deva aura naark| trasakAya jIvoM kA vizeSa varNana pahale va dUsare bola meM kiyA jA cukA hai| _ (AdhAra : sthAnAMga, sthAna 6) praznAvalI 1. kAya se kyA tAtparya hai? isake kitane bheda haiM? 2. kauna-se jIva sthAvara haiM? ye trasakAya jIvoM se kisa prakAra se bhinna haiM? 3. zastra kise kahate haiM? sthAvara jIvoM meM isakI kyA bhUmikA hai? 4. sthAvara jIvoM kA svabhAva kyA mAnava jIvoM para par3atA hai? spaSTa kiijie| . 5. pRthvIkAya jIvoM kI vizeSatAe~ btaaiye| 6. apkAya aura vAyukAya jIvoM ke bheda btaaiye| .. 7. DaoN. jagadIzacandra vasu ne ve kauna-se kAraNa batAye haiM jinase vanaspatiyA~ sajIva ThaharatI haiM? . 8. kitane prakAroM se vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai? saMkSepa meM varNana kiijiye|

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cauthA bola : indriya pA~ca (indriyA~ aura unake grAhya viSaya) (1) zrotrendriya, (2) cakSurindriya, (3) ghrANendriya, (4) rasanendriya, (5) sprshnendriy| 'indriya' zabda ke mUla meM 'indra' hai| 'indra' aizvarya Adi kA pratIka hai| jIva hI eka mAtra aisA hai jo tInoM lokoM ke aizvarya se sampanna hai| isalie jainadarzana meM indra zabda jIva yA AtmA ke lie prayukta huA hai| saMsArI jIva kI pahacAna kaise ho? saMsArI jIva kI pahacAna karAne vAlA eka mAtra sAdhana yA mAdhyama hai indriy| isa prakAra jisake dvArA saMsArI jIva kI pahacAna ho vaha indriya (Sense organ-sensa oNrgana) hai| saMsAra kA koI bhI jIva aisA nahIM hai jo saMsAra-dazA meM ho aura indriyoM se rahita ho| yaha to sambhava hai ki kisI meM kama aura kisI meM adhika indriyA~ hoN| saMsArI jIva meM kama se kama eka aura adhika se adhika pA~ca indriyA~ hI hotI haiN| pA~ca se adhika indriyA~ kisI bhI jIva meM nahIM hotI haiN| sAMkhya Adi darzanakAroM ne tathA pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne dasa indriyoM kA jo ullekha kiyA hai vaha pA~ca jJAnendriya (Sense organs-sensa oNrgansa) tathA pA~ca karmendriya (Activity organs-ekTiviTI oNrgansa) kI apekSA se kiyA hai kintu jaba hama gaharAI ke sAtha vicAra karate haiM to ina pA~coM karmendriyoM kA sparzanendriya meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai| jaise vAk (bolI) eka karmendriya hai| vAk ko sparzanendriya meM sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki vAk nalI (Vocal cord-vokala kaoNrDa), kaNTha, tAlU Adi bolane meM jo sahAyaka indriya hai vaha hai sprshn| isI prakAra pANi (hAtha), pAda (paira), pAyu (gudA) aura upasthi (jananendriya) ke prayoga meM sparzanendriya kA hI sahayoga rahatA hai, binA sparzanendriya ke sahayoga ke ina pA~coM karmendriyoM kA prayoga asambhava hai| astu ye

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* 28 * cauthA bola : indriya pA~ca pA~coM karmendriyA~ sparzanendriya ke antargata haiN| isa prakAra saMsArI jIvoM meM pA~ca indriyA~ hI pramukha haiN| yathA(1) zrotrendriya [Sense of hearing (Ears) sensa oNpha hIyariMga (Iarsa)], (2) cakSurindriya [Sense of sight (Eyes)-sensa oNpha sAiTa (AIja)], (3) ghrANendriya [Sense of smell (Nose) sensa oNpha smaila (noja)], (4) rasanendriya [Sense of test (Tongue) sensa oNpha TesTa __(TaMga)], (5) sparzanendriya (Sense of touch-sensa oNpha ttc)| . pA~coM indriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM ko hI grahaNa karatI haiN| koI bhI indriya dUsarI indriya ke viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM krtii| jaise-A~kha suna nahIM sakatI, kAna dekha nahIM sakatA aadi-aadi| jainAgama meM ina pA~coM indriyoM ke pA~ca viSaya batAe gaye haiN| jaise sparzanendriya kA viSaya hai sparza, usI prakAra rasanendriya kA svAda, ghrANendriya kA gandha, cakSurindriya kA rUpa tathA zrotrendriya kA zabda hotA hai| ina pA~coM viSayoM ke bhI teIsa prabheda nirUpita haiN| ye bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. zabda ke tIna bheda- (1) jIva, (2) ajIva, (3) mishr| 2. rUpa ke pA~ca bheda- (1) zveta, (2) pIta, (3) nIlA, (4) lAla, (5) kaalaa| 3. gandha ke do bheda- (1) sugandha, (2) durgndh| 4. svAda ke pA~ca bheda- (1) tIkhA, (2) kar3avA, (3) kaSailA, (4) khaTTA, (5) miitthaa| 5. sparza ke ATha bheda-(1) zIta, (2) uSNa, (3) rUkSa, (4) cikanA, . (5) kaThora, (6) komala, (7) halkA, (8) bhaarii| ye pA~coM indriyA~ svayaM kucha nahIM karatI haiM apitu ye Atma-pradezoM kI sahAyatA se alaga-alaga kArya sampanna karatI haiN| indriyA~ saMsArI jIvoM kI

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 29 * paricAyaka hI nahIM haiM apitu saMsArI jIvoM ke saMvedanoM kA sAdhana bhI haiN| isI AdhAra para indriyoM ke do bheda haiM-(1) dravyendriya, (2) bhaavendriy| sparzanAdi indriyoM kI bAharI aura Antarika paudgalika racanA dravyendriya tathA AtmA kI jAnane kI yogyatA aura pravRtti bhAvendriya kahalAtI hai| vAstava meM pudgalamaya jar3a indriya dravyendriya hai aura Atmika pariNAma rUpa bhAvendriya hai| inake bhI do prabheda haiN| dravyendriya ke ye prabheda haiM (1) nivRtti dravyendriya-indriyoM kI AkAra racanA, (2) upakaraNa dravyendriya-viSaya grahaNa kI paudgalika shkti| nirvRtti dravyendriya ke mAdhyama se jIva bAhya jagat kA jJAna karatA hai jabaki upakaraNa isa bAhya jJAna meM sahAyaka hotA hai tathA nirvRtti rUpa racanA ko nukasAna nahIM pahu~cAne detaa| nirvRtti aura upakaraNa bAhya aura Antarika ina do bhedoM meM nirUpita haiN| bhAvendriya bhI do prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM-eka labdhi bhAvendriya aura dUsarI upayoga bhaavendriy| - labdhi kA artha hai kSamatA, zakti kI praapti| jJAnAvaraNa Adi karma ke kSayopazama se jIva kI jo zakti jAgrata yA anAvRtta hotI hai vaha labdhi hai aura isa labdhi, yAnI prApta zakti kSamatA dvArA jAnane kI jo kriyA hotI hai, vaha upayoga hai| isa prakAra Atmika pariNAma labdhi hai aura labdhi, nirvRtti aura upakaraNa ina tInoM ke saMyogika mAdhyama se sparzanAdi viSayoM kA sAmAnya aura vizeSa jJAna kA honA upayoga hai| yAnI cetanA kI yogyatA labdhi aura cetanA . kA vyApAra upayoga hai| jaise koI dUradarzana kharIde yaha to usakI prApti huI aura isake dvArA vibhinna darzita citroM kA avalokana karanA usakA upayoga hai| upayoga bhAvendriya kevala sparzanAdi paryAyoM ko hI jAna sakatI hai| inake bhI bAhya aura Antarika kI apekSA se do-do bheda haiN| upayoga to jJAna-vizeSa hai jo indriya kA phala hai, usako indriya kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha bAta satya hai ki labdhi, nirvatti aura upakaraNa ina tInoM kA samavAya rUpa jo kArya hai, vaha upayoga hai kintu upacAra se arthAt kArya meM kAraNa kA Aropa karake upayoga ko bhI indriya kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra sparzanAdi pratyeka indriya ke ye jo cAra bheda-labdhi, nirvRtti, upakaraNa aura upayoga batAe gaye haiM unakA eka AdhAra hai vaha yaha ki nirvRtti

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* 30 : cauthA bola : indriya pA~ca aura upakaraNa indriya to jJAna ke sAdhana haiM aura labdhi jJAna kI zakti hai aura isa zakti kA kAryarUpa meM pariNamana upayoga hai / ataH ye cAroM milakara hI apane-apane viSaya kA jJAna kara sakatI haiM, eka, do yA tIna nahIM / sAra rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUrva indriya kI prApti para hI uttara indriya prApta ho sakatI hai| aisA niyama nahIM hai ki uttara indriya kI prApti pahale ho jAye usake uparAnta pUrva indriya kI prApti ho / manaH noindriya sparzana Adi pA~coM indriyoM ke atirikta eka aura indriya kA bhI ullekha jainAgama meM milatA hai vaha hai mana / sparzana Adi indriyoM kI bhA~ti mana bhI jJAna kA sAdhana hai aura yaha sAdhana sparzanAdi indriyoM kI taraha bAhya na hokara Antarika hai / isI kAraNa mana ko antaHkaraNa bhI kahate haiM / mana kA viSaya bAhya indriyoM kI taraha sImita nahIM hai / bAhya indriyA~ kevala mUrtta padArthoM ko aMza rUpa grahaNa karatI haiM jabaki mana mUrtta-amUrta sabhI padArthoM ko aneka rUpoM meM grahaNa karatA hai, jaise-ckssurindriy| usakA viSaya dekhanA hai to vaha kevala dekhegI, anya kArya nahIM karegI aura usameM bhI avarodha A sakatA hai / isI taraha anya indriyoM ke apane-apane viSaya haiM kintu mana ke lie aisI koI sImA - maryAdA nahIM hai, na koI avarodha hai / ataH mana sarvArthagrAhI hai / vaha rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza Adi sabhI viSayoM ke sAtha-sAtha amUrta padArthoM meM bhI pravRtti rakhatA hai / mana ke lie kSetra kA bhI koI bandhana nahIM hai| vaha kSaNabhara meM samagra loka kA paribhramaNa kara letA hai| mana kI gati nirbAdha hai, asImita hai, aparimita hai| mana kA kAma hai vicAra karanA, cintana karanA / mana una viSayoM kA bhI cintana karatA hai jo indriyoM dvArA grahaNa nahIM kiye gaye haiN| yAnI mana samasta viSayoM meM vikAsa-yogyatA ke anusAra vicAra kara sakatA hai| vaha vicAra karane meM svatantra hai| mana kA viSaya hai zruta arthAt zruta jJAna / udAharaNa ke lie, 'dharma' zabda zrotrendriya ke dvArA sunAI pdd'aa| aba dharma ke jitane bhI artha - rUpa haiM una sabakA cintana-manana mana ke dvArA hotA hai / ataH isa apekSA se zruta ko mana kA viSaya mAnA jA sakatA hai| mana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki pA~coM indriyoM se to kevala mati jJAna ho sakatA hai lekina mana se mati aura zruta donoM ho sakate haiN| inameM bhI mati kI apekSA zruta hI pradhAna hai|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 31 * mana ko noindriya yA anindriya arthAt indriya nahIM parantu kArya meM indriya-jaisA kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yadyapi mana bhI jJAna kA sAdhana hone se indriya hI hai parantu rUpAdi viSayoM meM pravRtta hone ke lie usako netra Adi indriyoM kA avalambana lenA hI par3atA hai| isI parAdhInatA ke kAraNa use anindriya Adi kahate haiN| .. zarIra meM mana kahA~ rahatA hai ? yaha jijJAsA kisI kI bhI ho sakatI hai| sparzanAdi pA~coM indriyoM ke avagAhana kA to zarIra meM eka vizeSa sthAna hotA hai kintu mana kA koI vizeSa sthAna nahIM hai| vaha to sarvatra vidyamAna hai| usakI yaha vidyamAnatA mana kI gati kA zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM vartamAna indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye sabhI viSayoM meM hone se hai jo use zarIravyApI banAtI hai| isalie to kahA jAtA hai ki "yatra pavanastatra mnH|" arthAt zarIra meM jahA~-jahA~ para pavana hai vahA~-vahA~ para mana hai| jaise pavana sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta rahatA hai vaise mana bhI sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hai| - saMsAra ke anya jIvoM kI apekSA manuSya meM mana sarvAdhika vikasita hotA hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya kA nAr3I tantra (Nervous system-narvasa sisTama) anya jIvoM kI apekSA adhika vikasita hai| amuka jIva meM mana hai ki nahIM? isakI pahacAna ke lie jainAgama meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki jina jIvoM meM saMjJA hotI hai, una jIvoM meM mana hotA hai| saMjJA kA tAtparya hai. guNa-doSa Adi kI vicAraNArUpI viziSTa prvRtti| * manovijJAna mana ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta karatA hai| yathA (1) cetana mana (Conscious-kaoNnsasa), (2) cetanonmukha mana (Sub-conscious-sabakaoNnsasa), (3) acetana (Unconscious-ankoNnss)| mana ke jisa bhAga se mana kI samasta kriyAe~, jaise-calanA, phiranA, bolanA Adi saMcAlita hotI haiM ,vaha cetana mana kahalAtA hai| cetanonmukha mana meM aprakAzita kintu cetanA ke stara para Ane ke lie tatpara icchAe~, bhAvanAe~, smRtiyA~ va vedanAe~ rahatI haiN| acetana mana meM bhAvanAe~ va vicAroM Adi kI na to hameM jAnakArI hI rahatI hai aura na sahaja rUpa se cetanA ke stara para ye bAhara hI AtI haiN| prayatna-vizeSa se hI ye cetanA ke stara para AtI haiN|

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* 32 + cauthA bola : indriya pA~ca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mana ke do bheda haiM-eka bhAva mana aura dUsarA dravya mn| paudgalika mana dravya mana tathA caitanya mana bhAva mana kahalAtA hai| dravya mana manovargaNA ke pudgaloM se vinirmita hai jabaki bhAva mana AtmA kI cintana-manana rUpa zakti hai| yadi kisI jIva meM bhAva mana vidyamAna hai kintu usameM dravya mana kA abhAva hai to isa abhAva ke kAraNa usakA upayoga nahIM ho sakatA arthAt cintana Adi manovyApAra nahIM ho skte| jaise bhAva mana ko yadi vidyut mAna liyA jAye aura dravya mana ko vidyut balba Adi mAna leM to vidyut kA saMcAra hone para bhI vidyut balba Adi ke abhAva meM prakAza asambhava hai| (AdhAra : prajJApanA pada 15) praznAvalI 1. indriya kise kahate haiM? inakI saMkhyAoM kA ullekha kiijie| 2. sparzanAdi pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM para prakAza ddaalie| 3. indriyoM ke kitane bheda haiM? ina bhedoM ke svarUpa Adi kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiijie| 4. labdhi aura upayoga meM kyA antara hai? 5. mana aura sparzanAdi indriyoM meM maulika antara btaaiye| . 6. mana kauna-sI indriya hai? spaSTa kiijiye| 7. mana ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiijie|

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pA~cavA~ bola : paryApti chaha (chaha paudgalika zaktiyA~ aura unake kArya) (1) AhAra paryApti, (2) zarIra paryApti, (3) indriya paryApti, (4) zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, (5) bhASA paryApti, (6) manaH pryaapti| 'paryApti' jainadarzana kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| isakA artha hai AtmA kI viziSTa zakti kI pripuurnntaa| (Certain capacity of bodily manifestation-sarTena kepesiTI oNpha baoNDilI mainiiphestteshn)| isa viziSTa zakti ke dvArA jIva AhAra-zarIrAdi ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM AhArAdi ke rUpa meM badalatA hai| yaha paryApti zakti pudgaloM ke upacaya se milatI hai| jaba koI jIva purAnA zarIra chor3akara nayA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai to usake jIvana yApana ke lie kucha Avazyaka paudgalika sAmagrI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa paudgalika sAmagrI kA nirmANa jIva jisa viziSTa zakti ke dvArA sampanna karatA hai vaha zakti vizeSa paryApti kahalAtI hai| AtmA kI yaha viziSTa zakti 'paryApti nAmakarma' ke udaya se prasphuTita hotI hai| ise aMgrejI meM isa prakAra se abhivyakta kara sakate haiM-Akind of naam karma which is responsible for manifestation of certain bodily capacity. - (e kAiNDa oNpha nAmakarma vhica ija resaponsibala phaoNra mainIphesTezana oNpha sarTena baoNDilI kepesittii|) jainAgama meM paryApti ke chaha bheda nirUpita haiN| yathA(1) AhAra paryApti, (2) zarIra paryApti, (3) indriya paryApti, (4) zvAsocchvAsa paryApti,

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* 34 : pA~cavA~ bola : paryApti chaha (5) bhASA paryApti, (6) manaH paryApti / jisa zakti se jIva AhAra ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara unako khala aura rasa rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai aura asAra rUpa meM chor3a detA hai vaha zakti AhAra paryApti kahalAtI hai / isI prakAra jisa zakti se jIva rasa rUpa meM pariNata AhAra ko rakta, mA~sa, majjA aura vIrya Adi sAta dhAtuoM meM badalatA hai vaha zarIra paryApti; jisa zakti se jIva sapta dhAtuoM ko sparzana, rasana Adi indriyoM meM badalatA hai vaha indriya paryApti; jisa zakti se jIva zvAsa aura ucchvAsa yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA aura chor3atA hai vaha zvAsocchvAsa paryApti; jisa zakti se jIva bhASA yogya bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake bhASA rUpa meM pariNata karake chor3atA hai vaha bhASA paryApti tathA jisa zakti ke dvArA jIva manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara mana rUpa meM badalatA aura chor3atA hai vaha manaH paryApti kahalAtI hai| paryAptiyoM kA prArambha eka sAtha hotA hai kintu isakI pUrNatA kramarUpa se hotI hai| pahale AhAra paryApti pUrNa hotI hai phira zarIra paryApti, isI taraha kramabaddhatA ke sAtha anta meM manaH paryApti kI pUrNatA kA vidhAna jainAgama meM dRSTavya hai| isa bAta ko makAna nirmANa ke dRSTAnta se samajhA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra makAna banavAne vAlA pahale IMTa, patthara, cUnA, gArA, sImeNTa, lakar3I Adi sAmagriyoM ko ekatrita karatA hai taba vaha yaha taya karatA hai ki kauna-sA padArtha kisa yogya hai, amuka lakar3I stambha banAne ke yogya hai, amuka lakar3I daravAjA banAne ke yogya hai, amuka patthara isa dIvAra ke yogya hai aadi-aadi| phira vaha makAna ke praveza aura nikAsa para dhyAna rakhatA hai| makAna aura usake kamaroM ke praveza ke lie kauna-se aura kahA~ daravAje upayukta rheNge| phira jaba makAna taiyAra ho jAtA hai taba amuka kamarA zayana kakSa hai, amuka rasoIghara hai, amuka snAnagRha hai, amuka sTora hai Adi-Adi taya kie jAte haiM aura anta meM yaha vicAraNA hotI hai ki amuka kamarA zItakAla meM garama rahatA hai, grISma meM ThaNDA rahatA hai, varSA meM havAyukta hai aadi-aadi| usI taraha isa makAna ke nirmANa kI bhA~ti paryApti ke sandarbha meM hama soca sakate haiN| jIva apane AhAra - zarIrAdi kA kramazaH nirmANa kisa prakAra kI zakti ke dvArA sampanna karatA hai /

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 35 AhAra paryApti ke pUrNa hone meM eka samaya lagatA hai jabaki zarIrAdi pA~ca paryAptiyoM meM se pratyeka ko antarmuhUrtta lagatA hai / isa prakAra AhAra paryApti ke pUrNa hone meM kama samaya lagatA hai aura zeSa paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa hone meM adhika samaya lagatA hai| yaha chaha paryAptiyA~ antarmuhUrtta meM pUrNa ho jAtI haiN| ina chaha paryAptiyoM dvArA gRhIta pudgala samAna nahIM hai| sabakI alaga-alaga vargaNAe~ haiM / isa bAta kI puSTi Adhunika vijJAna ne bhI kI hai| bhASA kI dhvani taraMgeM alaga hotI haiM aura zarIra nirmANa ke pudgala alaga prakAra ke hote haiN| sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM sabhI paryAptiyA~ nahIM hotI haiN| kama se kama cAra aura adhika se adhika chaha paryAptiyA~ saMsArI jIvoM meM hotI haiN| ekendriya jIvoM meM chaha meM se prArambha kI kevala cAra paryAptiyA~ hI hotI haiM / yathA - AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa / jo ekendriya jIva ina cAra paryAptiyoM ko arthAt svayogya paryApti ko pUrNa kara letA hai vaha paryApta kahalAtA hai aura jo pUrNa nahIM karatA hai vaha aparyApta hai / dvIndriyoM se lekara paMcendriya asaMjJI jIvoM meM manaH paryApti ko chor3akara zeSa pA~coM paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| yathA-AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASA / kevala saMjJI paMcendriya jIva hI aise jIva haiM jinameM sabhI chaha paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM / isa prakAra hama samajha sakate haiM ki pahalI cAra paryAptiyA~- Ahyara, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM meM hotI haiN| cAroM paryAptiyA~ pUrNa karake hI jIva agale bhava kA Ayubandha bA~dhatA hai kintu jaba koI jIva aparyApta dazA meM maratA hai taba vaha kama se kama prathama kI tIna paryAptiyA~ aura cauthI meM se AdhI paryApti to avazya hI pUrNa karatA hai| isa prakAra paryApti jIvoM kA eka vilakSaNa lakSaNa hai jo kevala jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| paryAptiyoM ke dvArA jIvoM meM vibhinna pudgaloM kA grahaNa, pariNamana aura utsarjana hotA rahatA hai| AhAra paryApti ke dvArA jIva AhAra ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, unheM AhAra meM pariNata karate haiM aura mala-mUtra Adi asAra pudgaloM ko tyAga dete haiN| zarIra paryApti ke dvArA zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiN| unheM zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN| isI prakAra indriya paryApti, zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, bhASA paryApti va manaH paryApti ke dvArA kramazaH indriya yogya, zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya, bhASA ke yogya va mana ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate hue kramazaH inheM indriya ke rUpa meM, zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM, bhASA ke rUpa meM va mAnasa- vicAroM ke rUpa meM

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* 36 / pA~cavA~ bola : paryApti chaha pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko tyAga dete haiN| isa prakAra paryAptiyA~ jIvoM ke lie atyanta upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa mAnI gaI haiN| ( AdhAra : bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 3, uddezaka 1 ) praznAvalI 1. paryApti ke artha - abhiprAya ko spaSTa kIjiye / 2. paryApti ke bhedoM kA ullekha kIjie / 3. kina jIvoM ke kitanI paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM ? 4. saMsArI jIvoM meM kama se kama aura adhika se adhika kitanI paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM? 5. paryApti ke AdhAra para jIvoM ke kitane bheda ho sakate haiM? 6. paryAptiyoM se jIvoM ko kyA lAbha hotA hai?

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chaThA bola : prANa dasa (dasa jIvana-zaktiyA~ aura unake kArya) (1) zrotra bala prANa, (2) cakSus bala prANa, (3) ghrANa bala prANa, (4) rasana bala prANa, (5) sparzana bala prANa, (6) mana bala prANa, (7) vacana bala prANa, (8) kAya bala prANa (9) zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa, (10) AyuSya bala praann| jIvana dhAraNa karane vAlI zakti kA nAma hai prANa (Life force lAipha phors)| prANa jIva kA bAhya lakSaNa hai jisake dvArA hama pahacAna sakate haiM ki amuka jIva jIvita hai yA mara gayA hai kyoMki koI bhI jIva binA prANa ke jIvita nahIM raha sktaa| isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva jisa zakti ke saMyoga se jIvita rahatA hai aura viyoga se mara jAtA hai vaha zakti prANa kahalAtI hai| prANa pratIka hai jIvana kaa| jIvana kI pratIti prANa se hI sambhava hai| jainAgama meM prANa ke mUlataH do bheda parilakSita haiM-eka dravya prANa aura dUsarA bhAva praann| jo prANa mukta avasthA meM bhI AtmA ke sAtha haiM, ve bhAva prANa haiN| bhAva prANa AtmA ke nija svarUpa kahe gaye haiN| yathA-jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura vIrya-ye cAroM bhAva prANa haiN| dUsare prakAra ke prANa haiM dravya praann| ye jIva ke saMsAra avasthA yA baddha dazA meM hI rahate haiN| dravya prANa ke dasa bheda kahe gaye haiM jinameM pA~ca prANa indriyoM kI apekSA se, tIna prANa yoga kI apekSA se tathA eka-eka prANa zvasana aura Ayu kI apekSA se vibhakta haiN| indriyoM kI apekSA se kahe gaye prANa indriya bala prANa kahalAte haiN| ye isa prakAra haiM

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* 38 : chaThA bola : prANa dasa (1) zrotra bala prANa, (2) cakSus bala prANa, (3) ghrANa bala prANa, ---------- (4) rasana bala prANa, (5) sparzana bala prANa | yoga kI apekSA se vibhAjita prANa yoga prANa haiM / yathA (1) mana bala prANa, (2) vacana bala prANa, (3) kAya bala prANa | zvasana prakriyA kI apekSA se eka prANa hai jise zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa kahA gayA hai aura Ayu kI apekSA se jo eka prANa hai vaha AyuSya bala prANa hai / isa prakAra dravya prANa ke dasa bheda ho jAte haiN| ina prANoM meM pratyeka ke sAtha eka zabda aura jur3A huA hai vaha hai bala / bala kA artha hai zakti - vizeSa / isa prakAra jisa prANa meM jisa prakAra kI zakti-vizeSa ho vaha usI zakti - vizeSa kA prANa kahalAtA hai / udAharaNa ke lie, indriya zakti- vizeSa vAle prANa indriya bala prANa kahalAte haiN| jisameM sunane kI zakti - vizeSa ho vaha zrotra bala prANa, jisameM dekhane kI zakti- vizeSa ho vaha cakSus bala prANa, jisameM sU~ghane kI zakti - vizeSa ho vaha ghrANa bala prANa, jisameM cakhane yA svAda kI zakti- vizeSa ho vaha rasana bala prANa aura jisameM chUne yA sparzana kI zakti - vizeSa ho vaha sparzana bala prANa hai| ye sabhI prANa indriya bala prANa haiM / isI prakAra cintana-manana karane kI zakti - vizeSa jisameM ho vaha mana bala prANa, jisameM bolane kI zakti- vizeSa ho vaha vacana bala prANa tathA jisameM calane-phirane Adi kI zArIrika zakti ho vaha kAya bala prANa hai| ye tInoM prANa yoga rUpa prANa haiM / isI prakAra jisameM zvAsa aura ucchvAsa kI zakti-vizeSa ho vaha zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa hai| isI krama meM antima prANa hai AyuSya bala praann| amuka bhava meM amuka kAla taka jIvita rahane kI zakti-vizeSa jisameM ho vaha AyuSya bala prANa hai| dasa prANoM meM AyuSya bala prANa sabase pramukha evaM mahattvapUrNa prANa mAnA gayA hai| binA isa prANa ke anya prANoM kA koI astitva nahIM hai / jIva jaba maratA

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 39 * hai to prAyaH yaha kahA jAtA hai ki usake prANa nikala ge| prANa ke sandarbha meM yaha jo bahuvacana lagA huA hai usakA abhiprAya bhI yahI hai ki jIva ke zarIra meM jitane bhI prANa haiM una sabhI prANoM ke sAtha AyuSya prANa kA nikalanA hotA hai| prANa aura paryApti meM antara . pratyeka jIva ke lie prANa aura paryApti ye donoM hI parama upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa haiN| saMsArI jIvoM kI pUrNa vikasita avasthA meM prANoM kI saMkhyA dasa tathA paryAptiyoM kI saMkhyA chaha batAyI gaI hai| prANa jIva kI zakti-vizeSa hai jabaki paryApti jIva dvArA grahaNa kI huI pudgaloM kI zakti-vizeSa hai| prANa yadi kArya hai to paryApti usa kArya meM sahakArI kAraNa hai| isa prakAra prANa aura paryApti meM jo sambandha hai vaha kArya-kAraNa kA sambandha hai| koI bhI saMsArI jIva apanI mana, vacana, kAyapUrvaka samasta pravRttiyoM kA sampAdana bAhya pudgala dravyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA sampanna nahIM kara sktaa| jaise koI yantra hai vaha binA IMdhana Adi.bAhya sAmagrI kI sahAyatA mile apanI kriyA saMcAlita nahIM kara sktaa| usI prakAra jIva jaba taka zarIra meM rahatA hai taba taka khAne-pIne, calane-phirane, bolane, zvasana, utsarjana Adi kriyAe~ hotI rahatI haiN| ina kriyAoM ke sampAdana Adi ke lie paudgalika zaktiyoM kI sahAyatA milanA Avazyaka hai| binA isake koI bhI kriyA sampanna nahIM ho sktii| prANa kI paryApti ko jaba kAraNa mAna liyA gayA hai to yaha jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai ki kisa-kisa prANa kI kauna-kauna-sI paryApti kAraNa hai ? usake lie kahA gayA hai ki pA~coM indriya bala prANa kA kAraNa hai-indriya paryApti, mana bala prANa kA kAraNa hai manaH paryApti, vacana bala prANa kA kAraNa hai bhASA paryApti, kAya bala prANa kA kAraNa hai zarIra paryApti, zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa kA kAraNa hai zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, AyuSya bala prANa kA kAraNa hai AhAra pryaapti| AhAra paryApti isalie kAraNa batAyA gayA hai ki AhAra hI vaha tattva hai jisa para AyuSya prANa TikA huA hai| isa prakAra ina prANa bala ke kAraNoM kA chaha paryAptiyoM meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai| prANa aura paryApti ke sambandha ko samajha lene ke uparAnta yaha jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai ki kisa jIva meM kitane prANa ho sakate haiM ? saMsArI jIvoM meM kama se kama cAra prANoM kA aura adhika se adhika dasa prANoM kA honA batAyA gayA

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* 40 chaTA bola : prANa dasa hai / cAra prANa ekendriya jIva meM tathA dasa prANa saMjJI paMcendriya jIva meM hote haiN| ekendriya jIvoM meM pAe jAne vAle cAra prANa isa prakAra haiM- sparzanendriya bala prANa, kAya bala prANa, zvAsocchvAsa bala prANa aura AyuSya bala prANa / dvIndriya jIvoM meM chaha prANoM kA ullekha hai - cAra uparyukta prANa aura eka rasanendriya bala prANa tathA eka vacana bala prANa / trIndriya jIvoM meM sAta prANa- chaha pUrvokta aura eka ghrANendriya bala prANa hote haiM / caturindriya jIvoM meM ATha prANa-sAta pUrvokta aura eka cakSurindriya bala prANa hote haiN| asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM nau prANa-ATha pUrvokta aura eka zrotrendriya bala prANa haiN| saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM dasa prANa- nau pUrvokta aura eka mana bala prANa haiM / isa prakAra jIvoM meM jyoM-jyoM indriyoM kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM unameM kramazaH prANoM kA bhI vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| pratyeka saMsArI jIva meM sparzana, kAya, zvAsocchvAsa aura AyuSya bala prANa - cAra prakAra ke prANa to avazya hI hote haiN| mRtyu kaba hotI hai ? prANa yA jIvana zakti ko aura adhika spaSTa rUpa se samajhane ke lie. hameM mRtyu ke viSaya meM bhI manana karanA hogA / zarIra vijJAna mAnava zarIra meM tIna aMgoM ko hI pramukha mAnatA hai - hRdaya (Heart), mastiSka (Brain), phephar3e (Lungs) / jaba ye tInoM apanA kArya karanA banda kara dete haiM to jIva kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| para kabhI-kabhI aisA hotA hai ki ina tInoM aMgoM ke kArya karane kI zakti samApta ho jAne para bhI manuSya jindA rahatA hai| aisA kyoM ? isa sandarbha meM jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki jIvana-zakti ke srota ye tIna aMga hI nahIM haiM apitu dasa prANa haiN| ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI eka prANa kI zakti kA kAma banda ho jAne para bhI mRtyu nahIM hotii| jaba taka AyuSya bala prANa kriyAzIla hai taba taka kisI bhI prANa kI zakti kama yA banda ho jAye to bhI jIva jIvita raha sakatA hai| jIvana kI samasta kriyAe~, samasta aMgoM kA saMcAlana tabhI taka sambhava hai jaba taka AyuSya bala prANa kriyAzIla hai| isake samApta hote hI jIvana kI samasta kriyAe~ samApta ho jAtI haiM aura jIva mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isa bAta kI aura adhika gaharAI meM jAyeM to hama yaha anubhava kareMge ki jo svastha prANI hai jisake sAre aMga kriyAzIla haiM vaha acAnaka mara jAtA hai aura jo asvastha hai, lambe samaya se rugnAdi hai yA durghaTanAgrasta ho gayA hai phira bhI vaha jIvita hai, aisA kyoM ? isakA kyA rahasya hai ? jaina dRSTi se isakA samAdhAna yaha

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 41 * ------------------------ ---- ----------------- ------------ --- --- hai ki Ayu ke pudgala jisa kSaNa samApta ho jAte haiM, usa kSaNa jIva svastha rahatA huA bhI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ThIka isake viparIta Ayu ke pudgala yadi adhika haiM to vaha jIva rugNa aura durghaTanA ke zikAra hote hue bhI jIvita banA rahatA hai| Ayu ke do prakAra / prAyaH yaha kahA jAtA hai ki manuSya kI jitanI Ayu hotI hai utanA hI vaha jItA hai| AyuSya ko koI bhI ghaTA-bar3hA nahIM sktaa| phira bhI hama dekhate haiM ki agni yA jala yA U~cAI se chalA~ga lagAne para yA jahara khAne para mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai| aisA kyoM? isa sandarbha meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki Ayu ke do prakAra haiM-eka apavartanIya Ayu aura dUsarI anapavartanIya aayu| apavartana kA artha hai km| jo Ayu kisI nimitta ko pAkara kama ho sake vaha apavartanIya Ayu aura jo Ayu kisI bhI kAraNa se kama na ho sake vaha anapavartanIya Ayu kahalAtI hai arthAt pahalI prakAra kI Ayu baMdhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrA hone se pUrva bhI bhogI jA sakatI hai aura dUsare prakAra kI Ayu baMdhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrA hone se pUrva nahIM bhogI jA sakatI hai| sAmAnyataH pahalI prakAra kI Ayu, yAnI apavartanIya Ayu ko akAla mRtyu aura dUsare prakAra kI Ayu, yAnI anapavartanIya Ayu ko kAla mRtyu yA svAbhAvika mRtyu kahate haiN| anapavartanIya Ayu vAle jIvoM kI Ayu sthiti sadA niyata rahatI hai| usameM koI kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM hotA hai arthAt isake pahale ve kisI bhI hAlata meM mara nahIM skte| ina jIvoM kA Ayu bandhana itanA sudRr3ha aura saghana hotA hai ki bIca meM vaha TUTa hI nahIM sktaa| aise jIva haiM-nAraka, deva, asaMkhyAta varSa jIvI manuSya aura tiryaMca, caramazarIrI aura triSaSTizalAkA puruSa, jaise-tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, prtivaasudev| sAmAnya puruSa aura tiryaMca apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya donoM prakAra kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| nimitta milane para inakI akAla mRtyu ho sakatI hai aura nimitta na milane para akAla mRtyu nahIM bhI ho sakatI hai| ___ akAla mRtya ke aneka nimitta-kAraNa hote haiN| ina nimittoM ko upakrama bhI kaha sakate haiN| jainAgama meM AyubhaMga ke sAta kAraNa batAye gaye haiN| yathA (1) adhyavasAya, yAnI tIvra rAga-dveSa athavA bhaya se, (2) nimitta, yAnI daNDa, zastra Adi dvArA,

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* 42 * chaThA bola : prANa dasa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - (3) AhAra, yAnI AhAra kI atirekatA yA abhAva se yA tRSA se, (4) vedanA, yAnI zarIra ke aMgoM kI tIvra pIr3A-vedanA se, (5) parAghAta, yAnI kue~, tAlAba, nadI Adi meM DUbanA, U~cAI se giranA, sIr3hiyoM se phisalanA Adi se, (6) sparza, yAnI viSaile kIr3e (sarpa, bicchU Adi) ke daMza se yA viSa, nIMda kI goliyA~, kITanAzaka goliyA~ Adi ke sevana se, (7) zvAsocchvAsa rukane se, yAnI phA~sI lagA lenA, galA Adi dabA diyA jAnA Adi se| Adhunika yuga meM jise dayA mRtyu (Mercy killing-marsI kiliMga) kahA jAtA hai vaha eka prakAra se akAla mRtyu hI hai| (AdhAra : sthAnAMgasUtra 7) praznAvalI 1. prANa se kyA tAtparya hai? isake kitane bheda haiM? ye bheda kisa apekSA se haiM? 2. prANa aura paryApti meM kyA antara hai? spaSTa kiijie| 3. kauna-kauna-se prANa kI kauna-kauna-sI paryApti kAraNa haiM? btaaiye| 4. paryApti chaha haiM aura prANa dasa haiM, aisA kyoM? 5. saMsArI jIvoM meM kama se kama aura adhika se adhika kitane prANa hote haiM? pratyeka ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiijie| 6. kauna-kauna-se jIvoM meM kauna-kauna-se prANa hote haiM? saMkSepa meM btaaiye| 7. samasta prANoM meM AyuSya bala prANa ko adhika mahattva kyoM diyA gayA hai? 8. Ayu ke kitane prakAra haiM? anapavartanIya Ayu vAle jIvoM ke nAma btaaiye| 9. akAla mRtyu ko smjhaaie|

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sAtavA~ bola :zarIra pA~ca (pA~ca prakAra ke zarIra aura unakA svarUpa) (1) audArika zarIra, (2) vaikriyaka zarIra, (3) AhAraka zarIra, (4) taijasU zarIra, (5) kArmaNa shriir| ____ saMsArI jIva kI jitanI bhI kriyAe~ yA pravRttiyA~ hotI haiM una samasta pravRttiyoM yA kriyAoM kA mAdhyama yA sAdhana zarIra hai kyoMki mUlataH jIva to arUpI hai| cU~ki vaha karmoM se Abaddha hai ataH use janma aura maraNa to dhAraNa karanA hI hotA hai aura isake lie use sthUla yA sUkSma zarIra kA Azraya lenA hI par3atA hai| astu, saMsAra ke samasta jIva sazarIrI hote haiN| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki saMsArI AtmAoM kA nivAsa sthAna zarIra hai| isa zarIra kA nirmANa zarIra nAmakarma (A body type naam karma-e baoNDI TAipa nAmakarma) ke udaya se hotA hai| eka bAta dhyAtavya hai ki yadyapi saMsArI AtmA zarIra meM rahatI hai tadapi zarIra aura AtmA eka nahIM hai apitu pRthak-pRthak hI hai| __ AtmA caitanya hai, zAzvata hai aura zarIra pudgaloM se banA huA hai arthAt paudgalika hai| vaha banatA-bigar3atA hai, janma aura maraNa ko prApta hotA rahatA hai| saMsArI jIva ko paudgalika sukha-duHkha kA jitanA bhI anubhava hotA hai vaha saba zarIra ke mAdhyama se hI hotA hai, yAnI saMsArI jIva apane pUrvabaddha karmoM ko zarIra ke dvArA hI jisameM vaha apanA nivAsa-sthala banAye hue hai, bhogatA hai aura isa zarIra ke dvArA hI vaha tapa va dhyAnAdi ke dvArA apane saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA kara mukta bhI hotA hai| isa dRSTi se saMsArI jIvoM ke lie zarIra ko parama upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| jainAgama meM zarIra ke pA~ca bheda nirUpita haiN| yathA- . (1) audArika zarIra (Gross body-graoNsa baoNDI), (2) vaikriyaka zarIra (A kind of body-e kAiNDa oNpha baoNDI),

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44 : sAtavA~ bola : zarIra pA~ca (3) AhAraka zarIra (Etheral body -- Itharala baoNDI), (4) taijas zarIra (A kind of body - e kAiNDa oNpha baoNDI), (5) kArmaNa zarIra (Karmana body - kArmaNa baoNDI) / udAra yA sthUla pudgaloM se vinirmita zarIra audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai / cU~ki isakI niSpatti sthUla pudgaloM se hotI hai ataH yaha carma cakSuoM yA sthUla indriyoM dvArA dekhA jA sakatA hai / sthUla pudgaloM se tAtparya hai - hAr3a, mA~sa, rakta Adi kA banA zarIra / audArika zarIra kA svabhAva hai - galanA, sar3anA aura vidhvNsnaa| audArika zarIra ko jalAyA jA sakatA hai, isakA chedana - bhedana bhI ho sakatA hai| itanA hI nahIM mokSa kI upalabdhi bhI audArika zarIra ke dvArA hI sambhava hai jabaki ye vizeSatAe~ vaikriyaka Adi zarIra meM nahIM pAyI jAtI haiN| sAdhAraNa jIvoM kA zarIra sthUla- asAra pudgaloM se banatA hai jabaki tIrthaMkara Adi kA zarIra pradhAna pudgaloM vAlA hotA hai / jo zarIra kabhI choTA-bar3A, kabhI patalA-moTA, kabhI halkA- bhArI, kabhI eka - aneka, kabhI dikhAI denA to kabhI adRzya ho jAnA Adi aneka rUpoM ko dhAraNa karane kI zakti rakhatA hai vaha zarIra vaikriyaka kahalAtA hai| isake mAdhyama se jIvoM meM viziSTa aura vividha kriyAe~ hotI rahatI haiN| yaha hAr3a, mA~sa, rakta Adi kA banA nahIM hotA hai / mRtyu ke pazcAt isa zarIra kI avasthiti nahIM rahatI hai| AtmA se alaga hote hI isa prakAra kA zarIra bikhara jAtA hai / vaha kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAtA hai jabaki audArika zarIra AtmA se alaga ho jAne ke bAda bhI TikA raha sakatA hai / nAraka aura devoM meM vaikriyaka zarIra hotA hai / manuSya aura tiryaMca meM bhI yaha zarIra labdhi se prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| AhAraka zarIra AhAraka - labdhi se banA huA zarIra hotA hai| yaha saMyamI, tapasvI, samyak dRSTimuni kI eka vizeSa prakAra kI labdhi hotI hai / viziSTa yoga zakti-sampanna caudaha pUrvoM ke dhAraka muni kisI viziSTa prayojana se isa zarIra kI saMracanA karate haiM / isa zarIra kA pramANa eka hAtha kA hotA hai aura AkAra samacaturasra saMsthAna hai / yaha zveta varNa kA hotA hai aura yaha atyanta vizuddha hotA hai / yaha na kisI ko vyAghAta pahu~cAtA hai aura na kisI bhI padArtha se Ahata hotA hai / yaha zubha pudgaloM se nirmita atyadhika manojJa hotA hai| isa prakAra AhAraka zarIra meM katipaya aisI vizeSatAe~ hotI haiM jo anya kisI zarIra meM nahIM hotI haiM /

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola * 45 * cauthe prakAra kA zarIra hai taijas shriir| ise vidyut zarIra (Electric body-ilekTrika baoNDI) bhI kaha sakate haiN| yoga granthoM meM yaha prANamaya zarIra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yaha taijas pudgaloM se banA huA hai| taijas zarIra ke kAraNa zarIra meM teja, oja va UrjA-uSNatA rahatI hai| yaha zarIra AhAra ke pacana-pAcana arthAt paripAka meM nimitta banatA hai| zApa, varadAna Adi bhI isI kA prayoga hai| zarIra meM taijas zakti ke pAye jAne kA kAraNa bhI yahI zarIra hai| isa zarIra ke aMgopAMga nahIM hote haiN| pUrvavartI tIna zarIroM se yaha apekSAkRta sUkSma zarIra hotA hai| pA~cavA~ zarIra hai kArmaNa shriir| yaha zarIra uparyukta cAroM prakAra ke zarIroM kA kAraNa yA nimitta hai| yAnI saba zarIroM kA bIja hai| yaha zarIra kArmaNa vargaNAoM se banA hotA hai arthAt isakA nirmANa jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha prakAra ke karma-pudgaloM se hotA hai| yaha karmasvarUpa hai aura karma hI saba kAryoM kA nimitta kAraNa aura sabase sUkSma hai| taijas sabakA kAraNa nahIM hai| vaha to sabake sAtha anAdi sambandha rakhakara bhukta AhAra ke pAcana Adi meM sahAyaka hotA hai| kArmaNa aura taijas meM yahI mukhya antara hai| ina pA~coM zarIroM meM taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke sAtha rahate haiN| ina donoM zarIroM ke chUTate hI AtmA saMsAra ke AvAgamana se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| ina donoM zarIroM kA saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha anAdikAlIna sambandha hai| yaha sambandha pravAha rUpa meM hai, jaise nadI kA prvaah| nadI kA jala pratikSaNa Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura pichalA pratikSaNa AtA rahatA hai kintu jala sadA banA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ina zarIroM se saMcita karma jharate rahate haiM aura navIna karma ba~dhate rahate haiN| ___audArika zarIra ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha zarIra janma-siddha hotA hai jabaki vaikriyaka zarIra janma-siddha aura labdhi-siddha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai aura AhAraka zarIra yoga zakti se prApta hotA hai| prathama tIna zarIroM audArika, vaikriyaka aura AhAraka-ke aMga, upAMga aura aMgopAMga hote haiM kintu taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra ke koI aMga-upAMga nahIM hote haiM kyoMki ye donoM zarIra atyanta sUkSma hote haiN| pA~coM zarIroM meM sabase sthUla zarIra audArika zarIra aura sabase sUkSma zarIra kArmaNa zarIra hai| audArika se kArmaNa zarIra taka ke krama meM zarIra kI sthUlatA kramazaH ghaTatI jAtI hai yA kama hotI jAtI hai aura isake viparIta

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*46 * sAtavA~ bola : zarIra pA~ca kArmaNa zarIra se audArika zarIra ke krama meM zarIra kI sthUlatA kramazaH bar3hatI jAtI hai| yahA~ sUkSmatA kA abhiprAya indriyagocara na hone se aura pudgaloM ke saghana baMdhana se hai na ki parimANa-vizeSa se| vaijJAnika jagat meM saghana baMdhana ko ghanatva (Density-DensiTI) kahate haiN| ghanatva arthAt saghana bandhana se bhAra bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai, jaise-suI, vastra, kASTha, svarNa aura pAre ko leN| inameM uttarottara eka-dUsare meM pudgala paramANuoM kA arthAt pradezoM kA adhika ghanA bandhana hai| inameM eka-dUsare se pudgala paramANuoM kI adhikAdhika saghanatA hai| isI kAraNa eka-dUsare se kramazaH bhAra bhI adhika hotA jAtA hai| isI prakAra audArika zarIra kI apekSA vaikriyaka zarIra meM asaMkhyAta guNA pradeza haiM kintu vaha sUkSma hai kyoMki isake pradezoM meM saghanatA audArika zarIra kI apekSA asaMkhyAta guNI hai| yahI krama AhAraka zarIra taka hai| taijasa meM ananta guNA pradeza haiM aura kArmaNa zarIra meM usase bhI ananta guNA haiN| pradezoM kI saghanatA ke kAraNa yaha uttarottara sUkSma haiN| inameM indriyoM se agocaratA bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa karane ke lie hama bhiNDI kI phalI aura hAthI ke dA~ta kA udAharaNa lete haiN| ye donoM barAbara parimANa vAle lekara dekhe jAe~ to bhiNDI kI racanA zithila hogI aura hAthI ke dA~ta kI racanA usase nibir3a Thosa, kintu donoM kA parimANa barAbara hote hue bhI bhiNDI kI apekSA hAthI ke dA~ta kA paudgalika dravya adhika hai| __ taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra atyanta sUkSma hone se inakI sthiti apratihata mAnI gaI hai arthAt ye na kisI se rukate haiM aura na hI kisI ko rokate haiN| yaha donoM vajra-paTaloM ko bhI binA rukAvaTa ke bhedate cale jAte haiM, jaiselohapiNDa meM agni| vaikriyaka aura AhAraka bhI apekSAkRta sUkSma hone se ye bhI binA pratighAta ke praveza kara lete haiN| ye avyAbAdha gati vAle to hote haiM para taijas kArmaNa kI taraha sAre loka meM vyApta nahIM hote haiN| jabaki yahA~ apratighAta kA tAtparya lokAnta paryanta avyAhata gati se hai| jainAgama meM yaha ullekha hai ki eka zarIra kisI bhI saMsArI jIva ke nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki taijas aura kArmaNa ye donoM zarIra kabhI alaga nahIM hote| isalie kama se kama do zarIra aura adhika se adhika cAra zarIra hote haiN| pA~ca zarIra eka sAtha eka samaya kisI ke nahIM ho sakate haiM kyoMki vaikriyaka-labdhi aura AhAraka-labdhi kA eka sAtha prayoga sambhava nahIM hai| isalie AhAraka aura vaikriyaka zarIra eka jIva meM eka sAtha nahIM ho skte| isakA kAraNa hai

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 47 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ki vaikriyaka zarIra devoM aura nArakoM meM hotA hai| unake to AhAraka zarIra sambhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki AhAraka zarIra kevala caudaha pUrvo ke dhAraka saMyamI sAdhaka ke hI ho sakatA hai| isI AdhAra para tiryaMca jIvoM aura sAmAnya manuSyoM ke bhI AhAraka zarIra sambhava nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra caudaha pUrvo ke dhAraka saMyatI zramaNoM ko vaikriyaka aura AhAraka-labdhi prApta to hotI haiM kintu inameM se ve eka hI zarIra banA sakate haiN| cAhe vaha zarIra vaikriyaka ho yA AhAraka zarIra ho| ina donoM zarIroM ko eka sAtha na rahane kA jo kAraNa jainAgama meM batAyA gayA hai vaha hai prmaad| vaikriyaka zarIra sadA pramatta dazA meM banatA hai| jaba taka yaha zarIra rahatA hai taba taka pramatta dazA banI rahatI hai| yadyapi AhAraka zarIra kI nirmANa-prakriyA to pramAda avasthA meM hI hotI hai lekina saMyatI zramaNa zIghra hI apramatta dazA meM ArohaNa kara jAte haiM aura jaba taka AhAraka zarIra kA saMharaNa nahIM kara lete taba taka apramatta dazA meM hI bane rahate haiN| __ jIva ke sAtha jo nirantara do zarIra hote haiM ve haiM-taijasa aura kaarmnn| jIva ke eka sAtha jo tIna zarIra hote haiM usake do rUpa haiM-eka taijas, kArmaNa aura audArika; dUsarA taijas, kArmaNa aura vaikriyk| jIva ke eka sAtha jo cAra zarIra hote haiM usake bhI do rUpa haiM-eka tejas, kArmaNa, audArika evaM vaikriyaka zarIra aura dUsarA taijas, kArmaNa, audArika aura AhAraka shriir| (AdhAra : sthAnAMga 5) praznAvalI 1. zarIra se kyA tAtparya hai? yaha kitane prakAra kA hai? 2. AtmA ke sAtha-sAtha zarIra ko bhI mahattva diyA gayA hai| kyoM? 3. kyA AhAraka zarIra aura vaikriyaka zarIra eka sAtha ho sakate haiM? yadi nahIM, to kyoM? 4. taijas zarIra aura kArmaNa zarIra meM mukhya antara kyA hai? 5. AhAraka zarIra kI pramukha vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiijie| 6. eka saMsArI jIva meM eka sAtha kama se kama aura adhika se adhika kitane aura kauna-se zarIra hote haiM? 7. isa bola meM sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra se kyA abhiprAya hai? yaha sthUlatA aura sUkSmatA kisa apekSA se hai? spaSTa kiijiye|

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AThavA~ bola : yoga pandraha (manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA svarUpa kathana) cAra mana ke (1) satya manoyoga, (2) asatya manoyoga, (3) mizra manoyoga, (4) vyavahAra mnoyog| cAra vacana ke (1) satya vacanayoga, (2) asatya vacanayoga, (3) mizra vacanayoga, (4) vyavahAra vcnyog| sAta kAya ke (1) audArika kAyayoga, (2) audArika mizra kAyayoga, (3) vaikriya kAyayoga, (4) vaikriyaka mizra kAyayoga, (5) AhAraka kAyayoga, (6) AhAraka mizra kAyayoga, (7) kArmaNa kaayyog| 'yoga' zabda aneka arthoM meM vyavahRta hai| yathA-milana yA saMyoga, dhyAna, samAdhi, yama, niyama Adi kriyAe~, sAdhanA-paddhati va aasnaadi| cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha ko bhI yoga kahA gayA hai kyoMki isameM dhyAtA kA dhyeya ke sAtha saMyoga rahatA hai, yAnI dhyAtA aura dhyeya ekAkAra ho jAte haiM kintu jainadarzana

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 49 * meM yoga eka pAribhASika zabda hai| isakA artha pracalita arthoM se nitAnta bhinna hai| isakA artha hai prvRtti| zarIra, vacana aura mana jaba sakriya hote haiM yA pravRtti kI ora unmukha hote haiM taba AtmA ke pradezoM meM jo spandana, kampana, halacala (Vibration-vAibrezana) hotA hai, vaha yoga kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra yoga eka prakAra kA spandana hai jo AtmA aura pudgala vargaNAoM ke saMyoga se hotA hai| binA pudgala vargaNAoM ke sahayoga yA saMyoga se AtmA kI pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI bAta ko zAstrIya bhASA meM kaheM to kaha sakate haiM ki vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama tathA nAmakarma ke udaya se mana, vacana va kAya vargaNA ke saMyoga se jo AtmA kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha yoga hai| ___chadmastha avasthA ke jIvoM kA yaha yoga kSayopazama janya hai jabaki kevalI bhagavAna meM yoga kA yaha sadbhAva kSAyika bhAva kI apekSA se hai kyoMki unake jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karma pUrNa rUpa se kSaya ho cuke haiN| isa kAraNa kevalI bhagavAna vacana va kAyayoga kI pravRtti ke lie udyata nahIM hote apitu ye pravRttiyA~-kriyAe~ unake sahaja hI hotI haiN| unake vacana va kAyayoga kI sahajatA kA mukhya kAraNa yahI hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma ke pUrNarUpeNa kSaya se unakA bhAva mana AtmA ke jJAnaguNa meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| ataH bhAva mana na rahane kI apekSA manoyoga sambandhI kriyA bhI unameM nahIM hotI jabaki chadmastha jIva kSAyopazamika bhAva ke kAraNa udyata hotA hai| chadmastha aura kevalI ke yoga meM yahI mukhya antara hai| zailezI avasthA meM kevalI ayogI hote haiM. ataH unheM kisI bhI yoga kA sadbhAva nahIM hotaa| bhAva aura dravya kI apekSA se yoga ke do bheda haiM-eka bhAvayoga aura dUsarA drvyyog| AtmA kI viziSTa zakti arthAt yoga zakti bhAvayoga hai aura mana, vacana va kAya ke nimitta se jo Atma-pradezoM meM parispandana hotA hai, vaha dravyayoga hai| pravRtti kI dRSTi se yoga ke tIna bheda haiM-eka manayoga, dUsarA vacanayoga aura tIsarA kaayyog| jIva kI mAnasika pravRtti ko manoyoga, vAcanika pravRtti ko vacanayoga aura kAyika pravRtti ko kAyayoga kahate haiN| zubhAzubha pravRtti ke AdhAra para yoga ke do bheda haiM-eka zubha yoga aura dUsarA azubha yog| zubha yoga se puNya kA aura azubha yoga se pApa kA Asrava hotA hai| yaha zubhatva aura azubhatva kA AdhAra bhAvanA kI zubhAzubhatA hai|

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*50* AThavA~ bola : yoga pandraha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- __ mana, vacana va kAya; ina tInoM yogoM meM kAyayoga saMsAra ke pratyeka jIvoM meM hotA hai cAhe ve sthAvara, vikalendriya, saMjJI-asaMjJI, paMcendriya jIva hoN| sthAvara jIvoM meM kevala kAyayoga, vikalendriya aura asaMjJI jIvoM meM kAya aura vacanayoga tathA saMjJI, paMcendriya, tiryaMca Adi jIvoM meM tInoM yoga hote haiN| mana, vacana va kAya kI zubhAzubha pravRtti eka hote hue bhI mana, vacana va kAyArUpa nimitta bheda kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kI aura uttara bheda kI apekSA se pandraha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| manoyoga ___ yaha mana kI pravRtti yA mana kA vyApAra hai| yaha do prakAra kA hai-eka dravya manoyoga aura dUsarA bhAva mnoyog| mana kI pravRtti ke lie jo manovargaNA ke pudgala grahaNa kie jAte haiM ve dravya manoyoga aura una gRhIta pudgaloM ke sahayoga se jo manana-ciMtana hotA hai vaha bhAva manoyoga hai| bhAva mana (Subjective mind sabjekTiva mAiNDa) kA sambandha AtmA se hai kyoMki vaha jJAnarUpa hai ataH AtmA aura bhAva mana ye donoM eka haiM, alaga-alaga nahIM jabaki dravya mana (Objective mind-oNbjekTiva mAiNDa) kA sambandha mastiSka (Brain brena) aura indriyoM (Senses sainsasa) ke sAtha rahatA hai| bhAva mana ke abhAva meM AtmA ko indriya janya jJAna nahIM hotaa| isalie jitane bhI saMsArI samanaska jIva haiM unameM dravya mana avazya vidyamAna rahatA hai| mukta AtmAoM ke lie dravya mana kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI kyoMki ye to sampUrNa jJAnamaya haiN| indriyA~ bAhya jagat kA jJAna karAtI haiN| ye isa jJAna ko mastiSka taka pahu~cAtI haiN| mastiSka ise dravya mana ko, dravya maMna ise bhAva mana ko aura bhAva mana AtmA ko yaha jJAna karAtA hai| indriyoM dvArA AtmA taka isa jJAna kI sampreSaNIyatA (pahuMca) kA yaha eka krama hai| ___mana kI pravRtti kabhI satya, kabhI asatya, kabhI satyAsatya (mizra rUpa) aura kabhI loka-vyavahAra rUpa hone se manoyoga ke cAra bheda kie gae haiN| yathA (1) satya manoyoga, (2) asatya manoyoga, (3) mizra manoyoga, (4) vyavahAra mnoyog|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola * 51 * - - - - - - satya manoyoga meM satya sambandhI mana kI pravRtti rahatI hai jabaki asatya manoyoga meM asatya se saMdarbhita mAnasika vRtti, mizra manoyoga meM satya-asatya kI mizrita manaHpravRtti tathA vyavahAra manoyoga meM vyavahAra lakSyI mAnasika pravRtti hotI hai| isameM mana kI pravRtti na to satya rUpa hai aura na asatya rUpa hai apitu vyavahAra rUpa hai| isameM mana Adeza-upadeza dene kA vicAra karatA hai| vacanayoga vacana yA bhASA kI pravRtti vacanayoga hai| isake bhI do bheda haiM-eka dravya vacanayoga aura dUsarA bhAva vcnyog| bhASA vargaNA ke pudgala dravya vacanayoga aura ina pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se bhASA sambandhI AtmA kI pravRtti bhAva vacanayoga hai| vacanayoga ke cAra bheda haiN| yathA (1) satya vacanayoga, (2) asatya vacanayoga, (3) mizra vacanayoga, (4) vyavahAra vcnyog| kAyayoga kAyA sambandhI pravRtti kAyayoga hai| isake do bheda haiM-eka dravya kAyayoga aura dUsarA bhAva kaayyog| kAya kI pravRtti hetu kAyAvargaNA ke pudgala ko grahaNa karanA dravya kAyayoga aura ina pudgaloM ke sahayoga se jIva kI jo kAya pravRtti hotI hai vaha bhAva kAyayoga hai| kAyA yA zarIra kI pravRtti adhika se adhika sAta prakAra kI ho sakatI hai isalie kAyayoga ke sAta bheda haiN| yathA (1) audArika kAyayoga, (2) audArika mizra kAyayoga, (3) vaikriya kAyayoga, (4) vaikriyaka mizra kAyayoga, (5) AhAraka kAyayoga, (6) AhAraka mizra kAyayoga, (7) kArmaNa kaayyog|

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* 52 * AThavA~ bola : yoga pandraha audArika kAyayoga meM audArika zarIra kI pravRtti hotI hai| aisA zarIra manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kA hotA hai| audArika mizra kAyayoga meM jaisA ki nAma se hI vidita hai ki audArika zarIra ke sAtha anya kisI zarIra kI sandhi ke samaya hone vAlI kAyika pravRtti hotI hai| audArika zarIra ke sAtha cAra prakAra ke zarIra kI saMdhi hone se yaha kAyayoga cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| yathA (1) kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika mizra, (2) AhAraka kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika mizra, (3) vaikriya kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika mizra, (4) kevalI samudghAta ke samaya dUsare, chaThe va sAtaveM samaya meM kArmaNa ke sAtha audArika mizra kaayyog| tIsare prakAra kA kAyayoga hai vaikriya kaayyog| yaha zarIra devoM aura nAraka jIvoM ke hotA hai| isameM devatA aura nAraka meM zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda vaikriya zarIra kI tathA manuSya aura tiryaMca meM labdhi janya vaikriya zarIra kI kriyA yA pravRtti hotI hai| ___ cauthe prakAra ke kAyayoga meM vaikriya zarIra se mizrita anya kisI zarIra kI saMdhi ke samaya kI kAyika pravRtti hotI hai| yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai-eka kArmaNayoga ke sAtha vaikriyaka mizra kAyayoga, dUsarA audArika kAyayoga ke sAtha vaikriyaka mizra kaayyog| __pA~caveM prakAra ke kAyayoga meM AhAraka zarIra kI pravRtti hotI hai| yaha zarIra caudaha pUrvadhara saMyamI muni hI apane tapasyA janya labdhi-bala se nirmita karate haiN| __chaThe prakAra ke kAyayoga meM AhAraka zarIra ke sAtha anya zarIra kI sandhi ke samaya hone vAlI kAyika pravRtti hotI hai| sAtaveM prakAra ke kAyayoga meM kArmaNa zarIra kI pravRtti hotI hai| jaba jIva eka gati se dUsarI gati meM yA eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM janma lene ke lie gamana karatA hai taba kArmaNa kAyayoga sAtha hotA hai| mana meM yaha prazna udbhUta ho sakatA hai ki kArmaNa yoga kI taraha taijas yoga ko kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA? yAnI audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aura kArmaNa

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 53 * zarIra kI bhA~ti taijas zarIra kA yoga kyoM nahIM hotA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki taijas zarIra ke yoga ko svataMtra rUpa se mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kyoMki taijas kA kArmaNayoga meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| jisa samaya audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka hote haiM usa samaya to ve apanA kAma karate hI haiN| parantu jisa samaya ve nahIM hote taba kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA jo vIrya-zakti kA vyApAra yA pravRtti hotI hai, vaha taijas zarIra ke dvArA hotI hai| ataH taijas kAyayoga kA kArmaNa kAyayoga meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai| tejas aura kArmaNa zarIra sadA sahacara rahate haiN| (AdhAra : bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 25) praznAvalI 1. yoga kise kahate haiM? smjhaaie| 2. chadmastha aura kevalI ke yoga meM kyA antara hai? spaSTa kiijie| 3. manoyoga ke svarUpa para prakAza ddaalie| 4. vacanayoga se kyA tAtparya hai? isake kitane bheda-prabheda haiM? 5. kAyayoga kA varNana kiijie| 6. sthAvara, vikalendriya, tiryaMca aura samanaska manuSyoM meM kauna-kauna-se yoga hote 7. audArika, vaikriyaka, AhAraka aura kArmaNa zarIra kI bhA~ti taijasa zarIra kA yoga kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA hai?

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navA~ bola : upayoga bAraha [ vizeSa bodha (jJAna) aura sAmAnya bodha (darzana) kA vivecana ] pA~ca jJAna ke - (1) matijJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) manaH paryavajJAna, (5) kevalajJAna / tIna ajJAna ke - (1) matiajJAna, (2) zrutaajJAna, (3) avadhiajJAna ( vibhaMgajJAna ) / cAra darzana ke (1) cakSuH darzana, (2) acakSuH darzana, (3) avadhidarzana, (4) kevaladarzana / jIva kA pradhAna lakSaNa hai cetanA / cetanA kI pravRtti usakA vyApAra upayoga kahalAtA hai| arthAt cetanA sAmAnya guNa hai aura jJAna-darzana ye do usakI sahaja avasthAe~ haiM / inhIM ko upayoga kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra upayoga jIva kA pramukha lakSaNa hai / saMsArI aura siddha- jIva kI ina donoM hI avasthAoM meM yaha lakSaNa vidyamAna rahatA hai arthAt upayoga pratyeka jIva meM hotA hai jo jIva indriyoM Adi kI apekSA se avikasita haiM unameM upayoga avyakta hotA hai aura jo pUrNa vikasita haiM unameM yaha vyakta hotA hai| upayoga kA yaha lakSaNa hai ki yaha trikAla meM bhI bAdhita nahIM ho sakatA / yaha asaMbhava, avyApti, ativyApti Adi doSoM se rahita pUrNataH nirdoSa hotA hai| bodha, jJAna, cetanA, saMvedana Adi zabda

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 55 * upayoga ke lie vyavahRta haiN| yaha upayoga tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-eka zubha upayoga, dUsarA azubha upayoga aura tIsarA shuddhopyog| pahale ke do saMsAra kA kAraNa hone se paramArthataH heya haiM aura zuddhopayoga mokSa kA kAraNa hone se sarvathA upAdeya hai| upayoga kI prabalatA jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya ina do karmoM ke kSaya aura kSayopazama para hI nirbhara karatI hai| jitanA adhika ina karmoM kA kSayopazama hogA utanA hI adhika upayoga nirmala hogaa| isake do bheda haiM-eka jJAnopayoga aura dUsarA drshnopyog| pahale meM cetanA kI zakti jJAnAkAra na hokara jJeyAkAra hotI hai| cetanA kI yaha zakti sAmAnya na hokara viziSTa hotI hai jabaki dUsare meM cetanA kI zakti kisI vastu-vizeSa ke prati vizeSa rUpa se na hokara sAmAnya rUpa se use grahaNa karatI hai| isa dRSTi se upayoga ke do bheda haiM-eka sAkAra upayoga aura dUsarA anAkAra upyog| jJAnopayoga sAkAra upayoga kahalAtA hai jabaki darzanopayoga ko anAkAra upayoga kahate haiM kyoMki AtmA kA jJAnaguNa sAkAra hai aura darzanaguNa nirAkAra hai| jo bodha grAhya vastu ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane vAlA ho arthAt padArthoM ke vizeSa dharma, guNa, kriyA kA bodha karAne vAlA ho, vaha sAkAra upayoga yA jJAnopayoga hai| ise savikalpa bodha bhI kaha sakate haiN| jo bodha grAhya vastu ko sAmAnya rUpa se jAnane vAlA ho arthAt padArthoM ke astitva yA sattA kA sAmAnya bodha karAne vAlA ho, vaha anAkAra upayoga yA darzanopayoga hai| ise nirvikalpa bodha bhI kahate haiN| pratyeka padArtha sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka hai| pratyeka padArtha meM sAmAnya guNa bhI hotA hai aura viziSTa guNa bhii| viziSTatA kA sambandha jJAna se hai aura sAmAnya kA sambandha darzana se hai| jJAna ke pA~ca bheda haiN| yathA(1) matijJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) manaHparyavajJAna, (5) kevljnyaan| indriya aura mana ke sahayoga se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna hai| yaha jJAna vartamAna viSayaka hai| kAraNabheda se isake do bheda haiM-eka indriyajanya matijJAna aura dUsarA manojanya mtijnyaan| cakSu, zrotra Adi indriyoM se hone vAlA jJAna

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* 56 * navA~ bola : yoga pandraha indriyajanya matijJAna aura mana se hone vAlA jJAna manojanya matijJAna hai| sAmAnyataH matijJAna eka hai para viSayabheda kI dRSTi se isake pA~ca bheda haiM (1) mati, (2) smRti, (3) saMjJA, (4) cintA, (5) abhinibodha (anumaan)| matijJAna ke vikAsa-krama yA avasthA-vizeSa ke AdhAra para isake cAra . bheda haiM (1) avagraha, (2) IhA, (3) avAya, (4) dhaarnnaa| inameM avagraha prAthamika jJAna hai, avAya isa jJAna kI nizcayAnmukha sthiti hai, IhA vicAraNA kI sthiti hai aura dhAraNA indriya jJAna kI sthitizIlatA hai| isa prakAra eka hI jJAna kI dhArA krama se vikasita hotI huI aneka nAmoM se abhihita hai| jJAna kA dUsarA prakAra hai shrutjnyaan| matijJAna ke bAda hI jIva meM zruta kI sthiti AtI hai| zruta kA artha hai sunA huaa| matijJAna meM zabdAdi kA jJAna hotA hai kintu isake bAda cintana, manana dvArA paripakva jo jJAna hotA hai vaha zrutajJAna hai| jaise jala zabda kA sunanA yA dekhanA-jAnanA matijJAna hai aura isa jala zabda ko sunane ke uparAnta isakA artha-bodha honA aura usa para vicAra karanA jala sambandhI zrRtajJAna hai| matijJAna aura zrRtajJAna meM pragAr3ha sambandha hai| inakA paraspara sambandha kAraNa aura kArya kA hai| matijJAna kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna kArya hai| cU~ki matijJAna se zrutajJAna hotA hai ataH matijJAna zrutajJAna kA kAraNa hai| para yaha kAraNa bAhya kAraNa hai, Antarika kAraNa to zrutajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hai kyoMki kisI viSaya kA matijJAna ho jAne para bhI yadi ukta kSayopazama na huA ho to usa viSaya kA zrutajJAna nahIM ho sktaa| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna meM eka antara yaha bhI hai ki matijJAna vidyamAna vastu meM pravRtta hotA hai

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola 57 jabaki zrutajJAna atIta, vidyamAna tathA bhAvI ina traikAlika viSayoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| isake atirikta matijJAna meM zabdollekha nahIM hotA hai jabaki zrutajJAna hotA hai| yAnI jo jJAna indriyajanya aura manojanya hone para bhI zabdollekha sahita hai vaha zrutajJAna aura jo zabdollekharahita hai vaha matijJAna hai / matijJAna yadi sana hai to zrutajJAna rassI hai| donoM hI jJAna nimittoM para AdhArita hone se parokSa jJAna haiN| zrutajJAna ke do bheda haiM- eka dravyazruta aura dUsarA bhaavshrut| bhAvazruta jJAnAtmaka hai aura dravyazruta zabdAtmaka | jainAgama dravyazruta hai / tIsare prakAra kA jJAna hai avadhijJAna | yaha jJAna pratyakSa hai arthAt indriya aura mana ke sahayoga ke binA Atmika zakti ke dvArA dravyaM, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA-sImA se jo jJAnarUpI padArthoM yA pudgaloM ko jAnatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna sUkSma se sUkSma pudgaloM ko jAnane kI zakti rakhatA hai| yaha jJAna deva aura nArakoM meM janmajAta hotA hai / manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke karmakSayopazama ke kAraNa cauthA jJAna manaHparyavajJAna hai / yaha jJAna bhI pratyakSa hai / mana aura indriyoM ke sahayoga ke binA Atma-zakti dvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA yA sImA se jo jJAna samanaska yA saMjJI jIvoM kI cittavRttiyoM ko, unake manobhAvoM ko jAnatA hai vaha manaH paryavajJAna hai / yaha jJAna nirmala antaHkaraNa vAle saMyamI sAdhaka meM hotA hai| yadyapi ye donoM jJAna apUrNa haiM phira bhI asAdhAraNa haiM / isa jJAna kI tulanA TelIpaithI yA Mind reading (mAiNDa rIDiMga) se nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| Adhunika vijJAna jise Clair voyance (kleyara voyensa) kahate haiM vaha manaH paryavajJAna kA aMga nahIM kahA jA sktaa| pA~caveM prakAra kA jJAna hai kevalajJAna / jo jJAna binA kisI bAhya nimitta ke trikAla va trilokavartI samasta vastuoM ko eka sAtha jAnane yA dekhane kI kSamatA aura sAmarthya rakhatA hai, vaha jJAna kevalajJAna hai| isa jJAna ke prakaTa hone para jIva sarvajJa, sarvadarzI aura parama cinmaya bana jAtA hai / kevalajJAna paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa isameM uparokta anya jJAnoM kI apekSA koI, kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hotA hai, koI bhinnatA nahIM hotI hai / mati, zruta aura avadhi; ye tInoM jJAna mithyAtva ke saMsarga se mithyAjJAna bhI ho sakate haiM kintu manaH paryava aura kevalajJAna sadA samyak hI hote haiM /

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* 58 * navA~ bola : upayoga bAraha ajJAna kA artha isa bola meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha ajJAna zabda bhI AyA hai| yahA~ ajJAna zabda abhAva ke lie nahIM, kutsita ke lie hai| jJAna aura ajJAna meM mUla antara samyaktva ke sahabhAva aura asahabhAva se hai| ajJAna ko kutsita jJAna bhI kahate haiN| aisA isalie hai ki isameM mithyAtva kA saMyoga rahatA hai| mithyAtva kA artha hai-viparItatA, mithyaa| viparIta jJAna arthAt vaha jJAna jo mokSa kI ora na le jAkara saMsAronmukha hai, vaha jJAna ajJAna hai| jaise nIca yA duSTa vyakti ke samparka se uttama puruSa bhI nIca yA duSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jJAna niMdita yA kutsita nahIM hotA, para mithyAtva ke avalambana ke kAraNa ajJAna kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jJAna aura ajJAna meM kevala pAtra kA hI bheda hai| yadi pAtra samyaktvI hai to usakA jJAna jJAna hai aura yadi vaha mithyAtva se yukta hai to usakA jJAna ajJAna hai| ajJAna ke tIna bheda haiM(1) matiajJAna, (2) zrutaajJAna, (3) vibhaMgajJAna yA avdhiajnyaan| ajJAna kabhI bhI manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ke lie prayukta nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki ye donoM jJAna viziSTa yogiyoM ke hote haiM, mithyAtvI ke nahIM hote haiN| isa prakAra jJAna ke pA~ca bheda aura ajJAna ke tInoM bhedoM kA kAraNa samyaktva aura mithyAtva hai| ina ATha prakAra ke jJAnoM meM AtmA jaba, jisa upayoga meM jAnane kI kriyA karatA hai taba usakA upayoga bhI usI prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| upayoga kA dUsarA bheda hai drshnopyog| yaha anAkAra yA nirAkAra upayoga hai| isake cAra bheda haiM (1) cakSuHdarzana, (2) acakSuHdarzana, (3) avadhidarzana, (4) kevldrshn| ina cAroM meM manaHparyava ko darzana meM nahIM liyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki manaHparyavajJAna meM mana kI vividha AkRtiyoM ko jIva jJAna se pakar3atA

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 59 * hai, isalie vaha jJAna hai jabaki darzana kA viSaya nirAkAra hai isalie manaHparyava darzana nahIM hai| jo sAmAnya bodha netrajanya ho vaha cakSuHdarzana hai aura jo netra ke atirikta anya kisI indriya se yA mana se sAmAnya bodha ho, vaha acakSuHdarzana hai| avadhilabdhi se mUrta padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha avadhidarzana tathA kevalalabdhi se hone vAlA samasta padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha kevaladarzana hai| donoM darzana kramazaH avadhijJAna aura kevalajJAna ke sahavartI haiN| mana meM yaha zaMkA uTha sakatI hai ki cakSuHdarzana aura acakSuHdarzana na kahakara kevala indriyadarzana kyoM nahIM kahA gayA? isase eka hI meM pA~coM indriyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai aura yadi yaha abhipreta nahIM thA to pA~coM indriyoM ke pA~ca bheda kyoM nahIM kie gae? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki darzana kI vyavasthA vastu ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa ina do svabhAvoM ke AdhAra para huI hai| cakSuHdarzana yadyapi sAmAnya bodha hai phira bhI anya indriyoM kI apekSA vaha adhika vizvasta hai| isameM vizeSatA kI kucha jhalaka A jAtI hai, usI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara cakSuHdarzana ko anya indriyoM se bhinna rakhA gayA hai| ___ avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna donoM hI sahI pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiM, kintu inameM eka khAsa antara hai, avadhijJAnI sabhI prakAra ke mUrta pudgaloM ko jAna letA hai, jabaki manaHparyavajJAnI kevala saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM, vicAroM ko hI jAnatA hai| ra: prajJApanA pada praznAvalI 1. upayoga se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? 2. darzanopayoga aura jJAnopayoga meM kyA antara hai? 3. matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ko samajhAte hue inake antara ko spaSTa kiijie| 4. pratyakSa aura parokSajJAna se kyA abhiprAya hai? 5. manaHparyava ko darzana kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA? 6. kyA jJAna kutsita ho sakatA hai? yadi hA~, to kaise? 7. cakSuHdarzana aura acakSuHdarzana na kahakara kevala indriyadarzana kyoM nahIM kahA gayA?

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dasavA~ bola : karma ATha (Atma-zaktiyoM ke AvAka ATha prakAra ke karma aura unake baMdha hetuoM kA varNana) (1) jJAnAvaraNa karma, (2) darzanAvaraNa karma, (3) vedanIya karma, (4) mohanIya karma, (5) AyuSya karma, (6) nAma karma, (7) gotra karma, (8) antarAya krm| jIvana meM jitanI bhI vividhatAe~ aura viSamatAe~ haiM unakA mUla hetu karma hai| karma kA sAmAnya artha hai-kArya, pravRtti athavA kriyaa| ha~sanA, ronA, calanA, kAma-dhaMdhA yA vyavasAya Adi karanA yaha bhI eka karma hai| isa taraha karma ke aneka artha haiN| dArzanika kSetra meM karma kI aneka vyAkhyAe~ huI haiN| unake anusAra karma kahIM kAyika kriyAkANDoM evaM anya pravRttiyoM ke artha meM to kahIM kartavyoM, saMskAroM evaM vAsanAoM Adi ke rUpa meM prayukta hai| para jainadarzana meM karma kA jo vivecana huA hai vaha atyanta vaijJAnika hai| __jainadarzana ke anusAra loka aneka prakAra ke pudgala paramANuoM yA vargaNAoM se parivyApta hai| inameM se jo pudgala paramANu karmarUpa meM pariNata haiM ve kArmaNa pudgala kahalAte haiM aura ina kArmaNa pudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhanA/jur3anA/cipakanA karma hai| ye karma-paramANu rAga-dveSarUpI kaSAyoM kI cikanAhaTa aura mana, vacana va kAya kI pravRtti arthAt yoga kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa AtmA ke sAtha sambandha sthApita karate haiN| AtmA aura karma kA yaha sambandha dUdha aura .pAnI, agni aura lohapiNDa kI taraha hotA hai| yaha sambandha anAdikAla se hai jisameM purAne karma alaga bhI hote haiM aura nae karma cipakate bhI haiN| isa taraha purAne karmoM kA AtmA se alaga honA aura nae karmoM ke

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola *61 * cipakane kA yaha silasilA anAdikAla se nirantara pravahamAna hai| kintu jIvoM meM yaha silasilA anantakAla taka aisA hI banA rahegA, aisI bAta nahIM hai| isakA anta bhI ho sakatA hai| isake lie AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki jisa prakAra khAna meM se nikale hue miTTI Adi se cipake hue svarNa-pASANa ko vizeSa zodha kriyA dvArA miTTI Adi ko pRthak kara zuddha-parizuddha banAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra karmoM se cipakI huI AtmA ko tapAdi dvArA karmoM se alaga arthAt zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| karmoM se rahita AtmA zuddha, mukta aura buddha hotI hai jabaki karmoM se jakar3I AtmA vikAroM se yukta arthAt azuddha hotI hai aura saMsAra ke paribhramaNa kA kAraNa banatI hai| karma ke do bheda haiM-eka dravyakarma aura dUsarA bhaavkrm| rAga, dveSa aura kaSAya Adi bhAvakarma haiM aura bhAvakarma ke nimitta se karma-pudgaloM kI eka vizeSa pariNati dravyakarma hai| dravyakarma se bhAvakarma aura bhAvakarma se dravyakarma kI utpatti kA yaha krama anAdi hai| isa prakAra karma-pudgala zubhAzubha pravRttiyoM dvArA AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko vikRta yA AvRta karate haiM, sAtha hI anukUla-pratikUla, yAnI zubhAzubha phala ke kAraNa bhI banate haiN| yadyapi ye karma-pudgala ekarUpa haiM to bhI ye AtmA ke jisa guNa-svabhAva ko vikRta-AvRta yA prabhAvita karate haiM, usake anusAra hI ina pudgaloM kA nAma hotA hai| jaise AtmA ke jJAnaguNa ko prabhAvita karane vAlA karma jJAnAvaraNa karma kahalAtA hai| karma ke ATha bheda haiM(1) jJAnAvaraNa karma, (2) darzanAvaraNa karma, (3) vedanIya karma, (4). mohanIya karma, (5) AyuSya karma, (6) nAma karma, (7) gotra karma, (8) antarAya krm| inameM pahale cAra ghAti karma aura bAda ke cAra aghAti karma haiN| ghAti karma AtmA ke mukhya yA svAbhAvika guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM jabaki aghAti karma kA

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* 62 : dasavA~ bola : upayoga bAraha prabhAva zarIra Adi para hI pramukha rUpa se par3atA hai| ye jIva ko usI janma meM TikAe rakhate haiN| (1) jJAnAvaraNa karma yaha karma AtmA ke jJAnaguNa ko AvRta / AcchAdita / vikRta karatA hai / isa karma ke kSaya hone para kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai / isa karma kA svabhAva A~kha para ba~dhI paTTI ke samAna hotA hai / jisa prakAra paTTI ba~dhane se dekhane meM bAdhA pahu~catI hai usI prakAra isa karma ke prabhAva se jAnane meM avarodha utpanna hotA hai / isa karma ke pA~ca bheda haiN| yathA (1) matijJAnAvaraNa, (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa, (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNa, (4) manaH paryavajJAnAvaraNa, (5) kevljnyaanaavrnn| yadyapi karmabandha ke mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga-ye pA~ca hetu haiM tathApi jina kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNa karma kA vizeSa bandha hotA hai ve isa prakAra se haiM (1) jJAna - jJAnI se pratikUlatA aura dveSa rakhanA, (2) jJAna tathA jJAnadAtA guruoM kA nAma chipAnA athavA jJAnI ko jJAnI nahIM kahanA, (3) jJAna ko prApta karane meM vighna yA bAdhA DAlanA arthAt antarAya upasthita karanA, (4) jJAna yA jJAnI kI avahelanA karanA, (5) jJAna yA jJAnI ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda arthAt virodha dikhAnA / (2) darzanAvaraNa karma yaha AtmA ke darzana guNa ko AcchAdita karatA hai / isa karma ke kSINa hone se hI kevaladarzana kI prApti sambhava hai| isa karma kI tulanA rAjA ke dvArapAla se kI jA sakatI hai| isa karma kA svabhAva parade - jaisA hai| isake nau bheda haiN| yathA

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(1) cakSuH darzanAvaraNa, (2) acakSuH darzanAvaraNa, (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNa, (4) kevaladarzanAvaraNa, (5) sAmAnya nidrA, (6) gaharI nidrA, (7) pracalA, (8) pracalApracalA, (9) styAnagRddhi / AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 63 jina kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai, darzanAvaraNa karma bhI unhIM sAdhanoM se ba~dhatA hai| ina donoM meM antara kevala itanA hI hai ki darzanAvaraNa karma meM jJAna aura jJAna ke sAdhana na hokara darzana aura darzana ke sAdhanoM ke prati vaisA vyavahAra hotA hai| ye kAraNa isa prakAra haiM -- (1) darzana - darzanI se pratikUlatA aura dveSa rakhanA, (2) darzana tathA darzanadAtA kA nAma chipAnA athavA darzanI ko kahanA ki yaha darzanI nahIM hai, (3) darzana ko prApta karane meM vighna-bAdhA DAlanA athavA antarAya upasthita karanA, (4) darzana yA darzanI kI avahelanA karanA, (5) darzana yA darzanI ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda athavA virodha dikhAnA / (3) vedanIya karma yaha karma jIva ko sAMsArika sukha - duHkhoM kI anubhUti karAtA hai / isa karma ke kSINa hone para AtmA kA ananta sukha guNa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isakA svabhAva zahada se lipta talavAra yA churI - jaisA hai| isake do bheda haiM - eka sAtAvedanIya karma aura dUsarA asAtAvedanIya karma / pahale prakAra ke karma se jIvoM ko anukUla . saMyogoM kI prApti hotI hai jisase use zArIrika-mAnasika sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai jabaki dUsare prakAra ke karma se pratikUla saMyogoM kI prApti hotI hai jisase jIva ko mAnasika-zArIrika duHkha - saMkleza kA anubhava hotA hai| isa karmabaMdha

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* 64 * dasavA~ bola : karma ATha ke do prakAra ke kAraNa haiM-eka sAtAvedanIya karmabaMdha kA kAraNa aura dUsarA asAtAvedanIya karmabaMdha kA kaarnn| pahale prakAra ke kAraNa isa prakAra se haiM (1) sabhI jIvoM ko apanI asat pravRtti se duHkhaM na pahu~cAnA, (2) sabhI jIvoM ko hIna na mAnanA, (3) sabhI jIvoM ke zarIra ko hAni pahu~cAne vAle zoka Adi paidA na karanA, (4) sabhI jIvoM ko na satAnA aura na lAThI Adi se prahAra karanA, (5) sabhI jIvoM ko paritApita na krnaa| isI prakAra uparyukta pA~ca bAtoM ko karane se asAtAvedanIya karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| (4) mohanIya karma ___ yaha AtmA ke samyaktva aura cAritra guNa kA ghAta karatA hai| isa karma ke kSaya se paripUrNa samyaktva aura cAritra kA udaya hotA hai| isakA svabhAva madirA-jaisA hai| isase jIvoM kA tattvoM ke prati zraddhAna viparIta hotA hai aura jIva viSayabhogoM meM hI ramA rahatA hai| yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai-eka darzanamohanIya aura dUsarA caaritrmohniiy| darzanamoha AtmA ke zraddhAna guNa kA evaM cAritramoha cAritra guNa kA ghAta karatA hai| ina donoM ke bhI aneka bheda-prabheda haiM jinameM darzanamoha ke tIna aura cAritramoha ke nau bheda haiN| isa prakAra mohanIya karma ke kula milAkara aTThAIsa bheda haiN| isa karmabaMdha ke aneka kAraNa haiM (1) tIvra krodha, (2) tIvra mAna, (3) tIvra mAyA, (4) tIvra lobha, (5) tIvra darzanamoha, (6) tIvra cAritramoha, (7) tIvra mithyaatv| isake sAtha-sAtha 'nokaSAya' (kaSAya nahIM kintu kaSAya meM vRddhi karane vAle) bhI mohanIya karma ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| yathA

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 65 * (1) hAsya, (2) rati, (3) arati, (4) zoka, (5) bhaya, (6) jugupsA, (7) strIveda, (8) puruSaveda, (9) npuNskved| (5) AyuSya karma - yaha karma jIva ko kisI eka paryAya meM roke rakhatA hai| isa karma ke kAraNa hI jIva bhava dhAraNa karatA hai| isa karma ke kSaya se ajaratA-amaratA kI anantakAlIna sthiti prApta hotI hai| isa karma kI tulanA bandIgRha yA kArAgAra se kI gaI hai| isa karma ke cAra bheda haiM (1) narakAyu, (2) tiryaJcAyu, (3) manuSyAyu, (4) devaayu| - pratyeka Ayu ke cAra kAraNa nimna prakAra haiMnarakAyubaMdha ke kAraNa (1) mahArambha, (2) mahAparigraha, (3) paMcendriya vadha, (4) mA~sa-madirA sevn| tiryavAyubaMdha ke kAraNa (1) mAyAcArI karanA, (2) gUDha kapaTa karanA, yAnI eka kapaTa ko Dhakane ke lie dUsarA chala karanA,

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66 : dasavA~ bola : karma ATha (3) asatya vacana bolanA, (4) kUTa tola - mApa karanA / manuSyAyubaMdha ke kAraNa (1) bhadra va sarala prakRti kA honA, (2) vinIta svabhAvI honA, (3) dayAlu honA, (4) IrSyA - dveSa na karanA tathA marate samaya saMkleza pariNAmI na honA / vAyubaMdha ke kAraNa ( 9 ) sarAgasaMyamI honA, (2) saMyamAsaMyamI honA, (3) bAlatapasvI honA arthAt tapa kA Azraya mithyAtva ho, (4) akAmanirjarA karanA / (6) nAma karma yaha karma jIva ke vibhinna prakAra kI gati, jAti, zArIrika saMracanA Adi kA kAraNa hai / isa karma ke udaya se hI jIva ko zarIra milatA hai aura isake kSaya se AtmA kA amUrttattva guNa prakaTa hotA hai / isa karma kI tulanA citrakAra se kI gaI hai| nAma karma ke mukhya rUpa se bayAlIsa bheda haiM tathA isake upabheda kula milAkara tirAnaveM ho jAte haiN| zubha - azubha kI apekSA se nAma karma ke do bheda haiM- eka zubha nAma karma aura dUsarA azubha nAma karma / zubha nAma karma ke cAra kAraNa haiM (1) dUsaroM ko Thagane vAlI zArIrika ceSTA na karanA, (2) dUsaroM ko Thagane vAlI mAnasika ceSTA na karanA, (3) dUsaroM ko Thagane vAlI vacana kI ceSTA na karanA, (4) kathanI-karanI meM visaMvAda na karanA / ina sabhI kAryoM ko karanA azubha nAma baMdha ke kAraNa haiN|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 67 (7) gotra karma isa karma ke udaya se jIva meM pUjyatA - apUjyatA ke bhAva Ate haiN| U~ca yA nIca kula 'meM janma lenA isI gotra karma ke kAraNa hotA hai| isa karma ke kSaya se jIva meM aguru - laghutva guNa prakaTa hotA hai| isa karma kA svabhAva kumbhakAra ke samAna hai| isake do bheda haiM - eka ucca gotra aura dUsarA nIca gotra / jahA~ AcaraNa tathA vyavahAra ahiMsA, satya, kulInatA aura ziSTatA Adi se otaprota ho, vahA~ ucca gotra aura isake viparIta sthiti vAlA AcaraNa va vyavahAra nIca gotra hai / ucca gotra baMdha ke kAraNa haiM - (1) jAti, (2) kula, (3) bala, (4) rUpa, (5) tapa, (6) zruta (jJAna), (7) lAbha, (8) aizvarya Adi kA ahaMkAra na karanA aura isakI viparIta sthiti meM nIca gotra baMdha ba~dhatA hai arthAt jAti kula Adi kA ahaMkAra karanA / (8) antarAya karma yaha jIva kI vIrya zakti kA ghAta karatA hai / yaha dAna, lAbha, bhoga Adi ke utsAha meM bAdhaka banatA hai / AtmA ke labdhi guNa ko yaha karma rokatA hai| isake kSaya se ananta zakti va vipula lAbha kI prApti hotI hai| isa karma kA svabhAva koSAdhyakSa yA bhaNDArI ke samAna hai| isake pA~ca bheda haiM - (1) dAnAntarAya, (2) lAbhAntarAya, (3) bhogAntarAya, (4) upabhogAntarAya, (5) vIryAntarAya / antarAya karma ke pA~ca kAraNa mAne gae haiM (1) dAna meM bAdhA utpanna karanA, (2) lAbha meM ror3A aTakAnA, (3) bhoga meM vyavadhAna DAlanA, (4) upabhoga meM rukAvaTa paidA karanA, (5) vIrya, yAnI utsAha yA sAmarthya meM avarodha utpanna karanA /

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*68 * dasavA~ bola : karma ATha AThoM karmoM kI sthiti (Duration--DyUrezana) ke viSaya meM ullekha hai ki jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa kror3A-kror3I sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| isI prakAra mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara kror3A-kror3I sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| nAma aura gotra karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa kror3A-kror3I sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| Ayu karma kI utkRSTa sthiti taiMtIsa kror3A-kror3I sAgara aura jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| jainadarzana meM karma vyavasthA ke antargata karma kI dazAoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| ye dazAe~ mukhya rUpa se dasa haiM- . (1) bandha-Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha karma pudgaloM kA sambandha honaa| dUdha-pAnI kI taraha ekAkAra ho jaanaa| prakRti (svabhAva), sthiti (samaya yA kAla maryAdA), anubhAga (rasa kI tIvratA-alpatA) aura pradeza (karma pudgala zakti kA svabhAvAnusAra amuka-amuka parimANa meM ba~Ta jAnA) baMdha ke cAra bheda haiN| (2) udvartana-karmoM kI sthiti aura rasa meM vRddhi honaa| . (3) apavartanA-karmoM kI sthiti tathA rasa meM hAni honaa| (4) sattA-baMdha ke bAda karma jaba taka udaya meM nahIM Akara astitva meM rahate (5) udaya-karma kA zubha yA azubha phala rUpa meM udaya meM aanaa| (6) udIraNA-udayakAla se pahale hI prayatna karake karmoM ko bhoga lenaa| (7) saMkramaNa-eka karma prakRti kA dUsarI sajAtIya karma prakRti meM parivartita honA AyuSya karma kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai| (8) upazama-moha karma kI anudaya avsthaa| (9) nidhatti-jisameM udvartana apavartana ke sivAya saMkramaNa Adi nahIM haiN| (10) nikAcanA-jina karmoM kA phala nizcita sthiti aura anubhAga ke AdhAra para bhIge binA chuTakArA hI nahIM ho ve nikAcita karma kahalAte haiN| (AdhAra : prajJApanA pada 23)

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 69 * praznAvalI 1. karma se kyA tAtparya hai? isake svarUpa para saMkSepa meM prakAza ddaalie| 2. kauna-kauna-se karma ghAti haiM aura kauna-se aghAti haiM? vivecana kiijie| 3. jJAnAvaraNIya karma aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue unake antara ko spaSTa kiijie| 4. karma kI kitanI dazAe~ haiM? pratyeka dazA kA nAmollekha kiijie| 5. karmakSaya se jIva ko kyA lAbha hai? 6. mUla karma-prakRtiyoM kA svabhAva kyA hai? saMkSepa meM smjhaaie| 7. AThoM karma kI sthitiyoM kA varNana kiijie|

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gyArahavA~ bola :guNasthAna caudaha (Atma-vikAsa kI caudaha bhUmikAoM kA vivaraNa) (1) mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna, (2) sAsvAdana samyak dRSTi guNasthAna, (3) samyak mithyAdRSTi (mizra) guNasthAna, (4) avirata samyak dRSTi guNasthAna, (5) dezavirata guNasthAna, (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna, (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna, (8) nivRtti bAdara samparAya guNasthAna, (9) anivRtti bAdara samparAya guNasthAna, (10) sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna, (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna, (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna, (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna, (14) ayogIkevalI gunnsthaan| vikAsazIla honA pratyeka jIva kA lakSaNa hai| jaba taka jIvana hai taba taka pratyeka jIva apanA vikAsa karatA hai| usake vikAsa ke mukhyataH tIna rUpa haiMeka zArIrika vikAsa, jisameM zarIra sambandhI vikAsa hotA hai; dUsarA mAnasika vikAsa, jisameM mana kA vikAsa hotA hai aura tIsarA AdhyAtmika vikAsa, jisameM AtmA kA vikAsa hotA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA eka krama hai| isa krama ko guNasthAna yA jIvasthAna kahate haiN| yahA~ sthAna kA tAtparya vikAsa se hai| yAnI Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa yA Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa kI kramika avasthAe~ guNasthAna (Stages of

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 71 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - spiritual development sTejsa oNpha spricyuala DivailapameNTa) kahalAtI haiN| jIvoM meM Atmika pariNAma sadA eka se nahIM rahate haiN| ve nirantara utkarSa aura apakarSa ko prApta hote rahate haiN| jIva meM jitanA moha-mithyAtva va kaSAya-yoga hogA utanA hI usake pariNAma malina hoMge aura jitane ye kama hoMge utane hI usake pariNAma nirmala va vizuddha hoNge| isa prakAra guNasthAna/jIvasthAna pratyeka jIva ko azuddha se zuddha, moha se nirmoha, saMsAra se mokSa, baMdha se nirbandha kI sthiti yA avasthA meM pahu~cAne kA sAdhana haiM, sopAna haiN| ye guNasthAna pratyeka jIva ko usakI AdhyAtmika sthiti yA avasthA kA avabodha karAte haiN| jIva jyoM-jyoM darzana, jJAna, cAritra meM unnati karatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM vaha eka ke bAda dUsarA, tIsarA aura isa taraha kramazaH guNasthAnoM para car3hatA jAtA hai| isa prakAra guNasthAna AtmA ke vikAsa aura moha kI taratamatA kA digdarzaka hai| ina guNasthAnoM kA AdhAra kyA hai ? isake lie kahA gayA hai ki AtmA pA~ca prakAra ke AvaraNoM-(1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) pramAda, (4) kaSAya, (5) yoga-se AcchAdita hai, inake haTate hI AtmA kI vizuddhAvasthA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| isI vizuddhi kA nAma guNasthAna hai| pahalA AvaraNa AtmA ke zraddhAna guNa ko AcchAdita kara buddhi ko viparIta banAtA hai, dUsarA AvaraNa AtmA ko Asakti-tRSNA ke jAla meM phA~satA hai, tIsarA AvaraNa AtmA ko pramAdI banAtA hai, cauthA AvaraNa AtmA meM kaSAyoM kI agni ko prajvalita karatA hai aura pA~cavA~ AvaraNa AtmA ko caMcala banAtA hai| ina pA~coM AvaraNoM kA jo lepana hotA hai vaha hai mohanIya krm| isa prakAra ina pA~coM AvaraNoM aura mohanIya karma kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke AdhAra para jIva kI caudaha avasthAoM yA caudaha guNasthAnoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| __jainadarzana meM mArgaNA sthAna aura guNasthAnoM ke bIca jo antara hai usako bhI spaSTa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki eka samaya meM eka jIva kisI eka hI guNasthAna meM raha sakatA hai jabaki eka samaya meM eka jIva kaI mArgaNA sthAnoM meM raha sakatA hai kyoMki mArgaNA sthAna jIva kI kevala avasthiti ko batAte haiM jabaki guNasthAna jIva ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAe~ haiN| ___ guNasthAna caudaha prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| inameM pahalA hai mithyAtva guNasthAna aura antima hai ayogIkevalI gunnsthaan| pahale vAlA jIva moha-pradhAna hotA

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* 72 * gyArahavA~ bola : guNasthAna caudaha - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hai| usameM Atmika zaktiyoM kA prakAza atyanta maMda hotA hai kintu jyoM-jyoM usameM moha kama hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM usameM vyApta Atmika zaktiyA~ prakAzita hotI jAtI haiM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna taka Ate-Ate jIva moha se pUrNa mukta hotA huA kSAyika samyaktva ko dhAraNa kara parama vizuddha ho jAtA hai, yAnI AtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra jIva kA pahalA guNasthAna yA pahalI avasthA Atmika guNoM kI apekSA se nikRSTatama hai aura antima avasthA hai utkRsstttm| caudaha guNasthAnoM kA kramazaH varNana isa prakAra hai(1) mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna ___yaha jIva kA pahalA guNasthAna hai| isameM jIva kA zraddhAna-vizvAsa viparIta hotA hai| jisa prakAra pitta jvara vAle rogI ko mIThA acchA nahIM lagatA hai usI prakAra isa sthAna vAle jIva ko tattvoM ke prati aruci hotI hai| isa sthAna ke jIva ajJAnI, asatyavAdI, aMdha-vizvAsI, mithyAtva ko pUjane vAle, mohagranthi se jakar3e hue viSaya-kaSAyoM meM hI lipta rahate hue ananta AdhyAtmika sukha se vaJcita rahate haiN| saMsAra ke adhikAMza jIva isI avasthA meM apanA jIvana yApana karate haiN| (2) sAsvAdana samyak dRSTi guNasthAna yaha jIva kA dUsarA guNasthAna hai| isameM anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai jisake kAraNa jIva samyaktva se vimukha rahatA huA mithyAtva kI ora jhukA hotA hai| isameM samyaktva kA aMza kiMcit mAtra hI rahatA hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla chaha AvalikA aura sAta samaya mAtra hai| isake bAda jIva nizcita rUpa se pahale guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| (3) samyak mithyAdRSTi (mizra) guNasthAna ___ yaha tIsarA guNasthAna hai| isameM jIva ko samyaktva aura mithyAtva kA milAjulA svAda rahatA hai| isameM jIva ke pariNAma mizra (zuddha-azuddha) hote haiN| isameM jIvoM kI dRSTi tattvoM ke prati pUrNataH mithyA nahIM hotI apitu saMdigdha hotI hai| (4) avirata samyak dRSTi guNasthAna yaha cauthA guNasthAna hai| isameM jIva kI zraddhA zuddha arthAt samyaktva se anuprANita rahatI hai| sacce deva, guru, dharma para AsthA banI rahatI hai kintu AcaraNa

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 73 tyAgarUpa nahIM hotaa| vrata, tyAgarahita samyaktva bodha kI yaha avasthA hai| anya darzanoM meM isa avasthA ko Atma-darzana yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kahate haiM / (5) dezavirata guNasthAna yaha pA~cavA~ guNasthAna hai / isa sthiti meM jIva zrAvaka vratoM kA pAlana to karatA hai kintu usakI virati AMzika hotI hai arthAt usakA tyAga pUrNa nahIM hotA hai apitu dezarUpa meM yA aMzarUpa meM hotA hai| ise dezavratI, saMyatAsaMyatI, vratAvratI aura dharmAdharmI bhI kahate haiN| isa sthAna meM 67 prakAra kI karma - prakRtiyA~ ba~dhatI haiM jabaki caturtha guNasthAna meM 77 karma - prakRtiyA~ ba~dhatI haiN| (6) pramattasaMyata guNasthAna yaha chaThA guNasthAna hai| yahA~ se sAdhu jIvana kI avasthAe~ prArambha hotI haiN| yahA~ se Age ke sabhI guNasthAna manuSyoM ko hI hote haiM / yadyapi isa avasthA ke sAdhaka kA cAritra pUrNa vizuddha hotA hai phira bhI pramAda kI sattA yahA~ banI rahatI hai| isameM tiresaTha karma - prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai / ' (7) apramattasaMyata guNasthAna yaha sAtavA~ guNasthAna hai / isameM pramAda kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| yaha avasthA chaMThI avasthA se bhI adhika vizuddha hai / sAdhujana isa avasthA meM Akara jJAna, dhyAna, tapa meM lIna rahate haiM / (8) nivRtti bAdara samparAya guNasthAna yaha AThavA~ guNasthAna hai| isameM sthUlakaSAya kI nivRtti hotI hai arthAt kaSAya thor3e rUpa meM upazAnta yA kSINa hotA hai / isameM kaSAya kA saMjvalana rUpa banA rahatA hai / yahIM se zreNI - ArohaNa hotA hai| zreNI do prakAra kI haiM - eka kSapaka zreNI aura dUsarI upazama zreNI / ( 9 ) anivRtti bAdara samparAya guNasthAna yaha navA~ guNasthAna hai| isameM sthUlakaSAyoM kI nivRtti kI mAtrA bahuta bar3ha 'jAtI hai arthAt isameM kaSAya thor3I mAtrA meM rahatA hai| AThaveM aura naveM guNasthAna meM antara yaha hai ki isa avasthA meM AtmA kaSAya se prAyaH nivRtta ho jAtA hai| 1. karma prakRtiyoM ke lie dekhie dUsarA karma graMtha sukhalAla saMghavI /

Page #88
* 74 * gyArahavA~ bola : guNasthAna caudaha AThaveM meM kaSAya kI nivRtti thor3I mAtrA meM rahatI hai jabaki naveM meM kaSAya thor3I mAtrA meM zeSa rahatA hai| isalie ise anivRtti bAdara kahA gayA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna kA nAma kaSAya nivRtta hone ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA hai jabaki naveM kA nAma kaSAya nivRtta na hone ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA hai| (10) sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna ___ yaha dasavA~ guNasthAna hai| isameM saMjvalana prakRti kA lobha kaSAya sUkSma aMza meM rahatA hai| isa avasthA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA; ye tIna kaSAya upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAte haiN| kevala lobha kaSAya aMza mAtrA meM zeSa raha jAtA hai| (11) upazAntamoha guNasthAna yaha gyArahavA~ guNasthAna hai| isameM kaSAya pUrNa rUpa se upazAnta ho jAte haiN| yadyapi ve sattA meM rahate haiM kintu udaya meM nahIM Ate haiN| isameM moha antarmuhUrta ke lie upazAnta ho jAtA hai| pUrNa rUpa se kSaya nahIM hotA hai| guNasthAna kA samaya pUrA hote hI upazAnta mohanIya karma udaya meM Ane se jIva patita hokara nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| yadi isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka kA Ayu kSaya hotA hai to vaha sAdhaka sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM deva banatA hai| (12) kSINamoha guNasthAna yaha bArahavA~ guNasthAna hai| isa guNasthAna meM mohanIya karma kA sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya ho jAtA hai, yAnI lobhakaSAya kA saMjvalana rUpa bhI miTa jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM AtmA pUrNa vItarAgI ho jAtI hai| (13) sayogIkevalI guNasthAna yaha terahavA~ guNasthAna hai| yahA~ taka Ate-Ate sAdhaka ke cAroM ghAti karmoM kA sampUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka ke ananta catuSTaya prakaTa ho jAte haiM jisase sAdhaka tInoM loka aura tInoM kAla kA hastAmalakavat darzI va jJAnI hotA hai| sAdhaka yoga kevalI va sarvajJa bana jAtA hai| (14) ayogIkevalI guNasthAna yaha caudahavA~ guNasthAna hai| isa avasthA meM kevalI bhagavAna yoga kA nirodha karake zailezI avasthA prApta kara arthAt meru parvata ke samAna niSkampa hokara antataH mukta ho jAte haiN|

Page #89
AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 75 isa prakAra AtmA ke isa vikAsa krama se eka bAta spaSTa hai ki jainadharma meM koI anAdi siddha paramAtmA nahIM mAnA gayA hai| pratyeka jIva ina guNasthAnoM para Upara car3hatA huA antatogatvA paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM bahirAtmA, cauthe guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka antarAtmA aura terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnoM meM paramAtmA kI sthiti batAyI gaI hai| ina caudaha guNasthAnoM meM pahalA, cauthA, pA~cavA~, chaThA aura terahavA~ guNasthAna zAzvata hai arthAt loka meM sadA rahate haiN| cauthe guNasthAna se lekara AThaveM guNasthAna vAle jIvoM meM tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM caudaha prakAra ke parISahoM kA honA sambhava mAnA gayA hai| yathA - kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, caryA, prajJA, ajJAna, alAbha, zayyA, vadha, roga, tRNa sparza aura mala / pahale guNasthAna vAle jIva anantakAla taka saMsAra kA paribhramaNa karate haiM jabaki dUsare kA kAlamAna chaha AvalikA sAta samaya, cauthe kA taiMtIsa sAgara se kucha adhika, pA~caveM, chaThe aura terahaveM kA kucha kama karor3a pUrva aura caudahaveM kA pA~ca hrasvAkSara - a, i, u, R, lR-uccAraNa mAtra tathA zeSa kA antarmuhUrtta mAnA gayA hai| gyArahaveM se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka jIvoM meM yathAkhyAta cAritra hotA hai / bArahaveM se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIva apratipAtI mAne gaye haiM / ( AdhAra: samavAyAMga 14/5 ) praznAvalI 1. guNasthAna se kyA tAtparya hai? isake kitane prakAra haiM? 2. guNasthAnoM ke nirmANa kA AdhAra kyA hai ? 3. guNasthAnoM ke kAlamAna ko batAie / 4. mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna meM kyA antara hai? spaSTa kIjie / 5. pahale guNasthAna aura tIsare guNasthAna tathA AThaveM va naveM guNasthAnoM ke svarUpa ko samajhAte hue inake antara ko batAie | 6. pA~caveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnoM kI jAnakArI dIjie /

Page #90
* 76 : gyArahavA~ bola : guNasthAna caudaha ---------- 7. nimna ko batAie - (a) pA~caveM aura chaThe guNasthAnoM meM karmoM kI kitanI prakRtiyA~ hotI haiM ? (ba) kisa guNasthAna se zreNI ArohaNa hotA hai ? (sa) gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA sAdhaka Ayu kSaya kara kahA~ jAtA hai ? (da) tIrthaMkara prakRti kA baMdha kitane guNasthAna vAle jIvoM meM hotA hai ? (ya) bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA kI sthiti vAle kauna-kauna-se guNasthAna haiM? (ra) gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kauna - sA cAritra hotA hai ? (la) dasaveM guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM meM kitane parISaha ho sakate haiM?

Page #91
bArahavA~ bola : pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya (indriyoM ke viSaya aura unakA svarUpa) zrotrendriya ke tIna viSaya- . (1) jIva zabda, (2) ajIva zabda, (3) mizra shbd| cakSurindriya ke pA~ca viSaya (1) kRSNa varNa, (2) nIla varNa, . (3) rakta varNa, . (4) pIta varNa, (5) zveta vrnn| ghrANendriya ke do viSaya (1) sugandha, (2) durgndh| rasanendriya ke pA~ca viSaya (1) tikta rasa, (2) kaTu rasa, (3) kaSAya rasa, (4) amla rasa, (5) madhura rs| . sparzanendriya ke ATha viSaya (1) karkaza sparza, (2) mRdu sparza,

Page #92
* 78 / bArahavA~ bola : pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya (3) laghu sparza, (4) guru sparza, (5) zIta sparza, (6) uSNa sparza, (7) snigdha sparza, (8) rUkSa sparza / -------------- jagat ke samasta padArtha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM - eka mUrta padArtha aura dUsare amUrta padArtha | jinameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa va sparza Adi hoM ve padArtha mUrtta haiM aura jinameM inakA abhAva ho ve amUrta padArtha haiN| AtmA amUrta padArtha hai kyoMki vaha varNahIna, gandhahIna, rasahIna va sparzanahIna Adi hotA hai| mUrtta padArthoM kA sambandha indriyoM se rahatA hai kyoMki ye padArtha indriyoM dvArA hI grAhya haiM, indriyoM dvArA hI jJeya haiM / indriyA~ pA~ca haiM (1) zrotrendriya. (2) cakSurindriya, (3) ghrANendriya. (4) rasanendriya, (5) sparzanendriya / pA~coM indriyoM ke dhAraka jIva sakalendriya/samanaska - amanaska hote haiN| indriyoM kI apekSA se ye pUrNa vikasita jIva haiN| kama indriyoM vAle jIva vikalendriya tathA avikasita kahalAte haiM / pratyeka indriya kA apanA eka viSaya hotA hai| jaise zrotrendriya kA viSaya zabda hai, usI prakAra cakSurindriya kA viSaya varNa hai, ghrANendriya kA gaMdha, rasanendriya kA rasa tathA sparzanendriya kA sparza hai| ye pA~coM viSaya jo alaga-alaga darzAe gaye haiM, yathArthataH ye eka hI dravya ke bhinna-bhinna aMza yA paryAya haiN| arthAt pA~coM indriyoM ke ye pA~ca viSaya alaga-alaga vastu na hokara eka hI mUrtta dravya ke paryAya haiN| jaise eka laDDU hai| isa laDDU ko bhinna-bhinna rUpoM se pA~coM indriyA~ jAnatI haiN| aMgulI chUkara usake zIta-uSNa Adi sparza kA jJAna karA sakatI hai| jIbha cakhakara usake khaTTe-mIThe Adi rasoM kA, nAka sU~ghakara

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 79 * usakI gaMdha kA, A~kha dekhakara usake raMga kA, kAna zabdoM ke mAdhyama se usakI avadhi Adi kA bodha karAte haiN| isa prakAra isa eka laDDU meM ukta pA~coM viSayoM kA sthAna alaga-alaga nahIM hai apitu ye sabhI usake saba bhAgoM meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| kyoMki ye sabhI eka hI dravya kI avibhAjya paryAya haiN| inakA vibhAjana kevala buddhi ke dvArA hI sambhava hai jo indriyoM se hotA hai| indriyA~ apane grAhya viSaya ke atirikta anya viSaya ko jAnane meM sarvathA asamartha va asakSama haiN| isa prakAra pA~coM indriyoM ke pA~ca viSaya pRthak-pRthak haiN| ye pA~coM jaba sahacarita haiM taba kinhIM-kinhIM padArthoM meM ina pA~coM viSayoM kI jAnakArI nahIM ho pAtI, kevala eka-do kA hI jJAna ho pAtA hai, aisA kyoM hai? jaise sUrya Adi kI prabhA kA rUpa to anubhava hotA hai para sparza, gaMdha, rasa Adi nhiiN| isI prakAra puSpAdi se amizrita vAyu kA sparza mAlUma par3atA hai para rasa, gaMdha, varNa Adi nhiiN| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jagat ke pratyeka padArtha meM sparzAdi ye sabhI paryAya hotI haiM para jo paryAya utkaTa hotI hai vahI indriyagrAhya hotI hai| jagat ke pratyeka padArtha meM paryAyoM kI utkaTatA aura anutkaTatA eka-sI nahIM hotI hai apitu bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| kisI padArtha meM sparza Adi pA~coM paryAya utkaTatA ke sAtha abhivyakta haiM aura kisI meM eka-do aadi| zeSa paryAya anutkaTa avasthA meM hone ke kAraNa indriyagrAhya nahIM haiM parantu ye sabhI paryAya hote avazya haiN| indriyagrAhya zakti sabhI jIvoM meM eka-sI nahIM hotI hai yahA~ taka ki eka hI jAti se sambandha rakhane vAle sabhI jIvoM meM indriyagrAhya zakti vividha prakAra kI dekhI jA sakatI hai astu sparza Adi kI utkaTatA aura anutkaTatA indriyagrAhya zakti kI taratamatA para nirbhara karatI hai| saMsAra ke sabhI paudgalika yA mUrta padArtha indriyagamya hoM yA indriyoM dvArA jAne jA sakate hoM, aisA koI jarUrI nahIM hai| jaise paramANu eka mUrta padArtha hai to ise indriyagamya honA cAhie para paramANu indriyagamya nahIM hai| ananta paramANu milakara eka skandha kA rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM to bhI jaba taka sUkSma pariNAma kI nivRtti aura sthUla pariNAma kI prApti nahIM hotI, taba taka vaha bhI indriya dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai| jitane bhI padArtha dikhAI dete haiM ve saba mUrta aura ananta pradezI skandha haiN| sUkSmAtisUkSma yaMtroM se jo dikhAI dete haiM, ve bhI ananta pradezI skandha haiN| paramANu Adi pratyakSa jJAna ke binA dikhAI nahIM de skte| zabda Adi jitane bhI indriya viSaya haiM ve sabhI ananta pradezI skandha haiN| ataH indriyoM dvArA

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* 80 * bArahavA~ bola : pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya hI jAne jA sakate haiN| sthUla pariNAma vAle pudgala-skandha indriya dvArA jAne jAte haiM, sUkSma pariNAma vAle nhiiN| yadi aisA mAna liyA jAye to jo sthUla haiM ve A~khoM se dikhAI dete haiM aura jo sUkSma haiM ve yantroM ke mAdhyama se dikhAI dete haiM para yathArthataH aisA hai nhiiN| dRSTi meM Ane vAle sabhI padArtha cAhe ve A~khoM se dikhAI deM athavA yantroM Adi bAhya sAdhanoM se dikhAI deM, ve saba sthUla kI koTi meM Ate haiN| yadi yaha sthUla hai to phira paryApta sahayoga ke binA dIkhatA kyoM nahIM? isakA bhI samAdhAna yahI hai ki jaba taka indriya ko bAhya sAmagrI kI pUrNatA prApta nahIM hotI taba taka vaha apane viSaya ko pUrI taraha se nahIM jAna sktii| pA~coM indriyoM ke pA~coM viSayoM ke kula teIsa prakAra haiN| 'zabda' zrotrendriya kA viSaya hai| zabda ke paramANu sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| isakA janma anantAnanta pudgala skandhoM se hotA hai| isake janma ke do kAraNa haiM-eka saMghAta aura dUsarA bhed| zabda ke tIna prakAra haiM (1) jIva zabda (sacitta zabda), (2) ajIva zabda (acitta zabda), (3) mizra shbd| jIvoM dvArA bole jAne vAle zabda sacitta yA jIva zabda kahalAte haiM, jaisemanuSya, pazu-pakSI ke shbd| ajIva zabda jar3a padArthoM se niHsRta hote haiM, jaiseTUTatI huI lakar3I kA shbd| mizra zabda sacitta aura acitta zabdoM ke saMyoga se hotA hai, jaise-bAje-bA~surI kA shbd| dUsarA viSaya hai varNa yA ruup| yaha cakSurindriya kA viSaya hai| varNa svayaM pudgala nahIM hai kintu pudgala kA guNa hai| yaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai-(1) kAlA, (2) nIlA, (3) pIlA, (4) lAla, (5) shvet| zeSa saba varNa rUpa inhIM ke sammizraNa ke pariNAma haiN| jaise-kAlA varNa zveta varNa meM milA dene para kApota varNa ho jAtA hai| isI taraha aneka varNa utpanna ho sakate haiN| __ tIsarA viSaya hai gNdh| yaha ghrANendriya kA viSaya hai| nAsikA bAhya dravyendriya ke dvArA sUMghane kA anubhava jIva ko hotA hai| jIva ko gaMdha kA saMvedana ghrANa dvArA hI sambhava hai| yadi nAsikA ke donoM puTa banda kara diye jAyeM to gaMdha kI anubhUti nahIM ho sktii| gaMdha bhI paudgalika hai| isake do bheda haiM-eka sugandha aura dUsarA durgndh|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 81 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cauthA viSaya hai rs| yaha rasanendriya kA viSaya hai| kyoMki rasa kA saMvedana rasanA se hotA hai| rasanA yA jIbha bAhya dravyendriya tarala padArtha yA lAra mizrita padArtha ke samparka se jaba uttejita ho uThatI hai taba vaha apane jJAna tantuoM dvArA jIva ko rasa saMvedanA karatI hai| yaha viSaya bhI paudgalika hai| yaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| yathA-(1) tikta yA tIkSNa, (2) kaTu, (3) kaSailA, (4) amla, (5) mdhur| jaise sauMTha Adi kA rasa tikta yA tIkSNa hotA hai vaise nIma Adi kA kaTu, harar3a Adi kA kaSailA, imalI Adi kA amlIya tathA cInI Adi kA rasa madhura hotA hai| __ pA~cavA~ viSaya hai sprsh| yaha sparzanendriya kA viSaya hai evaM paudgalika hai| isake ATha bheda haiM-(1) karkaza, (2) mRdu, (3) laghu, (4) guru, (5) zIta, (6) uSNa, (7) snigdha, (8) ruukss| inameM zIta, uSNa, snigdha va rUkSa to mUla haiM tathA karkaza, mRdu, laghu va guru unakI bahulatA se banate haiN| jaise rUkSa kI bahulatA se laghu, snigdha kI bahulatA se guru, zIta aura snigdha kI bahulatA se mRdu tathA uSNa aura rUkSa kI bahulatA se karkaza sparza banatA hai| bAda vAle ApekSika hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie, patthara guru hai, dIpazikhA laghu, havA guru-laghu hai aura AkAza aguru-laghu hai parantu nizcaya dRSTi se na to koI padArtha yA dravya sarvathA laghu hai aura na sarvathA guru hai| ___ uSNa sparza mRdutA va pAka karane vAlA, zIta sparza nirmalatA va stambhita karane vAlA hotA hai| snigdha saMyoga hone kA aura rUkSa saMyoga na hone kA kAraNa hai| laghu Urdhvagamana va tiryak gamana kA aura guru adhogamana kA kAraNa hai tathA mRdu namana kA aura karkaza anamana kA kAraNa hai| ___ pA~coM indriyoM ke teIsa viSayoM ke kula do sau cAlIsa vikAroM kA ullekha hai, jinameM zrotrendriya ke tIna viSayoM ke bAraha vikAra haiN| chaha vikAra rAga para aura chaha dveSa para AdhArita haiN| isI prakAra cakSurindriya ke pA~ca viSayoM ke sATha vikAroM kA ullekha hai| yathA-kAlA Adi pA~ca varNa hone se ye pA~ca sacitta, pA~ca acitta aura pA~ca mishr| isa prakAra pandraha hue| ye pandraha zubha aura pandraha hI azubha kula tIsa hue| ina tIsa para rAga aura tIsa para dveSa hone se kula sATha vikAra hue| isI prakAra ghrANendriya ke do viSayoM ke bAraha vikAra, rasanendriya ke pA~ca viSayoM ke sATha vikAra, sparzanendriya ke ATha viSayoM ke chiyAnave vikAroM kA ullekha huA hai| isa prakAra ina pA~coM indriyoM ke teIsa

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* 82 * bArahavA~ bola : pA~ca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya viSayoM ke vikAroM kI saMkhyA kula 240 hai jinameM zrotrendriya ke viSayoM ke 12 vikAra + cakSurindriya ke viSayoM ke 60 vikAra + ghrANendriya ke viSayoM ke 12 vikAra + rasanendriya ke viSayoM ke 60 vikAra + sparzanendriya ke viSayoM ke 96 vikAra = kula 240 vikaar| (AdhAra : prajJApanA pada 23) praznAvalI 1. pA~coM indriyoM ke kula kitane viSaya haiM? 3. "pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya alaga-alaga vastu na hokara eka hI mUrta dravya ke paryAya haiN|" sodAharaNa spaSTa kiijiye| 3. saMsAra ke samasta paudgalika yA mUrta padArtha kyA indriyagamya haiM? smjhaaie| 4. "pA~coM indriyoM ke pA~coM viSaya jaba sahacarita haiM taba kinhIM padArthoM meM ina pA~coM kI jAnakArI nahIM ho paatii| kevala eka yA do kA hI jJAna ho pAtA hai|" aisA kyoM? 5. sparzanendriya viSaya ke lakSaNa ko spaSTa karate hue usake bhedoM-prabhedoM kA ullekha kiijie| 6. pA~coM indriyoM ke teIsa viSayoM ke vikAroM kA ullekha kiijie| 7. mUrta aura amUrta padArthoM se kyA abhiprAya hai? indriyoM kA sambandha kina padArthoM se rahatA hai?

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terahavA~ bola : dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva (mithyAtva kA digdarzana) (1) jIva ko ajIva samajhanA, (2) ajIva ko jIva samajhanA, (3) dharma ko adharma samajhanA, (4) adharma ko dharma samajhanA, (5) sAdhu ko asAdhu samajhanA, (6) asAdhu ko sAdhu samajhanA, (7) saMsAramArga ko mokSamArga samajhanA, (8) mokSamArga ko saMsAramArga samajhanA, (9) mukta ko amukta samajhanA, (10) amukta ko mukta smjhnaa| adhyAtma kI apekSA se pratyeka jIva kA yaha lakSaNa hai ki vaha yA to utkarSa ko prApta hotA hai yA phira apakarSa kI ora unmukha hotA hai| jIva ke AdhyAtmika utkarSa kA pramukha kAraNa samyaktva ko mAnA gayA hai jabaki usake AdhyAtmika patana kA AdhAra hai mithyaatv| samyaktva patha para satata ArUr3ha sAdhaka ko zAzvata sukha kI pratIti hotI hai jabaki mithyAtva kA Azraya lene vAlA jIva jagat ke ananta duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai| AdhyAtmika sukha se vaMcita rahatA hai| ina duHkhoM ke bhogane kA mUla kAraNa mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva hI bandha kA pramukha hetu hai| __ mithyAtva kA artha hai viparIta vizvAsa yA zraddhAna (Wrong faith or belief-auMga phetha aura biliiph)| yAnI jo bAta jaisI hai vaisI na mAnanA yA viparIta mAnanA mithyAtva hai| isa prakAra mithyAtva ke do rUpa banate haiM-eka padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa para zraddhAna na rakhanA aura dUsarA padArtha ke ayathArtha svarUpa para zraddhAna rkhnaa| ina donoM rUpoM para yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to ye donoM eka hI haiN| eka negeTiva (Negative) hai to dUsarA pojITiva (Positive) hai| kyoMki yaha to taya hai ki jisako yathArtha zraddhAna nahIM hogA use ayathArtha zraddhAna to hogA hii| pahale aura dUsare meM itanA hI antara hai ki pahale meM yathArtha zraddhAna kA

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* 84 * terahavA~ bola : dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva ------------------ abhAva hai aura dUsare meM ayathArtha zraddhAna hai| pahalA to mUr3ha dazA meM bhI ho sakatA hai jabaki dUsarA vicAra dazA meM hI hotA hai| mUr3hatA kI sthiti meM use tattvoM Adi kA bodha hI nahIM hai, isalie vahA~ zraddhAna-azraddhAne kA prazna hI nahIM hai kintu vicAra kI zakti jaba vikasita hotI hai aura abhiniveza ke kAraNa kisI eka dRSTi yA pakSa ko pakar3a liyA jAtA hai aura kadAgrahapUrvaka usa para hI zraddhAna rakhA jAtA hai to vaha dRSTi sarvAMgINa na hokara mithyAtva se yukta hotI hai| mithyAtva sadA ekapakSIya hotA hai| usameM niSpakSatA kA abhAva hotA hai jabaki padArtha-svarUpa kI yathArthatA ke lie sarvAMgINa dRSTikoNa kA honA yA niSpakSatA kA honA anivArya hai| mithyAtva ke kAraNa sva-para kA bhedavijJAna nahIM hotaa| padArthoM ke svarUpa meM saMzaya banA rahatA hai| yaha sukha kI hani to karatA hI hai sAtha hI Atma-svarUpa kI ora ruci bhI nahIM hone detaa| satya pratIti yA samyaktva kI prApti meM mithyAtva sabase prabala avarodhaka hai| AtmA para par3A mithyAtva kA AvaraNa jaba taka haTa nahIM jAtA taba taka AtmA karmamala se mukta nahIM ho sakatI arthAt zuddha va nirmala avasthA meM nahIM A sktii| mithyAtva ke sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki mithyAtvI bhautika unnati cAhe kitanI bhI kara le kintu AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vaha daridra hI rahatA hai| jaise zarAbI ko hita-ahita kA dhyAna hI nahIM rahatA, ThIka vaise hI moha kI madirA se unmukta bane hue mithyAtvI ko hita-ahita kA dhyAna hI nahIM rahatA hai| mithyAtvI dharma-adharma, mArga-kumArga, jIva-ajIva, sAdhu-asAdhu, mukta-amukta Adi ke yathArtha svarUpa se avijJa hai| mithyAtva ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke lie isake aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| kahIM pA~ca to kahIM dasa, kahIM paccIsa to kahIM tIna sau tiresaTha bhedoM Adi kA ullekha hai| .. prastuta bola meM mithyAtva ke dasa bhedoM kA ullekha hai| dharma, mArga, jIva, sAdhu aura mukta ina pA~ca tattvoM ke AdhAra para ye dasa bheda haiN| ina paMca tattvoM se adhyAtma kA prAsAda (bhavana) sthira va majabUta rahatA hai jisakI mUla bhitti hai jiiv| jIva ke abhyudaya ke sAdhana haiM dharma aura maarg| dharma aura mArga kI vidhivat zikhara taka sAdhanA sAdhu avasthA meM hI sambhava hai isalie sAdhu abhyudaya kA kAryakSetra hai aura isa kAryakSetra arthAt sAdhanA kA antima lakSya yA phala-prApti mukti (mokSa) hai| isa prakAra jIva mithyAtva ko miTAkara samyaktva ko jagAtA huA dharmamArga para calakara sAdhaka banakara apanI sAdhanA ko antima aura abhISTa lakSya (mokSa) taka pahu~catA hai|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola + 85 * mithyAtva kA pahalA bheda hai jIva ko ajIva smjhnaa| jIva ko jIva aura ajIva ko ajIva jAnanA aura mAnanA samyaktva hai parantu jIva ko ajIva samajhanA, usa para zraddhAna rakhanA mithyAtva hai| jainadarzana meM jIva aura ajIva ke svarUpAdi ko bar3I gaharAI ke sAtha vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se samajhAyA gayA hai| kyoMki ina donoM taloM ko samajhe binA ina para zraddhAna karanA kaise sambhava hai? jIva kA pradhAna lakSaNa hai cetanA, jo jIva ko ajIva se pRthaka rakhatI hai| yAnI jisameM cetanA ho vaha jIva aura jisameM isakA abhAva ho vaha ajIva hai| yaha satya jaba antaraMga se anubhUta ho uThatA hai to koI bhI jIva ko jIva aura ajIva ko ajIva hI maanegaa| jaba taka yaha pratIti nahIM hogI taba taka vaha jIva ko ajIva hI mAnatA rhegaa| usakA yaha zraddhAna yA vizvAsa jIva aura ajIva ke sandarbha meM mithyAtva khlaayegaa| mithyAtva kA dUsarA bheda hai ajIva ko jIva smjhnaa| yaha negeTiva rUpa hai| yAnI isameM vicAraNA zakti mithyAtva kA sahArA letI hai aura zraddhAna yA vizvAsa meM viparItatA lAtI hai| mithyAtva ke kAraNa jo matijJAna Adi hai, vaha durAgraha se yukta rahatA hai jisake kAraNa padArtha meM jo guNa hai usako na mAnakara viparIta guNa ko hI mahattva detA hai| aisA mithyAtvI ajIva ko ajIva nahIM maantaa| vaha to ajIva meM jIva kI hI kalpanA karatA hai aura usI para hI apanA zraddhAna rakhatA hai| __mithyAtva kA tIsarA aura cauthA bheda hai dharma ko adharma samajhanA aura adharma ko dharma smjhnaa| isako samajhane ke lie hameM dharma ke lakSaNa-svarUpa ko pahale samajhanA hotA hai| dharma kA lakSaNa hai svbhaav| AtmA kA svabhAva hai vikAroM se Upara uThanA arthAt karma kaSAyoM se nirAvRtta honaa| pratyeka saMsArI AtmA karmoM ke AvaraNoM se AcchAdita hai| inako haTAne ke lie do upAya yA sAdhana batAye gaye haiM-eka saMvara aura dUsarA nirjraa| saMvara ke mAdhyama se navIna karmoM ko rokA jAtA hai aura nirjarA ke mAdhyama se purAne-saMcita karmoM kA nAza kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra saMvara-nirjarA ke dvArA AtmA ko nirmala va ujjvala banAyA jAtA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA ke jitane bhI sAdhana haiM, jaise-saMyama, tapa, supAtra dAna, dhyAna Adi saba dharma ke aMga haiN| dharma ke isa yathArtha svarUpa ko yA dharma ke marma ko jaba AtmasAta kara liyA jAtA hai to dharma ko dharma samajhA jAtA hai| dharma ko adharma yA adharma ko dharma nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| samyaktva prakAza meM dharma ko dharma aura adharma ko adharma samajhA jAtA hai| kintu isake abhAva meM jIva dharma ko adharma aura adharma ko dharma mAnatA hai| usakA aisA mAnanA mithyAtva hai|

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* 86 * terahavA~ bola : dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mithyAtva kA pA~cavA~ aura chaThA bheda hai sAdhu ko asAdhu aura asAdhu ko sAdhu smjhnaa| sAdhu kA lakSaNa hai jinendra mArga para calane vAlA saadhk| aisA sAdhaka vratoM, samitiyoM va tIna guptiyoM kA pAlaka hotA hai| aise sAdhuoM para jo zraddhAna rakhatA hai, unheM namana karatA hai vaha samyaktvI hotA hai aura isake viparIta lakSaNoM se yukta sAdhuoM para jo zraddhAna rakhatA hai vaha mithyAtvI hai| mithyAtvI sAdhu ko asAdhu samajhakara usake sAtha azobhanIya vyavahAra karatA hai tathA asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnakara use hI namana va vandana karatA hai| mithyAtva kA sAtavA~ aura AThavA~ bheda hai saMsAramArga ko mokSamArga samajhanA aura mokSamArga ko saMsAramArga smjhnaa| do hI mArga haiM-eka saMsAra kA mArga aura dUsarA mokSa kA mArga / pahalA mArga bhoga yA viSaya-vAsanAoM kA mArga hai| isameM jIva kI samasta cittavRttiyA~ bahirmukhI hotI haiN| saMsAra kA mArga AvAgamana kA mArga hai| karma-kaSAyoM ko prazraya dene kA mArga hai jabaki mokSamArga AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mArga hai| isake cAra upamArga haiM-eka jJAna, dUsarA darzana, tIsarA cAritra aura cauthA tp| ina cAroM ko mokSamArga na samajhanA aura isase bhinna mArga ko mokSamArga mAnanA mithyAtva hai| saMsAra kA mArga kumArga aura mokSa kA mArga sumArga kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra sumArga ko kumArga aura kumArga ko sumArga samajhanA aura mAnanA tathA usa para calanA ye tInoM hI mithyAtva haiN|| mithyAtva kA navA~ aura dasavA~ bheda hai mukta ko amukta aura amukta ko mukta smjhnaa| mukta kA artha hai karmoM se rahita honaa| pratyeka jIva saMsAra avasthA meM karmoM se Abaddha rahatA hai| ye karma mukhyataH ATha haiM (1) jJAnAvaraNIya karma, (2) darzanAvaraNIya karma, (3) mohanIya karma, (4) antarAya karma, (5) vedanIya karma, (6) nAma karma, (7) gotra karma, (8) AyuSya krm| saMvara aura nirjarA dvArA ina karmoM se mukti pAnA mukta AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| isa prakAra karmoM se rahita AtmA mukta aura karma sahita AtmA amukta hai| mukta

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 87 * ko amukta aura amukta ko mukta AtmA samajhanA mithyAtva hai| ise hama isa prakAra bhI samajha sakate haiM ki siddha AtmAoM ko baddha mAnanA aura jo AtmAe~ siddha nahIM haiM, jinhoMne siddhatva prApta nahIM kiyA hai, jo vItarAgI nahIM haiM unheM siddha AtmAe~ mAnanA, unakI pUjA-arcanA karanA, unase manautI mA~ganA ye saba mithyAtva hai| __ jainadarzana kA yaha sarvavidita siddhAnta hai ki pratyeka vyakti apane karmoM kA bhoktA hotA hai aura apane hI karmoM kA kartA hotA hai| koI parakIya zakti usakA na to kucha bigAr3a sakatI hai aura na banA sakatI hai| pratyeka vyakti svayaM paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| usameM paramAtmA banane kI zakti vidyamAna hai| vaha kisI akhaNDa sattA yA zakti-vizeSa kA aMza nahIM hotA hai, vaha apane Apa meM pUrNa va svatantra hotA hai, aisI mAnyatA para zraddhAna na kara paramAtmA se kucha mA~ganA, manautI manAnA Adi ye saba mithyAtva kA poSaNa hai| (AdhAra : sthAnAMga 10) praznAvalI 1. mithyAtva kise kahate haiM? smjhaaie| 2. mithyAtva ke kitane bheda haiM? ina bhedoM kA AdhAra kyA hai? 3. mithyAtva aura samyaktva meM kyA antara hai? 4. sAdhu kA kyA lakSaNa hai? asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnanA mithyAtva kA kauna-sA bheda 5. mArga se kyA tAtparya hai? mArga aura kumArga ke antara ko spaSTa kiijie| 6. AtmA kI mukti hone meM kauna-sI pradhAna bAdhA hai? usa bAdhA ke svarUpa para prakAza ddaalie| 7. nimna ko batAiye (ka) kyA paramAtmA se manautI manAnA mithyAtva hai? (kha) kauna-sA dharma dharma hai aura kauna-sA adharma? (ga) jIva kA pradhAna lakSaNa kyA hai? (gha) bandha kA pramukha hetu kyA hai?

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caudahavA~ bola: nava tattva ke eka sau pendraha bheda (nava tattva ke bheda-prabheda kA vizleSaNa) (1) jIva tattva ke caudaha bheda, (2) ajIva tattva ke caudaha bheda, (3) puNya tattva ke nau bheda, (4) pApa tattva ke aThAraha bheda, (5) Asrava ke bIsa bheda, (6) saMvara ke bIsa bheda, (7) nirjarA ke bAraha bheda, (8) baMdha ke cAra bheda, (9) mokSa ke cAra bhed| tattva (Element-elImeNTa) kA artha hai-padArtha kA svruup| jo padArtha sArabhUta ho, jisakA vAstavika astitva ho, vaha tattva kahalAtA hai| 'tattva' zabda meM mUla zabda hai-tat jisakA artha hai-vh| isa 'tat' zabda meM 'tva' pratyaya lagA huA hai| 'tva' kA artha hai-'pnaa'| isa prakAra padArtha kA padArthapanA hI usakA tattva hai, jaise-jala kA jalatva, agni kA agnitva, svarNa kA svarNatva, jIva kA jIvatva aadi| tattva zabda vyApakatA lie hue hai| yaha apanI samasta jAti meM eka-sA hI rahatA hai, jaise-svrnntv| yaha sabhI svarNa jAti meM eka-sA hI vyApta hai bhale hI svarNa alaga-alaga hoN| isI prakAra jIvatva hai| yaha bhI sabhI jIvoM meM eka-sA hI vyApta hai bhale hI jIva aneka hoN| isI prakAra ajIva, Asrava Adi tattvoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai| jainadarzana meM pratyeka padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie do dRSTiyA~ batAyI gaI haiM-eka dravya, yAnI sAmAnya dRSTi aura dUsarI bhAva (paryAya), yAnI viziSTa dRsstti| pratyeka padArtha ina donoM se samanvita hai| padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kI vidhivat jAnakArI ke lie jainadarzana kA sAmAnya-vizeSa kA siddhAnta sarvavyApI hai| pAzcAtya jagat meM ise 'janarala eNDa spezala thyorI' (G. S. Theory-jI. esa. thyorI) kahate haiN| yaha sabhI padArthoM ke jAnane ke lie prayoga meM lAyI jAtI hai|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 89 * jainadarzana meM tattvoM kA viziSTa mahattva hai / anya viSayoM kA jJAna ho athavA na ho, tattvoM kA jJAna va zraddhAna honA paramAvazyaka hai| binA tattvoM ko jAne-samajhe aura una para zraddhAna kie koI bhI jIva mukta nahIM ho sakatA arthAt mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA / tattvoM ke nau bheda haiN| saMsAra ke jitane bhI tattva - padArtha haiM ve saba ina nau tattvoM meM hI antarnihita haiM / ye tattva isa prakAra haiM - (1) jIva, (2) ajIva, (3) puNya, (4) pApa, (5) Asrava, (6) saMvara, (7) nirjarA, (8) baMdha, (9) mokss| inameM jIva aura ajIva ye hI do tattva pramukha haiM, zeSa sAta to inase hI sambandhita haiM aura inhIM kA hI vistAra hai| inameM jIva cetana hai aura ajIva acetana yA jar3a hai| puNya sukha kI anubhUti aura pApa duHkha kI anubhUti karAtA hai| Asrava zubhAzubha karmoM kA Agamana dvAra hai / saMvara Asrava kA nirodha hai / karmoM kA AtmA se alaga honA nirjarA hai / baMdha AtmA aura karma - pudgaloM kA ekameva yA sambaddha ho jAnA hai aura mokSa sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya hai / isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva kA milana saMsAra hai / Asrava aura bandha saMsAra ke kAraNa haiN| puNya aura pApa saMsAra ke sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karAte haiN| mokSa saMsAra se mukta hone kI avasthA hai / saMvara aura nirjarA mokSa ke sAdhana haiM / isa prakAra jIva aura ajIva baMdha jJeya, yAnI jAnane yogya tattva haiN| pApa, Asrava heya, yAnI chor3ane yogya tattva haiM tathA puNya mokSa kI dRSTi se heya kintu azubha se nivRtti ke lie upAdeya, yAnI grahaNa karane yogya tattva hai| saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye tInoM tattva upAdeya haiN| isa bola meM nava tattvoM ke kula eka sau pandraha bheda nirUpita haiM jinakA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| (1) jIva tattva ( Soul Element - sola elImeNTa ) indriyoM ke AdhAra para jIvoM ko mukhyataH pA~ca bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| inake bhI jIvoM ke janma ke samaya milane vAlI paudgalika racanA, yAnI paryApti kI dRSTi se bheda-prabheda kara jIva ke kula caudaha bheda kiye gaye haiN| paryApti kI yogyatA samasta jIvoM meM samAna rUpa se nahIM hotI hai / paryAptiyoM ke AhArAdi chaha bheda hote haiN| chaha paryAptiyoM meM jisakI jitanI paryApti honI cAhie aura ve pUrNa hoM to ve paryApta jIva haiM aura pUrNa na hoM to ve aparyApta jIva haiN| isI prakAra jinake mana ho ve saMjJI aura jinake mana na ho ve asaMjJI jIva hote haiM /

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* 90 * caudahavA~ bola : nava tattva ke eka sau pandraha bheda sabase pahale hama ekendriya jIva ko lete haiN| ekendriya jIva bhI sUkSma aura sthUla ke AdhAra para do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka sUkSma jIva jo A~khoM se dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| ye sUkSma nAma karma ke udaya vAle jIva haiN| dUsare sthUla jIva haiM, jinheM bAdara ekendriya jIva kahA jAtA hai| ye jIva samUha rUpa meM dikhAI par3ate haiN| inakA avagAhana loka ke eka deza meM hai| ye bAdara nAma karma ke udaya vAle jIva haiN| sUkSma-sthUla ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM pratyeka ke paryApta aura aparyApta bheda se do-do prakAra kiye gaye haiM jinheM nimna cArTa se samajha sakate haiN| yathA jIva tattva . ekendriya jIva dvIndriya jIva trIndriya jIva caturindriya jIva paMcendriya jIva sUkSma sthUla paryApta aparyApta paryApta aparyApta paryApta aparyApta paryApta aparyApta saMjJI (mana vAle) asaMjJI (mana rahita) paryApta aparyApta paryApta aparyApta . paryApta aparyApta / (2) ajIva tattva (Non-soul Element-naoNna-sola elImeNTa) ajIva tattva ke pA~ca bheda aura uttara caudaha bheda haiN| yathA(1) dharmAstikAya (Fulcrum of motion-phalakrama oNpha mozana), (2) adharmAstikAya (Fulcrum of rest-phalakrama oNpha resTa), (3) AkAzAstikAya (Space element-speza elImeNTa), (4) kAla (Time element-TAima elImeNTa), (5) pudgalAstikAya (Matter as substance element-meTara eja ___sabsaTensa eliimenntt)| isameM eka zabda jur3A hai astikaay| isakA artha hai bahupradezIya astitva vAlA tttv| kAla ke sAtha astikAya nahIM jur3A hai| isase yaha pratIta hotA hai

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 91 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ki kAla eka pradezIya hai| isake aNu ratnarAzi ke samAna bikhare, yAnI alaga-alaga rahate haiN| kAla kA koI bheda nahIM hotA hai na yaha skandha rUpa meM aura na deza-pradeza ke rUpa meM vibhakta hai| kAla to basa samaya rUpa hai| ye samaya asaMkhya hai aura paraspara asambaddha hai| zeSa cAroM ajIva tattva skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu ke AdhAra para punaH vibhakta kiye gaye haiM jisameM skandha kA artha hai avibhAjya, jisake khaNDa na hoN| skandha ananta aura vividha prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM jaise do paramANuoM kA samUha dvipradezI skandha, tIna paramANuoM kA samUha tripradezI skandha, asaMkhya paramANuoM kA samUha asaMkhya pradezI skndh| skandha ke do rUpa haiM-eka svAbhAvika skandha jisameM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya Ate haiN| inake vibhAga nahIM hote haiN| dUsare vaibhAvika skndh| ye samudita hote haiM aura ye bikhara jAte haiN| deza kA artha hai skandha kA eka aMza, yAnI skandha kA eka kalpita bhaag| pradeza skandha kA sarva sUkSma aMza hotA hai, yAnI skandha kA sUkSma se sUkSma vibhAga pradeza kahalAtA hai| yaha skandha kA niraMza aMza hai arthAt jisa aMza kA dUsarA aMza na ho sake. vaha pradeza hai| paramANa eka varNa, eka gaMdha, eka rasa aura do sparza vAlA hotA hai| do sparzoM meM eka sparza to zIta aura uSNa meM se eka tathA dUsarA sparza snigdha aura rUkSa meM se ek| pradeza aura paramANu eka hI haiN| basa, jaba taka vaha skandha se saMlagna hai taba taka vaha pradeza hai aura jaba vaha skandha se pRthak ho jAtA hai taba vaha paramANu kA rUpa le letA hai| prArambha ke tInoM astikAya ke skandha, deza va pradeza ke rUpa meM tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| kevala pudgalAstikAya, jisameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa va sparza haiM, meM paramANu ko aura jor3a diyA jAtA hai| prArambha ke tIna mUlataH akhaNDa padArtha haiM, anAdi va ananta haiN| kinhIM avayavoM se milakara nahIM banate haiN| ataH inake deza aura pradeza mAtra buddhi parikalpita haiM, vAstavika nhiiN| isalie ina tInoM meM paramANu bheda nahIM mAnA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta paramANu vahI pradeza hotA hai jo skandha se pRthak ho jAtA hai aura ye tInoM skandha se kabhI pRthak nahIM hote ataH paramANu inakA bheda nahIM hai| isa prakAra ajIva tattva ke caudaha bhedoM ko nimna tAlikA se AsAnI se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yathA

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* 92 : caudahavA~ bola : nava tattva ke eka sau pandraha bheda ajIva tattva dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya skandha deza pradeza skandha deza pradeza skandha deza pradeza AkAzAstikAya kAla pudgalAstikAya skandha deza pradeza paramANu (3) puNya tattva (Merit Element - meriTa elImeNTa ) zubha karmoM kA udaya puNya hai| zubha karma jaba phalita hote haiM to ve puNya kahalAte haiN| puNya bhogate samaya jIva ko sukhAnubhUti hotI hai kintu puNya ko bA~dhate samaya jIva ko kaThinAI hotI hai / AtmA ke vikAsa meM puNya ke nimitta milane se yaha puNya upAdeya hai parantu sAdhanA kI uccatama avasthA meM yaha puNya bhI heya hai| isake nau bheda haiM- (1) anna puNya, (2) pAna puNya, (3) layana puNya, (4) zayyA puNya, (5) vastra puNya, (6) mana puNya, (7) vacana puNya, (8) kAya puNya, (9) namaskAra puNya / puNya ke ye nau bheda vAstava meM bheda nahIM haiM apitu puNya ke kAraNa haiM / kAraNa bhI upAdAna nahIM hai, nimitta mAtra hai jinase jIva puNya ko bA~dha sakatA hai| dhArmika kriyA ke abhAva meM puNya kA udaya nahIM ho sktaa| mana, vacana va kAya se jIva jo zubha pravRtti karatA hai vaha usakI dhArmika kriyA hai| usase AtmA vizuddha banatI hai lekina isake sAtha hI sAtha zubha karmoM kA saMcaya bhI hotA jAtA hai| zubha karmoM kA saMcaya puNya bandha kahalAtA hai / jaba yaha zubha karmoM kA saMcaya udaya meM AtA hai aura phala detA hai taba vaha puNya kahalAne lagatA hai| sAmAnyataH zubha yoga kI pravRtti ko arthAt kriyA ko bhI puNya mAna lete haiN| kintu kriyA puNya kA kAraNa to ho sakatI hai, svayaM puNya nahIM / puNya to kriyAjanita phala hai aura vaha bhI prAsaMgika hai| mukhya phala to AtmA kI ujjvalatA arthAt karma nirjarA hai| jaise khetI kA mukhya phala dhAna hai, palAla nahIM, usI prakAra zubha yoga kI pravRtti puNya ke lie nahIM AtmA kI ujjvalatA arthAt nirjarA ke lie hotI hai / aneka logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki midhyAtvI dharma nahIM kara sakatA parantu puNya bA~dhatA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai AtmA ko

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 93 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ujjvala banAne vAlI zubha pravRtti kA pariNAma dharma hai| mithyAtvI zubha kriyA karatA hai usase usake karma alaga hote haiN| karma alaga hone se AtmA ujjvala banatI hai usakI yaha zubha kriyA dharma hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAye, arthAt mithyAtvI kI AtmA ko ujjvala hotI nahIM mAnA jAye to phira AtmA ujjvala hue binA mithyAtvI, mithyAtva ko chor3akara samyaktvI kaise bana sakatA hai ? isI prakAra loga prAyaH dharma aura puNya ko eka mAna lete haiM jabaki dharma AtmA kA ujjvala pariNAma hai aura puNya paudgalika hai, bhautika sukha kA kAraNa hai| (4) pApa tattva (Sin Element-sina elImeNTa) puNya kA ulTA pApa hai, yAnI azubha karmoM kA udaya pApa hai| azubha yoga se ba~dhane vAle karma pApa kahalAte haiN| pApakarma AtmA ko AdhyAtmika patana kI ora le jAte haiN| pApa jaba udaya meM Ate haiM taba ve jIva ko duHkha aura pIr3A pahu~cAte haiN| pApakarma karate samaya sukha tathA bhogate samaya duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai| pApa nIca gati kA kAraNa banatA hai| isake tyAga se hI jIva ko ucca gati milanA sambhava hai| isalie pApa kabhI bhI upAdeya nahIM ho sakatA, yaha to sarvathA heya hI hai| pApa tattva ke aThAraha bheda haiN| yadyapi ye bheda nahIM haiM apitu ye pApa bandha ke kAraNa haiN| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra mAnakara hI ye bheda kie gaye haiM (1) prANAtipAta pApa (hiMsA), (2) mRSAvAda pApa (jhUTha), (3) adattAdAna pApa (corI), (4) maithuna pApa (vyabhicAra), (5) parigraha pApa (mamatAbhAva), (6) krodha pApa, (7) mAna pApa (ahaMkAra), (8) mAyA pApa (chala prapaMca), (9) lobha pApa (lAlaca-tRSNA), (10) rAga pApa (iSTa vastu ke sAtha sneha), (11) dveSa pApa (iSTa vastu ke sAtha dveSa), (12) kalaha pApa (kleza, jhagar3A Adi),

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* 94 : caudahavA~ bola : nava tattva ke eka sau pandraha bheda (13) abhyAkhyAna pApa (jhUThA kalaMka lagAnA), (14) paizunya pApa ( dUsare kI cugalI karanA), (15) para- parivAda pApa (niMdA Adi), (16) rati - arati pApa (iSTa padArthoM para prIti aura aniSTa padArthoM para aprIti), (17) mAyA - mRSA pApa ( kapaTa sahita mithyA bolanA ), (18) mithyAdarzanazalya pApa (kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma para zraddhAna) / (5) Asrava tattva ( Karmic Element -- kArmika elImeNTa ) Asrava karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra haiN| ina dvAroM ke mAdhyama se karma Atma- pradeza meM Ate haiN| yaha saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| isase saMsAra kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| avrata, indriya, Asrava, yoga aura ayatanA ke AdhAra para Asrava tattva ke bIsa bheda kiye gaye haiM / avrata, yAnI hiMsA, jhUTha, kuzIla, corI aura parigraha inakA pAlana karanA ye pA~ca avrata rUpa Asrava haiM / pA~coM indriyoM kI pravRttiyoM ko bahirmukha rakhanA arthAt rAga-dveSa rUpa rakhanA arthAt una para koI saMyama Adi na rakhanA indriyajanya Asrava hai / kyoMki ye karmabandha meM nimitta banatI haiN| tIsarA AdhAra hai aasrv| isake pA~ca bheda haiM- pahalA mithyAtva Asrava hai, jisameM viparIta zraddhAna tathA tattvoM ke prati aruci hotI hai / dUsarA avirati Asrava hai| isameM asaMyama kI pravRtti bar3hatI hai| tIsarA pramAda Asrava hai| isameM dharma ke prati anutsAha hotA hai / viSaya, vikathA, Alasya, nidrA Adi ke prati jIvoM meM ruci hotI hai| cauthA kaSAyajanya Asrava hai / isameM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI ora jIva kI pravRttiyA~ rahatI haiN| pA~cavA~ mana Adi kA yoga hotA hai| ye pA~coM Asrava rUpa haiN| mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRttiyA~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM - eka zubha aura dUsarI ashubh| donoM hI karmabandha ke kAraNa haiM arthAt Asrava haiN| yadyapi zubha yoga se nirjarA hotI hai, AtmA ujjvala banatI hai isa apekSA se yaha zubha yoga Asrava nahIM hai kintu yaha zubha bandha kA kAraNa bhI hai isalie yaha zubha yoga Asrava bhI hai| Asrava bheda kA antima AdhAra hai ayatanA / ayatanApUrvaka, yAnI avivekapUrvaka padArthoM ko rakhanA, uThAnA bhI Asrava bandha kA kAraNa hai, jaise- rajoharaNa, bhANDopakaraNa, tRNa, suI Adi anya koI bhI padArtha avivekapUrvaka rakhanA yA lenA /

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Asrava tattva ke bhedoM kA cArTa isa prakAra hai Asrava tattva AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 95 indriya 2. mRSAvAda 3. adattAdAna 4. maithuna 5. parigraha avrata | 1. prANAtipAta 1. zrotrendriya pravRtti 2. cakSurindriya pravRtti 3. ghrANendriya pravRtti 4. rasanendriya pravRtti 5. sparzanendriya pravRtti Asrava yoga 1. mithyAtva Asrava 2. avirati Asrava 3. pramAda Asrava 4. kaSAya Asrava 5. azubha yoga Asrava 1. manaH pravRtti 2. vacana pravRtti 3. kAya pravRtti ayatanA 1. bhANDopakaraNAdi ayatanA selenA aura rakhanA 2. sUci, kuzAgra mAtra, ayatanA se lenA aura rakhanA (6) saMvara tattva (Check of Influx of Karmic Element-- caika oNpha inaphlaksa oNpha kArmika elImeNTa ) Asrava tattva kA pratipakSI saMvara tattva hai| eka-eka Asrava kA eka-eka saMvara pratipakSI hai / jaise mithyAtva Asrava kA pratipakSI samyaktva saMvara hai, avrata Asrava kA pratipakSI vrata saMvara hai Adi-Adi / yadi Asrava karmoM ke Ane kA dvAra hai to saMvara karmoM ko rokane kA dvAra hai| yAnI saMvara Asrava kA nirodha karatA hai| vAstava meM jina kAraNoM se Asrava ko rokA jAtA hai, ve saMvara kahalAte haiN| saMvara kA artha hai saMyama / saMyamapUrvaka jIvana hI saMvara hai| isase AtmA zuddha aura nirmala banatI hai| ataH yaha mokSa kA kAraNa bhI hai aura isIlie yaha upAdeya bhI hai| saMvara tattva ke bhI bIsa bheda batAe gaye haiM / ina bhedoM kA AdhAra bhI pA~ca hI hai jinameM pahalA AdhAra hai vrata, dUsarA AdhAra hai indriyA~, tIsarA AdhAra hai saMvara, cauthA AdhAra hai yoga aura pA~cavA~ AdhAra hai yatanA / saMvara tattva ke bheda nimna cArTa meM isa prakAra se abhivyakta haiN| yathA

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* 96 * caudahavA~ bola : nava tattva ke eka sau pandraha bheda saMvara tattva vrata indriya saMvara yoga yatanA 1. prANAtipAta viramaNa 1. zrotrendriya nigraha 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa 2. cakSurindriya nigraha 3. adattAdAna viramaNa 3. ghrANendriya nigraha 4. abrahmacarya viramaNa 4. rasanendriya nigraha 5. parigraha viramaNa 5. sparzanendriya nigraha 1. samyaktva saMvara 2. virati saMvara 3. apramAda saMvara 4. akaSAya saMvara 5. zubha yoga saMvara 1. manonigraha 2. vacana nigraha 3. kAya nigraha 1. bhANDopakaraNAdi yatanA se lenA-rakhanA Adi 2. sUci, kuzAgra mAtra, yatanA se lenA-rakhanA (7) nirjarA tattva (Annihilation of Karmas ElementenIhilezana oNpha karmAja elImeNTa) . jJAna aura tapAdi ke mAdhyama se AtmA para lage karmoM kA jhar3anA yA dUra ho jAnA nirjarA kahalAtI hai| nirjarA se AtmA ko karmamala se parizuddha kiyA jAtA hai| yaha do prakAra se hotI hai-eka sakAma nirjarA aura dUsarI akAma nirjraa| pahalI prakAra kI nirjarA meM viveka aura jJAna ke sAtha saMvarapUrvaka karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai aura dUsarI prakAra kI nirjarA meM binA viveka-jJAna aura binA saMyama ke udaya meM Aye karmoM ko bhogate akAma nirjarA haiN| ina donoM prakAra kI nirjarA meM pahalI prakAra kI nirjarA Atma-zuddhi kA hetu hai| yAnI pahalI prakAra kI nirjarA meM Atma-vizuddhi kA lakSya sAmane rahatA hai aura dUsare prakAra kI nirjarA meM isakA abhAva rahatA hai| nirjarA meM karmakSaya ke lie tapa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha tapa nirjarA kA hetu hai, nirjarA nahIM hai kintu kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se tapa ko nirjarA kahA gayA hai| tapa ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM-eka bAhya tapa jisake pUrvArddha chaha bheda haiM aura dUsarA Abhyantara tapa isake bAda ke chaha bheda haiN| binA Abhyantara tapa ke

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 97 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bAhya tapa to karmabaMdhana karatA hai isalie Abhyantara tapa nirjarAM kA sAkSAt hetu hai aura bAhya tapa paramparA se hetu hai| karmoM se mukta honA nirjarA hai to mokSa kyA hai ? isa sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki karmoM kA eka deza se dUra ho jAnA nirjarA hai aura sarvathA karmoM se mukta honA mokSa hai| arthAt karmabandha se dezamukti nirjarA hai aura sarvamukti mokSa hai| .. ___cU~ki tapa bAraha prakAra ke hote haiM ataH nirjarA ke bhI bAraha bheda ho jAte haiN| yadyapi svarUpa kI dRSTi se nirjarA eka hI prakAra kI hai| ye bAraha bheda-chaha bAhya aura chaha Abhyantara isa prakAra se vibhakta haiMbAhya tapa-nirjarA (1) anazana tapa (upavAsa Adi), (2) UnodarI tapa (bhUkha se kama khAnA), (3) bhikSAcarI tapa (nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karanA), (4) rasa parityAga tapa (svAdarahita bhojana), (5) kAya-kleza tapa (vIrAsana Adi AsanoM kA prayoga), (6) pratisaMlInatA tapa (ekAnta shyyaasn)| Abhyantara tapa-nirjarA (7) prAyazcitta tapa (doSoM kI AlocanAdi ke dvArA zuddhi), (8) vinaya tapa (guru Adi kI bhakti), (9) vaiyAvRtya tapa (AcArya Adi kI sevA), (10) svAdhyAya tapa (zAstra vAcanAdi), (11) dhyAna tapa (mana kI ekAgratA), (12) vyutsarga tapa (zarIra ke vyApAra Adi kA tyaag)| (8) bandha tattva (Bondage Element-boNDeja elImeNTa) AtmA kA karma ke sAtha sambandha bandha kahalAtA hai| AtmA aura karma-pudgaloM kA yaha sambandha yA ekIbhAva dUdha aura pAnI yA agni aura loha piNDa kI taraha hotA hai| kaSAya aura yoga ke dvArA Atma-pradeza meM jaba kampana hotA hai taba AtmA ke sAtha karma kA bandha hotA hai| jaise koI vyakti zarIra para

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* 98 : caudahavA~ bola : nava tattva ke eka sau pandraha bheda tela lagAkara dhUla meM leTatA hai to dhUla usake zarIra se cipaka jAtI hai / isI prakAra karma- pudgala AtmA se kaSAya aura yoga ke dvArA pUrNa rUpa se cipaka jAte haiN| bandha ke do rUpa haiM- eka zubha bandha aura dUsarA azubha bandha / bandha puNya-pApa kI badhyamAna avasthA hai aura puNya-pApa zubha - azubha karma kI udIyamAna avasthA hai| ise isa prakAra se samajha sakate haiM ki jaba taka karma ke pudgala AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhe hue haiM, sattArUpa meM vidyamAna haiM taba taka AtmA ko koI sukha-duHkha nahIM hotA kintu jaba zubha karma yA azubha karma udaya meM Ate haiM taba AtmA ko sukha yA duHkha milatA hai / karmoM kI yahI udayAvasthA kramazaH puNya aura pApa hai / isalie jaba taka bandha hai aura jaba ina ba~dhe hue karmoM kA zubhAzubha udaya hotA hai taba zubha udaya ko puNya aura azubha udaya ko pApa kahate haiN| pratyeka karma jaba ba~dhatA hai to usakI cAra avasthAe~ hotI haiN| ye hI cAra avasthAe~ baMdha ke cAra bheda haiN| yathA (1) prakRti bandha, (2) sthitibandha, (3) anubhAva bandha, (4) pradeza bandha / sarAga dazA meM jIvoM ko cAroM prakAra kA bandha hotA hai kintu vItarAga dazA meM jaba taka deha rahatI hai taba taka prakRti aura pradeza kA bhI bandha hotA hai aura jaba AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai yA caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtI hai to vaha nirbandha ho jAtI hai / (9) mokSa tattva (Salvation Element - sAlvezana elImeNTa ) nava tattvoM meM mokSa tattva antima tattva hai / saMvara aura nirjarA ke dvArA jaba sampUrNa karmoM kA pUrNarUpeNa kSaya ho jAtA hai aura AtmA apane vizuddhatama rUpa meM prakaTa ho jAtI hai| yAnI Atma - guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAtA hai vaha mokSa hai / kahIM-kahIM mokSa ke lie mukti aura nirvANa zabda kA bhI prayoga hotA hai / mokSa AtmA kI pUrNa aura akhaNDa avasthA hai / ataH mokSa ke bheda-prabheda nahIM ho sakate kintu mokSa-prApti ke sAdhana avazya vividha ho sakate haiM / prastuta bola meM mokSa tattva ke jo cAra bheda batAye gaye haiM, ve bheda nahIM, mokSa - prApti ke sAdhana haiN|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 99 eka bAra AtmA jaba mokSa dazA meM pahu~ca jAtI hai to phira vaha punaH baddha nahIM hotii| vaha saMsAra meM punaH na to janma letI hai aura na punaH maraNa ko prApta hotI hai / jaise dagdha bIja ko kitanA hI jala diyA jAye yA kitanI hI urvaraka bhUmi meM boyA jAye, para vaha bIja kabhI bhI aMkurita nahIM ho sktaa| vaise hI AtmA jaba bandha aura bandha ke kAraNoM se mukta ho cukI ho to phira vaha kabhI saMsAra meM nahIM AtI hai / mokSa ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki bhavya jIva hI mokSa jAte haiM aura abhavya jIva mokSa nahIM jAte haiM kyoMki bhavya aura abhavya jIvoM meM kramazaH mokSa jAne kI yogyatA aura ayogyatA hotI hai / mokSa prApti ke cAra sAdhana yA upAya isa prakAra haiM - (1) samyak jJAna, (2) samyak darzana, (3) samyak cAritra, (4) samyak tapa / mithyAtva se rahita vivekapUrvaka arthAt samyaktva ke sAtha padArthoM kA jJAna zraddhAna aura use vyavahAra meM lAnA tathA tapa ke sAtha vizuddha pariNAmoM kA honA- ina cAra sAdhanoM se koI bhI bhavya jIva mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra nava tattvoM ke eka sau pandraha bhedoM kA vivecana saMkSepa meM samajhAyA gayA hai| ( AdhAra : vibhinna Agama: sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga - bhagavatI, prajJApanA Adi) praznAvalI 1. tattva kise kahate haiM? sodAharaNa samajhAiye | 2. tattvoM ke mahattva ko darzAte hue inake bhedoM kA ullekha kIjie / 3. kauna-se tattva jJeya haiM aura kauna-se heya tathA upAdeya haiM aura kyoM ? 4. jIva tattvoM ke bAre meM Apa kyA jAnate haiM? saMkSepa meM inake bhedoM kA varNana kIjiye / 5. ajIva tattvoM ke bhedoM ko spaSTa kIjie / 6. pApa aura puNya se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? 7. "saMvara Asrava tattva kA pratipakSI hai|" isa kathana ke mantavya ko samajhAie / 8. nirjarA aura mokSa meM antara spaSTa karate hue inake svarUpa para prakAza ddaalie|

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pandrahavA~ bola : AtmA ATha ( AtmA ke astitva ke sAdhaka-bAdhaka pramANa aura AtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana ) (1) dravya AtmA, (2) kaSAya AtmA, (3) yoga AtmA, (4) upayoga AtmA, (5) jJAna AtmA, (6) darzana AtmA, (7) cAritra AtmA, (8) vIrya AtmA / AtmA ke astitva ko jahA~ sabhI AtmavAdI darzanoM ne svIkArA hai, vahIM vaijJAnikoM ne isake astitva ko pUrNa rUpa se asvIkAra bhI nahIM kiyA hai| Adhunika vijJAna aba vizva ko jar3ayantra nahIM mAnatA hai| usameM cetanA ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| isa sandarbha meM alabarTa AinsTIna kahate haiM- " maiM jAnatA hU~ ki sArI prakRti meM cetanA kAma kara rahI hai|" inake isa kathana kA samarthana sara e. esa. eDiMgTana, sara jemsa jInsa, je. vI. esa. helDana, Arthara evaM kaoNmpaTana tathA sara oNlIvara laoNja Adi vaijJAnikoM ne bhI kiyA hai| yaha cetanA AtmA kA hI eka lakSaNa hai / yadyapi sabhI AtmavAdI darzanoM ne AtmA ke svarUpa para carcA kI hai, para AtmasvarUpa sambandhI unakI yaha carcA ekAntika hai kyoMki inameM AtmA kI eka-eka vizeSatA yA lakSaNa ko lekara AtmA ke svarUpa ko abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai jabaki AtmA aneka lakSaNoM se yukta hai| AtmA meM vyApta aneka lakSaNoM para carcA kara jainadarzana ne AtmA ke svarUpa kA sarvAMgINa vivecana kiyA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA eka zAzvata tattva hai| yaha bhUta, vartamAna va bhaviSya tInoM kAloM meM sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| isakA na to janma hotA hai aura na maraNa / yaha sadA dhruva hai, anAdi hai, ananta hai, nityAnitya hai / eka apekSA se

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola *101 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yaha yadi aparivartanazIla hai to dUsarI apekSA se parivartanazIla hai, yAnI dravya kI apekSA yaha nitya arthAt aparivartanazIla hai kintu paryAya kI apekSA se yaha anitya arthAta parivartanazIla bhI hai| inameM ananta pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| jitane prakAra kA pariNamana hotA hai utanI hI AtmAe~ haiM, yAnI AtmA kI avasthAe~ haiN| cU~ki AtmA pariNAmI nitya hai, ataH usakI avasthAe~ parivartita hotI rahatI haiN| yaha parivartana ananta hai| AtmA zabda una-una zabdoM kA bodhaka hai| jainadarzana meM AtmA ko upayogamayI, amUrtika, kartA-bhoktA, svadeha parimANa vAlA, saMsArI, yAnIM baddha, mukta tathA svAbhAvika Urdhva gati vAlA mAnA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM AtmA ke astitva ko vibhinna prakAra se siddha kiyA gayA hai| AtmA hameM dIkhatA nahIM hai| binA dikhAI die AtmA ke astitva ko kaise svIkArA jAe? isa sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi koI padArtha dikhAI nahIM de to usa padArtha kA abhAva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| cU~ki AtmA kA eka lakSaNa amartta hai, yAnI AtmA kA koI rUpa nahIM hai, AkAra nahIM hai, varNa-gaMdha Adi nahIM hai| ataH yaha indriyoM ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| indriyA~ to mUrta padArthoM kA hI jJAna yA darzana karA sakatI haiN| jina padArthoM ko hama A~khoM se nahIM dekha sakate to kyA una padArthoM kA abhAva mAnA jAe? nahIM, aisA nahIM hotaa| una padArthoM ko sUkSma se sUkSma yantroM se dekhate haiM aura jo padArtha yantroM se bhI nahIM dikhAI dete haiM to bhI unakA abhAva nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| unheM hama AtmIya jJAna ke adhika vikasita hone se dekha sakate haiN| indriya jJAna to padArthoM ke bAharI svarUpa kI jAnakArI detA hai aura indriyoM se pare jo jJAna hotA hai usake dvArA AtmA ke svarUpa-svabhAva ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| AtmA kA bodha hameM anumAna se bhI ho sakatA hai, jaise-hvaa| havA ko hama dekha nahIM sakate haiM kintu sparza ke dvArA havA kA anubhava kara sakate haiN| ThIka usI prakAra hama AtmA ko dekha nahIM sakate kintu anubhava evaM jJAna-zakti se use jAna sakate haiN| yadi indriya jJAnarUpI daravAje yA khir3akiyoM ko banda kara dhyAna aura ekAgratA ke sAtha Atma-cintana-manana kareM to eka na eka dina hameM AtmA kA anubhava ho sakatA hai| __ AtmA zubha-azubha pratyeka karma kA kartA aura usake phala kA bhoktA bhI hai| zarIra mara sakatA hai kintu AtmA nhiiN| vaha purAne zarIra ko chor3akara nae zarIra meM sUkSma zarIra, yAnI kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA praveza karatA hai jise

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*102 * pandrahavA~ bola : AtmA ATha punarjanma kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi AtmA to vahI hai kintu zarIra vahI nahIM hai| usane nayA zarIra dhAraNa kiyA hai| ataH isa apekSA se kaha diyA jAtA hai ki AtmA punarjanma dhAraNa karatA hai, yAnI AtmA pratikSaNa apanI kriyA karatA rahatA hai| vaha apanI pUrva avasthAoM ko chor3atA huA uttara avasthAoM ko prApta karatA hai, kintu apane astitva ko bacAe-banAe rakhatA hai| use nahIM tyAgatA hai| usameM jo caitanya guNa hai, vaha sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| cAhe vaha pazu yoni meM jAe aura cAhe manuSya yoni meN| yaha AtmA para lage karma-saMskAroM para nirbhara karatA hai ki use kauna-sI yoni, paryAya yA deha milatI hai| . ___ jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA svadeha parimANa vAlI hai, yAnI deha kA jo bhI parimANa milatA hai usI anurUpa vaha usa deha meM samA jAtI hai| Atma-pradezoM kA jo yaha saMkoca-vistAra guNa hai vaha AtmA ko choTA-bar3A kaisA bhI zarIra mile vaha usa zarIra meM vyApta ho jAne detA hai| jaise eka dIpaka hai| isakA prakAza aneka parimANa kA hotA hai| yadi yaha dIpaka khule AkAza meM rakha diyA jAe to usakA prakAza khule AkAza meM phaila jaaegaa| yadi ise koTharI meM rakha diyA jAe to prakAza koTharI meM samA jaaegaa| yadi ise eka ghar3e ke nIce rakha deM to isakA prakAza ghar3e meM samA jAegA aura yadi ise DhakanI ke nIce rakha deM to yaha DhakanI meM samA jaaegaa| isI prakAra kArmaNa zarIra ke AvaraNa se Atma-pradezoM kA bhI saMkoca aura vistAra hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra AtmA kA caitanya guNa AtmA ko apanI pahacAna detA hai| koI bhI jIva aisA nahIM hogA jisameM caitanya guNa na ho| cAhe ve jIva ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva hoM, samanaska hoM yA amanaska hoM, sabhI meM nyUnAdhika yaha guNa sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai| AtmA kA yaha caitanya guNa jAnane yA anubhava karane kI eka vizeSa zakti hai jo pratyeka AtmA ke astitva ko darzAtI hai| jaba taka yaha pUrNa rUpa se vikasita nahIM ho jAtI hai taba taka AtmA saMsArI avasthA yA baddha avasthA meM rahatI hai| pUrNa vikasita ho jAne para yaha mukta bhI ho jAtI hai| jitanA-jitanA karmoM se yaha anAvRtta hotI jAegI, utanA-utanA vaha Urdhvagamana hotI jaaegii| Urdhvagamana AtmA kI svAbhAvika gati hai| isa prakAra AtmA cetanAyukta hai| cetanA usakA guNa hai, dharma hai aura upayoga AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| cetanA kabhI bhI eka samAna nahIM rhtii| usameM sadA-sarvadA rUpAntaraNa hotA rahatA hai| yaha rUpAntaraNa hI paryAya-parivartana kahalAtA hai kyoMki jo bhI dravya hogA vaha binA guNa aura paryAya ke nahIM raha sakatA hai|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 103 guNa sadA sAtha rahatA hai kintu karmAnusAra paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiM / yahI AtmA ke sandarbha meM hai| AtmA kA jo caitanya guNa hai vaha to sadA eka-sA banA rahatA hai para usakI jo paryAya hai vaha pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai| isalie AtmA to mUla meM eka hI dravya yA tattva hai para, paryAya - bheda kI dRSTi se usake aneka rUpa dikhAI dete haiN| paryAya se ba~dhI AtmA jIva kahalAtI hai| isa dRSTi se AtmA ko jIva bhI kaha sakate haiN| prastuta bola meM AtmA ke ATha rUpoM kA hI varNana huA hai| ye isa prakAra haiM (1) dravya AtmA, (2) kaSAya AtmA, (3) yoga AtmA, (4) upayoga AtmA, (5) jJAna AtmA, (6) darzana AtmA, (7) cAritra AtmA, (8) vIrya AtmA / (1) dravya AtmA dravya AtmA cetanAmaya, asaMkhya, avibhAjya pradezoM yA avayavoM kA eka akhaNDa samUha hai| dravya AtmA jIva ke artha meM bhI prayukta hai / dravya AtmA meM kevala vizuddha Atma- dravya kI hI vivecanA hai| paryAyoM kI sattA mile hone para bhI unheM gauNa kara diyA gayA hai| eka prakAra se dravya AtmA zuddha cetanA hai astu yaha traikAlika satya hai jisake kAraNa yaha kabhI anAtma dravya nahIM bntaa| (2) kaSAya AtmA jIva yA AtmA kI pariNati jaba kaSAyoM se raMjita hotI hai taba vaha kaSAya AtmA kahalAtI hai arthAt kaSAyoM se yukta AtmA kaSAya AtmA hai| kaSAya cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM-eka krodha, dUsarI mAna, tIsarI mAyA aura cauthI lobha kssaay| upazAnta moha aura kSINa moha vAlI AtmAe~ kaSAya AtmA nahIM hotI haiM / inake atirikta zeSa sabhI saMsArI AtmAe~ kaSAya AtmAe~ haiM /

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* 104 * pandrahavA~ bola : AtmA ATha (3) yoga AtmA __ AtmA jaba yoga se yukta hotI hai taba yoga AtmA kahalAtI hai| jainadarzana meM jIva kI tIna pravRttiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM-eka mana kI pravRtti, dUsarI vacana kI pravRtti aura tIsarI kAyA kI prvRtti| ina tInoM pravRttiyoM ko yA vyApAra ko yoga kahA gayA hai| AtmA kI jitanI bhI pravRttiyA~ haiM ve yoga ke dvArA hI sampanna hotI haiN| ataH pravRttiyukta AtmAoM ko yoga AtmA kahA gayA hai| ayogI kevalI aura siddhoM meM yoga AtmA nahIM hotI hai| inake atirikta jitane bhI saMsArI jIva haiM, ve saba yoga AtmAe~ haiN| (4) upayoga AtmA jIva kI jJAna-darzanamaya pariNati upayoga AtmA kahalAtI hai| upayoga ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki jo pariNAma AtmA ke caitanya guNa kA anusaraNa karate haiM, upayoga kahalAte haiM aura upayoga se yukta AtmA ko upayoga AtmA kahate haiN| yAnI cetanA jaba vyApta hotI hai taba vaha upayoga AtmA hai| cU~ki isameM cetanA vyApta hotI hai aura cetanA pratyeka jIva kA svAbhAvika aura sthAyI guNa hai| ataH upayoga AtmA pratyeka siddha aura saMsArI jIvoM meM hotI hai| cU~ki upayoga AtmA kA lakSaNa hai ataH koI bhI AtmA upayoga se rahita nahIM hotI hai| (5) jJAna AtmA jIva kI jJAnamaya pariNati jJAna AtmA kahalAtI hai| pratyeka jIva kA jJAna nija guNa hai aura yaha jJAna pratyeka AtmA meM nyUnAdhika rUpa se vidyamAna rahatA hai| ataH yaha AtmA sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM meM hotI hai| jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-eka samyak jJAna aura dUsarA mithyA jnyaan| mithyA jJAna eka prakAra se ajJAna hai kyoMki isameM mithyA dRSTi hotI hai| mithyA dRSTi ke kAraNa mithyA jJAna ko ajJAna yA kujJAna kahA gayA hai kintu jJAna kA artha jaba hama samyak jJAna se lete haiM taba yaha AtmA kevala samyak dRSTi jIvoM meM hotI hai| (6) darzana AtmA ___ darzana kA artha hai padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodh| isameM cetanA zakti kisI padArtha-vizeSa ke prati vizeSa rUpa se upayukta na hokara mAtra sAmAnya rUpa se use grahaNa karatI hai| darzanayukta AtmA darzana AtmA kahalAtI hai| yaha AtmA sabhI jIvoM meM hotI hai| samyak darzana se anuprANita AtmA kevala samyak dRSTi

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola + 105 * jIvoM meM hI hotI hai, isI prakAra mithyA darzana arthAt jIva Adi tattvoM ke prati ayathArtha zraddhAna rakhane vAlI AtmA mithyA dRSTi jIvoM meM hI hotI hai| (7) cAritra AtmA . __ AtmA kI viziSTa saMyama mUlaka avasthA cAritra AtmA kahalAtI hai| isameM jIvoM kA pariNAma karmoM kA nirodha karane vAlA hotA hai| cAritra kA artha hai azubha se nivRtti aura zubha meM prvRtti| ataH jo AtmAe~ virati sampanna hotI haiM ve cAritra AtmA meM parigaNita haiN| (8) vIrya AtmA vIrya kA artha hai jIva kI zakti va saamrthy-vishess| AtmA kI zakti vIrya AtmA ke rUpa meM samajhI jAtI hai arthAt vIryayukta AtmA vIrya AtmA hai| yaha AtmA saMsArI aura siddha sabhI jIvoM meM hotI hai| kevala inameM antara itanA hI hai ki pahale prakAra ke jIvoM meM vIrya kriyArUpa meM rahatA hai aura dUsare prakAra kI AtmA meM arthAt siddha jIvoM meM vIrya labdhirUpa meM arthAt zaktirUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| isa prakAra ina AThoM prakAra kI AtmAoM meM dravya AtmA mUla hai aura zeSa sAtoM AtmAoM meM se koI usakA lakSaNa hai, koI guNa hai to koI usakA doSa hai arthAt kaSAya karma-kRta doSa hai, yoga AtmA kI pravRtti hai, upayoga AtmA kA lakSaNa hai, jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai, darzana AtmA kI ruci yA zraddhAna hai, cAritra AtmA kI nivRtti rUpa avasthA hai tathA vIrya AtmA kI zakti hai| ____ (AdhAra : bhagavatIsUtra 12/10) praznAvalI 1. AtmA se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? isake astitva ko Apa kaise siddha kareMge? 2. AtmA ke jo ATha bheda batAe gae haiM ve kisa apekSA se haiM? 3. jo AtmAe~ sabhI jIvoM meM hotI haiM unake svarUpa kI carcA kiijie| 4. AtmA eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra meM kaise praveza karatI hai? 5. virati sampanna jIvoM meM kisa AtmA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai? 6. aise kauna-se jIva haiM jinameM kaSAya AtmA aura yoga AtmA kA abhAva hai?

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solahavA~ bola : daNDaka caubIsa (karmaphala bhogane ke sthAnoM kA varNana) (1) sAta nArakoM kA daNDaka-eka (pahalA), (2) bhavanapati devoM ke daNDaka-dasa (dUsare se gyAraha taka), (3) tiryaMca jIvoM ke daNDaka-nau (bAraha se bIsa taka), (4) manuSya, vyaMtara deva, jyotiSI deva, vaimAnika devoM ke eka-eka daNDaka-cAra (ikkIsa se caubIsa tk)| daNDaka jainadarzana kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai, jisakA artha hai karmaphala yA daNDa bhogane kA sthaan| saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI pravRttimaya hai| yaha.pravRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai-eka zubha pravRtti aura dUsarI azubha prvRtti| zubhAzubha pravRtti ke kAraNa vaha zubhAzubha karma karatA hai| zubha pravRtti dvArA vaha zubha karma karatA hai aura azubha pravRtti se vaha azubha karmoM kA saMcaya karatA hai| isa prakAra pratyeka prANI apane zubhAzubha karmoM kA svayaM kartA hai aura ina zubhAzubha kRta karmoM ke phala kA svayaM bhoktA bhI hai| vaha apane zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala bhogane ke lie cAra prakAra kI gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| karmAnusAra cAra gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karanA hI eka prakAra se usake lie daNDa hai| isa prakAra saMsArI prANI ke karmaphala bhogane kI avasthA yA sthAna daNDaka kahalAtA hai| cAra gatiyA~ isa prakAra haiM (1) naraka gati, (2) tiryaMca gati, (3) manuSya gati, (4) devgti| inameM pahalI do gatiyA~ azubha aura bAda kI do gatiyA~ zubha mAnI gaI haiN| zubha karmoM se prANI manuSya gati aura devagati kA daNDa bhogatA hai tathA azubha karmoM se use naraka aura tiryaMca gati kA daNDa milatA hai| jainAgama meM caubIsa prakAra ke daNDakoM kA ullekha huA hai jinameM pahalA daNDaka naraka gati kA hai, dUsarA tiryaMca gati kA, tIsarA manuSya gati kA aura

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola *107* daNDaka, tiryaMca gati ke lie nau daNDaka, manuSya gati ke lie eka daNDaka tathA devagati ke lie teraha daNDaka nirdhArita haiN| naraka daNDaka sampUrNa loka tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-eka adho loka, dUsarA madhya yA tiryak loka aura tIsarA Urdhva lok| adho loka yA nIce ke loka meM sAta prakAra kI bhUmiyA~ batAI gaI haiN| ye bhUmiyA~ naraka kahalAtI haiM aura inameM daNDa bhogane vAlA jIva nAraka kahalAtA hai| sAtoM bhUmiyA~ kramazaH eka-dUsare se nIce haiM aura ina bhUmiyoM ke bIca kA jo sthAna hai vaha kramazaH ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAza se vyApta hai| yAnI ina bhUmiyoM kA AdhAra ghanodadhi (Thosa jala) hai| yaha ghanodadhi ghanavAta (Thosa vAyu) para TikA hai aura ghanavAta tanuvAta (tarala vAyu) para aura tanuvAta AkAza para avasthita haiM aura AkAza apanA AdhAra svayaM hI hai| ise anya AdhAra kI apekSA nahIM hai| ghanavAta Adi ke lie vaijJAnika paryAvaraNa yA vAyumaNDala zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| vaijJAnikoM ke anusAra eka nizcita sImA taka bhUmi yA pRthvI ke cAroM ora kA vAyumaNDala saghana aura phira kramazaH virala hotA gayA hai| unakA yaha dRSTikoNa ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta kI avasthiti ko hI pramANita kara rahA hai| isa prakAra naraka bhUmiyA~ AkAza para TikI huI haiN| sAta naraka bhUmiyoM ke gotra va nAma isa prakAra haiM gotra nAma (1) ratnaprabhA (1) ghammA (2) zarkarAprabhA (2) vaMzA (3) bAlukAprabhA (3) zIlA (4) paMkaprabhA (4) aJjanA (5) dhUmaprabhA (5) riSTA (6) tamaHprabhA (6) maghA (7) mahAtamaHprabhA . (7) mAghavatI inameM pahalA naraka ratnaprabhA aura sAtavA~ naraka mahAtamaHprabhA hai| ina bhUmiyoM ke ye nAma sthAna-vizeSa ke prabhAva aura vAtAvaraNa yA paryAvaraNa ke kAraNa haiN| jaise ratnaprabhA bhUmi kAle varNa vAle bhayaMkara ratnoM se vyApta hai, zarkarA bhUmi tIkSNa

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* 108 solahavA~ bola : daNDaka caubIsa zUla se yukta kaMkar3a- pradhAna hai, bAlukAprabhA uSNa bAlUyukta hai, paMkaprabhA durgandhita padArthoM kI kIcar3a -pradhAna bhUmi hai, dhUmaprabhA tIkSNa durgandha se yukta dhUma-pradhAna hai, tamaHprabhA aMdhakAramaya hai aura mahAtamaH prabhA saghana aMdhakAramaya hai / sAtoM naraka bhUmiyoM ke lie kevala eka daNDaka hI nirdhArita hai| naraka daNDaka meM zIta aura uSNatA kA, bhUkha aura pyAsa kA bhayaMkara duHkha hai, vedanA hai, pIr3A hai jinheM nAraka hajAroM varSoM taka bhogatA hai| nAraMkoM kA zarIra vaikriya hotA hai| ye loga duHkhoM se bacane ke lie apane isa vaikriya zarIra ko mUla zarIra se dugune AkAra taka kA banA lete haiM phira bhI unakA kaSTa kama kI apekSA aura adhika bar3ha jAtA hai / nAraka paraspara eka-dUsare ko duHkha dete rahate haiN| vahA~ sukha lezamAtra ko bhI nahIM hai| prathama tIna naraka bhUmiyoM meM parama adhArmika deva rahate haiN| ye atyanta krUra svabhAvI, nirdayI aura pApI haiN| ye eka prakAra se asuradeva haiM jo yahA~ ke nArakoM ko kuttoM, bhaisoM kI taraha paraspara mArapITa karAkara, lar3Akara, ukasAkara svayaM prasanna hote haiN| inheM satAne meM hI prasannatA milatI hai| pahale se lekara sAtaveM taka ke nArakoM meM bhAva yA pariNAma kramazaH uttarottara azubha se azubha hote jAte haiM / inakA zarIra bhI kramazaH adhika vIbhatsa, ghRNAspada, durgandhayukta aura DarAvanA hotA calA jAtA hai| nArakoM ko apanI Ayu pUrI bhoganI par3atI hai| unakI Ayu bIca meM TUTatI nahIM hai| yAnI duHkhoM se ghabar3Akara ve yadi maranA bhI cAheM to nizcita samaya kI Ayu bhoge binA mara bhI nahIM sakate haiN| yAnI inakI Ayu anapavartya hotI hai| pahalI naraka bhUmi ko chor3akara zeSa chaha bhUmiyoM meM dvIpoM, samudroM, parvata - sarovaroM, gA~va-zahara, vRkSa, latA, bAdara vanaspatiyA~, dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta tiryaMcoM, manuSyoM aura devoM kA abhAva rahatA hai| tiryaMca daNDaka tiryaMca gati ke lie nau daNDaka nirdhArita kie gae haiM jinameM pA~ca sthAvaroM ke kramazaH eka-eka daNDaka, yAnI kula pA~ca daNDaka, vikalendriya arthAt dvandriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke lie kramazaH eka-eka daNDaka, yAnI kula tIna daNDaka tathA eka daNDaka tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie nirdhArita hai| ye nau daNDaka isa prakAra se haiM (1) pRthvIkAya, (2) apkAya,

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(3) taijaskAya, (4) vAyukAya, (5) vanaspatikAya, (6) dvIndriya. (7) trIndriya. (8) caturindriya, (9) tiryaMca paMcendriya / AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 109 tiryaMca ke sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki pazu-pakSI, kITa, pataMga, pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, nigoda, yAnI saMsAra ke sabhI jIva kevala nAraka, deva aura manuSya ko chor3akara tiryaMca kahalAte haiM / inameM se kucha jIva jalacara, kucha thalacara aura kucha nabhacara hote haiN| ina sabakI utkRSTa aura jaghanya Ayu bhI alaga-alaga haiN| tiryaMca madhya loka ke sabhI asaMkhyAta dvIpa, samudroM meM hote haiM kintu aDhAI dvIpa se Age ke sabhI samudroM meM jala tathA sthAvara ke atirikta anya koI dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva nahIM hote haiM / antima svayaMbhUramaNa samudra meM pAe jAte haiM / tiryaMca gati ke jIvoM ko chedana - bhedana, bhUkha-pyAsa, garmI - sardI Adi bhayaMkara duHkha haiM / manuSya daNDaka manuSya paMcendriya kA kevala eka daNDaka mAnA gayA hai| manuSyoM meM bhI Arya aura mleccha, saMjJI aura asaMjJI Adi kI apekSA se aneka bheda haiN| manuSya gati meM iSTa viyoga, aniSTa saMyoga va garbhAdika duHkha mAne gae haiM kintu isa gati meM manuSyoM ko saMyama aura cAritra dhAraNa kara saMsAra ke baMdhanoM se mukta hone kA avasara bhI milatA hai| isalie yaha gati cAroM gatiyoM meM zreSTha mAnI gaI hai| jainadarzana meM DhAI dvIpoM meM manuSya kA nivAsa batAyA gayA hai / ye aDhAI dvIpa haiMeka jambU dvIpa, dUsarA dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa aura AdhA puSkaravara dvIpa / deva daNDaka devagati ke lie teraha daNDaka nirdhArita haiM / devagati meM devoM kA nivAsa hai / devoM kA nivAsa Urdhva loka meM mAnA gayA hai| inakA zarIra divya hotA hai| rakta, mA~sa, majjA Adi dhAtuoM se banA nahIM hotA hai / deva sAmAnyataH carma cakSuoM se

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* 110 solahavA~ bola : daNDaka caubIsa nahIM dikhAI dete haiN| ye tIvra gati vAle hote haiN| manacAhA rUpa dhAraNa karane kI inameM zakti hotI hai| inakI A~khoM ke palaka nahIM jhapakate haiN| paira jamIna se cAra aMgula U~ce rahate haiM tathA inake zarIra kI chAyA bhI nahIM par3atI hai| deva sarvAdhika bhogate haiN| ye deva cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - sukha (1) bhavanavAsI, (2) vyantara, (3) jyotiSka, (4) vaimAnika / bhavanavAsI deva adRzya rUpa se bhavanoM meM rahane ke kAraNa bhavanapati kahalAte haiN| inake bhavana nIce loka meM haiM kintu zreNIbaddha nahIM haiN| ina devoM ke nAmoM ke pIche 'kumAra' zabda jur3A huA milatA hai jo manohArI, sukumAratA tathA krIr3ApriyatA kA pratIka hai| ina devoM kI gati mRdu va lubhAvanI hotI hai| inake dasa bheda haiN| ina devoM ke lie kramazaH eka-eka daNDaka arthAt kula dasa daNDaka nirdhArita haiN| inake nAma isa prakAra haiM - (1) asurakumAra, (2) nAgakumAra, (3) vidyutkumAra, (4) suparNakumAra, (5) agnikumAra, (6) pavanakumAra, (7) stanitakumAra, (8) udadhikumAra, (9) dvIpakumAra, (10) dikkumaar| pahale prakAra ke devoM (asurakumAroM) kA cihna cUr3AmaNiratna hai / inake sira para mukuTa hotA hai| inakA zarIra sundara, kRSNa varNa aura mahAkAya hotA hai| dUsare devoM kA cihna sarpa hai| inakA sira va mukha pradeza sundara tathA ye zyAmala varNa aura ti gati vAle hote haiN| tIsare prakAra ke devoM kA cihna vajra hai / inakA zarIra

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 111 ujjvala va prakAzazIla hotA hai| ye zukla varNa vAle hote haiN| cauthe prakAra ke devoM kA cihna garur3a hai| ye grIvA aura vakSa sthala se atyadhika sundara hote haiN| inakA varNa ujjvala va zyAmala hotA hai / pA~caveM prakAra ke devoM kA cihna ghaTa hai / inakA varNa zukla hotA hai| chaThaveM prakAra ke devoM kA cihna azva hai| ye sthUla sira vAle va gola zarIra vAle hote haiN| sAtaveM prakAra ke devoM kA cihna vardhamAna sa~korA saMpuTa hai / inakA zarIra cikanA, snigdha va raMga kAlA hotA hai| AThaveM deva kA cihna makara hai| ye zyAmala hote haiN| inakA kaTi - pradeza va jaMghA adhika sundara hote haiM / naveM devoM kA cihna siMha hai / ye vakSa sthala, skandha Adi meM adhika sundara hote haiM / dasaveM deva arthAt dikkumAra kA cihna hAthI hai| ye bhI zyAmala hote haiN| ye jaMghA ke agra bhAga se aura paira se adhika sundara hote haiN| 1 dUsare prakAra ke deva haiM vyantara deva / inake lie kevala eka daNDaka nirdhArita hai| ye madhya loka meM parvata, kandarA, vana, vRkSa va vivaroM meM rahate haiM / ye bAlaka ke samAna capala svabhAvI hote haiN| kucha manuSyoM ke sahAyaka aura kucha duHkhadAyaka hote haiM / inake ATha bheda haiM 1 (1) pizAca, (2) bhUta, (3) yakSa, (4) rAkSasa, (5) kinnara, (6) kiMpuruSa, (7) mahoraga. (8) gaMdharva / ina sabhI ke svabhAva, prakRti Adi ke AdhAra para aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| pratyeka deva ke alaga-alaga cihna haiM jo adhikAMzataH vRkSa jAti ke haiM / jaisepizAca kA cihna kadamba vRkSa kI dhvajA, bhUta kA sulasa kI dhvajA, yakSa kA vaTa vRkSa kI dhvajA, rAkSasa kA khaTvAMga kI dhvajA, kinnara kA cihna azoka vRkSa kI dhvajA, kiMpuruSa kA campaka vRkSa kI dhvajA, mahoraga kA nAga vRkSa kI dhvajA aura gaMdharva kA tumburu vRkSa kI dhvajA hai|

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* 112 * solahavA~ bola : daNDaka caubIsa - - - - - - - - - - - - - tIsare prakAra ke deva haiM jyotissk| inake lie eka hI daNDaka hai| ye prakAzavAna vimAnoM meM rahate haiN| sUrya, candra, tAre Adi inake vimAna haiN| ye inake krIr3A-sthala haiN| inakI pahacAna ke lie inake cihna mukuTa meM hote haiN| jaise-sUrya ke mukuTa meM sUryamaNDala kA cihna aadi| inake zarIra kI prabhA-jyoti ke sthAna dIpta hone ke kAraNa ye jyotiSka deva kahalAte haiN| ye do prakAra ke haiM-eka manuSya loka meM rahane vAle, jo bhramaNazIla haiM aura meru parvata kI pradakSiNA karate rahate haiM aura dUsare manuSya loka ke bAhara vAle, jo nizcala haiM, gati nahIM karate haiN| inakI lezyAe~ aura prakAza eka samAna rahatA hai| inake pA~ca bheda haiM (1) candra, (2) sUrya, (3) graha, (4) nakSatra, (5) taaraa| ye jo hameM sUrya, candra, tAre Adi dikhAI dete haiM, jyotiSka deva nahIM haiM apitu ye unake vimAna haiN| __ cauthe prakAra ke vaimAnika deva haiN| inake lie bhI eka daNDaka hai| ye atizaya puNyavAna hote haiN| ye do bhAgoM meM ba~Te hue haiM (1) kalpopanna, . (2) klpaatiit| pahale prakAra meM choTe-bar3e, svAmI-sevaka Adi kI maryAdA rahatI hai, dUsare meM nhiiN| isameM sabhI deva samAna haiN| sabhI ahamindra haiN| pahale prakAra ke deva bAraha prakAra ke tathA dUsare prakAra ke deva caudaha prakAra ke hote haiN| pahale prakAra ke devoM meM jitanI bhI jAtiyA~ haiM una sabameM svAmI-sevaka kA bheda rahatA hai| donoM prakAra ke devoM meM sAta bAteM uttarottara adhika hotI haiM, yAnI Upara ke deva nIce ke devoM se nimna sAta bAtoM meM adhika hote haiM (1) sthiti-AyukAla, (2) prabhAva, (3) sukha, (4) dyuti,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 113 * (5) lezyAvizuddhi, (6) indriya viSaya, (7) avadhijJAna vissy| isake atirikta Upara ke devoM meM nIce ke devoM kI apekSA cAra bAteM kama hotI haiM, yAnI Upara ke deva kramazaH inase hIna hote jAte haiM (1) gati, (2) zarIra, (3) parigraha-mUrchA bhAva, (4) abhimAna, yAnI vibhUti kA ahNkaar| (AdhAra : sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 1) praznAvalI 1. daNDaka se kyA tAtparya hai? jainAgama meM kula kitane daNDaka mAne gae haiM? ina daNDakoM ke vibhAjana ko bhI spaSTa kiijie| 2. naraka daNDaka kA varNana kiijie| 3. tiryaMca kauna-kauna hote haiM? tiryaMca meM daNDaka kitane mAne gae haiM? 4. devoM ke daNDakoM ke nAma ginaaeN| 5. kalpopana aura kalpAtIta devoM meM kyA antara hai? 6. bhavanapati devoM aura vyantara devoM ke cihnoM ko btaaie| 7. jyotiSka devoM ke daNDaka ke bAre meM Apa kyA jAnate haiM?

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satrahavA~ bola : lezyA chaha (zubha-azubha lezyAoM kA svarUpa) (1) kRSNa lezyA, (2) nIla lezyA, (3) kApota lezyA, (4) tejolezyA, (5) padma lezyA, (6) zukla leshyaa| jainadarzana meM lezyA eka pAribhASika zabda hai jisakA artha hai jIva ke mana, vacana va kAya kA pariNamana (Thought paints-thaoNTa penntts)| jIva ke ye pariNamana kaSAyoM se anurajita rahate haiM jisake kAraNa pratyeka saMsArI jIva aSTakarmoM se ba~dhatA hai| isa prakAra yoga aura kaSAya rajita pariNAma lezyA hai| arthAt yoga + kaSAya = leshyaa| cU~ki isameM yoga kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai ataH yoga pravRtti ko bhI kahIM-kahIM para lezyA kahA gayA hai| yaha kathana isa apekSA se hai ki terahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM meM kaSAyoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai kintu mana, vacana va kAya kI pravRtti vahA~ abhI bhI banI rahatI hai ataH terahaveM guNasthAna meM jo lezyA hotI hai vaha yoga pravRttiparaka hotI hai| jIvoM ke pariNAma zubha bhI ho sakate haiM aura azubha bhI ho sakate haiM ataH lezyA ke bhI do rUpa ho jAte haiM-eka zubha pariNAma vAlI zubha lezyA aura dUsarI azubha pariNAma vAlI azubha leshyaa| zubha lezyA dharma lezyA aura azubha lezyA adharma lezyA hai| ___ jainAgama meM lezyA ke do bheda kie gae haiM-eka bhAva lezyA aura dUsarI dravya leshyaa| yoga aura kaSAya ke nimitta se jIvoM kI jo bhAva pariNati yA vicAra yA taraMga yA manovRtti banatI hai, vaha bhAva lezyA hai| yAnI saMkleza aura yoga se anugata AtmA ke manobhAva vizeSa bhAva lezyA hai aura lezyA kA jo paudgalika rUpa hai vaha dravya lezyA hai| isa prakAra bhAva lezyA yadi AtmIya vicAra haiM to dravya lezyA unake sahAyaka pudgala rUpa haiN| isa prakAra jainadarzana meM lezyA pariNAma kI jahA~ bhI carcA huI hai vahA~ kevala jIva ke manobhAvoM kA

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 115 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hI citrAMkana nahIM kiyA gayA hai apitu manobhAvoM se utpanna karma-vyavahAra kI bhI carcA huI hai kyoMki jaise vicAra yA bhAva mana meM uThate haiM vaise hI varNa Adi pudgala jIvoM meM AkarSita hote haiM aura tadanurUpa jIva karmabaMdhana meM baMdhatA hai| kaSAyoM kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke AdhAra para jIvoM meM jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha asaMkhya hai ataH lezyAe~ bhI asaMkhya ho sakatI haiM kintu ye asaMkhya pariNamana chaha meM antarmukta ho jAne se lezyAe~ bhI chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| yathA (1) kRSNa lezyA, (2) nIla lezyA, (3) kApota lezyA, (4) tejolezyA, (5) padma lezyA, (6) zukla leshyaa| ina chaha lezyAoM meM kRSNa lezyA meM kaSAya sabase tIvratama aura zukla lezyA meM kaSAya sabase mandatama sthiti meM hotI hai| pahalI tIna lezyAoM meM kaSAyoM kI sthiti kramazaH tIvratama, tIvratara aura tIvra tathA bAda kI tIna lezyAoM meM kaSAyoM kI sthiti kramazaH manda, mandatara aura mandatama hotI hai| ina SaDlezyAoM meM jIva ke mana aura vicAra kramazaH nirmala hote jAte haiM, yAnI sabase nikRSTa vicAra yA manobhAva kRSNa lezyA meM aura sabase utkRSTa va uttama vicAra zukla lezyA meM hote haiN| isI AdhAra para pahalI tIna lezyAe~ adharma tathA bAda kI tIna lezyAe~ dharma lezyAe~ kahI gaI haiN| adharma lezyAoM vAlA jIva durgati meM tathA dharma lezyAoM vAlA jIva sadgati meM utpanna hotA hai| ina SaDlezyAoM kA nAmakaraNa bhI dravya lezyAoM ke AdhAra para huA hai, jaisekRSNa varNa kI lezyA kRSNa leshyaa| isI prakAra anya-anya varNa kI leshyaaeN| __ jainAgama meM ina lezyAoM ke zubhAzubha pariNAmoM kI taratamatA ko samajhAne ke lie eka bahucarcita dRSTAnta kA ullekha huA hai jisameM chaha mitroM kI manodazA kA varNana huA hai| chaha mitra jAmuna phala khAne ke lie nikala par3ate haiN| mArga meM unheM eka jAmuna kA vRkSa dikhAI detA hai| phaloM se lade jAmuna vRkSa ko dekhakara unameM se eka mitra kahatA hai ki "lo bhaI ! yaha rahA jAmuna kA vRkss| ise

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* 116 * satrahavA~ bola : lezyA chaha kATakara nIce girA deM jisase nIce baiThe-baiThe hI acche phala khA skeN|" dUsarA kahatA hai- "pUre vRkSa ko kATane se kyA lAbha hai ? isakI moTI-moTI zAkhAe~ hI kATa leN|" tIsarA kahatA hai- " zAkhAoM ko kATane kI bhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, TahaniyoM se hI kAma cala jAyegA / " cauthA kahatA hai- "nahIM bhAI ! phaloM gucche hI tor3a lo| ve hI kAphI haiN|" pA~cavA~ kahatA hai- "gucche ko kyoM tor3ate ho ? pake hue phala hI tor3a leM, yahI ThIka rhegaa|" anta meM chaThA bolatA hai - "saba vyartha kI bAteM haiM jaba hameM pake hue phala hI khAne haiM to nIce gire hue phaloM ko bIna - bInakara kyoM nahIM khA lete| vRkSa, zAkhAe~, TahaniyA~, gucche, phaloM ko kATane - tor3ane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? hameM jitane phaloM kI AvazyakatA hai, utane to nIce hI gire hue haiN| phira vyartha meM itane phala tor3ane se kyA lAbha ?" aba Apa dekhie / chaha mitroM kA eka hI prayojana hai - jAmuna phala khAnA / kintu chahoM ke bhAvoM- pariNAmoM meM kitanI bhinnatA hai ? pahale vAle ke pariNAma kRSNa lezyA ke haiM aura kramazaH chaThe mitra ke pariNAma zukla lezyA ke haiN| yAnI pahale mitra ke bhAva yA pariNAma nikRSTatama haiM phira dUsare, tIsare isa tarahakramazaH mitroM ke bhAva - pariNAma utkRSTa hote gae haiM / SaDlezyAoM ke varNa, svabhAva Adi ke bAre meM kramazaH vivecana isa prakAra se hai -: (1) kRSNa lezyA isa lezyA kA varNa jalayukta megha, mahiSa-zRMga, droNa - kAka, khaMjana, aMjana aura netra tArA ke samAna kRSNa hotA hai| aise jIva kA svabhAva kaDuvI tumbI - jaisA hotA hai| gaMdha durgandha hotI hai aura sparza karkaza hotA hai| aise jIvoM kI manovRtti nikRSTatama hotI hai| vicAroM se vaha atyanta kSudra, krUra, kaThora va nRzaMsa hotA hai| ahiMsAdi vratoM ke pAlane meM use koI ruci nahIM hotI hai| vaha ina vratoM se ghRNA karatA hai aura pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM meM nimagna rahatA hai| vaha atIva svArthI, bhoga-vilAsI, avivekI, badalA lene meM vizvAsa rakhane vAlA adhArmika hotA hai| (2) nIla lezyA isa lezyA kA varNa nIla, azoka vRkSa, cAsa pakSI kI paMkha aura snigdha vaiDUryamaNi ke samAna nIla hotA hai| aise jIva kA svabhAva mirca kI taraha hotA hai| gaMdha durgandha hotI hai aura sparza karkaza hotA hai| pahale vAle lezyA kI tulanA

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola *117* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - meM isakI manovRtti kucha zubha hotI hai kintu aisA lezyAyI jIva pramAdI, manda buddhi, kAmuka-lolupa, mAyAvI, bhayabhIta, ghamaNDI, IrSyAlu, nirlajja, hiMsaka va kSudra hotA hai| vaha paudgalika sukhoM kI prApti meM hI lagA rahatA hai| (3) kApota lezyA . isakA varNa alasI ke puSpa, koyala ke paMkha aura kabUtara kI grIvA ke samAna katthaI hotA hai| aise jIva kA svabhAva dAr3ima-jaisA hotA hai| gaMdha durgandha aura karkaza sparza hotA hai| aise jIva mana, vacana va kAya se vakra hote haiN| mithyA dRSTi hote haiN| apane doSoM para paradA DAle rakhate haiN| zoka meM DUbe rahate haiN| krodhI svabhAva ke hote haiN| para-nindA va sva-prazaMsA meM inakI ruci rahatI hai| apriya aura kaThora vANI kA vyavahAra karate haiN| apane svArtha ke lie pazuoM kA saMrakSaNa bhI karate haiN| . (4) tejolezyA - isakA varNa hiMgula, gerU, navodita sUrya, tote kI coMca, lau ke samAna rakta vAlA hotA hai| pake hue Ama kI taraha kA aise jIvoM kA svabhAva hotA hai| tejolezyA vAlA jIva dharma meM ruci rakhatA hai| moha-mamatA se dUra rahane kA prayAsa karatA hai| aisA jIva pavitra, vinayI, dayAlu, karuNAzIla, karttavyaparAyaNa, indriyajayI, pApakarmoM se Darane vAlA, Atma-sAdhanA kI ora sadA pravRtta rahane vAlA hotA hai| yaha dUsaroM ke prati udAramanA hotA hai| apane sukha ke sAtha-sAtha dUsare ke sukha kI bhI kAmanA karatA hai| aisA jIva lAbha-alAbha meM sadA prasanna va sama rahatA hai| (5) padma lezyA isakA varNa haritAla, haldI ke Tukar3e tathA saNa aura asana ke puSpa ke samAna pIlA hotA hai| ikSu rasa kA AsvAda aise jIvoM kA hotA hai| krodha na karanA, mitabhASI honA, indriya-vijaya karanA Adi isa lezyA ke pariNAma haiN| isa lezyA vAle jIva kI manovRtti dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna meM hI rahatI hai| aisA jIva utkRSTa koTi kA saMyamI sAdhaka va saumya prakRti vAlA hotA hai| deva va guru kI bhakti meM lIna rahane vAlA tathA kSamA dharma se yukta rahatA hai| vaha sadA pramudita va praphullita rahatA hai|

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* 118 satrahavA~ bola : lezyA chaha (6) zukla lezyA isakA varNa zaMkha, aMkamaNi kunda puSpa, dugdhadhArA, cA~dI va muktAhAra ke samAna zveta-dhavala hotA hai| aise jIvoM ko mizrI - jaisA AsvAda anubhava hotA hai| tejo, padma va zukla ina tInoM lezyAoM vAle jIvoM kI gaMdha, sugaMdha tathA sparza navanIta - jaisA komala yA sukumAra hotA hai| zukla lezyA vAlA jIva rAga-dveSa se rahita, zoka aura niMdA se pare, samadarzI, AtmA meM lIna, apane bhItara ke paramAtmA ko jagAne vAlA nirvikalpa dhyAnI hotA hai| isakI manovRtti atyanta vizuddha hotI hai| yaha azubha pravRttiyoM se dUra apramatta rahatA hai| jaba AtmA parama vizuddha ho jAtI hai arthAt caudahaveM guNasthAna meM praveza kara jAtI hai taba vahA~ koI kisI bhI prakAra kI lezyA nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra lezyA - vicAra ke dvArA koI bhI jIva azubha se zubha aura zubha se prazasta zubha yA zuddha hotA huA apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai arthAt pahalI tIna lezyAoM kA tyAga karate hue bAda kI tIna lezyAoM ko upAdeyI mAnate hue anta meM ina SaDlezyAoM se bhI mukta hokara jIva apane abhISTa lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai arthAt mokSa pada para pratiSThita ho sakatA hai| kisameM kitanI lezyA ? jainAgama meM kina jIvoM meM kitanI lezyAe~ hotI haiM ? isa para bhI cintana huA hai| narakagati ke jIvoM meM tIna lezyAe~ batAyI gaI haiN| yathA (1) kRSNa lezyA, (2) nIla lezyA (3) kApota lezyA / pahale naraka se lekara sAtaveM naraka taka ke jIvoM meM kramazaH azubha se azubhatama lezyAe~, yAnI kApota se kRSNa lezyA hotI calI gaI haiN| cU~ki nArakoM ke saMklezI pariNAma pahale se sAtaveM naraka taka meM bar3hate cale gaye haiM ataH unakI lezyAe~ bhI azubhatama hotI gaI haiN| jaise pahale naraka meM kApota lezyA hai to dUsare meM kApota to hai hI, para yaha pahale kI apekSA adhika saMkleza vAlI hai| tIsare meM kApota aura nIla lezyA hai to cauthe meM kevala nIla lezyA hI hai / pA~caveM meM nIla aura kRSNa lezyA hai| chaThe meM kRSNa lezyA hai to sAtaveM naraka meM bhI kRSNa lezyA hai kintu tIvratama saMkleza vAlI hai| cAroM prakAra ke

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 119 * - - - - - - -- devoM meM bhAva lezyA to chahoM hotI haiM kintu dravya lezyA kI apekSA se bhavana aura vyantara ina do devoM meM kRSNa, nIla, kApota aura tejolezyA-ye cAroM lezyAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| jyotiSka devoM meM kevala pIta lezyA yA tejolezyA kA hI ullekha hai| nIce ke devoM kI apekSA Upara ke devoM kI lezyAe~ saMkleza kI kamI ke kAraNa uttarottara vizuddha aura vizuddhatara hotI gaI haiN| pahale do svargoM ke devoM meM pIta-tejolezyA hotI hai jabaki tIsare se pA~caveM svarga ke devoM meM padma lezyA aura chaThe se sarvArthasiddha paryanta ke devoM meM zukla lezyA kA ullekha hai| isI prakAra nirgrantha zramaNa kI lezyAoM ke bAre meM bhI carcA huI hai| nirgrantha pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gae haiM (1) pulAka, (2) bakuza, (3) kuzIla, (4) nirgrantha, (5) snaatk| inameM pulAka ke tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA, bakuza aura pratisevana kuzIla meM sabhI lezyAe~ hotI haiN| parihAra-vizuddhi saMyama vAle kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha aura sayogIkevalI-snAtaka ko mAtra zukla lezyA hotI hai tathA ayogIkevalI jina lezyArahita hote haiN| kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jIva ke jyoM-jyoM pariNAma vizuddha hote jAyeMge tyoM-tyoM unakI lezyAe~ vizuddha hotI jaayeNgii| ___ Adhunika cikitsA vijJAna meM raMgoM ke mAdhyama se mAnasika ruci kA jo parijJAna karAyA jAtA hai vaha eka prakAra se lezyAoM para AdhArita hai| lezyAoM ke sUkSma vizleSaNa se hama apane antarjagat kA spaSTa citra khIMcakara bAhara sAmane rakhate haiN| raMga hamAre mana aura zarIra ko sarvAdhika prabhAvita karate haiM ataH raMgoM ke mAdhyama se hama apane bhAvoM ko zuddha kara sakate haiN| itanA hI nahIM lezyAoM ko zuddha kara mana kI caMcalatA ko ekAgratA meM badala bhI sakate haiN| lezyA kI prekSA, yAnI camakate hue zubha raMgoM kI prekSA-dhyAna karane para AbhAmaNDala ko zuddha-parizuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai jisake zuddha hone para vyakti ke bhAvoM, vicAroM aura vyavahAra meM nirmalatA Ane lagatI hai| jaise-jaise lezyA

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* 120 * satrahavA~ bola : lezyA chaha ---------------------------------------------------------------------- kI prekSA meM hama saphala hote jAte haiM vaise-vaise kaSAya maMda hote jAte haiM aura vyakti ke vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa hotA jAtA hai| lezyA kI prekSA meM caitanya kendroM para raMgoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| raMgoM meM zveta, pIlA aura lAla camakate raMgoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai jisase vyakti kI antarvRttiyA~ nirmala ho skeN| lezyAdhyAna se vyakti apanA ilAja svayaM kara sakatA hai| isase mAnasika durbalatAe~ dUra kI jA sakatI haiN| bhAva aura vicAroM meM gRhIta vikRtiyoM kA zamana hI nahIM, inheM rokA bhI jA sakatA hai| (AdhAra : uttarAdhyayanasUtra, prajJApanA pada 17) praznAvalI 1. lezyAoM kA lakSaNa batAte hue udAharaNa dvArA unake tAratamya ko smjhaaie| 2. SaDlezyAoM se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? 3. padma lezyA kI paribhASA batAte hue usake pariNAmoM kA ullekha kiijie| 4. dravya aura bhAva lezyA se kyA tAtparya hai? 5. kina jIvoM meM kitanI lezyAe~ hotI haiM? 6. azubha aura zubha lezyAoM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa va sparza btaaie| 7. lezyA kI prekSA se hameM kyA lAbha hai?

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aThArahavA~ bola : dRSTi tIna (samyaktva ke lakSaNa, dUSaNa aura bhUSaNa) (1) samyak dRSTi, (2) mithyA dRSTi, (3) samyak mithyA (mizra) dRsstti| sAmAnyataH dRSTi kA artha hai dekhnaa| kintu jainadarzana meM dRSTi zabda zraddhAna (Belief-bilIpha) ke lie prayukta hai| yaha zraddhAna, vizvAsa-ruci tattvoM ke prati hotI hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI jIva haiM unameM koI na koI dRSTi avazya hotI hai| jIvoM meM tattvoM ke prati jo zraddhAna hotA hai, vaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| isI AdhAra para dRSTi ke bhI tIna prakAra ho jAte haiN| yathA (1) samyak dRSTi, (2) mithyA dRSTi, (3) samyak mithyA (mizra) dRsstti| jisa jIva kA tAttvika zraddhAna samyaktva (Right faith-rAITa phetha) para Azrita ho, vaha samyak dRSTi jIva hai (Right faith soul rAITa phetha sola) aura jisakA zraddhAna mithyAtva (Wrong faith-rauMga phetha) para TikA ho vaha mithyA dRSTi jIva hai (False believer-phAlsa bilIvara) aura jisakA zraddhAna samyaktva aura mithyAtva kA mizra rUpa ho, vaha samyak mithyA dRSTi jIva hai| (Soul having right and wrong faith mixed-sola heviMga rAITa eNDa rauMga phetha miksdd)| isa prakAra samyaktvI kI dRSTi samyak dRSTi, mithyAtvI kI dRSTi mithyA dRSTi tathA samyak mithyAtvI kI dRSTi samyak mithyA dRSTi kahalAtI hai| tInoM dRSTiyoM ke udgama kA mUla srota hai mohanIya krm| mohanIya karma kA jaba kSaya yA upazama yA kSayopazama hotA hai taba AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM zuddhatA AtI hai jisase tattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ke prati yathArtha zraddhAna jagane lagatA hai| jIvoM kI yaha dRSTi samyak dRSTi kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva meM tattvoM ke prati mithyAtva banA rahatA hai, yAnI vaha adeva meM deva yA deva meM adeva, adharma meM dharma yA dharma meM adharma aura aguru meM guru yA guru meM aguru kI

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* 122 / aThArahavA~ bola dRSTi tIna :: kalpanA karane lagatA hai| aisA jIva mithyA dRSTi kahalAtA hai| mizra mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva meM satya aura asatya mizrita sthiti paidA hone lagatI hai, yAnI ekAdha tattvoM ke prati usakA zraddhAna sandeha yA mithyAparaka hotA hai aura zeSa tattvoM ke prati usakA zraddhAna yathArthamukhI rahatA hai| jIva kI aisI dRSTi samyak mithyA dRSTi kahalAtI hai, yAnI isameM jIva kI ruci mizra hotI hai arthAt na pUrNarUpeNa tattvoM ke prati zraddhA aura na pUrNarUpeNa atattva zraddhA hI hotI hai| . samyak dRSTi meM samyak zabda pradhAna hai| yaha samyak zabda yathArthatA tathA mokSa abhimukhatA ke lie prayukta hai| jIva meM yathArtha zraddhAna satya aura tathya pUrNa hone ke sAtha-sAtha jaba mokSAbhimukha ho, yAnI jIva kI pravRtti mokSAnmukha ho to vaha jIva samyaktvI kahalAtA hai| usakA darzana samyak darzana hotA hai| samyak darzana meM jo vastu jaisI hai, jisa rUpa meM hai usa para vaisA hI zraddhAna rakhA jAtA hai| vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa meM koI - kisI bhI prakAra kI zaMkA nahIM hotI hai| vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa, satya yA Atma-pratIti meM zaMkA yA bAdhA utpanna karane vAlA mithyAtva hotA hai| mithyAtva ke samApta hote hI usI kSaNa Atma-jyoti jagamagAne lagatI hai| isI sthiti meM jIva meM samyaktva prakaTa ho jAtA hai jisase usameM Ananda kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai / samyaktvI jIva kI vRtti aura pravRtti ko isa dRSTAnta se samajhA jA sakatA hai- dhAya arthAt bAlaka yA zizu kA lAlana-pAlana karane vAlI strI itanI sAvadhAnI aura jAgarUkatA ke sAtha bAlaka kA lAlana-pAlana karatI hai ki bAhya rUpa se usake aura bAlaka kI mAtA ke vyavahAra meM koI antara nahIM dikhAI detA hai / loga dhAya ko hI mAtA samajhane lagate haiN| lekina vaha dhAya hRdaya se antaraMga se bAlaka ko kabhI apanA putra nahIM samajhatI apitu use vaha parAyA putra hI mAnatI hai / usI prakAra samyaktvI jIva bhI apane kuTumba kA pAlana-poSaNa karatA hai, apane karttavya kA nirvAha karatA hai kintu yaha saba vaha karttavya bhAvanA ke sAtha karatA hai| kabhI bhI vaha kuTumba ko apanA nahIM maantaa| usakI dRSTi meM apanA koI hai to vaha hai apanI AtmA, zeSa saba para - padArtha haiN| usakI dRSTi meM bhedavijJAna samAyA rahatA hai jisake kAraNa vaha para - padArthoM aura para - bhAvoM ke prati antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM se virakta rahatA hai kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki ye para-padArtha kSaNabhaMgura haiM, nAzavAna haiM, phira inameM kyoM Asakti rakhI jAe, kyoM baMdhana meM ba~dhA jAe? usakA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa usameM bhedavijJAna yA samyaktva ke jagane ke kAraNa hotA hai|

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hai AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola / 123 samyaktva kI prApti ke lie jainAgama meM pA~ca labdhiyoM kA honA batAyA gayA (1) kSayopazama labdhi, (2) vizuddhi labdhi, (3) dezanA labdhi, (4) prAyogya labdhi, (5) karaNa labdhi | jIvoM meM yaha samyaktva do prakAra kA hotA hai - eka naisargika rUpa se jise nisargaja samyaktva aura dUsarA 'para' ke nimitta se jise adhigamaja samyaktva kahate haiN| pahale prakAra ke samyaktva meM jIva ke svayaM ke Antarika pariNAma nimitta yA sahayogI banate haiN| isameM para ke upadeza Adi kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai / dUsare prakAra ke samyaktva meM 'para' arthAt sAdhu-sAdhvI zAstra - svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta yA sahayoga kI apekSA rahatI hai| ina donoM meM yahI mUlabhUta antara hai ki pahale prakAra ke samyaktva meM bAharI nimitta kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai jabaki dUsare meM bAharI nimitta kI apekSA rahatI hai| isa tathya ko isa prakAra se samajha sakate haiM jisa prakAra nadI meM bahatA huA nukIlA patthara ragar3a khAte-khAte svayaM gola ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra anAdi mithyA dRSTi jIva bhI saMsAra ke aneka vidhi kaSTa aura saMkaTa bhogate hue svayaM hI usake pariNAma samyaktva - prApti ke yogya ho jAte haiM aura binA kisI upadeza ke hI samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai lekina isameM eka bAta dhyAna rahe ki jisa samaya nisargaja samyaktva kI upalabdhi ho usa samaya bhale hI dharmopadeza na milatA ho kintu pahale kabhI - kisI pUrvajanma meM use yaha dharmopadeza avazya milA hogaa| usa samaya use yaha saMmyaktva prApta nahIM ho skaa| aba kisI nimitta se vaha dharmopadeza usameM svayaM hI naisargika rUpa se ubhara AyA / jaise somila ke hRdaya meM zmazAna meM dhyAnastha muni gajasukumAla ke prati 99 lAkha bhava pahale ke vaira baMdha ke kAraNa krodha kI jvAlA dhadhaka uThI thI / ina do ke atirikta samyaktva ke dUsare aneka bheda haiN| yathA (1) vyavahAra aura nizcaya samyaktva, (2) sarAga aura vItarAga samyaktva,

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* 124 * aThArahavA~ bola : dRSTi tIna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- (3) kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika samyaktva, (4) vedaka samyaktva, (5) sAsvAdana samyaktva, (6) paudgalika aura apaudgalika samyaktva, (7) dravya aura bhAva samyaktva, (8) ruci kI apekSA se nisargaja Adi dasa prakAra kA samyaktva, (9) kAraka, rocaka aura dIpaka smyktv| samyaktva ke cAhe kitane bhI bheda hoM para inakI utpatti ke mUla meM mithyAtva kI tIna prakRtiyA~-(1) mithyAtva prakRti, (2) mizra prakRti, (3) samyak mithyAtva prakRti tathA anantAnubaMdhI kI cAra-(4) krodha, (5) mAna, (6) mAyA, (7) lobha-prakRtiyoM arthAt sAta prakRtiyA~, jinheM darzana saptaka kahAM jAtA hai, kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama hai| samyaktva ke dUSaNa . samyaktva yA samyak darzana ke paccIsa doSa kahe gae haiM jinake rahate samyaktva aprakaTa rahatA hai| ye doSa haiM (1) tIna prakAra kI mUr3hatAe~, (2) ATha prakAra ke mada, (3) chaha anAyatana, (4) ATha zaMkAdi doss| ATha aMga ATha zaMkAdi doSoM ke viparIta samyaktva ke ATha aMga bhI mAne gae haiN| ina doSoM ke nikala jAne se samyaktva meM jo vizuddhi AtI hai vaha ATha aMgoM yA ATha guNoM ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai| ye ATha aMga isa prakAra haiM(1) niHzaMkatA, (2) niSkAMkSatA, (3) nirvicikitsA, (4) amUr3hatA,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 125 * (5) upagUhana, (6) sthirIkaraNa, (7) vAtsalya, (8) prbhaavnaa| isa prakAra ina ATha aMgoM ke mAdhyama se samyaktva ko zaktizAlI banAyA jA sakatA hai| samyaktva guNa-pradhAna hone se vaha kisI jAti, samAja yA vyakti-vizeSa ke kAraNa prApta nahIM hotA hai apitu Atma-zuddhi se ise prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| cU~ki samyaktva AtmIya guNa hai, vaha indriyagocara nahIM hai| ataH use kaise pahacAnA jAe? to isake lie yaha hai ki jisa prakAra agni kA patA dhue~ ke dvArA cala jAtA hai usI prakAra jainAgama meM pA~ca guNAtmaka lakSaNa batAe gae haiM . jinake AdhAra para samyaktva kI pahacAna ho sakatI hai| ye lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM. (1) prazama (kaSAyoM kI alpatA), . (2) saMvega (mumukSA), (3) nirveda (anAsakti), (4) anukampA (karuNA), (5) Astikya (satyaniSThA athavA jinavANI para aasthaa)| samyaktvI ke viSaya meM AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki samyaktvI ke pA~ca bhUSaNa hote haiN| ye isa prakAra haiM(1) tIrthaMkara dvArA sthApita dharma meM svayaM sthira rahanA aura dUsaroM ko sthira karane kA prayatna krnaa| (2) dharma-zAsana ke bAre meM phailI huI bhrAntiyoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA aura usake mahattva ko prakAza meM laanaa| (3) tIrthaMkara kI vANI ko samajhane meM aura samajhAne meM nipuNatA prApta krnaa| / (4) dharma-zAsana kI bhakti karanA aura use sarvAdhika mahattva denaa| (5) zramaNa sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ina cAroM tIrthoM kI sevA-suzrUSA krnaa|

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* 126 * aThArahavA~ bola : dRSTi tIna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - samyaktva ko sthira rakhane ke lie chaha bAtoM ke bAre meM jJAna avazya honA caahie| jaise (1) AtmA hai, (2) AtmA dravya rUpa se nitya hai, (3) AtmA apane karmoM kA kartA hai, (4) AtmA apane kRta karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA hai, (5) AtmA karmaphala se mukta ho sakatA hai, (6) AtmA ke mukta hone ke sAdhana haiN| samyak dRSTi nirgrantha-sAdhu ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki ye sarvArthasiddha paryanta utpanna ho sakate haiN| caudaha pUrvadhara saMyamI muni pA~caveM devaloka se nIce ke svargoM meM janma nahIM lete, ve brahmaloka se sarvArthasiddha taka meM hI paidA hote haiN| jainaliMga ko dhAraNa karane vAle kintu antaraMga se mithyA dRSTi sAdhu marakara nava graiveyaka taka meM janma le sakate haiM, isase Upara nhiiN| anyaliMgI mithyA dRSTi sAdhu adhika se adhika acyuta svarga taka janma le sakate haiN| samyaktvI ko dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai kyoMki samyaktvI hI mukti kI ora sadA agrasara rahatA hai| jina mithyA dRSTi jIvoM meM kaSAya kI alpatA tathA tapa-japa kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| jisa mithyAtvI meM satya, dayA, dAna va karuNA Adi aneka guNa hoM; ve guNa puNya ke, svarga-prApti ke tathA bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM ke kAraNa to bana sakate haiM kintu mukti ke arthAt Atmika sukha ke kAraNa nahIM banate haiN| mithyAtva aura mithyA dRSTi ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA udaya bhAva hai aura mithyA dRSTi mohanIya karma kA kSayopazama bhAva hai| mithyAtva kA artha hai-vastu kA yathArtha zraddhAna na honA yA vastu kA ayathArtha zraddhAna honA aura mithyA dRSTi kA artha hai mithyAtvI meM pAyI jAne vAlI dRSTi kI vishuddhi| __zAstroM meM mithyAtva ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke lie isake paccIsa bheda kie gae haiN| mithyAtvI samyaktvI ke pariNAmoM se bilakula viparIta hote haiN| ve sadA bhrama meM rahate haiN| mithyAtvI mukhyataH do prakAra ke hote haiM-eka abhigRhIta mithyAtvI aura dUsare anabhigRhIta mithyaatvii| pahale prakAra ke mithyAtvI prabala

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 127 kaSAya ke kAraNa asatya kA poSaNa karane vAle aura durAgrahI hote haiM / dUsare prakAra ke mithyAtvI ve haiM jinheM satya-tattva parIkSA kA avasara nahIM milA hai jinameM asatya kA koI pakSapAta nahIM hai / ( AdhAra : sthAnAMga, sthAna 3) praznAvalI 1. dRSTi se kyA tAtparya hai ? isake kitane bheda haiM? 2. samyaka dRSTi meM jo samyaktva hai usa para prakAza DAlie / 3. samyaktvI jIva kI vRtti aura pravRtti ko sodAharaNa samajhAie / 4. samyaktva AtmA kA guNa hai / vaha indriyoM se dikhAI nahIM detA hai phira isakI pahacAna kaise kI jA sakatI hai? 5. mithyAtva aura mithyA dRSTi meM kyA antara hai ? 6. samyaka dRSTi nirgrantha sAdhu ke viSaya meM Apa kyA jAnate haiM? 7. samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaNoM kA ullekha kIjie /

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unnIsavA~ bola :dhyAna cAra (dhyAna kA svarUpa aura zubha dhyAna kI sAdhanA) (1) ArttadhyAna, (2) raudradhyAna, (3) dharmadhyAna, (4) shukldhyaan| pratyeka saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM mana kA eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yaha AtmA ke utkarSa aura apakarSa kA pradhAna kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH mana kI do avasthAe~ haiM (1) caMcala avasthA, (2) sthira avsthaa| dhyAna kA sambandha mana kI sthira avasthA se hai| dhyAna kA artha hai mana ko kisI eka viSaya para ekAgra yA sthira krnaa| dhyAna meM mana kI ekAgratA tInoM yoga se kI jAtI hai arthAt dhyAna meM mana, vacana va kAya kI samasta vRttiyoM kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai| dhyAna ke kSetra meM tIna bAteM pramukha haiM-eka dhyeya, dUsarI dhyAna aura tIsarI dhyaataa| ye tInoM 'tripuTI' ke nAma se jAnI jAtI haiN| dhyAna karane vAlA dhyAtA kahalAtA hai| jisakA dhyAna yA cintana-manana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dhyeya hai| dhyAtA jisa sAdhanA se dhyeya ko prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai vaha sAdhanA dhyAna hai| manuSya kA dhyeya aparimita hai phira bhI usakI do sImAe~ haiM-eka Atmonmukha aura dUsarI anaatmonmukh| jaba dhyeya Atmonmukha hotA hai, taba dhyAna mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai aura jaba dhyeya anAtmonmukha hotA hai, taba dhyAna saMsAra kA kAraNa banatA hai| saMsAra kA saMvardhana karane vAlA dhyAna azubha hai, tyAjya hai, heya hai; jabaki mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA dhyAna zubha hai, grAhya hai, upAdeya hai| isa dRSTi se dhyAna ke do rUpa ho jAte haiM-eka zubha dhyAna aura dUsarA azubha dhyaan| azubha dhyAna do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-eka ArtadhyAna aura dUsarA raudrdhyaan| zubha dhyAna bhI do prakAra kA hai-eka dharmadhyAna aura dUsarA shukldhyaan| isa prakAra dhyAna ke kula cAra bheda haiM

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 129 * (1) ArttadhyAna, (2) raudradhyAna, (3) dharmadhyAna, (4) shukldhyaan| ina cAroM meM pahale do dhyAna to sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke hotA hai| ye donoM dhyAna saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle haiM ataH ye donoM dhyAna-tapa ke rUpa meM svIkRta nahIM haiN| dharma aura zukladhyAna hI dhyAna-tapa ke rUpa meM gRhIta haiN| kyoMki ye donoM mokSamArga kA kAraNa banate haiN| mokSa ke sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki mokSa uttama saMhanana vAloM ko hI prApta hotA hai| ataH uttama saMhanana vAle hI zukladhyAna ke adhikArI mAne gae haiN| vartamAna yuga meM uttama saMhanana na hone ke kAraNa sAdhaka dharmadhyAna hI kara sakate haiM kyoMki mokSa kI sAdhanA atyanta kaThina sAdhanA hai jisake lie sudRr3ha zarIra aura sudRr3ha mana donoM kA hI honA Avazyaka hai| isalie zukladhyAna, jo kevalajJAna tathA mokSa kA pratyakSa evaM sAkSAt hetu hai, ke lie uttama saMhanana kA honA Avazyaka hai| zakladhyAna ke lie antarmuhUrta kA kAla hotA hai| uttama saMhanana vAle sAdhaka citta kI ekAgratA aura yogoM kA nirodha muhUrta kAla taka karane kI zakti aura sAmarthya rakhate haiN| anya saMhanana vAle jIvoM meM itane kAla taka citta ko ekAgra karane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI hai| unakA dhyAna to bahuta alpa samaya kA hotA hai| isalie uttama saMhanana vAle sAdhakoM ko hI zukladhyAna kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| .. sAmAnyataH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki loga antarmuhUrta se bhI adhika samaya, yAnI kaI-kaI dinoM yA mahInoM taka dhyAna karate haiN| vAstava meM yaha dhyAna nahIM, dhyAna kA pravAha hai jo aneka vastuoM, viSayoM, dhyeyoM para ghUmatA rahatA hai| adhikAMza loga zvAsa ke sUkSmIkaraNa aura zarIra ke zithilIkaraNa tathA ekAsana se sthira rahane kI hI avasthA ko hI dhyAna tathA samAdhi mAna lete haiN| jabaki yathArthataH yaha dhyAna nahIM hai| dhyAna kA pradhAna lakSaNa hai"ekAgracintAnirodho dhyaanm|" arthAt ekAgracitta-cintana-nirodharUpa dhyAna hai jo uttama saMhanana vAle sAdhakoM ko hI muhUrta taka raha sakatA hai| (1) ArtadhyAna ___ saMsArI prANI cintA, pIr3A, zoka, kaSTa, duHkha Adi meM hI sadA pravRtta rahate haiM aura apane mana ko inhIM meM ekAgra kie rahate haiN| unakA yaha dhyAna

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* 130 * unnIsavA~ bola : dhyAna cAra - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- ArttadhyAna kahalAtA hai| ArtadhyAna chaThaveM arthAt pramatta saMyata guNasthAna taka hotA hai, yAnI samyak darzana kI prApti se pUrva ke sabhI jIvoM ko ArtadhyAna rahatA hai isake sAtha hI avirata, dezavirata aura pramatta saMyata meM bhI ArtadhyAna ho sakatA hai| yaha tiryaMca gati kA kAraNa hai| ArtadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM (1) aniSTa saMyoga ArtadhyAna, (2) iSTa viyoga ArtadhyAna, (3) vedanA ArtadhyAna, (4) nidAna aartdhyaan| (2) raudradhyAna jisa dhyAna meM rudratA ho, krUratA-kaThoratA ho, vaha dhyAna raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai| raudradhyAnI jIva ko na pApa se Dara lagatA hai aura na use paraloka kI cintA hI rahatI hai| aisA vyakti ghora svArthI, patita, krUra, pApoM meM, parigraha meM hI lIna rahatA hai| usake Atma-pariNAmoM kI hiMsAdi pApoM meM lavalInatA, yAnI anubaMdhatA rahatI hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai (1) hiMsAnubaMdhI, (2) mRSAnubaMdhI, (3) cauryAnubaMdhI, (4) sNrkssnnaanubNdhii| pahale meM jIvoM ko satAne meM, vadha karane meM, mArane-pITane meM, baMdhana meM DAlane meM Adi kA vicAra rahatA hai| dUsare meM jhUTha bolane meM, dUsaroM ko Thagane yA dhokhA dene meM mithyA vacanoM vAgjAla meM ulajhAe rakhane meM aura vaisA hI vicAra banAe rakhane meM manuSya kI pravRtti hotI hai| tIsare prakAra meM corI, lUTa-khasoTa Adi ke sambandha meM vicAra calatA rahatA hai| cauthe prakAra meM dhAnya-dhAnyAdi parigraha kI surakSAdi ke lie Akula-vyAkula va cintA Adi karate rahanA hotA hai| raudradhyAna kevala pA~caveM dezavirata guNasthAna vAle taka ke jIvoM ko hI hotA hai| isameM bhI dezavirata guNasthAna vAle jIvoM aura avirata samyaktvI ko arthAt cauthe aura pA~caveM guNasthAna vAle jIvoM ko yaha dhyAna kabhI-kabhI hI sambhava hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki raudradhyAna narakAyu kA kAraNa hai| isalie aise jIvoM

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola * 131 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ko yadi raudradhyAna hotA bhI hai to adhika tIvra nahIM hotA aura na hI adhika samaya taka ThaharatA hai| aise jIva apane pariNAmoM ko zIghra hI sthira kara lete haiN| pahale se tIsare guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ko to raudradhyAna hotA hI hai| (3) dharmadhyAna jisa dhyAna meM zruta va cAritrarUpa dharma kA cintana hotA ho, vaha dhyAna dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai| isameM saMsAra kI asAratA kA cintama kiyA jAtA hai| yaha dharmadhyAna cAra prakAra kA hotA hai (1) AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna, (2) apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna, (3) vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna, (4) saMsthAnavicaya dhrmdhyaan| AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna meM vItarAga yA sarvajJa ke upadezoM kA cintavana calatA hai| sAdhaka apanI samasta cittavRttiyoM ko saba ora se haTAkara nirantara isa viSaya para hI cintana-anucintana karatA rahatA hai| apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna meM doSoM ke svarUpa aura usase mukti kaise sambhava hai Adi viSayoM para cintana calatA rahatA hai| vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna meM karmoM kI anubhAva zakti kA vicAra, kisa karma kA kaisA zubha yA azubha vipAka hotA hai, una karmoM kI phaladAyinI zakti kyA hai Adi aise hI viSayoM meM mana ko ekAgra kiyA jAtA hai| saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna meM sAdhaka lokasvarUpa kA vicAra karane meM apane mana ko ekAgra karatA hai, yAnI usakA cintana loka ke AkAra, usakI racanA Adi viSaya se sambandhita hotA hai| dharmadhyAna, apramatta saMyata sAtaveM guNasthAna vAle sAdhuoM taka hotA hai kintu gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAna arthAt upazAnta kaSAya aura kSINa kaSAya vAloM ke bhI yaha sambhava ho sakatA hai| pahale mithyA dRSTi jIvoM se lekara tIsare mizra dRSTi guNasthAna vAle jIvoM meM dharmadhyAna kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai| dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI to kevala samyaktvI hI hai| dharmadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa haiN| yathA(1) AjJA ruci, (2) sUtra ruci,

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* 132 unnIsavA~ bola : dhyAna cAra (3) nisarga ruci, (4) upadeza (avagAr3ha) ruci / dharmadhyAna ke lie cAra Alambana haiM jisake AdhAra para dharmadhyAna sthira raha sakatA hai --------- (1) vAcanA - guru mukha se zAstra kA pATha lenA, (2) pRcchanA - sIkhe hue tattva jJAna ke viSaya meM prazna karanA, (3) parivartanA - punaH - punaH smaraNa karanA, (4) dharmakathA - dharmacarcA yA dharmopadeza karanA / dharmadhyAna kI dRr3hatA ke lie cAra prakAra kI anuprekSAoM yA bhAvanAoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai ( 1 ) ekatvAnuprekSA - jIva ke ekAkIpana ke viSaya meM cintana, (2) anityAnuprekSA - zarIra pudgala Adi kI anityatA ke sambandha meM cintana, (3) azaraNAnuprekSA - saMsAra dharma ke sivAya koI zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, isa viSaya kI vicAraNA, (4) saMsArAnuprekSA - saMsAra svarUpa kI vicAraNA / dharmadhyAnI apanI samasta cittavRttiyoM ko mor3akara ina bhAvanAoM, AlambanoM va lakSaNoM ke svarUpa para ekAgra kara letA hai| vaha nirantara inhIM viSayoM kA hI dhyAna karatA huA apane Atma-pariNAmoM ko vizuddha karane kA prayatna karatA hai| (4) zukladhyAna jo dhyAna AtmA meM lage karmaphala ko tIvratA ke sAtha dUra karatA hai vaha zukladhyAna hai / isake dvArA nirmala Atma-svarUpa kI pratIti hone lagatI hai / isake cAra bheda haiM (1) pRthaktva vitarka savicAra, (2) ekatva vitarka savicAra, (3) sUkSmakriyA'pratipAti, (4) vyuparatakriyA'nivRtti /

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 133 * pahale prakAra ke dhyAna meM tIna zabda haiM-eka pRthaktva, dUsarA vitarka aura tIsarA vicaar| pRthaktva kA artha hai-bhinnatA, vitarka kA artha hai-zruta jJAna aura vicAra kA artha hai-eka artha se dUsare artha para, eka zabda se dUsare zabda para, artha se zabda para, zabda se artha para tathA eka yoga se dUsare yoga para cintana krnaa| isa prakAra isameM pUrvAnusArI zruta kA avalambana lekara tathA kisI eka dravya ko dhyAna kA viSaya banAkara, yAnI cetana yA acetana padArtha meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa bhaMgoM ko tathA mUrttatva amUrttatva paryAyoM para aneka nayoM kI apekSA se bheda-pradhAna cintana bhinna-bhinna rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| isameM ciMtana kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| isameM vitarka aura vicAra donoM hI rahate haiN| dUsare prakAra ke zukladhyAna meM vitarka, yAnI zruta kA Alambana to hotA hai kintu vicAra, yAnI cittavRtti meM parivartana nahIM hotaa| kisI bhI eka paryAya para cittavRtti niSkampa dIpazikhA ke samAna sthira ho jAtI hai| eka hI dhyeya para cittavRtti ke sthira rahane ke kAraNa ise ekatva vitarka zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isameM citta kI vRtti abheda-pradhAna hotI hai| mana ke nizcala evaM pUrNa zAnta ho jAne ke kAraNa arihanta dazA prakaTa hone lagatI hai| tIsare prakAra meM jaba kevalI bhagavAna sUkSma kAyayoga kA avalambana lekara zeSa yogoM kA nirodha kara dete haiM taba kevala zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA hI zeSa rahatI hai| usa samaya jo Atma-pariNati hotI hai use sUkSma kriyA'pratipAti ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| apratipAti isalie ki vahA~ se punaH patana nahIM hotA hai| yaha dhyAna antarmuhUrta Ayu zeSa rahane para hI hotA hai| cauthe prakAra meM sarvajJa kevalI zvAsocchvAsa kA bhI nirodha kara ayogI bana jAte haiN| taba unake Atma-pariNAma niSkampa ho jAte haiN| zailezI dazA meM ve A jAte haiN| isa avasthA meM samasta karma kSaya ho jAte haiM aura AtmA paramAtmA bana siddhatva ko prApta hotA hai| zukladhyAna ke tIsare va cauthe pAe (bheda) meM vitarka yA zruta ke Alambana kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, kevala pahale aura dUsare meM zruta kA Alambana Avazyaka rahatA hai| guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se pahale do bAdarasaMparAya, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAnta kaSAya aura kSINa kaSAya guNasthAna vAloM ke hote haiN| bAda ke do zukladhyAna kevalI bhagavAna ke hote haiN| yogoM kI dRSTi se pahale meM mana, vacana va kAya tInoM yogoM kA avalambana hotA hai, dUsare meM tInoM yogoM meM se kisI eka yoga kA, tIsare meM kAyayoga kA avalambana hotA hai kintu cauthe meM kisI bhI yoga kA avalambana nahIM hotA hai kyoMki yaha ayogIkevalI ko hotA hai|

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* 134 unnIsavA~ bola : dhyAna cAra zukladhyAnI jIva ke cAra lakSaNa hote haiM (1) avyaya, yAnI upasargoM meM Atma-svabhAva se vicalita na honA, (2) asammoha, yAnI sUkSmAtisUkSma tattvoM meM bhI bhrAMta citta na honA tathA devAdikRta mAyA- indrajAla Adi se bhI sammohita na honA, (3) viveka, AtmA aura zarIra Adi kA dRr3ha bhedavijJAna, heya, jJeya, upAdeya kA vAstavika aura vivekapUrNa nizcaya jJAna kA honA, (4) vyutsarga, yAnI niHsaMga yA asaMga honA / zukladhyAna ke lie cAra Alambana haiM - (1) kSamA, (2) mArdava, (3) Arjava, (4) mukti / zukladhyAna kI sthiratA ke lie cAra prakAra kI anuprekSAoM yA bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai- (9) anantavartita anuprekSA, (2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA, (3) azubhAnuprekSA, (4) apAyAnuprekSA / ( AdhAra : sthAnAMga, sthAna 4, samavAyAMga 4) praznAvalI 1. dhyAna ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue dhyAna ke lie kauna-sI bAteM pramukha haiM? batAie | 2. zubha aura azubha dhyAna se kyA tAtparya hai? ye kitane prakAra ke kahe gae haiM? 3. kisa kAraNa se vartamAna yuga meM dharmadhyAna to vyakti kara sakatA hai kintu zukladhyAna nahIM ? 4. dhyAna aura dhyAna - pravAha meM kyA antara hai ? spaSTa kIjie / 5. dhyAna kA utkRSTa kAla kyA hai? 6. guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se cAroM prakAra ke dhyAna kI sthitiyoM kA varNana kiijie| 7. dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ke bhedoM kA nAmollekha kIjie / 8. vipAkavicaya aura pRthaktva vitarka savicAra kisa dhyAna ke bheda haiM?

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bIsavA~ bola : SaDdravya aura unake bheda ( vizva ke ghaTaka rUpa chaha dravyoM kA vivecana ) (1) dharmAstikAya, (2) adharmAstikAya, (3) AkAzAstikAya, (4) kAla dravya, (5) jIvAstikAya, (6) pudgalAstikAya / . jainadarzana meM 'dravya' eka pAribhASika zabda hai / dravya kI aneka paribhASAe~ jainazAstroM meM vyavahRta haiN| ina samasta paribhASAoM kA jo sAra hai, vaha yaha hai ki guNoM kA Azraya yA guNoM kA puJja dravya kahalAtA hai| guNa kyA hai ? zakti - vizeSa ko guNa kahate haiN| guNa zAzvata hote haiN| inakA astitva sadA banA rahatA hai kintu inameM pariNamana avazya hotA hai| guNoM ke pariNamana ko paryAya kahA jAtA hai jaise AtmA kI jJAna - zakti vizeSa jJAnaguNa hai aura isa jJAnaguNa ke pariNamana se matijJAna Adi rUpa paryAyeM banatI haiN| isa prakAra pratyeka dravya meM guNa aura paryAya hote haiN| binA ina donoM ke dravya kA koI astitva nahIM hai arthAt dravya guNa - paryAyavat hotA hai| dravya meM guNa sadaiva va sahabhAvI rUpa meM rahate haiM jaise AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi guNa aura paryAya kramabhAvI rUpa meN| koI bhI eka paryAya dravya meM sadA eka-sI nahIM rahatI hai| usameM kucha na kucha parivartana avazya hotA rahatA hai, jaise- AtmA kI krodhAdi kaSAya rUpa pariNati yA paryAya cirasthAyI nahIM hai| pudgala ke rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza; ye pudgala ke guNa haiM jo pudgaloM meM sadA sahabhAvI rUpa meM bane rahate haiM kintu ghaTa, paTa Adi paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiM, ye kramabhAvI haiN| isI prakAra hama manuSya paryAya ko samajha sakate haiN| manuSya-paryAya meM jo manuSya hai, yAnI manuSya kI jo AtmA hai aura usameM jo guNa haiM ve to sadA bane hI rahate haiM / ve kabhI naSTa nahIM hote haiM kintu isameM zizu avasthA, kizorAvasthA, yuvAvasthA, vRddhAvasthA Adi aneka paryAya badalatI rahatI haiN| ye paryAya avAntara paryAya 1

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* 136 * bIsavA~ bola H SaDdravya aura unake bheda kahalAtI haiM, yAnI eka paryAya ke antargata dUsarI paryAya / manuSya - paryAya meM zizu Adi kI paryAya avAntara paryAya hai / guNa aura paryAya meM jo mUlabhUta antara hai vaha yaha hai guNa, dravya meM sahabhAvI rUpa meM aura paryAya kramabhAvI rUpa meM rahate haiN| dUsarA guNoM kI na kabhI utpatti hotI hai aura na vinAza, ve to sadA eka-se rahate haiM jabaki paryAyoM kI utpatti bhI hotI hai aura vinAza bhii| tIsarA eka-eka guNa meM ananta paryAyoM kA honA bhI sambhava hai| yAnI eka dravya meM ananta guNa ho sakate haiM aura eka guNa meM ananta paryAyeM bhI ho sakatI haiN| guNa- paryAya ke AdhAra para dravya utpanna bhI hotA hai aura naSTa bhI hotA hai sAtha hI isakA astitva bhI sadA banA rahatA hai, yAnI dravya kI sattA bhI hai aura parivartana bhI hai| isa prakAra jainadarzana meM guNa- paryAya vAle dravya kA svarUpa sat, yAnI sattA (Existence -- eksisTensa) ko mAnA gayA hai| 'sat' kA lakSaNa hai - utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta jo hai vaha sat hai / ina tInoM meM dhrauvya dravya ke guNa se sambaddha hai aura utpAda va vyaya dravya kI paryAyoM se sambandhita haiN| jaise - svarNa eka dravya hai| kaMgana usakI eka avasthA hai yA paryAya hai| svarNakAra usako badalakara mAlA yA anya koI cIja banA detA hai| jo cIja vaha banAtA hai usameM svarNa dravya to pUrvavat dhrauvya banA rahatA hai| isameM kaMgana paryAya naSTa hokara mAlA paryAya Adi meM badala jAtA hai| ataH svarNa dravya kA sat lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya va dhrauvya tInoM se yukta hai| isI prakAra jIva dravya ke sambandha meM samajha sakate haiN| jIva hai vaha kabhI manuSya hotA hai to kabhI pazu, pakSI, dev| isa prakAra usakI paryAyeM-avasthAe~ badalatI rahatI haiM aura isa parivartana meM jIva (Soul - sola) sadA sthira rahatA hai| isa prakAra dravya tIna lakSaNoM se sadA yukta rahatA hai-eka sat svabhAva, dUsarA utpAda, vyaya, dhauvyayukta aura tIsarA guNa va paryAyavaza / ye trividha lakSaNa pratyeka dravya meM pratikSaNa ghaTita hote rahate haiM / isa dRSTi se loka meM jitane bhI dravya haiM, utane hI dravya sadA avasthita rahate haiN| pratyeka dravya kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha kabhI bhI eka-dUsare meM badalatA nahIM hai| loka meM sAre dravya svataMtra astitva vAle hote haiM aura ye svataMtra pariNamana karate haiM arthAt ye na eka-dUsare para nirbhara rahate haiM aura na hI eka-dUsare meM parivartita hote haiN| vijJAna jagat meM bhI yaha bAta svIkRta hai jisakI puSTi DaoN. henazA ke mata se hotI hai / yathA - "These elements are all separate in our mind. We cannot imagine that one of them could depend

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 137 on another or converted into another. -- dI elImeNTsa Ara oNla separeTa ina avara mAiNDa / vI kena naoNTa imejina daiTa vana oNpha dema kuDa DipeNDa oNna enadara aura kanavarTiDa inaTU enadara / " jainadarzana meM dravyoM ke ina lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para 'pariNAmI nityatvavAda' kI bhI kalpanA kI gaI hai| isakI tulanA rAsAyanika vijJAna ke dravyAkSaratvavAda se kI jA sakatI hai| prasiddha vaijJAnika levosiyara ne isakI sthApanA karate hue kahA ki "isa ananta vizva meM dravya kA pariNAma sadA samAna rahatA hai / usameM kisI bhI prakAra kI kamI yA bar3hotarI nahIM hotI hai, na kisI vartamAna dravya kA pUrNa nAza hotA hai aura na kisI nae dravya kI pUrNa utpatti hotI hai| yaha nAza aura utpatti to dravya kA rUpAntara hai / jaise koyalA jalakara rAkha bana jAtA hai, para vaha naSTa nahIM hotaa| vAyumaNDala meM oNksIjana aMza ke sAtha milakara kArbonika esiDa gaisa ke rUpa meM badala jAtI hai, vaise hI zakkara yA namaka Adi pAnI meM ghulakara naSTa nahIM hote apitu Thosa rUpa se badalakara dravya rUpa meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| prakAza, tApamAna, cumbakIya AkarSaNa Adi kA hrAsa nahIM hotA apitu ve eka-dUsare meM parivartita ho jAte haiM aadi-aadi| isa prakAra dravyoM kA trividha lakSaNa inameM pratikSaNa ghaTita hotA rahatA hai, yAnI kisI bhI dravya kA nAza yA utpAda honA jise samajhA jAtA hai vaha usakA rUpAntara meM pariNamana mAtra hai|" guNa kI apekSA se dravya nitya hai, dhrauvya hai aura paryAya kI apekSA se pariNamanazIla hai, anitya hai, jisakA utpAda aura vyaya donoM haiN| isa prakAra dravya apane mUla svabhAva yA svarUpa ko kabhI nahIM tyAgatA hai / yadyapi isakI avasthAe~ badalatI rahatI haiM phira bhI isakA svarUpa vahI rahatA hai| loka meM ananta dravya haiN| inheM chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye jAne se ye 'SaDdravya' kahalAte haiN| yathA (1) dharma dravya, (2) adharma dravya, (3) AkAza dravya, (4) kAla dravya, (5) jIva dravya, (6) pudgala dravya /

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* 138* bIsavA~ bola : SaDdravya aura unake bheda ina SaDdravyoM meM kevala kAla dravya ko chor3akara zeSa pA~coM dravya astikAya rUpa haiN| astikAya kA artha hai pradezoM kA samUha, yAnI pA~coM dravya pradeza samUhAtmaka hone se astikAya kahalAte haiN| kevala kAla hI eka aisA dravya hai jisake pradeza samUha nahIM hote haiM ataH yaha kevala kAla dravya kahalAtA hai| ina dravyoM meM mUlataH do dravya haiM-eka jIva dravya aura dUsarA ajIva drvy| ajIva dravya ke pA~ca bheda haiM-(1) dharma, (2) adharma, (3) AkAza, (4) kAla, (5) pudgl| ye pA~coM dravya aura chaThA jIva dravya isa prakAra chahoM dravya milakara loka kI sthApanA karate haiN| (1) dharmAstikAya (Fulcrum of Motion-phalakrama oNpha mozana) jo dharma amUrtika, akhaNDa, adRzya, loka meM sarvatra vyApta tathA jIva aura pudgala ke gamana meM udAsIna va mUla sahAyaka hoM, ve dharma dravya (Fulcrum of motion-phalakrama oNpha mozana) haiN| gatizakti jIva aura pudgala kI svayaM kI hai parantu dharma usameM kevala sahakArI kAraNa banatA hai| binA isake ye svabhAvataH gatizIla hote hue bhI gati nahIM kara sakate haiN| yaha dravya inake gamanAgamana ke lie prerita nahIM karatA hai, apitu sahAyatA karatA hai| jaise-jala, machalI ko calane ke lie prerita nahIM karatA hai kevala calane meM sahAyaka hotA hai, machalI to svayaM gatizIla hai| vaise hI isa dravya ke binA jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti banI rahatI hai| ataH dharmAstikAya na to svayaM calatI hai aura na kisI ko calAtI hai| yaha to eka prakAra se gati kA mAdhyama (Medium of motion--mIDiyama oNpha mozana) hai| vijJAna meM isakI tulanA prakAzakIya mAdhyama (Luminous ether lyUminasa Ithara) se kI jA sakatI hai| vaijJAnika Ithara kI sattA ko svIkArate haiN| yaha Ithara hI eka prakAra se jainadarzana kA dharmAstikAya hai| Ithara ke abhAva meM na taraMgeM cala sakatI haiM, na dhvani ke paramANu gamana kara sakate haiM aura na vidyut taraMgeM, na lesara kiraNeM Adi gati (Movement-mUvameNTa) kara sakatI haiN| itanA hI nahIM pazu-pakSI, mAnava Adi sabhI kriyAe~ ruka jaayeNgii| sArA loka jar3avat sthira raha jaayegaa| yahI bAta dharmAstikAya ke sAtha hai| ataH yaha eka mahattvapUrNa dravya hai| 1. "The Nature of Physical World." -DaoN. e. esa. eDiMgTana, pRSTha 31

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola * 139 * dharmAstikAya ke pA~ca bheda haiM(1) dravya se eka, (2) kSetra se loka pramANa, (3) kAla se Adi-antarahita, (4) bhAva se varNa, gandha, rasa, sparzarahita, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, lokavyApI, (5) guNa se halacala gunn| (2) adharmAstikAya (Fulcrum of Rest-phalakrama oNpha resTa) - yaha dravya dharma dravya ke viparIta svabhAva vAlA dravya hai| isake anya sabhI lakSaNa dharma dravya ke samAna haiM kevala guNoM meM bhinnatA hai| guNa kI dRSTi se dharma dravya jahA~ gati meM AzrayabhUta hai vahIM yaha adharma dravya sthiti meM AzrayabhUta hai| yAnI yaha jIva-pudgala ke Thaharane meM sahAyaka hai| yaha bhI preraNAtmaka nahIM hai| isako sthiratA kA mAdhyama (Medium of rest-mIDiyama oNpha resTa) bhI kaha sakate haiN| isake abhAva meM eka bAra gati meM AyA huA padArtha kabhI rukegA nahIM, sarvatra calatA rhegaa| isI ke dvArA vaijJAnikoM kA gurutvAkarSaNa (Forces of gravitation-phorsesa oNpha greviTezana) va vidyut cumbakIya zaktiyA~ (Electromagnetism elekTromeganeTijma) kAma karatI haiN| isI dravya ke kAraNa sauramaNDala meM samasta graha avasthita haiN| aNu meM ilekTraoNna proTona se alaga nahIM hotA aura paramANu kA svarUpa zAzvata banA rahatA hai| yaha dravya anya padArthoM ko sthira rakhatA hai, Tukar3e-Tukar3e hokara bikharane se rokatA hai| isake bhI pA~ca bheda haiM (1) dravya se eka, (2) kSetra se loka pramANa, (3) kAla se Adi-antarahita, (4) bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzarahita, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, lokavyApI, . (5) guNa se sthira gunn|

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* 140 * bIsavA~ bola : SaDdravya aura unake bheda (3) AkAzAstikAya (space-spesa) yaha dravya sabhI dravyoM ko avakAza, yAnI sthAna-Azraya detA hai| sabhI dravyoM kA AdhAra AkAza hai aura AkAza svayaM apanA AdhAra hai| AkAza ko chor3akara samasta dravya Adheya haiN| jisa prakAra dUdha meM patAzA samA jAtA hai usI prakAra AkAza meM sAre dravya samAhita haiN| isake pA~ca bheda haiM- . (1) dravya se eka, (2) kSetra se lokAloka pramANa, (3) kAla se Adi-antarahita, (4) bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzarahita, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, sarvavyApI, (5) guNa se avakAzavAna gunn| AkAza ko jaba amUrttika mAnA gayA hai to usakA AsamAnI raMga hameM kyoM dikhAI detA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha raMga jo hameM dikhAI detA hai vaha AkAza kA nahIM hai| AkAza to jaisA yahA~ hai vaisA hI sarvatra hai| yaha raMga jo dikhAI de rahA hai vaha dUra sthita rajakaNoM kA hai| rajakaNa hamAre AsapAsa bhI ghUmate rahate haiM phira bhI sAmIpya ke kAraNa dikhAI nahIM dete| dUrI va saghanatA ke kAraNa vahI rajakaNa AsamAnI varNa meM dikhAI dene lagate haiN| jaise-U~ce se bAdala eka saghana piNDa ke rUpa meM dikhAI dete haiM, para nikaTa Ane para ve aisA pratIta nahIM hote| dUra se AkAza jamIna ko sparza karatA huA dIkhatA hai para sAmIpya Ane para aisA nahIM hai| _jainadarzana meM AkAza ke do bheda kie gae haiM-eka lokAkAza aura dUsarA alokaakaash| lokAkAza meM sabhI dravyoM kA avagAhana hai parantu alokAkAza meM kevala AkAza dravya hI hai| vahA~ dharma, kAla Adi koI dravya nahIM hai| yAnI AkAza meM jahA~ taka dharma-adharma astikAya kI avasthiti hai, vahA~ taka lokAkAza hai aura usase Age alokaakaash| lokAkAza parimita hai jabaki alokAkAza aparimita hai, ananta hai| isa bAta kI puSTi vaijJAnika jagat meM bhI huI hai| loka-aloka ke viSaya meM vaijJAnika alvarTa AinsTIna, DI. sITara, poinakera Adi kI mAnyatAe~ bhinna-bhinna haiN| AinsTIna loka ko parimita,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 141 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sAnta mAnatA hai jabaki DI. sITara Adi isako aparimita aura antarahita mAnate haiN| ina donoM kI mAnyatAoM ko yadi loka aura aloka kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to jainadarzana meM varNita AkAza ke svarUpa meM paryApta samAnatA hai| AinsTIna kA loka jainadarzana kA lokAkAza aura DI. sITara kA loka jainadarzana kA alokAkAza hai| (4) kAla dravya sabhI dravyoM ke pariNamana meM yaha udAsIna sahAyaka kAraNa hai| isake dvArA purAne padArtha nae aura nae purAne hote haiM arthAt pratikSaNa padArthoM kI jo paryAya badala rahI hai usakA nimitta yA sahakArIkaraNa kAla hai| kAla ke sUkSmatama antya aNu kAlANu haiM jo ratna rAzivat paraspara svataMtra haiM, ataH yaha astikAya nahIM hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa kI apekSA se kAla ke pA~ca bheda haiM (1) dravya se eka, (2) kSetra se aDhAI dvIpa pramANa, (3) kAla se Adi-antarahita, (4) bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzarahita, arUpI, zAzvata, aDhAI dvIpavartI, (5) guNa se vartanAguNa, nae ko purAnA aura purAne ko nayA karane vaalaa| jainAgama meM kAla ke do rUpa batAe gae haiM-eka nizcaya kAla aura dUsarA vyavahAra kaal| vartanA lakSaNa ko nizcaya kAla kahate haiN| muhUrta, rAta-dina, ghar3I, minaTa, ghaNTAdi samaya se jAnA jAne vAlA kAla vyavahAra kAla hai| yaha kevala manuSyaloka meM hI vyApta hai| isakA AdhAra sUrya aura candramA kI gati hai| kAla ke isa vibhAjana kI puSTi vaijJAnika aiDiMgTana ne bhI kI hai| kAla ke vibhAga dvArA hI AyuSya Adi kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| gaNanA kI dRSTi se kAla ke tIna bheda haiM-eka saMkhyeya kAla, dUsarA asaMkhyeya kAla aura tIsarA ananta kaal| jisa kAla kI gaNanA jJAta saMkhyA dvArA kI jA sakatI hai vaha saMkhyeya kAla, jisa kAla kI gaNanA ajJAta saMkhyA se kI jA sakatI hai vaha asaMkhyeya kAla hai, jaise-palyopama, sAgaropama Adi tathA jisa kAla kI gaNanA hI nahIM ho sakatI vaha ananta kAla hai|

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* 142 : bIsavA~ bola : SaDdravya aura unake bheda kAla kA parama sUkSma bhAga 'samaya' kahalAtA hai / samaya nApane kI vidhi meM bhI vijJAna jagat aura jainadarzana meM adbhuta sAmya hai| donoM hI gati - kriyArUpa spaMdana ke mAdhyama se samaya kA parimANa nizcita karate haiM / ' Adhunika vijJAna jainadarzana ke kAla sambandhI isa tathya ko svIkAratA hai jisameM kahA gayA hai ki kAla padArthoM ke pariNamana, kriyAzIlatA va ghaTanAoM ke nirmANa meM bhAga letA hai| vaijJAnika AinsTIna, jinsavargasana ne siddha kiyA hai ki vizva meM kAla dravya kI sattA ke bala para hI kSaNa-kSaNa meM parivartana ho rahA hai| kAla eka kriyAtmaka sattA (Dynamic reality -- DAyanemika riyeliTI) hai| vaijJAnika aiDiMgTana to yahA~ taka kahate haiM ki "kAla padArtha se bhI adhika vAstavika bhautika hai|" AinsTIna aura laoNrensa samIkaraNoM se yaha siddha karate haiM ki "gati ke tAratamya se padArtha kI Ayu meM saMkoca - vistAra hotA hai / " ve Age kahate haiM ki "deza aura kAla milakara eka hai aura ve cAra DAyamenzansa meM apanA kAma karate haiM / vizva ke caturAyAma saMdharaNa meM dikkAla kI svAbhAvika ativyApti se gujarane ke prayatna lAghava kA phala hI madhyAkarSaNa hotA hai| deza aura kAla paraspara svataMtra sattAe~ haiM / "2 (5) jIvAstikAya prANazakti jisameM ho, vaha jIva hai arthAt prANa dhAraNa karane vAlA dravya, padArtha, jIva hai| prANa kA lakSaNa hai cetanA, upayoga, yAnI jAnanA evaM saMvedanazIla honaa| ye lakSaNa sabhI jIvoM meM ghaTita hote haiM cAhe ve saMsArI jIva hoM, cAhe mukta jIva hoM / prANa do prakAra ke kahe gae haiM - eka bhAva prANa aura dUsarA dravya prANa | dravya prANa dasa prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM / bhAva prANa jJAna, darzana Adi haiN| saMsArI jIvoM meM donoM prakAra ke prANa hote haiM kintu mukta jIvoM meM kevala bhAva prANa hote haiN| isa prakAra mukta AtmAoM kA bhI prANa dhAraNa karane vAle jIvoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / vijJAna ne jIva ke jo lakSaNa nirdhArita kie haiM, ve sabhI lakSaNa kevala saMsArI jIvoM para hI lAgU hote haiM, siddha yA mukta jIvoM para nahIM / 1. navanIta, maI 1962, pRSTha 70 2. jJAnodaya, vijJAna aMka, pRSTha 59 tathA 114

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 143 jainadarzana meM jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa aneka dRSTi se huA hai, jaise- gati kI dRSTi se, indriyoM kI dRSTi se, kAyA kI dRSTi se Adi -Adi / dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva va guNa kI apekSA se bhI anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti jIvadravya ke bhI pA~ca bheda haiM - (1) dravya se jIva ananta haiM, (2) kSetra se loka pramANa haiM, (3) kAla se Adi - antarahita haiM, (4) bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzarahita, arUpI, jIva, zAzvata va lokavartI, (5) guNa se cetanA yA upayoga gunn| (6) pudgalAstikAya (Matter -- peTara ) pudgala vaha dravya hai jisameM pUrNa va galana, yAnI ekatrita va pRthak hone kI kriyAe~ hotI haiN| jisake kAraNa padArthoM kI paryAyoM meM yA avasthAoM meM nirantara parivartana hotA rahatA hai| milane va alaga hone kA svabhAva isameM sadA banA rahatA hai| yaha varNa, gaMdha, rasa va sparza se yukta hotA hai| yaha eka paramANu se lekara skandha taka ho sakatA hai| yAnI paramANu alaga-alaga ho jAte haiM aura ye saba milakara punaH skandha rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM / yaha avibhAjya piNDa nahIM hai, apitu vibhAjya hai / dravya, kSetrAdi kI apekSA se isake pA~ca bheda haiM (1) dravya se ananta, (2) kSetra se loka pramANa, (3) kAla se Adi - antarahita, * (4) bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza sahita, rUpI, ajIva, zAzvata va lokavartI, (5) guNa se pUraNa- galana guNa / pudgala dravya aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / yathA - aNu, dvayaNuka, trayaNuka, saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya, ananta, anantAnanta pradeza / ina sabameM do hI mUla haiM - eka aNu aura dUsarA skandha / aNu bheda, yAnI pRthak-pRthak hone se utpanna hotA hai jabaki skandha saMghAta se, bheda se aura saMghAta - bheda donoM se utpanna hotA hai| A~khoM se dikhAI dene vAlA skandha bheda aura saMghAta donoM se hI nirmita hai|

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* 144 * bIsavA~ bola : SaDdravya aura unake bheda - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pudgala ke cAra guNa pramukha haiM-(1) sparza, (2) rasa, (3) gaMdha, (4) vrnn| ina cAroM ke bIsa bheda haiM jinameM sparza ke ATha, rasa ke pA~ca, gaMdha ke do tathA varNa ke pA~ca bheda haiN| inake bhI uttara-bheda asaMkhyAta haiN| pudgala kI aneka paryAya haiM jinameM dasa pramukha haiN| yathA-(1) zabda, (2) baMdha, (3) sUkSmatA, (4) sthUlatA, (5) saMsthAna (AkRti), (6) bheda, (7) tama, (8) chAyA, (9) Atapa (uSNa prakAza), (10) udyota (zItala prkaash)| inake bhI aneka bheda-prabheda haiN| vAstava meM sthUlatA va sUkSmatA pudgala dravya kI paryAya haiN| jaba pudgala skandha sUkSma paryAya rUpa pariNamana karate haiM to dikhAI nahIM dete haiM aura jaba ve sthUla paryAya rUpa pariNamana karate haiM to dikhAI dene lagate haiN| jaise-hAiDrojana eka gaisa hai, oNksIjana bhI eka gaisa hai| ye donoM dikhAI nahIM detI haiM kintu jaba hAiDrojana ke do aNu aura oNksIjana kA eka aNu milate haiM yA paraspara kriyA karate haiM to pAnI banatA hai aura vaha hameM dikhAI detA hai| yathA-H2 (hAiDrojana) + 0 (oNksIjana) = H2O (paanii)| yAnI hAiDrojana aura oNksIjana ke rUpa meM pudgala sUkSma paryAya rUpa pariNamana kara rahe the taba hameM dRSTigocara nahIM the kintu aba jala ke rUpa meM sthUla paryAya rUpa pariNamana kara rahe haiM to dRSTigocara haiN| jainadarzana zabda, Atapa, udyota aura vidyut ko pudgala kI paryAya mAnatA hai, vijJAna unheM UrjA (Energy-enarjI) ke rUpa meM svIkAratA hai| pahale vijJAna padArtha yA dravya aura UrjA ko alaga-alaga mAnatA thA, aba AinsTIna ne ina donoM ko eka hI samAna siddha kara diyA hai| isake anusAra padArtha apane sthUla rUpa ko naSTa karake sUkSma rUpa UrjA meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne sau se adhika tattvoM kI jo khoja kI hai ve saba jaina dRSTi meM pudgala kI paryAya haiN| ina tattvoM ke bAre meM vijJAna bhI yahI kahatA hai ki ve kisI bhI rAsAyanika kriyA se apane svarUpa aura dharma kA parityAga nahIM krte| jaisesonA, cA~dI, lohA, gaMdhaka, pArA Adi ye tattva haiN| inako yadi garma yA ThaMDA kiyA jAe to ye tarala yA vASpIya bana jAyeMge, para inameM se koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM nikala sktaa| jaise-sonA sonA hI rahega, cA~dI cA~dI hI rhegii| ina tattvoM ke mela se jo nayA padArtha banegA, vaha mizra hI hogaa| isa taraha vijJAna meM padArtha va zakti meM bheda na rahakara kevala sthUlatva va sUkSmatva kA hI bheda raha gayA hai| eka hI bhautika tattva pudgala kI 'zakti' sUkSma rUpa hai aura Thosa, dravya aura vAyu sthUla ruup|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 145 * pudgala kI aneka vizeSatAe~ haiM jinakA samarthana vaijJAnikoM ne bhI kiyA hai| ye katipaya-pramukha vizeSatAe~ isa prakAra haiM (1) gatizIlatA, (2) apratighAtitva, (3) pariNAmI-nityatva, (4) saghanatA va suukssmtaa| (AdhAra : uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 28) praznAvalI 1. dravya kise kahate haiM? isake lakSaNoM ko sodAharaNa smjhaaie| 2. "loka meM jitane bhI dravya haiM utane hI dravya sadA avasthita haiM aura svataMtra pariNamana karate haiN|" isa kathana ke Azaya ko spaSTa kiijie| 3. pariNAmI nityatvavAda aura dravyAkSaratvavAda se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? / 4. SaDdravyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue anya dravyoM kI bhA~ti kAla dravya ko astikAya kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA hai? vijJAna kA Ithara aura gurutvAkarSaNa kina dravyoM se sambandhita hai? una dravyoM ke svarUpa para prakAza ddaalie| 6. lokAkAza aura alokAkAza se kyA tAtparya hai? 7. AkAza amUrta hai to usakA AsamAnI raMga kyoM dikhAI detA hai? 8. Adhunika vijJAna jainadarzana ke kAla sambandhI jina tattvoM ko svIkAratA hai unheM saMkSepa meM smjhaaie| 9. pudgaloM ke guNa va paryAyoM kA nAmollekha kiijie|

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ikkIsavA~ bola : rAzi do (jIva aura ajIva kA varNana) (1) jIva rAzi, (2) ajIva raashi| prastuta bola meM rAzi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| rAzi kA Azaya hai-samUha, samudAya, varga aadi| sampUrNa loka rAziyoM se bharA par3A hai| binA rAziyoM ke loka kA koI astitva nahIM hai| jaba taka rAziyA~ haiM, taba taka loka hai| jahA~ rAziyA~ nahIM, vahA~ loka bhI nhiiN| ye rAziyA~ do prakAra kI haiM-eka jIva rAzi aura dUsarI ajIva raashi| loka meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM ve ina donoM meM hI antata haiN| jIva rAzi cetana padArthoM kA samUha hai jabaki ajIva rAzi acetanaM yA jar3a padArthoM kA samUha hai| loka meM aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai jo cetana aura acetana (jar3a) padArthoM meM na samA ske| loka meM jitane bhI cetanAyukta padArtha haiM yA prANavAna jIva haiM cAhe ve saMsArI hoM yA siddha-mukta jIva hoM, ve saba jIva rAzi meM hI samAhita haiN| isI prakAra dharma dravya, adharma dravya Adi samasta jar3a padArtha yA tattvAdi ajIva rAzi meM parigaNita haiN| yAnI jainadarzana ke SaDdravya aura nava tattva inhIM do rAziyoM meM garbhita haiN| ye inase pRthak nahIM haiN| loka ke svarUpa, usakI sthiti Adi kA jaba hama cintana karate haiM taba ina rAziyoM kI saMkhyA meM vistAra ho jAtA hai phira ye rAziyA~ do nahIM, chaha ho jAtI haiM jinheM SaDdravya bhI kahA jAtA hai kintu AtmA ke astitva, isake mukta aura baddha hone Adi ke bAre meM hamArI jijJAsA jaba bar3hane lagatI hai taba ina rAziyoM kI saMkhyA do se nau taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| isase eka bAta spaSTa hai ki jIva aura ajIva ina do rAziyoM ko samajhe binA na to hama loka ko samajha sakate haiM aura na loka meM hone vAle kriyA-kalApa yA kArya-saMcAlana ko hI jAna sakate haiN| isa dRSTi se ina donoM rAziyoM kI mahattA sarvopari hai| chaha rAziyA~ isa prakAra haiM (1) dharmAstikAya, (2) adharmAstikAya,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 147* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (3) AkAzAstikAya, (4) kAla dravya, (5) pudgalAstikAya, (6) jiivaastikaay| inameM pahalI pA~ca rAziyA~ ajIva rAzi kahalAtI haiM aura zeSa eka dravya, yAnI jIvAstikAya ko jIva rAzi kahate haiN| ina SaDdravyoM ke svarUpAdi ke bAre meM sampUrNa jAnakArI hote hI hamAre mAnasa-paTala para sampUrNa loka yA vizva kA saMsthAna ubharane lagatA hai| dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya eka-dUsare ke pratipakSI haiN| dharmAstikAya gatizIlatA aura sakriyatA meM sahAyaka hai| vizva meM jo bhI kucha halacala, kampana-prakampana tathA sUkSma se sUkSma spaMdana Adi hote haiM una sabameM dharmAstikAya kI hI bhUmikA rahatI hai| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya hai| isakA upakAra Thaharane yA sthiratA yA niSkriyatA meM hai| yadyapi yaha sakriyatA aura niSkriyatA padArthoM kI sva-zakti kA pariNAma hai| kintu ina donoM ke sahayoga binA ye asambhava hai| tIsarA dravya AkAzAstikAya hai| yaha sabhI dravyoM yA padArthoM kA AzrayadAtA hai| sampUrNa loka AkAza para hI TikA huA hai aura AkAza sva-pratiSThita hai| cauthA dravya hai kaal| loka ke mukhya bhAga meM ar3hAI dvIpa samasta kriyA-kalApoM kA vidhivat saMcAlana kAla dravya se hI sambhava hai| pA~cavA~ dravya hai pudgl| pudgala ke abhAva meM jIvoM kA nirvahana asambhava hai kyoMki zvAsa-prazvAsa se lekara sabhI jaivika kriyAoM meM paudgalika vastue~ hI kAma meM AtI haiN| zarIra apane Apa meM pudgala hai| mana, vacana va kAya kI samasta pravRttiyoM ke saMcAlana meM pudgala hI sahAyaka banate haiN| chaThA dravya hai jiivaastikaay| jIva cetanAzIla hone ke kAraNa ina SaDdravyoM kA upayoga karatA hai| isa prakAra SaDdravyoM ke parijJAna se loka yA vizva ko jAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki SaDdravyoM kA samUha hI loka hai| inakA varNana bIsaveM bola meM kiyA jA cukA hai| loka svarUpa ke jJAna meM ajIva rAzi ke antargata padArtha yA dravyoM kA jitanA sambandha hai utanA kadAcit sambandha jIva kI vibhinna dazAoM kA nahIM hai| Atma-sAdhanA yA Atma-vikAsa meM jIvoM kI avasthAoM kA vizeSa mahattva hai| jIva ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM nava tattvoM kI bhUmikA anirvacanIya hai| ye nava tattva isa prakAra haiM

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148 : ikkIsavA~ bola : rAzi do (1) jIva tattva, (2) ajIva tattva, (3) puNya tattva, (4) pApa tattva, (5) bandha tattva, (6) Asrava tattva, (7) saMvara tattva, (8) nirjarA tattva, (9) mokSa tattva | -------------- inameM jIva aura ajIva hI pramukha haiN| puNya, pApa aura baMdha ke dvArA AtmA ba~dhatI hai| puNya se sukha aura pApa se duHkha milate haiN| Asrava karmadvAra hai, saMvara karmoM ko rokatA hai, nirjarA ba~dhe hue karmoM ko naSTa karatI hai| samasta karmoM se mukta hone para AtmA nirvikAra, karmamalarahita parama zuddhAvasthA meM pahu~ca jAtI hai| isa prakAra cAra tattva - puNya, pApa, baMdha aura Asrava - mokSa meM bAdhaka haiM aura saMvara aura nirjarA mokSa ke sAdhaka haiN| ina nava tattvoM meM puNya, pApa, baMdha, ajIva ye cAra tattva ajIva rAzi meM aura saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa aura jIva ye tattva jIva rAzi meM rakhe gae haiN| SaDdravyoM meM aura nava tattvoM meM jo vizeSatA hai vaha yaha hai ki SaDdravyoM meM jIva rAzi kA koI vibhAga nahIM hai jabaki nava tattvoM meM jIva rAzi ke pA~ca vibhAga haiN| isI prakAra SaDdravyoM meM pA~ca dravya ajIva ke kahe gae haiM aura nava tattvoM meM kevala cAra tattva hI ajIva ke haiN| isa bAta ko hama nimna samIkaraNa se samajha sakate haiN| yathA SaDdravya : = eka jIva rAzi + pA~ca ajIva rAzi nava tattva = pA~ca jIva rAzi + cAra ajIva rAzi isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki sampUrNa loka meM do hI rAziyA~ vyApta haiM- eka jIva rAzi aura dUsarI ajIva rAzi | vibhinna dRSTiyoM se jainAgama meM jIva rAzi ke kula 563 bheda aura ajIva rAzi ke 560 bheda kie gae haiN| jIva rAzi jIva meM, sAdhu meM, zrAvaka meM, sarvasaMsArI jIvoM meM, loka meM, SaDdravyoM meM tathA ajIva rAzi ajIva meM pAyI jAtI hai| ( AdhAra: samavAyAMga, sUtra 2)

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola + 149 * praznAvalI 1. rAzi se kyA tAtparya hai? mUla rUpa se ye rAziyA~ kitane prakAra kI kahI gaI 2. "sampUrNa loka rAziyoM se bharA par3A hai|" isa kathana ko spaSTa kiijie| 3. SaDdravyoM ke pariprekSya meM jIva aura ajIva rAzi ko smjhaaie| 4. nava tattvoM ke AdhAra para jIva-ajIva rAzi ke bAre meM btaaie| 5. jIva aura ajIva rAzi ke kula kitane bheda haiM? ye rAziyA~ kahA~ para pAyI jAtI

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bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata ( zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa aura unakI upayogitA) pA~ca aNuvrata (1) ahiMsA aNuvrata, (2) satya aNuvrata, (3) asteya aNuvrata, (4) brahmacarya aNuvrata, (5) aparigraha aNuvrata / tIna guNavrata (1) dizA parimANa vrata, (2) bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata, (3) anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata / cAra zikSANuvrata (1) sAmAyika vrata, (2) dezAvakAzika vrata, (3) pauSadha vrata, (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata / saMsAra meM do hI mArga haiM - eka AdhyAtmika mArga aura dUsarA rAga yA saMsAra kA mArga / AdhyAtmikatA kI ora le jAne vAlA mArga adhyAtma kA mArga hai, yAnI mokSa kA mArga hai aura saMsAra kI ora le jAne vAlA mArga saMsAra kA mArga hai, yAnI viSaya-vAsanAoM ko, bhautika, sAMsArika lipsAoM, pralobhanoM, svArtha aura bhaya Adi ko bar3hAne vAlA mArga saMsAra kA mArga hai| mokSamArga para calane vAlA gRhastha zrAvaka kahalAtA hai jinameM puruSavarga zrAvaka haiM aura strIvarga zrAvikA / zrAvaka-zrAvikA zraddhApUrvaka zramaNadharma kA zravaNa karate haiM aura yathAzakti usa para AcaraNa bhI karate haiN| unakA citta virakta rahatA hai| ve

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 151 * vivekavAna arthAt samyaktvI hote haiN| zAstrIya zabdAvalI meM ve paMcama guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| aise zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ yA upAsaka-upAsikAe~ yAvajjIvana apane AcaraNa ko sudRr3ha banAe rakhane ke lie apanI samasta pravRttiyoM ko AtmonmukhI rakhate haiM, yAnI unakI vRttiyA~ nivRttiparaka hotI haiN| nivRtti ke lie ve vratoM kA pAlana karate haiN| vratoM ke mAdhyama se hI ve maryAdApUrvaka niSThA ke sAtha saMkalpabaddha hokara zramaNadharma para svecchA se cala sakate haiM arthAt karmoM kI nirjarA karate hue apanI AtmA ko parizuddha kara svayaM paramAtmA bana sakate haiN| jainadharma meM vrata ke do rUpa haiN| yathA-(1) aNuvrata, (2). mhaavrt| aMzataH yA ekadezIya vrata aNuvrata aura sarvadezIya yA sarvataH vrata mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka aNuvrata kA pAlana karatA hai aura sAdhu yA sAdhaka mahAvrata ko sAdhatA hai| zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie yaha vyAvahArika nahIM hai ki vaha gRhastha meM rahakara mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara ske| ataH zrAvaka-zrAvikA apane sAmarthya aura zakti ke anusAra aMza rUpa meM arthAt aNu rUpa meM apane jIvana ko vratamaya banA sakate haiN| aNuvrata se AtmA kI saMsAra yA sAMsArika sukha-bhoga Adi kI anAdikAlIna mUrchA TUTatI to hai parantu isameM saMsAra kA rAgabhAva aMza rUpa meM banA hI rahatA hai| cUMki isameM rAgabhAva aMza rUpa meM banA rahatA hai to vratI ke tyAga rUpa pariNAma kaise ho sakate haiM ? isalie aisA vrata jisameM rAgabhAva pUrNarUpeNa samApta nahIM huA ho kintu kama avazya huA ho, mahAvrata nahIM, aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| jaise-dhUla se AcchAdita eka darpaNa hai, vAyu ke saMyoga se isa para kucha aMza meM yadi dhUla haTa jAe to utane hI aMza meM darpaNa kI ujjvalatA parilakSita ho utthegii| isI prakAra AtmA meM anantakAla se AcchAdita moha-mUrchA jitane aMza meM haTatI yA TUTatI hai utane hI aMza meM vaha viratipUrvaka vrata. grahaNa kara letA hai, aisA vrata aNuvrata kahalAtA hai aura aNuvratoM ke pAlane vAle ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| aNuvratI zrAvaka sAmAnyataH tIna yoga arthAt mana, vacana, kAya se aura do karaNa arthAt kRta va kArita se vrata ko grahaNa karatA hai, yAnI. hiMsAdi sAvadha pravRtti kA tyAga karatA hai| ___ isa bola meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA ullekha huA hai| ye bAraha vrata isa prakAra haiM (1) pA~ca aNuvrata,

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* 152 : bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata (2) tIna guNavrata, (3) cAra zikSAvrata / ---------- pA~ca aNuvrata isake pA~ca bheda haiN| saMsAra ke samasta pApa ina pA~coM meM hI samA jAte haiM / inase mukti ke lie eka samyaktvI gRhastha yA zrAvaka pA~ca aNuvratoM ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| ye pA~ca aNuvrata 'paMcANuvrata' kahalAte haiN| yathA (1) ahiMsANuvrata, (2) satyANuvrata, (3) asteyANuvrata, (4) brahmacaryANuvrata, (5) aparigrahANuvrata / (1) ahiMsANuvrata ahiMsANuvrata ko sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata bhI kahate haiN| isameM ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana sthUla rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| isameM zrAvakoM kI ahiMsA dezavirati hotI hai | zrAvaka pA~ca sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parityAga nahIM kara sakatA vaha to kevala trasa jIvoM kI aura unameM bhI niraparAdha jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakatA hai, yAnI saMkalpI hiMsA kA vaha pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karatA hai | zrAvaka aisI koI bhI pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA jisameM sthUla hiMsA kI sambhAvanA ho / usakI ahiMsA tIna yoga va do karaNapUrvaka hotI hai| ahiMsANuvratI zrAvaka meM "mettI me savvabhUesa veraM majjha na keNai / " arthAt saba prANiyoM ke sAtha merI mitratA rhe| kisI ke sAtha dveSa yA vaira bhAvanA na ho, * aise sadvicAra sadA sajaga rahate haiM / isase paraspara vaimanasya va virodha kA anta hotA hai| dayA, karuNA va sadbhAvanA samAja meM vyApta rahatI hai| ataH ahiMsANuvrata kA dharma ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAjika aura rASTrIya mahattva bhI hai| ahiMsANuvrata kA zuddha rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie jainazAstroM meM pA~ca doSoM se bacane ke lie zrAvakoM ko batAyA hai (1) kisI jIva ko mAranA, pITanA, trAsa denA, (2) kisI ko aMga-aMga karanA, apaMga banAnA, virUpa karanA,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 153 * - - - - - - ----------------------------------------------------- (3) kisI ko baMdhana meM DAlanA, yathA-cir3iyA, kabUtara, totA, mainA Adi ko piMjar3e meM baMda karanA, kutte ko rassI se bA~dhe rakhanA, sA~pa ko piTAre meM baMda karanA Adi, (4) ghor3e, baila, bhaiMsA, khaccara, U~Ta Adi jAnavaroM para sAmAnya se adhika bojha lAdanA, naukaroM se adhika kAma lenA Adi, (5) apane Azrita jIvoM ko samaya para bhojana-pAnI na denaa| (2) satyANuvrata dUsarA aNuvrata hai styaannuvrt| ise sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata bhI kahate haiN| zrAvaka ke jIvana meM sUkSma asatya kA tyAga asambhava hai| kintu vaha sthUla satya ke vrata ko aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai| isake lie use pramAdarahita jIvana jInA hotA hai jisase kisI nirdoSa kI hatyA na ho ske| isa vrata ko pAlane vAlA zrAvaka kabhI bhI vaha bAta nahIM kahatA jo satya na ho, yAnI vaha asata kA vyavahAra nahIM karatA hai| jo bAta hai use usI rUpa meM kahatA hai| satya vacana ke sAtha-sAtha vaha hita, mita kA bhI dhyAna rakhatA hai| apanI svArthasiddhi ke lie yA dUsaroM ko hAni yA nukasAna pahuMcAne kI bhAvanA se satya ko vikRta rUpa meM prastuta nahIM karatA hai| vaha hara dRSTi se sthUla asatya se bacane kA satata prayAsa karatA hai| zrAvaka ahiMsANavrata kI taraha isa vrata kA pAlana bhI tIna yogoM va do karaNoM se karatA hai| isa vrata kI bhI bar3I mahattA hai| isa vrata ke pAlana karane vAle meM vizvAsa kI bhAvanA bar3hatI hai| sAre sAMsArika kArya vizvAsa para hI calate haiN| binA vizvAsa ke koI bhI kArya, vyavasAya, kArobAra, lena-dena Adi nahIM ho skte| isalie vyavahAra meM bhI satyavrata apekSita hai| satyANuvrata ke pAlane ke lie nimna pA~ca doSoM se zrAvaka ko bacanA cAhie (1) dUsare para mithyA doSAropaNa karanA, (2) kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa karanA, (3) patnI Adi ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karanA, (4) dUsare ko galata salAha yA rAya denA, (5) jAlasAjI karanA, jhUThe dastAveja Adi likhnaa|

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* 154 * bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata (3) asteyANuvrata tIsarA aNuvrata hai asteyANuvrata / ise sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata bhI kahate haiM | zrAvaka ke lie yaha sambhava nahIM hai ki vaha sampUrNa prakAra se corI kA parityAga kare | vaha kevala sthUla rUpa se hI isa vrata ko aMgIkAra kara sakatA hai| vaha yaha saMkalpa le sakatA hai ki sacitta - acitta kaisI bhI vastu ho, usake adhikAra meM ho yA dUsare ke adhikAra kSetra meM ho vaha anadhyavasAyapUrvaka usa vastu ko binA mAlika ke pUche grahaNa nahIM karegA, aisA asteya aNuvrata kahalAtA hai / jo vastu apanI nahIM hai usa vastu kA upabhoga na karanA eka prakAra se asteya aNuvrata hai| yAnI ise hama isa taraha samajha sakate haiM ki koI bhI zrAvaka DAkA, rAhajanI se tAlA tor3akara, lUTa-khasoTakara yA anya hiMsAtmaka tarIkoM se bar3I corI karane kA tyAga karatA hai usakA yaha tyAga asteya aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| jisa corI se rAjadaNDa milatA ho, apayaza - apamAna milatA ho, niMdA hotI ho, vaha kArya ghRNita hai aura aisI curAI huI vastu kA grahaNa karanA hitakArI nahIM hai| aisA karane se zrAvaka asteyavrata ko bhaMga karatA hai / yaha bhI anya aNuvratoM kI taraha tIna yoga va do karaNapUrvaka hotA hai| sthUla corI kA parityAga karane vAle kA jIvana vyAvahArika dRSTi se aura bhI adhika vizvasta tathA prAmANika bana jAtA hai| corI eka prakAra kA vyasana hai / sAmAjika unnati aura sthAyI zAnti ke lie isa vyasana kA tyAga apekSita hai ataH asteyANuvrata rASTrIya va sAmAjika stara para atyanta upayogI hai| pratyeka zrAvaka ko isa vrata kI surakSA ke lie nimna pA~ca doSoM se bacanA cAhie ------------ (1) corI kA mAla kharIdanA, (2) cora ko corI karane meM sahayoga denA, (3) rAjya - rASTra ke viruddha kArya karanA, jaise- ucita kara Adi na denA, (4) nyUnAdhika nApa-tola karanA, (5) milAvaTa karake azuddha padArtha becanA / (4) brahmacaryANuvrata cauthA aNuvrata brahmacarya aNuvrata / vezyAgamana va para-strIgamana ina do vyasanoM kA tyAga tathA apanI strI ke sAtha maryAdApUrvaka brahmacarya kA pAlana brahmacarya aNuvrata kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra strI kA para-puruSa ke sAtha sambandha

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 155 * ------------- -------- ------------ ------------------------------------------- ko lekara samajha sakate haiN| isa vrata ko svadAra santoSa vrata bhI kahate haiN| yaha vrata bhI tIna yogoM va eka athavA do karaNapUrvaka hotA hai| isa aNuvrata kA pAlana dhArmika, sAmAjika va naitika Adi dRSTiyoM se zreyaskara hai| brahmacarya se Atma-vizvAsa va Atma-bala bar3hatA hai| zrAvaka nyAyamArga para sadA ArUr3ha rahatA hai| ataH isa vrata kI garimA sarvavidita hai| isa aNuvrata kI sudRr3hatA ke lie pratyeka zrAvaka ko nimna pA~ca bAtoM se sarvathA bacanA caahie| yathA (1) kisI rakhaila Adi ke sAtha kusambandha sthApita karanA, (2) kumArI yA vezyA Adi ke sAtha gamana karanA, (3) aprAkRtika rUpa se maithuna sevana karanA, (4) apanA dUsarA vivAha karanA tathA dUsaroM ke vivAha sambandha sthApita karate phiranA, (5) kAmabhoga kI tIvra abhilASA rkhnaa| (5) aparigrahANuvrata pA~cavA~ aNuvrata hai aparigraha annuvrt| isa vrata ko sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata tathA icchA parimANa vrata bhI kahate haiN| yaha bhI tIna yoga va do karaNapUrvaka hotA hai| parigraha pApa kA mUla kahA gayA hai| kyoMki isake dvArA hI anya pApa panapate haiN| kintu zrAvaka jIvana meM sampUrNa parigraha kA tyAga asambhava hai| ataH parimANAnusAra parigraha rakhate hue maryAdApUrvaka jIvana bitAnA aparigraha aNuvrata kahalAtA hai| jainAgama meM parigraha ke nau bheda kie gae haiN| yathA(1) kSetra, (2) vAstu, (3) hiraNya, (4) suvarNa, (5) dhana, (6) dhAnya, (7) dvipada, (8) catuSpada, (9) kupya yA gopy| aparigraha-aNuvratI zrAvaka ina nau prakAra ke parigrahoM meM parimANapUrvaka evaM AvazyakatA ke AdhAra para maryAdApUrvaka inakA grahaNa va saMgraha karatA hai| kyoMki use ghara-saMsAra meM rahakara jIvana vyatIta karanA hotA hai| aparigrahI aNuvratI padArthoM kA AvazyakatA se adhika kabhI bhI saMcaya nahIM karatA hai| isa aNuvrata ke pAlane se zrAvaka ke jIvana meM tRSNA, lAlasA kama hotI hai jisase vaha parama zakti va santoSa kA anubhava karatA hai| yaha aNuvrata sArvajanika hitAya ke anukUla hai| isa vrata se samAja meM samAnatA bar3hatI hai| isa aNuvrata kI rakSA ke lie pratyeka aNuvratI zrAvaka ko nimna bAtoM se dUra rahanA cAhie

Page #170
*156 * bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata (1) makAnoM, dukAnoM tathA khetoM kI maryAdA ko kisI bhI bahAne se bar3hAnA, (2) svarNa, cA~dI Adi ke parimANa ko bhaMga karanA, (3) dvipada, yAnI naukara Adi, catuSpada, yAnI gAya, ghor3A Adi ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA, (4) mudrA, javAharAta Adi kI maryAdA ko bhaMga karanA, (5) dainika vyavahAra meM Ane vAle vastra, pAtra, Asana Adi padArthoM ke lie parimANa kA ullaMghana krnaa| tIna guNavrata ahiMsAdi paMcANuvratoM ko puSTa karane vAle aura unameM abhivRddhi tathA rakSA karane vAle vrata uttara vrata kahalAte haiN| inake do bheda haiM-eka guNavrata aura dUsarA shikssaavrt| zrAvaka ina vratoM ko yAvat jIvana grahaNa karatA hai| guNavrata tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM (1) dizA parimANa vrata, (2) bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata, (3) anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrt| (1) dizA parimANa vrata dizAe~ dasa prakAra kI hotI haiN| yAnI cAra dizA, cAra vidizA, eka Urdhva dizA aura eka adho dishaa| isa prakAra isa guNavrata ke dvArA ina sabhI dizAoM kA parimANa nirdhArita kara apane vyApAra Adi sAvadha kArya ke lie gamanAgamana karatA hai, yAnI Ane-jAne kI sImA nirdhArita karatA hai| isa vrata meM kSetra kI maryAdA rakhI jAtI hai| jaise-amuka dizA meM itanI dUrI se adhika gamanAgamana nahIM kruuNgaa| vartamAna kAla meM isa vrata kA mahattva atyadhika hai| sabhI rASTra apanI rAjanItika aura Arthika sImAe~ nizcita kara leM to bahuta se saMgharSa svataH samApta ho sakate haiN| isa vrata se samAja meM zoSaNa va AkramaNa-jaisI pravRttiyoM kA nAza ho sakatA hai| (2) bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata bhoga kA artha hai eka bAra bhoga ke kAma meM Ane vAlI khAdyAdi vastue~, jaise-jala, annAdi aura upabhoga kA artha hai bAra-bAra bhoga ke kAma meM Ane

Page #171
AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 157 vAlI vasanAdi vastue~, jaise- vastra, makAna, zayyA aadi| ina vastuoM kA parimANa yA maryAdA rakhanA bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata kahalAtA hai| isameM zrAvaka vyartha kI vastuoM kA saMcaya nahIM karatA hai| aisA karane meM use koI kaSTa yA abhAva kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| zrAvaka karmAdAna kA bhI tyAga karatA hai / karmAdAna una vyavasAyoM ko kahA jAtA hai jinameM atyadhika Arambha aura hiMsA hotI hai| Atma-pariNAmoM meM krUratA bhI adhika rahatI hai / karmAdAna kI saMkhyA pandraha batAyI gaI hai| yathA - ( 9 ) aMgAra karma, (2) vana karma, (3) zakaTa karma, (4) bhATa karma, (5) sphoTa karma, (6) danta vANijya, (7) lAkSA vANijya, (8) rasa vANijya, (9) keza vANijya, (10) viSa vANijya, (11) yantra pIlana kArya, (12) dAvAgni dAyana karma, (13) sarohRda tar3Aga zoSaNatA karma, (14) nirlAMcchana karma, (15) asatIjana poSaNatA karma / inake atirikta matsyapAlana, murgIpAlana Adi bhI karmAdAna meM samAviSTa haiN| bhogopabhoga kI chabbIsa prakAra ke padArthoM kI sUcI uvAsagadazAsUtra, adhyayana 1 meM dI gaI hai| inake atirikta skUTara, kAra, TI. vI., Tepa, TrAMjisTara Adi vastue~ bhI isameM samAviSTa haiN| isa vrata ke mAdhyama se jahA~ bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai vahA~ hiMsAjanya ahitakara vyavasAyoM ke bhI tyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai, tAki zrAvaka ahiMsaka DhaMga se apanI AjIvikA kA upArjana kara ske| yaha vrata zrAvaka ke Atma-kalyANa meM to sahAyaka hai hI sAtha hI deza kI unnati aura Atma-nirbharatA meM bhI bar3A upayogI hai| (3) anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata tIsare prakAra kA guNavrata hai anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata / binA prayojana ke hiMsA Adi pApoM kA tyAga anarthadaNDa viramaNa guNavrata hai| zrAvaka prayojanavaza hiMsAdi karatA hai, jaise- agnikAya, jalakAya Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA, bhojana Adi banAne meM hiMsA, bagIce meM bhramaNa karate samaya phUla-patte ko tor3a lenA, harI ghAsa ko tor3a lenA Adi kintu isa guNavrata ke dvArA vaha binA prayojana ke hiMsAdi pApoM se apane ko dUra rakha sakatA hai| vaha na to kisI ke prati apane mana meM azubha vicAra lAtA hai aura na hI hiMsaka upakaraNAdi, jaisecAkU, churI Adi kisI ko detA hai / vaha hiMsAtmaka kAryoM ko karane ke lie upAya bhI nahIM batAtA hai| vaha apanI sArI pravRtti sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karatA hai jisase adhika se adhika pApoM se bacA jA ske| yaha guNavrata Atma-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha nAgarika dRSTi se bhI upayogI aura upAdeyI hai|

Page #172
* 158* bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cAra zikSAvrata ___ isameM zrAvaka dharmArAdhanA karatA hai| vaha dharma ke sAtha apanI jIvanacaryA ko sthira rakhatA hai| zrAvaka bAra-bAra vratoM kA abhyAsa karatA rahatA hai jisase usakI samasta pravRttiyA~ nivRttiparaka ho jAe~ aura zrAvaka jIvana yogya sAdhanA kI ora dhIre-dhIre agrasara ho ske| aNuvrata aura guNavrata jIvana meM eka hI bAra grahaNa kie jAte haiM kintu zikSAvrata bAra-bAra grahaNa kie jAte haiM kyoMki ye vrata samayabaddha hote haiM arthAt kucha samaya ke lie hI hote haiN| zikSAvrata cAra prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| yathA- . (1) sAmAyika vrata, (2) dezAvakAzika vrata, (3) pauSadha vrata, (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrt| (1) sAmAyika vrata sAmAyika zikSAvrata ko pAlane vAlA zrAvaka niyamita do samaya kI sAmAyika karatA hai| sAmAyika meM vaha kama se kama eka muhUrta arthAt ar3atAlIsa minaTa kA dharmadhyAna karatA hai jisase sAMsArika kAryoM yA sAvadha karmoM se use mukti mila ske| sAmAyika se zrAvaka apane bhItara samabhAva jagAtA hai jisase zrAvaka anukUla aura pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM zAMta raha ske| zrAvaka kI sAmAyika do karaNa aura tIna yoga se alpakAla ke lie kI jAtI hai| sAdhaka ko sAmAyika se Atma-zAnti milatI hai| (2) dezAvakAzika vrata dizA parimANa vrata meM grahaNa kI huI dizAoM kA parimANa tathA anya vratoM meM lI huI maryAdAoM ko aura bhI kama kara sAtha hI AMzika rUpa se pauSadha karanA, dayA pAlanA, saMvara karanA tathA caudaha prakAra ke niyamoM, jaise-sacitta, dravya, vigaya, jUte-cappala Adi pAna-supArI, phala-phUla, mAlA Adi pahanane-or3hane ke vastra, rikzA Adi vAhana kA prayoga zayana, vilepana, snAna, dizA, brahmacarya tathA bhatta Adi kI maryAdA ko kama karanA dezAvakAzika zikSAvrata hai| yaha zikSAvrata kA dUsarA vrata hai| yaha vrata zrAvaka apanI zakti va

Page #173
AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola : 159 sAmarthya tathA paristhiti ke anusAra eka ghar3I se lekara eka dina taka yA isase bhI adhika samaya ke lie kara sakatA hai| dezAvakAzika vrata zrAvaka ko bhogya padArthoM kI asAratA para prakAza DAlate hue use Atma-saMyama kI ora pravRtta karatA hai / yadi zrAvaka bhogya padArthoM kA eka sAtha itanI lambI avadhi ke lie tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai to alpa samaya ke lie dhIre-dhIre ina padArthoM se virakta rahane kA abhyAsa kre| yaha vrata zrAvaka meM Atma-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha Atma- bala va manobala bhI bar3hAtA hai tathA svAsthya kI rakSA bhI karatA hai / (3) paudhaSa vrata yaha vrata dharma - sAdhanA ko puSTa karane vAlA vrata hai| isameM AhAra, zarIra, zRMgAra, vyApAra Adi sabhI kAryoM se vimukha hokara eka dina-rAta, yAnI aSTa prahara taka upAzraya Adi zAnta sthAna meM rahakara dharmadhyAna, Atma- guNoM kA ciMtavana tathA paMca parameSThI kA guNa - smaraNa Adi kiyA jAtA hai| pauSadha upavAsa meM AhAra, zarIra, abrahmacarya tathA sAvadya kriyAoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai isa vrata ke cAra rUpa haiN| yathA 1 (1) AhAra pauSadha, (2) zarIra pauSadha, (3) brahmacarya pauSadha, (4) avyApAra pauSadha / isa vrata ko zrAvaka varSa meM kama se kama eka bAra to avazya karatA hai jisase usako Atmika Ananda milatA hai, svAsthya bhI ThIka rahatA hai| (4) atithi saMvibhAga vrata ghara-dvAra para Ae hue atithi ko apane nyAyopArjita dhana meM se vidhipUrvaka AhAra Adi denA atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| atithi kA yahA~ abhiprAya samyaktvI sAdhu se hai / pratyeka zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA yaha karttavya hai ki vaha sAdhu ko zuddha va nirdoSa dAna kI bhAvanA rakhe / zrAvaka isa vrata ke mAdhyama se apane ghara para banI huI vastuoM ko aMzadAna meM detA hai| yaha dAna supAtradAna hai| aise dAna se zrAvaka meM Atma-saMyama kI pravRtti bar3hatI hai|

Page #174
* 160 * bAIsavA~ bola : zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata isa prakAra zrAvaka ke ye bAraha vrata kA pratyeka zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko pAlana karanA cAhie jisase usameM moha-mAyA kA aMza kama ho aura Atma-sAdhanA meM pravRtta hokara mAnava jIvana, jo durlabha mAnA gayA hai, usako sArthaka kre| (AdhAra : uvAsagadazA, adhyayana 1) praznAvalI 1. vrata se kyA tAtparya hai? vrata hamAre lie kisa prakAra se upayogI haiM? 2. aNuvrata kise kahate haiM? yaha mahAvrata se kisa prakAra bhinna hai? sodAharaNa smjhaaie| 3. zrAvaka se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? zrAvaka ke vratoM kA nAmollekha kiijie| 4. paMcANuvrata kauna-kauna-se haiM? saMkSepa meM inake svarUpa ko spaSTa kIjie sAtha hI inake doSoM ko ginaaie| 5. aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue zikSAvratoM ke svarUpa para prakAza ddaalie| 6. guNavrata ke bhedoM ko batAte hue pratyeka kA varNana kiijie| 7. karmAdAna se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? yaha kisa vrata meM AyA hai?

Page #175
teIsavA~ bola : sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata (paMca mahAvratoM kA svarUpa) (1) ahiMsA mahAvrata, (2) satya mahAvrata, (3) asteya mahAvrata, (4) brahmacarya mahAvrata, (5) aparigraha mahAvrata / zramaNa sAdhaka yA sAdhu kI sAdhanA aura usakA samagra jIvana mahAvratoM para AdhArita hai| sAdhu Atma-kalyANa ke lie mana, vacana va karma se sAMsArika bhoga-vilAsitA ko tyAgakara tapa, saMyama, dhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai / usakA dhyAna bhI Artta va raudra N nahIM, dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna hotA hai| vaha tInoM yogoM se va tInoM karaNoM (kRta, kArita va anumodanA) se apane jIvana ko paMca pApoM se mukta rakhane kA satata prayAsa karatA hai aura isake lie vaha mahAvratoM kA Azraya letA hai| yAnI zramaNa sAdhu pApoM ko pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kara mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| vaha na to svayaM koI pApa karatA hai, na kisI anya se pApa karavAtA hai aura na pApa karane vAloM kA anumodana yA samarthana hI karatA hai| mana se, vacana se, kAyA se bhI aisI koI ceSTA nahIM karatA jisase pApa kA anumodana yA samarthana hotA ho| eka-eka pApa kI virati ke lie eka-eka vrata nirdhArita hai / jaise- hiMsA pApa kI virati ke lie ahiMsA mahAvrata Adi -Adi / mahAvrata kA artha hai sarvadezIya vrata / yAnI vaha vrata jisameM pUrNatA ho, kahIM koI sthUla yA sUkSma chUTa na ho / sarvataH virati ho / mahAvratoM kA pUrNa rUpa se aura jIvana paryanta pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| inakA pAlana karanA atyanta kaThina hai isalie ina mahAvratoM kA pAlana vahI kara sakatA hai jisakA lakSya AdhyAtmika jIvana para calakara Atma-svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA ho aura isake lie usane svecchA se pratijJA yA saMkalpa liyA ho arthAt zramaNa sAdhu hI mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara sakate haiN| mahAvrata pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| yathA(1) ahiMsA mahAvrata,

Page #176
*162 * teIsavA~ bola : sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata -------------------------------------------------- (2) satya mahAvrata, (3) asteya mahAvrata, (4) brahmacarya mahAvrata, (5) aparigraha mhaavrt| (1) ahiMsA mahAvrata pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa se jIva hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga ahiMsA mahAvrata hai| ahiMsaka sAdhu sthUla va sUkSma hiMsA se bacane ke lie apane lie bhojana bhI, jo jIvana ke lie mUlabhUta AvazyakatA hai, na to svayaM banAtA hai aura na dUsaroM se banavAtA hai| vaha hiMsAjanita padArthoM kA upayoga bhI nahIM karatA hai| gRhastha svecchA se jaba taka sAdhu ko niravadya bhAvanAoM se zuddha bhojana nahIM detA, sAdhu usa bhojana ko nahIM letA hai| zramaNa sAdhu ke lie donoM prakAra kI hiMsA-sthUla aura sUkSma sarvathA tyAjya haiN| sAdhu pA~ca samitiyoM va tIna guptiyoM arthAt aSTa pravacana mAtA ke sAtha apane jIvana kA nirvahana karate haiN| zramaNa sAdhu jIvoM kI hiMsA na hone pAe isake lie rajoharaNa kA upayoga karate haiN| so kisI miTTI ko sparza taka nahIM karate haiM jisameM jIva hoN| miTTI jaba taka kisI virodhI dravya ke saMyoga se jIvarahita na ho gayI ho, taba taka ve miTTI ko grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| sAdhu kue~ kA jala, nadI, tAlAba va varSA Adi kA jala, jo jIva sahita hotA hai, kaccA yA sacitta hotA hai, ko bhI grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| ve sadA prAsuka aura chane hue jala kA hI upayoga karate haiN| zramaNa sAdhu agni ko bhI sparza nahIM karate haiM kyoMki isameM agnikAya jIva hote haiN| isI prakAra harI vanaspatiyA~ jisameM sacittatA ho usakA bhI prayoga nahIM karate haiM, jaba taka vanaspatiyA~ agni yA virodhI dravyoM ke saMyoga se acitta yA jIvarahita nahIM ho jaatiiN| __ jainAgama meM ahiMsAvrata ke lie kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa sAdhu pRthvI ko na kurede aura na usakA bhedana kre| sacitta miTTI, kSAra, haritAla, hiMgula Adi se lipta hAtha va cammaca se bhikSA na le| sacitta pRthvI aura miTTI ke rajakaNoM se sane hue Asana para na baitthe| mala, mUtra, zleSma Adi kA utsarga bhI acitta pRthvI para kre| pRthvIkAya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsA na kre| __ zramaNa sAdhu kisI kI bhAvanAoM ko Ahata nahIM karate haiN| duSTa se duSTa prakRti ke manuSyoM yA hiMsaka jIva-jantuoM ke AkramaNa kA na to pratirodha karate haiM aura na pratizodha lete haiM, apitu zAntipUrvaka sahiSNu bane rahate haiN| ve

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 163 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sadA samabhAvI aura samadRSTi rahate haiN| kyoMki sAdhu kI dRSTi meM yaha sUkSma hiMsA hai| jIva kA ghAta ho athavA na ho, zArIrika kaSTa ho athavA na ho yadi unheM koI mAnasika pIr3A yA kaSTa hotA hai to ve ise bhI hiMsA hI mAnate haiN| ___ jainAgama meM ahiMsA mahAvrata kI paripAlanA ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha huA hai| ina bhAvanAoM ke ciMtana-anuciMtana se zramaNa sAdhu meM ahiMsA ke saMskAra sudRr3ha banate haiN| ye bhAvanAe~ prANAtipAta viramaNa rUpa meM haiN| ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM (1) IryA samiti bhAvanA, (2) manaH samiti bhAvanA, (3) vacana samiti bhAvanA, (4) aiSaNA samiti bhAvanA, (5) AdAna nikSepaNa samiti bhaavnaa| isa prakAra sAdhu isa mahAvrata kA jIvana paryanta vivekapUrvaka pAlana karate haiN| (2) satya mahAvrata zramaNa sAdhu kA yaha dUsarA mahAvrata hai| sAdhu kabhI bhI asatya vacana nahIM bolate haiN| ve jhUTha mahApApa kA sarvatra parityAga kie hote haiN| dharma-rakSA va prANa-rakSA ke lie bhI ve asatya nahIM bola skte| yAnI sAdhu kisI bhI sthiti yA paristhiti meM satya mahAvrata kA tyAga nahIM kara skte| unakA satya vacana bhI kisI ke lie kaSTakArI nahIM hotA kyoMki unake vacanoM meM hita va mita samAyA rahatA hai| sAdhu kabhI bhI apazabda, kaThora va karkaza vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karate haiN| ve vicAra va vivekapUrNa saMyamita, nirdoSa, satya bhASA kA hI prayoga karate haiN| sAdhu kisI kI gavAhI yA sAkSya bhI nahIM dete haiN| kyoMki isase kisI eka ko kaSTa ho sakatA hai| ve isa mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie krodha, lobha, bhaya va vAgjAla Adi se sadA dUra rahate haiN| unakA adhikAMza samaya Atma-dhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai| satya mahAvrata kI sudRr3hatA ke lie jainAgama meM pA~ca bhAvanAe~ batAyI gaI haiN| jo zramaNa sAdhu ina bhAvanAoM kA manoyogapUrvaka cintana karatA hai, vaha bhava. sindhu se avazya pAra ho sakatA hai| ye bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM (1) anuvIci bhASaNa (vicArapUrvaka bolanA), (2) krodha pratyAkhyAna,

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* 164 * teIsavA~ bola : sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata (3) lobha pratyAkhyAna, (4) bhaya pratyAkhyAna, (5) hAsya pratyAkhyAna / (3) asteya mahAvrata yaha mahAvrata zramaNa sAdhu kA tIsarA mahAvrata hai| ise acaurya mahAvrata bhI kahate haiN| isameM corI mahApApa kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| mAlika kI AjJA ke binA na to choTI se choTI vastu, jaise- jala, miTTI, tinakA Adi ko grahaNa karate haiM aura na hI kisI makAna, bhavana Adi meM Thaharate haiM / ve kisI dIkSArthI ko dIkSA bhI nahIM dete jaba taka dIkSArthI ke abhibhAvakoM va AzritoM kI anumati unheM na mila jaae| ve na kisI kA artha haraNa karate haiM aura na adhikAra haraNa karate haiM / svAmI kI AjJA ke binA na to koI cIja lete haiM, na dUsaroM ko isa prakAra adatta lene kI preraNA dete haiM aura na adatta grahaNa kA anumodana hI karate haiN| yadi AjJA dene vAlA na ho to pRthvI ke adhipati zakrendra kI hI AjJA lekara vastu ko grahaNa va upayoga karate haiN| vAstava meM isa vrata ke pAlane se sAdhu divyatA kI ora sadA abhimukha rahatA hai| asteya mahAvrata kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ jainAgama meM nirUpita haiN| ina bhAvanAoM ke ciMtavana se sAdhu asteya mahAvrata ko puSTatA ke sAtha pAlana karatA hai| ye bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM (1) vivikta vAsa samiti bhAvanA (nirdoSa sthAna meM rahane kI bhAvanA), (2) anujJAta saMstAraka grahaNa rUpa avagraha samiti bhAvanA, (3) zayyA saMstAraka parikarma varjanA rUpa zayyA samiti bhAvanA, (4) anujJAta bhaktAdi bhojana lakSaNA sAdhAraNa piNDapAta lAbha samiti bhAvanA, (5) sAdharmika vinayakaraNa samiti bhAvanA / (4) brahmacarya mahAvrata zramaNa sAdhu kA yaha cauthA mahAvrata hai / sAdhu maithuna - abrahmacarya kA parityAga kara brahmacarya mahAvrata kA sarvathA pAlana karate haiM / ve strI jAti ko mAtRvat samajhate haiN| ve zIla kI navabAr3oM kA pUrNatA ke sAtha pAlana karate haiN| sAdhu strI jAti ko sparza nahIM karate haiM aura na ekAnta meM bAta karate haiN| zramaNa sAdhu,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 165 + zramaNI yA sAdhvI ke sAtha eka Asana para nahIM baiTha skte| gRhastha jIvana ke bhogoM, viSaya-vAsanAoM kA na ve smaraNa karate haiM aura na cintana hii| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA sazakta banI rahe isalie ve kAmoddIpaka, gariSTha bhojana na kara sAtvika va zuddha bhojana karate haiN| ve isa sandarbha meM satata jAgarUka rahate haiN| unakI pravRtti svAdhyAya, dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna kI ora sadA banI rahatI hai jisase ve pUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya vrata pAlana kara skeN| brahmacarya mahAvrata kI surakSA va sudRr3hatA ke lie jainAgama meM isakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ batAyI gaI haiM jinakA pratidina ciMtana-manana karane se brahmacarya mahAvrata se sAdhu kabhI bhI Diga nahIM sakatA hai| ye bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM (1) strI pazu-napuMsaka saMsakta zayyA aura Asana kA varjana, (2) strI kathA vivarjana, (3) striyoM kI indriyoM kA avalokana na karanA, (4) pUrva rata evaM pUrva krIr3ita kA smaraNa na karanA, (5) praNIta (snigdha-sarasa) AhAra na krnaa| . (5) aparigraha mahAvrata zramaNa sAdhu kA yaha pA~cavA~ mahAvrata hai| isameM sAdhu parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karate haiN| ve kisI bhI padArtha kA saMcaya yA saMgraha nahIM karate haiN| unake jo Avazyaka dharmopakaraNa haiM, jaise-vastra, pAtra, pustakeM Adi unameM bhI moha-mamatA yA mUrchA bhAva nahIM rakhate haiN| sAdhu saMyama nirvahana ke lie inako grahaNa karate haiN| ye dharmopakaraNa parigraha meM nahIM Ate haiM apitu ye jJAna aura saMyama meM sahAyaka hote haiN| aparigraha kA artha hai padArthoM ke prati anAsakta bhaav| padArtha hoM aura unameM mamatva na ho, rAga na ho kintu jIvana ke lie ve Avazyaka hoM to ve padArtha parigraha nahIM haiN| vAstava meM jo mUrchA hai, mamatva hai, vahI parigraha hai| zramaNa sAdhu na to kisI lobha se aura na kisI rAgAdi se vastra, pAtra grahaNa karate haiM, na una para mamatA rakhate haiM aura na unakA saMcaya hI karate haiN| ataH unake ye dharmopakaraNa parigraha nahIM haiN| zramaNa sAdhu bubhukSu nahIM hote, pratyuttara ve mumukSu hote haiM aura jo mumukSu hotA hai usakI samasta icchAe~, lAlasAe~, vAsanAe~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM aura vaha pUrNa rUpa se aparigrahI bana jAtA hai| aparigraha mahAvrata usake jIvana meM caritArtha hone lagatA hai| aisA sAdhaka kevala zramaNa sAdhu hI hotA hai|

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* 166 * teIsavA~ bola : sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata zramaNa sAdhu antaraMga se bhI aura bahiraMga se bhI pUrNataH aparigrahI hote haiN| inameM padArthoM ke prati hI nahIM apane zarIra ke prati bhI kiMcit mAtra bhI mamatAAsakti nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra zramaNa sAdhu pUrNa rUpa se asaMga, anAsakta aura akiMcana hote haiM tathA aparigraha mahAvrata kA sarvathA pAlana karate haiN| anya mahAvratoM kI bhAvanAoM ke sadRza aparigraha mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ jainAgama meM vyavahRta haiN| ina bhAvanAoM ke citavana se sAdhaka kA jIvana pUrNa anAsakta ho jAtA hai| vaha jala meM kamala kI taraha saMsAra meM rahakara bhI nirlipta raha sakatA hai| ye bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM (1) zrotrendriya saMvara bhAvanA, (2) cakSurindriya saMvara bhAvanA, . (3) ghrANendriya saMvara bhAvanA, (4) rasanendriya saMvara bhAvanA, (5) sparzanendriya saMvara bhaavnaa| (AdhAra : sthAnAMga 5; AcArAMga, zru. 2/1; praznavyAkaraNa, zru. 2) praznAvalI 1. mahAvrata se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? mahAvratI kauna ho sakatA hai? 2. mahAvrata ke kitane bheda haiM? 3. ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pAlana sAdhu kaise karate haiM? saMkSepa meM smjhaaie| 4. sAdhu ke dUsare mahAvrata para prakAza ddaalie| 5. "sAdhu na kisI kA artha haraNa karate haiM aura na adhikAra hrnn|" yaha kathana kisa mahAvrata se sambandhita hai? isa kathana para mahAvrata ke pariprekSya meM prakAza ddaalie| 6. brahmacarya mahAvrata kA pAlana sAdhu kisa prakAra se karate haiM? 7. sAdhu ke dharmopakaraNa-vastra, pAtra aura pustakeM Adi parigraha kyoM nahIM mAne gae 8. paMca mahAvratoM kI kauna-kauna-sI bhAvanAe~ kahI gaI haiM? pratyeka kA nAmollekha kiijie|

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caubIsavA~ bola :bhaMga unacAsa (tyAga karane ke vividha prakAroM kA varNana) tyAga kI mahimA ananta hai| lekina isakI anantatA tabhI sArtha hai jaba hameM padArthoM kA bodha ho, unake svarUpAdi kA parijJAna ho| kyoMki bodha hone para hI hama yaha samajha sakate haiM ki amuka padArtha hamAre lie upayogI haiM, grAhya haiM aura amuka tyAjya aura heya haiN| jainazAstroM meM bodha ko prajJA yA parijJA kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| prajJA ke do bheda haiN| yathA (1) jJa-prajJA, (2) prtyaakhyaan-prjnyaa| 'jJa' kA artha hai-jaannaa| jJa-prajJA se padArthoM ke svarUpAdi ko jAnA jAtA hai| kauna-sA padArtha heya yA upAdeya hai? isakA jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna-prajJA se jo padArtha heya yA tyAjya hai usakA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, yAnI pratyAkhyAna-prajJA se heya padArthoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| sAtha hI tyAga kI jo paddhati hai usa para bhI cintana kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jJa-prajJA ke abhAva meM, sad-asad hai usakA viveka nahIM hotA hai aura pratyAkhyAna prajJA-tyAga ke abhAva meM karmoM ke Asrava dvAroM ko nahIM rokA jA sakatA hai| astu prajJA ke ye donoM bheda atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| isa bola meM pratyAkhyAna prajJA-tyAga ke svarUpa para vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki heya padArtha ko kaise tyAgA jAe? jaba hameM yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki amuka padArtha heya aura tyAgane yogya hai to hama use tyAga dete haiN| lekina kaise tyAga kiyA jAe isa paddhati ko jAnanA atyanta Avazyaka rahatA hai| sAmAnyataH hama yaha jAnate haiM ki pApa heya hai aura hama pApa kA parityAga kara dete haiM. jaiseamuka kArya burA kAma hai, heya hai aura hamane pratijJA kI ki hama amuka kArya ko nahIM kareMge aura usa kAma ko chor3a diyA, basa, tyAga ho gyaa| yathArthataH yaha tyAga nahIM hai| aisA tyAga to mithyA dRSTi jIva bhI karate rahate haiN| aisA tyAga sthUla hai| pratyAkhyAna kI koTi meM nahIM AtA hai| pratyAkhyAna tyAga nau koTiyoM dvArA pUrNa hotA hai, tabhI Asrava dvAra ruka sakatA hai| prastuta bola meM 49 bhaMga yA bhaMgoM kA ullekha hai| bhaMga kA artha hai viklp| yAnI pratyAkhyAna tyAga ke 49 bhaMga haiM yA vibhAga rUpa racanA-vizeSa haiM yA vikalpa haiN|

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* 168 : caubIsavA~ bola : bhaMga unacAsa navakoTi pratyAkhyAna meM kisI bhI prakAra ke apratyAkhyAna ke aMza kI chUTa nahIM hai| navakoTi pratyAkhyAna - tyAga pUrNa bhaMga vAlA hotA hai| zeSa apUrNa bhaMga vAle hote haiN| unameM kisI na kisI rUpa meM apratyAkhyAna ke aMza kI sattA yA chUTa raha jAtI hai| loka meM jitane bhI pApa haiM, ve saba pApa pA~ca meM hI garbhita haiM jinheM paMca pApa kahA jAtA hai| ye pApa haiM - (1) hiMsA, (2) jhUTha, (3) corI, (4) kuzIla, (5) parigraha / zramaNa sAdhu ina pApoM kA parityAga nau koTi se karate haiM jabaki zrAvaka prAyaH do koTi se lekara ATha koTi taka ina pApoM kA parityAga karate haiN| nau koTi meM mUla hai yoga aura karaNa / ye yoga aura karaNa milakara hI vikalpa yA bhaMga yA bhAMge banate haiN| yoga aura karaNa ye donoM jainadarzana ke. pAribhASika zabda haiN| karaNa ke dvArA kArya kie jAte haiM / karaNa ke tIna prakAra haiM - (1) kRta, (2) kArita, (3) anumodita jo kArya svayaM kie jAte haiM, ve kRta kahalAte haiM; jo kArya dUsaroM se karAye jAte haiM, ve kArita aura jina kAryoM kI anumodanA yA samarthana kiyA jAtA hai, ve anumodanA kahalAte haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA ye yoga ke tIna prakAra haiN| ina tInoM ko pravRtti aura kArya se jor3anA hotA hai, yAnI jo bhI kArya kiyA jAe vaha mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se kiyA jAe; jo kArya karAyA jAe, mana se, vacana se va kAyA se kiyA jAe tathA jisa kArya kA anumodana kiyA jAe vaha bhI mana se, vacana se va kAyA se kiyA jAe, ye saba milakara navakoTi kahalAtI hai / pApa karane vAlA bhI pApI, pApa karAne vAlA bhI pApI aura pApa kA anumodana karane vAlA bhI pApI - ye tInoM eka hI zreNI meM Ate haiM arthAt pApI haiN| isI prakAra mana se pApa karane vAlA bhI pApI aura vacana se tathA kAyA se pApa karane vAlA bhI pApI hotA hai| karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA karanA, mana se, vacana se va kAyA se ye nau vikalpa yA bhaMga bana te haiN| koI bhI pApakarma yA puNyakarma inhIM nau vikalpoM se Ate haiM jinheM tyAga dvArA rokA jAtA hai| zAstrIya bhASA meM inake nirodha ko saMvara kahA jAtA hai| isa bAta ko hama hiMsA pApa ke sandarbha meM isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM / saMsArI jIva ke mUlataH nau bheda haiN| yathA- (1) pRthvI, (2) jala, (3) agni, (4) vAyu, (5) vanaspati, (6) dvIndriya, (7) trIndriya, (8) caturindriya, (9) paMcendriya / ina nau prakAra ke saMsArI jIvoM kI mana se, vacana se va kAyA se hiMsAdi svayaM kareM, karAe~ aura karane kI anumodanA kareM to mana ke 27, vacana ke 27 aura kAyA ke 27 milAkara 81 bhaMga ho jAte haiN| koI bhI jIva 81 vikalpoM yA bhaMgoM se hiMsAdi kara sakatA hai| inhIM 81 bhaMgoM se hiMsAdi ko roka bhI sakatA hai| isI prakAra acaurya mahAvrata ke cauvana bhaMgoM yA vikalpoM kA ullekha huA hai / yathA-chaha prakAra

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 169 * ke padArthoM-alpa, bahu, aNu, sthUla, sacitta, acitta-kI na svayaM mana se corI kareM, na mana se corI karavAe~ aura na mana se corI karane vAle kA anumodana kreN| mana ke ye aThAraha bhaMga yA vikalpa haiN| isI prakAra vacana ke aThAraha aura kAyA ke aThAraha bhaMga hote haiN| ye saba milakara kula cauvana bhaMga hote haiN| acaurya mahAvrata kI bhA~ti aparigraha mahAvrata ke bhI cauvana vikalpa yA bhaMga hote haiN| aise hI anya mahAvratoM ko apanAne yA pApoM ko tyAgane ke viSaya meM socA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke 49 vikalpa yA bhaMgoM ko hama savistAra isa prakAra se samajha sakate haiN| yathA(1) aMka 11, bhaMga 9-eka karaNa va eka yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM mana se, 2. karU~ nahIM vacana se, 3. karU~ nahIM kAyA se, * 4. karAU~ nahIM mana se, 5. karAU~ nahIM vacana se, 6. karAU~ nahIM kAyA se, 7. anumodU~ nahIM mana se, 8. anumodUM nahIM vacana se, 9. anumodUM nahIM kAyA se| - (2) aMka 12, bhaMga 9-eka karaNa va do yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM mana evaM vacana se, 2. karU~ nahIM vacana evaM kAyA se, 3. karU~ nahIM mana evaM kAyA se, 4. karAU~ nahIM mana evaM vacana se, 5. karAU~ nahIM vacana evaM kAyA se, 6. karAU~ nahIM mana evaM kAyA se, 7. anumodU~ nahIM mana evaM vacana se, 8. anumodU~ nahIM vacana evaM kAyA se, 9. anumodU~ nahIM mana evaM kAyA se|

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* 170 * caubIsavA~ bola : bhaMga unacAsa . (3) aMka 13, bhaMga 3-eka karaNa va tIna yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM mana se, vacana se va kAyA se, . 2. karAU~ nahIM mana se, vacana se va kAyA se, 3. anumodU~ nahIM mana se, vacana se va kAyA se| (4) aMka 21, bhaMga 9-do karaNa va eka yoga se kathana- 1. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM mana se, 2. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM vacana se, 3. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM kAyA se, 4. karU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana se, 5. karU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM vacana se, 6. karU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM kAyA se, 7. karAU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana se, 8. karAU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM vacana se, 9. karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM kAyA se| (5) aMka 22, bhaMga 9-do karaNa va do yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM mana va vacana se, 2. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM vacana va kAyA se, 3. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM mana va kAyA se, 4. karU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM mana va vacana se, 5. karU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM vacana va kAyA se, 6. karU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM mana va kAyA se, 7. karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM mana va vacana se, 8. karAU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM vacana va kAyA se, 9. karAU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana va kAyA se| (6) aMka 23, bhaMga 3-do karaNa va tIna yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM mana, vacana va kAyA se,

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : pacIsa bola + 171 + 2. karU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana, vacana va kAyA se, . 3. karAU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana, vacana va kAyA se| (7) aMka 31, bhaMga 3-tIna karaNa va eka yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM mana se, 2. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM vacana se, 3. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM kAyA se| (8) aMka 32, bhaMga 3-tIna karaNa va do yoga se kathana 1. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM mana va vacana se, 2. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM vacana va kAyA se, - 3. karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana va kAyA se| (9) aMka 33, bhaMga 1-tIna karaNa va tIna yoga se kathana* karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nahIM, anumodU~ nahIM mana se, vacana se va kAyA se| isa prakAra aMka 11 ke 9 bhaMga, aMka 12 ke 9 bhaMga, aMka 13 ke 3 bhaMga, aMka 21 ke 9 bhaMga, aMka 22 ke 9 bhaMga, aMka 23 ke 3 bhaMga, aMka 31 ke 3 bhaMga, aMka 32 ke 3 bhaMga aura aMka 33 ke 1 bhaMga kula milAkara 49 bhaMga hote haiN| ataH zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke kula 49 bhaMga hote haiM jinheM zrAvaka prayoga kara kisI bhI pApa kA parityAga kara karmoM ke Asrava dvAra ko baMda kara sakatA hai| ye 49 mArga haiN| . (AdhAra : bhagavatIsUtra 8/5) praznAvalI 1. prajJA se kyA tAtparya hai? isake kitane bheda haiM? 2. bhaMga kise kahate haiM? isake kitane bheda haiM? 3. karaNa aura yoga se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? isake kitane prakAra haiM? 4. kitane bhaMgoM meM hiMsA rokI jA sakatI hai? smjhaaie| 5. aparigraha aura acaurya mahAvrata kA pAlana kitane bhaMgoM se kiyA jA sakatA hai? 6. zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke 49 bhaMgoM ko saMkSepa meM smjhaaie| 7. pA~ca koTi ke tyAga kisa prakAra kie jAte haiM tathA isameM kitane bhaMga haiM aura kauna-kauna-se haiM?

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paccIsavA~ bola : cAritra pA~ca ( pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra kA svarUpa) (1) sAmAyika cAritra, (2) chedopasthApana cAritra, (3) parihAra vizuddhi cAritra, (4) sUkSma saMparAya cAritra, (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra / manuSya svabhAvataH kucha na kucha zubha yA azubha karatA rahatA hai| usakI yaha pravRtti yA kriyA jaba azubha se zubha kI ora hotI hai taba vaha cAritra (Conduct -- kaNDakTa) kA rUpa letI hai / cAritra kA artha hai zubha meM pravRtta honA aura azubha se nivRtta honA / zubha meM pravRtta hone ke lie yA azubha se nivRtti pAne ke lie vaha apane Atma-svarUpa meM sthita hotA hai| Atma-svarUpa meM sthita hone ke lie jitane bhI usake saJcita karma haiM unheM vaha rikta karatA hai arthAt vaha karmAsrava kA nirodha karatA hai| arthAt usakI samasta pravRttiyA~ karmakSaya ke lie hotI haiN| karmakSaya hetu kI jAne vAlI samasta pravRttiyA~ AtmA ko zuddha dazA meM rakhane kA prayatna karatI haiM / isa prakAra cAritra meM samasta pravRttiyA~ yA kriyAe~ bahirmukhI se antarmukhI hotI haiM, yAnI saMsAra bar3hAne vAlI kriyAoM se vimukha hokara mokSa prApti ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahatI haiM jisase AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi yA nirmalatA AtI hai| antataH Atma-pariNAmoM ko vizuddha banAnA hI cAritra hai / ise zAstrIya bhASA meM isa prakAra se kaha sakate haiM ki AtmA ke virati rUpa pariNAma cAritra hai / yaha pariNAma mohanIya karma ke kSaya se yA upazama se yA kSayopazama se prakaTa hotA hai| cAritra ke do rUpa haiM - eka nizcaya cAritra (Noumenal conduct -- naoNmInala kaNDakTa) aura dUsarA vyavahAra cAritra (Behavioural or External conduct -- biheviyarala aura eksaTarnala kaNDakTa) / jIva kI antaraMga virAgatA yA sAmyatA nizcaya cAritra hai aura usake lie bAhya kriyA-kalApa, vrata, samiti, gupta Adi kA pAlana vyavahAra cAritra hai / yaha cAritra Asrava kA nirodha karane vAle saMvara ke sattAvana bhedoM meM parigaNita hai|

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 173 * jainAgama meM Atma-pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke taratama bhAva kI apekSA cAritra ke pA~ca bheda nirUpita haiN| yathA(1) sAmAyika cAritra (Equanimous conduct-ekvAnimasa kaNDakTa), (2) chedopasthApana cAritra (New ascetic life nyU eseTika lAIpha), (3) parihAra vizuddhi cAritra (A special kind of conduct-e spezala kAiNDa oNpha kaNDakTa), (4) sUkSma saMparAya cAritra (Subtle passions--saTala pezansa), (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra (Conduct devoid of passion kaNDakTa DivauiDa oNpha peshn)| (1) sAmAyika cAritra .. isameM do zabda haiM-eka sAmAyika aura dUsarA caaritr| jo cAritra sAmAyika se paripUrNa ho, vaha sAmAyika cAritra hai| sAmAyika kA artha hai samabhAva meM sthita honaa| samabhAva meM sthira rahane ke lie samasta azuddha pravRttiyoM arthAt sAvadhayoga arthAt pApa-kriyAoM athavA rAga-dveSa mUlaka evaM viSaya-kaSAya bar3hAne vAlI kriyAoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| ataH samabhAva kI sAdhanA sAmAyika cAritra kahalAtI hai| sAmAyika cAritra kA pAlana tIna karaNa (kRta, kArita va anumodana) va tIna yogoM (mana, vacana va kAya) se hotA hai jisase pApAsava kA sampUrNa rUpa se nirodha ho ske| zeSa cAra cAritra sAmAyika cAritra ke hI viziSTa rUpa haiM kintu ina cAritroM meM AcAra aura guNa sambandhI kucha vizeSatAe~ hone se ina cAroM ko bhinna zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| (2) chedopasthApana cAritra yaha cAritra kA dUsarA bheda hai| isameM do zabda haiM-eka chedopasthApana aura dUsarA caaritr| chedopasthApana eka yugma zabda hai| isameM do zabda jur3e haiM-eka cheda aura dUsarA upsthaapn| cheda kA yahA~ artha hai pUrva gRhIta cAritra-paryAya kA chedn| upasthApana se abhiprAya vibhAgapUrvaka mahAvratoM kI upasthApanA yA AropaNa krnaa| isa prakAra jisa cAritra meM pUrva gRhIta cAritra-paryAya kA chedana tathA mahAvratoM meM upasthApana yA AropaNa hotA hai, vaha chedopasthAna cAritra

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* 174 * pacIsavA~ bola : cAritra pA~ca kahalAtA hai| cU~ki yaha cAritra pUrva cAritra kA chedana karake AtA hai, isalie ise chedopasthApana cAritra kahate haiN| sAmAyika cAritra aura isa cAritra meM jo mUla bheda hai vaha yaha hai ki sAmAyika cAritra meM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga sAmAnya rUpa se hotA hai aura isameM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga cheda arthAt vibhAga yA bhedapUrvaka hotA hai| sAmAnyataH chedopasthApana cAritra ko bar3I dIkSA bhI kahate haiN| dIkSA lete samaya sAmAyika cAritra ko aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai arthAt sarva sAvadha yoga kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA uparAnta sAta dina yA chaha mAha bAda sAdhaka meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kI vibhAgazaH AropaNA kI jAtI hai| yaha bhI chedopasthApana cAritra hai| prathama lI huI dIkSA meM kisI doSa sevana ke kAraNa mahAvrata dUSita ho jAe~ taba usakA chedana kara nae sire se jo vrata grahaNa karAe jAte haiM athavA naI dIkSA bhI dI jAtI hai, vaha bhI chedopasthApana cAritra hai| isa dazA meM pUrva dIkSA-paryAya ke varSoM kI gaNanA nahIM kI jAtI hai aura jyeSTha sAdhu bhI navadIkSita bama sakatA hai| chedopasthApana cAritra ke do bheda haiM-eka niraticAra chedopasthApana cAritra aura dUsarA sAticAra chedopasthApana caaritr| doSarahita sthiti meM chedopasthApana cAritra kA grahaNa niraticAra chedopasthApana cAritra hai| yaha cAritra eka prakAra se saMgha meM sammilita karane kI eka prakriyA hai| doSa vizeSa ke kAraNa pUrva dIkSA-paryAya kA chedana kara prAyazcitta rUpa meM Atma-vizuddhi ke lie punaH mahAvratoM ko grahaNa karanA, yAnI punaH dIkSA lenA sAticAra chedopasthApana cAritra hai| pahale do cAritra-sAmAyika aura chedopasthApana cAritra-chaThe se naveM guNasthAnoM taka hote haiN| (3) parihAra vizuddhi cAritra parihAra vizuddhi kA artha hai saMgha se pRthak hokara viziSTa tapaHsAdhanA se AtmA ko parizuddha krnaa| yaha viziSTa prakAra kA tapa-pradhAna AcAra hai| isameM parihAra nAmaka vizeSa tapa kiyA jAtA hai jisase AtmA kI vizeSa zuddhi ho ske| jainAgama meM parihAra nAmaka tapa kI vidhi kA savistAra varNana huA hai| saMkSepa meM isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai-nau sAdhu milakara parihAra tapa prArambha karate haiN| inameM se cAra sAdhu aThAraha mahIne taka kaThora tapaHsAdhanA karate haiM aura cAra unakI vaiyAvRtya, yAnI sevA karate haiM tathA eka unake guru yA AcArya

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AgamajJAna kI AdhArazilA : paccIsa bola * 175 * ke rUpa meM rahatA hai jo nirdeza karatA hai| pahale cAra sAdhu chaha mahIne taka upavAsa; belA, yAnI do dina taka lagAtAra upavAsa; telA, yAnI tIna dina taka lagAtAra upavAsa; caulA, yAnI cAra dina taka lagAtAra upavAsa; pacolA, yAnI pA~ca dina taka lagAtAra upavAsa tathA AyaMbila Adi tapa karate haiM phira sevA karane vAle chaha mAha taka yaha tapa karate haiM aura tapa karane vAle sAdhu sevA karate haiN| phira guru pada yA AcArya pada para rahA huA sAdhu bhI chaha mAha taka tapa karatA hai| isa prakAra aThAraha mAha meM isa parihAra kA kalpa pUrA hotA hai| parihAra vizuddhi cAritra chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| (4) sUkSma saMparAya cAritra yaha cAritra kA cauthA bheda hai| isa cAritra meM sUkSma saMparAya zabda jur3A huA hai| sUkSma kA artha hai alpa aura saMparAya kA artha hai kssaay| kaSAya cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-eka krodha kaSAya, dUsarA mAna kaSAya, tIsarA mAyA kaSAya aura cauthA lobha kssaay| kaSAyoM kI sUkSmatama, yAnI alpatama sthiti sUkSma saMparAya kahalAtI hai| kaSAyoM meM lobha kaSAya sabase bAda meM naSTa hotA hai, zeSa tInoM pahale naSTa ho jAte haiN| yAnI krodha, mAna va mAyA kA nauveM guNasthAna meM upazama yA kSaya ho jAne para kevala sUkSma saMjvalana rUpa lobha kaSAya hI zeSa raha jAtA hai| aisI samujjvala avasthA sUkSma saMparAya cAritra kahalAtI hai| yaha cAritra dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| isase nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hotA hai| (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra ___ yaha cAritra kA pA~cavA~ bheda hai| isa cAritra kA artha hai sarvathA vizuddha cAritra arthAt aticAra se rahita caaritr| isameM kaSAyoM kA aMza bilakula bhI nahIM hotA hai| isameM AtmA ke zuddha-nirmala pariNAma hote haiN| cU~ki yaha vizuddha cAritra hai| ataH ise vItarAga cAritra yA kSAyika cAritra bhI kahate haiN| yathAkhyAta cAritra meM pApakarmoM kA Asrava sarvathA ruka jAtA hai| yaha cAritra do prakAra kA hotA hai-eka upazAnta moha yathAkhyAta cAritra aura dUsarA kSINa moha yathAkhyAta caaritr| dUsare prakAra ke cAritra vAle sAdhu usI bhava se mokSa prApta kara lete haiN| yaha cAritra gyArahaveM se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAnoM taka arthAt cAra guNasthAnoM meM hI hotA hai| yadyapi gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSma lobhakaSAya kI sattA rahatI to hai para vahA~ vaha udaya meM nahIM AtI hai|

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* 176 * paccIsavA~ bola : cAritra pA~ca ina pA~coM cAritroM meM kauna-sA aura kitane prakAra kA cAritra vahA~ para pAyA jAtA hai| isakA bhI ullekha jainAgama meM huA hai / yathAkhyAta cAritra gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApana cAritra zukladhyAna meM, paMcama kAla meM tathA chaThe se caudahaveM guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| sAmAyika, chedopasthApana tathA parihAra vizuddhi cAritra chaThe va sAtaveM guNasthAnoM meM tathA dUsare tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ajitanAtha se lekara teIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke zAsana meM pAe jAte haiM / sAmAyika, chedopasthApana, parihAra vizuddhi va sUkSma saMparAya-ye cAra cAritra kaSAya kuzIla nirgranthoM meM pAe jAte haiM aura pA~coM cAritra ke lie kahA gayA hai ki ye mahAvideha kSetra meM, saMyatI meM, samyak * dRSTi meM, caturtha kAla meM, DhAI dvIpa meM tathA tIna prazasta - tejo, padma va zukla lezyAoM meM pAe jAte haiM / ( AdhAra : sthAnAMga, sthAna 5 ) praznAvalI 1. cAritra se kyA tAtparya hai? isake svarUpa para prakAza DAlie / 2. cAritra ke bhedoM kA nAmollekha kiijie| ye bheda kisa apekSA se haiM? 3. sAmAyika cAritra se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? ye zeSa cAroM cAritroM se kisa prakAra se bhinna haiM? 4. 'bar3I dIkSA' jisa cAritra ke antargata AtI hai usake svarUpa para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlie tathA sAmAyika cAritra se isakI tulanA kIjie / 5. parihAra vizuddhi cAritra ko samajhAte hue usakI sAdhanA vidhi batAie / 6. dasaveM guNasthAna vAle cAritra ke bAre meM batAie / 7. kevalI bhagavAna meM kauna - sA cAritra hotA hai? usa cAritra kI vizeSatAe~ batAie | 8. kauna - sA cAritra kahA~ pAyA jAtA hai? isakA ullekha kIjie /

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zrI varuNa muni jI ma. 'amara ziSya Dabala ema.e. prastuta pustaka ke lekhaka haiM - sulalita lekhaka zrI varuNa muni jI mhaaraaj| 'amara ziSya' upanAma se saMgha meM vizruta zrI varuNa muni jI eka yuvAmanISI saMta haiN| ye na kevala yuvA haiM balki yauvanIya utsAha aura umaMga se bhI inakA samagra vyaktitva ota-prota hai| apane ArAdhya gurudeva kI ekalavyayI niSThA ke sAtha naMdISaNayI sevA ArAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha ye unakI zruta-sAdhanA meM bhI pUre manoyoga se apanI UrjAoM kA saMyojana kara rahe haiN| sevA, sarjanA aura sAdhanA kI saurabha se surabhita munivara kA vyaktitva yuvApIr3hI ke muniyoM ke lie eka Adarza hai| zramaNa saMgha AzAnvita hai, apane isI utsAha, umaMga aura udyama ke sAtha munivara sAdhanA aura sarjanA ke patha para bar3hate hue svarNima itihAsa kA eka svarNima adhyAya siddha hoNge| 3000NTuta -yed TIME Kingston vielandola Caftepucio HOTOPHAGUA ORUEManagu HASNA siniose d onatiny