Jain Tattvavidya

Author(s): Tulsi Acharya
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003129/1

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jainatattvavidyA AcAyatalasI

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z2ainatattvajJAna arhat-vANI kA akSaya khajAnA hai| isameM itane gahare tattva bhare par3e haiM, jinheM kisI amUlya ratna se upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina ratnoM ko vahI vyakti pA sakatA hai, jo unakI gaharAI taka paiThanA jAnatA ho| 'jina khojA tina pAiyA gahare pAnI paiTha' kabIra ke ye bola eka zAzvata satya kA udghATana karane vAle haiN| jaina darzana ke gaMbhIra tattvoM ko jAnane-samajhane ke lie prAthamika rUpa se nau tattvoM aura chaha dravyoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| prAthamika bodha ke abhAva meM tattva ko samajhane kI dRSTi bhI nirmita nahIM hotii| tAttvika bAtoM ko yAda kara lene mAtra se tattva kA bodha nahIM hotaa| bodha ke lie vistAra se jAnane-samajhane kI jarUrata nahIM rahatI hai| prastuta pustaka 'jainatattvavidyA' meM jaina tattvoM kI vistAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| AzA hai tattvarasika aura jijJAsu 'jainatattvavidyA' kI isa sopAna ke sahAre AtmavidyA ke kSetra meM gatizIla baneMge / www.ininelibrary.org

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jainatattvavidyA

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Adarza sAhitya saMgha, prakAzana

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jainatattvavidyA AcArya tulasI

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(c) : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU, (rAjasthAna) saMpAdikA : sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA prakAzaka : kamaleza caturvedI, prabandhaka : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU, (rAjasthAna), mUlya : pacAsa rupaye / AThavAM saMskaraNa : 2000 / A. ke bhAradvAja lejara evaM oNphaseTa priMTarsa,zivAjI pArka,zAhadarA, dillI-110032 JAIN TATTAWA VIDYA, by Acharya Tulsi Rs. 50.00

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svakathya I jaina tattvajJAna jitanA gaMbhIra hai, utanA hI vaijJAnika hai- yaha variSTha vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai / jaina tattvajJAna meM bAyolaoNjI kA jitanA sUkSma vivecana hai, anyatra durlabha hai| jaina tattvajJAna ke utsa tIrthaMkara rahe haiM / ve atIndriyajJAnI the, kevalajJAnI the / unake dvArA nirUpita tattvajJAna unakI sarvajJatA kA saMvAdI pramANa hai / unhoMne ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kA vivecana kiyaa| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM se lekara kAyika jIvoM taka kI jAnakArI dii| eka samaya thA, jaba jaina AgamoM meM nirUpita tathya vijJAna ke kSetra meM upekSita raha jAte the / vartamAna meM una tathyoM para risarca hotI hai aura eka-eka kara aneka bAteM vaijJAnikoM dvArA mAnya kI jA rahI haiM / 1 I jaina Agama tattvajJAna ke akhUTa khajAne haiM / arhatvANI kA sIdhA sambandha tIrthaMkaroM se hai / ve dezanA dete haiM, gaNadhara unheM gUMtha lete haiN| yaha kAma prAkRta bhASA meM hotA hai / prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha AgamoM para prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASA meM vyAkhyAeM likhI gaI / hindI aura aMgrejI meM bhI yatra-tatra choTI-bar3I vyAkhyAeM likhI gaI / prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASA ko jAnane vAle loga kama haiN| eka apekSA kA anubhava huA ki hindI bhASA meM bhI jaina tattvajJAna para kucha likhA jAnA caahie| 'jainatattvavidyA' usa apekSA kI pUrti meM uThA huA eka kadama hai| pacIsa bola kA thokar3A bahuta pahale se calatA thA / usakI vyAkhyA jIva-ajIva nAmaka pustaka meM upalabdha hai| pUjya gurudeva kAlUgaNI kI janmazatAbdI ke avasara para sau boloM kA saMkalana taiyAra kiyA gyaa| jo 'kAlU tattvazataka' ke nAma se sAmane AyA / usa para vyAkhyA kI AvazyakatA huI to 'jainatattvavidyA' kI pustikA taiyAra ho gii| 'kAlU tattvazataka' cAra vargoM meM vibhakta hai / pratyeka varga ke pacIsa-pacIsa bola haiN| prathama varga meM jIva tattva kA vivecana hai| dUsare varga meM ajIva tattva ko vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| tIsare varga meM nau tattvoM kA vivecana haiM aura cauthe varga meM dArzanika tathyoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai| prastuta kRti meM eka ora jIva, ajIva

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6 / jainatatvavidyA Adi prasiddha tattvoM kA vivecana hai to dUsarI ora naya, nikSepa, pramANa Adi dArzanika tattvoM kA pratipAdana bhI hai| eka dRSTi se pustaka sarala hai to dUsarI dRSTi se gaMbhIra bhI hai| isakA nirmANa karate samaya lakSya yaha rakhA gayA hai ki saba prakAra ke pAThaka isase lAbhAnvita hoM | jaisA lakSya thA, usake anurUpa isa pustaka kA upayoga huA / jina logoM meM jaina tattvajJAna ke prati thor3A bhI rujhAna athavA jijJAsA hai, una sabake lie yaha svAdhyAya aura ekAgratA kA sAdhana bana rahI hai / merI anya kRtiyoM kI bhAMti isa pustaka ke saMpAdana meM bhI sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA ne pUre manoyoga se kAma kiyA hai| jaina tattvajJAna ke jijJAsu loga jaina tattvajJAna ke bhavya prAsAda para ArohaNa karane ke lie sopAna ke rUpa meM isakA upayoga karate raheM, yahI apekSA hai / - AcArya tulasI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAjasthAna) 1 navambara 1991

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prathama varga

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1. rAzi ke do prakAra haiM 1. jIva rAzi 2. ajIva rAzi kAlU tattvazataka ke cAra varga haiN| pratyeka varga meM paccIsa-paccIsa boloM kA saMkalana hai / 24x4 = 100 / ina cAroM vargoM meM kula milAkara sau bola haiM / antima varga meM eka bola adhika hai / isa dRSTi se 101 bola ho gae haiM / pratyeka bola kA svatantra astitva bhI hai aura ve paraspara saMbaMdhita bhI haiN| prathama bola ke anusAra rAzi ke do prakAra haiM-- jIva rAzi aura ajIva rAzi | rAzi kA artha hai varga / saMsAra ke sAre padArtha - jIva aura ajIva, ina do vargoM meM vibhakta haiM / ina do vargoM ke atirikta kisI tIsare varga kI kalpanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / jIva eka tattva hai / vaha apane guNa aura paryAyoM se sampanna hai / usakA astitva traikAlika hai / traikAlika kA abhiprAya hai- vaha atIta kAla meM thA, bhaviSya meM rahegA aura vartamAna meM hai / isI prakAra ajIva tattva apane guNa aura paryAyoM se sampanna hai / jIva kI bhAMti yaha bhI tInoM kAloM se jur3A huA hai| vizva ke padArthoM kA yaha ekadama saMkSipta vargIkaraNa hai / isase choTA aura koI varga nahIM ho sakatA / jaina darzana meM do prakAra kI dRSTiyAM haiM-- saMkSepa dRSTi aura vistAra dRSTi / dUsare zabdoM meM inheM saMkSepanaya aura vistAranaya bhI kahA jAtA hai| ukta vivecana saMkSepa dRSTi yA saMkSepanaya ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai / jIva aura ajIva - ye donoM nau tattvoM meM do tattva haiN| donoM tattva anaMta zakti se sampanna haiM / jIva tattva kI zakti cetanA zakti hai| cetanA jIva kA mukhya lakSaNa hai| ajIva tattva cetanA aura anubhUti se zUnya jar3a tattva hai / para vizva kI saMracanA meM jIva kI bhAMti ajIva kA bhI pUrA upayoga hai /

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10 / jainatattvavidyA 2. jIva ke do prakAra haiM1. siddha 2. saMsArI saMsAra meM jitane padArtha haiM, ve jIva aura ajIva ina do tattvoM meM samA jAte haiN| yaha vargIkaraNa saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se hai| isameM eka dRSTi se sArA saMsAra baMdha gyaa| para yaha dRSTikoNa vyAvahArika kama hai| kisI bhI tattva ko vyAvahArika banAe binA vaha jana-bhogya nahIM bana paataa| isalie ukta vargIkaraNa ko vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se samajhanA bhI jarUrI hai| isa krama meM hama sabase pahale jIva tattva ko lete haiM / jIva ke do prakAra haiM--siddha aura sNsaarii| eka paramAtmA hai aura dUsarA aatmaa| eka pUrNa vikasita hai, dUsarA alpa vikasita / eka nirAvaraNa hai, dUsarA saavrnn| eka mukta hai, dUsarA baddha / eka videha hai, dUsarA sadeha / eka akarma hai, dUsarA sakarma / eka akriya hai, dUsarA sakriya / eka janma aura maraNa kI paramparA se atIta hai, dUsarA isa paramparA kA vAhaka hai| ye donoM hI cetanA-saMvalita haiM, kintu inake svarUpa meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| ___siddhAvasthA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA hai| vahAM kevala jIva kA hI astitva hai| anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha cipake hue karma pudgala usa sthiti meM TUTakara alaga ho jAte haiN| vahAM kevala AtmA kI jJAna-darzanamayI sattA kA astitva hai| usa astitva kI pahacAna paramAtmA, muktAtmA, siddha, paramezvara, Izvara Adi aneka nAmoM se kI jA sakatI hai| saMsArI AtmA vaha hai, jo saMsaraNa karatI hai--bAra-bAra janma aura maraNa karatI hai| saMsArI AtmA kA pUrvajanma hai aura punarjanma hotA rahatA hai| eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara pAMca indriya vAle jIvoM taka aura anindriya (kevalajJAnI) jIva bhI isa varga meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| isa varga ke jIva anAdikAla se saMsArI haiM aura taba taka saMsArI hI raheMge jaba taka samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake mukta nahIM bana jaaeNge| saMsArI jIvoM ke aneka varga bana sakate haiM, jinakI carcA hama Age kreNge|

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3. saMsArI jIva ke do-do prakAra haiM2. avyavahArarAzi 1. vyavahArarAzi 2. abhavya 2. sthAvara 2. bAdara 2. aparyApta 1. bhavya 1. trasa 1. sUkSma 1. paryApta vyavahArarAzi- avyavahArarAzi varga 1, bola 3 / 11 saMsArI jIva do-do vargoM meM vibhakta hokara kaI prakAra ke ho jAte haiM / unameM eka varga hai vyavahAra rAzi aura avyavahAra rAzi kA / vyavahAra kA artha hai bhedavibhAga / jo jIva aneka bhedoM meM vibhakta haiM, ve vyavahAra rAzi ke jIva haiM / jaise--eka indriya vAle jIva, do indriya vAle jIva, tIna indriya vAle jIva, cAra indriya vAle jIva, pAMca indriya vAle jIva aura anindriya- kevalajJAna prApta karane vAle jIva / vyavahAra zabda kA dUsarA artha hai - upyog| jo jIva hamAre vyavahAra -- upayoga meM Ate haiM, ve vyavahAra rAzi ke jIva haiM / jaise-- pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati Adi ke jIva / vyavahAra rAzi ke jIvoM kA yaha varga bahuta bar3A hai| isa varga ke jIva apane saMcita karma aura puruSArtha ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna gatiyoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiM, saMkrAMta hote rahate haiM / Aja jo jIva manuSya haiM, ve kabhI pazu, pakSI, kIr3e Adi bana jAte haiM aura jo kIr3e-makor3e haiM, ve kabhI manuSya bana jAte haiM / ina jIvoM meM eka vanaspati ko chor3akara zeSa saba jIva pratyeka zarIrI - eka zarIra meM eka jIva vAle hote haiM / vanaspati sAdhAraNa - zarIrI bhI hotI hai / sAdhAraNa - zarIrI kA artha hai -- eka zarIra meM ananta jIvoM kA AvAsa / ye saba prakAra ke jIva vyavahAra rAzi ke jIva haiM / jo jIva mukta hote haiM, ve anAdikAla se cale A rahe AtmA aura karmoM ke sambandha ko vizeSa sAdhanA ke dvArA tor3akara mokSa pahuMcate haiN| ve jIva bhI isa vyavahAra rAzi meM hI hote haiM / vyavahAra rAzi ke jIva saMkhyA meM ananta haiM, para ve avyavahAra rAzigata jIvoM ke anaMtaveM bhAga meM bhI nahIM Ate haiM / I avyavahAra rAzi jIvoM kA akSaya koSa hai / ye ve jIva haiM, jinameM kisI prakAra kA vyavahAra - vibhAga nahIM hotA / ina jIvoM kA hamAre lie koI upayoga bhI nahIM hai / isa jIva-varga meM kevala vanaspati ke jIva haiM / ve bhI sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke /

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12 / jainatattvavidyA sAdhAraNa vanaspati arthAt eka zarIra meM ananta jiiv| ise nigoda bhI kahate haiN| nigoda ke jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-sthUla aura sUkSma / sthUla nigoda meM pAMca prakAra kI kAI, kandamUla Adi dRzya zarIra vAle jIva hote haiN| nigoda ke sUkSma jIva avyavahAra rAzi ke jIva haiN| ye sAre loka meM vyApta haiN| ye aise jIva haiM, jo anAdikAla se jIvoM ke isI varga meM utpanna hote haiM aura marate haiN| ina jIvoM ko jaba taka isa varga se bAhara nikalane kA avasara nahIM milatA, ye avyavahAra rAzi ke jIva kahalAte haiN| avyavahAra rAzi ke saba jIva samAna haiN| inakI avagAhanA, sthiti, AhAra, ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa Adi meM koI antara nahIM hai| ina jIvoM ke janma aura mRtyu bhI sAtha-sAtha ghaTita hote haiN| aisA sAmya jIvoM ke kisI bhI varga meM nahIM mila sktaa| ina jIvoM kA AyuSya bahuta sUkSma hai| vijJAna kI to vahAM taka pahuMca hI nahIM hai| eka zvAsocchvAsa arthAt nAr3I kA eka spaMdana jitane samaya meM hotA hai, utane choTe-se kAla meM ye jIva sataraha bAra janma lekara mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM / saMkhyA meM ye jIva itane ananta haiM ki inakA kabhI anta ho hI nahIM sktaa| isa varga ke kucha jIva kAlalabdhi ke yoga se vyavahAra rAzi meM saMkrAMta hote haiN| vyavahAra rAzi ke jIva puna: avyavahAra rAzi meM nahIM jAte / isakA artha yaha hai ki avyavahAra rAzi se jIvoM kA niryAta to hotA hai, para AyAta nahIM hotaa| vyavahAra rAzi se jitane jIva mukta hote haiM, unakI kSatipUrti avyavahAra rAzi se hotI rahatI hai| avyavahAra rAzi ke ina jIvoM kI kabhI samApta nahIM hone vAlI rAzi aura anAdikAla se inakI eka hI varga meM utpatti kI bAta kisI tarka se pramANita bhale hI na ho, para yaha eka aisA saca hai, jise nakArA nahIM jA sakatA / yaha eka ahetugamya siddhAMta hai| isI ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai ki saMsAra kabhI jIva-zUnya nahIM hogaa| isalie avyavahAra rAzi ke isa vicitra jIva-jagat ke saMbaMdha meM kisI prakAra ke saMdeha ko avakAza nahIM hai| bhavya-abhavya saMsArI jIvoM ke do-do vargoM meM dUsarA varga bhavya aura abhavya kA hai| bhavya kA artha hai yogya aura abhavya kA artha hai ayogya / sAmAnyata: hara vyakti kisI na kisI bAta meM yogya hotA hI hai, para yahAM yogyatA aura ayogyatA kisI zilpa yA vidyA kI nahIM hai / kyoMki isa kSetra meM yogya vyakti bhI abhavya ho sakate haiN| yahAM

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varga 1, bola 3 / 13 bhavyatA aura abhavyatA kA artha mokSa-gamana kI yogyatA aura ayogyatA se hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki mokSa jAne kI yogyatA saba meM nahIM hotI hai kyA? nahIM hotI hai to kyoM ?eka hI paryAvaraNa meM jIne vAlA eka vyakti mokSagamana kI yogyatA rakhatA hai aura dUsarA nahIM |iskaa hetu kyA hai ? ___ yaha eka nirhetuka tathya hai| isakA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / cetanA kA guNa prANI mAtra meM hotA hai, para usakA sampUrNa vikAsa koI-koI hI kara pAtA hai| jo prANI aisA karane kI kSamatA rakhate haiM, ve bhavya haiM aura jinameM aisI kSamatA nahIM hotI hai, ve abhavya haiN| aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara hai anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva / jo jIva thA, vaha Aja bhI jIva hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI jIva hI rhegaa| yaha jIva kA anAdi pariNamana hai| jo ajIva thA, vaha ajIva hai aura ajIva hI rahegA / yaha ajIva kA anAdi pariNamana hai| isI prakAra jo bhavya thA, vaha bhavya hI rahegA aura abhavya thA, vaha abhavya hI rhegaa| kisI bhI prayatna yA puruSArtha se abhavya ko bhavya nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| abhavya jIva kabhI bhavya nahIM bana sakatA aura bhavya jIva mokSa jAte rahate haiN| isa sthiti meM eka samaya aisA bhI A sakatA hai, jaba saba bhavya mokSa cale jAeM to saMsArI jIvoM kA varga bhavya-zUnya ho jaae| aisA huA to mokSa kA dvAra baMda ho jaayegaa| mokSa ke abhAva meM dharmArAdhanA kA kyA artha hogA? isa prazna ke saMdarbha meM sAmAnyata: itanA hI jAna lenA kAphI hai ki yahAM se jitane jIva mukta hoMge, ve sabhI bhavya hI hoNge| para saMsAra meM jitane bhavya haiM, ve sabhI mukta ho jAeMge, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki jina bhavya jIvoM ko vaisI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hogI, ve apanI yogyatA kA upayoga nahIM kara paaeNge| patthara meM pratimA banane kI yogyatA hotI hai, para saba patthara pratimA kA AkAra nahIM le pAte / jina pASANa-khaNDoM ko zilpI kA yoga nahIM milegA, ve yogya hone para bhI pratimA nahIM bana paaeNge| isI prakAra jina bhavya jIvoM ko upayukta vAtAvaraNa nahIM milegA, ve kabhI mukta nahIM ho paaeNge| phalata: jIva-varga kabhI bhI bhavya jIvoM se zUnya nahIM hogaa| trasa-sthAvara vasa kA artha hai jaMgama jIva / jo calatA hai, vaha jaMgama kahalAtA hai / calane-phirane

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14 / jainatattvavidyA vAlA to pudgala bhI ho sakatA hai, para vaha trasa nahIM hotA / koI-koI sthAvara jIva bhI gatizIla ho sakatA hai| isalie jo calatA-phiratA hai, vaha trasa hai, yaha paribhASA paryApta nahIM hai / jo jIva sukha pAne ke lie aura duHkha se nivRtta hone ke lie eka I sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM gamanAgamana kara sakate haiM, ve trasa haiN| jina jIvoM meM salakSya gamanAgamana kI kSamatA nahIM hotI, ve sthAvara kahalAte haiM / vAstava meM to trasa nAma karma kI prakRti ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva trasa kahalAte haiM aura sthAvara nAma karma kI prakRti ke udaya ke kAraNa jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM / do, tIna, cAra aura pAMca indriya vAle sabhI jIva trasa haiN| eka indriya vAle jIva- pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke jIva sthAvara haiM / trasa aura sthAvara - isa varga meM saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / sUkSma- bAdara isake bAda sUkSma aura bAdara jIvoM kA eka varga hai / bAdara kA artha hai sthUla / isameM eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara pAMca indriya vAle jIvoM taka sabhI jIva A jAte haiM / kendriya jIva sUkSma aura bAdara donoM prakAra ke hote haiN| pRthvI, pAnI Adi sthAvaroM ke jo jIva dRzya haiM, ve bAdara haiM aura jo AMkhoM ke viSaya nahIM haiM, ve sUkSma haiN| aise sUkSma jIva samUce loka meM vyApta haiM / Agama kI bhASA meM - 'suhumA savvaloyammi loyadesammi bAyarA' - sUkSma jIva samagra loka meM rahate haiM aura bAdara jIva loka ke eka bhAga meM rahate haiM / trasa-sthAvara yA sUkSma- bAdara jIvoM ko jisa rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai, vaha unakI vyAvahArika paribhASA hai / vAstavika paribhASA nAma-karma ke yoga se banatI hai / nAma-karma kI aneka prakRtiyAM haiM / trasa nAma, sthAvara nAma, sUkSma nAma aura bAdara nAma prakRtiyoM kA udaya jina jIvoM ke hotA hai, ve kramaza: trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma aura bAdara kahalAte haiM / jIvoM ke isa saMsAra ko samajhe binA ahiMsA kA pAlana nahIM ho sktaa| isalie isako gaharAI se samajhanA jarUrI hai / paryApta aparyApta jIva ke do-do prakAra karane se jo pAMca varga banate haiM, unameM antima varga hai paryApta aura aparyApta kA / anya vargoM kI bhAMti isa varga meM bhI vizva ke sAre prANI samA jAte haiM / samagra saMsAra meM jitanI jIva-jAtiyAM haiM, ve yA to paryApta hoMgI yA aparyApta hoNgii| tIsarA koI vikalpa bAkI nahIM rahatA hai /

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varga 1, bola 3 / 15 sAmAnyata: paryApta kA artha hotA hai pUrNa aura aparyApta kA artha hotA hai apUrNa / kintu yahAM ina donoM zabdoM kA vizeSa artha hai / ye jaina darzana ke pAribhASika zabda haiM / inakA sambandha paryAptiyoM se hai / 'bhavArambhe paudgalikasAmarthyanirmANaM paryAptiH' janma ke Arambha meM jIvana-yApana ke lie Avazyaka paudgalika zakti ke nirmANa kA nAma paryApti hai / paryAptiyAM saMkhyA meM chaha haiM-AhAra paryApti, zarIra paryApti, indriya paryApti, zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, bhASA paryApti aura mana paryApti / inakA vizada vivecana gyArahaveM bola kI vyAkhyA meM upalabdha ho skegaa| kauna se jIva paryApta haiM aura kauna se aparyApta? isa saMdarbha meM itanA hI jJAtavya hai ki pratyeka jIva prArambha meM aparyApta hotA hai| jisa janma meM jitanI paryAptiyAM prApta karanI haiM, unheM pUrA pA lene ke bAda jIva paryApta banatA hai| aparyApta avasthA kA kAlamAna bahuta kama hai / paryApta ho jAne ke bAda jIvana bhara vahI sthiti rahatI hai / aparyApta avasthA meM mRtyu ko prApta hone vAle jIvoM ko chor3akara pRthvI, pAnI Adi sUkSma jIvoM se lekara manuSya aura devoM taka sabhI jIva pahale aparyApta aura kAlAntara meM paryApta--ina donoM sthitiyoM se gujarate haiM / kevala saMmUchima manuSya kI yoni meM utpanna hone vAle jIva aparyApta hI hote haiN| unake tIna paryAptiyAM pUrNa ho jAtI haiM, para cauthI paryApti ko pUrA kie binA hI ve mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| isIlie unako aparyApta hI mAnA gayA hai| paryAptiyoM ke nirmANa meM bahuta kama samaya lagatA hai| eka antarmuhUrta meM saba paryAptiyoM kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| eka indriya vAle jIvoM ke cAra paryAptiyAM hotI haiM / do, tIna aura cAra indriya vAle jIvoM ke pAMca paryAptiyAM hotI haiM / devoM ke mana aura bhASA meM koI bheda nahIM rahatA, isa dRSTi se pAMca paryAptiyAM mAnI gaI haiN| pAMca indriya vAle tiryaJca, manuSya aura nAraka jIvoM ke chahoM paryAptiyAM hotI haiN|

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16 / jaitattvavidyA 1. strI 1. asaMyamI 4. jIva ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM 2. puruSa 2. saMyamAsaMyamI 2. asaMjI 3. napuMsaka 3. saMyamI 3. nosaMjJI - noasaMjJI 1. saMjJI strI, puruSa, napuMsaka -- cauthe bola meM jIva ke tIna-tIna prakAroM ke tIna varga haiN| prathama varga ke tIna prakAra haiM-- strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka / jIvatva kI dRSTi se ye sabhI jIva haiM / inake prakAra liMgabheda ke AdhAra para haiN| eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara cAra indriya vAle jIvoM taka saba jIva napuMsaka hote haiN| paMcendriya meM naraka ke jIva, saMmUcchima tiryaJca aura saMmUcchima manuSya napuMsaka hote haiN| garbhaja manuSya evaM tiryaJca - strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka tInoM prakAra ke hote haiN| devoM ke strI aura puruSa -- ye do hI prakAra haiN| ve napuMsaka nahIM hote / - 1 strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka kA yaha bheda kevala liMga ke AdhAra para hai| liMga pahacAna kA mAdhyama hai / yaha tyAjya yA grAhya kucha bhI nahIM hotA / tyAjya hai veda yA vikAra, jo AtmA ko vikRta banAtA hai / veda kA astitva AtmavikAsa kI nauvIM bhUmikA ( guNasthAna) taka hai| yaha bandhana kA hetu hai, isalie tyAjya hai / veda samApta hone ke bAda bhI liMga kA astitva banA rahatA hai| jaba taka zarIra hai, taba taka yAnI AtmavikAsa kI caudahavIM bhUmikA taka liMga hai| liMga-janya vikAra para vijaya prApta hone se hI agrima bhUmikA taka pahuMca saMbhava hai / isa dRSTi se veda aura liMga kA bheda samajha kara sAdhanA ke patha ko prazasta karane kI apekSA hai / asaMyamI, saMyamAsaMyamI, saMyamI jIva ke tIna prakAroM meM dUsarA varga hai--- asaMyamI, saMyamAsaMyamI aura saMyamI / ye bheda sAdhanA ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| jo prANI kisI prakAra kI sAdhanA kA saMkalpa svIkAra nahIM karate, asaMyama ke pravAha meM bahate rahate haiM, ve asaMyamI kahalAte haiN| jo prANI saMsAra se virakta hokara vivekapUrvaka sAdhanA kA patha svIkAra karate haiM-- pAMca mahAvrata rUpa saMyama kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve saMyamI kahalAte haiN| saMyama kI sAdhanA karane vAle kevala manuSya hI hote haiM / saMyamAsaMyamI donoM sthitiyoM ke bIca kI avasthA hai| isameM na ekAntataH

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varga 1, bola 5 / 17 saMyama hotA hai aura na hI ekAntata: asaMyama hotA hai / yathAsaMbhava saMyama kI sAdhanA karane vAle ina prANiyoM meM manuSya aura tiryaMca donoM ho sakate haiM / saMjJI, asaMjJI, nosaMjJI - noasaMjJI jIva ke tIna prakAroM meM tIsarA varga hai-- saMjJI, asaMjJI aura nosaMjJI - noasaMjJI | saMjJI kA artha hai samanaska / samanaska jIvoM ko pAMca indriyoM ke atirikta mAnasika saMvedana kI kSamatA bhI prApta hotI hai / isa vibhAga meM kevala paMcendriya jIva Ate haiM / jo jIva saMjJA - mAnasika saMvedana se zUnya hote haiM, ve asaMjJI kahalAte haiM / ekendriya se lekara saMmUcchima paMcendriya taka ke jIva isa vibhAga meM A jAte haiM / jo jIva indriya aura mana ke saMvedana se Upara uTha jAte haiM, jinheM saMvedana kI koI apekSA nahIM rahatI, ve nosaMjJI - noasaMjJI kahalAte haiN| ye kevalajJAnI hote haiM / unakI jJAna cetanA pUrNata: vikasita ho jAtI hai| isalie mAnasika saMvedana apane Apa meM kRtArtha ho jAtA hai / 5. jIva ke cAra prakAra haiM 3. manuSya 4. deva 1. nAraka 2. tiryaJca nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva - ye cAroM prakAra ke jIva jaba taka karmoM se baMdhe hue haiM, saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| janma aura mRtyu kI paramparA ko doharAte rahate haiM / inakA yaha paribhramaNa cAra prakAra kI gatiyoM meM hotA hai / gati kA artha hai - eka janma- sthiti se dUsarI janma- sthiti ko prApta karane ke lie hone vAlI jIva kI yaatraa| usa yAtrA ke cAra par3Ava haiM-- nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura dev| isa dRSTi se inheM bhI cAra gati ke nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| nAraka naraka gati meM rahane vAle jIva nAraka kahalAte haiN| nAraka jIvoM ke AvAsa-sthala ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA Adi sAta pRthviyoM ke piNDa meM hai / ye pRthviyAM nIce loka meM haiM / inameM rahane vAle jIva bahuta adhika vedanA - kaSTa kA vedana karate haiM / inakI vedanA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai 1 1. usa kSetra ke prabhAva se hone vAlI vedanA / 2. nairayika jIvoM dvArA paraspara lar3AI-jhagar3A kara utpanna kI gaI vedanA /

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18 / jainatattvavidyA 3. paramAdhArmika devoM ke dvArA dI jAne vAlI vedanA / ina devoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI vedanA tIna naraka bhUmiyoM taka hotI hai| usase Age do hI prakAra kI vedanA hotI hai / nAraka jIvoM kA duHkha uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai / ina narakabhUmiyoM meM una jIvoM ko jAnA par3atA hai, jo atyanta krUrakarmA aura bure vicAroM vAle hote haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra ratnaprabhA nAmaka pahalI pRthvI ke Upara yaha manuSya loka hai| tiryaJca naraka ke bAda dUsarI gati kA nAma hai--tiryaJca gati / isa gati meM rahane vAle jIva saMkhyA meM sabase adhika haiM / eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara cAra indriya vAle jIvoM taka sabhI jIva nizcita rUpa se tiryaJca hI hote haiN| inameM pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, kRmi, cIMTI, makkhI, macchara Adi aneka jIva haiN| kucha paMcendriya jIva bhI tiryaJca hote haiM, jaise--pazu, pakSI Adi / inake aneka prakAra haiM, jaise--machalI Adi jalacara paMcendriya haiN| gAya, bhaiMsa Adi sthalacara paMcendriya haiN| pakSI khecara paMcendriya haiN| tiryaJca gati meM kucha jIva bahuta zaktizAlI hote haiN| unase manuSya bhI Darate haiN| unameM jJAna bhI hotA hai| phira bhI unakA viveka jAgRta nahIM hotaa| isa dRSTi se tiryaJca gati ko aprazasta gati mAnA gayA hai| ___manuSya tIna prakAra ke hote haiM--karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija aura saMmUchima / karmabhUmija manuSya karma-kSetra meM utpanna hote haiN| ve kRSi, masi, asi Adi sAdhanoM se apanI jIvikA calAte haiM aura apane puruSArtha kA upayoga karate haiM / akarmabhUmija manuSya 'yaugalika' kahalAte haiN| unheM apanI AjIvikA ke lie kRSi, masi, asi Adi kA sahArA lene kI apekSA nahIM hotI / unake jIvana-yApana kA sAdhana kalpavRkSa hote haiM / unake jIvana kI AvazyakatAeM itanI nyUnatama haiM ki kalpavRkSoM se jo kucha prApta hotA hai, ve usI meM santuSTa ho jAte haiN| saMmUchima manuSya nAma se to manuSya hI haiM, para unameM manuSyatA jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai / mAnava-zarIra se visarjita mala-mUtra Adi caudaha sthAnakoM meM una jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai / ve pAMca indriyoM se yukta hote haiM, para mAnasika saMvedana se rahita hote haiN| manuSya gati prApta karane para bhI ve jIva kisI prakAra kA vikAsa nahIM kara sakate / eka dRSTi se manuSya sRSTi kA niyaMtA hai| vaha eka ora prakRti ke ajJAta

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varga 1, bola 5 / 19 rahasyoM kI khoja kara saMsAra ko camatkRta kara rahA hai to dUsarI ora apane zArIrika aura mAnasika sukha ke lie vaijJAnika upakaraNoM kA nirmANa bhI kara rahA hai| sAdhanA ke dvArA viziSTa zaktiyAM, siddhiyAM aura labdhiyAM prApta karane vAlA prANI bhI manuSya hI hai| isa zatAbdI ke mAnava ne to parakhanalI meM mAnava-saMracanA kA abhUtapUrva kArya sampanna kara eka aura nayA Azcarya upasthita kara diyA hai| __manuSya mRtyu ke bAda puna: manuSya rUpa meM janma le sakatA hai| vaha deva, tiryaJca aura nAraka bhI bana sakatA hai| isameM hI vaha kSamatA hai, jisake dvArA vaha samUce loka ko atikrAnta kara lokazIrSa para siddhAtmA ke rUpa meM pratiSThA pA sakatA hai| yaha vizeSatA kevala manuSya-gati meM hI hai, isalie ise bahuta mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| deva jaina AgamoM meM devoM ke cAra prakAra batalAe gae haiM-- bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika / asurakumAra, nAgakumAra Adi bhavanapati devoM ke AvAsa nIce loka meM hai| pizAca, bhUta, yakSa Adi vyantara deva aura sUrya, candramA Adi jyotiSka deva tirache loka meM rahate haiN| vaimAnika deva UMce loka meM rahate haiM / ve do prakAra ke hote haiM--kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta / bAraha devaloka ke deva kalpopapanna hote haiN| unase Upara nau graiveyaka aura pAMca anuttara vimAna ke deva kalpAtIta hote haiN| unameM svAmI-sevaka jaisI koI bhedarekhA nahIM hotI / bAraha devalokoM meM prathama ATha devalokoM kA Adhipatya eka-eka indra ke hAtha meM hai| nauveM aura dasaveM svarga ko eka indra saMbhAlatA hai| isI prakAra gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM svarga kA bhI indra eka hI hai| isa krama se bAraha devalokoM meM dasa indra ho jAte haiN| devagati kA AyuSya pUrA karane ke bAda koI bhI deva tatkAla puna: deva nahIM bana sktaa| isI prakAra nAraka jIva bhI mRtyu prApta kara tatkAla naraka gati meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| ina donoM gatiyoM ke jIvoM meM pArasparika saMkramaNa bhI nahIM hotA arthAt deva narakagati meM utpanna nahIM hote aura nAraka svarga meM utpanna nahIM hote / manuSya aura tiryaJca mRtyu ke bAda kisI bhI gati meM utpanna ho sakate haiM / mokSa kI prApti kevala manuSya gati se hI ho sakatI hai| svarga aura naraka ko sabhI Astika darzanoM ne apanI svIkRti dI hai, para usake svarUpa ko lekara kAphI matabheda hai| yahAM jo vivecana hai, vaha jaina darzana kI mAnyatA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai|

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20/ jainatattvavidyA 6. jIva ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. ekendriya 4. caturindriya 2. dvIndriya 5. paMcendriya 3. trIndriya chaThe bola meM jIva ke pAMca prakAra batAe gae haiM-ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura pNcendriy| ___jIva kA pramukha lakSaNa hai cetnaa| cetanA aisA tattva hai jo arUpa hai, azabda hai, agaMdha hai, arasa hai aura asparza hai| usake svarUpa-bodha kA prakRSTatama sAdhana hai kevalajJAna / kevalajJAna mUrta aura amUrta saba padArthoM ko jAnane aura dekhane meM sakSama hai| mUrta padArthoM kA jJAna dUsare mAdhyamoM se bhI ho sakatA hai para amUrta padArtha kA sarvAGgINa jJAna kevalajJAnI hI kara sakatA hai| __ cetanA amUrta hai / use jAnane kA sAdhana kevalajJAna hamAre pAsa nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM usakA khaNDazaH jJAna karane meM hamArI indriyAM, mana, saMvedana, anumAna, Agama Adi jJAnadhArAeM nimitta banatI haiN| ina nimittoM meM indriyAM eka prabala nimitta haiN| indriyoM ke AdhAra para cetanA kI jo abhivyakti hotI hai, usI ke AdhAra para yahAM jIva ke pAMca prakAra kie gae haiN| ___saMsAra meM jitanI jIva-jAtiyAM haiM, unameM sabase kama vikasita cetanA ekendriya jIvoM kI hai / pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati--ye saba eka sparzana indriya vAle jIva haiN| ye na cakha sakate haiM, na sUMgha sakate haiM, na dekha sakate haiM aura na suna sakate haiN| inakA sArA kAma eka sparza ke AdhAra para calatA hai| isa vibhAga meM saMsArI jIvoM kA itanA bar3A piNDa hai, jo gaNita kI gaNanA kA viSaya nahIM ho sktaa| dvIndriya jIvoM meM sparzana aura rasana-ina do indriyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| ina jIvoM kI cetanA inhIM do bindaoM para kendrita hai| isalie inakA sArA kAma ina do mAdhyamoM se ho jAtA hai / kRmi, zaMkha, alasiyA Adi aneka prakAra ke jIva isa vibhAga meM haiM, jo apanI sparzana aura rasana kSamatA ke AdhAra para jIvana-yApana karate trIndriya jIvoM meM ghrANa cetanA aura vikasita ho jAtI hai| isa vibhAga ke

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varga 1, bola 7 / 21 jIva tvacA ke dvArA iSTa, aniSTa kI pahacAna kara sakate haiM, rasanA ke dvArA cakha sakate haiM aura ghANa - nAsikA ke dvArA sUMgha sakate haiM / isa varga meM Ane vAle jIva haiM- cIMTI, jalaukA, jUM, lIkha, khaTamala Adi / caturindriya jIvoM meM sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa cetanA ke sAtha dekhane kI kSamatA bhI hotI hai / inameM kevala sunane kI kSamatA -- zrotrendriya zeSa rahatI hai| makkhI, macchara, pataMga, bhramara Adi jIva caturindriya kahalAte haiM / 1 paMcendriya jIvoM kI indriya- kSamatA pUrNa rUpa se vikasita ho jAtI hai / sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura cakSu ke sAtha inako sunane ke lie kAna bhI mila jAte haiN| ye jIva anya saba jIvoM se utkRSTa haiM, kyoMki inakI indriya cetanA unase adhika spaSTa aura paripUrNa hai / isa vibhAga meM pazu, pakSI, nAraka, deva aura manuSya - ina saba prANiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI prANI saMsArI prANI haiM / saMsaraNazIla prANiyoM meM vikAsa kA jo tAratamya hai, usako abhivyakti dene vAle aneka binduoM meM eka bindu indriya-cetanA hai, isI dRSTi se inake AdhAra para jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai 1 7. jIva ke chaha prakAra haiM 1. pRthvIkAyika 2. apkAyika 3. tejaskAyika 6. sakAyika sAtaveM bola meM jIva ke chaha prakAra batAe gae haiM-- pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika aura trasakAyika / ye chaha prakAra jaina AgamoM meM chaha jIvanikAya ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / mumukSu vyakti ke lie inakA bodha honA bahuta jarUrI hai / yadi vaha ina jIva- nikAyoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai to usakI sAdhanA kA AdhAra kyA hogA ? 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA'pahale jJAna, phira ahiMsA / jJAna ke binA ahiMsA kA AcaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / ahiMsA ke rAjapatha para caraNa bar3hAne ke lie pRthvIkAyika Adi chahoM jIva-nikAyoM ko samajhanA bahuta jarUrI hai / kAya kA artha hai zarIra / pathvI hai jina jIvoM kA zarIra. ve jIva pathvIkAyika 4. vAyukAyika 5. vanaspatikAyika -----

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22 / jainatattvavidyA haiN| isa varga meM miTTI, murar3a, hIrA, pannA, koyalA, sonA, cAMdI Adi aneka prakAra ke jIva haiN| miTTI kI eka choTI-sI DalI meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| ye jIva eka sAtha rahane para bhI apanI-apanI svataMtra sattA banAye rakhate haiN| pAnI hai jina jIvoM kA zarIra, ve jIva apkAyika haiN| saba prakAra kA pAnI, ole, kuharA Adi apkAya ke jIva haiM / miTTI kI choTI-sI DalI kI bhAMti pAnI kI eka bUMda bhI apkAyika jIvoM ke asaMkhya zarIroM kA piNDa hai| jina jIvoM kA zarIra agni hai, ve jIva tejaskAyika kahalAte haiN| isa jIva-nikAya meM aMgAre, jvAlA, ulkA Adi kA samAveza hai| pAnI kI baMda kI bhAMti agni kI eka choTI-sI cinagArI meM bhI agni ke asaMkhya jIvoM ke zarIroM kA astitva hai| jina jIvoM kA zarIra vAyu hai, ve jIva vAyukAyika kahalAte haiN| saMsAra meM jitane prakAra kI vAyu hai, vaha isI kAya meM antargarbhita hai| isa kAya meM bhI asaMkhya jIva haiM, jo pRthak-pRthak zarIra meM rahate haiN| jina jIvoM kA zarIra vanaspati hai, ve jIva vanaspatikAyika kahalAte haiN| isa kAya meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM--pratyeka vanaspati aura sAdhAraNa vanaspati / pratyeka vanaspati ke jIva eka-eka zarIra meM eka-eka hI hote haiN| eka jIva ke Azrita asaMkhya jIva raha sakate haiM, para unakI sattA svataMtra hai| sAdhAraNa vanaspati meM eka-eka zarIra ananta jIvoM kA piNDa hotA hai / saba prakAra kI kAI, kanda, mUla Adi sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke jIva haiN| ___ trasa nAma karma ke udaya kA vedana karane vAle athavA sukha-prApti aura duHkha-nivRtti ke uddezya se gati karane vAle jIva trasakAyika kahalAte haiN| dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI jIvoM kA samAveza isa varga meM hotA hai| ina chaha jIva-nikAyoM ke vivecana se eka prazna uTha sakatA hai ki pRthvI Adi saba jIva haiM aura inheM upayoga meM lene se hiMsA hotI hai / muni hiMsA se uparata hote haiN| unakA kAma kaise calegA? prazna sahI hai| muni na to hiMsA karate haiM aura na apane lie gRhasthoM se karavAte haiM / isa sthiti meM sAdhuoM ke lie kisI padArtha ko nirjIva nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu sahaja rUpa meM gRhastha apane lie jo khAdya padArtha banAe, ve nirjIva aura eSaNIya hoM to sAdhuoM ke kAma A sakate haiN| zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki pRthvI, pAnI Adi taba taka hI sajIva haiM, jaba taka ye zastra-pariNata nahIM ho jAte haiN| agni meM pakane yA anya prakAra kI miTTI ke sparza se miTTI jIva

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varga 1, bola 8 / 23 rahita ho jAtI hai / pAnI bhI ubalane para jIvarahita ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra vanaspati bhI jIvarahita ho jAtI hai| jIvamukta hone ke bAda inake upayoga se kisI prakAra kI hiMsA nahIM hotI / jaina darzana meM jIvanikAyoM kA jo yaha vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha apane Apa meM vilakSaNa hai| 8. daNDaka ke caubIsa prakAra haiM1. sAta nArakI kA daNDaka 2-11. bhavanapati devoM ke daNDaka dasa-asurakumAra aadi| 12. pRthvIkAya kA daNDaka 19. caturindriya kA daNDaka 13. apkAya kA daNDaka 20. tiryaMca paMcendriya kA daNDaka 14. tejaskAya kA daNDaka 21. manuSya paMcendriya kA daNDaka 15. vAyukAya kA daNDaka 22. vyantara devoM kA daNDaka 16. vanaspatikAya kA daNDaka 23. jyotiSka devoM kA daNDaka 17. dvIndriya kA daNDaka 24. vaimAnika devoM kA daNDaka 18. trIndriya kA daNDaka saMsArI jIva pravRtti karatA hai| pravRtti se karma kA bandha hotA hai / baMdhe hue karma kA phala bhoge binA usase chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| jina sthAnoM meM prANI apane kie hue karmoM kA phala bhogate haiM, ve sthAna daNDaka kahalAte haiM / phala bhogane ke lie jIva cAra gati vAle saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| una cAra gatiyoM ko hI thor3A vistAra dene se caubIsa daNDaka hote haiN| sAta naraka bhUmiyoM meM rahane vAle jIvoM kA eka hI daNDaka hotA hai / ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaprabhA, mahAtamaprabhA-ye sAta pRthviyAM haiN| inameM nAraka jIva nivAsa karate haiN| nAraka jIvoM ke bAda bhavanapati devoM ke daNDaka haiM / unake daNDaka dasa haiM-dUsare se gyArahaveM taka / asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutakumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikkumAra, vAyukumAra aura stanitakumAra-ye dasa prakAra ke bhavanapati deva haiN| bhavanapati devoM ke AvAsa ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama naraka bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI

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24 / jaitattvavidyA 1 lAkha 80 hajAra yojana kA piMDa hai| isa piMDa kA eka hajAra yojana Upara aura eka hajAra yojana nIce kA bhAga chor3akara madhyavartI 1 lAkha 78 hajAra yojana kA piMDa hai / usameM 13 prastaTa aura 12 antara haiM / una bAraha antaroM meM eka Upara kA aura eka nIce kA - ina do antaroM ko chor3akara zeSa dasa antaroM meM dasa prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM ke AvAsa haiN| yahAM eka prazna uThatA hai ki sAta nArakI kA daNDaka eka hI mAnA gayA hai / usI prakAra yahAM dasa bhavanapati devoM kA daNDaka eka kyoM nahIM huA ? prazna asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / isake uttara meM itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki bheda aura abheda kA AdhAra vivakSA hai / vistAra kI vivakSA meM aneka bheda ho jAte haiM / saMkSepa kI vivakSA meM eka hI bheda se kAma ho jAtA hai / sthAvara jIvoM ke pAMca daNDaka haiM-- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke daNDaka svataMtra mAne gae haiN| isa vivakSA se sthAvara jIvoM ke pAMca daNDaka ho jAte haiM / inake bAda ATha daNDaka batalAe gae haiN| inameM cAra daNDaka tiryaMcoM ke haiM--- dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura tiryaMca paMcendriya / eka daNDaka manuSya kA hai / zeSa tIna daNDaka devoM ke haiM-- vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika 1 vyantara deva tirache loka meM rahate haiM / unake AvAsa hamArI pRthvI ke nIce haiM / yaha pRthvI ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama naraka bhUmi kI chata ke rUpa meM hai| isakI moTAI eka hajAra yojana kI hai| isameM eka sau yojana Upara aura eka sau yojana nIce sthAna khAlI hai / madhya meM 800 yojana kA sthAna hai| vahAM vyantara devoM ke AvAsa haiM / ve deva isa pRthvI para pahAr3oM, guphAoM, vRkSoM tathA sUne gharoM meM bhI rahate haiM / kintu unake AvAsa pRthvI se nIce haiN| vyantara deva ATha prakAra ke hote haiM-- pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandharva / jyotiSka deva bhI tirache loka meM rahate haiM / unake pAMca prakAra haiM- sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura tArA / manuSya loka ke jyotiSka deva bhramaNazIla haiN| usase bAhara ke sUrya, candramA Adi sthira rahate haiM / jyotizcakra se asaMkhya yojana kI dUrI para chabbIsa devaloka haiM / prathama bAraha devalokoM meM jo deva rahate haiM, unameM indra, sAmAnika, AtmarakSaka, lokapAla Adi aneka prakAra ke deva hote haiM / inase Upara nau graiveyaka devoM ke vimAna haiM / ina devoM kI Rddhi aura aizvarya meM koI antara nahIM hotA / ina nau vimAnoM se Upara pAMca

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varga 1, bola 9 / 25 vimAna haiM, jo anuttara svarga ke vimAna kahalAte haiN| unake nAma haiM-vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha / ina saba devoM kA daNDaka eka hI hai| Upara ke deva nIce ke devoM kI apekSA sthiti, prabhAva, sukha, dyuti, lezyA kI vizuddhi Adi bAtoM meM utkRSTa hote haiN| ___bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika--ina cAra prakAra ke devoM ke causaTha indra hote haiM / bhavanapati devoM ke bIsa indra haiN| dasa uttara dizA ke aura dasa dakSiNa dizA ke / vyantara devoM ke ATha bheda haiN| AThoM hI vyantara deva do jAtiyoM meM baMTe hue haiM-UMcI jAti aura nIcI jAti / isa prakAra inakI do zreNiyAM ho gaIM / donoM zreNiyoM ke dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM solaha-solaha AvAsa haiN| pratyeka AvAsa kA eka-eka indra hone se inake battIsa indra ho ge| jyotiSka devoM ke do indra haiM--sUrya aura cndrmaa| vaimAnika devoM ke bAraha svarga haiN| unameM nauveM-dazaveM evaM gyArahaveM-bArahaveM svargoM ke indra eka-eka haiM / isa prakAra bAraha svargoM ke dasa indra haiN| kula milAkara ye causaTha indra haiM / graiveyaka aura anuttara vimAna ke sabhI deva ahamindra hote haiN| inameM choTe-bar3e kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| ___ jaba taka jIva saMsAra meM rahatA hai, use ukta caubIsa daNDakoM meM se kisI eka daNDaka meM rahanA jarUrI hotA hai / mukta hone vAlA jIva hI ina daNDakoM se mukta hotA 9. zarIra ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. audArika 4. taijasa 2. vaikriya 5. kArmaNa 3. AhAraka AtmA arUpa hai, azabda hai, agandha hai, arasa hai, aura asparza hai, isalie adRzya hai| kintu mUrta zarIra se baMdhI huI hone ke kAraNa vaha dRzya bhI hai| AtmA jaba taka saMsAra meM rahegI, vaha sthUla yA sUkSma kisI na kisI zarIra ke Azrita hI rhegii| AtmA aura zarIra kA yaha sambandha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| yahAM prazna hotA hai ki zarIra kyA hai ? aura usake kitane prakAra haiM ? nauveM bola meM inhIM praznoM kA samAdhAna hai| pauTalika sarava-taHrava kI anabhati kA jo sAdhana hai. vaha zarIra hai / jIva kI

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26 / jainatatvavidyA jitanI pravRttiyAM hotI haiM, ve zarIra ke dvArA hI hotI haiN| zarIra ke pAMca prakAra haiM-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa / inameM audArika zarIra sabase adhika sthUla hai aura kArmaNa sabase adhika sUkSma / vaikriya zarIra audArika kI apekSA sUkSma hotA hai, AhAraka usase sUkSma hotA hai, taijasa aura kArmaNa usase bhI sUkSma hote haiN| audArika zarIra kI niSpatti sthUla pudgaloM se hotI hai / isa zarIra kA chedana-bhedana ho sakatA hai| yaha AtmA se rahita hone para bhI TikA rahatA hai| nAraka aura devoM ko chor3akara ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka sabhI jIvoM ke audArika zarIra hotA hai| mokSa kI prApti kevala isI zarIra ke dvArA saMbhava hai| vaikriya zarIra meM vividha prakAra kI kriyAeM ghaTita hotI haiM / yaha zarIra choTA, bar3A, sthUla, sUkSma kaisA bhI banAyA jA sakatA hai / mRtyu ke bAda isa zarIra kA koI avazeSa nahIM rhtaa| vaha kapUra kI bhAnti ur3a jAtA hai| nAraka aura devoM ke yaha zarIra sahaja hotA hai| manuSya aura tiryaJca bhI vaikriya labdhi prApta kara isa zarIra kA nirmANa kara sakate haiN| vAyukAyika jIvoM ke svAbhAvika rUpa se vaikriya zarIra hotA viziSTa yogazaktisampanna, caturdaza pUrvadhara muni viziSTa prayojanavaza eka zarIra kI saMracanA karate haiM, use AhAraka zarIra kahA jAtA hai| yaha zarIra audArika aura vaikriya zarIra kI apekSA sUkSma tathA taijasa aura kArmaNa kI apekSA sthUla hotA hai| phira bhI isakI gati meM kisI bAhya vyavadhAna kA vyAghAta nahIM ho sktaa| jo zarIra dIpti kA kAraNa hai aura jisameM AhAra Adi pacAne kI kSamatA hai, vaha taijasa zarIra hai / isa zarIra ke aMgopAMga nahIM hote / yaha pUrvavartI tInoM zarIroM se sUkSma hai| pUrvavartI audArika Adi cAroM zarIroM kA kAraNa hai kArmaNa zarIra / isa dRSTi se ise kAraNa zarIra bhI kahA jAtA hai / isa zarIra kA nirmANa jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha prakAra ke karma pudgaloM se hotA hai| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra mRtyu ke bAda bhI jIva ke sAtha rahate haiN| koI bhI saMsArI prANI ina do zarIroM ke binA saMsAra meM raha hI nahIM sktaa| ina donoM zarIroM se chUTate hI AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai| phira use saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM karanA pdd'taa|

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10. indriya ke pAMca prakAra haiM 4. rasanendriya 5. sparzanendriya 1. zrotrendriya 2. cakSurindriya 3. ghrANendriya pratyeka indriya ke do-do prakAra haiM1. dravyendriya dravyendriya ke do prakAra haiM1. nirvRtti bhAvendriya ke do prakAra haiM1. labdhi 2. upayoga eka nizcita viSaya kA jJAna karane vAlI Atma cetanA indriya kahalAtI hai / jJAna AtmA kA dharma hai | cetanA kA abhinna aMga hai / isalie AtmA aura jJAna ke bIca meM koI vyavadhAna nahIM rahatA / kintu jo AtmA anAvRta nahIM hotI, karma- pudgaloM se Abaddha hotI hai, usakA jJAna bhI AvRta rahatA hai| usa samaya jJAna karane kA mAdhyama banatI haiM indriyAM / dasaveM bola meM indriyoM kI hI carcA hai / indriya ke pAMca bheda haiM / saba saMsArI prANiyoM ko ye saba indriyAM prApta nahIM hotI / kama-se-kama eka aura adhika-se-adhika pAMca indriyoM kA svAmitva rakhane vAle jIva ke pAMca prakAroM kI carcA chaThe bola meM kI jA cukI hai / indriyoM kI prApti meM zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kA yugapat yoga rahatA hai 1 indriya ke do prakAra haiM- dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya | 2. bhAvendriya 2. upakaraNa varga 1, bola 10 / 27 kAna, nAka, jIbha Adi ke rUpa meM jo dRzya paudgalika indriyAM haiM, unako dravyendriya kahA jAtA hai / dravyendriya ke do rUpa haiM - nirvRtti dravyendriya aura upakaraNa dravyendriya / nirvRtti kA artha hai AkAra / vaha do prakAra kI hotI hai - bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhya AkAra pratyeka jIva ke pratyeka indriya kA svataMtra hotA hai / unameM ekarUpatA nahIM hotI / kintu pratyeka indriya kA Abhyantara AkAra nirdhArita hai / vaha saba jIvoM ke eka samAna hotA hai / kevala sparzanendriya kA AkAra bhinna-bhinna hotA hai /

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28 / jainatattvavidyA dravyendriya kA dUsarA prakAra hai upakaraNa dravyendriya / indriya kI Abhyantara nirvRtti meM apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI jo paudgalika zakti hai, vaha upakaraNa indriya hai| jJAna meM upakAraka hone ke kAraNa ise upakaraNa indriya kahA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka cAkU ko pratIka banAyA jA sakatA hai / cAkU kA nirmANa bAhya nirvRtti hai| cAkU kI dhAra kA nirmANa Abhyantara nirvRtti hai| cAkU kI dhAra meM chedana-bhedana kI jo zakti hai, vaha hai upakaraNa dravyendriya / chedana-bhedana kI zakti na ho to cAkU kI koI upayogitA nahIM rhtii| isI prakAra upakaraNa dravyendriya ke kSatigrasta ho jAne para nirvRtti dravyendriya kA kAma ruka jAtA hai| isalie padArtha ke jJAna meM Atma-zakti ke sAtha paudgalika zakti kA bhI apanA mUlya hai| bhAvendriya ke do prakAra haiM-labdhi indriya aura upayoga indriya / labdhi indriya kA artha hai jJAna karane kI kSamatA kI upalabdhi / yaha Atmika zakti hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se isa zakti kI prApti hotI hai| AMkha meM dekhane kI zakti hai, kAna meM sunane kI zakti hai, nAka meM sUMghane kI zakti hai, jIbha meM cakhane kI zakti hai aura tvacA meM sparza karane kI zakti hai / yaha labdhi bhAvendriya zakti prApta hone para bhI vaha taba taka kAryakArI nahIM hotI, jaba taka usakA upayoga na ho| isalie jJAna karane kI zakti aura use kAma meM lene ke sAdhana upalabdha karane para bhI upayoga bhAvendriya ke abhAva meM sArI upalabdhi akiMcitkara raha jAtI hai| cAkU hai, usakA AkAra acchA hai, usakI dhAra tIkSNa hai, hAtha meM cAkU calAne kI kSamatA bhI hai, para jaba taka cAkU calAne kA puruSArtha nahIM hogA, chedana-bhedana kI kriyA niSpanna nahIM ho skegii| isI prakAra indriyoM ke AkAra, unameM nihita paudgalika aura Atmika zakti kI sattA hone para bhI jaba taka jIva usakA prayoga nahIM karatA hai, indriyAM apane viSaya kA grahaNa nahIM kara sktiiN| uparyukta indriyoM kI prApti kA krama isa prakAra hai-sabase pahale lbdhi-indriy| usake bAda nirvRtti indriya, phira upakaraNa indriya aura ina sabake bAda upayoga indriya / labdhi ke binA nirvRtti aura upakaraNa indriyAM nahIM ho sakatIM aura nirvRtti evaM upakaraNa ke binA upayoga indriya nahIM ho sakatI / labdhi se upayoga taka kI zrRMkhalA jur3I rahane se hI indriyAM apane-apane viSaya kA grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| inameM se kisI bhI taMtra ke vikRta hone para jJAna cetanA aura viSaya ke bIca meM vyavadhAna upasthita

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varga 1, bola 11 / 29 ho jAtA hai| indriya jJAna vyavahita jJAna hai / AtmA aura padArtha ke bIca meM tIsare tattva kI upasthiti rahatI hai, isalie yaha parokSa jJAna hai / avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna-ye tInoM atIndriya aura pratyakSajJAna kahalAte haiN| kevalajJAna prApta hone ke bAda indriya-sampanna vyakti bhI anindriya bana jAtA hai| kyoMki vahAM AkAra rUpa meM sabhI indriyoM kI sattA avazya hai, kintu padArtha ko jAnane ke lie unakA upayoga karane kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| vahAM AtmajJAna ke Aloka meM mUrta-amUrta hara padArtha aura ghaTanA kA pratibimba par3atA hai| usa pratibimba kI grAhaka svayaM AtmA hotI hai, indriya nhiiN| isa dRSTi se kevalajJAnI ko anindriya kahA jAtA hai| 11. paryApti ke chaha prakAra haiM1. AhAra 4. zvAsocchvAsa 2. zarIra 5. bhASA 3. indriya 6. mana saMsArI prANI kisI bhI jIvayoni meM utpanna ho, vaha jaba taka jIvita rahatA hai taba taka use kisI puSTa Alambana kI apekSA rahatI hai| vaha Alambana prANazakti to hai hI, usake sAtha eka viziSTa prakAra kI paudgalika zakti bhI hai, jo paryApti ke nAma se apanI pahacAna karAtI hai| paryApti kA artha hai jIvana dhAraNa meM upayogI paudagalika shkti| yaha zakti prANI usa samaya grahaNa karatA hai, jaba vaha eka sthala zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| vahAM eka sAtha apekSita pudgalasamUha grahaNa karatA hai aura unheM AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana ke rUpa meM pariNata kara vaisI paudgalika kSamatA arjita kara letA hai| AhAra paryApti kA baMdha sabase pahale hotA hai| isa paryApti ke dvArA jIva jIvana bhara AhAra prAyogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa, pariNamana aura visarjana karane kI kSamatA prApta kara letA hai| zarIra paryApti ke dvArA zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| indriya paryApti tvacA Adi indriyoM ke nirmANa kA kArya sampanna karatI hai / zvAsocchvAsa paryApti ke dvArA zvAsa-vAyu ke grahaNa aura utsarjana kI kSamatA prApta hotI hai / bhASA paryApti bhASA ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa aura utsarjana karatI hai| manaHparyApti mananayogya padagaloM ke grahaNa karane aura chor3ane meM jIva kA sahayoga karatI hai|

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30 / jainatattvavidyA chahoM paryAptiyoM ko eka makAna ke pratIka se acchI prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai-makAna-nirmAtA makAna banAne kI yojanA kriyAnvita karate samaya patthara, cUnA, sImeMTa, kATha Adi sArI sAmagrI ekatrita karatA hai| isI taraha saba prakAra kI paudgalika sAmagrI ke saMcayana kA kAma AhAra paryApti kA hai| ___ makAna-nirmAtA apanI saMgrahIta sAmagrI kA vargIkaraNa karatA hai-amuka patthara dIvAra meM kAma AegA, amuka kASTha kapATa ke kAma aaegaa| isI prakAra zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM ke vargIkaraNa kA kAma zarIra paryApti kA hai| ____makAna banAte samaya usameM havA, prakAza Adi ke praveza, nirgamana hetu tathA Ane-jAne ke lie dvAra, khir3akiyAM Adi banAI jAtI haiN| isI prakAra indriya, zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASA paryApti hotI hai| makAna banAne ke bAda vyakti AvazyakatA aura samaya ke anusAra usakA upayoga karatA hai| nirvAta kamaroM kA upayoga sardI meM karatA hai aura havAdAra kamaroM ko garmI meM kAma letA hai| yaha kAma manaHparyApti kA hai / kaba kyA karanA hai? kaise karanA hai ? Adi cintana-manana kI samUcI zakti manaHparyApti sApekSa hai| ina chahoM paryAptiyoM kA prArambha eka sAtha hotA hai aura pUrNatA kramika rUpa se hotI hai| AhAra paryApti kI pUrNatA eka samaya meM ho jAtI hai| zeSa paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa hone meM eka-eka antarmuhUrta jitanA samaya lagatA hai| prANI kI pratyeka gatividhi meM ina paryAptiyoM kA pUrA-pUrA sahayoga rahatA hai / 12. prANa ke dasa prakAra haiM1. zrotrendriya prANa 6. manobala prANa 2. cakSurindriya prANa 7. vacanabala prANa 3. ghrANendriya prANa 8. kAyabala prANa 4. rasanendriya prANa 9. zvAsocchvAsa prANa 5. sparzanendriya prANa 10. AyuSya prANa prANa kA artha hai jIvanI zakti / isa zakti kA sIdhA saMbaMdha jIva se hai, phira bhI yaha paudgalika zakti sApekSa hai| isIlie prANa ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai-'paryAptyapekSiNI jIvanazaktiH prANA: / ' jIvana dhAraNa karane meM prANazakti kA upayoga hotA hai| prANI kI prANa-zakti kA viyojana hote hI mRtya ho jAtI hai| ____

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varga 1, bola 13 / 31 yaha zakti taba prApta hotI hai, jaba jIva janma dhAraNa karane ke anantara paryAptiyAM bAMdha letA hai| isa dRSTi se prANa aura paryApti paraspara saMbaddha haiN| ___prANa saMkhyA meM dasa haiN| unameM pAMca prANoM kA saMbaMdha indriya paryApti se hai| manabala, vacanabala aura kAyabala kA saMbaMdha manaH paryApti, bhASA paryApti evaM zarIra paryApti ke sAtha hai| zvAsocchvAsa prANa zvAsocchvAsa paryApti se jur3A huA hai| AyuSya prANa kA saMbaMdha AhAra paryApti se hai| jaba taka oja AhAra rahatA hai, taba taka AyuSya bala ke AdhAra para prANI jIvita rahatA hai| oja AhAra kI samApti AyuSya kI samApti hai| AyuSya bala kSINa hote hI prANI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| saMsAra meM rahane vAle sabhI prANI saprANa hote haiM, kintu saba prANiyoM ke prANoM kI saMkhyA samAna nahIM hotii| eka indriya vAle prANiyoM meM cAra prANa pAe jAte haiM / do indriya vAle jIvoM meM prANoM kI saMkhyA chaha ho jAtI hai| tIna indriya vAle jIvoM meM prANa sAta, cAra indriya vAle jIvoM meM prANa ATha aura pAMca indriya vAle jIvoM meM dasoM prANa pAye jAte haiN| mukta AtmAeM saba prakAra kI paudgalika zaktiyoM se nirapekSa ho jAtI hai, isalie unameM ina dasa prANoM meM se eka prANa bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA / kyoMki prANa jIvanI zakti hone para bhI paudgalika zakti-paryAptiyoM kI apekSA rakhate haiM / mukta jIva meM zuddha cetanA mAtra avaziSTa rahatI hai| pudgala kA prabhAva vahAM sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai / isalie prANa kI sattA kevala saMsArI prANiyoM meM hI rahatI hai| 13. yoga ke tIna prakAra haiM1. manoyoga 2. vacanayoga 3. kAyayoga manoyoga ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. satya manoyoga 3. mizra manoyoga 2. asatya manoyoga 4. vyavahAra manoyoga vacanayoga ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. satya vacanayoga 3. mizra vacanayoga 2. asatya vacanayoga 4. vyavahAra vacanayoga

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32 / jaitattvavidyA kAyayoga ke sAta prakAra haiM1. audArika kAyayoga 2. audArikamizra kAyayoga 3. vaikriya kAyayoga 4. vaikriyamizra kAyayoga 5. AhAraka kAyayoga 6. AhArakamizra kAyayoga 7. kArmaNa kAyayoga yoga zabda kA prayoga aneka arthoM meM hotA hai / una arthoM meM do artha- milana aura samAdhi adhika prasiddha haiN| vartamAna yuga meM yoga eka prakAra kI sAdhanA-paddhati athavA Asana prayoga ke artha meM kAphI pracalita hai / jaina zAstroM meM yoga zabda ina sabase bhinna artha meM AtA hai| zAstra pracalita artha ke anusAra yoga ko paribhASita karate hue 'jainasiddhAntadIpikA' meM kahA hai- 'kAyavAGmano vyApAro yogaH' / zarIra, vANI aura mana kI pravRtti kA nAma yoga hai / 'kAlU tattvazataka' meM isI artha meM yoga zabda kA prayoga huA hai / yoga zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai / usake sAvadya aura niravadya-ye do bheda bhI upalabdha haiN| para mUlataH usake tIna bheda haiM-- manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / yoga eka prakAra kA spandana hai, jo AtmA aura pudgala - vargaNA ke saMyoga se hotA hai / adhyavasAya, pariNAma aura lezyA bhI eka prakAra se spandana hI haiM / para ve ati sUkSma spandana haiM / zAstrIya paribhASA ke anusAra vIryAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama, nAma karma ke udaya tathA mana, vacana aura kAyayoga sApekSa AtmA kI jo pravRtti hotI hai, vaha yoga kahalAtI hai pudgala-vargaNA ke saMyoga se AtmA meM jo spandana hotA hai, vaha mUlataH eka hI prakAra kA hai, para vivakSA yA nimitta bheda ke AdhAra para use tIna rUpoM meM vibhakta kara diyA gayA hai / mana, vacana aura kAyayoga -- ina tIna yogoM meM kAyayoga pratyeka prANI meM hotA hai / kevala zailezI avasthA (ayogI guNasthAna) meM nahIM hotaa| saMsAra bhara ke prANI trasa aura sthAvara ina do vargoM meM baMTe hue haiN| sthAvara prANiyoM evaM asaMjJI manuSya meM kevala kAyayoga hotA hai / do indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara cAra indriya vAle jIvoM tathA asaMjJI tiryaJca paMcendriya jIvoM meM kAyayoga aura vacanayoga hote haiM / nAraka, deva, saMjJI manuSya aura saMjJI tiryaJca meM kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga tInoM hote haiM / manoyoga hamArI pravatti kA sakSma kinta pramakha kAraNa hai / mana ke dvArA hone vAlA

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varga 1, bola 13 / 33 AtmA kA prayatna manoyoga hai / usake cAra bheda haiM--satya manoyoga, asatya manoyoga, mizra manoyoga aura vyavahAra mnoyog| satya manoyoga- satya ke viSaya meM hone vAlI mana kI pravRtti satya manoyoga hai| asatya manoyoga- asatya ke viSaya meM hone vAlI mana kI pravRtti asatya manoyoga hai| mizra manoyoga- satya-asatya ke mizraNa meM hone vAlI mana kI pravRtti mizra manoyoga hai| vyavahAra manoyoga- mana kI jo pravRtti satya bhI nahIM hai aura asatya bhI nahIM hai, usa pravRtti kA nAma vyavahAra manoyoga hai| isakA sambandha mukhyataH AdezAtmaka, upadezAtmaka cintana se hai| vacanayoga bhASA ke dvArA hone vAlA AtmA kA prayatna vacanayoga hai| manoyoga kI hI bhAMti vacanayoga ke bhI cAra prakAra haiN| kAyayoga zarIra ke dvArA hone vAlA AtmA kA prayatna kAyayoga hai| kAyayoga kA sambandha zarIra ke sAtha hai| zarIra pAMca haiM1. audArika, 2. vaikriya, 3. AhAraka, 4. taijasa 5. kArmaNa / manuSya aura tiryaJca gati ke jIva audArika zarIra vAle hote haiN| audArika zarIra vAle jIvoM kI halana-calana rUpa pravRtti audArika kAyayoga kahalAtI hai| kAyayoga kA dUsarA bheda hai--audArikamizra kAyayoga / audArika kA mizra kArmaNa, vaikriya aura AhAraka ina tInoM zarIroM ke sAtha hotA hai / vaha cAra prakAra se ho sakatA hai (ka) mRtyu ke samaya pichalA zarIra chUTa jAtA hai| usake bAda manuSya aura tiryaJca gati meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva apane naye utpatti sthAna meM pahuMcakara AhAra grahaNa kara letA hai, para jaba taka zarIra paryApti kA bandha pUrA nahIM hotA hai, taba taka kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika kA mizra hotA hai| (kha) kevalI samudghAta ke samaya dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika kA mizra hotA hai / /

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34 / jainatattvavidyA (ga) viziSTa zaktisampanna yogI AhArakalabdhi kA prayoga karatA hai| jaba taka AhAraka zarIra pUrA nahIM bana jAtA, taba taka AhAraka kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika kA mizra hotA hai| (gha) vaikriyalabdhi vAle manuSya aura tiryaJca vaikriya rUpa banAte haiM, jaba taka rUpa-nirmANa kA kAma pUrA nahIM hotA, taba taka vaikriya kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika kA mizra hotA hai| deva, nAraka, vaikriyalabdhisampanna manuSya, tiryaJca evaM vAyukAya ke vaikriya zarIra hotA hai| vaikriya zarIra kI pravRtti vaikriya kAyayoga hai| vaikriya mizra kAyayoga do prakAra se ho sakatA hai devatA aura nArakI meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva AhAra grahaNa kara letA hai, para zarIra paryApti ko pUrA nahIM karatA hai, taba taka kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sAtha vaikriya kA mizra hotA hai| audArika zarIra vAle manuSya aura tiryazca vaikriyalabdhi kA prayoga kara vaikriya rUpa banAte haiN| usa labdhi ko sameTate samaya jaba taka audArika zarIra pUrA nahIM banatA hai, taba taka audArika kAyayoga ke sAtha vaikriya kA mizra hotA hai| ___ AhAraka zarIra yogajanya labdhi hai| yaha caturdaza pUrvadhara muniyoM ke hI ho sakatA hai / AhAraka zarIra pUrA banakara jo pravRtti karatA hai, vaha AhAraka kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| AhAraka zarIra apanA kAma sampanna kara punaH audArika zarIra meM praveza karatA hai| jaba taka kriyA sampanna nahIM hotI, taba taka audArika kAyayoga ke sAtha AhAraka kA mizra hotA hai / vaha AhAraka mizra kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| taijasa zarIra kA svataMtra rUpa se koI prayoga nahIM hotA, isalie taijasa kAyayoga nahIM hotaa| usakA samAveza kArmaNa kAyayoga meM ho jAtA hai| eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAte samaya jIva jaba anAhAraka rahatA hai, usa samaya hone vAle yoga kA nAma kArmaNa kAyayoga hai| kevalI samudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM hone vAlA yoga bhI kArmaNa kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAyayoga ke saba bhedoM ko milAne se yoga ke pandraha bheda ho jAte haiN|

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varga 1, bola 14 | 35 14. upayoga ke do prakAra haiM1. sAkAra upayoga 2. anAkAra upayoga sAkAra upayoga ke ATha prakAra haiM pAMca jJAna 1. matijJAna 4. manaHparyavajJAna 2. zrutajJAna 5. kevalajJAna 3. avadhijJAna tIna ajJAna 1. mati ajJAna 2. zruta ajJAna 3.vibhaMga ajJAna anAkAra upayoga ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. cakSudarzana 3. avadhidarzana 2. acakSudarzana 4. kevaladarzana caudahaveM bola meM upayoga ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM--sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upayoga / upayoga zabda jainoM kA pAribhASika zabda hai / isakA jisa artha meM jaina darzana meM prayoga huA hai, anyatra kahIM nahIM huA hai |saamaanyt: isakA artha kiyA jAtA hai-vyavahAra / udAharaNArtha-garmI meM kaise vastroM kA upayoga lAbhadAyaka hotA hai ? isa sthAna kA upayoga kisa rUpa meM ho sakatA hai aadi| jaina AgamoM meM upayoga zabda kA prayoga jIva ke lakSaNa artha meM huA hai-'jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo' / tattvArtha sUtra meM 'upayogo lakSaNam' kahakara ukta tathya ko svIkRti dI gayI hai| aba prazna uThatA hai ki upayoga kyA hai? 'jainasiddhAnta-dIpikA' meM isa prazna ko uttarita karate hue kahA hai- 'cetanAvyApAra: upayogaH' jJAna aura darzana-rUpa cetanA kA jo vyApAra hai, pravRtti hai, vaha upayoga hai| upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai, isalie prANImAtra meM isakI sattA hai| sattAgata samAnatA hone para bhI hara prANI ke upayoga kI apanI-apanI sImA hai| avikasita prANiyoM kA upayoga avyakta hotA hai aura vikasita prANiyoM kA vyakta / isakI abhivyakti meM karmoM kA vilaya yA halkApana nimitta banatA hai| upayoga kI prabalatA jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama-sApekSa hai| jitanA-jitanA kSaya aura kSayopazama, utanA-utanA prazasta upayoga / sarvotkRSTa jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga

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36 / jainatattvavidyA manuSya kA hotA hai| usakI anAvRta cetanA ke darpaNa para mUrta-amUrta sabhI dravya spaSTa rUpa se bimbita ho jAte haiN| upayoga do prakAra kA hotA hai--sAkAra upayoga aura anAkAra upyog| inheM dUsare zabdoM meM bhinnAkAra pratIti aura ekAkAra pratIti athavA jJAna aura darzana bhI kahA jAtA hai / jJAnopayoga bhinnAkAra pratIti hai| isameM jJeya padArtha kI bhinna-bhinna AkRtiyAM banakara ubhara jAtI haiM / darzana ekAkAra pratIti hai / isameM jJeya padArtha ke astitva mAtra kA bodha hotA hai, para vaha vizada rUpa meM nahIM hotaa| usakA koI AkAra nahIM bana pAtA, isalie use nirAkAra upayoga kahA jAtA hai| pAMca jJAna sAkAra upayoga ke ATha bheda haiN| unameM jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM1. matijJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaHparyavajJAna aura 5. kevalajJAna / matijJAna-pAMca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA cetanA kA jo vyApAra hotA hai, vaha matijJAnopayoga hai| zrutajJAna-zabda, saMketa, zAstra Adi mAdhyamoM se indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha zrutajJAnopayoga hai / athavA yoM kahanA cAhie ki matijJAna hI pragAr3ha avasthA ko prApta kara zrutajJAna bana jAtA hai| matijJAna vartamAna meM hotA hai aura zrutajJAna traikAlika hai / matijJAna mUka hai| vaha kevala apane lie hai / zrutajJAna zabdamaya hai / vaha dUsaroM ko bodha dene meM sakSama hai| avadhijJAna-indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA cetanA ke darpaNa para mUrta padArthoM ke jo bimba ubharate haiM, unheM pakar3ane vAlA upayoga avadhijJAnopayoga / yaha jJAna atIndriya hai| phira bhI isameM tIvra ekAgratA kI apekSA rahatI hai / isa dRSTi se hI isakA nirukta kiyA gayA hai--'avadhAnam avadhiH' avadhAna arthAt ekaagrtaa| dhyAna kI gaharAiyoM meM utare binA avadhijJAnopayoga ho hI nahIM sktaa| mana:paryavajJAna-indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA sAmane vAle vyakti kI mAnasika avasthAoM-AkRtiyoM ko jAnanA manaHparyavajJAnopayoga hai / yaha viziSTa avadhijJAna se bhI ho sakatA hai| para manaHparyavajJAna se jo bodha hotA hai, vaha adhika spaSTa aura vizada hotA hai| jisa prakAra eka phijiziyana AMkha, nAka, galA Adi zarIra ke sabhI avayavoM kI jAMca karatA hai, usI prakAra AMkha, nAka, galA Adi kA parIkSaNa vizeSa DaoNkTara bhI karatA hai| kintu donoM kI jAMca aura cikitsA meM antara rahatA hai| eka hI kAryakSetra hone para bhI vizeSajJa ke jJAna kI tulanA meM sAdhAraNa

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varga 1, bola 14 / 37 DaoNkTara nahIM A sakatA / isI prakAra manaHparyavajJAna kI tulanA meM sAdhAraNa avadhijJAna nahIM A sktaa| ___ kevalajJAna-indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA AtmA ke dvArA mUrta aura amUrta sabhI padArthoM kI saba paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karanA kevalajJAnopayoga hai| matijJAna Adi cAra jJAnoM meM karmoM ke kSayopazama meM antara rahane se unake upayoga meM bhI antara rahatA hai / kevalajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karmoM ke sarvathA kSaya se prApta hotA hai, isalie kisI bhI kevalajJAnI kI upayoga cetanA meM koI antara nahIM raha sktaa| tIna ajJAna pAMca jJAna kI bhAMti tIna ajJAna bhI jJAnopayoga ke hI bheda haiN| mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna aura vibhaMga ajJAna meM jJAna cetanA kA hI upayoga hotA hai / para mithyAdRSTi vyakti ke yoga se ye ajJAna kahalAte haiN| yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai jJAna samyadRSTi kA ho yA mithyAdRSTi kA, vaha ajJAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? samyaktvI aura mithyAtvI donoM kA jJAna kSayopazama bhAva hai, phira bhI pAtra-bheda se eka kA jJAna, jJAna aura dUsare kA jJAna, ajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha bAta vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI asaMgata nahIM hai / zarAba kI botala meM zarabata DAla diyA jAe to bhI sAdhAraNatayA usameM zarAba kA hI AbhAsa hotA hai| tattvataH vaha zarAba nahIM hai| para saMgati ke prabhAva se zarabata zarAba bana jAtA hai| nIca ke samparka meM uttama vyakti ke nIca banane kI bAta nItisammata hai| isI prakAra mithyAtvI ke saMyoga se jJAna bhI ajJAna bana jAtA hai| ajJAna ke bhedoM ko paribhASita karane kI apekSA nahIM hai / kyoMki mUlataH to ve jJAna ke hI bheda haiN| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM mithyAtvI kA indriyajanya jJAna mati ajJAna, usakA zAstrIya jJAna zruta ajJAna aura atIndriya jJAna vibhaMga ajJAna kahalAtA hai| ___manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna viziSTa sAdhakoM ko hI prApta hote haiN| unheM mithyAdRSTi vyakti kabhI nahIM pA sktaa| isalie ve ajJAna nahIM hote| cAra darzana anAkAra upayoga ke cAra bheda haiM-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / jJAna aura darzana-donoM hI avabodhaka haiM phira bhI jJAna meM sthAyitva hai aura darzana tAtkAlika hai| jJAna traikAlika hai aura darzana kevala vartamAna meM hotA hai| isalie inameM bheda kiyA gayA hai|

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38 / jainatattvavidyA cakSudarzana ___ AMkhoM se jo sAmAnya avabodha hotA hai, vaha cakSudarzana hai| acakSudarzana AMkhoM ke atirikta cAra indriyoM aura mana se jo sAmAnya avabodha hotA hai vaha acakSudarzana hai| yahAM prazna uThatA hai ki cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana ke sthAna para indriyadarzana kahane se vAMchita artha nikala sakatA thA, phira ye do bheda kyoM kie? isakA sIdhA-sA uttara yaha hai ki zAstrakAroM ne loka dRSTi ko pramukhatA dekara yaha vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| lokamata meM AMkha kA atirikta mUlya hai| sAmAnyataH loga kahate haiM jo hamane AkhoM se dekhA hai, vaha galata kaise ho sakatA hai| cakSu kI bhAMti anya indriyoM se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai, jaise--kisI vyakti ne aMdhere meM Ama khaayaa| usa samaya kevala rasa kA hI bodha nahIM hotA, rUpa kA bhI bodha ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha tathya nirvivAda hai ki cakSu ke atirikta indriyoM aura mana se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| isalie acakSudarzana ko bhI svataMtra sthAna mila gyaa| avadhidarzana meM indriyoM aura mana ke binA hI mUrta dravyoM kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai tathA kevaladarzana meM anAvRta AtmA ke dvArA rUpavAn aura arUpa sabhI dravyoM kI saba paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai| yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki jJAna pAMca haiM, taba darzana cAra hI kyoM ? manaHparyavajJAna hai to manaHparyavadarzana kyoM nahIM? prazna asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| isa bAta ko pahale hI spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki manaHparyavajJAna eka vizeSajJa kA kAma karatA hai / vaha mana kI vividha AkRtiyoM ko pakar3atA hai |uske dvArA kevala mana kI avasthAeM jAnI jAtI haiM aura ve avasthAeM vizeSa hotI haiM, ata: mana:paryava kA darzana nahIM hotaa| 15. AtmA ke ATha prakAra haiM1. dravya 2. kaSAya 3. yoga 4. upayoga 5. jJAna 6. darzana 7. cAritra 8. vIrya jIva, jIva ke guNa aura jIva kI kriyAeM-ina sabako AtmA kahA jAtA hai|aatmaa eka cetanAvAn padArtha hai / cetanA usakA dharma hai aura upayoga usakA lakSaNa hai| cetanA sadA eka rUpa meM nahIM rhtii| usakA rUpAMtaraNa hotA rahatA hai / jaina darzana

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varga 1, bola 15 / 39 ke anusAra isa rUpAMtaraNa kA nAma hai paryAyaparivartana / saMsAra kA koI bhI 'dravya' guNa aura paryAya ke binA nahIM hotA / AtmA bhI apane guNa aura paryAyoM kA samavAya hai| guNa sadA sAtha rahane vAlA dharma hai aura paryAya badalate rahane vAlA dharma hai / guNa aura paryAya kevala AtmA meM hI nahIM, jar3a padArtha meM bhI hote haiM / cetana aura jar3a padArtha kA samanvita rUpa yaha sRSTi hai| inake atirikta isa saMsAra meM tIsarA koI tattva nahIM miltaa| AtmA eka dravya hai| phira bhI paryAya-bheda ke AdhAra para vaha aneka rUpoM meM dikhAI detI hai| paryAyoM ke vistAra meM na jAeM to mUlataH usake do bheda hote haiM-dravya AtmA aura bhAva AtmA / dravya AtmA yAnI cetanAmaya asaMkhya avibhAjya avayavoM kA samUha Atma-dravya / isameM guNa aura paryAya haiM, para ve vivakSita nahIM haiN| kevala zuddha Atma-dravya kI vivakSA anya paryAyoM kI sattA hone para bhI unheM gauNa kara detI hai |aatmaa eka traikAlika tattva hai / atIta meM isakA astitva thA, vartamAna meM hai aura bhaviSya meM rhegaa| koI bhI kAla yA paristhiti isa Atma-dravya ko anAtma dravya nahIM banA sktii| ___zAzvata aura avibhAjya tattva hone para bhI yaha parivartanazIla hai / isakI paryAya (avasthA) badalatI rahatI hai| pratikSaNa isakI avasthA meM badalAva AtA hai| vaha itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti ko gamya nahIM ho sktaa| kintu sthUla parivartanoM ke AdhAra para AtmA kI aneka avasthAeM nirvivAda rUpa se pramANita haiN| dravya aura bhAva donoM vivakSAoM ke AdhAra para pandrahaveM bola meM AtmA ke ATha prakAra batAe gaye haiN| dravya-AtmA zuddha cetanA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se raMjita hone para vaha kaSAya AtmA ho jAtI hai| AtmA kI jitanI pravRtti hai, vaha yoga AtmA ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI hai / cetanA jaba vyApRta hotI hai, vaha upayoga AtmA hai / jJAnAtmaka aura darzanAtmaka cetanA jJAna aura darzana AtmA hai / AtmA kI viziSTa saMyamamUlaka avasthA cAritra AtmA hai| AtmA kI zakti vIrya AtmA ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| ye ATha AtmAeM bhI sApekSa dRSTi se hI batAyI gayI haiN| kyoMki AtmA kA paryAyAMtaraNa kevala inhIM ATha biMduoM meM sImita nahIM hai| AtmA kI jitanI paryAyeM haiM, utanI hI AtmAeM ho sakatI haiN| isa dRSTi se kahA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA anaMta haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki una AtmAoM kI pahacAna kisa nAma se hogI?jo avasthA, vahI pahacAna aura vahI nAma / vaise saiddhAMtika bhASA meM ATha AtmA ke atirikta AtmA kI sabhI avasthAoM ko anya AtmA (anerI AtmA) kahA jAtA hai|

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40 / jainatattvavidyA ATha AtmAoM ke isa vargIkaraNa ke sAtha anya AtmA kI sUcanA se AtmA ke anaMta rUpoM kI saMbhAvanA satya meM badala jAtI hai| saMsAra meM rahane vAlI kucha AtmAeM bahuta acchI haiM aura kucha AtmAeM acchI nahIM haiN| AtmA ke acchI aura burI hone kA mUlabhUta AdhAra hai krm-vrgnnaa| saMsAra kI saba AtmAoM ko karmoM ke udaya, kSayopazama aura kSaya ke AdhAra para tIna vargoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai-bahirAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA / bahirAtmA aura aMtarAtmA saiddhAMtika zabda haiM / vyavahAra meM inake lie durAtmA aura mahAtmA zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| durAtmA audayika bhAva hai| mahAtmA kSAyopazamika bhAva hai aura paramAtmA kSAyika bhAva hai| vyakti jitane bure kAma karatA hai, usake pIche karmodaya kA hAtha rahatA hI hai| yaha udaya kI zrRMkhalA jitanI majabUta hotI hai, vyakti kI AtmA utanI hI AvRta aura vikRta rahatI hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva meM karmoM kI ber3iyAM sarvathA TUTatI nahIM, para unakA baMdhana utanA pragAr3ha nahIM rhtaa| usa sthiti meM vyakti kA ciMtana aura vyavahAra badalatA hai, yaha durAtmA kI bhUmikA se Upara uThakara mahAtmA bana jAtA hai| kSAyika bhAva meM karmoM kA astitva samApta ho jAtA hai / AtmA vikAra-rahita hokara saba AvaraNoM se mukta ho jAtI hai| usa samaya AtmA kA mUla svarUpa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| svarUpopalabdhi hI paramAtma-bhAva hai| AtmA mUlataH eka hI hai / usakI ye tIna avasthAeM sApekSa dRSTi se kI gaI haiN| dharma kI sAdhanA vyakti ko darAtmA se paramAtmA banAne meM sakSama hai| 16. guNasthAna ke caudaha prakAra haiM1. mithyAdRSTi 8. nivRttibAdara 2. sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTi 9. anivRttibAdara 3. mizradRSTi 10. sUkSmasamparAya 4. aviratisamyagdRSTi 11. upazAntamoha 5. dezavirati 12. kSINamoha 6. pramattasaMyata 13. sayogIkevalI 7. apramattasaMyata 14. ayogIkevalI karma ke vilaya kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para jIva kI caudaha zreNiyAM sthApita kI gayI haiN| ve hI zreNiyAM caudaha guNasthAna yA jIvasthAna ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| saMsAra ke samasta jIva una caudaha zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita haiN| unameM sabase pahalI zreNI

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yA guNasthAna hai mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna / 1. mithyAdRSTi -- prathama guNasthAna meM moha karma kA sabase kama kSayopazama hotA hai / jo svalpatama kSayopazama hai, usako mithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / athavA mithyAtvI vyakti kI jitanI sahI dRSTi hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahalAtA hai / yahAM prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kyA mithyAtvI kI dRSTi bhI sahI ho sakatI hai ? jaina siddhAMta ke anusAra saMsAra kA koI bhI prANI aisA nahIM, jisameM AMzika rUpa se sahI dRSTi na ho / vyakta cetanA vAle jIvoM meM usa aMza ko sAkSAt dekhA jA sakatA hai aura avyakta cetanA vAle jIvoM meM vaha avyakta rahatA hai / phira bhI isa vaiziSTya ko nakAranA saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki cetana aura acetana kI bhinnatA kA nyUnatama mAnaka yahI hai / varga 1, bola 16 / 41 eka mithyAtvI vyakti AtmA, paramAtmA, mokSa Adi ke saMbaMdha meM kucha nahIM jAnatA, phira bhI vaha itanA jarUra mAnatA hai ki brahmacarya acchA hai, tapasyA acchI hai, saMyama acchA hai| usakI yaha sahI samajha hI usakA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai / yahAM dUsarA prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki kisI vyakti ke sahI dRSTikoNa ko mithyA kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? samyaktvI aura mithyAtvI kI jisa dRSTi meM koI antara na ho, use eka hI nAma kyoM nahIM diyA gayA ? mUlyAMkana kI kaI kasauTiyAM hotI haiN| prastuta sandarbha meM vyakti kA mUlyAMkana pAtra bheda se kiyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra hare yA pIle raMga kI botala meM DAlA huA sApha pAnI bhI harA yA pIlA dikhAI detA hai isI prakAra mithyAtvI kI samyak dRSTi ko mithyAtva ke saMsarga se mithyA dRSTi kahA gayA hai isI varga ke caudahaveM bola meM mithyAtvI ke jJAna ko ajJAna batalAyA gayA hai / usI tarka ke AdhAra para guNasthAnoM kI carcA meM mithyAtvI vyakti kI sahI dRSTi, jo ki kSayopazama bhAva hai, ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna mAnA gayA hai / 2. sAsvAdanasamyagdRSTa -- dUsarI zreNI meM kucha adhika kSayopazama hotA hai / yaha zreNI samyaktva ko chor3akara mithyAtva kI ora agrasara prANI ko upalabdha hotI hai / jaise koI pattA vRkSa se giratA hai aura dharatI kA sparza nahIM karatA / samyaktva se mithyAtva kI ora saMkramaNa kAla meM yaha sthiti rahatI hai / isa zreNI kA nAma hai sAsvAdanasamyakdRSTi guNasthAna / 3. mizradRSTi - tIsarI zreNI mizradRSTi guNasthAna hai / yaha mithyAtva aura samyaktva ke mizraNa yAnI saMdigdha avasthA kI pratIka hai / isa zreNI meM rahane vAlA

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42 / cainatatvavidyA vyakti na idhara kA rahatA hai na udhara kaa| kisI eka tattva meM saMdeha rahane para bhI yaha sthiti prApta ho jAtI hai| yaha sthiti Urdhvagamana kI hai| tIsare guNasthAna se dUsare meM bhI AyA jA sakatA hai| para yahAM vivakSA Urdhvagamana kI hai / isI dRSTi se isakA sthAna tIsarA rakhA gayA hai| ise pAra karake hI vyakti samyaktvI bana sakatA hai| 4. aviratisamyakdRSTi-cauthI zreNI kA nAma hai-aviratisamyakdRSTi / isameM samyaktva kA avataraNa pUrNarUpa se ho jAtA hai| kiMtu vrata grahaNa kI kSamatA vikasita nahIM hotii| isameM anantAnubaMdhI catuSka kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama hotA hai, para apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA udaya rahatA hai| isalie pratyAkhyAna nahIM ho sktaa| 5. dezavirati-pAMcavI zreNI dezavirati guNasthAna hai| isameM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama hotA hai, isalie aMzataH vratagrahaNa kI kSamatA prApta ho jAtI hai| 6. pramattasaMyata-chaThI zreNI kA nAma hai-pramattasaMyata guNasthAna / isameM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama ho jAne se saMpUrNa rUpa se vratI jIvana kA krama zurU ho jAtA hai| isase Age kI saba zreNiyoM meM vrata saMyama to rahatA hI hai, usake sAtha-sAtha anya guNoM kA vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| 7. apramattasaMyata-sAtavIM zreNI kA nAma hai-apramattasaMyata guNasthAna / isameM pramAda chUTa jAtA hai| hara kSaNa jAgarUkatA meM vyatIta hotA hai / yaha sthiti bahuta lambe samaya taka nahIM rhtii| isalie UrdhvArohaNa karane vAloM ko chor3akara chaThI-sAtavIM zreNI kA krama badalatA rahatA hai| 8. nivRttibAdara-AThavIM zreNI kA nAma hai-nivRttibAdara guNasthAna / isameM bAdara arthAt sthUla kaSAya kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA upazama yA kSaya ho jAne ke kAraNa nivRtti ko pradhAna mAnakara ise nivRttibAdara kahA jAtA hai / isa guNasthAna meM bhI kucha sthUla kaSAya bacA rahatA hai| para usakI vivakSA nahIM kI jAtI / isa zreNI kA dUsakA nAma apUrvakaraNa bhI TO 9. anivRttibAdara-nauveM guNasthAna meM saMjvalana kaSAya kI anivRtti rahatI hai / usI kI pradhAnatA se isa guNasthAna ko anivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| anivRtti kA yaha krama nauveM guNasthAna ke prArambha meM rahatA hai| usake antima samaya meM krodha, mAna aura mAyA kI sarvathA nivRtti ho jAtI hai| usameM kevala lobha avazeSa rahatA hai|

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varga 1, bola 17 / 43 10. sUkSmasamparAya -- dasavIM zreNI meM sUkSma kaSAya bAkI rahatA hai / kaSAya kA bhI eka aMza kevala sUkSma lobha / isa zreNI kA nAma hai sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna / 11. upazAnta moha - gyArahavIM zreNI hai-- upazAnta moha / isameM moha - karma kA sarvathA upazama ho jAtA hai / 12. kSINamoha - bArahavIM zreNI meM moha sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai / 13. sayogI kevalI - terahavIM zreNI meM kevalajJAna upalabdha hotA hai / isakA nAma hai- 'sayogI kevlii|' isameM kevalI ke mana, vANI aura zarIra kI pravRtti cAlU rahatI hai| 14. ayogI kevalI - caudahavIM zreNI meM pahuMcate hI pravRtti mAtra kA nirodha ho jAtA hai / isa zreNI kA nAma hai 'ayogI kevalI' / isake bAda jIva mukta ho jAtA hai / ye zreNiyAM Atmavizuddhi kI kramika bhUmikAeM haiM / 1 17. bhAva (jIva kA svarUpa) ke pAMca prakAra haiM 4. kSAyopazamika 5. pAriNAmika 1. audayika 2. aupazamika 3. kSAyika satarahaveM bola meM bhAva ke pAMca prakAra batalAye gaye haiN| karmoM ke saMyoga yA viyoga se hone vAlI jIva kI avasthA vizeSa kA nAma bhAva hai| ise jIva kA svarUpa bhI kahA jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra saMsArI jIva apane zuddha svarUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hotA / zuddha caitanya jIva kA mUlabhUta svarUpa hai, kiMtu vaha anAdikAla se karmamala se lipta hai| jaba taka vaha isa karmamala ko dhokara ujjvala nahIM bana jAtA, taba taka karmoM ke baMdha, udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi se hone vAlI vividha pariNatiyoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai I audayika bhAva 1 saMsArI jIva pravRtti karatA hai| jahAM pravRtti hai, vahAM baMdhana hai / baMdhana AtmA ke sAtha karma-pudgaloM kA hotA hai / jo pudgala baMdhate haiM, ve kucha samaya taka AtmA ke sAtha ghule-mile rahate haiN| sthiti kA paripAka hone para yA udIraNA ke dvArA baMdhe hue karma udaya meM Ate haiM / karmoM ke udaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA audayika

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44 / jainatattvavidyA bhAva hai| ise udayaniSpanna bhAva bhI kahA jAtA hai| udaya AThoM karmoM kA hotA hai / aupazamika bhAva mohakarma ke upazama se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA aupazamika yA upazamaniSpanna bhAva hai| upazama eka mohakarma kA hI hotA hai| mohakarma AtmA kI vikRti kA pramukha hetu hai / jIva ko sabase adhika puruSArtha isI ke sAtha lohA lene meM karanA hotA hai| upazama kAla meM mohakarma sarvathA prabhAvahIna ho jAtA hai, kiMtu yaha sthiti ar3atAlIsa minaTa ke bhItara-bhItara badala jAtI hai| isalie jIva ko isake sAtha bAra-bAra saMgharSa karanA par3atA hai| kSAyika bhAva karmoM ke kSaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI avasthA kSAyika yA kSaya-niSpanna bhAva hai| saba karmoM kA kSaya hone ke bAda punaH kisI bhI karma kA baMdhana nahIM hotaa| karma-mukta hone ke bAda jIva ke saMsAra-bhramaNa kA mArga baMda ho jAtA hai| vaha siddha, buddha, paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya--ina cAra ghAtya karmoM ke halkepana se AtmA kI jo avasthA hotI hai, vaha kSAyopazamika yA kSayopazama-niSpanna bhAva kahalAtA hai / kSayopazama se niSpanna avasthAoM kI ananta bhUmikAeM ho sakatI haiN| puruSArtha jitanA prabala hotA hai, karma utane hI adhika halke hote jAte haiN| vaha halkApana hI kSAyopazamika bhAva hai| aupazamika bhAva meM moha karma kA sarvathA anudaya rahatA hai / kSAyopazamika bhAva meM ghAtya karmoM kA udaya cAlU rahatA hai-vahAM pratikSaNa karma kA udaya, vedana aura kSaya hotA rahatA hai / isa sahaja karma kSaya ke sAtha AgAmI kAla meM udaya hone vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ke vipAkodaya kA abhAva rUpa upazama hotA hai, isalie ise kSAyopazamika bhAva kahA jAtA hai| pAriNAmika bhAva karmoM ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama ke dvArA jIva kI jo-jo pariNatiyAM hotI haiM, jina-jina avasthAoM meM pariNati hotI hai, vaha pAriNAmika bhAva kahalAtA

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18. lezyA ke chaha prakAra haiM 4. teja: varga 1, bola 18 / 45 1. kRSNa 5. padma 2. nIla 3. kApota 6. zukla lezyA kA artha hai-- taijasa zarIra ke sAtha kAma karane vAlI cetanA athavA bhAvadhArA / aThArahaveM bola meM usake chaha prakAra batalAye gaye haiM-- kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejaH, padma aura zukla / | inameM prathama tIna lezyAeM aprazasta haiM aura zeSa tIna lezyAeM prazasta haiM prazasta lezyAeM prakAzamaya, snigdha aura garma haiM / aprazasta lezyAeM aMdhakAramaya, rUkSa aura ThaMDI haiM / azubha lezyA ke spandanoM se vyakti ke mana meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, IrSyA, zoka, ghRNA aura bhaya ke bhAva jAgRta hote haiM / zubha lezyA ke spandanoM se abhaya, maitrI, zAMti, jitendriyatA, kSamA Adi pavitra bhAvoM kA vikAsa hotA hai / chahoM lezyAoM ke chaha raMga haiM-- kAlA, nIlA, kApotI, lAla, pIlA aura sapheda / ina raMgoM se prabhAvita bhAvadhArA zubha aura azubha rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai / bhAva aura vicAra - ye do alaga-alaga tattva haiM / bhAva antaraMga tattva hai / isake nirmANa meM granthitaMtra kA sahayoga rahatA hai / vicAra kA saMbaMdha karma se hai / isakA nirmANa nAr3ItaMtra se hotA hai| bhAvadhArA zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| isake nirmANa meM raMgoM kA bahuta bar3A hAtha rahatA hai| lAla, pIlA aura sapheda raMga bhAvavizuddhi kA upAya hai / vizuddha bhAvadhArA se zArIrika aura mAnasika bImArI dUra hotI hai evaM mUrcchA TUTatI hai| jaina darzana meM lezyA kA bahuta sUkSma vivecana hai| ise sthUla rUpa se samajhane ke lie eka nidarzana ko kAma meM liyA jAtA hai-- chaha mitra eka bagIce meM gaye / vahAM unhoMne eka pake hue jAmuna kA vRkSa dekhaa| pahalA mitra bolA- 'calo isa vRkSa ko ukhAr3a pheMkeM aura peTa bhara jAmuna khAeM / ' dUsare ne kahA- 'vRkSa ko ukhAr3ane se kyA lAbha? kevala bar3I zAkhAoM ko kATane se hI hamArA kAma ho jAegA / ' tIsare ne kahA - 'yaha bhI ucita nahIM, hamArA kAma choTI zAkhAoM ko kATane se hI ho

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46 / jainatatvavidyA jaaegaa|' cauthe ne kahA--'TahaniyoM ko tor3ane se kyA lAbha? kevala phala ke gucchoM ko tor3anA hI kAphI hai|' pAMcavAM mitra bolA-'hameM gucchoM se kyA prayojana? kevala phala hI tor3akara le lenA acchA hai|' chaThA mitra gambhIra hokara bolA-'Apa saba kyA soca rahe haiM? hameM jitane phala cAhie, utane to nIce gire hue hI haiM, phira vyartha meM itane phala tor3ane se kyA lAbha?' isa dRSTAnta se lezyAoM kA svarUpa spaSTatA se samajha meM A jAtA hai| pahale vyakti ke pariNAma kRSNa lezyA ke haiM aura kramazaH chaThe vyakti ke pariNAma zukla lezyA ke haiN| yaha nidarzana kevala pariNAmoM kI taratamatA kA sUcaka hai| 19. mithyAtva ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. Abhigrahika 4. anAbhogika 2. anAbhigrahika 5. sAMzayika 3. Abhinivezika unnIsaveM bola meM mithyAtva ke pAMca prakAra batalAe gae haiN| koI vastu yA tattva jisa rUpa meM hai, use usI rUpa meM svIkAra na kara bhinna rUpa meM samajhanA aura samajhAnA mithyAtva hai / mUlataH mithyAtva ke do bheda haiM Abhigrahika aura anAbhigrahika / zeSa tIna bheda inhIM kA vistAra mAtra hai / 1. Abhigrahika mithyAtva sahI tattva ko samajha lene ke bAda bhI galata tattva ko pakar3akara rakhanA Abhigrahika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra se yaha rUr3hatA, paramparAvAditA yA AgrahazIlatA kI niSpatti hai| koI AdamI talaiyA ke sUkha jAne para bhI usakA kIcar3a khAtA hai| dUsarA vyakti usase pUchatA hai ki Apa pAnI vAle tAlAba ko chor3akara yahAM kyoM Ae? vaha AdamI uttara detA hai--yaha talaiyA mere pitA kI hai| pAnI ho yA kIcar3a, apanI cIja to apanI hI hotI hai| isa prakAra kisI tattva kI sahI jAnakArI mila jAne para bhI apane gRhIta Agraha ko nahIM chor3ane vAlA vyakti, isa prathama koTi ke mithyAtva kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| 2. anAbhigrahika mithyAtva kisI prapaMca meM kauna jAegA? isa buddhi se apane pUrva gRhIta vicAra yA tattva ko nahIM chor3anA anAbhigrahika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| isameM koI pUrvAgraha yA pakar3a

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varga 1, bola 19 / 47 nahIM hotI, para kisI tattva ko gaharAI se samajhane kA manobhAva paidA hI nahIM hotA, jaise--jaina saMskAra vidhi acchI to hai, para jo kucha saikar3oM-hajAroM varSoM se calA A rahA hai, use chor3akara nayA jhamelA kyoM khar3A kareM ? jo kAma karanA hai, aise bhI ho sakatA hai aura vaise bhI ho sakatA hai / isa sthiti meM apanI purAnI paramparA ko kyoM tor3eM? isa prakAra taTastha bhAva se galata tattva ko pakar3akara rakhane vAlA vyakti dUsarI koTi ke mithyAtva se AkrAnta rahatA hai / 3. Abhinivezika mithyAtva tAtkAlika Agraha ke kAraNa kisI tattva ko asamyak rUpa se pakar3a kara rakhanA Abhinivezika mithyAtva hai| vaise abhiniveza aura Agraha zabda eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiM, phira bhI inake AdhAra para mithyAtva ke do bhinna prakAra kie gae haiM, isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki ye donoM zabda paryAyavAcaka nahIM haiM / Agraha dIrghakAlika hotA hai aura abhiniveza alpakAlika / tAtkAlika Aveza meM Akara apanI galata bAta ko bhI sahI batAne kA prayatna karane vAlA vyakti tIsarI koTi ke mithyAtva se prabhAvita hotA hai / 4. anAbhogika midhyAtva jJAna ke abhAva meM galata tattva ko pakar3akara baiThanA anAbhogika mithyAtva hai / isameM na acche-bure kI pahacAna hotI hai aura na paramparA kA bodha hI hotA hai| dharma, adharma Adi ke bAre meM bhI isakI avadhAraNA spaSTa nahIM hotii| kisI ne koI bAta I kaha dI / svayaM kI jJAna cetanA avikasita hone ke kAraNa usa para kisI prakAra kA vicAra kie binA usa bAta ko ekAntataH satya ke rUpa meM mAna lene vAlA vyakti cauthI koTi ke mithyAtva se grasta rahatA hai / 5. sAMzayika midhyAtva saMdeha kI sthiti meM kisI galata tattva ko sahI mAna lenA athavA yaha bhI ThIka ho sakatA hai, vaha bhI ThIka ho sakatA hai - isa prakAra kI dolAyamAna manaHsthiti sAMzayika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai / isake kAraNa vaicArika asthiratA rahatI hai, isalie AsthA kisI eka bindu para kendrita nahIM ho sakatI / mithyAtva ke ye pAMcoM prakAra yathArtha para AvaraNa DAlakara vyakti ko gumarAha banAne vAle haiN| inake pramukha hetu haiM-- Agraha aura ajJAna / isa donoM hetuoM ke miTane se hI mithyAtvajanita doSa se bacA jA sakatA hai /

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48 / jainatattvavidyA 20. vyAvahArika mithyAtva ke dasa prakAra haiM 1. adharma meM dharmasaMjJA 2. dharma meM adharma saMjJA 3. amArga meM mArga saMjJA 4. mArga meM amArga saMjJA 5. ajIva meM jIva saMjJA 6. jIva meM ajIva saMjJA 7. asAdhu meM sAdhu saMjJA 8. sAdhu meM sAdhu saMjJA 9. amukta meM mukta saMjJA 10. mukta meM amukta saMjJA bIsaveM bola meM vyAvahArika mithyAtva ke dasa prakAra batalAe gae haiN| nizcaya meM to anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura darzanamohanIya trika--- mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya aura samyaktva mohanIya ke udaya se hone vAlI viparIta zraddhArUpa Atma- pariNati mithyAtva hai / para isa bAta ko koI jJAnI vyakti hI samajha sakatA hai / sAdhAraNa vyakti nizcaya kI bhUmikA para khar3A hokara tattva-bodha nahIM kara sakatA / isalie yaha apekSA anubhava kI gaI ki vyavahAra kI bhUmikA se bhI mithyAtva aura samyaktva kI pahacAna karavAI jaae| isa bola meM isI apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara mithyAtva ko samajhAyA gayA hai / prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA koI dharma ko adharma aura adharma ko dharma mAna sakatA hai ? jahAM dRSTi bhrama ho, vahAM kucha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai aura kucha bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai / yahAM mithyAtva ke hara prakAra ko vistAra ke sAtha samajhAyA jA rahA hai-- I 1. adharma meM dharma saMjJA - jina pravacana ke anusAra hiMsA adharma hai aura ahiMsA dharma hai| kucha loga chaha jIvanikAya kI hiMsA karate haiM aura use dharma mAnate haiN| una logoM kA tarka yaha hai ki jo loga dharma kI dRSTi se hiMsA karate haiM, kyA ve saba mUrkha haiM ? hiMsA ke binA saMsAra meM kisakA kAma calatA hai| jo jIvana ke lie jarUrI hai, vaha dharma hI to hai 1 2. dharma meM adharma saMjJA - upavAsa karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, khAdyasaMyama Adi jitanI bhI saMyama aura tapamUlaka pravRttiyAM haiM, unheM rUr3hi mAnakara adharma meM parigaNita kara denA / 3. amArga meM mArga saMjJA - jo rAstA mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA nahIM hai, use mokSa mArga mAna lenA, jaise- narabali, pazubali Adi se svarga aura mokSa kI kalpanA karanA /

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varga 1, bola 20 / 49 4. mArga meM amArga saMjJA - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra - ye tInoM mokSa ke mArga haiM / ina tInoM kI samanvita ArAdhanA se hI mokSa ho sakatA hai / inako unmArga mAnakara inase dUra rahane kA prayatna karanA / 5. ajIva meM jIva saMjJA - jIva jaisI kriyA - halana calana, prakampana Adi dekhakara paramANupiMDa ko jIva mAna lenaa| jainadarzana ke anusAra jIva kI bhAMti ajIva meM bhI prakampana ho sakatA hai / isalie vaha usakI pahacAna kA AdhAra nahIM bana sakatA / 6. jIva meM ajIva saMjJA - pRthvI, pAnI, agni Adi jIvoM kA jIvatva samajha meM na Ane para unheM ajIva svIkAra kara lenA / 7. asAdhu meM sAdhu saMjJA- anuzAsana aura maryAdA kA khulA bhaMga karane para bhI kevala bAhya AcAra ke AdhAra para athavA kriyAkAMDoM aura ajJAna-kaSToM ke AdhAra para usa vyakti ko sAdhu samajha lenA, jisameM sAdhutva kA koI bhI guNa na ho / 8. sAdhu meM asAdhu saMjJA - sAdhanAzIla sAdhu ko bhI apane ajJAna yA pUrvAgraha ke kAraNa asAdhu samajha baiThanA / 9. amukta meM mukta saMjJA - saMsAra meM jitane bhI avatAra hote haiM, ve kisI janma meM mukta ho jAte haiN| dharma kA hrAsa dekhakara ve punaH zarIra dhAraNa karate haiN| isa mAnyatA ke AdhAra para una mahApuruSoM ko mukta mAna lenA, jo abhI saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahe haiM I 10. mukta meM amukta saMjJA - Izvara kartRtva ke siddhAnta meM jinakA vizvAsa hai, ve saMsAra kI pravRttiyoM se nirapekSa, Atma-svarUpa meM avasthita mukta AtmAoM ko Izvara ke rUpa meM svIkara nahIM krte| isa dhAraNA ke anusAra Izvara ke atirikta sabhI jIva saMsAra meM rahate haiM, isalie ve mukta nahIM ho sakate | uparyukta dasoM prakAra aise haiM, jo vastu yA tattva ke samyag avabodha meM bAdhaka haiM, isalie inheM mithyAtva ke prakAroM meM antargarbhita kiyA gayA hai /

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50/ jainatanavAliyA 21. kAya ke solaha prakAra haiManantAnubandhI- krodha, mAna, bhASA, lobha amasyAzyAna ... krodha, mAna, mAthA, lobha pratyAkhyAna - krodha, mAna, bhAyA, lobha saMjvalana - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kapAya AtmA kI eka avasthA hai| usake mukhyata: cAra bheda haiM--krodha, bhAna, mAyA aura lobha / krodha Adi AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM, vibhAva haiM / ye vijAtIya tattva haiN| phira bhI AtmA se saMzliSTa hokara usake abhinna aMga bana gae haiN| ye AtmA ke sAtha rahane para bhI usake apane nahIM haiM / isalie vizeSa prayatna ke dvArA inheM alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai| para yaha sthiti viziSTa sAdhanA se hI saMbhava ho sakatI hai| AtmavikAsa kI caudaha bhUmikAoM meM se dasa bhUmikAeM pAra kara lene ke bAda isa kaSAya-catuSTayI se chuTakArA milatA hai| usase pahale kamabesI rUpa meM hara AtmA kaSAya se bhAvita rahatI hai| kaSAya kI tIvratA aura maMdatA ke AdhAra para krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke cAra-cAra bheda kie gae haiM / saba bhedoM ko milAne se unakI saMkhyA solaha ho jAtI hai| anantAnubandhI ananta anubandha-zrRMkhalAeM jisa kaSAya ke sAtha jur3I rahatI haiM, vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya hotA hai / ina anubandhoM kA koI ora-chora nahIM hotaa| ye Agese-Age bar3hate jAte haiN| anantAnubandhI kaSAya ke udaya se krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha bahuta gahare ho jAte haiN| apratyAkhyAna isameM kaSAya ke anubandha kucha zithila hote haiN| pratyAkhyAna isameM kaSAya kAphI halkA ho jAtA hai / saMjvalana isameM kaSAya kA astitva hai, para vaha nAma mAtra kA hai, adhika samaya taka Tika nahIM sktaa|

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varga 1, bola 22 / 51 kaSAya kI tIvratA aura maMdatA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA yaha vargIkaraNa vyavahAra meM bhI spaSTa dikhAI detA hai / eka vyakti kA krodha itanA tIvra hotA hai ki vaha janma-janmAntara taka usake sAtha rahatA hai| eka vyakti kA krodha itanA nAjuka hotA hai ki isa kSaNa krodha AyA, dUsare kSaNa nAmazeSa ho gyaa| yaha sthiti samatA kI vizeSa sAdhanA se prApta kI jA sakatI hai| kaSAya- utuSka ke vAroM prakAroM kA astitva pUrNarUpa se jaba samApta hotA hai, taba sAdhaka vItarAga bana jAtA hai aura usake bAda vaha deha ko tyAga kara siddha ho jAtA hai| mAna pratyAkhyAna 22. kaSAya ke solaha udAharaNa haiManantAnubandhI krodha- patthara kI rekhA ke samAna patthara ke staMbha ke samAna mAyA- bAMsa kI jar3a ke samAna lobha- kRmi-rezama ke raMga ke samAna apratyAkhyAna krodha- bhUmi kI rekhA ke samAna mAna asthi ke staMbha ke samAna mAyA- meMr3he ke sIMga ke samAna lobha- kIcar3a ke raMga ke samAna krodha- bAlU kI rekhA ke samAna mAna- kASTha ke staMbha ke samAna mAyA- calate baila ke mUtra kI dhArA ke samAna lobha- gAr3I ke khaMjana ke samAna saMjvalana krodha- jala kI rekhA ke samAna latA ke staMbha ke samAna chilate hue bAMsa kI chAla ke samAna lobha- haldI ke raMga ke samAna ikkIsaveM bola meM kaSAya kI nyUnAdhikatA ke AdhAra para hone vAle usake vargIkaraNa kI carcA hai| kintu janasAdhAraNa itane mAtra se tattva ko gaharAI se nahIM samajha sakatA / tattvajJa puruSoM kA eka lakSya rahA hai---hara vyakti ko tattva-bodha karAnA / mAna mAyA

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52 / jainatattvavidyA unhoMne kaSAya ke svarUpa ko spaSTatA se samajhAne ke lie kucha pratIkoM ko kAma meM liyA hai| kisI pratIka yA udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se kahI gaI bAta subodha ho jAtI hai / isase tattva kI gaMbhIratA saralatA aura sarasatA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai / isa dRSTi se bAIsaveM bola meM kaSAya ke solaha udAharaNa batalAye gae haiM / anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke cAra bheda haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / anantAnubaMdhI krodha patthara kI rekhA ke samAna hai / sAmAnyata: patthara meM rekhA - darAra hotI nahIM aura ho jAne ke bAda vaha sahaja rUpa se miTatI nahIM / isI prakAra anantAnubaMdhI krodha gaharI pakar3a ke rUpa meM hotA hai| krodha kI utpatti ke nimitta samApta ho jAne para bhI vyakti zAMta nahIM hotA / usakA mana Aga kI bhAMti dhadhakatA rahatA hai / usake cAroM ora uttejanA kA valaya nirmita ho jAtA hai / patthara kI rekhA ko miTAne ke lie use chenI se tarAzane kI apekSA rahatI hai / isI prakAra anantAnubandhI krodha ko kSAnti rUpI chenI se tarAzane para hI usakA prabhAva kSINa ho sakatA hai / anantAnubaMdhI mAna patthara ke stambha ke samAna hai / lakar3I kA khaMbhA idhara-udhara ho sakatA hai / para patthara ke khaMbhoM ko jhukAnA prayatna- sAdhya bhI nahIM hai / vaha TUTa jAtA hai, para jhukatA nhiiN| isI prakAra anantAnubandhI mAna rakhane vAlA vyakti kisI bhI paristhiti ke sAtha samajhautA nahIM kara sakatA / mRdutA kA vikAsa hI isa sthiti kA samAdhAna hai / anantAnubaMdhI mAyA bAMsa kI jar3a ke samAna hai| bAMsa kI jar3a itanI vakra hotI hai ki vahAM Ter3hepana ke atirikta kucha hotA hI nhiiN| aisI mAyA vyakti ko dhUrtatA ke zikhara para pahuMcA detI hai| ise pratihata karane ke lie RjutA kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai| anantAnubaMdhI lobha kRmi-rezama ke samAna hai| isakA raMga dinoM-dina gaharA hotA jAtA hai / anya raMga prayatna karane para utara jAte haiN| mAMjiSTha kA raMga pakkA hotA hai| kRmi- rezama usase bhI adhika pakke raMga vAlA hotA hai / anantAnubaMdhI lobha kA prabhAva bhI saMtoSa rUpI raMgakATa ke dvArA samApta ho sakatA hai / apratyAkhyAna kaSAya anantAnubaMdhI se kucha halkA hotA hai / isakI tulanA kramaza: bhUmi kI rekhA, asthi ke stambha, meMr3he ke sIMga aura kIcar3a ke raMga se kI gaI hai| kar3I bhUmi meM par3I huI darAra ko sAmAnyataH miTAnA kaThina hai| havA use bhara nahIM sakatI, kintu varSA ke yoga se bhUmi meM namI kA praveza hotA hai, vaha rekhA sama ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra asthi-stambha bhI patthara ke khaMbhe se kacha lacIlA hotA hai| 1

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vizeSa prayatna ke dvArA use idhara-udhara mor3A jA sakatA 1 apratyAkhyAna mAyA meMr3he ke sIMga ke samAna hai / meMr3he ke sIMga meM bAMsa kI jar3a jitanI vakratA nahIM hotI, phira bhI vaha kAphI Ter3hA rahatA hai / apratyAkhyAna lobha kIcar3a ke raMga jaisA hai / vastra meM kIcar3a ke dhabbe laga jAeM to ve sahajatA se nahIM chUTate / isI prakAra AtmA para lage hue apratyAkhyAna lobha ke dhabbe use kaluSita banAe rakhate haiM / varga 1, bola 23 / 53 pratyAkhyAna kaSAya-catuSka bAlU kI rekhA, kASTha ke stambha, calate hue baila ke mUtra kI dhArA aura gAr3I ke khaMjana ke samAna hai| bAlU kI rekhA sAdhAraNa-sI havA se miTa jAtI hai / kASTha stambha ko prayatna se jhukAyA jA sakatA hai / calate hue baila kI mUtradhArA Ter3hI-mer3hI hone para bhI ulajhI huI nahIM hotii| gAr3I kA khaMjana vastra ko vidrUpa banAtA hai, phira bhI vaha kerosina Adi tela ke prayoga se jaldI hI sApha ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha bhI kSamA Adi kI sAdhanA se kAphI halke ho jAte haiM / saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kramazaH jala kI rekhA ke samAna, latA-stambha ke samAna, chilate hue bAMsa kI chAla ke samAna aura haldI ke raMga ke samAna haiN| pAnI kI rekhA kSaNika hotI hai| vaha apane astitva ko TikAkara rakha hI nahIM sakatI / latA-stambha meM kar3Apana nAma kA koI tattva hotA hI nahIM / chilate hue bAMsa kI chAla Ter3hI hotI hai| para vaha saralatA se sIdhI ho jAtI hai| haldI kA raMga vastra para car3hatA hai, para dhUpa dikhAte hI vaha ur3a jAtA hai / isI prakAra saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha vyakti ko samaya aura pariNAma donoM dRSTiyoM se bahuta kama prabhAvita kara pAte haiM / 23. kaSAya se hone vAle abhighAta ke cAra prakAra haiM1. anantAnubandhI- catuSka se samyaktva kA abhighAta 2. apratyAkhyAna - catuSka se dezavrata kA abhighAta 3. pratyAkhyAna-catuSka se mahAvrata kA abhighAta 4. saMjvalana - catuSka se yathAkhyAta cAritra kA abhighAta ta kI Adi nahIM hai / kaSAya kI bhI Adi nahIM hai| vaha anAdi kAla se

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54 / jainatatvavidhA jIva ke sAtha jur3A huA hai / jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA bhI vahI hai / jaba taka kaSAya kA astitva rahatA hai, janma aura mRtyu kI zrRMkhalA kA anta nahIM hotaa| yaha nirvivAda tathya hai / para prazna yaha hai ki kaSAya kevala mokSa kA hI bAdhaka hai yA anya bhI kisI tattva kA abhighAta karatA hai? kaSAya ke udaya se vyakti vyAvahArika jIvana meM hI asaphala rahatA hai yA usase AtmaguNoM kA bhI ghAta hotA AtmA ke do vizeSa guNa haiM--samyaktva aura cAritra / samyaktva kA artha hai sahI dRSTikoNa aura cAritra kA artha hai aatmsNym| ye do guNa aise haiM, jinake dvArA jIva apane mUla svabhAva ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jIva eka zuddha, buddha, cit aura Anandamaya tattva hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye cAra kaSAya usako vikRta banA dete haiN| AtmA kI vikRti jitanI-jitanI adhika hai, AtmaguNoM kA pratighAta utanI mAtrA meM hotA hai / kaSAya kI maMdatA aura tIvratA ke AdhAra para abhighAta ke bhI cAra prakAra haiN| 1. anantAnubandhI-catuSka anantAnubandhI-catuSka se samyaktva kA abhighAta hotA hai| samyaktva kA abhighAta hone se AtmA, paramAtmA, dharma, sAdhanA Adi ke sambandha meM dRSTi-viparyaya ho jAtA hai / jo tattva sahI hai, usake bAre meM dhAraNA galata bana jAtI hai| jisa prakAra harA aura pIlA cazmA lagAne se kisI bhI raMga kA padArtha harA aura pIlA dikhAI detA hai, vaise hI samyaktva ke abhAva meM vyakti kI tattva-zraddhA viparIta ho jAtI hai| 2. apratyAkhyAna-catuSka apratyAkhyAna-catuSka se dezavrata kA abhighAta hotA hai / dezavrata kA abhighAta hone se vyakti galata tattva ko galata samajhane para bhI use chor3ane ke lie saMkalpabaddha nahIM ho sktaa| usakI jJa-parijJA vikasita rahatI hai, kintu pratyAkhyAna-parijJA jAga nahIM paatii| 3. pratyAkhyAna-catuSka pratyAkhyAna-catuSka se mahAvrata kA abhighAta hotA hai| mahAvrata kA abhighAta hone se vyakti apane saMkalpa ko pUrNatA ke bindu taka nahIM le jA sakatA hai| usakI vrata-cetanA khaNDaza: vikasita hotI hai| isalie vaha nAMzika rUpa se vrata svIkAra karatA hai, para mahAvrata kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa|

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varga 1, bola 24 / 55 4. saMjvalana-catuSka saMjvalana-catuSka se yathAkhyAta cAritra kA abhighAta hotA hai| yathAkhyAta cAritra kA abhighAta hone se vyakti vItarAga nahIM bana sktaa| vItarAgatA hara adhyAtmaniSTha vyakti kA lakSya hotA hai| para vaha taba taka upalabdha nahIM ho sakatI, jaba taka saMjvalana kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai| ye cAroM hI abhighAta AtmaguNoM ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka haiN| ata: vizeSa puruSArtha ke dvArA kaSAya-catuSTayI ko kSINa karane kA prayatna honA bahuta Avazyaka hai / 2. rati 24. nokaSAya ke nau prakAra haiM1. hAsya 6. jugupsA 7. strIveda 3. arati 8. puruSaveda 4. bhaya 9. napuMsakaveda 5. zoka kaSAya ke solaha bhedoM aura unake udAharaNoM ko samajhane ke bAda nokaSAya ko samajhanA bhI jarUrI hai| sAmAnyata: no zabda niSedha kA vAcaka hotA hai| kintu yahAM yaha sAdRzya kA vAcaka hai / nokaSAya kaSAya ko uttejanA dene vAlA hai, isalie vaha kaSAya kA hI pratirUpa hai / vaha kucha halkA hai, ata: usake lie dUsare zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda-ye nokaSAya ke nau prakAra haiN| inameM pahalA prakAra hai hAsya / hAsya do prakAra kA hotA hai--smita aura aTTahAsa / smita se kaSAya ko sahArA nahIM milatA, isalie vaha heya nahIM hai / aTTahAsa Age calakara kaSAya meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| kaurava aura pAMDavoM ke bIca huA mahAbhArata hAsya kI hI to pariNati thaa| yadi draupadI kauravoM kA upahAsa nahIM karatI to saMbhava hai mahAbhArata nahIM hotaa| rati aura arati--ye donoM virodhI zabda haiM / asaMyama meM anurAga aura saMyama ke prati udAsInatA isakI niSpatti hai| isase cetanA kI UrjA kA pravAha viparIta dizA meM bahane lagatA hai| viparItagAmI pravAha vyakti ko azakta banA detA hai| isase caitasika nirmalatA malinatA meM badala jAtI hai|

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56 / jainatatvavidyA bhaya, zoka aura jugupsA-kaSAya kI utpatti ke hetu haiN| jisake kAraNa bhaya utpanna hotA hai, usake prati dveSa honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| isI prakAra priya ke viyoga aura apriya ke saMyoga se vyakti zokavihvala bana jAtA hai / aisI paristhitiyoM meM hI jugupsA kA bIjavapana hotA hai| ye tInoM tattva Atmahita meM bAdhaka haiM, isalie inheM bhI samApta karane kA prayatna honA jarUrI hai| strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda bhI nokaSAya ke prakAra haiN| strI kI puruSAbhilASA, puruSa kI strI sambandhI abhilASA aura napuMsaka kI ubhayamukhI abhilASA veda kahalAtI hai| ye moha karma kI prakRtiyAM haiM / inake mUla meM rAga-dveSamUlaka vRttiyoM kA prabhAva hai| inake sAtha meM jaba taka azubha yoga jur3e rahate haiM, veda vyakta vikAra ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM azubhayoga nahIM hai, isa dRSTi se vahAM vyakta vikAra bhI nahIM hai / veda kA astitva nauveM guNasthAna taka hai / kaSAya kI bhAMti nokaSAya bhI vItarAgatA kI sthiti meM bAdhaka hai| isalie vizeSa sAdhanA ke dvArA nokaSAya ko kSINa kara AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 25. cAritra ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. sAmAyika cAritra 4. sUkSmasamparAya cAritra 2. chedopasthApya cAritra 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra darzana mohanIya karma ke vilaya se samyaktva upalabdha hotA hai aura cAritra mohanIya ke vilaya se cAritra prApta hotA hai| mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyAM haiN| inameM anantAnubandhI kaSAya-catuSka aura samyaktva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya tathA mithyAtva mohanIya kA sambandha samyaktva se hai| cAritra kA sambandha hai solaha kaSAya aura nau nokaSAya se| kaSAya aura nokaSAya kA jitanA-jitanA kSayopazama, upazama aura kSaya hotA hai, cAritra kI ujjvalatA utanI-utanI bar3ha jAtI hai| isa varga ke pacIsaveM bola meM cAritra ke pAMca prakAra batalAe gae haiM1. sAmAyika cAritra 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi'- isa vAkya kA uccAraNa karate hue saMkSepa meM sapApa pravRttiyoM kA pratyAkhyAna krnaa|

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varga 1, bola 25/57 2. chedopasthApya cAritra vistAra se vibhAgapUrvaka pAMca mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karanA / athavA pUrva paryAya ko cheda kara dUsarI paryAya meM upasthApana krnaa| 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra eka nizcita avadhi taka viziSTa tapasyA pUrvaka cAritra kI ArAdhanA karanA / 4. sUkSmasamparAya cAritra dasaveM guNasthAna kA cAritra / isa cAritra meM kaSAya (lobha) kA sUkSma aMza mAtra avazeSa rahatA hai| 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra vItarAga kA cAritra / mohakarma kA upazama yA kSaya hone se yaha cAritra upalabdha hotA hai| sAmAyika aura chedopasthApya cAritra chaThe se nauveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| parihAravizuddhi cAritra chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai / sUkSmasamparAya cAritra kI prApti dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai / yathAkhyAta cAritra gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| prathama cAra cAritra kSAyopazamika bhAva hai / kSayopazama kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para unake aneka bheda ho sakate haiN| kyoMki saba jIvoM kA kSayopazama eka samAna nahIM hotaa| yathAkhyAta cAritra mohakarma ke upazama yA kSaya sApekSa hai| usameM koI tAratamya nahIM hotaa| isalie yathAkhyAta cAritravAloM kI cAritrika ujjvalatA eka samAna hotI hai|

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58 / jainatatvavidhA

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varga / 59 | dvitIya varga

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10/natatvavidyA

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1. ajIva ke do prakAra haiM1. arUpI . 2. rUpI arUpI ajIva ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. dharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 4. kAla rUpI ajIva kA eka prakAra hai 1. pudgalAstikAya 'kAlU tattvazataka' ke prathama varga ke paccIsa boloM meM vividha dRSTiyoM se jIva tattva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jIva kA pratipakSI tattva hai ajiiv| jIva aura ajIva-ye do hI tattva haiM isa saMsAra meM / isalie jIva kA vizleSaNa karane ke bAda dUsare varga meM anukrama se ajIva ke sambandha meM carcA kI jA rahI hai| ajIva vaha tattva hai, jisameM caitanya guNa kA sarvathA abhAva hai / vaha jar3a padArtha hai| usake do bheda haiM-arUpI aura rUpI / dUsare zabdoM meM amUrta aura mUrta / arUpI aura amUrta ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| arUpI padArtha kA koI AkAra nahIM hotaa| usameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza bhI nahIM hotaa| na vaha AMkhoM se dekhA jA sakatA hai, na sUMghA jA sakatA hai, na cakhA jA sakatA hai aura na chUkara hI usakA anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai / indriya-grAhya na hone para bhI usakA astitva hai| atIndriyajJAnI use jAnate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bodha dene ke lie usakA nirUpaNa karate haiN| usa nirUpaNa ke AdhAra para arUpI ajIva tattva buddhigamya ho jAtA hai| rUpI kA artha hai rUpavAn / zAbdika pariprekSya meM yaha zabda kevala rUpa AkAra yA varNa kA vAcaka hai| kintu isakA vAcyArtha hai-varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kA samanvita ruup| kyoMki eka varNa ke grahaNa se gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi svata: gRhIta ho jAte haiN| ___jisa padArtha meM rUpa hai, usameM acchA yA burA gandha hogA hii| jisa padArtha meM gandha hai, usameM khaTTA-mIThA yA koI aura rasa hogA hii| isI prakAra jisa padArtha meM rasa hai, usameM zIta, uSNa, snigdha yA rUkSa koI na koI sparza hogA hii| kisI padArtha meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa yA sparza meM se kisI kA astitva ho aura kisI kA na ho, yaha nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki inakA paraspara avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| isa sambandha ko

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62 / jainatattvavidyA kabhI nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| isalie rUpI yA mUrta padArtha meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kI upasthiti anivArya hai / arUpI ajIva tattva ke cAra prakAra batAe gae haiM 1. dharmAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4. kAla 'gatisahAyo dharmaH ' - gatizIla jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM udAsIna bhAva se sahayogI banane vAlA tattva dharma hai| asti kA artha hai traikAlika padArtha aura kAya kA artha hai pradeza- samUha | gati meM sahAyatA karane vAlA pradeza- samUha dharmAstikAya hai / isI prakAra 'sthitisahAyo'dharmaH ' - sthiti meM sahAyatA karane vAlA pradezarA-samUha adharmAstikAya hai / avagAhalakSaNaM AkAzaH -- saba padArthoM ko Azraya dene vAlA pradeza-samUha AkAzAstikAya hai / jo tattva padArthoM ke parivartana kA hetu hai, vaha kAla hai| ye cAroM hI tattva amUrta haiM / inakA koI AkAra nahIM hai / rUpI ajIva tattva eka hI prakAra kA hai| vaha hai pudgala / varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza isake aparihArya dharma haiM / pudgala ke atirikta ye dharma kahIM bhI nahIM milate / jahAM pudgala hai, vahAM varNa, gandha Adi kI sattA nizcita hai| pudgala zabda jainoM kA pAribhASika zabda hone para bhI apane Apa meM bahuta arthavAn hai / Azcarya hotA hai ki kozakAroM ne isa zabda ko kaise chor3a diyaa| mere abhimata se mUrta padArtha ko abhivyakti dene vAlA aisA koI dUsarA zabda nahIM hai / iMgliza meM padArtha ke lie meTara zabda kA prayoga hotA hai, kintu vaha adhUrA pratIta hotA hai| pudgala zabda pUrA hai / zabda kisI kA apanA nahIM hotA / isalie ise jaina pAribhASika zabda mAnakara ulajhane kI jarUrata nahIM hai / Agraha aura saMkIrNatA se mukta hokara mUrta padArtha ke lie pudgala zabda kA prayoga hone se yaha kAphI vyApaka aura prabhAvazAlI pramANita ho sakatA hai 1 1 2. pudgala ke pAMca saMsthAna haiM 9. vRtta (modaka kA AkAra ) 2. parimaMDala (cUr3I kA AkAra ) 3. trikoNa dUsare bola meM pudgala ke pAMca saMsthAna batalAe gae haiN| saMsthAna kA artha hai AkAra / jIva kA koI AkAra nahIM hotA, isalie usameM koI saMsthAna bhI nahIM hotA / ajIva ke pAMca bheda haiM1. dharmAstikAya 4. catuSkoNa 5. Ayata

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varga 2, bola 2/63 2. adharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 4, kAla 5. pudgalAstikAya ina pAMcoM meM dharmIstakAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAla-ye cAra amUrta haiN| inameM rUpa nahIM hotA / rUpa ke binA AkAra bhI nahIM ho sktaa| aisI sthiti meM eka pudgala tattva hI aisA bacatA hai, jo rUpavAn aura AkAravAn hai| sAmAnyata: saMsthAna do prakAra kA hotA hai1. ityaMstha 2. anitthNsth| itthaMstha-itthaMstha kA artha hai nizcita AkAra / ukta pAMcoM bheda isI saMsthAna ke haiN| inameM vRtta aura parimaMDala saMsthAna golAkAra padArtha ke vAcaka haiN| ina donoM saMsthAnoM vAle padArtha gola hone para bhI bhinna-bhinna AkRtiyoM ke bodhaka haiN| vRtta AkAra samajhAne ke lie modaka yA geMda kA udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai| ye saghana aura satala hote haiN| parimaMDala saMsthAna kA udAharaNa hai cuudd'ii| cUr3I golAkAra hone para bhI modaka kI bhAMti saghana aura satala nahIM hai| trikoNa saMsthAna ko siMghAr3e ke AkAra se upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai / catuSkoNa saMsthAna meM ve saba vastueM A jAtI haiM, jo caukora hotI haiN| vaise paMcakoNa, SaTkoNa Adi AkRtiyAM bhI hotI haiM, para pAMca saMsthAnoM meM inakI gaNanA na hone se inakA samAveza anitthastha saMsthAna meM ho jAtA hai| anitthaMstha- anitthaMstha kA artha hai aniyata AkAra / koI niyata AkAra na hone ke kAraNa isake bhedoM kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| uparyukta pAMca niyata AkAroM ke atirikta anya sabhI saMsthAna isI meM antargarbhita haiN| pAMcaveM saMsthAna kA nAma hai Ayata / yaha vastu kI laMbAI kI sUcanA dene vAlA hai| jainazAstroM meM isake sthAna para nAma AtA hai--pRthula / isakA artha hotA hai vistIrNa / vaise Ayata zabda lambA aura vistRta-ina donoM arthoM kA bodhaka hai| isa dRSTi se Ayata aura pRthula eka hI artha ke vAcaka do zabda haiN| uparokta pAMcoM saMsthAna pudgala ke atirikta anya kisI bhI padArtha meM nahIM hote|

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64 / jainatattvavidyA 3. jIva ke prayoga meM Ane vAle pudgala skandhoM kI ATha vargaNAeM haiM1. audArika vargaNA 5. kArmaNa vargaNA 2. vaikriya vargaNA 6. mano vargaNA 3. AhAraka vargaNA 7. vacana vargaNA 4. taijasa vargaNA8. zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA pudgala ke do rUpa haiM--paramANu aura skandha / dravya kI dRSTi se pudgala ananta haiN| kSetra kA sImAMkana kiyA jAe to vaha sampUrNa loka meM hai| kAla kI apekSA vaha Adi-anta rahita hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza yukta hone ke kAraNa rUpI hai| usakA guNa hai grahaNa / grahaNa arthAt milana aura bikharAva / 'paramANu' pudgala kI sabase choTI ikAI hai aura acitta mahAskandha usakA sabase bar3A rUpa hai| pudgala hamAre lie bahuta upayogI cIja hai, para bahuta se pudgala aise bhI haiM jinheM hama kAma meM nahIM le sakate / paramANu hI nahIM, aise ananta-ananta skandha bhI haiM, jinakA hamAre lie sIdhA koI upayoga nahIM hai| jo pudgala-skandha hamAre kAma meM Ate haiM, unheM vargaNA kahA jAtA hai / vargaNA kA artha hai-sajAtIya pudgloM kA samUha / ve vargaNAeM ATha haiM * audArika zarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma audArika-vargaNA hai| vaikriya zarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma vaikriya-vargaNA hai| * AhAraka zarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma AhAraka-vargaNA hai| * taijasa zarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma taijasa-vargaNA hai| * kArmaNa zarIra ke rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma kArmaNa-vargaNA hai| * mana rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma manovargaNA

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varga 2, bola 4 / 65 vacana rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala - samUha kA nAma vacana- vargaNA hai / * zvAsocchvAsa rUpa meM prayukta hone vAle sajAtIya pudgala-samUha kA nAma zvAsocchvAsa - vargaNA hai / ina AThoM vargaNAoM meM sabase sthUla vargaNA audArika hai aura sabase sUkSma vargaNA kArmaNa hai / sUkSma vargaNA meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se paramANu sthUla vargaNA se adhika hote haiM / saba vargaNAeM ananta-pradezI skandha haiM / inameM mana, vacana, zvAsocchvAsa aura kArmaNa vargaNA ke atirikta zeSa saba vargaNAeM aSTasparzI haiN| ye vargaNAeM pUre loka meM vyApta haiM / kintu inakA prayoga tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba ye jIva dvArA gRhIta ho jaaeN| saMsAra kA koI bhI prANI ina vargaNAoM meM se apane - apane yogya vargaNAoM ke yoga binA apanA kAma nahIM kara sktaa| vaha hara kSaNa naI vargaNA kA svIkAra, pariNamana aura visarjana karatA rahatA hai / 4. pudgala ke cAra lakSaNa haiM 1. sparza 2. rasa lakSaNa kA artha hai pahacAna / 3. gandha 4. varNa 'lakSyante paricIyante pudgalAH yaistAni lakSaNAni' / pudgala kI pahacAna ke jo hetu haiM, ve hI usake lakSaNa haiM / pudgala kA zAbdika artha hai-- 'pUraNagalanadharmatvAt pudgalaH' / jisameM pUraNa - ekIbhAva aura galana--pRthagbhAva hotA hai, vaha pudgala hai / yaha 'jainasiddhAnta-dIpikA' kI paribhASA hai / isI grantha meM pudgala ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai - 'sparzarasagandhavarNavAn pudgalaH' / jo dravya sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa yukta hotA hai, vaha pudgala hai / isa vyAkhyA kA phalita yaha hai ki jo dekhA jA sake, sUMghA jA sake, cakhA jA sake aura jisakA sparza kiyA jA sake, vaha pudgala hai| yahAM indriyoM dvArA gRhIta hone vAle padArtha ko pudgala mAnA gayA hai| para ukta paribhASA meM eka indriya chUTa gaI hai| jo sunA jAtA hai, vaha pudgala hai; isa vyApti ko svIkAra karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai / isa dRSTi

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66 / jainatattvavidyA se 'sparzarasagandhavarNavAn' ke sthAna para 'sparzarasagandhavarNazabdavAn pudgalaH' aisA ullekha honA cAhie thaa| para yaha ullekha nirvivAda nahIM rahatA, isalie yahAM zabda ko chor3a diyA gayA hai| pudgala kI paribhASA meM zabda ko kyoM chor3A gayA? isa prazna kA sIdhA-sA uttara yaha hai, zabda pudgala kA aikAntika lakSaNa nahIM hai| zabda ke binA bhI pudgala raha sakatA hai / arthAt zabda pudgala hI hai, para pudgala zabdAtmaka hI ho, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai / zabda kevala vacana vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA dharma hai| jabaki sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa ke binA pudgala kA koI astitva hI nahIM rhtaa| isalie usake lakSaNoM meM ina cAroM kA vizeSa rUpa se grahaNa huA hai| saMsAra meM do hI prakAra ke padArtha hote haiM--mUrta aura amUrta / amUrta padArthoM meM sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa nahIM hote, isalie ve paudgalika nahIM hote / mUrta padArthoM meM ye cAroM tattva pAe jAte haiM, isalie ve paudgalika haiN| sparza ATha haiM, rasa pAMca haiM, gandha do haiM varNa pAMca haiN| pratyeka pudgala meM ye sabhI tattva hoM, jarUrI nahIM hai| sabase choTA pudgala hotA hai-paramANu pudgala / usameM eka rasa, eka gandha, eka varNa aura do sparza hote haiM-'ekarasagandhavoM dvisprsh:'| anantAnantapradezI sthUla skandha meM ATha sparza, pAMca rasa, do gandha aura pAMca varNa pAe jAte haiN| 3. mizra zabda 5. indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya haiMzrotra indriya ke tIna viSaya haiM 1. jIva zabda 2. ajIva zabda cakSu indriya ke pAMca viSaya hai 1. kRSNa 4. pIta 2. nAla 5. zveta 3. rakta ghrANa indriya ke do viSaya haiM1. sugandha 2. durgandha

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rasana indriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM1. tikta 2. kaTu 3. kaSAya sparzana indriya ke ATha viSaya haiM 1. zIta 2. uSNa 3. snigdha 4. amla 5. madhura 5. karkaza 6. mRdu 7. guru 4. rUkSa 8. laghu I indriyAM jJAna karane kA sAdhana haiM / isalie ye grAhaka haiM / inake grAhya tattva viSaya kahalAte haiM / indriyAM pAMca haiM aura inake viSaya bhI pAMca haiM - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza / eka-eka viSaya kA vistAra kiyA jAe to inakI saMkhyA teIsa ho jAtI hai / pahalI indriya hai zrotra zrotra indriya kA viSaya hai zabda / zabda kyA hai ? usake kitane prakAra haiM ? usakA upayoga kyA hai ? ye aise prazna haiM, jo zabda ke sambandha meM adhika vistAra se jAnakArI karAne vAle haiN| pahalA prazna hai-- zabda kyA hai ? jo bolA jAtA hai, vaha zabda hai / yaha zabda kI sApekSa paribhASA hai / jo dhvanita hotA hai, vaha zabda 1 yaha bhI eka sApekSa paribhASA hai / nirapekSa pratipAdana se kisI bhI tattva kA sahI bodha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie tattvabodha kI dizA meM sApekSatA ke mUlya ko nakArA nahIM jA sakatA | zabda ke tIna prakAra haiM- 1. jIva zabda, 2. ajIva zabda, 3. mizra zabda / vyAkaraNa granthoM meM jIva- zabda ke utpattisthAnoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai-- aSTau sthAnAni varNAnAmuraH kaNThaH zirastathA / jihvAmUlaM ca dantAzca nAsikauSThau ca tAlu ca // varga 2, bola 5 / 67 hRdaya, kaNTha, zira, jihvAmUla, dAMta, nAsikA, hoMTha aura tAlu --ye ATha sthAna haiM, jahAM se zabda kI utpatti hotI hai| ina AThoM sthAnoM kA sIdhA sambandha jIva se hai | isalie inase hone vAlA zabda jIva zabda kahalAtA hai /

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aba 68 / jainatattvavidyA pudgaloM ke saMgharSaNa se jo dhvani hotI hai, vaha ajIva zabda hai / vINA, jhAlara, tAla, kAMsya Adi ke zabda ajIva zabda haiN| khaTapaTa karanA, cuTakI bajAnA, pAMva paTakanA Adi kriyAoM se jo zabda hotA hai, vaha bhI ajIva zabda hai| uparyukta ATha sthAnoM aura vAdyoM kA yoga hone para jo zabda nikalatA hai, vaha mizra zabda hai| aba prazna yaha hai ki zabda kA upayoga kyA hai? zabda sArthaka bhI hote haiM aura nirarthaka bhii| nirarthaka zabdoM kA koI artha nahIM hotA, koI upayoga nahIM hotaa| para sArthaka zabda, phira cAhe ve zabdAtmaka hoM yA dhvanyAtmaka, prANI jagat kI bhAvanA ko abhivyakti dete haiM / samUhacetanA meM eka-dUsare ko samajhane ke lie zabda hI eka sazakta mAdhyama banatA hai| jaba taka atIndriya jJAna upalabdha na ho jAe, vikasita cetanA vAle prANI apane bhAvoM ko zabdoM ke ratha para ArUr3ha karake hI samUce vyavahAra kA saMcAlana karate haiN| dUsarI indriya hai cakSu cakSu indriya kA viSaya hai-varNa |vrnn kA artha hai rNg| isake pAMca prakAra haiM--kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zveta / ina raMgoM ke saMyoga se aneka naye raMga utpanna ho sakate haiN| una saMyogajanya raMgoM kI saMkhyA kA koI nirdhAraNa nahIM hai| saMsAra meM jitane dRzya padArtha haiM, jinako hama dekha rahe haiM, una saba meM ye pAMcoM varNa vidyamAna rahate haiN| phira bhI jisa padArtha meM jisa raMga kI pramukhatA hotI hai, vaha vaisA hI dikhAI detA hai aura usake AdhAra para hama use kAlA, nIlA, pIlA yA sapheda kaha dete haiN| ___'paramANu' pudgala kI sabase choTI ikAI hai| vaha dRzya hai, para hama use ina carmacakSuoM se dekha nahIM sakate / usa paramANu meM bhI kama se kama eka varNa Adi kI upasthiti nizcita rUpa se rahatI hai| kyoMki unake abhAva meM usakI paudgalikatA pramANita nahIM ho sktii| tIsarI indriya hai ghrANa ghrANa indriya kA viSaya hai-gandha |gndh ke do prakAra haiM-1. sugandha 2. durgandha / manojJa gandha ko sugandha kahA jAtA hai aura amanojJa gandha ko durgandha / kauna-sI gandha manojJa hotI hai aura kauna-sI gandha amanojJa? isake lie koI nizcita maryAdA nahIM hai| kyoMki eka hI gandha kisI ke lie manojJa ho sakatI hai aura kisI ke

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varga 2, bola 5 / 69 lie amanojJa / carmakAra camar3e ke jUte banAtA hai| vaha dina-rAta camar3e ke bIca meM rahatA hai| camar3e kI gandha use durgandha nahIM lgtii| para koI anya vyakti udhara se gujara bhI jAtA hai, to usake lie vaha gandha asahya ho uThatI hai| isa dRSTi se dekhA jAe to sugandha aura durgandha kA vargIkaraNa sthira nahIM hai| phira bhI kucha cIjeM aisI haiM, jo gandha ko do prakAroM meM bAMTatI haiN| bhagavatI sUtra 8/109 meM koSThApuTa cUrNa ko sugandha aura mRtaka zarIra ko durgandha ke nidarzana rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| cauthI indriya hai rasanA isakA viSaya hai rasa |rs ke pAMca prakAra haiM-1. tikta, 2. kaTu, 3. kaSAya, 4. amla, 5. mdhur| rasoM kA grahaNa rasanA (jihvA) karatI hai, isalie inheM rasanendriya ke viSaya rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / sauMTha kA svAda tikta hotA hai| nIma kA rasa kaTu hotA hai| harItakI kA rasa kasailA hotA hai| imalI kA rasa amla (khaTTA) hotA hai aura cInI kA svAda madhura hotA hai / mUlata: rasa pAMca haiN| inake mizraNa se nae rasoM kI niSpatti bhI ho sakatI hai, para gauNa hone ke kAraNa unakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra meM jitane prANI haiM, unameM pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke jIvoM ko chor3akara zeSa saba jIvoM ke rasanendriya hotI hai / jaise-jaise cetanA vikasita hotI hai, rasa-bodha kI kSamatA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai / pAMcavIM indriya hai sparzana isakA viSaya hai-sparza / sparza ke ATha prakAra haiM1. zIta, 2. uSaNa, 3. snigdha, 4. rUkSa, 5. karkaza, 6. mRdu, 7. guru, 8. laghu / inameM prathama cAra sparza mUla ke haiN| zeSa cAra sparza sApekSa haiN| zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rUkSa sparza kI bahulatA aura nyUnatA ke AdhAra para laghu, guru, mRdu aura karkaza sparza banate haiN| rUkSa sparza kI bahulatA se laghu sparza hotA hai / snigdha sparza kI bahulatA se guru sparza hotA hai| zIta aura snigdha sparza kI bahulatA se mRdu sparza banatA hai tathA aura rUkSa sparza kI bahulatA se karkaza sparza banatA hai|

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70 / jainatattvavidyA 6. karma ke ATha prakAra haiM1. jJAnAvaraNIya 5. AyuSya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 6. nAma 3. vedanIya 7. gotra 4. mohanIya 8. antarAya ATha karmoM meM cAra ghanaghAtya prakRtiyAM ekAMta azubha haiM 1. jJAnAvaraNIya 3. mohanIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 4. antarAya ATha karmoM meM cAra prakRtiyAM zubha-azubha donoM haiM1. vedanIya 3. gotra 2. nAma 4. AyuSya isa varga ke tIsare bola meM pudgala kI ATha vargaNAeM batAI gaI haiN| unameM eka vargaNA hai-kArmaNa vrgnnaa| yaha vargaNA kArmaNa zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai| isakA sambandha karma se hai| karma kyA hai ? prANI kI apanI zubha aura azubha pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa pudgala skandha (karma vargaNA) jo AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta ho jAtA hai, karma kahalAtA hai| karma mUlata: eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai| phira bhI chaThe bola meM usake ATha prakAra batalAe gae haiN| yaha vibhAga karmoM ke kArya kI apekSA . se hai| * AtmA kI jJAna-cetanA ko AvRta karane vAlA jJAnAvaraNIya karma hai| * AtmA kI darzana-cetanA ko AvRta karane vAlA darzanAvaraNIya karma hai| * sukha aura duHkha kI anubhUti meM hetubhUta banane vAlA vedanIya karma hai| * cetanA ko vikRta yA mUrcchita karane vAlA mohanIya karma hai| kisI eka gati meM nizcita avadhi taka bAMdha kara rakhane vAlA AyuSya karma hai| * zarIra-saMracanA kI prakRSTatA yA nikRSTatA kA kAraNa nAma karma hai| jIva ko acchI yA burI dRSTi se dekhe jAne meM nimitta banane vAlA gotra karma hai| * Atma-zakti kI upalabdhi meM bAdhA pahuMcAne vAlA antarAya karma hai|

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varga 2, bola 6 / 71 AtmA kI anya kSamatAoM para AvaraNa DAlane vAle yA unheM avaruddha karane vAle pudgala-samUha ko anya karmoM ke nAma se bhI abhihita kiyA jA sakatA hai, para aisA karane se karmoM kI saMkhyA gaNanA kI sImA ke bAhara ho jAtI / isalie saMkSepa meM unake ATha prakAra batAkara anya prakAroM ko unhIM meM antargarbhita kara diyA gayA hai| jaba taka ye karma AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta raheMge, taba taka prANI ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanA pdd'egaa| karmoM ke bandhana se chUTate hI AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai, apane svarUpa meM avasthita ho jAtI hai| jainadarzana meM karma-siddhAnta kI jitanI sUkSma mImAMsA kI gaI hai, anya kisI darzana meM use isa prakAra samajhAne kA prayAsa Aja taka nahIM huA hai| ukta ATha karmoM meM sabhI karma azubha to haiM hii| para inameM cAra zubha bhI haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya-ye cAra karma ekAnta azubha haiM / vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra--ye cAra karma zubha evaM azubha donoM haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ekAnta azubha karmoM ko ghanaghAtya karma kahA jAtA hai| ghAtya, ghAtI yA ghanaghAtya paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| AtmA ke maulika guNoM kI ghAta karane vAle karma ghAtya yA ghAtI kahalAte haiM athavA saghana prayatna ke dvArA hI ina karmoM kI ghAta ho sakatI hai, isalie inheM ghanaghAtya kahA jAtA hai| zeSa cAra karma AtmA ke maulika guNoM kI ghAta nahIM karate, isalie inheM aghAtya karma kahA jAtA hai / AtmaguNoM kI ghAta na karane para bhI jIva ke bhava-bhramaNa meM inakA pUrA-pUrA hAtha rahatA hai / isa dRSTi se inheM bhavopanAhI karma bhI kahA jAtA ghAtya karmoM kA kSaya kara dene ke bAda bhI prANI kI mukti nahIM hotii| kyoMki vaha bhavopagrAhI karmoM ke bandhana ko nahIM tor3a sakA hai| tIrthaMkara aura kevalI bhI jaba taka inase mukta nahIM hote, unheM saMsAra meM rahanA par3atA hai| mohanIya karma gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya karma kA astitva bArahaveM guNasthAna taka hai| zeSa cAra bhavopagrAhI karma caudahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka bane rahate haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAna ko pAra karanA, cAra aghAtya karmoM ko kSINa karanA aura mukta honA-ye saba kAma eka sAtha eka samaya meM ghaTita ho jAte haiN|

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72 / jainatatvavidhA 7. karma kI ikatIsa uttara prakRtiyAM haiMjJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM 1. matijJAnAvaraNa 4. mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNa 5. kevalajJAnAvaraNa 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyAM haiM 1. cakSudarzanAvaraNa 6. nidrAnidrA 2. acakSudarzanAvaraNa 7. pracalA 3. avadhidarzanAvaraNa 8. pracalApracalA 4. kevaladarzanAvaraNa 9. styAnarddhi 5. nidrA vedanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM 1. sAta vedanIya 2. asAta vedanIya mohanIya karma ko do prakRtiyAM haiM 1. darzana mohanIya 2. cAritra mohanIya AyuSya karma kI cAra prakRtiyAM haiM 1. naraka AyuSya 3. manuSya AyuSya 2. tiryaca AyuSya 4. deva AyuSya nAma karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM 1. zubha nAma 2. azubha nAma gotra karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM 1. ucca gotra 2. nIca gotra antarAya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM 1. dAna antarAya 4. upabhoga antarAya 2. lAbha antarAya 5. vIrya antarAya 3. bhoga antarAya dUsare varga ke chaThe bola ke vizleSaNa meM yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki mUlata: karma eka hI hai, phira bhI kArya kI apekSA se usake ATha bheda kie gae haiN|

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varga 2, bola 7/ ye AThoM bheda karma kI mUla prakRtiyAM haiN| ina prakRtiyoM ke uttara bheda aneka haiM / jJAna ke jitane bheda ho sakate haiM, unake sAtha AvaraNa zabda jor3a kara jJAnAvaraNa ke upabheda kie jA sakate haiM / isa krama se karma kI uttara prakRtiyAM kisI saMkhyA meM Abaddha nahIM ho sakatIM / vizada vivecana kiyA jAe to karma kI saikar3oM prakRtiyAM apanI nizcita pahacAna banAe hue haiM / prastuta pATha meM saMkSepa aura vistAra donoM vivecanoM se haTakara madhya kA mArga svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM karma kI ikatIsa prakRtiyoM kA ullekha hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM- matijJAnAvaraNa, zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa, mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa / jJAna ke mukhya bheda ye pAMca haiM, isalie jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI mukhya prakRtiyAM pAMca ho giiN| darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyAM haiM-cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa, kevaladarzanAvaraNa, nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalApracalA aura styaanddhi| darzanAvaraNa kA artha hai-sAkSAtkAra meM bAdhA / jisa prakAra cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa Adi ke udaya se indriyoM dvArA hone vAle viSaya ke sAkSAtkAra meM bAdhA upasthita hotI hai, usI prakAra nidrA Adi pAMca prakRtiyoM ke udaya se bhI sAkSAtkAra meM bAdhA pahuMcatI hai| nidrA darzanAvaraNa kI vaha prakRti hai, jo sukha se AtI hai aura sukha se calI jAtI hai / nidrAnidrA prakRti kA udaya hone se nIMda AtI to sukha se hai, para TUTatI bahuta muzkila se hai / baiThe-baiThe nIMda AnA pracalA hai aura khar3e yA calate samaya Ane vAlI nIMda pracalApracalA hai / styAnarddhi nidrA kucha vicitra prakAra kI hai| isa nIMda meM vyakti kucha bhI kara letA hai, para use usakA bhAna nahIM hotA / yuddha jaisI krUra pravRtti karane ke bAda bhI vaha yantravat apane sthAna para lauTakara so jAtA hai| usa samaya usakI cetanA pragAr3ha mUrchA se ghira jAtI hai / mUrchA TUTatI hai taba use anubhava hotA hai mAno vaha koI svapna dekha rahA ho| kintu vaha kalpanA yA svapna nahIM hotaa| nidrA kI pragAr3ha avasthA meM ghaTita hone ke kAraNa usameM svapna kA pratibhAsa hotA hai| vedanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM--sAtavedanIya aura asAtavedanIya / sAMsArika prANI sukha yA duHkha ina donoM meM se eka kA vedana avazya karatA hai| sAtavedanIya ke udaya se zArIrika aura mAnasika sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai| asAta-vedanIya ke

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74 / jainatattvavidyA udaya se mAnasika saMkleza aura zArIrika kaSTa kA anubhava hotA hai| mohanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM --darzana-mohanIya aura cAritra mohanIya / mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyAM bhI prasiddha haiN| unameM darzana-mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyAM haiM aura cAritra-mohanIya kI paccIsa / para yahAM unheM vivakSita nahIM kiyA gayA hai / darzana-mohanIya samyaktva kA bAdhaka hai aura cAritra mohanIya saMyama kaa| ___AyuSya karma kI cAra prakRtiyAM haiM-naraka AyuSya, tiryaJca AyuSya, manuSya AyuSya aura deva AyuSya / pUrva nibaddha AyuSya karma pUrA bhoga lene ke bAda hI jIva eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jA sakatA hai / AyuSya karma kA sampUrNa kSaya mokSa hai| nAma karma kI eka sau bayAlIsa prakRtiyoM kA ullekha zAstroM aura granthoM meM milatA hai| yahAM usakI do prakRtiyAM batAI gaI haiM-zubha nAma aura azubha naam| zubha nAma karma ke udaya se jIva ko gati, jAti, zarIra, saMsthAna Adi acche prApta hote haiM aura azubha nAma karma ke udaya se ye saba azubha ho jAte haiN| gotra karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM--ucca gotra aura nIca gotra / ye donoM gotra eka hI jIva meM pAe jA sakate haiM aura svatantra rUpa se bhI pAe jA sakate haiM / eka vyakti jJAna-sampanna hai para rUpa-sampanna nahIM hai to vaha donoM prakRtiyoM ko eka sAtha bhogatA antarAya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM-dAna antarAya, lAbha antarAya, bhoga antarAya, upabhoga antarAya aura vIrya antarAya / antarAya kA artha hai-bAdhA / vIrya AtmA kA guNa hai / usakI upalabdhi aura upayoga antarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se hI saMbhava hai| dAna, lAbha, bhoga aura upabhoga-ye koI maulika guNa nahIM haiN| amUrta vIrya ko mUrta pratIkoM se samajhAne kI dRSTi se ye bheda kie gae haiN| dAnAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se jo audArya guNa prakaTa hotA hai, vaha eka prakAra kI kSamatA hI hai / vastu prApta karane kI kSamatA lAbhAntarAya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se milatI hai| padArtha prApta hone para bhI bahuta se loga unake upabhoga se vaMcita raha jAte haiN| padArtha ke bhogopabhoga kI kSamatA bhI isI karma ke kSaya-kSayopazama se upalabdha hotI hai / isa karma kI prakRtiyoM meM vIryAntarAya prakRti pramukha hai| anya prakRtiyAM gauNa haiN|

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varga 2, bola 8/75 8. karma ke ATha dRSTAnta haiM1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma - AMkha kI paTTI ke samAna 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma - praharI ke samAna 3. vedanIya karma - madhulipaTI talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna 4. mohanIya karma madyapAna ke samAna 5. AyuSya karma ber3I ke samAna 6. nAma karma - citrakAra ke samAna 7. gotra karma - kuMbhakAra ke samAna 8. antarAya karma - koSAdhyakSa ke samAna AtmA kI acchI yA burI pravRtti ke dvArA karmavargaNA AkRSTa hotI hai aura vaha AtmA ke sAtha saMpRkta hokara karma kahalAtI hai / AtmA se saMzliSTa hote hI karma apanA prabhAva nahIM dikhAte / eka nizcita samaya taka ve AtmA se cipake rahate haiN| isa sthiti ko abAdhA, sattA yA anudayAvasthA kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA ko chor3akara karma jisa kSaNa udaya meM Ate haiM, usI kSaNa se apanA kAma karanA zurU kara dete haiM / karma kA saMvedana karane vAlA yA usakA phala bhogane vAlA kucha samajhe yA nahIM, phala bhoga kI prakriyA zurU ho jAtI hai / sAdhAraNa vyakti isa prakriyA ko samajha sake, isa dRSTi se zAstroM meM kucha dRSTAnta batAe gae haiN| yadyapi dRSTAnta ekadezIya hote haiM / ve apane pratipAdya ko samagratA se abhivyakti nahIM de skte| para AMzika rUpa se jitanA spaSTa avabodha udAharaNoM se hotA hai, paribhASAoM se nahIM ho sktaa| isalie gUr3ha aura sUkSma rahasyoM ko samajhAne ke lie dRSTAntoM ko kAma meM liyA jAtA hai| isa bola meM pratyeka karma kI phala dene kI prakriyA udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se nirUpita hai| * jJAnAvaraNIya karma AMkha kI paTTI ke samAna hai| AMkha para paTTI bAMdha lene se dRzya padArtha aura AMkha ke madhya AvaraNa A jAtA hai| usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se prANI kI jJAnacetanA AvRta ho jAtI hai| yaha karma jAnane meM bAdhA pahuMcAtA hai / * darzanAvaraNIya karma praharI ke samAna hai / jisa prakAra praharI kI anumati

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76 / jainatatvavidhA binA kisI bar3e AdamI se milanA sambhava nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se dekhane athavA padArtha kA sAmAnya jJAna karane meM avarodha upasthita ho jAtA hai| vedanIya karma madhulipaTI talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna hai / madhu kA AsvAdana sAtavedanIya karma hai aura jIbha kA kaTanA asAtavedanIya kA saMvedana hai| mohanIya karma madyapAna ke samAna hai| jaise madirA pIne vAlA vyakti apanI sudha-budha kho detA hai, vaise hI mohanIya karma ke udaya se cetanA vikRta hotI hai, vyakti mUr3ha banatA hai aura apane hitAhita kA viveka kho detA hai| AyuSya karma ber3I ke samAna hai| ber3I meM baMdhA huA vyakti use tor3e binA mukta nahIM ho sktaa| usI prakAra AyuSya karma kA bhoga kie binA prANI eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM nahIM jA sktaa| nAmakarma citrakAra ke samAna hai| citrakAra apanI kalpanA kI upaja se naye-naye citroM kA nirmANa karatA hai / vaise hI nAma karma zarIra, saMsthAna Adi kI saMracanA ko aneka rUpa detA hai| gotra karma kumbhakAra ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra kumbhakAra choTe-bar3e manacAhe ghar3e banAtA hai, vaise hI gotra karma ke udaya se prANI UMca-nIca Adi banate haiN| antarAya karma koSAdhyakSa ke samAna hai / adhikArI kA Adeza prApta hone para bhI koSAdhyakSa ke die binA vAMchita vastu nahIM milatI / isI prakAra saba suvidhAeM sulabha hone para bhI antarAya karma dUra hue binA unakA bhoga nahIM ho sktaa| ina AThoM karmoM ke phaladAna sambandhI dRSTAntoM kA avabodha vyakti ko karmabandhanamUlaka pravRttiyoM se dUra haTAne meM sahAyaka bana sakatA hai|

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1. baMdha 9. karma kI dasa avasthAeM haiM 6. apavartana 2. sattA 7. saMkramaNa 3. udaya 8. upazama 4. udIraNA 9. nidhatti 5. udvartana 10. nikAcanA hara padArtha kI bhinna-bhinna avasthAeM hotI haiM, paryAya hotI haiN| padArtha hai to paryAya kA honA jarUrI hai| kyoMki koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hotA, jisameM rUpAntaraNa na ho, badalAva na ho, paryAya kA parivartana na ho / paryAya kA artha hai-pUrva avasthA kA parityAga aura nayI avasthA kA svIkAra / hara padArtha kI paryAya ananta haiM, isa dRSTi se karma kI paryAya bhI ananta haiN| kintu prastuta saMdarbha meM jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha sthUla avasthAoM kI dRSTi se hai| saMsArI jIva karma sahita hote haiN| karma ke saMyoga se ve vividha avasthAoM ko prApta karate haiM aura jIva ke puruSArtha se karma kI vividha avasthAeM ho jAtI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai--jIva kA yoga pAkara karma vargaNA ke pudgala karma haiM aura karmoM ke yoga se jIva, saMsArI jIva haiN| * karmoM kI dasa avasthAoM meM sabase pahalI avasthA hai 'baMdha' / yaha AtmA aura karmoM ke ekIbhUta hone kI avasthA hai| * baMdha ke bAda jaba taka karma phala nahIM dete, ve AtmA se saMlagna rahate haiN| usa samaya unakA astitva hai, para ve sakriya nahIM hote| isa dRSTi se isa avasthA ko 'sattA' ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhUta karma sakriya ho jAtA hai, phaladAna meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai, usa sthiti ko 'udaya' kahate haiN| * nizcita udaya kAla se pahale vizeSa puruSArtha kA prayoga kara karmoM ko udaya meM le AnA 'udIraNA' hai| jisa karma kI jitanI sthiti baMdhI huI hai aura jaisA rasa hai use kisI nimitta se bar3hA denA 'udvartana' hai| karmoM kI baMdhI huI sthiti aura usake rasa ko usase kama kara denA 'apavartana' hai|

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78 / jainatattvavidyA * saMkramaNa kA artha hai eka kA dUsare meM parivartana / eka hI karma kI bhinna-bhinna prakRtiyAM jaba paraspara saMkrAnta ho jAtI haiM, taba usa sthiti ko 'saMkramaNa' kahA jAtA hai| ATha karmoM meM sarvAdhika sakSama mohanIya karma ko dabAnA--use akiMcitkara banA denA upazama' hai| AtmA aura karma ke saMbaMdha ko gAr3ha banAne kA nAma 'nidhatti' hai| AtmA aura karma ke saMbaMdha ko itanA pragAr3ha banA denA, jahAM sthiti Adi meM nyUnatA-adhikatA ho hI na sake, vaha 'nikAcanA' hai| - isa prakAra karma kI aura bhI avasthAeM ho sakatI haiM, para yahAM dasa avasthAoM kI hI carcA hai| 10. karma ke cAra kArya haiM1. AvaraNa 3. avarodha 2. vikAra 4. zabhAzabha kA saMyoga arthakriyAkAritva padArtha kA lakSaNa hai| koI bhI padArtha ho, vaha apanA kAma karatA rahatA hai / karma bhI eka astitvavAn padArtha hai / vaha bhI pratikSaNa apanA kAma karatA rahatA hai / isa varga ke chaThe bola meM karma kI mUlabhUta ATha prakRtiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ve prakRtiyAM AtmA se saMbaddha hokara karma kahalAtI haiN| jaba taka unakA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hotA, ve karmavargaNA ke rUpa meM rahatI haiM, para karma ke rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotiiN| prazna yaha hai ki karma kA kAma kyA hai? ve AtmA para kyA prabhAva DAlate haiM ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa bola meM hai| karmoM ke cAra kArya haiMAvaraNa- AtmA ke mUla guNoM ko AcchAdita krnaa| vikAra-AtmA ke mUla guNoM ko vikRta krnaa| avarodha-AtmA ke vikAsa meM bAdhA ddaalnaa| zubhAzubha kA saMyoga-AtmA ke zubha aura azubha saMyoga meM nimitta bnnaa| AvaraNa kA kAma karane vAle karma jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kahalAte haiN| ye AtmA ke mUla guNa-jJAna aura darzana ko AvRta karate haiN| yadyapi jJAna aura darzana AtmA ke sahaja dharma haiM. phira bhI vyakti-vyakti kI jJAna-cetanA aura darzana-cetanA

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varga 2, bola 11 / 79 ke vikAsa meM tAratamya rahatA hai, usakA kAraNa karmoM kA udaya hai / karmoM kA jitanA-jitanA kSayopazama hotA hai, halkApana hotA hai, vikAsa kI mAtrA utanI hI bar3ha jAtI hai| AkAza meM sUrya hotA hai| meghaghaTA use AcchAdita kara detI hai| isase sUrya kA astitva samApta nahIM hotA, para vaha paryApta prakAza karane meM akSama ho jAtA hai| jaise-jaise bAdala chinna-bhinna hote haiM, prakAza adhika ho jAtA hai| AvAraka karma jJAna-sUrya ko kamobesa rUpa meM AcchAdita kara apanA prabhAva dikhAte haiN| vikAraka karma Atma-guNoM meM vikAra utpanna karatA hai| isase AtmA apane mUla svarUpa ko vikRta kara viveka-cetanA kho baiThatI hai| yaha kAma moha karma kA hai| isase mUr3hatA kI sthiti utpanna hotI hai| ___ avarodhaka karma Atmazakti kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka banatA hai| yaha kAma antarAya karma kA hai / isa karma ke udaya se AtmA meM nihita zaktiyoM kA bhI prasphoTa yA upayoga nahIM ho sktaa| zubha-azubha saMyoga meM nimitta banate haiM cAra aghAtya karma / ye karma Atma guNoM ko nukasAna nahIM pahuMcA skte| para deha-saMracanA, sammAna, pratiSThA Adi ke bhAva aura abhAva meM inakA pUrA hAtha rahatA hai / vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura AyuSya-ye cAra karma AtmA ke zubha aura azubha saMyoga meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA kA nirvAha karate haiN| 11. karma-baMdha ke cAra vikalpa1. eka karma (sAta vedanIya) kA bandha gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meN| 2. chaha karmoM (mohanIya aura AyuSya ko chor3akara) kA bandha __ dasaveM guNasthAna meN| 3. kevala sAta karmoM (AyuSya ko chor3akara) kA bandha tIsare, AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meN| 4. ATha-sAta karmoM kA bandha ___pahale, dUsare, cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meN| pichale boloM meM karma, karma-baMdha ke hetu aura karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA vivecana

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80 / jainatattvavidyA kiyA gayA hai| aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki saba karmoM kA baMdha eka sAtha hI hotA hai yA alaga-alaga bhI hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara gyArahaveM bola meM diyA gayA hai| isake anusAra kama-se-kama eka karma kA aura adhika-se-adhika AThoM karmoM kA baMdha eka sAtha ho sakatA hai| karma-baMdha ke isa vargIkaraNa ke lie AdhAra banAyA gayA hai guNasthAnoM ko / kisa guNasthAna meM kitane karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai ? isa vivakSA se karma-baMdhana ke cAra vikalpa banate haiN| 1. gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM eka hI karma kA baMdha hotA hai| eka vedanIya karma, vaha bhI kevala sAta vedanIya, vaha bhI do samaya kI sthiti vaalaa| eka dRSTi se dekhA jAye to vaha nAma mAtra kA baMdhana hai / prathama samaya meM usakA baMdhana hotA hai| dUsare samaya vaha bhoga meM AtA hai aura tIsare samaya kSINa ho jAtA hai| karma ko TikAkara rakhane vAlA tattva hai kssaay| ina guNasthAnoM meM hone vAlA bandhana kaSAya se nahIM, yoga se hotA hai, isalie usameM sthAyitva nahIM hotaa| 2. dasaveM guNasthAna kA nAma hai suukssmsmpraay| vahAM AyuSya aura moha ke atirikta chaha karmoM kA baMdhana pratisamaya hotA rahatA hai| moha karma kA baMdha kaSAya kI tIvratA se hotA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna taka kaSAya rahatA hai, para vaha vahAM atyanta sUkSma yA maMda ho jAtA hai| moha-karma kI vargaNA ko AkRSTa karane meM jitane prabala kaSAya kA yoga honA cAhie, vaha vahAM nahIM rhtaa| isalie dasaveM guNasthAna meM chaha hI karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| 3. tIsare, AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM sAta karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| tIsare guNasthAna meM adhyavasAyoM kI asthiratA hone ke kAraNa AyuSya karma kA baMdhana nahIM hotaa| apramatta avasthA se Age AyuSya kA baMdha saMbhava nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM sAta karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| 4. pahale, dUsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM ATha yA sAta karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai / sAta karmoM kA baMdha pratikSaNa hotA hai| AyuSya karma kA baMdha jIvana meM eka bAra hI hotA hai / isa dRSTi se AyuSya-baMdhana ke samaya ATha karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai aura anya samaya meM sAta karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bandhana ke nimitta kaSAya aura yoga donoM kA abhAva hai, isalie vahAM kisI prakAra kA bandhana nahIM hotaa| naye sire se bandhana na hone kA kAraNa usa guNasthAna kA jIva bhavopagrAhI aghAtya karmoM ke TUTate hI mukta ho jAtA

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12. karma baMdha ke ATha hetu haiM 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma - jJAna ke prati asad vyavahAra 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma-darzana ke prati asad vyavahAra 3. vedanIya karma - duHkha dene aura duHkha na dene kI pravRtti 4. mohanIya karma - tIvra kaSAya kA prayoga 5. AyuSya 'karma naraka AyuSya tiryaMca AyuSya - ----- - manuSya AyuSya - deva AyuSya krUra vyavahAra vaMcanApUrNa vyavahAra Rju vyavahAra saMyata vyavahAra 6. nAma karma - kathanI-karanI kI samAnatA aura asamAnatA 7. gotra karma - ahaMkAra aura ahaMkAra kA visarjana 8. antarAya karma - kisI ke kArya meM bAdhA DAlanA karma ke sambandha meM bahuta carcA ho jAne para bhI eka prazna jyoM-kA-tyoM khar3A hai| vaha hai bandhana kI prakriyA se sambandhita / AtmA ke sAtha karma kA bandhana kyoM hotA hai ? bandhana sahetuka hai yA nirhetuka ? vaha Amantrita hotA hai yA anAyAsa ho jAtA hai ? AtmA cetana hai aura karma jar3a hai| jar3a aura cetana kA yoga saMbhava hai kyA ? ina praznoM kA samAdhAna bArahaveM bola meM diyA gayA hai| 'na hi akAraNaM kArya bhavati' - kAraNa ke binA kArya nahIM ho sakatA, yaha zAzvata niyama hai| isI ke AdhAra para kAraNa- kAryavAda kI paramparA clii| karma-bandhana bhI akAraNa nahIM hai / yadi ise akAraNa mAna liyA jAe to siddhoM ke bhI karma - bandhana kA prasaMga upasthita ho jAtA hai / isalie hameM bandhana ke hetuoM para vicAra karanA hogA / karma-bandhana kA mUla kAraNa hai Azrava / Azrava pAMca haiM - mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga / prathama cAra Azrava avyakta haiM aura yoga Azrava vyakta hai / karma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kA sarvAdhikAra isI yoga Azrava ko prApta hai| yoga tIna prakAra kA hotA hai-- mana yoga, vacana yoga aura kAya yog| ina tInoM meM kAya

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82 / jainatattvavidyA yoga sthUla hai| isalie mana aura vacana yoga kI pravRtti kA hetu kAya yoga banatA ___yoga kI pravRtti nirantara hotI rahatI hai / pravRtti ke sAtha bandhana kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai / sthUla aura sUkSma hara pravRtti samagratA se karma pudgaloM ko AkarSita karatI hai| isa dRSTi se bandhana ke kAraNoM ko vizleSita karanA kaThina hai| phira bhI sthUla rUpa se kucha kAraNoM kA saMketa kiyA jA sakatA hai * jJAna yA jJAnI ke prati asad vyavahAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma-bandhana kA hetu * darzana yA darzanI ke prati asad vyavahAra darzanAvaraNIya karma-bandhana kA hetu hai| duHkha dene aura duHkha na dene kI pravRtti vedanIya karma-bandhana kA hetu hai / tIvra kaSAya kA prayoga karane se moha karma kA bandhana hotA hai| krUra vyavahAra, vaMcanApUrNa vyavahAra, RjuvyavahAra aura saMyata vyavahAra se kramaza: naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva AyuSya kA bandhana hotA hai| kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA se zubha nAma tathA asamAnatA se azubha nAma karma kA bandhana hotA hai| ahaMkAra karane se nIca gotra aura ahaMkAra kA visarjana karane se ucca gotra karma kA bandhana hotA hai| * kisI ke kArya meM bAdhA DAlane se antarAya karma kA bandhana hotA hai| karma ATha haiN| AThoM karmoM ke bandhana meM sthUla rUpa se nimitta banane vAle ATha kAraNoM ko yahAM ullikhita kara diyA gayA hai| yaha mAtra saMketa hai| aise aura bhI aneka kAraNa haiM, jo bandhana meM nimitta haiN| una sabako jAnakara unase uparata rahane kA prayAsa karanA hI isa jJAna kI sArthakatA hai|

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13. ATha karmoM meM bandhakAraka karma do haiM 1. mohanIya karma se azubha karma kA bandha 2. nAma karma se zubha karma kA bandha prazna yaha hotA hai ki AtmA ke karma kA bandhana kyoM hotA hai ? bandhana karane vAlA kauna hai ? jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA svayaM kartA hai / AtmA svayaM baMdhatI hai aura svayaM ke puruSArtha se hI mukta hotI hai| yahAM pratiprazna khar3A hotA hai ki baMdhane aura mukta hone meM AtmA svatantra hai to vaha baMdhegI kyoM ? baMdhane meM usakA koI lAbha to hai nahIM / binA lAbhAnubhUti baMdhana kI ora agrasara hone kA aucitya kyA hai ? yaha prazna aucitya kA nahIM, niyama kA hai| AtmA pahale se hI karma pudgaloM se Abaddha hai| pUrva bandhana kI preraNA se AtmA meM spandana hotA hai / spandana se sat-asat pravRtti hotI hai aura usase nayA bandhana hotA hai / yadi yaha niyama nahIM hotA to mukta AtmA ke bhI bandhana hotA / AtmA ne karma pudgaloM se sambandha kaba kiyA ? isa prazna kA uttara kAla kI sImA meM milanA kaThina hai / bandhana kI yaha prakriyA anAdi kAla se calI A rahI hai aura taba taka calatI rahegI jaba taka AtmA vikAsa kI caudahavIM arthAt aMtima bhUmikA taka nahIM pahuMca jaaegii| I karma vargaNA vargIkRta hokara ATha bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtI hai / ve AThoM karma Atma pradezoM ke sAtha ekIbhUta haiM, para ve saba bandhana ke kAraNa nahIM haiM / mukhya rUpa meM bandhana ke kAraNa do karma haiM-- mohanIya aura nAma / varga 2, bola 13 / 83 bandhana meM do tattva kAma karate haiM Asakti aura spandana / dUsare zabdoM meM kaSAya aura yoga / ye donoM tattva na hoM to bandhana ko koI avakAza hI nahIM milatA / kaSAya kA sambandha moha karma se hai aura yoga kA sambandha nAma karma se hai / isa dRSTi se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki karma bandhana meM do hI karma sakriya haiM-- moha aura nAma karmapudgaloM kA AkarSaNa yoga Azrava ke dvArA hotA hai, phira cAhe bandhana puNya kA ho yA pApa kA / yoga Azrava kA sambandha nAma karma se / isa dRSTi se yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ATha karmoM meM bandhanakAraka karma kevala nAma karma hai / nAma karma se hone vAlI jisa pravRtti ke sAtha moha karma kA yoga hotA hai, vaha azubha ho jAtI hai / ukta apekSA ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jAtA hai ki moha karma se pApa lagatA hai 1

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84 / jainatattvavidyA 14. kriyA ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. kAyikI 4. pAritApanikI 2. AdhikaraNikI 5. prANAtipAtakriyA 3. prAdoSikI athavA 1. ArambhikI 4. apratyAkhyAna kriyA 2. pArigrahikI 5. mithyAdarzanapratyayA 3. mAyApratyayA kriyA kA artha hai--karma bandhana kI pravRtti / nau tattvoM meM karma-bandhana ke hetubhUta tattva ko Azrava mAnA gayA hai| isa apekSA se Azrava aura kriyA meM koI antara nahIM hai| kucha granthoM meM Azrava ke bayAlIsa bheda batAe gae haiN| unameM pacIsa prakAra kI kriyAoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| una pacIsa kriyAoM meM se dasa prakAra kI kriyAoM kA ullekha isa bola meM kiyA gayA hai| una dasa kriyAoM ko pAMca-pAMca kriyAoM meM vargIkRta kara yahAM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| prathama varga kI pAMca kriyAeM kAyikI- hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta kAyA se hone vAlI kriyaa| AdhikaraNikI- zarIra yA kisI upakaraNa kA zastra rUpa meM prayoga karane se hone vAlI kriyaa| prAdoSikI- kaSAya se hone vAlI kriyaa| pAritApanikI-. kisI prANI ko paritApa-kaSTa pahuMcAne se hone vAlI kriyaa| prANAtipAtakriyA-- prANoM kA atipAta-viyojana karane se hone vAlI kriyaa| prakArAntara se kriyAoM kA eka varga yaha batalAyA gayA haiAraMbhikI- hiMsAtmaka pravRtti se hone vAlI kriyaa| pArigrahikI- parigraha se hone vAlI kriyaa| mAyApratyayA- kaSAya se hone vAlI kriyaa| apratyAkhyAnakriyA- atyAga-bhAva se hone vAlI kriyaa| mithyAdarzanapratyayA-- mithyAtva se hone vAlI kriyaa|

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varga 2. bola 15 / 85 ukta donoM hI prakAra kI kriyAoM se karma kA bandhana hotA hai| isalie ye tyAjya haiN| sAmAnyata: jIva koI bhI kriyA karatA hai to kama-se-kama tIna kriyAeM avazya hotI haiM / kadAcit cAra aura pAMca kriyAeM bhI eka sAtha ho sakatI haiN| ina saba kriyAoM ko chor3akara akriya banane vAlA prANI hI bandhana se mukti kI ora prayANa kara sakatA hai| 15. saMjJA ke dasa prakAra haiM1. AhAra 6. mAna 2. bhaya 7. mAyA 3. maithuna 8. lobha 4. parigraha 9. loka (viziSTa yA arjita vRtti) 5. krodha 10. ogha (sAmAnya yA naisargika vRtti) jIva kI eka vizeSa prakAra kI vRtti kA nAma saMjJA hai| yaha saMsAra ke bahusaMkhyaka prANiyoM meM pAyI jAtI hai| kisI prANI meM ye saMjJAeM bahuta gaharI hotI haiM to kisI meM bahuta sAdhAraNa / choTe-bar3e prAya: sabhI prANiyoM meM pAyI jAne vAlI yaha saMjJA Akhira hai kyA? isa prazna ke pariprekSya meM saMjJA kI aneka paribhASAeM ubhara kara sAmane A jAtI haiN| unameM se kucha paribhASAeM ye haiM * jisase jAnA jAtA hai, saMvedana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha saMjJA hai| * mAnasika jJAna athavA samanaskatA kA nAma saMjJA hai| bhautika vastu kI prApti tathA prApta vastu ke saMrakSaNa kI vyakta athavA avyakta abhilASA kA nAma saMjJA hai| * vedanIya athavA mohanIya karma ke udaya se prANI meM AhAra Adi kI prApti ke lie jo spaSTa aura aspaSTa vyagratA athavA sakriyatA rahatI hai, vaha saMjJA hai| manovijJAna kI bhASA meM prANI jagat kI jo mUla vRttiyAM haiM, unhIM ko jaina siddhAnta saMjJA ke rUpa meM pratipAdita karatA hai| jJAna, saMvedanA, abhilASA, citta kI vyagratA yA mUla vRtti, kisI bhI zabda kA prayoga ho, mUla bAta yaha hai ki prANI eka aisI sthiti se gujaratA hai, jo usakA svabhAva na hone para bhI svabhAva jaisI lagane lagatI hai| jaise hara prANI meM kAma, krodha

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86 / jainatattvavidyA Adi vRttiyAM hotI haiN| unake bAre meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye to prANI kA svabhAva hai| manuSya, pazu, vanaspati Adi kucha prANiyoM meM saMjJA kA honA spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotA hai aura kucha prANiyoM ke vyavahAra meM usakA thor3A bhI AbhAsa nahIM miltaa| 1. AhAra saMjJA- bhojana ke lie gaharI abhIpsA aura Asakti kA mnobhaav| 2. bhaya saMjJA- kisI kalpita yA vAstavika bhayotpAdaka sthiti meM hone vAlI ghbraahtt| 3. maithuna saMjJA- vAsanA kI vRtti, AtmA ko vismRta kara para ke sAtha ramaNa karane kA mnobhaav| 4. parigraha saMjJA- padArtha ke grahaNa aura saMrakSaNa kI manovRtti aura padArtha ke prati hone vAlA mmtv| 5. krodha saMjJA- rAga-dveSa-mUlaka uttejanA rUpa manobhAva / 6. mAna saMjJA- ahaMkAra ko utpanna karane aura banAe rakhane vAlI manovRtti / chalanA, vaMcanA Adi kI manovRtti / 8. lobha saMjJA- lAlasA bar3hAne vAlI manovRtti / 9. loka saMjJA- viziSTa yA arjita mnovRtti| 10. ogha saMjJA- sAmAnya yA naisargika manovRtti / uparyukta dasa saMjJAoM meM ATha saMjJAeM aisI haiM, jo apane nAma se hI apane svarUpa kA bodha karA detI haiN| zeSa do-loka saMjJA aura ogha saMjJA kI paribhASA unake nAma se spaSTa nahIM ho paatii| loka saMjJA vaiyaktika cetanA kA pratIka hai| jo AcaraNa sAmudAyika cetanA ke kAraNa nahIM hote, kintu vyakti kI apanI viziSTa ruci yA saMskAra ke kAraNa hote haiN| AnuvaMzikatA-mAtA, pitA ke guNa-doSoM kA saMkramaNa, pUrvajoM kI vyAvasAyika paramparA kA anugamana Adi kaI AcaraNa aise haiM, jo loka saMjJA ke kAraNa hote haiM / ogha saMjJA sAmudAyikatA kI saMjJA hai| yaha prANI kI sAmAnya vRtti hai| jaise--bela sahArA milane se Upara car3ha jAtI hai| bhUkampa yA tUphAna Ane se pahale hI pazu-pakSI usakA AbhAsa pAkara surakSita sthAna meM pahuMca jAte haiN| yaha aindriyika yA mAnasika jJAna nahIM, kintu cetanA ke anAvaraNa kI svataMtra kriyA hai| yaha karane

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varga 2, bola 16 / 87 se nahIM, sahaja hotI hai, isalie ise ogha saMjJA kahA gayA hai| saMjJA ke ina dasa prakAroM meM prathama ATha prakAroM ko saMvegAtmaka aura zeSa do prakAroM ko jJAnAtmaka mAnA gayA hai| 16. AhAra ke tIna prakAra haiM1. oja 2. roma 3. kavalaM saMsAra meM rahane vAle kisI bhI jIva ke jIvana kA AdhAra AhAra hotA hai| jaba taka AhAra kA AdhAra banA rahatA hai, jIva jIvita rahatA hai / usa AdhAra ke chaTate hI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| sAmAnyataH kavala AhAra ko hI AhAra mAna liyA jAtA hai, para yaha bahuta sthUla bAta hai| hamArA jIvana kevala isI sthUla AdhAra para TikA nahIM raha sktaa| isa AhAra ke na lene para bhI prANI mahInoM taka jIvita raha sakatA hai / kyoMki dUsare srotoM se AhAra kI pUrti hotI rahatI hai| vaha AhAra hai oja aura rom| oja AhAra kA grahaNa jIva kI utpatti ke samaya hI hotA hai / isase AhAra ke grahaNa, pariNamana aura visarjana kI paudgalika kSamatA prApta ho jAtI hai| prathama samaya meM gRhIta 'oja' AhAra jaba taka nahIM cukatA hai, taba taka jIvana banA rahatA hai / isa AhAra ke cuka jAne para roma AhAra aura kavala AhAra kA koI upayoga nahIM rhtaa| oja AhAra grahaNa karane ke bAda zarIra nirmita hotA hai| usake avayavoM kA vikAsa hone ke bAda garbhAvasthA meM hI roma AhAra zurU ho jAtA hai / yaha AhAra bhI jIvana ke anta taka calatA rahatA hai| dina-rAta, sote-jAgate, ghUmate-Thaharate hara kSaNa roma AhAra kA grahaNa hotA hai aura yaha bhI jIvana-dhAraNa meM parA sahayoga karatA hai| tIsarA AhAra hai kavala AhAra / yaha samaya-samaya para grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / jIvana-dhAraNa meM isa AhAra kA bhI upayoga hai, kintu isake hI AdhAra para jIvana calatA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai| isa AhAra meM khAdya, peya, lehya Adi saba prakAra ke padArthoM kA samAveza hotA hai / yaha AhAra mukha ke dvArA liyA jAtA hai / isa AhAra kA upayoga taba taka hI hotA hai, jaba taka zarIra ko oja AhAra kA poSaNa milatA rahatA hai / oja AhAra samApta hone ke bAda dUsare kisI AhAra meM jIvana dhAraNa kara rakhane kI kSamatA nahIM hai|

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88 / jainatAvavidhA 17. janma ke tIna prakAra haiM1. garbha 2. upapAta 3. saMmUrcchana jaba taka AtmA karma-mukta nahIM hotI, use janma aura mRtyu kI parikramA karanI hotI hai| janma ke bAda mRtyu aura mRtyu ke bAda janma, yaha eka nizcita krama hai| yaha krama taba taka calatA rahatA hai, jaba taka AtmA saba karmoM se mukta nahIM ho jaatii| janma kA artha hai utpatti / saba jIvoM ke utpanna hone kA krama eka samAna nahIM hotA, isalie janma ke aneka prakAra ho jAte haiM / una saba prakAroM kA saMkSiptatama vargIkaraNa kiyA jAe to usameM ukta tIna zreNiyoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. garbha jina jIvoM kI utpatti strI-puruSa ke raja vIrya se hotI hai, unake janma ko garbha kahA jAtA hai / isa zreNI meM kevala pAMca indriya vAle manuSya aura tiryazca prANI Ate haiN| ve tIna prakAra ke haiM--jarAyuja, aNDaja aura potj| jarAyuja- jo jIva janma ke samaya eka vizeSa prakAra kI jhillI se pariveSTita rahate haiM, unako jarAyuja kahate haiN| manuSya, gAya Adi prANI jarAyuja hote haiN| jo jIva aNDoM se utpanna hote haiM, ve aNDaja kahalAte haiN| pakSI, sarpa Adi prANI isa varga meM Ate haiN| potaja- jo jIva janma ke samaya khule aMga vAle hote haiM, janma ke tatkAla bAda daur3ane lagate haiM, ve potaja kahalAte haiN| hAthI, kharagoza, cUhA Adi prANiyoM kI gaNanA isa varga meM kI jAtI hai| 2. upapAta ___ janma ke dUsare prakAra kA nAma hai upapAta / isase utpanna hone vAle jIva upapAtaja kahalAte haiM / isa varga meM deva aura nAraka Ate haiN| inakA janma niyata sthAna meM hotA hai| janma ke bAda bahuta kama samaya (antarmuhUrta) meM hI inake zarIra kA pUrA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| devoM kA utpatti-sthala zayyA hai aura nArakoM kA kumbhii| 3. saMmUrchana jo jIva strI aura puruSa yA nara aura mAdA ke saMyoga binA hI lokAkAza meM aNDaja

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varga 2, bola 18 / 89 bikhare hue paramANuoM aura viziSTa paryAvaraNa ke yoga se svataH utpanna hote haiM, ve saMmUrchima kahalAte haiN| deva, nAraka, garbhaja manuSya aura garbhaja tiryaJcoM ke atirikta sabhI prANI saMmUrcchana janma prApta karate haiN| ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka sabhI jIva nizcita rUpa se saMmUrchima hote haiM / paMcendriya meM kucha tiryaJca aura manuSya saMmUrchima hote haiN| inakA zarIra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanA-sA hotA hai aura ye janma ke tatkAla bAda aparyApta avasthA meM hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM / saMsAra ke sabhI prANI ina tInoM prakAroM se janma dhAraNa karate haiN| 18. maraNa ke tIna prakAra haiM1. bAla maraNa 2. paNDita maraNa 3. bAlapaNDita maraNa janma aura maraNa ye donoM eka-dUsare ke virodhI zabda haiN| phira bhI ye sAtha-sAtha rahate haiN| jisa prANI kA janma hotA hai, usI kI mRtyu hotI hai| mRtyu ke binA janma kA astitva nahIM aura janma ke binA mRtyu kA bhI AdhAra nahIM hai| satarahaveM bola meM janma ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiN| isa bola meM maraNa ke prakAroM kA ullekha hai| bAla maraNa-asaMyamI kA maraNa bAla maraNa kahalAtA hai / yaha pahale se cauthe guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM ke hotA hai / isakA sambandha eka ora mithyAtva evaM ajJAna se hai tathA dUsarI ora avrata se hai| cauthe guNasthAna meM mithyAtva calA jAtA hai| samyaktva kI prApti ho jAtI hai| phira bhI vahAM vrata nahIM hotA, saMyama nahIM hotaa| isa dRSTi se cauthe guNasthAna taka bAla maraNa mAnA jAtA hai / tIsare guNasthAna meM kisI jIva kI mRtyu nahIM hotii| ___paMDita maraNa-paMDita maraNa pUrNa saMyamI vyakti ke hotA hai / yaha chaThe se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| ina guNasthAnoM meM sAdhu ke atirikta koI jIva nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhu sAvadyayogavirati rUpa saMyama kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| saMyama kI kSamatA ke kAraNa hI ina guNasthAnoM meM hone vAle maraNa ko paMDita maraNa kahA jAtA hai| tIsare kI bhAMti bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM bhI mRtyu nahIM hotii| ina tIna sthAnoM ko amara mAnA gayA hai| bAlapaMDita maraNa-saMyamAsaMyamI ke maraNa ko bAlapaMDita kahA jAtA hai / isameM

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90 / jainatattvavidyA bAla aura paMDita- ina do zabdoM kA prayoga asaMyama aura saMyama ko eka sAtha batAne ke lie hai / yaha pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| pAMcaveM guNasthAna kA adhikArI zrAvaka hai| usake jitanI sImA taka asaMyama hai, usakI apekSA bAla maraNa hai aura jitanA saMyama rahatA hai, usakI apekSA se paMDita maraNa hai / asaMyama aura saMyama kI eka sAtha vivakSA hone ke kAraNa isa maraNa kA nAma bAlapaMDita maraNa hai| 19. antarAla gati ke do prakAra haiM1. Rju 2. vakra eka yoni yA janma se dUsarI yoni yA janma taka kI jo yAtrA hotI hai, gati hotI hai, use antarAla gati kahA jAtA hai| yaha do janmoM ke bIca kI gati hai| pratyeka saMsArI prANI ko yaha gati karanI hI hotI hai / ___ Rju kA artha hai sIdhA / jisa gati meM koI mor3a na ho, ghumAva na ho, vaha Rjugati hai| isa gati meM kAla kA nyUnatama vibhAga eka samaya lagatA hai| kAla kA isase choTA vibhAga koI hai nahIM, anyathA Rjugati kI pahuMca vahAM taka ho jaatii| isa gati se jIva lokAkAza ke isa chora se usa chora taka pahuMca jAtA hai| itane kama samaya meM itane vistRta kSetra kA avagAhana Azcarya jaisA pratIta hotA hai| kintu vijJAna ne spesa aura TAima ke saMkoca evaM vikoca kA jo siddhAnta diyA hai, vaha jainadarzana ke kaI tathyoM ke sambaMdha meM saMgati biThAne vAlA hai / antarAla gati meM jIva kI yAtrA kA prasaMga vyavahArya ho yA nahIM, vaijJAnika avazya hai| vakra kA artha hai Ter3hA / jisa gati meM eka, do yA tIna mor3a hoM, vaha vakra gati kahalAtI hai| jisa sthAna meM jIva mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, vahAM se viSama zreNI ke AkAza pradezoM meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva vakra gati karatA hai| Rjugati karane vAlA jIva eka samaya meM apane gantavya taka pahuMca jAtA hai| isalie vaha anAhAraka nahIM hotaa| koI jIva pUrva zarIra ko chor3atA hai to vaha antima samaya taka AhAra letA hai| vahAM se agale bhava meM pahuMcane ke prathama samaya meM hI AhAra le letA hai, isalie vaha anAhAraka nahIM ho sktaa| vakragati vAlA jIva eka, do yA tIna ghumAva lekara apane gantavya sthAna taka pahuMcatA hai / ghumAva lene se antarAla gati meM samaya adhika laga jAtA hai| vahAM kisI prakAra kA AhAra

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varga 2, bola 20, 21 / 91 upalabdha na hone se jIva anAhAraka rahatA hai / eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAne vAlA jIva sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara jAtA hai, kintu sUkSma zarIra usake sAtha rahatA hai| isalie vaha sazarIrI kahalAtA hai| pAMca zarIroM meM taijasa aura kArmaNa-ye do zarIra sUkSma haiM aura ye taba taka jIva ke sAtha rahate haiM, jaba taka jIva mukta nahIM ho jaataa| 20. chAstha ke do prakAra haiM 1. sakaSAyI (sarAga) 2. akaSAyI (vItarAga) jaba taka vyakti ko kevalajJAna upalabdha nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha chadAstha rahatA hai| 'akevalI chadmastha:'-yaha paribhASA bhI ukta tathya ko hI puSTa karatI hai| yahAM chadma zabda kA artha hai ghAtI karmoM kA udaya / jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya--ye cAra karma ghAtI haiM / ina karmoM kI vidyamAnatA meM kisI ko kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / sarAga aura vItarAga zabda sakaSAyI aura akaSAyI ke hI paryAyavAcaka zabda haiN| 1. sakaSAyI- sakaSAyI chadmastha pahale se dasaveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai| 2. akaSAyI- gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka rahane vAlA jIva akaSAyI hotA hai| kintu yahAM chadmastha akaSAyI kI vivakSA kI gaI hai| yaha kevala gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotA kaSAya zabda se rAga aura dveSa athavA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAroM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 21. vItarAga ke do prakAra haiM 1. chadmastha vItarAga 2. kevalI vItarAga vItarAgatA kA artha hai rAga aura dveSa kA upazama yA kSaya / nauveM guNasthAna meM krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA upazama yA kSaya ho jAtA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna meM kevala sUkSma lobha bAkI rahatA hai / isalie usa guNasthAna meM rahane vAlA jIva vItarAga nahIM

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92 / jainatattvavidyA hotaa| dasaveM guNasthAna se gyArahaveM meM jAne vAlA jIva upazama zreNI meM sthita hotA hai| vaha sUkSma lobharUpa moha kA upazamana karatA hai / jo jIva kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai, vaha moha karma kA kSaya kara gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko lAMghakara bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai / isa guNasthAna meM rAga-dveSa nahIM rahate, phira bhI chadmasthatA banI rahatI hai| jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya karma kA udaya rahatA hai, taba taka kevalajJAna upalabdha nahIM ho sktaa| isalie gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna ke vItarAga chadmastha vItarAga kahalAte haiN| terahaveM guNasthAna meM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi tInoM ghAtya karmoM kA kSaya hone se kevalajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai| kevaladarzana kevalajJAna kA sahacArI hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta hone ke bAda kabhI jAte nhiiN| ye siddhAvasthA meM bhI sAtha rahate haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna ke vItarAga kevalI vItarAga kahalAte haiN| 22. baMdha ke do prakAra haiM1. IryApathika 2. sAmparAyika karma kA bandha terahaveM guNasthAna taka nirantara hotA hai / jo bandha sakaSAyI yA sarAga ke hotA hai, use sAmparAyika bandha kahA jAtA hai| akaSAyI yA vItarAga ke jo bandha hotA hai, use IryApathika bandha kahA jAtA hai| IryApatha kA artha hai yoga / yoga arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti / kaSAya rahita yoga se jo bandha hotA hai, vahI IryApathika bandha kahalAtA hai| yaha gyArahaveM se terahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| ina guNasthAnoM meM Asakti yA kaSAya kA atyanta abhAva hone para bhI yogoM kI caMcalatA ke kAraNa bandhana hotA hai / kaSAyajanita snigdhatA ke abhAva meM yaha bandhana TikAU nahIM hotaa| jaise-rUkhI dIvAra para miTTI pheMkI jAe to vaha eka bAra vahAM cipakatI hai, kintu tatkAla jhar3akara alaga ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra vItarAga ke karmapudgaloM kA sparzamAtra hotA hai / yaha bandha do samaya kI sthiti vAlA hotA hai| jisa AtmA meM kaSAya kI cikanAhaTa rahatI hai, usake karma kA bandhana TikAU hotA hai| cikanAhaTa jitanI adhika hogI, bandhana kI dRr3hatA bhI utanI hI adhika hogii| yaha bandha saMsAra ke una saba prANiyoM ke hotA hai, jo sakaSAyI hote haiN|

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23. saMhanana ke chaha prakAra haiM1. vajraRSabhanArAca 4. ardhanArAca 2. RSabhanArAca 5. kIlikA 3. nArAca 6. sevArta saMhanana kA artha hai zarIra kI asthi-sNrcnaa| deva aura naraka gati ke jIva vaikriya zarIra vAle hote haiN| usa zarIra meM hADa, mAMsa Adi sAtoM hI dhAtueM nahIM hotI, isalie vahAM asthi-saMracanA kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| manuSya aura tiryaMca gati meM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ke audArika zarIra hotA hai| yaha zarIra hADa, mAMsa Adi dhAtuoM se nirmita hotA hai / ataH ukta chahoM saMhanana isI zarIra meM prApta hote haiM / asthi-saMracanA kA kramika vikAsa isa prakAra hotA hai * kucha zarIroM meM asthiyAM paraspara jur3I huI nahIM hotI, Amane-sAmane hotI haiN| kevala bAhara se zirA, snAyu, mAMsa Adi lipaTa jAne ke kAraNa saMghaTita hotI haiN| isa prakAra kI asthi-saMracanA ko sevArta' kahA gayA hai| yaha sabase durbala asthi-saMracanA hai| 'dhavalA' meM usakI tulanA paraspara asaMprApta aura zirAbaddha sarpa kI asthiyoM se kI gaI hai| eka asthi-racanA aisI hotI hai, jisameM asthiyoM ke chora paraspara jur3e hue hote haiM-eka dUsare kA sparza kiye hote haiM, use 'kIlikA' kahA gayA hai| * eka asthi-racanA aisI hotI hai, jisameM nArAca (markaTabandha) AdhA hotA hai---asthiyoM ke chora paraspara eka ora se guMthe hue hote haiM, use ardhanArAca kahA gayA hai| eka asthi-racanA aisI hotI hai, jisameM nArAca (markaTabandha) pUrA hotA ho-asthiyAM donoM ora se guMthI huI hotI haiM, use 'nArAca' kahA gayA eka asthi-racanA aisI hotI hai, jisameM paraspara guMthe hue donoM asthiyoM ke choroM para tIsarI asthi kA pariveSTana hotA hai, use 'RSabhanArAca' kahA gayA hai| eka asthi-racanA aisI hotI hai, jisameM ukta tInoM asthiyoM ko bhedakara asthikIla(bolTa) Ara-pAra kasA huA hotA hai / use 'vajraRSabhanArAca'

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94 / jainatattvavidyA kahA gayA hai / vaha sarvotkRSTa zaktizAlI saMhanana hotA hai |is asthiracanA meM tIna zabda prayukta haiM-vajra, RSabha aura nArAca / asthikIla ke lie vajra, pariveSTana asthi ke lie RSabha aura paraspara guMthI huI asthi ke lie nArAca zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| asthi-saMracanA kA sAdhanA aura svAsthya donoM dRSTiyoM se vizeSa mahattva hai| zukla dhyAna kI sAdhanA ke lie aura mokSa-gamana ke lie vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA honA jarUrI hai| zalAkA puruSoM (tIrthaMkara, cakravartI Adi) ke bhI chaThe prakAra kI asthi-racanA hotI hai / utkRSTa sAdhanA kI bhAMti utkRSTa krUra karma bhI isI asthi-racanA vAle prANI karate haiM / eka ora mokSa dUsarI ora sAtavIM naraka bhUmi / eka hI mAdhyama se ye do pariNatiyAM puruSArtha ke samyak aura asamyak prayoga para nirbhara karatI haiN| cikitsA zAstra meM svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI asthi-saMracanA para bahuta dhyAna diyA gayA hai| svAsthya sampanna vyakti ke lie eka zabda hai svastha / svastha zabda kA eka artha hai apane meM rhnaa| isakA dUsarA artha hai-jisakI asthiyAM zobhana hoM, majabUta hoM, vaha svastha hotA hai / svastha ke sandarbha meM yaha artha adhika upayukta pratIta hotA hai| saMhanana kI pUrI jAnakArI ke bAda yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki sAdhanA aura svAsthya donoM dRSTiyoM se inakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| vaikriya zarIra meM asthiyAM nahIM hotI / isa dRSTi se nAraka aura devoM meM kisI prakAra kA saMhanana nahIM hotaa| siddhoM ke zarIra hI nahIM hotaa| isalie vahAM saMhanana hone kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, asaMjJI tiryaMca aura asaMjJI manuSya meM eka sevArta saMhanana hotA hai| saMjJI tiryaMca aura saMjJI manuSya meM chahoM saMhanana pAe jAte haiM / yaugalika manuSya aura tiresaTha zalAkA puruSoM meM eka mAtra vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana hotA hai| 24. saMsthAna ke chaha prakAra haiM1. samacaturastra 4. kubja 2. nyagrodhaparimaNDala 5. vAmana 3. sAdi 6. huNDaka saMsthAna kA artha hai AkRti / prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha hai avayavoM kI rcnaa| kisa zarIra ke avayavoM kI racanA kaisI hai, isakI jAnakArI saMsthAnoM ke

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varga 2, bola 25 / 95 svarUpa-bodha se kI jA sakatI hai| sAta nArakI, pAMca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya, asaMjJI tiryaMca aura asaMjJI manuSya meM eka huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai / deva, yaugalika tathA tiresaTha zalAkA-puruSoM kA saMsthAna samacaturasra hotA hai / saMjJI manuSya aura saMjJI tiryaMca meM chahoM meM se koI bhI saMsthAna ho sakatA hai / siddha AtmA meM koI saMsthAna nahIM hotaa| ___ samacaturasra-asra kA artha hai koNa / jisa zarIra ke cAroM koNa samAna hoM, jisa zarIra ke sabhI avayava apane-apane pramANa ke anusAra hoM aura jisa zarIra-saMracanA meM Urdhva, adhaH evaM madhya bhAga sama hoM, vaha saMsthAna samacaturasra hotA hai| nyagrodhaparimaNDala-nyagrodha kA artha hai bar3a kA vRkSa / jisa zarIra kI saMracanA meM vaTavRkSa kI bhAMti nAbhi se Upara kA bhAga bar3A aura nIce kA bhAga choTA ho, use nyagrodhaparimaNDala kahA jAtA hai| sAdi-jisa zarIra meM Upara kA bhAga choTA aura nIce kA bhAga bar3A ho, vaha sAdi saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| isakA AkAra valmIka kI taraha hotA hai| kubja-jisa zarIra kI saMracanA meM pITha para pudgaloM kA adhika saMcaya ho, vaha kubja saMsthAna hai| vAmana-jisa zarIra ke sabhI aMga-upAMga choTe hoM, vaha vAmana saMsthAna hai| huNDaka--jisa zarIra kI racanA meM koI avayava pramANopeta nahIM hotA, jisake sabhI aMga-upAMga huNDa kI taraha saMsthita hoM, vaha huNDaka saMsthAna hai| 25. samudghAta ke sAta prakAra haiM1. vedanA 5. taijasa 2. kaSAya 6. AhAraka 3. mAraNAntika 7. kevalI 4. vaikriya sAmUhika rUpa se balapUrvaka AtmapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAlane yA unake idhara-udhara prakSepaNa karane ko samudghAta kahA jAtA hai| vedanA Adi nimittoM se AtmapradezoM kA zarIra se bAhara nikalanA samudghAta karmoM kI sthiti aura anubhAga ke samIcIna udghAta ko samudghAta kahate haiN|

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96 / jainatattvavidyA mUla zarIra ko na chor3akara taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha jIva-pradezoM kA zarIra se bAhara nikalanA samuddhAta hai| ___ samudghAta kI ye paribhASAeM zvetAmbara aura digambara--donoM paraMparAoM meM pracalita haiN| sAta samudghAtoM meM prathama chaha samudghAta chadmastha ke hote haiM aura antima kevalI samudghAta kevaliyoM ke hI hotA hai| vedanA samudghAta vAta, pitta Adi vikAra-janita roga yA viSapAna Adi kI tIvra vedanA se AtmapradezoM kA zarIra se bAhara nikalanA vedanA samudghAta hai| kaSAya samudghAta __ kaSAya kI tIvratA se AtmapradezoM kA apane zarIra se tigune pramANa meM bAhara nikalanA kaSAya samudghAta hai| mAraNAntika samudghAta mRtyu ke samaya Atma-pradeza kA zarIra se bAhara nikala AgAmI utpattisthAna taka phailanA mAraNAntika samudghAta hai| vaikriya samudghAta vaikriya labdhi ke dvArA kisI prakAra kI vikriyA utpanna karane ke lie mUla zarIra kA tyAga na kara AtmapradezoM kA bAhara jAnA aura nAnA rUpoM kI vikriyA karanA vaikriya samudghAta hai| taijasa samudghAta kisI vyakti para anugraha yA nigraha karane ke lie zarIra kA visphoTa karanA taijasa samudghAta hai / ise tejolabdhi bhI kahA jAtA hai| AhAraka samudghAta AhAraka labdhi se sampanna muni apanA sandeha dUra karane ke lie apane AtmapradezoM se eka putale kA nirmANa karate haiM aura use sarvajJa ke pAsa bhejate haiN| vaha unake pAsa jAkara unase sandeha kI nivRtti kara puna: muni ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai / yaha kriyA itanI zIghra aura adRzya hotI hai ki dUsaroM ko isakA patA bhI nahIM cala sktaa| yaha AhAraka samudghAta hai| ise AhAraka labdhi bhI kahA jAtA hai|

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varga 2, bola 25 / 97 kevalI samudghAta jaba AyuSya karma kI sthiti aura dalikoM se vedanIya karma kI sthiti aura dalika adhika hote haiM, taba unakA samIkaraNa karane ke lie sahaja rUpa meM kevalI samudghAta hotA hai / isameM jIva ke pradeza daNDa, kapATa, manthAna aura antarAvagAha kara saMpUrNa lokAkAza kA sparza kara lete haiN| isa prakriyA meM kevala cAra samaya lagate haiN| agale cAra samayoM meM kramazaH ve Atma-pradeza simaTate hue punaH zarIra meM sthita ho jAte haiN| yaha samudghAta taba hotA hai, jaba AyuSya antarmuhUrta jitanA zeSa rahatA

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98 / jainatattvavidyA

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tRtIya varga

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varga:, bola 1 / 11 1. tattva ke nau prakAra haiM1. jIva 4. pApa 7. nirjarA 2. ajIva 5. Azrava 8.bandha 3. puNya 6. saMvara 9. mokSa vizva meM jitane darzana haiM, una sabakI alaga paramparAeM haiM, mAnyatAeM haiM / tattvavAda bhI sabakA apanA-apanA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM jainadarzana kI apanI paramparA hai, apanA tattvavAda hai| tattva kA artha hai pAramArthika vastu yA astitvavAn padArtha / mukhya rUpa se ve do haiM-jIva aura ajIva / saMsAra ke dRzya-adRzya sabhI padArtha ina do tattvoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| koI bhI aisA padArtha bAkI nahIM bacatA jo inameM antargarbhita na ho| jainadarzana meM tattva ko vistAra se samajhAne ke lie do paddhatiyAM kAma meM lI gaI haiM-jAgatika aura Atmika / jahAM jAgatika vivecana kI pramukhatA hai aura Atmika tattva-sAdhanApakSa gauNa hai, vahAM chaha dravyoM kI carcA hai| jahAM Atmika tattva pramukha hai aura jagat-racanA kA pakSa gauNa hai, vahAM nau tattvoM kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| mokSa sAdhanA meM upayogI jJeya padArtha ko tattva kahA jAtA hai| ve saMkhyA meM nau haiM--jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokss| jIva- jisameM cetanA ho, sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana ho, vaha jIva hai| ajIva-jisameM cetanA na ho, vaha ajIva hai| puNya- zubha rUpa meM udaya Ane vAle karma-pudgala puNya haiN| pApa- azubha rUpa meM udaya Ane vAle karma-pudgala pApa haiN| Azrava-karma-pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane vAlI AtmapravRtti Azrava hai| saMvara- vaha AtmapariNati, jisameM Azrava kA nirodha hotA hai, saMvara hai| nirjarA-tapasyA Adi ke dvArA karma-vilaya hone se AtmA kI jo AMzika ujjvalatA hotI hai, vaha nirjarA hai| bandha- AtmA ke sAtha bandhe hue karma-pudgaloM kA nAma bandha hai| mokSa- karma-mukta AtmA athavA apane svarUpa meM pratiSThita AtmA mokSa

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102 / jainatatvavidyA uparyukta nau tattvoM meM jIva aura ajIva mUla tattva haiN| zeSa sAta tattva jIva aura ajIva kI avasthAeM haiN| puNya, pApa aura bandha paugalika tattva haiM, isalie ajIva kI avasthAeM haiN| Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa jIva kI pariNatiyAM haiM, isalie jIva haiN| 2. jIva ke caudaha prakAra haiM 1. aparyApta 3. aparyApta 5. aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya ke do bheda bAra kendriya ke do bheda dvIndriya ke do bheda 7. aparyApta 9. aparyApta trIndriya ke do bheda caturindriya ke do bheda asaMjJI paMcendriya ke do bheda - saMjJI paMcendriya ke do bheda 11. aparyApta 13. aparyApta prathama varga meM jIva ke eka, do, tIna se lekara chaha taka ke prakAroM ko samajhAyA jA cukA hai| tIsare varga meM punaH jIva ke bhedoM kI carcA aprAsaMgika nahIM, kintu Avazyaka hai| yahAM prathama bola meM nau tattvoM kA nAmollekha huA hai| una tattvoM ko vistAra se samajhane ke lie pratyeka tattva ke kaI-kaI bheda batalAye gaye haiM / usI zrRMkhalA meM jIva tattva ke caudaha bheda haiM / ina caudaha bhedoM ke vargIkaraNa kA AdhAra hai indriyAM, mana aura paryAptiyAM / ekendriya ke do bheda kie gae haiM-- sUkSma aura bAdara | paMcendriya ke bhI do bheda kie gae haiM-saMjJI aura asaMjJI / I sUkSma aura bAdara bheda kI kalpanA kevala eka indriya vAle jIvoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI kI gayI hai| zeSa sabhI jIva bAdara hI hote haiM / isI prakAra saMjJI - asaMjJI kI kalpanA meM paMcendriya jIvoM ko kendra meM rakhA gayA hai| zeSa sabhI jIva asaMjJI hote haiM / sUkSma jIva sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| bAdara jIva sUkSma jIvoM kI tulanA meM bahuta kama haiM I - Gestores - - sUkSma - bAdara, saMjJI - asaMjJI Adi sabhI jIva apane utpatti - sthAna para utpanna hote samaya aparyApta hote haiM / jIva ko jitanI paryAptiyAM prApta karanI haiM, jaba taka 2. paryApta 4. paryApta 6. paryApta 8. paryApta 10. paryApta 12. paryApta 14. paryApta

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varga 3, bola 3 / 103 unakA nirmANa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka vaha aparyApta kahalAtA hai| una paryAptiyoM kA bandha kAla pUrA hone se hI vaha jIva paryApta hotA hai / sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya--isa prakAra sAta vikalpoM ke aparyApta, paryApta ke bheda se caudaha bheda ho jAte haiN| 3. ajIva ke caudaha prakAra haiMdharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda haiM 1. skandha 2. deza 3. pradeza adharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda haiM 4. skandha 5. deza 6. pradeza AkAzAstikAya ke tIna bheda haiM 7. skandha 8. deza 9. pradeza kAla kA eka bheda hai 10. kAla pudgalAstikAya ke cAra bheda haiM 11. skandha 12. deza 13 pradeza 14. paramANu ajIva jIva kA pratipakSI tattva hai| isa ajIva tattva se baMdhe rahane ke kAraNa hI jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| isalie sAdhanA kI dRSTi se jIva kI taraha ajIva ko bhI samajhanA jarUrI hai| ajIva ke do aura pAMca bhedoM kI carcA dUsare varga meM kI jA cukI hai / prastuta bola meM unhIM bhedoM kI vivakSA se ajIva tattva ke caudaha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| mUlataH ajIva ke pAMca bheda haiM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, kAla aura pudgalAstikAya / inakA vistAra kiyA jAe to bhedoM kI saMkhyA bar3ha sakatI hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya ke tIna-tIna bheda haiM skandha, deza aura pradeza / kAla kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| vaha kevala kAla tattva hI hai| pudgala ke cAra bheda haiM-skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu / skandha-akhaNDa vastu ko athavA paramANuoM ke ekIbhAva ko skaMdha kahA jAtA hai, jaise-~-vstr|

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104 / jaimatatvavidyA deza-vastu ke buddhi kalpita eka hisse ko deza kahA jAtA hai, jaise- vastra kA koI bhAga / 1 pradeza-vastu ke saMlagna usake avibhAjya hisse ko pradeza kahA jAtA hai| paramANu - pudgala kI avibhAjya ikAI ko paramANu kahA jAtA hai / skaMdha, deza aura pradeza dharmAstikAya Adi ke hote haiN| paramANu kevala pudgala kehI hotA hai / I paramANu dravya rUpa se avibhAjya aura niravayava hotA hai / isakA koI khaNDa nahIM hotaa| phira bhI varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza - pudgala ke ye cAroM lakSaNa usameM bhI hote haiM / inake AdhAra para paramANu kA svarUpa badalatA rahatA hai / paramANu kA varNAMtara, gaMdhAMtara, rasAMtara aura sparzAMtara honA sammata mAnA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se ise zAzvata aura azAzvata donoM kahA jA sakatA hai / do Adi paramANuoM kA ekIbhAva hone se skandha ho jAtA hai / jaise-- dvipradezI skandha, tripradezI skandha, asaMkhyeyapradezI skandha, anantapradezI skandha | meM 4. puNya ke nau prakAra haiM 4. zayana 7. vacana 5. vastra 8. kAya 3. layana 6. mana 9. namaskAra nau tattvoM meM jIva aura ajIva ke bAda tIsarA sthAna hai puNya kaa| cauthe bola 'ke nau prakAra batalAe gae haiM / puNya 1. anna 2. pAna 'zubhaM karma puNyam / ' isa paribhASA ke anusAra sAta vedanIya Adi zubha karmoM ayu a tA hai / kintu kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se jina-jina nimittoM zubha karma kA baMdha hotA hai, unheM bhI puNya kaha diyA jAtA hai / puNya ke nau prakAra isI vivakSA ke AdhAra para batalAe gae haiN| se anna puNya saMyamI puruSa ko die jAne vAle anna dAna ke nimitta se hone vAlA zubhakarma 34 anna puNya hai / pAna puNya saMyamI puruSa ko diye jAne vAle pAnaka--- jala Adi ke nimitta se hone vAlA zubha karma pAna puNya hai|

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varga:, bola 4 / 105 layana puNya saMyamI puruSa ko diye jAne vAle makAna ke nimitta se hone vAlA zubha karma layana puNya hai| zayana puNya saMyamI puruSa ko diye jAne vAle pATa-bAjoTa Adi ke nimitta se hone vAlA zubha karma zayana puNya hai| vastra puNya saMyamI puruSa ko diye jAne vAle vastra ke nimitta se hone vAlA zubha karma vastra puNya hai| mana puNya ___mana kI zubha pravRtti se hone vAlA zubha karma mana puNya hai| vacana puNya vacana kI zubha pravRtti se hone vAlA zubha karma vacana puNya hai| kAya puNya zarIra kI zubha pravRtti se hone vAlA zubha karma kAya puNya hai| namaskAra puNya paMca parameSThI ko kie jAne vAle namaskAra ke nimitta se hone vAlA zubha karma namaskAra puNya hai| puNya kA bandha satpravRtti se hotA hai / satpravRtti mokSa kA upAya hai / jo mokSa kA upAya hai, vaha dharma hai| isakA phalita yaha huA--jahAM dharma hai, vahAM puNya kA bandha hai| dhArmika pravRtti ke sAtha hI puNya kA bandha hotA hai| jisa pravRtti meM dharma nahIM, usake sAtha puNya kA anubandha nahIM hai| puNya-prApti ke lie dhArmika pravRtti karanA varjita hai| para puNya hogA to dharma ke sAtha hI hogaa| karanA nahIM par3egA, vaha sahaja rUpa meM hogaa| usake lie svatantra rUpa se kisI pravRtti kI apekSA nahIM hai| jisa prakAra anAja ke sAtha bhUsA hotA hai, usI prakAra dharma ke sAtha puNya hotA hai| bhUse kI svatantra khetI yA utpatti nahIM hotI, isI prakAra puNya kA svatantra baMdha nahIM hotaa|

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106 / jainatattvavidyA 5. pApa ke aThAraha prakAra haiM1. prANAtipAta 10. rAga 2. mRSAvAda 11. dveSa 3. adattAdAna 12. kalaha 4. maithuna 13. abhyAkhyAna 5. parigraha 14. paizunya 6. krodha 15. paraparivAda 7. mAna 16. rati-arati 8. mAyA 17. mAyA-mRSA 9. lobha 18. mithyAdarzanazalya puNya kA pratipakSI tattva hai pApa / puNya zubha karma hai| pApa azubha karma hai| puNya zubha yA satpravRtti ke dvArA hotA hai / isI prakAra pApa azubha yA asatpravRtti ke dvArA hotA hai / jisa zubha pravRtti ke dvArA zubha karma (puNya)) kA bandhana hotA hai, upacAra se usI ko puNya kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jisa azubha pravRtti ke dvArA azubha (pApa) kA bandhana hotA hai, upacAra se usa azubha pravRtti ko pApa kaha diyA jAtA hai| pApajanaka pravRttiyoM ke vargIkaraNa meM pramukha rUpa se pApa ke aThAraha prakAra batalAe gae haiM1. prANAtipAta- prANa-vadhamUlaka azubha pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa krm| 2. mRSAvAda - asatya-vacana rUpa azubha pravRtti se baMdhane vAla pApa krm| 3. adattAdAna - adatta vastu ke grahaNa rUpa azubha pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 4. maithuna - abrahmacarya ke sevana se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 5. parigraha - vastu-saMgraha yA mamatva rUpa azubha pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa krm| 6. krodha uttejanA se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 7. mAna abhimAna se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma /

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varga 3, bola 6 / 107 8. mAyA - dhokhAdhar3I, vaMcanA Adi karane se baMdhane vAlA pApa krm| 9. lobha - lAlasA se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 10. rAga - rAgAtmaka pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 11. dveSa - dveSAtmaka pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 12. kalaha - jhagar3Alu vRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 13. abhyAkhyAna- mithyA doSAropaNa karane vAlI pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 14. paizunya - cugalI karane kI pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 15. paraparivAda - para-nindAmUlaka pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 16. rati-arati - asaMyama meM ruci aura saMyama meM aruci ke nimitta se baMdhane vAlA pApa krm| 17. mAyA-mRSA - chalanApUrvaka asatya-saMbhASaNa kI pravRtti se baMdhane vAlA pApa karma / 18. mithyAdarzana- viparIta zraddhA se baMdhane vAlA pApa krm| zalyaina aThAraha pApoM ke atirikta aura bhI aisI pravRttiyAM haiM, jinake dvArA pApa kA bandhana hotA hai| para prastuta saMdarbha meM aThAraha pApoM kI hI carcA hai / isa prakAra kI jo anya pravRttiyAM haiM, unakA inhIM meM antarbhAva ho sakatA hai| aThAraha pApoM meM satarahavAM pApa hai--mAyA-mRSA / mAyA eka pApa hai, mRSAvAda bhI eka pApa hai| ina donoM ko eka sAtha rakhane kA abhiprAya yaha bhI hai ki eka se adhika pApa eka sAtha ho sakate haiN| 6. Azrava ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. mithyAtva 4. kaSAya 2. avrata 5. yoga 3. pramAda jisa pariNAma se AtmA meM karmoM kA AzravaNa-praveza hotA hai, use Azrava kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra makAna ke daravAjA hotA hai, tAlAba ke nAlA hotA hai,

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108 / jainatatvavidyA hai naukA ke cheda hotA hai, usI prakAra jIva ke Azrava hotA hai| Azrava jIva kA pariNAma hai, isalie vaha jIva hai / Azrava karma-baMdha kA hetu hai, isa dRSTi se mokSa kA bAdhaka / zubha yoga se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, isa dRSTi se vaha mokSa kA sAdhaka hai| karma-baMdhana ke jitane dvAra haiM-- nimitta haiM, ve saba Azrava haiM / pramukha rUpa se usake pAMca bheda kie jAte haiM / 1 Azrava ke bIsa bhedoM kA ullekha bhI yatra-tatra upalabdha hotA hai / ye bheda vivakSAkRta haiN| isa vargIkaraNa meM pAMca mUla ke bheda haiN| zeSa pandraha yoga Azrava ke avAMtara bheda haiN| ina sabakA yoga meM samAhAra ho jAtA hai / isalie prastuta bola meM pAMca hI AzravoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / mithyAtva Azrava viparIta tattvazraddhA kA nAma mithyAtva hai / jIva kI dRSTi ko vikRta karane vAle moha-paramANuoM ke udaya se ayathArtha meM yathArtha aura yathArtha meM ayathArtha kI jo pratIti hotI hai, vaha mithyAtva Azrava hai / isake abhigrahika, anAbhigrahika Adi pAMca bheda haiM, jinakI carcA prathama varga ke unnIsaveM bola meM kI jA cukI hai / avrata Azrava hai| ye atyAga bhAva kA nAma avrata hai / isakA saMbaMdha cAritra moha ke paramANuoM se paramANu jaba taka sakriya rahate haiM, aMza rUpa meM yA saMpUrNa rUpa meM hiMsA Adi pApakArI pravRttiyoM ke tyAgane kA manobhAva nahIM banatA / avrata Azrava dezavrata aura sarvavrata donoM kA bAdhaka hai / pramAda Azrava adhyAtma ke prati hone vAle Antarika anutsAha kA nAma pramAda hai| isakA saMbaMdha bhI moha-karma ke paramANuoM se hai / kaSAya Azrava rAga-dveSAtmaka uttApa kA nAma kaSAya hai / cAritramoha ke paramANuoM kA udayakAla isakA astitvakAla hai / yaha vItarAga cAritra kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka hai / yoga Azrava yoga kA artha hai pravRtti / zarIra, bhASA aura mana kI zubha-azubha pravRtti rUpa Atma-pariNati kA nAma hai yogaAzrava / jaba taka pravRtti hai, taba taka bandhana hai / azubha yoga se azubha karma kA bandha hotA hai aura zubha yoga se zubha karma kA / yoga kA sarvathA nirodha hone se ayoga saMvara athavA zailezI avasthA prApta hotI hai /

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varga 3, bola7/109 7. saMvara ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. samyaktva 4. akaSAya 2. vrata 5. ayoga 3. apramAda mokSa ke bAdhaka aura sAdhaka tattvoM kI carcA meM Azrava ko bAdhaka mAnA gayA hai aura saMvara evaM nirjarA ko saadhk| saMvara AtmA kI vaha pariNati hai, jisase Azrava kA nirodha hotA hai| isalie yaha Azrava kA pratidvandvI yA pratipakSI tattva hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAe to saMvara kA artha hai-AtmapradezoM kA sthirIbhUta honaa| yaha mokSa-mArga kI ArAdhanA kA prakRSTa hetu hai aura Atma-saMyama karane se prApta hotA hai| saMvara ke pAMca bheda haiMsamyaktva saMvara yathArtha tattvazraddhA kA nAma samyaktva hai / jIva, ajIva Adi nau tattvoM ke bAre meM sahI zraddhA kA honA aura viparIta zraddhA kA tyAga karanA--samyaktva saMvara kA svarUpa hai, ise mithyAtva Azrava kA pratipakSI mAnA gayA hai| vrata saMvara yaha avrata kA pratipakSI tattva hai| isake do rUpa haiM--dezavata aura sarvavrata / sapApa pravRttiyoM kA AMzika tyAga dezavrata saMvara hai aura inakA jIvana bhara ke lie sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga sarvavrata saMvara hai| apramAda saMvara __ adhyAtma ke prati hone vAlI sampUrNa jAgarUkatA kA nAma apramAda hai| isa sthiti meM vyakti koI pApakArI pravRtti nahIM kara sktaa| akaSAya saMvara rAga-dveSAtmaka uttApa jitanA kama hotA hai, utanA hI kaSAya kama hotA hai| kaSAya ko sarvathA kSINa kara denA akaSAya saMvara hai / yaha kaSAya Azrava kA pratipakSI ayoga saMvara yoga kA artha hai zarIra, vANI aura mana kI pravRtti / pravRtti kA nirodha karanA ayoga saMvara hai| pravRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai

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110 / jainatattvavidyA zubha aura azubha | azubha pravRtti kA sampUrNa nirodha vrata saMvara hai aura zubha pravRtti kA saMpUrNa nirodha ayoga saMvara hai / jaba taka sampUrNa nirodha nahIM hotA hai, use ayoga saMvara kA aMza kahA jAtA hai| ayoga saMvara kI sthiti meM pahuMcane ke tatkAla bAda jIva mukta ho jAtA hai / vaise saMvara ke aneka prakAra batalAe gae haiM, para ve alaga-alaga vivakSAeM haiN| saMvara ke bIsa bheda kAphI prasiddha haiM / prastuta saMdarbha meM vivecita pAMca bheda mUla ke haiN| jahAM bIsa bhedoM kI vivakSA hai, vahAM pandraha bhedoM kA samAveza vrata saMvara meM ho jAtA hai| bAhya - 6 8. nirjarA ke bAraha prakAra haiM 1. anazana 2. UnodarI 3. bhikSAcarI Abhyantara -6 4. rasaparityAga 5. kAyakleza 6. pratisaMlInatA / 7. prAyazcitta 8. vinaya 9. vaiyAvRttya nau tattvoM meM sAtavAM tattva hai nirjraa| jaina siddhAnta dIpikA meM nirjarA tattva ko paribhASita karane vAle do sUtra haiM 10. svAdhyAya 11. dhyAna 12. vyutsarga 'tapasA karmavicchedAdAtmanairmalyaM nirjarA' 'upacArAttapo'pi' 1 tapasyA ke dvArA karmoM kA viccheda hone para AtmA kI jo AMzika ujjvalatA hotI hai, vaha nirjarA hai / isa paribhASA ke anusAra tapasyA nirjarA kA kAraNa hai kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se tapasyA ko bhI nirjarA kahA jAtA hai / usake bAraha bheda haiN| isa dRSTi se tapa ke bhI bAraha bheda haiM / kintu mukhya rUpa se use do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tapa /

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varga 3, bola 8 / 111 jo tapa bAhya rUpa se dikhAI detA hai, vizeSa rUpa se sthUla zarIra ko prabhAvita karatA hai, vaha bAhya tapa hai / isake chaha prakAra haiM anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcarI, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza aura prtisNliintaa| ina chahoM meM sabase prathama sthAna milA hai khAdyasaMyama ko / bAhya tapa ke cAra bheda isI pariprekSya meM kie gae haiN| sAdhanA kA vikAsa karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka bhI hai| jo vyakti bhojana kA bhI saMyama nahIM kara sakatA, vaha saMyama aura tapa kI agrima bhUmikAoM para ArohaNa karane meM saphala kaise hogA? isa dRSTi se nirjarA athavA tapa kA prArambha yahIM se mAnA gayA hai| anazana- anazana kA artha hai AhAra kA parihAra / upavAsa aura usase Age jitanI tapasyA kI jAtI hai, vaha isake antargata hai| adhyAtma kI dRSTi se AjIvana AhAra-tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, use 'saMthArA' kahA jAtA hai / vaha bhI anazana hI kahalAtA UnodarI-Una yAnI kamI / sAmAnyataH khurAka meM kamI karane kA nAma UnodarI hai| isameM bhojana aura pAnI donoM sammilita haiN| vaise vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kI alpatA bhI UnodarI tapa meM antargabhita hai| upavAsa se choTI tapasyA-navakArasI, prahara, ekAzana Adi kA bhI isI meM samAveza hotA hai| . bhikSAcarI-bhikSAcarI kA dUsarA nAma hai 'vRttisaMkSepa' / isameM vividha prakAra kI pratijJAoM se apanI khAdya-vidhi ko aura adhika sImita kiyA jAtA hai| rasaparityAga-aneka prakAra ke AsanoM dvArA zarIra ko sAdhane kA nAma kAyakleza hai| isase eka hI Asana meM ghaMToM taka baiThane kA abhyAsa sadha jAtA hai / pratisaMlInatA-indriya, mana Adi kI bahirmukhI pravRtti kA pratisaMharaNa karane yA use antarmukhI banAne kA nAma pratisaMlInatA hai| bAhya tapa athavA nirjarA ke uparyukta bhedoM meM dhyAna, vyutsarga Adi hote hI nahIM, yaha bAta nahIM hai| pravRtti kI pradhAnatA aura gauNatA ke AdhAra para yaha vargIkaraNa hai| vaise to tapa ke kisI bhI prakAra meM anya tapasyAeM bhI kI jA sakatI haiN| bAhya tapa ke chaha bhedoM kI carcA ke bAda Abhyantara tapa kI carcA hai / jo tapa antaHzarIra yAnI sUkSma-zarIra ko adhika tapAtA hai, jisase karma-zarIra kSINa hotA hai, vaha Abhyantara tapa hai / isa tapa kA sthUla zarIra para vizeSa prabhAva parilakSita nahIM ___

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112 / jainatattvavidyA hotA, bhItara hI bhItara karma - zarIra (saMskAra zarIra) meM visphoTa karane kI prakriyA calatI rahatI hai / mokSa - sAdhanA kA antaraMga kAraNa hone se isa tapa ko Abhyantara tapa kahA jAtA hai / isake bhI chaha prakAra haiM- prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura vyutsrg| prAyazcitta-- doSa kI vizuddhi ke lie jo prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / prAyazcitta ke aneka prakAra haiM / vahI vyakti prAyazcitta svIkAra karatA hai, jo Rju hotA hai aura jisake sAmane apanI AtmA ko nirmala banAne kA lakSya rahatA hai / - vinaya-vinaya ke do artha haiM-- karmoM kA apanayana aura bar3oM kA bahumAna / yaha pravRttyAtmaka vinaya hai / isakA nivRttiparaka artha hai -- AzAtanA na karanA / AzAtanA arthAt asad vyavahAra / AzAtanA kA abhAva aura bahumAna kA bhAva, yaha vinaya kI paribhASA hai| isase jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI vizeSa nirmalatA hotI hai tathA mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pavitratA sadhatI hai / vaiyAvRttya ---- sahayoga kI bhAvanA se sevA kArya meM jur3anA vaiyAvRttya kahalAtA hai / isa tapa kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, rogI, navadIkSita Adi kI apekSAoM ko samajhakara sevA - bhAvanA aura karttavyabhAvanA kI preraNA se unakA sahayogI banatA hai / pUrNa AtmArthI bhAva kA vikAsa hone se hI vaiyAvRttya kiyA jA sakatA hai| svAdhyAya -- sat-zAstra ke adhyayana kA nAma svAdhyAya hai / yaha AtmalInatA kI sthiti meM hI ho sakatA hai / adhyetA ko AtmA se haTAkara padArtha jagat kI ora dhakelane vAlA adhyayana svAdhyAya kI koTi meM nahIM A sakatA / dhyAna -- kisI eka Alambana para mana ko sthApita karane athavA mana, vacana aura kAyA ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai / dhyAtA aura dhyeya ke bIca pUrNa rUpa se tAdAtmya ghaTita hone kI sthiti meM hI dhyAna ho pAtA hai anyathA nahIM / vyutsarga- vyutsarga kA artha hai visarjana karanA, chor3anA / yaha apane zarIra kA ho sakatA hai, vastra - pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA ho sakatA hai, kisI ke sahayoga kA ho sakatA hai aura bhojana - pAnI kA bhI ho sakatA hai /

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varga 3, bola 9 / 113 9. baMdha ke cAra prakAra haiM1. prakRti 3. anubhAga 2. sthiti 4. pradeza baMdha zabda kA artha hai baMdhana meM lenaa| isa zabda ke sAtha sam upasarga jor3a diyA jAe to isakA artha ho jAtA hai sambandhita honA yA milanA / AtmA ke sandarbha meM baMdha zabda kA prayoga AtmA aura karmapudgaloM kI saMbaMdha-yojanA kA vAcaka hai| isa saMbaMdha meM AtmA aura karma kI sattA alaga-alaga nahIM rhtii| ve isa prakAra ekIbhUta ho jAte haiM, jaise tiloM meM tela hotA hai, dUdha meM ghI hotA hai| AtmA aura karmoM kA yaha sambandha pravAha rUpa se anAdi hai| saMsArI jIva ke sAmane aisA samaya kabhI nahIM AtA, jaba vaha karmoM ke baMdhana se mukta rahatA ho| baMdhana ke kaI prakAra haiN| para mukhya rUpa se vaha cAra prakAra kA hI hai| ina cAroM prakAroM meM mUla baMdha hai pradeza baMdha / bAkI ke baMdha to isake sAtha-sAtha hote haiN| karma-vargaNA kA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha honA pradeza bandha hai| AtmA se sambaddha hone vAle karmoM meM kisa karma kA kyA svabhAva hai; vaha AtmA ke kisa guNa ko prabhAvita karegA; isa prakAra ke vargIkaraNa kA nAma prakRti baMdha hai| kauna karma kitane samaya taka AtmA se sambaddha rahegA; kisa avadhi ke bAda vaha apanA phala degA; aisI vyavasthA kA nAma sthiti bandha hai| kisa karma kA bandha tIvra pariNAmoM se huA hai; kisa karma kA bandha manda pariNAmoM se huA hai; kauna karma tIvra-vipAkI hogA aura kauna karma manda-vipAkI; aisI samAyojanA kA nAma anubhAga bandha hai| jisa samaya pradeza-bandha hotA hai, usake sAtha-sAtha hI zeSa tInoM bandha ho jAte haiN| karma-bandhana yA usake phala bhoga meM kisI bhI adRzya zakti kA yoga nahIM hai| AtmA ke apane puruSArtha aura karmoM ke pariNamana kI vicitratA se sArI prakriyA apane Apa sampAdita ho jAtI hai|

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114 / jainatattvavidyA 10. mokSa ke cAra hetu haiM1. samyak darzana 3. samyak cAritra 2. samyak jJAna 4. samyak tapa jaina dharma kA lakSya hai mokSa / mokSa kA artha hai-saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya hone se AtmA kI apane svarUpa meM avasthiti / dUsare zabdoM meM isa prakAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai-baddha AtmA kA mukta honA hI mokSa hai / isa dRSTi se mokSa aura mukta AtmA do alaga-alaga tattva nahIM haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA apane kAraNa se baMdhatI hai aura apane hI kAraNa se mukta hotI hai| dUsarA koI bhI use bAMdhane vAlA yA mukta karane vAlA nahIM hai| aba prazna yaha hai ki AtmA svayaM mukta hotI hai to mukta hone kI prakriyA kyA hai ? | ___ dasaveM bola meM mukta hone ke cAra hetuoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa kI ArAdhanA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / eka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to darzana, jJAna aura cAritra AtmA ke nijI guNa haiM / una guNoM kI pUrNa rUpa se abhivyakti hone para hI mokSa saMbhava hai| tapa una guNoM kI abhivyakti kA sAdhana hai| kiMtu prAraMbha meM jJAna, darzana Adi bhI sAdhana ke rUpa meM kAma Ate haiM, jaise--kSAyaka samyaktva AtmA kA svarUpa hai, isalie sAdhya hai aura darzana kA abhyAsa usakA sAdhana hai| isameM AjJAruci, abhigamaruci Adi dasa ruciyoM tathA zama, saMvega Adi samyaktva ke lakSaNoM ko AtmasAt karane kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| kevala-jJAna sAdhya hai aura matijJAna, zrutajJAna Adi usake sAdhana haiM / vyavahAra meM jJAna kA jo abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAdhana ke rUpa meM hI hai| kSAyika cAritra kA artha hai vItarAgatA / vaha AtmA kA svarUpa hai / sAmAyika cAritra, chedopasthApya cAritra Adi usa svarUpa ko upalabdha karane ke sAdhana haiM / sAdhya aura sAdhana kA yaha bheda prArambha meM rahatA hai / jaise-jaise antarmukhatA bar3hatI hai, svarUpa ke nikaTa pahuMca hone lagatI hai, dhIre-dhIre bheda samApta ho jAte haiN| tapasyA ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| vaha anta taka sAdhana ke rUpa meM hI prayukta hotI hai| kula milAkara darzana, jJAna, cAritra aura tapa--ye cAroM mokSa ke kAraNa haiM aura inakA nirantara abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai|

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varga 3, bola 11 / 115 11. dRSTi ke tIna prakAra haiM1. samyak dRSTi 3. samyak-mithyA dRSTi 2. mithyA dRSTi mohanIya karma ke vilaya se jo Atma-guNa prakaTa hote haiM, unameM pramukha do samyaktva aura cAritra / cAritra-moha ke vilaya se cAritra kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura darzana-moha ke vilaya se samyaktva prApta hotA hai| vilaya tIna prakAra kA hotA hai 1. upazama, 2. kSaya, 3. kSayopazama / upazama aura kSaya kI pariNati eka samAna hai| para tattvataH inameM bar3A antara hai| upazama meM moha karma kI prakRtiyAM dabatI haiM, nimitta pAkara unameM phira ubhAra A jAtA hai| kSaya meM una prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA vilaya ho jAtA hai / kSayopazama una donoM se bhinna hai| isameM na to karmoM kA sarvathA vilaya hotA hai aura na hI hotA hai upazama / isameM karmoM kA halkApana hotA hai arthAt vipAka rUpa meM unakA vedana nahIM hotA / darzanamohanIya karma aura anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha ke kSaya, upazama aura kSayopazama se jo samyaktva upalabdha hotA hai, vaha kramazaH kSAyika samyaktva, aupazamika samyaktva aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai / samyaktva ko darzana yA dRSTi bhI kahA jAtA hai| jIva-ajIva Adi sabhI tattvoM kA yathArtha grahaNa karane vAlI dRSTi samyak dRSTi hai| yaha dRSTi jise prApta hotI hai, vaha vyakti bhI samyak dRSTi kahalAtA hai| __samyak dRSTi jisa vyakti ko upalabdha ho jAtI hai, use mokSa gamana kA ArakSaNa-patra upalabdha ho jAtA hai--dera-sabera usakI mukti honI hI hai| zAstroM meM kahA hai ki eka bAra samyaktva kA sparza ho jAne para kucha kama ardhapudgalaparAvartana kI samayAvadhi meM mukta honA nizcita hai / jaba taka vaha mukta nahIM hotA hai aura samyak dRSTi rUpa se saMsAra meM rahatA hai, taba taka prazasta gatiyoM aura kuloM meM utpanna hotA hai| isa artha meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samyaktva AtmavikAsa kI sudRr3ha pRSThabhUmi hai| isa para ArUr3ha hokara hI AtmA pUrNa vikAsa kI sthiti taka pahuMca sakatI hai| jo dRSTi jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA ayathArtha grahaNa karatI hai; vaha mithyAdRSTi

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116 / jainatattvavidyA hai / yaha dRSTi jisa vyakti kI hotI hai, upacAra se vaha vyakti bhI mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai / jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM para samyak zraddhA rakhane para bhI kisI eka tattva ke prati saMdeha rakhane vAlI dRSTi samyakmithyAdRSTi hai / usake yoga se vaha vyakti bhI samyak - mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai I 12. samyaktva ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. aupazamika 2. kSAyika 3. kSAyopazamika 4. sAsvAdana 5. vedaka T 1 jaina-darzana meM do zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM - mithyAtva aura samyaktva / mithyAtva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kA hetu hai aura samyaktva jIva ko saMsaraNa se mukti kI ora le jAtA hai / sAmAnyatayA saMsAra ke prANI mithyAtva dazA meM jIte haiN| koI bhI prANI apanI cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa karatA hai, usake lie samyaktva dazA ko upalabdha karanA jarUrI hai | cetanA ke vikAsa aura samyaktva kA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| jahAM cetanA kA vikAsa hai, vahAM samyaktva hai aura jahAM samyaktva hai vahAM cetanA kA vikAsa hai kucha vyakti mithyAtva dazA meM hI apane caitanya vikAsa ke lie abhiyAna zurU kara dete haiM / unameM jo kaSAya kI alpatA, vRtti kA anAgrahIpana, moha kA halkApana, saccaritra ke prati lagAva Adi hotA hai, usase unakA rAstA eka sImA taka prazasta ho jAtA hai / kiMtu samyaktva ko upalabdha kie binA mokSa kA ArakSaNa pakkA nahIM hotA / samyaktva kA artha hai-tattva ke bAre meM sahI zraddhA / jo tattva jaisA hai, use usI rUpa meM samajhanA / isa artha meM samyaktva eka darpaNa hai / jisa prakAra darpaNa meM vyakti yA vastu kA yathArtha pratibimba par3atA hai, vaise hI samyaktva ke dvArA jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA sahI bodha hotA hai| usake pAMca prakAra haiM / 1 aupazamika darzana moha kI tIna prakRtiyAM - mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha aura samyaktvamoha tathA cAritramoha kI cAra prakRtiyAM - anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha - ye sAtoM prakRtiyAM jisa samaya sarvathA upazAnta ho jAtI haiM, usa samaya jo samyaktva upalabdha hotA hai, vaha aupazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai / aupazamika samyaktva kI sthiti antarmuhUrta kI hI hai| usake bAda usameM badalAva ho jAtA hai /

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varga 3, bola 13,14 / 117 kSAyika mohakarma kI uparyukta sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya hone se prApta hone vAlA samyaktva kSAyika samyaktva hai| yaha samyaktva prApta hone ke bAda sadA banA rahatA kSAyopazamika uparyukta sAta prakRtiyAM jaba sthUla rUpa meM vipAkAvasthA meM nahIM rahatIM, apane phala kA spaSTa anubhava nahIM karavAtIM, usa samaya upalabdha hone vAlA samyaktva kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| sAsvAdana aupazamika samyaktva kI sthiti pUrI hone para jIva usa samyaktva ko chor3ane lagatA hai / jina kSaNoM meM samyaktva pUrA nahIM chUTatA hai-mithyAtva dazA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai, una kSaNoM meM hone vAlA samyaktva sAsvAdana samyaktva kahalAtA hai| vedaka kSayopazama samyaktva se kSAyika samyaktva ko upalabdha karane vAlA jIva anantAnubandhI catuSka, mithyAtva mohanIya, mizra mohanIya tathA samyaktva mohanIya ke adhikAMza dalikoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| zeSa rahe pudgalAMzoM kA kSaya karatA huA jIva antima eka samaya meM samyaktva mohanIya kA jo vedana karatA hai, vaha vedaka samyaktva kahalAtA hai| 13. samyaktva ke do hetu haiM1. nisarga (sahaja) 2. adhigama (upadeza Adi se prApta) 14. samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa haiM1. zama 4. anukampA 2. saMvega 5. Astikya 3. nirveda terahaveM bola meM samyaktva ko upalabdha karane ke do hetu batalAe gae haiM

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998 / jainatatvavidyA nisarga aura adhigm| kisI-kisI jIva ke binA kisI prayatna ke naisargika rUpa se mithyAtva kSINa ho jAtA hai / anAdi kAla se AtmA se saMzliSTa karma pahAr3I nadI meM ghisakara gola hue pattharoM kI taraha apane Apa ghisakara dUra ho jAte haiN| sahaja karmavilaya se upalabdha samyaktva nisarga samyaktva kahalAtA hai| guru ke upadeza athavA kisI anya bAhya nimitta se milane vAlA samyaktva adhigama kahalAtA hai / samyaktva jIvana kA eka viziSTa AyAma hai| para prazna yaha hai ki isakI prApti kA prAmANya kyA hai ? kauna vyakti samyaktvI hai ? aura kauna nahIM hai? yaha avabodha kaise ho sakatA hai ? nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to viziSTa jJAnI ko chor3akara koI bhI vyakti apane yA dUsare ke samyaktva kA sAkSI nahIM bana sktaa| para vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se usake pAMca lakSaNa batalAe gae haiM-zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya / caudahaveM bola meM samyaktva ke ina pAMcoM lakSaNoM kA ullekha hai| zama-krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA upazama / saMvega-mokSa kI abhilaassaa| nirveda-saMsAra se virkti| anukampA-prANImAtra ke prati dayAbhAva / Astikya-AtmA, karma, karmaphala Adi meM vizvAsa / samyaktva ke ina pAMcoM lakSaNoM ko nimnalikhita padya meM saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai zAnta haiM Avega sAre, zAnti mana meM vyApta hai, mukta hone kI hRdaya meM preraNA paryApta hai| vRtti meM vairAgya, antarbhAva meM karuNA vimala, aTala AsthA- ye sabhI samyaktva ke lakSaNa sabala / / zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA Adi samyaktva ke dUSaNa haiN| dUSaNoM kA parihAra karane vAlA aura lakSaNoM ko vistAra dene vAlA vyakti apane samyaktva ko surakSita aura ujjvala rakhane meM samartha ho sakatA hai|

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15. samyaktva ke pAMca dUSaNa haiM 1. zaMkA 2. kAMkSA 3. vicikitsA jo tattva jisa rUpa meM ho, use usI rUpa meM samajhane kA nAma samyaktva hai / jina kAraNoM se samyaktva dUSita hotA hai, ve samyaktva ke dUSaNa mAne gae haiM / yugIna sandarbha meM inheM pradUSaNa kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai / jisa prakAra havA, pAnI Adi kA pradUSaNa mAnava-jIvana para pratikUla prabhAva DAlatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA ke viziSTa samyaktva ko dUSita yA malina banAne ke kAraNa zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi pradUSaNa haiM / prathama dUSaNa hai zaMkA / zaMkA kA artha hai sandeha / yaha tattvoM ke prati ho sakatA hai, lakSya ke prati bhI ho sakatA hai| saMdigdha avasthA meM kI gaI pravRtti vAMchita pariNAma nahIM lA sakatI / cAhe pravRtti tattva - jJAna kI ho, maMtra jApa kI ho yA apane iSTa ko ArAdhane kI ho / saMdehAtIta AsthA hI vyakti ko isa pradUSaNa se trANa de sakatI hai / 4. parapASaNDaprazaMsA 5. parapASaNDaparicaya varga 3, bola 15 / 119 kAMkSA kA artha hai mithyAcAra ke svIkAra kI abhilASA athavA lakSya se viparIta dRSTikoNa meM anurakti / yaha mana kI DAMvAMDola avasthA kI pratIka hai| kAMkSA kI vidyamAnatA meM koI vyakti nirdvandva nahIM ho sakatA / tIsarA dUSaNa hai vicikitsA / satyAcaraNa kI phalaprApti yA lakSya pUrti ke sAdhanoM ke prati saMzayazIlatA kA nAma vicikitsA hai| sIdhI bhASA meM kahA jAe to yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vyakti kA lakSya hai mokSa | mokSa taka pahuMcane kA sAdhana hai dharma / dharma ke prati saMdeha karanA isa dUSaNa antargata AtA hai I 1 parapASaNDaprazaMsA aura parapASaNDaparicaya kA saMbaMdha lakSya se pratigAmI puruSa yA siddhAnta kI prazaMsA karane aura usake sAtha saMparka bar3hAne se hai / jo vyakti lakSya se pratigAmI puruSa yA siddhAnta kI prazaMsA karatA hai, vaha usa galata tattva kI prazaMsA karatA hai, jo ukta puruSa ko lakSya se viparIta dizA meM le jA sakatA hai| yahI bAta parapASaNDa paricaya kI hai| samyaktva ke ina pAMcoM dUSaNoM ko jAna kara inase nirlipta rahanA hI samyaktva kI vizuddhi hai aura yahI jIvana kI saphalatA hai /

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120 / jainatattvavidyA 16. samyaktva ke pAMca bhUSaNa haiM1. sthairya 4. kauzala 2. prabhAvanA 5. tIrthasevA 3. bhakti zarIra ko alaMkRta karane ke lie AbhUSaNa pahane jAte haiN| usI prakAra samyaktva ko sajAne-saMvArane ke lie samyaktva ke pAMca bhUSaNa batalAe gae haiN| AbhUSaNoM se zarIra kA saundarya bar3hatA hai / samyaktva ke bhUSaNoM se AtmA kA saundarya bar3hatA hai| AtmA yadi sundara nahIM hai to zarIra ko kitane hI AbhUSaNa pahanA die jAeM, Antarika saundarya kI vRddhi nahIM hogii| AtmA kA saundarya bar3hAne ke lie samyaktva ke bhUSaNoM kA upayoga karanA jarUrI hai| samyaktva ke lakSaNa aura dUSaNoM kI sAdhAraNa jAnakArI ke bAda unake bhUSaNoM ko samajhanA bhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / isI dRSTi se isa bola meM bhUSaNoM kI saMkSipta carcA kI gaI hai| sthairya- apane mana ko lakSya aura usakI prApti ke sAdhanoM meM sthira krnaa| dharma kI mahimA kA vistAra ho, vaisA prayatla krnaa| jina pravacana kI prabhAvanA krnaa| bhakti- deva, guru aura dharma kI bhakti meM nirantara lIna rhnaa| kauzala- jaina tattva-vidyA kI vizada jAnakArI prApta kara usameM niSNAta honaa| jina pravacana meM mUr3ha nahIM bnnaa| tIrthasevA- dharmasaMgha kI vRddhi karanA aura vicalita hotI huI dhArmika AsthA kA sthirIkaraNa krnaa| prabhAvanA

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vinaya bahumAna - upadhAna 17. jJAna kA ATha AcAra haiM5. anihnavana 6. sUtra 7. artha 3. bahumAna 4. upadhAna 8. sUtrArtha 1 1 jJAna kA artha hai jAnanA / yaha jIva aura ajIva kA vibhAjaka tattva hai saMsAra meM choTe-bar3e jitane jIva haiM, unameM nyUnatama jJAna kI mAtrA avazya hotI hai jaina siddhAnta kI bhASA meM ise kSAyopazamika jJAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha na ho to phira jIva aura ajIva meM koI antara nahIM ho sakatA / 1 saba jIvoM kA jJAna samAna nahIM hotaa| kucha jIvoM meM eka sAtha tIna yA cAra jJAna ho sakate haiM / kama se kama do jJAna yA ajJAna -mati aura zruta hara saMsArI prANI meM hote haiM / kevalajJAnI isake apavAda haiM / kevalajJAna upalabdha ho jAne ke bAda zeSa cAroM jJAna akiMcitkara ho jAte haiM / kiMtu eka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to unakA kevalajJAna dUsaroM ke lie upayogI tabhI banatA hai, jaba ve zruta kA sahArA lete haiM / sUtra ke pATha ko ulaTa-palaTakara par3hanA, sUtra pATha ke sAtha dUsare pATha jor3akara par3hanA, akSara chor3akara par3hanA, akSara bar3hAkara par3hanA Adi zrutajJAna ke caudaha aticAra haiM / ina aticAroM se bacane vAlA aura jJAna ke AcAra ke prati jAgarUka rahane vAlA apanI jJAna-sampadA kI vRddhi karatA hai| jJAna ke ATha AcAra batalAe gae haiM--zruta kA adhyayana karane ke lie nirdiSTa kAla meM zruta kA kAla sUtra - artha sUtrArtha 1. kAla 2. vinaya karanA / anihnavanR- jJAna aura jJAnadAtA AcArya kA gopana na karanA / abhyAsa karanA / jJAna-prApti ke prayatna meM vinamra rahanA / jJAna ke prati Antarika anurAga rakhanA / zrutavAcana ke samaya Ayambila Adi vizeSa tapa kA anuSThAna varga 3, bola 17 / 121 sUtra kA vAcana karanA / artha kA vAcana karanA / sUtra aura artha - donoM kA vAcana karanA /

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122 / jainatattvavidyA 18. darzana ke ATha AcAra haiM 1. niHzaMkitA 2. niSkAMkSitA 5. upabRMhaNa 6. sthirIkaraNa 7. vAtsalya 3. nirvicikitsA 4. amUDhadRSTi 8. prabhAvanA satya kI AsthA yA satya ke prati hone vAlI ruci kI pahacAna samyag darzana ke rUpa meM hotI hai / samyagdarzana ko nirmalatama banAe rakhane ke lie ATha prakAra ke AcAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| niHzaMkitA zaMkA kA artha hai sandeha aura bhaya / jinabhASita tattva ke prati sandeha athavA ihalokabhaya, paralokabhaya Adi sAta prakAra ke bhaya se hone vAlI vyathA kA nAma zaMkA hai| zaMkA kA abhAva niHzaMkitA hai| isase satya ke prati nizcita AsthA hotI hai / samyagdRSTi vyakti asaMdigdha aura abhaya hotA hai / niSkAMkSitA ekAntavAdI darzanoM kI icchA kA nAma kAMkSA hai| isakA dUsarA artha hai dharmAcaraNa dvArA sukha-samRddhi pAne kI icchaa| aisI icchA kA utpanna na honA niSkAMkSitA hai| isase mithyA vicAra ke svIkAra meM aruci rahatI hai| nirvicikitsA dharma ke phala meM saMdeha athavA ghRNA aura jugupsA kA nAma vicikitsA hai / yahAM ghRNA kA sambandha dharma ke prati hone vAlI glAni se hai / nirvicikitsA se dharma ke phala meM vizvAsa jamatA hai / amUr3hadRSTi mUr3hatA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-- lokamUr3hatA, devamUr3hatA aura paassnnddmuuddh'taa| nadIsnAna Adi meM dhArmika vizvAsa lokamUr3hatA kA pratIka hai| rAgadveSa vAle devoM dhArmika dRSTi se iSTabuddhi devamUr3hatA kA pratIka hai| hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta sAdhuoM gurutva kI buddhi pASaNDamUr3hatA kA pratIka hai / meM ekAntavAdiyoM kI vibhUti dekhakara mugdha honA, mithyAdRSTi kI prazaMsA karanA, unase paricaya karanA Adi sabhI vRttiyAM mUr3hatA ke antargata haiN| ina sabase dUra rahanA amaSTi kA lakSaNa hai /

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varga, bola 19 / 123 upabRMhaNa samyak darzana kI puSTi kA nAma upabRMhaNa hai / isake dvArA sadguNoM ko protsAhana diyA jAtA hai| isake sthAna para kahIM-kahIM upagUhana zabda kA prayoga bhI hotA hai| isakA artha hai apane guNoM kA athavA pramAdavaza hue kisI ke doSoM kA gopana krnaa| sthirIkaraNa ___ dharmamArga yA nyAyamArga se vicalita vyaktiyoM ko hetu, dRSTAnta Adi se samajhAkara punaH dharma aura nyAya ke mArga meM sthira karanA / ise sthirIkaraNa yA sthitikaraNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| vAtsalya sAdharmikoM-eka dharma meM AsthA rakhane vAloM ke prati vatsalabhAva yA sahAnubhUti kA bhAva rkhnaa| sAdharmika sAdhuoM ko AhAra, vastra Adi denA tathA guru, tapasvI, zaikSa, glAna Adi kI vizeSa sevA krnaa| prabhAvanA dharma-tIrtha kI unnati ke lie prayatna karanA, samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritra se apanI AtmA ko prabhAvita karanA, jina-zAsana kI mahimA bar3hAnA Adi prabhAvanA ke aMga haiN| samyaktva ke pAMca aticAroM kA varjana karane se aura ATha AcAroM kA pAlana karane se samyak darzana puSTa hotA hai| 19. cAritra ke ATha AcAra haiMpAMca samiti 1. IryA samiti 4. AdAnanikSepa samiti 2. bhASA samiti 5. utsarga samiti 3. eSaNA samiti tIna gupti 6. manogupti 8. kAyagupti 7. vAkgupti cAritra kA artha hai saMyama / saba prakAra kI sapApa pravRttiyoM kA parityAga karane vAlA vyakti saMyamI yA cAritravAn hotA hai| cAritra kA pAlana karane vAlA muni kahalAtA hai / cAritra dharma kI mUlabhUta AcAra-saMhitA hai 'mahAvrata' / muni zarIradhArI

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124 / natatvavidyA prANI hotA hai| jaba taka zarIra hai, taba taka pravRtti hotI rahatI hai| jahAM pravRtti hai, kyA vahAM hiMsA, asatya Adi se bacanA saMbhava hai? yadi saMbhava nahIM to phira cAritra kI anupAlanA yA sAdhutva kI kalpanA kahAM taka sArthaka hai? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM tIrthaMkaroM ne cAritra ke sAtha samiti aura gupti kI anupAlanA kA nirdeza diyA hai| samiti aura gupti se saMvalita pravRtti meM hiMsA nahIM hotii| isalie sahAyaka sAmagrI ke rUpa meM samiti aura gupti kI ArAdhanA ko bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| unnIsaveM bola meM inhIM kA ullekha hai| samiti kA artha hai saMyata pravRtti, saMyamamaya pravRtti / ve pAMca haiM* IryA samiti-saMyama pUrvaka calanA * bhASA samiti-saMyama se bolanA eSaNA samiti saMyamI zarIra ke nirvAha hetu bhojana, pAnI Adi kI saMyamapUrvaka essnnaa| AdAnanikSepa samiti-dharmopakaraNoM kA saMyamapUrvaka upyog| * utsarga samiti--mala-mUtra Adi kA vidhivat visarjana / ina pAMcoM samitiyoM se mahAvatoM kI anupAlanA sahaja ho jAtI hai| isalie mahAvrata ke sAtha samiti kA yoga kiyA gayA hai| jahAM samiti hai, vahAM gupti kA honA jarUrI hai| gupti ke sAtha samiti ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sktii| kiMtu samiti, gupti ke binA nahIM hotii| isa daSTi se tIna guptiyAM batAI gayI haiN| manogupti mana kA sarvathA nigraha athavA mana kI asaMyata pravRtti kA nigraha manogupti hai| mana kA pUrA nigraha ayoga saMvara kI sthiti meM hotA hai| AMzika nigraha ayoga saMvara kA aMza hai| asaMyata pravRtti kA nigraha vrata saMvara meM parigaNita hotA hai| kiMtu saMyata pravRtti kA nigraha ayoga saMvara kA aMza bana jAtA hai| vAkgupti vacana kA sarvathA nigraha athavA vANI kA nigraha / kAyagupti __ zarIra kI sthUla aura sUkSma saba pravRttiyoM aura parispandanoM kA nigraha athavA zarIra kI sapApa pravRtti kA nigraha / cAritra dharma yA pAMca mahAvrata ke sAtha pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti kA yoga karane se yaha saMkhyA teraha ho jAtI hai| AcArya bhikSu ne terApaMtha kI paribhASA dete hue isakA prayoga kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA--'he prabho ! yaha terApaMtha' yaha vyAkhyA hameM iSTa hai| isake sAtha-sAtha uparyukta teraha niyama bhI terApaMtha

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varga 3, bola 20 / 125 kI eka vyAkhyA hai / ina teraha niyamoM kA pAlana karane vAlA terApaMthI sAdhu kahalAtA hai / jahAM mahAvratoM kA pAlana jarUrI hai, vahAM anuzAsana svataH prApta hai / jisa vyakti para apanA anuzAsana nahIM hotA, saMgha kA anuzAsana nahIM hotA, vaha mahAvrata aura samiti - gupti kA bhI pAlana nahIM kara sakatA / 20. svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM 4. anuprekSA 5. dharmakathA 1. vAcanA 2. pracchanA 3. parivartanA svAdhyAya kA artha hai zruta - adhyAtmazAstra kA adhyayana / svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra haiN| pAMca prakAroM meM pahalA prakAra hai vAcanA / vAcanA kA saMbaMdha adhyayana aura adhyApana ke sAtha hai / adhyayana-adhyApana kA mAdhyama grantha bhI ho sakate haiM aura AtmajJAna bhI / mUla bAta itanI hI hai ki vahI adhyayana svAdhyAya kA aMga banatA hai, jo vyakti ko AtmavizleSaNa karavA sake, pahacAna de sake / pracchanA kA artha hai pUchanA / isakI pRSThabhUmi meM jijJAsA kA honA jarUrI hai| jijJAsu bhAva se upaje hue prazna hI vyakti ko satya taka le jA sakate haiN| jijJAsu ko satya kI rAha pakar3A sakeM, ve prazna hI svAdhyAya ke parivAra meM sammilita hone kI arhatA rakhate haiM / parivartanA kA artha hai doharAnA, eka hI patha se bAra-bAra gujaranA / jJAna cetanA ke vikAsa meM isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / isa upakrama kA upayoga nahIM karane vAle apane kRta puruSArtha ko bhI viphala kara lete haiM / anuprekSA kA saMbaMdha dhyAna aura svAdhyAya donoM ke sAtha hai / yaha cintana kI bhUmikA hai| jaina- paramparA meM isake lie bhAvanA zabda kA prayoga bhI hotA hai / anitya, azaraNa Adi bhAvanAoM se bhAvita citta meM jisa zAnti aura samAdhi kA avataraNa hotA hai, vaha svAdhyAya kI mahattA kA pratIka hai / dharmakathA saba prakAra kI dharma carcA aura dharmopadeza kI sUcanA dene vAlA zabda hai| dharmopadezaka pravacana meM kevala idhara-udhara kI bAteM kahakara apane karttavya ko pUrA nahIM kara sakatA / gambhIra svAdhyAya aura manana ke bAda hI vaha zrotAoM kA pathadarzana kara sakatA hai / isa dRSTi se svAdhyAya ke pAMcoM prakAra sAdhanA meM sahAyaka siddha hote haiN| 1

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126 / jainatattvavidyA 21. dhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. Arta 2. raudra 3. dharmya 4. zukla kisI eka Alambana para mana ko kendrita karane athavA mana, vANI aura zarIra ke nirodha ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isake cAra prakAroM meM prathama do dhyAna azubha haiM aura zeSa do zubha haiM / nirjarA tattva meM jisa dhyAna kA ullekha hai, usakA sambandha zubha dhyAna se hai / cUMki azubha dhyAna meM bhI mana kA ekAgra sanniveza hotA hai, kiMtu cetanA ke vikAsa meM usakA koI yoga nahIM hotA, isa dRSTi se nirjarA ke bhedoM meM ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA / yahAM sAmAnya rUpa se dhyAna kI vyAkhyA meM zubha aura azubha 'donoM prakAra ke dhyAna kA samAveza kara diyA gayA hai ArttadhyAna 1 priya vyakti yA vastu ke viyoga aura apriya vyakti yA vastu ke saMyoga se hone vAlI caitasika vikalatA kI sthiti meM jo cintana hotA hai, vaha ArttadhyAna kahalAtA hai / vedanAjanita AturatA aura viSaya sukha kI prApti ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA dRr3hasaMkalpa bhI isI dhyAna kA aMga hai / vyAkulatA, chaTapaTAhaTa aura adhIratA ArttadhyAna kI niSpattiyAM haiM / raudradhyAna bhautika viSayoM kI surakSA ke lie tathA hiMsA, asatya, corI, krUratA Adi duSpravRttiyoM se anubandhita cintana kA nAma raudradhyAna hai / isa dhyAna se prabhAvita vyakti dhvaMsAtmaka bhAvoM kA arjana karatA hai aura unakI preraNA se avAMchita kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| dharmyadhyAna jisa vastu kA jo dharma hotA hai, use yathArtha rUpa meM jAnane athavA satya kI khoja ke lie hone vAle cintana kA nAma dharmyadhyAna hai / isa dhyAna kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka AgamoM meM pratipAdita tattvoM ko dhyeya banAkara unameM ekAgra hotA hai / rAga-dveSa Adi doSoM kI utpatti aura kSaya ke hetuoM ko dhyeya banAkara unameM ekAgra hotA hai / dravya kI vividha AkRtiyoM aura paryAyoM ko dhyeya banAkara unameM ekAgra hotA hai tathA karma ke phala ko dhyeya banAkara usameM ekAgra hotA hai /

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varga 3, bola 22 / 127 zukladhyAna . zukladhyAna kA artha hai paripUrNa samAdhi / yaha cintana kI nirmalatA kA prakRSTa rUpa hai| isase antarmukhatA kI agrima bhUmikAeM prazasta ho jAtI haiN| isa sthiti meM bhautika AkAMkSAeM chUTatI haiM aura Atmika anubhUti ke dvAra khulate haiN| zukladhyAna kI cAra avasthAeM haiN| cauthI avasthA meM pahuMcane ke bAda jIva sAMsArika bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| 22. dharma kI pahacAna ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. tyAga dharma hai, bhoga dharma nahIM hai| 2. AjJA dharma hai, anAjJA dharma nahIM hai| 3. saMyama dharma hai, asaMyama dharma nahIM hai| 4. upadeza dharma hai, balaprayoga dharma nahIM hai| 5. anamola dharma hai, mUlya se prApta hone vAlA dharma nahIM hai| dharma manuSya kI AsthA kA viziSTa kendra hai |iske AdhAra para jIvana calatA hai aura kaThina samaya meM Alambana milatA hai| dharma kyA hai? isa prazna ko kaI dRSTiyoM se dekhA gayA hai aura hara dRSTi kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahI huI vivakSA ke AdhAra para usakI pahacAna karAI gaI hai / AcAra, vyavasthA, paramparA, rItirivAja Adi aneka arthoM meM dharma zabda kA prayoga aura usakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isa bola meM kevala zuddha AdhyAtmika dharma ko sAmane rakhakara cintana kiyA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika dharma, jo ki ekamAtra Atmazuddhi kA sAdhana hai, loka dharma se bhinna hai / AcArya bhikSu ne usako jo sIdhI-sapATa kintu sArthaka paribhASAeM dI haiM, ve jitanI yathArtha haiM, utanI hI sarala haiN| dharma ko dArzanika gutthiyoM meM sulajhAne ke sthAna para itanI sIdhI abhivyakti denA AcArya bhikSu kI sUkSmagrAhI medhA kA pratIka hai| prastuta bola meM lokottara dharma kI pahacAna ke pAMca lakSaNa batalAe gae haiMtyAga dharma hai sapApa AcaraNoM kA tyAga dharma hai / bhoga ke sAtha dharma kA koI anubandha nahIM hai| tyAga arhat kI AjJA meM hai, isalie vahI dharma hai| AjJA dharma hai jisa AcaraNa kI arhat, tIrthaMkara, vItarAga AjJA dete haiM, vaha AcaraNa dharma hai| jisa AcaraNa ke lie bhagavAna kI AjJA nahIM hai, vaha dharma nahIM hai| isa bAta

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128 / jainatattvavidyA ko yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa kAma ko karane meM arhat kI AjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai, vaha dharma nahIM hai| saMyama dharma hai indriyoM, mana aura vRttiyoM kA jitanA-jitanA saMyama sAdhA jAtA hai athavA jitanA vrata hotA hai, vaha dharma hai| asaMyama yA avrata dharma nahIM hai kyoMki asaMyama (avrata) ke lie bhagavAna kI AjJA nahIM hai| upadeza dharma hai dharma kA saMbaMdha hRdaya-parivartana se hai| jahAM balaprayoga hai, vahAM dharma nahIM ho sktaa| upadeza ke dvArA athavA sAdhanA ke prayogoM dvArA graMthiyoM ke srAva badalane se antaHkaraNa meM hone vAlA parivartana dharma kI sahI pahacAna bana sakatA hai| jo amUlya hai, vaha dharma hai dharma amUlya tattva hai| use kabhI artha yA kisI anya sAdhana se kharIdA nahIM jA sakatA, jo kharIdA jAtA hai vaha dharma nahIM ho sktaa| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM itanA hI jAnanA jarUrI hai ki tyAga, anAjJA, asaMyama, balaprayoga aura mUlya se prApta hone vAlA tattva dharma nahIM hai| dharma vahI hai, jisameM arhat kI AjJA hotI hai| dharma kI yaha vyAkhyA maulika hai aura aneka bhrAnta dhAraNAoM ko dUra karane vAlI hai| 23. dharma ke do prakAra haiM 1. laukika dharma 2. lokottara dharma laukika dharma ke aneka prakAra haiM paramparA, rItirivAja aadi| lokottara dharma ke do prakAra haiM ___ 1. zruta dharma 2. cAritra dharma athavA 1. saMvara dharma 2. nirjarA dharma dharma zabda aneka arthoM kA vAcaka hai / jisa prasaMga meM jo artha vivakSita hotA hai, use pramukha mAnakara anya arthoM ko gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai / teIsaveM bola meM dharma

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varga 3, bola 23 / 129 ke do rUpa-laukika dharma aura lokottara dharma ko AdhAra mAnakara carcA kI gaI hai| laukika dharma ke aneka prakAra haiN| deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra dharma ke svarUpa aura prakAroM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| kisI bhI rASTra yA samAja kI jitanI paramparAeM, jitane rItirivAja, jitane vyavahAra haiM, ve saba laukika dharma ke antargata Ate haiN| lokottara dharma kA artha hai-saMsAra kI rUr3ha dhAraNAoM, paramparAoM aura andhavizvAsoM se mukta eka aisI prakriyA, jisase vyakti satya ke nikaTa pahuMcatA hai, apanI AtmA kI pahacAna karatA hai aura baMdhana-mukti kI dizA meM prasthita hotA hai| prastuta bola meM lokottara dharma ke do-do prakAra batalAe gae haiN| dharma hai Atmazuddhi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA puruSArtha / zuddha uddezya aura zuddha sAdhana kA jo phalita hotA hai, vahI dharma ho sakatA hai| uddezya sahI hai, para sAdhana zuddha nahIM hai to usa pravRtti ke Age praznacihna laga jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se yahAM zruta zabda se jJAna aura darzana donoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| kyoMki zraddhA ke binA jJAna kA vikAsa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM vaijJAnika ko viziSTa jJAnI mAnA jAtA hai / eka vaijJAnika jitanA zraddhAlu hotA hai, kucha dhArmika vyakti bhI zAyada utane zraddhAzIla nahIM hote| zraddhA ke abhAva meM kisI eka pravRtti meM jIvana khapAne kA manobhAva bana hI nahIM sktaa| isa dRSTi se zraddhA ko dharma kA prathama dvAra mAnA jA sakatA hai| zraddhA aura jJAna kI upalabdhi hone para bhI jaba taka cAritra dharma kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, dharma kA rUpa sAmane nahIM aataa| cAritra kA saMbaMdha AcaraNa se hai / jIvana zuddhimUlaka jitanA AcaraNa hai, vaha saba dharma hai| isameM vrata, niyama, tyAga, tapa, anuSThAna Adi bAhya kriyAoM ke sAtha samatA, sahiSNutA Adi Antarika guNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA jaina sAdhanA paddhati ke mUla AdhAra haiN| saMvara kA artha hai nirodha aura nirjarA kA artha hai kSaraNa / AtmA aura karma-pudgaloM kA saMbaMdha anAdikAlIna hai| kSaNa-kSaNa meM karmoM kA baMdhana, vedana aura kSaraNa hotA rahatA hai / jaba taka Agantuka karmoM ko rokA nahIM jAegA, taba taka jIva karma mukta hokara zuddha svarUpa ko prApta nahIM kara skegaa| Agantuka karmoM ko rokane kA nAma hI saMvara hai| nae karmoM kA mArga avaruddha ho jAne para bhI jaba taka pUrva saMcita karma kSINa nahIM hote, taba taka jIva kA svarUpa prakaTa nahIM ho sktaa| isalie nirjarA dharma kA bhI bahuta mahattva

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130 / jainatattvavidyA hai| dhyAna, svAdhyAya, tapasyA, padayAtrA, kezaluMcana Adi sabhI pravRttiyoM kA samAveza nirjarA dharma meM ho jAtA hai| phira bhI vaha gauNa tattva hai| pramukha tattva hai saMvara / saMvara-saMvalita nirjarA hI vyakti ko siddha, buddha yA mukta banA sakatI hai| nirjarA dharma saMsAra ke saba jIvoM ke ho sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha eka vyApaka tattva hai| abhavya aura mithyAtvI vyakti bhI nirjarA dharma kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| kintu saMvara dharma kI sAdhanA sabake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai / Atma-vikAsa kI caudaha bhUmikAoM meM pAMcavIM bhUmikA meM saMvara dharma kA sparza hotA hai| usake bAda vaha uttarottara vikasita hotA huA vyakti ko pUrNatA taka pahuMcA detA hai| 20. 24. dharma ke do prakAra haiM1. anagAra dharma 2. agAra dharma anagAra dharma (muni dharma) ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata 2. satya mahAvrata 5. aparigraha mahAvrata 3. acaurya mahAvrata agAra dharma (zrAvaka dharma) ke bAraha prakAra haiM (pAMca aNuvrata) 1. ahiMsA aNuvrata 4. brahmacarya aNuvrata 2. satya aNuvrata 5. aparigraha aNuvrata 3. acaurya aNuvrata (sAta zikSAvrata) 1. digparimANa vrata 5. dezAvakAzika vrata 2. bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata 6. pauSadhopavAsa vrata 3. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata 7. yathAsaMvibhAga vrata 4. sAmAyika vrata teIsaveM bola meM laukika aura lokottara dharma kI carcA kI gii| vahAM lokottara dharma meM zruta, cAritra tathA saMvara, nirjarA kA ullekha hai| prastuta bola meM kSamatA ke AdhAra para dharma ko do vargoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| anagAra dharma kA pAlana gRhatyAgI

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varga 3, bola 24 / 131 muni hI kara sakate haiM / agAra kA artha hai ghara / jo agAra yAnI ghara chor3akara anagAra bana jAte haiM, unake lie pAMca mahAvrata rUpa dharma kA vidhAna hai I mahAvrata bhAratIya jIvana paddhati meM 'vrata' kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM vrata hotA hai, vaha dhArmika kahalAtA hai / vrata ke abhAva meM dhArmikatA ke Age eka praznacihna upasthita ho jAtA hai / jaina dharma bhAratIya dharma aura darzana ke saMdarbha meM eka pratinidhi dharma hai / isameM vrata kA sarvAdhika mUlya hai| AcaraNa kI kSamatA ke AdhAra para vrata ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-- mahAvrata aura aNuvrata / jisa vrata kA pAlana mana, vacana aura kAya se kRta, kArita aura anumati - varjana ke sAtha hotA hai, vaha mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| jisa vrata kI anupAlanA meM uparyukta trikaraNa, triyoga kA anubandha na ho, jisa vrata kI kucha sImAeM hoM, vaha aNuvrata kahalAtA hai / mahAvrata kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhu kahalAtA hai / mahAvrata saMkhyA meM pAMca haiM pAMca mahAvratoM meM pahalA mahAvrata hai 'ahiMsA' / isakA dUsarA nAma hai prANAtipAta viramaNa / saba prakAra kI hiMsA se virata honA ahiMsA mahAvrata hai / isa paribhASA meM hiMsA kA saMbaMdha prANa- viyojana se rakhA gayA hai| thor3I gaharAI se cintana kiyA jAe to hiMsA kA saMbaMdha hai vyakti ke asaMyama se / saMta pravRtti se yadi kisI jIva kA vadha bhI ho jAe to use vAstava meM hiMsA nahIM mAnA jAtA / pravRtti saMyata nahIM hai to prANI kA vadha na hone para bhI hiMsA hai / isa dRSTi se ahiMsA kI paribhASA hai- 'sarvabhUteSu saMyamaH ahiMsA' - 'prANI mAtra ke prati vyakti kA apanA saMyama hai, vaha ahiMsA hai / ' satya eka mAnavIya guNa hai| isase vimukha hone arthAt asatya- saMbhASaNa ke cAra kAraNa haiM-- krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya / ina cAroM kAraNoM se bacane vAlA asatya bhASaNa se apane Apa baca jAtA hai / yaha satya kA nakArAtmaka pakSa hai / vidheyaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to satya ke cAra rUpa haiM- zarIra kI saralatA, mana kI saralatA, vacana kI saralatA aura kathanI-karanI kI avisaMvAditA (samAnatA) / satya mahAvrata kA AcaraNa isI bhUmikA para ho sakatA hai / corI eka sAmAjika aura rASTrIya aparAdha hai / isa aparAdha se bacane vAlA kisI prakAra kI adatta vastu, phira cAhe vaha eka tinakA hI kyoM na ho, kA grahaNa

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132 / jainatattvavidyA nahIM krtaa| sakArAtmaka bhASA meM kahA jAe to pUrNa prAmANikatA kA nAma acaurya mahAvrata hai| brahmacarya jIvana kA vizeSa guNa hai / gRhastha jIvana meM isakI kucha sImAeM haiN| vivAha saMskAra ina sImAoM kI hI eka vyavasthA hai| isa vyavasthA ke anusAra vivAhita strI-puruSa ke atirikti sabhI strI-puruSoM ke sAtha saMbhoga kA varjana karanA jarUrI hai| yaha aNavata hai| brahmacarya mahAvrata meM vivAha kA prasaMga hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| isalie vahAM sampUrNa rUpa se saMbhoga kA varjana vihita hai| gaharAI se vicAra kiyA jAe to pAMcoM indriyoM aura mana ko viSayAsakti se sarvathA nivRtta rakhanA brahmacarya hai| zruti-saMyama, smRti-saMyama, khAdya-saMyama, kalpanA-saMyama Adi viSayAsakti varjana ke hI phalita haiN| athavA yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki zruti, smRti Adi kA saMyama karane se viSayAsakti svayaM chUTa jAtI hai| ____ parigraha ke do rUpa haiM-vastusaMgraha aura mUrchA / saMgraha aura mUrchA kA abhAva aparigraha mahAvrata hai| muni ke lie dhoMpakaraNa ke atirikta vastu mAtra kA saMgraha sarvathA varjita hai| mUrchA kA jahAM taka prazna hai, vaha na dharmopakaraNa ke prati honI cAhie aura na kisI anya vastu para / zAstroM meM to yahAM taka kahA gayA hai-'avi appaNo vi dehammi nAyarati mamAiyaM'-muni apane zarIra para bhI mamatva na kre| aparigraha mahAvrata kI pUrNatA isI meM hai| ye pAMcoM mahAvrata muni ke lie anivArya rUpa se samAcaraNIya haiN| jo vyakti muni nahIM bana sakate, mahAvratoM kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate, unake lie agAra dharma arthAt zrAvaka dharma kA rAstA khulA hai / zrAvaka dharma ke bAraha prakAra haiN| unako do yA tIna vargoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai| prathama vargIkaraNa meM pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata tathA dUsare vargIkaraNa meM pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata haiM / vargIkaraNa kA koI bhI krama ho; mUla bAta itanI hI hai ki agAra dharma ke bAraha prakAra haiN| aNuvrata jaina darzana ke anusAra muni kI taraha gRhastha bhI dharma kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| usakI ArAdhanA AMzika hotI hai aura muni kI pUrNa / isalie muni ke dvArA svIkRta saMkalpa mahAvrata kahalAte haiM aura gRhastha ke dvArA svIkRta saMkalpa aNuvrata / mahAvrata kI bhAMti aNuvrata bhI pAMca haiN|

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varga 3, bola 24 / 133 ahiMsA aNuvrata calate-phirate niraparAdha prANiyoM ko jAnabUjhakara mArane kA tyAga karanA ahiMsA aNuvrata hai| satya aNuvrata kisI nirdoSa prANI kI hatyA ho jAe, vaise asatya kA tyAga karanA satya aNuvrata hai| asteya aNuvrata DAkA DAlakara, tAlA tor3akara bar3I corI karane kA tyAga karanA asteya aNuvrata A brahmacarya aNuvrata vezyAgamana, para-strIgamana (para-puruSagamana) kA tyAga karanA evaM apanI strI (puruSa) ke sAtha saMbhoga kI sImA karanA brahmacarya aNuvrata hai| aparigraha aNuvrata . sonA, cAMdI, makAna, dhana, dhAnya Adi parigraha ke saMcaya kI maryAdA karanA aparigraha aNuvrata hai| zikSAvrata uparyukta pAMca vratoM kI puSTi ke lie sAta zikSAvrata kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| ina sAta zikSAvratoM meM prathama tIna vrata-digparimANa, bhogopabhogaparimANa aura anarthadaMDaviramaNa--ye svIkRta vratoM meM guNa kA AdhAna karane ke kAraNa guNavrata kahalAte haiN| digparimANa yAtAyAta se saMbaMdhita vrata hai| zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA chahoM dizAoM meM niraMkuza yAtAyAta nahIM krtaa| jahAM yAtAyAta hI nahIM hotA, vahAM hiMsA, asatya Adi sapApa pravRttiyoM se bhI sahajatA se bacA jA sakatA hai / dizAoM meM gamanAgamana kI sImA na ho to vahAM hone vAle asaMyama kA bhI nirodha nahIM hotaa| isake sAtha-sAtha digvrata svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka yAtAyAta sambandhI avyavasthAoM aura durghaTanAoM se bhI baca sakatA hai / dUsarA guNavrata hai bhogopabhoga-parimANa / manuSya kI AkAMkSA asIma hotI hai aura AvazyakatA sImita / isa guNavrata kA pAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka AkAMkSAoM

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134 / jainatattvavidyA ke cakravyUha se nikala apanI AvazyakatAoM ko aura adhika sImita karane kA lakSya rakhatA hai / kisI rASTra ke saba nAgarika isa vrata ko svIkAra kara leM to abhAva aura atibhAvajanita durvyavasthAoM kA anta ho sakatA hai| isa vrata kI bhAvanA se samAjavAda sahajarUpa se phalita ho jAtA hai| isameM vastu-saMyama aura vyavasAya-saMyama donoM kA samAveza hotA hai| tIsarA guNavrata hai anrthdnnddvirmnn| isake do vAcyArtha haiM--niSprayojana hiMsA se dUra honA aura anarthakArI pApa se dUra honaa| eka zrAvaka para yaha dAyitva AtA hai ki vaha binA prayojana koI galata kAma kare hI nhiiN| prayojanavaza koI sapApa AcaraNa karanA par3e to usameM bhI usa pravRtti se apanA bacAva kare, jo kisI vyakti, samAja yA rASTra ke lie aniSTa athavA ahita kA sampAdana karane vAlI ho / antima cAra vrata zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / aNuvratoM kI sAdhanA jIvana bhara ke lie svIkRta kI jA sakatI hai| kintu zikSAvrata prAyogika vrata haiN| inakA abhyAsa bAra-bAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se ye sAvadhika hote haiN| zikSAvrata cAra haiM--sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, pauSadhopavAsa aura ythaasNvibhaag| eka muhUrta (48 minaTa) ke lie samatA ke abhyAsa kA prayoga sAmAyika vrata hai| isakA abhyAsa pratidina eka bAra yA adhika bAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| vrata kI sImAoM ko adhika saMkSipta karane ke lie choTe-bar3e saba prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna karane kA avakAza jahAM ho, usa vrata ko dezAvakAzika vrata kahA gayA hai| paripUrNa pauSadha vrata se pahale sAre pratyAkhyAna isa vrata ke antargata Ate haiN| eka dina aura rAta ke lie sAvadha kAmoM kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, upavAsapUrvaka vizeSa dharma jAgaraNa karanA pratipUrNa pauSadhavrata hai| apanI khAna-pAna Adi vastuoM meM se saMyamI puruSoM ke lie vibhAga karake denA yathAsaMvibhAga vrata kA tAtparyArtha hai / isa vrata kA dUsarA nAma atithisaMvibhAga bhI hai / jisa sAdhaka ke tithi vizeSa meM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga na ho--jIvana paryanta tyAga ho, vaha atithi kahalAtA hai / yaha zabda sAdhu kA vAcaka hai| zrAvaka kahIM bhI rahakara isa vrata kA abhyAsa kara sakatA hai / yadyapi isa vrata kI anupAlanA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sannidhi meM hI ho sakatI hai| para bhAvanA kA prayoga kabhI bhI aura kahIM bhI ho sakatA hai|

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25. zramaNa dharma ke dasa prakAra haiM 1. kSAnti 2. mukti 3. Arjava 4. mArTava 6. satya 7. saMyama 8. tapa 9. tyAga 5. lAghava 10. brahmacarya paccIsaveM bola meM dasa prakAra ke zramaNa dharmoM kA ullekha hai-- dharma ke ye prakAra sAdhu ke lie hI haiM, gRhastha ke lie nahIM, aisI koI niyAmakatA nahIM hai / eka gRhastha bhI ina dharmoM kI saghana sAdhanA karane kA adhikArI hai| phira bhI zramaNa dharma ke rUpa meM inakA ullekha isa bAta kA pratIka hai ki sAdhu banane vAle ko to ina dharmoM kA vikAsa karanA hI hai / kSAnti varga 3, bola 25 / 135 sahiSNutA - kisI prakAra kI pratikUla paristhiti upasthita hone para use sahaja bhAva se sahana karane, uttejita hone kA avasara Ane para bhI zAMta rahane aura sAmane vAle vyakti kI durbalatAoM ko sneha kI dhArA meM vilIna karane kI kSamatA / mukti nirlobhatA - zarIra aura padArtha jagata ke prati anAsakti / Arjava saralatA -- mAyA, chalanA Adi se uparati / mana ke usa prakAza kI sAdhanA, jahAM chipAva aura durAva svayaM hI samApta ho jAte haiM / mArdava komalatA - mana, vANI Adi ke kaThora vyavahAra kA visarjana / snAyavika, mAnasika aura bauddhika tanAva se mukti / satya jo tattva jaisA hai, usako usI rUpa meM samajhanA aura usakA usI rUpa meM kathana karanA / Agraha satya meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai / Agraha ajJAnajanita ho sakatA hai, mohajanita ho sakatA hai aura saMskArajanita bhI ho sakatA hai /

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136 / jainatatvavidyA saMyama indriya aura mana kA saMyama / saMyama kI sAdhanA se mAnasika aura bhautika donoM prakAra kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hotA hai / tapa karma zarIra ko tapAne vAlA anuSThAna / zArIrika, mAnasika aura bauddhika vikAsa ke bheda se tapa kaI prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| tyAga saMkalpa-zakti kA vikAsa / anurAga ke kendra kA badalAva / viSaya aura usase hone vAlI vAsanA, Asakti ko chor3ane kA sNklp| brahmacarya indriya-saMyama, vAsanA-saMyama athavA Atma-ramaNa / ina dasa dharmoM kI sAdhanA karane vAlA zramaNa UrdhvArohaNa karatA huA AtmavikAsa kI saba bhUmikAoM ko pAra kara mukta ho jAtA hai|

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| caturtha varga

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varga4 bola 1 | 19 1. sat ke tIna lakSaNa haiM 1. utpAda 2. vyaya 3. dhauvya caturtha varga ke prathama bola meM sat kI carcA hai / sat astitva kA pratIka hai| vizva meM jitane astitvavAn padArtha haiM, ve saba sat haiM / jar3a aura cetana--donoM prakAra ke padArthoM kA samAveza sat meM ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se sat, pAramArthika vastu, tattva aura padArtha eka hI artha ke bodhaka zabda haiN| padArtha ke svarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM saba dArzanika ekamata nahIM haiN| kucha dArzanika padArtha ko anitya-parivartanazIla mAnate haiM aura kucha dArzanika use nitya-sthAyI mAnate haiN| jainadarzana padArtha ko parivartanazIla bhI mAnatA hai aura sthAyI bhii| isa dRSTi se use paribhASita kiyA gayA hai- 'utpAdavyayadhauvyAtmakaM sat' / utpAda utpanna honA, vyaya-vinAza honA aura dhauvya-sthAyitva honA / ye tInoM bAteM yugapat-eka sAtha jisameM ghaTita hotI haiM, vahI sat hotA hai| isameM utpAda aura vinAza parirvatanazIlatA ke sUcaka haiM tathA dhauvya nityatA kA sUcaka hai| parivartanazIlatA aura nityatA donoM sAtha rahakara hI sat (padArtha) ko pUrNatA dete haiN| kevala utpAda, kevala vyaya yA kevala dhrauvya sat kA lakSaNa nahIM bana sktaa| prazna ho sakatA hai ki eka hI padArtha meM eka sAtha utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya kI saMgati kaise baiTha sakatI hai? kyoMki ye tInoM virodhI tattva haiM / utpAda aura vyaya ke sAtha sthAyitva kaise ho sakatA hai aura sthAyitva meM utpAda tathA vyaya kaise ho sakate haiM? Upara-Upara se dekhane para yahAM visaMgati kI pratIti hotI hai, para saccAI yaha hai ki inake binA kisI padArtha kI saMgati ho hI nahIM sktii| udAharaNa ke lie aneka padArthoM ko upasthita kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise--sonA, dUdha, pAnI aadi| sonA, dUdha aura pAnI dhruva tattva haiN| sone se kar3e, kaMgana, aMgUThI Adi AbhUSaNa banAe jAte haiN| yaha utpAda aura vinAza kI prakriyA hai| dUdha se dahI, khIra Adi banAe jAte haiN| yaha bhI utpAda aura vinAza kA krama hai| isI prakAra pAnI se barpha. bhApa Adi padArtha banate haiN| ina pratIkoM se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki utpAda, vinAza aura dhauvya sAtha-sAtha rahate haiN| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tripadI kI prarUpaNA kI-uppaNNe i vA, vigame i vA, dhuve i vaa| padArtha utpanna bhI hotA hai,

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140 / jainatatvavidyA vinaSTa bhI hotA hai aura sthira bhI rahatA hai / jainadharma meM padArtha kA lakSaNa yahI batalAyA gayA hai| isa AdhAra para niSkarSa ke rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisameM utpAda, vinAza aura sthAyitva rahatA hai, vaha sat hai / utpAda, vinAza aura sthAyitva ke sAtha usakA avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha hai| 2. vastubodha kI cAra dRSTiyAM haiM1. dravya 3. kAla 2. kSetra 4. bhAva vastubodha kI cAra dRSTiyAM haiN| hameM kisI bhI vastu kA samagratA se bodha karanA hai to vivecyamAna cAra dRSTiyoM kA upayoga karanA hI hogA, anyathA vastubodha sarvAMgINa na hokara ekAMgI ho jaaegaa| ve cAra dRSTiyAM haiM-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhaav| dravya- vyakti yA mUla vastu / kSetra- sthAna yA deza vizeSa / kAla- samaya-zItakAla, uSNakAla Adi / bhAva- vastugata avsthaaeN| vastubodha kI uparokta cAroM dRSTiyoM kA vizada vivecana na karake unheM kucha udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| prathama udAharaNa meM hamArI Alocya vastu hai 'ghar3A' / nirvizeSaNa rUpa meM 'ghar3A' isa zabda kA uccAraNa karane se usakA sarvAMgINa bodha nahIM ho paataa| usI ko yadi dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI kasauTI para kasa liyA jAe, to usakA pUrNa avabodha ho sakatA hai| jaise--ghar3A eka vastu hai| vaha dravya kI apekSA eka ghaTa dravya hai, jo Upara se saMkarA, madhya meM golAkAra aura jala-dhAraNa kI kSamatA rakhane vAlA hai / kSetra kI apekSA vaha rAjasthAna, gujarAta yA baMgAla Adi jisa kSetra meM nirmita hotA hai / kAla kI apekSA vaha zItakAla meM banA huA hai yA uSNakAla meM banA huA hai / bhAva kI apekSA vaha kisa varNa, rUpa athavA AkAra se nirmita hai / vaha jala DAlane kA hai, ghI DAlane kA hai athavA maMgala kalaza ke rUpa meM kAma Ane vAlA hai| isI prakAra eka dUsarA udAharaNa 'ghar3I' kA ho sakatA hai| dravya kI apekSA 'ghar3I' vaha vastu hai, jo aneka prakAra ke kala-purjI se banI huI hai aura samaya dekhane ke kAma AtI hai| kSetra kI apekSA vaha jApAna kI hai, sviTjaralaiNDa kI hai athavA

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varga 4, bola 3 / 141 bhArata kI hai| kAla kI apekSA vaha kisa san, saMvat athavA samaya kI banI huI hai| bhAva kI apekSA vaha hAthaghar3I hai, Tebalaghar3I hai yA dIvAraghar3I hai / AkAra meM bar3I hai yA choTI hai| kisa dhAtu aura raMga kI hai ityaadi| ghar3A aura ghar3I donoM nirjIva padArtha haiM / inakA jJAna karane meM jina dRSTiyoM ko kAma meM liyA gayA, sajIva padArtha kA bodha karane ke lie bhI unhIM cAroM dRSTiyoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka gAya ko mAdhyama banAyA jA sakatA dravya gAya nAma vAlA eka caupAyA pshu| kSetra amerikA se bhArata meM AyAta kI gii| kAla zItakAla meM janmI huI, sadyaHprasUtA yA cira-prasUtA / bhAva dudhArU, lar3AkU, kAle raMga vAlI, adhika dUdha dene vAlI, mIThA dUdha dene vAlI ityaadi| isa vizleSaNa se vizleSita gAya anya sabhI prakAra kI gAyoM meM apanI alaga pahacAna banAkara jijJAsu logoM ko sarvAMgINa avabodha karA sakatI hai |is prakAra saMsAra kI hara vastu kI jAnakArI meM ye dRSTiyAM kAryakArI siddha hotI haiN| 3. dravya ke chaha prakAra haiM1. dharmAstikAya 4 pudgalAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 5. jIvAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 6. kAla isa varga ke prathama bola meM sat-padArtha kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| tIsare bola meM dravya ke prakAra batalAe gae haiN| eka dRSTi se padArtha aura dravya eka hI artha ke bodhaka zabda haiM, paryAyavAcI zabda jaise haiM / tattvArtha sUtra meM batalAyA gayA hai-'sat dravyam' jo sat hai, sattAvAn hai, padArtha hai, vaha dravya hai / yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki yadi padArtha aura dravya eka hI hote to unake vivecana meM antara kyoM rahatA? ___ prazna ucita hai / isa saMdarbha meM itanA hI batAnA paryApta hogA ki jahAM ye donoM zabda samAnArthaka mAne gae haiM, vahAM mAtra jIvatva aura ajIvatva kI vivakSA hai / dravya ke jitane prakAra haiM, ve padArtha ke nau bhedoM meM aura nau padArtha, dravya ke do bhedoM meM

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142 / jainatattvavidyA antargarbhita ho jAte haiN| padArtha aura dravya kisI apekSA se bhinna haiN| isalie inheM paryAyavAcI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| bhinnatA kA mAnaka bindu hai inakI vyAkhyA kA AdhAra / padArtha kI vyAkhyA sAdhanA-pradhAna hai aura dravya kI vyAkhyA jAgatika hai| usameM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se puNya-pApa, saMvara-nirjarA Adi kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai aura isameM jagat kI gati, sthiti Adi ke saMbaMdha meM jAnakArI milatI hai| dravya ke chaha prakAra haiN| pAMca astikAya haiM aura eka kAla hai| astikAya zabda kA prayoga jainadarzana meM hI huA hai, jabaki dravya zabda kA vyavahAra aneka darzanoM meM hotA hai| yaha bhI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki dravya zabda jainadarzana meM bAda meM AyA hai| pahale astikAya zabda hI vyavahRta hotA rahA hai| astikAya kI vyAkhyA dUsare varga ke prathama bola meM saMkSipta rUpa se A cukI hai| yahAM use kucha vistRta rUpa se diyA jA rahA hai| dravya zabda ke prAcIna prayoga jainadarzana meM upalabdha haiM, para haiM dUsare-dUsare arthoM meM / jaise--dravya, kSetra, kAla bhaav| nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhaav| dravya nikSepa, dravya naya aadi| padArtha artha meM dravya zabda kA prayoga yahAM kAlAntara meM pracalita huaa| isa svIkRti ke bAda kAlakrama kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to usakA sabase prAcIna prayoga uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM milatA hai-'guNANamAsao davvaM' / dravya vAstavika aura kAlpanika donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| jaise-kAla eka kAlpanika dravya hai| para astikAya vAstavika hI hai| astikAya kA artha hai-asti, abhUta, bhaviSyati iti astikAyaH / jo hai, thA aura hogA, vaha astikAya hai| ise kisI paribhASA meM Abaddha kiyA jAe to vaha zabdAvali isa prakAra ho sakatI hai--traikAlika sattA vAlA sAvayava arthAt sapradeza padArtha astikAya hai| vaha pAMca prakAra kA hai dharmAstikAya-jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM asAdhAraNa sahayoga dene vAlA sAvayava drvy| adharmAstikAya-jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti meM asAdhAraNa sahayoga dene vAlA sAvayava drvy| AkAzAstikAya-jIva aura pudgala ko avakAza dene vAlA sAvayava dravya / pudgalAstikAya-pratyakSa rUpa meM parivartanazIla athavA vaha sAvayava padArtha, jisameM aNuoM kA milana aura vighaTana hotA rahatA hai|

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varga4, bola 4 / 143 jIvAstikAya-cetanAmaya sAvayava dravya / kAla-paMcAstikAya ke atirikta eka dravya aura hai kAla / isakA guNa haivrtnaa| yaha jIva aura pudgala saba para vartatA rahatA hai| kAla kA sabase choTA rUpa hai samaya / samaya kabhI piNDIbhUta nahIM hotA / jo samaya bIta gayA, vaha saMcita nahIM hotaa| isalie ise niravayava dravya mAnA gayA hai| pAMca astikAya aura kAla ke rUpa meM dravya kA jo vargIkaraNa hai, usakA AdhAra Thosa aura vaijJAnika pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki gati, sthiti Adi padArtha ke svAbhAvika guNa haiN| phira bhI inameM kisI parokSa tattva kA sahakAra avazya honA cAhie anyathA koI niyAmakatA nahIM ho sktii| __hamArI duniyA nimittoM kI duniyA hai / upAdAna arthAt mUla kAraNa saba kucha hai| vaha apanA kAma nimitta-sApekSa hokara hI karatA hai| yadi nimittoM ko asvIkAra kara diyA jAe jo gatizIla padArtha kI jyAdA gati hogI aura sthira padArtha meM gati kI saMbhAvanA samApta ho jaaegii| eka hI padArtha meM gati aura sthiti donoM dikhAI dete haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki parokSa meM kucha niyAmaka tattva aise haiM, jo gati aura sthiti para niyantraNa rakhate haiN| ve tattva haiM-dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya / isI prakAra AkAza, pudgala Adi ke bhI apane svatantra kArya haiM, jo unheM dUsare dravyoM se pRthak karate haiN| 4. chaha dravyoM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNadharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya dravya se eka dravyAsvanAma), kSetra se lokavyApI,kAla se anAdi-ananta, bhAva se amUrta, guNa se gamana evaM sthAna guNa / AkAzAstikAya dravya se eka dravyAsvanAma), kSetra se lokAlokavyApI, kAla se anAdi-ananta, bhAva se amUrta, guNa se avagAhana guNa / kAla dravya se ananta dravya, kSetra se samayakSetravartI, kAla se anAdi-ananta, bhAva se amUrta, guNa se vartana gunn|

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144 / jainatattvavidyA pudgalAstikAya dravya se ananta dravya, kSetra se lokaparimANa, kAla se anAdi-ananta, bhAva se mUrta, guNa se grahaNa gunn| jIvAstikAya dravya se ananta dravya, kSetra se lokaparimANa, kAla se anAdi-ananta, bhAva se amUrta, guNa se upayoga gunn| kisI bhI tattva ko saralatA se samajhAne ke lie sAmAnyataH vastubodha kI cAra dRSTiyAM kAma meM lI jAtI haiN| ina dRSTiyoM se usa tattva ko kasA jAtA hai, tolA jAtA hai| isa krama se vaha tattva sugama aura subodha ho jAtA hai| isa varga ke dUsare bola meM una dRSTiyoM ko kaI udAharaNoM se samajhAyA gayA hai / isa bola meM dharmAstikAya Adi chaha dravyoM ko samajhAne ke lie pAMca dRSTiyoM-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| vaise guNa bhAva kA hI aMga hai| para yahAM adhika spaSTatA ke lie pRthak dRSTi ke rUpa meM usakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| pahalI dRSTi hai dravya / dharmAstikAya Adi chahoM dravya, dravya kI dRSTi se apaneapane nAma se pahacAne jAte haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya lokavyApI haiN| AkAzAstikAya loka- aloka-donoM meM vyApta hai / kAla samayakSetravartI hai| jaMbUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa aura ardhapuSkara-ye DhAI dvIpa tathA lavaNa samudra aura kAlodadhi--ye do samudra 'samayakSetra' kI sImA meM Ate haiN| ise 'manuSyakSetra' bhI kahate haiM / jaina AgamoM ke anusAra yaha 45 lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA hai| isakA kSetramAna isa prakAra mAnA gayA hai manuSya kSetra kI pRthvI ke madhya meM eka lAkha yojana kI UMcAI vAlA meruparvata hai| meruparvata ke cAroM ora valayAkAra eka lAkha yojana laMbA-caur3A jaMbUdvIpa hai| jaMbUdvIpa ke cAroM ora valayAkAra do lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA lavaNa samudra hai / lavaNa samudra ke cAroM ora valayAkAra cAra lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA dhAtakIkhaNDa hai| dhAtakIkhaNDa ke cAroM ora ATha lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA kAlodadhi samudra hai| samudra ke cAroM ora valayAkAra solaha lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA puSkara dvIpa hai| isa dvIpa ke madhya meM valayAkAra mAnuSottara parvata hai| isake kAraNa puSkara dvIpa do bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtA hai / isa parvata ke bhItarI bhAga vAle Adhe puSkara dvIpa meM manuSya rahate haiN| isa prakAra eka lAkha yojana kA jaMbUdvIpa, jaMbUdvIpa ke pUrva se pazcima taka donoM

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varga 4, bola 5 / 145 ora cAra lAkha yojana kA lavaNa samudra, usake donoM ora ATha lAkha yojana kA dhAtakIkhaNDa, usake donoM ora solaha lAkha yojana kA kAlodadhi tathA usake donoM ora solaha lAkha yojana kA ardhapuSkara dvIpa / isa prakAra 1+4+8+16+16 lAkha yojana, inakA kula parimANa paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana hotA hai| yaha paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana kA kSetra samayakSetra hai / sUrya aura candramA kI gati isI kSetra meM hai| usase Age jo sUrya-candramA haiM, ve sthira haiN| isa dRSTi se yaha kahA gayA hai ki kAla samayakSetravartI hai| yaha kathana sUrya-candramA kI gati para nirbhara vyAvahArika kAla kI apekSA se hai| naizcayika kAla to sarvatra hotA hI hai| dharmAstikAya Adi chahoM dravya kAla kI apekSA anAdi ananta haiM / ye atIta meM the, vartamAna meM haiM aura bhaviSya meM rheNge| aisA koI bhI kSaNa nahIM thA yA hogA, jisameM chahoM dravyoM kA astitva na ho| bhAva kA artha hai svarUpa / dharmAstikAya Adi pAMca dravya amUrta haiM / isalie ye bhAva kI apekSA se avarNa, agandha, arasa aura asparza haiN| pudgalAstikAya mUrta hai| usameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza sabhI hote haiN| __guNa dravya kA sadA sAtha rahane vAlA dharma hai / guNa kI apekSA se dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA guNa kramazaH gamana guNa aura sthAna guNa hai / saMsAra ke jIva, ajIva sabhI padArtha ina guNoM ke kAraNa hI gati aura sthiti karate haiM / AkAzAstikAya avagAhana guNa vAlA dravya hai| kAla kA guNa hai vartana aura pudgalAstikAya kA guNa hai grhnn| kisI dUsare tattva ko milAne yA chor3ane kA kAma pudgala hI kara sakatA DAO jIva kA guNa hai upayoga / upayoga cetanA kA vyApAra hai| upayoga kA artha hai jAnanA aura dekhanA / yaha guNa chaha dravyoM meM eka jIva dravya meM hI milatA hai| Upara ullikhita chahoM dravya jahAM hoM, vaha loka kahalAtA hai| 5. guNa ke do prakAra haiM1. sAmAnyaguNa-astitva, dravyatva Adi 2. vizeSaguNa-cetanatva, mUrtatva Adi tIsare bola meM dravya ke prakAra batalAe ge| isa bola meM guNa ke prakAra ullikhita haiM / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM dravya kI vyAkhyA meM likhA hai--'guNANamAsao davvaM' / guNoM kA Azraya dravya hai / jaina siddhAntadIpikA meM isa sandarbha ko vizleSita

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146 / jainatattvavidyA karate hue likhA gayA hai-'guNaparyAyAzrayo dravyam'-jo guNa aura paryAya kA AdhAra hai, vaha dravya hai / eka ora guNoM kA Azraya dravya tathA dUsarI ora guNa aura paryAyoM kA Azraya dravya / par3hane meM visaMgati-sI pratIta hotI hai| para yaha visaMgati nahIM, vaktA kI vivakSA hai| guNa padArtha kA dharma hai / vaha do prakAra kA hotA hai-sahabhAvI aura kramabhAvI / sahabhAvI dharma guNa hai aura kramabhAvI dharma paryAya hai| jahAM kevala guNoM ke AdhAra ko dravya batalAyA gayA hai, vahAM sahabhAvI dharma mAtra kI vivakSA hai / paryAya kI svatantra vivakSA nahIM hai| aura jahAM guNa tathA paryAya donoM ke AdhAra ko dravya kahA gayA hai, vahAM sahabhAvI aura kramabhAvI donoM dharmoM kI vivakSA hai / isa bola meM guNa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| guNa ke do prakAra haiM--sAmAnya aura vizeSa / saba dravyoM meM samAna rUpa se pAyA jAne vAlA guNa sAmAnya guNa hai| isake chaha prakAra haiM astitva- dravya kA vaha guNa, jisake kAraNa usakA kabhI vinAza na ho| vastutva- dravya kA vaha guNa, jisake kAraNa vaha koI na koI arthakriyA avazya kre| dravyatva- dravya kA vaha guNa, jo parivartanazIla paryAyoM kA AdhAra hai| prameyatva- vastu kA vaha guNa, jo jJAna kA viSaya banatA hai| pradezavatva- dravya kA vaha guNa, jisake kAraNa vaha apane svarUpa meM sthira rahatA hai| aguruladhutva- dravya kA vaha guNa, jisake kAraNa vaha apane svarUpa meM sthita rahatA hai| vizva kA koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai, jisameM uparyukta ye chaha guNa samAna rUpa se nahIM pAe jAte hoN| sabameM samAna rUpa se hone ke kAraNa hI inheM sAmAnya guNa mAnA gayA hai| jo guNa saba dravyoM meM na mile, vaha vizeSa guNa hai| vizeSa guNa hara padArtha kA apanA hotA hai| usakA kisI dUsare padArtha meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| usake solaha prakAra haiM 1. gatihetutva 4. vartanAhetutva 7. gandha 2. sthitihetutva 5. sparza 8. varNa 3. avagAhahetutva 6. rasa 9. jJAna

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varga 4, bola 6 / 147 10. darzana 13. cetanatva 16. amUrttatva 11. sukha 14. acetanatva 12. vIrya 15. mUrtatva gatihetutva aura sthitihetutva, dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya kA guNa hai| avagAhanahetutva AkAza kA guNa hai / vartanA kAla kA guNa hai / sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa pudgala ke guNa haiM / jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya jIva ke guma haiM / cetanatva jIva kA guNa hai / acetanatva jIva ko chor3a kara cAra astikAya aura kAla kA guNa hai| mUrtatva pudgala kA guNa hai / amUrtatva pudgala ko chor3a kara cAra astikAya aura kAla kA guNa hai| uparyukta solaha guNoM meM jIva aura pudgala meM chaha-chaha guNa pAe jAte haiN| zeSa saba dravyoM meM tIna-tIna guNa hote haiN| 6. paryAya ke do prakAra haiM1. svabhAva paryAya 2. vibhAva paryAya athavA 1. artha(avyakta) paryAya 2. vyaMjana vyakta) paryAya dravya kI parivartanazIla avasthAoM kA nAma paryAya hai athavA pUrva AkAra ke parityAga aura uttara AkAra kI upalabdhi ko paryAya kahA jAtA hai / dravya zabda kA prayoga anya darzanoM meM milatA hai, para paryAya kI vahAM koI carcA nahIM hai / vaise paryAya zabda hai bahuta mahattvapUrNa / kyoMki dravya kA darzana paryAya rUpa meM hI hotA hai| paryAyoM se atirikta dravya hai bhI kyA? koI bhI dravya ho, usakA jo dRzya rUpa hai, vaha paryAya hI hai| paryAya ke do prakAra haiM-svabhAva paryAya aura vibhAva paryAya / bAhya nimittoM ke binA dravya meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai, vaha svabhAva paryAya hai| bAhya nimittoM ke dvArA dravya meM jo badalAva AtA hai, vaha usakA vibhAva paryAya hai| pAnI meM svAbhAvika rUpa se lahareM uThatI haiM, yaha svabhAva paryAya hai| usameM patthara Adi DAlane se lahareM uThatI haiM, vaha vibhAva paryAya hai| __prakArAntara se paryAya ke do anya bheda mAne gae haiM--artha paryAya aura vyaMjana paryAya / jo paryAya sUkSma hotA hai, ina carmacakSuoM dvArA dekhA nahIM jAtA, jisake badala

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148 / jainatattvavidyA jAne para bhI dravya ke AkAra meM koI parivartana parilakSita nahIM hotA aura jo kevala vartamAna samaya meM hotA hai, vaha artha paryAya hai / jo paryAya sthUla hotA hai, sarvasAdhAraNa ke bodha kA viSaya banatA hai, traikAlika hotA hai aura zabdoM ke dvArA batAyA jA sakatA hai, vaha vyaMjana paryAya hai / vyaMjana kA artha hai - vyakta yA spaSTa / isa dRSTi se jo-jo spaSTa hai, vaha saba vyaMjana paryAya hai / paryAya dravya aura guNa donoM ke Azrita rahatA hai / isa dRSTi se dravya aura guNa yA sUkSma jitanA badalAva AtA hai, vaha saba paryAya hai / jIva kA manuSya aura deva Adi rUpoM meM parivartana honA, pudgaloM kA bhinna-bhinna skandhoM meM pariNamana honA, ye saba dravya ke paryAya haiM / jJAna aura darzana meM parivartana honA, varNa Adi meM nayApana aura ye saba guNa ke paryAya haiM | 7. pramANa ke do prakAra haiM2. parokSa 1. pratyakSa 8. pratyakSa ke do prakAra haiM 1. pAramArthika pratyakSa 2. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa sAtaveM bola meM pramANa ke bhedoM kA ullekha hai| bhedoM kI carcA se pahale yaha pramANa kise kahA jAtA hai ? dArzanika graMthoM meM pramANa ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai--'yathArthajJAnaM pramANam' - jo vastu jaisI hai, usakA usI rUpa meM pariccheda-bodha karAne vAlA jJAna pramANa hai athavA kisI vastu ke astitva ko siddha karane ke lie jisakA upayoga ho, usa yathArtha jJAna kA nAma pramANa hai / usake mukhya rUpa se do bheda mAne gaye haiM- pratyakSa aura parokSa / pratyakSa binA mAdhyama se hone vAlA sAkSAt jJAna hai aura parokSa kisI mAdhyama se hone vAlA jJAna hai / akSa zabda ke kaI artha hote haiM / prastuta saMdarbha meM isake do artha haiM-- AtmA aura indriya / AtmA ke dvArA isa saMpUrNa carAcara jagata ko hAtha meM rakhe hue AMvale kI bhAMti jAnane yA dekhane vAlA jJAna AtmapratyakSa hai / isI prakAra purAnApana honA,

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varga 4, bola 9 / 149 indriyoM se sAkSAtkAra hone para kisI anya mAdhyama ke binA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha indriyapratyakSa hai / jisa jJAnopalabdhi meM AtmA yA indriya aura padArtha ke madhya koI mAdhyama yA vyavadhAna rahatA hai, vaha parokSajJAna hai / AThaveM bola meM pratyakSa jJAna ke do bheda batalAe gae haiM--- pAramArthika aura sAMvyavahArika / pAramArthika pratyakSa vAstavika pratyakSa hotA hai / yaha sIdhA AtmasAkSAtkAra hai / isameM kisI prakAra ke mAdhyama yA vyavadhAna kI upasthiti nahIM hotI / isa dRSTi se ise pAramArthika mAnA gayA hai / sAMvyavahArika kA artha hai vyavahAra - sApekSa / jo kucha AMkha se dekhA jAtA hai, kAna se sunA jAtA hai yA zarIra ke kisI avayava se sparza dvArA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pratyakSa jJAna nahIM hai / kyoMki AtmA aura jJeya padArtha ke madhya meM AMkha, kAna, jIbha Adi kA vyavadhAna hai| phira bhI lokadRSTi meM yaha pratyakSa jaisA hI lagatA hai isalie ise sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahA gayA hai / / 1 vyavahAra aura paramArtha ye do tattva haiN| nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se paramArtha hI yathArtha hotA hai / kiMtu vyavahAra naya vyavahAra kA lopa nahIM hone detA / bahuta-sI bAteM aisI hotI haiM, jinakA yathArtha ke dharAtala para koI mUlya nahIM hai, para ve loka meM mAnya haiM / aisI bAtoM ko tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI mAnyatA dI hai / isalie unheM asvIkAra karane kA koI artha nahIM hotA / eka baccA kATha kI lakar3I ko ghor3A mAnakara usa para baiThatA hai / use calAtA hai / bar3e loga bhI usa lakar3I ko ghor3A kahakara pukArate haiM / yaha kathana asatya nahIM, vyavahAra satya hai / isI prakAra sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa AtmA aura padArtha ke bIca vyavadhAna hone ke kAraNa parokSa hone para bhI pratyakSa kahalAtA hai I 9. pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna prakAra haiM1. avadhi 2. mana: paryava 3. kevala bola meM pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna prakAra batalAye gaye haiM - avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna / kevalajJAna pUrNa yA sakala pratyakSa kahalAtA hai / avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna apUrNa yA vikala pratyakSa kahalAte haiM / inameM AtmA aura padArtha ke madhya indriya, mana tathA anya kisI sahAre kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / isa dRSTi se inheM pAramArthika pratyakSa, AtmapratyakSa yA noindriya pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai / para

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150 / jainatatvavidhA inase kevalajJAna kI bhAMti amUrta tattvoM kA jJAna nahIM hotA, isalie ye apUrNa yA vikala pratyakSa haiN| avadhijJAna 'avadhAnaM avadhiH' / ekAgratA kI viziSTa sthiti meM saMsAra ke mUrta padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA jJAna avadhijJAna hai / avadhijJAna upalabdha hone para bhI ekAgratA ke abhAva meM vastu kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika jJAna hai| saba jIvoM kA kSayopazama samAna nahIM hotaa| isalie avadhijJAna bhI sabakA eka rUpa nahIM hotaa| yaha jJAna bar3ha sakatA hai, ghaTa sakatA hai| jIvana bhara sAtha raha sakatA hai aura chUTa bhI sakatA hai| vyakti kA anugamana kara sakatA hai aura sthAna vizeSa meM bhI ho sakatA hai| yaha jJAna dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi kI sImAoM meM Abaddha hai, isa dRSTi se bhI ise avadhijJAna kahA jAtA hai| manaHparyavajJAna manodravya kI paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA jJAna manaHparyavajJAna hai / isa jJAna ke dvArA samanaska jIvoM ke mAnasika bhAvoM ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ke AdhAra para sAmane vAle vyakti ke mAnasika cintana kA avabodha karatA hai / avadhijJAna kA viSaya samasta rUpI dravya hai, jabaki manaHparyavajJAna kA viSaya kevala manodravya hai| yaha jJAna kevala sAdhuoM ko hI upalabdha ho sakatA kevalajJAna saMsAra ke saba dravyoM aura paryAyoM kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA jJAna kevalajJAna hai| isa jJAna ke upalabdha ho jAne para zeSa cAra jJAna kRtArtha ho jAte haiM / jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA jJAna kA AdhAra nahIM, vaha jJAnasvarUpa hai| isa dRSTi se AtmA kA nirAvaraNa svarUpa hI kevalajJAna hai / jaba taka kevalajJAna prApta nahIM hotA, Atma-svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM ho sktaa| isa dRSTi se uparyukta tathya ko isa bhASA meM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki Atma-sAkSAtkAra hI kevalajJAna hai| yaha jJAna upalabdha hone ke bAda sadA upalabdha rahatA hai| isase mUrta aura amUrta saba padArthoM kI traikAlika avasthA kA bodha hotA hai|

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varga, bola 10 / 151 10. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke cAra prakAra haiM1. avagraha 3. avAya 2. IhA 4. dhAraNA dasaveM bola meM sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa zrutanizrita mati ke cAra prakAra batalAe gae haiM-avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| pratyakSa ke ye cAroM prakAra indriya aura mana se sApekSa hone ke kAraNa parokSa hone para bhI spaSTatA ke kAraNa pratyakSa jJAna kI zreNI meM parigaNita ho ge| avagraha . indriya aura padArtha ke saMbaMdha rUpa yoga hone para astitva mAtra kA AbhAsa hotA hai, ise darzana kahA jAtA hai| darzana ke bAda sAmAnya rUpa se padArtha ke grahaNa kA nAma avagraha hai / isake do bheda haiM--vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha / vyaMjanAvagraha meM padArtha kA avyakta bodha hotA hai / arthAvagraha meM vaha kucha vyakta ho jAtA hai| IhA IhA kA artha hai vitarka / jisa samaya jijJAsu vyakti yA padArtha ke astitva ko svIkArane se pahale usake svarUpa-nirdhAraNa meM utpanna saMdehoM kA nirAkaraNa kara saMbhAvanAtmaka sthiti taka pahuMcatA hai ki yaha amuka vyakti yA amuka padArtha honA caahie| isa vitarkamUlaka avadhAraNA ko IhA kahA jAtA hai| avAya yaha nirNayAtmaka jJAna hai / isameM na saMdeha rahatA hai aura na saMbhAvanA / kisI nizcita pramANa ke AdhAra para yaha jAnanA ki yaha amuka vyakti hI hai, amuka padArtha hI hai-isa prakAra kA avadhAraNAtmaka jJAna avAya kahalAtA hai| dhAraNA ___avAya ke dvArA gRhIta avabodha cetanA ke kisI tala para itanI gaharAI se pratibimbita ho jAtA hai ki vaha smRti ke vAtAyana se ojhala nahIM ho pAtA, use dhAraNA kahate haiN| dhAraNA zabda kA zAbdika artha bhI yahI hai ki jise dhAraNa karake rakhA jA sake, jo saMskAroM ke gahare meM utara jAe, jo citta kI vAsanA ke rUpa me surakSita raha jAe, vaha dhAraNA hai / yaha hamAre smRtikoSa ko samRddha banAe rakhatA hai| jisakA dhAraNAbala puSTa nahIM hotA, usakA smRti-koSa bhI kSINa hone lagatA hai| avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA--ye cAroM eka sAtha bhI ho sakate haiM tathA

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152 / jainatattvavidyA eka, do, tIna yA cAra-isa krama se bhI ho sakate haiM / eka ho yA cAra, itanA nizcita hai ki inake krama kA atikramaNa nahIM hotA arthAt avagraha se pahale IhA nahIM hogI, IhA se pahale avAya nahIM hogA aura avAya se pahale dhAraNA nahIM hogii| dhAraNA meM pUrI catuSTayI ko honA hI hai| kiMtu IhA aura avAya meM cAroM kI avasthiti nahIM hotii| kucha dArzanika avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM dekhate, kiMtu vAstava meM ina sabakA svataMtra astitva hai / use pramANita karane vAle tIna hetu haiM 1. eka padArtha ke jJAna meM sabake hone kI anivAryatA nahIM hai| 2. ye eka-dUsare se viziSTa, viziSTatara jJAnadhArA kA prakAzana karate haiN| 3. inake hone kA nizcita krama hai| usa krama kA vyatikrama nahIM ho sktaa| sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke ye cAroM hI prakAra hamArI jJAnacetanA ko vizada banAne vAle haiM aura lokavyavahAra ko saMcAlita karane meM bhI bahuta upayogI haiN| sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kA saMbaMdha pAMca indriyoM aura mana ke sAtha hai / ina chahoM kA vyaMjanAvagraha, arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA ke sAtha yoga karane para 645 =30) tIsa bheda haiN| cakSu indriya aura mana ke vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra tIsa meM se do bheda kama kara dene para sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa athavA zrutanizrita mati ke aThAIsa bheda hote haiN| 11. parokSa ke do prakAra haiM1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna jisa jJAna meM dUsare nimittoM kA sahayoga apekSita ho, use parokSa jJAna mAnA jAtA hai / usake do bheda hote haiM--matijJAna aura zrutajJAna / indriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna kahalAtA hai| smRti, pratyabhijJA, anumAna Adi matijJAna ke hI prakAra haiN| matijJAna kA eka nAma Abhinibodhika jJAna bhI hai| zabda, saMketa Adi ke sahAre hone vAlA matijJAna hI zrutajJAna hai| sAmAnyataH matijJAna aura zrutajJAna sAtha-sAtha hI rahate haiN| jahAM matijJAna hotA hai, vahAM zrutajJAna hotA hai aura jahAM zrutajJAna hotA hai, vahAM matijJAna hotA hai, phira bhI isameM kucha antara hai, jisake kAraNa do alaga jJAna mAnane kI sArthakatA hai| jaise

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varga4, bola 12 / 153 * matijJAna mananapradhAna hotA hai| zrutajJAna zabdapradhAna / * matijJAna se hone vAlA bodha svagata hotA hai| zrutajJAna sva aura para donoM ko bodha detA hai| matijJAna mUka hai / zrutajJAna vacanAtmaka hai| zrutajJAna matijJAna hone ke bAda hI hotA hai| matijJAna zrutapUrvaka nahIM hotaa| matijJAna kA viSaya kevala vartamAnakAla hai / zrutajJAna kA viSaya traikAlika * matijJAna chAla ke samAna hai| kyoMki vaha zrutajJAna kA kAraNa hai| * zrutajJAna rajjU ke samAna hai| kyoMki vaha matijJAna kA kArya hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna jisake pAsa hotA hai vaha vyakti samyaktvI hai to usakA jJAna matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai / mithyAtvI hai to usakA jJAna matiajJAna evaM zrutaajJAna kahalAtA hai / isa jJAna aura ajJAna se tattva ke bodha meM koI aMtara nahIM rhtaa| pAtra ke bheda se jJAna aura ajJAna kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 12. matijJAna ke cAra prakAra haiM1. autpattikI buddhi 3. kArmikI (karmajA) buddhi 2. vainayikI buddhi 4. pAriNAmikI buddhi indriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna kahalAtA hai| usake do bheda haiM 1. zrutanizrita mati 2. azrutanizrita mti|| jo buddhi atIta meM zAstroM ke paryAlocana se pariSkRta ho gaI ho, para vartamAnakAla meM zAstra-paryAlocana ke binA hI jisakI utpatti ho, vaha buddhi zrutanizrita mati kahalAtI hai| zAstroM ke abhyAsa binA hI viziSTa kSayopazama bhAva se yathArtha avabodha karAne vAlI buddhi azrutanizrita mati kahalAtI hai / zrutanizrita mati kA samAveza sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa meM kiyA gayA hai| usake bhedoM kA vivecana isI varga ke dasaveM bola meM kiyA jA cukA hai| azrutanizrita mati ke cAra prakAroM kI vyAkhyA isa bola meM hai| autpattikI jo kabhI dekhA nahIM, jisake bAre meM kabhI sunA nahIM, usa artha ke viSaya meM ___

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154 / jainatatvavidyA tatkAla jJAna ho jAtA hai, vaha autpattikI buddhi hai| vainayikI vinaya kA artha hai vidhipUrvaka zikSA / zikSA se utpanna hone vAlI buddhi vainayikI kahalAtI hai| kArmikI (karmajA) karma kA artha hai abhyaas| abhyAsa karate-karate jo buddhi paidA hotI hai, vaha kArmikI kahalAtI hai| karma do prakAra kA hotA hai--sarvakAlika aura kAdAcitka / sarvakAlika karma 'karma' kahalAtA hai aura kAdAcitka karma 'zilpa' kahalAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jisa karma kA abhyAsa AcArya ke sAnidhya meM na kara apane Apa kiyA jAe, vaha karma kahalAtA hai aura jisa karma kA abhyAsa AcArya ke sAnidhya meM kiyA jAe, vaha zilpa kahalAtA hai| pAriNAmikI avasthA bar3hane ke sAtha-sAtha jo nAnA prakAra ke anubhava hote haiM, unase utpanna hone vAlI buddhi pAriNAmikI kahalAtI hai| autyattikI buddhi kA udAharaNa ujjayinI nagarI ke pAsa naToM kA eka gAMva thaa| vahAM bharata nAma kA naTa rahatA thaa| usakA eka putra thaa| nAma thA usakA rohaka; vaha buddhimAna thA aura sUjhabUjha kA dhanI thaa| ujjayinI kA rAjA bhI usakI buddhi se prabhAvita thaa| eka bAra rAjA ne maraNAsanna hAthI ko naToM ke pAsa bhijvaayaa| rAjA ne kahA--isakI acchI sevA kro| pratidina isake saMvAda mere pAsa phuNcaao| para yaha mata kahanA ki hAthI mara gayA hai| anyathA daNDa diyA jaaegaa| naTa acchI prakAra se hAthI kI dekhabhAla karane lge| pUrI jAgarUkatA ke bAvajUda eka dina vaha mara gyaa| naTa ghbraae| kiMtu rohaka ne unako Azvasta kara diyaa| rohaka ke nirdezAnusAra kucha naTa rAjA ke pAsa jAkara bole-mahArAja ! Aja hAthI na kucha khAtA hai, na pItA hai, na uThatA hai, na ghUmatA hai aura na sAMsa letA hai| rAjA kupita hokara bolA--to kyA hAthI mara gayA? naToM ne kahA--rAjan ! hama yaha bAta nahIM kaha sakate / aisA to Apa hI kaha sakate haiN|

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varga 4, bola 12 / 155 rAjA ne samajha liyA ki hAthI mara gyaa| rohaka ke buddhi-bala ne naToM ko bacA liyaa| vainayikI buddhi kA udAharaNa kisI nagara meM eka mahAtmA rahatA thaa| usake do ziSya the| donoM meM eka avinIta thA aura dUsarA vinIta / eka bAra donoM kahIM jA rahe the| rAste meM unhoMne bahuta bar3e padacihna dekhe| avinIta ziSya bolA--idhara se koI hAthI gayA hai| vinIta ziSya ne saralatA ke sAtha kahA-mitra ! ye hAthI ke nahIM, hathinI ke padacihna haiM / vaha hathinI bAIM AMkha se kAnI hai, usa para koI rAnI baiThI thI, jo garbhavatI hai| thor3I dUra puhaMcane para unhoMne dekhA---gAMva se bAhara tAlAba ke kinAre ThATabATa vAle kisI vyakti kA par3Ava hai / vahAM kaI taMbU baMdhe haiN| eka taMbU ke bAhara kAnI hathinI baMdhI huI hai| ThIka usI samaya eka dAsI taMbU se bAhara nikalI aura eka prabhAvazAlI vyakti se bolI-maMtrIvara ! mahArAja ko sUcanA diijie| mahArAnI ne rAjakumAra ko janma diyA hai| vinIta ziSya ke cehare para apane kathana kI satyatA pramANita hone kI camaka thii| avinIta ziSya vahAM kucha bola to nahIM sakA, para usakA mana duHkha aura Aveza se bhara gyaa| guru ke pAsa pahuMcate hI vaha barasa pdd'aa| usane kahA-gurujI ! Apa bhI itanA pakSapAta rakhate haiM, yaha mujhe Aja patA lagA hai| mahAtmA kucha samajha nahIM pAyA / usane zAnta bhAva se sthiti kI jAnakArI kara avinIta ziSya se pUchA-tumane kaise jAnA ki ve pAMva hAthI ke the| vaha lAparavAhI se bolA-hAthI ke binA itane bar3e pAMva aura kisake ho sakate the| aba guru ne vinIta ziSya se pUchA ki usane sArI bAtoM kI jAnakArI kaise kI? ziSya bolA---gurujI ! ve padacihna ubhare-ubhare se the| jisa rAste meM padacihna the, vahAM eka ora se vRkSoM kI TahaniyAM-pattiyAM khAI huI thiiN| hAthI para savArI karane vAle vyakti to rAjA-rAnI hI ho sakate haiM, yaha merA anumAna thaa| saMbhavataH rAnI vahAM laghuzaMkA ke lie nIce utarI thii| baiThate samaya usakA hAtha dharatI para ttikaa| hAtha kI rekhAoM ko dekhane se patA laga gayA ki vaha garbhavatI thii| donoM ziSyoM kI bAta suna mahAtmA bolA--maiMne ye saba bAteM isako kaba batAI thiiN| para isane merI hara bAta ko vinamratA se dhyAnapUrvaka sunA, usa para manana kiyA aura ahaMkAra bar3hane nahIM diyaa| isIlie yaha hara ghaTanA prasaMga kA itanA sUkSma vizleSaNa kara sakatA hai| yaha isakI vainayikI buddhi hai|

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156 / jainatattvavidyA kArmikI buddhi kA udAharaNa ___eka cora kisI banie ke ghara corI karane gyaa| vahAM usane isa prakAra seMdha lagAI ki kamala kI AkRti bana gii| prAtaHkAla jaba logoM ne usa seMdha ko dekhA to corI kI bAta bhUla gae aura kalA kI prazaMsA karane lge| una logoM meM vaha cora bhI thA, jo prazaMsA sunakara khuza ho rahA thaa| vahAM eka kisAna khar3A thaa| usane kahA-bhAI ! yaha kyA bar3I bAta hai? apane kAma meM sabhI kuzala hote haiN| kisAna kI bAta cora ko burI lgii| vaha eka dina maukA pAkara kisAna ke kheta meM pahuMcA aura churA nikAlakara usa para vAra karane lgaa| kisAna ekadama pIche haTa gayA aura bolA-bhAI ! kyA bAta hai? mujhe mAra kyoM rahe ho? cora ne kahA- usa dina tumane merI lagAI huI seMdha kI prazaMsA kyoM nahIM kI? kisAna sArI bAta samajha gyaa| usane apane bacAva kA upAya socate hue kahA--bhAI ! maiMne tumhArI nindA kaba kI thii| maineM to kahA thA ki abhyAsa se hara vyakti apane kAma meM kuzala ho jAtA hai| dekho, mere hAtha meM ye mUMga ke dAne haiN| tuma kaho to maiM ina sabako eka sAtha Urdhvamukha, adhomukha yA eka pArzva se girA duuN| cora ne mUMga ke dAne adhomukha girAne ke lie khaa| kisAna ne vahAM cAdara bichAkara dAne isa kuzalatA se bikhere ki saba adhomukha hI gire / cora yaha dekha cakita raha gyaa| vaha bolA-bhAI ! tuma to mujhase bhI adhika kuzala ho cora aura kisAna donoM kI karmajA buddhi isa udAharaNa se spaSTa hotI hai| pAriNAmikI buddhi kA udAharaNa eka vyakti ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata svIkAra kie| svadArasaMtoSa bhI unameM eka vrata thaa| eka bAra usane apanI patnI kI sahelI ko dekhaa| vaha usameM Asakta ho gyaa| apanI isa manaHsthiti ko na to vaha badala sakA aura na hI vyakta kara skaa| isase vaha khinna rahane lgaa| eka dina usakI patnI ne bahuta Agraha kiyA to usane apanA mana kholakara rakha diyaa| zrAvaka kI patnI bahata samajhadAra thii| usane socA- mere pati aise vicAroM meM AyuSya kA baMdha kara leMge to inakI durgati ho jaaegii| koI aisA upAya karanA cAhie, jisase inakA vrata bhaMga na ho aura aise kaluSita vicAra bhI samApta ho jaaeN| bahuta soca-vicAra kara vaha apane pati ke pAsa jAkara bolI-Apa duHkhI kyoM hote haiM ? maiMne apanI sahelI se bAta kara lI hai| vaha Aja rAta ko Apake pAsa A jaayegii| zarta eka hI hai ki vaha aMdhere meM AegI aura ujAlA hone se pahale lauTa jaaegii|

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varga 4, bola 13 / 157 apane pati ko saba taraha se Azvasta kara vaha sahelI ke ghara gaI aura usake vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi pahanakara pati ke pAsa A gii| prAtaHkAla jaba vaha mUla rUpa meM pati se milI to vaha pazcAttApa kI Aga meM jala rahA thaa| usane kahA-maiMne vrata svIkAra karake usakA bhaMga kara diyA hai / isa pApa se merA chuTakArA kaise hogaa| aba maiM kyA karUM? apane pati kI sahajatA aura antarmana ke pazcAttApa ko dekha palI ne sahI bAta batA dii| zrAvaka apanI patnI ke isa kauzala se bahuta khuza huaa| usane guru ke samakSa AlocanA kara apanI dUSita manovRtti ke lie prAyazcitta svIkAra kiyaa| pAriNAmikI buddhi ke dvArA apane pati ko patita hone se bacAne vAlI vaha zrAvikA koI vilakSaNa mahilA thii| 13. zrutajJAna ke caudaha prakAra haiM1. akSarazruta 8. anAAdizruta 2. anakSarazruta 9. saparyavasitazruta 3. saMz2izruta 10. aparyavasitazruta 4. asaMz2izruta 11. gamikazruta 5. samyakzruta 12. agamikazruta 6. mithyAzruta 13. aMgapraviSTazruta 7. sAdizruta 14. anaMgapraviSTazruta pAMca jJAnoM meM dUsarA jJAna hai zrutajJAna / zabda, saMketa Adi dravyazruta ke sahayoga se dUsaroM ko samajhAne meM samartha jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA jAtA hai| usake caudaha bheda haiM akSarazruta anakSarazruta jo kucha kahanA hai, use akSaroM ke mAdhyama se nirUpita karanA / akSara jJAna karane kA sAdhana hai| yahAM usI ko jJAna mAnA gayA hai| yaha sAdhana meM sAdhya kA AropaNa hai| muMha, bhauM, aMgulI Adi ke vikAra yA saMketa dvArA apane bhAva prakaTa krnaa| isameM bhI sAdhana ko sAdhya mAnA gayA hai| samanaska prANI kA shrut| binA mana vAle prANI kA shrut| saMjJizruta asaMjJizruta

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158 / jainatattvavidyA samyak zruta mithyAzruta sAdizruta anAdizruta saparyavasitazruta jisa zrutajJAna kA anta hone vAlA ho / aparyavasitazruta jisa zrutajJAna kA anta hone vAlA na ho / gamikazruta samyak dRSTi kA zruta, mokSa sAdhanA meM sahAyaka zruta | mithyAdRSTi kA zruta, mokSa sAdhanA meM bAdhaka zruta / jisa zrutajJAna kI Adi ho / jisa zrutajJAna kI Adi na ho / zabdAtmaka racanA kI apekSA zruta sAdi- sAnta hotA hai aura satya ke rUpa meM yA pravAha ke rUpa meM anAdi - ananta / jisameM sarIkhe pATha ---AlApaka hote haiN| kisI prasaMga kA kucha varNana vistAra se kiyA jAtA hai aura usake bAda pUrvokta pATha kI bhulAvaNa dete hue 'sesaM taheva bhANiyavvaM' isa vAkyAMza ke dvArA pATha pUrA kara diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra eka sUtra pATha kA saMbaMdha dUsare sUtra ke pATha se jur3A rahatA hai| bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda gamika zruta kA udAharaNa hai / agamikazruta jisameM pATha sarIkhe na hoM / aMgapraviSTazruta gaNadharoM ke race hue Agama (bAraha aMga), jaise - AcAra, sUtra kRta Adi / anaMgapraviSTa gaNadharoM ke atirikta anya AcAryoM dvArA race hue grantha / zrutajJAna ke ye caudaha prakAra vivakSA ke AdhAra para kie gae haiM / mUlataH zrutajJAna vahI hai, jo dUsaroM ko samajhAne meM sahAyaka banatA hai / 14. Agama ke do prakAra haiM1. aMgapraviSTa 2. aMgabAhya tIrthaMkara apanI sAdhanA ke samaya pUrI taraha se AtmalakSI hote haiM / sAdhanAkAla meM ve na kisI ko upadeza dete haiM, na dIkSA dete haiM aura na kisI dharmasaMgha kA saMcAlana karate haiN| unakA pravacana kisI nizcita biMdu para nahIM hotA / unheM jo kucha kahanA hotA hai, ve muktabhAva se bolate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke pravacana sUtrazailI meM nahIM hote / ve vistRta rUpa se artha kA pratipAdana karate haiM / isa dRSTi se unake pravacana arthAgama kahalAte haiM / 1

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varga 4, bola 15 / 159 tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI kA grahaNa, Akalana aura saMpAdana karate haiM gaNadhara / gaNadharoM dvArA saMkalita arhatvANI sUtrAgama kahalAtI hai / arhatvANI ke AdhAra para gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM jina AgamoM kA saMkalana karate haiM, ve Agama aMgapraviSTa kahalAte haiM aMgapraviSTa AgamoM kI saMkhyA bAraha hai / isalie unheM dvAdazAMgI kahA jAtA hai 1 1 aMgapraviSTa AgamoM ko AdhAra banAkara kucha viziSTajJAnI AcArya naye sUtroM kI racanA karate haiM, ve aMgabAhya kahalAte haiM / jaina vAGmaya meM aMgapraviSTa AgamoM kA vizeSa sthAna rahA hai / unako niyata zruta mAnA gayA hai aura aMgabAhya ko aniyata zruta / aMgapraviSTa Agama svataH pramANa mAne jAte haiM / aMgabAhya AgamoM kI prAmANikatA aMgapraviSTa AgamoM para AdhArita 1 15. aMgapraviSTa (dvAdazAMgI) ke bAraha prakAra haiM 5. bhagavatI 6. jJAtAdharmakathA 1. AcArAMga 9. anuttaropapAtikadazA 2. sUtrakRtAMga 10. praznavyAkaraNa 3. sthAnAMga 7. upAsakadazA 11. vipAka zruta 4. samavAyAMga 8. aMtakRtadazA 12. dRSTivAda caudahaveM bola meM yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki tIrthaMkara dvArA artha rUpa meM kahe gae aura gaNadharoM dvArA sUtra rUpa meM guMthe hue Agama aMgapraviSTa kahalAte haiM / aMgapraviSTa Agama bAraha haiN| isa dRSTi se inheM dvAdazAMgI bhI kahA jAtA hai / prAcInakAla meM Agama lipibaddha nahIM the / ve maukhika paramparA se hI Age se Age saMkrAnta hote the / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda eka hajAra varSa taka Agama likhe nahIM gae / isa kAla meM bAra-bAra duSkAla pdd'e| duSkAla ke kAraNa eka deza se dUsare deza meM jAne aura bhikSA saMbaMdhI kaThinAiyoM se jUjhane meM sAdhuoM ke svAdhyAya kA krama zithila ho gyaa| isase kaNThastha AgamajJAna kI vismRti hone lgii| kucha AcAryoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda eka hajAra varSa meM caudaha pUrvoM kA viccheda ho gayA / usa samaya eka bhI pUrva ko pUrI taraha se jAnane vAlA koI sAdhu nahIM bcaa| caudaha pUrva dRSTivAda Agama ke aMtarbhUta the| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki caudaha pUrvoM kA jJAna par3hAne se nahIM AtA / isa jJAna kI apanI takanIka hotI hai / usakI hama vartamAna ke kampyUTara yaMtra ke sAtha tulanA kara

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160 / jainatattvavidyA sakate haiM / antarmuhUrta meM caudaha pUrvoM ko sIkhane aura unakA pratyAvartana karane kI kSamatA AcArya sthalibhadra ke sAtha vicchinna ho gaI / AcArAMga Adi gyAraha aMgoM meM bhI samaya-samaya para huI vAcanAoM ke madhya jor3a-tor3a kA krama calatA rahA hai, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai / AcArAMga ke dUsare zrutaskandha kI racanA bAda meM huI, yaha bhI eka mAnyatA hai / isI prakAra anya AgamoM meM bhI kucha parivartana hote rahe haiN| deza, kAla saMbaMdhI vividha kaThinAiyoM aura parivartanoM ke bAvajUda dvAdazAMgI ke gyAraha aMga Aja kAphI acche rUpa meM upalabdha haiM, yaha vizeSa bAta hai / 16. aMgabAhya (upAMga) ke bAraha prakAra haiM 1, aupapAtika 2. rAjapraznIya 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama 4. prajJApanA 5. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti 6. candraprajJapti mUla cAra haiM 1. dazavaikAlika 2. uttarAdhyayana cheda cAra haiM 7. sUryaprajJapti 8. kalpikA (nirayAvalikA) 9. kalpavataMsikA 10. puSpikA 11. puSpacUlikA 12. vRSNidazA 3. nandI 4. anuyogadvAra 1. nizItha 2. vyavahAra Avazyaka sUtra chaha vibhAga vAlA hai 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. bRhatkalpa 4. dazAzrutaskandha 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. pratyAkhyAna 3. vandanA 'jaina Agama' bhAratIya prAcya vidyA kA akSaya bhaNDAra hai| jaina AgamoM meM jIvana aura jagat se saMbaMdhita itane vividha viSaya haiM ki eka-eka Agama para kaI

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varga 4, bola 17 / 161 vyakti thIsisa likha sakate haiM / jaina AgamoM kA mUla bhAga 'dvAdazAMgI' nAma se prasiddha hai| isake atirikta jitane Agama haiM, unakA vargIkaraNa upAMga, mUla, cheda, Avazyaka, prakIrNaka Adi ke rUpa meM hai| prastuta bola meM upAMga, mUla, cheda aura Avazyaka sUtra kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| upAMga kA prAcIna nAma aMgabAhya thaa| uttaravartI vargIkaraNa meM aMgabAhya ke sthAna para upAMga nAma kA ullekha huA hai / yadi aMgabAhya AgamoM ke lie sAmAnyataH upAMga zabda kA prayoga hotA to upAMga, mUla, cheda, prakIrNaka Adi vibhAga karane kI apekSA hI nahIM rhtii| aMgazruta bAraha haiM aura upAMgazruta bhI bAraha haiN| usa saMkhyA kI samAnatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara prAcIna AcAryoM ne aMga aura upAMga zruta kI saMbaMdha-yojanA bhI kI hai| jaise AcArAMga aupapAtika sUtrakRtAMga rAjapraznIya sthAnAMga jIvAjIvAbhigama aadi| digaMbara sAhitya meM upAMga zabda kA prayoga nahIM miltaa| zvetAMbara sAhitya meM upAMga zabda kA pracalana hai, vaha zrutapuruSa kI kalpanA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai / zarIra meM sira, grIvA, hAtha, nAka Adi mukhya aMgoM ke rUpa meM aMgapraviSTa Agama aura kAna, AMkha, nAka Adi upAMgoM ke rUpa meM upAMga AgamoM kI saMgati biThAI gaI hai / aMga aura upAMga zruta kI saMbaMdha-yojanA kA nizcita AdhAra prApta hone para bhI inameM pratipAdita viSayoM kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para isa saMbaMdha meM gaMbhIra zodha kI jarUrata hai| 17. pratyAkhyAna ke dasa prakAra haiM1. navakArasI 6. nirvigaya 2. prahara 7. Ayambila 3. purimArdha 8. upavAsa (cautthabhatta) 4. ekAzana 9. divasacarima 5. ekasthAna 10. abhigraha pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai chor3anA / vastu aura kAla kI apekSA se pratyAkhyAna ke aneka prakAra ho sakate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM dasa pratyAkhyAnoM kI carcA hai| vahAM

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162 / jainatattvavidyA anAgata, atikrAnta, koTisahita, niyaMtrita, sAgAra, anAgAra, parimANakRta, niravazeSa, saMketa aura addhA-ina pratyAkhyAnoM ko sarvauttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| vartamAna meM pracalita dasa pratyAkhyAnoM kA rUpa bhagavatI meM nirdiSTa dasa pratyAkhyAnoM se bhinna hai| isa bola meM inhIM pratyAkhyAnoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ye pratyAkhyAna eka prakAra kI tapasyA hai| isa anuSThAna ko pUrA karane meM dasa dina kA samaya lagatA hai| navakArasI ___ yaha sabase choTI tapasyA hai| isakA guNAtmaka nAma kucha bhI nahIM hai| isakA svarUpa hai--sUryodaya se lekara 48 minaTa taka kucha bhI khAnA nahIM, pInA bhI nhiiN| samaya saMpanna hone para namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa kara isako pUrA kiyA jAtA hai, isa dRSTi se isakA nAma namaskAra-saMhitA rakhA gayA hai| prahara dina ke eka cauthAI bhAga ko prahara kahA jAtA hai / utane samaya taka khAdya-peya padArthoM kA upayoga nahIM kiyA jaataa| purimArtha dina kA AdhA bhAga arthAt prathama do prahara ke kAla taka khAna-pAna kA parityAga karanA, AdhA dina yA purimArdha kahalAtA hai| ekAzana dina meM eka sthAna para baiThakara eka bAra se adhika bhojana nahIM krnaa| ekasthAna dina meM eka samaya, eka Asana meM, eka bAra se adhika bhojana nahIM karanA / isameM zarIra kA saMkoca-vikoca karanA bhI varjita hai| nirvigaya dina meM eka samaya, eka bAra se adhika bhojana nahIM krnaa| bhojana meM dUdha, dahI Adi sabhI vikRtiyoM (gariSTha padArtho) kA parihAra karanA / chAcha, roTI, cane jaise padArthoM ke atirikta sarasa padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA / AyaMbila dina meM eka samaya, eka bAra, kevala eka dhAnya ke atirikta kucha nahIM khaanaa| usameM namaka, masAle, ghI Adi kucha bhI nahIM honA caahie| For

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varga 4, bola 18 / 163 upavAsa eka dina ke lie pAnI ke atirikta saba prakAra ke khAdya-peya padArthoM kA parihAra krnaa| yaha tivihAra upavAsa kA krama hai| cauvihAra upavAsa meM pAnI bhI nahIM piyA jAtA / Agama sAhitya meM upavAsa ke lie 'cautthabhatta' zabda adhika kAma meM AtA hai| divasacarima eka ghaNTA dina rahate-rahate bhojana-pAnI se nivRtta honA, dUsare dina sUryodaya taka kucha bhI nahIM khaanaa| abhigraha vizeSa pratijJA kI saMpUrti hone se pahale bhojana nahIM karanA / dasa pratyAkhyAna kA yaha krama vyaktigata aura sAmUhika donoM prakAra se calatA hai 18. vyavahAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. Agama 4. dhAraNA 2. zruta 5. jIta 3. AjJA bhagavAna mahAvIra tathA uttaravartI AcAryoM ne saMgha-vyavasthA ko samyag prakAra se saMcAlita karane ke lie naI dRSTi dI / muni ke sAmane karaNIya aura akaraNIya kA prazna upasthita hone para usa dRSTi ke anusAra kAma karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| AgamoM meM usa dRSTi ke lie 'vyavahAra' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| jinake dvArA vyavahAra kA saMcAlana hotA hai, ve vyakti bhI vyavahAra kahalAte haiN| Agama-vyavahAra vyavahAra ke saMcAlana meM pahalA sthAna hai Agama-puruSa kA / Agama-puruSa kA artha hai viziSTajJAnI puruSa / kevalajJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, cutardazapUrvadhara, aura dazapUrvadhara--ye pAMca prakAra ke jJAnI Agama-puruSa kahalAte haiN| sAdhanA yA vyavasthA ke prasaMga meM saMdeha yA ulajhana upasthita hone para Agama-puruSa ke nirdezAnusAra vyavahAra karane kA nAma Agama-vyavahAra hai /

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164 / jainatattvavidyA zruta-vyavahAra bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra Adi zAstroM ke jJAtA AcAryoM dvArA pravartita vyavahAra zruta-vyavahAra kahalAtA hai| Agama-puruSa kI anupasthiti meM saMghIya vyavasthA ke saMcAlana kA AdhAra zruta-vyavahAra hotA hai / jo muni ukta sUtroM kA gaharAI se avagAhana kara cukA hai, vaha prAyazcitta Adi kA vidhAna karatA hai| AjJA-vyavahAra do gItArtha AcArya bhinna-bhinna dezoM meM vihAra kara rahe hoN| ve paraspara milane meM asamartha hoM aura prAyazcitta Adi ke saMbaMdha meM una donoM meM parAmarza jarUrI ho / aisI sthiti meM eka AcArya Alocya artha ko gUDha padoM meM Abaddha kara apane ziSyoM ko batA dUsare AcArya ke pAsa bhejate haiN| ve gItArtha AcArya unhIM ziSyoM ke sAtha gUDha padoM meM hI uttara preSita kara dete haiN| isa prakAra kI prakriyA AjJA-vyavahAra kahalAtI hai| dhAraNA-vyavahAra __kisI gItArtha AcArya ne kisI samaya kisI ziSya ko jisa paristhiti meM jo prAyazcitta diyA athavA koI anya pravRtti kI / use yAda rakhakara vaisI paristhiti meM usa prAyazcitta-vidhi yA pravRtti kA prayoga karanA dhAraNA-vyavahAra hai / Agama-puruSa, zruta-puruSa aura AjJA-puruSa kI anupasthiti meM hI dhAraNA-vyavahAra kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jIta-vyavahAra ___ dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke AdhAra para AcArya aura bahuzruta sAdhuoM dvArA niSpakSa buddhi se kisI bhI prAyazcitta yA pravRtti ko mAnya athavA amAnya sthApita karanA jIta vyavahAra hai| kisI samaya kisI aparAdha ke lie AcAryoM ne eka prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyaa| dUsare samaya meM deza, kAla, dhRti, saMhanana, bala Adi dekhakara usI aparAdha ke lie dUsare prakAra kA prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA, ise jIta-vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| sAdhu-saMgha kI vyavasthA meM pAMca vyavahAroM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| inake mAdhyama se saMgha ko jAgarUka aura vizuddha rakhane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai|

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___ varga 4, bola 19 / 165 19. naya ke sAta prakAra haiMtIna dravyArthika 1. naigama 2. saMgraha 3. vyavahAra cAra paryAyArthika1. RjusUtra 3. samabhirUr3ha 2. zabda 4. evaMbhUta anantadharmAtmaka vastu ke vivakSita dharma kA grahaNa aura anya dharmoM kA khaNDana na karane vAle vicAra ko naya kahA jAtA hai| naya ke sAta prakAra batalAe gae haiN| naya kA pratipAdana aneka dRSTiyoM se kiyA jA sakatA hai / prastuta bola meM dravya, paryAya Adi ke AdhAra para vastu-pratipAdana ko naya kahA gayA hai| saMsAra meM ananta vastueM haiN| pratyeka vastu meM ananta dharma-avasthAeM hotI haiN| jaba bhI kisI vastu kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, taba eka sAtha una ananta dharmoM ke bAre meM kucha bhI kahanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| kyoMki vANI meM abhivyakti kI kSamatA itanI hI hai| kucha dharmoM kA pratipAdana karane se vastu kA bodha adhUrA rahatA hai| isa adhUre avabodha ko pUrNatA taka pahuMcAne ke lie naya ke prayoga kI sArthakatA hai| ___ manuSya kA sArA vyavahAra vANI para AdhArita hai| jo kucha bolA jAtA hai, vaha sArA naya kA prayoga hotA hai| zabdoM se use naya kahA jAe yA nahIM, vacana kI sArI vivakSAeM naya ke dvArA hI niyantrita hotI haiN| jaise koI vyakti kavi hai, lekhaka hai, vaktA hai, dArzanika hai, samAlocaka hai aura bhI bahuta kucha hai kiMtu jisa samaya kisI eka guNa ke bAre meM batAyA jAtA hai usa samaya anya sabhI guNa upekSita ho jAte haiN| anyathA vivecana kA AdhAra hI nahIM bntaa| yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki zeSa saba guNa kahAM gae? una guNoM kA lopa nahIM hotA hai| para vartamAna meM jisa guNa kI upayogitA dRSTigata hotI hai, use hI vANI kA viSaya banAyA jAtA hai| ____ vastu kA bodha karane kA jahAM taka prazna hai, samagratA se ho sakatA hai para usa akhaMDa vastu ke AdhAra para vyavahAra nahIM cltaa| isalie usakA upayoga khaNDazaH kiyA jAtA hai / yaha khaNDazaH upayoga yA pratipAdana kI paddhati hI to naya hai / isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki isake dvArA dUsare ke vicAroM ko usake abhiprAya ke anurUpa hI samajhane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai|

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166 / jainatattvavidyA naya kitane ho sakate haiM ? isa prazna kA koI nizcita uttara nahIM hai / kyoMki vastu ke jitane dharma hote haiM aura una para vicAra karane yA bolane ke jitane tarIke hote haiM, ve sabhI naya kahalAte haiN| isa krama se naya ananta ho sakate haiN| kintu unakA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAe to ve saba sAta nayoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiM / sAta naya isa prakAra haiMnaigama naya vastu ke kAlpanika aura vAstavika saba dharmoM ko svIkAra karane vAlA vicAra naigama naya hai| sabase adhika sthUla aura vyAvahArika naya hai / sat aura asat kA koI paraheja ise nahIM hai| jaise-caitra zuklA trayodazI ke lie kahA jAtA hai ki Aja bhagavAna mahAvIra kA janmadina hai / isI prakAra makAna kA nirmANa karavAte samaya kahanA ki yaha zayana-kakSa hai, yaha rasoIghara hai Adi / ye vAkya kAlpanika haiM / kyoMki mahAvIra kA janmadina to hajAroM varSa pahale huA thaa| isI prakAra zayanakakSa yA rasoIghara to taba hoMge, jaba unako usa rUpa meM liyA jaaegaa| kintu uparyukta vacanaprayoga sammata prayoga hai| kyoMki naigama naya atIta aura bhaviSya donoM ko vartamAna meM Aropita kara loka-vyavahAra kA saMcAlana karatA hai| saMgraha naya naigama naya kI vistAravAdI vicAradhArA ko ekadama saMkSipta aura sImita karane vAlA vicAra saMgraha naya hai| yaha sat mAtra ko svIkAra karatA hai, kintu asat isakA viSaya nahIM hai| eka dRSTi se yaha advaitavAdI vicAradhArA kA pratinidhitva karatA hai| isake anusAra sArA saMsAra eka hai| kyoMki saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha sattA se jur3e hue haiN| ise nahIM mAnA jAe to unakA astitva hI samApta ho jaaegaa| isIlie sat-astitvavAdI vicAradhArA samagra vizva ko eka hI najarie se dekhatI hai| vyavahAra naya ____ saMgraha naya dvArA parikalpita eka tattva meM vyavahAropayogI bheda kI kalpanA karane vAlA vicAra vyavahAra naya hai| isake anusAra saMgraha naya kI vicAradhArA avyAvahArika hai| kyoMki isase jagat kA samUcA vyavahAra ruka jAtA hai| isalie yaha naya mAnatA hai ki jo sat hai, vaha dravya aura paryAya--ina do bhedoM meM baMTA huA hai| jo dravya hai, vaha dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya Adi chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| jo paryAya hai, vaha bhI sahabhAvI aura kramabhAvI----isa vargIkaraNa ke dvArA hI vastu kA bodha karane meM nimitta banatI hai|

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varga 4, bola 19 / 167 uparyukta tInoM nayoM ko dravyArthika naya mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki ye dravya ko mukhya mAna kara kAma karate haiN| inake bAda jo cAra naya haiM, ve paryAya ke AdhAra para tattva kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| isalie unheM paryAyArthika naya kahA jAtA hai / RjusUtra vastu kI vartamAna paryAya ko vyAkhyAyita karane vAlI vicAradhArA RjusUtra naya hai / isake anusAra dravya kA koI mUlya nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha hamAre kAma meM nahIM A sktaa| jo tattva kAma meM na Ae, jisakA koI upayoga na ho, use mAnane se kyA lAbha? hamArA samUcA vyavahAra vyakti yA vastu kI vartamAna avasthA ke AdhAra para calatA hai| tattva-bodha kA sabase Rju dRSTikoNa yahI hai| isalie vartamAna meM koI vyakti sAdhu hai to use sAdhu mAnA jaae| atIta yA bhaviSya kI kalpanA ke AdhAra para use mAnane meM koI aucitya nahIM hai| zabda naya liMga, vacana Adi ke AdhAra para zabda kI bhinnatA kA bodha karAne vAlI vicAradhArA kA nAma zabda naya hai / yaha RjusUtra naya se bhI Age bar3ha jAtA hai / usake anusAra vastu kI vartamAna paryAya kA grahaNa satya hai / kintu yaha kahatA hai ki vartamAna paryAya bhI zabda naya ke dvArA hI apane astitva kA sahI bodha karA sakatI hai| jaise-lekhaka aura lekhikA do zabda haiN| donoM lekhana paryAya kA bodha karavAte haiN| kintu inameM kauna puruSa hai aura kauna strI ? yaha jJAna zabda naya ke dvArA hotA hai / isI prakAra ekavacana aura bahuvacana Adi kA bodha bhI isI naya ke AdhAra para hotA hai| samabhirUr3ha naya paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke bheda se artha meM bheda karane vAlI vicAradhArA kA nAma samabhirUr3ha naya hai| isake anusAra pratyeka vastu svarUpaniSTha hotI hai| isa naya kI dRSTi se koI bhI zabda kisI kA paryAyavAcI nahIM hotA / kozakAroM ne paryAyavAcaka zabdoM kA jo saMkalana kiyA hai, vaha galata hai / kyoMki pratyeka zabda svataMtra artha kA bodhaka hotA hai| jaise--bhikSu, tapasvI, sAdhu, mumukSu Adi zabda ekArthaka haiM / kintu samabhirUr3ha naya kahatA hai ki bhikSA karane vAlA bhikSu hotA hai| tapasyA karane vAlA tapasvI hotA hai| sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu hotA hai aura mokSa kI icchA karane vAlA mumukSu hotA hai / sAdhu hone mAtra se hI koI bhikSu yA tapasvI nahIM ho sktaa| jisa prakAra eka vastu kA dUsarI vastu meM saMkramaNa nahIM hotA, vaise hI eka artha kA dUsare

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168 / jainatattvavidyA artha meM saMkramaNa nahIM ho sktaa| yaha naya pUrvavartI nayoM se vizuddha hai aura vastu ke svabhAvagata vAstavika dharma kA grahaNa karatA hai| evaMbhUta naya kriyA meM pariNata artha ko hI usa zabda kA vAcya mAnane vAlI vicAradhArA evaMbhUta naya hai / yaha naya zabda kI vyutpatti aura nirukta taka pahuMcakara bhI rukatA nahIM hai| yaha kahatA hai ki jisa zabda kI jo vyutpatti hai, vartamAna meM vahI kriyA ho rahI ho to vahAM usa zabda kA prayoga sArthaka hai, anyathA nahIM / jaise--bhikSu bhikSA karate samaya hI bhikSu hotA hai / tapasvI tapasyA karate samaya hI tapasvI hotA hai / parivrAjaka parivrajyA karate samaya hI parivrAjaka hotA hai / dhyAna karate samaya koI muni pravacanakAra nahIM hotA aura pravacana karate samaya koI muni dhyAnI nahIM hotaa| isa naya ke anusAra atIta aura bhaviSya kI kriyA ke AdhAra para zabda kA prayoga galata ho jAtA hai| kevala vartamAna kAla aura vartamAna kriyA hI isa naya kA viSaya banatI hai| vastu-bodha kI ananta dRSTiyoM kA uparyukta sAta dRSTiyoM meM vargIkaraNa karane ke kAraNa naya sAta hI mAne gae haiN| yaha vargIkaraNa pUrNarUpa se vyAvahArika hai aura isake dvArA jagat kA vyavahAra samyak rUpa se saMcAlita ho sakatA hai| 20. naya ke do prakAra haiM1. nizcaya 2. vyavahAra kisI bhI tattva ko samajhane yA samajhAne kI do dRSTiyAM hotI haiN| koI vyakti kucha samajhanA cAhatA ho yA dUsaroM ko samajhAnA cAhatA ho, use inhIM do dRSTiyoM kA sahArA khojanA hogaa| pahalI dRSTi vAstavika hai aura dUsarI kAlpanika hai| pahalI dRSTi ko nizcayanaya yA paramArtha dRSTi kahA jAtA hai aura dUsarI dRSTi vyavahAra dRSTi zabdoM se pahacAnI jAAtI hai / isa bola meM inhIM do nayoM kA ullekha hai| nizcaya naya kA viSaya hai yathArtha kA pratipAdana / vartamAna meM koI vastu usa rUpa meM abhivyakta na ho, kintu vAstava meM usakI sattA hai to usakA pratipAdana nizcaya dRSTi se hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| vyavahAra naya Upara-Upara se vicAra karatA hai| vaha loka-mAnyatA ke AdhAra para tattva kA pratipAdana karatA hai / vAstavikatA na hone para bhI lokamAnyatA meM jisa

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varga 4, bola 20 / 169 vastu kA askhalita rUpa se pracalana ho, use dArzanika bhUmikA para bhI nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| isa dRSTi se tattva ke pratipAdana meM vyavahAra naya kI bhI apanI mUlyavattA nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya kI pratipAdana-zailI ko yahAM kucha udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai___ bhaure meM kauna-sA varNa (raMga) hai? yaha eka prazna hai / isa prazna kA AbAlagopAla prasiddha samAdhAna yaha hai ki vaha kAlA hotA hai| jahAM kahIM kAlepana ko samajhAyA jAtA hai, vahAM bhaure ko hI pratIka rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jAtA hai / yaha vyavahAra dRSTi paramArtha dRSTi ke anusAra bhauMrA kAlA nahIM, pAMca varNa vAlA hotA hai| kyoMki koI bhI bAdara (sthUla) pudgala-skandha paMca varNAtmaka hI hotA hai| yaha tathya asat mAlUma par3atA hai, para hai satya / isa satya kA grahaNa nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| AkAza nIlA hai, yaha eka dRSTikoNa hai| kyoMki vaha aisA hI dikhAI detA hai| kintu saccAI yaha hai ki AkAza meM koI raMga hotA hI nahIM, vaha arUpa hotA hai| isa udAharaNa meM bhI pahalA dRSTikoNa vyavahAra naya kA hai aura dUsarA nizcaya naya kaa| ___eka sainika yuddha meM jAtA hai, hAtha meM zastra uThAtA hai aura zatru-senA ko parAsta kara detA hai / vyavahAra dRSTi ke anusAra yaha dharma hai / kyoMki rASTradharma bhI lokamAnyatA meM kevala dharma ke nAma se calatA hai| kintu nizcaya naya ise dharma nahIM kahegA / usake anusAra dharma vahIM hogA, jahAM ahiMsA hai| kisI bhI dRSTi se kI gaI hiMsA, hiMsA hI hai| vaha vyavahArya to ho sakatI hai, kintu use dharma kA jAmA nahIM pahanAyA jA sktaa| isa prakAra saikar3oM udAharaNa haiM jo nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra naya kI bhedarekhA ko spaSTa karate haiN| ina donoM hI nayoM kA hamAre jIvana meM upayoga hai, isalie apane-apane sthAna para donoM kA mUlya hai|

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170 / jainatattvavidyA 21. nikSepa ke cAra prakAra haiM1. nAma 3. dravya 2. sthApanA 4. bhAva hameM kisI padArtha ko samajhanA yA grahaNa karanA ho to usake lie zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| kyoMki hamAre pAsa vastu kI pahacAna karAne kA mAdhyama zabda hI hai / artha aura zabda meM paraspara vAcya-vAcakabhAva sambandha hai / isa sambandha sthApanA kA uddezya hai vyavahAra kA nirvAha / akelA vyakti avyAvahArika hotA hai| use na bolane kI apekSA hai aura na sunane kI, kintu jaba vaha samUha meM jItA hai aura sApekSa hokara jItA hai to use vyavahAra calAne ke lie kisI saMketa paddhati kA vikAsa karanA hI hotA hai / saMketa kAla meM jisa vastu ko samajhane yA samajhAne ke lie jisa zabda ko gaDhA jAtA hai, vaha usI artha kA pratinidhitva karatA rahe, taba to kAma calatA rahatA hai| kintu Age calakara usake artha kA vistAra ho jAtA hai| vaise bhI hara zabda aneka arthoM kA vAcaka hotA hai / isa sthiti meM hama kisa zabda ke dvArA kisa artha ko lakSya kara apanI bAta kaha rahe haiM, ise dUsarA kaise samajha sakatA hai| zabda prayoga ko lekara utpanna huI samasyA ke samAdhAna hetu nikSepa paddhati astitva meM aaii| nikSepa kA artha hai-prastuta artha kA bodha dene vAlI zabda-saMracanA / prakArAntara se nikSepa ko isa prakAra bhI paribhASita kiyA jA sakatA hai-'prastutArthabodhAya arhadAdizabdAnAM nAmAdibhedena nidhAnaM nikSepaH' / prAsaMgika artha kA bodha karAne ke lie arhat Adi zabdoM kA nAma, sthApanA Adi bhedoM ke dvArA nyAsa karanA nikSepa kahalAtA hai| isake dvArA artha kA zabda meM AropaNa kara iSTa artha kA bodha kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH hara zabda anekArtha hotA hai| usake kucha artha prAsaMgika hote haiM aura kucha aprAsaMgika / prAsaMgika artha kA grahaNa aura aprAsaMgika arthoM kA parihAra karane ke lie vyakti zabda ke saba arthoM ko apane dimAga meM sthApita karatA hai| aisA kie binA koI bhI zabda apane prayojana ko pUrA nahIM kara sktaa| jisa zabda ke jitane arthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, utane hI nikSepa ho sakate haiN| para saMkSepa meM unakA vargIkaraNa kiyA jAe to nikSepa ke cAra prakAra hote haiM--nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhaav| nAma nizlepa-zabda ke mala artha kI apekSA kie binA hI kisI vyakti yA

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varga 4, bola 21 / 171 vastu kA icchAnusAra nAmakaraNa karanA nAma nikSepa hai / isameM jAti, dravya, guNa, kriyA, lakSaNa Adi nimittoM kI apekSA nahIM kI jAtI, jaise--kisI nirakSara vyakti kA 'upAdhyAya' nAma rkhnaa| sthApanA nikSepa-mUla artha se zUnya vastu ko usI ke abhiprAya se sthApita karanA sthApanA nikSepa hai, jaise kisI pratimA meM upAdhyAya kI sthApanA krnaa| ___ dravya nikSepa-bhUta aura bhAvI avasthA ke kAraNa vyakti yA vastu kI usa abhiprAya se pahacAna karanA dravya nikSepa hai| jaise--jo vyakti pahale upAdhyAya raha cukA athavA bhaviSya meM upAdhyAya banane vAlA hai, usa vyakti ko upAdhyAya kahanA / upayogazUnyatA kI avasthA meM bhI dravya nikSepa kA prayoga hotA hai, jaiseadhyApana kArya meM pravRtta hone para bhI adhyavasAya-zUnyatA kI sthiti meM adhyApaka 'dravya adhyApaka' hai| bhAva nikSepa-jisa vyakti yA vastu kA jo svarUpa hai, vartamAna meM vaha usI svarUpa ko prApta hai arthAt usI paryAya meM pariNata hai, vaha bhAva nikSepa hai| isameM kisI prakAra kA upacAra nahIM hotA / isalie vaha vAstavika nikSepa hai; jaise-adhyApana kI kriyA meM pravRtta vyakti ko adhyApaka khnaa| adhyApaka kI bhAMti hI arhat zabda ke bhI nikSepa kie jA sakate haiMnAma arhat- arhatkumAra nAma kA vyakti / sthApanA arhat- arhat kI pratimA / dravya arhat- jo atIta meM tIrthaMkara ho cuke tathA bhaviSya meM tIrthaMkara hone vAle haiN| bhAva arhat- kevalajJAna upalabdha kara caturvidha dharmasaMgha kI sthApanA karane vAle tiirthNkr| isa prakAra nikSepa kA prayojana hai-bhAva aura bhASA meM paraspara saMgati bitthaanaa| aisA hue binA na to artha kA bodha ho sakatA hai aura na hI aprAsaMgika arthoM kA parihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / saMkSepa meM yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki kisI bhI artha ke sUcaka zabda ke pIche isake artha kI sthiti ko spaSTa karane vAle vizeSaNa kA prayoga nikSepa hai / usake dvArA vyakti yA vastu ke bAre meM dimAga meM eka spaSTa rekhAcitra bana jAtA hai aura use usa vyakti yA vastu kI pahacAna karane yA karAne meM suvidhA ho jAtI hai|

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172 / jainatattvavidyA 22. syAdvAda ke sAta prakAra (saptabhaMgI) haiM1. syAt asti 5. syAt asti, syAt avaktavya 2. syAt nAsti 6. syAt nAsti, syAt avaktavya 3. syAt asti, syAt nAsti 7. syAt asti, syAt nAsti, 4. syAt avaktavya syAt avaktavya syAdvAda aura anekAntavAda--jaina darzana ke do viziSTa zabda haiN| anekAnta siddhAnta hai aura syAdvAda usake nirUpaNa kI paddhati hai / anekAnta kA artha hai-eka vastu meM aneka virodhI dharmoM kA svIkAra / syAdvAda kA artha hai-vibhinna apekSAoM se vastugata aneka dharmoM kA prtipaadn| isakA zAbdika artha isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai-syAt-kathaMcit arthAt kisI apekSA se, vAda arthAt bolnaa| pichale boloM meM vivecita naya, nikSepa Adi syAdvAd ke hI aMga haiN| ina sabako samajhane aura prayoga meM lene se tattvacintana aura vyavahAra-nirvahana-ina donoM kAmoM meM bahuta suvidhA ho jAtI hai| prastuta bola meM syAdvAda ke sAta prakAra, bhaMga yA vikalpa batalAe gae haiM syAt asti-sva dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se hara vastu kA astitva hotA hai| saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai,jo astitvavAn nahIM hai| kyoMki astitva ke abhAva meM vaha aura hogA hI kyA? kintu astitva ke sAtha-sAtha syAt zabda isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki usameM astitva dharma to hai hI, nAstitva bhI hai| use nahIM samajhA jAegA to vastu kA bodha pUrNa nahIM hogaa| syAt nAsti-jisa prakAra pratyeka vastu apane dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se astitvavAn hai, vaise hI vaha dUsare dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se nahIM bhI hai| nAstitva ke binA astitva ho hI nahIM sktaa| astitva aura nAstitva ke sahAvasthAna--eka sAtha upasthita rahane ko eka udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai, jaise-hamAre sAmane eka ghar3A hai / usameM asti dharma aura nAsti dharma kI eka sAtha upasthiti isa prakAra ghaTita hotI hai dravya- ghar3A miTTI kA hai, sone kA nahIM hai| kSetra- ghar3A ahamadAbAda kA banA huA hai, kalakattA kA nahIM hai|

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varga 4, bola 22 / 173 kAla- ghar3A zItakAla meM banA huA hai, garmI meM banA huA nahIM hai| bhAva- ghar3A pAnI rakhane kA aura lAla raMga kA hai / vaha ghI rakhane kA ___aura kAle raMga kA nahIM hai| syAt asti, syAt nAsti-vastu meM astitva dharma bhI hai, nAstitva dharma bhI hai to kyA ye donoM sAtha-sAtha nahIM rahate haiM? yadi inakA sahaastitva hai to eka dharma kA pratipAdana kyoM? isa prazna ke uttara meM tIsarA vikalpa yaha banatA hai ki usameM kisI apekSA se astitva hai aura kisI apekSA se nAstitva hai| isa kathana ke sAtha hI eka samasyA aura khar3I ho jAtI hai ki vastu meM astitva evaM nAstitva eka sAtha rahate haiM, phira inakA pratipAdana kramika kyoM? pahale astitva aura usake bAda nAstitva kyoM? kyA jisa kAla meM astitva hai, usa kAla meM nAstitva nahIM hai? yadi hai to phira inakA eka sAtha pratipAdana kyoM nahIM ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna ne cauthA bhaMga utpanna kiyA-syAt avaktavya / __ syAt avaktavya-vastu meM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharma eka sAtha rahate haiN| isa sahAvasthiti ko abhivyakta karane vAlA zabda hai-avaktavya / isakA artha hai-vANI kA aviSaya / eka samaya meM eka hI zabda bolA jAtA hai aura eka zabda ke dvArA eka hI artha kA pratipAdana kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa sthiti meM eka samaya meM eka sAtha do arthoM ko abhivyakti dene ke lie 'avaktavya' yaha sAMketika zabda gar3hA gyaa| isake dvArA eka sAtha donoM arthoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai| sApekSa dRSTi se vastu ko pratipAdita karane ke lie mukhya rUpa se ye cAra bhaMga yA vikalpa kAma meM Ate haiM, zeSa tInoM vikalpa inake saMyoga se banate haiN| mUlataH vikalpa cAra hI haiN| para dArzanika jagat meM saptabhaMgI prasiddha hai / isa dRSTi se syAdvAda ke sAta prakAra batalAe gae haiN| syAdvAda zabda jainoM kA hai| kintu tattva-nirUpaNa kI dRSTi se yaha sabako mAnya ho sakatA hai / syAdvAda kA mUla utsa tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI hai| isako dArzanika rUpa uttaravartI AcAryoM ne diyA hai| syAdvAda jitanA dArzanika hai, utanA hI vyAvahArika hai| isalie kisI bhI kSetra meM ise upekSita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|

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174 / jainatattvavidyA 23. nAsti (abhAva) ke cAra prakAra haiM1. prAg abhAva 3. itaretara abhAva 2. pradhvaMsa abhAva 4. atyanta abhAva saMsAra kA hara padArtha astitvavAn hotA hai| vaise hI nAstitvavAn bhI hotA hai| vartamAna paryAya kA usameM astitva hai, zeSa saba paryAyoM kA nAstitva hai / astitva aura nAstitva kA milA-julA rUpa hI vastu hai| nAsti ke lie dArzanika granthoM meM abhAva zabda kA prayoga adhika milatA hai| kisI bhI vastu ke svarUpa ko siddha karane ke lie bhAva kA jitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, abhAva kA bhI usase kama nahIM hai / bhAva ke binA vastu kI svatantra sattA nahIM hotii| vaise hI abhAva ke binA bhI nahIM hotii| yadi hama vastu ke abhAva rUpa ko svIkAra na kareM to usameM kisI prakAra ke parivartana kI bAta ghaTita nahIM ho sktii| parivartana kA artha hai--eka hI Azraya meM bhAva aura abhAva kI upasthiti / saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai, jo sadA eka sarIkhA rahe / vaha banatA bhI hai, miTatA bhI hai, para usakI sattA samApta nahIM hotii| abhAva ko svIkAra kie binA banane aura miTane vAlI bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI / __yadi abhAva ko na mAnA jAe to vastu meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra nahIM hogaa| usakA anta nahIM hogaa| vaha sarvAtmaka bana jAegI aura cetana, acetana kA bheda samApta ho jaaegaa| isalie abhAva ke cAra prakAra batalAe gae haiMprAga abhAva koI bhI kArya apanI utpatti se pahale nahIM hotaa| isakA artha yaha huA ki utpatti se pahale kAraNa meM kArya kA abhAva hotA hai| isakA nAma prAg abhAva hai, jaise--dUdha meM dahI kA na honA / isa abhAva kI Adi to nahIM hai, para dUdha se dahI banate hI usakA anta ho jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se yaha anAdi sAnta hai| pradhvaMsa abhAva kArya kI utpatti ke bAda usake vinAza se hone vAle abhAva kA nAma pradhvaMsa abhAva hai| jaise-dahI se chAcha banA lene para chAcha meM dahI kA na honA / isa abhAva kI Adi to hai, para isakA anta nahIM hotaa| ational

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itaretara abhAva eka dravya kI paryAya meM dUsare dravya kI paryAya kA na honA itaretara abhAva hai / ise anyonyAbhAva bhI kahA jAtA hai| jaise-- stambha meM kumbha kA abhAva hai aura kumbha meM stambha kA abhAva hai / isa abhAva kI Adi bhI hai aura anta bhI hai I atyanta abhAva eka vastu kA svarUpa dUsarI vastu se sarvathA bhinna hotA hai / kisI bhI samaya vaha vastu dUsarI vastu ke svarUpa ko prApta nahIM ho sktii| isakA nAma atyanta abhAva hai| jaise--rUpAdi ke samavAya pudgala meM jJAnAdi samavAya jIva kA atyanta abhAva hai| yadi isa abhAva ko na mAnA jAe to kisI bhI vastu kA asAdhAraNa rUpa meM kathana nahIM ho sakatA / ukta cAra abhAvoM ko asvIkAra kara diyA jAe to vizva kI vyavasthA kA saMcAlana nahIM hogA / prAg abhAva ke asvIkAra se kabhI naye paryAya kI utpatti nahIM hogI / pradhvaMsa abhAva ke abhAva meM jo kArya hamAre sAmane hai, usakA kabhI anta nahIM hogA / itaretara abhAva ke asvIkAra kara dene se saba vastuoM meM sabakA astitva ho jAegA aura atyanta abhAva ko na mAnane se saba vastueM eka hI rUpa meM avasthita ho jAyeMgI / isalie bhAva kI bhAMti abhAva bhI vastu kA dharma hai, yaha kathana yuktisaMgata 1 hai T varga 4, bola 24 / 175 24. samavAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM 4. puruSArtha 5. niyati 1. kAla 2. svabhAva 3. karma caubIsaveM bola meM samavAya kI carcA hai / samavAya kA artha hai samUha | jaina darzana ke anusAra kisI bhI kArya kI niSpatti meM eka kAraNa samUha kA yoga rahatA hai, jo samavAya kahalAtA hai / samavAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM---kAla, svabhAva, karma, puruSArtha aura niyati / kucha loga kevala karma aura puruSArtha ko hI svIkAra karate haiM / kintu dekhA yaha jAtA hai ki karma aura puruSArtha ke sAtha kucha anya tattva bhI apekSita haiN| unheM gauNa kara manuSya vAMchita artha kI siddhi nahIM kara sakatA / isa dRSTi se samavAya ke pAMca prakAroM kI arthavattA hai /

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176 / jainatattvavidyA kAla-kAla niyAmaka tattva hai / isake binA kArya niSpanna nahIM hotA / AdamI kitanA hI puruSArtha kare, kAla-labdhi kA yoga hone se hI usakA pariNAma AtA hai| dUdha se dahI banatA hai aura dahI se makkhana / dahI aura makkhana kI niSpatti meM jitanA kAlakSepa honA cAhie, usake hone se hI ve cIjeM taiyAra ho sakatI haiN| auSadhi kA sevana karate hI svAsthya-lAbha cAhane vAle rogI ko hatAza honA par3atA hai| kyoMki koI bhI davA nizcita kAla ke bAda hI apanA prabhAva dikhAtI hai| isI prakAra bIja kA vapana karate hI vRkSa nahIM banatA aura vRkSa banate hI usameM phala nahIM lagate / svabhAva-jisa vastu kA jaisA svabhAva hai, vaha usI rUpa meM kAma karatI hai| Ama kI guThalI bone se hI Ama paidA ho sakatA hai| nIma ke per3a meM kabhI Ama ke phala nahIM lagate / dIrgha kAla aura prabala puruSArtha kA yoga hone para bhI koI vastu apane svabhAva ko chor3akara anya rUpa meM pariNata nahIM ho sktii| karma-karma puruSArtha kI phalazruti hai| ise dUsare zabdoM meM bhAgya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaba taka karma kI anukUlatA nahIM hotI hai, vAMchita kAma pUrA nahIM hotaa| eka mahilA eka hI samaya meM do baccoM ko janma detI hai| unheM eka paryAvaraNa meM rakhA jAtA hai aura unakI zikSA-dIkSA bhI sAtha hotI hai| donoM bacce samAna rUpa se puruSArtha karate haiN| phira bhI eka vidvAn bana jAtA hai aura dUsarA mUrkha raha jAtA hai| yaha saba karma kA khela hai| puruSArtha-karma aura puruSArtha eka hI sikke ke do pahalU haiN| prathama kSaNa kA puruSArtha puruSArtha kahalAtA hai aura vahI dUsare kSaNa meM karma bana jAtA hai| karma acche hone para bhI puruSArtha ke binA kAma siddha nahIM hotaa| kheta meM acchI varSA hone, hala aura bIja pAsa meM hone para bhI jaba taka kisAna puruSArtha kara bIjoM kA vapana nahIM karatA hai, kheta aMkurita nahIM ho sktaa| bhojana sAmane par3A rahane para bhI hAtha aura muMha kA puruSArtha kie binA peTa nahIM bhrtaa| niyati-niyati kA artha hai bhavitavyatA yA honahAra / jisa ghaTanA ko jisa rUpa meM ghaTita honA hai, lAkha prayatna karane para bhI vaha Tala nahIM sktii| isakA nAma hai--niyati / darzana kI bhASA meM yaha nikAcita karma-bandha kI sthiti hai| isakA sarjaka puruSArtha hai / para isakI kriyAnviti meM puruSArtha kA koI hastakSepa nahIM hotaa| sahI dizA meM paryApta puruSArtha karane para bhI sahI pariNAma nahIM AtA hai to use niyati para hI chor3anA par3atA hai|

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varga 4, bola 25 / 177 hara kAma kI saphalatA meM ina pAMcoM samavAyoM kA yoga nitAnta apekSita hai| yadi inameM se koI eka tattva bhI asahayoga kara detA hai to banatA-banatA kAma ruka jAtA hai| . isa samUce pratipAdya ko eka udAharaNa dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai--eka kisAna khetI karanA cAhatA hai| usake lie use pAMcoM samavAyoM kI anukUlatA apekSita hogii| anyathA vaha apane kRSi-karma meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA ! jaisekAla- varSA kA samaya athavA jisa samaya siMcAI ke sAdhana sulabha hoN| vaha bhI do-cAra mahInoM kA smy| svabhAva-gehUM yA bAjare kI phasala ke lie ina cIjoM ko niSpanna karane vAle biij| karma-- saMcita zubha karma athavA bhAgya kI anukuultaa| puruSArtha-jamIna ko sama karane se lekara phasala nikAlane taka meM kiyA jAne vAlA shrm| niyati-uparyukta cAroM anukUlatAoM kI sthiti meM bhI ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, TiDDI, cUhoM Adi ke upadrava kA abhaav| ina pAMca kAraNoM meM eka bhI kAraNa nahIM hotA hai to khetI karane kA uddezya phalita nahIM hotaa| khetI kI taraha kisI bhI kArya kI niSpatti meM ina pAMcoM kI upasthiti anivArya mAnI gaI hai| 25. kAraNa ke do prakAra haiM 1. upAdAna (pariNAmI) 2. nimitta (sahakArI) kAraNa vaha hotA hai, jo kArya kI niSpatti meM nizcita rUpa se apekSita ho / isa tathya ko isa bhASA meM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisake binA kArya kI niSpatti na ho, vaha kAraNa hai| kArya aura kAraNa meM avinAbhAvI sambandha hai / darzanazAstra meM aneka prakAra ke sambandha mAne gaye haiM, jaise--svasvAmIbhAva, janyajanakabhAva, dhAryadhArakabhAva, bhojyabhojakabhAva, vAhyavAhakabhAva, AzrayaAzrayIbhAva, kAryakAraNabhAva aadi| mukhya rUpa se kAraNa ke do prakAra mAne gaye haiM--upAdAna kAraNa aura nimitta

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178 / jainatattvavidyA kaarnn| prakArAntara se inheM pariNAmI kAraNa aura sahakArI kAraNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| jo kAraNa svayaM kAryarUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, vaha upAdAna kAraNa yA pariNAmI kAraNa kahalAtA hai| jaise--miTTI ghar3e kA upAdAna kAraNa hai / kapAsa, vastra kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| AbhUSaNa kA upAdAna kAraNa hai sonA / mAvA kA upAdAna kAraNa hai dUdha / roTI kA upAdAna kAraNa hai aattaa| isa prakAra jitane pahale kAraNa rUpa meM dRSTigata hote haiM aura bAda meM kAryarUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiM, ve sabhI upAdAna kAraNa kahalAte haiN| upAdAna mUlabhUta kAraNa hai| usako kArya rUpa meM pariNata karate samaya jina anya kAraNoM kA sahayoga rahatA hai, ve saba nimitta yA sahakArI kAraNa mAne gae haiN| nimitta kAraNa mUlabhUta tattva nahIM hai| phira bhI kArya kI niSpannatA meM isakA mahattva kama nahIM hai| bahuta bAra to aisA hotA hai ki upAdAna kAraNa hone para bhI nimitta kAraNa ke abhAva meM banatA-banatA kAma ruka jAtA hai| miTTI taiyAra par3I hai, kintu cakra, sUtra Adi kA yoga na ho to ghar3e kI niSpatti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / yahI sthiti vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi kI hai| nimitta kAraNa ke samucita yoga binA kArya nahIM ho paataa| isalie kArya kI niSpatti meM upAdAna aura nimitta donoM hI kAraNoM kI mUlyavattA pramANita hotI hai| kAryakAraNavAda ke isa sandarbha meM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kAraNa kAryarUpa meM pariNata hotA hai kartA ke sahayoga se| yadi kartA sakriya na ho to hajAroM varSa taka kAraNa, kAraNa hI banA rhegaa| usa sthiti meM kartA ko kyA mAnA jAe? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM dArzanika vicAradhArA yahI rahI hai ki kartA bhI nimitta kAraNa hI hai| yadi use upAdAna mAna liyA jAe to usake abhAva meM koI kArya ho hI nahIM sktaa| binA boye hI aMkurita hone vAle tRNa, ghAsa Adi kAryoM meM kisI bhI kartA kA kartRtva nahIM rhtaa| jina-jina kAryoM kI niSpatti meM kartA kI sakriya bhUmikA rahI hai, vahAM use nimitta kAraNa hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaise-miTTI ghar3e kA upAdAna kAraNa hai| cakra, sUtra Adi usake nimitta kAraNa haiM aura kuMbhakAra usake banane meM nimitta banatA hai, isalie vaha bhI nimitta kAraNa hI hai| isa dRSTi se kAraNa do hI mAne gae haiN|

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varga 4, bola 26 / 179 26. paryupAsanA ke dasa lAbha haiM1. zravaNa 6. anAva 2. jJAna 7. tapa 3. vijJAna 8. vyavadAna 4. pratyAkhyAna 9. akriyA 5. saMyama 10. siddhi jIvana eka yAtrA hai / isa yAtrA ke aneka par3Ava haiN| kucha par3Ava antima hote haiM aura kucha agrima par3AvoM se jur3e hote haiN| ina par3AvoM kA bodha karane ke lie ziSya guru kI upAsanA karatA hai| guru kI paryupAsanA se use yAtrA ke Adi bindu se lekara antima bindu taka kA avabodha ho jAtA hai| una binduoM ko dasa pratIkoM se samajhA jA sakatA hai zravaNa guru kI upAsanA karane vAlA apUrva tattva ko sunatA hai| jJAna tattva ko sunane se vyakti kI jJAna-cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA pratyAkhyAna vijJAna viziSTa jJAna kA nAma hai vijJAna / isase jJAta tattva kI mImAMsA aura pratyakSa anubhUti hone lagatI hai| isa anubhava se usako heya aura upAdeya kA samyak bodha hotA hai / isake dvArA vyakti aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora gatizIla banatA hai tathA usakA viveka jAgata hotA hai|| pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai chodd'naa| yaha vivecanAtmaka jJAna kI pariNati hai| heya aura upAdeya kA pUrNa bodha hone ke bAda vyakti ke jIvana se heya apane Apa chUTane lagatA hai| saMyama saMyama kA artha hai pravRtti kA nirodha yA viSaya kA pratyAkhyAna / isakI niSpatti hai AtmaramaNa / AtmaramaNa hone se cetanA jJAtAbhAva aura draSTAbhAva se saMyukta ho jAtI hai| anAzrava-saMvara saMyama sAdhanA hai| usakI siddhi hai saMvara / jitanA-jitanA saMyama bar3hatA hai, saMvara kA utanA hI vistAra hotA jAtA hai| saMvara ke sadhane se tapa kI cetanA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai / isase UrjA kA vikAsa hotA hai aura bhItara jame hA saMskAroM meM tapa

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80/ jainatattvavidyA prakampana hotA hai| vyavadAna vyavadAna kA artha hai nirjaraNa / yaha tapasyA kI niSpatti hai| tapa ke dvArA jina saMskAroM meM prakampana zurU ho jAtA hai, unakA bhItara rahanA muzkila ho jAtA hai| saMskAra bAhara Ane ke lie cetanA se vilaga hote haiN| yahI vyavadAna yA nirjarA hai| akriyA akriyA kA artha hai akarma / akarma hone kI sthiti meM pravRtti yA caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai| yaha sthiti taba banatI hai jaba bhItara ghuse hue vijAtIya tattva (saMskAra) pUrI taraha se bAhara A jAte haiN| siddhi siddhi kA artha hai saphalatA / yaha isa yAtrA kA AkhirI par3Ava hai| isameM jJAtAbhAva aura draSTAbhAva sthira ho jAte haiN| isa sthiti ko prApta kara lene ke bAda janma aura mRtyu kI paramparA apane Apa chUTa jAtI hai| eka dRSTi se ina dasa binduoM kA svatantra astitva hai / hara bindu apane Apa meM mUlyavAna hai / dUsarI dRSTi se inameM pAMca bindu kAraNa haiM aura pAMca kArya haiN| jaise zravaNa kAraNa hai aura jJAna usakA kArya hai| * vijJAna kAraNa hai aura pratyAkhyAna usakA kArya hai| * saMyama kAraNa hai aura anAzrava usakA kArya hai| * tapa kAraNa hai aura vyavadAna usakA kArya hai| * akriyA kAraNa hai aura siddhi usakA kArya hai| dUsarI apekSA se vicAra kiyA jAe to ina dasoM kA Apasa meM sambandha hai| eka se dUsarA, dUsare se tIsarA aura tIsare se cauthA-isa prakAra saba eka-dUsare se jur3e haiN| ina sabakA samanvita rUpa hI jIvanayAtrA kA AkhirI virAma hai|

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pariziSTa

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prathama varga / 183 kAlU tattvazataka prathama varga 1. rAzi ke do prakAra haiM1. jIva rAzi 2. ajIva rAzi 2. jIva ke do prakAra haiM1. siddha 2. saMsArI 3. saMsArI jIva ke do-do prakAra haiM 1. vyavahAra rAzi 2. avyavahAra rAzi 1. bhavya 2. abhavya 1. trasa 2. sthAvara 1. sUkSma 2. bAdara 1. paryApta 2. aparyApta 4. jIva ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM 2. puruSa 3. napuMsaka 1. asaMyamI 2. saMyamAsaMyamI 3. saMyamI 1. saMjJI 2. asaMjJI 3. nosaMjJI-noasaMjJI 5. jIva ke cAra prakAra haiM1. nAraka 3. manuSya 2. tiryaMca 4. deva 6. jIva ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. ekendriya 4. caturindriya 2. dvIndriya 5. paMcendriya 3. trIndriya 7. jIva ke chaha prakAra haiM 1. pRthvIkAyika 4. vAyukAyika 2. apkAyika 5. vanaspatikAyika 3. tejaskAyika 6. trasakAyika 1. strI

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184 / jainatattvavidyA 8. daNDaka ke caubIsa prakAra haiM 1. sAta nArakI kA daNDaka 2-11. bhavanapati devoM ke daNDaka dasa-asurakumAra, nAgakumAra Adi 12. pRthvIkAya kA daNDaka 20. tiryaMca paMcendriya kA daNDaka 13. apkAya kA daNDaka 14. tejaskAya kA daNDaka 21. manuSya paMcendriya kA daNDaka 15. vAyukAya kA daNDaka 16. vanaspatikAya kA daNDaka 22. vyantara devoM kA daNDaka 17. dvIndriya kA daNDaka 23. jyotiSka devoM kA daNDaka 18. trIndriya kA daNDaka 19. caturindriya kA daNDaka 24. vaimAnika devoM kA daNDaka 9. zarIra ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. audArika 4. taijasa 2. vaikriya 5. kArmaNa 3. AhAraka 10. indriya ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. zrotrendriya 4. rasanendriya 2. cakSurindriya 5. sparzanendriya 3. ghANendriya pratyeka indriya ke do-do prakAra haiM 1. dravyendriya 2. bhAvendriya dravyendriya ke do-do prakAra haiM1. nirvRtti 2. upakaraNa bhAvendriya ke do prakAra haiM1. labdhi 2. upayoga 11. paryApti ke chaha prakAra haiM1. AhAra 4. zvAsocchvAsa 2. zarIra 5. bhASA 3. indriya 6. mana

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prathama vrg| 185 12. prANa ke dasa prakAra haiM1. zrotrendriya prANa 6. manobala prANa 2. cakSurindriya prANa 7. vacanabala prANa 3. ghrANendriya prANa 8. kAyabala prANa 4. rasanendriya prANa 9. zvAsocchvAsa prANa 5. sparzanendriya prANa 10. AyuSya prANa 13. yoga ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. manoyoga 2. vacanayoga 3. kAyayoga manoyoga ke cAra prakAra haiM1. satya manoyoga 3. mizra manoyoga 2. asatya manoyoga 4. vyavahAra manoyoga vacanayoga ke cAra prakAra haiM1. satya vacanayoga 3. mizra vacanayoga 2. asatya vacanayoga 4. vyavahAra vacanayoga kAyayoga ke sAta prakAra haiM1. audArika kAyayoga 5. AhAraka kAyayoga 2. audArika mizra kAyayoga 6. AhArakamizra kAyayoga 3. vaikriya kAyayoga 7. kArmaNa kAyayoga 4. vaikriyamizra kAyayoga 14. upayoga ke do prakAra haiM 1. sAkAra upayoga 2. anAkAra upayoga sAkAra upayoga ke ATha prakAra haiM pAMca jJAna1. matijJAna 4. manaHparyavajJAna 2. zrutajJAna 5. kevalajJAna 3. avadhijJAna tIna ajJAna1. mati ajJAna 2. zruta ajJAna 3. vibhaMga ajJAna

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6. darzana 186 / jainatattvavidyA anAkAra upayoga ke cAra prakAra haiM1. cakSu darzana 3. avadhi darzana 2. acakSu darzana 4. kevala darzana 15. AtmA ke ATha prakAra haiM1. dravya 5. jJAna 2. kaSAya 3. yoga 7. cAritra 4. upayoga 8. vIrya 16. guNasthAna ke caudaha prakAra haiM1. mithyAdRSTi 8. nivRttibAdara 2. sAsvAdana 9. anivRttibAdara 3. mizradRSTi 10. sUkSmasamparAya 4. avirati 11. upazAntamoha 5. dezavirati 12. kSINamoha 6. pramattasaMyata 13. sayogIkevalI 7. apramattasaMyata 14. ayogIkevalI 17. bhAva ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. audayika 4. kSAyopazamika 2. aupazamika 5. pAriNAmika 3. kSAyika 18. lezyA ke chaha prakAra haiM1. kRSNa 4. tejaH 2. nIla 5. padma 3. kApota 6. zukla 19. mithyAtva ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. Abhigrahika 4. anAbhogika 2. anAbhigrahika 5. sAMzayika 3. Abhinivezika

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prathama varga | 187 20. vyAvahArika mithyAtva ke dasa prakAra haiM 1. adharma meM dharma saMjJA 6. jIva meM ajIva saMjJA 2. dharma meM adharma saMjJA 7. asAdhu meM sAdhu saMjJA 3. amArga meM mArga saMjJA 8. sAdhu meM asAdhu saMjJA 4. mArga meM amArga saMjJA 9. amukta meM mukta saMjJA 5. ajIva meM jIva saMjJA 10. mukta meM amukta saMjJA 21. kaSAya ke solaha prakAra haiM anantAnubandhI - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha apratyAkhyAna - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha pratyAkhyAna - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha saMjvalana - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 22. kaSAya ke solaha udAharaNa anantAnubandhI krodha - patthara kI rekhA ke samAna anantAnubandhI mAna - patthara ke staMbha ke samAna anantAnubandhI mAyA- bAMsa kI jar3a ke samAna anantAnubandhI lobha- kRmi-rezama ke raMga ke samAna apratyAkhyAna krodha - bhUmi kI rekhA ke samAna apratyAkhyAna mAna - asthi ke staMbha ke samAna apratyAkhyAna mAyA - meMDhe ke sIMga ke samAna apratyAkhyAna lobha - kIcar3a ke raMga ke samAna pratyAkhyAna krodha - bAlU kI rekhA ke samAna pratyAkhyAna mAna - kASTha ke staMbha ke samAna pratyAkhyAna mAyA calate baila ke mUtra kI dhArA ke samAna pratyAkhyAna lobha - gAr3I ke khaMjana ke samAna saMjvalana krodha - jala kI rekhA ke samAna saMjvalana mAna - latA ke staMbha ke sAmana saMjvalana mAyA chilate hue bAMsa kI chAla ke samAna saMjvalana lobha - haldI ke raMga ke samAna

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188 / jainatattvavidyA 23. kaSAya se hone vAle abhighAta ke cAra prakAra haiM1. anantAnubaMdhI catuSka se samyaktva kA abhighAta 2. apratyAkhyAna catuSka se dezavrata kA abhighAta 3. pratyAkhyAna catuSka se mahAvrata kA abhighAta 4. saMjvalana catuSka se yathAkhyAta cAritra kA abhighAta 24. nokaSAya ke nau prakAra haiM 1. hAsya 2. rati 3. arati 25. cAritra ke pAMca prakAra haiM 4. bhaya 1. sAmAyika cAritra 2. chedopasthApya cAritra 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra 5. 6. jugupsA zoka 7. strIveda 8. puruSaveda 9. napuMsakaveda 4. sUkSmasamparAya cAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra 5.

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dvitIya varga / 189 dvitIya varga 1.ajIva ke do prakAra haiM1. arUpI 2. rUpI arUpI ajIva ke cAra prakAra haiM1. dharmAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 4. kAla rUpI ajIva kA eka prakAra hai 1. pudgalAstikAya 2. pudgala ke pAMca saMsthAna haiM 1. vRtta (modaka kA AkAra) 4. catuSkoNa 2. parimaMDala (cUr3I kA AkAra) 5. Ayata 3. trikoNa 3. jIva ke prayoga meM Ane vAle pudgalaskandhoM kI ATha vargaNAeM haiM 1. audArika vargaNA 5. kArmaNa vargaNA 2. vaikriya vargaNA 6. manovargaNA 3. AhAraka vargaNA 7. vacana vargaNA 4. taijasa vargaNA 8.zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA 4. pudgala ke cAra lakSaNa haiM1. sparza 3. gandha 2. rasa 4. varNa 5. indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya haiM zrotra indriya ke tIna viSaya haiM1. jIva zabda 2. ajIva zabda 3. mizra zabda cakSu indriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM1. kRSNa 3. rakta 5. zveta 2. nIla 4. pIta

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190/ jainatattvavidyA ghrANa indriya ke do viSaya haiM1. sugandha 2. durgandha rasana indriya ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. tikta 4. amla 2. kaTu 5. madhura 3. kaSAya sparzana indriya ke ATha viSaya haiM1. zIta 3. snigdha 5. karkaza 7. guru 2. uSNa 4. rUkSa 6. mRdu 8. laghu 6. karma ke ATha prakAra haiM1. jJAnAvaraNIya 3. vedanIya 5. AyuSya 7. gotra 2. darzanAvaraNIya 4. mohanIya 6. nAma 8. antarAya ATha karmoM meM cAra ghanaghAtya prakRtiyAM ekAnta azubha haiM1. jJAnAvaraNIya 3. mohanIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 4. antarAya ATha karmoM meM cAra aghAtya prakRtiyAM zubha-azubha donoM haiM1. vedanIya ____3. gotra 2. nAma 4. AyuSya 7. karma kI ikatIsa uttara prakRtiyAM haiM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM1. mati jJAnAvaraNa 4. manaHparyava jJAnAvaraNa 2. zruta jJAnAvaraNa 5. kevala jJAnAvaraNa 3. avadhi jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau prakRtiyAM haiM1. cakSu darzanAvaraNa 6. nidrA-nidrA 2. acakSu darzanAvaraNa 7. pracalA 3. avadhi darzanAvaraNa 8. pracalA-pracalA 4. kevala darzanAvaraNa 9. styAnarddhi 5. nidrA

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vedanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM1. sAta vedanIya mohanIya karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM1. darzana mohanIya AyuSya karma kI cAra prakRtiyAM haiM 1. naraka AyuSya 2. tiryaMca AyuSya nAma karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM 1. zubha nAma gotra karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM 1. ucca gotra antarAya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM 1. dAna antarAya 2. lAbha antarAya 3. bhoga antarAya 8. karma ke ATha dRSTAnta haiM 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma3. vedanIya karma 4. mohanIya karma 5. AyuSya karma 6. nAma karma gotra karma 7. 1. bandha 2. sattA 3. udaya -- - 2. asAta vedanIya 8. antarAya karma 9. karma kI dasa avasthAeM haiM 2. cAritra mohanIya 3. manuSya AyuSya 4. deva AyuSya 2. azubha nAma 4. udIraNA 5. udvartana 6. apavartana 2. nIca gotra AMkha kI paTTI ke samAna praharI ke samAna 4. upabhoga antarAya 5. vIrya antarAya madhu lipaTI talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna madyapAna ke samAna ber3I ke sAmana citrakAra ke samAna ke samAna kumbhakAra koSAdhyakSa ke samAna dvitIya varga / 199 7. saMkramaNa 8. upazama 9. nidhatti 10. nikAcanA

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paha 192 / jainatattvavidyA 10. karma ke cAra kArya haiM1. AvaraNa 3. avarodha 2. vikAra 4. zubhAzubha kA saMyoga 11. karmabandha ke cAra prakAra haiM1. eka karma (sAtavedanIya) kA baMdha gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM 2. chaha karmoM (mohanIya aura AyuSya ko chor3akara) kA bandha dUsare guNasthAna meM 3. sAta karmoM (AyuSya ko chor3akara) kA bandha tIsare, AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM 4. sAta-ATha karmoM kA bandha pahale, dUsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM 12. karma bandhana ke ATha hetu haiM 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma - jJAna ke prati asad vyavahAra 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma- darzana ke prati asad vyavahAra 3. vedanIya karma - duHkha dene aura duHkha na dene kI pravRtti 4. mohanIya karma - tIvra kaSAya kA prayoga 5. AyuSya karma naraka AyuSya - krUra vyavahAra tiryaMca AyuSya - vaMcanApUrNa vyavahAra manuSya AyuSya - Rju vyavahAra deva AyuSya - saMyata vyavahAra 6. nAma karma - kathanI-karanI kI samAnatA aura asamAnatA 7. gotra karma - ahaMkAra aura usakA visarjana 8. antarAya karma - kisI ke kArya meM bAdhA DAlanA 13. ATha karmoM meM bandha-kAraka karma do haiM 1. mohanIya karma se azubha karma kA bandha 2. nAma karma se zubha karma kA bandha

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dvitIya varga | 193 14. kriyA ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. kAyikI 4. pAritApanikI 2. AdhikaraNikI 5. prANAtipAtakriyA 3. prAdoSikI athavA 1. ArambhikI 4. apratyAkhyAna kriyA 2. pArigrahikI 5. mithyAdarzanapratyayA 3. mAyApratyayA 15. saMjJA ke dasa prakAra haiM1. AhAra 6. mAna 2. bhaya 7. mAyA 3. maithuna 8. lobha 4. parigraha 9. loka(viziSTa yA arjita vRtti) 5. krodha 10 augha (sAmAnya yA naisargika vRtti) 16. AhAra ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. oja 2. roma 3. kavala 17. janma ke tIna prakAra haiM1. garbha 2. upapAta 3. saMmUrcchana 18. maraNa ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. bAla maraNa 3. bAla-paMDita maraNa 2. paMDita maraNa 19. antarAla gati ke do prakAra haiM 1. Rju gati 2. vakra gati 20. chadmastha ke do prakAra haiM 1. sakaSAyI - sarAga-dasaveM guNasthAna taka 2. akaSAyI - vItarAga-gyArahaveM, bArahaveM guNasthAna meM 21. vItarAga ke do prakAra haiM 1. chajhastha vItarAga 2. kevalI vItarAga

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194 / jainatattvavidyA 22. bandha ke do prakAra haiM 1. IryApathika - vItarAga ke hone vAlA bandha 2. sAmparAyika - sarAga ke hone vAlA bandha 23. saMhanana ke chaha prakAra haiM1. vajraRSabhanArAca 4. ardha nArAca 2. RSabhanArAca 5. kIlikA 3. nArAca 6. sevArta 24. saMsthAna ke sAta prakAra haiM1. samacaturasra 4. kubja 2. nyagrodhaparimaMDala 5. vAmana 3. sAdi 6. huNDaka 25. samudghAta ke sAta prakAra haiM1. vedanA 5. taijasa 2. kaSAya 6. AhAraka 3. mAraNAntika 7. kevalI 4. vaikriya

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tRtIya varga/ 195 4. pApa bheTa tRtIya varga 1. tattva ke nau prakAra haiM1. jIva 7. nirjarA 2. ajIva 5. Azrava 8. baMdha 3. puNya 6. saMvara 9. mokSa 2. jIva ke caudaha prakAra haiM sUkSma ekendriya ke do bheda - 1. aparyApta 2. paryApta bAdara ekendriya ke do bheda 3. aparyApta 4. paryApta dvIndriya ke do bheda 5. aparyApta 6. paryApta trIndriya ke do bheda - 7. aparyApta ___8. paryApta caturindriya ke do bheda - 9. aparyApta 10. paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya ke do bheda - 11. aparyApta 12. paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya ke do bheda - 13. aparyApta 14. paryApta 3. ajIva ke caudaha prakAra haiM dharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda - 1. skandha 2. deza 3. pradeza adharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda - 4. skandha 5. deza 6. pradeza AkAzAstikAya ke tIna bheda- 7. skandha 8. deza 9. pradeza kAla kA eka bheda - 10. kAla pudgalAstikAya ke cAra bheda - 11. skandha 12. deza, 13. pradeza 14. paramANu 4. puNya ke nau prakAra haiM1: anna 4. zayana 7. vacana 2. pAna 8. kAya 3. layana 6. mana 9. namaskAra 5. pApa ke aThAraha prakAra haiM 1. prANAtipAta 3. adattAdAna 5. parigraha 2. mRSAvAda 4. maithuna 6. krodha 5. vastra

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196 / jainatattvavidyA 7. mAna 8. mAyA 9. lobha 10. rAga 6. Azrava ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. mithyAtva 2. avrata 7. saMvara ke pAMca prakAra haiM bAhya 6 - 1. samyaktva 2. vrata 8. nirjarA ke bAraha prakAra haiM 1. anazana 2. UnodarI 3. bhikSAcarI Abhyantara 6 ---- 7. 8. vinaya 9. vaiyAvRttya 9. bandha ke cAra prakAra haiM prAyazcitta 11. dveSa 12. kalaha 1. prakRti 2. sthiti 10 mokSa ke cAra hetu haiM 1. samyak darzana 2. samyak jJAna 11. dRSTi ke tIna prakAra haiM 13. abhyAkhyAna 14. paizunya 3. pramAda 4. kaSAya 3. apramAda 4. akaSAya 1. samyag dRSTi 12. samyaktva ke pAMca prakAra haiM 1. aupazamika 2. kSAyika 15. paraparivAda 16. rati- arati 17. mAyA - mRSA 18. mithyAdarzanazalya 2. mithyA dRSTi 5. 5. 3. kSAyopazamika 4. sAsvAdana 4. rasaparityAga 5. kAyakleza 6. pratisaMlInatA 3. anubhAga 4. pradeza 10. svAdhyAya 11. dhyAna 12. vyutsarga yoga ayoga 3. samyak cAritra 4. samyak tapa 5. 3. samyag - mithyA dRSTi vedaka

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tRtIya varga / 197 13. samyaktva ke do hetu haiM 1. nisarga (sahaja) 2. adhigama (upadeza Adi se prApta) 14. samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa haiM1. rAma 4. anukampA 2. saMvega 5. Astikya 3. nirveda 15. samyaktva ke pAMca dUSaNa haiM1. zaMkA 4. parapASaNDaprazaMsA 2. kAMkSA 5. parapASaNDaparicaya 3. vicikitsA 16. samyaktva ke pAMca bhUSaNa haiM1. sthairya 4. kauzala 2. prabhAvanA 5. tIrthasevA 3. bhakti 17. jJAna ke ATha AcAra haiM1. kAla 5. anihnavana 2. vinaya 6. sUtra 3. bahumAna 7. artha 4. upadhAna 8. sUtrArtha 18. darzana ke ATha AcAra haiM1. niHzaMkitA 5. upabRMhaNa 2. niSkAMkSitA 6. sthirIkaraNa 3. nirvicikitsA 7. vAtsalya 4. amUr3hadRSTi 8. prabhAvanA 19. cAritra ke ATha prakAra haiM pAMca samiti1. IryA samiti 4. AdAnanikSepa samiti 2. bhASA samiti 5. utsarga samiti 3. eSaNA samiti

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198 / jainatasvavidyA tIna gupti6. manogupti 7. vAkgupti 8. kAyagupti 20. svAdhyAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. vAcanA 4. anuprekSA 2. pracchanA 5. dharmakathA 3. parivartanA 21. dhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM1. Arta 3. dharmya 2. raudra 4. zukla 22. dharma kI pahacAna ke pAMca prakAra haiM tyAga dharma hai, bhoga dharma nahIM hai| AjJA dharma hai, anAjJA dharma nahIM hai| saMyama dharma hai, asaMyama dharma nahIM hai| upadeza dharma hai, balaprayoga dharma nahIM hai| anamola dharma hai, mUlya se prApta hone vAlA dharma nahIM hai| 23. dharma ke do prakAra haiM 1. laukika dharma 2. lokottara dharma laukika dharma ke aneka prakAra haiM paramparA, rItirivAja aadi| lokottara dharma ke do prakAra haiM 1. zruta dharma 2. cAritra dharma athavA 1. saMvara dharma 2. nirjarA dharma 24. dharma ke do prakAra haiM 1. anagAra dharma 2. agAra dharma anagAra dharma (muni dharma) ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. ahiMsA mahAvrata 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata 2. satya mahAvrata 5. aparigraha mahAvrata 3. acaurya mahAvrata

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tRtIya varga/ 199 agAra dharma (zrAvaka dharma) ke bAraha prakAra haiMpAMca aNuvrata1. ahiMsA aNuvrata 4. brahmacarya aNuvrata 2. satya aNuvrata 5. aparigraha aNuvrata 3. acaurya aNuvrata sAta zikSAvrata1. digparimANa vrata 5. dezAvakAzika vrata 2. bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata 6. pauSadhopavAsa vrata 3. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata 7. yathAsaMvibhAga vrata 4. sAmAyika vrata 25. zramaNa dharma ke dasa prakAra haiM1. kSAMti 6.satya 2. mukti 7.saMyama 3. Arjava 8. tapa 4. mArdava 9. tyAga (niravadya dAna) 5. lAghava 10. brahmacarya

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200/ jainatatvavidyA caturtha varga 4. bhAva 1. sat ke tIna lakSaNa haiM 1. utpAda 2. vyaya 3. dhauvya 2. vastu-bodha kI cAra dRSTiyAM haiM1. dravya 3. kAla 2. kSetra 3. dravya ke chaha prakAra haiM 1. dharmAstikAya 4. pudgalAstikAya 2. adharmAstikAya 5. jIvAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 6. kAla 4. chaha dravyoM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNadharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya- dravya se eka dravya (sva nAma) kSetra se lokavyApI kAla se anAdi ananta bhAva se amUrta guNa se gamana evaM sthAna guNa AkAzAstikAya dravya se eka dravya (sva nAma) kSetra se lokAlokavyApI kAla se anAdi ananta bhAva se amUrta guNa se avagAhana guNa kAla dravya se ananta dravya kSetra se samayakSetravartI kAla se anAdi ananta bhAva se amUrta guNa se vartana guNa

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caturtha varga / 201 pudgalAstikAya dravya se ananta dravya kSetra se lokaparimANa kAla se anAdi ananta bhAva se mUrta gaNa se grahaNa guNa jIvAstikAya dravya se ananta dravya kSetra se lokaparimANa kAla se anAdi ananta bhAva se amUrta guNa se upayoga guNa 5. guNa ke do prakAra haiM1. sAmAnya guNa astitva, dravyatva Adi 2. vizeSa guNa cetanatva, mUrtatva Adi 6. paryAya ke do prakAra haiM1. svabhAva paryAya 2. vibhAva paryAya athavA 1. artha (avyakta) paryAyara. vyaMjana (vyakta) paryAya 7. pramANa ke do prakAra haiM1. pratyakSa 2. parokSa 8. pratyakSa ke do prakAra haiM 1. pAramArthika pratyakSa 2. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa 9. pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna prakAra haiM 2. manaHparyava 3. kevala 10. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa (zrutanizrita mati) ke cAra prakAra haiM1. avagraha 3. avAya 2. IhA 4. dhAraNA 11. parokSa ke do prakAra haiM1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna

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202 / jainatattvavidyA 12. matijJAna (azrutanizrita mati) ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. autpattikI buddhi 3. kArmikI buddhi 2. vainayikI buddhi 4. pAriNAmikI buddhi 13. zrutajJAna ke caudaha prakAra haiM1. akSara zruta 8. anAdizruta 2. anakSara zruta 9. saparyavasitazruta 3. saMjJizruta 10. aparyavasitazruta 4. asaMjJizruta 11. gamikazruta 5. samyakzruta 12. agamikazruta 6. mithyAzruta 13. aMgapraviSTazruta 7. sAdizruta 14. anaMgapraviSTazruta 14. Agama ke do prakAra haiM1. aMgapraviSTa 2. aMgabAhya 15. aMgapraviSTa (dvAdazAMgI) ke bAraha prakAra haiM1. AcArAMga 7. upAsakadazA 2. sUtrakRtAMga 8. antakRtdazA 3. sthAnAMga 9. anuttaropapAtikadazA 4. samavAyAMga 10. praznavyAkaraNa 5. bhagavatI 11. vipAkazruta 6. jJAtAdharmakathA 12. dRSTivAda 16. aMgabAhya (upAMga) ke bAraha prakAra haiM1. aupapAtika 7. sUryaprajJapti 2. rAjapraznIya 8. kalpikA (nirayAvalikA) 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama 9. kalpavataMsikA 4. prajJApanA 10. puSpikA 5. jambUdvIpaprajJapti 11. puSpacUlikA 6. candraprajJapti 12. vRSNidazA mUla cAra haiM1. dazavaikAlika 3. nandI 2. uttarAdhyayana 4. anuyogadvAra

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caturtha varga / 203 cheda cAra haiM1. nizItha 3. bRhatkalpa 2. vyavahAra 4. dazAzrutaskandha Avazyaka sUtra chaha vibhAga vAlA hai1. sAmAyika 4. pratikramaNa 2. caturvizatistava 5. kAyotsarga 3. vandanA 6. pratyAkhyAna 17. pratyAkhyAna ke dasa prakAra haiM1. navakArasI 6. nirvigaya 2. prahara 7. AyaMbila 3. purimArddha 8. upavAsa (cautthabhatta) 4. ekAzana 9. divasa carima 5. ekasthAna 10. abhigraha 18. vyavahAra ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. Agama 4. dhAraNA 2. zruta 5. jIta 3. AjJA 19. naya ke sAta prakAra haiM tIna dravyArthika1. naigama 2. saMgraha 3. vyavahAra cAra paryAyArthika1. RjusUtra 3. samabhirUr3ha 2. zabda 4. evaMbhUta 20. naya ke do prakAra haiM1.nizcayanaya 2. vyavahAranaya 21. nikSepa ke cAra prakAra haiM1. nAma 3. dravya 2. sthApanA 4. bhAva

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204 / jainatattvavidyA 22. syAdvAda ke sAta prakAra haiM1. syAt asti 5. syAt asti-syAt avaktavya 2. syAt nAsti 6. syAt nAsti-syAt avaktavya 3. syAt asti-syAt nAsti 7. syAt asti-syAt nAsti-syAt 4. syAt avaktavya avaktavya 23. nAsti (abhAva) ke cAra prakAra haiM1. prAg abhAva 3. itaretara abhAva 2. pradhvaMsa abhAva 4. atyanta abhAva 24. samavAya ke pAMca prakAra haiM1. kAla 3. karma 5. niyati 2. svabhAva 4. puruSArtha 25. kAraNa ke do prakAra haiM 1. upAdAna (pariNAmI) 2. nimitta (sahakArI) 26. paryupAsanA ke dasa lAbha haiM1. zravaNa 6. anAzrava 2. jJAna 7. tapa 3. vijJAna 8. vyavadAna 4. pratyAkhyAna 9. akriyA 5. saMyama 10. siddhi

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AcArya tulasI janma: 20 akTUbara 1914 lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 1971 kArtika zuklA dvitIyA dIkSA : 5 dismabara 1925 lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 1982 poSa kRSNA paMcamI AcArya : 27 agasta 1936 gaMgApura (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 1993 bhAdrapada zuklA navamI aNuvrata-pravartana: 2 mArca 1949 saradArazahara (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2005 phAlguna zuklA dvitIyA yugapradhAna : 4 pharavarI 1971 bIdAsara (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2026 mAgha zuklA saptamI bhArata jyoti : 14 pharavarI 1986 udayapura (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2042 mAgha zuklA paMcamI vAkpati : 14 jUna 1993 lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2050 ASADha kRSNA dasamI iMdirA gAMdhI : 31 akTUbara 1993 naI dillI rASTrIya ekatA puraskAra : vi. saM. 2050 kArtika kRSNA ekama gaNAdhipati : 18 pharavarI 1994 sujAnagar3ha (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2050 mAgha zuklA saptamI pramukha kRtiyAM mukhar3A kyA dekheM darpaNa meM kAlUyazovilAsa : jaba jAge tabhI saberA DAlima caritra laghutA se prabhutA mile mANaka mahimA manahaMsA motI cuge magana caritra dIyA jale agama kA sevAbhAvI baisAkhiyAM vizvAsa kI mAM vadanA kuhAse meM ugatA sUraja candana kI cuTakI bhalI : jo sukha meM sumiraNa karai nandana nikuMja saphara AdhI zatAbdI kA somarasa : jIvana kI sArthaka dizAeM bharata mukti samatA kI AMkha: caritra kI pAMkha pAnI meM mIna piyAsI anaitikatA kI dhUpa: aNuvrata kI chatarI jaina siddhAnta dIpikA : aNuvrata ke Aloka meM donoM hAtha eka sAtha: rAjapatha kI khoja bhikSu nyAya karNikA: aNuvrata : gati pragati manonuzAsanam : bUnda bhI lahara bhI Jain Education Intemattoman la library.org

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