Sutra Samvedana Part 04

Author(s): Prashamitashreeji
Publisher: Sanmarg Prakashan
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006127/1

Page #1
satra saMvedanA-4 saMvedanAtmaka bhAvavAhI artha sahita vaMdittu sUtra

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vaMdittu sUtra zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra saMvedanAtmaka bhAvavAhI artha sahita (sUtra saMvedanA-4 kI saMskArita hindI AvRtti) : saMzodhana-saMkalana evaM savistAra saMpAdana : prazAMtamUrtI parama pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI caraNazrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA parama pUjya viduSI sAdhvIjI zrI candrAnanAzrIjI mahArAja kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI prazamitAzrIjI : anuvAda : DaoN. jJAna jaina : prakAzaka : sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda-380001. phona : 25352072 phekasa : 25392789

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vaMdittu sUtra : prakAzaka : sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA bhavana, pAchIyA kI pola, rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda-380001. phona : 25352072 phekasa : 25392789 sAhityasevA : 75-00 - nakala : 3000 prathama AvRtti : vi.saM. 2065, I. sana-2009 pUNe >>80800- 3 800-34- saMparka sthAna - prApti sthAna +8-0800-422800-34. + ahamadAbAda : * muMbaI : - sanmArga prakAzana kAryAlaya * sAkeracaMdabhAI motIcaMdabhAI jhaverI * saralAbena kiraNabhAI sI.vyU epArTamenTa, 7me mALa, "RSikiraNa" DuMgarasI roDa, vAlkezvara, muMbaI-6. 12, prakRtikuMja sosAyaTI, phona : (ni.) 23676379 AMbAvADI, ahamadAbAda-15. (mo.) 9820081124 phona : (o) 22164521 DaoN. jJAna jaina (ni.) 26620920 37, perumAla mudalI lena, (mo.) 9825007226 cennAI-600 079. vAghajIbhAI bhUdarabhAI zrI ajitabhAi rAmalAlajI saMghavI svAminArAyaNa maMdira roDa, TImbara mArkeTa, pUNe. kAlupura, ahamadAbAda-1 phona : (o.) 22165346 * zrI khemacanda dayAlajI (mo.) 9327004353 rathAkAra maMdIra, maNIlAla, 2. kesTelIno roDa, pUNe. himAMzubhAI rAjA 6/65, gItAMjalI bilDIMga, * zrI pravINabhAi haMsarAjajI saMghavI 73/75, vAlakezvara roDa, muMbaI-6. izA emaralDa pUNe. (mo.) 9820044882 * Shri Vimalchandji vADIlAla saMghavI Clo. J. Nemkunar & Co. 504, dharama pelesa, pArale poInTa, Kundan Manket, aThavAlAInsa, surata-395007. D.S.Lane, phona :(o.) 2211053, (ni.) 2425883 Chikpet Cross, mo. 9825140212, 9376811702 Bangalore-53.

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jinhone diyA unhI ke karakamaloM meM...

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.AbhAra... sanmArga prakAzana dvArA Ayojita vaMdittu. sUtra pustaka prakAzana kA lAbha lenevAlA parivAra paramopakArI sA. prazamitAzrIjI ma. kI ziSyA hamArI kuladIpikA sA. RjuprajJAzrIjI ke saMyama jIvana kI anumodanArthe zeTha zrI tIlokacanda ramezakumAra parivAra __ jodhapura - bIjApura (karnATaka) zolApura ApakI kI huI zruta bhakti kI hama hArdika anumodanA karate haiN| bhaviSya meM bhI Apa aisI uccastara kI zruta bhakti kara sva-para ke jJAnAvaraNIya karmo kI nirjarA kareM ! aisI shubhecchaa| sanmArga prakAzana

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anuvAdaka kI anubhUti 'vaMdittu sUtra' yA 'sUtra saMvedanA-4' graMtha kA anuvAda karanA merA saubhAgya rahA hai| pa. pU. guruvaryA hemaprabhAzrIjI evaM unakI antevAsI ziSyA pU. sAdhvI vinItaprajJAzrIjI donoM hI Aja isa saMsAra meM nahIM haiN| lekina nA rahate hue bhI unakI divyAtmA Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| guruvaryA hemaprabhAzrIjI kI chatra-chAyA meM pallavita pU. vinItaprajJAzrIjI saumyatA, zAMta svabhAva, prajJA saMpannatA evaM guru-samarpaNa kI advitIya pratIka thiiN| apanI AtmIyatA se unhoMne bahutoM ko prabhAvita, pariNamita kiyaa| unakI ye hArdika icchA thI ki sUtra saMvedanA graMtha kA hindI anuvAda kiyA jAe, tAki pAThaka vaMdittu sUtra kA artha, bhAvArtha sahI rUpa se samajhakara, pratikramaNa kI mahattA ko jIvanopayogI banA skeN| prazAMta, gAMbhIrya-yukta pa. pU. guruvaryA prazamitAzrIjI kA vAtsalyapUrNa, snehayukta AzIrvAda evaM prabuddha sahayoga isa anuvAda ko Age bar3hAne meM sahAyaka bnaa| padArtha ke samyagjJAnapUrvaka anuvAda karane kA ye prayAsa unake upakAra ke prati kRtajJatA jJApana kA dyotaka hai| pratyeka zabda, pada ke yathArtha upayoga, viSaya ke vyApaka vivecana, saMtulita prastuti meM unakA amUlya sahayoga rahA hai| ApazrI sadaiva kahatI rahIM ki hama satata jAgRta bane raheM tAki yaha prastuti kisI bhI taraha ke gumarAha kA AdhAra na bana jaae| isa prayAsa meM cennaI ke zrI zaileSa bhAI mehatA evaM mere laghu bhrAtA zrI azoka jaina kA amUlya yogadAna rahA hai| ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN|

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isa anuvAda ke kAraNa mujhe jo vyaktigata lAbha huA vaha vacanAtIta hai| 'vaMdittu-sUtra' se saMbaMdhita anya pustakoM ko par3hane ke bAda aisA lagA ki yaha prayAsa pAThakoM ko vaMdittu-sUtra kI gaharAiyoM, bArIkiyoM se paricaya karavA sakegA jaise ki prazasta, aprazasta kaSAya, svarUpa hiMsA, hetu hiMsA aura anubaMdha hiMsA kA sarAhanIya vivecana evaM zramaNa tathA zrAvaka ke bIca hiMsA ke pariNAmoM meM dharatI-AsamAna kA aMtara hai, kahA~ 20 vasA ahiMsA, kahA~ 1.25 vasA ahiNsaa| isake atirikta saMraMbha, samAraMbha, AraMbha kA antara evaM atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra kA sundara vrnnn| namana kI abhivyakti evaM pratikramaNa meM vibhAva se svabhAva meM lauTa Ane kI pravRtti, samyagdRSTi jIva kI mahimA, AlocanA, niMdA, garhA, dugaMchA kA mahAtmya evaM hara gAthA ke bAda usakA sArAMza, zrAvaka ko saMvedanazIla banA detA hai| pratikramaNa ke hara pahalU kA vizuddha varNana karatI huI yaha zikSAprada pustaka saba pAThakoM ke lie kalyANakArI siddha hogI evaM aise kAryoM ke suavasara punaH punaH milate raheM, aisI manokAmanA sahita, pa. pU. guruvaryA prazamitAzrIjI ke caraNakamaloM meM koTi-koTi vNdn| - DaoN. jJAna jaina bI.Teka., ema.e., pI.ecaDI.

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sUtra saMvedanA saMbaMdhI svargastha gacchAdhipati AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya hemabhUSaNasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. kA abhiprAya nArAyaNadhAma, vi. saM. 2056, po. va. 4 vinayAdiguNayukta sA. zrI prazamitAzrIjI yoga jijJA se pratyakSa meM pahale bAta huI, usake bAda usane 'sUtra saMvedanA' kA prupha par3hane ke lie bhejaa| use vihAra meM pUrA par3ha liyaa| saca kahatA hU~ - par3hane se merI AtmA ko to avazya khUba AnaMda huaa| aisA AnaMda evaM usa vakta huI saMvedanAe~ agara sthira baneM, kriyA ke samaya satata upasthita raheM to kriyA-anuSThAna bhAvAnuSThAna bane binA na rhe| nizcita rUpa se bahuta suMdara puruSArtha kiyA hai| aisI saMvedanA pA~coM pratikramaNoM meM upayogI sabhI hI sUtroM kI taiyAra ho to yogya jIvoM ke lie z2arUra khUba lAbhadAyaka bnegii| maiMne jijJA ko preraNA dI hai lekina isake mUla meM Apa ho isalie Apako bhI batAtA huuN| merI dRSTi meM yaha sUtra-saMvedanA pratyeka sAdhu, sAdhvioM - khAsa karake nae sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vizeSa par3hanI caahie| ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA meM avirata raho, yahI shubhaabhilaassaa| li. hemabhUSaNa sU. kI anuvaMdanA

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vaMdittu sUtra zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra

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gurjara AvRtti kA prAkkathana sUtra saMvedanA kI yAtrA ko Age bar3hAte hue vizrAma sthAna AyA 'vaMdittu' / pUrva ke sUtroM kI taraha isa sUtra kA lekhana bhI maiMne varSoM pahale sAmAnya taura se kiyA thaa| vaha lekhana sUtra saMvedanA ke vAcaka varga kI apekSAoM ko tRpta kara sake aisA nahIM thaa| aMtara ko jhakajhora de, aisI preraka evaM saMvedanAtmaka lekhanI se unakI apekSAoM ko pUrNa karane hetu, isa sUtra kA lekhana punaH prAraMbha kiyaa| abhI taka ke sUtra to roja bolane ke kAraNa satata anuprekSA ke viSaya bane rahate the, jabaki 'vaMdittu. sUtra' to aNuvratoM ke aticAroM saMbaMdhI hone ke kAraNa, mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karane ke bAda pichale 32 varSoM se vizeSa anuprekSA kA viSaya nahIM banA thaa| saca kahU~ to Apa jaise aneka jijJAsuoM ke kAraNa isa sUtra kA gahana avalokana karate hue eka vAstavikatA samajha meM AI ki, isa sUtra kI yadi pahale se gaharI anuprekSA karake, aNuvrata ke pAlana pUrvaka suMdara zrAvikA jIvana jIkara, bAda meM mahAvratoM kA svIkAra kiyA hotA to ni:zaMkapUrNa kaha sakatI hU~ ki Aja saMyama jIvana meM jo Atmika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI hai usase adhika viziSTa AnaMda kI anubhUti ho sakatI thI, kyoMki isa sUtra kI avagAhanA karate hue jAnA ki 'aNuvratoM evaM mahAvratoM ke bIca koI sAmAnya saMbaMdha nahIM, paraMtu janyajanaka bhAva jaisA vizeSa saMbaMdha hai'|

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isako likhate samaya eka-eka aNuvratoM para gaharI vicAraNA karane, unase saMbaMdhita zAstroM kA vimarza karane evaM vidvAnoM ke sAtha isa viSayaka carcA karane kA sundara avasara milaa| phalasvarUpa, dravya evaM bhAva se ina vratoM kA svarUpa kaisA hai, unakA anaMtara evaM paraMpara prayojana kyA hai, aura khAsa to unake dvArA aniyaMtrita cittavRtti ko niyaMtrita kara mokSa sAdhaka cAritra kisa taraha se prApta kara sakate haiM vagairaha kI bahuta acchI jAnakArI milI evaM kaI upayogI sujhAva ke sAtha samAdhAna bhI mile| aNuvratoM ko samajhane kI eka naI hI dizA prApta huii| sAtha-sAtha aisA bhI lagA ki mahAvratoM kA pAlana to dudhArI talavAra kI tIkSNa dhAra para calane jaisA duSkara hai, lekina aNuvratoM kA zuddha pAlana bhI sarala nahIM hai / eka tarapha ye nizcita hai ki mokSa kA anaMta sukha pAne ke lie vratoM kA pAlana anivArya hai, to dUsarI tarapha apane jaise alpa sattvavAle jIvoM ke lie unakA suvizuddha pAlana ho sake aisA saMbhavita nahIM lagatA / zuddha pAlana kI bhAvanA evaM prayatna hone para bhI vrata meM pratikSaNa dUSaNa lagatA rahatA hai| to kyA aise aticAra pracura (doSabahula) vratoM se mokSa mila sakatA hai ? ye mere mana kI eka bar3I ulajhana thii| isa ulajhana ke nivAraNa ke lie hI prabhu kI agamya kRpA se mujhe paMcavastu graMtha dekhane kI bhAvanA jgii| hama saba isa graMtha ko sAtha meM par3hate the| usameM vratoM ke varNana ke samaya eka ziSya ne mere jaisI hI ulajhana vyakta kii| samartha zAstrakAra 1444 graMtha ke racayitA sUripuraMdara pa.pU. AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne vahA~ eka khUba sundara sulajhana dI hai| unakA kahanA hai ki sAdhAraNatayA to adhika aticAravAlA vrata mokSa dilAne meM samartha nahIM hotA, to bhI yadi suvizuddha vrata pAlane kI aMtara kI bhAvanA ho, usake lie yathAzakti evaM yathAmati prayatna cAlU ho, lekina pramAdAdi kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa koI doSa laga jAte ho, to sAdhaka aMtara ke tIvra pazcAttApapUrvaka unako dUra karake punaH vrata ko suvizuddha banA sakatA hai| sAdhaka kI aisI bhAvanA ho to vaha vrata saMbaMdhI hue doSoM kI samyak prakAra se AlocanA kare, AtmasAkSI se punaH punaH una doSoM kI niMdA kare, sarala bhAva se guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa una pApoM kI gardA kare evaM unake prAyazcita rUpa hI pratikramaNa kI kriyA kre| isa taraha se sAdhaka vrata saMbaMdhI azuddhiyoM ko dUra kara, suvizuddha vratapAlana dvArA avazya AnaMda pA sakatA hai| 10

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'paMcavastu' kI isa vratazuddhi kI bAta par3hakara, varSoM kI merI ulajhana kA aMta hone para merA mana nAca utthaa| AtmA ko koI navIna hI AnaMda kI anubhUti huI evaM jaina zAsana para hRdaya nyauchAvara ho gyaa| jaina zAsana kI kaisI mahAnatA ! usameM Atma kalyANArtha vrata-niyama batalAe, itanA hI nahIM, paraMtu chadyasthatA ke kAraNa satata doSa se malina banate hue vratoM ko zuddha karane ke lie pratikramaNa jaisA vratazuddhi kA mArga bhI batAyA hai| saca meM mArgadAtA arihaMta kI yahI to karUNA hai / isa karuNA ke srota se hI 'vaMdittu0 sUtra' kA prakaTIkaraNa huA hogA / parama kRpAlu paramAtmA kI vANI ko gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne sUtrabaddha kiyA / zrutadharoM kI ujjvala paraMparA dvArA yaha sUtra to hameM prApta huA, paraMtu usake eka-eka zabda ke pIche chipe hue garbhita bhAva taka pahu~cane kA kAma sahaja nahIM thaa| isa sUtra ke Upara saMskRta bhASA meM race gae aneka TIkA graMthoM ke sahAre khAsa tora se pU. ratnazekharasUrIzvarajI kI arthadIpikA grantha se ina bhAvoM ko samajhakara aneka jijJAsuoM ko una bhAvoM taka pahu~cAne ke lie isa pustaka ke mAdhyama se maiMne yathAzakti prayatna kiyA hai| aisA karane meM mujhe nAmI - anAmI aneka vyaktiyoM kA sahayoga milA hai| isa avasara para una sabake upakAroM kI smRti tAjI huI hai| sarvaprathama upakAra to gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM kA hai ki unhone apane jaise alpamati jIvoM ke lie gUr3ha rahasyoM se bhare sUtroM kI racanA kI, usake bAda upakAra hai pUrvAcAryoM kA, jinhoMne ina sUtroM ke rahasyoM taka pahu~cane ke lie unake Upara aneka TIkA graMtha bnaae| ye huI parokSa upakAra kI bAta, pratyakSa upakAra meM sarvaprathama upakAra hai dharmapitA tulya (saMsArI pakSa meM mere mAmA ) vardhamAna taponidhi AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya guNayazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA jinhoMne mujhe dharma mArga para ArUr3ha kiyA evaM vyAkhyAna vAcaspati tapAgacchAdhirAja bhAvAcArya bhagavaMta pa. pU. rAmacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja se merI pahacAna krvaaii| unake suyogya sAnnidhya se mere jIvana meM vairAgya ke aMkUra phUTe evaM saMsAra ko tyAga kara maiM saMyama ke lie dRr3ha bnii| yahA~ taka pahu~cAne vAle una mahApuruSoM ke upakAra ko to maiM kabhI bhI bhUla nahIM sakU~gI / patthara para TA~kA mArakara zilpI jaise aneka zilpa taiyAra karatA hai, vaise hI mere jIvana ko ghar3ane kA kArya mere paramopakArI gurudeva zatAdhika ziSyAoM kA yogakSema 11

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karane vAle pa. pU. caMdrAnanAzrIjI ma. sA. ne kiyaa| unhoMne saMyama pradAna kiyA, saMyama jIvana kaise jInA vaha bhI sikhAyA aura sAtha sAtha saMyama ko samujjvala banAne ke lie satata zAstrAbhyAsa karane kI preraNA evaM vyavasthA bhI upalabdha kraaii| Aja jIvana meM jo kucha thor3A bhI acchA dikhAI detA hai vo saba unakI preraNArUpa siMcana kA phala hai| unake isa upakAra kA badalA maiM kabhI bhI nahIM cUkA skuuNgii| isa sUtra kI gaharAI taka pahu~cane meM, vratoM kI sUkSmatA ko samajhane meM evaM zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karane meM mujhe paMDitavarya su. zrA. pravINabhAI motA kI khUba sahAyatA milI hai| samaya-samaya para zruta ke rahasya ko pAne meM unakA amUlya sahayoga prApta huA hai / unake upakAra ko bhulAnA saMbhava nahIM / isa pustaka kI samApti para isameM varNita padArthoM kI zAstrAnusAritA ko pramANika karane ke lie maiMne mArgAnugAmI pratibhAsaMpanna sanmArgadarzaka pa. pU. AcArya deva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAja se vinatI kii| anekavidha zAsana rakSA evaM prabhAvanA ke kAryoM meM vyasta hone ke kAraNa ve isa kArya ko zIghra hAtha meM nahIM le sake, paraMtu Akhira meM vihAra kI vayastatA ke bIca bhI unhoMne lekhanI kI zabdazaH jA~ca kii| unhoMne hiMsA kA svarUpa, kaSAyoM kA viveka Adi aneka viSayoM kA vistRtIkaraNa karane kA uttama sujhAva diyA, jisake phalasvarUpa isa lekhanI meM adhika sUkSmatA AI hai| parArthaparAyaNa paMnyAsapravara pa. pU. bhavyadarzana vijayajI ma. sA. ne isake pahale sUtra saMvedanA bhAga 2 kA nirIkSaNa kiyA thA / usa kAraNa bahuta sI bhASAkIya bhUloM meM sudhAra A sakA tathA padArtha kI sacoTatA bhI A sakI thii| isa kAraNa yaha bhAga bhI ve dekheM aisI merI bhAvanA thI / ApazrI ne saharSa svIkRti dekara saMpUrNa lekhana bArIkI se jA~cA / isake alAvA sevAbhAvI gaNivarya harSavardhana vijaya ma. sA. tathA pU. munirAja zrI saMyamakIrti vijaya ma. sA. se bhI lekhana saMbaMdhI bahuta sujhAva mile haiN| unakA AtmIya bhAva bhI eka preraka tattva banA rhaa| asvastha hote hue bhI pa. pU. rohitAzrIjI ma. sA. ke samudAya kI sAdhvIjIzrI caMdanabAlAzrI jI ma. sAheba ne bhI mujhe bahuta bAra preraNA evaM prupharIDIMga ke kArya meM sahAyatA kI hai| 12

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viziSTa kSayopazama yukta vyakti ke lie likhane kA kArya sahaja hotA hai| ve to lekhanI lekara baiThate haiM aura sundara lekha likha pAte haiM, paraMtu kSayopazama ke abhAva ke kAraNa mere lie yaha kArya sahaja nahIM thaa| aMtara meM bhAvoM ke jharane to satata phUTate rahate haiM, paraMtu mere bhASAkIya jJAna kI maryAdA ke kAraNa ina bhAvoM ko zabdoM meM DhAlane kA kAma mere lie bar3A kaThina thaa| phira bhI jijJAsu sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM kI sahAyatA se evaM bhAvuka bahanoM kI niraMtara mAMga se yathAzakti likhane kA maiMne yatna kiyA hai| pahale hI maiM kaha cukI hU~ ki isa pustaka meM batAe hue bhAva pUrNa nahIM haiN| gaNadhara racita sUtra ke anaMta bhAvoM ko samajhane kI bhI merI zakti nahIM to likhane kI to kyA bAta karU~? to bhI zAstroM ke mAdhyama se maiM jitane bhAvoM ko jAna sakI hU~, unameM se kucha bhAvoM ko sarala bhASA meM isa pustaka meM subaddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| jJAna kI apUrNatA evaM abhivyakti kI anipuNatA ke kAraNa merA ye lekhana saMpUrNa kSatimukta yA sabako sparza kare vaisA hI hogA, aisA dAvA to maiM nahIM kara sktii| phira bhI itanA to jarUra kahU~gI ki isameM prastuta bhAvoM ko hRdayastha karake jo bhI pratikramaNa karegA usakA pratikramaNa pahale se behatara to hogA hii| bhagavAna kI AjJA yA sUtrakAra ke Azaya virUddha agara kucha likhA gayA ho to usake lie maiM 'micchAmi dukkaDa' kahakara mAphI mA~gatI huuN| sAtha hI anubhavI bahuzrutoM se prArthanA karatI hU~ ki unakI dRSTi meM jo koI truTi dikhAI de to unako binA saMkoca mujhe sUcita kreN| aMta meM merI eka aMtara kI bhAvanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki, hama saba isa pustaka ke mAdhyama se mAtra pratikramaNa ke artha kI vicAraNA karane meM hI saMtuSTI kA anubhava na kareM, para usake dvArA anAdikAla se Azrita pApa vRttiyoM aura kusaMskAroM kA nAza kara zIghra Atma kalyANa sAdhe / bhA. su. 14 saM. 2062 parama viduSI pa. pU. candrAnanAzrIjI ma. sA kI tA. 6-8-2006 ziSyA sA. prazamitAzrI 46, vasaMtakuMja so. ahamadAbAda

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hindI AvRti kI nIMva sUtra saMvedanA - 4 kI isa hindI AvRtti ke pIche suvinita jJAnAnaMdI saralabhASI sva. sA. vinItaprajJAzrIjI ke pratyakSa evaM parokSa yogadAna kI anumodanA sahaja ho jAtI hai| 2063 ke mArgazIrSa evaM pauSa mahIne meM puruSAdAnIya zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI chatra chAyA meM upadhAna tapa kI ArAdhanA cala rahI thii| jisa meM mArgAnusArI pratibhAsaMpanna AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya kIrtiyazasUrIzvarajI mahArAjA Agama kI vAcanA dete hue 63 prakAra ke durdhyAna kA varNana karate the| sA. vinItaprajJAzrIjI bhI anya sAdhviyoM ke sAtha vAcanA kA zravaNa karane hara roja Ate the| kaI zAstrIya padArthoM kA unase vAcanA ke bAda AdAna-pradAna bhI hotA thaa| ___ unhoMne mujhe AtmIyatA se batAyA ki sUtra saMvedanA sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| ata: vaha sirpha gujarAtI bhASA ke vAcaka varga taka sImita na rahakara hindI bhASI jijJAsu sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie bhI upayoga meM Ae, isalie usakA hindI bhASAMtara karanA caahie| maiMne unheM batAyA ki mujhe hindI kA anubhava nahIM hai, to unhoMne turaMta vinatI kI ki mujhe isa pustaka kA bhASAntara karane kA lAbha diijie| aise bhASAntara se aneka sAdhakoM ke lie sAdhanA mArga sarala banegA, yaha socakara maiMne unakI vinatI ko saharSa svIkAra kiyaa| thor3e hI samaya meM unakA patra bhI AyA ki bhASAMtara kA kAma zurU ho cukA hai| para bhavitavyatA kucha aura hI thii| eka durbhAgyapUrNa dina kisI ne batAyA ki pAlI meM sA. hemaprabhAzrIjI kA akasmAta durghaTanA meM kAladharma ho gyaa| hama cauMka uThe, karma aura AyuSya ke sAmane hamArA kucha nahIM calatA / anekoM ne eka guNAnurAgI, sarala svabhAvI, viduSI sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta kI kamI mahasUsa kii| yaha 14

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soca kara hI hama ciMtita ho ge| vahA~ to eka-do dina meM patA calA ki sA. vinItaprajJAzrIjI kA bhI unake guruvaryA ke sAtha hI akasmAta kAladharma ho gyaa| eka guNasaMpanna AtmA kA viraha aMtara kI gaharAI meM kucha vyathA kara rahA thaa| merI taraha aura bhI kitanoM ko aise pratibhAsaMpanna sAdhvIjI kA viraha vyAkUla karatA hogA para kAladharma ke sAmane kisI kA kucha nahIM calatA / yaha samAcAra milane ke bAda sUtra-saMvedanA kI hindI AvRtti ke bAre meM socanA bhI baMda ho gayA thaa| para mAno ki sA. vinItaprajJAzrI jI aura kahIM se bhI isa kArya karavAne kI parokSa madada na kara raheM hoM vaise zrI jJAnacaMda jaina kA eka patra aura bhASAMtara ke kaI panne mile| thor3e dina bAda ve sUrata milane bhI aae| praur3havaya meM bhI eka yuvAna ko zaramAe vaisA unakA yaha bhASAMtara karane kA utsAha unakA guru ke prati samarpaNa bhAva pradarzita karatA thaa| mujhe mere guru kA kArya niSpanna karanA hI hai' aisI unakI lagana ke kAraNa hI Aja yaha pustaka Apake hAthoM meM hai| aise kArya se ve aneka logoM taka prabhuvacana pahu~cAne meM nimitta bane haiN| unameM aura saba vAcaka varga meM prabhuvacana base aura sabakA jIvana una vacanoM ke anusAra vyatIta ho, jisase Aja nahIM to kala saba bAraha vrata grahaNa kara usake pAlana se paMca mahAvrata grahaNa karane kI kSamatA prakaTa kara zIghra hI cAritra kA mahAna AnaMda pA ske| saM. 2065 jeTha vada 7 sA. prazamitAzrIjI

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68 anukramaNikA krama viSaya pRSTha saMkhyA | krama viSaya pRSTha saMkhyA A bhUmikA * aprazasta yoga kA pratikramaNa 66 B vaMdittu 16-296 * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 1. sUtra paricaya darzanAcAra 2. gAthA kA krama gAthA-5 AgamaNe niggamaNe0 3. mUla sUtra * samyagdarzana ke tIna bAhya 4. gAthA-1 vaMdittu0 aticAra 71 * maMgalAcaraNa gAthA-6 saMkA kaMkha vigicchA0 74 * vighnoM ke prakAra * samyagdarzana ke pAMca AMtarika * paMca parameSThI kI vaMdanA aticAra * zrAvaka kA dharma * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa * zrAvaka dharma ke aticAra 9. cAritrAcAra * anubaMdha catuSTaya gAthA-7 chakkAya-samAraMbhe0 80 gAthA-2 jo me vayAiAro0 * cAritrAcAra saMbaMdhI aticAra 81 * aticAra kA svarUpa gAthA-8 paMcaNhamaNubbayANaM0 84 * niMdA kA svarUpa * bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA * gardA kA svarUpa sAmAnya se pratikramaNa 6. gAthA-3 duvihe pariggahammI0 10. pAMca aNuvratoM ke aticAroM * AraMbha, samAraMbha evaM saMraMbha kA pratikramaNa * svarUpa hiMsA prathama vrata * hetu hiMsA gAthA-9 paDhame aNuvvayammI0 * anubaMdha hiMsA * hiMsA ke prakAra * anumodanA ke tIna prakAra * bhAva hiMsA se bacane ke upAya * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa * vrata kI pratijJA 7. jJAnAcAra * savA vasA kI dayA gAthA-4 jaMbaddhamidiehi 58 * pramAda ke prakAra * prazasta pravRtti evaM aprazasta * vrata pAlana kA phala pravRtti gAthA-10 vaha-baMdha-chavicchee0 * prazasta kaSAya va aprazasta * prathama vrata kA aticAra * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa kaSAya

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107 107 152 __110 157 157 11. dUsarA vrata 104 |15. tIna guNavratoM ke aticAroM kA gAthA-11 bIe aNuvvayammI0 104 pratikramaNa 146 * dUsare vrata kA svarUpa * chaThavA~ vrata 146 * vratadhArI kI bhASA gAthA-19 gamaNassa u parimANe0 146 * dUsare vrata kI pratijJA * prathama guNavrata kA svarUpa 147 * bar3e jhUTha * prathama guNavrata ke aticAra 148 gAthA-12 sahasA-rahassadAre0 | 16. sAtavA~ vrata * dUsare vrata ke pAMca aticAra gAthA-20 majjammi a maMsammi a0 152 * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 114 * dUsare guNavrata kA svarUpa 153 12. tIsarA vrata * bhoga-upabhoga kI duHkhakAritA 154 gAthA-13 taie aNuvvayammI0 * vratadhArI ke AcAra * tIsare vrata kA svarUpa * 22 abhakSya * cAra prakAra kA adatta 117 * 32 anaMtakAya 158 gAthA-14 tenAhaDa-ppaoge0 * avirati ke vipula pApoM se * tIsare vrata ke aticAra bacane lie caudaha niyama 161 * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 163 13. cauthA vrata gAthA-21 saccitte paDibaddhe0 165 gAthA-15 cautthe aNubbayammI0 gAthA-22-23 iMgAlI-vaNa-sADI0 168 * brahmacarya kA svarUpa * vANijya sambaMdhI aticAra 169 * brahmacarya pAlana kA phala evaM * karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe 169 abrahma se nukasAna 129 * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 173 gAthA-16 apariggahiA-ittara0 130 17. AThavA~ vrata 174 * caturtha vrata ke aticAra 130 gAthA-24 satthaggi-musala-jaMtaga0 174 * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa * tIsare guNavrata kA svarUpa 175 14. pA~cavA~ vrata * cAra prakAra kA anarthadaMDa 176 gAthA-17 itto aNuvvae paMcamammi0 136 * ArtadhyAna kA svarUpa 177 * pA~cave vrata kA svarUpa 137 * raudradhyAna kA svarUpa 178 * vrata pAlana kA phala 140 gAthA-25 NhANubbaTTaNa-vanaga0 182 gAthA-18 dhaNa-dhana-khitta-vatthU0 141 gAthA-26 kaMdappe kukkuie0 187 * pA~cave vrata ke aticAra * tIsare guNavrata saMbaMdhI aticAra 188 134 136

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228 190 193 18. cAra zikSAvrata ke aticAroM kA * karaNa sittarI pratikramaNa * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 230 nauvAM vrata 22. saMlekhanA vrata 231 gAthA-27 tivihe duppaNihANe0 193 gAthA-33 iha-loe paraloe0 231 * prathama zikSA vrata kA svarUpa 194 * 'saMlekhanA' zabda kA artha 232 * 'sAmAyika' zabda kA artha 194 * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 236 * prathama zikSA vrata sambaMdhI aticAra 196 * aMtasamaya kI taiyArI 236 * citavRtti kA saMskaraNa 198 * zruta bhAvanA, tapa bhAvanA, 236 19. dasavA~ vrata 199 sattva bhAvanA, bala bhAvanA 236 gAthA-28 ANavaNe pesavaNe0 199 23. sAmAnya se sarva pApoM kA pratikramaNa * dUsare zikSA vrata kA svarUpa 200 gAthA-34 kAraNa kAiassA0 238 * 'dezAvakAzika' zabda kA artha 200 * sarva vrata ke aticAroM kA mana, 239 * dUsare zikSA vrata ke aticAra 201 vacana va kAyA se pratikramaNa * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 203 , zubha-azubha kriyAoM sambaMdhI 20. gyArahavA~ vrata 204 aticAroM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-29 saMthArUccAravihI0 204 gAthA-35 vaMdaNa-vaya-sikkhA0 241 * tIsare zikSA vrata kA svarUpa 205 * vaMdana kriyA meM lage doSoM kA * 'pauSadha' zabda kA artha 205 pratikramaNa * pauSadha ke cAra prakAra 206 * bAraha vrata va choTe-bar3e * tIsare zikSA vrata ke aticAra 209 niyamoM sambaMdhI * cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa 212 aticAroM kA pratikramaNa 242 21. bArahavA~ vrata 214 * grahaNa zikSA aura A sevana gAthA-30 saccitte nikkhivaNe0 214 zikSA viSayaka aticAroM * cauthe zikSA vrata kA svarUpa 215 kA pratikramaNa 242 * cauthe zikSA vrata ke aticAra 218 * tIna prakAra ke gArava ke viSaya gAthA-31 suhiesu aduhiesu a0221 meM lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa 242 * dAna ke pAMca prakAra 223 * saMjJA ke cAra prakAra va usase gAthA-32 sAhUsu saMvibhAgo0 227 sambaMdhita doSoM kA pratikramaNa 243 * bArahavA~ atithi saMvibhAga vrata 227 * cAra prakAra ke kaSAya va usase saMbaMdhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa / sambaMdhita doSoM kA pratikramaNa 244 * tIna prakAra ke daMDa va usase * caraNa sittarI sambaMdhita doSoM kA pratikramaNa 245 * 241 * * * 228 18

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25. pratikramaNa karane se kyA lAbha ? gAthA - 36 sammadiTThi jIvo0 * samyagdRSTi jIva kI AMtarika pariNati gAthA - 37 taM pahu sakkima 0 * alpa bhI karmabaMdha kA nAza zrAvaka kaise kareM ? * pApanAza karane ke viSaya meM dRSTAMta gAthA - 38 jahA visaM kuTThagayaM0 gAthA - 39 evaM aTThavihaM kammaM0 * dRSTAMta kA upanaya * bhAva zrAvaka ke kriyAgata 6 guNa gAthA-40 pAvo vi masso * pApakarma kA nAza hone ke bAda zrAvaka kI mAnasika sthiti 26. 'pratikramaNa' Avazyaka kI mahimA gAthA - 41 AvassaeNa eeNa0 * 'Avazyaka' zabda kA artha * sAmAyika, cauvisatyo, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga, paccakkhANa kA svarUpa 245 247 250 250 248 28. dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra 251 252 253 253 256 260 263 264 27. vismRta hue aticAroM kA pratikramaNa 264 gAthA- 42 AloNA bahuvihA0 269 * 'AlocanA' zabda kA artha 269 271 271 272 274 gAthA- 43 tassa dhammassa0 * caubIsoM jina kI vaMdanA gAthA- 44 jAvaMti ceiAiM0 * zAzvatA azAzvatA sthApanA jina kI vaMdanA gAthA- 45 jAvaMta ke vi sAhU0 * sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM kI vaMdanA 19 29. zrAvaka kI abhilASA gAthA - 46 cira-saMcia - pAva * caubIsa jina ke guNa-smaraNa, gAthA- 47 mama maMgalamarihaMtA * 'samAdhi' zabda kA artha 30. cAra doSoM ke kAraNa pratikramaNa 262 262 31. sarva jIvoM ke prati maitrI kA pariNAma jApa Adi kA aciMtya prabhAva 280 275 276 276 279 32. aMtima maMgala gAthA- 48 paDisiddhANaM karaNe0 287 283 285 291 gAthA 49 khAmi savvajIve0 * sarva jIvoM ke hita kI bhAvanA 291 294 294 gAthA -50 evamahaM Aloia0 * tIna prakAra ke maMgala kA phala 295

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graMtha saMdarbha graMtha sUcI ___graMtha kartA aSTaka prakaraNa kI TIkA pU. haribhadrasUrijI - pU. municaMdrasUrijI Avazyaka niyukti hAribhadrIya TIkA pU. haribhadrasUrijI abhakSya anaMtakAya vicAra prabhudAsa becaradAsa adhyAtmasAra pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazo vi. ma. AcArapradIpa pU. ratnazekharasUrijI indriyaparAjaya zataka ciraMtanAcArya upadezamAlA pU. dharmadAsa gaNi uttarAdhyayana zrI sudharmAsvAmI paMcAzaka pU. haribhadrasUrijI prabodhaTIkA paM. dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha bhASA samiti sajjhAya pU. rUpavijayajI vividha munivara dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA pU. maho. zrI yazo vi. ma. dazavaikAlika sUtra pU. zayyaMbhavasUrIzvarajI Der3ha sau gAthA kA stavan pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazo vi. ma. dharmasaMgraha pU. maho. zrI mAnavijayajI dharmaratna prakaraNa pU. zAMtisUrijI pU. yazodeva upAdhyAya navatattva prakaraNa pUrvAcArya navapada kI pUjA pU. padmavijayajI yogazAstra pU. hemacaMdrasUrijI yogazataka pU. haribhadrasUrijI lalita vistarA pU. haribhadrasUrijI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya pU. jinadAsa gaNi vandArUvRtti pU. zrI devendrasUrijI zAMta sudhArasa pU. vinaya vijayajI ma. sA. samavAyAMga sUtra TIkA pU. abhayadeva sUrijI navapada prakaraNa

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sUyagaDAMga sUtra TIkA saMbodha prakaraNa saMbodhasittarI savA sau gAthA kA stavana sAr3he tIna sau gAthA kA stavana zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra (artha dIpikA) zrAvakoM ke aticAra hitopadeza bAraha vrata sambaMdhI vividha pustakeM pU. zIlAMkAsUrijI pU. haribhadrasUrijI pU. ratnazekharasUrijI pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazo vi. ma. pU. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazo vi. ma. pU. ratnazekharasUrijI pUrvAcArya pU. prabhAnaMdasUrijI pU. A. nayavardhanasUrijI pU. ga. yugabhUSaNa vijayajI pU. A. mitrAnaMdasUrijI pU. bhadrabAhusvAmI pU. umAsvAtijI ma. sA. bRhadkalpavRtti tattvArthAdhigama sUtra 21

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bhUmikA sarvatra sarvasya sadA pravRttiH, duHkhasya nAzAya sukhasya hetoH / tathApi duHkhaM na vinAzameti, sukhaM na kasyApi bhajet sthiratvam / / 16 / / - hRdayapradIpa isa saMsAra ke sabhI jIva duHkha se mukta hokara sukha prApta karanA cAhate haiM aura isalie ve prayatnazIla bhI rahate haiN| phira bhI Azcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki jagata meM koI bhI jIva sampUrNa duHkha se mukta nahIM hotA evaM sampUrNa sukha ko prApta bhI nahIM krtaa| isakA kAraNa eka hI hai ki ve duHkha se mukta hone ke lie manacAhe upAyoM ko apanAyA karate haiM, paraMtu jJAnI puruSoM dvArA batAe hue duHkha ke mUla kAraNoM ko DhU~Dhakara unase dUra hone kA prayatna nahIM krte| zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki, duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai, bhautika sukhoM kA rAga evaM bhautika duHkhoM kA dveSa / bhautika sukhoM ko prApta karane ke lie saMsArI jIva hiMsA, jhUTha Adi sva-para ko duHkha denevAle pApa kArya karate haiM, jisase ve aneka karmoM ko (pApoM ko) bAMdhakara duHkhI hote haiN| isalie jinako vAstavika duHkha se mukta honA ho unheM rAga-dveSa ke bhAvoM se dUra honA caahie| ina rAgAdi bhAvoM ko ghaTAkara pApa kArya se vApasa lauTane ke lie jaina zAstroM meM pratikramaNa kI eka sundara kriyA batAI hai| bhAvapUrvaka kI gaI yaha kriyA pApakarmo kA evaM pApa karAne vAle jIva ke kusaMskAroM kA nAza karake AtmA ko nirmala banAtI hai| isI kAraNa pratikramaNa kI kriyA eka AdhyAtmika snAnatulya bana jAtI hai| ArogyazAstra kI dRSTi se yogya paddhati se kiyA huA snAna zarIra ke mala ko dUra karatA hai, zarIra meM tAjagI prakaTa karatA hai evaM rogoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ ghaTAtA hai| usI prakAra zAstrIya maryAdAnusAra bhAvapUrvaka kiyA huA pratikramaNa AtmA para chAI huI karmaraja ko dUra karatA hai| sAtha hI sAtha AtmA meM naI sphUrti evaM UrjA

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vaMdittu sUtra prakaTa karatA hai aura citta meM se hiMsA, jhUTha, chala, kapaTa, nindA, rAga-dveSa Adi rogoM kI saMbhAvanA ko ghaTAtA hai| yaha eka vAstavikatA hai phira bhI roja pratikramaNa karane vAle varga meM bhI aisA dikhAI nahIM detA; isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki Aja bAhya se pratikramaNa karane vAlA varga bar3A hai, paraMtu pratikramaNa ke paramArtha ko samajhakara bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karane vAlA varga ati alpa hai| doSoM ko dUra karake, guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie jise bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karanA ho use yaha kriyA kisa mudrA meM baiThakara karanI cAhie, usameM prayoga hone vAle sUtroM kA uccAraNa kisa taraha se karanA cAhie, sUtra ke bhAvoM kA sparzana karanA evaM una bhAvoM dvArA doSoM kA nAza karake guNoM ko kisa taraha se prakaTa karanA, yaha khAsa samajhanA caahie| agara ina saba bAtoM ko samajhakara pratikramaNa kI kriyA kI jAe to yaha kriyA bhAvapUrNa bana sakatI hai aura bhAvapUrvaka kI huI kriyA saba pApa karmoM evaM pApa kI vRttiyoM kA nAza karake, AtmA ko zuddha banA sakatI hai| mAnava zarIra meM jitanA mahattva hRdaya kA hai, utanA hI mahattva kriyA meM bhAva kA hai| bhAva hIna kriyA niSprANa zarIra jaisI bana jAtI hai| isIlie pratikramaNa kI kriyA ko bhAvapUrNa banAne ke lie sarvaprathama pratikramaNa kyA hai ? usake adhikArI kauna haiM ? Adi viSayoM ke bAre meM soceNge| pratikramaNa kisako kahate haiM ? __ 'prati' arthAt pIche evaM 'kramaNa' arthAt lauttnaa| pIche lauTane kI kriyA ko pratikramaNa kahate haiM / vApasa lauTane kI kriyA aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM, paraMtu yahA~ pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi pApa sthAnoM kI ora jhukI huI AtmA ko usa mArga se pIche khIMcakara jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa apane mUla sthAna meM lAne kI kriyA ko pratikramaNa' kahate haiM; athavA viSaya-kaSAya ke adhIna banakara apanI vrata-niyama kI maryAdA ko cUka jAnA yA apanI bhUmikA ko bhUlakara AcaraNa karanA atikramaNa hai aura isa atikramaNa se vApasa lauTanA 1. svasthAnAd yat parasthAnaM pramAdasya vazAd gataH tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH prtikrmnnmucyte|| -Avazyakaniyukti hAribhadrIyaTIkA gA. 1230/31 vRtau

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bhUmikA pratikramaNa hai; athavA pApakarmoM kI nindA, gardA evaM AlocanA karake niHzalya banI huI AtmA ko mokSa phala prApta karAne vAle zubha yogoM meM punaH punaH pravartita karavAnA vahI pratikramaNa hai| saMkSipta meM AtmA ko apane suvizuddha bhAva meM lAne vAlI pravRtti pratikramaNa hai| AtmA ko jisa kSaNa ahasAsa hotA hai ki 'pramAda ke vaza hokara maiM bhUlA par3A hU~, viSaya-kaSAya ke adhIna hokara maiM cUka gayA hU~, aMtataH sukha ke mArga ko tyAgakara maiMne duHkha kA mArga apanAyA hai, zuddhi kA vicAra kie binA maiMne apane Apako azuddha banAyA hai, zAMti-samAdhi kA mArga chor3akara maiMne azAMti-asamAdhi kA mArga liyA hai, citta kI svasthatA ko tyAgakara maiMne asvasthatA ke kAraNoM ko svIkArA hai, usI kSaNa usakI manovRtti badala jAtI hai| hiMsAdi doSoM se vApasa lauTakara vaha ahiMsaka bhAva meM Ane kA prayatna karatA hai, AtmA kI azuddhiyoM ko dUra karake vaha zuddhabhAva kI tarapha jAne kA prayatna karatA hai| dhanAdi kI aMdhI daur3a para aMkuza lagAkara vaha saMsAra kI moha-mamatA ko ghaTAne kA prayAsa karatA hai / pApa pravRtti se niSpApa pravRtti kI ora Ane kA, azuddhi se zuddhi kI ora Ane kA jIva kA prayatna hI vAstava meM pratikramaNa hai| utsarga evaM apavAda se pratikramaNa : pratikramaNa kI isa kriyA ko utsarga evaM apavAda kI dRSTi se bhI socA jA sakatA hai| doSa mukti evaM guNa prApti kI dizA meM Age bar3hate-bar3hate AtmA kI eka aisI bhUmikA kA sarjana hotA hai ki eka bAra jisa azuddhi ko vaha dUra kare, puna: vaisI hI azuddhi to hotI hI nahIM, jisa pApa yA bhUla kA eka bAra 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' diyA ho vaha pApa yA bhUla dobArA kabhI hotI hI nahIM, viSaya-kaSAya evaM pramAda ke prati bhI aisI sAvadhAnI vikasita hotI hai ki, sahajatA pUrvaka unase parAGamukha hokara AtmabhAva meM sthira raha ske| AtmabhAva meM rahane kI, svabhAva meM sthira hone kI isa prakriyA ko zAstrakAra utsarga se pratikramaNa kahate haiN| 2. prati prati vartanaM vA zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphaleSu / niHzalyasya yateryat tadvA jJeyaM pratikramaNam / / -Avazyakaniyukti hAribhadrIyaTIkA gA. 1230/31 vRttau

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vaMdittu sUtra isI bAta ko doharAte hue mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne sImaMdhara svAmI ke 125 gAthA ke stavana meM batAyA hai ki, ___'mUla pade paDikkamaNuM bhAkhyaM pApataNuM aNakaravu re...' ___ mUla pada yAne utsarga maarg| utsarga se to 'pApa karanA hI nahIM usI ko pratikramaNa kahate haiN| jaise kIcar3a meM pA~va gaMde karake pA~va ko dhone se behatara hai ki pA~va ko kIcar3a meM gaMde hone hI na deM, vaise hI pApa karake punaH punaH pratikramaNa karane se to pApa hI nahIM karanA vaha behatara hai yAne cittavRtti ko aisI vikasita kareM ki vaha pApa karma se kabhI jur3eM hI nhiiN| isIlie kahate haiM ki apane zuddhabhAva meM, niSpApabhAva meM sadA rahanA vahI utsarga se pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa kI yaha prakriyA sarala nahIM, yaha to rAdhAvedha sAdhane jaisI duSkara hai| rAdhAvedha ko sAdhane kI bahuta logoM kI icchA hote hue bhI arjuna jaisA koI sAttvika puruSa hI use sAdha sakatA hai| usI taraha bahuta se sAdhakoM kI bhAvanA hotI hai ki kabhI pApa nA karanA par3e vaisA niSpApa jIvana jI kara, utsarga mArga kA pratikramaNa karU~, paraMtu unameM se atyanta sAvadhAna bane hue kucha jIva hI vaisA karake utsarga mArga kA pratikramaNa kara sakate haiN| anya sAdhakoM kI aisI icchA hote hue bhI karma kI parAdhInatA, kaSAyoM kI prabalatA evaM sattva kI alpatA ke kAraNa ve bahuta bAra cUka jAte haiM aura jisa pApa kA pratikramaNa kiyA ho usa pApa kA hI unase punaH punaH sevana ho jAtA hai| phira bhI pApa se Darane vAle sAdhaka ko apanI bhUla kA~Te kI taraha cubhatI hai| sevana kie hue pApa A~kha meM gire kaMkar3a kI taraha khaTakate haiM aura isa cubhana kA natIjA yaha hotA hai ki, unameM pApa se mukta hone kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| pApa se mukta hone kI isa bhAvanA ko saphala karane ke lie sAdhaka duHkhArdra hRdaya se guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa AlocanA, nindA evaM garhA karake, pApa se azuddha huI AtmA ko zuddha karane kI jo eka viziSTa prakriyA karatA hai, use hI apavAda se pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha 'pApa nahIM karanA' arthAt eka bAra jisa pApa kA pratikramaNa kiyA ho vaha pApa jIvana meM dubArA nahIM ho aisI cittabhUmi ko taiyAra karanA vaha utsarga se 3. utsarga mArga arthAt rAjamArga, sIdhA mArga aura apavAda mArga arthAt kAraNika mArga, galI kA maarg|

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bhUmikA pratikramaNa hai evaM 'pApa hone ke bAda prAmANikatA se usase dUra rahane kA prayatna karanA', vaha apavAda se pratikramaNa kahA jAtA hai| isake alAvA bAhya rIti se agara pratikamaNa kI kriyA kI jAtI ho; para usameM pApa se zuddha hone kI koI bhAvanA na ho, punaH pApa na ho aisI koI sAvadhAnI na ho, pratikramaNa karane ke bAda bhI usI taraha se aura usI bhAva se pApa hote hoM to vaha pratikramaNa kI kriyA pratikramaNa nahIM, paraMtu pratikramaNAbhAsa hai| aisI pratikramaNa kI kriyA ke lie pU. bhadrabAhusvAmI ne bahuta kaThora zabdoM kA prayoga karake use mAyApUrvaka kA mRSAvAda hI kahA hai| mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. isI bAta ko doharAte hue kahate haiM 'micchA mi dukkaDaM deI pAtika, te bhAve je seve; Avazyaka sAkhe te paragaTa, mAyAmosane seve|' // 41 // 2:17 // ___ - 350 gAthA kA stavana sAdhaka dvArA sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI aura icchA nahIM hote hue bhI kaI bAra punaH punaH vahI pApa ho jAtA hai taba agara ese vicAra hoMge ki, yaha pApa karane jaisA to nahIM hI hai, kaba aisA dina AegA ki maiM apane Upara niyaMtraNa rakhakara aisI kuceSTAoM se mukta ho pAUMgA ? mujhe dhikkAra hai ki guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa pApa nahIM karUMgA aisA kahakara bhI maiM phira vahI pApa kara baiThatA hU~' to kabhI kriyA se vahI pApa hogA phira bhI bhAva meM avazya pharka pdd'egaa| isalie yadi pratikramaNa karane ke bAda phira se pApa ho jAe; paraMtu usa pApa ko karane jaisA nahIM mAnA jAe to vaha pApa kA pratikramaNa apavAda se bhI pratikramaNa bana sakatA hai; paraMtu yadi aisA koI saMkoca na ho, aisA pApa to karanA hI par3atA hai, aisI pApakriyA kie binA saMsAra meM nahIM raha sakate, guru bhagavaMta to kahate hI rahate hai paraMtu jo karanA par3atA hai vaha to karanA hI par3atA hai, abhI pApa kara leM, bAda meM AlocanA le leNge|' aise bhAvavAle jIva kulAcAra se athavA aMdhAnukaraNarUpa se pratikramaNa kareM to bhI unakA pratikramaNa, pratikramaNa nahIM hotaa| pApa kI cubhana binA 'maiM galata kara rahA hU~' aise ahasAsa binA, punaH punaH bhUla hotI hI rahe, to pratikramaNa kI ina kriyAoM kA kyA phAyadA? isalie hI to zAstrakAroM ne aisI pratikramaNa kI kriyA ko dharmAnuSThAna nahIM, paraMtu mAyA pUrvaka kA jhUTha (mAyAmRSAvAda) kahA hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra isalie jIvana meM rUr3ha bane hue doSoM ko dUra karake guNa prakaTa karane haiM to khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki agara utsarga mArga kA 'pApa nahIM karanA' aisA pratikramaNa nA kara sakeM to jisa pApa kA pratikramaNa kiyA hai vaha pApa to bAra bAra nahIM hI honA caahie| jaba pApa karanA par3e taba bhI 'yaha karane jaisA hai,' aisA mAnakara khuzI khuzI to nA hI kareM aura agara pApa ho bhI jAe to guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa hRdaya pUrvaka saralatA se usakI AlocanA kareM to hI pratikramaNa apavAda se bhI pratikramaNa ho sakatA hai| nahIM to, eka tarapha yaha galata kiyA hai, vaisA bolakara ke pratikramaNa kareM aura dUsarI tarapha pApa karane jaisA hai aisA mAnakara pApa kareM taba to apanI pratikramaNa kI kriyA eka naTa ke nATaka kI taraha bana jAtI hai| vartamAna kA pratikramaNa : 6 sAmAnyatayA soceM to, jaba bhI AtmA krodhAdi pApoM se vApasa lauTakara kSamAdi bhAvoM meM sthira hotI hai, tabhI usakA vAstavika pratikramaNa hotA hai, to bhI vartamAna vyavahAra meM dina yA rAtri ke aMtima bhAga meM gaNadhara racita sUtroM ke sahAre apane pApa kI gaveSaNA karake, pApa se malina huI AtmA ko zuddha karane kI jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, use pratikramaNa kahate haiM / yadyapi pratikramaNa chaH Avazyaka meM se eka Avazyaka hai, phira bhI zAstroM meM sabhI chaH AvazyakoM ke samUha ke lie bhI pratikramaNa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava ( cauvisattho ) 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. pratyAkhyAna : ye chaH Avazyaka haiN| ina chaH Avazyaka ke samUha ko 'pratikramaNa' kahA jAtA hai kyoMki pratikramaNa kI kriyA ko vizeSa zuddha banAne ke lie pUrva ke tIna Avazyaka karane jarUrI hai evaM pratikramaNa Avazyaka ke bAda punaH pApa na ho vaisI bhUmikA kA sarjana karane ke lie aMtima do Avazyaka karane jarUrI haiN| asvaccha aura asthira pAnI ke nIce rahI huI cIjeM jaise dikhAI nahIM detIM, paraMtu sthira evaM nirmala pAnI ke nIce rahI huI vastue~ AsAnI se dikhAI detI haiN| usI taraha jIva bhI jaba taka saMsAra kI mamatA se utpanna hue bhAvoM se caMcala banA rahatA hai, taba taka use apane doSa dikhAI hI nahIM dete| jaba vaha mamatA ke bhAvoM se

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bhUmikA pare hokara samatA ke bhAvoM meM sthira hotA hai, taba hI usakA mana zAMta hotA hai evaM vaha AMtarika pApoM kA avalokana kara sakatA hai| isalie pratikramaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko samatA bhAva prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama 'sAmAyika' nAma ke Avazyaka ko svIkAra karanA par3atA hai| isake bAda pApa ko pApa ke svarUpa meM pahacAnane ke lie aura pApa se mukta hone ke lie sAmAyika meM - samatA meM rahA huA jIva, sampUrNa zuddhabhAva meM rahe hue arihaMta paramAtmA ko evaM niSpApa jIvana jIne vAle guru bhagavaMto ko vaMdanA karane rUpa 'cauvisattho' evaM 'vaMdana" nAma kA Avazyaka karatA hai, jisase usameM pApa ke prati tiraskAra bhAva paidA hotA hai evaM guNoM ke prati lagAva-jhukAva kI vRddhi hotI hai jo pratikramaNa ke lie ati jarUrI bhAva hai| ina tIna kriyAoM ke bAda 'pratikramaNa' nAma kA cauthA Avazyaka hotA hai| yaha pratikramaNa, koI bhI doSAcaraNa se AtmA malina huI ho to usakI vizuddhi ke lie karanA hotA hai evaM zAyada pratyakSa tarIke se koI doSa nA bhI huA ho, to bhI AtmA meM par3e hue kusaMskAroM jo bhaviSya meM doSa kA sevana karavA sakate haiM unakI zuddhi ke lie bhI yaha pratikramaNa karanA jarUrI hai| pApa karavAne ke mUlabhUta kAraNa haiM mana, vacana evaM kAyA saMbaMdhI kusaMskAra / pratikramaNa se ina kusaMskAroM ko dUra karake, vizeSa zuddha hone ke lie pratikramaNa karane ke bAda sAdhaka kAyotsarga' nAma kA pA~cavA~ Avazyaka karatA hai| usa meM vaha mana ko zubha dhyAna meM sthira karatA hai, vANI ko mauna dvArA sthira karatA hai evaM kAyA ko niyata Asana meM sthira karake kAyA kI anya sarva ceSTAoM kA tyAga karatA hai| isa taraha tIna yogoM ko sthira karake antara nirIkSaNa dvArA bacI huI azuddhiyoM ko dUra karatA hai evaM mahApuruSoM kA AlaMbana lekara apanI cittabhUmi ko aisI taiyAra karatA hai ki punaH vaisA pApa ho hI nhiiN| aisA karane ke bAda bhI caMcala mana nimitta milane para punaH pApa se na jur3a jAe isalie pA~ca AvazyakoM ke aMta meM sAdhaka, pApa se surakSita hone ke lie pApa 4. sAmAyika, cauvisattho evaM vaMdana nAma ke Avazyaka kA vistRta varNana sUtra saMvadenA bhAga-1 __meM karemi bhaMte, logassa, icchakAra Adi sUtra kI vivecanA meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ina cha: AvazyakoM kA vistRta vivaraNa vaMdittu sUtra' kI gAthA 41 meM hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra saMbaMdhI paccakkhANa' nAmakA chaThA Avazyaka karatA hai| pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga ye do Avazyaka doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie haiM, jabaki yaha Avazyaka, pApa kI virati ke lie hai| isa Avazyaka meM cauvihAra Adi paccakkhANa karake sAdhaka AhAra pAnI ke viSaya meM ghUmate hue mana kA nirodha karatA hai evaM dezAvagAsika kA paccakkhANa karake duniyA bhara kI pApa pravRttiyoM kA saMkSepa karatA hai| isa prakAra vartamAna kA pratikramaNa cha: Avazyaka kA samUha hai jo Atmazuddhi kA eka ananya upAya hai| pratikramaNa kA adhikArI : __ pratikramaNa Atmazuddhi kA eka ananya upAya hai, aisI samajha milate hI Atmazuddhi ke cAhaka ko sahaja hI jijJAsA hotI hai ki yaha pratikramaNa kauna kara sakatA hai ? pratikramaNa kA adhikArI kauna hai ? kyoMki vicAraka vyakti samajhatA hai ki jisa kArya kA jo adhikArI ho yadi vaha usa kArya ko kare to hI use saphalatA milatI hai| isalie kArya karane ke pahale adhikArI ke bAre meM socanA anivArya bana jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA soceM to jinameM pApa hone kI saMbhAvanA ho evaM jo usa pApa se malina banI huI AtmA ko zuddha karane kI bhAvanA rakhate ho, vaise apunabaMdhaka se lekara pramatta saMyata taka ke sarva sAdhaka pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiN| jar3a jaise bAhya tattvoM ko apane sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa mAnakara jIva anAdikAla se isa saMsAra meM bhrAnta hokara bhramaNa kara rahA hai| usameM karma kI kucha laghutA prApta 5. ahigAriNo uvAeNa hoi siddhi smtthvtthummi| phalapagarisabhAvAo visesao jogmggmmi||8|| - yogazataka samasta vastuoM meM adhikArI ko hI upAyoM ke sevana se kArya kI siddhi prApta hotI hai| yoga mArga mukti rUpI phala kA upAya hone se usameM vizeSa rUpa se adhikArI ko hI upAya dvArA siddhi prApta hotI hai| 6. pAvaM na tivvabhAvA kuNai, Na bahumaNNaI bhavaM ghoraM uciyaThiiMca sevai savvattha vi apuNabaMdho ti||13|| - yogazataka jo jIva 1. tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatA 2. ghora saMsAra ko bahumAna nahIM detA evaM 3. sarvadA ucita sthiti kA sevana karatA hai, use apunarbaMdhaka kahate haiN|

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bhUmikA hone para evaM kAla paripakva hone para, jaba jIva ko aisI samajha prApta hotI hai ki paudgalika vastuoM kI prApti yA aprApti hameM sukhI yA du:khI nahIM karatI, paraMtu sukha du:kha ke kAraNa to apane hI guNa yA doSa haiM, athavA apane hI zubha-azubha bhAva yA zubha-azubha pravRtti haiM, taba usakI dizA badala jAtI hai| saMsAra tarapha kI usakI ruci palaTa jAtI hai, AtmA ko dUSita karane vAle doSa hI mere duHkha ke kAraNa haiM, aisA viveka prApta hotA hai| isase usameM doSoM kI khaTaka paidA hotI hai evaM doSoM se malina banI huI AtmA ko zuddha karane kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| aisI bhAvanA vAle jIva ko zAstrIya bhASA meM apunarbaMdhaka kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ se prAraMbha karake chaThe guNasthAna taka ke jIva pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiN| jijJAsA : apunarbaMdhaka se nIce kI kakSA ke jIva yA pramatta saMyata se Upara kI kakSA ke jIva pratikramaNa ke adhikArI kyoM nahIM haiM ? tRpti : apunarbaMdhaka se nIce kI kakSA ke jIva meM to AtmA kI pahacAna hI nahIM hone se AtmA ko zuddha karane kI bhAvanA hI prakaTa nahIM hotI, isalie ve vAstava meM pratikramaNa ke adhikArI nahIM hote / jabaki pramatta saMyata se Upara kI kakSA ke sAdhakoM meM pramAdAdi doSa nahIM hote, isalie unake jIvana meM svIkAra kie hue vrata meM koI aticAra yA doSoM kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| ata: pramatta saMyata se Upara ke apramatta saMyata isa prakAra ke (pApa se pIche lauTane vAle) pratikramaNa ke adhikArI nahIM hote / nizcayanaya se pratikramaNa ke adhikArI : __ hamane zurU meM hI dekhA ki pratikramaNa kI yaha kriyA Atmazuddhi kI kriyA hone se adhyAtma kI yA yogamArga kI kriyA bana jAtI hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se yoga ke adhikAriyoM ke AdhAra para yadi pratikramaNa ke adhikArI kI vicAraNA kareM to dezaviratidhara yA sarvaviratidhara mahAtmA hI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI hoMge kyoMki pApa se aTakane kA bhAva virati rUpa hai, evaM yaha virati kA pariNAma usa prakAra ke cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se hI prApta hotA hai aura aisA kSayopazama pA~caveM evaM chaThe guNasthAnakavartI dezaviratidhara yA sarvaviratidhara meM hI saMbhavita hai| isalie nizcayanaya ke anusAra ve hI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiN|

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vaMdittu sUtra cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama ke dhAraka sarvaviratidhara mahAtmA pApa ko pAparUpa samajhate haiM aura aisI samajha se hI ve pApa kA sarvathA tyAga karate haiM, phira bhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa kabhI vrata malina bane vaisI pApa pravRtti unase bhI ho jAtI hai| bhava bhramaNa ke bhaya ke kAraNa sAdhu ko jaba apanI bhUla samajha meM AtI hai, taba apane aticAra utpAdaka vicAroM yA vartana ke prati unheM bahuta hI pazcAttApa hotA hai / ina aticAroM se vApasa lauTane ke lie ve pratikramaNa kI viziSTa kriyA karate haiM evaM usake dvArA malina bane hue vratoM ko zuddha kara punaH vrata kI maryAdA meM sthira ho jAte haiN| isa kAraNa nizcayanaya aise pramatta saMyata ko pratikramaNa kA adhikArI svIkAratA hai| ___ pA~caveM guNasthAnakavartI dezaviratidhara bhI apanI zakti anusAra vrata svIkAra karate haiM evaM vrata ke pariNAmoM kA bhI anubhava kara sakate haiN| unameM pApa kI pUrI samajha hone para bhI karma kI paratantratA ke kAraNa ve sampUrNatayA pApa se virAma nahIM pA skte| phira bhI apanI zakti ke anusAra thor3e pApa se aTakate haiM paraMtu adhikatara pApa kI unheM chUTa hotI hai| gRhastha jIvana gujArate hue unase jo pApa ho jAte haiM athavA unako jo pApa karane hI par3ate haiM ve pApa ina jIvoM ko zalya kI taraha cubhate haiN| inase zuddha hone kI unameM tIvra bhAvanA hotI hai| isalie jaba jaba unase pApa hotA hai yA vrata meM malinatA AtI hai, taba-taba aise jIva pratikramaNa dvArA zuddhi karake, punaH vrata kI maryAdA meM lauTa Ane kA prayatna karate haiN| cAritramohanIya karma kA isa prakAra kA kSayopazama hone ke kAraNa unako usameM saphalatA bhI prApta hotI hai| isalie nizcayanaya aise jIvoM ko bhI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| nizcayanaya se pratikramaNa ke adhikArI kA bhI utsarga evaM apavAda se pratikramaNa : nizcayanaya se dezaviratidhara yA sarvaviratidhara pratikramaNa ke adhikArI kahalAte haiM / jaba ina kA pratikramaNa akaraNa ke niyamapUrvaka hotA hai arthAt jisa pApa kA pratikramaNa kiyA ho vaha pApa dobArA nahI hotA ho, taba unakA pratikramaNa utsarga se pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / anAdi ke kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa se pratikramaNa karane ke bAda bhI puna: vaise hI pApa kA sevana ho jAtA ho, phira bhI agara ve pazcAttApa Adi

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bhUmikA ke bhAva se pratikramaNa karake zuddha hone kA prayatna kare, to unakA pratikramaNa apavAda se pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| vyavahAranaya se pratikramaNa ke adhikArI : vyavahAranaya to yoga ke kAraNoM ko bhI yoga rUpa se svIkAratA hai| isalie vaha apunarbaMdhaka yA samyagdRSTi jIvoM kI rUci evaM bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara, unako bhI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI mAnatA hai| uname virati kA adhyavasAya nahIM hotA, phira bhI ve pApa ko pApa rUpa samajhate haiM, pApa se lauTakara Atmazuddhi kI unakI bhAvanA hotI hai evaM bhAvanA ke anurUpa unakA prayatna bhI hotA hai / isalie kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane vAlA vyavahAranaya apunarbaMdhaka evaM samyagdRSTi ko bhI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI mAnatA hai| __ cauthe guNasthAnaka vAle avirata samyagdRSTi kI hAlata to aisI hotI hai ki unameM pApa ko samajhane kI sUkSma dRSTi hotI hai, ve una pApoM ke phala ko acchI taraha se jAnate bhI haiM; lekina cAritramohanIyakarma rUpI jaMjIra se ve aise jakar3e hue hote haiM ki pApa se chUTane ke mArga para ve eka kadama bhI nahIM uThA skte| aise jIvoM ko pApa karane kI ruci nahIM hotI, paraMtu pApa ke prati unako tIvra tiraskAra evaM ghRNA hotI hai aura pApa se chUTane kI tIvra bhAvanA hotI hai / isalie ve pApa se chUTane kA prayatna bhI karate haiM; paraMtu avirati ke udaya ke kAraNa athavA sattva kI alpatA ke kAraNa ve apane Upara niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha sakate / phira bhI pApa se vApasa lauTane kI unakI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara vyavahAranaya avirata samyagdRSTi ko bhI pratikramaNa kA adhikArI mAnatA hai| isase nIce kI bhUmikA meM rahe hue apunarbaMdhaka jIvoM ko to pApa kI pUrNa samajha bhI nahIM hotI, mithyAtva ke udaya ke kAraNa sUkSma pApoM ko to ve pApa rUpa se jAna bhI nahIM sakate / to bhI jitanI mAtrA meM unakA mithyAtva maMda par3A ho evaM bodha kI jo thor3I bhI nirmalatA prApta huI ho, utanI mAtrA meM ve pApa ko pApa rUpa svIkArate haiM, kadAcita pApa karanA par3e to bhI ve tIvra bhAva se yAne pApa karane meM koI nukasAna nahIM, aisA mAnakara pApa nahIM krte| isake alAvA ve bhAva se vrata svIkAra nahIM kara sakate, paraMtu jo dravya abhigrahoM kA pAlana karate haiM, unameM kahIM bhI skhalanA

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vaMdittu sUtra huI ho to una doSoM ke prati unameM jugupsA hotI hai aura satata pApa se chUTane kI bhAvanA hotI hai; isalie vyavahAranaya to aise apunarbaMdhaka jIvoM ko bhI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI ke taura se svIkAratA hai| apunarbaMdhaka se nIce kI bhUmikA ke jIvoM meM mithyAtva kA gADha udaya hotA hai, isalie ve pApa ko pApa rUpa nahIM samajha skte| zAyada kabhI samajha bhI jAeM to bhI pApa ke kaise bhayaMkara pariNAmoM ko sahana karanA par3egA, isa bAta kI unheM zraddhA nahIM hotii| isalie unako pApa se mukta hokara Atmika sukha pAne kI icchA bhI nahIM hotii| jahA~ Atmika sukha kI icchA hI na ho vahA~ pApa se malina banI AtmA ko zuddha karane ke upAya svarUpa pratikramaNa kI to icchA hI kahA~ se hogI? hA~ ! kabhI pApa ke kAraNa duHkha AtA hai aisA sunakara, aise jIva duHkha ke Dara se pApa zuddhi kI icchA karate haiM evaM kabhI kabhI pApa zuddhi ke lie pravRtti bhI karate haiM phira bhI ve mAtra bhautika duHkha se chUTane ke lie hI kriyA karate haiN| isalie hakIkata meM ve pratikramaNa ke adhikArI nahIM haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki jinheM rAgAdi Atmika duHkha se mukta honA ho ve hI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiM / yahA~ itanA khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki pratikramaNa ke adhikArI ye saba haiM, phira bhI Atmazuddhi rUpa phala kI apekSA se soceM to, jinakI bhAvazuddhi vizeSa ho, sattva evaM samajha kI mAtrA adhika ho, ve pratikramaNa dvArA vizeSa prakAra kI zuddhi prApta kara sakate haiN| nIce kI bhUmikA vAle bhI agara mana ko ekAgra karake pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA ko tIvra banAkara, dRDha sattvapUrvaka pratikramaNa kareM, to dRr3haprahArI, aImuttA muni Adi kI taraha pUrNa zuddhi pA sakate haiN| ___ yahA~ yaha bhI khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki jinhoMne bhAva se vrata, niyama svIkAre haiM, paraMtu pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa vratoM kI maryAdA TUTa gaI ho, ve jIva hI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiM aisA nahIM hai / vAstava meM vrata, niyama ke bhAva taka pahu~cane ke lie jinhone dravya se niyama svIkAreM haiM aura unameM doSa lagA ho athavA vrata, niyama svIkAreM bhI nahIM; paraMtu viSaya-kaSAya kI adhInatA ke kAraNa hue pApa jinheM khaTakate haiM, vaise sabhI jIva pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki jo apanI buddhi evaM kSayopazama ke anusAra pApa ko pAparUpa svIkArate hoM, pApa se mukta hone kI jinakI bhAvanA hotI ho aura usa

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bhUmikA bhAvanA anusAra jo prayatnazIla bhI rahate hoM, pApa se mukta hone ke lie jo dinabhara meM hue pApa ko apanI smRti meM rakhate hoM aura pApa pravRtti na ho jAe isalie manavacana-kAyA para satata paharA rakhate hoM, nahIM bolane lAyaka bolA na jAe, nahIM karane lAyaka kiyA na jAe evaM na socane lAyaka socA bhI na jAe usake lie jAgRta rahate hoM, aura agara aisI jAgRti ke bAvajUda jo pApa ho jAe una pApoM kI kSamA mA~gakara jinheM AtmA kI suvizuddha avasthA prApta karane kI eka lagana lagI ho ve hI pratikramaNa ke adhikArI haiN| paraMtu jo pApa ko pApa rUpa nahIM svIkArate, pApa se zuddha hone kI jinakI bhAvanA bhI nahIM hotI, mAtra 'saba karate haiM isalie hameM bhI pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, pratikramaNa kareMge to kucha to bhalA hogA, aisI lokasaMjJA yA ogha saMjJA vAle jIva vAstava meM pratikramaNa ke adhikArI nahIM hote| phira bhI bhAva dayA se pavitra aMta:karaNa vAle gurubhagavaMta aise jIvoM ko bhI pratikramaNa karane se nahIM rokate / ve samajhate haiM ki anAgrahI jIva isa tarIke se bhI dharmakSetra meM Ae~ge to kabhI unako satya samajhA sakeMge aura yadi ye jIva prajJApanIya kakSA ke hoMge, to ve bhI kabhI isa vidhimArga ko samajhakara svIkAreMge; isa taraha se bhI unakA Atma kalyANa ho sakatA hai| isalie guru bhagavaMta aise jIvoM ko bhI pratikramaNa karane se nahIM rokate; paraMtu jo vidhi mArga kI atyaMta upekSA karate haiM, kisI bhI taraha kareM to calatA hai aisA mAnate haiM, ve to pratikramaNa ke adhikArI hI nahIM haiN| isalie unako pratikramaNa na denA vahI yogya' hai| pratikramaNa kisakA karanA? paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe a paDikkamaNaM, asadahaNe a tahA, vivarIa - parUvaNAe a // 48 / / pratikramaNa pApoM kA karanA hai aura pApa ke cAra sthAna haiM : 1. bhagavAna ne jinakA niSedha kiyA hai vaise hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApa ke aThAraha sthAna haiM, unakA sevana karanA pApa hai| 7. ye tvapunarbandhakAdi bhAvamapyaspRzanto vidhibahumAnAdirahitA gatAnugatikatayaiva caityavandanAdyanuSThAnaM kurvanti te sarvathA'yogyA eveti vyvsthitm||13|| - yogaviMzikAvRttau

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vaMdittu sUtra 2. apanI apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra jo jo kartavya karane yogya hoM vaha na karanA pApa hai| 3. bhagavAna ke batAe hue tattvoM, AdarzoM ke prati mana meM huI azraddhA pApa hai| 4. sarvajJa ke vacana se viparIta prarUpaNA karanA pApa hai| ina cAra prakAra ke pApoM kA pratikramaNa karanA hai / inakA vistAra se varNana isa sUtra ke vizeSArtha meM prApta hogaa| pratikramaNa kaba karanA cAhie ? utsarga mArga se, daivasika pratikramaNa ke lie sUryAsta ho taba 'pagAma sijjAya' yA vaMdittu sUtra' Ae aura rAtri pratikramaNa ke lie prAtaH dasa pratilekhanA karane ke bAda sUryodaya ho, aisI samaya maryAdA kA pAlana karane kA vidhAna hai| __ apavAda mArga se to dina ke tIsare prahara se lekara ardha rAtri arthAt rAtri ke do prahara pUre hone taka daivasika pratikramaNa evaM rAtri ke tIsare prahara se dina ke dUsare prahara taka rAtrika pratikramaNa ho sakatA hai| saMkSipta meM rAta ke lagabhaga 12.30 se dina ke 12.30 baje taka rAtri pratikramaNa evaM dina ke 12.30 se rAta ke 12.30 taka daivasika pratikramaNa ho sakatA hai / yadyapi Avazyaka cUrNi meM batAyA gayA hai ki rAtri pratikramaNa 'bahupaDipunnA porisi' taka kara sakate haiM; paraMtu vyavahAra sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki purimuDDa (madhyAhna) taka rAtri pratikramaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAkSika Adi tIna pratikramaNa to anukrama se pakSa ke aMta meM, cAra mahInoM ke aMta meM evaM varSa ke aMta meM karane kA vidhAna hai| usameM pakkhI pratikramaNa hara caudasa ko, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa aSAr3ha, kArtika evaM phAlguNa mahIne kI zukla caudasa ko evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa audayika bhAdra pada zukla cautha ke dina hotA hai| pratikramaNa kahA~ karanA cAhie ? jahA~ pratikramaNa karanA ho vaha sthAna strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi ke AvAgamana aura kIr3I vagairaha jIvoM kI vizeSa utpatti, upadrava se rahita honA cAhie / vaise sthAna meM zrI guru bhagavaMta ke samakSa pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki guru bhagavaMtoM kI upasthiti AtmA kA utsAha-vIrya bar3hAtI hai evaM pratikramaNa meM honevAle pramAda

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bhUmikA ko rokatI hai| 'zrAddha vidhi' Adi graMtha meM to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki agara bAraha mIla taka bhI guru nizrA milatI ho to guru kI hAjarI meM hI pratikramaNa karanA cAhie aura sAkSAt guru bhagavaMta kI upasthiti na ho to bhI pustakAdi jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke upakaraNoM meM guru bhagavaMta kI sthApanA karake mAno sAkSAt guru bhagavaMta upasthita haiM, aise bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karanA caahie| - pratikramaNa kI saphalatA ke lie ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhane ke alAvA pratikramaNa kI pratyeka kriyA karate hue kaunasI mudrA meM kAyA ko sthira rakhanA cAhie, kriyA kAla meM prayoga hone vAle sUtroM kA zuddha uccAraNa kisa taraha se karanA cAhie, unake dvArA bhAva taka kaise pahu~canA cAhie evaM usa samaya mana ko kauna se dhyAna meM sthira karanA cAhie ? ina saba bAtoM kI jAnakArI prApta karake, usake lie khAsa prayatna karanA cAhie, to hI bhAva pUrNa pratikramaNa karake Atmazuddhi kI prApti ho sakatI hai| isa bhAva taka pahu~cane ke lie bahuta se sUtroM ke artha sUtra saMvedanA bhA. 1-2-3 (gujarAtI AvRtti) meM batAe haiN| do pratikramaNa ke bAkI ke sUtroM ke artha bhAga-5 meM prakAzanAdhIna hai| aneka jijJAsuoM ke Agraha ke kAraNa zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM sarvocca sthAna para rahA huA vaMdittu-sUtra' aba hindI bhASA meM prastuta ho rahA hai| isako mAtra eka bAra par3hakara nahIM paraMtu punaH-punaH isakA cintana evaM manana karake, isake bhAvoM ko hRdaya meM sthira karake jo pratikramaNa kareMge, ve avazya isa sUtra dvArA Atmazuddhi ko prApta kara paaeNge| hara koI isa prakAra Atmazuddhi kI prApti dvArA zIghrAtizIghra paramapada ko prApta kare yahI shubhaabhilaassaa|

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'vaMdittu sUtra' zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra Co sUtra paricaya : isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se zrAvakagaNa pApa se vApasa lauTane kI kriyA karate haiN| isa kAraNa ise 'zrAddha pratikramaNa sUtra', 'zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra' athavA 'samaNopAsaga paDikkamaNa sUtta' bhI kahate haiM / isa sUtra kI hara eka gAthA evaM pratyeka pada zrAvaka ko apanA jIvana kisa prakAra se jInA, AtmA kI azuddhioM kA tyAga karake kaise zuddha bananA, pApa pravRtti se lauTakara puNya ke mArga para kisa tarIke se Age bar3hanA, aniyaMtrita jIvana ko kisa taraha niyaMtrita banAnA evaM AtmA kI virUpa avasthA ko dUra karake svarUpa meM kaise sthira rahanA cAhie; usakA mArga batAtA hai / isa jagata meM aise saMkhyAtIta padArtha aura bhAva haiM jo AtmA ko pApa ke mArga para khIMca sakate haiN| zAstra ke marma ko samajhane vAle mahAsAttvika zramaNa bhagavaMta hI ina saba bhAvoM kA tyAga kara sakate haiN| samyag darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko bhI ina saba pApoM kA tyAga karane kI bhAvanA hotI hI hai, paraMtu vartamAna meM ve ina pApoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara skte| phira bhI vivekI zrAvaka jinakA tyAga kara sakate haiM, vaise padArtha bhI isa saMsAra meM bahuta haiM / sarvajJa bhagavAna ne una saba padArthoM kA saMkSepa karake bAraha vibhAgoM meM bA~Takara, unake tyAga svarUpa zrAvaka jIvana ke ucita bAraha vrata batAeM haiN| ina bAraha vratoM ke yA unameM se kucha nyUna vratoM ke svIkAra ko dezavirati yA dezasaMyama kahate haiM aura ahitakArI saba pApoM ke tyAga ko sarvavirati yA sarvasaMyama kahate haiM /

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paricaya zrAvaka ko pApa se sampUrNa virAma karAe aisA sarvavirati rUpa saMyama jIvana ati priya hotA hai| zraddhAlu zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki, 'jaba taka maiM saba pApoM se nahIM chuTUMgA taba taka mujhe sukha yA zAMti kI prApti nahIM hogI, aisI samajha hote hue bhI jahA~ taka saMyama jIvana svIkArane kA sattva prakaTa na huA ho vahA~ taka usa sattva ko prakaTa karane ke lie hI zrAvaka isa sUtra meM varNita 'samyaktva mUla bAraha vratoM' ko athavA apanI zakti anusAra nyUnAdhika vratoM ko svIkAratA hai arthAt hiMsAdi pApoM se bacane ke lakSya pUrvaka sthUla hiMsA nahIM karanA, sthUla jhUTha nahIM bolanA Adi vratoM ko svIkAratA hai evaM anyoM kI jayaNA (yatanA) rakhatA hai| jayaNA yA yatanA kA artha hai sudRDha prayatna / isalie isa saMdarbha meM pApa se bacane kI bhAvanA pUrvaka ke suyogya prayatna ko jayaNA kahate haiM / jaise ki, bar3e jIvoM kI hiMsA mujhe nahIM karanI aisA niyama svIkAra kara zrAvaka jAnabujhakara trasa' jIvoM kI hiMsA to nahIM hI karatA, paraMtu pRthvI, pAnI Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI vaha atyaMta AvazyakatA ke binA nahIM karatA evaM AvazyakatA hone para bhI AvazyakatA se adhika hiMsAdi nA ho usakI khUba sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai| sthAvara jIvoM ko bacAne ke usake aise prayatna ko jayaNA kahate haiM / jaba zrAvaka ko anivArya saMyogoM meM pRthvI, pAnI Adi kI hiMsA karanI par3atI hai, taba bhI usake hRdaya meM eka cubhana to rahatI hI hai aura usa pApa se bhI chUTane kA vaha satata prayatna karatA hai| aise prayatna ke bAvajUda anAdi abhyasta viSaya-kaSAya evaM pramAdAdi doSa usake vratoM ko malina kara dete haiN| isa malinatA ko dUra karane ke lie hI isa sUtra meM AlocanA, nindA, gardA evaM pratikramaNa jaise cAra uttama sAdhana batAe gae haiN| dharmabindu, yogazAstra, dharmasaMgraha Adi aneka graMthoM meM ina bAraha vratoM kA evaM unako malina karane vAle aticAroM kA vistRta varNana hai / yahA~ to saMkSepa meM vratoM ko batAkara sirpha vrata malina karane vAle bar3e-bar3e doSoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sthUla doSoM ke AdhAra para sAdhakoM ko apane sUkSma se sUkSma doSoM kA vicAra svayaM karanA haiM evaM unake AdhAra para bhUtakAla ke doSoM kI zuddhi karake bhaviSya meM isa prakAra ke 1. apanI marajI se eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna jAne kI zaktivAle jIva yAne halana-calana kara sakeM aise jIvoM ko trasa jIva kahate haiM / jaise ki beindriya, teindriya, caurindriya, paMcendriya jIva, isake alAvA jo jIva halana-calana nahIM kara sakate unheM sthAvara kahate haiN|

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vaMdittu sUtra doSoM kA Asevana nA ho jAe, isalie jyAdA sAvadhAna bananA hai| agara sAdhaka sAvadhAna na bane to anAdikAlIna viSaya-kaSAya ke saMskAra evaM satata milate hue nimitta, sAdhaka ko kaba girA deM yaha kaha nahIM skte| nimittoM ke prabhAva se bacane evaM mana ko maryAdita banAne ke lie hI vrata saMbaMdhI doSoM kI vicAraNA isa sUtra meM kI gaI hai| isa sUtra meM mukhyatayA zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM evaM una vratoM ko malina banAe vaise 124 aticAroM kA (doSoM kA) vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / yaha varNana doSoM ke prati sajagatA vikasita karane ke lie hai, paraMtu ye to aticAra haiM, vrata bhaMga nahIM, aisA mAnakara doSoM ke sevana ke lie nahIM hai| yahA~ itanA khAsa dhyAna rakhanA hai ki, isa sUtra meM batAe gae aticAroM kA ajJAna se yA koI vizeSa saMyoga meM sevana ho gayA ho to hI ye aticAra rUpa banate haiM, paraMtu vratapAlana meM nirapekSa bana, jAnabujhakara agara aticAroM kA Asevana huA ho to ve aticAra, aticAra na rahakara anAcAra yA vrata bhaMga rUpa hI banate haiM evaM una aticAroM kA pratikramaNa isa sUtra dvArA nahIM ho sktaa| unake lie to guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa jAkara hI vizeSa prakAra kA prAyazcita karanA jarUrI hotA hai| vicAra pUrvaka, hRdaya ke bhAva evaM yogya prakAra kI saMvedanAoM ke sAtha yadi yaha sUtra bolA jAe to jarUra dina, rAtri, pakSa, cAturmAsa aura varSa daramyAna kie hue sarva pApa nirmUla ho sakate haiM, paraMtu bhAva binA mAtra sUtra bolane se koI vizeSa phala kI prApti nahIM hotii| isalie isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se jinheM Atma-zuddhi karanI hoM, unheM yaha sUtra bolane se pUrva mAtra zuddha uccAraNa kaise karanA itanA hI nahIM, paraMtu zuddhoccAraNa ke sAtha kauna se bhAva taka pahu~canA hai evaM kisa prakAra kI saMvedanA kI Aga ko aMtara meM prakaTAnI hai, usakA bhI abhyAsa karanA ati anivArya banatA hai| vaisA karane se hI ve isa sUtra kA phala prApta kara sakate haiN| jo isa tarIke se sUtra ke marma taka pahu~cane kA prayatna nahIM karate ve zAyada alpa puNya baMdha kara sakate haiM, paraMtu Atma-zuddhi rUpa ucca phala prApta nahIM kara skte|

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paricaya 19 gAthAoM kA krama : isa sUtra meM batAe gae vratoM kA vizuddha pAlana karanA evaM vrata dUSaNa se bacanA, ye eka ati vikaTa kArya hai| isa vikaTa kArya kI nirvighna samApti ke lie isa sUtra ke prAraMbha kI sarvaprathama gAthA meM paMca parameSThI ko vaMdana karane rUpa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ekAgracitta se paMca parameSThi kA dhyAna karane se vighna dUra hote haiM evaM vrata pAlana kI viziSTa zakti prakaTa hotI hai| mokSa kI prApti jJAnAdi guNoM ke sampUrNa vikAsa se hotI hai| ina jJAnAdi guNoM kI sAdhanA karane evaM jJAnAdi guNoM meM ramaNatA prApta karane ke lie vrata pAlana Avazyaka hai| vrata viSayaka doSoM ke nAza ke lie dUsarI gAthA meM unakA sAmudAyika pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai| AraMbha evaM parigraha saba doSoM ke mUla svarUpa haiN| isalie tadviSayaka doSoM kA pratikramaNa tIsarI gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| paMcAcAra kA pAlana zrAvaka jIvana kA parama karttavya hai / unameM sarvaprathama rahane vAlA jJAnAcAra kitanA vyApaka hai evaM indriya aura kaSAya kI adhInatA se hara pala unameM kaise doSa lagate haiM, unako batAkara una doSoM kI nindA cauthI gAthA meM kI gaI hai| usake bAda darzanAcAra meM bAhya evaM aMtaraMga tarIke se kauna se doSa lagate haiM unako batAkara, una doSoM kI nindA pA~cavIM evaM chaThI gAthA meM kI gaI hai| gRhastha jIvana meM rasoI karanA lagabhaga anivArya hai; phira bhI rasoI karate hue ayatanA se jo koI hiMsAdi doSa lage hoM, to unakA pratikramaNa sAtavIM gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| usake bAda cAritrAcAra kI vigata batAte hue AThavIM gAthA se battIsavIM gAthA taka zrAvaka jo vrata aMgIkAra karatA hai, una bAraha vratoM kA evaM unameM saMbhavita doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake sAtha hI doSoM se malina banI huI AtmA ko AlocanA, nindA, garhA evaM pratikramaNa rUpa upAya dvArA nirmala karane kA sundara mArga bhI batAyA hai| tatpazcAt tapAcAra ke viSaya meM zramaNa evaM zrAvaka mRtyu samaya samIpa Ane para 'samAdhi maraNa' ke lie jisa saMlekhanA vrata kA ( anasana vrata kA ) svIkAra karate

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vaMdittu sUtra haiM, usameM koI doSa na lage isalie pahale se hI sundara bhAvanA dvArA sAvadhAna rahane kA alaukika mArga taitIsavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai| tapAcAra meM jisa prakAra saMlekhanA tapa ke bAre meM batAyA hai usI prakAra bAkI ke sabhI tapa saMbaMdhI doSa na lageM vaha svayaM soca lenA hai| isa tarIke se jJAnAcAra Adi cAra AcAroM kA pAlana evaM unake doSoM kA varNana sUtrakAra bhagavaMta ne svayaM kiyA hai| vIryAcAra sarvatra vyApaka hone se usakA alaga varNana nahIM kiyA hai; paraMtu zakti anusAra ina vratoM kA agrahaNa, apAlana yA viparIta pAlana meM vIryAcAra kA aticAra lagatA hai, ye bAta svayaM samajha lenI hai| cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM zubha yogoM ke pravartana dvArA mana, vacana, kAyA ke azubha pravartana se lage hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa karane kA nirdeza hai evaM paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM vividha prakAra kI dharma kriyAoM meM lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai| jina doSoM kA Asevana punaH punaH hotA hai, vaise doSoM ke pratikramaNa se kyA phAyadA ? isa prakAra kI zaMkA ke samAdhAna rUpa chattIsa se ikatAlIsa gAthA taka pratikramaNa karane se kisa prakAra kA viziSTa lAbha hotA hai, sAdhaka karma baMdha se kisa prakAra bacatA hai, karma ke bhAra se kisa tarIke se halkA ho sakatA hai Adi vivecana dRSTAMta pUrvaka hRdaya ko sparze vaise suMdara tarIke se batAyA gayA haiN| sthUla aticAroM kI AlocanA karane ke bAda khyAla meM na Ae vaise sUkSma aticAroM kI AlocanA, nindA evaM garhA bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM kI gaI haiN| gAthA taiMtAlIsa meM virAdhanA se haTakara ArAdhanA ke lie uThate hue caubIsa jinoM kI vaMdanA rUpa, madhyama maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| usake bAda do gAthAoM meM usI uddeza se sarva mandiroM kI evaM sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM kI vaMdanA kI gaI hai| gAthA chiyAlIsa meM zrAvaka ko apanA sampUrNa dina kisa taraha bitAnA cAhie, usakI sundara bhAvanA vyakta kI gaI hai| saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM arihaMtAdi uttama puruSoM ko maMgalarupa svIkAra kara, samyagdarzana guNa dhAraka devoM se samAdhi evaM bodhi kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| AcAra evaM vrata viSayaka aticAroM kA varNana karane ke bAda jina cAra kAraNoM se aticAra lagate haiM, vaise pratikramaNa ke mukhya hetuoM ko batAkara, vratadhArI yA vrata

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mUla sUtra svIkAra nahIM kie hue vyakti donoM ke lie pratikramaNa kisa tarIke se hitakArI haiM, yaha bAta ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM kI gaI haiN| sUtra ke prAMta bhAga meM pratikramaNa kI kriyA ke hArda svarUpa sarva jIvoM ke prati maitrI bhAvanA kA maMgala nirdeza haiM, jisake dvArA saba jIvoM ke sAtha baMdhe hue vaira ke anubaMdha ko nirmUla kara denA haiM / antima gAthA meM AlocanA, nindA, garhA karate hue aMtima maMgala rUpa cobIsa jinoM kI vaMdanA kI gaI haiN| mUla sUtra : vaMdittu savvasiddhe, dhammAyarie a savvasAhU a / icchAmi paDikkamiuM, sAvaga - dhammAi Arassa / / 1 / / jo me vayAiAro, nANe taha daMsaNe caritte a / sumo a (va) bAyaro vA, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 2 / / duvihe pariggahammI, sAvajje bahuvi a AraMbhe / kArAvaNe a karaNe, paDikkame desiaM (rAiaM ) savvaM / / 3 / / jaM baddhamiMdiehiM, cauhiM kasAehiM appasatthehiM / rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi ||4|| 21 AgamaNe niggamaNe, ThANe caMkamaNe aNAbhoge / abhioge a nioge, paDikkame desiaM (rAiaM savvaM // 5 // saMkA kaMkha vigicchA, pasaMsa taha saMthavo kuliMgIsu / sammattassaiAre paDikkame desiaM (rAiaM ) savvaM || 6 || chakkAya-samAraMbhe, payaNe a payAvaNe a je dosA / attaTThA ya paraTThA, ubhayaTThA ceva taM niMde / / 7 / / paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM, guNavvayANaM ca tiNhamaiAre / sikkhANaM ca cauNhaM, paDikkame desiaM (rAiaM ) savvaM / / 8 / /

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vaMdittu sUtra paDhame aNuvvayammI, thUlaga-pANAivAya-viraIo / Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 9 / / vaha-baMdha-chavicchee, aibhAre bhattapANa-vucchee, paDhama-vayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 10 / / bIe aNuvvayammI, parithUlaga-alia-vayaNa-viraIo / Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 11 / / sahasA rahassa-dAre, mosuvaese a kUDalehe a / bIya-vayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 12 / / taie aNuvvayammI, thUlaga-paradavvaharaNa-viraIo / Ayariamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 13 / / tenAhaDa-ppaoge, tappaDirUve viruddhagamaNe a / kUDatula-kUDamANe, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 14 / / cautthe aNuvvayammI, niccaM paradAra-gamaNa-viraIo / Ayariamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 15 / / apariggahiA ittara, aNaMga-vivAha-tivva-aNurAge / cauttha-vayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 16 / / itto aNuvvae paMcamaMmi, AyariamappasatthaMmi / parimANa-paricchee, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 17 / / dhaNa-dhanna-khitta-vatthU, rUppa-suvaNNe a kuvia-parimANe / dupae cauppayaMmi(mI) ya, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 18 / / gamaNassa ya(u) parimANe, disAsu uDhe ahe a tiriaM ca / vuDDI saiaMtaraddhA, paDhamaMmi guNavvae niMde / / 19 / / majjRmi a maMsaMmi a, pupphe a phale a gaMdhamalle a / uvabhoga-parI(ri)bhoge, bIyaMmi guNavvae niMde / / 20 / /

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mUla sUtra 23 saccitte paDibaddhe, apola-duppoliaMca AhAre / tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 21 / / iMgAlI-vaNa-sADI-bhADI-phoDI suvajjae kammaM / vANijjaM ceva daMta-lakkha-rasa-kesa-visa-visayaM / / 22 / / evaM khu jaMtapIlaNa(pillaNa)-kammaM nilaMchaNaM ca davadANaM / sara-daha-talAya-sosaM, asaI-posaM ca vajjijjA / / 23 / / satthaggi-musala-jaMtaga-taNa-kaDhe maMta-mUla-bhesajje / dinne davAvie vA, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 24 / / pahANuvvaTTaNa-vanaga-vilevaNe sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdhe / vatthAsaNa-AbharaNe, paDikkame desiaM(rAiaM) savvaM / / 25 / / kaMdappe kukkuie, mohari-ahigaraNa-bhoga-airitte / daMDaMmi aNaTThAe, taiaMmi guNavvae niMde / / 26 / / tivihe duppaNihANe, aNavaTThANe tahA saivihUNe / sAmAia(e) vitahakae, paDhame sikkhAvae niMde / / 27 / / ANavaNe pesavaNe, sadde rUve a puggalakkheve / desAvagAsiammI, bIe sikkhAvae niMde / / 28 / / saMthAruccAravihI, pamAya taha ceva bhoyaNAbhoe / posahavihi-vivarIe, taie sikkhAvae niMde / / 29 / / saJcitte nikkhivaNe, pihiNe vavaesa-macchare ceva / kAlAikkamadANe, cautthe sikkhAvae niMde / / 30 / / suhiesu a duhiesu a, jA me assaMjaesu aNukaMpA / rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 31 / / sAhUsu saMvibhAgo, na kao tava-caraNa-karaNa-juttesu / saMte phAsuadANe, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 32 / /

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24 ihaloe paraloe, jIvia - maraNe a AsaMsa-paoge / paMcaviho aiAro, mA majjha hujja maraNaMte / / 33 / / kAeNa kAiassa (ssA), paDikkame vAiassa vAyAe / maNasA mANasiassa(ssA), savvassa vayAi Arassa / / 34 / / vaMdaNa-vaya-sikkhA-gAravesu, sannA - kasAya - daMDesu / guttIsa a samiIsu a, jo aiAro a taM niMde / / 35 / / sammaddiTThI jIvo, jai vi hu pAvaM samAyara ( re ) kiMci / appo si hoi baMdho, jeNa na nirddhadhasaM kuNai / / 36 / / taMpi hu sapaDikkamaNaM, sappariAvaM sauttaraguNaM ca / khippaM uvasAmeI, vAhivva susikkhio vijjo / / 37 / / jahA visaM kuTThAyaM, maMta-mUla-visArayA / vijjA haNaMti maMtehiM, to taM havai nivvisaM / / 38 / / evaM aTThavihaM kammaM, rAga-dosa - samajjiaM / AloaMto a niMdaMto, khippaM haNai susAvao / / 39 / / kayapAvo vi maNusso, Aloia niMdia guru-sagAse / hoi airega lahuo, oharia - bharuvva bhAravaho / / 40 / / AvassaeNa eeNa, sAvao jai vi bahurao hoI / dukkhANamaMtakiriaM kAhI acireNa kAleNa / / 41 / / , AloaNA bahuvihA, na ya saMbhariA paDikkamaNakAle / mUlaguNa- uttaraguNe, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 42 / / tassa dhammassa kevalipannattassa, aoi mi ArAhaNAe, virao mi virAhaNAe / tiviheNa paDikkaMto, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM / / 43 / / vaMdittu sUtra

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mUla sUtra jAvaMti ceiAI, uDDe a ahe atirialoe a / savvAiM tAiM vaMde, iha saMto tattha saMtAI / / 44 / / jAvaMta ke vi sAhU, bharaheravaya-mahAvidehe a, savvesiM tesiM paNao, tiviheNa tidaMDa-virayANaM / / 45 / / cira-saMcia-pAva-paNAsaNIi, bhava-saya-sahassa-mahaNIe / cauvIsa-jiNa-viNiggaya-kahAi, volaMtu me diahA / / 46 / / mama maMgalamarihaMtA, siddhA sAhU suaM ca dhammo a / sammaddiTThI devA, ditu samAhiM ca bohiM ca / / 47 / / paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiJcANamakaraNe a paDikkamaNaM / asaddahaNe a tahA, vivarIa-parUvaNAe a / / 48 / / khAmemi savvajIve, savve jIvA khamaMtu me / mittI me savvabhUesu, veraM majjha na keNai / / 49 / / evamahaM Aloia, niMdia garahia dugaMchiaM (u) sammaM / tiviheNa paDikaMto, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM / / 50 / / sUcanA - yaha sUtra lambA hone ke kAraNa saMskRta chAyA tathA gAthArtha pratyeka gAthA sahita hI lie hai| mUlasUtra viSayaka sUcanA : * isa sUtra kI gAthA 3, 9, 11, 13, 15 evaM 28 meM pariggahammI, aNuvvayammI, desAvagAsiammI aise dIrgha IkArAMta pATha milate haiM tathA Age kI gAthA 34 meM kAiassA, mANasiassA aise dIrgha AkArAnta pATha milate haiN| prAkRta zabdAnusAna anusAra vahA~ hrasva "mmi' evaM 'a' zuddha jAnA jAtA haiM, to bhI chandAnusAra mAtrA kA mela milAne yaha pATha pracalita huA hai aisA jAna par3atA haiN| * isake alAvA aura bhI aneka sthala para mAtrAoM kA milAna karane ke lie dIrgha-hasva kA parivartana milatA haiN| jaise ki saMthArUccAra ke badale saMthAruccAra, taIe ke badale taie vgairh| * prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke pramANa se 'a' evaM 'ya' kA tathA 'Na' evaM 'na' kA paraspara badalAva ho sakatA hai| * gAthA 43 ke Age 'tassa dhammassa' ye pATha gadya meM haiN|

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26 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA : 'vaMdittu' sUtra kA prAraMbha karate hue graMthakAra zrI prathama gAthA dvArA maMgalAcaraNa karate haiM - gAthA : vaMdittu savvasiddhe, dhammAyarie a savvasAhU a / icchAmi paDikkamiuM, sAvaga - dhammAiArassa ||1|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sarvasiddhAn dharmAcAryAn ca sarvasAdhUn ca vanditvA / zrAvakadharmAticArasya (rAt) pratikramitum icchAmi ||1|| gAthArtha : arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko, sarvasiddha bhagavaMtoM ko, dharmAcAryoM ko, upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM ko tathA sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana karake, maiM zrAvaka dharma meM lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| vizeSArtha : - vaMdittu savvasiddhe, dhammAyarie a savvasAhU a sarva siddhoM ko (arihaMtoM ko), dharmAcAryoM ko, upAdhyAyoM ko tathA sarva sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karake (yahA~ upAdhyAyoM ko aisA artha dhammAyarie evaM savvasAhU zabdoM ke madhya meM jo 'a' zabda hai usa se kiyA hai / ) maMgalAcaraNa kisa lie ? pUrvAcAryoM ne isa sUtra kI racanA zrAvaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara kI haiN| usake mAdhyama se zrAvaka ko apane vratoM meM lage aticAroM kI AlocanA kara zuddha bananA haiN| AlocanA dvArA Atmazuddhi karane kA kArya eka zubha evaM duSkara kArya haiN| isakI nirvighna samApti ke lie, isa kriyA kA prAraMbha karane se pahale zrAvaka ko maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhie / isI kAraNa zrAvaka isa sUtra ke prAraMbha meM hI paMca parameSThI rUpa iSTa deva-guru ko namaskAra karane ke rUpa meM maMgalAcaraNa karatA hai aura isake pazcAt yaha batAtA hai ki, 'maiM zrAvaka dharma ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ /

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maMgalAcaraNa gAthA - 1 27 pratikramaNa karate samaya sAdhaka ina padoM ke uccAraNa dvArA pratikramaNa kA maMgalAcaraNa karatA hai evaM sUtrakAra ina padoM kI racanA dvArA maMgalAcaraNa pUrvaka sUtra kA prAraMbha karate haiN| pratikramaNa karane ke uparAMta sUtra kI racanA karanA, sUtra kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA, sUtra kA pUrNa tAtparya samajhakara, sUtrAnusAra jIvana jInA : ye saba kArya zreyakArI haiN| sarvatra kahA jAtA hai ki 'zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni" zreya kArya bahuta vighnoM se bhare hue hote haiM, kyoMki anAdikAla se azreyakArI pApa kI vRtti evaM pravRtti dvArA jIva ne jo saghana pApa pUMja ikkaTThe kiye haiM, ve zreyakAryoM meM vighna utpanna karate haiN| vighnoM ke prakAra : pApa prakRti se udita vighna do prakAra ke haiM - bAhya evaM aMtaraMga / usameM pratikramaNa karane ke lie pratikUla hoM vaise bAhya saMyoga - bAhya vighna haiM evaM pratikramaNa karane ke lie pratikUla hoM vaise aMtaraMga bhAva - aMtaraMga vighna haiM / pratikramaNa ke lie bAhya vighna bAhya pratikUlatA rUpa haiN| jaise ki pratikramaNa ke lie anukUla ho vaisA bhAva banA rahe aisA zAMta, suyogya sthAna nA mile, jarUrI upakaraNa prApta na hoM, samaya kI anukUlatA na ho, svayaM pratikramaNa karanA na AtA ho tathA karavAne vAlA bhI na mile, zarIra kI jaisI anukUlatA cAhie vaisI prApta na ho, vagairaha ye saba bAhya vighna haiM / zAstra meM aise vighnoM ko jaghanya athavA madhyama vighna' kahate haiM / 1. zreyAsiM bahuvighnAni bhavanti mahatAmapi / azreyasi pravRttAnAM kvApi yAnti vinAyakAH / / mahApuruSoM ke lie bhI zreya kArya saghana vighnoM vAle hote haiM / azreya kArya meM pravRtti karanevAlo vighnasamUha kahIM cale jAte haiN| - yogazataka gAthA naM. 1 kI TIkA / 2. dharma karane meM aMtarAya paidA karane vAle pariNAma vighna kahalAte haiN| zAstroM meM vighna jaghanya, S madhyama evaM utkRSTa aise tIna prakAra ke batAe gae haiN| isameM ThaMDI, garamI Adi bAhya pratikUlatA ke kAraNa dharma meM rUkAvaTa karane vAlA bhAva jaghanya vighna hai, zArIrika roga yA pratikUlatA madhyama vighna hai evaM Atmika bhAvoM kI pratikUlatA yAni mithyAtva mohanIya karma se utpanna huA manovibhrama utkRSTa vighna kahalAtA haiM / isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI (mAhitI) yogaviMzikA gAthA 1 tathA tIsare SoDaSaka kI 9vIM gAthA meM mila sakatI hai| -

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vaMdittu sUtra __ aMtaraMga vighna AMtarika pratikUla bhAvasvarUpa haiM, jaise ki yaha pratikramaNa kI kriyA hI mere sukha kA kAraNa hai aisA na lage / aisA lage to bhI aMtara meM pratikramaNa karane kA bhAva prakaTa hI na ho / pratikramaNa karane kI bhAvanA hote hue bhI saMsAra kI sarva kriyAoM se yaha kriyA mahAn hai aisA Adara prakaTa na ho| kriyA karate samaya jaise vIryollAsa se kriyA karanI cAhie vaisA vIryollAsa hI prakaTa na ho| mana ko ekAgra karane kI mehanata hote hue bhI mana anyatra bhaTakatA ho lekina pratikramaNa kI kriyA meM sthira na hotA ho / bAhya se kriyA suMdara ho to bhI usake dvArA jo AMtarika Ananda kA jharanA phUTanA cAhie vaha phUTatA na ho, isalie kriyA jaldI pUrNa karane kI bhAvanA rahatI ho| ye aura aise anya bhI bhAva aMtaraMga vighna haiM, jinako zAstrakAra utkRSTa vighna kahate haiN| sAdhaka isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA haiM, lekina agara koI vighna A jAe to vaha bAharI taura se pratikramaNa karake bhI pratikramaNa ke anurUpa bhAvoM kA saMvedana kara apanI pariNati badala nahIM paataa| isalie isa sUtra ko AtmasAt karane evaM hRdayasparzI banAne meM pratibaMdhaka bane hue bAhya evaM aMtaraMga vighnoM kA nAza karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne prAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA haiN| isa maMgalAcaraNa se prakaTA huA zubha bhAva sarva vighnoM ko dUra kara ke, sAdhaka ko sUtra se apekSita bhAvoM taka pahu~cAtA hai aura usake dvArA Atmika zuddhi bhI karAtA hai| paMca parameSThI ko vaMdanA : vaMdittu - vaMdana krke| vaMdana kA artha hai namaskAra athavA samarpaNa kA bhAva athavA mana-vacana evaM kAyA kI eka zubha pravRtti / arihaMtAdi guNavAna AtmAoM ke darzana kara ve mahAna haiM evaM maiM hIna hU~,' aisA Adara aura bahumAna kA bhAva mAnasika vaMdana haiN| aise bhAvapUrvaka 'vaMdAmi' yA 'namo' vagairaha zabdoM kA uccAraNa vAcika vaMdana haiM evaM donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka jhukAnA kAyika vaMdana kI kriyA haiN| yaha vaMdana kI kriyA bhUmikA bheda se aneka prakAra kI haiN| isameM paramAtmA ke prati ahobhAva ke 3. vaMdana kriyA kI vizeSa samajha ke lie 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-2' 'arihaMta ceiANaM' sUtra dekheN|' tatra vandanam-abhivAdana-prazastakAyavAGmanaHpravRttirityarthaH, -lalitavistarA /

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maMgalAcaraNa gAthA-1 29 kAraNa apane mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI sarva pravRttiyA~ paramAtmA ke vacana anusAra hI karanA, vaha zreSTha vaMdanA haiN| aisI zreSTha vaMdanA ko hI lakSya banAkara sAdhaka 'vaMdittu' zabda dvArA apanI zakti evaM bhUmikA anusAra vaMdana karatA hai| aba kisako vaMdana karake maMgalAcaraNa sampanna kiyA jA rahA hai, yaha batAte haiM: savvasiddhe - arihaMta tathA siddha bhagavaMtoM ko (vaMdana krke)| 'savvasiddhe' kA artha hai sarva siddha bhagavaMtoM arthAt tIrtha siddha, atIrtha siddha Adi paMdraha prakAra ke siddha bhagavaMta / siddha hone se pUrva kI avasthA ko lakSya meM rakhakara zAstra meM siddha bhagavaMtoM ke pandraha bheda batAe haiN| una saba bhedoM meM tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM mokSa meM jAne vAle arihaMta bhagavaMta kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA haiN| isa kAraNa savvasiddhe kahane se arihaMta evaM siddha bhagavaMta dono ko vaMdana kiyA jAtA haiN| savva zabda prAkRta haiN| isakI saMskRta chAyA jaise sarva hotI hai vaise sArvA bhI hotI hai| pahale sarva ke anusAra artha kiyA haiM, aba sArvA ke anusAra artha kareM to sAvI kA artha hotA haiM jo sarva vastuoM ko jAnatA haiM athavA 'sarva' kA hita karatA haiM vaha sArvA / isa taraha savva zabda se sarva prANioM kA hita karane kI jinameM bhAvanA hotI hai evaM isa bhAvanA ke paripAka se hI jinhoMne saMsAra sAgara ko tairane ke lie dharma tIrtha rUpI zreSTha jahAja kI sthApanA kI ho, una arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana hotA haiM / evaM 'siddhe' zabda dvArA siddha bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana hotA haiN| isa taraha 'savvasiddhe' pada dvArA arihaMta evaM siddha bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdanA karane meM AI haiN| 4. siddha ke 15 bheda jiNa ajiNa tittha'titthA gihi anna saliMga thI nara npuNsaa| patteya sayaMbuddhA, buddhabohiya ikkaNikkA y||55 / / - navatattva jinasiddha, ajinasiddha, tIrthasiddha, atIrthasiddha, gRhasthaliMGgasiddha, anyaliGgasiddha, svaliGgasiddha, strIsiddha, puruSasiddha, napuMsakasiddha, pratyekabuddha siddha, svayaMbuddhasiddha, buddhabodhitasiddha, ekasiddha, aneksiddh| 5. sarva vastu vindati sarvebhyo hitA veti sArvAH tIrthakRtaH, - isa tarIke se savva zabda kA sArvA artha karanemeM Ae to usake dvArA arihaMta artha grahaNa kara sakate haiM athavA savva zabda se saba siddha bhagavaMta aisA artha kara sakate haiN| jisameM arihaMtoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| - vandArUvRtti

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30 vaMdittu sUtra dhammAyarie a - dharmAcAryoM ko (vaMdana krke)| arihaMta bhagavAna kI anupasthiti meM jo zAsana kI bAgaDora vahana karate haiM, zruta aura cAritra dharma kA pAlana karate haiM, sUtra ke rahasyapUrNa artha kI dezanA dvArA jo caturvidha saMgha ko dharma kA dAna karate haiM evaM apane paMcAcAra ke pAlana dvArA jo aneka jIvoM ko dharma kI ora AkarSita karate haiM, aise dharmAcAryoM ko isa pada dvArA vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| isake uparAMta 'a' zabda se upAdhyAya bhagavaMta jo vinaya ke bhaMDAra haiM, Agama zAstroM ke jJAtA haiM evaM ziSyoM ko sUtra evaM artha pradAna karate haiM unako vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| savvasAhU a - tathA sarva sAdhuoM ko (vadaMna krke)| mokSa mArga kI jo vividha prakAra se uttama sAdhanA kara rahe haiM aise jinakalpika, sthavirakalpika Adi sarva prakAra ke sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko isa pada se vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| jijJAsA : yahA~ maMgalAcaraNa meM paMca parameSThI ko hI kyoM vaMdana kiyA hai ? tRpti : sAdhanA kA lakSya eka hI hotA hai - doSoM se mukta hokara guNoM ko prApta krnaa| pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA kA bhI yahI uddezya hai| isalie pratikramaNa sUtra ke prAraMbha meM sarva doSoM se rahita evaM sarvaguNa saMpanna arihaMta aura siddha bhagavaMta ko vaMdana karake maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA haiN| isa taraha vaMdana karane se arihaMta Adi ke prati bahumAna bhAva utpanna hotA hai| yaha bahumAna doSa ke lagAva se baMdhe karmoM ko naSTa karatA hai, jisase sAdhaka zIghra hI doSamukta bana sakatA haiN| usI taraha doSa mukti ke lie vizeSa yatna karate hue AcArya bhagavaMtoM, upAdhyAya bhagavaMtoM evaM sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana karate vakta sAdhaka ko sahaja aisA bhAva hotA haiM ki, ye mahAtmA bhI mere jaise hI haiM, phira bhI doSoM se mukta hone ke lie ye kitanA acchA prayatna kara rahe haiN| maiM kyoM aisA puruSArtha nahIM kara pAtA ?' isa taraha socane se sAdhaka meM doSa nAza kA sattva prakaTa hotA hai| isa kAraNa se hI yahA~ anya prakAra ke maMgalAcaraNa na karate hue paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra karane svarUpa hI maMgala kiyA hai| 6. arihaMta, siddha Adi paMca parameSThI kA vizeSa svarUpa sUtra saM. 1 sUtra - 1 meM dekhie

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maMgalAcaraNa gAthA - 1 paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra rUpa maMgalAcaraNa karake, aba uttarArdha dvArA buddhimAna puruSoM kI sUtra ke viSaya saMbaMdhI jijJAsA saMtuSTa karane ke lie 'zrAvaka dharma ke aticAroM se vApasa lauTanA' rUpa viSaya kA nirdeza karate haiM / icchAmi paDikkamiuM sAvagadhammAiArassa aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / 31 - zrAvaka dharma meM lage icchAmi - ( maiM ) cAhatA huuN| isa zabda prayoga dvArA zrAvaka bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karane kI apanI icchA guru bhagavaMta samakSa peza karatA haiM / jaina zAsana kI eka maryAdA hai ki koI bhI kArya prAraMbha karane se pahale apanI icchA guru bhagavaMtoM ko batAne rUpa icchAkAra sAmAcArI' kA pAlana karanA cAhie / pratikramaNa karane ko utsuka sAdhaka bhI 'icchAmi' zabda dvArA icchAkAra samAcArI kA pAlana karatA haiM evaM apanI icchA guru bhagavaMta ko batAne meM AnaMda kA anubhava karatA haiN| 8. kriyAzUnyasya yo bhAvo, bhAvazUnyA ca yA kriyA / anayorantaraM dRSTaM, bhAnukhadyotayoriva / / zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki binA bhAva kI zuddha kriyA evaM binA kriyA kA zuddha bhAva ina donoM ke bIca sUrya evaM pataMge jitanA aMtara hai / kriyA kA dAyarA bar3A ho paraMtu aMtara meM koI bhAva na ho, to kriyA pataMge ke prakAza jaisI tuccha hai evaM zuddha bhAva ho paraMtu kriyA ati alpa ho athavA na bhI ho, to bhI usake aMtara zuddha bhAva sUrya ke prakAza jaisA mahAna hotA haiN| isIlie zrAvaka mAtra pratikramaNa karane kI hI icchA nahIM rakhatA, paraMtu bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karane kI icchA prakaTa karatA hai| 7. sAmAcArI kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie dekhie sUtra saMvedanA bhA. 1 meM sUtra naM. 3 'sAmAcArI' jaina zAstroM kA viziSTa zabda prayoga hai / yaha zabda samyak + AcAra zabdoM se niSpanna huA haiN| sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA meM arasa-parasa ke vyavahAra saMbaMdhI jina maryAdAoM kA pAlana hotA haiM unheM 'sAmAcArI' kahate haiM / isa uparAMta kaSAya ke sparza binA cAritra kI puSTI ke lie jo pravRtti kI jAtI haiM unako sAmAcArI kahate haiM / zrAddha pratikramaNa kI arthadIpikA TIkA

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vaMdittu sUtra aba kyA karane kI icchA hai yaha batAte haiM - paDikkamiuM - (maiM) pratikramaNa karanA (cAhatA hU~) / pratikramaNa karanA arthAt vApasa lauttnaa| 'pramAdavaza svasthAna se arthAt apane jJAnAdi guNoM se parasthAna meM gaI huI AtmA ko punaH svasthAna meM lAnA pratikramaNa haiM athavA kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva kI tarapha gaI huI AtmA ko punaH kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lAnA pratikramaNa hai| viSaya, kaSAya evaM pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa jJAnAdi guNoM se dUra huI AtmA ko punaH apane mUla svabhAva meM lAne kA yatna karanA pratikramaNa haiN| saMkSipta meM atikramaNa kA pratikramaNa karanA haiN| vrata kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanevAlI AtmA ko punaH maryAdA sthita banAne kA yatna karanA pratikramaNa haiN| aba kisakA pratikramaNa karanA hai vaha batAte haiM - sAvaga dhammAiArassa - zrAvaka dharma ke aticAroM kaa| 'sAvaga dhammAiArassa' zabda zrAvaka, dharma evaM aticAra ina tIna zabdoM se banA hai jisameM zrAvaka kA dharma arthAt samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrt| ina dharmoM meM laganevAle aticAra zrAvaka dharma ke aticAra haiM, jinakA pratikramaNa karane kI sAdhaka icchA rakhatA hai| 9. kSAyopazamikAd bhAvAdaudayikavazaM gtH| tatrApi ca sa evArthaH, pratikUlagamAtsmRtaH / / 1230 // - Avazyakaniyukti-hAribhradIyaTIkA gAthA 1230/31 paDikkamaNaM paDiyaraNA, paDiharaNA vAraNA niattI y| niMdA garihA sohI, paDikkamaNaM ahA hoii||1231|| - Avazyakaniyukti pratikramaNa, praticaraNA, pratiharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, gardA evaM zuddhi, aise pratikramaNa ke 8 paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jinakI vizeSa samajha ke lie Avazyaka niyukti tathA pratikramaNa hetu garbha sajjhAya dekhie| 'pratikramaNa kisako kahate haiM ?' yaha isa pustaka kI bhUmikA meM spaSTa kiyA hai|

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maMgalAcaraNa gAthA - 1 zrAvaka : 33 10 zrAvaka " use kahate haiM jo, zrA = jina vacana meM zraddhA rakhatA ho athavA jinavacanoM kA zravaNa karatA ho va = zraddhA evaM zravaNa ke kAraNa viveka saMpanna ho ka = viveka ke kAraNa mokSa ke upAya rUpa zuddha kriyA meM satata udyamazIla ho / zrAvaka kA dharma : zrAvaka kA dharma mukhya rUpa se samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrata svarUpa dezavirati dharma hai| zrAvaka jJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka mokSamArga ko sAdhanevAlI jo thor3I bhI kriyA karatA hai, usase use jaise Atmika Ananda kI anubhUti evaM citta kI svasthatA prApta hotI hai, vaise Ananda evaM citta kI svasthatA use bhautika sukha se prApta nahIM hotI / bhautika sukha meM use zrama, viDambanA evaM mAtra kAlpanika sukha kA darzana hotA haiM / isI kAraNa se vaha jahA~ mokSa sAdhaka kriyA satata karane kA avasara milatA hai vaisI sarva virati ko hamezA cAhatA hai evaM usakI zIghra prApti ke lie hI samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrata yA unameM se kisI eka vrata ko svIkAratA hai, jise dezavirati dharma kahate haiM / pa.pU. A. zrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja yahI bAta prakaTa 10. ' zruNoti iti zrAvakaH' - jo sunatA hai vaha zrAvaka / sampannadaMsaNAi paidiyahaM jaijaNA suNeI ya / sAmAyAriM paramaM jo khalu taM sAvagaM biMti / / darzana, jJAna evaM dezavirati dharma se sampanna hokara jo hamezA upayogapUrvaka dattacitta se, guruvaryoM zrImukha se sAdhu evaM zrAvaka kI sAmAcArI ko sunatA hai, usako zrI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA nizcaya zrAvaka kahate haiM / zraddhAlutAM zrAti jinendrazAsane dhanAni pAtreSu vapatyanAratam / kRntatyapuNyAni susAdhusevanA- dato'pi taM zrAvakamAhuruttamAH / / - * paJcAzaka zrI jinezvara bhagavaMta ke pravacana meM zraddhA rakhatA hai, supAtra meM niraMtara dhana kA vapana karatA hai evaM suvihita munirAjoM kI sevA se pApa karmoM kA nAza karatA hai, use hI uttama puruSa zrAvaka kahate haiN|

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34 vaMdittu sUtra karate hue lalita vistarA graMtha meM kahate haiM ki sarvavirati kI tIvra lAlasApUrvaka jo AMzika tyAga hotA hai vahI dezavirati" kA pariNAma hai| sarva pApa se mukta hone kI bhAvanA pUrvaka AMzika pApa se mukta hone ke saMkalpa ko dezavirati kahate haiN| pApa asaMkhya prakAra ke hote haiM, isalie unase haTane, miTAne rUpa vrata-niyamoM ke bhI asaMkhya prakAra hote haiN| phira bhI una sabakA saMkSepa karake mahApuruSoM ne unakA samAveza bAraha vratoM meM kiyA haiN| zrAvaka dharma ke aticAra : dezavirati rUpa zrAvaka dharma ko malina kare, usakI maryAdA bhUlAe aise AcaraNa ko zrAvaka dharma kA aticAra kahate haiN| bAraha vrata saMbaMdhI mukhyatayA eka sau caubIsa aticAra hote haiN| yahAM una aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane kI bhAvanA vyakta kI hai| vratoM ko svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka jaba ki sAvadhAna hotA hai, svIkAra kie hue vratoM meM eka bhI doSa na lage, isake lie prayatna karatA hai to bhI pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa kabhI cUka jAtA hai evaM vratoM ko dUSita kare aise AcaraNa usase ho jAte haiN| aise AcaraNa hI vrata ke aticAra kahalAte haiN| ina aticAroM'2 se malina hue vratoM ko zuddha karane kI kriyA hI pratikramaNa hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka icchAmi paDikkamiuM sAvagadhammAiArassa pada bolakara zrAvaka dharma ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane kI apanI bhAvanA guru ke samakSa vyakta karatA haiN| anubaMdha catuSTayaH kisI bhI grantha kA prArambha karate vakta graMthakAra sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa ke sAtha 11 sarvaviratilAlasA khalu dezaviratipariNAmaH lalitavistarA meM pU. A. zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAja . ne batAyA hai ki aNuvratAdyupAsakapratimA-gatakriyAsAdhyaH sAdhudhAbhilASAtizayarUpaH AtmapariNAmaH ye hI zrAvaka dharma hai| lalitavistarA dhammadayANaM - pada 12.aticAra - ati = ullA~gha kara, vrata kI maryAdA ko ullaMghana kara cara = caranA, vrtnaa| vrata kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake vartana karane ko aticAra kahate haiN| 13 viSayazcAdhikArI ca saMbandhaH pryojnm| vinA anubandha granthAdau maGgalaM naiva shsyte|| anubaMdha catuSTaya meM kahIM maMgala, viSaya, saMbaMdha evaM prayojana kA samAveza kiyA hai, to kahIM usameM viSaya, adhikArI, saMbaMdha evaM prayojana kA samAveza kiyA huA hai|

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maMgalAcaraNa gAthA-1 viSaya, adhikArI, saMbaMdha evaM prayojana ina cAroM kA z2ikra karate haiN| inako anubaMdha catuSTaya kahate haiN| isa sUtra ke prArambha meM bhI, graMthakArazrI ne isa gAthA ke pUrvArdha se paMca parameSThI ko namaskAra karake maMgalAcaraNa kiyA haiM aura uttarArdha se viSaya aura adhikArI kA nirdeza kiyA haiN| jaise pUrva meM batAyA thA vaise hI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki, granthakAra ne yaha maMgalAcaraNa, pratikramaNa karane ke pahale pratikramaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ko kisa taraha maMgalAcaraNa karanA cAhie, yaha batAne ke lie kiyA hai| usake dvArA vaMdittu' sUtra kA maMgalAcaraNa bhI gauNa rUpa se ho hI jAtA hai, yaha bhI samajha lenA caahie| saMbaMdha evaM prayojana granthakArazrI ne sAkSAt zabdoM meM nahIM kahe haiM to bhI sAmarthya se unheM jAna sakate haiM / isa graMtha kA vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha hai tathA isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se vratoM ke dUSaNoM kA bodha prApta karake; nirvighna pratikramaNa kara, vratoM kI zuddhi karane rUpa anaMtara prayojana hai evaM krama se sampUrNa zuddha Atma svarUpa kI prApti karane rUpa paraMpara prayojana hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'viSaya kaSAyoM ke adhIna banakara maiMne mahAmUlyavAna vratoM ko dUSita kiyA hai, unake pAlana meM aneka skhalanAe~ huI haiM, svIkAra kie hue vratoM meM aneka prakAra ke aticAra lage haiM, jisake kAraNa aneka pApoM kA baMdha huA hai| ina pApoM se vApasa lauTane kI merI icchA hai evaM usa hetu hI maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~, lekina maiM samajhatA hU~ ki pratikramaNa kI yaha kriyA aneka vighnoM se bharI hai, isalie isameM koI vighna na Ae evaM nirvighna rUpa se pApa kA pratikramaNa kara maiM zuddha bana sakU~ isalie hI paMca parameSThiyoM ko yAda karake unako vaMdana karatA huuN| bhAvapUrvaka vaMdana kara prArthanA karatA hU~ ki , he prabhu ! ina vratoM ke pAlana kA agara koI phala ho to mujhe bhI Apake jaisA anaMta AnaMdamaya, anaMta sukhamaya, zuddha svarUpa prApta ho' aura AcAryAdi ko praNAma karate hue socatA hai ki, 'Apa jisa rIti se zuddha svarUpa prApta karane kA prabala prayatna kara rahe ho, vaisA prayatna karane kA utsAha mujhameM bhI prakaTa ho|'

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36 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA: prathama gAthA meM maMgalAcaraNa vagairaha kA nirdeza karake aba vrata Adi saMbaMdhI sarva aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane kI icchA vyakta karate hue kahate haiM - gAthA : jo me vayAiAro nANe taha daMsaNe caritte a| suhumo a bAyaro vA taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 2 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : vratAticAra: tathA jJAne darzane cAritre ca ya: mama sUkSma bAdara: vA (aticAra:) taM nindAmi taM ca gaheM / / 2 / / gAthArtha : vrata ke viSaya meM tathA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa evaM vIryAcAra ke viSaya meM sUkSma yA bAdara jo koI aticAra mujhe lage hoM, unakI maiM nindA, evaM gardA karatA huuN| (yahA~ tapa evaM vIryAcAra' aisA artha caritte ke bAda ke 'a' zabda se kiyA hai|) vizeSArtha : jo me vayAiAro - vrata saMbaMdhI mujhe jo aticAra lage hoN| vrata kA svarUpa: cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se AtmA meM ahiMsAdi ke jo zubha bhAva prakaTa hote haiM, vaha aMtaraMga vrata hai, evaM aise zubha bhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie gurubhagavaMtoM ke samakSa hiMsA nahIM karanI' aisA niyama grahaNa karake, usake anurUpa prayatnavAlA bAhya jIvana vyavahAra karanA bAhya vrata hai| athavA - "ahiMsA, kSamA Adi bhAva hI merA sukhakara svarUpa hai / merA svabhAva hai / mere isa svabhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie maiM hiMsA Adi parabhAva kA tyAga karake ahiMsA Adi ko apanAne kA saMkalpa karatA huuN|" - isa taraha Atma bhAva kI prApti ke lie kiyA gayA aisA saMkalpa hI vrata haiM /

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sarva aticAroM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-2 37 vrata ke pariNAma se AtmA vartamAna meM upazama sukha evaM bhaviSya meM sadgati kI paraMparA dvArA mokSa kA mahAsukha bhI prApta kara sakatI haiM / jabaki vrata kA svIkAra nahIM karanA, vrata svIkArane ke bAda usakA pAlana nahIM karanA yA ayogya pAlana karanA athavA vrata kA bhaMga ho aise doSoM kA sevana karanA, ye saba du:kha aura durgati kI paraMparA kA sarjana karate haiN| vrata tathA vratoM ke aticAra viSayaka aisA bodhavAlA vyakti, choTe se choTe vrata ko svIkAra karake prANa jAne para bhI usakA pAlana karatA hai| jaise vIrAsAlavI ne vrata kA mahatva samajhakara, vizeSa zakti na hone se eka sAmAnya niyama liyA ki 'khesa kI gAMTha kholane ke bAda hI maiM zarAba piiuuNgaa'| eka bAra rezamI khesa kI bAMdhI huI gAMTha bahuta prayatna karane para bhI nahIM khulI, jisase zarAba pIne meM vilaMba hone para usakI naseM TUTane lagIM, paraMtu usane niyama nahIM todd'aa| aMta meM usake prANa nikala ge| isa prakAra vrata pAlana ke lie prANa nyauchAvara karane ke kAraNa vaha sadgati kI paraMparA dvArA zivagati prApta kregaa| aticAra kA svarUpa : vrata kA mahatva nahIM samajhane vAlA zrAvaka prasaMga Ane para vrata kA svIkAra to kara letA hai, paraMtu anAdi ke kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa jisa prakAra vrata kA pAlana karanA cAhie usa prakAra se pAlana nahIM kara paataa| azubha nimitta milate hI apanI zakti, samajha aura parAkrama ko chor3akara viSayoM ke adhIna hokara, kaSAyoM evaM kusaMskAroM ke vaza hokara, zAstrakAroM dvArA bA~dhI huI vrata kI maryAdA kA bhaMga kara detA haiN| vrata kI maryAdA kA yaha bhaMga hI vrataviSayaka aticAra yA doSa kahalAtA hai| aneka prakAra se laganevAle ina doSoM ko zAstrakAroM ne cAra vibhAgoM meM bA~TA hai : 1. atikrama, 2. vyatikrama, 3. aticAra evaM 4. anaacaar| udAhAraNa ke taura para socA jAe to 'maiM AlU nahIM khAU~gA' aisI pratijJA svIkArane ke bAda AlU se banI huI kisI cIja kI koI preraNA karate hue kahe ki, 'bhAI ! yaha cIja khAne jaisI hai|' aisA sunakara vratadhArI zrAvaka ko cupa nahIM rahanA cAhie, paraMtu isa pApa kI mujhe pratijJA hai' aisA kahanA cAhie / jisase apane vrata meM dRr3hatA Ae aura

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vaMdittu sUtra anya ko bhI preraNA mile, paraMtu mana kI zithilatA ke kAraNa yadi zrAvaka usakA niSedha na kare paraMtu usa bAta ko suna le to vaha atikrama rUpa doSa hai| 38 AlU se bane svAdiSTa padArtha A~khoM ke sAmane Ane para mana lalacA jAe, , koI kahe yA nA kahe paraMtu svayaM use khAne kI icchA ho yA use pAne ke lie thor3A prayatna zurU bhI kare to vaha vyatikrama doSa hai, kyoMki mana, vacana, kAyA se kisI bhI vastu ke tyAga kA niyama svIkArane ke bAda usa vastu saMbaMdhI mana meM vicAra karane se athavA usa vastu ko pAne kA thor3A prayatna karane se bhI vrata kA AMzika bhaMga hotA hai, isalie aisA vicAra bhI vrata saMbaMdhI doSa hai| khAne kI icchA hone ke bAda usa padArtha ko maMgavAnA athavA vastu jahA~ par3I ho usa tarapha jAnA, usa vastu ko lenA, thAlI meM parosanA, khAne ke lie mukha ke samIpa lAnA, vahA~ taka kI sabhI kriyAe~ aticAra rUpa doSa haiM, kyoMki vrata ko svIkArane ke bAda yahA~ taka kI kriyA se mana, vacana evaM kucha aMzoM meM kAyA se bhI vrata kI maryAdA TUTatI haiN| mu~ha taka AI huI usa vastu ko ni:zaMka rUpa se - niHzUkatA se 'vrata bhaMga hogA to kyA hogA ?' aisA soce binA mukha ke samIpa lAI huI usa vastu ko mukha meM DAla kara khAne ko zurU karanA yaha anAcAra nAma kA doSa haiN| isa doSa ke sevana vrata kA saMpUrNa bhaMga hotA haiN| isalie ina doSoM kA nAza pratikramaNa kI kriyA se nahIM hotA, paraMtu guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa vizeSa prakAra se prAyazcitta karane se hotA haiN| isalie isa sUtra meM mAtra aticAra taka ke doSoM ke pratikramaNa kI bAta kI gaI haiN| vrata ke viSaya meM aise aneka aticAra haiN| una saba kA saMkSepa karake sUtrakAra ne samyaktva ke 5 aticAra, 12 vratoM ke 75 aticAra evaM saMlekhanA vrata ke 5 1. AhAkammAmaMtaNa paDisuNamANe aikkamo hoi / payabheyAi vaikkama, gAhie tai iyaro glie|| - zrAddhapratikramaNasUtra (artha dIpikA) AdhAkarmI AhAra ke lie AmaMtraNa ko mAno svIkAra kara rahe hoM usa taraha sUnane meM 'atikrama' doSa lagatA hai, vaisA AhAra vahorane jAne se 'vyatikrama' doSa lagatA haiM, vaisA AhAra grahaNa karane meM 'aticAra' doSa lagatA hai evaM vaise AhAra kA bhoga karane se 'anAcAra' doSa lagatA haiM /

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sarva aticAroM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-2 aticAra aise kula vrata viSayaka 85 aticAra isa sUtra meM batAye haiN| isake uparAMta paMcAcAra ke 39 aticAra sahita 124 aticAroM kA isa sUtra ke mAdhyama se pratikramaNa karanA hai| aba paMcAcAra viSayaka aticAra batAte haiM - nANe taha daMsaNe carite a suhumo a bAyaro vA - tathA jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, caritrAcAra evaM 'a' kAra se tapAcAra evaM vIryAcAra ke AcAra ke viSaya meM sUkSma athavA bAdara (jo aticAra lagA ho)| jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa evaM vIrya ye AtmA ke guNa haiM aura unako prakaTa karanevAle jJAnAcArAdi pAMca AcAra (paMcAcAra) haiM jinakA varNana nANammi sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| una paMcAcAroM kA pAlana na karanA yA viparIta pAlana karanA, vahI paMcAcAra saMbaMdhI aticAra haiN| usameM jJAnAcAra ke 8, darzanAcAra ke 8, cAritrAcAra ke 8, tapAcAra ke 12 evaM vIryAcAra ke 3 aise paMcAcAra ke kula 39 aticAra haiN| bAraha vrata viSayaka 85 aticAra evaM paMcAcAra viSayaka ye 39 aticAra milAkara kula 124 aticAroM kA isa sUtra dvArA pratikramaNa karanA hai| vrata viSayaka sabhI aticAroM kA varNana isa sUtra meM Age kiyA gayA hai, paraMtu paMcAcAra viSayaka aticAroM kA varNana spaSTa rUpa se isa sUtra meM nahIM hai / yahA~ paMcAcAra ke aticAroM kA sAmAnya ullekha hai aura paMcAcAra kI vizeSa bAteM nANammi sUtra meM haiN| sthUla dRSTi se dekheM to ye 124 aticAra haiM, paraMtu sUkSma dRSTi se dekheM to vrata yA AcAra viSayaka choTe bar3e aneka aticAra haiN| aticAra ke prakAra : vratAdi ke viSaya meM aticAra do prakAra ke hote haiM - sUkSma evaM baadr| usameM sUkSma aticAra use kahate haiM ki jise sAmAnya jana aticAra ke rUpa meM pahacAna na sakeM / jaise ki vrata svIkAra ke bAda use yAda na rakhanA, vrata kisalie liyA haiM, usase mujhe kyA phala prApta karanA haiM, aisA na socanA, vrata meM vighna karane vAle doSoM ke prati ghRNA yA tiraskAra kA bhAva na honA, vrata pAlana ke lie utsAha, vIrya kA 2 suhumo vA anupalakSyaH, bAyaro vA vyaktaH / - vandArUvRtti

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40 vaMdittu sUtra upayoga na karanA ityAdi vrata saMbaMdhI sUkSma aticAra haiN| sAmAnya taura se to ye doSa doSarUpa nahIM lagate, to bhI ye vrata meM malinatA paidA karake paraMparA se vratanAza kA kAraNa bana sakate haiN| jina doSoM ko sAmAnya jana samajha sakate haiM, ve bAdara aticAra kahalAte haiN| aise bAdara aticAroM kI bahuta sI bAteM graMthakAra svayaM Age kreNge| usake AdhAra se anya bhI choTe-bar3e doSoM ko svayaM socanA hai| taM niMde taM ca garihAmi - unakI = una saba aticAroM kI maiM nindA evaM gardA karatA huuN| nindA : nindA karatA hU~arthAt maiM khuda ko hI upAlambha detA hU~ ki 'aho ! mahApuNya ke udaya se mAnava bhava milA hai, usameM bhI ratna ciMtAmaNi jaise ye vrata mile haiN| ina ratnoM kA pAlana kiyA hotA to maiM dhanya bana jaataa| paraMtu daridraziromaNi jaise maiMne aisI pravRtti dvArA vrata rUpI ratnoM ko malina kie, unake pAlana ke badale unakI upekSA kI, jisa vizvAsa se mujhe guru bhagavaMtoM ne arihaMtAdi kI sAkSI meM vrata die the usa vizvAsa kA bhI maiMne ghAta kiyA, unake hitavacanoM kI bhI maiMne upekSA kI, mAnasika nirbalatA ke kAraNa nimittoM kA bhoga bana kara maiMne ye amUlya ratna ga~vA die, aba merA kyA hogA ? maiM kahA~ jAU~gA ?' aise aneka vicAroM se apane Apa ko ulAhanA dekara svayaM para dhikkAra ho, tiraskAra kA pariNAma prakaTa ho, punaH doSa ke Asevana karane kI icchA mAtra bhI naSTa ho, azubha, durbala saMskAra nirmUla hoM, usa taraha AtmasAkSI se pApoM kA tiraskAra karanA nindA haiN| garhA : - AtmasAkSI se kI huI nindA kA phala gardA hai| apane Apa hue athavA kie hue pApoM kI nindA karane se una pApoM ke prati jugapsA paidA hotI hai| pApa se chUTane kA mArga pAne kI icchA hotI hai| phala svarUpa pApa kI zuddhi ke lie sadguru kI khoja zuru hotI hai| isa taraha AtmasAkSI se kI gaI nindA sAdhaka ko guru bhagavaMta taka pahu~cAtI hai| sadguru bhagavaMta milane ke bAda viSaya, kaSAya yA pramAda ke adhIna hokara svIkAre hue vratoM meM jo jo doSa lage hoM, una doSoM ko guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa

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sarva aticAroM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-2 41 vinamra bhAva se, pazcAttApa pUrNa hRdaya se mAna, mAyA Adi bhAvoM ko eka tarapha rakha kara, nivedana karanA garhA haiN| gardA karatA huA sAdhaka guru bhagavaMta se kahatA haiM, 'bhagavaMta ! maiMne Apake vacana kI upekSA kI haiN| nirbala nimittoM se bacane ke lie z2arUrI sattva aura parAkrama kA sadupayoga karane ke bajAya una nimittoM kA bhoga bana kara maiMne svIkAra kie hue vratoM ko dUSita kiyA haiN| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki maiMne ye anucita kiyA hai| bhagavaMta ! kie hue ina akArya saMbaMdhI Apako jo bhI yogya lage vo prAyazcitta mujhe diijie| Apa mujhe Atma zuddhi kA mArga batAie jisase usa mArga para calakara puna: maiM svayaM ko pavitra kara sakU~ aura puna: vrata ke bhAva meM sthira ho skuuN|' jijJAsA : AtmasAkSI se nindA evaM guru sAkSI se gardA karane se kyA phAyadA hotA hai ? tRpti : AtmasAkSI se nindA karane se pApoM ke saMskAra zithila hote haiM, pApoM ke prati tiraskAra prakaTa hotA hai aura usake kAraNa pApazuddhi kI tIvra bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| pApazuddhi kI bhAvanA se guru ke pAsa jAkara mArgadarzana pAne kA mana hotA hai| jinako hamane apane AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI jimmedArI sauMpI ho vaise guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa jAkara apane pApoM kI nindA karane se guru bhagavaMta ko hamAre doSoM kA khayAla AtA haiM aura puna: pApa sevana na ho aisA mArgadarzana unase milatA haiN| bhUtakAla meM hue doSoM ke lie kisa prakAra prAyazcitta karanA cAhie, usakI samajha prApta hotI hai| samajha ke anusAra prayatna karane se doSa naSTa hote jAte haiM aura guru kRpA se AtmA meM eka aisA sattva prakaTatA haiM ki, jisase puna: pApa vRtti utpanna hI nahIM hotii| saMkSepa meM kaheM to nindA kA phala guru taka pahuMcAnA hai evaM gardA kA phala mArgadarzana pAnA hai| jijJAsA : isa gAthA meM vrata evaM cAritrAcAra viSayaka aticAroM kI nindA, gardA kii| taba prazna hotA haiM ki kyA vrata evaM cAritrAcAra alaga haiM yA eka hI hai? aura unake aticAra bhI alaga haiM yA eka hai ? tRpti : eka apekSA se soceM to 12 vrata aura cAritrAcAra bhI alaga haiM aura unake aticAra bhI alaga haiN|

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vaMdittu sUtra cAritra yAne aneka bhavoM meM ekatrita kie hue karmoM ke saMcaya ko khAlI karane kI pravRtti N / karmoM ko IkaTThA karanA use 'caya' kahate haiM evaM isa saMcaya ko rikta kare arthAt khAlI kare use 'rikta' kahate haiM / caya evaM rikta, ina do zabdoM ko jor3akara cAritra zabda banA haiN| 42 yaha cAritra do prakAra kA hotA hai : sarvacAritra aura dezacAritra / sarvacAritra meM heya kA sarvathA tyAga hotA hai evaM upAdeya kA sarvathA svIkAra hotA hai, jabaki dezacAritra meM zakti anusAra heya kA AMzika tyAga evaM upAdeya kA AMzika svIkAra hotA hai / sarvacAritra pA~ca mahAvrata svarUpa hai, evaM dezacAritra samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrata svarUpa hai| ina donoM prakAra ke cAritra ke pAlana ke lie zAstroM meM pA~ca samiti evaM tIna gupta rUpa ATha AcAra ( cAritrAcAra ) batAe gae haiN| ina ATha AcAroM ko zAstrakAroM ne 'aSTa pravacana mAtA' svarUpa batAyA haiM / yaha mAtA cAritra rUpI bAlaka ko janma detI haiM, usakA pAlana poSaNa karatI haiM evaM usakI vRddhi bhI karatI haiM / isalie cAritra ke yaha ATha AcAra cAritra bhAva ke sarjaka, zodhaka evaM vardhaka mAne gae haiN| isa prakAra pA~ca mahAvrata evaM samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrata cAritra svarUpa haiM evaM pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti ye cAritrAcAra svarUpa haiN| isa sUtra meM Age jinakA varNana kiyA hai, ve vadha, baMdha Adi 85 aticAra cAritra ke aticAra haiM, jaba ki samiti-gupti kI azuddhiyA~ cAritrAcAra ke aticAra haiN| cAritra ke aticAra cAritra ko malina karate haiM, jaba ki cAritrAcAra ke aticAra cAritrAcAra ko malina karake paraMparA se cAritra ko malina karate haiM / isa taraha apekSA se donoM ke aticAra bhI alaga haiM evaM donoM ke kArya bhI alaga haiN| dUsarI apekSA se soceM to cAritra AtmA kA guNa hai aura usakI zuddhi ke lie kiyA gayA bAhya vyavahAra yA kriyA cAritrAcAra hai| isa cAritrAcAra ko bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake cAritra kaha sakate haiM evaM usa apekSA se soceM to cAritra evaM cAritrAcAra eka hI haiM / 3. caya te saMcaya karmano, ritta kare valI jeha - navapada kI pUjA -

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sarva aticAroM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-2 isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'paMcAcAra kA sarvathA pAlana karake jJAnAdi guNoM se samRddha hone kI zramaNa bhagavaMtoM jaisI to merI zakti nahIM hai, phira bhI kucha-kucha AcAroM kA pAlana karake maiM apane jJAnAdi guNoM kI AMzika vRddhi to kara hI sakatA thA; para nirbhAgI aise maiMne pramAdAdi doSoM ke adhIna hokara, paMcAcAra ko chor3akara, anAcAra kA hI sevana kiyaa| jJAnAcAra meM svAdhyAya karane ke badale akhabAra par3hane meM hI maiMne merI subaha bitaaii| darzanAcAra ke pAlana meM prabhu darzana dvArA svayaM ko nirmala banAne ke badale TI.vI., philma ke dRzyoM ko dekhakara AtmA ke Upara kusaMskAra ekatrita kiye| cAritrAcAra ke pAlana meM yogya mudrA evaM AsanapUrvaka caityavaMdanAdi karake AtmA ko puSTa karane ke badale maiMne vyAyAmazAlA evaM akhAr3e meM jAkara zarIra ko puSTa karane meM zrama kiyA / zakti hote hue bhI tapAcAra meM tapa, tyAga karane ke badale maiMne khAnepIne meM hI jindagI barabAda kii| vIryAcAra meM zubha kAryoM ke viSaya meM merI vIrya zakti kA upayoga nahIM karake maiMne sAMsArika pApakAryoM meM hI zakti kA upayoga kiyA haiN| he nAtha ! Apa jaise deva aura sadguru bhagavaMta milane para bhI maiM paMcAcAra kA pAlana karane meM kaTibaddha nahIM banA, kabhI pAlana kiyA to zAstra maryAdA meM rahakara bhAvapUrvaka nahIM kiyaa| ina kAraNoM se maiMne paMcAcAra meM bahuta doSa lagAe haiN| ina doSoM ko smRtipaTala para lAkara, he nAtha ! maiM unakI nindA, gardA karatA hU~, evaM puna: aisA na ho usake liye sAvadhAna banatA huuN|'

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44 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA : sarva vratoM ke sAmAnya aticAra kI nindA karake aba una doSoM kI utpatti kA jo mUla kAraNa haiM usakA pratikramaNa karate hue batAte haiM - gAthA : duvihe pariggahammI, sAvajje bahuvihe a aarNbhe| kArAvaNe a karaNe, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 3 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : dvividhe parigrahe ca sAvadye bahuvidhe aarmbhe| karaNe kAraNe ca daivasikaM sarvam pratikrAmAmi / / 3 / / gAthArtha : do prakAra ke parigraha aura pApa yukta aneka prakAra ke AraMbha karane meM, karavAne meM evaM ('a' zabda se) unakI anumodanA karane meM dinabhara meM lage hue sarva aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : duvihe pariggahammI - do prakAra ke parigraha vissyk| mamatva se yA mUrchA se kisI bhI vastu ko grahaNa karanA yA usakA saMgraha karanA parigraha kahalAtA hai| yaha parigraha do prakAra kA hai : 1. bAhya parigraha evaM 2. abhyaMtara prigrh| usameM bAhya tarIke se jisakA saMgraha ho sake vaise 1. dhana, 2. dhAnya, 3. kSetra, 4. vAstu, 5. cAMdI, 6. sonA, 7. kAMsA vagairaha anya dhAtu evaM unake upalakSaNa se ghara kI sAmagrI, 8. dvipada evaM 9. catuSpada : aise nau prakAra kI bAhya vastuoM kA grahaNa karanA yA unakA saMgraha karanA, bAhya parigraha hai| jabaki bAhya dRSTi se dikhAI na deM aise mithyAtva Adi aMtaraMga bhAva abhyaMtara parigraha hai| usake caudaha prakAra haiM : (1) mithyAtva (2) krodha (3) mAna (4) mAyA (5) lobha; ye cAra kaSAya; (6) puruSa veda (7) strI veda evaM (8) napuMsaka veda; aise tIna veda evaM (9) hAsya

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA-3 (10) rati (11) arati (12) bhaya (13) zoka (14) jugupsA; ina cha: sahita nau nokaSAya / ye caudaha bhAva svayaM hI parigraha svarUpa haiM kyoMki ye parabhAva svarUpa haiM evaM parabhAvoM kA saMgraha karanA hI parigraha hai aura ye parabhAva hI karmoM kA saMgraha karAkara AtmA ko bAMdhatA hai| abhyaMtara parigraha rUpa ye tamAma bhAva jIva ko bAhya padArthoM kI tarapha AkarSita karate haiM evaM unameM sukha hai aisA bhrama utpanna karavAte haiN| isa bhrama ke kAraNa hI jIva bAhya padArthoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| isa taraha aMtaraMga parigraha, bAhya parigraha kA hetu banatA haiN| tattva dRSTi se dekheM to samajha meM AtA hai ki bAhya padArtha kabhI bhI jIva ko sukha yA duHkha nahIM de sakate, jIva kabhI bhI unase zAMti yA samAdhi nahIM pA sakatA evaM una padArthoM ke saMgraha se jIva nirbhayatA se jI bhI nahIM sktaa| phira bhI tAttvika dRSTi se vastu ke vAstavika rUpa ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa jagata ke jIva mAnate haiM ki 'dhana-sampatti vagairaha hogA to maiM zArIrika yA vyavahArika koI bhI takalIpha se baca sakU~gA, sukha ke aneka sAdhanoM ko pAkara Ananda pA sakU~gA aura jaise-jaise dhana-sampatti bar3hegI vaise-vaise duniyA meM mAnapratiSThA pAkara maiM U~ce ohade para pahu~ca skuuNgaa| putra-parivAra-paisA hogA to bhaviSya meM bhI merI sarva suvidhAe~ surakSita raheMgI' aisA mAnakara dhana, dhAnya, dAsa, dAsI Adi aneka vastuoM kA saMgraha karatA hai evaM ina vastuoM ke saMgraha ke lie hI jIva hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi aneka pApa karake narakAdi durgati kA bhAjana banatA haiN| isalie hI aisA kahA jAtA haiM ki sarva pApoM tathA doSoM kA mUla bAhya evaM abhyaMtara parigraha haiN| sAvajje bahuvihe a Arambhe - pApamaya bahuta prakAra ke AraMbha viSayaka / 'sAvadya' zabda kA artha hai pApayukta pravRtti athavA niMdanIya pravRtti; evaM 'AraMbha' zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai kArya kI zuruAta, paraMtu usakA zAstrIya artha hotA hai koI bhI hiMsaka prvRtti'| 1. sAvadya-zabda kI vizeSa samajha ke lie 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1' 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra dekhie| 2. saMrambhaH prANivadhAdisaGkalpaH, samArambhaH paritApanAdiH, ArambhaH prANiprANApahAraH, tathA coktam-saMkappo saMraMbho paritAvakaro bhave smaarmbho| AraMbho uddavao savyanayANaM visuddhaannN||2|| sAvace sapApe sahAvadyena pApena ya: sa sAvadya: - vandAruvRtti

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46 vaMdittu sUtra dharma graMthoM meM 'AraMbha' zabda 'saraMbha' evaM 'samAraMbha' ina do zabdoM ke sAtha dikhAI detA haiN| unameM hiMsAdi pApa karane se pahale usa saMbaMdhI kiyA gayA mAnasika saMkalpa saMraMbha haiM / isa saMkalpa ko pUrNa karane kI pUrva taiyArI samAraMbha haiM evaM jisameM jIvoM kI hiMsAdi hotI hai vaisI pravRtti AraMbha haiM / ina tInoM meM mukhya 'AraMbha' haiM / isalie usake grahaNa se tInoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA haiM / ye AraMbha do prakAra kA hai : (1) sAvadya evaM (2) niravadya 'avadya' arthAt pApa aura sAvadya arthAt pApa shit| sAvadya AraMbha arthAt pApa yukta aarNbh| jisase AtmA kA ahita ho, rAgAdi bhAvoM kI vRddhi ho, kusaMskAra dRr3ha ho, vaise AraMbha ko sAvadha AraMbha kahate haiN| saMsAra meM aisI sAvadha pravRttiyA~ aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM, jaise ki dhanArjana ke lie mileM, kArakhAne vagairaha calAnA, hiMsaka vAhanoM kA prayoga karanA, indriyoM ke poSaNa ke lie nATaka, sinemA dekhanA, surIle saMgIta sunanA, jIbha kI lAlasA kA poSaNa karane ke lie taraha-taraha ke pakavAna banAnA, khAnA, pInA, ghUmanA-phiranA, nAcanA-kUdanA vagairaha aneka prakAra kI hiMsaka pravRttiyA~ niHzUkatA se karanI arthAt pApa ke bhaya binA yA saMkoca binA karanI, yaha saba bahuvidha sAvadha AraMbha haiN| niravadya AraMbha use kahate haiM jisameM bAhya se hiMsAdi ho to bhI usameM hiMsA karane kA bhAva na hoN| jisa pravRtti dvArA mokSa taka pahu~cane kI bhAvanA ho, jisake dvArA AtmA se rAgAdi doSoM ko TAlakara AtmA ko vairAgyAdi guNAbhimukha karake vItarAgabhAva taka pahu~cAne kI bhAvanA hoM, anAdi kusaMskAroM ko khatma karake AtmA ko saMskArita karane kI bhAvanA ho, vaisI pravRtti kadAcit hiMsAmaya ho to bhI niravadya kahalAtI haiN| bhAvapUrvaka paramAtmA kI bhakti, guNa saMpanna sAdharmikoM kA vAtsalya, tIrthayAtrA, jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa, pauSadhazAlA kA nirmANa, kAraNika anukaMpA vagairaha sarva kArya dravya se hiMsAmaya hone para bhI niravadya AraMbha kahalAte haiM; kyoMki ina kAryoM ko karate samaya jayaNA kA bhAva jvalaMta hotA haiM, harapala jinAjJA kA smaraNa hotA hai evaM anivArya rUpa se jo hiMsA karanI par3atI haiM, usa ko chor3akara usameM eka bhI jIva kI adhika hiMsA na ho jAe usakI pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhI jAtI haiN| 2 bahuvihe kA artha TIkA meM aneka prakAra se ni:saMkocapUrvaka aisA kiyA hai|

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA-3 47 svayaM kI bhUmikA ke mutAbika zAstra sApekSatA se kI huI jina pUjA jaisI pravRttiyA~ zubha bhAva kI vRddhi kA mukhya nimitta hotI haiN| aisI pravRttiyoM se zrAvaka sarva hiMsA se rahita sarva virati kA pAlana karane kA sattva pAkara zIghra hI saMsAra ke sabhI AraMbha-samAraMbha se mukta ho sakatA hai| ata: aisI pravRttiyA~ svarUpa se sAvadya hone para bhI prakRtti (anubaMdha) se niravadya hotI haiM / isalie unheM sAvadha AraMbha nahIM kahate, paraMtu niravadya AraMbha kahate haiN| niravadya pravRtti kA pratikramaNa karane kI koI jarUrata nahIM hotI, isalie isa gAthA meM usakA pratikramaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, paraMtu doSayukta sAvadha pravRtti kA hI yahA~ pratikramaNa kiyA gayA haiM, kyoMki aisI sAvadya AraMbha kI pravRttioM se hI vizeSa karmabandha hotA haiM / niravadya AraMbha se kabhI bhI pApa karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| jijJAsA : kyA koI bhI AraMbha yukta pravRtti jisameM hiMsAdi hotI ho vaha karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM banatI ? tRpti : nahIM, jaina zAsana meM aisA ekAMta nahIM ki hiMsA se karmabandha hotA hI haiN| kucha prakAra kI hiMsA se karma bandha hotA haiM to kucha prakAra kI hiMsA kartavya bhI banatI haiN| isalie unase karmabandha nahIM hotaa| hiMsA ke prakAra : isa bAta ko samajhane ke lie sarvaprathama jaina zAstroM meM kitane prakAra kI hiMsA batAI hai, yaha samajhanA par3egA aura bAda meM hI kaunasI pravRtti karanI evaM kauna sI nahIM karanI, isakA nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina zAstroM meM hiMsA ke tIna prakAra batAe haiM - 1) svarUpa hiMsA 2) hetu hiMsA 3) anubaMdha hiMsA ina tInoM prakAra kI hiMsA ko samajhAte hue pa.pU. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. Der3ha sau gAthA ke stavana meM batAte haiM ki - hiMsA hetu ayatanA bhAve, jIva vadhe te svarUpa; ANAbhaMga mithyAmati bhAve, te anubaMdha virUpa. 4-19

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48 vaMdittu sUtra 1. svarUpa hiMsA : 'jIva vadhe te svarUpa jisa pravRtti meM uparI taura se jIvoM kI prANanAzarUpa hiMsA dikhAI detI ho, paraMtu jisameM jIvoM kI hiMsA karane kA bhAva na ho, balki jIvoM ko bacAne kA bhAva jvalaMta ho, pravRtti kA lakSya mAtra Atma kalyANa yA mokSa pAnA ho, aisI zubha bhAva kI vRddhi ke lie bhagavAna kI AjJA anusAra kI jAnevAlI pravRtti meM jo anivArya hiMsA ho jAtI hai, usa hiMsA ko svarUpa hiMsA' kahate haiN| aisI hiMsA kI pravRtti mAtra dikhane meM hiMsA jaisI hotI hai parantu vAstava meM hiMsA nahIM hotii| mokSa ke uddezya se, jinAjJAnusAra, yathAzakti jayaNApUrvaka zubha pravRtti karane vAle sAdhaka kA mana to cha: kAya kI jIvoM kI rakSA karane kA hI hotA hai| cha: jIva nikAya kI rakSA saMyama jIvana ke binA zakya nahIM hai evaM saMyama jIvana kA sAmarthya vItarAga kI bhakti binA prApta nahIM hotaa| isalie hI vairAgyAdi zubha bhAvoM kI vRddhi ke lie sAdhaka apanI bhUmikA anusAra deva bhakti, guru bhakti evaM sAdharmika bhakti Adi kArya karatA haiN| ye kArya karate hue apane bhAvoM kI vRddhi ke lie vaha jo kucha karatA haiM, usameM jayaNA kA bhAva arthAt jIva ko bacAne kA bhAva jAgrata rahatA haiM, satata usake lie prayatna bhI hotA haiN| aisI pravRtti se leza mAtra azubha karmabandha nahIM hotA evaM baMdha ho to mAtra puNya karma kA hI baMdha hotA haiN| yaha bAta bhI khAsa khyAla meM rakhanI hai ki, saMsArI yA saMyamI koI bhI jIva jaba taka zarIra ke sAtha jur3A huA haiM evaM kAyAdi yogoM kA vyApAra jahA~ taka cAlU haiM, taba taka pravRtti dvArA hiMsA to hogI hii| isalie terahaveM guNasthAnaka taka ye hiMsA to cAlU rahatI hI haiN| yoga nirodha kara sAdhaka jaba caudahaveM guNasthAnaka ko prApta karatA hai / taba kAyAdi kA vyApAra sarvathA baMdha hone ke kAraNa vaha sarvathA hiMsA se mukta hoMgA / isake pahale sAdhaka kabhI bhI hiMsA se nahIM baca sakatA, kyoMki usakI kAyAdi se vAyukAyAdi jIvoM kI virAdhanA to satata cAlU hI rahatI hai| isa kAraNa hI hiMsA ko bAteM sunakara, hiMsA se Darakara, kisI bhI sAdhaka ko kabhI apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra Atmonnati meM upakAraka jinapUjA Adi zubha anuSThAnoM ko chor3a dene kI z2arUrata nahIM hai, paraMtu zubha pravRttiyoM ko tyAgane se pahale hiMsA evaM ahiMsA

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA - 3 ke paramArtha ko jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai| UparI dRSTi se jo pravRtti ahiMsAmaya dikhAI detI ho vahI vAstava meM hiMsA kI paraMparA kA sarjana karanevAlI bhI ho sakatI haiN| to kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki jo pravRtti bAhara se hiMsAmaya dikhAI detI ho vaha vAstava meM ahiMsA kA udbhava karanevAlI ho; jaise ki zrAvaka ucita jinapUjA Adi evaM zramaNa ucita navakalpI vihAra Adi meM bAhya dRSTi se pAnI, agni, vanaspati vagairaha jIvoM kI hiMsA dikhAI detI hai, to bhI ye anuSThAna rAgAdi bhAvoM kA tyAga karAke sAdhaka ko aMtataH mokSa taka pahu~cA sakate haiN| ata: bAhya dRSTi se dikhAI detI hiMsA ko burA mAnakara aisI zubha pravRttiyA~ kabhI bhI chor3anI nahIM caahie| 49 vyavahAra meM bhI aisA dekhane ko milatA hai ki, churI kA prayoga DaoNkTara evaM DAkU donoM karate haiN| lekina eka ko dayAlu kahA jAtA hai evaM eka ko hiMsaka kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki DaoNkTara kA bhAva bImAra kA duHkha dUra karane kA hai, jaba ki DAkU kA bhAva sAmane vAle vyakti ko parezAna karane kA hotA hai / bacAne ke bhAva se churI prayoga karate hue kabhI bImAra mara bhI jAe to bhI DaoNkTara ko koI hatyArA nahIM kahatA, usa ko koI saz2A nahIM hotI; evaM mArane ke irAde se churI kA prayoga karane vA DAkU ke hAtha se koI baca bhI jAe to bhI DAkU ko hatyArA kahA jAtA hai evaM use saz2A bhI dI jAtI hai| yahI bAta svarUpa hiMsA meM barAbara lAgU par3atI haiN| 2. hetu hiMsA : 'hiMsA hetu ayatanA bhAva' jisa pravRtti meM pratyakSa rUpa se hiMsA dikhAI detI ho yA na bhI dikhAI detI ho, paraMtu hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta pramAda, ayatanA, anupayoga jisameM pravRttamAna ho, vaisI pravRtti ko hetu hiMsA kahate haiN| hAlAMki aisI pravRtti meM pratyakSa rUpa se hiMsA nahIM dikhAi detI, to bhI hiMsA kA kAraNabhUta pramAda usameM pravartamAna hotA haiM / aisI pravRttiyoM meM jIva bacAne kA bhAva na hone ke kAraNa unameM hiMsA na hote hue bhI unase hiMsAjanya karmabandha cAlU hI rahatA haiN| adhikatara saMsArI jIva manojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza prApta karane rUpa pramAda meM par3e hue haiN| aise jIva pratyakSa rUpa se hiMsA nahIM karate to bhI apane icchita

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vaMdittu sUtra bhautika sukha kI prApti ke lie anya ke sukha kI upekSA karane ke bhAva unameM satata rahate haiM, unake ye bhAva hI hetu hiMsArUpa haiN| jaise saMsArI jIva pramAdavaza hetu hiMsA karatA hai vaise sAdhu bhagavaMta viSaya-kaSAya Adi pramAda apane jIvana meM praveza na ho usake lie sAvadhAna hote hue bhI kabhI anupayoga evaM ayatanA se kahIM cUka jAte haiM; unakI aisI yatanAvihIna pravRtti bhI hetu hiMsA meM pariNata hotI hai| isIlie jIva bacAne kA bhAva hone para bhI agara nIce dekhakara na cale to hetu hiMsA mAnI jAtI hai evaM nIce dekhakara calate hue bhI agara jIva bacAne kA bhAva na ho to bhI hetu hiMsA mAnI jAtI hai, aura kaI bAra jIva ko mArane kA bhAva nahIM ho, bacAne kA bhAva ho, jayaNA ho, to bhI vaiSayika sukha kI icchA se pravRtti ho to bhI hetu hiMsA hotI hai| 3. anubaMdha hiMsA : 'AjJAbhaMga mithyAmati bhAve, anubaMdha virUpa' anubaMdha arthAt paraMparA; jisase hiMsA kI paraMparA kA sarjana hotA ho athavA anaMta bhavoM taka jisake kaTu phala bhugatane par3ate hoM vaisI pravRtti ko anubaMdha hiMsA kahate haiN| anubaMdha hiMsA ke mukhya kAraNa haiM (1) bhagavad-AjJA kI upekSA aura (2) mithyAtva se vAsita mti| mithyAtva ke udaya binA bhagavAna kI AjJA kI upekSA nahIM hotI evaM AjJA kI upekSA binA anubaMdha hiMsA nahIM ghaTatI, kyoMki hiMsA kI paraMparA kA kAraNa hai bhava kI paraMparA, evaM bhava kI paraMparA kA kAraNa hai bhagavad AjJA kI upekssaa| ataH bhagavAna kI AjJA kI upekSA hI anubaMdha hiMsA haiN| paramatAraka paramAtmA kA pratyeka vacana sarva jIvoM ko sukhI karane ke lie hai, isalie unakI eka-eka AjJA se sarva jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai| aise vacanoM kI upekSA arthAt jIvoM ke sukha kI yA rakSA kI hI upekssaa| isalie hI bhagavAna kI AjJA kI upekSA hI anubaMdha hiMsA kahalAtI haiN| sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI prabhu jagata ke sarva jIvoM ko yathArtharUpa se dekhate haiM evaM jAnate haiN| jIva mAtra ko sukha evaM duHkha kisa taraha se prApta hotA hai vaha bhI ve samajhate haiN| isa kAraNa hI unhoMne sarva jIvoM ke hita ko lakSya meM rakhakara sAdhaka ke lie sarva vidhi-vidhAna batAye haiN| jagata ke jIvoM ko pIr3A na ho yA unake lie duHkha kI paraMparA kA nirmANa na ho, usakA dhyAna rakhate hue, pratyeka sAdhaka ko

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA - 3 apanI-apanI bhUmikA anusAra kisa taraha se jIvana jInA cAhie, dharma kI yA anya koI bhI pravRtti kisa vidhi se, kisa prakAra se karanI cAhie, usakA sundara mArgadarzana prabhu ne diyA haiN| inhIM bAtoM ko paraMparA meM Ae hue AcArya bhagavaMtoM ne zAstroM meM likhI haiN| zAstroM meM batAye gae ina vacanoM ko smRti meM rakhakara yadi jIvana jIyA jAe yA pratyeka pravRtti kI jAe to jarUra sva-para prANoM kI surakSA ho sakatI hai| paraMtu mithyAbhimAna dhAraNa karake jo loga aisA mAnate haiM yA kahate haiM ki 'bAta-bAta meM bhagavAna kI AjJA ko kyA karanA hai ? Aja ke samaya ke mutAbika jo ThIka lage so karanA caahie|' aisA mAnakara agara bhagavAna ke vacanoM kI upekSA kI jAe athavA vacana se viparIta pravRtti kI jAe athavA upadeza diyA jAe to usase vAstava meM anaMta jIvoM ke hita kA hrAsa hotA hai, aneka jIvoM ke dravya - bhAva prANoM kI surakSA kA bhaMga hotA hai| aise mithyAbhimAnI, sarvajJa ke vacanoM kA anAdara karake vAstava meM bhagavAna kA hI anAdara karate haiN| Apta puruSa paramAtmA kA anAdara yAne anaMta guNoM ke svAmI kA anAdara aura guNavAna kA anAdara yAne apane sukha ke mUlakAraNa samAna guNoM kA anAdara / isa prakAra ke anAdara se aisA gADha karmabandha hotA hai ki jaba usakA udaya cAlU hotA hai taba AtmA ko punaH aise hI malina bhAva Ate haiM aura usakI vajaha se vaha anaMtakAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai aura AhAra Adi dvArA anaMta jIvoM ko pIr3A utpanna karane meM nimitta banatA hai| isa taraha eka bAra huI paramAtmA ke vacana kI upekSA anaMta bhavoM taka hiMsA karavAne meM samartha hai| ataH aisI pravRtti hI anubaMdha hiMsA rUpa banatI hai| aisI pravRtti karane vAlA bAharI dRSTi se zAyada dharmAtmA jaisA hI dikhAI detA ho, ugra tapazcaryA Adi bhI karatA ho, to bhI prabhu kI AjJA ke prati anAdara hone ke kAraNa vaha satata anubaMdha hiMsA se yukta mAnA jAtA hai| 51 anubaMdha hiMsA duraMta saMsAra kA kAraNa hai / kliSTa karmabandha kA hetu haiM evaM usake vipAka (phala) ati kaTu hote haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko aisI hiMsA se bacane kA satata prayatna karanA cAhie evaM AjJA sApekSa jIvana jInA caahie| hA~ ! kabhI aisA bane ki bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra karane kI pUrNa bhAvanA hone para bhI matimaMdatA ke kAraNa AjJA viruddha pravRtti ho jAe; paraMtu vAstavikatA kA khayAla Ane para turaMta mur3a jAne kI bhAvanA ho athavA kabhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa AjJAnusArI pravRtti na ho sake, to bhI agara sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM usa anucita

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vaMdittu sUtra pravRtti karane kA atyaMta darda ho, to usakI aisI pravRtti anubaMdha hiMsA rUpa nahIM bntii| jabaki zAstra ke prati anAdaravAlA yA ni:saMkoca AjJAnirapekSa upadeza dene vAlA yA pravRtti karane vAlA isa anubaMdha hiMsA se baca nahIM sktaa| jahA~ taka buddhi tIvra mithyAtva se grasta ho vahA~ taka prabhu AjJA ke prati Adara kabhI bhI prakaTa nahIM ho sakatA evaM prabhu AjJA ke prati Adara binA aisI hiMsA se baca nahIM skte| ___ anubaMdha hiMsA karane vAlA vyakti aneka bhavoM kI paraMparA taka hiMsA ke kaTu phala bhugatatA haiN| isalie hI usa hiMsA ko anubaMdha hiMsA kahA hai| sirpha svarUpa hiMsA se vizeSa karmabandha nahIM hotA paraMtu hetu hiMsA se nizcita rUpa se vizeSa karmabandha hotA hai evaM hetu hiMsA se bhI anubaMdha hiMsA bahuta hI kaTu phala denevAlI banatI haiN| ataH anubaMdha hiMsA se bacane kA khAsa khayAla rakhanA cAhie evaM usake lie pratyeka pravRtti karate vakta prabhu AjJA kA vicAra avazya karanA caahie| svarUpa hiMsA / hetu hiMsA anubaMdha hiMsA 1. bAharI dRSTi se hiMsA 1. bAhya hiMsA ho yA na 1. bAhya hiMsA ho yA na bhI dikhAI detI hai| bhI ho| 2. jIvoM ko mArane kI 2. jIvoM ko pIr3A dene kI 2. anaMta kAla taka jIvoM ko bhAvanA kabhI nahIM hotii| spaSTa bhAvanA na hone para pIr3A utpanna karane meM nimitta bhI hiMsA meM nimitta bane bana jAe aisI jinAjJA kI vaise madya, viSaya-kaSAya upekSA yahA~ avazya hotI haiN| Adi pramAda avazya hote ho| haiN| 3. jIvoM ko bacAne kA 3. anya ke sukha kI upekSA 3. anya jIvoM ke Atmahita yAne ki jayaNA kA aura sva sukha kI tamannA kI upekssaa| pariNAma jvalaMta hotA hai| tIvra hotI haiN| 4. bhagavad AjJA kI|4. bhagavad AjJA pAlana 4. viveka kA pUrNa abhAva , sApekSatA yAne samyag kI upekSA ho yA na bhI ho mithyAtva kA udaya, bhagavad darzana Adi kI sviikRti| para viveka kA abhaav| AjJA kI pUrNatayA upekssaa| 5. hiMsAjanya ati alpa 5. pApakarmoM kA bandha aura 5. hiMsA ke kaTu phala prApta karmabandha, bhavavRddhi Adi AjJA sApekSatA ho to hote haiM kyoMki jinAjJA kI phala kA abhaav| alpa krmbndh| upekSA hI bhavavRddhi kA kAraNa banatI haiN|

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA-3 kArAvaNe a karaNe - (do prakAra ke parigraha evaM sAvadya AraMbha kI pravRttiyA~) karavAne meM, karane meM evaM unake anumodana meM (yahA~ anumodana meM aisA artha kArAvaNe evaM karaNe ke bIca ke 'a' zabda se kiyA hai)| karaNe - yatanA rakhe binA, rAgAdi bhAvoM ke poSaka aneka prakAra ke parigraha ekatrita karanA tathA jinase hiMsAdi kA udbhava ho aisI aneka pApa pravRttiyA~ svayaM karanA vaha karaNa hai| kArAvaNe - parigraha evaM sAvadha AraMbha kI pravRtti ke lie anya ko preraNA denA, samarthana karanA, 'yaha ThIka hai, isalie karo' aisA kahanA athavA pApa pravRtti ke lie aneka prakAra kI salAha-mazavirA denA vaha karAvaNa hai| 3. zrImad devendrasUri racita vandArUvRtti (zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti) meM tathA zrI ratnazekharasUri kRta arthadIpikA meM tIsarI gAthA kI TIkA meM batAyA hai ki 'kArAvaNe' evaM 'karaNe' ke bIca rahA 'a' zabda kA artha anumati karanA - 'cazabdAt kvacidanumatAvapi' kahIM anumati meM bhI arthAta zrAvaka ne jisa pApa kI anumodanA kA paccakkhANa kiyA hai, usameM bhI koI aticAra lagA ho to usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai| yadyapi yahA~ prazna uThatA hai ki zrAvaka kA kisI bhI viSaya meM trividha trividha paccakkhAna to hotA nahIM, to anumodanA meM aticAra kA prazna kahA~ se AyA ? yaha bAta spaSTa karate hue yogazAstra kI TIkA meM batAyA hai ki -vaise to zrAvaka anumodana na karane kA paccakkhANa le hI nahIM sakatA / parantu kabhI saMyama svIkArane kI bhAvanAvAlA koI putrAdi ke pAlana ke lie yA pratimA svIkAra kara ghara meM rahatA ho to vaha kabhI svayambhUramaNa samudra ke mAMsa-macchI kA niyama trividha-trividha se bhI le sakatA hai / iha yo hiMsAdibhyo viratiM pratipadyate, sa dvividhAM kRtakAritabhedAM trividhena manasA vacasA kAyena ceti| evaM ca bhAvanA - sthUlahiMsAM na karotyAtmanA na kArayatyanyena manasA vacasA kAyena ceti / asya cAnumatirapratiSidhyA, apatyAdiparigrahasadbhAvAt taihiMsAdikaraNe ca tasyAnumatiprApte: / anyathA parigrahAparigrahayoravizeSeNa pravrajitApravrajitayorabhedApatteH / nanu bhagavatyAdAvAgame trividhaM trividhenetyapi pratyAkhyAnamuktamagAriNaH, tacca zrutoktatvAdanavadyameva tatkasmAnnocyate ? ucyate-tasya vishessvissytvaat| tathAhi yaH kila pravivrajiSureva pratimAH pratipadyate putrAdisantatipAlanAya yo vA vizeSa svayaMbhUramaNAdigataM matsyAdimAMsaM sthUlahiMsAdikaM vA kvacidavasthAvizeSe pratyAkhyAti sa eva trividhaM trividheneti karoti / itylpvissytvaannocyte| bAhulyena tu dvividhaM trividheneti|

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vaMdittu sUtra a = anumodana - parigraha evaM sAvadya AraMbha kI pravRtti karane vAle kI anumodanA karanA, jo karatA hai acchA karatA hai aisA harSa jatAnA, usake kArya ko samarthana denA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, vaha anumodana hai| parigraha evaM sAvadya AraMbha kI pravRtti karane se, karavAne se tathA usakA anumodana karane se jo pApa lagA ho, una sabakA pratikramaNa karanA haiN| paDikkame desi savvaM - dinabhara meM lage sarva (aticAroM) kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| _ 'parigraha aura aneka prakAra kI sAvadha pravRttiyA~ karane se, karavAne se yA unakI anumodanA karane se mujhe dinabhara meM jo koI doSa lagA ho una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|' isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA haiM ki - ___ 'maiM anaMta sukhoM kA svAmI huuN| anaMta jJAnAdi guNa merI saMpatti haiM / paraMtu...mohAdhInatA ke kAraNa maiM yaha bAta bhUla gayA hU~ evaM jo merA nahIM hai, mujhe vAstavika sukha denevAlA nahIM hai, una bAhya-abhyaMtara parigrahoM meM maiM pha~sa gayA huuN| ina kAraNoM se pApa yukta aneka AraMbha, samAraMbha maiMne apanAe haiN| mere kAlpanika sukha evaM svArtha ke lie maiMne aneka jIvoM ko duHkhI kiyA haiN| maiMne yaha galata kiyA hai| isase maiMne merI AtmA kA ahita kiyA hai... 4. anumodanA ke tIna prakAra haiM - (1) aniSedha anumodanA (2) upabhoga anumodanA (3) saMvAsa anumodanA (1) svayaM adhikArI hote hue bhI nizrA meM rahe hue jIvoM ko yadi koI pApa kArya karane kA niSedha na kare aura mauna kA sevana kare to 'aniSiddhamanumatam' isa nyAya se anumodanA ginI jAtI haiN| vaha aniSedha anumodanA hai| (2) niSedha karane para bhI kuTumba kA koI sadasya hiMsAdi pApa karake hI paise kamAtA ho aura usI paisoM kA yadi zrAvaka upayoga kare, to upabhoga dvArA usakI jo pApa pravRtti kI anumodanA hai, vaha upabhoga anumodanA kahalAtI hai / (3) pApa kA niSedha bhI kiyA aura pApa kI kamAI kA upabhoga bhI nahIM kiyA, phira bhI agara zrAvaka pApa karanevAle ke sAtha rahatA ho to jaise coroM kI TolI meM rahA sAhukAra bhI cora kahalAtA hai, vaise hI pApa karane vAle ke sAtha rahane se bhI vaha pApa kA sAtha dene vAlA hI mAnA jAtA haiM, vaha saMvAsa anumodanA kahalAtI hai|

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA-3 aba mujhe isa pApa kI paraMparA ko rokanA haiM / isalie Aja se mujhe aisA saMkalpa karanA hai ki jisase para padArthoM kI ora jo aMdhI daur3a cAlU hai usa para aMkuza lge| pApamaya AraMbha chUTa jAe aura aisA na ho to kama se kama yaha maryAdita to bane evaM niSpApa jaise AraMbhAdi ke kArya bhI yatanA pradhAna baneM / mana se sarva padArthoM kI mamatA na chUTe to bhI bAhara se to unakA tyAga karane kA prayatna kruuN| __ agara aisA kucha bhI na kara sakU~ to merI ye pratikramaNa kI kriyA, pApa se lauTane ke mere uddezya ko kaise saphala banA sakegI ? he prabhu! Aja Apase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki mere saMkalpa ko sAkAra kara sakU~, evaM punaH punaH parigraha evaM pApamaya AraMbha kI vRtti pravRtti ke adhIna na banU~, vaisA sattva mujhe Apake prabhAva se prApta ho jisase maiM ina pApoM se ubhara skuuN|' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : __ itanA khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki 'maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ itanA bolane mAtra se pratikramaNa nahIM ho jAtA, paraMtu jo pApa huA ho, usa pApa se vApasa lauTane svarUpa pratikramaNa honA jarUrI haiN| vaisA pratikramaNa karane ke lie hRdaya kA parivartana ati Avazyaka haiN| hRdaya kA parivartana ho to hI mana zubha bhAva meM sthira ho sakatA haiM evaM bhaviSya meM aise pApa ho hI nahIM isake lie sAvadhAna bana sakatA haiN| ataH cittavRtti kA AmUla parivartana karake vAstavika pratikramaNa karane ke lie sAdhaka ko nimna bhAvanAoM se hRdaya ko bhAvita banAnA cAhie - * jar3a bAhya padArtha mujhe sukha nahIM de sakate kyoMki ve jaDa hai, aura maiM cetanavaMta huuN| * yadi ye mujhe sukha de hI nahIM sakateM to mujhe kyoM inake prati mamatA rakhakara inakA saMgraha karanA cAhie ? kar3I mehanata karake ikaTThe kie hue ye bhautika padArtha anitya haiM isalie inakI dekhabhAla meM maiM kitanI bhI mehanata karU~ to bhI ye sadA ke lie nahI rheNge| * khuda hI azaraNa dazA meM rahanevAle svajana merI kisa tarIke se rakSA kara sakeMge?

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56 vaMdittu sUtra * saMgrahavRtti se athavA saMgraha kI pravRtti se lokapriya nahIM banA jAtA parantu udAratA Adi guNoM ke kAraNa sajjana puruSa loka meM priya banate haiN| * niSprayojana mahAraMbha kI evaM mahAparigraha kI pravRttiyA~ mammaNa seTha kI taraha naraka kA kAraNa banatI haiN| anukUlatA kA rAga yA pratikUlatA kA dveSa evaM sukhazIlatA ke kAraNa jIva aneka sukha sAmagriyoM ko ikaTThA karatA haiM, jo aneka anarthoM kA kAraNa banatA haiN| * dhanya haiM ve AnaMda evaM kAmadeva jaise zrAvaka, jinhoMne paramAtmA kI eka hI dezanA meM parigraha nAmaka baMdhana kI anarthakAritA sunakara usI kSaNa 'mere pAsa jitanA hai usase aNumAtra bhI vRddhi nahIM karU~gA' aisI pratijJA kI / isa taraha se bhogopabhoga meM bhI niyaMtraNa karake mAtra saMvAsa anumodanA rahe vaisI bhUmikA taka ve pahu~ca ske| * dhanya haiM dhannA, zAlibhadra, meghakumAra, gajasukumAla, abhayakumAra Adi mahAna zreSThigaNa evaM rAjakumAroM ko jinhoMne dhana-saMpatti, rAjapATa chor3akara sarvasaMga kA tyAga kiyaa| parigraha ke pApa se bacane ke lie zrAvaka, jaise padArthoM kI anityatA Adi kA vicAra karatA hai vaise sAvadya pravRttiyoM se bacane ke lie 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu'" kI bhAvanA se raMjita hokara socatA hai ki - 'pratyeka jIva mere samAna hI hai / jaise sukha mujhe priya hai evaM duHkha apriya hai, vaise hI una sabako bhI sukha priya hai evaM duHkha apriya haiN| isalie, maiM kisI ke sukha ko chIna na lU~ yA koI bhI jIva mujha se pIr3ita na ho| maiM kisI ke duHkha meM yA mRtyu meM nimitta na banU~ isalie, mujhe khUba sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / ' 5 dhaNa - saMcao a viulo, AraMbha pariggaho a vitthiNNo / nei avassaM maNassuM, naragaM vA tirikkhajoNiM vA / / 6 Atmavat sarvabhUteSu, sukha-duHkhe priyApriye / cintannAtmano'niSTAM, hiMsAmanyasya nAcaret // 20 // - prabodha TIkA - yogazAstra

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parigraha aura hiMsA kA pratikramaNa gAthA - 3 aisI vicAradhArA ke kAraNa bhautika padArthoM kI kSaNabhaMguratA ko jAnakara, unake prati asAratA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai evaM sAvadya pravRtti se utpanna huI vaira kI paraMparA ko jAnakara usake prati aruci prakaTa hotI hai| phala svarUpa yadi kabhI bhautika padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA par3e yA sAvadya pravRtti karanI par3e to bhI jIva khuzI se nahIM krtaa| isalie hI zrAvaka ko parigraha yA sAvadya pravRtti karane para bhI pApa kA anubaMdha nahIM hotA / pratikramaNa kA yahI phala hai ki, yA to pApa hotA hI nahIM aura agara ho to khuzI-khuzI nahIM hotA / 57

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jJAnAcAra avataraNikA sarva prakAra ke doSoM ke mUla samAna parigraha tathA AraMbha saMbaMdhI pApoM kA pratikramaNa karake aba kramazaH jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke viSaya meM lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karanA hai| usameM prathama jJAna ke aticAroM kI nindA, gardA karate hue kahate haiM - gAthA: jaM baddhamidiehiM, cauhiM kasAehiM appstthehiN| rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 4 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : aprazastairindriyaiH caturbhiH kaSAyai: rAgeNa vA dveSeNa vA yad (azubhaM karmam) baddham tad nindAmi tat ca garhe / / 4 / / gAthArtha : aprazasta bhAvoM meM pravartita pA~ca indriyoM dvArA, krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM dvArA (evaM upalakSaNa se manoyoga, vacana yoga tathA kAya yoga - aise tIna yoga dvArA) rAga se athavA dveSa se jo koI azubha karma bAMdhA ho, usakI maiM (Atma sAkSI se) nindA karatA hU~ evaM (guru sAkSI se) gardA karatA huuN|

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jJAnAcAra gAthA-4 vizeSArtha : jaM baddhamidiehiM (appasatthehiM) - aprazasta indriyoM dvArA jo karma bAMdhA ho| kAna, A~kha, nAka, jIbha tathA tvacA : ye pA~ca indriyA~ hai jo zabda, rUpa, gaMdha rasa, tathA sparza ke viSayoM kA AtmA ko jJAna karAtI haiN| jJAna ke mAdhyama svarUpa ina pA~ca indriyoM kA galata upayoga karane se jIva ko karmabaMdha hotA hai| dekhane kI zakti A~kha kI hai phira bhI kamajora AMkha vAlA vyakti cazme ke mAdhyama binA nahIM dekha sktaa| usI taraha jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai, to bhI jJAnAvaraNIya karma se AvRta zaktivAlI AtmA svayaM sarva vastuoM kA jJAna nahIM kara sktii| usako rUpa dekhane ke lie AMkha, gaMdha pahacAnane ke lie nAka, zabda sunane ke lie kAna, rasa kA anubhava karane ke lie jIbha evaM sparza kA jJAna pAne ke lie tvacA kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| jJAna ke ina pA~ca sAdhanoM ko pA~ca indriyA~ kahate haiN| mAtra samyag jJAna ke sAdhana rUpa se upayogI banatI athavA hitakArI mArga meM pravartana karatI indriyA~, prazasta indriyA~ haiM; paraMtu samyag jJAna se viparIta mArga para, AtmA kA ahita ho, rAgAdi bhAvoM kI vRddhi ho vaisI anucita tarIke se pravRtta indriyA~ aprazasta' indriyA~ kahalAtI haiM / ina indriyoM kA aprazasta vyavahAra jJAna ke aticAra svarUpa hai evaM karma baMdha kA kAraNa hai| 1. prazasta pravRtti aprazasta pravRtti / sparzendriya jina kI bhakti, guru kI | rAga se yA Asakti utpanna ho isa taraha strI, puruSa tvacA vaiyAvacca, glAna kI sevA vagairaha | yA bAlaka kA sparza karanA, AnaMda ke lie ke lie tvacA kA upayoga | mulAyama cIjoM kA bAra bAra prayoga krnaa| paauddrkrnaa| koI vastu bhakti ke | lipasTika vagairaha saundarya prasAdhanoM kA upayoga yogya hai ki nahIM isakI parIkSA | karanA, paMkhAdi kI havA lenI, mulAyama rezamI kapar3e ke lie sparza krnaa| Adi kA upayoga krnaa| rasanendriya | dharma kathA karanA. tattva ke nirNaya | doSoM kI vRddhi ho aisI vikathA karanA, para kI jIbha karane ke lie carcA karanI, nindA karanI, cAr3I-cugalI karanI, rAga-dveSa se guNavAna AtmAoM ke guNa gAnA, | iSTAniSTa AhArAdi kA upayoga karanA, rAgAdi | paMca-vidha svAdhyAya krnaa| | kI vRddhi ho aisA bolnaa|

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vaMdittu sUtra yaha karmabaMdha jJAna svarUpI AtmA ke Upara eka AvaraNa utpanna karatA hai, jisake kAraNa anaMta jJAnavatI AtmA bhI ajJAna ke aMdhere meM lar3akhar3A kara idharaudhara sarvatra du:kha kA bhAgI banatI hai| zrAvaka apanI aisI sthiti se avagata hotA hai| isalie vaha atyaMta sajaga banakara indriyoM ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhane kI koziza karatA hai| phira bhI anAdi kAla se ati abhyasta bane pramAda aura rAgAdi ke kusaMskAra nimitta prApta hote hI usake saMkalpa ko DagamagA dete haiN| usa kA mana nirbala evaM niHsattva bana jAtA hai| vaha bhUla jAtA hai ki 'maiM zrAvaka hU~, maiMne vrata niyamoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai, isalie mujhe aisI anucita pravRtti nahIM karanI caahie|' pariNAma yaha AtA hai ki jisa taraha rAgAdi kI vRddhi ho usI taraha indriyA~ pravartane lagatI hai| phira to bahakI huI indriyA~ kabhI usako strI, puruSa Adi ke rUpa meM pAgala banAtI haiM to kabhI saMgIta ke sUroM meM bhAna bhulAtI haiN| kabhI apeya kA pAna karavAtI haiM to kabhI abhakSya kA bhakSaNa karavAtI haiN| kabhI strI ke mulAyama sparza se usake hoza havAsa durusta ho jAte haiM to kabhI sugaMdha usake citta ko vikSipta kara detI hai| isa taraha samyagjJAna ke mArga se vicalita hokara ghrANendriya deva-guru kI bhakti ke lie anna, | bhautika Ananda ke lie attara, phala, auSadha vagairaha yogya haiM ki nahIM | senTa, phUla, sAbuna, krIma, pAuDara unakI parIkSA ke lie suuNghnaa|| vagairaha sUMghanA, sugaMdha kA rAga evaM durgandha kA dveSa krnaa| cakSurindriya Atma kalyANa ke lie anaMta guNoM | mohAdhIna banAye usa rIti se strI AMkha ke nidhAnabhUta prabhu ke tathA guNavAna | ke aMgopAMga Adi dekhanA, moha bar3he AtmAoM ke darzana karanA, satgrantha | aisA mithyAzruta par3hanA, nATakakA vAcana karanA, jIva dayA ke hetu | pikcara dekhanA, kutUhalatA se duniyA se jayaNApUrvaka vartana krnaa| bhara ke kahalAte saundarya dekhanA, jarUrata binA viMDo-zaoNpiMga krnaa| zrotrendriya jinavANI kA zravaNa karanA, sva | saMgIta ke sura, vikathAe~, nindA, doSoM kA darzana karAne vAle guru | cAr3I-cugalI sunanA, phaTAke bhagavaMtoM kI tathA kalyANa mitra kI phor3anA, jora-zora se vAjiMtroM ko hitazikSA svastha citta se sunnaa| | bjaanaa|| indriyoM kA kisI bhI viSaya ke sAtha saMyoga ho taba rAga-dveSa na hone denA, usameM madhyastha rahanA, ise prazasta vyApAra kahate haiN| nAka kAna

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jJAnAcAra gAthA-4 aprazasta mArga para calatI indriyoM se jJAnAcAra dUSita hotA hai| isalie indriyoM kA yaha aprazasta pravartana hI jJAna kA aticAra hai| dinabhara meM aise jo bhI aticAra lage hoM unakI isa gAthA dvArA nindA evaM gardA karanI hai| nindA, gardA karake aprazasta bhAvoM ko chor3akara punaH apane jJAna meM sthira hokara, zrAvaka aticAra ke mArga se lauTakara eka bAra phira puNyodaya se prApta indriyoM kA upayoga kevala samyagjJAna kI prApti ke lie karane kA saMkalpa karatA hai; aura apane saMkalpa ko saphala banAne ke lie bhagavAna ke vacanoM kA ciMtana manana karake apanA samagra jIvana prabhu ke vacanAnusAra gujArane kA prayatna karatA hai| jaise ki A~khoM kA upayoga mukhyatayA prabhu darzana, satzAstra ke vAcana evaM jIvadayA ke pAlana meM karatA hai| isake sivAya A~khoM kA upayoga karanA par3e to pUrI sAvadhAnI pUrvaka, kahIM bhI rAgAdi-bhAvoM kI vRddhi na ho jAe isakI pUrI satarkatA rakhakara karatA hai| A~khoM kI taraha sarva indriyoM ke aise vyApAra ko prazasta vyApAra kahate haiN| isa taraha indriyoM ko prazasta mArga para pravartita karane se jJAnAcAra meM aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA bahuta kama ho jAtI hai / jijJAsA : pA~coM indriyoM ko apane apane viSaya meM pravartamAna karAnA, usameM jJAnAcAra kA aticAra arthAt jJAnAcAra viSayaka doSa kaise kaha sakate haiM ? tRpti : pustaka, pena, patra Adi jJAna ke sAdhana hone se unakA prayoga sirpha samyagjJAna kI prApti ke lie karanA caahie| samyagjJAna kI prApti ke alAvA unakA upayoga ho to vaha jJAna kI AzAtanA mAnI jAtI hai jisase jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| usI taraha pA~coM indriyA~ bhI jJAna kA sAdhana haiN| isalie, unakA upayoga bhI samyag jJAna kI prApti ke lie hI karanA caahie| phira bhI pA~coM indriyoM kA upayoga jJAna sAdhanA ke lie na karate hue viSaya sAdhanA ke lie karane se, jJAna ke sAdhanoM kI AzAtanA-virAdhanA hotI hai| isalie, indriyoM kA durupayoga jJAnAcAra kI virAdhanA rUpa hai aura usase jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| cauhiM kasAehi appasatthehiM - aprazasta cAra kaSAyoM dvArA (jisa karma kA baMdha kiyA ho|)

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jJAnAcAra vaMdittu sUtra kisI ke aparAdha ko na sahana karane kA pariNAma krodha hai| jAti Adi se maiM kucha vizeSa hU~ aisA bhAva mAna hai| na ho aisA dikhAne kI pradarzanamayI vRttirUpa kapaTabhAva mAyA hai aura jyAdA se jyAdA pAne kI yA saMgraha karane kI tRSNA lobha hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha : ye cAra kaSAya jIva ke parama zatru haiN| saMsAra ke sarva saMkleza evaM duHkhoM kA eka mAtra kAraNa haiN| inakI upasthiti meM jIva kabhI bhI vAstavika sukha nahIM pA sktaa| yadyapi ye kaSAya duHkha ke kAraNa haiM, to bhI unakA sadupayoga karane meM Ae to ve bhI Atmahita meM sahAyaka bana sakate haiN| isalie hI zAstrakAroM ne Atmahita sAdhane kI unakI kSamatA ke mutAbika unake do prakAra batAye haiM - 1. prazasta kaSAya 2. aprazasta kssaay| 2. Upara batAI huI krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM kI vyAkhyA, unake bheda-prabheda vagairaha kI pUrNa jAnakArI sUtra saMvedanA bhA.1 sUtra-2 meM se prApta ho sakatI hai| zazAsta krodha mAna 3 kaSAya prazasta aprazasta ziSya yA putrAdi ko sudhArane ke lie, apanI marajI mujaba na ho yA apanI ISTa deva-guru va dharma kI hAni karane vAle ko vastu yA vyakti ko koI nukasAna zikSA dene ke lie yA apane karma, pahu~cAtA ho yA kucha anicchanIya prasaMgoM kusaMskAra yA doSoM ke prati viveka pUrvaka ke kAraNa jo gussA AtA hai vaha kiyA gayA krodha prazasta krodha hai| | aprazasta krodha hai| uttama deva-guru-dharma yA kula Adi milane deva-guru kI kRpA se, puNya yoga se mile para mAna arthAt aisI uttama cIja milane rUpa, aizvarya, kula jAti Adi kA ke bAda aba maiM haragija hIna pravRtti nahIM| abhimAna athavA jJAna kA, bala kA kara sakatA aisA viveka, svIkRta vratAdi| yA kuzalatA kA abhimAna karanA meM svAbhimAnapUrvaka nizcala-aDiga rahanA| aprazasta mAna hai| prazasta mAna hai| dharma kI prApti ke lie, sva-para AtmA ke bhautika svArtha ko sAdhane ke lie koI hita ke lie yA pravacana kI nindA ko bhI kArya meM mAyA, vakratA, dUsaroM ko | rokane ke lie vivekapUrvaka kI haI mAyA Thagane kI vRtti tathA mAtra bhAva binA athavA apane mana evaM indriyoM ko vikArI loka meM priya banane ke lie deva-guru kI | banane se ThaganA bhI prazasta mAyA hai| bhakti aprazasta mAyA hai| mAyA

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jJAnAcAra gAthA-4 Atmahita meM sahAyaka bane aise kaSAyoM ko prazasta kaSAya kahate haiM aura Atmahita meM bAdhaka bane aise kaSAyoM ko aprazasta kaSAya kahate haiN| isa gAthA meM aise aprazasta kaSAya dvArA jo karma-baMdha huA ho usakI hI nindA kI gaI hai, para prazasta kaSAya kI nahIM, kyoMki hiMsaka zastra kA sahI upayoga AtA ho to vaha surakSA kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai, upayoga karanA AtA ho to viSa bhI auSadha rUpa bana sakatA hai evaM yogya tarIke se vaza karane meM Ae to hiMsaka sA~pa bhI AjIvikA kA sAdhana bana sakatA hai, vaise hI vivekapUrNa upayoga kie hue ye kaSAya karmabaMdha ke nahIM para karmanAza ke kAraNa banakara Atmahita meM sahAyaka bhI bana sakate haiN| isIlie sAdhaka, jaba taka sampUrNa kaSAya binA jIne kI zakti prApta nahIM kara sakatA taba taka apane kaSAyoM ke pravAha ko badalakara, unako aprazasta se prazasta banAne kA prayatna karatA hai; kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki kaSAyoM ko samUla nAza karane kA yahI upAya hai| eka bAra aprazasta kaSAya prazasta bana gae to prazasta kaSAya ko nikAlanA sarala hai| ve pAlatU prANI kI taraha bulAne para Ate haiM aura kAma pUrNa hote hI vApasa cale jAte haiN| hA~, unakA upayoga tIkSNa hathiyAra kI taraha sAvadhAnI se karanA caahie| lez2ara sarjarI karane vAlA DaoNkTara, jaise sparza mAtra se jalA dene vAlI tIkSNa lez2ara kiraNoM dvArA bhI atyaMta viveka evaM sAvadhAnI pUrvaka, jahA~ jitane kiraNoM kI z2arUrata ho vahA~ utane pramANa meM hI unakA upayoga karake, rogayukta bhAga ko dUra karake rogI ko roga mukta kara sakatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI saMsAra meM DubAne vAle tIkSNa kaSAyoM dvArA bhI viveka evaM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka, jahA~ jitane kaSAyoM kI z2arUrata ho vahA~ utane pramANa meM unakA upayoga karake saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho sakatA kapAya | prazasta aprazasta lobha / Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa ke lie jJAna, mamatA ke baMdhana ko dRr3ha kareM aise dhana darzana, cAritrAdi guNoM ko vikasita | dhAnyAdi parigraha ke lie yA pramAda ke karane kA lobha, dhArmika kArya karane kA | poSaNa ke lie kI gaI icchAe~ aprazasta lobha, yathAzakti tapa-tyAga karane kA | lobha kahalAtI haiN| lobha prazasta lobha hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra sAdhaka samajhatA hai ki, saMsAra aura usakI sAmagrI ke prati usakA rAga bhayaMkara hai| phira bhI prAraMbhika kakSA meM rAga mukta jIvana jInA usake lie saMbhavita nahIM, isalie rAgAdi kI paraMparA aura usakI vRddhi ko rokane evaM rAgAdi ko nirbala kara, Atmahita sAdhane ke lie sAdhaka rAga ke sthAnoM ko badalatA hai| rAgI pAtroM ke badale vItarAgI deva, unake mArga para calane vAle sadguru bhagavaMta tathA sAdharmika Adi ke sAtha apanA rAga jor3atA hai| uttama dravyoM se vItarAga kI bhakti karake vaha vItarAgatA ke samIpa jAne kA prayatna karatA hai, kyoMki rAgI pAtroM ke sAtha rAga jor3ane se, yadi unakI tarapha se bhI vaisA hI pratibhAva prApta ho to rAga kI vRddhi hotI hai, jaba ki vItarAga Adi ke sAtha rAga jur3ane se, badale meM vikRta bhAva na milane ke kAraNa rAga kI vRddhi nahIM hotI aura vItarAga ke prati prema prakaTane se vItarAgatA ke prati AkarSaNa paidA hotA hai, jo vItarAgatA prApta karane kA viziSTa prayatna karavAtA hai aura aMta meM sAdhaka ko vItarAga banAtA hai / vaise to deva-guru ke prati utpanna huA rAga bhI aMtata: to sAdhanA kSetra meM bAdhaka hI hotA hai / phira bhI vaha rAga saMsAra kA rAga toDane meM sahAyaka hotA hai aura aMta meM mala nikAlane ke lie eraMDe ke tela kI taraha svayaM naSTa ho jAtA hai / isa rAga kI aisI pravRtti hone ke kAraNa hI vaha rAga prazasta kahalAtA hai / uparAMta yaha rAga AjJAkArI sevaka jaisA hotA hai| isalie z2arUrata ho taba use bulA sakate haiM aura z2arUrata na ho taba use vApasa bhI bheja sakate haiN| deva kI taraha guru kA rAga bhI saMsAra aura saMsAra ke saMbaMdhoM kA tyAga karavAne meM ati upakAraka banatA hai / usa prazasta rAga ko guru ke upadeza anusAra anuSThAna karate karate hI tor3A jA sakatA hai aura aise prazasta rAga se bhI mukta hokara mumukSu nirbaMdha avasthA ke sukha kA anubhava kara sakatA hai| isa taraha, bhayaMkara viSa jaise rAga ko bhI yadi saMskArita karake upayoga kareM to vaha bhava roga se mukta karAne vAlI auSadhi bana jAtI hai| ___ rAga kI taraha krodha bhI bhayaMkara hai| aparAdhI para krodha ho to vaha krodha sva-para ko nukasAna karane vAlA banatA hai| usake badale agara aparAdha ke mUla kAraNabhUta apane karmoM, durguNoM evaM kusaMskAroM ke Upara krodha kareM, to krodha ke kAraNa naSTa hone se krodha ko kahIM avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| kabhI aisA bane ki javAbadArI ke kAraNa sAmane vAle vyakti ke hita ko lakSya meM rakhakara yA zAsana kI rakSA ke lie krodha karanA bhI par3e, paraMtu aisA krodha karane se pahale sAmane vAle vyakti kI

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jJAnAcAra gAthA-4 65 bhUmikA kA vicAra karake, usakI jitanI bhUla ho, jisa prakAra vaha sudhara sakegA, vaha socakara utanI hI mAtrA meM ucita rIti se krodha kiyA jAe to vaha krodha sAmane vAle vyakti ko sudhArane meM nimitta banatA hai aura isalie hI usako prazasta krodha kahate haiN| isase viparIta ziSya kI yA putra kI bhUla dekhakara Aveza meM A jAe, viveka rahita vacanoM kA prahAra zurU ho jAe, apanA saMyama ga~vA deM, sAmane vAle vyakti ke hita kI bhAvanA ke badale 'merA kahA kyoM mAnA nahIM ?' aisA mAna kA bhAva A jAe to samajhanA ki ye kaSAya prazasta nahIM hai / cAhe tumane acche bhAva se kiyA ho, to bhI kaSAya karane kA tarIkA anucita hone ke kAraNa, usameM viveka yA sAvadhAnI nahIM hone ke kAraNa, vaha kaSAya prazasta bhAva se kiyA huA hone para bhI prazasta nahIM rhtaa| isa tarIke se kaSAyoM kI prazastatA ke viSaya meM gaMbhIratA se socanA cAhie, nahIM to kabhI prazasta lagatA huA kaSAya bhI aprazasta bana kara sva-para ke hita ko hAni pahu~cAne kA kArya kara sakatA hai| " jaise ki apane 500 sAdhuoM ko cakkI meM pIsane vAle jaina dharma ke dveSI pAlaka maMtrI para kiyA huA skandhakasUri kA krodha / 499 ziSyoM ko cakkI meM pIsane taka samatA ko dhAraNa karane vAle skandhakasUri ne jaba pAlaka maMtrI bAla muni ko pisane lagA taba vinatI kI ki 'pahale mujhe pIso bAda meM bAla muni ko ' / pAlaka ne jaba isa vinatI kA svIkAra nahIM kiyA taba skandhakasUri ko lagA ki 'merI itanI sI bAta ko bhI svIkArA nahIM, ThukarA diyA ?' 499 ziSyoM ko niryAmaNA karAke mokSa taka pahu~cAne vAle skandhakasUri bhI yahA~ cUka gae, mAna ke adhIna bana gae evaM pAlaka para krodhita ho gaye / isa krodha ke kAraNa niyANA kara baiThe aura mRtyu ke bAda vyaMtara deva bne| isa prasaMga meM krodha karane ke bAhya nimitta yAni ki krodha kA viSaya yA sthAna to prazasta hI thA para usameM aprazasta mAna milane ke kAraNa prazasta krodha bhI aprazasta bana gyaa| dekhA jAe to agara yaha krodha kisI ke hita ko lakSya meM rakhakara pAlaka ko sudhArane ke uddezya se ucita tarIke se kiyA jAtA to vaha prazasta hI mAnA jAtA, paraMtu skandhakasUrijI krodha ke mUla meM kisI ke ahita ko rokane kA yA kisI kA hita karane kA prazasta bhAva hone ke bajAya aprazasta mAna milA huA thaa| ataH vaha prazasta na rahakara aprazasta bana gayA /

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vaMdittu sUtra prazasta evaM aprazasta kaSAyoM kI ina maryAdAoM ko jAnakara zrAvaka satata apanI indriyoM, kaSAya tathA yoga ko aprazasta mArga se mor3akara prazasta banAne kA prayatna karatA hai / usake dvArA apane rAgAdi kaSAyoM ko ghaTAne kA prayatna karatA hai| aisA hote hue bhI nimitta milane para kabhI anAdikAla se abhyasta kusaMskAra jAgRta ho jAte haiM aura usake kAraNa AtmA kA ahita ho, kaSAyoM kI vRddhi ho, aise mArga para sAdhaka mur3a jAtA hai| isakI vajaha se vaha choTe-choTe nimittoM meM bhI nirarthaka krodha karatA hai| dhana-sampatti Adi ke lie lobha karatA hai / apane rUpa, saundarya, dhana Adi kA garva karatA hai| aisI sarva kASAyika pravRttiyoM ko aprazasta kaSAya kI pravRtti kahate haiN| 66 samyagjJAna ke mArga se calita hokara hI jIva aise aprazasta kaSAyoM ke adhIna banatA hai| isalie kaSAyoM kA aprazasta vyavahAra jJAnAcAra ko kalaMkita karatA hai| isa pada kA uccAraNa karate vakta dinabhara meM aprazasta kaSAya se jo bhI aticAra lage unakI nindA aura garhA karanI haiN| aprazasta yoga kA pratikramaNa : mUla meM spaSTa zabdoM dvArA tIna yogoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, to bhI indriya evaM kaSAya ke sAtha-sAtha upalakSaNa se yahA~ mana, vacana aura kAyA rUpa tIna yogoM se hone vAle doSoM kI bhI nindA, garhA karanI haiN| ina yogoM kA upayoga bhI prazasta evaM aprazasta aise do prakAra kA hotA hai| usameM zubha vicAra, zubha ciMtana yA zubha dhyAna meM mana ko jor3anA 'prazasta manoyoga' kahalAtA hai / Atma kalyANa ke mArga meM upayogI vANI ke vyavahAra ko 'prazasta vacana yoga' kahate haiM evaM prabhu bhakti, guru bhakti yA anya koI bhI ucita kAryoM meM kI huI kAyA kI pravRtti ko 'prazasta kAya yoga' kahate haiN| isase viparIta Artta yA raudradhyAna kA kAraNa bane aisA ciMtana Adi karanA, karkaza ahitakArI vANI bolanA, anucita kriyA meM kAyA kA pravartana karanA ityAdi ko mana, vacana, kAyA ke vyApAra ko aprazasta mana, vacana, kAyA kA yoga kahate haiM / yaha gAthA bolate hue aise aprazasta yoga se bhI jo karma bAMdhA ho, usakI bhI nindA garhA karanI hai| "

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jJAnAcAra gAthA-4 rAgeNa va doseNa va taM niMde taM ca garihAmi - (aprazasta) rAga se athavA dveSa se (jo karma bAMdhA ho) usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA huuN| rAga arthAt Asakti evaM dveSa arthAt arUci / nizcaya naya se 'saMsAravartI koI bhI padArtha acchA bhI nahIM hai evaM burA bhI nahIM hai', isa prakAra ke zAstra vacanoM ko samajhane vAlA zrAvaka, saMsAra meM kahIM bhI rAga-dveSa na ho jAe isake lie satata sAvadhAna rahatA hai| phira bhI balavAna cAritra mohanIya karma ko paravaza jIva nimitta milane para rAga meM raMga jAtA hai evaM dveSa ke adhIna banatA hai aura nae nae karma ko bAMdhakara du:khI hotA hai| aprazasta indriyA~, kaSAya evaM yoga jaise jJAna kI AzAtanA svarUpa the, vaise aprazasta rAga-dveSa bhI jJAna ke durUpayoga rUpa hone ke kAraNa, unheM TIkAkAra ne jJAnAcAra kI malinatA svarUpa hI batAyA hai| jijJAsA : 'nANammi' sUtra meM kAla-vinaya Adi jJAna ke AcAroM kA varNana hai| unakA parizIlana karate hue yaha samajha meM AtA hai ki ina AcAroM kA pAlana na karanA hI aticAra hai| isa gAthA meM kAla-vinaya Adi kA dhyAna na rakhane ke aticAra na batAte hue aprazasta indriya, rAgAdi kaSAya evaM yoga ko jJAna kA aticAra batAyA, usakA kyA kAraNa hai ? tRpti : nANammi' sUtra meM zrutajJAna kI prApti tathA vRddhi ke sAdhanoM ko jJAnAcAra kahA hai evaM unako na pAlanA use aticAra kahA hai / jaba ki yahA~ prApta huI jJAna zakti kA zubha mArga meM upayoga nahIM karanA yA viparIta tarIke se aprazasta kAryoM meM upayoga karanA, usako jJAna kA aticAra kahakara, 'jJAnAvaraNIya karmabaMdha' kA kAraNa batAyA hai| kahA hai ki jo jJAna hone para bhI rAgAdi meM pravartatA hai usakA jJAna vAstava meM jJAna hI nahIM hotA lekina viparyAsa hotA hai / aisA viparIta jJAna hI vrata-niyama kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karavAkara karmabandha kA kAraNa banatA hai / isa apekSA se hI jo rAgAdi jJAna ko malina karate haiM vaise aprazasta rAga aura dveSa ko jJAna ke aticAra rUpa batAyA haiN| 4. nizcayAtkiJcidiSTaM vA'niSTaM vA naiva vidyate / / 9-3 / / 5. tajjJAnameva na bhavati, yasminnudite vibhAti rAgagaNaH / tamasaH kuto'sti zaktirdinakarakiraNAgrataH sthaatum|| ___ - vandArUvRtti jinakA udaya hone para bhI rAgAdika kA samUha maryAdA ke bAhara niyama kA ullaMghana karake Age calA jAe vaha jJAna jJAna hI nahIM hai| jJAnarUpa sUrya kI kiraNoM ke Age aticAra rUpa aMdhakAra ko rahane kI zakti hI kahAM se ho sakatI hai ! -adhyAtmasAra

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vaMdittu sUtra isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate vakta zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'karma ke udaya se prApta huI pA~coM indriyA~ jJAna kA sAdhana thiiN| inake dvArA Atma hitakara jJAna prApta kara maiM merA kalyANa kara sakatA thA, paraMtu anAdikAlIna ajJAna evaM moha ke adhIna banakara maiMne unako galata mArga meM pravartAyA hai| rAga-dveSa, cAra kaSAya evaM mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM kA bhI maiMne durupayoga kiyA hai| usase maiMne merI jJAna zakti ko kuMThita kiyA hai, Atmahita kA hanana kiyA hai evaM svayaM hI duHkha kI garta meM girA huuN| anaMta jJAna zakti ke dhAraka he prabhu ! Apase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apa mere ajJAna ko dUra kro| jisase maiM rAgAdi kI malina vRtti se lauTa sakU~ evaM Apake prabhAva se milI huI zaktiyoM kA sanmArga meM upayoga karane kI mujhe sadbuddhi prApta ho| agara aisA ho to hI merI nindA, garhA yA pratikramaNa samyak bana sakatA hai|' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : ___samyagjJAna se indriyoM, kaSAya, yoga evaM rAgAdi ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhane ke lie nimnokta muddoM para bArabAra ciMtana karanA caahie| * indriyA~ aura mana hI baMdha evaM mokSa kA kAraNa banatI haiN| unakA sadupayoga mujhe saMvara, nirjarA, karavAkara mokSa taka pahu~cA sakatA hai aura unakA durupayoga mujhe sAtavIM nArakI taka dhakelakara bhayaMkara duHkhoM kA bhAjana banA sakatA hai| * samajhadAra vyakti indriyoM aura mana kA vivekapUrNa upayoga karake vartamAna meM bhI sukhI ho sakatA hai aura bhAvI ko bhI ujjvala banA sakatA hai| * kaSAya kAtila jahara jaisA hai| eka bAra ke usake anucita prayoga se bhI anaMtakAla taka duHkhI honA par3atA hai| * eka bAra krodha karane se eka sAdhu caMDakauzika sarpa bana gyaa| * eka bAra mAna karane se prabhu vIra ko bhI aneka bAra nIca gotra meM janma lenA pdd'aa| * mAyA ke kAraNa mallInAtha prabhu ko strI bananA pdd'aa| * lobha ke kAraNa mammaNa ke kyA hAla hue ? agara eka bAra kaSAya karane se inake aise hAla hue to bArabAra kaSAya karane se merA kyA hAla hogA?

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jJAnAcAra gAthA-4 * kaSAya grasta hone se merA AcaraNa sAmAnya jana aura tiryaMca jaisA ho jAtA hai| * agara dharma samajhakara bhI maiM krodhAdi karU~gA to dharma kI nindA hogI, logoM kI dharma se AsthA DagamagA jaaegii| * agni to dUsaroM ko jalAtI hai para kaSAya dUsaroM ko jalAne se pahale mujhe hI rAkha kara detA hai| * indriyA~, mana, kaSAya, rAga-dveSa aura yoga kI aprazasta pravRtti na ho isalie mujhe pala-pala kI sAvadhAnI rakhanI Avazyaka hai| * jaba bhI mujhe patA cale ki maiM kaSAya ke adhIna ho gayA hU~ taba maiM agara unase mukta na ho pAU~ to unheM prazasta banAne kA saghana prayatna kruuN| isake lie mujhe hara pala nirIkSaNa karake socanA hogA ki, + mujhe kauna se kaSAya parezAna karate haiM ? unakI mAtrA kitanI hai ? * kisa sthAna meM yA kauna se viSaya ke prati jur3ane se kaSAya puSTa hone ke badale nirbala bana sakate haiM ? + kisa taraha unakA upayoga karane se sva-para kA hita hogA ? + prazasta viSaya ke prati kaSAyoM kA pravartana ho taba bhI viveka evaM sAvadhAnI rakhane ke lie mujhe kyA karanA cAhie ? ina saba bAtoM meM mujhe merI vRtti kisa ora le jA rahI hai usakA nirNaya karanA haiM aura Aja se use sirpha bhagavAna ke vacanoM ke anusAra DhAlanA hai| Aja se mere jIvana kA eka hI lakSya hogA, doSoM aura kaSAyoM se mukta honaa|

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darzanAcAra avataraNikA : jJAnAcAra ke aticAra batAe, aba darzanAcAra meM jo bAhya tIna kAraNoM se aticAroM kA sevana huA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karane kI icchA se kahate haiM: gAthA : AgamaNe niggamaNe, ThANe caMkamaNe annaabhoge| abhioge a nioge, paDikkame desi svv||5|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : anAbhoge abhiyoge niyoge ca Agamane nirgmne| sthAne caGkramaNe daivasikaM sarvam pratikrAmAmi / / gAthArtha : anAbhoga se = nahIM socane ke kAraNa; 'samyaktva vrata kA maiMne svIkAra kiyA hai' vaisA upayoga nahIM rahane se; abhiyoga se = rAjA Adi ke dabAva se; athavA niyoga se = adhikAra ke vaza hokara athavA pharja se; (mithyAdRSTiyoM ke mahotsava meM athavA unake maMdira meM) Ane meM, jAne meM, unake sthAna meM khar3e rahane meM athavA yahA~-vahA~ ghUmane meM, divasa daurAna samyagdarzana ke viSaya meM jisa kisI bhI doSa kA sevana huA ho, una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|

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darzanAcAra gAthA-5 71 vizeSArtha : jagatavartI saba bhAva jaise haiM vaise hI dekhanA evaM vaisI hI zraddhA karanA, vaha samyagdarzana hai| jagata ke sarva bhAvoM kA yathArtha darzana mohAdhIna jIva svayaM nahIM kara sktaa| isalie una bhAvoM ko jAnakara unameM zraddhA karane ke lie sarvaprathama, 'sarva vastuoM ke jAnakAra, sarvajJa arihaMta paramAtmA hI mere deva haiM, unake vacanAnusAra calane vAle nirgrantha guru bhagavaMta hI mere guru haiM evaM zrI jinezvara bhagavaMta dvArA batAyA huA dharma hI tattvabhUta hai', aisI dRDha zraddhA paidA karanI caahie| jaise jagatavartI padArthoM ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnanA samyagdarzana hai vaise hI aisI yathArtha jAnakArI meM kAraNabhUta bane vaisI deva-guru-dharma ke prati aDiga zraddhA bhI samyagdarzana hai| mokSa ke ananya sAdhana rUpa isa samyagdarzana guNa ko prakaTAne ke lie evaM prakaTa hue isa guNa ko TikAne (sthira karane) ke lie, mithyAtviyoM ke sthAnoM meM nahIM AnA jAnA vagairaha bAhyAcAra kA evaM niHzaMkitAdi aMtaraMga AcAroM kA avazya pAlana karanA caahie| yadi aisA na ho sake to kisa taraha se aticAra lagate haiM, vaha ina do gAthAoM me batAte haiN| usameM isa gAthA meM bAhya aticAra batAe gae haiN| AgamaNe niggamaNe, ThANe caMkamaNe aNAbhoge, abhioge anioge' - 'maiMne samyaktva vrata svIkAra kiyA hai, aisA upayoga nahIM rahane se, adhikAra ke vaza se yA karttavya se (mithyAdRSTiyoM ke mahotsava me yA unake maMdira meM) jAne Ane se, unake sthAna me khar3e rahane se yA unake sthAna meM yahA~-vahA~ ghUmane phirane se (jo koI doSa lagA ho)| jIva bhAvuka dravya hai| usako jaise jaise nimitta milate haiM una una rUpoM me vaha Dhala jAtA hai| isalie mahAmUlyavAna samyagdarzana ko svIkAra karake usako TikAne ke lie khUba jAgRta rahanA par3atA hai| samyaktva malina na ho jAe isalie mithyAtviyoM ke sthAna meM AnA-jAnA nahIM cAhie evaM unake paricaya meM bhI nahIM AnA caahie| isalie ina saba ko samyaktva viSayaka aticAra svarUpa batAyA hai| 1. aNAbhoge abhioge a nioge - ina tInoM zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti hai, paraMtu ye tRtIyA ke artha meM hai|

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72 aNAbhoge - upayoga na rahane ke kAraNa / 'maiMne samyaktva vrata kA svIkAra kiyA hai, isalie isa vrata ko TikAne yA zraddhAbhAva ko dRr3ha rakhane ke lie mujhe mithyAmatiyoM ke sthAna para nahIM jAnA cAhie' aisA upayoga nahIM rahane ke kAraNa mithyAdRSTi ke mahotsavoM meM yA mandiroM meM AgamaNe niggamaNe arthAt AnA-jAnA huA ho, ThANe arthAt vahA~ khar3e rahanA par3A ho yA caMkamaNe arthAt usa sthAna meM yahA~-vahA~ ghumane kA huA ho; ina saba kAraNoM se mere vrata meM jo malinatA huI ho, merI zraddhA thor3I bhI DigI ho, una saba doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| abhioge a - dabAva se / rAjA Adi adhikAra prApta logoM ke dabAva yA roba ko abhiyoga kahate haiM / svayaM samyaktva vrata kA svIkAra kiyA hai aisA pUrNa khyAla hote hue bhI, abhiyoga ke kAraNa mithyAmatioM ke sthAna meM jAnA-AnA par3e, rahanA paDe yA vahA~ ghUmanA paDe to vaha bhI samyaktva vrata meM aticAra rUpa hai| abhiyoga ke nimnokta chaH prakAra haiN| 1. rAjAbhiyoga 2. gaNAbhiyoga 3. balAbhiyoga 4. devAbhiyoga 5. guru- abhiyoga 6. vRttikAMtArAbhiyoga - - - - - vaMdittu sUtra - rAjA kA dabAva loka-samUha kA dabAva yA kuTumba kA Agraha adhika balavAna kA dabAva devatAoM kA dabAva mAtA-pitAdi bujurgoM kA dabAva jaMgala Adi me koI prANAMta kaSTa Aye, athavA AjIvikA ke nirvAha karane meM bhArI muzkila Aye, aise 'vikaTa prasaMga' | aise kisI bhI dabAva se mithyAtviyoM ke sthAna meM jAne-Ane ityAdi se isa vrata meM koI doSa lagA ho to una saba doSoM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / nioge - karttavya se / svayaM jisa rAjakIya, sAmAjika yA naukarI-dhaMdhe ke pada para ArUr3ha ho, usa pada ke pharja yA adhikAra ko niyoga kahate haiN| usase mithyAdRSTiyoM ke sthAnoM meM

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darzanAcAra gAthA-5 Ane-jAne Adi se samyagdarzana meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| paDikkame desi savvaM - dina bhara meM mujha se samyaktva ke bAhya AcAroM ke viSaya meM jisa kisI doSa kA sevana huA ho, una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| jijJAsA : mithyAtviyoM ke sthAna meM jAne, Ane yA khar3e rahane se 'samyaktva vrata' kaise dUSita hotA hai ? tRpti : mithyAtviyoM kI dRSTi bhrAmaka hotI hai| ve satya tattva se paricita nahIM hote haiN| isa kAraNa unake AcAra, vicAra evaM uccAra, satya mArga se mana ko calavicala karanevAle hote haiN| unake kucha AcAra bAhya dRSTi se ramya lagate haiM paraMtu pariNAma se dArUNa hote haiM / jaba ki jainamata ke kucha AcAra sAmAnya se to ramya nahIM lagate, paraMtu pariNAma se to madhura phala dene vAle hote haiN| jaise ki jaina dharma meM batAI huI pAriSThApanikA samiti kA pAlana arthAt vratadhArI ko batAI huI malamUtra visarjana kI kriyA Aja ke Adhunika varga ko acchI na bhI lage, to bhI usakA phala sundara hai, kyoMki ye kriyA dUsare jIvoM ko bhI pIr3A nahIM pahu~cAtI evaM khuda ke lie bhI pIr3AkArI nahIM banatI, jaba ki anya darzanavAloM kI zarIra zuddhi kI kriyA bahuta se jIvoM ke lie aura apanI AtmA ke lie bhI pIr3AkArI banatI hai| isake atirikta jainoM ke upavAsa Adi tapa kaSTakArI hote hue bhI karmakSaya ke kAraNa hote haiM, jabaki anya dharma ke 'pharAlI' upavAsa, navarAtri Adi parva meM hone vAle garabA Adi Upara se acche lagate haiM, paraMtu pariNAma se bhayaMkara hote haiN| ye bAteM saba samajha sakate haiM, phira bhI kabhI eka bAra mithyAmatiyoM ke camatkAra dekhakara yaha acchA hai', 'isameM kucha tathya hai' aisA bhAva jAgRta hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase jIva jinamata kI zraddhA se calita bhI ho sakatA haiN| isase bacane ke lie sAvadhAnIpUrvaka aise sthAnoM kA tyAga karanA hitakArI hai evaM usa meM hI AtmA kA kalyANa haiN| isI kAraNa kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra ucca kulavadhuoM kA anIti ke dhAma meM AvAgamana karanA hitAvaha nahIM, usI prakAra samyagdRSTiyoM ke lie paradharmI sthAnoM meM jAnA-AnA Adi yogya nahIM hai|

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74 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA : . darzanAcAra viSayaka bAhya aticAra btaae| aba aMtaraMga aticAroM ko batAte hue kahate haiM - gAthA: saMkA kaMkha vigicchA pasaMsa taha saMthavo kuliMgIsu / sammattassaiAre paDikkame desi savvaM / / 6 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : zaGkA kAGkSA vicikitsA, kuliGgiSu prazaMsA tathA sNstvH| samyaktvasya aticArAn, daivasikaM sarvaM prtikraamaami||6|| gAthArtha : tattva ke viSaya meM zaMkA karanA , mithyAtviyoM ke camatkAra dekhakara unake mata kI abhilASA karanA , dharma ke viSaya meM phala kA sandeha karanA , kuliMgIoM kI prazaMsA karanA tathA kuliMgIyoM kA paricaya karanA : samyaktva saMbaMdhI ina pA~ca aticAroM meM se dina bhara meM jina aticAroM kA sevana huA ho una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : samyagdarzana' sarva sukha kA mUla hai / isa guNa ke abhAva meM hI jagata ke jIva duHkhI hote haiM / isakI prApti se hI jIva ke sukha kA prAraMbha hotA haiM / isalie isa guNa ko prakaTa karane, TikAne yA dRDha karane ke lie, jaise mithyAtvI ke sthAnoM meM Agamana Adi bAhya aticAroM se bacanA cAhie, vaise isa gAthA meM batAe gae zaMkA Adi aticAroM se bhI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka dUra rahanA cAhie / saMkA : zaMkA-saMzaya, bhagavAna ke vacana meM zaMkita honaa| sarvajJa, vItarAga, paramAtmA dvArA kahe hue jIvAdi nava tattva, unake svarUpa, unake bheda-prabheda, unake svabhAva-prabhAva, unake pramANa, avasthAna Adi kisI 1. samyaktva kI vizeSa samajha ke lie sUtra sa. bhA. 1 namutthuNaM sUtra ke abhayadayANaM Adi pA~ca pada bhI dekhie.|

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darzanAcAra gAthA-6 - bhI viSaya meM AMzika tarIke se yA sarvAMza se, 'yaha isa taraha hogA ki nahIM', aisA vikalpa honA yA karanA, usako zaMkA kahate haiN| jaise ki bhagavAna ne kahA hai- 'hama saba AtmA haiM, nizcita gatiyoM meM se Ae haiM evaM nizcita gatiyoM meM jAnevAle haiM, apane-apane puNya-pApa ke anusAra sukha-duHkha paaeNge|' isa viSaya meM zaMkA karanA yA AtmA, puNya-pApa Adi tattva dikhAI to dete nahIM isalie hoMge ki nahIM ? yadi haiM to ve sarvavyApaka hoMge ki zarIra vyApI hI hoMge? jIva ho to halana calana kI kriyA dikhAI denI cAhie / jaba ki pRthvI, pAnI vagairaha meM halana calana to nahIM hotA phira bhI unheM jIva kaise mAna sakate haiM ? bhagavAna kahate haiM ki nigoda meM eka zarIra meM anaMta jIva hote hai, paraMtu vaha kaise saMbhava hai ? aura AlU nigoda Adi meM jIva to dikhAI nahIM dete, to usameM anaMta jIva haiM aisA kaise mAna sakate haiM ? isa prakAra kI mana meM zaMkA karanA samyagdarzana meM doSa rUpa hai / dRr3ha zraddhAvAna zrAvakoM ke mana meM aisI zaMkA nahIM hotI, paraMtu zraddhA dRr3ha na ho evaM azraddhA ko utpanna karane vAlI adhika bAteM sunane ko mileM to aisI zaMkA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| yaha zaMkA hI samyaktva vrata kA prathama aticAra hai| 75 - kisI sadguru ke mukha se zAstra zravaNa kara AtmA, puNya-pApa Adi tattva haiM aisA bodha huA, thor3I zraddhA bhI prakaTa huI, to bhI pratyeka kriyA karate hue yaha kriyA AtmA ke lie hitakAraka haiM yA ahitakAraka haiM, isa kArya se merA paraloka bigar3egA yA sudharegA, aisA vicAra na AtA ho, to samajhanA cAhie ki AtmAdi tattvoM ke viSayoM meM jJAna huA haiM, lekina dRr3ha zraddhA nahIM huI haiM, bhItara meM kahI zaMkA hone kI saMbhAvanA haiN| isI taraha se sukha duHkha ke nimittoM meM apane puNya-pApa kA vicAra na karate hue, anya nimittoM ko doSa diyA jA rahA ho, to bhI samajhanA cAhie ki karma ke Upara zraddhA hote hue bhI kahIM para isa viSaya meM zaMkA hai hii| vaha zraddhA dRr3ha nahIM hai / isalie aise doSoM se bacane evaM zraddhA ko majabUta karane ke lie zaMkA nAma ke doSa ko TAlanA hI caahie| isa doSa ko TAlane ke lie nANammi sUtra meM varNita niHzaMkita AcAra kA pAlana avazya karanA caahie| kaMkha - kAMkSA - abhilASA / anya mata kI icchA / jisa mArga para jisa taraha se calane se Atma kalyANa hotA hai, usa mArga para usI taraha se calane ko hI bhagavAna jinezvara deva ne dharma kahA hai; evaM jisa mArga para

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vaMdittu sUtra jisa taraha calane se AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM, para akalyANa ho, usa mArga para usa taraha se calane ko jinezvara deva ne adharma kahA haiN| aisA hote hue bhI, anya mata meM bAhya ADambara, pratikUlatA kA abhAva, anukUlatA bharA AcaraNa evaM dikhatA huA sAMsArika lAbha Adi dekhakara, yadi akalyANakAraka mArga pasaMda A jAe evaM usa tarapha mana AkarSita ho jAe to use kAMkSA kahate haiN| anyamata ke camatkAroM ko dekhakara yA unake sAdhanA mArga kI sAnukUlatA dekhakara, 'anukUlatAvAlA' evaM tatkAla phala dene vAlA yaha dharma acchA hai| anukUlatApUrvaka dharma karake bhI mokSa mila sakatA hai, ataH kaSTakAraka jaina dharma karane se to suvidhAvAlA, sarala caryAvAlA, dUsarA koI dharma kyoM na kareM ?' isa prakAra anya dharma pAlane kI icchA, vaha kAMkSArUpa doSa hai| yaha doSa bhI 'bhagavAna ne kahA hai vahI satya hai' aisI zraddhA kA nAza karatA hai| isalie yaha samyaktva vrata kA dUsarA aticAra hai| isa doSa ko dUra karane ke lie nANammi meM batAe hue ni:kAMkSA nAmaka AcAra kA pAlana karanA cAhie / vigicchA - vitigicchA - dharma ke phala meM sndeh/jugupsaa| dharmAcaraNa karane se phala prApti hogI kyA ? aisA sandeha honA yA karanA, vaha vitigicchA nAma kA samyagdarzana kA tIsarA aticAra hai| jaise ki aisA socanA ki 'dharma kI sundara ArAdhanA karake paMDitamaraNa ko pAkara devaloka meM gayA huA koI bhI vApasa nahIM AtA, to tapa Adi kA phala devaloka Adi hai yA nahIM ?' vitigicchA kA dUsarA artha hai jugupsaa| tattva kI jAnakAra AtmA samajhatI hai ki AtmA kI zobhA guNa sampatti se hai, sundara vastra yA suzobhita deha se nhiiN| suzobhita deha to rAga kA kAraNa hone se kabhI brahmacarya vrata ko hAni bhI pahu~cAtA haiN| isa tattva ko samajhate hue muni bhagavaMta brahmacarya vrata kI surakSA ke lie deha yA vastra kI vibhUSA nahIM karate, para usako malina hI rakhate haiN| 'vastra Adi kI malinatA muni kA bhUSaNa hai, dUSaNa nahIM' aisA sarvajJa, vItarAga bhagavaMta ne kahA hai phira bhI, paudgalika Asakti ke 2. vitigicchA ke sthAna para viuccha pATha bhI hai, isakA artha vid-jugupsA = tattva ke jAnakAra kI jugupsaa|

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darzanAcAra gAthA-6 oo kAraNa aise sarvajJakathita uttama AcAra kI jugupsA karanA, vitigicchA nAma kA samyaktva kA tIsarA aticAra hai| isa tattva ko nahIM samajhane vAle ajJAnI mala pariSaha ko sahana karate hue muni bhagavaMta kI jugupsA-durgacchA karake apane samyaktva ko malina karate haiN| pasaMsa - kuliMgiyoM kI prshNsaa| jinakA AcAra, vicAra aura veSa zivasukha prApti meM bAdhaka hai unako kuliMgI kahate haiN| kuliMga ke sAtha jur3A huA AcAra, vicAra vagairaha kA pAlana karane vAle ko bhI kuliMga' kahate haiN| aise kuliMga ke vyavahAra sAmAnya se dekhane para pahalI najara meM zAyada ThIka bhI lagate haiM / paraMtu acche dikhate hue ve AcAra, vicAra yA uccAra mokSa mArga meM bAdhaka banate haiM / isalie unakI prazaMsA karanA unmArga kI prazaMsA hai, aisI unmArga kI prazaMsA se aneka AtmAe~ sanmArga se bhraSTa ho unmArga meM calI jAtI haiM, samyaktva se girakara mithyAtva se jur3a jAtI haiM evaM usameM sthira bhI ho jAtI haiM; ese kuliMgiyoM ke AcArAdi kI prazaMsA karane se ina saba doSoM meM nimitta banane ke kAraNa sAdhaka svayaM bhI bodhidurlabha banatA haiN| isalie, kuliMgI kI prazaMsA karanA yaha samyaktva kA cauthA aticAra haiN| kabhI mithyAdRSTioM ke kaSTa, maMtra, camatkAra Adi dekhakara maMda zraddhAvAle jIva prabhAvita ho jAte haiM aura taba unakA yaha dharma kitanA sundara hai, unake guruoM meM kitanI zakti hai Adi bolane dvArA mithyAdRSTiyoM kI praMzasA ho jAtI haiM, jisase samyaktva malina hotA hai evaM usase gAr3ha mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA haiN| isalie isa doSa se bacane ke lie zrAvaka ko khAsa vivekI bananA caahie| taha saMthavo kuliMgIsu - tathA kuliMgiyoM kA saMstava paricaya (vaartaalaap)| kuliMgiyoM kA arthAt mithyAtviyoM kA paricaya karanA, unake sAtha rahanA, bolanA, calanA, bhojana Adi krnaa| aise mithyAtviyoM ke paricaya bhI samyaktva kA doSa haiM, kyoMki paricaya bar3hane se, unakI kriyAoM ko dekhane se yA unakI bAteM sunane se zraddhA vicalita hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| kaI bAra isa kAraNa se hI sAdhaka satya dharma se bhraSTa bhI ho jAtA haiN| isIlie nirmala samyagdarzana guNa ko TikAne ke lie isa pA~caveM aticAra ke sevana ko bhI TAlanA z2arUrI haiN| 3. kutsitaM liMGgaM vidyate yeSAM te kuliGginaH tessu|

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78 darzanAcAra vaMdittu sUtra kuliMgiyoM kI prazaMsA evaM paricaya jaise varjita haiM, vaise hI jaina kula meM janma lene ke kAraNa bAhya dRSTi se jaina hote hue bhI jo nAstika ho, AtmAdi viSaya meM jinako vizvAsa nahIM hai evaM mAtra bhautika sukha meM hI jo race-pace rahate hai, vaise nAstika logoM kA paricaya yA unake UparI najara se dikhate audAryAdi guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA vaha bhI samyagdarzana ko dUSita karatA haiN| isalie samyagdRSTi AtmA ko aisI prazaMsA nahIM karanI caahie| sammattassaiAre paDikkame desi savvaM : dina ke daurAna samyaktva ke viSaya meM jo koI bhI aticAra lagA ho una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| samyaktva ke viSaya meM isa gAthA meM batAe hue pA~ca aticAroM ke sivAya bhI jo koI choTe-bar3e aticAra dina bhara meM lage hoM, una saba aticAroM ko smaraNa meM lAkara sAdhaka ko unakI AtmasAkSI se nindA evaM guru samakSa gardA karanI haiN| nindA evaM garhA dvArA zrAvaka una aticAroM se vApasa lauTakara samyagdarzana ke zubha bhAvoM meM evaM zubha AcAroM meM sthira hotA hai| yahI usake lie samyagdarzana ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa haiN| ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'sarva sukha ke sAdhana bhUta evaM sarva guNoM ke AdhAra tulya isa samyagdarzana guNa ko prApta karane, evaM prApta kie hue ko TikAne ke lie mujhe atyaMta sAvadhAna rahanA z2arUrI thaa| bAhya AcAra evaM aMtaraMga vicAroM meM pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhanI z2arUrI thii| kisI kI bAtoM evaM vicAroM se prabhAvita hokara mujhe bhramita hone kI z2arUrata nahIM thii| to bhI pramAda ke kAraNa, asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa yA mithyAtviyoM kI bAtoM ko sunane ke kAraNa, maiMne isa nirmala guNa ko malina kiyA hai| mere samyagdarzana ko malina karane vAle saba doSoM ko yAda karake maiM unakI nindA, gardA karatA hU~ evaM punaH una guNoM meM sthira rahane ke lie hI, ApattikAla meM bhI nirmala samyaktva guNa ko TikAkara rakhane vAle ArdrakumAra, mahAzrAvaka saddAlaka, mahArAjA zreNika vagairaha satpuruSoM evaM sulasA, damayaMtI, sItA jaisI mahAsatiyoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara praNAma karatA huuN| unake jaisA sattva mujhameM prakaTa ho aisI prArthanA kara punaH isa guNa meM sthira hone kA prayatna karatA huuN|'

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darzanAcAra gAthA - 6 cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : isa gAthA meM batAe hue aticAroM ko jAnakara chor3anA to cAhie hI, paraMtu isake uparAMta samyagdarzana guNa ko prakaTa karane ke lie evaM prakaTa kie hue isa guNa ko nirmala rakhane ke lie nIce batAe hue muddoM para khAsa dhyAna dene kI z2arUrata hai| 79 * kisI bhI vastu yA paristhiti ko kabhI eka hI dRSTi se nahIM dekhanA cAhie, paraMtu aneka dRSTiyoM se usakA vicAra karanA caahie| kisI bhI vastu yA paristhiti ko ekAMta dRSTi se dekhane se kadAgraha prakaTa hotA hai / kadAgraha hI mithyAtva haiN| usake badale anekAMta dRSTi se paristhiti yA prasaMga dekhane meM Ae to anya kI apekSAoM kA khyAla Ane se rAga-dveSa janya koI kadAgraha nahIM hotA, balki samatA evaM samabhAva banA rahatA hai, jo samyaktva kA prathama liMga hai| * koI bhI dharma kriyA, AtmA ke rAgAdi doSoM ko TAlakara, vItarAga bhAva kI tarapha jAne ke lie hotI hai / kriyA karate karate AtmA ke kauna se doSa Tale evaM AtmA vibhAva dazA ko TAlakara apane svabhAva kI tarapha kitanI abhimukha banI, isakA satata nirIkSaNa cAlU rakhanA cAhie; kyoMki khuda ke guNa-doSoM kA yathArtha darzana hI samyagdarzana hai| * zAstrAbhyAsa isa taraha se karanA cAhie ki jisase heya - upAdeya kA viveka jvalaMta bane evaM AtmAdi tattvoM ke prati ruci, zraddhA, tIvra bana jAe; kyoMki tattva ruci hI samyagdarzana hai| * samyagdarzana kI kAraNabhUta prabhudarzana Adi kriyAe~, aise upayogapUrvaka karanI cAhie ki jisase bhagavAna meM rahe hue guNoM kI tarapha AkarSaNa bar3he aura Atma svarUpa kA darzana ho; kyoMki svasvarUpa ke darzana ke lie kiyA huA prayatna hI AtmA ko samyagdarzana taka le jAtA hai| nirvicAraka rahanA isake uparAMta jisa tarIke se zraddhA dRr3ha ho usa tarIke se bAraMbAra tattvoM kA ciMtana karanA darzanAcAra hai evaM aise AcAra kA pAlana na karanA, yA viparIta AcaraNa karanA, ye saba samyaktva ke aticAra haiN|

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cAritrAcAra avataraNikA : jJAnAcAra tathA darzanAcAra ke aticAroM kA varNana karake aba cAritrAcAra viSayaka aticAra batAte haiM - gAthA : chakkAya-samAraMbhe payaNe a payAvaNe a je dosaa| attaTThA ya paraTThA ubhayaTThA ceva taM niMde / / 7 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : AtmArthaM parArtham ca ubhayArthaM ca pacane pAcane ca / SaTkAyasamArambhe ye doSA: tAn nindAmi / / 7 / / gAthArtha : apane lie, dUsare ke lie yA donoM ke lie AhAra pakAne evaM pakavAne meM chaHkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA jisameM hai vaise AraMbha-samAraMbha karane meM jo doSa lage hoM, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

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cAritrAcAra gAthA-7 81 vizeSArtha : cAritrAcAra ke aticAroM kI vicAraNA karane ke pUrva cAritra kyA hai, use dekheM saMcaya kie hue karmoM ko khAlI karanA cAritra hai athavA jJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka pApa vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA cAritra hai athavA sva-para ko pIr3A na ho vaisA jIvana jInA, usakA nAma cAritra hai / - yaha cAritra do prakAra kA hai - sarvacAritra evaM dezacAritra / sarvasaMga ke tyAgI sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtoM ko sarvavirati rUpa sarvacAritra hotA hai, jaba ki sarvasaMga ke tyAga kI bhAvanA hote hue bhI vaisI zakti ke abhAva meM jo AMzika pApa vyApAra kA tyAga karate haiM, aise zrAvaka zrAvikAoM ko dezavirati rUpa dezacAritra hotA hai| dezacAritra ko svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ gRhavAsa meM rahate haiM, isalie unako anivArya rUpa se pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati vagairaha kI hiMsA karanI par3atI hai| isa hiMsA saMbaMdhI jo koI doSa lagA ho, usakI nindA isa gAthA meM kI gaI hai| chakkAya-samAraMbhe - cha: kAya jIvoM ke samAraMbha viSayaka jo doSa lagA ho| chakkAya samAraMbhe : cha: kAya ke jIvoM ke samAraMbha ke viSaya meM / chakkAya arthAt pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati evaM trasa jIvoM kA samUha evaM samAraMbha arthAt hiMsA / ina cha: kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA, cha: kAya samAraMbha hai| gRhastha jIvana jIne vAle zrAvaka ko saMsAra calAne ke liye aneka pravRtiyA~ karanI par3atI haiN| unameM hiMsAdi pApa z2arUra lagatA hai, to bhI una sarva kriyAoM meM rasoI kI kriyA aisI hai ki jisake karane evaM karavAne meM sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kA samAraMbha' yAne hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa gAthA meM sirpha sabhAraMbha zabda hiMsA ke lie prayoga kiyA gayA hai| to bhI tulAdaNDanyAya' se usake Age-pIche rahe hue saMraMbha evaM AraMbha ina donoM zabdo kA artha bhI grahaNa kara lenA hai| 1. saMraMbha, samAraMbha evaM AraMbha zabda kI vyAkhyA ke lie dekhie isa sUtra kI gAthA naM. 3 2. tulAdaMDanyAya yAne jisa taraha tarAju ko bIca meM se uThAne para usake donoM bAju ke pallo kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai vaise hI yahAM saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha aise tIna zabdoM meM se bIca ke samAraMbha zabda kA grahaNa karane se AsapAsa ke saMraMbha aura AraMbha ina donoM zabdoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|

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82 vaMdittu sUtra jijJAsA : isa sUtra kI tIsarI gAthA meM 'AraMbha' kI nindA batA dI thI to phira punaH 'AraMbha' kI nindA kyoM batAI ? tRpti : pahale jo AraMbha kI nindA batAI thI, vaha aneka prakAra ke AraMbha kI nindA batAI thI jaba ki yahAM apane jIvana nirvAha ke lie rasoI kriyA meM jo AraMbha hotA hai, usakI nindA kI gaI haiN| payaNe a payAvaNe a je dosA, attaTThA ya paraTThA ubhayaTThA ceva - apane lie, anya ke lie yA apane-parAye donoM ke lie AhAra pakAne kI kriyA karane meM yA anya se karavAne meM jo doSa lagA ho / zrAvaka apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra rasoI karane-karavAne kI kriyA kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, phira bhI usako rasoI kI kriyA karate samaya bahuta jayaNA rakhanI jarUrI hai| jayaNA - jaina pAribhASika zabda hai| atyaMta prayatnapUrvaka aura ati upayogazIla hokara jIva bacAne kA prayatna karane ko jayaNA kahate haiM / pAnI chAnakara hI upayoga meM lenA, lakar3A, gobara, kaMDe yA cUlhA dekhakara, pramArjana karake hI upayoga meM lenA, bartana Adi bhI dekhane, poMchane, pramArjana karane ke bAda hI unakA upayoga krnaa| pAnI yA vanaspati Adi jarUrata se leza mAtra bhI adhika upayoga meM na A jAe usakI sAvadhAnI rkhnaa| kisI trasa jIva kI hiMsA nA ho isalie anAja vagairaha chAnakara, bInakara, dekhane ke bAda hI cUlhe ke Upara car3hAnA, aisI aneka prakAra kI jayaNA rakhanA zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| aisA hote hue 3. artha dipIkA meM ataTThA ya paraTThA ya kA aisA artha bhI batAyA hai : ataTThA - koI mugdha zrAvaka svayaM puNya kamAne ke hetu, sAdhu bhagavaMta ko boharAne ke lie (rasoI kI kriyA rUpa pApa kre)| paraTThA - dUsare ke lie arthAt mAtA-pitA Adi anya kisI kI puNya prApti ke hetu se mahAtmAoM ko boharAne ke lie (rasoI banAne kA kArya karake khuda pApa bAMdhe) evaM 'ca' zabda se sAdhu ke prati dveSa hone ke kAraNa jaba koI sAdhu kA vrata bhaMga karavAne ke lie hI rasoI banAne Adi kI kriyA kare taba... 4. jayaNA - yatanA - rAgadveSarahito'zaThavyApAraH / taduktam rAgaddosaviutto jogo asaDhassa hoi jayaNA / rAgaddosANugao, jo jogo sA ajayaNA u / / 1 / / ataH jayaNA yAne rAgadveSa se rahita niSkapaTa vyavahAra / - navapada prakaraNa

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cAritrAcAra gAthA-7 83 bhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa uparokta jayaNA kA pAlana na karane se jo nirarthaka hiMsA huI ho yA yatanA karate hue bhI anivArya taura para jo hiMsA karanI par3I ho; ina donoM kAraNa se jo pApa lagA ho... taM niMde - usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| rasoI kI kriyA karate samaya hiMsA dvArA maiMne jisa pApa karma kA baMdha kiyA hai, usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| jIvoM ko pIr3A dene vAlA yaha kArya maiMne galata kiyA hai aisA svIkAra karatA hU~ / gRhastha jIvana calAne ke lie rasoI karanI va karavAnI anivArya hai to bhI yaha kriyA karate samaya jo jayaNA kA bhAva surakSita rakhanA cAhie, vaha maiM nahIM rakha sakA huuN| jIvatva kI dRSTi se mere jaise hI mere bandhuoM ko pIr3A dete hue hRdaya me jo duHkha honA cAhie, hRdaya kaMpanA cAhie, vo bhI AhArAdi kI Asakti ke kAraNa nahIM ho skaa| sahRdaya usa pApa kI maiM nindA karatA hU~ / jijJAsA : isa gAthA meM 'aticAra' zabda kA ullekha na karate hue 'doSa' zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai evaM 'paDikkamAmi' zabda kA prayoga na karate hue 'niMde' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, usakA kyA kAraNa hai ? tRpti : socane se aisA lagatA hai ki, vrata kI malinatA ko aticAra kahate haiM, paraMtu zrAvaka rasoI na karane kA vrata nahIM svIkAra sakatA, isalie rasoI kriyA meM huI hiMsA se use vrata mAlinya rUpa aticAra nahIM lagatA; phira bhI usameM ayatanA hotI haiN| ata: vaha doSa rUpa hai, isalie 'aticAra' kI bajAya 'doSa' zabda kA ullekha kiyA hogA evaM pratikramaNa arthAt pApa se vApasa lauTanA, rasoI ke viSaya meM zrAvaka ke lie aisA pratikramaNa saMbhava nahIM haiN| isalie yahA~ 'paDikkamAmi' zabda kA ullekha na karate hue 'niMde' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hogA, aisA lagatA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'vairAgya maz2abUta karake, sattva kA prakarSa karake, ATha varSa kI umra meM maiMne saMyama jIvana svIkAra kiyA hotA to chaH kAya kI hiMsA kA yaha pApa karane kA dina mere jIvana meM nahIM AyA hotaa| saMyama svIkAra nahIM kiyA isalie hI hiMsAdi yaha pApa karane par3a rahe haiM aura ye pApa karate hue bhI karuNAdi jo bhAva sthira rakhane cAhie vo bhI maiM nahIM rakha skaa| vAstava meM mujhe dhikkAra haiM! prabhu ! kaba aisA dhanya dina

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vaMdittu sUtra AyegA ki maiM saMyama jIvana ko svIkAra kara sarvathA hiMsA se baca kara, ahiMsaka bhAva rUpa mere apane bhAvoM meM sthira hokara AtmAnanda anubhava kara paauuNgaa|' avataraNikA : dezavirati rUpa cAritra bAraha vrata svarUpa hai| ina vratoM ko tIna vibhAgoM meM bA~Takara unakA pAlana karate hue jo aticAra lage hoM unakA sAmudAyikarUpa se pratikramaNa karate hue kahate haiMgAthA : paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM guNavvayANaM ca tinnhmiaare| sikkhANaM ca cauNhaM paDikkame desi savvaM / / 8 / / anvayasahita saMskRta chAyA: paJcAnAm aNuvratAnAM trayANAM ca gunnvrtaanaam| caturNAM zikSANAM aticArAn daivasikaM sarvam pratikrAmAmi / / 8 / / gAthArtha : pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM evaM cAra zikSA vratoM saMbaMdhI dinabhara meM (lage hue) sarva aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : paMcaNhamaNuvvayANaM (aiyAre) - pA~ca aNuvratoM ke (aticAroM kaa)| 1. mahAvrata kI apekSA choTe evaM pAlane meM sugama vrata ko aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai athavA 2. jisa vrata kA kSetra maryAdita hai, usako aNuvrata kahate hai athavA 3. anu=pIche, jo vrata samyaktva prakaTa hone ke bAda pIche se prApta hote haiM unheM aNuvrata kahate haiN| ye aNuvrata pA~ca prakAra ke haiM : 1. sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata : sthUla hiMsA nahIM karanI / 2. sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata : sthUla jhUTha nahIM bolnaa| 3. sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata : sthUla corI nahIM krnaa|

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cAritrAcAra gAthA-8 4. sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata 5. parigraha parimANa vrata nimnAMkita tIna prakAra ke haiM - 6. diguparimANa vrata : 85 : parigraha vRtti para kAbU rakhakara parigraha kA pramANa nizcita karanA, usakI eka maryAdA bA~dhanA / guNavvayANaM ca tiNhamaiAre : tIna guNavratoM ke aticAroM kA / zrAvaka ke lie pA~ca aNuvrata pA~ca mUla vratoM ke samAna haiN| ina mUla vratoM ko guNa karane vAle arthAt unakI puSTi karane vAle vratoM ko guNavata kahate haiN| guNavrata 7. bhogopabhoga viramaNa vrata 8. anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata svastrI / svapuruSa meM saMtoSa evaM parastrIgamana parapuruSagamana kA tyAga karanA / : hareka dizA meM nizcita maryAdA se adhika nahIM jaanaa| : bhoga-upabhoga kI maryAdA baaNdhnaa| : koI bhI viziSTa kAraNa ke binA arthAt jIvana jIne ke lie z2arUrI na ho vaise kAraNa binA AtmA daMDita ho, AtmA duHkhI ho vaisA kArya na karane kA saMkalpa karanA / sikkhANaM ca cauNhaM (aiAre) - cAra prakAra ke zikSAvratoM ke (aticAroM kA) / jina vratoM ke pAlana se samatA Adi guNoM kA tathA sarvavirati rUpa saMyama jIvana kA zikSaNa mile, unheM zikSAvrata kahate haiM athavA guNa vRddhi ke lie jinakA bAraMbAra abhyAsa karanA hai unheM zikSAvrata kahate haiN| usake cAra prakAra nimnokta haiM: 9. sAmAyika vrata : sarva pApa vyApAroM kA tyAga karake do ghar3I taka samatA bhAva meM rahane kI pratijJA ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / 'eka varSa meM kama se kama itanI sAmAyika karU~gA / ' aisA saMkalpa, 'sAmAyika vrata' nAma kA prathama zikSAvrata hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra - 10. desAvagAsika vrata : chaThe vrata meM evaM bAkI ke vratoM meM rakhI huI chUToM ko maryAdita karanA, 'desAva gAsika' nAma kA dUsarA zikSAvrata hai| 11. pauSadhopavAsa vrata : dharma kI puSTi karanevAlI upavAsayukta kriyA ko pauSadhopavAsa kahate haiM / eka varSa meM nirdhArita pauSadha karane kA saMkalpa pauSadho pavAsa' nAma kA tIsarA zikSAvrata hai| 12. atithi saMvibhAga vrata : atithi arthAt sAdhu munirAja Adi ko zuddha AhAra, pAnI kA saMvibhAga yAne dAna dene ke bAda hI usa AhAra AdI ko upayoga meM lenA 'atithi saMvibhAga' nAma kA cauthA zikSAvrata hai| pA~ca aNuvrata tathA tIna guNavrata yAvajjIva arthAt jIvana bhara ke lie bhI liye jAte haiM, jabaki zikSAvrata maryAdita' samaya ke lie hI svIkAre jAte haiN| (aiyAre) paDikkame desi savvaM - (ina bAraha vratoM meM) divasa saMbaMdhI jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| bAraha vratoM ke viSaya meM vistRta aticAroM ko Age batAyA jAegA / yahA~ itanA khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki zakti hote hue bhI ina vratoM ko svIkAra na kiyA jAe athavA svIkAra karake bAhya-aMtaraMga jayaNA kA pAlana na kiyA jAya to aticAra hai| yaha gAthA bolate hue zrAvaka ina saba aticAroM ko sAmAnya rIti se smRti meM lAkara doSa se dUSita banI AtmA kI nindA karate hue socatA hai ki, 'maiM kitanA pramAdI hU~ ki guru bhagavaMtoM ke samajhAne para bhI maiMne mahA mUlyavAna ina vratoM kA svIkAra nahIM kiyA, evaM svIkAra kiyA bhI to unakA smaraNa bhI nahIM kiyA, evaM kabhI smaraNa kiyA to bhI unakA pAlana mAtra bAhya se kiyA, paraMtu vrata pAlana dvArA AMtarika pariNati ko palaTAne kA prayatna nahIM kiyaa| ye maiMne galata kiyA hai| isase maine merI AtmA kA hI ahita kiyA hai| isI kAraNa aba ina doSoM se vimukha hotA hU~ evaM vrata meM sthira hotA huuN|' 1. tatrANuvratAni guNavratAni ca prAyo yAvatkathitAni zikSAvratAni punritvrikaanni| - hitopadeza

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prathama vrata avataraNikA: aba cAritra viSayaka prathama aNuvrata ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karate hue kahate gAthA: paDhame aNuvvayammI, thuulg-paannaaivaay-viriio| Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 9 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : pramAdaprasaGgena aprazaste atra prathame aNuvrate / sthUlaka-prANAtipAta-viratita: aticaritam / / 9 / / gAthArtha : pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta bhAva pravartate hue, isa prathama aNuvrata meM sthUla prANAtipAta kI virati kA ullaMghana karane se, (dina bhara meM) jo koI viparIta AcaraNa huA ho (una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|)

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88 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : meM 1 paDhame aNuvvayammI - prathama aNuvrata samyaktvamUlaka bAraha vratoM meM 'sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata' prathama vrata hai| yaha saba vratoM meM zreSTha evaM mukhya vrata hai| isalie hI isa vrata ko prathama vrata kahate haiN| isa vrata ke pAlana se jo 'ahiMsaka bhAva' prakaTa hotA hai evaM usakI jo uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai, vaha ahiMsaka bhAva hI vAstava meM AtmA kA zuddha bhAva hai, kyoMki isa zuddhabhAva se yukta AtmA rAgAdi bhAvoM dvArA svaprANa kI bhI hiMsA nahIM karatI aura anya ko bhI pIr3A nahIM detI / para AtmA jaba karma aura kaSAya ke adhIna banakara azuddha bana jAtI hai, tabhI vaha sva para kI bhAvahiMsA kA kAraNa banatI hai / zuddha ahiMsaka bhAva kI surakSA ke lie hI anya vratoM kA vidhAna hai / kheta meM pake hue phala kI surakSA ke lie jaise bAr3a kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vaise hI 'ahiMsaka bhAva' kI surakSA ke lie hI bAkI ke gyAraha vratoM kA pAlana batAyA gayA haiN| thUlaga-pANAivAya- viraIo - sthUla prANAtipAta kI virati kA ullaMghana karane se thUlaga arthAt sthUla, bar3A / pANa arthAt prANoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva / aivAya arthAt vinAza evaM viraI arthAt rUkanA, aTakanA yA virAma pAnA / isa taraha sAmAnyatayA mana-vacana-kAyA se jIvoM kI sthUla hiMsA se aTakanA arthAt vApasa lauTane kA saMkalpa, sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata hai| hiMsA ke prakAra jaina zAsana meM hiMsA ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM : 1) dravya hiMsA 2) bhAva hiMsA / 1) dravya hiMsA - jIvoM ke dravyaprANoM kA nAza karanA yaha jIva kI dravya hiMsA hai| jIvoM meM adhika se adhika dasa prANa' hote haiM / unameM se kisI bhI prANa kA nAza karanA yA usako hAni pahu~cAnA dravya hiMsA hai| 1. sparzendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya evaM zrotrendriya ye pA~ca indriya, mana-vacana evaM kAyA ye tIna bala, tathA AyuSya evaM zvAsozvAsa - isa taraha jIvoM ke adhika se adhika dasa prANa hote haiN| unameM ekendriya jIvoM ke 4, beindriya ke 6, teIndriya ke 7, caurindriya ke 8, asaMjJI paMcendriya ke 9 evaM saMjJI paMcendriya ke 10 prANa hote haiN|

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prathama vrata gAthA-1 isa dravya hiMsA ke bhI do prakAra ke bheda ho sakate haiM : 1. apane dravya prANoM ko hAni pahu~cAnA sva-dravya hiMsA aura 2. dUsaroM ke dravya prANoM ko hAni pahu~cAnA para-dravya hiNsaa| 2) bhAva hiMsA - jJAna, darzana, cAritra yA samatAdi guNa, ve AtmA ke bhAva prANa haiN| ina prANoM ko hAni pahu~cAnA yA unakA nAza karanA bhAva hiMsA hai| yaha bhAva hiMsA do prakAra kI hai - 1) rAga, dveSa athavA kaSAya ke adhIna hokara apane samatA Adi bhAvoM kA nAza karanA, sva-bhAva hiMsA hai evaM 2) anya ke rAga, dveSa athavA krodhAdi meM nimitta banakara anya kI samatA Adi kA haraNa karanA, para-bhAva hiMsA hai| bhAva hiMsA kaSAya rUpa hai| isase AtmA ko isa bhava meM evaM parabhava meM bhI pIr3A hotI hai| jahA~ sva-bhAva prANa kI hiMsA hotI hai vahA~ anya ke dravya-prANa kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA bahuta bar3ha jAtI hai, kyoMki jahAM kaSAyAdi kI adhInatA hotI hai vahA~ khuda ke mAne hue sukha ke lie anya ke dravya prANa kI upekSA hone kI pUrI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa apekSA se zAstrakAroM ne dravya hiMsA se bhAva hiMsA ko adhika anarthakArI kahA hai aura kabhI-kabhI to bhAva-hiMsA se bacane ke lie dravya-hiMsA ko gauNa bhI kiyA hai / jaise eka sthAna meM jyAdA rahane se sAdhu-sAdhvIjI meM rAga hone kI saMbhAvanA hai / ataH bhagavAna ne rAga nAmaka bhAva hiMsA se bacane ke lie sAdhuoM ke lie navakalpI vihAra kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura usa daurAna nadI bhI utaranI paDe to usako jayaNApUrvaka utarane kI chUTa bhI dI hai / bhAva hiMsA se bacane ke upAya : __ bhAva hiMsA se bacane ke lie, karma ke udaya se, jo bhI nimitta mile usameM thor3A bhI rAga yA dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| krodhAdi kaSAyoM se mana ko vikRta nahIM 2. AtamabhAva hiMsanathI hiMsA, saMghalA e pApasthAna, teha thakI viparIta ahiMsA, tAsa virahanuM dhyaan||8-24|| - 350 gAthA kA stavana

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vaMdittu sUtra karanA cAhie evaM kisI bhI galata saMkalpa-vikalpa meM nahIM par3anA cAhie, paraMtu nirvikalpa bhAva meM rahane kA satata prayatna karanA cAhie aura jaba taka nirvikalpa avasthA meM sthira na ho sake taba taka zubha bhAvoM meM sthira rahane kA prayatna karanA cAhie, to hI bhAva prANa kI surakSA ho sakatI hai| yahI bAta samajhAne ke lie mahAmahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI mahArAja ne bhI kahA hai ki - aikatAjJAna nizcayadayA, sugurU tehane bhAkheM, jeha avikalpa upayogamAM, nija prANane raakhe||4-9|| ___ - 125 gAthA kA stavana rAga, dveSa athavA mamatA Adi bhAvoM ke sparza binA zuddha jJAnaguNa meM jo lInatA prApta hotI hai arthAt mAtra zuddha jJAna kI dhArA meM upayoga kI jo ekAgratA banI rahatI hai, vahI nizcaya naya se dayA hai - aisA sadgurU bhagavaMta kahate haiN| isI kAraNa se jo sarva vikalpoM ko tyAgakara nirvikalpa bhAva meM rahatA hai, vaha hI nizcaya naya se apane bhAva prANoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| ___ jo bhAva prANa kI upekSA karake kevala dravya ahiMsA ke lie parizrama karate haiM, ve vAstava meM jaina zAsana kI hiMsA, ahiMsA ko samajha hI nahIM pAe haiN| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue isI stavana meM Age batAyA hai ki jo para prANa' kI dayA pAlatA hai, usakI dayA mAtra vyavahArika hai vAstavika nahIM hai, kyoMki sva-dayA binA anya kI dayA koI kaise pAla sakatA hai ? arthAt sva-bhAva prANa kI upekSA karane vAlA sahI artha meM dravya dayA kA bhI pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| vrata kI pratijJA : zramaNa bhagavaMta sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata svIkAra karake, khuda kI aura anya kI bhAva hiMsA se bacane ke lie atyaMta sAvadhAna rahate haiM aura ve apane 3. jeha rAkhe para prANa ne, dayA tAsa vyavahAre, nija dayA viNa kaho para dayA, hove kavaNa prakAre ? // 4-10 //

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prathama vrata gAthA-9 bhAva prANoM kI surakSA ke lie hI dravya ahiMsA kA bhI viziSTa taura se pAlana karate haiN| isalie ve mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karake samiti aura gupti kA sarvadA sevana karate haiN| hiMsA kA anarthakArI svarUpa jAnane vAlA zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki, 'jIvana isa prakAra se jInA cAhie ki jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsA ho hI nahIM; paraMtu abhI mujha meM aise sattva, vairAgya Adi guNa nahIM hai ki maiM sarvathA dravya aura bhAva hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakU~, to bhI sarva prakAra kI hiMsA ko tyAgane kA sattva mujha meM prakaTa ho, isalie maiM merI zakti ke anurUpa vrata svIkAra kruuN'| aisI bhAvanA se saMpUrNa ahiMsaka bhAva ko prApta karane ke lakSyapUrvaka bAdara jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie zrAvaka isa prakAra kI pratijJA karatA hai, maiM isa jIva ko mArUM, aisA saMkalpa karake niraparAdhI, trasajIvoM kI niSkAraNa, nirapekSa bhAva se hiMsA nahIM kruuNgaa|' aisI pratijJA kA svIkAra hI sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata haiN| zAstra meM ise savA vasA kI arthAt 100 pratizata kI apekSA 6.25 pratizata kI dayA kahate haiN| vaha isa taraha - savA vasA kI dayA : isa jagata meM jIva do prakAra ke haiM : trasa aura sthaavr| jo jIva apanI icchAnusAra sukha-du:kha ke saMyogoM meM halana-calana kara sakate haiM, unheM trasa jIva kahate haiM; jo jIva isa taraha halana-calana nahIM kara sakate, unheM sthAvara jIva kahate haiN| ye sthAvara jIva pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra ke haiM evaM beindriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva trasa haiN| ina sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM meM se jIvana nirvAha ke lie sthAvara kI hiMsA anivArya bana jAne se zrAvaka usa kA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| isalie unameM jayaNA (sAvadhAnI, chUTa) rakhakara vaha trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| isa prakAra trasa aura sthAvara donoM kI hiMsA meM se mAtra trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga hone se 100 pratizata meM se usakI dayA mAtra 50 pratizata kI ho jAtI hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra zrAvaka trasa jIvoM ko bhI inheM maiM mArU~ aise saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA nahIM karatA, to bhI aneka prakAra ke AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kArya use karane par3ate haiM, jaise ki rasoI banAnA aadi| aise AraMbha-samAraMbha karate hue zrAvaka se trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa kAraNa se zrAvaka saMkalpapUrvaka maiM trasa jIvoM ko nahIM mArUMgA' aisA niyama kara sakatA hai, paraMtu AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kAraNa trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se bhI pUrNatayA nahIM baca sktaa| isalie AraMbha kI pravRttiyoM meM jayaNA karate hue saMkalpapUrvaka arthAt irAde pUrvaka, jAna bUjhakara trasa jIvoM ko nahIM mAranA aisA vrata svIkAratA hai| isase 50 pratizata meM se usakI dayA 25 pratizata kI ho jAtI hai| 'saMkalpapUrvaka trasa jIvoM ko nahIM mArU~gA', aisA vrata bhI zrAvaka sarvathA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki jimmedArI ke sthAna para baiThe hue zrAvaka kA yaha pharja banatA hai ki corI Adi vinAzakArI anaitika pravRtti karanevAle yA anya prakAra ke aparAdhiyoM ko saz2A denA yA unake prati daMDAtmaka kAryavAhI karanA / isa kAraNa zrAvaka una aparAdhI jaise cora, DAkU, naukara-cAkara yA apane putra-parivAra ko daMDAdi rUpa hiMsA karane meM jayaNA rakhate hue niraparAdhI trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niyama karatA hai| isa prakAra usakI dayA 25 pratizata se 12.5 pratizata kI ho jAtI hai| tathApi niraparAdhI saba jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga bhI zrAvaka nahIM kara sakatA kyoMki kabhI niraparAdhI aise putra-parivAra, dAsa-dAsI yA pazu-pakSI ko bhI galata pravRtti se bacAne ke lie dhamakAnA par3e yA tADana-tarjana karanA pdd'e| isalie, ina kAraNoM se itanI chUTa rakhakara, 'saMkalpa pUrvaka, niraparAdhI trasa jIvoM kI niSkAraNa hiMsA nahIM kruuNgaa|' aisA niyama zrAvaka svIkAratA hai| isa taraha se usakI dayA 12.5 pratizata meM se 6.25 pratizata ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra usakA vrata muni kI 100 pratizata kI dayA ke sAmane mAtra 6.25 pratizata yA rUpaye meM eka AnA jitanA rahatA hai| pUrvakAla meM rUpaye ke bIsa vasA hote the| usake AdhAra para vartamAna kI zAstrIya bhASA meM kahanA ho to zrAvaka kI

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prathama vrata gAthA - 9 isa dayA ko savA vasA kI dayA' kahate haiN| to bhI hiMsA ke saMpUrNa tyAga kI bhAvanA vAlA hone se zrAvaka sthAvara kI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA nahIM karatA / " 5 yahA~ itanA khAsa dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki pahalA aNuvrata mAtra itane hI jIvoM kI hiMsA ke tyAga rUpa nahIM hai, paraMtu jina jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karane kI pratijJA na kI ho una jIvoM ke viSaya meM bhI jayaNApUrvaka arthAt kama se kama hiMsA se kArya kisa tarIke se ho sake, vaise upayogapUrvaka jIvana jIne svarUpa haiN| satata hiMsA se bacane kA bhAva hI zrAvaka ko sarvavirati rUpa lakSya taka pahu~cA sakatA haiN| zAstroM meM kahA hai ki, zrAvaka ko jo AraMbhAdi karane par3ate haiM, usameM yadi zrAvaka dayAvAna bana yatanA na karatA ho, to usako paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ke vadha kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie jayaNA kA artha hiMsA karane kI chUTa nahIM hai, paraMtu chUTa rakhe hue viSaya meM atyaMta upayoga vAlA bananA hai / vrata kI isa gaMbhIratA ko samajhate hue zreNika mahArAjA, kRSNa vAsudeva jaise mahAna zrAvaka avirati ke udaya ke kAraNa hI ina vratoM kA svIkAra nahIM kara ske| 4. hiMsA sva ke bhAvaprANoM kI hiMsA svayaM ke samatA, kSamA Adi kAra bhAvahiMsA para ke bhAva prANoM kI hiMsA dUsa utpanna karAnA 93 dravyahiMsA 100% = 20 vasA sthAvara (sUkSma) trasa (sthUla) 50% = 10 vasA 5. nirarthikAM na kurvIta, jIveSu sthAvareSvapi / hiMsAmahiMsAdharmajJaH, kAGkSan mokSamupAsakaH / / saMkalpajanya 25% = 5 vasA niraparAdhI 12.5% = 2. 5vasA 1 niSkAraNa 6.25% = 1 / vasA sakAraNa isa taraha mahAvrata kI 20 vasA kI dayA kI apekSA se aNuvrata meM mAtra 1 / vasA kI dayA hotI hai arthAt zrAvaka jIvana meM rUpaye meM eka AnA yA sirpha 6.25% jitanA ahiMsA kA pAlana hotA hai| AraMbhajanya aparAdhI - yogazAstra 2-21 mokSa kI icchAvAlA, ahiMsA dharma kA jJAtA, zrAvaka niSprayojana sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA nahIM karatA, taba trasa jIvoM kI jayaNA ke lie socanA hI kyA ?

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vaMdittu sUtra zAstra meM dUsarI taraha se jIva hiMsA ke 243 prakAra batAe haiN| jaise ki, pA~ca sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya tathA eka paMcendriya sahita nava prakAra ke jIvoM ko manavacana-kAyA se guNA karake 27 bheda hote haiM, unako karanA-karavAnA evaM anumodana rUpa tIna prakAra se guNA karake 81 bheda hote haiM aura unako bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna tIna kAla ke sAtha guNA karane se 243 bheda hote haiN| usameM se zrAvaka utkRSTatA se tyAga kare to bhI tIna kAla, tIna yoga, do karaNa evaM beIndriyAdi cAra prakAra ke trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA haiN| isase 3434244 = 72 prakAra kI hiMsA kA hI tyAga kara sakatA hai aura vo bhI mAtra savA vsaa| socane se aisA lagatA hai ki 243 prakAroM meM se mAtra 72 prakAra kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA aura vo bhI mAtra savA vasA hI karanA, to kyA phala milegA ? paraMtu zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki isa sAdhAraNa dikhate hue tyAga ke pIche bhI sarvavirati taka pahuMcane kI jo bhAvanA hai, usa bhAvanA se hI atyadhika phala milatA hai| Ayariamappasatthe ittha pamAyappasaMgaNaM' - pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta bhAva kA udaya hote hue isa prathama vrata viSayaka jo koI viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho (usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)| vrata kA vizuddha pAlana karane kI pUrNa bhAvanA hone para bhI pramAda ke kAraNa vrata meM doSa laga jAte haiM / pramAda aMtaHkaraNa kI eka durbalatA hai / loka vyavahAra meM lAparavAhI, zithilatA, citta kI vikSiptatA, utsAha hInatA, Alasya, upekSA vRtti, asAvadhAnI Adi pramAda ke paryAya haiM / para zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki mokSamArga ke prati udyama kI zithilatA yA maMdatA hI pramAda hai / ataH 'sthUla hiMsA nahIM karanA', aisA vrata svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka ko koI bhI pravRtti karate hue socanA cAhie ki yaha pravRtti mere vrata ke anurUpa hai yA nahIM ?' yaha kriyA karate vakta maiM jayaNA ke bhAva ke prati jAgRta rahA ki nahIM ? aisI sAvadhAnI na rakhanA pramAda hai| 6. AyariyaM - ArSa prayoga hai| usakA saMskRta aticaritam hotA hai| aticara arthAt maryAdA kA ullaMghana krnaa|

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prathama vrata gAthA-9 pramAda ke prakAra : AtmA kA ahita karane vAlA pramAda' aneka prakAra kA hai| unako dhyAna meM rakhate hue zAstrakAroM ne pramAda ke pA~ca evaM ATha prakAra batAe haiN| unameM se pA~ca prakAra isa prakAra haiN| 1) madya : madya kA artha madirA hotA hai, lekina yahA~ madya zabda se jisase nazA ho aisI kisI bhI vastu ke upayoga ko yA kephIna padArtha ke sevana ko madya nAmaka pramAda kahA hai, kyoMki usa naze ke kAraNa vyakti apanI zAna-bhAna ga~vA baiThatA hai| kaI bAra to, maiMne isa prakAra kA vrata liyA hai, vaha bhI bhUla jAtA hai aura kabhI sarvathA viveka khokara vrata kI maryAdA bhI cUka jAtA hai| 2) viSaya : zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza : pA~coM indriyoM ke ina pA~ca viSayoM meM Asakti karanA 'viSaya' nAmaka pramAda hai| isa pramAda ke adhIna huA jIva apane kalpita bhautika AnaMda prApta karane meM anya jIvoM ko nirarthaka kitanA trAsa hogA, yaha soca bhI nahIM sktaa| ata: vaha apanI viSayoM kI tRSNA ko saMtuSTa karane ke lie vanaspatiyoM kA vinAza karanA, pAnI meM tairanA, phaTAke phor3akara AtizabAjI karanA, agni jalAnA ityAdi kArya karake anya jIvoM ko akAraNa pIr3A detA haiM athavA unakI hiMsA karatA haiN| 3) kaSAya : krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpI kaSAyoM evaM hAsyAdirUpI nokaSAyoM ke adhIna honA kaSAya' nAma kA pramAda hai| isa pramAda ke paravaza huA jIva mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti karane se pahale, isa pravRtti se merA yA anya kA kyA ahita hogA, usakA leza mAtra bhI vicAra nahIM kara paataa| 4) vikathA : AtmA kA ahita karane vAlI kathA ko vikathA kahate haiN| vaha cAra prakAra kI hotI hai : dezakathA, rAjakathA, strIkathA evaM bhakta kthaa| isake atirikta dharmaratna prakaraNa meM darzanabhedinI, cAritrabhedinI evaM mRdukAriNI kathAoM 7. mokSamArgaM prati zithilodyamo bhavatyanena prANIti pramAdaH, kiMviziSTaH 'aSTavidhaH' aSTaprakAraH, tathA coktam - ajJAnaM saMzayazcaiva, mithyAjJAnaM tathaiva ca / rAgadveSAvanAsthAnaM, smRteH dharmeSvanAdaraH / / 1 / / yogaduSpraNidhAnaM ca, pramAdoSTavidhaH smRtaH / tena yogAtpramattaH syAdapramattastatonyathA / / 2 / / pramAda ke ATha prakAra haiM : 1. ajJAna, 2. saMzaya, 3. mithyAtva, 4. rAga, 5. dveSa, 6. matibhraMza, 7. dharma kA anAdara-upekSA evaM 8. mana-vacana-kAya kA azubha vyaapaar| - navapada prakaraNa

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vaMdittu sUtra kA bhI vikathA ke nAma se ullekha kiyA hai| mAnava jIvana meM AnaMda-pramoda ke bahuta sAre sthAna hone para bhI una saba meM se mAnava ke lie vikathA eka ati rasaprada sthAna rahA hai| usameM lIna hokara mAnava kitanA samaya vyartha ga~vA detA hai, usakA use bhAna bhI nahIM rhtaa| aura to aura ina vikathAoM meM apane hoza khokara jIva ina kathAoM dvArA apanA yA anya kA kisa prakAra nukasAna hotA hai vaha bhI soca nahIM sktaa| nindA, abhyAkhyAna, asatya Adi pApa bhI ina vikathAoM ke kAraNa lagate haiN| 96 5) nidrA : jarUrata se jyAdA sonA 'nidrA' nAmaka pramAda hai| nidrA meM sukha mAnane vAlA ghora nidrA ke kAraNa vrata kA upayoga cUka jAtA haiN| ye pA~ca pramAda to pramAda haiM hI, paraMtu inake atirikta vratapAlana meM lAparavAhI, zakti hote hue bhI vrata kA asvIkAra, svIkAra ke bAda zuddha pAlana ke lie prayatna kA abhAva, zuddha pAlana karate hue lakSya ke sAtha saMbaMdha na honA tathA lakSya kI pratIti hote hue bhI pragati kitanI huI isa vicAra kA abhAva, ye saba bhI pramAda hI kahalAte haiN| AtmA ke lie pramAda atyanta ahitakArI hai / pramAda ke vaza paDe hue jIva kA nizcita patana hotA hai| pramAda ke kAraNa caudaha pUrvadhara bhI nigoda meM gae haiN| isa pramAda ke adhIna hone se aprazasta - azubha bhAva utpanna hote haiM, jo vrata maryAdA kA ullaMghana karavAte haiN| vratadhArI zrAvaka ko apane jIvana meM pramAda praveza na ho, usake lie ati sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI khyAla rakhane yogya hai ki pramAda ke vaza hokara jo vadha Adi hote haiM ve vrata ko dUSita karate haiM para pramAda binA, jayaNA ke bhAva pUrvaka prabhubhakti, sAdharmika bhakti Adi AtmahitakArI kAryoM meM jo hiMsA Adi hotI hai usase vrata dUSita nahIM hotA / vratapAlana kA phala : ahiMsA kA pAlana karane se jo phAyadA hotA hai evaM usakA pAlana na karane se jo nukasAna hotA hai, usakA vicAra kara, zrAvaka ko atyanta jAgRta rahakara ina

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prathama vrata gAthA - 10 vratoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie, jisase bhaviSya meM pramAda ke vaza hokara vratoM meM aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA ghaTa jAe / jIvadayA kA pAlana karane se nirogI zarIra, suMdara rUpa, nirvikArI yauvana, dIrgha AyuSya, niSkalaMka yaza-kIrti, nyAyopArjita dhana, pUjya bhAva dhAraNa karane vAle putra, vizvasanIya parivAra, AjJA kA aizvarya yAne jaba AjJA kare taba saba usako svIkAre aura saba ko vaha AjJA priya lage aisI ThakurAI Adi uttama sukha prApta hote haiN| # jabaki jIvadayA kA pAlana nahIM karanevAle kA jIvana, svajanAdi kA viyoga, zoka, alpaAyu, akAla maraNa, duHkha, daurbhAgya aura mahAroga Adi duHkhoM se bharA huA hotA hai| ve lUle, laMgar3e, kuSTaroga vAle hote haiM aura naraka-tiryaMca jaisI gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karate hue mahA anarthoM kI paraMparA ko prApta karate haiN| avataraNikA 97 : usake aba pramAdAdi ke kAraNa prathama vrata meM jo aticAra hone kI saMbhAvanA hai, mukhya pA~ca prakAra batAte haiM : gAthA : vaha-baMdha- chavicchee, aibhAre bhatta - pANa vucchee / paDhama-vayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM savvaM / // 10 // anvayasahita saMskRta chAyA : vadha-bandha-chavicchede, atibhAre bhakta - pAnavyavacchede / prathamavratasya daivasikaM sarvAn aticArAn pratikrAmAmi / / 10 / / 8. jaM AruggamudaggamappaDihayaM ANesarataM phuDaM, rUvaM appaDirUvamujjalatarA kittI dhaNaM juvvaNaM / dIhaM Au avacaNo pariyaNo puttA supuNNAsayA, taM savvaM sacarAcaraM mivi jae nUNaM dayAe phalaM / / 1 / pANivahe vaTTaMtA, bhamaMti bhImAsu gagbhavasahIsuM / saMsAramaMDalagayA, narayatirikkhAsu joNIsuM / / 1 / / - saMbodha pra., zrA. vratAdhi. gA. 12 - saMbodha pra. zrA. vratAdhi. gA. 12

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vaMdittu sUtra gAthArtha : 1. (dvipada-catuSpada prANiyoM ko nirdayatA pUrvaka) mAranA, 2. rassI Adi se bA~dhanA, 3. zarIra athavA camar3I ko kATanA, 4. zakti se adhika bhAra lAdanA aura 5. unako khAnApAnI na denA : ye prathama vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| dinabhara meM aise jo bhI aticAroM kA sevana huA ho, una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : vrata svIkAra karane ke bAda, vrata ko malina kare aisI pravRttiyA~ anAbhoga se (binA soce), sahasAtkAra se, yA sApekSa bhAva se kI hoM to ve vrata saMbaMdhI aticAra kahalAte haiN| sApekSa bhAva se kI hoM arthAt vrata kI maryAdA kI rakSA karane kA pariNAma hone para bhI doSa kA sevana huA ho - jaise ki aisA socanA ki 'maiMne sthUla jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karane kA niyama liyA hai, paraMtu kisI ko kisI bhI prakAra se pIr3A na denI, aisA niyama nahIM liyaa| ata: jIvoM ko sAmAnyatayA mArane Adi se vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA', aisA mAnakara, agara koI vadhAdi kie jAe to vrata kA nAza nahIM hotA paraMtu aticAra to lagatA hI hai, paraMtu vrata nirapekSa banakara, jAna-bUjhakara, krUratA se vadhAdi karane se vrata Tika nahIM sktaa| isa prakAra pratyeka vrata meM itanA khAsa dhyAna rakhanA hai ki vrata kI sApekSatA ho taba taka aticAra mAnA gayA hai aura vrata kI nirapekSatA ho taba vrata bhaMga hotA prathama vrata ko malina karane vAle vadhAdi bar3e pA~ca aticAra nimna prakAra ke haiM: vaha - vdh| vadha karanA arthAt mArapITa karanA, tAr3ana-tarjana krnaa| yahAM 'vadha' zabda kA prayoga prANaghAta artha meM nahIM huA hai / prANaghAta vrata kA aticAra nahIM, paraMtu anAcAra hai, kyoMki prANaghAta karane se vrata bhaMga hotA hai| viSaya-kaSAya ke adhIna hokara kisI bhI jIva kA tAr3ana-tarjana karanA athavA usako pIr3A pahu~cAnA, vaha vadha hai| krodhAdi kaSAya ke vaza hokara niSkAraNa gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ko tathA naukara, cAkara, putra, parivAra yA patnI ko mAranA, lakar3I Adi se pITanA, unake hRdaya ko Thesa pahu~ce aisI vANI kA prayoga karanA athavA unakA azubha ciMtana

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prathama vrata gAthA-10 karanA ye saba prathama vrata ke aticAra haiM, kyoMki aisA karane se jIvoM ko dravya evaM bhAva se pIr3A hotI hai| zrAvaka ko apanA jIvana isa tarIke se jInA cAhie ki usake prabhAva se hI AsapAsa ke saba parivAra jana Adi yathAyogya rIti se apane yathocita kartavya bjaaeN| aisA hote hue bhI kabhI apane parivAra Adi ko kartavya se cUkate hue dekheM, taba unako unake kartavya meM jor3ane yA vinayAdi guNoM meM sthita karAne hetu, ugra bhASA meM hita zikSA denA, DAMTanA, ThapakA denA yA khuda kI saMtAna Adi ko sudhArane ke lie unheM mAranA, ye saba sakAraNa vadha hai| aise vadha meM yadyapi dravya hiMsA hai to bhI bhAva hiMsA nahIM hai| isalie aisI pravRtti se vrata malina nahIM hotaa| baMdha - prANiyoM ko rassI vagairaha se baaNdhnaa| krodhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara putra, parivAra yA pazuoM ko binA kAraNa kisI bhI prakAra se baMdhana meM rakhanA yA apane niyaMtraNa meM rakhanA prathama vrata viSayaka dUsarA aticAra hai| paraMtu yahA~ yaha khayAla meM rakhanA hai ki krodhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara niSkAraNa baMdha karane se hI aticAra lagatA hai, paraMtu koI kAraNa se sApekSa bhAva se baMdha karane se aticAra nahIM lgtaa| yadyapi zrAvaka ke dAsa, dAsI, putra, parivAra Adi aise hI hote haiM ki unako bA~dhane kI z2arUrata hI nahIM par3atI, phira bhI kabhI putrAdi anarthakArI mArga para jAte hoM to unako rokane ke lie sApekSa bhAva se koI baMdhana yA niyaMtraNa karanA par3atA hai| isa kAraNa kiyA huA baMdha aticAra rUpa nahIM, paraMtu usa samaya apane adhyavasAya na bigar3e, usakI ati sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| chavicchee - zarIra ke aMgoM ko chednaa| chavi arthAt zarIra, cheha arthAt chedanA, kaattnaa| nAka, kAna biMdhanA yA kATanA chaviccheda hai| kaSAya ke adhIna hokara yA mamatA ke kAraNa yaha merA pazu hai', aisI pahacAna ke lie usake nAka, kAna bIMdhane se, galakaMbala, pUMcha Adi kATane se yA usa para agni se nizAna lagAne para aticAra lagatA hai, paraMtu kisI roga ke kAraNa DAma dene se yA camar3I utaravAne se, cikitsA ke lie kabhI sarjarI

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vaMdittu sUtra vagairaha karanI par3e to usase vrata meM aticAra nahIM lagatA, kyoMki vahA~ duSTa bhAva nahIM hotA / 100 prathama vrata aibhAre - atibhAra uThavAne meN| jahA~ taka mumakina ho vahA~ taka zrAvaka ko naukara-cAkara yA pazu Adi rakhane hI nahIM cAhie, aura yadi rakhane bhI par3e taba bhI unase unakI zakti anusAra hI kArya karavAnA cAhie, paraMtu lobhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara, zakti evaM maryAdA se adhika bhAra uThavAne meM yA adhika kArya karavAne meM isa vrata sabaMdhI aticAra lagatA hai, kyoMki isa prakAra ke vyavahAra se 'yaha jIva bhI mere jaisA hai', yaha bhAva nahIM TikatA aura usake sukha-duHkha ke prati upekSA kA bhAva bhI A jAtA haiN| bhattapANavucchee - bhojana pAnI meM aMtarAya karanA / zrAvaka ko bhojana karane se pahale jaise supAtradAna saMbaMdhI vicAra karanA cAhie vaise apane naukara-cAkara evaM pazu ke AhAra kI ciMtA bhI karanI caahie| bImArI Adi ke kAraNa bhojana na denA ityAdi prasaMgoM ko chor3akara, zrAvaka ko sabake AhAra -pAnI kI vyavasthA karane ke bAda hI apanA bhojana karanA cAhie, aisA vyavahAra karate hue bhI kadAcita pramAda ke kAraNa kisI ko khilAnA-pilAnA raha jAe to aticAra lagatA hai| isa prakAra prathama vrata saMbaMdhI pA~ca aticAra btaae| unake upalakSaNa se jIvoM ko pIr3A ho vaisI mana, vacana, kAyA kI koI bhI pravRtti karanA ve saba isa vrata ke aticAra mAne jAte haiN| jijJAsA - zrAvaka ko jIvoM kI sthUla hiMsA nahIM karanI vaisA vrata hotA hai| dhAdi karane se jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM hotI to vrata meM doSa kaise lagegA ? tRpti - yaha vrata dayA ke pariNAma ko prakaTa evaM sthira karane ke lie hai| usameM mAtra sthUla hiMsA kI pratijJA hI nahIM; paraMtu sUkSma hiMsA se bacane kI bhAvanA evaM yathAsaMbhava prayatna karanA bhI Avazyaka haiN| akAraNa tADana, tarjana vagairaha karane se dayA ke pariNAma naSTa hote haiN| yadyapi jIvoM kI hiMsA nA hone se vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA to bhI vrata meM malinatA to AtI hI hai, kyoMki zubha bhAva ko jAgRta karane kA vrata kA jo dhyeya hai vaha aisI kriyA karane se niSpanna nahIM hotA /

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prathama vrata gAthA - 10 101 par3hama vayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM savvaM prathama vrata saMbaMdhI dina meM lage sarva aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / isa taraha sarva aticAroM ko smRti meM lAkara unakA pratikramaNa karatA huA zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'prathama vrata kA svIkAra karake Aja ke dina ati sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jIne kA saMkalpa kiyA thaa| usake lie yathAmati evaM yathAzakti prayatna bhI kiyA thA, phira bhI pramAdavaza, nAsamajhI meM, anAbhoga se, sahasAtkAra se dina meM aneka choTe-baDe aticAra lage haiM, yaha ni:saMdeha bahuta burA huA hai| punaH aisA na ho isake lie una doSoM kI AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA hU~ / gurUsAkSI se unakI garhA karatA hU~ evaM unase vApasa lauTane kA prayAsa karatA hU~ / ' ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - - 'talavAra kI dhAra para calanA zAyada sulabha hai, paraMtu sarvathA ahiMsA vrata kA pAlana karanA muzkila hai / aise vrata ke pAlana kA sAmarthya yA zakti to mujha meM nahIM; paraMtu mujhameM aisI zakti prakaTa ho aisA dhyeya rakhakara sthUla hiMsA na karanA aisA vrata maiMne svIkArA hai / vrata svIkAra kara usakA vizuddha pAlana karake saMsAra samudra pAra karane kI merI tIvra bhAvanA hai; paraMtu pramAda Adi zatru mere vrata meM dUSaNa lagAe binA nahIM rhte| dhanya hai una mahAmuniyoM ko jo mahAvratoM ko svIkAra kara AjIvana unakA niraticAra pAlana karate haiN| dhanya hai una zrAvakoM ko jo sthUla hiMsA se dUra rahane kA vrata lekara maraNAMta kaSTa sahana karane par3e to bhI aticAra kI icchA bhI nahIM krte| unake caraNoM meM praNAma karake unake jaisA vrata pAlana kA sattva mujhameM bhI khile isalie paramAtmA se prArthanA karatA hU~ evaM dRr3hatApUrvaka vrata meM sthira hotA hU~ / cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : vrata kA dhyeya niSpanna karane ke lie zrAvaka ko nimnokta muddoM ke prati khAsa prayatna karanA cAhie: * jina jIvoM kI hiMsA saMbaMdhI niyama liyA hai, unakI hiMsA to nahIM hI karanI cAhie, paraMtu jinakA niyama na ho vahA~ bhI nirarthaka sthAvara yA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA nA ho usakA khayAla rakhanA caahie|

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vaMdittu sUtra - * halana calana kI yA lene rakhane ityAdi kI koI bhI kriyA karate hue jIva hiMsA na ho yA kisI kA mana nA duHkhe evaM apane yA anya ke kASAyika bhAvoM meM vRddhi na ho, isakI hamezA jAgRti rakhanI caahie| 102 prathama vrata akAraNa honevAlI hiMsA se bacane ke lie vaoNTara pArka (jala - udyAna), hila sTezana jaise AnaMda-pramoda ke sthAnoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie / * hiMsaka pravRtiyoM meM rata paricitoM se hamezA dUra hI rahanA caahie| * vrata lene ke bAda satata usakA smaraNa karanA caahie| vismRti athavA anyamanaskatA bhI vrata ke aticAra haiN| * isa vrata ke yathAyogya pAlana ke lie kumArapAla mahArAjA apane hAthI-ghor3e Adi ko chAnakara pAnI dete the evaM ghor3e Adi kI jIna ke Upara pUMjaNI baMdhavAte the| unake jaise zrAvakoM ko yAda karake pramAda bhAva tyAga kara apane jIvana vyavahAra ko bhI atyaMta jayaNA pradhAna banAnA caahie| * ghara meM hiMsA ke bharapUra sAdhana to hote hI haiM phira bhI jitanI hiMsA se bacanA mumakina ho utanI hiMsA se bacane ke lie jIvadayA yA rakSA ke sAdhana jaise ki, pUMjanI, caravalI, mulAyama jhADU Adi bhI ghara meM rakhane caahie| saMkhArAdi' kA upayoga karanA caahie| ahiMsA ke pAlana ke lie ghara meM 7 chalaniyA~ evaM 10 ca~daraveM rakhane caahie| kacarA sApha karane ke lie 11 9. saMkhArA jaina pAribhASika zAstrIya zabda hai / pAnI chAlane ke bAda chalanI meM jo kacarA yA jIva-jantu ikaTThe hote hai use saMkhArA kahate hai / isa saMkhAre ke jIva apanA AyuSya zAMti pUrNa kara sakeM isalie unhe eka choTe bhAjana meM vahI pAnI lekara rakha denA cAhie yA to jisa kue~ meM se pAnI lAyA ho usI kue~ meM vApasa rakha denA cAhie / 10. 7 chalanI : 1. pAnI chAnane ke lie, 2. ghI chAnane, 3. tela chAnane, 4. lassI / cha chAnane 5. dudha chAnane, 6. ubalA huA pAnI chAnane aura 7. A~TA chAnane / 11. caMdaraveM : 1. jina bhavana, 2. pauSadha zAlA, 3. sAmAyika zAlA, 4. bhojana gRha, 5. valoNA karane ke sthAna para, 6. khAMDaNe ke sthAna para, 7. pisane yA puraskArI karane ke sthAna para, 8. cUle para, 9. pANIyAre para, 10. sone ke sthAna para.

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prathama vrata gAthA-10 103 vekyUma-klInara kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| jIvoM ko pIr3A ho aise barachaTa jhAr3a Adi kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| phinAila, esIDa, DI.DI.TI., cUhe kI davA Adi kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| pesTakaMTrola nahIM karavAnA cAhie, sApha-saphAI karate hue jayaNA kA pUrA khayAla rakhanA caahie| lIlaphuga na ho isakA khayAla rakhanA caahie| chidrarahita ghaTTa jAr3e kapar3e se pAnI chAnanA cAhie aura anachane pAnI kA upayoga kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie / chAnane ke bAda bace hue porA Adi jIvoM kI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka rakSA karanI caahie| ghara ke pratyeka nalAdi para chalanI bAMdhanI cAhie, jahA~ se anachanA pAnI hI AtA ho vaise zaoNvara, phlaza, gIjhara Adi kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / pratyeka anAja, miThAI, hara prakAra kI sabz2I, supArI, ilAyacI Adi mukhavAsa, pAna, bhAjIphaloM, phala Adi pratyeka cIje parimita, tAz2I evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho usa tarIke se sAvadhAnI pUrvaka vyavahAra meM lAnI caahie| jayaNA na pAla sakeM aisI ghaMTI, mikzcara, grAiNDara, bAz2ArU ATe Adi kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie|

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dvitIya vrata avataraNikA: aba dvitIya vrata kA svarUpa tathA usake aticAra batAte haiM - gAthA: bIe aNuvvayammI, prithuulg-aliavynn-viriio| Ayariyamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 11 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: . pramAdaprasaGgena aprazaste, atra dvitIye annuvrte| paristhUlaka-alIkavacanaviratita: aticritm||11|| gAthArtha : pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta bhAva pravartate hue dUsare aNuvrata meM jhUTha bolane kI virati (kA ullaMghana karane) se isa vrata viSayaka (dinabhara meM) jo koI viparIta AcaraNa huA ho (una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)|

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dvitIya vrata gAthA- 11 105 vizeSArtha : bIe aNuvvayammI, parithUlaga- aliavayaNa-viraIo - dUsare aNuvrata meM sthUla jhUTha bolane kI virati (kA ullaMghana karane) se| dvitIya vrata kA svarUpa : samyaktvamUlaka bAraha vratoM meM dvitIya vrata 'sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata' hai| sthUla' arthAt bar3A evaM mRSAvAda kA artha jhUTha bolanA hai| krodha se yA lobha se, bhaya se yA hAsya se athavA kisI bhI prakAra ke kaSAya athavA nokaSAya ke vaza hokara sva-para pIr3AkArI jhUTha bolanA to asatya hai hI, paraMtu aise kaSAya ke adhIna hokara bolA huA satya vacana bhI mRSAvAda hai| 1. tatra dvividho mRSAvAda: sthUlaH suukssmshc| tatra paristhUlavastuviSayo'tiduSTavivakSAsamudbhavaH sthUlaH, viparItastvitaraH, na ca teneha prayojanam, zrAvaka-dharmAdhikArAt sthUlasya prakrAntatvAt / asatya vacana do prakAra kA hai : 1. sthUla asatya aura 2. sUkSma asty| usa meM bar3I bahumUlya vastuoM ke prati bolA jAnevAlA yA jo bolane se, bolane vAle evaM anya ko bahuta nukasAna ho, aisA asatya vacana ati duSTa Azaya se bolA jAtA hai| isalie use 'sthUla asatya' kahate haiM evaM isake viparIta mAtra ha~sane ke lie yA majAka Adi ke lie jhUTha bole to vaha 'sUkSma asatya' hai| ___ - zrA. dha. vi. pra. gA 89 2. se kohA vA lohA vA bhayA vA hAsA vA neva sayaM musaM vaenA - pakkhisUtra 3. aliyaM na bhAsiavvaM, atthi ha sacaM pijaM na vattavyaM / sacaM pitaM na saccaM, parapIDAkaraM vayaNaM / / 1 / / - zrI saMbodha pra. zrAddhavratAdhi. gA. 16 jisa prakAra jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhie, usI prakAra kabhI-kabhI satya bhI bolane yogya nahIM hotA, kyoMki svarUpa se satya hote hue bhI jo vacana dUsaroM ko pIr3A de ve satya nahIM hote| jeNa bhAsieNa appaNo vA parassa vA atIvavAghAo aisaMkileso vA jAyate, taM aTThAe vA aNaTThAe vA Na vaeja ti|| ___ - AvazyakacUrNi pR. 285 jo vacana bolane se khuda ko athavA dUsaroM ko atizaya vyAghAta ho athavA atyanta saMkleza kA anubhava ho, una vacanoM ko sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa kisI bhI prakAra nahIM bolane caahie| priyaM pathyaM vacastathyaM suunRtvrtmucyte| tat tathyamapi no tathyamapriyaM cA'hitaM ca yt||1-21|| - yogazAstra priya, pathya evaM tathya vacanoM ko sunRta (satya) vrata kahate haiN| jo apriya yA ahitakara ho vaha tathya (satya) bhI tathya (satya) hI nhiiN|

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vaMdittu sUtra yaha vrata prathama vrata kI bAr3a jaisA hai| bAr3a se jaise dhAnya kI rakSA hotI hai, vaise hI jhUTha na bolane se apane tathA anya ke dravya yA bhAva prANoM kI surakSA hotI hai aura jhUTha bolane se anya ko to pIr3A hotI hI hai, sAtha meM khuda ko bhI pIr3A hotI hai, kyoMki jhUTha bolane vAlA svayaM bhI nirbhaya aura nizciMta nahIM raha pAtA / vratadhArI kI bhASA : 106 asatya kA aisA svarUpa hone se 'sarvathA mRSAvAdaviramaNa' vrata ko svIkArane vAle zramaNa-zramaNI bhagavaMta anAvazyaka eka zabda bhI nahIM bolte| z2arUrata ho taba bhI muni bhagavaMta bhagavAna kI AjJA kA vicAra karake, 'hita'' arthAt apanA evaM anya kA bhalA ho aisI, 'mita' arthAt kama se kama zabdoM meM bhAva vyakta ho jAe aisI aura 'madhura' arthAt sunate hI jo sAmane vAle vyakti ko acchI lage aisI mIThI evaM uttama puruSoM ko zobhA de aisI bhASA kA bahuta soca-samajhapUrvaka prayoga karate haiN| isa prakAra bolate hue bhI kahIM mAnAdi kaSAya ke bhAva kA sparza na ho jAe isakA pUrA khyAla rakhate haiN| isake atirikta jisa bAta kA pUrNa bodha ho vaha bAta bhI 'pUrvApara' kA arthAt Age pIche kA vicAra karake, usameM koI zaMkA na rahe, usa tarIke se vyakta karate haiN| zrAvaka ko isa prakAra kI uttama bhASA kA jJAna hotA hai aura vaisI bhASA ke prati use Adara evaM bahumAna bhI hotA hai, isalie usakI bhI dilI tamannA hotI hai ki 'maiM jo kucha bhI bolU~ vaha mere aura anya sabake hita ke lie hI ho|' vANI viSayaka aisI uttama bhAvanA hote hue bhI saMsAra meM isa prakAra kI vANI kA vyavahAra karane se zrAvaka ko vyavasAya Adi aneka kAryoM meM bAdhA pahu~ca sakatI hai aura usakA aisA sattva bhI nahIM hotA ki apanA saMsAra chor3akara muni jaisI hI bhASA bolane kI pratijJA kara sake, isalie sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNavrata ko lakSya banAkara, usake yogya sattva prakaTa karane ke lie zrAvaka sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata svIkAra karatA hai / 4. hita mita madhura atucchatA, garvarahita mita vAca; pUrvApara avirodhI pada, vANI vade muni sA mahuraM niuNaM thovaM, kajjAvaDiyaM agavviyamatucchAM puviM maikaliyaM, bhAMti jaM dhammasaMjuttaM / / 80 / / * upadezamAlA madhura, nipuNa, alpa, kArya ke lie z2arUrI ho utanA yAne pramANopetta, garvarahita sabhya evaM bolane se pahale saMkalita kie hoM aise dharmayukta vacana hI muni uccArate haiN| - * padmavijayakRta bhASAsamiti kI sajjhAya

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dvitIya vrata gAthA-11 107 dvitIya vrata kI pratijJA : isa vrata kA svIkAra karatA huA zrAvaka aisI pratijJA karatA hai ki 'mujhe kisI bhI jIva ko bacAne ke alAvA, peTa meM pApa rakhakara, jisase atyaMta saMkleza ho, kisI kA jIvana jokhima meM A jAe, kisI kA vizvAsa bhaMga ho aisA baDA jhUTha nahIM bolanA hai|' jijJAsA : 'satya hI bolanA' - aisI pratijJA na karate hue 'mujhe jhUTha nahIM bolanA' aisI pratijJA karane ke pIche kyA kAraNa haiM ? uttara : satya kabhI kar3avA evaM kisI jIva kA ahita karanevAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise ki jaba zikArI pUchatA hai prANI kisa ora gayA ?' taba usake prazna kA yadi sahI uttara de to prANI kA jIvana khatare meM par3a jaae| ataH aise avasara para satya na bolate hue mauna rakhanA hI yogya hai| isalie 'satya hI bolanA' aisI pratijJA na karate hue dIrghadarzI mahApuruSoM ne 'asatya nahIM bolanA' aisI pratijJA batAI haiN| bar3A jhUTha : 'bar3A jhUTha nahIM bolanA' aisI zrAvaka kI pratijJA viSayaka jo pA~ca bar3e jhUTha mAne gae haiM, unako zAstroM meM isa prakAra se batAyA gayA hai : 1. kanyAlIka, 2. gavAlika, 3. bhUmyalika, 4. nyAsApahAra evaM 5. kuuttsaakssii| 1. kanyAlIka : kanyA saMbaMdhI jhUTha bolnaa| __ apanI yA anya kI kanyA saMbaMdhI lena-dena kA prasaMga Ane para zrAvaka ko taTastha rahanA caahie| kanyA jaisI hai vaisA hI usakA nirUpaNa karanA cAhie, jisase bAda meM kisI ko pazcAttApa kA yA vaira hone kA prasaMga na aae| aisA hone para bhI rAga ke adhIna hokara kanyA ke lena-dena meM, ayukta (naThArI), guNahIna yA kalaMkita kanyA ho to bhI usako acchI, guNavAna yA lakSaNavaMtI kahanA aura dveSa ke adhIna hokara bhalI, guNavattA, lakSaNavaMtI kanyA ko kharAba, guNahIna, lakSaNahIna kahakara kisI ke sAtha kisI kA saMbaMdha jor3a denA yA hote hue saMbaMdha ko roka denA, yaha bar3A jhUTha haiN| isase kaI logoM kA jIvana bigar3a jAtA hai, isalie aisA jhUTha

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vaMdittu sUtra kisI bhI zrAvaka ko kabhI bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| kanyA ke upalakSaNa se vara saMbaMdhI yA anya kisI bhI dvipada saMbaMdhI bhI aisA jhUTha nahIM bolanA caahie| 108 2. gavAlIka : gAya saMbaMdhI jhUTha nahIM bolanA / gAya ke lena-dena ke avasara para, apane svArtha ke lie kama dUdha dene vAlI gAya ko bahuta dUdha dene vAlI evaM bahuta dUdha dene vAlI gAya ko kama dUdha dene vAlI kahanA ityAdi catuSpada saMbaMdhI tamAma prakAra kA asatya bolanA, vaha dUsarA bar3A jhUTha hai, jise zrAvaka ko nahIM bolanA caahie| 3. bhUmyalika : bhUmi saMbaMdhI jhUTha / svArtha yA lobha ke vaza hokara anya kI jagaha ko apanI kahanA evaM apanI jagaha ko anya kI kahanA, upajAU bhUmi ko baMjara kahanA Adi bhUmi saMbaMdhI jhUTha bolanA tIsarA bar3A jhUTha hai| ina tInoM : jhUTha ke upalakSaNa se dvipada (manuSya arthAt naukara, cAkara Adi koI bhI manuSya yA pakSI Adi) saMbaMdhI, catuSpada saMbaMdhI evaM apada (jara, jamIna, alaMkAra saMbaMdhI) jhUTha nahIM bolanA aisI pratijJA hotI hai / jijJAsA : yadi kanyA Adi zabda se dvipada, catuSpada evaM apada samajhanA ho to duniyA ke lagabhaga sabhI padArthoM kA isameM samAveza ho jAtA hai, phira zAstroM meM ina tIna zabdoM kA hI prayoga kyoM kiyA haiM ? tRpti : sAdhAraNataH to dvipada, catuSpada evaM apada meM duniyA ke lagabhaga sabhI padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA haiN| isalie mumakina ho to zrAvaka ko kisI bhI vastu viSayaka jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhie; to bhI kanyA, gAya yA z2amIna saMbaMdhI bolA gayA jhUTha loka meM bhI ati garhaNIya hai, nindA aura vizeSa aprIti kA kAraNa hai, isalie zrAvaka ko aisA jhUTha to nahIM hI bolanA caahie| aisA batAne ke lie TIkAkAra ne ina tIna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hogA, aisA lagatA hai| 4. nyAsApahAra : 'nyAsa' arthAt amAnata, usakA 'apahAra' karanA arthAt usakA haraNa karanA / kisI ne hameM saMbhAlane ke lie dI ho aisI vastu ko amAnata kahate haiM / usako apanI mAnakara rakha lenA evaM amAnata rakhane vAle ko kahanA ki 'tumane mujhe koI

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dvitIya vrata gAthA-11 109 bhI vastu rakhane ke lie dI hI nahIM, athavA maiMne tujhe vApisa de dI thI, usake bAre meM maiM kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA, tU jhUTha bola rahA hai| ise cauthA bar3A jhUTha kahate haiN| isase sAmane vAle vyakti ko atyaMta du:kha hotA hai| akalpanIya AghAta lagatA hai evaM bahuta bAra to aise AghAta se unakI mRtyu hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 5. kUTasAkSI : kisI kI galata sAkSI denaa| sampatti yA sattA kI lAlaca se, kisI ke dabAva se yA zarma se, yA rizvata milane se korTa-kacaharI meM yA paMca ke Age kisI kI jhUThI sAkSI denA mahA anartha kA mUla hai| yaha pA~cavA~ bar3A jhUTha hai| ye pA~coM asatya kliSTa Azaya se bole jAne ke kAraNa inheM sthUla asatya kahate haiN| dvitIya vratadhArI zrAvaka ina pA~ca jhUTha kA tyAga karatA haiN| Ayariyamappasatthe ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM' - pramAda ke kAraNa, aprazasta bhAva pravartate hue isa vrata viSayaka (dina bhara meM jo koI) viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho (usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)| AtmA kA ahita kare, vrata kI maryAdA kA bhAna bhUlA de, aise kASAyika bhAva ko aprazasta bhAva kahate haiN| vaise to vratadhArI zrAvaka aise bhAva apane mana meM na prakaTe isakI sAvadhAnI rakhatA haiM, to bhI pramAdavaza asAvadhAnI se mana meM aprazasta bhAva paidA ho jAte haiM aura unase vrata kI maryAdA bhaMga ho jAtI hai| aisA na ho isalie zrAvaka ko asatya vacana ke nimnAMkita kaTu pariNAmoM kA vicAra karake mana ko khUba taiyAra karanA caahie| asatya se nukasAna : asatya bolane se bhaviSya meM gUMgApana, totalApana, jIhvAcheda, apriyavAditA Adi hAni hotI hai| vartamAna meM jhUTha bolane vAlA anya ke avizvAsa kA kAraNa banatA hai aura eka jhUTha sau jhUTha bolane ke lie majabUra karatA hai| asatyavAdI nirbhaya nahIM raha sktaa| usako bhaya bahuta satAtA hai| asatya bhASA ke aise kaTu phala ko lakSya meM rakhakara vratadhArI zrAvaka ko kabhI bhI asatya bolanA na paDe isake lie khUba sajaga evaM sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| 5. isa pada kA vizeSa varNana gAthA naM. 9 meM dekhie|

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110 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA : aba dvitIya vrata kI maryAdA kA kisa prakAra ullaMghana ho sakatA hai, vaha sUcita karane ke lie dvitIya vrata ke aticAra batAte haiM - gAthA : sahasA-rahassadAre, mosuvaese a kUDalehe a| bIyavayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM savvaM / / 12 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sahasA-raha:-svadAreSu, mRSopadeze ca kUTalekhe c| dvitIyavratasya aticArAn daivasikaM sarvam prtikraamaami||12|| gAthArtha : 1. sahasA kathana karanA 2. rahasya ko prakaTa karanA 3. svadArAmaMtrabheda, 4. mRSA upadeza evaM 5. kUTalekha aise dUsare vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA dina bhara meM jo Asevana huA ho una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : vratadhArI zrAvaka asatya ke kaTu phaloM ke bAre meM socakara mana ko aisA taiyAra kara letA hai ki prAya: usase asatya bolA hI nA jAe, to bhI pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta kaSAyoM ke adhIna hokara athavA anAbhogAdi se kabhI kisI ko AghAtaupaghAta ho aise vacana bolane meM Ae to vrata meM aneka prakAra kI malinatA paidA hotI haiN| vrata ko malina karane vAle aneka prakAra ke doSoM kA saMkSepa karake, sAmAnya se, isa gAthA meM pA~ca aticAra batAe haiN| sahasA' - sahasA abhyAkhyAna, binA soce samajhe ekAeka bolnaa| dUsare vratadhArI zrAvaka ko kisI ke viSaya meM kisI bhI prakAra kA abhiprAya/ 1. sUcanAt sUtram- alpAkSaraM bahavaH arthapratipAdakaM sUtram - 'mAtra sUcanA dene vAlA hotA hai vaha sUtra kahalatA hai| isa artha se gAthA meM sahasA zabda se sahasAbhyAkhyAna, rahaH zabda se rahobhyAkhyAna, svadArA zabda se svadArA maMtra bheda samajhanA hai|

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dvitIya vrata gAthA-12 maMtavya dene se pahele yA kisI bAta kA nirUpaNa karane se pahale usa viSaya kI tamAma Avazyaka jAnakArI lenI cAhie, gaMbhIra ciMtana karanA cAhie, usake bAda jo jaisA hai vaisA yathArtha kahanA caahie| binA soce-samajhe kisI bhI vastu viSayaka yA vyakti viSayaka 'yaha ThIka hai yA kharAba hai' aisA kisI bhI prakAra kA abhiprAya nahIM denA cAhie, kyoMki binA soce, ekAeka abhiprAya dene se svIkAra kiyA huA vrata dUSita hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| yaha vrata viSayaka prathama aticAra hai| rahas - rahasya abhyAkhyAna, kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa krnaa| rahas arthAt ekaaNt| ekAMta meM yA gupta rIti se kisI ke sAtha koI bAta huI ho, yA kisI kI ekAMta meM huI bAta sunI ho, to usako kabhI bhI prakaTa nahIM karanA cAhie, athavA kisI ko gupta bAta karate hue dekhane para ye z2arUra isake bAre meM hI bAta karate hoMge yA koI SaDyaMtra racate hoMge,' aisA anumAna karake eka dUsare ko kahanA, yaha dUsare vrata kA dUsarA aticAra haiN| A~khoM se dekhA huA aura kAna se sunA huA bhI kabhI galata ho sakatA hai, to anumAna se nizcaya kiyA gayA satya hI hai aisA kaise kaha sakate haiM ? isa kAraNa jhUTha nahIM bolane kI pratijJA vAle zrAvaka binA soce aisI ekAMta meM huI bAta kA anumAna karake kabhI nahIM bolate ora yadi boleM to vaha aticAra haiN| sadAre - svadArAmaMtrabheda, apanI patnI kI gupta bAta prakaTa krnaa| atyaMta prIti ke kAraNa patnI ne apane pati se yA pati ne apanI patnI se apane jIvana kI atyaMta gupta bAta kahI ho to donoM ko paraspara isa bAta ko gupta hI rakhanI cAhie, sabake sAmane usa bAta ko kabhI bhI prakaTa nahIM karanI caahie| isI prakAra apane mitra se kI huI gupta bAta ko bhI sabake sAmane prakaTa nahIM karanI caahie| gupta bAta ko prakaTa karane meM tIsarA aticAra lagatA hai| Apasa meM prema aura vizvAsa jaba taka TikA huA hai, taba taka aisA hone kI saMbhAvanA kama hotI hai, paraMtu saMsAra ke sneha-saMbaMdha svArthI hote haiN| jaba paraspara eka-dUsare kI svArthapUrti nahIM hotI taba yaha saMbaMdha TUTate haiM aura donoM ke bIca aprIti, avizvAsa aura zaMkA utpanna hotI haiN| phira to sneha aura rAga kA sthAna roSa le letA hai / ese samaya meM kaSAyAdhIna zrAvaka meM bhI bhUtakAla meM kI huI gupta

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vaMdittu sUtra bAtoM ko sabake sAmane kahakara dUsare ko girAne, halakA dikhAne Adi kI hIna evaM pAzavI vRtti paidA ho sakatI haiM / kaSAyagrasta isa avasthA meM zrAvaka bhI aisA bolane se sAmane vAle vyakti kI kyA hAlata hogI, isakA jarA bhI vicAra kie binA gupta bAta prakaTa karane kI bhUla kara sakatA hai| aisA karane se vizvAsaghAta hotA hai| sAmane vAle vyakti ko atyaMta duHkha hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI to kisI vyakti kI akAla mRtyu bhI ho jAtI hai| isalie zrAvaka ko sajaga rahakara aisA kabhI bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / 112 mosuvaese a - aura mRSA upadeza - galata upadeza denaa| mRSA upadeza denA arthAt galata upadeza denA / jaise ki kisI ko ahitakArI yA galata salAha denA ki 'kisI kA galata sahana nahIM krnaa| eka bAra to spaSTa sunA hI denA jisase bAra-bAra sunanA nA par3e ' - aisA upadeza saMkleza kI vRddhi ke sAtha doSoM kA poSaka bhI banatA hai| isalie aisI salAha ko 'mRSA upadeza' kahate haiN| maMtra-taMtra athavA auSadhi ke bAre meM khuda ko koI bhI jAnakArI na hone para bhI dUsaroM ko vaha siddha karane ke upAya batAnA athavA jisameM hiMsA kI bAta ho aise zAstroM ko par3hAnA Adi bhI 'mRSA upadeza' nAmaka cauthA aticAra hai| galata salAha denA yaha jaise mRSA upadeza kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra galata tarIke se upadeza denA bhI mRSA upadeza kahalAtA hai| jaise ki sAmane vAle vyakti kI yogyatA, usakA saMyoga, usakI bhUmikA Adi kA vicAra kie binA usase dAnazIla - tapAdi dharma kI sUkSma bAteM karanA, anadhikArI vyakti ke sAmane zAstra kA rahasya prakaTa karanA ityaadi| aisA upadeza acchA hote hue bhI pariNAma nukasAnadAyaka hone se mRSA upadeza kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra ke saba kathanoM meM pratyakSa mRSAvAda nahIM hotA, to bhI 'sva-para ke dravya-bhAva hiMsA se dUra rahane kA isa dUsare vrata kA jo mUla hetu hai vaha to aise kathanoM se naSTa hI hotA hai| yadyapi sApekSatA se aise upadeza se vrata naSTa nahIM hotA, phira bhI vrata meM malinatA to AtI hI hai, isalie isako aticAra kahate haiN| kUDalehe a - kUTa lekha, jhUThe dastAveja taiyAra krnaa| grAhaka ko, samAja ko yA sarakAra ko Thagane ke lie karacorI karanI, sampatti bacAne ke lie yA anya kisI tarIke se phAyadA uThAne ke lie jhUThe lekha

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dvitIya vrata gAthA - 12 likhavAnA, jhUThe hisAba-kitAba likhanA, beImAnI karanA; muddA, mohara, akSara badala denA ityAdi 'kUTa lekha' nAmaka pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| Ama tarIke se samajha meM AtA hI hai ki jhUTha nahIM bolanA to likha kaise sakate haiM ? paraMtu lobhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna huA zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'maiMne jhUTha nahIM bolane kA vrata liyA hai, jhUTha nahIM likhane kA vrata nahIM liyaa'| aisA mAnakara agara vaha galata likhatA hai to usakI vrata pAlana kI icchA hone se usakA vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA para aisI pravRtti usake vrata ko malina to karatI hI hai, isalie usako aticAra kahA hai| 113 yahA~ itanA z2arUra khayAla rakhanA hai ki ina pA~coM aticAroM kA jo irAde pUrvaka sevana karatA hai, usakA to vrata bhaMga' hI hotA hai, paraMtu jo apane vrata kA svarUpa jAnatA ho evaM apanI mati se use aisA lage ki isa kriyA se merA vrata bhaMga nahIM hogA aura usa vakta use vaha kriyA karanI hI par3e, to vrata sApekSa bhAva hone se usakA vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, para usa meM aticAra lagane se vrata mAlinya to hotA hI hai| mujhe yaha kArya abhI karanA z2arUrI hai / isalie vrata sApekSa bhAva se zAyada ina doSoM kA sevana ho to hI ye aticAra kI zreNI meM A sakate haiN| dUsare vrata saMbaMdhI dinabhara bIyavayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM savvaM meM lage sarva aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / 'dinabhara meM dUsare vrata saMbaMdhI choTe bar3e kisI bhI aticAra kA mujha se sevana huA ho to una saba aticAroM ko yAda karake unakI AlocanA, nindA evaM garhA karatA hU~ aura punaH ina doSoM kA sevana na ho isake lie jAgRta rahatA hU~' / aisA vicAra karake zrAvaka Upara batAe hue saba aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai| 2. sahasabbhakkhANAI jANaMto jai karijja to bhaMgo jai puNa'NAbhogAIhiMto to hoI aiyAru tti / / 1 / / -hitopadezamAlA gAthA. 417 vRttau sahasA abhyAkhyAna Adi ko aticAra jAnakara bhI yadi AcaraNa kare to vrata bhaMga hI hai aura yadi anAbhoga se AcaraNa kare to aticAra hai|

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114 vaMdittu sUtra ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - "'satya' AtmA kA svabhAva hai, to bhI mRSAvAda kA sarvathA tyAga karake isa vrata kA pUrNa pAlana karanA to mere lie saMbhava nahIM hai| aisA hote hue bhI bhava samudra se pAra utarane ke lie DUbatA vyakti jaise tarApA yA phalI kA sahArA letA hai, vaise hI 'bar3A jhUTha nahIM bolanA', aisA vrata maiMne svIkAra kiyA hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra karake usakA vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie maiMne kiMcit prayatna kiyA hai| aisA hote hue bhI adhIra svabhAva se, vAcAlatA se athavA kaSAya kI parAdhInatA se dinabhara meM vrata maryAdA kA vismaraNa hone se yA vrata kI maryAdA yathocita na samajhane se jo koI vANI kA anucita vyavahAra huA hai, vaha nizcaya hI galata huA haiN| isase maiMne merI AtmA ko karma evaM kusaMskAroM se bA~dhI hai| aisI bhUla punaH na ho| isake lie saba bhUloM ko yAda karake AtmasAkSI se unakI nindA karatA huuN| gurU samakSa unakI gardA karatA hU~ aura asatya ke isa pApa se merI AtmA ko vApasa mor3atA huuN| puna: aisA na ho isake prati sAvadhAna rahatA huuN| dhanya hai harizcandra evaM tArAmatI jaise zrAvaka-zrAvikA ko! jinhoMne caMDAla ke ghara pAnI bharane jaise nimna koTi ke kArya ko svIkAra kiyA paraMtu asatya vacana to na hI bolaa| dhanya hai sudarzana zreSThI ko! jo sUlI para car3hane ko taiyAra hue paraMtu parapIDAkArI satyavacana bhI nahIM hI bolaa...| aise mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ evaM aisA sattva mujhameM bhI prakaTe aisI prArthanA karake punaH vrata meM sthira hotA huuN|" cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : dRr3hatA se vrata kA pAlana karane ke lie isa gAthA meM batAe hue aticAroM ke prati sAvadhAnI rakhane ke uparAMta bhI punaH jhUTha bolane meM nA Ae isalie zrAvaka ko nimna viSayoM para vizeSa dhyAna denA caahie| * anAvazyaka kucha bhI nA bole aura yadi bolanA par3e to bhI bahuta soca karake gaMbhIratApUrvaka kama se kama bole| * jhUTha to bolanA hI nahIM hai, paraMtu satya bhI yadi sva-para ahitakAraka ho to use bhI nahIM bolnaa|

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dvitIya vrata gAthA-12 115 * jaba bhI krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI mAtrA adhika pramANa meM ho taba mauna dhAraNa kara lenaa| * sva-prazaMsA evaM para-nindA se dUra rhnaa| * bolane se pahale socanA ki mere bolane se anya ko zArIrika yA mAnasika Adi pIr3A to nahIM sahanI par3egI ? vikathA Adi se dUra rhnaa| * pA~coM indriyoM ke bAhya viSaya tathA anya vyakti saMbaMdhI apane maMtavya dene meM sAvadhAnI rkhnaa| * koI pUche to bhI 1) vairabhAva utpanna kare, 2) kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa kare, 3) kaThora, 4) zaMkAspada, 5) hiMsAtmaka evaM 6) nindA-cugalI jaise vacana nahIM bolnaa|

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tRtIya vrata avataraNikA: aba tRtIya vrata ke svarUpa tathA aticAroM ko batAte haiM - gAthA : taie aNuvvayammI, thuulg-prdvvhrnn-viriio| Ayariamappasatthe, ittha pmaayppsNgennN||13|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: pramAdaprasaGgena aprazaste atra tRtiiy-annuvrte| . sthUlaka-paradravyaharaNa-viratita: aticaritam / / 13 / / gAthArtha : jaba pramAda ke vaza hokara aprazasta bhAva prakaTa huA ho taba isa tIsare aNuvrata meM anya kI mAlikI ke dravya kI sthUla corI karane kI virati (kA ullaMghana karane) se dinabhara meM jo kucha viparIta AcaraNa huA ho, (una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)|

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tRtIya vrata gAthA-13 vizeSArtha : taie aNuvvayammI, thUlaga- paradavvaharaNaviraIo - tIsare aNuvrata meM (dUsare kI mAlikI vAlI vastu lene svarUpa) sthUla corI karane kI virati (kA ullaMghana karane) se| samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM tIsarA vrata sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa vrata' hai| jisa prakAra mRSAbhASA sva-para ke lie pIr3AkAraka hokara AtmA ke ahiMsaka bhAvarUpa mUla svabhAva kA nAza karatI hai, usI taraha kisI kI vastu chIna lene se yA corI karane se bhI apane evaM anya ke dravya-bhAva prANoM kA vinAza hotA haiN| isalie ahiMsaka bhAvarUpa apane mUla svabhAva ko prApta karane kI icchAvAleM sAdhaka ko sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa vrata kA svIkAra karanA caahie| tRtIya vrata kA svarUpa: adatta = nahIM diyA huaa| AdAna = grahaNa krnaa| dravya ke mUla mAlika kI anumati lie binA usakI sampatti lenA yA chInakara usa vastu para apanA adhikAra jatAnA, yaha 'adattAdAna' hai| isa adatta kA AdAna cAra prakAra se hotA hai| 1) sonA, cAMdI Adi vastuoM ke jo mAlika hoM, unake die binA sonA, cAMdI, dhana, saMpatti Adi le lenA, yaha svAmI adatta' hai| 2) jIva mAtra apane zarIra kA mAlika hotA hai| usa jIva kI anumati binA usake zarIra kA bhoga karanA, usakA nAza karanA 'jIva adatta' hai| 3) paramAtmA ko jIvana samarpita karane ke bAda, unakI AjJA na ho aisA AdhAkarmI Adi doSa se dUSita AhAra Adi lenA 'tIrthakara adatta' hai| 4) saMyama jIvana svIkAra kara, gurU bhagavaMta ke caraNoM meM mana-vacana-kAyA kA sampUrNa samarpaNa karane ke bAda, gurU kI AjJA viruddha yA AjJA binA kArya karanA 'gurU adatta' hai| ye cAroM prakAra ke adatta AtmA kA ahita karate haiN| ve sva-para ke prANoM ko hAni pahuMcAte haiM, isalie adattAdAna se sarvathA virata bane hue sAdhu ina cAroM meM se eka bhI prakAra ke adatta ko grahaNa nahIM krte|

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118 vaMdittu sUtra vyavahAranaya se ina cAroM prakAra kA adatta grahaNa na karanA adattAdAna viramaNa vrata hai| jaba ki nizcayanaya se socA jAe to kisI bhI parabhAva ko grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hI hai, kyoMki AtmA apane bhAva kI mAlikI rakhatI hai| AtmA se atirikta sarva bhAva AtmA ke lie parAye haiM, parabhAva haiN| parAye bhAva ko AtmA svIkAratI nahIM yA kisI ko de bhI nahIM sakatI, isalie nizcaya naya se parabhAva kA svIkAra mAtra bhI adattAdAna mAnA jAtA hai| nizcaya naya kI isa dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara hareka sAdhaka ko AtmA ke lie anupayogI ho aise bhAva evaM aise pudgaloM kA tyAga kara denA cAhie tathA vartamAnakAla meM Atmahita ke lie jina dravyoM kI AvazyakatA ho unheM bhI deva guru kI AjJAnusAra hI upayoga meM lenA caahie| aisA karane se hI isa vrata kA vizuddha pAlana ho pAtA hai| zramaNa bhagavaMta isa bAta ko lakSya meM lekara cAroM prakAra ke adatta kA tyAga karake isa vrata kA akhaMDa pAlana kara sakate haiM, para zrAvaka meM aisA sattva nahIM hotA ki ina cAroM prakAra ke adattoM kA tyAga kara sake to bhI isa prakAra kA tyAga karane ke sAmarthya ko prakaTa karane ke lie ina cAroM prakAra ke adattoM meM se vaha mAtra svAmI adatta kI pratijJA karatA hai| yaha svAmI adatta bhI sthUla evaM sUkSma bheda se do prakAra kA hai| usameM sthUla se 'svAmI adatta' use kahate hai ki jisa meM vastu ko lene se 'yaha cora hai' aisA vyavahAra hotA hai| jaise ki kisI kA dhana Adi chIna lenA, kisI ke ghara, dukAna yA hoTala Adi sthala se kucha bhI vastu uThA lenA, vizvAsaghAta karanA aadi| sUkSma se svAmI adatta use kahate haiM ki, jisa meM adattako grahaNa karane se samAja 1. adattasya tatsvAminA'nanujJAtasya vastunaH samAdAnamadattAdAnam taccasthUla-sUkSmabhedAd dvividhm| tatra vRkSAdyadhipatimananujJApya tacchAyAdyavasthAnamapi suukssmmdttm| etazca prAyaH srvvirtivissym| sthUlaM tu sandhidAnAdyanyad vA yatazcauraGkAranRpanigrahAdayaH pravartanta iti||418|| - hitopadeza usake svAmI kI anujJA binA nahIM dI huI vastu kA grahaNa adattAdAna hai| yaha adattAdAna sthUla evaM sUkSma bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jisameM vRkSa ke mAlika kI anujJA lie binA usakI chAyA meM rahanA bhI sUkSma adattAdAna haiN| yaha prAyaH sarvavirati kA viSaya hai, evaM sthUla adattAdAna arthAt seMdha lagAnA Adi jisake kAraNa cora kI taraha rAjA kA daMDa Adi milatA hai|

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tRtIya vrata gAthA-13 119 'corI' kA Aropa nahIM lagAtA, vaisI lAvArisa yAne binA mAlika kI vastu yA saMpatti athavA rAste meM par3I huI, anAyAsa prApta huI, koI mAmUlI cIz2a, vastu Adi binA adhikAra ke le lenI / Ayariamappasatthe ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM - pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta bhAva kA pravartana hote hue yahA~ tRtIya vrata meM, jo koI viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho (usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda zrAvaka ko atyaMta sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| agara sAvadhAnI nahIM rahI to, akArya karavAe aise lobhAdi kaSAyoM se mana grasta ho jAtA hai aura phalataH vrata dUSita ho aisA AcaraNa ho jAtA haiN| zrAvaka ko aise aprazasta bhAva se bacane ke lie corI nahIM karane ke lAbha evaM corI karane se isa bhava evaM parabhava meM hone vAle kaTu vipAkoM kA vicAra karake, mana ko aisA taiyAra karanA cAhie ki jisase kabhI bhI corI karane kI vRtti hI paidA na ho| isa vrata ke pAlana se sarvatra yaza pravartatA hai| loga aise vratadhArI vyakti para vizvAsa rakhate haiM jisase vaha svayaM bhI nirbhaya raha pAtA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI usase bhaya nahIM hotaa| usakA dhana, nyAya se kamAyA hone ke kAraNa kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotaa| isake atirikta isa vrata ke pAlana se aisA puNya baMdha hotA hai ki bhavAMtara meM svargAdi sukhoM kI prApti hotI hai aura manuSya bhava meM vaha vyakti aneka gA~va, nagara, zahara kA svAmI yA ciraMjIvI rAjA banatA hai / isake bajAya isa vrata ko nahIM lene se, lene ke bAda nahIM pAlane se yA aticAroM ke sevana se, isa bhava meM aneka manuSyoM kI tarapha se nindA, dhikkAra-tiraskAra, parAbhava yA deza nikAlA evaM phAMsI Adi kI sajA hotI hai tathA parabhava meM naraka, vahA~ se nikalane ke bAda manuSya ho to bhI macchImAra Adi nIca kula meM janma lenA, daridra, hIna-aMgI, badhira, aMdhA honA tathA tiryaMca yoni meM aneka duHkhoM se duHkhI honA par3atA hai / isalie vrata pAlana evaM vrata na pAlane ke pariNAmoM ko socakara acaurya vrata meM doSa na lage usakA khyAla rakhanA caahie|

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120 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA: aba pramAda ke vaza hokara jaba aprazasta bhAva kA pravartana ho taba tIsare vrata ko malina kare, aisI kauna sI pravRttiyA~ ho sakatI haiM, usako sUcita karane vAle pA~ca aticAroM kI jAnakArI isa gAthA meM dete haiN| gAthA: tenAhaDa-ppaoge, tappaDirUve virUddhagamaNe a| kUDatula-kUDamANe, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 14 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : stenAhRta-prayoge, tatpratirUpe viruddhagamane c| kUTatulA-kUTamAne, daivasikaM sarva pratikrAmAmi / / 14 / / gAthArtha : 1) corI karake lAI huI vastu kA svIkAra karanA, 2) cora ko corI ke lie preraNA denA, 3) mUlyavAna vastu meM alpa mUlyavAna vastu milAnA, 4) rAjya virUddha kAma karanA evaM 5) galata taula aura mApa se lenaa-denaa| tIsare vrata ke ina pA~ca aticAroM meM se dina bhara meM jo koI bhI aticAra lage hoM una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : isa vrata ko svIkAra karane vAle zrAvaka ne corI kI bhayaMkaratA kA vicAra karake apanA mana aisA taiyAra kiyA hotA hai ki prAyaH jo cIja apanI nA ho usa para apanI najara par3e hI nhiiN| aisA hote hue bhI pramAda meM par3A huA zrAvaka kabhI lobha ke adhIna ho jAe taba usase sIdhe tarIke se nahIM paraMtu toDamor3akara corI jaisA vrata ko dUSita karane vAlA kArya ho jAtA hai| aisA kArya sAmAnyatayA ina pA~ca prakAra se hotA hai: tenAhaDa-ppaoge-corI kI huI vastu kA svIkAra karanA yA cora ko preraNA denaa|

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tRtIya vrata gAthA-14 121 tenAhaDa-stenAhRta - stena = cora, AhRta-lAyA huaa| corI kI huI vastu ko grahaNa krnaa| ___ corI kiyA huA sonA, cAMdI yA anya mUlyavAna cIjeM, vastuoM ko pakar3e jAne ke Dara se cora atyaMta kama kImata meM beca detA hai| isa sthiti meM koI bhI zrAvaka lobhavaza ina cIja-vastuoM ko kharIda le to use isa vrata viSayaka prathama aticAra lagatA hai| tena-paoge=stena prayoga - stena = cor| prayoga = preraNA, uttejnaa| cora ko corI karane kI preraNA denA stena prayoga hai| cora ke sAtha lene-dene kA vyavahAra rakhanA, corI karane ke bAda usakI prazaMsA karanA, corI ke lie z2arUrI upakaraNa denA, rahane ke lie Azraya denA, anna-pAnI denA Adi dvArA cora ko corI karane kI preraNA denA, yaha dUsarA aticAra hai| _ 'mujhe corI nahIM karanI', isa prakAra ke vrata dhAraka zrAvaka ko corI kI vastu lenA yA sIdhe yA ulTe tarIke se cora kA utsAha bar3he aisA kucha bhI karanA, yaha saba paramArtha se AMzika vratabhaMga svarUpa hone se aticAra rUpa hai| tappaDirUve - acche mAla meM kharAba yA nakalI mAla kI milAvaTa krnaa| asalI ke samAna dikhAI detI huI nakalI vastu ko asalI kahakara becanA, jaise ki vejITebala ghI ko yaha zuddha ghI hai' aisA kahakara zuddha ghI ke bhAva se becnaa| tAMbA-pittala mizrita sone ko yaha zuddha suvarNa hai' aisA kahakara zuddha sone ke bhAva becnaa| isa tarIke se nakalI vastu ko asalI vastu ke bhAva becanA, yaha 1. caurazcorApako mantrI bhedajJa: kaannkkryii| annada: sthAnadazceti caura: saptavidhaH smRtaH / / corI karane vAlA, corI karAne vAlA, corI kI carcA, vicAraNA (maMtraNA) karane vAlA, corI ke bheda kA jAnakAra, corI ke mAla kA kharIdadAra, cora ko anna-pAnI dene vAlA, cora ko Azraya dene vAlA aise cora ke sAta prakAra haiN| - zrI tattvArthasUtragama sUtra a.7 sUtra 22 2. (teNa) papoge - cora ko corI karane kI preraNA denaa| sUtra meM jaba ki 'paoge' hI zabda hai, to bhI 'sUcanAt sUtram' isa kathana se 'paoge' zabda se stena prayoga zabda kA grahaNa karanA hai|

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122 vaMdittu sUtra 'tatpratirUpa' nAmaka tIsarA aticAra ginA jAtA hai, kyoMki isa tarIke se sAmAnya vyakti ko ThagA jAtA hai| aise anaitika mArga se kamAyA huA dhana corI kA dhana mAnA jAtA hai| aisA dhana jIvana meM duHkha, azAMti, udvega ke sAtha naitika adha:patana ke alAvA kucha bhI nahIM detaa| virUddhagamaNe a - rAjya virUddha AcaraNa meN| svayaM jisa rAjya yA deza meM rahate ho, usake zatru rAjya meM, apane deza ke rAjA kI AjJA binA vyApAra ke lie jAnA yA rAjA kI AjJA yA kAnUna kA ullaMghana karanA yA rAjya pratibaMdhita vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA, rAjya dvArA nirdezita kara nahIM bharanA vagairaha kArya karane se rASTra droha hotA hai| rAjya saMbaMdhI aisI corI isa vrata viSayaka cauthA aticAra hai| kUDatula-kUDamANe - galata tola, galata maap| anAja vagairaha kA vajana jisase karate hai aise kilo Adi ke bATa ko tola kahate hai evaM kapar3A vagairaha jisase mApe jAte hoM use mApa kahate haiN| vyApAra karate samaya jo vyakti tola-mApa ke galata sAdhana ko rakhatA hai, vastu lene ke samaya jyAdA le le aura dene ke samaya kama de, to aise prasaMgo meM para vaMcanA (ThagAI) hotI hai aura anya kA ahita hotA hai| aise sAdhanoM kA upayoga kara anadhikRta adhika lene se aura kama dene se isa vrata meM aticAra lagate haiN| ina pA~coM aticAroM ke upalakSaNa se jisa kisI pravRtti ke kAraNa anya kA ahita hotA hai, anadhikRta dhana ghara meM AtA hai vaisI sarva pravRttiyoM ko aticAra svarUpa samajha lenA cAhie kyoMki aisI sarva pravRttiyA~ vrata ko dUSita karatI haiN| paDikkame desi savvaM - tIsare vrata ke viSaya meM dinabhara meM jo koI bhI aticAra lagA ho una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| 'tIsare vrata ke viSaya meM binA soce-samajhe, mere dvArA jo kisI aticAra kA AcaraNa huA ho to una sabase maiM vApasa lauTatA hU~, unakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| jisa lobha vRtti ke kAraNa aise aticAra kA sevana kiyA hai usase nivRtta hone ke lie aMta:karaNapUrvaka usakI nindA evaM gardA karatA hU~ evaM aisA nA ho jAe

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tRtIya vrata gAthA-14 123 usake lie jAgRti rakhane kA saMkalpa karatA huuN|' aisA socakara zrAvaka tIsare vrata ke saba aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai| ina do gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'acaurya yaha AtmA kA svabhAva hai to bhI sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNarUpa tRtIya mahAvrata kA pAlana karanA mere lie choTI sI u~gulI se merU parvata uThAne jaisA atiduSkara kArya hai, to bhI eka choTI nAva se saMsAra sAgara pAra karane ke samAna 'bar3I corI nahIM karanA' aisA maiMne vrata liyA hai| usa vrata kA vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie yathAzakti prayatna bhI kiyA hai| to bhI pramAda se, lobha se evaM vrata ke prati lAparavAhI se, mujha se vrata ko malina karane vAle, kara-corI jaise kaI kArya hue haiN| yaha maiMne galata kiyA hai / isase maiMne merI mukti dUra kI hai| jIvana kI zAMti ga~vAI hai / mere yaha bhava evaM parabhava donoM bigAr3e haiN| isalie maiM ina pApoM evaM pApa karavAnevAlI aMtaraMga hIna vRttiyoM kA tiraskAra karatA huuN| gurU bhagavaMtoM ke samakSa gardA karatA hU~ evaM aise bhAvoM se merI AtmA ko vApasa lAtA huuN| jIvana meM punaH punaH aise doSoMkA Asevana nA ho isake lie prANa jAe to bhI isa vrata kA akhaMDa pAlana karane vAle aMbaDa parivrAjaka evaM unake 700 ziSyoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara praNAma karatA huuN| mujha meM bhI vrata pAlana kA aisA sattva prakaTa ho, aisI aMta:karaNa pUrvaka prArthanA karatA huuN| cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : isa gAthA meM batAe hue aticAroM kA puna: kabhI bhI Asevana nA ho vaisA citta taiyAra karane ke lie nimna viSayoM kA vizeSataH cintana karanA caahie| * dhaMdhe meM, lena-dena meM vyavahAra zuddha rkhnaa| * bahI-khAte zuddha rkhnaa| 3. aMbaDa parivrAjaka eka bAra apane 700 ziSyoM sahita jaMgala se gujara rahe the| usa samaya pyAsa se sabake prANa kaMTha taka A gae the| tabhI eka pAnI se bharA tAlAba dikhaa| pAnI sAmane thA paraMtu pAnI dene vAlA koI nahIM thaa| sabako adatta nahIM lenA, aisA vrata thaa| pratyeka ko prANa jAe vaha maMjUra thA kintu pratijJA tor3ane kI icchA nahIM thii| isalie sabane anazana svIkAra liyA, AyuSya pUrNa karake svarga sidhaare|

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124 tRtIya vrata vaMdittu sUtra * lobha se kara-corI karane kA mana ho taba lobha ke kar3ave phala yA corI kA mahApApa evaM usake bhayaMkara pariNAma tathA sarakArI bhaya Adi kA vicAra krnaa| bhautika sAdhanoM se bar3appana nahIM hai, paraMtu udAratA Adi guNa samRddhi se bar3appana hai, aisA soca kara apanI kamAI ke anusAra hI kharca karane kA Agraha rakhanA, jisase adhika kamAne kI vRtti se corI karane kI kAmanA hI nA ho| * jIvana paddhati aisI apanAnI cAhie ki kama se kama vastuoM se jIvana nirvAha ho jAe aura adhikatara sAmagrI ekatrita karane yA usa ke lie corI karane kA mana hI na ho| * bacapana se hI jIvana meM choTI bhI corI karane se rUkanA evaM baccoM ko bhI rokanA, kyoMki aise kusaMskAra hI bhaviSya meM bar3I corI karane kI preraNA dete haiM aura usakA AtmavizvAsa bhI paidA karate haiN| * corI karake anyAya se yA anadhikRta tarIke se kamAyA huA dhana jIvana meM zAMti nahIM detA, paraMtu mana satata bhaya, cintA yA malina vicAroM se ghirA rahatA hai| * corI ke kAraNa dUsare aneka pApa karane par3ate haiN|

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caturtha vrata avataraNikA : aba cauthe vrata kA svarUpa tathA aticAra batAte haiM / gAthA : cautthe aNuvvayammI, nicaM paradAra - gamaNa - viraIo / Ayariamappasatthe, ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM / / 15 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : pramAdaprasaGgena aprazaste atra caturthe - aNuvrate / nityaM paradAra-gamana - viratita: aticaritam / / 15 / / gAthArtha : pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta bhAva kA jaba pravartana hotA ho taba isa caturtha aNuvrata meM parastrIgamana se sadA ke lie kI gaI virati ( kA ullaMghana karane) se dina bhara meM jo koI viparIta AcaraNa huA ho ( una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)|

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126 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : cautthe aNuvvayammI, nicaM paradAra- gamaNa - viraIo cauthe aNuvrata ke viSaya meM sadA ke lie parastrIgamana kI virati ( kA ullaMghana karane) se / samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM caturtha vrata 'sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata' hai / jaise corI sva- para pIDAkAraka hone se ahiMsaka bhAva svarUpa AtmA ke mUla svabhAva ko naSTa karatI hai, usI taraha maithuna kriyA bhI rAgAdi bhAvoM ko utpanna karavA kara sva bhAvaprANa kA tathA bhoga kI kriyA dvArA asaMkhya trasa Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA dvArA para prANoM kA nAza karake, hiMsA kA prabala kAraNa banatI hai| isalie yadi zrAvaka ahiMsaka bhAva svarUpa apanA mUla svabhAva prApta karanA cAhatA ho, to use abrahma kA yAne ki maithuna kA avazya tyAga karanA caahie| - caturtha vrata kA svarUpa : samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM cauthA vrata sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata' hai| strI puruSa yugala kI kAmakrIr3A maithuna' kriyA hai / vedamohanIya karma ke udaya se citta meM ubharatI prabala kAmavRtti ke saMtoSa hetu evaM usase utpanna anya anarthoM se bacane ke lie apanI patnI meM saMtoSa mAnakara - arthAt apanI patnI meM bhI maryAdA bA~dhakara - anya saba striyoM ke saMsarga kA tyAga karanA svadArA saMtoSa - para strI gamana viramaNa vrata hai / brahmacarya kA svarUpa : nizcayanaya se parabhAva meM ramaNa karanA abrahma hai aura (mana evaM indriyoM ke vikAroM se pare hokara) svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai / isalie brahmacarya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki brahmaNi caryate iti brahmacaryam / vyavahAranaya itanI sUkSmatA se padArtha kA vizleSaNa nahIM karatA, isalie vaha strI-puruSa ke yugala jo kAma krIr3A karate haiM use abrahma kahatA hai evaM usa kriyA ke tyAga ko brahmacarya kahate haiN| 1. puMstrIrupaM mithunam / mithunasya bhAvaH karmma vA maithunam / tadapi dvividhaM sthUlaM sUkSmaM ca / tatra bhedadvaye idaM sUkSmaM yaduta - indriyANAM cakSurAdInAM manovikArajanitaM kiJcid vikRtimAtramAvirbhavati, na punarvAkkAyikI kupravRttiH, idaM ca prAya: sarvathA'brahmavarjakaH / sthUlaM tu dampatyoH parasparaM sarvAGgasambhogaH / / 420 / / - hitopadeza

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caturtha vrata gAthA-.5 127 maithuna kriyA sUkSma evaM bAdara do prakAra kI hai| usameM veda mohanIya karma ke udaya se jaba indriyA~ evaM mana kucha thor3e bhI vikAravAle hote hoM, lekina vacana yA kAyA se vaisI koI bhI kupravRtti na hotI ho taba usa vikAra ko sUkSma maithuna kahate haiM, tathA audArika zarIravAlI mAnavIya striyA~ evaM vaikriya zaroravAlI devAMganAoM ke sAtha mana, vacana, kAyA se jo saMbhoga kriyA hotI hai, use sthUla maithuna kahate haiN| apramattabhAva ko prApta karane vAle mahAmuni hI nizcayanaya anumata zuddha brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana kara sakate haiN| pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya sAmane hote hue bhI vAsanAvRtti se sampUrNatayA pare rahakara AtmabhAva meM lIna rahane kA kArya to sthUlabhadrajI jaise koI virala mahApuruSa hI kara sakate haiN| samyagdRSTi zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki AtmabhAva meM ramaNatA rUpa brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA vahI merA svabhAva hai, usameM hI vAstavika sukha hai, mukti kA upAya bhI vahI hai; to bhI zrAvaka jAnatA hai ki usameM itanA sAmarthya nahIM hai ki isa vrata kA svIkAra kara usakA akhaMDa pAlana kara sake / ata: apane meM isa vrata pAlana kA sAmarthya prakaTa ho, isalie vaha 'svadArAsaMtoSa-parastrIgamana viramaNa' rUpa cauthe vrata kA svIkAra karatA hai| isa vrata ko svIkArane ke bAda zrAvaka sadaiva socatA hai ki yaha abrahma kI kriyA to vAsanArUpI mahAagni ko zAMta karane ke lie jalate meM ghI DAlane jaisI hai| yaha vAstavika sukha nahIM, mAtra duHkha kI kSaNika zAMti hai| saccA sukha to brahmacarya meM hai| maithuna kA sukha to kiMpAka phala jaisA hai| kiMpAka phala khAte samaya mIThA lagatA hai, paraMtu usakA pariNAma bhayaMkara hotA hai| isI taraha bAhya dRSTi se madhura lagatA huA yaha sukha pariNAma se bhayaMkara hotA hai| uparAMta jisa strI meM merA mana Asakta hotA hai usakA aMtaraMga svarUpa to mere jaisA hI hai| bAhara se dikhatA yaha zarIra to rakta, mAMsa, haDDI evaM viSTA Adi kA piMDa hai| azuddhi bhare aise piMDa meM mujhe kyoM Asakti karanI cAhie? isalie hI to jJAnI puruSoM ne kAma-bhoga yA, Asakti ko, zalya, viSa, sarpa Adi kI taraha bhAvaprANa kA ghAtaka kahA haiN|' 2. brahmacarya kI vizeSa samajha ke lie dekheM sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 sUtra-2 3. sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA, kAmA AsIvisovamA / kAme ya patthemANA, akAmA jati duggiN||27||-shrii indriya-parAjaya-zataka.

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128 vaMdittu sUtra isa taraha se kAma kI bhayaMkaratA ko socate hue zrAvaka jahA~ taka saMbhava ho vahA~ taka isa pravRtti se pIche haTatA hai aura jaba pIche haTanA mumakina na ho taba bhI parimita samaya ke lie, mana kI virakti ko surakSita rakhane ke lie prayatnapUrvaka svastrI (patnI) ke saMga meM saMtoSa mAnatA haiN| . yaha vrata bhI prathama vrata kA pUraka hai, kyoMki eka hI bAra maithuna kriyA karane se 2 lAkha se 9 lAkha garbhaja paMcendriya tathA asaMkhyAta beindriya evaM asaMkhyAta sammUrcchima paMcendriya jIvoM kA vinAza hotA hai evaM isa kriyA se mana rAgAdi bhAvoM se vizeSa vikRta banatA hai| maithuna kA tyAga karake brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karane se isa tarIke se hone vAlI dravya-bhAva hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai| 4. mehUNasannArUDho navalakkha haNei suhumajIvANaM titthayareNaM bhaNiyaM, saddahiyavvaM payatteNaM / / 86 / / - saMbodhasattarI kAmazAstra racayitA vAtsAyana bhI kahate haiM ki raktajA: kRmayaH sUkSmAH, mRdumadhyAdhizaktayaH / janmavartmasu kaNDUti, janayanti tathAvidhAm / / 8 / / strI ke khUna meM se utpanna hue, alpa-madhya evaM vizeSa zaktivAle, AMkhoM se dikha na sakeM vaise bArIka jIva-kIr3e (apanI zakti pramANa) strI kI yoni meM (guhya aMga meM) eka prakAra kI (viSaya kI) khujalI utpanna karate haiN| yoniyantrasamutpannAH, susUkSmA jnturaashyH| pIDyamAnA vipadyante, yatra tanmaithunaM tyajet / / 79 // - yogazAstra-prakAza 2-79 jisa maithuna sevana se strI kI yoni rUpa yaMtra meM utpanna hue ati bArIka jIvoM ke samUha saMgharSa meM pisakara mara jAte haiM, usa maithuna kA tyAga karanA caahie| itthINa joNimajhe,gabhagayA ceva huMti nvlkkhaa| ikko va do va tinni va, lakkhapuhuttaM ca ukkosaM / / itthINa joNimajjhe, havaMti beiMdiA asaMkhA y| uppAjaMti cayaMti ya, samucchimA taha asaMkhA / / / itthIsaMbhogesamagaM, tesiM jIvANa huMti uddvnnN|| - saMbodhaprakaraNa gA. 73-74-76 striyoM kI yoni meM garbhaja (manuSya) utkRSTatA se 9 lAkha jIva utpanna hote haiM, arthAt eka, do, tIna se lekara adhikatama lakSa pRthaktva paidA hote haiN| isake alAvA asaMkhyAta beindriya jIva utpanna hote haiM evaM saMmUrchima (manuSya) bhI asaMkhyAta utpanna hote haiM aura marate haiN| strI saMbhoga se una saba jIvoM kA eka sAtha nAza hotA haiN|

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caturtha vrata gAthA-15 129 Ayariamappasatthe ittha pamAyappasaMgeNaM - pramAda ke kAraNa aprazasta bhAva kA udaya hone se isa caturtha vrata ke viSaya meM dinabhara meM jo kucha bhI viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho (usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)| vrata pAlane kA dRDha saMkalpa kiyA ho to bhI anAdikAla se abhyasta pramAda kabhI sabhI vrata kI maryAdA kA bhaMga karavA detA hai evaM aprazasta bhAva prakaTa karatA hai / abhyasta aprazasta bhAvoM se jina aticAroM kA sevana ho jAtA hai, unase bacane ke lie vizeSa prakAra se brahmacarya ke pAlana se hone vAle lAbha evaM abrahma se hone vAle nukasAna kA vicAra karake, mana ko aisA taiyAra karanA cAhie ki vo pramAda meM par3e hI nhiiN| brahmacarya pAlana kA phala aura abrahma se hone vAlA nukasAna : karor3oM svarNamudrA ke dAna se yA suvarNamaya jina bhavana banavAne kI apekSA se nirmala brahmacarya ke pAlana meM zAstrakAroM ne z2yAdA lAbha kahA haiN| jo aise duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, use devatA bhI namana karate haiN| uttama ThakurAI, laMbA AyuSya, suMdara saMsthAna, sudRr3ha saMhanana, bejor3a dhanadhAnyAdi Rddhi, rAjya, nirmala kIrti, tejasvI indriyA~, nirvikArI bala, mahAparAkramI vRtti, svarga kA sukha evaM anta meM alpa samaya meM mokSa, ye saba nirmala brahmacarya pAlana se prApta hote haiN| kAmAMdha puruSoM ko isa bhava meM vadha, baMdhana, phA~sI, nAka kaTAnA, guptendriya kA cheda, dhana kA nAza Adi aneka duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiM aura parabhava meM ve chedI huI guptendriyoM vAle napuMsaka, kurUpI, durbhAgI, roga vAle hote haiM / unako naraka meM bhI aneka taraha ke duHsaha duHkhoM ko bhugatanA par3atA haiN| durAcAriNI striyA~ anya bhava meM vidhavApana, lagna kI vedI meM hI vaidhavya, vaMdhyApana, mare hue bAlaka ko janma denA, viSakanyA honA (sparzamAtra se dUsare ko jahara car3he aise zarIravAlI) vagairaha duSTa strIpanA pAtI haiN| ina saba bAtoM kA vicAra karake sAdhaka ko pramAda kA tyAga kara nirmala brahmacarya ke pAlana meM tatpara bananA caahie|

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130 vaMdittu sUtra avataraNikA : aba cauthe vrata ko dUSita karane vAlI vRtti aura pravRtti ko batAne vAle pA~ca aticAra batAte haiM : gAthA : aprigghiaa-ittr-annNg-vivaah-tivv-annuraage| cautthavayassaiAre, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 16 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : aparigRhItA-itvara-anaGga-vivAha-tIvrAnurAgAn / caturthavratasya daivasikaM sarvam aticArAn pratikrAmAmi / / 16 / / gAthArtha : (1) aparigRhItAgamana, (2) ItvaraparigRhitAgamana, (3) anaMgakrIr3A, (4) paravivAha, evaM (5) tIvra anuraag| cauthe vrata ke ina pA~ca aticAroM meM se dina bhara meM jo aticAra lage hoM una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : 'svadArA saMtoSa-parastrI gamana viramaNa' vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda zrAvaka ko usa vrata ke pAlana ke lie satata sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| kAma-vAsanAoM kA nAza karane ke lie sadaiva bhoga kI bhayaMkaratA kA vicAra karanA caahie| aisA hote hue bhI tIvra veda ke udayakAla meM bahuta bAra vaha mana evaM indriyoM kA saMyama kho baiThatA hai| aisI paristhiti meM, kabhI usake dvArA vrata ko malina karane vAle aticAroM kA Asevana ho jAtA hai jisake sAmAnyatayA nimna batAe gae pA~ca prakAra haiM : apariggahiA - aprigRhiitaagmn| jisa strI ko kisIne grahaNa na kiyA ho vaisI kumArI kanyA, vezyA yA vidhavA strI ke sAtha bhoga karane ko zAstrIya bhASA meM aparigRhitAgamana kahA jAtA hai / yaha strI kisI kI nahIM, isalie paradArA nahIM - dUsare kI strI nahIM, aisA mAnakara tIvra bhogAsakti ke vakta sva strI se saMtoSa na hote hue, aisI strI ke sAtha duHkhArdra

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caturtha vrata gAthA-16 131 hRdaya se gamana karanA, yaha isa vrata viSayaka 'aparigRhItAgamana' nAmakA prathama aticAra haiN| ittara - iitvrprigRhitaagmn| Itvara arthAt alpa smy| nirdhArita samaya taka paisoM se rakhI huI rakhaila strI kA bhoga karanA, vaha ItvaragRhitAgamana' nAma kA dUsarA aticAra haiN| jisane 'paradArAgamana kI virati' svIkArI ho, usake lie ye donoM pravRttiyA~ aticAra svarUpa haiN| paraMtu jisane 'svadArAsaMtoSa-paradArAgamana virati' svIkArI ho, usake lie to rakhaila yA vidhavA, vezyA Adi bhI svadArA se anya hone se yaha pravRtti anAcAra hI hai| aNaMga - anaMgakrIr3A krnaa| anaMga arthAt kaam| usako jAgRta karane vAlI arthAt kAma vAsanA ko uttejita karanevAlI vividha krIr3A karanA, athavA bhoga ke mukhya aMga ko chor3akara stana, oSTha Adi aMgoM kA cumbana, AliMgana Adi kAmottejaka ceSTAe~ karanA anaMgakrIr3A' nAmaka tIsarA aticAra haiN| aisI kriyAe~ caturtha vrata ko dUSita karatI haiN| yahA~ itanA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki ye tIna aticAra zrAvaka avasthA meM nahIM hote, to bhI tIvra vedodaya ke samaya meM kabhI ye kArya ho jAe~ to vrata bhaMga nahIM mAnA jAtA, tathApi zrAvaka ke lie ye aticAra yogya to nahIM hI hai| kisI bhI saMyoga meM zrAvaka ko ye aticAra na lage, isake lie bahuta sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| vivAha - apanI saMtAna ke sivAya anya kA vivAha Adi karanA, krvaanaa| apanI saMtAna kA bhI dAyitva yadi koI letA ho to usake vivAha Adi kArya bhI zrAvaka na kre| paraMtu javAbadArI lene vAlA koI na ho, apanI saMtAna kumArga para na jAe, koI anartha na kara baiThe, isake lie apanI saMtAna kA vivAha karanA par3e to kare, paraMtu anya kA vivAha to na hI kre| aisA hote hue bhI kisI ke prati sneha ke kAraNa yA vizeSa saMbaMdhoM ke kAraNa anya ke vivAha meM rasa le to isa vrata meM 'paravivAhakaraNa' nAma kA cauthA aticAra lagatA hai| tivva-aNurAge - tIvra kAmarAga krnaa| azuci bhAvanA, anyatva bhAvanA Adi kA ciMtana karatA huA zrAvaka apanI

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vaMdittu sUtra patni meM bhI tIvra Asakti na ho aisI sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai, to bhI prabala nimitta ke kAraNa kabhI viSaya bhoga meM tIvra Asakti ho to vaha isa vrata kA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai / isa aticAra se bacane ke lie zrAvaka ko kisI bhI strI meM Asakti na ho, isakA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| 132 puruSapradhAna dharma hone se yahA~ puruSa Azrita vrata tathA usake aticAra batAe haiM, paraMtu unake upalakSaNa se striyoM ke lie 'svapuruSasaMtoSa' evaM 'parapuruSagamana viramaNa vrata' bhI samajha lenA cAhie / parapuruSa ke sAtha rAgAdi kI adhInatA se kie gae vyavahAra se bhI vrata malina hotA haiM / ataH aticAra rUpa hI hai| isa prakAra strI evaM puruSa ke isa vrata viSayaka pramukha pA~ca aticAra batAe / isake alAvA rAgAdi bhAva se kisI strI, puruSa yA bAlaka ko dekhanA, unakA sparza karanA, usa saMbaMdhI mana meM koI vikRta vicAraNA karanA, vANI kA anucita vyavahAra karanA, svapna meM kisI doSa kA sevana karanA ityAdi choTe-bar3e vibhinna aticAroM kA bhI vratadhArI zrAvaka ko dhyAna rakhanA caahie| cautthavayassaiAre, paDikkame desiaM savvaM dinabhara meM lage hue cauthe vrata ke aticAroM kA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / 'cauthe vrata ke viSaya meM Upara batAe hue choTe-bar3e kisI bhI aticAroM kA dina bhara meM sevana huA ho to unako yAda karake, usake prati ghRNAbhAva prakaTa karake, maiM una saba aticAroM se vApasa lauTatA hU~, puna: vaisA na ho aisA saMkalpa karatA huuN|' isa taraha socakara zrAvaka saba aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai / brahmacarya vrata kA khaMDana mahApApa hai| usase durbhAgyapana, vaMdhyApana prApta hotA hai tathA durgati kA bhAjana honA par3atA hai| kAma kI tIvra Asakti se hI cakravartI kA strIratna chaTThI naraka meM jAtA hai aura dravya se bhI brahmacarya vrata ko pAlanevAlA cakravartI kA azvaratna svarga meM jAtA hai| brahmacarya ke pAlana se vIrya - zakti bar3hatI hai, indriyA~ tejasvI banatI haiM; jaba ki bAra-bAra maithuna ke sevana se zarIra kSINa hotA hai, indriyoM kI hAni hotI hai, vIrya kA nAza hotA hai| 5. kampaH khedaH zramo mUrchA bhramiglanirbalakSayaH / rAjayakSmAdayazcApi, kAmAdyAsaktijA rujaH / / - arthadIpikA

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caturtha vrata gAthA-16 133 bhAgavata, purANa, manusmRti, vedoM jaise jainetara graMthoM meM bhI maithuna kA sevana pApa hai, aisA batAkara usase dUra rahane kA upadeza diyA hai / isa taraha maithuna kI asAratA evaM brahmacarya kI sArthakatA ko socakara zrAvakoM ko yathAzakti abrahma kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha saMbhava na ho to bhI bhogavRtti ko saMyama meM rakhanI caahie| parvatithiyA~, kalyANaka ke dina, zAzvatI olI, tIrtha sthAnoM evaM paryuSaNa vagairaha paryoM meM to brahmacarya kA avazya pAlana karanA hI caahie| apane Upara saMyama rakhate hue bhI kahIM pramAda, anAbhoga Adi se aticAra lagA ho to usase malina banI AtmA ko nindA, gardA dvArA zuddha banAnI caahie| ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'brahmacarya merA svabhAva hai| usameM saba prakAra kA sukha hai, to bhI maiM kAyara hU~, kukarmoM se jakar3A huA hU~, kusaMskAroM se vyApta huuN| isalie amRta ke kuMDa jaise isa vrata meM maiM sadaiva nahIM raha sktaa| aisA hote hue bhI isa vrata kA yatkiMcita AsvAda pAne ke lie maiM ne 'svadArAsaMtoSa-parastrIgamana viramaNavrata' ko svIkArA hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra kara, isake pAlana ke lie maiMne yatkiMcita prayatna bhI kiyA hai, to bhI nirbala nimittoM ke kAraNa, kabhI mana evaM indriyA~ caMcala banI haiM, kabhI na dekhane yogya dekhane meM AyA hai, kabhI nahIM karane yogya kiyA hai| he bhagavaMta ! ye saba maiMne galata kiyA hai| isase maiMne apanI AtmA ko kalaMkita kiyA hai| __dhanya haiM sItA jaisI mahAsatiyoM ko ! evaM dhanya hai sudarzana jaise mahApuruSoM ko! jinhoMne isa vrata ko svIkAra karake, maraNAMta kaSTa sahana karake bhI, vrata ko TikAkara usameM kahIM lezamAtra bhI A~ca nahIM Ane dii| dhanya hai sthUlabhadrajI jaise 6. he yudhiSThira ! eka rAtri brahmacarya pAlana karane se jo sadgati hotI hai, vaha gati hajAroM yajJa se bhI ho sake yA nahIM, aisA kahanA zakya nahIM hai||1|| eka ora cAroM veda evaM dusarI ora brahmacarya, ye do samAna haiM / usI taraha eka aura sabhI pApa evaM dusarI ora madirA tathA mAMsajanya pApa, ye dono bhI samAna haiM // 2 // hara jagaha kleza karavAnevAle, yuddha karavA ke mAnavIoM ko maravAnevAle aura pApa karane meM tatpara rahanevAle nAradamuni bhI mukti prApta karate haiM / vaha saca meM brahmacarya kA hI mahAtmya haiM // 3 // - arthadIpikA

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vaMdittu sUtra mahAtmAoM ko jinhoMne kAma ke prabala nimittoM ke bIca bhI tana, mana ko vikRta nahIM hone diyA | vikArI nimittoM ke bIca bhI AtmabhAva meM sthira rahane vAle ina mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM maiM praNAma karatA hU~ evaM abhilASA karatA hU~ ki mujha meM bhI unake jaisA sattva prakaTa ho aura maiM bhI AlocanA, nindA, garhA dvArA lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi kara puna: vrata meM sthira ho sakU~ / cittavRti kA saMskaraNa : 134 Aja ke jamAne meM sahazikSaNa vAle skUla-kaoNlejoM, TI.vI., inTaraneTa, sinemA evaM aneka azlIla patrikAoM ke kAraNa isa vrata kA akhaMDita pAlana atyaMta muzkila bana gayA haiN| zrAvaka ko yaha vrata AsAna nahIM hai| isa vrata ko pAlane ke lie zrAvaka ko sudarzana seTha, vijayaseTha evaM vijayA seThAnI tathA sthUlabhadrajI jaise mahApuruSoM ko satata dhyAna meM rakhanA caahie| kAma-vAsanAoM ke svarUpa kA ciMtana karanA cAhie evaM usake kaTu phaloM kI vicAraNA karake mana ko vairAgya se vAsita rakhanA cAhie, to hI svadArA saMtoSa - parastrIgamana viramaNa vrata kA yathAyogya pAlana ho sakatA hai| sarvathA brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle zramaNoM ke lie jaise brahmacarya kI nava vAr3a kA pAlana hai, vaise hI zrAvaka ke lie bhI anya strI ke sAtha vyavahAra meM ina maryAdAoM kA (vAr3oM kA) pAlana karanA yogya hai, to hI acchI taraha vrata kA pAlana ho sakatA hai| brahmacarya kA pAlana karane ke lie yaha ThAna lenA cAhie ki, * kisI kA sparza kabhI sukha nahIM de sakatA / sparza ke sAtha milI huI apanI kalpanAe~ evaM vikRta bhAva ke kAraNa hI sparza sukhakAraka lagatA hai| * ekabAra maithuna sevana se asaMkhya jIvoM kI hiMsA to hotI hI hai, usase rAgAdi ke kusaMskAra meM tIvratA bhI baDhatI jAtI hai / isIlie bhagavAna ne hareka vrata meM apavAda batAe hai; para isa vrata me koI apavAda nahIM hai / vratadhArI zrAvaka ke lie pAlane yogya maryAdAe~ : * parastrI yA parapuruSa jahA~ akele hoM usa sthAna meM adhika samaya na rahanA, ekAMta meM unase na milanA, kyoMki ekAMta sthAna meM kAma-vAsanAe~ jAgRta hone kI saMbhAvanA adhika hotI haiN|

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caturtha vrata gAthA-16 135 * parastrI ke sAtha prayojana binA kabhI bAta na karanA, bAta karanI par3e to bhI A~kha se A~kha milAkara bAta na krnaa| jisa prakAra sUrya ke sAmane dRSTi par3ate hI A~kha baMda karanI par3atI hai, usI prakAra para strI para dRSTi par3e to turaMta hI naz2ara haTA lenI caahie| * parastrI jahA~ baiThI ho usa Asana yA zayyA para puruSa ko do ghar3I taka aura jahA~ para puruSa baiThA ho usa Asana yA zayyA para striyoM ko tIna prahara taka nahIM baiThanA cAhie / itane samaya ke aMdara baiThane se bhI kAma vAsanA jAgRta ho sakatI hai| parastrI athavA parapuruSa ke aMga-upAMga bhI kabhI rAga dRSTi se nahIM dekhane caahie| para strI-puruSa kA yugala jahA~ krIr3A karatA ho usa dIvAra ke pAsa bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| isa bAta se yaha to samajhA hI jA sakatA hai ki aisI philmeM athavA TI.vI. ke parde para nAcatI, kUdatI yA anya ceSTA karatI huI para striyoM kA rUpa-raMga yA aMgopAMga caturtha vratadhArI zrAvaka to na hI dekhe| * bhUtakAla meM anubhava kI huI kAmavRttiyoM ke prasaMgoM yA vikRta vicAroM kA kabhI smaraNa na kre| * kAmavRtti ko uttejita kare aise mAdaka AhAra lenA hI nahIM cAhie arthAt jisameM ghI, dUdha vagairaha vigaIoM kA pramANa adhika ho, vaisI miThAIyA~ tathA vanaspatiyoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| jaba taka sarvathA tyAga na ho, taba taka unakA upayoga ati maryAdita karanA caahie| * rUkSa AhAra bhI maryAdita pramANa meM hI lenA caahie| * sva-para ke kAma kI uttejanA ho aisI zarIra kI zobhA, telamardana, vilepana yA snAnAdi nahIM karanA cAhie / vratadhArI zrAvaka ko ina nau niyamoM kA avazya pAlana karanA caahie| ina nau meM se kisI eka niyama kA khaMDana bhI vrata ko dUSita karatA hai| isalie use aticAra kahate haiN| AcAra kI aisI jAgRti rakhakara aticAroM kA vAstavika pratikramaNa karanA haiN|

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paMcama vrata avataraNikA : aba pA~cave vrata kA svarUpa tathA aticAra batAte haiN| gAthA: itto aNuvvae paMcamammi aayriamppstthmmi| parimANaparicchee,ittha pmaayppsNgennN||17|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : ita: pramAdaprasaGgena aprazaste atra paJcame aNuvrate, parimANaparicchede aticaritam / / 17 / / gAthArtha : aba (cauthe vrata ke bAda) isa pA~cave aNuvrata ke viSaya meM, pramAda meM Asakta hone se jaba aprazasta bhAva kA pravartana ho taba yahA~ pA~cave aNuvrata ke viSaya meM pramANa kA pariccheda karane rUpa jo koI viparIta AcaraNa kiyA ho (una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)|

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paMcama vrata gAthA-17 137 vizeSArtha : itto aNuvvae paMcamammi - aba pA~cave aNuvrata ke viSaya meN| samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM pA~cavA~ vrata sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata' hai| usameM 'sthUla' arthAt bar3A, 'parigraha' arthAt saMgraha karane kI vRtti evaM parimANa' arthAt usakA pramANa nizcita krnaa| isa prakAra dhana-dhAnya Adi jo nava-prakAra kA parigraha hotA hai, use pramANayukta karanA arthAt amuka vastu amuka pramANa se adhika nahIM rakhanA, vaha 'sthUla-parigraha-parimANa-vrata haiN| jaise cIjeM maryAdita karanA sthUla parigraha parimANa hai, vaise prApta athavA aprApta vastuoM ke prati mUrchA' yA mamatva ko ghaTAnA sUkSma parigraha parimANa hai| pA~cave vrata kA svarUpa : parigraha do prakAra kA hotA hai : 1) bAhya parigraha, 2) aMtaraMga parigraha / bAhara se dikhAI dete dhana, dhAnya, makAna Adi kA saMgraha bAhya parigraha hai, use dravya parigraha bhI kahate haiM: aura cAra kaSAya, nava nokaSAya evaM mithyAtva ina 14 prakAra ke aMtaraMga bhAvoM kA saMgraha abhyaMtara parigraha hai, use bhAva parigraha bhI kahate haiN| ye donoM prakAra ke parigraha rAgAdi bhAvoM ko utpanna karake sva-bhAva-prANa kI hiMsA kA nimitta banate haiM aura dhanAdi kI prApti, unakA rakSaNa vagairaha karane meM trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI haiN| isa taraha parigraha para-dravya prANa kI hiMsA kA bhI nimitta banatA hai| isalie parigraha ahiMsaka bhAva rUpa AtmA ke mUla svabhAva ko naSTa karatA hai| ata: jo sAdhaka svabhAva ko prApta karanA cAhatA ho, use ina donoM prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karanA caahie| 1. mucchA pariggaho vutto| - zrIdazavaikAlika prApta yA aprApta koI bhI vastu ke Upara mamatva-mUrchA rakhanA use parigraha kahA hai| 2. duviho pariggaho viha, thUlo suhamo ya tattha prdvve| mucchAmittaM suhumo thUlo u dhaNAi nvbheo||423 / / ___- dharmasaGgravRtti parigraha bhI sUkSma evaM sthUla aise do prakAra kA hai| usameM paradravya meM mUrchAmAtra sUkSma parigraha hai evaM sthUla parigraha dhana-dhanyAdi nau prakAra kA hai| (isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI gAthA naM. 3 meM dI hai|)

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vaMdittu sUtra donoM prakAra ke parigraha AtmA ke lie baMdhana rUpa haiN| mAnasika asvasthatA utpanna karake ve AtmA ko karma se bA~dhate haiM, isIlie mahAmuni bhI bAhya evaM abhyaMtara donoM prakAra ke parigraha se saMpUrNa mukta hone ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahate haiN| ve saMyama sAdhanA ke lie anupayogI eka bhI vastu apane pAsa rakhate hI nhiiN| saMyama sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka aise vastra, pAtra yA upadhi vagairaha jo rakhate haiM ve bhI z2arUrata se adhika nahIM rkhte| z2arUrI cIz2oM meM kahIM Asakti na ho usakI khUba sAvadhAnI rakhate haiM | saMyama sAdhanA ke lie svIkAra kie hue vastra, pAtra kA upayoga bhI ve samabhAva kI vRddhi ke lie karate haiN| zarIra kI anukUlatA ke lie kabhI bhI unakA upayoga nahIM karate, aura ina sabake lie ve sadA aMtaraMga jAgRtipUrvaka Atma nirIkSaNa karate rahate haiM / 138 aisA vrata zrAvaka ko atyaMta iSTa hai, paraMtu usameM itanA sattva nahIM hotA ki muni kI taraha bAhya evaM abhyaMtara saba prakAra ke parigrahoM kA tyAga kara sake / ataH aisI zakti prakaTa karane ke lie vaha 'sthUla parigraha kA parimANa' karatA hai arthAt parigraha ko sImita karatA haiN| pA~cave vrata kA svarUpa : dhana, dhAnya Adi nava prakAra ke parigraha tathA anya koI bhI sAmagrI viSayaka jo amaryAdita icchA pravartamAna hai, use maryAdita karane ke lie una vastuoM ko nizcita mAtrA se adhika nahIM rakhanA, vaisI pratijJA karanA, sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata hai / zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki asaMtoSa hI duHkha kA mUla hai / asaMtoSa ke kAraNa anAvazyaka vastuoM ko prApta karane kA evaM prApta kI huI vastuoM kA saMgraha karane kA mana hotA hai / jaise-jaise saMgraha bar3hatA hai vaise-vaise usase saMbaMdhita AraMbha bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| AraMbha ke kAraNa hiMsA bar3hatI hai aura hiMsA se karmabaMdha hotA hai evaM 3. parigrahasya kRtsnasyAmitasya parivarjanAt / icchAparimANakRrti, jagaduH paJcamaM vratam // dharmasaGgraha saba (nau prakAra ke) padArthoM ke aparimita parigraha kA tyAga karanepUrvaka icchA ko maryAdita karanA, usako paMcama aNuvrata kahate haiM / -

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paMcama vrata gAthA-17 karmabaMdha se jIva narakAdi durgati kA pAtra banatA hai| isalie zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'yadi mujhe aisI anartha kI paraMparA se bacanA ho to sarvaprathama mujhe apane mana ko saMtoSI banAnA caahie| hRdaya ko isa bAta se bhAvita karanA cAhie ki bAhya vastue~ mujhe kabhI bhI sukhI nahIM kara sktiiN| ata: mujhe jitanA ho sake utanI kama se kama vastuoM se jIvana-nirvAha karanA sIkhanA cAhie evaM jIvana nirvAha ke lie jo Avazyaka ho vaisI cIz2a-vastuoM meM bhI Asakti na ho jAe usakI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| aisI samajha hone para bhI zrAvaka jAnatA hai ki 'merA mana ati caMcala hai, jo kucha bhI dekhatA hU~ mujhe use lene kA mana ho jAtA hai| isase anAvazyaka saMgraha hotA jAtA hai evaM saMgraha kI huI vastu ke prati mamatA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai| merI isa malina vRtti ko aMkuza meM lAne ke lie mujhe avazya isa vrata ko svIkAra karanA caahie|' aisA mAnakara zrAvaka isa vrata kA svIkAra karatA hai| jijJAsA : tanAva (Tenzana) binA zAMti se jIvana jI sake isalie bhI vartamAna meM bahuta se loga kama dhanAdi rakhate haiM, unako parigraha-parimANa-vratavAle kaha sakate haiM ki nahIM ? tRpti - zAMti se jIne yA tanAva mukta rahane ke lie jo parimita dhana-dhAnyAdi sAmagrI rakhate haiM, paraMtu aMdara meM par3e hue mamatA ke bhAvoM ko bAhara nikAlane kI jinakI bhAvanA nahIM hotI, unameM yaha vrata nahIM ghtttaa| yaha vrata to unhIM meM ghaTatA hai jinako mamatA, asaMtoSa Adi doSa khaTakate haiM aura ina doSoM se mukta hone ke lie hI parigraha kA parimANa karate haiM / isa vrata meM dhanAdi kI saMkocavRtti kA mahattva nahIM, paraMtu nirmama bhAva kI poSaka saMkocavRtti kA mahattva hai| ataH bAhya parigraha parimANa bhI AMtarika parigraha ko ghaTAne ke lie hI hai| 4. aparigraha eva bhavedvastrA'bharaNAlaGkRto'pi pumAn,mamakAravirahita: sati mamakAre saGgavAn - yogazAstra (2-106) mamatA binA vastra, AbharaNa se zobhita puruSa bhI parigraha rahita hai, jaba ki nagna (ati daridrI yA sarva padArthoM kA tyAgI) hotA huA bhI mamatvavAlA ho to parigrahavAlA hai|

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140 vaMdittu sUtra Ayariamappasatthammi parimANaparicchee, ittha pamAya-ppasaMgeNaM - pramAda ke prasaMga se jaba (lobhAdi) aprazasta bhAvoM meM pravartana ho taba isa pA~caveM aNuvrata ke viSaya meM (parigraha ke) parimANa kI nizcita kI huI maryAdA ko nahIM pAlane se vrata kA jo ullaMghana huA ho (usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN)| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane para bhI kabhI anajAne meM yA kabhI lobhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara vrata maryAdA se bAhara kI cIz2a-vastu ko prApta karane kI icchA huI ho yA pramAda se kabhI vrata-maryAdA cUka gaI ho, maryAdita vastu meM bhI ati Asakti kI ho ityAdi koI bhI aprazasta AcaraNa huA ho to vaha vrata viSayaka doSa haiN| isa doSa se bacane ke lie hI zrAvaka ko parigraha parimANa ke pAlana se evaM use na pAlane se hone vAle phAyade evaM nukasAna ko socakara mana ko pahale se hI taiyAra kara lenA cAhie tAki mana meM koI azubha vicAra prakaTa hI nA ho| vrata-pAlana kA phala : parigraha parimANa vrata se isa bhava meM saMtoSa kA niSkaMTaka sukha, lakSmI kI sthiratA (daridratA kA abhAva), loka meM prazaMsA vagairaha aneka phala milane ke uparAMta paraloka meM uttama RddhivaMta manuSyatva yA zreSTha devatva evaM paraMparA se siddhagati kI bhI prApti hotI haiN| isake viparIta atilobha ke vaza hokara icchA parimANarUpa isa vrata ko svIkAra nahIM karane se yA svIkAra karake virAdhanA karane se daridratA, durbhAgya, dAsatva, durgati Adi mahAkaSTa cirakAla taka bhugatane par3ate haiN| kahA hai ki mahAraMbha se, mahAparigraha se, mAMsAdi AhAra se evaM paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadha karane se jIva naraka kA AyuSya bA~dhatA haiN| avataraNikA: isa gAthA meM lobha ke vaza hokara pA~caveM vrata ko dUSita kareM aisI saMbhAvita pravRttiyoM ko pA~ca aticAroM ke mAdhyama se batAte haiM : 5. mahAraMbhayAe mahApariggahayAe kuNimAhAreNaM paMcidiyavaheNaM-jIvA narayAuaM ujjei ti||

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paMcama vrata gAthA-18 141 gAthA: dhaNa-dhanna-khitta-vatthU, rUppa-suvaNNe a kuvia-parimANe / dupae cauppayammi ya, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 18 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : dhana-dhAnya-kSetra-vAstu-rUpya-suvarNe ca kupy-primaanne| dvipade catuSpade ca daivasikaM sarvaM pratikrAmAmi / / 18 / / gAthArtha : (1) dhana, (2) dhAnya, (3) kSetra (bhUmi), (4) vAstu (ghara-grAma vagairaha), (5) cAMdI, (6) suvarNa, (7) kupya (kAMsA vagairaha dhAtue~) (8) dvipada (manuSya, pakSI Adi) evaM (9) catuSpada (jAnavara) aise nau prakAra ke bAhya parigraha ke parimANa ke viSaya meM dinabhara meM jo aticAra lage hoM una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : nau prakAra ke parigraha ke parimANa kA niyama karake unameM baMdhana dvArA, do yA adhika cIz2oM ko juTAne dvArA, upahAra dvArA yA garbhAdi' dvArA pramANa se adhika rakhane kI bhAvanA ho to vaha aticAra haiN| sAdhAraNatayA ye aticAra pA~ca prakAra ke haiM : dhaNa-dhanna - dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama / dhana-dhAnya ke pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA arthAt unake pramANa kI maryAdA kA pAlana na karanA, vaha pahalA aticAra hai| 1. bandhanAdyojanAdAnAd garbhato bhaavtstthaa| kRtecchAparimANasya nyAyyA: paJcApi na hmii||48|| - dharmasaGgraha 2. dhana cAra prakAra kA hotA hai : 1) gaNima - gine jA sake jaise nagada rupayA, supArI Adi, 2) dharima - tolakara lI jAe jaise gur3a, zakkara Adi, 3) meya - mApa kara lI jAe, jaise ghI, kapar3A vagairaha, 4) paricchedya - jo vastu kasakara, chedakara lI jAe, jaise ratna, suvarNa vgairh| kalpasUtra kI TIkA ityAdi zAstroM meM cAvala gehU~, Adi, maga, maTha Adi 24 prakAra ke dhAnya batAe haiN|

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142 vaMdittu sUtra khitta-vatthU - kSetra-vAstu prmaannaatikrm| kSetra arthAt kheta, z2amIna Adi evaM vAstu arthAt ghara, dukAna, oNphisa, baMgalA vgairh| ina sabakA pramANa nizcita karane ke bAda lobhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hokara apane putra-putrI Adi ke nAma kara denA athavA ghara yA kheta ke pramANa ko bar3hA denA, do makAna kA eka kara denA aura aisA karake vrata kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA, dUsarA aticAra hai| rUppa-suvaNNe a - ruupy-suvrnnprmaannaatikrm| cAMdI, sone kA pramANa nizcita karane ke bAda, yadi lAbha dikhAI detA ho to adhika saMgraha karanA yA anya kisI ke nAma kara denA yA anajAne meM bhI pramANa se adhika saMgraha karanA, vaha tIsarA aticAra ginA jAtA haiN| kuviaparimANe - kupyprimaannaatikrm| kupya arthAt sonA-cAMdI ke alAvA sabhI dhAtu ke bartana Adi evaM upalakSaNa se ghara kI saba ciijeN| unakI saMkhyA nizcita rakhane kA jo niyama liyA ho vaha utsava, mahotsava yA vividha anuSThAna ke prasaMga para bheMTa-saugAda ke kAraNa TUTane kI saMbhAvanA se bacane ke lie bartana Adi ko tor3a-moDakara do meM se eka banavAnA yA bahuta sI cIjoM ko tor3akara eka banAkara aura nae bartana Adi kA saMgraha karanA tAki vrata meM nizcita kI huI saMkhyA bhI na bar3he aura lobhAdi ko puSTa karake parigraha bhI ho jAe, aise kArya se isa vrata meM cauthA aticAra lagatA haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki vaise to yaha vrata maryAdA kA ullaMghana hone ke kAraNa vrata bhaMga hI hai, paraMtu yahA~ vratarakSaNa kA bhAva bhI sAtha meM hone ke kAraNa yaha vratabhaMga kI maryAdA meM na jAkara aticAra hI mAnA jAtA haiM / jahA~ vratarakSaNa kA thor3A bhI pariNAma ho vahA~ aticAra hai| dupaecauppayammi ya - dvipada evaM catuSpada ke parimANa kA atikrama krnaa| dvipada arthAt strI, dAsa, dAsI Adi aura catuSpada arthAt gAya, bhaiMsa aadi| ina donoM kA pramANa nizcita karane ke bAda unake pramANa kA ullaMghana karanA pA~cavA~ aticAra haiN|

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paMcama vrata gAthA-18 143 paDikkame desi savvaM - dina meM lage pA~caveM vrata saMbaMdhI kisI bhI aticAra kA sevana huA ho to una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| nau prakAra ke parigraha meM pramANa nizcita karane ke bAda zrAvaka yadi sIdhe tarIke se vrata kI maryAdA se adhika dhanAdi rakhe to vaha vratabhaMga hai, paraMtu vratakAla meM dUsaroM ke nAma se rakhe yA usake pramANa meM vRddhi-ghaTautI kare jaise ki do ghara kA eka ghara kare, choTe bartanoM ko tor3akara eka bar3A bartana banA de ityAdi kare to vrata pAlane kI bhAvanA hone se vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| paraMtu, vrata kA mukhya lakSya mUrchA ghaTAnA hai, usakI surakSA nahIM hone ke kAraNa vrata malina to hotA hI hai| isalie aisI pravRttiyoM se aticAra doSa lagatA hai| ina padoM dvArA aise saba aticAroM ko yAda karake, unase mukta hokara vrata meM sthira hone rUpa pratikramaNa karanA haiN| ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate vakta zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'aparigrahitA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| usameM hI sukha hai, paraMtu maiM zarIra, svajana Adi ke baMdhana meM baMdhA huuN| isalie maiM parigraha kA sampUrNa tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| phira bhI lobha ke kAraNa bar3hatI huI merI tRSNA kI Aga ko aMkuza meM rakhane ke lie hI maiMne parigraha parimANa vrata ko apanAyA haiN| isa vrata ke pAlana dvArA maiM satata Asakti se dUra rahane kA prayatna karatA hU~ ; to bhI viSaya evaM kaSAya ke adhIna hokara kabhI-kabhI vrata meM doSa lage usa prakAra se dhana-dhAnyAdi ke saMgraha kI duSTa vRttiyA~ mere mana para savAra ho jAtI haiN| kabhI-kabhI vANI evaM kAyA se bhI vrata mAlinya paidA ho aisA vyavahAra huA haiN| una sabako yAda karake unakI niMdA, gardA evaM AlocanA karake una pApoM se maiM vApasa lauTatA huuN| prANAMta kaSTa Ane para bhI parigraha-parityAga vrata ko pAlanevAle pethaDazAha, dhana seTha Adi pUrva ke mahAzrAvakoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara unase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apake jaise niraticAra vratapAlana kA sattva mujha meM bhI prakaTa ho jisase maiM bhI suvizuddha tarIke se vrata meM sthira raha sakU~ / ' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : dhana Adi se mujhe sukha mIlatA haiM, aisI bhrAmaka vicAra dhArA ke kAraNa hI lobha ke vaza hokara sAdhaka parigraha ko maryAdita nahIM kara pAtA / isa galata khyAla se

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144 vaMdittu sUtra mukta hone ke lie sAdhaka ko socanA cAhie kI pIDAkAraka grahoM kI taraha parigraha bhI dhana, dhAnya Adi nau prakAra ke hote haiN| ina nau prakAra ke parigrahoM ko Agama meM aneka taraha se tiraskRta kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki, * parigraha dveSa kA ghara hai kyoMki parigraha kI mamatA ke kAraNa jaba koI apanI saMpatti para naz2ara DAlatA hai yA usako nukasAna pahu~cAtA hai taba una para dveSa evaM durbhAva utpanna hotA hai, usake sAtha duzmanI hotI hai| * parigraha dhRti kA hrAsa karane vAlA hai, kyoMki parigraha se prApta huI ApattiyA~ dhIraja kA nAza karatI hai| * parigraha kSamA kA zatru hai, kyoMki parigraha ko kisI bhI prakAra kA nukasAna paha~cAne vAle vyakti ke prati krodha Ane ke kAraNa jIvana meM se sahanazIlatA evaM kSamA naSTa ho jAte haiN| * parigraha vikSepa kA sarjaka hai, kyoMki parigraha ke kAraNa paraspara ke saMbaMdhoM meM, vyavahAra meM vikSepa par3ane kI zuruAta ho jAtI hai| * parigraha ko mada kA mitra kahA hai, kyoMki parigraha bar3hane se jaise-jaise ajJAnI logoM kI tarapha se mAna Adi milatA hai, vaise-vaise ahaMkAra evaM mada bar3hatA jAtA * parigraha durdhyAna kA bhavana hai, kyoMki parigraha ke kAraNa satata iSTa vastu pAne kI icchA evaM usakI surakSA Adi kI ciMtA se jIvana meM Artta-raudra dhyAna ghara kara jAte haiN| * parigraha svayaM eka kaSTakArI zatru hai| hama aisA mAnate haiM ki parigraha eka mitra kI taraha takalIphoM meM sahAyaka banegA, paraMtu jIvana meM jaise-jaise parigraha bar3hatA hai vaise-vaise kaSToM kA prAraMbha hotA jAtA hai| parigraha kI prApti meM, dekhabhAla meM, 3 dveSasyAyatanaM dhRterapacayaH kSAnte: pratIpo vidhi-, yAkSepasya suhRnmadasya bhavanaM dhyAnasya kaSTo ripuH / duHkhasya prabhavaH sukhasya nidhanaM pApasya vAso nijaH, prAjJasyApi parigraho graha iva klezAya nAzAya ca / / - sUyagaDAMga sUtra kI TIkA

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paMcama vrata gAthA-18 145 saMrakSaNa meM vividha prakAra ke zArIrika, mAnasika, vyavahArika kaSTa uThAne par3ate haiM; mUr3hatA ke kAraNa ye kaSTa, kaSTa nahIM lagate, isalie parigraha mitra nahIM zatru haiN| * parigraha ke kAraNa duHkha kA janma hotA hai evaM sukha kA nAza hotA hai kyoMki paise se mana kI zAMti aura tana kI svasthatA calI jAtI hai evaM aneka prakAra ke roga Ate haiN| * parigraha pApoM kA ghara hai kyoMki vaha bAkI ke satraha pApoM ko khIMca lAtA hai / * prajJAvAna logoM ko bhI parigraha hairAna-parezAna kara DAlatA hai, to sAmAnya logoM kA to kyA kahanA ? parigraha to bhUta-preta kI taraha kleza evaM vinAza kA kAraNa banatA hai| * parigraha na milane se kAMkSA-pAne kI icchA, naSTa hone para zoka, milane ke bAda rakSaNa, upabhoga meM atRpti - jaise durbhAva mana meM bane rahate haiM, isalie parigraha ke Age pIche evaM parigraha bhugatane meM bhI jIva duHkha rUpa baMdhanoM se nahIM chUTa sktaa| aise vicAroM se zrAvaka ko apanI tyAga bhAvanA ko jvalaMta banAnA cAhie / 4 parigraheSvaprAptanaSTeSu kAGkSA - zokau, prApteSu ca rakSaNam, upabhoge cAtRptiH, ityevaM parigrahe sati duHkhAtmakAdvandhanAnna mucyata iti| ___ - sUyagaDAMga sUtra kI TIkA

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chaThA vrata avataraNikA : zrAvaka dharmarUpI vRkSa ke mUla samAna, pA~ca mUla vratoM ko batAkara aba unakI puSTi karane vAle tIna guNavratoM ko batAte haiM - gAthA : gamaNassa ya(u) parimANe, disAsu uDDe ahe a tirisaM ca / vuDDI sai-aMtaraddhA, paDhamammi guNavvae niNde||19|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : urdhvam adhazca tiryak ca dikSugamanasya ca parimANe / vRddhi-smRti-antardhA, prathame guNavrate nindaami||19|| zabdArtha : ('digparimANa' nAma ke) pahale guNavrata meM urdhva, adho evaM tirkI dizA meM jAne kA parimANa nizcita karane ke bAda usa pramANa kI vRddhi hone se yA use bhUla jAne se prathama guNavrata meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI maiM (garhA) karatA huuN|

Page #170
chaThA vrata gAthA-19 147 vizeSArtha : gamaNassa ya(u) parimANe - aura gamanAgamana ke parimANa meN| samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM chaThA vrata 'digparimANavrata' hai| dig arthAt dizA aura parimANa arthAt mApa (prmaann)| cAra dizA, cAra vidizA, Urdhva dizA evaM adho dizA, isa prakAra dasoM dizAoM meM jAne-Ane kA pramANa nizcita karanA 'digparimANa vrata' nAmakA prathama guNavrata haiN| ye tInoM vrata prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi jo mUla vrata haiM unako guNa (puSTa) karane vAle hone se guNavrata kahalAte haiN| kahate haiM ki gRhastha atyaMta tape hue lohe ke gole' jaisA hotA hai| garma tapta lohe kA golA jahA~ jAtA hai, jisake pAsa jAtA hai vahA~ usako jalAtA hai; usI prakAra AraMbha-sabhAraMbha meM baiThA huA gRhastha jahA~ jAtA hai vahA~ usase hiMsAdi pApa hone kI pUrI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| ata: hiMsA Adi se bacane ke lie zrAvaka digparimANa vrata svIkAra karatA hai| zramaNa bhagavaMta nirAraMbhI hai, aura ve kahIM bhI jAeM to jIva virAdhanA na ho isakI pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhate haiN| isalie unake lie kSetra niyama kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 1. phArapphuliMgabhAsura ayagolagasanniho imo nicN| aviraipAvo jIvo, dahai samaMtA smtthjie||1|| jaivi na jAi savvattha, koi deheNa mANavo etth| aviraipaccayabaMdho, tahAvi niyo bhave tassa / / 2 / / - dharmasaMgraha bhAga -1 pApa se virAma nahIM pAyA haA jIva, dhadhakate aMgAre kI taraha jAjvalyamAna garma lohe ke moTe gole jaisA hotA hai, vaha sadA sarvatra saba jIvoM ko jalAtA hai| vaise to koI bhI manuSya zarIra se sarvatra nahIM jA sakatA, to bhI avirati ke kAraNa usako hamezA tInoM loka kA (AraMbhajanya) karmabaMdha hotA rahatA haiN| anyatra bhI kahA hai ki - tattAyagolakappo, pmttjiivo'nnivaariappsro| savvattha kiM na kujjA, pAvaM takkAraNANugao ? ||1|| -yogazAstra pra. 3-2 TIkA (agni kI bhaTThI meM) tape hue lohe ke gole ke samAna pramAdI jIva, jisane (diviramaNa vrata se) gamanAgamana kA prasAra nahIM rokA, vo jahA~ jAtA hai vahA~ sarvatra pApa ke kAraNoM ke milate rahane se kaunasA pApa nahIM karatA ? arthAt sarvatra saba pApa karatA haiN|

Page #171
148 vaMdittu sUtra yaha vrata bhI ahiMsaka bhAvarUpa AtmA ke mUlabhUta svabhAva ko puSTa karane ke lie haiN| ahiMsaka bhAva kI vRddhi kA icchuka zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'niSprayojana idhara-udhara ghUmane kI icchA - yaha eka prakAra kA roga hai| avirati ke prabhAva se agara maiM isa vrata ko svIkAra nahIM karU~gA to dravya yA bhAva hiMsA se bacanA muzkila hai / isalie caudaha rAjaloka meM gamanAgamana kI bar3hatI huI icchA para aMkuza lagAkara maryAdita kSetra se bAhara nahIM jAne kA niyama kruuN| aise niyama ke kAraNa merA mana una bAhara ke kSetroM se nivRta hogA, lobha maryAdita hogA, una bAhara ke pradezoM meM rahate hue jIvoM ko mujha se abhaya dAna milegA, bAhya vRttiyoM ke ghaTane se maiM AtmAbhimukha ho sakU~gA aura mukhyatayA bAhya duniyA kA vicaraNa rUkane se mere lie aMtaraMga duniyA kA vicaraNa sulabha bnegaa|' aisA socakara zrAvaka 'dasoM dizAoM meM nizcita pramANa se adhika mujhe nahIM jAnA' aisA niyama letA haiN| isa vrata ko grahaNa karane ke bAda jayaNA ke pariNAma ko jvalaMta rakhane ke lie vratadhArI zrAvaka saMbhava ho to vAhana kA upayoga nahIM krtaa| jahA~ vAhana binA pahu~canA mumakina na ho vahA~ bhI vaha ho sake utanI hiMsA se bacane kA prayAsa karatA hai| isalie nirarthaka hiMsA se mujhe bacanA hai, aisA saMkalpa evaM prayatna ho to hI isa vrata kA pAlana ho sakatA haiN| yahA~ itanA khAsa dhyAna rakhanA hai ki, vrata kA pAlana mAtra kAyA se hI karanA hai aisA nahIM hai paraMtu niyamita kSetra se bAhara jAte hue mana tathA vANI ko bhI rokanA hai; kyoMki jagata ko dekhane kI, alaga-alaga sthAnoM meM ghUmane-phirane kI jo tamannA hai vahI karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| isalie zrAvaka isa vrata ke pAlana dvArA usa tamannA ko bhI niyaMtrita karatA hai| nizcita kie hue kSetra kI sImA se Age kabhI na jAnA, aise niyamavAlA zrAvaka kSetra kI maryAdA se bAhara svayaM jAe, dUsare ko bheje yA vahA~ se koI vastu maMgavAe yA bheje to bhI use doSa lagatA haiN| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM : disAsu uDDe - UrdhvadizA meM pramANa kA atikrmnn| Upara AkAza meM, parvata kI coTI yA vRkSa ke Upara jAne kA jo pramANa nizcita kiyA ho, usakA ullaMghana karane se yA use bhUla jAne se prathama aticAra lagatA haiN|

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chaThA vrata gAthA-19 149 ahe a - adhodizA meM pramANa kA atikrmnn| tahakhAnoM, guphAoM, suraMgoM, samudra vagairaha meM nIce jAne kA jo pramANa nizcita kiyA ho, usakA ullaMghana karane se yA bhUla jAne se dUsarA aticAra lagatA haiN| tiriaM ca - tirkI dizA meM pramANa kA atikrmnn| pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa : ina cAra dizAoM meM evaM IzAna, agni, naiRtya aura vAyavya : ina cAra vidizAoM meM jAne kI jo maryAdA nizcita kI ho usa maryAdA se adhika gae hoM to isa vrata viSayaka tIsarA aticAra lagatA hai| vuDDI - pramANa kI vRddhi| dasoM dizAoM meM Ane-jAne ke lie pratyeka dizA meM sau-sau kilomITara kI sImA taka chUTa rakhakara isa vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda bhI, kaI bAra, acAnaka koI Akasmika kArya Ane para sabako milAkara eka hI dizA meM sau kilomITara se adhika jAnA, yaha cauthA aticAra hai| saiaMtaraddhA - pramANa bhUla jAne se| dasa meM se kisI bhI dizA kA jo pramANa nizcita kiyA ho, vaha vyAkulatA se, pramAda se yA mativibhrama se bhUla jAne ke kAraNa, nizcita kI huI maryAdA se bAhara jAnA yaha pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| jijJAsA : isa vrata meM pA~ca aticAra batAe haiN| isake badale Urdhva adho evaM ticchI dizA meM pramANa se adhika jAnA-AnA aisA eka hI aticAra batAyA hotA to? uttara : socane se lagatA hai ki vrata pAlana kI vizeSa sAvadhAnI ke lie pratyeka dizA ke AvazyakatAnusAra alaga-alaga aticAra batAe hoNge| isake alAvA koI ullekha dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| par3hamammi guNavvae niMde - prathama guNavrata meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

Page #173
vaMdittu sUtra isa vrata ko svIkArane ke bAda anAbhoga se, sahasAtkAra se yA kutUhalavRtti se kabhI vrata maryAdA cUka gaI ho, AvAgamana kI icchA para kabhI aMkuza na laga sakA ho to ye saba vrata viSayaka aticAra haiN| ina sarva doSoM ko yAda karake unakI yahA~ nindA karanI hai| 150 isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karane se, AtmabhAva meM rahane se hI sacce sukha kI prApti ho sakatI hai; to bhI anAdi kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa merA mana AtmabhAva ko chor3akara bAhara kI duniyA meM hI bhaTakatA rahatA hai| anya-anya kSetra meM jAne kI niraMtara icchA karatA rahatA hai, isalie duniyAbhara meM ghUmane-phirane kI evaM dekhane kI icchA para aMkuza lagAne ke lie maiMne isa vrata ko svIkArA hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra kara akhaMDa pAlane kI merI aMtara kI bhAvanA hote hue bhI rAgAdi kaSAyoM kI adhInatA evaM kutUhalavRtti Adi ke kAraNa merA mana vrata maryAdA se bAhara jAtA hai evaM kabhI anAbhoga se, kabhI vratamaryAdA ke vismaraNa se, vANI evaM kAyA se bhI vrata ko dUSita kare aise doSoM kA sevana huA haiN| ye saba mujha se galata huA haiN| isase karma bA~dhakara maiMne hI merA bhava bhramaNa bar3hAyA haiN| he bhagavaMta! ina saba doSoM kI maiM garhA karatA hU~, AlocanA karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~ evaM AnaMda Adi zrAvaka jinhoMne apane ikalaute putra ko bacAne ke lie bhI pratijJA tor3ane kA vicAra nahIM kiyA evaM AI huI aneka vipadAoM ko saharSa svIkArA, unake caraNoM meM natamastaka ho prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apake jaisA suvizuddha vratapAlana kA sattva mujhameM bhI prakaTa ho, jisase puna: puna: merA vrata ina doSoM se malina na bane !' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : 'duniyA bhara meM ghUmane phirane kI icchA se jIva bahuta sAre pApabaMdha kA bhAgI bana jAtA hai', aisA jAnate hue bhI anAdi kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa zrAvaka apanI ghUmanephirane kI icchA ko roka nahIM pAtA / isalie vaha yaha vrata grahaNa karake apane mana ko niyaMtraNa meM lAne kA prayatna karatA hai / isa prayatna ko saphala karane aura anAdi kusaMskAroM meM parivartana lAne ke lie zrAvaka ko nIce batAe viSayoM para bArabAra ciMtana karanA cAhie /

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chaThA vrata gAthA - 19 151 * maiM apanI mauja-mastI ke lie hila sTezana, bAga-bagIce, sno- phaoNlsa, vaoNTara phaoNlsa jaise prAkRtika sauMdarya ko dekhane jAtA hU~, para yaha saba ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya jIva kI ati dayanIya paristhiti haiM / kisI kA duHkha dekhakara mujhe kyA milegA ? kyA vanaspati, pAnI Adi ke jIvoM ke duHkha meM sukhI hone kI adhama vRtti mere lie zobhAspada hai ? 1 * dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki maiMne khuda bhI aneka bAra ina sthAnoM meM janma liyA hai / Aja mujhe aise sthAnoM ko dekhane kI utsukatA hotI hai, ve navIna lagate haiM, para ye saba sthAna maiMne bhUtakAla meM bahuta bAra jAne hue haiM / agara maiM aisI icchA ko roku~gA nahIM to mujhe nirarthaka karmabaMdha hotA hI rahegA aura usakI vajaha mujhe ekendriya ke rUpa meM yA narakAdi meM janma lenA par3egA / dina do dina kI merI kAlpanika mauja mastI mujhe bhava bhava taka mauja se dUra kara degI / * prAkRtika sauMdarya dekhane meM bhI agara itanA nukasAna hai to Aja kala kI hoTale, deza-videza ke sahelagAha, Entertainment parks Adi kI to kyA bAta karanA ? vahA~ kI vikRta ceSTAoM se mere zIla Adi saMskAroM kA kyA hogA ? * kaI bAra maiM kutUhala vRtti se ghUmane jAtA hU~ to kaI bAra tAz2agI kA anubhava karane yA to sirpha eka Social Status ke lie mAnAdi ke kAraNa maiM dezavideza kI saira karatA hU~, para usase baMdhe pApa ke kAraNa mujhe kitane duHkhoM kA bhAgI bananA par3egA yaha maiMne socA hai| * jahA~ taka meM bAhara se AnaMda prApta karane meM vyasta rahU~gA vahA~ taka mujhe bhItara kA svAdhIna AnaMda kabhI prApta nahIM hogA / isalie taraha taraha ke sthAnoM ke bAre meM socakara nAhaka kA karmabaMdha rokane ke lie mujhe apanI isa malina vRtti meM badalAva lAkara AtmA meM sthira rahane kA prayatna karanA cAhie /

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sAtavA~ vrata avataraNikA : aba sAtaveM vrata kA svarUpa tathA aticAra batAte haiM : gAthA : majjammi a maMsammi a, pupphe a phale a gaMdhamalle a / uvabhogaparI(ri)bhoge, bIyammi guNavvae niMde || 20 | anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : madye ca mAMse ca puSpe ca phale ca gandhamAlye ca / upabhogaparibhoge, dvitIye guNavrate nindAmi ||20|| gAthArtha : madirA, mAMsa, puSpa, phala, sugaMdhita padArtha, phUla kI mAlA Adi ke bhogaupabhoga ke pramANa kA nirdhAraNa karane rUpa dUsare guNavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ /

Page #176
sAtavA~ vrata gAthA-20 153 vizeSArtha : samyaktvamUlaka bAraha vratoM meM sAtavA~ bhogopabhoga parimANa nAmakA dUsarA guNavrata haiN| bhoga kA artha bhoganA, khuza honA, anubhava karanA ityAdi hotA hai| zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza ye jar3a padArthoM ke dharma haiN| una guNadharmoM ko jIva indriyoM ke mAdhyama se jAna bhI sakatA hai aura unakA AnaMda bhI le sakatA hai| manojJa zabdAdi pA~ca viSayoM ke sAtha indriyoM kA saMparka hote hI anAdi kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa jIva ko unameM AhlAda hotA hai aura ye acche haiM, mujhe sukha dene vAle haiM, aisA mamatAkRta bhAva hotA haiM / viSayoM ke saMparka se hote hue ye rAgAdi bhAva hI nizcayanaya se bhoga padArtha haiM evaM AhAra, vastrAdi kA bAhara se upayoga karanA vyavahAra se bhoga padArtha haiN| bhogane yogya padArtha do prakAra ke haiN| unameM jinakA eka hI bAra upayoga ho sakatA hai vaise AhAra, puSpa Adi ko bhogya padArtha kahate haiM, evaM jinakA bArabAra upayoga ho sake aise strI, ghara, vastra, alaMkAra Adi ko upabhogya padArtha kahate haiN| jar3a aise AhAra, vastra, pAtra yA alaMkAra Adi ke sAtha cetanamayI AtmA kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hotaa| unake bhoga-upabhoga se AtmA ko koI bhI sukha nahIM miltaa| phira bhI samyagjJAna ke abhAva tathA mithyAtva ke gAr3ha saMskAroM ke kAraNa jIva ko 'duHkhakAraka aise pA~ca indiyoM ke viSaya sukhakAraka haiM', aisA bhrama hotA hai| isa bhrama ke kAraNa usako pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya ko prApta karane kI evaM bhogane kI icchA niraMtara hotI rahatI hai| yaha icchA hI sarva duHkhoM kA mUla haiN| bhoga sAmagrI prApta hone para yA bhogane para ye icchAe~ alpa kAla ke lie zAMta ho jAtI haiN| isa alpakAlIna duHkha ke zamana meM yaha sukha hai', aisA bhrama hotA haiN| vAstava meM yaha sukha nahIM, duHkha kI alpatA haiN| paraMtu ajJAna aura moha ke kAraNa duHkha kI isa kamI ko jIva sukha mAnakara punaH punaH usameM pravRtti karatA haiN| jisake kAraNa bhoga sAmagrI se sukha milatA hai, aisA usakA bhrama puSTa hotA jAtA haiN| isa bhrama kI vajaha se jIva vAstavika Atmika sukha kA AnaMda nahIM le sktaa| are ! usa tarapha usakI naz2ara bhI nahIM jaatii|

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154 vaMdittu sUtra isIlie prabhu ne Atmika AnaMda ke prati jIva kA AkarSaNa jagAne ke lie, sAdhuoM ke pAsa ArAdhanA pUraka sAdhanoM ke alAvA tamAma sAdhanoM kA tyAga karavAyA hai, jaba ki saMsAra meM rahane para bhI viSayoM kA rasa tor3a sakeM aura 'binA khAe binA bhoge' jo phokaTa, niSprayojana karmabaMdha hotA hai, usase bacane ke lie saMsAriyoM ko bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata batAyA haiN| ___ isa uddezya ko sAmane rakhakara yathAzakti bhoga evaM upabhoga kI vastuoM meM saMkhyAdi rUpa pramANa nirdhAraNa karanA arthAt bhogya-upabhogya vastuoM kI eka maryAdA bAMdhate hue, usase adhika na bhogane kA saMkalpa karanA bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata hai tathA bhoga-upabhoga ke sAdhana jinase prApta hote haiM usa dhana ke upArjana ke lie, jisameM mahAraMbha-samAraMbha kA pApa hotA hai, aise vyApAra dhaMdhe karane ke lobha ko niyaMtrita karane ke uddezya se karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe to na hI karanA aisA niyama lenA, vaha bhI bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata hai| isa prakAra yaha vrata do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita haiM : 1) bhojana, vastra, alaMkAra Adi bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ke niyaMtraNa ruup| 2) vyApAra ke niyaMtraNa ruup| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka apane nirmala vrata ke vizuddha pAlana ke lie bhoga-upabhoga kI anarthakAritA kA satata vicAra karatA hai| bhoga-upabhoga kI duHkhakAritA : 'bhoga-upabhoga mujhe sukha deMge' aise bhrama se prerita jIva ko satata pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ko prApta karane kI icchA hotI rahatI hai| yaha icchA bhoga sAmagrI ke prApta hone para bhI saMtuSTa nahIM hotI, paraMtu aneka navIna icchAoM ko janma detI hai| punaH ina navIna icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie jIva bhUta kI taraha bhaTakatA hai, paraMtu use apanI anaMta icchAoM kI tRpti ho utane pramANa meM bhoga sAmagriyA~ kabhI nahIM milatIM aura kabhI puNya ke sahAre thor3I mila bhI jAe~ to usase kabhI bhI saccA sukha nahIM miltaa| ataH zrAvaka ko samyagjJAna ke sahAre svayaM kI icchAoM kA niyaMtraNa karanA cAhie; paraMtu viSayoM ko bhogane dvArA icchAoM ko pUrI karane kA vyartha prayatna nahIM karanA caahie| isI bAta ko batAte hue mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja kahate haiM :

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA-20 155 IMdhana' DAlane se jaise agni zAMta nahIM hotI, vaise hI indriyoM ke viSaya dvArA bhoga kI icchA kabhI nAza nahIM hotI, balki ullasita huI icchAe~ punaH punaH aura adhika ugrarUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| isake alAvA jar3a padArthoM kA bhoga kisI anya jIva ke sukha ko chIne binA nahIM ho sktaa| koI bhI bhogya padArtha prApta karane meM pRthvI, jala, agni, vanaspati Adi saMkhyAta se lekara anaMta jIvoM kA saMhAra karanA par3atA haiN| rAgAdi vikRta bhAva binA aise sukha ko bhogane kI icchA nahIM hotI aura bhogane se rAgAdi bhAvoM kI vRddhi hue binA nahIM rhtii| ata: yaha bhoga dravya hiMsA tathA bhAva hiMsA donoM kA kAraNa banatA haiN| taduparAMta ye bhogya padArtha alpakAla ke lie bhrAmaka, kAlpanika sukha dekara, kliSTa karma baMdhavAkara bhaviSya meM durgati kA sarjana karake AtmA ko cirakAlIna, vAstavika sukha se dUra karate haiN| vartamAna meM bhI bhoga se zrama, cintA, vihvalatA Adi aneka prakAra ke du:khoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| saMkSipta meM kaheM to viSayoM ke bhoga se prApta honevAlA sukha parAdhIna, aupAdhika, alpakAlIna, apUrNa, duHkhamizrita, du:khamaya, duHkha phalaka, du:kha kI paraMparA ko bar3hAne vAlA evaM durgati kA bIja hotA haiN| bhautika sukha kI aisI duHkhakAritA kA bodha hone para bhI avirati ke udaya ke kAraNa zrAvaka, sAdhu kI taraha abhogI nahIM raha sktaa| jijJAsA : zramaNa bhagavaMta bhI AhAra-vastrAdi kA bhoga to karate hI haiM, to unako abhogI kaise kaha sakate haiM ? uttara : saMyamI bhI jaba taka zarIra evaM indriyoM ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM taba taka unako bhI AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi bAhya cIjoM kI jarUrata par3atI haiN| unakA upabhoga unako bhI karanA par3atA hai, taba unakI indriyA~ bhI AhArAdi jar3a padArthoM ke saMparka meM to AtI haiM, paraMtu usa samaya zruta se bhAvita zramaNa bhagavaMta, paramAtmA ke vacanoM kA Alambana lekara atyanta sAvadhAna bana jAte haiN| iSTa yA aniSTa 1. viSayaiH kSIyate kAmo, nendhanairiva pAvakaH / pratyuta prollasacchaktirbhUya evopvrddhte|| ___ - adhyAtmasAra (adhya.5 gAthA-4)

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156 vaMdittu sUtra AhArAdi kI prApti meM bhI kahIM rAga-dveSa yA acche-bure bhAva ko uThane nahIM dete| saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie z2arUrI ho utane hI vastra Adi zAstrAnusArI vidhi se grahaNa karate haiN| grahaNa karane ke bAda unakA upabhoga bhI kisI jIva ko pIr3A na ho isa rIti se karate haiN| upabhoga karate samaya unakA lakSya unake saMyama kI sAdhanA kA rahatA hai, nahIM ki indriyoM ke AnaMda kaa| vastrAdi sarva cIjoM kA upayoga bhI isa tarIke se saMyama sAdhanA ke lie hI hone para, unakI yaha pravRtti bhogarUpa nahIM bntii| isa kAraNa se ve AhAra Adi lete hue bhI abhogI, upavAsI kahalAte haiN| jijJAsA : viSayoM ke bhoga se dUra rahanevAle mahAtmA ke sacce Ananda kA, sukha kA viSaya kyA hai ? uttara : zramaNa bhagavaMta apane Atmika guNoM meM ramamANa rahakara AnaMda prApta karate hai| isa taraha guNoM kA bhoga karanA zramaNa bhagavaMtoM ke sukha kA viSaya haiM / yaha bhoga svAdhIna hai, vAstavika sukha kA pradAtA hai| usameM sva-para kisI ko bhI pIr3A kA prazna nahIM AtA evaM isa bhoga ke AnaMda kA anubhava jIva satata kara sakatA hai| kSamA, namratA, saMtoSa Adi guNoM kI prApti meM, vRddhi meM aura unameM lIna rahane se jisa sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai vaha zabdAtIta haiM / vaha sukha bhItara meM hai, kisI para AdhArita nahIM evaM cirasthAyI hai, kyoMki vaha jIva kA svabhAva haiM / isIlie mahAtmA bAhya bhoga kI upekSA kara satata jJAnAdi evaM samatAdi guNoM ke bhoga ke lie prayatna karate haiM / jitane aMza meM ina guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai utane aMzoM meM unake AnaMda kI mAtrA bhI bar3hatI jAtI haiN| unake isa AnaMda ko koI lUTa nahIM sakatA,koI bhI nimitta unake sukha ko kama nahIM kara sktaa| bAhya pratikUlatAe~ bhI unheM parezAna nahIM kara sktii| isa kAraNa se ve kahIM bhI hoM, kaise bhI nimittoM ke bIca rahate hoM, to bhI AnaMda evaM mastI kA jIvana jIte haiN| isalie hI bhagavAna ne Atmika guNoM ke bhoga para koI aMkuza nahIM lagAyA; paraMtu jo bhoga jIva ke lie duHkhakAraka hai, usI bhoga kA niyaMtraNa karane ke lie isa vrata kA vidhAna kiyA haiN| __ zrAvaka ko bhI sAdhu jaise nirlepabhAva vAlA jIvana atyaMta priya hotA hai evaM usake lie vaha satata prayatnazIla bhI rahatA hai; to bhI abhI usameM aisA sattva nahIM hotA ki vaha saMyama jIvana svIkAra kara ske| isa kAraNa se aise jIvana kA lakSya

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA - 20 rakhakara, apanI zakti evaM saMyogoM kA vicAra karake bhogopabhoga ko niyaMtraNa meM lAne ke lie zrAvaka yaha vrata svIkAra karatA hai| 157 vratadhArI ke AcAra : bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata kA svIkAra kara vratadhArI zrAvaka, utsarga mArga se, jisameM apane nimitta AraMbhAdi ( hiMsAdi) na huA ho vaisA nirdoSa AhAra upabhoga meM lete haiN| nirdoSa AhAra na milane para alpa AraMbha se banA huA AhAra upayoga meM lete haiM aura usameM bhI sacitta kA tyAga karate haiM, kyoMki sacitta jala yA sacitta AhAra vikAra utpanna karate haiM aura 'ye jIva haiM' aisI pratIti hone para use khAnevAle ke pariNAma krUra aura hiMsaka banate haiN| acitta AhAra milane kA saMyoga na hone para aura nirdhArita samaya se z2yAdA Tikane kA apanA sAmarthya yA dhairya na ho taba athavA apanI icchA ko rokanA mumakina na lagatA ho taba, kabhI sacitta bhojana yA pAnI lenA par3e, to bhI nizcita pramANa se adhika to mujhe lenA hI nahIM hai aisA niyama lete haiN| sacitta meM bhI zAstrakAroM ne jinakA niSedha kiyA hai vaise mAMsa, madirA Adi grahaNa nahIM krte| aisA hone para bhI rAjakuloM, kSatriyakuloM Adi meM janma lene ke kAraNa dRr3ha hue kusaMskAroM kI majabUrI se kabhI saddaMtara aisI cIz2oM kA tyAga na ho sake, to bhI zrAvaka madya-mAMsa Adi abhakSya cIjoM kI kharAbI kA vicAra kara unakA pramANa nizcita karake maryAdita to karate hI haiN| madya aura mAMsa jaise zrAvakoM ke lie varjya hai, usI prakAra 22 prakAra ke abhakSya' bhI zrAvaka ke lie varjya haiM : 2. jaina dharma se bhAvita AtmA nIce ke 22 abhakSya padArthoM kA tyAga karatI hai| 1) vaDa kA phala (Banyan's Fruits) 2) pIpala kA phala (Fig trees's fruit) 3) plakSajAti ke pIpala kA TeTiA 4) uMbarA kA TA 5) kAkoduMbara kA TeTA 6) hareka prakAra kI zarAba (All types of wine ) ye pAMca uduMbara jAti ke phala haiM jinameM choTe-choTe bahuta jaMtu hote haiN| mAdaka hai, buddhi ko vikRta karane vAlI hai, tamoguNa kI vRddhi karatI hai evaM hiMsA kA kAraNa hai|

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158 vaMdittu sUtra isa kAraNa se unakI bhI kharAbI kA vicAra karake zrAvaka ko unakA avazya tyAga karanA cAhie, kyoMki dharma kI AdhAra zilA AcAra haiN| AcAra kA AdhAra kriyAzuddhi haiN| kriyAzuddhi kA AdhAra bhAvanAzuddhi hai evaM bhAvanAzuddhi kA AdhAra AhArazuddhi haiN| ata: jIvana meM AhArazuddhi ho to dharma A sakatA haiN| 7) hara prakAra kA mAMsa (meat) buddhi ko maMda karane vAlA, tamoguNa kI vRddhi karanevAlA evaM hiMsA kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| 8) madhu (honey) madhu meM turaMta evaM makkhana meM chAcha meM se bAhara nikAlane ke bAda usI raMga ke 'asaMkhya sUkSma trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI 9) makkhana (Butter) 10) barapha (Ice) asaMkhya apkAya jIvamaya hai| 11) karA (Hailstones) 12) viSa (Poison) prANoM kA nAza karanevAlA hai| 13) saba prakAra kI miTTI (Soil) sacitta hai evaM prANa-dhAraNa ke lie anAvazyaka hai| 14) rAtri bhojana (Eating after Sunset) jIvahiMsAdi bahu-doSapUrNa hai| kalikAla sarvajJa pU. hemacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne Ayurveda zAstra ke AdhAra se kahA hai : hannAbhipadmasaMkocazcaNDa rocirapAyataH ato naktaM na bhoktavyaM, sUkSmajIvAdanAdapi // 60 // - yogazAstra sUrya ke asta hone para zarIra meM jo nIce mukha vAlA hRdaya kamala evaM U~ce mukhavAlA nAbhi kamala hai, ve donoM kamala rAtri meM saMkucita ho jAte haiM evaM isake atirikta rAtri meM sUkSma jIvoM kA bhakSaNa bhI ho jAtA haiN| isalie rAtribhojana nahIM karanA cAhie / vAsare ca rajanyAM, yaH khAdanneva tiSThati / zRGga-puccha -paribhraSTaH spaSTaM sa pazureva hi // 62 // ___- yogazAstra dina yA rAtri kA bheda kie binA jo khAtA rahatA hai, vaha siMga evaM pUMcha binA kA hone para bhI sacce artha meM pazu hI hai| 15) bahubIja (Fruit or vegetables with lots of seeds) jisameM jyAdA hiMsA hotI ho| 16) anaMtakAya battIsa anaMtakAya : 1) saba prakAra ke kaMda, sUraNa vagairaha (All kinds of roots, esculent roots) 2) vajra kaMda (Sweet Potato) 3) lIlI haladara (Fresh/Green turmeric buds) 4)tAjA

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA - 20 159 isa vrata ko svIkAra karake zrAvaka bhojana saMbaMdhI aneka niyama pAlate hI haiM, paraMtu isake uparAMta jinase svapara kA mana vikAra yukta bane, atyaMta Asakti paidA ho, unmAda ho, loka nindA kA kAraNa bane aisA udbhaTa (asabhya) veSa, vAhana, alaMkAra Adi bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kA bhI zrAvaka ko niyama lenA cAhie / bhogopabhoga kI kina sAmagriyoM meM zrAvaka niyama karatA hai use batAkara aba unameM lage doSoM kI isa gAthA dvArA nindA karate haiN| majjammi a maMsammi a - madirA, mAMsa evaM 'a' zabda se madhu, Adi sarva abhakSya evaM anaMtakAya vstueN| majjammi a - madirA Adi nazAkAraka vastuoM ke viSaya meN| jisake sevana se nazA car3he yAne manuSya svayaM para niyaMtraNa kho baiThe usa dravya ko madirA kahate haiN| pUrvakAla meM to mukhyatayA kASTa evaM piSTa (ATA) aisI do prakAra adaraka (Fresh/Green ginger) 5) harA kacUrA (Long zedoari) 6) zatAvarI (Asparagus) 7) virAlikA, 8) kuMvarapATha (Aloevera) 9) thora (Prickly pear, Shipper thorn) 10) galo (Heartlived moonseed) 11) lahasuna (Garlic) 12) vAMsakarelA, 13) gAjara (Carrot) 14) lUNI (Purslen) 15) padminI kaMda, 16) garamara 17) kUMpaNo, 18) khIrasUrA, 19 ) thega ki bhAjI, 20) harI motha (Fresh / Green nutgrass) 21) lavaNa nAmaka vRkSa kI chAla 22) khilluDakaMda 23) amRtavela, 24) mUlI kA kaMda (Raddish) 25) kukuramuttA / chatraka (Mushrooms) 26) dalahana ko bhigone se nikalate aMkura a~khuA (phunagIvAle mU~ga Adi Sprouts) 27) vatthulA (White goose foot) 28) zUkaravallI 29) pAlaka kI bhAjI (Spinach) 30) kaccI imalI (Soft or just developed tamarind fruit) 31) AlU kaMda (Potato) 32) pyAz2a (Onion) mAtra ye battIsa hI anaMtakAya nahIM, paraMtu 'jIvavicAra' meM kahe hue 'gur3hasirasaMdhipavvaM samabhaMgamahirugaM ca chinnaruhaM' Adi lakSaNoM vAleM anya bhI anaMtakAya hai aura ve saba abhakSya haiN| evaM naraka Adi durgati ke dvAra haiN| 17) bola acAra (Pickles) tIna dina bAda abhakSya haiN| makkhana 18) gholavaDA (dahI var3A) dalahana (dvidala) evaM kacce dahI ke saMyoga se banatA hai isalie dvidala hotA hai| isase hareka prakAra ke dvidala abhakSya haiM aisA samajha lenA / 19) baiMgana (Brinjal) : kAma vRtti poSaka evaM bahu nidrA kA kAraNa hai tathA bahubIja hai| 20) anajAna phala-phUla ( Unknown fruits) : prANa hAni tathA rogotpatti kI saMbhAvanA hai| 21) tuccha phala : khAne kA kama aura pheMkane kA adhika hai| 22) calita rasa : varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza badala jAte haiN|

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160 vaMdittu sUtra kI madirA banatI thii| Aja to aneka dravyoM meM se aneka prakAra kI madirA banatI haiN| aisI madirAoM ke sevana se jIva apanA saMtulana kho baiThatA hai, jisake kAraNa usameM mahAmoha kleza, nidrA, roSa utpanna hotA haiN| hara jagaha vaha maz2Aka kA pAtra banatA hai| aneka prakAra ke kAma vikAroM kA bhI vaha bhoga banatA hai| pariNAma svarUpa usakI lajjA, lakSmI, buddhi evaM dharma kA nAza hotA hai evaM usako bhavAMtara meM bhI durgati meM jAnA par3atA hai| isake atirikta madirA, mAMsa, madhu evaM makkhana meM usI raMga ke hI jIva satata paidA hote haiN| ina saba dUSaNoM kA vicAra karake zrAvaka ko madirA, mAMsAdi kA pUrNatayA tyAga kara denA caahie| yahA~ vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA hai ki zAstrakAroM ne zahada evaM makkhana ko bhI madirA evaM mAMsa kI taraha hI hiMsaka mahAvigaI kahA hai| isalie zrAvaka ko usakA to avazya tyAga kara denA caahie| maMsammi a : mAMsa prasiddha hai| jalacara, sthalacara evaM khecara jIvoM ke bheda se unakA mAMsa bhI tIna prakAra kA hotA haiN| kacce, pake hue yA pakate hue mAMsapezioM meM niraMtara nigoda ke jIvoM kI utpatti hotI haiN| nirdoSa, niraparAdhI jIvoM ko mAra kara mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karane vAle jIva narakagAmI banate haiN| mAMsa bhakSaNa kA niSedha jaina evaM jainetara zAstroM meM aneka jagaha dekhane ko milatA haiN| isI kAraNa se zrAvaka mAMsa bhakSaNa kA tyAga karatA haiN| mAMsa bhakSaNa kA tyAga karane ke bAda zrAvaka satata niyama pAlana meM sAvadhAna hotA hai, to bhI davAI vagairaha lene meM, anajAne meM, anupabhoga se koI doSa lagA ho to isa pada dvArA unakI nindA karatA hai| a : a zabda dvArA bAIsa abhakSya aura battIsa anaMtakAya kA grahaNa karanA haiN| pupphe a phale a gaMdhamalle a - puSpa, phala evaM 'a' zabda se anajAna phala-phUla tathA sugaMdhI dravya evaM mAlA ke viSaya meN| pupphe a - aneka prakAra ke phUla evaM 'a' zabda se anajAna phUla tathA jinameM trasa jIvoM kI jyAdA utpatti ho vaise phUla / phUla kabhI khAne meM tathA vizeSakara suzobhAna aura zRMgAra ke lie upayoga meM Ate haiN| vaise phUloM ke upabhoga kA tyAga athavA niyama lenA caahie|

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA - 20 161 phale a - aneka prakAra ke phala evaM 'a' zabda se anajAne phala / sItAphala jaise tuccha phala evaM jinameM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti adhika pramANa meM hotI ho vaise bera, jAmuna vagairaha phaloM kA tyAga karanA athavA unake upabhoga kA pramANa nizcita karanA / gaMdha - kesara, kastUrI, kapUra, parphyUma, attara, kolona, Adi aneka prakAra ke sugaMdhita dravya kA tyAga yA niyaMtraNa karanA / malle ya : phUla vagairaha kI mAlAoM evaM mAlA ke upalakSaNa se zarIra zRMgAra ke lie jo sAdhana-sAmagriyA~ hoM unakA pramANa nizcita karanA / isa jagata meM bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI saMkhyAtIta haiN| una sabake nAma isa gAthA meM nahIM hai, 'majja' Adi zabda se zarIra ke andara kI bhoga sAmagriyoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai evaM gaMdhamalle zabda se bAhya bhoga kI sAmagriyoM kA saMgraha kiyA haiM / isalie isa gAthA meM likhI huI vastuoM ke alAvA khAne-pIne kI vastue~ tathA vastra, pAtra, zayyA Adi kA pramANa nizcita karanA caahie| isake lie dina aura rAtri ke bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI kA pramANa maryAdita karane hetu zrAvaka sadaiva caudaha niyama lete haiN| 3. saMpUrNa bhogopabhoga viramaNa vrata na pAla sake to bhI avirati ke bahuta se pApoM se bacane ke lie zrAvaka sacitta tyAga Adi caudaha niyama dhAraNa karatA hai, jo sAmAnya se isa prakAra haiM : 1) sacitta: sajIva vastu, kaccA pAnI, phala, namaka Adi kI saMkhyA kA niyama krnaa| 2) dravya : mu~ha meM DAlane vAlI hareka cIz2a, vastu kI saMkhyA nizcita karanA / 3) vigaI : dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a-zakkara evaM kar3hAI kA niyama lenA / 4) upAnaha: jUte, cappala Adi kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karanA / pramANa 5) taMbola : mukhavAsa - supArI-sauMpha - dhAnAdAla Adi kA saMkhyA se yA vajana se, nizcita karanA / 6) vastra : pahanane ke vastroM ke jor3e, chUTe kapar3e Adi kI saMkhyA nirNita karanA / 7) kusuma : sUMghane kI vastu, tapakira, phUla, attara Adi kA pramANa nizcita krnaa| 8) vAhana : Trena, basa, moTara, gAr3I, sAyakala, rikzA, vimAna, liphTa Adi kI saMkhyA kA niyama lenA / 9) zayana : palaMga-bichaunA, kursI Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita karanA /

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162 vaMdittu sUtra caudaha niyama lene vAlA zrAvaka socatA hai ki duniyA bhara ke bhogapadArthoM meM se maiM mAtra bindu jitanA hI bhoga karatA hU~, paraMtu sarva padArthoM ko bhogane kI, usake dvArA sukha prApta karane kI avyakta icchA to mujha meM par3I hI hai| nimitta milane para, zakti evaM saMyoga prApta hone para, ye icchAe~ kabhI bhI vyakta ho jAtI haiM, taba merA aniyaMtrita mana, yahA~-vahA~ athavA kisI bhI vastu ke, bhoga ke lie lalacA jAtA hai / isa caMcala evaM lAlacI mana ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie mujhe yaha vrata tathA caudaha niyamoM kA svIkAra karanA haiN|' abhI taka mere mana para koI kAbU nahIM hone ke kAraNa duniyA bhara kI cIz2oM ke sAtha merA saMbaMdha rahatA haiN| unase saMbaMdhita vicAra evaM ciMtana bhI calatA rahatA hai| maiM jAnatA hU~ ki mAtra kAyA ke bhoga se karmabaMdha hotA hai aisA nahIM hai, paraMtu bhoga saMbaMdhI bAtoM yA vicAroM se bhI karmabaMdha cAlU hI rahatA hai| isa karmabaMdha se apane 10) vilepana : zarIra ko lagAne vAle sAbuna-tela-davA Adi kA vajana nizcita krnaa| 11) brahmacarya : dina ke samaya pUrNatayA brahmacarya tathA rAtri ke samaya meM pUrNa athavA amuka samaya kA niyama lenaa| 12) dizA : Ane-jAne kI dizA kA niyama lenaa| 13) snAna : snAna karane kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 14) bhaktapAna : khAne-pIne kI ciz2o kA vajana nizcita krnaa| caudaha niyama karane ke uparAMta vizeSa dhAraNA 1) pRthvIkAya - miTTI-khAra, namaka Adi kA vajana nirdhArita krnaa| 2) apkAya - kaccA pAnI Adi kA pramANa bAlTI athavA vajana se nirdhArita krnaa| 3) teukAya - bijalI-cUlhA Adi ke niyama lenaa| 4) vAyukAya - paMkhA-jhUlA Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 5) vanaspatikAya - harI sabjI, phala Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 6) trasakAya - calate-phirate jIvoM kI jayaNA krnaa| 7) asikarma - hathiyAra, cAkU, kaiMcI Adi kI saMkhyA kA niyama lenaa| 8) masikarma - likhane ke sAdhana jaise pena-peMsila Adi kI saMkhyA nizcita krnaa| 9) kRSikarma - khetI ke sAdhana jaise hala-kudAlI-phAvar3A vagairaha kI saMkhyA kA niyama . lenaa| caudaha niyama viSayaka vizeSa jAnakArI gurUbhagavaMta se lenI caahie|

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA-20 163 Apako bacAne ke lie aura duniyA bhara ke padArthoM ke prati Asakti evaM mamatvabhAva ko tor3ane ke lie maiM yaha niyama grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| merI AvazyakatA 20 dravya kI ho, aura yadi 'maiM 50 dravya se adhika kA upayoga nahIM karU~gA' - aisA niyama karU~ to mere lie niyama kA pAlana karanA atyaMta sarala bana jAegA aura phira hareka vastu kA upayoga karate samaya jo niyama kI smRti honI cAhie vaha nahIM hogii| isalie mujhe to 20 dravyoM kI z2arUrata ho to 15 dravyoM se adhika dravyoM kA upayoga maiM nahIM karU~gA - aisA niyama lenA hai, jisase niyama kI saMkucitatA ke kAraNa mere mana ko niyaMtraNa meM lAne kA merA mukhya uddezya khayAla meM rahe evaM bekAra kI rakhI chUTa se adhika karmabaMdha bhI na ho|| niyama se adhika cIjeM to mujhe upayoga meM lenI hI nahIM haiM, paraMtu maryAdita vastuoM ke upabhoga meM bhI mujhe rAgAdikRta bhAvoM se bacane kA prayatna karanA haiN| parama kRpAlu paramAtmA se prArthanA karatA hU~ ki, 'roz2a-roz2a mere niyamoM ko saMkSipta karake maiM aisI zakti paidA kara sakU~ ki jaldI se jaldI sAdhu jaisA nirlepa jIvana svIkAra kara skuuN|' uvabhogaparI(ri)bhoge bIyammi guNavvae niMde - bhogopabhoga parimANa nAma ke dUsare guNavrata meM yadi koI doSa lagA ho to unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| isa rIti se bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI kA niyaMtraNa karane ke bAda, kabhI anAbhoga se yA pramAdAdi doSoM se vrata kI maryAdA TUTa gaI ho yA vrata dvArA Asakti ghaTAne kA lakSya cUka gayA ho, to una sarva doSoM ko yAda karake isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue unakI nindA karanI caahie| cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : viSayoM kI ora cala rahI apanI pAgala daur3a ko rokane ke lie zrAvaka ko nitya nIce die gae viSayoM para vicAra karake hRdaya ko vairAgI banAne kA prayAsa karanA caahie| * vividha zAstroM meM se bhoga-upabhoga kI anarthakAritA ko bArabAra par3hakara, usa para ciMtana karanA caahie|

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164 vaMdittu sUtra * apanA svabhAva jJAnAdi guNoM ko bhogane kA hai, jar3a vastu ko bhogane kA nhiiN| jar3a vastu kA bhoga to zarIra aura indriyoM ke kAraNa karanA par3atA haiN| * viSayoM kI Asakti ke kAraNa hamako hareka prakAra kA pApa karanA par3atA hai aura isa kAraNa hI snehI, svajanoM ke sAtha kleza hotA haiN| * viSayoM kI Asakti kaSAyoM kA udgama sthAna haiN| + icchita viSayoM ke na milane para hI krodha AtA haiN| + icchita viSayoM ke milane para dUsare kI apekSA maiM kucha vizeSa hU~ - aisA mAna hotA haiN| + manojJa viSayoM ko prApta karane evaM rakSA karane meM mAyA karanI par3atI haiN| + viSaya kA sukha eka bAra prApta hone ke bAda vaha bArabAra prApta karane kI icchA svarUpa lobha kI satata vRddhi hotI haiN| * manojJa viSayoM ke prApta hone para rAga adhika dRr3ha banatA haiN| usase gAr3ha karmoM kA baMdha hotA haiN| viSayoM kA sukha viSamizrita svAdiSTa bhojana jaisA haiN| vaha dekhane meM to atyaMta ramaNIya lagatA hai paraMtu pariNAma prANaghAtaka hotA haiN| * viSa to dravya prANoM kA nAza karake eka bhava bigAr3atA hai, jabaki viSaya to bhAvaprANa kA nAza kara bhavobhava bigAr3ane kA kAma karatA haiN| * viSa to jIbha ke sAtha sparza ke bAda mAratA hai jabaki viSaya kA to vicAra mAtra bhI mAratA haiN| * viSaya, kaSAya ko jAnakara unameM vairAgyabhAva paidA karane ke lie hareka zrAvaka ko indriya parAjaya-zataka, vairAgya zataka, jJAnasAra, yogazAstra - cauthA prakAza, adhyAtma kalpadruma, zAnta sudhArasa jaise graMthoM kA satata zravaNa, manana, ciMtana karanA caahie| usake dvArA mana ko aisA taiyAra karanA cAhie ki mana vaiSayika bhAvoM se pare hokara AdhyAtmika bhAvoM meM vicaraNa kare evaM usI meM lIna rhe|

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA-21 165 avataraNikA : sAmAnya se bhoga-upabhoga parimANa meM lage doSoM kI nindA karake, aba sacitta ke tyAgI zrAvaka ko usa viSaya meM lage aticAra batAte haiN| usake dvArA tyAga kI gaI anya vastu viSayaka aticAroM kA bhI yathA saMbhava vicAra kara lenA caahie| gAthA : sacitte paDibaddhe, apola-duppoliaM ca aahaare| tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 21 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sacitte pratibaddhe, aprajvalita-duSprajvalita aahaare| tuccha-auSadhi-bhakSaNAt, daivasikaM sarvaM prtikraamaami||21|| gAthArtha : 1) sacitta AhAra, 2) sacitta se jur3A huA AhAra, 3) anapakA AhAra, 4) adhapakA AhAra, 5) tuccha auSadhi bhakSaNa : ina pA~ca aticAroM meM se jo koI bhI aticAra dinabhara meM lagA ho to una sabakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : sacitte - sacitta AhAra kA upayoga krnaa| sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karane ke bAda, usakA pramANa nizcita karane ke bAda, anajAne meM yA jaldI meM sacitta kA upayoga kiyA ho athavA pramANa se adhika le liyA ho to vaha prathama aticAra haiN| (sacitta) paDibaddhe - sacitta ke sAtha jur3I huI acitta vastu kA upyog| sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karane ke bAda vizeSa jJAna na hone ke kAraNa pake hue phala kA garbhabhAga acitta hotA hai aisA mAnakara, usakA bIja nikAla kara garbhabhAga turaMta hI khA lene se vrata meM aticAra lagatA haiM / isameM sacitta ke upayoga kI icchA nahIM hai, paraMtu mAnyatA aisI hai ki garbha to sacitta nahIM hai isalie aticAra hI

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vaMdittu sUtra lagatA hai, paraMtu sacitta hai aisI jAnakArI hote hue bhI usakA upayoga kiyA jAe to vrata bhaMga hotA hai| 166 apola (apakvauSadhyAhAra) - nahIM pakAyA huA AhAra / agni se saMskArita nahIM kie gae gehU~ Adi dhAnya kA ATA sacitta hotA hai, usa ko acitta mAnakara upayoga karanA, yaha tIsarA aticAra haiN| anAja ko pIsakara usakA ATA banAyA ho to bhI vaha ATA kucha samaya taka sacitta rahatA hai| isa bAta kA khyAla na hone se aba vaha acitta ho gayA hai, aisA mAnakara usakA upayoga karane se sacitta tyAgI ko aticAra lagatA hai| isalie jisane sacitta kA tyAga kiyA ho usako aisI hareka bAta kA khyAla rakhanA caahie| duppoliaM ca AhAre (duSapakvauSadhyAhAra) - adhapakA pakAyA huA AhAra / ardha bhuMje hue poMka, cane tathA mUMgaphalI Adi ko acitta mAnakara upayoga karanA yaha cauthA aticAra hai| tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA - jisameM khAne kA thor3A ho aura pheMkane kA adhika ho aisI tuccha auSadhi Adi ko khAne se| sItAphala Adi tuccha phaloM kA athavA mU~ga, colAI, phalI Adi kI komala gudA (zIMgo) ko bhakSaNa karane se yaha aticAra lagatA haiN| aisI vanaspatiyoM ko acitta karake upayoga kare to bhI doSa lagatA haiN| tuccha phaloM meM khAne kA kama hotA hai aura komala phalI zIMga Adi se mAtra svAda hI puSTa hotA hai, ata: acitta bhogI ko aisI acitta vastue~ bhI chor3a denI cAhie / 'mujhe to sacitta kA tyAga hai, acitta kI chUTa hai,' aisA mAnakara agara unakA upayoga kiyA ho to vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA, parantu Asakti ghaTAne kA vrata kA mUla dhyeya cUka jAne se doSa - aticAra to avazya lagatA hai| bhogya cIz2oM ke bAre meM ye pA~ca aticAra batAe~ haiN| vaise hI vastra, alaMkAra Adi upabhogya cIz2oM meM bhI yaha maryAdA bA~dhakara, unameM bhI aticAra na lage usakI vizeSa sAvadhAnI zrAvaka ko rakhanI caahie|

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA - 21 167 paDikamme desiaM savvaM - dinabhara meM lage saba pApoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / zrAvaka jinakA tyAga karatA hai, una sacitta vastu mAtra ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa gAthA meM aticAra batAe haiM, paraMtu usake upalakSaNa se anya bhI jina vastuoM kA zrAvaka ne tyAga kiyA ho athavA jisakA pramANa nizcita kiyA ho vaisI vastuoM se saMbaMdhita aticAroM kA yathAsaMbhava vicAra kara lenA caahie| jaise ki mAMsa, madirA, zahada Adi vastuoM kA tyAga kiyA ho, paraMtu anAbhoga se yA anajAne meM una vastuoM kA upayoga ho gayA ho, kisI vastu ke sAtha aisI cIz2eM jur3I hoM yA davA Adi meM inakA upayoga ho gayA ho to ve sabhI vrata meM aticAra svarUpa haiN| isI taraha anya kisI bhI vastu ke tyAga yA niyamana kI pratijJA kI ho aura dina meM una tyAga kI huI vastu viSayaka aise choTe bar3e kisI bhI aticAroM kA jAnate yA ajAnate sevana huA ho, to una saba doSoM ko yAda karake zrAvaka unakI AlocanA, nindA evaM garhA karatA haiN| aisA karane se vaha apane mana ko isa prakAra taiyAra karatA hai ki punaH pApa kA Asevana hI na ho| isa prakAra pApa ke akaraNa rUpa pratikramaNa karane kI apanI icchA ko sAdhaka isa pada dvArA prakaTa karatA haiN| ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'jar3a vastuoM kA bhoga-upabhoga karanA merA svabhAva nahIM hai| aisA maiM jAnatA hU~, phira bhI zramaNa bhagavaMto kI taraha bhoga binA yA z2arUrI bhoga karanA par3e taba bhI unake prati bhI nirlepa bhAvayukta rahane kA merA sAmarthya nahIM hai| aisI zakti prakaTa karane ke lie maiMne bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata svIkAra kiyA hai aura isa vrata kA akhaMDa pAlana karane kI bhAvanA se yathAzakti prayatna bhI kiyA hai, to bhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa tathA icchAoM ke Upara aMkuza na lagA sakane ke kAraNa dina meM aneka bAra maiMne mere vrata ko malina kiyA haiN| kabhI khAne meM, to kabhI pahanane or3hane kI cIz2a-vastuoM ke prati merA mana AkarSita huA hai, kabhI vaisA bolanA-cAlanA bhI ho gayA hai evaM kabhI kAyA bhI usameM jur3a gaI haiN| ina saba aticAroM ko yAda karake, unase bhI vApasa Ane ke lie sarvathA bhogopabhoga se rahita mahAmuniyoM ke caraNoM meM praNAma karatA huA prArthanA karatA hU~ ki 'he bhagavaMta ! Apake jaisI nirmala manovRtti evaM zakti mujhe bhI prApta ho, jisase maiM bhI niraticAra vratapAlana meM sthira

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168 vaMdittu sUtra ho pAU~ evaM Apake jaisA jIvana jIkara sarvathA jar3a vastuoM ke bhogopabhoga rahita anAhArI pada prApta kara sakU~ / ' avataraNikA: bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata meM AhAra saMbaMdhI aticAroM ko batAkara, aba vANijya saMbaMdhI aticAroM ko ina do gAthAoM dvArA batAte haiM - gAthA : iMgAlI-vaNa-sADI-bhADI-phoDI suvajjae kammaM / vANijnaM ceva daMta-lakkha-rasa-kesa-visa-visayaM / / 22 / / evaM khu jaMtapIlaNa (pillaNa)-kammaM nillaMchaNaM ca dv-daannN| sara-daha-talAya-sosaM, asaI-posaM ca vajjijjA / / 23 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : AGgArI-vana-zakaTI-bhATI-sphoTaM karma suvrjyet| eva ca danta-lAkSA-rasa-keza-viSa-viSayam vANijyaM / / 22 / / evaM khalu yaMtra-pIlanakarma, nizchinaM ca dvdaanm| saro-hRd-taDAga-zoSam, asatIpoSaM ca varjayet / / 23 / / gAthArtha : 1) aMgAra karma, 2) vana karma, 3) zakaTa karma, 4) bhATaka karma, 5) sphoTaka karma : ye pA~ca karma zrAvaka ko pUrI taraha se chor3a dene cAhie tathA 1. dA~ta, 2. lAkha, 3. rasa, 4. kesa, 5. viSa saMbaMdhI vANijya (vyApAra) kA evaM isI tarIke se 1-yaMtrapilana karma, 2-nilchana karma, 3-davadAna karma, 4- sarovaradraha-tAlAba Adi kA zoSaNa karma tathA 5-asatI poSaNa karma, ina pA~ca karmoM kA zrAvaka ko tyAga karanA caahie| vizeSArtha : saMsAra meM rahane vAle zrAvaka ko bhogopabhoga kI vividha sAmagrI prApta karane ke lie dhana kI z2arUrata par3atI hai evaM dhana kamAne ke lie vyApAra karanA par3atA haiN|

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA - 22-23 169 vyavasAya pApAraMbha binA nahIM hotA, to bhI pApabhIrU zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'saMsAra meM hU~ isalie dhana kamAne ke lie dhaMdhA kie binA to guz2ArA nahIM hogA, paraMtu aisA dhaMdhA karU~ ki jisase bar3e pApoM se baca sakU~ / ' aisA socakara zrAvaka jinameM atyaMta pApAraMbha hotA ho, pRthvI-pAnI- agni Adi jIvoM kI adhika pramANa bahuta meM sAkSAt hiMsA hotI ho vaise karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe nahIM karatA / jijJAsA : karmAdAna kise kahate haiN| tRpti : jisa vyApAra se jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA AdAna (grahaNa) hotA ho vaise vyApAra ko karmAdAna vyApAra kahate haiM / jisa vyApAra meM pRthvI Adi jIvoM kI bahuta adhika pramANa meM hiMsA pratyakSa dikhAI detI ho, evaM usI kAraNa jisa dhaMdhe se vipula pramANa meM karmoM kA arjana hotA ho, vaise karmAdAna ke vyApAroM ke zAstra meM paMdraha prakAra batAe haiM jo nimnokta prakAra ke haiM: iMgAlI - vaNa - sADI - bhADI phoDI suvajjae kammaM - aMgAra karma, vana karma, zakaTa karma, bhATaka karma, sphoTaka karma (ina pA~ca) karmoM kA pUrI taraha se tyAga karanA caahie| 1) iMgAlI : aMgAra karma / jisameM agni kA upayoga adhika pramANa meM hotA ho vaisA vyApAra aMgAra karma hotA hai| jaise-IMToM ko pakAnA, koyalA banAnA, cUnA pakAnA, sunAra kA kAma, luhAra kA dhaMdhA, bhaTTI meM kapar3e dhonA, dhAtuoM ko pighalAne vAlI bhaTTI ko calAnA, phebrikezana yUniTa yA velDiMga yUniTa (fabrication or welding Unit) athavA jisa dhaMdhe meM bahuta adhika pharanesesa (furnaces) kA upayoga hotA ho vaise dhaMdhe Adi aMgAra karma kahalAte haiN| isake alAvA mileM Adi kArakhAneM yA usa prakAra ke utpAdana kendra (Manufacturing Units) bhI aMgAra karma kahalAte haiN| - 2) vaNa : vana karma / jisameM vanaspati kA chedana - bhedana mukhya ho vaise vyApAra se dhana kamAnA vana karma hai| jaise - jaMgala kATa DAlanA, bAr3I, bAga, bagIcA, narsarI, kheta Adi

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170 vaMdittu sUtra rakhakara unake phala, phUla, patte Adi becanA, anAja ko kUTanA, pIsanA Adi vyApAra vana karma kahalAte haiN| 3) sADI : zakaTa karma / gAr3I, jahAja, Traka, sTImara, plena Adi aneka prakAra ke vAhana yA unake speyara pArTsa banAkara becanA zakaTa karma hai| aise dhaMdhe meM vAhanoM ko banAne meM evaM vAhanoM ke upayoga meM sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI bahuta hiMsA hotI haiN| 4) bhADI : bhATaka krm| gAr3I, Traka, rikzA, relagAr3I, sTImara, vimAna Adi vAhana tathA hAthI, ghor3A, U~Ta, baila Adi jAnavaroM ko kirAye para dekara dhanopArjana karanA, Trevala ejaMsI calAnA Adi bhATaka karma haiN| 5) phoDI : sphoTaka krm| pRthvI, patthara Adi phor3anA, suraMga banAnA tathA gehU~, canA, java, vagairaha dhAnya bhuMjanA, kuA~, tAlAba, bAvar3I khodanA, kheta jotanA Adi vyApAra ko sphoTaka karma kahate haiN| ina pA~ca prakAra ke vyApAra meM apAra hiMsA hone se unameM atyadhika karma baMdha hotA hai| isalie unheM karmAdAna kahate haiN| ata: zrAvaka ko unheM prayatnapUrvaka chor3a denA caahie| adhika dhana kI lAlasA se yA pramAda Adi doSoM sahita aise vyApAra karane se sAtaveM vrata meM doSa lagatA haiN| vANijjaM ceva daMta-lakkha-rasa-kesa-visa-visayaM - dA~ta, lAkha, rasa, bAla evaM viSa saMbaMdhI vyApAra (zrAvaka ko tyAga denA caahie)| 6) daMta : dA~ta kA vyApAra yahA~ dA~ta ke upalakSaNa se prANI ke kisI bhI aMga kA grahaNa karanA hai| jaise nAkhUna, bAla, haDDI, roma, camar3I aadi| utpatti sthAna se hAthI ke dA~ta, zera-ullU ke nAkhUna, hiraNa ke siMga, hiraNa, sarpa yA anya kisI kI camar3I, gAya kI pU~cha ke bAla, kastUrI, bher3a bakarI Adi kI Una, bAgha kI mUMcha ke bAla yA kiDanI Adi manuSya ke aMga, ityAdi kA vyApAra karanA 'daMta-vANijya' nAma kA karmAdAna vyApAra kahalAtA haiN|

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA-22-23 171 7) lakkha : lAkha kA vyApAra / lAkha ke upalakSaNa se yahA~ usake jaise anya sAvadya dravya grahaNa karanA hai / jaise maNazila, galI, dhAtakI vRkSa yA jisakI chAla evaM phUloM meM se zarAba banatI ho ve TaMkaNakhAra, sAbuna banAne vAle kSAra Adi kA vyApAra karanA 'lakSa-vANijya' kahalAtA haiN| 8) rasa : rasavAle padArthoM kA vyApAra / madha, madirA, mAMsa, makkhana, dUdha-dahI, ghI, tela kA vyApAra karanA, rasa ke upalakSaNa se Asava, spiriTa, tejAba, acAra, murabbA, phinAila vagairaha pravAhI padArthoM kA vyApAra karanA, ye 'rasa vANijya' nAmaka karmAdAna kA vyApAra haiN| 9) kesa - dvipada, catuSpada kA vyApAra karanA / yahA~ kesa ke upalakSaNa se kesa vAle jIva kA grahaNa karanA hai / isalie paisA lekara strI-puruSoM ko becanA, dAsa-dAsiyoM kA yA pazu-pakSiyoM kA vyApAra karanA, 'kesa - vANijya' nAmaka karmAdAna kA vyApAra hai| 10) visa - z2aharIlI vastuoM kA vyApAra / zRMgika Adi z2ahara, haratAla, vacchanAga, somala Adi z2aharIlI vastue~, DI.DI.TI, macchara-jUM-cUhe mArane kI davAiyA~ tathA khetI meM upayoga AnevAle jaMtunAzaka rasAyana Adi saba z2aharIlI cIz2oM kA vyApAra, 'viSa - vANijya' karmAdAna vyApAra haiN| nAmaka evaM khu jaMtapIlaNa - kammaM nillaMchaNaM ca davadANaM, sara - daha-talAyasosaM asaI-posaM ca isa prakAra yaMtrapIlana karma, nirlAMchana karma, davadAna karma, sarovara - draha - tAlAba vagairaha kA zoSaNa karma evaM asatI poSaNa karma kA ( zrAvaka ko tyAga karanA caahie)| - 11) jaMtapIlaNa - yaMtra- pIlana karma / tela nikAlane vAlI cakkI, anAja pIsane vAlI cakkI, ganne kA rasa nikAlane vAlA sAMcA, khAMDa, khAMDaNI, sAMbelA, sarANa, pavana cakkI, pAtAla yaMtra, AkAza yaMtra Adi yaMtra calAne kA vyApAra yaMtra - pIlana karma hai| isalie Aja ke samaya meM

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vaMdittu sUtra sAtavA~ vrata bASpa, khanija tela, peTrola yA bijalI zakti se calatI phaikTariyA~, jIna, presa, khetI ke yaMtra ye saba yaMtra - pIlana nAmaka karmAdAna kahalAte haiN| 172 12) nillaMchaNaM - nirlAMchana karma (aMgachedana karma) / baila, bhaiMsA tathA U~Ta Adi ke nAka chedane, gAya, bhaiMsa, baila, ghor3A Adi ko aMkita karanA, dAganA, baila, ghor3A Adi ke liMga ko chedanA, U~Ta vagairaha kI pITha ko pighalAnA vagairaha kAryoM dvArA AjIvikA calAnA nirlAMchana karma nAmaka karmAdAna vyApAra haiN| 13) davadANaM - dava-dAna karma / Aga lagAne kA karma 'dava- dAna karma' hai / zauqa se yA duzmanI se Aga lagAnA, sUkhI ghAsa-jaMgala-vRkSa Adi ko jalAnA, khetoM meM huI bekAra ghAsa ko jalAnA, guphAe~ athavA mArga banAne ke lie blAsTiMga karanA Adi dava- dAna karma nAmaka karmAdAna vyApAra haiN| 14) sara-daha-talAya-sosaM - sarovara, draha, tAlAboM ko sukhAne kA karma / dhAnya ugAne ke lie sarovara, nadI, drahoM meM se nAlA yA nahara dvArA pAnI nikAlanA, kuA~ khAlI karavAnA, boravela banAnA Adi jala zoSaNa karma haiN| 15) asaI posaM ca - aura asatI poSaNa karma / asatI arthAt kulaTA-vyabhicAriNI strI / usakA poSaNa karanA asatI poSaNa karma hai| dAsa-dAsiyoM, naTaniyoM, napuMsakoM Adi dvArA halke dhaMdhe karavAne ke lie unakA pAlana karanA, ekatrita karanA yA anya tarIke se pAlana-poSaNa karanA, unake dvArA vezyAghara calAnA, siMha- vAgha - cItA - rIMcha Adi zikArI prANiyoM ko pAlanA, unase vividha khela karavAnA, unako becanA, totA-mainA - zvAna Adi ko pAlanA Adi asatI poSaNa karma kahalAtA haiM / vajijjA tyAga karanA caahie| mUla meM paMdraha prakAra ke karmAdAna batAe haiN| unake alAvA bhI isa prakAra ke vyApAroM kA zrAvaka ko tyAga karanA cAhie / ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka socatA hai ki - -

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sAtavA~ vrata gAthA - 22-23 173 'artha anartha kA mUla hai, to bhI gRhasthajIvana dhana binA nahIM cala sktaa| ataH mujhe dhana kI z2arUrata to par3atI hai| z2arUrI dhana kamAne ke lie alpa hiMsAvAle mArga bhI isa duniyA meM bahuta haiM / phira bhI lobha saMjJA ke adhIna hokara yA kumitroM ke kusaMga se maiMne bhI zrAvaka jIvana meM na karane yogya, isa loka evaM paraloka donoM ko bigAr3ane vAle karmAdAna vAle dhaMdhe sIdhe yA ulTe tarIke se apanAye haiN| yaha maiMne galata kiyA hai| isase maiMne hI merI AtmA ko karma ke baMdhanoM se bAMdhA hai evaM du:kha kA bhAjana banAyA hai| he bhagavaMta ! aise jo pApa hue haiM ina saba pApoM kI natamastaka hokara nindA karatA huuN| guru ke pAsa unakI garhA karatA hU~, punaH punaH aise pApa nA hoM isalie mahAsaMtoSI alpAraMbha vAle dhaMdhe se AjIvikA calAnevAle puNiyA zrAvaka Adi zrAvakoM jaisA sattva mujhameM prakaTa ho aisI prArthanA karatA hU~ / ' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : ghora pApa kA baMdha karavAnevAle paMdraha karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe karane ke lie zrAvaka ko nimnAMkita viSayoM para ciMtana karanA cAhie : * saMpUrNa nirdoSa pAparahita jIvana jIne kA satva nahIM hone ke kAraNa maiMne zrAvaka jIvana svIkArA hai / jIvana nirvAha ke lie dhana kI AvazyakatA hai, para agara maiM cAhU~ to alpAraMbhavAle dhaMdhe dvArA alpa dhana se bhI nirvAha kara sakatA hU~ / * bhautika sukha-suvidhA mAna aura rUtabA pAne ke lie hI mujhe jIvana z2arUrata se adhika dhana pAne kI icchA hotI hai| isa icchA kA aMta lAne ke lie mujhe merI bhautika sukha-suvidhA kI icchA ko hI niyaMtraNa meM lAnA cAhie / * karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe meM ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM kI bahuta z2yAdA hiMsA hotI hai aura ahiMsA dharma ke upAsaka ko aise dhaMdhe karane zobhAspada nahIM hote / agara meM apanA jIvana sAdagI bharA banA dU~ to mujhe dhana Adi kI itanI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahegI aura phira dhana ke lie karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe karane kA lAlaca bhI nahIM hogA / ataH narakAdi meM le jAnevAle karmAdAna ke dhaMdhe karane kI vRtti kA nAza karane ke lie jIvana meM sAdagI ati Avazyaka I

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AThavA~ vrata avataraNikA: aba AThaveM anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata ke cAra prakAra meM se tIsare prakAra ke anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata ke aticAra batAte haiM - gAthA : satthaggi-musala jaMtaga-taNa-kaDhe mNt-muul-bhesjje| dinne davAvie vA, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 24 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : zastra-agni-muzala-yantra-tRNa-kASThe mntr-muul-bhessjye| datte dApite vA, daivasikaM sarvaM prtikraamaami|| 24 / / gAthArtha : zastra, agni, musala, cakkI vagairaha yaMtra, tRNa, kASTha, maMtra, mUla, auSadhi Adi vastue~ svayaM dI hoM yA anya ke dvArA dilavAI hoM to usa viSaya meM jo koI pApa lagA ho usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-24 175 vizeSArtha : samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM AThavA~ aura guNavratoM meM tIsarA vrata anartha daMDa' viramaNa vrata haiN| artha prayojana aura daNDayante, vyApadyante anena iti daMDa arthAt AtmA ko jo daMDa - zikSA kare vaha daMDa kahalAtA haiN| usameM viziSTa yA anivArya kAraNoM se jisa hiMsAdi dvArA AtmA ko daMDa hotA hai use arthadaMDa kahate haiM evaM prayojana ke binA AtmA jisase daMDita ho use anarthadaMDa kahate haiM, arthAt apanA ghara, kuTuMba, parivAra, dhana-saMpatti yA saMsAra meM upayogI sAmagrI ke lie jo hiMsAdi pApa kiye jAte hai unheM arthadaMDa kahate haiM, aura sAMsArika jIvana jIne ke lie jisakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai to bhI zauka, kusaMskAroM, ajJAnatA yA karmabahulatA ke kAraNa jo niSprayojana pApAraMbha hote haiM ve anarthadaMDa kahalAte haiN| zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki sAMsArika jIvana jIne ke lie jo pApa karane par3ate haiM una pApoM kA phala bhI bhayaMkara hotA hai, to anAvazyaka pApoM kA phala to usase bhI adhika bhayaMkara hogaa| to bhI avirati ke udaya ke kAraNa yA anAdi kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa kabhI usakA mana aura indriyA~ kAbU meM nahIM rahate, aura usake kAraNa usase aise anarthadaMDa ke pApa bhI ho jAte haiN| aise pApoM ko niyaMtraNa meM lAne ke lie zrAvaka anarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata svIkAra karatA haiN| sarvathA anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata to jo apane mana, vacana, kAyA para pUrNa niyaMtraNa rakhakara bhagavAna kI AjJA anusAra apane yogoM kA pravartana karate haiM, ve zramaNabhagavaMta 1 zarIrAdyarthadaNDasya, pratipakSatayA sthitH| yo'narthadaNDastattattyAgastRtIyaM tu guNavratam / / - yogazAstra zarIra Adi ke kAraNa jo pApa karanA par3e, vaha arthadaMDa; jisameM svayaM ko yA anya ko koI lAbha na ho tathA niSkAraNa AtmA pApa se daMDita ho, vaha arthadaMDa se viparIta anarthadaMDa kahalAtA hai jisakA tyAga karanA tIsarA aNuvrata haiN| 2 adveNa taM na baMdhai, jamaNadveNaM tu theva bhumaayaa| aDhe kAlAIyA, niyAmagA na u anntttthaae|| - dharmasaMgraha prayojana se karate hue pApa se itanA karma kA baMdha nahIM hotA jitanA ki niSprayojana kie gae pApoM se hotA hai kyoMki saprayojana kArya meM to nizcita samaya, nizcita sthala, nizcita pramANa Adi niyaMtrita hote haiM jabaki nirarthaka kArya meM koI aMkuza nahIM hotaa|

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vaMdittu sUtra hI pAla sakate haiN| zraddhAsampanna zrAvaka ko bhI aisI niSprayojana pravRtti acchI to nahIM lagatI, paraMtu sarvathA unakA tyAga karane kA usameM sAmarthya nahIM hone se, vaisA sAmarthya paidA karane ke lie hI zrAvaka ati anarthakArI, niSprayojana hiMsAvAlI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karane ke lie thor3e niyama letA hai, jaise ki ati hiMsA ho vaise hiMsaka zastroM kI lena-dena nahIM karanA, jina pUjA yA vyAvahArika kAraNoM ke alAvA snAna na karanA jisase rAgAdi bhAvoM kI tIvratA bar3he, aise zarIra kI zobhA, ubaTana lagAnA vagairaha na karanA, nakha- dA~ta -bAla Adi ko na raMganA, byUTI pArlara kA sarvathA tyAga karanA reDiyo, TI.vI. Adi na sunanA-dekhanA, vikRta rUpa kA darzana karAne vAle nATaka, pikcara yA sarkasa Adi na dekhanA, rasanA ko uttejita kare aise pApaDa- caTanI - rAyatA - AcAra yA bAz2ArU namakIna (pharasANa ) Adi na khAnA, seMTa-attara Adi kA upayoga na karanA, asabhya vastra na pahananA, zarIra ke sukha ke lie yA mAna - rUtabA dikhAne ke lie vividha prakAra kA pharnIcara upayoga meM na lAnA aura apane vaibhava ke anusAra maryAdita vastra, alaMkAroM ke alAvA zarIra kI zobhA ke lie adhika AbhUSaNa Adi na pahananA ityAdi / 176 niSprayojana AtmA kA anartha ho vaise kArya isa jagata meM bahuta haiN| zAstroM meM sabakA samAveza cAra vibhAgoM meM kiyA hai : (1) apadhyAna (2) pApopadeza (3) hiMsrapradAna aura (4) pramAdAcaraNa / jisa ciMtana, vicAra Adi se AtmA kA ahita hotA ho aura usakI bhava paraMparA baDhatI ho use apadhyAna kahate haiM / svapara kA ahita kare vaisI pApa kI preraNA karanevAlI vANI kA vyApAra pApopadeza kahalAtA hai, hiMsaka zastra Adi kA kAyA dvArA AdAna-pradAna hiMsrapradAna kahalAtA hai evaM AtmA ko anartha ke gaDDe meM dhakele vaisI viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA Adi kI bAhya- aMtaraMga pravRttioM ko pramAdAcaraNa kahate haiN| ina cAra pravRttiyoM ke niyaMtraNa ko anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata kahate haiM / 3. so'padhyAnaM pApakarmoM- padezo hiMsakArpaNam / pramAdAcaraNaM ceti, prokto'rhadbhizcaturvidhaH / / zrI jinezvara devoM ne 1. duSTa dhyAna karanA 2. pApa karmoM kA upadeza denA 3. dUsaroM ko hiMsaka cIjeM denA evaM 4. pramAda karanA: aise cAra prakAra ke anarthadaMDa kahe haiN| * dharmasaMgraha 36 zlo. -

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-24 177 ina cAra vibhAgoM dvArA yaha vrata mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke saMpUrNa niyaMtraNa rUpa bana jAtA hai, kyoMki isa vrata meM apadhyAna viramaNa vrata dvArA mana kA, pApopadeza viramaNa vrata se vANI kA, hiMsrapradAna viramaNa vrata evaM pramAdAcaraNa ke viramaNa dvArA kAyA kA niyaMtraNa karanA batAyA gayA hai| ataH jisakA mana, vacana kAyA para niyaMtraNa hai vahI isa vrata kA nirmala pAlana kara sakatA hai| 1. apadhyAna' : azubha viSaya meM banI huI mana kI ekAgratA ko azubha dhyAna yA apadhyAna kahate haiN| yahA~ dhyAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, paraMtu usase azubha vicAra, bhAvanA yA ciMtana kA bhI isameM hI samAveza karanA caahie| azubha dhyAna ke zAstroM meM do prakAra batAe haiM : (a) ArtadhyAna aura (ba) raudrdhyaan| (a) ArtadhyAna : jisase AtmA ko pIr3A ho athavA pIr3ita avasthA meM honevAle dhyAna ko ArtadhyAna kahate haiN| isake cAra prakAra haiM - (1) aniSTa-viSaya-viyoga-ciMtA : anacAhI vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti ke sAtha saMyoga hone para, usase chUTane kI evaM phira kabhI aisI aniSTa vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti kA saMyoga na ho, aisI icchA se 'aniSTa-viSaya-viyoga ciMtA' nAma kA ArttadhyAna utpanna hotA hai| (2) roga viyoga ciMtA : zarIra meM kisI prakAra kA roga na ho aura huA ho to kaise aura kaba dUra ho aisI icchA se rogaviyoga-ciMtA' nAma kA ArttadhyAna prakaTa hotA hai| 4. aNavaTThiyaM maNo jassa, jhAyai bahuAI attttmttttaaii| taM ciMtiyaM na lahai, saMciNai a paavkmmaaii|| vaya-kAya-virahiyANa vi, kammANaM cittmettvihiyaannN| aighoraM hoi phalaM, taMdulamacchu vva jIvANaM / / - dharmasaMgrahavRttau jisakA mana bahuta aTTamaTTa (jaisA-taisA) ciMtana karatA hai, vaha jIva apanI socI huI vastu prApta nahIM kara sakatA, evaM ulaTA pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai| vacana yoga evaM kAya yoga se bolane athavA pravRtti kie binA ekamAtra citta se durdhyAna karane se bhI bAMdhe hue karmoM ke kAraNa jIvoM ko taduliyA matsya kI taraha ati ghora phala bhugatane par3ate inc

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vaMdittu sUtra se (3) ISTa viSaya - saMyoga - ciMtA : manojJa vastu, vyakti yA paristhiti hamezA milatI hI rahe, ve kabhI dUra na ho, hamezA unakA saMyoga ho evaM rahe aisI icchA 'ISTa - viSaya - saMyoga-ciMtA' nAmaka ArttadhyAna pragaTa hotA haiM / 178 (4) nidAna kI ciMtA : nidAna kA artha hai dharma ke badale meM bhautika sukha pAne kI kaamnaa| 'isa dharma se mujhe icchita amuka sukha mile' aisI icchA nidAna kahalAtI hai / jo janmAMtara ko mAnatA hai use 'janmAMtara meM bhI mujhe anukUla viSaya, bhoga-sAmagrI, dhana Adi samRddhi mile, aisI vicAradhArA se 'nidAna ciMtA' nAma kA ArttadhyAna utpanna hotA hai / 1 anukUla arthI jIvoM ke lie ArttadhyAna se bacanA bahuta muzkila hotA hai, kyoMki caMcala mana kA niyamana bar3e-bar3e zUravIroM ko bhI bhArI par3atA hai| isI kAraNa bahuta bAra ArttadhyAna meM se raudradhyAna meM jAne kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| (ba) raudradhyAna : bhayaMkara yA krUratA vAle dhyAna ko raudradhyAna kahate haiN| jisa dhyAna meM azubha dhyAna kI mAtrA itanI kliSTa aura hIna kakSA kI ho ki hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi ke pApoM kI vicAradhArA bhI zurU ho jAe vaise nimna kakSA ke dhyAna ko raudradhyAna kahate haiN| usake bhI cAra prakAra haiM - (1) hiMsAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna : jo vyakti apane sukha meM vighna kare, usako kaise samApta karanA ? usako isa rAste se kaise haTAnA ? aisI adhama vicAraNA meM mana ko lagAe rakhanA 'hiMsAnubaMdhI' raudradhyAna haiN| : (2) mRSAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna apane Apa ko acchA dikhAne ke lie, svArtha pUrA karane ke lie, sAmane vAle vyakti kA kyA hogA usakA vicAra kiye binA, kisI bhI prakAra kA jhUTha bolane meM mana kA ekAgra ciMtana ' mRSAnubaMdhI ' raudradhyAna haiN| (3) steyAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna : anya kI z2arUrata kA vicAra kiye binA apanA ghara bharanA, atilobha ke vaza hokara para-dravya kA haraNa karanA yA rAjya ke

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-24 179 Taiksa vagairaha na bharanA; aisI corI karane saMbaMdhI ekAgratA se vicAra karanA 'steyAnubaMdhI' raudradhyAna hai| (4) saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI raudradhyAna : zabdAdika viSayoM ke sAdhanoM tathA dhana ke rakSaNa kI ciMtA karanA, hara prakAra se usake haraNa kI AzaMkA karanA evaM haranevAle ko mAra DAlane ke krUra vicAroM meM citta ko ekAgra banAnA saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI' raudradhyAna haiN| rAga, dveSa evaM moha ke vikAravAle jIvoM ko ye cAra prakAra ke ArtadhyAna evaM raudradhyAna saMbhavita haiN| ye ArttadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna unake lie tiryaMcagati evaM naraka gati kA kAraNa banate haiN| 2. pApopadeza : pApakArya saMbaMdhI anya ko preraNA denA, upadeza denA / pApa karane ke lie anya ko preraNA denA, yaha pApopadeza nAmaka anarthadaNDa haiN| bahuta bAra gRhastha ko kisI kAraNa se apane kArya karAne meM athavA baMdhu-putra Adi ko kArya meM jor3ane ke lie pApa karma karane ke lie preraNA denI par3atI hai| yaha anivArya pApopadeza hai; paraMtu aise prasaMga ke binA, jisameM apanA koI lena-dena nahIM, apanA koI phAyadA bhI nahIM, to bhI bahuta bAra bAtUnI hone ke kAraNa dUsare ko upadeza dene kI Adata Adi ke kAraNa, kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa, bahuta bAra zrAvaka anyoM ko niSprayojana pApa karmoM kI preraNA detA hai, jaise ki kheta joto, amuka dhaMdhA karo athavA to kaI bAra bhAI-bhAI ke bIca, yA sAsa-bahU ke bIca hone vAle saMvAda meM aisI salAha detA hai ki 'sAmane javAba de do, jisase bAraMbAra ve bola na sake', 'lar3akI bar3I ho gaI hai, usakI zAdI kara do' Adi aisI galata salAha se niSprayojana karmabaMdha hotA haiN| isa anarthadaMDa se bacane ke lie vratadhArI zrAvaka ko kisI ko bhI aisI salAha nahIM denI caahie| koI bhI kArya karane se pahale zrAvaka ko acchI taraha socanA caahie| sahaja bhAva se bhI hiMsAdi kA kAraNa bane vaisI bhASA nahIM bolanI caahie| yaha saba zrAvaka dhyAna meM rakhatA hai, paraMtu svayaM saMsAra meM hone ke kAraNa kabhI aisI bhASA usake bolane meM A jAe to vrata meM aticAra lagatA hai| anarthadaMDa ke bAkI donoM prakAra bahuta sAvadha haiN| isalie sUtrakAra svayaM do gAthAoM meM krama se unakA vicAra karate haiN|

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180 vaMdittu sUtra __ satthaggi-musala-jaMtaga-taNa-kaDhe maMta-mUla-bhesajje - zastra, agni, musala, ghaMTI Adi yaMtra, tRNa, kASTha, maMtra, mUla, aussdhi| 3. hiMsrapradAna : hiMsA ke sAdhana dUsaroM ko denaa| dayAvAna zrAvaka apanI sabhyatA ke kAraNa (dAkSiNya guNa se) koI cIz2a dene se manA nahIM kara pAtA aise koI viziSTa prasaMga ko chor3akara nIce batAI huI hiMsAkAraka vastue~ zrAvaka ko svayaM kisI ko denI bhI nahIM cAhie aura anya se dilavAnI bhI nahIM caahie| sattha - zastra - cAkU, churI, talavAra, rivaoNlvara, rAyaphala, baMdUka Adi aneka prakAra ke shstr| aggi - agni - aneka prakAra kI agni tathA agni paidA karane vAle sAdhana jaise ki mAcisa, lAiTara aadi| musala - musala - kUTane kA sAdhana, kharala, sAMDaNI, hala aadi| jaMtaga - yaMtra - gharaghaMTI, vaoNziMga mazIna, miksara, gIz2ara Adi aneka prakAra ke yNtr| taNa - tRNa - darbha Adi ghAsa athavA jIvoM ko dUra karane vAlI tRNarUpa aussdhi| kaDhe - kASTha - IMdhana ke lie yA aujAra banAne ke lie upayoga meM Ane vAlI lkdd'ii| 5. vRSabhAn damaya kSetraM, kRSa SaNDhaya vaajinH| dAkSiNyAviSaye pApopadezo'yaM na klpte||76 / / vRttau -'...sarvatra pApopadezaniyamaM krtRmshktebhyo'pvaado'ymucyte| dAkSiNyAviSaya iti| bandhuputrAdiviSayadAkSiNyavata: pApopadezo'zakyaparihAra: / dAkSiNyAbhAve tu yathA tathA maukharyeNa pApopadezo na klpte| yntrlaangglshstraagnimushloduukhlaadikm| dAkSiNyAviSaye hiMsaM nArpayetkaruNAparaH / / 77 / / vRttau - dAkSiNyAviSaya iti puurvvt| - yogazAstra tR. pra.

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-24 181 maMta - maMtra - vazIkaraNa Adi ke lie upayoga meM Ane vAle mNtr| mUla - mUla - jvara Adi rogoM ko dUra karane vAle jhAr3a ke mUla athavA garbha miTAne vAle yA mArane vAle muulkrm| bhesajje- bhaiSajya - prANI kI prakRti kA bhraMza karAe aisI uttejita kriyAoM meM upayogI aneka vanaspatiyoM ke mizraNa se banAe hue vividha cUrNa aadi| dinne davAvie vA, paDikkame desi savvaM - (Upara batAI huI saba vastue~) svayaM dI ho yA anya kisI se dilavAI hoM usake saMbaMdha meM jo koI pApa lagA ho to usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| _ 'Upara batAI huI saba vastue~ hiMsA kA kAraNa banatI haiN| ata: aisI vastue~ kisI ko denI bhI nahIM cAhie aura na kisI se dilavAnI cAhie / phira bhI dAkSiNyatA (sabhyatA-viveka) Adi kAraNoM ko chor3akara lajjA, bhaya yA lokapriya banane kI vRtti se yadi maine hiMsaka sAdhana kisI ko die hoM yA dilavAe hoM to vaha maiMne galata kiyA hai / usase jo bhI hiMsA hogI, usameM maiM nAhaka nimitta banA hU~ / aise doSoM kI maiM nindA karatA hU~, punaH aisA na ho vaha saMkalpa karatA huuN| isa prakAra zrAvaka hiMsrapradAna nAmaka anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai / jijJAsA : zrAvaka ko cAkU, churI, ghaMTI Adi vastue~ gRha upayoga ke lie rakhanI hI par3atI haiM to phira ghara meM rahI huI vastu ko koI mAMge to zrAvaka use de yA nA de ? tRpti : apane upayoga ke lie ghara meM rakhI huI ghaMTI, cAkU Adi hiMsaka sAmagrI zrAvaka Age ho ke na de| paraMtu sAmane vAlA vyakti mAMge to dAkSiNya yAne ki viveka yA sabhyatA ke kAraNa denI par3e to zrAvaka nA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| isIlie hI vrata lete samaya vaha utanI chUTa rakhatA hai ki kabhI dAkSiNyatA se denI par3e to chUTa, anyathA niym| aisI vastu denI par3e taba bhI yadi sAmane vAlA vyakti samajha sake to trasa Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho isa tarIke se upayoga karane kA sUcana avazya karanA cAhie /

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182 vaMdittu sUtra isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'maiM saMsAra meM huuN| isalie hI aisI hiMsaka cIjeM mujhe rakhanI par3atI haiN| saMyamI jIvana svIkAra kiyA hotA to mujhe inameM se eka bhI cIja kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI; to bhI jaba taka zakti ho taba taka aisI cIjoM kA upayoga aura saMgraha kama kara dU~ evaM rakhanI par3eM to bhI anya kI najara meM acche dikhane ke lie to aisI cIz2a kisI ko dUM hI nahIM / kabhI dAkSiNyatA Adi se aisI hiMsaka cIjeM kisI ko dI hoM yA dilavAI hoM to una saba pApoM ko yAda karake unakI nindA karatA hU~ aura una pApoM se vApasa lauTakara niSpApa bhAva meM sthira hone kA yatna karatA huuN|' avataraNikA: aba anarthadaMDa ke cauthe prakAra pramAdAcaraNa ke viSaya meM jo koI doSa lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karate hue batAte haiM - gAthA : NhANuvvaTTaNa-vannaga-vilevaNe sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdhe / vatthAsaNa-AbharaNe, paDikkame desi savvaM / / 25 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : snAna-udvartana-varNaka-vilepane zabda-rUpa-rasa-gandhe / vastra-Asana-AbharaNe, daivasikaM sarvaM pratikrAmAmi / / 25 / / gAthArtha : snAna, udvartana, varNaka (gAla vagairaha kA kastUrI Adi se zrRMgAra karanA) vilepana, zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, vastra, Asana evaM AbhUSaNa Adi sarva ke mAdhyama se jo pramAdAcaraNa kiyA ho, usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : 4. pramAdAcaraNa zrAvaka jIvana, yaha bhI eka prakAra kA sAdhanA jIvana hai| isa jIvana kI sAdhanA karate hue zrAvaka ko jisa prakAra nirarthaka hiMsAdi pApa nA ho jAe~ usakA

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-25 183 dhyAna rakhanA hai, usI prakAra sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM kahIM bhI mahAzatrubhUta pramAda kA poSaNa na ho jAe usakA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA hai| ata: pratyeka pravRtti karate hue zrAvaka ko satata jAgRta rahanA hai evaM jIvadayA kA bhAva aura prayatna banAe rakhane haiN| jaba zrAvaka pramAda ke adhIna hokara isa prayatna se cUka jAtA hai taba yaha vrata dUSita hotA hai| aisI hI kriyAoM ko aba sUcita karate haiM - NhANa - snAna / paramAtmA kI pUjA ke lie zAstra meM batAI huI vidhi ke anusAra chAne hue parimita pAnI dvArA snAna karane se isa vrata meM bAdhA nahIM AtI, paraMtu zarIra ke prati Asakti se, aparimita jala se evaM trasa jIvoM se yukta sthAnoM meM snAna karane se tathA bAra-bAra snAna karane se yaha vrata dUSita hotA hai| zAvara, bAtha-Taba, svImiMga, vaoNTara pArka, vaoNTara phAiTsa, vaoNTara rAiDsa, jharane, sonA bAtha, sTIma bAtha, vATara phaoNlsa, jakujhI, rAphaTIMga, jalAzayoM Adi sthAnoM para hotI hiMsA to niSprayojana hiMsA hI hai| ataH 'anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata' pAlate hue zrAvaka ko ina sabakA tyAga kara denA caahie| uvvaTTaNa - udvartana / zarIra kA maila dUra karane ke lie haldI yA caMdana kA ubaTana, pIThI vagairaha padArtha lagAne ke bAda jo maila nikalatA hai, use udvartana kahate haiM tathA pheziyala, jIvasaMsakta yA sacitta vastuoM kA zarIra para mardana karanA yA mardana karake zarIra kA maila utAranA udvartana hai| isa maila ko manacAhI jagaha para pheMkane se usameM aMtarmuhUrta ke bAda saMmUrchima manuSya ke sAtha sAtha dUsare bhI aneka prakAra ke jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, jo hiMsA kA kAraNa hotI hai| isa ke atirikta menIkyora, peDikyora Adi karavAne meM jo hiMsA hotI hai vaha hiMsA bhI niSprayojana hiMsA hai| 6. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa meM snAna kI vidhi isa prakAra batAI gaI hai - snAnamapyuttiGgapanakakuMndhvAdyasaMsaktavaiSamyazuSirAdyadUSita bhuubhaage| parimitavastrapUtajalena saMpAtimasattvarakSaNAdiyatanayA kuryAt // artha : (svayaM pravartaka grahastha) snAna bhI kIr3iyoM kI jagaha, lIla evaM kuMthuoM Adi se asaMsakta, viSamatA evaM polANa Adi se dUSita na ho aisI bhUmi para, parimita pAnI se, saMpAtima jIvoM kI rakSA Adi sahita yatanApUrvaka karanA caahie| gAthA 5kI TIkA

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184 vaMdittu sUtra vannaga - varNaka / viziSTa prayojana binA, tathA ayatanA pUrvaka zarIra ko sajAne ke lie mehaMdI lagAnA, gAla Adi para kastUrI lagAnA, dA~ta, bAla raMganA, ceharA raMganA, A~khabAla kA raMga badalanA, ye saba anarthadaMDa rUpa haiN| vilevaNa - vilepana / caMdana Adi kA vilepana jayaNA kA pAlana kie binA karanA, phesapaika, harbala paika, oNila masAja, Adi saba vilepana kahalAte haiN| aise vilepanoM meM ayatanA se yA bedhyAna yA anAvazyaka honevAlI hiMsA anarthadaMDa hai| vairAgya bhAva se bhAvita zrAvaka zakya ho to nirarthaka snAna, udvartana Adi nahIM krtaa| parantu usakA zarIra ke prati moha saMpUrNa naSTa nahIM hone ke kAraNa kucha saMyogoM meM use snAna karanA par3atA hai| snAnAdi karate hue nAhaka jIva hiMsA na ho jAe usakI vaha sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai, to bhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa jitanI ayatanA hotI hai, utanA vrata dUSita hotA hai| sadda - zabda / prayojana binA bolanA yA anarthakArI zabdoM kA prayoga karanA, jaise ki jora se cillAnA, saMgIta meM mazagUla ho jAnA, azlIla gIta gAnA, zora macAnA, bar3e bar3e mAIka-spIkara lagAkara gAnA-bajAnA, nindA karanA tathA prAta: yA rAtri ke samaya jora se bolanA jisake kAraNa jIva-jaMtu evaM jana samudAya jAgakara pApa kArya AraMbha kareM, ye saba pravRttiyA~ anarthadaMDa haiM kyoMki inameM honevAlI hiMsA meM hamAre zabda nimitta banate haiN| rUva - ruup| deha kA rUpa tathA raMga anitya hai, asthira hai| kitanA bhI saMbhAlA huA zarIra kaba bImAriyoM se ghira jAe evaM suMdara rUpa kurUpa bana jAe, vo samajha meM nahIM aataa| ata: aise rUpa kI sAra-saMbhAla ke pIche samaya tathA zakti kA vyaya karanA anarthadaNDa rUpa hai|

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-25 185 apanA rUpa jisa prakAra Asakti jagAtA hai vaise hI anya kA rUpa bhI mana ko vikRta karatA hai, rAgAdi bhAvoM kA janaka hai evaM AtmA ko karma se bA~dhatA hai| ataH strI, puruSa, pakSI, vRkSa, mahala, baMgalA, aitihAsika sthala, bA~dhakAma, nakAzI, bAga, bagIcA, gAr3I yA kisI bhI prakAra kI sAmagrI ke rUpa ko kisI prayojana ke binA dekhanA, rUpa kA vicAra (ciMtana) yA dhyAna karanA, usakA varNana karanA yA anAvazyaka usake liye prayatna karanA, ye saba anarthadaMDa haiN| rasa - svAda / dharma, artha, kAma evaM mokSa - ina cAroM puruSArtha ke kAraNabhUta zarIra ko TikAne ke lie zuddha evaM sAttvika AhAra kI z2arUrata par3atI hai, paraMtu ye AhAra rasapracura hI honA cAhie, svAdiSTa hI honA cAhie, aisA niyama nahIM hai| to bhI rasanA (jIbha kI) kI Asakti ke kAraNa zarIra kI bhI paravAha kie binA svAdiSTa bhojana yA peya padArtha bhautika cAhata ko uttejita karane hetu svayaM lenA yA dUsaroM ko denA 'anarthadaMDa' rUpa hai| Aja ke bhojana samAraMbha, unameM upayoga honevAle masAle, aneka prakAra kI caTaniyA~, rAyate, peya padArtha, vividha prakAra ke acAra, aneka prakAra ke namakIna evaM hoTala meM banA khAnA ye saba jIbha kI lolupatA kA poSaNa karate haiM tathA rAgAdi vikAroM se AtmA ko dUSita karate haiN| isalie pApabhIrU zrAvaka ko yaha vrata svIkAra karake zIghra hI unakA tyAga kara denA caahie| gaMdhe - gNdh| sugaMdhita dravya, puSpa, senTa, DioNDaranTa, rUma phrezanara, attara Adi meM Asakti rakhanA evaM dUsaroM ko usake prati AkarSita karanA bhI anarthadaMDa hai| jinabhakti mahotsava Adi koI vizeSa prasaMga ko chor3akara zrAvaka ko unakA tyAga kara denA caahie| isa taraha vilevaNa zabda taka sparzendriya ke viSayoM tathA pIche ke cAroM zabdoM dvArA bAkI ke cAra indriyoM ke viSaya ke upabhoga rUpa pramAdAcaraNa ke aticAra darzAe haiN|

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186 vaMdittu sUtra vattha - vastra / maryAdA kI rakSA ke lie apane kula evaM vaibhava ke anurUpa vastra paridhAna zrAvaka ke lie yogya hai, paraMtu kisI ke mana ko AkarSita karane ke lie, duniyA ko dikhAne ke lie, duniyA meM acche dikhane ke lie evaM apanI Asakti ke poSaNa ke lie bhar3akIle, maryAdA vihIna, udbhaTa (asabhya) vastra paridhAna karanA anarthadaNDa hai| AsaNa - Asana / ghara meM upayogI pharnIcara yA ghara kI vastue~ jaise ki kursI, Tebala, sophA, kyUriosa yA sajAvaTa kI sAmagrI bhI z2arUrata se jyAdA rakhanA, yaha bhI anarthadaMDa hai| AbharaNe - alaMkAra / zarIra kI zobhA ke lie bahuta evaM udbhaTa AbhUSaNa, jevara pahananA unako bAra-bAra dekhakara AnaMda kA anubhava karanA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, unakA abhimAna karanA, ye saba bhI anAvazyaka hone se anarthadaNDa rUpa haiN| isake atirikta, jIva jantu haiM ki nahIM usakA khyAla kie binA IMdhana, dhAnya, jala Adi kA upayoga karanA yA kutUhula se saMgIta zravaNa karanA, nAca, sarkasAdi dekhanA, kAmazAstra par3hanA, usameM batAI ceSTAoM kA parizIlana karanA, Asakti karanA, juA-surApAna, zikAra-corI vagairaha pApa vyasanoM kA prayoga karanA, jala krIDA karanA, vRkSa kI DAla ko jhUlA banAkara jhUlanA, puSpAdi tor3anA, yuddha dekhanA, zatru kI saMtAna ke sAtha vaira rakhanA, rAjA kI, rAjya kI, bhojana kI yA striyoM kI bAteM karanA, ati nidrA lenA, khela-kUda (Sports), sinemA, TI.vI., DAnsa zo Adi dekhanA, inTaraneTa para anAvazyaka sarkiMga karanA Adi bhI pramAdAcaraNa haiM tathA ha~sanA evaM vAcAlatAdi bhI anarthadaNDa haiN| paDikkame desi savvaM - (una viSayaka) dinabhara meM (jo koI aticAra lagA ho) una sabaMkA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-25-26 187 snAna, sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana, rUpa-zrRMgAra ke sAdhana Adi kA Asakti ke kAraNa niSprayojana upayoga kiyA ho athavA z2arUrI ho to bhI jayaNA rakhe binA upayoga kiyA ho, to aise AcaraNa vrata ko malina karane vAle banate haiN| dinabhara meM aisA koI bhI AcaraNa huA ho to unase maiM vApasa lauTatA hU~ evaM apramattabhAva se punaH vrata-maryAdA meM sthira hone kA prayatna karatA huuN| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'yaha zarIra azuci kA ghara hai| snAna se yA zrRMgAra se yaha kabhI bhI pavitra nahIM ho sakatA to bhI maiM zarIra kI mamatA se baMdhA huA huuN| isalie mujhe snAnAdi saba kriyAe~ karanI hI par3atI haiN| ye kriyAe~ maryAdita tarIke se bhI ho sakatI haiM to bhI zarIra aura indriyoM kI Asakti ke kAraNa maiM bahuta bAra zrAvaka jIvana kI maryAdA cUka gayA huuN| rUpa aura rasa meM Asakta banakara, vastra aura alaMkAra meM lubdha hokara, rasa tathA gaMdha meM bhAna gavA~kara maiMne niSprayojana bahuta pApa kie haiN| ye maiMne galata kiyA hai| vAstava meM aise pApoM ko karanevAle mujhe dhikkAra hai| 'he prabhu ! ina saba pApoM ko yAda karake una saba pApoM kI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| puna: aise pApa na hoM isake lie sAvadhAna banatA hU~ aura jIvanabhara ke lie asnAnAdi kA vrata dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNa bhagavaMtoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara unake jaisA sattva mujha meM prakaTa ho vaisI unase prArthanA karatA huuN|' avataraNikA : aba isa vrata saMbaMdhI pA~ca aticAra batAte haiN| gAthA: kaMdappe kukkuie, mohari ahigaraNa bhog-airitte| daMDammi aNaTThAe, taiammi guNavvae niMde / / 26 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : kandarpa kautkucye maukharye adhikrnn-bhogaatirikte| anarthAya daNDe, tRtIye guNavrate nindaami||26 / /

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188 vaMdittu sUtra gAthArtha : 1. kaMdarpa (kAma vikAra prakaTa ho aisI vANI), 2. kautkucya (vikRta ceSTAe~), 3. maukharya (vAcAlapanA), 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa evaM 5. atirikta bhoga - ina pA~ca aticAroM meM se tIsare guNavrata - 'anarthadaMDa viramaNavrata' saMbaMdhI jo koI aticAra lage hoM, una aticAroM kA maiM nindArUpa pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : kaMdappe - kaMdarpa jisase kAma vAsanA prakaTa ho vaise dRzya dekhanA, vaisI vANI bolanA, azlIla maz2Aka karanA, ati hAsya karanA, yaha kaMdarpa hai| 'vikArI bhAvoM ko jAgRta kare vaise nATaka-sinemA Adi nahIM dekhanA' isa prakAra ke vratavAlA zrAvaka jAnabUjhakara to aisA nahIM hI karatA to bhI kabhI anajAne meM yA pramAda se aisA kabhI ho jAe to aisI ceSTA isa vrata meM prathama aticAra rUpa ginI jAtI hai| kukkuie - kautkucya - netrAdi kI vikRta cessttaa| __ A~kha kA kaTAkSa, kAmuka dRSTi, mukha ke vikRta hAva-bhAva, logoM ko AkarSita karane vAlI anya koI bhI vikRta ceSTA, yA nimnastara ke hAvabhAvoM ko kautkucya kahate haiN| isake alAvA, logoM ko ha~sAne ke lie hI bolanA, calanA yA ceSTA karanA yaha bhI isa vrata meM 'kautkucya" nAma kA aticAra rUpa hai| zrAvaka ke lie aisI kriyA vratabhaMga rUpa hai, paraMtu upayogazUnyatA se ho jAe to vaha isa vrata kA dUsarA aticAra hai| ye donoM aticAra pramAdAcaraNa ke tyAga viSayaka haiN| 7 kautkucya = 'kRt' avyaya hai| usakA artha kutsA - kharAba hotA hai| ye 'kut' avyaya evaM 'kuc' dhAtu ko bhAva artha meM pratyaya lagAne se kautkacya' zabda banA hai| usameM bhAMDa-bhavaiyA, hijaDe jaise stana, A~kha kI bhauMhe, hoTha, nAka, hAtha, paira evaM mukha Adi avayavoM se kharAba ceSTAe~ - zarArata karanA' aisA artha hai| arthAt bhAMDa-bhavaiyA jaisI kharAba ceSTAe~ karanA, unheM 'kautkucya' kahate haiN| kahIM para kaukucya' aisA bhI zabda milatA hai, vo bhI kutsita artha meM 'ku' avyaya evaM kuc' dhAtu ko pratyaya lagAne se banatA hai|

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA - 26 mohari - maukharya - vAcAlatA / ucita-anucita kA vicAra kie binA bolate hI rahanA, gappe lagAnA, nirarthaka bAteM karanA; ye tIsarA aticAra pApopadeza ke tyAga saMbaMdhI hai| ahigaraNa saMyuktAdhikaraNa / - 189 anAvazyaka hiMsaka sAdhana taiyAra karanA, hiMsaka hathiyAroM ko sajAkara taiyAra rakhanA, gAr3I, savArI Adi pahale se hI jor3a kara rakhanA, yaha cauthA hiMsrapradAna saMbaMdhI aticAra hai| bhoga - airitte - atirikta bhoga / AvazyakatA se adhika pramANa meM bhoga vilAsa ke sAdhanoM ko rakhane se yA adhika bhoga sAmagrI rakhane se jayaNA bhI nahIM pAlI jA sakatI evaM kabhI to viveka bhI kSINa ho jAtA hai| ata: yaha isa vrata kA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| daMDammi aNaTThAe, taiammi guNavvae niMde tIsare guNavrataanarthadaMDaviramaNa vrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| - isa vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda zrAvaka ko khUba sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| mahApuNya se mile hue mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM kA nirarthaka upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| khUba sAvadhAnI se rahanA cAhie / yathAyogya sthAna para jahA~ kabhI upayoga karanA par3e vahA~ bhI kabhI pramAda kA poSaNa yA anAvazyaka hiMsA na ho jAe usakI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| aisA hote hue bhI pramAda ke adhIna hokara lokapravAha meM yA saMjJAoM kI tIvratA ke kAraNa Upara batAe hue athavA unake alAvA, isa vrata viSayaka kisI bhI choTe-bar3e doSa kA sevana huA ho to unakA smaraNa karake aMta:karaNapUrvaka unakI nindA karanI cAhie, evaM punaH aise doSoM kA sevana na ho jAe usake lie yatnamaya bananA caahie| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'saMyamI jIvana to duSkara hai hI, paraMtu dezavirati dharma kA pAlana bhI AsAna nahIM hai| jIvana meM pUrNa jAgRti ho, pramAdAdi doSoM se mukta hone kA hara prayatna

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190 . vaMdittu sUtra cAlU ho to hI isa vrata kA suvizuddha pAlana ho sakatA hai| zubha bhAva meM Akara utsAhapUrvaka maiMne bhI yaha vrata svIkAra to kiyA hai, paraMtu pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa meM kadama-kadama para sAvadhAnI nahIM rakha sktaa| merI dinabhara kI pravRttiyoM para dRSTipAta karane se khyAla AtA hai ki maiMne mana meM bahuta hI nirarthaka vicAra kie haiM, anAvazyaka vacana bhI bole haiM aura kAyA se bhI maiMne kitanI hI anupayogI pravRttiyA~ kI haiN| ina saba pravRttiyoM ko yAda karake, he bhagavaMta ! unake lie kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| AjIvana niraticAra saMyama pAlana karane kA merA sAmarthya nahIM, paraMtu AnaMda, kAmadeva Adi zrAvakoM kI taraha nirmala dezavirati dharma pAlana karane kI bhI merI zakti nahIM hai| RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI putrI suMdarI ne to 60,000 varSa taka AyaMbila sahita saMpUrNa zarIra zrRMgAra kA tyAga kiyA thaa| isa prakAra se vrata lekara AjIvana zuddha vrata kA pAlana karanevAle mahAtmAoM ke caraNoM meM praNAma karatA hU~ evaM unase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apake jaisI dezaviratipAlana kI zakti mujhameM bhI prakaTe, aisI kRpA kro|' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : zrAvaka ko jIvana jIne ke lie to pApa karanA hI par3atA hai, para usake alAvA kabhI-kabhI vaha AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita hokara nirarthaka pApapravRtti karane meM jur3a jAtA hai / apanI aisI vRtti kA pramArjana karane ke lie nIce batAe viSayoM para z2arUra ciMtana karanA cAhie, * apane citta ko durdhyAna se mukta rakhane ke lie hamezA yAda rakhanA ki 'vartamAna meM jisa sthiti kA sarjana huA vaha mere pUrva karma kI AbhArI hai / isa paristhiti ko palaTanA mere basa kI bAta nahIM, paraMtu usameM mere mana ko svastha rakhakara apane bhaviSya ko ujjavala banAnA vaha mere basa meM hai / isalie, mana ko acchA rakhane ke lie mujhe use satata zubha bhAvoM meM pravRtta rakhanA caahie| mana meM satata jo Arta aura raudradhyAna hotA hai usakA mUla kAraNa hai anukUlatA kA rAga aura pratikUlatA kA dveSa / mujhe satata ina se mukta hone

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AThavA~ vrata gAthA-26 191 kA prayatna karanA cAhie / isalie, mujhe anukUla vAtAvaraNa se dUra rahakara pratikUla vAtAvaraNa ko prema se svIkAra lenA cAhie / zarIra kA rAga mujhe nizadina roga kI ciMtA se vyagra karatA hai / isa zarIra ke rAga se mukta hone ke lie mujhe sadA zarIra kI asthiratA aura azuci kA ciMtana karanA cAhie aura yAda rakhanA cAhie ki maiM AtmA hU~, zarIra nhiiN| manohara aura iSTa cIjeM prApta karane meM aura unakI dekhabhAla karane meM mujhe hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApa karane par3ate haiM / hakIkata meM duniyA meM kucha bhI acchA nahIM hai evaM kucha bhI burA nahIM hai / saba jaisA hai vaisA hai / phira bhI maiM merI kalpanA se unameM acche-bure kA bhAva karatA rahatA hU~ / agara maiM apanI kalpanA ko badala dUM to aise nirarthaka pApa se baca skuuNgaa| mahApUNya ke udaya se kisI ko samajhA sakU~ aisI vANI kI kSamatA mujhe prApta huI hai / isa vANI kA ho sake itanA sadupayoga karanA cAhie, para galata upadeza yA salAha dekara usakA durupayoga karanA ThIka nahIM / vyavahAra meM yA vyApAra meM kisI ko galata kAryoM meM jor3ane se jisa karma kA baMdha hogA vaha mujhe kisa gati meM le jAegA aura kaise duHkha kA bhAgI banAegA yaha mujhe hamezA yAda rakhanA cAhie / hiMsaka auz2AroM ko mujhe apane pAsa rakhane hI nahIM cAhie aura yadi gRhakArya ke lie ve rakhane par3eM to bhI kisI kI naz2aro meM acche lagane ke lie unako kisI ko denA nahIM cAhie, kyoMki mujhe unase honevAlI trasa - sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pApa bhugatanA pdd'egaa| manohara zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparza kA anubhava karane se mujhe vAstava meM sukha nahIM milatA, sirpha merA bhrama puSTa hotA hai aura unakI icchA se mana kI asvasthatA bar3hatI hai / unakI prApti aura unakI dekhabhAla ke lie hiMsA Adi pApa karane par3ate haiM aura bhaviSya meM duHkha kI paraMparA calatI rahatI hai| * mujhameM zarIra ke zrRMgAra kA tyAga karane kI zakti nahIM hai, para jo kucha bhI zarIra kI puSTI, zobhA Adi ke lie karU~, usameM jayaNA kA bhAva rakhakara kama se kama hiMsA ho aisA to maiM z2arUra khyAla rakha sakatA huuN|

Page #215
192 vaMdittu sUtra bArabAra snAna, mekaapa ityAdi karane se mujhe jalacara jIva bananA par3egA / vastra se merI zobhA nahIM paraMtu mere guNoM se merI zobhA hai / amaryAdita vastra Adi rakhane se merA mana hamezA unake vicAra meM vyasta aura vyagra rahatA hai / vastra, alaMkAra, pharnIcara merI sukha zAMti kA kAraNa na banakara mere lie mAna, lobha, krodha aura mAyA kA kAraNa banakara mana kI asvasthatA kA kAraNa bana jAte haiM / vastra, alaMkAra, snAna, zrRMgAra, gRhazobhA Adi jIne ke lie z2arUrI nahIM hai| ataH mujhe unake pIche merA mana, dhana aura samaya nahIM bigAr3anA cAhie / TI.vI. jUA, patte, khela-kUda, philmI patrikAe~, sarphiMga, zauka se bhojana Adi meM pravRtta honA ityAdi se mere saMskAra bigar3ate haiM aura merA parivAra bhI usase prabhAvita hokara jIvana barabAda kara detA hai / isalie Atmahita ko dhyAna meM rakhakara mujhe aisI niSprayojana pravRttiyA~ chor3a denI cAhie / * mehanata kara ikaTThe kie hue susaMskAra aisI pravRttiyoM se naSTa ho jAte haiM aura kusaMskAra puSTa hote haiN| thor3A bhI bhoga anartha kI paraMparA kA sarjana karane meM sakSama hai to amayArdita bhoga se merA kyA hAla hogA ?

Page #216
nauvA~ vrata avataraNikA: aba nauveM sAmAyika vrata ke svarUpa tathA usake pAlana meM laganevAle aticAroM ko batAte haiM - gAthA : tivihe duppaNihANe, aNavaTThANe tahA si-vihuunne| sAmAia vitahakae, paDhame sikkhAvae niMde / / 27 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : trividhe duSpraNidhAne, anavasthAne sAmAyika tathA smRti-vihiine| prathame zikSAvrate vitatha-kRte, nindAmi / / 27 / / gAthArtha : 1. mana kA duSpraNidhAna, 2. vacana kA duSpraNidhAna, 3. kAyA kA duSpraNidhAna, 4. jaise-taise sAmAyika karane rUpa anavasthAna evaM 5. sAmAyika ke viSaya meM smRtivihInatA - ina pA~ca aticAroM dvArA prathama zikSAvrata rUpa sAmAyika vrata meM jo vitatha/mithyA kiyA ho usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

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194 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : samyaktva mUla bAraha vratoM meM aMtima cAra vratoM dvArA saMyama jIvana kI zikSA prApta hone se unheM zikSAvrata kahate haiM / una meM prathama 'sAmAyika" viramaNa vrata hai| sama arthAt samabhAva aura Aya arthAt lAbha', jisase samabhAva kA lAbha ho use sAmAyika kahate haiN| 'saMyama jIvana' AjIvana paryaMta pApa - vyApAroM kA tyAga karake, samabhAva meM rahane kA eka prayatna hai| jaba ki sAmAyika Adi cAroM zikSAvrata maryAdita kAla ke lie pApa - vyApAroM kA tyAga kara samabhAva meM rahane kA prayatna hai / sarvasAmAyikarUpa saMyama jIvana kA AnaMda avarNanIya aura anupama hai, isalie zrAvaka ko usakI tIvra utkaMThA rahatI hai| kintu usameM itanA sAmarthya nahIM hotA ki sarvasAmAyika svIkAra kara sake; to bhI sAmarthya ko pAne ke lie zrAvaka jaba-jaba samaya mile taba-taba zakti evaM saMyoga anusAra isa sAmAyika vrata kA svIkAra karatA hai / yogya sthAna meM, akhaMDa zuddha vastroM kA paridhAna kara, jIva dayA ke pAlana ke lie mukha vistrikA, caravalA, Una kA Asana grahaNa karake sadguru kI sAkSI meM zrAvaka 'sAmAyika' vrata letA hai| sAmAyika vrata svIkAra karake zrAvaka satata samabhAva ko prApta karane kA yatna karatA hai| acchA yA burA, mUlyavAna yA alpa mUlyavAna, anukUla yA pratikUla, sajjana yA durjana, zatru yA mitra, sukha yA duHkha, bhava yA mokSa, saba vastuoM ke prati samAna bhAva, kahIM bhI rAga nahIM yA dveSa nahIM, yaha merA evaM yaha parAyA aisA bhAva nahIM, yaha ThIka hai evaM yaha ThIka nahIM usakA vicAra nahIM, koI caMdana kA vilepana kare yA churI se camar3I chile, koI gAliyoM kI bauchAra kare yA koI prazaMsA ke phUla bikhere, sarvatra samAna vRtti aisA aMtaraMga pariNAma samabhAva hai| aise samabhAva kI prApti karAe aisI kriyA ko sAmAyika kahate haiM / aisI sAmAyika to bahuta U~cI bhUmikA meM AtI hai, paraMtu aise zreSTha koTi ke samabhAva kI pUrva bhUmikA yA prAthamika taiyArI rUpa zrAvaka do ghar3I arthAt 48 minaTa ke lie sAmAyika vrata svIkAra karatA hai| isa vrata ko lete hue vaha aisI pratijJA karatA hai ki 'he bhagavaMta ! 1 'sAmAyika' ko vizeSa samajhane hetu sUtra saMvedanA - 1 'karemi bhaMte' sUtra dekheM / 2 samasya rAgadveSakRtavaiSamyavarjitasya bhAvasyAyo lAbhaH samAyaH sa eva sAmAyikam / aSTaka prakaraNa kI TIkA -

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nauvA~ vrata gAthA-27 maiM sAmAyika karatA huuN| mana, vacana, kAyA se honevAlI saba prakAra kI pApa pravRttiyoM kA karane evaM karavAne rUpa maiM tyAga karatA huuN| he bhagavaMta ! bhUtakAla meM kie hue pApa vyApAroM kI nindA, gardA karake isa pApa paryAyavAlI merI AtmA kA maiM parityAga karatA huuN|' isa prakAra kI pratijJA karake zrAvaka sAmAyika meM isake pAlana ke lie yathAyogya prayatna karatA hai| __ prayatna karate hue bhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa isa vrata saMbaMdhI jina aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai unakI isa gAthA dvArA nindA kI gaI haiN| tivihe duppaNihANe - tIna prakAra ke duSpraNidhAna ke viSaya meM / 'praNidhAna' zabda kA artha hai - ekAgratA, tanmayatA, sthiratA / duSpraNidhAna yAne duSTa viSayoM meM banI sthiratA / mana-vacana-kAyA kI aisI aniSTa ekAgratA yA aniSTa sthAna meM banI hui ekAgratA hI tIna prakAra kA duSpraNidhAna hai / sAmAyika ko svIkAra kara zrAvaka samabhAva meM sthira rahane kA yatna karatA hai| usake lie vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA evaM dharmakathA aise pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karatA hai| samabhAva meM rahe hue mahApuruSoM kA dhyAna karatA hai| unakA nAma smaraNa rUpa jApa karatA hai, evaM dUsarI zubha kriyAoM meM bhI mana, vacana evaM kAyA ko sthira rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai| phira bhI, anAdikAla se AtmA meM rahe hue mamatA Adi ke kusaMskAra, samabhAva ke lie bAdhaka bane aise vicAroM meM mana ko khIMca lete haiM, samabhAva ko skhalita kare aisI vANI kA vyavahAra karavAte haiM evaM kAyA ko ayogya pravRttiyoM kI tarapha le jAte haiN| samabhAva ke lie bAdhaka mana, vacana, kAyA kA aisA vyavahAra sAmAyika vrata ko dUSita karatA hai| ataH mana-duSpraNidhAna, vacanaduSpraNidhAna evaM kAya-duSpraNidhAna ye tInoM sAmAyika vrata meM aticAra haiN| isalie niraticAra sAmAyika kI icchA rakhanevAle zrAvaka ko sAmAyika ke samaya ghara, kuTuMba yA parivAra saMbaMdhI, vyApAra yA vyavahAra saMbaMdhI yA sAMsArika kisI bhI kArya saMbaMdhI mana, vacana, kAyA kI nirarthaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / 3 isa aticAra se bacane ke lie sAmAyika meM mana-vacana-kAyA ke 32 doSoM se bacanA caahie| usake liye dekhiye sUtra saMvedanA-1 meM sAmAie-vaya-jutto suutr|

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196 vaMdittu sUtra aNavaTThANe - anavasthAna yA asthiratA ke viSaya meM / mana kI sthiti yA sthiratA 'avasthAna' aura usakA abhAva 'anavasthAna' hai| sAmAyika vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda usakI kAla maryAdA taka mana sthira na rakhanA, vaha anavasthAna nAma kA cauthA aticAra hai| samabhAva ke sukha kA jisane leza mAtra bhI AsvAda kiyA ho athavA zAstra vacanoM ke AdhAra se jisameM sAmAyika vrata ke prati atyaMta bahumAna bhAva prakaTa huA ho, vaise sAdhaka prAya: kabhI bhI asthira mana se sAmAyika nahIM karate; to bhI karma kI parataMtratA evaM kaSAyoM kI kuTilatA bahuta bhayaMkara hotI hai| vaha kabhI sAdhaka ke mana ko bhI sAmAyika ke bhAva se DagamagA detI hai, taba isa doSa kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| kaI loga ogha saMjJA yA loka saMjJA se prerita hokara sAmAyika vrata lete haiM, parantu unako samabhAva ke prati aMtaraMga bahumAna bhAva nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa se unakA mana sAmAyika meM sthira nahIM rhtaa| sAmAyika kaba pUrI ho vaise vicAra unake mana meM calate rahate haiN| ve vidhivat sAmAyika lete bhI nahIM aura pUrNa bhI nahIM karate / sAmAyika ke prati bahumAna ke binA sAdhakoM ko niraMtara ye doSa lagatA hai| isake alAvA asthira mana se sAmAyika karane vAle ko samatA kA aMtaraMga sukha kabhI bhI anubhava meM nahIM aataa| tahA saivihUNe - tathA smRtivihInatva ke viSaya meN| sAmAyika vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda nidrAdhIna hokara athavA zUnya manaskatA se sAmAyika kA samaya bhUla jAnA yA maiM sAmAyika meM hU~ isa bAta ko bhUla jAnA vaha 'smRti-vihInatA' nAma kA pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| yaha aticAra bhI prAya: sAmAyika ke prati bahumAna bhAvavAle zrAvaka ko nahIM lagatA, kyoMki jise isa vrata ke prati bahumAna bhAva hotA hai, vaha to mahAyoddhA kI bhA~ti sAmAyika karatA hai| jaise mahAyoddhA nahIM bhUlatA ki, 'maiM yuddha meM utarA hU~' usI taraha moha ko parAsta karake samabhAva ko siddha karane ke lie saMgrAma karatA sAdhaka 'maiM sAmAyika meM hU~' yaha bAta kabhI nahIM bhUlatA to bhI pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa kabhI aisI bhUla hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| aise doSoM se bacakara

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nauvA~ vrata gAthA-27 197 samabhAva kA sukha prApta karane kI icchA rakhanevAle zrAvaka ko khUba sAvadhAna evaM jAgRta hokara sAmAyika karanI caahie| sAmAia vitahakae - sAmAyika mithyA kI ho| 1. mana-duSpraNidhAna, 2. vacana-duSpraNidhAna, 3. kAya-duSpraNidhAna, 4. anavasthAna evaM 5. smRtivihInatA - ina pA~ca aticAroM ke sevana ke kAraNa sAmAyika vrata kA pAlana jisa prakAra honA cAhie usa prakAra na huA ho, use sAmAyika vitatha kriyA kahate haiN| paDhame sikkhAvae niMde - prathama zikSAvrata ke viSaya meM lage hue pApa kI maiM nindA karatA huuN| sarvavirati kI zikSA ke lie svIkAra kiye hue isa vrata ke pAlana meM mana, vacana, kAyA se koI bhI doSa lage hoM to unakI maiM AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA hU~, guru samakSa gardA karatA hU~ evaM punaH suvizuddha vratapAlana meM sthira hone kA yatna karatA huuN| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'isa jagata meM sukha evaM sukha ke sAdhana aneka haiM, paraMtu ye saba sAdhana kAlpanika aura alpakAla ke lie bhrAmaka sukha dene vAle haiM; jaba ki samatA kA sukha svAdhIna hai, cirakAla Tikane vAlA hai| vaisA sukha pAne ke lie kisI bhI sAdhana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| aise zreSThatama samatA kA sukha pAne ke lie maiMne alpakAla ke lie yaha sAmAyika vrata svIkAra kiyA thaa| isa vrata kA svIkAra karake usakA akhaMDa pAlana karane kI merI tIvra bhAvanA thI; to bhI anAdi kusaMskAroM evaM mana, vacana, kAyA kI asthiratA ke kAraNa maiM yaha vrata akhaMDatA se nahIM pAla sakA aura usI kAraNa se maiM samatA ke sukha se vaMcita rahA huuN| yaha maiMne ThIka nahIM kiyaa| merI yaha doSavRtti dhikkAraNIya hai| dhanya hai puNiyA zrAvaka evaM sudarzana zreSThI jaise mahApuruSa jinhoMne vrata lekara, mana ko sthira rakhakara vrata kA nirdoSa pAlana kiyA thaa| aise mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara unase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apake jaisA sattva mujha meM prakaTe jisase maiM bhI saMpUrNatayA isa vrata ko akhaMDa pAlate hue samatAsAgara meM taira sakU~ / ' 4 vitathakRte samyag nAnupAlite - arthadIpikA

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198 vaMdittu sUtra aise vicAra karake zrAvaka punaH zuddha sAmAyika vrata meM sthira hone kA yatna karatA hai| cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : sAmAyika meM aticAroM se mukta rahane ke lie sAdhaka ko nimnokta mudde pe ciMtana karanA caahie| sarvajJa zAsana ke alAvA duniyA meM aura koI bhI dharma caudaha rAjaloka ke sabhI pApoM se mukta karavAe aisA sAmAyika jaisA anuSThAna nahIM batAtA / merA parama saubhAgya hai ki mujhe isa anuSThAna kA sevana karane kA maukA milA hai / agara maiM isa mauke ko ga~vA dUMgA to na jAne bhaviSya meM mujhe kaba aisA sunaharA avasara prApta hogA / isalie mujhe atyaMta saceta banakara suyogya tarIke se sAmAyika karanA cAhie aura pramAda ke vaza hokara avidhi karane se dUra rahanA caahie| mamatA sarvaduHkhoM kA mUla hai to samatA sarvasukhoM kA mUla hai / vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika karane se tatkAla sarva guNoM meM ziramaura evaM atyaMta sukhaprada aise samatA guNa kI prApti hotI hai / isalie mujhe sAmAyika niSpanna karane meM upekSA nahIM karanI caahie| vyApAra aura vyavahAra kI vyastatA ke kAraNa mujhe prAyaH apane Apa kA nirIkSaNa karane kA samaya hI nahIM milatA / sAmAyika saMpUrNa pApa pravRtti se mukta hone ke kAraNa doSoM kI pahacAna karane kA, unakI gaveSaNA karane kA, unase mukta hone kA upAya khojane kA pUrNa avakAza detA hai / mujhe aise suMdara anuSThAna karane ke lie hamezA tatpara rahakara apanA jIvana saphala karanA cAhie, para sAmAyika na karake yA avidhi Adi karake doSoM ko bar3hAnA nahIM caahie| sAmAyika merI Atmika saMpatti rUpa darzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpI ratnatrayI kI prApti, zuddhi aura unnati (bar3hotarI) kA sarala aura sacoTa upAya hai / vAstavika samRddhi pAnA ho to mujhe usakI nirdoSa niSpatti ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahanA caahie|

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dasavA~ vrata avataraNikA : aba dasaveM vrata kA svarUpa tathA aticAra batAte haiM - gAthA : ANavaNe pesavaNe, sadde rUve a pugglkkheve| desAvagAsiammI, bIe sikkhAvae niNde||28|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: Anayane preSaNe, zabda rUpe va pudgl-kssepe| dezAvakAzike dvitIye zikSAvrate nindAmi / / 28 / / gAthArtha : (kSetra maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake koI vastu) 1. maMgavAnA, 2. bhejanA, 3. AvAz2a karanA, 4. rUpa darzana karAnA (apane Apa ko prakaTa karanA) evaM 5. koI vastu pheMkakara apanI upasthiti jatAnA, dezAvakAzika nAma ke dUsare zikSAvrata meM ina pA~coM meM se koI bhI aticAra lagA ho to usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

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200 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : 'dezAvakAzika vrata' samyaktvamUlaka bAraha vratoM meM dasavA~ evaM zikSAvratoM meM dUsarA vrata hai| 'deza' kA artha hai eka bhAga aura avakAza' kA artha hai usameM avasthAna karanA = usameM rhnaa| arthAt zrAvaka ne pUrva chaThe vrata rUpa digpariNAmavrata yA anya sarvavratoM ko lete samaya khule rakhe vizAla AraMbha ke kSetra kA saMkSepa karake alpa AraMbha vAle eka deza meM - eka bhAga meM rahanA, vaha eka deza meM avakAza hone ke kAraNa dezAvakAzika' vrata kahalAtA hai| jaba taka bAhya jagata se saMbaMdha nahIM chUTatA, taba taka sAdhaka AtmabhAva meM sthiratArUpa Atmika AnaMda prApta nahIM kara sktaa| isI kAraNa Atmika AnaMda prApta karane kI bhAvanAvAlA zrAvaka jaba bhI samaya aura saMyoga kI anukUlatA ho taba duniyA bhara meM AvAgamana karane hetu bhaTakate hue mana ko vahA~ se haTAkara, AtmabhAva meM sthira karane ke uddezya se dina, rAtrI, prahara yA usase adhika samaya rUpa kAla-maryAdA nizcita karake, apanI zayyA, ghara yA galI se adhika kSetra meM na jAne-Ane rUpa kSetra saMkoca karatA hai tathA duniyA bhara meM milane vAlI bhogaupabhoga kI sAmagrI se bacane ke lie sAtaveM vrata meM batAe hue caudaha niyama ke grahaNa rUpa dravya-saMkoca karatA hai; jisa kSetra aura jisa dravya kA tyAga kiyA hai, usake prati mamatva kA tyAga karane rUpa bhAva-saMkoca karatA hai| isa taraha dasavA~ vrata pUrva ke vratoM kI dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI maryAdAoM ko aura bhI saMkucita karane svarUpa hai| ataH dravya se nizcita dravyoM ke alAvA dravya grahaNa nahIM karanA, kSetra se nizcita kSetra se bAhara nahIM jAnA, kAla se nizcita kie hue samaya taka evaM bhAva se una kSetrAdi meM hotI hiMsAdi ke pApa se aTakane ke bhAvapUrvaka isa vrata ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| 1 desAvagAsiaM puNa disiparimANassa nicca saMkhevo ahavA savvavayANaM saMkhevo paidiNaM jo u|| - yogazAstra pra. 3-84 vRttau 'dikpariNAma', vrata kA saMkoca ye hI dezAvakAzika vrata hai| dikparimANa vrata jIvana paryaMta ke lie yA eka varSa ke lie yA cAturmAsa ke lie liyA jAtA hai; jaba ki dezAvakAzika vrata eka dina, eka prahara yA eka muhUrta ityAdi parimANa ke lie liyA jAtA hai, athavA hara roz2a saba vratoM ko saMkSepa karanA vaha hI dezAvagAzika vrata hai|

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dasavA~ vrata gAthA - 28 isa vrata kI maryAdA kA svIkAra karane ke bAda zrAvaka ko svIkArI huI maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetrAdi saMbaMdhI mana ke vicAra, vANI kA vyavahAra evaM kAyA se hotI AvAgamana kI kriyAoM ko baMda karanA caahie| isalie nizcita kie hue kSetra ke bAhara, phona, pheksa, I-mela, kampyUTara, inTaraneTa, TI.vI. yA patrAdi dvArA bhI saMbaMdha nahIM rakhanA cAhie cU~ki taba hI kSetra saMbaMdhI hiMsA se baca sakate hai / mAtra bAhara ke kSetra saMbaMdhI vyavahAra nahIM; paraMtu usake prati jo mamatva kA nAtA jur3A ho use bhI tor3ane kA prayAsa zrAvaka ko karanA cAhie / 201 isa vrata kA svIkAra karake, kSetra maryAdA nizcita karane ke bAda, usa kSetra se bAhara kI vastu kI z2arUrata par3e to usake binA calA lenA hI yogya hai, paraMtu dUsaroM dvArA use bAhara se maMgavAkara usakA upayoga karanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki vaisA karane meM hiMsA se bacane kA vrata kA mUla lakSya saMpanna nahIM hotaa| yaha vrata saMyama - jIvana kI zikSA svarUpa hai| isameM jisa prakAra muniyoM ko kisI bhI cIz2a kI apekSA na rakhate hue jIvana jIne kI bhAvanA hotI hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka ko bhI yahI lakSya rakhakara isa vrata kA abhyAsa karanA hai| yaha vrata bhI anya vratoM kI taraha prathama vrata kI bAr3a samAna hI hai| isa vrata kA lakSya bhI saMpUrNa ahiMsaka bhAva ko prApta karanA hai / paraMtu zrAvaka jaba taka una kSetrAdi ke sAtha mamatva ke saMbaMdha ko tyAga kara samabhAva meM yA AtmabhAva meM sthira rahane kA yatna nahIM karatA taba taka vaha isa lakSya ko sAdha nahIM sktaa| vartamAna meM yaha vrata, upavAsa, AyaMbila yA aikAsanA kA tapa karake 8 sAmAyika tathA dina evaM rAta ke 2 pratikramaNa karane rUpa meM pracalita hai, paraMtu isa rIti se bhI vrata dhAraNa karate samaya Upara batAe hue vrata kA lakSya to dhyAna meM rakhanA hI cAhie / nIce batAe hue isa vrata ke aticAra, vizeSa rUpa se alaga-alaga kSetra saMbaMdhI vastu ma~gavAne Adi viSayaka haiN| ANavaNe - Anayana prayoga / kSetra kI maryAdA se bAhara, naukarAdi se koI vastu ma~gavAnA, prayoga' nAma kA prathama aticAra hai| vaha 'Anayana

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202 vaMdittu sUtra pesavaNe - preSya pryog| maryAdita kSetra se bAhara naukarAdi dvArA vastu bhejanA, 'preSya prayoga' nAma kA dUsarA aticAra hai| sadde - zabdAnupAta / niyaMtrita kSetra se bAhara khar3e hue naukarAdi ko sAkSAt bulAne meM vratabhaMga kA bhaya hone se khaMkhArakara yA AvAz2a karake apanI upasthiti jatAnA zabdAnupAta' aticAra hai| rUve a - rUpAnupAta aur| jharokhA, agAsI, khir3akI yA bAlakanI Adi meM khar3e rahakara, apane rUpa ko jatAkara , hada ke bAhara rahe hue vyakti ko aMdara Ane kA saMketa karanA vaha 'rUpAnupAta' aticAra hai| puggalakkheve - pudgala kA prkssepnn| ghara Adi sthAna meM apanI upasthiti jatAne ke lie pudgala rUpa kaMkara, patthara, lakar3I yA anya koI cIz2a pheMkanA, pudgala-prakSepa nAmaka pA~cavA aticAra hai| desAvagAsiammI, bIe sikkhAvae ninde - 'dezAvakAzika' nAma ke dUsare zikSAvrata meM jo aticAra lagA ho usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda usake niraticAra pAlana ke lie zrAvaka svAdhyAya Adi zubha kriyAoM meM mana, vacana, kAyA kA pravartana karatA hai to bhI anAdi se abhyasta pramAda aura krodhAdi, vrata ko malina karate haiN| upara batAe hue aticAroM ke pariNAma se vratapAlana meM jo malinatA AI ho unakI maiM anta:karaNa se nindA karatA huuN| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'saba pApoM se mukta hokara saMyama jIvana svIkAra karane kI merI zakti nahIM, to bhI alpa samaya ke lie dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva kI maryAdA nizcita karake usase mana ko mukta karane ke lie maiMne isa vrata kA svIkAra kiyA thA; phira bhI

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dasavA~ vrata gAthA-28 203 viSaya evaM kaSAya ke AkramaNa ke kAraNa Aja ke dina kSetra maryAdA ke bAhara se vastu lAne, le jAne ke vicAra mujha se ho gae haiM, kabhI vANI kA vyavahAra bhI mujha se cUka gayA hai aura kAyA ko bhI maiM niyaMtraNa meM nahIM rakha sakA huuN| ye mujha se mithyA huA hai| isake dvArA maiMne mere vrata ko kalaMkita kiyA hai, karmoM kA baMdha kiyA hai aura duHkha kI paramparA kA sarjana kiyA hai| isa pApayukta merI AtmA ko dhikkAratA hU~ aura nirmala vratapAlaka mahAtmAoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara unase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apake prabhAva se mujha meM bhI vratapAlana kA vizeSa bala prApta ho| isa rIti se suvizuddha vrata pAlana kA saMkalpa karake maiM puna: vrata meM sthira hotA huuN|' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : dazoM dizA meM daur3ate mana kI pravRtti ko sImita karane ke bAda zrAvaka bAkI ke vrata grahaNa karake avirati se virati meM AtA hai / usakI bhAvanA to yaha hI hotI hai ki maiM satata apane vrata kI maryAdA ko aura saMkucita kara, sAdhu kI taraha kama se kama dravya aura kSetra kA upayoga karake jIvana-nirvAha karU~ aura jalda hI sAdhu kI taraha sarva saMga kA tyAga kara sarvavirati svIkAra luuN| aisI bhAvanA ko saphala karane hetu nIce batAe viSayoM para vizeSa ciMtana karanA cAhie, * pUrva ke vrata lekara maiMne duniyA bhara ke viSayoM kA upabhoga karane kI vRtti ko niyaMtrita z2arUra kiyA hai para aba bhI maiM jo bhoga-upabhoga karatA hU~ vaha kusaMskAra aura karmabaMdha kA kAraNa to haiM hI / isalie mujhe apanI maryAdAoM kA dina-pratidina saMkoca karanA hai / * hara eka saMbaMdha ArtadhyAna kA nimitta banatA hai, isalie mere mana ko svastha rakhane ke lie mujhe saMbaMdhoM ko tor3ane kA prayAsa karanA hai / * hara roz2a caudaha niyamoM kA svIkAra karake maiMne mana kI bhAga-daur3a para thor3A bahuta pratibaMdha to lagAyA hai, para aba bhI ghUmane-phirane kI, cIz2oM ko saMgraha karane kI merI vRtti mujhe aneka pApoM kA bhAgI banA detI hai / isalie mujhe hara roja nae nae abhigraha lekara ina malina vRttiyoM se chUTanA hai /

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gyArahavA~ vrata avataraNikA : aba gyArahaveM pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke svarUpa tathA aticAroM ko batAte haiMgAthA: saMthAruccAravihI - pamAya taha ceva bhoynnaabhoe| posahavihi - vivarIe, taie sikkhAvae niNde||29|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : saMstAroccAravidhipramAde tathA ca eva bhojnaabhoge| pauSadha-vidhi-viparIte, tRtIye zikSAvrate nindAmi / / 29 / / gAthArtha : 1. saMthArane kI tathA 2. laghunIti kI tathA 3. bar3I nIti kI vidhi meM hue pramAda ke viSaya meM 4. bhojana Adi kI ciMtA karane meM aura 5. pauSadha vidhi viparIta karane meM, tIsare zikSAvrata viSayaka jo koI aticAra kA Asevana huA ho usakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

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gyArahavA~ vrata gAthA-29 205 vizeSArtha : samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM meM gyArahavA~ evaM zikSAvrata meM tIsarA pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| pauSadhopavAsa zabda kA artha do tarIke se ho sakatA hai : 1. vyutpatti ke anusAra evaM 2. pracalita vyavahAra ke anusAra / usameM zabda kI vyutpatti ke anusAra soce to dharma kI puSTI kare vaisI viziSTa kriyA ko pauSadha' kahate haiM evaM AhAra kA tyAga karake, AtmA ke samIpa meM rahane ke prayAsa ko upavAsa kahate haiN| ina do zabdo ko milAne se upavAsa sahita jo pauSadha kiyA jAe use pauSadhopavAsa vrata kahate haiM / pracalita vyavahAra yA pravRtti ko dekheM to AhAra, zarIra satkAra, abrahma aura sAvadha vyApAra ina cAroM kA deza se yA sarva se tyAga karanA pauSadhopavAsavrata hai| zrAvaka sarva sAvadha vyApAra ke tyAgarUpa sarva virati ko satata cAhatA hai| zakti na hone se vaha vartamAna meM usakA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA, phira bhI usa zakti ko prakaTa karane ke lie vaha aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva tithiyoM ke dina athavA jaba anukUlatA ho taba pauSadhavrata svIkAra karatA hai| 1 'poSaM-puSTiM prakramAd dharmasya dhatte iti pauSadhaH / ' - dharmasaMgraha yahA~ dharma kA adhikAra hone se dharma kI puSTi ko jo dhAraNa kare use pauSadha kahate haiN| 2A upAvRttasya doSebhyaH, samyag vAso guNaiH sh| upavAsaH sa vijJeyo, na zarIravizoSaNam / / 1 / / doSoM se AvRtta AtmA kA guNoM ke sAtha samyag rIti se vAsa upavAsa hai, parantu mAtra zarIra zoSaNa karanA upavAsa nhiiN| B pauSadha+upa+vAsa = pauSadhopavAsa jo dharma kA saMcaya karane meM hetubhUta banakara dharma ko 'pUraNa kare-pUre vaha parva' / rUr3hI se parvatithiyoM ko hI dharmapuSTi kA kAraNa mAnakara, use pauSadha jAnA jAtA hai| parvarUpa pauSadha dinoM meM AtmA kA guNoM ke sAtha rahanA vahI 'pauSadhopavAsa' hai| 3 'posahovavAse cauvvihe pannatte taMjahA (1) AhAra-posahe (2) sarIra-sakkAra-posahe (3) baMbhacera - posahe (4) avvaavaar-poshe| - Avazyaka sUtra adhyayana -6

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206 vaMdittu sUtra isa vrata ko svIkAra karane kI icchAvAlA zrAvaka vrata kI maryAdA taka pauSadhazAlA' , caityagRha yA ghara ke koI eka bhAga meM rahatA hai| zuddha evaM sAde vastra pahanatA hai, alaMkAra Adi kA tyAga karatA haiM aura guru bhagavaMta ho to unake pAsa athavA unakI sAkSI meM dina, rAtrI yA ahorAtrI kI maryAdA taka cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha kI athavA yathAzakti pauSadha kI pratijJA karatA hai| usa pratijJA ke nirvAha ke lie samiti-gupti kA yathArtha pAlana karatA hai, zAstrAbhyAsa karatA hai, zubhaciMtana karatA hai, arihaMtAdi uttama tattva kA dhyAna karatA hai, ahiMsaka bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrAnusArI paDilehana, pramArjana Adi karatA hai, donoM samaya Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) karatA hai aura vrata maryAdA taka lagabhaga sAdhu jaisA jIvana jItA hai| yaha vrata jIvana paryaMta ke lie nahIM hai, paraMtu cAra prahara yA aSTaprahara taka sAmAyika vrata ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai, arthAt lagabhaga utane samaya taka zrAvaka ko sAdhu jaisA jIvana jInA hai| isI kAraNa isa vrata meM saMyama-jIvana kI zikSA anya vratoM kI apekSA vizeSa prakAra se mila sakatI hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka cAra prakAra ke pauSadha kI nimnAMkita pratijJA karatA hai - (1) AhAra pauSadha : AziMka (deza se) athavA sampUrNatayA (sarva se) AhAra kA tyaag| AhAra ke cAra prakAra haiM - azana, pAna, khAdima evaM svaadim| cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA 'sarva se AhAra tyAga pauSadha' hai aura pAnI kI chUTa 4. sarva pauSadhavrata (sAmAyika kI taraha) (1) jina maMdira meM (sabhA maMDapa meM) (2) sAdhu munirAja ke pAsa (3) apane ghara meM athavA (4) pauSadhazAlA meM - ina cAroM meM se koI bhI sthAna meM kara sakate haiN| - dharmasaMgraha 5. viratiphalaM nAUNaM, bhogasuhAsAu bahuvihaM dukkhaM / sAhusuhakoueNa ya, paDipuNNaM (caubvihaM) posahaM kuNai / / (1) virati ke phala ko jAnakara, (2) bhogasukha kI AzA se zArIrika-mAnasika Adi vividha duHkhoM ko jAnakara tathA (3) sAdhu ke sukha kI abhilASA se zrAvaka cAra prakAra kA pauSadha karatA hai| - navapada prakaraNa

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gyArahavA~ vrata gAthA-29 207 rakhate hue tIna prakAra kA AhAra tyAga karanA athavA AyaMbila, nIvi yA ekAsanA karake eka samaya se adhika AhAra kA tyAga karanA, vaha deza se AhAra tyAga pauSadha hai| pauSadha vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'AhAra karanA to AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai, to bhI dharma kI sAdhanA zarIra binA saMbhavita nahIM aura zarIra AhAra binA nahIM Tika sakatA / isalie mujhe AhAra lenA par3atA hai| aisA hote hue bhI anAvazyaka bArabAra khAne kI icchA aura kucha bhI khAne kI icchA, AhAra saMjJA ke kAraNa hotI hai| zarIra aura indriyoM ke mamatva ke kAraNa evaM AhAra saMjJA kI adhInatA ke kAraNa hamezA maiM isa icchA ke upara aMkuza nahIM rakha pAtA, paraMtu Aja parva kA dina hai, isalie Aja maiM mere aNAhArI svabhAva ko prApta karane evaM AhAra saMjJA kI pIr3A ko dUra karane ke lie upavAsa yA AyaMbila Adi tapa karake AMzika rUpa (deza) se athavA sampUrNatA (sarva) se AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN|' aisA socakara zrAvaka jo AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai usako deza se yA sarva se AhAra pauSadha kahate haiN| (2) zarIra satkAra pauSadha : zarIra ke satkAra kA tyAga krnaa| snAna, ubaTana, vilepana, puSpa, gaMdha, vastra aura alaMkAra dvArA zarIra kA zrRMgAra karanA zarIra satkAra hai| deza se athavA sarva se zarIra satkAra kA tyAga karanA zarIra satkAra pauSadha hai| zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki - 'zarIra jar3a hai aura azuci se bharA huA hai| azucimaya aise zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA saMbaMdha karmoM ke kAraNa huA hai| karmodaya se prApta isa zarIra kA zrRMgAra karake suMdara rakhane kI icchA zarIra ke rAga ke kAraNa hotI hai| zarIra kA rAga tor3akara azarIrI aise AtmabhAva ko pAne kA maiM satata prayatna nahIM kara sakatA, to bhI Aja parva kA dina hai, isalie Aja isa rAga ko tor3ane ke lie hI zarIra ke satkAra kA tyAga karU~' aisA socakara zrAvaka jo snAnAdi kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha zarIra satkAra pauSadha' kahalAtA hai| jijJAsA : sAvadya dravya se zarIra kA satkAra kiyA jAe to pApa hai, paraMtu pauSadha meM niravadya dravya se zarIra satkAra kiyA jAe to kyA nukasAna hai ?

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208 vaMdittu sUtra tRpti : zarIra ke prati rAga se hI zarIra ko sajAne kI icchA hotI hai| isa apekSA se soce to rAga se haI hara kriyA sAvadha hI ginI jAtI hai| isalie pauSadha meM sAvadya yA niravadya donoM prakAra ke satkAroM kA tyAga karanA hI cAhie / (3) brahmacarya pauSadha : maithunakriyA kA tyAga krnaa| maithuna saMjJA ke adhIna hokara jIva aThAraha prakAra se maithuna sevana karatA hai| usase kliSTa karmoM kA baMdha karake jIva bhava paraMparA kI vRddhi karatA hai| maithuna saMjJA kI parAdhInatA ke kAraNa zrAvaka sadA ke lie abrahma kA tyAga na kara sake, to bhI parva dinoM meM abrahma kA tyAga karake brahmasvarUpa AtmabhAva meM rahane kA jo prayatna karatA hai use 'brahmacaryapauSadha' kahate haiN| (4) avyApAra pauSadha : sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga krnaa| vyApAra kA artha hai vyvhaar| saMsAra kA koI bhI vyavahAra sAvadya arthAt pApakArI hI hotA hai| zrAvaka sadA aise vyavahAroM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, to bhI parva Adi dinoM meM aise sabhI vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA 'avyApAra pauSadha' hai| zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki karmakRta yA kaSAyakRta koI bhI pravRtti AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| AtmA kA svabhAva to jJAnAdi guNoM meM ramaNa karane kA hai| isalie hI vaha pauSadha vrata grahaNa kara saMsAra kI saba sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karake AtmAbhimukha pravRtti meM rahane kA yatna karatA hai| ___ aMtima tIna pauSadha bhI AMzika (deza se) aura sampUrNa (sarva se) aise do prakAra se zAstroM meM batAe~ haiM, paraMtu vartamAna meM pracalita pUrvAcAryoM kI paraMparA se aMtima tIna pauSadha' sampUrNatA se (sarva se) karate haiM aura AhAra pauSadha AMzika (deza se) 6. audArika evaM vaikriya zarIra vAlI striyoM ke sAtha mana-vacana-kAyA se maithuna kA sevana * karanA, karavAnA evaM anumodana krnaa|| 7 AhAra tyAga vagairaha cAra prakAra ke deza tathA sarva pauSadha ke eka saMyogI, do saMyogI Adi kula 80 prakAra hote haiN| ina cAroM prakAra ke pauSadha meM se vartamAna kAla meM pUrvAcAryoM kI paraMparA se sAmAcArI bheda se mAtra AhAra pauSadha hI deza athavA sarva se hotA hai; kyoMki niravadya AhAra kI manAI sAmAyika meM nahIM kI hai jaba ki agara zarIra-satkAra-tyAga Adi tIna pauSadha deza se kiye jAe to prAya: aisI pravRttiyA~ karate samaya sAmAyika ke paccakkhANa meM bAdhA AtI hai| - dharmasaMgraha

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gyArahavA~ vrata gAthA-29 209 aura sampUrNatA (sarva se) donoM prakAra se hotA hai| cAroM prakAra ke isa pauSadha ke sAtha sAmAyika vrata kI pratijJA bhI karate haiM / yadyapi avyApAra pauSadha se sarva sAvadya kA tyAga A jAtA hai, to bhI sAmAyika kI pratijJA dvArA usakA dRr3hIkaraNa hotA hai aura samabhAva ke lie vizeSa yatna kiyA jAtA hai| isalie pauSadha vrata sAmAyika vrata ke sAtha hI karane kA vartamAna meM rivAz2a hai / aba isa vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa jo aticAra lagate haiM unheM batAte haiM - saMthArUccAravihi-pamAya' - saMdhArane kI, laghunIti kI aura bar3I nIti kI vidhi meM hue pramAda ke viSaya meM / isa pada dvArA sUtrakAra ne cAra aticAra batAe haiN| usameM 'saMthAravihipamAya' pada se do aticAra batAe haiM aura 'uccAravihipamAya' dvArA dUsare do aticAra batAe haiN| saMthAra (vihipamAya) - (1) 'apratilekhita - duSpratilekhita zayyA - saMstAraka' - zayyA aura saMstAraka kI pratilekhanA nahIM karanI athavA jaise-taise karanI / - (2) 'apramArjita - duSpramArjita - zayyA - saMstAraka' - zayyA aura saMstAraka (saMthArA) kI prarmAjanA nahIM karanI athavA jaise taise karanI / pauSadhavratadhArI zrAvaka sone ke lie jisakA upayoga karatA hai use saMthArA kahate haiN| vartamAna meM saMthArA Una kA hotA hai / pUrvakAla meM darbha - ghAsa evaM phalaka Adi kA bhI saMthArA hotA thaa| isa saMthAre kA upayoga karane se pahale, usameM rahe jIvajantu ko koI pIr3A na ho, isalie saMthAre ko ThIka taraha se dekhane ki kriyA ko - 8 saMstAra evaM uccAra - saMstAroccAra, usakI vidhi yAne saMstAroccAravidhi, usameM huA pramAda, vo saMstAroccAravidhipramAda, usake viSaya meM yahA~ saptamI kA lopa huA hai| saMstA - vistAryate bhUpIThe zayAlubhiriti saMstAraH / sone kI icchA se jamIna para jo bichAyA jAtA hai use saMstAra athavA 'saMstaranti sAdhavo'sminniti saMstAra: / ' jisameM sAdhu sote haiM, vaha 'saMstAra' |

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210 vaMdittu sUtra 'pratilekhana' kahate haiM aura pratilekhana ke bAda halke hAtha se caravale Adi se jIvajaMtuoM ko dUra karane kI kriyA ko pramArjana' kahate haiN| saMthArAdi kA upayoga karane se pahale pratilekhana aura pramArjana donoM karane kI zAstra vidhi-maryAdA hai; paraMtu pramAda ke kAraNa yA kaSAya ke udaya se pratilekhana aura pramArjana ThIka taraha se na kiyA ho to vrata meM aticAra lagatA hai| gAthA meM mAtra 'saMthArA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, paraMtu usake upalakSaNa se vastra, pAtra, vasati yA pustaka Adi kA upayoga karate hue bhI pratilekhana aura pramArjana karanA z2arUrI hai| yaha samajha lenA cAhie / vaha na kare athavA jaise-taise kare to aticAra lagatA hai| uccAravihipamAya - (3) 'apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi' bar3I nIti aura laghunIti ke visarjana ke lie jagaha (mala-mUtra visarjana karane kI jagaha) kA pratilekhana nahIM karanA, athavA jaise-taise pratilekhana krnaa| (4) 'apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAra-prasravaNa-bhUmi' bar3I nIti aura laghu nIti ke visarjana kI jagaha kA pramArjana nahIM karanA, athavA jaise-taise pramArjana krnaa| 'uccAra' zabda kA prayoga uccAra-prasravaNa-bhUmi ke lie kiyA gayA hai| uccAra-prasavaNa-bhUmi arthAt bar3I nIti, laghunIti (mala, mUtra) Adi ke visarjana kI bhUmi, jise sthaMDila-bhUmi bhI kahate haiN| usake pratilekhana, pramArjana kI khAsa vidhi meM pramAda karanA arthAt usameM bhUla-cUka karanA vaha 'uccAravidhi pramAda' nAma kA doSa hai| pauSadhadhArI zrAvaka ko mala aura mUtra yahA~-vahA~ aura mana cAhe tarIke se nahIM pheMkanA cAhie, paraMtu jahA~ logoM kA AvAgamana na ho aura jIva jaMtu bhI na hoM aisI jagaha meM hI unakA visarjana karanA caahie| visarjana karane se pahale usa bhUmi kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana karanA cAhie, kyoMki usake binA visarjana karane se jIva hiMsA hotI hai| jahA~ logoM kA AnA-jAnA ho vaisI jagaha visarjana karane se jaina zAsana kI nindA hotI hai aura loga jaina dharma se vimukha hote haiN| isa taraha visarjana

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gyArahavA~ vrata gAthA-29 211 karanevAlA vyakti dharma kI nindA meM nimitta bana jAtA hai aura usa kAraNa use tIvra mohanIyAdi karmoM kA baMdha bhI hotA hai| isalie vratadhArI zrAvaka ko aise doSoM ke prati bahuta sAvadhAna evaM jAgRta rahanA cAhie, to hI vaha isa doSa se baca sakatA hai| taha ceva bhoyaNAbhoe - usI prakAra bhojanAdi kI ciMtA karane meN| bhojana arthAt AhAra, pauSadha vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda bhojana saMbaMdhI ciMtA karanI jaise ki bhojana milegA yA nahIM, kaisA milegA Adi kI vicAraNA bhojana saMbaMdhI aticAra haiN| yahA~ mAtra bhojana saMbaMdhI vicAroM kI bAta batAI gaI hai; paraMtu isI taraha jisakA tyAga kiyA hai, vaise zarIra kA zrRMgAra, abrahma yA sAMsArika vyavahAra saMbaMdhI kisI bhI vicAra, vANI yA vartana karane se pauSadha vrata dUSita hotA hai| posaha-vihi-vivarIe - pauSadhavidhi viparIta tarIke se karane meN| pauSadha vrata svIkAra karane ke bAda jaba taka yaha vrata pUrNa na ho taba taka jo vidhi zAstra meM batAI hai usameM pramAdAdi doSa ke kAraNa bhojanAdi kI ciMtA jaise anya koI viparIta AcaraNa karane se, baiThe-baiThe kriyA karane se, zUnya mana se karane se, pauSadha lekara svAdhyAya ke badale vikathAe~ karane se, samaya hone para bhI kAyotsarga yA dhyAnAdi karane ke badale nidrAdhIna hone se pauSadha vidhi dUSita hotI hai| taduparAMta svIkAre hue vrata meM doSa udbhava ho vaisA mana, vacana, kAyA kA koI bhI vartana karane se pauSadha vrata meM viparIta vidhi' nAma kA pA~cavA~ aticAra lagatA hai| yahA~ itanA khyAla rakhanA cAhie ki isa gAthA meM mukhyarUpa se pramArjanA, pariSThApanA aura manogupti viSayaka aticAra batAe gae haiM; paraMtu unake upalakSaNa se 9 dharma saMgraha, yoga zAstra Adi meM anya tarIke se bhI pA~coM aticAroM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| 'saMstArAdAnahAnAnya-'pratyupekSyA'pramRjya ca / anAdaro'smRtizcetya-'ticArA: paussdhvrte||' (1) dekhe binA yA pramArjana kie binA saMthArA karanA (2) dekhe binA yA pramArjana kie binA cIz2oM ko lenA yA rakhanA (3)dekhe binA yA pramArjana kie binA paraThavanA (4) pauSadha ke prati anAdara aura (5) vismaraNa honA : pauSadha vrata ke viSaya meM ye pA~ca aticAra batAye haiN|

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212 vaMdittu sUtra vratadhArI zrAvaka ko IryA, bhASA evaM aiSaNA samiti ke tathA vacana guptikAyagupti ke pAlana meM jo jo doSa lage hoM, una sabakI bhI isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya yathAyogya vicAraNA kara lenI caahie| taie sikkhAvae ninde - tIsare zikSAvrata ke viSaya meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| pauSadha vrata kA svIkAra karake dayA ke pariNAmapUrvaka nIce dekhakara na cale hoM, muhapatti ke upayoga binA anAvazyaka bAtacIta yA vikathA kI ho, apane lie AhAra banavAyA ho, vastrAdi jaise-taise lie hoM, rakhe hoM, mala-mUtra kA manacAhI jagaha para, manacAhe DhaMga se visarjana kiyA ho, mana-vacana-kAyA kA manacAhA pravartana kiyA ho, ye saba pauSadha vrata viSayaka aticAra haiN| zrAvaka ina saba aticAroM kA Alocana karake unakI AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'sarvavirati svIkAra karane kI to merI zakti nahIM hai, parantu, usa zakti ko prakaTa karane ke lie parvatithioM meM pauSadha karane kA maiMne nirNaya kiyA hai / to bhI saMsAra kA rAga saba parvatithiyoM meM pauSadha lene meM bAdhA utpanna karatA hai aura dina yA rAtri kA jaba bhI pauSadha letA hU~, taba bhI apramatta rUpa se jisa prakAra kI ArAdhanA honI cAhie vo nahIM ho sakatI hai| pramAda ke kAraNa bahuta se doSoM kA Asevana ho jAtA hai| una doSoM ko yAda karake, maiM sahRdaya unakI nindA karatA hU~, guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa gardA karatA huuN| puna: aise doSa na lage usake lie maraNAMta upasarga meM bhI niraticAra pauSadha vrata kA pAlana karane vAle suvrata seTha Adi ko praNAma karake, unake jaisA vrata pAlana kA sAmarthya mujha meM bhI prakaTa ho, aisI prArthanA karatA hU~ aura vizuddha vratapAlana meM punaH sthira hotA huuN|' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : __ sAdhu jIvana kI zikSA prApta karane kA sunaharA avasara yAne pauSadha / aise suMdara anuSThAna kA bArabAra aura nirdoSa pAlana karane ke lie zrAvaka ko yAda rakhanA cAhie ki,

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gyArahavA~ vrata gAthA-29 213 * ati AnaMdaprada saMyama jIvana kI prApti aura pAlana sulabha ho isalie paramakRpAlu paramAtmAne pauSadha jaisA suMdara anuSThAna batAyA hai / * pauSadha daurAna mujhe merI vRtti aura pravRtti ko dayA aura jayaNA pradhAna banAne kI zikSA milatI hai / isase jo saMskAroM kI prApti hogI usase sAdhu jIvana to suMdara banegA hI para Aja kA gRhastha jIvana bhI jayaNA pradhAna bana jAegA / * lakSya zuddhi ke sAtha pauSadhopavAsa karake mujhe AtmabhAva meM rahane kI Adata DAlanI hai, isalie mujhe pauSadha daurAna to zarIra, vyApAra Adi ke rAga se mukta honA hai|

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bArahavA~ vrata avataraNikA: aba bArahaveM atithi saMvibhAgavata ke svarUpa tathA aticAroM ko batAte haiM gAthA: saccitte nikkhivaNe, pihiNe vavaesa-macchare ceva / kAlAikkamadANe, cautthe sikkhAvae niNde||30|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sacitte nikSepaNe, pidhAne vyapadeza-matsare ca eva / kAlAtikrama-dAne, caturthe zikSAvrate nindaami||30|| gAthArtha : cauthe zikSAvrata meM dAna viSayaka : 1. sacittanikSepa, 2. sacittapidhAna, 3. para vyapadeza, 4. mAtsarya evaM 5. kAlAtikrama dAna, ye pA~ca aticAra haiN| ina pA~coM meM se koI bhI aticAra lagA ho to unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA-30 215 vizeSArtha : samyaktvamUlaka bAraha vratoM meM aMtima 'atithisaMvibhAga vrata' hai| atithi ko dAna dene ke bAda bhojana karanA, use atithisaMvibhAga vrata kahate hai| usameM jisane tithi', parva yA laukika vyavahAra kA tyAga kiyA hai arthAt amuka parva divasa meM hI ArAdhanA karanA, aisA jinakA niyama nahIM, paraMtu jinakA pUrA samaya Atmadharma kI sAdhanA ke lie hI hai, aise mahApuruSoM ko atithi kahate haiN| aise atithi meM 'bhikSu' Adi kA samAveza ho sakatA hai, paraMtu prastuta meM zrAvaka dharma kA adhikAra hone se atithi ke rUpa meM vItarAga sarvajJa praNIta saMyama kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko hI atithi samajhanA hai aura unake saMyamAdi guNoM kI puSTi kare aise AhAra, vastra, pAtra yA auSadhAdi kA vidhivat dAna karanA vaha atithi-saMvibhAga vrata hai| vidhivat dAna karanA arthAt deza, kAla, Adi jAnakara zraddhA, satkAra Adi se dAna krnaa| 1 tithiparvotsavAH sarve tyaktA: yena mhaatmnaa| atithiM tena jAnIyAccheSama'bhyAgataM viduH|| - dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA-1 2. vartamAna kAla meM cauvihAra upavAsa ke sAtha rAta-dina kA pauSadha karake dUsare dina ThAma cauvihAra aikAsanA karanA aura sAdhu bhagavaMta ne jo vastu vahorI ho usa vastu se hI bhojana karake atithisaMvibhAga vrata kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra karanevAle ko varSa meM jitane dina atithisaMvibhAga karanA ho una dinoM kI saMkhyA nizcita kara lenI caahie| - tattvArthAdhigamasUtra (a.7 se 16) 3 vidhivata = (1) deza - isa deza meM amuka vastu sulabha hai ki durlabha, ityAdi vicAra karake durlabha vastu kA adhika pramANa meM dAna denA Adi / (2) kAla - sukAla hai yA duSkAla ityAdi kA vicAra krnaa| duSkAla ho aura agara hameM AhArAdi sulabha ho to sAdhuoM ko adhika pramANa meM vohraanaa| kisa samaya kisa vastu kI adhika jarUrata hai, vartamAna meM kauna sI vastu sulabha yA durlabha hai ityAdi vicAra karake usa pramANa se voharAnA aadi| (3) zraddhA - vizuddha vicAroM se vohraanaa| koI ghara Ae to denA paDatA hai isalie dete hai yA nahIM deMge to burA lagegA isalie dete haiM aisI buddhi se nahIM, kintu inakA hamAre Upara mahAna upakAra hai, hameM bhI isI rAste jAnA hai / unako dAna dene se hama isa mArga para calane ke lie samartha bana sakeMge aura hamAre aneka pApa nAza ho jAe~ge ityAdi vizuddha bhAvanA se dAna denA caahie|

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vaMdittu sUtra mokSa kA ananya sAdhana saMyama hai aura saMyamI AtmA ke prati Adara, satkAra evaM bahumAna se saMyama kI prApti hotI hai| ataH zrAvaka sadaiva socatA hai ki aise guNa sampanna AtmA kI bhakti karake maiM apanI AtmA ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra utarU~ / 216 4A saMsAra sAgara se tarane kI bhAvanA se zrAvaka parva dinoM meM pauSadha karatA hai| dUsare dina suMdara vastra, alaMkAroM se sajakara upAzraya jAkara mahAtmAoM ko AhAra- pAnI ke lie nimaMtraNa detA hai| muni bhagavaMta bhI vilaMba kie binA IryAsamiti pAlate hue usake sAtha jAte haiN| vilaMba karane se zrAvaka ko bhojana ke lie dera hotI hai, usase aMtarAya par3atA hai evaM sAdhu ko pUrvakarmAdi doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| muni bhagavaMta ke sAtha zrAvaka rAjamArga para calatA hai, ghara meM Ae hue muni bhagavaMta ko Asana grahaNa karane kI vinatI karatA hai| kAraNa ho to muni bhagavaMta usa Asana kA upayoga karate haiM, varanA niSedha karate haiN| usake bAda vratadhArI zrAvaka apane hAtha se hI prathama uttama dravya evaM bAda meM anya dravya voharAtA hai| kaI bAra ghara kA anya vyakti dAna detA ho to bhI vratadhArI zrAvaka bahumAnapUrvaka yogya AhAra kA bhAjana apane meM rakhakara vahA~ hI khar3A rahatA hai| muni bhagavaMta bhI usake pAtra meM se apane saMyama ke lie upayogI kucha AhAra grahaNa karate haiM; para usakA pAtra saMpUrNatayA khAlI ho jAe utanA nahIM lete kyoMki vaisA karane meM pazcAt karma doSa lagane kI (4) satkAra - Adara sahita voharAnA, nimaMtraNa dene jAnA, unake Ane kI khabara mile to sAmane lene jAnA, voharAne ke bAda thor3I dUra taka chor3ane jAnA vagairaha satkArapUrvaka dAna karanA / (5) krama zreSTha vastu kA yA jo jisa samaya z2arUrI ho usa vastu kA pahale nimaMtraNa karanA, bAda meM dUsarI vastu kA nimaMtraNa karanA, athavA jisa deza meM jo krama ho usa krama se voharAnA / (6) kalpanIya - AdhAkarma Adi doSa se rahita, saMyama ke lie upakAraka bane, aisI vastu kalpanIya hai athavA tamAma vastuoM ke nAma batAkara mahAtmA kI icchAnusAra jarUrI cIjeM voharAnA, use bhI kalpanIya kahate haiN| 4A pUrvakarma - dAna dene ke pahale hAtha, pAtra dhonA, rasoI garama karanI Adi pUrvakarma jisameM huA ho vaisI bhikSA voharane se pUrvakarma nAma kA doSa lagatA hai| 4B pazcAtkarma - dAna dene ke bAda pAtra yA hAtha dhone meM pAnI kA upayoga karane rUpa 'pazcAt karma' jisameM ho vaisI bhikSA voharane se pazcAtkarma nAma kA doSa lagatA hai|

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA-30 217 saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / bAda meM zrAvaka apanI zakti anusAra sAdhu ko thor3I dUra taka chor3ane jAtA hai aura vApasa Akara jisa vastu kA dAna diyA ho usa dravya se hI bhojana karatA hai| jijJAsA : muni ko AhAra voharAte samaya zrAvaka ko kaisI bhAvanA se apane hRdaya ko bhAvita karanA cAhie ? tRpti : muni ko AhAra pradAna karate samaya zrAvaka ko muni ke nirdoSa jIvana kA vicAra karate hue unakI kalyANakArI pravRttioM ko yAda karanA cAhie / evaM unake ahiMsaka evaM kSamA pradhAna jIvana ke sAmane apanI kadama-kadama para hone vAlI hiMsA evaM kaSAyoM kI pravRtti kI tulanA karake apanI pravRttiyoM kI nindA karanI caahie| isake atirikta use socanA cAhie ki ye mahApuruSa to krodha ke sthAna meM bhI samatA dhAraNa karate haiM / mAna ke sthAna meM kitane namra dikhAI dete haiN| vinaya aura viveka to kabhI cUkate hI nhiiN| kahIM bhI Asakti nahIM krte| sacamuca aise mahAtmAoM kI bhakti karake maiM bhI aise guNa prakaTa kruuN|' isa taraha muni ke guNa evaM supAtra dAna ke lAbhoM kI vicAraNA se apane hRdaya ko bhakti bhAva se bharakara zrAvaka ko dAna denA caahie| aisI bhAvanA ke prabhAva se AtmA ke cAritrAdi guNa ko AvaraNa karanevAle karma zithila hote haiM evaM kabhI tatkAla yA kabhI samaya Ane para usa zrAvaka ko bhI ve cAritrAdi guNa prApta hote haiN| jijJAsA : gA~va meM muni bhagavaMta na hoM to zrAvaka ko apane vrata kA pAlana kaise karanA cAhie ? tRpti : gA~va meM muni bhagavaMta na hoM to zrAvaka gRhadvAra ke pAsa Akara cAroM dizAoM kA avalokana kre| kahIM se munibhagavaMta Ate haiM ki nahIM usakI talAza kre| kahIM se bhI Ate na dikhAI deM to zuddha citta se vicAre ki 'dhanya hai vaha nagarI ! dhanya hai vahA~ ke logoM ! jahA~ sAdhu-bhagavaMta sulabha haiN| maiM puNyahIna huuN| mujhe sadA ke lie to saMyamI AtmA kA suyoga milatA nahIM, to bhI Aja agara kisI mahAtmA kA yoga huA hotA to maiM unakI annAdi se bhakti karake merI AtmA kA kalyANa krtaa'| aisI bhAvanA kA bhAvana kare aura phira bhI kisI sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA yoga prApta na ho to zakti ho to upavAsa kare aura na ho to zrAvaka yA zrAvikA kI AhArAdi se bhakti karane ke bAda svayaM bhojana kre| kyoMki

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vaMdittu sUtra mukhyarUpa se sAdhu-sAdhvI bhakti pAtra hone para bhI gauNarUpa se zrAvaka-zrAvikA bhI bhaktipAtra hai / 218 'zrAvaka - prajJapti" nAma ke Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki, 'sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA jaba ghara Ae taba atithi kA Agamana huA aisA mAnanA cAhie / ve Ae~ taba bhakti sahita khar3A honA, Asana pradAna karanA, paira dhonA, namaskAra karanA Adi rUpa se unakI pUjA karanI cAhie aura phira yogya AhArapAnI, vastra, auSadha, vasati ( rahane kA nivAsa ) ityAdi kA dAna karake apane vaibhava meM se ina zubha kSetro meM vaibhava ke vyaya karane ke taura meM saMvibhAga karanA cAhie / ' Agama ke isa pATha ke anusAra atithi saMvibhAga vrata kA pAlana zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI bhakti karake bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / jijJAsA : atithisaMvibhAgavrata pauSadhopavAsa karake hotA hai yA usake binA bhI ho sakatA hai ? tRpti : sAmAnyataura se zrAvaka ko nitya atithi satkAra karanA cAhie, parantu bAraha vrata meM jo atithisaMvibhAga vrata batAyA hai, vaha vartamAna kI paraMparA anusAra pauSadhopavAsa karake, dUsare dina mahAtmAoM ko AhAra pradAna karake, ve jo vahore una vastuoM se ThAma cauvihAra ekAsanA karane se saMpanna hotA hai| isa vrata kI ArAdhanA karate hue anAbhoga, sahasAtkAra yA lobhAdi kaSAya ke adhIna hone se zrAvaka ko jina-jina doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, unheM aba isa gAthA meM batAte haiN| saccitte nikkhivaNe - sacittanikSepa / munirAja ko dAna dene yogya vastu ke upara sacitta jala, miTTI yA anya sacitta padArtha rakha denA 'sacittanikSepa' nAmaka prathama aticAra hai / jaise ki kacce pAnI meM rakhA huA Ama kA rasa ityAdi / 5 atithisaMvibhAgo nAma atithayaH sAdhavaH sAdhvyaH zrAvakAH zrAvikAzca eteSu gRhamupAgateSu bhaktyAbhyutthAnAsanadAnapAdapramArjananamaskArAdibhirarcayitvA yathAvibhavazaktiM annapAna-vastrauSadhAlayAdipradAnena saMvibhAgaH kArya iti / - zrAvakaprajJaptisUtra

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA - 30 219 pihiNe - sacittapidhAna / sacitta zrIphala, bijorA vagairaha padArthoM se dAna dene yogya vastuoM ko DhA~kanA athavA nIMbU vagairaha sacitta padArtha vAle Dhakkana se DhakI huI tapelI Adi meM se voharAnA yaha 'sacittapidhAna' nAmaka dUsarA aticAra hai| - muni bhagavaMta anya ko leza mAtra bhI pIr3A ho aisI pravRtti nahIM krte| isalie sAdhu ko dAna dene yogya cIz2a ke nIce yA Upara agara sacitta arthAt jIvamaya padArtha rakhA huA ho aura dAna dete samaya halana calana ke kAraNa usa jIvamaya padArtha ke jIva ko pIr3A hone kI saMbhAvanA ho to muni bhagavaMta vaisA dAna nahIM lete| ataH kaI bAra upayoga ke skhalana se yA kaI bAra lobhAdi ke kAraNa, dAna nahIM dene kI buddhi se, zrAvaka dAna dene yogya vastu ko sacitta se DhA~ka de to use yaha doSa lagatA hai| vavaesa paravyapadeza / 'para' arthAt dUsarA aura 'vyapadeza' arthAt vyavahAra / dAna dene kI buddhi se para (anya ) kI vastu ko apanI batAnI, aura dAna na dene kI buddhi se apanI cIz2a ko bhI yaha parAI hai aisA batAnA, yaha paravyapadeza nAma kA tIsarA aticAra hai| yaha vastu merI nahIM, aisA kahane se to muni bhagavaMta AhArAdi nahIM leMge, isalie dAna dene kI tIvra bhAvanA se parAI vastu ko apanA batAnA evaM dAna na dene kI buddhi se apanI vastu ko parAI batAnA; isase vrataviSayaka aticAra lagatA hai| jaina dharma viveka evaM bhAva kI pradhAnatA vAlA dharma hai| dUsare kI vastu ko apanI kahane meM viveka kI kamI hai evaM apanI vastu ko parAI kahane meM bhAva kI nyUnatA hai| bhAva evaM viveka kI kamI vAlA dAna doSa yukta hai| aisA dAna muni ko dene se 'paravyapadeza' nAma kA tIsarA aticAra lagatA hai| macchare ceva - aura mAtsarya mAtsarya kA artha hai dUsaroM kA acchA sahana na honA athavA mAtsarya arthAt krodh| dUsare ko dAna dete hue dekhakara kahanA ki, "maiM usase kucha kama nahIM hU~ / ' arthAt dUsare ke dAna se khuda kA dAna adhika hai vaisA jatAne ke lie dAna karanA athavA zramaNa kisI vizeSa kAraNa se kisI vastu kI yAcanA kare to una para kopa

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220 vaMdittu sUtra karake, krodha se denA, athavA vastu hone para bhI krodha se na denA - ityAdi se 'mAtsarya' nAmaka cauthA aticAra lagatA hai| kAlAikkamadANe - kAlAtikrama - dAna dene ke samaya kA ullaMghana krnaa| bhikSA dene ke samaya kA ullaMghana krnaa| dAna dene kI icchA na hone se bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne para muni ko bulAne jAnA jisase ve kucha na le athavA kama le| yaha kAlAtikrama' nAmaka pA~cavA aticAra hai| cautthe sikkhAvae ninde - 'atithi-saMvibhAga' nAma ke cauthe zikSAvrata ke viSaya meM jo koI bhI aticAra lage hoM, unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN| ___ isa gAthA meM pA~ca aticAra batAe haiM, paraMtu unake upalakSaNa se dUsare bhI aneka aticAra samajhane haiN| jaise ki muni ko nimaMtraNa denA bhUla jAnA, muni bhagavaMta padhAreM taba deza, kAla yA unake svAsthya ke anurUpa AhAra nahIM denA, unako kyA anukUla hogA aisA soce binA apanI marjI se pratikUla cIjoM se pAtra ko bhara denA, bhAvanA kA atireka hone ke kAraNa pUrvakarma, pazcAtkarma doSa kA khyAla nahIM rakhanA, bhikSA saMbaMdhI 42 doSoM kI jAnakArI lekara nirdoSa AhAra nahIM denA, doSita ko nirdoSa batAnA vagairaha aneka aticAra haiN| ina saba aticAroM ko yAda karake zrAvaka unakI nindA karatA hai aura punaH esI galatI na ho jAe isalie sAvadha banatA hai| jijJAsA - atithi ko dAna dekara svayaM bhojana karanA - aisA vrata svayaM apanI marjI se svIkArane ke bAda uparokta doSoM kI saMbhAvanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna - muni ko dAna dene se kaisA viziSTa phala milegA, yaha jAnate hue bhI dAnAMtarAya karma evaM lobhAdi kaSAyoM ke udaya ke kAraNa dAna dene ke samaya kabhI aise doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| aise doSoM ke sevana ke bAda doSoM kA pazcAtApa Adi ho to hI yaha vrata TikatA hai| varanA kRpaNatAdi doSoM ke kAraNa dAna na de, dene vAle ko roke yA dene ke bAda bahuta de diyA' vagairaha pazcAtApa kare to vratabhaMga hI hotA hai| 6 gocarI saMbaMdhI 42 doSoM kI jAnakArI yogazAstra, dharmasaMgraha Adi granthoM se gurugama dvArA prApta kreN| .

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA-31 221 isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'saMsAra sAgara ko tarane kA amogha sAdhana saMyama hai, paraMtu avirati ke kAraNa ghara meM baiThA huA maiM isa saMyama ke lie samartha nahIM, to bhI guNavAna AtmAoM kI bhakti, bahumAna evaM satkArAdi dvArA maiM apane meM bhI yaha sAmarthya prakaTa kara sakU~, isalie maiMne yaha vrata svIkAra kiyA thaa| to bhI kRpaNatA, anupayoga Adi doSoM ke kAraNa isa vrata saMbaMdhI bahuta se doSoM kA Asevana mujha se ho gayA hai| una saba doSoM ko yAda karake, AtmasAkSI se unakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, guru samakSa unakI gardA karatA hU~ aura isa vrata kA niraticAra pAlana karane kA sattva mujha meM bhI prakaTa ho, isalie zAlibhadra, dhannAsArthavAha jaise pUrvakAlIna mahAtmAoM ko praNAma karake unase prArthanA karatA hU~ ki mujha meM bhI Apa jaisI zakti prakaTa ho, jisase maiM bhI nirdoSa rIti se isa vrata kA pAlana kara bhavasAgara tara sakU~ / ' avataraNikA : bArahaveM vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAne ke bAda bhI isa vrata meM aura bhI jina aticAroM kI saMbhAvanA haiM, unheM aba batAte haiM - gAthA : suhiesu a duhiesu a, jA me assaMjaesu annukNpaa| rAgeNa va doseNa va, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 31 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sukhi(hi) teSu ca duHkhiteSu ca, asvaM(saM)yateSu me yA anukmpaa| rAgeNa vA dveSeNa vA, tAM nindAmi tAM ca garhe // 31 / / gAthArtha : suhiesu' (suhiteSu) = zobhana hitavAle aura duhiesu (duHkhiteSu) - duHkhI yA pIr3ita, arthAt tapa yA rogAdi ke kAraNa jinako zArIrika pIr3A ho rahI ho 1 suhiteSu - suSTha hitaM jJAnAditrayaM yeSAM te suhitAH teSu - vandAruvRtti

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222 vaMdittu sUtra athavA jinake vastra jIrNa ho vaise assaMjaesu (asvaMyateSu) - asvaMyatoM ke viSaya meM, arthAt jo apanI marjI se vihAra nahIM karate arthAt svecchAcArI nahIM hai, paraMtu guru AjJA meM jo vicarate haiM, vaise sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM, mujha se jo anukampA arthAt bhakti, rAga se yA dveSa se huI ho, usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : sva evaM para ke upakAra ke lie apanI vastu anya ko denA use dAna kahate haiN| usake pA~ca prakAra haiM : abhayadAna, jJAnadAna, supAtradAna, anukaMpAdAna evaM ucita daan| usameM se yahA~ supAtradAna kA viSaya cala rahA hai| suvizuddha saMyama kA pAlana karanevAlI saMyamI AtmAe~, dAna ke lie supAtra haiN| aise supAtra ko kisI bhI prakAra kI bhautika AkAMkSA binA, mAtra bhavanistAra kI bhAvanA se nirdoSa AhAra. vastra, pAtra vagairaha kA ullAsapUrvaka dAna karane ko supAtra dAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra ke supAtra dAna karane kI bhAvanAvAle zrAvaka ko sarvaprathama pAtraapAtra kI parIkSA karanI cAhie / parIkSA karake supAtra ko pAkara usako ati Adara aura bahamAna se dAna denA cAhie / dAna karate samaya koI bhautika AzaMsA rakhe binA mAtra itanI hI bhAvanA rakhanI cAhie ki ina mahAtmA kI bhakti karake maiM bhI saMyamAdi guNoM kI zakti prakaTa karake zIghra saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jaauuN| aisI bhAvanApUrvaka dAna kiyA jAe to vaha dAna mahA karma nirjarA kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai, varanA isa gAthA meM batAe gae tarIke se doSa kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai| 2. assaMjaeSu - asvaMyateSu na svaM-svacchaMdena yatA udyatA: teSu zabda kI aisI vyutpatti karane se jo apanI marjI se saMyama meM udyama nahIM karate para hamezA guru kI AjJAnusAra hI saMyama kA udyama karate haiM / unheM asvaMyata bhI kahA jAtA hai arthAta guru kI AjJA anusAra jInevAle sAdhu ko 'assaMjaesa' mAnA jAtA hai| - vandAruvRtti 3. anu-pazcAt, dIna-duHkhyAdi-darzanAnantaraM kampA kampanaM AtmapradezAnAM kampanaM taduHkha-parihAra-gocarecchAtmakam / - bRhatkalpavRttau anukampA-anu=pazcAt, kaMpa-kaMpanA-hRdaya Ardra honaa| duHkhioM ke duHkha ko dekhakara hRdaya dayArdra honA, unake du:kha dUra karane kI icchA honI, vaha anukaMpA hai| parantu yahA~ anukaMpA zabda kA viziSTa artha meM arthAt bhakti ke artha meM upayoga huA hai|

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA-31 223 suhiesu a duhiesu a jA me assaMjaesu aNukaMpA rAgeNa va doseNa va - suvihita sAdhu evaM du:khI sAdhu evaM gurunizrA meM rahe hue sAdhu ko, rAga se yA dveSa se, dAna denaa| suhiesu (suhiteSu) - zubha hitavAle sAdhu meM arthAt guNoM kI ArAdhanA karate hue apanA hita kara rahe hoM aise sAdhuoM meM evaM upadezAdi dvArA dUsaroM ko bhI hita ke mArga meM jor3ane kA prayatna kara rahe hoM, aise sAdhuoM meN| duhiesu (duHkhiteSu) - du:khI yA pIr3ita sAdhu meM, yahA~ du:khI kA artha duHkhI sAdhu nahIM karanA hai, paraMtu tapa kI ArAdhanA karate hue yA rogAdi ke kAraNa jo zarIra se kRza ho gae hoM, bAhya rIti se jinake zarIra meM koI pIr3A ho aise sAdhu meN| assaMjaesu (asvaMyateSu) - asvaMyato ke viSaya meN| jo gurunizrA meM rahakara, guru AjJA ke adhIna hokara, mana, vacana, kAyA se guru ko samarpita hokara sAdhanA kara rahe hoM, vaise sAdhuoM ke viSaya meN| anukaMpA rAgeNa va doseNa va - uparokta suhita yA saMyamI sAdhu ko rAga yA dveSa se dAna denA (bhakti krnaa)| rAga se dene meM arthAt yaha mere snehI haiM, svajana haiM, paricita haiM, aise lagAva yA apanepana se dAna kare to isa vrata meM doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki apane snehI, svajana yA paricita muni ko bhI bhakti se dAna karanA hotA hai; arthAt ye guNavAna haiM, aisA mAnakara guNI ko Adara sahita dAna karanA hai, paraMtu paricaya ke kAraNa rAgavaza dAna nahIM karanA hai| isakA artha paricita ko dAna na denA aisA nahIM hai, paraMtu unako bhI bhakti se, saMsAra sAgara se tairane kI icchA se dAna karanA cAhie, nahIM to isa vrata meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| muni ko jisa prakAra rAga se dAna nahIM denA cAhie, usI prakAra dveSa se yA anAdara se bhI dAna nahIM denA cAhie, jaise ki yaha sAdhu kSudhAdi se pIr3ita hai, usake pAsa AhAra pAnI nahIM hai, hama nahIM degeM to usa bicAre ko kauna degA? aise anAdara bhAva se dAna denA yA mAMgane AyA hai to de do, use dekara ravAnA karo, aise dveSa yA nindA ke bhAva se supAtra ko dAna karane se bhI isa vrata meM dUSaNa lagatA hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra isalie isa prakAra aprazasta rAga yA dveSa Adi ke bhAva se muni ko dAna nahIM denA cAhie, paraMtu prazasta zubha bhAva se hI muni ko dAna denA caahie| 224 isake sAtha-sAtha itanA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki, vizeSa koI kAraNa jJAta na ho to muni ko zuddha AhAra- pAnI Adi kA hI dAna karanA cAhie, paraMtu bhakti ke pravAha meM bhAvuka hokara vizeSa koI kAraNa binA, unake lie taiyAra kiyA huA AdhAkarmika Adi doSayukta azuddha AhAra Adi se bhakti nahIM karanI caahie| vaisA karane se puNyabaMdha kama evaM pApabaMdha adhika hotA hai| dvAtriMzatdvAtriMzikA graMtha meM to kahA hai ki supAtra' ko anukaMpA buddhi se arthAt yaha bicArA du:khI hai aisI viparIta buddhi se dAna dene meM doSa lagatA hai, kyoMki supAtra meM anukaMpA buddhi viparIta buddhi hai| muni kabhI bhI karUNA kA pAtra nahIM hotA / karUNA ke pAtra to dIna, duHkhI yA anAtha jIva hote haiN| AhArAdi kI prApti ho yA na ho to bhI muni kabhI dIna nahIM hotA / vaha to sadA apanI mastI meM jItA hai| hA~ ! muni bhagavaMta ko bhI AhArAdi kI jarUrata par3atI hai, paraMtu ve nahIM mile to vyAkula ho jAaiM aise kAyara nahIM hote / dAna meM yogya AhArAdi mile yA na mile muni bhagavaMta kI mana sthiti samAna rahatI hai, kyoMki 'mile to saMyama vRddhi aura na mile to tapovRddhi' ye jina vacana unheM AtmasAt hote haiN| aise guNasaMpanna mahAtmAoM Upara karUNA kI buddhi karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| vihArAdi ke kAraNa kabhI muni zramita yA kSudhAdi se pIr3ita ho sakatA hai evaM aise muni ko dekhakara zrAvaka unake zrama yA pIr3A ko dUra karane ke lie AhAra Adi voharAne kI icchA karatA hai, paraMtu taba bhI usako unake prati dayA kA bhAva nahIM hotA arthAt ye bicArA sAdhu bhUkhA hai aisA bhAva nahIM hotA paraMtu saMyamAdi guNoM ke kAraNa unake prati tIvra bhakti bhAva rahatA hai| 2. anukampA'nukampye syAd, bhakti: pAtre tu saGgatA / anyathAdhIstu dAtRNAmaticAraprasaJjikA / / - dAnadvAtriMzikA zlo. 2 anukaMpanIya meM anukaMpA ucita hai, bhakti to pAtra meM = supAtra meM hI ucita hai| isase viparIta buddhi to dAtArako doSa lagAtI hai|

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA- 31 225 isake atirikta supAtra meM akAraNa azuddha dAna dene meM alpa puNyabaMdha evaM dIrgha azubha AyuSya kA baMdha hotA hai / ata: AtmakalyANa ke abhilASI sAdhaka ko, jaba jaba dAna kA prasaMga Ae taba taba yadi koI vizeSa kAraNa na ho to azuddha AhArAdi nahIM denA cAhie / supAtra ko to zuddha bhAva se, zuddha AhAra kA dAna dekara bhakti karanI cAhie, isake saMbaMdha meM vizeSa bAteM Age kI gAthA meM batAI haiN| 5 isa gAthA kA artha dUsare tarIke se bhI kara sakate haiN| asaMyamI arthAt pArzvastha Adi kusAdhu, unakA ADaMbara dekhakara 'yaha sukhI acche sAdhu haiM aisA mAnakara athavA bhale hI kusAdhu haiM paraMtu mere svajana, mitra yA paricita haiM' - aisA mAnakara rAga se dAna denA athavA 'yaha bicArA du:khI hai, usakI sevA karane vAlA koI nahIM hai isalie hameM sevA karanI cAhie' aisA mAnakara, dveSa se yA dayA ke bhAva se dAna karane se bhI isa vrata meM doSa lagate haiN| jijJAsA : zrAvaka, saMyamI ke sivAya kusAdhuoM ko dAna de yA nahIM ? 3 saMyatAzuddhadAne alpAyuSkahetutA'zubhadIrghAyuhetutA / ( dvA. tri. 1/25 vRttau ) saMyata ko diyA huA azuddha dAna, alpa AyuSya aura dIrgha azubha AyuSya kA kAraNa hai| 4 suhiesu-(suhiteSu) = sukhIo meM - jisake pAsa vastra, pAtra, upadhi Adi paryApta haiM vaise evaM duhiesu - (duHkhiteSu) = du:khio meM - jisake pAsa vastra, pAtra, upadhi Adi ThIka na ho athavA roga se pIr3ita ho, tapa se zarIra kRza ho gayA ho, aise assajaesu - (asaMyateSu) asaMyamIoM meM - saMyama se bhraSTa hue pArzvastha, avasanna Adi sAdhu athavA unake alAvA anya liMgI yAne anya dharma ke sAdhu Adi meM, rAga se yA dveSa se anukaMpA kI ho to usakI maiM niMdA karatA hU~, garhA karatA huuN| - vRndAruvRtti 5 pA~ca prakAra ke sAdhu ko zAstra meM kusAdhu kahA hai : (1) pAsatthA - jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke upakaraNoM ko apane pAsa rakhatA hai, paraMtu vidhipUrvaka unakA upayoga nahIM karatA, athavA mithyAtva Adi karmabaMdha ke kAraNarUpa 'pAza' (baMdhanoM) meM rahatA hai| ye donoM pAsatthA kahalAte haiN| (2) osanna : pramAda ke kAraNa mokSa mArga kI kriyA meM nirUtsAhI sAdhu osanna kahalAtA hai| (3) kuzIla : jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke ghAtaka aise duSTa AcAra (zIla) vAlA sAdhu kuzIla kahalAtA hai| = (4) saMsakta - saMvegI yA asaMvegI, jaisA sAdhu mile usake sAtha vaisA bartAva karanevAlA sAdhu 'saMsakta' kahalAtA hai| (5) yathAchaMda - guru AjJA yA Agama kI maryAdA binA saba kAryoM meM svecchA se manacAhA vartana karanevAlA sAdhu yathAchaMda kahalAtA haiN| - dharmasaMgraha

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226 vaMdittu sUtra tRpti : kahate haiM ki zrAvaka ke dvAra abhaMga arthAt dAna ke lie sadA khule rahane caahie| usake dvAra para AyA huA koI bhI bhikSu khAlI hAtha nahIM lauTanA cAhie / ataH zrAvaka ko mA~gane Ae hue saMyamI yA asaMyamI kisI bhI vyakti ko bhikSA to denI hI cAhie, paraMtu bhikSA dete samaya zrAvaka ko vyakti anusAra Adara Adi bhAva rakhane caahie| dAna lene vAlA pAtra yadi guNavAna aura susaMyamI ho to usako bhakti-bahumAna evaM aMtaraMga prItipUrvaka dAna denA cAhie, du:khI yA pIr3ita asaMyamI ho to karUNA yA anukaMpA kI buddhi se denA cAhie tathA anya ko aucitya buddhi se denA caahie| kalikAla sarvajJa pU. hemacandrAcAryajI ne to kahA hai ki - pAtra evaM apAtra kI vicAraNA to jisa dAna se mokSa mile vaise supAtra dAna meM hI karanI hai, paraMtu anukaMpA dAna ke viSaya meM to sarvajJoM ne kahIM bhI niSedha nahIM kiyA hai|" taM niMde taM ca garihAmi - supAtradAna ke viSaya meM jo koI doSa lagA ho usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ evaM guru samakSa usakI gardA karatA huuN| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka ko dinabhara meM svayaM die hue dAna ko yAda karanA caahie| usameM kahIM rAga-dveSa Adi rUpa azubha bhAva to nahIM AyA, usakI vicAraNA karanI cAhie aura vicAra karate hue agara use khyAla Ae ki supAtradAna ke avasara para adhikatara bhaktibhAva ke badale zUnyamana se dAna diyA hai, Adara Adi zubha bhAva binA diyA hai, yA rAgAdi bhAva se diyA hai, to pazcAttApapUrNa hRdaya se socanA cAhie ki, 'maiMne yaha galata kiyA hai| isa tarIke se dAna karake maiMne puNyakarma se apane Apako ThagA hai| guNa ke badale doSa kA upArjana kiyA hai| mere aise vartana ko maiM dhikkAratA hU~ evaM punaH aise doSa kA sarjana na ho isake lie sAvadhAna banatA huuN|' 6. iyaM mokSaphale dAne, paatraapaatrvicaarnnaa| dayAdAnaM tu tattvajJaH, kutrApi na nissidhyte|| - yogazAstra, tRtIya prakAza

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA-32 227 avataraNikA: aba bArahaveM atithi saMvibhAga vrata meM supAtra kA evaM dAna dene yogya vastu kA svarUpa batAkara unake viSaya meM bhI pramAda ke kAraNa karane yogya kArya na ho sakA ho to usakA pratikramaNa karate haiM - gAthA: sAhUsu saMvibhAgo na kao tava-caraNa-karaNa-juttesu / saMte phAsuadANe, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi / / 32 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : prAsukadAne sati tapazcaraNa-karaNa-yukteSu sAdhuSu / saMvibhAga: na kRtastaM nindAmi taM ca gheN||32 / / gAthArtha : prAsuka' (jIva rahita evaM aiSaNIya 42 doSa rahita) AhAra hote hue bhI, tapacAritra evaM kriyA se yukta sAdhubhagavaMtoM ke lie saMvibhAga na kiyA ho arthAt bhaktipUrvaka unako dAna na diyA ho, to usa pramAdAcaraNa kI maiM nindA karatA hU~ evaM gardA karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : sAhUsu saMvibhAgo na kao tava-caraNa-karaNa-juttesu - tapa-cAritra evaM kriyA yukta munioM ko dAna na diyA ho| bArahaveM vrata ko svIkAra karake jaise supAtra ko vidhipUrvaka dAna na deM to doSa lagatA hai, vaise hI dAna dene kI apanI zakti ho, dAna dene yogya AhAra Adi apane pAsa ho evaM puNya yoga se supAtra kA saMyoga bhI milA ho; phira bhI agara pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa dAna na deM to bhI doSa lagatA hai| isalie isa gAthA meM una doSoM kI nindA karate hue sarvaprathama supAtra kI pahacAna karavAte hue kahate haiM ki - 7. pragatA asava ucchvAsAdayaH prANA yasmAt sa praasukH| - vRndAruvRtti zvAsocchavAsAdi prANa jisameM se nikala gae hoM unheM prAsuka kahate haiM, athavA niSprANa zarIra ko prAsuka kahate haiN|

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228 vaMdittu sUtra tava-caraNa-karaNa-juttesu sAhUsu - jo bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM sadA udyata haiM tathA caraNa-caraNasittarI evaM karaNa = karaNasittarI se yukta haiM, vaise susAdhu padhAre hoM phira bhI dAna na diyA ho to doSa lagatA hai| jo munibhagavaMta bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM rata haiM arthAt zakti anusAra bAhya evaM abhyaMtara tapa meM sadA tatpara rahate haiM, pA~ca mahAvrata, dasa yati dharma, satraha prakAra ke saMyama, dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvacca Adi sattara prakAra se jo cAritra dharma kI suMdara 8 bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA varNana sUtra saMvedanA -3 ke aMtargata nANammi' sUtra meM hai| 9 'caraNa-sittarI' arthAt 70 prakAra kA cAritra dharma 5 mahAvrata - 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 meM sUtra naM. 2 meM dekhie' 10 yatidharma - 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 meM sUtra naM. 2 tathA 3 dekhie' 17 prakAra kA saMyama - pRthvI', pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati', beindriya, teindriya',caurindriya, paMcendriya evaM ajIva kI rakSA karanA, pAriSThApanA, pramArjanA2,pratilekhanA3 tathA upekSA, mana, vacana 6, kAyA kA zubha vyaapaar| 10 prakAra kI vaiyAvacca - AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, glAna, zaikSa, sAdharmika, kula, gaNa evaM saMgha ina dasa kI sevA-suzruSA krnaa| 9 brahmacarya kI gupti - 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 sUtra naM 2 dekhie' 3 jJAnAdi trika - jJAna-darzana-cAritra dharma 12 prakAra kA tapa - sUtra saMvedanA bhAga 3 meM nANammi' sUtra dekhie 4 kaSAyoM kA nigraha - cAra kaSAyoM ke svarUpa ke lie dekhie sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 70 (kula) kA paMcandriya sUtra. 10 'karaNa-sittarI' arthAt 70 prakAra kA kriyArUpI dharma 4 piMDa vizuddhi - nirdoSa AhAra, vastra, pAtra, zayyA karanI. 5 indriya nirodha - 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 meM sUtra naM. 2 dekhie' 5 samiti - 'sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 meM sUtra naM. 2 dekhie' 12 bhAvanA - anitya, azaraNa Adi bAraha prakAra ki bhAvanA se bhAvita honA. 12 pratimA - zramaNa kI bAraha prakAra kI viziSTa sAdhanA karanA 25 pratilekhanA - vastra, pAtra ko dekhakara, jIva rahita karake upayoga meM lenA. 3 gupti - 'sUtra saMvedanA' bhAga-1, sUtra naM.2 dekhie 4 abhigraha - dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva viSayaka abhigraha lenA. 70 (kula)

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bArahavA~ vrata gAthA - 32 ArAdhanA karate haiM; aura jo saMyama mArga kI poSaka sattara prakAra kI kriyAe~ apramatta bhAva se kara rahe haiM, vaise munibhagavaMta dAna ke lie supAtra haiM; paraMtu jinhoMne sAdhu kA veSa pahanA ho, rajoharaNa rakhA ho para jo Upara batAe hue tapa, saMyama yA kriyA mArga kI ArAdhanA nahIM karate, vaise pArzvastha Adi sAdhu kuguru haiN| ve dAna ke lie supAtra nahIM haiN| supAtra sAdhu vidyamAna ho phira bhI pramAdavaza, lobha se yA parIkSA karane kI apekSA se susAdhu ko dAna na de to zrAvaka ke lie doSa hai| supAtra kI pahacAna karAne ke bAda aba dAna dene ke yogya cAhie vaha batAte haiM - 229 vastu kaisI honI saMte phAsuadANe - dAna yogya prAsuka vastu hone para bhii| dAna dene yogya vastu prAsuka arthAt jIva rahita (acitta) evaM AhAra saMbaMdhI zAstra meM batAe hue 42 doSa rahita nirdoSa honI caahie| aisI vastu ghara meM ho aura supAtra sAdhu bhagavaMta padhAre hoM to bhI pramAda, kRpaNatA, upayogazUnyatA, anyamanaskatA, anya kArya meM vyagratA Adi doSoM ke kAraNa supAtra ko dAna na diyA ho, to vaha zrAvaka ke lie aparAdha hai, kyoMki vaha apane karttavya se cUkA hai, apane hita ko usane dUra dhakela diyA hai, prApta puNya kSaNoM ko usane ga~vA diyA hai / isalie aise doSoM kI nindA karate hue aba kahate haiM - taM niMde taM ca garihAmi - unakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ evaM garhA karatA huuN| supAtra dAna kI vidhi meM pAtra-apAtra kI parIkSA na kI ho, supAtra meM karUNA buddhi kI ho yA apAtra meM bhakti bhAva kiyA ho, akAraNa azuddha AhAra voharAyA (diyA) ho, ye saba isa vrata viSayaka aticAra haiN| aise koI bhI doSa kA Asevana huA ho to una pApoM kI AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA hU~ evaM guru samakSa garhA karatA hU~ / supAtradAna ke lie tIna cIjeM jarUrI haiM - citta, vitta evaM pAtra " usameM saMyamI mahAtmA'supAtra' haiM, nirdoSa AhAra ' vitta' hai aura dAna dene yogya bhAvanA, adhyavasAya yA saMvedanA vaha 'citta' hai| ina tInoM kA suyoga milane para eka bAra bhI kiyA huA dAna zAlibhadra jaisA vaibhava aura usake prati anAsakta rahakara usake tyAga kI - tattvArthAdhigama sUtra 11 vidhi - dravya - dAtR - pAtra vizeSAd tad vizeSa : ||7 - 34 //

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230 vaMdittu sUtra zakti prakaTa karatA hai| jaba ki ina tInoM kA suyoga na mile to guNasena-agnizarmA kI taraha anartha kI paraMparA kA sarjana bhI ho sakatA hai| isalie jaba supAtra kA suyoga mile, taba unako zuddha AhAra voharAne meM kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'mahApuNya ke udaya binA guNavAna AtmA kA suyoga nahIM hotaa| parama puNyodaya se mujhe supAtra kI prApti huI hai| deva-guru kI koI vizeSa kRpA se mahAtmAoM kI sAdhanA meM anukUla bane aisI sAmagrI bhI mujhe milI hai, to bhI pramAda se maiM unakA saphala upayoga nahIM kara skaa| saca meM vitta evaM pAtra kA suyoga to mujhe milA paraMtu yogya citta niSpanna karane meM maiM lAparavAha rahA / mere isa pramAda evaM lobhAdi kaSAyoM ko dhikkAra hai| dhanya hai dhannA sArthavAha evaM zAlibhadra ke jIva ko jinhoMne pUrva bhava meM bhAvapUrNa hRdaya se ghara padhAre hue mahAtmAoM kI zuddha AhAra se bhakti kara puNyAnubaMdhI puNya kA upArjana kiyaa| aise mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara unake jaisI bhakti kI zakti mujhameM bhI prakaTa ho, aisI prArthanA karatA hU~ evaM suvizuddha prakAra se vratapAlana meM sthira rahane kA yatna karatA huuN|' cittavRtti kA saMskaraNa : bArahaveM vrata kA suMdara pAlana karane kI icchA vAle zrAvaka ko * saMyamI AtmA kA saMyoga ho to sadA muni bhagavaMta ko voharAne ke bAda hI bhojana karanA caahie| * muni bhagavaMta na hoM to unakA Agamana kisa tarapha se ho rahA hai usakI jAnakArI ke lie cAroM dizAoM kA avalokana karanA caahie| muni bhagavaMta dikhAI na deM to sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta ko evaM ve bhI na ho to zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA kI bhI annAdi se bhakti karane ke bAda bhojana karanA caahie| * varSa meM kama se kama eka bAra pauSadhopavAsa ke sAtha isa vrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| * dAna meM krama, viveka, sadbhAva, bahumAna kA khyAla rakhanA cAhie / * dAna dene ke bAda usakA pazcAttApa nahIM balki anumodanA karanI caahie|

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saMlekhanA vrata avataraNikA: jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra tathA cAritrAcAra rUpa samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrata kA svarUpa tathA aticAroM kA varNana karake aba tapAcAra ke eka ati mahattva ke bhedasvarUpa saMlekhanA vrata ke aticAra batAte haiN| isa gAthA meM sAmAnyataH 'jIvana ke anta samaya avazya svIkAra karane yogya saMlekhanA vrata ke koI bhI aticAra mujhe na lageM' aisI prArthanA zrAvaka karatA hai - gAthA: ihaloe paraloe, jIvia-maraNe a aasNs-poge| paMcaviho aiAro, mA majjha hujja mrnnNte||33|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : ihaloke paraloke, jIvite maraNe ca aashNsaa-pryoge| paJcavidho'ticAraH, maraNAnte mama mA bhvet||33|| gAthArtha : 1. ihaloka-AzaMsA-prayoga, 2. paraloka-AzaMsA-prayoga, 3. jIvitaAzaMsA-prayoga, 4. maraNa-AzaMsA-prayoga evaM 5. kAmabhoga-AzaMsA-prayoga (kAmabhoga-AzaMsA-prayoga aisA artha jIvia-maraNe aura AsaMsa-paoge ke bIca vAle 'a' zabda se grahaNa kiyA hai), ye pA~ca aticAra aMta samaya meM bhI mujhe na hoN|

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232 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : saMlekhanA' kA sAmAnya artha anazana hai| vizeSataura se soceM to aMdara meM par3e hue moha evaM mamatva ke bhAvoM ko khoda-khodakara nikAlane kI eka viziSTa prakriyA ko arthAt viSayoM aura kaSAyoM kA jora ghaTAne kI kriyA ko bhI saMlekhanA kahate haiN| janma se jisakA sahavAsa hai vaise zarIra kA mamatva mRtyu kI vedanA ke samaya samAdhi ko khaMDita karatA hai| prayatna se prApta kI huI dhanasaMpatti yA parivAra Adi ko chor3akara jAne kA samaya jaba najara ke samakSa dikhAI detA ho taba mAnava vyAkula ho ghabarA jAtA hai, viveka cUka jAtA hai| mana ko AtmabhAva yA paramAtma bhAva meM sthira karane ke badale anya kI ciMtA usake mana ko caMcala kara detI hai| aise caMcala mana ke kAraNa samAdhimaraNa prApta nahIM hotaa| samAdhimaraNa dvArA bhava paraMparA ko uttarottara ujjavala banAkara mokSa ke mahAAnaMda taka jisako pahu~canA hai vaisA sAdhaka, maraNa samIpa Ane para sAvadhAna bana jAtA hai| tapa dvArA zarIra ke mamatva ko tor3ane kA yatna karatA hai, zruta (svAdhyAya) dvArA apane mana ko tamAma prakAra ke bAhya bhAvoM se haTAkara AtmA meM sthira rahane kA prayAsa karatA hai, evaM zIla dvArA aneka prakAra kI ceSTAoM kA tyAga karake kAyA ko kisI ucita Asana meM sthira karane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra zruta, zIla aura tapAdi dvArA, apanI zakti kA nirNaya karake, aMta samaya samIpa jAnakara, cAroM athavA tInoM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara, kAyA ko sthira karake, mana ko AtmabhAva meM sthApana karane kA jo prayatna hai use anazana yA saMlekhanA vrata kahate haiN| isa vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda usake niraticAra pAlana se AtmA kI viziSTa zakti prakaTa hotI hai aura sAtha-sAtha puNya prabhAva bhI bar3hatA hai| puNyodaya ke kAraNa usakI sevA-zuzruSA aura darzanAdi ke lie jana samudAya ke sAthe devadevendra bhI Ate haiN| aise samaya yadi mana cala-vicala ho to isa gAthA meM batAe hue doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isa kAraNa sAdhaka pahale se sAvadhAna bana jAtA hai| 1 saMlekhanA = likha dhAtu khodane yA kutarane ke artha meM hai, jo tapa-kriyA karmoM evaM kaSAyoM ko khoda DAlatI hai, vaisI kriyA ko saMlekhanA' kahate haiN| jaina zAstroM ke anusAra artha kareM to AyuSya ke aMtima samaya meM zAstrokta vidhi anusAra karane yogya tapa ko saMlekhanA kahate haiN|

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saMlekhanA vrata gAthA - 33 vaha prabhu se prArthanA karatA hai ki, 'he prabhu! isa jIvana meM to aise doSoM kA sevana nahIM ho, paraMtu maraNAMta samaya bhI aise aticAroM kA Asevana mujha se na ho / ' 233 jijJAsA : vartamAna meM anazana vrata kA svIkAra ho sakatA hai yA nahIM ? samAdhAna : viziSTa jJAnI ke abhAva ke kAraNa vartamAna meM eka-eka upavAsa ke paccakkhANa pUrvaka sAdhaka anazana kI ora Age bar3ha sakatA hai, paraMtu dIrghakAla ke lie (AjIvana) anazana kA svIkAra nahIM ho sakatA; to bhI alpa samaya ke lie isa vrata kA svIkAra karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM dikhAI detI / vartamAna meM bhI, 'jIvana-dIpa bujhane kA samaya samIpa A rahA hai', aisA mahasUsa hone para Atmahitecchu sAdhaka AmaraNa cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kara, apanI zayyA ke alAvA kSetra kA tyAga kara, mauna dhAraNa kara, mana ko paramAtmA dhyAna meM lIna banAkara, amuka chUTa (AgAra) rakhakara, sAgArika anazana svIkAra kara sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA pATha par3hate hue bhI lagatA hai ki zrAvaka yA zramaNa vartamAna meM yaha sAgArika anazana svIkAra kara sakate haiM, phira bhI isa viSaya meM vizeSajJoM ko vimarza karanA caahie| saMlekhanA vrata saMbaMdhI saMbhavita aticAra isa prakAra haiM - ihaloe - isa loka ke viSaya meM / ihaloka - AzaMsA - prayoga : isa loka saMbaMdhI icchA karanI / isa loka kA artha hai manuSyaloka / 'isa tapa ke prabhAva se marakara manuSya jIvana meM cakravartI, rAjA yA zreSThI Adi banU~' aisI icchA rakhanA, athavA isa tapa ke prabhAva se mujhe mAna-sammAna mile, merA satkAra ho, aMtima samaya meM merI sevA - bhakti acchI ho aisI icchA 'ihaloka - AzaMsA-prayoga' nAmaka prathama aticAra hai| 2. 'savvAvi a ajjAo, savvevi a pddhmsNghynnvjjaa| savvevi desavirayA, paccakhANeNa umaraMti / atra hi pratyAkhyAnazabdena bhaktaparijJaiva jJeyA / - uttarAdhyayana sUtra artha - prathama saMghayaNa vAlI AryAoM ke alAvA sabhI sAdhvIyA~ aura sabhI dezaviratidhara zrAvaka5-zrAvikAe~ paccakkhANa pUrvaka prANa tyAga karate haiM / paccakkhANa kA artha yahA~ bhaktaparijJA nAmakA anazana hai| (tIna prakAra ke anazana kI jAnakArI sUtra saMvedanA 3 ke aMtargata nANammi sUtra se milegI / )

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234 vaMdittu sUtra paraloe - paraloka ke viSaya meN| paraloka-AzaMsA-prayoga : paraloka saMbaMdhI icchA krnii| paraloka kA artha hai manuSya loka ke alAvA anya lok| isa tapa ke prabhAva se marakara maiM deva devendra banU~, daivika Rddhi-samRddhi kA svAmI banU~ athavA mere tapa ke prabhAva se AkarSita hokara yahA~ Ae hue deva merI bhakti yA prazaMsA kareM, aisI icchA rakhanA vaha 'paraloka-AzaMsA-prayoga' nAmaka dUsarA aticAra hai| jIvia - jIne ke viSaya meN| jIvita-AzaMsA-prayoga : jIne kI icchA krnii| isa vrata kA svIkAra karane ke kAraNa logoM kI tarapha se bahata mAna-sammAna, satkAra prApta hotA ho taba isa avasthA meM adhika jIne ko mile to acchA, jisase kIrti meM vRddhi ho', aisI icchA rakhanA / yaha 'jIvita-AzaMsA-prayoga' nAmaka tIsarA aticAra hai| maraNe - maraNa ke viSaya meN| maraNa-AzaMsA-prayoga : marane kI icchA karanI / isa vrata kA svIkAra karane ke bAda dravya-kSetrAdi kI pratikUlatA ke kAraNa, tathA pUjA, satkAra, sammAna Adi ke abhAva meM aisA vicAra karanA ki aba mujhe jaldI mauta A jAe to acchA, yaha 'maraNa-AzaMsA-prayoga' nAmaka cauthA aticAra hai| a AsaMsapaoge - AzaMsA ke viSaya meM / kAmabhoga-AzaMsA-prayoga : kAmabhoga kI icchA krnii| isa tapa ke prabhAva se, marane ke bAda maiM devaloka meM yA manuSya loka meM jahA~ bhI utpanna hoU~, vahA~ mujhe icchita kAma bhoga kI prApti ho| aisI icchA rakhanA 'kAmabhoga-AzaMsA-prayoga' nAmaka pA~cavA~ aticAra hai| ye pA~coM aticAra mAtra 'saMlekhanAvrata' viSayaka hI nahIM; paraMtu koI bhI dharmAnuSThAna karate hue ina pA~coM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kI AzaMsA doSarUpa hI hai; kyoMki

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saMlekhanA vrata gAthA-33 ___235 kisI bhI prakAra kA dharma nirAzaMsa bhAva se karanA hai| nirAzaMsa bhAva se kiyA huA dharma hI mokSaphala detA hai| AzaMsApUrvaka kiyA huA dharma kabhI bhautika sukha de, to bhI usase Atmahita nahIM hotaa| dharma kA phala mokSa hai| ciMtAmaNi ke badale meM koI bhI prajJAvAna manuSya baira jaise tuccha phala ko nahIM kharIdatA, usI prakAra mokSaphala ko chor3akara koI bhI vidvAna bhautika sukha kI icchA nahIM rkhtaa| paMcaviho aiAro, mA majjha hujja maraNaMte - he prabho ! ye pA~ca aticAra mujhe maraNAMta bhI na hoN| isake pahale bAraha vrata saMbaMdhI jo aticAra batAe, ve vrata ko svIkArane ke bAda unameM huI malinatArUpa the| yahA~ jo aticAra batAe haiM, ve isa vrata ko lene ke pahale suvizuddha vratapAlana kI pUrva taiyArI ke lie haiM / saMlekhanA vrata aura aMtima samaya meM samAdhibhAva TikAnA ye donoM bahuta hI duSkara kArya haiN| prayatna karake inameM Tika gae to bhI jaba viziSTa mAna-sammAna kI prApti hotI hai, taba mana ko sthira rakhanA ati muzkila hotA hai aura agara anazana yA saMlekhanA kA svIkAra karane ke bAda jaba kaSTa bar3ha jAve to usa kaSTa se kAyara banakara kaisI-kaisI kAmanAe~ ho sakatI haiM, vaha to kahA bhI nahIM jA sktaa| ata: ina saba bhAvoM se bacane ke lie roja pratikramaNa karatA huA zrAvaka apanA paMDita maraNa ho, aMta samaya koI hInabhAva parezAna na kara pAe evaM isa vrata kA vizuddha pAlana ho, vaisI bhAvanA rakhakara vrata saMbaMdhI saMbhavita aticAroM ko yAda karake usake prati jugupsA bhAva prakaTAne kA yatna karatA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karatA huA zrAvaka prabhu ke sAmane prArthanA karatA hai ki - 'he bhagavaMta ! maiM abhI to isa zarIrAdi ke mamatva ko tyAga kara yaha vrata le sakU~ aisA nahIM, to bhI he vibhu ! maraNa samaya najadIka Ane para jaba isa zarIrAdi kI mamatA kA tyAga kara ke maiM anazana vrata lU~, taba koI aisI ayogya AzaMsAe~ mere vrata ko malina na kreN| mAna-sammAna kI koI icchA mere mana ko vihvala na kare, kAma bhoga kI koI bhAvanA merI mRtyu ko na bigAr3e, aisA khyAla rakhanA evaM he prabhu ! merI mRtyu ko sudhArane aura aMta samaya samAdhi jvalaMta rakhane kA sattva 'mujhe jarUra denaa|'

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236 vaMdittu sUtra aisI prArthanA dvArA vaha apane hRdaya ko aise bhAvoM se bhAvita karatA hai, mAnAdi doSoM ke prati aisI jugupsA paidA karatA hai ki nimitta milane para bhI mAna-sammAna yA vaiSayika bhoga kI bhAvanA jAgRta na ho evaM isa vrata kA niraticAra pAlana kara, samAdhi maraNa pAkara, sadgati kI paraMparA dvArA, zivasukha pA ske| cittavRti kA saMskaraNa : aMta samaya kI taiyArI : ArAdhanA kA aMtima phala samAdhimaraNa hai| maraNa ko samAdhimaya banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko hamezA taiyArI rakhanI cAhie evaM zAstra meM batAI huI ina bhAvanAoM se hRdaya ko vizeSa prakAra se bhAvita karanA caahie| ekatva bhAvanA - maiM akelA AyA hU~ evaM mujhe akele hI jAnA hai| mujhe mere karmAnusAra hI sukha-du:kha mile haiN| duHkha meM sahAyatA karane vAlA evaM sukha dene vAlA, mere karma ke sivAya aura koI nhiiN| isa prakAra ekatva bhAvanA se hRdaya ko bhAvita karanA caahie| zruta bhAvanA - samAdhibhAvapUrvaka zAstra paMktioM ko par3hakara, vicArakara, kaMThastha karake usake Upara gaharI anuprekSA karake zruta ko isa rIti se bhAvita karanA cAhie ki cAhe kaisI bhI Apatti Ae usake sahAre mana ko samAdhi meM rakha ske| tapa bhAvanA - yathAzakti tapa cAlU rakhanA, jisake kAraNa rogAdi meM yadi AhAra-pAnI na liyA jA sake taba yA svecchA se anazana Adi liyA ho to kSudhA-tRSNA kI vedanA ho taba mana vyAkula na ho jaae| sattva bhAvanA - mahApuruSoM ke caritra kA vicAra kara sarva sthiti meM nirbhaya rahane kA prayatna krnaa| bala bhAvanA - kisI bhI prakAra kI Apatti meM dhIraja na TUTe usake lie zarIra bala evaM manobala ko taiyAra karane ke lie satata prayatna karanA caahie| isake uparAMta nIce kI bAtoM kI bhI satata bhAvanA karanI caahie| * AtmA zarIra se bhinna hai yaha bAta sunI huI hai, samajha meM bhI AtI hai, paraMtu pratIti nahIM hotI, usakI pratIti ke lie hara pala prayatna karanA cAhie /

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saMlekhanA vrata gAthA - 33 * jo hotA hai vo zarIra ko hotA hai, mujhe (AtmA ko) kucha nahIM hotA, evaM jisa zarIra ko maiM saMbhAlatA hU~ use to yahA~ hI chor3a jAnA hai, ko dRr3ha karanA / isa vizvAsa * arihaMtAdi cAra uttama zaraNa svIkAra karanA cAhie / * jIvana meM aneka pApa kie haiM, usake dvArA par3e hue kusaMskAroM ko nirmUla karane ke lie kie hue duSkRtyoM kI AtmasAkSI se niMdA evaM guru samakSa gardA karanI cAhie / 237 * zubha saMskAroM ko dRr3ha karane ke lie satata sarva jIvoM ke sukRtoM kI anumodanA karanI cAhie /

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sAmAnya se sarva pApoM kA pratikramaNa avataraNikA : sAmAnyataura se saba vratoM ke aticAra azubha mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti se hote haiN| isI kAraNa se pratyeka vrata ke alaga-alaga aticAra batAkara, aba jisa yoga dvArA jo aticAra utpanna huA ho una tInoM yogoM se unakA pratikramaNa karate hue kahate haiM : gAthA: kAeNa kAiassa(ssA) paDikkame vAiassa vaayaae| maNasA mANasiassa(ssA) savvassa vayAiArassa / / 34 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sarvasya vratAticArasya kAyikasya, kaayen| vAcikasya vAcA mAnasikasya manasA pratikrAmAmi / / 34 / / gAthArtha : sarva vratoM ke aticAroM meM kAyika aticAroM kA kAyA dvArA, vAcika aticAroM kA vANI dvArA, evaM mAnasika aticAroM kA mana dvArA maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN|

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sAmAnya se sarva pApoM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-34 239 vizeSArtha : (savvassa vayAiArassa) kAraNa kAiassa(ssA) paDikkame - (sarva vratoM ke aticAra meM) kAyika aticAroM kA kAyA dvArA maiM pratikramaNa karatA nco vratoM ko malina karanevAle aticAra lagabhaga tInoM yogoM se utpanna hote hai; to bhI kisI aticAra meM kAyA kI mukhyatA hotI hai, to kisI meM mana, vacana kI mukhyatA hotI hai| isa kAraNa yahA~ mukhyatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara batAyA hai ki, kAyA dvArA jo doSa huA ho, arthAt kAyA para niyaMtraNa nahIM rahane ke kAraNa, kAyA ke mamatva ke kAraNa yA kAyika anukUlatA prApta karane ke kAraNa, agara kisI jIva kA vadha, baMdha Adi huA ho, to vaha vrata saMbaMdhI kAyika aticAra hai| 'he bhagavaMta ! ina saba doSoM kA maiM kAyA se pratikramaNa karatA hU~ arthAt jisa kAyA ke rAga se ina doSoM kA sevana huA hai, usa kAyA ke rAga ko tapa, kAyotsarga Adi kriyA dvArA dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hU~ evaM puna: vratAdi kI zubha pravRtti meM kAyA ko sthira karatA huuN| (savvassa vayAiArassa) vAiassa vAyAe - (sarva vratoM ke aticAra meM) vAcika aticAroM kA vANI dvArA (maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ ) / vratadhArI zrAvaka kI bhASA kisI ko pIr3A ho aisI nahIM honI caahie| aisA hote hue bhI kaSAya kI adhInatA se, viSayoM kI Asakti se yA soce binA, bolane ke kAraNa kisI ko du:kha ho vaise zabda bole hoM, kisI ke upara galata AkSepa lagAe hoM, kisI ko kalaMka lage aisI vANI kA vyavahAra kiyA ho yA apane kula ko zobhA na de vaise vacana bole hoM, to ve saba vrata saMbaMdhI vANI ke aticAra haiN| jaise kAyA kI mamatA kA tyAga karane kA upAya kAyotsarga hai, vaise hI asabhya, anucita, kaSAyagrasta, apriya aura dUsaroM ke doSa bolakara vacana se jisa doSa kA sevana huA ho usase mukta hone kA upAya svAdhyAya aura mauna hai| 'isalie zrAvaka bhagavAna se kahatA hai ki 'he bhagavaMta ! ina saba doSoM kA maiM vANI se pratikramaNa karatA hU~ arthAt duHkhArdra hRdaya se kI huI bhUla ke badale micchAmi dukkar3a detA hU~ evaM punaH aisA na ho usake lie jisa anucita vANI se maiMne pApa kiyA thA usase mukta hone ke lie maiM aba se apanI vANI kA jyAdA se jyAdA

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vaMdittu sUtra prayoga prabhu vacana kA svAdhyAya karane meM karU~gA aura adhikatara samaya meM mauna rahU~gA / ' 240 maNasA mANasiassa (ssA) savvassa vayAiArassa - saba vratoM ke aticAra meM mAnasika aticAroM kA mana dvArA ( maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ ) / vratadhArI zrAvaka apane mana ko satata zubha bhAvoM meM rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai, to bhI mana caMcala hai, caMcala mana ko vrata ke bhAva meM sthira rakhanA duSkara hai| moha ke AdhIna hokara vratamAlinya ho vaise duSTa vicAra, vrata kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana ho aisA azubha ciMtana, deva-gurU-dharma ke prati kI huI zaMkA-kuzaMkAe~ yA Artta-raudra dhyAna ye saba vrata viSayaka mAnasika aticAra haiN| 'he bhagavaMta ! ina saba doSoM kA maiM mana se pratikramaNa karatA hU~ arthAt hRdayapUrvaka AlocanA karake mana ko zubha bhAvoM meM, zubha ciMtana yA zubha dhyAna meM jor3akara punaH vratAdi meM sthira hotA hU~ / ' isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'mana, vacana, kAyA ke niyaMtraNa ke binA vrata, niyamoM kA suvizuddha pAlana karanA asaMbhava hai| isa satya ko samajhane ke bAvajUda bhI mana, vacana, kAyA ke Upara pUrNa niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha sakA huuN| isa kAraNa bahutasI jagaha maiM vrata maryAdA meM cUka gayA huuN| yaha maiMne galata kiyA hai| isa pApa se mukta hone ke lie maiM kAyA ke anukUla vyavahAra se hue doSoM kA kAyA ko pratikUla bane vaise vyavahAra dvArA, vANI ke aniyaMtraNa se hue doSoM kA vANI ke niyaMtraNa dvArA evaM mana kI caMcalatA se hue doSoM kA mana ke azubha bhAvoM ko rokakara use zubha bhAva meM sthira karake, pratikramaNa kruuNgaa| isa prakAra maiM vrata meM sthira banU~gA / ' avataraNikA : d bAraha vratoM ke aticAra jAnakara aba zrAvaka ke lie karane yogya jo zubha kriyAe~ haiM evaM na karane yogya jo azubha kriyAe~ haiM, una viSayoM meM jo aticAra lageM hoM unakA vizeSa pratikramaNa batAte haiM /

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sAmAnya se sarva pApoM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-35 gAthA: vaMdaNa-vaya-sikkhA-gAravesu, snnaa-ksaay-dNddesu| guttIsu a samiIsu a, jo aiAro a taM niNde||35 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : vandana-vrata-zikSA-gAraveSu, saMjJA-kaSAya-daMDeSu ca / guptiSu ca samitiSu ca, yo'ticAra: taM nindaami||35|| gAthArtha : deva-guru ko vaMdana, bAraha vrata, (grahaNa-Asevana) zikSA, tIna gArava, cAra saMjJA, cAra kaSAya, tIna daMDa, tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti - ina sabake viSaya meM jo aticAra lage hoM una sabakA maiM nindArUpa pratikramaNa karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : vaMdaNa - devavaMdana, guru vNdn| guNavAna ke guNoM ke prati Adara sUcita karanevAlI mana-vacana-kAyA kI zubha pravRtti ko vaMdana kahate haiN| doSamukti aura guNaprApti yaha zrAvaka kA lakSya hai aura guNavAna ke prati Adara vyakta karane se guNa prApti kA yaha lakSya sulabhatA se siddha hotA hai| isalie anaMta guNoM ke sAgara arihaMta-paramAtmA kA tIna saMdhyAoM meM darzana, vaMdana evaM pUjA karanA tathA saMyamAdi guNoM ke svAmI zramaNa-bhagavaMtoM kA dina meM tIna bAra vaMdana, darzana, zuzruSAdi karanA, aisA niyama guNecchu zrAvaka ko lenA caahie| isa prakAra ke niyama pAlana se hI vaha apane doSoM ko dUra karake samatAdi guNoM ko prApta kara sakatA hai| pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa zrAvaka isa prakAra ke niyama na le, niyama le to unakA yathAyogya pAlana na kare, bAhya rIti se sundara pAlana kare paraMtu prabhudarzanAdi kriyA dvArA AtmaguNoM ke darzana kara, una guNoM ko apane meM prakaTa karane kA prayatna na kare, to zrAvaka ke lie vaha saba doSa rUpa hai| dina meM hue aise doSoM ko yAda karake isa pada dvArA unakI nindA karanI haiN|

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242 vaya samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vrata yA anya choTe bar3e niyama | jyAdAtara pApa-baMdha aniyaMtrita mana-vacana-kAyA se hote haiM / unako niyaMtrita karane ke lie jo saMkalpa kie jAte haiM, unheM vrata yA niyama kahate haiN| Atma kalyANa ke abhilASI zrAvaka ko zakti anusAra vrata - niyamoM kA svIkAra karanA caahie| eka pala bhI virati ke binA nahIM rahanA cAhie, paraMtu pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa vrata-niyama svIkAra na kie hoM yA svIkAra kara unakA yathAyogya pAlana na kiyA ho to una vratoM ke viSaya meM aticAra lagatA hai| sikkhA - grahaNa zikSA evaM Asevana zikSA / gurUbhagavaMta se vinayapUrvaka sUtra tathA artha kA jJAna pAnA vaha grahaNa - zikSA hai, evaM prApta hue sUtra evaM artha ke saiddhAMtika jJAna ko jIvana meM kisa rIti se prayoga meM lAnA, usakA vyavahArika AcArAtmaka jJAna pAnA arthAt sAdhu ko sAdhu kI sAmAcArI kA evaM zrAvaka ko zrAvaka kI sAmAcArI kA zAstrAnusAra kisa taraha pAlana karanA hai usakI zikSA pAnA, vaha Asevana' zikSA hai| ye donoM prakAra kI zikSAe~ zakti anusAra prApta nahIM kI hoM athavA avidhi se prApta kI hoM, prApta karane ke bAda usakA pAlana jisa rIti se karanA cAhie usa rIti se nahIM kiyA ho, to zikSA ke viSaya meM aticAra haiN| vaMdittu sUtra - gAravesu - rasa gArava, Rddhi gArava evaM zAtA gArava: ina tIna prakAra ke gArava athavA ATha prakAra ke mada ke viSaya meM / gArava kA artha hai gRddhi yA Asakti, athavA gArava kA artha gurutA yA bar3appana bhI hotA hai| ISTa bhojana ke prati Asakti rasagArava hai / dhana, kuTuMba yA vaibhava Adi kI Asakti Rddhi gArava hai evaM komala zayyA, komala vastra yA pA~ca indriyoM ke anukUla sAmagriyoM ke prati Asakti zAtA gArava hai tathA mere pAsa dUsare se behatara jAti, lAbha, kula, aizvarya, bala, rUpa, zruta evaM tapa haiM, isalie maiM kucha hU~ - isa prakAra kA jo abhimAna hai, vaha ATha prakAra kA mada hai| 2 gArava athavA mada, mAna 1 grahaNazikSA sAmAyikAdisUtrArthagrahaNarUpA, AsevanazikSA punaH namaskAreNa vibodha ityAdidinakRtyalakSaNA / arthadIpikA 2. gauravANi jAtyAdimadasthAnAni tAni pratItAni, RdvAdIni vA - arthadIpikA

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sAmAnya se sarva pApoM kA pratikramaNa gAthA - 35 243 donoM zrAvaka ke lie tyAgane yogya haiM / mada evaM gArava kA tyAga karane ke lie zrAvaka ko hamezA socanA cAhie ki - 'mAna evaM Asakti ye merA svabhAva nahIM hai, karma evaM kusaMskAra ke kAraNa prakaTa huA yaha eka prakAra kA vikAra hai / inake adhIna hone se merI AtmA vartamAna meM bhI zAMti aura samAdhi ga~vA detI hai aura nae karma kA baMdha karatI hai evaM kusaMskAra ke kAraNa bhavAMtara meM bhI sukhI nahIM hotI / isake bajAya maiM mAnAdi kA tyAga karake vinaya, namratA Adi guNoM ko prakaTa karU~gA to isa bhava meM bhI sukha pAU~gA aura puNyabaMdha tathA susaMskAroM ke kAraNa bhaviSya meM bhI sukha kI paraMparA prApta karake parama sukha pA sakU~gA' aisA socakara zrAvaka ko mAna gArava ke saMskAroM ko naSTa karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| zrAvaka agara aisA prayatna na kare yA zubha bhAvoM kA sahArA lekara, kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa, nimitta milane se prakaTa hote hue mAnAdi bhAvoM ko kAbU meM lAne kA prayatna na kare to vaha zrAvaka jIvana ke lie doSa rUpa hai, kyoMki zrAvaka jIvana bhI eka prakAra se sAdhanA kA jIvana hai | ataH usameM mAna, mada, Asakti yA anukUlatA ke bhAva rakhane ucita nahIM, isalie dina bhara meM aise jo bhI malina bhAva hue hoM, unako yAda kara isa pada dvArA unakI nindA karanI hai| I sannA - cAra prakAra kI saMjJA / mohanIyAdi karma ke udaya se jIva ko AhArAdi karane kI icchA hotI hai, AhAra Adi milane se AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai, jisase punaH punaH AhArAdi karane kI icchA rahatI hai| isa prakAra ke bhAva ko AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA evaM parigraha saMjJA kahate haiM / isa saMjJA ko chor3ane ke lie zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'ina saMjJAoM ke kAraNa maiM anaMtakAla se isa saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA hU~, evaM vividha prakAra ke duHkhoM kA pAtra banA huuN| vartamAna meM bhI jo aneka prakAra kI kadarthanA mujhe prApta huI hai unakA mUla kAraNa ye saMjJAe~ hI haiN| isalie suguru ke pAsa saMjJA kA svarUpa samajhakara mujhe inakA tyAga karanA caahie| unake tyAga ke lie 3. saMjJA :- azAtAvedanIya - mohanIyakarmodaya cetanAvizeSAH / sampAdyA AhArAbhilASAdi-rUpAH - samAvAyAMga - TIkA sUtra 4 mohanIyAdi karmoM ke udaya se prApta huI AhArAdi kI abhilASAvAlI viziSTa cetanA zakti ko saMjJA kahate haiM /

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244 vaMdittu sUtra mujhe dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAva dharma kA zAstra rIti se acchI taraha AcaraNa karanA caahie| kyoMki vidhipUrvaka dAna karane se parigraha saMjJA ke, zIla kA pAlana karane se maithuna saMjJA ke, tapa karane se AhAra saMjJA ke aura bhAvadharma kA pAlana karane se bhaya saMjJA ke saMskAra dhIre-dhIre alpa-alpatara hote hue naSTa ho sakate haiN|' zrAvaka jIvana svIkArane ke bAda zrAvaka yadi saMjJA ko nahIM samajhatA, ina saMjJAoM ko alpa karane ke lie dAnAdi dharma kA Asevana nahIM karatA, paraMtu mAtra kIrti Adi kI kAmanA se yA gatAnugatika rIti se dAnAdi karatA hai to ve sarva kriyAe~ usake lie doSa rUpa haiN| dinabhara meM hue aise doSoM ko yAda karake duHkhArdra hRdaya se zrAvaka unakI nindA karatA hai| . kasAya - cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM ke viSaya meN| . jisa bhAva se saMsAra kI vRddhi ho yA prANI duHkhI ho use kaSAya kahate haiM / sAmAnya taura se vaha cAra prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai : krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha / ye cAra kaSAya saMsAra rUpa vRkSa ke bIja haiN| aneka prakAra ke du:khoM ke kAraNa haiN| jIvana meM azAMti evaM asamAdhi ko prakaTAne vAle haiN| sabhI prakAra ke kleza, saMkleza evaM jhagar3e ke udbhava sthAna haiN| isalie zrAvaka ko hamezA ina kaSAyoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara unako dUra karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isake lie nitya jinavANI kA zravaNa karanA caahie| zAstra-vacana se hRdaya ko bhAvita karanA cAhie evaM devaguru kI bhakti dvArA unakI kRpA kA pAtra banakara, ina kaSAyoM ko aMkuza meM lAne kA satata prayatna karanA caahie| jaba taka ye kaSAya aMkuza meM nahIM Ate, taba taka vivekapUrvaka unako suyogya sthAna meM jor3anA caahie| agara isa prakAra kaSAyoM ko aMkuza meM lAne kA yatna na kiyA jAe to zrAvaka kA jIvana doSa pracura banatA hai| isalie, dinabhara meM kaSAyoM ke adhIna hokara jo pravRtti huI ho evaM kaSAyoM ko nikAlane kA koI yatna na kiyA ho to usakI isa pada se nindA karanI hai| 4. kaSa:saMsAra : tasyAyo lAbho yebhyaste kaSAyAH krodhAdayaH - arthadIpikA kaSAyoM tathA samiti gupti kA vizeSa svarUpa jAnane ke lie dekheM sUtra saMvedanA bhAga-1 sUtra-2'

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sAmAnya se sarva pApoM kA pratikramaNa gAthA-35 245 daMDesu - mana, vacana, kAyA rUpa tIna daMDa ke viSaya meN| jIva ko mahApuNya ke udaya se mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI zakti prApta hotI hai, prApta huI isa zakti kA sadupayoga karane se AtmA mahAsukha ko prApta karatI hai evaM prApta huI isa zakti kA durUpayoga karane se AtmA ko narakAdi kA mahAduHkha bhugatanA par3atA hai| isalie narakAdi ke duHkhoM ko prApta karavAne vAle ina mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM ko manadaMDa, vacanadaMDa evaM kAyadaMDa kahate haiN| prApta huI ye tInoM zaktiyA~ daMDarUpa na baneM isalie zrAvaka ko satata sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie aura mana-vacana-kAyA kI zaktiyoM ko deva-guru evaM dharma rUpa tattvatrayI ke sAtha evaM darzana-jJAna evaM cAritra rUpa ratnatrayI ke sAtha jor3ane kA yatna karanA caahie| unakI bhakti, unake dhyAna, unake hI guNagAna evaM unakI hI upAsanA karane meM tInoM yogoM ko udyamazIla rakhanA caahie| isa taraha se tInoM yogoM ko saphala karanA caahie| usake badale viSaya kaSAya ke adhIna banakara ina tInoM yogoM ko AtmA kA ahita ho aise hiMsAdi mArga para unakA pravartana karanA doSa hai| isa pada dvArA usakI nindA karanI hai| guttisu a samiIsu a - tIna gupti evaM pA~ca samitiyoM ke viSaya meN| mana-vacana-kAyA ko AtmabhAva meM sthita rakhanA arthAt unheM aura kahIM bhI pravRtta na hone denA vahI mana-vacana-kAyA kI gupti kahI jAtI hai aura mana-vacanakAyA kI samyag pravRtti ko samiti kahA jAtA hai / gupti me nivRtti kA prAdhAnya hotA hai to samiti meM samyag pravRtti kA prAdhAnya hotA hai| karma kA Azrava rokakara saMvarabhAva pragaTa karane meM samiti aura gupti ati mahatva kI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isalie zrAvaka ko unake Upara atyadhika Adara honA cAhie aura sAmAyikAdi karate samaya avazya samiti-gupti kA pAlana karanA cAhie, paraMtu pramAda Adi doSoM ke kAraNa unakA pAlana na huA ho to vaha doSa hai, jisakA pratikramaNa isa pada dvArA karanA hai| jo aiAro a taM niMde - ina saba viSayoM meM jo aticAra hue hoM unakI maiM nindA karatA huuN|

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246 vaMdittu sUtra vaMdana Adi kriyA nahIM karane se yA viparIta karane se zrAvaka ko usa kriyA viSayaka doSa lagate haiM evaM jo cIjeM karane yogya nahIM hai vaise kaSAya Adi karane se zrAvaka kI AtmA karmamala se malina hotI hai, jisase AtmA para bhava kI paraMparAoM ko bigAr3ane vAle azubha saMskAra par3ate haiN| ataH isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka divasa saMbaMdhI apanI zubhAzubha pravRtti para dRSTipAta karatA hai evaM unameM jahAM truTiyA~ rahI hoM, khuda cUkA ho, nahIM karane yogya ho gayA ho, karane yogya raha gayA ho athavA ayogya huA ho, unako yAda karatA hai / una bhUloM kI AlocanA, nindA evaM garhA karake puna: aisA nA ho usa lie saMkalpa karatA hai| isa taraha vaha zubhAnuSThAna meM sthira rahane kA yatna karatA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'dinabhara meM maiMne guruvaMdana Adi satkriyA karane kA prayatna z2arUra kiyA hai, para usameM bahuta bAra merI galatiyA~ ho gaI haiM / kabhI bAhya kriyA kI hai to aMtaraMga bhAvo se maiM bhAvita nahIM huA / kabhI bhAva kie haiM to kriyA meM truTiyA~ rahI haiM / vidhi kA dhyAna meM nahIM rakha sakA / ye saba maiMne galata kiyA hai / Aja aise jo bhI aparAdha ho gae haiM unakI AlocanA, nindA karake meM guru samakSa unakI gardA karatA hU~ / Age se aisI galatiyA~ na ho jAe~ usakA saMkalpa karake, punaH suvizuddha anuSThAna meM sthira hone kA prayatna karatA huuN|'

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa avataraNikA : isa prakAra vrata viSayaka sAmAnya evaM vizeSa aticAroM kI AlocanA, nindA, garhA evaM pratikramaNa to zrAvaka karatA hai, paraMtu usake lie pratikramaNa kI yaha kriyA 'hastisnAna' jaisI hai| hAthI jisa prakAra eka tarapha snAna se zuddha hotA hai evaM dUsarI tarapha kIcar3a se mailA ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka eka tarapha pratikramaNa dvArA AtmA ko zuddha karatA hai aura puna: sAMsArika vyavahAra Adi se pApa karake AtmA ko malina karatA hai, to isa prakAra pratikramaNa karane se kyA phAyadA ? aisI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue batAte haiM: gAthA : sammaddiTThI jIvo, jai vi hu pAvaM samAyarai kiMci / appo si hoi baMdho, jeNa na nidvaMdhasaM kuNai || 36 // anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : samyagdRSTiH jIvo yadyapi khalu kiJcit pApaM samAcarati / yena nidvaMdhasaM (nidaryaM ) na kurute tasya bandho alpo bhavati / / 36 / / gAthArtha : samyagdRSTi jIva yadyapi kiMcit = thor3A pApa kA AcaraNa karatA hai, paraMtu usakA bhAva nirdhvaMsa = nirdayI nahIM hotA, isalie usako karma baMdha alpa hotA hai|

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248 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : sammaddiTThI jIvo jai vi hu pAvaM samAyarai kiMci - samyagdRSTi jIva yadyapi thor3e pApa kA AcaraNa karatA hai| bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka prAyaH samyagdRSTi hotA hai| vaha pApa karmoM ko evaM unake phaloM ko bhalI bhAMti jAnatA hai| isI kAraNa vaha pApa se hone vAlI durgati kI paraMparA ko nahIM cAhatA / ataH jahA~ taka saMbhava ho vahA~ taka vaha pApa karatA hI nhiiN| aisA hote hue bhI saMsAra ke prati Asakti hone ke kAraNa evaM sarvAMza se pApa vyApAra kA tyAga karane meM samartha na hone ke kAraNa, kitane pApa to use lAcArI se karane hI par3ate haiM, jaise ki dhanArjana ke lie vyApAra, kuTuMba ke pAlana-poSaNa ke lie rasoI karanA ityAdi, ina saba kAryoM meM hiMsAdi pApoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| apposi hoi baMdho jeNa na niddhaMdhasaM kuNai - samyagdRSTi jIva pApa karatA hai paraMtu jisa kAraNa se usakA adhyavasAya nirdhvaMsa - nirdayI nahIM hotA, usa kAraNa usako alpa karma baMdha hotA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva saMsAra meM rahatA hai paraMtu usakA mana mokSa' meM hotA hai| isalie 1. bhinnagranthestu yat prAyo mokSe cittaM bhave tnuH| tasya tat sarva eveha yogo yogo hi bhaavtH|| yogabindu -203 zlo granthi bheda karanevAle samyagdRSTi kA jisa kAraNa se citta prAyaH mokSa meM evaM zarIra saMsAra meM hotA hai, usa kAraNa se usakA sampUrNa vyavahAra bhAva se yoga hI hai| nAryA yathA'nyasaktAyAstatra bhAve sadA sthite| tadyoga: pApabandhazca tathA mokSe'sya dRshytaam|| yogabindu - 204 zlo jisa prakAra anya puruSa meM Asakta nArI kA mana sadA anya puruSa meM hI hotA hai, isalie usakI pati kI dekhabhAla karanA Adi sabhI acchI pravRttiyA~ bhI pApabandha rUpa hI hotI haiN| usI prakAra samyagdRSTi saMsAra meM hote hue bhI usakA citta mokSa meM hone ke kAraNa usake sampUrNa vyApAra bhAva se yoga hI kahalAte haiN| na ceha granthibhedena pazyato bhaavmuttmm| itareNA''kulasyApi tatra cittaM na jaayte|| yogabindu - 205 zlo granthi bheda dvArA mokSa ke uttama bhAvoM ko dekhanevAlA samyagdRSTi kabhI Itara se = saMsAra kI koI kriyA se, Akula huA ho to bhI usakA citta mokSa meM nahIM hotA aisA nahIM hotA; arthAt usakA citta to mokSa meM hI hotA hai|

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNagAthA - 36 usakI pApa pravRtti ko zAstroM meM 'tapta loha padanyAsa " tulya kahA hai, arthAt zarIra kA rAgI jIva jahA~ taka saMbhava ho garma lohe para paira nahIM rakhatA aura yadi kisI saMyogavaza usako vahA~ paira rakhanA bhI par3e to bhI kahIM jala na jAe, usakA vaha pUrA khyAla rakhatA hai| usI prakAra, samyagdRSTi jIva bhI jahA~ taka saMbhava ho vahA~ taka pApa nahIM karatA / aisA hote hue bhI vaha karma se parataMtra hai, viSayoM kI Asakti usake lie bAdhaka hotI hai aura saMsAra meM hone ke kAraNa use anivArya rUpa se pharja nibhAne ke lie bhI amuka kArya karanA par3atA hai; lekina ye kArya karate hue usameM rAgAdi kA aMza mila na jAe usake lie aura bAhya se bhI adhika hiMsAdi na ho jAe usake lie samyagdRSTi atyadhika sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai| ataH use aisI pravRtti se jina pApa karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, vaha tIvra rasavAlA evaM dIrgha sthiti vAlA nahIM hotA, paraMtu alpa rasavAlA evaM alpa sthitivAlA hotA hai, evaM aise pApa karma se usake bhava bhramaNa meM vRddhi nahIM hotii| 249 isase samajha meM AtA hai ki pApa karma durgati kI paraMparA kA sarjana karate hI haiM aisA aikAMtika niyama nahIM hai| khuzI-khuzI kiyA huA thor3A bhI pApa dIrgha bhava bhramaNa kA kAraNa banatA hai, jaba ki duHkhada dila se, majabUrana kiyA huA bar3A pApa bhI, bhava bhramaNa ko nahIM bar3hA sktaa| balki aisA jIva thor3e samaya meM hI ina pApoM kA nAza karake mukti sukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isase nizcita huA ki AlocanA, nindA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA zrAvaka pApa kA rasa ghaTA sakatA hai evaM pApoM ke prati tiraskAra bhAva ko prakaTa kara sakatA hai| isalie usakI yaha kriyA, 'hastisnAna' jaisI bekAra nahIM jAtI, paraMtu pApa ke rasa ko ghaTAne meM bar3e lAbha kA kAraNa banatI hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'pratikramaNa karake bhI pApa pravRtti to mujhe karanI hI par3atI hai / phira bhI agara maiM cAhatA hU~ ki mujhe tIvra pApabaMdha na ho to mujhe samyag darzana kA pariNAma jvalaMta 2. ato'nyaduttarAsvasmAtpApe karmAgaso'pi hi / taptalohapadanyAsa - tulyA vRttiH kvacidyadi / / - yogadRSTisamuccaya 70 zlo Upara kI sthirAdi cAra dRSTiyoM meM vedyasavedya pada hone ke kAraNa hiMsAdi pravRtti hotI hI nahIM aura agara karma ke doSa se aisI pravRtti hotI bhI ho, to vaha tape hue tave ke upara paira rakhane kI kriyA jaisI pravRtti hotI hai /

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250 vaMdittu sUtra karanA hogaa| yaha pariNAma jvalaMta hoge to pApa kA baMdha tIvra nahIM hogA evaM kabhI pApa pravRtti kA pUrNatayA virAma bhI saMbhavita hai, isalie mujhe hatAza hone kI z2arUrata nahIM hai, paraMtu prApta samyag darzana ke pariNAmoM ko TikAne evaM aprApta ko pAne kA satata prayatna karanA z2arUrI hai|' avataraNikA: samyagdRSTi jIva ko alpa karma baMdha hotA hai yaha bAta satya hai, phira bhI vaha alpa karmabaMdha bhI mokSamArga meM to vighnakartA hI hai| isalie usakA nAza zrAvaka kisa taraha se karatA hai, vaha eka dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAte hue kahate haiM : gAthA: taM pi hu sapaDikkamaNaM, sappariAvaM sauttaraguNaM ca / khippaM uvasAmeI, vAhi vva susikkhio vijjo // 37 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : suzikSito vaidya iva vyAdhiM kSipram upshmyti| tadapi khalu sapratikramaNaM, saparitApaM sottaraguNaM ca / / 37 / / gAthArtha : suzikSita vaidya jaise vyAdhi ko (vamana, julAba, lAMdhana Adi se) zIghra ThIka kara detA hai vaise hI zrAvaka pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa evaM uttaraguNa ke samAna upacAroM dvArA una alpa pApoM kA bhI zIghra upazama kara detA hai| vizeSArtha : taM pi hu sapaDikkamaNaM sappariAvaM sauttaraguNaM ca - usa alpa pApa kA bhI pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa evaM uttaraguNa rUpa (upacAroM dvArA zIghra upazama karate zrAvaka ko anivArya rUpa se jo hiMsAdi pApa karane par3ate haiM, unameM kabhI kASAyika bhAva bhI mila jAtA hai, jisase zrAvaka ko alpa karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| ye karmabaMdha zrAvaka ko zalya kI taraha cubhate haiN| unako nikAlane ke lie ve arihaMta bhagavaMta dvArA prarUpita pratikramaNa kriyA karate haiN|

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNagAthA - 37 ye kriyA bhI ve saMmUrcchima kI taraha yA popaTapATha kI taraha binA artha samajhe nahIM karate, paraMtu kriyA meM Ane vAle pratyeka zabda meM mana ko sthira karake, usake artha kI vicAraNApUrvaka karate haiN| hRdaya ko usa artha ke bhAvoM ke sAtha jor3akara Atma nirIkSaNa karate haiN| kisa saMyoga meM, kisa prakAra ke bhAva se pApa huA hai, usakA smaraNa karate haiM evaM smRti meM Ae tamAma pApoM kA duHkhArdra hRdaya se guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa prAyazcitta karate haiN| usa pApa kA nAza karane ke lie guru bhagavaMta unhe pApa ke anurUpa jo vividha prakAra ke tapa yA kAyotsargAdi karane kA vidhAna karate haiM una tapAdi prAyazcitta ko zAstrIya bhASA meM uttaraguNa kahate haiM / pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa aura uttaraguNa kI kriyAe~ 'zrAvaka ye mere pApa kA daMDa hai' aisA soca kara, usa rIti se karate haiM ki jisake dvArA pApa ke saMskAra naSTa ho jAe~ / ' 251 isI bAta ko dRSTAMta se samajhAte haiN| khippaM uvasAmeI vAhi vva susikkhio vijjo - suzikSita vaidya jisa prakAra zIghratA se vyAdhi ko dUra kara detA hai usa prakAra .... zarIra ko nirogI rakhane ke lie zAstroM kA jisane ucita rIti se abhyAsa kiyA ho unheM suvaidya kahate haiN| jaise suvaidya vamana yA virecana dvArA, bhUkhA rakhavAkara yA auSadha dvArA rogoM kA zIghra nAza karate haiM, vaise hI thor3e bhI baMdhe hue karmoM ko zrAvaka hRdaya se pazcAttApa, prAyazcitta evaM pratikramaNa karake nAza karate haiN| isase yaha nizcita hotA hai ki pApa karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa evaM uttaraguNoM kI sAdhanA, ye tInoM z2arUrI haiM kyoMki ye tInoM ikaTThe hokara pApa kA nAza karate haiN| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'yadi hRdaya-maMdira meM samyagdarzana rUpa dIpaka prakaTa huA ho to ciMtA nahIM, kyoMki baMdhe hue thor3e bhI pApoM ko isa dIpaka ke mAdhyama se maiM samyag prakAra se dekha sakU~gA aura unase mukta hone ke lie prayatnarUpa pratikramaNa, pazcAttApa evaM kAyotsargarUpa uttaraguNoM kA sevana bhI kara sakU~gA, paraMtu yadi yaha samyagdarzana guNa prakaTa nahIM huA ho to pApa ko yathArtharUpa se dekha bhI nahIM sakU~gA evaM pApa karmoM ko dUra karane ke lie suvizuddha prayatna bhI nahIM kara sakU~gA / isa kAraNa se aba mujhe

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vaMdittu sUtra samyagdarzana prApta karake pratikramaNa ke suvizuddha bhAva ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA hai / atIta ke pApoM ke prati tIvra pazcAttApa kA bhAva prakaTa karanA hai evaM jaba jaba samaya mile taba taba kAyotsargAdi uttaraguNoM kA Asevana kara, vaidya jaise vyAdhi ko dUra karatA hai usI prakAra mujhe mere kaSAyoM ko evaM kaSAya se prakaTa hone vAle doSoM ko dUra karanA hai| prabhu ! Apake prabhAva se mujhe isameM saphalatA prApta ho|' avataraNikA: 252 yahI bAta sUtrakAra anya dRSTAMta dvArA adhika spaSTa karate haiN| gAthA : jahA visaM kuTThagayaM, maMta- mUla visArayA / vijjA haNaMti maMtehiM, to taM havai nivvisaM // 38 // anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : yathA mantra-mUla-vizAradAH vaidyA: koSThagataM viSam / mantraiH ghnanti, tataH sa nirviSaH bhavati / / 38 / gAthArtha : maMtra evaM mUla ke vizeSajJa vaidya jaise peTa meM gae hue jahara ko maMtra evaM mUla dvArA nAza kara dete haiM, jisase vaha viSagrasta mAnava nirviSa ho jAtA hai, usI tarIke se alpa pApa baMdhavAlA zrAvaka bhI pratikramaNAdi se pApamukta ho jAtA hai| vizeSArtha : jahA visaM kuTThayaM maMta-mUla-visArayA vijjA haNaMti maMtehiM - jaise peTa meM gae hue viSa ko, maMtra mUla kA vizeSajJa vaidya, maMtroM dvArA hanana karatA hai| : prANa nAzaka vastu ko viSa kahate haiM / yaha viSa do prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. sthAvara aura 2. jaMgama / usameM aphIma, somala (poTeziyama sAinAiDa) vagairaha ko sthAvara viSa kahate haiM evaM sarpa bicchU Adi prANiyoM ke viSa ko jaMgama viSa kahate haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke viSa meM se koI bhI prakAra kA viSa agara zarIra meM jAe to insAna kI mRtyu ho sakatI hai| jo vaidya z2ahara utArane vAle maMtroM evaM auSadhiyoM

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA- 38-39 ko jAnate haiM, mAtra jAnate hI nahIM apitu anubhavoM dvArA unakI vidhi, mAtrA Adi kA jinhoMne vizeSa jJAna prApta kiyA ho, vaise maMtra - mUla ke vizeSajJa vaidya, peTa meM gae hue aise viSa kA bhI nAza kara sakate haiN| to taM havai nivvisaM - (maMtroM dvArA jahara kA hanana hotA hai) isa kAraNa se vaha nirviSa hotA hai| maMtra zAstra ke jAnakAra gArUDika vidhipUrvaka maMtroM ke zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM, uccarita zabda viSavyApta vyakti ke zarIra ko sparza karate haiM evaM dhIre-dhIre usake zarIra meM se z2ahara naSTa hotA hai aura vaha vyakti nirviSa bana jAtA hai| avataraNikA : Upara kI gAthA meM batAe hue dRSTAMta kA upanaya batAte hue kahate haiM gAthA : 253 evaM aTThavihaM kammaM, rAga-dosa - samajjiaM / AloaMto a niMdaMto, khippaM haNai susAvao / / 39 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : evaM Alocayan ca nindan, suzrAvakaH | rAga-dveSa- samarjitam, aSTavidhaM karma kSipraM hanti // 39 // gAthArtha : isa prakAra (suvaidya jisa prakAra jahara kA nAza karatA hai usa prakAra ) AlocanA ' evaM niMdA karatA huA suzrAvaka, rAga, dveSa ke saMyoga se ekatrita kie karmoM kA zIghratA se nAza karatA hai| hue vizeSArtha : ATha aTThavihaM kammaM rAga-dosa - samajjiaM - rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa upArjita kie gae ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA / 1. isa gAthA ke saMdarbha meM AlocanA kA artha hai 'cAroM tarapha se dekhanA, khojanA, sUkSma rIti se Atma nirIkSaNa karanA, evaM niMdA kA artha hai jugupsA athavA tiraskAra bhAva /

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vaMdittu sUtra karma jar3a hai evaM AtmA cetana hai, karma nirguNa hai aura AtmA anaMta jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM vIrya svarUpa guNoM se yukta hai| anaMta zaktivAna AtmA bhI moha se vyathita hone ke kAraNa anukUla sAmagrI prApta hone para usameM rAga karatI hai aura pratikUla sAmagrI ke saMyoga meM dveSa karatI hai| isa rAga-dveSa ke phalasvarUpa AtmA meM eka prakAra kI snigdhatA paidA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa AtmA jJAnAdi guNoM ko AvRta karanevAle jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha prakAra ke karmoM (kArmaNavargaNA) ke sAtha saMbaMdhita ho jAtI hai| AtmA aura karmoM kA yaha saMbaMdha hI to saMsAra hai evaM isa saMbaMdhoM ke kAraNa hI sampUrNa bhava nATaka calatA hai| janma aura mRtyu, harSa aura zoka, sukha aura duHkha, saMyoga aura viyoga : ina sabakA mUla karma hai| karma ke sAtha AtmA kA saMbaMdha na ho to janmAdi kA honA saMbhava hI nahIM / zrAvaka samajhatA hai ki vartamAna meM jisa kisI duHkha kI paraMparA kA sarjana ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI jisa kisI duHkha kI paraMparA kA sarjana hone vAlA hai usa sabake mUla meM svayaM bAMdhe hue karma hI haiN| usameM aura kisI kA doSa nahIM hai / isalie agara mujhe sukhI honA ho to sarva prathama mujhe ina pApa karmoM kA nAza karanA caahie| 254 - aba pApa karmoM ke nAza ke lie zrAvaka kyA karatA hai, yaha batAte hai : evaM AloaMto a niMdaMto, khippaM haNai susAvao isa taraha ( suvaidya jisa prakAra jahara ko miTA detA hai usa taraha ) AlocanA aura nindA karatA huA zrAvaka zIghratA se karmoM kA nAza karatA hai| zarIra meM se viSa nikAlane ke lie vaidya jisa prakAra gAruDika maMtra kA prayoga karatA hai usI prakAra suzrAvaka bhI rAga dveSa se bAMdhe hue ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie sarvaprathama AlocanA karatA hai| usake lie sAdhaka apanI upayoga dhArA ko bAhya viSayoM se haTAkara usako aMtara kI ora mor3atA hai| AtmA ke kusaMskAroM kA khyAla Ane para sAdhaka kA hRdaya atyaMta khalabalA uThatA hai| usako aisA lagatA hai ki kahA~ merA nirmala hone kA lakSya aura kahA~ merI ye mlintaa| apane doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie vaha gaMbhIratA se saMzodhana zurU karatA 1. karma sAmAnya se ATha prakAra ke hote hai : 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma, 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma, 3. vedanIya karma, 4. mohanIya karma, 5. AyuSya karma, 6. nAma karma, 7. gotra karma, 8. aMtarAya karma.

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-39 255 hai ki usane kina kAraNoM se aura kisa rIti se doSoM kA sevana kiyA ? khuda ke kauna se kusaMskAra, Asakti, kaSAya, viSaya, pramAda, Artta-raudra dhyAna ke bhAvoM ke kAraNa bhUla huI ? jina doSoM kA sevana huA hai vaha saMyogavaza hue hai yA Asaktivaza ? jAna-bUjhakara kie yA akasmAta hue? paravazatA se hue yA svArthavaza hue ? svaruci se hue yA para ke Agraha se unakA sevana karanA par3A ? doSoM ke sevana karate samaya rAga-dveSa kI adhInatA kisa prakAra kI thI ? usake kAraNa kauna-se jIvoM kA vadha huA ? kitanoM ko pIr3A huI? jhUTha, corI vagairaha kA kitanA Azraya liyA ? kisake sukha kI upekSA huI ? mujha se kisakA ahita huA? kisake hita kI cintA karanI bAkI raha gaI ? Adi bAtoM para samyag prakAra se aura gaharAI se vicAra karatA hai| khuda ke doSoM ko khojane ke lie kI jAtI aisI vicAradhArA ko zAstrIya bhASA meM AlocanA kahate haiN| AlocanA karane ke bAda zrAvaka, pApa karate samaya jitane pramANa meM rAgAdi azubha bhAva prakaTa hue hoM utane athavA usase adhika mAtrA meM pazcAttApa rUpa zubha bhAva prakaTa karatA hai| zubha bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie zrAvaka socatA hai ki - _ 'moha aura mamatA ke adhIna hokara jo maiMne kiyA vo galata kiyaa| bhagavAna ke aise uttama zAsana ko pAkara bhI maiM pramAda ke kAraNa hAra gayA huuN| sadgurUoM ke vacanAmRta kA pAna karate hue bhI maiM pramAda ke kAraNa thaka cukA huuN| maiM pApI hU~, maiM adhama hU~, maiM kAyara huuN| maiM nikammA (nAlAyaka) hU~, jisa kAraNa bhinna-bhinna nimittoM se maiM yA to rAga se raMga jAtA hU~ yA to Aveza meM A jAtA hU~ yA anucita pravRti kara baiThatA huuN| sahI meM merI isa vRtti evaM pravRtti ko dhikkAra hai| isa prakAra apane pApa kI nindA (pazcAttApa) karate hue suzrAvaka kie hue pApa kA tatkSaNa hanana (nAza) kara DAlatA hai|' jijJAsA : yahAM 'sAvao' zabda kA prayoga na karake 'susAvao' zabda kA prayoga kyoM kiyA ? tRpti : pratyeka vaidya jisa prakAra hara roga kA nAza nahIM kara sakatA aura hara eka gArUDika jahara nahIM utAra sakatA, paraMtu maMtra aura auSadha meM vizArada suvaidya hI roga aura jahara kA nAza kara sakatA hai| usI prakAra pratyeka zrAvaka pratikramaNa kI kriyA

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256 vaMdittu sUtra se jaldI karmanAza kara sake aisA nahIM hotA, paraMtu zAstroM meM nirdezita viziSTa guNoMvAlA suzrAvaka (bhAva zrAvaka) pratikramaNa kI kriyA dvArA AlocanA evaM nindA karatA huA avazya karma nAza kara sakatA hai| hA~ ! isake alAvA bhI jo zrAvaka zraddhApUrvaka pratikramaNa karatA hai, usakA pratikramaNa niSphala nahIM jAtA, paraMtu pharka itanA hai ki vaha dhImI gati se karmanAza kA kAraNa banatA hai| ata: gAthA meM suzikSita zabda kI taraha sAvao zabda kA prayoga nA karate hue 'susAvao' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| jijJAsA : suzrAvaka kise kahA jAtA hai ? tRpti- dharmaratna prakaraNa meM pU. haribhadrasUri ma. sA. batAte haiM ki dharmaratna kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka aise (350 gAthA ke stavana meM batAye gae) ikkIsa guNoM se jo suzobhita ho use bhAva zrAvaka kahate haiN| yahA~ aise bhAvazrAvaka ko hI suzrAvaka kahA hai / zAstra meM aise bhAvazrAvaka ke kriyA viSayaka cha: liMga isa prakAra ke batAe~ haiM : 1. kRtavrata karmA: jisane vrata saMbaMdhI kArya kie ho vaha kRtavratakarmA' hai| 'kRtavratakarmA' guNavAlA zrAvaka nimnAMkita guNoM se saMpanna hotA hai / / 1. AkarNana - vinaya-bahumAnapUrvaka (zrAvakAdi ke) vratoM ko (gItArtha guru se) zravaNa karatA ho| 2. jJAna - vratoM ke prakAra, bhaMga sthAna, aticAra Adi kA samyag jJAna prApta kiyA ho / 3. grahaNa - gurU se alpakAlIna yA jIvana paryanta vratoM kA svIkAra kiyA ho| 4. pratisevana - vratoM kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA ho| 2. 'kaya-vayakammo taha sIlavaM ca guNavaM ca ujjuvvhaarii| guru-sussUo pavayaNa-kusalo khalu bhAvao saDDho / / 33 / / - pa.pU. haribhadrasUrIzvarajIkRtadharmaratnaprakaraNa

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-39 257 2.zIlavAna: zIla ke cha: guNa jisameM hote haiM vaha zIlavAna hotA hai| 1.Ayatana sevI - aise sthAna meM hI rahatA ho jahA~ adhikatara bahuzruta, sadAcArI, cAritrAcAra saMpanna sAdharmika dharmArAdhanA karate hoN| 2. paragRha praveza tyAga - vizeSa kAraNa binA dUsaroM ke ghara na jAtA ho| 3. udbhaTa veSa tyAga - camaka-damaka vAle aura asabhya veSa kA tyAga karanevAlA ho| 4. vikAra vacana tyAga - vikAra paidA ho aise vacana na bolatA ho| 5. bAla-krIDA tyAga - juA khelanA Adi bAla krir3AoM kA tyAga karatA ho / 6. madhura nIti se svakArya sAdhana - kaThora vacanoM kA varjana karate hue mRdu evaM mIThe vacanoM se svakArya sAdhatA ho / 3. guNavAna : guNa aneka prakAra ke hote haiM, phira bhI nimna pA~ca guNa jisameM hote haiM vaha guNavAna mAnA jAtA hai| 1. svAdhyAya - vAcanA, pRcchanA Adi pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karatA ho| 2. karaNa - tapa, niyama, vaMdanAdi anuSThAna karatA ho| 3. vinaya - gurU ityAdi kA abhyutthAnAdi vinaya karane meM prayatnazIla rahatA ho| 4. sarvatra anabhinivezI - hara kArya meM kadAgraharahita, sarala aura prajJApanIya hotA ho| 5. jinavacana ruci - jinavacana - jinAjJA meM ruci, zraddhA, icchA rakhatA ho|

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258 vaMdittu sUtra 4. Rju vyavahArI : Rju arthAta jisakA vyavahAra sahaja ho vaha RjuvyavahArI hotA hai| cAra guNoM vAlA RjuguNa vyavahArI kahalAtA hai| 1. yathArtha bhASaNa - jaisA hai vaisA yathArtha avisaMvAdI vacana bolatA ho| 2. avaMcikA kriyA - mana-vacana kAyA se anya ko na ThagatA ho| 3. apAya kathaka - azuddha vyavahAra karane vAle ko bhaviSya meM jo apAya prApta hogA use batAne vAlA hotA hai| isalie, he bhadra ! corI vagairaha na karo / ye pApa, isa loka meM aura paraloka meM anartha karane vAle haiM' - aisI hita zikSA detA ho| 4. maitrI bhAva - sadbhAva se niSkapaTa maitrI bhAva vAlA hotA ho / 5. guruzuzruSA (sevA)kArI : nimna cAra guNa jisameM hote haiM vaha guru sevAkArI hai| 1. sevA - gurvAdi kI sevA - paryupAsanA karatA ho / 2. kAraNa - gurU kI prazaMsA Adi karake jo dUsare logoM ko bhI gurU kI sevA meM jor3atA ho / 3.saMpAdana- gurU ko Avazyaka auSadhAdi dravya upalabdha karavAtA ho / 4.bhAva - gurUjanoM kI icchAnusAra AcaraNa karatA ho / ina cAra prakAra se ArAdhya gurUvarga kI sevA karanevAlA gurUzuzruSAkArI banatA hai| yadyapi mAtA, pitA, kalAcArya Adi bhI gurU kahalAte haiM to bhI yahA~ dharma kA adhikAra hone se dharmAcArya vagairaha ko hI gurU rUpa mAnA gayA hai| 6. pravacanakuzala : jisameM cha: guNa hote haiM, vaha pravacana kuzala hotA hai| 1. sUtra kuzala - zrAvaka-avasthA ke yogya sUtra ke viSaya meM kuzalatA prApta kI ho aura zrAvaka yogya sUtroM kA abhyAsa karatA ho / 2. artha kuzala - una sUtroM meM nihita artha ko saMvigna gItArtha ke pAsa samajha kara artha meM kuzalatA prApta kI ho|

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-39 259 3. utsarga kuzala - sAmAnya dharma niyamoM (utsarga) ke bAre meM pravINa ho| 4. apavAda kuzala - vizeSa dharma niyamoM yAne apavAda ke bAre meM kuzalatA prApta kI ho / kevala utsarga yA kevala apavAda kA hI AlaMbana na lekara yathAyogya donoM kA AlaMbana letA ho / 5. bhAva kuzala - hara eka dharmAnuSThAna vidhivat karane meM kuzala ho| vidhi anusAra karanevAle anya kA bahumAna karatA ho| sAmagrI anusAra yathAzakti vidhipUrvaka dharmAnuSThAna karatA ho| sAmagrI na mile to bhI vidhipUrvaka karane kA manoratha rakhatA ho| 6. vyavahAra kuzala - gItArthoM ne jo AcaraNa (vyavahAra) kiyA ho use karane meM kuzala ho| deza-kAla vagairaha kI apekSA se utsarga aura apavAda, gurUdoSa aura laghudoSa Adi ke jJAna meM nipuNa gItArthoM dvArA Acarita vyavahAra ko dUSita na karatA ho| jijJAsA : kyA pratikramaNa jaisI choTI kriyA se divasa, rAtri, pakSa, cAturmAsa yA varSa meM kie hue sarva pApoM kA nAza ho sakatA hai ? tRpti : kriyA bahuta bar3I yA utkRSTa ho paraMtu agara usameM karma nAza ke lie yogya bhAva na jur3A ho to usa kriyA se koI phala nahIM miltaa| kriyA yadyapi choTI bhI ho paraMtu agara bhAvanA kI mAtrA tIvra ho to usase karmanAza hotA hI hai| jisa prakAra aImuttAmuni ne bhagavAna kI batAI 'IryAvahi pratikramaNa' kI 3. 'aImuttA' nAmaka eka nanheM rAjakumAra ne saMyama svIkAra kiyA / eka bAra vaha bAlamuni sthavira munibhagavaMtoM ke sAtha sthaMDila bhUmi gae the| vahA~ dUsare bAlakoM ko pAnI meM khelatA dekhakara bAlamuni bhI apanA choTA pAtra pAnI meM DAlakara khelane lge| yaha dekhakara sthavira muni bhagavaMtoM ne batAyA ki aisA karane se pAnI ke asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI virAdhanA huI hai,' yaha sunakara aImuttAmuni ko apane pApoM kA khyAla aayaa| unako bahuta duHkha huaa| prabhu ke pAsa jAkara unhoMne pApa kI AlocanA kara prAyazcitta kI prArthanA kii| prAyazcitta ke taura para prabhu ne jo kriyA karane ko kahA unhoMne vaha kriyA pazcAtApapUrNa hRdaya se khUba bhAvapUrvaka kii| phala svarUpa unhoMne usa pApa kA nAza to kiyA hI paraMtu apane eka pApa ke prati jugupsA karate-karate unako saba pApoM ke prati ghRNA huI aura aise tiraskAra ke pariNAma se unhoMne apane sarva pApoM kA bhI nAza kara diyaa|

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vaMdittu sUtra eka choTI-sI kriyA mAtra bhAvapUrvaka kI to unhoMne sarvaghAtI karmoM kA nAza kara turaMta hI kevala jJAna prApta kiyaa| 260 : isalie 'pratikramaNa kI itanI choTI kriyA se itane jyAdA pApakarmoM kA kSaya kaise hogA ?' - aisA vicAra chor3akara, isa kriyA ko kisa taraha se sampUrNatayA bhagavAna kI AjJAnusArI evaM bhAvamayI banAU~, vaisA vicAra zurU kara denA cAhie / yadi kriyA bhAvamaya banegI to avazya hI sarva pApoM kA nAza kregii| ina donoM gAthAoM kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'maMtra- mUla ke jAnakAra suvaidya zarIra meM phaile hue jahara ko jaise khatma kara sakate haiM, vaise hI suzrAvaka AlocanA evaM nindA dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA nAza kara sakatA hai; paraMtu mujhameM abhI taka suzrAvakapanA prakaTa nahIM huA hai jisake kAraNa yadyapi maiM AlocanA, nindA karatA hU~, to bhI mere pApakarmoM kA nAza nahIM hotaa| prabhu ! ApakI kRpA ke binA yogyatA bhI prakaTa nahIM hotI evaM jitanA cAhie utanA prayatna bhI nahIM hotA / prabhu ! Apake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apa mujhameM suzrAvakapanA prakaTAo aura karma ke baMdhana se mukta kro'| avataraNikA : isa gAthA meM AlocanA evaM nindA dvArA jisane karmanAza kiyA hai, aise zrAvaka kI mAnasika paristhiti kA paricaya udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| gAthA : kayapAvo vi maNusso, Aloia niMdia guru-sagAse / hoi airega lahuo oharia - bharu vva bhAravaho / / 40 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : kRtapApo'pi manuSyo guru-sakAze Alocya ninditvA / apahRtabhAro bhAravaha iva atireka - laghuko bhavati / / 40 / / gAthArtha : utAre pApI manuSya, gurU ke samakSa AlocanA evaM nindA karake, bhAra kI taraha, pApa ke bhAra se atyaMta halkA ho jAtA hai| hue majadUra

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-40 261 vizeSArtha : kayapAvo vi maNusso - jisane pApa kiyA hai aisA manuSya bhii| kayapAvo maNusso yAne pApI manuSya / saMsAra meM sabhI jIva pApa to karate hI haiM para usameM adhikatama jIva to pApa ko pAparUpa samajhate nahIM evaM bahuta se aise bhI haiM jo pApa hai aisA jAnakara bhI apane sukha ke lie AnaMda aura harSa se pApa karate haiM / samyagdRSTi jIva ina donoM se alaga hotA hai / vaha pApa ko pApa rUpa samajhatA hai to bhI vaha pApa kara baiThatA hai yA use pApa karanA par3atA hai| isalie use bhI pApI yA 'kRta pApakarma' to kahA jAtA hai| phira bhI pApa kA svarUpa samajhane ke kAraNa vaha kie hue pApa se vyathita rahatA hai| 'mujhase yaha pApa ho gayA, aba maiM isa pApa se kaise mukta ho pAU~gA' aisI cintA meM vaha satata vyagra rahatA hai aura pApanAzaka upAya karane meM bhI vaha niraMtara pravRtta rahatA hai| jijJAsA - 'kayapAvo vi maNusso' : isa pada meM yadi 'kayapAvo vi jIvo' aisA liyA hotA to sampUrNa jIvoM kA saMgraha ho jAtA, phira maNusso zabda kA prayoga kyoM kiyA hai ? tRpti : mUla gAthA meM 'maNusso' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAroM hI gati ke jIva pApa karma karate haiM, ataH kRta pApavAle to sabhI hote haiM, paraMtu kie hue pApoM kA pratikramaNa kara, sampUrNa zuddha hone kI zakti mAtra manuSya meM hotI hai| yadyapi deva athavA naraka ke bhava meM samyag darzana hotA hai, tathApi pApanAzaka virati kI kriyA rUpa pratikramaNa vahA~ nahIM hotaa| tiryaMca ke bhava meM dezavirati hai, paraMtu unake pAsa bhI pratikramaNa kI kriyA dvArA sampUrNa zuddha hone kI zakti yA manuSya jaisI sAnukUlatA nahIM hotii| isalie yahA~ kayapAvo vi jIvo' kA ullekha na karate hue 'kaya pAvo vi maNusso' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kRtapApavAlA manuSya kyA karatA hai ? Aloia niMdia gurusagAse - guru ke samakSa AlocanA nindA krke| kie hue pApoM kI AlocanA kisI ke bhI pAsa yA kisI bhI taraha karane se zrAvaka ko lAbha nahIM hotaa| isalie pApa ke bojha tale dabA huA zrAvaka pahale guru ko khojatA hai| sadaguru milane para unake samakSa pazcAttApa pUrvaka apane pApoM kA

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262 vaMdittu sUtra svIkAra karatA hai evaM guru nahIM mile to jJAnAdi upakaraNoM meM guru kI sthApanA kara, 'gurubhagavaMta mere samakSa hI hai' aisA bhAva hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara, natamastaka hokara jo pApa, jisa prakAra, jisa bhAva se kie hoM una pApoM kI usI prakAra se AlocanA karake, zrAvaka apane anucita kRtyoM kI nindA karate hue kahatA hai ki, he bhagavaMta ! saMsAra ke rAga ke kAraNa athavA pramAda ke kAraNa maiMne bahuta pApakarma kie haiM, vaha maiMne galata kiyA hai| mere pramAdAdi doSoM ko dhikkAra hai !' isa rIti se AlocanA evaM nindA karane kA jo pariNAma prApta hotA hai, use batAte haiM - hoi airega lahuo - atyaMta halakA ho jAtA hai| pApoM ke bhAra se dabA huA zrAvaka bhI, guru ke samakSa isa rIti se AlocanA evaM nindA karake atyanta halakA ho jAtA hai| jaba taka isa rIti se AlocanA nahIM kI thI taba taka usake mana ke Upara pApa kA bojha thA, 'isa pApa se merA kyA hogA? usakI ciMtA thI, pApa ke kaise phala bhugatane par3eMge ? usakA bhaya thA, paraMtu eka bAra, sarala bhAva se, pazcAttApa pUrvaka, gurubhagavaMta ke pAsa jo pApa, jisa rIti se huA ho usakA svIkAra karake evaM gurubhagavaMta ke dvArA diyA prAyazcitta svIkAra karane ke bAda, use vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki aba mujhe koI ciMtA nahIM, aba mujhe koI Dara nahIM, aba mujhe pApa ke kaTu-pariNAma nahIM bhugatane pdd'eNge| isa rIti se vaha pApa ke bhAra se mukta hokara phUla jaisA halakA ho jAtA hai| usakA halakApana kaisA hai vaha sUtrakAra eka dRSTAMta se batAte haiM - oharia - bharU vva bhAravaho - bhAravAhaka maz2adUra jaise bhAra ko dUra karake halakA ho jAtA hai (vaise)| apanI kSamatA se adhika vajana uThAtA huA maz2adUra jaba thaka jAtA hai, taba kaba isa bhAra ko utAra kara halakAI kA anubhava karU~? aisA socatA rahatA hai| yogya sthAna milane para vaha bhAra ko utAra kara 'hAza ! aba halakA huA' - aise halakepana kA anubhava karatA hai| usI prakAra pratikramaNa karanevAlA zrAvaka bhI pratikramaNa dvArA mAnasika bhAra ko utArakara halakepana kA anubhava karatA hai|

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA- 40-41 jo zrAvaka bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karatA hai, sUtra kI eka-eka gAthA bolakara apane pApoM ko yAda karatA huA, guru bhagavaMta samakSa AlocanA evaM nindA karatA hai, usa zrAvaka ko yaha gAthA bolate hue jarUra aisA anubhava hotA hai - 'hAza ! bhagavAna ! mere karma kA bhAra kama huA, mere pApa kA anubaMdha TUTA evaM mere kusaMskAra kama hue|' aura usase vaha AnaMda kA bhI anubhava karatA hai| jijJAsA : kyA pratikramaNa kI kriyA karane vAlA pratyeka zrAvaka isa tarIke se se halakA ho sakatA hai ? pApa tRpti : jina zrAvakoM ko pApa kA bhAra lagatA hai, jinako pApa kI ciMtA hai, vaise zrAvaka yathAyogya rIti se AlocanA, nindA karate haiM, isalie ve isa kriyA se jarUra halakApana anubhava karate haiM, paraMtu jinheM pApa bhArarUpa nahIM lagatA, jinheM pApa kI koI ciMtA bhI nahIM, phira bhI sAmAnya rUpa se 'pratikramaNa karanA ThIka hai / saba karate haiM, isalie karanA caahie|' aisA samajhakara pratikramaNa karate haiM, paraMtu pratikramaNa karate hue jisa prakAra pApa kI AlocanA yA nindA Adi karanI cAhie usa prakAra nahIM karate to ve pApa se halake nahIM hote / 263 avataraNikA : dRSTAMta sahita AlocanA kI mahimA samajhAkara aba pratikramaNa rUpa Avazyaka kI mahimA darzAte hue kahate hai gAthA : AvassaeNa eeNa, sAvao jai vi bahurao hoi / dukkhANamaMtakiriaM, kAhI acireNa kAleNa / / 41 // anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : zrAvakaH yadyapi bahurajaH bhavati, (tadapi ) etena Avazyakena / acireNa kAlena, duHkhAnAm antakriyAM kariSyati // 41 // gAthArtha : yadyapi zrAvaka bahuta pAparaja se yukta hotA hai, to bhI AvazyakarUpa pratikramaNa dvArA vaha alpa kAla meM hI duHkhoM kA aMta kara detA hai (bhava duHkha se mukta hokara, mokSa sukha prApta karatA hai)

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264 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : AvassaeNa eeNa - isa (pratikramaNa rUpa bhAva) Avazyaka' dvaaraa| sAdhu aura zrAvaka ko jo kriyA avazya karane yogya hai, use Avazyaka kahate hai athavA jisa kriyA dvArA jJAnAdi guNa avazya pragaTa hote haiM, vaha Avazyaka hai| yaha Avazyaka chaH prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. sAmAyika, 2. cauvisattho, 3. vaMdana, 4. pratikramaNa, 5. kAyotsarga evaM 6. pcckkhaann| ___ usameM, saba sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara samatAbhAva meM sthira rahane ke prayatna ko sAmAyika, anaMta guNoM ke bhaMDAra caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmapUrvaka stavana ko cauvisattho, guNavAna gurUbhagavaMtoM ke prati Adara vyakta karanevAlI kriyA ko vaMdana, pApa se pIche haTakara niSpApa bhAva meM sthira rahane kI kriyA ko pratikramaNa, mana-vacana-kAyA ke azubha vyApAra ke tyAga ko kAryotsarga tathA paudgalika bhAvoM kA tyAga karane hetu jo niyama lie jAte haiM, unheM paccakkhANa kahate haiN| ina cha: prakAra ke AvazyakoM meM suzrAvakoM ko satata prayatna karanA caahie| 1. mamatA ke baMdhana tor3ane ke lie jaba bhI samaya evaM anukUla saMyoga mile taba sarva sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara, sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra karake, samatA ke bhAvoM meM rahane kA prayAsa karanA cAhie / 2. sAmAyika jaise sundara anuSThAnoM ko batAkara anaMta jIvoM para anaMta upakAra karane vAle arihaMta bhagavaMtoM kA satata smaraNa karanA caahie| 3. guNavAna gurU bhagavaMtoM ke guNoM ko smaraNa meM lAkara puna: puna: unako 1. avazya karane yogya, vaha Avazyaka'- avazyaM kammaM aavshykm| usake lie zrI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA hai samaNeNa sAvaeNa ya, avassa-kAyavvaM havai jmhaa| aMto aho-nisissa u, tamhA AvassayaM nAma / / 873 / / sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ke lie rAtri aura divasa ke aMta meM avazya karane yogya hai, isa kAraNa se yaha 'Avazyaka' kahalAtA he| jamavassaM karaNinaM, teNAvassayamidaM guNANaM vaa| AvassayamAhAro, A majAyA-'bhivihivAI / / 874 / / avassaM vA jIvaM kareI jaM naann-dsnn-gunnaannN| sanejjha-bhAvaNa-cchAyaNehiM vA''vAsayaM gunno||875||

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-41 265 vaMdana karanA caahie| 4. jaba jaba pApa ho jAe taba taba usa pApa kI nindA, gardA karake usa pApa se pIche haTane kA yatna kara pratikramaNa karanA cAhie evaM 5. jIvana meM punaH punaH pApa na ho isalie mana, vacana evaM kAyA ko zubha sthAna meM sthira karane ke yatna rUpa kAyotsarga karanA caahie| 6. pApa ke vicAramAtra se mana ko mukta rakhane ke lie aura dobArA vahI pApa na ho jAe isa lie deva-guru kI sAkSI meM pApa na karane kA paccakkhANa karanA caahie| isa rIti se cha: AvazyakoM meM satata prayatna karane kI bhAvanA hone para bhI pramAdAdi doSoM ke kAraNa jisa samaya jo Avazyaka karane yogya ho aura vaha na huA ho to bhI divasa evaM rAtri ke aMta meM to zrAvaka ina cha: AvazyakarUpa pratikramaNa kI kriyA avazya karatA hai| isa taraha pratikramaNa cha: Avazyaka meM se eka Avazyaka hai phira bhI cha: Avazyaka ke samUha ko bhI pratikramaNa zabda se hI sUcita kiyA jAtA hai| isalie cha: Avazyaka kriyAe~ kA samudAya SaD Avazyaka ke bajAya pratikramaNa ke rUpa meM hI prasiddha hai| jisa kAraNa se avazya karane yogya hai usa kAraNa se vaha Avazyaka hai athavA Avazyaka pada meM 'A' zabda maryAdA evaM abhividhi artha kA vAcaka hai| isase maryAdA tathA abhividhi (vyApti) dvArA guNoM kA AdhAra Avazyaka hai athavA jo 'A' arthAt samasta prakAra se jIva ko jJAnadarzana guNoMvAlA banAtA hai vaha Avazyaka' athavA sAnnidhya, bhAvanA tathA AcchAdana dvArA jo guNoM se AtmA ko vAsita karatA hai vaha AvAsaka-Avazyaka kahalAtA hai|' (sugaMdha yA dhUpa ke sAnnidhya se jisa prakAra vastra suvAsita bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra jisa kriyA kA sAnnidhya AtmA ko guNoM dvArA AcchAdita kara zobhAyamAna karatA hai vaha AvAsakaAvazyaka hai| Ayurveda meM jisa prakAra pravAlapiSTa Adi auSAdhiyA~ ko caMdra kI kiraNoM yA gulAba jala dvArA bhAvana karane meM AtI haiM usI prakAra jisa kriyA dvArA AtmA ke guNoM kA bhAvana hotA hai vaha Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| jo kriyA AtmA ko doSoM se saMvaraNa kare - AcchAdana kare arthAt jo kriyA AtmA meM doSoM ko Ane hI na de vaha AvAsaka - aavshyk|) Avazyaka-kriyA do prakAra kI hai - dravya- Avazyaka aura bhaav-aavshyk| isameM zarIra ke rakSaNa ke lie kI gaI bhojana, zayana, zauca Adi kriyAe~ dravya-Avazyaka haiM, evaM AtmA kI rakSA ke lie kI huI sAmAyika Adi kriyAe~ bhAva-Avazyaka haiN| yahA~ bhAva Avazyaka prastuta hone se usakA hI Avazyaka' kI taraha vyavahAra kiyA hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra isa tarIke se chaH Avazyaka rUpa pratikramaNa meM yatna karane se zrAvaka ko kyA lAbha hotA hai vaha batAte hai - 266 sAvao jaivi bahurao hoi zrAvaka yadyapi bahukarmaraja vAlA hotA hai to bhii| - samyagdRSTi zrAvaka yathAzakti pApa se dUra rahane kA hI prayatna karatA hai, pApa karanA par3e to bhI mana se nahIM karatA, aisA hote hue bhI prabala nimitta kabhI use patana ke mArga para dhakelate hai, evaM na karane yogya karma karavAkara bahuta karma baMdhavAte haiM, jisa se zrAvaka bahukarmaraja vAlA ho jAtA hai athavA dUsare tarIke se vicAreM to avirata samyagdRSTi yA dezaviratidhara zrAvaka bhI AraMbha-samAraMbha meM hI rahatA hai| isIlie avirati janya pApa to use pratikSaNa lagatA hI hai| isase bhI zrAvaka karmaraja vAlA hotA hai| jijJAsA : kyA bAraha vrata evaM caudaha niyama se jisane apanA jIvana saMyamita kiyA ho vaisA zrAvaka bhI bahuraja vAlA ho sakatA hai ? tRpti : bAraha vrata yA caudaha niyama bhI sAgara jitanI avirati ke sAmane bindu jitanI virati ke samAna haiN| duniyAbhara ke pApoM meM se, zrAvaka saMkalpa kare to bhI kitane pApoM se dUra ho sakatA hai ? jaise ki, 'pA~ca se adhika vanaspati mujhe nahIM khAnI', aisA niyama lene vAlA zrAvaka bhI apane ghara ke lie, kuTuMba ke lie evaM khAne-pIne ke sivAya apane upabhoga ke lie karaNa, karAvaNa evaM anumodana rUpa bahuta sAre vanaspati jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai / ata: usakA vanaspati kI hiMsA saMbaMdhI niyama to savA vasA jitanA bhI nahIM evaM anumodanA ke tyAga kI to use pratijJA bhI nahIM hai / spaSTa hai ki aise zrAvaka ko bhI avirati kA bahuta pApa lagatA hai| isalie aisA dezaviratidhara zrAvaka bhI bahu rajavAlA hotA hai| dukkhANamaMta kiriaM kAhI acireNa kAleNa alpakAla meM duHkhoM kA aMta kregaa| 1 - pUrva meM batAye hue tarIke se zrAvaka bhale hI bahu pAparUpa rajavAlA ho to bhI bhAvapUrvaka kI huI isa kriyA meM aisI tAkata hai ki do ghar3I jitane alpakAla meM bhI vaha zrAvaka ke sarva karmoM kA nAza kara sakatI hai, kyoMki jisa taraha raMga rAga se bhare hue saMsAra kI kriyAoM meM karmabandha karane kI zakti hai, usI taraha saMsAra kI

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-41 267 kriyAoM se pUrNatayA viparIta vairAgya evaM samatA ke bhAva se bharI huI pratikramaNa kI kriyA meM baMdhe hue karmoM ke paTaloM ko bhedane kI tIvra zakti hai| sAmAnyatayA vyavahAra meM bhI niyama hai ki zarIrAdi meM utpanna roga yA doSa jisa kAraNa se hote hai, usake virUddha upAya karane se vaha roga yA doSa zAMta ho jAte hai| usI prakAra AtmA ne jisa pariNAma evaM pravRtti se karma baMdha kiyA ho, usase viparIta pariNAma evaM pravRtti karane se karmanAza bhI ho sakatA hai| yaha cha: Avazyaka karmanAza ke lie jarUrI viparIta pariNAma svarUpa hI haiN| 1. sAmAyika : jIva mamatA ke kAraNa adhikatara karmoM ko upArjita karatA hai| kyoMki zarIra, dhana, kuTuMba, parivAra evaM pratiSThAdi kI mamatA ke kAraNa jIva anaMta karmoM kA baMdha karavAe vaisI hiMsA, jhUTha, prapaMca Adi pApa pravRtti karatA hai| ina karmoM kA nAza mamatA ke virodhI samatA ke bhAva se hI hotA hai| isa samatA ke bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie ina cha: Avazyaka kI kriyAoM meM sarvaprathama zrAvaka sAmAyika karatA hai| sAmAyika kI pratijJA yAne duniyAbhara kI sAvadha (pApavAlI) pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kara samabhAva meM rahane kA saMkalpa / aisA saMkalpa mamatA ke virodhI hone se usase sAvadha pravRttiyoM evaM mamatA ke saMskAra kSINa hote haiN| phala svarUpa mamatA ke kAraNa baMdhe hue karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| 2. cauvisatyo : anAdikAla se jIva ko rAgAdi doSavAle jIvoM ke prati hI rAga, sneha yA pakSapAta rahA hai| isalie unakI kathAe~ karake jIva ne bahuta karmabaMdha kie haiN| ina karmoM ko tor3ane kA upAya hai, guNavAnoM ke guNoM kI stvnaa| arihaMta bhagavaMta anaMta guNoM ke bhaMDAra haiM aura cauvisattho nAmakA dUsarA Avazyaka unakI stavanA yA kIrtanarUpa hai| isa Avazyaka dvArA guNa evaM guNI ke prati prIti prakaTa hotI hai, jisake kAraNa doSa evaM doSavAna kI prIti se yA kathA se baMdhe hue karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| 3. vaMdana : bhautika svArtha jisase siddha hote haiM, unako namana-vaMdana karane dvArA jIva ne anaMta karma bA~dhe haiN| ina karmoM ke kSaya kA upAya hai Atmika sukhoM kA mArga batAnevAle sadgurU bhagavaMtoM ko vNdn| isalie, zrAvaka aise guNavAna guru bhagavaMtoM ko namana-vaMdana karatA hai| vaMdana dvArA saMsArI jIvoM ke prati sadbhAva se yA unako namaskAra Adi karane se baMdhe hue karmoM kA nAza hotA hai|

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268 vaMdittu sUtra 4. pratikramaNa : vrata-niyama kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane se jina pApa karmoM kA baMdha huA ho, ve pApa karma pratikramaNa kI kriyA se nAza ho jAte haiN| isa kriyA ke pratyeka sUtra kA uccAraNa usake artha kI vicAraNApUrvaka karane meM Ae to usa samaya hRdaya meM aise bhAva prakaTa hote haiM ki jisase dina meM kiye gae pApoM kI smRti hotI hai, una pApoM ke prati tiraskAra kA bhAva paidA hotA hai aura isa tiraskAra bhAva yA nindA, garhA se hI una pApoM kA samUla nAza hotA hai| 5. kAyotsarga : jaba mana-vacana-kAyA azubha sthAna meM pravRtta hote haiM taba AtmA kusaMskAra evaM karmabandha kI bhAgI banatI hai| kAyotsarga mana-vacana-kAyA ko zubha sthAna meM sthira karane kI eka prakriyA hai| usase karma kA Azrava nahIM hotA aura AtmA saMvara bhAva meM sthira hotI hai| isa taraha zubha sthAna meM mana kI ekAgratA hone se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, jisase AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, vIryadhArA kI zuddhi hotI hai aura AtmA samAdhi dvArA siddha gati kI ora prayANa karatI hai| 6. paccakkhANa' : niraMkaza icchAoM ke kAraNa jIva apane mana ko svastha aura sthira nahIM rakha sakatA jisase vaha karmabandha karake bhaviSya meM duHkhI hotA hai ora vartamAna meM bhI du:khI hotA hai| pApa nahIM karane kA saMkalpa karane se mana kI asvasthatA meM kAphI sudhAra ho jAtA hai kyoMki isa saMkalpa se icchAe~ svata: aMkuza meM A jAtI haiN| isa taraha saMkalpa arthAt paccakkhANa mana kI svasthatA kA kAraNa banakara vartamAna meM bhI AtmA ko sukhI karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM pApa pravRtti aura karmabaMdha ko rokakara sukha prApta karavAtA hai| isa rIti se cha: Avazyaka kI kriyA se zrAvaka vividha prakAra se bahuta se pApa karmoM kA nAza kara sakatA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'jaina zAsana kI kaisI balihArI hai ! bhagavAna kI batAI huI isa eka kriyA meM kaisI zakti hai ! bhale hI mujhase bahuta pApa ho gaye haiM, to bhI hatAza hone kI 1. isake atirikta chaH Avazyaka viSaya kI samajha ke lie isa pustaka kI bhUmikA dekheN|

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samyagdRSTi kA pratikramaNa gAthA-42 269 AvazyakatA nahIM hai , paraMtu prayatnapUrvaka pratikramaNa karU~gA to mere pApa karane ke sarva saMskAra nAza ho jaaeNge| lekina vaha bhI taba hI saMbhava banegA jaba maiM bhAva se zrAvaka banakara bhAvapUrvaka pratikramaNa karU~gA / ina donoM ke lie mujhe deva-gurU kI kRpA prApta karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie jisase Akhira meM maiM bhI saMpUrNa zuddha bana skuuN|' avataraNikA: pratikramaNa kI mahimA batAne ke bAda aba pratikramaNa karate samaya jo aticAra smRti meM nahIM Ae haiM, unakI nindA, gardA karate hue batAte haiN| gAthA: AloaNA bahuvihA, na ya saMbhariA pddikkmnn-kaale| mUlaguNa-uttaraguNe, taM niMde taM ca grihaami||42 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA: mUlaguNe-uttaraguNe, AlocanA bhuvidhaa| pratikramaNa-kAle na saMsmRtA, tAM nindAmi tAM ca garhe / / 42 / / gAthArtha : pA~ca mUla guNa evaM sAta uttaraguNoM ke (12 vratoM ke) viSaya meM AlocanA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai / (isalie) pratikramaNa ke samaya (upayoga hote hue bhI) jo AlocanA smRti meM na AI ho, unakI maiM nindA evaM gardA karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : mUlaguNa-uttaraguNe AloaNA bahuvihA - mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa ke viSaya meM bahuta prakAra kI AlocanA' hotI hai| 1. 'AlocanA' zabda kA sAmAnya artha guru samakSa svadoSa kA prakAzana' hotA hai, paraMtu yahA~ 'AlocanA' zabda kA artha kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake aticAra' kiyA hai| aticAra kAraNa hai, AlocanA kArya hai, to bhI kAryarUpa AlocanA meM kAraNa rUpa aticAra kA upacAra kara, use yahA~ 'AlocanA' zabda se sUcita kiyA hai|

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vaMdittu sUtra aura cAra mUlaguNa arthAt pA~ca aNuvrata aura uttaraguNa arthAta tIna guNavrata zikSA vrata, ina bAraha vrata viSayaka sAmAnya se 124 aticAroM kI AlocanA pUrva kI gAthAoM dvArA kI hai, to bhI pratyeka vrata viSayaka asaMkhya aticAra hote haiN| zAstra meM kahA hai ki prAyazcitta ke sthAna 'asaMkhya" haiN| mana kI caMcalatA aura pramAda kI bahulatA ke kAraNa inameM se bahuta doSoM kA sevana huA ho para ve saba doSa pratikramaNa ke samaya yAda na bhI Ae~ aisA ho sakatA hai| isIlie kahate hai - 270 na ya saMbhariA paDikkamaNa-kAle, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi - pratikramaNa karate samaya (jo aticAra) yAda na Ae hoM, unakI maiM nindA evaM garhA karatA hU~ / pratikramaNa ke samaya sUtra ke eka eka pada ke mAdhyama se aticAroM ko yAda karane kA khUba prayatna kiyA ho to bhI dhAraNA evaM smRti kI nirbalatA ke kAraNa mana, vacana, kAyA se huI sarva sthUla yA sUkSma pravRttiyA~, smaraNa meM na AI hoM aura usake kAraNa kaI aticAroM kI AlocanA karanI raha gaI ho to una sarva pApoM se zuddha hone kI icchA vAlA zrAvaka kahatA hai, 'bhagavaMta ! jo aticAra mujhe yAda nahIM haiM, una saba aticAroM kI bhI maiM nindA karatA hU~, guru samakSa unakI garhA karatA hU~ / ' isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'merA mana evaM merI indriyA~ bahuta caMcala haiM, isa kAraNa se pala pala meM mana ke bhAva parivartita ho jAte haiM jisase vrata meM choTe-bar3e aneka doSa lagate rahate haiM paraMtu una saba doSoM kA hisAba rakhanA mere lie saMbhava nahIM hai / isake alAvA bahuta se doSoM ko to maiM doSa kI taraha samajha bhI nahIM paayaa| to bhI he prabhu! mujhe aise doSoM se mukta to honA hI hai / rUkmi kI taraha choTe doSoM ko chupAkara, mujhe mere bhava kI paraMparA kI vRddhi nahIM karanI hai| isIlie jAne-anajAne, choTe-bar3e jo koI doSa lage hoM, unakI maiM AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA hU~ evaM bhagavaMta ! Apake pAsa unakI garhA karatA hU~ evaM mere mana aura indriyoM ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhane kA prayAsa karatA huuN| 2. pAyacchittassa ThANAI saMkhAIAI goammA / loiaM tu ikkaM vi, sasallaM maraNaM maraI / / - prabodhaTIkA ta ! prAyazcitta ke sthAna asaMkhya haiM aura unameM se eka kI bhI AlocanA lenI bAkI raha gaI ho to jIva kI zalya sahita mRtyu hotI hai|

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra avataraNikA : cittazuddhi ke binA dharma sAdhanA saMbhava nhiiN| isalie zrAvaka sarvaprathama citta ko malina karane vAle aticAroM kI AlocanA karatA hai| AlocanA dvArA zuddha hokara zrAvaka jaba dharmArAdhanA ke lie atyanta prayatnazIla banatA hai taba godohikA Asana kA tyAga kara, khar3A hotA huA, yaha gAthA bolatA hai - gAthA: tassa dhammassa kevalipannattassa abbhuDio mi ArAhaNAe, virao mi viraahnnaae| tiviheNa paDikkato, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM / / 43 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : tasya kevaliprajJaptasya dharmasya ArAdhanAyai abhyutthitaH asmi, virAdhanAyA: virata: asmi| trividhena pratikrAnta:, caturviMzatiM jinAn vande / / 43 / / gAthArtha : kevalI bhagavaMta prarUpita zrAvaka dharma kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie maiM khar3A huA huuN| unakI virAdhanAoM se maiM viramita huA hU~ evaM tIna prakAra se honevAlI pApa pravRttiyoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huA maiM (maMgala hetu) caubIsa jinoM ko vaMdana karatA huuN|

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272 vaMdittu sUtra vizeSArtha : meM pratikramaNa kI kriyA meM yahA~ taka, vaMdittu sUtra godohikA Asana meM baiThakara bolA jAtA hai| yaha mudrA lakSya kA vedha karane ke lie sajja hue sainika ke jaisI hai / jisa prakAra yuddha meM sainika isa mudrA meM dhanuSa ke Upara bANa car3hAkara zatru ke Upara prahAra karatA hai, vaise hI moha ke sAtha saMgrAma karane kI icchAvAlA zrAvaka, isa mudrA meM baiThakara, gaNadharabhagavaMta ke banAe hue isa sUtra rUpa dhanuSa ko hAtha lekara, usake pratyeka pada ke bhAva rUpa bANa ko dhanuSa ke sAtha jor3akara, moha ke eka eka sainika para prahAra karatA hai / isa taraha aMtaraMga zatruoM ko khokhalA karake AtmA ko nirmala karane svarUpa AMzika vijaya ko prApta karatA huA zrAvaka aba vizeSa ArAdhanA ke lie apanI tatparatA batAte hue khar3A hokara 'abbhuDiomi' ke bAda AnevAle padoM kA uccAraNa karatA hai| tassa dhammassa kevali pannattassa abbhuTTio mi ArAhaNAe - kevalI bhagavaMta ke batAe hue dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie maiM khar3A huA huuN| dharma ke mUla prarUpaka sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI arihaMta paramAtmA haiN| unhoMne sAdhudharma evaM zrAvaka dharma aise do prakAra ke dharma batAe haiN| usameM samyaktva mUlaka bAraha vratoM kA gurUbhagavaMta ke samakSa svIkAra karanA zrAvaka dharma hai | zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra karane ke bAda usako sUkSmatA se pAlane kI hara zrAvaka kI icchA hotI hai, to bhI mohAdhInatA se vratoM meM malinatA Ane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| vrata meM AI malinatA ko pratikramaNa dvArA dUra karake zuddha huA zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'kevalI bhagavaMtoM ne batAyA huA aura maiMne svIkArA huA dharma karane ke lie maiM khar3A huA hU~, arthAt usakA niraticAra pAlana karane ke lie maiM taiyAra huA hU~ / aba punaH ina vratoM meM koI dUSaNa na laga jAe isalie pramAda kA tyAga karake atyanta sAvadhAna banA hU~ / ' virao mi virAhaNAe tiviheNa paDikkaMto, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaMvirAdhanA se maiMne virAma pAyA hai / mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA pApa se nivRtta hotA huA maiM (maMgala hetu) caubIsa jinoM ko vaMdana karatA hU~ /

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA- 43 virAdhanA kA artha hai vrata kA khaMDana, vrata ko svIkAra karane ke bAda usameM lage choTe-bar3e doSa / ina doSoM se aTake binA sundara ArAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hotI, isalie zrAvaka punaH saMkalpa karatA hai ki 'maiM virAdhanA se viramita huA hU~ aura ArAdhanA karane ke lie, mana, vacana, kAyA dvArA pApa vRtti se vApasa lauTatA huA maiM caubIsa jinoM ko vaMdana karatA hU~' / 273 isa prakAra se isa gAthA meM zrAvaka ne batAyA ki sarva prakAra ke pApoM kA pratikramaNa karane ke bAda, aba merI bhAvanA ArAdhanA karane kI hai| ArAdhanA bhI maiM jaise-taise karanA nahIM cAhatA, paraMtu pramAdAdi doSoM ko TAlakara, tIvra saMvega tathA nirveda pUrvaka karanA cAhatA hU~ kyoMki aisI ArAdhanA se hI karmanAza aura mokSa prApti ho sakatI hai| aisI ArAdhanA karane kI merI tIvra bhAvanA hai, phira bhI maiM samajhatA hU~ ki jIvana meM virAdhanAe~ niraMtara raheM to ArAdhanA kabhI bhI samyag nahIM ho paaegii| isa kAraNa se maiM virAdhanA se virAma pAtA huuN| bhaviSya meM koI bhI virAdhanA na ho jAe arthAt mere jIvana meM doSa kA dAga na laga jAe isake lie sadA sajaga rahatA huuN| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki ArAdhanA kA mArga kaMTakAkIrNa hai| isa mArga para calane se jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa aneka prakAra ke vighnoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| ina vighnoM ke samUha kA vidAraNa karane aura vizuddha ArAdhanA ke mArga meM Age bar3hane hetu manavacana kAyA se pApa kA pratikramaNa karake maiM caubIsa jina kI vaMdanA rUpa maMgalAcaraNa karatA huuN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki merI ye maMgala kriyA ArAdhanA meM Age bar3hane meM mujhe sahAyatA kregii| isa gAthA meM 'abbhuGio mi ArAhaNAe' pada dvArA vartamAna meM niraticAra vrata pAlana ke lie maiM tatpara banA huuN| 'virao mi virAhaNAe' pada dvArA bhaviSya meM pApa na ho isalie jAgRta huA hU~, tathA 'tiviheNa paDikkatoM' pada dvArA bhUtakAla meM hue pApoM se vApasa lauTatA huuN| aisA batAkara tInoM kAla saMbaMdhI vratapAlana ke prati sAvadhAnI vyakta karane meM AI hai| - isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki 'jinake prabhAva se maiM dharma kI ArAdhanA meM jur3A tathA kie hue duSkarmoM kA

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vaMdittu sUtra mastaka pazcAttApa karake AlocanA dvArA Atmazuddhi karane kA ubhayakArI saMyoga mujhe prApta huA, una anaMtaguNa saMpanna devAdhideva ke caraNoM ko maiM donoM hAtha jor3akara, jhukAkara vaMdana karatA hU~ tathA unake jaise zuddha svarUpa kI prApti karane kA prayatna karatA hU~ / ' 274 isa prakAra se ArAdhanA kI zuruAta karane se pahale caubIsa jinoM kI vaMdanA karake yahA~ madhyama maMgalAcaraNa bhI kiyA hai| avataraNikA : pUrva kI gAthA meM bhAva jina ko vaMdana karane ke bAda, aba samyaktva kI zuddhi ke lie tInoM loka meM rahe hue sarva caityoM ko ( maMdiroM ko), zAzvata - azAzvata sthApanA jinoM ko (pratimAoM ko) vaMdana karate hue kahate haiM - gAthA : jAvaMti ceiAI, uDDe a a a tirialoe a / savvAiM tAiM vaMde, iha saMto tattha saMtAI // 44 // anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : urdhve cAdhazca tiryagloke ca yAvanti caityAni / tatra santi tAni sarvANi iha san vaMde ||44 // gAthArtha : Urdhva loka, adholoka tathA tiche loka meM jo koI caitya haiM arthAt jina maMdira yA jina pratimA haiM una sabako yahAM rahate hue maiM vaMdana karatA hU~ / vizeSArtha : jAvaMti ceiAiM, uDDhe a ahe a tirialoe a - urdhvaloka meM, adholoka meM evaM tircchaloka meM jitane bhI caitya' haiN| I 1. caityaM jinaukastabiMbaM caityaM jinasabhAtaruH / caitya zabda kA artha jina maMdira, jina pratimA evaM jinarAja kI sabhA kA cautarAyukta vRkSa hotA hai|

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA-44 275 urdhvaloka meM - samabhUtalA pRthvI se 900 yojana Upara ke bhAga ko urdhvaloka kahate haiN| meruparvata ke 900 yojana upara somanasavana meM, naMdanavana meM, sahasrakUTa ityAdi meM jo caitya haiM tathA vaimAnika devoM ke AvAsoM meM jo jinacaitya hai, ve urdhvaloka ke caitya kahalAte haiN| adholoka meM - samabhUtalA pRthvI se 900 yojana nIce ke bhAga ko adholoka kahate haiN| adholoka meM, bhavanapati devoM ke AvAsoM meM tathA mahAvideha kSetra ke adhogrAmo meM jo jina caitya haiM, unheM adholoka ke caitya kahate haiN| ti loka meM - urdhvaloka evaM adholoka ke bIca meM sthita bhAga ko ti loka kahate haiN| isa loka meM jo dvIpa, samudra, parvata, sarovara, nadiyA~, vRkSa, vana, kuMDa Adi haiM, vahA~ jitane bhI jina caitya haiM, unheM ti loka ke caitya kahate haiN| savvAiM tAiM vaMde, iha saMto tattha saMtAI - yahA~ rahA huA maiM vahA~ sthita sabhI caityoM ko vaMdana karatA huuN| zrAvaka ko jagata ke sarva caityoM kI vaMdanA karane kI icchA hone para bhI usameM itanI zakti nahIM hotI ki una-una sthAnoM para jAkara apanI kAyA se vaMdanA kara sake, isalie vaha tInoM loka meM rahe hue sarva caityoM ko smRti meM lAkara socatA hai ki, 'ye caitya hI mere bhava nistAra ke kAraNa haiM, mujhameM zubha bhAva paidA karavAne meM prabala nimitta haiM / ina caityoM ke darzana dvArA hI maiM merI AtmA kA darzana kara, merI AtmA ke hita ke lie kucha kara sakatA huuN| isalie paramAtmA kI anupasthiti meM parama upakArI ina caityoM ko, yahAM rahate hue bhI maiM vaMdana kara, merI AtmA ko kRtArtha karatA huuN|' citta zuddhi binA sukha milatA nahIM aura zuddha caitanya se yukta prabhu ke AlaMbana binA citta zuddhi pAnI bahuta muzkila hai / ataH mujhe sarva jina biMbo ko namaskAra karake cittazuddhi pAnI hai / he prabhu ! Apane to alpa samaya meM apanA suvizuddha svarUpa prakaTa kara liyA thaa| Apa to anaMta kAla taka isa sukha aura AnaMda meM lIna rahanevAle ho / mujhe bhI Apa jaisA Ananda pAnA hai isalie maiM prArthanA karatA hU~ ke Apa merI cittazuddhi kA kAraNa banakara merA saMpUrNa zuddha svarUpa prakaTa kro|

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276 vaMdittu sUtra pratikramaNa karanevAlA zrAvaka karma nirjarA ke uddezya se aura sAtha sAtha apanI ArAdhanA nirvighna saMpanna ho isalie paramAtmA ko vaMdana kara maMgala kAmanA karatA hai| avataraNikA: samyaktva kI zuddhi ke lie sarva pratimAoM ko vaMdana karake, aba saMyama pAlana kI zakti kA saMcaya karane ke lie zrAvaka sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko bhI vaMdana karatA hai| gAthA : jAvaMta ke vi sAhU, bharaheravaya-mahAvidehe a| savvesiM tesiM paNao, tiviheNa tidaMDa-virayANaM / / 45 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : bharata-airavata-mahAvidehe ca yAvanta: ke api sAdhavaH / tridaNDa-viratebhya: tebhya: sarvebhya: trividhena praNata: / / 45 / / gAthArtha : bharata, airAvata aura mahAvideha kSetra meM jo koI tIna daMDa se virata sAdhu bhagavaMta haiM una sabako maiM mana,vacana, kAyA se praNAma karatA huuN| vizeSArtha: jAvaMta ke vi sAhU, bharaheravaya-mahAvidehe a - bharatakSetra, airAvatakSetra aura mahAvideha kSetra meM jo koI bhI sAdhu bhagavaMta haiN| 45' lAkha yojana pramANa manuSyaloka hai| usameM bharata, airAvata evaM mahAvideha kSetrarUpa 15 karmabhUmiyA~ haiN| ina karmabhUmiyoM meM janmeM manuSyoM ko hI sAdhu banane ke 1. aDhAI dvIpa evaM do samudra pramANa manuSya kSetra hai| isa manuSya kSetra meM bharata, airAvata evaM mahAvideha aise tIna kSetra Ate haiN| isa aDhAI dvIpa meM sabase madhya meM 1 lAkha yojana pramANa kA jaMbUdvIpa hai| usako gheratA huA 2 lAkha yojana pramANa kA lavaNa samudra hai| usako gheratA huA 4 lAkha yojana pramANa ghAtakI khaMDa hai| usako gheratA huA 8 lAkha yojana pramANa kAlodadhi samudra hai evaM usako gheratA huA 16 lAkha yojana pramANa puSkarAvarta nAmakA dvIpa hai| isa dvIpa ke barAbara madhya meM mAnuSottara parvata taka hI manuSyoM kI bastI hai| isalie yaha dvIpa ardha

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA-45 277 yogya adhyavasAya ho sakate haiN| karmabhUmi ke sivAya anya sthaloM meM janma lene vAloM ke lie aise adhyavasAya saMbhava nahIM hote| isalie kahate haiM - bharata, airAvata evaM mahAvideha kSetra meM jo koI bhI sAdhu bhagavaMta haiM, - a - (ca) - bhI yahAM 'ca' zabda 'api' (bhI) artha meM hai| isase yaha kahanA hai ki karmabhUmi meM rahe hue sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko to vaMdanA hai hI, paraMtu devatA saMharaNa Adi se koI sAdhu bhagavaMta akarmabhUmi meM le gae hoM yA naMdIzvarAdi tIrtha kI yAtrA ke lie koI jaMghAcaraNa, vidyAcaraNa Adi labdhisampanna muni gae hoM to unheM bhI vaMdanA karane meM AtI hai| aise prayoga dvArA zAstrakAra kI sAdhu mAtra ko vaMdana karane kI bhAvanA vyakta hotI hai| kahalAtA hai| isake bAhara kisI bhI manuSya kA janma yA mRtyu nahIM hotI, isa taraha jaMbUdvIpa kI eka ora (2+4+8+8) kula 22 lAkha yojana pramANa kSetra meM evaM dUsarI ora bhI 22 lAkha yojana pramANa kSetroM meM manuSya hote haiN| isa taraha jaMbUdvIpa sahita (1+22+22) kula 45 lAkha yojana pramANa manuSya loka hai| aDhAI dvIpa meM 15 karmabhUmi, 30 akarmabhUmi evaM 56 aMta:pa Ate haiN| jisameM 30 akarmabhUmi evaM 56 aMtarvIpa meM yugalika manuSya utpanna hote haiM jo sAdhu nahIM bana skte| paraMtu 15 karmabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hue manuSya hI sAdhu bana sakate haiN| ye 15 karmabhUmiyA~ nimnalikhita haiMjaMbUdvIpa meM 1 bharata 1airAvata 1 mahAvideha ghAtakI ghaMDa meM 2 bharata 2 airAvata 2 mahAvideha ardhapuSkaravara dvIpa meM 2 bharata 2 airAvata 2 mahAvideha kula 5 bharata 5 airAvata 5 mahAvideha = 15 karmabhUmi 30 akarmabhUmiyA~ nimna prakAra se hai| himavaMta | hiraNyavaMta | harivarSa | ramyakavarSa | devakuru | uttarakuru jaMbudvIpa meM ghAtakIkhaMDa meM ardhapuSkaravara dvIpa meM 2 5-30

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278 vaMdittu sUtra savvesiM tesiM paNao, tiviheNa tidaMDa-virayANaM - tIna daMDa se virAma pAe hue una sabako tIna yoga se maiM namana karatA huuN| AtmA ko jo daMDe - du:khI kare, use daMDa kahate haiN| pApa pravRtti meM pravartate mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke yoga AtmA ko azubha karmoM kA baMdha karavAkara, durgatiyoM meM bhaTakAkara, duHkhI karate haiM, isalie unheM daMDa kahate haiN| hara eka manuSya ko mana, vacana tathA kAyA kI ye tIna zaktiyA~ milatI haiN| jJAnI puruSa ina tIna zaktiyoM kA sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sadupayoga kara, AtmA kA anaMta AnaMda prApta karate haiM aura ajJAnI jIva kAlpanika sukhoM ke pIche, indriyoM ko saMtuSTa karane ke lie evaM AtmA se bhinna zarIra Adi ke zRMgAra ke pIche isa zakti kA durupayoga kara, isI zakti dvArA duraMta saMsAra kA sarjana karate haiN| isa tarIke se mahAna puNyodaya se prApta hue ina yogoM ko saMsArI mAnava daMDa svarUpa banAtA hai| ___ anaMtakAla se ajJAnatA ke kAraNa bhautika sukha kI Asakti se jIva ne kaisekaise duHkha pAe haiM, vaha zAstra ke mAdhyama se munibhagavaMta jAnate haiM / isalie ve saMsAra se - saMsAra ke sukhoM se sadA udvigna rahate haiN| ve samajhate haiM ki mana, vacana evaM kAyA ko svecchA se pravartita karane ke kAraNa mujhe hI phira se daMDa bhugatanA pdd'egaa| isalie ve svecchA se pravartate hue mana, vacana, kAyA ko rokakara, parama kalyANakArI, sukha kI saccI rAha batAnevAle paramAtmA ke vacanAnusAra mana, vacana, kAyA kA pravartana cAlU rakhate haiN| paramAtmA ke vacanoM ko samajhane ke lie zAstroM kA abhyAsa karate haiN| jaba taka zAstroM kI pUrI jAnakArI prApta nA ho, taba taka gItArtha gurubhagavaMtoM ke Azrita jana banakara unakI AjJAnusAra jIvana jIte haiM arthAt unakI nizrA meM vicarate haiM; kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki bhagavAna ke vacana ke virUddha lezamAtra bhI pravRtti ho to nizcaya se karmabaMdha hogA evaM karma ko bhugatane phira du:kha sahanA pdd'egaa| isalie hI saMsAra se atyaMta bhayabhIta hue muni jaba taka svayaM gItArtha na baneM taba taka zAstrajJa puruSa ke zaraNa meM hI rahate haiN| unake vacanoM ke anusAra samiti-gupti meM rahane kA prayatna karate haiM, zarIra ke dharma kA pAlana bhI anAsakta bhAva se karate haiN| aise muni tridaMDa se virAma prApta kie hue kahalAte haiN| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka socatA hai ki, 'dhikkAra hai mujhe ! eka ora maiM pApa na karane kA saMkalpa kara pratikramaNa karatA hU~ aura dUsarI ora

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA- 46 nimitta utpanna hote hI maiM vApasa pApa ke mArga para cala basatA hU~ / dhanya haiM ! ve mahAtmA, jinhoMne mere jaise hI kAla meM janma liyA hai / unameM bhI mere jitanI hI zakti hai, para ve apane mana-vacana-kAyA ko kAbU meM rakha sakate haiM / isalie ve ekabAra jisa pApa kA pratikramaNa karate haiM usa pApa kA ve prAyaH punaH sevana nahIM karateM / pratikramaNa karake ve apane pApa karane ke saMskAra ko hI naSTa kara dete haiM / unake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara prArthanA karatA hU~ ki, bhagavaMta ! aisA sattva pradAna karo ki maiM bhI pratikramaNa ke vizuddha bhAva taka pahuMca sakU~ / ' avataraNikA : isa prakAra se caubIsa jinoM ko, sarva jina pratimAoM ko tathA sarva sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko praNAma karake aba bhaviSya ke lie bhI zubha bhAvoM kI abhilASA vyakta karate hue suzrAvaka kahatA hai - gAthA : cira-saMcia - pAva-paNAsaNIi, bhava-saya- sahassa mahaNIe / cauvIsa - jiNa - viNiggaya-kahAi volaMtu me diahA / / 46 / / 279 anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : cira- saJcita - pApa-praNAzanyA, bhava - zata - sahasramathanyA / caturviMzati- jina-vinirgata-kathayA mama divasA gacchantu / / 46 / / gAthArtha : lambe samaya se ekatrita kie hue pApoM kA nAza karane vAlI evaM lAkhoM bhavoM kA vinAza karane vAlI caubIsa jinezvaroM ke mukhAraviMda se nikalI huI kathAoM meM merA dina vyatIta ho / vizeSArtha : cira-saMcia - pAva-paNAsaNIi - cira samaya se saMcita pApakarmoM kA nAza karane vAlI / tIrthaMkara kI kathAe~ yA unakI vANI, cira kAla se yAne ki anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue ekatrita kie hue pApoM ko prakRSTa rIti se nAza karane

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280 vaMdittu sUtra vAlI hotI hai / lambe samaya se ekatrita kie hue karma do prakAra ke hote haiM : puNya karma evaM pApa krm| usameM puNya karma mokSa mArga meM sahAyaka bhI bana sakate haiN| isalie yahA~ unake nAza kI bAta nahIM, paraMtu jo karma mokSa mArga meM bAdhaka banate haiM una pApakarmoM ko nAza karane kI zakti caubIsa jinoM kI kathAoM meM nihita hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya ye cAra ghAtI karma mokSa mArga meM bAdhaka haiN| unameM mohanIya karma to mahAbAdhaka hai| isake alAvA vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gautra karma aghAtI karma haiN| ye cAra karma mokSamArga meM bAdhaka nahIM haiM, isalie unako pApakarma nahIM kahate haiM / asAtAvedanIyAdi jaise ina karmoM ke aneka prakAra haiM jo mokSa mArga meM bAdhaka nahIM hote, paraMtu ye karma jIva ko duHkha yA pIr3A ho aise saMyoga upasthita karate haiN| isalie vyavahAra meM aise karmoM ko bhI pApakarma kahate haiN| sAdhaka ko aise pApa karmoM kA aMta karane kI icchA nahIM hotI, para bhagavAna ke prati Adara, unakI kathAdi dvArA hi aise pApa karmoM kA nAza bhI ho jAtA hai| bhava-saya-sahassa-mahaNIe' - lAkhoM bhavoM kA nAza karane vAlI / bhava kA artha hotA hai saMsAra aura saMsAra kA artha hotA hai cAra gati kA pribhrmnn| ina cAra gatiyoM kA paribhramaNa jIva anaMtakAla se kara rahA hai| eka-eka gati meM jIva janma-maraNa Adi anaMta duHkhoM ko jhela rahA hai| tIrthaMkara kI kathAe~ yA unakI vANI dukhamaya saMsAra kA nAza karane vAlI hotI haiN| cauvIsa-jiNa-viNiggaya -kahAI volaMtu me diahA- caubIsa jinoM se nikalI huI kathAoM dvArA merA dina vyatIta ho| 1. atropalakSaNatvAdanantA bhavA dRSTavyA: yahAM upalakSaNa se anaMta bhava jaannaa| - artha dIpikA 2. caubIsa jina rUpI bIja meM se aMkura kI taraha nikalI huI kathAoM dvArA / yahA~ (viNiggaya) arthAt (vinirgata) zabda kA artha do prakAra se ho sakatA hai: 1. caubIsa jinoM ke jIvana caritra, unake guNa, unake nAmoccAra Adi bhI unameM se nikalI huI kathAe~ haiM tathA 2. unake mukha se nikale vacana bhI unase nikalI huI kathAe~ haiN| ina donoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara Upara kA artha kiyA hai| 3. kathayA - tannAmocAraNatadguNakIrtanAcaritravarNanAdikayA vacanapaddhatyA - kathA dvArA arthAt unakA nAmoccAraNa; unake guNoM kA kIrtana, unake caritra kA varNana Adi vacana paddhati dvaaraa|

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA - 46 anAdikAla se jIva meM kathAoM (vikathAoM) kA rasa par3A hai| isa rasa ke kAraNa rAjya kI, deza kI, bhojana kI, striyoM kI, bAz2Ara kI yA khelakUda kI kathAoM meM jIva ne anaMta karma bAMdhe haiN| phala svarUpa vaha apanA amUlya manuSya bhava vyartha ga~vA detA hai evaM anaMta bhava bar3hA letA hai| vikathA ke rasa se yA anya koI bhI kAraNa se bAMdhe hue karmoM ko tor3ane evaM bhava-bhramaNa ko rokane ke lie zrAvaka ko aba caubIsa jinoM kI kathA karane kA mana hotA hai| 281 sarva tIrthaMkara anaMta guNoM ke dhAma haiM, to bhI naz2adIka ke kAla meM evaM isI bharata kSetra meM hue caubIsa tIrthaMkara hamAre savizeSa upakArI haiN| ve sarvaguNa saMpanna haiM aura unake jIvana kI eka-eka ghaTanA, unake pratyeka prasaMga, eka dUsare ke sAtha kiyA huA vyavahAra, unakA sAdhanA jIvana, sAdhanA - jIvana meM hue maraNAMta upasarga aura pariSahoM ke bIca rahI huI unake mana kI samatulA - ina hara eka kI kathA sunane yA karane se, hama ko jIvana jIne kI eka naI hI dizA milatI hai, doSoM ko dUra karane evaM guNoM ke mArga para Age bar3hane kA sundara mArgadarzana milatA hai| caubIsa janoM ke guNoM kA smaraNa, ekAgra citta se kiyA huA unake nAma kA jApa, unakA dhyAna, pUrva saMcita anaMta karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| isake alAvA bhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta, azubha karmoM kA anubaMdha bhI tor3a DAlatA hai| isase caubIsa jina kI kathAe~ bahuta se bhavoM meM ekatrita kie hue karmoM kA nAza karanevAlI tathA lAkhoM bhavoM kA maMthana karanevAlI kahalAtI haiN| caubIsa jina vinirgata ( caubIsa jinoM se nikalI huI) kathA kA eka artha jaise caubIsa jina ke caritra yA nAmoccAra vagairaha hotA hai, vaise hI vinirgata kathAoM kA dUsarA artha caubIsa jina ke mukhakamala meM se nikalI huI vANI bhI ho sakatA hai| isa vANI kA saMgraha hI zAstra hai| bhagavAna ke vacana rUpI motI bikhara na jAe~, isalie gaNadhara bhagavaMta evaM unake bAda hue aneka sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ne una vacanoM ko zAstrarUpa dhAge meM nibaddha kiyA haiM, bAMdhA hai| zAstra ke eka - eka vacana meM rAgAdi doSoM ko nirmUla karane kI evaM jJAnAdi guNoM ko prakaTa karane kI viziSTa zakti hai| isake atirikta unameM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi ke kusaMskAroM kA aMta karane kI evaM ahiMsA, satya Adi ke saMskAroM kA AdhAna karavAne kI tAkata bharI huI hai / taduparAMta bhagavAna kI vANI vikathA Adi pramAda ke rasa kA zoSaNa karake satya kathA ke rasa ko puSTa karatI hai|

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282 vaMdittu sUtra isalie caubIsa jinoM ke mukha se nikale hue kathA svarUpa ye zAstra vacana doSa dUra karavAne, evaM guNoM ko prakaTa karavAne dvArA karmoM kA evaM bhava paraMparA kA nAza karavA sakate haiN| caubIsa jina kI kathAoM ke aise lAbha ko jAnatA huA zrAvaka apane guru bhagavaMta samakSa prArthanA svarUpa eka zubha bhAva peza karate hue kahatA hai - 'he bhagavaMta ! Aja taka viSaya-kaSAya ke adhIna hokara maiMne karma kA baMdha evaM bhavabhramaNa kI vRddhi karavAne vAlI kathAoM meM hI anaMtakAla ga~vA diyA, to bhI kabhI saccA sukha yA zAMti nahIM milI / isalie aba aisI kathAoM kA tyAga kara, mujhe jinezvara bhagavaMtoM kI kathAoM yA bhagavAna ke mukha se uccarita vANI sunane meM mere dina vyatIta karane haiN| he vItarAga ! merI aMtara kI bhAvanA hai ki mere jIvana kA hara kSaNa Apake nAma kA jApa karane meM yA Apake jIvana ko yAda karane meM bIte aura mere saba vicAra Apake vacanAnusArI bne| merI vANI Apake zAstra vacana se suzobhita bne| he prabhu ! merI eka kSaNa bhI tere vacana kA vismaraNa vAlI na bane jisase merA bhava bhramaNa bar3he, mere saMskAra bigar3e evaM merI AtmA karmabaMdha kI bhAgI bane / ' jijJAsA : karmabaMdha kA mukhya AdhAra mana hai to phira yahA~ kathA ko karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kyoM kahA hai ? . tRpti : mana ke bhAva bigAr3ane meM 'vikathA' kI bhUmikA bar3I mahattva kI hotI hai| manuSya jaisA sunatA hai vaisA socatA hai| eka bAra yadi zravaNa sudhara jAe to vicAroM meM bahuta parivartana A jaae| isa dRSTi se yahAM karmabaMdha karane vAlI kathAoM kA tyAga karake karmoM evaM kusaMskAroM ke nAza meM kAraNabhUta caubIsa jina kI kathAe~ karane kI bAta kI hai| yaha gAthA bolate hue prabhu ke samakSa hArdika prArthanA karanI cAhie ki - he nAtha ! Aja taka maiMne mAtra karmabaMdha hoM vaisI hI kathAe~ karane meM jIvana vyartha ga~vAyA hai, paraMtu prabhu ! aba icchA hai ki karmabaMdha ho aisI kathAoM se dUra ho, karma kA nAza kareM vaisI ApakI kathA karake jIvana saphala banAU~ / merI hArdika tamannA hai ki aba maiM merA pUrNa samaya ApakI kathA karane meM vyatIta kruuN| Apake jIvana

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA- 47 ke vividha prasaMgoM ko smaraNa meM lAkara una prasaMgoM meM ApakI vANI evaM kAyA ke ucita vyavahAra, ApakI mana:sthiti, ApakI AdhyAtmika vicAra zailI kA abhyAsa karU~ / Apake zreSTha vyavahAra se prabhAvita hokara maiM bhI apanI jIvana paddhati badala sakU~ / prabhu ! Apake prabhAva se mujha meM yaha saMkalpa saphala karane kA sattva evaM samajha prakaTa ho aisI prArthanA karatA huuN|' avataraNikA : pratikramaNa se zuddha huA zrAvaka zubha bhAvanA ke srota meM Age bahatA huA kahatA hai - gAthA : mama maMgalamarihaMtA, siddhA sAhU suaM ca dhammo a / sammaddiTThI devA, diMtu samAhiM ca bohiM ca ||47 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : arhantaH siddhAH sAdhavaH zrutaM ca dharmaH ca mama maGgalam / samyagdRSTayaH devA: samAdhiM ca bodhiM ca dadatu / / 47 / / gAthArtha : 283 arihaMta bhagavaMtoM, siddha bhagavaMtoM, sAdhu bhagavaMtoM tathA zruta evaM cAritra dharma mere lie maMgala haiM, evaM 'ca' zabda se ve hI uttama haiM evaM ve hI zaraNa yogya haiN| samyagdRSTi deva mujhe samAdhi aura bodhi diijie| vizeSArtha : mama maMgalamarihaMtA, siddhA sAhU suaM ca dhammo a- arihaMta bhagavaMta, siddha bhagavaMta, sAdhu bhagavaMta tathA zruta dharma tathA cAritra dharma hI mere maMgala haiN| sUtra ke anta meM zrAvaka apanI bhAvanA vyakta karate hue kahatA hai ki 'he bhagavaMta ! mere ajJAna evaM aviveka ke kAraNa Aja taka amaMgalabhUta evaM akalyANa karane vAlI saMsAra kI sAmagrI ko hI maiMne maMgala evaM kalyANa karane

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vaMdittu sUtra vAlI mAnI hai, paraMtu prabhu ! aba ajJAna kA AvaraNa haTA hai evaM mere mana-maMdira meM viveka kA eka maMda sA dIpaka prakaTa huA hai| isalie aba sAMsArika sAmagriyA~ maMgalamaya haiM aisI galataphahamI ko chor3a mahAsukha ke sAdhanabhUta arihaMta bhagavaMta, mokSa ke mahAsukha meM nimagna siddhabhagavaMta, dharmamArga meM susthita sAdhubhagavaMta evaM arihaMta paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita zrutadharma tathA cAritradharma ko maiM maMgalarUpa mAnatA huuN| isI se merA kalyANa hai, aisA mAnatA hU~ / ' 284 cirakAla taka anaMta AnaMda denevAle, anaMta sukha ke sthAnabhUta arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu evaM dharma hI duniyA meM sarvazreSTha haiM, uttamottama haiN| isa jagata meM inase uttama dUsarI koI cIz2a nahIM aura mujhe saMsAra ke bhaya se mukta karAnevAle, zaraNa svIkArane yogya bhI ye hI haiM, kyoMki saccA zaraNa' use hI kahate haiM jisake zaraNa meM jAne se nirbhaya banate haiM, surakSA kA anubhava hotA hai| arihaMtAdi uttama puruSoM ke smaraNa, ciMtana yA dhyAna se kliSTa karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai, rAgAdi doSa alpa alpatara hote hue nAza hote haiM evaM sAtha hI sAtha nirjarA meM sahAyaka bane aise puNyAnubaMdhI puNya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| isalie arihaMtAdi kA dhyAna karane vAle kI aMtaraMga evaM bAhya ApattiyA~ TalatI haiM, mana meM nirbhayatA kA anubhava hotA hai, zAMti evaM surakSA kI prApti hotI hai| isI kAraNa se ina cAra ke atirikta isa jagata meM dUsare kisI kA zaraNa svIkArane yogya nahIM / jijJAsA : gAthA meM kyoM suaM evaM dhammo ina do padoM kA prayoga kiyA hai ? inake badale mAtra dhammo pada kA prayoga kiyA hotA to usase donoM prakAra ke dharma kA grahaNa ho sakatA thA ? 1. na hyatazcatuSTayAdanyaccharaNyamasti, guNAdhikasya zaraNyatvAt, guNAdhikatvenaiva tato rakSopapatteH, rakSA ceha tattatsvabhAvatayA evAbhidhyAnataH kliSTakarmavigamena zAntiriti / - yogazataka gAthA 50 TIkA jisa kAraNa se duniyA meM bhaya se pIr3ita vyakti ke lie guNAdhika kA zaraNa hI yogya hai, usI kAraNa se arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu evaM dharma ke sivAya anya kisI kA zaraNa lene yogya nahIM, isakA kAraNa ye hai ki jo AtmA guNa se adhika ho usakA hI zaraNa yogya hai| guNavAna AtmAoM ke una svarUpa kA dhyAna karane se kliSTa karmoM kA nAza hotA hai evaM kliSTa karmoM nAza se zAMti kI prApti hotI hai, jo vAstava meM rakSA hai| -

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA- 47 tRpti : bAta satya hai, 'dhammo' pada se zruta evaM cAritra donoM dharma grahaNa kara sakate the| aisA hote hue bhI graMthakAra ne do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| kyoMki vAstava meM mAtra zruta (zAstra jJAna ) athavA mAtra kriyA kalyANa nahIM kara sakatI, paraMtu zruta ke sAtha kI gaI kriyA hI mokSa prApta karA sakatI hai| isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie hI granthakArane donoM padoM kA prayoga kiyA hogA aisA lagatA hai / sammaddiTThI devA diMtu samAhiM ca bohiM ca - samyagdRSTi deva (mujhe) samAdhi evaM bodhi dIjie / 285 'he samyagdRSTi devoM ! Apa bodhi evaM kucha aMza meM samAdhi se sampanna ho aura merI prArthanA sunakara merI sahAyatA karane meM sakSama ho| isalie hAtha joDakara natamastaka ho prArthanA karatA hU~ ki Apa mujhe nirmala bodhi evaM samAdhi diijie|' samAdhi' kA artha hai citta kI svasthatA arthAt sabhI anukUla bhAvoM meM rAga, Asakti yA ruci evaM pratikUla bhAvoM meM dveSa, anAsakti yA aruci kA abhAva / anukUlatA yA pratikUlatA meM mana eka jaisA rahe arthAt acche yA anukUla bhAvoM meM rAga, Asakti yA mamatA ke kAraNa mana meM vihvalatA na ho evaM kharAba yA pratikUla bhAvoM meM dveSa, anAsakti yA aruci ke kAraNa mana meM leza mAtra bhI vyathA yA pIr3A na ho, paraMtu sarvasthitiyoM meM mana eka jaise bhAva meM TikA rahe, yaha samAdhi hai / samAdhi hI sacce sukha kA kAraNa hai / usake binA koI vAstavika sukha nahIM pA sakatA / sAmAnya saMyogoM meM samAdhi meM rahanevAlA zrAvaka bhI vizeSa prakAra ke saMyogoM kI upasthiti meM svayaM samAdhi meM nahIM raha paataa| isalie vaha samyagdRSTi devoM ko prArthanA karatA hai ki 'he samyagdRSTi devoM ! Apa samAdhi meM vighnakAraka kAraNoM ko dUra karake mujhe samAdhi diijie| ' samyagdRSTi devoM ke pAsa dUsarI prArthanA bodhi' ke lie kI hai| 'bodhi' samyagdarzana kA paryAyavAcI zabda hai / jagata ke sabhI bhAva jaise haiM vaise hI unheM svIkAranA yAne ki jo bhAva AtmA ke lie ahitakara - duHkhadAyaka hai use ahitakara hI mAnanA - arthadIpikA 2. 'samAdhiM cittasvAsthyam' 3. 'bodhiM paraloke jina - dharma - prAptim' arthadIpikA -

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286 vaMdittu sUtra aura jo bhAva AtmA ke lie hitakara-sukhadAyaka hai use hitakara mAnanA vaha bodhi hai / samyag bodha ke binA koI bhI jIva jIvana kI saccI dizA yA AMtarika viveka nahIM prApta kara sakatA / samyagdarzana binA vAstavika sukha kI prApti kabhI nahIM hotii| bodhi kA dUsarA artha hai - paraloka meM jaina dharma kI praapti| pratikramaNa karane vAle zrAvakoM ko isa bhava meM jaina dharma milane kA atyaMta AnaMda hotA hai| isIlie hI unakI tamannA hotI hai ki bhavAMtara meM bhI hameM jaina dharma kI prApti ho| isa kAraNa se zrAvaka pratidina aisI icchA karatA hai ki jinadharma se yukta dAsa evaM daridra honA mujhe svIkAra hai, paraMtu jaina dharma na mile to cakravartI honA bhI mujhe svIkAra nahIM hai| jijJAsA : bodhi evaM samAdhi ye donoM guNa mAMgane se nahIM milate evaM AMtarika guNoM meM AdAna-pradAna bhI nahIM hotA to aisI yAcanA karane se kyA phAyadA ? aura samyagdRSTi devoM se hI kyoM ? tRpti : bodhi evaM samAdhi ye donoM AMtarika guNa haiM / bAhya padArthoM kI taraha AMtarika guNoM meM lena-dena kI kriyA nahIM ho sakatI, to bhI hRdayapUrvaka kI huI yaha prArthanA kabhI niSphala nahIM jAtI kyoMki isa rIti se prArthanA karane se aMtara meM eka prakAra kA zubha bhAva prakaTa hotA hai| prakaTa huA ye zubha bhAva bodhi Adi guNoM meM vighna karanevAle karmoM kA nAza karake guNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai aura isa rIti se prArthanA karane se guNa prApti ke lie hamArA vIryollAsa bhI bar3hatA hai| isalie AMtarika guNoM meM bhale lena-dena na ho to bhI unakI prApti ke lie prArthanA yogya hai| isake atirikta, samyagdRSTi deva ina guNoM ko dene meM samartha nahIM hoM to bhI guNoM kI prApti meM jo vighna Ate haiM unako to ve dUra kara sakate haiN| bAhya anukUlatAoM ko prakaTa bhI kara sakate haiM aura usake dvArA samAdhi-bodhi meM jarUra sahAyaka banate haiN| pUrvakAla meM metAryamuni vagairaha aneka sAdhakoM ko unake mitra devoM ne bAhya anukUlatA karane meM sahAyatA kI thii| aise dRSTAMta zAstroM ke pRSThoM meM milate haiM evaM 4. jinadharma vinirmukto, mA bhUvaM ckrvrtypi| syAM ceTo'pi daridro'pi, jinadharmAdhivAsitaH / / 140 / / - yogazAstra prakAza

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA-48 287 vartamAna meM bhI bhale hI pratyakSa rUpa se devatA prastuta hokara sahAyatA nahIM karate to bhI apratyakSa/parokSa rUpa se yogya AtmAoM ko devatAgaNa Aja bhI sahAyatA karate haiM / isa taraha ve bodhi-saMyama-samAdhi Adi guNoM meM upakAraka banate haiN| isalie isa rIti se kI gaI prArthanA kisI taraha bhI ayogya nahIM hai| avataraNikA : isa sUtra meM vrata saMbaMdhI aticAroM kI AlocanA, nindA tathA pratikramaNa kiyaa| isalie kisI ko zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki pratikramaNa kI kriyA vratadhArI ke lie hI hai yA anya ke lie bhI ? usa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki gAthA : paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe a paDikkamaNaM / asaddahaNe a tahA, vivarIa-parUvaNAe a||48|| anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : pratiSiddhAnAM karaNe, kRtyAnAm akrnne| azradvAne ca tathA viparIta-prarupaNAyAM ca prtikrmnnm||48|| gAthArtha : zAstra meM jisakA niSedha kiyA ho vo kriyA kI ho, zrAvaka ko karane yogya kArya na kie ho, bhagavAna ke vacanoM meM = zAstra meM azraddhA kI ho tathA viparIta prarUpaNA kI ho (ina cAroM doSoM kA) pratikramaNa karanA caahie| vizeSArtha : aba kina cAra doSoM kA pratikramaNa karanA hai, vaha batAte haiM - 1. paDisiddhANaM karaNe - zAstra meM jisakA niSedha kiyA ho vaha karane se, arthAt akRtya karane se (jo doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai)| bhagavAna zrI jinezvara deva ne sAdhaka kI jisa bhUmikA meM jisa pravRtti karane kA niSedha kiyA ho vaisI koI bhI pravRtti sAdhaka dvArA huI ho, to vaha pApa hai aura usa

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288 vaMdittu sUtra pApa kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, jaise ki anAcAra nahIM karanA, corI nahIM karanI ityAdi jinezvara kI AjJA hai| agara kisI jaina ne ye pravRttiyA~ nahIM karane kA vrata na bhI liyA ho to bhI ye pravRttiyA~ karane se use doSa lagatA hI hai| ata: jaina kula meM janme hue vyaktiyoM ko vrata na ho to bhI aisI pravRttiyoM kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| aisI pravRttiyoM se bacane ke lie koI bhI pravRtti karate samaya sAdhaka ke mana meM ye spaSTatA honI jarUrI hai ki bhagavAna zrI jinezvara deva ne yaha pravRtti karane ko manA to nahIM kiyA hai ? yadi bhagavAna zrI jinezvara deva ne isa pravRtti kA niSedha kiyA ho to mujhe to vaha nahIM hI karanI hai ye vicAradhArA satata rahe to hI isa doSa se baca sakate haiN| 2. kiccANamakaraNe a paDikkamaNaM - karane yogya kArya na kiyA ho to usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai| bhagavAna zrI jinezvaradeva ne sAdhaka ko jisa kakSA meM jo karttavya karane ko kahA hai, jaise ki prabhu pUjA, sadgurU kI upAsanA, bujurgoM kA vinaya, zakti anusAra dAnAdi ityAdi unameM se koI bhI karttavya chuTA ho yA pramAda se na kiyA ho, to usakA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| __koI bhI pravRtti karane ke prasaMga meM agara pramAda hotA ho to aisA socanA cAhie ki 'bhagavAna zrI jinezvara deva ne merI bhUmikA meM yaha pravRtti karane ko kahA hai, isalie mujhe vaha avazya karanI hI cAhie, isameM pramAda honA hI nahIM caahie| yadi pramAdavaza yaha karttavya na karU~ to AjJA kI virAdhanA kA, upekSA kA mujhe pApa lgegaa|' aisA socakara jo jAgrata rahatA ho vaha hI ina doSoM se baca sakatA hai| . 3. asaddahaNe a - azraddhA kI ho to (usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai)| bhagavAna zrI jinezvara deva dvArA nirUpita - kahe hue - tattvoM ke prati, unake upadezita sAdhanA mArga ke prati, samyag jJAna, samyag darzana, samyak cAritra kI sAdhanA ke prati azraddhA huI ho, jaisI zraddhA honI cAhie vaisI na huI ho to usakA bhI pratikramaNa karanA hai| aMta:karaNa meM pratyeka pala ye sajagatA rahanI hI cAhie ki paramAtmA ke vacanoM meM kahIM zaMkA na ho jaae| paramAtmA ke vacana meM zraddhA ko sthira rakhane ke lie, jahA~

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA- 48 kahA~ nahIM jAnA cAhie, hara kisI ke sAtha baiThanA nahIM cAhie / zraddhA ko vicalita kare aise vyaktiyoM kA samparka nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki aise vyaktiyoM ke samparka se kabhI jina vacanoM meM azraddhA prakaTa hotI hai aura usase kabhI utsUtra prarUpaNA jaise bhayaMkara pApa hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai| isake alAvA, eka sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM prakaTI azraddhA anekoM kI sAdhanA ko zithila karane meM nimitta banatI hai| isalie isa doSa se bacane ke lie hara kisI se saMbaMdha nahIM rakhanA caahie| 289 4. tahA vivarIaparUvaNAe a 'usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai ) / tathA jo bhI viparIta prarUpaNA kI ho bhagavAna zrI jinezvara deva ne jina jina padArthoM kA, siddhAMtoM kA, AcAra mArga kA, sAdhanA mArga kA, jisa vidhi se nirUpaNa kiyA hai yadi usase viparIta prarUpaNA huI ho to usakA pratikramaNa karanA hai| bhagavAna ke vacana anaMta AtmAoM ke lie duHkha se mukta hone kA AdhAra haiM / anaMta jIvoM ko tArane kI zaktivAle bhagavAna ke aise upakArI vacana meM gar3abar3a karane se, unake vacanoM ke bhAvoM ko badala dene se, galata jagaha unakA prayoga karane se aneka jIvoM kA ahita hotA hai| bahuta se jIva kalyANakArI mArga se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| isalie hiMsA, corI Adi sarva pApoM meM utsUtra prarUpaNA arthAt bhagavAna ke vacanoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA karanA bar3e se bar3A pApa hai| isase adhika se adhika mahAduHkharUpa anaMta saMsAra kI vRddhi hotI hai| isalie pUjyapAda yogIrAja zrI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja ne kahA hai - - 'pApa nahIM koI utsUtra bhASaNa jisyuM (jaisA), dharma nahIM koI jaga sUtra sarIkho (jaisA) / ' jijJAsA : zrAvaka upadeza hI nahIM detA to use viparIta prarUpaNA kA pApa lagane kI saMbhAvanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? pAsa tRpti: zrAvaka upadeza de hI nahIM, aisA ekAMta nahIM hai| gItArtha gurUbhagavaMta ke jisane sUtra evaM artha kA jJAna prApta kiyA ho, vaise -yogya zrAvakoM ko bahuzruta - gurU kI kahI huI zikSA yogya AtmA ko dene kA adhikAra hai, paraMtu upadeza dete

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vaMdittu sUtra hue vaha ' pUjya gurubhagavaMta, aisA kahate haiM,' isa prakAra bolatA hai| upadeza dete hue kabhI ajJAna se yA upayoga zUnyatA se usase bhI utsUtra bolane meM A jAe to isa pApa kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie zrAvaka ko isa pApa kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| 290 isa gAthA se itanA avazya spaSTa hotA hai ki pratikramaNa mAtra vratadhArI zrAvaka ke lie hI nahIM, paraMtu bhinna-bhinna kakSA ke tamAma sAdhakoM ke lie hai| isa kAraNa se sarvasaMga ke tyAgI sAdhu-sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta, dezaviratidhara zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~, samyagdarzana ko prApta kie hue manuSya yA prAthamika stara ke ArAdhakoM ko bhI pratikramaNa kI yaha kriyA karanI cAhie, kyoMki hara eka ke jIvana meM isa gAthA meM batAe hue cAroM meM se koI nA koI doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| ina doSoM ke kAraNa AtmA pApa se malina hotI hai / usakI pariNati bigar3atI hai evaM una kAraNoM se AtmA kA bhava bhramaNa bar3hatA hai| aisA nA ho isalie ina cAroM meM se koI bhI doSoM se AtmA malina huI ho to usakI vizuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa avazya karanA cAhie aura kadAcit ye doSa nA bhI hue hoM to bhI bhaviSya meM ina doSoM ko utpanna kare aise AtmA meM par3e hue kusaMskAroM kI zuddhi ke lie bhI pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue sAdhaka socatA hai ki - 'merI dRSTi ko sUkSma karake aura mana ko ekAgra karake mujhe merI samagra dinacaryA tathA rAtri caryA kA avalokana karanA caahie| divasa evaM rAtri ke daurAna uparokta cAroM meM se kina-kina doSoM kA sevana huA hai ? kina saMyogoM meM huA evaM kisa prakAra huA ? ina doSoM kA sevana bAra-bAra na ho, isalie mujhe una doSoM ke prati ghRNA yA tiraskAra kA bhAva utpanna karanA caahie| ina doSoM ke sevana se AtmA kA ahita, tIvra karmoM kA bandha evaM bhava kI paraMparA kI vRddhi kA vicAra karake, aise doSoM se vApasa lauTane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / ' avataraNikA : saMsAra ke samagra vyavahAra hiMsA se calate haiM aura hiMsA se vaira bhAva kA pravAha calatA hai| usase sva-para kI zAMti bhaMga hotI hai| sabakI zAMti kA icchuka zrAvaka

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA-49 291 isa sUtra dvArA apane kie hue saba pApoM kA pratikramaNa karake aMta meM saba jIvoM ke prati maitrI bhAva kI evaM kSamA bhAva kI vRddhi ke lie prArthanA karate hue kahatA hai ki, gAthA: khAmemi savvajIve, savve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me savvabhUesu, veraM majjha na keNai / / 49 / / anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : sarvajIvAn kSamayAmi, sarve jIvA me kssaamyntu| sarvabhUteSu me maitrI, mama kenacit vairaM na / / 49 / / gAthArtha : sarva jIvoM ko maiM kSamA karatA hU~, sarva jIva mujhe kSamA kareM, saba prANiyoM ke prati mujhe maitrI bhAva hai, mujhe kisI ke sAtha vairabhAva nahIM hai / vizeSArtha : khAmemi savvajIve - saba jIvoM ko maiM kSamA karatA huuN| saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ko mana maMdira meM sthApita kara sAdhaka prArthanA karatA hai ki 'he baMdhuoM ! maiM aura tuma isa jagata meM anaMtakAla se sAtha rahate haiM / anaMtakAla se sAtha rahate hue bahuta bAra jAne-anajAne tumase mujhe pIr3A huI hai, trAsa huA hai, maraNAMta upasarga bhI AyA hai| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki mujhe jo koI pIr3A vagairaha huI usameM mere karma bhI utane hI jimmedAra the| to bhI moha evaM ajJAnatA ke kAraNa maiMne tumheM aparAdhI maanaa| adhikatara tumhAre prati zatrutA kA bhAva rakha kara vaira kI gAMTha baaNdhii| vAstava meM usameM tumhArA koI aparAdha nahIM thaa| doSa to mere karmoM kA hI thA, paraMtu yaha bAta Aja mujhe samajha meM AI hai| isIlie Aja se maiM tumhAre sarva aparAdhoM ko bhUla jAtA huuN| tumhAre prati vairabhAva ko mana se bAhara nikAla detA huuN| vaira bhAva ke kAraNa tumhAre prati hue saMkalpa-vikalpa se mana ko mukta karatA huuN| Aja ke bAda kabhI aisA yAda bhI nahIM karU~gA ki tumane mujhe duHkha diyA hai, pIr3A dI hai, maraNa taka pahu~cAyA hai| Aja se tumhAre prati vaira bhAva, zatru bhAva ko bhUlA kara tumheM mitrarUpa se svIkAratA huuN|

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292 vaMdittu sUtra savve jIvA khamantu me - sarva jIva mujhe kSamA kareM / sarva jIvoM ko unake aparAdha ke badale kSamA karane ke bAda sAdhaka khuda bhI sabhI jIvoM se apane aparAdhoM kI mAphI cAhatA hai / isalie vaha saba jIvoM ko saMbodhita karake kahatA hai ki 'he mitroM ! mere hI karmoM ke kAraNa tumase mere prati jo aparAdha huA hai, usake lie to maiMne tumheM kSamA kara diyA hai / maiM to una aparAdhoM ko bhUla jAnA hI cAhatA hU~, paraMtu maiM jAnatA hU~ ki maiMne bhI tumhAre prati bahu aparAdha kie haiN| apane sukha ke khAtira tumhAre duHkha yA pIr3A kA maiMne kabhI vicAra bhI nahIM kiyaa| ghar3I do ghar3I ke mere AnaMda ke lie maiMne tumheM kATA hai, ubAlA hai, pairoM ke nIce kucalA (rauMdA) hai| maiMne tumheM aneka tarIkoM se aneka prakAra kI pIr3A dI hai| anajAne meM to maiMne tumheM duHkha diyA hI hai, paraMtu mere eka sparza se bhI tumako kitanI pIr3A hotI hai vaisA jAnane ke bAda bhI mere zauka ke lie, AnaMda ke lie, tumhArI maraNAMtika pIr3A kA bhI vicAra nahIM kiyA / vAstava meM duniyA meM merA koI bhI nahIM aura kucha bhI nahIM, aisA samajhane para bhI mamatA ke kAraNa mAne hue snehI, svajanoM evaM zarIra ke lie tumhArA sarvanAza karane meM maiMne kucha bhI bAkI nahIM rkhaa| maiM samajhatA hU~ ki merA ye aparAdha akSamya hai| kisI bhI prakAra se bhulAne jaisA nahIM hai, to bhI bhaviSya meM vaira kI paraMparA na cale aura usake dvArA tumhAre bhava kI paraMparA na bar3he, isalie tuma sabase vinatI karatA hU~ ki mujhe kSamA karo ! jAneanajAne meM huI merI bhUloM ko bhUla jAo / mere prati vaira bhAva yA zatru bhAva ko tuma bhI mana meM se nikAla DAlo evaM mujhe mitra kI taraha svIkAra lo|' mittI me savvabhUesa, veraM majjha na keNai - aba mujhe sarva prANiyoM ke pratimaitrI hai| kisI ke prati vairabhAva nahIM hai / sampUrNa jIva sRSTi ko kSamA dekara tathA khuda bhI sarva jIvoM se kSamA mA~gakara, aba zubha bhAvoM ke srota ko Age bar3hAtA huA sAdhaka kahatA hai, 'aba ye saMpUrNa jagata mujhe mitra samAna lagatA hai / samasta vizva mAno ki merA kuTuMba ho aisA lagatA hai| sabake hita kI ciMtA mere hRdaya meM jAgRta huI hai|' 'dharma kI samyag samajha nahIM hone se maiMne Aja taka mere svArtha ko Ta karane vAle vyaktiyoM ko hI merA mitra mAnA, mujhe anukUlatA dene vAloM ko hI maiMne merA

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA-49 293 snehI, svajana mAnA evaM mere lAlana-pAlana karane vAle ko hI merA kuTuMba maanaa| mere svArtha meM jo bAdhaka bane unheM maiM apanA zatru mAnatA thaa| merI icchA ke virUddha kArya karane vAle ko maiM parAyA mAnatA rhaa| parAyA mAnakara una sabake sukha-duHkha kA maiMne kabhI vicAra bhI nahIM kiyA, balki mere yA mere mAne hue snehI, svajanoM yA kuTuMbioM ke sukha ke lie maiMne anekoM ko bahuta duHkha diyA hai, aneka taraha se pIr3A dI hai| aba maiMne dharma samajhA hai| aba mere meM Atmavat sarvabhUteSu kI bhAvanA jAgRta huI hai| jagata ke saba jIva mujhe mitra samAna dikhAI dete haiM, sabake hita kI bhAvanA mere hRdaya meM prakaTa huI hai| aba mere hRdaya meM sabake prati maitrI bhAva hai, mujhe kisI ke prati lezamAtra bhI vairabhAva nahIM, dila meM kisI ke prati dveSa, aprIti yA arUci nahIM hai|' isa gAthA dvArA maitrI bhAva batAyA gayA hai, maitrI ke kAraNa duHkhI jIvoM ko dekhakara karUNA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai, guNavAna AtmA ko dekhakara pramoda hotA hai evaM ajJAnI-avivekI jIvoM ke prati mAdhyasthya prakaTa hotA hai| maitrI, pramoda, kArUNya evaM mAdhyasthya : ye cAra bhAva sAdhanA kI nIMva haiM, jinakA yahA~ AraMbha hotA hai| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'maiMne eka eka jIva ko kSamA dI evaM pratyeka jIva se kSamA mAMgI, paraMtu he prabhu ! aba aisI kRpA karo ki merA yaha bhAva mAtra zAbdika na rahe, alpakAlIna na bane, nimittoM kI upasthiti meM vaha khatma na ho jaae| Apake prabhAva se merI citta bhUmi aisI nirmala bane, merA mana aisA sAtvika bane ki puna: kabhI bhI vaira bhAva yA dveSa bhAva se mailA hI na ho| koI bhI nirbala nimittoM meM kisI ko maiM aparAdhI yA anyAyI na mAnU~ / pratyeka saMyoga meM maiM apane Apa ko mitroM se ghirA huA dekhU, saba tarapha se mere lie acchA hI ho rahA hai aisA mAnU~ aura sabake upakAroM ko satata smaraNa meM rkhuu| prabhu ! mujhe aisI zakti diijie|' 1. saddharmadhyAnasaMdhyAna - hetavaH zrIjinezvaraiH / __ maitrIprabhRtayaH proktAzcatasro bhAvanA: parA: // 1 // - zAntasudhArasa 13vIM DhAla maitrIpramodakAruNya - mAdhyasthyAni niyojyet| dharmadhyAnamupaskartum taddhi tasya rsaaynm||2|| - zAntasudhArasa 13vIM DhAla

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294 avataraNikA : isa sUtra kA upasaMhAra kara, aMtima maMgala karate hu batAte haiM - gAthA : evamahaM Aloia, niMdia garahia dugaMchiaM sammaM / tiviheNa paDikkato, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM // 50 // vaMdittu sUtra anvaya sahita saMskRta chAyA : evam samyak Alocya, ninditvA garhitvA jugupsitvA / trividhena pratikrAntaH aham caturviMzatim jinAn vande / / 50 / / gAthArtha : isa prakAra (aticAroM kI) samyak prakAra se AlocanA, nindA, garhA evaM jugupsA karake mana-vacana-kAyA se, pratikramaNa karatA huA, caubIsoM jinezvaroM ko vaMdana karatA huuN| vizeSArtha : evamahaM Aloia - isa prakAra = pahale batAe hue tarIke se, samyak prakAra se AlocanA karake, - ( samyak prakAra se) garhA karake, isa gAthA meM saMpUrNa pratikramaNa sUtra kA upasaMhAra kiyA hai| usake dvArA zrAvaka - batAtA hai - 'pUrva sUtra meM batAI huI vidhi ke anusAra, kramAdi dhyAna meM rakhate hue aura samyak bhAvapUrvaka sahI tarIke se AlocanA karake maiM caubIsa jinezvaroM ko vaMdana karatA hU~ / ' niMdia - ( samyak prakAra) nindA karake / 'vrata niyama yA AcAra viSayaka jina doSoM kA mujha se sevana huA hai, maiM svIkAra karatA hU~ ki vaha maiMne galata kiyA hai / isa prakAra kA AMtarika saMvedana nindA hai| sUtra meM batAI vidhi se nindA karake ... evaM garahia

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dharmArAdhanA se upasaMhAra gAthA-50 295 guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa vizeSa prakAra se una doSoM kI gardA karake arthAt 'he bhagavaMta! maiMne ye bahuta galata kiyA hai| Apa mujhako usakA prAyazcitta dIjie evaM vizuddhi kA mArga dikhaaie|' gurU bhagavaMta ke samakSa hRdaya pUrvaka isa prakAra ke vacana kA uccAraNa karake, dugaMchiaM sammaM - samyag prakAra se jugupsA karake, eka bAra huI bhUla bArabAra na ho isalie una doSoM ke prati atyaMta ghRNA, dveSa evaM tiraskAra prakaTa karanA jugupsA hai| sUtrAnusAra sahI tarIke se jugupsA karake, tiviheNa paDikkato vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM - mana, vacana, kAyA se pratikramaNa karatA huA maiM caubIsoM jinezvaroM ko vaMdana karatA huuN| sUtra meM pUrva dI huI jAnakArI ke anusAra AlocanA, nindA evaM gardA karake vibhAva dazA meM se punaH svabhAva meM Ane ke lie, pApa se vApasa lauTane ke lie, mana, vacana evaM kAyA se pratikramaNa karatA huA, maiM saMpUrNa niSpApa jIvana jInevAle tIrthaMkaroM ko smRti meM lAkara unako vaMdana karatA hU~ aura aisI abhilASA vyakta karatA hU~ ki mujhameM bhI vaise guNa prakaTa hoN| ina padoM dvArA graMthakAra ne yahA~ aMtima maMgala kiyA hai| prAraMbha meM maMgala vighnoM ke nivAraNa dvArA zAstra kI nirvighna samApti ke lie hotA hai| madhya meM maMgala zAstra ke padArthoM ko sthira karane ke lie hotA hai evaM aMtima maMgala zubha kArya se prakaTa hue zubha bhAvoM ko TikAne ke lie evaM ziSya-praziSyAdi paraMparA athavA zrAvaka kI apekSA putra-pautrAdi kI paraMparA taka zAstra kA artha viccheda na ho isalie kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ aMtima maMgala ke dvArA sUtrakAra AzA vyakta karate haiM ki isa sUtra dvArA jo 2. maGgalasya trividhasyApi phalamidam - 'taM maMgalamAIe majjhe pajaMtae ya stthss| paDhamaM satthassavigdhapAragamaNAe nidditttt||1|| tassevAvigghatthaM (tasseva u thijjatthaM) majjhimayaM aMtimaM ca tasseva avvottinimittaM sissapasissAivaMsassa / / 2 / / - vizeSAvazyaka gA. 13-14 zAstra ke prAraMbha meM, madhya meM evaM aMta meM tIna prakAra ke maMgala kA phala isa prakAra hai : prathama maMgala zAstra kI nirvighna samApti ke lie batAyA gayA hai| madhya maMgala zAstroM ke padArthoM ko sthira karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai evaM aMtima maMgala zAstrokta bhAvoM kI ziSya-praziSya parivAra meM avicchinna paraMparA cale, aise zubha nimitta se hotA hai|

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296 . vaMdittu sUtra zubha bhAvoM kA prAdurbhAva huA hai vaha ziSya, praziSya Adi kI paraMparA taka sthita rhe| isa gAthA kA uccAraNa karate hue zrAvaka socatA hai ki - 'isa sUtra ke AdhAra para isake pratyeka pada ke mAdhyama se dina bhara meM kie hue pApoM kI AlocanA, nindA, gardA evaM jugupsA ke lie maiMne jarUra sundara prayatna kiyA hai| usake kAraNa mana, vacana evaM kAyA se maiM kucha aMzoM taka pApa karane se pIche bhI haTA huuN| ye saba mahimA arihaMta paramAtmA kI hai| unhoMne pApa se vApasa lauTane kA yaha mArga na batAyA hotA to maiM prayatna bhI kaise kara sakatA thA evaM pApa se rUka bhI kaise sakatA thA ? upakArI caubIsa jinezvaroM ke isa upakAroM ko yAda karatA hU~ evaM bhAvapUrNa hRdaya se unake caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAkara vaMdana karatA huuN|' . isa sUtra ko par3hane ke bAda aMta meM itanA saMkalpa kareM ki sUtra ke pUrNa artha ko smaraNa meM lAkara isa prakAra pratikramaNa kare ki punaH punaH pApa kA sevana na ho evaM uttarottara vizeSa zuddhi prApta karake hameM zIghra hI bhAva cAritra prApta ho| // iti zrI sUtrasaMvedanA-4 kA hindI bhASAMtara // Aso suda 10- vi.saM. 2065 - pUNe

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zAsanA auSadhi ke jJAnamAtra se roga kA nAza nahIM hotA / kintu auSadhi kA sevana bhI Avazyaka hotA hai / vaise hI jJAnamAtra se pariNati nahIM badalatI kintu gaNadhara bhagavaMtone banAe hue sUtra ke mAdhyama se jJAnAnusAra honevAlI kriyA hI mokSa ke anukula pariNati banAe~ rakhane kA sacoTa upAya bana jAtA hai / ve sUtra zabdo meM hote hai aura zabda akSaro ke bane hote hai / akSaro meM anaMta zakti samAI huI hai para hameM use jagAnA par3atA hai / aura use jagAne ke lie hameM sUtra meM prANoM kA siMcana karanA par3atA hai / yaha prANa phUMkane kI kriyA yAne sUtra kA saMvedana karanA par3atA hai taba sUtra sajIvana bana jAtA hai / phira usameM se anargala zakti nikalatI hai jo hamAre meM maujuda anaMta kamo kA kSaya karane ke lie eka yahA ke samAna banI rahatI hai| anaMta gama paryAya se yukta ina sUtroM ke artha kA saMkalana karanA yAne eka phuladAnI meM phuloM ko sajA ke bagIce kA paricaya dene jaisI bAta hai / isalie hI sUtra ke sAre arthoM ko samajhAne kA bhagIratha kArya to pUrva ke mahAbuddhimAna anubhavI mahAzaya hI kara sakate hai / to bhI svapariNiti kA nirmala banAne ke Azaya se zuru kie isa likhAna meM Aja ke sAmAnya bauddha jIva kriyA karate karate yAda kara sake utanA artha saMkalita hai| sUtrArtha viSayaka likhe hue isa pustaka ko kAhanI ke kitAba kI taraha nahIM par3hanA hai, yA use par3hAI kA mAdhyama bhI nahIM banAnA hai paraMtu pariNati kA palaTane ke prayAsa ke kaThina mArga kA eka dIyA hai| larg-079-25352072