Anekant 1990 Book 43 Ank 01 to 04

Author(s): Padmachandra Shastri
Publisher: Veer Seva Mandir Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/538043/1

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vIra sevA mandirakA traimAsika 312 anekAnta (patra pravartaka : prAcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra') varSa 43: ki0 1 janavarI-mArca 1960 isa aMka meMkrama viSaya 1. mRnivara-stuti 2. pradyumna carita me upalabdha rAjanaitika sandarbha - DA. zrImatI vidyAvatI jaina 3. IsAmasIha aura jainadharma jasTisa ema0 ela0 jaina | 4. nirvikalpatA kA vicAra 1 DaoN0 supArzva kumAra jaina 5. paM0 nAthUrAma premI kA sAhityika avadAna -zrI munna lAla jaina 6. mahArASTra meM jaina dharma--DaoN0 bhAgacanda bhAskara 7. saMskRta jaina kAvya zAstrI aura unake grantha -DaoN0 kapUracanda jaina khataulI 8. zuddhi patra-dhavalApu0 3-50 javAharalAla zAstrA 6. ajJAta jaina kavi harisiMha ko racanAeM -DA. gaMgArAma garga 10. kucha smRtiyA-sampAdaka 11. 'niSkAma sAdhaka' -DA0 mahendra sAgara pracaNDiyA | 12. parigrahI ko Atma-darzana kahA~ ? -saMpAdaka AvaraNa 2 - prakAzaka: dhIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

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parigrahI ko Atmadarzana kahA~ ? ve bole -"AtmA ke nikaTasya puruSa-jina ko zuddha-siddhatva aura arahantAdi pada kI labdhi saMnikaTa hotI hai, ve ni:gandeha hI puNyAtmA hote hai| zAstro meM ullikhita mokSaprApta mahApuruSa tIrthaka rAdi bhI isame pramANa hai| tadbhava mokSagAmI mahApuruSo ke vaibhavazAlI mukha-samaddha gharAnoM me utpanna hone ke anekoM kathAnaka hai / Aja loka meM bhI tadanurUpa dekhane me A rahA hai ki adhikAzataH puNyodayI aura dhana-vaibhava saMpanna vyakti hI Atma-carcA ke rasika parilakSita hote haiM aura yaha bAta jaMcatI bhI hai| kyoMki abhAva-grasta janamAdhAraNa ke vaza kI bAta nahI ki vaha AtmacarcA kara sake / aura Aja ke isa artha-yuga me to aimA sarvathA hI duHsAdhya hai / kyoMki jana sAdhAraNa ko to jIvanopayogI sAmagrI juTAne kI cintA hI vyAkula banAe rahatI hai| unheM Atmacintana ke lie samaya aura nizcintatA hI kahAM? jo udhara muDa skeN| hAM, jina gRhasyo ko puNyodaya se 'roTI-kapaDA aura makAna' Adi kI ciMtA na ho-jinhe khAdyarUpa yatheccha phalAdi aura anya vya jana upalabdha ho, bhAMti-bhAti ke Dhera se vastra-grAbhUSaNAdi upalabdha ho aura jo dhana-vaibhava ke rUpa me prabhUta baika-bailainma aura aneka bhavano, jamIna-jAyadAdoM ke svAmI ho, ve cAheM to (dainika AvazyakatA pUrtiyo kI cintA se mukta hone ke kAraNa) AtmacarcA meM laga sakate hai| phalata: Aja jo ho rahA hai, anukUla hI ho rahA hai'vaibhava vAle prAtmAoM hai aura vaibhavahIna vibhava-saMcaya ke cakkara meN|" / para, hamAre vicAra se bAta kucha aura hI hai / jaina darzana me AtmacarcA aura prAtmacintana me vyakti ke vizeSa yA sAdhAraNa hone yA na hone ko vaisI pramukhatA nahI dI gaI jaisI pramukhatA usakI parigraha-hInatA, parigraha meM ni:spRhatA parigraha me niliptatA ko| jina-Agama meM to vItarAgatA kI ora bar3hane vAloM ko hI prAtma-darzana kA adhikAra diyA gayA hai / kahI bhI sA kathana nahI hai ki koI vyakti antaraga yA bAhya parigraho ko jakaDa kara pakaDe rahA ho aura Atma-dRSTA banA ho / svaya mamAra ke sAdhana juTAnA aura svapna AtmA ke dekhanA-dikhAnA yaha to sarAsara dhokhA aura beImAnI hI hogii| mAnA, ki tIrthakarAdi puNyapuruSa vibhUti-saMpanna the| para, jaisA ikataraphA socA jAtA hai vaisA to nahI hai / anyoM kI dRSTi me tIrthaka ra Adi bhale hI bAhya me vaibhavazAlI rahe ho, ve svaya me to usa vibhUti se ni:spRhI hI the aura pratIta bhI vaise hI hote the| jabaki Aja ke adhi kAza vibhUtidhArI bAhya aura antaraMga dono hI rUpo me vibhUtipriya dekhe aura anubhava kie jA rahe haiM / java tIrthaMkarAdi parigraha se dUra haTate gae taba adhikAMzata. prAja ke loga parigraha ko AtmasAt kie AtmA ko dekhane kI bAte kie jA rahe hai| kucha logo ne to Atma-carcA ko baDhAvA dene kA bahAnA banA dharma pracAra ke nAma para artha arjana kara U~ce-U~ce vistRta vizAla bhavana taka nirmANa karA unakA Adhipatya taka svIkAra kara liyA ho-maThAdhIza jaise bana gae ho| unhone Agamo kI naI-naI vyAkhyAe~ raca dI ho taba bhI Azcarya nahI / bhalA, ye kaisA Atma-darzana? celI-celA banAkara apane 'aha' ko poSaNa denA to Ama bAta ho gaI hai| loga kahate hai ki paise ke binA koI kAma nahIM hotaa| zAyada, Aja to pUjA-pATha, pacakalyANaka pratiSThAe~ Adi bhI adhikAMzata. mUtiyo kI apekSA paiso ke dvArA 'aha' poSaNa ko adhika ho rahI hai-vaibhava pradarzana bhI isI me antahita hai| para, hamArA mAnanA hai ki zuddha AtmacarcA kA Ananda aura Atmadarzana ye do kAma aise hai jo vaibhava kI badavArI yA lInatA me vigaDate hai| ye donoM kArya saMpanna ho sakeM isIlie tIrthaMkaroMvat bAraha bhAvanAoM kA citavana kara, para se mamatva tyAga, digambaratva dhAraNa karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / phalata:--- jo loga pahile kramaza: svaya anta raga-bahiraga parigraho ke tyAgarUpa digamba ratva kI ora bar3he, ve hI Atmadarzana aura Atmopalabdhi kI bAteM kare / smaraNa rahe ki aparigraha hI jaina kA dUsarA nAma hai| binA svaya aparigraha kI ora bar3he dharma ke kisI eka Aga kA bhI pAlana nahIM ho sakatA aura nA hI kisI vAcana kA kisI para asara ho sakatA hai / kyoki Atmadarzana to anupama aura duHsAdhya kArya hai| Aja ke sAdhuoM taka ko bhI parigrahI- / hone se Atmadarzana nahIM ho rahA-ve bhI duniyAdArI me phaMse hai- sabhI nahI to adhikAza / phira gRhastho kI bAta to dUra kI hai / tathA parigraha ko kasakara pakar3e logoM ko 'samyagdarzana prApta karo' aura 'AtmA ko dekho' jaise upadeza kA to tuka hI kahA~ ? -sampAdaka

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varSa 43 kiraNa 1 } prom mana paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // vIra-sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra - nirvANa saMvat 2516, vi0 saM0 2047 munivara stuti nindaka baMdaka mana-vaca-tana kara tarutala kabadha mile mohiM zrIguru munivara, karihaiM bhava-dadhi pArA ho / moga udAsa joga jima lIno, chAMr3i parigraha bhArA ho // indriya-damana namana mada kono viSaya kaSAya nivArA ho / kaMcana-kAMca barAbara jinake, sArA ho / durdhara tapa tapa samyak nija ghara, dhArA ho / grISama giri hima saritA tIreM, pAvasa ThArA ho / karuNA bhIna, cIna basa-yAvara, IryA mAra mAra, vratadhAra zIla dRr3ha, moha mahAbala TArA ho / mAsa chamAsa upAsa, bAsa bana, prAsuka karata ahArA ho // Arata raudra leza nahi jinakeM, dharama zukala cita dhArA ho / dhyAnArUr3ha gUr3ha nija Atama, zudha upayoga vicArA ho // Apa tahiM aurana ko tAhi, bhavajalasiMdhu apArA ho / 'daulata' aise jaina jatina ko, nitaprati dhoka hamArA ho // paMtha samArA ho / { janavarI-mArca 1660

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pradyumnacarita meM upalabdha rAjanaitika-sandarbha DaoN. (zrImatI) vidyAvatI jaina pajjuNNa carita (pradyumnacarita) terahavI sadI ke 1. zAsaka-bheda antima caraNa kA eka paurANika mahAkAvya hai, jo adyA- rAjA-prabhusattA meM hInAdhikatA ke kAraNa rAjAoM kI vadhi aprakAzita hai| usameM mahAbhArata ke eka yazasvI, paribhASA meM AcAryoM ne aneka bheda-prabheda kie haiN| isa dRSTi se dyumna carita me zAsakoM ke lie vibhinna prasaMgo huA hai / usake mUla lekhaka mahAkavi siddha hai| kucha daibika me cakravartI', arddhacakravartI, mANDalika,' narAdhipa,' vipadAoM ke kAraNa isa racanA ke kucha aza naSTa-bhraSTa ho naranAya, narapati,' evaM narendra' jaise vizeSaNo ke prayoga jAne ke kAraNa siddha kavi ke sambhavataH satIrthya-mahAkavi kie gae hai / siMha ne apane guru ke Adeza se usakA punaruddhAra, punarlekhana AdipurANa ke anusAra cakravartI usa zAsaka ko evaM saMzodhana-kArya kiyA thaa| isa kAraNa vaha grantha para- kahate hai, jo pRthivI ke chaha khaNDo kA adhipati hotA thA vartIkAloM meM mahAkavi siMha dvArA viracita mAna liyA gyaa| aura jisake adhInastha batIsa hajAra rAjA hote the| kavi prastuta grantha apabhraza-bhASA athavA purAtana-hindI kI siddha ne bhA cakravata siddha ne bhI cakravartI kI yahI paribhASA dI hai tathA eka anUThI kRti hai / use apabhraza purAtana hindI kI mahA podanapura nareza ko cakravartI eva mahArAja zrIkRSNa ko kAvya zailI meM likhita sarvaprathama svatantra ra canA mAnI jA addhacakravatA arddhacakravartI ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| arddhacakravartI sakatI hai| bhASA, zailI evaM paravartI-sAhitya kI aneka ko unhoMne tIna-khaNDo kA adhipati batalAyA hai|" kavi pravRttiyoM ke mUla-srota to prastuta grantha meM upalabdha hai hI. dvArA prayukta narAdhipa, narapati, naranAtha, narendra eva rAjA 13vIM sadI ko vibhinna rAjanaitika, bhaugolika, sAmA. zabda paryAyavAcI pratIta hote haiM / kavi dvArA vaNita zAsako jika, sAMskRtika evaM dhArmika paristhitiyo kI daSTi se ke nimnakAryoM para prakAza paDatA haibhI yaha grantha apanA vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai| isame kula 1. zatru-rAjAoM ko parAjita karake bhI ve unheM kSamA 15 sandhiyA~ evaM 306 kaDavaka hai| yahA~ ukta grantha ke sabhI pradAna kara dete the|" pakSoM para sthAnAbhAva ke kAraNa prakAza DAlanA to sambhava 2. vizeSa paristhitiyo meM ve paranAriyoM kA apaharaNa nahI, kintu jo prAsagika rAjanaitika sandarbha usame upa- bhI kara lete the|" labdha haiM, una para sakSepa me vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| 3. vijetA rAjA apane adhInastha rAjAyo ko vijajaisA ki mahAbhArata ke kathAnaka se bhI spaSTa hai ki yotsava ke mamaya para Adeza bhejakara bulAtA thaa|" yuga puruSa pradyumna, jo ki "pradyumnacarita" kA bhI pradhAna 4. prajA-kalyANa evaM rAjya kI samRddhi tathA yaza ke nAyaka hai, durbhAgya se apane janma kAla se hI apahata hokara lie upayogI kArya karate the| yuvA-jIvana ke dIrghakAla taka saMgharSoM se jUjhatA huA idhara. 2. mANDAlaka : udhara bhaTakatA rhaa| kavi siddhasiMha ne isakA bahuta hI mahAkavi jinasena ne usa zAsaka ko mANDalika mArmika varNana prastuta kiyA hai| isa kAraNa prastuta grantha kahA hai, jisake adhIna 400 rAjA rahate the| kintu Age meM pradyumna ke saMgharSoM eva yuddhoM kI vistRta carcA huI hai| calakara sambhavataH yaha paramparA badala gaI aura mANDalika prasaMga-prApta-pravasaroM para jina rAjanaitika tathyoM ke ullekha usa zAsaka ko kahA jAne lagA, jo kisI samrATa yA prApta hote haiN| ve nimna prakAra haiM adhipati ke adhIna rahakara kisI maNDala-vizeSa athavA 1. zAsaka-bheda, eka choTe prAnta ke zAsaka ke rUpa meM kAma karatA thaa| 2. rAjya ke pramukha aMga, evaM, 3. yuddha / kavi siddha ne mANDalika ko bhUtya kahA hai / " isakA

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pradyumnacarita meM upalabdha rAmajanatika sandarma tAtparya yahI hai, ki vaha kisI bar3e zAsaka dvArA niyukta latA, caturAI, dUradazitA evaM manovaijJAnikatA para nirbhara kiyA jAtA thA, jo usake rAjya ke pradezavizeSa kA eka karatI hai| isa kAraNa rAjA kisI anubhavI eva paramazAsaka ke rUpa meM yathAnirdezAnusAra kArya kiyA karatA tathA vizvasta yodA ko hI senApati niyukta karatA thA aura sunizcita zoM ke anusAra jise bhugatAna milatA thA mahA- sambhavataH use amAtya kI zreNI kA sammAna diyA jAtA kavi sima na apanI Aya-prazasti me "bhullaNa" ko yaa| yuddha ke pUrva rAjA mantriyoM ke sAtha-sAtha senApati se bamhaNavADapaTTana kA bhRtya kahA hai, jo ballAla-nareza kA salAha lekara hI yuddha kI ghoSaNA karatA thaa| kavi ne eka mANDalika thA pradyumnacarita meM vaTapura ke rAjA kanaka- senApatiyoM ke nAmoM ke ullekha nahIM kiye, kintu yuddharatha ko bhI kavi ne mANDalika' kahA hai| prasagoM meM usane senApatiyoM ko paryApta mahattva diyA hai|" 3. sAmanta 3. talavara-rAjya me zAnti evaM zAsana-vyavasthA kavi ne pradyumnacarita meM sAmanta" zabda kA ullekha banAe rakhane ke lie talavara ke pada ko mahattvapUrNa batalAyA kiyA hai. jo zAsakoM kI sambhavataH eka bahana choTI ikAI gayA hai / vaha rAjA vA vizvAsa-pAtra hotA thaa| prdyumnthii| kavi siddha ne sAmanto kA jisa Dhaga se varNana kiyA carita ke ullekhoM se dhvanita hotA hai ki usakI salAha ke hai, usase nimna tathyo para prakAza par3atA hai anusAra hI rAjA kisI ko daNDita karane athavA puraskRta 1. sAmantagaNa apane adhipati rAjA ke AjJApAlaka karane kA apanA antima nirNaya karatA thaa|" hote the| pradyumnacarita ke eka prasaga ke anusAra paradArAgamana 2. ve aane rAjAoM ke itane parAdhIna rahate the ki karane vAle eka vyakti ko pakar3akara jaba talavara use rAjA mAMge jAne para apanI rAniyo ko bhI unheM samapati karane ke sammukha prastuta karatA hai, taba rAjA use usI kSaNa zulI ko bAdhya ho jAte the' tathA, para laTakA dene kA sIdhA Adeza de detA hai "Ajakala ke 3. manonukUla kArya karane para adhipati rAjA vizeSa ArakSI mahAnidezaka se ukta talavara kI tulanA ko avasaroM para unheM vastrAbhUSaNa pradAna kara sammAnita bhI ' jA sakatI hai| karate the|" 4. dUta--rAjya ke hita me zAsaka videzoM se rAjya ke aGga sAMskRtika athavA saujanyapUrNa sambandha rakhane ke lie vividha 1. mantrI-mAnasollAsa2 me rAjya ke 7 agoM me prakAra ke dUto kI niyukti karatA thaa| prAcIna-sAhitya se amAtya athavA maMtrI ko pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai| ra me vaNita dUto meM nimnaprakAra ke guNoM kA honA anivArya thA / mahAkaSi vibudha zrIdhara (12vI sadI) ne amAtya ko / 1. vyaktigata guNa-manoharatA, sundaratA, Atithyasvagapivarga ke niyamoM ko jAnanebAlA," spaSTavaktA,24 bhAvanA, nirbhIkatA, vAkapaTutA, zAlInatA, tIvra-smaraNa nayanIti kA jJAtA, vAmmI, mahAmati," sadguNoM ko zakti evaM prabhAvazAlI vaktatva-zakti / khAna," dharmAtmA," sabhI kAryoM meM dakSa.deg sakSama" evaM vIra" kahA hai| 2. sandhivArtA se sambaddhaguNa-kuzala sUjha-bUjha, zAnti, dhairyavRtti eva pratyutpannamatitva / kavisiddha ne bhI amAtya ke inhI guNo ko prakAzita 3. suvijJatA-vividha bhASAoM kA jJAna, parigrAhaka kiyA hai| pradyumnacarita meM ullikhita aise amAtyo rASTra kI prathAo eva paramparAoM se paricaya Adi / athavA mantriyoM me sumati nAmaka eka mantrI kA nAma 4. apane zAsaka ke prati manovRttiyoM yathA-niSThA, ullekhanIya hai| dezabhakti, AjJAkAritA prAdi / 2. senApati-yuddha-prasaMgoM me kavi siddha ne senApati" kauTilya-arthazAstra me tIna prakAra ke dUta batalAe kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA hai| kyoMki yuddha me usakA gae hai-(1) nisTaSTArtha (2) paramitArtha evaM (3) zAsavizeSa mahattva honA hai| jaya athavA vijaya usIkI kuza- nahara / 0

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4, varSa 43; ki0 1 anekAnta kavi siddha ne inameM se zAsanahara nAmaka dUta kA ullekha bhavana sambandhI sAmagrI ke sAtha-sAtha vividha prakAra ke kiyA hai| isa koTi ke dUta AvazyakatA par3ane para zatrudeza hathiyAroM kI bhI upalabdhi huI hai, isase hathiyAroM kI ke pramukha rAjapuruSoM se yenakena-prakAreNa sambandha jor3akara prAcInatA para acchA prakAza par3atA hai| unako antaraMga bAtoM kI jAnakArI prApta karane ke prayatna vaidika-kAla meM dhanurvidyA ko atyadhika mahatva diyA kiyA karate the, sAtha hI, ve rAjA ke gupta-saMdezoM ko bhI gayA hai, isalie use dhanurveda kI saMjJA pradAna kI gii| yatra-tatra preSita kiyA karate the| usI samaya se lohe ke prayoga ke udAharaNa bhI milate haiM / pradyumnacarita me ullikhita dUta rAjA madhu kA sadeza vahAM dhanuSa ko kodaNDa sAraMga, iSu evaM kArmuka jaise nAmoM lekara usake zatru zAkambharI nareza-rAjA bhIma ke pAsa isa se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, usake 'iSauddezya se pahuMcatA hai ki riparAdha sainiko kI hatyA ke kRta' evaM 'iSukAra' jaise zabda-prayogoM se bhI patA calatA hai pUrva hI yadi donoM pakSoM meM zAnti-samajhotA ho sake, to ki usa samaya dhanuSa-vAraNoM ke nirmANa karane sambandhI uttama hai kavi ne usakA varNana nimnaprakAra kiyA hai :- udyoga-dhandhe bhI paryApta-mAtrA meM pracalita ho gae the| ___ "vaha dUta rAjA bhIma ke pAsa isa prakAra pahuMcA-mAnoM yUnAna ke suprasiddha itihAsakAra "heroDoTasa" ne likhA raudrasamudra me se makara hI uchala par3A ho|" hai ki I0 pU0 5vIM sadI me phArasa kI senA meM bhAratIyoM vivAha kA nimantraza bhI dUta ke dvArA hI bhejA jAtA kA bhI eka dala sammilita thA, jo dhanuSavANa calAne me thaa| use kavi ne "kakkArA"(-vartamAna halkArA) kahA atyanta kuzala mAnA jAtA thaa| kauTilya ne vANo ke hai|" isI prakAra duryodhana ne bhI kRSNa ke pAsa jisa sAtha anya aneka hathiyAroM ke bhI ullekha kie hai| mahAvyakti ke dvArA apanA lekha-patra bhejA, use kavi ne lekha" bhArata, jo ki yuddha-vidyA kA eka mahAna aitihAsika dhArI ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| vizeSaNa kucha bhI ho, grantha-ratna hai, usameM bhindipAla, zakti, tomara, nAlikA vastuta: ve sabhI "zAsanahara dUta" kI koTi ke hI dUta haiN| logo bhA "zAsanahara dUta' kA kATa kahA pUta hA jaise aneka hathiyAroM ke ullekha milate haiN| zastrAstro kI 3. kavikA sainya-pracAra evaM yaddha-vidyA sambandhI yaha paramparA paravartIkAloM meM uttarottara vikasita hotI ra jJAna: kavi siddha ne pradyumnacarita meM yuddha varNana ke prasaMgo meM kavi siddha ne sambhavataH pUrva-sAhityAvalokana to kiyA vividha prakAra kI zabdAvaliyoM ke prayoga kie haiM, jinase hI, sAtha hI use samakAlIna pracalita yuddha-sAmagrI kI bhI pratIta hotA hai ki vaha yuddha-vidyA kA acchA jJAtA thaa| usakI zabdAvaliyoM meM se acchoha," kaTaka," saNNAha, jAnakArI thI, kyoki pradyumnacarita me kavi ne prAcyakapiNya," saDaMga", randhAvAra," caturagiNI senA," evaM kAlIna yuddha-sAmagrI ke sAtha-sAtha samakAlIna aneka zastrAstroM ke ullekha lie haiN| vividha bANoM, siddhiyoM camu" ke prayoga prA hai| kRSNa evaM zizupAla"-yuddha, evaM vidyAoM ke prakAra bhI usameM ullikhita haiN| inakI rAjAmadhu evaM bhIma-yuddha, pradyumna evaM kAlasabara-yuddha," tathA pradyumna evaM kRSNa ke yuddha 5 varNanoM se bhI hamAre vIkRta sUcI yahA~ prastuta kI jA rahI hai| uparyukta anumAna kA samarthana hotA hai| cumanevAle hathiyAra-khurUpa", kunta", ballabha", zastrAstra-anAdikAla se mAnaba apane astitva kI bhaalaa| surakSA ke lie vividha prakAra ke saMgharSo ko karatA AyA kATane vAle hathiyAra-khaDga", rAMgacakra", hai sambhavataH isalie nRtatvazAstra kI eka paribhASA ke anusAra hathiyAroM ke vidhivat prayoga karane vAle ko cUra-cUrakara DAlane vAle hapiyAra--zaila", sabbala", "mAnava" kahA gayA hai| sindhuvATI meM jaba khudAI kI gaI zala", mudagara", dhn"| to usameM vividha prakAra ke AbhUSaNa Alekha, muhareM evaM dUra se pheMke jAne vAle prastra-mohanAstra"divyAstra

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pradhumnacarita meM upalabdha rAjanaki samvarbha AgneyAstra", vAruNAstra", giriduastra, tamaprasAra", AlocanI-vidyA / nAgapAza", halAharaNAstra", prhrnnaastr"| zaktiyA~-tIna buddhiyA evaM tIna zakyiAM" kavi ne vividha prakAra ke vANa-pacANaNu vANa", ghoraNi. inake nAmoM ke ullekha nahI kie haiN| vANa", kaNayabANa", zuklabANa", divya-dhanuSa', ikSu- isa prakAra yahA pradyumnacarita ke kucha rAjanaitika kodaDa, musNdi| sandarbho ko udAharaNArtha kiyA gyaa| kavi ne samakAlIna devI-siddhiyAM: paristhitiyo ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unakA apanI kRti me vidhAeM-prajJAptividyA , gRhakAriNI-vidyA", sainya- prayoga kiyA hai| unake AdhAra para tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM kAriNI-vidyA, jayasArI-vidyA, indrajA vidyA kA vistRta adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai| . . sandarbha-sUcI 1. pajjuNNacariu, 4 / 10 / 114 2. vahI, 10 / 16 / 5 47. vahI, 211719 48. vahI; 1311518 3. vahI, 6 / 11 / 1 4 . vahI, 14155 49. vahI, 611218 50. vahI, 611411 5. vahI, 14 / 5 / 11 6 . vahI, 13 / 5 / 14 51. vahIM, 121281 52. vahI, 2117120 7. vahI, 13354148. AdimapurANa, 6 / 196 53. bahI, 611411-15 54. vahI, 9117123 6. pa0 ca0 4 / 10 / 14 10. vahI, 4 / 10 / 14 55. vahI, 12125-28, 1311113 11. vahI, 10 / 16 / 5 12. vahI, 1 / 12 / 10 56. bhArata ke prAcIna zastrAstra aura yuddha kalA, (rASTrIya 13. vahI, 6 / 16 / 3 14. pajjuNNacariu 6 / 16 / 1. zaikSaNika anusandhAna evaM prazikSaNa pariSada, 1965), 15 pajjuNNacariu, 6 / 16 / 11 16. Adi purANa, pR05 17. pajjaNNacariu 1 / 4 / 10 18. vahI, 6 / 1 / / 57. pradyumnacArata, 211119 16. vahI, 6 / 10 / 4, 6 / 14 / 5, 6 / 18 / 1 58. vahI, 611017 59. vahI, 611017 20. pajjuSNacariu 6 / 181 21. vahI, 6 / 18 / 9-10 60. vahI, 211719 61. vahI, 411717, 611017, 81518 22. vahI, 6.1813-4 23. mAnatollAsa, anukrama 2062vI . 2119116 63. vahIM, 211219 24. vaGgamANacariu, 376 25. vahI, 317114 64. vahI, 2117112 65. vahI, 2117110 26. vahI, 385 27. vahI, 3 / 9 / 12 66. vahIM, 2117110 67. vahI, 2116112 28. vahI, 31612 26. vahI, 3913 68. vahI, 611018 69. vahI, 1311212 30. vahI, 3 / 12 / 11 31. vahI, 3 / 12 / 6 70. vahI, 1311218 71. bahI, 1311311 32. vahI, 3 / 12 / 11 33. vahI, 3 / 12 / 11 72. vahI, 1311411 73. vahI, 912019 34. 50 c0,6|12|13 35. vahI, 6 / 168 74. vahI, 75. pajjuNNa pariu, 212017 36. vahI, 6 / 67, 12 / 1 37 vahI, 697 76. vahI, 217112 77. vahI, 311211 38. pajjaNNacariu, 7 / 3 / 2 78. vahI, 211519 79. vahI, 211817 36. de0 rAjanaya ke siddhAnta : DA. gAMdhI jI rAya 80. vahI, 211016 81. vahI 912018 (paTanA, 1978) pR0 180-181 82. vahI, 912018 83. vahI, 111317 40. kauTilya artha-zAstra, 11 / 15 / 1, pR0 56 84. vahI, 911312 85. vahI, 1011713 41. pradyumnacarita, 6 / 13 / 11-12 42. vahI, 141317 86. vahI, 815114 17. vahI, 815114 43. vahI, 319/11 44. vahI, 31215 8 8. vahI, 811417 89. vahI, 811417 45. vahI, 211416 46. vahI, 2115112 90. vaho, 911714 91. vahI, 618

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vicAraNIya: IsA masIha aura jaina dharma 0 ema0 ela0 jaina, naI dillI nikolasa noTovica nAmaka rUsI yAtrI I.san 1877- diyA parantu vaha nahI rukA aura apanI jJAna pipAsA ko 78 meM bhArata-tibbata yAtrA para nikalA madhya e zayA, zAMta karane ke lie tatsamaya cacita jagannAtha (purI) ko phArasa, aphagAnistAna, aura paMjAba hotA huA kazmIra tarapha bar3ha claa| bAyA aura vahAM se laddAkha kI rAjadhAnI leha pahuMcA / vahAM jagannAtha meM IsAne chaha varSoM taka saMskRta bhASA, darzana, para vaha boddha maTha 'himisa' gayA jahAM para use patA calA Ayurveda, gaNita Adi kA adhyayana kiyA parantu varNa ki timbata kI rAjadhAnI lhAsA meM IsA masIha ke jIvana vyavasthA meM zadroM kI durdazA dekhakara usakA prakaTa virodha kA itivRtta tibbatI bhASA me mojUda hai aura usakI prati- karane lgaa| pariNAma meM brAhmaNo kA kopa-bhAjana bana lipi ke aza himisa maTha ke pustakAlaya me bhI hai| usake gayA aura jAna bacAkara bhAgA tathA nepAla meM jAkara anunaya para pramukha lAmA ne use ve par3hakara sunAe jinakA zaraNa lii| nepAla meM IsA ne bauddha dharma kA adhyayana anuvAda usakA dubhASiyA karatA jAtA thA aura noTovica kiyaa| yaha adhyayana chaha varSoM taka claa| taba taka vaha noTa letA jAtA thaa| inhI TippaNiyo kA agrejI anuvAda bhI chabbIsa sAla kA ho calA thaa| san 1860 me prakAzita huA jisakA punasaMskaraNa san bhArata se isa prakAra, jaina, vaidika va bauddha darzanoM kA 1981 me kalakattA ke navabhArata pablizarsa ne nikaalaa| sAra apane mAnasa meM saMjokara vaha phArasa hotA huA tIma yaha hai-The unknown life of jesus christ. varSa kI Ayu me apane vatana yahUdIstAna meM prakaTa huaa| isa vivaraNa ko par3hane se pAyA jAtA hai ki teraha varSa mArga meM mUrti pUjA, nara bali prAdi kurItiyoM ke viruddha kI prAyu prApta karane para jaba mAtA-pitA ne usako dAmpatya pracAra bhI karatA gyaa| satra meM bAMdhanA cAhA to IsA vibAha sthala para na pahucakara Age kA itihAsa to loka vidita hai| IsA ke borI-chape cupacApa bhArata kI rAha para cala par3A pora siddhAnta bhArata kI zramaNa saskRti se jo itanI samAnatA sindhu nadI pAra karake AryAvarta meM praviSTa huaa| taba taka rakhate hai usaga kAraNa jaina va bauddha dharmoM kA prabhAva hai yaha vaha caudaha sAla kA ho cukA thaa| vAta noTovica dvArA udghATita tibbatI gratha me akita paMjAba pahuMca kara rAjapUtAnA (rAjasthAna) me AyA itihAsa se sAbita ho jAtI hai| ataH IsAI dharma ko aura yahAM vaha jaina madiro me jJAnArjana ke lie ghUmatA anAyo yA mleccho kA dharma kahanA bar3I bhArI bhUla lagatI rhaa| noTovica ke anusAra jainadharma bauddha aura brAhmaNa hai| IsAI dharma bhArata kA svadezIya dharma hai aura hai bhArata dharmoM ke bIca kI kar3I hai| isakA pracAra-prasAra IsA se kI zravaNa saskRti kA paristhiti janya rUpAntaraNa / 700 varSa pahale se calA A rahA hai| yaha jainamata anya . aba to yaha bhI mAnA jAne lagA hai ki zUlI para matoM kA baNDana karatA hai aura unheM mithyAtva meM bharA huA car3hAe jAne ke bAda bhI IsA jIvita rahA aura usake batalAtA hai isI kAraNa jaina zabda kA artha hai ki usake mataprAyaH zarIra ko lekara usakI mAtA mariyama ne na jAne sasthApakoM ne pratidvandI matoM para vijaya prApta karalI hai| kisa AzAba devI preraNA ke sAtha calakara bhArata meM zaraNa aise jaina dharma ke anupAyinoM ne jaba dekhA ki IsA eka lii| yahAM vaha pUrNa svastha ho gyaa| yaha usa kA punarjanma caitanya navayuvaka hai to use apane yahAM rahane kA nimaMtraNa hI thA parantu vaha zatruoM kI ora vApasa na jA skaa|'

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IsA masIha maurana dharma marI (baba pAkistAna) me mAtA mariyama kA prANAnta huA khoga baba isa bAta kI honI cAhie ki kyA jaina aura siA kazmIra meM brahmalIna / mAkhyAnakAroM ne bhI isa viSaya para Age-pIche kahI thor3A Azcarya yaha hai ki usake isa atyanta mahattvapUrNa bahata varNana kiyA hai| rAjasthAna ke itane purAtana maMdira jIvana kAla ke vRttAnta ke bAre me dharma grantha bAibala aura to aba dhvasta ho cuke hoge jiname IsA darzanArtha va jJAnA. IsAI dharma ke anuyAyI donoM cupa haiM aura Aja lagabhaga rjana ke lie gayA thA parantu prAcIna graMthAvazeSoM meM isa do hajAra varSa ke pazcAt bhI bhArata ke AdhyAtmika RNa bAre me koI saketa mila pAnA sabhAvanA kI sImA ke ko svIkAra karanA pasanda nahI krte| ve to noToviSa anagaMta hai| kyA koI tapasvI manISI isakI khoja meM ko usakI khoja ke jaga jAhira karane me bhI hatotsAhita samaya lagAegA? yadi use saphalatA milI to dharmoM ke hI karate rhe| itihAsa para nayA prakAza pdd'egaa| saMdarbha-sUcI: 1. C.L. Datta kI pustaka ladAkha, muMzIrAma manohara* hastalekha maujUda haiM jinameM IsA ke bhArata Ane kA lAla, naI dillI, 1973 50 56 se pAyA jAtA hai varNana hai| Fifth Gospel pp181-1861 ki ladAkha ke samrAT sena meM nAmagyAla (1600- 4. vaha vyApAriyo ke kAphile ke sAtha siMdha kI ora 1645 AD) ke samaya me lAmA stegatA sAga rasapA isa uddezyase nikalA thA ki bauddha dharmakI zikSA grahaNa ne san 1640 me isa maTha kI sthApanA kI thii| yaha kare / Taparokta The Fifth Gospel p. 179 / maTha tibbata aura bhUTAna ke adhyAtma netAo ke varcasva 5. brAhmaNo aura kSatriyoM kA kopa bhAjana IsA isalie ko svIkAra karatA rahA hai| ladAkha kA yaha maTha banA ki vaha vaizyoM va zUdo ke sAtha ghula-mila gayA vaibhavazAlI aura rAjya saMrakSita rahA hai| thA aura una para kie jA rahe atyAcAro kA prati rodha karane lagA thaa| pUrohita kahate the ki zUdroM aura 2. isa bAta kI puSTi nikolasa rorica dvArA 1925 me vaizyoM ko kevala mauta hI AjAdI dilA sakatI hai prApta tibbatI lekhoM se hotI hai dekhie-(i) Fida Hassnain & Dahan leni The Fifth Gaspel kintu IsA ne zadroM ko kahA ki uTho aura apanI Dastgir Siragar, (1988) 10 79-80% (ii) zakti ko pahacAnoM, sArA sasAra hI tumhArA hai| Grant Francis & Roerich, Himalayas pp eka dina AegA jaba brAhmaNa va kSatriya zuddha ho 148-153 (iii) Johan Forsstorm; The King jaaege| isa para kruddha hokara brAhmaNa ekatra hae aura of the Jews. p 176 (iv) Miguel Serrano; The Serpent of Paradise, pp 142-143 me usakA vadha karane ke lie hatyArA niyukta kiyaa| nAthanAmAvali me cacita IzAnAtha kA varNana hai|| vaha vahA~ bauddha dharma meM pAragata ho gayA aura vahAM ke 3. nikolasa noTovica kI isa khoja ne IsAI jagata me zISaMlAmA saghArAma ke nivAsiyoM ko kahA ki bar3I halacala paidA kara dI pii| isalie briTiza yaha yahUdI paigambara hai aura duniyAM isako sunegI aura sarakAra ne isa bAta kI jAMca karane ke lie pro0 usake nAma kI prazaMsA kregii| uparokta Fifth meksamUlara aura AgarA ke pro. ArcIbAlDa ko khaa| Gospel, pp. 181-189. 6. IsavI san IsA ke zUlI para car3hAe jAne ke dina se Nineteenth Century oct 1894 aura April lete haiM parantu IsA zUlI para marA nahIM thaa| ataH 1896 me usane apane natIje prakAzita karAe IsavI san ke bAda bhI usakA jIvita rahanA pAyA jinakA sAra yaha thA ki nikolasa noTovica eka jAtA hai| vaha 120 sAla kI Ayu pAkara I. dhokhebAja AdamI hai kintu abhedAnaMda ne apanI pustaka san 106 meM marA I0 san 78 me to boddha pariSad Kashmir & Tibbet (1922)p 269 me isa ne use bodhisatva kA darjA diyA thA / uparokta bAta kA samarthana kiyA ki hemisa maTha meM ve tibbatI Fifth Gospel adhyAya 4 /

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nirvikalpatA kA vicAra DaoN0 supArzva kumAra jaina nirvikalpatA kA tAtparya hai sabhI prakAra ke saMkalpoM- banAve, vaha Ananda hai| sarvavidhi sampUrNa vikalpo ke haTa vikalpoM se rahitatA / isameM mAnava kA sampUrNa upayoga sva jAne para vyakti ko jo nirvikalpa va anAkula anubhava kI ora unmukha hotA hai, na ki AvazyakatAo kI pUrti hotA hai vaha Ananda hai| dharma kI taraha Arthika jIvana kA hetu Arthika kriyAoM ke kriyAnvayana kI or| laSya bhI isI Ananda ko prApta karanA honA caahie| mAmavIya AvazyakatAe AkAza kI taraha asIma evaM mukti ke prayAsa me pora bhI ulajhatI jAtI huI kapha sAgara kI taragoM kI taraha amanta hotI hai| eka Avazya- me par3I haI makkhI ke samAna indriya-viSayAbhilASI manuSya katA bhI pUrNa nahIM ho pAtI ki dUsarI anya AvazyakatAye drava se mukti va sukha-prApti ke lie jitanI bhI kriyAyeM sAmane khar3I ho jAtI haiM, jinheM mAnava apane alpa jIvana- karatA hai, ve saba kriyAyeM dukha rUpa hI hotI jAtI haiN| kAla meM sImita sAdhanoM dvArA santuSTa nahIM kara paataa| ghI se zAnta na hone vAlI prajvalita agni kI bhAMti jitanI bhI AvazyakatAyeM santuSTa kI jAtI hai, usase prApta manuSya kabhI bhI icchAoM kI santuSTi se tRpta nahIM hotaa| hone vAlI savedanA sukha kI bhAMti AbhAsita hotI hai, vaha jaba indriya viSayoM se tRpti nahI hotI to vikalpa utpanna bAstavika sukha nahI hai| hote haiM, vikalpoM se AkulatA bar3hatI hai aura AkulatA se sukha bhora duHkha dono hI eMdriya hai 'kha'-indriyA, su= da.kha hotA hai, ataH AvazyakatAoM ko ghaTAnA cAhie va suhAvanA parthAt jo indriyoM ko suhAvanA lage, usa anu viSayoM kI ora se parAMgamukha honA caahie| AkulatA bhava ko sukha kahate haiN| cUMki indriyAM azAzvata hai ataH du.kha kI jananI hai aura nirAkulatA sukha kii| savikalpatA imbriyo kA suhAvanA lagane kA pariNAma yA anubhavane bhI AvazyakatA aura AkulatA sApekSa hotI hai to nirvikalpatA azAzvata hai tathA isa sukha ke anubhavana meM mRgamarIcikA AvazyaktA aura AkulatA nirapekSa / ataH yaha saccA kI taraha AkulatA bharI hai jise vyakti samajha nahI paataa| sukha nirbAdha, zAzvata aura indriya-nirapekSa hotA hai| A0 'du' kA artha hai burA yA asuhAvanA, ata: indriyo ko jo amitagati ke anusAra isa sasAra meM parama sukha nispRhatva barA yA asuhAvanA lage, usa prApta anubhavana ko duHkha (icchArahitapanA) avasthA hai aura parama duHkha saspRhatva yA kahate haiM / duHkha se chUTane kI bAta to sabhI kahate hai kintu icchAo kA dAsa ho jAnA hai|" isalie bha. mahAvIra bha. mahAvIra ne sAsArika sukha se bhI mukti kA vivecana ne kahA ki pratyeka jIva (vyakti) ko samasta cintAoM kiyA jo nissandeha advitIya hai| vastutaH sAMsArika sukha ko chor3akara nizcinta hokara apane mana ko paramapada me parAdhIna, nAzavAna, duHkha pUrNa aura vipatti ke kAraNa hai, dhAraNa karanA caahie| ataH ve AnandadAyo kaise ho sakate hai ? yahI kAraNa hai ki vAstavika sukha-prApti hetu nirvikalpatA prApta karanA ma. mahAvIra ne vAstavika sukha ke anubhavoM se aparicita hai| nivikalpatA prApti hetu antaraMga parigrahoM ko ghaTAnA prANiyoM para dayA karake usake sacce mArga kA anusaMdhAna hai, isa hetu vAhya parigrahoM ko chor3anA hogA aura aisA kara usakI prApti kA upAya batalAyA hai| karane ke lie apanI AvazyakatAoM ko kramazaH kama karane Ananda-A samantAt nandIti AnandaH arthAta jI jAnA caahie| isa prakAra bha. mahAvIra darzana meM do upAya pariNAma yA anubhavana vyakti ko sarva ora se samRddhizAlI dRSTigocara hote hai

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nivikalpatA kA vicAra (1) nivRttimUlaka upAya se tyAgamArga yA zramaNa- (8) rAtri mathuna ko chor3akara pUrNata. brahmacarya kA mArga bhI kaha sakate haiN| samasta AvazyakatAo pAlana karanA caahie| pUvaM parigrahoM se eka hI jhaTake me mo.mamatva ko (10) Avazyaka dhana-sampatti ba makAna mAdi rakhakara chor3akara araNyavAsa svIkAra karate hue najAtma vyApArika kRSi sambandhI kArya apane putra ko svarUpa meM hI ramaNa karanA nivRtti yA zramaNa chor3akara nizcinta ho jaataa| mArga hai| yaha nivikarUpatA kI prApti kA (11) AvazyakatA ke anurUpa rakhe gaye dhana-sampatti se sAkSAta kAraNa yA sAdhana hai| bhI apanA svAmitva haTA lenaa| (2) pravRttimUlaka upAya--ise ga hasthamArga kahate haiM / (12) riztedAroM ko to bAta hI kyA ume apane gharelU pAparUpa azubha kAryoM ko chor3akara zubha rUpa vaidhAnika va naitika pravRttiyoM ko vyAvahArika vyApAra vivAha Adi me sambandhita anumati jIvana meM utAranA / jo ekadama AvazyakatAoM denA chor3ate hue ekAntabAma karanA cAhie, tathA ko nahI choDa sakate, unake lie saheja rUpa meM (13) sampUrNa vastrAdika kA parigraha bhI chor3akara kramazaH nimna gyAraha kArya karanA par3ate haiM jinheM araNyavAsa karanA cAhie aura adhiza samaya 'pratimA' nAma se kahA gayA hai : svopayoga ko AtmonmukhI banAkara nirvikalpatA (3) sarvaprathama vyakti ko zarAba, mAsa zahada tathA ko prApta karanA caahie| bha0 mahAvIra kA pAMva udambara phalo kA bhakSaNa, saptavyasana evaM kahanA hai-jo samasta vikalo se rahita parama hiMsAdi pAco pApoM tathA inase sambandhita kAryoM avasthA ko prApta hote haiM ve hI sacve sukha kA ko chor3a denA caahie| manubhava karate haiN| (4) vAraha prakAra ke AcaraNa pAlanA cAhie / isa isa prakAra bha. mahAvIra dvArA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se prakAra pApAcaraNo se pUrNa nivRtti va zubhAcaraNa / pratipAdita nivikalpatA yA pAvazyakatAhInatA kA vicAra me prabRtti hone lagatI hai| Athika jagata meM aneko samasyAoM kA samAdhAna karanA hai (5) anukUla va pratikUla saMyogoM meM sAmyabhAva dhAraNa kyoki nispRhatva bhAva se sAmAjika, Arthika evaM rAja. karanA cAhie, isase zArIrika va Atmika nItika Adi samasyAo kA svataH nirAkaraNa ho jAtA UrjA (zakti) kA hrAsa na hokara kendrIyakaraNa hai aura svahita ke sAtha-sAtha parahita me vRddhi hotI hai| hotA hai| dharma, artha, ma aura mokSa rUpa puruSArtha-catuSTaya se yaha (6) ATha dino meM eka bAra upavAsa rakhanA isase spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki vyakti kA antima lakSya mokSa kI Atmika zAkta kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai aura prApti honI cAhie, na ki artha yA kAma kI prApti / rASTrIya khAdyAnA kI samasyA sulajhatI hai| artha va kAma kI prApti yadi dharmamUlaka hai to sukhadAyI (-) sArA jIvana ucna vicAra ke siddhAnta para cala- hote hai anyathA nhii| isa vAstavika tathya ko jAnakara kara pUrNata: zAkAhArI honA caahie| abhakSya pratIti kara jaba taka gahasthAvasthA me hai taba taka nyAya va zAka-sabjiyoM ko bhI chor3anA caahie| nIti dharmapUrvaka kArya sampAdita karanA cAhie, anantara (6) rAtri meM khAdya. svAdya, lehya na peya rUpa AhAra uparyukta rIti se AvazyakatAoM va parigraha ko haTAte hue kA kramazaH tyAga eva dina me maithuna ko chor3a nirvikalA avasthA kI prApti hetu agrasara honA cAhie / denA caahie| divA meM maithuna bhI akAlamaraNa bha0 bhahAvIra ne svayaM isa mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA aura kA nimitta hai| paramapada vo paayaa|

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paM0 nAthUrAma premI kA sAhityika avadAna bahumukhI pratibhAsampanna paM0 mAthurAma " premI" kA hindI sAhitya tathA prAcIna vAGmaya ke samvardhana me mahattva - pUrNa yogadAna hai / unakA janma agahana sudI 6 vi0 samvat 1939 meM sAgara jilAntargata devarI nagara me huA thA / unakI prArambhika zikSA devarI meM huI thii| bAda me adhyayana hetu nAgapura bhI rahe / unake karmakSetra kI zuruAta devarI ke skUla meM adhyApaka ke rUpa meM huI / devarI ke prasiddha sAhityakAra saiyada amIra alI "mIra" se prabhAvita hokara unhone zRMgAra rasa se paripUrNa kavitAeM likhanA prArambha kiyA / aura 'premI' upanAma se prasiddha ho gae / isI bIca bambaI - prAtika-digambara jaina sabhA, bambaI meM lipika ke rUpa meM sevArata hue| vahI se (premI) jI ke vyaktitva kA cahuMmukhI vikAsa prArambha huA / unhoMne bambaI me hI saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejo, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgalA, aura hindI Adi aneka bhASAo kA uccakoTika jJAna prApta karake aneka mahatvapUrNa grantho tathA lekhoM ke sampAdana aura anuvAda kiye, tathA aneka svatantra lekha likhe / ve apane yuga ke sarvAdhika pratiSThita aura samIkSA pradhAna patroM "jainamitra" evaM "jaina- hiteSI" kA sampAdana bhI karate rahe / "premI" jI ne "jaina grantha ratnAkara-kAryAlaya nAma se hIrAbAga, giragAMva, bambaI me eka prakAzana sasthA kI sthApanA kI tathA unake mAdhyama se aneka prAcIna evaM mahattvapUrNa pustakoM kA prakAzana kiyA / unhone isa saMsthAna se aneka uccakoTi kI pustakoM kA prakAzana kara hindI sAhitya ke prasAra-pracAra aura samvardhana me ullekhanIya yogadAna diyA / "mANikacandra jaina granthamAlA" bambaI ke mAdhyama se bhI saMskRta aura hindI ke prAcIna luptaprAya vAGmaya ko prakAzita karAne meM bhI "premI" jI kA vizeSa yogadAna rhaa| zrI munnAlAla jaina, damoha "premI" jI ne samAja-sudhAra jaise AndolanoM me bhI bar3e cAva se bhAga liyA aura iname mahattvapUrNa saphalatA bhI prApta kI / vidhavA-vivAha Andolana me "premI" jI ne samaya-samaya para hissA lekara prora apane bhAI kA eka vidhavA ke sAtha vivAha karake apane hRdayagata vivAroM ko jIvanta udAharaNa ke rUpa me samAja ke sAmane prastuta kiyA / "premI" jI mahAtmA gAMdhI, saiyada amIra alI "mIra", gopAladAsa jI baraiyA mANikacandra jI jaina, paM0 pannAlAla jI vAkalIvAla, kAzInAtha raghunAtha "mitra" Adi vyaktitvoM se prabhAvita rahe aura unake sAtha unakA samparka rhaa| "premI" jI ke samakAlIna sAhityakAroM ne sarva zrI DA0 hajArI prasAda dvivedI, premacandra, jayazaMkara prasAda, pa0 banArasIdAsa caturvedI, maithilIzaraNa gupta, udayazakara bhaTTa, jainendra kumAra jaina, caturasena zAstrI, sudarzana jI, DA0 baladeva upAdhyAya, pro0 mUlarAja jaina, padumalAla punnAlAla baDaNI, Adi the / "premI" jI ne purAna mahAn sAhityakAro ko prakAza me lAne kA mahattvapUrNa kArya to kiyA hI hai sAtha hI navIna udita ho rahe tatkAlIna sAhityakAroM kI prArambhika racanAo ko saMzodhita karake zuddha rUpa meM prakAzita kara unakI sAhityika pratibhA ko ujAgara kiyaa| Apane prakAzana kA krama DA0 hajArIprasAda dvivedI kI 'svAdhInatA' nAmaka racanA se zrIgaNeza kiyA thaa| "premI" jI ke "hindI grantha- ratnAkara kAryAlaya se hindI ke adhikAMza lekhako kI prArambhika racanAeM nikliiN| premacandra jI kI sabase prArambhika racanAeM "navanidhi' aura saptasaroja" karIba-karIba eka sAtha hI nikalI thI / "premI" jI ne sarva zrI jainendra kumAra jaina, caturasena zAstrI, sudarzana jI,

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DA0 rAmakumAra varmA, zAMtipriya dvivedI, gulAba rAya, siyArAmazaraNa gupta rAmacandra varmA Adi kI racanAoM ko prakAzita kara inheM janapriya banAkara hindI sAhitya ke bhaNDAra meM bhUtapUrva sI vRddhi kI hai / zrI "premI" jI dvArA praNIta maulika grantha (1) arddhakathAnaka, (2) jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, (3) jainadharma aura varNavyavasthA, (4) tAraNabandhu, (5) digambara jaina granthakartA aura unake grantha, (6) bhaTTAraka mImAsA, (8) vidvadratnamAlA, (8) hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, ati-prantha : (1) karnATaka jaina kavi, (2) dhUrtAkhyAna, paM0 nAthUrAma premI kA sAhityika pradAna (3) nATaka samayasAra, ( 4 ) puNyAstrava kathAkoSa, (5) puruSArtha siddhayupAya, (1) pratimA (upanyAsa) (7) pradyumna carita, (8) mokSamAlA, (6) ravIndra kathAkunja, (10) zikSA, (11) sajjanacitta vallabha, / sampAdita-grantha : (1) jinazataka, (2) daulata-pada-saMgraha, (3) banArasI vilAsa, ( 4 ) brahma vilAsa | pranthoM kI bhUmikAeM : (1) ArAdhanA, (2) nItivAkyAmRta / sampAdita patrikAeM : (1) jainamitra, (2) jaina- hitaiSI / sphuTa - mahatvapUrNa Alekha : (1) tIrthoM ke jhagar3oM para aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra, (2) dakSiNa ke tIrthakSetra, (3) hamAre tIrthakSetra / 11 zrI "premI" jI ne, aneka saMsthAoM ke saMcAlana meM bhI yogadAna diyA hai| isa prakAra paM0 nAthUrAma jI "premI" ke divya kRtitva para samagrastha se vidhAra karane para spaSTa hotA hai ki unakA bhAratIya sAhitya, vizeSataH hindI sAhitya ke sambardhana meM mahattvapUrNa avadAna hai / aise virAT vyaktitva ke dhanI zrI "premI" jI ke viSaya me abhI taka kisI bhI prakAra se vyavasthita zodha-khoja kA kArya nahIM huA hai / isIlie maiMne saMkalpa kiyA hai ki aise mahArathI - hindI-sevIsAhityasRSTA aura sAhityakAra prAtsAhanakartA "paM0 nAthUrAma " premI" kA sAhityi avadAna" viSaya para apanI pI-eca0 DI0 upAdhi ke zodha-prabandha ke mAdhyama se unakI sAhitya sevA ke sArvabhauma udAta svastha ko sAhitya jagata meM ujAgara karUM / vizvAsa hai Apa sabhI sudhIjanoM ke kRpApUrNa mArgadarzana aura sakriya sahayoga se maiM apanI iSTapUtti me saphala hoUgA / zAsakIya snAtakottara mahAvidyAlaya damoha (ma0 pra0)

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(varSa 42 ki0 1 se Age ) mahArASTra meM jainadharma mahAkavi svayaMbhU ne apane granthoM kI racanA usI ke Azraya meM rahakara kI / punnAgavaMzI jinasena ne bhI 783 me race apane harivaMza purANa ke anta me dhruva kA ullekha kiyA hai / vIrasenAcArya ke grantha bhI isI zAsanakAla kI dena hai va ke putra jayasuMga ke zAsanakAla meM unakI sAhityika gatividhiyAM calatI rahI hai / bAda me jagattuMga ne mAnyakheTa ( malakheDa, maisUra) ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA jo akalaMka svAmI vidyAnanda, anantakI, jinasena, guNabhadra, mahAvIrAcArya, anantavIrya Adi aneka jainAcAryo kA kAryakSetra rahA hai| rASTrakUToM kI rAjadhAnI yadyapi mAnyaleTa rahI hai para unake adhikAra kSetra me mahArASTra kA bhAga bhI AtA hai / malakher3a balAtkAragaraNa kA mukhya kendra thaa| isI kI do zAkhAyeM mahArASTra meM sthApita huIkAraMjA aura lAtUra / balAtkAragaNa ke pradhAna AcAryoM meM kundakunda, umAsvAmI jaTAsiMhanaMdi, mAghanaMdi, jinacanda, prabhAcanda, akalaMka, mANikyanandi Adi AcAryoM kA ullekha AtA hai| kAraMjA zAkhAkA prathama ullekhanIya AcArya mara kIti hai| unakI ziSya paramparA meM vizAlakIrti vidyA nanda, devendrakIti, dharmacandra dharmabhUSaNa Adi AcArya hue haiN| ye sabhI 14-15vI zatI ke AcArya hai| lAtUra zAkhA kA prArambha ajitakIti se huA jinake guru kArajA zAkhA ke bha0 kumudacandra the / inhone zaka sa0 1573 meM eka jinamUrti kI sthApanA kI thii| 1 auraMgAbAda ke samIpa devagiri kI sthApanA jaMnAcArya hemAdri ke anusAra yAdava nareza nilammA prathama 1887 I0 meM kI aura use apanI rAjadhAnI bnaayaa| muhammada tugalaga ne use daulatAbAda nAma diyaa| yahIM pAsa hI usmAnAbAda ke najadIka nadI ke kinAre pArasa nAma [C] DaoN0 bhAgacandra bhAskara, nAgapura kI sAta guphAye haiM jiname cAra guphAye jaino ko hai / inakA samaya kalA kI dRSTi se lagabhaga sapta / zatAbdI nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| siMhana yAdava kAla me jaMnAcArya pArzvadeva ne samayasAra nAmaka saMgIta grantha likhA / yahA~ ke kUSirAja ne mI jinAlaya kA nirmANa karAyA baMdana meM devagiri suragiri ke nAma se dalikhita hai| parabhaNI bhI yAdavakAlIna kendra rahA hai| nAsika aura usake AsapAsa kA bhAga bhI jana sAskRtika kendra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta hai| dhAtavazI bhaTTAkSaharAtavazI rAja nehapAna kuSANoM sUbedAra thA jo bAda me ujjaina aura saurASTra kA adhipati banA tathA gautamIputra sAtakarNI peTana kA sAtavAhana nareza thA / 65 I0 ke AsapAsa gautamIputra sAtakarNI ne nahavAna ko yuddha meM parAjita kiyaa| nahapAna ke rAjya meM nAnagola ( ThANA jilA nAragona) govardhana (nAsika kA samIpavartI parvata) jima (nAsika) junnAra Adi bhAga sammilita rahe hai / nahapAna ke dAmAda RSamadata (dvitIya zataka kA prathama bhAga ) dvArA likhita eka abhilekha nAsika meM prApta huA hai jisameM una kA bhaTTAraka kahakara sasammAna ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa lekha me jaina vaidika Adi sabhI dhArmika tIrthoM ko dAna diye jAne kI bAta aMkita hai| nahapAna ke lie bhaTTAraka jaise zabdoM kA prayoga usake jaina hone kA saMketa karate haiN| vivRSa dhIghara ke butAvatAra ke anusAra nahapAna ne jaima dIkSA lI aura bhUtabali ke nAma se vikhyAta hue rAja zreSTha subuddhi bhI usI ke sAtha dIkSita hue jo puSpadata ke nAma se vidyuta hue| ye donoM AcArya dharasenAcArya ke ziSya bane aura unhoMne paTkhaNDAgama kI racanA kii| I0 pU0 prathama zatI me Andhra sAtavAhana vaMza kA udaya huA / pratiSThAnapura (peThana) unakI rAjadhAnI banI /

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mahArASTra meM gaMga dharma jaina isa vaMza ke adhikAMza nareza brAhmaNa dharmAnuyAyI the para unameM hAla (zika) kI sambhAvanA jaina hone kI adhika hai / unake gAhA sattasaI grantha para jainadharma kA prabhAva spaSTa jhalakatA hai isase prAkRta kI lokapriyatA kA bhI patA calatA hai / jaMnAcArya zarvavamaM dvArA kAtaMtra vyAkaraNa tathA kANamUrti kI prAkRta kathA ke AdhAra para guNarUpa kI vRhattathA bhI isI ke rAjyakAla meM likhI gaI / hAla ke 52 yoddhAoM meM se adhikAMza ne paiThana me jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa kraayaa| kahA jAtA hai kAlakAcArya ne peMThana kI yAtrA kI thI aura vahA~ paryuSaNa parva manAyA thaa| nAsika ke pAsa vajIrakher3a meM do tAmrapatra ullekhanIya haiN| san 615 me rASTrakUTa samrATa indrarAja ne apane rAjyAbhiSeka ke avasara para jainAcArya vardhamAna ko amodha vasati aura uriamma vasati nAmaka jina mandiro kI dekhabhAla ke lie kucha gAMva dAna me diye the amodhavasati se yaha anumAna lagAnA kaThina nahIM hai ki yaha mandira indrarAja ke prapitAmaha amoghavarSa ko preraNA se banAyA gayA hogA / | yAdavavazIya rAjA seuNacandra kA eka lekha san 1142 kA nAsika ke pAsa ajamerI guhAmandira me prApta huA hai jisame candraprabhu mandira me pradatta dAna kA varNana hai| dhUliyA ke samIpa mulatAnapura me san 1954 ke AsapAsa vA lekha milA hai usame pugnAha gurukula ke AcArya vijayakati kA nAma akita hai / nAsika ke samIpa hI lagabhaga 600 phITa UMcI akAI sakAI nAmaka pahAr3I hai| vastutaH ye eka sAtha jur3I huI do pahAr3iyAM hai| yahAM sAta jaina guphAye hai, bar3I alakRta hai| pahalI guphA do maMjalI hai / dUsarI guphA bhI lagabhaga aisI hI hai, para isame eka banda barAmadA hai jisame indra ora ambikA kI mUrtiyAM rakhI huI hai / mandira me eka jina mUrti bhI hai / zeSa donoM guphAyeM bhI lagabhaga aisI hI haiN| tIsarI guphA ke pIche ke bhAga meM pArzvanAtha aura zAMtinAtha kI pratimAye ukerI huI milatI hai kAyotsarga mudrA meN| / caudI guphA kA toraNadvAra atyanta kalAtmaka hai| ye guphAyeM zAhajahA~ ke senApati khAnakhAnA kI senA dvArA tor3a tor3a dI gayI thI isalie kalAtmakatA chinna-bhinna ho gaI hai / 13 nAsika ke hI uttara-pazcima meM cAmaralega nAma kI choTI-sI pahAr3I hai jisa para jaina guphAyeM upalabdha huI haiN| inakA samaya lagabhaga sAtavI zatAbdI hai / eka guphA me pArzvanAtha kI burakAya Avasa pratimA ullekhanIya hai ye guphAyeM usamAnAvAda ke pAsa hai / pUnA uttara-pazcima meM lagabhaga paccIsa mIra eka vAmacandra sthAna hai jahA~ jaina guphA hai| Aja use zeva mandira ke rUpa parivartita kara diyA gayA hai / vArmI se lagabhaga 22 mIla dUra prAcIna jaina tIrthakSetra kuMlagiri eka siddhakSetra hai jahA~ se kulabhUSaNa aura dizabhUSaNa nAma muni mukta hue| vazastha lakhamare pachima bhAbhikuNyagiri sihare, kuladisabhUSaNa muNI kirANAmaleNikANDa isa pahAr3I para AdinAtha ko mUlanAyaka vizAla pratimA hai| isakA samaya lagabhaga 12-13vIM zatI nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai / ardhapura (nAdeha jinA) ke prAcIna jaina mandira bhI prasiddha rahe hai lagabhaga isI samaya ke / para aba inake mAtra avazeSa zeSa hai / isI jile meM eka kaTahAra nAmaka sthAna hai jahA~ somadeva kA banAyA huA ati prAcIna durga hai| mAlakheDa ke rASTrakUTa nareza kRSNa tRtIya ne isa durga kA vistAra karavAyA thA aura kandahAra kI upAdhi grahaNa kI thii| isa durga meM eka bhavya jinAlaya hai jise somadeva yA kRSNa tRtIya ne banavAyA hogaa| jaina stotra tIrthamAlA caityavadana meM jisa kutIvihAra kA ullekha AyA hai zAyada vaha vahI kahAra hogaa| kucha loga isa nAsika ke samIpa godAvarI taTa para bhI avasthita batAte hai jo pANTuga jahA~ adi guphAyeM haiDa me cAlukya narezoM kI eka zAkhA rAjya karatI thii| bAda me yahI vAraMgala ke kAkAtIya rAjavaMza kA bhI zAsana rhaa| isI samaya kA yahAM eka jaina mandira hai| vartamAna karADa prAcIna kAla kA karahATaka honA cAhie jo kRSNA aura kakudamatI ke saMgama para basA huA hai yahA kama kA zAsana rahA hai jo sAtavAhanoM | kA nAma thA aura bAda me svataMtra zAsaka ke rUpa me sthApita huA thaa| karahATaka unhIM kI rAjadhAnI rahI hai| isa samUce vaMza ke zAsaka yadyapi sarvadharma samabhAvI rahe haiM

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uote rAjya ke gyArahaveM varSa meM pratyeka pUrNimA ke dina jina bhagavAna kI pUjA ke dina diyA gayA thA yaha bhUmi palAsikA grAma ke kaImapaTI kI thii| (Epigraphica Indica Vol. 6 Page 27-29 ) harivarmA eka lekha meM kUrcaka sampradAya ko dAna dene kA ullekha hai aura usI meM vAriyeNAcArya saMgha kA bhI ullekha hai jisake pradhAna caMdrakSota muni the (vahI, pR0 30-31) harivarmA ke hI eka anya lekha meM cAlaya ke lie bhrAmadAna kA uralekha hai| yaha caityAlaya ariSTI nAma ke bhramaNa saMgha kI sampatti ke rUpa meM mAnya thA / (vahI, pR0 30-31) harivarmana ke pUrvavartI rAjA kAkutsyadarzana zAMtivana aura ravivarmana bhI jainadharma ke anuyAyI the jinake rAjya me jainAcArya zrutakIti dAmakIrti kumAradatta, haridatta Adi jaise vidvAna abhibhAvaka the / yahA yaha ullekhanIya hai ki palAsikA (halsI) saurASTra kI palAsanI jora pazcimI baMgAla kI palAsI nagarI se koI bhinna nagarI honI cAhie jo mahArASTra aura karnATaka kI sImA para sthita rahI hogI / " 14,42,0 para abhilekhoM Adi ke AdhAra para vaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma ke prati unakA vizeSa jhukAva thaa| ina zAsakoM meM mRgezavarmana (450-78 I0) kA nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya hai usake aneka tAmrapatra aura abhilekha upalabdha hote haiM jisase usakA jainadharma ke prati jhukAva siddha hotA hai / eka tAmrapatra meM jainadharma ke tIna samudAyo ke lie dAna dene kA usle mAyA - 1. tIna nivartana jamIna mAtRsarita se lekara iminI saMgama taka kUrvaka saMpra ko dI, 2. kAlayegA gA~va kA eka bhAga zveta paTa arthAt zvetAMbara saMpradAya ko dI, 3. aura usI kA dUsarA bhAga digambara sampradAya ko pradAna kiyaa| hAlamaNi abhilekha bhI isa sandarbha meM ullekhanIya hai / sAdhAraNa taura para yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki zvetAMbara sampradAya kA astitva dakSiNa meM nahI thA para isa abhilekha se isa bhrama kA khaMDana ho jAtA hai / itanA hI nahI balki yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki zvetAMbara sampradAya dakSiNa me lokapriyahone lagA thA anyathA mRgeza varmA usakI ora AkarSita nahIM hotaa| isI taraha ke kucha anya abhilekhoM aura sAhityika pramANa milate haiM jinase dakSiNa bhArata meM zvetAMbara sampradAya kA astitva bhalIbhAMti siddha hotA hai| jaisA hama jAnate haiM yApanIya sampradAya kA saMsthApaka zrIkalaza svayaM zvetAbara sampradAya kA poSaka thA aura dakSiSavAsI thA isase isa samaya ko aura bhI pIche lAyA jA sakatA hai / dalabhi vAcanA ke bAda jainadharma gujarAta se dakSiraNa kI ora gayA hogA aura vaisI sthiti me zvetAMbara sampradAya kA vahAM astitva honA asaMgata nahI ho sakatA / dakSiNa kA kadaba vaMza AMdhra sAtavAhanoM kA sAmaMta thA aura usane vanavAsa deza me dUsarI zatI ke madhya karahATaka ( vartamAna karahada) ko rAjadhAnI banAkara zAsana kI sthApanA kii| isa vaza ke dvitIya rAjA zivaskadha me apane bhAI zivAyana ke sAtha AcArya samantabhadra se jaina dIkSA sii| mayUravarmana ne hassI (palAsikA) ko uparAjadhAnI batAkara zAsana kiyA aura jainadharma ko saMrakSaNa pradAna kiyA / halsI se prApta eka abhilekha meM bhAnuvarmA aura usake adhInastha karmacArI paDaka "bhojaka" ke dAna kA ullekha hai yaha dAna bhAnuvarmA ke bar3e bhAI ravivarmA ke sAMgalI kSetra ke antargata teraDAla 11-12vI pAtI me jainadharma kA prabhAvaka kendra rahA hai| samIpavartI kSetra belagA~va para raTTa zAsako kA Adhipatya thA / ye zAsaka rASTrakUToM ke sAmaMta the / 875 I0 me pramoghavarSa ke sAmata meradri ke putra pRthvIrAma raTTa ne sodannI meM jina mandira kA nirmANa karAyA thA / aura usake saMcAlana ke lie dAna bhI diyA thA / teradala meM prApta eka zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki yahAM kA mAMDalika goka (1187 A.D.) jainAcArya dvArA sarpadaMza se mukta kiyA gayA thA aura phalata: usane neminAtha kA mandira banavAyA aura usake saMcAlanArtha dAna diyA / kArtavIrya raTTa zAsaka dvitIya ke kAla meM ( 1123-24 A. D.) / isa zubhAvasara para mAghanandi saiddhAntika ko vizeSa rUpa se Amantrita kiyA gayA thA / ye kolhApura ke rUpanArAyaNa vasadi ke maNDanAcArya the| isI vaMza kA kArtavIryaM caturtha zilAhAra nareza ke rAjya meM sthita ekasAmbI ke nemIzvara jinAlaya ke darzanArthaM gayA jise yApanIya AcArya vijayakIrti ke saMrakSakatva meM zilAhAra senApati kAlana ne apane gurU kumArakIrti traividya ke upadeza se banavAyA thaa| kArtavIrya caturtha ke maMtrI evaM senApati brUcirAja aura mallikArjuna bhI jaina dharmAvalambI

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mahArASTra meM jaina dharma the| bUcirAja ne belagAMva meM raTTa jinAlaya bhI banavAyA pAsa teradala meM prApta zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki aura mallikArjana ke putra kezIrAja ne sauMdaMtI meM mallikA- nimbadeva ne rUpanArAyaNa mandira ke lie bar3I mArI rjuna jinAlaya bnvaayaa| yahAM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki sampatti dAna dI tho| (Ind. Ant. Vol XIV P. 193 muni candradeva isa rAjA ke dharmagurU aura usake yuvarAja ke Ep Ind. Vol. 3 pp. 207). zikSaka the| unhoMne saMghakAla meM pradhAnamaMtrI kA padabhAra cAlukya sAmaMta zilAhAra vaMza ke rAjA gaNDarAditya saMbhAlA aura zastra bhI uThAye zadamana ke lie| bAda meM dvArA kolhApura abhileva ke anusAra usake sAmaMta nolaMba unhoMne koliMga meM mandira banavAye aura phira jina dIkSA ko san 1115 meM do grAma diye gaye the| isameM nolamba dhAraNa kii| (An. Ref. Inde-Ep. 53-54p. 31). ko samyaktva ratnAkara tathA padmAvatI devI landhavaraprasAda koMkaNa ke zilAhAroM kA belagAMva aura kolhApura meM jaise vizeSaNoM se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| (Ep. Ind. zAsana thaa| unameM se prasisa jaina rAjA gaNDarAditya Vol. 19 Page 30) isase nolamba kA jaina honA 1007-6 AD.) ne irukuDI meM eka jinAlaya bnvaayaa| asaMdigdha hai| kolhApura ke hI san 1135 ke eka anya usakA nimbadeva devarala nAmaka senApati AjurikA (varta- lekha me rAjA gaNDarAditya ke sAmata nimbadeva dvArA hI mAna Ajare) meM papAvatI kA bhakta thA aura mANikyanandi eka jaina mandira ke nirmANa kA tathA vIravalaja logo ke kA ziSya thaa| usane aneka grAma dAma diye / usake sanA- saMgha dvArA AcArya zrutakIti ko dAna diye jAne kA varNana pati boppaNa kAlana va lakSmIdhara bhI parama jaina bhakta the hai| kolhApura ke mahAlakSmI mandira me prApta eka lekha meM jinhone aneka jaina mandira banavAye / bhoja dvitIya bhI sAmata nimbadeva ke jina mandira nirmANa kA ullekha (1965-1205 A.D.) bhI jaina thaa| vizAlakIti paMDita milatA hai jise mAghanaMdi ne banavAyA thA (Ep. Ind. deva usake gurU the| isI ke zAsanakAla meM somadeva ne Vol. 27 Page 176) yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki yaha 1205 A.D. me zabdArNava caMdrikA nAmaka TIkA gaNDarA. mandira Aja vaiSNavoM ke adhikAra meM hai| ditya dvArA nirmita AjurikA grAma ke tribhuvana tilaka zukravAra geTa ke pAsa hI eka dUsarA abhilekha 1143 nemi jinAlaya meM pUrI kI thI AD. kA milA hai jisameM hAvizaheriDige (Adhunika "zrI kolhApura dezAntara bhavArjurikA mahAsthAna herale) me nirmApita jaina mandira ke lie bAsudeva dvArA yudhiSThirAvatAra mahAmaNDalezvara zrI gaNDarAdityadevanirmA. pradatta dAna kA ullekha hai / yaha vAsudeva mahAnandi vijayApita tribhUvanatilaka jinAlaye .... / (zabdArNava caMdrikA) ditya kA ziSya aura gaNDarAditya kA putra thA / mAghanandi isI rAjA ne rAjadhAnI kSullakapura (kolhApura) me saiddhAMtika agAdha pAMDitya ke dhanI the (teraDAla zilAlekha aneka jinAlaya banavAye ((J.B.B.R.A.S.Vol. VIII Ep. Karnatica vol. 14; page 23) / zramaNa belagola Old series pp. 10) senApati boppaNa ke sadarbha me zilAlekha meM bhI unakA ullekha milatA hai (Ep. KarkidArapura zilAlekha eka mahattvapUrNa dastAveja hai| rUpa- natka vol. II, p. 17) zrutakIti, vidya, gaNDavimukta nArAyaNa jina mandira kuMdakuMda AmnAyI sarasvatI gacchI deva, mANikyanaMTi paMDita, AnandI siddhAntadeva, nimbadeva, nimbadeva ne hI banavAyA thA aura usI ke 1135 AD. kAmadeva, kedAranAkarasa Adi jaise vidvAna muni aura meM kabaDegollA me pArzvanAtha mandira kA bho nirmANa zrAvaka unake ziSya the| (Ep. Ind. vol. III, pp. karAyA thaa| gaNarAditya kA hI dUsarA nAma rUpanArAyaNa 207-11) / unhoMne kolhApura meM khIrtha kI sthApanA kI paa| isI mandira meM utkIrNa zilAlekha meM eka caityAgagara thii| maTha bhI banavAyA thaa| rUpanArAnatha mandira kI dekhakA ullekha hai| ayyAboDe (bIjApura kA aihola) ke bhAla ke lie unhone zrutakIti vidya ko niyukta kiyA vyApArI vIra vaNaNajasa ne usa mandira ke lie kAphI thaa| kavaDegola mandira bhI inhIM ke saMrakSakatva me vyavadAna diyA (Ep, Ind. Vol. xix pp. 30) sAMgalI ke sthita the| mANikyanaMdi bhI mApanandi ke ziSya the|

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dhamekAnA 16 varSa 43, ki0 1 arahanaMdi ke saMdarbha meM vAmaNI (kolhApura) pArzvanAtha mandira meM prApta abhilekha se jAnakArI milatI hai (Ep. Ind Vol. III, pp. 211 ) yahA caudhare kAmagA guNDa dvArA nirmita jaina mandira bhI ullekhanIya hai| nAmagAdevI ke Agraha para nemagAvaMDa ne tIrthaMkara candraprabha mandira hAvina heriDige ( 1118 A.D.) me banavAyA / belagA~va me prApta do anya lekhoM ke anusAra rahavaMza ke kArtavIryaM caturtha tathA unake vandhu mallikArjuna ne svayaM unake mantrI vIcaNa ne eka raTTu jinAlaya sthApita kiyA thaa| unhoMne isa mandira ke pradhAna bhaTTAraka zubhacandra ko zaka saM0 1127 me kucha bhUmidAna kiyA thA (Ep. Ind Vol. 13, P. 15 ) / ye zubhacandra mUlasaMgha ke pustakagacchI maladhArideva ke ziSya nemicandra ke ziSya the / belagA~va ke halsI gAMva meM prApta lekha ke anusAra kadambA yuvarAja kAkutsthavarmA dvArA zrutakIrti senApati ko pradatta dAna kA ullekha hai| yaha dAna seTa grAma meM kiyA gayA thaa| phloTa me isakA samaya pAMcavI zatI nirdhArita kiyA hai (Ep Ind Vol. 6, P. 22-24 ). madhyakAla ke pUrva bhI kolhApura jaina sAMskRtika kendra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta rahA hai samrATa khAravela ke bAda dakSiNApatha meDana ke sAtavAhanoM kA utkarSa huA jo dvitIya zatI taka avasthita rhaa| isa bIca mUlasaMgha ke paTTadhara AcArya arhavalI (38-66 A D.) ne vedhyAnadI ke taTa para sthita mahimAnagarI (kolhApura kA mahigAna gar3ha) me eka vizAla jaina sammelana kA Ayojana kiyA aura AvazyakatA pratIta hone para saMgha ko nandi, vIra, aparAjina, deva, paMcastUpa sena, bhadra, guNadhara, siMha caMdra, Adi vividha nAmoM se saMgha sthApita kiye (indranandi zrutAbAra 11-26) / ina sacoM kI sthApanA ke pIche dharmavAtsalya, ekatA aura prabhAvanA kI abhivRddhi muruSa uddezya thA / kolhApura (ballamapura ) me prApta eka anya dAnapaNa ke anusAra mUlasaMgha kAkopala AmnAyI sinadi muni ko alaktakanagara ke jaina mandira ke lie kucha grAma dAna diye gaye haiN| dAna dene vAle the pulakezI prathama ke sAmanta sAmiyAra jinhoMne aneka jaina mandiroM kI pratiSThA karAI thI aura gaMgarAja mAdhava dvitIya tathA avinIta ne kucha grAmAdi dvArA meM diye the| 11-12vIM zatI ke cikatulasoge ke zilAlekhoM meM jJAta hotA hai ki vahAM mUlasaMgha kA dezIgaNa bhI kAphI lokapriya thaa| isake divAkaranaMdi candra kIrti, pUrNacandra, dAmanaMdi, tapakIti Adi AcArya kolhApura ke AsapAsa hI rahate the| yahAM aneka jaina vasadiyAM thIM jinheM kaMgAlya narezoM dvArA saMrakSaNa prApta thaa| dezI garaNa kA pramukha gaccha pustakagaccha hai / hanasogernala pustakagaccha kA hI eka upabheda hai| isa gaNa kI eka zAkhA kA nAma gunezvaravali hai jisake AcAryagaNa prAyaH kolhApura ke AsapAsa rahate the (Ep. Kar. Vol. VIII & IV; jaina zilAlekha saMgraha bhAga 2, pR0 356-58 ) / yApanIya saMgha bhI kolhApura gAMva Adi samIpavartI sthAnoM meM lokapriya thaa| yaha belagAMva sthita Tor3aDavasadi jaina mandira me prApta eka abhilekha se pramANita hotA hai| malakher3a ke pAsa nagaI (gulabargA) bhI prasiddha digambara jaina mandira hai jo kadAcit balAtkAragaNa kA kendra rahA hogA / kolhApura se lagabhaga 200 ki0 mI0 dUra sthita bAdAmI (prAcIna nAma vAtAvI) kA udaya pazcimI cAlukya vaMza ke rUpa me pacama zatAbdI me huA / isakA sambandha vijayAditya cAlukya se rahA usI ke vaza meM utpanna duvinata ne jayasiMha ke mAdhyama se vAtAcI sAmrAjya kI vIra ddaalii| isakA vAstavika rAjya saMsthApaka pulakezI prathama thA jo jainadharma kA kaTTara bhakta thaa| usake sAmanta aura sahayogI bhI jaina dharmAvalambI the| usane 542 I0 meM alaktakanagara meM eka jinAlaya banavAyA jisame utkIrNa zilAlekha me kanakopala zAkhA ke jainAcArya siMhanAda, citakAcArya nAgadeva paura jinanadi ke nAmo kA ullekha hai aihola bhI isa kAla kA pramukha jaina kendra rahA hai| isI vasa ke kIrtivarmana prathama 565-567 A.D.) ne jainamandira meM abhiSekAdi ke lie vipula dAna diyA thaa| isI ke rAjyakAla me 585 I0 me jainAcArya ravikIrti ne aihola ke pAsa megunI me eka jaina mandira banavAyA thA aura jaina vidyApITha kI sthApanA kI thii| zAyada isI ke zAsanakAla me aapaka nagara meM cAlukyoM ke laghuvya

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mahArASTra meM jaina dharma nAmaka uparAjA kI patnI ne prakANDa jaina dArzanika bhaTTa unake astitva ko samApta nahIM kiyA jA skaa| musaakalaMka ko janma diyaa| bAdAmI kI prasiddha guphAoM lima AkramaNa bhI uttarakAla meM hue usa para, phira bhI vaha kA nirmANa bhI isI samaya huA praur3ha saMsata meM likhI apane astitva ko bacAe rakhane meM sakSama rhaa| ravikIti ko prazasti nizcita hI saMskRta sAhitya kI marAThI ke vikAsa meM prAkRna kA yogadAna bahuta Adhika anupa dena hai| akalaMka deva saMgha ke AcArya the aura rahA hai| marAThI sAhitya kA bhI prArambha jaina kaviyo se vikramAditya sAhasatuga ke guru the| isI vaza ke vijayA huA hai| unhone 1661 I0 meM isa kSetra me adhika kArya ditya dvitIya (667-733 I.) ke zilAlekha me jaina tIrtha kiyA hai| jinadasa, guNadAsa, megharAja, kAmarAja, sUrirAja, kSetra koppaNa kA ullekha hai| AcArya akalaMka ke sadharmA guNanaMdi, puSpamAgara, mahIcandra, mahAkAti, jinasena, devendrapuSpasena aura unake ziSya vimalacandra tathA kumAranaMdi kIrti, kalalapphA, bhAmApana Adi jaina sAhityakAroM ne aura akalaMka ke prathama TIkAkAra bRhat anantavIyaM bhI marAThI me sAhitya taiyAra kiyA hai| yaha sAhitya adhikAza isI rAjA ke AzrayakAla meM rahe hai| isI rAjA ne zaMkha- rUpa meM anuvAdita dikhAI detA hai| jinAlaya puligere jaina mandira Adi ke lie bhI puSkala janajAtiyoM ke sarvekSaNa se patA calatA hai ki mahAdAna diyaa| yaha vaza jainadharma kA saMrakSaka-sA rahA hai| rASTra meM unake ba. ca jainadharma kAphI lokapriya rahA hai| kalyANa ke cAlukya samrATa bhavana kamalla kA 1071 janakalAra, kAsa.ra Adi kucha aisI janajAtiyAM yahA hai jo I0 kA eka zilAlekha nAndeDa ke pAsa taDakhela grAma meM eka samaya jainadharma meM parivartita huI thI para kadAcit unheM milA nisake anusAra senApati kAlimappa tathA nAgavarmA DhaMga se apanAyA nahIM jA sakA aura phalata: ve vaidikadharma ne nikalaka jinAlaya ko bhUmi, udyAna Adi arpita kiye kI ora punaH maka gii| yadyapi unake AcAra-vicAra me the| isI vaza ke samrATa tribhuvanamalla ke samaya (1078 Aja bhI jainadharma kI jhalaka dikhAI detI hai phira bhI hama I0) eka abhilekha solApura ke samIpa akkalakoTa meM unheM jaina kahane meM saMkoca karate hai| yadi ina janajAtiyoM milA hai jisame jainamaTha ke lie bhUmidAna dene kA ullekha bIca jainadharma kA cirAga jalatA aura ve eka jaina jAti ke hai| cAlukyo ke pratispardhI mAlavA ke paramAra vaMzIya rAjA rUpa svIkAra kara lie jAte to saMkhyA para kAphI asara bhoja ke sAmanta yazovarmana dvArA kalkalezvara ke jina- hotA / sAtha hI unakA jIvanastara bhI bar3ha jaataa| mandira ko pradatta dAma kA varNana kalyANa (bambaI ke pAsa) mahArASTra meM jaina samAja vidarbha, marAThAvAr3A, pazcima me prApta eka tAmrazAsana meM milatA hai| mahArASTra aura dakSiNa mahArASTra meM baTA huA hai| vartamAna isa prakAra mahArASTra meM jainadharma I0 pU0 tRtIya-caturtha meM digambara aura zvetAmbara dono sampradAya saMyukta rUpa se zatI me lekara madhyayuga taka avikala hA de lokapriya hA mahArASTrI saMskRti ke aga bana gaye hai| digambara saMpradAya hai| jaina kalA aura sAhitya ke vividha AyAma isa kAla- yahA kA mUla saMpradAya dikhAI detA hai| ketakara ke 'mahAkhaNDa meM dikhAI dete hai| elorA kI guphAo kI kalAtma- rASTrI jIvana' granma se bhI yaha tathya udghATita hotA hai| katA aura vyApakatA itihAsa kI anupama dena hai| aneka grAmINa bhAga meM unakI saMkhyA adhika hai| kRSi aura garaNa- ccho kI sthApanA aura unake vikAsa kA zreya bhI vyApAra unake pramukha vyavasAya hai| vaidika saMskRti se mahArASTra ko jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM kA bhI yaha karmakSetra milatA-julatA unakA AcAra ho gayA hai phira bhI sAMskRrahA hai / bhaTTAraka sampradAya kA bhI vikAsa yahAM ullekha- tika dharohara ko mamhAle hue hai ata: unakI svatatra pahinoya hai / madhyayuga meM hI yahAM grantha bhaNDAro kI sthApanA cAna bhI banI huI hai| jJAnezvarI tathA mahAnubhAva sAhitya paura bhitticitroM kI saracanA huI hai| zaiva, vaiSNava aura meM jainoM kA magammAna ullekha huA hai| marAThI sato para liMgAyata sampradAyoM ke hiMsaka vyavahAra se yadyapi mahArASTra jairadharma kA prabhAva spaSTataH dikhAI detA hai| 1911 kI meM jainadharma ko aneka ghAtaka saMghAta sahane par3e hai, phira bhI (meSa pR0 18 para) pAhA

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saMskRta jaina kAvya zAstrI aura unake grantha DaoN0 kapUracandra jaina, khAtaulI kAvya-saundarya kI parakha karane vAlA zAstra 'kAmya- ko AjJA dii| kAvyapuruSa ne aThAraha bhAgoM meM vibhakta zAstra kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi isake lie vibhinna kAloM kAvyavidyA kA upadeza apane ziSyo ko diyA kintu isa meM kAvyAlaMkAra', 'alaMkAra zAstra', 'sAhityazAstra', AkhyAna ko prAmANika nahI mAnA jA sakatA / 'kriyAkalpa' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, kintu sarvAdhika bhAratIya jJAna vijJAna ke udgamasthAna vedo me bhI pracalita nAma kAvyazAstra hI hai| kAvyazAstra ke bIja pAye jAte hai vahAM upamA rUpakAdi isa zAstra ke udgama ke viSaya me kucha nizcita alakAra kA ullekha huA hai| nirukta tathA vyAkaraNa kaha pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| bhAratIya paramparA AcArya vedAGgo me upamA kA vivecana AyA hai| pANini kI bharata se isakA Arambha mAnatI hai / rAjazekhara kRta kAvya- aSTAdhyAyI tathA pAtaJjali ke mahAbhASya meM bhI alakAra mImAMsA meM variNata eka paurANika AravyAyikA ke anusAra kA varNana AyA hai, tathApi yahA kAvyazAstra kA kramabaddha bhagavAna zrIkaNTha ziva ne isa kAvyavidyA kA upadeza aura suzliSTa zAstrIya nirupaNa prApta nahIM hotaa| bharata parameSThI vaikuNThAdi causaTha ziSyoM ko kiyA thaa| unameM se hI isakA zAstrIya aura kramabaddha nirupaNa Arambha huaa| se prathama ziSya svayambhU-brahmadeva ne isa vidyA kA dvitIya bharata kA samaya I0 pU0 dvitIya zatI se I0 kI dvitIya bAra upadeza apanI icchA se utpanna ziSyo ko kiyA ina zatI ke bIca DaoNvA~Dola hai| tadanantara bhAmaha, daNDarudra, ziSyoM meM sarasvatIputra kAvyapuruSa bhI eka thA / brahmA ne bAmana, abhinavagupta, mammaTa, vizvanAtha paNDitarAja use bhaH, bhavaH aura svargaloka meM kAvyavidyApracAra karane jagannAtha Adi ullekhanIya vAvyAlocaka hue / isa prakAra (10 17 kA zeSAMSa) bhAratIya kAvyazAstrIya paramparA sudRr3ha aura vistRta rahI janasaMkhyA ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahA- hai| rASTra meM jainoM kI saMkhyA sabhI pradezoM se adhika hai| laga jaina sAhitya kI bhASA prAkRta hai, isI bhASA meM mUla bhaga dasa lAkha jaina yahAM haiN| pratizata kI dRSTi se mahA Agama aura siddhAnta grantha surakSita haiN| dArzanika granthoM rASTra meM 26.42 saMsthA hai / bambaI, belagAva aura kolhA hai belA aura kolDA kI bhI prAna meM kamI nahIM hai| sAtha hI kathA, upanyAsa pura me hI lagabhaga sAta lAkha jaina hai / isake bAda sAMgalI jaisA lalita sAhitya bhI isa bhASA me paryApta mAtrA meM ThANA, nAsika, jalagAMva zolApura, nAgapura, pUnA, Adi upalabdha hotA hai / tathApi kAvyazAstra viSayaka grantho kI zaharoM kA nAma AtA hai| mahArASTra isa dRSTi se eka isameM atyanta kamI hai| chanda viSayaka to 4.6 grantha upamahattvapUrNa pradeza kahA jA sakatA hai jahAM jaina saMskRti Aja labdha haiM, para alaMkAra viSayaka eka hI grantha aba taka bhI sarvAdhika puSpita phalita dikhAI de hI hai| abhI prakAza meM AyA hai| isakA pRthak-pRthak kSetra meM mUlyAkana zeSa hai| sAhitya, 'alaMkAra dappaNa' nAmaka isa laSu grantha ko prakAza meM kalA, saMskRti Adi vividha dRSTiyo se isa tathya para lAne kA zreya prAcIna pothiyo ke mahAnveSaka anveSakAcArya vicAra kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| yahAM hamane sthAmAbhAva sva0 agaracandra nAhaTA ko hai / unhoMne jaisalamera ke grantha ke kAraNa mAtra eka jhalaka prastuta kI hai| bhaNDAra se isakI tADapatrIya prati prApta kara apane bhAtR00 putra zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA se saMskRta chAyA aura hindI

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saMskRta maina kAvya zAstrI aura unake pramya anuvAda karAkara 'marudharakesarI abhinandana grantha' meM prakA- premAtizaya ke antargata hI mAnanA caahie|' zita karAyA thaa| rasika, premAtizaya, dravyottara, kriyottara, guNottara isa grantha meM kula 134 gAthAyeM hai, kartA kA koI upamArUpaka Adi alakAra anya alaMkAra-granthoM me nahI patA nahIM calatA alaMkAra sambandho vivaraNa ke AdhAra para pAye jaate| yaha bhI nA pAye jaate| yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki kavi ne 8vI se 11vI zatI ke madhya likhita aura 13vIM zatI ke inakI udabhAvanA svayaM kI hai yA kisI prAcIna alaMkArapUrvAdha meM pratilikhita hone kA anumAna zrI nAhaTA ne grantha ke anukaraNa para aisA likhA hai| zodhArthiyoM ko usa lagAyA hai|' jaisalamera ke jaina bhaNDAra meM usakI prati ora dattAvadhAna hokara prAkRta alaMkAra zAstra para zodha prApta hone se lekhaka kA jaina honA asamIcIna nahIM hai| karanA caahie| kavi ne sarvaprathama zrutadevatA ko namaskAra kiyA hai, prAkRta ke anya chandagranthoM meM ullekhanIya hai-- tadanantara kAvya meM alaMkAra ke aucitya aura uddezya kA 1. vRttajAtisamuccaya virahAMka 6-8vI zatI varNana karate hue kahA hai 2. kavidarpaNa ajJAta 13vI zatI 'savvAi kamvAi saghAi jeNa hoti bhavvAiM / 3. gAhAlakkharaNa nanditADhya 10vI zatI tamalakAra bhaNimo'lakAra kukavi-kavvANaM / / 4. chandakoSa ratnezekharasUri 14vIM zatI accaMtasundara pihu niralaMkAra jaNammi kiirte| 5 chandakandalI kavidarpaNa kA kAmiNi-muha va kavva hoi pasaNNapi vicchaaa|| ajJAta TIkAkAra (a. da. 2-3) 6. prAkRtapaMGgala saMgraha 14vIM zatI arthAt kukavi ke bhI kAvyo ko suzobhita karane vAlA 7. svayambhUchanda svayambha vI zatI' alaMkAra hai aura jaise sundara strI kA mukha niralakAra hove jaina saMskRta kAvyazAstriyoM ne apane kAvyoM me yatra para atyanta sundara aura vimala hone para bhI zobhArahita tatra kAvyazAstrIya siddhAnto kA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura hotA hai, vaise hI prasAda guNa yukta hone para bhI niralakAra svataMtra rUpa se bhI grantha likhe haiN| AcArya jinasena ne kAvya zobhA rahita hotA hai| 'kAvya' kI vyutpati aura paribhASA karate hue likhA Age 5 padyoM meM varNanIya 40 alakAro ke nAma haiginAye haiM, anantara pratyeka alaMkAra ke lakSaNa aura udA 'kaverbhAvo'thavA karma kAvyaM tajjJanirucyate / haraNa prastuta kiye gaye haiN| kinhI ke mAtra lakSaNa aura tatpratItAmagrAmya sAlaGkAramanAkulam // kinhI ke udAharaNa kAvya ko nyanatA-ghotaka haiN| ulli svatantra kAvyazAstrIya granthoM aura granthakAroM kA parikhita alaMkAra hai--upamA rUpaka, dIpaka, roSa, anuprAsa, caya prastuta hai ? Aziya, vizeSa, AkSepa, jAtivyatireka, rasika, paryAya, vAgbhaTa prathama yathAsakhya, samAhita, virodha, saMzaya, vibhAvanA, bhAva, vAgbhaTa prathama kA vAgbhaTAlaMkAra kadAcita pahalA arthAntaranyAsa, parikara, sahokti, urjA, apahna ti, premAti- prApta kAvyazAstrIya grantha hai| yoM to vAgbhaTa nAma ke 4 zaya, udvataM, parivRtta, dravyottara, kriyottara, guNottara, kaviyoM kA ullekha jaina sAhitya meM huA hai kintu kAvyabahuzleSa, vyayadeza, stuti, samajyoti, aprastutaprazaMsA anu- zAstra ke kSetra me 'vAgbhaTAlaMkAra' ke lekhaka vAgbhaTa prathama mAna, Adarza, utprekSA, sasiddhi, AzISa, upamArUpaka, aura 'kAvyAnuzAsana' ke lekhaka vAgbhaTa dvitIya kahe jAte nidarzanAutprekSA, Abheda, upekSA, valita, yamaka tathA he| anya do vAgbhaToM ke sakSipta paricaya ke vinA yaha lekha sahita / ye 46 alaMkAra hai, kintu gAthA meM alaMkAro kI pUrA nahIM hogaa| saMkhyA 40 batAI gaI hai| zrI nAhaTA ne isakA samAdhAna eka vAgbhaTa ne Ayurveda ke prasiddha grantha 'aSTAGgadiyA hai ki premAtizaya se guNottara taka 6 alakAro ko hRdaya kI racanA kI hai| ye sindhudezavAsI the aura pitA

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20, barSa 43, ki.. kA nAma siMha gupta thaa| kucha vidvAnoM ke matAnusAra ye tRtIya meM dasa guNoM ko sodAharaNa vivecanA caturtha meM 4 bauddhadharmAnuyAyI the| paM0 AzAdhara ne aSTAGgahRdaya para zabdAlaMkAroM, 35 aryAlakAroM tathA vaidarbhI goNI Adi TIkA likhI thI jo Aja aprApya hai isI kAraNa vidvAn rItiyoM kA varNana hai| paMcama meM nava-rasoM, nAyaka-nAyikA inheM jaina mAnate haiM / samaya atyanta prAcIna hai|' bhevoM tathA anya AnuSaMgika viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| dUsare vAgbhaTa prasiddha mahAkAvya 'neminirvANa' ke kartA paravartI kAla meM yaha atyanta lokapriya huA jisakA hai| jainasiddhAnta bhavana ArA aura zravaNavelagola ke hara nidarzana isa para likhI gaI TIkAeM haiM iname 'jinavardhana jinadAsa zAstrI ke pustakAlaya meM prApta prati kI prazasti / sUrikRta TIkA (1405-1416 I0) siMhadevagaNikRta ke anusAra vAgbhaTa (bAhar3a) chAhaDa ke putra aura prArabATa kSemahaMsagaNikRta, gaNezakRta, rAjahama upAdhyAya 1350. yA poravAr3a kula ke the janma ahinchatrapuga me huaa| vAgbhaTA 1400 I.) samayasundarakRta (1626 I0) avacarikRta, laMkAra' me 'neminirvANa ke padya diye gaye haiM ata: vAgbhaTa kRSNazarmakRta, vAmanAcArya kRta tathA jJAnapramodagariNakRta prathaga (vi0 saM0 1176) I01212) ke pUrva inakA samaya TIkAeM atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| svIkAra kiyA jAnA caahie| vAgbhaTa prathama ke pitA kA nAma somazreSThI thaa| vAgmaTa dvitIya siMhadevagANa ke kAnAnusAra ve mahAkavi aura eka rAjya yadyapi aba paramparAprApta hemacandra aura usake kAvyA. ke mahAtmA the| kavicandrikA TIkA ke kartA vAdirAja ne ke katA vAdirAja ne nazAsana kA vivaMcana samIcIna thA kintu vAgbhaTo ko unhe 'mahAmAtyapadamata' likhA hai| vAgbhaTa ne yatra tatra paramparA meM vAgbhaTa dvitIya kA vivecana asamIcIna hI jayasiMha kI prazaMsA kI hai aura eka jagaha likhA hai ki hogaa| vAgbhaTa dvi0 kA kAvyAnuzAsana mahattvapUrNa kRti sasAra meM tIna hI ratna hai aNahilapATaka nagara, mahArAja hai| inhone vAgbhaTAlaMkAra-kartA kA ullekha kiyA aura jayasiMha aura 'zrIkalaza' nAma kA unakA haathii|," ataH kahA hI ki ve dasa guNoM kA pratipAdana karate hai para paratuta. siddha hai ki ye ahilapATaka yA pura nagaravAsI tha aura nItI Ara tIna hI guNa haiN| kAvyAnazAsana kI TokA kI utthAnikA rAjA jayasiMha ke samakAlIna jayasiMha kA rAjyakAla se jJAta hotA hai ki ye nemikumAra ke putra the nemikumAra ke 1063-1143 I0 svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| ataH vAgmaTa pitA kA nAma makkala bhokala) aura mAtA kA nAma mahAprathama 12vI zatI ke pUrvAdaM me hue| hemacandra ne dayAzraya devI thaa| nebhikUmAra kaunteya kuladivAkara, mahAna vidvAna, kAvya me vAgbhaTa ko jayasiMha ko amAtya batAyA hai|" dharmAtmA aura mahA yazasvI the| unhoMne madapATa me vAgbhaTAlakAra ke atirikta inakI anya koI racanA pratiSThita pArzvanAtha jinakA yAtrA mahotsava kiyA thA, upalabdha nahIM hai| ukta grantha me jagaha-jagaha svaracita jisase unakA yaza bhUvanavyApI ho gayA thaa| rAhar3apura meM prAkRta-saMskRta ke udAharaNa kavi ko ubhayabhASAvijJatA ke nemimagavAna kA aura nalaurava pura me RSabha jinakA bAisa majjvala nidarzana hai| isakA aparanAma kAvyalakAra bhI devakalikAo sahita vizAla mandira kA nirmANa karAyA bhopAMca pariccheda aura 26.1dya hai, kAvyazAstrIya sabhI thaa| unakA kula dhana aura vidyA se sampanna thaa| kAla viSayo kA sakSepa me vivecana hai / anuSTapa kA vAhulya hai| ke sandarbha meM koI saketa unhone nahI diyA hai| DaoN. kRSNaprathama pariccheda pe kAvya-svarUpa hetu batalAte hue yaha bhI kumAra ne inheM 12vI zatI ke bAda svIkAra kiyA hai|" batAyA gayA hai ki kAvya-racanArtha kauna sI paristhitiyAM para zrI premI ne neminirvANa, candraprabhacarita, nAmamAlA, anukUla hai| dvitIya pariccheda meM saskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza rAjamatI parityAga Adi grantho ke ullekha kA AdhAra aura bhUta ina cAra kAvya-bhASAo kA varNana kara chandobaddha lekara unhe 1.vI zatI kA vidvAna mAnA hai|" jo samIgadyanibaddha tathA gadyapadyamidha ye tIna kAvya ke bheda kahe gaye cIna jAna par3atA hai| ga. nemicandra zAsvo bhI mahI haiN| pazcAt pada, vAkya aura arthadoSoM kA nirUpaNa hai| samaya mAnane ke pakSa meM haiN|

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saMskRta jaina kAvya zAstrI aura unake pramya digabhrAcArya the yA zvetAmvarAcArya yaha prazna bhI kama vivAdAspada nahIM hai| kAvyAnuzAsana meM RSabhadeva carita kA eka zloka hai jisameM jinasena (munisena) aura puSpadanta kA ullekha hai sAtha hI vRhatsvayambhU stotra ( lava samantabhadra) kA eka zloka diyA gayA hai aura neminirvANa candraprabhacarita, rAjamatI parityAga Adi granthoM kA ullekha hai, jo sabhI digamvara paramparA ke graMtha haiM ataH unheM digamvarAcArya hI mAnanA hogA / 'kAvyAnuzAsana' ke atirikta 'chando'nuzAsana' prApta hai para RSabhadevacarita aprApta hai| tIna hI inakI racanAe hai / kAvyAnuzAsana kI vRtti se jJAta hotA hai ki ve nATakAdi ke bhI azeSa vidvAn the mambhava hai anya racanAe~ rahI hoM, jo Aja aprApta hai / chando'nuzAsana kI prati pATaNa ke jJAna bhaNDAra me hai / isame lagabhaga 540 zloka haiM aura svopajJa vRtti bhI hai| 1. kAvyamImAMsA : anu0 kedAranAtha zarmA, vihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad paTanA 1965, prathama adhyAya 2. 'marudhara kezarI abhinandana grantha', jodhapura-vyAvara 1668, pRSTha 430 / sandarbha-sUcI 3. vahI, pRSTha 430 4. vizeSa vivaraNa ko dekhe- prAkRta sAhitya kA iti hAsa : DaoN0 jagadIzacandra jaina, caukhambA vidyAbhavana vArANasI / 5. AdipurANa : anu0 pannAlAla sAhityAcArya, bhAratIya jJAnapITha dillI, 1 / 64 | 6. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa : nAthUrAmapremI, bambaI 1642, pR0 483 / 7. vahI. pR0 483 8. vahI, pR0 485 C. 'indreNa ki yadi sa karNanarendrasUnuraM rAvaNena kimaho yadi tahipendraH 21 5 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta usakA varNyaviSaya nimna hai / (1) sajJA ( 2 ) - samavRttAkhya (3) ardhasamavRttAkhya (4) mAtrAsamaka aura (5) mAtrA chandaka | M dambholi nApyalamalaM yadi tatpratApaH svargo'dhyayananumughA yadi tatpurI sA // kAvyAnuzAsana nirNayasAgara se chapA hai, yaha hemacandra ke kAvyAnuzAsana kI zailI me likhA hai| sUtro para vRtti svaya vAgbhaTa ne likhI hai aura usakA nAma alakAra tilaka diyA hai| kAvyamImAMsA, kAvyaprakAza Adi prAcIna kAvyagrantho ke matoM aura vivecanAoM kA hI sagraha hai, maulikatA kama hI hai isake pA~ca pradhyAyoM me prathama meM kAvya-prayojana, hetu, bheda kA, dUsare me solaha-pada-doSa, 14 vAkyadoSa, 14 zrarthadoSa, 10 guNoM kA tIna meM antarbhAva vaidarbhI Adi zailiyo, tRtIya me 63 arthAlaMkAroM, caturtha me cha: zAradAlakAroM aura pacama meM nava rasa, nAyaka-nAyikA bheda tathA rasadoSo kA vivecana hai / (kramazaH ) jagadAtma kIti zubhra janayantudAma dhAmadoH parighaH / jayati pratApapUSA jayasiha kSamAbhRdAdhinAthaH // vAgbhaTAlakAra 4 / 76-45 10. arSAhallapATakapuramavanipati: karNadevanRpasUnuH / zrIkala zanAmadheyaH karI ca ratnAni jagatIha // vahI 4 / 1486 11. A. drayAzruva kAvya 20161-62 B. jahasiMha sUri kRta kumArapAla bhUpAla carita ke anusAra kumArapAla kA mahAmAtya udayana thA aura amAtya vAgbhaTa para yaha Azcarya kI bAta hai ki vAgbhaTa ne kahIM kumArapAla kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / 12. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa : pRSTha 486-87 13. alakArazAstra kA itihAsa : DaoN0 kRSNakumAra sAhitya bhaNDAra meraTha 1675, pRSTha 218 14. jai0 sA0 aura itihAsa : pRSTha 487-88 15. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA : sAgara bhAga 4 | pRSTha 38 16. vahI, pRSTha 40

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(gatAMka meM prAge) zuddhi-patra dhavala pu0 3 (saMzoSita saMskaraNa) 0 javAharalAla siddhAntazAstrI, bhoNDara pRSTha pakti 366 372 l m s l l s s ia l >> - 384 19. azuddha sU.pra. a. [koThe ke atima kAlama kI chaThI pakti) bAdara vanaspatikAyika paryApta apakAyika jIvo kA pratyeka jIvo kA asaMkhyAtA bhAga viSkambha sUcI asakhyAnaguNI davamasakhejjaguNa sUkSmavAyukAyika avAsamAsa ke lie Ave usake lie asaMyatadRSTiyo chor3arUpa samyamidhyAvRSTi auva ajaguNo/asaMkhesacca vaikriyikamizrakAyayogiyo kA Najjade uvasAmago bhAgarUpa dhra varAzi paMja meM saMkhyAta ba pada rassa rAzi meM se eka bAdara vanaspatikAyika pratyeka zarIra paryApta apkAyika paryApta jIvoM kA paryApta jIvo kA saMkhyAtavA bhAga viSkambhasUcI se asaNyAtaguNI davbamasakhejjaguNa vAyukAyika addhAsamAsa sambandhI Ave tatsambandhI asaMyatasamyagdRSTiyoM jor3arUpa asayatasamyagdRSTi jIva asaMkhejjaguNo/asaJca vaikriyi kamizrakAyayogi mithyAvRSTiyoM kA jANijjade uvasAmagA bhAga ko dhra varAzi 362 414 416 426 432 432 437 27 438 asaMkhyAta vi pararassa rAzi sambandhI avahArakAla meM se eka ise viSkambhasUcI se ese 444 jagacchaNo se

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zuddhi-patra 445 45 23 446 46 pRSThaM paMkti azuci visaisAhimA 28 visesAhiyA 28 / madisudaNAriNa-uvasAmagA saMkhejjaguNA/khavagA saMkhejjaguNA [dekho pari ziSTa patra 26] aThAIsa haiM / manaHparyayajJAnI aThAIma haiN| mati zrutajJAnI upazAmaka jIva avadhijJAnI kSapako se sakhyAtaguNe haiM / inase mati-zrutajJAnI kSapakajIva saMkhyAtaguNe hai / mana:paryayajJAnI 445 23 avadhijJAnI kSapakoM se mati-zrutajJAnI apakoM se pribddhttaado| duNANi pribddhttaado| AbhiNiNANI sudaNaNI apamatta-saMjadA saMkhejjaguNA / tattheva pamattasajadA saMkhejjaguNA / duNANi [dekho pari ziSTa patra 27] 446 NedavvaM / jAva NedavyaM jAva 446 vyabhicArI vyabhicAra avadhijJAnI pramattasayatoM avadhijJAno pramattasaMyatoM se mati-bhUtajJAnI se do jJAna vAle apramattasaMyata jIva saMkhyAtayuNe hai / inhI do jJAno vAle pramattasaMyatajIva ukta apramatta. saMyato se saMkhyAtaguNe haiM / inase 467 pramattasaMpata Adi pramattasaMyata, apramattasayata Adi 473 abhavyasiddhika bhavyasiddhika upazamasamyagdRSTi, upazamasamyagdRSTiyo me saMkhyAta prasakhyAta 487 bandhaka jIva mithyAdRSTi jIva vizeSa nivedana itanA hai ki pa. pu. 3 pR0 206 para "saMtapamANANavatthA" kA hindI artha siddhAntataH galata nahIM hote hue bhI mUlAnugAmI nahI hai / ataH punaH dekha leN| saMta kA artha sattva (astitva-vidyamAnatA) hai jabaki sAtapRthivI artha nikAlanA cAheM to "satta" zabda hI ThIka hogA, jaisA ki pUrva mudrita prati me hai| itanA saba kucha hone para bhI saMtapamANANa vatthA yA sattapamANANavatthA kA artha vicAraNIya nizcita hai| yahAM para kyA koI pAThAntara nahIM pAyA gayA ? hotA to likhate hii| isakA artha to 'sAta pRthiviyo ke pramANa (sakhyA) kI anavasthA', aisA hotA hai| "ega" zabda isI vAkya meM A gayA hai, ata: usake pariprekSya meM sapta pRthivI kA vAcaka "satta" hI honA nizcita hotA hai, itanA to nirvivAda hai / para taba bhI artha punaH mImAMsaNIya avazya hai| dUsarA nivedana yaha hai ki pRSTha 257 para vizeSArtha meM "parantu dhavalAkAra ne............ .. .. paridhi ke pramANa ke Upara se" yaha lagabhaga 31 paMktiyo kA meTara kATa denA hI Thoka pratIta hotA hai| 485 12

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v, varSa 43, ki0 1 anekAnta kyoMki vizeSArtha meM jo kahA hai ki-parantu dhavalAkAra ne 13 aMgula se adhika ke sthAna meM 133 aMgula se kucha kama grahaNa kiyA hai| yaha bAta ucita nahIM baiThatI hai, kyoMki eka to yahAM (mUla meM) paridhi nikAlI bhI nahIM gaI hai aura sAdhika 133 aMgula paridhi me hI pAte haiM na ki kSetraphala meN| para yahAM to 7605664150 pravara yojano me 133 aMguloM ko milAne ke lie kahA hai| milAne meM yAnI yoga karane meM samAna ikAI vAlI cIja hI sadA milAI jAtI hai| aisA nahIM ki vargagaja meM gaja bhI milA diye jaayeN| usI taraha ye dezona 133 aMgula thI pratarAMgula (vAMgula) svarUpa hI hone cAhie, kyoMki inakA kSetraphala meM prakSepa (milAnA yA jor3anA) karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| 33 aMgula' isa saMkhyA kI samAnatA dekhakara inheM paridhi viSayaka kaise samAna liyA jAya? yaha to anucita bAta hai, ataH vizeSArtha meM se-"parantu dhavalAkAra ne ................"Upara se" itanA prakaraNa apanetabya hai| phira bhI pRSTha 256 meM 13, aMgaloM ke milAne kI prakriyA tathA usame bhI dezonatva kI gaNita kina niyamoM se huI, yaha vicAraNIya avazya hai| jambUdIpa kI paridhi 316227 yojana 3 koza 128 dhanuSa aura sAdhika 133 aMgala hotI hai| yathA-jambUdvIpa kA viSkambha 100000 yojana; 100000x10=316227 yo., 3 koza, 128 dhanuSa, 133 aMgula saadhik-pridhi| paridhi-sAdhika 3162273 yojana 1. kSetraphala = paridhi vyAsa/4 vyAsa%D10.000 yojana ' 3162273-100000 -sAdhika 7605664150 vargayojana (pratarayojana) jambUDhIpa kA kSetraphala [jaMbUdIvapaNNatti pR0 3] athavA :"jambUdvIpa kA sUkSma kSetraphala=sUkSmaparidhi x vyAsa kA cauthAI 316227 yo0 3 ko. 128 dhanuSa 131 agula sAdhika X 25000 yo. =7905664150 vargayojana 1 vargakoza, 1515 varga dhanuSa, 2 varga hAtha, 12 varga aMgula [trilokasAra gA. 311 pR. 260 saM0 ratanacandra mukhtAra] yAnI 7605664150 pratarayojana va sAdhika 1 vargakoza anekAnta ke svAmitva sambandhI vivaraNa prakAzana sthAna-vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 prakAzaka-vIra sevA mandira ke nimitta zrI bAbUlAla jaina, 2 aMsArI roDa, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 rASTrIyatA-bhAratIya / prakAzana avadhi- mAsika / sampAdaka-zrI patracandra zAstrI, vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillIrASTrIyatA-bhAratIya / mudraka-gItA priMTiMga ejaisI, nyU sIlamapura, dillI-53 svAmitva-vIra sevA mandira 21, dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 maiM bAbUlAla jaina, etad dvArA ghoSita karatA hU~ ki merI pUrNa jAnakArI evaM vizvAsa ke anusAra uparyukta vivaraNa satya hai| bAbUlAla jaina prakAzaka

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ajJAta jaina kavi harIsiMha kI racanAe~ adyAvadhi pUrNataH ajJAta harisiMha jayapura rAjya ke pramukha nagara dausA (devagiri) ke rahane vAle the| kavi ke vartamAna vaMzaja dausA nivAsI zrI maganalAla chAbar3A ne mahAvIra smArikA 85 ke apane eka lekha meM unheM jayapura nagara ke saMsthApaka savAI jayasiMha kA dIvAna batalAyA hai hindu antasadina ke AdhAra para yaha pramANita nahIM hotaa| apanI eka phuTakara racanA kI prazasti meM kavi ne khAmera ke zAsaka jayasiMha ke sevaka 'sukha' ko apane kAvya-preraka ke rUpa me svIkAra kiyA hai ambAvatI rAja mahArAja, jaisiMha sevaka hai subanena / jAudai sumati ghaTi AI, koyo prasAda artha suSa jaina / 6 dausA meM nirmita devAlaya me bhI kavi ne 'nainamukha' kA sahayoga svIkAra kiyA hai devagarI nagarI catura se mahAjana loka | tA devakI thApanA bhaI nainasuSa joga / 22 bodha paccIsI pa0 bhaMvaralAla jI nyAyatIrtha ne vIravANI meM prakA zita apane eka lekha "paM0 ToDaramala ke samaya me jaina dIvAna" me nainasukha khidUkA (dIvAnavAla saM0 1814 se 35) nAmaka eka dIvAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| sambhavataH yahI nainamukha rAjya karmacArI harisiMha ke adhikArI dIvAna the; kintu inakA dIvAnakAla brahma paccIsI ke racanAkAla ke anusAra saMvat 178 ke Asa pAsa prArambha honA caahie| dosA nagara meM sthita 'pArzvanAtha caityAlaya' me vidyamAna stambha lekha ke anusAra kavi harisiMha ke pAMca choTe bhaI zaMkara, zrI caMdakizora, nandalAla, manapa aura gopAla harisiMha kI racanAe dIvAna jI mandira bharatapura me vidyAmAna eka guTake meM upalabdha racanAeM isa prakAra DaoN0 gaMgArAma garga brahmapaccIsI : dohA aura chappaya chaMdoM meM nikhI yaha racanA ASAr3ha kRSNa 11, saMvata 1783 ko pUrNa huii| brahmapaccIsI ke prArambha meM RSabhadeva aura zAradA kI bandanA kI gaI hai| aSTa siddhi navanidhi ke dAtA tathA brahma rUpa ko dikhAne vAle prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI chavi-kavi ko baDhI AkarSaka lagI haichatra phira camara jugaladisi jAne Dhare, chora Ana bAkI, AgyA saba mAniyo / aMtevara china sahasyataNAM bhoga rahe aSTa siddhi navanidhi, caTTe soI Aniyo / ina Adi vibhI virAma hoya, kInI svAga ekAkI munivara rahata pada ThAniyo / tAteM bhavi siva suSadAI, brahma rUpa laSI AMta bhava duSakArI choTo saba jAniyo / ayAna / samyak paccIsI sAvana sudi 11 saMvat 1783 ko yaha racanA kavitta, kuNDaliyAM, dohA aura cAla chaMdoM meM likhI gaI hai| kavi ne isa racanA meM pudgala ke moha me anurakta jIvAtmA ko samyaka darzana kI preraNA dI hai-valyo AtamarAma moha pisAdhano samyak darasana jaba bhayo, tava pragaTayo subha jJAnaM 14 / / asuci apAvani dehamani, tAke suSa hU~ lIna / kahA mUla vetana karI, ratanatraya nidhi dIna | 15|| bodha paccIso isa racanA me jina darzana ke prabhAva kA anubhava karAte hue dharma kI mahimA gAI gaI hai| chavi deSi bhagavAna kI, mana maiM bhayo karAra | sura nara phaNapati kI vibho do sabai avAra 1 chabI deSi bhagavAna kI, jo hiya meM Anada / bhayo kahA~ mahimA kaDU tIna loka sudhada // 4 jabar3I 5 chanda kI isa choTI sI ravanA me jaina tatvoM meM AsthA rakhane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai

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26, barSa 43 ki.1 anekAnta jina dharma kathita sumAgaM re jiya, tAsa nija suSa gaaiy| ke lie Atura harisiMha prabhu kI zaraNAgati ke lie bar3e so parama brahma anAdi kabahUM, samyak bhAva na bhAiyai // Atura haiMphuTakara gIta saMgraha : aba hUM kaba prabhu pada prsau| harisiMha ne loka dhunoM meM kucha gIta bhI likhe hai| naina nihAri karauM paranAmai, mana baca tana kari hitasauM / 'sipAhIr3A kI DhAla' saMjJaka eka gati meM paMcaparameSThI ke bhava bhava ke adha lAge tinaka, mUra uSArau jarasa / dhyAna, aura anuprekSA dhAraNa karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| saraNaM rASau jina svAmI, aura na mAMgoM tuma sauM / do anya gIto me kramazaH RSabhadeva ke janmotsava aura yaha bInatI dAsa harI kI kRpA karauM yaha mujhsau| girinAra kI mahimA gAI gaI hai| rAjula viSayaka eka prabhu-nAma ke smaraNa se satI ajanA aura zrIpAla kA gIta meM nemimatha kI bArAta aura unake vairAgya dhAraNa hita ho jAne ke kAraNa nAma-smaraNa me harisiMha kI AsthA karane kA prasaMga kahA gayA hai| phuTakara gIto me rAja- bhI baDhI huI hai / prabhu-darzana kI sabhAvanA vaha nAma-smaraNa sthAnI bhASA kI pradhAnatA hai / neminAtha ke 'dUlaha' rUpa se hI mAnate haiMtathA unakI nikAsI kA citra kitanA bhavya hai prabhu jI begi darasana dehu / koI gAvai koI nAMce haraSa syau, koI magala kara dhAra, bhaye Aturavata bhavijana, ye araja suni lehu / bAjA vAje prabhu madira ati ghanA, tAko sora na pAya / iha sasAra anata, Atapaharana kauM prabhu meha / maur3a mastaga prabhu jI ke bAMdhiyo, ratana jaTita knkaai| tuma darasa tai paraSi Atama, gaye sivapura geha / / nirata karata Agai guni jana cale, pAcha jJAnI laarjii| nAma tuma jana ajanA se, kiye sivatiya neh| gaja para car3hi prabhu sobhA ati vanI, cAle jUnAnera he| patita udadhi zrIpAla udhAre, nAma ke prceh| samavazaraNa sambandhI eka gIta me rukmiNI se prerita iha pratIti vicAri mana dhari, kiyo nizcai yeh| hokara kRSNa aura balabhadra ke sabhavazaraNa meM jAne kA varNana sakala maMgala karana prabhu jI, harI namata kareha // kiyA gayA hai| bhaktiparaka padoM ke atirikta harIsiMha ne virahiNI pada saMgraha : rAjula kI vyathA ko bhI apane svara diye haiN| vivAha-vedI harisiMha kI kAvya-kIrti kA pramukha AdhAra sAraMga, para Ane se pUrva neminAtha ke virakta ho jAne para unakI vihAga, vilAvala, kAnhar3I Adi 20 rAgo me likhita vAgdattA patnI rAjula bhI apanA zRgAra haTAkara priya kI bhaktipUrNa pada hai| ina pado me kavi kA Atma-nivedana anugAminI banI hai , zaraNAgati kI bhAvanA, nAma-smaraNa me AsthA pade-pade prabhu bina kaise rahogI mAI, una binu kachu na suhaaii| dRSTigocara hotI hai| sasAra-cakra se Ube hue bhakta ko kona sunai hiyakI merI aba, biraha bhayo duSadAI // jina-darzana kI utkaTa lAlasA hai iha saMpara gahana vana tAmaiM, prabhu bina kauna sahAI / mohi deSana jinavara caavrii| china china Ava bitIta hota hai, kAla gayo anabhAI / / utama nara bhava kula zrAvaka ko, pAyo maiM yaha daavrii|| saraNa jAya karI piya sevA, phiri osara nahiM paaii| kIye parAvartana bahutere, tAmaiM kahUM na milaavrii| tAmaiM aba hama piyasauM milihaiM, dou bhava suSadAI / / bhAga vizeSa milai aba svAmI, gahi barana nahiM rhaarii|| mila aba svAmA, gAha barana nAha rahAurA // tor3a siMgAra kesa saba tor3e rAjula giri para jAI / svapara prakAsa jJAna kI mahimA, tAkI deta btaavrii| tapa kari kIyo kArija apanI, nAma 'harI' mana bhAI // ti nUpa birAjata, hU tAkA bAla jAurA / / ukta vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki harisiMha muktaka aura iha bhavasAgara tArana tuma bina, aura kachu na upaavrii| geya donoM prakAra ke jaina kAvya me apanA ucita sthAna harisiMha Ayo tuma saraNa, aba ju rajo hai raavrii|| rakhate haiN| -10-e, raNajItanagara, janma-janmAntaro ke pApoM ko jar3a se ukhAr3a phikavAne bharatapura

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kucha smRtiyA~ 1. dharma prabhAvanA kaise ho? samantabhadra ke zabdoM meMvItarAga ke Agama meM parigraha ke tyAga kA vidhAna 'ajJAnatimiravyAptimapAkRtyayathAyatham / hai-sAdhu ko pUrNa aparigrahI hone kA aura gRhastha ko jinazAsanamAhAtmyaprakAza syAtprabhAvanA // '-18 mamatvabhAva se rahita parigraha ke parimAraNa kA upadeza hai| arthAt ajJAna-timira ke prasAra ko dUra karake, jina inhIM vicAradhArAoM ko lekara jaba jIvana yApana kiyA zAsana kI-jaisA vaha hai usI rUpa meM mahattA prakaTa karanAjAtA hai taba dhArmikatA aura dharma donoM surakSita hote haiN| prabhAvanA hai| prabhAvanA meM hame yaha pUrA dhyAna rakhanA tIrthakara kI samavasaraNa vibhUti se bhI hame isako spaSTa paramAvazyaka hai ki usameM dharmamArga malina to nahI ho rahA jhalaka milatI hai arthAt tIrthakara bhagavAna chatra, camara, hai| yadi aisA hotA ho aura upAsya-upAsaka kA svarUpa siMhAsana Adi jaisI vibhUti ke hone para bhI pRthvI se cAra hI bigar3atA ho tathA sAMsArika vAsanAo kI pUrti ke lie aMgula adhara calate hai aura bAhya ADambara se achUte rahate yaha saba kucha kiyA jA rahA ho to aisI prabhAvanA se mukha haiM-antaraga to unakA svAbhAvika nirmala hotA hI hai| mor3anA hI zreSTha hai| kyoMki samyagdaSTi jIva kabhI bhI isakA bhAva aisA hI hai ki vahA~ dharma ke pIche dhana daur3atA kisI bhI avasthA meM sAMsArika sukha vRddhi ke lie dharmahai aura dharma kA usa dhana se koI sarokAra nahI hotaa| sevana nahIM karatA aura na baha mAna bar3AI hI cAhatA hai| para, Aja paristhiti isase viparIta hai yAnI dharma daur3a kahA bhI hairahA hai dhana ke piiche| 'bhayAzAsnehalobhAcca kudevAgamaliginAm / aisI sthiti meM hameM socanA hogA ki Aja dharma kI praNAmavinayaMcava na kuryuH zuddhadRSTayaH // ' mAnyatA dharma ke lie kama aura artha ke lie adhika to samyagdRSTi jIva bhaya-AzA-sneha athavA lobha ke nahI ho gaI hai ? tIrtha yAtrAo me tIrtha (dharma) kI kamI vazIbhUta hokara bhI kude / kuzAstra aura kuguruoM ko praNAma aura sAMsArika manotiyo kI bar3havArI to nahI hai ? mAtra vinaya (Adi) nahI karate haiN| Age aisA bhI kahA hai ki chatra car3hA kara trailokya kA chatrapati banane kI mAMga to rAga-dveSa se malIna-lokamAnya cAra prakAra ke devoM ko nahIM hai ? jinheM tIrthakaro ne chor3A thA una bhautika sAma- deva mAna kara kisI bhI prasaMga kI upasthiti meM unakI griyoM se loga cipake to nahI jA rahe ? kahI aisA to nahI pUjA AratI vItarAga dharma kI dRSTi se karanA devamUr3hatA ho gayA ki pahile jahAM dharma ke pIche dhana daur3atA thA vahA~ hai| isI prakAra dharma mUDhatA aura loka mUr3hatA ke tyAga kA aba dhana ke pIche dharma daur3ane lagA ho? katipaya jana apane bhI jina zAsana me upadeza hai| yahAM to vItarAgatA me prabhAva se janatA ko bAhya prADambaroM kI cakAcaudha me sahAyaka sAdhano-su-deva, suzAstra aura suguru kI pUjAmohita kara kudevAdi kI upAsanA kA upadeza to nahI dene upAsanA kI AjJA hai, ArSajJAtAoM se dharmopadeza zravaNa lage? jahAM tIrthaMkaro kI divyadhvani ke pracAra-prasAra heta kI AjJA hai| yadi hama ukta rIti se apane AcaraNa meM vItarAgI pUrNazrutajJAnI gaNadharoM kI khoja hotI thI vahAM sAvadhAna rahate haiM to dharma-prabhAvanA hI dharma-prabhAvanA hai| Aja unakA sthAna rAgI, rAjanIti-paTa aura jaina tatvajJAna anyathA yatra-maMtra-tatra karane aura sAMsArika sukho kA pralozUnya-netA to nahI lene lage? aadi| ukta prazna aise hai bhana dene vAloM kI na pahile kamI thI aura na Aja kamI jinakA samAdhAna karane para hameM svaya pratIta ho jAyagA hai| hameM socanA hai ki hama kauna-sA mArga apanAeM ? ki dharma kA hrAsa kyo ho rahA hai| samyagjJAna me ye tIno hI nahIM hote| samyagjJAnI dharma prabhAvanA kA zAstroM me upadeza hai aura samAja ke jIvAdi sAta tattvoM ko yathArtha jAnatA hai / jJAna ke viSaya jitane aga haiM-muni, vratI zrAvaka, vidvAn aura avRtI me AcArya kahate haisabhI para dharma kI bar3havArI kA uttaradAyitva hai| svAmI anyUnamanatirikta yAthAtathyaM vinA ca viparItAt /

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28, varSa 43, ki01 niHsandehaM veda badAhustajjJAnamAminaH // kArI ziSya / natIjA yaha hotA hai ki sAdhu kI apanI prayojanabhUta jIvAdi sAta tattvoM ko yathAtathya jAnane dRSTi vairAgya se haTakara pratiSThA aura yaza para kendrita hone vAlA jJAna-samyagjJAna hotA hai| ataH zrAvaka va muni donoM lagatI hai| usakI dRSTi meM paramparAgata prAcArya bhI phoke ko bhautika jJAna kI ora pravRtta na ho-mokSamArga meM par3ane lagate haiM / basa, sAdhu kI yahI pravRtti ucchala aura sahAyaka samyagjJAna kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla honA uddaNDa hone kI zuruAta hotI hai| cAhie aura dharma prabhAvanA honA caahie| janatA dUsaroM kA mApa apane se karatI hai| hame 2. kyA hama dhAvaka nirdoSa haiM ? bolane kI kalA nahIM aura amuka sAdhu bahuta bar3hiyAmuni-pada ko apanI vizeSa garimA hai aura isI garimA jana-mana-mohaka pravacana karate hai yA hama apanA bhramaNake kAraNa isa pada ko paMca parameSThiyo me sthAna mila sakA progrAma ghoSita kara calate haiM to amuka sAdhu binA kucha hai-'Namo loe savvasAhaNaM |'-jb koI vyakti kisI kahe hI ekAkI, mauna vihAra kara dete haiM to hama AkarSita munirAja kI ora aMgulI uThA hai to hameM Azcarya aura hokara unheM hara samaya gherane lagate hai - unakI jaya-jayadukha donoM hote hai| hama socate hai ki yadi hameM adhikAra kAra ke ambAra magA dete haiN| patrakAra prakAzana-mAmagrI milA hotA to hama aise nindaka vyakti ko avazya hI milane se usa prasaga ko vizeSa rUpoM meM chapAne lagate hai / tanakhayA' ghoSita kara dete jo hamAre pUjya aura iSTa kI basa, kadAcit sAdhu ko lagane lagatA hai ki mujhase uttama nindA karatA ho| Akhira, hameM sikhAyA bhI to gayA hai aura kauna ? usakA moha (cAhe vaha prabhAvanA ke prati hI ki-"munirAja kA pada ho garimApUrNa hai|" kyA hama yaha kyoM na ho) bar3hane lagatA hai aura vaha bhI aise kAryoM ko bhI bhana jAyaM ki-"bhuktimAtra pradAnena kA parIkSA prAthamikatA dene laga jAtA hai jise janatA cAhatI ho usake tapasvinAM" vAkya hamAre lie hI hai aura samyagdRSTi bhakta cAhate hoM aura jisase usakA vizeSa guNagAna hotA zrAvaka sadA upagRhana aga kA pAlana karate hai, aadi| ho| yaha dekhatA hai-logoM kI ruci mandiro ke nirmANa meM upta dina hamane eka hitacittaka kI bAteM sunI, jo hai to vaha usI me sakriya ho jAtA hai, sAhitya meM jana-ruci bar3e dukhI aura cintita hRdaya kI pukAra jaisI lgii| to vaha sAhitya likha-likhAkara usake prakAzana me lama inameM muni saMsthA ke nirmala aura akSuNNa rakhane jaisI jAtA yA bAharI zodha-khoja kI bAteM karane lagatA hai bhAvanA spaSTa thii| apanI khoja aura kartavya ko bhala jAtA hai| Aja avicala bAteM samaya-saMgata thIM aura vicAra kara sudhAra karane rahane vAle sAdhu bhI haiM aura ve dhanya haiN| meM sabhI kI bhalAI hai| hamArI dRSTi me to pahile hama muniyoM kI jayantiyAM manAne unheM abhinandana pratha yA zrAvaka hI apane meM sudhAra kreN| sambhavataH hama zrAvaka hI abhinandana-patrAdi meMTa karane karAne jaise sabhI kArya bhI munimArga ko dUSita karAne meM pradhAna sahayogI haiM / hama zrAvakoM se hI sampanna kiye jAte haiN| kaisI viDambanA hai zrAvaka jahA~ ikke-dukke munirAja ko apanI dRSTi se- ki-'mAre aura rone na de| hama hI bar3hAvA deM aura hama kahIM kinhIM aMgoM meM kucha prabhAvaka pAte hai, unakI anya hI unheM usa mArga meM jAne se rokane ko kaheM ? ye to aisA zithilatAoM ko najarandAja kara jAte haiM aura sAdhu ko hI huA jaise sAdhu kamare meM baiTha jAya aura gRhastha Apasa itanA bar3hAvA dene laga jAte haiM ki sAdhu ko svayaM meM eka meM Upara eka paMkhA phiTa karAne kI bAteM kareM? sAdhu manA saMsthA banane ko majabUra ho jAnA par3atA hai| sAdhu ke yaza kareM to kaheM-mahArAja yaha to hama zrAvakoM ke lie ho ke ambAra lage raheM aura vaha bhIr3a se ghirA cAroM ora lagavA rahe hai Adi / jaba paMkhA laga jAya taba ve hI dhAvaka apane jaya-ghoSa sunatA rahe, to isa yuga me to yaza-lipsA bAhara jAkara kaheM ki ye kaise mahArAja haiM--pase kA upa. se bace rahanA use bar3A dukara kArya hai / phalataH sAdhu svayaM yoga karate haiM ? saMsthA aura AcArya bana jAtA hai aura bhaktagaNa usake AzA- hamane dekhA pU0mA0 zrIdharmasAgara jI kA 'abhinadana

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kucha smRtiyA~ 26 grantha / ' logoM kA kahanA hai AcArya zrI isa meM sahamata na the jahAM ke tahAM aura usase bhI gire bIte raha gae aura Atmaaura anta taka isase dUra rahe unhoMne nahI svIkArA jaba lakSya na hone se kisI garta meM jA phuNce| yadi yahI dazA ki kaI muni zrAvako kI bhakti ke vazIbhUta ho apane svayaM rahI to eka dina aisA AyagA ki koI usa gataM ko miTTI ke pada ko bhUlA baiThate haiN| kisI muni ke janma kI rajata, se pUra degA aura hama mara miTeMge-jainI nAma zeSa na rahegA svarNa yA hIraka-jayaMtI manAI jAtI hai to kAla gaNanA .-mAtra khoja kI jaDa sAmagrI raha jaaygii| yA phira kyA mAtA ke garbha niHsaraNa kAla se kI jAtI hai-jaise ki patA ki vaha bhI rahe na rhe| pichale kaI bhaNDAra to dImaka Ama saMbhArI janoM meM hotA hai| jabaki, muni kA vAstavika aura miTTI ke bhojya bana hI cuke haiN| janma vIkSA kAla se hotA hai-vItarAga avasthA ke dhAraNa prAcIna pUrvAcArya bar3e sAdhaka the unhone svayaM ko zuddha se hotA hai aura Agama meM bhI muni avasthA ko hI pUjya kiyA aura khojakara hameM Atma-zuddhi ke sAdhana die / batAyA gayA hai| kyA muni koI tIrthakara hai; jo unako Aja bhaNDAroM se pUrvAcAryo kRta itane graMtha prakAza meM A kalyANakoM se tolA jAya? para, kyA kaheM zrAvaka tolate hai cake haiM ki apanA nayA kucha likhane-khojane kI jarUrata hI aura muni tulate haiN| Akhira jarUrata kyA hai-ghise-piTe nahIM rhii| hama prakAza me Ae hue mUla granthoM kA to dino ko ginane kI? kyA isase muni-pada jyAdA camaka jIvana me upayoga na kareM aura manamAnI naI para-khojoM meM jAtA hai ? dhanya haiM ve parama vItarAgI muni, jo isa sabase jaTe raheM, vaha bhI dUsaroM ke lie| yaha kahA kI buddhimAnI dUra rahate haiM-'hama unake haiM vAsa, jinhoMne mana mAra liyaa|' hai? hame apane jIvana me AcAra para bala denA hI hamArI hame yaha saba socanA hogA aura muniyo ke prati citA saccI khoja hogii| vyakta na kara, pahile apane ko sudhAranA hogaa| kAza, hama yaha hama pahile bhI likha cuke haiM aura Aja bhI likha zrAvaka unheM candA na deM to muni rasIda para hastAkSara na rahe hai ki yadi vAstava me zodha-khoja kA mArga prazasta kareM, Adi / yadi hama ThIka raheM aura zrAvaka saMgha ko karanA hai to hama zuddha paMDita paramparA ko jIvita rakhane kartavya ke prati sajaga rakhane kA prayatna kareM to saba svayaM kA prayatna kareM-jisase hameM bhaviSya meM Atma-zodha kA ho sahI ho-padena sabhI muni uttama hai| mArga milatA rhe| AcAryoM dvArA kRta prAcIna zodhoM se kaisI biDambanA hai ki hama apane netAo ko ora apane hame ve hI paricita karAne meM samartha haiM / isameM atyukti nahIM zrAvaka-pada ko to sahI na kareM aura pUjya muniyoM kI tathA ki bhaviSya me pUrvApAryoM dvArA zodhita aise jaTila prasaMga parAyoM kI ciMtA me dubale hote rheN| hameM sarala bhASA meM kona upasthita karA sakegA, jaise prasaMga 3. zodha-khoja aura hamArA lakSya : Ayu ke utAra para baiThe hamAre vidvAno ne juTAe haiN| SaTzodha kI dizA badalanI hogii| Aja jo jaisI zodha khaDAgama-dhavalAdi, samayasAra, SaTzAbhUta sagraha, baMdhamahA. ho rahI hai aura jaisI paripATI cala rahI hai, usase dharma baMdha tathA anya aneka Agamika graMthoM ke prAmANika hindI dUra-dUra jAtA dikhAI de rahA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki jainadharma rUpAtara prastuta karane vAle ina vidvAnoM ko dhanya hai aura zodha kA dharma hai para usameM zodha se tAtparya Atma-zodha inako khojeM ho sArthaka haiM / hamArA kartavya hai ki una graMtho (zodhana) se hai, na ki jar3a kI gaharI zodha se| jar3a ko kA lAbha leM-unheM Atma-pariNAmoM meM utAreM aura AgAmI gaharI zodha to Aja bahuta kAla se ho rahI hai aura itanI pIr3hI ko unase paricita kraayeN| basa Aja itanI hI zodha ho cukI hai ki duniyAM binAza ke kagAra taka jA pahucI Avazyaka hai aura yahI jaina aura jainatva ke lie upayogI hai-paramANa-khatarA sAmane hai| prakArAntara se hama jainI hai-anya zodhe nirarthaka haiN| varanA, dekha to rahe haibhI Aja jo khojeM kara rahe hai, ve pASANa aura prAcIna jainiyoM ke Dhera ko aap| zAyada hI usame se kisI eka lekhana Adi ko khojeM bhI somAo ko pAra kara gaI hai| jainI ko pahicAna sake aap| unase hamAre bhaNDAra to bhare, para hama khAlI ke khAlI, eka sajjana bole-hame yAda hai, jaba hamane ema. e.

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30, 43, ki.1 anekAna kara liyA to hamAre sAmane bhI kaI hitaSiyoM dvArA zodha- kA dhyAna AyA ho-kSaNa bhara ke lie hI shii| ve viraprabaMdha likha kara DigrI prApta kara lene kI bAta AI thI mata hue aura bAta samApta ho gii| maiMne socA-kAza, ye aura cAhate to hama DigrI le bhI sakate the| para, hamane anya zodha-saMbhAloM ke bajAya Atma-zodha karate hote / Apa socA-zodha to AtmA kI honI caahie| prayojanamata isa prasaga meM kasA kyA socate haiM ? tasvoM aura Agamika kathanoM ko to AcAryoM ne pahile ho jaba deza meM hiMsA kA vAtAvaraNa bana rahA hai, loga zodha kara rakhA hai| kyoM na hama unhI se lAbha leM? yadi machalI-pAlana aura polTrIja phArma kAyama karane jaise dhandho hamane pracalita rIti se kisI naI zodha kA prArambha kiyA dvArA jIvoM ke vadha meM lage haiM taba kucha loga usa vadha ke to niHsandeha hamArA jIvana usI me nikala jAyagA aura niSedha me bhI lage hai / kucha aise bhI haiM jo pazu-pakSiyo para apanI zodha-Atma zodha kucha bhI na kara skeNge| basa, risarca kara grantho ke nirmANa meM lage haiN| goyA, anajAne hamane usa me hAtha na ddaalaa| aba yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki me ve mAMsa-bhakSiyoM ko vividha jIvo kI jAnakArI de rahe paristhitiyo vaza hama apanI utanI khoja na kara sake, hoM, kyoMki paramANu khoja kI bhAMti usameM bhI jIvarakSA jitanI cAhie thii| phira bhI hame satoSa hai ki hama jo hai, kI gAraNTI nahIM hai-mAsa bhakSI aimI jAnakArI kA durupajaise haiM, ThIka hai / pUrvAcAryoM kI zodha meM satuSTa, AsthAvAna yoga bhI kara sakate hai| hamane bahuta se AphasaiTa poraTaro aura vivAdAspada ekAMgI zodho se dUra / ko dekhA hai, jo pleTa para aNDe kI jardI lagAkara chApe jAte kyA kaheM, zodha aura sabhAla kI bAteM ? eka dina hai| ahiMsA ke pujArI banana vAle katipaya pracAraka isI eka sajjana A gye| bAteM calatI rahI ki bIca me- vidhi ke posTa ra banAne-banavAne me sannaddha hai, aadi| bikhare vaibhava kI rakSA aura zodha kA prasaga chir3a gyaa| ve hama nivedana kara de ki yaha anekAnta ke 43ve varSa bole-paDita jI, kyA batAeM ? mai amuka sthAna para gyaa| ko prathama kiraNa hai / gata bIte varSa meM hama skhalita bhI kitanA manorama pahAr3I pradeza hai vaha, ki kyA kaha ? maiMne hue hoge jisakA doSa hamAre mAthe hai| hama yaha bhI jAna dekhA vahAM hamArI prAcIna sundara khaDita-akhaDita bhUtiyo rahe hai ki jo motI cunakara hama dete rahe haiM unake pArakhI kA vaibhava vikharA par3A hai, koI usakI zodha-sabhAla karane thoDe hI hoge| eka-eka motI cunane meM kitanI zakti vAlA nahI-bar3A dukha hotA hai isa samAja kI aisI dazA lagAnI hotI hai ise bhI kama loga hI jAnate hoge| dharma ko dekhakara / ve cehare kI AkRti se, apane ko baDA dukhI aura tattvajJAnazUnya varga to hamAre kArya ko niSphala mAnane jaisA prakaTa kara rahe the, jaise sArI samAja kA dukha-darda kA duHsAhasa bhI karatA hogaa| para, isakI hame cintA unhIM ne sameTa liyA ho| nahI / yata: sabhI hasa nahI hote / hAM, eka bAta aura, aba basa, itane me kyA, huA ki sahasA unhone pAkiTa se taka hamAre mahAsaciva, sasthA kI kameTI Adi ne hame sigareTa nikAlI, mAcisa jalAne ko tagAra hue ki mujhase pUrA-pUrA sahayoga diyA hai| lekhako ke sahayoga se to na rahA gayA-mana ne socA, vAha re inakA prAcIna vaibhv| patrikA ko jIvana hI milatA rahA hai| hama sabhI ke vacanoM ne turanta kahA-'kRpA karake bAhara jAkara piijie|' AbhArI hai aura nae varSa meM sabhI kA svAgata karate hai| ve sahame / jaise zAyada usa kSaraNa unheM apanI zodha-sabhAla --'saMpAdaka -dvanda-yuddhadonoM ne eka dUsare ko caileMja jaisA de rakhA hai| eka ora haiM parigrahI-Atmopalabdhi kI carcA karane vAle aura dUsarI ora hai akelA aparigraha / aparigraha kahatA hai ki mere apanAe binA Atmopalabdhi asaMbhava hai aura ve haiM-vAcana aura pAcana ko becaina-bhogoM meM rasa lete, Atmopalabdhi ko raTa lgaae| hamAre khyAla se to tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI arUpI AtmA kI ora aisI daur3eM nahIM lagAI / pahile unhoMne bAraha bhAvanAoM kA cintavana kara indriyagamya-nazvara zarIra-bhogoM ko pahicAna kara chor3A taba AtmA meM raha ske| dekheM-kauna jItatA hai ?

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smiikssaa| 'niSkAma sAdhaka' (zrI yazapAla jaina abhinandana grantha) 0 samIkSaka-DaoN. mahendra sAgara pracaDiyA prakAzaka : zrI yazapAla jaina abhinandana samAroha unakI kyA aura kaisI dhAraNA rahI hai, usakA AsvAdana samiti dvArA sastA sAhitya maNDala,9177, kanATa sarakasa, unhI kI zabdAvalI me draSTavya hai, yathA : naI dillii| "isa graMtha me bahuta-kucha aisA hai, jo pAThakoM ko preraNA pRSTha-saMkhyA : bar3e AkAra ke ATha sau aTThAIsa / 100 de sakatA hai| yazapAlajI ke jIvana meM bar3e utAra-car3hAva se adhika citra ArTa pepara para, nayanAbhirAma prakAzana / bAe haiM, unhone acche-bure donoM taraha ke dina dekhe hai| kiMtu mUlyamAn : ru. 251-00 mAtra / unakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhaM ne nIti ke guNoM ke samUha ko dravya kahate hai / jIva-ajIva, dharma- mArga ko kabhI nahIM chodd'aa| itanA hI nahI, jise unhoMne adharma, AkAza aura kAla nAmaka Sadravyo ke samUha ko ThIka mAnA, usa para dRDhatApUrvaka calate bhI rahe haiN|" kahate hai saMsAra / sasAra meM koI vadanoya hai to vaha hai gunn| "hama nissakoca kaha sakate hai ki yazapAlajI meM kucha guNa sadA zAzvata rahate haiN| jIva athavA prANa eka avi- aisI vizeSatAyeM hai jo sAmAnyata: dUsaroM meM nahI miltii| nAzI dravya hai, guNa hai| prANa jaba paryAya dhAraNa karatA hai vaha parizramazIla hai, mukta bhAva se likhate haiM aura mukta taba kahalAtA hai prANI / paryAya badalatI rahatI hai| bhAva se apanI bAta bhI kahate hai| apanI lekhanI aura abhinandana graMtha zAbdika vaMdanA kA samavAya hai / isameM apanI vANI para unhone kabhI koI akUza svIkAra nahIM jisa vyakti para AdhArita abhinandana graMtha racA jAtA hai, kiyaa| usake guNoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| vivecya abhinaMdana vartamAna yuga me jabaki mUlyo kA saMkaTa upasthita ho graMtha sAhitya-vAridhi, padmazrI, zrI yazapAla jI jaina ke gayA hai, yaha kAma AsAna nahIM ki vyakti jo cAhe, vaha guNoM kI maMjUSA hai| isakA vizAlakAya honA isa bAta kahe aura jo cAhe, vaha likhe; para yazapAla jI ne vaha rAstA kA pramANa hai ki unameM 'guNo' kA parimANa kitanA virATa Arambha se hI cunA hai aura aba bhI usI rAste para aura bajanIka hai| abhinandana-paramparA meM nAgarika-pramukha nirbhIkatApUrvaka cale jA rahe haiN| isameM jo khatare hai, unakI bhArataratna zrImatI indirA abhinandana grantha vizAlatama unhoMne kabhI paravAha nahI kii|| prakaTa huA hai aura saMtajagata meM abhinandana grantha pahala "isa gratha kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki isame karatA paramavadya AcArya dezabhUSaNajI mahArAja para AdhA- eka pa.ma AsthAvAna AzAvAdI, mUka aura mukta vyakti rita abhinandana grantha / sAhityikoM-sAmAjikoM meM jitane kI kahAnI hai| isa graya ko jo bhI par3hegA, use kucha na abhinandana-graMtha prakaTa hue hai, uname 'niSkAma sAdhaka' kucha avazya milegaa|" sampAda: kI zabdAvalI meM 'niSkAma nissadeha nirAlA hai| nirupameya hai| sAdhaka' kI rAma-kahAnI sApha aura sutharI zailI me kahI hindI me sampAdana kI paramparA Adhunika hindI gaI hai|" sAhitya ke purodhA bhAratendu harizcandra jI dvArA pravartita graMtha kA prArambha sandeza aura zubha kAmanAoM se hotA hai| abhinandana-granthoM ke sampAdana me sIMka, baDI karane hai, jisame aneka mahApuruSoM ke udbodhaka vicAra aura vAloM me aguA rahe hai rAjasammAnita sAMsada pa. banArasI variSTha janoM ke maMgala-vacana tathA deza-videza se prApta zubha dAsa caturvedI / 'niSkAma sAdhaka' ke pradhAna sampAdaka hai- kAmanAeM saMgrahIta haiN| san 1972 meM SaSThi-pUrti ke avapaM0banArasIdAsa caturvedI / 'niSkAma sAdhaka' ke viSaya meM sara para zrI yazapAlajI ko eka vizAla hasta-likhita pratha

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22, barSa 42, ki04 bhanekAnta 'samanvayI sAdha sAhityakArameMTa kiyA gayA thaa| usake sampAdita sAmagrI kI sabase bar3I upalabdhi hai pAThakoM ko lie maMgala kAmanAe~ bhejane vAle mahAnubhAvoM meM se jo sad-asad pravRttiyoM kA avabodha aura usake dvArA hamAre bIca nahIM rahe, unake udgAra-'azeSa AzoSa' jIvana ko unmArga se haTAkara sanmArga kI ora unmukha upakhaMDa meM ve die gae haiN| zeSa tathA anya 'jIvema zaradaH karanA / isI adhyAya meM 'citrAvalI bhI dI gaI hai, jinameM zatam' upakhaMra meM sammilita kie gae haiN| ina bhAvodgAroM bar3e aura virala mahApuruSoM ke sAtha yazapAlajI darzAye ko par3hakara patA calatA hai ki yazapAlajI ke prati deza gae haiN| videza meM kitanI adhika prAtmIyatA hai| 'niSkAma sAdhaka' kA agalA adhyAya hai-'racanA 'vyaktitva aura kRtitva' adhyAya meM bhArata tathA anya saMsAra / ' zrI yazapAlajI ne samAja tathA deza kI jo sevA dezoM ke una vyaktiyoM ke saMsmaraNa die gae haiM, jinheM ko hai, usakA mAdhyama rahA hai unakI lekhnii| unhoMne yazapAlajI ke samAkaM meM Ane kA avasara milA thaa| ina vividha vidhAoM meM sAhitya racA hai| kahAniyoM, kavitAoM, sabhI saMsmaraNoM ko tIna upakhaMDoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA saMsmaraNoM, bodha-kathAnoM, nibaMdhoM tathA yAtrA-vRttAntoM Adi. hai| 'puNya puruSoM kI kalama se' kI sAmagrI 'samanvayI sAdhu Adi ke dvArA unhone hindI sAhitya ke bhaMDAra ko samudra sAhityakAra' hastalikhita graMtha ke una hitaiSiyoM ko hai, kiyA hai| sakar3oM kRtiyoM meM se katipaya racanAe~ bAnagI ke jinakA nidhana ho gayA hai| anya saMsmaraNoM ko 'samakA- rUpa me isa adhyAya meM dI gaI hai| isase yazapAlajI kA lonoM kI daSTi meM diyA gayA hai| pArivArika upakhaMDa me sAhityika vyaktitva hI ujAgara nahIM hamA hai, apitu unakI parivAra ke sadasyoM kI bhAvanAe~ saMkalita haiN| kahane kI abhivyakti kSamatA aura bhASA-viSayaka vilakSaNatA kA bhI AvazyakatA nahIM ki sAre sasmaraNa yazapAlajI kI mAna- AbhAsa ho jAtA hai| bIya guNavattA tathA unake dvArA kI gaI mAnavIya mUlyoM kI 'jananI janma bhUmizca' nAmaka adhyAya me zrI yazapAla upAsanA para prakAza DAlate haiN| jI ko janma bhUmi braja bhUmi ke viSaya me una mUrdhanya __'niSkAma sAdhaka' kA agalA adhyAya hai 'pravAsI vidvAno kI racanAoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, jinase bhAratIyoM ke bIca' yazapAlajI ko saMsAra ke lagabhaga 42 vahAM kI saMskRti, sAhitya aura dharma kA mahattva mukhara ho dezoM meM jAne kA suyoga milA hai| vibhinna dezo me unake uThA hai| braja kI vibhUtiyoM kA bhI sahaja meM avabodha ho yogadAna ke sambandha meM jo lekha prApta hue hai, unheM isa jAtA hai| khaMDa meM diyA gayA hai| usa sabase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'jaina saMskRti' agalA adhyAya hai| yazapAlajI kA yazapAlajI jahAM kahIM gae haiM, bhAratIya saMskRti, bhAratIya janma jaina parivAra meM huA, unameM jinadharma ke prati gaharI darzana aura hindI sAhitya kA sandeza lekara gae haiN| isa AsthA hai| isa adhyAya meM jinadharma, darzana aura saMskRti samdeza-thAtI kA vibhinna dezoM ke nivAsiyoM vizeSakara ko ujAgara karane vAlI racanAoM ko saMkalita kiyA gayA pravAsI bhAratIyoM para kitanA gaharA prabhAva par3A hai, usakA hai| lekhaka rahe haiM jaina jagata ke jAne-mAne mniissii| anumAna isa khaMDa meM prakAzita sAmagrI ko vAMcakara lagAyA 'bhAratIya saMskRti' graMtha kA agalA adhyAya hai| isame jA sakatA hai| una virala vidvAnoM ke amUlya nibaMdhoM kA saMkalana hai, ___ 'jIvana ke vividha sopAna' nAmaka agale adhyAya meM jinakA mahattva Aja bhI jyoM-kA-tyoM surakSita hai / sarvodaya bhI yazapAlajI svayaM apane jIvana-vikAsa kI kahAnI (mo0 ka. gAMdhI), prAcIna bhAratIya paramparA meM treta likhate haiN| grAmINa pariveza tathA parivAra se unheM jo parAtpara-tattva (zrI aravinda), bhAratIya saMskRti meM advaita saMskAra bacapana meM prApta hue haiM, unheM kisa prakAra pacAyA kA adhiSThAna (sAne gurujI) mana kI mahimA (svAmI aura paripuSTa kiyA hai, usa sabakA vistArapUrvaka ullekha muktAnanda paramahaMsa), aNuvrata kI krAntikArI pRSThabhUmi isa adhyAya kI sAmagrI meM kiyA gayA hai / isa adhyAya meM (AcArya tulamI), dRzya se dvaSTA kI ora yAtrA (prAcArya

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rajanIza) sukhI isI jIvana meM (svAmI akhaNDAnanda sarasvatI), bhAratIya darzana ( yuvAcArya mahAprajJa), ahiMsA sArvabhauma (jainendra kumAra ), zrI aravinda aura mAtAjI ke jIvana-darzana kA pradhAna prabhAva (DA0 indrasena ) bhAratIya saMskRti-svarUpa cintana (DA0 baldeva upAdhyAya), bhAratIya saMskRti ke avadAna (DA0 prabhAkara mAcave), bhAratIya lalita kalAoM kA Akalana (pro0 kRSNadatta vAjapeyI), bhAratIya saMskRti aura zramaNa paramparA (DA0 harIndrabhUSaNa jaina), lokakalyANa ke lie vinobA ke siddhAnto kI sArtha katA (suzIla agravAla), bhArata kA eka vizvAsI khela chakkA capeTA (kRSNAnanda gupta ) sAta niSedhAtmaka sUtra ( candragupta vArSNeya ), tathA bhAratIya jIvana meM loka-zakti kA adhiSThAna (siddharAja DhaDDhA) jaise sudhI lekhakoM kI amRtavANI ko dAyita kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI siddhAnto ne zrI yazapAlajI ke jIvana ko prabhAvita kiyA hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina siddhAntoM se anuprANita gAMdhI darzana ko chApa unake jIvana para sarvAdhika par3I hai| : 1 isI prakAra 'niSkAma sAdhaka' me agalA adhyAya hai| 'hindI kA vaibhava' zrI vAlI kA sampUrNa jIvana sAhitya kI sevA meM hI vyatIta huA hai| unhone ja zatAbdI kI sudIrgha avadhi me kahAniyA, kavitAe~, nibaMdha, yAtrA vivaraNa Adi aneka vidhAoM me hindI sAhitya kI dhArAoM ko paripuSTa kiyA hai| isa adhyAya meM hindI ke Adhunika sAhitya kA mUlyAMkana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| graMtharAja kA antima adhyAya hai 'pariziSTa' rUpa kA / jisameM vivecya zrI jaina kI jIvana-yAtrA kI tAlikA prastuta kI gaI hai. jo itihAsa ke kramika vikAsa para acchA prakAza DAlatI hai / pariziSTa dUsare me ApakI raca nAoM kI tAlikA dI gaI hai| itane vizAla mahAgraMtha ke prakAzana se jahA~ eka ora zrI yazapAlajI kI Adarza jIvana yAtrA kA kramabaddha vikAsaAbhAsa milatA hai, vahAM dUsarI ora bhAratIya saMskRti sAhitya, itihAsa, kalA, darzana aura dharma kA virala bhaMDAra eka sthAna para upalabdha ho jAtA hai / anveSaNa-kSetra ke adhyetAoM ke lie prastuta mahAgraMtha eka sandarbha-pratha kI nAI apanI upayogitA rakhatA hai| pratha kI sAja-sabhAra itanI AkarSaka aura mUlyavAna hai ki darzaka aura pAThaka kA mana panne palaTate aghAtA nahI / hara panne meM mAnavIya mUlyo kA prakAza vikIrNa hotA dIkha paDatA hai| itane vizAla kintu vicAravaMta sAmagrI kA savAhaka 'niSkAma sAdhaka' mahAgratha kA sampAdana aura prakAzana nizcita hI hindI sasAra ke gaurava ko barddhamAna karatA hai aura mAnavIya mUlyoM kA mhtv-vrddhn| ityalam / AjIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.00 60 vArSika mUlya : 6) 30, isa aMka kA mUlya / 1 rupayA 50 paise maMgala kalaza 364, sarvodaya nagara, AgarA roDa, alIgar3ha-1 vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote haiN| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho / patra meM vijJApana evaM samAcAra prAyaH nahIM lie jAte / kAgaja prApti :- zrImatI aMgUrI devI jaina (dharmapatnI zrI zAntilAla jaina kAgajI ) naI dillI-2 ke saujanya se :--

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Regd. with the Registrar of Newspaper at R. No. 10591/62 vAra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 3... nAma-prazasti magraha, bhAga 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa sahita aparva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo aura paM.paramAnanda zAstro ko itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya. paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / ... jaina granya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sagraha / pacapana pranthakAro ke aitihAsika pratha-paricaya aura pariziSTo sahita / sa. paM. paramAnanda shaastrii| sajilda / 15.00 samAdhitantra praura iSTopadeza : adhyAtmakRti, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita zravaNabelagola pora dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha sakhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAhasutta / mUla grantha kI racanA aAja me do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI pativaSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo pora hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pATho me / puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... 2500 dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita) : sapAdaka paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-0. bana lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : sa0pa0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI pratyeka bhAga 4.... jina zAsana ke kucha vicAraNIya prasaMga . zrI padmacandra zAstrI, sAta viSayo para zAstrIya tarkapUrNa vivecana 2-00 Jaina Bibliography Shri Chhotelul Jain, (An universal Encyclopaedia of JainReferences) In two Vol. (P. 1942) Per set 600-00 sampAdana parAmarzadAtA . zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, sampAdaka : zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka----bAbUlAla jaina vaktA, vIra sevA mandira ke lie ti, gItA priTiMga ejensI, DI0-105, nyUsIlamapura, dillI..3 BOOK-POST

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vIra sevA mandirakA mAsika anekAnta (patra pravartaka : prAcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra') varSa 43 : ki02 apraila-jUna 1960 a isa aMka meM viSaya 1. anekAnta-mahimA 2. kyA navagraha pUjA zAstra-sammata hai ? -udayacanda jaina ema. e., vArANasI 3. mahAna samrATa azoka kA saMvatsara-zrI abha. prakAza jaina 5 4. zubhAzubha aura zuddha bhAva-zrI narendrakumAra zAstrI 8 5. trizaSThi zalAkA puruSa-rAma, lakSmaNa, rAvaNa -ku0 vibhA jaina 6. bhUle-bisare jaina bhakta kavi-DA0 gaMgArAma garga 7. dazalakSaNa parva : kyA yaha zAstra sammata hai ? -DaoN0 kapUracanda jaina khataulI 8. paryuSaNa aura dazalakSaNa dharma-zrI papacandra zAstrI 17 9. saMskRta ke pUrva madhyakAlIna jainakavi jaTAsiMhanandi: paricaya evaM kAlanirNaya-DaoN. kamalakumArI, ArA 21 | 10. naye prakAzana para sAdhuvAda-zrI munnAlAla jaina prabhAkara 24 11. munnAlAla kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna-zrI bAbUlAla jaina 28 12. grAma pagArA ko jaina pratimAeM-zrI narezakumAra pAThaka 30 13. jarA socie-saMpAdaka 14. kahIM jaina iba na jAya-sampAdaka AvaraNa 15. AgamoM se cune : zAna-kaNabhI zAntilAla jaina AvaraNa 3 ms prakAzaka: pIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

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sAvadhAna ! kahIM jaina DUba na jAya -tyAgiyoM aura zrAvakoM dvArA "cArittaM khalu dhammo" vAkya ko pUrNa AcaraNa meM na lAyA jAnA-unake dvArA yogya cAritra ke pAlana kI upekSA kiyA jAnA jaina ko le dduubegaa| -dharma ke mUlarUpa digambaratva-aparigrahatva se logoM ko aruci honA aura mala se viparItasImita AvazyakatAoM se adhika parigraha kA ruci pUrvaka saMcaya, saMrakSaNa aura saMvardhana kara usameM gaddhatA rakhanA jaina ko le dduubegaa| -Agama meM isa AtmA ko varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza rahita arUpI-adRzya kahA hai isa mAnyatA ke khilApha AtmA ko dekhane-dikhAne, pahicAnane-pahicanavAne kI bAteM karanA tattvArtha-azraddhAna kA hI ghotaka hai| kyA, para-saMga rahita arUpI AtmA ko-vaha bhI bhogoM meM rata rahate, ghekhane-dikhAne kI bAteM chala aura mithyAtva nahIM? ___ -Azcarya hai ki loga bhAgyodaya se prApta apanI jJAnendriyoM kA upayoga pahile apanI pahu~ca yogya-anitya (rUpo) padArthoM ko asAratA ke citana meM lagAkara tIrthaMkaroMvat virakta to nahIM hoteulTe, apanI paha~ca se bAhara arUpI AtmA ko pAne ko carcAyeM karate haiM vaha bhI bhogoM meM rata rahakara / ye bhI mithyAdRSTi jaisA ulTA prayAsa jaina ko le dduubegaa| -loga mAnate haiM ki samyagdarzana aura Atma-darzana pahicAna se pare haiM- kisako haiM, kisako nahIM, yaha sarvajJa jaane| phira bhI ve zUnya meM hAtha mArane jaisI ina donoM ko raTana lagAe haiN| cAritra pAlana aura parigraha parimANa yA parigraha-tyAga para unakI dRSTi nahIM jaatii| dRSTi jAya bhI to kaise? usameM tyAga aura zrama jo hai aura inheM cAhie saMgraha, mauja aura yaza / basa, inakA aisA vyavahAra jaina ko le dduubegaa| - smaraNa rahe, AtmasAkSAtkAra to anAsakti meM svayaM hotA hai-AtmA ke prati AtmA ko pakar3a ke prayatna kI apekSA nhiiN| Azcarya hai ki Asakta loga AsaktoM ko Atmadarzana ke svapna dikhA 'parasparaM prazaMsanti' se pApavandha kara rahe haiN| -jainadharma nivRtti pradhAna hai| tIrthaMkaroM jaise mahApuruSoM ne pahile bAraha bhAvanAoM ke mAdhyama se dRzya-saMsAra, zarIra, bhogoM ko asAratA ko vicArA, unase nivRtti lI taba apane meM raha ske| para Aja nivRtti ke sthAna para prAyaH parigraha meM pravRtti kA lakSya hai| para-dravya se rAga kara anApazanApa dhana, jAyadAda, yaza-khyAti arjana meM lIna hokara AtmA ko dekhane-dikhAne kI raTanA lagAI jA rahI hai, jo cAritra ke abhAva meM jaina ko le dduubegii| sAvadhAna ! AjIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.0000 vArSika muuly| 6) 60, isa baMka kA mUlya 1 rupayA 50 paise vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote haiM / yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAvaka-maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho| patra meM vijJApana evaM samAcAra prAyaH nahIM lie jAte /

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prom praham JALIA THIR paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindharavidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // varSa 43 kiraNa 2 vIra-sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa saMvat 2516, vi0 saM0 2047 apraila-jana 1990 - - anekAnta-mahimA anaMta dharmaNastattvaM pazyantI pratyagAtmanaH / anekAntamayImatinityameva prakAzatAm // jeNa viNA logassa viyavahAro savvahA Na nnidhvddi| tassa bhavanakkagaruNo Namo aNegaMtavAyassa // ' paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddha jaatyndh-sindhurbhidhaanm| sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamathanaM namAmyanekAntam // ' bhaiMmicchAdasaNa samUha mahiyassa amayasArassa / jiNavayaNassa bhagavao saMviggamahAhigamassa / ' ananta-dharmA-tattvoM athavA caitanya-parama-AtmA ko pRthaka-bhinna-rUpa darzAne vAlI, anekAntamayI mUrti-jinavANI, nitya-trikAla hI prakAza karatI rahe-hamArI antaryoti ko jAgRta karatI rhe| jisake binA loka kA vyavahAra sarvathA hI nahIM bana sakatA, usa bhuvana ke guru-asAdhAraNaguru, anekAntavAda ko namaskAra ho / janmAndha puruSoM ke hastividhAna rUpa ekAMta ko dUra karane vAle, samasta nayoM se prakAzita, vastu-svabhAvoM ke virodhoM kA manthana karane vAle utkRSTa jaina siddhAnta ke jIvanabhUta, eka pakSa rahita anekAnta-syAdvAda ko namaskAra karatA huuN|| mithyAdarzana samUha kA vinAza karane vAle, amRtasAra rUpa; sukhapUrvaka samajha meM Ane vAle; bhagavAna jina ke (anekAnta garbhita) bacana ke bhadra (kalyANa) hoN|

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kyA navagraha pUjA zAstra sammata hai ? - udayacandra jaina ema. e., sarvadarzanAcArya, vArANasI jyotiSa zAstra ke anusAra graha hote hai| unake bhaviSyavANI to karate rahate haiM kintu ve grahoM kI zAnti nAma isa prakAra haiM-sUrya, candra, maMgala, budha, guru, zukra, ke lie koI upAya batalAte hoM yaha dekhane meM nahIM zani, rAhu aura ketu / jyotiSiyo ke anusAra ye graha AyA hai| vyaktiyoM ko hI nahI, kintu rASTroM ko bhI samaya-samaya ___ jyotiSa ke anusAra vyaktiyoM para grahoM kA jo para phala dete rahate hai| kAnapura, vArANasI Adi kaI prabhAva hotA hai usakI zAnti ke lie jyotiSI kaI prakAra sthAnoM se prakAzita hone vAle dainika jAgaraNa meM pratyeka ke upAya batalAte haiN| jaise-vibhinna prakAra ke mUMgA, somavAra ko prasiddha jyotiSI ke0e0 duve padmaza ke rudrAkSa Adi kA dhAraNa, dAna, puNya Adi / patA nahIM isa grahoM ke sambandha meM eka yA do vaktavya nikalate rahate haiN| prakAra ke upAyo se graho kI zAnti hotI hai yA nhiiN| jaise-vakrI graha bar3I durghaTanA kraayeNge| 17 maI taka grahoM ke sambandha meM eka bAta yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki budha aura zani kA vakrI honA koI bar3I durghaTanA karA janma ke samaya janmakuNDalI me jo graha jisa rUpa me par3a yegaa| rela, yAna, sar3aka yA anya durghaTanAo se kaI jAte hai kyA ve jIvana bhara usI rUpa me usa jIva ko phala hajAra vyakti prabhAvita hoNge| vakrI graha mausama ko bhI dete rahate hai| grahoM ke sambandha meM itanI bhUmikA batalA prabhAvita kreNge| budha kA pUrva meM udaya honA mahA utpAta dene ke bAda aba hama prakRta viSaya para vicAra karate haiN| kArI hogA / 4 maI se zani vakrI cala rahA hai aura vakrI zani 23 sitambara 60 taka rhegaa| zani ke sAtha budha yahA~ vicAraNIya yaha hai ki graha jar3a hai yA cetana / bhI vakrI hai / lekina jaba budha kA pahale hI pUrva dizA me jainadharma ke anusAra graha cetana hai / arthAt ve jyotiSI deva udaya ho aura zani vakrI rahe to aneka prakAra kI durghaTanAyeM hai| AcArya umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM batalAyA haihotI haiN| hiMsA va AgajanI kI ghaTanAeM deza ke aneka sUryAcandramaso graha nakSatra prakIrNakatArakAzca / arthAta sarya, aMcalo meM hoNgii| dillI meM bhI kucha vizeSa apriya ghaTanAe~ candramA, graha, nakSatra aura tAre ye pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI ghaTa sakatI haiN| budha ke udaya ho jAne tathA zani ke vakrI deva haiN| kintu Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra graha jar3a hone ke kAraNa kucha khAdyAnna vastuoM me mandI aayegii| (acetana) hai| graha cAhe jar3a ho yA cetana donoM hI sthitiyo me ve apanA prabhAva cetana aura jar3a padArthoM para isa prakAra se grahoM ko lekara sAmAnya bhaviSyavANI ke atirikta vyaktigata bhaviSyavANI bhI nikalatI rahatI kaise DAlate hai arthAt acchA yA burA phala kase dete haiM yaha hai| jaise-zarada pavAra apanA kAryakAla na pUrA kara bAta vizeSarUpa se vicAraNIya hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra skeNge| kyoki zani ina varSoM meM makara aura kaMbha me eka dravya dUsare dravya meM koI kriyA yA pratikriyA nahI kara sakatA hai| nizcayanaya se saba dravya apane meM hI pariNAmoM rhegaa| bahaspati ina varSoM meM kaI bAra SaDASTaka yoga bnaayegaa| zani aura bRhaspati kA SaDASTaka yoga unheM kA katA hai aura pudgala dravya apane pariNAmoM kA kartA pada mukta hone ke lie bAdhya kregaa| isa kAraNa ve apanA hai| pAMca varSa kA kAryakAla pUrA nahI kara skeNge| yahAM yaha yahAM eka bAta yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki jIvoM ko dRSTavya hai ki dube jI grahoM ko lekara vibhinna prakAra kI jo zubha yA azubha phala milatA hai vaha prahoM ke dvArA

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kyA navagraha pUjA zAstra sammata hai ? milatA hai yA karmoM ke dvArA jaina darzana to kahatA hai ki saba jIva apane apane karmoM kA phala bhogate rahate haiM / santa kavi tulasIdAsa ne bhI kahA hai ki 'karma pradhAna vizva kari rAkhA / jo jasa karai to tasa phala cAkhA / ' jaina darzana ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, zrAyu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya ye ATha karma hote haiN| aura jaba taka ye karma sattA meM bane rahate haiM taba taka yaha jIva cAroM gatiyo meM bhramaNa karatA huA janma, jarA, maraNa Adi ke vividha duHkhoM ko bhogatA rahatA hai / hindU dharma kA paJcAmRta bhiSeka, bhagavAn ke caraNoM puSpa, phala Adi car3hAnA Adi aneka bAteM jainadharma meM A gaI haiN| hindU dharma meM graho kI zAnti ke lie kucha upAya batalAye gaye hai / isI se prabhAvita hokara kisI jaina vidvAn ne bhI graho kI zAnti ke lie navagraha pUjA kA vidhAna batalA diyA hai| yahA~ prazna yaha hai ki yadi graho kI zAnti karanA hai to kyA devazAstra gurupUjA, cobIsa tIrthaMkara pUjA, siddha pUjA, zAntinAtha pUjA, pArzvanAtha pUjA, mahAvIra pUjA Adi pUjAo ke karane se graho kI zAnti nahI hogI aura navagraha pUjA karane se navagraha janya ariSTa kI zAnti ho jaaygii| hamArI samajha se aisA socanA galata hai / jaina dharma ke kisa zAstra meM aisA likhA hai ki navagraha phala dete hai aura unakI pUjA karane se tajjanna ariSTa kI zAnti ho jAtI hai / aba hama navagraha kI jo pUjA hai usa para vicAra karate haiM / zrI pArzvanAtha digambara jaina mandira dillI se prakAzita 'nitya pUjana pATha pradoSa' nAmaka pustaka mere sAmane hai / usa pustaka me navagraha pUjA ke lekhaka kA nAma nahI diyA gayA hai| pUjana ke kisI bhI bhAga me lekhaka kA nAma nahIM milA / sambhava hai ki pustaka me lekhaka kA nAma bhUla se chUTa gayA ho athavA pustaka ke sampAdaka ko bhI lekhaka kA nAma jJAta na ho| isake lekhaka kI jAnakArI na hone se yaha jAnanA kaThina hai ki navagraha pUjA kI racanA kisane kI aura kaba kI / itanA to avazya pratIta hotA hai ki isa pUjA ke racayitA saMskRtajJa bhI rahe haiN| isI kAraNa unhoMne navagraha pUjA kI sthApanA kA padya saMskRta meM likhA hai aura sampUrNa pUjA hindI meM likhI hai / navagraha pUjA ke prArambha meM jo saMskRta padya hai usameM pUjA kA prayojana isa prakAra batalAyA gayA hai ! bhavyavighnopazAntyarthaM grahAca varNyate mayA / ' arthAt bhavya jIvoM ke vighnoM kI zAnti ke lie mere dvArA grahoM kI pUjA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / yahA~ 'grahAcI' zabda dhyAna dene yogya hai / hindI padya meM bhI likhA hai Adi anta jinavara namo dharma prakAzana hAra / bhavya vighna unazAnti ko graha pUjA cita dhAra // kAla doSa parabhAva soM vikalpa chUTe nAhi / jina pUjA meM grahana kI pUjA mithyA nAhi // isa hI jambU dvIpa me ravi zazi mithuna pramAna / graha nakSatra tArA sahita jyotiSa cakra pramAna // tinahI ke anusAra so karmacakra kI cAla / sukha duHkha jAne jIva ko jinavaca netra vizAla || yahA~ koI zaMkA kare ki navagraha pUjA midhyAtva to nahI hai to 'jinapUjA meM grahana kI pUjA mithyA nAhi' yaha kaha kara zaMkA kA samAdhAna kara diyA gayA hai / tathA karmacakra kI cAla bhI grahoM ke anusAra batalA dI gaI hai / yahA~ dhyAna dene yogya vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki jinapUjA ke bahAne graho kI pUjA kI gaI hai / samuccaya pUjA ' ke bAda pratyeka graha kA artha hai / a meM pRthak-pRthak tIrthaMkara ke pRthak-pRthak gRhajanya ariSTa kA nivAraka candraprabhu ko candragraha janya ariSTa kA nivAraka aura vAsupUjya ko maMgalagraha janya ariSTa kA nivA raka batalAyA gayA hai / vimalanAtha, anantanAtha, dharmanAtha, zAntinAtha, kunthunAtha, arahanAtha, naminAtha aura mahAvIra ina ATha tIrthakaro ko budha graha janya ariSTa kA nivAraka batalAyA gayA hai| isI prakAra RSabhanAtha, ajitanAtha, sabhavanAtha, abhinandananAtha, sumatinAtha, supArasanAtha, zItalanAtha aura zreyAMsanAtha ina ATha tIrthaMGkaroM ko gurugraha janya ariSTa kA nivAraka batalAyA gayA hai / puSpadanta ko zukra graha janya ariSTa kA nivAraka, munisuvratanAtha ko

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1, barva 43, ki02 anekAnta zanigraha janya ariSTa kA nivAraka tathA neminAtha ko rAhu nivAraNa meM zeSa do do tIrthakara samartha haiN| (643=18, graha janya ariSTa kA nivAraka batalAyA gayA hai| malli- 3426, 18+6=24) / isa prakAra navagraha janya nAtha aura pArzvanAtha ko ketu graha janya ariSTa kA nivA- ariSTa nivAraNa ke sambandha meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA vibhAraka batalAyA gayA hai| jana yuktisaMgata ho jaataa| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki kahI eka tIrthakara eka navagraha pUjA kI jayamAlA ke eka padya meM likhA graha ke ariSTa kA nivAraNa karane meM samartha hai tathA kahIM hai-'paMca jyotiSI deva saba mila pajeM prabhu paay|' patA do tIrthakara eka graha kA ariSTa nivAraNa karate hai aura nahI kisa zAstra me aisA likhA hai ki pAMca prakAra ke kahI ATha tIrthakara mila kara eka graha kA ariSTa nivA- jyotiSI deva mila karake prabhu ke caraNoM kI sevA karate raNa karate haiN| budha graha janya ariSTa kA nivAraNa karane hai| navagraha pUjA ke bAda navagraha zAnti stotra diyA gayA ke lie ATha tIrthaGkaroM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI hai| usame likhA haiprakAra guru graha janya ariSTa kA nivAraNa karane ke lie jinendrA: khevarA jJeyA: pUjanIyA vidhi kramAt / bhI ATha tIrthaGkaroM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| ketu graha puSpaivilepanai--parne vaidyai stusTi hetave // janya ariSTa kA nivAraNa do tIrthaGkara kara dete hai| zeSa janma lagna ca gazi ca yadi pIDayanti khecarAH / chaha graho ke ariSTa kA nivAraNa eka eka tIrthaGkara dvArA tadA sammUjayed dhImAn khecarAn saha tAn jinAn / / ho gayA hai| sambhavata: budha aura guru graha janya ariSTa isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki jisa prakAra jinendra bhagabahuta bhArI hotA hai| tabhI to ATha ATha tIrthaGkara mila vAn pUjanIya haiM usI prakAra AkAza sthita navagraha bhI kara inake ariSTa nivAraNa meM samartha hote hai| pUjanIya hai| yaha kaise jAna liyA gayA ki padmaprabha sUrya graha janya navagraha zAnti stotra ke bAda nava grahoM ke jApya bhI ariSTa ke nivAraka hai| candraprabha candra graha janya ariSTa diye gaye hai| bhinna-bhinna grahoM kI zAnti ke lie jApyoM ke nivAraka haiN| vAsupUjya maMgala graha janya ariSTa ka kI saMkhyA sAta hajAra se lekara teIsa hajAra batalAI gaI nivAraka hai / puSpadanta zukra graha janya ariSTa ke nivAraka hai| sUrya graha ko zAnti sAta hajAra jApyo se ho jAtI hai| muni suvratanAtha zani graha janya ariSTa ke nivAraka hai to zani graha ko zAnti teIsa hajAra jApyoM se hotI haiN| neminAtha rAhu graha janya ariSTa ke nivAraka hai| hai| graho ke jApyo kI saMkhyA meM isa prakAra kA antara mallinAtha aura pArzvanAtha ketu graha janya ariSTa ke nivA- sambhavataH graho ke balAbala kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hogaa| raka haiN| jabaki vimalanAtha Adi ATha tIthaMGkara budha graha jo graha adhika balavAn hai usako zAnti ke lie teIsa janya ariSTa kA nivAraNa karate hai aura RSabhanAtha Adi hajAra jApyo kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura kama valavAna ATha tIrthaGkara guru graha janya ariSTa kA nivAraNa karate hai| graha kI zAnti ke lie sAta hajAra jApyo kA vidhAna hai| navagraha pUjA ke lekhaka ne navagraha janya ariSTa ke isa prakAra navagraha pUjA ke sambandha meM vicAra karane nivAraNa ke lie tIrthaGkaroM kA jo vibhAjana kiyA hai ke bAda isa lekha ke upasaMhAra meM jainAgama ke prakANDa usakA AdhAra kyA hai| kyA kisI zAstra meM aisA likhA manISI AcArya kundakunda kI vANI ke kucha azo ko yahAM hai athavA lekhaka kI yaha korI kalpanA hai| yadi kalpanA uddhata karanA Avazyaka pratIta ho rahA hai| unhoMne samayake AdhAra se hI vibhAjana karanA thA to nimna prakAra se sAra meM likhA haivibhAjana kiyA jA sakatA thA jo yuktisagata hotaa| jo bhaNNadi hiMsAmi ya hisijjAmi ya parehi sttehi| prathama chaha graha janya ariSTa ke nivAraNa meM kramazaH tIna- so mUDho aNNANI NANI eto dU vivarIdo / / tIna tIrthakara samartha hai tathA zeSa tIna graha janya ke ariSTa (zeSa pR07 para)

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mahAna samrATa azoka kA saMvatsara ? zrI abhaya prakAza jaina samrATa azoka apane kAla kA sabase zaktizAlI rAjA (kha) vahasapati mitrasa [vahaspati mitrasya] thaa| sabhI pramukha rAjAo ne apane apane saMvat calAye (ga) ka tulena gopAniyA [mAtulena gopAlikA] lekina azoka saMvat maiMne kahI nahI par3hA thaa| mere mana meM (gha) vaihidarI-putrena [vaihiMdarI putreNa] utsukatA thI ki azoka ne apanA saMvat avazya calAyA (Ga) AgAr3ha sene na lenaM [AsAr3ha sene na lapanaM] hogA, lekina puSTi hetu pramANa nahI mila pA rahe the| (ca) kArita [ ] dasa [kAritaM udAkasya daza ] azoka se sambandhita sAhitya me kAla gaNanA ke kucha (cha) me sabacharevapika [?] arahaM [me savatsare pramANa mile phira sUtra pakar3ate-pakaDate "gupta savatsara" bhI kazzapIpAna aha] "himavanta therAvalI" me mila hI gyaa| usame likhA hai (ja) [tAnaM [* tAnA] "nirvANa se 236 varSa bItane para' magadhAdhipati azoka ne kaliMga para car3hAI kI vahAM ke rAjA kSemarAja ko apanI (dviyIya) AjJA manavA kara vahA~ para apanA gupta savatsara claayaa|' (') ahicchatrAyA rAjJo zonakApana putrasya baMgapAlasya ___ isa sandarbha se kama se kama yaha to patA calA ki ahicchavAyA rAjJaH zonakApana putrasya bagapAlasya azoka ne apanA koI savatsa ra sthApita kiyA thaa| isa (2) putrasya rAjJo tevaNI pUtrasya bhAgavatasya putreNa putrasya saMvatsara ke viSaya me "asti nAsti' ke do pakSa vicA rAjJaH varNI putrasya bhAgatasya putreNa rArtha sAmane Ate hai pahalA pakSa-azoka ne 260 I.pU0 (purANa matAnusAra) kaliMga para krUra AkramaNa kiyA thaa| (3) vahidarI putreNa AsAr3ha senena kAritaM [1] usI varSa azoka kI kaniSThA mahiSI tiSya rakSitA ne vaihidarI puDheSa AsAr3ha senena kArite [lapanam // kumAra "tiSya gupta" ko janma diyA pratIta hotA hai| samUce abhilekha pATha se jJAta hotA hai ki [ka] vahaisI avasara para "gupta savatsara" kI sambhAvanA mana ko spati mitra ke mAmA [kha] AsADha sena ne [ga' dasaveM sava zanivAra ha letI hai| dasarA pakSa - adyAvadhi koI aisA savat tsara meM 'lapana' gaphA kA nirmANa karAyA aba prazna uThatA zRMkhalA nahI milI, jise "gupta saMvat", "kuNAla saMvat" hai vRhaspati mitra kauna hai| prAyaH zodha vidvAnoM kA anuyA "azoka saMvata" nAma diyA jA ske| ataH prastuta mAna hai ki hAthI gamphA abhilekha me cacita vahaspati mitra vicArasAriNI ko chor3akara Age bar3hate hai| yahAM vAMchanIya hai| parantu vaha vRhaspati mitra bhI to adyAnirantara adhyayana manana ke pazcAt bhI mujhe yaha vadhi paricaya nirapekSa hI raha gayA hai| itihAsa manISI vizvAsa nahIM hotA thA ki azoka ne koI saMvatsara nahI DaoN. kAgIprasAda jAyasavAla ne puSpa nakSatra ke adhipati calAyA hogA athavA usake anuyAyI usake nAma se 'kAla vRhaspati ko sUtra mAnakara vRhaspati mitra ko zuMgavaMzI gaNanA' sthApita nahIM kara paaye| isa bIca merI dRSTi puSpamitra se abhinna ThaharAyA hai| idhara DaoN0 ma0 ma0 'paposA guhA' abhilekha para pdd'ii| mIrAzI ne zuMgavaMzI puSpamitra ke prapautra odrAka ke sAmanta usakA pATha hai-- vahaspati mitra ko khoja nikAlA hai aura use "mitra(ka) rAzo gopAlI putrasa [rAjJaH gopAlI putrasya] kulotpanna' ThaharAte hue mitrAnta nAmA kucha eka vyaktiyoM

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varSa 42, ki02 anekAnta kI ora saMketa bhI diyA hai|' arthAt vRhaspati mitra ke azoka pautra arthAta kuNAla putra 'samprati' dAdA kI akSata astitva ke lie pUrA kA pUrA DhAMcA parikalpita kiyA AyuSya meM ujjayinIzvara ho gayA thA samprati dIrghAyu na hai| mere vicAra se ye saba aTakalabAjiyAM haiM nirAdhAra thaa| vIra nirvANa saMvat 300 meM vaha divaMgata huaa| anumAna haiN| nirvANa saMvat [I0 pU0 527] 300 % 227 I. pU. meM zaMgavaMzI pUSpamitra "vahaspati mitra" kA nAmAMtaraNa unakA nidhana jaina zAstra sammata hai| usake bAda usakA hai aise udAharaNa anyatra upalabdha nahIM hai jinake anusaraNa putra "vRhaspati" ujjayinIzvara' bana skaa| usane kevala para yA ur3Ana sahImAnI jA ske| ataH yaha mAnanA 13 varSa zAsana kiyA, arthAt 227-13-214 I. amAnya hai| hameM kevala vRhaspati mitra cAhie, guru mitra pU0 taka usane zAsana kiyaa| yA puSpamitra kadApi nhiiN| (1) 214 I0 pUrva se vahaspati tathA 206 I0 pUrva ___ zuMgavaMzIya odraka ke sAmaMta mitrAnta nAmaka vyakti se ASAr3hasena meM vartamAna kAla sagati ke AdhAra para donoM bhI yahAM abhipreta nahI haiN| vahaspati ke garimAvardhaka __ karIba-karIba ho jAte hai| 'mAtula pada' kI sUcanA bhI taba taka arthahIna hai jaba taka (2) vRhaspati' aura 'ASADhasena' ke bIca mAtulausakA bhAganeya nizcita rUpeNa pratiSThita na ho jaay| bhAganeya kA sambandha aba prabala tarkAnuprANita aura garimA yahAM khaTaka paidA karane vAlI bAta yaha hai ki zuMgavaMza sUcaka hai eva mAnya ha brAhmaNa vaMza hai. unake sAmaMta bhI jahAM riztedAriyAM sthA- (3) jaina dharma inheM aura adhika nikaTatA pradAna pita kI jA sakeM brAhmaNa hI sabhAvya hai| brAhmaNa vaMza karatA hai / paposA guhA lekha se "azoka saMvat" ko sudaGa [rAjA yA sAmaMta vaidika dharma ko chor3akara kisI pauruSeya vicAra bhUmi to avazya mila gaI parantu vistRta prayoga dharma [jaise bauddha, jaina Adi] ko AsAnI se agIkAra kSetra ke abhAva meM use "savatsara zrRMkhalA" meM piroyA nahI kregaa| yahI socakara isa sthApanA meM sAravattA na nahI jA sktaa| aba usakA prayoga kSetra DhUMr3hate haiN| vaha hone se, ise svIkAra karanA ati jaTila ho gayA hai| isa prakAra haimerA apanA mata kucha aura hai zirika aura zivadinnA kA lekha mUla pATha kI chaThI paMkti me akSaro ke ghisa piTa jAne abhilekha sa0 / sthAna | bhASA | sthiti se apaThita sthAna [- ] rikta chor3akara 'udAkasya' 88 mathurA / saskRta | bhagna zabda se usako pUrti kI gaI hai| yadi pUrti karanA hI ima abhilekha me saMvat 266 kA ullekha hai yaha saMdarbha abhipreta hai to udAkasya ke vikalpa meM "azokasya" pada vIra nirvANa saMvat kA nahI hai| "mahArAjasya rAjAtidvArA rikta sthAna bharA jA sakatA hai| rAjasya" ke vaiziSTya se kisI uccatara mahArAjA kA yadi aisA saMbhAvya hai to pATha hogA "lapana kAritaM saMketa milatA hai| yaha vikrama saMvat bhI nahI hai| prAyaH azokasya dazame saMvatsare / " purANa matAnusAra azoka zrI vidvAna savat yA saMvatsara par3ha kara vikrama saMvat ke bAre meM kA nidhana' saptarSi saMvat 1226%216 I0pU0 ke socane lagate hai uttarottara ho rahe anusaMdhAna se ye dhArasAla meM ho gyaa| cUMki jaina mata maraNoparAnta' kAla NAeM nirmUla ho gaI haiN| hamArA dhyAna "rAjAtirAja" gaNanA meM vizvAsa karatA hai ata: yahA "azoka saMvata' par3hakara samrATa azoka kI tarapha jAtA hai| svayameva prAsaMgika ho jAtA hai / "azokasya dazame saMvat- jaina anuvAda-paba siddhoM aura arhantoM ko namaskAra sare" kA phalitArtha hogA I0pU0 216-10-206 me ho| mahArAja aura rAjAti rAja ke savatsara 200+6+ ASAr3ha sena ne abhilekha taiyAra karAyA / 66266 ke zIta Rtu ko dUsare mahIne ke pahile dina aba vahaspati mitra kI khoja bhI sugama ho gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA ahaMta mandira me (ityAdi)

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mahAna samrATa azoka kA saMvatsara? jaina zilAlekha saMgraha-vijayamUrti pR0 54 ema.e. itihAsa manISiyoM, anusaMdhAna karane vAloM ke sAmane merA apanA sudar3ha anumAna hai ki yaha saMvat azoka eka avasara hai ki ve jaina sAhitya kA abhISTa mathana karake saMvat 269 saMbhAvya hai jisakA IsvI sAla 266-219 azoka savata para eka nizcita sarvamAnya zodha kareM aura amRtatattva ko sAmane laayeN| ena-14 cetakapurI, gvAliyara-474.06 saMdarbha-sUcI 1. 527-236288 I0 pU0 vA varSa azuddha hai| (kha) jaina zilAlekha saMgraha-II bhAga zrI vijayamUrti mahAvaMza ke anusAra azoka ne 276 I0 pU0 me rAjya pR0 12/13 / hastagata kiyA aura usakA abhiSeka 268 I0pa0 4. sAta vAhana vaza aura pazcimI kSatriyoM kA itihAsa meM huaa| pu0 47 / 5. SaDviMzattumabhA rAjA azoko bhavittA naSa-vAyu 2. azoka ke gupta saMvat calAne kI bAta ThIka nahIM pR0 16/332 / jNctii| isI ullekha se isakI ati prAcInatA ke 6. 'vIra nirvANa saMvat' mauryakAlocchinne 'mRte vikramasambandha meM zaMkA utpanna hotI hai| raajni|' mani zrI kalyANa vijaya 'vIra nirvANa saMvat' aura 7. divyAvadAna pR. 433 / kAla gaNanA pR0 171 8. bhAratavarSa kA vRhad itihAsa-bhagadatta dvitIya bhAga 3. (ka) bhAratIya abhilekha- DaoN0 sUbesiMha rANA pR. 64 pR. 273 / (pR. 4 kA zeSAMSa) jo maNNadi jIvemi ya jIvijjAmi ya parehi sattehiM / vANI kA tAtparya yahI hai ki sabhI jIva apane-apane karma so mUDho aNNANI NANI etto du vivarIdo // ke udaya se sUkhI aura duHkhI hote haiM tathA kisI bhI prakAra jo jIva aisA mAnatA hai ki maiM dUsare jIvo ko se anya jIva dUsare jIvoM ko sukha aura du.kha nahI de mAratA haiM aura dUsare jIvoM ke dvArA maiM mArA jAtA hai sakatA hai| aisA jaina darzana kA viziSTa siddhAnta hai| aisA mAnane vAlA jIva mUrkha tathA ajJAnI hai| kintu jaba jaina darzana kI aisI mAnyatA taba AkAza meM jJAnI jIva kI dhAraNA isake viparIta hai / vaha mAnatA hai sthita navagraha bhUmaNDala para sthita jIvoM kA iSTa aura ki na to maiM kisI kA ghAta kara sakatA hai aura na anya aniSTa kisa prakAra karate hai tathA grahoM kI zAnti kyA koI jIva merA ghAta kara sakatA hai| isI prakAra jo navagraha pUjA ke karane se ho jAtI hai, yaha samajha meM nahI jIva aisA mAmatA hai ki maiM dUsare jIvo ko jIvita karatA A rahA hai| isa viSaya meM anya vidvAno se nivedana hai hUM tathA dUsare jIvo ke dvArA maiM jIvita kiyA jAtA hU~ ki ve isa lekha ke sandarbha me apane vicAra prakaTa karane aisA mAnane vAlA jIva murkha tathA ajJAnI hai| kintu kA kaSTa kreN| jisase yadi maiMne kucha galata likhA hai to jJAnI jIva kI zraddhA isake viparIta hai| vaha mAnatA hai maiM apanI galatI kA sudhAra kara skuu| merI to yahI ki na to maiM kisI jIva ko jIvita kara sakatA hai aura na bhAvanA haianya koI jIva mujhe jIvita kara sakatA hai| isa kundakunda jainendraM dharmacakra prasaratU satataM sarva saukhya pradAyi /

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zubhAzubha aura zuddha bhAva bhakti yA saMyama tapa inameM jitanI zubhopayoga pravRtti hotI hai usame prazasta rAgarUpa jo aMza hotA hai vaha savara nirjarA kA kAraNa nahI bana sktaa| jo rAgAza hotA hai| prazastarAga zubhopayoga aza kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai isalie tAratamyena zabda prayoga bAhulya sUcita karatA hai / binA vItarAgatA rUpa zuddhopayoga ke saMvara nirjarA kA prArambha sambhava nahIM haiN| bhakti meM jitanI vItarAgatA vaha saMvara nirjarA kA kAraNa hai aura jitanI sarAgatA vaha AzravabaMdha kA kAraNa hai / vaha Asrava-baMdha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| jIvoM ke jo nirjarA prati samaya hotI rahatI hai vaha nirjarA mokSamArga ke saptatatvoM meM jo nirjarA tatva mAnA gayA hai usa rUpa nahIM hai| hara samaya jo karma jIvo ke nirjarita hote haiM usako udaya kahA hai jo navIna karmAzrava ke nimitta hote haiN| saMvara pUrvaka nirjarA jo Azrava-badha nirodha sahita hotI hai usI ko mokSamArga me nirjarA tatva kahA hai| bhakti (zubharAga) meM usake sAtha jitanA samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra (zuddhirUha vItarAgAMza) hai vaha savara nirjarA kA kAraNa hotA hai| vaha ratnatraya vItarAgatA rUpa AtmA kA zuddha pariNAma hai vaha zuddhopayoga hai vahI savara nirjarA kA kAraNa hai anya nahIM / usa bhakti meM jo prazasta rAgarUpa zubhayoga pariNAma hai vaha to niyama se AzravabaMdha kA hI kAraNa hai / yadi kevala bhakti yA vrata niyama nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnA jAve to midhyAdRSTi (dravyaliMgI abhavya ) kI bhakti vrata saMyama bhI nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnanA par3egA / anekAntAtmaka vastu golarUpa nahI hai / gola vastu kA kahI se bhI Adi anta banAyA jA sakatA hai parantu vastu kA Adi anta nahI hai vivakSita paryAya se Adi anta rUpa hai / parantu paryAya paramparA se zranAdi anaMta hai| paryAya paramparA kA Adi anta nahIM hai, gola nahI hai / vistAra rUpa kAla rUpa utA anAdi anaMta hai / 1 zrI narendra kumAra zAstrI, bhosIkara, zolApura vana kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| arthAt vItarAgatA zuddhopayogaratnatrayarUpa aza kama aura dAna pUjA bhakti vratazIlarUpa binA samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra ke saMvara nirjarA kA prArambha nahI hotA / guNasthAna 4 se 10 taka mizrapari NAma hote haiM ( rAga vItarAgatA rUpa) yadyapi guNasthAna 4 se 6 taka tAratamyena zubhopayoga kahA hai usake lie niba bhakti me jo nidAna rahita niSkAMkSita bhAvarUpa vItarAgatA hai vaha zubhopayoga rUpa na hokara zuddha upayogamaya hai-AtmA kA zuddha pariNAma hai| samyagdarzana pariNAma ko zuddhopayoga rUpa Atma pariNAma kahA hai ( uvaoga suddhappA ) usame jo vItarAgatA hai vaha samyak cAritra hai / vrata saMyama rUpa cAritra ke abhAva me asavadI samyagdRSTi ko bhI mokSamArga rUpa vaha samyak cAritra rahatA hai / "bhakti" yaha madarAga rUpa zubhopayoga maya vizuddhipariNAma haiM / usame jo mada rAga hai vaha niyama se Azravavadha kA hI kAraNa hai aura jo zuddhirUpa vItarAgatA hai vaha niyamataH saMvara nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| yadi aisA na mAnA jAve to Age 7 se 10 ve guNasthAna taka zuddhopayoga kahA hai vahAM jo AzravabaMdha hotA hai vaha zuddhopayoga ke kAraNa mAnane kA prasaMga AyegA isalie zubhopayoga meM saMvara nirjarA mAnanA tathA zuddhopayoga se AzravabaMdha mAnanA ye dono tatvadRSTi se asaMgata hai / guNasthAna 11-12 me vItarAgatA hai zuddhopayoga hai parantu vahAM alpajJatA bhAvayoga dravyayoga IryApatha Azrava kA kAraNa hai / guNasthAna 13 meM pUrNa vItarAgatA hai sarvajJatA hai tathApi bhAvayoga na hote hue bhI dravyakAyayoga IryApaya zrAzrava kA kAraNa hai / ( mana vacana kAya kI pravRtti) yoga zubha azubha - azuddha

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zubhAzubha aura buddha bhAva hI hote haiM kabhI zuddha nahI / zubhaH puNyasya, azubhaH pApasya = ve puNya pApa hI ke kAraNa hai kadApi saMvara nirjarA ke kAraNa nahIM haiM / upayoga 3 prakAra ke haiM- 1. prazasta rAga (zubha), 2. aprazasta rAga (azubha), 3. vItarAgatA rUpa (zuddha) / * rAgAMza AdhavabaMdha kA hI kAraNa hai ko vadha mArga saMsAra mArga hai| OM vItarAgAMza ( ratnatraya pariNAma) saMbara nirjarA kA kAraNa hai jo mokSamArga hai / Agama meM samyagdRSTi ke bhoga bhI nirjarA ke kAraNa kahe haiM parantu vaha upacAra naya kathana hai usI prakAra samyagdRSTi kI bhakti bhI upacAra se hI nirjarA kA kAraNa hai - midhyAtva nahIM hai / parantu nayanikSepa kA viveka jAgRta / na rakhate hue usa bhakti ko paramArtha se nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnA jAve to vaha Agama kA zruta kA avarNavAda hai / bhakti meM jitanA niSkAMkSita aMza hai vaha vItarAga rUpa ratnatraya kA aMza hai usako saMvara nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnanA susaMgata hai aura bhakti meM jo mana vacana kAya pravRtirUpa / prazarata rAga - karmacetanA aMza hai vaha niyama se AzravabaMdha kA kAraNa hai / karma cetanA ke sAtha jitanA jJAna cetanA rUpa vItarAga aMza hai vaha savara nirjarA kA kAraNa hai / eka hI upayoga pariNAma rUpa rAgavItarAga rUpa mizrapariNAma hotA hai| rAga para vItarAgatA kA Aropita naya nikSepa dRSTi se upacAra kara saMvara nirjarA kA kAraNa kahanA upacAra naya hai / usI prakAra maMda rAga kA vItarAga svarUpa ratnatraya para Aropita naya dRSTi se upacAra kara "samyastvaM ca "sadhyatva ko devAyu kA kAraNa kahanA upacAra naya hai| Agama me prayojana vaza upacAra naya se kathana aneka jagaha para kiyA hai parantu usa upacAra kathana ko paramArtha samajhanA yaha Agama kA artha viparyAsa hai| yoga - karmadhArA (azuddhopayoga ) baMdha mArga hai| zuddha upa yoga - jJAnadhArA mokSamArga hai / guNasthAna 4 se azuddha aura zuddha upayoga karmadhArA-jJAnadhArA inakA mizrabhAva rahatA hai zubha yoga sahita prazasta rAga rUpa upayoga ( cetanA, pariNAma ) zubhopayoga hai| azubha yoga sahita aprazasta rAgarUpa upayoga azubhopayoga hai| ye donoM azuddha = hai karmadhArA rUpa hai / inake sivA virAga bhAva sahita upayoga hai vaha zuddhopayoga hai vahI jJAnadhArA rUpa hai / usI se saMbara nirjarA mokSa hai| mithyAdRSTi ko zubha - azubha yoga naya mizradhArA rUpa upayoga rahanA hai vaha niyama se AdhavabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| "sa AzravaH / " kAraNa kA kArya meM upacAra kara yoga ko hI adhava kahA hai| samyagdRSTi ko bhI guNasthAna 4 se 10 taka yoga se soparAdhika bhaya rahatA hai kintu isake sAtha vItarAga rUpa jJAnadvArA maya mizrabhAva bhI rahatA hai| jisake kAraNa eka hI upayoga meM rAgAMga ( AdhavabaMdha) aura vItarAgAMza ( saMvara nirjarA) donoM kA sammizraNa rahatA hai| mithyAdRSTi kA mizrabhAva sirpha azuddharUpa hI hotA hai jabaki samyagdRSTi kA mizrabhAva zuddhAzuddha rUpa hotA hai / mithyA dRSTi ko baMdhA huA karma prati samaya jo nirjarita hotA hai usako udaya kahate haiM- savipAka nirjeza kahate haiM vaha mokSamArga ke prayojana bhUta saptatatvoM vAlI saMgara- nirjarA nahIM hai| bhakti pUjA to yoga pravRtti rUpa hai ataH usakA phala laukika AzravabaMdha hI hai / usako jo paramparA se mukti kA kAraNa kahA hai usakA hetu usake sAtha rahI zuddhopayoga bhAvanA hai jo ratnatraya rUpa jJAna cetanA hai vahI paramparA mukti kA kAraNa hai jitanI yoga pravRtti hai vaha AzravabaMdha / kA kAraNa hai kadApi saMvara nirjarA kA aura paramparA mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai / upacAra naya se kahanA alaga bAta hai| paramArtha se mukti kA kAraNa nahIM hai| aSTadravya pUjA ke maMtro meM bhAvanA to mokSa phala kI rahatI hai vaha niSiddha nahIM hai yaha vItarAgatA rUpa hai| pUjA kriyAkarmadhArA yogapravRtti rUpa hai usakA phala niyamataH laukika sadgati svargAdi hai| laukika phala kI bAdhA se pUjA karanA nidAna midhyAtva hai| bhakti me jo azubha kI nivRtti hotI hai vaha bhakti ke kAraNa nahIM, kintu ratnatraya rUpa vItarAgatA ke kAraNa hotI hai| pravRtti (rAga) bAdhava-baMdha kA kAraNa hai| nivRtti ( vItarAgatA ) saMvara nirjarA kA kAraNa hai| ( bhI ratanalAla kaTAriyA ke saujanya se )

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trizaThi zalAkA puruSa-rAma, lakSmaNa, rAvaNa ku. vimA jaina (dvArA DaoN0 kastUracanda jaina) bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya se lekara bIsavI zatAbdI prativAsudeva ye kisI rAjA kI vibhinna rAniyoM ke pUtra ke anta taka 2400 varSoM ke dIrghakAla meM jaina manISiyoM ne hote haiN| inakI jIvaniyA~ jaina dharma meM rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata na-sAhitya meM vipUla vAGmaya kA nirmANa kiyA hai| tathA purANoM kA sthAna letI hai| isa avapiNI avadhi meM utpanna hue tirasaTha zlAkA- rAmacandrajI kA jIvana Alaukika ghaTanAoM se bharA puruSoM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke samAna hI rAma kA nAma ati huA hai / ve eka maryAdA puruSottama ke rUpa meM pUje jAte haiN| vikhyAta hai| balki yaha kahane meM bhI atyukti na hogI ki pitA-rAjA dazaratha ke ve parama AjJAkArI the| mAtA bhAratavarSa meM utpanna hue mahApuruSoM meM rAma kA nAma hI kaikayI ke kahane se ki bharata ko rAjya aura rAma ko sabase adhika logoM ke dvArA Ahuta hotA hai| prAcIna vanavAsa kI AjJA milii| ve saharSa vana ko jAne ke lie samaya se lekara aba taka rAma kA nAma itanA adhika tatpara ho jAte haiN| unheM patA thA ki mere rahate hue bharata prasiddha kyoM huA? loga bAta-bAta meM rAma kI duhAI kyoM kA rAjya kabhI bhI vRddhigata nahI ho sakegA isalie dete haiM, aura atyanta zraddhA evaM bhakti ke sAtha rAma-rAjya unhone banavAsa karanA hI zreyaskara samajhA thaa| vanavAsake kA smaraNa kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? ina praznoM ke uttara para samaya unhoMne kitane hI saMkaTagrasta rAjAoM kA saMrakSaNa jaba hama gaharAI ke sAtha vicAra karate haiM to jJAta hotA hai kiyaa| ki rAma ke jIvana meM aisI aneka ghaTanAeM ghaTI haiM jisase laMkAdhipati rAvaNa ne daNDakavana se sItA kA apaharaNa unakA nAma pratyeka bhAratIya kI raga-raga meM samA gayA hai, kiyA thA use vApasa karane ke lie rAmacandrajI ne rAvaNa aura yahI kAraNa hai ki ve itane adhika lokapriya mahA se dharmayuddha kiyA thaa| isa dharmayuddha meM rAvaNa ke anuja puruSa siDa hue haiN| vibhISaNa, vAnaravaMza ke pramukha sugrIva tathA hanumAna aura rAma kA mahatva prathamataH hameM vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM virAdhita Adi vidyAdharoM ne pUrNa sahayoga kiyA thaa| milatA hai jisameM rAma ko avatArI puruSa mAnA gayA hai| bhUmigocarI rAma-lakSmaNa dvArA gaganagAmI vidyAdharoM ke mahAbhArata meM unakA avatArI svarUpa hai| rAma Adi se sAtha yuddha para vijaya prApta karanA, yaha unake alaukika anta taka manuSya hI haiM / bauddha mahAtmA buddha rAma kA punara- Atmabala kA paricAyaka hai| rAvaNa maraNa hone para rAmaavatAra mAnate haiN| isI prakAra jainiyoM meM rAma kathA ke candra jI usake parivAra se AtmIyapana vyavahAra karate haiN| pAtroM ko apane dharma meM eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| unhoMne udghoSa kiyA thA ki mujhe anyAya kA pratikAra rAma (parama), sakSmaNa aura rAvaNa na kevala jaina dharmAva- karane ke lie hI rAvaNa se yuddha karanA pdd'aa| lambI mAne jAte haiM, lekina tInoM hI jainiyoM ke ziziSTa lokApavAda ke kAraNa sItA kA parityAga karane se ve panAkApuruSoM meM mAne gaye haiN| adhika carcA meM Aye / Aja hajAroM varSoM ke bAda bhI loga ina viziSTa mahApuruSoM kA varNana isa prakAra hai:- rAma rAjya kI yAda karate haiN| jaba lokApavAda kI carcA 24 tIrthakara (jaina dharmopadezaka) 12 cakravartI (bharata rAma ke sAmane AyI to ve vicAra karate haiM ki-eka ke cha khaNDoM ke samrATa) tamA baladeva vAsudeva aura bhora lokApavAda sAmane khar3A hai, eka ora nirdoSa prANa

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vizaSTi ilAkApuruSa-rAma, lakSmaNa, rAvaNa priyA kA dusaha viyoga? kitanI vikaTa sthiti hai ? rAma kaSAyoM ko jaina dharma hI nahIM sabhI dharmAnuyAyI mAnate haiN| atyanta asamaMjasya meM par3a jAte haiM, kucha samaya ke lie isameM lakSmaNa ko rAma ke prati agAdha sneha, krodha evaM kiMkartavyavimUha ho jAte haiM aura kahate haiM ki yadi meM sItA ahaMkAra tInoM guNa vidyamAna haiN| ina guNoM ke kAraNa hI kA parityAga nahIM karatA hUM to isa mahI para mere samAna lakSmaNa naraka gAmI kahe jA sakate haiN| isa bAta ko aura koI kRpaNa na hogaa| gosvAmI tulasIdAsa ne apane "rAma carita mAnasa" meM "anugrahArtha svasyAtisargo dAnam"-tatvArtha0 a07 puSTa kiyA haisUtra 38 arthAt jo para anugraha ke lie apanI vastu kA "kAma, krodha, lobha para vijaya prApta karane ke lie tyAga kiyA jAtA hai use dAna kahate haiN| logoM meM phaile arthAt apanI naitikatA banAye rakhane ke lie saMyama kI hue apavAda ko dUra karane ke lie apanI prANoM se bhI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai|" priya vastu sItA kA yadi maiM parityAga nahIM kara sakatA to bhagavatagItA ke anusAra kAma, krodha, lobha naraka ke mujhase bar3A aura kauna kRpaNa hogaa| dvAra haiM__isa sthiti meM sItA kA parityAga rAma ke lie saca- "trividhi narakasya dvAraM nAzanamAtmanaH / muca mahAna tyAga kA Adarza upasthita karatA hai| yaha eka kAmaH krodhastathA lobhastAsmAdetat trayaM tyjet|" aisI ghaTanA hai jisase rAma sacce rAma bane aura kalpAnta meM sthAyI unakA yaza Aja bhI digdiganta vyApI hai| yadi tulasI gItA kI yaha zikSA duharAte nahIM thakateunake jIvana meM yaha ghaTanA na ghaTatI to loga rAma rAjya kAma, krodha, mada, moha saba, nAtha naraka ke panya / ko isa prakAra yAda na karate / / saba parihari raghubIrahi, bhajaha bhajahi jehi santa // lakSmaNa kI mahattA kA kAraNa rAma kA sAhacarya hai|oN0 bulke kahate haiM ki lakSmaNa naraka meM isa kAraNa ve unake prema ke pIche apanA samasta sukha nyochAvara karate gaye ki unhoMne hiMsA kI / hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke sambandha hae pAte haiN| rAma ko vanavAsa ke lie udyata dekha lakSmaNa prazna uThatA hai ki kyA rAma ne hiMsA nahIM kI, rAma ne bhI unake pIche ho lete hai| yadyapi pahale pitA ke prati unheM hiMsA kI jaba mlecchoM se yuddha kiyA tathA rAvaNa ke sAtha kucha roSa utpanna hotA hai, para bAda me yaha socakara santoSa yuddha meM bhI hiMsA huI, yaha bAta spaSTa nahIM hotI ki lakSmaNa kara lete haiM ki nyAya-anyAya bar3e bhAI samajhate hai| merA hiMsA ke kAraNa naraka gye| vaha to krodha, mAna, moha ke kartavya to inake sAtha jAnA hai| vanavAsa meM lakSmaNa, rAma kAraNa gaye haiN| tathA sItA ko sukha-suvidhA kA pUrA dhyAna rakhate haiM / rAma yadi upanyAsa ke viruddha kSaNa mAtra hiMsA hone se sabhI ke ananya AjJAkArI hai| laMkA me yuddha ke samaya jaba inheM kA kalyANa ho sakatA hai to vaha hisA nahIM khlaayegii| zakti lagatI hai taba rAma bar3e duHkhI ho jAte hai, karuNa- rAmacandrajI ne kSaNa mAtra meM zakti kA prayoga kara anyAya vilApa karate haiM, para vizalyA ke sparza se unako vyathA kA unmUlana kiyA tathA satya, nIti, nyAya kI vijaya dUra ho jAtI hai| dilaatii| jaina rAma kathAoM ke antargata lakSmaNa ke viSaya meM rAma bhakti meM pallavita hone ke pazcAt rAvaNa ke eka baDI hI visaMgati hai| granthakAra kahate haiM ki lakSmaNa caritra, citraNa meM antara pA gayA hai aura yaha kahA gayA hai naraka meM gae parantu isa dhAraNA ko kahIM bhI puSTa nahIM kiyA ki rAvaNa ne mokSa prApta karane ke uddezya se sItA kA haraNa gayA ki ve kyoM naraka meM gaye ? hamAre vicAra meM yaha tarka kiyA thaa| jaina rAmakathAkAroM ne rAvaNa kA caritra para nikalatA hai ki jisameM kroSa, mAna, mAyA, moha, lobha ye uThAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| rAvaNa meM kevala eka durvalatA pA~ca avaguNa hote haiM vaha naraka kA gAmI hai| ina pAMca (zeSa pR0 14 para)

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bhale-bisare jaina bhakta kavi 0 DaoN0 gaMgArAma garga pichale kaI varSoM se zodha koM evaM mAhitya-rasiko ke rAga sAraga 'titAla' meM likhita eka anya pada meM prayatna se hindI kA aprakAzita jaina sAhitya cacina huA hitakara' kA ArAdhya ke prati pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva bhI hai; phira bhI kaI kAvya-kRtiyA abhI taka prakAza ko dRSTigata hotA haikiraNeM nahIM dekha pAI haiN| hitakara', 'ser3ha', 'gaMgA' aura araja karAM chAM jinarAja / 'marakata' rItikAlIna jaina bhaktikAvya-paramparA ke aise hI tAraNa tiraNa sunyau mohi tAryo, thAna mhAM kI lAja / ajJAta kavi haiM mava bhava bhakti milo prabhu thAMkI, yAhI baMdhyA mAja / 'hitakara' (hetarAma): nija prAtama dhyAuM ziva pAu, hitakari karisyAM kaajjii|| digambara jaina mandira (bar3A) dIga ke eka guTake me vItarAgI neminAtha kA sAmIpya-lAbha pAne kI rAjula rAgamAlA ke krama se anya kaviyo ke sAtha bherU, vilAsa, kI vyagratA kA anubhaba sabhI jaina bhaktoM ne kiyA hai| AsAvarI, sAraMga, dhanAzrI, kalyANa, Ibhana Adi rAga usa meM saMta kaviyo kI viraha bhAvanA jaisI marma spazitA rAganiyoM meM hitakara' chApa se kaI pada milate hai| isI vidyamAna hai| 'hitakara' kA yaha pada kitanA vedanApUrNa haiguTake ke anta meM caubIsa mhArAjana ko badhAI 'hetarAma' tana ko tapati jahi miTi hai merI, ke nAma se pRSTha 98 se 103 taka akita hai| zAyada heta nema piyA kaMvRSTi mara dekhuugii| rAma kA hI apara nAma hitakara' ho| 'caubIsa mhArAjana jaba barasana pAUMgI unako, janama suphala kari lekhNgii| kI badhAI' me tIthaMkaro ke janmotsava, janma snAna, vAdya aSTa jAma dhyAna unako rahata hai, nA jAne kaba bhettuuNgii| va nRtya kA varNana hai| isake eka do pado me hitakara' 'hitakari' jo koI prAni milAvai, jinake pAya sIsa ttekegii| kI chApa bhI prApta hotI hai prApta pado me se adhikAza padoM kA AkAra choTA hone erI prAnanda hai ghara ghara hai dvaar| ke kAraNa uname bhAva-gAmbhIrya adhika hai| pAvasa Rtu kA samudvija rAjA gharAM rI, helI putra bhayo sukamAra / / eka manohara citra hai cahuM ora badariyA baraseM prarI e helI rI, jA ke janama uchAha ko rI, prAyo indra sahita parivAra / mApaka jana kauM moda sau helI, dIno dravya apAra / gharar3a dharar3a ghana ghr| nAmakarana saba nai rahyo rI, helI hitakArI muSakAra / / nema prabhU giranAri virAja, dekhana . jiya tarasa / ghumar3a ghumar3a ghanazyAma zveta raMga, bijurI camakata darasa / DhUMDhArI bhASA kA paryApta puTa 'hetarAma' yA 'hitakara' rAjuna kaheM 'hitakara' jina dekhU jabahI mama mana sarasa / ke jayapura kSetra se sambaddha hone ko pramANita karatA hai| apane ArAdhya se janma-maraNa kA sakaTa miTavAne ko yaha sehUM: prArthanA bar3I bainyapUrNa hai bharatapUra ke paMcAyatI digambara jaina mandira meM seDhaM mhe to pAkA sU, yA hI bharaja karAM chAM ho jinarAja / dvArA lipIkRta do kAvya navalazAha kA do varSamAna purANa jAmana marana mahA dukha saMkaTa, meTa garIba nevAja / aura rAmacada kA 'caturvizati jina pUjA' upalabdha hai| * mhe thAMkA te mhAMkA sAhaba, thAMmhAMkI laaj| dono granthoM kA lipikAla savat 1877 eva saMvat 1888 mA vidhi saubhava udadhi pAra hauM, 'hitakari'karisyo kaaj| hai| suvAcya akSaroM meM dono pranyA ke likhe hone ke kAraNa

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bhUle-bisare jaina marata kavi ser3ha kA lipi-kauzala prazaMsanIya hai| ser3ha ne eka kavitta gaMgA: meM jahAM dIga ke do paropakArI seTha abherAma va ceyana kI gaMgAdAsa dvArA lipikRta AdityavAra kathA digambara prazaMsA kI hai vahAM dUsare kavitta meM kAmAM ke terApathI jaina jaina mandira karaulI meM upalabdha hai| zAyada inhoMne 'gaMgA' mandira kI khyAti bhI abhivyakta kI hai| isa taraha bharata upanAma se pada likhe hoN| pura, kAmAM va dIga tInoM hI sthAna kavi ke kAryakSetra 'gaMgA' nAma se pUrNataH ajAta jaina kavi ke paMcAyatI pratIta hote haiN| digambara jaina mandira bharatapura ke eka guTake meM 50 pada ser3ha ke phuTakara 12 dohe, kucha kavitto ke atirikta prApta hai| ina padoM me bhakti aura rAjula viraha donoM kI sAraMga, soraTha, gaurI, dhanAzrI, kAphI, Imana aura basata pradhAnatA hai| rAgo me 60 pada prApta hote haiN| sehUM jinendra ke pUjA- apane prArAdhaka ke prati agAdha vizvAsa 'gaMgA' ke kaI arcana aura nAmasmaraNa meM bar3I ruci rakhate haiM padoM meM dRSTigocara hotA haijinarAja deva mohi bhAva ho| ajI mohe bala nAtha tihaaro| koI kacha na kaho, kyoM bhAI aura na citta suhAvaM ho| jagapati yA saMsAra meM, saba kArya prsaaro| jAko nAva leta ika china maiM, koTa kalesa nasAva ho| janama jarAmRta AdateM, sukha ko nahiM paaro| pUjata carana kaMvala nitatA ke, mana vAMchita ridha pAva ho| saraNAgata pratipAla jI, mama riTa nihaaro| tIna kAla mana vaca tana pUja, seDhUtina jasa gAvaM ho| lakha caurAsI jona sau, mohi pAra utaaro| dInAnAtha suno yahI, arajI prati paalo| rAga-dveSa janya kaSToM se pIr3ita hokara 'setU' bhakti 'gaMgA' cAhe so karauM, hoM vAsa tihaaro|| bhAva kI ora mur3e hai| jinendra ke Azraya meM unheM bar3A 'gagA' kA Atma nivedana bhI karuNApUrNa hai| apane vizvAsa hai garIba navAja se unakA kahanA haikauna hamArI sahAi, prabhU bina kona hamArau shaah| araja suno mahArAja dIna kI, praraja suno mahArAja / aura kudeva sakala hama dekhe, hAMhAM karata bihAi / bhaya bhAva se ina kamani ghero, rAkha lehu mhaaraaj| nija dukha TAlana ko gama nAhIM, so kyoM paraM nasAya / rAga rosa kara pIr3ita ati ho, sevaga kyoM sukhadAya / garaNadhara tuva guNa pAra na pAvaM, cAra jJAna ke rAja / yA te saMkalapa vikalapa chAr3e, mana paratIta julaai| so hama maMdamato nita hita koM, vinatI karata svakAja / 'seTU" yo bhava bhava sukhavAI, sevI zrI jinraai|| tuma pada sevata pApa nasAvata, pUjata vighana vilAta / 'gaMgA' bhAga urva praba pAye, aba sanoM garIba nivAja / bhaktikAvya paramparA ke sabhI bhakta kaviyo ke samAna ser3ha ko bhI ArAdhya ke nAma-smaraNa meM apAra zakti bhairava, Imana, paraja, jagalo, sohanI, vilAvala, vardharI, javantI vinAsa, kAnharo aura SamAvaca Adi rAgoM meM pratIta hotI hai, ata: vaha mana, marma aura vacana se usame niSThAvAn hai likhita vibhinna pado me kucha pada rAjula viraha se samba ndhita bhI milate haiM / neminAtha ke virakta hone para rAjula thI jina nAma adhAra, mere zrI jina nAma adhAra / bhI mokSa sukha pAne kA nizcaya kara letI haipAgama vikaTa dukha sAgara maiM se, ye hI leha ubAra / yA paThaMtara aura nahiM dUjo, yaha hama naharca pAra / kauMna bhAMti samajhAuM, aba maiM kauna bhA~ti samajhAuM yA cita dhara te pazu paMSI bhI, utare bhava dadhi pAra / siddha ramanI aTaka Teka / nara bhava janma saphala nahIM tA vina, pora saba karanI chaar| ratha pherU pherU gira ko aba, una bina kyoM sukha paauuN| 'seTa' mana aura vacana kAya kari, samirata kyoM na gvaar| moko tyAga rAga akSaya sakha. kyoM karamana birmaa|

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14, varSa 43, ki0 1 caranana pyAUM / vula jArau yA jaga ke prama, aMtaka kI coTa bacAUM / . yA kArana prabhu karata tapasyA, kyoM na maiM yaha dhAra citta meM rAjula, aba maiM 'gaMgA' hAtha jora kara bhASI, prabhu maiM marakata : inakA janma madhya pradeza ke IsAgar3ha meM huA / IzAgar3ha meM janme aneka padoM ke racayitA bhAgacaMda aura 'marakata' ko Thosa pramANoM ke abhAva meM eka nahI mAnA jA sakatA / 'marakata vilAsa' ko prazasti ke anusAra 'marakata' ne apanI yuvAvasthA bajaraMga gaDha meM sAdharmiyoM ke sAtha pUjA, svAdhyAya aura tattvacarcA meM vyatIta kii| 'marakata' maMdasaura aura zeragar3ha bhI rhe| inhoMne apanA 'marakata vilAsa' mAgha kRSNa saptamI saMvat 1970 ko indaura meM pUrNa kiyaa| madhya pradeza ke kaI sthAnoM meM ghUmate rahane se 'marakata' kA vyavasAya rAjakIya sevA pratIta hotA hai / yaMtra pUrNamAsI saMvat 1923 vi0 ko atizaya kSetra bainAr3A tathA usake bAda zAntinAtha mandira jhAlarA pATana jAne kA ullekha milane ke kAraNa kavi kA sambandha rAjasthAna se bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai / manaikAnsa pApa bahAUM / dIkSA pAU / hai sItA ke prati Asakti / vaha eka bhakta jo jaina dharmAvalambI hai / jo nalakUbara ko patnI uparambhA kA prema prastAva asvIkAra karatA hai aura kevalI kA upadeza sunakara yaha dharma pratijJA karatA ki maiM virakta paranArI kA sparza nahIM karUMgA | apane jIvana ke antima dino me vaha sItA kA rAma ke prati prema dekhakara sItA haraNa para hArdika pAzcAttApa karatA hai / yahA~ rAvaNa ke cAritra meM hame "muMha me rAma bagala meM churI" vAlI ukti caritArthaM hotI hai kyoMki yahAM hameM rAvaNa kA doharA caritra dikhAI par3atA hai| vaha kisI kArya ko karane athavA praNa lene se pUrva usake pariNAma tathA kupariNAma ke viSaya me soca letA hai / usane jaba nalakUbara ko patnI uparambhA kA prema prastAva ThukarA diyA thA taba doharA caritra dikhAI detA hai eka tarapha to usane sonI jI kI nasiyAM ajamera ke zAstra bhaNDAra meM saMgRhIta 'marakata vilAsa' ke bhaktipUrNa padoM meM se eka pada hai ( pR0 11 kA zeSAMza) usakI vidyA prApta karane kI bAta soco ki vidyA prApta kara usako vApisa nalakabara ke pAsa bhejane kI dUsare rAvaNa usako cAhatA nahI thA / marajI / suno jinarAja yA zrarajI, karo mo UparaM par3o saMsAra kI dhArA, na sUke vAra kA pArA / pukArI dIna huI hArA, karau bhava sindhu se pArA / 'Teka' karaga mo dukha ati dInA, surasa nija kara kI hara lInA / prabhu maiM prAyo tuma saranA, haro merI janma para maranA / tiro nahiM jaba taka saMsArA, sevA nija bIje bhava sArA / haro prajJAna aMdhiyArA, karo ravi jJAna ujiyArA / karo prabhu moha kA nAsA, ratanatraya kI parakAsA / araja merI hRdaya dhAro, 'marakata' kA kAraNa yaha sAro / bhaktipUrNa padoM ke atirikta marakata ke 32 dohe tathA eka gadya racanA dravya saMgraha kI vacanikA bhI upalabdha hai / dIga, bharatapura va ajamera ke zAstra bhaMDArI meM prApta 'hitakara', 'seDhUM', 'gaMgA' aura 'marakata' ke bhaktipUrNa pada jaina bhakti stotasvinI ke agAdha aura vistRta pravAha ke abhivyaMjaka haiM / 00 dUsarI bAta rAvaNa ne kevalI bhagavAna ke nikaTa yaha praNa liyA thA ki jo strI mujhe nahI cAhegI maiM usakA sparza bhI nahI karU~gA / usane yaha socakara yaha praNa liyA thA ki mujhe dekhakara kona strI mujhe nahI cAhegI kyoMki maiM to itanA balavAna, saundaryayukta tathA balavAna huuN| mujhe apanAnA asvIkAra hI nahIM kara sakatI tathA mohita hue binA nahI raha sakatI arthAt mujhe vaha zravazya ho caahegii| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki rAvaNa ke caritra meM doharA caritra pAyA jAtA hai| vaha kisI kArya ko karane se pahale pariNAma ke viSaya meM soca letA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki prativAsudeva sadaiva vAsudeva kA virodha karate haiM / vAsudeva apane bhAI baladeva ke sAtha hI yuddha karate haiM aura prativAsudeva kA vadha karate haiM / baladeva apane bhAI kI mRtyu ke kAraNa zokAkula hokara jaina dIkSA lete haiM mora mokSa prApta karate haiN| rAma, lakSmaNa, rAvaNa ye kramazaH baladeva, vAsudeva bhora prativAsudeva kahe gaye haiM / ba

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dazalakSaNa parva : kyA yaha zAstra sammata hai ? 0oN kapUracanda jaina, pravaktA evaM adhyakSa jaina samAja meM pramukha rUpa se manAye jAne vAle poM meM parva ko bhAdrapada me manAye jAne ke kAraNa kA ullekha jaina dazalakSaNa, ratnatraya, aSTAhikA, Adi kI gaNanA hotI hai| zAstroM meM prApta nahIM hotaa| ye parva zAzvata parva hai, yataH ye kisI vyakti vizeSa yA hAM bhAdrapada zukla paMcamI ko pRthvI para punanuSyAvAsa ghaTanA se sambandhita nahIM hai| ye AdhyAtmika bhAvo se hone kA ullekha jaina zAstro me bahudhA milatA hai| sambandhita haiM aura sadA se cale A rahe haiN| ata: anAdi jaina darzana ke anusAra bharata aura airAvata kSetroM meM haiM tathA sarvadA calate rheNge| iname bhI paryaSaNa yA daza utsapiNI aura avasarpiNI kAloM kA cakra ghUmatA rahatA lakSaNa parva hI sabase pramukha haiN| hai|' utsapiNI vRddhi kA aura avasarpiNI hrAsa kA sUcaka yaha parva di. jaina paramparAnusAra bhAdrapada zukla paMcamI hai ina donoM ke chaha chaha bheda hai| vartamAna meM pravapiNI se caturdazI paryanta 10 dina manAyA jAtA hai, jabaki mve - kA paMcama kAla cala rahA hai| tAmbara paramparA me bhAdrapada kRSNa 12 yA 13 se bhAdrapada paMcama kAla meM eka eka hajAra varSa pazcAt ikkIsa zukla caturdazI yA pacamI taka kula 8 dina manAyA jAtA kalki hote haiM jo muniyoM ke pANipuTa meM rakhe gaye prathama hai' isakA antima dina saMvatsarI kahalAtA hai| grAsa ko bhI kara rUpa meM mAMgate haiN| antima jala manthana isa parva ke lie 'paryuSaNa' aura 'dazalakSaNa ye do nAma nAma kA kalki hogA, usI samaya antima vIrAMgada sAdhu, pracalita haiN| digambara paramparA me 'dazalakSaNa' aura zve sarvazrI AyikA, aggila dhAvaka tathA paMgUsenA zrAvikA tAmbara paramparA me 'paryuSaNa' adhika prayukta hai| inake artha moraparva ke kAraNo para vicAra hI prastuta nibandha kA hogI taba paMcama kAla ke tIna varSa, 8 mAha, . pakSa zeSa viSaya hai| raha jAne para kalki grAsa ko kara rUpa meM lgaa| ata: 'dazalakSaNa kA artha hai 'daza lakSaNoM yA svarUpo vaalaa| cAroM tIna dina ke sanyAsa pUrvaka kArtika vadI amAvasyA di. jaina zAstroM meM saMvara ke hetuoM meM tIsarA hetu 'dharma' ko svAti nakSatra meM mRtyu ko prApta hoge aura usI dina kahA gayA hai umAsvAmI ne likhA hai-'sa guptisamiti Adi madhya aura anta me kramazaH pharma rAjA evaM agni kA dharmAnupekSApariSahajayacAritreH' arthAt vaha saMvara gupti, nAza ho jaaygaa| isake bAda manuSya matsyAdi kA bhakSaNa samiti, dharma, anuprekSA, pariSaha, jaya aura cAritra se karane vAle aura nagna hoNge| yahAM mare hue jIva nArakI hotA hai| Age gupti, samiti batA kara dharma kA svarUpa aura tiryaca hoMge tathA naraka aura tithaMca gati se Aye kahanA cAhie thA para sIdhe usake-uttamakSamAmArdavArja vazAM ca satyasaMvaratapastyAgAvicanyabrahmacaryANidharma: kahA chaThe kAla ke anta meM saMvartaka vAyu se parvata, bhUmi, gayA hai arthAt uttama kSamA, mAdava, prArjava, zoca, satya, vRkSa Adi naSTa ho jAte haiM, jIva yA to mUrchita ho jAte saMyama, tapa, tyAga, Avirucanya aura brahmacarya dharma hai| yahAM haiM yA mara jAte haiN| kucha jIva biloM Adi meM ghusa jAte dharma eka vacana hai, spaSTa hai ki ye sabhI milakara dharma haiN| hai| anta me pavana, ati zIta, sArarasa, viSa, agni, dhUla dUsare zabdoM meM itane rUpoM vAlA dharma hai| aura dhuAM ina sAta kI, sAta sAta dina (46 dinoM) varSA yaha to dharma kA ullekha huA dazalakSaNa parva kA nhii| hotI hai jisase pralaya chA jAta hai|'

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1743 ki. 2 anekAnta ___ sapiNI ke pahale kAla me jala, dUdha, ghI, amRta rasa 'mAcelakkuTesiya, sijjAyararAyapiMDa ki ikamme / mAdi se bhare hue negha eka eka sappAha barasate hai| yahA vayajeTaTapaDikkamaNo mAsa pajjosavaNakappe // 'triloka sAra' kI nimna gAthA vicAraNIya hai donoM sthAno para antima kalpa 'pajjo savaNa' hai ussappaNIyapaDhame puvakharakhIradhadamidara sA meghaa| jisakA saskRta rUpAntara paryuSaNa pratIta hotaa| bhagavatI sattAhaM barasaMti ya NaggAmattAdi AhArA / / ArAdhanA ke TIkAkAra aparAjita sUri ne 'pajjosavaNa' isakA sIdhA artha hai ki puSkara jala, kSIra, dUdha, ghI, kA artha 'varSA kAla ke cAra mAsoM meM eka sthAna para amRta tathA rasa vAle megha eka eka saptAha yA saptAha bhara rahanA' kiyA hai| paM0 AzAdhara ne 'pajjo' zabda kAhI barasate hai kintu vyAkhyAkAra mAdhavacandra ne apanI saMskRta ukta artha karate hue 'savaNakappo' kA artha 'zramaNoM kA vyAkhyA' tathA zraddheya pa0 kailAza candra zAstrI ne apane lekha kalpa' kiyA hai|" meM sAta rUpa saptAha ukta meghoM kI varSA hone kA ullekha pajjosavaNa kalpa ko varSAvAsa kahA gayA hai| isake kiyA hai|0 10 jI ne isI AdhAra para zrAvaNa kRSNa lie paryuSaNa zabda saMskRta meM vyavahRta hai aura 'pariyAya vavatyavaNA, pajjosamaNA, pAgaiyA, parivasanA, pajjusaNA, pratipadA se 46 dina mAnakara bhAdrapada zukla pacamI ko vAsavAsa, paDhamasamo-saraNa, vvaNA tathA jeTromAha isake pRthvI para manuSyAvAsa kI bAta kahI hai, jo samIcIna nahI paryAyavAcI vatAye gaye hai|" jAna par3atI / 11 isI prakAra tiloyapaNNattI me 4 prakAra ke meghoM kA yadyapi ye sabhI nAma ekArthaka hai tathApi vyutpatti bheda 7-7 dina barasane kA ullekha hai" isa prakAra isa AdhAra ke AdhAra para iname kiMcita arthabheda bhI hai| kintu arSAvAsa (varSAkAla ke cAra mAha eka sthAna para rahanA) para jo bhAdrapada zukla pacamI ko manuSyAvAsa kI bAta kahI jAtI hai vaha ThIka nahIM / artha sabhI meM nihita hai / sAdhuoM ko ASADhI pUrNimA taka niyata sthAna para pahuMca zrAvaNa kRSNa pacamI me varSAvAsa isa parva ke lie bahutAyata se prayukta hone bAlA dUsarA Arambha karanA caahie| ucita sthAnAdi na milane para zabda 'paryuSaNa hai| paryaSaNa zabda pari upasarga pUrvaka-uSa zrAvaNa kRSNa dazamI anyathA amAvazyA ko, utane para bhI se tvad (an) pratyaya karane para banA hai|" uS kA artha ucita kSetra na mile to pAMca-pAMca dina baDhAte hae bhAdrapada nivAsa karanA hai| ataH paryuSaNa kA artha hogA-'pari zuklA paMcamI ko avazya hI paryaSaNa kalpArambha karanA samannAta uSyate sthApyetecam yasmin tat 'paryuSaNam' DaoN. caahie| yadi ucita kSetra na mile to vRkSa ke nIce hI devendra muni zAstrI ne pari upasarga pUrvaka vasa se an pratyaya kalpArambha kre| para isa tithi kA ullaMghana kisI bhI karake paryuSaNa kI utpatti mAnate hue isakA artha kiyA hai dazA me nahI karanA caahie| paMcamI dazamI yA pandrahavI mAtmA ke samIpa rhnaa|" ina parvo me hI kalpArambha karanA cAhie aparva me nahI / para yaha paryuSaNa parva kA ullekha nahI paryuSaNa kalpa kA isa prakAra bhAdrapada zukla pacamI se pardUSaNa kalpa kA ullekha hai / paryuSaNa ke lie prayukta hone vAlA mUla zabba Arambha ho sakatA hai| para paryuSaNa parva kA ullekha nahI 'pajjosavaNa' hai bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sAdhu ke dama kalpa milatA jo dasa yA ATha dina mAnAyA jaave| yaha kaise batAte hue kahA gayA hai Arambha ho gayA ? 'kalpasUtra' tathA 'samavAyoga' meM bha0 AcelakkuddesiyasejjAhararAyapiMDa kirissmme| mahAvIra dvArA ASADhI pUrNimA se 50 dina bAda saMvatsarI jeTrapaDikkamaNa vi ya mAMsa pajjo savaNakappo // 15 manAne kA ullekha hai, para jaina paramparA to mahAvora se bhI isI prakAra Avazyaka niyukti-malayagirivRtti Adi pUrvavartI hai| pravaktA eva adhyakSa saMskRta vibhAga, meM bhI ukta dasa kalpoM kA ullekha kucha zabdoM ke heraphera zrI kundakunda mahAvidyAlaya, khataulI (u0pra0) ke sAtha milatA hai (sandarbha pR. 16 para)

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smRti : paryuSaNa aura dazalakSaNadharma jainoM ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM paryuSaNa parva kI vize mahattA hai| isa parva ko sabhI apane-apane DhaMga se sollAsa manAte haiM / vyavahArataH digambara zrAvako meM yaha daza dina aura zvetAmbaroM meM prATha dina manAyA jAtA hai| kSamA Adi daza aMgo meM dharma kA varNana karane se digambara ise 'dazalakSaNa dharma' aura zvetAmbara ATha dina kA manAne se ahnA (maThAI) rahate haiM / paryuSaNa ke artha kA khulAsA karate hue rAjendra koSa meM kahA hai : "parIti sarvata krodhAdibhAvebhya upazamyate yasyAM sA paryupasa manA" athavA "pari: sarvathA ekakSetre jaghanyataH saptadinAni utkRSTataH SaNmAsAn ( ? ) vasanaM niruktAdeva paryuSaNA / " athavA "parisAmastyena uSaNA / " -abhi0 rA0 bhA0 5 pR0 235-236 / jisame krodhAdi bhAvoM ko sarvataH upazamana kiyA jAtA hai athavA jisame jaghanya rUpa me 70 dina aura utkRSTa rUpa se chaha mAsa (2) eka kSetra meM kiyA jAtA hai, use paryuSaNa kahA jAtA hai| athavA pUrNa rUpa se bAsa karane kA nAma paryuSaNa hai / pajjosavaNa, parivasaNA, pajusaraNA, vAsAvAso ya (ni0 0 10 ) ye savazabda ekArthavAcI hai / SaNa (paryupazamana) ke vyutpattiparaka do artha nikalate haiM - (1) jisameM krodhAdi bhAvoM kA sarvataH upazamana kiyA jAya athavA (2) jisameM jaghanya rUpa meM 70 dina aura utkRSTa rUpa meM cAra mAsa paryanta eka sthAna me bAsa kiyA jAya / ( Upara ke uddharaNa meM jo chaha mAsa kA ullekha hai vaha vicAraNIya hai 1) prathama artha kA sambandha abhedarUpa se muni, zrAvaka sabhI para lAgU hotA hai, koI bhI kabhI bhI krodhAdi ke paM0 padmacandra zAstrI 'saMpAdaka' meM upazamana (paryuSaNa) ko kara sakatA hai| para, dvitIya artha sAdhu kI apekSA hI mukhya hai, use caturmAsa karanA hI cAhie / yadi koI zrAvaka cAra mAsa kI lambI avadhi taka ekatra vAsa kara dharma sAdhana karanA cAhe to usake lie bhI roka nahI / para use caturmAsa anivArya nahI hai / anivAryatA kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa hI zrAvakoM me digambara dasa aura zvetAmbara ATha dina kI maryAdita avadhi taka ise mAnate hai aura aisI hI paramparA hai / digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAeM aisA mAnatI hai ki utkRSTa paryuSaNa cAra mAsa kA hotA hai / isI hetu ise caturmAsa nAma se kahA jAtA hai / dono hI sampradAya ke sAdhu cAra mAsa eka sthAna para hI vAsa karate hue tapasyAo ko karate hai / yataH una dino ( varSARtu) me jIvotpatti vizeSa hotI hai / aura himAdi doSa kI adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai mora sAdhu ko hiMsAdi pApa sarvathA vayaM hai / use mahAvratI kahA gayA hai / " pajjumavaNA kapa kA varNana dono sampradAyo meM hai / digambaroM ke bhagavatI ArAdhanA (mUlArAdhanA) meM likhA -: "pajjosamaNa kappo nAma dazama: / varSAkAlasya caturSumAseSu ekatrAvasthAnaM bhramaNa tyAga / vizatyadhikaM divasazata ekatrAvasthAnamityayamutsargI kAraNApekSayA tu honAdhika vA'vasthAnam / pajjosavaNa nAmaka dasavAM kalpa hai / varSAkAla ke cAra mAsoM meM ekatra ThaharanA - anyatra bhramaNa kA tyAga karanA, eka sau bIma dina eka sthAna para ThaharanA utsarga mArga hai / kAraNa vizeSa hone para hona vA adhika dina bhI ho sakate haiN| bhagavatI ArA0 (mUlA rA0 ) AzvAsa 4 pR0 616 / zvetAmbaro meM 'paryuSaNA kalla' ke prasaga meM jItakalpa sUtra meM likhA hai -

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18, varSa 43; ki02 anekAnta 'cAummAsukkose' sattari rAiMdiyA jahaNeNaM / para vicAra karate haiM taba hameM vizeSa nirdeza milatA hai ThitamaTTitagematare, kAraNe baccAsita'Nayare / / -jIta ka. 2065 pR0 176 "evaM parvesu sarvesu caturmAsyAM ca hAyane / vivaraNa -'utkarSata: paryuSaNAkalpazcaturmAsaM yAvad- janmanyapi yathAzakti sva-sva satkarmaNAM kRti // " bhavati, aSADha pUNimAyAH kArtikapUNimAM yAvadityarthaH dharma sa0 69 pR0 235 azivAdI kAraNe samutpanne ekatarasmin mAsakalpe paryuSa -~-varSa ke caturmAsa ke sarva poM meM aura jIvana meM bhI NAkalpe vA vyatvAsitaM viparyastamapi kuryaH / yathAzakti sva-sva dhArmika kRtya karane caahie| (yaha -abhi0 rA. bhAga0 5 pR0 245 vizeSataH gahastha dharma hai)| isI zloka kI vyAkhyA meM paryuSaNa kalpa ke samaya kI utkRSTa maryAdA caturmAsa parvo ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki(120 dina rAtri) hai| jaghanya maryAdA bhAdrapada zuklA "tatra parvANi caivamucaHpaMcamI se prArambha kara kArtika pUrNimA taka (sattara dina) "aTummi cauddasi puNNimA ya tahA mAvasA havai pavaM kI hai| kAraNa vizeSa hone para viparyAsa bhI ho sakatA mAsaMmi panca chakka, tinni a pabvAI pakkhaMmi // " hai-aisA ukta kathana kA bhAva hai| "cAuddasaTThamudda8 puNNamAmI tti sUtraprAmANyAt, mahA. isa prakAra jaino ke sabhI sampradAyo me parva ke viSaya nizIthetu jJAna pacamyapi parvasvena vibhUtA / aTThamI, cauhameM artha bheda nahIM hai aura nA hI.samaya kI utkRSTa maryAdA sIsuM nANa paMcamIsu uvavAsaM na karei pacchittamityAdivacameM hI bheda hai| yadi bheda hai to itanA hI hai ki (1) di. nAt / eSa parvasu kRtyAni yathA-poSadhakaraNaM prati parva zrAvaka isa parva ko dharmaparaka 10 bhedoM (uttama, kSamA, tatkaraNAzaktI tu aSTammAdiSu niyamena / yadAgamaH,mArdavAva, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapastyAga, akiMcanya, 'savvesu kAlapavvesu, pasattho jimae havai jogo| brahmacaryANi dharmaH) kI apekSA manAte hai aura pratyeka dina aTThami cauddasIsu a niyameNa havai poshio||' eka dharma kA vyAkhyAna karate haiN| jabaki zvetAmbara sampra -dharma sa0 (vyAkhyA) 66 dAya ke zrAvaka ise ATha dina manAte hai| vahIM ina dinoM -parva isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM-aSTamI caturdazI, me kahI kalpasUtra kI vAcanA hotI hai aura kahI antakRta pUNimA tathA amAvazyA, ye mAsa ke 6 parva haiM aura pakSa ke sUtrakRtAMga kI vAcanA hotI hai| aura parva ko dina ko 3 parva haiN| isame 'cauddasaTThamaThThipuNimAsu' yaha sUtra gagaNanA ATha hone se 'aSTa'-Ahnika (aSTAhnika aThAI) pramANa hai / mahAnizItha meM jJAna paMcamI ko bhI parva prasiddha kahate haiM / sAdhuo kA paryuSaNa to cAra mAsa hI hai| kiyA hai / aSTamI, caturdazI aura jJAna pacamI ko upavAsa na karane para prAyazcita kA vidhAna hai| ina padoM ke digambaroM meM ukta parva bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI se kRtyoM meM proSadha karanA caahie| yadi prati parva meM upavAsa prArambha hotA hai aura zvetAmbaro meM paMcamI ko pUrNa hotA kI zakti na ho to aSTamI, caturdazI ko niyama se karanA bhAdonoM sampradAyoM meM dinoM kA itanA antara kyo? ye caahie| Agama meM bhI kahA hai-'jinamata meM sava nizcita zodha kA viSaya hai / aura yaha prazna kaI bAra uThA bhI hai| na kaI bAra uThA bhA hai| parvo meM yoga ko prazasta kahA hai aura aSTamI, caturdazI ke jo samajha vAle logoM ne pArasparika sohA vAddha hetu aise proSadha ko niyamataH karanA batalAyA hai| prayatna bhI kie haiM ki paryuSaNa manAne kI tithiyAM dono me ukta prasaMga ke anusAra jaba hama digambaroM meM dekhate haiM eka hI ho / para, ve asaphala rahe haiN| taba jJAta hotA hai ki unake parva paMcamI se prArambha hokara paryaSaNa ke prasaMga meM aura sAmAnyataH bhI, jaba hama tapa (ratnatraya sahita) mAsAnta taka calate haiM, aura unameM Agama proSadha Adi ke lie viziSTa rUpa se nizcita tithiyoM vihita ukta sarva (paMcamI, aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNimA) pAmAhA

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paryaSaNa aura dazalakSaNa dharma 6 . parva A jAte haiN| jaba ki zvetAmbaroM meM pracalita parva pUrA kiyA jA sakatA hai| sambhavataH isIlie koSakAra dinoM meM aSTamI kA dina chUTa jAtA hai-usakI pUrti ne 'bhAdrapada zukla paMcamyAM anataraM' pR0 253 aura 'bhAdrapada honI caahie| binA pUrti hue Agama kI AjJA 'niyameNa zuklA paMcamyA kArtika pUriNamAM pAvadityarthaH' pR0 254 me havaha posahio' kA ullaMghana hI hotA hai| vaise bhI isame likha diyA hai / yahAM paMcamI vibhakti kI svIkRti se spaSTa kisI ko Apatti nahIM honI cAhie ki paryuSaNa kAla me hotA hai ki 'pacamIe' kA artha 'pacamI se' honA caahie| adhika se adhika proSadha kI tithiyo kA samAveza rhe| isa artha kI svIkRti se aSTamI ke proSadha ke niyama kI yaha samAveza aura jainiyoM ke vibhinna panthoM kI pUrva pUrti bhI ho jAtI hai| kyoMki parva meM aSTamI ke dina kA tithiyoM meM ekarUpatA bhI, tabhI sambhava ho sakatI hai jaba samAveza isI rIti meM zakya hai / 'anantara' se to sandeha parva bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI se hI prArambha mAne jaayeN| ko sthAna hI nahIM raha jAtA ki paMcamI se paryuSaNa zurU hotA hai aura paryuSaNa ke jaghanya kAla 70 dina kI pUrti bhI kalpasUtra ke paryaSaNa samAcArI meM likhA hai-'samaNe mI ti hotI hai| bhagavaM mahAvIre vIsANaM savIsairAe mAse vaikkate vAsA digambara jaino me kArtika phAlguna aura ASADha me vAsaM pjjosevi|' isa 'pajjosevaI' pada kA artha abhidhAna anta ke ATha dino meM (aSTamI se pUNimA) aSTAhnikA rAjendra pR0 236 bhA0 5 meM 'pathUSaNAmAkArSIt' kiyA parva mAne haiM aisI mAnyatA hai ki devagaNa nandIzvara dvIpa me hai / arthAt 'paryuSaNa' karate the| aura dUsarI ora kalpasUtra ina dino akRtrima jina mandiroM meM bimboM ke darzana-pUjana navama kSaNa me zrI vijayagaNi ne isa pada kI TIkA karate ko jAte haiN| devo ke nandIzvara dvIpa jAne kI mAnyatA hae isakI puSTi kI hai (dekheM pR0 268) zvetAmbaroM meM bhI hai / zvetAmbaro kI aSTAhvikA kI parva tithiyA caitra sudI 8 se 15 taka tathA asoja sudI 8 se vizati rAtriyukte mAse atikrAnte pardUSaNamakArSIt / ' 15 taka hai| tIsarI tithi jo (sambhavataH) bhAdra vadI 13 dUsarI ora paryaSaNAkalpa cUNi me 'annayA pajjosavaNAdi di. se sudI 5 taka pracalita hai, hogii| yaha tIsarI tithi sudI vase Agae ajjakAlageNa sAlivAhaNaM bhaNio bhaddana juNha- se prArambha kyo nahIM? yaha vicAraNIya hI hai-jabaki paMcamIe pajjosavaNAM'-(pajjosavijjai) ullekha bhI hai| do bAra kI tithiyAM aSTamI se zurU haiM / -abhi0 pR0 238 ukta uddharaNo me spaSTa hai ki bha0 mahAvIra paryaSaNA ho sakatA hai-tIrthakara mahAvIra ke dvArA varSA Rtu ke 50 dina bAda pardUSaNa manAne se hI yaha tithi parivartana karate the aura vaha dina bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI thaa| isa haA ho| para yadi 50 dina ke bhItara kisI bhI dina zurU prakAra paMcamI kA dina nizcita hone para bhI 'paMcamIe' pada kI vibhakti meM sandeha kI guMjAiza raha jAtI hai ki karane kI bAta hai' taba isa aSTAhnikA ko paMcamI ke pUrva paryuSaNA pacamI me hotI thI athavA paMcapI se hotI thii| se zurU na kara pacamI se hI zurU karanA yukti sagata hai| aisA karane se 'savIsarAe mAse vahakkate (bItane para)' kI kyoki vyAkaraNa zAstra ke anusAra 'paMcamIe' rUpa tIsarI pacamI aura sAtavI tInoM hI vibhakti kA ho sakatA hai| bAta bhI raha jAtI hai aura 'sattarirAiMdiyA jahaNNeNaM' kI bAta bhI raha jAtI hai| sAtha hI parva kI tithiyAM (paMcamI, yadi aisA mAnA jAya ki kevala paMcamI me hI paryuSaNa _aSTamI, caturdazI) bhI aSTAhnikA me samAviSTa raha jAto hai to paryuSaNa ko 7-8 yA kama-adhika dina manAne kA haiM jo ki proSadha ke lie anivArya hai| koI artha hI nahIM raha jAtA, aura nA hI aSTamI ke proSadha kI anivAryatA siddha hotI hai javaki aSTamI ko eka bAta aura smaraNa rakhanI cAhie ki jaino me parva niyama se proSadha honA caahie| hAM, paMcamI se paryuSaNa sambandhI ti tha kAla kA nizcaya sUryodaya kAla se hI ho to Age ke dino me ATha pA dasa dinoM kI gaNanA ko karanA Agama sammata hai| jo loga isake viparIta anya e .

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20 varSa, 43, ki02 koI prakriyA apanAte ho unhe bhI Agama ke vAkyoM para varSa ke caturmAsa meM caturdazI paMcamI aura aSTamI ko dhyAna denA cAhie unhI dinoM meM jAnanA cAhie jinameM sUryodaya ho, anya 'cA ummAsa avarise, pakkhi a pacamIThamIsu naagvaa|| prakAra nhiiN| pUjA pratyAkhyAna, pratikramaNa aura niyama tAjo tihIo jAsi, udei sUro na aNNAu // 1 nirdhAraNa usI tithi me karanA cAhie jisameM saryodaya pUA paccakkhANaM paDikamaNa taiya niana gahaNa ca / ho| jIe udei sUrI toi tihIe u kAyava // 2 // ' -dharmasa0 pR0 236 00 1. muniyo kA varSAvAsa caturmAsa lagane se lekara 50 dina bItane taka kabhI bhI prArambha ho sakatA hai arthAt aSAr3ha zuklA 14 se lekara bhAdrapada zuklA 5 taka kisI bhI vina zurU ho sakatA hai| -jaina-AcAra (mehatA) pR0 187 (pR0 16 kA zeSAMza) saMdarbha-sUcI: 1. jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA: muni nathamala cruu| 11. vhii| 1977 pR0 134 12. tiloya paNNattI : yativRSama, solApura 4/15862. tattvArthasUtra : umAsvAmI, vArANasI 6/2 1563 / 3. vahI 6/6 13. saMskRta hindI koSa : ApTe, dillI 1977, pR0 565 4. vahI 3/27 14. marudhara kesarI abhinandana gratha : vyAvara, 1668 pR. 5. trilokasAra : nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI, zrI mahA vIra jI vI0ni0 sa0 2501, gAthA 85-86 / 15. bhagavatI ArAdhanA : zivakoTi, kalakattA 1676, 6. vahI gAthA 863 gAthA 421 / 7. vahI gAthA 864-667 16. sammativANI : pa0 kailAza canda jI kA lekh| 8. vahI gAthA 868 17. marudhara kesarI abhinandana graMtha : pR. 261 / 6. 'udakakSIradhRtamRtArasAn sapta saptAha varSanti...' 18. vahI pR0 261 / vahI gAthA 868 kI vyaakhyaa| 16. "ASADha muNimAe ThiyANa jAti......... 10. sanmativANI: indaura me paM0 jI kA lekha, apavve NavaTTati' 'paryuSaNa : zramaNakalpa, 'zrAvaka sakalpa' / kalpasUtracUgi : sampA0 muni puNyavijayajI pR0 / /

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saMskRta ke pUrva madhyakAlIna jainakavi jaTAsiMhanandi : paricaya evaM kAla-nirNaya kisI bhI vyakti ke kAryoM kA varNana vaiziSTya evaM usake guNoM kA saMkIrtana to sulabha hai kintu svayaM me una preraka tatvoM ko samAhita karanA durlabha-sA pratIta hotA hai : guNAnAM va vizAlAnAM satkArANAM ca nityazaH / kartAraH sulabhAH loke vijJAtArastu durlabhAH // maiMne adhikAMzataH kaviyo ke racanAtmaka kAryoM kA adhyayana kiyA tathA usake mAdhyama se jJAna-vijJAna kI bAtoM ko svaya meM tathA anya logoM meM prasArita pracArita karane kA prayAsa kiyA kintu kisI bhI kavi kI varNana zailI evaM varNyaviSaya ne mujhe utanA prabhAvita nahI kiyA jitanA jaina kavi jaTAsiMhanandi ne| isa kavi kI niSkAma sevA ne barabasa mujhe usake kartRtva evaM vyaktitva ko udbhAsita karane ke lie utprerita kara diyA hai / saMskRta ke jaina sAhitya ke itihAsa ke adhyayana prasaga me hI nahI vizvasAhitya ke adhyayana prasaMga me bhI mahAkavi jaTAsiMhanandi kA nAma bar3e Adara ke sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai / dakSiNa bhAratIya jaina kavi samantabhadra, devanandi pUjyapAda, nAgaparva, pulakarikesoma, sadAkSaradeva, Adi kI pramukhatA ke sAtha-sAtha mahAkavi jaTAsiMhanandi kI pramukhatA apane Apa me advitIya evaM alokika hai / isa kavi kI ekamAtra racanA varAGgacaritam hI adyAvadhi upalabdha hai / mere adhyayana kA srota DaoN0 e0 ena0 upAdhye dvArA sapAdita grantha hai / sarvaprathama to kavi kI jIvana vRtti ne hI mujha para amiTa chApa chor3I, kyoki usa kRti ke Adyo pAnta adhyayana se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki usane AtmakhyAti se dUra rahakara zuddha sAdhaka-sAdhu vRtti se ekAnta-sAhitya sAdhanA kI hai tathA apane grantha me usane DaoN0 kamala kumArI, ArA aisA koI bhI sAkSya prastuta na kiyA hai, jisase agalI pIr3hI granthakAra kA nAma bhI jAna sake usa mahApuruSa kI yaha nirapekSa-vRtti kisI bhI sAhityika rasika ko sahaja zraddhApUrvaka AkarSita kara makatI hai| kalApakSa evaM bhAvapakSa kI dRSTi se to ukta kRti utkRSTa koTi kI hai hI, samakAlIna bhAratIya saMskRti, itihAsa evaM bhUgola kI dRSTi se bhI vaha eka prAmANika kRti hai / vaise prAvya zAstrAgAro me bhAratIya vidyA kI amUlya nidhi bharI par3I hai / 13-18vIM sadI se prAcya bhAratI ke deza-videza ke sudhI vidvAnoM kA dhyAna usa ora AkarSita huA aura unake prayAso se aneka grantharatnoM kA uddhAra huA, kintu jitanA sAhitya abhI prakAza me zrAyA hai usakA sahasraguNA bhAga adyAvadhi andhakArachannAvasthA me hI hai aura vaha uddhArako kI pratIkSA kara rahA hai / jaTAsiMhanandi ke sahI uddhAraka DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye hI haiM jinakI painI dRSTi ne Aja vaise mahAkAva ko jisakI racanA ko loga bhramavaza raviSeNa kI samajha baiThe the, DhUMDha nikAlA / vi0sa0 1685 taka isa kavi ke viSaya me kisI ko koI bhI jAnakArI nahI thI / sarvaprathama paM0 nAthUrAma jI premI ne jaba AcArya raviSeNa kRta padmacaritam kA prakAzana kiyA tathA usakI bhUmikA me jinasena ( prathama ) kRta harivaMzapurANa kI prazasti ke pUrvAcArya smaraNa-prasaMga me prApta varAGgacarita kA ullekha kiyA, to sAhityajagat meM prasannatA kI eka lahara utpanna ho gaI, kintu premI jI ne ukta va0 ca0 ko bhramavaza raviSeNa kRta bata laayaa| DA0 upAdhye ne etadviSayaka gaharI chAna-bIna kI tathA premI jI ke ukta mata kA mAtra khaNDana hI nahI kiyA,

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22, pAki02 bhanekAnta apitu ghora parizrama ke bAda usakI kucha tADapatrIya hasta- jaTAsiMhanandi ne apane va0 ca0 meM svaviSayaka kisI bhI pratiyoM ko upalabdha kara antarbAhya sAkSyo ke AdhAra para prakAra kI sUcanA nahI dI hai, ataH usake kAla ko nirNaya yaha siddha kiyA ki vaca0 kA kartA jaTA athavA jaDiya, karane me antakSyio ke abhAva me aneka kaThinAiyA hai| jaDila yA jaTila athavA jaTAsiMhanandi thaa| ataH isa sthiti me bAhya sAkSyo kA avalambana lekara hI pradyAvadhi prApta sAkSyoM meM va. ca0 grantha evaM isake kucha vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake lie nimna sAdhana granthakAra kA sarvaprathama eka sAtha ullekha udyotana sUri sAmagrI kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai :(vi0 saM0835) racita-"kuvalayamAlAkahA" me upa- (1) paravartI kaviyo dvArA jaTila athavA jaTAsiMhalabdha hotA hai, jisameM va0 ca0 ke kartA jaDiya kA varNana nandi kA smaraNa / hai / apabhraza kaviyoM me dhavala (11vI sadI) evaM dhanapAla (2) dakSiNa bhArata sthita koppala-grAma meM prApta (vi0 saM0 1444) ne va.ca. ko jaDiya kRta na mAnakara zilAlekha evaM jaDilamuni kRta kahA hai| kannar3a kavi cAmuNDarAya (vi0 (3) va. ca0 meM vaNita saiddhAntika tathA dArzanika saM0 1031-1041). nayasena (vi0 sa0 1166), janma sAmagrI eva anya varNanoM kA pUrvavartI AcAryoM evaM mahA(vi0 saM0 1262) evaM mahAvala (vi0 sa0 1311) ne kaviyo dvArA vaNita sAmagrI ke sAtha tulanAtmaka adhyayana / va0 ca0 ke kartA ko jaTAsiMhanandi muni ke nAma se smaraNa uttarAvadhi:kiyA hai| itanA hI nahI AcArya jinasena dvitIya (lagabhaga vi0 saM0 865), kannar3a kavi pampa (vi0 saM0 620) eva (ka) va0 ca0 eva usake kartA jaTila athavA jaTApAvapaMDita (vi0 saM0 1262) ne varAGgacarita ke karmA siMhanandi kA ullekha karane vAle kaviyoM me udyotanasari ko AcArya jaTAcArya ke nAma se smaraNa kiyA hai| kA nAma sarbaprayama hai| unhoMne apanI kuvalayamAlAkahA me ina sabhI sAkSyo se spaSTa hai ki eka hI kavi ko pUrva pUrvavartI va viyoM ke smaraNa prasaMga me papracarita ke kartA vividha nAmo se smaraNa karane kI paramparA koI navIna raviSeNa ke pUrva jaDiya athavA jaTila kA nAmollekha kiyA nahIM hai| isakA abhyAsa prAcIna kAla se hI rahA hai| hai|' isa AdhAra para pratIta hotA hai ki jaDiya mathavA kabhI-kabhI to grantha athavA granthakAro ke apara nAmo meM jaTAmihanAnda rAvaSaNa ke pUrvavatA kavi hai| raviSeNa kA zabda athavA varNyasAmya bhI dRSTigata nahI hogaa| isakA samaya vi0 sa0 834 nizcitaprAya hI hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki kavi athavA kAvya kA jo viziSTa guNa (kha) udyotana sUri ke ukta ullekha ke atirikta bhI loka ko sarvAdhika prabhAvita eva camatkRta kara detA hai, navI sadI se terahavI sadI taka ke pUrvokta saMskRta-prAkRta, usI ke AdhAra para loka me usakA nAma pracalita ho apabhraMza evaM kannaDa kaviyoM ne bhI va0 ca0 evaM usake jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha mahAkavi kAlidAma kA aparanAma kartA kA ullekha jitane Adara eva zraddhA ke sAtha kiyA 'dIpazikhA', rAvaNavadha kA aparanAma 'bhaTTikAvya', bhAravi hai umase yaha spaSTa hai ki jaTila athavA jaTAsiMhanandi kA aparanAma 'Atapatra' Adi prasiddha haiN| isa Aloka me apanI kAvya kalA se dakSiNa bhArata ke sAtha-sAtha uttara yadi va. ca0 ke kartA ke nAma kA adhyayana kiyA jAya bhArata ko prabhAvita kara paryApta khyAti ajita kara cuke to jaTAsiMhanandi kA mUla nAma siMhanandi rahA hogA, the aura mambhavataH usI se prabhAvita hokara udyotanasari ne kintu jaTila jaTAjUTadhArI hone se hI unhe AcArya jaTA, unakA ullekha kiyA hogaa| kavi-kAla me yAtAyAta ke jaDiya, jaTila jaise nAmoM se bhI abhihita kara diyA gayA sAdhanoM evaM sudUravartI sthAno taka bistRta kavi-kIrti ko hogaa| dhyAna meM rakhate hue yaha niSkarSa nikAlanA kaThina nahIM hai kAla nirNaya : ki jaTAsiMhanandi evaM udyotanasari ke madhya paryApta samaya jaisA ki pUrva meM likhA jA cukA hai ki jaTila athavA kA antara honA caahie|

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paricaya evaM kAla nirNaya (ga) koppala grAma meM prApta zilAlekha, jisakI carcA pUrva meM hI kI jA cukI hai, usame jaTAsiMhanandi kA spaSTa ullekha hai / ' purAtatvavettAoM ne use IsA kI 10 vI sadI kA zilAlekha hai kintu pro0 upAdhye ne vividha tarkoM ke AdhAra se use jaTAsiMhanandi ke svargArohaNa ke sau-do sau varSoM ke bAda utkIrNa kiye jAne kA nirNaya kiyA hai| upAdhye ke tarkoM kA cUMki abhI taka khaNDana nahI kiyA jA cukA hai isase pratIta hotA hai ki vidvAnoM ko unakA nirNaya mAnya hai aura isa prakAra isa zilAlekha ke anusAra jaTAsiMhanandi kA samaya vi0 sa0 835 ke pUrva hI sambhava hai, bAda meM nahI / isa prakAra ukta tIno tathyoM ke AdhAra para jaTAsiMhanandi kI uttarAvadhi vi0 saM0 835 siddha hotI hai| pUrvAvadhi : (gha) kavi ke jIvana athavA racanAkAla kI pUrvAvadhi ke nizcaya ke lie bhI koI Thosa pramANa nahI mila sake hai, kyoMki kavi ne svaya hI na to apane kisI guru kA ullekha kiyA hai aura na hI kisI pUrvavartI granthakAra, rAjA, mahArAjA, samakAlIna nagaraseTha prathavA apane kisI AzrayadAtA kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| isa kAraNa pUrvAvadhi ke nirdhAraNa meM aneka kaThinAiyA~ hai, phira bhI kucha aise sAdhana hai, jinake AdhAra para pUrvAvadhiviSayaka kucha anumAna kiye jA sakate hai| aise sAdhano meM sarvaprathama va0ca0 meM varNita saiddhAntika AcArAtmaka evaM dArzanika viSayo ko liyA jA sakatA hai / jAsiMhanandi ne va0 ca0 me saiddhAntika dRSTi se jahA~ AcArya umAsvAti racita racanAoM kA Azraya grahaNa kiyA hai, vahI samantabhadra ke svayambhU stotra ke kucha zloko kA kucha anukaraNa bhI kiyA hai|" isI prakAra va0 ca0 ke kucha dArzanika varNana prasaMga siddhasenakRna sanmati prakaraNa ke tulanIya haiN| sAtha hI sAmayika pATha Adi kI vyAkhyA saMskRta ke "sAmayika pATha" nAmaka grantha ke sadRza hai / " kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra saMskRta kA sAmayika pATha pAMcavIM sadI ke AcArya "pUjyapAda" kRta hai / " ina samakakSatAoM ko dekhakara yaha anumAna to kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jaTA 11 siMhanandi ke samakSa pUrvokta umAsvAti, samantabhadra, kundakunda, pUjyapAda eva siddhasena kRta racanAe~ avazya rahI hogI kintu durbhAgya yaha hai ki ukta AcAryoM kA samaya bhI adyAvadhi vivAdAspada hI banA huA hai| phira bhI ukta AcAryoM meM se siddhasena, jinake 'sanmati prakaraNa' ke aneka sthala va0 ca0 ke varNano se adhika mela khAte haiM, ukta sabhI AcAryoM meM paravartI siddha hote hai| pro0 upAdhye prabhRti vidvAno ne unakA samaya IsA kI sAtavI sadI kA anumAna kiyA hai|" (Ga) va0 ca0 kA mahAkavi bhAravikRta kirAtarjunIma ke sAtha tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane se vidita hotA hai ki kirAtArjunIyam ke sthApatya kA va0 ca0 para paryApta prabhAva par3A hai| kirAtArjunIyam ke chanda vaividhya ne to use prabhAvita kiyA hI hai, sAtha hI yuddha eva vastu-varNana bhI usake samakakSa haiN| mahAkavi bhAravi kA samaya vi0 saM0 kI sAtavI sadI kA pUrvArdha lagabhaga nizcita hI hai / " (ca) AcArya jinasena - dvitIya ne siddhasena, samantabhadra, yazobhadra, premacandra zraura zivakoTi ke bAda jaTAcArya kA smaraNa kiyA hai|" AcArya jinasena kA samaya pUrva meM batalAyA hI jA cukA hai / isa prakAra ukta sanmati prakaraNa (siddhasena ) evaM kirArjunIyam (bhAravi ) ke va0 ca0 ke par3e hue prabhAva ke lakSya kara tathA jinasena dvitIya ke pUrvAcArya smaraNama para dRSTipAta karane se yahI pratIta hotA hai ki jaTAsiMhanandi vikrama kI sAtavI sadI ke pUrva nahI ho sakatA aura isa prakAra usakI pUrvAvadhi vikrama kI sAtavI sadI siddha hotI hai / niSkarSa : ukta sabhI tathyo ke AdhAra para va0 ca0 ke racayitA kA samaya vikrama kI mAtavI sadI se nahIM sadI ke madhya siddha hotA hai / udyotanasUri ke ullekhAnusAra jaTAsiMhanandi vikrama kI navIM sadI ke pUrvArdha kA siddha hotA hai, kintu udyotanasUri ke kAla taka va0 ca0 kI jisa prakAra kI sarvatra khyAti phaila cukI hai, yadi usakI kAlAvadhi ( zeSa pR0 29 para)

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bicArArtha : naye prakAzana para sAdhuvAda 0 zrI munnAlAla jaina, 'prabhAkara' vIra sevA mandira se prakAzita 'parama AdhyAtma jAte haiM jaise yadi saMjJI paMcendriya jIva ko hI paramAtmA taraMgiNI' ko dekhA bahuta sundara grantha hai isake sAtha isakI voja bhUta mAnA jAyagA taba asainI usame bAhara ho prastAvanA bhI dekhI bahuta acchI likhI hai| saMsthA ne jAyeMge auraaprApya TIkA ko prakAza meM lAkara puNya kA kArya kiyA saba jIvoM meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti kA abhAva hai| prastAvanA ko vIjamata paramAtmA, dharma tathA vastu mAnanA par3egA aura lakSaNa ke jIva ke eka deza me rahane se Adi kI paribhASAye par3hI to kucha samajhane meM bar3I kaThi- avyApti doSa AyegA jabaki pAgama meM paramAtmA banane nAI par3I kyoki ve paribhASAye Agama meM kahI gaI pari. kI zakti mAtra saMzI jIva meM hI nahIM apitu pratyeka jIva bhASAo se mela khAtI nahI dikhI aura na kahI Agama pramANa meM hai arthAta (2) ativyApti dUSaNa ye hai ki abhavya sajJI hI dikhe| paribhASAe~ kisa apekSA se dI hai yaha khulAsA paMcendriya jIva jo muni vrata dhAraNa karake navameM grIvaka taka nahIM hai ? udAharaNa ke taura para kucha paribhASAyeM jaise- pahuMca jAtA hai parantu vaha samyagdarzana jJAna tathA samyaka (1) paramAdhyAtmataragiNI kI prastAvanA pRSTha 10 cAritra ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA aura na paramAtmA bana para jIva vIja bhUta paramAtmA kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI sakatA jabaki uparyukta lakSaNa ke anusAra vaha bhI zakti hai-'yadyapi saMjJI paMcendriya avasthA se hI puruSArtha cAla vyakta kara sakatA hai| chahaDhAlA meM kahA hai-'muni vrata ho sakatA hai-yaha jIva vIja bhUta paramAtmA hai vaTa ke dhAra ananta bAra grIvaka lo upjaayo| pai nija Atama bIjoM kI taraha vaTa vRkSa banane kI zakti ko taraha para. jJAna binA sukha leza na paayo||' (jaisA ki prastAvanA mAtmA banane kI zakti isameM hai jisako apane puruSArtha se me-dekara khulAhA kiyA hai) yadi sajI pacendriya jIva ko ise vyakta karanA hai|' isakA koI Agama pramANa nahI hI vIja bhUna paramAtmA mAneMge to abhavya ko bhI mokSa diyA, jabaki Agama me mAtra saMjJI paMcedriya meM hI nahIM mAnane kA prasaMga AyegA parantu Agama meM kahA hai abhavya pratyeka jIva meM paramAtmA banane kI zakti kahI hai cAhe kabhI bhI mokSa prApta nahI kara sakatA kyoki abhavya me vaha nigoda meM ho cAhe kisI bhI paryAya meN| samyagdarzana samyagjJAna tathA samyagcAritra pragaTa karane kI prAcIna AcAryoM ne jo saiddhAntika paribhASAeM likhI yogyatA nahI / prabhavya kI paribhASA meM kahA hai ki jisa hai unako hama yadi badalege to jo bhAva prAcAryoM kA hai vaha zakti ke nimitta se AtmA ke samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, nahIM A skegaa| AcAryoM ne aise zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA samyagcAritra pragaTa hone kI yogyatA na ho use abhavyatva hai ki hama usame se eka bhI zabda ghaTA bar3hA nahI sakane guNa kahate haiM / yadi aisA kareMge to siddhAnta kA ghAta ho jAyagA, bhAva vaTa ke bIjoM kI taraha baTa vRkSa banane kI zakti sajJI badala jAyagA athavA koI na koI doSa A jAyagA jo pacendriya va abhavya jIva me zakti hote hue bhI puruSArtha se kisI bhI vasta ke lakSaNa me nahI honA caahie| ve doSa samyagdarzana, samparajJAna, samyagcAritra ko pragaTa karane kI nimna likhita hai-avyApti, ativyApti tathA asmbhv| yogyatA (abhavya sajJI paMcendriya) me nahIM hai jisake binA prastAvanA meM jIva bIja bhUta paramAtmA kI jo uparyukta tIna kAla me bhI (kabhI) paramAtmA nahI bana sakatA ye paribhASA hai usameM adhyApti, ativyApti donoM doSa pAye atizyApti doSa A gyaa| sArAMza yaha nikalA pratyeka

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naye prakAzana para sAghuvAda jIva meM zakti hote hue bhI amavyatva guNa ke hone se bahuta inako utpatti kA kAraNa karma kA abhAva ho jAtA hai taba to sajI paMcendriya jIva puruSArtha karake samyagdarzana guNa ko yaha jIva hamezA ke lie sukhI ho jAtA hai| karma ke abhAva prApta nahI kara sakate jo mokSa arthAt paramAtmA banane kA binA saMsAra meM koI bhI jIva parama sukhI nahI ho sakatA mukhya kAraNa hai| vaise caturtha guNasthAna se lekara sabhI guNa- usa sukha kI prApti dharma ke arthAt apane svarUpa ke Azraya sthAnavI jIva paramAtmA banane kI yogyatA rakhate haiM kintu se hotI hai| isa dharma kA AviSkAra nahI hotA jaise mukhya kAraNa samyagdarzana hai jisake binA paramAtmA bana paramAdhyAtma taragiNI pRSTha 10 para kahA hai-'jIva kA hI nahI sakatA / isake sivAya kSapaka zraNI mAMDane vAlA duHkha kaise dUra ho isake lie jisa vijJAna kA AviSkAra sAdhu avazya hI thor3e hI kAla me paramAtmA bana jAyagA hamA usI kA nAma dharma hai|' dharma kI yaha paribhASA kahI isalie abhavya sajJI pacendriya jIva me saccA puruSArtha nahIM btaayii| kundakundAcArya ne dharma kI paribhASA isa karake paramAtmA banane kI yogyatA nahIM hai isalie aisA prakAra kI hai 'vastu svabhAvo dharma' arthAt vastu kA jo kahanA cAhie thA ki paramAtmA banane kI zakti to pratyeka svabhAva hai vahI usa vastu kA dharma hai jIva nAmA vastu kA jIva me hai na ki saMjJo pacendriya jIva meM parantu usa zakti dharma cetamatva jAnanapanA hai pudgala kA dharma rUpa, rasa, gadha ko vyakta karane kI yogyatA pratyeka saMjJI paMcendriya jIva me tathA sparza hai aura usa dharma kA AviSkAra nahI hotA vaha nahI hai ve hI sajJI pacendriya jIva vyakta kara sakate hai to usame svatA hotA hai vaha dharma (guNa) vastu ke Azraya jiname bhavyatva guNa hai abhavyatva guNa vAle sazI pacendriya binA nahI hotA jaisA mokSa zAstra me bhI kahA hai dravyA jIva bhI nahI kara sakate / Agama meM sarvatra paramAtmA na guNAH' guNa arthAt guNadravya ke binA nahIM hote| yadi banane kA upadeza diyA hai vahAM (bhavya jIvo) ko sabodhana dharma (guNa) kA AviSkAra mAnege to dharma ke AviSkAra kiyA hai| abhavya jIvoM ko kahIM saMbodhana nahIM kiyA se pahile koI vastu hI na hogI arthAt sasAra zUnya ho kyoki uname paramAtmA banane ke puruSArtha karane kI jAyagA jabaki Agama meM cha dravyo ke samUha ko sasAra yogyatA hI nhiiN| aba yahA~ prazna khar3A hotA hai ki phira kahA hai aura saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI dravya nahIM jisakA isa jIva ko sukha kI prApti kaise ho? isako jAnane ke koI na koI dharma nahI dharma avazya hotA hai dharma kA Avi. lie hame pahane sukha kI tathA duHkha ko paribhASA samajhanI kAra nahIM hotaa| jaise agni kA dharma uSNatA hai uSNatA hogii| usake lie pa0 daulatarAma jI ne kahA hai--'Atama ke binA agni kA abhAva hotA hai ina cha draSyo meM dharma, ko hita hai sukha so sukha AkulatA bina khie|' arthAt adharma, AkAza tathA kAla ye cAra dravya hamezA se zuddha hai dukha kA svarUpa AkulatA hai tathA AkulatA kA abhAva hI bAkI do dravya jIva aura pudagala ina do dravyo kA pranAdi sukha hai, isake atirikta sukha nAma kI koI vastu nahI hai| se eka kSetrAvagAha sabandha calA A rahA hai isI lie isa sukha to jIva kA svabhAva hai lekina moha karma kA sambandha do dravyo ko saMyona saMbandha ke kAraNa azuddha kahA hai dono jIva ke sAtha anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai jisake kA sayoga sabandha hone para bhI dono kA astitva bhinna-2 nimitta se isa jova ke aneka prakAra ke vikRta pariNAma hai eka dravya kA guNa kaho, svabhAva kaho yA dharma kaho hote hai tathA aneka prakAra ko para padArthoM ko grahaNa karane dUsare dravya ke dharma rUpa nahI pariNamatA kyoki pratyeka dravya kI icchAye utpanna hotI haiM aura jaba taka ve icchAye pUrNa meM aguru laghu guNa vidyamAna hai jisake kAraNa eka dravya nahI hotI taba taka yaha jIva dumI rahatA hai jaba kabhI dUsare dravya rUpa, eka guNa dUsare guNa rUpa nahI pariNamatA puNya ke udaya se koI icchA pUrNa bhI ho jAtI hai taba yaha . aura na gaNoM meM kamI desI hotI aisA hara jagaha Agama jIva sukha kA anubhava karatA hai parantu vaha kSaNika hai kyo meMkahA hai| ki ve icchAyeM ananta hai eka ke bAda eka utpanna hotI hI rahatI haiN| isakA utpanna honA banda nA hotA hai taba sabhI 6 dravyoM meM pAMca dravya to sukhI duHkhI hote nahI

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29430 2 kyoMki unameM cetanA (guNa) dharma hotA sukha duHkha kA anubhava nahIM karane kI zakti hai aura na zranekAnta nahIM hai jisake kAraNa aura na unane anubhava kevala eka jIva anubhava hotA hai jisake kAraNa vaha yogyatA sukha dukha anu dravya hI aisA hai jisako sukha dukha kA kyoMki akele jIva meM hI cetanA guNa hai sukha duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai aura uma bhava karane kA raNa para dravya kA sayoga tathA usakA udaya hai, jisakI karma saMjJA hai vaha karma ATha prakAra kA hai jisame moha karma do prakAra kA hai eka darzana moha dUsarA cAritra moha darzanamoha ke kAraNa se paradravyoM ko ApA tathA apanA mAnatA hai tathA zarIra jo jIva se bhinna parapadArtha hai usako bhI ApA mAnatA hai aura jo ni piMDa hai usako Apa nahIM mAnatA strI, putra, makAna, dhana Adi parapadArthoM ko apane mAnatA hai tathA jo jAnanapanA isakA apanA svabhAva (dharma) hai usako apanA nahI mAnatA usI cAritramoha ke udaya ke kAraNa para padArthoM ke pari Namana meM iSTa aniSTa kalpanA karatA hai jisako rAga-dveSa kahate hai yaha rAga va isa jIva kI vikArI paryAye hai jo cAritramoha ke udaya se utpanna hotI aura viza rahatI haiM isakI sthiti eka samaya kI hotI hai eka samaya ke pazvAt dUsarI paryAya kI utpatti ho jAtI hai aura pUrva paryAya niza jAtI hai ye vikArI azuddha jIva me hotI hai| azuddha jIva karma ke sambandha ke kaNa se hai na ki rAga-dvega ke kAraNa ye to vikArI paryAye hai jo karma kA sambandha haTane para svayaM hI inakI utruka jAtI hai / ye rAga-dveSa dravya (vastu) nahI hai jo kisI ke pAsa kama aura kisI ke pAsa jyAdA ho ye to paryAye haiM aura ina (paryAya kA kabhI bhI abhAva nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hA paryAyoM ke kAraNa kA abhAva hotA hai aura ina rAgadveSa paryAya kA kAraNa cAritramoha hai tathA una cAritramoha kA kAraNa kaSAyo ke anusAra paraNati hai kahA bhI hai'Atama ke ahita viSaya kaSAya inameM mero paraNati na jaay| isa pariNati kA kAraNa icchA hai aura usa icchA kA kAraNa viparIta Azaya hai jo darzanamoha ke kAraNa se hotA hai jisake kAraNa Ane para (citapiMDa ko ApA na mAna kara zarIra ko ApA mAnatA hai tathA apane jJAyaka (jAnana pana ) bhAva ko apanA na mAnakara zarIra, dhana, strI, putra Adi ko apane mAnatA hai isakA kAraNa darzana moha hai aisA chai DhAle meM bhI kahA hai tathA Agama meM anya jagaha bhI kahA hai parantu paramAdhyAtma taragiNI pRSTha 11 para 'rAgadveSa (paryAya) ko duHkha kahA hai jo Agama meM kahIM nahIM khaa|' Agama meM to duHkha kA lakSaraNa AkulatA batAyA hai, AkulatA kA kAraNa icchA icchA kA kAraNa viparIta Azaya ( mithyAdarzana) kahA hai aura usa mithyAtva ke abhAva kA kAraNa tattva vicAra meM upayoga ko lagAnA hai jisake nimitta se darzana moha kA abhAva hotA hai aise nimitta naitika saMbaMdha bana rahA hai jaba yaha jIva apane upayoga ko saba tarapha se haTA kara sAta tatvoM ke svarUpa ke vicAra meM lagAtA hai jisase darzana moha dhIre-dhIre galita hotA rahatA hai tathA galita hote hote kSaya, upazama tathA kSayopazama dazA ko prApta ho jAtA hai taba isakI viparIta mAnyatA zarIra kI ApA aura para padArthoM kA apanA mAnanA miTa jAtA hai aura samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna pragaTa ho jAtA hai aura samyagdarzana ke hote hI jo jJAna hai vahI samyagjJAna kahalAne lagatA hai samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna ke hone para Apa (piDa) kI ApA mAnane lagatA hai abhI bhI cAritra moha bAkI raha jAtA hai jisake kAraNa rAga-dveSa utpanna hote hai jinakA abhAva apane svarUpa kA Azraya lene se hotA hai arthAt apane upayoga ko apanI AtmA ke svarUpa ke jAnane meM lagAne se hotA hai aura cAritramoha ke abhAva hone se rAga-dveSa kI utpatti ruka jAtI hai aisA Agama me kahA hai parantu adhyAtma taragiNI pR0 11 para duHkha kI paribhASA AkulatA na kaha kara rAga-dveSa kahA hai jo AtmA kI vikRta avasthA ( iSTAniSTa kalanA hai ) jisake kAraNa icchA utpanna hotI hai aura ina icchAo ke pUrNa na hone se AkulatA hotI hai vaha AkulatA hI duHkha kA svarUpa haiM / pRSTha 13 parA-rAga-dveSa zarIra meM arthAt para me apanApanA mAnane se hotA hai yaha mAnanA bhI (mipAdRSTI) jIva kI paryAya hai so mithyAdarzana ke udaya

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bhaye prakAzana para sAdhuvAda ke kAraNa se hotI hai / yahA yAda rakhanA cAhie ki apanA kI utpatti ruka jAtI aura zuddha paryAyoM kI utpatti hone panA mAnanA tathA rAga-dveSa ye saba paryAya hai aura paryAya lagatI hai jinakA kAraNa svaya jJAna guNa hai| kI utpatti kA kAraNa paryAya nahI hotI paryAyo kI utpatti loka 886 me bhI kahA hai jisa samaya jJAna hotA hai ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna hai| para me apanApanA mAnanA zraddhA usa samaya jJAna hI hotA hai rAga-dveSa nahIM hote kyo eka guNa kI azuddha paryAya hai aura rAga-dveSa cAritra guNa kI sAtha do paryAya nahI hotI jJAna paryAya kA kAraNa jJAna bikArI paryAya hai| ye paryAye guNo se pRyaka nahI kI jA gaNa hai tathA rAgadveSa paryAyoM kA kAraNa karma hai / prastAvanA sktii| yadi paryAyoM kA abhAva mAnA jAyagA to guNo me vastu kI paribhASA meM pR0 15 para kahA hai- vastu= kA bhI abhAva ho jAyagA kyoMki paryAya guNo kI ava sAmAnya --vizeSa / sAmAnya ko vastu kI maulikatA sthAye hai aura guNo ko koI na koI avasthA hamezA rahatI aura vizeSa ko paryAya kahA hai jisase bhAva hotA hai ki hai aura guNo ke samudAya kA nAma hI dravya hai guNoM ke abhAva me dravya ke abhAva hone kA prasaga A jaaygaa| dravya pRthaka hai aura paryAya pRthaka jo ki Agama meM 'gagA, paryayavada dravya' dhAle mokSa zAstra ke lakSaNa se mena nahI kyoM jamA ghaTA do pRthak-2 padArthoM meM hotA hai eka hI dravya khAtA / Agama ke anusAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI ke guNa aura paryAyoM me nahI hotA jaise pR0 11 me kahA vastu ke svarUpa kA varNana karane vAlI zailiyA hai vastu ke hai-'jiivaatmaa-raagdvess-prmaatmaa|' jo pAgama ke sakSepa meM varNana karane vAlI sAmAnya zailI hai aura vistAra viruddha hai Agama me to dravya kA lakSaNa sata kahA hai aura se varNana karane vAlI vizeSa zailI hai yA sAmAnya aura usa sata ko utpAda, vyayadhrauvya yukta sat khaa| arthAt vizeSa do prakAra ke pratyeka dravya me guNa hote hai jo guNa dravya kI avasthAye utpanta hotI rahatI hai aura vinazatI pratyeka dravya me pAye jAte haiM unhe sAmAnya guNa kahate hai rahatI hai / ye paryAya do prakAra kI hotI hai zuddha aura azuddha aura jo guNa eka hI dravya me pAyA jAtA hai dUsare meM nahI zuddha paryAyo meM dravya svaya nimitta hotA hai aura azuddha jisake kAraNa se dravyo ke bhinnatA kI pahicAna hotI hai paryAyo me paradravya-karma kAraNa hotA hai tathA kAraNa ke aisA kathana sarvatra jAtA hai parantu sAmAnya ko vastu kI vinA kArya nahI hotA--(azuddha paryAyo) kI utpatti nahIM maulikatA tathA paryAya ko vizepa kahA ho aisA kahI dekhane hotI / karma ke abhAva hone se jIvAtmA paramAtmA kaha me nahI aayaa| mo prakAra se sabhI jagaha kI gaI apanI lAne lagatA hai mokSazAstra me bhI kahA hai-'sasAriNo paribhASAyeM Agama se mela nahIM khAtI aura na kahIM Agama muktAzca' arthAt jIva do prakAra ke hai sasArI aura mukta / pramANa hI diyA hai| yadi sabhI kA spaSTIkaraNa de dete to karma sahita jIva sasArI hai aura krarma rahita mukta (paramAtmA) pAThako ko pUrI jAnakArI ho jaatii| isalie jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA kI paribhASA jo isa ukta kucha prasaga aise haiM jo avicAraka pAThakoM ko prastAvanA meM kI hai vaha Agama ke viruddha hai / viparIta dizA dikhAne meM bhI sahAyaka ho sakate hai| pacAdhyAyI meM rAga-dveSa ke viSaya me zloka na0883 meM bhI rAga-dveSa vikArI paryAyoM ko audayika bhAva kahA hamArI rAya me to aise maulika grantha ko prastAvanA kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM thI / AzA hai sasthA aura prastAvanA hai jo para-dravya, moha karma ke kAraNa se utpanna hotI hai| lekhaka donoM hamAre nivedana svIkAra kara AgAmI saskaraNa kAluSyaM tatra rAgAdirbhAvazcaudAyiko yana:, meM dopoM kA parihAra krege| bar3I khuzI hai ki saMsthA kA bAkAccAritramohasya, dRimohasyAtha nAnyathA / 883 dhyAna prAcIna granthoM ke prakAzano para hai| yadi apanA kucha inakI utpatti moha karma ke udaya se hotI hai aura na diyA jAya to prAcIna sabhI granya maulika haiM -grantha moha karma ke pRthaka ho jAne para rAga-dveSa (aNuddha paryAgo) prakAzana ke lie sAdhuvAda ! sampAdakIya.-isa lekha kA samAdhAna peja 28 para dekha /

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zrI munnAlAla kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna 0 zrI bAbUlAla jaina zrI munnAlAla jI ne paramAdhyAtmataraMgiNI kI prastA- Passion=God, God+Passion = Man arthAt vanA ke kaI viSayoM ko Agamaviruddha batAyA hai| unakA manuSya-viSayakaSAya = prmaatmaa| pa0 ToDaramala jI ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai : mokSamArga sAtaveM adhyAya me peja 258 zrI musaddIlAla jaina 1. pejaha se jo viSaya calA A rahA hai vahA kahA TrasTa se ch| haA hai, likhA hai ki rAgAdi miTAne kA hai ki pratyeka jIvAtmA meM paramAtmA hone kI sambhAvanA zraddhAna hoya sohI zraddhAna samyakadarzana hai, rAgAdi miTA. hai| peja 10 para yaha kahA hai ki jIva bIjabhUta paramAtmA vane kA jJAna so samyakajJAna bhora rAgAdi mi sohI hai parantu usakA puruSArtha sajJI pacendriya avasthA se cAlU AcaraNa samyak cAritra hai aisA hI mokSamArga mAnanA yogya hotA hai| usa viSaya kA Age-pIche kA varNana lekara hai| bhagavAna kundakunda ne 'cAritraM khalu dhammo' kahA hai vicAra karanA cAhie, mAtra bIca kI eka lAina lene se aura moha kSobha se rahita pariNAma so cAritra hai / mohato artha kA anartha hogA hii| hamArA tAtparya bhI jIva kSobha ke dvArA rAga kA hI abhAva batAyA hai ata: rAgAdi mAtra se hI hai| kA abhAva dharma hai| 12ve guNa sthAna ke zurU me moha kA 2. prabhavya meM bhI pAriNAmika bhAva hai vaha caitanya- arthAt rAgAdi kA abhAva hone para yathAkhyAta cAritra panA hai| abhavya pAriNAmika bhAva kI nija rUpa zraddhA hotA hai aura anata sukha hotA hai yaha AtmA 12ve guNanahI karegA ataH prabhavya hai| vaha bIjabhUta to hai parantu sthAna ke ana me arahata paramAtmA ho jAtA hai| ugane kI zakti kI vyaktatA nahIM hai arthAt abhavya ke 4. apane likhA ajJAna se rAga-dveSa nahI hote / saccA puruSArtha nahIM hogaa| samayasAra gAthA 273- aisA nahI hai rAga-dveSa kI utpatti kA mUla kAraNa jIva 274 meM kahA hai-abhavya vyavahAra cAritra kA pAlana kI ajJAnatA hai-jo apane svabhAva ko na jAnakara zarIkaratA hai tathApi samyakcAritra ko prApta nahI karatA ata: rAdi me apanApanA mAnane se huI hai| mithyAtva ke abhAva ajJAnI hai| isI prakAra jJAna kI zraddhA na karane se zAstra binA rAga-dveSa kA abhAva nahI ho sktaa| kalaza 217 par3hane ke guNa kA abhAva hai| gAthA 275 ke bhAvArtha meM samayasAra kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki rAga-dveSa kA dvanda taba pa0 jayacanda jI likhate hai ki "AsmA ke bheda jJAna hone taka udaya ko prApta hotA hai jaba taka yaha jJAna jJAnarUpa kI yogyatA na hone se|" abhavya ko vyavahAra naya ke nahI... isalie yaha jJAna ajJAna bhAva ko dUra karake pakSa kA sUkSma ke valIgamya Azaya raha jAtA hai jo mAtra jJAnarUpa ho...| sarvajJa jAnate hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki bIjabhUta hote 5. vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai| yahAM para Apane hue bhI usakI vyaktatA nahIM hotii| jisa jIva ke saccA sAmAnya kA artha kiyA hai ki jo guNa saba me pAyA puruSArtha hogA usI ke vyaktatA hogii| dekho dravyasaMgraha jAve vaha sAmAnya guNa aura jo kisI khAsa dravya me gAthA 14 kI ttiikaa| pAyA jAve vaha vizeSa guNa hotA hai| yahAM para guNa 3. munnAlAla jI kA kahanA hai ki jIvAtmA- kA kathana nahIM kiyA hai / vastu dravyaparyAyAtmaka rAgadveSa =paramAtmA yaha galata hai| zrI vairisTara campata- hotI hai| sAmAnya ko viSaya karane vAlI dravyAthika rAya jI ne "kI oNpha nAleja" meM likhA hai-Man- dRSTi hai aura vizeSa ko viSaya karane vAlI paryAyAthika

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bI munnAlAla kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna dRSTi hai ataH vastu dravyaparyAyAtmaka kaho athavA sAmAnya 7. Apane likhA dharma kA AviSkAra nahIM hotaa| vizeSAtmaka kaho eka hI bAta hai| yaha to jaina dharma kA yaha ThIka hai parantu vahA yaha nahIM likhA hai ki dharma kA prANa hai| bastu ko aisA samajhe binA to jainadharma kA AviSkAra kiyA para vahAM likhA hai dharma ke vijJAna kA rahasya samajha meM bhI nahIM A sktaa| kaI udAharaNa AviSkAra kiyaa| dharma ke vijJAna kA artha hai ki dharma dekara isako sAvita kiyA gayA hai / yahI to isa prastAvanA kise kahate hai, dharma kyA hai isakI jAnakArI pragaTa karane kA mukhya viSaya hai| samayasAra kalaza 1 koTIkA me pa0 kA tarIkA dharma ke vijJAna kA AviSkAra hai| jaise aNu jayacanda jI likhate hai ki "tAtaM dravyAthika paryAyAthika ke vijJAna kA AviSkAra kiyA kA artha yaha nahI hai aNu dono naya me prayojana ke vazataM zuddha dravyAthika ko mukhya ko banAyA parantu yaha artha hai ki jAnakArI pragaTa kii| karake nizcaya kahai hai|" kalaza 4 kA bhAvArtha-"dravya ko mukhya karI anubhava karAvai so dravyAthika, paryAya ko mukhya 8. Apane jagaha-jagaha likhA hai jIva kama kI vajaha karI anubhava karAve so paryAyAthika hai|" vastu ,sAmAnya / se duHkhI hai, karma kI vajaha se azuddha hai so yaha kathana vizeSAtmaka yA dravyaparyAyAtmaka hai| aisA jJAna hai vaha vyavahAra naya se hai| azuddha nizcaya naya se jIva apane samyaktva kA sAdhaka hai : dekho mAilladhavala nayacakra gAthA rAgAdi bhAvo kI vajaha se azaddha hai aura rAgAdi kI 240 pR. 126 / vastu kA sAmAnya svarUpa zuddha nizcayanaya vajaha se duHkhI hai| kA viSaya hai vaha hI vastu kI maulikatA hai| Apake lekha kA javAba jyAdA vistAra se nahIM 6. Apane likhA icchA se AkulatA hotI hai. diyA hai| adhyAtma kA bahuta bAroko se citavana manana AkulatA hai vaha duHkha hai| so icchA to rAga kA hI bheda karane se tattva kI lar3I sulajhatI hai / isa bAta ko khuzI hai| Apa hI likha rahe hai AtmA ke ahita viSaya kaSAya hai ki Apane prastAvanA par3hI aura usa para vicAra kiyA aura Apa hI kaha rahe haiM kaSAya se duHkha nahI hotA icchA isalie ApakA grAbhAra hai| agara jijJAsu dRSTi se par3hI se AkulatA hotI hai pAkulatA se dukha hotA hai| jisake hoto to ye saba prazna khaDe hI na hote / prastAvanA kyoki rAga hI nahI rahA usake icchA kahA se hogii| rAga me koI grantha nahI thA isalie grantho ke pramANa nahI diye sabhI vikAra gabhita ho jAte hai| gye| (pR0 23 kA zeSAza) para vicAra kiyA jAya, to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki nandi kA kAla vikrama ko AThavI zatAbdi ke AsapAsa udyotana sUri ke 30-40 varSa pUrva vaha apanI racanA kara honA caahie| adhyakSa, saskRta vibhAga ma0ma0 curA hogaa| isa prakAra hamArA anumAna hai ki jaTAsiMha mahilA mahAvidyAlaya, ArA sandarbha-sUcI 1. kuvalayamAlAkahA-pR0 4501 / "6. tulanArtha-dekhe, va0 ca. sarga 26/52, 53, 54, 2. padmacaritam--prAkkathana pR01| 55, 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 3. va0 ca0 hindI prastAbanA-pR06 / 70, 71 evaM 72 tathA sanmati prakaraNa4. tulanArtha-dekheM varAGga sarga 4, kama varNana-tasvArtha 1/6, 9, 11, 12, 17, 18, 21, 228vA adhyAya va0 ca0 sarga 5-10 lokasva 25, 51-52 tathA 3-47, 54-55 / rUpa tattvArtha 3-4 adhyAya va0 ca0 sarga 26 7. tulanArtha- dekhe, va0 15/122 tathA 'sAmayika pATha' dravyaguNaparyAyanirdeza-tattvArtha-5vAM adhyAya, me sAmayika zabda kI vyAkhyA / 30 ca0 sarga 31 tapavarNana-tattvArtha vAM 8 va0 ca0 prastAvanA-pR0 65 / 6.10. vahIM / adhyAya / 11. tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paraparA5. tulanArtha-dekhe, va0ca0 sarga 26/82-83 aura svayama 3/264 / stotra zloka 102-3 / 12. harivaMza purANa-1/30/35 /

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grAma pagArA kI jaina pratimAe~ 0 zrI narezakumAra pAThaka pagArA madhya pradeza ke dhAra jile me tahasIla manAvara bAvaDI se prApta tIrthakara kA Urdhva bhAga hI zeSa hai| ke antargata eka choTA-sA grAma hai| yaha indaura se lagabhaga pratimA kuntalita keza rAzi se yukta sirake pIche prabhA100 ki0 mI0 kI dUrI para avasthita hai / indaura se basa maNDala hai, vitAna me vichatra evaM cAra padmAsana meM baiThI dvArA dhAmanoda, dharamapurI se hote hue, pagArA pahacA jA huI jina pratimAoM kA akana hai| sakatA hai| dharamapurI se yaha lagabhaga 8 ki0mI0 uttara- jaina pratimA pAda pITha:--- jaina pratimA pAdapITha se pazcima me avasthita hai| isa gAMva meM sthita TIle kA sambandhita zilpakhaNDa tIna hanumAna mandira se aura ekautkhanana madhyapradeza purAtatva eva saMgrahAlaya vibhAga dvArA eka bAvaDI evaM gaNapati mandira meM prApta hA hai| ina 1981-82 me karAyA gayA, jisame zugakAla se lekara pAdapoThoM ke madhya me dharmacakra dono pArzva meM hAthI eva mugala kAla taka ke avazeSa prApta hue / pagArA grAma eva siMha AkRtiyo kA Alekhana hai| Tole ke AsapAsa kaI jaina pratimAeM rakhI huI hai| jinakA jaina pratimA vitAna :- jaina pratimA vitAna se vivaraNa nimnalikhita hai : sambandhita zilpa kRtiyoM me 6 bAvar3I se tIna hanumAna jaina zAsana devI padmAvatI: mandira eka-eka TIle eva gaNapati mandira se prApta hue hanumAna mandira se prApta caturbhujI devI padmAvatI sadha hai| ina para bichatra, dundabhika, abhiSeka karate hue hAthI, lalitAsana meM baiThI huI nirmita hai| devI kI bhujAo me vidyAdhara yugala, kAyotsarga tathA padmAsana me jina pratimA dakSiNAdhaH krama se akSamAlA sanAlapadma, sanAlapadma eva eva makara vyAlo kA Alekhana hai| bAyI nIce kI bhajA bhagna hai| nIce devI ke vAhana haza jaina zilpa khaNDa :--jana pratimA zilpa khaNDa se kA aMkana hai| dono pArzva meM paricArikA pratimA banI sambandhita tIna kalAkRtiyAM bAvar3I se prApta huI hai| huI hai / vitAna meM padmAsana me jaina tIrthakara pratimA akita prathama jaina pratimA kA dAyAM bhAga hai, jisameM eka kaayohai| devI karaDa mukuTa, cakra kuNDala, urojo ko sparza tsarga eva eka padmAsana me tIrthakara pratimA akita hai| dAyeM karatA huA hAra, keyUra, balaya, mekhalA, nUpura se alakRta pArzva me cAmaradhArI evaM makara vyAla kA aMkana hai| dvitIya me do jina pratimA evaM dAyI ora eka lAMchana vihIna tIrthakara pratimAeM-hanumAna madira cAvaradhArI kA zilyAMkana hai| ke sAmane se prApta prathama pratimA me padmAsana kI dhyAnaspa mudrA me tIrthakara akita hai| vakSa para zrIcanma kA Alekhana ___ tRtIya para padmAsana ko dhyAnastha mudrA meM jina prati ___ mAo kA Alekhana hai| hai| bAyeM pAvaM me sira vihIna paricArikA kA vibhaga " mudrA me aba na hai / mUrti kA sira va pAdapITha bhagna hai| kendrIya saMgrahAlaya, gUjarI mahala, dUsarI pratimA meM bhI tIrthakara padmAmana meM aMkita hai| gvAliyara (ma0pra0) (pR0 32 kA zepAza) nazvara mAna-pratiSThA, abhinandana Adi se bacanA caahie| unake bhI abhinandara graza taiyAra ho rahe hai| yaha samAja hamArA mUla cintana 'Apa akelA avatarai, marai akelA kA durbhAgya hai jise vaha saubhAgya samajhakara prabhUta dhana kharca hoya' honA caahie| para kyA kare? Aja no hamAga kara gogA rahA hai ! kAza, yahI dhana jarUrata-mando ke kAma sAdhu bhI raTa lagA rahA hai ki mana abhI bharA nhii|' aataa| --sampAdaka

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jarA-socie! ki-dila abhI bharA nahIM ! hamane kahI par3hA hai-"jogI joga jugati kyA karatA aura parigraha sameTate hue yahI raTate rahe ki-'dila abhI pahile mana ko apane mAra / " yaha prasaMga zuddhAtmapada kI bharA nhiiN|' prApti ke prati udyata kisI usa yogI ko lakSya kara kahA pahile hame apane ko dekhanA hogA-hameM zuddha dhArmika gayA hai jo bAhara se to dhyAnamudrA me baiThA ho aura jisakA rUA me DhalanA hogA -vItarAga dharma kI vItarAgatA kI mana idhara-udhara Dola rahA ho / bhalA, jisakA mana saMsAra ora baDhanA hogA, cAhe vaha baDhanA kramazaH hI kyo na ho? ko viDambanAo meM ghUma rahA ho, vaha dhyAna kaise karegA-- loga cAhe jo kaheM, para hamArI dRSTi to aisI banI hai ki AtmakalyANa kaise karegA ? zAstro me bheda-vijJAna ko jainadharma kA mUla uddezya, vItarAgatA kI ora bar3hAnA mAtra AtmakalyANa kA mArga kahA gayA hai aura vaha bheda-vijJAna hai-zeSa vrata-niyama, AdAna-pradAna, kriyAkANDa Adi to zAstrajJAna dvArA hotA hai| Aja ke samaya meM to aisA sAdhana haiM jo prAya anya sabhI dharmoM meM bhI honAdhika dekhA jA rahA hai ki jinhone jIvana bhara zAstrI ko par3hA mAtrA meM hai| isa sabhI prakriyA para cira svAdhyAyiyo va unameM koI hI bheda-vijJAna ke pATha kA anusaraNa karata hA vidvAno kA gAna jAnA caahie| varanA, prAyaH zAstro me apanA jIvana bitAne kI bAta hama Azcaryacakita raha jAte hai jaba vartamAna jJAniyo karane vAle adhikAMza jana to bheda-vijJAna ke sthAna para, taka meM ApAdhApI kI hoDa dekhate hai uname 'aha' ko dhana, jAyadAda Adi para kuNDalI mArane ---para-parigraha ke puSTa karane kI pravRtti dekhate hai| yahA samAlocanArtha abhisaMgraha karane me lage hai--phira vaha parigraha khyAti, pUjA, nandana grantha Ate rahate hai aura abhI bhI hame do abhinadama sanmAna pratiSThA abhinandana grantha Adi ke saMgraha-vikalparUpo grantha samAlocanArtha mile hai| hama nahI samajhate ki abhime hI kyo na ho? nandana granthoM ko yaha paramparA kaba se par3I? kaise par3I? hamane kitane hI vidvAno ko kahate sunA hai ki kyA aura kyo paDI? hamAre caubIsa tIrthakara, gaNadhara Adi kareM ? samAja kI dazA dino-dina bigaDa rahI hai logo ko aneka prAcIna AcArya hue, para kinhI kA koI abhinaMdana hama cAhe jitanI bAra lambe-2 bhASaNa deM, zAstra kI gaddI grantha hamAre dekhane me nahI AyA - yadi ho to dekheM / loga se zAstra sunAe~, carcAeM kareM una para koI asara hI nahIM kahege unake jIvana caritra to upalabdha hai ve hI unake abhihotaa| aise hI prasaMga meM hamane eka vidvAna se pUchA ki nandana grantha hai| para, smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki sabhI paDita jI, Apa logo ko kitane samaya paryanta dhAmika caritroM me sabhI ke guNa aura doSa dono kA varNana ke. carcAeM sunAte hai ? ghaNTe, do ghaNTe, cAra ghaNTe Adi / yadi guNa hai to guNarUpa me vaNita aura doSa hai to doSarUpa Apane to apanA jIvana hI dhArmika granyoM ke paDhane me gagA me vaNita / ukta pariprekSya meM vartamAna abhinandana grantho ko diyA phira bhI Apa svayam kitane dharma-mArga para nane? cAtra granya to raha nahI sakate uname to guNo kI hI yaha socie| bharamAra rahatI hai| aise meM prazna hotA hai ki kyA abhi nandana-grantha ke prAptakartA sabhIjana doSo se sarvathA achute Azcarya hai ki hama kucha kAla carcA sunane vAloM se hue yA haiM ? yadi hAM, to abhinandana-granthoM ko ucita kahA to apekSA kareM ki ve dharma-mArga para caleM parantu carcA pe jA sakatA hai| para hama samajhate hai ki eka bhI abhinandana jIvana bitAne para bhI hama apane dharma-nirvAha ko na dekhe| grantha prAptakartA aisA na hogA jo tAla Thoka kara kaha

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12, varSa 43, ki0 2 anekAnta sake ki mujhameM eka bhI doSa kA Azraya nahIM thA yA nahI se adhika buddhimAna haiM jo nae-2 granyAdi racakara dhrmhai| aura jaba doSa hai to abhinandana ke nAma se grantha pracAra meM lage hai? yA AcAryoM ke granthoM kI manamAnI prakAzana aura usake AdAna-pradAna kA tuka hI kahA? / yadA-tadvA vyAkhyAe~ kara rahe hai ? yadi pracAra hI karanA hai kyA isIlie ki-'ki dila abhI bharA nhiiN|' to AcArya pAkyoM kA pracAra kIjie / unake zabdArtha hI ye to gRhItA kI yaza lipsA aura pradAtAo kI mokhika samajhAie, tAki Agama surakSita raha sake / para, cApalamI-lata hI huI jo A~kha mIcakara abhinandana graMtha kareM kyA? kucha loga lekhana ko vyavasAya banAye hai ve paise chApe jaaNg| aura kahAvata bhI caritArtha huI ki 'andhA ke lie likhate hai, kucha yaza yAti me DUbe hai -'gara tU bAMTe revar3I ghara hI ghara ko dey|'-shaayd yaha bhI satya nahI terA to sadA nAma rhegaa|' javaki ananto tIrthakaro, ho ki abhinandano ke prakAzana pakSa-vyAmoha aura guTabandI cakravatiyo Adi ke nAma bhI miTa ge| sabhI jAnate hai ke pariNAma hai| 'tU merA kara maiM tere lie sAdhana juTA- ki digvijaya ke bAda cakravartI taka ko apanA nAma likhane UMgA aadi|' ke lie eka anya nAma miTAnA par3atA hai aura pUrvakAla ke prazna yaha bhI hai ki kyA ina aise grantho se koI kisI digvijayI ko miTa jAnA par3atA hai| dhAmika lAbha bhI hotA hai| bahuta se lekha to kaI abhi- yadi gaharAI me na jAya aura moTA-2 vicAra hI mandana grantho me aise hote hai jo isase pahile bhI anyatra kareM-to niSkarSa aisA bhI nikalatA hai ki eka abhinandana alpa-vyaya me chapa cuke hote hai| yaha bhI jarUrI nahIM ki sabhI grantha me pacAsa hajAra kI rAzi kA vyaya honA to sAdhAlekha prAmANika puruSoM ke likhe aura prAmANika hI ho- raNa sI bAta hai aura itanI rAzi ekatrita karanA, kisI sabhI kI apanI-apanI mAnyatAye hotI haiM- sarvajJa yA gaNa- candA vyavasAyI ko mahA sarala hai| rAste calatA sAdhAghara tathA pUrvAcAryoM kI nahIM / aneka lekha vivAdastha bhI raNa AdamI bhI itanI rAzi vasUla kara sakatA hai| hA~, hote hai| sarvajJa dhvani de gae, gaNaghara gatha gae aura pUrvA. usameM logo ko tanika uchAnA dene ke gaTsa cAhie / cAryoM ne unakI vyAkhyAeM dI aura ve hI prAmANika haiN| so yahA~ to bar3e-2 mahArathI isa kArya ko karate haiN| unhe Ama mAdamiyoM ke lekha prAmANikatA kI koTi me nahI itanI bar3I rAzi ke apa-vyaya kI ciMtA nhiiN| hame to aate| ___ dayA AtI hai una niSkAma sevI abhinandana gRhItAoM para hame smaraNa hai ki hamane eka mandira jI me eka jo apane guNagAna hetu janatA kA itanA prabhUta dravya vyaya sajjana ko eka abhinandana grantha kA vAcana zAstra rUpa me karA kara bhI apane ko niSkAma sevI kahalAnA cAhate karate aura zrotAo ko sunate dekhaa| vAcana ke anta meM haiN| kitanI hI zubhakAmanAeM grantha me chapa jAtI hai, sAmU'midhyAtama nAzave kU' stuti bhI huI aura logoM ne grantha hika gaNagAna bhI ho jAte hai phira bhI ve samAlocanA ke ko sASTAMga namaskAra bhI kiyaa| goyA, grantha koI abhi- dvArA prazaMsA ke bhUkhe raha jAte hai| saca hI hai ki unakAnandana grantha na hokara Agama yA jinavANI ho| aisI sthiti 'dila abhI bharA nhiiN|' me abhinandana granthoM ke kAraNa 'kadAcit bhaviSya me jina- hama smaraNa karA de ki hamane pUrva me aise logoM ke vANI kA kyA rUpa bana jAyagA : ise bhI bar3I gaharAI se abhinaMdana pratha aura abhinandana hote bhI dekhe hai, jinake dharma socanA hogA? itanA hI nahI hama to bAra bAra nae graMtho, aura samAja ke prati bejor3a upakAra rahe, phira bhI jinheM TIkAo, vizeSArtha aura bhAvArthoM ke likhe jAne kA bhI antima dina duHkha me hI nikAlane pdd'e| abhinandanoM ne barAbara virodha karate rahe hai aura vaha isIlie ki AcAryoM unakA koI sAtha na diyA--anya vaibhava ke sAtha ve bhI ke mUla grantho ko Agama mAnA jAne kA calana lopa na ho yahI dhare raha gaye / hamAre tIrthaMkara-mahApuruSo kI loka jAya aura paDita vANI hI bhaviSya meM jina vANI na bana sahI rahI aura hameM bhI usI para calanA cAhie-jhUThI, baiThe, jaisA Aja ho cukA hai| kyA, lekhaka gaNa pUrvAcAryoM (zeSa pR0 30 para)

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AgamoM se cune : jJAna-kaNa saMkalayitA-zrI zAntilAla jaina, kAgajI 1. tattva to sAta haiM-1. baMdha aura bagha ke kAraNa, 2. (Asrava), 3. mokSa aura mokSa ke kAraNa, 4. saMvara, 5. nirjarA, 6. jIva aura 7. ajIva / / 2. satya pAyA jAtA hai banAyA nahIM jaataa| 3. zuddha dArzanika kA nArA hotA hai satya so merA, kudArzanika kA ho hallA hotA hai merA so satya / 4. sukha to antaraGga meM rAgAdika doSa ke abhAva me hai / 5 rAga dUra karane kI ceSTA karanA rAgAdi kI nivRtti nahIM krnaa| rAga meM jo kArya ho usame harSa-viSAda na ___ karanA hI usake vinAza kA kAraNa hai| -varNI jI 6. bhedavijJAna kA anubhava ho, cAhe kaSAya kA anubhava ho, badha kA kAraNa antaraGga abhiprAya hai| -varNI jI 7. jisa samaya avirata samyagdRSTi viSayAnubhava karatA hai usa samaya tathA jisa samaya vaha svAtmAnubhava karatA hai una donoM avasthAo meM caturtha guNasthAna hI to rahatA hai| -varNI jI 8. isa tarapha kucha nahI hai aura dUsarI tarapha bhI kucha nahIM hai tathA jahA-jahA maiM jAtA hUM vahA vahAM bhI kucha nahIM hai| vicAra karake dekhatA hUM to yaha saMsAra bhI kucha nahIM hai / svakIya AtmajJAna se bar3hakara koI nahI hai| -amRtacadra sUri 6. mithyAtva kI anutpatti kA nAma hI to samyagdarzana hai aura ajJAna kI anutpatti kA nAma samyagjJAna tathA rAgAkI anutpatti yathAkhyAtacAritra aura yogAnutpatti hI parama yathAkhyAta cAritra hai| varNI jI 10. ghaTa ke ghAta se dIpaka kA ghAta nahI hotA / 11. AtmA meM mokSa hai sthAna me mokSa nahIM / 12. parapadArtha vyagratA kA kAraNa nahIM, hamArI moha dRSTi vyagratA kA kAraNa hai 13. eka vastu kA anya vastu se tAdAtmya nahI / padArtha kI kathA chodd'o| eka guNa kA anya guNa aura eka paryAya kA anya paryAya ke sAtha koI bhI sambandha nahIM / -varNI jI 14. para ke dvArA kI gaI stuti-nindA para harSa-viSAda karanA, apane siddhAnta para avizvAsa karane ke tulya hai| 15. yaH paramAtmA sa evAhaM yo'Da sa paramastataH / ahameva mayopAsyaH nAnyaH kazciditi sthitiH|| jo paramAtmA hai vahI maiM hUM aura jo maiM hUM so paramAtmA hai| ataH maiM apane dvArA hI upAsya haM, anya koI nahIM aisI hI vastu maryAdA hai| 16. ananta vIrya utpanna ho jAne para bhI jaba taka manuSyAyu karma kI sthiti zeSa hai usa samaya taka aghAtiyA kamA ___ kA bhaya nahI ho sakatA hai| 17. antima tIrthaMkara zrI 1008 mahAvIra svAmI ke tIrtha kAla me (1) nami (2) mataGga (3) somila (4) rAmaputra (5) sudarzana (6) yamaloka (7) valika (8) viSAmbila (6) pAlambaSTa (10) putra / ina dasa munIzvaroM ne tIvra upasarga sahana kara kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| -dvAdazAMga kA AThavAM aGga kAgaja prAti :-zrImatI aMgUro devo maina (dharmapatnI zrI zAntilAla jaina kAgajI) naI dillI-2 ke saujanya se

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Regd. with the Registrar of Newspaper af R. No. 10591/62 vIra-sevA- mandira ke upayogI prakAzana 6-00 nam prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1 : saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 prakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA maMgalAcaraNa sahita pUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstroM kI itihAsa viSayaka sAhitya - paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alaMkRta, sajilda / -prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 prakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyoM kA mahatvapUrNa saMgraha / pacapana pratyakAroM ke aitihAsika graMthaparicaya aura pariziSToM sahita saM. paM. paramAnanda zAstrI | sajilda | samAtintra aura iSTopadeza : madhyAtmakRti, paM0 paramAnanda zAstrI kI hindI TIkA sahita needegola mora dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina *** ... ... BOOK-POST 15-00 5-50 3000 3-80 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda | kasAyapAhuDasula : mUla grantha kI racanA bhAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para bhI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUrNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhAnta - zAstrI | upayogI pariziSToM bhora hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meM / puSTa kAgaja dhaura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita ) : saMpAdaka paM. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI caina lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : saM0 paM0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrA jina zAsana ke kucha vicAraNIya prasaMga : zrI padmacandra zAstrI, sAta viSayoM para zAstrIya tarkapUrNa vivecana Jaina Bibliography: Shri Chhotelal Jain, (An universal Encyclopaedia of JainReferences.) In two Vol. ( P. 1942 ) 2500 12-00 pratyeka bhAga 40-00 2-00 Per set 600-00 sampAdana parAmarzadAtA : zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, sampAdaka zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka- bAbUlAla jaina vaktA, bIra sevA mandira ke lie mudrita, gItA priMTiMga ejensI, DI0-105, nyUsIlamapura, dillI-53

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vIra sevA mandirakA traimAsika anekAnta (patra pravartaka : prAcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra') varSa 43 : ki03 julAI-sitambara 1660 isa aMka meMkrama viSaya 1. sIkha 2. kannar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra-zrI rAjamala jaina 3. bhaTTAkalakakRta laghI straya : eka dArzanika adhyayana -zrI hemanta kumAra jaina 4. nIti kAbya kI acacita kRti : manamodana pacazatI DA0 gagArAma garga 5. bha0 pArzvanAtha ke upamarga kA sahI rUpa ---kSa0 zrI citasAgara jI mahArAja 6. yuvAcArya ke nibadha para abhimata -zrI subhASa jaina 7. saskRta ke jana sandeza kAya-ku. kalpanA jaina 8. kyoM karate hai loga sasthAo ko badanAma? -zrI subhASa jaina . rAjya saMgrahAlaya dhuce nA kI sarvato dikA mUrtiyAM -zrI nareza kumAra pAThaka 10. Atmopalabdhi kA mArga : aparigraha -zrI padmacandra zAstrI, sampAdaka 11. jarA socie- sapAdaka 12. mUcrchA se mUcchita ko Atmabodha kahA~ -zrI padmacandra zAstrI AvaraNa prakAzaka: vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

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'mUcrchA' se mUcchita ko Atmabodha kahA~ ? padmacandra zAstrI, dillI saMvara- nirjarA ke Agamokta kAraNoM- aMtaraMga-bahiraMga sAdhanoM ko jIvana meM utAranA cAritra kI sarala paribhASA hai - 'saMsAra kAraNanivRtti pratyAgurNasya jJAnabataH karmAdAnanimittakriyoparamaH samyak - cAritram / ' tattvacarcA kA prayojana sva-kalyANa se hai aura sva-kalyANa (mokSa) saMvara- nirjarA pUrvaka hI hotA hai / phalata' bAhya tathA antaraMga meM saMvara- nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta 'gupti samiti-dharma- anuprekSA- parISahajaya aura cAritra tathA tapa ko apanAe binA sabhI carcAe~ adhUrI haiM- ve niSphala bhI ho sakatI haiM / AtmA ke svarUpa guNa paryAyAdi kI carcA karanA usako dekhanA- dikhAnA nahI hai / AtmAnubhava kI bAta yenakena prakAreNa kadAcit kathaMcit usake guNaparyAyAdi citana meM bhale hI mAnI jA sake / smaraNa rahe - carcA karanA aura ciMtana donoM pRthak haiN| carcA sarvathA bAhya hai aura ciMtana kathaMcit aMtaraga / jahA~ taka AtmA ke guNa- paryAyoM ke citana kI bAta hai, vaha ciMtana bhI aparigrahI ( cAritrI) mana ke ho ho sakatA hai / aura hama bhI aparigraha kI ora baDhane ko pramukhatA dete haiN| para, kaI loga hai ki aparigraha ke nAma se vidakate hai aura bhoga bhogate hue, carcA mAtra me mokSa mAnate haiN| jaba ki Agama meM spaSTa likhA hai'samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArga / ' aura 'sayatasyaivAgamajJAnatattvArthazraddhAnasaMyatattva yaugapadyAtmajJAna- yaugapadyaM sidhyati / ' --pravaca0 3180 tattvacarcA ke saMbaMdha me kucha loga aisI ekAMgI mithyAdhAraNA banA baiThe hai ki sarvArthasiddhi ke deva saMyamapAlana ke binA, bhoga bhogate hue 33 sAgara Ayuparyanta tattvacarcA karate hai aura tattvacarcA ke kAraNa hI ve AgAmI bhava meM mokSa pA jAte haiM, Adi / phalataH isa mAnyatA ke loga mAtra carcA meM mokSa ke svapna dekhane lage haiM - unheM parigraha tyAga arthAt cAritra kI bAta kATatI jaisI hai / para smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina mAnyatA aparigraha para TikI huI hai aura sarvArthasiddhi vimAna kI prApti aura vahA~ se cayakara agale bhava meM mokSa jAnA donoM hI cAritra (aparigraha kI ora bar3hane) ke kAraNa se hI hai / yadi saMyama-vihIna carcA se hI mokSa hotA to ve deva sarvArthasiddhi se sodhe ho mokSa cale jAte hote | unheM agalA bhava aura usameM daMgambarodIkSA kA saMyama ( cAritra ) dhAraNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI / sabhI tIrthakara bhI saMyama mArga se hI mokSa gae hai| hamArI dRSTi se bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI (parigraha) bar3hAte hue korI bAhya carcA karanA aura bAhyaveza lekara parigraha kA saMgraha karanA donoM hI citanIya hai / aparigraha kI ora bar3hane ke pakSadhara hone se hama parigraha ko kRza karAne vAlI tattvacarcA ke poSaka haiM-virodhI nahI / aura isIlie tattvacarcA va usake pracAra-prasAra ke bahAne zrAvakoM aura tyAgiyoM dvArA bhogopabhoga sAmagrIrUpa- dhanAdi parigraha kA bar3hAyA jAnA, saMsthAoM maThoM bhavanoM Adi kA svAmitva prApta karanA-karAnA Adi hamArI mAnyatA ke viruddha hai - koI ise mAne yA na mAne / AjIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.00 ru0 vArSika mUlya : 6) ru0, isa aMka kA mUlya : 1 rupayA 50 paise vidvAn lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho / patra meM vijJApana evaM samAcAra prAyaH nahIM lie jAte /

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prom praham TIPUR 1/I DITAR paramAgamasya bIja niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamayanaM namAmyanekAntam // vIra-sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa savat 2517, vi0 saM0 2047 varSa 43 kiraNa 3 julAI-sitambara 1960 sIkha mAnata kyoM nahiM re, he nara sIkha sayAno / bhayo aceta moha-mada pIke, apanI sudha visarAnI ||ttek|| dukhI anAdi kubodha avRta teM, phira tina sauM rati tthaanii| jJAna sudhA nija bhAva na cAkhyo, para-paranati mati sAno // 2 // bhava asAratA lakhyo na kyoM jaha, napa ha kRmi viTa thaanii| sadhana nidhana nRpa dAsa svajana ripu, dukhiyA hari se prAnI // 3 // deha yeha gada-geha neha isa, haiM bahu vipati nisaanii| jar3a malIna chinachIna karamakRta, baMdhana ziva sukha hAnI // 4 // cAha jvalana iMdhana-vidhi-vana-ghana, AkulatA kula khaanii| jJAna-sudhAsara-sokhana ravi ye, viSaya amitu mRtu dAnI // 5 // yoM lakhi bhava tana bhoga viracikari, nija hita suna jina vaanii| taja saba rAga 'daula' aba avasara, yaha jinacandra bakhAnI // 6 //

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kannar3a ke jana sAhityakAra 0 zrI rAjamala jaina, janakapurI, dillI bhArata kA rAjanaitika aura dArzanika sAhitya vizeSa- ke AvirbhAva se yaha sAhitya atyanta puSTa humaa| isI kara jaina sAhitya evaM darzana. isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki kAla me ranna, ponna, nAgacandra ityAdi zreSTha kavi utpanna jaina tIrthaMkaroM, evaM AcAyo ne sthAnIya lokabhASA ko hue| isa kAla kA sAhitya aneka dRSTiyo se bahuta hI apane upadezoM evaM siddhAnta grantho ke lie mukta bhAva se mahatvapUrNa hai / isa kAla ko svarNa yuga kahanA sarvathA upaprayukta kiyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAkRta jaina kA samA- yukta pratIta hotA hai| anya vidvAnoM ne bhI isako svarNanArthI-sI bana gaI hai| yuga nAma se abhihita kiyA hai|" kucha lekhaka isa yuga ko dakSiNa bhArata meM bhI vizeSakara karnATaka meM mahAvIra Arambha kAla aura papa (jana kavi) yuga meM vibhAjita kara svAmI ke samaya meM bhI jainadharma kA pracAra thaa| samrAT dete haiN| candragupta maurya ke karnATaka me jaina muni ke rUpa meM zravaNa jaina yuga ke bAda kannar3a sAhitya me vIra zaiva yuga yA belagola meM tapasyA karane aura svarga gamana ke kAraNa bhI basava yuga kA prArambha huA aisA mAnA jAtA hai jo ki vahA~ jainadharma kA khuba pracAra huA hogaa| usa uradeza ke 1160 I0 se 1500 I0 yA 1600 I. taka mAnA jaina lekhakoM, kaviyo ne usI deza kI bhASA kannar3a me apUrva jAtA hai| (basava vIrazaivamata yA liMgAyata mata ke pravartaka mahatva kI racanAe~ kI aura prAkRta bhASA evaM saMskRta meM the)| bhI gratho kI racanA kii| ___ uparyukta kAla ke bAda 15vI sadI se 16vI sadI jaina yaga yA svarNakAla (AraMbha se 1160I0 taka) taka kI kAlAvadhi vaiSNava yuga kA brAhmaNa yuga yA kumAra kannar3a bhASA ke sAhitya ke itihAsa kA prArambha vyAsa yuga kahalAtI hai| isake bhI bAda kA vartamAna kAla jaina kaviyo yA lekhakoM se hotA hai| prasiddha purAtatvavida Adhunika yuga nirdiSTa kiyA jAtA hai| I0 pI0 rAisa ne apane kannar3a sAhitya ke itihAsa me Upara jo janetara yA Adhunika yuga Adi die gae Arambha se lekara 1160 I0 taka ke yuga ko 'jana yuga' haiM, uname jaino kI lekhanI rukI nhii| ve bhI apanI lekhanI nAma diga hai| isI koTi ke vidvAn Ara. narasiMhAcArya se kannaDa sAhitya ko samRddha karate raha / ne apanI racanA 'kavicarite' (kaviyo kA itihAsa) me bhASA kI prAcInatA kI dRSTi se jaina yuga praacii| IsA kI pAMcavI zatAndrI se lekara bArahavIM zatAbdI ke kannar3a (hala gannar3a) kAla hai| usame novI zatAbdI se kAnaDa sAhitya ke isa yuga ko jaina yuga kahA hai| 'kaTa pahale pratha-racanA upalabdha nahIM hotii| azoka ke prAkRta aura usakA sAhitya' ke lekhaka zrI ena. esa. dakSiNAmUrti zilAlekhoM ke bAda prAcIna kannar3a meM zilAlekha pAe jAte ne bhI likhA hai--"1. ArambhakAla athavA svarNa yuga hai| sabase prAcIna zilAlekha halmiDi zilAlekha (pAMcavI (5vI zatAbdI se 12vI zatAbdI taka)-anyatra yaha sadI) kahalAtA hai| usake bAda chaThI sAtavI sadI ke dikhAyA gayA hai ki kannaDa sAhitya vA Arambha sthala rUpa bhavaNavelagola ke zilAlekha Ate haiN| inake viSaya me zrI se 5vI zAdI mAnA jA sakatA hai| 5vI se havI zatAbdI 20 zrI mugali ne likhA hai-"zravaNavelagolA se prApta taka kA sAhitya kisa rUpa meM thA, yaha nizcita rUpa se aneka prAcIna zilAlekhoM meM sAhitya-saskAra spaSTa hai| nahI kahA jA sktaa| havI zatAbdI meM paMpa jaise mahAkavi uname jaise vIrarasa jagamagA rahA hai| vaise hI zAMtarasa kI

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bUMde bhI jhalaka rahI hai|" isI jaina tIrtha ke eka zilA lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki ovardhadeva nAmaka kavi ne lagabhaga 650 60 meM 'dAma' nAmaka kAvya-kRti kA sUja kiyA thA kintu yaha racanA abhI upalabdha nahIM huI hai kannar3a bhASA kA sabase prAcIna upalabdha prathama hudyAtmaka grantha "kavirAjamA" hai| jaina dharmAnuyAyI rASTrakUTa nareza nRpatuMga athavA amoghavarSa (81487760) dvArA yaha racita batAyA jAtA hai| saMskRta kavi daNDI ke alara grantha 'kAvyAdarza' ko eka mAnaka grantha mAnakara isakI racanA kI gaI hai / yaha mukhyataH alakAra sambandhI grantha hai jo Aja bhI Adara ke sAtha par3hA jAtA hai| kiMtu jahA~ daNDI ne kevala ATha hI rasa ( kavitA me ) batAe hai yahA~ nRpane "zAMtarasa" vo bhI eka rasa mAnA hai| yaha nizcaya hI janadharma kA prabhAva hai| isa grantha se karnATaka kI eka hajAra varSa prAcIna bhASA aura saMskRti kA samyak jJAna hotA hai| kucha vidvAn nareza nRpatuMga ke sthAna para 'zrIvijaya' ko isakA racayitA mAnate hai / kintu ve bhI eka jaina kavi mAne gae haiN| prasaMgavaza yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki rASTrakUTa nareza amoghavarSa ke guru 'AdipurANa' ke racayitA AcArya jinasena dvitIya the| isameM karnATaka ko "sundara deza" aura kannar3a ko "madhumaya kannar3a" kahA gayA hai aura karnATaka ko sImA kAverI se godAvarI taka bata lAI gaI hai / sAhityakAra 3 AcArya zivoTa hai| unhoMne isa grantha kI racanA A0 hariSeNa ke 'kathAkoSa' ke AdhAra para tathA kathAoM ke usI krama me kI hai| unhoMne prAkRta gAthAyeM bhI dI hai, isa bhASA ke zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai kintu unakI yaha gadya racanA kannar3a sAhitya kI sabase prAcIna racanA mAnI jAtI hai| kucha vidvAn isakA racanA. kAla 820 I0 mAnate haiM to adhikAza 120 I0 isakA samaya mAnate haiN| jainadharma se saMbaMdhita pAribhASika zabdo jaise vItarAga zruta tathA Agama ke antaH sAdhya ke AdhAra para bhI 'kavirAjamArga' eka jaina kRti siddha hotI hai| 'bArAyane' kannar3a bhASA ko sabase prAcIna gadyaracanA hai| isa kRti ke nAma kA artha hai 'bRhad ArAdhanA' zrI nAcArya ke anusAra isakA eka nAma upasarga kevaliyoM kI pathA bhI hai| isameM sammilita 16 kathAoM meM una ghaTanAoM kA rocaka, sajIva evaM sarasa varNana hai jinake kAraNa kathAo ke nAyakoM ko vairAgya utpanna huaa| isameM jainadharma ke anusAra tapa, vrata aura lekhana Adi kA Azraya lekara apanI niyati badalane vAle mahA puruSoM kA jIvana gAthAe~ haiN| sukumAra svAmI candragupta pUrvabhavI nadimitra Adi ke jIvana citrita hai| lekhaka kannar3a ke tIna ratna kannar3a sAhitya meM tIna mahAkaviyo paMpa, ponna aura ranna ko bahuta UMcA sthAna prApta hai| ve tIno isa bhASA ke tIna rahana kahalAte hai / Adikavi paMpa - dasavI zatAbdI ke kannar3a mah kavi paMpa kA mUla nivAsasthAna begI me huA thaa| unakA janma brAhmaNa kula meM huA thaa| unake pitAmaha vaidika dharmAtuyAtrI the kintu unake pitA ne brAhmaNa rahate hue bhI janadharma svIkAra kara liyA thA kyoMki vaha unakI dRSTi meM zreSTha thaa| svayaM paMpa ne isa tathya kA ul kha garva pUrvaka kiyA hai| paMca ne vaidika aura jaina dhArAoM ko milAne kA prayatna apanI lekhanI se kiyA jainadharma kI puSTi ke lie unhone kannar3a meM 'AdipurANa' nAmaka zreSTha kAvyakRti kI sRSTi kii| isake lie unhoMne jinasenAcArya (dvitIya) kI saMskRta racanA 'AdipurANa' se kathAnaka liyA thA / samAlocakoM ke anusAra jinasenAcArya meM jahA~ purANatva adhika hai vahAM patra meM kAvyatva adhika hai| Adi purANa meM mahAkavi paMpa ne prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke pUrvabhava tathA bharata bAhubali AkhyAna kA nirUpaNa bar3e sundara DhaMga se kiyA hai / kintu ina AkhyAnoM ke kAraNa unakA purANa samarasa nahI ho gayA hai| zrI mugali ke zabdoM me "AdipurANa me kaI aise sthala haiM jo saskRta kAvyoM meM sAmAnyataH nahIM dekhe jAte" tathA "apane isa purANa ke dvArA, unhoMne yaha sUcita kiyA pratIta hotA hai ki jaina tatvoM meM vizvadharma ke tatva nihita haiM / " paMpa ne prAdipurANa kI racanA 649 I0 meM lagabhaga cAlIsa varSa kI avasthA me kI thii| vaha racanA 'itanI praur3a banI ki unheM Adikavi kA sthAna dilA gii|

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4,43,03 manekAnta kannar3a bhASA meM unhoMne caMpU zailI kA arthAt gadya aura padya mizrita racanA kA prArambha kiyaa| unakI isa caMpU zailI kA parivartI kaviyoM ne bhI anukaraNa kiyA bara ina sabakA kA kAla paMcayuga' khlaayaa| vaise bhI Adi purANa kI gaNanA kannar3a ke uttama grantho meM Aja bhI kI jAtI hai / paMpa kevala dhArmika kavi hI nahIM the| unhoMne apa dAtA rASTrakUToM ke sAmaMta cAlukya nareza kI vIratA evaM guNoM kA kathana karane ke lie eka laukika kAvya 'vikramA vijaya' athavA 'papa bhArata' kI racanA kii| isameM unhoMne yaha darzAyA hai ki arikesarI arjuna ke samAna hI bIra haiN| unhoMne apanI sAmagrI mahAbhArata se lI hai kiMtu usakI pRSThabhUmi lekara 'samasta bhArata' kahane kI ghoSaNA karake bhI saMkSepa meM mahAbhArata kahate hue arikesarI ko arjuna se abhinna batAyA hai| kathA meM parivartana bhI unhoMne kiyA hai jaise- draupadI ko kevala arjuna kI hI patnI batAnA aadi| zrI mugali ne unakI racanA kA mUlyAMkana karate hue likhA hai ki- "yAsa kA bhArata pampa kI pratibhArUpI pArasa patthara ke sparza se sonA ho gayA hai, eka sarasa citra bana gayA hai|" uparyukta donoM racanAe~ pampa ne eka hI varSa meM sRjita kI thI jo ki unhe amaratA pradAna kara gaIM / paMpa kevala zabda vIra hI nahIM the, ve zastravIra the| unhoMne apane 'papa bhArata me likhA hai-paMpa sArI pRthvI ko kapita kara dene caturaMga bala ke lie bhayaMkara the, ve yuddha meM kabhI bhayabhIta nahIM hone vAle the| lalita alaMkaraNa se yukta rahate the, manmatha ke samAna rUpa vAle tathA apagata pApa (pAparahita the|" unheM kannar3a kA kAlidAsa aura ) 'satkavi paMpa', 'sAhitya samrATa' kahA jAtA hai| paMpa ko apanI bhUmi se bhI apUrva prema thA / karnATaka ke banavAsI pradeza meM bhramara yA kokila ke rUpa meM janma ko bhI ve deha dhAraNa kI saphalatA mAnate the / kannar3a me papayuga ke tIna ratnoM meM se dUsare ratna haiM ponn| ye bhI deMgI ke brAhmaNa parivAra meM janme the aura jainadharma aMgIkAra karane ke bAda karnATaka A gae the / rASTrakUTa nareza kRSNa tRtIya (akAlavarSa ) ( 929-160I0) I ke ye rAjakavi the / inhoMne tIna graMthoM kI racanA kI hai1. zAMtipurANa ( solahaveM tIrthaMkara) kA jIvana-caritra, 2. jinAkSaramAlA / (jinendradeva kI stuti) aura 3. bhuvanaikarAmAbhyudaya ( rAma kathA ) eka aura saMskRta racanA / / / 'gatapratyAgata' bhI inhI kI racanA batAI jAtI hai| aMtima do graMtha isa samaya upalabdha nahIM hai / pona kI upalabdha kannar3a nA 'zAMtipurANa' hai jo ki caMpU zailI meM likhita hai kavi ke mUla sthAna puMganUra brAhmaNa the| unake do putra / me nAgamaNya nAmaka eka jaina maslapa aura puNyamaya the jo ki bAda meM tailapa nAmaka nareza ke senApati bana gae the| unhoMne apane gurU jinacandradeva ke nirvANa ke upalakSya meM pola se zAMtipurANa likhavAyA thaa| mallapaya kI suputrI 'dAnacitAmaNi' prattimabbe ne zAMtipurANa kI tADapatroM para eka hajAra pratiyA~ likhavAkara sone evaM ratnoM kI jina pratimAoM sahita karnATaka ke mandiroM ko bheMTa kI thii| isa mahilA ne sakkuMDi meM aneka jinAlaya bhI banavAe the| posna ne jaina dharmazAstra aura kAvyazAstra kA pror3a samanvaya apane zAtipurANa ko 'purANacUr3AmaNi' kahA hai| ponna kannar3a aura saskRta donoM me racanA karate the / akAlavarSa ne unheM isI kAraNa 'ubhayakavi cakravartI kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA thA jo bhI ho, ve prAcIna kannar3a sAhitya ke tIna ratnoM meM gine jAte haiN| ranna - kannar3a ke papayugIna tIsare kavi-razna haiM / vAstava meM inakA nAma ranna ho 'ratna' kA bigar3A rUpa (apakSa) jAna par3atA hai| ye Adhunika uttarI karnATaka ke bIjApura jile ke mudhola (prAcIna nAma mRduvAlalu ) nAmaka sthAna para manihAra kula meM huA thA kintu inakI zikSA sudUra dakSiNa karnATaka me zravaNabelagola meM huI thI aura baMkApura meM nivAsa karane vAle AcArya ajitasena inake guru the| gomaTezvara mahAmUrti (zravaNabelagola) kI pratiSThApanA karane vAle vIra senAnI evaM jinabhakta cAmuMDa rAya ne inheM Azraya diyA thA cAlukya naresa pratyAya (apara nAma iriyaDa) ke bhI ye Abita the aura kavi / ratna, kavi cakravartI, kavi tilaka Adi upAdhiyoM se vibhUpita kiyA thaa| /

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kamna ke baina sAhityakAra 5 ranna kI do pramukha racanAeM haiM-1. ajitapurANa amara jinabhasa cAmuNDarAya ne jahA~ zravaNabelagola meM 58 aura 2. gadAyuddha yA sAhasa bhIma vijaya / ajitapurANa phITa 8 iMca UMcI gomaTezvara mahAmUrti kI sthApanA kara meM dUsare tIrthakara ajitanAtha kA jIvana rasapUrNa kAvyazailI sasAra ko eka mAzcarya-vastu pradAna kI vahIM zastra ke sAtha meM varNita hai| kavi ne sagara cakravartI aura unake putro kI zAstra ke bhI jJAtAke rUpa me 'trizaSTi lakSaNa mahApurANa' kapA mohaka evaM vilakSaNa pratibhApUrvaka guMphita kI hai| dUsarA nAma 'cAuNDagayapurANa' (hindI me pracalita isa purANa kI racanA ranna ne 663 I. ke lagabhaga kI cAmuNDarAya nAma) kI kannar3a meM gadya-grantha ke rUpa meM hogI aisA vidvAnoM kA anumAna hai| isakI eka vizeSatA racanA kara kannar3a bhASA ke itihAsa meM amaratA evaM koti yaha hai ki kavi ne tIrthakara ke aneka bhavoM kA varNana na prApta kI hai| isameM unhoMne caubIsa tIthaMkaroM sahita jaina kara kevala eka hI bhava kA varNana kiyA hai| rAjA vimala- mAnyatA ke zreSTha (lAkA ruSoM kA jIvana. vAhana kA vairAgya prakaraNa aura tIrthaMkara ke pAMcoM kalyA caritra likhA hai jisakA AdhAra spaSTataH jinasenAcArya NakoM ke rasamadhura nirUpaNa meM kavi ne apanI pratibhA kA kA AdipurANa aura guNabhadrAcArya kA uttarapurANa pratIta paricaya diyA hai| isI prakAra cakravartI sagara aura unake hotA hai / zastrazUra cAmuNDa rAya ne pratyeka caritra kA maMgalasATha hajAra putroM ke prasaMga evaM isa kathAnaka dvArA mRtyu smaraNa Arambha me eka padya dekara kiyA hai aura zeSa caritra kI anivAryatA sambandhI citraNa bhI sabala bana par3A hai| kannar3a me likhA hai| isakA racanAkAla 678 I0 mAnA kavitilaka ranna ne bar3e prAtmavizvAsa ke sAtha apane jAtA hai| cAmuNDa rAya ne 'caritrasAra' nAmaka saMskRta pratha purANa ko "purANatilaka" kahA hai| bhI likhA hai jisame unhoMne dhyAna, parISaha, aNuvrata Adi lokika kAvya ke rUpa me ranna ne 'gadAyuddha' kI sRSTi jaina siddhAMtoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| inakI lekhana-zailI paMpa ke bhArata se preraNA lekara kI hogii| mahAbhArata kI sarala aura rocaka hai / unameM adbhuta sakSepaNa zakti hai| isa kathA ko mAdhyama banAkara kavi ne yaha jatAyA hai ki cAmuNDarAya dvArA likhita purANa kI prasiddhi gadya ke usake AzrayadAtA nareza satyAzraya bhI usI prakAra parA kAraNa hai / vaDDArAdhane kI khoja se pahale yaha purANa prAcIna kramI hai aura zatruoM kA nAza karane meM usI prakAra sakSama gadya kA sabase purAnA graMtha mAnA jAtA thaa| phira bhI, hai jisa prakAra ki bhoma ne apanI gadA se duryodhana kA anta kiyA thaa| kavi ne apanI isa racanA ko 'kRtiratna' prAcIna kannar3a ke bolacAla ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie kahA hai| isa kAvya kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki ise nATaka yaha Aja bhI eka mahatvapUrNa kannar3a-grantha hai| zrI mugali ke zabdoM me-pAMca-cha zatAbdiyoM se kannar3a meM vikasita ke rUpa meM macita kiyA jA sakatA hai| hote hue kathAgadya aura zAstragadya ke sammizraNa meM 'cAmuMDaajita purANa meM kavi ne kahA hai-"kaviyoM meM ratnatraya-paMpa, ponna aura ratna (ranna) ye tInoM prasiddha hai| rAya purANa' viziSTa hai|" ye tInoM 'jinasamayadIpaka' (jaina siddhAMta ke prakAzaka) haiN| kannar3a sAhitya me nAgavarma nAma ke aneka kavi yA inakI barAbarI kauna kara sakatA hai ?" kannar3a sAhitya ke lekhaka hue hai| inameM nAgavama (prathama) apanI laukika itihAsa lekhakoM ne bhI isa mUlyAMkana ko mAna liyA hai| kRtiyoM ke lie suvikhyAta haiN| inake pitA brAhmaNa the kiMtu ranna ne yaha bhI dAvA kiyA hai ki 'vAgdevI' (sarasvatI) ye jainadharma kA pAlana karane lage the| inhoMne apane gurU ke bhaNDAra kI muhara unhone tor3I aura jisa prakAra maNi- kA nAma ajitasenAcArya batAyA hai| gomaTezvara mahAmati dhArI sarpa ke phaNa para sthita maNi kI parIkSA karane kA ke pratiSThApaka cAmuMDarAya kA bhI inheM saMrakSaNa prApta thaa| sAmaya kisI meM nahIM hotA usI prakAra unakI racanAoM inake do pratha haiM-1. chaMdombudhi jisameM kannar3a bhASA ke kA mUlyAMkana kauna kara sakatA hai| chaMdoM kI zrRMgAra se otaprota vivecanA hai tathA 2. karnATaka cAmaNDarAya-samaradhuraMdhara, maMtrI, senApati aura kaadmbrii| isakI racanA bANabhaTTa kI kAdambarI ko samakSa

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6 varSa 43, ki. 3 bhanekAnta rakhakara kI gaI hai kiMtu usame kavi ne yathocita parivatana meM vizeSa jAnakArI nahI hai| kiMtu unakI kRti 'pamparAmAkara use eka svataMtra racanA banA diyA hai| bANabhaTTa ne yaNa' (dUsarA nAma rAmabadra carita purANa) ne inhe kannaDa jahA~ kevala gadya kA Azraya liyA hai vahA~ nAgavarma ne gadya sAhitya meM amara banA diyA hai / abhinava yA zreSTha pampa aura padya donoM kaa| inakA samaya 660 I0 mAnA jAtA yA dUsare pampa nAma inhone svaya apane ko hI diyA thA kiMtu aba ve isI nAma se vikhyAta haiM / jaina 'paumacariu dargasiMha kI racanA 'paMcataMtra' hai| kannar3a meM anuudit| yA (padamapurANa) ke AdhAra para likhita rAmAyaNa eka likhita yaha racanA viSNu zarmA ke saMskRta pacatA kA sarasa kAvya hai| usame jaina mAnyatAeM yathA hanumAna anavAda nahI hai balki guNADhya kI 'bRhatkathA' se cunI vidyAdhara jAtIya tathA vAnara vazIya the| sugrIva, bAli gaI kathAoM ke AdhAra para basunAgamaTra dvArA cita 'paca- Adi kI vajAoM para vAra / Adi kI dhvajAoM para vAnara (baMdara) kA nizAna thA; taMtra'kA kAmar3a rUpAMtara hai| vasunAgabhaTTa kA pacatatra rAvaNa ke dasa maha nahI the apitu janma ke samaya darpaNa meM jAvA' tIna rUpoM meM pracalita thA-do padyAtmaka aura usake dama meM dikhAI diyo / maka | usame jainadharma ke tatva rahe hoge tabhI duga- dasiyoM, saikar3oM chaviyo ke rUpa meM Aja bhI dekhI jA nitame jainadharma ke siddhAMta aura pAribhASika jA sakatI hai / ityAdi, isa rAmAyaNa kA pramukha rasa zAMta jAte hai| unakA pacatatra gadya-padya mizrita hai| rasa hai aura jIvana kA atima lakSya mukti isake pAtroM ke siMha bAhmaNa the| unakA samaya 1030 30 mAnA jIvana meM pratilakSita hotA hai| pampa rAmAyaNa meM rAvaNa jAtA vidvAnoM kI rAya hai ki jainadharma ke karnATaka meM bhI mAnavocita guNo se hIna nahIM hai / yaha rAmAyaNa saMbhauna dinoM prabhAva ke kAraNa durgasiMha ne vasunAgabhaTTa ke graMtha vata: kannaDa bhASA meM pahalI rAmAyaNa hai| kannaDa meM ko apanA AdhAra bnaayaa| paravartI kAla meM jai| paramparAnusAra anya kathAeM bhI likhI kannaDa meM jyotiSa graMtha ke abhAva kI pUrti karane kI gii| yathA want gii| yathA SaTpadI kI 'kumudendu rAmAyaNa (lagabhaga sivikalottama'zrIdharAcArya ne 'jAtaka tilaka'nAmaka 1275 I0), candrazekhara aura padmanAbha (1.00-1750 pastaka likhii| isa racanA ke antima padya se jJAta hotA hai. nArita hai ki unhoMne 'caMdraprabhacarita' kA bhI sRjana kiyA thA jo 'rAmazAvatAra' upalabdha nahIM ho sakA hai| isakA samarthana 1260 I0 ko 'cAmuMDarAya pugaNa' (178 I0) nayasena ke 'dharmAmata' kRti 'nAgakumAracarita' se bhI hotA hai| (1112 I0) tathA nAgarAja ke 'puNyAzrava (1331 I.) umAsvAti ke prasiddha 'tatvArthasUtra' (saMskRta) kI evaM anya kRtiyo meM bhI pAI jAtI haiM / isa prakAra kannara sana ke lekhaka hai 'divAkaranandi' inhone usakI meM jaina rAmAyaNa kathA kI dhArA bhI sabala rUpa se pravAhita racanA 1062 I0 ke lagabhaga kI hogI aimA anumAna hai| rahI hai| apane graMtha ke prArambha me unhone pratijJA kI hai ki ve abhinava pampa kI dUsarI racanA 'mallinAtha purANa' maMdaddhi janoM ke hita ke lie tatvArthasUtra mUla kA artha hai| isameM unnIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke jIvana kA kAvyamaya varNana kannar3a me kheNge| hai| isakI kathA choTI hai kiMtu zAMta rasa ke pravAha ke ___ 'sukumAracarite' nAmaka gadya-padya mizrita (pU) kAraNa "vaha eka uccakoTi kI kRti hai / vaha mahAkAvya kAvya ke racayitA 'zAMtinAtha' ne sukumAra kI kathA ke satva se yukta satyavya hai|" (zrI mugali) kannaDa prabhAvotpAdaka kannar3a me likhI hai / usakA racanAkAla yA sAhitya ke itihAsa ke lekhaka zrI mogala ne isake sambandha kavi kA samaya 1068 I0 nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai / yaha meM bhI da0 rA 0 bendra ne yaha mata uddhRta kiyA hai, "jina bhI eka utkRSTa kRti mAnI gaI hai| (tIrtha kara) ke alAvA bAkI saba kAma-pati kI zrRMgAramAgacaMdrayA abhinava pampa-inake jIvana ke viSaya saSTi hai, zAMta rasa ke dvArA hI sacce sauMdarya AnaMda aura

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kannar3a ke mena sAhityakAra prIti kI prApti hotI hai-yahI nAgacaMdra kA saudarya-sUtra dharmAmata racanA karate samaya kavi ne yaha saMkalpa kiyA hai; mallinAtha purANa mahAkAvya ke saudarya yukta hai|" ki ve sAdhAraNa janoM kI samajha meM jaina-darzana A sake, usakA vairAgya prakaraNa kAphI hRdayasparzI bana par3A hai| isalie TheTha kannar3a meM likheMge aura apanI kRti meM saMskRta zrI abhinava pampa ke jIvana-tathya adhika nahIM milte| ke kaThina zabdo kA prayoga nahIM kareMge kyoki jinheM saskRta lagatA hai unakA janma vijayapura (Adhanika bIjApUra) me priya hai, ve saskRta meM likhe| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki haA thaa| ve kAphI sampanna vyakti the| vahIM unhone ve saMskRta ke virodhI the| ve virodhI the kaThina saskRta 'mallinAtha jinAlaya' banavAyA thaa| unakA nAma va padya zabdo vAlI kannar3a ke| aisI bhASA ko ve ghI aura tela unake zravaNabelagola Adi aneka sthAnoM ke zilAlekho meM kA mizraNa samajhate the| unhoMne apane yUga kI kannaDa kA pAe jAte haiN| unakI upAdhiyAM sAhitya vidyAdhara, bhAratI Azraya sAmAnya janoM ke hita ke lie liyaa| isa prakAra karNapUra Adi thii| ye hoyasala nareza viSNuvardhana (1904 ve prAcIna kannar3a kI bhI apekSA samakAlIna kannar3a ke 1141 I.) ke darabAra me bhI kavi ke rUpa me rahe the| pakSadhara Thaharate haiN| ve janavAdI kathAlekhaka ke rUpa meM ( viSNuvardhana ke jaina hone ke lie dekhie 'haleviDa' kannar3a sAhitya meM apanA eka vizeSa sthAna rakhate haiN| unhoMne kannar3a kahAvatoM aura muhAvaroM kA kuzala prayoga prkrnn)| kiyA hai| sarala, sarasa, cubhatI, hAsyapUrNa zailI ke lie kavayitrI kaMti-kahA jAtA hai ki ye nAgapadra ko kannar3a lekhakoM meM ve eka vizeSa sthAna rakhate haiM / dharmAmRta samakAlIna thii| abhinava pampa yadi AdhI paMkti bolate kA racanA-kAla 1112 I. mAnA jAtA hai| vidvAnoM kA to ve paMkti pUrI kara diyA karatI thiiN| unakI samasyA anumAna hai ki inhone eka vyAkaraNa bhI likhA thA jo pUrti padyAtmaka racanAe~ datakathA kA viSaya bana gaI hai| abhI upalabdha nahI ho sakA hai|| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki nAgacaMdra ne praNa kiyA ki ve 'kaMti' (jaina bhikSaNI yA bhakta-mahilA ke lie prayukta garietajJa aura kavi rAjAditya ne gaNita sambandhI apanI prazasA karavA lege| chaH graMtho kI racanA kara r3a meM kI hai| ye haiM-1. vyavahAra sonakacA aura bhikSaNI ne unakI gaNita jisame sahajayarAzi, sahajanavarAzi Adi kA prazasA me padya raca die the| jo bhI ho, jaina-bhikSaNI kI vidhAna hai / 2. kSetragaNita, 3. vyavahAratna, 4. jainagaNita samasyA-pUrti kA bhI kannar3a meM sthAna hai| yaha prathama sUtraTokodAharaNa meM prazna dekara uttara pAne kA vidhAna batakavayitrI 'abhinava vAgdevI' kI upAdhi se bhI vibhaSita lAyA gayA hai| 5. citrapuhuma gratha TIkA aura sUtra rUpa meM hai| tathA 6. lIlAvatI (padya) meMgaNita kI samasyAyeM thIM aisA patA calatA hai| udAharaNa sahita samajhAI gaI hai| inakI racanAeM padya meM muni nayasena ne kannar3a bhASA meM 'dharmAmata' kI racanA sarala zailI meM hone para bhI inhone sUtroM evaM udAharaNoM kI hai| isa kRti ke 14 AzvAsa haiM aura uname 14 kA saphala prayoga kiyA hai| ye 1120 I. meM viSNuvardhana guNavato ke sarala vivecana ke sAtha hI caudaha mahApuruSoM ke darabAra me the aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| kI kathAyeM nibaddha haiM jinhoMne inakA pAlana kara aisa siddhi prApta kii| muni ne apanI AmnAya paramparA ke anusAra go (gAya) kI vyAdhiyoM, unase saMbaMdhita auSadhiyoM, apanI muni-pUrva avasthA kA paricaya nahI diyA hai| phira maMtroM Adi kA vivecana kotivarma ne apane graMya 'govaMca' meM bhI yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ne dhAravAr3a jile ke mulugunda kiyA hai / inakA samaya 1125 I0 anumAnita hai / inake nAmaka sthAna ke nivAsI the aura AcArya nayasena unake pitA cAlukya nareza trailokyamala the| unakI jaina rAnI se gaye jo ki AcArya jinasena, guNabhadra Adi kI paraMparA inakA janma anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai| unhone apanI upAdhiyoM meM 'samyaktvaratnAkara' bhI ginAI hai| ke ye

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8, varSa 43 ki0 / anekAnta brahmaziva-kA janma poTrayAgere meM huA thaa| ve zaiva mata hai ki kavi ne neminAtha kA jIvana to jaina mAnyatA the kintu bAda meM unhoMne jainadharma svIkAra kara liyA thaa| ke anumAra citrita kiyA hai kiMtu kaurava-pAMDava Adi inakA racanAkAla 1125 I0 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| prasaMgoM meM vaidika (bhAgavata) paramparA kI sAmagrI bhI le inake do graMtha haiM -1. samayaparIkSe aura 2. trailokyacUr3A- lI hai| maNi stotra / inheM kavi 'cakravartI' kI upAdhi bhI rAja- kavi ne apane gurU kalyANa kIti 'sAzcaryacAritrasammAna ke rUpa meM prApta thii| cakravartI ke rUpa meM ullikhita kiyA hai| graMtha se jJAta 'dharmaparIkSe' meM kavi ne kannar3a bhASA meM zaiva, vaiSNava hotA hai ki tatkAlIna zAsaka vijayAditya kA maMtrI sakSama Adi mata-matAntaroM kI carcA kara unake doSa dikhAkara athavA lakSmaNa kavi karNacArya kA AzrayadAtA thaa| inheM jainadharma ko zreSThatA pratipAdita kI gaI hai| kiMtu yaha aba 'samyaktvaratnAkara', paramajinamatakSIravArAzicaMdra, gAMbhIryaisa samaya eka mahatvapUrNa atha hai| zrI mUgala ke anusAra yaha graMtha kannar3a me eka apUrva dharma carcA aura viDambanA nAgavarma dvitIya (lagabhaga 1145 I0) jaina brAhmaNa kA kAvya hai aura isameM apanI sImA meM sarala tatkAlIna the| ye kavi aura AcArya donoM rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| inheM jagata ke jIvana kA citra diyA gayA aura isakI vinA kavikaNThAbharaNa kavikarNapUra Adi upAdhiyAM prApta thiiN| kaI bAra kaTa ho gaI hai, usame sAmpradAyika pakSapAta aura ye cAlukya zAsaka ke kaTakopAdhyAya (senA meM zikSaka) asahiSNatA bahata hai| kintu usameM sAdhAraNa janoM ke aura kavi janma ke gurU the| inakA eka graMtha jinapurANa mithyA vizvAsa aura AcAroM kA byorevAra varNana hai| bhI thA jo upalabdha nahIM huA hai| inakA sabase prasiddha isa prakAra vaha sAmAjika aura dhArmika jIvana ke adhyayana gratha 'kAvyAvalokana' hai jo ki alakAra zAstra se saMbaMdhita ke lie eka Ama guTa kA hai| "isa racanA se hI jAna hai| pa0 ke0 bhujabalI zAstrI ke anusAra yaha graMtha napatuMga par3atA hai ki karnATaka me usa samaya eka hI parivAra ke ke kavirAjamArga se adhika paripUrNa hai| "isake 'zabdasmati loga vibhinna dharmoM kA pAlana karate the| kavi ke eka prakaraNa' meM kannar3a vyAkaraNa kA lAlityapUrNa nirUpaNa hai|" padya kA Azaya hai| 'patnI mahezvarI' arthAt (zaiva), pati vyAkaraNa sambandhI inakA dUsarA graMtha karNATaka 'bhASAbhUSaNa' jaina aura hAya ! putra to mArtaNDa bhakta (saura sampradAya) hai| yaha saskRta meM hai aura isakA prayojana saMskRta ke vidvAnoM ko kannaDa bhASA kA paricaya karAnA hai| isI __ 'lokya cuDAmaNi stotra' kA dUsarA nAma chattIsa- prakAra unhoMne kannar3a kAvyoM meM prayukta saMskRta zabdoM ko ratnamAle bhI hai| isame kavi ne 36 chando me jinendra kI samajhane ke lie saMskRta-kannar3a koza kI racanA kI stuti karate hue anya mato kA khaNDana kiyA hai| jisakA nAma 'abhidhAnavastukoza' hai| chadoviciti nAmaka karNapArya-kA samaya mAmAnyata: 1140 I0 mAnA inakI eka racanA anupalabdha hai|| jAtA hai| ye bhI jaina the| inhone apanI kannaDa racanA vaidyaka pratha 'kalyANakAraka' ke racayitA 'somanAtha' 'neminAtha parANa' me tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI jIvana-gAthA kA samaya 1140 yA 1145 I0 anumAnita kiyA jAtA kAvya-zailI meM vaNita kI hai / isa purANa kA pradhAna rasa hai| uparyukta graMtha AcArya pUjyapAda ke isI nAma ke saskRta zAMta hI hai kiMtu prasaMgAnumAra usame zRgAra, karuNA, graMtha kA kannar3a anuvAda hai| usame ukta AcArya kI vIbhatsa eva raudra raso kI sayojanA bhI hai| kavi ko cikitsA paddhati me madhu, madya aura mAMsa niSiddha batAyA upamA vizeSa rUpa se priya hai| saMskRta kahAvato Adi kA gayA hai tathA graMtha ke prArambha me cadraprabhu aura aneka guruSoM prayoga karake bhI kavi ne apane purANa ko AkarSaka banAne kI stuti kI gaI hai| kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa purANa me kaurava-pADava, baladeva- campU zailI meM likhita 'dharmaparIkSA' nAmaka graMtha ke vAsudeva Adi ke prasaga bhI varNita haiN| kucha vidvAnoM kA racayitA 'vRttavilAsa' hai jinakA samaya 11600

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kannar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra lagabhaga anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai| AjAyeM amitagati kI racanA 'dharmaparIkSA' ko vRttavilAsa ne kannar3a me rUpAMtarita kiyA hai| isakA viSaya upahAsAtmaka dharmakathAeM haiM jo ki sugama aura AkarSaka DhaMga se kahI gaI haiN| zailI sarala hone para bhI eka samaya kannar3abhASiyoM ko jaba yaha graMtha kaThina lagA to zrAvakoM kI prArthanA para tathA zravaNabelagola ke bhaTTAraka cArukIni ke Adeza para car3ha sAgara jI ne zA. za. 1770 meM sarala kannar3a meM isako punaH prastuta kiyA / 1 jaina yuga kI vizeSatAe~ - kannar3a sAhitya ke Arambha kAla se lekara 1160 I0 taka kI kAlAvadhi ko jaina 'yuga kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki usake bahusakhya racanAkAra jainadharma ke anuyAyI the / jo muTThI bhara brAhmaNa lekhaka the, ve adhikAMzataH saMskRta me racanA karate the / (2) jaina yuga yA (svarNayuga ) me dhArmika, laukika aura aitihAsika racanAo kI adhikatA hote hue bhI aneka viSayoM se saMbaMdhita racanAeM jaMna lekhakoM kI lekhanI se prasUta huii| inameM vyAkaraNa, alakArazAstra, vaidyaka, jyotiSa Adi pramukha the / (3) jaina yuga me eka naI racanA-zailI kA prAdurbhAva huA / ise campU zaMno yA gadya aura padya mizrita zailI kahate haiN| isakA zreya mahAkavi papa yuga ko hai| unakA anukaraNa pazcAdvartI kAM ne khUba kiyaa| isa se kAraNa yaha yuga 'capU yuga yA papa yuga' bhI kahA jAtA hai / ( 4 ) isa yuga meM saMskRta ke virodha kA svara mukharita huA ora kannar3a bhASA ko uttarottara sAhitya kI bhASA kA darjA milA jisakA zreya jaina lekhako ko hai / usake tIna mahAn jaina lekhaka (papa, ponna tathA ratna) kannar3a sAhitya ke ratnatraya kahe jAte haiM / bArahavI sadI kA ata Ale te karnATaka me jainadharma ko AghAto kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| sabase bar3I kSati tamilanADu ke zaivadharmI cola rAjAoM ke AkramaNo ke kAraNa huii| isI prakAra rAmAnujAcArya ke mata pracAra ke kAraNa bhI jaMnadharma ko dhakkA lgaa| jainadharmI gaga rAjAo ke patana ke kAraNa rAjyAzraya bhI nahI rahA / ataH 12vIterahavI sadIke vipula jaina sAhitya nahIM racA gyaa| paravartI kAla meM vaiSNava, zaiva bhakti sAhitya kI pradhAnatA rhii| e vIra zaiva kAla se jaina lekhaka isa yuga kA vIrazaiva sAhitya 'vacana' ke rUpa meM hai / isa zabda se svAbhAvika rUpa se kahI gaI bAta se liyA jAtA hai| isa sAhitya ke pramukha preraka the zrI basava / inhoMne jo mata calAyA vaha vIrazeyamata kahanAyA jaina rAjadhAnI kalyANI se inhoMne apanA mata rAjA vijana ke maMtrI ke pada para rahate hue evaM bAda me kiyaa| unake mata para jainadharma kA prabhAva thaa| isa tathya ko Aja bhI svIkArA jAtA hai| pUnA haidarAbAda sar3aka mArga se jo mArga basavakalyANa (kalyANI kA Ajakala kA nAma ) kI ora mur3atA hai vahIM tirAhe para eka paTTa para yaha likhA hai ki zrI basava ne apane mata me bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ahimA aura satya kA apane upadezo me samAveza kiyA thaa| yaha paTTa paryaTakoM ke svAgata ke lie lagAyA gayA hai| zrI banava hI nahIM, paravartI liMgAyata (vIra zaiva) vacanakAro para bhI jainadharma kA prabhAva dekhA jA sakatA hai / zrI mugaline apane itihAsa meM zrI simmalige cannA kA vacana isa prakAra uddhRta kiyA hai| "eka AdamI jaMgala me jA rahA thA, use cAro dizAoM meM bAgha, dAvAgni, rAkSasI aura jagalI hAthI pIchA karate hue dikhAI die| unheM dekhakara Dara ke mAre use yaha nahIM sUjhA ki kidhara jAya / use eka sUkhA kuA dikhAI diyaa| usake bhItara jhAMkane para yahA~ eka sA~pa dekhakara vaha usameM kUda nahIM sakA aura cUhe kI kATI huI eka latA ko pakar3akara ruka gyaa| eka madhuusako kATa rahI thI, tabhI zahada kI eka bUMda usake mukha meM TapakI usakA mAdhurya anubhava karatA huA vaha apanA sArA duHkha bhUlakara jIbha se usa zahada kA majA letA rahA / yaha saMsAra kA sukha bhI isI ke samAna hai|" isa prakArakA citra Aja bhI aneka jaina mandiroM me dekhA jA sakatA hai / uparyukta yuga me kucha jaina lekhaka papa yuga yA jaina yuga kI capU-zailI meM racanA karate rahe jo ki mArga-zailI kahalAtI thI kiMtu kucha jaina lekhakoM ne navIna zailI ko bhI apanAyA jo ki desI zailI khlaaii| isI prakAra ke udAharaNa brAhmaNa lekhakoM ke bhI milate hai| isa yuga me prAcIna 'kaMda' vRtta ke sthAna para kannar3a me 'ragave', tripadI aura SaTpadI nAmaka chado kA prayoga bar3hA jinakA jaina lekhako ne bhI vyavahAra kiyA / (kramazaH )

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bhaTTAkalaMkakRta laghIyastraya : eka dArzanika adhyayana 0 hemanta kumAra jaina, vArANasI bhaTAkalaMka jaina nyAya aura darzana ke eka vyavasthApaka kathAo Adi se unake virATa vyaktitva kA patA calatA AcArya haiN| pUrva paramparA se prApta jisa cintana kI dArza- hai| mahAn zAstrArthI aura vAda-vijetA ke rUpa me caturdika nika daSTi se adamya tAkika samantabhadra aura siddhasena jaise unakI aisI khyAti thI ki vipakSI mRtyu taka ko varaNa mahAna AcAryoM ne nIMva ke rUpa meM pratiSThApanA kI thI, kara lete the / yahI kAraNa hai ki be jaina vAGmaya meM sakalaumI nIMva ke Upara sakalatArkikacakracUr3AmaNi bhaTTAkalaMka tArkikaca cUDAmaNi, tarkabhUvallabha, maharika, tarkazAstrane jaina nyAya aura tarkazAstra kA abhedya aura cirasthAyI vAdIsiMha, samadarzI Adi vizeSaNo se jAne jAte haiN| pramAda khar3A kiyA hai| unhoMne apane samakAlIna vikasita prathama adhyAya ke pariccheda prathama me unake vyaktitva darzanAntarIya vicAradhArAoM ke gahana adhyayana pUrvaka apane se sambandhita inhIM vizeSatAoM para, zilAlekha Adi granthoM meM unakI vistRta samIkSA karake sarvaprathama pramANa, upalabdha sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prameya, pramAtA Adi sabhI padArthoM kA saMskRta bhASA me jIvanavRtta se sambandhita "laghuhanva" sandarbha jo ki kSepaka atyanta sUkSma nirUpaNa tAkika zailI se upasthita kiyA ke rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai, usakI anyatra kahIM puSTi nahI aura sUtra zeno meM atyanta gaDha aise granthoM kA sRjana kiyA, hotI, kathAoM meM bhI unakA jIvanavRtta prApta hotA hai, jo kabhI usa samaya jaina paramparA me cala rahI thii| bAda para isakI anya kisI bhI sandarbha se prAmANiAtA sira meM bhaTTa aphalaMka ke ina granyoM para prabhAcadra, anannavIyaM, nahIM hotii| isI tAratamya meM samIkSaka vidvAnoM kI upavAdirAja, abhayacadra jame AcAryoM ne bRhad bhASya graya labdha sAmagrI ke AdhAra para akalaMka ke samaya para kiye likha ddaale| akalaka ne pramANa-paribhASA, usake phana, gaye vicAro kA punarIkSaNa kiyA gayA hai| vaha isalie viSaya, mukhya pratyakSa, sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa, parokSa pramANA- Avazyaka hA ki kaI vidvAno ne akalaka kA samaya bAda ntargata anuma nAdi, jaya parAjaya vyavasthA, bAda kathA Adi kA nirdhArita karake unakA sambandha gurU ziSya ke rUpa me ko paribhASina karake jaina pAra ko isanA pasthina aura gamantabhadra se jor3akara na darzana ke itihAsa me bhramamUlaka samaddha kara diyA thA ki unake bAda Aja taka kisI ko niSvaSaM nikAle hai, jo bilkula nirAdhAra hai| isakA navIna camana kI AvazyakatA nahI pdd'ii| aise mahAn mamAdhAna vibhinna samayoM meM likhe gaye AcAryoM dvArA dArzanika kI kRtiyo me se eka kRti 'laghIyastraya' ke dArza- apane graMtho me akalaka ke nAma se eva akalaka kI kRtiyo nika vivecana ke rUpa meM likhA gayA yaha zodha-prabandha mega ke antaraga parIkSaNa se ho jAtA hai| samaya nirdhAraNa meM eka prathama eva laghu prayatna hai| imame laghIyastraya ke dAzaM. "laghuhabva" nAma vathAo me Ae "zubhatuMga" kA prasaga nika pakSoM ko spaSTa karane vAle ATha adhyAya rakhe gaye haiN| Adi samIkSako ke pradhAna sahAyaka rhe| jinako aitijisakA adhyAya krama se sakSipta vivaraNa yahA~ prastuta hai| hAsika rAjAo ke samaya se saMgati baiThAkara sabhI ne samaya nirdhAraNa ke prayatna kiye / sampUrNa tathyo ke avalokana ke akalaka kA kRtitva eva vyaktitva itanA mahAn thA bAda yaha satya pratIta hotA hai ki akalaka kA samaya AThavI ki loga unake nAma ko jina kA paryAya samajhane lage the| zatAbdI kA uttarArdha honA caahie| isa prakAra prastuta mAlI mAnA honA caahi|| niHsandeha inakI kRtiyo, zilAlekho, granthAnta sandI, adhyAya ke prathamapariccheda me apalaka ke jIvanavRtta aura kAzI hindU vizva vidyAlaya bArANaso kI pI-eca.DI. upAdhi hetu svIkRta 1986, aprakAzita /

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bhaTTAkalaMkakRta laghIyastraya: eka dArzanika adhyayana samaya kA, mUla sAmagrI se milAna kara punarIkSaNa kiyA 6. pramANa sNgrh| gayA hai| ina kRtiyoM ke atirikta svarUA saMbodhana Adi aura bIsavIM zatAbdI ke mahAna samAlocaka vidvAna sva0 bhI kRtiyAM haiM, jo upalabdha parantu vivAdagrasta mAnI jAtI DA. mahendra kumAra jaina ne akalaka kI kRtiyoM kA ataraga haiN| anupalabdha evaM vivAdagrasta katiyAM bahattraya aura evaM bahiraMga rUpa se gahana AloDana kiyA hai| yaha hI nahI, yAyacUlikA mAnI jAtI haiM / prastuta pariccheda meM uparyukta unhoMne agAdha parizramapUrvaka TIkA graMthoM se nyAya vinizcaya sabhI kRtiyoM kA antaraMga eva bahiraga paricaya saMkSepa me aura siddhivinizcaya jaise gratho ko khojakara unakA svayaM diyA gayA hai| sampAdana kiyA aura gaveSNApUrNa unakI bhUmikAye likhii| merA zodha kA viSaya "bhaTTAkalakakRta naghIya straya : laghIyastraya Adi sagraha ke rUpa me samaveta rUpa se akalaMka eka dArzanika vivecana" hone ke kAraNa pariccheda tRtIya me ke tIna graMthoM kA bhI sampAdana kiyA aura vidvattApUrNa laghoyastraya kA vizeSa paricaya diyA gayA hai| isame bhamikA likhii| hama samajhate hai unake bAda vaise sampAdana isake vAstavika parimANa nirdhArita varane ke sAtha kA digambara paramparA me bilkula hI abhAva ho gyaa| laghIyastraya' ke rUpa me gratha ke nAma para vizeSa UhApoha yaha bhI hama kaha sakate hai ki unake bAda saskRta meM likhe pUrvaka vicAra kiyA gayA hai| antaraMga viSaya-vastu ke gaye akalaka ke grayo kA artha na samajhane vAle vidvAnoM ke paricaya ke antargata praveza aura pariccheda ke kama se pramANa, lie sva0 DA0 jaina kI kRtiyAM evaM vibhinna prathoM me naya aura pravacana ke sambandha meM unake vicAro ko rakhA likhI gayI bhUmikA ye akalaka, jainanyAya evaM darzana kA gayA hai| hArda samajhane ke lie paryApta hai| prathama adhyAya ke prastuta "pramANamImAmA kI Agamika paramparA jJAnamImAMsA" isa dvitIya pariccheda meM akalaka ke graMtho kA sakSipta nAmaka dvitIya adhyAya ke pariccheda prathama me tIrthaMkaro se paricaya stra hA jaina ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para taiyAra lekara akalaka taka pramANa ke AdhyAtmika rasa kI carcA kiyA gayA hai| isameM hamane yahA~ koziza kI hai ki una kI gayI hai| isameM hama pAte haiM ki kisa prakAra pramANa ke kRtiyoM kA vAstavika parimANa evaM kRtitva kA pramANa bhAva meM jJAna se usakA kArya kiyA jAtA thaa| vastuta. aura antaraga paricaya makSipta rUpa meM sAmane A jaaye| paramparAgata samyak aura mithyA ke rUpa me jJAna kA vargIisa adhyayana meM hamane dekhA ki unako upalabdha kRtiyA karaNa eka taraha se pramANa aura pramANAbhAsa ke pUrvarUpa mAtra chaH hI prApta hotI hai| jinakA nAmakaraNa akalaka kI sUcanA detA hai / pratyakSa aura parokSa ke rUpa meM, parasarA ke paravartI AcAryoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA jAna paDatA hai, se cale Aye jJAna ke ina do bhedoM ko AdhAra mAnakara kyoMki una granthoM kA nAma akalaMka kA diyA huA hai, jJAno kA kisa prakAra pramANoM me vargIkaraNa huaa| isakA aisI sUcanA unake pratho se prApta nahIM hotii| varNana prastuna adhyAya ke dvitIya pariccheda me kiyA gayA unakI sampUrNa kRtiyAM bhASya ora svataMtra ina do hai| jisameM batAyA gayA hai ki paramparAgata pratyakSa aura rUpoM meM prApta hotI hai / kucha svataMtra kRtiyAM unakI aisI parokSa jJAnoM ke AdhAra para bAda ke dArzaniko dvArA unheM haiM, jina para unhoMne svaya vatti yA bhASya likhA hai| spaSTarUpa me pratyakSa pramANa aura parokSa pramANa ke rUpa me unakI upalabdha ka nayA isa prakAra haiM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| AtmasApekSa pratyakSa aura indriya evaM 1. tatvArthavAtika (vArtika evaM usa para bhaassy)| atindriya sApekSa parokSa ke rUpa meM vibhAjita usa jJAna 2. aSTazatI (AptamImAMsAlakAra, bhaassy)| gaMgA kI dhArArUpI paramparA kundakunda taka anavarata rUpa 3. laghIyastraya (svRtti)| se pravAhita hotI rahI, parantu jJAna ko pramANa rUpa me 4, nyAyavinizcaya (svRtti)| svIkRti dene vAle umAsvAmI aura unake bAda ke AcAryoM 5. siddhivinizcaya (svRtti)| dvArA anindriya sApekSa jJAna ko AtmasApekSa jJAna ke

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12, varSa 43, ki03 anekAnta sAtha saMyukta kara liyA gayA, bAda meM yahI pramANoM ke vargI- gayI hai| jisame inake svalpa evaM avAntara bhedoM ke mirUpaNa karaNa kA mukhya AdhAra bana gyaa| ke sAtha darzanAntarIya matoM kI tulanAtmaka samIkSA kI ___ tatpazcAt pramANa kI paribhASAe gar3hI gayI aura gayI hai / isa meM ina pramANoM ke mAnane kA AdhAra inakA akalaka taka Ate-Ate jJAna ko pramANa mAnakara unhone svAtaMtrya Adi viSayo para vizeSa dhyAna kendrita kiyA usame anadhigatArtha, avisaMvAdI aura vyavasAyAtmaka jaise gayA hai / anumAna (pratyabhijJAna) pramANa ke antargata usakA padoM kA samAveza kara pramANa kI akATya paribhASA dii| svalpa, vyApti kA svarUpa, ekalakSaNa kA svarUpa, hetu kA "pramANamImAMsA" prastuta tRtIya adhyAya ke paricchada prathama svarUpa evaM usake bhedAdi kA tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vimarza meM isakA aitihAsika sandarbha me mUlyAMkana kiyA gayA hai| upasthita kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt anta meM Agama-zruta isI adhyAya ke dvitIya pariccheda me darzanAntara sammata pramANa kI carcA kI gayI hai / darzanAntara sammata upamAna, pramukha pramANa paribhASAoM kI samIkSA karake pariccheda arthApati Adi pramANoM kA parokSa pramANa meM vibhinna tRtIya me pramANa ke bhedoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yuktiyoM pUrvaka antarbhAva dikhAyA gayA hai| "pratyakSa pramANa" nAmaka caturtha adhyAya meM mukhya- "pramAga kA viSaya, phala aura pramANAbhAsa" ke pratipratyakSa aura sAvyavahArika pratyakSa ke rUpa meM do pariccheda pAdana ke lie adhyAya SaSTha rakhA gayA hai| isame batAyA rakhe gaye haiN| jisame sarvaprathama pratyakSa pramANa kA svarUpa gayA hai ki pramANa kA viSaya dravya paryAyAtmaka, utpAda, bizadatA kA samAlocanAtmaka dRSTi se Akalana karate vyaya, dhrauprayukta artha, anekAntAtmaka hai| isalie pramANa hue unake bhedoM kI carcA kI gayI hai| tatpazcAt mukhya ke viSaya kI upalabdhi aikAntika dRSTi se nahIM kI jA pratyakSa kA svarUpa evaM atIndriya jJAna-kevalajJAna ke prati- sktii| isa prasaMga meM bauddhAdi gamya svalakSaNa, kSaNikapAdanapUrvaka vibhinna uktiyoM dvArA yaha siddha kiyA gayA vAda, santAnavAda, nityavAda Adi kI samIkSA kI gaI hai ki sunizcita rUpa se sarvajJa ke astitva me bAdhaka hai| pramANa phala meM yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki yugapada pramANoM kA abhAva hone se vaha svayaM hI siddha haiN| "mukhya sarvAvabhAmaka jJAna pramANa kA phala upekSA kramabhAvi jJAna pratyakSa" nAmaka isa pariccheda me uparyukta carcA ke sAtha pramANa kA phala upekSA, heya eva upAdeya buddhi tathA sabhI avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAno ke sakSipta svarUpa kA bhI jJAnA-pramANa kA phala apane viSaya meM ajJAna kA nAza hai| pratipAdana kiyA hai| mati Adi jJAnoM sAkSAtphala aura paramparA phala kA "sAvyavahArika pratyakSa" nAmaka isa adhyAya ke dvitIya saMyuktika vivecanapUrvaka avagrahAdi bhedoM ko pramANaphala pariccheda me isake svarUpa aura avAntara bhedo kI carcA vyavasthA batAyI gaI hai| isI anukrama me pramANa phala ke kI gayI hai| isame yaha batAyA gayA hai ki paramparA se bhinnatva-abhinnatva para vicAra karane ke sAtha vibhinna parokSa ke rUpa meM svIkRta matijJAna me kisa prakAra zabda- matAvalambiyoM kI pramANa phala kI vyavasthA kI samIkSA yojanA se pahale pratyakSatva hai| isakI evaM isake bhedoM kI kI gayI hai| pramANAbhAsa kI carcA meM pramANAbhAsa kA sAMvyavahArika ke bheda indriya pratyakSa evaM atIndriya pratyakSa __ svarUpa, bheda, unake AdhAra tathA anya matAvalambiyoM ke ke antargata samIkSA kI gayI hai| mata ko kisa pramANAbhAsa ke antargata rakhA jAya ityAdi __ "parokSa pramANa kI paribhASA eva bheda" nAmaka paMcama para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| adhyAya ke prathama pariccheda me aitihAsika vinecanapUrvaka adhyAya saptama 'nayamImAMsA" meM tIna pariccheda haiN| yaha dikhAyA gayA hai ki zabdayojanA hone para smRti, sajJA, prathama pariccheda meM sakalAdezI naya kI paribhASA para vizeSa cintA Adi parokSa kyo ho jAte hai| tatpazcAt dvitIya rUpa se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isase sambandhita vibhinna pariccheda me smaraNa, pratyAbhijJAna, tarka, anumAna aura pakSoM-jJAtA kA abhiprAya, vaktA-zrotA kI sthiti, naya ke Agama ina parokSa ke pAMca bhedo kI vistRta samIkSA kI svarUpa kI aitihAsika dRSTi, sunaya-durnaya Adi para vicAra

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bhadrAkalaMkakRta laghIyastraya: eka dArzanika adhyayana 13 karake, naya ke bhedoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM gama ke lie pramANa, naya nikSepa Adi sAdhana ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai ki dravyAthika aura paryAyAdhika ke rUpa meM mAne gaye haiM / ina sabhI kA ukta adhyAya ke prathama pariccheda mUlanaya do hI haiN| parantu nayoM kA bharSanaya aura zabdanaya meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya pariccheda meM zrata ke ke rUpa meM bhI vibhAjana kiyA jA sakatA hai| naMgamAdi syAdvAda aura naya ke rUpa me do upayogoM kI carcA ke nayoM ko inavoM naya ke mUla do bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA sAtha atyanta Avazyaka hone ke kAraNa anekAntavAda kA hai| isa prasaMga meM akalaMka ke isa kathana se ki "nizcaya bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt laghIyastraya aura vyavahAra naya dravyAdhika aura paryAyApika naya ke ke pravacana praveza ke AdhAra para syAdvAda, naya, zruta, naya Azrita naya hai" nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI samasyA kA ke bheda, nikSepa kA svarUpa bheda evaM usakA prayojana pravacana samAdhAna ho jAtA hai| isa adhyAya ke dravyAthika naya kA phala evaM pravacana zAstra abhyAsa kI vidhi bAdi kA nAmaka dvitIya pariccheda meM dravyAthika naya kI vyutpatti, vivecana kiyA gayA hai| svarUpa, arthanaya ke rUpa meM usakI mAnyatA Adi ke vicAra- ni.sandeha jaina nyAya aura darzana kI paryAya ke rUpa meM pUrvaka isake bheda naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjasUtra nayoM akalaMka ko yadi mAnA jAye to atyukti nahIM hogI, kI mImAMsA anya darzanoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka DhaMga se prastuta kyoki unhone hI sarvaprathama jaina darzana meM anya darzanoM meM kI gaI hai / "paryAyAthika naya" nAmaka pariccheda tRtIya me vikasita darzana aura nyAya ke samAna jainanyAya aura darzana paryAyAthika naya kI paribhASA usake bheda, zabdAdi nayoM ko saMskRta bhASA me nibaddha kara laghIyastraya jaise mahAna ko paryAyAthika naya ke antargata rakhane ke kAraNa zabdAdi sUtrAtmaka graMthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| ina graMthoM me unhoMne nayoM kA svarUpa Adi ke pratipAdana pUrvaka isa adhyAya ke hI paramparA se prApta cintana ko yuga ke anurUpa DhAMce meM anta meM nayAbhAsoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| DhAlane ke lie sarvaprathama pramANa, prameya, naya AdikI akA pravacana athavA Agama : "pramANamImAMsA" nAmaka Tya paribhASAeM sthira kI tathA anya paramparAoM meM prasida aSTama adhyAya ke do paricchedoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| nyAya aura tarkazAstra ke aise bIja jo jaina paramparA meM prathama pariccheda meM pravacana kA svarUpa, usakI pramANatA nahI the, svIkAra kara unheM Agamika rUpa diyA ; kA AdhAra, viSayavastu, adhigama ke upAya pramANa, naya, anta me "upasahAra" hai, jisameM bhaTTAkalaka dvArA jaina nikSepa, zruta ke upayoga, pravacana kA prayojana eva phala Adi nyAya aura darzana ke kSetra meM kiye gaye unake avadAna kA ke bAre meM likhA gayA hai| sakSepa me ullekha karate hue zodha ke niSkarSoM kA samAveza mukhya aura sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa mati, zruta Adi ke kiyA gayA hai| pratyakSa aura parokSatva Adi se sambandhita akalaMka kI pariziSTa me sandarbha grantha sUcI eva bhaTTAkalaMka viSakucha aisI vyavasthA thI, jisake kAraNa pratIta hotA hai ki yaka vibhinna patra-patrikAo me prakAzita zodha lekhokI akalaMka ko svataMtra rUpa meM pravacana praveza likhanA pdd'aa| sUcI prastuta kI gayI hai| jisameM unhoMne paramparA se prApta cintana ko vivecita bhAratIya darzano meM aitihAsika dRSTi se jaina nyAya kiyA hai| isameM unhoMne kahA hai ki sarvaza, siddha paramAtmA ko mahatvapUrNa sthAna dilAne vAle bhaTTAkalaMka prathama AcArya kA anuzAsana hI pravacana hai| Apta kI vANI pravacana hai| haiM, jinhone apane tIna prakaraNoM vAle sUtrazailI meM nibaddha isa dRSTi se pravacana yA mAgama kI pramANatA kA mukhya laghu graMtha "laghIyastraya" me jaina nyAya kA tAkika vivecana AdhAra Apta ke guNa siddha hote haiN| pravacana kI yaha kiyA hai| paramparA anAdikAlIna hai aura usakA viSaya jIba-ajI- akalaMka aura unake laghIyastraya viSayaka upayukta vAdi ke banekAntAtmaka svarUpa kA pratipAdana hai, jisakA adhyayana ke AdhAra para hama saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki pratipAdana sthAbAdapaddhati se kiyA jAtA hai| unake badhi (zeSa pR0 17 para)

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nItikAvya kI acacita kRti : 'manamodana paMcazatI' 0 DaoN0 gaMgArAma garga, bharatapura prasiddha digambara jaina mandira sonI jI kI nasiyAM ajamera ke zAstra bhaMDAra meM upalabdha 'manamodana paMcazatI' azAta kavi chatrazeSa kI racanA hai| 500 kavitta, savaiyA aura chappaya chado me likhita isa racanA meM darzana, dharma, bhakti aura zrAvakocita AcAra kI sUktiyA bodhagamya, rocaka aura sarala bhASA me kahI gaI hai| pranthArambha meM kavi ne tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI vadanA no savaiyA chaMdoM meM prastuta karake agale dasa chado meM navakAra maMtra kA mahatva pratipAdita kiyA hai| pudgala, AtmA, samyaktva, punarjanma, karmabandhana, mokSa Adi dArzanika vicAro ko adhika bodhagamya banAne ke lie kavi ne dRSTAnta alakAra kA vyApaka prayoga kiyA hai| paradravya meM Asakta AtmA ke bhaTakAva kI sthiti makar3I, totA, kuttA, pataMga ke dRSTAnto se spaSTa kI hai aura use du.khadAyI pramANita kiyA haijaiseM nada makarI ugali nija mukha tAra, Apu hI ulajhi bahu du.khI hoya mari hai| jaise mUDha suka gahi nalinI ko nIco hoya, pari kari grahyo mAni pIjarA me para hai| jaiseM kAMca bhona svAna bhUsi bhUsi taje prAna, dIpaka ko hita mAMni pataMga jo baraM hai| taiseM yaha jIva bhali apanoM svabhAva, para vastu apanAya cahu gati dukha bhara hai||122|| bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSyat tInoM kAlo meM sukhadAyI dharma kI upekSA karake viSayoM meM Asakti ko kavi bahuta bar3I mUrkhatA mAnate haiN| dRSTAntamayI zailI me zrAvako ke lie unakA udbodhana isa prakAra hai jaise koI mUrakha kanika kheta vAri heta, kATata kalapaTTama mana maiM siNhaavto| jaiseM koI viSa veli poSa pIyUSa sIci, bhasama ke heta mUr3ha ratana alaavto|| jaseM kAMca khaMDa sATai mAnika ThagAvai saTha, motina kI mAlA pota badale gamAvate / taMseM vartamAna bhAvI kAla sukhadAya dharma, ghAti ke ayAna mana viSa me lagAvato // 11 // zrAvaka dharma meM 'rAtri bhojana tyAga' aura 'tapa' kI mahattA pratipAdita karate hue nItikAra ne ahiMsA, akrodha, zIla, dAna, satya kI adhika grAhya batalAyA hai| zIla ke mahatva ke viSaya me kavi kI dhAraNA hai sIla te sarala guna zrApa hiya vAsa kara, ___sIla te sujasa tihuM jaga pragaTata hai| sIla te vighana ogha roga soga dUra hoya, sIla te prabala doSa dukha vighaTata hai // sIla te suhAga bhAga dina dina udai hoya, pUraba karama vadha dinani ghaTata hai| sIla soM suhita suci dIsata na Ani jaga' sIla saba sukhamUla veda yo raTata hai // 398 aparigraha tathA tyAga ko pradhAnatA dene ke kAraNa jainAcAra me kRpaNatA ko niMdanIya ThaharAyA gayA hai| nItikAra zeSa, nirdayatA, steya, saMzaya, paranindA, mAyAcAra, vizvAsaghAta, kusaMga Adi durguNoM kA mUlAdhAra kRpaNatA ko mAnakara use tyAjya ThaharAte haiM - hiya na dayA, nahIM asata vacana tyAga, paradhana paranAri kI cAha bddh'tii| mUrachA apAra para augana kathana pyAra, lie mAyAcAra, hiye lobha lAga bddh'tii| visavAsaghAsI, anAcAra pakSapAtI, sadA durjana saMghAtI utapAtI rIti add'tii| kRpana kRta ghana adesaka subhAu jAko, tAkI karatUti kI na ThIka kachU paratI // 153 // jainadarzana aura jainAcAra ke mUla siddhAntoM ko madhura

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nautikAvya kI arthAcita kRti 'manamodana paMcazatI AkarSaka aura bodhagamya zailI me pratipAdita karane ke atirikta choSa ne lokavyavahAra ke mahatvapUrNa pakSa bhI ujAgara kie haiN| 'bAcanA' vyakti kI vANI, mana, tana aura buddhi ko kitanA tejahIna kara detI hai, isa viSaya meM chatrazeSa kI mAnyatA hai jo bana gae prasUti dUri bAsa base prIti, citrA svAti gaye deha, diSTa na parata hai / taise guna teja mana buddhi sAja sanamAna yAcanA karana dUri desa vicarata hai / galabhaMga surahIna gAma kheda bhaya soca, marana cahana isa yAcaka dharata hai / yAcanA sama nahi dInatA jagata anya, mRtaka samAna dina pUrana karata hai / / 169 // vAyadA karake use pUrA na kara sakane ke duSpariNAma bhAratIya cintana paramparA me pracalita avazya haiM kintu nItikAvya meM kSetra me hI inhe prabhAvaka DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| ve cAhate hai kisI se vAyadA karane para usakI turanta pUrti karanA zreyaskara hai| bhaviSya ke lie kisI ke prati koI vAyadA thAtI rUpa me rakhanA hAniprada ho sakatA hai tathA apayaza kA kAraNa bhI / "dIjie na varadAna bhUli kabhI kAhUM hI ke, dIjie to utakAla kosa me na rakhie / kosa rakheM parcha dena samaiM dukha hoya, deya na to zraujasa zravana dvAra caliye // jo kadAci deva joga nasi jAya vibho kahUM, to vacana va kIcaka bhUmaSiye / pUraba aneka nRpa jasaratha Adi mana, ghane pachitAye zeSa rAkhi bhUta lakhie / / 168 // kRSi, vANijya, dharmasAdhanA viSayaka sabhI kRtya avasarAnukUla hI sampanna hote hai aisI mAnyatA kI hai-- zeSa jo kisAna kRSi sarve kRSi nAvana ko choDi kusamaya bIja boye phala na lahata hai / jo banika bAnika kesa kareM Ana kAja, bAnija vinAM dhana lAbha ko gahata hai / to ayAna dharma samaiM dharma sAdhana ko taji, seya viSai sukha bahu saMkaTa sahata hai / nija nija samaiM saba kAraja saphala jAna, budha sarve gagana me udita rahata hai / / 314 kisI bhI kArya ko yathAvasara karane kI tatparatA Avazyaka mAnate hue bhI kSatrazeSa ne jaldabAjI athavA 'AkulatA ko koI mahatva nahIM diyaa| avasarAnukUlatAyeM yadi kisI kArya kI saphalatA hai to AkulatA me usakA bigAr3a bhii| dono viparIta sthitiyo me samanvaya hI vyakti kI caturAI hai| utAvalApana, krodha, adayA Adi udita hI nAsa kareM, kA kAraNa bhI hai / krodha mahA ripu va jaise daba dArU paiThi hai tata china hai| dayAlatA mUla unamUlana kudAla sama, adayA babUla druma poSana ko ghana hai // syAma sara sokhana ko vRSamAna teja sama durgati gamana dvAra dukha druma vana hai / anaraca heta bahU oguni niketa ati AkulatA kheta tyAga kareM budhajana hai || 267 // vRddhAvasthA Ane para vyakti svajana, parivAra aura samAja se upekSA pAte hue bhI uname nirantara prAsakti rakhatA hai| aise vyakti para 'dhani terI chAtI kahakara vyagya karate hue chatrazeSa ne vRddhAvasthA kA kutsita citra prastuta kiyA hai prathama kalesa mUla tana sanabaMdha tairaM, bAta pitta kapha Adi bahu roga ghara hai / pIr3o kSudhA tRSA sIta uSNa kau na dharai dhIra, 15 kusita kUM gagha apavitra maladhara hai // subha azubha maha vivRddhi pApa karmaphala, udaM rUpa tere hara dama duSakara hai / svajana sapAtI, paramAratha ke pAtI, are dhanni terI chAtI yetaM paraprIta vara hai // darzana eva AcAra viSayaka nIti tattvo ke vizAla graMtha 'manamodana paMcazatI' ke katipaya uddharaNoM se yaha pramAti hai ki rItikAla kA ajJAta kavi zeSa rahIma, bunda Adi sUktikAroM ke samAna hI bhAratIya samAja kA prakAza staMbha hai| 110- raNajItanagara, bharatapura

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bha0 pArzvanAtha ke upasarga kA sahI rUpa D kSullaka cittasAgara jI, ema. e., ela-ela. bI. padmAvatI devI kI mati dekhane se mana me kaI zaMkAeM pRthvI se uThAkara khar3A ho gyaa| aura unheM Upara padmAvatI utpanna huI thiiN| bihAra meM aneka mandiroM me aura aneka devI apanI bhakti se unnata saghana vajrasadRza tathA jala ke taraha kI padmAvatI kI mUrtiyAM dekhane ko milI taba zaMkAeM dvArA abheda phaNamaMDapa tAnakara sajaga ho gaI // 5 // yaha aura pakkI banIM / mujhe lagatA hai ki jAnabUjhakara hI aisI anuvAda khyAtanAmA paMDita pannAlAlajI sAhityAcArya kA mUrtiyAM banavAI gaI haiN| aura aba ve khUba pracalita ho hai| isalie pUrNa vizvasanIya hai| isa pATha me spaSTa hai ki gaI haiN| isalie prAcInatva prApta kara eka ArAdhya kA dharaNendra ne apane phaNo dvArA bhagavAna ko utthaayaa| jaba sthAna lekara baiTha gaI haiN| mati meM aucitya aura sahIpanA Aja kI banI mUrtiyoM me dharaNendra dikhatA hI nahI hai| kitanA hai vaha bhI vicAraNIya hai / svAdhyAya me abhI taka tIsarA pramANa pajya jAnamatI mAtAja pAMca-chaH pramANa mujhe mile haiN| jo yaha mUrti ke svarUpa meM, kaa| unhoMne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI do stuti banAI hai| gar3abar3a hai aisA siddha karate haiN| mUla saMskRta padya kA hindI anuvAda nimna prakAra se haiprathama pramANa hai bhAvi-tIrthakara banane vAle samartha donoM meM bhAva eka samAna hai| vIra jJAnodaya prathamAlAtAkika AcArya samantabhadra svAmI kA, jisame pArzvanAtha hastinApura kA prakAzana "sAmAyika" kA pR0 116 para bhagavAna kI stuti me zabda hai| anuvAdita zloka hai| "bRhatphaNA-maNDala ........"Didambudo yathA" (2) "he jina ! terI bhakti bhAravaza se dharaNendra jhaTiti Akara, mala zloka artha :-upasarga se yukta jina pAzvAtha tapa-upasargakAla me zira para phaNa ko chatra kiyA sukhakara / bhagavAna ko dharaNendra nAmaka nAgakumAra deva ne camakatI isame dharaNendra ne chatra kiyA aisA kathana spaSTa hai| huI bijalI ke samAna pIlI kAnti se yukta bahuta bhArI taduparAnta isa pustaka ke panne 111 para zloka hai : phaNAmaDala rUpI maDapa ke dvArA usa taraha viSTita kara puNyodaya se pharaNapati Asana kapA, padmAvatI ke sAtha / liyA thA jisa taraha ki kAlI sadhyA ke samaya bijalI se Akara phaNa kA chatra kiyA prabhu zira para badUM pArasanAtha / / yUkta megha parvata ko veSTita kara letA hai| zloka meM jo imameM bhI dharaNendra chatra kiyA aura padmAvatI to mAtra kucha kiyA vaha gharaNendra ne kiyA hai| padmAvatI kA nAma sAtha AI thI aisA varNana hai| nizAna nahIM hai| jaba Aja mUti me dharaNendra alo| ho cauthe pramANa meM paDita bhUdharadAsa kA pArzva purANa gayA hai mAtra padmAvatI hI dikhatI haiN| (prakAzana 1789) pannA 125 para kathita hai : dUsarA pramANa hai AcArya sakala koni jI ke "pArzva tava phenase Asana kaMpiyo, jina upakAra sakala sudhikara kiyo ! caritra" ke pRSTha 725 para likhA hai- "aisA vicAra kara talakhina padmAvatI le sAtha / Ayo jaha~ nivauM jinanAtha / / 43 dharaNendra pRthvI kA bhedana kara apanI strI ke mAtha zIghra hI kari pranAma paradachanA daI / hAtha jori padmAvatI nii| jinarAja ke mamIpa jA pahuMcA / / 82 // tIna pradakSiNA dekara phanamaDapa kono prabhu zIsa / jaladhArA vyApa nahIM Isa // 44 // praNeda tathA papAvatI ne bhagavAna ko namaskAra kiyaa| isameM bhI padmAvatI ne kucha nahI kiyA, mAtra vaha 83 / / tadanantara dharaNendra zIghra hI bhagavAna kI bAdhA dUra apane svAmI ke sAtha AI thii| karane ke lie unheM dedIpyamAna phaNAoM kI pakti dvArA pacama pramANa :-AcArya sudharmasAgarajI dvArA racita

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bha0 pAzvanAtha ke upasarga kA sahI rUpa catuvizati kI stuti meM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI stuti varga to thor3I sahAya karatI hai yA anumodana detI hai| zloka naM010: kintu Azcarya hai ki aise pramANa hote hue dharaNendra ko isa stotra meM bhI dharaNendra ne phaNa kiyA aisA artha bhulAkara padmAvatI ko hI pramukha vyaktitva apita kiyA hai| nikalatA hai : padmAvatI kI kaI matiyo meM pArzvanAtha kI pratimA devI chaThA pramANa : kI coTI jaisI lagatI hai| kyA devAdhideva kA yaha apamAna daitya kiyo upasarga apAra, dhyAna dekhi Ayo phnidhaar| avarNavAda nahI hai / munirAje AryikA se bhI 5-, hAtha gayo kamaTha zaTha mukha kari zyAma, namo meru samAna paarssvaam| dUra rahe aisA vidhAna hote hue padmAvatI-sI paryAyI ne mahA -dhAnatarAya vratI munirAja pArvanAtha ko uThAkara apane sira para kaise isameM bhI pAvatI kA nAmanizAna nahI hai / phanidhara biThAyA aura usame kyA koI prakAra kA aucitya hai ? kA sAtamA pramANa hai-kalakattA se prakAzita pa0 pannA- samajha meM nahI AtA, aisA bhaddA aura vicitra vikalpa lAla sAhityAcArya se anudita "caubIsa pugaNa pannA matikAro ko kaise AyA ? unakA preraka kauna rahA hogA? 236 (pIcha dekheN)| apane upakArI pArzvanAtha ke Upara umame kyA koI buddhimAnI hai yA sTaMTarUpa phareva kArya hai ? honevAlA dhora upasarga kA vRttAta jAna liyaa| tatkSaNa para saba vicAraNIya hai| meM ve donoM ghaTanA sthala para phuce| aura una dono ne prAcIna samaya se calatA hai isalie usako pUjya unheM apane Upara liyaa| aura unake sira para phaNAvalI mAnanA yaha bhI dalIla hRdaya ko cubhatI hai / ye pramANo se kA chatra lagA diyA jisase unake Upara pAnI kI bUda bhii| lagatA hai ki mati nirmANa me jAnabUjhakara hI kucha gar3abar3a gira na sakatI thii| kI gaI hai| Aja pArzvanAtha kA to nAma hai bolavAlA isame mAtra padmAvatI ne phana tAnA aura bhagavAna ko padmAvatI kA hai| inake svatantra mandira bhI nirmANa hae haiN| uThAyA aisA varNana nahI hai| jo Aja pratimA me dardAzata padmAvatI bhavanavAsI devI hai jabaki pArzvanAtha devAdhideva haiM siddha paramAtmA hai| nAmamAtra pArzvanAtha au. kAma dono zabda se do phaNa honA caahie| kintu phaNa to pUrA padmAvatI kA ? Aja bhautikavAda me paise ko paramezvara eka hai| isalie padmAvatI mAtra anumodaka ThaharatI hai| kA sthAna aimI pUjA bhakti se prApta ho gyaa| lobhI, Agama me likhA hai ki bhagavAna para jyotiSadeva ne lAlacI tha vaka sahI-na-sahI [galata] bheda jAnatA nahIM hai| jaba upasarga zurU kiyA to ghara Nendra kA Amana kasAyamAna vaha to bhakti dvArA dhana, vaibhava sasArasukha cAhatA hai, vaha huA / vaha apanI saganI ko lekara daur3atA AyA aura binA mithyAtva tathA ayogya vinaya ke kAraNa zakya nahIM hai| puruSocita kArya karake usane apanA purAnA upa |r kA kintu kauna aise pApI jIvo ko bodha karAve mastu / badalA cukA kara vApisa cale gae the| vijayanagara sAmAnyataH aise kArya puruSavarga hI karate haiN| strI gujarAta (pR. 13 kA zeSAMza) laghIyara traya bhaTTAkalaMka kA eka mahAna dArzanika grantha hai, prAmANika anuvAda ho, jimase saMskRta na jAnane vAle jisa para kiyA gayA merA yaha dArzanika adhyayana eka lagha samIkSaka jaina nyAya aura darzana kA mUlyAMkana karake bhAraprayAsa hai| hama samajhate haiM ki jaina nyAya aura darzana ko tIya nyAyazAstra ke itihAsa me bhaTTAkalaka eva unake samajhane ke lie yahI eka graMtha paryApta hai / aba AvazyakatA avadAna kA nirdhAraNa kara ske| isa bAta kI hai ki bhaTTAkalaka ke grathoM kA rASTrabhASA meM

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yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ke "jaina zAsana kI ekatA : AcAra kI kasauTI" nibandha para hamArA abhimata zrI subhASa jaina mahAsaciva : vIra sevA mandira [sampAdakIya noTa--zvetAmbara terApaMthI sAdhu mahAprajJa jI dvArA likhita ukta zIrSaka nibaMdha pratikriyA, samAlocanA niSkarSa ke lie vIra sevA mandira ko milA thaa| mahAprajJajo ke ukta nibaMdha kA Azaya hai ki yadi digambara jaina sAdhu ke mana guNoM ko malaguNa na mAna, niyamarUpa meM mAna leN| (jo paristhiti ke anusAra badalate rahate hai) to ekatA kA mArga prazasta ho sakatA hai| yAnI sabhI patha ke zrAvaka, sabhI patha ke sAdhuoM ko sAdhurUpa meM svIkAra kara leM, Adi unake lekha ke kucha prasA isa bhAMti haiM : 1. zvetAmbara paraparA me mUlaguNa pAMca haiM digambara paramparA me mUlaguNoM kI saMkhyA aTThAIsa haiM-yaha bheda eka vicikitsA utpanna karatA hai| 2. "AcArya bhadrabAhu ne muni sthala bhadra ko vezyA ko citrazAlA meM caturmAsa bitAne kI AjJA dI yaha vyakti sApekSa parivartana hai|" 3. bhojana eka hI bAra karanA, yaha niyama hai| yadi kisI kI sAmarthya na ho to do bAra bhojana karane meM kyA bAdhA hai ? 4. hAtha kA pAtra ke rUpa meM upayoga karanA eka sImA kA nirdhAraNa hai| ThIka umI prakAra hAtha aura pAtra- dono kA upayoga karanA sImA kA nirdhAraNa hai| 5. yadi pAtra rakhanA mUrchA yA parigraha hai to kamaNDalu rakhane me mUrchA yA parigraha kyo nahI ? 6. eka sthavira muni pAdukA pahina sakatA hai| 7. zvetAmbara aura digambara saba muni cikitsA karAte hai / 8. bhagavAna pArzva aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA me AcAra viSayaka bheda bahuta thA, Adi / ukta sabhI prasago ko lekhaka ne gaharAI se vicAra kara abhimata diyA hai| pAThaka dekheM-sampAdaka] ma sasArI jIvana kI bhacAra kI kasauTI kA mApa jinheM badalA jA sake / zrAvaka ke parigraha-parimANa Adi 2pratyakSa va apratyakSa donoM prakAra ke parigraha se ke rUpa meM aneka vrata hote haiM aura unameM gyAraha pratigAo muktatA kI mAtrA hai| parigraha se muktatA kA sAdhana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai-ye saba niyapa kI koTi meM gagadveSa kA parihAra hai| rAga-dveSa ke parihAra kA Ate hai / sAdhu ke yama rUpa aTThAisa malaguNoM me jo nyUnAmApa AcAra se kiyA jAtA hai--jisa mAtrA meM AcAra dhika rUpa-niyama kI bAta karate haiM, ve sAdha ko koTi meM se zaddhi AtI hai, usI mAtrA meM parigraha se mukti na Akara zrAvaka kI koTi me A sakate haiM, bazarta unakI parilakSita hotI hai aura hama use bhautika indriyo se jJAta AhAra-vihAra Adi kriyAyeM AgamAnukUla maryAdita va karate haiM / anyathA, vAhyAcAra ke binA cAhe jo bhI svayaM zuddha hoM jaise brahmacArI, kSallaka, ailaka Adi ke pada / ko vItarAgI dhoSita kara degA aura usake niSedha ke lie yadyapi darzanAcAra Adi pAMcoM AcAra mukhya haiM aura hamAre pAsa koI mApa-daNDa nahIM hogaa| imIlie prAcAra caritrAcAra me bhI darzanAcAra mala hai| phira bhI mahAprajJa ke zrAvaka aura muni jame do bheda diye gaye hai| pratyakSa me jI kA saMketa cAritrAcAra ke viSaya para carcA karanA mukhya muni parameSThI zregagI me hone se parigraha kA bhI tyAgI hai hai| sau cAritrAcAra do rUpoM meM hai-muni rUpa aura zrAvaka aura usake aThAIsa mUla guNa hai| ye malaguNa AjIvana rUpa / muni-pada yama rUpa hai aura zrAvaka pada niyama rUpa / hone se yama hI hote hai - ye niyama kI koTi me nahI Ate di0 muni 28 mUlaguNo ke sAtha apanI parama vizuddhi ke lie

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nibandha para hamArA abhimata uttara guNoM kA pAlana karatA hai aura ye utara-guNa mUla- parigraha rUpa pAtra ke samakakSa mAnanA ghora ajJAnatA hai| guNoM se utpanna hote haiM jaise mUla se vRkSa aura zAkhAe~ uktaM ca-"na vidyate dharmopakaraNAdate zarIropabhogAya utpanna hotI haiN| kahA bhI hai svalpo pi parigraho yasya saH tathA" / abhi. rA01/600 ___ "mUla guNApekSayA uttarabhUtAH guNA vRkSazAkhA iva uttara- "saMbhAvanA kI dRSTi : saMvarma vastra prakSAlana" zIrSaka guNA:- abhidhAna rAjendra 2/763 aMza zvetAmbara sAdhuNo kA unakA antaraMga viSaya hai| phalata :-uttaraguNoM se mUlaguNoM meM parivartana lAne isase hame prayojana nahIM hai| kI bAta nitAnta bhrAmaka aura Agama viruddha hai aura ekA- "kasoTI se saMyama" zIrSaka me jo likhA hai, vaha Thoka hAra jaise mUlaguNa ko uttaraguNa kI koTi meM rakhanA nahIM hai / kyoki Apako niyama viSayaka mAnyatA hI galata bhI sarvathA digambara mAnyatA ke viruddha hai| va bhramotpAdaka hai| digambaroM me ekAhAra mUlaguNa rUpa __brahmacarya kI sAdhanA hetu bhadrabAhu jaise AcArya dvAga hai aura Apa use sAmarthya na hone para do-tIna bAra bhojana sthala bhadra ko vaizyA kI citrazAlA meM cAturmAsa bitAne grahaNa ko niyama' me bAMdhate hai| 'smaraNa rahe yahA grahaNa me kI AjJA diye jAne ko hama prAmANika nahIM mAnate haiM "niyama" zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai / apitu 'tyAga' me hai| kyoMki bhadrabAha paramparita AcArya the unakI caryA aura kahA bhI haiAzA paramparita aura pAgamAnukUla honA hameM iSTa hai| "kAlaparicchityA pratyAkhyAnaM bhavenniyamaH"- sarvArtha. veNyA kI citrazAlA meM rahanA lokanindya aura brahmacaryavratI digambara paramparA me muni ko auddezika Ara kA zrAvaka taka ko vajita hai, taba yaha kArya kisI sAdhu ko vidhAna nahI hai aura Ipitha-zuddhi va aparigraha kA ghAtaka kaise iSTa-siddhi karA sakatA hai ? hamArI dRSTi se aisA hone se pAdukA-grahaNa kA bhI vidhAna nahIM hai| Adeza aprAmANika hai| kyA vartamAna meM koI AcArya kisI unheM zrAvaka gaNa pratIkAra yogya roga ke nivAsAdhu ko veNyA ke ghara meM cAturmAsa karane kI AjJA detA raNa hetu, zuddha kASThAdika auSadhiyAM AhAra ke samaya hai yA svayaM cAturmAsa kara sakatA hai ? dete haiN| ve parISahajayI hone se anyoM kI bhAMti "lobhakaSAyodayAdviSayeSu saMga: parigrahaH (mUrchA)" ke sAdhuoM ko yadvA-tadvA abhakSya, ajJAta auSadhiyoM kA pariprekSya me digambara sAdhu pUrNa aparigrahI hote haiM aura zrAvaka prayoga nahIM karAte va sAdhu bhI aspatAlo me bhartI nahI ke ghara meM unakA eka bAra kara-pAtra meM AhAra lenA bhI hote aura nA hI apane Arogya prApti hetu zrAvako se isakA pramANa hai| isase unakI indriya-viSaya kI lAlasA auSadhi va upacAra kI vyavasthA kI yAcanA karate haiM / rUpa lobha kI nispRhatA prakaTa hotI hai jabaki zvetAmbara evaM niSpratIkAra yogya roga se grasita hone para samAdhisAdhao meM indriya viSayo meM lAlasA bar3hAne vAlI pAtra me maraNa kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| AhAra lAne, use vasatikA me lAkara rakhane kI pravRtti hai, bhagavAna mahAvIra nirgrantha va nirvANa paryanta nagna the, usase aneka bAra AhAra lene kI pravRtti kA udaya huA yaha sabhI jaina sampradAya svIkArate hai aura yaha mahAvIra hai| yadi pAtra rUpa parigraha nahIM hotA to bhogopabhoga rUpa kA zAsanakAla hai / phalata. hameM mahAvIra kI paramparA AhAra kA saMcaya na hone se indriya viSaya kA lobharUpa iSTa hai| yaha sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai ki eka tIrthapUra parigraha na hotA / isalie sAdhu ko kara-pAtra meM zrAvaka ke kA zAsanapUrNa hone para hI dUsare tIrthakara kA Avighara eka bAra AhAra lenA hI ucita hai aura aisA apari- rbhAva hotA hai, phalataH mahAvIra ke zAsana me pArzvapatyIya graha hI muni kI prAmANikatA kA paricAyaka hai| savastra kezI kI upasthiti va unake sAtha gautama paNa kamaNDala, bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI lAne-le jAne, ghara kA saMvAda batAnA aprAmANika aura zithilAcAriyo saMcaya va khAna-pAna kA sAdhana na hone se parigraha kI sajJA dvArA savastra dIkSA aura anya zithilatAoM ke paripuSTa meM nahIM aataa| vaha kevala zuddhi kA upakaraNa hai-use karane kA chala mAtra hai|

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20, varSa 43, ki0 3 banekAnta digambara sAdhu ke 28 mUlagaNa aparivartanIya hote haiM, prajJa ke lekha meM pratipAdita nAmadhArI sAdhuoM ko parameSThI aisA jAnate hue bhI mahAprajJa ne digambara-mAnya yama-rUpa ke rUpa meM kaise svIkAreMge? mala guNoM ko niyama kI koTi me rakha kara ekatA ke nAma yadi mahAprajJa jI zuddha hRdaya se ekatA cAhate haiM to para digambara siddhAnta para sIdhA prahAra kiyA hai-isakA mahAvIra se paramparita digambara sAdhu ko parameSThI rUpa meM hameM kheda hai| mahApraja zithilAcAra kA poSaNa kara rahe haiM svIkAra kare-karAya: apane AcAra-vicAra khAna-pAna meM jo hameM svIkAra nhiiN| ve yaha kyoM bhUla jAte hai ki digambara Agama-vaNita zrAvakAcAra kA pAlana kara, apane digambara kabhI bhI vastra sahita ko sAdhu ke rUpa me nahI ko zrAvaka kI koTi me udghoSita kareM taba ekatA kA svIkAreMge aura unake (mahAprajJa ka) sAdhu vastra rahita hone prayAsa sambhavataH Age bar3ha sake / ko taiyAra nahIM hoge| aisI sthiti meM sAdhu-rUpa kI apekSA, eka salAha aura / mahAprajJa jI digambara AgamoM meM donoM kI ekatA kI bAta sarvayA asabhava hI nahIM apitu / nahA Apatu vaNita zrAvaka aura muni ke AcAra kA niSpakSa bhAva eva visaMvAda kI ciMgArI hai| gaharAI se adhyayana kare-sambhavataH unako samyaka bodha yaha sarvavidita hai ki sthAnakavAsI sAdhu zrI kAnajI kA mArga mila ske| digambara sAdhuo me 28 mUlaguNa svAmI ne digambara AcAra va Agama se prabhAvita hokara aura anya uttara guNa Atma-vizuddhi ke lie hI haiN| prAjIvana digambara dharma kA pracAra-prasAra kiyaa| isake sAdhu kI caryA ko apagama ke pariprekSya meM hI dekhanA bAvajUda, ve mahAprajJa jI ko apekSA vizuddha AhAra eka cAhie-tor3a-maror3a kara yA kona, kaba, kaisA, kyA kara bAra lete hA bhI apane ko avatI-zrAvaka kI koTi me rahA hai, isa dRSTi se mUla caryA ko dekhanA ucita nhiiN| mAnate the aura sadA nirgrantha digambara sAdhuo ko parameSThI hamArA uddezya zithilAcAra ko rokanA honA cAhie use svIkAra kara unhIM ke guNo meM bhakti pradarzita karate rhe| bar3hAvA denA nhii| mahApraja jI ko abhI bhI koI jijJAsA phira bhI digambarAmnAyiyo ne unheM vratIzrAvaka yA ho to hamase samparka kara leN| kahA bhI hai-"Agamacakna sAdhU parameSThI ke rUpa me svIkAra nahI kiyA / taba ve mahA. saahuu|" **************** **************************** dhaNa-dhaNNa-vatthadANaM hiraNNa-sayaNAsaNAi chttaaii| kuddANa-viraharahiyA, pavvajjA erisA bhaNiyA // bodhapA0 46 / / tila osattaNimittaM, sama vAhiragaMthasaMgaho nntthi| pAvajja havada esA, jaha bhaNiyA sambadarasIhiM / / bodhpaa0.55|| 'vadasamididiyarodho locAvassayamacelamaNhANaM / khidisayaNamadaMtavaNaM ThidibhoyaNamegabhattaM ca // ede khalu mUlaguNA samagANaM jiNabarehiM pnnnntaa| tesu. pamaso samaNo chedovaTThAvago hodi / ' prava0 3, 8-9 // Xxxkkkkk*******************

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saMskRta ke jaina sandeza kAvya saMskRta sAhitya me katipaya paramparAo kA pallavana hotA rahA hai| iname sandeza kAvya paramparA bhI eka hai| kaviyoM dvArA kisI ko dUta banAkara virahaNiyoM ke sandeza ko preSita kiyA gayA hai | Adi kavi bAlmIki ne pavanasuta hanumAna ko rAma kA dUta banAkara sItA ke pAsa bhejA thA / kadAcid isI se kalpanA grahaNa kara kAlidAsa ne megha ko dUta banAkara kisI yakSa ke dvArA yakSiNI ke pAsa sandeza bhijavAyA / yahI sandeza kAvya "meghadUta" ke nAma se prasiddha huA / basa kyA thA isI ko AdhAra banAkara dUta kAvya athavA sandeza kAvya paramparA cala par3I / isa paramparA kA anusaraNa ghoyI pavanadUta Adi kAvyoM dvArA kiyA gayA / isa sandeza kAvya paramparA ko jaina kaviyoM ne bhI apnaayaa| jambU kavi kA dradUta pavanadUta se bhI prAcIna kAvya hai / anya jaina kaviyoM ne sandeza kAvya paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue aneka sandeza kAvya likhe sandeza kAvyoM kI eka dizA navIna bhAvo tathA viSayoM ke varNana kI ora pravAhita huI jaina kaviyoM ne apane darzana ke gUr3ha siddhAntoM kI abhivyanjanA ke lie sandeza kAvya kA Azraya liyA / prema sandeza ke sthAna para ina navIna kAvyo me AdhyAtmika unnati ke viSaya me sandeza prerita kiyA gayA hai / ina sandeza kAvyo me jaina darzana ke AdhyAtmika tatva kA nirUpaNa kAvya kI sarala bhASA meM huA hai / iname sAMsArikatA kA puTa bahuta kama milatA hai| sAMsArika viSaya rAgoM kA varNana kevala mAtra AdhyAtmika tatva kI mahatA ko darzAne hetu hI kiyA gayA hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha "saMskRta ke jaina sandeza kAvya" bhI sandeza kAvya paramparA meM likhe gaye jaina sandeza kAvyoM ke saundarya vizle dhanya karane hetu liyA gayA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha ATha adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA D ku0 kalpanA devI jaina gayA hai / prathama adhyAya ke antargata sandeza kAvyo kA sAmAnya paricaya dete hue sandeza kAvya-paramparA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / kAlidAsa dvArA racita "meghadUta" saMskRta sAhitya kI vaha anupama kRti hai jisake dvArA sandeza kAvya paramparA ko sudRDhatA prApta huI hai| isI anupama kRti ko apanA preraNA khota mAnakara jaina kaviyo ne jaina sandeza kAvya kI racanA kI / ina kAvyo me sandeza kAvya-paramparA ko eka nayA moDa diyA gayA hai| meghadUta kA anusaraNa zIsa hone para bhI ye kAvya sAMsArikatA evaM moha-mAyA ko kicit mAtra sthAna nahI dete / tapa ke dvArA prApta carama satya ko ina kAvyoM meM vizeSa sthAna prApta hai / inhI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha prathama adhyAya me kiyA gayA hai / mokSa prApti kI preraNA evaM zramaNa saMskRti kA nirvAha ina kAvyo kI mukhya vizeSatAoM meM Ate hai / isa prakAra prathama adhyAya ke antargata sandeza kAvyo kA sAmAnya pari caya, jaina sandeza kAvyo kA mUla srota evaM vizeSatAoM ko spaSTa karate hue prastuta adhyayana ke viSaya kSetra ko batAyA gayA hai / dvitIya adhyAya meM jaina sandeza kAvyo ke grantho kA paricaya evaM saMkSipta kathA ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ina jaina sandeza kAvyo kI kathAvastu eka hI tatva para jora DAlatI hai aura vaha hai mokss| ina kAvyo kA nAyaka prArambha meM to sAMsArika sukho kA upabhoga karatA hai parantu kisI kAraNa vaza use sAMsArika moha-mAyA se virakti ho jAtI aura vaha saMsAra ke bhoga vilAsoM se virakta hokara tapa me lIna ho mokSa prApti karatA hai| jaina sandeza kA kA pahalA uddezya hai jIvana ke carama satya mokSa se paricita kraanaa| samasta sAMsArika moha vilAsa kSaNa vidhvaMsI hai / saccA sukha ina sAMsArika bandhanoM kA tyAga eva mokSa prApti meM hai| isI AdhyAtmika tathya ko pAThaka jano

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22, varSa 43, ki0 3 pranekAnta samakSa prastuta karate hue ina kAvyoM meM zramaNa saMskRti kA amarta viSaya se prabhAvita hokara nAyikA samasta moha nirvAha kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa saMskRti se paricita karAnA vilAsoM kA parityAga kara tapa mArga kA anusaraNa karane ina jaina sandeza kAvyoM kA dUsarA uddezya hai| meghadUta ke lagatI hai / kSamAvAna hone ke kAraNa nAyaka apane mArga meM sadaza hI ina kAvyoM meM bhI sandeza preSita kiyA gayA hai| AI hara bAdhA ko dUra kara detA hai tathA apane lakSya kI parantu inake sandezoM meM virahavyavasthA evaM viyoga zRMgAra prApti kara letA hai| paramArtha tatva kA vizleSaNa karate hue ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmikatA ko viziSTa sthAna prApta hai| batAyA gayA hai ki jIvana kA carama lakSya mokSa hai| kevala nAyaka-nAyikA ko AdhyAtmika unnati kA sandeza dete yahI eka satya hai| zeSa sabhI sAMsArika sukha asatya haiN| hae sAMsArika cIjo ke prati moha ko dUra karatA hai / ata: prakRti citraNa ke antargata isa adhyAya meM prakRti ko isa adhyAya meM jaina sandeza kAvyo ke sandezoM kA vivecana vibhinna rUpoM meM pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| Avalambana, karate hae vaNita sandezoM ke svarUpa ko batAyA gayA hai| udvatepana, mAnavIkaraNa, saMzliSTa, upadeza eva nAmaparivizeSataH ina kAvyoM meM vaNita sandezo meM AdhyAtmikatA gaNana Adi sabhI rUpoM meM jaina kaviyoM ne prakRti kA kA puTa milatA hai| nAyikA ke viraha sandeza ko bhI kavi citraNa kiyA hai| ne AdhyAtmika sandeza kI mahattA ko dazani hetu ho caturtha adhyAya meM jaina sandeza kAvyoM kI zailIgata prastata kiyA hai| prakRti kA pratIva sajIva citraNa yahA~ vizeSatAoM kA adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| antaraMga evaM upalabdha hai| isI adhyAya ke antargata jaina sandeza kAvyA bahiraga donoM hI daSTi se vibhAjita kara kAvya tatvo kA meM prayukta sUcita pado ko bhI darzAyA gayA hai / isa prakAra vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| antaraga tattvoM ke vizneSaNa dvitIya adhyAya me jaina sandeza kAvya paramparA kA nivAha meM rasa, dhvani evaM gaNIbhata vyagya kA vivecana hai| karuNa karate ie jaina sandeza kAvyo ke grantho kA paricaya, saMkSipta kA pAracaya, sAkSapta evaM zAMta rasa donoM kA varNana ina kAvyoM meM kiyA gayA kathA, uddezya, subhASita, sandeza evam prakRti citraNa ko hai| guNIbhUta vyaMgya ke prAntargata pragaDha vyaMgya mandigdha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| pradAna vyaGgya, asundara vyaGgya eva asphuTa vyaGagya kA tRtIya adhyAya meM jaina sandeza kAvyoM kI kAvyagata vivecana kiyA gayA hai / dhvani kA bhI isa adhyAya meM pUrNa vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa adhyAya meM satya, rUpeNa vivecana kiyA gayA hai| neSa, upamA, utprekSA, kSamA, tyAgAdi AdhyAtmika mUlyo kA vizleSaNa kara kAvyo yamaka Adi alaGkAroM kI sundara yojanA kI gaI hai| kI pathaktA evaM maulikatA ko darzAyA gayA hai| moha mAdhurya, auja evaM prasAda Adi guNoM ko bhI isa adhyAya vilAso se dara ina kAvyo kA nAyaka satyAdi mUlyoM kA meM FORT kiyA gayA hai| ti yoga pAlana karate hae apane carama lakSya ko prApta karatA hai| lakSaNa, lakSaNA, rUDhi lakSaNA eva vyanjanA zakti prAdiko madhya svarUpa ko jaina kaviyo ne saca bolane kI apekSA bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| mandAkrAtA chanda me nirAddha kucha jIvana ke vAstavika satya mokSa ke rUpa me pratipAdita zlokoM ke udAharaNa ko isa adhyAya meM prastuta kiyA gayA kiyA hai| nAyaka satyavAdI to hai hI sAtha hI sAtha jIvana hai| ke carama satya ko bhI bhalI bhAti jAnatA hai| satya ke pacama adhyAya me pAtroM kA caritra-citraNa prastuta hai| samAna hI kSamA, dayA, ahiMsA Adi tatvoM ko bhI vizeSa caritra-citraNa kI dRSTi se ye jaina sandeza kAvya apanA sthAna prApta hai| isake atirikta paramArtha ko ina kAvyoM pRthak mahatva rakhate haiN| pArzvanAtha jaise mahAna citraNa ko me vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| satyAdi tatvoM kA spaSTa citrita kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta zambara, naimikumAra, rUpa nAyaka ke vyaktitva me spaSTa jhalakatA hai| amUrta rAjulamati, sthUlabhadra, kozA, vijayarmANa evaM vasundharA ke viSayo ko mataM rUpa me darzAnA ina kAvyoM ke kaviyo kI caritra ko bhI citrita kiyA gayA hai| pAzrvanAtha, nemibadi cAtarya kA pratIka hai| zIladUta kAvya me zola jaise kumAra evaM sthUla bhadra kA caritra eka mahAna "Sa ke rUpa

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saMskRta ke jana sandeza kAvya 23 meM citrita hai| kSamA, tyAga, ahiMsA, dhairya Adi inake kA uddezya mokSa prApti hai jo tapa evaM sAdhanA ke dvArA vyakyitva kI mukhya vizeSatAe~ haiN| ye dArzanika cintana meM prApta kiyA jAtA hai| mokSa prApti zAnti evaM dhairya ke lIna dikhalAI par3ate hai / tapasvI ke rUpa meM citrita inakA dvArA prApta hotI hai| isI kAraNa jaina sandeza kAvyoM meM citraNa eka aise mahAna citraNa ke rUpa meM citrita hai jo zragAra rasa kI apekSA zAnta rama kA Adhipatya hai| zAnta tapa eva yoga sAdhanA me rata usa AdhyAtmika tatva kI rasa ke sAtha-sAtha isa adhyAya me mamasyApUrti vidhA ke prApti kA icchaka hai jise mokSa kahate hai| kAvyAnta meM vikAsa para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| samasyApUti vidhA mokSa prApta kara nAyikA ko bhI dIkSA dAna dete haiN| yUM to prAcIna kAla se hI calI A rahI hai parantu vikasita rAjulamati, kozA evaM vasundharA ko eka virahaNI ke rUpa rUpa se ise bAda hI meM milaa| prAcIna kAla me maukhika meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ina tIno pAtroM kA citraNa rUpa se ima vidhA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA parantu bAda pUrNataH sAMsArika hai| saMsAra ke bhoga vilAsoM meM lipta meM kAvya nirmANa meM isa vidhA kA prayoga kiyA jAne ye priya viyoga se pIr3ita hai| sAMsArika bhoga vilAsoM meM lgaa| meghadUta ke antima caraNoM ko lekara jaina kaviyoM lipta hone para bhI ye pativratA eva Adarza nArI ke rUpa meM ne samasyApUrti rUpa meM jaina sandeza kAvyoM kI racanA kii| kAvya meM pratiSThita hai| apane AdarzoM evaM kartavyoM ko ye ina kAvyoM kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki unhoMne meghadUta ko bhalI-bhAMni jAnatI hai / vijayamariNa kA caritra pArzvanAya apanA AdhAra mAnakara usake zlokoM ke antima caraNoM Adi ke caritra se vilkula viparIta hai / vaha na to tapa me kI samasyApUrti kI hai| meghadUta ke inoko meM pUrNataH sAMsAlona hai aura na hI alaukika saundarya (mokSa) ko prApti rika moha vilAsoM ke darzana hote haiM / ina sAsArika bhAvakA icchuka hai| vijayagaNi kA caritra sAsArika bhAva- nAoM ko spaSTa karane vAlI paktiyoM ko jaina kaviyoM ne nAoM se bhI lipta hai yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha apanI priyA apane vicAro evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se prastuta kiyA ke viyoga kI pIr3A se pIr3ita rahatA hai tathA usase milana hai jo ki apane Apa meM cAturya evaM alokika pratibhA kA kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai| ina saba vibhinnatAoM ke hone dyotaka hai| zRMgArika paktiyo ko bar3e hI sundara Dhaga se para bhI anya pAtroM se eka samAnatA hame isa citraNa me AdhyAtmikatA kI ora mor3akara ina kaviyoM ne zramaNa milatI hai aura vaha hai kSamAvAna honA / vaha atyanta dhairya- saskRti kA bhI pUrNarUpeNa nirvAha kiyA hai| samasyApUrti zAlI eva kSamAvAna prakRti kA hai| isa prakAra isa adhyAya vidhA meM dUsare ke dvArA nirmita paktiyoM ko apane vicAroM me pAtro ke caritra citraNa ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| meM parivartita karane kI kuzalatA kA hI paricaya diyA jAtA SaSTha adhyAya meM zAnta rasa kI abhivyaMjanA eva hai aura ye kuzalatA ina jaina sandeza kAyo me spaSTarUpa se samasyApUrti vidhA ke vikAsa ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| dRSTigocara hai| meghadUna aura jaina sandeza kAvyo kA meghadUta ina kAvyo kA preraNA srota rahA hai aura meghadUna uddezya pathaka-pRthaka hai phira bhI jaina kaviyo ne meghadUta kI me pUrNataH zRgAra rasa kA rAjya dikhAI par3atA hai kintu zRgArika paMktiyo kI samasyA pUrti karate hue apane vicAroM jaina kaviyo ne apane jaina sandeza kAyo me zRgAra rasa ke meM parivartita kara apane uddezyoM kI pUrti kI hai| sAtha-sAtha zAnta rasa kI bhI abhivyajanA kI hai| kAvyo saptama adhyAya meM jaina sandeza kAvyoM meM varNita zramaNa kA prArambha to zRgAra rasa se hotA hai parantu anta zAnna saMskRti ko gita kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyAya ko rasa me| isa prakAra zRMgAra rasa ko jaina sandeza kAvyoM meM zramaNa saMskRti evaM jaina AcAra dharma darzana do bhAgoM meM zAnta rasa meM parivartita kara diyA gayA hai| viraha dagdha vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa saMskRti kI pramukha vizeSanAyikA kI uttejita bhAvanAo ko nAyaka atyanta sara- tAoM kA varNana kara prastuta jana sandeza kAvyoM meM ina viSe. latA eva saumyatA ke sAtha zAnta karatA hai tathA saMsAra ke SatAoM ko vaNita kiyA gayA hai| jaina sandeza kAvyoM meM prati usake kSaNika bhrama ko dUra kara detA hai| ina kAmoM zramaNa saMskRti ke sabhI niyamo evaM mAnyatAo ko mahasva

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24, varSa 43; ki0 3 'anekAnta pUrNa sthAna prApta hai| jaina kaviyoM ne apane kAvyoM me zrApa saskRta sAhitya ke kSetra meM vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai| evaM daNDa jaisI kisI prathA ko vaNita nahIM kiyA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha ke sAra rUpa me hama yaha kaha sakate Izvara jaisI kisI parokSa zakti kA ina kAmyo me varNana haiM ki jaina sandeza kA apane Apa me pathaka evaM maulika nahI milatA / tapa, vairAgya eva sayama ko ina kAvyo ke vizeSatAoM ko lekara calate haiN| ina kAvyoM me vizeSataH nAyaka ne apane jIvana me sarvAdhika mahatva diyA hai| saMskRta mokSa evaM zramaNa saMskRti ko vaNita kiyA hai| ina kAvyoM ke jana sandeza kAvyoM meM caritra kA vikAsa aneka janmoM ke prArambha me zRgAra rasa ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| ke bIca huA hai jo ki zramaNa saskRti kI eka vizeSatA parantu kAvyAnta taka Ate-te zRMgAra rasa zAnta hai| isI adhyAya ke antargata jaina grAcAra dharma darzana ke rasa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| kAyArambha me to sahadaya vibhinna siddhAMto evaM niyamo ko prastuta kiyA hai| AtmA jana kAvyAnanda kI prApti karate haiM parantu kAvya ke uttakI sattA ko siddha karate hue bhautika svarUpa ke bhrama ko rAdha meM AdhyAtmika eva sadAcAra tattvo ko hI spaSTa spaSTa karane hetu tyAga, tapa, yoga Adi ko vizaSa rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| ina sandeza kAvyoM kI racanA mandAkrAntA variNata kara jaina dharma darzana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| chaMda meM huI hai| upamA, yamaka, utprekSA, zleSa Adi alaMjaina darzana ke sabhI tattva-jIva, ajIva Adi kA svarUpa kAroM kI sundara yojanA kI gaI hai| ina kAvyo me vedI isa adhyAya me nariNata hai| isake atirikta jainAcAra ke zelI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhASA prasAda guNa, sarasa antargata zrAvakAcAra evaM muni-AcAra sambandhI sabhI evaM sarala hai tathA sarvatra pravAha dRSTigocara hotA hai padalAniyamo kA ullekha isa adhyAya meM varNita hai| litya ko dRSTi se yatra-tatra sundara subhASitoM kA prayoga aSTama adhyAya meM upasaMhAra ke antargata prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ata. maskRta ke jaina sandeza kAvya bhASAadhyayana kA niSkarSa, mahatva eva yogadAna ko spaSTa kiyA zailI, alakAra, rama, bhAva vizneSaNa eva padalAlitya kI gayA hai| AtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kara mokSa prApti kI dRSTi se pRthak eva molika sthAna rakhate haiN| aura prerita karane ke kAraNa ina jaina sandeza kAyo kA -dhAmapura (najIbAbAda) - prAtma-jJAna aura saMyama kI mahimA ~ AtmA ke bAre meM jAnakArI karanA aura AtmA ko jAnanA isameM maulika antara hai| AtmA ke bAre meM jAnanA zAstroM se, carcA citana se ho jAtA hai parantu AtmA ko jAnanA AtmA ke sAkSAkAra se hI hotA hai ata: mokSamArga meM AtmA ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| AtmA ko jAnane meM zAstrajJA aura carcA bAharI mAdhyama mAtra ho sakatA hai / isalie mAtra carcA aura citavana se paNDita bana sakatA hai parantu AtmajJAna binA mokSamArgo nahIM ho sktaa| isalie pravacanasAra meM kahA hai ki Agama jJAna tattvArthazraddhAna aura saMyama tabhI sArthaka hai jaba sAtha meM AtmajJAna ho| AtmajJAna aura saMyama binA mokSamArga kevala mAtra Agama jJAna se nahIM hotaa| jo AtmajJAna prApta karanA cAhe usake lie Agama jJAna sahAyaka hai / jaisA vastutattva kA zraddhAna kiyA hai vaisI hI pravRti kA honA cAritra hai / ataH samyakadarzana-jJAna-cAritra binA na mokSamArga kabhI haA, na hai, na hogaa| tInoM ko ekatA binA mAtra eka-eka se mokSamArga mAnanA bhI ajJAnatA hai aisA rAjavAtikakAra ne kahA hai| sarvArthasiddhi kI prApti to AtmajJAnapUrvaka saMyama kI pUrNatA na hone se huI parantu 33 sAgara tattvacarcA karane para bhI tona caukar3I Tasa se masa nahIM huI / vaha to tabhI naSTa huI jaba manuSya paryAya pAkara saMyama kI ArAdhanA krii| kyA 11 aMga kA pAThI mithyAdRSTi tattvacarcA aura citavana karane meM koI kasara rakhatA hai kyA? hajAroM varSoM taka citavana manana karane para bhI pahalA guNasthAna banA rahatA hai / mahimA to AtmajJAna aura saMyama ko hai jo antaramahUrta meM ise mokSa kA pAna banA detA hai| bAbUlAla jaina kalakattA vAle

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kyoM karate haiM loga saMsthAoM ko badanAma ? (saMdarbha- zrI gaNeza lalavAnI kA lekha : 'tIrthakara' agasta 1660) tIrthakara ke agasta 1960 ke aMka meM zrI gaNeza diyA usake 203 anuccheda para spaSTa likhA hailalavAnI dvArA likhita vIra sevA mandira kI "The First Part of his Jain Bibliography AlocanA paDhakara hAdika dukha honA svAbhAvika was Published in the year 1945 The Second Part remaining incompleted by him, is now thaa| zrI lalavAnI kA lekha pUrvAgrahI aura saMsthA / being completed under the guidence of Dr. A. ko badanAma karane hetu likhA haA pratIta hotA hai| N. Upadhaye M.A.D Litt of Mysore Univer. anyathA, lalavAnI jI akhavArabAjI karane se pUrva sity." eka bAra isa saMsthA se bhI tathya jAna lene kA prayAsa durbhAgya se isI bIca DaoN0 upAdhye svargavAsI to krte| ho ge| zraddheya zrI choTelAla jaina ne jaina vibliyogrAphI grantha ko prakAzana ke sAtha iNDaiksa kI bhI ke dvitIya saMskaraNa hetu varSoM kI sAdhanA ke pazcAt AvazyakatA thI, ata: bAbU nandalAla jI ke sujhAva prabhUta sAmagrI taiyAra kii| para kheda hai ki ve grantha ke para iNDeksa banAne kA kArya DaoN0 satyaraMjana banarjI prakAzana ke pUrva hI svargavAsI ho ge| unake ko saupa diyA gyaa| isa kArya-hetu DaoN0 vanarjI ko pazcAt unake bhrAtA vAba nandalAla jaina ne isake samaya-samaya para bhugatAna bhI hotA rhaa| DaoN0 banarjI saMpAdana aura mudraNa ke sAdhana juTAne hetu anekoM dvArA likhita eka kharce ke vivaraNa kI chAyA prati prayAsa kie| antatogatvA saMpAdana kArya DaoN0 Adi Adi sabhI vivaraNa hamAre kAryAlaya meM surakSita hai| nAtha neminAtha upAdhye ko saupA gyaa| ata. grantha ___maiM san 1980 meM saMsthA kA mahAsaciva canA kI sabhI sAmagrI saMpAdana-hetu DA0 upAdhye apane gyaa| ukta grantha ke mudrita pharmoM ko grantharUpa dene ke sAtha kolhApura le gae aura vahIM para apane nirdeza lie prArambhika paricaya kI anivAryatA kA anumeM presa-kApI ke lie TaMkaNa Adi kA kArya kraayaa| bhava kara kAryakAriNI kI sahamati se DaoN0 banarjI aise sabhI kharcoM kA bhugatAna unako bhejA jAtA ko prArambhika paricaya likhane kA Agraha kiyA rhaa| isa saMbaMdha meM DaoN. upAdhye ke dinAMka 20-1 120-1 gayA, kyoMki iNDaiksa kA kArya bhI ve hI kara rahe 66, 15-7-70 evaM 16-12 70 ke patra aura aise the| unheM 2700 ru. kA baiMka DrAphTa naM. 651966 anya aneka patroM aura bhugatAna kI pAvatI sasthA meM di06-7-81 po. ena.baika kA bhejA gyaa| surakSita hai| DaoN0 upAdhye ne grantha ke prArambhika-paricaya taka majhe saMbaMdhita viSaya kI pRSThalikhane hetu mudrita pharmoM ko saMsthA se unake bhUmi jJAta nahIM thI aura kAryakAriNI kA DaoN. dinAMka 14-3-74 ke patra dvArA magavAyA aura sAtha banarjI para aTala vizvAsa thaa| ataH jo bhI parihI zraddheya choTelAla jI kA jIvana paricaya bhI maMga- caya DaoN0 banarjI ne likhakara bhejA, maiMne use usI vaayaa| zrI nandalAlajI ne unakA jo jIvana paricaya rUpa meM madrita karA kara grantha kA prakAzana kara diyA

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26, varSa 43; ki0 3 anekAnta aura sadbhAvanA ke rUpa meM grantha kI prati DaoN0 banarjI jaina meM antara nahI mAnA / yadi bheda-bhAva hotA to ko bhI bheja dI / saMpAdaka ke rUpa meM DaoN0 banarjI kA nAma bhI sahaja - rUpa meM nahIM calA jAtA / jaise hI grantha kAryakAriNI ke samakSa AyA, vastusthiti jAna lene para saMsthA meM surakSita rikArDa ke anusAra saMpAdana meM DaoN0 upaHdhye kA nAma denA anivArya ho gayA / isakI sUcanA DaoN0 banarjI ko dinAMka 3-12-02 ke patra dvArA de dI gii| mujhe to svapna meM bhI AzA nahIM thI ki DaoN0 banarjI jaise uccakoTi ke vidvAn merI ajAnakArI aura DaoN0 upAdhye ke svargavAsa kA anucita lAbha uThAkara saMpAdana kA zreya svayaM or3ha lege 1 vIra sevA mandira sadaiva jainadarzana aura sAhitya ke zodha aura khoja ke kAryoM meM saMlagna rahA hai / anekoM ajaina vidvAnoM ke sahayoga se saMsthA gauravAnvita hotI rahI hai / saMsthA ne sAhityika kAryoM meM kabhI bhI jaina-ajaina athavA digambara zvetAmbara zrI lalavAnI kA yaha kathana bhI ekadama asatya hai ki vIra sevA mandira ne DaoN0 bhAgacandra jaina ko mAtra 25 - 30 pRSThoM ke iNDeksa hetu pAca hajAra rupayoM kA bhugatAna kiyA hai| yadi Apa ukta lekha ko prakAzita karane ke pUrva vastusthiti se avagata ho jAte to Apako hamArA spaSTIkaraNa chApane kA kaSTa hI nahI uThAnA par3atA / sadbhAvanAoM sahita, bhavadIya-jaina subhASa mahAsaciva - vIra sevA mandira dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 saMpAdakIya noTa jaina patrakAritA dhandA yA coMceM lar3Ane laDavAne kA kArya - pIta patrakAritA nahIM, svastha jAgaraNa hai aura isameM dharma aura dhArmika saMsthAoM kI nizchala - surakSA kA uttaradAyitvanirvAha bhI samAhita hai / phalataH kinhI vivAdita prasaMgoM meM lekhaka aura patrakAra donoM ke dvArA pakSavipakSa se pUrI jAnakArI kara lenA ho svastha - patrakAritA hai / vIra sevA mandira ke mahAsaciva ne ukta patra sampAdaka 'tIrthakara aura usakI prati zrI gaNeza lalavAnI ko bhI bhejI hai| patra ke sAtha DaoN0 upAdhye ke nirdiSTa mUla-patroM kI chAyA pratiyAM bhI salagna kI haiM / isake sivAya hamane jana-vibliyogrAphI saMbaMdhI upalabdha (surakSita) pUrI saMcikA aura tadviSayaka tatkAlIna kAryakAriNI ke nirNaya bhI par3he hai / nirvivAda rUpa se saMpAdakatva DaoN0 upAdhye kA hI siddha hotA hai / yaha saca hai ki iNDeksa ke kAryabhAra kA uttaradAyitva DaoN0 satyaraMjana banarjI ne liyA aura isa kArya ke hetu unheM samaya-samaya para dhana kA bhugatAna bhI kiyA jAtA rahA hai / iNDaiksa ke abhAva meM saMsthA ko sabhI prakAra kI kSati uThAnI par3a rahI hai / DaoN0 banarjI jaise sambhrAnta vidvAn se aisI apekSA nahIM thI / aba uttaradAyitva zrI banavAnI jI kA ho jAtA hai ki ve DaoN0 banarjI se iNDeksa kA kArya sampanna karAkara saMsthA ko dilaaeN| kyoMki unake lekha se spaSTa hai ki zrI lalavAnI jo, DaoN0 banarjI ke kAphI najadIka haiM / sampAdaka

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rAjya saMgrahAlaya dhubelA kI sarvatobhadrikA mUrtiyA~ ( zrI nareza kumAra pAThaka sarvatobhadrikA yA sarvatobhadra pratimA kA artha hai vaha dRSTi se mati 10vI zatI IsvI kI hai| pratimA jo sabhI ora se zubha yA maMgalakArI hai| arthAta brakaTa vidyA sadana gaivA se prApta 11vI zatI IsvI aisA zilpakArya jima meM eka hI zilpakhaNDa meM cAro ora kI sarvatobhadrikA (ma0 0 402 pratimA me madira zikhara cAra matiyA nirUpita ho, pahalI zatI I0 mathuga me AkRti nirmita hai jisake Upara do kalaza hai| cAro ora isakA nirmANa prArambha haa| ina mUrtiyo me cAro dizA zramaza. tIrthakara AdinAtha, ajitanAtha, pArzvanAtha eva meM cAra jina mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa hai / ye mUrtiyAM yA to eka neminAtha kA akana hai'| cAro ora vitAna me mAlAdhArI hI jina kI yA alaga-alaga jino kI hotI hai| aisI vidyAdhara, trichatra kA akana hai| unake kAra cAro ora matiyoM ko catubimbajina caumukhI aura caturmukha bhI kahA cAra-cAra jina pratimAe~ akita hai| pArzva meM cAro ora gayA hai| aisI pratimAeM digambara sthalo me vizeSa loka- cAvaradhArI eva pAdapITha para pratyeka ora viparIta priya thii|' sarvatobhadrikA pratimAo ko do vargoM meM bATA dizA me mukha kiye siMha madhya me ca ka pAdapITha para eka jA sakatA hai| pahale varga me aiso mUrtiyAM hai, jiname eka pArzva me, kramazaH yakSaNI cakrezvarI, rohiNI, padamAvatI hI jina kI cAra mUrtiyAM utkIrNa hai| dUsare varga kI mUtiyo evaM ambikA aMkita hai| dUsare pArzva meM upAsikAe~ meM cAra alaga-alaga jina matiyA hai| rAjya saMgrahAlaya akita hai| lAla baluA patthara para nimita / 204524 dhabelA meM prathama varga kI eka eva dvitIya varga kI do kula 52 seM0 mI0 AvAra kI pratimA kalacarI kAlIna kalA tIna sarvatobhadrikA pratimA saMgrahita hai, jinakA vivaraNa kA utkRSTa kRti hai| nimnAnusAra hai : vakaTa vidyA sadana rIvA se hI prApta eka khaNDita ___maU-sahAniyA jilA chatarapura se prApta sarvatobhadrikA stambha khaNDa para (sa0 R0 474) cAroM ora kAyotsarga pratimA ke cAroM ora eka-eka tIrthakara (sa0 R0 1) mudrA me tIrthaka ra akita hai| sabhI tIrthakaro ke nIce se padamAsana me dhyAnastha baiThe huye haiN| isa prakAra kI prati- paira va maha ke cehare pUrNata: bhagna ho cuke hai| sabhI ke kAnoM mAo ko kisI bhI tarapha se dekhA jAya tIrthakara ke darzana me lamba karNacApa eva vakSa para zrIvatma ciAha kA Alekhana ho jAte hai, jisame mAnava kA kalyANa hotA hai| isI hai| pratyeka tIrthankara ke pArzva me pratyeka prora khaNDita liye cAro tarapha mUrtiyoM vAlI pratimAo ko sarvato. avasthA me cAvaradhAriNe kA akana hai / Upara trichatra kI bhadrikA kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| prastuta sarvatobhadrikA me AkRti kA laghuzikhara banA huA hai| pratimA kAphI kramaza: AdinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha evaM vaddha bhAna khaNDita hone ke kAraNa tIrthankaroM ko pahicAnA nahI jA mahAvIra svAmI apane dhvaja lAchana kramazaH nandI, zakha, sapaM sakatA, parantu yaha spaSTa hai ki ye cAroM pratimAe~ eka hI evaM siMha sahita aMkita hai| sabhI ke vitAna me chana, tIrthakara se saMbadhita hogii| kyoki isame AdinAtha eva dundabhika mAlAdhArI vidyAdhara yugala, cAro ora cAvara- pArzvanAtha kA akana nahI hai| ina dono tIrthakaro kA dhArI pAdapITha para cAro ora viparIta dizA me mukha alaga-alaga tIrthakara pratimA hone para akana honA anikiye siMha, pAdapITha ke nIce cAro ora 5-5 kula 20 vArya honA hai / pratimA kAphI bhagna avasthA meM haiM / parantu sevaka ajalIbaddha aMkita hai / nIce kI kIrtimukha alakaraNa nirmita ke samaya avazya hI sundara rahI hogii| 60x25 bane haye haiN| 85445445 seM0 mI0 AkAra kI x20 seM. mI. AkAra kI baluA patthara para nirmita pratimA lAla baluA patthara para nirmita hai, kAlakrama kI pratimA 12vIM zanI IsvI kI hai| 1. tivArI mArUtI nandana prasAda, "jaMna pratimA vijJAna" vArANAsI 1981 pR. 148 / 2. vahI pRSTha 146 / 3. dIkSita sa0 kA0 rAjakIya saMgrahAlaya, dhubelA, kI mArgadazikA, bhopAla, saMvat 2015, pR0 12 /

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citavana ke lie Atmopalabdhi kA mArga : aparigraha Agama meM nirdeza hai ki cAritravAn jJAtA ho kisI ko jJAna dene kA adhikArI hai| phalataH AtmA ke viSaya me savAriSI Arama jAtA hI Arama-bodha karAne meM samartha hai / para Aja cAritra kI upekSA kara AtmA kI carcA karane vAle kaI loga AtmA se anabhijJa hone para bhI logoM ko, AtmA ko darzAne ke bhramajAla meM pha~mA AcArya kundakunda aura unakI vANI kA upahAsa kara rahe hai| kundakunda kahate haiM - "amAnato adhyayanAvi so ayAto kaha hoi sammadiTThI jIvAjIve ayANato // " malA jina jIva ko bAhmajJAya se pratibhAsita hone vAle nazvara pAyoM kI pahicAna taka nahIM ho pA rahI ho, jo svayaM nazvara ke saMgraha me lage ho, dhana-saMpadA, strI-puSAdi me rAga-bhAva ke pUMja ho, ve para ko kyA Atma-darzana karAeMge ? kahA bhI hai- 'paramANu mittaya vi rAgAdINa dU vija viso jagadi appAi evaM samyagamadharo vi // ' jisake lezamAtra bhI ajJAnamaya rAgAdi bhAva hai vaha jIva kitanA bhI jJAnI ho to bhI AtmA ko nahI jAnatA aura anAtmA ko bhI nahIM jAnatA aise meM yaha samyagdRSTI kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura jaba vaha samyagduSTI nahIM ho sakatA taba use AtmA ke upadeza dene kA adhikAra bhI kahA~ ? AtmA to indriyajJAnAtIta aura arUpI hai, usake jJAna kI kathA to chor3ie, bahiraMga dRSTi to bAhyaviSayoM kI pahicAna me bhI gumarAha hue haiN| kucha loga 'mahisA paramo dharma kA nArA dete haiM para, daraasala ve usake svarUpa se svayaM bhI gumarAha haiM kyA kabhI socA Apane ki ahiMsAdi pA~ca vrato aura abrato meM unake sva-svalakSaNoM ke pariprekSya me Adi ke cAra (ahiMsA - hiMsA, satya-asatya, acaurya-coyaM, brahmacarya ---- padmacandra zAstrI 'saMpAdaka' abrahma) para sApekSI aura pahArika hai kyoki ina cAroM me pratyakSa va apratyakSarUpa meM para-vikalpa athavA para pramAda kI upasthiti anupasthiti parama Avazyaka hai / jaba taka para padArtha yA para-bhAva yA vikalpa nahI hogA taba taka hiMsA-ahiMsA, mUMDa-satya, caurya-ayorya, abrahmabrahma kisI kI sambhAvanA phalita na hogI / arthAt hiMstha (para) ke hone para hI hiMsaka aura hiMsA Adi ke bhAva phalita hoge - hisya (para) ke abhAva me na himaka hogA aura na hiMsA hogI, sAdi aura ukta prakriyA dravya aura bhAva donoM rUpoM meM papa puNyo ke lie lAgU hotI hai| aura aisI sthiti me ukta cAro prakAra puNyapApa para sApekSI hone se sva-svAbhAvika dharma nahIM ho sakate ho, aparigraha dharma aimA dharma hai jo sva-sApekSa va para-nirapekSa hai yadi aparigraha hogA to sva-ekI hone meM hii| 1 phalataH sthApita hone se aparigraha Atma-dharma hai aura parAzrita hone se ahiMsAdi cAro dharma laukikavyavahAra haiN| yadi AtmArthI aparigraha kI ora bar3hatA hai| to vaha mArga para hai aura yadi parigraha kI ora bar3hate hue AtmA kI carcA karatA hai to vaha amArga para hai| bar3A aTapaTA lagatA hai jaba koI vyakti bAta to zuddhAtmA kI karatA hai aura zuddhAtmA ke svAzrita mArga parigrahaparimANa yA aparigraha kI upekSA kara parigraha ke saMcaya me juTA rahatA hai / Agama meM hiMsA ke cAra bheda kahe haiM aura ve haiMsakarupI hiMsA, ArambhI hiMsA, udyogI disA, virodhI hiMsA / ukta bhedo ke anusAra ahiMsA ke bhI cAra bheda Thaharate haiM aura sabhI para sApekSa hI hai- sabhI para ke sad bhAva meM aura para ke prati prayukta hoge, phira cAhe vaha hiMsA dravya rUpa meM ho yA bhAva-rUpa me / kahI bhI aisA dRSTi

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prAtmopalabdhi kA mArga : aparigraha gocara nahIM hotA ki ukta cAroM svApekSa hoN| bhAvo me guru Adi kI pUjAoM meM jo dravya visajita kie jAte haiM, bhI jaba pramattayoga (jo para hai) hogA tabhI hiMsAdi pApa uname bhI spaSTata: 'janma-jarA-matyavinAzanAya', mokSaphala. phalita hoge aura jaba pramatta yoga kA abhAva hogA taba prAptaye' Adi jaise nirdeza hai| kahIM bhI parigraha aura ahiMsAdi rUpa phleNge| aura ye bhI sabhI jAnate haiM ki sAMsArika sukha-prApti kI kAmanA kI jhalaka nahI hai| pramAdoM kI gaNanA parigraha meM kI gaI hai-hiMsA Adi meM kheda kI bAta hai ki parigrahiyo ne isa pavitra mArga ko nahIM / ataH aisA spaSTa hai ki hiMsAdi jaba bhI hoMge sadA bhI dUSita kiyA hai aura unhoMne itanI jyAdatI kara dI hai parigraha (pramAda) ke yoga meM hoge aura ahiMsAdi jaba bhI ki apanI sAMsArika svArthapUrti ke lie parigrahI aura hoMge parigraha (pramAda) ke abhAva meM hoNge| ataH pApoM kA asaMyamI devI-devatAoM taka ko bha0 pArzvanAtha kI vItamUla parigraha hai-phalataH, jainI kA dhyAna parigraha ke sImita rAga pratimA se jor3a rakhA hai| jo dharaNendra, padmAvatI karane aura kramazaH usake pUrNa tyAga kI ora jAnA caahie| apane pUrvabhava ke upakAroM kA pratyupakAra karane bhagavAna yahI eka mArga hai jo Atma-darzana taka le jA sakatA hai| kI muni avasthA meM Ae-unhe inhone arha-ta bhagavAna zeSa vrata mokSamArga meM upakArI to haiM kintu parigraha ko kI vItarAga mudrA taka se jor3a liyA aura unhe phaNa ke AtmasAt karake nhiiN| rUpa me bhagavAna ke sira para biThA diyA hai| inakI ajJAjo loga kahate hai ki 'aprAdurbhAva khalu rAgAdInA natA kI hada ho gii| ThIka hI hai-parigraha kI kAmanA bhavatyahiseti' ke pariprekSya meM rAgAdi ke abhAva (apAra- prANI se kauna-sA ghinaunA kAma taka nahIM karA letI? graha) aura ahiMsA dono me bheda nahIM hai, Adi / aise logo arthAt sabhI kucha karA sakatI hai / parigraha kAmanA ne inheM ko vicAranA cAhie ki yadi ahiMsA aura aparigraha bhikhArI taka banA diyaa| donoM meM abheda hI thA to AcAryoM ne donoM kI gaNanA eka bAra sva0bairisTara campatarAya jI ne kahA thA--prathaka rUpa me kyoM kI? kyA pApa pA~ca na hokara "jaina mandiroM meM bhikSA mAMgane kI jarUrata nahIM hai, jaina cAra hI hai yA aNuvrata, mahAvrata paci na hokara cAra hA mandira bhikhAriyoM ke lie nahIM hai| jo mozAbhilASI hai? aise me to sAdhu ke 28 mUla guraNa bhI ghaTa kara 27 hI hoM-nirgrantha honA cAhate hoM, unhIM ke lie jaina mandira raha jAyege : phalata:-aisA hI zraddhAna karanA cAhie ki lAbhakArI haiN| 'sUkSma jinoditaM tattvaM', 'dharmasya tattva nihitaM guhAyA~' yA lekina Aja isa kathana se prAyaH viparIta dekhane meM nAnyathAvAdino jin:|' A rahA hai| Aja kaI mandiroM meM aise bhikhAriyo kI bhI phalataH hameM upadiSTa tattva ke sabhAla kI vyavasthA me bhIr3a lagI rahatI hai, jo vItarAga deva kI upAsanA me kama pAMco pApoM ko bheda rUpa hI svIkAra karanA caahie| aura kudevo kI upAsanA kakSa me adhika ikaTThe hote rahate jahA~ AcAryoM ne rAgAdi ke abhAva ko ahiMsA kahA hai haiN| yaha saba inakI parigraha lAlasA kA hI pariNAma hai| vahA~ 'annaM vai prANa' kI bhAMti kAraNa me kArya kA upacAra yadi inakI tanika bhI zraddhA bItarAga aura vItarAgatA para karake kathana kiyA hai-vAstava me aparigraha aura ahiMsA ho to ye idhara jhAMke bhI nahI / apitu, donoM pRthaka-pRthaka hI haiM aura una dono meM yA sabhI vratoM Azcarya yaha hai ki ye sabhI loga puNya-pApa aura meM aparigraha mUla aura mukhya hai / aura aparigraha ke hote prArabdha ko mAna rahe hai aura kaha rahe haiM ki bhAgya ko koI hI sarvapApa svayameva usI prakAra naSTa ho jAte haiM jisa meTa nahI sakatA, pApa karmoM kI nirjarA to vItarAga-pariprakAra sUrya ke prakAza me andhakAra / Nati se hI hogI Adi; phira bhI ye sarAgatA kI ora smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jainadharma meM nihita sabhI daur3a lagA rahe haiM ? dhana-vaibhava ke bhikhArI bane hue haiN| vidhi-vidhAna aura kriyAkANDoM ke mUla meM manukrama se vIta- svAmI samantabhadra kahate haiMrAgatA aura mukti-prApti kA lakSya nihita hai| deva-zAstra 'yadi pApa nirodhostyanya saMpadA priyojanam /

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30, varSa 43, ki03 anekAMta atha pApAsavo'styanya saMpadA ki prayojam // ' paMDita jI, maiMne lakSmI ke dAna karane yogya tIna-cAra yadi pApa kA udaya hai to saMcita saMpadA bhI clii| pAtra cane haiM, uname ApakA nAma prathama hai| so Apa se hI jAyagI, aura yadi puNya kA udaya hai to svayameva A / zrIgaNeza kIjie aura bolie Apako bheMTa meM kitanA jaaygii| rupayA de dUM? mujhe vizvAsa hai ki Apa inkAra na kreNge| ___ hameM yAda hai, varSoM pahile jaba hama dillI nahI Ae paMDita jI ne kahA-seTha jI, Apane bhalI bivArIthe, banArasa me paM0 abhayacada jI vidizA vAlo ne eka Apako bahuta-bahuta dhanyavAda / para, merI majabUrI yaha hai seTha jI aura eka paMDita jI kI vArtA sunAI thii| taba ki mere pAsa lakSmI kA gujArA nahI ho paaegaa| kyoMki sastA jamAnA thA-kiso ke pAsa 25-30 hajAra rupaye mere pAsa to lakSmI kI sota sarasvatI hai aura donoM ke eka sAtha rahane me visaMvAda hai| dUsarI bAta, maiM sarasvatI ho jAnA bar3I bAta thI aura aisA AdamI bahuta bar3A seTha samajhA jAtA thaa| aise hI garIbI kI hAlata se uThe, cira ko chor3a nahIM sktaa| yaha to nizcita hai ki lakSmI ke A jAne para maiM svabhAvataH jJAna-dharma ko bhulA baiThagAparicita seTha jI se eka paDita jI ne pUchA-seTha jI, tRSNA bar3hatI rahegI aura lakSmI mujhe saMsAra vAsanA me phaMsA kuzala to hai ? degI-maiM mada meM lIna ho jaauuNgaa| mataH mere vicAra se seTha jI bola-bhagavAna kI kRpA hai. Apa to jAnate to jo pahita hogA vaha parigraha rUpa lakSmI kA saMcaya nahI hI haiM ki hamArI kyA dazA tho? Aja peTa bhara liyA to karegA aura jo saMcita karegA usakI paDitAI meM baTTA kala kI phikara rahatI thI- aba saba mauja hai| lgegaa| phalata:-paMDita ko santoSI aura prabhAvagrasta paDita jI bole-aba to Apa maje meM haiM-saba rahane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura seThoM ko cAhie ki cintAmo se mukta / mauja kie jAie aura bhagavAna kA ve paMDita kI itanI bhAvanA ko pUrA karate raheM kibhajana / ___'sAI itanA dIjie, jAmaiM kuTumba samAya / seTha jI ne kahA--paMDita jI, aba to kevala eka hI maiM bhI bhUkhA na rahe, atithi na bhUkhA jAya // ' citA rahatI hai ki kadAcit yaha lakSmI ruSTa hokara hame aura ve dhyAna rakhe to unakA bhalA, na rakheM to unakA chor3a na jAya, hama ise rakhate to sabhAla kara kaleje se bhAgya / paDita ko to sadA niHspRhatA kI ora bar3hanA lagA kara hai| caahie| paDita jI bole- seTha jI, eka dina to isakA viyoga ukta parigraha kA prasaga hama paryApta zikSA detA hai| honA hI hai| yadi lakSmI prApako chor3akara na jAyagI to parigraha hameM dharma-karma se bhraSTa karAtA hai| tIrthakara Adi mApa hI ise chor3akara cale jAe~ge-saMsAra kI aisI hI __mahApuruSo ne isase virakti lI taba AtmA me raha sake rIti hai| phira bhI Apa citita na ho-isakA upayoga aura prAtmA me rahanA hI dharma hai| binA parigraha kI tRSNA vAna-puNya meM kareM, Apako paraloka me mila jaaygii| ke tyAga ke AtmA ke gIta gAte rahanA-svayaM ko aura seTha jI bole-bAta to ThIka hai, para Apa pAtra to logoM ko dhokhA denA hai| ise khUba vicAreM aura aparigraha batAie jise hama lakSmI dete rheN| ko pramukhatA de, jainatva ko bcaaeN| aparigraha vRtti ke paDita jI ne kahA-pAtra to Apako hI khojanA vinA jaina kA cinA asambhava hai| jitane jina hue sabhI par3egA, so khojie| Apako jarUratamanda kAphI loga mila aparigraha se hue aura unakA pracArita dharma bhI aparigraha jaaeNge| bAta AI gaI ho gaI aura donoM apane-apane meM hI panapa skegaa| phalata:--mokSecchu zrAvaka ko parigrahasthAna ko cale gye| 15-20 dino ke bAda seTha jI una parimANa aura muni ko niSkalaka aparigraha ko apanAnA paMDita jI ke pAsa pahuMce aura bole caahie|

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jarA-socie ! jainAcAra aura vidvAn : bojha ko apane kandhoM para uThA lete the| yahI kAraNa thA ki unameM paraspara gADha sauhArya thaa| koI mamaya thA jaba jaina-kAro kI apanI alaga dhArmika kSetra me sabhI kA sahayoga ra tA thA / vizeSa chApa hotI thI, usameM pale-pume aura baDe hae vyakti ke dhArmika avasaroM para samAja ke sabhI puruSa AvAla vRddha AcAra-vicAra se loga sahaja hI jAna lete the ki amuka utmava, pUjana, vidhAna Adi me sama-rUpase sammilita hokara vyakti jaina hai / jaina meM sAdagI, mannoSa, dayAlutA, satya dharma lAbha lete the aura munigaja, vanI, tyAgI tathA vidvAno vAditA prAdi guNa svAbhAvika sthAna banAe rakhate the / __ ko pUrNa-sevA bhakti karate the-unakI vaidhavRtti karate dhArmika AcAra-vicAra me une nitya deva-darzana karane va . the-AhAgadi dene meM sAvadhAna rahate the| unakA upadeza chanA pAnI pIne kA niyama hotA thaa| use rAtri bhojana, sunate the-unase vana-niyama Adi svIkAra karake apanA abhakSya-kandamUlAdi bhakSaNa va madya-pAMma-madhu aura sapta vya janma saphala karate the| isa bhAti sabhI prakAra kI vaiyaktika sanoM kA pUrNa tyAga virAsata meM milA hotA thaa| jaina dhArmika va sAmAjika vyavasthAeM suvyavasthita calatI thIapanI prAmANikatA ke lie prasiddha thaa| isalie use dharma kI bar3havArI hotI thii| loga yathAzakti dharma granthoM rAja daravAra aura rAjakIya vibhAgoM meM pUrNa sammAna milatA kA svAdhyAya karate the, uname kaI to dharma-viSaya ke niSNAta thaa| bar3e-baDe pratiSThita padoM para sahaja hI usakI niyukti vidvAna taka bana jAte the| aise vidvAno se dharma prabhAvanA hotI thii| nyAyAlaya me jaina kI gavAhI ko saca mAnA hotI thI aura logoM ke dhArmika saMskAra bhI dRDha karane meM jAtA thaa| koI bhI jaina kisI aparAdhI-sUcI meM dikhAI sahAyatA milatI thii| gurU gopAladAsa baraiyA aura unake nahI denA yA / ukta saba guNoM ke hone meM mala kAraNa jainoM, ziSya gaNa isI zreNI me the / ke saskAra the| jaina bAlaka ko janma se hI svastha-sAtvika kAlAntara meM jaba idhara jJAnI munijanoM aura vidvAnoM vAtAvaraNa milatA thA aura usakI zikSA meM svastha hotI kA abhAva sA hone lagA taba logo me dharma ke prati shithithii| latA parilakSita hone lagI aura isa bIsavI sadI ke sAmAjika vyavasthA meM mukhiyA yA paca ke cunAva ke prArambha meM pUjya paM0 gaNeza prasAda jI varNI Adi ne sthAna lie sarvasAdhAraNa ke hAtha nahI uThavAye jAte the| apitu sthAna para pAThazAlAe aura vidyAlayo ke khulavAne kA pakSapAta rahita vizvAsa cha prAmAjika puruSa hI kimI yatna kiyA aura darjano kI nIva rkhvaaii| choTI sthAnIya prAmANika yogya puruSa ko bar3e pada para viThAne kA adhikAra caTazAlAyeM kaI sthAnoM para pahile bhI calanI thI unameM rakhate the| pUrA dhyAna rakhA jaa| thA ki cunAva bahu* UMcI par3hAI na karAkara bacco ko susaMskRta banAyA jAtA sammata na hokara sarva-sammata ho / sabhI avasyAo me sara. thaa| bar3e vidyAlayoM ke khulane se U~cI dhArmika par3hAI kI paca yA mukhiyA kA nirNaya mAnya hotA thaa| logo me vyavasthA bana gaI loga vidvAna banane lge| vinamratA, aura AMkho me lihAja thaa| sAmAjika vyavasthA zikSA saMsthAo kI sthApanAyeM karate samaya sasthApako kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA thA ki koI vyakti abhAva- ko yaha tanika khyAla bhI na AyA hagA ki vartamAna kA pIr3ita na hone pAe yA koI nyAya nItimArga se cyuta na vidyArthI bhaviSya me dhArmika vidvAna banakara dara-dara ke ho jAya / avasara prAne para sabhI loga mila-jula kara yAcakoM jaisA jIvana vyatIta karane ko majabUra hogaa| ve abhAva-masta kI sahAyatA karate the aura mauna-rUpa se usake to anubhava karate the ki jJAna kA pracAra-prasAra sva-para

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32 varSa, 43, ki0 3 anekAnta dono ko hitakArI hogA- vaha jJAnI banakara jJAna ke bala para sadA siramaura banA rhegaa| ve nahIM jAnate the ki jJAno meM bhI kAyaratA kA saMcAra hogA aura vaha idhara se udAsa ho jAegA aura samAja bhI dharma-sevA ke prati dagAbAja niklegaa| ise samAja kA durbhAgya hI kahA jAegA jo ukta paristhiti ne vidyArthiyo ko dharma zikSA se udAsa kara pAzcAtya kI aura mor3a diyA aura vidyAlaya Thappa ho ge| isa prakAra dharma aura samAja dono ko hAni kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| kAlejoM kI zikSA ke phala-svarUpa DaoN0 va prophesara Adi Arthika dRSTi se to moja me hai para unakA dhArmika saskAroM va samAja se utanA lagAva nahI rahA jitanA cAhie uname jo kucha thor3A bahuta saMparka samAja se rakhe hue haiM unameM adhikAza to laukikatA kA nirvAha hI kara rahe haiM yA samAja me unakI upekSA hai / isa prakAra samAja apane meM khapane vAle variSa dharmaza vidvAnoM se dino dina zUnya hotA jA rahA hai / samAja ko cAhie ki vaha vidvAno ke lie nahI to kama se kama dharma aura saMskAro kI rakSA ke lie hI vidvAna taiyAra kre| lekina zarta yaha hai ki Thosa vijJAna sammAna se jI kara hI samAja me khapa skegaa| Aja kala vidvAnoM ke lie samAja me cintA vyApta hai, isa lie kucha likha diyA hai ucita ho to samAja ko isa samasyA ke sulajhAne me prayatnazIla honA cAhie / svAgata ko viDambanA: svAgata zabda bar3A pyArA hai| aise virale hI vyakti hoMge jo svAgata ke nAma se khuza na hote hoM, mana hI mana jinake mano me gudagudI na uThanI ho / prAyaH sabhI ko isameM khuzI hotI hogI -- bhale hI dUsaroM kA svAgata hote dekha kama aura apanA hone para adhika / svAgata aba lokavyavahAra jaMga bana gayA hai jo netA, abhinetA va anya jano ke utsAha baDhAne ke lie, unase koI kArya sAdhane ke lie bhI nibhAyA sA jAne lagA haiM / khera, jo bhI ho paramparA cala par3I hai koI svAgata na bhI karanA cAhe to usase svAgata karAne kI goTI biThAne kI loga 1 moTI biThAe jAte hai-kabhI na kabhI to saphalatA mila hI jAtI hai aura yadi na milI to mila jAyagI / - bar3appana kA bhAva vyakti kA svabhAva-sA bana gayA hai| logoM kA bar3appana sAdhane ke lie jana sabhAo meM UMce maca banAe jAte hai netAo ko bar3appana dene ke lie, macoM para svayaM baiThakara apanA bar3appana dikhAne ke lie bhI / Akhira maca nirmAtA isI bahAne UMce kyoM na baiThe ? yA apane sahakarmiyo ko U~cA kyo na biThAe ? Akhira ve yaha jo na kaha baiThe ki bar3A zrAyA apane ko U~cA biThA liyA, aadi| so saba mila bA~Ta kara zreya lete hai / kisI ko koI etarAja nahI hotA / Akhira, hote to sabhI eka lI ke paTTe caTTe jaise hI hai| hamane kaI sabhAo me A~khoM se bhI dekhA hai- sTeja para apano me apano se eka dUsare ko mAlA pahanate pahinAte, pahinavAte hue| aura loga hai ki nIce baiThe isa DrAme ko dekha khuza hote - tAlI bajAte nahI aghAte - jaise ve kisI lakA ko vijaya hote dekha rahe ho| para, hama nahI samajha pAe ki isa vyartha kI uThA-dharI se kyA koI lAbha hotA hai ? - kevala mana kI barabAdI ke / usa dina kSamAvANI parva thA / hameM eka kSamA-utsava me jAne kA prasava yA sohama gae vahA~ lambAncor3A UMcA sTeja thA jo hamAre pahucane se pala hI logo se bhara cukA thA / hama jAkara sahaja hI (jaisA hamArA svabhAva hai) janatA ke sAtha nIce baiTha gye| utsava ke tatkAlIna prabandhaka kaI netAo ne Agraha kiyA kaI hamAre hAtho ko pakar3a kara hame uThAne kA prayatna bhI kiyAkAra maca para biThAne ke lie| para hama the ki Tasa se masa na hue aura nIce hI baiThe rahe / maMgalAcaraNa aura bAlikAoM dvArA svAgata gAna gAne ke pazcAt maca para virAjita kaI logo ko mAlAyeM pahinAne kA krama cAlU huaa| amuka ne amuka ko aura amuka ne amuka ko mAlAyeM phinaaii| tatpazcAt bAlane me hamArA nAma pahile pukArA gyaa| hamane kahA- kaisA pAgalapana cala par3A hai logo meM 'parasparaM prazasanti' kA Apasa me ikaTThe hote haiM kisI kArya ko aura samaya barabAda kara dete hai kinhI anya kAryo

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33, varSa 43 ki0 3 anekAnta meM-mAlA Adi pahinA kara eka dUsare kA guNagAna karane me rakhakara 'samyagdarzana jJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga:' satra meM / ikaTThe hue kSamAvaNI manAne-paraspara me eka dUsare bhI hai| se kSamA yAcanA ke lie| para svapa U~ce baiTha gae aura hame Aja loga kevala nAma ke pIche paDe hai| unhone nAma bhI U~ce biThAne ke Agraha meM pdd'egaa| bhalA, socA kabhI kI raTana lagA rakhI hai-rAmanAmI dupaTaTe kI tarakSA Apane ki kSamA apane ko U~cA dikhAkara-banAkara yA U~ce kahI RSabha kA nAma pracArita karege, kahI mahAvIra kI baTakara mAgI jAtI hai yA nIcA (namra) banakara? hama to jaya bolage aura kahI kundakunda ke nAma kI jhaDI lagA kSamA mAgane Aye hai-dhanika utsava me Ape hai--samA- dege| logo ne kundakunda ke nAma ko dhama macA dI. deza meM natA ke bhAva me / imame to sabhI barAbara hote hai yA namra- cAro ora unakI jaya-jayakAra karane kI-unake gaNoM bhAva meM nIce ? para, jaba netA naka svAgata kI viDambanA ko bhAMni-bhAMti kI vyAkhyAe~ kara apane mantavya pracArita meM paDa ulTA mArga apanA baiThe ho taba jana-mAdhAraNa kyA karane ko-apane nAma ke lie| zAyada kaiyo ko isase kare ? dhArmika samAroho meM tyAgo-baniyo ko to uccAmana acchA avasara ora kauna-mA hogA nAma kamAne kA ? para, ucita hai, mAnA Adi vayaM honA yuktiyukta hai| jabaki isake mAtha aise kitane hai jinhoMne kundakanda ke banAra Aja dharma me mAdhAraNa bhI mAlA aura uccAsana ke yogya AcAra kA sahasrAza bhI pAlana kiyA ho -kandamandata samajhe jAne lage hai / tathya kyA hai ? jarA socie / antaraga-bahiraga parigraha kA tyAga kiyA ho| ___ gata dino eka vidvAna ne hame preraNA dI aura hamase nAma kI mahimA prAcAra se hai : apekSA kI ki hama apanI pratibhA kA upayoga prAcIna loga rAmanAmI dupaTaTe ko oDhate hai tAki dUsare use granyo ke sampAdana, anuvAda Adi me kare / bhalA, jaba hama paDhe aura usake bahAne unake mukha se rAma kA nAma nikle| akicana haiM taba jinavANI ko paNDinavANI banAne kI logo kA zraddhAna hai ki rAma kA nAma lene se baikuNTha kA du mAhasa aura pApa kyo kare ? phira hame nAma, yaza athavA TikiTa mila jAtA hai-vahA mITa rijarva ho jAtI hai| anuvAdAdi dvArA artha arjana karane-karAne meM pAgama jAna mahAkavi tulasIdAsa ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki kA upayoga bhI iSTa nhiiN| sabase bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki 'tulasI apane rAma ko, rIjha bhajo yA khIjha / jaba hama pUrvAcAryoM kI apekSA unake sahasrAza bhI jJAna kheta paDA saba UgatA, ulTA mIdhA bIja // ' nahI rakhate, taba unakI kRtiyoM ko vyAkhyA-anuvAdAdi likhanA- unhe dUSita karanA hI hogA-unase adhika hama yaha bhI jAnate hai ki lagAtAra zIghratA me uccA jJAtA likhe to likhe / hA~, hama apanI samajha se maukhika raNa karane me rAma aura marA dono me abheda bhI ho jAtA jA hai aura loka maga ke nAma se bhayabhIta hotA hai| para, zraddhA khulAsA to kara sakate hai tAki vaha rikArDa na bane / aimI jamI huI hai ki loga umI ko TIka samajhate hai aura Azcarya hai ki loga apane ko Agama-jJAtA mAna unake unake mana me rAma nAma kI mahimA samAI huI hai| anusAra svaya to na cale aura unakI vyAkhyA yA anavAda jaina mata me nAma kI mahimA to hai, para vaha guNo ke kara dUgara ko calane kA mArga batAe aura yaza. prajana smaraNa se jaDo haI hai| Namo arahatANaM bolane kA utanA tathA nAma kamAne kI hor3a meM kundakundAdi ke nAma ko mahattva nahI jitanA usa uccAraNa ke sAtha uname vidyamAna uchAla jinavANI ko bhI virUpa kre| smaraNa rahe guNo ke smaraNa -- vItarAgabhAva ke citavana kaa| yadi ina uddhAra nAma se nahI, AcAra aura parigraha tyAga se do dono ke sAtha unake guNAnurUpa AcaraNa bhI ho taba to skegaa| jarA socie| 'sone me suhAgA' caritArtha ho jAya / isI bAta ko dhyAna -sampAdaka kAgaja prApti . -zrImato aMgUro devo jaina (dharmapatno zrI zAntilAla jaina kAgajI) naI dillI-2 ke saujanya se

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Regd. with the Registrar of Newspaper at R. No. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana jaina granya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 1: saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyoM kA magalAcaraNa sahita apUrva saMgraha, upayogI 11 pariziSToM aura paM0 paramAnanda zAstro kI itihAsa-viSayaka sAhitya paricayAtmaka prastAvanA se alakRta, jilda / .. nagranya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraMza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sgrh| pacapana grantha kAroM ke aitihAsika graMtha-paricaya aura pariziSTo shit| saM.paM. paramAnanda shaastrii| sajilda / 15.00 samAdhitantra praura iSTopadeza : pradhyAtmakRti, pa0 paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrtha : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina 3... jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizada prakAza : pRSTha sakhyA 74, sajilda / kasAyapAhasusa : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja me do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha sau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUrNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka pa hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM meN| pUSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... 25.00 dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita) : saMpAdaka pa. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-0. maina lakSaNAvalI (tIna bhAgoM meM) : sa0pa0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrI pratyeka bhAga 40-0. jina zAsana ke kucha vicAraNIya prasaMga : thI padmavandra zAstrI, sAta viSayo para zAstrIya takaMpUrNa vivecana 2.00 Jaina Bibliography : Shri Chhotelal Jain, (An universal Encyclopaedia of JainReferences) In two Vol. (P. 1942) Per set 600-00 - sampAdana parAmarzadAtA zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, sampAdaka : zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka-bAbulAla jaina vaktA, vIra sevA mandira ke lie madvita, gItA priTiMga ejensI, DI0-105, nyUsIlamapura, dillI-53 ____BOOK-POST -patrikA

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vIra sevA mandirakA mAsika anakAnta (patra-pravartaka : prAcArya jugala kizora mukhtAra 'yugavIra') varSa 43 : ki04 akTUbara-disambara 1960 isa aMka meMkrama viSaya 1. jinavANI-mahimA 2. kannaDa ke jaina sAhityakAra-zrI rAjamala jaina 3. ajJAta jaina kavi harisiMha kA kAma -DA0 gagArAma garga 4. A0 amatacandra kA 23vA kalaza -zrI mAgIlAla jaina 5. saskRta jaina kAvyazAstrI aura unake grantha -~-DA0 kapUracanda jaina 6. mahebA kA jaina mandira-zrI nareza kumAra pAThaka 7. uddezika AhAra - zrI bAbUlAla jaina 8. kendrIya sagrahAlaya gUjarI mahala kI pratimA -zrI nareza kumAra pAThaka ha jaina kI pahicAna . aparigraha _ -zrI padma candra zAstrI, sampAdaka 10. 'tIrthaDvara' meM prakAzita AropoM kA khaNDana -zrI subhASa jaina 11. pacakalyA kaNaka pratiSThAya-sapAdaka AvaraNa 12. striyoM dvArA jinAbhiSeka niSiddha hai -zrI tejakumAra gagavAla AvaraNa prakAzaka : vIra sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

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paMcakalyANaka-pratiSThAe~ -- patra milA hai ki paMcakalyANakoM kI bahutAyata ora unameM dhAMdhalI kyoM? isa viSaya para hama kucha likheN| so hamArI daSTi se paMcakalyANakoM ko paramparA zAstra-sammata aura purAnI hai aura sthApanA-nikSepa se ucita hai| pratiSThita mUrti ko nimitta banAkara mUrtimAna ke guNo ke citana meM sahAyatA milatI hai, isake sahAre sva meM AyA jA sakatA hai, yaha saba vyavahAra hai| jaba taka sAMsArika pravRtti he taba taka vyavahAra hai-ise chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki saMsArI hone se ho bAhya meM nizcaya ke gIta gAne vAle bhI isase achate nahIM bce| ve prArambha se hI nizcaya svarUpa meM ramaNa ke bajAya pUrNarUpa se vyavahAra meM phaMsa baTha aura "nimitta ko jaTAnA nahIM par3atA, nimitta ko balAta svayaM upasthita honA paDatA he, aadi|" unake kathana kore kathana-mAtra raha gye| phalataH mA dara va mati nirmANa tathA pacakalyANakoM jaise vyavahAra ne una para bho sikkA jamA liyA bhale hI vaha logoM ke AkarSaNa yA artha-arjana meM rahA ho| AtmA ko dikhAne ke gIta gAne vAloM dvArA aise vyavahAra meM AnA zAyada zabhacihna ho sakatA hai, yadi kArya zaddha bhAvanA se aura dravya se achUtA rahakara kiyA jAya to| yaha to nizcaya hai ki vyavahAra ke binA kisI ko na nhiiN| saMsAra meM vyavahAra ko jaTAnA aura nibhAnA par3egA. paMcakalyANaka prathA bhI vyavahAra hai aura isakA bhI virodha kyoM? virodha to Atma-darzana ke nAma para parigraha sacaya karane vAloM aura parigraha ko kasakara pakar3e beTha AtmadaSTAoM kA honA cAhie, jo cAritra se mukha mor3e baiTa hai|| hAM, virodha taba bho honA cAhie jaba pacakalyANakoM kI Ar3a me dhanAdi saMgraha ke lie candA aura boliyoM kI duSita manovRtti ho / bhaya hai ki dravya-saMcaya ko aimI paramparA kahI bhaviSya me tIrthakaro ke kalyANakoM ke sthAna para, mAtra paMco (Ayojako) ke kalyANa-katatva kA sthAna ho na le baiTa? kyoMki Aja kI adhikAMza pratiSThAeN kisI eka vyakti kI tyAga aura dhArmika bhAvanA meM, mAtra usI ke dravya se saMpanna nahI hotI -parigraha ghaTAne ke bhAva me nahIM hotii| apitu kharca nikAla kara, bacata ke bhAva meM sAmahika rUpa meM hotI hai| pratiSThAoM meM hone vAlI aneko boliyAM imI kA pratiphala hai| esI prathAe dhAmika kriyAoM ko bhI dravyAzrita kara DaiThI aura jisase mAdhAraNa manaSyoM ko abhiSeka Adi se bhI vaMcita rahanA pdd'aa| hamAre kathana se ekAnta rUpa meM yaha na samajha liyA jAya ki sAmahika Arthika sahayoga se hone vAlI pratiSThAoM ke hama pUrNa virodhI hai| jahAM prAcIna sAskRtika dharoharoM kI rakSA kA prazna hai, vahA~ hama isake samarthaka hai| kyoMki aise mahAna vyayasAdhya kAya kisI eka vyakti ke vaza meM nahI / jase bAvanagajA ke uddhAra, devagar3ha-mati uddhAra ke kArya, jinake praraNAsrota vartamAna ke AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI va zrI vidyAsAgara prabhAta mahArAja rahe ina kAryA ke hama samarthaka hai|| hama naye mandiro ke bhI virodhI nahIM; para uname naI pratimAoM ke sthAna para prAcIna pratiSThita pratimAoM ko virAjita karane ke pakSadhara hai, jo anya kSetroM va mandirA se lAI jA sakatI hai| aise meM vedIpratiSThA mAtra se kAma cala sakatA hai| hA~, esI vyavasthA bhI honI cAhie ki koI mandira pUjA me kabhI bhI achatA na rhe| isake sivAya eka prazna aura hai jo hame sadA kacoTatA rahatA hai ki kucha aise pratiSThAcArya jinameM zrAvakAcAra-pratimA taka bhI na ho; ve pratimA meM jinezvara ko kaise sthApita kara dete hai ? pAThaka vicaare| -sampAdaka

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proma praham MIUIII. ma umar S: 1TIMIR paramAgamasya bojaM niSiddhajAtyandhasindhuravidhAnam / sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodhamayanaM namAmyanekAntam / / vora-sevA mandira, 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2 vIra-nirvANa savat 2517, vi0 sa0 2047 varSa 43 kiraNa 4 akTUbara-disambara 1960 jinavANI mahimA nita pIjo dhii-dhaarii| jinavAni sudhAsama jAna ke, nita pojo dho-dhaarii'| vIra-mukhAravinda teM pragaTI, janma-jarA-gada' ttaarii| gautamAdi guru ura ghaTa vyApI, parama suruci karatArI // 1 // salila samAna kalita-malagaMjana budhamana rNjnhaarii| bhaMjana vibhramadhali prabhaMjana, mithyA jalada nivArI // 2 // kalyAnakataru upavana dharano'. taranI bhava-jala taarii| baMdha vidArana panI chano, makti nasanI sArI // 3 // sva-pana svarUpa prakAzana ko yaha mAna kalA avikaarii| manimana-kUmadani-modana-zazibhA, zama-sukha sumn-suvaarii||4|| jAko sevata, bevata nijapada, nasata avidyA saarii| tIna lokapati pUjata jAko, jAna vijaga hitakArI // 5 // koTi jomasoM mahimA jAkI. kahi na sake pvidhaarii| 'daula' alpamati kema kahai yaha, adhama udhArana hArI // 6 / / 1. buddhimAna, 2. bImArI, 3. naukA, 4. cAMdanI, 5. bagIcI, 6. indra /

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gatAMka se Age : kannar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra D zrI rAjamala jaina 1150 I0 ke zilAlekha me utkIrNa hai / unake ina bhaktipUrNa padyoM kI prazaMsA paravartI do kannar3a kaviyo - AcaraNa aura pApa ne apanI racanAo meM kI hai| yaha racanA eka sundara kannar3a kAvya mAnI jAtI hai| inakI dUsarI racanA 'nirvANa lakSmIpati nakSatramAlikA' hai jisame unhoMne zaMkara, viSNu aura buddha ko bhI smaraNa kara apanI sahiSNatA kA paricaya diyA hai / candramapurANa ke racayitA ava jaina the aura inakA aggava racanA kAla 1160 I0 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| isame unhoMne AThave tIrthaMkara caMdraprabhu kA jIvana caritra jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra kiyA hai| kannar3a meM caMdraprabhu sambandhI yaha pahalA purANa hai / aneka bhavoM kA varNana kavi ne nahI kiyA hai kintu kucha saMskRta niSTha hai| isa kAraNa kAyAtmaka hote hue bhI kucha vilaSTa hai| isa purANa kI racanA 'sAhityavidyAvinoda' Adi upAdhidhArI aggava ne apane guru zrutakIti kI preraNA se kI thii| paravartI ke lie jaise ApaNa pArzva Adi ne inakI prazaMsA kI hai / kavi zrAvaNNa bhAradvAja gotrIya the kintu jaina the / unhoMne 1. "vardhamAnapurANa aura 2. zrIpadAzIti nAmaka do racanAyeM kannar3a meM prastuta kI hai| vardhamAnapurANa me AcaraNa ne caubIsave tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA jIvana-caritra kannar3a meM nibaddha kiyA hai| isa bhASA meM mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha pahalA jIvana-pari caya hai| AcaraNa ke pitA aura unake mitra ne yaha purANa prArambha kiyA thA kintu isako pUrNa kiyA AcaraNa ne / isa kRti me kavi dvArA zabdAlakAro kI pUrva chaTA hai / spaSTa hI isameM zAMta rasa kA prAdhAnya hai / isame kavi ne tatkAlIna kannar3a chaMdoM yathA ragale, tripadI Adi kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai / purANa meM mahAvIra ke pUrva bhavo kA bhI nemicandra : mArgazailI (caMpU zailI) meM racanA karane vAloM meM isa yuga ke prathama kavi hai "nemicandra" inakA samaya 1170 I0 yA 1200 I0 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| inakI do kRtiyAM haiM -- 1. neminAtha purANa aura 2. lIlAvati / neminAtha purANa meM kavi ne tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI jIvanagAthA likhI hai | prasaMgavaza usameM zrIkRSNa, vasudeva aura kaMsavadha ko bhI sthAna milA hai / (smaraNa rahe, zrIkRSNa tIrthaMkara neminAtha ke cacere bhAI the| yaha purANa caMpU zailI meM hai aura kaMsa vadha ke bAda hI samApta ho gayA hai. pUrA nahIM ho sakA isalie ise 'ardha nemi purANa' bhI kahA jAtA hai / zAyada pUrA purANa abhI upalabdha nahI huA ho| isameM aneka bhayo kA varNana nahIM hai kintu kRSNa aura kaMsa vadha ke prakaraNoM se isame rasa-vivi dhatA aura kAvyatva adhika prakaTa ho sakA hai| isI kAraNa yaha eka uccakoTi kA kAvya mAnA jAtA hai| isa purANa kI racanA kavi ne rAjA ballAla ke maMtrI padmanAbha kI preraNA se kI thii| lIlAvati eka zRMgAra rasa pradhAna kAvya hai / usakA Adarza saMskRta kavi vadhu ko 'vAsavadattA' nAmaka kRti jAna par3atI hai| isake nAyaka aura nAyikA svapna meM eka-dUsare ko dekhate haiM aura khoja karate-karate unakA milana hotA hai| nemakI aneka upAdhiyAM prApta thIM jiname kavirAja kujara sAhitya vidyAdhara aura catucapata (saMskRta, prAkRta, apa' aura kannaDa) jaisI upAdhiyA sammilita thI / inakA smaraNa aneka paravartI kaviyoM ne Adara ke sAtha kiyA hai / boppaNa paMDita dvArA racita dharaNabelagola ke "gomaTezvara" kI 27 kannar3a padyoM meM "stuti" vahAM ke

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kammar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra varNana hai| zrIpadAzIti meM AvaNNa ne NamokAra maMtra yA paMcanamaskAra maMtra kI mahimA kA bhaktipUrNa gAna kiyA hai| kavi AcaraNa ko 'vANIvallabha' upAdhi prApta thI / baMdhuva - eka aise kavi bArahavI sadI ke AsapAsa ho gae hai jinhone purANa aura siddhAMta-kathana dono para lekhanI calAI hai| inake do graMtha hai- 1. harivaMzAbhyudaya aura 2. jIvasabodhane pahale graMtha me bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara neminAtha kA jIvana caritra likhane ke sAtha hI sAtha zrI kRSNa kI kathA bhI sIpaMkara ke pArivArika sambandha ke kAraNa A jAtI hai / kavi kI zailI lAlityapUrNa tathA kalpanAye AkarSaka haiM / jIvasaMbodhane meM kavi ne bAraha bhAvanAoM (anuprekSAoM) kA nItibodhaka vivecana bAraha paricchedoM me kiyA hai / pratyeka pariccheda ke prArambha me kavi eka siddhAMta kA nirUpaNa karatA hai aura bAda meM usakA samarthana eka kathA se / isa prakAra yaha eka rocaka racanA hai| zrI bhujabalI ke zabdoM meM, "adhyAtma-premI jainetara vidvAn bhI isa graMtha kI muktakaMTha se prazaMsA karate haiN|" unake bAda ke kaviyo ne bhI badhuvamaM kI prazaMsA kI hai kintu unhoMne apane se pUrva ke kaviyoM kA smaraNa nahIM kiyA balki apanI prasA svayaM kI hai / unakI sundara uktiyAM tathA kahAvateM bhI ise AkarSaka banAtI hai / pArzvapaMDita ne kannar3a bhASA me 'pArzvanAtha purANa' kI racanA kI jo ki isa bhASA meM pArzvanAtha sambandhI pahalA purANa hai| isakA racanAkAla 1222 I0 mAnA jAtA hai| purANa meM kavi ne pArzvanAtha aura tIrthaMkara paryAya kA jaina paramparAnusAra varNana kiyA hai| isa yaMtra kAvya meM kavi ne Rtuo kA manohArI varNana karane ke atirikta sundara caritra-citraNa kiyA hai| isame kamaTha kA caritra vizeSarUpa se AkarSaka bana par3A hai| ye saMgIta evaM nRtya ke bhI vizeSajJa the yaha inakI racanA se spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai| inheM bhI kavikula tilaka, vividhajana manaHpani padmamitra jaisI upAdhiyAM prApta thii| apane grantha ke prAraMbha meM inhone saMskRta, prAkRta evaM kannar3a ke prasiddha kaviyoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai| 1 1 janma - kavi kA kAla terahavI sadI kA pUrvAdhaM mAnA jAtA hai| ye jaina the aura kannaDa sAhitya ke itihAsa meM inakA sthAna isI bhASA ke Adi kavi pampa ke samAna mahatvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| inakA savadha apane yuga kI prasiddha sAhityika evaM AdhyAtmika) hastiyoM se thA / ye hoyasala nareza vIravallAna naniha ke darabAra ke pramukha vyaktitva the svayaM apane saMbaMdha me kavi ne likhA hai ki, 'maiM khaDA hone para daNDAdhIza (senApati baiThane para maMtrI aura likhane lagU to kavi huuN|" uparyukta nareza se inheM kavizvartI kI upAdhi prApta huI thI zrI dakSiNA mUrti ke zabdoM meM, "kannar3a sAhitya-sAmrAjya ke tIna hI kavi pavartI hai- ponna, ranna evaM janna | kavi samrA athavA kavi cakravartI kI upAdhi janta ke lie sarvA upayukta hai / " kAvya ke atirikta ye vyAkaraNa, nATaka tathA adhyAtma ke bhI pAraMgata vidvAn the / inheM 'rAjavidvatkalAhaMga' jaisI aneka upAdhiyAM prApta thIM inhoMne kucha jaina maMdiroM kA bhI nirmANa karAyA thaa| Arthika sthiti acchI hone ke kAraNa inhoMne apane ko "saubhAgya saMpanna " kahA hai| kavi janma kI do racanAyeM prasiddha hai1. zeracarite (racanAkAla 120 I0) upA 2. anantanAtha purANa (1230 I0 ) / rAjA yazodhara aura usakI rAnI amRtamati kI kathA saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza tathA tamila Adi bhASAoM meM aneka lekhakoM ne nivaddha kI hai usakA mukhya svara vaha hai ki saMgIta kAmavAsanA jagAtA hai / usIke kAraNa madhura saMgIta ke gAyaka kintu kubar3e mahAvata aSTAvakra se rAnI amRtagati usase prema karane lagI thI aura jaba rAjA yazodhara ne yaha dekha liyA to use vairAgya ho gyaa| rAjA yazodhara aura usakI mAtA, bhAI bahina ke rUpa meM janma lete haiM / rAjA mAridatta unakI bali caTikA ko denA cAhatA hai kintu ina bhAI-bahina se unakI pUrvabhava / kI kathA sunakara rAjA hiMsApUrNa bali kA vicAra tyAga detA hai| isa prakAra isa kathA meM kAmavAsanA aura himA pUrNa pazu bali se viruci utpanna kI gaI hai / kathAnaka paramparAgata hote hue bhI janna ne usameM

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4, varSa 43, ki0 4 dhanekAnsa prANa DAla die haiM zrRMgAra, raudra aura zAMta rasoM kA sundara citraNa karane ke sAtha hI unhoMne caritra-viSaNa meM adbhuta saphalatA prApta kI hai| zrI dakSiNAmUrti ke anusAra, "smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki janna yaha kRti unakI kalpanA kI uccatA, saudaryapriyatA, aucitya nirva haraNa Adi ke kAraNa dharma yA sampradAya kI paridhi lAMdhakara zreSThatama kAvya kI zreNI meM A gaI hai / " Cr anatanAtha purANa 14veM tIrthaMkara anantanAtha kI puNya jIvana-gAthA caMpU-zanI meM varNita hai / paraparA ke anusAra viSaNa karane para bhI kavi ne isa pacayAko mArmika evaM AkarSaka tathA jaina siddhAMto kA kavitvapUrNa varNana kara ise bhI eka praur3ha kAvya banA diyA hai| isakI racanA biTa ke zAtIzvarAla meM huI thii| guNavamaM dvisIya kA kAla 1235 I0 ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| isake AzrayadAtA kArtavIrya nareza ke sAmaMta zAMtivarma the / ye jainadharmAnuyAyI the| isake anirikta anya tathya dhyAna nahIM hai| inakI do racanAye-1. "puSpadaMtapurANa" aura 2. caMdra hai| puSpasapurANa me tIrthakara puSpadaMta kI jIvana-gAthA nibaddha hai / isameM bhagavaliyAM sammilita nahIM kI gaI hai| isalie kathAnaka saMkSipsa hai jo me prati ima kAvya meM kavi ne kannar3a meM pracalita kahAvato, alakAro Adi se sadArA hai| isI prakAra saMskRta ke 'kAkatAlIya Adi gyAyo kA bhI unhoMne yathAgarama kiyA hai| isa prakAra unhone tIrthaMkara kI sakSipta-sI upalabdha jIvanI ko eka AkarSaka aura praur3ha kAvya kA rUpa diyA hai| candranAthASTaka kI racanAguNavarma ne kolhApura sthita tribhuvanatilaka jinAlaya ke caMdraprabhu kI stuti ke rUpa meM kI hai jisakA pratyeka padya candranAtha se prArambha hotA hai / isa stuti me 8 padya hai / kamalabhava nAmaka kavi apanI racanA "zAMtIzvara purANa" ke lie vikhyAta hai| inakA AvirbhAva kAla 1235 60 anumAnita hai| zAMtIzvarapurANa meM kavi ne 16veM tIrthaMkara kA zAti nAtha kA zAMtidAyaka jIvana kAvya meM gUMthA hai jisameM unhoMne apane se pUrva ke kaviyoM evaM AcAyoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai| isa purANa me purANa kAvya ke sabhI lakSaNa ghaTita hote hai tathA kavi kI kalpanA varNana cAturya Adi guNa pratibhAsi hote haiN| neminAthapurANa ke racanAkAra hai kavi mahAbala / inakA gotra bhAradvAja thA / isa purANa kI racanA ke bAre me kavi ne likhA hai ki unhone yaha purANa 'zrutAcArya Adi kI upasthiti me sunAkara apane ziSya lakSma se likhavAyA hai| inheM 'sahajakavimanogehamA NakyadIpa' Adi upAdhiyAM prApta thI / uparyukta purANa bhI zailI me racita hai aura 16 catU AzvAso me vibhakta hai / isa purANa me tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI jIvana-gAthA nibaddha hai| paraMparAnusAra kathana hone para bhI isame kavi kA pANDitya jhalakatA hai / svaya kavi ne bhI apane cAturya kI prazasA kI hai| dharmanAthapurANa tIrthakara dharmanAtha ke jIvana ko lekara do kaviyo ne alaga-alaga samaya meM dharmanAthapurANa likhe| ye kavi hai bAhu ( lagabhaga 1352 I0) aura madhura (1385 I0 ) / bAhubaliko upabhASAkavi cakravartI kI upAdhi prApta thI / unake purANa ko eka pror3ha racanA mAnA jAtA hai / madhura dvArA racita dharmanAtha purANa ke kevala cAra AzvAsa ho prApta hue jinameM kavi kI varNana-svAbhAvi katA jhalakatI hai| inhoMne gommaTastutyASTaka kI bhI racanA kI tho / purANa-lekhana paramparA kA aMta aisA lagatA hai ki caudahavI zatAbdI ke anta me arthAt kavi madhura ke bAda kannar3a me lekhakoM kA priya viSaya sIkara-purANa kI racanA hI banda ho gii| jaina lekhakoM ne caMpU-zailI mAnoM tyAga dI / aura apane racanA-viSaya bhI badala die| isa prakAra zAstra aura purANa kAvya kI eka paramparA isa yuga ke sAtha lagabhaga lupta ho gii| viSaya ke sAtha hI chado ke prayoga aura zailI ( mArga yA caMpU zailI kA prayoga kama ho jAnA) tathA saMskRta yA kannaDa-saMskRta ke sthAna para adhikAMza racanAo me kannaDa yA desI zailI kA pracalana kA

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kannar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra yUga uparyukta sadiyoM ke bAda kannar3a ke itihAsa meM prAraMbha uddharaNa lekara azuddhiyoM ko darzAnA, mArga kAvya ke prayogo huaa| ko zuddha banAnA tathA kucha navIna prayogoM ko bhI mAnyatA prAMDagya-kA samaya lagabhaga 1235 I0 hai / inhoMne denA unakA lakSya thaa| apabhraza ko bhI usame sthAna eka dhvanikAya likhA hai jisakA nAma 'kamcigara kAva' milA hai| apane pitA dvArA saMkalita kAvyAMzoM se bhI (kaviyoM kA rakSaka) yA madana vijaya hai / yaha kAvya na to unheM sahAyatA milI hogii| unakA vyAkaraNa zuSka nahIM, tIrthakara jIvanI hai aura na hI koI laukika kathA / isame sarasa hai| kezirAja kA dAvA hai ki unakA vyAkaraNa kavi ne vaidika pratho me upalabdha ziva aura kAmadeva kI "lakSmIdevI kA sU.dara sarasa darpaNa aura sarasvatI kI kathA ko jana jAmA pahanAyA hai| kAvya me vaNita hai ki dvitIya darpaNa' hai| ziva ne kAmadeva ke parivAra ke sadasya candramA ko curAyA zrI siddhagopAla ke anusAra, "hastimala" ne "pUrva isa para kAma ne bANa calAkara ziva ko ardhanArIzvara purANa" likhA hai jo isa yuga kA ekamAtra zuddha graMtha hai| banA diyA / kintu kucha dino kAmadava ajJAta rahA / jaba isake sambandha meM vistRta jAnAArI upalabdha nahIM hai| usakA sAmanA ka jaina muni (dhamaNa) se huA to vaha kumuvaMdu rAmAyaNa ke racayitA kumudendu haiN| inakA tharathara kAMpane lagA aura unake caraNo me natamastaka ho samaya 1275 I. ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| yaha SaTpadI gyaa| isa prakAra kAvya meM yaha vyajita kiyA hai ki kAma chada me (lakhI gaI hai aura jaina paramparA ke anusAra nivaddha ko virakti yA tapampApUrNa jIvana dvArA vijita kiyA hai| vidvAnoM kI rAya hai ki isa para paMpa rAmAyaNa kA jA sakatA hai aura jaba eka muni meM itanI zakti haiM to kAphI prabhAva tIrthakara meM kitanI zakti hogii| raTTa kavi (lagabhaga 1300 I0) ne "raTTamata yA ra kannaDa meM AMDayya kA sthAna unakI bhASA zailI ke sUtra" kI racanA kI hai| inhone apane pratha kA viSaya lie bhI hai / kannaDa bhASiyoM ke anurodha para unhone isa prAkRtika ghaTanAoM-yathA varSA, bijalI, bhUkapa, AkAzIya kAvya kI racanA yaha dikhAne ke lie kI thI ki saMskRta graha aura zakuna Adi ko banAyA hai| isakA anuvAda ke tatsama zabdoM kA prayoga kie binA zuddha yA 'ThaTha 14vI sadI me telagU me kavi bhAskara ne kiyA thaa| kannaDa meM bhI kAvya kI racanA kI jA sakatI hai| nAgarAja ne saMskRta graya puNyAthava (kathAkoza) kA mallikArjuna (malla aura mallappa nAma se bhI kannaDa meM rUpAtara kiyA jo ki 'puNyAzrava kathA' ke nAma vikhyAta) ne eka anUThA saMkalana taiyAra kiyA jo ki se prasiddha hai| isakI racanA unhoMne apane guru kI AjJA "mUkti sudha rNava' nAma se prasiddha hai| apane ko 'sarasa se sagara ke nivAsiyoM ke kala rANArtha kI thii| isame deva, kavi' aura 'mahAkavi' kahane vAle malla ne isa racanA me 28 kaviyo se 2200 padya saMkalita kie hai jiname unake gurU svAdhyAya, sayama, tapa Adi guNo kA vivecana karate apane padya bhI sammilita hai| ye padya samudra, Rtuo, yuddha, hue 52 puNya puruSo ko kathAe sagrahIta haiN| inakA zailI desI hai aura varNana me svAbhAvikatA eva lAlitya hai| yaha prema, aura cAdanI Adi aneka viSayo ke antargata sakalita kiyA hai / isa prakAra yaha gratha kannaDa sAhitya ke kevala anuvAda hI nahIM hai| inheM bhI "bhAratIbhAlanetra" itihAsa kI dRSTi se bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| inakA aura 'sarasvatImukhatilaka' jaisI upAdhiyA prApta thI jo samaya lagabhaga 1245 I. mAnA jAtA hai| ki unakI kAvyazakti ke kAraNa hI dI gaI hoNgii| kezirAja (1560 I. ke lagabhaga) uparyukta kavi inakA samaya 1331 I0 ke AsapAsa haiN| inakA sa malla ke putra the| inhoMne 'zabdamaNidarpaNa' nAmaka eka 'khagendramaNivapaMraNa' nAmaka vaidyaka graMtha ke racayitA kannaDa vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI hai / isake sUtra padya meM 'maMgarasa yA maMgarAja' haiM / ye 1360 I. ke AsapAsa hue hai aura vatri gadya meN| apane se pahale ke kaviyoM se haiN| inakA dAvA hai ki janatA ke nivedana para unhoMne isa

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anekAnta chaMda (gAne yogya chaMda) meM hI apane kAvya 'bharateza vaibhava" kI racanA kI hai| jaina racanAkAroM ne isa kAla meM caritra graMtha (jaise jIvaMdhara carite ) adhika likhe / 6,43,04 grantha kI racanA kI thii| isameM oSadhiyoM ke sAtha hI sAtha yaMtra-maMtroM kA bhI vidhAna hai| unakA mata hai, "auSadhiyoM se Arogya, Arogya se deha, deha se dhyAna aura dhyAna se mokSa prApta hai| isIlie maiM auSadhazAstra ko batalA rahA huuN|" vaidyaka graMtha hote hue bhI unakI racanA me kAvyocita guNa hai aura unakI zetI AkarSaka hai / kannar3a meM "ratnakaraMDa" likhane kA zreya "AyatavarmA" (lagabhaga 1470 I0) kI hai| unhoMne saMskRta ratnakaraMDa kI hai| unhoMne saMskRta ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra ko AdhAra banAkara capU zailI meM ratnatraya ke siddhAMtoM aura kathAoM kA AdhAra banAkara capU zailI meM ratnatraya ke ddhAMto aura kathAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isI yuga ke kucha anya lekhakoM kA sakSipta paricaya nimna prakAra hai mAghananvi ne "zAstrasAra samuccaya" aura " padArtha sAra' nAmaka saMskRta granthoM kI TIkA kannar3a bhASA me nibaddha kIM / vRttavilAsa nAmaka lekhaka ne "dharmaparIkSA' (saMskRta) kA kannar3a meM anuvAda kiyaa| vaiSNava yuga yA kumAravyAsa yuga kannar3a sAhitya ke itihAsa meM isa yuga kI avadhi 15vI se 19vI sadI taka nirdhArita kI gaI hai| isameM vaiSNava sAhitya kI pradhAnatA rahI isalie yaha vaiSNava yuga kahalAtA hai| kannar3a ke prasiddha kavi kumAraNyAsa (racanA kannar3a bhArata ) the isalie yaha unake nAma para kumAravyAsa yuga ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai / isa yuga me jaina sAhitya bhI Age bar3hA kintu usake svarUpa meM parivartana aayaa| zrI muni ke zabdoM meM "jaina sAhitya" apane purAne ADambara ora dikhAve ko chor3akara sarala " kAvya" ke rUpa meM Age bddh'aa|" yaha yuga karnATaka meM vijayanagara sAmrAjya prasiddhi kA thA / unake Azraya se bhI kannar3a sAhitya khUba phlaa-phuulaa| maisUra ke oDe para rAjavaMza ke pramAda se bhI kannar3a sAhitya samRddha huA / jaina kaviyoM ne isa yuga me navIna chado jaise baTpadi sogatya (kannar3a kA apanA chada) tathA bhAminI chaMdoM ko apnaayaa| mUDhavidrI ke jaina kavi ratnAkara varNine sAMgatya pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki isa kAla meM karnATaka meM jaino ko vaiSNavo aura zavoM ke virodha kA sAmanA karanA par3A thA aura vijayanagara nareza harihararAya dukkA jaise zAsako ne sAMpradAyika zAMti aura sadbhAva ke lie prayatna kie the| kannar3a meM "jIvaMdharacarite" ke lekhaka hai kavi "bhAskara" isakI racanA 1424 I0 meM huI hai aisA mAnA jAtA hai / ise unhone penugoNDe ke zAMtIzvara jinAlaya me likhA thA / jIvadhara kI kathA saMskRta kI mUla jaMna kathA ko lekara bhI unhoMne ise apanI kalpanAzakti aura sarasa zailI se AkarSaka banA diyA hai / zrI mugavi ke anusAra "jIvandharacaritra" kalpanA ke sauSThava aura zailI ke lAlitya se yathAzakti acchA kAvya bana gayA hai / " kalyANakIti kA AvirbhAva samaya paMdrahavI sadI kA madhyakAla hai| inake aneka grantha hai-"jJAnacadrAbhyudaya" jisakA racanAkAla 1436 I0 mAnA jAtA hai meM kavi ne yaha darzAyA hai ki rAjA dhyAnacandra ne kisa prakAra apanA kalyANa yA / uparyukta kavi kI dUsarI prasiddha racanA "kAmanakakSe" hai jo kAmakathA se sambandhita hai| inakI anya racanAeM hai--anuprekSe, jinastuti ora tatvabhedASTaka tathA siddharAzi | ye racanAye bhAmini aura SaTpadi chado meM hai / bAraha bhAvanAoM kA varNana "vijayaSNa" ne sAMgatya chaMda (geya chaMda) meM 'dvAdazAnuprakSA' ne kiyA hai| usakA racanAkAla 1450 I0 mAnA jAtA hai / sarala zailI meM kannar3a meM anuprekSAoM saMbaMdhI yaha racanA kannar3a kI sambhavataH prathama racanA hai| vijayaNNa mUDavidrI ke nivAsI the| zizumApaNa kA samaya 1472 60 hai inakI do / prasiddha racanAyeM haiM- 1. "tripuradahanasAMgatya" tathA 2. "anjanAcarite /

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kannar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra zaivamata meM tripuradahana kI kathA prasiddha hai kiMtu prastuta hai| inhone apane pitA ko 'raNa kabhinavavijaya' kahA hai kavi ne isako jaina matAnusAra e nayA rUpa diyA hai| zrI jinase ve yoddhA malama par3ate haiN| bhujabali ke anusAra "kavi ne jinezvaradeva ko janma- inake cha. grantha haiM-.. "jayana kAvya" jisameM jarA-maraNarUpI tripuro kA saMhArA batalAyA hai| tadanu- inhone bharata cakravartI ke senApati jaNa kumAra kI kathA kUla kavi ne mohAsura ko tripura kA rAjA, mAyA ko nivaddha kI hai| yaha mukhya rUpa se zRgAra rasa pradhAna racanA umakI rAnI; manuSya, deva, triyaM ca aura naraka gatiyoM ko hai jisame kalpanA aura pravAha kA sayojana hai / 2 samyaktva cAra putra; krodha lobhAdi ko usakA matrI tathA nAnAvidha kaumudI-isakI kathAyeM gautama gaNadhara dvArA rAjA zreNika karmoM ko usakA parivAra nirUpita kiyA hai / "jinezvara- ko sunAI gaI thii| inhIM kathAo se rAjA udinodita deva ke lalATa para kevala jJAnarUpI tIsarA netra prakaTa hotA ko samyaktva eva svarga kI prApti huI thii| nItimUlaka hai jisake dvArA tripura (mohAsura) saparivAra parAjita kara upadezo ke sAtha isame aneka upakathAye piroI gaI hai jo diyA jAtA hai / parama jinezvara deva ne mohAsura ko mArA sundara bana paDI hai| 3. "zrIzalacarite" nAmaka inake nahIM, balki hAtha-paira bAMdhakara use apane caraNoM me jhukAyA graya me zrIpAla kI prasiddha kathA AkarSaka DhaMga se granthita aura svatantra chor3a diyaa| isa prakAra kavi ne isa kAvya hai| 4. "prabhajanacarite" nAmaka apUrNa kAvya-grantha me meM jinezvaradeva ko ziva se adhika dayAla siddha kiyA hai|" sarasa Dhaga se prabhajana kI gAthA nibaddha kI gaI hai| 5. __'anjanAcarite' me kavi ne satI ajanA kI prasiddha "nemijineza sagati" me tIrthakara neminAtha kA caritra kathA vistAra se eva svAbhAvika zailI meM prastuta kI hai| vaNita hai| usame yuddha kA manohArI varNana hai| 6. "sUpa bommarasa ne (1) sanatkuma racarite aura (2) jIvaghara zAstra" me kavi ne vibhinna prakAra ke pAka banAne kI sAMgatya nAmaka do racanAye kannar3a meM prastuta kI hai| inakA vidhiyAM banAI hai / yaha striyopayogI hai| kAla lagabhA 1485 I0 mAnA jAtA hai| sanatkumAra- abhinavavAdi vidyAnanda bhI solahavI sadI ke pUrvArdha kathA ko navIna eva svAbhAvika Dhaga se pravAhapUrNa zailI meM ke kavi haiN| inhIne apanI racanA 'kAnyasAra' me 1140 kavi ne nibaddha kiyA hai| isa kathA me unhone bhakSya. padyo kA sAra-sakalana kiyA gayA hai| zrI bhajabalI bhojya" padArthoM kA varNana itanA kiyA hai ki kucha vidvAna zAstrI ne likhA hai, "vidyAnaMda kA 'dazamalyAdi mahAzAstra' unheM bhojanapriya anumAnita karate hai| nAmaka eka gratha mujhe upalabdha huA hai / yaha gratha prAkRta, jIvadhara sAMgatya meM bommarasa ne prasiddha jIbadhara kathA saMskRta aura kannar3a bhASA me likhita hai| itihAsa kI ko sundara, sarala zailI me nirUpita kiyA hai| dRSTi se yaha grantha mahatvapUrNa hai|" korIzvara-eka aura kavi hai jinhone "jIvadhara ratnAkara variNa-solahavI zatAbdI ke madhyabhAga meM carite" likhA hai jisakA racanAkAla 1500 I0 ke hue hai / ve isa yuga ke kannar3a sAhitya ke jAjvalyamAna lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| yaha bhAmini SaTpadi me hai aura nakSatra haiN| ve kSatriya the aura mUDaviDI meM janme the| apUrNa hai| unhone vahA ke bhaTTAraka cArukIti se 'dIkSA' lI thii| san 1556 I0 me "nemannA ne "jJAnabhAskaracarite" unhoMne yoga meM bhI kuzalatA prApta kI thii| unake romAsa kI racanA kii| kavi ne usame yaha pratipAdita kiyA hai aura mana-parivartana ke sambandha meM aneka dantakathAyeM pracaki bAharI vidhi-vidhAna kI apekSA zAstroM kA adhyayana- lita haiN| sabhava hai, ve raMgIle vyaktitva aura svatatra vicAroM manana adhika zreyaskara hai| ke vyakti rahe hoN| ve "ratnAkarasiddha" aura "ratnAkara ___ maMgarasa dvitIya ne "maMgarAjanighaMTu" nAmaka pratha kI tathA aNNa" nAmoM se bhI prasiddha the| jo bhI ho, ve racanA kI hai| pratibhAzAlI kavi the| isIkAraNa unheM isa yuga kA maMgarasa tRtIya kA samaya 16vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArdha 'kannar3a kokila' kahA gayA hai / unakA priya rasa zRgAra

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8, varSa 43, ki0 4 anekAnta thaa| kucha vidvAna unheM 'zRgAra rasa kA samrAT' mAnate haiM zAMta huA to punaH jainadharma me dIkSita ho ge| jisakA paricaya bharateza vaibhava' meM pracura mAtrA me ratnAkara ne yaha kAvya cakravartI bharata ke |jiske milatA hai| nAma para yaha deza bhArata va lAnA hai) samanvayAtmaka, vaNi kI racanAyeM haiM-1. triloka zataka 2. aparA. bhavya evaM alokika jIvana ko citrita karane ke lie jitezvara zataka 3. ratnAkarAdhIzvara zaka aura sarvazreSTha likhA hai| kAvya ke prArambha me hI unhoMne kahA hai, mA ke pAsa se hI kRti 'bharateza vaibhava' / inake atirikta ratnAkara ne laga "asaMkhya rAjya sukhoM me snAna karake, va gRdhA ko prasanna bhaga 2000 AdhyAtmika gIta bhI likhe hai jo 'aNNana karake, jinaprogI banakara, kSaNa bhara me karmoM kA nAza pada galu' (bar3e bhAI ke pada) kahalAte hai| uname se bahuta karake jina padavI ko prApta karane vAle rAjazreSTha ke se Aja lokapriya haiN| vaibhava kI kahAnI suno|" isa pratijJA ke anusAra unhone __trilokazataka me kabi ne jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra bharata ko bhogI hote hue bhI yogI, rAjya karate hue bhI saSTi varNana ratnAkara ne kada nAmaka padya me kiyA hai| tyAgI yA virakta, sAnArika hote hue bhI AdhyAtmivaaparAjitezvarazataka meM padyo me kavi ne nIti, sAdhaka aura eka Adarza rAjA tathA mAnava ke rUpa me hamAre vairAgya aura AtmAnubhUti sambandhI mArmika vicAra vyakta sAmane upasthita kiyA hai| apane caritranAyaka ko kahIM kie haiN| bhI hIna sthiti meM nahIM dikhAyA yahAM taka ki bAhubali ke ratnAkarazataka kI racanA meM bhI kavi kA lakSya nIti pramaga me bhI / apanI 66 hajAra rAniyo ke sAtha aura yA upadeza hai| usameM bhI unakI ojasvinI eva svatatra ina rAniyoM ke jIvana kA bhI zRgArapUrNa citraNa 'bhogacettA vANI mukharita huI hai| vijaya' nAmaka adhikAra meM kiyA hai| jisake viSaya me ratnAkara kI sarvazreSTha kRti hai 'bharateza vaibhava' / zrI mugavi ne likhA hai, "vahI unakI mahAn kavitva zakti isame bhagavAna AdinAtha ke putra prathama cakravartI bharata ke kA paricAyaka hai aura kannar3a sAhitya sasAra ke lie vaibhavapUrNa jIvana kA kintu usake sAtha hI unakI tyAgapUrNa / navIna rasa sRSTi hai|" jIvana-zailI kA kavi ne dasa hajAra padyoM meM varNana kiyA yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki bharata ke jIvana ko apanI hai| unaka' dAvA thA ki unhone ise kevala no mAha me racanA kA viSaya banAne meM ratnAkara ne kevala zRgAra kI pUrNa kiyA hai| hI pradhAnatA mahI darzAI kintu bharata ke tyAga aura Atmaapane uparyukta mahAkAvya kA prArambha hI ratnAkara ne citana me lIna vyaktitva ko bhI ubhArakara zAMtarasa yA bharata ke rAjadarabAra me sagIta-sabhA aura adhyAtma carcA adhyAtmarasa kI bhI utanI hI pratiSThA kI hai| antara se piyA hai| unhone bharata aura bAhubali yuddha nahIM kevala itanA hI hai ki, "kavi sAMsArika bhoga-vilAsa ko batAyA balki yaha likhA hai ki bharata ne apane mIThe vacano AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA Atyantika virodhI nahI mAnatA" se hI bAhubali ko apane vaza meM kara liyA thaa| tIrthaMkaro tathA "vastutaH bhoga aura tyAga me avirodha pradazita kara ke paMcakalyANaka hote hai kintu ratnAkara ne bharata cakravartI -"bhoga aura yoga ke madhya samanvaya karanA hI mahAkavi ke bhI pacakalyANaka banA die hai| ye haiM--1. bhogavinaya ratnAkara ke kAvya kA ekamAtra lakSya hai|" (zrI 2. divijaya (vaNi ne bharata ko dayAlu vijetA banAyA bhujbli)| hai) arkakItivijaya (jinasena kA bharata kaThora hai) 4. kannaDa sAhitya me ratnAkara kA eka viziSTa sthAna yogavijaya aura 5. mokSavijaya / isa prakAra kI naI hai| zrI mugavi ke anusAra, 'bharatezavaibhava' ratnAkara kA kalpanAyeM karake ratnAkara ne paraMparAgata bharata-caritra ko bhavya bhAvagIta hai unake jIvana-darzana kA sundara pratIka ulaTa-pulaTa kara diyA / isa kAraNa unheM sAmAjika virodha pratIta hotA hai / kannar3a sAhitya sasAra me pampa, harihara kA bhI sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| vIrazaiva ho gae jaba krodha ora kumAra vyAsa ke samakakSa khar3e hone vAle kavi

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kannar3a ke jaina sAhityakAra ratnAkara hI haiN| janatA kI vANI aura saMgIta ne unakI 'canDama' ne kArakala kI gommaTa mahAmUrti kA itihAsa kRti meM apanI siddhi pradAna kI hai|" aura abhiSeka kA varNana 'kArakala gomaTezvaracarite' meM __solahavIM sadI ke madhya meM "doDavya" ne 'cadraprabha- prastuta kiyaa| caritam' kI racanA kI jisakA AdhAra AcArya guNabhadra san 1650 I0 ke lagabhaga hue 'guNacanda' ne chaMdoM ke kA uttara pugaNa hai / racanA sAdhAraNa mAnI jAtI hai aura sambandha meM 'invassAra' nAmaka graMtha likhaa| unhoMne isameM kavi kA samaya bhI anumAnita hai| saMskRta chadoM ke atirikta antima adhyAya meM kannar3a ke bAhubali kA kAla 1560 I0 mAnA jAtA hai| ye chada aura udAharaNa bhI die hai| apanI racanA 'nAgakumAracarite' ke lie prasiddhi hai jo lagabhaga 1650 I0 meM hI "dharaNi paDita" ne do ki 3700 padyo meM hai| unhoMne yaha kRti rAjA bhairavendra rAjAoM sabadhI racanAeM prastuta kii| ye haiM-1. varAMgatathA bhaTTAraka lalitakIti kI preraNA se likhI thii| nRpcrite| yaha kathA saskRta meM prasiddha hai kintu dharaNi zrI bhajali zAstrI ne 16vIM sadI ke anya jaina paDita ne ise kannaDa ke bhAmini SaTapadi chada meM vistAralekhakoM kA paricaya saMkSepa meM diyA hai| baha yahA~ uddhata pUrvaka likhaa| pUrvaka likhaa| 2. 'bijjala rAyacarite' me kavi ne kalyANI kiyA hai--"16vIM zatAbdI ke anya jaina kAvya lekhakoM ke jaina gajA bijjala ke matrI aura senApati basavaNNa meM 'vijayakumArika the' ke racayitA zrutakIti,, candraprabha sambandhI itihAsa likhakara yaha darzAyA hai ki basavaNNa ne SaTpadi ke racayitA doDDuNAMka, zRMgArapradhAna, 'sukumaar| pIchA karatI senA se chuTakArA pAne ke lie kue me kUda carite' ke racayitA parasa aura 'bajakumAracarite' ke kara AtmA kara AtmahatyA kara lI thii| (basavaNNa ne hI vIrazavamata racayitA brahma kavi pramukha haiN| I. sana 1600 meM devI- calAyA thaa)| ttama ne 'nAnAtharatnAkara' nAma se aura zRgAra kavi ne uparyukta samaya arthAt 1650 I0 ke lagabhaga hI 'karNATaka-saMjIvana' nAma se do nighaoM ko bhI racanA 'nUtana nAgacandra' ne 'jinamunitanaya' kI racanA kii| isa kI hai| kavi zAMtarasa ne yogazAstraviSaka 'yogaratnAkara' choTI-sI racanA kA pratyeka padya 'jinamunitanaya' zabda se nAmaka eka sundara yogazAstra bhI likhA hai|" samApta hotA hai / isIlie isakA yaha nAma pdd'aa| isameM bhaTTAkalaMka kA samaya 1604 I0 mAnA jAtA hai| ye nIti aura dharma kI carcA hai| saMskRta aura kannar3a ke niSNAta paDita the| dono hI cidAnanda ne 1600 I0 me 'munivazAbhyudaya' kI bhASAoM para inakA pUrNa adhikAra thaa| ye apanI 'karNA- racanA sAMgatya chaMda me kii| isame muniyoM tathA guruoM kI TakazabdAnuzAsana' ke lie prasiddha hai| inhoMne kevala 562 paramparA varNita hai / isameM zrutakevalI bhadravAha aura maurya sUtroM me hI sArA vyAkaraNa likha DAlA hai| vizeSatA yaha __ samrATa caMdragupta kI dakSiNa-yAtrA kA kAvyamaya varNana hai| hai ki inhoMne kannar3a bhASA kA vyAkaraNa saMskRta meM likhA zrI I0 pI0 rAIsa ne kannar3a sAhitya ke apane hai| apane vyAkaraNa para inhoMne 'bhASA maMjarI' nAmaka itihAsa meM likhA hai ki lagabhaga 1700 I. meM 'candravatti aura 'maMjarImakaraTa' nAmaka vyAkhyA saMskRta meM prastuta zekhara' ne 'rAmacandracarite' kA lekhana prArambha kiyA jise kI hai| 'padmanAbha' ne 1750 I0 meM pUrNa kiyaa| satrahavI sadI meM kannar3a jaina sAhitya meM eka navIna maisUra nareza summaDi kRSNarAja ke samakAlIna 'devapravRtti jgii| zravaNavelAgola kI mahAmUti gomaTezvara cadra' bhI kannar3a sAhitya me sammAnanIya haiM / unhone ke 1612 I0 me hue mahAmastakAbhiSeka kA kAvyamaya- 1830 I0 me maMsUra rAjagharAne kI eka mahilA ke lie varNana "pacavANa" ne 1614 I0 me "majabalIcarite" ke 'rAjAvalI kathe' kI racanA kii| isameM unhone jaina darzana rUpa meM prastuta kiyaa| aura paraparA ke vivecana ke sAtha kucha kaviyo kI jIvanI uparyukta se sambhavataH preraNA pAkara 1646 I0 meM (zeSa pR0 14 para)

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ajJAta jaina kavi harisiMha kA kAvya -DA. gaMgArAma garga, bharatapura dIvAna jI mandira bharatapura ke eka guTake me acacita harisiMha kI dUsarI racanA 'samyakta paccIsI' sAvana jaina kavi harisiMha kI racanAeM milI haiM / kavi kI eka sudi 11 savat 1783 ko 'kavitta', 'kuNDaliyA', 'dohA' racanA 'brahma paccIsI' kI prazasti ke AdhAra para inakA aura 'cAla' chada me likhI gaI / isa grantha meM upadezAtmaka sAdhanA sthala devagirI (dausA jilA jayapUra) tathA racanA zailI ko pradhAnatA haikAla saMvat 783 ke Asa-pAsa kA kavi ke vazana moha pisAcI ne chalyo, AtamarAma prayAna / dausA nivAmI zrI maganalAla chAvaDA ne mahAvIra jayantI samyak darasana jaba bhayo, taba pragaTyo subhagyAna // 14 smArikA-65 meM prakAzita apane eka lekha meM harisiMha asuci apAvani dehamani, tAke suSa hUM lIna / ko jayapura nareza savAI jayasiMha kA suyogya dIvAna kahA bhUli cetanakarI, ratanaya nidhi dIna // 15 batalAyA hai| 'bodha paccImI' kI prazasti ke anusAra harisiMha kI tIsarI racanA 'bodha paccIsI meM darzana Amera ke rAjA jayasiMha ke suyogya karmacArI 'nana sukha' kA prabhAva aura dharma kI mahimA kI carcA kI gaI haise kavi ko AtmIyatA avazya pramANita hai, kintu nirdhArita dharama ramana sIlA puruSa, tAke karama vilAya / rUpa meM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki harisiMha savAI jayasiMha jaise udaya sUra ke, timira paTala miTi jAya / ke dIvAna the athavA sAmAnya karmacArI / dosA kasbe meM chavi dekhi bhagavAna kI, mana maiM bhayo kraar| sthita 'zrI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya' meM vidyamAna saMgamaramara sura nara pharaNapati ko vibho, dAsa sarva apAra / ke khambhe para aMkita lekha ke anumAra harisiMha ke pAMca 'sabI' dekhi bhagavAna ko, jo hiya maiM mAnanda / choTe bhAI the-zakara, zrIcaMda, kizora, naMdalAla, manarUpa bhayo kahA mahimA kahU~, tIna loka sukha kanda / aura gopAla / harisiMha ke phuTakara gIta neminAtha kI bArAta va harisiMha kI tIna laghu racanAe evaM vividha rAganiyoM vairAgya tathA RSabhadeva ke janmotsava se sambandhita haiN| meM likhina 5. phuTakara pada tathA kucha gIta prApta haiN| harisiMha ke prApta 50 pada lagabhaga sAraga, vilAvala, harisiMha kI eka racanA brahma paccIsI' ASAr3ha kRSNA malAra Adi 22 rAgo meM likhe hue hai| prApta pado me 11 savat 1783 ko dohA aura chappaya chaMdoM meM likhI anya tIrthakaroM kI ayekSA RSabhanAtha evaM neminAtha jI kI gii| pracArambha me RSabhadeva aura zAradA kI vandanA hai| bhakti vidyamAna haiM / bhakti ke atirikta ina pado me prakRti citraNa ora nIti tatva kA pUrNa abhAva hai| rasanA se RSabhanAtha ke vaibhava ke prati kavi zraddhAvanata hai : chatra phira camara jugala disi jAka, Dhara chahI paMDa AMna, nirantara 'jinavara' kI raTana tathA hRdaya meM prabhu-bhUti ke jAkI prAgyA saba maanibii| jinavara, jinavara, rasanA hiya lAgI rahata, aMtevara china sahastrataNAM bhoga rahai, tuhiM chAMDi mere aura na dhyAna / aSTa siddhi nava nidhi caheM soI praaniyo| nisa vAsura citta caraNa rahata hai, carana rahatamo jiym| ina prAdi vibho virAga hoya kInoM tyAga, saraNa tihArI pAya nihArI, mUrati rami rahI hiya maiM / ekAkI rahata munivara pada ttaanibau| aise hRdai birAjo mo tana, rAma rahai jyoM siya meN| tAta bhavi siva suSadAI, brahma rUpa laSau prAna, karuNAsAgara guNa ratanAgara, dUri karau adhikiya meN| bhava duSakArA chADo saba jaaNnibo| 'harI' parama sukha tuma hI yAta porana seU bica maiM /

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prajJAta jaina kavi harisiMha kA kAvya 'nAma smaraNa' saguNa aura nirguNa donoM hI sampradAya kintu bhAvAtmaka rahasyavAda sabhI jaina bhakta kaviyoM meM ke bhaktakaviyo kA upAsanA-tatva rahA hai| jinabhakta vidyamAna hai| jIvAtmA kA mUla sambandha sumati se hai, harisiMha zramaNabhakti paramparA ke anusAra prabhu-darzana ke kintu vaha 'kumati' kI banAvaTI rUpasajjA aura hAvabhAvoM lie to lAlAyita haiM hI; anjanA aura zrIpAla AdiH ko dekhakara usake AkarSaNa meM phaMsa jAtA hai| isa parabhaktoM ke sambala prabhunAma kA bhI jApa karate haiM kIyA prema meM use koI sukha nahI mila pAtA / jIvAtmA prabhu mere begi darasana deh| ke parakIyA-prema se kSubdha 'sumata' apane priya ko sanmArga bhaye AturavaMta bhavikajana, ye praraja suni lehu / para lAne kA prayatna karatI hai| jaMna bhakta kaviyoM ne iha saMsAra anaMta Atapa, harana ko prabhu meh| jIvAtmA aura sumati me 'pati' aura 'patnI' ke rUpakatva prabhu darasa taM parakhi prAtama, gaye sibapura geha / ke niyojana se madhura aura maryAdita zrRMgAra kI srotanami tuma jana aMjanA se, kiye siva tiya neha / svinI pravAhita kara apane kAvya ko bar3hA sarasa banA pAtitadaSi dhIpAla upare, nAma ke para ceh| diyA haiiha pratIti vicAri mana dhari, kiyo nizcaya yeha / naika karI na samhAra ho prabhu mere| sakala maMgala karana prabhu jI, 'harI japata kreh| kuvijA kumati lIye tuma Thagi ke, moha ThagorI ddaar| ___ 'mana', 'vacana' aura 'tana' tInoM kA ArAdhya meM pUrNa nija ghara chADi base para ghara maiM, tahAM nahiM sakhahi lgaar| samarpaNa harisiMha kI bhakti sAdhanA kA lakSya rahA hai| bukha dekhata kubijA saga Dola, tAko vArana pAra / unakA kahanA hai tuma to khabari laI nahi merI, mere ko tuma tAra / aba hU~ kaba prabhu pada prsau| eka bera bho sanamukha hoge, pati tribhuvana niradhAra / naMna nihAri karoM paranAme, mana baca kari hita sau| nija ghara mAya prakha sakha vilasa, nija patanI kailAsa / bhava bhava ke pragha lAge tinake, bhUra ukhArI jara sauN| 'harIsiMha' bhae eka paraspara, vaha sukha vaca avicaar| saraNa rAkhau zrI jina svAmI, aura na mAMgoM tumsoN| sabhI jana bhakta kaviyoM ke kAvya meM nyUnAdhika mAtrA yahai bInatI vAsa 'harI' kI kRpA karoM yaha mujhsoN| meM prApta rAjala-viraha kI uktiyAM bar3I marmasparzI bana ___ kavivara banArasIdAsa ke AvirbhAva ke sAtha diga0 par3I hai / rAjula viraha se sambandhita harisiMha ke kaI jaina bhakti meM 'adhyAtma sAdhanA' pramukhatA pA gaI thii| padoM meM se eka pada dRSTavya haidhAnata rAya, devIdAsa, budhajana, pArzvadAsa Adi sabhI badana nema nau dikhAvo, jAkI hU~ blihaarii| kaviyoM ne vAhyAcAra aura veSabhUSA se rahita isa Atma aura na mohi suhAvarI mAI, nainA nema nihaarii| cintana kI paramparA ko bhI apane kAvya meM sthAna diyA saraNa jAya karau piya bhAvari, pragha prAtApa nivaarii| thaa| zuddhAcAra sahita antarmukhI hokara 'so'ham' kI anu bhAMjI bahana parosana maiyA, jimA karauM aba saarii| bhUti kI ora unmukha hone kA nirdeza harIsiMha ne bhI diyA bhaI udAsa jagata so mahayA, jimA karauM aba saarii| re jiya soham sohaM dhyAya / sAhi sarva mili sAsA dInI, gira para jAya vipaarii| jA dhyAya basuvidha parimANa, tata china mAMhi nasAya / kesa lauca somA taji tana kI, lIyo pAkha prhaarii| sohaM sohaM ajapA japiyaM, taji vikalapa dukhadAi / 'harIsiMha' nijakIyo kAjA, doU bhava sukhkaarii| gahi saMtoSa parama rasa pUrita, sukha maiM nija lo laay| madhyakAla meM bhakta racanAeM prastuta karane vAle abhya sohaM sohaM sohaM sohaM maMtra anAdi banAya / jana kaviyoM ke samAna harisiMha bhI apane ucita sthAna ke sadA raho hiradai nija mere, 'harI' pratula sukha dhAma / adhikArI haiN| jinAlayoM meM sthita vesTano me chipe hue dhAnatarAya athavA anya kisI jaina bhakta kavi meM harisiMha jaise aneka kaviyo ko prakAza dene meM jaina samAja sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ke do-cAra pada bhale hI mila jAya, ko prAthamikatA denI cAhie /

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eka cintana: A0 amRtacaMdra kA 23vAM kalaza zrI ema0 ela0 jaina, naI dillI samayasAra para AtmakhyAti TIkA ke atirikta tAki tuma turanta hI zarIra ke sAtha ekatva moha ko chor3a amRtacandra ne samayasAra para apane kAvya kalaza bhI sajAe sko|" haiN| unameM bhavya jIvoM ke adhyAtma abhiSeka ke lie kAvya svaya marakara sva-svarUpa ko pahacAnane kI yaha kalA kA paramodaka bharA hai| kasI aura kaise sambhava hai ? kyA zarIra se ekabAra judA ina kalazoM para vIra sevA madira kI dekharekha meM hue ho jAne ke pazcAt AtmA kucha dekha ba anubhava kara sakatA do prakAzana hai hai aura phira vApasa zava meM praveza kara apane anubhava kA pahalA, rAjamala kI DhUMDhArI bhASA kA mahendrasena jainI lAbha uThA sakatA hai| dvArA kiyA huA aAdhunika bhASA rUpAMtara jisameM banArasI zubhacandra ne isa muzkila ko pahacAnA aura parama dAsa dvArA racita padyAnuvAda bhI yathAsthAna diyA gayA adhyAtma taraMgiNI me kahA ki yaha maraNa "mAyAdi prakAhai / banArasIdAsa kI racanA samayasAra nATaka nAma se reNa" ho sakatA hai kintu kyA nakalI mauta se asalI mauta kA patA cala sakatA yaha zakA banI rahatI hai| pracalita hai jisa para rAjamala pADe kI bAlavodhinI TIkA jayacandra ne samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti vacanikA meM bhI milatI hai jo digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa isakA artha kiyA ki kisI bhI prakAra bar3A kaSTa kara sonagar3ha se chapI hai| tathA mara kara bhI zuddha jIva svarUpa ko jAnane kA upAya dUsarA zubhacandra kI saMskRta TIkA 'paramAdhyAtma kara / rAjamala ne isI artha ko apanAyA kintu "bar3A taraMgiNI' jisapara jayacaMda ko DhUMDhArI bhASA kI jo TIkA kaSTa kara tathA" chor3a diyaa| hai usake hindI anuvAda ke sAtha / jayacanda ne hI Atma khyAti kI ukta TIkA meM isI ye hI kalaza samayasAra kI Atma khyAti TIkA kI kalaza ke bhAvArtha meM kahA ki yadi AtmA do ghar3I bhI tuMDhArI vanikA me bhI jayacaMda ne yathAsthAna uddhata kiye pudagala se bhinna apane svarUpa ko anubhave, usameM lIna haiN| yaha grantha musaholAla jaina ceriTebala, TrasTa naI dillI hokara parISaha ke kAraNa Dige nahIM to kevalajJAna ne prakAzita kiyA hai| prApta ho sakatA hai yaha dRSTavya hai ki isa bhAvArtha me ina kalazo meM kalaza sa0 23 jIva adhikAra isa tathA taraMgiNI kI bhASA TIkA meM jayacanda ne svamaraNa prakAra hai kI bAta TAla hI dI aura kahA ki zarIra murdA hai| hama ayi kathamapi mRtvA tattva kautUhalI san dUsaroM ke murde to roja dekhate haiM kintu apane murde ko murde ke anubhava, bhavamUrte pArzvavartI muhartama rUpa nahIM dekhte| isase samasyA hala hone ke sthAna para pRthagatha vilannaM svaM samAlokA, yena aura bhI kaThina ho gii| tyajasi jhagiti mUrtyA sAkamekatva moham yadi "matvA" ke sthAna para kalaza me "mRta" hI hotA ukta kalaza kA sarala artha hai to yaha martha saMbhava thA ki koI kisI prakAra mare, mara jAne "are, tattva kautUhalI hokara, kisI bhI prakAra se para kevala zava mAtra hI raha jAtA hai| yaha bAta kisI mara kara muhUrta bhara ke lie zarIra kA pAzrvavartI ho taba bhI murde ke pAsa muhurta bhara Thaharane se patA svaM ko alaga vilAsa karane vAlA dekhakara anubhava kara parantu amatacandra ne aisA nahIM kiyA / "kathamapi matvA"

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mA0 pramucanAkA 23 "anubhava" aisA kyoM kahA yaha jaina vidvAnoM ke vicAra kA viSaya hai / vyAkhyA eka samucita samAdhAna jo vijJAna bhairava taMtra kI meM taMtrasUtra bhAga - 2 pRSTha 6-62 va 146 para diyA hai usake uddharaNa isa viSaya meM avalokanIya haiM"agara tuma mRtyu kI soca rahe ho - vaha mRtyu nahI jo bhaviSya meM AyegI-sI jamIna para leTa jAo, mRtavat ho jAo, zithila ho jAo aura bhAva karo ki maiM mara rahA hU~, ki maiM mara rahA hUM, maiM mara rahA huuN| yaha soco hI nahI, zarIra ke eka-eka aga meM, zarIra ke eka-eka tatu me ise anubhava karo mRtyu ko apane bhItara sarakane do / eka atyanta sundara dhyAna-vidhi hai / aura jaba tuma samajho ki zarIra mRta bojha ho gayA hai aura jaba tuma apanA hAtha yA sira bhI nahIM hilA sakate, jaba lage ki saba kucha taya ho gayA, taba ekAeka apane zarIra ko dekho taba mana vaha nahIM hogA taba tuma dekha sakate ho| tava sirpha tuma hoge, cetanA hogI / / / mRnavat apane zarIra ko dekho| tumheM nahIM lagegA ki yaha tumhArA zarIra hai basa eka zarIra hai, koI zarIra aisA lgegaa| tuma aura tumhAre zarIra ke bIca kA antarAla sApha ho jAegA--sphaTika kI taraha sApha / koI setu nahIM bcegaa| zarIra mRta par3A hogA, aura tuma sAkSI kI taraha khar3e hoge| tuma zarIra me nahI hoge, nahIM hoge / dhyAna rahe, mana ke kAraNa hI ahaM bhAva uThatA hai ki maiM zarIra huuN| yaha bhAva ki maiM zarIra hU~ mana ke kAraNa hai| agara mana na ho, zranupasthita ho, to tuma nahIM kahoge ki maiM zarIra meM hUM yA zarIra ke bAhara huuN| tuma mahaja hoge; bhItara aura bAhara nahI hoMge bhItara aura bAhara sApekSa zabda hai jo mana se saMbaMdhita haiN| taba tuma mAtra sAkSI rahoge / " 13 agara tuma eka kSaNa ke lie bhI zarIra ke bAhara hue to usa kSaNa meM mana nahIM rahegA / yaha atikramaNa hai / aba tuma zarIra meM vApasa ho sakate ho, mana meM bhI vApasa ho sakate ho; lekina aba tuma isa anubhava ko nahI bhUla sakoge / yaha anubhava tumhAre astitva kA bhAga bana gayA hai; vaha sadA tumhAre sAtha rahegA / " "aMgrejI ke zabda "eksaTeMsI" kA yahI artha hai bAhara bar3A rhnaa| eksaTesI arthAta bAhara bar3A rahanA / agrejI me eksarTasI kA prayoga samAdhi ke lie hotA hai| aura eka bAra tuma samajha lo ki tuma zarIra ke bAhara ho to usa kSaNa meM mana nahI raha jAtA hai| kyoMki mana hI vaha setu hai jisase yaha bhAva paidA hotA hai ki maiM zarIra hUM / "AMkheM banda karo, aura apane bhItarI astitva ko vistAra se dekho| isa darzana kA pahalA caraNa, bAharI caraNa apane zarIra apane zarIra ko bhItara se, apane AMtarika kendra para khar3e ho jAno aura dekho| taba tuma zarIra se pRthak ho jAoge; kyoMki dRSTA kabhI dRzya nahIM hotA hai; nirIkSaka apane viSaya se bhinna hotA hai / agara tuma andara se apane zarIra ko samagrataH dekha sako to tuma kabhI phira isa bhrama meM nahIM par3oge ki maiM zarIra huu| taba tuma sarvathA pRthak rahoge taba tuma zarIra me rahoge, lekina zarIra nahIM rahoge / yaha pahalA hissA hai / taba tuma gati kara sakate ho / taba tuma iti karane ke lie svatantra ho zarIra se mukta hokara, tAdAtmya se mukta hokara tuma gati karane ke lie mukta ho / aba tuma apane mana meM, mana kI gaharAiyoM meM praveza kara sakate ho aba tuma una nau partoM meM, jo bhItara hai aura acetana hai, praveza kara sakate ho yaha mana kI antarastha guphA hai / aura agara mana kI guphA meM praveza karate ho to tuma mana se bhI pRthaka ho jAte ho| taba tuma dekhoge ki mana bhI eka viSaya hai jise dekhA jA sakatA hai, aura vaha jo mana meM praveza kara rahA hai vaha mana se pRthaka aura bhinna hai / "antasya prANI ko vistAra se dekho" kA yahI artha hai - mana meM praveza / zarIra aura mana donoM ke bhItara jAnA hai aura bhItara se unheM dekhanA hai / taba tuma mAtra sAkSI ho / aura isa sAkSI meM praveza nahI ho sakatA hai| isI se yaha tumhArA antaratama hai; yahI tuma ho| jisameM praveza kiyA jA sakatA hai, jise dekhA jA sakatA hai, vaha tuma nahIM ho| jaba tuma vahAM bA gae jisase Age nahIM jAyA jA sakatA, jisameM praveza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, jise dekhA

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14, varSa 43 ki0 4 nahI jA sakatA, tabhI samajhanA cAhiye ki tuma apane sacce sva ke pAsa apanI AtmA ke pAsa pahuce / " anekAnta isa vivecana se aisA lagatA hai ki amRtacandra ne bhI jisa maraNa prakriyA kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, vaha bhI eka prakAra ke viziSTa dhyAna kI vidhi hai / na vAstavika maraNa se abhiprAya hai na jhUTha-mUTha ke maraNa se / banArasIdAsa ne isa kaThinAI ko eka tarapha rakhA aura kavitta likhA- ( pR0 6 kA bhI dI hai / ratnAkara ke jIvana saMbaMdhI tathya bhI isame hai / maMsUra ke rAjAo kI baMzAvalI bhI devacandra ne dI hai / isakA aitihAsika mahatva hai / devacandra kI dUsarI racanA 'rAmakathAvatAra' hai / isame banArasI kahai bhaiyA bhavya suno merI sokha, kaihUM bhAMti kaiseMhUM ke aiso kAju kIjie / eka hU muhUrata mithyAta ko vighuMsa hoi, gyAna ko jagAi aMsa, hasa khoji lIjie / vAhI ko vicAra vAko dhyAna yahai kautUhala | yoM hI bhari janama parama rasa pIjie / taji bhava-vAsa ko vilApa savikAra rUpa, aMta kari moha ko ananta kAla jIjie / - AzA hai vidvajjana apanA abhimata spaSTa kareMge / 2. Rice, E. P. Kanarese Literature, The Heritage of India Series, Associated Press, 5, Russell Street, Calcutta, London, Oxford University Press, Calcutta etc., Second edition recised and enlarged, 1921. 3. paM0 ke0 bhujabalI zAstrI - kannar3a jaina sAhitya kA zeSAMSa ) unhone abhinava papa ( nAgacandra ) se kathA evaM bhAva lie haiM / yaha racanA eka capU kAvya hai aura sAmAnyasAra kI hai| bI 1 / 324, janakapurI, naI dillI-58 sahAyaka pustakoM kI sandarbha-sUcI 1. mugavi, raMga zrI - kannar3a sAhitya kA itihAsa, anuvAdaka - siddha gopAla, prakAzaka, sAhitya akAdamI naI dillI, prathama sakaskaraNa, 1971 / itihAsa (khaMDa) jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, bhAga 7, prakAzaka- pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 221005, san 1981 I0 / 4. dakSiNAmUrti, ena0 esa0 karnATaka aura usakA sAhitya prakAzaka - maisUra riyAsata hindI pracAra samiti jayanagara, beMgalUra- 11, san 1964 I0 / 5. siddha gopAla - kAvyatIrtha kannar3a bAhitya kA navIna itihAsa, prakAzaka, AzA prakAzana gRha, karolabAga, naI dillI-5, san 1964 I0 / -jo koI bhI AegA una sabhI ko maiM de dUMgA aisA uddeza karake banAyA gayA jo anna hai vaha uddezya kahalAtA hai / jo bhI pAkhaNDI loga Ae~ge una sabhI ko maiM bhojana karAU~gA aisA uddeza karake banAyA gayA bhojana samuddeza kahalAtA hai / jo koI zramaNa arthAt AjIvaka tApasI raktapaTa- parivrAjaka va chAtrajana Ae~ge una sabhI ko maiM AhAra deU~gA isa prakAra se zramaNa ke nimitta banAyA huA anna Adeza kahalAtA hai / jo koI bhI nirgrantha sAdhu bAe~ge una sabhI ko maiM deU~gA aisA muniyoM ko uddeza kara banAyA gayA AhAra samAdeza kahalAtA hai / - mUlAcAra, AcAra vRtti 426

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pahalI kiraNa se prAge : saMskRta jaina kAvyazAstrI aura unake grantha hemacandra - na kevala jaina kAvyazAstriyoM apitu bhAratIya kAvyazAstriyoM meM hemacandra kA nAma bar3e Adara aura sanmAna ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai| bahuta vidvAn ye aura kanikAla sarvajJa saubhAgya kA viSaya hai ki hemacandra ke sandarbha me paryApta sAmAgrI yaMtra bikharI par3I hai svayaM unake graMtho meM bhI etadviSayaka paryApta jAnakArI prApta hai / antaHsAkSya ke lie prayAzrapa, dhAnuzAsana, trizaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra Adi mahatvapUrNa mAnadaNDa hai| bAhyasAkSya ke lie zatArtha kAvya kumArapAla pratibodha, mohaparAjaya purAtana prabandha saMgraha prabhAvakArita prabandha cintAmaNi, pravandhakoSa kumArapAla pravandha kumArapAla carita Adi mahatvapUrNa kAvya upalabdha haiM / 1 , n' inhIM ke AdhAra para zrI alegjeNDara ki lAsa phAnsa ne I0 sa0 : 878 meM rasamAlA' tathA 1886 me bUnhara ne 'lAipha Apha hemacaMdra grantha likhA jisakA anuvAda dhI zrI kastUramala vAThiyA ne kiyA hai| DA0 vi0 bhA0 mumalagAMvakara ne bhI 'AcArya hemacanda' nAma se eka sundara kRti kA praNayana kiyA hai / munijanavijaya jI ne kumArapAla viSayaka granthoM kA saMkalana prakAzita kiyA hai jisameM inake sambandha meM paryApta jAnakArI milatI hai| sabhI meM kucha bhinnatAoM ke sAtha lagabhaga samAna hI jIvana caritra prApta hai, jo nimna prakAra hai / hemacandra kA janma ahamadAbAda se 60 mIla dakSiNapazcima medhukA yA dhundhuka nagara me kArtika pUrNimA ko 1080 I0 ko modavazI vaMgyakula ke cAcita, pAva ke para huA mAtA kA nAma pAhiNI, pAhini yA cAhiNI yA kuladevI cAmuNDA aura deva monasa thaa| Arambhika nAma cAMgadeva thaa| mAM jainadharmAvalambI pI tathA pitA / 0 DA0 kapUracanda khataulI cAMgadeva honahAra vAlaka thA guru devacandra ke ghundhukA Ane para ve mAtA aura mAmA kI AjJA se dIkSArtha le gaye / prabandha cintAmaNi ke anusAra vaha devacandra kI gaddI para baiTha gae taba devacandra mAtA kI AjJA se use udayana ke pAsa chor3a Aye bAda meM udayana kI caturAI se pitA ko bhI anumati denI paDI / cAMgadeva abhI ATha varSa kA thAbandhakoza ke anusAra pAMgadeva ne svayaM dIkSA lii| dIkSoparAMta 'somacandra' nAma rakhA gayA aura zarIra se svarNa sadRza tejasvI hone se ve hemacandra kahalAe / alpAyu meM hI zAstrIya aura vyAvahArika jJAna meM pAraMgata ho jAne ke kAraNa 21 varSa kI avasthA meM unheM nAgapura meM sUri pada prApta huA / apanI asAdhAraNa pratibhA aura caritrabala se 36 varSa kI avasthA meM ve siddharAja jayasiMha ke samparka meM Ae aura jayasiha prabhAvita hokara jaina dharmAnurakta ho gayA / jayasiMha ke bAda 1142 I0 meM kumArapAla rAjagaddI para baitthaa| pahale jayasiMha kumArapAla ko mAranA cAhatA thA / hemacandra ne use upAzraya meM chipAkara rakSA kI aura kahA thA ki tuma nArgazIrSa vadI 14 ko rAjya pAoge / kumArapAla ne kahA mujhe nayA yadi aisA huA to rAjyAdhikArI Apa hI hoMge / hemacandra ne kahA- "hame rAjya se kyA ? tuma jaina dharma svIkAra karanA / yahI bhI vahI taba kucha samayoparAnta hemacandra pATana Ae, udayana se apane smaraNa na karane kI bAta suna unhoMne kahA ki rAjA se kahanA Aja rAta naI rAnI ke mahala meM na jaay| rAta ko bijalI usI mahala para girii| kumArapAla ne udayana se hemacandra dvArA apanI rakSA sunakara unake caraNoM me par3akara kahA- Apane do bAra merI jAna bacAI aba yaha rAjya samhAleM / hemacandra ne kahA tuma jainadharma svIkAra kro| kumArapAla ne dhIre-dhIre aisA karane kA vacana diyaa|

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26 varSa 43, ki0 4 anekAnta apane jIvanakAla me hemacandra ne khUba likhA / ve sarva- maulika kahA hai| DA0 suzIla kumAra De bhI ise sAra dharmasahiSNa the, somanAtha kI yAtrA unhone ko thI anta meM saMgraha kI bhAvanA se prasUta mAnate haiN| unhone hemacaMdra aura 1102 I0 meM unakI aihika lIlA samApta huii| vAgbhaTa ke granthoM ke samIkSaNoparAMta likhA hai - hemacandra ne vyAkaraNa, sAhityakoSa, darzana sabhI "aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaina anuzAsano kA uddezya viSayoM para apanI anavarata lekhanI claaii| unakI (yadyapi iname janamata sambandhI koI bhI bAta nahI hai) prAmANika racanAyeM nimna haiM-(1) triSaSTizlAkA puruSa viSaya kA lokapriya sArAMza prastuta karanA hai| ve kisI caritra (2) dvayAzrayakAvya (1) zabdAnuzAsana (4) chanda- vizeSa sampradAya yA paddhati se sambandhita nahI haiM / balki anazAsana (5) kAvyAnuzAsana (6) abhidhAna cintAmaNi usameM sAra-saMgraha kI bhAvanA se paramparAgata dhAraNAo kA (7) anekArtha saMgraha (8) nighaNTu (9) dezonAmamAlA anukaraNa kiyA hai ? mukhya siddhAMta ke prakAza me ve (10) pramANamImAMsA (11) yogazAstra / inake atirikta samIkSAtmaka rUpa meM kramabaddha nahI kiye gaye hai|" aneka stotra aura phuTakara zloka haiN| __ tathApi hemacandra ke mahatva ko pratipAdita karanA isa prakAra chandAnuzAsana aura kAvyAnuzAsana ye do DA0 musalagAMvakAra kA kathana hai-"hemacaMdra ke samakSa unakI kAmyazAstrIya kRtiyAM haiN| chando'nuzAsana kA sabhI stara ke pAThaka the ataH unhone sUtra, cuDAmaNi aura prakAzana pUnA se huA hai| isameM saMskRta, prAkRta aura viveka vRtti likhI-- mammaTa kA kAvya-prakAza to apabhranza ke chandoM kA nirUpaNa hai| chandoM ke udAharaNa kliSTa hai, sAdhAraNa pAThakoM se vaha sUgama nahIM, aura svayaM hemacaMdra viracita haiN| saMskRta ke kAvya ke atirikta anya sAhitya vidyAo kA kAvyAnuzAsana ke tIna bhAga haiN| mUlasUtra alaMkAra adhyayana karane ke lie pAThakoM ko dUsare gratha bhI dekhane caDAmaNi vyAkhyA mora vivekavatti / tInoM svaya hemacaMdra paDate hai / hemacandra kA kAvyAna zAsana isa artha me paripUrNa viracita haiM / kula ATha adhyAya haiM jinameM kramaza: 25, grantha hai|" 56, 10,6, 6, 32, 52 tathA 13 sUtra haiN| vyAkhyA arisiMha va amaracanda : tathA TIkA meM 50 kaviyo tathA 81 gratho kA nAmollekha ukta lekhakadvaya viracita 'kAvyakalpalatA' (kavihuA hai|' adhyAyAnusAra viSaya-vivecana nimna hai| zikSA) mahatvapUrNa kAvyazAstrIya grantha hai| prabadhakoSa ke prathama-kAvya-prayojana, hetu, lakSaNa, guNa, doSa eva anusAra arisiMha jinadatta sUri ke ziSya the, aura inhoMne alakAra-lakSaNa, zabdArtha svarUpa mukhyArtha, lakSyArtha, amaracanda vo siddha sArasvata matra diyA thaa|" arisiMha dhyagyArtha kA nirUpaNa / dvitIya-raso ke lakSaNa, bheda, Ajanma gRhastha rahe jabaki amaracanda muni / arisiMha sthAyI bhAva, sAtvika bhAva, rasAbhAsa / tRtIya-kAvya- vastupAla ke priya kavi the| inakI eka anya kRti sukRtadoSa, rasa-pada-vAkya, padavAkya aura arthadoSa vivecana / saMkIrtana hai, jisameM 11 sarga haiN| isakA racanAkAla caturtha-tInaguNa / pacama-chaha zabdAlakAra / SaSTha-26 1222 I. hai / ataH arisiMha ko 13vI zatI ke pUrvArdha paryAlaMkAra / saptama-nAyaka-nAyikA-guNa / aSTama meM meM mAnanA cAhie / amaracandra arisiMha ke ziSya aura kAvyabhedoM kA vivecana hai| aNadila pattana ke samIpa bAyara ke nivAsI the| prabandhahemacandra ne prAyaH sabhI kAvyAMgoM kA vivecana kiyA koSa me unheM 'prajJAlacar3AmaNi' kahA gayA hai| inakI hai tathApi usa grantha ko maulika hone kA zreya nahI diyA anya upAdhi 'veNIkRpANAmae thI' inakA samaya bhI 13vI jAtA / ise eka sundara saMgraha-grantha kahA jA sakatA hai| zatI hai / amaracaMdra kI anya kRtiyA~ haiM-(1) caviMzati yadyapi yaha kama vivAda kA viSaya nahI hai| DA0pI0vI0 jinendra saMkSipta caritAni (2) syAdi zabda samaya kANe ne ise saMgrahAtmaka kahA hai| zrI trilokInAtha jhA (3) kAvya kalpalatA parimala (ukta aya kI TIkA) (4) kA bhI yahI mata hai| zrI viSNupAda bhaTTAcArya ne ise kAvyakAvyalatAmaMjarI (5) kAvyakalpApa (6) chando

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saMskRta jaina kAvyazAstrI aura unake grantha ratnAvalI ( isakI prati upAdhyAya maMgalavijaya ke pAsa vijayalakSmI jJAnamandira, AgarA meM hai) (sa0 kA0 kevi0 meM jai0ka0 kA po0- zAstrI 253) (7) alaMkAra prabodha aura (8) sUkti ratnAvalI / kAvya kalpalatA kA aparanAma kavizikSA yA kavitA rahasya bhI hai| grantha cAra pratAnoM meM vibhakta hai aura pratyeka pratAna meM aneka adhyAya haiN| prathama pratAna meM chandasiddhi kI vivecanA, dvitIya meM zabdasiddhi tRtIya meM zleSasiddhi aura caturtha meM arthasiddhi kA vivecana hai| DA0 De ise kavizikSAviSayaka graMtha mAnate haiN|" devezvara : devezvara yA devendrakRta 'kavikalpalatA' kAvyakalpalatA ko hI AdhAra banAkara likhI gaI hai| devezvara ke pitA kA nAma vAgbhaTa thA, jo mAlava nareza ke mahAmAtya the / ' devendra svayaM svIkAra karate hai ki unhoMne 'kAvyakalpalatA' ko AdhAra banAyA ataH unakA samaya 14vIM zatI asamIcIna yahI hogA / DA0 esa0 ke0 De0 ne ThIka hI likhA hai - 'kavikalpalatA sodhe kAvyakalpalatA ke AdhAra para likhI gaI hai, jisame vaDe-bar3e uddharaNo kI corI kI gaI hai|" ataH isake pRthak vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM isa para devezvara, becArAma sArvabhauma, rAmagopAla kaviratna, sUryakavi aura eka viveka nAmaka TIkAyeM upadha hai " rAmacandra - guNacandra : ukta lekhakadvaya viracita nATyadarpaNa bhAratIya nATpa paramparA kA mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| inake janma sthAnAdi ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahI hotI para DA0 gulAbacandra caudharI ne DA0 lAlacaMdra gAMdhI ke matAnusAra unakA janma 1088 I0, 1104 me sUripada 1171 meM hemacaMdra kA paTTa aura 1173 I0 meM unakI mRtyu batAI hai|" DA0 rAmajI upAdhyAya bhI inakA yahI samaya mAnate hai|" ati kAvyataMtra, vizIrNa kAvyanirmANatasya aura prabandhazatakarma unakI upAdhiyA thI / rAmacandra nATakakAroM meM bhI agragaNya hai unake - satya harizcandra nalavilAsa, raghuvilAsa, nirbhaya bhImavyAyoga, mallikAmakaranda, kaumudI mitrAnanda nATaka prApta haiM, tathA rohiNImRgA, rAmaya 17 abhyudaya yAdavAbhyudaya, vanamAlA Adi ke nAmollekha milate haiN|" nATyadarpaNa me rAmacandra ne guNacandra ko sahabhAgI banAyA / guNacandra rAmacandra ke mahAdhyAyI aura gurubhAI the| isake atirikta unakA paricaya yA kRtiyAM prApta nahIM hotii| prabandhakoSa meM rAmacandra guNacaMdra ko sAthI batAyA gayA hai yahI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki hemacaMdra ne jaba bAlacaMdra ko apanA paTTa na dekara rAmacaMdra ko diyA to bAlacaMdra ajayapAla se minA ajayapAla ne viSa dekara kumArapAla ko mAra DAlA aura rAjA bana gayA taba usane rAmacaMdra Adi ko tapta losana para biThAkara mAra DAlA, vihArI ko girA diyA / " nATyadarpaNa nAmAnurUpa nATyatatvoM kA nidarzaka hai / lekhaka ne svayaM vivaraNa nAma kI TIkA isa para likhI hai Arambha me jinako namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / grantha cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, jinheM viveka nAma diyA gayA hai| prathama viveka meM rUpako kI sakhyA 12 batAI gaI hai aura uname se nATaka kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| nATaka ke 12 bheda dhArmika pRSThabhUmi para AdhArita hai| dvAdazAMga vAlI ke AdhAra para hI 12 bheda mAne gae hai / " usakA viveka kA nAma 'nATaka nirNaya viveka' hai / dvitIya viveka prakaraNAce kAmarUpanirNaya' meM nAmAnurUpa 11 rUpakoM kA varNana hai| nATyadarpaNa meM nATikA eva prakaraNI kI racanA rUpaka mAnA gayA hai| tRtIya viveka kA nAma 'vRttibhAvAbhinaya vicAra dete hue isameM vRttiyoM kA nAma 'sarvarUpakasAdhAraNalakSaNanirNaya' dete hue sabhI harakoM ke lie upayogI nATya satya kA vivecana hai / ajitasena : AcArya ajitasena kI 'alaMkAra cintAmaNi' aura 'zRgAramajarI' ye do kRtiyAM prApta hotI hai| alakAra cintAmaNi meM adAsa kRta munisuvrata kAvya ke 1/34, 2/31, 2/32, 233 zloka udAharaNa svarUpa prastuta kie gae hai, ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki ve ahaMdAsa ke pazcAdavartI haiN| addAsa ne AzAdhara ke nAma bar3e Adara aura sammAna ke sAtha liyA hai| yaha vivAdAspada hai ki arhadAsa

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18, varSa 43; ki04 anekAnta AzAdhara ke sAkSAta ziSya the yA paramparayA para ve AzA- putra aura rAmanAma se vikhyAta somavaMzI jaina nareza ghara ke pazcAtavartI haiM, yaha nizcaya hai| prAzAdhara ne nAbhirAya ke par3hane ke lie kI thii| apanI antima kati 'anagAra-dharmAmata-TIkA' vi0saM0 a.ci. meM pAMca pariccheda haiN| prathama pariccheda ke 1300 (1243 I.) meM pUrNa kI thii| isa prakAra 106 zlokoM meM kavizikSA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai prAzAdhara kA samaya terahavI kA pUrvArdha aura arhaddAsa kA dvitIya me zabdAlaMkAra ke citra, vakrokti anuprAsa aura 13vI kA uttarArdha tagA isI AdhAra para ajitasena kA yamaka ke cAra bheda batAkara citrAlakAra kA vistAra se samaya arhahAsa ke bAda caudahavI zatI kA prathama caraNa vivecana hai / tRtIya meM punaH vakrokti Adi kA sabheda mAnanA caahie| nirUpaNa, caturtha me 70 arthAlaMkAroM, pacama me nava rasoM jaina paramparA meM ajita sena nAma ke aneka AcArya rItiyoM, zabda-svarUpa-bheda aura zaktiyoM ke guNa-doSo hue haiM, para a0ci0 ke kartA digambarAcArya the, unakI aura anta me nAyaka-nAyikA bhedoM kA bar3e vistAra se guru paramparA Adi ke sambandha meM koI ullekha nahIM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| aneka maulikatAoM ke kAraNa milatA, tathApi Adhunika zodha marmajJoM ke kathana dhyAtavya yaha grantha alakAra viSayaka grantho me mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| DA. jyotiprasAda jaina ne likhA hai ki--'ajirasena rakhatA hai| yatIzvara dakSiNa dezAntargata tulUva pradeza ke nivAsI senagaNa pIgarigaccha ke muni sambhavatayA pAvasena (jJAtatithi vijayavaNA: 1271 I.) ke guru, mahAmena ke sadharmA yA guru the|" vijayavarNI kI 'zRgArArNava cadrikA' kAvyazAstra DA. nemicanda zAstrI ne bhI unake sena sadha ke AcArya viSayaka mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| inake vyaktigata jIvana ke hone kI puSTi kI hai / " unavA ima mAnyatA kA heta sambandha meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| prazasti se 'bhaMgAramaJjarI' kA antima bhAga hai|"ddaa. zAstrI a.ca. patA calatA hai ki ye munIndra vijayakoti ke ziSya the| kA racanA kAla 1250-1260 I0 mAnate haiM, jo ucita unhoMne rAjA kAmarAya kI prazasA kI hai tathA karNATaka pratIta nahIM hotA / DA. jyoti prasAda jaina 1240-1270 / / ke gUNavarmana Adi kaviyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| jisase I0 mAnate hai jo mAnya pratIta nahIM hotaa| donoM vidvAnoM patA calatA hai ki sambhavataH ye karNATakavAsI rahe hoge| ne apane tarka kI puSTi me ahaMdAsa ko AzAdhara kA DA0 zAstrI ne likhA hai-1157 I0 meM baMgavADI sAkSAt ziSya mAnakara munisuvrata kAvya kA kAla 1240, para vIranarasiMha zAsana karatA thA usakA eka bhAI 1250 I0 mAnA hai aura ahaMdAsa ke prazasti-padyoM ko pAThya rAja thaa| narasiMha kA putra candrazekhara 1208 I0 uddhata kiyA hai| para inase ahaMdAsa ke AzAdhara ke sama- meM pAThyarAja 1224 I0 meM aura unakI bahana viTalAmbA kAlIna hone kI siddhi nahIM hotii| unheM unake paravartI yA viTThana devI 1236 me rAjyAsIna huii| vilAdevI hI mAnanA cAhie / DA. haranAtha dvivedI kA bhI yahI mata kA putra kAmarAya thA, jo 1264 I0 meM rAjyAsIna haa| hai| hamArI vinamra sammati meM ahaMdAsa kA samaya 1250 vijayavarNI ke kAmarAya kA samakAlIna hone se inakA 1260I0 mAnakara a. ci. kA kAla kama se kama samaya 13vIM zatI kA antima caraNa mAnanA caahie| 1300 I. ke AsapAsa mAnanA caahie| ukta grantha ke atirikta unakI anya koI racanA ajita sena kI aci. aura zRma. do racanAyeM prApta prApta nahIM hotii| yaha paramparA prApta viSayoM kA vivecana haiN| zR.ma meM tIna pariccheda haiM / kucha bhaNDAro kI sUciyoM karatI hai / jagaha-jagaha yati bhaMga hai| isa dasa paricheda meM yaha rAyabhUpa kI kRti ke rUpa me ullikhita hai| kintu hai| viSaya-vastu nimnavat hai| vargagaNa phalanirNaya kAvyagrantha prazasti se yaha spaSTa hai ki isake racayitA AcArya gata zabdArthanizcaya, rasabhAvanizcaya, nAyakabhedanizcaya, ajitasena hai| unhone zIlavibhUSaNA rAnI viTThaladevI ke dazaguNanizcaya, rItinizcaya, vRttinizcaya, zayyApaka

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saMskRta jaina kAvyazAstrI aura unake grantha nizcaya, alaMkAra nirNaya evaM doSa-guNa nirNaya / isakA hotI haiM / kAvyamaMDana ke anta meM dI gaI prazasti ke anaaparanAma 'alaMkAra saMgraha' bhI hai| sAra yaha zrImAla vaMza ke jhAjharaNa saghavI ke dvitIya putra vinayacandrasUriH bAhaNa ke choTe putra the tathA mANDavagar3ha ke rAjA hozagazAha inakA 'kAvyazikSA' grantha upalabdha hai| isake ati- ke maMtrI the| rAjA bhI sAhitya premI thaa| unakA samaya rikta pAvanAyacarita, mallinAthacarita, munisuvratasvAmI kANe mahodaya ne 15vIM zatI svIkAra kiyA hai| ukta carita. kalpanirukta. kalikAcAryakathA tathA dIpAvalIkalpa granthoM meM kAvyazAstrIya siddhAMtoM kA sundara vivecanA racanAeM upalabdha hotI haiN| racanAoM ke AdhAra para pAsUndara : inakA sAhityikakAla 1226-88 I. svIkAra kiyA padmasundara 'akabarasAhibazrRMgAra darpaNa' kI racanA gayA hai| kAvyazikSA me kavizikSAoM kA varNana hai| mugala samrATa akabara ko sambodhita karate hue kI hai| narendraprabhasUri : isameM cAra ullAsa hai aura rudrakRta zRgAratilaka kA anunarendraprabhasUri vastupAla ke samaya ke vidvAn the / guru saraNa kiyA gayA hai / akabara ke sAtha hI inakA samaya kA nAma naracandra sUri thA, jinakI AjJA se inhone 1556-1605 ke madhya mAnanA caahie| padamasundara kI alaMkAra mahodadhi kI TIkA aura vRtti kI racanA 1225 anya racanAeM hai, bhaviSyadatta caritra, rAyamallAsyavaya. I0 me kI thii| inakI anya racanAyeM 'kAkutstha kalinATaka' pAvanAyakAvya, pramANa sundara, sundaraprakAza, zabdArNava, tathA 'vastupAla prazasti' haiM / vastupAla ke sAtha ye zatruJjaya zRgAradarpaNa, jambUcarita, hAyanasundara Adi / yAtrA para gaye the aura 370 padyo kI prazasti yAtrA ke rAjamalla : prArambha tathA avasAna para likhI thii| rAjamalla kRta 'piGganazAstra' chandasambandhI racanA mANikyacandra: hai| rAjamalla kI anya kRtiyAM lATIsaMhitA, jambUsvAmImANikyacandra mammaTa ke kAvyaprakAza ke TokAkAra carita, adhyAtmakamalamArtaNDa, paMcAdhyAyI haiN| inakA inakI 'pArzvanAthacarita' aura 'zAntinAthacarita' ye do racanAkAla 1600 I. ke AsapAsa hai. ataH jambUsvAmI kRtiyAM aura prApta hai| ye rAjagacchoya the| isa gaccha me carita meM ullekha haiM ki isa grantha kI racanA AgarA meM bharatezvara sUri-vIrasvAmI-nicandrasUri-sAgaracadra zrI ToDara ke Agraha para huI ye ToDara sabhavataH akabara ke -mANikyacadra sUri hae |ye mahAmAtya vastupAla ke rAjasvamatrI 5 / lATosahitA kI samApti 1584 I. meM samakAlIna the| inakA samaya 1210 I0 ke AsapAsa huI thiihai| muni jinavijaya ne yahI samaya mAnA hai| 'zrInapativikramAditya rAjye pariNatesIta / saketa TIkA kadAcita kAvyaprakAza kI prathama vyAkhyA sahaikacatvAriMzadarabdAnAM shtssoddsh|| hai / prakAzana aneka sthAnoM se huA hai, para zrI rasikalAla -lAhIsaMhitA 2 Dho0 parIkha ne rAjasthAna prAcyavidyA mandira se prakAzita piMgala zAstra kI racanA bhUpAla bhAramalla ke nimitta kAvyaprakAza ke dvitIya bhAga meM sambhavataH prathama bAra se nAgaura me huI / DA. zAstrI kA anumAna hai ki rAjaAlocanAtmaka aura tulanAtmaka vivecana kiyA hai| malla AgarA se nAgaura cale gae the, mata-bhUpAla bhAramalla mahAkavimaNDana : vahI ke rahane vAle the| isame chandoM ke lakSaNa aura udA'alaMkAramaNDana' aura 'kavikalpadrama' maNDana kI ina haraNa prastuta kie gae hai| do racanAo ke atirikta kAdambarImaMDana, campUmaDana, inake atirikta anya kavi haiMcadravijayaprabandha, kAvyamaMDana, zRMgAramaMDana, saMgItamaDana, samayasundaramaNi (1586-60 I0) aSTalakSArthI yA upasargamaDana. sArasvata maMDana ye racanAyeM aura upalabdha arthmaavlii|

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20,varSa 43, ki04 anekAsa nrsiNhmuuri-rsniruupnn| aneka vidvAnoM ne lokapriya granthoM kI TokAyeM likhIM dharmasari-(16vI I0) sAhitya ratnAkara, 10 tarago me jinameM kAvyaprakAza, kAvyAlaMkAra mAdi para TIkAye bahado TIkAyeM isa para prApta hai jinake lekhaka kramazaH tAyata se milatI haiN| inake lekhako ne iname jainatva kA mallAdilakSmaNasUri aura veMkaTa sUri haiN| ___ koI dRSTikoNa nahIM apanAyA jo inakI mahAnatA, uparyukta adhyayana ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai dharmanirapekSatA aura vidvatA kA paricAyaka hai| AvazyakatA ki yadyapi sakhyA kI dRSTi se alpa hI kAvyazAstrIya hai sabhI granyo para AlocanAtmaka aura zodhaparaka dRSTi katiyoM kA praNayana huA, para guNavattA kI dRSTi se ve pIche se adhyayana kii| zodhAthI aura vidvadvanda isa dizA meM nahIM hai| inake atirikta 15-16vI zatI meM adhikAMza agresara hoge, aisI mAzA hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. AcArya hemacandra : DA. vi. bhA. musalagAMvakara 13. vahI, pRSTha 61 // ma. pa. hindI grantha akAdamI, bhopAla 1971, 14. saskRta kAvyazAstra kA itihAsa : paTanA, 10 263 bhaag-2| 2. hemacandrAcArya jIvatacarita: vAThiyA. caukhambA, 15. vahI, pR0 265 (bhaag-2)| vidyAbhavana, vArANasI 1667 / 16. saM0 kA0 kA iti0 : kANe, pR0 468. 3. kumArapAla caritra sagraha : sapA0 jinavijayamuni siMghI 17. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa : bhAma chaH, pArzvanAtha jaina granthamAlA, bambaI 1956 / vidyAzrama, zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, pR0 574 / 4. hemacanda, pR0 202 18. madhyakAlIna saskRta nATaka : DA0 rAmajI upAdhyAya, 5. vahI pR043 pR0 157 / 6. vahI, pR0 104 19. unake vistRta paricaya ke lie dekheM merA-'saskRta 7. saskana kAvyazAstra kA itihAsa : anu0 ilabacandra jaina nATaka aura nATakakAra' zIrSaka lekha, pariSad zAstrI, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI, pRSTha patrikA 22/2 / 256 / 20. prabandhakoSa, pRSTha 68 / 8-6. vahI pAdaTippaNa, pRSTha 256 21. nATyadarpaNa : prakA0 sAhitya bhaMDAra meraTha, bhUmikA 10. saMskRta kAvyazAstra kA itihAsa : anu0 mAyArAma pR0 11 / zarmA, bihAra, hindI grantha akAdamI, paTanA, 1673, 22. jaina sandeza-zodhAMka, mathurA, 18 di. 1658 I0 / bhAga-do, pRsstth-221| 23. tIrthakara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA, 11. prAcArya hemacandra , pRSTha-117 / ____sAgara, bhAga 4, pR0 31 / 12. prabandhakoSa : sampA0 jina vijaya siMdhI, jaina vidyA 24. "zrI sena gaNAgragaNya tapolakSmIvirAjita senadeva pITha 1935, pRSTha-61 yatIzvara viracitaH" vahI 10-30 /

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mahebA kA jaina mandira D nareza kumAra pAThaka madhya pradeza ke chatarapura jilA kI bogAMva tahasIla meM pASANa para nirmita pratimA kA AkAra 24x745 chatarapura naugAMva mArga para 16veM ki0mI0 para maU sahA- seMmI. hai| niyo gA~va hai| yahA se 5 ki. mI. para mahebA gA~va hai| supArzvanAtha maMdira ke pradakSiNA patha meM rakhI sAtaveM isa gAMva ko bundelakhaNDa kezarI mahArAjA chatrazAla ne supArzvanAtha pAMca sarpa phaNa nAga moli dhAraNa kiye haiN| 17vI, 18vI zatAbdI meM basAyA thaa| gAMva ke andara isa pratimA para saMvat 1141 (IsvI san 1084) akita isI kAlakhaNDa kA jaina madira sthita hai| hai| pratimA kA AkAra 264747 seMmI. hai| madira bundelA sthApatya kalA kA banA huA hai| candraprabha-madira ke garbhagRha me rakho AThave tIrthakara madira ke garbhagaha ke andara saMgamaramara kI nimina do candraprabha padmAsana kI dhyAnastha mudrA me baiThe hue haiN| pAdacAvaradhArI pratimA eka 18x1646 seM0mI0 prAkAra pITha para unakA dhvaja lAchana caMdra kA aMkana hai evaM saMvat kI pItala kI abhilikhita pratimA rakhI hai| isame abhi- 1883 (IsvI san 1826) abhilekhita hai| pratimA kA lekhita pASANa kI pArzvanAtha eva candraprabha kI pratimA AkAra 50x40418 semI hai| rakhI huI hai| pradakSiNApatha meM tIrthakara vAdinAtha, ajita pAzvanAtha-isa madira se teisaveM tIrthaMkara kI do nAtha, supArzvanAtha, pArzvanAtha evaM lAchana vihIna tIrthakara . pratimA rakhI hai| prathama maMdira ke pradakSiNA patha meM rakhI kI pratimA rakhI hai| yahA~ ko kucha pratimAo para prAma pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA me akita hai / sira mahevA, riyAsata carakhArI kA ullekha bhI milatA hai / ke Upara saptaphaNoM se yukta nAga mauli kA akana hai| pariyahAM para do merU zikhara mInAranamA nirmita kie gae haiN| kara me bhakta paricAraka, do kAyotsarga evaM do padmAsana meM jisake prathama stara meM cAroM tarapha hAthI ke mukha banAkara jina pratimA akita hai| mUrti kA AkAra 164743 hodA ko banAyA gayA hai| hAthI kI gardana ke pAsa jaina se0mI0 hai| tIrthaMkara padmAsana meM baiThe hue haiM / isake Upara stambha ke dUsarI madira garbhagRha se pAzrvanAtha kI pratimA ke sira cAra bhAga kie hai / pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka tIrthakara hai| ke Upara saptaphaNa nAga mauli hai| pratimA para savat isa prakAra kula 16+420 tIrtha karoM kA aMkana hai| 1842 (IsvI san 1785) utkIrNa hai| saMgamaramara zikhara para ulTA kamala, kalaza, puSpa Adi kA nirmANa patthara para nimita pratimA kA AkAra 50-30-16 kiyA gayA hai| madira se prApta jana pratimAoM kA viva- se0mI0 hai / raNa isa prakAra hai : ___lAMchana vihIna tIrgakara-madira ke pradakSiNA patha se prAdinAtha-maMdira ke pradakSiNA patha me prathama tIrthakara do pratimA prApta huI hai| prathama kAyotsarga mudrA me akita jinheM RSabhanAtha bhI kahate hai| kAyotsarga mudrA meM zilA lAMchana vihIna tIrthaMkara ke donoM ora cAvaradhArI, vitAba paSTrikA para khar3e hai, tIrthakara ke parivAra meM do kAyotsarga me dundabhika, abhiSeka karate hue gajarAja kA akana hai| evaM 6 padmAsana meM jina pratimA akita hai| mUrti kA parikara meM dono pora do-do kAyotsarga mudrA meM jina AkAra 1641145 seM.mI. hai| pratimA aMkita hai| pratimA kA AkAra 2241246 ajitanAtha-maMdira ke pradakSiNApatha meM dvitIya semI. hai| tIrthakara ajitanAtha kI pratimA kAyotsarga mudrA meM aMkita dUsarI kaSNa pASANa para nimina lAMchana vihIna hai| donoM pArzva meM tribhaga mudrA meM eka-eka cAvaradhArI tIrthakara papAsana ko dhyAnastha mudrA me nirmita hai| isa evaM nIce eka-eka bhakta baiThA hA hai| pAdapITha para pratimA para saMbhavataH savat 1025(IsvI san 668) tithi prajitanAya kA dhvaja lAMchana gaja (hAthI) akita hai| kRSNa akita hai| pratimA kA AkAra 18x1045 se.mI. hai|

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uddezika AhAra 0 zrI bAbUlAla jaina abhI taka samAja meM yahI mAnyatA hai ki muni ke rAgarahita yogI usake lie dUsare ke dvArA kie, athavA pAtra ke uddesa se agara AhAra banAyA jAvegA to karAye tathA anumodi hue AhArAdiko se kadAcita badha jo pAtra AhAra legA vaha uddiSTa AhAra grahaNa ke doSa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| kA bhAgI hogA ataH gRhasya apane lie AhAra banAve NavakoTi kamma suddho pacchA puvo ya sapadiya kaale| aura usI meM se pAtra ko AhAra dAna deve / dUsarI tarapha para muha duHkha nimitta vajjhadi jadi patthi NivANa / gRhastha kahanA hai ki jaba hama garma pAnI nahIM pIte, binA tIna kAla meM nava koTi zuddha bhojana ko jo muni namaka kA bhojana nahI karate aura zuddha bhojana nahIM karate letA hai so pIche, pahale va vartamAna meM nava koTi zuddha hai taba jo kucha bhI banAyA jAtA hai vaha muni athavA pAtra ke aura yadi vaha dUsaroM ke sukha va dukha kA nimitta ho aura vie hI banAyA jAtA hai use hAlata me uddiSTa bhojana kA isa nimina hone ke kAraNa vaha zuddha bhojI karma badha ko grahaNa sAdhu ke hogA hii| bahuta bAra isa bAre meM carcA bhI prApta kare to usako nirvANa kA lAbha nahI ho sktaa| huI parantu samAdhAna nahIM niklaa| isa lekha ko isI samayasAra kA gAthA 268-266 kI jayasenAcArya viSaya para vicAra karane ke lie likhA jA rahA hai| kI TIkA kA bhAvArtha yaha bhI AcAryoM ne likhA hai ki gahastha apane lie "koI dAtAra patra ko dAna dene ke lie aisI kalpanA AhAra nahI banAtA vaha to pAtra dAna ke lie ye hI kare ki mai pAtra ke lie amuka-amuka bhojana banAU to ra pAtradAna ke lAyaka banAtA hai aura pAtra ko dene ke usa nojana ko oha zaka AdhA karma kahate haiM / isa AdhA bAda jo baca jAtA hai usame vaha aura utake Azrita loga karma ke hote hue bhI muni zAMta bhAva se usa bhojana ko khAkara satuSTa ho jAte hai / kyoki gRhastha pAtra ke lie kara le to muni ke usa bhojana kRta badha kA abhA AhAra banAtA hai isalie usake puNya kA badha hI hotA jabaki apanA kalpanA ke kAraNa dAtAra avazya usa doSa hai agara vaha apane lie bhojana banAve to pApa kA badha / kA bhAgI hai / yahA yaha abhiprAya hai ki bhojana ke pIcha ho| aura kyoki muni ne banAyA nahIM banavAyA nahI aura pahala yA bhAja anumodanA nahI karI, mana se, kAya se ataH mUni koI viSaya mana, vacana, kAya se kRtakAArata anumodanArUpa no doSa kA bhAgI nahI hai / agara gRhastha ke uddesaka pari- vikalpo se rAhata zuddha AhAra hotA hai arthAt muni amuka NAmo kA doSa muni ko lagane lage to muni ko kabhI mokSa AhAra hone ke viSaya mana, vacana, kAya se (vaya karanA, kI prApti na ho / dUsare ke pariNAmoM kA phala dUsare kaise karAnA va usakI anumodanA kucha bhI vikalpa nahIM karate. bhogegaa| isase yahI sAbita hotA hai ki uddiSTa kA artha isIro una muniyoM ke dUsare gRhasthI ke dvArA lie hue yahI honA cAhie ki muni batAye nahI, banavAve nahI, AhAra Adi ke sambandha me mA~ kA badha nahI hotA ora banAne kI anumodanA bhI kare nahI, mana se vacana se kyoki badha pariNAmoM ke AdhIna hai|" kAya se taba muni usa banAne ke Arambha ke baMdha ko prApta agara muni karane, karAne aura ana modanA ke bhAva nahI hotA / isalie zrAvaka pAtra ke lie pAtra ke yogya mara, vacana, kAya se kare to karmoM se jarUra bNdhegaa| bhojana banAve to koI doSa nahIM hai| jaisA Upara meM likhA hai zrAvaka to Arambha karanA isa bAre me Agama pramANa isa prakAra yogasAra hI hai apane lie bhojana banAyegA hii| parantu vaha pAtra prAkRta amitagati AcArya kRta adhyAya 4 gAthA 20 / / ke uddezya se banAve to puNya kA hI badha ho pApa kA nahI AhArAdibhiranyena kAritairmodita. kRtaH ho| isalie zrAvaka bhI lAbha me rahA aura muni mahArAja tadartha badhyate yogI nirogI na kadAcana / ke badha hA nahI / vidvAna loga isa bAre meM vicAra kre|

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kendrIya saMgrahAlaya gUjarI mahala gvAliyara meM saMrakSita chaThe tIrthaMkara padmaprabha kI pratimAeM 7 nareza kumAra pAThaka padmaprabhavartamAna avasarpiNI ke chaThe jina hai| kauzAMbI ke zAsaka dhara ( yA dharaNa) isake pitA aura susImA inakI mAtA thii| jaina paramparA me ullekha hai ki garbhakAla me mAtA ko padma kI zaiyyA para sone kI icchA huI thI tathA navajAta bAlaka ke zarIra kI prabhA bhI padma ke samAna thI isI kAraNa bAlaka kA nAma padmaprabha rakhA gayA / rAjapada ke upabhoga ke bAda padmaprabha ne dIkSA lI aura cha: mAha kI tapasyA ke bAda kauzAmbI ke sahastrAmra vana me triyagu (yA vaTa) vRkSa ke nIce kaivalya prApta huA / padmaprabha kA lAMchana padma hai aura yakSa-yakSI kumuma aura acyutA (yA zyAmA-yA mAnasI) hai / digambara paramparA me yakSI kA nAma manovegA hai / mUrta aGkatoM me padmaprabha kI pAraMparika yakSa-yakSI kabhI nirUpita nahI hue / kendrIya saMgrahAlaya gujarI mahala gvAriyara meM padmavana kI do prati mAyeM saMgrahIta hai, jisakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai :--- buddha pratimA ke prabhAmaNDala se samAnatA rakhatA hai / jisame do vidyAdhara hAra phUla lie eka samAna hai / kevala pIche lage vRkSa se 'antara spaSTa hotA hai / isa pratimA kA pAdapITha sAdhAraNa hai, parantu do pUrNa vikasita kamala daNDa nIce se khaMDita avasthA meM hai / donoM tarapha cAMbaradhAriNI pUjaka ArAdhanA karate hue aMkita hai / kamaladaNDa se aisA pradarzita hotA hai ki yaha mUrti padmaprabha kI ho sakatI hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prAcIna jaina mUrtiyoM ke pAdapITha para cihna yA lAMchana rahatA thaa| lagabhaga 5vI zatI I0 kI isa jaina pratimA ko ema. Ara. ThAkura ne jaina tIrthaMkara likhA hai| mudrA dUsarI pratimA gvAliyara durga se prApta padmAsana (saM0 kra0 116) kI dhyAnastha mudrA me nirmita hai / pratimA siravihIna evaM do khaMDoM meM hai / do mihoM para bhArita pAdapITha ke madhya padmaprabha kA lAchana padma tathA unakI pUjA besanagara ( vidizA ) se prApta (sa0 kra0 33 ) karate hue strI-puruSa sthita hai| siMhoM ke dono ora dAyeM kAyotsarga me nirmita isa pratimA kI mukhAkRti lupta yakSa puSpa bAye yakSI manovegA kA aGkana hai / pAdapITha ke sI ho gaI hai| phira bhI yoga mudrA kI zAnti cehare para nIce do padmAsana me jina pratimAo kA Alekhana hai / spaSTa jAhira hotI hai evaM veza rAzi para alaga se sAmAnya caukI para vikrama saMvat 1552 ( IsvI san 1492) kA rUpa se pracalita halkA sA uSNINa hai / hAtha sIdhe nIce Alekha utkIrNa hai jise esa0ke0 dIkSita ne mahArAjA laTake hue hai jo kanAI se TUTe hue hai| mUrti kA prabhA- mAnasiMha tomara ke rAjyakAla kI mAnA hai| esa0 Ara0 maMDala golAkAra paMktiyo se alakRta hai jo sAranAtha kI ThAkura ne ise jaina tIrthaMkara likhA hai / " sandarbha - sUcI 1. triSaSThizalAkA puruSa caritra (hema caMdra kRta) anu0 5. helena ema0 jAnasana, gAyakavAr3a oriyaNTala sirIja ur3IsA 3, 4, 38, 51 / 2. jaina kalA evaM sthApatya ( khaNDa 3, dhamalAnada ghopa, sampAdita bhAratIya jJAnapITha ) 1675 pRSTha 604 / 3. tivArI mAruti nandana prasAda "jaina pratimA vijJAna" vArANasI, 1681 pRSTha 100 / 4. kumAra svAmI e0 ke0 hisTrI Apha iMDiyana eNDa iNDonesiyana ArTa 1665 pRSTha XLII. guptakAla meM jaina mUrtiyoM ke vikAsa me pratimA lAMDano me kevala zrI vatsa lAchana hI nahIM milate balki choTe-choTe yakSa-yakSoM ke rUpa meM zAsana devatAo kA aGkana milatA hai, zuklA DI0 e0 jaina eNDa budhiSTa AknogrAphI ArkiTekcara II pRSTha 11. 6 ThAkura esa0 Ara0 kaMTalAga Apha skapacarsa ArkolAjIkala myUjiyama gvAliyara ema0 bI0 pRSTha-4 kramAMka 12 / ThAkura esa0 Ara0 pUrvokta pRSTha 20 kramAMka 4 / 7

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jaina kI pahicAna : aparigraha / 'paramparavyatikare sati yenA'nyatvaM lakSyate tallakSaNam -' paraspara meM mile hue aneko me jo hetu kisI eka kI svatantrarUpatA ko lakSita karAtA hai vaha usa jude padArtha kA lakSaNa hotA hai| jaise agni kA lakSaNa uSNatA agni ko pAnI se judA batAne meM hetu hai| samAra me jaina, bauddha, vaiSNava, zaiva, muslima, sikha Adi aneko mata-matAntara pracalita hai una sabakI pRthak-pRthak pahicAna karAne ke unake apane-apane lakSaNa nizcita hai, jiname unakI pRthak pahicAna hotI hai| yaha bAta nirvirodha hai ki jainoM kI pahicAna karAne me 'aparigraha' mukhya hetu hai yaha hetu jainoM kA anyoM se vyavaccheda karAtA hai-- jaino kI pRthak pahicAna karAtA hai / sAdhAraNatayA aparigraha ke sivAya anya zeSa gharmo ahiMsAdi meM vaha zakti nahIM jo ve jaino kA anya matAntaro se sarvathA vyavaccheda karAne meM sarvathA samartha ho sakeM / yataH aparigraha ke sivAya anya ahiMsAdi zeSa dharma anya sabhI sAdhAraNa mata matAntaroM me honAdhika rUpoM meM pAye jAte haiM / ata: jainoM meM unakA astitva tAttvika pahicAna ke rUpa meM vizeSa mahatva nahIM rakhatA aura nA hI uname se koI dharma auroM se jainoM ko alaga pahicAna karAne meM samartha hI hai / tathA jainoM kI hara kriyA me pUrNa aparigrahatva kI bhAvanA nihita hai| yahAM taka ki jaina kA astitva bhI aparigraha para AdhArita hai / yataH - 'jaina' zabda ke niSpanna hone me 'jina' kI mukhyatA hai / jo 'jina' kA hai vaha 'jaina' hai| yahAM jItane se tAtparya moha, rAga-dveSAdi para vaibhAvika bhAva arthAt karmoM ke jItane se hai / kyoMki ye mohAdi para-bhAva svayaM bhI parigraha haiM aura parigraha ke mUla bhI haiM / hamane zrAvaka va muniyo kI dainikacaryA ko paDhA hai aura unake prArambhika kRtyoM ko dekhA hai / nitya-niyama sAmAyika Adi ke lakSaNo me bhI aparigraha bhAvanA kI padmacandra zAstrI 'sampAdaka' kAraNatA vidyamAna hai arthAt jaba taka rAgAdi-parigraha ke prati udAsIna bhAva nahIM hogA taba taka sAmAyika na ho skegii| jahA para parigraha se nivRtti aura sva yAnI aparigrahatvarUpa nirvikAra sva-pariNAma meM ThaharAva hai vahIM sAmAyika hai aura vaha hI AtmA kI zuddhi meM kAraNa hai / jaba taka jIva kI para-pravRtti banI rahegI, cAhe vaha pravRtti ahiMsAdi meM hI kyoM na ho ? vaha bandha kA hI kAraNa hogI / kyoki ahiMsAdi dharma para apekSAkRta hai, para ke Asare se haiN| sva-pariNAma 'aparigraha' rUpa hone se bandha kA kAraNa nahI / ahiMsAdika sAmAjika dharma haiM aura aparigraha Atmika dharma hai jisakA 'jina' aura jaina se tAdAtmya sambandha hai / yuga ke Adi pravartaka tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva se lekara bha0 mahAvIra taka cobIsa tIrthakara aura arahanta avasthA va mukti ko prApta asaMkhya siddha aparigrahI hone se hI pUrNatA ko pA sake / eka bhI dRSTAnta aisA nahI hai jisase parigrahI kA mukta honA siddha ho sake / jainoM me jo digambara, zvetAmbara jaise do bheda par3e haiM ve parigraha aura aparigraha ke kAraNa hI par3e hai / aisA mAlUma hotA hai ki jinhoMne aparigraha para samantaH aura sUkSma dRSTi rakhI ve digambara aura jinhone aparigraha para sthUla, ekAMgI bAhya-dRSTi rakhI ve zvetAmbara ho gae / smaraNa rahe jahAM digambara antaraMga-bahiraMga sabhI prakAra ke parigraha tyAga para sUkSma rUpa me jora dete hai, vahAM zvetAmbara bAhya parigraha ko goNa kara kevala antaraga parigraha ko mukhyatA dete hai aura isIlie unameM strI aura vastra mukti ko mAnyatA dI gaI hai| yadi ina bhedoM ke hone me ahiMsAdi ko lekara matabheda kI bAta hotI to usakA kahI to kaise bhI ullekha hotA - jaisA ki nahIM hai| donoM meM ho ahisAdi cAra dharmoM ke lakSaNoM aura unake rUpoM kI mAnyatA

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jaina kI pahicAna : aparigraha 25 meM ekarUpatA hai| yadi bheda hai to parigraha aura aparigraha parigraha-rAga-dveSAdika rUpa para-bhAvoM meM dauDatA hai arthAta ke lakSaNoM ko lekara hI hai| vaha sva se bekhabara ho jAtA hai aura puNya-pAparUpa yA donoM sampradAyoM meM do noka bar3e prasiddha haiN| unameM sasAravarddhaka para padArthoM meM vRtti ko le jAtA hai| aise digambara-sampradAya meM zAstra vAcana ke prArambha meM par3hA jAne jova ko una parigraha -karmabandhakAraka triyAoM se sarvathA vAlA maMgalazloka pUrNa aparigrahI hone ke rUpa meM nagna haTakara punaH apane zuddha apaggrihI AtmA me Ane ke lie digambarAcArya zrI kundakundAcArya ko namaskAra karatA hai pratikramaNa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isameM para pravatti jaba ki zvetAmbaroM meM isa zloka kA rUpa savastra (diga- kA sarvathA niSedha aura sva-pravRtta (jo zuddha yAnI aparimbaroM kI dRSTi meM parigrahI) AcArya sthUlabhadra ko namaskAra graha rUpa hai) me Ane kA vidhAna hai| rUpa meM hai / tathAhidigambaroM me (2) pratyAkhyAna : jo jIva para se sva me A gayA, maMgalaM bhagavAna vIro maMgalaM gautamogaraNI / vaha punaH para me na jAne ko kaTibaddha ho, yAnI puna: parimaMgala kundakundAryoM jainadhamo'stu magalam // graharUpa-karmabandhakAraka kriyAo me na jAne meM sAvadhAna zvetAmbaroM me-- ho? isase usakA AgAmI sasAra-parigraha yAnI kamamagalaM bhagavAna vIro magalaM gautamoprabhu / bandha rUpa sasAra rukegaa| maMgalaM sthUlabhadrAryoM jaina dharmo'stu maMgalam // (3) sAmAyika : pratikramaNa aura pratyAkhyAna meM ukta zlokoM se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki mahAvIra sannaddhajIva sama-samatA bhAva me sthira hone meM samartha ho aura gautamagaNadhara ke paryApta samaya bAda taka abheda rahA skegaa| kyoMki samatA kA zuddha-AtmA se aTa sambandha aura bAda meM aparigraha, parigraha ke AdhAra para nagna aura hai| samatA kA bhAva hai-kisI anya ke prati zabha yA savastra sAdhu ke bhinna-bhinna nAmo se zloka pracalita azubharUpa para bhAvoM kA marvathA tyAga / kyoki zUbha aura kiyA gayA, jo kundakunda aura sthUlabhadra ke rUpa meM hamAre azubha bhAva cAhe ve vibhinna jIvo me eka jaise hI kyo na sAmane hai / zlokoM me mahAvIra aura gautama ke nAma yathA- ho bandha kAraka hoge, jaba ki saccI sAmAyika me Asrava vata eka rUpa hai| isI ke AdhAra para digambara bhI vabandha dono kA sarvathA abhAva yAnI AtmA ke aparisavastra ko nirgrantha-guru ke rUpa meM namaskAra nahIM krte| grahI hone kA pUrNa uddezya hai| isI sAmAyika se dhyAna aura vasA maMgalAcaraNa bhI nahIM karate jaisA aba koI-koI aura karmakSaya ko bala milatA hai| isa prakAra jaMna kI karane lage haiN| jo ThIka nahI hai| sabhI pravRttiyA aparigrahatva kI ora mur3I huI haiM jaba ki ___aparigraha dharma adhyAtmarUpa bhI hai jo AtmA ke para- ahiMsAdi anya dharmoM me para kA avalamba apekSita hai| bhinna-nagna-zudasvarUpa ko darzAtA hai| isI aparigrahI dhyAna ke viSaya me bhI kucha likhanA hai| dhyAna kI prakriyA rUpa kI prApti ke lie jina zAsana me pratikramaNa, pratyA- Aja joroM se pracArita hai aura usame para-pravRtti hI vizeSa khyAna aura sAmAyika ke vidhAna hai| pratikramaNa kA artha lakSya banI huI hai| hotA hai-AtmA ke prati aanaa| pratyAkhyAna kA artha aparigrahatva se tAtparya hai-mAtra 'sva' aura aime 'sva' hotA hai-punaH 'para' meM na jAnA aura sAmAyika kA artha se jisame-parigraha kA vikalpa hI na ho| arahantahotA hai-apane meM sthira honA / yaha jo kahA jA rahA hai tIrthakara aparigrahI-pUrNa digambara haiM 'sva' me virAjamAna ki azubha se haTakara zubha me AnA Adi, so saba vyavahAra aura 'sva' rUpa meM sthita bhii| jJAna rUpa AtmA ke sivAya hI hai| unakA sva-tattva anya kucha nahI-ve jJAtA dRSTA kahalAte (1) pratikramaNa : parigraha se AvRta prANI puna:-punaH haiM so bhI parakIya dRSTi se hii| kyoki uname para kI

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26 varSa 43, ki04 anekAnta kalpanA ko avakAza hI nahI hotaa| jo padArtha unake jJAna hone se para-parigraha hai-jinase AtmA kI ananta zakti me prativimbita hote haiM ve bhI apanI, padArtha ko sattA mAtra pAcchAdita hotI hai / meM hI prativimbita hote hai; kevalI ke jJAna se una padAyA~ hama yahAM jaina mAnya usa parigraha kI bAta kara rahe haiM kI sA kA tAdAtmya naho; mAtra jJeya-jJAyaka bhAva hai jisame janatva vyApta hokara nivAsa karatA hai aura jisase aura vaha bhI mAhArI hai ! koki rava vastu kisI vikalpa jIvita rahatA hai| parigraha kI bar3havArI karata jainI bane yA kthana kI cIja nahI, mAtra anubhava ko cIja hai- rahane kA prayatna karanA murde meM havA dekara use jIvita sarvathA anabhara kii| Azcarya hai ki ukta vastu-sthiti me mAnane jaisA hai| mRta-zarIra vAyu se phUla sakatA hai, hila bhI hama svatva-digambaratva-aparigrahatva ke artha se ajAna bhI sakatA hai| para vaha hilanA usakA jIvita honA nahIM hai aura digambaratva yA aparigrahatva ko mAtra bAhya-zarI hotA; mAtra podgalika kriyA hotI hai| aise hI parigraha rAdi ke AdhAra para pahicAnane meM lage hue hai; mAtra kI bavArI ke prati jAgata jIva kI bAhya-para kriyAe~ nirvastra ko digambara mAna rahe hai aura use aparigrahI kaha bhI jainatva ko sAdhikA nhiiN| kyoki sArA kA sArA rahe haiN| khaira, koI harja nahI; hama nirvastra ko aparigrahIta kI dInatA se nita yA digambara mAnate rahe para, vastra kA bhAva avazya hRda- parigrahahInatA ahimA meM AtI ho, satya yA acIrya yaMgama kareM : vastra (beSTana) AvaraNa kA dyotaka hai jo grAdi me AtI ho| yadi ahisAdi ke mUla me aparigraha asaliyata ko AcchAdita karatA hai; use prakaTa nahI hone kI bhAvanA nahI to saba vyartha hai| aura yahA aparigrahatva detA / ukta bhAva me sva-rUpa me bhinna sabhI dazAye vastra se se tAtparya rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyo ke kRza karane se aura bAhyaAcchAdita jaisI haiN| savastra rUpa hI hai| isI AcchAdana saMgraha kI maryAdA aura tyAga Adi se hai| smaraNa rakhanA karane vAle sattva ko jaina-darzana meM parigraha nAma se sambo cAhie ki saba vrata-kriyAya Adi bhI tabhI sArthaka haiM jaba dhita kiyA gayA hai aura isame mukta rahane kA pATha diyA ve aparigraha kI bhAvanA aura aparigrahI-kriyAo se aparigayA hai| isa darzana meM arigrahI ko pUjya mAnA gayA hai graha kI puSTi ke lie ho| kyoMki vahI nirdoSa hai aura vaha hI sva-svabhAvI sarvajJa hamArI bhUla rahI hai ki hama anya vrata Adi kI dazA meM sthita hone meM samartha hai| kahA bhI hai-'yastu na kriyAoM ko (vaha bhI dikhAvA rUpa meM) jainatva kA rUpa dene nirdoSaH sa na srvjnyH| AvaraNa rAgAdayodoSAstebhyo meM Amavata rahe hai aura aparigraha kI Amakti se nAtA niSkrAntatvaM hi nirdoSatvam / '.. jo nirdoSa nahIM hai vaha / tor3e hae hai| Aja deza kA jana-jana dukhI hai vaha bhI sarvajJa nahIM hai aura rAgAdi antaraga va dhanAdi bahiraMga parigraha kI jyAdatI yA laukika anivArya pUrtiyo ke abhAva AvaraNo-parigraho se rahita honA hI nipipanA hai| meM dukhI hai| hiMsAdi sabhI pravRttiyA bhI parigraha se tathA aura jainaH ma ma zuddhAtmA ko hI nirdoSa kahA hai-'sa parigraha kI bar3havArI ke lie hI kI jA rahI hai| Azcarya tvamevAsi nirdoSo yukti zAstrAvarodhi v.k|' isI hai ki sarakAra ne bhI parigraha kI baDhavArI ko kinhIM apanirdoSatA ko lakSya kara 18 doSo ko bhI sthUla rUpa meM rAgho kI paridhiyo meM nahIM baadhaa| bhAratIya daNDasahitA darzAyA gayA hai meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI aura kuzIla ke lie jaise daNDa nirdhA'chahataNDabhoruroso rAgo moho citA jarA rujA micca / / rita hai, vaise parigraha kI bar3havArI kI roka ke lie sAyada svedaM khedaM mado rai vimhiyariNaddA jaNu gvego|| hA koI dhArA haa| yadi sarakAra ne jaina mala-saskRti -niyamasAra 6 / / aparigrahatva se nAtA jor3A hotA-aisI koI dhArA nirdhAjambUdIvapatti aura dravyasagraha TIkA Adi meM bhI rita kI hotI jo parigraha parimANa para bala detI hAtIina doSo kA khulAsA hai aura ye sabhI doSa sva-svabhAva na ati-parigrahiyo ke lie danDa vidhAna karatI hotI to deza

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jaina ko pahicAna : aparigraha 27 ko trAsa se kAphI hada taka chaTakArA milA hotaa| taba aura phira usake nirodha ko saMvara kahA hai| aura isI na hara koI hara kisI ke bhAga para kabjA karatA hotA prasaMga me navama adhyAya meM ho tapa ko saMvara aura nirjarA aura na ho TaiksoM kI corI Adi jaisI bAteM hI AI hotii| donoM kA kAraNa kahA hai| aura dhyAna kI gaNanA tapoM meM vyakti ko saMcaya sImA nizcita hotI aura parivAra bhI karAI hai| isakA bhAva yahI hai ki prasaga meM dhyAna bahI tadanusAra nirdhArita-parimAraNa meM saMgraha kara pAte / imase (nigeva) hai jo saMvara-nirjarA ye kAraNa ho| aise meM dhyAna eka ghara saMpadA se anApa-zanApa bharA aura dUsarA sampadA ke zubha-azubha yA Arta-raudra jame bhedo vo isame sthAna hI se sarvathA khAlI na hotaa| jaisA ki vartamAna meM cala rahA kahAM hai jo unhe isa dhyAna meM zAmila kiyA jA sake yA hai aura jo janasAdhAraNa ko parezAnI kA kAraNa bana rahA prasaMgagata dhyAna (citAniroga) ko zubha-azabha ke Asana hai / astu / me kAraNa mAnA jA ske| ve dono ora nicalI dazA ke yahAM hama yaha bhI kahanA ucita samajhate hai ki jisa manogata bhAva-Arta-raudra to Asrava hI haiN| dhyAna ko tattvArtha sUtra ke navama adhyAya ke 27ve sUtra isake sivAya dhyAna ke phala kA jo varNana hai aura jo dvArA darzAyA gayA hai vaha dhyAna bhI aparigraha mUlaka aura svAmI varNana hai usase bhI spaSTa patA calatA hai ki prasaMga saMvaranirjarA kA sAdhaka hI hai| dUsare rUpa meM yaha bhI kaha meM dhyAna saMvara-nirjarA kAhI kAraNa hai aura vaha mithyAsakate haiM ki-aparigrahatva aura vaha dhyAna samakAla bhAvI daSTi ke nahI hotA / isIlie dhavalA me dhyAna ke do hI aura eka hai| vasA dhyAna tabhI hogA jaba aparigrahatva bheda kahe hai-dhaya'dhyAna aura zukladhyAna / moha kI dogA-vinA aparigrahatva ke dhyAna kaisA? prasaga gata sarvopazamanA karane se dharma dhyAna ko aura zeSa ghAtidhyAna ke lakSaNa meM 'apane me raha jAnA' dhyAna hai aura vhii| aghAti kA kSaya karane se zukla dhyAna ko dhyAna kI zreNI pUrNa aparigrahatva hai| jaisA ki dhyAna meM hotA hai yA honA meM rakhA gyaa| yahAM itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie kicaahie| kyoMki dhyAna aura aparigrahatva dono meM anyatva donoM hI dhyAnoM meM 'Apa me raha jAnA' ho sarvathA iSTa pane kA abhAva hone se saMvara-nirjarA hai| jabaki anya hai-kAyavAgmana kI kriyA karane se tAtparya nhiiN| 'aTracitAoM se haTakara mana kA eka ora lakSya hone meM bhI vImabheyabhiNNamohaNI rasmasanyavasamA-vaTTANa salaM puttavicitana rUpa kriyA vidyamAna hone se Asrava hai- 'kAya dakka vIvAra suvjjhaann| kohamavvuvasamo puNa dhammajjhANavAMgmanaH karmayogaH' sa AsravaH / ' bhale hI mana ekAgra ho phalaM / 'liNagAdikammANaM NimmalaviNAsaphalamepattavidakka jAya-vaha cintana kriyA to karegA hii| aura jahAM citana ... avAcIrajjhANaM / ' rUpa kriyA hogI vahAM Asrava hogA hii| mana kI kriyA -dhava. 13, 5, 4, 2H pR. 80-81 (cintana) kA nAma hI to pitA hai| jo nirjarA-prasaga 'adhAi kamma caukkaviNAsa (ca utthasakkajjhANaphala) gata dhyAna ke lakSaNa se mela nahI khaataa| prasaMga me to usI vahI pR0 88 / Na ca Navapayatthavisayarui-pacca sadAhi dhyAna se tAtparya hai jo saMvara nirjarA meM hatu haa| hama punaH viNajjhANa mabhavadi / vahI pra065 / smaraNa karA deM ki mana kA kArya ciMtana hai aura citana aTThAIsa prakAra ke mohanIya kI sarvopasamanA hone para karma hone se Asrava hai| isa viSaya meM kisI samajhote ko usameM usameM sthita rakhanA pRthaktvavitarkavIcAra nAmaka zukla khoja kara anya nirNaya sarvathA azakya hai| dhyAna kA phala hai| sabhI jAnate haiM ki pUjya umAsvAmI jI ne tatvArthasUtra cAra aghAtiyA karmoM kA vinAza caturtha zukla dhyAna ke chaThaveM adhyAya se AThaveM adhyAya taka Asrava-bandha kA kA phala hai| navapadArthoM kI ruci (zraddhA) ke binA dhyAna aura navama adhyAya meM savara-nirjarA kA varNana kiyA hai| nahIM ho sakatA arthAt samyagdaSTi hI dhyAna kA adhiinameM pahile unhoMne mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA ko Asrava kArI hai|

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28, barSa 43, ki04 banekAnta satra me dhyAna ke svAmI ke nirdeza se to yaha aura bhI kAra ne spaSTa rUpa meM saketa diyA hai ki nirodha tucchAbhAva spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prasaMga meM AcArya ko dhyAna kA nahI apitu bhAvAntara rUpa hai| 'abhAvo nirodha iti ghetA vahI lakSaNa iSTa thA jisake dvArA saMbara-nirjarA hokara na,""""vivakSArthaviSayAvagamasvabhAvasAmathryApekSayA sademokSa prApta hotA ho| yadi AcArya ko ukta prasaMga meM veti |'-utkRsstt dhyAna kI avasthA meM AtmA ko lakSya AsravarUpa mana kI kriyA (ekAnava rUpa hI sahI) artha banAkara cintA (mana kI kriyA) kA nirodha kiyA jAtA abhISTa hotA to ve sUtra me 'uttama sahananasya' pada ko bhI hai aura vahAM AtmA kA lakSya AtmA hI hotA hai-anya sthAna na dete| kyoki citavana rUpI dhyAna to sAdhAraNa nhii| yaha bhI dhyAna rahe ki isa utkRSTa dhyAna ke prasaMga sabhI saMhanana vAloM aura mithyAdaSTiyo taka ko bhI sadA meM 'agra' zabda bhI AtmAvAcI hai| AcArya yaha bhI kahate kAla rahatA hai| haiM ki dhyAna sva-vRtti (Atma-vRtti) hotA hai-isameM bAhya jaba hama dhyAna ke lakSaNa-sUtra para vicAra karate haiM to pitAA sa nivRtti hAtA hai-aGgatItyagrama sUtra meM ekAgra ciMtanirodha, aisA pada bhI milatA hai| dravyAtha taya kasminnAtmanyagre cintAnirodho dhyAnam / tataH isame 'ekAgra citA' se vidita hotA hai ki ekAgra-eka sva-vAttatvAt bAhyadhyeya prAdhAnyApekSA nivatitA bhavati / ' ko mukhya lakSya kara usakA citavana karanA dhyAna hai| jarA -isase yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki jahAM agrazabda artha vAcI hai arthAt jahAM dravya-paramANa yA bhAva-paramANu yA socie, jaba eka vastu mukhya kara lI taba vahA~ anya vastu ke praveza ko avakAza hI kahAM rahA? yadi anya ko ava anya kisI artha me cittavRtti ko kendrita karane ko 'dhyAna' kAza (sthAna) hai to ekAgrapanA kaise ? ekAgra hone kA artha nAma se kahA gayA hai; vahA 'dhyAna' zabda kA lakSya zakla hI yaha hai ki jisame anya kA vikalpa haTa gayA ho| aura dhyAna ke do pAyoM taka sImita hai| jaba anya svAbhAvika haTa gayA taba 'nirodha zabda hI vyartha eka bAta aura dhyAna eka tapa hai aura tapa zabda se paha jAtA hai| aise meM yadi AcArya aisA kahate ki 'ekAgra Atma-lakSya ke sivAya anya kA parihAra iSTa hai| isI citA dhyAnam' taba bhI kAma cala sakatA thaa| isase mana bhAva meM icchA nirodha ko tapa nAma diyA gayA haikI kriyA (ekAgra pravRtti) ko bala bhI mila sakatA thaa| 'timNaM rayaNANabhAvibhAvaThumicchA niroho|' aura cAroM dharmadhyAna bhI dhyAna kI paribhASA me A jaate| -0 13, 5, 4, 22, 54 phira yadi AcArya ko kahanA hI thA to ve 'nirodha' ke 'samastabhAvecchAtyAgena sva-svarUpe pratapanaM, vijayanaM tpH|' sthAna para rodha' zabda se bhI kAma calA sakate the| kyoMki -prava0 sA0 tA0 vR0 76 / 1000 / 12 sUtra graMtha meM vaiyAkaraNa loga AdhI mAtrA ke kama hone para ukta icchAnirodha me mva aura para ke bheda kA saketa bhI 'pUtrotsava manyante vaiyAkaraNAH' / aisA mAlUma hotA hai bhI nahI hai jisase ki sva kI icchA ko bhI grAhya mAnA ki yahAM savara-nirjarA sambandhI dhyAna ke prasaga meM AcArya jA ske| yahAM to aimA ho mAnanA par3egA ki dhyAna meM zrI ko eka kA citavana aura anya citavana kA rodha' aimA sabhI prakAra kI icchAo (mana ko kriyAoM) kA abhAva artha iSTa nahIM thA, isalie unhone rodha ke sthAna para hI AcArya ko iSTa hai aura ve AtmA meM AtmA ke hone 'nirodha' zabda kA prayoga kiyA aura nirodha kA artha hai- ko hI utkRSTa ghyAna mAnate haiM jo aparigraharUpa hai| niHzeSeNa pUrNarUpeNa rodh| sabhI prakAra se sabhI rIti kI kinhI manISiyoM ne hame 'eka padArtha ko mukhya banA kriyAoM kA rodh| kara usake cintana me (mana kA) rodha karanA-mana ko 'nirodha' ko tacchAbhAva mAna usake nirAkaraNArtha ThaharA lenA dhyAna hai' aisA artha bhI batalAyA hai yAnI kara ho karane meM lage logoM ko rAjavAtika- mata meM nirodha kA artha mana kA sthApita karanA hai| aise

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jaina ko pahicAna : aparipraha manISiyoM ko dhavalA me Aye 'nirodha' zabda ke artha para jAya ki ve sarvathA avyavahArya aura jIva kI dazA kI vicAra karanA caahie| aura yaha bhI socanA cAhie ki anizciti meM kAraNa hai to mana ko lagAne kI kriyA se Asrava hogA yA savara-nirjarA? vemiyAbhAvI janA nirodha ke artha ko isa bhAMti sAdhAraNata: 'dhyAna' zabda aisA hai jo jana sAdhAraNa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai-'ko joga giroho? joga vinnaaso| meM citA yA citana ke artha meM pramiTa_fam vayAregA jogo cintA, tissa eyaggeNa NirohI viNAsA isalie loga isa zabda ko vicAra karane jaise artha meM lagA jammi taM jjhaamidi|' -vahI pR0 85-86 baiThate haiN| logo ko samajhanA cAhie ki yadi sarvathA yogako nirodha kyA hai ? yoga kA vinAza / upacAra vicAra-cintana ho dhyAna hotA to AcArya zakla dhyAna se cintA kA nAma yoga hai ? usa cintA kA ekAgrarUpa se kI UparI zreNiyo me vicAra kA bahiSkAra na karate jaisA jisameM vinAza ho jAtA hai vaha dhyAna hai / kisI (epha kI ki unhoMne kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM-'avIcAraM dvitIyaM / ' ko cintA meM lage rahanA, prasaga gata dhyAna nahI aura nA 'dUsarA ekatvavitarka nAmA zukla dhyAna vicAra rahita hai hI usa cintA meM lage rahane me, usase savara aura nirjaga (tIsarA aura cauthA zukla dhyAna bhI vicAra rahita hI hai| yadi saMvara nirjarA hai bhI to vaha anya pravRtti se vijJapuruSa isa bAta ko bhalI bhAMti jAnate hai kinivRtti mAtra ke kAraNa aura usI anupAta me hai dhyAna vicAro'rtha vyajanayo skraantiH| artha aura vyajana meM (kriyA) se nahIM: vahAM dhyAna nAma to mAtra upacAra hai| vicAroM kI palaTanI dazA sakrAnti kahalAtI hai aura Upara ke pUre vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki dhavalA nirdiSTa vIcAra va vicAra dono zabda ekArthaka hai yAnI jaba yaha do dhyAnoM ke prakAza meM dhyAna vahI hai jo saMvara-nirjarA kA jIva artha kA vicAra karate-karate kabhI paryAya para calA heta ho? si0 ca0 nemIcandrAcArya jI ne jo 'duviha pi jAtA hai aura kabhI artha para calA jAtA hai taba usa palaTane mokkhahe' rUpa meM do dhyAno ko prarUpita kiyA hai unameM kI dazA ko saMkrAnti kahA jAtA hai| aura vaha UparI 'paNatIsa solachappaNaca dudugamega' tathA piNDastha, padastha, avasthAo meM nahIM hai| aba socie ! ki jaba mana kA rUpastha jaise parAvalambI dhyAno ko mokSamArga me paramparita artha cintana hai aura cintana me palaTanA avazyambhAvI hai| kAraNa hone se gavahAra-dhyAnarUpa aura 'bahiramantaraki- yadi palaTanA nahIM to cintana kaisA? vaha to kaTasthapanA riyAroho' aura rUpAtIta jaise svAvalambI dhyAna ko hI hai aura yadi mana kaTastha hai to vaha mana kaisA? phira nizcaya dhyAna rUpa kahA hai| yadi hama vicAreM to dhavalA- yadi mana sakrAnti nahIM karatA to vahAM kauna sI kriyA kAra ke zabdoM se yaha bAta sarvathA mela khAtI jaisI dikhatI karatA hai vaha kriyA 'Asrava' kyo nahI ? jaba ki AcArya ne mana, vacana yA kAya kI kriyA ko Asrava kahA hai ? pramtomuhattamettaM cintAvatthANamegavatthumhi / ukta sabhI paristhitiyo se hama isI niSkarSa para chAmasthANaM jhANa 'jogAragaroho' jiNANaM tu // (uddhata) pahuMcate haiM ki-ukta dhyAna meM mana lagAnA nahIM par3atA, eka vastu me antarmuhurtakAla cintA avasthAnarUpa dhyAna apitu mana ko haTAnA par3atA hai aura isa mana ko haTAnA chapasthoM kA dhyAna hai aura yoganirodha rUpa nizcaya dhyAna hI-para se nivRtti karanA hI aparigraha hai aura jaina darzana arhanta bhagavAna kA dhyAna hai Adi / ko yahI nivRtti iSTa hai / phalata:-isa mAyane meM utkRSTa Upara ke prasaMga se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki jinheM AtaM dhyAna aura aparigraha dono eka hI zreNI me Thaharate haiM aura aura raudra dhyAna ke nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA jA rahA hai aisA kie binA 'tapasA nirjarA ca' sUtra kI sArthakatA bhI ke samyagdRSTI ke lie na to vyavahAra dhyAna hai aura nA hI nahI banatI aura jina-dazA tathA mukti bhI nahIM nizcaya kI paribhASA meM Ate haiN| apitu yaha kahA bntii| 00

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'tIrthaMkara' meM prakAzita AropoM kA khaNDana DA0 nemicanda jI jaina, saMpAdaka "tIrthaMkara" 65, patrakAra kAlonI, indaura (torthaMkara disambara 60 aGka meM prakAzita zrI lalavAnIjI ke AropoM kA vIra sevA mandira dvArA khaNDana ) Apane zrI gaNeza lalavAnI aura DA0 bhAgacanda jaina bhAskara dvArA vIra sevA mandira jaisI pratiSThita saMsthA ke prati mithyA AropI vAle patra agasta 10 va akTUbara 10 ke arkooM meM prakAzita kiye aura vIra sevA mandira se vastusthiti bhI jAnane kI koziza nahI kI ! una donoM patroM ke uttara meM vIra sevA mandira dvArA diye gaye uttara ko vilamba se prakAzita karane kA kAraNa hameM Apane yaha likhA ki zrI lalavAnI jI ke uttara ke sAtha hI prakAzita kareMge, kintu zrI lalavAnI jI kA tathya vihIna evaM Apattijanaka uttara hamase vastusthiti jAne binA hI Apane prakAzita kara diyaa| yaha sautelA bartAva tIrthaMkara ke sammAnita sampAdaka kI svastha patrakAritA to vaza patrakAritA ke sAdhAraNa mAnadaNDo se bhI nIce hai| patA nahIM zrI lalavAnI jI eka pezevara ujarata prApta vakIla kI taraha DA0 banarjI ke pakSa meM AdhAravihIna tarkoM se satya ko jhuThalAne kA asaphala prayatna kyoM kara rahe haiM ? unake pUrva patra meM vIra sevA mandira para digambara jaina saMsthA hone aura DA0 banarjI ke bagAlI hone se unake nAma ko haTAne kA aisA vinItA Aropa hai jo lalavAnI jI kI saMkIrNa va vikRta mAnasikatA evaM pUrvAgraha grasta bhAvanA kA dyotaka hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki zrI lalavAnI jI zvetAvara AmnAya ke hone ke nAte eka pratiSThita digambara jaina saMsthAna ko badanAma karane kI kubhAvanA unake hRdaya ke kisI kone meM rahI ho / jaisA ki maiMne pahale uttara meM likhA thA, punaH spaSTa karanA apanA dAyitva mAnatA hU vidvAna kI jAti yA dharma usakI vidvatA hai aura aise sabhI vidvAnoM kA vIra sevA mandira sadaiva Adara-sammAna karatA hai aura karatA rahegA / vidvAna kI jAti yA dharma usako vidvatA meM Ar3e nahIM AtI, anyathA DA0 banarjI kA nAma sampAdaka ke sthAna para isa bibliyogrAphI ke prArambha meM sahaja rUpa meM mudrita nahIM ho jaataa| "sIpaMkara" ke agasta 10 ke aMka meM prakAzita lalavAnI jI ke mithyA AropoM meM eka Aropa yaha bhI thA ki DA0 bhAgacanda jaina ko mAtra 25-30 pRSThoM ke inDeksa kA pAMca hajAra rupayA diyA gayA, vIra sevA mandira dvArA ukta Aropa kA khaNDana karane tathA DA0 jaina kA patra par3hane ke bAda aba vaha disambara ke aMka me prakAzita apane patra meM apane ukta Aropa ko asatya mAnate hue likhate hai ki "mujhe hArdika cheda hai ki satya kucha aura niklaa| maiMne yaha jAnakArI DA0 banarjI se prApta kI aura unhoMne nandalAla jI se / " isa prakAra lalavAnI jI kA yaha dAvA svata: jhUThA sAbita hotA hai ki unhoMne jo bhI likhA, pUrNa jAnakArI ke sAtha likhA / banarjI, jinakI sUcanA unhoMne svayaM asatya batAyI hai, ke AdhAra para eka mithyA AropoM ko akhabAra meM prakAzita karA rahe haiN| yaha unakI dUSita mAnasikatA ko darzAtA hai| hame kheda hai ki lalavAnI jI unhIM DA0 pratiSThita saMsthA ko badanAma karane ke lie zrI lalavAnI jI ne saMsthA ke prakAzita uttara meM zraddheya choTelAla jI ke bhrAtA zrI nandalAla jI dvArA upalabdha karAI gayI unakI jIvanI ke 20veM anuccheda ke aMgrejI bhASA meM uddhRta zabdaza. aMzoM kI jAnabUjha kara anadekhI kI hai, kyoMki yahI aMza unake sabhI AropoM ko ekadama asatya siddha karane meM sakSama haiN| maiM usI aMza kA hindI anuvAda unakI jAnakArI ke lie yahAM de rahA hU "unakI jaina bibliyogrAphI kA prathama khaNDa 1645 me prakAzita huA / aba unake dvArA adhUrA raha jAne se dUsarA khaNDa maisUra vizvavidyAlaya ke DA0 e. ena. upAdhye, ema. e.DI. liT ke nirdezana meM pUrA ho rahA hai / "

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'tIrthaMkara' meM prakAzita bhAropoM kA laNDana 31 zrI nandalAla jo dvArA dI gayI ukta sUcanA se spaSTa hai ki grantha kA sampAdana DA0 upAdhye ne kiyA hai| yadi DA0 banarjI grantha kA sampAdana karate to bhI nandalAla jI unake nAma kA ullekha avazya karate / zrI nandalAla jI ke cale jAne se unakI likhita sAmagrI to nahI mara jAtI / zrI lalavAnI jI kA yaha kahanA ki DA0 upAdhye ke pAsa kevala TAipa karAne ke lie maiTara bhejA gayA thA, kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai ki zrI nandalAla jI kalakattA mahAnagarI me the aura vIra sevA mandira rAjadhAnI dillI me hai| donoM nagaroM meM mudraNa yaMtra aura Takana kartA eka se eka bar3hiyA upalabdha the, taba nandalAla jI ne kolhApura kevala TAipa ke lie hI sAmagrI ko bhejA, kyA DA0 upAdhye kA TaMkana kAleja thA ? isa prakAra ko khokhalI dalIleM denA vakIla kA hI kAma hai aura kucha nahIM / zrI lalavAnI jI svayaM likha rahe haiM- "grantha vIra sevA mandira chapavA rahA hai, DA0 banarjI nahIM / " spaSTa hai ki jisa prakAra kA patra vyavahAra vIra sevA mandira aura DA0 banarjI ke bIca me inDeksa ke sambandha meM huA hai, yadi DA0 banarjI ko grantha sampAdana kA kArya sopA hotA to isa prakAra patroM kA AdAna-pradAna avazya huA hotA / lalavAnI jI DA0 banarjI ko likhA aisA eka patra to dikhAe jisase yaha sAbita hotA ho ki vIra sevA mandira ne gratha sampAdana kA kArya DA0 banarjI ko diyA ho| DA0 banarjI ne apanA sampAdakatva sAbita karane hetu apane 30-11-82 ke patra ke sAtha DA0 upAdhye ke patra dinAMka 27-668 kI phoTo prati sasthA ko bhejI thI, jisameM DA0 upAdhye ne DA0 banarjI se sampAdana kArya Arambha karane ke pUrva kucha zakAoM ke uttara kI apekSA kI thI usa patra kA hindI anuvAda yahAM de rahA huuN| "jaba maiM kalakattA meM thA, maiMne choTelAla jI dvArA choDo gayI bibliyogrAphI kI sAmagrI kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| maiM socatA hUM ki Apa isa kArya me jaba-taba use sambaddha rahe hai / aba yaha taya hai ki yaha zIghra hI prakAzita ho / nIce likhe binduoM para ApakI kyA rAya hai ? 1. jaisA ki Apane dekhA hai sAmagrI kI kyA sthiti hai ? 2. kyA yaha sAmagrI Avazyaka kATa-chAMTa evaM mAmUlI saMzodhana ke sAtha presa meM dI jA sakatI hai ? 3. Apa bhArata nizcita rUpa se kaba vApasa A rahe haiM ? 4. isa kArya ke prakAzana me Apa kisa prakAra madada kara sakate hai ? 5. kyA bhArata vApasa Akara Apa isa kArya hetu Avazyaka samaya de sakeMge ? maiM Apake taphasIla se uttara ke lie AmArI hUgA, dhanyavAda / " DA0 banarjI ne ukta patra ke uttara meM aisA koI prativAda nahI kiyA ki yaha saba kucha pUcha kara kyA kareMge ? sampAdana to unhone svaya kara hI rakhA hai, nA hI isa viSaya me koI jAnakArI DA0 banarjI ne vIra sevA mandira ko dI / sampAdana ke pUrva eka niSThAvAna vidvAna hone ke nAte grantha ke sambandha meM DA0 banarjI se sUcanA prApta karanA DA0 upAdhye kI sadAzayatA kA pramANa hai kyoMki DA0 upAdhye jAnate the ki DA0 banarjI zrI choTelAla jI se sabaddha rahe hai / zrI lalavAnI jI kA yaha kathana kitanA hAsyAspada lagatA hai ki DA0 upAdhye ke sabhI patroM se sampAdana karanA sAbita nahIM hotA, jabaki una patro me unhoMne sArI sAmagrI ko vyavasthita karake, TaMkaNa karA kara krama se rakhakara saMzodhana bhI kiye haiN| unake hAthoM sampAdita vaha pAhulipi Aja bhI saMsthA ke rikArDa meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| lalavAnI jI kA yaha Aropa bhI nirarthaka hai ki DA0 banarjI Thage gaye haiM / ThagA to vIra sevA mandira gayA hai, jaisA ki maiM pahale likha cukA hU merI ajAnakArI, DA0 upAdhye va nandalAla jI aura sasthA ke tatkAlIna mahAsaciva mahendrasaina jainI ke nidhana kA lAbha uThAkara sampAdana kA zreya svaya DA0 banarjI ne or3ha liyA / vismaya kI bAta to yaha hai ki zrI lalavAnI jI isa ThagI me pITha patrakAritA ke mAdhyama se dalAlI kA kAma karane kI ceSTA kara rahe hai| unhone disambara, 60 aGka me sujhAva diyA hai, "acchA to yahI rahegA 10,000 ru0 dekara vIra sevA mandira ise (Adhe adhUre iMDeksa ko kharIda se " jabaki yaha inDeksa vIra sevA mandira kI sampatti hai| patA nahI ujarata prApta vakIla

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32, varSa 43, ki0 4 anekAnta ke taura para yaha sujhAva unakA hai athavA DA0 banarjI ne yaha rakama sujhAne ke lie unheM adhikRta kiyA hai ? DA. banarjI ne to svaya 24.8-78 ke patra meM likhA hai ki bibliyogrAphI ke inDaksa banAne tathA Arambhika paricaya likhane ke lie jo dhana 600 ru. kI rAzi nandalAla jI se lI hai vaha kArDa aura lipika kA kharca hai / kula kharca 2000 ru0 kA anumAna hai / unhone Age isI patra meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki maiMne apanI koI phIsa (ujarata) nahIM lI hai aura nA hI kabhI laMgA, kyoMki yaha kArya zrI choTelAla jI ke prati pyAra kA zrama hai| isa prakAra DA0 banI tathA unake vakIla ke rUpa meM paravI kara rahe zrI lalavAnI jI ke vaktavyoM meM virodhAbhAsa parilakSita hotA hai| DA banarjI ne apane laMdana pravAsa se 24.7-77 ke patra meM spaSTa likhA hai, "maiMne aba grantha ke inDaksa aura do zabda likhane kA uttaradAyitva le liyA hai|" DA. banarjI ne apane patra 20.11-78 meM vIra sevA mandira dvArA bheje gaye 1000 ru. ke caka kI pAvatI dete hue likhA thA--"maiM iMDaiksa kA kArya isa varSa ke anta taka pUrA karane kA pUrNa rUpa se prayala kara rahA huuN|" vaha kisI na kisI bahAne se samaya baDhAte gye| saMsthA dvArA bahuta Agraha karane para DA. banarjI ne apane 25-3-76 ke patra meM sujhAva diyA-Apa binA inDaiksa ke granya prakAzita kara de, sAtha hI ghoSaNA kara hai ki inDeksa zIghra hI prakAzita hogaa| "isake bAda DA. banarjI ne sUcanA dI ki inDaksa ke sabhI kArDa taiyAra ho gaye haiM, thor3A punanirIkSaNa kA kArya zeSa hai| Apa kArDa dillI maMgAkara inDeksa prakAzita kara de| kArDa sasthA meM lAye gaye, kintu kArya apUrNa hone ke kAraNa punaH DA. banarjI ko kArya pUrA karane hetu bheja diye gye| isake bAda DA. banarjI ne saMsthA ke sabhI tAra, Teleksa va patroM kA havAlA dekara apane patra 3.4.81 meM varSa ke anta taka kArya pUrA karane kA AzvAsana diyA tathA kAma zIghra ho sake, isake lie eka sahAyaka kI mAMga kii| saMsthA ke tatkAlIna adhyakSa sAha azokakumAra jaina se huI vArtA ke anusAra sahAyaka ke kharca hetu sasthA se 2700 rupayA baika DrAphTa se bhejA gayA, kintu iMksa pUrA karake unhoMne nahIM lauTAyA jabaki isake pUrva bhI jo kharcA unhone mAgA, unheM diyA jAtA rahA hai| DA. banarjI yaha acchI taraha jAnate the, jaisAki lalavAnI jI ne bhI "tIrthakara" ke agasta aka me likhA hai, "do hajAra pRSTho ke isa vizAla grantha se binA inDaksa ke kucha nikAla pAnA asambhava sA hai, ata: virajana isase lAbhAnvita nahI ho pA rahe haiN|" yadyapi lalavAnI jI ke isa kathana kA Azaya vIra sevA mandira kA apayaza karanA hai, kinta saca to yaha hai ki ATha varSa bIta jAne para bhI inDaksa ke prakAzita na hone kI hAni vIra sevA mandira hI bhoga rahA hai. DA0 banI nahI / isa grantha ke prakAzana me sasthA kI eka vizAla dhanarAzi vyaya ho cukI hai / graMtha ke samucita upayoga na hone se saMsthA dvArA vyaya kI gayI pUrNa rAzi kA uttaradAyitva DA0 banarjI kA hai| inDaksa ko parAna karanA DA. banarjI kA yaha vyavahAra zraddheya choTelAla jI ke prati anyAya hai, arthAta ise amaryAdita vyavahAra ko saMjJA dI jaayegii| hameM AzA hai ki lalavAnI jI dhokhAdhaDI kA khela chor3akara DA0 banarjI se una kA dAyitva pUrA karAyege / isase DA0 banarjI ke sammAna kI rakSA to hogI hI, apitu saMsthA kA Arthika hAni tathA akAraNa badanAmI se bacAyA jA sakegA aura vidvatjana zraddheya choTelAla jI ke zrama kA lAbha uThA skeNge| yaha sacanA denA bhI merA kartavya hai ki sambandhita viSaya para kAryakAriNI meM gahana vicAra-vimarza haA haiki DA. banarjI inDaiksa kA kArya pUrA kara de to inDaiksa khaNDa me sampAdaka ke rUpa meM unhIM kA nAma jAyegA aura jo ucita ujarata vaha cAheMge, kameTI usa para vicAra karegI aura vaha ujarata ucita sammAna ke sAtha unheM dI jaayegii| -subhASa jaina mahAsaciva : vIra sevA mandira 21 dariyAgaMja, naI dillI-2

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striyoM dvArA jinAbhiSeka honA niSiddha hai zrI tejakumAra gaMgavAla kucha samaya pUrva digambara AmnAya me bhaTTArako kA eka chatra rAjya thaa| iname kucha udAsIna pravRtti ke dhArI the to kucha aizvarya ke lobhI bhI rhe| jo aizvarya ke lobhI rahe unhone bhagavAna mahAvIra se cale A rahe zuddha AmnAya me rAga kI milAvaTa kara dii| tathA dharma ke nAma para svacchada pravattiyo kA pracAra-prasAra prArambha ho gayA jaise pacAmataabhiSeka, strI pUjana Adi / dakSiNa meM aizvarya ke lobhI bhaTTArako dvArA jo dharma ke svarUpa ko vikRta kiyA to unakA anna bhI ho gayA kintu pacAmRta abhiSeka, strI prakSAla, strI pajana sarIkhI vikRniyA Aja bhI cala rahI hai jo zuddhA. mnAya ke viparIta hai| jahA taka uttara bhArata kA prazna hai yahA para isa prakAra kI pravRttiyA nahI rahI haiM ki striyo se prakSAla karavAI jAve ve mUtiyo ko sparza kare tathA paMcAmata abhiSeka kare Adi / kintu kucha varSoM meM isa prathA ko pracalita karane tathA baDhAvA dene meM katipaya, AcArya tathA tyAgiyo ke prayatna pradhAna kAraNa rahe hai| Aja bhI agara hama dekhe to jagaha-jagaha zuddha AmnAya ke hI mandira adhikatara milate hai / bundelakhaNDa ko to zuddha AmnAya kA tIrtha kSetra kahA jA sakatA hai| striyo me eka vizeSatA pAI jAtI hai jo bhI rUr3hiyA athavA galata mAnyatAeM adhakSaddhA se unake hRdaya me ghara kara letI hai phira unakA bhaviSya cAhe jo ho ve usase haTatI nahI hai pariNAma yaha hai ki Aja hamAre gharoM me kudevI devanAo kI pajana, ArAdhanA karI va karavAI jAtI hai| (mAtA pUjanA, ThaTA khAnA, padmAvatI, kSetrapAla aadi)| jaba mahilAmo meM yaha pracArita kiyA jAne lagA ki mUni kA abhiSeka karanA dharma hai aisA karate rahane se svarga mokSa kI prApti hotI rahatI hai to anya galata paramparAo me eka yaha prathA bhI juTa gaI aura tyAgI varga va anyoM dvArA ime potsAhana diyA jAne lgaa| Aja ghara-gharame madirajI bana gaye hai pratimAeM virAjita ho gaI hai sAthame to calatI rahatI hai jarA vicAra to karo ki 1008 zrI jineMdra deva ke prativimba kI zobhA, jo vItarAgatA ko pragaTatA samavagaraNa samAna mandira jI me hotI hai kyA anya kisI jagaha ho sakatI hai kadApi nhii| mandirajI me . vedI para, siMhAsana para jo gobhA zrI jinendra deva kI pratimA kI hotI hai umame vinaya hotA hai, vIna rAga chabI darzanItha hotI hai / jIvo ko mokSamArga meM kAraNa hotI hai| kyA yahI zobhA, vinaya, bIta rAgatA sAtha meM rakhane se, alamArI meM bada rakhane se kASTha caukI Adi para jaba cAhe virAjita kara diyA cAhe uThA liyA mA hone se hogI? nahI, kadApi nahI hogI avinaya to hotA hI hai mAtha meM jinendradeva ke avarNavAda sa, mithyAtva se anata samAra kA adha bhI hAtA hai| ara bhAI mUti arahaMta bhagavAna kA sAkSAta prativimba hai| gadhodaka ko prAdara se mAtra apane mastaka para lagAne ke bajAya choTA jAtA hai, zarIra para malA jAtA hai paroM meM Akara gadhodaka giratA hai kyA isI kA nAma vinaya hai| vicAra to karie striyoM ko munirAja ke sAzaM karane kA spaSTa tayA niSedha hai to pratimA mparza kI bAna evaM abhiSeka karanA svata: niSiddha ho jAtA hai sAtha hI para puruSa sparza kA pramaga AtA hai imase zIla meM doSa lagatA hai| (kramaza ) AjIvana sadasyatA zulka : 101.00 20 vASika mUlya : 6) 20, isa aMka kA mUlya : 1 rupayA 50 paise vidvAna lekhaka apane vicAroM ke lie svatantra hote hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki sampAdaka-maNDala lekhaka ke vicAroM se sahamata ho| patra meM vijJApana evaM samAcAra prAyaH nahIM lie jaate|

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Regd. with the Registrar of Newspaper at R. No. 10591/62 vIra-sevA-mandira ke upayogI prakAzana jaina granya-prazasti sagraha, bhAga 1 : saMskRta aura prAkRta ke 171 aprakAzita grantho kI prazastiyo kA magalAcaraNa mahita apUrva sagraha, upayogI 11 pariziSTo pora paM0 paramAnanda zAstroM kI itihAsa-viSayaka mAhitya. paricayAtmaka prastAvanA me alaMkRta, sajilda / ... jaina nya-prazasti saMgraha, bhAga 2 : apabhraza ke 122 aprakAzita granthoM kI prazastiyo kA mahattvapUrNa sNgrh| panapana granthakAro ke aitihAsika pratha-parica pora pariziSTo sahita / sa. pa. paramAnanda shaastrii| sajilda / 15.00 samaSitantra pora iSTopaveza : adhyAtma , 50 paramAnanda zAstrI ko hindI TIkA sahita zravaNabelagola aura dakSiNa ke anya jaina tIrya : zrI rAjakRSNa jaina ... 3.00 jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para vizava prakAza : pRSTha saMkhyA 74, sajilda / '7-00 kasAyapAhaDasutta : mUla grantha kI racanA prAja se do hajAra varSa pUrva zrI guNadharAcArya ne kI, jisa para zrI yativRSabhAcArya ne pandraha mau varSa pUrva chaha hajAra zloka pramANa cUNisUtra likhe / sampAdaka paM hIrAlAlajI siddhaant-shaastrii| upayogI pariziSTo aura hindI anuvAda ke sAtha bar3e sAija ke 1000 se bhI adhika pRSThoM me| puSTa kAgaja aura kapar3e kI pakkI jilda / ... . ... 2500 dhyAnazataka (dhyAnastava sahita) : sapAdaka pa. bAlacandra siddhAnta-zAstrI 12-0. maina lakSaNAvalI (2 bhAgoM meM) : sa0pa0 bAlacanda siddhAnta zAstrA pratyeka bhAga 40... jina zAsana ke kucha vicAraNIya prasaMga . thI padma candra zAstrI, mAta viSayo para zAstrIya tarkapUrNa vivecana 2-00 Jaina Bibliography : Shri Chhotel al Jain, (An universal Encyclopaedia of Jain___References.) In two Vol. (P. 1942) Per set 600-00 sampAdana parAmarzadAtA : zrI lakSmIcandra jaina, mampAdaka : zrI padmacandra zAstrI prakAzaka-bAbUlAla jaina vaktA, vIra mevA mandira ke lie mudrita, gItA priTiMga ejensI, DI0-105, nyUmolamapura, dillI-53 -prinTeDa -patrikA baka-paikiTa--