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________________ ti sva. pUjya gurUdeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni e BAS uvAsagadasAo [mUla- anuvAda-vivecana- TippaNa-pariziSTa yukta]
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________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka --3 OM arha [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya smRti meM Ayojita ] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavatsudharma - svAmi-praNIta saptama aMga upAsakadazAMga sUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] preraNA (sva.) upapravarttaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja AdyasaMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka (sva.) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka - vivecaka - sampAdaka DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI, ema. e. (hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, jainolojI) pI-eca. DI. kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna )
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________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka 3 nirdezana AdhyAtmayoginI viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma.sA. 'arcanA' sampAdakamaNDala (sva.) AcArya zrI devendramani jI ma.sA. 'zAstrI' (sva.) anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma.sA. 'kamala' vANIbhUSaNa zrI ratanamuni jI ma. sA. (sva.) paMDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla saMpreraka u. pra.muni zrI vinayakamArajI 'bhIma' caturtha saMskaraNa julAI, 2006 I. vikrama saMvat 2063 prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) byAvara - 305901 phona : 250087 mudraka mehatA oNphaseTa 29, somanAtha kaoNlonI, kaoNleja ror3a, byAvara-305901. phona : 01462-253990 3 mUlya : 65/- rupaye
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________________ Published on the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhar Sudharma Swami Compiled Seventh Anga UPASAKADASANGA SUTRA [Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotation and Appendices etc.) Inspiring Soul Up-pravartaka Shasansevi (Late) Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Shri Beligger en stor Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar' Editor & Annotator Dr. ChhaganlalShastri, M.A., Ph. D. Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 3 Direction Mahasati Shri Umravkunwarji M. Sa. "Archana" Board of Editors (Late) Achrya Shri Devendra Muni Ji 'Shastri Anuyogapravartaka Muni shri Kanhaiyalal Ji 'Kamal' Vaani Bhushan Shri Ratan Muni Ji (Late) Pt. Shri Shobhachandra Ji Bharilla 0 Promotor Muni Shri Vinay Kumar Ji "Bhim" Fourth Edition Vikram Samvat 2063 July 2006 Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Shri Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) [India] Pin - 305 901 Phone : 250087 0 Printer Mehta Offset 29, Somnath Colony College Road, BEAWAR 305901 Phone : 01462 - 253990 o Price : Rs. 65/
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________________ Wan mahAmaMtra // Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro, svpaavpnnaasnno|| maMgalANaM ca savesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM // yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. sA.
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________________ G0200 samarpaNa jinakA hRdaya alaukika mAdhurya se AplAvita hai, jinakI vANI meM adabhuta oja hai, jinakI kartavya-kSamatA anUThI hai, unhI zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNasaMgha ke AdhArastambha zramaNasUrya kavivarya mahAsthavira marudharakesarI pravartakavaya muni zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja ke karakamaloM me sAdara savinaya aura sbhkti| 0 madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)
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________________ prakAzakIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 25vIM nirvANa zatAbdI ke pAvana prasaMga para sAhitya prakAzana kI eka naI utsAhapUrNa lahara utthii| bhArata kI prAyaH pratyeka pratiSThita prakAzana saMsthAoM ne apane-apane sAdhanoM aura samaya ke anurUpa bhagavAn mahAvIra se sambandhita sAhitya prakAzita kiyaa| isa prakAra usa samaya jainadharmadarzana aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lokottara jIvana aura unakI kalyANakArI zikSAoM se saMbaMdhita vipula sAhitya kA sajRna va prakAzana huaa| isI prasaMga para svargIya vidvadratna yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' ke mana meM eka udAtta bhAvanA jAgRta huI ki bhagavAn mahAvIra se sambandhita prabhUta sAhitya prakAzita ho rahA hai| yaha to ThIka kintu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha Aja hamArA jo samparka hai, vaha unakI jagata-pAvana vANI ke mAdhyama se hai, jisake sambandha meM kahA gayA hai-- "savvajagajIvarakkhaNadayaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / " arthAta jagat ke samasta prANiyoM kI rakSA aura dayA ke lie hI bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA prasphuTita huI thii| ataeva isa bhagavadvANI kA pracAra va prasAra karanA prANimAtra kI dayA kA hI kArya hai| vizvakalyANa ke lie isase adhika zreSTha anya koI kArya nahIM ho sakatA hai| isalie unakI mUla evaM pavitra vANI jina AgamoM meM haiM, una AgamoM ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie sulabha karAyA jaaye| yuvAcAryazrI jI ne katipaya variSTha AgamapremI zrAvakoM tathA vidvAnoM ke samakSa apanI bhAvanA prastuta kii| dhIre-dhIre yuvAcArya zrI jI kI bhAvanA aura AgamoM ke saMpAdana-prakAzana kI carcA bala pakar3atI gii| vivekazIla aura sAhityAnurAgI zramaNa va zrAvaka varga ne isa pavitratama kArya kI sarAhanA aura anumodanA kii| isa prakAra jaba AgamaprakAzana ke vicAra ko sabhI ora se paryApta samarthana milA taba yuvAcArya zrI jI ke vi. saM. 2035 ke byAvara cAturmAsa meM samAja ke agragaNya zrAvakoM evaM vidvAnoM kI eka baiThaka Ayojita kI gaI aura prakAzana kI rUparekhA para vicAra kiyA gyaa| yojanA ke pratyeka pahalU ke bAre meM sudIrgha cintana-manana ke pazcAt vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kevala jJAna kalyANaka kA zubha dina thA, AgamabattIsI ke prakAzana kI ghoSaNA kara dI aura kArya prArambha kara diyA gyaa| kArya kI saphalatA ke lie vidvadvarga kA apekSita sahayoga prApta huaa| vidvajjana to aise kAryoM ko karane ke lie tatpara rahate hI haiM aura aise kAryoM ko karake AtmaparitoSa kI anubhUti karate haiM, kintu zrAvaka varga ne bhI tana-mana-dhana se sahayoga dene kI tatparatA vyakta kara vyavasthita kArya saMcAlana ke lie byAvara meM 'zrI Agama prakAzana samiti' ke nAma se saMsthA sthApita kara Avazyaka dhanarAzi kI vyavasthA kara dii| [7]
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________________ prArambha meM AcArAMga Adi nAmakramAnusAra zAstroM ko prakAzita karane kA vicAra kiyA gayA thA, kintu aisA anubhava huA ki bhagavatI jaise vizAla Agama kA saMpAdana anuvAda hone Adi meM bahuta samaya lagegA aura taba taka anya AgamoM ke prakAzana ko roka rakhane se samaya bhI adhika lagegA aura pAThakavarga ko saiddhAntika bodha karAne ke lie yojanA prArambha kI hai, vaha uddezya bhI pUrA hone meM vilamba hogA tathA yathAzIghra zubha kArya ko sampanna karanA caahie| ata: yaha nirNaya huA ki jo-jo zAstra hote jAyeM, unheM hI prakAzita kara diyA jaaye| ___ jaise-jaise Agama grantha prakAzita hote gaye, vaise-vaise pAThakavarga bhI vistRta hotA gayA evaM aneka vizvavidyAlayoM ke pAThyakramoM meM bhI ina granthoM ko nirdhArita kiyA gyaa| ataH punaH yaha nizcaya kiyA gayA ki prathama tIna saMskaraNo ke aprApya ho jAne para caturtha saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA jAveM, jisase sabhI pAThakoM ko pUrI AgamabattIsI sadaiva upalabdha hotI rahe / etadartha isa nirNayAnusAra caturtha saMskaraNa prakAzita ho rahA hai| ___aneka prabuddha saMtoM, vidvAnoM aura samAja ne prastuta prakAzanoM kI prazaMsA karake hamAre utsAha kA saMvardhana kiyA hai aura sahayoga diyA hai, usake lie AbhArI haiM tathA pAThakoM se apekSA hai ki Agama sAhitya kA adhyayana karake jinavANI ke pracAra-prasAra meM sahayogI bneN| isI AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha -- ratanacaMda modI kAryAdhyakSa jJAnacanda binAyakiyA mantrI zrI Agama prakAzana-samiti, byAvara [8]
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________________ Amukha (prathama saMskaraNa se ) jainadharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra vItarAga sarvajJa kI vANI hai / sarvajJa arthAt AtmadraSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se Atmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiN| jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tatvajJAna kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiM / paramahitakArI niHzreyas kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tatvajJAna, AtmajJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha 'Agama', zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha 1 tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAn prajJAvAn gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita 'Agama' kA rUpa de dete haiM / Aja jise hama 'Agama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the| 'gaNipiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda, Adi aneka bheda kiye gaye / yaha likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka ' Agama' smRti - paramparA para hI cale Aye the / smRtidurbalatA, guru paramparA kA viccheda tathA aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna bhI lupta hotA gayA mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA - sUkhatA goSpada mAtra hI raha gayA / taba devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara smRti - doSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavANI ko pustakArUr3ha karake Ane vAlI pIr3hI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyA / yaha jaina dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta upakrama thA / AgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIra - nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt sampanna huA / pustakArUDha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa se to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti - durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se AgamajJAna kI zuddha dhArA, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM ruukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahatvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUDha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale ge| jo Agama likhe jAte the, 1. atthaM bhAsai arahA suttaM gaMthaMti gaNaharA niuNaM / [9]
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________________ ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote the| unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI rhe| anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se Agama-jJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM lokAzAha ne eka krAMtikArI prayatna kiyaa| AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama puna: cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna A ge| sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kI bhASAviSayaka alpajJatA AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA unake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana ge| ___ unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA huii| AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, cUrNi va niyukti jaba prakAzita huI tathA unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa bhAvabodha mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha huA to AgamajJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvata: bar3hA, saikar3oM jijJAsuoM meM Agama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI AgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana-sampAdana-mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manISI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira ' sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke kucha mahAn muniyoM kA nAma grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke mahAn sAhasI va dRr3ha saMkalpabalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake jana-jana ko sulabha banA diyaa| pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana, prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI va terApaMthI samAja upakRta huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa : __maiM jaba gurudeva sva. svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ke tatvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the| unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zrama-sAdhya hai, evaM aba taka ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM / mUla pATha meM evaM usakI vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI hai, kahIM vRtti bahuta saMkSipta hai| gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja svayaM jaina sUtroM ke prakANDa paNDita the| unakI meghA bar3I vyutpanna va tarkaNApradhAna thii| AgamasAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahuta logoM kA kalyANa hogA, kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa, mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| isI bIca AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, jaina dharma divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne AgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAeM va TIkAe~ [10]
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________________ likhakara athavA apane tatvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isI kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke AcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArambha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA Agama-kArya cala rahA hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahatvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAn zramaNa sva. muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne Agama sampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttama koTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt muni zrI jambUvijayajI ke tatvAvadhAna meM yaha sundara prayatna cala rahA hai| ukta sabhI kAryoM kA vihaMgama avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja kahIM to AgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiN| eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara AgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI hI, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho para sArapUrNa va sugama ho| gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya meM cintana prArambha kiyaa| sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA 10 mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko dRr3ha nirNaya karake Agama-battIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM Agama-grantha kramaza: pahu~ca rahe haiM, isakI mujhe atyadhika prasannatA hai| Agama-sampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNya smaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya guru-bhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja kI preraNAe~-unakI Agama-bhakti tathA Agama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna, prAcIna dhAraNAe~, merA sambala banI hai| ataH maiM una donoM svargIya AtmAoM kI puNyasmRti meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAha-saMvarddhana, sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra kA sAhacarya-bala, sevA-sahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnaku~varajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakAraku~varajI, paramaviduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvaku~varajI, ma.sA. arcanA- kI vinamra preraNAe~ mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAye rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| ___ mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki Agama-vANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatna-sAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahu~cane meM gatizIla banA rhuuNgaa| isI AzA ke sAtha..... -muni mizrImala 'madhukara' [11]
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________________ prathama saMskaraNa ke artha sahayogI sva. zrImAn seTha pukharAjajI zIzodiyA (jIvana-rekhA ) seTha pukharAjajI sA. zIzodiyA ke vyaktitva meM anUThApana hai| unakI dRSTi itanI painI aura vyApaka hai ki ve apane AsapAsa ke samAja ke eka prakAra se saMcAlana aura parAmarzadAtA hokara rahate haiN| saMbhavataH unheM jitanI cintA apane gArhasthika kAryoM kI rahatI hai utanI hI dUsare kAryoM kI bhii| zrI zIzodiyAjI ke jIvana ko dekhakara sahasA hI prAcIna kAla ke una zrAvakoM kI sArvajanikatA kA smaraNa ho AtA hai jinase samAja kA hara vyakti salAha va saMrakSaNa pAtA thA / zIzodiyAjI kA janma saM0 1968 meM mArgazIrSa kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI ke dina byAvara meM huaa| pitAjI kA nAma zrI hIrAlAlajI thA / Apake pitAjI kI Arthika sthiti sAdhAraNa thii| zikSA bhI vANijya kSetra taka sImita thii| una dinoM zikSA ke Aja kI taraha pracura sAdhana bhI upalabdha nahIM the| pitAjI Apake bAlyakAla meM hI svargavAsI ho gye| ina saba kAraNoM se zIzodiyAjI ko uccazikSA prApta karane kA avasara prApta nahIM ho skaa| kintu zikSA kA phala jisa yogyatA ko prApta karanA hai, aura jina zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bauddhika zaktiyoM kA vikAsa karanA haiM, vaha yogyatA aura ve zaktiyAM unheM pracura mAtrA meM prApta haiN| unameM janmajAta pratibhA hai| unakI pratibhA kI paridhi bahuta vistRta hai| vyApArika kSetra meM tathA anya sAmAjika aura dhArmika kSetroM meM Apako jo saphalatA prApta huI hai usameM Apake vyaktitva kI anyAnya viziSTatAoM ke sAtha ApakI pratibhA kA vaiziSTya bhI kAraNa haiN| jisakI Arthika sthiti sAmAnya ho aura bAlyAvasthA meM hI jo pitA ke saMrakSaNa se vaMcita ho jAya, usakI sthiti kitanI dayanIya ho sakatI hai, yaha kalpanA karanA kaThina nahIM hai / kintu aise virala narapuMgava bhI dekhe jAte haiM jo binA kisI ke sahAre, binA kisI ke sahayoga aura binA kisI kI sahAyatA ke kevala mAtra apane hI vyaktitva ke bala para apane purUSArtha aura parAkrama se aura apane hI buddhikauzala se jIvana - vikAsa patha meM Ane vAlI samasta bAdhAoM ko kucalate hue Age se Age hI bar3hate jAte haiM aura saphalatA ke zikhara para jA pahu~cate haiN| Apake pitAjI kA svargavAsa saMvat 1980 meM huaa| usa vakta Apake parivAra meM dAdAjI, mAtAjI va bahina thii| pitAjI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt zIzodiyAjI ke liye sabhI dizAe~ andhakAra se vyApta ho gii| magara lAcArI, vivazatA, dInatA aura hInatA kI bhAvanA unake nikaTa bhI nahI phaTaka skii| yahI nahIM paristhitiyoM kI pratikUlatA ne Apake sAhasa, saMkalpa aura manobala ko adhika sudRr3ha kiyA aura Apa karmabhUmi ke kSetra meM utara pdd'e| mAtra bAraha varSa kI umra meM Apane 200, do sau rUpayA RNa lekara sAdhAraNa vyavasAya prAraMbha kiyA / svalpa-sI pUMjI aura vaha bhI parAI, kitanI lagana aura kitanI sAvadhAnI use bar3hAne ke lie baratanI par3I hogI aura kitanA zrama karanA par3A hogA, yaha anumAna karanA bhI kaThina hai| magara prabala icchAzakti aura [12]
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________________ varSa hai| purUSArtha ke sAmane sArI pratikUlatAeM samApta ho jAtI hai aura saphalatA kA siMhadvAra khula jAtA hai, isa satya ke pratyakSa udAharaNa zIzodiyAjI haiN| Aja zIzodiyAjI bar3e lakSAdhIza hai aura nagara ke gaNamAnya vyaktiyoM meM haiN| byAvara nagara Apake vyavasAya kA mukhya kendra hai| byAvara ke alaga-alaga bAjAroM meM tIna dukAneM haiN| eka dukAna ajamera meM hai| kizanagar3ha-madanagaMja, vijayanagara aura sojata roDa meM bhI ApakI dukAneM raha cukI haiN| pramukha rUpa se Apa Ar3hata kA hI dhaMdhA karate hai| ApakA vyApArika kSetra adhikAMza bhAratavarSa hai| zIzodiyAjI kA vyApArika kArya itanA suvyavasthita aura sucArU rahatA hai ki ApakI dukAna para kAma karane vAle bhAgIdAroM tathA munImoM kI bhI nagara meM kImata bar3ha jAtI hai| Apake yahA~ kArya karanA vyakti kI eka bar3I yogyatA (qualification)samajhI jAtI hai| ApakI pharmoM se jo bhI pArTanara yA munIma alaga hue haiM, ve Aja bar3I zAna va yogyatA se apanA acchA vyavasAya calA rahe haiN| unhoMne bhI vyavasAya meM nAma kamAyA hai| aisI sthiti meM Apake suputra bhI yadi vyApAraniSNAta hoM to yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| unhoMne ApakA bahuta-sA uttaradAyitva saMbhAla liyA hai| isI kAraNa Apako sArvajanika, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kAryoM ke liye avakAza mila jAtA hai| nagara kI aneka saMsthAoM se Apa jur3e hue haiN| kisI adhyakSa, kisI ke kAryAdhyakSa, kisI ke upAdhyakSa, kisI ke maMtrI, kisI ke koSAdhyakSa, kisI ke salAhakAra va sadasya Adi padoM para raha kara sevA kara rahe haiM tathA anekoM saMsthAoM kI sevA kI hai| magara vizeSatA yaha hai ki jisa saMsthA kA kAryabhAra Apa saMbhAlate hai use pUrI rUci aura lagana ke sAtha sampanna karate haiN| zrI marUdharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, muni zrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana, Agama prakAzana samiti, zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina vIra saMgha ke to Apa pramukha AdhAra hai| nagara kI anya gozAlA, cembara sarrAphAna Adi saMsthAoM ko bhI pUrA yogadAna de rahe haiN| isa prakAra zIzodiyAjI pUrNarUpa se Atmanirmita evaM AtmapratiSThita sajjana haiN| apanI hI yogyatA aura adhyavasAya ke bala para Apane lAkhoM kI sampatti upArjita kI hai| magara sampatti upArjita karake hI Apane santoSa nahIM mAnA, varana usakA sAmAjika evaM dhArmika kAryoM meM sadupayoga bhI kara rahe haiN| eka lAkha rUpayoM se Apane eka pAramArthika TrasTa kI sthApanA kI hai| isake atirikta Apake pAsa se kabhI koI khAlI hAtha nahIM jaataa| Apane kaI saMsthAoM kI acchI khAsI sahAyatA kI hai| Agama prakAzana samiti ke Apa mahAstambha haiM aura kAryavAhaka adhyakSa kI haisiyata se ApahI usakA saMcAlana kara rahe haiN| prastuta 'upAsakadazAMga' sUtra ke prakAzana kA sampUrNa vyayabhAra samiti ke kAryavAhaka adhyakSa zrI zIzodiyAjI ne hI vahana karake mahattvapUrNa yoga diyA hai| samiti isa udAra sahayoga ke liye ApakI RNI hai| [13]
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________________ prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se ) dharma kA mukhya AdhAra kisI bhI dharma ke cira jIvana kA mUla AdhAra usakA vAG maya hai| vAG maya meM ve siddhAnta surakSita hote haiM, jina para dharma kA prAsAda avasthita rahatA hai| zAkhA prazAkhAoM kI bAta ko chor3a deM, bhAratIya dharmoM meM vaidika, bauddha aura jaina mukhya haiM / vaidikadharma kA mUla sAhitya veda hai, bauddhadharma kA piTaka hai, usI prakAra jainadharma kA mUla sAhitya AgamoM ke rUpa meM upalabdha hai| Agama Agama viziSTa jJAna ke sUcaka hai, jo pratyakSa yA tatsadRza bodha se jur3A / dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai - Avaraka hetuoM yA karmoM ke apagama se jinakA jJAna sarvathA nirmala evaM zuddha ho gayA, avisaMvAdI ho gayA, aise Apta purUSoM dvArA pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA saMkalana Agama hai / " AgamoM ke rUpa meM jo pramukha sAhitya hameM Aja prApta haiM, vaha antima tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA bhASita aura unake pramukha ziSyoM - gaNadharoM dvArA saMgrathita haiM / AcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai --": 'arhat artha bhASita karate haiN| gaNadhara dharmazAsana yA dharmasaMgha ke hitArtha nipuNatApUrvaka sUtrarUpa meM usakA grathana karate haiN| yoM sUtra kA pravartana hotA hai / 2 isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo bhAva apanI dezanA meM vyakta kiye, ve gaNadharoM dvArA zabdabaddha kiye gaye / AgamoM kI bhASA vedoM kI bhASA prAcIna saMskRta hai, jise chandas yA vaidikI kahA jAtA hai| bauddhapiTaka pAlI meM haiM, jo mAgadhI prAkRta para AdhRta hai| jaina AgamoM kI bhASA arddhamAgadhI prAkRta hai| arhat isI meM apanI dharmadezanA dete haiM / samavAyAMga sUtra meM likhA hai 'bhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA AkhyAna karate haiM / bhagavAn dvArA bhASita arddhamAgadhI 44 1. AptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH / upacArAdAptavacanaM caM // --pramANanayatattvAloka 4.. 1, 2 / 2. atthaM bhAsai arahA, suttaM gaMthati gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTThAe, tao suttaM pavattei // -- Avazyaka niryukti 92 / [14]
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________________ bhASA Arya, anArya, dvipada, catuSpada, mRga, pazu, pakSI, sarIsRpa-reMgane vAle jIva Adi sabhI kI bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai; unake lie hitakara, kalyANakara tathA sukhakara hotI hai| AcArAMgacUrNi meM bhI isI Azaya kA ullekha hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki strI, bAlaka, vRddha, anapaDha-sabhI para kRpA kara saba prANiyoM ke prati samadarzI mahApurUSoM ne arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM siddhAntoM kA upadeza kiyaa| _arddhamAgadhI prAkRta kA eka bheda hai| dazavaikAlika vRtti meM bhagavAn ke upadeza kA prAkRta meM hone kA ullekha karate hue pUrvokta jaisA hI bhAva vyakta kiyA gayA hai "cAritra kI kAmanA karane vAle bAlaka, strI, vRddha, mUrkha-anapar3ha-sabhI logoM para anugraha karane ke liAye tatvadraSTAoM ne siddhAnta kI racanA prAkRta meM kii|"2 arddhamAgadhI __ bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yuga eka aisA samaya thA jaba dhArmika jagat meM aneka prakAra ke Agraha baddhamUla the| unameM bhASA kA Agraha bhI eka thaa| saMskRta dharma nirUpaNa kI bhASA mAnI jAtI thii| saMskRta kA jana-sAdhAraNa meM pracalana nahI thaa| sAmAnya jana use samajha nahIM sakate the| sAdhAraNa samaya bolacAla meM prAkRtoM kA pracalana thaa| deza bheda se unake kaI prakAra the, jinameM mAgadhI, arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI, paizAcI tathA mahArASTrI pramukha thii| pUrva bhArata meM arddhamAgadhI aura mAgadhI tathA pazcima meM zaurasenI kA pracalana thaa| uttara pazcima paizAcI kA kSetra thaa| madhya deza meM mahArASTrI kA prayoga hAtA thaa| zaurasenI aura mAgadhI ke bIca ke kSetra meM arddhamAgadhI kA pracalana thaa| yoM addhamAgadhI, mAgadhI aura zaurasenI ka bIca kI bhASA siddha hotI hai| arthAt isakA kucha rUpa mAgadhI jaisA aura kucha zaurasenI jaisA hai, arddhamAgadhI aisA nAma par3ane meM sambhavataH yahI kAraNa rahA ho| mAgadhI ke tIna mukhya lakSaNa hai| vahA~ za, Sa, sa-tInoM ke lie kevala tAlavya za kA prayoga hotA hai / ra ke sthAna para la AtA hai| akArAnta saMjJAoM meM prathamA eka vacana meM e vibhakti kA upayoga hotA hai| arddhamAgadhI meM ina tIna meM lagabhaga Adhe lakSaNa milate haiN| tAlavya za kA vahA~ bilakula prayoga nahIM hotaa| akArAnta saMjJAoM meM prathamA eka vacana meMe kA prayoga adhikAMza hotA hai| ra ke sthAna para la kA prayoga kahIM-kahIM hotA hai| arddhamAgadhI kI vibhakti-racanA meM eka vizeSatA aura hai, vahA~ saptamI vibhakti meM e aura mmi ke sAtha-sAtha aMsi pratyaya kA bhI prayoga hotA hai jaise-nayare nayarammi, nyrNsi| 1. bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhmmmaaikkhi| sAvi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM duppaya-cauppaya-miya-pasu-sarIsivANaM appaNo hiya-siva suhayabhAsattAe prinnmi| -samavAyAMgasUtra 34. 22. 23 / 2. bAlastrIvRddhamUrkhANAM nRNAM caaritrkaaNkssinnaam| anugrahArtha tatvajJaiH siddhAntaH prAkRtaH kRtH|| -dazavaikAlika vRtti pRSTha 223 / [15]
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________________ navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne aupapAtikasUtra meM jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dezanA ke varNana ke prasaMga meM arddhamAgadhI bhASA kA ullekha huA hai, vahA~ arddhamAgadhI ko aisI bhASA ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA hai, jisameM mAgadhI meM prayukta hone vAle la aura za kA kahIM-kahIM prayoga tathA prAkRta kA adhikAMzataH prayoga thaa| ___ vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra kI TIkA meM bhI unhoneM isI prakAra ullekha kiyA hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM kucha mAgadhI ke tathA kucha prAkRta ke lakSaNa pAye jAte haiN| AcArya abhayadeva ne prAkRta kA yahA~ sambhavataH zaurasenI ke lie prayoga kiyA hai| unake samaya meM zaurasenI prAkRta kA adhika pracalana rahA ho| AcArya hemacandra ne apane prAkRtavyAkaraNa meM arddhamAgadhI ko ArSa [RSiyoM kI bhASA] kahA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki ArSabhASA para vyAkaraNa ke saba niyama lAgU nahIM hote, kyoMki usameM bahuta se vikalpa hai| isakA tAtparya yaha yaha huA ki arddhamAgadhI meM dUsarI prAkRtoM kA bhI mizraNa hai| eka dUsare prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa mArkaNDeya ne arddhamAgadhI ke sambandha meM ullekha kiyA hai ki vaha zaurasenI ke bahuta nikaTa hai arthAt usameM zaurasenI ke bahuta lakSaNa prApta hote haiM / isakA bhI yahI Azaya hai ki bahuta se lakSaNa zaurasenI ke tathA kucha lakSaNa mAgadhI ke milane se yaha arddhamAgadhI khlaaii| kramadIzvara ne aisA ullekha kiyA hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM mAgadhI aura mahArASTrI kA mizraNa hai| isakA bhI aisA hI phalita nikalatA hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM mAgadhI ke atirikta zaurasenI kA bhI mizraNa rahA hai aura mahArASTrI kA bhI rahA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM arddhamAgadhI ke sambandha meM ullekha hai ki vaha magadha ke Adhe bhAga meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA thI tathA usameM aTThAIsa dezI bhASAoM kA mizraNa thaa| ina varNanoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki arddhamAgadhI usa samaya prAkRta-kSetra kI samparka-bhASA (Lingua-Franca) ke rUpa meM prayukta thI, jo bAda meM bhI kucha zatAbdiyoM taka calatI rhii| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra azoka ke abhilekhoM kI mUla bhASA yahI thI, jisako sthAnIya rUpoM meM rUpAntarita kiyA gayA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane upadeza kA mAdhyama aisI hI bhASA ko liyA, jisa taka jana 1. addhamAgahAe bhAsAe tti rasorlazau mAgadhyAmityAdi yanmAgadhabhASAlakSaNaM tenAparipUrNA prAkRtabhASAlakSaNabahulA arddhmaagdhiityucyte| -uvavAI sUtra saTIka pRSTha 224-25 / / (zrIyukta rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura Agama saMgraha jaina buka sosAyaTI, kalakattA dvArA prakAzita) 2. aarss-Rssiinnaamidmaarssm| ArSa prAkRtaM bahulaM bhvti| . tadapi yathAsthAnaM drshyissyaamH| ArSe hi sarve vidhayo viklpynte||-siddhhemshbdaanushaasn 8.1.3 / 3. bhASAvijJAna : DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArI pRSTha 178 / (prakAzaka-kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda 1961 I.) [16]
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________________ sAdhAraNa kI sIdhI pahu~ca ho| arddhamAgadhI meM yaha bAta thii| prAkRtabhASI kSetroM ke bacce, bUr3he, striyA~, zikSita, azikSita-sabhI use samajha sakate the| aMga-sAhitya gaNadharoM dvArA bhagavAn kA upadeza nimnAMkita bAraha aMgoM ke rUpa meM saMgrathita huA 1. AcAra, 2. sUtrakRt, 3. sthAna, 4. samavAya, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtRdharmakathA, 7. upAsakadazA, 6. antakRddazA, 9. anattaraupapAtikadazA, 10. praznavyAkaraNa, 11. vipAka, 12. dRssttivaad| prAcInakAla meM zAstra-jJAna ko kaNThastha rakhane kI paramparA thii| veda, piTaka aura Agama-ye tInoM hI kaNThastha-paramparA se calate rahe / usa samaya logoM kI smaraNazakti, daihika saMhanana, bala utkRSTa thaa| Agama-saMkalana : prathama prayAsa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 560 varSa pazcAt taka Agama-jJAna kI paramparA yathAvat rUpa meM gatizIla rhii| usake bAda eka vighna huaa| magadha meM bAraha varSa kA duSkAla pdd'aa| yaha candragupta maurya ke zAsana-kAla kI ghaTanA hai| jaina zramaNa idhara-udhara bikhara gye| aneka kAla-kavalita ho gye| jaina saMgha ko Agama-jJAna kI surakSA kI cintA huii| durbhikSa samApta hone para pATaliputra meM AgamoM ko vyavasthita karane hetu sthUlabhadra ke netRtva meM jaina sAdhuoM kA eka sammelana Ayojita huaa| isameM gyAraha aMgoM kA saMkalana kiyA gyaa| bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda kisI ko bhI smaraNa nahIM thaa| dRSTivAda ke jJAtA kevala bhadrabAhu the| ve usa samaya nepAla meM mahAprANadhyAna kI sAdhanA meM lage hue the| unase vaha jJAna prApta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gyaa| dRSTivAda ke cavadaha pUrvo meM se dasa pUrva taka kA artha jJAna sthUlabhadra prApta kara ske| cAra pUrvo kA kevala pATha unheM prApta huaa| AgamoM ke saMkalana kA yaha pahalA prayAsa thaa| ise AgamoM kI prathama vAcanA yA pATaliputravAcanA kahA jAtA haiN| yoM AgamoM kA saMkalana to kara liyA gayA para unheM surakSita banAye rakhane kA krama vahI kaNThAgratA kA hI rhaa| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki veda yahA~ vyAkaraNaniSTha saMskRta meM nibaddha the, jaina Agama loka-bhASA meM nirmita the, jo vyAkaraNa ke kaThina niyamoM se nahIM bandhI thI, isalie Ane vAle samaya ke sAtha-sAtha unameM bhASA kI dRSTi se kucha-kucha parivartana bhI sthAna pAne lgaa| vedoM meM aisA sambhava nahIM ho skaa| isakA eka kAraNa aura thA, vedoM kI zabda-racanA ko yathAvat rUpa meM banAye rakhane ke lie usameM pATha ke saMhitApATha, padapATha, kramapATha, jaTApATha-ye pA~ca rUpa rakhe gaye, jinake kAraNa kisI bhI mantra kA eka bhI zabda idhara se udhara nahIM ho sktaa| AgAmoM ke sAtha aisI bAta sambhava nahIM thii| dvitIya prayAsa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 827-840 varSa ke madhya AgamoM ko suvyavasthita karane kA [17]
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________________ eka aura prayatna huaa| usa samaya bhI pahale jaisA eka bhayAnaka duSkAla par3A thA, jisameM bhikSA na milane ke kAraNa aneka jaina muni paralokavAsI ho gye| AgamoM ke abhyAsa kA krama yathAvat rUpa meM cAlU nahIM rhaa| isalie ve vismRta hone lge| durbhikSa samApta hone para Arya skandila ke netRtva meM mathurA meM sAdhuoM kA sammelana huaa| jina jina ko jaisA smaraNa thA, saMkalita kara Agama suvyavasthita kiye gye| ise mAthurI vAcanA kahA jAtA hai| Agama-saMkalana kA yaha dUsarA prayAsa thaa| isI samaya ke AsapAsa saurASTra ke antargata valabhI meM nAgArjuna sUri ke netRtva meM bhI sAdhuoM kA vaisA hI sammelana huA, jisameM Agama-saMkalana kA prayAsa huaa| yaha uparyukta dUsare prayatna yA vAcanA ke antargata hI AtA hai| vaise ise valabhI kI prathama vAcanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| tRtIya prayAsa ___ aba taka vahI kaNThastha krama hI calatA rahA thaa| Age, isameM kucha kaThinAI anubhava hone lgii| logoM kI smRti pahale se durbala ho gaI, daihika saMhanana bhI vaisA nahIM rhaa| ata: utane vizAla jJAna ko smRti meM banAye rakhanA kaThina pratIta hone lgaa| Agama visamRta hone lge| ataH pUrvokta dUsare prayatna ke pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa bAda valabhI meM devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM punaH zramaNoM kA sammelana huaa| sammelana meM upasthita zramaNoM ke samakSa pichalI do vAcanAoM kA sandarbha vidyamAna thaa| usa paripArzva meM unhoMne apanI smRti ke anusAra AgamoM kA saMkalana kiyaa| mukhya AdhAra ke rUpa meM unhoMne mAthurI vAcanA ko rkhaa| vibhinna zramaNa-saMghoM meM pravRtta pAThAntara. vAcanA-bheda Adi kA samanvaya kiyaa| isa sammelana meM AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gayA, tAki Age unakA eka sunizcita rUpa sabako prApta rhe| prayatna ke bAvajUda jina pAThoM kA samanvaya saMbhava nahIM huA, vahA~ vAcanAntara kA saMketa kiyA gyaa| bArahavAM aMga dRSTivAda saMkalita nahIM kiyA jA sakA, kyoMki vaha zramaNoM ko upasthita nahIM thaa| isalie usakA viccheda ghoSita kara diyA gyaa| jaina AgamoM ke saMkalana ke prayAsa meM yaha tIsarI yA antima vAcanA thii| ise dvitIya valabhI vAcanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha jaina Agama isI vAcanA meM saMkalita AgamoM kA rUpa haiN| upalabdha Agama jainoM kI zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mAnya haiN| digambara-paramparA meM inakI prAmANikatA svIkRta nahIM hai| vahA~ aisI mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 683 varSa pazcAt aMga-sAhitya kA vilopa ho gyaa| mahAvIra-bhASita siddhAntoM ke sIdhe zabda-samavAya ke rUpa meM ve kisI grantha ko svIkAra nahIM krte| unakI mAnyatAnusAra IsA prAraMbhika zatI meM dharasena nAmaka AcArya ko dRSTivAda aMga ke pUrvagata grantha kA kucha aMza upasthita thaa| ve giranAra parvata kI candraguphA meM rahate the| unhoMne vahA~ do prajJAzIla muni puSpadanta aura bhUtabali ko apanA jJAna lipibaddha karA diyaa| yaha SaTkhaNDAgama ke nAma se prasiddha hai| digambara-paramparA meM inakA Agamavat Adara hai| donoM muniyoM ne lipibaddha SaTkhaNDAgama jyeSTha zuklA paJcamI ko saMgha ke samakSa prastuta kiye| usa dina ko zruta ke prakAza meM Ane kA mahattvapUrNa dina mAnA gyaa| usakI zruta paJcamI ke nAma se prasiddhi ho gii| zruta-paJcamI digambarasampradAya kA eka mahattvapUrNa dhArmika parva hai| [18]
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________________ Upara jina AgamoM ke sandarbha meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai, zvetAmbara - paramparA meM unakI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM aikamatya nahIM hai| unakI 84, 45 tathA 32 - yoM tIna prakAra kI saMkhyAeM mAnI jAtI haiN| zvetAmbara mandira - mArgI sampradAya meM 84 aura 45 kI saMkhyA kI bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM mAnyatA hai / zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI tathA terApaMthI jo amUrtipUjaka sampradAya haiM, meM 32 kI saMkhyA svIkRta hai, jo isa prakAra hai: vipAka / 11 aMga- AcAra, sUtrakRt, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa, 12 upAMga-aupapAtika, rAjaprazrIya, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, sUryaprajJapti, jambUdvIpa-prajJapti, candraprajJapti, nirayAvalI, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA, vRSNidazA / 4 cheda-vyavahAra, vRhatkalpa, nizItha, dazAzrutaskandha / 4 mUla - dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nandI, anuyogadvAra / 1 Avazyaka / kula 32 yoM gyAraha aMga tathA ikkIsa aMgabAhya kula battIsa hote haiM / cAra anuyoga vyAkhyAkrama, viSayagata bheda Adi kI dRSTi se AryarakSita sUri ne AgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA, jo anuyoga kahalAte haiM / ye isa prakAra hai- 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga- isameM AtmavikAsa ke mUlaguNa-AcAra, vrata samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra, saMyama, vaiyAvRtya, brahmacarya, tapa, kaSAya- nigraha Adi tathA uttaraguNa-piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriya - nigraha, pratilekhana, gupti tathA abhigraha Adi kA vivecana hai / 2. dharmakathAnuyoga- isameM dayA, dAna, zIla, kSamA, Arjava, mArdava Adi dharma ke aMgoM kA vivecana hai / isake lie vizeSa rUpa se AkhyAnoM yA kathAnakoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai| 3. gaNitAnuyoga - isameM gaNitasambandhI yA gaNita para AdhRta varNana kI mukhyatA hai / 4. dravyAnuyoga-isameM jIva, ajIva Adi chaha dravyoM yA nau tattvoM kA vistRta va sukSma vivecanavizleSaNa hai / pUrvokta 32 AgamoM kA ina 4 anuyogoM meM isa prakAra samAveza kiyA jA sakatA hai: caraNakaraNAnapuyoga meM AcArAMga tathA praznavyAkaraNa ye do aMgasUtra, dazavaikAlika-yaha eka mUlasUtra, nizItha, vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa evaM dazAzrutaskaMdha ye cAra chedasUtra tathA Avazyaka yoM kula ATha sUtra Ate haiM / dharmakathAnuyoga meM jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA tathA vipAkaye pAMca aMgasutra, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, nirayAvalI, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacUlikA va vRSNidazA [19]
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________________ ye sAta upAMgasUtra evaM uttarAdhyayana-yaha eka mUlasUtra yoM kula teraha sUtra Ate haiN| gaNitAnuyoga meM jambUdvIpaprajJapti, candrapajJapti tathA sUryapajJapti-ye tIna upAMgasUtra Ate haiN| dravyAnuyoga meM sUtrakRt, sthAna, samavAya tathA vyAkhyAprajJapti-ye cAra aMgasUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA-ye do upAMgasUtra evaM nandI va anuyogadvAra, ye do mUlasUtra-yoM kula ATha sUtra Ate haiN| upAsakadazA prastuta vivecana ke paripArzva meM upAsakadazA dharmakathAnuyoga kA bhAga hai| isake nAma se prakaTa hai, isameM upAsakoM yA zrAvakoM ke kathAnaka haiN| jainadharma meM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se zramaNa-saMgha tathA zramaNopAsaka-dharma ke rUpa meM do prakAra se vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa zabda sAdhu yA sarvatyAgI saMyamI ke artha meM prayukta hai| zramaNa ke lie AtmasAdhanA hI sarvasva hai| daihika jIvana kA nirvAha hotA hai, yaha eka bAta hai para sAdhanA kI kImata para zramaNa vaisA nahIM kara sktaa| zarIra calA jAe, yaha use svIkAra hotA hai para sAdhanA meM jarA bhI AMca Ae, yaha saba kisI bhI dazA meM svIkAra nahIM krtaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usakI vratArAdhanAsaMyamapAlana meM vikalpa kA sthAna nahIM hai / jisa dina vaha zramaNa-jIvana meM AtA hai, "savvaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi" arthAt Aja se sabhI sAvadya-pApasahita yogoM-mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karatA hU~, isa saMkalpa ke sAtha AtA hai| vaha mana, vacana, kAya-ina tInoM yogoM tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita-ina tInoM karaNoM dvArA hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya evaM parigraha se sarvathA virata ho jAtA hai| vaha na kabhI hiMsA karatA hai, na karavAtA hai, na anamodana karatA hai| aisA vaha mana se socatA nahIM. vacana se bolatA nhiiN| sabhI vratoM para yahI krama lAgU hotA hai / apavAda yA vikalpazUnya hone se yahA~ vrata * mahAvratoM kI saMjJA le lete haiN| maharSi pataJjali ne bhI una yamoM yA vratoM ko jinameM jAti, deza, kAla, samaya Adi kI sImA nahIM hotI, jo sArvabhauma-saba avasthAoM meM pAlana karane-yogya hote haiM arthAt jahA~ kisI bhI prakAra kA apavAda svIkRta nahIM hai, mahAvrata kahA hai|' gRhI upAsaka kA sAdhanAkrama ___ mahAvratoM kI samagra, paripUrNa yA nirapavAda ArAdhanA hara kisI ke lie zakya nahIM hai| kucha hI dRDhacetA, AtmabalI aura saMskArI pUrUSa aise hote haiM, jo ise sAdha sakane meM samartha hoN| mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA kI apekSA halakA, sukara eka aura mArga hai, jisameM sAdhaka apanI zakti ke anusAra sasIma rUpa meM vrata svIkAra karatA hai| aise sAdhaka ke lie jaina zAstroM meM zramaNopAsaka zabda kA vyavahAra hai| zramaNa aura upAsaka-ye do zabda isameM haiM / upAsaka kA zabdika artha upa-samIpa baiThane vAlA 2 hai| jo zramaNa kI sannidhi meM baiThatA hai arthAt zramaNa se sad jJAna tathA vrata svIkAra karatA hai, 1. jAtidezakAlasamayAnavacchinnAH sArvabhaumA mahAvratam / pAtaJjalayogadarzana sAdhanApAda 31 1. upa-samIpe, aaste-ityupaaskH| [20]
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________________ isake mahAvratamaya jIvana meM anuprANita hAkara svayaM bhI sAdhanA yA upAsanA ke patha para ArUDha hotA hai, vaha zramaNopAsaka hai| upAsanA yA ArAdhanA ke sadhane kA mArga yahI hai| kevala kucha par3ha lene se, suna lene se jIvana badala jAya, yaha saMbhava nahIM hotaa| sAdhanAmaya, mahAvratamaya-ucca sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA sAnnidhya, darzana-vyakti ke mana meM eka lagana aura TIsa paidA karate haiM, usa ora bar3hane kii| ataH gRhI sAdhaka ke lie jo zramaNopAsaka zabda kA prayoga huA, vaha vAstava meM bar3A arthapUrNa hai| aise hI sandarbha meM chAndogyopaniSad meM bar3I sundara vyAkhyA hai| vahA~ likhA hai "sAdhanodyata vyakti meM jaba bala jAgarita hotA hai, vaha uThatA hai arthAt bhItarI taiyArI karatA hai| uThakara paricaraNa karatA hai-Atmabala saMjokara usa ora gatimAn hotA hai| phira vaha gurU ke samIpa baiThatA hai, unakA jIvana dekhatA hai, unase [dharma-tattva kA] zravaNa karatA hai, sune hue para manana karatA hai, udbuddha hotA hai aura jIvana meM tadanurUpa AcaraNa karatA hai, aisA hone para jJAta ko Acarita kara vaha vijJAtA-viziSTa jJAtA kahA jAtA hai|" upaniSatkAra ne sAdhanA ke phalita hone kA manovaijJAnika daSTi se bahata hI sandara vizleSaNa kiyA hai| zramaNopAsaka kI bhI bhUmikA lagabhaga aisI hI hotI hai| kevala zramaNa ke pAsa baiThane se vaha zramaNopAsaka nahIM bana jAtA, na vaha sunane mAtra se hI vaisA ho jAtA hai, zramaNopAsakatva kA to yathArtha kiyAnvayana taba hotA hai, jaba vaha asat se virata hotA hai, sat meM anurata hotA hai| jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM vaha samyak sAvadha kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, vrata svIkAra karatA hai| zramaNopAsaka ke lie eka dUsarA zabda zrAvaka hai / vaha zabda 'zru' dhAtu se banA hai| zrAvaka kA artha sunane vAlA hai| yahA~ zrAvaka-sunanevAlA lAkSaNika zabda hai| zramaNa kA upadeza suna lene se vaha zrotA to hotA hai para zrAvaka nahIM ho jaataa| use zrAvaka saMjJA tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba vaha vrata aMgIkAra karatA hai| zrAvaka ke vrataH eka manovaijJAnika krama jainadharma meM zramaNopAsaka yA zrAvaka ke vrata-svIkAra kA krama bhI bar3A vaijJAnika hai| vaha ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA apiragraha kA svIkAra to karatA hai para sImita rUpa meN| arthAt apane meM jitanA Atmabala aura sAmarthya saMjo pAtA hai, tadanurUpa kucha apavAdoM ke sAtha vaha ina vratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| yoM zrAvaka dvArA svIkAra kiye jAne vAle vrata zramaNa ke vratoM se paripAlana kI dRSTi se nyUna yA choTe hote haiM, isalie unheM aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| vrata apane ApameM mahat yA aNu nahIM hotaa| mahat yA aNu vizeSaNa vrata ke sAtha pAlaka kI kSamatA yA sAmarthya ke kAraNa lagate haiN| jaisA Upara kahA gayA hai, jahA~ sAdhaka apane Atmabala meM kamI yA nyUnatA nahI dekhatA, vaha sampUrNa rUpa meM, sarvathA vrata 1. sa yadA balI bhavati, atha utthAtA bhavati, uttiSThan paricaritA bhavati, paricaran upasattA bhavati, upasIdan draSTA bhavita, mantA bhavati, boddhA bhavita, kartA bhavita, vijJAtA bhvti| -chAndogyopaniSada 7.8.1 [21]
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________________ pAlana meM udyata rahatA hai| vaha mahAn kArya hai| isIlie usake vrata mahAvrata kI saMjJA pA lete haiN| sImA aura apavAdoM ke sAtha jahA~ sAdhaka vrata kA pAlana karatA hai, vahA~ usa dvArA vrata kA pAlana-anusaraNa nyUna yA choTA hai, usa kAraNa vrata ke sAtha aNu jur3a jAtA hai| __ eka bahuta bar3I vizeSatA jainadharma kI yaha hai ki zrAvakoM ke vratoM meM apavAdoM kA koI itthaMbhUta eka rUpa nahIM hai| eka hI ahiMsAvrata aneka ArAdhakoM dvArA aneka prakAra ke apavAdoM ke sAtha svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA haiM / vibhinna vyaktiyoM kI kSamatAeM, sAmarthya vividha prakAra kA hotA hai| utsAha, Atmabala, parAkrama eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| anaginata vyaktiyoM meM vaha apane-apane kSayopazama ke anurUpa anaginata prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| ataeva apavAda svIkAra karane meM vyakti kA apanA svAtantrya hai| usa para apavAda balAt Aropita nahIM kiye jA skte| isase kama, adhika-sabhI taraha kI zakti vAle sAdhanotsuka vyaktiyoM ko sAdhanA meM Ane kA avasara mila jAtA hai| phira dhIre-dhIre sAdhaka apanI zakti ko bar3hAtA huA Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| apavAdoM ko kama karatA jAtA hai| vaisA karate-karate vaha zramaNopAsaka kI bhUmikA meM zramaNabhUta-zramaNasadRza taka bana sakatA hai| yaha gaharA vaijJAnika tathya hai| Age baDhanA. pragati karanA jaisA apratibaddha Adi nindra mAnasa se sadhatA haiM. vaisA pratibaddha aura nigRhIta mAnasa se nahIM sadha sktaa| yaha atizayokti nahIM hai ki gRhI sAdhanA meM jaina dharma kI yaha paddhati niHsandeha bejor3a hai| aticAra-varjana Adi dvArA usakI manovaijJAnikatA aura gaharI ho jAtI hai, jisase vratI jIvana kA eka sArvajanIna pavitra rUpa nikhAra pAtA hai| upAsakadazA : preraka viSayavastu . upAsakadazA aMgasUtroM meM ekamAtra aisA sUtra hai, jisameM sampUrNatA zramaNopAsaka yA zrAvakajIvana kI carcA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika Ananda, kAmadeva, culanIpitA, surAdeva, cullazataka, kuMDakaulika, sakaDAlaputra, mahAzataka, nandinIpitA tathA zAlihIpitA-ina dasa zramaNopAsakoM ke jIvana kA isameM citraNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ye pramukha zrAvaka the| samRddha jIvanaH aihika bhI : pAralaukika bhI upAsakadazA ke pahale adhyayana meM Ananda nAmaka zrAvaka ke upAsanAmaya jIvana kA lekhAjokhA hai| vividha prasaMgoM meM Aye varNana se spaSTa hai ki taba bhArata kI Arthika sthiti bahuta acchI thii| Ananda tathA prastuta sUtra meM varNita anya zrAvakoM ke vaibhava ke jo A~kar3e diye haiM, ve sahasA kapolakalpitase lagate haiM para vastusthiti vaisI nahIM hai| vAstava meM vizAlabhUmi, vRhat pazudhana, apekSAkRta kama janasaMkhyA Adi ke kAraNa 'kucha eka' vaise viziSTa dhanI bhI hote the| dhana kI mUlyavatA aksara svarNamudrAoM meM AMkI jAtI thii| __aisA lagatA hai, usa samaya ke samRddhizAlI janoM kA mAnasa uttarottara sampatti bar3hAte rahane kI lAlasA meM apanI nizcintatA khonA nahIM cAhatA thaa| aisI vRddhi meM unakA vizvAsa nahIM thA, jo kabhI saba kucha hI vilupta kara de| isalie yahA~ varNita dasoM zramaNopAsakoM ke surakSita nidhi (Reserve fund) ke rUpa meM unakI pUMjI kA tRtIyAMza pRthak rakhA rahatA thaa| ghara ke parivAra ke upayoga hetu dainandina [22]
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________________ 1 sAmAna, sAdhana, sAmagrI Adi meM bhI apanI sampatti kA tRtIyAMza ve lagAye rahate the / vahA~ upayogitA, suvidhA tathA zAna yA pratiSThA kA bhAva bhI thA / dAna, bhoga aura nAza-dhana kI ina tInoM gatiyoM se ve abhijJa the, isalie samucita bhoga meM bhI unakI rUci thI / tRtIyAMza vyApAra meM lagA rahatA thA / vyApAra meM kadAcit hAni bhI ho jAe, sArI pUMjI calI jAe to bhI unakA prazasta evaM pratiSThApanna vyavasthAkrama TUTatA nahIM thaa| isalie unake jIvana meM eka nizcintatA aura anAkulatA kA bhAva thA / tabhI yaha sambhava ho sakA ki unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana aura sAnnidhya kA lAbha prApta kara apanA jIvana bhoga se tyAga kI ora mor3a diyA / AtmapreraNA se anuprANita hokara vyakti jaba tyAgamaya jIvana svIkAra karatA hai to use jaise bhoga meM Ananda AtA thA, tyAga meM Ananda Ane lagatA hai aura vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha Ananda pavitra, svastha evaM zreyaskara hotA hai / sahasA Azcarya hotA hai, Ananda tathA dUsare zramaNopAsaka ke atyanta samRti aura sukhasuvidhAmaya jIvana ko eka ora dekhate haiM, dUsarI ora yaha dekhate haiM, jaba ve tyAga ke patha para Age bar3hate haiM to udhara itane tanmaya ho jAte hai ki bhoga svayaM chUTate jAte haiM / deha asthi-kaMkAla bana jAtA hai, para ve parama parituSTa aura prahRSTa rahate haiM / tyAga ke rasa kI anubhUti ke binA yaha kabhI sambhava nahIM ho pAtA / eka adbhuta ghaTanA : satya kI garimA Ananda ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai / tapazcaraNa evaM sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se Annada avadhijJAnI ho jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha antevAsI gautama se avadhijJAna kI sImA ke sambandha meM hue vArtAlApa meM eka vivAdAspada prasaMga bana jAtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra Ananda ke mantavya ko ThIka batalAte haiN| gautama Ananda ke pAsa Akara kSamA-yAcanA karate haiN| bar3A udbodhaka prasaMga yaha hai / Ananda eka gRhI sAdhaka thA / gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM meM sabase mukhya the| para, kitanI RjutA aura ahaMkAra-zUnyatA kA bhAva unameM thA / ve prasannatApUrvaka apane anuyAyI- apane upAsaka se kSamA mAMgate haiN| jainadarzana kA kitanA U~cA Adarza yaha hai, vyakti bar3A hai| satya ke prati hara kisI ko abhinata honA hI caahie| isase phalita aura nikalatA hai, sAdhanA ke mArga meM eka gRhI bhI bahuta Age bar3ha sakatA hai kyoMki sAdhanA ke utkarSa kA AdhAra AtmapariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA hai / use jo jitanA sAdha le, vaha utanA hI Urdhvagamana kara sakatA 1 | sAdhanA kI kasauTI zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni-zreyaskara kAryoM meM aneka vighna Ate hI hai, aksara yaha dekhate haiM, par3hate haiN| prastuta Agama ke dasa upAsakoM meM se chaha ke jIvana meM upasarga yA vighna aaye| unameM cAra antataH vighnoM se vicalita hue para tatkAla samhala gaye / do sarvathA avicala aura aDola rahe / upasarga anukUla-pratikUla yA mohaka - dhvaMsaka - donoM prakAra ke hI hote haiM / dUsare adhyayana kA prasaMga hai, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva poSadhazAlA meM sAdhanArata thaa| eka deva ne use vicalita karane ke lie usake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara ddaale| usake putroM kI nRzaMsa hatyA kara [23]
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________________ DAlI para vaha dRr3hacetA upAsaka tilamAtra bhI vicalita nahIM huaa| yadyapi yaha deva kI vikriyAjanya mAyA thI para kAmadeva ko to yathArtha bhAsita ho rahI thii| manuSya kisI bhI kArya meM taba taka sudRDha raha sakatA hai, jaba taka usake sAmane mauta kA bhaya na aae| para, kAmadeva ne daihika vidhvaMsa kI paravAha nahIM kii| taba deva ne usake hRdaya ke komalatama aMza kA saMsparza kiyaa| pitA ko patroM se bahuta pyAra hotA hai| jinake putra nahIM hotA, ve usake lie tar3aphate rahate haiM / kAmadeva ke sAmane usake dekhate-dekhate tInoM putroM kI hatyA kara dI gaI para vaha AtmabalI sAdhaka niSprakampa rhaa| tabhI to bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhusAdhviyoM ke samakSa eka udAharaNa ke rUpa meM use prastuta kiyaa| jo bhISaNa vighna-bAdhAoM ke bAvajUda dharma meM sudRDha banA rahatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI auroM ke lie Adarza hai| tIsare adhyayana meM culanIpitA kA prasaMga hai| culanIpitA ko bhI aise hI vighna kA sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| putroM kI hatyA se to vaha avicala rahA para deva ne jaba usakI pUjanIyA mA~ kI hatyA kI dhamakI dI to vaha vicalita ho gyaa| mA~ ke prati rahI apanI mamatA vaha jIta nahIM skaa| vaha to adhyAtma kI U~cI sAdhanA meM thA, jahA~ aisI mamatA bAdhA nahIM bananI cAhie, para bnii| culanIpitA bhUla kA prAyazcitta kara zuddha huaa| cauthe adhyayana meM zramaNopAsaka surAdeva kA kathAnaka hai| unakI sAdhanA meM bhI vighna aayaa| putroM kI hatyA se upasargakArI deva ne jaba use aprabhAvita dekhA to usane zarIra meM bhISaNa solaha roga utpanna kara dene kI dhamakI dii| manuSya mauta ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai, para atyanta bhayAnaka rogoM se jarjara deha usake lie mauta se kahIM adhika bhayAvaha bana jAtI hai, surAdeva ke sAtha bhI yahI ghaTita huaa| usakA vrata bhagna ho gyaa| usane Atma-pariSkAra kiyaa| pAMcave adhyayana meM cullazataka sampatti-nAza kI dhamakI se vrata-cyuta huaa| kucha logoM ke lie dhana putra, mAtA, prANa-ina sabase pyArA hotA hai| ve aura saba saha lete haiM para dhana ke vinAza kI AzaMkA unheM atyanta Atura tathA Akula banA detI hai| cullazataka tInoM putroM kI hatyA taka cupa rahA para AlabhikA [nagarI] kI galI-galI meM usakI sampatti bikhera dene kI bAta se vaha kAMpa gyaa| sAtaveM adhyayana meM sakaDAlaputra kA kathAnaka hai| vaha bhI putroM kI hatyA taka to avicala rahA para usakI patnI agnimitrA jo na kevala gRhasvAminI thI, usake dhArmika jIvana meM ananya sahayoginI bhI thI, kI hatyA kI dhamakI jaba sAmane AI to vaha himmata chor3a baitthaa| yahA~ eka bAta vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| vyakti apane mana meM rahI kisI durbalatA ke kAraNa eka bAra sthAnacyuta hokara punaH AtmapariSkAra kara, prAyazcita kara, zuddha hokara dhyeyaniSTha bana jAya to vaha bhUla phira nahIM rhtii| bhUla honA asaMbhava nahIM hai para bhUla ho jAne para use samajha lenA, usake lie antara-kheda anubhava karanA, phira apane svIkRta sAdhanA-patha para gatimAn ho jAnA-yaha vyA uccatA kA cihna hai / chaoM upAsakoM ke bhUla ke prasaMga isI prakAra ke haiM / jIvana meM avaziSTa rahI mamatA, Asakti Adi ke kAraNa unameM vicalana to AyA para vaha Tika nahIM paayaa| __ AThaveM adhyayana meM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAmane eka vicitra anukUla vighna AtA hai| usakI pramukha patnI revatI, jo ghora madya-mAMsa-lolupatA-aura kAmuka thI, poSadhazAlA meM poSadha aura [24]
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________________ dhyAna meM sthita pati ko vicalita karanA cAhatI hai| eka ora tyAga kA tIvra jyAtirmaya sUrya thA, dUsarI ora pApa kI kAlimAmayI tmistraa| tyAga kI jyoti ko grasane ke lie kAlimA khUba jhapaTI para vaha sarvathA akRtakArya rhii| revatI mahAzataka ko nahIM DigA skii| para, eka choTI-sI bhUla mahAzataka se taba bnii| revatI kI duzceSTaoM se usake mana meM krodha kA bhAva paidA huaa| use avadhijJAna prApta thaa| revatI kI sAta dina ke bhItara bhISaNa roga, pIDA evaM vedanA ke sAtha hone vAlI mRtyu kI bhaviSyavANI usane apanI avadhijJAna ke sahAre kara dii| mRtyu ke bhaya se revatI atyanta vyakakta kiyA jAe, yaha vAMchanIya nahIM hai| jo satya dusaroM ke mana meM bhaya aura AtaMka utpanna kara de, vaktA ko vaha bolane meM vizeSa vicAra tathA saMkoca karanA hotA hai| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane pramukha antevAsI gautama ko bhejakara mahAzataka ko sAvadhAna kiyaa| mahAzataka punaH Atmastha huaa| ___ chaThe adhyayana kA caritanAyaka kuNDakaulika eka tattvaniSNAta zrAvaka ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| eka deva aura kuNDakaulika ke bIca niyativAda se deva nirUttara ho jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra vijJa kuNDakaulika kA nAma zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ke samakSa eka udAharaNa ke rUpa meM upasthita karate haiN| kuNDakaulika kA jIvana zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke lie tattvajJAna ke kSetra meM Age bar3hane hetu eka preraNAspada udAharaNa hai| yathArtha kI ora rUjhAna upAsakadazA ke dasoM adhyayanoM ke caritanAyakoM kA laukika jIvana atyanta sukhamaya thaa| unheM sabhI bhautika sukha-suvidhAe~ pracura aura paryApta rUpa se prApta thii| yadi yahI jIvana kA prApya hotA to unake lie aura kucha karaNIya raha hI nahIM jaataa| kyoM ve apane prApta sukhoM ko ghaTAte-ghaTAte bilakula miTA dete? para ve vivekazIla the| bhautika sukhoM kI nazvaratA ko jAnate the| ata: jIvana kA yathArtha prApya. jise pAe binA aura saba kacha pA lene antarviDambanA ke atirikta aura kucha hote nahIM, ko prApta karane kI mAnava meM to eka avyakta utkaNThA hotI hai, vaha una sabameM tatkSaNa jAga uThatI hai, jyoM hI unheM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAnnidhya prApta hotA hai| jAgarita utkaNThA jaba kriyAnviti ke mArga para Age bar3hI to uttarottara bar3hatI hI gaIaura una sAdhakoM ke jIvana meM eka aisA samaya AyA, jaba ve dehasukha ko mAno sarvathA bhUla gye| tyAga meM, AtmasvarUpa ke adhigama meM apane Apako unhoMne itanA kho diyA ki atyanta kRza aura kSINa hote jAte apane zarIra kI bhI unheM cintA nahIM rhii| bhoga kA tyAga meM yaha sukhada paryavasAna thaa| sAdhAraNatayA jIvana meM aisA sadha pAnA bahuta kaThina lagatA hai| sukha-suvidhA aura anukUlatA ke vAtAvaraNa meM palA mAnava unheM chor3ane kI bAta sunate hI ghabarA uThatA hai| para, vaha durbalacetA purUSoM kI bAta hai| upaniSad ke RSi ne 'nAyamAtmA balahInena labhyaH' yaha jo kahA hai, bar3A mArmika hai| balahIna-antarbalarahita vyakti AtmA ko upalabdha nahIM kara sktaa| para, balazIlaantaHparAkramazAlI purUSa vaha saba sahaja hI kara DAlatA hai, jisase durbala jana kA~pa uThate haiN| sAmAjika dAyitva se mukti : avakAza manuSya jIvana bhara apane pArivArika, sAmAjika tathA laukika dAyitvoM ke nirvAha meM hI lagA [25]
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________________ rahe, bhAratIya cintanadhArA meM yaha svIkRta nahIM hai / vahA~ yaha vAJchanIya hai ki jaba putra ghara kA, parivAra kA, sAmAjika sambandhoM kA dAyitva nibhAne yogya ho jAe~, vyakti apane jIvana kA antima bhAga AtmA ke cintana, manana, anuzIlana Adi meM lagAe / vaidikadharma meM isake lie brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha, saMnyAsa-yoM cAra AzramoM kA krama / brahmacaryAzrama vidyAdhyayana aura yogyatA - saMpAdana kA kAla hai / gRhasthAzrama sAMsArika uttaradAyitva - nirvAha kA samaya hai / vAnaprasthAzrama gRhastha aura saMnyAsa ke bIca kA kAla hai, jahA~ vyakti laukika Asakti se kramazaH dUra hotA huA sanyAsa ke nikaTa pahu~cane kA prayAsa karatA hai|'Rnnaani trINyapAkRtya mano mokSe nivezayet' aisA vaidikadharma meM jo zAstra - vacana hai, usakA Azaya brahmacaryAzrama dvArA RSiRNa dvArA pitRRNa tathA vAnaprasthAzrama dvArA devaRNa apAkRta kara cukAkara manuSya apanA mana mokSa meM lagAe / arthAt sAMsArika vAJchAoM se sarvathA pRthak hokara apanA jIvana mokSa kI ArAdhanA meM lagA de| jainadharma meM aisI Azrama vyavasthA to nahIM hai para zrAvaka-jIvana meM kramazaH mokSa kI ora Age baDhane kA suvyavasthita mArga hai| zrAvaka - pratimAe~ isakA eka rUpa hai, jahA~ gRhI sAdhaka uttarottara mokSonmukhatA, titikSA aura saMyata jIvana-caryA meM gatimAn rahatA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ye dasoM zrAvaka vivekazIla the / bhagavAn se unhoMne jo pAyA, use sunane taka hI sImita nahIM rakhA, jo una saba dvArA tatkAla zrAvaka - vrata svIkAra kara lene se prakaTa hai| unhoMne mana hI mana yaha bhAva bhI saMjoe rakhA ki yathAsamaya laukika dAyitvoM, sambandhoM aura AsaktiyoM se mukta hokara ve adhikAMzataH dharma kI ArAdhanA meM apane ko jor3a deM / Ananda ke varNana meM ullekha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra se vrata grahaNa kara vaha 14 varSa taka usa ora uttarottara pragati karatA gayA / 15 veM varSa meM eka rAta usake mana meM vicAra AyA ki aba usake putra yogya ho gaye haiM / aba use pArivArika aura sAmAjika dAyitvoM se avakAza le lenA caahie| usa samaya ke loga bar3e dRDhanizcayI the / sad vicAra ko kriyAnvita karane meM ve vilamba nahIM karate the| Ananda ne bhI vilamba nahI kiyA dUsare dina usane apane pArivArikoM, mitroM tathA nAgarikoM ko dAvata dI, apane vicAra se saba ko avagata karAyA aura una saba ke sAkSya meM apane bar3e putra ko pArivArika evaM sAmAjika dAyitva sauNpaa| bahuta se logoM ko dAvata dene meM pradarzana kI bAta nahI thI / usake pIche eka manovaijJAnika tathya hai| samAja ke mAnya tathA sambhrAnta vyaktiyoM ke bIca uttaradAyitva sauMpane kA eka mahattva thA / una sabakI upasthiti meM putra dvArA dAyitva svIkAra karanA bhI mahattvapUrNa thA / yoM vidhivat dAyitva svIkAra karane vAlA usase mukaratA nhiiN| bahuta logoM kA lihAja, unake prati rahI zraddhA, unake sAtha ke sukhada sambandha use dAyitva - nirvAha kI preraNA dete rahate haiM / jaisA Ananda ne kiyA, vaisA hI anya nau zramaNopAsakoM ne kiyA / arthAt unhoMne bhI sAmuhika bhoja ke sAtha aneka sambhrAnta janoM kI upasthiti meM apane-apane putroM ko sAmAjika va pArivArika kAryoM ke saMvahana meM apane-apane sthAna para niyukta kiyaa| bahuta sundara cintana tathA tadanurUpa AcaraNa unakA thaa| isa dRSTi se bhArata kA prAcIna kAla bahuta hI uttama aura spRhaNIya thaa| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apane suprasiddha mahAkAvya raghuvaMza meM bhagavAn rAma ke pUrvaja sUryavaMzI rAjAoM kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- [26]
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________________ 'sUryavaMzI rAjA bacapana meM vidyAdhyayana karate the, yauvana meM sAMsArika sukha bhogate the, vRddhAvasthA meM munivRtti-mokSamArga kA avalambana karate the aura anta meM yoga yA samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga karate the| viveka kA takAjA hai, vyakti eka pazu yA sAdhAraNa jana kI mauta kyoM mre| use yoga yA samAdhipUrvaka maranA caahie| vaha pazu nahI ha~, mananazIla mAnava hai / ina dasoM upAsakoM ne aisA hI kiyaa| ina dasoM kI mRtyu-samAdhiyama mRtyu pavitra aura uttama mRtyu thii| vahA~ maraNa zoka nahI, mahotsava bana jAtA hai| samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga nizcita hI maraNa-mahotsava hai| para, isake adhikArI AtmabalI purUSa hI hote hai, jinakA jIvana vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora mur3a jAtA hai| sAmAjika sthiti dasoM zramaNopAsakoM ke pAsa godhanoM kA prAcurya thaa| isase prakaTa hai ki gopAlana kA una dinoM bhArata meM kAphI pracalana thaa| itanI gAye rakhane vAle ke pAsa kRSibhUmi bhI usI anupAta meM honI caahie| Ananda kI kRSibhUmi 500 hala parimANa batalAI gaI hai| gAya dUdha, dahI tathA ghRta ke upayoga kA pazu to thA hI, usake bachaDe bailoM ke rUpa meM khetI ke, sAmAna Dhone ke tathA ratha Adi savAriyoM ke vAhana khIMcane ke upayoga meM Ate the| usa samaya ke jana-jIvana meM vAstava meM gAya aura baila kA bar3A mahattva thaa| una dinoM logoM kA jIvana bar3A vyavasthita thaa| hara kArya kA apanA vidhikrama aura vyavasthAkrama thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana hetu zivanandA adi ke jAne kA jaba prasaMga AtA hai, vahA~ dhArmika uttama yAna kA ullekha hai, jo bailoM dvArA khIMcA jAtA thaa| vaha eka vizeSa ratha thA, jisakI dhArmika kAryoM hetu jAne meM savArI ke lie upayoga hotA thaa| Ananda ne zrAvaka-vrata grahaNa karate samaya khAdya, peya paridheya, bhoga, upabhoga Adi kA jo parimANa kiyA, usase usa samaya ke rahana-sahana para kAphI prakAza par3atA hai| abhyaMgana-vidhi ke parimANa meM zatapAka evaM sahastrapAka tailoM kA ullekha hai| isase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki taba Ayarveda kAphI vikasita thaa| auSadhiyoM se bahuta prakAra ke guNakArI, bahumUlya taila taiyAra kiye jAte the| __khAnapAna, rahana-sahana Adi bahuta parimArjita the| Ananda datauna ke lie harI mulaiThI kA parimANa karatA hai; mastaka, keza Adi dhone ke lie dUdhiyA AMvale kA aura ubaTanoM meM gehUM Adi ke ATe ke sAtha sugandhita padArtha milAkara taiyAra kI gaI pIThI kA parimANa karatA hai| viziSTi loga deha para candana, kuMkama Adi kA lepa bhI karate the| logoM meM AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karane kI bhI rUci thii| bar3e loga saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNa pahanate the| purUSoM meM aMgUThI pahanane kA vizeSa rivAja thaa| Ananda ne apanI nAmAMkita aMgUThI ke rUpa meM AbhUSaNa-parimANa kiyA thaa| ratha meM jutane vAle bailoM ko bhI bar3e loga sone, cAMdI ke gahane 1. zaizave'bhyastavidyAnAM yauvane viSayaiSiNAm / vArdhakye munivRttInAM yogenAnte tanutyajAn // --raghuvaMza sarga 1 [27]
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________________ pahanAte the| cAMdI kI ghaMTiyAM gale meM bAMdhate the / unheM sundara rUpa meM sajAte the| sAtaveM adhyayana meM amitrA ke dhArmika yAna kA yahA~ varNana AyA hai, usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai / bhojana ke bAda supArI, pAna, pAna ke masAle Adi sevana karane kI bhI logoM meM pravRtti thI / prastuta gantha meM varNita dasa zrAvakoM meM se nau ke eka-eka patnI thI / mahAzataka ke teraha pattriyAM thii| usase yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki usa samaya bahupatnIprathA kA bhI kahIM kahIM pracalana thA / pitRgRha se kanyAoM kA vivAha ke avasara para sampanna gharAnoM meM upahAra ke rUpa meM cala, acala sampatti dene kA rivAja thA, jisa para unhI [ putriyoM ] kA adhikAra rahatA / mahAzataka kI sabhI patniyoM ko vaisI sampatti prApta thI / jahA~ aneka patniyA~ hotI, vahA~ sautiyAM DAha bhI hotA, jo mahAzataka kI pramukha patnI revatI ke caritra se prakaTa hai| usane apanI sabhI sautoM kI hatyA karavA DAlI aura unake hisse kI sampatti har3apa lI / prAyaH pratyeka nagara ke bAhara udyAna hotA jahA~ santa mahAtmA Thaharate / aise udyAna logoM ke sArvajanika upayoga ke lie hote| chaThe aura sAtaveM adhyayana meM sahastrAmravana - udyAna kA ullekha hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai, aise udyAna bhI una dinoM rahe hoM, jahA~ Ama ke hajAra per3a lage hoN| yaha sambhava bhI hai kyoMki jina pradazoM kA prasaMga hai, vahA~ Ama kI bahutAyata se paidAvAra hotI thI, Aja bhI hotI hai / dhyAna, cintana, manana tathA ArAdhanA ke lie zAnta sthAna cAhie / ataH zramaNopAsaka vizeSa upAsanA hetu poSadhazAlAoM kA upayoga karate / isake atirikta dhyAna evaM upAsanA ke lie ve vATikAoM ke rUpa meM apane vyaktigata zAnta vAtAvaraNamaya sthAna bhI rakhate / chaThe aura sAtaveM adhyayanaH meM kuNDakaulika aura sakaDAlaputra dvArA apanI azoka vATikAoM meM jAkara dharmopAsanA karane kA ullekha hai / zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke vratagrahaNa ke sandarbha meM upabhoga - paribhoga- parimANavrata ke aticAroM ke antargata 15 karmadAnoM kA varNana hai, jo zrAvaka ke lie anAcaraNIya haiN| vahA~ jina kAmoM kA karmAdAnoM meM pA~cavA~ sphoTana - karma hai| isameM khAneM khodanA, patthara phor3anA Adi kA samAveza hai / isase prakaTa hotA hai ki khanija vyavasAya una dinoM pracalita thA / samRddha vyApArI aise kAryo ke Theke lete rahe hoM, unheM karavAne kI vyavasthA karate rahe hoM / hAthI-dA~ta, haDDI, camar3e Adi kA vyApAra bhI taba calatA thA, jo danta - vANijyasaMjJaka chaThe karmAdAna meM vyakta hai / dAsa-prathA kA taba bhArata meM pracalana thA / dasavA~ karmAdAna keza-vANijya isakA sUcaka hai| - vANijya meM gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, U~Ta, ghor3e Adi jIvita prANiyoM kI kharIda-bikrI ke sAthasAtha dAsa-dAsiyoM kI kharIda-bikI kA dhandhA bhI zAmila thA / sampatti meM catuSpada prANiyoM ke sAthasAtha dvipada prANiyoM kI bhI ginatI hotI thI / dvipadoM meM mukhyataH dAsa-dAsI Ate the| isa kAma ko karmAdAna ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane kA yaha Azaya hai ki eka zrAvaka dAsa prathA ke kutsita kAma se [28]
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________________ bace, manuSyoM kA kraya-vikraya na kre| isase yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai, jaina paramparA dAsa-prathA ke virUddha thii| uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki jaina Agama na kevala jainadharma ke siddhAnta, AcAra, rIti nIti Adi ke jJAna hetu hI par3hane Avazyaka haiM varan aba se DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke bhAratIya samAja ke vyApaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se bhI unakA anuzIlana Avazyaka aura upayogI hai| vAstava meM prAkRta jaina Agama tathA pAli tripiTaka hI usa kAla se sambaddha aisA sAhitya hai, jisameM jana-jIvana ke sabhI aMgoM kA varNana, vivecana huaa| yaha aisA sAhitya nahIM hai, jisameM kevala rAjanyavarga yA abhijAtyavarga kA stavana yA guNakIrtana huA ho| isameM kisAna, majadUra, caravAhe, vyApArI, svAmI, sevaka, rAjA, mantrI, adhikArI Adi samAja ke sabhI choTe-bar3e vargoM kA yathArtha citraNa huA hai| bhASA, zailI jaisA Upara sUcita kiyA gayA hai, jaina Agama arddhamAgadhI prAkRta meM haiM, jisa para mahArASTrI kA kAphI prabhAva hai| isalie DaoN. harmana jaikobI ne to jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ko jaina mahArASTrI kI saMjJA bhI de dI thI para use mAnyatA pApta nahIM huii| upAsakadazA meM vyavahRta arddhamAgadhI meM mahArASTrI kI 'ya' zruti kA kAphI prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, jaise udAharaNArtha isameM 'sAvaga' aura 'sAvaya' ye donoM prakAra ke rUpa Aye haiN| bhASA sarala, prAJjala aura pravAhamaya hai| varNana meM sajIvatA hai| kaI varNana to bar3e hI mArmika aura anta:sparzI haiM / udAharaNArtha dUsare adhyayana meM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko vicalita karane ke lie upasargakArI deva kA varNana hai| deva ke pizAca-rUpa kA jo varNana vahA~ huA hai; vaha Azcarya, bhaya aura jugupsA--tInoM kA sajIva citra upasthita karatA hai| vahA~ ullekha hai, usake kAnoM meM kuNDaloM ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the, vaha giragiToM aura cUhoM kI mAlA pahane thA, usane apanI deha para dupaTTe kI taraha sAMpoM ko lapeTa rakhA thA, usakA zarIra pA~ca raMgoM ke bahuvidha kezoM se DhaMkA thaa| kitanI vicitra kalpanA yaha hai / aura bhI vismayakara aneka vizeSaNa vahA~ haiN| jaisI ki AgamoM kI zailI hai, eka hI bAta kaI bAra punarAvRtta hotI rahatI hai| jaise kisI ne kisI se kucha sunA, yadi use anyatra ise kahanA ho to yaha sArI kI sArI bAta duhraayegaa| prastuta Agama meM aneka sthAnoM para aisA huA hai| anAvazyaka ati vistAra se bacane ke lie AgamoM meM sarvasAmAnya varNanoM ke lie 'jAva' aura 'vaNNao' dvArA saMketa kara diyA jAtA hai, jisake anusAra anya AgamoM se yaha varNana le liyA jAtA hai| zatAbdiyoM taka kaNThAgra-vidhi se AgamoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie aisA karanA Avazyaka pratIta haa| sAmAnyataH rAjA. zreSThI. sArthavAha, nagara. udyAna. caitya. sarovara Adi kA varNana prAyaH eka jaisA hotA hai| ataH inake lie varNana kA eka vizeSa svarUpa (Standard) mAna liyA gayA, jise sAdhAraNatayA sabhI rAjAoM, zreSThiyoM, sArthavAhoM, nagaroM, udyAnoM, caityoM, sarovaroM Adi ke lie upayoga meM liyA jAtA rhaa| prastuta Agama meM bhI aisA hI huA hai| hindI anuvAda sahita AgamaprakAzana : bhArata meM katipaya jaina AgamoM kA mUla tathA saTIka rUpa meM samaya-samaya para prakAzana hotA rahA hai| [29]
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________________ rASTrabhASA hindI meM anuvAda ke sAtha battIsoM AgamoM kA sabase pahalA prakAzana aba se lagabhaga chaha dazaka pUrva dakSiNa haidarAbAda meM huaa| inakA saMpAdana tathA anuvAda labdhapratiSTha Agama-vidvAn samAdaraNIya muni zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne kiyaa| taba ke samaya aura sthiti ko dekhate hue nizcaya hI yaha eka mahattvapUrNa kArya thaa| tabase pUrva hindI bhASI janoM ko Agama par3hane kA avasara hI prApta nahIM thaa| ina AgamoM kA sabhI jaina sampradAyoM muniyoM aura zrAvakoM ne upayoga kiyaa| zruta-sevA kA vAstava meM yaha eka zlAghanIya kArya thaa| Aja ve Agama aprApya (Out of Print) haiN| battIsoM AgamoM ke saMpAdana, anuvAda evaM prakAzana kA dUsarA prayAsa lagabhaga, usake do dazaka bAda jaina zAstrAcArya pajya zrI ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja dvArA karAMcI se cAla haa| varSoM ke parizrama se vaha ahamadAbAda meM sampanna huaa| unhoMne svaracita saMskRta TIkA tathA hindI tathA hindI evaM gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha sampAdana kiyaa| ve bhI Aja sampUrNa rUpa meM prApta nahIM haiN| phuTakara rUpa meM Agama-prakAzana kArya sAmAnyataH gatizIla rhaa| vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke prathama AcArya Agama-bAG maya ke mahAn adhyetA, prabuddha manISI pUjya AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA katipaya AgamoM kA saMskRta-chAyA, hindI anuvAda tathA vyAkhyA ke sAtha sampAdana kiyA gayA, jo vAstava meM bar3A upayogI siddha huaa| Aja ve saba Agama bhI prApta nahIM haiM / jaina zvetAmbara terApaMtha kI ora se bhI AgamaprakAzana kA kArya cala rahA hai| vistRta vivecanA, TippaNI Adi ke sAtha katipaya Agama prakAza meM AyeM hai| sabhI prayAsa jo hue haiM, ho rahe haiM, abhinandanIya haiN| Aja kI AvazyakatA hindI jAgat meM varSoM se Aja kI prAMjala bhASA tathA adhunAtana zailI meM hindI anuvAda ke sAtha Agama prakAzana kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI jA rahI thii| deza kA hindI-bhASI kSetra bahuta vizAla hai| hindI - bhASA meM koI sAhitya dene kA artha hai koTi-koTi mAnavoM taka use phuNcaanaa| jaina Agama kevala vidvadbhogya nahIM haiM, jana-jana ke lie unakI mahanIya upayogitA hai| Aja ke samasyAsaMkula yuga meM, jaba mAnava ko zAnti kA mArga cAhie, ve aura bhI upayogI haiN| jana-jana ke lie ve upayogI ho sakeM, isa hetu mUlagrAhI bhAvabodhaka anuvAda aura jahA~ apekSita ho, sarala rUpa meM saMkSipta vivecana ke sAtha AgamoM kA prakAzana hindI-jagat ke lie Aja kI anupekSaNIya AvazyakatA hai| jaina jagat ke lie Aja kI anupekSaNIya AvazyakatA hai| jaina jagat ke suprasiddha vidvAn evaM lekhaka, paNDitaratna, vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya pUjya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja ke mana meM bahuta samaya se yaha bAta thii| unhIM kI AdhyAtmika preraNA kI yaha phala-niSpatti hai ki byAvara [rAjasthAna] meM Agama-saMpAdana, anuvAda tvarApUrvaka gatizIla hai| sahabhAgitva pichale kucha varSoM se zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja se merA zraddhA evaM sauhArdapUrNa sambandha hai| unake nizchala, nirmala, sarala vyaktitva kI mere mana para eka chApa hai| ve variSTha vidvAn to haiM hI, sAtha hI sAtha vidvAnoM evaM guNiyoM kA bar3A Adara karate haiN| maiM ise apanA saubhAgya mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe unakA [30]
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________________ hArdika anugraha eva sAttvika sneha prApta hai| pichale tIsa varSoM se bhAratIya vidyA (Indology) aura vizeSataH prAkRta tathA jaina vidhA (Jainology) ke kSetra meM adhyayana, anusandhAna, lekhana, adhyApana Adi ke sandarbha meM kAryarata rahA huuN| yaha merI Antarika abhirUci kA viSaya hai, vyavasAya nhiiN| ata: mujhe prasannatA kA anubhava huaa| mer3atA nivAsI mere ananya mitra yuvA sAdhaka evaM sAhityasevI zrImAn jatanarAjajI mehatA, jo Agama prakAzana samiti ke mahAmantrI manonIta hue, ne bhI mujhe vizeSa rUpa se prerita kiyaa| zruta kI sevA kA sundara avasara jAna, maiMne udhara utsAha dikhaayaa| sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA kArya mere jimme aayaa| maiMne upAsakadazA kA kArya hAtha meM liyaa| sampAdana, anuvAda, vivecana pahalA kArya pATha-sampAdana kA thaa| maiMne upAsakadazA ke nimnAGkita saMskaraNa hastagata kiye1. upAsakadazAsUtram-sampAdaka, DaoN0 ema0e0 rUDolpha haarnle| prakAzaka-baMgAla eziyATika sosAyaTI klkttaa| prathama saMskaraNa : 1890 I0 2. zrImad abhayadevAcAryavihitavivaraNayutaM zrImad upaaskdshaaNgm| prakAzaka-Agamodaya samiti, mahesANA, prathama saMskaraNa 1920 I0 3. upAsakadazAMgasUtram-vRtiracayitA-jainazAstrAcArya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mhaaraaj| prakAzaka-zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha, kraacii| prathama saMskaraNaH 1936 I0 4. zrI upAsakadazAMgasUtra-anuvAdaka-jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja / prakAzaka-AcArya __ zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyaanaa| prathama saMskaraNa : 1964 I0 / 5. upAsakadazAMgasUtrama-anuvAda-vI0 ghIsUlAla pitliyaa| prakAzaka-a0 bhA0 sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti ___rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA [madhyapradeza] / prathama saMskaraNa : 1977 ii0| 6. uvAsagadasAo-zrImad abhayadeva sUri viracita mUla ane TIkAnA anuvAda sahita [lipi-devanAgarI, bhASA-gujarAtI] anuvAdaka ane prakAzaka-paM0 bhagavAnadAsa harSacandra / prathama saMskaraNa : vi0 saM0 1992 I0, jainAnanda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA, suurt| 7. aMgasuttANi-3.sampAdaka-muni nthmljii| prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI, laaddnuuN| prathama saMskaraNa : saM0 2031 ii0| upAsakadazAMga-anuvAdaka, sampAdaka-DaoN0 jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI, ahamadAbAda [devanAgarI lipi, gujarAtI bhASA] / 9. upAsakadazAsUtra-sampAdaka, anuvAdaka-bAla-brahmacArI paM0 zrI amolakaRSijI mhaaraaj| prakAzakahaidArAbAda-sikaMndarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda [dakSiNa] / vIrAbda 2442-2446 I0 / ina saba pratiyoM kA milAna kara, bhinna-bhinna pratiyoM kI upayogI pUrakatA kA upayoga kara truTirahita evaM pramANika pATha grahaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyAkrama, pairegrApha, virAmacihna Adi ke rUpa meM [31]
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________________ vibhAjana, suvyavasthita upasthApana kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| prAkRta apane yuga kI jIvita bhASA thii| jIvita bhASA meM vividha sthAnIya uccAraNa-bheda se eka hI zabda ke ekAdhika uccAraNa bolacAla meM rahane saMbhAvita hai, jaise nagara ke lie nayara, Nayara-donoM hI rUpa sambhava haiN| prAcIna pratiyoM meM bhI donoM hI prakAra ke rUpa milate haiN| yoM jina-jina zabdoM ke ekAdhika rUpa haiM, unako upalabdha pratiyoM kI prAmANikatA ke AdhAra para usI rUpa meM rakhA gayA hai| 'jAva' se sUcita pAThoM ke sambandha meM aisA krama rakhA gayA hai 'jAva' se saMketita pATha ko pahalI bAra to sambaddha pUraka Agama se lekara yathAvat rUpa meM koSThaka meM de diyA gayA haiM, Age usI pATha kA sUcaka 'jAva' jahA~-jahA~ AyA hai, vahA~ pAda-TippaNa meM usa pichale sUtra kA saMketa kara diyA gayA haiM, jahA~ vaha pATha uddhRta hai| prAyaH prakAzita saMskaraNoM meM 'jAva' se sUcita pATha ko koSThaka Adi meM uddhRta karane kA krama nahIM rahA hai| vistAra se bacane ke lie saMbhata: aisA kiyA gayA ho| adhika vistAra na ho, yaha to vAJchita hai para yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki 'jAva' dvArA amukha viSaya kA jo varNana abhIpsita hai, usase pAThaka avagata hoN| use upasthita kiye binA pAThakoM ko paThanIya viSaya kA parA jJAna nahIM ho paataa| ataH 'jAva' se sUcita pATha kI sarvathA upekSA nahIM kI jAnI caahie| hA~, itanA avazya hai, eka hI 'jAva' ke pATha ko jitane sthAnoM para vaha AyA ho, sarvatra denA vAJchita nahIM hai| isase grantha kA anAvazyaka kalevara bar3ha jAtA hai| jAva' se sUcita pATha itanA adhika ho jAtA hai ki par3hate samaya pAThakoM ko mUla pATha svAyatta karane meM bhI kaThinAI hotI haiN| hindI anuvAda meM bhASA kA krama aisA rakhA gayA hai, jisase pAThaka mUla pATha ke binA bhI usako svatantra rUpa se par3he to eka jaisA pravAha banA rhe| pratyeka adhyayana ke prArambha meM usakA sAra-saMkSepa meM diyA gayA hai, jisameM adhyayanagata viSaya kA saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| jina sUtroM meM varNita viSayoM kI vizeSa vyAkhyA apekSita huI, use vivecana meM diyA gayA hai| yaha dhyAna rakhA gayA haiM, vivecana meM anAvazyaka vistAra na ho, Avazyaka bAta chUTe nhiiN| ___ prastuta Agama ke sampAdana, anuvAda evaM vivecana meM aharniza pATha ATha mAsa taka ke kiye gaye zrama kI yaha phalaniSpatti hai| isa bIca parama zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja tathA vayovRddha evaM jJAnavRddha manISI vidvadvara paM0 zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI ora se mujhe satata sphUrtiprada preraNAeM prApta hotI rahIM, jisase merA utsAha sarvathA vRddhigata hotA rhaa| maiM hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| isa kArya meM prArambha se hI mere sAhityika sahakarmI prabaddha sAhityasevI zrI zaMkaralAlajI pArIka, lADanU kArya ke samApana paryanta sahayogI rahe haiN| presa ke lie pANDulipiyA~ taiyAra karane meM unakA pUrA sAtha rhaa| [32]
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________________ Agam-vADmaya ke anurAgI, adhyAtma va saMyama meM abhirUcizIla, sahastrAbdiyoM pUrva ke bhAratIya jIvana ke jijJAsu sudhI jana yadi prastuta grantha se kucha bhI lAbhAnvita hue to maiM apanA zrama sArthaka mAnUMgA / : kaivalyadhAma, saradArazahara [rAjasthAna ] dinAMka 9-4-80 -DaoN0 chaganalAla zAstrI ema0 e0 [hindI saMskRta, prAkRta tathA jainolojI ] pI-eca0 DI0 kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi bhU0 pU0 pravaktA - - insTITyUTa oNpha prAkRta, jainolojI eNDa ahiMsA, vaizAlI [bihAra ] HO Wan [33] 7.
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________________ anukramaNikA pahalA adhyAya zIrSaka sAra : saMkSepa 2. jambU kI jijJAsA : sudharmA kA uttara Ananda gAthApati vaibhava sAmAjika pratiSThA zivanandA kollAka sanniveza bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa Ananda dvArA vandanA dharma-dezanA Ananda kI pratikriyA vratagrahaNa [ka] ahiMsAvrata [kha] satya-vrata [ga] asteya-vrata [gha] svadAra-santoSa [6] icchA-parimANa [ca] upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa [cha] anartha-daNDa-viramaNa aticAra [ka] samyaktva ke aticAra [kha] ahiMsA-vrata ke aticAra [ga] satya-vrata ke aticAra [gha] asteya-vrata ke aticAra [Ga] svadArasantoSa-vrata ke aticAra [ca] icchA-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra [cha] digvrata ke aticAra [ja] upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra 3. [34]
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________________ [jha] anarthadaNDa-viramaNa ke aticAra [] sAmAyika-vrata ke aticAra [Ta] dezAvakAzika-vrata ke aticAra [Tha] poSadhopavAsa-vrata ke aticAra [Da] yathAsaMvibhAga-vrata ke aticAra [Dha] maraNAntika saMlekhanA ke aticAra / Ananda dvArA abhigraha Ananda kA bhaviSya Ananda : avadhijJAna 14. dUsarA adhyAya sAra : sakSepa zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva deva dvArA pizAca ke rUpa meM upasarga hAthI ke rUpa meM upasarga sarpa ke rUpa meM upasarga deva kA parAbhava : hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa : kAmadeva dvArA vandana-namana bhagavAn dvArA kAmadeva kI vardhApanA kAmadeva : svargArohaNa 100 102 107 108 110 tIsarA adhyayana 359 sAra : saMkSepa 2. zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA - upasargakArI deva : prAdurbhAva __ putra vadha kI dhamakI culanIpitA kI nirbhIkatA bar3e putra kI hatyA 7. maMjhale va choTe putra kI hatyA mAtRvadha kI dhamakI culanIpitA kA kSobha : kolAhala . mAtA kA Agamana : jijJAsA 112 115 116 116 117 117 117 118 120 120 [35]
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________________ 12. 11. culanIpitA kA uttara culanIpitA dvArA prAyazcitta jIvana kA upAsanAmaya anta 13. n 1. 2. 3. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. sAra: saMkSepa zramaNopAsaka surAdeva deva dvArA putroM kI hatyA bhISaNa vyAdhiyoM kI dhamakI * surAdeva kA kSobha jIvana kA upasaMhAra sAra: saMkSepa zramaNopAsaka cullazataka deva dvArA vina sampatti vinAza kI dhamakI vicalana : prAyazcitta divya gati sAra: saMkSepa zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika azoka vATikA meM dhyAna - nirata deva dvArA niyativAda kA pratipAdana kuMDakaulika kA prazna deva kA uttara kuDakaulika dvArA khaNDana deva kI parAjaya cauthA adhyayana pAMcavAM adhyayana chaThA adhyayana bhagavAn dvArA kuMDakaulika kI prazaMsA : zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko preraNA zAntimaya dehAvasAna [ 36 ] 121 123 125 126 128 128 129 130 131 133 135 135 136 137 138 139 x x x x x x x x x x 142 143 148
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana 149 153 154 155 159 160 161 162 162 sAra : saMkSepa AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra sampatti : vyavasAya deva dvArA sUcanA sakaDAlaputra kI kalpanA bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAnnidhya sakaDAlaputra para prabhAva bhagavAn kA kuMbhakArApaNa meM padArpaNa niyativAda para carcA bodhilAbha sakaDAlaputra evaM agnimitrA dvArA vrata-grahaNa 12. bhagavAn kA prasthAna gozAlaka kA Agamana 14. sakaDAlaputra dvArA upekSA gozAlaka dvArA bhagavAna kA gaNa-kIrtana gozAlaka kA kabhaMkArApaNa meM Agamana 17. nirAzApUrNa gamana 18. devakRta upasarga 19. antaHzuddhi : ArAdhanA : anta 164 11. 165 169 169 13. 170 15. 170 6. 176 177 177 179 AThavAM adhyayana 181 185 188 188 359 sAra : saMkSepa zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka patniyAM : unakI sampatti mahAzataka dvArA vratasAdhanA revatI kI durlAlasA revatI kI mAMsa-madya-lolupatA mahAzataka : adhyAtma kI dizA meM mahAzataka ko DigAne hetu revatI kA kAmuka upakrama mahAzataka kI uttarottara bar3hatI sAdhanA AmaraNa anazana 189 190 192 193 9. 194 194 [37]
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________________ 194 11. avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva 12. revatI dvArA punaH asaphala kuceSTA 13. mahAzataka dvArA revatI kA durgatimaya bhaviSya-kathana 14. revatI kA duHkhamaya anta 15. gautama dvArA bhagavAn kA preraNA-sandeza 16. mahAzataka dvArA prAyazcitta 195 195 197 197 200 nauvAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa gAthApati nandinIpitA vrata-ArAdhanA sAdhanAmaya jIvana : avasAna 203 204 dasavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa gAthApati sAlihIpitA saphala sAdhanA upasaMhAra saMgraha-gAthAeM pariziSTa 1 : zabdasUcI pariziSTa 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI 205 206 206 208 209 214 240 [38]
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________________ paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmiviraiyaM sattamaM aMgaM uvAsagadasAo paMcamagaNadhara-zrImatsudharmasvAmi-viracitaM saptamam aGgama upAsakadazA
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________________ upAsakadazAMgasUtra prathama adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa ghaTanA taba kI hai, jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, apanI dharma dezanA se jana-mAnasa meM adhyAtma kA saMcAra kara rahe the / uttara bihAra ke eka bhAga meM, jahA~ licchaviyoM kA gaNarAjya thA, vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara thA / vaha licchaviyoM kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ke pAsa hI thA / baniyA- gA~va nAmaka Aja bhI eka gA~va bhUmi meM hai| sambhavataH vANijyagrAma kA hI vaha avazeSa ho / vANijyagrAma meM Ananda nAmaka eka sadgRhastha nivAsa karatA thA / vaha bahuta sampanna, samRddha aura vaibhavazAlI thA / aise janoM ke lie jaina Agama - sAhitya meM gAthApati zabda kA prayoga huA hai| karor3oM suvarNamudrAoM meM sampatti, dhana, dhAnya, bhUmi, godhana ityAdi kI jo pracuratA Ananda ke yahA~ thI, usake AdhAra para Aja ke mulyAMkana meM vaha arabapati kI sthiti meM pahu~catA thA / kRSi usakA mukhya vyavasAya thA / usake yahA~ dasadasa hajAra gAyoM ke cAra gokula the| gAthApati Ananda samRddhizAlI hone ke sAtha-sAtha samAja meM bahuta pratiSThita thA, sabhI varga ke logoM dvArA sammAnita thaa| bahuta baddhimAn thA, vyavahAra kuzala thA, milanasAra thA, isalie sabhI loga apane kAryoM meM usase parAmarza lete the| sabhI kA usameM atyadhika vizvAsa thA, isalie apanI gopanIya bAta bhI usake sAmane prakaTa karane meM kisI ko saMkoca nahIM hotA thaa| yoM vaha sukha, samRddhi, sampannatA aura pratiSThA kA jIvana jI rahA thaa| usakI dharmapatnI kA nAma zivanandA thaa| vaha rUpavatI, guNavatI evaM pati-parAyaNa thii| apane pati ke prati usameM asIma anurAga, zraddhA aura samarpaNa thA / Ananda ke parivArika jana bhI sampanna aura sukhI the / saba Ananda ko Adara aura sammAna dete the / Ananda ke jIvana meM eka nayA mor3a aayaa| saMyogavaza zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apane pAda - vihAra ke bIca vANijyagrAma pdhaare| vahA~ kA rAjA jitazatru apane sAmantoM, adhikAriyoM aura pArivArikoM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke darzana ke lie gayA / anyAnya sambhrAnta nAgarika aura dharmAnurAgI jana bhI pahu~ce / Ananda ko bhI vidita huA / usake mana meM bhI bhagavAn ke darzana kI utsukatA jAgI / vaha kollAka sanniveza - sthita dUtIpalAza caitya meM pahu~cA, jahA~ bhagavAn virAjita the / kollAka sanniveza vANijyagrAma kA upanagara thA / Ananda ne bhaktipUrvaka . bhagavAn ko vandana - namana kiyaa| bhagavAn ne dharma dezanA dii| jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA bodha pradAna kiyA, anagAra- zramaNa-dharma tathA agAra-gRhi-dharma yA zrAvaka-dharma kI vyAkhyA kii| Ananda prabhAvita huaa| usane bhagavAn se pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata-yoM zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata
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________________ [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra svIkAra kie| aba taka jIvana hiMsA, bhoga evaM parigraha Adi kI dRSTi se amaryAdita thA, usane use maryAdita evaM sImita bnaayaa| asIma lAlasA aura tRSNA ko niyamita, niyantrita kiyaa| phalataH usakA khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana. stra. bhogopabhoga sabhI pahale kI apekSA bahata sImita, sAde ho ge| Ananda eka vivekazIla aura adhyavasAyI purUSa thaa| vaise sAde, sarala aura saMyamonmukha jIvana meM vaha sahaja bhAva se rama gyaa| Ananda ne socA, maiMne jIvana meM jo udbodha prApta kiyA hai, apane AcAra ko tadanurUpa DhAlA hai, acchA ho, merI sahadharmiNI zivanandA bhI vaisA kre| usane ghara Akara apanI patnI se kahA-devAnupriye! tuma bhI bhagavAn ke darzana karo, vandana karo, bahuta acchA ho, gRhi-dharma svIkAra kro| Ananda vyakti kI svatantratA kA mUlya samajhatA thA, isalie usane apanI patnI para koI dabAva nahIM DAlA, anurodhamAtra kiyaa| zivanandA ko apane pati kA anurodha acchA lgaa| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita huI, dharma sunaa| usane bhI bar3I zraddhA aura utsAha ke sAtha zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kie| bhagavAn mahAvIra kucha samaya bAda vahA~ se vihAra kara ge| Ananda kA jIvana aba aura bhI sakhI thaa| vaha dharmArAdhanAparvaka apane kArya meM lagA rhaa| caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| eka bAra kI bAta hai, Ananda soyA thA, rAta ke antima pahara meM usakI nIMda ttuuttii| dharma-cintana karate hue vaha socane lagA-jisa sAmAjika sthiti meM maiM hU~, aneka viziSTa janoM se sambandhita hone ke ka dharmArAdhanA meM yatheSTa samaya de nahIM paataa| acchA ho, aba maiM sAmAjika aura laukika dAyitvoM se mukti le lUM aura apanA jIvana dharma kI ArAdhanA meM adhika se adhika lgaauuN| usakA vicAra nizcaya meM badala gyaa| dUsare dina usane eka bhoja Ayojita kiyaa| sabhI pArivArika janoM ko Amantrita kiyA, bhojana karAyA, satkAra kiyaa| apanA nizcaya sabake sAmane prakaTa kiyaa| apane bar3e patra ko kaTumba kA bhAra sauMpA, sAmAjika dAyitva evaM sambandhoM ko bhalI bhA~ti nibhAne kI zikSA dii| usane vizeSa rUpa se usa samaya upasthita janoM se kahA ki aba ve use gRhastha-sambandhI kisI bhI kAma meM kucha bhI na puuche| yoM Ananda ne saharSa kauTumbika aura sAmAjika jIvana se apane ko pRthak kara liyaa| vaha sAdhu jaisA jIvana bitAne ko udyata ho gyaa| Ananda kollAka sanniveza meM sthita poSadhazAlA meM dharmopAsanA karane lgaa| usane kramazaH zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kI uttama evaM pavitra bhAvapUrvaka ArAdhanA kii| ugra tapomaya jIvana vyatIta karane se usakA zarIra sUkha gayA, yahA~ taka ki zarIra kI nAr3iyA~ dikhAI dene lgiiN| eka bAra kI bAta hai, rAtri ke antima pahara meM dharma-cintana karate hue Ananda ke mana meM vicAra AyA-yadyapi aba bhI mujha meM Atma-bala, parAkrama, zraddhA aura saMvega kI koI kamI nahIM, para zArIrika dRSTi se maiM kRza eva nirbala ho gayA huuN| mere lie zreyaskara hai, maiM abhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vidyamAnatA meM antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kara lU~ / jIvana bhara ke lie anna-jala kA tyAga kara dU~, mRtyu kI kAmanA na karate hue zAnta citta se apanA antima samaya vyatIta kruuN| Ananda eka dRDhacetA purUSa thaa| jo bhI socatA, usameM viveka hotA, AtmA kI pukAra hotii| phira use kArya-rUpa meM pariNata karane meM vaha vilamba nahIM krtaa| usane jaisA socA, tadanusAra saberA hote hI AmaraNa
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAra saMkSepa] anazana svIkAra kara liyaa| aihika jIvana kI saba prakAra kI icchAoM aura AkarSaNoM se vaha sarvathA U~cA uTha gyaa| jIvana aura maraNa donoM kI AkAMkSA se atIta bana vaha Atma-cintana meM lIna ho gyaa| dharma ke nigUDha cintana aura ArAdhana meM saMlagna Ananda ke zubha evaM ujjavala pariNAmoM ke kAraNa avadhijJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama huA, usako avadhijJAna utpanna ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra karate hue padhAre, vANijyagrAma kebAhara dUtIpalAza caitya meM tthhre| loga dharmalAbha lene lge| bhagavAn ke pramukha ziSya gautama taba nirantara bele-bele kA tapa kara rahe the| ve eka dina bhikSA ke lie vANijyagrAma meM ge| jaba ve kollAka sanniveza ke pAsa pahu~ce, unhoMne Ananda ke AmaraNa anazana ke sambandha meM snaa| unhoMne socA. acchA ho maiM bhI udhara ho aauuN| ve poSadhazAlA meM Ananda ke pAsa aae| Ananda kA zarIra bahuta kSINa ho cukA thaa| apane sthAna se idhara-udhara honA usake lie zakya nahIM thaa| usane Arya gautama se apane nikaTa padhArane kI prArthanA kI, jisase vaha yathAvidhi unheM vandana kara ske| gautama nikaTa aae| Ananda ne sabhakti vandanA kiyA aura eka prazna bhI kiyA- bhante! kyA gRhastha ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai? gautama ne kahA-Ananda! ho sakatA hai| taba Ananda bolA-bhagavan ! maiM eka gRhi-zrAvaka kI bhUmikA meM hUM, mujhe bhI avadhijJAna huA hai| mai usake dvArA pUrva kI ora lavaNasamudra meM pAMca sau yojana taka tathA adholoka meM lolupAcyuta naraka taka jAnatA hU~, dekhatA huuN| isa para gautama bole-Ananda! gRhastha ko avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai, para itanA vizAla nhiiN| tuma se jo yaha asatya bhASaNa ho gayA hai, usakI AlocanA karo, prAyazcita kro| __ Ananda bolA-bhagavan ! kyA jina-pravacana meM aura yathArtha bhAvoM ke lie bhI AlocanA kI jAtI hai? gautama ne kahA-Ananda! aisA nahIM hotaa| taba Ananda bolA- bhagavan ! jina-pravacana meM yadi satya aura yathArtha bhAvoM kI AlocanA nahIM hotI to Apa hI isa sambandha meM AlocanA kiijiye| arthAt maiMne jo kahA hai, vaha asatya nahIM hai| gautama vicAra meM par3a ge| isa sambandha meM bhagavAn se pUchane kA nizcaya kiyaa| ve bhagavAn ke pAsa aae| unheM sArA vRttAnta sunAyA aura pUchA ki AlocanA aura prAyazcitta kA bhAgI kauna hai? bhagavAn ne kahA-gautama ! tuma hI AlocanA karo aura Ananda se kSamA yAcanA bhii| Ananda ne ThIka kahA hai| gautama pavitra evaM saralacetA sAdhaka the| unhoMne bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kathana vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura sarala bhAva se apane doSa kI AlocanA kI, Ananda se kSamA yAcanA kii| Ananda apane ujjavala Atma-pariNAmoM meM uttarottara dRDha aura dRDhatara hotA gyaa| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA ke uparAnta usane samAdhi-maraNa prApta kiyaa| deha tyAga kara vaha saudharma devaloka ke saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAnakoNa meM sthita arUNa vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa| prathama adhyayana kA yaha saMkSipta sArAMza hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana gAthApati Ananda jambU kI jijJAsA : sudharmA kA uttara 1. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAma nayarI hotthaa| vnnnno| puNNabhadde ceie| vnnnno| usa kAla - vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| donoM kA varNana aupapAtikasUtra se jAna lenA caahie| vivecana yahA~ kAla aura samaya-ye do zabda Aye haiM / sAdhAraNatayA ye paryAyavAcI haiN| jaina pAribhASika dRSTi se inameM antara bhI hai| kAla vartanA-lakSaNa sAmAnya samaya kA vAcaka hai aura samaya kAla ke sUkSmattama-sabase choTe bhAga kA sUcaka hai| para, yahA~ ina donoM kA isa bheda-mUlaka artha ke sAtha prayoga nahIM huA hai| jaina AgamoM kI varNana-zailI kI yaha vizeSatA hai, vahA~ eka hI bAta prAyaH aneka paryAyavAcI, samAnArthaka yA milate-julate artha vAle zabdoM dvArA kahI jAtI hai| bhAva ko spaSTa rUpa meM prakaTa karane meM isase sahAyatA milatI hai| pAThakoM ke sAmane kisI ghaTanA, vRtta yA sthiti kA eka bahuta sApha zabda-citra upasthita ho jAtA hai| yahA~ kAla kA abhiprAya vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta se hai tathA samaya usa yuga yA kAla kA sUcaka hai, jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the| yahA~ campA nagarI tathA parNabhadra caitya kA ullekha haA hai| donoM ke Age 'vaNNao' zabda AyA hai| jaina AgamoM meM nagara, gA~va, udyAna Adi sAmAnya viSayoM ke varNana kA eka svIkRta rUpa hai| udAharaNArtha, nagarI ke varNana kA jo sAmAnya krama hai, vaha sabhI nagariyoM ke lie kAma meM A jAtA hai| auroM ke sAtha bhI aisA hI hai| likhe jAne se pUrva jaina Agama maukhika paramparA se yAda rakhe jAte the| yAda rakhane meM suvidhA kI dRSTi se saMbhavataH yaha zailI apanAI gaI ho| vaise nagara, udyAna Adi sAdhAraNatayA lagabhaga sadRza hote hI haiN| 122. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM aja-suhamme samosarie, jAva jambU samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI aja-suhamme nAma there jAti-saMpaNNe, kula-saMpaNNe, rUva
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] [ 7 saMpaNNe, viNaya-saMpaNNe, nANa-saMpaNNe, daMsaNa-saMpaNNe, caritta-saMpaNNe, lajjA- saMpaNNe, lAghava saMpaNNe, oyesI, teyaMsI, vacchaMsI, jasaMsI, jiya- kohe, jiya-mANe, jiya-mAe, jiya- lohe, jiya-Nidde, jiiMdie, jiya- parIsahe, jIviyAsa- maraNa-bhaya-vippamukke, tavaphANe, guNa - ppahANe karaNa-ppahANe, caraNa-ppahANe, niggaha-ppahANe, nicchaya-ppahANe, ajjava - ppahANe, maddava - ppahANe, lAghava- ppahANe, khaMti- ppahANe, gutti-ppahANe, muti - ppahANe, vijjA - pahANe, maMta-ppahANe, baMbha- ppahANe, veya- ppahANe, naya-ppahANe, niyamappahANe, sacca-ppahANe, soya-ppahANe, nANa-ppahANe, dasaNa-ppahANe, caritta - ppahANe, orAle, ghore, ghora-guNe, ghora-tavassI, ghora- baMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDha sarIre saMkhitta-viulateu-lesse, cauddasa - puvvI, caunANovagae, paMcahiM aNagAra-saehiM saddhiM saMparivuDe, puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAmaM duijjamANe, suhaM suheNaM viharamANe jeNeva caMpA nayarI jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie teNeva uvAgacchai / caMpAnayarIe bahiyA puNNabhadde ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhai, ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajja - suhammassa therassa jeTThe aMtevAsI ajja - jaMbU nAmaM aNagAre kAsava-gotteNaM sattussehe, sama- cauraMsa - saMThANa - saMThie, vaira-risaha - NArAya saMghayaNe, kaNaga- pulaga - nighasa - pamha - gore, ugga-tave, ditta tave, tatta tave, mahA-tave, orAle, ghore, ghora-guNe, ghora-tavassI, ghora- baMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDha - sarIre, saMkhitta - viutela- lesse, ajja - suhammassa therassa adurasAmaMte uDDhaM jANU, ahosire, jhANa- koTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / taNaM se ajja - jaMbU nAmaM aNagAre jAya- saDDhe, jAya-saMsae, jAya- koUhalle, uppaNNa-saDDhe, uppaNNa-saMsae, uppaNNa- koUhalle saMjAya - saDDhe, saMjAya - saMsae, saMjAyakohalle, samuppaNNa- saDDhe, samuppaNNa-saMsae, samuppaNNa- koUhalle uTThAe uTThei, uTThetA jeNeva ajja - - suhamme there teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajja - suhammaM theraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdaI NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe / ) pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI - jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva (AigareNaM, titthagareNaM, sayaMsaMbuddheNaM, purisuttameNaM, purisasIheNaM, purisavarapuMDarIeNaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthieNaM, loguttameNaM loganAheNaM, loga paIveNaM, loga pajjoyagareNaM, abhayadapaNaM, saraNadaeNaM cakkhudaeNaM, maggadaeNaM, jIvadaeNaM, bohidaeNaM dhammadaeNaM, dhammadesaNaM dhamma - nAyageNaM, dhammasArahiNA, dhamma- vara cAuraMta - cakkavaTTiNA, * appaDihaya- vara * isase Age kisI-kisI prati meM 'dIvo tANaM saraNagaI paiTThA' yaha pATha adhika upalabdha hotA hai /
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________________ 8] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra nANa-dasaNadhareNaM viyadRchaumeNaM jiNeNaM, jANaeNaM, buddheNaM, bohaeNaM, mutteNaM, moyageNaM, tiNNeNaM, tAraeNaM, siva-mayala-marUya-maNaMta-makkhaya-mavvAbAhamapuNarAvattayaM sAsayaM ThANamuvagaeNaM, siddhi-gai-nAmadhenaM ThANaM) sNpttennN| ___ chaTThassa aMgassa nAyAdhammakahANaM ayamaDhe paNNatte sattamassa NaM bhaMte! aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM ke aDhe paNNatte? evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsaga dasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA ANaMde kAmadeve ya, gaahaavi-culnniipiyaa| surAdeve cullasayae, gaahaavi-kuNddkolie| saddAlapute mahAsayae, naMdiNIpiyA saalihiipiyaa|| jaiNaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aDhe paNNatte? usa samaya Arya sudharmA [zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke antevAsI. jAti-sampanna-uttama nirmala mAtRpakSayukta, kula-sampanna-uttama nirmala pitRpakSayukta, bala-sampanna-uttama daihika zaktiyukta, rUpasampanna-rUpavAn-sarvAMga sundara, vinaya-sampanna, jJAna-sampanna, darzana-sampanna, cAritra-sampanna, lajjA-sampanna, lAghava-sampanna-halake-bhautika padArtha aura kaSAya Adi ke bhAra se rahita, ojasvI, tejasvI, vacasvI- . prazasta bhASI athavA varcasvI-varcas yA prabhAva yukta, yazasvI. krodhajayI. mAnajayI. mAyAjayI. lobhajayI. nidrAjayI, indriyajayI, pariSahajayI-kaSTavijetA, jIvana kI icchA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se rahita, tapapradhAna, guNa-pradhAna-saMyama Adi guNoM kI vizeSatA se yukta, karaNa-pradhAna-AhAra-vizuddhi Adi vizeSatA sahita, cAritra-pradhAna-uttama cAritra-sampanna-dazavidha yati-dharmayukta, nigraha-pradhAna-rAga Adi zatruoM ke nirodhaka, nizcaya-pradhAna-satya tattva ke nizcita vizvAsI yA karma-phala kI nizcitatA meM Azvasta, Arjava-pradhAna-saralatAyukta, mArdava-pradhAna-mRdutAyukta, lAghava- pradhAna-AtmalInatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI prakAra ke bhAra se rahita yA sphUrti-zIla, zAnti-pradhAna-kSamAzIla, gupti-pradhAna-mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika pravRttiyoM ke gopaka--vivekapUrvaka unakA upayoga karanevAle, mukti-pradhAna-kAmanAoM se chuTe yA muktatA kI ora agrasara, vidyA-pradhAna-jJAna kI vividha zAkhAoM ke pAragAmI, maMtra-pradhAna-sata maMtra, cintanA yA vicAraNAyukta, brahmacarya-pradhAna, veda-pradhAna-veda Adi laukika, lokottara zAstroM ke jJAtA, naya-pradhAna-naigama Adi nayoM ke jJAtA, niyama-pradhAna--niyamoM ke pAlaka, satya-pradhAna, zaucapradhAna--Atmika zucitA yA pavitratAyukta, jJAna-pradhAna--jJAna ke anuzIlaka, darzana-pradhAna--kSAyika samyaktvarUpa vizeSatA se yukta, cAritra-pradhAna--cAritra kI paripAlanA meM nirata, urAla--prabala-- 1-2-3-4 isI sUtra meM pUrva varNita ke anuruup|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [9 sAdhanA meM sazakta, ghora--adabhuta zakti-sampanna, ghoraguNa--parama uttama, jinheM dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta zakti cAhie, aise guNoM ke dhAraka, ghora-tapasvI--ugra tapa karane vAle, ghorabrahmacaryavAsI--kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, utkSipta-zarIra--daihika sAra-saMbhAla yA sajAvaTa Adi se rahita, vizAla tejolezyA apane bhItara sameTe hue, caturdaza pUrvadhara--caudaha pUrva-jJAna ke dhAraka, cAra--mati, zruta, avadhi tathA manaHparyAya jJAna se yukta sthavira Arya sudharmA, pAMca sau zramaNoM se saMparivRta--ghire hue pUrvAnupUrva-- anukrama se Age bar3hate hue, eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva hote hue, sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue, jahA~ campA nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra caitya thA, pdhaare| pUrNabhadra caitya campA nagarI ke bAhara thA, vahA~ bhagavAn yathApratirUpa-samucita-sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa AvAsa-sthAna grahaNa kara Thahare , saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue rhe| usI samaya kI bAta hai, Arya sudharmA ke jyeSTha antevAsI Arya jambU nAmaka anagAra, jo kAzyapa gotra meM utpanna the, jinakI deha kI UMcAI sAta hAtha thI, jo samacaturastrasaMsthAna-saMsthita-deha ke cAroM aMzoM kI susaMgata, aMgoM ke paraspara samAnupAtI, santulita aura samanvita racanA-yukta zarIra ke dhAraka the, jo vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana--sudRr3ha asthibaMdhayukta viziSTa deha-racanAyukta the, kasauTI para aMkita svarNa-rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna jo gauravarNa the, jo ugra tapasvI the, dIpta tapasvI-karmoM ko bhasmasAt karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle the, tapta tapasvI-jinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka thI, jo mahAtapasvI, prabala, ghora, ghora-guNa, ghora-tapasvI, ghora-brahmacArI, utkSipta-zarIra evaM saMkSipta-vipula-tejolezya the, sthavira Arya sudharmA ke na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa saMsthita ho. ghaTane UMce kiye. mastaka nIce kie, dhyAna kI mudrA meM, saMyata aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue avasthita the| taba Arya jambU anagAra ke mana meM zraddhApUrvaka icchA paidA huI, saMzaya--anirdhArita artha meM zaMkA-jijJAsA evaM kutUhala paidA huaa| punaH unake mana meM zraddhA kA bhAva umar3A, saMzaya ubharA, kutUhala samutpanna huaa| ve uThe, uThakara jahA~ sthavira Arya sudharmA the, aae| Akara sthavira Arya sudharmA ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vandana namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara bhagavAn ke na adhika samIpa, na adhika dUra zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3e hue, unakI paryupAsanA-abhyarthanA karate hue bole--bhagavan! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne [jo Adikara--sarvajJatA prApta hone para pahale pahala zruta-dharma kA zubhArambha karane vAle, tIrthakara-zramaNa-zramaNI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma-tIrtha ke saMsthApaka, svayaMsaMbuddha--kisI bAhya nimitta yA sahAyatA ke binA svayaM bodha prApta, viziSTa atizayoM se sampanna hone ke kAraNa purUSottama, zUratA kI adhikatA ke kAraNa purUSasiMha, sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita hone se purUSavarapuMDarIka--purUSoM meM zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna, purUSoM meM zreSTha gaMdhahastI ke samAna, lokottama, loka-nAtha--jagat ke prabhu, loka-pratIpa-loka-pravAha ke pratikUlagAmI-adhyAtma-patha para gatizIla, athavA lokapradIpa arthAt janasamUha ko prakAza dene vAle, loka-pradyotakara--loka meM dharma kA udyota phailAne-vAle, abhayaprada, zaraNaprada, cakSuHprada-- antara-cakSu kholane vAle, mArgaprada, saMyama-jIvana tathA bodhi pradAna karane vAle, dharmaprada,dharmopadezaka,
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________________ 10] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dharmanAyaka, dharma-sArathi, tIna ora mahAsamudra tathA eka ora himavAn kI sImA liye vizAla bhUmaNDala ke svAmI cakravartI kI taraha uttama dharma-sAmrAjya ke samrATa, pratighAta visaMvAda yA avarodha rahita uttama jJAna va darzana ke dhAraka, ghAtikarmoM se rahita, jina-rAga-dveSa-vijetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, buddha--bodhayukta, bodhakabodhaprada, mukta-bAharI tathA bhItarI granthiyAM se chUTe hue, mocaka-muktatA ke preraka, tIrNa-saMsAra-sAgara ko taira jAne vAle, tAraka--saMsAra-sAgara ko taira jAne kI preraNA dene vAle, ziva-maMgalamaya, acala-- sthira, arUj-- roga yA vidhna rahita, ananta, akSaya, avyAbAdha--bAdhA rahita, punarAvartana rahita siddhigati nAmaka zAzvata sthAna ke samIpa pahuMce hue haiM, use saMprApta karane vAle haiM,] chaThe aMga nAyAdhammakahAo kA jo artha batalAyA, vaha maiM suna cukA huuN| bhagavAn ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA kyA artha vyAkhyAta kiyA? Arya sudharmA vole-jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke dasa adhyayana prajJapta kiye-batalAe, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. Ananda, 2. kAmadeva, 3. gAthApati culanIpitA, 4. surAdeva, 5. cullazataka, 6. gAthApati kuMDakaulika, 7. saddAlaputra, 8. mahAzataka, 9. nandinIpitA, 10. shaalihiipitaa| jambU ne phira pUchA-bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke jo dasa adhyayana vyAkhyAta kie, unameM unhoMne pahale adhyayana kA kyA artha-tAtparya kahA ? vivecana sAmAnya varNana ke lie jaina-AgamoM meM 'vaNNao' dvArA sUcana kiyA jAtA hai, jisase anyatra varNita apekSita prasaMga ko prastuta sthAna para le liyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra vizeSaNAtmaka varNana, vistAra Adi ke lie 'jAva' zabda dvArA saMketa karane kA bhI jaina AgamoM meMpracalana hai| saMbaMdhita varNana ko dUsare AgamoM se jahAM vaha AyA ho, gRhIta kara liyA jAtA hai| yahAM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura sudharmA aura jaMbU ke vizeSaNAtmaka varNana 'jAva' zabda se sUcita hue haiM / jJAtRdharmakathA, aupapAtika tathA rAjaprazrIya sUtra se ye vizeSaNamUlaka varNana yahAM Akalita kie gae haiN| jaisA pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, saMbhavataH jaina AgamoM kI kaMThastha paramparA kI suvidhA ke lie yaha zailI svIkAra kI gaI ho| Ananda gAthApati 3. evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyagAme nAmaM nayare hotthaa|vnnnno| tassa vANiyagAmassa bahiyA uttara-puratthime disI-bhAe dUipalAsae nAmaM ceie| tattha NaM vANiyagAme nayare jiyasattU rAyA hotthaa|vnnnno| tattha NaM vANiyagAme ANaMde nAma gAhAvaI parivasai-aDDhe jAva (ditte, vitte vicchiNNa-viula-bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNe, bahu-dhaNa-jAyarUva-rayae, Aoga-paoga-saMpautte, vicchaDDiya-paura-bhatta-pANe, bahu
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________________ [11 prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] dAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelagapappabhUe bahu-jaNassa) apribhuue| __ Arya sudharmA bole--jambU! usa kAla--vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya--jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra vidyamAna the, vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara thaa| usa nagara ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizA meM-IzAna koNa meM dUtIpalAza nAmaka caitya thaa| jitazatru nAmaka vahAM kA rAjA thaa| vahAM vANijyagrAma meM Ananda nAmaka gAthApati-sampanna gRhastha rahatA thaa| Ananda dhanADhya, [dIpta-dIptimAn-prabhAvazAlI, sampanna, bhavana, zayana--or3hane-bichaune ke vastra, Asana--baiThane ke upakaraNa, yAna-mAla-asabAba Dhone kI gADiyAM evaM vAhana--savAriyAM Adi vipula sAdhana-sAmagrI tathA sonA, cAMdI, sikke Adi pracura dhana kA svAmI thaa| Ayoga-prayoga-saMpravRtta-vyAvasAyika dRSTi se dhana ke samyak viniyoga aura prayoga meM nirata-nItipUrvaka dravya ke upArjana meM saMlagna thaa| usake yahAM bhojana kara cukane ke bAda bhI khAne pIne ke bahuta padArtha bacate the| usake ghara meM bahuta se naukara, naukarAniyAM, gAyeM, baila, pAr3e, bher3eM, bakariyAM Adi thiiN| logoM dvArA aparibhUta-atiraskRta thA--itanA raubIlA thA ki koI usakA tiraskAra yA apamAna karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara pAtA thaa| vivecana * isa prasaMga meM gAhAvaI [gAthApati] zabda vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya hai| yaha vizeSataH jaina sAhitya meM hI prayukta hai| gAhA+vaI ina do zabdoM ke mela se yaha banA hai| prAkRta meM 'gAhA' AryA chanda ke lie bhI AtA hai aura ghara ke artha meM bhI prayukta hai| isakA eka artha prazasti bhI hai / dhana, dhAnya, samRddhi, vaibhava Adi ke kAraNa bar3I prazasti kA adhikArI hone se bhI eka sampanna, samRddha gRhastha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga TIkAkAroM ne mAnA hai| para, gAhA kA adhika saMgata artha ghara hI pratIta hotA hai| isa prasaMga se aisA prakaTa hotA hai ki khetI tathA go-pAlana kA kArya taba bahuta uttama mAnA jAtA thaa| samRddha gRhastha ise rUcipUrvaka apanAte the| vaibhava 4. tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo vuDDi-pauttAo; cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri vayA, dasagosA-hassieNaM vaeNaM hotthaa| Ananda gAthApati kA cAra karor3a svarNa khajAne me rakkhA thA, cAra karor3a svarNa vyApAra meM lagA thA, cAra karor3a svarNa ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagA thA |uske cAra vraja--gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thIM / vivecana yahAM prayukta hiraNNa [hiraNya]--svarNa kA abhiprAya una sone ke sikkoM se hai, jo usa samaya pracalita rahe hoN| sone ke sikkoM kA pracalana isa deza meM bahuta purAne samaya se calA A rahA hai / bhagavAn
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________________ 12] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra mahAvIra ke samaya ke pazcAt bhI bhArata meM sone ke sikke calate rhe| videzI zAsakoM ne bhArata meM jo sone kA sikkA calAyA use dInAra kahA jAtA thaa| saMskRta bhASA meM 'dInAra' zabda jyoM kA tyoM svIkAra kara liyA gyaa| musalamAna bAdazAhoM ke zAsana-kAla meM jo sone kA sikkA calA, vaha mohara yA azaraphI kahA jAtA thaa| usake bAda bhArata meM sone ke sikkoM kA pracalana banda ho gyaa| sAmAjika pratiSThA 5.se NaM ANaMde gAhAvaI bahUNaM rAIsara-jAva (talavara-mADaMbiya-koDaMbiya-ibbhaseTThi-seNAvai) satthavAhANaM bahusu kajesu ya kAraNesu ya maMtesu ya kuTuMbesu ya gujjhesu ya rahassesu ya nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya ApucchaNije paDipucchaNije sayassa vi ya NaM kuTuMbassa meDhI, pamANaM, AhAre, AlaMbaNaM, cakkhU, meDhIbhUe jAva (pamANabhUe, AhArabhUe, AlaMbaNabhUe, cakkhubhue) savva-kaja-vaDDhAvae yAvi hotthaa| Ananda gAthApati bahuta se rAjA--mAMDalika narapati, Izvara--aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazIla purUSa [talavara--rAja-sammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mAMDavika yA mADaMbika--jAgIradAra bhUsvAmI kauTumbika-bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, ibhya--vaibhavazAlI, zreSThI--sampatti aura suvyavahAra se pratiSThA-prApta seTha, senApati] tathA sArthavAha--aneka choTe vyApAriyoM ko sAtha lie dezAntara meM vyavasAya karane vAle samartha vyApArI-ina sabake aneka kAryoM meM, kAraNoM meM, maMtraNAoM meM, pArivArika samasyAoM meM, gopanIya bAtoM meM, ekAnta meM vicAraNIya--sArvajanika rUpa meM aprakaTanIya viSayoM meM, kie gae nirNayoM meM tathA paraspara ke vyavahAroM meM pUchane yogya evaM salAha lene yogya vyakti thaa| vaha sAre parivAra kA meDhimukhyakendra, pramANa--sthiti sthApaka--pratIka, AdhAra, AlaMbana, cakSu--mArga-darzaka, meDhibhUta [pramANabhUta, AdhArabhUta, AlaMbanabhUta cakSubhUta] tathA sarva-kArya-vardhApaka-saba prakAra ke kAryoM ko Age bar3hAne vAlA thaa| vivecana yahAM prayukta 'talavara' Adi zabda usa samaya ke viziSTa janoM ke rUpa ko prakaTa karate haiM |yh vizeSatA vibhina kSetroM se sambandhita thii| Arthika, vyApArika, zAsanika, vyAvahArika tathA lokasaMparkaparaka una sabhI vizeSatAoM kA saMketa ina zabdoM meM prApta hotA hai, jinakA usa samaya ke samAja meM mahatva aura Adara thaa| Ananda ke vyApaka, prabhAvazAlI aura AdaraNIya vyaktitva kA isa prasaMga se spaSTa paricaya prApta hotA hai| vaha itanA udAra, gaMbhIra aura UMce vicAroM kA vyakti thA ki sabhI prakAra ke viziSTa jana apane kAryoM meM use pUchanA, usase salAha lenA upayAgI mAnate the| isa prasaMga meM eka dUsarI mahattva kI bAta yaha hai, jo Ananda ke pArivArika jIvana kI ekatA, pArasparika niSThA aura mela para prakAza DAlatI hai / Ananda sAre parivAra kA kendra-bindu thA tathA parivAra ke vikAsa aura saMvardhana meM tatpara rahatA thaa| Ananda ke lie meDhi kI upamA yahAM kAphI mahattvapUrNa hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [13 meDhi usa kApTha-daMDa ko kahA jAtA hai, jise khalihAna ke bIcoMbIca gAr3a kara, jisase bAMdhakara bailoM ko anAja nikAlane ke lie cAroM ora ghumAyA jAtA hai| usake sahAre baila gatizIla rahate haiN| parivAra meM yahI sthiti Ananda kI thii| zivanandA 6. tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa sivAnaMdA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA, ahINa-jAva (paDipuNNa-paMciMdiya-sarIrA, lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovaveyA, mANummANappamANa-paDipuNNasujAya-savvaMga-suMdaraMgI, sasi-somAkAra-kaMta-piya-dasaNA) suruuvaa|aannNdss gAhAvaissa iTThA, ANaMdeNaM gAhAvaiNA saddhiM aNurattA, avirattA, iDhe jAva (sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUvagaMdhe) paMcavihe mANussae kAma-bhoe paccaNubhavamANI vihri| ___ Ananda gAthApati kI zivanandA nAmaka patnI thI, [usake zarIra kI pAMcoM indriyAM ahInapratipUrNa--racanA kI dRSTi se akhaMDita, sampUrNa, apane-apane viSayoM meM sakSama thIM, vaha uttama lakSaNasaubhAgyasUcaka hAtha kI rekhAeM Adi, vyaMjana--utkarSasUcaka tila, masA Adi cihna tathA guNa-zIla, sadAcAra, pAtivratya Adi se yukta thii| daihika phailAva, vajana, UMcAI, Adi kI dRSTi se vaha paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundarI thii| usakA AkAra--svarUpa candra ke samAna saumya tathA darzana kamanIya thA] / aisI vaha rUpavatI thii| Ananda gAthApati kI vaha iSTa-priya thii| vaha Ananda gAthApati ke prati anuraktaanurAgayukta-atyanta snehazIla thii| pati ke pratikUla hone para bhI vaha kabhI virakta--anurAgazUnya-- rUSTa nahIM hotI thii| vaha apane pati ke sAtha iSTa--priya [zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa tathA gandhamUlaka] pAMca prakAra ke sAMsArika kAma-bhoga bhogatI huI rahatI thii| vivecana prastuta prasaMga meM nArI ke usa prazasta svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM bar3A sundara citraNa haiM, jisameM saundarya aura zIla donoM kA samAveza hai| isI meM nArI kI paripUrNatA hai| ___ yahAM prayukta 'avirakta' vizeSaNa pati ke prati patnI ke samarpaNa-bhAva tathA nArI ke udAtta vyaktitva kA sUcaka hai| kollAka sanniveza-- 7. tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa bahiyA uttarapuratthime disI-bhAe ettha NaM kollAe nAmaM sannivese hotthaa| riddha-sthimiya jAva (samiddhe, pamuiya-jaNa-jANavaye, AiNNa-jaNamaNusse, hala-saya-sahassa-saMkiTTha-vikiTTha-laTTha-paNNatta-seusIme, kukkuDa-saMDeya-gAmapaure, ucchu-java-sAli-kaliye,go-mahisa-gavelaga-ppabhUye, AyAravanta-ceiya-juvai
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________________ 14] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra viviha-saNNiviTTha-bahule, ukkoDiya-gAya-gaMThi-bheya-bhaDa-takkara-khaMDarakkharahiye, kheme, NirUvaddave, subhikkhe, vIsatthasuhAvAse, aNega-koDi-kuDuM biyAiNNa-Nivvuya-suhe, naDanaTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThiya-velaMbaya-kahaga-pavaga--lAsaga-Aikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNaillatuMbavINiya-aNega-tAlAyarANucariye, ArAmujANa-agaDa-talAga-dIhiya-vappiNiguNovaveye, naMdaNavaNa-sannibha- pyagAse, uvviddha-viula-gaMbhIra-khAya-phalihe, cakka-gayabhusuMDhi-oroha-sayagdhi-jamala-kavADa-ghaNa-duppavese, dhaNu-kuDila-vaMka-pAgAraparikkhitte, kavisIsaya-vaTTa-raiya-saMThiya-virAyamANe, aTTAlayaM-cariya-dAra-gopura-toraNauNNaya-suvibhata-rAyamagge, che yAyariya-raiya-daDha-iMdakIle, vivaNi-vaNicchettasippiyAiNNa-nivvuyasuhe, siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-paNiyAvaNa-viviha-vatthuparimaMDiye,suramme, naravai-paviiNNa-mahivai-pahe, aNegavana-turaga-mattakuMjara-raha-pahakarasIya-saMdamANIyAiNNa-jANa-jagge. vimaula-NavaNaliNisobhiyajale, paMDaravarabhavaNasaNNimahiye uttANaNayaNapecchaNijje,) pAsAdIe, darisaNijje, abhirUve, pddiruuve| ___ vANijayagrAma ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizAbhAga-IzAna koNa meM kollAkanAmaka sanniveza-upanagara thaa| vaha vaibhavazAlI, surakSita evaM samRddha thaa| vahAM ke nAgarika aura janapada ke anya bhAgoM se Ae vyakti vahAM Amoda-pramoda ke pracura sAdhana hone se pramudita rahate the, logoM kI vahAM ghanI AbAdI thI, saikar3o, hajAroM haloM se jutI usakI samIpavartI bhUmi sahajatayA sundara mArga-sImA sI lagatI thI, vahAM murgo aura yuvA sAMDoM ke bahuta se samUha the, usake AsapAsa kI bhUmi Ikha, jau aura dhAna ke paudhoM se lahalahAtI thI, vahAM gAyoM, bhaisoM aura bher3oM kI pracuratA thI, vahAM sundara zilpakalA yukta caityoM aura yuvatiyoM ke vividha sannivezoM-paNya tarUNiyoM ke pAr3oM-ToloM kA bAhulya thA, vaha rizvatakhoroM, girahakaToM, baTamAroM, coroM, khaMDa-rakSakoM--cuMgI vasUla karanevAloM se rahita, sukha-zAntimaya evaM upadravazUnya thA, vahAM bhikSukoM ko bhikSA sUkhapUrvaka prApta hotI thI, isalie vahAM nivAsa karane meM saba sukha mAnate the, Azvasta the| aneka zreNI ke kauTumbika--pArivArika logoM kI ghanI bastI hote hue bhI vaha zAntimaya thA, naTa--nATaka dikhAne vAle, nartaka-nAcane vAle, jalla--kalAbAja--rassI Adi para car3hakara kalA dikhAne vAle, malla- pahalavAna, mauSTika-mukkebAja, viDaMbaka-vidUSaka-masakhare, kathaka--kathA kahane vAle, plavaka--uchalane yA nadI Adi meM tairane kA pradarzana karane vAle, lAsaka--vIra rasa kI gAthAeM yA rAsa gAne vAle, AkhyAyaka--zubha-azubha batAne vAle, laMkha-bAMsa ke sire para khela dikhAne vAle, maMkha--citrapaTa dikhA kara AjIvikA calAne vAle, tUNailla-tUNa nAmaka tantu-vAdya bajAkara AjIvikA karane vAle, tuMba-vINika--tuMva-vINA yA pUMgI bajAne vAle, tAlAcara--tAlI bajAkara manovinoda karane vAle Adi aneka janoM se vaha sevita thaa| ArAma--krIDA-vATikA, udyAna--bagIce, kueM, tAlAba bAvar3I jala ke choTe-choTe bAMdha-inase yukta thA, nandanavana sA lagatA thA, vaha UMcI, vistIrNa aura gaharI khAI se yukta thA, cakra, gadA, bhasaMDi--patthara pheMkane kA eka vizeSa zastra gophiyA, avarodha--antaraprAkAra--zatra-senA ko rokane ke lie parakoTe jaisA bhItarI sadaDha Avaraka sAdhana, zatadhnI--mahAyaSTi
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [15 yA mahAzilA, jisake girAe jAne para saikar3oM vyakti daba-kucalakara mara jAeM, aura dvAra ke chidra rahita kapATayugala ke kAraNa jahAM praveza kara pAnA duSkara thA, dhanuSa jaise TeDhe parakoTe se vaha ghirA huA thA, usa parakoTe para gola AkAra ke bane hue kapizIrSakoM se vaha suzobhita thA, usake rAjamArga, aTTAlakaparakoTe ke Upara nirmita Azraya-sthAnoM--gumaTiyoM, carika--parakoTe ke madhya bane hue ATha hAtha caur3e mArgo, parakoTe meM bane hue choTe dvAroM--bAriyoM, gopuroM--nagara-dvAroM, toraNa--dvAroM se suzobhita aura suvibhakta the, usakI argalA aura indrakIla--gopura ke kivAr3oM ke Age jar3e hue nukIle bhAle jaisI kIleM, suyogya zilpAcAryoM nipuNa zilpiyoM dvArA nirmita thI, vipaNi--hATa-mArga, vaNik-kSetra-- vyApAra-kSetra bAjAra ke kAraNa tathA bahuta se zilpiyoM, kArIgaroM ke AvAsita hone ke kAraNa vaha sukhasuvidhApUrNa thA, tikone sthAnoM, tirAhoM, caurAhoM catvaroM-jahAM cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM, aise sthAnoM, bartana Adi kI dUkAnoM tathA aneka prakAra kI vastuoM se parimaMDita--suzobhita aura ramaNIya thaa| rAjA kI savArI nikalate rahane ke kAraNa usake rAjamArgoM para bhIr3a lagI rahatI thI, vahAM aneka uttama ghor3e, madonmatta hAthI, ratha--samUha, zivikA-pardedAra pAlakhiyAM, syandamAnikA--purUSa-pramANa pAlakhiyAM, yAna--gAr3iyAM tathA yugya--purAtana kAlIna golla deza meM suprasiddha do hAtha lambe--caur3e DolI jaise yAna--inakA jamaghaTa lagA rahatA thaa| vahAM khile hue kamaloM se zobhita jala vAle-- jalAzaya the, saphedI kie hue uttama bhavanoM se vaha suzobhita, atyadhika sundaratA ke kAraNa nirnimeSa netroM se prekSaNIya,] citta ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya, abhirUpa-manojJa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA tathA pratirUpa-mana meM basa jAne vAlA thaa| 8. tattha NaM kollAe sannivese ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa bahue mitta- nAi-niyagasayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNe parivasai, aDDhe jAva' apribhuue| vahAM kollAka sanniveza meM Ananda gAthApati ke aneka mitra, jJAtijana-samAna AcAra-vicAra ke svajAtiya loga, nijaka--mAtA, pitA, putra putrI Adi, svajana-bandhu-bAndhava Adi, sambandhI--zvazura, mAtula Adi, parijana--dAsa, dAsI, Adi nivAsa karate the, jo samRddha evaM sukhI the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa 9. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAvaM (Aigare, titthagare, sayaMsaMbuddhe, purisuttame, purisa-sIhe, purisa-vara-puMDarIe, purisa-vara-gaMdhahatthIe, abhayadae, cakkhudae, maggadae, saraNadae, jIvadae, dIvottANaM, saraNa-gaI-paiTThA, dhamma-vara-cAuraMta-cakkavaTTI appaDihaya-vara-nANa-dasaNadhare, viaTTa-cchaume, jiNe, jANae, tiNNe, tArae, mutte, moyae, buddhe, bohae, savvaNNU, savvadarisI, sivamayalamarUamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvattayaM, siddhi--gai-nAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpAviukAme, arahA, jiNe, kevalI, sattahatthussehe, sama-- cauraMsa--saMThANa--saMThie, vaja--risaha--nArAya--saMghayaNe, aNulomavAuvege, kaMka-- 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 3
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________________ 16] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra ggahaNe, kavoya-- pariNAme, sauNi--posa -- piTThatarorU-- pariNae, paumuppala--gaMdha-sarisa--nissAsa--surabhi - vayaNe - chavI, nirAyaMka-- uttama -- pasattha - - aiseya - nirUvama-pale, jalla - malla kalaMka-- seya-raya - dosa- vajjiya- sarIre, nirUvaleve, chAyA - ujjoiryagamaMge, ghaNa- niciya -- subaddha-- lakkhaNunnaya - kUDAgAra - - nibha-piMDiyaggasirae, sAmali-- boMDa--ghaNa-niciya--phoDiya--miu-visaya pasattha-- suhuma-- lakkhaNa- sugaMdha -- suMdara bhuyamoyaga -- bhiMga - nIla- - kajjala - - pahi TTha-- bhamara - gaNa -- niddha-- nikuraMba -- niciya -- kuMciya-payAhiNAvatta-muddha-- sirae, dADima-- puppha-pakAsa -- tavaNijja- sarisa - nimmala-suNiddha-- ke saMta-- kesabhUmI, ghaNa-niciya - chattAgArUtamaMgadese, NivvaNa--sama-- laTTha -- maTTha--caMdaddha-sama- NiDAle, uDDuvai -- paDi puNNa-- soma-vadaNe, allINa -- pamANajutta-savaNe, susavaNe, pINa-- maMsala - - kavola -- desabhAe, ANAmiya--cAva -- rUila-kiNhabbha- rAi -- taNu-kasiNa- Niddha-bhamuhe, avadAliya-- puMDarIya--NayaNe, koyAsiya-dhavala--pattalacche, garUlAyata - ujju--tuMga -- NAse, uvaciya-silappavAla -- biMbaphala -- saNNibhAdharoThThe, paMDura-sasi-sayala -- vimala -- nimmala - saMkha- gokkhIra - pheNa-- kuMda--daga- raya - muNAliyA - dhavala -- daMta--seDhI, akhaMDa -- daMte, apphuDiya - daMte, avirala -- daMte, suNiddha- daMte, sujAya-- daMte, ega-daMta--seDhIviva-aNega-- daMte, huyavaha- NiddhaMta--dhoya--tatta-tavaNijja---rattatala-tAlu-jIhe, avaTThiya- suvibhatta-citta-maMsu, maMsala - saMThiya-pasattha-saddUla -- viula-- haNue, cauraMgula -- suppamANa -- kaMbu -- vara -- sarisa - ggIve, vara-- mahisa- varAha-- sIha -- saddUla--usabha-- nAga- - vara -- paDipuNNa - - viula -- kkhaMdhe, juga-sannibha-- pINa--raiya- pIvara - - pauThTha -- saMThiya--susiliTTha - visiTTha- ghaNa--thira--subaddha- saMdhi--pura -- vara-phaliha - vaTTiya-- bhue, bhuya - Isara - viula -- bhoga-- AdAna -- phalihaucchUDha - dIha-- bAhU, ratta--talovaiya--mauya-maMsala - sujAya-- lakkhaNa--pasattha-- acchiddajAla - pANI, pIvara- komala-varaMgulI, AyaMbataMba - taliNa- sui - rUila - Niddha-Nakkhe, caMdapANi-- lehe, sUra -- pANi- lehe, saMkha--pANi- lehe, cakka --pANi- lehe, disA-sotthiya -- pANi-- lehe, caMda-- sUra - saMkha - - cakka - disA -- sotthiya-pANi-- lehe, kaNaga- silA--talujjala-- pasattha - - samatala - uvaciya-- vicchiNNa-- pihula-vacche, sirivacchaM-kiyavacche, akaraMDuya-- kaNaga- rUiya-- nimmala - - sujAya -- nirUvahaya-- dehadhArI, aTThasahassa -- paDipuNNa-- varapurisa - - lakkhaNadhare, saNNaya-pAse, saMgaya-pAse, suMdara -pAse, sujAya-pAse, miya-- mAiya-- pINa -- raiya-- pAse, ujjuya- sama-sahiya-jacca--taNu-kasiNa- Niddha-- Aijja - laDaha-ramaNijja - roma - - rAI, jhasavihaga -- sujAya-- pINa -- kucchI, jhasoyare, sui-- karaNe, pauma - viyaDa - NAbhe, gaMgAvattaka-payAhiNAvatta--taraMga-bhaMgura - 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 3
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [17 -ravi-kiraNa-tarUNa--bohiya--akosAyaMta--pauma--gaMbhIra--viyaDa-NAbhe, sAhaya-- soNaMda--musala--dappaNa-Nikariya-vara-kaNaga-ccharU-sarisa-vara-vaira-valia--majjhe pamuiya--vara--turaya-sIha-vara-vaTTiya-kaDI, varaturaga-sujAya-gujjha-deze, AiNahaucca-NirUvaleve,vara-vAraNa-tulla--vikkama--vilasiya-gaI,gaya-sasaNa-sujAya-sannibhorU, samugga-Nimagga-gUDha-jANU, eNI--kurUviMdAvatta--vaTTANupuvva--jaMghe, saMThiya--susiliTThagUDha-gupphe, supaiTThiya--kumma--cArU--calaNe, aNupuvva-susaMhayaMgulIe, uNNaya--taNu-taMba-Niddha-Nakkhe, rattuppala-pata--maua--sukumAla komala-tale, aTTha-sahassa-varapurisa-lakkhaNadhare, naga-nagara-magara-sAgara-cakkaMka--varaMka-maMgalaMkaya--calaNe, visiTTha-rUve, huyavaha--niLUma--jaliya--taDi-taDiya-tarUNa-ravi-kiraNa-sarisa-tee, aNAsave, amame, akiMcaNe, chinna--soe, nirUvaleve, vavagaya-pema-rAga-dosa-mohe, niggaMthassa pavayaNassa desae, sattha-nAyage, paiTThAvae, samaNaga--paI, samaNa-viMda-pariaTTae cauttIsa--baddha--vayaNAtisesapatte, paNatIsa-sacca-vayaNAtise-sapatte. AgAsa-gaeNaM cakkeNaM, AgAsa-gaeNaM chatteNaM, AgAsa-gayAhiM seya cAmarAhiM, AgAsa-phaliA-gaeNaM, sapAyapIDheNaM, sIhAsaNeNaM, dhammajjhaeNaM purao pakaDhijamANeNaM, cauddasahiMsamaNa-- sahassIhiM, chatIsAe ajjiyA- sahassIhiM saddhiM saMparivuDe, puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe ) smosrie| parisA niggayA kUNie rAyA jahA, tahA jiyasattU niggcchi| niggacchittA jAva (jeNeva dUipalAsae ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chattAIe titthayarAtisese pAsai, pAsittA AbhisekkaM hatthi-rayaNaM Thavei, ThavittA AbhisekkAo hatthi-rayaNAo paccorUhai, AbhisekkAo hatthi-rayaNAo paccorUhittA avahaTu paMca-rAya-kakuhAiM, taM jahA--khaggaM, chattaM upphesaM, vAhaNAo, bAlavIyaNaM, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva, uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai, taM jahA--saccittANaM davvANaM viusaraNayAe, accittANaM davvANaM aviusaraNayAe, egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgaM karaNeNaM, cakkhuphAse aMjali-paggaheNaM, maNaso egattabhAva-karaNeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsai, taM jahA--kAiAe, vAiAe, maannsiaae| kAiAe tAva saMkuiyaggahatthapAe, sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsai, vAiAe--jaM jaM bhagavaM vAgarei, taM taM evameyaM bhaMte ! tahameyaM bhaMte ! avitahameyaM bhaMte! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyameyaM bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha, apaDikUlamANe pajjuvAsai, mANasiyAe mahayA saMvegaM jaNaittA tivva-dhammANurAga-ratte)
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________________ 18] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pjjuvaasi| usa samaya zramaNa--ghora tapa yA sAdhanA rUpa zrama meM nirata, bhagavAn--AdhyAtmika aizvaryasampanna, mahAvIra --upadravoM tathA vighnoM ke bIca sAdhanA-patha para vIratApUrvaka avicala bhAva se gatimAn [Adikara--apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthaMkara--sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma-tIrtha-dharmasaMgha ke pratiSThApaka, svayaM saMbuddha--svayaM-binA kisI anya nimitta ke bodha-prApta, purUSottama-purUSoM meM uttama, purUSa siMha-Atmazaurya meM purUSoM meM siMha-sadRza, purUSavara-puMDarIka-manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nirlepa--AsaktizUnya, purUSavara-gaMdhahastI--purUSoM meM uttama gandhahastI ke sadRzajisa prakAra gandhahastI ke pahuMcate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte the, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI, abhayapradAyaka- sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayaprada-sampUrNataH ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSu-pradAyaka-Antarika netra--sadjJAna dene vAle, mArga-pradAyaka samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanA-patha ke udbodhaka, zaraNaprada--jijJAsu tathA mumukSu janoM ke lie AzrayabhUta, jIvanaprada-AdhyAtmika jIvana ke saMbala, dIpaka sadRza samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka athavA saMsAra-sAgara meM bhaTakate janoM ke lie dvIpa samAna AzrayasthAna, prANiyoM ke lie AdhyAtmika udbodhana ke nAte zaraNa, gati evaM AdhArabhUta cAra anta-sImA yukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, pratighAta-bAdhA yA AvaraNa rahita uttama jJAna, darzana Adi ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachadmA--ajJAna Adi AvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina-rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-rAga ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle tIrNa--saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara jAnevAle, tAraka--saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, mukta--bAharI aura bhItarI graMthiyoM se chUTe hue, mocaka-- dUsaroM ko chur3Ane vAle, buddha--boddhavya-- jAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kiye hue, bodhaka--auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva--kalyANamaya, acala--sthira nirUpadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana--jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddha-gati--siddhAvasthA nAmaka sthiti pAne ke lie saMpravRtta, arhat--pUjanIya, rAgAdivijetA, jina, kevalI--kevalajJAna yukta, sAta hAtha kI daihika UMcAI se yukta, samacaurasa-saMsthAna-saMsthita, vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana--asthibandha yukta, deha ke antarvartI pavana ke ucita vega-gatizIlatA se yukta, kaMka pakSI kI taraha nirdoSa gudAzaya yukta, kabUtara kI taraha pAcanazakti yukta unakA apAna-sthAna usI taraha nirlepa thA jaise pakSI kA, pITha aura peTa ke bIca ke donoM pArzva tathA jaMdhAeM supariNata-sundara-sugaThita thIM, unakA mukha padma kamala athavA padma nAmaka sugandhika dravya tathA utpala--nIla kamala yA utpalakuSTa nAmaka sugandhita dravya jaisI surabhimaya niHzvAsa se yukta thA, chavi-uttama chavimAn-uttama tvacA yukta, nIroga, uttama, prazasta, atyanta zveta mAMsa yukta, jalla--kaThinAI se chUTane vAlA maila, malla--AsAnI se chuTanevAlA maila, kalaMka-- dAga, dhabbe, sveda-- pasInA tathA raja-doSa-- miTTI lagane se vikRti-varjita zarIra yukta,ataeva nirUpalepa- atyanta svaccha, dIpti se udyotita pratyeka aMgayukta, atyadhika saghana, subaddha snAyubaMdha sahita lakSaNamaya parvata ke zikhara ke samAna unnata unakA mastaka thA, bArIka rezo se bhare semala ke phala ke hita. uttama
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [19 phaTane se nikalate hue rezoM jesI komala, vizada, prazasta, sUkSma, zlakSNa--mulAyama, surabhita, sundara, bhujamocaka, nIlama, bhiMga nIla, kajjala prahRSTa--supuSTa bhramaravRnda jaise camakIle kAle, ghane, ghugharAle, challedAra keza unake mastaka para the, jisa tvacA para unake bAla uge hue the, vaha anAra ke phUla tathA sone ke samAna dIptimaya, lAla, nirmala aura cikanI thI, unakA uttamAMga-- mastaka kA UparI bhAga saghana, bharA huA aura chatrAkAra thaa| unakA lalATa nivraNa-phor3e-phunsI Adi ke ghAva--cihna se rahita, samatala tathA sundara evaM zuddha arddha candra ke sadRza bhavya thA, unakA mukha pUrNa candra ke samAna saumya thA, unake kAna mukha ke sAtha sundara rUpa meM saMyukta aura pramANopeta--samucita AkRti ke the, isalie ve bar3e sundara lagate the, unake kapola mAMsala aura paripuSTa the, unakI bhauMhe kucha khIMce hue dhanuSa ke samAna sundara-Ter3hI, kAle bAdala kI rekhA ke samAna kRza-- patalI, kAlI evaM snigdha thI, unake nayana khile hue puMDarIka- sapheda kamala ke samAna the, unakI AMkhe padma--kamala kI taraha vikasita dhavala tathA patrala--baraunI yukta thI, unakI nAsikA garUr3a kI taraha--garUr3a kI coMca kI taraha lambI, sIdhI aura unnata thI, saMskArita yA sughaTita mUMge kI paTTI-jaise yA bimba phala ke sadRza unake hoTha the, unake dAMtoM kI zreNI niSkalaMka candramA ke Tukar3e, nirmala se bhI nirmala zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha, phena, kuMda ke phUla, jalakaNa aura kamalanAla ke samAna saphade thI, dAMta akhaMDa, paripUrNa, asphuTita--sudRDha, TUTaphUTa rahita, avirala--paraspara saTe hue, susnigdha--cikane--AbhAmaya sujAta--sundarAkAra the, aneka dAMta eka danta-zreNI kI taraha pratIta hote the, jihvA aura tAlu agni meM tapAye hue aura jala se dhoye hue svarNa ke samAna lAla the, unakI dAr3hI-mUMcha avasthita kabhI nahIM bar3hane vAlI, suvibhakta bahuta halakIsI tathA adbhuta sundaratA lie hue thI, ThuDDI mAMsala--sugaThita, supuSTa, prazasta tathA cIte kI taraha vipula-- vistIrNa thI, grIvA-gardana-cAra aMgula pramANa--cAra aMgula caur3I tathA uttama zaMkha ke samAna tribaliyukta evaM unnata thI, unake kandhe prabala bhaiMse, sUara, siMha, cIte, sAMDa ke tathA uttama hAthI ke kandhoM jaise paripUrNa evaM vistIrNa the, unakI bhujAeM yuga-gAr3I ke jue athavA yUpa--yajJa stambha--khuMTe kI taraha gola aura lambe, sudRr3ha, dekhane meM Anandaprada, supuSTa kalAiyoM se yukta, suzliSTa--susaMgata, viziSTa, ghana--Thosa, sthira, snAyuoM se yathAvat rUpa meM subaddha tathA nagara kI argalA-- Agala ke samAna golAI lie huI thIM, icchita vastu prApta karane ke lie nAgarAja ke phaile hue vizAla zarIra kI taraha unake dIrgha bAhu the, unake pANi--kalAI se nIce ke hAtha ke bhAga unnata, komala, mAMsala tathA sugaThita the, zubha lakSaNoM se yukta the, aMguliyA~ milAne para unameM chidra dikhAI nahIM dete the, unake tala--hatheliyA~ lalAI lie hae thIM, hAthoM kI aMgaliyA~ paSTa aura sakomala thIM. unake nakha tAMbe kI taraha kacha-kacha lalAI lie hue, patale, ujale, rUcira--dekhane meM rUcikara,snigdha, sukomala the, unakI hathelI candra, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra, dakSiNAvarta svastika kI zubha rekhAeM thIM, unakA vakSasthala--sInA svarNa-zilA ke tala ke samAna ujjavala, prazasta, samatala, upacita--mAMsala, vistIrNa--caur3A, pRthula--[vizAla] thA, usa para zrIvatsa--svastika kA cihna thA, deha kI mAMsalatA yA paripuSTatA ke kAraNa rIr3ha kI haDDI nahIM dikhAI detI thI, unakA zarIra svarNa ke samAna kAntimAn, nirmala, sundara nirUpahata--roga-doSavarjita thA, usameM uttama purUSa ke 1008 lakSaNa pUrNatayA vidyamAna the, unakI deha ke pArzva bhAga--
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________________ 20] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pasavAr3e nIce kI ora kramazaH saMkar3e, deha ke pramANa ke anurUpa, sundara, suniSpanna, atyanta samucita parimANa meM mAMsalatA lie hue manohara the, unake vakSa aura udara para sIdhe, samAna, saMhita--eka dUsare se mile hue, utkRSTa koTi ke, sUkSma--halake, kAle, cikane, upAdeya-uttama, lAvaNyamaya, ramaNIya bAloM kI paMkti thI, unake kukSi-pradeza--udara ke nIce ke donoM pArzva matsya aura pakSI ke samAna sujAta-- suniSpanna--sundara rUpa meM racita tathA pIna--paripuSTa the, unakA udara matsya ke jaisA thA, unake udara kA karaNa--Antra-samUha zuci-svaccha-nirmala thA, unakI nAbhi kamala kI taraha vikaTa--gUDha, gaMgA ke bhaMvara kI taraha gola, dAhinI ora cakkara kATatI huI taraMgoM kI taraha ghumAvadAra, sundara , camakate hue sUrya kI kiraNoM se vikasita hote kamala ke samAna khilI huI thI tathA unakI deha kA madhya bhAga trikASThikA, mUsala va darpaNa ke hatthe ke madhya-bhAga ke samAna, talavAra kI mUTha ke samAna tathA uttama vajra ke samAna gola aura patalA thA, pramudita--roga, zokAdi rahita-- svastha, uttama ghor3e tathA uttama siMha kI kamara ke samAna unakI kamara gola gherAva lie thI, uttama ghor3e ke suniSpanna guptAMga kI taraha unakA guhya bhAga thA, uttama jAti ke azva kI taraha unakA zarIra 'malamUtra' visarjana kI apekSA se nirlepa thA, zreSTha hAthI ke tulya parAkrama aura gambhIratA lie unakI cAla thI, hAthI kI sUMDa kI taraha unakI donoM jaMghAeM sugaThita thIM, unake ghuTane Dibbe ke Dhakkana kI taraha nigUr3ha the--mAMsalatA ke kAraNa anunnata-- bAhara nahIM nikale hue the, unakI piNDaliyA~ hariNI kI piNDaliyoM, kurUvinda ghAsa tathA kate hue sUta kI geMDhI kI taraha kramaza:utAra sahita gola thI, unake Takhane sundara, sugaThita aura nigUDha the, unake caraNa--paira sapratiSThita--sandara racanAyakta tathA kachave kI taraha uThe hae hone se manojJa pratIta hote the.unake pairoM kI aMgaliyA~ kramaza: AnapAtika rUpa meM choTI-baDI evaM sasaMhata--sandara rUpa meM eka dUsare se saTI huIM thIM, pairoM ke nakha unnata, patale, tAMbe kI taraha lAla, snigdha--cikane the, unakI pagathaliyA~ lAla kamala ke patte ke samAna mRdula, sukumAra tathA komala thIM, unake zarIra meM uttama purUSoM ke 1008 lakSaNa prakaTa the, unake caraNa parvata, nagara, magara, sAgara tathA cakra rUpa uttama cihnoM aura svastika maMgala--cihnoM se aMkita the, unakA rUpa viziSTa--asAdhAraNa thA, unakA teja agni kI nidhUma jvAlA, vistIrNa vidyuta tathA abhinava sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna thA, ve prANAtipAta Adi Astrava-rahita, mamatA-rahita the, akiMcana the, bhava-pravAha ko ucchinna kara cuke the--janma-maraNa se atIta ho cuke the, nirUpalepa--dravya-dRSTi se nirmala dehadhArI tathA bhAva-dRSTi se karmabandha ke hetu rUpa upalepa se rahita the, prema, rAga, dveSa aura moha kA nAza kara cuke the, nirgrantha--pravacana ke upadeSTA, dharmazAsana ke nAyaka--zAstA, pratiSThApaka tathA zramaNa-pati the, zramaNavRnda se ghire hue the, jinezvaroM ke cautIsa buddha-atizayoM se tathA paiMtIsa satya-vacanAtizayoM se yukta the, AkAzagata cakra, chatra [tIna], AkAzagata caMvara, AkAza ke samAna svaccha sphaTika se bane pAdapITha sahita siMhAsana, dharmadhvaja--ye unake Age cala rahe the, caudaha hajAra sAdhu tathA chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyoM se saMparivRta--ghire hue the, Age se Age calate hue, eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva hote hue sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue, bhagavAn vANijyagrAma nagara meM dUtIpalAza caitya meM pdhaare| Thaharane ke lie yathocita sthAna grahaNa kiyA, saMyama va tapa se AtmA ko anubhAvita karate hue virAjamAna hue-Tike ,pariSad jur3I, rAjA jitazatru rAjA kUNika
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] [ 21 kI taraha bhagavAn ke darzana vandana ke lie nikalA, [dUtIpalAza caitya meM AyA / ] Akara bhagavAn ke na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa - - samucita sthAna para rUkA / tIrthaMkaroM ke chatra Adi - atizayoM ko dekha kara apanI savArI ke pramukha uttama hAthI ko ThaharAyA, hAthI se nIce utarA, utara kara talavAra, chatra, mukuTa, caMvara -- ina rAja-cihnoM ko alaga kiyA, jUte utAre / bhagavAn mahAvIra jahAM the vahAM aayaa| Akara, sacita--padArthoM kA vyutsarjana --alaga karanA, acitta--ajIva padArtho kA avyut-sarjana -- alaga na karanA akhaNDa -- anasile vastra -- kA uttarAsaMga -- uttarIya kI taraha kandhe para DAla kara dhAraNa karanA, dharma- nAyaka para dRSTi par3ate hI hAtha jor3anA, mana ko ekAgra karanA--ina pAMca niyamoM ke anupAlanapUrvaka rAjA jitazatru bhagavAn ke sammukha gyaa| bhagavAn ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-- pradakSiNA kara vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyA / vandanA, namaskAra kara kAyika, vAcika, mAnavika rUpa se paryupAsanA kI / kAyika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM hAtha-pairoM ko saMkucita kie hue - - sikor3e hue, zuzrUSA -- sunane kI icchA karate hue bhagavAn kI ora muMha kiye, vinaya se hAtha jor3e hue sthita rahA / vAcika purvapAsanA ke rUpa meM-- jo-jo bhagavAn bolate the, usake lie yaha aisA hI hai bhante ! yahI tathya hai bhagavan ! yahI satya hai prabho ! yahI sandeha - rahita hai svAmI ! yahI icchita hai bhante ! yahI pratIcchita -- svIkRta hai, prabho! yahI icchita -- pratIcchita hai bhante ! jaisA Apa kaha rahe haiM ! isa prakAra anukUla vacana bolatA rahA ! mAnasika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM apane meM atyanta saMvega --mumukSu bhAva utpanna karatA huA tIvra dharmAnurAga se anurakta rhaa| Ananda dvArA vandana 10. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI imIse kahAe laTThe samANe -- evaM khalu samaNe jAva (bhagavaM mahAvIre puvvANupuvvi caramANe gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe ihamAgae, iha saMpatte, iha samosaDhe, iheva vANiyagAmassa nayarassa bahiyA dUipalAsae ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe ) viharai, taM mahaphphalaM jAva (khalu bho! devANuppiyA ! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAma- goyassa vi savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa - NamaMsaNa- paDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe ! egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa viulassa aThThassa gahaNayAe ? taM gacchAmi gaM devAppA! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi sakkAremi sammANemi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi ) - evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA pahAe, suddhappAvesAI maMgalAI batthAiM pavara-parihie, appamahagdhAbharaNAlaMkiya- sarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA sakoreNTa-malla-dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM maNussa vaggurA-parikkhitte pAya-vihAracAreNaM vANiyaggAmaM nayaraM majjhaM majjheNaM niggacchar3a, niggacchittA jeNAmeva dUipalAse ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei,
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________________ 22] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra karettA vaMdai namasai jAva' pjjuvaasi| taba Ananda gAthApati ko isa vArtA se-prasaMga se nagara ke pramukha janoM ko bhagavAn kI vandanA ke lie jAte dekhakara jJAta huA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra [yathAkrama Age se Age vihAra karate hue, grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue--eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva kA sparza karate hue yahAM Ae haiM , saMprApta hue haiM, samavasRta hue haiM,--padhAre haiN| yahIM vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara dUtIpalAza caitya meM yathocita sthAna meM Tike hai,] saMyama aura tapapUrvaka Atma-ramaNa meM lIna haiN| isalie maiM unake darzana kA mahAn phala prApta kruuN| [aise arhat bhagavAn ke nAma, gotra kA sunanA bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai, phira abhigamana--sammukha jAnA, vandanA, namana, pratipRcchA--jijJAsA karanA-unase pUchanA, paryupAsanA karanA--inakA to kahanA hI kyA? sadguNa-nippanna, saddharmamaya eka suvacana kA zravaNa bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai; phira vipula-- vistRta artha ke grahaNa kI to bAta hI kyA? isalie acchA ho, maiM jAUM aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana karUM, satkAra karuM tathA sammAna karUM / bhagavAn kalyANa haiM, maMgala haiM, deva haiM ,tIrtha-svarUpa haiM, inako paryupAsanA kruuN|] Ananda ke mana meM yoM vicAra aayaa| usane snAna kiyA, zuddha tathA sabhA-yogya mAMgalika vastra acchI taraha phne| thor3e se kintu bahumUlya AbharaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA, apane ghara se nikalA, nikala kara kuraMTa-puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, purUSoM se ghirA huA, paidala calatA huA vANijyagrAma nagara ke bIca meM se gujarA jahAM dUtIpalAza caitya thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM phuNcaa| pahuMcakara tIna bAra AdakSiNa--pradakSiNA kI, vandana kiyA namaskAra kiyA, paryupAsanA kii|. dharma-dezanA 11. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa tIse ya mahai-mahAliyAe parisAe jAva dhamma-kahA (isi-parisAe, muNi-parisAe, jai-parisAe, deva-parisAe, aNega sayAe, aNega-sayavaMdAe, aNeya-saya-vaMda-parivArAe, ohabale, aibale, mahabbale, aparimiya-bala-vIriya--teya--mAhappa--kaMtijutte, sArada-navatthaNiya-mahura-gaMbhIra-koMcaNigghosa-duMdubhissare, ure vitthaDAe, kaThe'vaTThiyAe, sarassaIe, joyaNaNIhAriNA sareNaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsati, arihA dhamma parikahei tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM agilAe dhmmmaaikkhi| sA viyaNaM addhamAgahA bhAsA tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM appaNo sabhAsAe prinnmi| taM jahA--atthi loe, atthi aloe, evaM jIvA, ajIvA, baMdhe, mokkhe, puNNe, pAve, Asave, saMvare, veyaNA, NijarA, arihaMtA, cakkavaTTI, baladevA, vAsudevA, naragA, neraiyA, tirakkhajoNiyA, tirikhajoNiNIo,mAyA, piyA risayo, devA, devaloyA, siddhI, siddhA, pariNivvANaM, pariNivvuyA, atthi pANAivAe, musAvAe, adiNNIdANe, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 2
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] . [23 mehuNe prigghe| atthi kohe, mANe, mAyA, lobhe jAva (pejje, dose, kalahe, abbhakkhANe, pesunne, paraparivAe arairaI, mAyAmose,) micchA-dasaNa-salle, atthi pANAivAya-veramaNe, musAvAya-veramaNe, adiNNAdANa-veramaNe, mehuNa-veramaNe, pariggaha-veramaNe jAva micchaadNsnn-sll-vivege| savvaM atthibhAvaM atthitti vayati, savvaM Natthi-bhAvaM Nasthitti vayati, suciNNA kammA suciNNa-phalA bhavaMti, ducciNNA kammA ducciNNaphalA bhavaMti, phusai puNNa-pAve, paccAyaMti jIvA, saphale kllaann-paave| dhammamAikkhai-iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, aNuttare, ke valie, saMsuddhe, paDipuNNe, NeyAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge NijANamagge, NivvANamagge, avitahamavisaMdhi svvdukkh-pphiinn-mgge| ihaTThiyA jIvA sijhaMti bujjhaMti muccaMti pariNivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreti| egaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro puvva-kammAvaseseNa aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti, mahiDDiesu jAva mahAsukkhesu dUraMgaiesa cirtttthiiesu| teNaM tattha devA bhavaMti mahiDDiyA jAva ciraTThiiyA hAra-virAiyavacchA jAva pabhAsemANA, kappovagA gatikallANA ThiikallANA Agamesi bhaddA jAva paDirUvA tmaaikkhi| evaM khalu cauhi ThANehiM jIvA NeraiyattAe kammaM pakareMti, NeraiyattAe kamma pakarettA raiesu uvavajati, taM jahA mahAraMbhayAe, mahApariggahayAe, paMciMdiyavaheNaM, kunnimaahaarennN| evaM eeNaM abhilAveNaM tirikkha-joNiesu mAillayAe, NiyaDillayAe, aliya-vayaNeNaM, ukkaMcaNAe, vNcnnyaae| maNussesu pagaibhaddayAe, pagaiviNIyayAe, sANukkosayAe amcchriyaae| devesu sarAgasaMjameNaM, saMjamAsaMjameNa, akAmaNijjarAe, baaltvo-kmmennN| tamAikkhai-- jaha NaragA gammaMti, je NaragA jAya-veyaNA nnre| sArIra-mANasAiM, dukkhAiM tirikkhjonniie|| mANussaMca aNiccaM, vaahi-jraa-mrnn-veynnaa-purN| deve ya devaloe, devaDhei dev-sokkhaaii|| NaragaM tirikkhajoNiM mANusabhAvaM ca devalogaM c| siddhe ya siddha-vasahiM , chajjIvaNiyaM parikahe i|| jaha jIvA bajhaMti, muccaMti jaha ya prikilissNti| jaha dukkhANaM aMtaM, kareMti keI ya apddibddhaa|| aTTa-duhaTTiya-cittA, jaha jIvA dukkh-saagrmuveNti|
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________________ 24] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jaha veraggamuvagayA, kamma-samuggaM vihADe ti|| jaha rAgeNa kaDANaM, kammANaM pAvao phl-vivaago| jaha ya parihINakammA, siddhA siddhaalymuveNti|| tameva dhammaM duvihaM Aikkhai, taM jahA agAra-dhamma aNagAra-dhammaM c| aNagAradhammo tAva iha khalu savvao savvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvayai, savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musA-vAyAo veramaNaM,savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM, savvAo rAi-bhoyaNAo vermnnN| ayamAuso! aNagAra-sAmAie dhamme paNNatte, eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTThie niggaMthe vA niggaMthI viharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhvi| ___ agAradhammaM duvAlasavihaM Aikkhai, taM jahA--paMca aNuvvayAiM, tiNNi guNavvayAI, cattAri sikkhaavyaaii| paMca aNuvvayAiM taM jahA--thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, sadArasaMtose, icchaaprimaanne| tiNNi guNavvayAiM taM jahA--aNatthadaMDaveramaNaM, disivvayaM, uvbhog-pribhogprimaannN| cattAri sikkhAvayAI taM jahA--sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM, posahovavAse, atihi-saMvibhAge, apacchimA-mAraNaMtiyA-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-rAhaNA, ayamAuso! agAra-sAmAie dhamme paNNatte eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTThie samaNovAsae vA samaNovAsiyA vA viharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhvi| tae NaM sA mahaimahAliyA maNUsaparisA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA Nisamma haTTa-taTThA cittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, paramasomaNassiyA, harisavasavisappamANa-hiyayA uThAe, uDhei udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA atthegaiA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvie| atthegaiyA paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivnnnnaa| avasesA NaM parisA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsitA evaM vayAsI-- suyakkhAe te bhaMte ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe, evaM supaNNatte, subhAsie, suviNIe, subhAvie, aNuttare, te bhaMte ! NiggaMthe paavynne| dhammaM NaM AikkhamANA tubbhaM uvasamaM Aikkhaha / uvasamaM AikkhamANA vivegaM aaikkhh| vivegaM AikkhamANA veramaNaM aaikkhh| veramaNaM AikkhamANA akaraNaM pAvANaM kammANaM aaikkhh| Natthi NaM aNNe kei samaNe vA mAhaNe vA je erisaM dhmmmaaikkhitte|kimNg puNa etto uttarataraM ! evaM vadittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUA tAmeva disaM paDigayA) rAyA ya gao tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Ananda gAthApati tathA mahatI pariSad ko dharmopadeza
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [25 kiyaa| [bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA sunane ko upasthita pariSad meM RSi--draSTA--atizaya jJAnI sAdhu, muni--maunI yA vAksaMyamI sAdhu yati--cAritra ke prati ati yatnazIla zramaNa, devagaNa tathA saikar3oM-saikar3oM zrotAoM ke samUha upasthita the|] ogha balI [avyavacchinna yA eka samAna rahane vAle bala ke dhAraka, atibalI-atyadhika bala-sampanna, mahAbalI,--prazasta balayukta, aparimita--asIma vIrya--Atmazaktijanita bala, teja, mahattA tathA kAMtiyukta, zaratkAla ke nUtana megha ke garjana, kroMca pakSI ke nirghoSa tathA nagAr3e kI dhvani ke samAna madhura gambhIra svara yukta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hRdaya meM vistRta hotI huI, kaMTha meM avasthita hotI huI tathA mUrdhA meM parivyApta hotI suvibhakta akSaroM ko lie hue--pRthak-pRthak sva-sva sthAnIya uccAraNayukta akSaroM sahita, aspaSTa uccAraNa varjita yA hakalAhaTa se rahita, suvyakta akSara-sannipAta--varNa-saMyoga-voM kI vyavasthita zrRMkhalA lie hue, pUrNatA tathA svara--mAdhurIyukta, zrotAoM kI sabhI bhASAoM meM pariNata hone vAlI vANI dvArA eka yojana taka pahu~cane vAle svara meM, arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA parikathana kiyaa| upasthita sabhI Arya-anArya jano ko aglAna bhAva se--binA parizrAnta hue dharma kA AkhyAna kiyaa| bhagavAn dvArA udgIrNa arddhamAgadhI bhASA una sabhI AryoM aura anAryoM kI bhASAoM meM pariNata ho gii| bhagavAn ne jo dharmadezanA dI, vaha isa prakAra hai-- loka kA astitva hai, aloka kA astitva hai| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva, bandha, mokSa, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, vedanA, nirjarA, arhata, cakravartI baladeva, vAsudeva, naraka, nairayika, tiryaMcyoni, tiryaMcayonika jIva, mAtA, pitA, RSi , deva devaloka, siddhi, siddha, parinirvANa--karmajanita AvaraNa ke kSINa hone se Atmika svasthatA--parama zAnti, parinirvRtta--parinirvANa yukta vyakti--inakA astitva hai| prANAtipAta--hiMsA, mRSAvAda--asatya, adattAdAna--corI, maithuna, aura parigraha haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, [prema--aprakaTa mAyA va lobhajanita priya yA rocaka bhAva, dveSa-- avyakta mAna va krodha janita apriya yA aprIti rUpa bhAva, kalaha--lar3AI-jhagar3A, abhyAkhyAna--mithyA doSAropaNa, paizunya--cugalI athavA pITha pIche kisI ke hote-anahote doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, paraparivAda--nindA, rati--mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma-svarUpa asaMyama meM sukha mAnanA, rUci dikhAnA, arati--mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma-svarUpa saMyama meM arUci rakhanA, mAyAmRSA-- mAyA yA chalapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA,] yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya hai| prANAtipAta-viramaNa--hiMsA se virata honA, mRSAvAdaviramaNa--asatya se virata honA, adattAdAnaviramaNa--corI se virata honA, maithunaviramaNa--maithuna se virata honA, parigrahaviramaNa--parigraha se virata honA, yAvat mithyAdarzanazalyaviveka--mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kAMTe kA yathArtha jJAna honA aura tyAganA yaha saba hai-- sabhI astibhAva--apane-apane dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se astitva kA asti rUpa se aura sabhI nAstibhAva--para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se nAstitva kA nAsti rUpa se
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________________ 26] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pratipAdana karate haiN| sucIrNa--sundara rUpa meM--prazasta rUpa meM saMpAdita dAna, zIla, tapa Adi karma sucIrNa--uttama phala dene vAle haiM tathA duzcIrNa--aprazasta-pApamaya karma azubha--duHkhamaya phala dene vAle haiN| jIva puNya tathA pApa kA sparza karatA hai, bandha karatA hai| jIva utpanna hote hai--saMsArI jIvoM kA janma-maraNa hai| kalyANa--zubha karma, pApa--azubha karma phalayukta hai, niSphala nahIM hote / / prakArAntara se bhagavAn dharma kA AkhyAna--pratipAdana karate haiM --yaha nirgranthapravacana, jinazAsana athavA prANI kI antarvartI granthiyoM ko chur3Ane vAlI AtmAnuzAsanamaya upadeza satya hai, anuttara-- sarvottama hai, kevala--advitIya hai athavA kevalI--sarvajJa dvArA bhASita hai, saMzuddha--atyanta zuddha, sarvathA nirdoSa hai, pratipUrNa--pravacana-guNoM meM sarvathA paripUrNa hai, naiyAyika--nyAya-saMgata hai--pramANa se abAdhita hai tathA zalya-kartana mAyA Adi zalya--kAToM kA nivAraka hai, yaha siddhi-kRtArthatA yA siddhAvasthA prApta karane kA mArga-upAya hai, mukti--karma rahita avasthA yA nirlobhatA kA mArga--hetu hai, niryANa--punaH nahIM lauTAne vAle janma-maraNa ke cakra meM nahI girAne vAle gamana kA mArga hai, nirvANa--sakala saMtAparahita avasthA prApta karane kA patha hai, avitatha--sadbhUtArtha--vAstavika, avisandhi--vicchedarahita tathA saba duHkhoM ko prahINa--sarvathA kSINa karane kA mArga hai| isameM sthita jIva siddhi--prApta karate haiM athavA aNimA Adi mahatI siddhiyoM ko prApta karate haiM, buddha-jJAnI kevala-jJAnI hote hai, mukta-- bhavopagrAhI--janma-maraNa meM lAne vAle karmAMza meM rahita ho jAte hai, parinivRta hote hai-- karmakRta saMtApa se rahita--parama zAntimaya ho jAte haiM tathA sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara dete haiM / ekArcA--jinake eka hI manuSya-bhava dhAraNa karanA bAkI rahA hai, aise bhadanta-kalyANAnvita athavA nirgrantha pravacana ke bhakta pUrva karmoM ke bAkI rahane se kinhI devalokoM meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve devaloka maharddhika-- vipula RddhiyoM se paripUrNa, atyanta sukhamaya dUragatika--dUra gati se yukta evaM cirasthitika--lambI sthiti vAle hote haiN| vahAM deva rUpa meM utpanna ve jIva atyanta Rddhi-sampanna tathA cira sthiti--dIrgha AyuSya yukta hote haiN| unake vakSasthala hAroM se suzobhita hote haiM, ve apanI divya prabhA se dasoM dizAoM ko prabhAsita udyotita karate haiN| ve kalpopaga devaloka meM deva-zayyA se yuvA ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve vartamAna meM uttama devagati ke dhAraka tathA bhaviSya meM bhadra--kalyANa--nirvANa rUpa avasthA ko prApta karane vAle hote haiM , asAdhAraNa rUpavAn hote haiN| bhagavAn ne Age kahA--jIva cAra sthAnoM--kAraNoM se--nairayika--narakayoni kA AyuSya bandha karate haiM , phalata: ve vibhinna narakoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ve sthAna yA kAraNa isa prakAra haiM--1. mahAArambha--ghora hisA ke bhAva va karma, 2. mahAparigraha-atyadhika saMgraha ke bhAva va vaisA AcaraNa, 3. paMcendriya-vadha--manuSya, tiryaMca--pazu pakSI Adi pAMca indriyoM vAle prANiyoM kA hanana tathA 4. maaNs-bhkssnn| ina kAraNoM se jIva tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna hote haiM --1. mAyApUrNa nikRti--chalapUrNa jAlasAjI, 2. alIka vacana-asatya bhASaNa, 3. utkaMcanatA--jhUThI prazaMsA yA khuzAmada athavA kisI mUrkha vyakti ko Thagane vAle dhUrta kA samIpavartI vicakSaNa purUSa ke saMkoca se kucha dera ke lie nizceSTa rahanA yA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] apanI dhUrtatA ko chipAe rakhanA, 4. vaMcanatA -- pratAraNA yA ThagI / ina kAraNoM se jIva manuSyayoni meM utpanna hote haiM 1. prakRti - bhadratA -- svAbhAvika bhadratA -- bhalApana, jisase kisI ko bhIti yA hAni kI AzaMkA na ho, 2. prakRti - vinItatA -- svAbhAvika vinamratA, 3. sAnukrozatA -- sadayatA, karUNAzIlatA tathA 4. amatsaratA - IrSyA kA abhAva / ina kAraNoM se jIva devayoni meM utpanna hote hai -- 1. sarAgasaMyama--rAga yA Asaktiyukta cAritra athavA rAga ke kSaya se pUrva kA cAritra, 2. saMyamAsaMmaya- dezavirati - - zrAvakadharma, 3. akAma - nirjarA -- mokSa kI abhilASA ke binA yA vivazatAvaza kaSTa sahanA, 4. bAla-tapa-- mithyAtvI yA ajJAnayukta avasthA meM tapasyA / [ 27 tatpazcAt - jaise naraka meM jAte haiM, jo naraka haiM aura vahA~ nairayika jaisI vedanA pAte haiM tathA tiryaMcayoni meM gaye hue jIva jaisA zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha prApta karate haiM use bhagavAn batAte haiM 1 manuSya jIvana anitya hai, usameM vyAdhi, vRddhAvasthA mRtyu aura vedanA ke pracura kaSTa haiM / devaloka meM deva devI Rddhi aura devI sukha prApta karate haiM / isa prakAra prabhu ne naraka, narakAvAsa, tiryaJca tiryaJca ke AvAsa, manuSya, manuSya loka, deva devaloka, siddha, siddhAlaya, evaM chaha jIvanikAya kA vivecana kiyA / jisa prakAra jIva baMdhate haiM- karma-bandha karate haiM, mukta hote haiM, parikleza pAte haiM, kaI apratibaddhaanAsakta vyakti duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM, pIr3A, vedanA va AkulatApUrNa cittayukta jIva duHkha sAgara ko prApta karate haiM, vairAgya prApta jIva karma-dala ko dhvasta karate haiM, rAgapUrvaka kiye gae karmoM kA phalavipAka pApapUrNa hotA hai, karmoM se sarvathA rahita hokara jIva siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM- yaha saba [ bhagavAn ne ] AkhyAta kiyA / -- Age bhagavAn ne batalAyA-dharma do prakAra kA hai- agAra-dharma aura anagAra - dharma / anagAradharma meM sAdhaka sarvataH sarvAtmAnA -- sampUrNa rUpa meM, sarvAtmabhAva se sAvadya kAryoM kA parityAga karatA huA muMDita hokara, gRhavAsa se anagAra dazA --muni-avasthA meM pravrajita hotA hai| vaha sampUrNata: prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha tathA rAtri - bhojana se virata hotA hai / bhagavAn ne kahA-- AyuSman ! yaha anagAroM ke lie samAcaraNIya dharma kahA gayA hai / isa dharma kI zikSA - abhyAsa AcaraNa meM upasthita - prayatnazIla rahate hue nirgrantha-- sAdhu yA nirgranthI--sAdhvI AjJA [arhat-dezanA] ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| bhagavAn ne agAradharma 12 prakAra kA batalAyA--5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata tathA 4 zikSAvrata / 5 aNuvrata isa prakAra haiM-- 1. sthUla--moTe taura para, apavAda rakhate hue prANAtipAta se nivRta honA, 2 . sthUla mRSAvAda se nivRta honA, 3. sthUla adattAdAna se nivRta honA 4. svadArasaMtoSa-- apanI pariNItA patnItaka maithuna kI sImA, 5. icchA -- parigraha kI icchA kA parimANa yA siimaakrnn| 3. guNavrata isa prakAra haiM-- 1. anarthadaMDa - viramaNa -- AtmA ke lie ahitakara yA AtmaguNaghAtaka
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________________ 28] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra nirarthaka pravRtti kA tyAga, 2 digvata--vibhinna dizAoM meM jAne ke sambandha meM maryAdA yA sImAkaraNa, 3. upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa--upabhoga jinheM aneka bAra bhogA jA sake, aisI vastueM--jaise vastra Adi tathA paribhoga jinheM eka hI bAra bhogA jA sake--jaise bhojana Adi--inakA primaann--siimaakrnn| 4 zikSAvrata isa prakAra haiM--1. sAmAyika--samatA yA samatvabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie eka niyata samaya nyanatama eka maharta--48 minaTa] meM kiyA jAne vAlA abhyAsa, 2. dezAvakAsika--nitya prati apanI pravRttiyoM meM nivRtti-bhAva kI vRddhi kA abhyAsa 3. poSadhopa-vAsa--adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM agrasara hone ke hetu yathAvidhi AhAra, abrahmacarya Adi kA tyAga tathA 4. atithi-saMvibhAga--jinake Ane kI koI tithi nahIM, aise animaMtrita saMyamI sAdhaka yA sAdharmika bandhuoM ko saMyamopayogI evaM jIvanopayogI apanI adhikRta sAmagrI kA eka bhAga AdarapUrvaka denA, sadA mana meM aisI bhAvanA banAe rakhanA ki aisA avasara prApta ho| titikSApUrvaka antima maraNa rUpa saMlekhanA-tapazcaraNa, AmaraNa anazana kI ArAdhanApUrvaka dehatyAga zrAvaka kI isa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA paryavasAna hai, jisakI eka gRhI sAdhaka bhAvanA lie rahatA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA--AyuSman ! yaha gRhI sAdhakoM kA AcaraNIya dharma hai| isa dharma ke anusaraNa meM prayatnazIla hote hue zramaNopAsaka--zrAvaka yA zramaNopAsikA--zrAvikA AjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| taba vaha vizAla manuSya-pariSad zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara, hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara, hRSTa-tuSTa--atyanta prasanna huI, citta meM Ananda evaM prIti kA anubhava kiyA, atyanta saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita-hRdaya hokara uThI, uThakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA, vandana-namaskAra kiyA, vandana-namaskAra kara usameM se kaI gRhastha-jIvana kA parityAga kara muMDita hokara, anagAra yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM pravrajita--dIkSita hue| kaiyoM ne pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gahi-dharma--zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| zeSa pariSada ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra kara kahA--bhagavan ! Apa dvArA suAkhyAta-sundara rUpa meM kahA gayA, suprajJapta--uttama rIti se samajhAyA gayA, subhASita--hRdayasparzI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA, suvinIta--ziSyoM meM suSTha rUpa meM viniyojita--antevAsiyoM dvArA sahaja rUpa meM aMgIkRta, subhAvita--prazasta bhAvoM se yukta nirgrantha-pravacana--dharmopadeza anuttara-sarvazreSTha hai| Apane dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue upazama krodha Adi ke nirodha kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| upazama kI vyAkhyA karate hue viveka--bAhya granthiyoM ke tyAga kA svarUpa smjhaayaa| viveka kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane viramaNa-virati yA nivRtti kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane pApa-karma na karane kI vivecanA kii| dUsarA koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa nahIM haiM, jo aise dharma kA upadeza kara ske| isase zreSTha dharma ke upadeza kI to bAta hI kahAM ? yoM kahakara vaha pariSad jisa dizA se AI thI, usI ora vApasa lauTa gii| rAjA bhI lauTa gyaa|
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________________ [29 prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] Ananda kI pratikriyA 12. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA nisamma haTThatuTTha jAva (cittamANadie pIi-maNe paramasomaNassie harisavasavisappamANahiyae uThAe uDhei, uDhettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA) evaM vayAsI--sadahAmi NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM, bhaMte ! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM, bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM, bhaMte ! tahameyaM, bhaMte ! avitahameyaM, bhaMte ! icchiyameyaM, bhaMte ! paDicchiyameyaM, bhaMte ! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM, bhaMte ! se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha ti kaTu, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave rAIsara-talavaramADaMbiya-koDuMbiya-seTThi-seNAvaI-satthavAhappabhiiA muNDA bhavittA agArAoaNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi muMDe jAva (bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM) pvvitte| ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta-sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi-dhamma pddivjjissaami| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! paDibaMdhaM kreh| * taba Ananda gAthApati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara harSita va parituSTa hotA huA yAvata [citta meM Ananda evaM prasannatA kA anubhava karatA huA, atyanta saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita hRdaya hokara uThA, uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara] yoM bolA--bhagavan ! mujhe nirgrantha-pravacana meM zraddhA hai, vizvAsa hai| nirgrantha-pravacana mujhe rucikara hai| vaha aisA hI hai, tathya hai, satya hai, icchita hai, pratIcchita [svIkRta] hai, icchita-pratIcchita hai| yaha vaisA hI hai, jaisA Apane khaa| devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra Apake pAsa aneka rAjA, aizvaryazAlI, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, zreSThi, senApati evaM sArthavAha Adi muMDita hokara, gRha-vAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra ke rUpa meM pravajita hue, maiM usa prakAra muMDita hokara [gRhastha-jIvana kA parityAga kara anagAradharma meM] pravrajita hone meM asamartha hUM, isalie Apake pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata mUlaka bAraha prakAra kA gRhIdharma--zrAvaka-dharma grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| ____ Ananda ke yoM kahane para bhagavAn ne kahA--devAnupriya ! jisase tumako sukha ho, vaisA hI karo, para vilamba mata kro| vrata-grahaNa ahiMsA vrata 13. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie tappaDhamayAe
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________________ 30] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra thUlagaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAi, jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| taba Ananda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa prathama yA mukhya sthUla prANAtipAta-- sthUla hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna--parityAga kiyA, ina zabdoM meM-- maiM jIvana paryanta do karaNa--kRta va kArita arthAta karanA, karAnA tathA tIna yoga--mana, vacana evaM kAyA se sthUla hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hU~ arthAt maiM mana se, vacana se tathA zarIra se sthUla hiMsA na karUgAM aura na kraauuNgaa| satya vrata 14. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| tadantara usane sthUla mRSAvAda--asatya kA parityAga kiyA, ina zabdoM meM-- maiM jIvana bhara ke lie do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sthUla mRSAvAda kA parityAga karatA hU~ arthAt maiM mana se, vacana se tathA zarIra se na sthUla asatya kA prayoga karUMgA aura na kraauuNgaa| asteya vrata 15. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAi, jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kaaysaa| usake bAda usane sthUla adattAdAna--corI kA parityAga kiyaa| ina zabdoM meM-- maiM jIvana bhara ke lie do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sthUla corI kA parityAga karatA hUM arthAt maiM mana se vacana se tathA zarIra se na sthUla corI karUMgA na kraauuNgaa| svadAra-saMtoSa 16. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadAra-saMtosie parimANaM karei, nannattha ekkAe sivanaMdAe bhAriyAe, avasesaM savvaM mehuNavihiM pcckkhaami| phira usane svadArasantoSa vrata ke antargata maithuna kA parimANa kiyaa| ina zabdoM meM-- apanI ekamAtra patnI zivanandA ke atirikta avazeSa samagra maithunavidhi kA parityAga karatA huuN| icchA-parimANa 17. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchA-vihi-parimANaM karemANe hiraNNasuvaNNavihiparimANaM karei, nannattha cauhiM hiraNNakoDIhiM nihANapauttAhiM, cauhiM vuDiDhpauttAhiM, cauhiM pavitthara
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] pauttAhiM, avasesaM savvaM hiraNNasuvaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / taba usane icchAvidhi-- parigraha kA parimANa karate hue svarNa mudrAoM ke viSaya meM isa prakAra sImAkaraNa kiyA [ 31 nidhAna-nihita cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAoM, vyApAra prayukta cAra karoDa svarNa mudrAoM tathA ghara va ghara ke upakaraNoM meM prayukta cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAoM ke atirikta maiM samasta svarNa mudrAoM kA parityAga karatA hUM / 18. tayANaMtaraM caM NaM cauppayavihiparimANaM karei, nannattha cauhiM vaehiM dasa gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, avasesaM savvaM cauppayavihiM paccakkhAmi / phira usane catuSpada - vidhi-- caupAe pazurUpa saMpatti ke saMbaMdha meM parimANa kiyA -- dasa-dasa hajAra ke cAra gokuloM ke atirikta maiM bAkI sabhI caupAe pazuoM ke parigraha kA parityAga karatA hUM / 19. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM khettavatthuvihiparimANaM karei, nannatha paMcahiM halasahiM niyattaNasaieNaM haleNaM avasesaM savvaM khettavatthuvihiM paccakkhAmi / phira usane kSetra -- vAstu-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA -- sau nivartana (bhUmi kA eka vizeSa mApa) ke eka hala ke hisAba se pAMca sau haloM ke atirikta maiM samasta kSetra - - vAstuvidhi kA parityAga karatA hUM / vivecana kheta (kSetra) kA artha kheta yA khetI karane kI bhUmi arthAt khulI ughAr3I bhUmi hai / prAkRta kA vatthu zabda saMskRta meM vastu bhI ho sakatA hai, vAstu bhI / vastu kA artha cIja arthAta bartana, khATa, Tebala, kursI, kapar3e Adi rojAnA kAma meM AnevAle upakaraNa haiM / vAstu kA artha bhUmi, basane kI jagaha, makAna yA AvAsa hai| yahA~ vatthu kA tAtparya gAthApati Annada kI makAna Adi saMbaMdhI bhUmi se hai / Ananda kI khetI kI jamIna ke parimANa ke sandarbha meM yahA~ niyattaNa-saieNaM (nivartanazatikena) pada kA prayoga karate hue sau nivartanoM kI eka ikAI ko eka hala kI jamIna kahA gayA hai, jise Aja kI bhASA meM bIghA kahA jA sakatA hai| prAcIna kAla meM nivartana bhUmi ke eka vizeSa mApa ke artha me prayukta rahA hai| bIsa bAMsa yA do sau hAtha lambI-caur3I (200 x 200 = 4000 varga hAtha) bhUmi ko nivartana kahA jAtA thA / 20. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sagaDavihiparimANaM karei, nannattha paMcahiM sagaDasaehiM disAyattiehiM, paJcahiM sagaDa-saehiM saMvAhaNiehiM, avasesaM savvaM sagaDavihiM pcckkhaami| tatpazcAt usane zakaTavidhi -- gAr3iyoM ke parigraha kA parimANa kiyA -- 1. saMskRta - - iMgaliza DikzanarI : sara moniyara viliyamsa, pRSTha 560
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________________ 32] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pAMca sau gAr3iyAM dig--yAtrika--bAhara yAtrA meM, vyApAra Adi meM prayukta tathA pAMca sau gAr3iyAM ghara saMbaMdhI mAla-asabAva Dhone Adi meM prayukta--ke sivAya maiM saba gAr3iyoM ke parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| 21. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vAhaNavihiparimANaM karei, nannattha cauhiM vAhaNehiM disAyattiehiM, cauhiM vAhaNehiM saMvAhaNiehi, avasesaM savvaM vAhaNavihiM pcckkhaami| phira usane vAhanavidhi--jalayAna rUpa parigraha kA parimANa kiyA-- cAra vAhana dig-yAtrika tathA cAra gRha-upakaraNa ke saMdarbha meM prayukta--ke sivAya maiM saba prakAra ke vAhana rUpa parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa 22. tayANaMtaraM caNaM uvabhogaparibhogavihiM paccakkhAemANe, ullaNiyAvihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egAe gaMdha-kAsAIe, avasesaM savvaM ullaNiyAvihiM pcckkhaami| phira usane upabhoga-paribhoga-vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karate hue bhIge hue zarIra ko poMchane meM prayukta hone vAle aMgoche--taulie Adi kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM sugandhita aura lAla-eka prakAra ke aMgoche ke atirikta bAkI sabhI aMgoche rUpa parigraha kA parityAga karatA huuN| 23. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM daMtavaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM alla-laTaThImahueNaM, avasesaM daMtavaNavihiM pcckkhaami| tatpazcAt usane datauna ke saMbaMdha meM parimANa kiyA-- hari mulahaThI ke atirikta maiM saba prakAra ke dataunoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 24. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM phalavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM khIrAmalaeNaM, avasesaM phalavihiM pcckkhaami| tadanantara usane phalavidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM kSIra Amalaka--dUdhiyA AMvale ke sivAya avazeSa phala-vidhi kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana yahA~ phala-vidhi kA prayoga khAne ke phaloM ke sandarbha meM nahIM hai, pratyuta netra mastaka Adi ke zodhana-prakSAlana ke kAma meM Ane vAle zuddhikAraka phaloM se haiN| AMvale kI isa kArya meM vizeSa upayogitA hai / kSIra Amalaka yA dUdhiyA AMvale kA tAtparya usa kacce mulAyama A~vale se hai, jisameM guThalI nahIM par3I ho aura jo dUdha kI taraha mIThA ho|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] [ 33 yahA~ phalavidhi kA prayoga bAla, mastaka Adi ke zodhana - prakSAlana ke kAma meM Ane vAle zuddhikAraka phaloM ke upayoga ke artha meM hai| AMvale kI isa kArya meM vizeSa upAdeyatA hai| bAloM ke lie to vaha bahuta hI lAbhaprada hai, eka TaoNnika hai| AMvale meM lohA vizeSa mAtrA meM hotA hai| ataH bAloM kI jar3a ko majabUta banAe rakhanA, unheM kAlA rakhanA usakA vizeSa guNa hai| bAloM meM lagAne ke lie jAne vAle tailoM meM AMvale kA taila mukhya hai 1 banAe yahA~ Avale meM kSIra Amalaka yA dUdhiyA AMvale kA jo ullekha AyA hai, usakA bhI apanA vizeSa Azaya hai / kSIra Amalaka kA tAtparya usa mulAyama, kacce AMvale se hai, jisameM guThalI nahI par3I ho, jo vizeSa khaTTA nahI ho, jo dUdha jaisA miThAsa lie ho| adhika khaTTe AMvale ke prayoga se camar3I meM kucha rUkhApana A sakatA hai| jinakI camar3I adhika komala hotI hai, vizeSa khaTTe padArtha ke saMsparza se vaha phaTa sakatI / kSIra Amalaka ke prayoga meM yaha AzaMkita nahIM hai / yahA~ phala zabda khAne ke rUpa meM kAma meM AnevAle phaloM kI dRSTi se nahIM hai, pratyuta vRkSa, paudhe Adi para phalane vAle padArtha kI dRSTi se hai| vRkSa para lagatA hai, isalie AMvalA phala hai, parantu vaha phala ke rUpa meM nahIM khAyA jAtA / usakA upayoga vizeSataH auSadhi murabbA, caTanI, acAra Adi meM hotA hai / Ayurveda kI kASThAdika auSadhiyoM meM AMvale kA mukhya sthAna hai / Ayurveda ke granthoM meM ise phala-varga meM na lekara kASThAdika auSadhi varga meM liyA gayA hai| bhAvaprakAza meM haritakyAdi varga meM AMvale kA varNana AyA hai / vahA~ likhA hai 'Amalaka, dhAtrI, triSvaphalA aura amRtA - ye AMvale ke nAma haiN| AMvale ke rasa, guNa evaM vipAka Adi harItakI -- harar3a ke samAna hote haiN| AMvalA vizeSataH rakta pitta aura prameha kA nAzaka, zukravardhaka evaM rasAyana hai| rasa ke khaTTepana ke kAraNa yaha vAtanAzaka hai, madhuratA aura zItalatA ke kAraNa yaha pitta ko zAnta karatA hai, rUkSatA aura kasailepana ke kAraNa yaha kapha ko miTAtA hai / " carakasaMhitA cikitsAsthAna ke abhayAmalakIya rasAyanapAda meMAMvale kA varNana hai / vahA~ 44 likhA hai " jo guNa harItakI ke haiM, AMvale ke bhI lagabhaga vaise hI haiM / kintu AMvale kA vIrya harItakI 1. triSvAmalakamAkhyAtaM dhAtrI triSvaphalA'mRtA / harItakIsamaM dhAtrI - phalaM kintu vizeSataH // raktapittapramehanaM paraM vRSyaM rasAyanam / hanti vAtaM tadamlatvAt pittaM mAdhuryazaityataH // kaphaM rUkSakaSAyatvAt phalaM dhAlyAstridoSajit // -- bhAvaprakAza harItakyAdi varga 37-39
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________________ 34] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra se bhinna hai| arthAt harItakI uSNavIrya hai, AMvalA zItavIrya / harItakI ke jo guNa batAe gae hai, unheM dekhate, harItakI tathA tatsadRza guNayukta AvaMlA amRta kahe gaye hai|" carakasaMhitA meM vAtatapika evaM kuTIprAvezika ke rUpa meM kAya-kalpa cikitsA kA ullekha hai| kuTIprAvezika ko adhika prabhAvazAlI batalAte hue vahA~ vistAra se varNana hai| isa cikitsA meM zodhana ke lie harItakI tathA poSaNa ke lie AMvale kA vizeSa rUpa se upayoga hotA hai| inheM rasAyana kahA gayA hai| AcArya caraka ne rasAyana ke sevana se dIrgha Ayu, smRtibuddhi, tArUNya--javAnI, kAnti, varNa--ojamaya daihika AbhA, prazasta svara, zarIra-bala, indriya-bala Adi prApta hone kA ullekha kiyA hai| AMvale se cyavanaprAza, brAhmarasAyana, AmalakarasAyana Adi pauSTika auSadhiyoM ke rUpa meM aneka avaleha taiyAra kiye jAte hai| astu| Ananda yadi phaloM ke sandarbha meM apavAda rakhatA to vaha bihAra kA nivAsI thA, bahuta sambhava hai, phaloM meM Ama kA apavAda rakhatA, jaise khAdyAnoM meM bAsamatI cAMvaloM meM uttama kalama jAti ke cAvala rkhe| Ama to phaloMkA rAjA mAnA jAtA hai aura bihAra meM sarvottama koTi kA tathA aneka jAtiyoM kA hotA hai| athavA usa pradeza meM to aura bhI uttama prakAra ke phala hote hai, unameM se aura koI rkhtaa| vastutaH jaisA Upara kahA gayA hai, Ananda ne AMvale ko khAne ke phala kI dRSTi se apavAda nahIM rakhA, mastaka, netra, bAla Adi kI zuddhi ke lie hI ise svIkAra kiyaa| yaha varNana bhI aise hI sandarbha meM hai| isase pahale ke teIsaveM sUtra meM Ananda ne harI mulaiThI ke atirikta saba prakAra ke dataunoM kA parityAga kiyA, isase Age paccIsave sUtra meM zatapAka tathA sahastrapAka tailoM ke atirikta mAliza ke sabhI tailoM kA sevana na karane kA niyama kiyaa| usake bAda chabbIsaveM sUtra meM sugandhita gandhATaka ke sivAya sabhI ubaTanoM kA parityAga kiyaa| yahA~ khAne ke phala kA praMsaga hI saMgata nahIM hai| yaha to sArA sandarbha datauna, snAna, mAliza, ubaTana Adi deha-zuddhi se sambaddha kAryoM se jur3A hai| aba eka prazna uThatA hai, kyA Ananda ne khAne ke kisI bhI phala kA apavAda nahIM rakhA? ho 1. tAn guNAMstAni karmANi vidyaadaamlkessvpi| yAnyuktAni harItakyA vIryasta tu vipryyH|| atazcAmRtakalpAni vidyaatkrmbhiriidRshaiH| harItakInAM zasyAni bhiSagAmalakasya ca // --carakasaMhitA cikitsAsthAna 1 / 35-36 // carakasaMhitA-cikitsAsthAna 1 / 16-27 // dIrghamAyuH smRti meghAmArogyaM tarUNaM vayaH / prabhAvarNasvaraudArya dehendriyabalaM prm|| vAksiddhiM praNati kAntiM labhate nA rsaaynaat| lAbhopAyo hi zastAnAM rasAdInAM rsaaynm|| carakasaMhitA-cikitsAsthAna 1 / 7-8 //
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] [ 35 sakatA hai, usane apavAda nahIM rakhA ho / sAmAnyataH sacitta rUpa meM sabhI phaloM ko asvIkArya mAnA ho / isa sambandha meM DA. rUDolpha hArnale ne bhI carcA kI hai| unhoMne bhI isI taraha kA saMketa diyA hai| 25. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM abbhaMgaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha samapAgasahassapAgehiM tallehiM avasesaM abbhaMgaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / usake bAda usane abhyaMgana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA -- zatapAka tathA sahastrapAka tailoM ke atirikta maiM aura sabhI abhyaMganavidhi - mAliza ke tailoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana zatapAka yA sahastrapAka taila koI viziSTa mUlyAvAn taila rahe hoMge, jinameM bahumUlya auSadhiyAM par3I hoM / AcArya abhayadeva sUri dvArA vRtti meM isa saMbaMdha meM kie gae saMketa ke anusAra zatapAka taila rahA ho, jisameM 100 prakAra ke dravya par3e hoM, jo sau daphA pakAyA gayA ho athavA jisakA mUlya sau kArSApaNa rahA ho| kArSApaNa prAcIna bhArata meM prayukta eka sikkA thA / vaha sonA, cAMdI va tAMbA inakA alaga-alaga tIna prakAra kA hotA thA / prayukta dhAtu ke anusAra vaha svarNa-kArSApaNa rajata- kArSApaNa yA tAmra- kArSApaNa kahA jAtA rahA thaa| svarNa- kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 mAse, rajata- kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 paNa [tola vizeSa ] aura tAmra- kArSApaNa kA vajana 80 rattI hotA thA / 2 sau ke sthAna para jahA~ yaha krama sahastra meM A jAtA hai, vahAM vaha taila sahastrapAka kahA jAtA hai| 26. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvvaTTaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha ekeNaM surahiNA gaMdhaTTaeNaM, avasesaM uvvaTTaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / isake bAda usane ubaTana - vidhi kA parimANa kiyA -- eka mAtra sugandhita gaMdhATaka--gehU~ Adi ke ATe ke sAtha katipaya saugandhika padArthoM ko milAkara taiyAra kI gaI pIThI ke atirikta anya sabhI ubaTanoM kA maiM parityAga karatA hUM / 27. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM majjaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha aTThahiM uTTiehiM udagassa ghaDehiM avasesaM majjaNavihiM paccakkhAmi / usake bAda usane snAna vidhi kA parimANa diyA--- -pAnI ke ATha auSTrika-UMTa ke AkAra ke ghar3e, jinakA muMha UMTa kI taraha saMkar3A, gardana lambI aura AkAra bar3A ho, ke atirikta snAnArtha jala kA parityAga karatA hUM / 28. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vatthavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM khoma - juyaleNaM, avasesaM 1. Uvasagadasao, Lecture I pages 15, 16 2. saMskRta-iMgaliza DikzanarI-sara moniyara viliyamsa, pR. 176
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________________ 36] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vatthavihiM pcckkhaami| taba usane vastravidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- sUtI do vastroM ke sivAya maiM anya vastroM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 29. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vilevaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha agarU-kuMkumacaMdaNamAdiehiM avasesaM vilevaNavihiM pcckkhaami| taba usane vilepana-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- agara, kuMkuma tathA candana ke atirikta maiM sabhI vilepana-dravyoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 30. tayANaraM ca NaM puSphavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM suddha-paumeNaM, mAlaikusuma-dAmeNaM vA avasesaM puSphavihiM pcckkhaami| isake pazcAt usane puSpa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM zveta kamala tathA mAlatI ke phUloM kI mAlA ke sivAya sabhI prakAra ke phUloM ko dhAraNa karane kA parityAga karatA huuN| 31. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM AbharaNavihiparimANaM krei|. nannattha maTTha-kaNNejaehiM nAmamuddAe ya, avasesaM AbharaNavihiM pcckkhaami| taba usane AbharaNa-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM zuddha sone ke acitrita-sAde kuMDala aura nAmAMkita mudrikA--aMgUThI ke sivAya saba prakAra ke gahanoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 32. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM dhUvaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha agarUturUkkadhUvamAdiehiM, avasesaM dhUvaNavihiM pcckkhaami| tadanantara usane dhUpanavidhi kA parimANa kiyAagara, lobAna tathA dhUpa ke sivAya maiM sabhI dhUpanIya vastuoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 33. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhoyaNavihiparimANaM karemANe, pejavihiparimANaM kre|| nannattha egAe kaTThapejjAe, avasesaM pejja-vihiM pcckkhaami| ___ tatpazcAt usane bhojana-vidhi ke parimANa ke antargata peya-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- _ maiM eka mAtra kASTha peya-mUMga kA rasA athavA ghI meM tale hue cAvaloM ke bane eka vizeSa peya ke atirikta avaziSTa sabhI peya padArthoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 34. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhakkhavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egehiM ghayapuNNehiM khaNDakhajjaehiM vA, avasesaM bhakkhavihiM pcckkhaami|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [37 usake anantara usane bhakSya-vidhi kA parimANa kiyA maiM ghayapuNya (ghRtapUrNa)--ghevara, khaMDakhaja (khaNDakhAdya)--khAje, ina ke sivAya aura sabhI pakavAnoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 35. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM odaNavihiparimANaM karei- nannattha kalamasAli-odaNeNaM, avasesaM odaNa-vihiM pcckkhaami| taba usane odanavidhi kA parimANa kiyA kalama jAti ke dhAna ke cAvaloM ke sivAya maiM aura sabhI prakAra ke cAvaloM kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana uttama jAti ke bAsamatI cAvaloM kA saMbhavataH kalama eka vizeSa prakAra hai| Ananda videhauttara bihAra kA nivAsI yaa| Aja kI taraha taba bhI saMbhavataH vahA~ cAvala hI mukhya bhojana thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki khAne ke anAjoM ke parimANa ke sandarbha meM kevala odanavidhi kA hI ullekha AyA hai, jisakA Azaya hai vibhinna cAvaloM meM eka vizeSa jAti ke cAvala kA apavAda rakhate hue anyoM kA parityAga krnaa| isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki taba vahAM gehU~ Adi kA khAne meM pracalana nahIM thA yA bahuta hI kama thaa| 36. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sUvavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha kalAyasUveNa vA, muggamAsasUveNa vA, avasesaM sUvavihiM pcckkhaami| tatpazcAt usane sUpavidhi kA parimANa--dAla ke prayoga kA sImAkaraNa kiyA-- maTara, mUMga aura uDada kI dAla ke sivAya maiM sabhI dAloM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 37. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ghayavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha sAraieNaM godhayamaMDeNaM. avasesaM ghayavihiM pcckkhaami| usake bAda usane ghRtavidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- zaradRtu ke uttama go-ghRta ke sivAya maiM sabhI prakAra ke ghRta kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana __ Ananda ke khAdya, peya, bhogya, upabhogya tathA sevya--jina-jina vastuoM kA apavAda rakhA, arthAt apane upayoga ke lie jina vastuoM ko svIkAra kiyA, una-una varNanoM ko dekhane se pratIta hotA hai ki upAdeyatA, uttamatA, priyatA Adi kI dRSTi se usane bahuta vijJatA se kAma liyaa| atyanta upayogI, svAsthyavarddhaka, hitAvaha evaM rUci-pariSkAraka padArtha usane bhogopabhoga meM rkheN| prastuta sUtra ke anusAra Ananda ke ghRtoM meM kevala zarad Rtu ke go-ghRta sevana kA apavAda rkhaa| isa
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________________ 38] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sandarbha meM eka prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki kyA Ananda varSa bhara zarad-Rtu ke hI go-ghRta kA sevana karatA thA? usane tAje ghI kA apavAda kyoM nahI rakhA? vAstava meM bAta yaha hai, rasa-poSaNa kI dRSTi se zarad Rtu kA chahoM RtuoM meM asAdhAraNa mahatva hai| Ayurveda ke anusAra zarad Rtu meM candramA kI kiraNoM se amRta (jIvanarasa) TapakatA hai| isameM atiraMjana nahIM hai| zarad Rtu vaha samaya hai, jo varSA aura zIta kA madhyavartI hai| isa Rtu meM vanauSadhiyoM (jar3I-bUTiyoM) meM, vanaspatiyoM meM, vRkSoM meM, paudhoM meM, ghAsa-pAta meM eka vizeSa rasa-saMcAra hotA hai| isameM phalane vAlI vanaspatiyAM zakti-varddhaka, upayogI evaM svAdiSTa hotI haiN| zarad Rtu kA go-ghRta svIkAra karane ke pIche bahuta saMbhava hai, Ananda kI yahI bhAvanA rahI ho| isa samaya kA ghAsa carane vAlI ke ghRta meM guNAtmakatA kI dRSTi se vizeSatA rahatI hai| Ayurveda yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki eka varSa taka kA purAnA ghRta paripakva ghRta hotA hai| yaha svAsthya kI dRSTi se vizeSa lAbhaprada evaM pAcana meM halkA hotA hai| tAjA ghRta pAcana meM bhArI hotA hai| ___ bhAva-prakAza meM ghRta ke sambandha meM likhA hai- "eka varSa vyatIta hone para ghRta kI saMjJA prAcIna ho jAtI hai| vaisA ghRta tridoSa nAzaka hotA hai-vAta, pitta kapha-tInoM doSoM kA samanvAyaka hotA hai / vaha mUrchA, kuSTa, viSa-vikAra, unmAda, apasmAra tathA timira (A~khoM ke Age aMdherI AnA) ina doSoM kA nAzaka bhAva-prakAza ke isa ullekha se yaha spaSTa hai ki eka varSa taka ghRta akhAdya nahI hotaa| vaha uttama khAdya hai| poSaka ke sAtha-sAtha doSanAzaka bhI hai| yadi ghRta ko khUba garma karake chAcha Adi nikAla kara chAna kara rakhA jAya to eka varSa taka usameM durgandha, duHsvAda Adi vikAra utpanna nahIM hote| auSadhi ke rUpa meM to ghRta jitanA purAnA hotA hai, utanA hI acchA mAnA gayA hai| bhAvaprakAza meM likhA hai "ghRta jaise-jaise adhika purAnA hotA hai, vaise-vaise usake guNa adhika se adhika bar3hate jAte hai|'' kalyANakaghRta, mahAkalyANakaghRta, lazunAdyaghRta, paMcagavyaghRta, mahApaMcagavyaghRta, brAmhIghRta, Adi jitane bhI Ayurveda meM vibhinna rogoM kI cikitsA hetu ghRta siddha kie jAte haiM, una meM prAcIna go-ghRta kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, jaise brAhmIghRta ke sambandha meM caraka-saMhitA meM likhA hai-- "brAhmI ke rasa, vaca, kUTha aura zaMkhapuSpI dvArA siddha purAtana go-ghRta brAhmIghRta kahA jAtA hai| 1. varSAdUrdhva bhavedAjyaM purANaM tat tridossnut| muurchaakussttvissonmaadaapsmaartimiraaphm|| --bhAvaprakAza, ghRtavarga 15 1. yathA yathA'khilaM sarpiH purANamadhikaM bhvet| tathA tathA guNaiH svaiH svairadhikaM tadudAhRtam // ___--bhAvaprakAza, ghRtavarga 16
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] - [39 yaha unmAda, alakSmI--kAnti-vihInatA, apasmAra tathA pApa--deha-kaluSatA--ina rogoM ko naSTa karatA hai|"1 isa paripArzva meM cintana karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki Ananda varSa bhara zarad Rtu ke go-ghRta kA hI upayoga karatA thaa| Aja bhI jinake yahAM go-dhana kI pracuratA hai, varSabhara ghRta kA saMgraha rakhA jAtA hai| eka vizeSa bAta aura hai, varSA Adi anya RtuoM kA ghRta TikAU bhI nahI hotA zarad Rtu kA hI ghRta TikAU hotA hai| isa TikAUpana kA khAsa kAraNa gAya kA AhAra hai,jo zarad Rtu meM acchI paripakvatA aura rasa-snigdhatA lie rahatA hai| 38. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAgavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha vatthusAeNa vA, tuMbasAeNa vA, sutthiyasAeNa vA, maMDukkiyasAeNa vA, avasesaM sAvavihiM pcckkhaami| tadanantara usane zAkavidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- bathuA, laukI, suApAlaka tathA bhiMDI--ina sAgoM ke sivAya aura saba prakAra ke sAgoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 39. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM mAhurayavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM pAlaMgAmahuraeNaM, avaseseM mAhurayavihiM pcckkhaami| ___ tatpazcAt usane mAdhurakavidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM pAlaMga mAdhuraka-zallakI (vRkSa-vizeSa) ke goMda se banAe madhura peya ke sivAya anya sabhI madhura peyoM kA parityAga karatA huuN|' 40. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM jemaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha sehaMbadAliyaMbehiM, avasesaM jemaNavihiM pcckkhaami| usake bAda usane vyaMjanavidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- ___ maiM kAMjI bar3e tathA khaTAI par3e mUMga Adi kI dAla ke pakaur3oM ke sivAya saba prakAra ke vyaMjanoM-caTakIle padArthoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 41. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM pANiyavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM aMtalikkhodaeNaM, brAhmarasavacAkuSThazaGkapuSpIbhireva c| purANaM ghRtmunmaadaalkssmympsmaarpaapmjit|| --carakasaMhitA, cikitsAsthAna 10.24 / 2. kinhIM manISI ne dina ke vibhAga vizeSa kI zarada mAnA hai aura usa vibhAga vizeSa meM niSpanna ghI ko zAradika ghRta mAnA hai| 3. paramparAgata-artha kI apekSA se mAdhurakavidhi kA artha phala vidhi hai jisameM phala ke sAtha meve bhI garbhita haiM aura pAlaMga kA artha latAjanita Ama hai| kinhIM meM isakA artha khiraNI (rAyaNa-phala) bhI kiyA hai|
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________________ 40] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra avasesaM pANiyavihiM pcckkhaami| tatpazcAt usane pIne ke pAnI kA parimANa kiyA-- maiM eka mAtra AkAza se gire--varSA ke pAnI ke sivAya anya saba prakAra ke pAnI kA parityAga karatA huuN| 42. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM muhavAsavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha paMca-sogaMdhieNaM taMboleNaM, avasesaM muhavAsavihiM pcckkhaami| tatpazcAt usane mukhavAsavidhi kA parimANa kiyA-- pAMca sugandhita vastuoM se yukta pAna ke sivAya maiM mukha ko sugandhita karane vAle bAkI sabhI padArthoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne pAMca sugandhita vastuoM meM ilAyacI, lauMga, kapUra, dAlacInI tathA jAyaphala kA ullekha kiyA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai, samRddha jana pAna meM inakA prayoga karate rahe haiN| sugandhita hone ke sAtha sAtha svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI ye lAbhakara haiN| anarthadaNDa-viramaNa 43. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM cauvvihaM aNaTThAdaMDaM pcckkhaai|tN jahA-avajjhANAyariyaM, pamAyAyariyaM, hiMsappayANaM, paavkmmovese|| tatpazcAta usane cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa-apadhyAnAcarita, pramAdAcarita, hiMstra-pradAna tathA pApakarmopadeza kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| vivecana binA kisI uddezya ke jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, usakA samAveza anarthadaNDa meM hotA hai / yadyapi hiMsA to hiMsA hI hai, para jo laukika dRSTi se AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza kI jAtI hai, usameM tathA nirarthaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA meM bar3A bheda hai| AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza hiMsA karane ko jaba vyakti bAdhya hotA hai to usakI vivazatA dekhate use vyAvahArika dRSTi se kSamya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai para jo prayojana yA matalaba ke binA hiMsA Adi kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha sarvathA anucita hai| isalie use anarthadaMDa kahA jAtA hai| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne dharma, artha tathA kAma rUpa prayojana ke binA kiye jAne vAle hiMsApUrNa kAryoM kA anarthadaMDa kahA hai| anarthadaMDa ke antargata lie gae apadhyAnAcarita kA artha hai--duzcintana / duzcintana bhI eka prakAra se hiMsA hI hai| vaha AtmaguNoM kA ghAta karatA hai| duzcintana do prakAra kA hai --ArttadhyAna tathA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [41 raudrdhyaan| abhIpsita vastu, jaise dhana-sampatti, saMtati, svasthatA Adi prApta na hone para evaM dAridraya, rUgNatA, priyajana kA viraha Adi aniSTa sthitayoM ke hone para mana meM jo klezapUrNa vikRta cintana hotA hai, vaha ArtadhyAna hai| krodhAveza, zatru-bhAva aura vaimanasya Adi se prerita hokara dUsare ko hAni pahu~cAne Adi kI bAta socate rahanA raudradhyAna hai| ina donoM taraha se hone vAlA dazcintana apadhyAnAcarita rUpa anarthadaMDa hai| pramAdAcarita-apane dharma, dAyitva va kartavya ke prati ajAgarUkatA pramAda hai| aisA pramAdI vyakti aksara apanA samaya dUsaroM kI nindA karane meM, gappa mArane meM, apane bar3appana kI zekhI badhArate rahane meM, azlIla bAteM karane meM bitAtA hai| inase saMbaMdhita mana, vacana tathA zarIra ke vikAra pramAdAcarita meM Ate haiN| hiMstra-pradAna-hiMsA ke kAryoM meM sAkSAt sahayoga karanA jaise cora, DAkU tathA zikArI Adi ko hathiyAra denA, Azraya denA tathA dUsarI taraha se sahAyatA krnaa| aisA karane se hiMsA ko protsAhana aura sahArA milatA hai, ataH yaha anarthadaMDa hai| __ pApakarmopadeza--auroM ko pApa-kArya meM pravRtta hone meM preraNA, upadeza yA parAmarza denaa| udAharaNArtha, kisI zikArI ko yaha batalAnA ki amuka sthAna para zikAra-yogya pazu-pakSI use bahuta prApta hoMge, kisI vyakti kI dUsaroM ko takalIpha dene ke lie uttejita karanA, pazu-pakSiyoM ko pIr3ita karane ke lie logoM ko duSprerita karanA--ina sabakA pApa-karmopadeza meM samAveza hai| anarthadaMDa meM lie gae ye cAroM prakAra ke duSkArya aise haiM, jinakA pratyeka dharmaniSTha, ziSTa va sabhya nAgarika ko parityAga karanA caahie| adhyAtma-utkarSa ke sAtha-sAtha uttama aura naitika nAgarika jIvana kI dRSTi se bhI yaha bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| aticAra samyaktva ke aticAra 44. iha khalu ANaMdA! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdaM samaNovAsagaM evaM bayAsI-evaM khalu, ANaMdA! samaNovAsaeNaM abhigayajIvajIveNaM jAva (uvaladdhapuNNapAveNaM, Asava-saMvara-nijara-kiriyA-ahigaraNa-baMdha-mokkha-kusaleNaM, asahejeNaM, devAsuraNAga-suvaNNajakkha-rakkhasa-kiNNara-kiMpurisa-garUla gaMdhavva-mahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM niggaMthAoM pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijjeNaM) sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA--saMkA, kaMkhA, viigicchA, parapAsaMDapasaMsA, prmaasNddsNthve| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka Ananda se kahA-Ananda ! jisane jIva, ajIva Adi padArtho ke svarUpa ko yathAvat rUpa se jAnA hai, (puNya aura pApa kA bheda samajhA hai, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kA anicchuka hai, deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpurUSa, garUDa, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devatAoM dvArA nirgrantha pravacana se anatikramaNIya hai vicalita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai) usako samyaktva ke pAMca pradhAna aticAra jAnane cAhie aura unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve aticAra bhagavA
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________________ 42] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra isa prakAra hai-- zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, para-pASaMDa-prazaMsA tathA para-pASaMDa sNstv| vivecana vrata svIkAra karanA utanA kaThina nahI hai, jitanA dRDhatA se pAlana krnaa| pAlana karane meM vyakti ko kSaNa-kSaNa jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai| bAdhaka sthiti ke utpanna hone para bhI avicala rahanA hotA hai| liye hue vratoM meM sthiratA banI rahe, upAsaka ke mana meM kamajorI na Ae, isake lie aticAravarjana ke rUpa meM jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM bahuta hI sundara upAya batalAyA gayA hai| aticAra kA artha vrata meM kisI prakAra kI durbalatA, skhalanA yA AMzika malinatA AnA hai| yadi aticAra ko upAsaka lAMgha nahI pAtA to vaha aticAra anAcAra meM badala jAtA hai| anAcAra kA artha hai, vrata kA TUTa jaanaa| isalie upAsaka ke lie Avazyaka hai ki vaha aticAroM ko yathAvat rUpa se samajhe tathA jAgarUkatA aura Atmabala ke sAtha unakA varjana kreN| upAsaka ke lie sarvAdhika mahattva kI vastu hai samyakatva-yarthAta tattvazraddhAna--satya ke prati sahI aasthaa| yadi upAsaka samyaktva ko kho de to phira Age baca hI kyA pAe? AsthA meM satya kA sthAna jaba asatya le legA to sahaja hI AcaraNa meM, jIvana meM viparItatA pallavita hogii| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko sabase pahale samyaktva ke aticAra batalAe aura unakA AcaraNa na karane kA upadeza diyaa| samyaktva ke pAMca aticAroM kA saMkSepa meM vivecana isa prakAra hai-- zaMkA--sarvajJa dvArA bhASita AtmA, svarga, naraka, puNya, pApa, bandha, mokSa Adi tattvoM meM sandeha honA zaMkA hai| mana meM sandeha utpanna hone para jaba AsthA DagamagA jAtI hai, vizvAsa hila jAtA hai to use zaMkA kahA jAtA hai| zaMkA hone para jijJAsA kA bhAva halakA par3a jAtA hai| saMzaya jijJAsAmUlaka hai| vizvAsa yA AsthA ko dRDha karane ke lie vyakti jaba kisI tattva yA viSaya ke bAre meM spaSTatA hetu aura adhika jAnanA cAhatA hai, prazna karatA hai, use zaMkA nahI kahA jAtA, kyoMki usase vaha apanA vizvAsa daDhatara karanA cAhatA hai| jaina AgamoM meM jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha praznottaroM kA krama calA hai, prAzrika ke mana meM saMzaya utpanna hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya indabhUti gautama ke prazna tathA bhagavAn ke uttara sAre Agama vAGmaya meM bikhare par3e haiN| jahA~ gautama prazna karate haiM, vahAM sarvatra unake mana ke saMzaya utpanna hone kA ullekha hai| sAtha hI sAtha unheM parama zraddhAvAn bhI kahA gayA hai| gautama kA saMzaya jijJAsA-mUlaka thaa| eka samyaktvI ke mana meM zraddhApUrNa saMzaya honA doSa nahI hai, para use azraddhAmUlaka zaMkA nahIM honI caahie| kAMkSA--sAdhAraNatayA isakA artha icchA ko kisI ora mor3a denA yA jhukanA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM isakA artha bAharI dikhAve yA ADambara yA dUsare pralobhanoM se prabhAvita hokara kisI dUsare mata kI ora jhukanA hai| bAharI pradarzana se samyaktvI ko prabhAvita nahIM honA caahie| vicikitsA--manuSya kA mana bar3A caMcala hai| usameM taraha-taraha ke saMkalpa-vikalpa uThate dada se
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________________ LY prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [43 rahate hai| kabhI-kabhI upAsaka ke mana meM aise bhAva bhI uThate haiM -- vaha jo dharma kA anuSThAna karatA hai, tapa Adi kA AcaraNa karatA hai, usakA phala hogA yA nahIM? aisA sandeha vicikitsA kahA gayA hai| mana meM isa prakAra kA sandehAtmaka bhAva paidA hote hI kArya-gati meM sahaja hI zithilatA A jAtI hai, anutsAha bar3hane lagatA hai| kArya-siddhi meM nizcaya hI yaha sthiti bar3I bAdhaka hai| samyaktvI ko isase bacanA caahie| ___para-pASaMDa-prazaMsA--bhASA-vijJAna ke anusAra kisI zabda kA eka samaya jo artha hotA hai, Age calakara bhinna paristhitiyoM meM kabhI-kabhI vaha sarvathA badala jAtA hai| yahI sthiti pAkhaMDa zabda ke sAtha hai| Aja pracalita pAkhaMDa yA pAkhaMDI zabda isI kA rUpa hai para taba aura aba ke artha meM sarvathA bhinnatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM aura zatAbdiyoM taka pAkhaMDI zabda anya mata ke vratadhAraka anuyAyiyoM ke lie prayukta hotA rhaa| Aja pAkhaMDa zabda nindAmUlaka artha meM hai| DhoMgI ko pAkhaMDI kahA jAtA hai| prAcIna kAla meM pAkhaMDa zabda ke sAtha nindAvAcakatA nahIM jur3I thii| azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM bhI aneka sthAnoM para isa zabda kA anya matAvalambiyoM ke lie prayoga huA hai| para-pASaMDa-prazaMsA samyaktva kA cauthA aticAra hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai, samyaktvI ko anya matAvalambI kA prazaMsaka nahI honA caahie| yahA~ prayukta prazaMsA, vyAvahArika ziSTAcAra ke artha meM nahIM hai, tAttvika artha meM hai| anya matAvalambI ke prazaMsaka hone kA artha hai, usake dhArmika siddhAntoM kA sammAna / yaha tabhI hotA hai, jaba apane abhimata siddhAntoM meM vizvAsa kI kamI A jaay| ise dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to yaha vizvAsa meM zithilatA hone kA dyotaka hai| soca samajha kara aMgIkAra kiye gae vizvAsa para vyakti ko dRDha rahanA hI caahiye| isa prakAra ke prazaMsA Adi kAryoM se nizcaya hI vizvAsa kI dRr3hatA vyAhata hotI hai| isalie yaha saMkIrNatA nahIM hai, AsthA kI puSTi kA eka upayogI upAya hai| ___ para-pASaMDa-saMstava--saMstava kA artha ghaniSTha samparka yA nikaTatApUrNa paricaya hai / paramatAvalambI pASaMDiyoM ke sAtha dhArmika dRSTi se vaisA paricaya athavA samparka upAsaka ke lie upAdeya nahIM hai| isase usakI AsthA meM vicalana paidA hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| ahiMsA-vrata aticAra 45. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa pANAivAyaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na saamaayriyvvaa| taM jahA-baMdhe, vahe, chavi-cchee, aibhAre, bhttpaann-vocchee| isake bAda zramaNopAsaka kI sthUla-prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata ke pAMca pramukha aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai-- bandha, vadha, chaviccheda, atibhAra, bhkt-paan-vyvcched| vivecana bandha-isakA artha bAMdhanA hai| pazu Adi ko isa prakAra bAMdhanA, jisase unako kaSTa ho, bandha
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________________ 44] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM AtA hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne dAsa Adi ko bAMdhane kI bhI carcA kI hai| unheM bhI isa prakAra bAMdhanA, jisase unheM kaSTa ho, isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| dAsa Adi ko bAMdhane kA ullekha bhArata ke usa samaya kI ora saMketa karatA hai, jaba dAsa aura dAsI pazu tathA anyAya adhikRta sAmagrI kI taraha kharIde-bece jAte the| svAmI kA una para pUrNa adhikAra hotA thaa| pazuoM kI taraha ve jIvana bhara ke lie unakI sevA karane ko bAdhya hote the| zAstroM meM bandha do prakAra ke batalAe gae hai-eka artha-bandha tathA dUsarA anrth-bndh| kisI prayojana yA hetu se bAMdhanA artha-bandha meM AtA hai, jaise kisI roga kI cikitsA ke lie bAMdhanA par3e yA kisI Apatti se bacAne ke lie bAMdhanA pdd'e| prayojana yA kAraNa ke binA bAMdhanA anartha baMdha hai| jo sarvathA hiMsA hai| yaha anartha-daMDa-viramaNa nAmaka AThaveM vrata ke antargata anartha-daMDa meM jAtA hai| prayojanavaza kie jAne vAle bandha ke sAtha krodha, krUratA, dveSa jaise kaluSita bhAva nahIM hone caahie| yadi hote haiM to vaha aticAra hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne artha-bandha ko sApekSa aura nirapekSa-do bhedoM meM bAMTA hai| sApekSabandha vaha hai, jisase chUTA jA sake, udAharaNArtha--kahIM Aga laga jAya, vahA~ pazu baMdhA ho, vaha yadi halake rUpa meM baMdhA hogA to vahA~ se chUTa kara bAhara jA skegaa| aisA bandha aticAra meM nahI aataa| para vaha bandha, jisase bhayajanaka sthiti utpanna hone para prayatna karane para bhI chUTA na jA sake, nirapekSa bandha hai| vaha aticAra meM AtA hai| kyoMki chUTa na pAne para baMdhe hue prANI ko ghora kaSTa hotA hai, usakA maraNa bhI ho sakatA hai| vadha-sAdhAraNatayA vadha kA artha kisI ko jAna se mAranA hai| para yahAM vadha isa artha meM prayukta nahIM hai| kyoMki kisI ko jAna se mArane para to ahiMsA vrata sarvathA khaMDita hI ho jAtA hai| vaha to anAcAra hai| yahA~ vadha ghAtaka prahAra ke artha meM prayukta huA hai, aisA prahAra jisase prahRta vyakti ke aMga, upAMga ko hAni phuNce| ____ chaviccheda-chavi kA artha sundaratA hai| isakA eka artha aMga bhI kiyA jAtA hai| chaviccheda kA tAtparya kisI kI sundaratA, zobhA miTA dene arthAt aMga-bhaMga kara dene se hai| kisI kA koI aMga kATa DAlane se vaha sahaja hI chavizUnya ho jAtA hai| krodhAveza meM kisI kA aMga kATa DAlanA isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| manoraMjana ke lie kutte Adi pAlatU pazuoM kI pUMcha, kAna Adi kATa denA bhI isa aticAra meM AtA hai| atibhAra-pazu, dAsa Adi para unakI tAkata se jyAdA bojha lAdanA atibhAra meM AtA hai| Aja kI bhASA meM naukara, majadUra, adhikRta karmacArI se itanA jyAdA kAma lenA, jo usakI zakti se bAhara ho, atibhAra hI hai| bhakta-pAna-vyavaccheda--isakA artha khAna-pAna meM bAdhA yA vyavadhAna DAlanA hai| jaise apane Azrita pazu ko yatheSTa cArA evaM pAnI samaya para nahIM denA, bhUkhA-pyAsA rkhnaa| yahI bAta dAsa-dAsiyoM para bhI lAgU hotI hai| unakI bhI khAna-pAna kI vyavasthA meM vyavadhAna yA viccheda paidA karanA, isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| Aja ke yuga kI bhASA meM apane naukaroM tathA karmacAriyoM Adi ko samaya para
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [45 vetana na denA, vetana meM anucita rUpa meM kaTautI kara denA, kisI kI AjIvikA meM bAdhA paidA kara denA, sevakoM tathA AzritoM se khUba kAma lenA, para usake anupAta meM ucita va paryApta bhojana na denA, vetana na denA isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| aisA karanA burA kArya hai, janatA ke jIvana ke sAtha khilavAr3a hai| ina aticAroM meM pazuoM kI vizeSa carcA Ane se spaSTa hai ki taba pazu-pAlana eka gRhastha ke jIvana kA Avazyaka bhAga thaa| ghara, khetI tathA vyApAra ke kAryoM meM pazu kA vizeSa upayoga thaa| Aja sAmAjika sthitiyA~ badala gaI hai| nirdayatA, kruratA, atyAcAra Adi aneka naye rUpoM meM ubhare hai| isalie dharmopAsaka ko apanI dainandina jIvana-caryA ko bArIkI se dekhate hue ina aticAroM ke mUla bhAva ko grahaNa karanA cAhie aura nirdayatApUrNa kAryoM kA varjana karanA caahie| satyavrata ke aticAra 46. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa musAvAyaveramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA-sahasA-abbhakkhANe, rahasA-abbhakkhANe, sadAramaMtabhee, mosovaese, kuuddlehkrnne| / tatpazcAt sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai sahasA-abhyAkhyAna, rahasya-abhyAkhyAna, svadAramaMtrabheda, mRSopadeza, kuuttlekhkrnn| vivecana sahasA-abhyAkhyAna-kisI para ekAeka binA soce-samajhe jhUThA Aropa lagA denaa| rahasya-abhyAkhyAna-kisI ke rahasya-gopanIya bAta ko prakaTa kara denaa| svadAramaMtrabheda-apanI patnI kI gupta bAta ko bAhara prakaTa kara denaa| mRSopadeza-kisI ko galata rAya yA asatyamUlaka upadeza denaa| kUTalekhakaraNa-khoTA yA jhUThA lekha likhanA, dUsare ko Thagane yA dhokhA dene ke lie jhUThe, jAlI kAgajAta taiyAra krnaa| sahasA abhyAkhyAna-sahasA kA artha ekAeka hai| jaba koI bAta binA soce-vicAre bhAvukatAvaza jhaTa se kahI jAtI hai, vahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| aisA karane meM viveka ke bajAya bhAvAveza adhika kAma karatA hai / sahasA abhyAkhyAna kA artha hai kisI para ekAeka binA soce-vicAre doSAropaNa krnaa| yadi yaha doSAropaNa durbhAvanA, durvicAra aura saMklezapUrvaka hotA hai to aticAra nahIM rahatA, anAcAra ho jAtA hai| vahA~ upAsaka kA vrata bhagna ho jAtA hai| sahasA binA vicAre aisA karane meM kucha halakApana hai| para, upAsaka ko roSa yA bhAvAvezavaza bhI isa prakAra kisI para doSAropaNa nahIM karanA caahie| isase vrata meM durbalatA yA zithilatA AtI hai|
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________________ 46] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra rahasya-abhyAkhyAna-rahas kA artha ekAnta hai usI se rahasya zabda banA hai, jisakA bhAva ekAnta kI bAta yA gupta bAta hai| rahasya-abhyAkhyAna kA abhiprAya kisI gupta bAta ko acAnaka prakaTa kara denA hai| upAsaka ke lie yaha karaNIya nahIM hai| aisA karane se usake vrata meM zithilatA AtI hai| rahasya-abhyAkhyAna kA eka aura artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, tadanusAra kisI para rahasya-gupta rUpa meM SaDayantra Adi karane kA doSAropaNa isakA tAtparya hai| jaise kucha vyakti ekAnta meM baiThe Apasa meM bAtacIta kara rahe hoN| koI mana meM sazaMka hokara ekAeka una para Aropa lagA de ki ve amuka SaDayantra kara rahe haiM / isakA bhI isa aticAra meM samAveza hai| yahA~ bhI yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jaba taka sahasA, acAnaka yA bina vicAre aisA kiyA jAtA hai tabhI taka yaha aticAra hai| yadi mana meM durbhAvanApUrvaka soca-vicAra ke sAtha aisA Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai to yaha anAcAra ho jAtA hai, vrata khaMDita ho jAtA hai| svadAramaMtrabheda--vaiyaktikatA, pArivArikatA tathA sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se vyakti ke saMbaMdha evaM pArasparika bAteM bhinnatA lie rahatI haiN| kucha bAteM aisI hotI hai, jo do hI vyaktiyoM taka sImita rahatI hai; kucha aisI hotI hai, jo sAre samAja meM prasArita kI jA sakatI hai| vaiyaktika saMbaMdhoM meM pati aura patnI kA saMbaMdha sabase adhika ghaniSTha / unakI apanI gupta maMtraNAeM, vicAraNAeM Adi bhI hotI haiN| yadi pati apanI patnI kI aisI kisI gupta bAta ko, jo prakaTanIya nahIM hai, prakaTa kara de to vaha svadAramaMtra-bheda aticAra meM AtA hai / vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| jisakI bAta prakaTa kI jAtI hai, apanI gopanIyatA ko udghATita jAna use duHkha hotA hai, athavA apanI durbalatA ko prakaTita jAna use lajita honA par3atA hai| __ mRSopadeza-jhUThI rAya denA yA jhUThA upadeza denA mRSopadeza meM AtA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai--eka aisI bAta jisakI satyatA, asatyatA, hitakaratA, ahitakaratA Adi ke viSaya meM vyakti ko svayaM jJAna nahIM hai, para vaha hai vAstava meM asty| usakI vaha dUsaroM ko rAya detA hai, vaisA karane kA upadeza detA hai, yaha isa aticAra meM AtA hai| eka aisA vyakti hai, jo kisI bAta kI asatyatA yA hAnipradatA jAnatA hai, para usake bAvajUda vaha auroM ko vaisA karane kI preraNA karatA hai, upadeza detA hai to yaha anAcAra hai| isameM vrata bhagna ho jAtA hai| kyoMki vahA~ preraNA yA upadeza karane vAle kI nIyata sarvathA azuddha hai| eka aisI sthiti hotI hai, jisameM eka vyakti kisI asatya yA ahitakara bAta ko bhI satya yA hitakara mAnatA hai| hita-buddhi se dUsare ko udhara pravRtta karatA hai| bAta to vastutaH asatya hai, para usa vyakti kI nIyata azuddha nahIM hai, isalie yaha doSa aticAra yA anAcAra koTI meM nahI aataa| kUTalekhakaraNa--jhUThe lekha yA dastAveja likhanA, jhUThe hastAkSara karanA Adi kUTalekhakaraNa meM Ate hai| aisA karanA aticAra tabhI hai, yadi upAsaka asAvadhAnI se, ajJAnavaza yA anicchApUrvaka aisA karatA hai| yadi koI jAna-bUjha kara dUsare ko dhokhA dene ke lie jAlI dastAveja taiyAra kare, jAlI mohara yA chApa lagAe, jAlI hastAkSara kare to vaha anAcAra meM calA jAtA hai aura vrata khaMDita ho jAtA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] asteya vrata ke aticAra 47. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa adiNNAdANaveramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA - teNAhaDe, takkarappaoge, virUddha - rajjAikkame, kUDatullakUDamANe, tappaDirUvagavavahAre / [ 47 tadantara sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa - vrata ke pA~ca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai- stenAhRta, taskaraprayoga, virUddharAjyAtikrama, kUTatulAkUTamAna, tatpratirUpakavyavahAra / vivecana stenAhRta- stena kA artha cora hotA hai, AhRta kA artha usa dvArA curA kara lAI huI vastu / aisI vastu ko lenA, kharIdanA, rakhanA / taskaraprayoga apane vyAvasAyika kAryoM meM coroM kA upayoga karanA / virUddharAjyAtikrama-virodhavaza apane deza se itara dezoM ke zAsakoM dvArA praveza niSedha kI nirdhArita sImA lAMghanA, dUsare rAjyoM meM praveza krnaa| isakA eka dUsarA artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, jisake anusAra rAjya - virUddha kArya karanA isake antargata AtA hai / kUTatulAkUTamAna -- tolane aura mApane meM jhUTha kA prayoga arthAt vyApAra dene meM kama tolanA yA mApanA, lene meM jyAdA tolanA yA mApanA / tatpratirUpakavyavahAra-- isakA zabdArtha kUTa- tulA - kUTamAna jaisA vyavahAra hai, arthAt vyApAra meM anaitikatA va asatyAcaraNa karanA--jaise acchI vastu meM ghaTiyA vastu milA denA, nakalI ko asalI batalAnA Adi / svadArasantoSa vrata ke aticAra 48. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadAra-saMtosie paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA- ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe, aNaMgakIDA, paravivAhakaraNe, kAmabhogativvAbhilAse / tadanantara svadArasaMtoSa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM -- itvarika parigRhItAgamana, aparigRhItAgamana anaMgakrIDA, para vivAha karaNa tathA kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASa / vivecana itvarikaparigRhItAgamana-- itvarika kA artha asthAyI, alpakAlika yA calA jAne vAlA hai /
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________________ 48] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jo strI kucha samaya ke lie kisI purUSa ke sAtha rahatI hai aura phira calI jAtI hai, para jitane samaya rahatI hai, usI kI patnI ke rUpa meM rahatI hai aura kisI purUSa ke sAtha usakA yauna sambandha nahI rahatA, use itvarikA kahA jAtA thaa| yoM kucha samaya ke lie patnI ke rUpa meM parigRhIta yA svIkRta strI ke sAtha sahavAsa krnaa| itvarikA kA eka artha alpavayaskA bhI kiyA gayA hai| tadanusAra choTI Ayu kI patnI ke sAtha sahavAsa krnaa| ye isa vrata ke aticAra hai| ye hIna kAmukatA ke dyotaka hai| isase abrahmacarya ko protsAhana milatA hai| aparigRhItAgamana--aparigRhItA kA tAtparya usa strI se hai, jo kisI ke bhI dvArA patnI rUpa meM parigRhIta yA svIkRta nahIM hai, athavA jisa para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isameM vezyA Adi kA samAveza hotA hai| isa prakAra kI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA isa vrata kA dUsarA aticAra hai| ye donoM aticAra atikrama Adi kI apekSA se samajhane cAhie, arthAt amuka sImA taka hI ye aticAra hai| usa sImA kA ullaMghana hone para anAcAra bana jAte hai| anaMga-kriDA--kAmAvezavaza asvAbhAvika kAma-krIr3A krnaa| isake antargata samalaiMgika saMbhoga, aprAkRtika maithuna, kRtrima kAmopakaraNoM se viSaya-vAsanA zAnta karanA Adi samAviSTa hai| cAritrika dRSTi se aisA karanA bar3A hIna kArya hai| isase kutsita kAma aura vyabhicAra kA poSaNa milatA hai| yaha isa vrata kA tIsarA aticAra hai| para-vivAha-karaNa--jainadharma ke anusAra upAsaka kA lakSya brahmacarya-sAdhanA hai| vivAha tatvataH AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jIvana kI durbalatA hai| kyoMki hara koI saMpUrNa rUpa se brahmacArI raha nahIM sktaa| gRhI upAsaka kA yaha dhyeya rahatA hai ki vaha abrahmacarya se uttarottara adhikAdhika mukta hotA jAya aura eka dina aisA Ae ki vaha sampUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA ArAdhaka bana jaay| ataH gRhastha ko aise kAryoM se bacanA cAhie, jo brahmacarya ke pratigAmI hoN| isa dRSTi se isa aticAra kI parikalpanA hai| isake anusAra dUsaroM ke vaivAhika saMbaMdha karavAnA isa aticAra meM AtA hai| eka gRhastha hone ke nAte apane ghara yA parivAra ke lar3ake-lar3akiyoM ke vivAhoM meM to use sakriya aura preraka rahanA hI hotA hai aura vaha anivArya bhI hai, para dUsaroM ke vaivAhika saMbaMdha karavAne meM use utsuka aura prayatnazIla rahanA brahmacarya-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se upayukta nahI hai| vaisA karanA isa vrata kA cauthA aticAra hai| kinhIkinhI AcAryoM ne apanA dUsarA vivAha karanA bhI isa aticAra meM hI mAnA hai| __vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI dUsaroM ke ina kAryoM meM par3anA ThIka nahIM hai| udAharaNArtha, kahIM koI vyakti kinhIM ke vaivAhika saMbaMdha karavAne meM sahayogI hai, vaha saMbaMdha ho jaay| saMyogavaza usa saMbaMdha kA nirvAha ThIka nahI ho, athavA ayogya saMbaMdha ho jAya to saMbaMdha karavAne vAle ko bhI ulAhanA sahanA hotA hai| saMbaMdhita loga pramukhataH usI ko kosate hai ki isake kAraNa yaha avAMchita aura du:khada sambandha huaa| vratI zrAvaka ko isase bacanA caahie| ___ kAma-bhogatIvrAbhilASa--niyaMtrita aura vyavasthita kAma-sevana mAnava kI Atma-durbalatA ke 1. aticAratA cAsyAtikramAdibhiH / abhydevkRtttiikaa|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [49 kAraNa hotA hai| usa AvazyakatA kI pUrti taka vrata dUSita nahIM hotA hai, parantu use kAma kI tIvra abhilASA yA uddAma vAsanA se grasta nahI honA cAhie, kyoMki usase vrata kA ullaMghana ho sakatA hai aura maryAdA bhaMga ho sakatI hai tathA anya aticAroM-anAcAroM meM pravRtti ho sakatI hai| tIvra vaiSayika vAsanAvaza kAmoddIpaka, bAjIkaraNa auSadhi, mAdaka dravya Adi ke sevana dvArA vyakti vaisA na kreN| cAritrika dRSTi se yaha bahuta Avazyaka hai| vaisA karanA isa vrata kA pAMcavAM aticAra hai, jisase upAsaka ko sarvathA bacate rahanA caahie| icchA-parimANavrata ke aticAra 49. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchA-parimANassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA-khetta-vatthu-pamANAikkame, hiraNNa-suvaNNapamANAikkame, dupayacauppayapamANAikkame, dhaNa-dhanapamANAikkame, kuviypmaannaaikkme| zramaNopAsaka ko icchA-parimANa-vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA chie| ve isa prakAra hai-- kSetravAstu-pramANAtikrama, hiraNyasvarNa-pramANAtikrama, dvipada-catuSpada-pramANAtikrama, dhanadhAnyapramANAtikrama, kupy-prmaannaatikrm| vivecana : dhana, vaibhava, saMpatti kA sAMsArika jIvana meM eka aisA AkarSaNa hai ki samajhadAra aura vivekazIla vyakti bhI usakI mohakatA meM phaMsA rahatA hai| icchA-parimANa-vrata usa mohakatA se chuTakArA dilAne kA mArga hai| vyakti sAMpattika saMbaMdhoM ko kramazaH sImita karatA jAya, yahI isa vrata kA lakSya hai| isa vrata ke jo aticAra batalAe gae haiM, unakA sevana na karanA vyakti ko icchAoM ke sImAkaraNa kI vizeSa preraNA detA hai| kSetra-vAstu-pramANAtikrama--kSetra kA artha khetI karane kI bhUmi hai| upAsaka vrata lete samaya jitanI bhUmi apane lie rakhatA hai, usakA atikramaNa vaha na kre| vAstu (vatthu) kA tAtparya rahane ke makAna, bagIce Adi haiM / vrata lete samaya zrAvaka inakI bhI sImA karatA hai| ina sImAoM ko lAMgha jAnA isa vrata kA aticAra hai| hiraNya-svarNa-pramANAtikrama--vrata lete samaya upAsaka sonA, cAMdI Adi bahumUlya dhAtuoM kA apane lie sImAkaraNa karatA hai, usa sImAkaraNa ko lAMgha jAnA isa vrata kA aticAra hai| mohara, rUpayA Adi pracalita sikke bhI isa meM Ate haiN| dvipada-catuSpada-pramANAtikrama--dvipada-do paira vAle-manuSya-dAsa-dAsI, naukara-naukarAniyAM tathA catuSpada-cAra paira vAle-pazu vrata svIkAra karate samaya inake saMdarbha meM kiye gae sImAkaraNa kA laMghana karanA isa aticAra meM zAmila hai| jaisA ki pahale sUcita kiyA gayA hai, una dinoM dAsa-prathA kA
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________________ [upAsakadazAMgasUtra isa deza meM pracalana thA isalie gAya, baila, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM kI taraha dAsa, dAsI bhI svAmI kI sampatti hote the| dhana-dhAnyapramANAtikrama--maNi, motI, hIre, panne Adi ratna tathA kharIdane-becane kI vastuoM ko yahA~ dhana kahA gayA hai| cAvala, gehU~, jau, cane Adi anAja dhAnya meM Ate haiN| dhana evaM dhAnya ke parimANa ko lAMghanA isa vrata kA aticAra hai| kupyapramANAtikrama--kupya kA tAtparya ghara kA sAmAna hai, jaise kapar3e, khATa, Asana, bichaune, pharnIcara aadi| isa saMbaMdha meM kI gaI sImA kA laMghana isa vrata kA aticAra hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNIya hai ki yaha ullaMghana jaba abuddhipUrvaka hotA hai, arthAt vAstava meM ullaMghana to hotA ho kintu vratadhAraka aisA samajhatA ho ki ullaMghana nahIM ho rahA hai, tabhI taka vaha aticAra hai| jAnabUjha kara maryAdA kA atikramaNa karane para anAcAra ho jAtA hai| digvrata ke aticAra 50. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM disivvayassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA-uDDhadisipamANAikkame, ahodisipamANAikkameM, tiriyadisipamANAikkame, khettavuDDhI, siaNtrddhaa| tadanantara digvrata ke pAMca aticAroM kA jAnanA caahie| unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai-- Urdhvadik-pramANAtikrama, adhodik-pramANAtikrama, tiryadik-pramANAtikrama, kSetra-vRddhi, smRtyntrdhaan| vivecana Urdhvadik-pramANAtikrama-Urdhva dizA-UMcAI kI ora jAne kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa, adhodik-pramANAtikrama--nIce kI ora kue, khadAna Adi meM jAne kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa, tiryadikpramANAtikrama--tirachI dizAoM meM jAne kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa, kSetra-vRddhi-vyApAra, yAtrA Adi ke lie kI gaI kSetramaryAdA kA atikramaNa, smRtyantardhAna-apane dvArA kI gaI dizAoM Adi kI maryAdA ko smRti meM na rakhanA-ye isa vrata ke aticAra hai| _ vratagrahaNa ke prasaMga meM yadyapi dizAvrata aura zikSAvratoM ke grahaNa karane kA ullekha nahIM hai| taba bhI ina vratoM kA grahaNa samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki pUrva meM Ananda ne kahA hai--duvAlasavihaM sAvayadhamma pddivjjissaami| Age bhI duvAlasavihaM sAvagadhamma paDivajjai aisA pATha AyA hai| TIkAkAra ne spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai--sAmAyika Adi zikSAvrata thor3e kAla ke aura amuka samaya karane yogya hone se Ananda ne usa samaya grahaNa nahIM kie| digvrata bhI usa samaya grahaNa nahIM kiyA, kyoMki usakI virati kA abhAva hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [51 upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra 51. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhogaparibhoge duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA--bhoyaNao ya, kammao y| tattha NaM bhoyaNao samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA--sacittAhAre, sacittapaDi vaddhAhAre, appauliosahi bhakkhaNayA, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayA, tucchoshibhkkhnnyaa| kammao NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNNarasa kammAdANAiM jANiyavvAiM, na samAyarivvAiM, taM jahA-iMgAlakamme, vaNakamme, sADIkamme, bhADIkamme, phoDIkamme, daMtavANijje lakkhAvANijje, rasavANije, visavANijje, kesavANije, jaMtapIlaNakamme, nilaMchaNakamme, davaggidAvaNayA, saradahatalAyasosaNayA, asiijnnposnnyaa| upabhoga-paribhoga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--bhojana kI apekSA se tathA karma kI apekSA se| bhojana kI apekSA se zramaNopAsaka ko upabhoga-paribhoga vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai- sacitta AhAra, sacittapratibaddha AhAra, apakvaoSadhi-bhakSaNatA, duSpakva-oSadhi-bhakSaNatA tathA tuccha ossdhi-bhkssnntaa| * karma kI apekSA se zramaNopAsaka ko pandraha karmAdAnoM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai-- aMgArakarma, vanakarma, zakaTakarma, bhATIkarma, sphoTanakarma, dantavANijya, lAkSAvANijya, rasavANijya, viSavANijya, kezavANijya, yantrapIDanakarma, ninchanakarma, davAgnidApana, sara-hrada-taDAgazoSaNa tathA astii-jn-possnn| vivecana sacitta AhAra--sacitta kA artha saprANa yA sajIva hai| binA pakAI yA binA ubAlI huI zAka-sabjI. vanaspati. phala. asaMskArita anna, jala Adi sacitta padArthoM meM hai| yahA~ unake khAne kA prasaMga hai| jJAtavya hai ki zramaNopAsaka yA zrAvaka sacita vastuoM kA sarvathA tyAgI nahI hotaa| aisA karanA usake lie anivArya bhI nahIM hai / vaha apanI kSamatA ke anusAra sacita vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai, eka sImA karatA hai| kucha kA apavAda rakhatA hai, jinakA vaha sevana kara sakatA hai / jo maryAdA usane kI hai, asAvadhAnI se yadi vaha usakA ullaMghana karatA hai to yaha sacitta-AhAra aticAra meM A jAtA hai| yaha asAvadhAnI se sacita sambandhI niyama kA ullaMghana karane kI bAta hai, yadi jAna-bujha kara vaha sacitta-tyAga sambandhI maryAdA kA khaMDana karatA hai to yaha anAcAra ho jAtA hai, vrata TUTa jAtA hai| sacitta-pratibaddha AhAra--sacitta vastu ke sAtha saTI huI yA lagI huI vastu ko khAnA sacittapratibaddha AhAra hai, udAharaNArtha bar3I dAkha yA khajUra ko liyA jA sakatA hai| unameM se pratyeka ke do bhAga
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________________ 52] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra hai -- guThalI tathA gUdA yA rasa / guThalI sacitta hai, gUdA yA rasa acita hai| para sacita se pratibaddha yA saMlagna hai / yaha aticAra bhI usa vyakti kI apekSA se hai, jisane sacitta vastuoM kI maryAdA kI hai| yadi vaha sacitta - saMlagna kA sevana karatA hai to usakI maryAdA bhagna hotI hai aura yaha aticAra meM AtA hai / apakva - oSadhi-bhakSaNatA pUrI na pakI huI oSadhi, phala, canoM ke chole Adi khAnA / oSadhi ke sthAna para odana pATha bhI prApta hotA hai| odana kA artha pakAe hue cAvala haiM, tadanusAra eka artha hogA -- kacce yA adhapake cAvala khAnA / duSpakva - oSadhi-bhakSaNatA -- jo vanauSadhiyA~, phala Adi dera pakane vAle haiM, unheM pake jAna kara pUre na pake rUpa meM sevana karanA yA burI rIti se atihiMsA se pakAye gaye padArthoM kA sevana karanA / jaise chilake sameta seke hue bhuTTe, chilake sameta bagArI huI maTara kI phaliyA~ Adi; kyoMki isa DhaMga se pakAye hue padArthoM meM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI ho sakatI hai| tuccha-oSadhi-bhakSaNatA -- jina vanauSadhiyoM yA phaloM meM khAne yogya bhAga kama ho, nirarthaka yA pheMkane yogya bhAga adhika ho, jaise gannA, sItAphala Adi, inakA sevana karanA / isakA dUsarA artha yaha bhI hai, jinake khAne meM adhika hiMsA hotI ho, jaise khasa-khasa ke dAne, zAmaka ke dAne, caulAI Adi kA sevana / ina aticAroM kI parikalpanA ke pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki upAsaka bhojana ke sandarbha meM bahuta jAgarUka rahe / jihvA-lolupatA se sadA bace rahe / jihvA ke svAda ko jItanA bar3A kaThina hai, isIlie usa ora upAsaka ko bahuta sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / karmAdAna -- karma aura AdAna, isa do zabdoM meM karmAdAna banA hai| AdAna kA artha grahaNa hai / karmAdAna kA Azaya una pravRttiyoM se hai, jinake kAraNa jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kA prabala bandha hotA hai / una kAmoM meM bahuta adhika hiMsA hotI hai / isalie zrAvaka ke lie ve varjita hai / ye karma sambandhI aticAra hai| zrAvaka ko inake tyAga kI sthAna-sthAna para preraNA dI gaI hai| kahA gayA hai ki na vaha svayaM inheM kare, na dUsaroM se karAe aura na karane vAloM kA samarthana kareM / karmAdAnoM kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai- aMgAra-karma -- aMgAra kA artha koyalA hai / aMgAra-karma kA mukhya artha koyale banAne kA dhaMdhA karanA hai / jina kAmoM meM agni aura koyaloM kA bahuta jyAdA upayoga ho, ve kAma bhI isameM Ate hai / jaise - IToM kA bhaTTA, cUne kA bhaTTA, sImeMTa kA kArakhAnA aadi| ina kAryoM meM ghora hiMsA hotI hai| vana - karma -- ve dhandhe, jinakA sambandha vana ke sAtha hai, vana-karma meM Ate hai; jaise kaTavA kara jaMgala sApha karAnA, jaMgala ke vRkSoM ko kATa kara lakar3iyA~ becanA, jaMgala kATane ke Theke lenA Adi / harI vanaspati ke chedana bhedana tathA tatsambaddha prANi-vadha kI dRSTi se ye bhI atyanta hiMsA ke kArya hai / AjIvikA ke lie vana - utpAdana - saMvardhana karake vRkSoM ko kATanA- kaTavAnA bhI vana karma haiN| zakaTa-karma -- zakaTa kA artha gAr3I hai| yahA~ gAr3I se tAtparya savArI yA mAla Dhone ke sabhI -
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [53 taraha ke vAhanoM se hai| aise vAhanoMko, unake bhAgoM yA kala-puoM ko taiyAra karanA, becanA Adi zakaTakarma meM zAmila hai| Aja kI sthiti meM rela, moTara, skUTara, sAIkila, Traka, TraikTara Adi banAne ke kArakhAnebhI isameM A jAte hai| bhATIkarma-bhATI kA artha bhAr3A hai| baila, ghor3A, bhaiMsA, khaccara Adi ko bhAr3e para dene kA vyaapaar| sphoTanakarma--sphoTana kA artha phor3anA, tor3anA yA khodanA hai| khAneM khodane, patthara phor3ane, kue, tAlAba tathA bAvar3I Adi khodane kA dhandhA sphoTana-karma meM Ate hai| dantavANijya-hAthI dAMta kA vyApAra isakA mukhya artha hai / vaise haDDI, camar3e Adi kA vyApAra bhI upalakSaNa se yahA~ grahaNa kara liyA jAnA caahie| lAkSAvANijya--lAkha kA vyApAra / rasavANijya--madirA Adi mAdaka rasoM kA vyApAra / vaise rasa zabda sAmAnyataH Ikha evaM phaloM ke rasa ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai, kintu yahA~ vaha artha nahIM hai| zahada, mAMsa, carbI, makkhana, dUdha, dahI, ghI, taila Adi ke vyApAra ko bhI kaI AcAryoM ne rasavANijya meM grahaNa kiyA hai| viSavANijya--taraha-taraha ke viSoM kA vyApAra / talavAra, churA, kaTAra, bandUka, dhanuSa, bANa, bArUda, paTAkhe Adi hiMsaka va ghAtaka vastuoM kA vyApAra bhI viSavANijya ke antargata liyA jAtA hai| kezavANijya--yahA~ prayukta keza zabda lAkSaNika hai| keza-vANijya kA artha dAsa, dAsI, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI, bher3a, U~Ta, ghor3e Adi jIvita prANiyoM kI kharIda-bikrI Adi kA dhandhA hai| kucha AcAryoM ne camarI gAya kI pUMcha ke bAloM ke vyApAra ko bhI isameM zAmila kiyA hai| inake cavara banate hai| mora-paMkha tathA Una prApta karane meM aisA nahIM hai| mAre jAne ke kAraNa ko lekara camarI gAya ke bAloM kA vyApAra isameM liyA gayA hai| yaMtrapIDanakarma--tila, sarasoM, tArAmIrA, toriyA, mUMgaphalI Adi tilahanoM se kolhU yA ghANI dvArA taila nikAlane kA vyvsaay| nilAMchanakarma--baila, bhaiMse Adi ko napuMsaka banAne kA vyvsaay| davAgnidApana--vana meM Aga lagAne kA dhndhaa| yaha Aga atyanta bhayAnaka aura aniyaMtrita hotI hai| usase jaMgala ke aneka jaMgama-sthAvara prANiyoM kA bhISaNa saMhAra hotA hai| sarahadataDAgazoSaNa--sarovara, jhIla, tAlAba Adi jala-sthAnoM ko sukhaanaa| asatI-jana-poSaNa--vyabhicAra ke lie vezyA Adi kA poSaNa karanA, unheM niyukta krnaa| zrAvaka ke lie vAstava meM nindanIya kArya hai| isase samAja meM duzcaritratA phailatI hai, vyabhicAra ko bala milatA hai|
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________________ 54] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra AkheTa hetu zikArI kutte Adi pAlanA, cUhoM ke lie billiyA~ pAlanA-ye saba bhI asatIjana-poSaNa ke antargata Ate hai| - anarthadaNDa-viramaNa ke aticAra 52. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aNadudaMDaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA--kaMdappe, kukkudUe, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvbhogpribhogaairitte| usake bAda zramaNopAsaka ko anarthadaMDa-viramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai-- kandarpa, kautkucya, maukharya, saMyuktAdhikaraNa tathA upbhogpribhogaatirek| vivecana kandarpa--kAma-vAsanA ko bhar3akAne vAlI ceSTAe~ krnaa| kautkucya--bahurUpiyoM kI taraha bhaddI va vikRta ceSTAe~ krnaa| maukharya--nirarthaka DIMgeM hAMkanA, vyartha bAteM banAnA, bakavAsa krnaa| saMyuktAdhikaraNa--zastra Adi hiMsAmUlaka sAdhanoM ko ikaTThA krnaa| upabhoga-paribhogAtireka-- upabhoga tathA paribhoga kA atireka-anAvazyaka vRddhi-upabhogaparibhoga saMbaMdhI sAmagrI tathA upakaraNoM ko binA AvazyakatA ke saMgRhIta karate jaanaa| ye isa vrata ke aticAra hai| sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra 53. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAmAiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa saiakaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa krnnyaa| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko sAmAyika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-- mana-duSpraNidhAna, vacana-duSpraNidhAna, kAya-duSpraNidhAna, sAmAyika-smRti-akaraNatA, saamaayik-anvsthit-krnntaa| vivecana mana-duSpraNidhAna-yahA~ praNidhAna kA artha dhyAna yA cintana hai| dUSita cintana mana-duSpraNidhAna kahA jAtA hai| sAmAyika karate samaya rAga, dveSa, mamatA, Asakti saMbaMdhI bAteM mana meM lAnA, gharelu samasyAoM kI cintA meM vyagra rahanA, yaha sAmAyika kA aticAra hai| sAmAyika kA uddezya jIvana meM
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [55 samatA kA vikAsa karanA hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha janita viSamatA ko kramazaH miTAte jAnA hai| yoM karate hue zuddha AtmasvarUpa meM tanmayatA pAnA sAmAyika kA carama lakSya hai| jahA~ sAmAyika kA yaha uddezya bAdhita hotA hai, vahA~ sAmAyika eka pAramparika vidhi ke rUpa meM to sadhatI hai, usase jIvana meM jo upalabdhi honI cAhie, ho nahIM paatii| isalie sAdhaka ke lie yaha apekSita hai ki vaha apane mana ko pavitra rakhe, samatA kI anubhUti kare, mAnasika duzcintana se bce| vacana-daSpraNidhAna-sAmAyika karate samaya vANI kA darupayoga yA mithyA bhASaNa karanA dasare ke hRdaya meM coTa pahu~cAne vAlI kaThora bAta kahanA, adhyAtma ke pratikUla laukika bAteM karanA vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai| sAmAyika meM jisa prakAra mAnasika duzcintana se bacanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra vacana ke duSprayoga se bhI bacanA caahie| __ kAya-duSpraNidhAna--mana aura vacana kI taraha sAmAyika meM deha bhI vyavasthita, sAvadhAna aura susaMyata rahanI caahie| deha se aisI ceSTAe~ nahIM karanI cAhie, jisase hiMsA Adi pApoM kI AzaMkA ho| sAmAyika-smRti-akaraNatA-vaise to sAmAyika sAre jIvana kA viSaya hai, jIvana kI sAdhanA hai, para abhyAsa-vidhi ke antargata usake lie jaisA pahale sUcita huA hai, 48 miniTa kA eka ikAI kA samaya rakkhA gayA hai| jaba upAsaka sAmAyika meM baiThe, use pUrI taraha jAgarUka aura sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie, samaya ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki vaha sAmAyika meM hai| arthAt sAmAyikocita mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRttiyoM se use dUra nahIM haTanA hai| ye bhUleM sAmAyika kA aticAra hai, jisake mUla meM pramAda ajAgarUkatA yA asAvadhAnI hai| sAmAyika-anavasthita-karaNatA--avasthita kA artha yathocita rUpa meM sthita rahanA hai| vaise na karanA anavasthitatA hai| sAmAyika meM kabhI anavasthita--avyavasthita nahIM rahanA caahie| kabhI sAmAyika kara lenA kabhI nahIM karanA, kabhI sAmAyika ke samaya se pahale uTha jAnA-yaha vyakti ke avyavasthita evaM asthira jIvana kA sUcaka hai| aisA vyakti sAmAyika sAdhanA meM to asaphala rahatA hI hai, apane laukika jIvana meM bhI vikAsa nahIM kara paataa| sAmAyika ke niyata kAla ke pUrNa hue binA hI sAmAyika vrata pAla lenA-yaha isa aticAra kA mukhya Azaya hai| dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra 54. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA-ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyA pogglpkkheve| tadantara zramaNopAsaka ko dezAvakAzika vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-- Anayana-prayoga, preSya-prayoga, zabdAnupAta, rUpAnupAta tathA bhi:pudgl-prkssep|
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________________ 56] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vivecana deza aura avakAza ina do zabdoM ke mela se dezAvakAzika zabda banA hai| deza kA artha yahA~ eka bhAga hai| avakAza kA artha jAne yA koI kArya karane kI ceSTA hai| eka bhAga taka apane ko sImita rakhanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai| chaThe dik vrata meM dizA saMbaMdhI parimANa yA maryAdA jIvana bhara ke lie kI jAtI hai, usakA eka dina-rAta ke samaya ke lie yA nyUnAdhika samaya ke lie aura adhika kama kara lenA dezAvakAzika vrata hai| avakAza kA artha nivRtti bhI hotA hai| ata: anya vratoM kA bhI isI prakAra hara roja samaya-vizeSa ke lie jo saMkSepa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI isa vrata meM A jAtA hai| isako aura spaSTa yoM samajhA jAnA caahie| jaise eka vyakti caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie yaha maryAdA karatA hai ki vaha eka makAna se bAhara ke padArthoM kA upabhoga nahIM karegA, bAhara ke kArya saMpAdita nahIM karegA, vaha maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara jAkara paMcAstravoM kA sevana nahIM karegA, yadi vaha niyata kSetra se bAhara ke kArya saMketa se athavA dUsare vyakti dvArA karavAtA hai, to vaha lI huI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karatA hai| yaha dezAvakAzika vrata kA aticAra hai| yaha upAsaka kI mAnasika caMcalatA tathA vrata ke prati asthiratA kA dyotaka hai| isase vrata-pAlana kI vRtti meM kamajorI AtI hai| vrata kA uddezya naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-- Anayana-prayoga--jitane kSetra kI maryAdA kI hai, usa kSetra meM upayoga ke lie maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara kI vastueM anya vyakti se mNgvaanaa| preSya-prayoga--maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke kSetra ke kAryoM ko saMpAdita karane hetu sevaka, pArivArika vyakti Adi ko bhejnaa| zabdAnupAta--maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kArya sAmane A jAne para, dhyAna meM A jAne para, chIMka kara, khA~sI lekara yA koI aura zabda kara par3ausI Adi se saMketa dvArA kArya kraanaa| rUpAnupAta--maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie muMha se kucha na bolakara hAtha, aMgulI Adi se saMketa krnaa| bahiHpudgala-prakSepa--maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie kaMkar3a Adi pheMka kara dUsaroM ko izArA krnaa| ye kArya karane se yadyapi vrata ke zabdAtmaka pratipAlana meM bAdhA nahIM AtI para vrata kI AtmA nizcaya hI isase vyAhata hotI hai| sAdhanA kA abhyAsa dRDhatA nahIM pakar3atA, isalie inakA varjana atyanta Avazyaka hai| laukika eSaNA, Arambha Adi sImita kara jIvana ko uttarottara Atma-nirata banAne meM dezAvakAzika vrata bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| jaina darzana kA to antima lakSya saMpUrNa rUpa se Atma-kendrita honA hai| atyanta tIvra aura prazasta Atmabala vAloM kI to bAta aura hai, sAmAnyatayA hara kisI ke lie yaha saMbhava nahIM ki vaha ekAeka aisA kara sake, isalie use zanaiH zanaiH eSaNA, kAmanA aura icchA kA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [57 saMvaraNa karanA hotA hai / isa abhyAsa meM yaha vrata bahuta sahAyaka hai| poSadhopavAsa-vrata ke aticAra 55. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM posahovavAsassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA-appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiyasijjAsaMthAre, appamajjiyaduppamajjiyasijjAsaMthAre, appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiyauccArapAsavaNabhUmI, appamajyiduppamajjiyauccArapAsavaNabhUmi, posahovavAsassa samma annnnupaalnnyaa| ___ tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko poSadhopavAsa vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-- apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita--zayyA-saMstAraka, apramArjita-duSpramArjita--zayyA-saMstAraka, apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAraprastravaNabhUmi, apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAraprastravaNabhUmi tathA poSadhopavAsa--samyaka--ananupAlana vivecana * poSadhopavAsa meM poSadha evaM upavAsa, ye do zabda hai| poSadha kA artha dharma ko poSa yA puSTi dene vAlI kriyA-vizeSa hai| upavAsa upa upasarga aura vAsa zabda se banA hai| upa kA artha samIpa hai| upAvAsa kA zAbdika tAtparya AtmA yA AtmaguNoM ke samIpa vAsa yA avasthiti hai| AtmaguNoM kA sAmIpya yA sAnnidhya sAdhane ke kucha samaya ke lie hI sahI, bahirmukhatA nirasta hotI hai / bahirmukhatA yA dehonmukhatA meM sabase adhika Avazyaka aura mahattvapUrNa bhojana hai| sAdhaka jaba Atma-tanmayatA meM hotA hai to bhojana Adi bAhya vRttiyoM se sahaja hI dUra ho jAtA hai| yaha upavAsa kA tAttvika vivecana hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se sUryodaya se agale sUryodaya taka arthAt caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra kA tyAga upavAsa hai| poSadha aura upavAsa rUpa sammilita sAdhanA kA artha yaha hai ki upavAsI upAsaka eka sImita samaya-caubIsa ghaMTe ke lie ghara se saMbaMdha tor3a kara-lagabhaga sAdhuvat hokara eka nizcita sthAna meM nivAsa karatA hai| sone, baiThane, zauca, laghu-zaMkA Adi ke lie bhI sthAna nizcita kara letA hai / Avazyaka, sImita upakaraNoM ko sAdhu kI taraha yatanA yA sAvadhAnI se rakhatA hai, jisase hiMsA se bacA jA ske| zrAvaka yA upAsaka ke tIna manorathoM meM eka hai--"kayA NamahaM muDe bhavittA pavvaissAmi"mere jIvana meM vaha avasara kaba AegA, jaba maiM muMDita hokara pravajita houuNgaa| isa manoratha yA ucca bhAvanA ke paripoSaNa va vikAsa meM yaha vrata sahAyaka hai| zramaNa-sAdhanA ke abhyAsa kA yaha eka vyAvahArika rUpa hai| jisa taraha eka zramaNa apane jIvana kI hara pravRtti meM jAgarUka aura sAvadhAna rahatA hai, upAsaka bhI isa vrata meM vaisA hI karatA hai| poSadhopavAsa vrata meM sAmAnyataH ye cAra bAteM mukhya hai--
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________________ 58] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra (1) azana, pAna Adi khAdya-peya-padArthoM kA tyAga, (2) zarIra kI sajjA, vezabhUSA, snAna Adi kA tyAga, (3) abrahmacarya kA tyAga, (4) samagra sAvadya-sapApa kArya-kalApa kA tyaag| vaise poSadhopavAsa cAhe jaba kiyA jA sakatA hai, para jaina paraMparA meM dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI evaM caturdazI viziSTa parva-tithiyoM ke rUpa meM svIkRta haiN| unameM bhI aSTamI, caturdazI aura pAkSika viziSTa mAnA jAtA hai| poSadhopavAsa ke aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa nimnAMkita hai __ apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-zayyAsaMstAra-zayyA kA artha poSadha karane kA sthAna tathA saMstAra kA artha darI, caTAI Adi sAmAnya bichaunA hai, jisa para soyA jA ske| anadekhe-bhAle va lAparavAhI se dekhe-bhAle sthAna va bichaune kA upayoga krnaa| apramArjita-duSpramArjita-zayyA-saMstAra-pramArjita na kiye hue-binA pUMje athavA lAparavAhI se pUMje sthAna evaM bichaune kA upayoga krnaa| apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAra-prastravaNabhUmi-anadekhe-bhAle tathA lAparavAhI se dekhebhAle zauca va laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga krnaa| poSadhopavAsa-samyak-ananupAlana-poSadhopavAsa kA bhalI-bhA~ti--yathAvidhi pAlana na krnaa| ina aticAroM se upAsaka ko bacanA caahie| yathAsaMvibhAga-vrata keaticAra 56. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ahAsaMvibhAgassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA-sacitta-nikkhevaNayA, sacittapehaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, mcchriyaa| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko yathAsaMvibhAga-vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM-- sacittanikSepaNatA, sacittapidhAna, kAlAtikrama, paravyapadeza tathA mtsritaa| vivecana yathA-saMvibhAga kA artha hai, ucita rUpa se anna, pAna, vastra Adi kA vibhAjana--muni athavA cAritra-sampanna yogya pAtra ko ina svAdhikRta vastuoM meM se eka bhAga denaa| isa vrata kA nAma atithisaMvibhAga bhI hai, jisakA artha hai--jisake Ane kI koI nizcita tithi yA dina nahIM, aise sAdhu yA saMyamI atithi ko apanI vastuoM meM se denaa| gRhastha kA yaha bahuta hI uttama va Avazyaka kartavya hai| isase udAratA kI vRtti vikasita hotI hai, Atma-guNa ujAgara hote haiN| isa vrata ke jo pAMca aticAra mAne gae haiM, unake pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki upAsaka kI dene kI
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [59 vRtti sadA sotsAha banI rahe, usameM kSINatA na aae| una aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-- sacitta-nikSepaNatA--dAna na dene kI nIyata se acitta-nirjIva-saMyamI ke lene yogya padArthoM ko sacita-sajIva dhAnya Adi meM rakha denA athavA lene yogya padArthoM meM sacita padArtha milA denaa| aisA karane se sAdhu unheM grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| yaha mukha se bhikSA na dene kI bAta na kaha kara bhikSA na dene kA vyavahAra se dhUrtatA pUrNa upakrama hai| sacitta-pidhAna-dAna na dene kI bhAvanA se sacitta vastu se acita vastu ko Dhaka denA, tAki saMyamI use svIkAra na kara ske| kAlAtikrama-kAla yA samaya kA atikrama-ullaMghana krnaa| bhikSA kA samaya TAla kara bhikSA dene kI tatparatA dikhAnA samaya Tala jAne se Ane vAlA sAdhu yA atithi bhojana nahIM letA, kyoMki taba taka usakA bhojana ho cukatA hai| yaha jhUThA satkAra hai| aisA karane vAlA vyakti mana hI mana yaha jAnatA hai ki use bhikSA yA bhojana denA nahIM par3egA, usakI bAta bhI raha jAyagI, yoM kucha lage binA hI satkAra ho jaaygaa| paravyapadeza-na dene kI nIyata se apanI vastu ko dUsare kI btaanaa| matsaritA-matsara yA IrSyAvaza AhAra Adi denaa| IrSyA kA artha yahAM yaha hai-jaise koI vyakti dekhatA hai, amuka ne aisA dAna diyA hai to usake mana meM AtA hai, maiM usase kama thor3A hI hUM maiM bhI duuN| aisA karane meM dAna kI bhAvanA nahIM hai, aMhakAra kI bhAvanA hai| kinhIM ne matsaritA kA artha kRpaNatA yA kaMjUsI kiyA hai| tadanusAra dAna dene meM kaMjUsI karanA isa aticAra meM AtA hai| kahIM kahIM matsaritA kA artha krodha bhI kiyA gayA hai, unake anusAra krodhapUrvaka bhikSA yA bhojana denA, yaha aticAra hai| maraNAntika-saMlekhanA ke aticAra 57. tayANaMtaraM ca NaM apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA-ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kaambhogaasNsppoge| tadantara apazcima-maraNAMtika-saMleSaNA-joSaNAArAdhanA ke pAMca aticAroM ko jAnanA cAhie, unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra hai-- ___ ihaloka-AzaMsAprayoga, paraloka-AzaMsAprayoga, jIvita-AzaMsAprayoga, maraNa-AzaMsAprayoga tathA kaam-bhog-aashNsaapryog| vivecana jainadarzana ke anusAra jIvana kA antima lakSya hai-AtmA ke satya svarUpa kI praapti| usa para karmoM ke jo AvaraNa Ae hue hai, unheM kSINa karate hue isa dizA meM bar3hate jAnA, sAdhanA kI yAtrA hai| deha usameM upayogI hai| sAMsArika kArya jo deha se sadhate hai, ve to prAsaMgika hai, AdhyAtmika dRSTi se
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________________ 60] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra deha kA yathArtha upayoga, saMvara tathA nirjarAmUlaka dharma kA anusaraNa hai| upAsaka yA sAdhaka apanI deha kI paripAlanA isIlie karatA hai ki vaha usake dharmAnuSThAna meM sahayogI hai| na koI sadA yuvA rahatA hai aura na svastha, supuSTa hii| yuvA vRddha ho jAtA hai, svastha rUgNa ho jAtA hai aura supuSTa durbl| eka aisA samaya A jAtA hai, jaba deha apane nirvAha ke lie svayaM dUsaroM kA sahArA cAhane lagatI hai| roga aura durbalatA ke kAraNa vyakti dhArmika kriyAeM karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM mana meM utsAha ghaTane lagatA hai, kamajorI Ane lagatI hai, vicAra malina hone lagate hai, jIvana eka bhAra lagane lagatA hai| bhAra ko to DhonA par3atA hai| vivekI sAdhaka aisA kyoM kare? jainadarzana vahAM sAdhaka ko eka mArga detA hai| sAdhaka zAnti evaM dRr3hatApUrvaka zarIra ke saMrakSaNa kA bhAva chor3a detA hai| isake lie vaha khAna-pAna kA parityAga kara detA hai aura ekAnta yA pavitra sthAna meM Atmacintana karatA huA bhAvoM kI ucca bhUmikA para ArUDha ho jAtA hai| isa vrata ko saMleSaNA kahA jAtA hai| vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri ne saMleSaNA kA artha zarIra evaM kaSAyoM ko kRza karanA kiyA hai| saMleSaNA ke Age joSaNA aura ArAdhanA do zabda aura haiN| joSaNA kA artha prItipUrvaka sevana hai| ArAdhanA kA artha anusaraNa karanA yA jIvana meM utAranA hai arthAt saMleSaNA-vrata kA prasannatApUrvaka anusaraNa krnaa| do vizeSaNa sAtha meM aura hai--apazcima aura maraNAntika / apazcima kA artha hai antima yA AkhirI, jisake bAda isa jIvana meM aura kucha karanA bAkI na raha jaay| maraNAntika kA artha hai, maraNa paryanta calane vAlI aaraadhnaa| isa vrata meM jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra-tyAga to hotA hI hai, sAdhaka laukika, pAralaukika kAmanAoM ko bhI chor3a detA hai| usameM itanI Atma-rati vyApta ho jAtI hai ki jIvana aura mRtyu kI kAmanA se vaha UMcA uTha jAtA hai| na use jIvana kI cAha rahatI hai ki vaha kucha samaya aura jI le aura na matya se DaratA hai tathA na use jaldI pA lene ke lie Akala-Atara hotA hai ki deha kA anta ho jAya, Aphata mitte| sahaja bhAva se jaba bhI mauta AtI hai, vaha usakA zAnti se varaNa karatA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kitanI pavitra, unnata aura prazasta manaHsthiti yaha hai| isa vrata ke jo aticAra parikalpita kie gae haiM, unake pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki sAdhaka kI yaha punIta vRtti kahIM vyAhata na ho jaay| ___ aticAroM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai--ihaloka-AzaMsAprayoga-aihika bhogoM yA sukhoM kI kAmanA, jaise maiM marakara rAjA, samRddhizAlI tathA sukhasaMpanna bnuuN| paraloka-AzaMsAprayoga-paraloka-svarga meM prApta hone vAle bhogoM kI kAmanA karanA, jaise maiM mara kara svarga prApta karUM tathA vahAM ke atula sukha bhoguuN| jIvita-AzaMsAprayoga--prazasti, prazaMsA, yaza, kIrti Adi ke lobha se yA mauta ke Dara se jIne kI kAmanA krnaa| maraNa-AzaMsAprayoga--tapasyA ke kAraNa honevAlI bhUkha, pyAsa tathA dUsarI zArIrika pratikUlatAoM ko kaSTa mAna kara zIghra marane kI kAmanA karanA, yaha soca kara ki jaldI hI ina kaSToM se chuTakArA ho jaay|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [61 kAmabhoga-AzaMsAprayoga--aihika tathA pAralaukika zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha tathA sparzamUlaka indriyasukhoM ko bhogane kI kAmanA karanA-aisI bhAvanA rakhanA ki amuka bhogya padArtha mujhe prApta hoN| isa antima sAdhanA-kAla meM uparyukta vicAroM kA mana meM AnA sarvathA anucita hai| isase Antarika pavitratA bAdhita hotI hai| jisa punIta aura mahAn lakSya ko lie sAdhaka sAdhanA-patha para ArUDha hotA hai, isase usa kI pavitratA ghaTa jAtI hai| isalie sAdhaka ko isa sthiti meM bahuta hI jAgarUka rahanA apekSita hai| yoM tyAga-titikSA aura adhyAtma kI ucca bhAvanA ke sAtha svayaM mRtyu ko varaNa karanA jaina zAstroM meM mRtyu-mahotsava kahA gayA hai| sacamuca yaha bar3I vicitra aura prazaMsanIya sthiti hai| jahAM eka aura dekhA jAtA hai, aneka rogoM se jarjara, AkhirI sAMsa letA huA bhI manuSya jInA cAhatA hai, jIne ke lie karAhatA hai, vahAM eka yaha sAdhaka hai, jo pUrNa rUpa se samabhAva meM lIna hokara jIvana-maraNa kI kAmanA se Upara uTha jAtA hai| . nahIM samajhane vAle kabhI-kabhI ise AtmahatyA kI saMjJA dene lagate haiN| ve kyoM bhUla jAte hai, Atma-hatyA krodha, duHkha, zoka, moha Adi ugra mAnasika AvegoM se koI karatA hai, jise jIvana meM koI sahArA nahIM dIkhatA, saba ora aMdherA hI aMdherA najara AtA hai| yaha AtmA kI kamajorI kA ghinaunA rUpa hai| saMlekhanApUrvaka AmaraNa anazana to AtmA kA hanana nahIM, usakA vikAsa, unnayana aura utthAna hai, jahAM kAma, krodha, rAga, dveSa, moha Adi se sAdhaka bahuta U~cA uTha jAtA hai| Ananda dvArA abhigraha 58. tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM sAvaya-dhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjitA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-- ___ no khalu me bhaMte! kappai ajjappabhiI anna-utthie vA anna-utthiyadevayANi vA annautthiyapariggahiyANi ceiyAiM vA vaMdittae vA namaMsittae vA, puTviM aNAlatteNa Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA, tesiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppadAuM vA, nannattha rAyAbhiogeNaM, gaNAbhiogeNaM, balAbhiogeNaM, devayAbhiogeNaM, gurUniggaheNaM, vittikNtaarennN| kappai meM samaNe niggaMthe phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuJchaNeNaM, pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM, osaha-bhesajjeNa ya paDilAbhemANassa viharittae-- --tti kaTu imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai, abhigiNhittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThAI Adiyai, AdittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai, vaMdittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo duipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA
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________________ 62] a [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jeNeva vANiyaggAme nayare, jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sivanandaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-- evaM khalu devANuppie! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme nisNte| se vi ya dhamme me icchie paDicchie abhiruie, taM gaccha NaM tumaM devANuppie! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva (NamaMsAhi, sakArehi, sammANehi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM) pajuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivjaahi| phira Ananda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvratarUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra kara vaha bhagavAn se yoM bolA-- bhagavan ! Ajase anyayUthika-nirgrantha dharma-saMgha ke atirikta anya saMghoM se sambaddha purUSa, unake deva, una dvArA parigRhIta-svIkRta caitya-unheM vandanA karanA, namaskAra karanA, unake pahale bole binA unase AlApa-saMlApa karanA, unheM dhArmika dRSTi se azana-roTI, bhAta Adi anna-nirmita khAne ke padArtha, pAna-pAnI, dUdha Adi peya padArtha, khAdima-khAdya-phala, mevA Adi anna-rahita khAne kI vastueM tathA svAdima-svAdya-pAna, supArI Adi mukhavAsa va mukha-zuddhikaraNa cIjeM pradAna karanA, anupradAna karanA mere lie kalpanIya-dhArmika dRSTi se karaNIya nahIM hai arthAt ye kArya maiM nahIM kruuNgaa| rAjA, gaNajana-samudAya athavA viziSTa janasattAtmaka gaNataMtrIya zAsana, bala-senA yA balI puruSa, deva va mAtopitA Adi gurUjana kA Adeza yA Agraha tathA apanI AjIvikA ke saMkaTagrasta hone kI sthiti-mere lie isameM apavAda haiM arthAt ina sthitiyoM meM ukta kArya mere lie karaNIya haiN| zramaNoM, nirganthoM ko prAsuka-acita, eSaNIya-una dvArA svIkAra karane yogya-nirdoSa, azana, pAna, khAdya tathA svAdya AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana-rajoharaNa yA paira poMchane kA vastra, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi, auSadha-sUkhI jar3I-bUTI, bheSaja-davA denA mujhe kalpatA hai-mere lie karaNIya hai| Ananda ne yoM abhigraha-saMkalpa svIkAra kiyaa| vaisA kara bhagavAn se prazna puuche| prazna pUchakara unakA artha-samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| samAdhAna prApta kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vaMdanA kii| vaMdanA kara bhagavAna ke pAsa se, dUtIpalAza nAmaka caitya se ravAnA huaa| ravAnA hokara jahAM vANijyagrAma nagara thA, jahAM apanA ghara thA, vahAM aayaa| Akara apanI patnI zivanandA ko yoM bolA-devAnupriye! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa se dharma sunA hai| vaha dharma mere lie iSTa, atyanta iSTa aura rucikara hai| devAnupriye! tuma bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa jAo, unheM vaMdanA karo, (namaskAra karo, unakA satkAra karo, sammAna karo, ve kalyANamaya haiM, maMgalamaya haiM, deva hai, jJAna-svarUpa haiM,) paryupAsanA karo tathA pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata-rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhastha-dharma svIkAra kro|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [63 vivecana zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM vibhAjita haiM / aNuvrata mUla vrata hai| zikSAvrata unake poSaNa, saMvardhana evaM vikAsa ke lie hai| zikSA kA artha abhyAsa hai| ye vrata aNuvratoM ke abhyAsa yA sAdhanA meM sthiratA lAne meM vizeSa upayogI haiN| zAbdika bheda se ina sAta (zikSA) vratoM kA vibhAjana do prakAra se kiyA jAtA rahA hai| ina sAtoM ko zikSAvrata to kahA hI jAtA hai, jaisA pahale ullekha huA hai, inameM pahale tIna-anarthadaNDaviramaNa, digvrata, tathA upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa guNavrata aura antima cAra-sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, poSadhopavAsa evaM atithisaMvibhAga, zikSAvrata kahe gaye haiN| guNavrata kahe jAne ke pIche sAdhAraNatayA yahI bhAva hai ki ye aNuvratoM ke guNAtmaka vikAsa meM sahAyaka haiM athavA sAdhaka ke cAritramUlaka guNoM kI vRddhi karate haiN| agale cAra mukhyataH abhyAsaparaka haiM, isalie unake sAtha "zikSA" zabda vizeSaNAtmaka dRSTi se sahajatayA saMgata hai| vaise sAmAnya rUpa meM guNavrata tathA zikSAvrata donoM hI aNuvratoM ke abhyAsa meM sahAyaka haiM, isalie sthUla rUpa meM sAtoM ko jo zikSAvrata kahA jAtA hai, upayukta hI hai| . sAta zikSAvratoM kA jo krama aupapAtika sUtra Adi meM hai, usakA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| AcArya umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra meM krama kucha bhinna hai| tattvArthasUtra meM ina vratoM kA krama dig, deza, anartha-daMDa-virati, sAmAyika, poSadhopavAsa, upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa tathA atithi-saMvibhAga ke rUpa meM hai vahA~ inheM zikSAvrata na kaha kara kevala yahI kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ina vratoM se bhI saMpanna hotA hai| kintu krama meM kiMcit antara hone para bhI tAtparya meM koI bheda nahIM hai| Ananda ne zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAt jo vizeSa saMkalpa kiyA, usake pIche apane dvArA viveka aura samajhapUrvaka svIkAra kie gae dharma-siddhAntoM meM sudRDha evaM susthira bane rahane kI bhAvanA hai| ataeva vaha dhArmika dRSTi se anya dharma-saMghoM ke vyaktiyoM se apanA samparka rakhanA nahI cAhatA tAki jIvana meM koI aisA prasaMga hI na Ae, jisase vicalana kI AzaMkA ho| prazna ho sakatA hai, jaba Ananda ne soca-samajha kara dharma ke siddhAnta svIkAra kiye the to use yoM zaMkita hone kI kyA AvazyakatA thI? sAdhAraNatayA bAta ThIka lagatI hai, para jarA gaharAI meM jaaeN| mAnava mana bar3A bhAvuka hai| bhAvukatA kabhI kabhI viveka ko AvRta kara detI hai, phalataH vyakti usameM baha jAtA hai, jisase usakI sad AsthA DagamagA sakatI hai isI se bacAva ke lie Ananda kA yaha abhigraha hai| isa sandarbha meM prayukta caitya zabda kucha vivAdAspada hai| caitya zabda anekArthavAcI hai| suprasiddha 1. digdeshaanrthdnnddvirtisaamaayikpossdhopvaasopbhogpribhogprimaannaa'tithisNvibhaagvrtsNpnnshc| --tattvArthasUtra 7. 16
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________________ 64 ] jainAcArya pUjya zrI jayamalajI ma. ne caitya zabda ke eka sau bAraha arthoM kI gaveSaNA kii| caitya zabda ke sandarbha meM bhASA-vaijJAnikoM kA aisA anumAna hai ki kisI mRta vyakti ke jalAne ke sthAna para usakI smRti meM eka vRkSa lagAne kI prAcIna kAla meM paramparA rahI hai / bhAratavarSa se bAhara bhI aisA hotA rahA hai / citi yA citA ke sthAna para lagAe jAne ke kAraNa vaha vRkSa caitya kahA jAne lagA ho| Age calakara yaha paramparA kucha badala gaI / vRkSa ke sthAna para smAraka ke rUpa meM makAna banAyA jAne lgaa| usa makAna meM kisI laukika deva yA yakSa Adi kI pratimA sthApita kI jAne lagI / yoM usane eka devasthAna yA mandira kA rUpa le liyA / vaha caitya kahA jAne lgaa| aisA hote-hote caitya zabda sAmAnya mandiravAcI bhI ho gyaa| [ upAsaka dazAMgasUtra caitya kA eka artha jJAna bhI hai| eka artha yati yA sAdhu bhI hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne aSTa-prAbhRta meM caitya zabda kA ina arthoM meM prayoga kiyA hai| anya-yUthika-parigRhIta caityoM ko vaMdana, namaskAra na karane kA, unake sAtha AlApa - sApa na karane kA jo abhigraha Ananda ne svIkAra kiyA, vahA~ caitya kA artha una sAdhuoM se liyA jAnA cAhie, jinhoMne jainatva kI AsthA chor3akara para darzana kI AsthA svIkAra kara lI ho aura para - darzana ke anuyAyiyoM ne unheM parigRhIta yA svIkAra kara liyA ho / eka artha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai, dUsare darzana meM AsthA rakhane vAle ve sAdhu, jo jainatva kI AsthA meM A gae hoM, para jinhoMne apanA pUrva veza nahIM chor3A ho, arthAt veza dvArA anya yUtha yA saMgha se saMbaddha hoN| ye donoM hI zrAvaka ke lie vaMdanIya nahIM hote| pahale to vastutaH sAdhutvazUnya haiM hI, dUsare - guNAtmaka dRSTi se ThIka haiM, para vyavahAra kI dRSTi se unheM vaMdana karanA samucita nahIM hotaa| isase sAdhAraNa zrAvakoM para pratikUla asara hotA hai, mithyAtva bar3hane kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai / jaisA Upara saMketa kiyA gayA hai, anya matAvalambI sAdhuoM ko vandana, namana Adi na karane kI bAta mUlataH AdhyAtmika yA dhArmika dRSTi se hai| ziSTAcAra, sadvyavahAra Adi ke rUpa meM vaisA karanA niSiddha nahIM hai| jIvana meM vyakti ko sAmAjika dRSTi se bhI aneka kArya karane hote haiM, jinakA AdhAra sAmAjika mAnyatA yA paramparA hotA hai / 59. tae NaM sA sivanaMdA bhAriyA ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vRttA samANA tuTThA jAva cittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, parama- somaNassiyA, harisavasavisappamANahiyayA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTu 'evaM sAmi' ! tti ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa eyamaTThaM viNaeNa paDisuNei / tase ANaMde samaNovAsae koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI- 1. jayadhvaja pRSTha 573-76 2. buddhaM jaM bohaMto appANaM cedayAI aNNaM ca / paMcamahavvayasuddhaM NANamayaM jANa cediharaM //
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [65 khippAmeva bho! devANuppiyA! lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM, samakhura-vAlihANa-samalihiyasiMgaehiM jaMbUNayAmayakalAvajutta-paivisiTThaehiM rayayAmayaghaMTa-suttarajjuga-varakaMcaNakhaciyanatthapaggahoggahiyaehiM nIluppalaka yAmelaehiM pavaragoNajuvANaehiM nANAmaNikaNagaghaMTiyAjAlaparigayaM, sujAyajugajutta-ujjugapasattha-suvira iyanimmiyaM, pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM juttAmeva dhammiyaM jANapvaraM uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTThA 'evaM sAmi!' tti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNeti, paDisuNettA khippAmeva lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM uvaTThavettA tamANattiyaM pccppinnNti| taeNaM sA sivaNaMdA bhAriyA NhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA, suddhappAvesAI maMgallAiM vatthAI pavara parihi yA appamaha gghAbharaNAlaMki yasarIrA ceDiyAcakkavAlaparikiNNA dhammiyaM jANappavaraM durUhai, durUhittA vANiyagAmaM nayaraM majjhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchitA jeNeva dUipalAsae ceie teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccorUhaiM, paccorUhittA ceDiyAcakkavAlaparikiNNA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, NamaMsai; vaMdittA, NamaMsittA paccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANA NamaMsamANA abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliyaDA) pjjuvaasi| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne jaba apanI patnI zivanandA se aisA kahA to usane hRSTa-tuSTa-atyanta prasanna hote hue (citta meM Ananda evaM prIti kA anubhava karate hue atIva saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita-hRdaya ho,) hAtha jor3e, sira ke cAroM ora ghumAe tathA aMjali bAMdhe, 'svAmI aisA hI arthAt ApakA kathana svIkAra hai,' yoM AdarapUrNa zabdoM se pati ko sambodhita-pratyuttarita karate hue apane pati Ananda kA kathana svIkRtipUrNa bhAva se vinayapUrvaka sunaa| taba zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne apane sevakoM ko balAyA aura kahA-teja calane vAle, eka jaise khara, paMcha tathA aneka raMgoM se citrita sIMgavAle, gale meM sone ke gahane aura jota dhAraNa kiye, gale se laTakatI cAMdI kI ghaMTiyoM sahita nAka meM uttama sone ke tAroM se mizrita patalI-sI sUta kI nAtha se jur3I rAsa ke sahAre vAhakoM dvArA samhAle hue, nIle kamaloM se banI kalaMgI se yukta mastaka vAle, do yuvA bailoM dvArA khIMce jAte, aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM aura sone kI bahuta sI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, bar3hiyA lakar3I ke ekadama sIdhe, uttama aura sundara bane jue sahita, zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta dhArmika kAryo meM upabhoga meM Ane vAlA yAnapravara-zreSTha ratha zIghra hI upasthita karoM, upasthita karake merI yaha AjJA vApisa karo arthAt AjJAnusAra kArya ho jAne kI sUcanA do| zramaNopAsaka Ananda dvArA yoM kahe jAne para sevakoM ne atyanta prasanna hote hue vinayapUrvaka
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________________ 66] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra apane svAmI kI AjJA zirodhArya kI aura jaise zIghragAmI bailoM se yukta yAvat dhArmika uttama ratha ke lie Adeza diyA gayA thA, upasthita kiyaa| __ Ananda kI patnI zivanandA ne snAna kiyA, nitya-naimittika kArya kiye, kautuka--dehasajjA kI dRSTi se AMkhoM meM kAjala AMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta-duHsvaprAdi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kuMkuma, dadhi, akSata Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyA, zuddha, uttama, mAMgalika vastra pahane, thor3e se-saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se deha ko alaMkRta kiyaa| dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI vaha dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra hii| savAra hokara vANijyagrAma nagara ke bIca se gajarI, jahA~ dUtIpalAza caitya thA, vahA~ AI, Akara dhArmika uttama ratha se nIce utarI, nIce utara kara dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI vahA~ gaI jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita the| jAkara tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vandana namaskAra kiyA, bhagavAn ke na adhika nikaTa, na adhika dUra sammukha avasthita ho, namana karatI huI, sunane kI utkaMThA lie, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e, paryupAsanA karane lgii| 60. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sivanaMdAe tIse ya mahai jAva' dhammaM khei| taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zivanandA ko tathA upasthita pariSad (jana-samUha) ko dharmadezanA dii| 61. tae NaM sA sivanaMdA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTTa jAva' gihidhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjittA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM durUhai durUhittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| taba zivanandA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara tathA use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake atyanta prasanna huii| usane gRhi-dharma-- zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA, svIkAra kara vaha usI dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra huI, savAra hokara jisa dizA se AI thI, usI dizA kI ora calI gii| Ananda kA bhaviSya 62. bhaMte! tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI--pahU NaM bhaMte! ANaMde samaNovAsae devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe jAva pavvaittae? no tiNaDhe samaDhe, goyamA! ANaMde NaM samaNovAsae bahUI vAsAiM samaNovAsagapariyAyaM pAuNihii, pAuNittA jAva ( ekkArasa ya uvAsagapaDimAoM sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarddhi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA, AloiyapaDikaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA) sohamme kappe arUNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvvjihii| tattha Na 1. dekheM sUtra--saMkhyA 11 / 2. dekheM sUtra--saMkhyA 12 / 3. dekheM sUtra--saMkhyA 12 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [67 atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, tattha NaM ANaMdassa vi samaNovAsagassa cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana--namaskAra kiyA aura pUchA-bhante! kyA zramaNopAsaka Ananda devAnupriya ke-Apake pAsa muMDita evaM parivrajita hone meM samartha hai? __ bhagavAn ne kahA-gautama ! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| zramaNopAsaka Ananda bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsakaparyAya-zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana karegA (upAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhalI-bhAMti sparza-anupAlana karegA, antataH eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA evaM sATha bhojana kA-eka mAsa kA anazana ArAdhita kara AlocanA pratikramaNa-jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM Acarita doSoM kI AlocanA kara samAdhipUrvaka yathAsamaya deha-tyAga kregaa|) vaha saudharma-kalpa meM--saudharma nAmaka devaloka meM arUNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hogaa| vahAM aneka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama (kAla kA parimANa vizeSa) kI hotI hai| zramaNopAsaka Ananda kI bhI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI hogii| vivecana yahA~ prayukta 'palyopama' zabda eka vizeSa, ati dIrgha kAla kA dyotaka hai| jaina vAGamaya meM isakA bahulatA se prayoga huA hai| prastuta Agama meM pratyeka adhyayana meM zrAvakoM kI svargika kAla sthiti kA sUcana karane ke lie isakA prayoga huA hai| palya yA palla kA artha kuA yA anAja kA bahuta bar3A koThA hai| usake AdhAra para yA usakI upamA se kAla-gaNanA kI jAne ke kAraNa yaha kAlAvadhi 'palyopama' kahI jAtI hai| palyopama ke tIna bheda hai--1. uddhAra-palyopama, 2. addhA-palyopama, 3. kSetra-palyopama / uddhArapalyopama--kalpanA kareM, eka aisA anAja kA bar3A koThA yA kuA~ ho, jo eka yojana (cAra kosa) lambA, eka yojana caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA ho| eka dina se sAta dina kI Ayu vAle navajAta yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke atyanta choTe Tukar3e kie jAeM, unase DhUMsa-TUMsa kara usa koThe yA kueM ko acchI taraha dabA-dabA kara bharA jaay| bharAva itanA saghana ho ki agni unheM jalA na sake, cakravartI kI senA una para se nikala jAya to eka bhI kaNa idhara se udhara na ho sake, gaMgA kA pravAha baha jAya to una para kucha asara na ho ske| yoM bhare hue kueM meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka bAla-khaMDa nikAlA jaay| yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ khAlI ho, usa kAla-parimANa ko uddhArapalyopama kahA jAtA hai| uddhAra kA artha nikAlanA hai| bAloM ke uddhAra yA nikAle jAne ke AdhAra para isakI saMjJA uddhAra palyopama hai| yaha saMkhyAta samaya-pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| uddhAra palyopama ke do bheda hai--sUkSma evaM vyaavhaarik| uparyukta varNana vyAvahArika uddhArapalyopama kA hai / sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama isa prakAra hai-- vyAvahArika uddhAra-palyopama meM kueM ko bharane meM yaugaliga zizu ke bAloM kI jo carcA AI hai, unameM se pratyeka Tukar3e ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jaaeN| una sUkSma khaMDoM se pUrva-varNita kuA~
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________________ 68] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra DhUMsa-ThUsa kara bharA jaay| vaisA kara liye jAne para pratisamaya eka-eka khaMDa kueM meM se nikAlA jAya, yo karate-karate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~, bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAla-avadhi ko sUkSma uddhArapalyopama kahA jAtA hai| isameM saMkhyAta-varSa-koTi parimANa-kAla mAnA jAtA hai| addhA-palyopama--addhA dezI zabda hai, jisakA artha kAla yA samaya hai| Agama ke prastuta prasaMga meM jo palyopama kA jikra AyA hai, usakA Azaya isI palyopama se hai| isakI gaNanA kA krama isa prakAra hai--yaugalika ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue kueM meM se sau-sau varSa meM eka-eka Tukar3A nikAlA jaay| isa prakAra nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAlAvadhi ko addhA-palyopama kahA jAtA hai| isakA parimANa saMkhyAta varSakoTi hai| _addhA-palyopama bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-sUkSma aura vyaavhaarik| yahAM jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha vyAvahArika addhA-palyopama kA hai| jisa prakAra sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama meM yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jAne kI bAta hai, tatsadRza yahAM bhI vaise hI asaMkhyAta adRzya keza-khaMr3oM se vaha kuA~ bharA jaay| prati sau varSa meM eka khaMDa nikAlA jaae| yoM nikAlate nikAlate jaba kuA~ bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, vaha sUkSma addhApalyopama koTI meM AtA hai| isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta varSakoTi mAnA gayA hai| kSetra-palyopama--Upara jisa kueM yA dhana ke vizAla loThe kI carcA hai, yaugalika ke bAlakhaMDoM se uparyukta rUpa meM dabA-dabA kara bhara diye jAne para bhI una khaMDoM ke bIca meM AkAza-pradezarikta sthAna raha jAte haiN| ve khaMDa cAhe kitane hI choTe hoM, Akhira ve rUpI yA mUrta haiM, AkAza arUpI yA amUrta hai| sthUla rUpa meM una khaMDoM ke bIca rahe AkAza-pradezoM kI kalpanA nahIM kA jA sakatI, para sUkSmatA se socane para vaisA nahIM hai| ise eka sthUla udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai--kalpanA kareM, anAja ke eka bahuta bar3e koThe ko kUSmAMDoM kumhar3oM se bhara diyA gyaa| sAmAnyataH dekhane meM lagatA hai, vaha koThA bharA huA hai, usameM koI sthAna khAlI nahIM hai, para yadi usameM nIMbU aura bhare jAe to ve acchI taraha samA sakate haiN| kyoMki saTe hue kumhaDoM ke bIca meM sthAna khAlI jo hai| yoM nIMbuoM se bhare jAne para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura khAlI sthAna raha jAtA hai, bAhara se vaisA lagatA nhiiN| yadi usa koThe meM sarasoM bharanA cAheM to ve bhI samA jAeM / sarasoM bharane para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura sthAna khAlI rahatA hai| yadi nadI ke rajaHkaNa usameM bhare jAeM, to ve bhI samA sakate haiN| dUsarA udAharaNa dIvAla kA hai| cunI huI dIvAla meM hameM koI khAlI sthAna pratIta nahIM hotA para usameM hama aneka khUTiyA~, kIleM gAr3a sakate haiN| yadi vAstava meM dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI nahI hotA to yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI hai, moTe rUpa meM hameM mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa| astu| kSetra-palyopama kI carcA ke antargata yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ke bIca-bIca meM jo AkAza-pradeza hone kI bAta hai, use bhI isI dRSTi se samajhA jA sakatA hai| yogalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ko saMspRSTa karane vAle AkAza-pradezoM meM se pratyeka ko pratisamaya nikAlane kI kalpanA kI jaay| yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jaba sabhI AkAza-pradeza nikAla liye jAeM, kuA~ bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [69 hone meM jitanA kAla lage, use kSetra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai / isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNIavasarpiNI hai| kSetra-palyopama do prakAra kA hai--vyAvahArika evaM sUkSma / uparyukta vivecana vyAvahArika kSetrapalyopama kA hai| sUkSma-kSetra-palyopama isa prakAra hai :-kueM meM bhare yaugalika ke keza--khaMDoM se spRSTa tathA aspRSTa sabhI AkAza-pradezoM meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka pradeza nikAlane kI yadi kalpanA kI jAya tathA yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA~ samagra AkAza-pradezoM se rikta ho jAya, vaha kAlaparimANa sUkSma-kSetra-palyopama hai| isakA bhI kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI hai| vyAvahArika kSetra-palyopama se isakA kAla asaMkhyAta gunA adhika hotA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra 138-140 tathA pravacana-sAroddhAradvAra 148 meM palyopama kA vistAra se vivecana hai| 63. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi bahiyA jAva (vANiyagAmAo nayarAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM) vihri| tadantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vANijyagrAma nagara ke dUtIpalAza caitya se prasthAna kara eka dina kisI samaya anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 64. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva (uvaladdhapuNNapAve Asava-saMvaranijarakiriyAahigaraNabaMdhamokkhaku sale, asahe je, devAsuraNAgasuvaNNajakkharakkhasakiNNara kiMpurisagarUlagaMdhavvamahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijje, niggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkie, NikaMkhie, nivvitigicche, laddhaDhe, gahiyaTe, pucchiyaTe, abhigayaDhe, viNicchiyaTe, aTThimiMjapemANurAgaratte, ayamAuso! niggaMthe pAvayaNe adve, ayaM paramaTe; sese aNadve, Usiyaphalihe, avaMguyaduvAre, ciyattaMteuraparagharadArappavese cAuddasaTThamuddipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlettA samaNe niggaMthe phAsu esaNijjeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM vatthapaDiggahakaMbalapAyapuMchaNeNaM osahabhesajjeNaM pADihArieNa ya pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraeNaM) paDilAbhemANe vihri| taba Ananda zramaNopAsaka ho gyaa| jisane jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajha liyA thA, [puNya aura pApa kA bheda jAna liyA thA, Astrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa--jisake AdhAra se kriyA kI jAe, bandha evaM mokSa ko jo bhalI-bhAMti avagata kara cukA thA, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kA anicchuka--Atmanirbhara thA, jo deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpurUSa, garUr3a, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devatAoM dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana anatikramaNIya
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________________ 70 ] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra na vicalita kiye jAne yogya thA, nigrantha pravacana meM jo niHzaMka - zaMkA rahita, niSkAMkSa--AtmotthAna ke sivAya anya AkAMkSA-rahita, vicikitsA saMzaya rahita, labdhArtha dharma ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kiye hue, gRhItArtha -- use grahaNa kiye hue, pRSTArtha -- jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthira kiye hue, abhigatArthasvAyatta kiye hue, vinizcitArtha nizcita rUpa se AtmasAt kie hue thA evaM jo asthi aura majjA paryanta dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA thA, jisakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa thA ki yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI artha- prayojanabhUta hai, yahI paramArtha hai, isake sivAya anya anartha - aprayojanabhUta haiM / 'Usiya-phalihe ' uThI huI argalA hai jisakI, aise dvAra vAlA arthAt sajjanoM ke liye usake dvAra sadA khule rahate the / avaMgu duvAre - khule dvAra vAlA arthAt dAna ke lie usake dvAra sadA khule rahate the / ciyatta kA artha hai unhoMne kisI ke antaHpura aura para-ghara meM praveza ko tyAga diyA thA athavA vaha itanA prAmANika thA ki usakA anta: pura meM aura paraghara meM praveza bhI prIti- janaka thA, avizvAsa utpanna karane vAlA nahIM thA / caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA ko jo [Ananda ] paripUrNa poSadha kA acchI taraha anupAlana karatA huA, zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prAsuka -- acitta yA nirjIva, eSaNIya- una dvArA svIkAra karane yogya -- nirdoSa, azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda - proJchana, auSadha, bheSaja, prAtihArika-lekara vApasa lauTA dene yogya vastu, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi dvArA zramaNa nirgranthoM ko pratilAbhita karatA huA ] dhArmika jIvana jI rahA thA / 65. tae NaM sA sivanaMdA bhAriyA samaNovAsiyA jAyA jAva' paDilA bhemANI viharai / Ananda kI patnI zivanandA zramaNopAsikA ho gaI / yAvat [ jise tattvajJAna prApta thA, zramaNanirgranthoM ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya padArthoM dvArA pratilAbhita karatI huI ] dhArmika jIvana jIne lgiiN| 66. tae NaM ANaMdasya samaNovAsagassa uccAvaehiM sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaccharAiM vaikkaMtAiM / paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa annayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhatthie, ciMtie, patthie, maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA -- evaM khalu ahaM vANiyagAme nayare bahUNaM rAIsara jAva' saMyassa vi ya NaM kuDuMbassa jAva (meDhI, pamANaM, ) AdhAre, taM eeNaM vakkheveNaM ahaM no saMcAemi samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharittae / taM seyaM khalu mamaM kallaM jAva ( pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyammi aha paMDure pahAe rattAsogappagAsa- kiMsuya-suyamuhaguMjaddharAgasarise, kamalAgarasaMDabohae, uTThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA ) jalate viulaM asaNapANakhAimasAimaM jahA pUraNo, jAva ( uvakkhaDAvettA, mitta-nAi - niyagasaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM AmaMtettA, taM mitta-nAi - niyama- sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM viuleNaM 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 64 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 5 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArettA, sammANettA, tasseva mittanAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhi-parijaNassa purao) jeTTa-puttaM kuDuMbe ThavettA, taM mitta jAva (nAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNaM )jeThThaputtaM ca ApucchittA, kollAe sannivese nAyakulaMsi posahasAlaM paDilehittA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA kallaM viulaM taheva jimiya-bhuttuttarAgae taM mitta jAva' viuleNaM puSphavatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANittA tasseva mitta jAva (nAiniyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNassa) purao jeThThaputtaM saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI--evaM khalu puttA! ahaM vANiyagAme bahUNaM rAIsara jahA ciMtiyaM jAva (eeNaM vakkheveNaM ahaM no saMcAemi samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM) vihritte| taM seyaM khalu mama idANiM tumaM sayassa kuDumbassa meDhI, pamANaM, AhAre, AlaMbaNaM ThavettA jAva (taM mitta-nADa-niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM tumaM ca ApucchittA kollAe sannivese nAyakulaMsi posahasAlaM paDilehittA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM) vihritte| . tadantara zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko anekavidha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa--virati, pratyAkhyAnatyAga, poSadhopavAsa Adi dvArA Atma-bhAvita hote hue--AtmA kA pariSkAra aura parimArjana karate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| jaba pandrahavAM varSa AdhA vyatIta ho cukA thA, eka dina AdhI rAta ke bAda dharma-jAgaraNa karate hue Ananda ke mana meM aisA antarbhAva--cintana, Antarika mAMga, manobhAva yA saMkalpa utpanna huA-vANijyagrAma nagara meM bahuta se mAMDalika narapati, aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazIla purUSa Adi ke aneka kAryoM meM maiM pUchane yogya evaM salAha lene yogya hUM, apane sAre kuTumba kA maiM [meDhi , pramANa tathA] AdhAra huuN| isa vyAkSepa-kAryabahulatA yA rUkAvaTa ke kAraNa maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa AcAra kA samyak paripAlana nahIM kara pA rahA huuN| isalie mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai, maiM kala [rAta bIta jAne para, prabhAta ho jAne para, nIle tathA anya kamaloM ke suhAvane rUpa meM khila jAne para, ujjavala prabhA evaM lAla azoka, kiMzaku, tote kI coMca, dhuMghacI ke Adhe bhAga ke raMga se sadRza lAlimA lie hue, kamala-vana ko udbodhita--vikasita karane vAle, sahastra-kiraNayukta, dina ke prAdurbhAvaka sUrya ke udita hone para, apane teja se uddIpta hone para] maiM pUraNa kI taraha [bar3e parimANa meM azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya-AhAra taiyAra karavA kara mitra-vRnda, svajAtIya loga, apane pArivArika jana, bandhu-bAndhava, sambandhi-jana, dAsa-dAsiyoM ko Amantrita kara unheM acchI taraha bhojana karAUMgA, vastra sugandhita padArtha-itra Adi, mAlA tathA AbhUSaNoM se unakA satkAra karUMgA, sammAna karUMgA evaM unake sAmane] apane jyeSTha putra ko apane sthAna para niyukta karUMgA-kuTumba kA bhAra saupUMgA, apane mitra-gaNa [jAtIya jana, pArivArika sadasya, bandhu-bAndhava, sambandhI, 1. dekheM sUtra-yahI 2. dekhise - bhagavatI sUtra
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________________ 72] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra parijana] tathA jeSTha putra ko pUcha kara-unakI anumati lekara kollAka-sanniveza meM sthita jJAtakula kI poSadha-zAlA kA pratilekhana kara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa AcAra kA paripAlana kruuNgaa| yoM Ananda ne saMprekSaNa-samyak cintana kiyaa| vaisA kara, dUsare dina apane mitroM, jAtIya janoM Adi ko bhojana kraayaa| tatpazcAt unakA pracura puSpa, vastra, sugandhita padArtha, mAlA evaM AbhUSaNoM se satkAra kiyA, sammAna kiyaa| yoM satkAra-sammAna kara, unake samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko bulaayaa| bulAkara, jaisA socA thA, vaha saba tathA apanI sAmAjika sthiti evaM pratiSThA Adi samajhAte hue use kahA--putra! vANijyagrAma nagara meM maiM bahuta se mAMDalika rAjA, aizvaryazAlI purUSoM Adi se sambaddha hUM, [isa vyAkSepa ke kAraNa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharmaprajJapti ke anurUpa] samucita dharmopAsanA kara nahIM paataa| ataH isa samaya mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki tumako apane kuTumba ke meDhi, pramANa, AdhAra evaM Alambana ke rUpa meM sthApita kara maiM [mitra-vRnda, jAtIya jana, parivAra ke sadasya, bandhu-bAndhava, sambandhI, parijana--ina sabako tathA tuma ko pUchakara kollAka-sanniveza-sthita jJAtakula kI pauSadha-zAlA kA pratilekhana kara, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa] samucita dharmopAsanA meM laga jaauuN| 67. tae NaM jeTTaputte ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa 'taha ti eyamaDhaM viNaeNaM pddisunnei|' ___ taba zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke jyeSTha putra ne 'jaisI ApakI AjJA' yoM kahate hue atyanta vinayapUrvaka apane pitA kA kathana svIkAra kiyaa| 68. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae tasseva mitta jAva' purao jeTTaputtaM kuDumbe Thavei, ThavittA evaM vayAsI--mA NaM, devANuppiyA! tubbhe ajjappabhiI kei mamaM bahusu kajjesu jAva (ya kAraNesu ya maMtesu ya kuTuMbesu ya gujjhesu ya rahassesu ya nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya) Apucchau vA, paDipucchau vA, mamaM aTThAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA uvakkhaDeu vA uvakareu vaa| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne apane mitra-varga, jAtIya jana Adi ke samakSa apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba meM apane sthAna para sthApita kiyA--uttara-dAyitva use sauNpaa| vaisA kara upasthita janoM se usane kahA--mahAnubhAvoM! [devAnupriyo] Aja se Apa meM se koI bhI mujhe vividha kAryoM [kAraNoM, maMtraNAoM, pArivArika samasyAoM, gopanIya bAtoM, ekAnta meM vicAraNIya viSayoM, kie gae nirNayoM tathA paraspara ke vyavahAroM] ke sambandha meM na kucha pUche aura na parAmarza hI kareM, mere hetu azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya Adi AhAra taiyAra na kareM aura na mere pAsa laaeN| 69. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jeTThaputtaM mittanAI Apucchai, ApucchitA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA vANiyagAmaM nayaraM majjha-majheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 66 /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] ' [73 jeNeva kollAe sannivese, jeNeva nAyakule, jeNeva posaha-sAlA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA posahasAlaM pamajjai, pamajjittA uccArapAsavaNabhUmiM paDilehei, paDilehitA dabbhasaMthArayaM saMtharai, saMtharettA dabbhasaMthArayaM durUhai, durUhittA posahasAlAe posahie dabbhasaMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| phira Ananda ne apane jyeSTha putra, mitra-vRnda, jAtIya jana Adi kI anumati lii| anumati lekara apane ghara se prasthAna kiyaa| prasthAna kara vANijyagrAma nagara ke bIca se gujarA, jahAM kollAka sanniveza thA, jJAtakula evaM jJAtakula kI poSadhazAlA thI, vahAM phuNcaa| pahucakara poSadha-zAlA kA pramArjana kiyA--saphAI kI, zauca evaM laghuzaMkA ke sthAna kI pratilekhanA kii| vaisA kara darbha--kuza kA saMstAraka--bichaunA lagAyA, usa para sthita huA, sthita hokara poSadhazAlA meM poSadha svIkAra kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa svIkRta dharma-prajJapti--dhArmika zikSA ke anurUpa sAdhanA-nirata ho gyaa| 70. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae uvAsagapaDimAo uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM sammaM kAraNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohei, tIrei, kittei, aaraahei| * tadantara zramaNopAsaka Annada ke upAsaka-pratimAeM svIkAra kii| pahalI upAsaka-pratimA usane yathAzruta--zAstra ke anusAra, yathAkalpa--pratimA ke AcAra yA maryAdA ke anusAra, yathAmArga-- vidhi yA kSAyopazamika bhAva ke anusAra, yathAtattva--siddhAnta yA darzana-pratimA ke zabda ke tAtparya ke anurUpa bhalI-bhAMti sahaja rUpa meM grahaNa kI, usakA pAlana kiyA, aticAra-rahita anusaraNa kara use zodhita kiyA athavA gurU-bhaktipUrvaka anupAlana dvArA zobhita kiyA, tIrNa kiyA--Adi se anta taka acchI taraha pUrNa kiyA, kIrtita kiyA--samyak paripAlana dvArA abhinandita kiyA, ArAdhita kiyaa| 71. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae doccaM uvAsagapaDimaM, evaM taccaM, cautthaM, paMcamaM, chaTheM, sattamaM, aTThamaM, navamaM, dasamaM, ekkArasamaM jAva ( ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohei, tIrei, kittei,) aaraahei| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne tatpazcAt dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavI, chaThI, sAtavI, AThavIM, nauvI, dasavIM tathA gyArahavIM pratimA kI ArAdhanA kii| [unakA yathAzruta, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga evaM yathAtatva bhalI-bhAMti sparza. pAlana. zodhana tathA prazastatApUrNa samApana kiyaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM Ananda dvArA gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kA ullekha hai| upAsakapratimA gRhastha sAdhaka ke dharmArAdhana kA eka uttarottara vikAsonmukha vizeSa krama hai, jahAM ArAdhaka viziSTa dhArmika kriyA ke utkRSTa anuSThAna meM saMlIna ho jAtA hai| pratimA zabda jahAM pratIka yA pratibimba Adi kA vAcaka hai, vahA~ isakA eka artha pratimAna yA mApadaNDa bhI hai| sAdhaka jahA~ kisI eka
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________________ 74] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra anuSThAna ke utkRSTa paripAlana meM laga jAtA hai, vahA~ vaha anuSThAna yA AcAra usakA mukhya dhyeya ho jAtA hai| usakA paripAlana eka Adarza udAharaNa yA mApadaNDa kA rUpa le letA hai| arthAt vaha apanI sAdhanA dvArA eka aisI sthiti upasthita karatA hai, jise anya loga usa AcAra kA pratimAna svIkAra karate haiN| yaha viziSTa pratijJArUpa hai| sAdhaka apanA Atma-bala saMjoye pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA meM pahalI se dUsarI, dUsarI se tIsarI, tIsarI se cauthI--yoM kramazaH uttarottara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| eka pratimA ko pUrNa kara jaba vaha Age kI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai, taba svIkRta pratimA ke niyamoM ke sAtha sAtha pichalI pratimAoM ke niyama bhI pAlatA rahatA hai| aisA nahIM hotA, agalI pratimA ke niyama svIkAra kiye, pichalI ke chor3a diye| yaha krama anta taka calatA hai| AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne apanI vRti meM saMkSepa meM ina gyAraha pratimAoM para prakAza DAlA hai| etatsaMbaMdhI gAthAeM bhI uddhRta kI hai| upAsaka kI pratimAoM kA saMkSipta vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai-- 1. darzanapratimA--darzana kA artha dRSTi yA zraddhA hai| dRSTi yA zraddhA vaha tattva hai, jo AtmA ke abhyudaya aura vikAsa ke lie sarvAdhika Avazyaka hai| dRSTi zuddha hogI, satya meM zraddhA hogI, tabhI sAdhanonmukha vyakti sAdhanA-patha para saphalatA se gatizIla ho skegaa| yadi dRSTi meM vikRti, zaMkA, asthiratA A jAya to Atma-vikAsa ke hetu kie jAne vAle prayatna sArthaka nahIM hote| vaise zrAvaka sAdhAraNatayA samyakdRSTi hotA hI hai, para isa pratimA meM vaha darzana yA dRSTi kI vizeSa ArAdhanA karatA hai| use atyanta sthira tathA avicala banAe rakhane hetu vItarAga deva, paMcamahAvratadhara gurU tathA vItarAga dvArA nirUpita mArga para vaha dRDha vizvAsa lie rahatA hai, etanmUlaka cintana, manana evaM anuzIlana meM tatpara rahatA hai| darzanapratimA kA ArAdhaka zramaNopAsaka samyaktva kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| usake pratipAlana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi ke lie sthAna nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI AsthA meM itanA dRDha hotA hai ki vibhinna mata-matAntaroM ko jAnatA huA bhI udhara AkRSTa nahIM hotaa| vaha apanI AsthA, zraddhA yA niSThA ko atyanta vizuddha banAe rahatA hai| usakA cintana evaM vyavahAra isI AdhAra para calatA hai| darzanapratimA kI ArAdhanA kA samaya eka mAsa kA mAnA gayA hai| 2. vratapratimA--darzana pratimA kI ArAdhanA ke pazcAt upAsaka vrata-pratimA kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| vrata-pratimA meM vaha pAMca aNavatoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai aura tIna gaNavratoM kA bhii| cAra zikSAvratoM ko bhI vaha svIkAra karatA hai, kintu unameM sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA yathAvidhi samyaka pAlana nahIM kara paataa| vaha anukampA Adi guNoM se yukta hotA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA kAla-mAna do mAsa kA hai| 3. sAmAyika pratimA--samyak darzana evaM vratoM kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka sAmAyika
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [75 pratimA svIkAra kara pratidina niyamataH tIna bAra sAmAyika karatA hai| isa pratimA meM vaha sAmAyika evaM dezAvakAzika vrata kA samyak rUpa meM pAlana karatA hai, para aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA Adi viziSTa dinoM meM poSadhopavAsa kI bhalI-bhAMti ArAdhanA nahIM kara paataa| tanmayatA evaM jAgarukatA ke sAtha sAmAyika vrata kI upAsanA isa pratimA kA abhipreta hai| isakI ArAdhanA kI avadhi tIna mAsa kI hai| 4. poSadhapratimA--prathama, dvitIya tathA tRtIya pratimA se Age bar3hatA huA ArAdhaka poSadha - pratimA svIkAra kara aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva-tithiyoM para poSadha-vrata kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA samaya cAra mAsa hai| 5. kAyotsargapratimA--kAyotsarga kA artha kAya yA zarIra kA tyAga hai| zarIra to yAvajjIvana sAtha rahatA hai, usake tyAga kA abhiprAya usake sAtha rahI Asakti yA mamatA ko chor3anA hai| kAyotsargapratimA meM upAsaka zarIra, vastra Adi kA dhyAna chor3akara apane ko Atma-cintana meM lagAtA hai / aSTamI evaM caturdazI ke dina rAta bhara kAyotsarga yA dhyAna kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| isa pratimA kI avadhi eka dina, do dina athavA tIna dina se lekara adhika se adhika pAMca mAsa kI hai| isameM rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga rahatA hai| dina meM brahmacarya vrata rakhA jAtA hai| rAtri meM abrahmacarya kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| 6. brahmacaryapratimA--isameM pUrNarUpeNa brahmacarya kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| striyoM se anAvazyaka melajola, bAtacIta, unakI zrRMgArita ceSTAoM kA avalokana Adi isameM varjita hai| upAsaka svayaM bhI zrRMgArika vezabhUSA va upakrama se dUra rahatA hai| isa pratimA meM upAsaka sacitta AhAra kA tyAga nahIM krtaa| kAraNavaza vaha sacitta kA sevana karatA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA kAla-mAna nyUnatama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTa chaha mAsa hai| [isameM jIvana-paryanta brahmacarya svIkAra kiye rahane kA bhI vidhAna hai|] 7. sacitAhAravarjanapratimA--pUrvokta niyamoM kA paripAlana karatA huA, paripUrNa brahmacarya kA anusaraNa karatA huA upAsaka isa pratimA meM sacita AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai, para vaha Arambha kA tyAga nahIM kara paataa| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kA utkRSTa kAla sAta mAsa kA hai| 8. svayaM-Arambha-varjana-pratimA--pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue isa pratimA meM upAsaka svayaM kisI prakAra kA Arambha yA hiMsA nahIM krtaa| itanA vikalpa isameM hai--AjIvikA yA nirvAha ke lie dUsare se Arambha karAne kA use tyAga nahIM hotaa| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kI avadhi nyUnatama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTa ATha mAsa hai|
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________________ [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra 9. bhRtaka-preSyArambha-varjana - pratimA pUrvavartI pratimAoM ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA huA upAsaka huA isa pratimA meM Arambha kA parityAga kara detA hai / arthAt vaha svayaM Arambha nahIM karatA, auroM se nahIM karAtA, kintu Arambha karane kI anumati dene kA use tyAga nahIM hotA / apane uddezya se banAe gae bhojana kA vaha parivarjana nahIM karatA, use le sakatA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kI nyUnatama avadhi eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina hai tathA utkRSTa nau mAsa hai / 76 ] 10. uddiSTa-bhakta-varjana - pratimA -- pUrvokta niyamoM kA anupAlana karatA huA upAsaka isa pratimA meM uddiSTa-- apane lie taiyAra kie gae bhojana Adi kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai / vaha apane Apako laukika kAryoM se prAyaH haTA letA hai / usa sandarbha meM vaha koI Adeza yA parAmarza nahIM detA / amuka viSaya meM vaha jAnatA hai athavA nahIM jAnatA -- kevala itanA sA uttara de sakatA hai| isa pratimA kA ArAdhaka ustare se sira muMDAtA hai, koI zikhA bhI rakhatA hai| isakI ArAdhanA kI samayAvadhi nyUnatama eka, do yA tIna dina tathA utkRSTa dasa mAsa I 11. zramaNabhUta- pratimA -- pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM kA paripAlana karatA huA sAdhaka isa pratimA meM apane ko lagabhaga zramaNa yA sAdhu jaisA banA letA hai| usakI sabhI kriyAeM eka zramaNa kI taraha yatanA aura jAgarUkatApUrvaka hotI haiM / vaha sAdhu jaisA veza dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI pAtra, upakaraNa Adi rakhatA hai / mastaka ke bAloM ko ustare se muMDavAtA hai, yadi sahiSNutA yA zakti ho to luMcana bhI kara sakatA hai| sAdhu kI taraha vaha bhikSA-caryA se jIvana-nirvAha karatA hai / itanA antara hai -- sAdhu hara kisI ke yahA~ se bhikSA hetu jAtA hai, yaha upAsaka apane sambandhiyoM ke gharoM meM hI jAtA hai, kyoMki taba taka unake sAtha usakA rAgAtmaka sambandha pUrI taraha miTa nahI pAtA / isakI ArAdhanA kA nyUnatama kAla-parimANa eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina hai tathA utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa hai / ise zramaNabhUta isIlie kahA gayA hai -- yadyapi vaha upAsaka zramaNa kI bhUmikA meM to nahIM hotA, para prAya: zramaNa-sadRza hotA hai / 72. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae imeNaM eyArUveNaM urAleNaM, viuleNaM payatteNaM, paggahieNaM tavokammeNaM sukke jAva (lukkhe, nimmaMse, aTThicammAvaNaddhe, kiDikiDiyAbhUe, kise ) dhamaNisaMtae jAe / isa prakAra zrAvaka - pratimA Adi ke rUpa meM svIkRta utkRSTa, vipula sAdhanocita prayatna tathA tapazcaraNa se zramaNopAsaka Ananda kA zarIra sUkha gayA, [ rUkSa ho gayA, usa para mAMsa nahIM rahA, haDDiyAM aura camar3I mAtra bacI rahI, haDDiyAM Apasa meM bhir3a-bhir3a kara AvAja karane lagIM,] zarIra meM itanI kRzatA yA kSINatA A gaI ki usa para ubharI huI nAr3iyAM dIkhane lgii|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] [ 77 73. tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa annayA kayAI puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhatthie - evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM jAva (eyArUveNaM, urAleNaM, viuleNaM, payatteNaM, paggahieNaM tavokammeNaM sukke, lukkhe, nimmaMse, aTThi - campAvaNa kiDikiDiyAbhUe, kise, ) dhamaNisaMtae jAe / taM atthitA me uTThANe, kamme, bale, vIrie, purisakkAraparakkame, saddhA, dhiI, sNvege| taM jAva tA me atthi uTThANe saddhA dhiI saMvege, jAva ya me dhammAyarie, dhammovaesae, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jiNe suhatthI viharar3a, tAva tA me seyaM kallaM jAva' jalaMte apacchima - mAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNA - jhUsaNA-jhUsiyassa, bhatta- pANa- paDiyAikkhiyasya kAlaM aNavakaM khamANassa viharittae / evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA kallaM jAva' apacchimamAraNaMtiya jAva (saMlehaNA-jhUsaNAjhUsie, bhatta - pANa- paDiyAikkhie, ) kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharai / eka dina AdhI rAta ke bAda dharmajAgaraNa karate hue Ananda ke mana meM aisA antarbhAva yA saMkalpa utpanna huA-- [ isa prakAra zrAvaka - pratimA Adi ke rUpa meM svIkRta utkRSTa, vipula sAdhanocita prayatna tathA tapazcaraNa se merA zarIra sUkha gayA hai, rUkSa ho gayA hai, usa para mAMsa nahI rahA hai, haDDiyAM aura camar3I mAtra bacI rahI hai, haDDiyAM Apasa meM bhir3a-bhir3a kara AvAja karane lagI haiM,] zarIra meM itanI kRzatA A gaI hai ki usa para ubharI huI nAr3iyAM dIkhane lagI haiM / mujha meM utthAna-- - dharmonmukha utsAha, karma -- -- tadanurUpa pravRtti, bala-- zArIrika zakti - dRDhatA, vIrya-Antarika oja, purUSAkAra parAkrama -- purUSocita parAkrama yA antaHzakti, zraddhA -- dharma ke prati AsthA, dhRti--sahiSNutA, saMvega--mumukSubhAva hai| jaba taka mujhameM yaha saba hai tathA jaba taka mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka, jina --rAga-dveSa - vijetA, suhastI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, taba taka mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM kala sUryodaya hone para antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kara lUM, khAna-pAna kA pratyAkhyAna -- parityAga kara dUM, maraNa kI kAmanA na karatA huA, ArAdhanArata ho jAUM -- zAntipUrvaka apanA antima kAla vyatIta karUM / Ananda ne yoM cintana kiyA / cintana kara dUsare dina savere antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kI, khAna-pAna kA parityAga kiyA, mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA huA vaha ArAdhanA meM lIna ho gyaa| 74. tae NaM tassa ANaMdasa samaNovAsagassa annayA kayAi subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM, subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, lesAhiM visujjhamANIhiM, tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM ohinANe smuppnne| puratthime NaM lavaNa-samudde paMca-joyaNasayAiM khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNe 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 66 / 2. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 66 / 3. bhagavAna mahAvIra kA eka utkarSa-sUcaka vizeSaNa /
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________________ [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra 78] NaM paccatthime Na ya, uttare NaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsadharapavvayaM jANai, pAsai, uDDhaM jAva sohammaM kappaM jANai pAsai, ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccuyaM narayaM caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiiyaM jANai pAsai / tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko eka dina zubha adhyavasAya -- mana:saMkalpa, zubha pariNAma-antaH pariNati, vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM -- pudgala dravya ke saMsarga se hone vAle Atma-pariNAmoM yA vicAroM ke kAraNa, avadhi - jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se avadhi- jJAna utpanna ho gayA / phalata: vaha pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca sau, pAMca sau yojana taka kA lavaNa samudra kA kSetra, uttara dizA meM culla himavAn varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra, urdhva dizA meM saudharma kalpa -- prathama devaloka taka tathA adhodizA meM prathama nAraka - bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti yukta, lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka taka jAnane lagA, dekhane lagA / vivecana lezyAeM -- prastuta sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka Ananda kA avadhi- jJAna utpanna hone ke sandarbha meM zubha adhyavasAya tathA zubha pariNAma ke sAtha-sAtha vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM kA ullekha hai / lezyA jaina darzana kA eka viziSTa tattva hai, jisa para bar3A gahana vizleSaNa huA hai| lezyA kA tAtparya pudgala dravya ke saMsarga se hone vAle AtmA ke pariNAma yA vicAra haiN| prazna ho sakatA hai, AtmA cetana hai, pudgala jar3a hai, phira jar3a ke saMsarga se cetana meM pariNAma - vizeSa kA udbhava kaise saMbhava hai ? yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki yadyapi AtmA jar3a se sarvathA bhinna hai, para saMsArAvasthA meM usakA jar3a pudgala ke sAtha gaharA saMsarga hai| ataH pudgala-janita pariNAmoM kA jIva para prabhAva par3e binA nahIM rhtaa| jina pudgaloM se AtmA ke pariNAma prabhAvita hote haiM, una pudgaloM ko dravya - lezyA kahA jAtA hai| AtmA meM jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, unheM bhAva - lezyA kahA jAtA hai| dravya-lezyA pudgalAtmaka hai, isalie usameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / dravya-lezyAoM ke jo varNa mAne gae haiM, lezyAoM kA nAmakaraNa unake AdhAra para huA hai| lezyAeM chaha haiM : kRSNa-lezyA, nIla- lezyA, kApota- lezyA, tejo- lezyA, padma- lezyA tathA zukla- lezyA / kRSNalezyA kA varNa kAjala ke samAna kAlA, rasa nIma se ananta gunA kaTu, gandha mare hue sAMpa kI gandha se ananta gunI aniSTa tathA sparza gAya kI jihvA se ananta gunA karkaza hai| nIlezyA kA varNa nIlama ke samAna nIlA, rasa sauMTha se ananta gunA tIkSNa, gandha evaM sparza kRSNalezyA jaise hote haiM / kApotalezyA kA varNa kapota - kabUtara ke gale ke samAna, rasa kacce Ama ke rasa se ananta gunA tikta tathA gandha va sparza kRSNa va nIla lezyA jaise hote haiM / tejolezyA kA varNa hiMgula yA sindUra ke samAna rakta, rasa pakke Ama ke rasa se ananta gunA
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [79 madhura tathA gandha surabhi-kusuma kI gandha se ananta gunI iSTa evaM sparza makkhana se ananta gunA sukumAra hotA hai| padmalezyA kA raMga haridrA-haldI ke samAna pIlA, rasa madhu se ananta gunA miSTa tathA gandha va sparza tejolezyA jaise hote haiN| zukla lezyA kA varNa zaMkha ke samAna zveta, rasa sitA--mizrI se ananta gunA miSTa tathA gandha va sparza tejolezyA va padmalezyA jaise hote haiN| lezyAoM kA raMga bhAvoM kI prazastatA tathA aprazastatA para AdhRta hai| kRSNalezyA atyanta kaluSita bhAvoM kI paricAyaka hai| bhAvoM kA kAluSya jyoM jyoM kama hotA hai, vargoM meM antara hotA jAtA hai| kRSNalezyA se janita bhAvoM kI kaluSitatA jaba kucha kama hotI hai to nIlalezyA kI sthiti A jAtI hai, aura kama hotI hai taba kApotalezyA kI sthiti banatI hai| kRSNa, nIla aura kApota ye tInoM varNa aprazasta bhAva ke sUcaka haiM / inase agale tIna varNa prazasta bhAva ke sUcaka haiN| pahalI tIna lezyAoM ko azubha tathA agalI tIna ko zubha mAnA gayA hai| jaise bAhya vAtAvaraNa, sthAna, bhojana, rahana-sahana Adi kA hamAre mana para bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA asara par3atA hai, usI prakAra bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke pudgaloM kA AtmA para bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA prabhAva honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| prAkRtika cikitsA-kSetra meM bhI yaha tathya suvidita hai| aneka manorogoM kI cikitsA meM vibhinna raMgoM kI razmiyoM kA athavA vibhinna raMgoM kI zIziyoM ke jaloM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai / kaI aise vizAla cikitsAlaya bhI bane haiN| gujarAta meM jAmanagara kA 'soleriyama' eziyA kA isa koTi kA suprasiddha cikitsA-kendra hai| jainadarzana ke atirikta anyAnya bhAratIya darzanoM meM bhI antarbhAvoM kA Atma-pariNAmoM ke sandarbha meM aneka raMgoM kI parikalpanA hai| udAharaNArtha, sAMkhyadarzana meM sattva, rajas aura tamas ye tIna guNa mAne gae haiN| tInoM ke tIna raMgoM kI bhI aneka sAMkhya-granthoM meM carcA hai / IzvarakRSNaracita sAMkhyakArikA kI suprasiddha TIkA sAMkhya-tattva-kaumudIke lekhaka vAcaspati mizra ne apanI TIkA ke prAraMbha meM ajAanya se anutpanna-prakRti ko ajA-bakarI se upamita karate hue use lohita, zukla tathA kRSNa batalAyA hai| lohita--lAla, zukla--sapheda aura kRSNa--kAlA, ye sAMkhyadarzana meM svIkRta rajas, sattva, tamas--tInoM guNoM ke raMga haiM / rajoguNa mana ko rAga-raMjita yA moha-raMjita karatA hai, isalie vaha lohita hai, sattvaguNa mana ko nirmala yA mala rahita banAtA hai, isalie vaha zukla hai, tamoguNa andhakArarUpa hai, jJAna para AvaraNa DAlatA hai, isalie vaha kRSNa hai| lezyAoM se sAMkhyadarzana kA yaha prasaMga tulanIya hai| 1. ajAmekAM lohi tazuklakRSNAM vahvIH prajAH sRjamAnAM nmaamH| ajA ye tAM juSamANAM bhajante , jahatyenAM bhuktabhogAM numastAn //
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________________ 80] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM karmoM kI zukla, kRSNa tathA zukla-kRSNa (azuklAkRSNa)--tIna prakAra kA batalAyA hai| karmoM ke ye varNa, unakI prazastatA tathA aprazastatA ke sUcaka hai|' Upara pudgalAtmaka dravya-lezyA se AtmA ke prazasta-aprazasta pariNAma utpanna hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, ise kucha aura gaharAI se samajhanA hogaa| dravya-lezyA ke sAhAyya se AtmA meM jo pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, arthAt bhAva-lezyA niSpanna hotI hai, tAtvika dRSTi se unake do kAraNa haiM-- moha-karma kA udaya athavA usakA upazama, kSaya yA kssyopshm| moha-karma ke udaya se jo bhava-lezyAeM niSpanna hotI haiM, ve azubha yA aprazasta hotI haiM tathA moha-karma ke upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazapa se jo bhAva-lezyAeM hotI hai, ve zubha yA prazasta hotI haiM / kRSNalezyA, nIla lezyA aura kApota lezyA ye moha karma ke udaya se hotI hai, isalie aprazasta haiN| tejolezyA, padmalezyA evaM zuklalezyA ye upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama se hotI haiM, isalie zubha yA prazasta haiN| AtmA meM eka aura audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika yA kSAyopazamika bhAva udbhUta hote haiM, dUsarI ora vaise pudgala yA dravya-lezyAeM niSpanna hotI haiN| isalie ekAnta rUpa se na kevala dravya-lezyA bhAva-lezyA kA kAraNa hai aura na kevala bhAva-lezyA dravya-lezyA kA kAraNa hai| ye anyonyAzrita haiN| ___ Upara dravya-lezyA se bhAva-lezyA yA Atma-pariNAma udbhUta hone kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha sthUla dRSTi se hai| dravya-lezyA aura bhAva-lezyA kI anyonyAzritatA ko Ayurveda ke eka udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai| Ayurveda meM pitta, kapha tathA vAta--ye tIna doSa mAne gae haiM / jaba pitta prakupitta hotA hai yA pitta kA deha para vizeSa prabhAva hotA hai to vyakti kruddha hotA hai, uttejita ho jAtA hai / krodha evaM uttejanA se phira pitta bar3hatA hai| kapha jaba prabala hotA hai to zithilatA, tandrA evaM Alasya paidA hotA hai| zithilatA, tandrA evaM Alasya se punaH kapha bar3hatA hai| vAta kI prabalatA cAMcalya--asthiratA va kampana paidA karatI hai| caMcalatA evaM asthiratA se phira vAta kI vRddhi hotI hai| yoM pitta Adi doSa tathA inase prakaTita krodha Adi bhAva anyonyAzrita haiN| dravya-lezyA aura bhAva-lezyA kA kucha isI prakAra kA sambandha hai| jaina vAGmaya ke aneka granthoM meM lezyA kA yathA-prasaMga vizleSaNa huA hai / prajJApanAsUtra ke 17 veM pada meM tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 34 veM adhyayana meM lezyA kA vistRta vivecana hai, jo paThanIya hai| Adhunika manovijJAna ke sAtha jainadarzana kA yaha viSaya samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se anuzIlana karane yogya hai| astu| __ prastuta sUtra meM Ananda ke uttarottara prazasta hote yA vikAsa pAte antarbhAvoM kA jo saMketa hai, usase prakaTa hotA hai ki Ananda anta:pariSkAra yA antarmArjana kI bhUmikA meM atyadhika jAgarUka thaa| phalataH usakI lezyAeM, Atma-pariNAma prazasta se prazastatara hote gae aura usako avadhi-jJAna utpanna 1. karmAzuklAkRSNaM yoginastrividhamitareSAm ---pAtaMjalayogasUtra 4.7
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [81 ho gyaa| Ananda : avadhi-jJAna ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha tathA ananta vIrya--zakti AtmA kA svabhAva hai| karma AvaraNa hai, jainadarzana ke anusAra ve pudgalAtmaka haiM, mUrta haiN| Atma-svabhAva ko ve AvRta karate haiN| AtmasvabhAva unase jitanA, jaisA AvRta hotA hai, utanA aprakAzita rahatA hai| karmoM ke AvaraNa AtmA ke svonmukha prazasta adhyavasAya, uttama pariNAma, pavitra bhAva evaM tapazcaraNa se jaise-jaise haTate jAte haiM - -miTate jAte haiM, vaise-vaise AtmA kA svabhAva udbhAsita yA prakaTa hotA jAtA hai| ... jJAna ko AvRta karane vAle karma jJAnAvaraNa kahe jAte haiN| jainadarzana meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda hai-- mati-jJAna, zruta-jJAna, avadhi-jJAna, mana:-paryAya-jJAna, tathA kevl-jnyaan| inakA AvaraNa yA AcchAdana karane vAle karma-pudgala kramazaH mati-jJAnAvaraNa, zruta-jJAnAvaraNa, avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa, manaHparyAya-jJAnAvaraNa tathA kevala-jJAnAvaraNa kahe jAte hai| ina AvaraNoM ke haTane se ye pAMcoM jJAna prakaTa hote haiM / parokSa aura pratyakSa ke rUpa meM inameM do bheda haiN| pratyakSa jJAna kisI dUsare mAdhyama ke binA AtmA dvArA hI jJeya ko sIdhA grahaNa karatA hai| parokSajJAna kI jJeya taka sIdhI pahu~ca nahIM hotii| mati-jJAna aura zruta-jJAna parokSa haiM, kyoMki vahA~ mana aura indriyoM kA sahayoga apekSita hai| vaise sthUla rUpa meM hama kisI vastu ko A~khoM se dekhate haiM, jAnate haiM, use pratyakSa dekhanA kahA jAtA hai| para vaha kevala vyavahAra-bhASA hai, isalie darzana meM usakI saMjJA sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa hai / nizcaya-dRSTi se vaha pratyakSa meM nahIM AtA kyoMki jJAtA AtmA aura jJeya padArtha meM A~khoM ke mAdhyama se vahA~ sambandha hai, sIdhA nahIM hai| avadhi-jJAna, manaHparyAya-jJAna, aura kevala-jJAna meM indriya aura mana ke sAhAyya kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| vahA~ jJAna kI jJeya taka sIdhI pahu~ca hotI hai| isalie ye pratyakSa-bheda meM Ate haiN| inameM kevala-jJAna ko sakala pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai aura avadhi va manaH paryAya ko vikala yA apUrNa pAramArthika pratyakSa kahA jAtA hai, inase jJeya ke sampUrNa paryAya nahIM jAne jA skte| avadhi-jJAna vaha atIndriya jJAna hai, jisake dvArA vyakti, dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI eka maryAdA yA sImA ke sAtha mUrta yA sarUpa padArthoM ko jAnatA hai / avadhi-jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama jaisA manda yA tIvra hotA hai, usake anusAra avadhi-jJAna kI vyApakatA hotI hai| avadhi-jJAna ke sambandha meM eka vizeSa bAta aura hai--deva-yonI aura naraka-yonI meM vaha janma-siddha hai| use bhava-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna kahA jAtA hai| ina yoniyoM meM jIvoM ko janma dhAraNa karate hI sahaja rUpa meM yogya yA upayukta kSayopazama dvArA avadhi jJAna utpanna hotA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki avadhi jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama hetu unheM tapomUlaka prayatna nahIM karanA pdd'taa| vaisA vahA~ zakya bhI nahIM hai| tapa, vrata, pratyAkhyAna Adi nirjarAmUlaka anuSThAnoM dvArA avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa-karma-pudgaloM ke
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________________ 82] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra kSayopazama se jo avadhi-jJAna prApta hotA hai, use guNa-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna kahA jAtA hai| vaha manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM meM hotA hai| bhava-pratyaya aura guNa-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna meM eka vizeSa antara yaha hai-- bhava-pratyaya avadhi-jJAna deva-yoni aura naraka-yonI ke pratyeka jIva ko hotA hai; guNa-pratyaya avadhijJAna pratyaya dvArA bhI manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM meM sabako nahIM hotA, kinhIM-kinhIM ko hotA haiM, jinhone tadanurUpa yogyatA prApta kara lI ho, jinakA avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama sadhA ho| Ananda apane utkRSTa Atma-bala ke sahAre, pavitra bhAva tathA prayatnapUrvaka vaisI sthiti adhigata kara cukA thA, usake avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa-karma-pudgaloM kA kSayopazama ho gayA thA, jisakI phalaniSpati avadhi-jJAna meM prasphuTita huii| prastuta sUtra meM zramaNoMpAsaka Ananda dvArA prApta avadhi-jJAna ke vistAra kI carcA karate hue pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa meM lavaNasamudra tathA uttara meM cullahimavaMta varSadhara kA ullekha AyA hai : inakA madhyaloka se sambandha hai| jaina bhUgola ke anusAra madhyaloka ke manuSya kSetra DhAI dvIpoM taka vistRta hai| madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai, jo vRttAkAra--gola hai, jisakA viSkambha--vyAsa eka lAkha yojana hai--jo eka lAkha yojana lambA tathA eka lAkha yojana caur3A hai| jambUdvIpa meM bharatavarSa, haimavatavarSa, harivarSa, videhavarSa, ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavatavarSa, tathA airAvata varSa-ye sAta kSetra haiN| ina sAtoM kSetroM ko alaga karane vAle pUrvapazcima lambe--himavAn mahAhimavAn, niSadha, nIla, rUkmI tathA zikharI--ye chaha varSadhara parvata haiN| jambUdvIpa ke cAroM ora lavaNasamudra hai| lavaNasamudra kA vyAsa jambUdvIpa se dugunA hai| lavaNasamudra ke cAroM ora dhAtakIkhaNDa nAmaka dvIpa hai| unakA vyAsa lavaNasamudra se dugunA hai| dhAtakIkhaNDa ke cAroM ora kAlodadhi nAmaka samudra hai, jisakA vistAra dhAtakIkhaNDa se dugunA hai| kAlodadhisamudra ke cAroM tarapha puSkaradvIpa hai| isa dvIpa ke bIca meM mAnuSottara parvata hai| manuSya kA AvAsa vahIM taka hai arthAt jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaMDa tathA AdhA puSkaradvIpa--ina DhAI dvIpoM meM manuSya rahate haiN| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko jo avadhi-jJAna utpanna huA thA, usase vaha jambUdvIpa ke cAroM aura phaile lavaNasamudra meM pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa--ina tInoM dizAoM meM pAMca sau yojana kI dUrI taka dekhane laga gayA thaa| uttara meM vaha himavAn varSadhara parvata taka dekhane laga gayA thaa| __jambUdvIpa meM varSadhara parvatoM meM pahale do--himavAn tathA mahAhimavAn haiN| prastuta sUtra meM himavAn ke lie cullahimavaMta pada kA prayoga huA hai| culla kA artha choTA hai| mahAhimavAna kI dRSTi se himavAn ke sAtha yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai Urdhvaloka meM Ananda dvArA saudharma-kalpa taka dekhe jAne kA saMketa hai| Urdhva loka meM nimnAMkita devaloka avasthita hai-- saudharma, aizAna, sAnatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahastrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta tathA nau graiveyaka evaM pAMca anuttara vimAna-vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha / saudharma ina meM prathama devaloka hai| adholoka meM nimnAMkita sAta naraka bhUmiyAM hai--ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [83 dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA evaM mhaatmHprbhaa| ye kramazaH eka dUsare ke nIce avasthita haiN| ratnaprabhA bhUmi meM lolupAcyuta prathama naraka kA eka UparI vibhAga hai, jahA~ caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle nAraka rahate tattvArthasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya meM adholoka aura madhyaloka kA tathA cauthe adhyAya meM urdhvaloka kA varNana hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM isa sambandha meM vistRta vivecana hai| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke avadhijJAna kA vistAra usake avadhi-jJAnAvaraNa-karma-pudgaloM ke kSayopazama ke kAraNa cAroM dizAoM meM uparyukta sImA taka thaa| 75. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosarie, parisA niggayA jAva pddigyaa| usa kAla--vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra samavasRta hue--pdhaare| pariSad jur3I, dharma sunakara vApisa lauTa gii| 76. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTaThe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI nAmaM aNagAre goyama-gotteNaM, sattusse he , samacauraM sasaMThANasaMThie, vajarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe, kaNagapulaganighasapamhagore, uggatave, ditatave, tattatave, ghoratave, mahAtave, urAle, ghoraguNe, ghoratavassI ghora-baMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDhasarIre, saMkhitta-viulateu-lesse, chaTheM-chaTheNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavo-kammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha antevAsI gautama gotrIya indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra, jinakI deha kI UMcAI sAta hAtha thI, jo samacaturastra-saMsthAna-saMsthita the--deha ke cAroM aMzoM kI susaMgata, aMgoM ke paraspara samAnupAtI, santulita aura samanvita racanAmaya zarIra ke dhAraka the, jo vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana-sudRDha asthi-bandhayukta viziSTa-deha-racanAyukta the, kasauTI para khacita svarNa-rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna jo gaura varNa the, jo ugra tapasvI the, dIpta tapasvI-karmoM kI bhasmasAt karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle the, taptatapasvI--jinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka vyApta thI, jo kaThora evaM vipula tapa karane vAle the, jo urAla--prabala--sAdhanA meM sazakta, ghoraguNa--parama uttama--jinako dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta zakti cAhie--aise guNoM ke dhAraka, ghora tapasvI-prabala tapasvI, ghora brahmacaryavAsI-kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, utkSiptazarIra-daihika sArasaMbhAla yA sajAvaTa se rahita the, jo vizAla tejolezyA apane zarIra ke bhItara sameTe hue the bele-bele nirantara tapa kA anuSThAna karate hue, saMyamArAdhanA tathA tanmUlaka anyAnya tapazcaraNoM dvArA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita--saMskArita karate hue vihAra karate the| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 /
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________________ [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra 77. taNaM se bhagavaM goyame chaTThakkhaNa-pAraNagaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, biiyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAi, taiyAe porisIe aturiyaM acavalaM asaMbhaMte muhapattiM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNa - vatthAiM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNavatthAI pamajjai, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAhei, uggAhittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdar3a, namaMsai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM vayAsI - - icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi vANiyagAme nayare ucca-nIyamajjhimAiM kulAI ghara-samudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDittae / ahAsu devANuppiyA ! ( mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / ) bele ke pAraNe kA dina thA, bhagavAn gautama ne pahale pahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA, dUsare pahara meM dhyAna kiyA, tIsare pahara meM atvarita -- jaldabAjI na karate hue, acapala -- sthiratApUrvaka, asaMbhrAntaanAkula bhAva se jAgarUkatApUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kiyA, pAtroM aura vastroM kA pratilekhana evaM pramArjana kiyA / pAtra uThAye, vaisA kara, jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM aae| unheM vaMdana, namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana, namaskAra kara yoM bole-- bhagavan ! Apase anujJA prApta kara maiM Aja bele ke pAraNe ke dina vANijyagrAma nagara meM ucca ( sadhana ), nimna (nirdhana), madhyama -- sabhI kuloM meM gRhasamudAnI -- kramAgata kisI bhI ghara ko binA chor3e kI jAne vAlI bhikSA-caryA ke lie jAnA cAhatA hUM / bhagavAn bole-devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, (binA pratibandha - - vilamba kie ) karo / 84 ] 78. tae NaM bhagavaM goyame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtara- pariloyaNAe diTThIe purao IriyaM sohemANe jeNeva vANiyagAme nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vANiyagAme nayare ucca-nIyamajjhimAiM kulAI ghara-samudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se abhyanujJAta hokara unakI AjJA prApta kara bhagavAn gautama ne dUtIpalAza caitya se prasthAna kiyaa| prasthAna kara, binA zIghratA kie, sthiratApUrvaka anAkula bhAva se yuga-pariNAma-sAr3he tIna hAtha taka mArga kA parilokana karate hue, IryAsamitipUrvaka - - bhUmi ko bhalI bhAMti dekhakara calate hue, jahAM vANijyagrAma nagara thA, vahAM aae| Akara vahAM ucca, nimna evaM madhya kuloM meM samudAnIbhikSA hetu ghUmane lage / 79. tase bhagavaM goyame vANiyagAme nayare, jahA paNNattIe tahA, jAva (uccanIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa ) bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe ahA- pajjattaM bhatta-pANaM sammaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAhettA vANiyagAmAo paDiNiggacchai, paDiNiggacchitA kollAyassa sannivesassa adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANe, bahujaNasaddaM nisAmei, bahujaNo
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] [85 annamannassa evamAikkhai--evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNasya bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI * ANaMde nAmaM samaNovAsae posahasAlAe apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNAjhUsie, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie kAlaM) aNavakaMkhamANe virhi| bhagavAna gautama ne vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM varNita bhikSAcaryA ke vidhAna ke anurUpa (ucca, nimna evaM madhya kuloM meM samudAnI bhikSA hetu) ghumate hue yathAparyApta-jitanA jaisA apekSita thA, utanA AhArapAnI bhalI-bhAMti grahaNa kiyaa| grahaNa kara vANijyagrAma nagara se cle| calakara jaba kollAka sanniveza ke na adhika dura, na adhika nikaTa se nikala rahe the, to bahuta se logoM ko bAta karate sunaa| ve Apasa meM yoM kaha rahe the--devAnupriyo! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI-ziSya zramaNopAsaka Ananda poSadhazAlA meM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue antima saMlekhanA, (khAna-pAna kA parityAga--AmaraNa-anazana) svIkAra kie ArAdhanA-rata haiN| 80. tae NaM tassa goyamassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyamaDhaM soccA, nisamma ayameyArUve ajjhatthie, ciMtie, patthie, maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA--taM gacchAmi NaM ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM paasaami| evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA jeNeva kollAe sannivese jeNeva posaha-sAlA, jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae, teNeva uvaagcchi| aneka logoM se yaha bAta sunakara, gautama ke mana meM aisA bhAva, cintana, vicAra yA saMkalpa uThA--maiM zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke pAsa jAUM aura use dekhU / aisA socakara ve jahAM kollAka sanniveza thA, poSadha-zAlA thI, zramaNopAsaka Ananda thA, vahAM ge| 81. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTha jAva' hiyae bhagavaM goyamaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI--evaM khalu bhaMte! ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva' dhamaNi-saMtae jAe, no saMcAemi devANuppiyassa aMtiyaM pAubbhavittA NaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAe abhivaMdittae, tubbhe! icchAkAreNaM aNabhioeNaM io ceva eha, jA NaM devANuppiyANaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu vaMdAmi nmsaami| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne bhagavAn gautama ko Ate hue dekhaa| dekhakara vaha (yAvat) atyanta tra huA, bhagavAn gautama ko vandana-namaskAra kara bolA--bhagavan! maiM ghora tapazcaryA se itanA kSINa ho gayA hUM ki mere zarIra para ubharI huI nAr3iyA~ dikhane lagI hai| isalie devAnupriya ke--Apake pAsa Ane tathA tIna bAra mastaka jhukA kara caraNoM me vandanA karane meM asamartha huuN| ata eva prabho! Apa hI svecchApUrvaka, anabhiyoga se--kisI dabAva ke binA yahAM padhAreM, jisase maiM tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara devAnupriya ke--Apake caraNoM meM vandana, namaskAra kara skuu| 82. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame, jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae, teNeva uvaagcchi| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 73
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________________ 86 ] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra taba bhagavAn gautama, jahAM Ananda zramaNopAsaka thA, vahAM gaye / 83. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassra tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesa vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI - atthi NaM bhaMte! gihiNo gihamajjhAvasaMtasya ohinANaM samuppajjai ? - haMtA asthi / jai NaM bhaMte! gihiNo jAva (gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ohi - nANaM ) samuppajjai, evaM khalu bhaMte! mamavi gihiNo gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ohi nANe samuppaNNe--puratthime NaM lavaNasamudde paMca joyaNasayAI jAva (khettaM jANAmi pAsAmi evaM dakkhiNeNaM paccatthimeNaM ya, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsadharapavvayaM jANAmi pAsAmi, uDDuM jAva sohammaM kappaM jANAmi pAsAmi, ahe jAva imIseM rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe) loluyaccuyaM narayaM jANAmi pAsAmi / zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara bhagavAn gautama ke caraNoM meM vandana, namaskAra kiyA / vandana, namaskAra kara vaha yoM bolA -- bhagavan ! eka gRhastha kI bhUmikA meM vidyamAna mujhe bhI avadhijJAna huA hai, jisase maiM pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca- sau, pAMca sau yojana taka kA lavaNasamudra kA kSetra, uttara dizA meM culla himavAn -- varSadhara parvata taka kA kSetra Urdhva dizA meM saudharma kalpa taka tathA adhodizA meM prathama nAraka- 9 -bhUmi rattra-prabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka taka jAnatA hUM, dekhatA hUM / 84. taNaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI -- atthi NaM, ANaMdA ! gihiNo jAva' samupajjai / no ceva NaM emhaale| taM NaM tumaM, ANaMdA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva (paDikkamAhi, niMdAhi garihAhi, viuTTAhi, visohehi akaraNatAe abhuTThAhi ahArihaM pAyacchitaM ) tavo-kammaM paDivajjAhi / " taba bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNopAsaka Ananda se kahA--gRhastha ko avadhi - jJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, para itanA vizAla nhiiN| isalie Ananda ! tuma isa sthAna kI isa mRSAvAda rUpa sthiti yA pravRtti kI AlocanA karo, (pratikramaNa karo- punaH zuddha antaHsthiti meM lauTo, isa pravRtti kI nindA karo, garhA karo -- Antarika kheda anubhava karo, ise vitroTita karo - vicchinna karo yA miTAo, isa akaraNatA yA akArya kA vizodhana karo isase janita doSa kA parimArjana karo, yathocita prAyazcitta ke lie abhyutthita - - udyata ho jAo) tadartha tapa:karma svIkAra karo / 85. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI-atthi NaM, bhaMte! jiNa-vayaNe satANaM, taccANaM tahiyANaM, sabbhUyANaM bhAvANaM Aloijjai jAva paDikkamijja, niMdijjai, garihijjai, viuTTijjai, visohijjai akaraNayAe, abbhuTThijjai ahArihaM pAracchittaM dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 83 / 1.
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________________ [87 prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda] tavokamma) paDivajijai ? no iNaDhe smddhe| jar3a NaM bhaMte! jiNa vayaNe saMtANaM jAva (taccANaM, tahiyANaM, sabbhUyANa) bhAvANaM noAloijjai jAva (no paDikkamijai, no niMdijjai, no garihijjai, no viuTTijjai, no visohijai akaraNayAe, no abbhuTThijai ahArihaM pAyacchitaM) tavo-kammaM no paDivajijai, taM NaM bhaMte! tubbhe ceva eyassa ThANassa Aloeha jAva (paDikkameha, niMdeha, gariheha, viuddeha, visoheha akaraNayAe, abbhuDheha ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokamma) pddivjh| zramaNopAsaka Ananda bhagavAn gautama se bolA--bhagavan ! kyA jina-zAsana meM satya, tattvapUrNa, tathya-yathArtha, sadbhUta bhAvoM ke lie bhI AlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, garhA, nivRtti, akaraNatAvizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta, tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra karanI hotI hai? gautama ne kahA--aisA nahIM hotaa| Ananda bolA--bhagavan ! jina-zAsana meM satya bhAvoM ke lie AlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, gardA, nivRtti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra nahIM karanI hotI to bhante! isa sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie Apa hI AlocanA (pratikramaNa, nindA, gardA, nivRtti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra kreN| 86. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe, saMkie, kaMkhie, viigicchA-samAvanne, ANaMdassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva duipallAse ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmante gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamai paDikkamittA esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloittA bhattapANaM paDidaMsai, paDidaMsittA samaNaM bhagavaM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu bhaMte! ahaM tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe taM ceva savvaM kahei, jAva tae NaM ahaM saMkieM, kaMkhie, viigicchA-samAvanne ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamAmi, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva ihaM teNeva havvamAgae, taM NaM bhaMte! kiM ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM tassa ThANassa AloeyavvaM jAva (paDikkammeyavvaM, niMdeyavvaM, gariheyavvaM, viuTTeyavvaM visoheyavvaM akaraNayAe, abbhuTTeyavvaM ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavo-kamma) paDivajjeyavvaM udAhu mae? goyamA! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI--goyamA! tumaM ceva NaM tassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajAhi, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamaDheM khaamehi| zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke yoM kahane para bhagavAn gautama ke mana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 84
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________________ 88] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra saMzaya utpanna huaa| ve Ananda ke pAsa se ravAnA hue| ravAnA hokara jahAM dUtIpalAza caitya thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM aae| Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke na adhika dUra, na adhika najadIka gamanaAgamana kA pratikramaNa kiyA, eSaNIya-aneSaNIya kI AlocanA kii| AlocanA kara AhAra-pAnI bhagavAn ko dikhlaayaa| dikhalAkara vandana-namaskAra kara vaha saba kahA jo bhagavAn se AjJA lekara bhikSA ke lie jAne ke pazcAt ghaTita huA thA! vaisA kara ve bole--maiM isa ghaTanA ke bAda zaMkA, kAMkSA aura saMzayayukta hokara zramaNopAsaka Ananda ke yahAM se calakara Apake pAsa turanta AyA huuN| bhagavan ! ukta sthAna--AcAraNa ke lie kyA zramaNopAsaka Ananda ko AlocanA (pratikramaNa nindA, gardA, nivRtti akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra karanI cAhie yA mujhe? zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra bole--gautama! isa sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie tuma hI AlocanA karo tathA isake lie zramaNopAsaka Ananda se kSamA yAcanA bhii| 87. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa taha tti eyamaTuM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva (paDikkamai, niMdai, garihai viuTTai, visohai, akaraNayAe, abbhuDhei ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokammaM ) paDivajai, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamaDheM khaamei| / bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kathana, 'Apa ThIka pharamAte haiM', yoM kahakara vinayapUrvaka sunaa| sunakara usa sthAna-AcaraNa ke lie AlocanA, (pratikramaNa, nindA, garhA, nivRti, akaraNatA-vizuddhi, yathocita prAyazcitta tathA tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA) svIkAra kI evaM zramaNopAsaka Ananda se kSamA-yAcanA kii| 88. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kisI samaya anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 89. tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bahUhiM sIla-vvaehiM jAva (guNa--veramaNa-- paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM) appANaM bhAvetA, vIsaM vAsAI samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa ya uvAsaga-paDimAo sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarddhi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikkaMte, samAhipate, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsagassa mahAvimANassa uttarapurathimeNaM arUNe vimANe devattAe uvvnne| tattha NaM atthe-gaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| tattha NaM ANaMdasya vi devassa cattAri paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| yoM zramaNopAsaka Ananda ne anekabidha zIlavrata [guNavrata, viramaNa--virati, pratyAkhyAna-- tyAga evaM poSadhopavAsa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA-AtmA kA pariSkAra aura parimArjana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya-zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kA bhalI-bhAMti
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________________ prathama adhyayana : gAthApati Ananda ] [89 anusaraNa kiyA, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana--eka mAsa kA anazana saMpanna kara, AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara maraNa-kAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| deha tyAga kara vaha saudharma devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna-koNa meM sthita arUNa-vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM aneka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI hotI hai| zramaNo-pAsaka Ananda kI Ayu-sthiti bhI cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| 90.ANaMde NaM bhaMte! deve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, kahiM gacchihii? kahiM uvavajihii? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhhii| nikkhevo' ||sttmss aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA--bhante! Ananda usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti ke kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyagA? kahAM utpanna hogA? bhagavAn ne kahA--gautama! Ananda mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha-gati yA mukti prApta kregaa| ||nikssep // // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA prathama adhyayana samApta / / 1. evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNaM jAva uvAsagadasANaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnnttetti--bemi| 2. nigamana--Arya sudharmA bole--jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyayana kA yahIM artha-- bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kI bAta hai, pUrva bihAra meM campA nAmaka nagarI thii| vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| sambhavataH campA nagarI kI avasthiti, Aja jahAM bhAgalapura hai, usake AsapAsa thii| kucha avazeSa, cihna Adi Aja bhI vahAM vidyamAna haiN| campA apane yuga kI eka atyanta samRddha nagarI thii| vahAM kAmadeva nAmaka eka gAthApati rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thA, jo suyogya tathA patiparAyaNa thii| kAmadeva eka bahuta samRddha evaM sampanna gRhastha thaa| usakI sampatti gAthApati Ananda se bhI bar3I-caDhI thii| chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM sthAyI pUMjI ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thI, chaha karAr3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM tathA chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava--upakaraNa, sAja-sAmAna Adi ke upabhoga meM A rahI thiiN| dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke chaha gokula usake vahAM the| itane bar3e vaibhavazAlI purUSa ke dAsa-dAsiyoM, karmacAriyoM Adi kI saMkhyA bhI bahuta bar3I rahI hogii| laukika bhASA meM jise sukha, samRddhi tathA sampannatA kahA jAtA hai, vaha saba kAmadeva ko prApta thaa| kAmadeva kA pArivArika jIvana sukhI thaa| vaha eka saujanyazIla tathA milanasAra vyakti thaa| vaha samAja meM agragaNya thaa| rAjakIya kSetra meM usakA bhArI sammAna thaa| nagara ke sambhrAnta aura pratiSThita jana mahattvapUrNa kAryoM meM usakA parAmarza lete the, usakI bAta ko Adara dete the, vaha saba isalie thA ki kAmadeva vivekI thaa| Ananda kI taraha kAmadeva ke jIvana meM bhI eka nayA mor3a aayaa| usake viveka ke jAgRta hone kA eka vizeSa avasara prApta huaa| jana-jana ko ahiMsA, samatA aura sadAcAra kA saMdeza dete hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apane pAda-bihAra ke bIca campA padhAre / pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya meM ruuke| bhagavAn kA padArpaNa huA, jAnakara darzanArthiyoM kA tAMtA baMdha gyaa| rAjA jitazatru bhI apane rAjakIya ThATha-bATa ke sAtha bhagavAn ke darzana karane gyaa| anyAnya dharmAnurAgI nAgarika-jana bhI vahA~ phuNce| jyoM hI kAmadeva ko yaha jJAta huA, vaha dharma sunane kI utkaMThA lie bhagavAn kI sevA meM phuNcaa| dharma-dezanA zravaNa kii| usakA viveka udbuddha huaa| usa parama vaibhavazAlI gAthApati ke mana ko bhagavAn ke upadeza ne ekAeka jhakajhora diyaa| Ananda kI taraha usane bhagavAn se gRhi-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| gRhastha meM rahate hue bhI bhoga, vAsanA, lAlasA aura kAmanA kI dRSTi se jitanA ho sake bacA jAya, jIvana ko saMyamita aura niyaMtrita rakhA jAya, isa bhAvanA ko lie hue kAmadeva apane sabhI kAma karatA thaa| Asakti kA bhAva usake jIvana meM kama hotA jA rahA thaa| Ananda kI hI taraha phira jIvana meM dUsarA mor3a aayaa| usane pArivArika tathA laukika
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] [91 dAyitva apane jyeSTha putra ko saupe aura svayaM apane Apako adhikAdhika sAdhanA meM lagA diyaa| zIla, vrata, tyAga-pratyAkhyAna Adi kI ArAdhanA meM usane tanmaya bhAva se apane ko ramA diyaa| aisA karate hue usake jIvana meM eka parIkSA kI ghar3I aaii| vaha poSadhazAlA meM poSadha lie baiThA thaa| usakI sAdhanA meM vighna karane ke lie eka mithyAtvI deva aayaa| usane kAmadeva ko bhayabhIta aura saMtrasta karane hetu eka atyanta bhISaNa, vikarAla, bhayAvaha pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA, jise dekhate hI mana tharrA utthe| pizAca ne tIkSNa khaDga hAtha meM lie hue kAmadeva ko DarAyA-dhamakAyA aura kahA ki tuma apanI upAsanA chor3a do, nahIM to abhI isa talavAra se kATa kara Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara duuNgaa| kAmadeva vivekI aura sAhasI purUSa thA, dRr3haniSTha thaa| parIkSA kI ghar3I hI to vaha kasauTI hai, jaba vyakti kharA yA khoTA siddha hotA hai| kAmadeva kI parIkSA thii| jaba kAmadeva avicala rahA to pizAca aura adhika kruddha ho gyaa| usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaise hI khaa| para, kAmadeva pUrvavat dRDha evaM susthira banA rhaa| taba pizAca ne jaisA kahA thA, kAmadeva kI deha ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara ddaale| kAmadeva Atma-dRDhatA aura dhairya ke sAtha isa ghora vedanA ko saha gayA, cUM taka nahIM kiyaa| yaha devamAyAjanya thA, itanI tvarA se huA ki tatkAla kAmadeva daihika dRSTi se yathAvat ho gyaa| usa deva ne kAmadeva ko sAdhanA se vicalita karane ke lie aura adhika kaSTa dene kA socaa| eka unmatta, durdAnta hAthI kA rUpa bnaayaa| kAmadeva ko AkAza meM uchAla dene, dAMtoM se bIMdha dene aura pairoM se rauMda dene kI dhamakI dii| eka bAra, do bAra, tIna bAra yaha kiyaa| kAmadeva sthira aura dRDha rhaa| taba hAthI-rUpadhArI deva ne kAmadeva ko jaisA usane kahA thA, ghora kaSTa diyaa| para, kAmadeva kI dRDhatA avicala rhii| deva ne eka bAra phira prayatna kiyaa| vaha ugra viSadhara sarpa bana gyaa| sarpa ke rUpa meM usane kAmadeva ko krUratA se utpIDita kiyA, usakI gardana meM tIna lapeTa lagA kara chAtI para DaMka maaraa| para, usakA yaha prayatna bhI niSphala gyaa| kAmadeva jarA bhI nahIM ddigaa| parIkSA kI kasauTI para vaha kharA utraa| vikAra-hetuoM ke vidyamAna rahate hue bhI jo calita nahIM hotA, vAstava meM vahI dhIra hai| ahiMsA hiMsA para vijayinI huii| ahiMsaka kAmadeva se hiMsaka deva ne hAra mAna lii| deva ke muMha se nikala par3A--'kAmadeva'! nizcaya hI tuma dhanya ho| vaha deva kAmadeva ke caraNoM meM gira par3A, kSamA mAMgane lgaa| usane vaha saba batAyA ki saudharma devaloka meM usane indra ke mu~ha se kAmadeva kI dhArmika dRDhatA kI prazaMsA sunI thI, jise vaha saha nahIM skaa| isIlie vaha yoM upasarga karane aayaa| upAsaka kAmadeva kA mana upAsanA meM ramA thaa| jaba usane upasarga ko samApta huA jAnA, to svIkRta pratimA kA pAraNa--samApana kiyaa| zubha saMyoga aisA banA, bhagavAn mahAvIra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca campA nagarI meM padhAreM / kAmadeva ne yaha sunA to socA, kitanA acchA ho, maiM bhagavAn ko vandana-namaskAra kara, poSadha kA samApana karUM / tadanusAra vaha pUrNabhadra caitya, jahA~ bhagavAn virAjita the, phuNcaa| bhagavAn ke darzana kie, atyanta prasanna huaa| bhagavAn to sarvajJa the| jo kucha ghaTita huA, jAnate hI the| unhoMne kAmadeva ko
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________________ 92] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sambodhita kara una tInoM upasargoM kA jikra kiyA, jinheM kAmadeva nirbhaya bhAva se jhela cukA thaa| bhagavAn ne kAmadeva ko sambodhita kara kahA--kAmadeva! kyA yaha saba ghaTita huA? kAmadeva ne vinita bhAva se uttara diyA-bhante! aisA hI huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAmadeva ke sAtha huI isa ghaTanA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue upasthita sAdhusAdhviyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA-eka zramaNopAsaka gRhasthI meM rahate hue bhI jaba dharmArAdhanA meM itanI dRDhatA banAe rakha sakatA hai to Apa sabakA to aisA karanA karttavya hai hii| sAdhaka ko kabhI bhI kaSToM se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, unako dRDhatA se jhelate rahanA caahie| isase sAdhanA nirmala aura ujjavala banatI hai| bhagavAn kI dRSTi meM kAmadeva kA AcaraNa dhArmika dRDhatA ke sandarbha meM eka preraka udAharaNa thA, isalie unhoMne sArvajanika rUpa meM usakI carcA karanA upayogI smjhaa| kAmadeva ne jijJAsA se bhagavAn se aneka prazna pUche, samAdhAna prApta kiyA, vandana-namaskAra kara vApasa lauTa aayaa| poSadha kA samApana kiyaa| kAmadeva apane ko uttarottara, adhikAdhika sAdhanA meM jor3atA gyaa| usake pariNAma ujjavala se ujjvalattara hote gae, bhAvanA adhyAtma meM ramatI gii| usake upAsanAmaya jIvana kA saMkSipta vivaraNa yoM kAmadeva ne bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka-dharma kA samyak paripAlana kiyA, gyAraha pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kI, eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA tathA anazana dvArA samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| vaha saudharma kalpa ke sodharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa meM sthita arUNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM cAra palyopama Ayusthitika deva huaa|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana kAmadeva 91. jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, doccassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte? Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA--yAvat siddhi-prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha--Azaya pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan ! unhoMne dUsare adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA hai? zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva . 92. evaM khalu jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nayarI hotthaa| puNNabhadde ceie| jiyasattu raayaa| kAmadeve gaahaavii| bhaddA bhaariyaa| cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANapauttAo, cha vuDDi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, cha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vennN| samosaraNaM / jahA ANaMdo tahA niggao, taheva sAvaya-dhamma pddivji| __ sA ceva vattavvayA jAva' jeTTha-puttaM, mitta-nAiM ApucchittA, jeNeva posaha-sAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA jahA ANaMdo jAva (posaha-sAlaM pamajai, pamajittA uccArapAsavaNa-bhUmi paDilehei, paDilehitA dabbha-saMthArayaM saMtharai, saMtharettA dabbha-saMthArayaM durUhai, durUhittA-posaha-sAlAe posahie daMbbha-saMthArovagae) samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM upasaMpajjittANaM vihri| __ Arya sudharmA bole--jambU! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usasamaya jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thii| pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| vahAM kAmadeva nAmaka gAthApati thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thaa| gAthApati kAmadeva kI cha: karor3a svarNa mudrAeM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake chaha gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 2 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 66 /
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________________ 94] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaareN| samavasaraNa huaa| gAthApati Ananda kI taraha gAthApati kAmadeva bhI apane ghara se calA--bhagavAn ke pAsa pahuMcA, zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| ___ Age kI ghaTanA bhI vaisI hI hai, jaisI Ananda kii| apane bar3e putra, mitroM tathA jAtIya janoM kI anumati lekara kAmadeva jahAM poSadha-zAlA thI, vahAM AyA, (Akara Ananda kI taraha poSadha-zAlA kA pramArjana kiyA--saphAI kI, zauca evaM laghuzaMkA ke sthAna kA pratilekhana kiyA, pratilekhana kara kuza kA bichaunA lagAyA, usa para sthita huaa| vaisA kara poSadha-zAlA meM poSadha svIkAra kiyA,) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti--dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata ho gyaa| deva dvArA pizAca ke rUpa meM upasarga 93. tae NaM tassa kAmadevassa samaNovAsagassa puvvarattAvaratta-kAla-samayaMsi ege deve mAyIbhicchadiTThI aMtiyaM paaubbhuue| ___ (tatpazcAt kisI samaya) AdhI rAta ke samaya zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ke samakSa eka mithyAdRSTi, mAyAvI deva prakaTa huaa| vivecana utkRSTa tapazcaraNa, sAdhanA evaM dharmAnuSThAna ke sandarbha meM bhayotpAdaka tathA mohotpAdaka-donoM prakAra ke vidhna upasthita hote rahane kA varNana bhAratIya vAGmaya meM bahulatA se prApta hotA hai| sAdhaka ke mana meM bhaya utpanna karane ke lie jahAM rAkSasoM tathA pizAcoM ke krUra evaM nRzaMsa karmoM kA ullekha hai, vahAM kAma va bhoga kI ora AkRSTa karane ke lie, mohita karane ke lie vAsanA-pradhAna pAtra bhI prayatna karate dekhe jAte haiN| vaidika vAG maya meM RSiyoM ke tapa evaM yajJAnuSThAna meM vighna DAlane, unheM dUSita karane hetu rAkSasoM dvArA upadrava kiye jAne ke varNana aneka purANa-granthoM tathA dUsare sAhitya meM prApta hote haiN| dUsarI ora sundara devAMganAoM dvArA unheM mohita kara dharmAnuSThAna se vicalita karane ke upakrama bhI milate haiN| bauddha vAG maya meM bhI bhagavAn buddha ke 'mAra-vijaya' prabhRti aneka prasaMgoM meM isa koTi ke varNana upalabdha haiN| jaina sAhitya meM bhI aise varNana-krama kI apanI paramparA hai| uttama, prazasta dharmopAsanA ko khaNDita evaM bhagna karane ke lie deva, pizAca Adi dvArA kiye gaye upasargoM--upadravoM kA bar3A sajIva evaM romAMcaka varNana aneka Agama-granthoM tathA itara sAhitya meM prApta hotA hai, jahAM raudra, bhayAnaka evaM vIbhatsa--tInoM rasa mUrtimAna, pratIta hote haiN| prastuta varNana isakA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| 94. tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM pisAya-rUvaM viuvvi| tassa NaM devassa pisAya-rUvassa ime eyArUve vaNNA-vAse paNNatte--sIsaM se go-kiliMja-saMThANa-saMThiyaM sAlibhasella
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva ] [ 95 sarisA se kesA kavila-teeNaM dippamANA, mahalla- uTTiyA - kabhalla - saMThANa-saMThiyaM niDAlaM, muguMsa- pucchaM va tassa bhumagAo phugga-phuggAo vigaya-vIbhaccha - daMsaNAoM, sIsa-ghar3iviNiggayAiM acchINi vigaya-bIbhaccha- daMsaNAI, kaNNA jaha suppa - kattaraM ceva vigayabIbhaccha - daMsaNijjA, urabbha-puDa- saMnnibhA se nAsA, jhusirA - jamala- cullI - saMThANa - saMThiyA do vi tassa nAsA - puDayA, ghoDaya-pucchaMva tassa maMsUI kavila - kavilAI vigaya-bIbhacchadaMsaNAI, uTThA uTTassa ceva laMbA, phAla- sarisA se daMtA, jibbhA jaha suppa - kattaraM ceva vigaya- bIbhaccha - daMsaNijjA, hala- kuddAla-saMThiyA se haNuyA, galla-kaDillaM va tassa khaDDuM phuTTaM kavilaM pharUsaM mahallaM, muiMgAkArovame se khaMdhe, puravarakavAr3ovame se vacche, koTThiyA-saMThANasaMThiyA do vi tassa bAhA, nisApAhANa-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa aggahatthA, ,nisAloDhasaMThANasaMThiyAo hatthesu aMgulIo, sippi - puDagasaMThiyA se nakkhA, NhAviya - pasevao vva uraMsi laMbaMti do vi tassa thaNayA, poTTaM ayakoTThao vva vaTTaM, pANakalaMdasarisA se nAhI, sikkagasaMThANasaMThie se nette, kiNNapuDa-saMThANa - saMThiyA do vi tassa vasaNA, jamala - koTThiyAsaMThANa - saMThiyA do vi tassa UrU, ajjuNaguTThaM va tassa jANUiM kuDilakuDilAI vigayabIbhaccha-daMsaNAI, jaMghAo kakkhaDIo lomehiM uvaciyAo, aharIsaMThANa - saMThiyA do vi tassa pAyA, aharIloDhasaMThANasaMThiyAo pAesu aMgulIo, sippipuDasaMThiyA se nakhA / usa deva ne eka vizAlakAya pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usakA vistRta varNana isa prakAra hai- usa pizAca kA sira gAya ko cArA dene kI (auMdhI kI huI) bAMsa kI TokarI jaisA thaa| bAla dhAna--cAvala kI maMjarI ke tantuoM ke samAna rUkhe aura moTe the, bhUre raMga ke the, camakIle the / lalATa bar3e maTake ke khappara yA ThIkare jaisA bar3A aura ubharA huA thA / bhauheM gilaharI kI pUMcha kI taraha bikharI huI thIM, dekhane meM bar3I vikRta - bhaddI aura bIbhatsa - ghRNotpAdaka thIM 'maTakI" jaisI A~kheM, sira se bAhara nikalI thIM, dekhane meM vikRta aura bIbhatsa thIM / kAna TUTe hue sUpa -- chAjale ke samAna bar3e bhadde aura kharAba dikhAI dete the / nAka meMDheM kI nAka kI taraha thI - capaTI thii| gaDDhoM jaise donoM nathune aise the, mAnoM jur3e hue do cUlhe hoM / ghor3e kI pUcha jaisI usakI mUMcheM bhUrI thIM, vikRta aura bIbhatsa lagatI thIM 1 usake hoTha UMTa ke hoThoM kI taraha lambe the| dAMta hala ke loheM kI kuza jaise the| jIbha sUpa ke Tukar3e jaisI thI, dekhane meM vikRta tathA bIbhatsa thI / ThuDDI hala kI noka kI taraha Age nikalI thI / kar3hAhI kI jyoM bhItara dhaMse usake gAla khaDDoM jaise lagate the, phaTe hue, bhUre raMga ke, kaThora tathA vikarAla the| usake kandhe mRdaMga jaise the / vakSasthala -- chAtI nagara ke phATaka ke samAna caur3I thii| donoM bhujAeM koSThikA - lohA Adi dhAtu galAne meM kAma Ane vAlI miTTI kI koThI ke samAna thiiN| usakI donoM hatheliyAM mUMga Adi dalane kI cakkI ke pATa jaisI thiiN| hAthoM kI aMguliyAM loDhI ke samAna thiiN| usake nAkhUna sIpiyoM jaise the-- tIkhe aura moTe the| donoM stana nAI kI ustarA Adi rAcha DAlane kI camar3e kI thailI -- rachAnI kI taraha chAtI para laTaka rahe the / peTa lohe ke koSThaka koThe ke samAna golAkAra thA / nAbhi kapar3oM meM I
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________________ 96] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra paoNliza dene hetu julAhoM dvArA prayoga meM liye jAne vAle mAMDa ke bartana ke samAna gaharI thii| usakA netraliMga chIMke kI taraha laTaka-rahA thaa| donoM aNDakoSa phaile hue do thailoM yA boriyoM jaise the| usakI donoM jaMghAeM eka jaisI do koThiyoM ke samAna thiiN| usake ghuTane arjuna-tRNa-vizeSa yA vRkSa-vizeSa ke guDhe-stamba-gulma yA gAMTha jaise, TeDhe, dekhane meM vikRta va bIbhatsa the| piMDaliyAM kaThora thIM, bAloM se bharI thiiN| usake donoM paira dAla Adi pIsane kI zilA ke samAna the| paira kI aMguliyAM lor3hI jaisI thiiN| aMguliyoM ke nAkhUna sIpiyoM ke sadRza the| 95. laDahamaDahajANae, vigaya-bhagga-bhugga-bhumae, avadAliya-vayaNavivaranillAliyagga-jIhe, saraDakayamAliyAe, uMduramAlA-pariNaddhasukaya-ciMdhe, naulakayakaNNapUre, sappakayavegacche, apphoDate, abhigajaMte, bhImamukkaTTahAse, nANAvihapaMcavaNNehiM lomehiM uvacie egaM mahaM nIluppala-gavala-guliya-ayasikusumappagAsaM asiM khura-dhAraM gahAya, jeNeva posahasAlA, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA Asu-ratte, rUThe, kuvie, caMDikkie, misimisiyamANe kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--haMbho kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA! duraMtapaMta lakkhaNA! hINa-puNNa-cAuddasiyA! hiri-siri-dhii-kitti-parivajjiyA! dhamma-kAmayA! puNNa-kAmayA! saggakAmayA! mokkhakAmayA! dhammakaM khiyA! puNNakaM khiyA! sagga-kaM khiyA! mokkhakaM khiyA! dhammapivAsiyA! puNNapivAsiyA! saggapivAsiyA! mokkhapivAsiyA! no khalu kappai tava devANuppiyA! jaM sIlAiM, vayAiM, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAiM, posahovavAsAiM cAlittae vA khobhittae vA, khaMDittae vA, bhaMjittae vA, ujjhittae vA, pariccaittae vaa| taM jai NaM tumaM aja sIlAiM, jAva (vayAiM, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAiM) posahovavasAiM na chaDDesi, na bhaMjesi, to taM ahaM aja imeNaM nIluppala-jAva (gavala-guliya-ayasi-kusumappagAseNa, khuradhAreNa) asiNA khaMDAkhaMDiM karemi, jahA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! aTTaduhaTTavasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| usa pizAca ke ghuTane moTe evaM oche the, gAr3I ke pIche DhIle baMdhe kATha kI taraha lar3akhar3A rahe the| usakI bhoheM vikRta--beDaula, bhagna-khaNDita, bhugna--kuTila yA Ter3I thiiN| usane apanA darAra jaisA muMha phAr3a rakhA thA, jIbha bAhara nikAla rakhI thii| vaha giragiToM kI mAlA pahane thaa| cUhoM kI mAlA bhI usane dhAraNa kara rakhI thI jo usakI pahacAna thii| usake kAnoM meM kuNDaloM ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the| usane apanI deha para sAMpoM ko dupaTTe kI taraha lapeTa rakhA thaa| vaha bhujAoM para apane hAtha Thoka rahA thA, garaja rahA thA, bhayaMkara aTTahAsa kara rahA thaa| usakA zarIra pAMcoM raMgoM ke bahuvidha kezoM se vyApta thaa| vaha pizAca nIle kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUloM jaisI gaharI nIlI, teja dhAra vAlI talavAra liye, jahA~ poSadhazAlA thI, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva thA, vahAM aayaa| Akara atyanta kruddha
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva ] [ 97 ruSTa, kupita tathA vikarAla hotA huA, misamisAhaTa karatA huA -- teja sAMsa chor3atA huA, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se bolA -- aprArthita -- jise koI nahIM cAhatA, usa mRtyu ko cAhane vAle ! duHkhada anta tathA azubha lakSaNavAle, puNyacaturdazI jisa dina hIna - asampUrNa thI -- ghaTikAoM meM amAvasyA A gaI thI, usa azubha dina meM janme hue abhAge ! lajjA, zobhA, dhRti tathA kIrti se parivarjita ! dharma, puNya, svarga aura mokSa kI kAmanA, icchA evaM pipAsA -- utkaNThA rakhane vAle ! devAnupriya ! zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa se vicalita honA, vikSubhita honA, unheM khaNDita karanA, bhagna karanA, 'ujjhita karanA--unakA tyAga karanA, parityAga karanA tumheM nahIM kalpatA hai -- inakA pAlana karane meM tuma kRtapratijJa ho / para, yadi tuma Aja zIla, ( vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna ) evaM poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karoge, unheM nahIM tor3oge to maiM (nIle kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUla ke samAna gaharI nIlI, teja dhAravAlI) isa talavAra se tumhAre Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dUMgA, jisase he devAnupriya ! tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIDita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se pRthak ho jAoge -- prANoM se hAtha baitthoNge| 96. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM pisAya-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe, abhIe, aMtatthe, aNuvvigge, akkhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte, tusiNIe dhamma - jjhANovagae viharai / usa pizAca dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva bhIta, trasta, udvigna, kSubhita evaM vicalita nahIM huA; ghabarAyA nhiiN| vaha cupacApa -- zAnta bhAva se dharma - dhyAna meM sthita rahA / 97. tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM, jAva (atatthaM, aNuvvigaM, akhubhiyaM, acaliyaM, asaMbhaMtaM, tusiNIyaM ), dhamma- jjhANovagayaM viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi tacchaM pi kAmadevaM evaM vayAsI --haM bho ! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiyapatthiyA ! jai NaM tumaM ajja jAva (sIlAI, vayAiM, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI, posahavAsAiM na chaDDesi, na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja imeNaM nIluppala - gavala - guliyaayasi - kusuma-ppagAseNa khuradhAreNa asiNA khaMDAkhaMDiM karemi jahA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA ! aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo ) vavarovijjasi / bAra, pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiye hue deva ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko yoM nirbhaya (trAsa, udvega tathA kSobha rahita, avicala, anAkula evaM zAnta) bhAva se dharma - dhyAna meM nirata dekhA / taba usane dUsarI , tIsarI bAra phira kahA--mauta ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ! Aja (yadi tuma zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa ko nahIM chor3oge, nahIM tor3oge to nIle kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUla ke samAna gaharI nIlI teja dhAra vAlI isa talavAra se tumhAre Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dUMgA, jisase he devAnupriya ! tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI ) prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / 98. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi ttacvaMpiM evaM vutte samANe, abhIe jAva ( atatthe, aNuvvigge, akkhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte tusiNIe)
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________________ 98] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dhamma-jjhANovagae vihri| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva usa deva dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para bhI abhIta (atrasta, anudvigna, akSubhita, avicalita, anAkula evaM zAnta) rahA, apane dharmadhyAna meM upagata-- saMlagna rhaa| 99. tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsa abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asuratte 4(rUThe kuvie caMDikkie) ti-vali bhiuDiM niDAle sAhaTu, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM nIluppala jAva' asiNA khaMDAkhaMDiM kre|| ___jaba pizAca rUpa dhArI usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanA-rata dekhA to vaha atyanta kruddha huA, usake lalATa meM tribalika--tIna bala car3hI bhRkuTi tana gaI usane talavAra se kAmadeva para vAra kiyA aura usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara ddaale| 100. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM, jAva(viulaM, kakkasaM, pagADhaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM) durahiyAsaM veyaNaM sammaM sahai, jAva (khamai, titikkhai,) ahiyaasei| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne usa tIvra (vipula--atyadhika, karkaza-kaThora, pragADha, raudra, kaSTaprada) tathA duHsaha vedanA ko sahanazIlatA (kSamA aura titikSA) pUrvaka jhelaa| hAthI ke rUpa meM upasarga 101. tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsa abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA jAhe no saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM niggaMdhAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA, khobhittae vA, vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte, taMte, parito saNiyaM saNiyaM paccosakkA, paccosakkittA, posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM pisAya-rUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM hatthi-rUbe viuvvai,sattaMga-paiTThiyaM, samma saMThiyaM, sujAyaM, purao udaggaM, piTThao varAhaM, ayAkucchiM, alaMba-kucchiM, palaMba-laMbodarAdharakaraM, abbhuggaya-maula-malliyA-vimala-dhavala-daMtaM, kaMcaNakosI-paviTTha-daMtaM, ANAmiyacAva-laliya-saMvalliyagga-soNDaM, kumma-paDipuNNa-calagaM, vIsai-nakkhaM allINapamANa-juttapucchaM, mattaM mehamiva gulagulentaM maNa-pavaNa-jaiNavegaM divvaM hatthirUvaM viuvvi| jaba pizAca rUpa dhArI deva ne dekhA, zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva nirbhIka bhAva se upAsanA meM rata hai, vaha zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirgrantha-pravacana-jina-dharma se vicalita, kSubhita, vipariNAmitaviparIta pariNAma yukta nahI kara sakA hai, usake manobhAvoM ko nahIM badala sakA hai, to vaha zrAnta, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 95 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 95 /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva ] [ 99 klAnta aura khinna hokara dhIre-dhIre pIche httaa| pIche haTakara poSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara devamAyAjanya (vikriyA - vinirmita) pizAca rUpa kA tyAga kiyaa| vaisA kara eka vizAlakAya, devamAyAprasUta hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaha hAthI supuSTa sAta aMgoM (cAra paira, sUMDa jananendriya aura pUMcha) se yukta thaa| usakI deha racanA sundara aura sugaThita thI / vaha Age se udagra- UMcA yA ubharA huA thA, pIche se sUara ke samAna jhukA huA thaa| usakI kukSi-- jaThara bakarI kI kukSi kI taraha saTI huI thii| usakA nIce kA hoTha aura sUMDa lambe the| muMha se bAhara nikale hue dAMta bele kI adhakhilI kalI ke sadRza ujale aura sapheda the / ve sone kI myAna meM praviSTa the arthAt una * para sone kI khola car3hI thii| usakI sUMDa kA agalA bhAga kucha khIMce hue dhanuSa kI taraha sundara rUpa mur3A huA thaa| usake paira kachue ke samAna pratipUrNa - paripuSTa aura capaTe / usake bIsa nAkhuna the| usakI pUMcha deha se saTI huI--sundara tathA pramANopeta--samucita lambAI Adi AkAra lie hue thii| vaha hAthI mada se unmatta thA / bAdala kI taraha garaja rahA thaa| usakA vega mana aura pavana ke vega ko jItane vAlA thA / meM 102. viuvvittA jeNeva posaha -sAlA, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! kAmadevA ! samaNovAsayA ! tava bhai jAva (jai NaM tujhaM ajja sIlAiM, vayAiM veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI posahovavAsAI na chaDDesi, ) na bhaMjesi, to te ajja ahaM soMDAe giNhAmi, giNhittA posaha - sAlAo nIma, nINittA uDDhaM vehAsaM uvvihAmi, uvvihittA, tikkhehiM daMta-musalehiM paDicchAmi, paDicchittA, ahe dharaNi-basi tikkhutto pAesu lolemi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa duhaTTa - vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo krovijjasi / aise hAthI ke rUpa kI vikriyA karake pUrvokta deva jahAM poSadhazAlA thI, jahAM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva thA, vahAM AyA / Akara zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se pUrvavarNita pizAca kI taraha bolA-- yadi tuma apane vratoM ko (zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna evaM poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate ho, ) bhaMga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumako apanI sUMDa se pakar3a luuNgaa| pakar3a kara poSadhazAlA se bAhara le jAUMgA / bAhara le jA kara Upara AkAza meM uchaaluuNgaa| uchAla kara apane tIkheM aura mUsala jaise dAMtoM se jhelUMgA / jhela kara nIce pRthvI para tIna bAra pairoM se raudUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hote hue asamaya meM hI jIvana se pRthaka ho jAoge -- mara jAoge / 103. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM hatthi-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe, abhI jAva' biharai / hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kie hue deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanA-rata rhaa| 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 98
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________________ 100] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 104. tae NaM se deve hatthi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccapi taccapi kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--haM bho! kAmadevA! taheva jAva' so vi vihri| hastIrUpadhArI deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhIkatA se apanI upAsanA meM nirata dekhA to, usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko vaisA hI kahA, jaisA pahale kahA thaa| para zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva pUrvavat nirbhIkatA se apanI upAsanA meM nirata rhaa| 105. tae NaM se deve hatthi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asurate 4 kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM soMDAe giNhei, geNhettA uDDhaM vehAsaM uvvihai, uvvihittA tikkhehiM daMta-musalehiM paDicchai, paDicchettA ahe dharaNi-talaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolei| hastIrUpadhArI usa deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhIkatA se upAsanA meM lIna dekhA to atyanta kruddha hokara apanI sUMDa se usako pkdd'aa| pakar3akara AkAza meM UMcA uchaalaa| uchAlakara phira nIce girate hue ko tIkhe aura mUsala jaise dAMtoM se jhelA aura jhela kara nIce jamIna para tIna bAra pairoM se rauNdaa| . 106. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva (viuyaM, kakkasaM, pagADhaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM, durahiyAsaM veyaNaM sammaM, sahai, khamai, titikkhai,) ahiyaasei| / zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne (sahanazIlatA, kSamA evaM titikSApUrvaka tIvra, vipula, kaThora, pragADha, rodra tathA kaSTaprada) vedanA jhelii| sarpa ke rUpa meM upasarga 107. tae NaM se deve hatthi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe no saMcAei jAva (niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA, khobhittae vA, vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte, taMte, paritaMte) saNiyaMsaNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posaha-sAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM hatthirUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM sappa-rUvaM viuvvai, ugga-visaM, caMDa-visaM, ghora-visaM mahAkAyaM, masI-mUsA-kAlagaM, nayaNa-visa-rosa-puNNaM, aMjaNa-puMja-nigarappagAsaM, rattacchaM lohiya-loyaNaM, jamala-juyala-caMcala-jIhaM,dharaNIyalaveNIbhUyaM, ukkaDa-phuDa-kuDila-jaDila-kakkasa-viyaDa-phuDADova-karaNa-dacchaM, lohAgaradhammamANa-dhamadhameMtaghosaM, aNAgaliya-tivva-caMDa-rosaM sappa rUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] - [101 jeNeva posaha-sAlA jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadeve samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! jAva (sIlAI vayAiM, veramaNAiM, paccakkhANAiM, posahovavAsAiM na chaDDesi,) na bhaMjesi, to te ajjeva ahaM sarasarassa kAyaM duruhAmi duruhittA pacchimeNaM bhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM, veDhemi, veDhitA tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva nikuTTemi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| jaba hastIrUpadhArI deva zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita, kSubhita tathA vipariNAmita nahIM kara sakA, to vaha zrAnta, klAnta aura khinna hokara dhIre-dhIre pIche httaa| pIche haTa kara poSadhazAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara vikriyAjanya hasti-rUpa kA tyAga kiyaa| vaisA kara divya, vikarAla sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaha sarpa ugraviSa, pracaNDaviSa, ghoraviSa aura vizAlakAya thaa| vaha syAhI aura mUsa-dhAtu galAne ke pAtra jaisA kAlA thaa| usake netroM meM viSa aura krodha bharA thaa| vaha kAjala ke Dhera jaisA lagatA thaa| usakI AMkheM lAla-lAla thii| usakI duharI jIbha caMcala thI-bAhara lapalapA rahI thii| kAlepana ke kAraNa vaha pRthvI (pRthvI rUpI nArI) kI veNI--coTI-jaisI lagatA thaa| vaha apanA utkaTa-ugra, sphuTa-dedIpyamAna, kuTila--Ter3hA, jaTila--moTA, karkaza--kaThora, vikaTa--bhayaMkara phana phailAe hue thaa| luhAra kI dhauMkanI kI taraha vaha phukAra kara rahA thaa| usakA pracaNDa krodha roke nahIM rUkatA thaa| vaha sarparUpadhArI deva jahAM poSadhazAlA thI, jahAM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva thA, vahAM aayaa| Akara zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se bolA--are--kAmadeva! yadi tuma zIla, vrata (viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate hoM,) bhaMga nahIM karate ho, to maiM abhI sarrATa karatA huA tumhAre zarIra para cddhuuNgaa| car3ha kara pichale bhAga se--pUMcha kI ora se tumhAre gale meM tIna lapeTa lgaauuNgaa| lapeTa lagAkara apane tIkhe, jaharIleM dAtoM se tumhArI chAtI para DaMka mArUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIDita hote hue asamaya meM hI jIvana se pRthak ho jAoge--mara jaaoge| 108. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM sappa-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' vihri| so vi doccaMpi taccapi bhnni| kAmadevo vi jAva vihri| sarparUpadhArI usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI kAmadeva nirbhIkatA se upAsanArata rhaa| deva ne dUsarI bAra phira tIsarI bAra vaisA hI kahA, para kAmadeva pUrvavat upAsanA meM lagA rhaa| 109. tae NaM se deve sapparUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA Asuratte 4 kAmadevassa sarasarassa kAyaM durUhai, durUhittA pacchima-bhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 // 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 /
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________________ 102] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra veDhei, veDhittA tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva nikuttttei| sarparUpadhArI deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko nirbhaya dekhA to vaha atyanta krudha hokara sarrATe ke sAtha usake zarIra para car3ha gyaa| car3ha kara pichale bhAga se usake gale meM tIna lapeTa lagA die| lapeTa lagAkara apane tIkhe, jaharIle dAtoM se usakI chAtI para DaMka maaraa| 110. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva' ahiyaasei| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne usa tIvra vedanA ko sahanazIlatA ke sAtha jhelaa| deva kA parAbhava : hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya 111. tae NaM se deve sappa-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA jAhe no saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA tAhe saMte saNiyaM-saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posaha-sAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA, divvaM sappa-rUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM deva-rUvaM viuvvi| hAra-virAiya-vacchaM jAva (kaDaga-tuDiya-thaMbhiya-bhuyaM, aMgaya-kuMDala-maTThagaMDakaNNapIDha-dhAriM, vicittahatthAbharaNaM, vicittamAlA-mauli-mauDaM, kalyANaga-pavaravatthaparihivaM, kallANaga-pavara-mallANulevaNaM, bhAsura-boMdi, palaMbaM-vaNamAladharaM, divveNaM vaNNeNaM, divveNaM gandheNaM, divveNaM rUveNaM, divveNaM phAseNaM, divveNaM saMghAeNaM, divveNaM saMThANeNaM, divvAe iDDIe, divvAe juIe, divvAe pabhAe, divvAe chAyAeM, divvAe accIe, divveNaM teeNaM, divvAe lesAe) dasa disAo ujjovemANaM pabhAsemANaM, pAsAIyaM darisaNijjaM abhirUvaM paDirUvaM divva devarUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa posahasAlaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA aMtalikkha-paDivanne sakhiMkhiNiyAiM paMcavaNNAI vatthAI pavara-parihie kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--haM bho! kAmadevA samaNovAsayA! dhannesi NaM tumaM, devANuppiyA! saMpuNNe, kayatthe, kayalakkhaNe, suladdhe NaM tava devANuppiyA! mANussae jammajIviyaphale, jassa NaM tava niggaMthe pAvayaNe imeyArUvA paDivattI laddhA, pattA, abhismnnnnaagyaa| evaM khalu devANuppiyA! sakke, deviMde, deva-rAyA jAva (vajapANI, puraMdare, sayakkaU, suhassakkhe, maghavaM, pAgasAsaNe, dAhiNaDDalogAhivaI, battIsa-vimAna-saya-sahassAhivaI, airAvaNavAhaNe, suriMde, arayaMbara-vatthadhare, Alaiya-mAlamauDe, nava-hema-cArU-citta-caMcalakuMDala-vilihijamANagaMDe, bhAsuraboMdI, palaMba-vaNamAle, sohamme kappe sohammavaDeMsae 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 106 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] [103 vimANe sabhAe suhammAe) sakkaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi caurAsIIe sAmANiya-sAhassINaM jAva (tAyattIsAe tAyattIsagANaM, cauNhaM logapAlANaM, aTThaNhaM aggamahisINaM saparivArANaM, tiNhaM parisANaM, sattaNhaM aNiyANaM, sattaNha aNiyAhivaINa, cauNhaM caurAsINaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM) annesiM ca bahUNaM devANa ya devINa ya majjhagae evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM parUvei--evaM khalu devA! jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse campAe nayarIe kAmadeve samaNovAsae posaha-sAlAe posahie baMbhayArI jAva ( ummukka -maNi-suvaNNe, vavagayamAlA-vaNNaga-vilevaNe, nikkhitta-sattha-musale, ege, abIe) davbha-saMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajitANaM vihrdd'| no khalu se sakkA keNai deveNa vA dANaveNa vA jAva (jakkheNa vA, rakkhaseNa vA, kinnareNa vA, kiMpuriseNa vA, mahorageNa vA) gaMdhavveNa vA niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khebhittae vA vipariNAmittae vaa| tae NaM ahaM sakkassa deviMdassa deva-raNNo eyamaDhaM asaddahamANe, apattiyamANe, aroemANe ihaM hvvmaage| taM aho NaM, devANuppiyA! iDDI, juI, jaso, balaM, vIriyaM, purisakkAra-parakkame laddhe, patte, abhismnnnnaage| taM diTThA NaM devANuppiyA! iDDI jAva (juI, jaso, balaM, vIriyaM purisakkAra-parakkame laddhe, patte) abhismnnnnaage| taM khAmemi NaM, devANuppiyA! khamaMtu majjha devANuppiyA! khaMtumarahaMti NaM devANuppiyA! nAiM bhujo karaNayAe tti kaTu pAya-vaDie, paMjali-uDe eymno bhujo bhujo khAmei, khAmittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| sarparUpadhArI deva ne jaba dekhA-zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva nirbhaya hai, vaha use nirgrantha--pravacana se vicalita kSubhita evaM vipariNAmita nahIM kara sakA hai to zrAnta, klAnta khinna hokara vaha dhIre-dhIre pIche httaa| pIche haTakara poSadha-zAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara deva-mAyA-janita sarpa-rUpa kA tyAga kiyaa| vaisA kara usane uttama, divya deva-rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usa deva ke vakSasthala para hAra suzobhita ho rahA thaa| (vaha apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bAhurakSikA--bhujAoM ko susthira banAe rakhane vAlI AbharaNAtmaka paTTI, aMgada--bhujabandha dhAraNa kie thaa| usake mRSTa--kesara, kastUrI Adi se maMDita--citrita kapoloM para karNa-bhUSaNa, kuNDala zobhita the| vaha vicitra--viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa-hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie thaa| usake mastaka para taraha-taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa thaa| vaha kalyANakRt--mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaDita pravara-uttama pozAka pahane thaa| vaha mAMgalika tathA uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta thaa| usakA zarIra dedIpyamAna thaa| sabhI RtuoM ke phUloM se banI mAlA usake gale se ghaTanoM taka laTakatI thii| usane divya-devocita varNa,gandha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta--daihika gaThana, saMsthAnadaihika avasthiti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti-AbhA athavA yukti-iSTa
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________________ 104] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti, arci--dIpti, teja, lezyA--Atma-pariNati-tadanurUpa bhAmaMDala se dasoM dizAoM ko udyotita-prakAzayukta, prabhAsita--prabhA yA zobhA yukta karate hue, prasAdita--prasAda yA AhlAda yukta, darzanIya, abhirUpamanojJa-mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA, pratirUpa--mana meM basa jAne vAlA divya devarUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaisA kara,) zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva kI poSadhazAlA meM praviSTa huaa| praviSTa hokara AkAza meM avasthita ho choTI-choTI ghaNTikAoM se yukta pAMca' vargoM ke uttama vastra dhAraNa kie hue vaha zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva se yoM bolA--zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva! devaanupriy| tuma dhanya ho, puNyazAlI ho, kRta-kRtya ho, kRtalakSaNa-zubhalakSaNa vAle ho| devAnupriya! tumheM nirgantha-pravacana meM aisI pratipatti-vizvAsa-AsthA sulabha hai, suprApta hai, svAyatta hai, nizcaya hI tumane manuSya-janama aura jIvana kA suphala prApta kara liyaa| devAnupriya! bAta yoM huI-zakra-zaktizAlI, devendra--devoM ke parama Izvara-svAmI, devarAjadevoM meM suzobhita, (vajrapANi-hAtha meM vajra dhAraNa kie, purandara-pura-asuroM ke nagaravizeSa ke dArakavidhvaMsaka, zatakratu-pUrvajanma meM kArtika zreSThI ke bhava meM sau bAra viziSTa abhigrahoM ke paripAlaka, sahastrAkSa-hajAra AMkhoM vAle--apane pAMca sau mantriyoM kI apekSA hajAra AMkhoM vAle maghavA-meghoMbAdaloM ke niyantA, pAkazAsana-pAka nAmaka zatru ke nAzaka, dakSiNArddha-lokAdhipati-loka ke dakSiNa bhAga ke svAmI, battIsa lAkha vimAnoM ke adhipati, airAvata nAmaka hAthI para savArI karane vAle, surendra-devatAoM ke prabhu, AkAza kI taraha nirmala vastradhArI, mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa dhAraNa kie hue, ujjavala svarNa ke sundara, citrita, caMcala-hilate hue kuMDaloM se jinake kapola suzobhita the, dedIpyamAna zarIradhArI, lambI puSpamAlA pahane hue indra ne saudharma kalpa ke antargata saudharmAvataMsaka vimAna meM, sudharmA sabhA meM) indrAsana para sthita hote hue caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika devoM (tetIsa gurUsthAnIya trAyastriMza devoM, cAra lokapAla, parivAra sahita ATha agramahiSiyo-pramukha idrANiyoM, tIna pariSadoM, sAta anIkoM-senAoM, sAta anIkAdhipatiyoM--senApatiyoM, tIna lAkha chattIsa hajAra aMgarakSaka devoM) tathA bahuta se anya devoM aura deviyoM ke bIca yo AkhyAta, bhASita, prajJapta yA prarUpita kiyA--kahA-- devoM! jambUdvIpa ke antargata bharatakSetra meM, caMpA nagarI meM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva poSadhazAlA meM poSadha svIkAra kie, brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA huA (maNi-ratna, suvarNamAlA, varNaka--sajjA-hetu maMDana-Alekhana evaM candana kesara Adi ke vilepana kA tyAga kie hue, zastra, daNDa Adi se rahita, ekAkI, advitIya-binA kisI dUsare ko sAtha lie) kuza ke bichaune para avasthita huA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa upAsanArata hai| koI deva, dAnava (yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpurUSa, mahoraga), gandharva dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana se vaha vicalita, kSubhita tathA vipariNAmita nahI kiyA jA sktaa| zakra, devendra, devarAja ke isa kathana meM mujhe zraddhA, pratIti-vizvAsa nahIM huaa| vaha mujhe arUcikara lgaa| maiM zIghra yahAM aayaa| devAnupriya! jo Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala, vIrya, purUSocita parAkrama 1. zveta. pIta. rakta. nIla. kRssnn|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva ] [ 105 tumheM upalabdha- prApta tathA abhisamanvAgata-adhigata hai, vaha saba maiMne dekhA / devAnupriya ! maiM tumase kSamAyAcanA karatA hUM / devAnupriya ! mujhe kSamA kro| devAnupriya ! Apa kSamA karane meM samartha haiN| maiM phira kabhI aisA nahIM karUMgA yo kahakara pairoM meM par3akara, usane hAtha jor3akara bAra-bAra kSamA-yAcanA kI / kSamAyAcanA kara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora calA gyaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM deva dvArA pizAca, hAthI tathA sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa karane ke prasaMga meM 'vikuvvai'vikriyA yA vikurvaNA karanA - kriyA kA prayoga hai jo usakI deva - janmalabhya vaikriya deha kA sUcaka hai| isa sandarbha meM jJAtavya hai -- jaina-darzana meM audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa ye pAMca prakAra ke zarIra mAne gae haiN| vaikriya zarIra do prakAra kA hotA hai-opapAtika aura labdhipratyaya / aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra deva-yonI aura naraka-yoni meM janma se hI prApta hotA hai / pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA aisA yoga vahAM hotA hai, jisakI phala- niSpatti isa rUpa meM janma-jAta hotI hai / labdhi - pratyaya vaikriya zarIra tapazcaraNa Adi dvArA prApta labdhi-vizeSa se milatA hai / yaha manuSya yoni evaM tiryaJca yoni meM hotA 1 vaikriya zarIra meM asthi, majjA, mAMsa, rakta Adi azuci padArtha nahIM hote / etadvarjita iSTa, kAnta, manoja, priya evaM zreSTha pudgala deha ke rUpa meM pariNata hote hai, mRtyu ke bAda vaikriya- deha kA zava nahIM bctaa| usake pudgala kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAte haiN| jaisA ki vaikriya zabda se prakaTa hai - isa zarIra dvArA vividha prakAra kI vikriyAeM viziSTa kriyAeM kI jA sakatI hai, jaise-eka rUpa hokara aneka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, aneka rUpa hokara eka rUpa dhAraNa karanA, choTI deha ko bar3I banAnA, bar3I ko choTI banAnA, pRthvI evaM AkAza meM calane yogya vividha prakAra ke zarIra dhAraNa karanA, adRzya rUpa banAnA ityAdi / saudharma Adi devalokoM ke deva eka, aneka, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, sva-sadRza, visadRza saba prakAra kI vikriyAeM yA vikurvaNAeM karane meM sakSama hote haiN| ve ina vikurvaNAoM ke antargata ekendriya se paMcendriya taka saba prakAra ke rUpa dhAraNa kara sakate haiM / prastuta prakaraNa meM zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko kaSTa dene ke liye deva ne vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa kie| yaha usake uttaravaikriya rUpa the, arthAt mUla vaikriya zarIra ke AdhAra para banAe gae vaikriya zarIra the| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ko pIr3ita karane ke lie deva ne kyoM itane upadrava kie, isakA samAdhAna isI sUtra meM hai / vaha deva mithyAdRSTi thA / mithyAtvI hote hue bhI pUrva janma meM apane dvArA kie gae tapazcaraNa se deva - yoni to use prApta ho sakI, para mithyAtva ke kAraNa nirgrantha-pravacana yA jinadharma ke prati usameM jo azraddhA thI, vaha deva hone para bhI vidyamAna rahI / indra ke mukha kAmadeva kI prazaMsA suna kara tathA, utkaTa dharmopAsanA meM kAmadeva ko tanmaya dekha usakA vidveSa bhabhaka uThA, jisakA pariNAma kAmadeva ko nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita karane ke lie krUra tathA ugra kaSTa dene ke rUpa meM
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________________ 106] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra prasphuTita huaa| pizAcarUpadhara deva dvArA teja talavAra se zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die gae, kAmadeva apanI upAsanA se nahIM httaa| deva ne durdAnta, vikarAla hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara use AkAza meM uchAlA, dAtoM se jhelA, pairoM se rauNdaa| usake bAda bhayAvaha sarpa ke rUpa meM use utpIDita kiyaa| yaha saba kaise saMbhava ho sakA? deha ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAne para kAmadeva isa yogya kaise rahA ki use AkAza meM phekA jA sake, rauMdA jA sake, kucalA jA ske| yahAM aisI bAta hai-vaha mithyAtvI deva kAmadeva ko ghora kaSTa denA cAhatA thA tAki kAmadeva apanA dharma chor3a de| athavA usakI dhArmika dRDhatA kI parIkSA karanA cAhatA thaa| use mAranA nahIM cAhatA thaa| vaikriya-labdhidhArI devoM kI yaha vizeSatA hotI hai, ve deha ke pudgaloM ko jisa tvarA se vicchinna karate haiM --kATa DAlate haiM , tor3a-phor3a kara dete haiM, usI tvarA se tatkAla unheM yathAvat saMyojita kara sakate haiN| yaha saba itanI zIghratA se hotA hai ki AkrAnta vyakti ko ghora pIDA kA to anubhava hotA hai, yaha bhI anubhava hotA hai ki vaha kATa DAlA gayA hai, para deha ke pudgaloM kI vicchinntA yA pRthaktA kI dazA atyanta alpakAlika hotI hai| isalie sthUla rUpa meM zarIra vaisA kA vaisA pratIta hotA hai| kAmadeva ke sAtha aisA hI ghaTita huaa| kAmadeva ne ghora kaSTa sahe, para vaha dharma se vicalita nahIM huaa| taba deva apane mUla rUpa meM upasthita huA aura usane vaha saba kahA, jisase vidveSavaza kAmadeva ko kaSTa dene hetu vaha duSprerita huA thaa| vahAM indra tathA usake deva-parivAra ke varNana meM tIna pariSadeM, ATha paTarAniyoM ke parivAra sAta senAeM Adi kA ullekha hai, jinakA vistAra isa prakAra hai-- saudharma devaloka ke adhipati zakrendra kI tIna pariSadeM hotI hai--zamitA--Abhyantara, caNDAmadhyama tathA jAtA--bAhya / Abhyantara pariSad meM bAraha hajAra deva aura sAta sau deviyAM, madhyama pariSad meM caudaha hajAra deva aura chaha sau deviyAM tathA bAhya pariSad meM solaha hajAra deva aura pAMca sau deviyAM hotI haiN| Abhyantara pariSad meM devoM kI sthiti pAMca palyopama, deviyoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama, madhyama pariSad meM devoM kI sthiti cAra palyopama, deviyoM kI sthiti do palyopama tathA bAhya pariSad meM devoM kI sthiti tIna palyopama, deviyoM kI sthiti eka palyopama hotI hai| agramahiSI-parivAra-pratyeka agramahiSI-paTarAnI ke parivAra meM pAMca hajAra deviyAM hotI hai| yoM indra keantaHpara meM cAlIsa hajAra deviyoM kA parivAra mAnA jAtA hai| senAe~-hAthI, ghor3e, baila, ratha tathA paidala-yeM pA~ca senAe~ lar3ane hetu hotI haiM tathA do senAeM-- gandharvAnIka-gAne-bajAne vAloM kA dala aura nATyAnIka-nATaka karane vAloM kA dala-Amoda-pramodapUrvaka tadartha utsAha bar3hAne hetu hotI haiN| isa sUtra meM zatakratu tathA sahastrAkSa Adi indra ke kucha aise nAma Ae haiM, jo vaidika paramparA meM bhI vizeSa prasiddha haiM / jainaparamparA ke anusAra ina nAmoM kA kAraNa evaM inakI sArthakatA pahale artha meM batalAyI jA cukI haiM / vaidika paramparA ke anusAra ina nAmoM kA kAraNa dUsarA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai:
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] - [107 zatakratu-Rtu kA artha yajJa hai| sau yajJa sampUrNa rUpa meM sampanna kara lene para indra-pada prApta hotA hai, vaidika paramparA meM aisI mAnyatA hai| ataH zatakratu sau yajJa pUre kara indra pada pAne ke artha meM pracalita sahastrAMkSa--isakA zAbdika artha hajAra netravAlA hai| indra kA yaha nAma par3ane ke pIche eka paurANika kathA bahuta prasiddha hai| brahmavaivarta purANa meM ullekha hai-indra eka bAra mandAkinI ke taTa para snAna karane gyaa| vahA~ usane gautama RSi kI patnI ahalyA ko nahAte dekhaa| indra kI buddhi kAmAveza se bhraSTa ho gii| usane deva-mAyA se gautama RSi kA rUpa banA liyA aura ahalyA kA zIla-bhaMga kiyaa| isI bIca gautama vahA~ pahuMca ge| ve indra para atyanta kruddha hue, use phaTakArate hue kahane lage-tuma to devatAoM meM zreSTha samajhe jAte ho, jJAnI kahe jAte ho| para, vAstava meM tuma nIca, adhama, patita aura pApI ho, yonilampaTa ho| indra kI nindanIya yoni-lampaTatA jagat ke samakSa prakaTa rahe, isalie gautama ne usakI deha para sahastra yoniyAM bana jAne kA zApa de ddaalaa| tatkAla indra kI deha para hajAra yoniyAM udbhUta ho gii| indra ghabarA gayA, RSi ke caraNoM meM gira pdd'aa| bahuta anunaya-vinaya karane para RSi ne indra se kahA-pUre eka varSa taka tumheM isa ghRNita rUpa kA kaSTa jhelanA hI hogaa| tuma pratikSaNa yoni kI durgandha meM rhoge| tadanantara sUrya kI ArAdhanA se ye sahastra yoniyAM netra rUpa meM pariNata ho jAyeMgI-tuma sahastrAkSa-hajAra netroM vAle bana jaaoge| Age cala kara vaisA hI huA, eka varSa taka vaisA jaghanya jIvana bitAne ke bAda indra sUrya kI ArAdhanA se sahastrAkSa bana gyaa| 112. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae nirUvasaggaM ii kaTTu paDimaM paarei| taba zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne yaha jAnakara ki aba upasarga-vighna nahIM rahA hai, apanI pratimA kA pAraNa--samApana kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa : kAmadeva dvArA vandana-namana 113. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (jeNeva caMpA nayarI, jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe) vihri| ___ usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra (jahAM caMpA nagarI thI, pUrNabhadra caitya thA, padhAre, yathocita sthAna grahaNa kiyA, saMyama evaM tapa se) AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue avasthita hue| 114. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laDhe samANe evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' vihri| seyaM khalu mama samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA, namaMsittA tao paDiNiyattassa posahaM pArittae tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA suddhappAvesAiM vatthAI jAva(pavara-parihie) appamahagdhA-jAva(bharaNAlaMkiya-sarIre sakoreNTa-mala-dAmeNaM chatteNaM 1. brahmavaivarta purANa 4.4.7. 19-32 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 113
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________________ 108] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dharijamANeNaM) maNussa-vaggurA-parikkhitte sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA campaM nayariM majhaM-majjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie jahA saMkho jAva (jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA tivihAe panjuvAsaNAe) pjjuvaasi| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne jaba yaha sunA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre haiM, to socA, mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai, maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kara, vApasa lauTa kara poSadha kA pAraNa-- samApana kruuN| yoM soca kara usane zuddha tathA sabhA yogya mAMgalika vastra bhalI-bhA~ti pahane, (thor3e se bahumUlya AbharaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA, kuraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kie hue purUSasamUha se ghirA huA) apane ghara se niklaa| nikala kara caMpA nagarI ke bIce se gujarA, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, (jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the,) zaMkha zrAvaka kI taraha aayaa| Akara (tIna bAra AdakSiNA-pradakSiNA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara trividha-kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika) paryupAsanA kii| 115. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa tIse ya jAva' dhammakahA smttaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva tathA pariSad ko dharma-dezanA dii| bhagavAna dvArA kAmadeva kI vardhApanA 116. kAmadevA! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-se nUNaM kAmadevA! tubbhaM puvva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi ege deve aMtie paaubbhuue| tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM divvaM pisAya-rUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA Asuratte egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva (gavala-guliya-ayasi-kusuma-ppagAsaM, khuradhAraM ) asiM gahAya tumaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho kAmadevA! jAva jIviyAo vvro-vijsi| taM tumaM teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihrsi| evaM vaNNagarahiyA tiNNi vi uvasaggA taheva paDiuccAreyavvA jAva devo pddigo| se nUNaM kAmadevA! aDhe samaDhe? haMtA, atthi| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAmadeva se kahA--kAmadeva! AdhI rAta ke samaya eka deva 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 /
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] [109 tumhAre sAmane prakaTa huA thaa| usa deva ne eka vikarAla pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| vaisA kara, atyanta kruddha ho, usane (nIle kamala, bhaiMse ke sIMga tathA alasI ke phUla jaisI gaharI nIlI teja dhAra vAlI) talavAra nikAla kara tuma se kahA-kAmadeva! yadi tama apane zIla Adi' vrata bhagna nahIM karoge to jIvana se pRthak kara die jaaoge| usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI tuma nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanArata rhe| tInoM upasarga vistRta varNana sahita, deva ke vApasa lauTa jAne taka pUrvokta rUpa meM yahA~ kaha lene caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-kAmadeva kyA yaha ThIka hai? kAmadeva bolA-bhagavan ! aisA hI huaa| 117. ajjo i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave samaNe niggaMthe ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-jai tAva, ajo! samaNovAsagA, gihiNogihamajjhAvasaMtA divyamANusa-tirikkha-joNie uvasagge sammaM sahati jAva (khamaMti, titikkhaMti) ahiyAseMti, sakkA puNAI, ajjo! samaNehiM niggaMthehiM duvAlasaMga-gaNi-piGaga ahijjamANehiM divvamANusa-tirikkha-joNie (uksagge) sammaM sahittae jAba (khamittae, titikkhitae) ahiyaasitte| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bahuta se zramaNo aura zramaNiyoM ko saMbodhita kara kahA--Aryo! yadi zramaNopAsaka 'gRhI ghara meM rahate hue bhI devakRta, manuSyakRta, tiryaJcakRta-pazu pakSIkRta upasargoM ko bhalI bhA~ti sahana karate hai (kSamA evaM titikSA bhAva se jhelate haiM) to AryoM! dvAdazAMga-rUpa gaNipiTaka kAAcAra Adi bAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karane vAle zramaNa nirgranthoM dvArA devakRta, manuSyakRta tathA tiryaJcakRta upasargoM ko sahana karanA (kSamA evaM titikSA-bhAva se jhelanA) zakya hai hii| 118. tao te bahave samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNasya bhagavao mahAvIrassa taha tti eyamaTTha viNaeNaM pddisunneti| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha kathana una bahu-saMkhyaka sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne 'aisA hI hai' bhagavan ! yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| 119. tae NaM kAmadeve samaNovAsae haTTha jAva' samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM pasiNAI pucchai, atttthmaadiyi| samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe, tAmeva disaM pddige| zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva atyanta prasanna huA, usane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna pUche artha-- samAdhAna prApta kiyaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vaMdana-namaskAra kara, jisa dizA se vaha 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 / .
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________________ 1 110] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| 120. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi campAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka dina campA se prasthAna kiyaa| prasthAna kara ve anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| kAmadeva : svargArohaNa 121. tae NaM kAmadeve samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsaga-paDimaM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne pahalI upAsakapratimA kI ArAdhanA svIkAra kii| 122. tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae bahUhiM jAva (sIla-vvaya-guNa-veramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM appANaM) bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo samma kAraNaM phAsettA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, sarddhi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA, AloiyapaDikkaMte, samAhipatte, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsayassa mahAvimANassa uttarapurasthimeNaM arUNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvvnne| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| kAmadevassa vi devassa cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| __ zramaNopAsaka kAmadeva ne aNuvrata (guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa) dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA-AtmA kA pariSkAra aura parimArjana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya-zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kiyaa| gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kA bhalI-bhA~ti anusaraNa kiyaa| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana-eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara maraNa-kAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| deha-tyAga kara vaha saudharma devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna-koNa meM sthita arUNAbha vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA vahAM aneka devoM kI Ayu cAra palyopama kI hotI hai| kAmadeva kI Ayu bhI devarUpa meM cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| 123. se NaM bhaMte! kAmadeve tAo deva-logAo Au-kkhaeNaM bhava-kkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, kahiM gamihii, kahiM uvavajihii? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo ||sttmss aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM bIyaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 1. evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNa jAva sampatteNaM doccassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNattetti bemi|
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : gAthApati kAmadeva] . [111 gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA-bhante! kAmadeva usa deva-loka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti ke kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyagA? kahAM utpanna hogA? bhagavAna ne kahA--gautama! kAmadeva mahAvideha-kSetra meM siddha hogA--mokSa prApta kregaa| // nikssep|| // sAtaveM aMga upAsaka dazA kA dvitIya adhyayana samApta // nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole-jambU! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke dvitIya adhyayana kA yahI arthabhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM btlaayaa|
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________________ tIsarA adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa sahastrAbdiyoM se vArANasI bhArata kI eka samRddha aura suprasiddha nagarI rahI hai| Aja bhI zikSA kI dRSTi se yaha antarrASTrIya mahattva kA sthAna hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kI bAta hai, vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| jitazatru kA rAjya kAphI vistRta thaa| sambaddha varNanoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai, campA Adi usa samaya ke bar3e-bar3e nagara usake rAjya meM the| una dinoM nagaroM ke upakaNTha meM caitya huA karate the, jahAM nagara meM Ane vAle AcArya, sAdhu-sanyAsI Adi rUkate the| vArANasI meM koSThaka nAmaka caitya thaa| Aja bhI nagaroM ke bAhara aise bagIce bagIciyAM, devasthAna, vizrAmasthAna Adi hote hI haiN| vArANasI meM culanIpitA nAmaka eka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma zyAmA thaa| culanIpitA atyanta samRddha, dhanya-dhAnya-sampanna gRhastha thA, usakI sampatti Ananda tathA kAmadeva se bhI kahIM adhika thii| ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM usake nidhAna meM thii| aisA pratIta hotA hai, una dinoM bar3e samRddha jana kucha aisI sthAyI pUMjI rakhate the, jisakA ve kisI kArya meM upayoga nahIM karate the| pratikUla samaya meM kAma lene ke lie vaha eka surakSita nidhi ke rUpa meM hotI thii| vyApAra-vyavasAya meM sampatti jahAM khUba bar3ha sakatI hai, vahAM kama bhI ho sakatI hai, sArI kI sArI samApta bhI ho sakatI hai| isalie unakI dRSTi meM yaha Avazyaka thA ki kucha aisI pUMjI honI hI cAhie, jo alaga rakhIM rahe, samaya para kAma aae| yaha acchA vibhAjana una dinoM apane pUMjI ke upayoga aura viniyoga meM thaa| culanIpitA ne ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagA rakhI thiiN| usakI ATha karor3a svarNa-mudAeM ghara ke upakaraNa, sAja-sAmAna tathA vaibhava meM prayukta thiiN| eka aisA santulita jIvana usa samaya ke samRddha janoM kA thA, ve jisa anupAta meM apanI sampatti vyApAra meM lagAte, surakSita rakhate, usI anupAta meM ghara kI zAna, garimA, prabhAva tathA suvidhA hetu bhI lagAte the| una dinoM deza kI AbAdI kama thI, bhUmi bahuta thI, isalie bhArata meM go-pAlana kA kArya bar3e vyApaka rUpa meM pracalita thaa| Ananda aura kAmadeva ke cAra aura chaha gokula hone kA varNana AyA hai| vahAM culanIpitA ke dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke ATha gokula the| isa sAmpattika vistAra aura cala-acala dhana se yaha spaSTa hai ki culanIpitA usa samaya kA eka atyanta vaibhavazAlI purUSa thaa| purAne sAhitya ko jaba par3hate haiM to eka bAta sAmane AtI hai| aneka purUSa bahuta vaibhava aura sampadA ke svAmI hote the, saba taraha kA bhautika yA laukika sukha unheM prApta thA, para ve sukhoM ke unmAda meM baha nahIM jAte the| ve samaya para usa jIvana ke sambandha meM bhI socate the; jo dhana, sampatti, vaibhava, bhoga tathA vilAsa se pRthak hai| para, hai vAstavika aura upaadey| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana para jaisA Ananda aura kAmadeva ko apane jIvana ko naI dizA
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] [113 dene kA pratibodha milA, culanIpitA ke sAtha bhI aisA hI ghaTita huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca vArANasI padhAre to culanIpitA ne bhI bhagavAn kI dharmadezanA sunI, vaha antaHprerita jIvana ko vratoM ke sAMce meM DhAlA-zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| vaha apane jIvana ko uttarottara upAsanA meM lagAe rakhane meM prayatnazIla rahane lgaa| eka dina kI bAta hai, vaha brahmacarya evaM poSadha-vrata svIkAra kie, poSadhazAlA meM upAsanArata thA, AdhI rAta kA samaya thaa| upasarga karane ke lie eka deva prakaTa huaa| hAtha meM teja talavAra lie usane culanIpitA ko kahA-tuma vratoM ko chor3a do, nahIM to maiM tumhAre jyeSTha putra ko ghara se uThA laauuNgaa| tumhAre hI sAmane usako kATakara tIna Tukar3e kara DAlUMgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM unheM khaulAUMgA aura tumhAre beTe kA ubalatA huA mAMsa aura rakta tumhAre zarIra para chidd'kuugaa| culanIpitA ke samakSa eka bhISaNa dRzya thaa| putra kI hatyA kI vibhISikA thii| sAMsArika priyajanoM meM putra kA apanA asAdhAraNa sthAna hai| putra ke prati pitA ke mana meM kitanI mamatA hotI hai, yaha kisI se chipA nahIM hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM to yahA~ taka ullekha hai-'sarvebhyo jayamanvicchet putrAt ziSyAt parAjayam' arthAt pitA yaha kAmanA karatA hai, merA putra itanI unnati kare, itanA Age bar3ha jAya ki mujhe vaha parAjaya de skeN| usI prakAra gurU bhI yaha kAmanA karatA hai ki merA ziSya itanA yogya ho jAya ki mujhe vaha parAbhUta kara ske| isa paripArzva meM jaba hama socate haiM to culanIpitA ke sAmane eka hRdaya-drAvaka vibhISikA thI, para usane hRdaya yA bhAvukatA ko viveka para hAvI nahIM hone diyA, apanI upAsanA meM avicala bhAva se lagA rhaa| deva kA krodha ubala pdd'aa| usane jaisA kahA thA, devamAyA se kSaNa bhara meM vaisA hI dRzya upasthita kara diyaa| usI ke beTe kA ubalatA mAMsa aura rakta usakI deha para chidd'kaa| bahuta bhayAnaka aura sAtha hI sAtha bIbhatsa karma yaha thaa| patthara kA hRdaya bhI phaTa jAya, para culanIpitA aDiga rhaa| deva aura vikarAla ho gyaa| usane phira dhamakI dI-maiMne jaisA tumhAre bar3e beTe ke sAtha kiyA hai, vaisA tumhAre maMjhele beTe ke sAtha bhI karatA hUM, mAna jAoM, ArAdhanA se haTa jAo! para, culanIpitA phira bhI ghabarAyA nhiiN| taba deva ne bar3e beTe kI taraha maMjhale beTe ke sAtha bhI vaisA hI kiyaa| deva ne tIsarI bAra phira culanIpitA ko dhamakI dI--tumhAre do beTe samApta kie jA cuke haiM, aba choTe kI bArI hai| usakI bhI yahI hAlata hone vAlI hai| aba bhI mAna jaao| para, culanI-pitA avicala rhaa| deva ne choTe beTe kA bhI kAma tamAma kara diyA aura vaisA hI krUra aura nRzaMsa vyavahAra kiyaa| culanIpitA upAsanA meM itanA rama gayA thA ki hRdaya kI durbalatAeM vaha kAphI hada taka jIta cukA thaa| isalie, deva kA yaha nRzaMsa karma use apane patha se DigA nahIM skaa| jaba deva ne dekhA ki tInoM putroM kI nRzaMsa hatyA ke bAvajUda zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA nizcala bhAva se dharmopAsanA meM lagA hai to usane eka aura atyanta bhISaNa upAya socaa| usane dhamakI bhare zabdoM meM usase kahA--tuma yoM nahIM mAnoge, aba tumhArI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko yahA~ lAtA hU~, jo tumhAre lie deva aura gurU kI taraha pUjanIya hai, jisane tumhAre lAlana-pAlana meM aneka kaSTa jhele haiM, jo parama
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________________ 114] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra dhArmika hai / maiM tumhAre sAmane isa teja talavAra se kATakara usake tIna Tukar3e kara ddaaluuNgaa| jaise tumhAre putroM ko ubalate pAnI kI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, use bhI khaulAUMgA tathA usI taraha usake ubalate hue mAMsa aura rakta se tumhArA zarIra chiittuuNgaa| apane tInoM beToM kI nRzaMsa hatyA ke samaya jisakA hRdaya jarA bhI vicalita nahIM huA, atyanta dRDhatA aura tanmayatA ke sAtha dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rahA, jaba usake samakSa usakI zraddheyA aura mamatAmayI mAtA kI hatyA kA prazna AyA, usake dhIraja kA bAMdha TUTa gyaa| use mana hI mana lagA, yaha duSTa merI AMkhoM ke dekhate aisA nIca kArya kregaa| aisA kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| maiM abhI isa duSTa ko pakar3atA huuN| yoM kruddha hokara culanIpitA use pakar3ane ko uThA, hAtha phailaae| vaha to deva kA SaDyaMtra thaa| vaha deva AkAza meM antardhAna ho gayA aura culanIpitA ke hAthoM meM poSadhazAlA kA khaMbhA A gayA, jo usake sAmane thaa| culanIpitA hakkA-bakkA raha gyaa| vaha jora jora se cillAne lgaa| bhadrA sArthavAhI ne jaba yaha zora sunA to vaha jhaTa vahA~ AI aura apane putra se bolI--kyA huA, aisA kyoM karate ho? culanIpitA ne vaha sArI ghaTanA batalAI, jo ghaTita huI thii| usakI mAtA ne kahA--beTA! yaha deva dvArA kiyA gayA upasarga thA, yaha sArI devamAyA thii| saba surakSita haiM, kisI kI hatyA nahIM huii| krodha karake tumane apanA vrata tor3a diyaa| tumase yaha bhUla ho gaI, tumheM isake lie prAyazcita karanA hogA, jisase tuma zuddha ho sko| culanIpitA ne mAM kA kathana zirodhArya kiyaa| prAyazcita svIkAra kiyaa| mAnava-mana bar3A durbala hai| upAsaka ko kSaNa-kSaNa sAvadhAna rahanA apekSita hai| thor3I sI sAvadhAnI TUTate hI hRdaya meM durbalatA ubhara AtI hai| upAsaka apane mArga se calita ho jAtA hai| kisI se bhUla honA asaMbhava nahI hai, para jaba bhUla mAlUma ho jAya to vyakti ko tatkSaNa jAgarUka ho jAnA cAhie, usa bhUla ke lie Antarika kheda anubhava karanA caahie| punaH vaisA na ho, isake lie saMkalpabaddha honA caahie| ukta ghaTanA inhIM saba bAtoM para prakAza DAlatI hai| astu| culanIpitA dharma kI upAsanA meM uttarottara agrasara hotA gyaa| usane vratArAdhanA se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kI samyak ArAdhanA kI, eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara, samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM arUNaprabhA vimAna meM vaha deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa|
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana culanIpitA 124. ukkhevo taiyassa ajjhayaNassa evaM khalu, jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nAmaM nyrii| koTThae ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| upakSepa-upodghAtapUrvaka tRtIya adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai : Arya-sudharmA ne kahA-jambU! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, vArANasI nAmaka nagarI thii| koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA, vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatra thaa| zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA 125. tathya NaM vANArasIe nayarIe culaNIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe, jAva apribhuue| sAmA bhaariyaa| aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, aTTha vuDhipauttAo, aTTha pavitthara-pauttAo, aTTha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vennN| jahA ANaMdo rAIsara jAva savva-kaja-vaDDhAvae yAvi hotthaa| sAmI smosddhe| parisA niggyaa| culaNIpiyA vi, jahA ANaMdo tahA niggo| taheva gihi-dhamma pddivjji| goym-pucchaa| taheva sesaM jahA kAmadevassa-jAva' posahasAlAe posahie baMbhayArI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNatiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| __vArANasI nagarI meM culanIpitA nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha atyanta samRddha evaM prabhAvazAlI thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma zyAmA thaa| ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM sthAyI pUMjI ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thI, ATha karoDa svarNa mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM tathA ATha karor3a svarNamudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake ATha 1. jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM doccassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaddhe paNNatte taccassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTe paNNate? , 2. Arya sadharmA se jamba ne pachA-siddhiprApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke dvitIya adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha Azaya pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavan! unhone tRtIya adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA? (kRpayA kaheM) 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 3 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 5 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92
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________________ 116] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAeM thiiN| gAthApati Ananda kI taraha vaha rAjA, ezvaryazAlI purUSa Adi viziSTa janoM ke sabhI prakAra ke kAryoM kA satparAmarza Adi dvArA vardhApaka-Age bar3hAne vAlA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra padhAre - samavasaraNa huaa| bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA sunane pariSad judd'ii| Ananda kI taraha culanIpitA bhI ghara se nikalA - bhagavAna kI sevA meM aayaa| Ananda kI taraha usane bhI zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyaa| gautama ne jaise Ananda ke sambandha meM bhagavAn se prazna kie the, usI prakAra culanIpitA ke bhAvI jIvana ke sambandha meM bhI kie| bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyaa| Age kI ghaTanA gAthApati kAmadeva kI taraha hai| culanIpitA poSadhazAlA ke brahmacarya evaM poSadha svIkAra kara, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huaa| upasargakArI deva : prAdurbhAva 126. tae NaM tassa culanIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa puvva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM paaubbhuue| __ AdhI rAta ke samaya zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| putra-vadha kI dhamakI - 127. tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! jahA kAmadevo jAvana bhaMjesi, to te ahaM aja jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi ghAettA tao maMsasolle karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi ahahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| usa deva ne eka bar3I nIlI teja dhAra vAlI talavAra nikAla kara jaise pizAca rUpa dhArI deva ne kAmadeva se kahA thA, vaise hI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko kahA--zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! vratoM se haTa jaao| yadi tuma apane vrata nahIM tor3oge, to maiM Aja tumhAre bar3e putra ko ghara se nikAla laauuNgaa| nikAla kara tumhAre Age use mAra ddaaluuNgaa| mArakara usake tIna mAMsa-khaMDa karUMgA, ubalate AdrahaNapAnI yA taila se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulaauuNgaa| usake mAMsa aura rakta meM tumhAre zarIra ko sIMcUgA-- chiittuuNgaa| jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] [117 baitthoge| culanIpitA kI nirbhIkatA 128. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihri| . usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA nirbhaya bhAva se dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rhaa| 129. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAvapAsai pAsittA doccaMpi taccapi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! taM ceva bhaNai, so jAva' vihri| jaba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko nirbhaya dekhA, to usane usase dUsarI bAra aura phira tIsarI bAra vaisA hI khaa| para, culanIpitA pUrvavat nirbhIkatA ke sAtha dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rhaa| bar3e putra kI hatyA . 130. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA Asuratte 4 culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa jeTuM puttaM gihAo nINei, nINettA aggao ghAei, ghAettA tao maMsasollae karei, karettA AdANabhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, ahahetA culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya aayNci| deva ne culanIpitA ko isa prakAra nirbhaya dekhA to vaha atyanta kruddha huaa| vaha culanIpitA ke bar3e putra ko usake ghara se uThA lAyA aura usake sAmane use mAra ddaalaa| mArakara usake tIna mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulaayaa| usake mAMsa aura rakta se culanIpitA ke zarIra ko siiNcaa-chiiNttaa| 131. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva' ahiyAseha culanIpitA ne vaha tIvra vedanA titikSApUrvaka sahana kii| . maMjhale va choTe putra kI hatyA 132. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 106 / 6. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 /
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________________ 118] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra doccaMpi taccapi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - haM bho culaNIpiyA samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA! jAva' na bhaMjesI, to te ahaM aja majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi jahA jeTuM puttaM taheva bhaNai, taheva krei| evaM taccapi kaNIyasaM jAva ahiyaasei| deva ne zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko jaba yoM nirbhIka dekhA to usane dUsarI-tIsarI bAra kahAmauta ko cAhanevAle culanIpitA! yadi tuma apane vrata nahIM tor3oge, to maiM tumhAre maMjhale putra ko ghara se uThA lAUMgA aura tumhAre sAmane tumhAre bar3e beTe kI taraha usakI bhI hatyA kara ddaaluuNgaa| isa para bhI culanIpitA jaba avicala rahA to deva ne vaisA hI kiyaa| usane tIsarI bAra phira choTe lar3ake ke sambandha meM vaisA hI karane ko khaa| culanIpitA nahIM ghbraayaa| deva ne choTe lar3ake ke sAtha bhI vaisA hI kiyaa| culanIpitA ne vaha tIvra vedanA titikSApUrvaka sahana kii| mAtR vadha kI dhamakI 133. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAvapAsai, pAsittA cautthaM pi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA! jai NaM tumaM jAvana bhaMjesi, tao ahaM ajja jA imA tava mAyA bhaddA satthavAhI devayagurUjaNaNI, dukkaradukkarakAriyA, taM te sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA taba aggao ghAemi, ghAettA tao maMsasollae karemi, karettA AdANabhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, ahahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tuma aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA kA isa prakAra nirbhaya dekhA to usane cauthI bAra usase kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAle culanIpitA! yadi tuma apane vrata nahIM tor3ogeM to maiM tumhAre lie deva aura gurU sadRza pUjanIya, tumhAre hitArtha atyanta duSkara kArya karane vAlI athavA ati kaThina dharma-kriyAeM karane vAlI tumhArI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko ghara se yahA~ le aauuNgaa| lAkara tumhAre sAmane usakI hatyA karUMgA, usake tIna mAMsa-khaMDa karUMgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulaauuNgaa| usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIMcUMgA-chIMTUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA kI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI kA eka vizeSaNa deva-gurU1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] [119 jananI AyA hai, jo bhAratIya AcAra-paramparA meM mAtA ke prati rahe sammAna, Adara aura zraddhA kA dyotaka hai| mAtA kA santati para nizcaya hI apanI sevAoM kA eka aisA RNa hotA haiM, jise kisI bhI taraha utArA jAnA sambhava nahIM hai| isalie yahAM mAtA kI devatulya pujanIyatA evaM sammAnanIyatA kI ora saMketa hai| DaoN. rUDolpha haoNrnale ne eka purAnI vyAkhyA ke AdhAra para deva-gurU kA artha devatAoM ke gurU-bRhaspati kiyA hai| yoM unake anusAra mAtA bRhaspati ke samAna pUjanIya hai| ___ bhArata kI sabhI paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM mAtA kA asAdhAraNa mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| 'jananI janmabhUmizca svargAdapi garIyasI' ke anusAra mAtA aura mAtRbhUmi ko svarga se bhI bar3hakara mAnA hai| manu ne to mAtA kA bahuta adhika gaurava svIkAra kiyA hai| unhoMne mAtA ko pitA se hajAra gunA adhika mahattva diyA hai| taittirIyopaniSad meM ullekha haiM, adhyayana sampanna karAne ke pazcAt AcArya jaba ziSya ko bhAvI jIvana ke lie upadeza karatA hai, to vahA~ vaha use vizeSa rUpa se kahatA hai, tuma apanI mAtA ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, pitA ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, AcArya ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, atithi ko devatA ke tulya samajhanA, anavadya-aniMdya yA nirdoSa karma karanA, itara-niMdya yA sadoSa karma mata karanA, gurUjanoM dvArA sevita zubha AcaraNa yA uttama caritra kA pAlana krnaa| jaina-sAhitya aura bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI mAtA kA bahuta ucca sthAna mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ prayukta isa vizeSaNa meM bhAratIya cintanadhArA ke isa pakSa kI spaSTa jhalaka hai| 134. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihri| usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA nirbhayatA se dharmadhyAna meM sthita rhaa| 135. tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM doccapi taccapi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! taheva jAva (aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijsi| 1. The Uvasagadasao Lecture III Page 94 upAdhyAyAndazAcArya AcAryANAM zataM pitaa| sahastraM tu pitRnmAtA gaurvennaatiricyte|| ___ -manusmRti 2. 145 3. mAtRdevo bhv| pitRdevo bhava / AyAryadevo bhava / atithidevo bhv| yAnyanavadyAni karmANi, tAni sevitavyAni, no itarANi / yAnyasmAkaM sucaritAni, tAni tvyopaasyaani| __-taittirIyopaniSad vallI 1. anuvAk 11.2 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 / 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 2.
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________________ 120] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ko nirbhaya dekhA to dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahA-zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! tuma (ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| culanIpitA kA kSobhaH kolAhala 136. tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ujjhathie 5, aho NaM ime purise aNArie, aNAriyabuddhI, aNAriyAI, pAvAiM kammAiM samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA mamaM aggao ghAei, ghAettA jahA kayaM tahA ciMtei jAva (tao maMsasollae karei, karettA AdANabhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, addehattA) mamaM gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai jeNaM mamaM majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo jAva (nINei, nINettA mamaM aggao ghAei, ghAettA tao maMsa-sollae karei, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, ahahettA) mamaM gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva' AyaMcai, jA vi ya NaM imA mamaM mAyA bhaddA satthavAhI devaya-gurU-jaNaNI, dukkaradukkara-kAriyA taM pi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mama aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu udghAie, se vi ya AgAse uppaie, teNaM ca khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| usa deva ne jaba dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra aisA kahA, taba zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ke mana meM vicAra AyA--yaha purUSa bar3A adhama hai, nIca-buddhi hai, nIcatApUrNa pApa-kArya karane vAlA hai, jisane mere bar3e putra ko ghara se lAkara mere Age mAra DAlA (usake tIna mAMsa-khaNDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA) usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA--chIMTA, jo mere maMjhale putra ko ghara se le AyA, (lAkara mere sAmane usakI hatyA kI, usake tIna mAMsa-khaNDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se merA zarIra sIMcA chIMTA,) jo mere choTe putra ko ghara se le AyA, usI taraha usake mAMsa aura rakta se merA zarIra sIMcA, jo deva aura gurU sadRza pUjanIya, mere hitArtha atyanta duSkara kArya karane vAlI, ati kaThina kriyAeM karane vAlI merI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI ko bhI ghara se lAkara mere sAmane mAranA cAhatA hai| isalie, acchA yahI hai, maiM isa purUSa ko pakar3a luuN| yoM vicAra kara vaha pakar3ane ke lie daudd'aa| itane meM deva AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| culanIpitA ke pakar3ane ko phailAe hAthoM meM khambhA A gyaa| vaha jora-jora se zora karane lgaa| mAtA kA Agamana : jijJAsA 137 taeM NaMsA bhaddA satthavAhI taM kolAhala-sadaM soccA, nisamma jeNevaculaNIpiyA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA ] [ 121 samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-kiNaM puttA! tumaM mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae? bhadrA sArthavAhI ne jaba vaha kolAhala sunA, to jahA~ zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA thA, vahA~ vaha AI, usase bolI putra ! tuma jora-jora se yoM kyoM cillAe ? culanIpitA kA uttara - 138. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae ammayaM bhaddaM satthavAhiM evaM vayAsI evaM khalu ammo ! na jANAmi ke vi purise Asuratte4, egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva' asiM gahAya mamaM evaM vayAsI - haM bho ! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiya patthiyA! 4. jai NaM tumaM jAva (ajja sIlAi, vayAiM, veramaNAI, paccakkhANAI, posahovavAsAiM nasa char3aDesi, na bhaMjesi, to jAva tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa - vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo ) vavarovijasi / apanI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI se zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ne kahA-mAM ! na jAne kauna purUSa thA, jisane atyanta kruddha hokara eka bar3I nIlI talavAra nikAla kara mujhe kahA-mRtyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! yadi tuma Aja zIla, (vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa) kA tyAga nahIM karoge, bhaMga nahIM karoge to tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / 139. tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' viharAmi / usa puruSa dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI maiM nirbhIkatA ke sAtha apanI upAsanA meM nirata rahA / 140. tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva' viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA mamaM docvaMpi taccapi evaM vayAsI - haM bho ! culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! taheva jAva' gAyaM ayaMcai | jaba usa usa purUSa ne mujhe nirbhayatApUrvaka upAsanArata dekhA to usane mujhe dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira kahA - zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! jaisA maiMne tumheM kahA hai, maiM tumhAre zarIra ko mAMsa aura rakta se sIMcatA hU~ aura usane vaisA hI kiyA / 141. tae NaM ahaM ujjalaM, jAva (viulaM, kakkasaM, pagADhaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM, durahiyAsaM veyaNaM sammaM sahAmi, khamAmi, titikkhAmi, ahiyAsemi / evaM taheva uccAreyavvaM savvaM jAva kaNIyasaM jAva' AyaMcai | ahaM taM ujjalaM jAva' ahiyAsemi / 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 116 / 2. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 98 / dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 97 / 3. 4. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 136 / 5. sUtra - saMkhyA 136 / dekheM 6. dekheM sUtra yahI /
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________________ 122] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra maine (sahanazIlatA, kSamA aura titikSApUrvaka vaha tIvra, vipula-atyadhika, karkaza--kaThora, pragADha, rodra, kaSTaprada tathA duHsaha) vedanA jhelii| choTe putra ke mAMsa aura rakta se zarIra sIMcane taka sArI ghaTanA usI rUpa meM ghaTita huii| maiM vaha tIvra vedanA sahatA gyaa| 142. tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA mamaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA! jAva' na bhaMjesi, to te ajja jA imA mAyA garU jAva (jaNaNI dukkara-dukkarakAriyA, taM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAetA tao maMsasollae karemi karettA AdANa bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi-ahahetA, taba gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi jahA NaM tuma aTTa-duhaTTa vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijsi| usa purUSa ne jaba mujhe niDara dekhA to cauthI bAra usane kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! tuma yadi apane vrata bhaMga nahIM karate ho to Aja (tumhAre lie deva aura gurU sadRza pUjanIya, tumhAre hitArtha atyanta duSkara kArya karane vAlI--ati kaThina dharma-kriyAeM karane vAlI tumhArI mAtA ko ghara se le AUMgA / lAkara tumhAre sAmane usakA vadha karUMgA, usake tIna mAMsa-khaNDa karUMgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kaDhAhI meM khaulAUMgA. usake mAMsa aura rakta se tamhAre zarIra ko sIcaMgA. jisase tuma ArtadhyAna evaM vikaTa duHkhoM se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| 143. tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihraami| . usa purUSa dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI maiM nirbhIkatApUrvaka dharma-dhyAna meM sthita rhaa| 144. tae NaM se purise doccaMpi taccapi mamaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! aja jAva' vvrovijjsi| ___ usa purUSa ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra mujhe phira kahA-- zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA! Aja tuma prANoM se hAtha dho baitthoge| 145. tae NaM teNaM puriseNaM doccaMpi taccapi mamaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 5, aho NaM! ime purise aNArie jAva (aNAriya-buddhI, aNAriyAI, pAvAI kammAiM samAyarai), jeNaM mamaM jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva kaNIyasaM jAva' AyaMcai, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 / 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 135 / 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA ] [ 123 tubbhe vi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mamaM aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM evaM purisaM gihittae tti kaTTu udghAie / se vi ya AgAse uppaie, mae vi ya khaMbhe AsAie, mahA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae / usa puruSa dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para mere mana meM aisA vicAra AyA, are ! isa adhama, nIcabuddhi purUSa ne aise nIcatApUrNa pApakarma kie, mere jyeSTha putra ko, maMjhale putra ko aura choTe putra ko ghara se le AyA, unakI hatyA ko, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko siiNcaa| aba tumako bhI ( mAtA ko bhI) ghara se lAkara mere sAmane mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai / isalie acchA yahI hai, maiM isa purUSa ko pakar3a lUM / yoM vicAra kara maiM use pakar3ane ke lie uThA, itane meM vaha AkAza meM ur3a gayA / use pakar3ane ko phailAye hue mere hAthoM meM khambhA A gyaa| maiMne jora-jora se zora kiyaa| culanIpitA dvArA prAyazcitta 146. tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM bayAsI - no khalu kei purise tava jAva (jeTThaputtaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA taba aggao ghAei, no khalu hs purise tava majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA tava aggao ghAei, to khalu kei purise tava ) kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA tava aggao ghAei, esa NaM kei purise tava uvasaggaM karei, esa NaM tume vidarisaNe diTThe / taM gaM tumaM iyANiM bhagga-vvae bhagga - niyame bhagga-posahe viharasi / taM NaM tumaM puttA ! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva (paDikkamAhi, niMdAhi garihAhi, viuTTAhi, visohehi akaraNayAe, abbhuTThAhi ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavo-kammaM ) paDivajjAhi / taba bhadrA sArthavAhI zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA se bolI- putra ! aisA koI purUSa nahIM thA, jo tumhAre jyeSTha putra ko ghara se lAyA ho, tumhAre Age use mArA ho, tumhAre choTe putra ko ghara se lAyA ho, tumhAre Age usakI hatyA kI ho| yaha to tumhAre lie koI deva - upasarga thA / isalie, tumane yaha bhayaMkara dRzya dekhaa| aba tumhArA vrata, niyama aura poSadha bhagna ho gayA hai-- khaNDita ho gayA hai| isalie putra ! tuma isa sthAna- vrata bhaMga rUpa AcaraNa kI AlocanA karo, (pratikramaNa karo- punaH zuddha antaHsthiti meM lauTo, isa pravRtti kI nindA karo, garhA karo - Antarika kheda anubhava karo isase janita doSa kA parimArjana karo, yathocita prAyazcitta ke lie abhyutthita-: - udyata ho jAo) tadartha tapaHkarma svIkAra karo / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM deva dvArA zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ke tInoM putroM ko usakI AMkhoM ke sAmane talavAra se kATa DAle jAne tathA ubalate pAnI kI kar3hAhI se khaulAe jAne ke sambandha meM jo ullekha hai vaha koI vAstavika ghaTanA nahIM thI, deva-upasarga thA / isakA spaSTIkaraNa kAmadeva ke prakaraNa meM kiyA
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________________ 124] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jA cukA hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki antataH culanIpitA apane vratoM se vicalita ho gyaa| vratI yA upAsaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha pratikSaNa sAvadhAna rahe, apane niyamoM ke yathAvat pAlana meM jAgarUka rahe / aisA hote hue bhI kucha aisI mAnavIya durbalatAeM hai, upAsaka kI dRr3hatA kabhI-kabhI TUTa jAtI hai| gurU, pUjya jana Adi se udbodhita hokara athavA Atma-prerita hokara upAsaka sahasA sAvadhAna hotA hai, jIvana meM vaisA avAMchanIya prasaMga phira na aae| vaha apane saMkalpa ko smaraNa karatA hai| parvavata daDhatA A jAe. vaha (saMkalpa-vrata) Age phira na TUTe, isake lie zAstroM meM prAyazcita kA vidhAna hai| upAsaka vahAM apane bhItara paiTha kara apane svarUpa, AcAra, vrata, sthiti kA dhyAna karatA hai| isa sandarbha meM AlocanA, pratikramaNa, nindA, gardA Adi zabdoM kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga hai jo yahAM bhI huA hai| vaise sAdhAraNatayA ye zabda samAnArthaka jaise haiM, parantu sUkSmatA meM jAeM to pratyeka zabda kI apanI vizeSatA hai| jaina paramparA meM Atma-zodhanamUlaka isa upakrama kA apanA vizeSa prakAra hai, jisake pIche bar3A manovaijJAnika cintana hai| AlocanA karane kA Azaya gurU ke sammukha apanI bhUla nivedita karanA hai| yaha bahuta lAbhaprada hai| isase bhItara kA maila dhula jAtA hai| pratikramaNa zabda kA bhI apanA mahattva hai| upAsaka apane Apa ko sambodhita kara kahatA hai-Atman ! vApasa apane Apa meM lauTo, bahirmukha ho tuma kahAM cale gaye the? phira nindA kI bAta AtI hai, upAsaka AtmA kI sAkSI se bhItara hI bhItara apanI bhUla kI nindA karatA hai| vicAra karatA hai ki kaisA burA kArya usase bana par3A ko pratyakSa rUpa meM yA bhAva rUpa meM sAkSya banAkara vaha apanI bhala kI prakaTa rUpa meM nindA karatA hai, jise gardA kahA jAtA hai, jo Antarika kheda anubhava karane kA bahuta hI preraNAprada rUpa hai| jisa vicAradhArA ke kAraNa bhUla banI, usa vicAradhArA ko sarvathA ucchinna kara dene hetu upAsaka saMkalpabaddha hotA hai| antataH vaha prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM kucha tapazcaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| . manauvaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha eka aisA sundara krama hai, jisase punaH vaisI bhUla yathAsambhava nahIM hotii| jina durbalatAoM ke kAraNa vaisI bhUla banatI hai, ve durbalatAeM kisI na kisI rUpa meM dUra ho jAtI haiN| prastuta meM culanIpitA kI mAtA ne use kahA hai--'tumhArA vrata, niyama aura poSadha bhagna ho gayA hai|' TIkAkAra ne vratAdi ke bhaMga hone kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai--sAdhAraNatayA zrAvaka ahiMsANuvrata meM niraparAdha jIva kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai kinta poSadha meM niraparAdha ke sAtha sAparAdha kI hiMsA kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| culanIpitA ne krodhapUrvaka upasargakArI ke vinAza ke lie daur3akara bhAvataH sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata kA ullaMghana kiyaa| yaha usake vratabhaMga kA kAraNa huaa| poSadha meM krodha karane kA bhI parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, kintu krodha-karane ke kAraNa uttaraguNarUpa niyama kA bhaMga huaa| avyApAra ke tyAga kA ullaMghana karane ke kAraNa poSadha-bhaMga huaa| isa prakAra vrata, niyama aura poSadha bhaMga hone ke kAraNa, punaH vizuddhi ke lie AlocanA Adi karanA anivArya thaa| 147. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae ammayAe bhaddAe satthavAhIe 'taha' tti
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : culanIpitA] . [125 eyamaTTha viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva pddivjji| zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ne apanI mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI kA kathana 'Apa ThIka kahatI haiM ' yoM kahakara vinayapUrvaka sunaa| sunakara usa sthAna vrata-bhaMga, niyamabhaMga aura poSadhabhaMga rUpa AcaraNa kI AlocanA kI, (yAvat) prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM tadanurUpa tapaHkriyA svIkAra kii| jIvana kA upAsanAmaya anta 148. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai, paDhamaM upAsaga-paDimaM ahAsuttaM jahA ANaMdo jAva (doccaM uvAsaga-paDimaM, evaM taccaM, cautthaM, paMcama, chaTuM, sattamaM, aTThamaM, navamaM, dazamaM,) ekkArasamaM vi| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA ne Ananda kI taraha kramazaH pahalI, (dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI, sAtavIM, AThavIM, nauvI, dasavI tathA) gyArahavIM upAsaka-pratimA kI yathAvidhi ArAdhanA kii| 149. tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jahA kAmadevo jAva (bahUhiM sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvettA, bIsaM vAsAI samaNovAsaga-pariyAyaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa ya uvAsaga-paDimAo sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarvhi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikkaMte, samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA)sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsagassa mahAvimANassa uttarapurathimeNaM arUNappabhe vimANe devattAe uvavanne cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa|mhaavidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo ||sttmss aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM taiyaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| zramaNopAsaka culanIpitA (aNuvrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa dvArA aneka prakAra se AtmA ko bhAvita kara, bIsa varSa taka zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kara, gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI bhalI-bhAMti ArAdhanA kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara, AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, maraNa-kAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka dehatyAga kara--yoM ugra tapazcaraNa ke phala svarUpa) saudharma, devaloka meM saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAna koNa meM sthita arUNaprabha vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ usakI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI batAI gaI hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha hogA-mokSa prApta kregaa| ||nikssep|| // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA tRtIya adhyayana samApta / 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 87 / 2. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNa jAva saMpateNaM taccassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNattetti bemi| 3. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole--jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke tRtIya adhyayana kA yahI artha bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ cauthA adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa vArANasI nagarI meM surAdeva nAmaka gAthApati thA / vaha bahuta samRddhizAlI thaa| chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAeM usake nidhAna meM thIM, chaha karor3a vyApAra meM tathA cha: karor3a ghara ke vaibhava meM / usakI patnI kA nAma dhanyA thA / zubha saMyogavaza eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra vArANasI meM padhAre -- samavasaraNa huA / Ananda kI taraha surAdeva ne bhI zrAvaka - dharma svIkAra kiyA / vaha dharmArAdhanA meM uttarottara bar3hatA gayA / eka dina kI ghaTanA hai, surAdeva poSadhazAlA meM brahmacarya evaM poSadha svIkAra kie upAsanArata thaa| AdhI rAta kA samaya huA thA, eka deva usake sAmane prakaTa huA / usake hAtha meM teja talavAra thI / usane surAdeva ko upAsanA se haTa jAne ke lie bahuta DarAyA dhmkaayaa| na mAnane para usane tInoM putroM kI kramazaH usI prakAra hatyA kara dI, jisa prakAra culanIpitA ke kathAnaka meM deva ne usake putroM ko mArA thaa| hara bAra hara putra ke zarIra ko pAMca-pAMca mAMsa khaMDoM meM kATA, ubalate pAnI kI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA aura vaha ubalatA mAMsa va rakta surAdeva para chidd'kaa| para, surAdeva kI dRr3hatA nahIM ttuuttii| yaha nirbhIkatA ke sAtha apanI upAsanA meM lagA rhaa| deva ne socA, putroM ke prati rahI mamatA para coTa karane se yaha vicalita nahIM ho rahA hai, isalie. mujhe aba isake zarIra kI hI durdazA karanI hogii| manuSya ko zarIra se adhika priya kucha bhI nahIM hotA, yaha socakara deva ne surAdeva ko atyanta kaThora zabdoM meM kahA ki tumhAre sAmane maiMne tumhAre putroM ko mAra DAlA, tumane paravAha nahIM kii| aba dekheM, maiM tumhArI khuda kI kaisI burI hAlata karatA huuN| phira kahatA hUM, tuma vratoM kA tyAga kara do, nahIM to maiM tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha damA, khAMsI, bukhAra, jalana, kukSi- zUla, bhagaMdara, bavAsIra, ajIrNa, dRSTi-roga zira:- zUla, aruci, akSivedanA, karNavedanA, khujalI, udara roga aura kuSTha -- ye solaha bhayAnaka bImAriyA~ paidA kie detA huuN| ina bImAriyoM se tumhArA zarIra sar3a jAyagA, inakI behada pIr3A se tuma jIrNa ho jAoge / apanI AMkhoM ke sAmane beToM kI hatyA dekha, jo surAdeva vicalita nahIM huA thA, apane svayaM para Ane vAle rogoM kA nAma sunate hI usakA mana kAMpa gayA / yaha socate hI ki merA zarIra ina bhISaNa rogoM se asIma vedanA-pIr3ita hokara jIvita hI mRta jaisA ho jAyagA, sahasA usakA dhairya TUTa gyaa| vaise rogAkrAnta jIvana kI vibhISikA ne use dahalA diyaa| usane socA, jo duSTa mujhe aisA banA denA cAhatA hai, use pakar3a lenA caahie| pakar3ane ke lie usane hAtha phailAe / vaha to devamAyA kA SaDyantra thA, kaise pakar3a pAtA? deva AkAza meM lupta ho gyaa| poSadhazAlA kA jo khaMbhA surAdeva ke sAmane thA, usake hAthoM meM A gyaa| surAdeva hakkA-bakkA raha gayA / vaha samajha nahIM sakA, yaha kyA huA ? vaha jora-jora se
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : surAdeva] [127 cillAne lgaa| surAdeva kI patnI dhanyA ne jaba yaha cillAhaTa sunI to vaha turanta poSadhazAlA meM AI aura apane pati se pUchane lagI--kyA bAta hai? Apa aisA kyoM kara rahe hai? isa para surAdeva ne vaha sArI ghaTanA dhanyA ko btlaaii| dhanyA bar3I buddhimatI thii| usane apane pati se kahA--Apako dharma se DigAne ke lie yaha deva-upasarga thaa| Apake putra sakuzala haiN| ApakI deha meM roga paidA karane kI bAta dhamakI ke sivAya kucha nahIM thii| bhayabhIta hokara Apane apanA vrata khaNDita kara diyA, yaha doSa huA, prAyazcita lekara Apako zuddha honA caahie| surAdeva ne apanI patnI kI bAta saharSa svIkAra kii| apanI bhUla ke lie AlocanA kI, prAyazcitta grahaNa kiyaa| surAdeva kA uttaravartI jIvana culanIpitA kI taraha dharmopAsanA meM adhikAdhika gatizIla rhaa| usane vratoM kA bhalI-bhA~ti anusaraNa karate hue bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI samyak ArAdhanA kI, eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara samAdhi-pUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM aruNakAnta vimAna meM vaha deva-rUpa meM utpanna huaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana surAdeva 150. ukkhevao' cautthassa ajjhayaNassa / evaM khalu jambu ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nAmaM nayarI / koTThae ceie / jiyasattU raayaa| surAdeve gAhAvaI aDDe / cha hiraNNa-koDIo jAva ( nihANa - pauttAo, cha vaDDhi - pauttAo, cha pavitthara - pauttAo / ) chavayA, dasa - go- sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / dhannA bhAriyA / sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo taheva paDivajjae gihi-dhammaM / jahA kAmadevo jAva samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma- paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / upakSepa'- upodghAtapUrvaka catartha adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai- Arya sudharmA ne kahA--jambU ! usa kAla - vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, vArANasI nAmaka nagarI thI / koSThaka nAmaka caitya thaa| vahAM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| vahAM surAdeva nAmaka gAthApati thA / vaha atyanta samRddha thaa| chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM sthAyI pUMjI ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thIM, (chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAeM vyApAravyavasAya meM lagI thIM, cha: karor3a svarNa mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava - dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhanasAmagrI meM lagI thI / usake chaha gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thIM / usakI patnI kA nAma dhanyA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre samavasaraNa huA / Ananda kI taraha surAdeva bhI zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyA / kAmadeva kI taraha vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti-dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huaa| deva dvArA putroM kI hatyA 151. tae NaM tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa puvva-rattAvarattakAla - samayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM paaubbhvitthaa| se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva' asiM gahAya surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM 1. jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM taccasma ajjhayaNassa ayamaTThe paNNatte cautthassa bhatte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte ? 2. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 92 3. sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA- siddhi prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke tRtIya adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha - Azaya pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavan ! unhoMne caturtha adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kheN|) * 4. dekhe sUtra - saMkhyA 116 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : surAdeva] [129 evaM vayAsI--haM bhoM! surAdevA samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA 4 / jai NaM tumaM sIlAI jAva' na bhaMjesi, to te jeTuM putaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINetA taba aggao ghAemi, ghAettA paMca sollae karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi ahahemi, ahahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya sANieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi| evaM majjhimayaM, kaNIyasaM; ekkekke paMca sollyaa| taheva karei jahA culaNIpiyassa, navaraM ekkakke paMca sollyaa| eka dina kI bAta hai, AdhI rAta ke samaya zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| usane nIlI, teja dhAra vAlI talavAra nikAlakara zramaNopAsaka surAdeva se kahA--mRtyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka surAdeva! yadi tuma Aja zIla, vrata Adi ko bhaMga nahIM karate ho to maiM tumhAre bar3e beTe ko ghara se uThA laauuNgaa| lAkara tumhAre sAmane use mAra ddaaluuNgaa| mArakara usake pAMca mAMsa-khaNDa karUMgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAUMgA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIcUMgA, jisase tuma asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| isI prakAra usane maMjhale aura choTe lar3ake ko bhI mAra DAlane, unako pAMca-pAMca mAMsa-khaMDoM meM kATa DAlane kI dhamakI dii| surAdeva ke avicala rahane para jaisA culanIpitA ke sAtha deva ne kiyA thA, vaisA hI usane kiyA, usake putroM ko mAra ddaalaa| itanA bheda rahA, vahA~ deva ne tIna-tIna mAMsa khaMDa kiye the, yahA~ deva ne pAMca-pAMca mAMsa khaMDa kie| bhISaNa vyAdhiyoM kI dhamakI 152. tae NaM deve surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM tautthaM pi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! surAdevA samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA 4 ! jAva' na pariccayasi, to te aja sarIraMsi jamagasamagameva solasa-rogAyaM ke pakkhivAmi, taM jahA-sAse, kAse jAva (jare, dAhe, kucchisUle, bhagaMdare , arisae, ajIrae, diTThisUre, muddhasUle, akArie, acchiveyaNA, kaNNaveyaNA kaMDue, udare ) koDhe, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa jAva (vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijjsi| taba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ko cauthI bAra bhI aisA kahA-mutyu ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka surAdeva! yadi apane vratoM kA tyAga nahI karoge to Aja maiM tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha zvAsa-damA, kAsa-khAMsI, (jvara-bukhAra, dAha-deha meM jalana, kukSi-zUla-peTa meM tIvra pIr3A, bhagaMdaragudA para phor3A, arza-bavAsIra, ajIrNa-badahajamI, dRSTizUla-netra meM zUla cubhane jaisI teja pIr3A, mUrddhazUla--mastaka-pIr3A, akAraka-bhojana meM arUci yA bhUkha na laganA, akSi-vedanA-AMkha dukhanA, karNa 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107 / /
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________________ 130] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra vedanA-kAna dukhanA, kaNDU-khujalI, udara-roga- jalodara Adi peTa kI bImArI tathA) kuSTha-kor3ha, ye solaha bhayAnaka roga utpanna kara dUgAM, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna tathA vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| 153. tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae jAva (teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe, atatthe, aNuvvigge, akkhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte, tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae) viharai, evaM devo doccaMpi taccaM pi bhaNai jAva (jai NaM tumaM aja sIlAiM, vayAI, veramaNAI, pacckkhANAi, posahovavAsAiM na chaDDesi, na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM aja sarIraMsi jamagasamagameva solaha rogAyaMke pakkhivAmi jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijjsi| ___ zramaNopAsaka surAdeva (usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI jaba bhayabhIta, trasta, udvigna, kSubhita, calita tathA Akula nahIM huA, cupacApa--zAnta-bhAva se) dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rahA to usa deva ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahA--(yadi tuma Aja zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna tathA poSadhopavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karate ho-bhaMga nahI karate ho to maiM tumhAre zarIra meM eka sAtha solaha bhayAnaka roga paidA kara dUMgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna aura vikaTa du:kha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baiThoge) surAdeva kA kSobha 154. tae NaM tassa surAdevasya samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4-aho NaM ime purise aNArie jAva' samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeThaM puttaM jAva (sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA mama aggao ghAei, ghAettA paMca maMsa-sollae karei, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, addahettA mamaM gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai, je NaM mamaM majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA mama aggao ghAei ghAettA paMca-masa-sollae karei, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, addahettA mama gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya) AyaMcai, je vi ya ime solasa rogAyaMkA, te vi ya icchai mama sarIragaMsi pakkhivittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu udghaaie| se vi ya AgAse uppie| teNa ya khaMbhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale ke| usa deva dvArA dUsarI, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ke mana meM aisA vicAra AyA, yaha adhama purUSa (jo mere bar3e lar3ake ko ghara se uThA lAyA, mere Age usakI hatyA kI, usake pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 145 /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : surAdeva] [131 sIMcA-chIMTA, mere maMjhale lar3ake ko ghara se uThA lAyA, mere Age usako mArA, usake pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA-chIMTA, jo mere choTe lar3ake ko ghara se uThA lAyA, mere sAmane usakA vadha kiyA, usake pAMca mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA, usake mAMsa aura rakta se mere zarIra ko sIMcA-chIMTA,) mere zarIra meM solaha bhayAnaka roga utpanna kara denA cAhatA hai| ata: mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai, maiM isa purUSa ko pakar3a luuN| yoM socakara vaha pakar3ane ke lie utthaa| itane meM vaha deva AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| surAdeva ke pakar3ane ko phailAe hAthoM meM khambhA A gyaa| vaha jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| 155. tae NaM dhannA bhAriyA kolAhalaM soccA, nisamma, jeNeva surAdeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvaagcchi| uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI-kiNNaM devANuppiyA! tubbhehiM mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae? surAdeva kI patnI dhanyA ne jaba yaha kolAhala sunA to jahA~ surAdeva thA, vaha vahA~ aaii| Akara pati se bolI-devAnupriya! Apa jora-jora se kyoM cillAe? jIvana kA upasaMhAra 156. tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae dhannaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppie! ke vi purise, taheva kahei jahA culnniipiyaa| dhannA vi paDibhaNai, jAva knniiysN| no khalu devANuppiyA! tubbhaM ke vi purise sarIraMsi jamaga-samagaM solasa rogAyaMke pakkhivai, esa NaM ke vi purise tubbhaM uvasaggaM krei| sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa tahA bhnni| ___ evaM sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa niravasesaM jAva' sohamme kappe arUNakaMte vimANe uvvnne| cattAri paliovamAiM tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANAM cautthaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // zramaNopAsaka surAdeva ne apane patnI dhanyA se sArI ghaTanA usI prakAra kahI, jaise culanIpitA ne kahI thii| dhanyA bolI--devAnupriya! kisI ne tumhAre bar3e, maMjhale aura choTe lar3ake ko nahIM maaraa| na koI purUSa tumhAre zarIra meM eka hI sAtha solaha bhayAnaka roga hI utpanna kara rahA hai / yaha to tumhAre lie kisI ne upasarga kiyA hai| usane aura saba vaisA hI kahA, jaisA culanIpitA ko kahA gayA thaa| Age kI sArI ghaTanA culanIpitA kI hI taraha hai| anta meM surAdeva deha-tyAga kara sodharma 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 149 / 3. evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM cautthassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNattetti vemi|
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________________ 132] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra kalpa meM arUNakAnta vimAna meM utpanna huaa| usakI Ayu-sthiti cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI hai| mahAvideha-kSetra meM vaha siddha hogA-mokSa prApta kregaa| // nikssep|| // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA caturtha adhyayana samApta // 1. nigamana--Arya sudharmA bole--jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke cauthe adhyayana kA yahI artha-- bhAva kahA thA, jo maine tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ pAMcavA adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa uttara bhArata meM AlabhikA nAmaka nagarI thii| zaMkhavana nAmaka vahA~ udyAna thaa| jitazatru vahA~ kA rAjA thaa| usa nagarI meM cullazataka nAmaka eka samRddhizAlI gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM khajAne meM surakSita thIM, utanI hI vyApAra meM lagI thIM aura utanI hI ghara ke vaibhava tathA upakaraNoM meM upayoga meM A rahI thiiN| dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke chaha gokula usake yahAM the| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca eka bAra AlabhikA pdhaare| anya logoM kI taraha cullazataka bhI unake darzana hetu phuNcaa| unakI dharma-dezanA se prabhAvita huA aura usane gRhastha-dharma yA zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kie| gRhastha meM rahate hue bhI cullazataka vratoM kI ArAdhanA, dharma kI upAsanA meM pUrI rUci letA thaa| loka aura adhyAtma kA sandara samanvaya usake jIvana meM thaa| vrata.sAdhanA. abhyAsa Adi maya karatA rahatA thaa| eka dina vaha poSadhazAlA meM brahmacarya evaM poSadha-vrata svIkAra kie dharmopAsanA meM tanmaya thaa| AdhI rAta kA samaya thA, acAnaka eka deva usake sAmane prakaTa huaa| vaha cullazataka ko sAdhanA se vicalita karanA cAhatA thaa| culanIpitA ke sAtha jaisA ghaTita huA thA, yahA~ bhI isa deva ke hAthoM cullazataka ke sAtha ghaTita huaa| deva ne usake tInoM putroM ko usake dekhate-dekhate mAra DAlA, unake sAta-sAta Tukar3e kara ddaale| usakA rakta aura mAMsa usa para chidd'kaa| para, mamatA aura krodha donoM se hI cullazataka kAphI UMcA uThA huA thaa| isalie vaha apane vrata se nahI ddigaa| dharmadhyAna meM tanmaya rhaa| deva ne taba yaha socakara ki saMsAra meM hara kisI kI dhana ke prati atyanta Asakti aura mamatA hotI hai| manuSya aura saba saha jAtA hai, para dhana kI coTa usake lie bhArI par3atI hai isalie mujhe aba isake sAtha aisA hI karanA caahie| deva krudha aura karkaza svara meM cullazataka se bolA-mAna jAo, apane vratoM ko tor3a do, dekha lo-yadi nahIM tor3oge to maiM khajAne meM rakhI tumhArI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM ko ghara se nikAla lAUMgA aura unheM AlabhikA nagarI kI sar3akoM aura caurAhoM para cAroM tarapha bikhera duuNgaa| tuma aMkicana aura daridra bana jaaoge| itane vyAkula aura duHkhI ho jAoge ki jIvita nahIM raha sakoge! cullazataka aisA kahane para bhI dharma sAdhanA meM sthira rhaa| deva ne kar3akatI AvAja meM dUsarI bAra aisA kahA, tIsarI bAra aisA khaa| cullazataka, jo aba taka upAsanA meM sthira thA, sahasA cauMka pdd'aa| usake sArI zarIra meM bijalI-sI kauMdha gaI aura AzaMkita daridratA kA bhayAnaka dRzya usakI AMkhoM ke sAmane nAcane lgaa| vaha ghabarA gyaa| usake mana meM bAra-bAra Ane lagA--isa jagat meM aisA kucha nahIM hai, jo dhana se na sadha ske| jisake pAsa dhana hotA
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________________ 134] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra hai, usI ke mitra hote haiM, usI ke bandhu-bAndhava hote haiM, vahI manuSya mAnA jAtA hai, usI ko saba buddhimAn kahate hai| dhana kI garmI eka vicitra garmI haiM, jo mAnava ko ojasvI; tejasvI, sAhasI-saba kucha banAe rakhatI hai, usake nikala jAte hI; vahI indriyAM, vahI nAma, vahI buddhi, vahI vANI--ina sabake rahate manuSya aura hI kucha ho jAtA hai| ghabarAhaTa meM cullazataka ko yaha bhAna nahIM rahA ki vaha vrata meM hai| isalie apanA dhana naSTa kara dene para utArU usa purUSa para isako bar3A krodha AyA aura vaha hAtha phailAkara use pakar3ane ke lie jhpttaa| poSadhazAlA meM khar3e khaMbhe ke sivAya usake hAtha kucha nahIM aayaa| deva antardhAna ho gyaa| cullazataka kiMkartavyavimUDha-sA bana gyaa| vaha samajha nahIM sakA, yaha kyA ghaTita huaa| vyAkulatA ke kAraNa vaha jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| cillAhaTa sunakara usakI patnI bahulA vahA~ AI aura jaba usane apane pati se sArI bAta sunI to bolI-yaha ApakI parIkSA thI / devakRta upasarga thaa| Apa khUba dRDha rhe| para, anta meM phisala ge| ApakA vrata bhagna ho gyaa| AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, prAyazcitta svIkAra kara Atmazodhana kareM / cullazataka ne vaisA hI kiyA aura bhaviSya meM dharmoM-pAsanA meM sadA sudRr3ha bane rahane kI preraNA prApta kii| cullazataka kA uttaravartI jIvana culanIpitA kI taraha vratArAdhanA meM uttarottara unnatizIla rhaa| usane aNuvrata, guNavrata, zikSAvrata Adi kI samyak upAsanA karate hue bIsa varSa taka zrAvakadharma kA pAlana kiyaa| gyAraha zrAvaka-pratimAoM kI bhalI-bhAMti ArAdhanA kii| eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA anazana aura samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| saudharma devaloka meM arUNasiddha vimAna meM vaha deva-rUpa meM utpanna huaa| 1. na hi tadvidyate kiJcidyadarthena na siddhyti| yatnena matimAMstasmAdarthamekaM prasAdhayet // yalyA'rthAstasya mitrANi, yasyA'rthAstasya baandhvaaH| yasyA'rthAH sa pumAlloke, yasyA'rthAH sa ca paNDitaH // paMcatantra 1.2, 3 2. tAnIndriyANyavikalAni tadeva nAma, sA buddhirapratihatA vacanaM tdev| arthoSmaNA virahitaH purUSaH sa eva, anyaH kSaNena bhavatIti vicitrametat // hitopadeza 1.127
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________________ pAMcavA adhyayana cullarAtaka zramaNopAsaka cullazataka 157. ukkhevo paMcamasta ajjhynnss| evaM khalu, jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM AlabhiyA nAmaM nyrii| saMkhavaNe ujaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| cullasae, gAhAvaI aDDhe jAva', cha hiraNNa-koDIo jAva (nihAla-pauttAo, cha vaDDhi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo) cha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vennN| bahulA bhaariyaa| sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo tahA gihi-dhamma pddivji| sesaM jahA kAmadevo jAva' dhammapaNNatiM uvasaMpajjitANaM vihri| . utkSepa-upodghAtapUrvaka pAMcaveM adhyayana kA Arambha yoM hai-- Arya sudharmA ne kahA--jambU! usa kAla--vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, AlamikA nAmaka nagarI thii| vahA~ zaMkhavama udyAna thaa| vahA~ ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru thaa| usa nagarI meM cullazataka nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha bar3A samRddha evaM prabhAvazAlI thaa| (chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAe~ usake khajAne meM rakhI thIM, chaha karor3a svarNamudrAe~ vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava evaM sAja-sAmAna meM lagI thiiN|) usake chaha gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thii| usakI patnI kA nAma bahulA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre - samavasaraNa huaa| Ananda kI taraha cullazataka ne bhI zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| Age kA ghaTanA-krama kAmadeva kI taraha hai| vaha usI kI taraha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti--dharma-zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huaa| deva dvArA vighna 158. tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa zramaNovAsayassa puvva-rattAvarattakAla-samayaMsi 1. jaiNaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM cautthassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte, paMcamassaNaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte? 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 3 3. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke caturtha adhyayana kA yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan! unhoMne paMcama adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA? (kRpayA kheN|)
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________________ 136 ] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra ege deve aMtiyaM jAva' asiM gahAya evaM vayAsI-haM bho ! cullasayagA samaNovAsayA / jAva' na bhaMjesa tote ajja jeTTaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi / evaM jahA culaNIpiyaM, navaraM ekvekve satta maMsasollayA jAvare kaNIyasaM jAva' AyaMcAmi / eka dina kI bAta hai, AdhI rAta ke samaya cullazataka ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huA / usane talavAra nikAla kara kahA- are zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ! yadi tuma apane vratoM kA tyAga nahIM karoge to maiM Aja tumhAre jyeSTha putra ko ghara se uThA lAUMgA / culanIpitA ke sAtha jaisA huA thA, vaisA hI ghaTita huaa| deva ne bar3e, maMjhale tathA choTe tInoM putroM ko kramazaH mArA, mAMsa khaMDa kie| mAMsa aura rakta se cullazataka kI deha ko chIMTA / itanA hI bheda rahA, vahA~ deva ne pAMca-pAMca mAsa khaMDa kie the, yahA~ deva ne sAta-sAta mAMsakhaMDa kie / 159. tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae jAva' viharai / zramaNopAsaka cullazataka nirbhaya bhAva se upAsanArata rhaa| sampatti vinAza kI dhamakI 160. tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsI - haM bho ! cullasayagA! samaNovAsayA ! jAva na bhaMjesi to te ajja jAo imAo cha hiraNNa- koDIo nihANapauttAo, cha vuDDhi - pauttAo, cha pavitthara pauttAo, tAo sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaya jAva ( tiya- caukka - caccara - caummuha - mahApaha - ) pahesu savvao samaMtA vippairAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi / - deva ne zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ko cauthI bAra kahA - are zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ! tuma aba bhI apane vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karoge to maiM khajAne meM rakhI tumhArI chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAoM, vyApAra meM lagI tumhArI chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAoM tathA ghara ke vaibhava aura sAja-samAna meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa mudrAoM ko le AUMgA / lAkara AlabhikA nagarI ke zrRMgATaka- tikone sthAnoM, trika-tirAhoM, catuSka-caurAhoM, catvara - jahA~ cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM aise sthAnoM, caturbhuja - jahA~ se cAra rAste nikalate hoM, aise sthAnoM tathA mahApatha-bar3e rAstoM yA rAja mArgoM meM saba tarapha - cAroM ora bikhera duuNgaa| jisase tuma ArtadhyAna 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 116 2. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 107 3. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 154 / 4. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 154 / 5. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 98 /
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________________ [137 pAMcavAM adhyayana : cullazataka] evaM vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| 161. tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' vihri| ___ usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI zramaNopAsaka cullazataka nirbhIkatApUrvaka apanI upAsanA meM lagA rhaa| 162. tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva' pAsai, pAsittA doccaM pi taccaM pi taheva bhaNai, jAva vvrovijjsi| jaba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ko yoM nirbhIka dekhA to usase dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI kahA aura dhamakAyA-are ! prANa kho baiThoge! vicalanaH prAyazcitta 163. tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayameyArUbe ajjhathie 4 aho NaM ime purise aNArie jahA culaNIpiyA tahA. ciMtei jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai, jAo vi ya NaM imAo mamaM cha hiraNNakoDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cha vaDDha-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, tAo vi ya NaM icchai mamaM sAo gihAo nINettA AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva vippairittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu uddhAie, jahA suraadevo|thev bhAriyA pucchai, taheva khei| usa deva ne jaba dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra zramaNopAsaka cullazataka ko aisA kahA, to usake mana meM culanIpitA kI taraha vicAra AyA, isa adhama purUSa ne mere bar3e , maMjhale aura choTe--tInoM putroM ko bArI-bArI se mAra kara, unake mAMsa aura rakta se siiNcaa| aba yaha merI khajAne meM rakhI chaha karor3a svarNamudrAoM, vyApAra meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM tathA ghara kA vaibhava evaM sAja-sAmAna meM lagI chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM ko nikAla lAnA cAhatA hai aura unheM AlabhikA nagarI ke tikone Adi sthAnoM meM bikhera denA cAhatA hai| isalie, mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM isa purUSa ko pakar3a luuN| yoM socakara vaha use pakar3ane ke lie surAdeva kI taraha daudd'aa| Age vaisA hI ghaTita huA, jaisA surAdeva ke sAtha ghaTita huA thaa| surAdeva kI patnI kI taraha 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 153 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 / 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 154 / 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 160 /
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________________ 138 ] usakI patnI ne bhI usase saba pUchA / usane sArI bAta batalAI / divya - gati [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra 164. sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa jAva' sohamme kappe arUNasiddhe vimANe uvavanne / cattAri palio mAI ThiI / sesaM taheva jAva ( se NaM bhaMte! cullasayae tAo devalogAo AukkhaNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM anaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gamihii ? kahiM uvavajjihi ? goyamA ! ) mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihi / nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // Age kI ghaTanA culanIpitA kI taraha hai / deha tyAga kara cullazataka saudharma devaloka meM arUNa-siddha vimAna meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM usakI Ayusthiti cAra palyopama kI batalAI gaI / Age kI ghaTanA bhI vaisI hI hai| (bhagavan! cullazataka usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti kA kSaya hone para deva - zarIra kA tyAga kara kahAM jAyagA ? kahAM utpanna hogA? gautama !) vaha mahAvidehakSetra meM siddha hogA - mokSa prApta karegA / // nikSepa // // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA pAMcavAM adhyayana samApta // 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 149 / 2. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paMcamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTThe paNNattetti bemi / 3. nigamana - - Arya sudharmA bole -- jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA yahI arthabhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai /
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________________ chaThA adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa __kAmpilyapura meM kuMDakaulika nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma pUSA thaa| kAmpilyapura bhArata kA eka prAcIna nagara thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM vaha bahuta samRddha evaM prasiddha thaa| uttarapradeza meM bUr3hI gaMgA ke kinAre badAyUM aura pharrUkhAbAda ke bIca kampila nAmaka Aja bhI eka gAMva hai, jo itihAsakAroM ke anusAra kAmpilyapura kA vartamAna rUpa hai| kAmpilyapura Agama-vAGmaya meM aneka sthAnoM para saMketita, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika rAjA jitazatru ke rAjya meM thaa| vahA~ sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thaa| saMbhavata: Ama ke hajAra per3a hone ke kAraNa udyAnoM ke aise nAma rakhe jAte rahe hoN| gAthApati kuMDakaulika eka samRddha evaM sukhI gRhastha thaa| usakI aThAraha karor3a svarNamudrAoM meM chaha karor3a mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, chaha karor3a vyApAra meM evaM chaha karor3a ghara ke vaibhava tathA sAja-sAmAna meM lagI thiiN| dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke chaha gokula usake pAsa the| aisA prasaMga banA, eka samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kAmpilyapura padhAre / anyAnya logoM kI taraha gAthApati kuMDakaulika bhI bhagavAn ke sAnnidhya meM pahuMcA, dharmadezanA sunI, prabhAvita huA, zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| jahAM jIvana meM, aba se pUrva laukika bhAva thA, usameM adhyAtma kA samAveza huaa| kuMDakaulika svIkRta vratoM kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana karatA huA eka uttama dhArmika gRhastha kA jIvana jIne lgaa| eka dina kI bAta hai, vaha dopahara ke samaya dharmopAsanA kI bhAvanA se azokavATikA meM gyaa| vahAM apanI aMgUThI aura uttarIya utAra kara pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakhe, svayaM dharma-dhyAna meM saMlagna ho gyaa| usakI zraddhA ko vicalita karane ke lie eka deva vahAM prakaTa huaa| usakA dhyAna baMTAne ke lie deva ne vaha aMgUThI aura dupaTTA uThA liyA aura AkAza meM sthita ho gyaa| deva ne kuMDakaulika se kahAdekho, maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ke dharma-siddhAnta bahuta sundara haiN| vahAM prayatna, purUSArtha, karma-inakA koI mahattva nahIM hai / jo kucha hone vAlA hai, saba nizcita hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dhArmika siddhAnta uttama nahIM haiM / vahAM to udyama, prayatna, purUSArtha-sabakA svIkAra hai, aura jo kucha hotA hai, vaha saba unake anusAra niyata nahIM hai| aba donoM kA antara tuma svayaM dekha lo| gauzAlaka ke siddhAnta ke anusAra purUSArtha, prayatna Adi jo kucha kiyA jAtA hai, saba nirarthaka hai, karane kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| kyoMki anta meM hogA vahI, jo hone vAlA hai|
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________________ 140] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra yaha sunakara kuMDakaulika bolA-deva! jarA eka bAta btlaao| tumane yaha jo divya Rddhi, dyuti, kAnti, vaibhava prApta kiyA hai, vaha saba kyA purUSArtha evaM prayatna se prApta kiyA athavA apurUSArtha va aprayatna se? kyA prayatna evaM purUSArtha kie binA hI yaha saba pAyA hai? deva bolA-kuMDakaulika ! yaha maiMne binA purUSArtha aura binA prayatna hI pAyA hai| isa para kuMDakaulika ne kahA-deva! yadi aisA huA hai to batalAo, jo anya prANI purUSArtha evaM prayatna nahIM karate rahe haiM, ve tumhArI taraha deva kyoM nahIM hue? yadi tuma kaho ki yaha divya Rddhi evaM vaibhava tumheM purUSArtha evaM prayatna se milA hai, to phira tuma gozAlaka ke siddhAnta ko, jisameM purUSArtha va prayatna svIkAra nahIM hai, sundara kaise kaha sakate ho? aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke siddhAnta ko, jisameM purUSArtha va prayatna ko svIkAra hai, asundara kaise batalA sakate ho? tumhArA kathana mithyA hai| kuMDakaulika kA yuktiyukta evaM tarkapUrNa kathana sunakara deva se kucha uttara dete nahIM bnaa| vaha sahama gyaa| usane vaha aMgUThI evaM dupaTTA cupacApa pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakha kara aura apanA-sA mu~ha lie vApasa lauTa gyaa| zubha saMyogavaza bhagavAn mahAvIra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca punaH kAmpilyapura pdhaare| jyoMhI kuMDakaulika ko jJAta huA, vaha bhagavAn ko vaMdana karane gyaa| unakA sAnnidhya prApta kiyA, dharmadezanA sunii| __ bhagavAn mahAvIra to sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI the| jo kucha ghaTita huA thA, unheM saba jJAta thaa| unhoMne kuMDakaulika ko sambodhita kara azokavATikA meM ghaTita sArI ghaTanA batalAI aura usase pUchA-kyoM? kyA yaha saba ghaTita huA? kuMDakaulika ne atyanta vinaya aura AdarapUrvaka kahA--prabho! Apa saba kucha jAnate haiM / jaisA Apane kahA-akSarazaH vaisA hI huaa| __kuMDakaulika kI dhArmika AsthA aura tattvajJatA para bhagavAn prasanna the| unhoMne use vardhApita karate hue kahA-kuMDakaulika! tuma dhanya ho, tumane bahuta acchA kiyaa| vahA~ upasthita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko preraNA dene hetu bhagavAn ne unase kahA-gRhastha meM rahate hue bhI kuMDakaulika kitanA suyogya tatvavettA hai ! isane anya matAnuyAyI ko yukti aura nyAya se nirUttara kiyaa| bhagavAn ne yaha AzA vyakta kI ki bAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI to aisA karane meM sakSama haiM hii| unameM to aisI yogyatA honI hI caahie| kuMDakaulika kI ghaTanA ko itanA mahattva dene kA bhagavAn kA yaha abhiprAya thA, pratyeka dharmopAsaka apane dharma-siddhAntoM para dRr3ha to rahe hI, sAtha hI sAtha use apane siddhAntoM kA jJAna bhI ho tathA unheM auroM ke samakSa upasthita karane kI yogyatA bhI, tAki unake sAtha dhArmika carcA karane vAle anya matAnuyAyI vyakti unheM prabhAvita na kara sakeM / pratyuta unake yuktiyukta evaM tarkapUrNa vizleSaNa para ve nirUttara ho jAeM / vAstava meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA sabhI dharmopAsakoM ko tattvajJAna meM gatimAna rahane
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuMDakaulika] [141 kI yaha preraNA thii| kuMDakaulika bhagavAn ko vaMdana, namana kara vApasa apane sthAna para lauTa aayaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| kuMDakaulika uttarottara sAdhanA-patha para agrasara hotA rhaa| yoM caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| pandraha veM varSa usane apane bar3e putra ko gRhastha evaM parivAra kA uttaradAyitva sauMpa kara apane Apako sarvathA sAdhanA meM lagA diyaa| usake pariNAma uttarottara pavitra hote ge| usane zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kI upAsanA kii| antataH eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura eka mAsa ke anazana dvArA samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| vaha arUNadhvaja vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA hai|
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________________ chaThA adhyayana kuMDakaulika zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika 165. chaTThassa ukkhevo| evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kampillapure nayare sahassaMbavaNe ujaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| kuMDakolie gaahaavii| pUsA bhaariyaa|ch hiraNNakoDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cha vuDDi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, cha vayA, dasa-gosAhassieNaM vennN| sAmI smosddhe| jahA kAmadevo tahA sAvayadhamma pddivjji| sA ceva vattavvayA jAva paDilAbhemANe vihri| ___ upakSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka chaThe adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai-- Arya sudharmA ne kahA--jambU! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vighamAna the, kAmpilyapura nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thaa| jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| usa nagara meM kuMDakaulika nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma pUSA thaa| chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAe~ surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM usake khajAne meM thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra-vyavasAya meM lagI thIM, chaha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-dhana, dhAnya, dvipada, catuSpada Adi sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake chaha gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasadasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre-samavasaraNa huaa| kAmadeva kI taraha kuMDakaulika ne bhI zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| zramaNa nirgranthoM ko zuddha AhAra-pAnI Adi dete hue dharmArAdhanA meM nirata rahane taka kA ghaTanAkrama pUrvavartI varNana jaisA hI hai| yoM kuNDakaulika dharma kI upAsanA meM nirata thaa| 1. jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM paMcamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTTe paNNatte, chaTThassa NaM bhatte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTe paNNatte? 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64 Arya sudharmA ne jambU se pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kA yadi yaha arthabhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan ! unhoMne chaThe adhyayana kA kyA artha-bhAva batalAyA? (kRpayA kheN|)
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuMDakaulika ] vivecana [ 143 kAmpilyapura bhAratavarSa kA eka prAcIna nagara thA / mahAbhArata Adiparva (137.73), udyoga - parva (189.13, 192.14), zAntiparva ( 139.5) meM kAmpilya kA ullekha AyA hai| Adiparva aura udyogaparva anusAra yaha usa samaya ke dakSiNa pAMcAla pradeza kA eka nagara thA / yaha rAjA drupada kI rAjadhAnI thaa| draupadI kA svayaMvara yahIM huA thA / nAyAdhammakahAo (16 veM adhyayana) meM bhI pAMcAla deza ke rAjA drupada ke yahAM kAmpilyapura meM draupadI ke janma Adi kA varNana hai / isa samaya yaha badAyUM aura pharrukhAbAda ke bIca bUr3hI gaMgA ke kinAre kampila nAmaka grAma ke rUpa meM avasthita hai / kabhI yaha jaina dharma kA pramukha kendra rahA thA / AgamoM meM prApta saMketoM se prakaTa hotA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM yaha bahuta hI samRddha nagara thA / azokavATikA meM dhyAna - nirata 166. tae NaM se kuMDakolie samaNovAsae annayA kayAi puvvAvaraNha - kAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asogavaNiyA, jeNeva puDhavi-silA-paTTae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA nAmamuddagaM ca uttarijjagaM ca puDhavi-silA - paTTae Thavei, ThavettA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / eka dina zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM gayA / usameM jahA~ pRthvI - zilApaTTaka thA, vahAM phuNcaa| apane nAma se aMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA utaaraa| unheM pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakhA / rakhakara, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma - prajJapti - dharma - zikSA ke anurUpa upAsanA-rata huA / deva dvArA niyativAda kA pratipAdana 167. tae NaM tassa kuMDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA / zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| 168. tae NaM se deve nAma muddaM ca uttarijjaM ca puDhavi - silA - paTTayAo geves, geNhittA sakhiMkhiNiM aMtalikkha paDivanne kuMDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - haM bho ! kuMDakoliyA ! samaNovAsayA ! sundarI NaM devANuppiyA ! gosAlassa maMkhalI - puttassa dhammapaNNattI - natthi uTThANe i vA, kamme i vA, bale i vA, vIrie i vA, purisakkAra- parakkame ivA, niyayA savva-bhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma- paNNattI - atthi uTThANe i vA, jAva (kamme i vA, bale i vA, purisakkAra - ) parakkame i vA, aNiyayA savva-bhAvA / usa deva ne kuMDakaulika kI nAmAMkita mudrikA aura dupaTTA pRthvIzilApaTTaka se uThA liyaa|
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________________ 144] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra vastroM meM lagI choTI-choTI ghaMTiyoM kI jhanajhanAhaTa ke sAtha vaha AkAza meM avasthita huA, zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika se bolA- kuMDakaulika ! devAnupriya ! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharma - prajJapti-dharma-zikSA sundara hai| usake anusAra utthAna-sAdhya ke anurUpa UrdhvagAmI prayatna, karma, bala - daihika zakti, vIrya - Antarika zakti, puruSakAra -- pauruSa kA abhimAna, parAkrama - pauruSa ke abhimAna ke anurUpa utsAha evaM ojapUrNa upakrama - inakA koI sthAna nahIM haiN| sabhI bhAva honevAle kArya niyata nizcita haiN| utthAna, (karma, bala, vIrya, paurUSa) parAkrama ina sabakA apanA astitva hai, sabhI bhAva niyata nahIM haiM - bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha dharma-prajJapti - dharma - prarUpaNA asundara yA azobhana hai / vivecana maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kA bhagavatIsUtra ke 15 veM zataka meM vistAra se varNana hai / Agamottara sAhitya meM bhI Avazyaka niryukti Adi meM usase sambaddha ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hai| bauddha sAhitya meM majjhimanikAya, aMguttaranikAya, sayuttanikAya Adi granthoM meM usakA varNana hai| dIghanikAya para buddhaghoSa dvArA racita sumaMgalavilAsinI TIkA ke 'sAmaJtraphalasuttavaNNana' meM gozAlaka ke siddhAntoM kI vizada carcA hai| gozAlaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika avaidika paramparA ke chaha pramukha AcAryoM meM thA / bhagavatIsUtra meM ullekha hai, maMkha (DAkota) jAtIya maMkhali nAmaka eka vyakti thA / usakI patnI kA nAma bhadrA thaa| maMkhali bhikSopajIvI thaa| vaha isa nimitta eka citrapaTa hAtha meM lie rahatA thaa| apanI garbhavatI patnI bhadrA ke sAtha bhikSArtha ghUmatA huA vaha eka bAra saravaNa nAmaka gAMva meM phuNcaa| vahA~ aura sthAna na milane se vaha cAturmAsa vyatIta karane ke lie gobahulanAmaka brAhmaNa kI gozAlA meM TikA / garbhakAla pUrA hone para bhadrA ne eka sundara evaM sukumAra zizu ko janma diyaa| gobahula kI gozAlA meM janma lene ke kAraNa zizu kA nAma gozAla yA gozAlaka rakhA gayA / gozAlaka kramaza: bar3A huA, par3ha-likhakara yogya huA / vaha bhI svatantra rUpa se citrapaTa hAtha lie bhikSA dvArA apanI AjIvikA calAne lagA / eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke bAhara nAlandA ke bunakaroM kI tantuvAyazAlA ke eka bhAga meM apanA cAturmAsika pravAsa kara rahe the| saMyogavaza gauzAlaka bhI vahA~ pahu~cA / anya sthAna na milane para usane usI tantuvAyazAlA meM cAturmAsa kiyaa| vahA~ rahate vaha bhagavAn ke anupama atizayazAlI vyaktvi tathA samaya-samaya para ghaTita divya ghaTanAoM se vizeSa prabhAvita huaa| usane bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSita honA caahaa| bhagavAn ne use dIkSA denA svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| jaba usane Age bhI nirantara apanA prayAsa cAlU rakhA aura pIche hI par3a gayA, taba bhagavAna ne use ziSya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyaa| vaha chaha varSa taka bhagavAn ke sAtha rhaa| unase vipula tejolezyA prApta kI, phira vaha bhagavAn se pRthak ho gyaa| svayaM apane ko arhata, tIrthaMkara, jina aura kevalI kahane lagA / Age calakara eka aisA prasaMga banA, dveSa evaM jalanavaza usane bhagavAn para tejAlezyA kA prakSepa kiyaa| sarvathA sampUrNa rUpa meM ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa bhagavAn samabhAva se use saha ge| tejolezyA
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuMDakaulika] [145 bhagavAn mahAvIra ko parAbhUta nahIM kara skii| vApasa lauTI, gozAlaka kI deha meM praviSTa ho gii| gozAlaka pittajvara aura ghora dAha se yukta ho sAta dina bAda mara gyaa| bhagavatI meM Ae varNana kA yaha atisaMkSipta sArAMza hai| prastuta prasaMga meM AI kuMDakaulika kI ghaTanA taba kI hai, jaba gozAlaka bhagavAn mahAvIra se pRthak thA tathA apane ko arhat, jina, kevalI kahatA huA janapada vihAra karatA thaa| kuMDakaulika kA prazna 169. tae NaM se kuMDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM devA! sundarI gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhamma-paNNattI--natthi uTThANe i vA jAva (kamme i vA, bale i vA, vIrie i vA, purisakkAra-parakkame i vA), niyayA savva-bhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI-asthi uTThANe i vA jAva' aNiyayA svv-bhaavaa| tume NaM devA! imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI, divvA deva-jjuI, divve devANubhAve kiNA laddhe, kiNA patte, kiNA abhisamaNNAgae? ki uTThANeNaM jAva (kammeNaM, baleNaM, vIrieNaM) purisakkAraparakkameNaM? udAhu aNuTThANeNa jAva (akammeNa, abaleNaM, avIrieNaM) apurisakkAraparakkameNaM? taba zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ne deva se kahA--utthAna, (karma, bala, vIrya, paurUSa evaM parAkrama) kA koI astitva nahIM hai, sabhI bhAva niyata hai -gozAlaka kI yaha dharma-zikSA yadi uttama hai aura utthAna Adi kA apanA mahattva hai, sabhI bhAva niyata nahIM hai--bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha dharmaprarUpaNA anuttama hai--acchI nahIM hai, to deva! tumheM jo aisI divya Rddhi, dyuti tathA prabhAva upalabdha, saMprApta aura svAyatta hai, vaha saba kyA utthAna, (karma, bala, vIrya), paurUSa aura parAkrama se prApta huA hai athavA anutthAna, akarma, abala, avIrya, apaurUSa yA aparAkrama se? arthAt karma bala Adi kA upayoga na karane se ye mile hai? deva kA uttara 170. tae NaM se deve kuMDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mae imeyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva' apurisakkAraparakkameNa laddhA, pattA, abhismnnnnaagyaa| __ vaha deva zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika se bolA-devAnupriya! mujhe yaha divya Rddhi, dyuti evaM prabhAva-yaha saba binA utthAna, paurUSa evaM parAkrama se hI upalabdha huA hai| kuMDakaulika dvArA pratyuttara 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 168 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 /
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________________ 146] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 171. tae NaM se kuMDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI-jai NaM devA! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva' apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamaNNAgayA, jesiM NaM jIvANaM natthi uTThANe i vA, parakkame i vA, te kiM na devA? aha NaM devA! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI 3 uTThANeNaM jAva parakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamaNNAgayA, to jaM vadasi-sundarI NaM gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhammapaNNattI-natthi uTThANe i vA, jAva niyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI-atthi uTThANe i vA, jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA, taM te micchaa|| ___taba zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ne usa deva se kahA-deva! yadi tumheM yaha divya Rddhi prayatna, purUSArtha, parAkrama Adi kie binA hI prApta ho gaI, to jina jIvoM meM utthAna, parAkrama Adi nahIM hai, ve deva kyoM nahIM hue? deva! tumane yadi divya Rddhi, utthAna, parAkrama Adi dvArA prApta kI hai to "utthAna Adi kA jisameM svIkAra hai, sabhI bhAva niyata nahIM hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra kI yaha zikSA asundara hai" tumhArA yaha kathana asatya hai| deva kI parAjaya 172. tae NaM se deve kuMDakolieNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe saMkie, jAva (kaMkhie, viigicchA-samAvanne,) kalusa-samAvanne no saMcAei kuMDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa kiMci pAmokkhamAikkhittae; nAma-muddayaM ca uttarijayaM ca puDhavi-silApaTTae Thavei, ThavettA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe, tAmeva disiM pddige| zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para vaha deva zaMkA, (kAMkSA va saMzaya) yukta tathA kAluSyayukta-glAniyukta yA hataprabha ho gayA, kucha uttara nahIM de skaa| usane kuMDakaulika kI nAmAMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA vApasa pRthvIzilApaTTaka para rakha diyA tathA jisa dizA se AyA thA, vaha usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| bhagavAn dvArA kuMDakaulika kI prazaMsA : zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko preraNA 173. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI smosddhe| usa kAla aura usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kA kAmpilyapura meM padArpaNa huaa| 174. tae NaM kuDakolie samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaDhe haTTha jahA kAmadevo tahA niggacchai jAva' pjjuvaasi| dhmmkhaa| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 / 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 168 / 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 114 /
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________________ chaThA adhyayana : kuMDakaulika] [147 zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ne jaba yaha saba sunA to vaha atyanta prasanna huA aura bhagavAn ke darzana ke lie kAmadeva kI taraha gayA, bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA kI, dharma-dezanA sunii| 175. 'kuMDakoliyA!' i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kuMDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI se nUNaM kuMDakoliyA! kallaM tubbhaM puvvAvaraNha-kAla-samayaMsi asoga-vaNiyAe ege deve aMtiyaM paaubbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve nAma-mudaM ca taheva jAva (no saMcAei tubbhe kiMci pAmokkhamAikkhittae, nAmamuddagaM ca uttarijagaM ca puDhavisilApaTTae Thavei, ThavettA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe, tAmeva( disaM) pddige| se nUNaM kuMDakoliyA! aDhe samaThe? hantA atthi| taM dhannesi NaM tuma kuMDakoliyA! jahA kaamdevo| ajo! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNe niggaMthe ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI-jai tAva, ajo! gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtA NaM anna-utthie advehi ya heUhi ya pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya vAgaraNehi ya nippaTTha -pasiNavAgaraNe kareMti, sakkA puNAI, ajjo! samaNehiM niggaMthehiM duvAlasaMgaM gaNi-piDagaM ahijamANehiM anna-utthiyA advehi ya jAva (heUhi ya pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya vAgaraNehi ya) nippaTTha-pasiNavAraNA kritte| - bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika se kahA-kuMDakaulika ! kala dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM eka deva tumhAre samakSa prakaTa huaa| vaha tumhArI nAmAMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA lekaraAkAza meM calA gyaa| Age jaisA ghaTita huA thA, bhagavAn ne btlaayaa| (jaba vaha deva tumako kucha uttara nahIM de sakA to tumhArI nAmAMkita aMgUThI aura dupaTTA vApasa rakha kara jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa|) kuMDakaulika! kyA yaha ThIka hai? kuMDakaulika ne kahA-bhagavan ! aisA hI huaa| taba bhagavan ne jaisA kAmadeva se kahA thA, usI prakAra usase kahA-kuMDakaulika ! tuma dhanya ho| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upasthita zramaNoM aura zramaNiyoM ko sambodhita kara kahA-AryoM ! yadi ghara meM rahane vAle gRhastha bhI anya matAnuyAyiyoM ko artha, hetu, prazna, yukti tathA uttara dvArA nirUttara kara dete haiM to Aryo! dvAdazAMgarUpa gaNipiTaka kA-AcAra Adi bAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karane vAle zramaNa nirgrantha to anya matAnuyAyiyoM ko artha, (hetu, prazna, yukti tathA vizleSaNa) dvArA nirUttara karane meM samartha haiM hii| 176. tae NaM samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa 'taha' tti eyamaDhaM viNaeNaM pddisunneti| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha kathana una sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne 'aisA hI hai bhagavAna !'-yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| 177. tae NaM se kuMDakolie samaNovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThamAdiyai, aTThamAdittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe
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________________ 148] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra tAmeva disiM pddige| zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ne zramaNa bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA, prazna pUche, samAdhAna prApta kiyA tathA jisa dizA se vaha AyA thA, usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| 178. sAmI bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| bhagavAn mahAvIra anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| zAntimaya dehAvasAna 179. tae NaM tassa kuMDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharAiM vikkNtaaii| paNNarasamasya saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa anayA kayAi jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTThaputtaM ThavettA tahA posahasAlAe jAva' dhammapaNNatiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| evaM ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo taheva jAva' sohamme kappe arUNajjhae vimANe jAva (se NaM bhaMte! kuMDakolie tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gamihii? kahiM uvavajihii? goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii, (muccihii, savvadukkhANa) aMtaM kaahii| nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // tadantara zramaNopAsaka kuMDakaulika ko vratoM kI upAsanA dvArA Atma-bhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| jaba pandrahavAM varSa AdhA vyatIta ho cukA thA, eka dina AdhI rAta ke samaya usake mana meM vicAra AyA, jaisA kAmadeva ke mana meM AyA thaa| usI kI taraha bar3e putra ko apane sthAna para niyukta kara vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti ke anurUpa poSadhazAlA meM upAsanArata rahane lgaa| usane gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA kii| Age kA vattAnta bhI kAmadeva jaisA hI hai| anta meM deha-tyAga kara vaha arUNadhvaja vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA (bhagavan ! kuMDakaulika usa devaloka se Ayu, bhava evaM sthiti kA kSaya hone para deva-zarIra kA tyAga kara kahA~ jAyagA? kahA~ utpanna hogA? gautama! vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha, buddha evaM mukta hogA, vaha duHkhoM kA) anta kregaa| ||nikssep // // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA chaThA adhyAya samApta // 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 149 / 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92 / 4. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTThassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte tti bemi| nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke chaThe adhyayana kA yahI artha-- bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana sAra-saMkSepa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samaya vibhinna dhArmika matavAdoM vividha sampradAyoM tathA bahuvidha karmakAMDoM se saMkula thaa| uttara bhArata meM usa samaya avaidika vicAradhArA ke aneka AcArya the, jo apane siddhAntoM kA pracAra karate hue ghUmate the| unameM se aneka apane Apako arhat, jina, kevalI yA sarvajJa kahate the| suttanipAta sabhiyasutta meM vaise 63 sampradAya hone kA ullekha hai / jainoM ke dUsare aMga sUtrakRtAMga Agama meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samasAmayika saiddhAntikoM ke cAra varga batalAe haiM --kiyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, vinayavAdI tathA ajnyaanvaadii| kahA gayA hai ki ve apane samavasaraNa-siddhAnta yA vAda kA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se vivecana karate the| sutrakRtAMgavRtti meM 363 dhArmika matavAdoM ke hone kA ullekha hai / arthAt ye vibhinna matavAdI prAyaH ina cAra vAdoM meM baMTe hue the| bauddha vAGmaya meM mukhya rUpa se chaha zramaNa sampradAyoM kA ullekha hai, jinake nimnAMkita AcArya yA saMcAlaka batAe gae haiM -- ___inake saiddhAntika vAda kramazaH akriyAvAda, niyativAda, ucchedavAda, anyonyavAda, cAturyAmasaMvaravAda tathA vikSepavAda batalAe gae haiM / bauddha sAhitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie 'nigaMThanAtaputta' kA prayoga huA hai| maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kA jaina aura bauddha donoM sAhityoM meM niyativAdI ke rUpa meM vistAra se varNana huA hai| pAMcaveM aMga vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM 15ve zataka meM gozAlaka kA vistAra se varNana hai / gozAlaka ko aSTAMga nimitta kA kucha jJAna thaa| usake dvArA vaha logoM ko lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha, jIvana evaM maraNa ke viSaya meM sahI uttara de sakatA thaa| ata: jo bhI usake pAsa Ate, vaha unheM usa prakAra kI bAteM btaataa| logoM ko to camatkAra caahie| yoM prabhAvita ho usake sahastroM anuyAyI ho gae the| polAsapura se sakaDAlaputra nAmaka eka kuMbhakAra gozAlaka ke pramukha anuyAyiyoM meM thaa| sakaDAlaputra eka samRddha evaM sampanna gRhastha thaa| usakI eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thI, eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM, eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava evaM upakaraNoM meM lagI thiiN| usake dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka gokula thaa| 1. cattAri samosaraNANimANi, pAvAduyA jAiM puDho vyNti| kiriyaM akiriyaM viNiyaM ti taiyaM annANamAhaMsu cutthmev|| __ --sUtrakRtAMga 1.12.1
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________________ [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra sakaDAlaputra kA pramukha vyavasAya miTTI ke bartana taiyAra karAnA aura becanA thA / polAsapura nagara ke bAhara usakI pAMca sau karmazAlAeM thIM, jahAM aneka vaitanika karmacArI kAma karate the / prAtaH kAla hote hI ve vahAM A jAte aura aneka prakAra ke choTe-bar3e bartana banAne meM laga jaate| bartanoM kI bikrI kI dUsarI vyavasthA thii| sakaDAlaputra ne aneka aise vyakti vetana para niyukta kara rakhe the, jo nagara ke rAjamArgoM, caurAhoM, maidAnoM tathA sArvajanika sthAnoM meM bartanoM kI bikrI karate the / 150 ] sakaDAlaputra kI patnI kA nAma agnimitrA thA / vaha gRhakArya meM suyogya tathA apane pati ke sukhaduHkha meM sahabhAgina thI / sakaDAlaputra apane dhArmika siddhAntoM ke prati atyanta niSThAvAn thA, tadanusAra dharmopAsanA meM bhI apanA samaya lagAtA thA / [ vaha yuga hI kucha aisA thA, jo vyakti jina vicAroM meM AsthA rakhatA, tadanusAra jIvana meM sAdhanA bhI karatA / AsthA kevala kahane kI nahIM hotI / ] eka dina kI ghaTanA hai, sakaDAlaputra dopahara ke samaya apanI azokavATikA meM gayA aura vahAM apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra dharmArAdhanA meM nirata ho gyaa| thor3I hI dera bAda eka deva vahAM prakaTa huaa| sakaDAlaputra ke sAmane antarikSa- sthita deva ne use sambodhita kara kahA- kala prAtaH yahAM mahAmAhana, apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, trailokyapUjita, arhat, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI aaeNge| tuma unakI vaMdanA-paryupAsanA karanA aura unheM sthAna, pATa, bAjoTa Adi hetu Amantrita karanA / deva yoM kahakara calA gyaa| sakaDAlaputra ne socA- deva ne bar3I acchI sUcanA kI / mere dharmAcArya maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kala yahAM aaeNge| ve hI to jina, arhat aura kevalI haiM, isalie maiM avazya hI unakI vandanA evaM paryupAsanA karUMgA / unake upayoga kI vastuoM hetu unheM Amantrita karUMgA / dUsare dina prAta:kAla bhagavAn mahAvIra vahAM pdhaare| sahastrAmravana udyAna meM Tike / aneka zraddhAlu jana unake darzana hetu ge| sakaDAlaputra bhI yaha soca kara ki usake AcArya gozAlaka padhAre haiM, darzana hetu gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dharmopadeza huA / anya logoM ke sAtha sakaDAlaputra ne bhI sunA / bhagavAn jAnate the ki sakaDAlaputra sulabhavodhi hai / use saddharma kI preraNA denI cAhie / ataH unhoMne use sambodhita kara kahA -- kala dopahara meM azokavATikA meM deva ne tumheM jisake Agamana kI sUcanA kI thI, vahAM deva kA abhiprAya gozAlaka se nahIM thA / sakaDAlaputra bhagavAn ke aparokSa jJAna se prabhAvita huA aura mana prasanna huaa| vaha uThA, bhagavAn ko vidhivat vandana kiyA aura apanI karmazAlAoM meM padhArane tathA apekSita sAmagrI grahaNa kI prArthanA kii| bhagavAn ne usakI prArthanA svIkAra kI aura vahAM padhAre / sakaDAlaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vyaktitva aura unake atIndriya jJAna prabhAvita to thA, para usakI saiddhAntika AsthA maMkhaliputra gozAlAka meM thI, yaha bhagavAn jAnate the / bhagavAn anukUla avasara dekha use saddbodha denA cAhate the / eka dina kI bAta hai, sakaDAlaputra apanI karmazAlA ke bhItara havA lagane hetu rakhe hue bartanoM ko dhUpa meM dene ke lie bAhara rakhavA rahA thA / bhagavAn ko yaha avasara
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sAra : saMkSepa ] [151 anukUla pratIta huaa| unhoMne usase pUchA-ye bartana kaise bane? sakaDAlaputra bolA--bhagavan ! pahale miTTI ekatra kI, use bhigoyA, usameM rAkha tathA gobara milAyA, gUMdhA, sabako eka kiyA, phira use cAka para car3hAyA aura bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke bartana bnaae| bhagavAn mahAvIra-sakaDAlaputra ! eka bAta btaao| tumhAre ye bartana prayatna, purUSArtha tathA udyama se bane hai yA aprayatna, apUrUSArtha aura anudyama se? sakaDAlaputra-bhagavan ! aprayatna, apurUSArtha aura anudyama se| kyoMki prayatna, purUSArtha aura udyama kA koI mahattva nahIM hai / jo kucha hotA hai, saba nizcita hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra--sakaDAlaputra! jarA kalpanA karoM koI purUSa tumhAre havA lage, sUkhe bartanoM ko curA le, unheM bikhera deM, tor3a de yA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha balAtkAra kare, to tuma use kyA daNDa doge! sakaDAlaputra-bhagavan ! maiM usako phaTakArUMgA, burI taraha pITUMgA, adhika kyA, jAna se mAra ddaaluuNgaa| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra-sakaDAlaputra ! aisA kyoM? tuma to prayatna aura purUSArtha ko nahIM maante| saba bhAvoM ko niyata mAnate ho| taba phira jo purUSa vaisA karatA hai, usameM usakA kyA kartRtva hai? vaisA to pahale se hI niyata hai / use doSI bhI kaise mAnoge? yadi tuma kaho ki vaha to prayatnapUrvaka vaisA karatA hai, to prayatna aura purUSArtha ko na mAnane kA, saba kucha niyata mAnane kA tumhArA siddhAnta galata hai , asatya hai| sakaDAlaputra eka medhAvI aura samajhadAra purUSa thaa| isa thor3I sI bAtacIta se yathArtha tattva usakI samajha meM A gyaa| usane saMbodhi prApta kara lii| usakA mastaka zraddhA se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM jhuka gyaa| jaisA usa samaya ke vivekI purUSa karate the, usane bhagavAn mahAvIra se bAraha prakAra kA zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyaa| usakI preraNA se usakI patnI agnimitrA ne bhI vaisA hI kiyaa| yoM patipani saddharbha ko prApta hue tathA apane gRhastha jIvana ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika ArAdhanA meM bhI apane samaya kA sadupayoga karane lge| sakaDAlaputra maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kA pramukha zrAvaka thaa| jaba gozAlaka ne yaha sunA to sAmpradAyika mohavaza use yaha acchA nahIM lgaa| usane mana hI mana socA, mujhe sakaDAlaputra ko punaH samajhAnA cAhie aura apane mata meM vApasa lAnA caahie| isa hetu vaha polAsapura meM aayaa| AjIvikoM ke upAzraya meM rukaa| apane pAtra, upakaraNa Adi vahAM rakhe tathA apane kucha ziSyoM ke sAtha sakaDAlaputra ke yahAM phuNcaa| sakaDAlaputra to sat tattva aura sadgurU prApta kara cukA thA, isalie gozAlaka ke Ane para pahale vaha jo zraddhA, Adara evaM sammAna dikhAtA thA, usane vaisA nahIM kiyA, cupacApa baiThA rhaa| gozAlaka khUba cAlAka thA, jhaTa samajha gyaa| usane yukti nikaalii| sakaDAlaputra ko prasanna karane ke lie usane bhagavAn mahAvIra kI khUba guNa-stavanA kii| gozAlaka ke isa kaTanItika vyavahAra ko vaha samajha nahIM skaa| gozAlaka kI maMzA yaha thI ki kisI prakAra punaH mujhe sakaDAlaputra ke sAtha dhArmika bAtacIta kA avasara mila jAya to maiM isakI mati bdluuN| sakaDAlaputra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati
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________________ 152] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra gozAlaka dvArA dikhAe gae Adara-bhAva ke kAraNa ziSTatAvaza anurodha kiyA-Apa merI karmazAlA meM rUkeM, Avazyaka vastueM leN| gozAlaka to basa yahI cAhatA thaa| usane jhaTa svIkAra kara liyA aura vahAM gyaa| vahAM ke pravAsa ke bIca usako sakaDAlaputra ke sAtha tAttvika vArtAlApa karane kA aneka bAra avasara milaa| vahAM ke pravAsa ke bIca usako sakaDAlaputra ke sAtha tAttvika vArtAlApa karane kA aneka bAra avasara milaa| usane sakaDAlaputra ko badalane kA bahuta prayAsa kiyA, para vaha sarvathA viphala rhaa| sakaDAlaputra to khUba viveka aura samajhadArI ke sAtha yathArtha tattva prApta kara cukA thA, vaha vicalita kaise hotA? nirAza hokara gozAlaka vahAM se vihAra kara gyaa| sakaDAlaputra pUrvavat apane sAMsArika uttaradAyitva ke nirvAha ke sAtha-sAtha dharmopAsanA meM lagA rhaa| yoM caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| pandrahavAM varSa AdhA bIta cukA thaa| eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya sakaDAlapatra apanI dharmArAdhanA meM nirata thA. eka mithyAtvI deva use vrata-cyata karane ke lie AyA, vrata chor3a dene ke lie usake putroM ko mAra DAlane kI dhamakI dii| sakaDAlaputra avicala rahA taba usane usIke sAmane kramaza: usake tInoM beToM ko mAra-mAra kara pratyeka ke nau-nau mAMsa-khaMDa kie, ubalate pAnI se bharI kar3hAhI meM khaulAyA aura unakA mAMsa va rakta usake zarIra para chiiNttaa| para, sakaDAlaputra Atma-bala aura dhairya ke sAtha vaha saba saha gayA, usakI AsthA nahIM ddgmgaaii| phira bhI deva nirAza nahIM huaa| usane socA ki sakaDAlaputra ke jIvana meM agnimitrA kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai, vaha kevala patiparAyaNA patnI hI nahIM hai, sukha duHkha meM sahayoginI hai aura sabase bar3I bAta yaha hai ki vaha usake dhArmika jIvana kI ananya sahAyikA hai / yaha socakara usane sakaDAlaputra ke samakSa usakI patnI agnimitrA ko mAra DAlane aura vaisI durdazA karane kI dhamakI dii| jo sakaDolaputra tInoM beToM kI hatyA apanI AMkhoM ke Age dekha avicalita rahA, vaha isa dhamakI se kSubhita ho gyaa| usameM krodha jAgA aura usane socA, isa daSTa ko mujhe pakar3a lenA caahie| vaha jhaTa pakar3ane ke lie uThA, para deva-SaDyantra meM kauna kise pakar3atA? deva lupta ho gyaa| sakaDAlaputra ke hAthoM ke sAmane kA khambhA aayaa| yaha saba anahonI ghaTanAeM dekha sakaDAlaputra ghabarA gayA aura usane jora se kolAhala kiyaa| agnimitrA ne jaba yaha sunA to tatkSaNa vahAM AI, pati kI sArI bAta sunI aura bolI-parIkSA kI antima coTa meM Apa hAra ge| vaha mithyAdRSTi deva Akhira ApakA vrata bhaMga karane meM saphala ho gyaa| isa bhUla ke lie Apa prAyazcitta kiijie| sakaDAlaputra ne vaisA hI kiyaa| sakaDAlaputra kA antima jIvana bhI bahuta hI prazasta rhaa| usane eka mAsa kI antima saMlekhanA aura anazana ke sAtha samAdhi-maraNa prApta kiyaa| dehatyAga kara vaha arUNabhUta vimAna meM cAra palyopamasthitika deva huaa|
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana sakaDAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra 180. sattamassa ukkhevo / polAsapure nAmaM nayare / sahassaMbavaNe ujaanne| jiyasattU raayaa| utkSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka sAtaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai Arya sudharmA ne kahA-polAsapura nAmaka nagara thaa| vahAM sahastrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thaa| jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| 181. tattha NaM polAsapure nayare saddAlaputte nAmaM kuMbhakAre AjIviovAsae privsi| AjIviya-samayaMsi laddhaDhe, gahiyaThe, pucchiyaDhe, viNicchiyaThe, abhigayaDhe advimiMjapemANurAgaratte ya ayamAuso! AjIviya-samae aDhe, ayaM paramaTThe sese aNaDhe tti AjIviya-samaeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| ___ polAsapura meM sakaDAlaputra nAmaka kumhAra rahatA thA, jo AjIvikA-siddhAnta yA gozAlakamata kA anuyAyI thaa| vaha labdhArtha-zravaNa Adi dvArA AjIvikamata ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kie hue, gRhItArtha-use gahaNa kie hue, pRSTArtha-jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthita kie hue, vinizcitArtha-nizcita rUpa meM AtmasAt kie hue, abhigatArtha-svAyatta kie hue thaa| vaha asthi aura majjA paryanta apane dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA thaa| usakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa thA ki AjIvika mata hI arthaprayojanabhUta hai, yahI paramArtha hai| isake sivAya anya anartha-aprayojanabhUta haiN| yoM AjIvika mata ke anusAra vaha AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA dharmAnurata thaa| vivecana isa sutra meM sakaDAlaputra ke labdhArtha, gRhItArtha, pRSTArtha, vinizcitArtha tathA abhigatArtha vizeSaNa jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM chaTThassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatte sattamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aThe paNNatte? 2. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke chaThe adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavan! unhoMne sAtaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA (kRpayA kheN|)
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________________ 154] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra Ae haiM, jinase prakaTa hotA hai ki vaha jisa mata meM vizvAsa karatA thA, usane usake siddhAntoM kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana kiyA thaa| jijJAsAoM aura praznoM dvArA usane tattva kI gaharAI taka pahuMcane kA prayAsa kiyA thaa| unake apane vicAroM ke anusAra AjIvikamata satya aura yathArtha thaa| isIlie vaha usake prati atyanta AsthAvAn thA, jo asthi-majjA-premAnurAgarakta vizeSaNa se prakaTa hai| isase yaha bhI anumita hotA hai ki usa samaya ke nAgarika apane vyAvasAyika, laukika jIvana ke saMcAlana ke sAtha-sAtha tAttvika evaM dhArmika dRSTi se bhI gaharAI meM jAte the| sampatti : vyavasAya 182. tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ekkA hiraNNa-koDI nihANapauttA, ekkA vuDDhi-pauttA, ekkA pavitthara-pauttA, ekke vae, dasa-gosAhassieNaM vennN| ___ AjIvika matAnuyAyI sakaDAlaputra kI eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thiiN| eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-sAdhana sAmagrI meM lagI thIM usake eka gokula thA, jisameM dasa hajAra gAyeM thii| 183. tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa aggimittA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthaa| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kI patnI kA nAma agnimitrA thaa| 184. tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa polAsapurassa nagarassa bahiyA paMca kuMbhakArAvaNa-sayA hotthaa| tattha NaM bahave purisA diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA kallAkalli bahave karae ya vArae ya pihaDae ya ghaDae ya addha-ghaDae ya kalasae ya aliMjarae ya jaMbUlae ya uTTiyAo ya kreNti| anne ya se bahave purisA diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA kallAkalli tehiM bahUhiM karaehi ya jAva (vAraehi ya pihaDaehi ya ghaDaehi ya addha-ghaDaehi ya kalasahi ya aliMjaraehi ya jaMbUlaehi ya) uTTiyAhi ya rAya-maggaMsi vittiM kappemANA vihrNti| polAsapura nagara ke bAhara AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke kumhAragirI ke pAMca sau ApaNavyavasAya-sthAna-bartana banAne kI karmazAlAe~ thiiN| vahA~ bhojana tathA majadUrI rUpa vetana para kAma karane vAle bahuta se purUSa pratidina prabhAta hote hI, karaka-kareve, vAraka-gaDue, piThara-ATA gUMdhane yA dahI jamAne ke kAma meM Ane vAlI parAteM yA kuMDe, ghaTaka-tAlAba Adi se pAnI lAne ke kAma meM Ane vAle ghar3e arddhaghaTakaadhaghar3e-choTe ghar3e, kalazaka-kalase, bar3e ghar3e, aliMjara-pAnI rakhane ke bar3e maTake, jaMbUlaka-surAhiyA~, uSTrikA-taila, ghI Adi rakhane meM prayukta lambI gardana aura bar3e peTa vAle bartana--kUpe banAne ke laga jAte the| bhojana va majadUrI para kAma karane vAle dUsare bahuta se purUSa subaha hote hI bahuta se karave (gaDue, parAteM yA kuMDe, ghar3e, adhaghar3e maTake, surAhiyA~ ) tathA kupoM ke sAtha sar3aka para avasthita ho, unakI bikrI meM laga jAte the| vivecana prastuta sUtra ke sakaDAlaputra kI karmazAlAe~ nagara se bAhara hone kA jo ullekha hai, usase yaha
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________________ [ 155 sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra ] prakaTa hotA hai ki kumhAroM kI karmazAlAe~ va alAva nagaroM se bAhara hote the, jisase alAvoM se uThane vAle dhuMe ke kAraNa vAyu-dUSaNa na ho, nagaravAsiyoM ko asuvidhA na ho| phira sakaDAlaputra ke to pAMca sau karmazAlAe~ thIM, bartana pakAne meM bahuta dhuMA uThatA thA, isalie nirmANa kA sArA kArya nagara ke bAhara hotA thA / bikrI kA kArya sar3akoM va caurAhoM para kiyA jAtA thaa| Aja bhI prAyaH aisA hI hai / kumhAroM ke ghara zaharoM tathA gA~voM ke eka kinAre hote haiM, jahA~ ve apane bartana banAte haiM, pakAte haiN| bartana becane kA kAma Aja bhI sar3akoM aura caurAhoM para dekhA jAtA hai / deva dvArA sUcanA 185. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae annayA kayAi puvvAvaraNha-kAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asoga- vaNiyA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gosAlassa maMkhali puttassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasapajjittANaM viharai / eka dina AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra dopahara ke samaya azokavATikA meM gayA, maMkhaliputra gozAlA ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharma-prajJapti - dharma - zikSA ke anurUpa vahAM upAsanArata huA / 186. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA / AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huA / 187. taNaM se deve aMtalikkha paDivanne sakhikhiNiyAiM jAva (paMcavaNNAI vatthAiM pavara) parihie saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI- ehii NaM devANuppiyA ! kallaM ihaM mahAmAhaNe, uppannaNANa- daMsaNadhare, tIya- paDuppanna - maNAgaya- jANae, arahA, jiNe, kevalI, savvaNU, savvadarisI telokka- vahiya- mahiya - pUie, sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa accaNije, vaMdaNijje nama'saNijje jAva (sakkAraNijje, sammANaNijje kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM ) pajjuvAsaNijje, tacca-kamma- saMpayA - saMpautte / taM NaM tumaM vaMdejjAhi, jAva ( NamaMsejjAhi, sakkArajjAhi, sammANejjAhi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM ) pajjuvAsejjAhi, pADihArieNaM pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM uvanimaMtejjAhi / doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayai, vaittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM paDigae / choTI-choTI ghaMTiyoM se yukta pAMca varNa ke uttama vastra pahane hue AkAza meM avasthita usa deva AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA--devAnupriya ! kala prAta:kAla yahAM mahAmAhana-mahAn ahiMsaka, apratihata jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka, atIta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya-- tInoM kAla ke jJAtA, arhat-parama pUjya, parama samartha, jina-rAga-dveSa-vijetA, kevalI - paripUrNa, zuddha evaM ananta jJAna Adi se yukta, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tInoM loka atyanta harSapUrvaka jinake darzana kI utsukatA lie rahate haiM, jinakI sevA evaM upAsanA kI vAMchA lie rahate haiM, deva, manuSya tathA asura sabhI dvArA arcanIya-arcAyoggra-pUjAyogya, vandanIya-stavanayogya, namaskaraNIya, ( satkaraNIya - satkAra yA Adara karane yogya, sammAnanIya - sammAna
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________________ 156] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra karane yogya, kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, iSTa deva svarUpa athavA divya teja tathA zaktiyukta, jJAnasvarUpa) paryupAsanIya-upAsanA karane yogya, tathya karma-sampadA-saMprayukta-satkarma rUpa-sampatti se yukta bhagavAn pdhaareNge| isalie tuma unheM vandana karanA (namaskAra, satkAra tathA sammAna krnaa| ve kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa tathA jJAnasvarUpa haiN| unakI paryupAsanA karanA), prAtihArika-aisI vastueM jinheM zramaNa upayoga meM lekara vApasa kara dete haiM, pITha--pATa, phalaka-bAjoTa, zayyA-Thaharane kA sthAna, saMstAraka-bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi hetu unheM AmaMtrita karanA / yoM dUsarI bAra va tIsarI bAra kaha kara jisa dizA se prakaTa huA thA, vaha deva usI dizA kI ora lauTa gyaa| vivecanA prastuta sUtra meM Ae 'mahAmAhaNa' zabda vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne vRtti meM likhA hai-jo vyakti yoM nizcaya karatA hai, maiM kisI ko nahIM mArUM, arthAta jo mana, vacana evaM kAya dvArA sUkSma tathA sthUla samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta ho jAtA hai tathA kisI kI hiMsA mata karoM yoM dUsaroM ko upadeza karatA hai, vaha mAhana kahA jAtA hai| aisA purUSa mahAn hotA hai, isalie vaha mahAmAhana hai, arthAt mahAn ahiMsaka hai| anya AgamoM meM bhI jahAM mahAmANa zabda AyA hai, isI rUpa meM vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isakI vyAkhyA kA eka rUpa aura bhI hai / prAkRta meM 'brAhmaNa' ke lie bamhaNa tathA bambhaNa ke sAtha-sAtha mAhaNa zabda bhI hai / isake anusAra mahAmANa kA artha mahAn brAhmaNa hotA hai| brAhmaNa zabda bhAratIya sAhitya meM guNa-niSpannatA kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattva lie hue hai| brAhmaNa meM eka aise vyaktitva kI kalpanA hai, jo pavitratA, sAttvikatA, sadAcAra, titikSA, tapa Adi sadguNoM ke samavAya kA pratIka ho| zAbdika dRSTi se isakA artha jJAnI hai / vyAkaraNa meM kRdanta ke prakaraNa meM aN pratyaya ke yoga se isakI siddhi hotI hai / usake anusAra isakI vyutpatti-jo brahma-veda yA zuddha caitanya ko jAnatA hai athavA usakA adhyayana karatA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai| guNAtmaka dRSTi se veda, jo vida dhAta se banA hai. utkaSTa jJAna kA pratIka hai| yoM brAhmaNa eka ucca jJAnI aura caritraniSTha vyaktitva ke rUpa meM prastuta huA hai| ___ janmagata jAtIya vyavasthA ko eka bAra hama chor3a dete haiM, vaha to eka sAmAjika krama thaa| vastutaH isa ucca aura prazasta artha meM 'brAhmaNa' zabda ko kevala vaidika vAGmaya meM hI nahIM, jaina aura vAGmaya meM bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA eka prasaMga hai brAhmaNa vaMza meM utpanna jayaghoSa muni eka bAra apane janapada-vihAra ke bIca vArANasI aae| nagara ke bAhara manorama nAmaka udyAna meM ruuke| usa samaya vijayaghoSa nAmaka eka vedavettA brAhmaNa yajJa kara rahA thaa| jayaghoSa muni eka mAsa kI tapasyA ke pAraNe hetu bhikSA ke lie vijayaghoSa ke yahAM phuNce| vijayaghoSa ne kahA-yahA~ banA bhojana to brAhmaNa ko dene ke lie hai| isa para jayaghoSa muni ne usase kahAvijayaghoSa! tuma brAhmaNatva kA zuddha svarUpa nahIM jAnate / jarA suno, maiM batalAtA hUM, brAhmaNa kauna hotA hai1. karmaNyaN / pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI / 3 / 2 / 1 / 2. brahma-vedaM, zuddhaM caitanyaM vA vetti adhIte vA iti braahmnnH|
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________________ [ 157 sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra ] jo apane svajana, kuTumbI jana Adi meM Asakta nahIM hotA, pravrajita hone meM adhika socavicAra nahIM karatA tathA jo Arya uttama dharmamaya vacanoM meM ramaNa karatA hai, hama usI ko brAhmaNa kahate haiM / jisa prakAra agni meM tapAyA huA sonA zuddha evaM nirmala hotA he, usI prakAra jo rAga, dveSa tathA bhaya Adi se rahita hai, hamArI dRSTi meM vahI brAhmaNa hai / jo indriya - vijetA hai, tapazcaraNa meM saMlagna hai, phalataH kRza ho gayA hai, ugra sAdhanA ke ke kAraNa jisake zarIra meM rakta aura mAMsa thor3A raha gayA haiM, jo uttama vratoM dvArA nirvANa prApta karane para ArUDha hai, vAstava meM vahI brAhmaNa hai / jo trasa - calane phirane vAle, sthAvara - eka jagaha sthira rahane vAle prANiyoM ko sUkSmatA se jAnakara tIna yoga - mana, vacana evaM kAyA dvArA unakI hiMsA nahIM karatA, vahI brAhmaNa hai / jo krodha, hAsya, lobha tathA bhaya se asatya bhASaNa nahIM karatA, hama usI ko brAhmaNa kahate hai / sacita yA acitta, thor3I yA bahuta koI bhI vastu binA dI huI nahIM letA, brAhmaNa vahI hai / jo mana, vacana evaM zarIra dvArA deva, manuSya tathA tiryaMca sambandhI maithuna kA sevana nahIM karatA, vAstava meM vahI brAhmaNa hai 1 kamala yadyapi jala meM utpanna hotA hai, para usameM lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra jo kAma - bhogoM se alipta rahatA hai, vahI brAhmaNa hai / jo alolupa, bhikSA para nirvAha karane vAlA, gRha - tyAgI tathA parigraha - tyAgI hotA hai, gRhasthoM ke sAtha Asakti nahIM rakhatA, vahI brAhmaNa hai / jo jAtIya janoM aura bandhujanoM kA pUrva saMyoga chor3akara tyAgamaya jIvana apanA letA hai, lauTakara phira bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hotA, hamArI dRSTi meM vahI brAhmaNa hai / " yahAM brAhmaNa ke vyaktitva kA jo zabda - citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai, usase spaSTa hai, jayaghoSa muni ke zabdoM meM mahAn tyAgI, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke patha para satata gatizIla, nirapavAda rUpa meM vratoM kA paripAlaka sAdhaka hI vastutaH brAhmaNa hotA hai / bauddhoM ke dhammapada kA antima varga yA adhyAya brAhmaNavagga hai, jisameM brAhmaNa ke svarUpa, guNa, caritra Adi kA varNana hai| vahAM kahA gayA hai " 'jisake pAra - netra, kAna, nAsikA, jihvA, kAyA tathA mana, apAra-rUpa zabda, gandha, rasa sparza tathA pArApAra - maiM aura merA ye saba nahIM hai, arthAt jo eSaNAoM aura bhogoM se UMcA uThA huA hai, nirbhaya hai, anAsakta hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai / brAhmaNa ke lie yaha bAta kama zreyaskara nahIM hai ki vaha apanA mana priya bhogoM se haTA letA hai / jahAM mana hiMsA se nivRtta ho jAtA hai, vahAM duHkha svayaM hI zAnta ho jAtA hai / 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 25 / 20- 29 /
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________________ 158] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jisake mana, vacana tathA zarIra se duSkRta karma yA pApa nahIM hote, jo ina tInoM hI sthAnoM se saMvRta-saMyama yukta hai, use maiM brAhmaNa kahatA huuN| jo phaTe-purAne cithar3oM ko dhAraNa kie rahatA hai, kRza hai, ugra tapazcaraNa dvArA jisakI deha para nAr3iyAM ubhara AI hai , ekAkI vana meM dhyAna-nirata rahatA hai, merI dRSTi meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo sabhI saMyojanoM-bandhanoM ko chinna kara DAlatA hai, jo kahIM bhI paritrAsa-bhaya nahIM pAtA, jo Asakti aura mamatA se atIta hai , maiM usI ko brAhmaNa kahatA huuN| jo Akroza-krodha yA gAlI-galauca, vadha evaM bandhana ko, mana ko jarA bhI vikRta kie binA saha jAtA hai, kSamA-bala hI jisakI balavAn senA hai, vAstava meM vahI brAhmaNa hai| jo krodha-rahita, vratayukta, zIlavAn bahu zruta, saMyamAnurata tathA antima zarIravAn hai-zarIra tyAga kara nivANagAmI hai, vahI vAstava meM brAhmaNa hai| jo kamala ke patte para par3e jala aura Are kI noka para par3I sarasoM kI taraha bhogoM meM lipta nahIM hotA, maiM usI ko brAhmaNa kahatA huuN| jo gambhIra-prajJAzIla, medhAvI evaM mArga-amArga kA jJAtA hai, jisane uttama artha-satya ko prApta kara liyA hai, vahI vAstava meM brAhmaNa hai| jo trasa aura sthAvara-cara-acara sabhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA se virata hai, na svayaM unheM mAratA hai, na mArane kI preraNA karatA hai, maiM usI ko brAhmaNa kahatA huuN|'' uttarAdhyayana tathA dhammapada ke prastuta vivecana kI tulanA karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki donoM hI sthAnoM para brAhmaNa ke tapomaya, jJAnamaya tathA zIlamaya vyaktitva ke vizleSaNa meM dRSTikoNa kI samAnatA rahI haiN| guNa-nippanna brAhmaNatva ke vivecana meM vaidika vAGmaya meM bhI hameM aneka sthAnoM para ullekha prApta hote haiM / mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva meM isa sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna prasaMgoM meM vivecana huA hai| brAhmaNavettA brAhmaNa kA lakSaNa batAte hue eka sthAna para kahA gayA hai-- brAhmaNa gandha, rasa viSaya-sukha evaM AbhUSaNoM kI kAmanA na kre| vaha sammAna, kIrti tathA yaza kI cAha na rkhe| draSTA brAhmaNa kA yahI AcAra hai| ____ jo samasta prANiyoM ko apane kuTumba kI bhAMti samajhatA hai, jAnane yogya tattva kA jJAtA hotA hai, kAmanAoM se varjita hotA hai, vaha brAhmaNa kabhI maratA nahIM arthAt janma-maraNa ke bandhana se chUTa jAtA hai| jaba mana, vANI aura karma dvArA kisI bhI prANI ke prati vikArayukta bhAva nahIM karatA, tabhI vyakti brahmabhAva yA brAhmaNatva prApta karatA hai| kAmanA hI isa saMsAra meM ekamAtra bandhana hai, anya koI bandhana nahIM hai / jo kAmanA ke bandhana 1. dhammapada brAhmaNavaggo 3, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17, 18,19, 21, 23 /
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [159 se mukta ho jAtA hai, vaha brahmabhAva--brAhmaNatva prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| jisase binA bhojana ke hI manuSya paritRpta ho jAtA hai, jisake hone para dhanahIna purUSa bhI pUrNa santoSa kA anubhava karatA hai, dhRta Adi snigdha pauSTika padArtha sevana kie binA jahA~ manuSya apane meM aparimita zakti kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise brahmabhAva ko jo adhigata kara letA hai, vahI vedavettA brAhmaNa karmoM kA atikrama kara jAne vAle-karmoM se mukta, viSaya-vAsanAoM se rahita, AtmaguNa ko prApta kie hue brAhmaNa ko jarA aura mutyu nahIM satAte / '5 isI prakAra isI parva ke 62veM adhyAya meM, 73 veM adhyAya meM tathA aura bhI bahuta se sthAnoM para brAhmaNatva kA vivecana huA hai / prastuta vivecana kI gaharAI meM yadi hama jAeM to spaSTa rUpa meM yaha pratIta hogA ki mahAbhAratakAra vyAsadeva kI dhvani bhI uttarAdhyayana evaM dhammapada se koI bhinna nahIM hai| ____ bhAratIya samAja-vyavasthA ke niyAmaka manu ke brAhmaNa kA atyanta uttama caritrazIla purUSa ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA tathA usake caritra meM zikSA lene kI preraNA dI hai| ina vivecanoM ko dekhakara samajhA jA sakatA hai ki purAtana bhAratIya varNavyavasthA kA AdhAra guNa, karma thA, Aja kI bhAMti vaMzaparamparA nhiiN| sakaDAlaputra kI kalpanA 188. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa teNaM deveNaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4-ciMtie, patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppanne-evaM khalu mamaM dhammAyarie dhammovaesae gosAle maMkhaliputte, se NaM mahAmAhaNe uppanna-NANa-dasaNadhare jAva tacca-kamma-saMpayA-saMpautte, se NaM kallaM ihaM hvvmaagcchissi| tae NaM taM ahaM vaMdissAmi jAva (sakkAre ssAmi, sammANessAmi, kalyANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM) pajjuvAsissAmi pADihArieNaM jAva (pIDha-phalaga-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM) uvnimNtissaami| usa deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM aisA vicAra AyA, manoratha, cintana aura saMkalpa uThA-mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka, mahAmAhana, apratima jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, (atIta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya-tInoM kAla ke jJAtA, arhat, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tInoM loka atyanta harSapUrvaka jinake darzana kI utsukatA lie rahate haiM, jinakI sevA evaM upAsanA kI vAMchA lie rahate haiM , deva, manuSya tathA asura-sabhI dvArA arcanIya, vandanIya, satkaraNIya, sammAnanIya, kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa, jJAnasvarUpa, paryupAsanIya,) satkarma-sampattiyukta maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kala yahAM pdhaareNge| taba maiM unakI vaMdanA, (satkAra evaM sammAna kruuNgaa| ve kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa tathA 1. mahAbhArata zAntiparva 251. 1, 3, 6, 7, 18, 22 / 2. manusmRti 2, 20 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 187
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________________ 160] . [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jJAnasvarUpa haiM) paryupAsanA karUMgA tathA prAtihArika (pITha, phalaka, saMstAraka) hetu AmaMtrita kruuNgaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA sAnnidhya 189. tae NaM kallaM jAva' jalaMte samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' smosrie| parisA niggayA jAva pjjuvaasi| tatpazcAt agale dina prAta:kAla bhagavAn mahAvIra pdhaare| pariSad jur3I, bhagavAn kI paryu pAsanA kii| 190. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe-evaM khalu samaMNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (jeNeva polAsapure nayare, jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujANe, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe ) viharai, taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi jAva (namaMsAmi, sakkAremi, sammANemi kalyANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM) panjuvAsAmi evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA NhAe jAva (kayavalikamme , kayakouyamaMgala-) pAyacchitte suddha-ppAvesAiM jAva (maMgallAiM vatthAI pavaraparihie) appamahagdhAbharaNAlaMkiya-sarIre, maNussavaggurA-parigae sAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA, polAsapuraM nayaraM majhaMmaNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujANe, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre , teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAva (NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANa abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe ) pjjuvaasi| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne yaha sunA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra polAsapura nagara meM padhAre haiN| (sahastrAmravana udyAna meM yathocita sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama evaM tapa meM AtmA ko bhAvita karate hueavasthita haiN)| usane socA-maiM jAkara bhagavAn kI vandanA, (namaskAra, satkAra evaM sammAna karUM / ve kalyANamaya, maMgalamaya, devasvarUpa tathA jJAnasvarUpa haiN|) paryupAsanA kruuN| yoM soca kara usane snAna kiyA, (nitya-naimittika kArya kie, deha-sajjA tathA du:svapna Adi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kuMkuma, dadhi, akSata Adi dvArA maMgala-vidhAna kiyA,) zuddha, sabhAyogya (mAMgalika evaM uttama) vastra pahane / thor3e se bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se deha ko alaMkRta kiyA, aneka logoM ko sAtha lie vaha apane ghara se aayaa| Akara tIna bAra AdakSiNA-pradakSiNA kI, vandana-namaskAra kiyA, (vandana-namaskAra kara bhagavAn ke na adhika nikaTa, na adhika dUra, sammukha avasthita ho, namana karate hue, sunane kI utkaThAM lie vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3a,) paryupAsanA kii| 191. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tIse ya 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 66 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 9 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [161 mahai jAva' dhammakahA smttaa| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko tathA vizAla pariSad ko dharma-dezanA dii| 192. saddAlaputtA! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-se nUNaM, saddAlaputtA! kallaM tumaM puvvAvaraNha-kAla-samayaMsi jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA jAva vihrsi| tae NaM tubhaM ege deve aMtiyaM paaunbhvitthaa| tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivanne evaM vayAsI-haM bho! saddAlaputtA! taM ceva savvaM jAva pajUvAsissAmi, se nUNaM, saddAlaputtA! aDhe samaThe? haMtA! atthi| no khalu, saddAlaputtA! teNaM deveNaM gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM paNihAya evaM vutte| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-sakaDAlaputra! kala dopahara ke samaya tuma jaba azokavATikA meM the jaba eka deva tumhAre samakSa prakaTa huA, AkAzasthita deva ne tumheM yoM kahA- kala prAta: arhat, kevalI aaeNge| bhagavAn ne sakaDAlaputra ko usake dvArA vaMdana namana,, paryupAsanA karane ke nizcaya taka kA sArA vRttAnta khaa| phira usase pUchA-sakaDAlaputra! kyA aisA huA? sakaDAlaputra bolA-aisA hI huaa| taba bhagavAn ne kahA-sakaDAlaputra! usa deva ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko lakSita kara vaisA nahIM kahA thaa| sakaDAla para prabhAva ___ 193. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsayassa samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4 (ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe)-esa NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe, utpanna-NANadaMsaNadhare, jAva tcc-kmm-sNpyaa-sNputte| taM seyaM khalu mamaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA namaMsittA pADihArieNaM pIDha-phalaga jAva (sejjA-saMthAraeNaM) uvnimNtitte| evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA uTThAe, uDhei, uThettA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu bhaMte! mamaM polAsapurassa nayarassa bahiyA paMca kuNbhkaaraavnnsyaa| tattha NaM tubbhe pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva (phalagasajjA) saMthArayaM ogiNhittA NaM vihrh| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM aisA vicAra AyA-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra hI mahAmAhana, utpanna jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka tathA satkarma 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 185 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 188 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 188
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________________ 162] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sampatti-yukta haiM / ataH mere lie yaha zreyaskara hai ki maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kara prAtihArika pITha, phalaka (zayyA tathA saMstAraka) hetu AmaMtrita karUM / yoM vicAra kara vaha uThA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura bolA-bhagavan ! polAsapura nagara ke bAhara merI pAMca-sau kumhAragIrI kI karmazAlAeM haiN| Apa vahAM prAtihArika pITha, (phalaka, zayyA) saMstAraka grahaNa kara viraajeN| bhagavAn kA kuMbhakArApaNa meM padArpaNa 194. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa eyamalaiM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa paMcakuMbhakArAvaNasaesa phAsuesaNijaM pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalaga jAva (sejjA) saMthArayaM ogiNhittA NaM vihri| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kA yaha nivedana svIkAra kiyA tathA usakI pAMca sau kumhAragIrI kI karmazAlAoM meM prAsuka, zuddha prAtihArika pITha, phalaka (zayyA), saMstAraka grahaNa kara bhagavAn avasthita hue| 195. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae annayA kayAi vAyAhayayaM kolAlabhaMDaM aMto sAlAhiMto bahiyA nINei, nINettA, AyavaMsi dlyi| eka dina AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra havA lage hue miTTI ke bartana karmazAlA ke bhItara se bAhara lAyA aura usane unheM dhUpa meM rkhaa| 196. tae NaM se samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vavAsIsaddAlaputtA! esa NaM kolAlabhaMDe kao? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-sakaDAlaputra! ye miTTI ke bartana kaise bane? 197. tae NaM se saddAluputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsIesa NaM bhaMte! puvvi maTTiyA AsI, tao pacchA udaeNaM nimijai, nimijitA chAreNa ya kariseNa ya egayAo mIsijai, mIsijittA cakke Arohijjai, tao bahave karagA ya jAva' uTTiyAo ya kjti| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se bolA-bhagavan ! pahale miTTI ko pAnI ke sAtha gUMdhA jAtA hai, phira rAkha aura gobara ke sAtha use milAyA jAtA hai , yoM milA kara use cAka para rakhA jAtA hai, taba bahuta se karave, (gaDue, parAteM yA kuMDe, adhaghar3e, kalase, bar3e maTake, surAhiyAM) tathA kUpe banAe jAte haiN| 1. 'kahaMkato? --aMgasuttANi pR. 405 2. dekheM sUtra 184
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [163 198. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsIsaddAlaputtA! esa NaM kolAla-bhaMDe kiM uThANeNaM jAva' purisakkAra-parakkameNaM kajjati udAhu aNuTThANeNaM jAva' apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM kajjati? taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka saMkaDAlaputra se pUchA-sakaDAlaputra ! ye miTTI ke bartana kyA prayatna, purUSArtha evaM udyama dvArA banate haiM, athavA prayatna, purUSArtha evaM udyama ke binA banate haiM? 199. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsIbhaMte! aNuTThANeNaM jAva apuriskkaar-prkkmennN| natthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA, niyayA svvbhaavaa| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se kahA-bhagavan ! prayatna, purUSArtha tathA udyama ke binA banate hai| prayatna, purUSArtha evaM udyama kA koI astitva yA sthAna nahI haiM, sabhI bhAva-hone vAle kArya niyata-nizcita haiN| 200. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsIsaddAlaputtA! jai NaM tubbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDaM avaharejjA vA vikkharejjA vA bhiMdejjA vA acchiMdejA vA pariTThavejjA vA, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharejjA, tassa NaM tumaM purisassa kiM daMDaM vattejjAsi? bhaMte! ahaM NaM taM purisaM nibbhacchejA vA haNejA vA baMdhejA vA mahejA vA tajejA vA tAlejA vA nicchoDejjA vA nibbhacchejA vA akAle jeva jIviyAo vvrovejaa| saddAlaputtA! no khalu tubbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDaM avaharai vA jAva (vikkharai vA bhiMdai vA acchidai vA) pariTThavai vA, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharai, no vA tumaM taM purisaM AAsejasi vA haNejasi vA jAva (baMdhejjasi vA mahejjasi vA tajjejassi vA tAlejjasi vA nicchoDejjasi vA nibbhacchejjasi vA) akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjasi; jai natthi uTThANe i vA jAva' parakkame i vA, niyayA svvbhaavaa| aha NaM tubbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM jAva (vA pakkellayaM-vA kolAlabhaMDaM avaharai 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169
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________________ 164] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra vA vikkharai vA bhiMdai vA acchidaha vA) pariDhuvei vA, agnimittAe vA jAva (bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe) viharai, tumaM vA taM purisa Aosesi vA jAva (haNesi vA baMdhesi vA mahesi vA tajjesi vA tAlesi vA nicchoDesi vA nibbhacchesi vA akAle ceva jIviyAo ) vvrovesi| to jaM vadasi--natthi uTThANe i vA jAva' niyayA savvabhAvA, taM te micchaa| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlapatra se kahA-sakaDAlapatra! yadi koI purUSa tumhAre havA lage hue yA dhUpa meM sukhAe hue miTTI ke bartanoM ko curA le yA vikhera de yA unameM cheda kara de yA unheM phor3a de yA uThAkara bAhara DAla de athavA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhoge, to usa purUSa ko tuma kyA daMDa doge? sakaDAlaputra bolA-bhagavan maiM use phaTakArUMgA yA pIlUMgA yA bAMdha dUMgA yA rauMda DAlUMgA yA tarjita karUMgA-dhamakAUMgA yA asamaya meM hI usake prANa le luuNgaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra bole-sakaDAlaputra! yadi prayatna, purUSArtha evaM udyama nahIM hai, sabhI hone vAle kArya nizcita haiM to koI purUSa tumhAre havA lage hue yA dhUpa meM sUkhAe hue miTTI ke bartanoM ko nahIM curAtA hai, (nahIM bikheratA hai, na unameM cheda karatA hai, na unheM phor3atA hai), na unheM uThAkara bAhara DAlatA hai aura na tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga hI bhogatA hai, na tuma usa purUSa ko phaTakArate ho, na pITate ho, (na bAMdhate ho, na rauMdate ho, na tarjita karate ho, na thappar3a mArate ho, na usakA dhana chInate ho, na kaThora vacanoM se usakI bhartsanA karate ho), na asamaya meM hI usake prANa lete ho (kyoMki yaha saba jo huA, niyata thaa)| ___ yadi tuma mAnate ho ki vAstava meM koI purUSa tumhAre havA lage hue yA dhUpa meM sukhAe hue miTTI ke bartanoM ko (curAtA hai yA bikheratA hai yA unameM cheda karatA hai yA unheM phor3atA hai yA) uThAkara bAhara DAla detA hai athavA tumhArI patnI agnimitrA ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhogatA hai, tuma usa purUSa ko phaTakArate ho (yA pITate ho yA bAMdhate ho yA rauMdate ho yA tarjita karate ho yA thappar3a-ghuse mArate ho yA usakA dhana chIna lete ho yA kaThora vacanoM se usakI bhartsanA karate ho) yA asamaya meM hI usake prANa le lete ho, taba tuma prayatna, purUSArtha Adi ke na hone kI tathA hone vAle saba kAryoM ke niyata hone kI jo bAta kahate ho, vaha asatya hai| bodhilAbha 201. ettha NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae sNbuddhe| isase AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko saMbodha prApta huaa| 202. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 169
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [165 vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhaM atie dhammaM nisaamette| sakaDAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana-namaskAra kiyA aura unase kahA-bhagavan ! maiM Apase dharma sunanA cAhatA huuN| 203. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tIse ya jAva' dhamma prikhei| taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko tathA upasthita pariSad ko dharmopadeza diyaa| sakaDAlaputra evaM agnimitrA dvArA vrata-grahaNa 204. tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrasasa aMtie dhamma soccA, nisamma haTTha-tuTTha jAva' hiyae jahA ANaMdo tahA gihi-dhamma pddivjji| navaraM egA hiraNNa-koDI nihANa-pauttA, egA hiraNNakoDI vuDvi-pauttA, egA hiraNNa-koDI pavitthara-pauttA, ege vae, dasa go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva polAsapure nayare, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA polAsapuraM nayaraM majhamajjheNaM jeNeva sae gihe, jeNeva aggimittA bhAriyA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA, aggimittaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu devANuppie! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' samosaDhe, taM gacchAhi NaM tumaM, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva pajjuvAsAhi , samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi-dhamma pddivjaahi| AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara atyanta prasanna evaM saMtuSTa huA aura usane Ananda kI taraha zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| Ananda se kevala itanA antara thA, sakaDAlaputra ke parigraha ke rUpa meM eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thI, eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thI tathA eka karor3a-mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake eka gokula thA, jisameM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| sakaDAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara vaha vahAM se calA, polAsapura nagara ke bIca se gujaratA huA, apane ghara apanI patnI agnimitrA ke pAsa AyA aura usase bolA-devAnupriye ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra padhAre haiM , tuma jAo unakI vaMdanA, paryupAsanA 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 9 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 58
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________________ 166] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra karo, unase pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kro| __ 205. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsagassa 'taha' tti eyamaDhaM viNaeNa pddisunnei| zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ne 'Apa ThIka kahate hai ' yoM kahakara vinayapUrvakaapane pati kA kathana svIkAra kiyaa| 206. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae koDumbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva, bho devANuppiyA! lahu karaNa-jutta-joiyaM, samakhura-bAlihANasamalihiya-siMgaehiM , jaMbUNayA-maya-kalAva-jotta-paivisiTThaehiM, rayayAmaya-ghaMTasuttarajjuga-varakaMcaNa-khaiya-natthA-paggahoggahiyaehiM, nIluppala-kayAmelaehiM, pavara-goNajuvANaehiM , nANA-maNi-kaNaga-ghaMTiyA-jAlaparigayaM, sujAya-juga-jutta, ujjugapasatthasuviraiya-nimmiyaM, pavara-lakkhaNovaveyaM juttAmeva dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM uvaTThaveha, uvaDhevettA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| ____ taba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne apane sevakoM ko bulAyA aura kahA-devAnupriyoM! teja calane vAle, eka jaise khUra, pUMcha tathA aneka raMgoM se citrita sIMga vAle, gale meM sone ke gahane aura jota dhAraNa kie, gale se laTakatI cA~dI kI ghaMTiyoM sahita nAka meM uttama sone ke tAroM se mizrita patalI sI sUta kI nAtha se jur3I rAsa ke sahAre vAhakoM dvArA samhAle hue, nIle kamaloM se bane AbharaNayukta mastaka vAle, do yuvA bailoM dvArA khIMce jAte, aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM aura sone kI bahuta-sI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, bar3hiyA lakar3I ke ekadama sIdhe, uttama aura sundara bane hue jue sahita, zreSTha lakSaNoM se yukta dhArmikadhArmika kAryoM meM upayoga meM Ane vAlA yAnapravara-zreSTha ratha taiyAra karoM, taiyAra kara zIghra mujhe sUcanA do| 207. tae NaM te koDuMbiya-purisA jAva (saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTThatuTThacittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, paramasomaNassiyA, harisavasavisappamANahiyayA, karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu 'evaM sAmi!' tti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNeti, paDisuNettA khippAmeva lahukaraNajuttajoiyaM jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM uvaTThavettA tamANattiyaM) pccppinnNti| __ zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra dvArA yoM kahe jAne para sevakoM ne (atyanta prasanna hote hue, citta meM Ananda evaM prIti kA anubhava karate hue, atIva saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita hRdaya ho, hAtha jor3e , sira ke cAroM ora ghumAe tathA aMjali bAMdhe 'svAmI' yoM AdarapUrNa zabda se sakaDAlaputra ko sambodhita-pratyuttarita karate hue unakA kathana svIkRtipUrNa bhAva se vinaya-pUrvaka sunA / sunakara teja calane vAle bailoM dvArA khIMce jAte uttama yAna ko zIghra hI upasthita kiyaa| 208. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA NhAyA jAva (kayabalikammA, kayakouya
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] - [167 maMgala-) pAyacchittA suddhappAvesAiM jAva (maMgallAiM vatthAi pavara parihiyA) appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA, ceDiyA-cakkavAla-parikiNNA dhammiyaM jANappavaraM durUhai, durUhittA polApura nagaraM majhaMmajjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANAo paccoruhai, paccorUhittA ceDiyAcakkavAla-parivuDA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto jAva (AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA) vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA naccAsanne nAidUre jAva (sussUsamANA, namasamANA abhimuhe viNaeNaM) paMjaliuDA ThiiyA ceva pjjuvaasi| ___taba sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ne snAna kiyA, (nitya-naimittika kArya kie, deha-sajjA kI, duHsvapna Adi doSa-nivAraNa hetu maMgala-vidhAna kiyA), zuddha, sabhAyogya (mAMgalika, uttama) vastra pahane, thor3e-se bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se deha ko alaMkRta kiyaa| dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI vaha dhArmika uttama ratha para savAra huI, savAra hokara polAsapura nagara ke bIca se gujaratI sahastrAmravana udyAna meM AI, dhArmika uttama ratha se nIce utarI, dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita the, vahA~ gaI, jAkara (tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI), vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke na adhika nikaTa na adhika dUra sammukha avasthita ho namana karatI huI, sunane kI utkaMThA lie, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e paryupAsanA karane lgii| 209. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aggimittAe tIse ya jAva' dhammaM khei| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne agnimitrA ko tathA upasthita pariSad ko dharmopadeza diyaa| 210. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, nisamma haTTha-tuTThA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM vayAsIsadahAmi NaM, bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM jAva (pattiyAmi NaM, bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM, bhaMte!) se jaheyaM tubbhe vyh| jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave uggA, bhogA jAva (rAiNNA, khattiyA, mAhaNA, bhaDA, johA, pasatthAro, mallaI, lecchaI, aNNe ya bahave rAIsara-talavara-mADaMviya-koDaM biya-ibbha-seTThi-seNAvaisatthavAhappabhiiyA muMDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM) pavvaiyA, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDA bhavittA jAva ( agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte|) ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta-sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi-dhamma pddivjissaami| ahAsuhaM , devANuppiyA! mA paDivadhaM kreh| sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara harSita evaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 /
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________________ 168] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra parituSTa huii| usane bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana-namaskAra kara vaha bolI-bhagavan ! mujhe nirgrantha-pravacana meM zraddhA hai, (vizvAsa hai, nirgrantha-pravacana mujhe rUcikara hai, bhagavan ! yaha aisA hI hai, yaha tathya hai, satya hai, icchita hai, pratIcchita hai , icchita-pratIcchita hai,) jaisA Apane pratipAdita kiyA, vaisA hI hai| devAnupriya! jisa prakAra Apake pAsa bahuta se ugra-ArakSaka-adhikArI, bhoga-rAjA ke mantrImaNDala ke sadasya (rAjanya-rAjA ke parAmarzaka maNDala ke sadasya, kSatriya-kSatriya vaMza ke rAjakarmacArI, brAhmaNa, subhaTa, yoddhA-yuddhopajIvI-sainika, prazAstA-prazAsana-adhikArI, mallaki-malla-gaNarAjya ke sadasya, licchivi-licchivi gaNarAjya ke sadasya tathA anya aneka rAjA, aizvaryazAlI, talavara, mADaMbika, kauTumbika, dhanI, zreSThI senApati evaM sArthavAha) Adi muDita hokara, gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM pravrajita hue, maiM usa prakAra muMDita hokara (gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara anagAra-dharma meM) pravrajita hone meM asamartha huuN| isalie Apake pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka-dharma grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN| agnimitrA ke yoM kahane para bhagavAn ne kahA-devAnupriye ! jisase tumako sukha ho, vaisA karoM, vilamba mata kro| vivecana isa sUtra meM Ae mallaki aura licchivi nAma bhAratIya itihAsa ke eka bar3e mahattvapUrNa samaya kI ora saMketa karate haiN| vaise Aja bolacAla meM yUropa ko, vizeSata: iMglaiNDa ko prajAtantra kA janmasthAna (mother of democracy) kaha diyA jAtA hai, para bhAratavarSa meM prajAtantrAtmaka zAsanapraNAlI kA saphala prayoga sahastrAbdiyoM pUrva ho cukA thaa| bhagavan mahAvIra evaM buddha ke samaya Aja ke pUrvI uttarapradeza tathA tathA bihAra meM aneka aise rAjya the, jahA~ usa samaya kI apanI eka vizeSa gaNatantrAtmaka praNAlI se janatA dvArA cune gae pratinidhi zAsana karate the| zabda unake lie bhI rAjA thA, para vaha vaMza-kramAgata rAjya ke svAmI kA dyotaka nahIM thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha tathA buddha ke pitA zuddhodhana donoM ke lie rAjA zabda AyA hai, para ve saMgha-rAjyoM ke nirvAcita rAjA yA zAsanapariSad ke sadasya the, jina para eka kSetra-vizeSa ke zAsana kA uttaradAyitva thaa| prAcIna pAlI tathA prAkRta granthoM meM ina saMgha-rAjyoM kA aneka sthAnoM para varNana AyA hai| kucha saMgha mila kara apanA eka vRhat saMgha bhI banA lete the| aise saMghoM meM vajjisaMgha prasiddha thA, jisameM mukhyataH licchivi, nAya (jJAtRka) tathA vaji Adi sammilita the| usa samaya ke saMgha-rAjyoM meM kapilavastu ke zAkya, pAvA tathA kuzInArA ke malla, pippalivana ke maurya, mithilA ke videha, vaizAlI ke licchivi tathA nAya bahuta prasiddha the| yahAM prayukta mallaki zabda malla saMgha-rAjya se sambaddha janoM ke lie tathA licchivi zabda licchivi saMgha-rAjya se sambaddha janoM ke lie hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha licchivi aura nAya saMgha se sambaddha the| licchivi saMgha-rAjya ke pradhAna ceTaka the, jinakI bahina trizalA kA vivAha siddhArtha se huA thaa| arthAt ceTaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAmA the| kalpasUtra meM eka aise saMghIya-samudAya kA ullekha hai, jisameM nau mallaki, nau licchivi tathA kAzI, kosala ke 18 gaNarAjya
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [169 sammilita the| yaha saMgaThana ceTaka ke netRtva meM huA thaa| isakA mukhya uddezya kuNika ajAtazatru ke AkramaNa kA sAmanA karanA thaa| ___ ina saMgharAjyoM kI saMsadoM, vyavasthA, prazAsana ityAdi kA jo varNana hama pAlI, prAkRta granthoM meM par3hate haiM, usase prakaTa hotA hai ki hamAre deza meM janatantrAtmaka praNAlI ke sandarbha meM sahastroM varSa pUrva bar3I gaharAI se cintana huA thaa| saMgha kI eka sabhA hotI thI, vaha zAsana aura nyAya donoM kA kAma karatI thii| saMghakA pradhAna, jo adhyakSatA karatA thA, mukhya rAjA kahalAtA thaa| saMgha kI eka rAjadhAnI hotI thI. jahAM sabhAoM kA Ayojana hotA thaa| licchiviyoM kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI thii| usa samaya hamArA deza dhana, dhAnya aura samRddhi meM carama utkarSa para thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura buddha ke samaya vaizAlI bar3I samRddha aura unnata nagarI thii| eka tibbatI ullekha ke anusAra vaizAlI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta thI, jinameM kramazaH sAta hajAra caudaha hajAra tathA ikkIsa hajAra ghara the| vaizAlI usa samaya kI mahAnagarI thI, isalie ye tIna vibhAga saMbhavataH vaizAlI, kuMDapura aura vANijyagrAma hoN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA eka vizeSa nAma vesAliya (vaizAlI se sambaddha) bhI hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra licchivi saMgha ke antargata nAya (jJAta) saMgha se sambaddha the| 211. tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasa-vihaM sAvaga-dhamma paDivajjai, paDivajittA saMmaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdaDa namaMsaDa.vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM darUhar3a. darU jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA, tAmeva disiM pddigyaa| __ taba agnimitrA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdananamaskAra kara usI uttama dhArmika ratha para savAra huI tathA jisa dizA se AI thI usI kI ora lauTa gii| bhagavAn kA prasthAna 212. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi polAsapurAo nayarAo sahassaMbavaNAo ujjANAo paDiniggacchai, paDiniggacchittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra polAsapura nagara se, sahastrAmravana udyAna se prasthAna kara eka dina anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 213. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' vihri| tatpazcAt sakaDAlaputra jIva-ajIva Adi tatvoM kA jJAtA zramaNopAsaka ho gyaa| dhArmika jIvana jIne lgaa| gozAlaka kA Agamana 214. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe-evaM khalu saddAlaputte 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64 /
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________________ 170] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra AjIviya-samayaM vamittA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diddhiM pddivne| taM gacchAmi NaM saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diddhiM vAmettA puNaravi AjIviya-diDhei geNhAvittae tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA AjIviya-saMghasaMparivuDe jeNeva polAsapure nayare, jeNeva AjIviyasabhA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA AjIviyasabhAe bhaMDaga-nikkhebaM karei, karettA kaivaehiM AjIviehiM saddhiM jeNeva saddAlaputte samaNovAsae teNeva uvaagcchi| kucha samaya bAda maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne yaha sunA ki sakaDAlaputra AjIvika-siddhAnta ko chor3a kara zramaNa-nigranthoM kI dRSTi-darzana yA mAnyatA svIkAra kara cukA hai, taba usane vicAra kiyA ki maiM AjIvikopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke pAsa jAU~ aura zramaNa nirgranthoM kI mAnyatA chur3Akara use phira AjIvika-siddhAnta grahaNa krvaauuN| yoM vicAra kara vaha AjIvika saMgha ke sAtha polAsapura nagara meM AyA, AjIvika-sabhA meM pahuMcA, vahAM apane pAtra, upakaraNa rakhe katipaya AjIvikoM ke sAtha jahAM sakaDAlaputra thA, vahAM gyaa| sakaDAlaputra dvArA upekSA 215. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA no ADhAi, no parijANAi, aNADhAyamANe aparijANamANe tusiNIe sNcitttthi| zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko Ate hue dekhaa| dekhakara na use Adara diyA aura na paricita jaisA vyavahAra hI kiyaa| Adara na karatA huA, paricita kA sA vyavahAra na karatA huA, arthAt upekSAbhAvapUrvaka vaha cupacApa baiThA rhaa| gozAlaka dvArA bhagavAn kA guNa-kIrtana 216. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijamANe aparijANijjamANe pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraTThayAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa guNakittaNaM karemANe saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-Agae NaM, devANuppiyA! ihaM mahAmAhaNe? zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se Adara na prApta kara, usakA upekSA bhAva dekha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka pITha, phalaka, zayyA tathA saMstAraka Adi prApta karane hetu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA guNa-kIrtana karatA huA zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se bolA--devAnupriya! kyA yahAM mahAmAhana Ae the? 217. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI-ke NaM, devANuppiyA! mahAmAhaNe? zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA-devAnupriya! kauna mahAmAhana? (ApakA kisase abhiprAya hai?) 218. tae NaM gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-samaNe
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra ] bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe / sekeNaTTheNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe ? evaM khalu, saddAlaputtA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe uppanna - NANa- daMsaNadhare jAva' mahiya-pUie jAva' tacca - kamma- saMpayA - saMpautte / se teNaTTheNaM devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe / Agae NaM devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAgove ? ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAgove ? samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIremahAgove / sekeNaTTheNaM, devANuppiyA ! jAva ( evaM vuccai - samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ) mahAgove / evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe, khajjamANe, chijjamANe, bhijjamANe, luppamANe, viluppamANe, dhammamaeNaM daMDeNaM sArakkhamANe, saMgovemANe, nivvANa - mahAvADaM sAhatthiM sNpaavei| se teNaTTheNaM, saddAlaputtA! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAgove / Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAsatthavAhe? ke NaM, devANuppiyA! mahAsatthavAhe ? saddAlaputtA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe / sekeNaTTheNaM? [ 171 evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe, jAva (khajjamANe, chijjamANe, bhijjamANe, luppamANe ) viluppamANe dhammamaeNaM paMtheNaM sArakkhamANe nivvANa - mahApaTTaNAbhimuhe sAhatthiM saMpAvei / se teNaTTheNaM, saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe / Agae NaM, devANuppiyA! ihaM mahAdhammakahI! ke NaM, devANuppiyA!. mahAdhammakahI ? samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI / sekeNaTTheNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI ? 1. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 188 / 2. dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 188 /
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________________ 172] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra evaM khalu, devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahai-mahAlayaMsi saMsAraMsi bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe, khajamANe, chijamANe, bhijamANe, luppamANe, viluppamANe, ummaggapaDivanne, sappaha-vippaNaThe micchatta-balAbhibhUe, aTThaviha-kamma-tama-paDalapaDocchanne, bahUhiM aTThehi ya jAva' vAgaraNehi ya cAuraMtAo saMsArakaMtArAo sAhatthiM nitthaarei| se teNaTThaNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaadhmmkhii| Agae NaM, devANuppiyA! ihaM mahAnijAmae? ke NaM, devANuppiyA! mahAnijAmae? samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaanijaame| se keNaDheNaM? evaM khalu, devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsAra-mahA-samudde bahave jIve nassamANe, viNassamANe jAva' viluppamANe buDDamANe, nibuDDamANe, uppiyamANe dhammamaIe nAvAe nivvANa-tIrAbhimuhe sAhatthi sNpaavei| teNaDheNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaanijaame| maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se kahA-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiM sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko mahAmAhana kisa abhiprAya se kahate ho? gozAlaka-sakaDAlapatra! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka haiM , tInoM lokoM dvArA sevita evaM pUjita haiM , satkarmasampatti se yukta haiM, isalie maiM unheM mahAmAhana kahatA huuN| gozAlaka ne phira kahA-kyA yahAM mahAgopa Ae the? sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya! kauna mahAgopa? (mahAgopa se ApakA kyA abhiprAya?) gozAlaka-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN| sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya! unheM Apa kisa artha meM mahAgopa kaha rahe haiM? gozAlaka-devAnupriya! isa saMsAra rUpI bhayAnaka vana meM aneka jIva nazyamAna haiM -sanmArga se cyuta ho rahe haiM , vinazyamAna haiM -pratikSaNa maraNa prApta kara rahe haiM, khAdyamAna haiM -mRga Adi kI yoni meM zerabAgha Adi dvArA khAe jA rahe haiM, chidyamAna haiM -manuSya yadi yoni meM talavAra Adi se kATe jA rahe haiM, bhidyamAna haiM -bhAle Adi dvArA bIMdhe jA rahe haiM, lupyamAna haiM -jinake kAna, nAsikA Adi kA chedana kiyA jA rahA haiM , vilupyamAna haiM -jo vikalAMga kie jA rahe haiM, unakA dharma rUpI daMDa se rakSaNa karate 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 175 2. dekheM sUtra yahI
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] . [173 hue, saMgopana karate hue-bacAte hue, unheM mokSa rUpI vizAla bAr3e meM sahArA dekara pahuMcAte haiM / sakaDAlaputra! isalie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maiM mahAgopa kahatA huuN| gozAlaka ne phira se kahA--devAnupriya! kyA yahA~ mahAsArthavAha Ae the? sakaDAlaputra-mahAsArthavAha Apa kise kahate haiM ? gozAlaka-sakaDAlaputra! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiN| sakaDAlaputra-kisa prakAra? gozAlaka-devAnupriya! isa saMsAra rUpI bhayAnaka vana meM bahuta se jIva nazyamAna, vinazyamAna, (khAdyamAna, chidyamAna, bhidyamAna, lupyamAna) evaM vilupyamAna haiM, dharmamaya mArga dvArA unakI surakSA karate hue-dharmamArga para unheM Age bar3hAte hue, sahArA dekara mokSa rUpI mahAnagara meM pahuMcAte haiM / sakaDAlaputra! isa abhiprAya se maiM unheM mahAsArthavAha kahatA huuN| gozAlaka-devAnupriya! kyA mahAdharmakathI yahAM Ae the? sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya! kauna mahAdharmakathI? (ApakA kinase abhiprAya hai?) gozAlaka-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiN| sakaDAlaputra-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI kisa artha meM haiM? gozAlaka-devAnupriya! isa atyanta vizAla saMsAra meM bahuta se prANI nazyamAna, vinazyamAna hai, khAdyamAna, chidyamAna, lupyamAna haiM , vilupyamAna haiM, unmArgagAmI haiM , satpatha se bhraSTa haiM , mithyAtva se grasta haiM , ATha prakAra ke karma rUpI andhakAra-paTala ke parde se Dhake hue haiM , unako aneka prakAra se sat tattva samajhAkara, vizleSaNa kara, cAra-deva, manuSya, tiryaJca, naraka gatimaya saMsAra rUpI bhayAvaha vana se sahArA dekara nikAlate haiM, isalie devAnupriya! maiM unheM mahAdharmakathI kahatA huuN| gozAlaka ne punaH pUchA-devAnupriya! kyA yahAM mahAniryAmaka Ae the? sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya! kauna mahAniryAmaka? gozAlaka-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka hai| sakaDAlaputra-kisa prakAra? gozAlaka-devAnupriya! saMsAra rUpI mahAsamudra meM bahuta se jIva nazyamAna, vinazyamAna evaM vilupyamAna haiM DUba rahe haiM, gote khA rahe haiM, bahate jA rahe haiM unako sahArA dekara dharmamayI naukA dvArA mokSa rUpI kinAre para le jAte haiM / isalie maiM unako mahAniryAmaka-karNadhAra yA mahAn khevaiyA kahatA huuN| vivecana isa sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI aneka vizeSatAoM ko sUcita karane vAle kaI vizeSaNa prayukta hue haiM, unameM 'mahAgopa' tathA 'mahAsArthavAha ' bhI haiM / ye donoM bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiN|
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________________ 174] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA samaya eka aisA yuga thA, jisameM gopAlana kA deza meM bahuta pracAra thA / usa samaya ke bar3e gRhastha hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM gAyeM rakhate the / jaisA pahale varNita huA hai, godhana jahAM samRddhi kA dyotaka thA, upayogitA aura adhika se adhika logoM ko kAma dene kI dRSTi se bhI usakA mahattva thaa| aise go-pradhAna yuga meM gAyoM kI dekhabhAla karane vAle kA - gopa kA bhI kama mahattva nahIM thA / bhagavAn 'mahAgopa' ke rUpaka dvArA yahAM jo varNita hue hai, usake pIche samAja kI gopAlanapradhAna vRtti kA saMketa haiM / gAyoM ko niyaMtrita karane vAlA gopa unheM uttama ghAsa Adi carane ke lobha meM bhaTakane nahIM detA, khone nahIM detA, carA kara unheM sAyaMkAla unake bAr3e meM pahuMcA detA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAn ke bhI aise loka-saMrakSaka evaM kalyANakArI rUpa kI parikalpanA isameM hai, jo prANiyoM ko saMsAra meM bhaTakane se bacAkara mokSa rUpa bAr3e meM nivighna pahuMcA dete haiM / 'mahAsArthavAha' zabda bhI apane Apa meM bar3A mahattvapUrNa haiM / sArthavAha una dinoM una vyApAriyoM ko kahA jAtA thA jo dUra-dUra bhU-mArga se yA jala-mArga se lambI yAtrAeM karate hue vyApAra karate the / ve yadi bhUmArga se vaisI yAtrAoM para jAte to aneka gAr3e gADiyAM mAla se bhara kara le jAte, jahAM lAbha milatA beca dete, vahAM dUsarA sastA mAla bhara lete| yadi ye yAtrAeM samudrI mArga se hotI to jahAja le jAte / yAtrAeM kAphI lambe samaya kI hotI thIM, jahAja meM becane ke mAla ke sAtha-sAtha upayoga kI sArI cIjeM bhI rakhI jAtIM, jaise pIne kA pAnI, khAne kI cIjeM, auSadhiyAM Adi / ina yAtrAoM kA saMcAlaka sArthavAha kahA jAtA thA / aise sArthavAha kI khAsa vizeSatA yaha hotI, jaba vaha aisI vyApArika yAtrA karanA cAhatA, , sAre nagara meM khule rUpa meM ghoSita karavAtA, jo bhI vyApAra hetu isa yAtrA me calanA cAhe, apane sAmAna ke sAtha gAr3e- gAr3iyoM yA jahAja meM A jAya, usakI saba vyavasthAeM sArthavAha kI ora se hoNgii| Age paise kI kamI par3a jAya to sArthavAha use pUrI kregaa| isase thor3e mAla vAle choTe vyApAriyoM ko bar3I suvidhA hotI, kyoMki akele yAtrA karane ke sAdhana unake pAsa hote nahI the| lambI yAtrAoM meM lUTa-khasoTa kA bhI bhaya thA, ,jo sArtha meM nahI hotA, kyoMki sArthavAha ArakSakoM kA eka zastra-sajjita dala bhI apane sAtha lie rahatA thA / yoM choTe vyApArI apane alpamata sAdhanoM se bhI dUra-dUra vyApAra kara pAne meM sahArA pA lete| sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se vAstava meM yaha paramparA bar3I upayogI aura mahattvapUrNa thii| isalie una dinoM sArthavAha kI bar3I sAmAjika pratiSThA aura sammAna thA / 1 jaina AgamoM meM aise aneka sArthavAhoM kA varNana hai / udAharaNArtha, nAyAdhammakahAo ke 15veM adhyayana meM dhanya sArthavAhaka kA varNana hai| jaba vaha caMpA se ahicchAtrA kI vyApArika yAtrA karanA cAhatA hai to vaha nagara meM sArvajanika rUpa meM isI prakAra kI ghoSaNA karAtA hai ki usake sArtha meM jo bhI calanA cAhe, saharSa cale AcArya haribhadra ne samarAdityakathA ke cauthe bhava meM dhana nAmaka sArthavAhaputra kI aisI hI yAtrA kI carcA kI hai, jaba vaha apane nivAsa sthAna suzarmanagara se tAmralipti jA rahA thA / usane bhI isI prakAra
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [175 se apanI yAtrA kI ghoSaNA krvaaii| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ko 'mahAsArthavAha' ke rUpaka se varNita karane ke pIche mahAsArthavAha zabda ke sAtha rahe sAmAjika sammAna kA sUcana hai / jaise mahAsArthavAha sAmAnya janoM ko apane sAtha lie calatA hai, bahuta baDI vyApArika maMDI para pahuMcA detA hai, vaise hI bhagavAn mahAvIra saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANiyoM ko mokSa-jo jIvana-vyApAra kA antima lakSya hai, taka pahuMcane meM sahArA dete haiN| 219. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI-tubbheNaM devANuppiyA! iyacche yA jAva (iyadacchA, iyapaTThA,) iyaniuNA, iya-nayavAdI, iyauvaesaladdhA, iya-viNNANa-pattA, pabhU NaM tubbhe mama dhammAyarieNaM dhammovaesaeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae? no tiNaThe samaThe! se keNaDheNaM, devANuppiyA! evaM vuccai no khalu pabhU tubbhe mamaM dhammAyarieNaM jAva (dhammovaesaeNaM, samaNeNaM bhagavayA) mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae? saddAlaputtA! se jahAnAmae kei purise tarUNe jugavaM jAva (balavaM appAyaMke, thiraggahatthe, paDipuNNapANipAe, piThaMtarorUsaMghAyapariNae, ghaNaniciyavaTTapAlikhaMdhe, laMghaNa-pavana-jaiNa-vAyAma-samatthe, cammeTha-dughaNa-muTThiya-samAhaya-niciya-gatte, urassabalasamannAgae, tAlajamalajuyalabAhU, chee, dakkhe, pattaThe) niuNa-sippovagae egaM mahaM ayaM vA, elayaM vA, sUyaraM vA, kukkuDaM vA, tittiraM vA, vaTTayaM vA, lAvayaM vA, kavoyaM vA, kaviMjalaM vA, vAyasaM vA, seNayaM vA hatthaMsi vA, pAyaMsi vA, khuraMsi vA, pucchaMsi vA, picchaMsi vA, sigaMsi vA, visANaMsi vA, romaMsi vA jahiM jahiM giNhai, tahiM tahiM niccalaM nippaMdaM dhrei| evAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mamaM bahUhiM advehi ya heUhi ya jAva(pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya) vAgaraNehi ya jahiM jahiM giNhai tahiM tahiM nippaTTha-pasiNa-vAgaraNaM krei| se teNaDheNaM, saddAlaputtA! evaM vuccai no khalu pabhU ahaM tava dhammAyarieNaM, jAva' mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM krette| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlupatra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA-devAnupriya! Apa itane cheka, vicakSaNa (dakSa-catura-praSTha-vAgmI-vANI ke dhanI), nipuNa-sUkSmadarzI, nayavAdI-nIti-vaktA, upadezalabdha-AptajanoM kA upadeza prApta kie hue--bahu zruta, vijJAna-prApta-vizeSa bodhayukta haiM, kyA Apa mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha tattvacarcA karane meM samartha haiM ? gozAlaka-nahIM, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| sakaDAlaputra-devAnupriya! kaise kaha rahe haiM ki Apa mere dharmAcArya (dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn) 1. dekheM sUtra yhii|
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________________ 176] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra mahAvIra ke sAtha tattvacarcA karane meM samartha nahIM hai? gozAlaka-sakaDAlaputra ! jaise koI balavAn, nIroga, uttama lekhaka kI taraha aMguliyoM kI sthira pakar3avAlA, pratipUrNa-paripUrNa, paripuSTa hAtha-pairavAlA, pITha, pArzva, jaMghA Adi sugaThita aMgayuktauttama saMhananavAlA, atyanta saghana, golAkAra tathA tAlAba kI pAla jaise kandhoMvAlA, laMghana-atikramaNakUda kara lambI dUrI pAra karanA, plavana-U~cAI meM kUdanA Adi vegapUrvaka yA zIghratA se kie jAne vAle vyAyAmoM meM sakSama, IToM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue camar3e ke kUpe, mugdara Adi dvArA vyAyAma kA abhyAsI, mauSTika-camar3e kI rassI meM piroe hue muTThI ke parimANa vAle golAkAra patthara ke Tukar3e-vyAyAma karate samaya inase tADita hone se jinake aGga cihnita haiM-yoM vyAyAma dvArA jisakI deha sudRDha tathA sAmarthyazAlI hai, Antarika utsAha va zaktiyukta, tAr3a ke do vRkSoM kI taraha sudRr3ha evaM dIrgha bhujAoM vAlA, suyogya, dakSa-zIghrakArI, prAptArtha-karma-niSNAta, nipuNazilpopagata-zilpa yA kalA kI sUkSmatA taka pahu~cA huA koI yuvA purUSa eka bar3e bakare, meMDhe, suara,murge, tItara, baTera, lavA, kabUtara, papIhe, kaue yA bAja ke paMje, paira khura, pUMcha, paMkha sIMga, roma jahA~ se bhI pakar3a letA hai, use vahIM nizcalagatizUnya tathA niSpanda-halana-calana rahita kara detA hai, isI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mujhe aneka prakAra ke tAttvika arthoM, he tuoM (praznoM, kAraNoM) tathA vizleSaNoM dvArA jahA~-jahA~ pakar3a leMge, vahIMvahIM mujhe nirUttara kara deNge| sakaDAlaputra ! isIlie kahatA hU~ ki tumhAre dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha maiM tattvacarcA karane meM samartha nahIM huuN| gozAlaka kA kuMbhakArApaNa meM Agamana __220. tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM evaM vayAsIjamhA NaM devANuppiyA! tubbhe mama dhammAyariyassa jAva (dhammovaesagassa, samaNassa bhagavao) mahAvIrassa saMtehiM, taccehiM, sabbhUehiM bhAvehiM guNakittaNaM kareha, tamhA NaM ahaM tubbhe pADihArieNaM pIDha jAva (phalaga-sejA) saMthAraeNaM uvanimaMtemi, no ceva NaM dhammotti vA, tavotti vaa| taM gacchaha NaM tubbhe mama kuMbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha-phalaga jAva (sejAsaMthArayaM) ogiNhittANaM vihrh| taba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ne gozAlaka maMkhaliputra se kahA-devAnupriya! Apa mere dharmAcArya (dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn) mahAvIra kA satya, yathArtha, tathya tathA sadbhUta bhAvoM se guNakIrtana kara rahe haiM, isalie maiM Apako prAtihArika pITha, (phalaka-zayyA) tathA saMstAraka hetu AmaMtrita karatA hUM, dharma yA tapa mAnakara nhiiN| Apa mere kuMbhakArApaNa-bartanoM kI karmazAlA meM prAtihArika pITha, phalaka, (zayyA tathA saMstAraka) grahaNa kara nivAsa kreN| 221. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhali-putte saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa eyamalaiM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA kuMbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva (phalaga-sejjA-saMthArayaM) ogiNhittANaM vihri|
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] . [177 maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra kA yaha kathana svIkAra kiyA aura vaha usakI karma-zAlAoM meM prAtihArika pITha, (phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka) grahaNa kara raha gyaa| nirAzApUrNa gamana 222. tae NaM se gosAle maMkhali-putte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe no saMcAei bahU hiM AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte, taMte, paritaMte polAsapurAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| maMkhaliputra gozAlaka AkhyApanA-aneka prakAra se kahakara, prajJApanA-bhedapUrvaka tattva nirUpaNa kara, saMjJApanA-bhalI bhAMti samajhA kara tathA vijJApanA-usake mana ke anukUla bhASaNa karake bhI vaha zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita, kSubhita tathA vipariNAmita-viparIta pariNAma yukta nahIM kara sakA-usake manobhAvoM ko badala nahIM sakA to vaha zrAnta, klAnta aura khinna hokara polAsapura nagara se prasthAna kara anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gyaa| devakRta upasarga - 223. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM sIla-jAva' bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharAiM viktaaii| paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa puvva-rattAvaratta-kAle jAva posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavaso mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| tadantara zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko vratoM kI upAsanA dvArA Atma-bhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| jaba pandrahavAM varSa cala rahA thA, taba eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya vaha zramaNa bhagavAn ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharmaprajJapti ke anurUpa poSadhaSAlA meM upAsanArata thaa| 224. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayasya puvvarattAvarattakAle ege deve aMtiyaM paaubbhvitthaa| arddha-rAtri meM zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke samakSa eka deva prakaTa huaa| 225. tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-jahA culaNIpiyassa taheva devo uvasaggaM krei| navaraM ekkekke putte nava maMsasollae karei jAva kanIyasaM ghAei, ghAettA jAva' aayNci| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 116 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 5. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136
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________________ 178] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra / usa deva ne eka bar3I, nIlI talavAra nikAla kara zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra se usI prakAra kahA, vaisA hI upasarga kiyA, jaisA culanIpitA ke sAtha deva ne kiyA thaa| sakaDAlaputra ke bar3e, maMjhale va choTe beTe kI hatyA kI, unakA mAMsa va rakta usa para chidd'kaa| kevala yahI antara thA ki yahAM deva ne eka-eka putra ke nau-nau mAMsa khaMDa kie| 226. tae Na se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae abhIe jAva' vihri| aisA hone para bhI zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra nirbhIkatApUrvaka dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rhaa| 227. tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA cautthaM pi saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA! jAva na bhaMjesi tao jA imA aggimittA bhAriyA dhamma-sahAiyA, dhamma-viijiyA, dhammANurAgarattA, sama-suha-dukkha-sahAiyA, taM te sAo gihAo nINemi nINettA taba aggao ghAemi, ghAettA nava maMsa-sollae karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi ahahemi, ahahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa jAva (vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo) vvrovijjsi| usa deva ne jaba zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko nirbhIka dekhA, to cauthI bAra usako kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAle zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra! yadi tama apanA vrata nahIM tor3ate ho to tumhArI dharmasahAyikA-dhArmika kAryoM meM sahayoga karane vAlI, dharmavaidyA jIvana meM zithilatA yA doSa Ane para preraNA dvArA dhArmika svAsthya pradAna karane vAlI, athavA dharmadvitIyA-dharma kI saMginI-sAthina, dharmAnurAgaraktAdharma ke anurAga meM raMgI huI, samasukhaduHkha-sahAyikA-tumhAre sukha aura duHkha meM samAna rUpa se hAtha baMTAne vAlI patnI agnimitrA ko ghara se le AUMgA, lAkara tumhAre Age usakI hatyA karUMgA, nau mAMsakhaMDa karUMgA, ubalate pAnI se bharI kaDhAhI meM khaulAUMgA, khaulAkara usake mAMsa aura rakta se tumhAre zarIra ko sIMcUgA, jisase tuma ArtadhyAna aura vikaTa duHkha se pIr3ita hokara (asamaya meM hI) prANoM se hAtha dho baitthogeN| vivecana isa sUtra meM agnimitrA kA eka vizeSaNa 'dhammaviijjiyA' hai, jisakA saMskRtarUpa 'dharmavaidyA' bhI hai| bhAratIya sAhitya kA apanI koTi kA yaha anupama vizeSaNa hai, sambhavataH kinhIM anyoM dvArA aprayukta bhii| daihika jIvana meM jaise Adhi, vyAdhi, vedanA, pIr3A, roga Adi utpanna hote haiM, usI prakAra dhArmika jIvana meM bhI asvasthatA, rUgNatA, pIr3A A sakatI hai| dharma ke prati utsAha meM zithilatA AnA rUgNatA hai, kuMThA AnA asvasthatA hai, dharma kI bAta apriya laganA pIDA hai| zarIra ke rogoM ko miTAne ke 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 89 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 97 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 107
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________________ sAtavAM adhyayana : sakaDAlaputra] [179 lie suyogya cikitsaka cAhie, usI prakAra dhArmika Arogya dene ke lie bhI vaise hI kuzala vyakti kI AvazyakatA hotI haiM / agnimitrA vaisI hI kauzala-sampanna 'dharmavaidyA' thii| patnI se pati ko sevA, pyAra, mamatA-ye saba to prApya haiM, para AvazyakatA hone para dhArmika preraNA, AdhyAtmika utsAha, sAdhanA kA sambala prApta ho sake, yaha eka anUThI bAta hotI hai / bahuta kama patniyAM aisI hoMgI, jo apane pati ke jIvana meM sUkhate dhArmika strota ko punaH sajala banA skeN| agnimitrA kI yaha adbhuta vizeSatA thii| ataeva usake lie prayukta 'dharma-vaidyA' vizeSaNa atyanta sArthaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai, jo sakaDAlaputra tInoM beToM kI nirmama, nRzaMsa hatyA ke samaya avicala, aDola rahatA hai, vaha agnimitrA kI hatyA kI bAta sunate hI kAMpa jAtA hai, dhIraja chor3a detA hai, kSubdha ho jAtA hai| zAyada sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM AyA ho-agnimitrA kA, jo mere dhArmika jIvana kI ananya sahayoginI hI nahIM, mujha meM Ane vAlI dhArmika durbalatAoM ko miTAkara mujhe dharmiSTha banAe rakhane meM anupama preraNAdAyinI hai, yoM duHkhada anta kara diyA jAegA? mere bhAvI jIvana meM yo ghora andhakAra chA jaaegaa| 228. tae NaM se saddAluputte samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva' vihri| deva dvArA yoM kahe jAne para bhI sakaDAlaputra nirbhIkatApUrvaka dharma-dhyAna meM lagA rhaa| 229. tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA! taM ceva bhnni| ___taba usa deva ne zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ko punaH dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra vaisA hI khaa| antaHzuddhi ArAdhanA : anta 230. tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vutssa samANassa ayaM ajjhatthie samuppanne 4 evaM jahA culaNIpiyA taheva ciNtei| jeNaM mamaM jeThaM puttaM mamaM majjhimayaM puttaM, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM jAva' AyaMcai, jA vi ya NaM mamaM imA aggimittA bhAriyA sama-suha-dukkhasahAiyA, taM pi ya icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mamaM aggao ghaaette| taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu udghaaie| jahA culaNIpiyA taheva savvaM bhANiyavvaM / navaraM aggimittA bhAriyA kolAhalaM suNittA bhnni| sesaM jahA culaNIpiyA vattavvayA, navaraM arUNabhUe vimANe uvavanne jAva (cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA) mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 98 / 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 136 /
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________________ 180] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra nikkhevo' // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // usa deva dvArA punaH dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra vaisA kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka sakaDAlaputra ke mana meM culanIpitA kI taraha vicAra utpanna huaa| vaha socane lagA-jisane mere bar3e putra ko, maMjhale putra ko tathA choTe putra ko mArA, unakA mAMsa aura rakta mere zarIra para chir3akA, aba merI sukha-du:kha meM sahayoginI patnI agnimitrA ko ghara se le Akara mere Age mAra denA cAhatA haiM , mere lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki maiM isa purUSa ko pakar3a luuN| yoM vicAra kara vaha daudd'aa| AgekI ghaTanA culanIpitA kI taraha kI samajhanI caahie| sakaDAlaputra kI patnI agnimitrA ne kolAhala sunaa| zeSa ghaTanA culanIpitA kI taraha hI kathanIya hai| kevala itanA bheda hai, sakaDAlaputra arUNabhUta vimAna meM utpanna huaa| (vahAM usakI Ayu cAra palyopama kI batalAI gii|) mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| __ "nikSepa"2 sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA adhyayana samApta // 1. evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe paNNatteti bemi| 2. nigamana--Arya sudharmA bole-jambU! siddhi prApta bhagavAn ne upAsakadazA ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM rAjagRha uttara bhArata kA suprasiddha nagara thaa| jaina vAGmaya meM bahucarcita rAjA zreNika, jo bauddha-sAhitya meM bimbisAra nAma se prasiddha hai, vahAM kA zAsaka thaa| rAjagRha meM mahAzataka nAma gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| dhana, sampatti, vaibhava, prabhAva, mAna-sammAna Adi meM nagara meM usakA bahuta UMcA sthAna thaa| ATha karor3a kAMsya-pAtra parimita svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM usake nidhAna meM thI, utanI hI svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM aura utanI hI ghara ke vaibhava-sAjasAmAna aura upakaraNoM meM lagI thiiN| pichale sAta adhyayanoM meM zramaNopAsako kA sAmpattika vistAra mudrAoM kI saMkhyA ke rUpa meM AyA hai, mahAzataka kA sAmpattika vistAra svarNa-mudrAoM se bhare hue kAMsya-pAtroM kI gaNanA ke rUpa meM varNita huA hai| kAMsya eka mApane kA pAtra thaa| jinake pAsa vipula sampatti hotI-itanI hotI ki mudrAeM ginane meM bhI zrama mAnA jAtA, vahAM mudrAoM kI ginatI na kara mudrAoM se bhare pAtroM kI ginatI kI jaatii| mahAzataka aisI hI vipula, vizAla sampatti kA svAmI thaa| usake yahA~ dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke ATha gokula the| deza meM bahu-vivAha kI prathA bhI bar3e aura sampanna logoM meM pracalita thii| sAMsArika viSayasukha ke sAtha-sAtha saMbhavataH usameM bar3appana ke pradarzana kA bhI bhAva rahA ho / mahAzataka ke teraha patniyAM thIM, jinameM revatI pramukha thii| mahAzataka kI patniyAM bhI bar3e gharoM kI thiiN| revatI ko usake pIhara se ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM aura dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke ATha gokula-vyaktigata sampatti-prItidAna ke rUpa meM prApta thii| zeSa bAraha patniyoM ko apane-apane pIhara se eka-eka karor3a svarNamudrAeM aura dasadasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka-eka gokula vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM prApta thaa| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki una dinoM bar3e loga apanI putriyoM ko vizeSa rUpa meM aisI saMpatti dete the, jo taba kI sAmAjika paramparA ke anusAra unakI putriyoM ke apane adhikAra meM rhtii| saMbhava hai, vaha sampatti tathA gokula Adi una putriyoM ke pIhara meM hI rakhe rahate, jahAM unakI aura vRddhi hotI rhtii| isase una bar3e ghara kI putriyoM kA apane sasurAla meM prabhAva aura rauba bhI rhtaa| Arthika dRSTi se ve svAvalambI bhI hotiiN| ___ saMyogavaza, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM padArpaNa huA, unake darzana evaM upadezazravaNa ke lie pariSad judd'ii| mahAzataka itanA vaibhavazAlI aura sAMsArika dRSTi se atyanta sukhI thA, para vaha vaibhava evaM sukha-vilAsa meM khoyA nahIM thaa| anya logoM kI taraha vaha bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM phuNcaa| upadeza sunaa| Atma-preraNA jaagii| Ananda kI taraha usane bhI zrAvaka-vrata svIkAra kiye| parigraha ke rUpa meM ATha-ATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAoM kI nidhAna Adi meM rakhane kI maryAdA kii| godhana ko ATha gokuloM taka sImita rakhane ko saMkalpa-baddha huaa| abrahmacarya-sevana kI
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________________ 182] [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra sImA teraha patniyoM taka rkhii| lena-dena ke sandarbha meM bhI usane pratidina do droNa-pramANa kAMsya - parimita svarNa mudrAoM taka apane ko maryAdita kiyA / mahAzataka kI pramukha patnI revatI vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM bhI bahuta dhanADhya thI, para usake mana meM artha aura bhoga kI adamya lAlasA thii| eka bAra AdhI rAta ke samaya usake mana meM vicAra AyA ki yadi maiM apanI bAraha sautoM kI hatyA kara dUM to sahaja hI unakI vyaktigata sampatti para merA adhikAra ho jAya aura mahAzataka ke samaya maiM ekAkinI manuSya jIvana kA vipula viSaya-sukha bhogatI rhuuN| bar3e ghara kI beTI thI, bar3e parivAra meM thI, bahuta sAdhana the / usane kisI taraha apanI isa durlAlasA ko pUrA kara liyA / apanI sautoM ko maravA ddaalaa| usakA mana cAhA ho gyaa| vaha bhautika sukhoM meM lipta rahane lgii| jisameM artha aura bhoga kI itanI ghRNita lipsA hotI hai, vaise vyakti meM aura bhI durvyasana hote haiN| revatI mAMsa aura madirA meM lolupa aura Asakta rahatI thI / revatI mAMsa meM itanI Asakta thI ki usake binA vaha raha nahIM pAtI thii| eka bAra aisA saMyoga huA, rAjagRha meM rAjA kI ora se amArighoSaNA karA dI gii| prANi-vadha niSiddha ho gyaa| revatI ke lie bar3I kaThinAI huI / para usane eka mArga khoja nikaalaa| apane pIhara se prApta naukaroM ke mArphata usane apane pIhara ke gokuloM se pratidina dodo bachar3e mAra kara apane pAsa pahuMcA dene kI vyavasthA kii| gupta rUpa se aisA calane lagA / revatI kI vilAsI vRtti Age uttarottara bar3hatI gaI / zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka kA jIvana eka dUsarA mor3a letA jA rahA thA / vaha vratoM kI upAsanA, ArAdhanA meM Age se Age bar3ha rahA thA / aisA karate caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| usakI dhArmika bhAvanA ne aura vega pkdd'aa| usane apanA kauTumbika aura sAmAjika uttaradAyitva apane bar3e putra ko sauMpa diyaa| svayaM dharma kI ArAdhanA meM adhikAdhika nirata rahane lgaa| revatI ko yaha acchA nahIM lagA / eka dina kI bAta hai, mahAzataka poSadhazAlA meM dharmopAsanA meM lagA thaa| zarAba ke naze meM unmatta banI revatI lar3akhar3AtI huI, apane bAla bikhere poSadhazAlA meM aaii| usane zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko dharmopAsanA se DigAne kI ceSTA kii| bAra-bAra kAmoddIpaka hAvabhAva dikhAe aura usase kahA- tumheM isa dharmArAdhanA se svarga hI to milegA ! svarga meM isa viSaya sukha se bar3ha kara kucha hai ? dharma kI ArAdhanA chor3a do, mere sAtha manuSyajIvana ke durlabha bhoga bhogo| eka vicitra ghaTanA tyAga aura bhoga, virAga aura rAga kA eka dvandva thA / bar3I vikaTa sthiti yaha hotI hai / bhartRhari ne kahA hai 1 -- "saMsAra meM aise bahuta se zuravIra haiM, jo mada se unmatta hAthiyoM ke mastaka ko cUra-cUra kara sakate haiM, aise bhI yoddhA haiM, jo siMhoM ko pachAr3a DAlane meM samartha haiM, kintu kAma ke darpa kA dalana karane meM virale hI purUSa sakSama hote haiM / tabhI taka manuSya sanmArga para TikA rahatA haiM, tabhI taka indriyoM kI lajjA ko bacAe rakha pAtA hai, tabhI taka vaha vinaya aura AcAra banAe rakha sakatA hai, jaba taka kAminiyoM ke bhauhoM rUpI dhanuSa se kAnoM taka khIMca kara chor3e hue palaka rUpI nIle paMkha vAle, dhairya ko vicalita kara dene vAle nayana-bANa
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : sAra : saMkSepa] [183 Akara chAtI para nahIM lgte|''1 mahAzataka sacamuca eka yoddhA thA-Atma-bala kA apratima dhnii| vaha kAmuka sthiti, kAmoddIpaka ceSTAeM ve bhI apanI patnI kI, usa sthiracetA sAdhaka ko jarA bhI vicalita nahIM kara paaii| vaha apanI upAsanA meM himAlaya kI taraha acala aura aDola rhaa| revatI ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira use lubhAne kA prayatna kiyA, kintu mahAzataka para usakA tilamAtra bhI prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| vaha dharmadhyAna meM tanmaya rhaa| bhoga para yaha tyAga kI vijaya thii| revatI apanA-sA muMha lekara vApisa lauTa gii| mahAzataka kA sAdhanA-krama uttarottara unnata evaM vikasita hotA gyaa| usane kramazaH gyAraha pratimAoM kI samyak rUpa meM ArAdhanA kii| ugra tapazcaraNa evaM dharmAnuSThAna ke kAraNa usakA zarIra bahuta kRza ho gyaa| usane socA, aba isa avazeSa jIvana kA upayoga sarvathA sAdhanA meM ho jAya to bahuta uttama ho| tadanusAra usane mAraNAntika saMlekhanA, AmaraNa anazana svIkAra kiyA, usane apane Apako adhyAtma meM ramA diyaa| use avadhi-jJAna utpanna huaa| idhara to yaha pavitra sthiti thI aura udhara pApinI revatI vAsanA kI bhISaNa jvAlA meM jala rahI thii| usase rahA nahIM gyaa| vaha phira zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko vrata se cyuta karane hetu cala par3I, poSadhazAlA meM aaii| bar3A Azcarya hai, usake mana meM itanA bhI nahIM AyA, vaha to patitA hai so hai, usakA pati jo isa jIvana kI antima, utkRSTa sAdhanA meM lagA hai, usako cyuta karane kA prayAsa kara kyA vaha aisA atyanta nindya evaM jaghanya kArya nahIM kara rahI hai, jisakA pApa use kabhI zAnti nahIM lene degaa| asala meM bAta yaha hai, mAMsa aura madirA meM lolupa vyasanI, pApI manuSyoM kA viveka naSTa ho jAtA hai / ve nIce girate jAte haiM , ghora se ghora pApa-kAryoM meM phaMsate jAte haiN| __ yahI kAraNa hai , jaina dharma meM mAMsa aura madya ke tyAga para bar3A jora diyA jAtA hai| inheM sAta kuvyasanoM meM likhA gayA hai, jo mAnava ke lie sarvathA tyAjya haiN| 1. matte bhakumbhadalane bhUvi santi zUrAH, kecitpracaNDamRgarAjavadhe'pi dkssaaH| kintu bravImi balinAM purataH prasahya , kandarpadarpadalane viralA manuSyAH // sanmArge tAvadAste prabhavati ca narastAvadevendriyANA lajjAM tAvadvidhatte vinayamapi samAlambate taavdev| bhrU cApAkRSTa muktAH zravaNapathagatA nIlapakSmANa ete, yAvallIlAvatInAM hRdi na dhRtimuSo dRSTi bANA: patanti // __ --zrRGgArazataka 75-76 // dytmaaNssuraaveshyaa''khettcaurypraanggnaaH| mahApApAni sapteti vyasanAni tyajed budhH|| --padmanandipaMcaviMzatikA 1, 16 / juA, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, madya-pAna, vezyA-gamana, zikAra, corI tathA parastrI-gamana--ye mahApApa rUpa sAta kuvyasana haiM / buddhimAna purUSa ko inakA tyAga karanA caahie|
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________________ 184] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra revatI eka kulAMganA thI, rAjagRha ke eka sambhrAnta aura sammAnanIya gAthApati kI patnI thii| para, durvyasanoM meM phaMsakara vaha dharma, pratiSThA, kulInatA saba bhUla jAtI hai aura nirlajja bhAva se apane sAdhaka pati ko girAnA cAhatI hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne kahA hai, vAstava meM dhIra vahI haiM, jinake citta meM vikAraka sthitiyoM kI vidyamAnatA ke bAvajUda vikAra nahIM aataa|' mahAzataka vAstava meM dhIra thA / yahI kAraNa hai, vaisI vikArotpAdaka sthiti bhI usake mana ko vikRta nahIM kara skii| vaha upAsanA meM susthira rhaa| revatI ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vahI kuceSTA kii| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka, jo aba taka Atmastha thA, kucha kSubdha huaa| usane avadhijJAna dvArA revatI kA bhaviSya dekhA aura bolA-tuma sAta rAta ke andara bhayAnaka alasaka roga se pIr3ita hokara atyanta duHkha, vyathA, vedanA aura kleza pUrvaka mara jaaogii| mara kara prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nakara meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAle nairayika ke rUpa meM utpanna hogii| revatI ne jyoM hI yaha sunA, vaha kAMpa gii| aba taka jo madirA ke naze meM aura bhoga ke unmAda meM pAgala banI thI, sahasA usakI AMkhoM ke Age mauta kI kAlI chAyA nAcane lgii| unhIM pairoM vaha vApisa lauTa gii| phira huA bhI vaisA hI, jaisA mahAzataka ne kahA thaa| vaha sAta rAta meM bhISaNa alasaka vyAdhi se pIDita hokara ArtadhyAna aura asahya vedanA lie mara gaI, narakagAminI huii| ___ saMyoga se bhagavAn mahAvIra usa samaya rAjagRha meM padhAre / bhagavAn to sarvajJa the, mahAzataka ke sAtha jo kucha ghaTita thA, vaha saba jAnate the| unhoMne apane pramukha antevAsI gautama ko yaha batalAyA aura kahA-gautama! mahAzataka se bhUla ho gaI hai| antima saMlekhanA aura anazana svIkAra kie hue upAsaka ke lie satya, yathArtha evaM tathya bhI yadi aniSTa, akAnta, apriya aura amanojJa ho, to kahanA kalpanIyadharma-vihita nahIM hai / vaha kisI ko aisA satya bhI nahIM kahatA, jisase use bhaya, trAsa ora pIDA ho| mahAzataka ne avadhijJAna dvArA revatI ke sAmane jo satya bhASita kiyA, vaha aisA hI thaa| tuma jAkara mahAzataka se kaho, vaha isake lie AlocanA-pratikramaNa kare, prAyazcitta svIkAra kre| jainadarzana kA kitanA UMcA aura gaharA cintana yaha hai / Atma-ratta sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samatA, ahiMsA evaM maitrI kA bhAva sarvathA vidyamAna rahe, isase yaha prakaTa hai| gautama mahAzataka ke pAsa aae| bhagavAn kA sandeza khaa| mahAzataka ne savinaya zirodhArya kiyA, AlocanA-prAyazcitta kara vaha zuddha huaa| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka Atma-bala saMjoye dharmopAsanA meM utsAha evaM ullAsa ke sAtha tanmaya rhaa| yathAsamaya samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyA, saudharmakalpa meM arUNAvataMsaka vimAna meM vaha deva rUpa se utpanna huaa| 2. vikArahetau sati vikri yante, yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhiiraaH| --kumArasaMbhava sarga--5
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana mahArAtaka zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka 231. aTThamassa ukkhevo'| evaM khalu, jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyaga naya guNasIle ceie| seNie rAyA / utkSepa' - upodghAtapUrvaka AThaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai- Arya sudharmA ne kahA- jambU ! usa kAla - vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thA / nagara ke bAhara guNazIla nAmaka caitya thA / zreNika vahA~ kA rAjA thaa| 232. tattha NaM rAyagihe mahAsayae nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe, jahA ANaMdo / navaraM aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo nihANa - pauttAo, aTTha hiraNNa- koDIo sakaMsAo vuDDhi - pauttAo, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo pavitthara - pauttAo, aTTha vayA, dasa-gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / rAjagRha meM mahAzataka nAmaka gAthApati nivAsa karatA thA / vaha samRddhizAlI thA, vaibhava Adi meM Ananda kI taraha thaa| kevala itanA antara thA, usakI ATha karor3a kAsya - parimita svarNa mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, ATha karor3a kAMsya - parimita svarNa mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM, ATha karor3a kAMsya - parimita svarNa mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava meM lagI thiiN| usake ATha braja- gokula gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thI / / pratyeka vivecana prastuta sUtra meM mahAzataka kI sampatti kA vistAra kAMsya - parimita svarNa mudrAoM meM batalAyA 1. jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM sattamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTThe paNNatte, aTThamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNatte ? 2. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke sAtaveM adhyayana kA yadi yaha arthabhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan ! unhoMne AThaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kheN|)
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________________ 186] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra gayA hai / kAMsya kA artha kAMsI se bane eka pAtra-vizeSa se hai| prAcIna kAla meM vastuoM kI ginatI tathA taula ke sAtha-sAtha mApa kA bhI vizeSa pracalana thaa| eka vizeSa parimANa kI sAmagrI bhItara samA sake, vaise mApa ke pAtra isa kAma meM lie jAte the| yahAM kAMsya kA Azaya aise hI pAtra se hai| mahAzataka kI sampatti itanI adhika thI ki mudrAoM kI ginatI karanA bhI duHzakya thaa| isalie svarNa-mudrAoM ke bhare hue vaise pAtra ko eka ikAI mAna kara yahA~ sampatti kA parimANa batalAyA gayA hai| Ayurveda ke prAcIna granthoM meM ina prAcIna mApa-tauloM ke sambandha meM carcAeM prApta hotI haiN| prAcIna kAla meM mAgadha-mAna aura kaliMga-mAna-yaha do taraha ke taula-mApa pracalita the| mAgadhamAna kA adhika pracalana aura mAnyatA thii| bhAvaprakAza meM isa sandarbha meM vistAra se carcA hai| vahAM maharSi caraka ko AdhAra mAnakara mAgadhamAna kA vivecana karate hue paramANu se prArambha kara uttarottara bar3hate hue mAnoM-parimANoM kI carcA kI hai| vahAM batalAyA gayA hai "tIsa paramANuoM kA eka trasareNu hotA hai / use vaMzI bhI kahA jAtA hai / jAlI meM par3atI huI sUryakI kiraNoM meM jo choTe-choTe sUkSma rajakaNa dikhAI dete haiM, unameM se pratyeka kI saMjJA trasareNu yA vaMzI hai / chaha trasareNu kI eka marIci hotI hai / chaha marIci kI eka rAjikA yA rAI hotI hai / tIna rAI kA eka sarasoM, ATha sarasoM kA eka jau, cAra jau kI eka rattI, chaha rattI kA eka mAsA hotA hai / mAse ke paryAyavAcI hema aura dhAnaka bhI haiN| cAra mAse kA eka zANa hotA hai, dharaNa aura TaMka isake paryAyavAcI haiM / do zANa kA eka kola hotA hai / use kSudraka, vaTaka evaM draG kSaNa bhI kahA jAtA hai / dau kola kA eka karSa hotA hai / pANimAnikA, akSa, picu, pANitala, kiMcitpANi, tinduka, viDAlapadaka, SoDazikA, karamadhya, haMsapada, suvarNa, kavalagraha tathA udumbara isake paryAyavAcI haiN| do karSa kA eka ardhapala (AdhA pala) hotA hai| use zukti yA aSTamika bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zukti kA eka pala hotA hai / muSTi, Amra, caturthikA, prakuMca, SoDazI tathA bilva bhI isake nAma haiN| do pala kI eka prasRti hotI hai, use prasRta bhI kahA jAtA hai / do prasRti kI eka aMjali hotI hai / kuDava, ardha zarAvaka tathA aSTamAna bhI use kahA jAtA hai / do kuDava kI eka mAnikA hotI hai / use zarAva tathA aSTapala bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zarAva kA eka prastha hotA hai arthAt prastha meM 64 tole hote haiM / pahale 64 tole kA hI sera mAnA jAtA thA, isalie prastha ko sera kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAtA hai / cAra prastha kA eka ADhaka hotA hai, usako
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________________ [187 AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] bhAjana, kAMsya-pAtra tathA causaTha pala kA hone se catuHSaSTipala bhI kahA jAtA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki 256 tole yA 4 sera taula kI sAmagrI jisa pAtra meM samA sakatI thI. usako kAMsya yA kAMsyapAtra kahA jAtA thaa| - kAMsya yA kAMsyapAtra kA yaha eka mAtra mApa nahIM thaa| aisA anumAna hai ki kAMsyapAtra bhI choTebar3e kaI prakAra ke kAma meM lie jAte the| isa sUtra meM jisa kAMsya-pAtra kI carcA hai, usakA mApa yahAM varNita bhAvaprakAza ke kAMsyapAtra meM bar3A thaa| isI adhyAya ke 235 veM sUtra meM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka apane dainandina lena-dena ke sambandha meM eka maryAdA karatA hai, jisake anusAra vaha eka dina meM do droNaparimANa kAMsyaparimita svarNa-mudrAoM se adhika kA lena-dena meM upayoga na karane ko saMkalpa-baddha hotA hai / ise kucha spaSTa rUpa meM samajha leN| Upara ADhaka taka ke mAna kI carcA AI hai| bhAvaprakAza meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki cAra ADhaka kA eka droNa hotA hai / usako kalaza, nalvaNa, armaNa,unmAna, ghaTa tathA rAzi bhI kahA jAtA hai| do droNa kA eka zUrpa hotA hai, usako kuMbha bhI kahA jAtA hai tathA 64 zarAva kA hone se catuHSaSTi zarAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai| . isakA Azaya yaha huA, jisa pAtra meM do droNa arthAt ATha ADhaka yA 32 prastha arthAt 64 1. carakasya mataM vaidyai rAdyai ryasmAnmataM ttH| vihAya sarvamAnAni mAgadhaM mAnamucyate // trasare Nurbudhai : prokta strizatA prmaannubhiH| trasare NustU paryAyanAmA vaMzI nigadyate / / jAlAntaragatai : sUryakarairvazI vilokyate / SaDvaMzIbhirmarIciH syAttAbhiH SaD bhizca rAjikA // tisRbhI rAjikAbhizca sarSapaH procyate budhaiH| yavo'STa sarSapaiH prokto guJjAsyAttaccatuSTa yam // SaD bhistu raktikAbhiH syAnmASako he madhAnako / mApaizcaturbhiH zANaH syAddharaNaH sa nigadyate // TaGkaH sa eva kathitastadvayaM kola ucyate / kSudrako vaTakazcaiva draGkSaNaH sa nigadyate / / koladvayantu karSaH syAtsa proktaH pANimAnikA / akSaH picuH pANitalaM kiJcitpANizca tindukam // viDAlapadakaM caiva tathA SoDa zikA mtaa| kara madhyo haMsapadaM suvarNa ka valagraha H // udumbaraJca paryAyaiH karSa meva nigadyate / syAtkarSAbhyAmarddha palaM zuktiraSTa mikA tathA // zuktibhyAJca palaM jJeyaM muSTi rAmraM cturthikaa| prakuJcaH SoDazI bilvaM palamevAtra kIrtyate // palAbhyAM prasUti yA prasRtaJca nigadyate / prasRtibhyAmaJjaliH syAtku ddvo'rddhshraavkH|| aSTa mAnaJca sa jJeyaH kuDavAbhyAJca maanikaa| zarAvo'STa palaM tadvaNje yamatra vickssnnaiH|| zarAvAbhyAM bhavetprasthazcatuH prasthastathA'' ddhkH| bhAjanaM kAMsyapAtraMca catu: SaSTi palazca sH|| --bhAvaprakAza, pUrvakhaMDa dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASAprakaraNa 2-4 caturbhirADhakoNaH kalazo nlvnno'rmnn| unmAnaJca ghaTo rAzioNaparyAyasaMjJitaH // zUrpAbhyAJca bhaved droNI vAho goNI ca sA smRtA // droNAbhyAM zUrpakumbhau ca catuHSaSTi shraavkH| --bhAvaprakAza, pUrvakhaNDa, dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa 15, 16
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________________ 188] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra tole ke sera ke hisAba se 32 sera taula kI vastueM samA sakatI thIM, vaha zUrpa yA kuMbha kahA jAtA thaa| isa sUtra meM AyA kAMsya yA kAMsyapAtra isI zUrpa yA kuMbha kA paryAyavAcI hai| bhAvaprakAzakAra ne jise zUrpa yA kuMbha kahA hai ThIka isa artha meM yahA~ kAMsya zabda prayukta hai, kyoMki do droNa kA zUrpa yA kuMbha hotA hai aura yahA~ Ae varNana ke anusAra do droNa kA vaha kAMsya pAtra thaa| zArGgadhara-saMhitA meM bhI isakI isI rUpa meM carcA AI hai| patniyA~ : unakI sampatti 233. tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaI pAmokkhAo terasa bhAriyAo hotthA, ahINa jAva (paDipuNNa-paMciMdiyasarIrAo, lakkhaNa-vaMjana-guNovaveyAo, mANummANappamANapaDipuNNasujAyasavvaMga-sundaraMgIo, sasi-somAkAra-kaMta-piya-daMsaNAo) suruuvaao| ___ mahAzataka ke revatI Adi teraha rUpavatI patniyAM thii| (usane zarIra kI pAMcoM indriyAM ahIna, pratipUrNa-racanA kI dRSTi se akhaMDita, saMpUrNa, apane apane viSayoM meM sakSama thIM, vaha uttama lakSaNasaubhAgya sUcaka hAtha kI rekhAeM Adi, vyaMjana-utkarSa sUcaka tila, masa Adi cihna tathA guNa-sadAcAra pAtivratya Adi se yukta thIM, athavA lakSaNoM aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se yukta thiiN| daihika phailAva, vajana, UMcAI Adi kI dRSTi se ve paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundara thiiN| unakA AkAra-svarUpa candra ke samAna tathA dekhane meM lubhAvanA thA,) rUpa sundara thaa| ___234. tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaIe bhAriyAe kola-ghariyAo aTTha hiraNNakoDIo, aTTha vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthaa| avasesANaM duvAlasaNhaM bhAriyANaM kola-ghariyA egamegA hiraNNa-koDI, egamege va vae, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthaa| ___mahAzataka kI patnI revatI ke pAsa apane pIhara se prApta ATha karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM tathA dasadasa hajAra gAyoM ke ATha gokula vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM the| bAkI bAraha patniyoM ke pAsa unake pIhara se prApta eka-eka karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM tathA dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka-eka gokula vyaktigata sampatti ke rUpa meM thaa| mahAzataka dvArA vrata-sAdhanA 235. teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| jahA ANaMdo tahA niggcchi| taheva sAvaya-dhamma pddivjji| navaraM aTTha hiraNakoDIo sakaMsAo uccAreI, aTTha vayA, revaipAmokkhAhiM terasahiM bhAriyAhiM avasesa mehuNavihiM pcckkhaai| sesaM savvaM taheva, imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai-kallAkalli ca NaM kappai me be-doNiyAe kaMsa-pAIe hiraNa-bhariyAe sNvvhritte| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra kA rAjagRha meM padArpaNa huaa| pariSad judd'ii| mahAzataka Ananda 1. zAGga dharasaMhitA 1.1.15-29
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana :mahAzataka ] [189 kI taraha bhagavAn kI sevA meM gyaa| usI kI taraha usane zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| kevala itanA antara thA, mahAzataka ne parigraha ke rUpa meM ATha-ATha karor3a kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAeM nidhAna Adi meM rakhane kI tathA ATha gokula rakhane kI maryAdA kii| revatI Adi teraha patniyoM ke sivAya avazeSa maithuna-sevana kA parityAga kiyaa| usane bAkI saba pratyAkhyAna Ananda kI taraha kie| kevala eka vizeSa abhigraha liyA-eka vizeSa maryAdA aura kI-maiM pratidina lena-dena meM do droNa-parimANa kAMsya-parimita svarNa-mudrAoM kI sImA rkhuugaa|| 236. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae jAe abhigayajIvAjIve jAva' vihri| taba mahAzataka, jo jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAna prApta kara cukA thA, zramaNopAsaka ho gyaa| dhArmika jIvana jIne lgaa| 237. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| tadantara zramaNa bhagavAn anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| revatI kI durlAlasA . 238. taNa NaM revaIe gAhAvaiNIe annayA kayAi puvvarattAvaratta-kAlasamayaMsi kukumba jAva( jAgariyaM jAgaramANIe) imeyArUve ajjhathie'-evaM khalu ahaM imAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM vighAeNaM no saMcAemi mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAI mANussayAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANI vihritte| taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyAo duvAlasa vi savattiyAo aggippaogeNaM vA, satthappaogeNaM vA, visappaogeNaM vA jIviyAo vavarovittA eyAsiM egamegaM hiraNNa-koDiM, egamegaM vayaM sayameva uvasampajjittA NaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAiM jAva (mANussayAiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANI) vihritte| evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtarANi ya chiddANi ya vivarANi ya paDijAgaramANI vihri| eka dina AdhIrAta ke samaya gAthApati mahAzataka kI patnI revatI ke mana meM, jaba vaha apane pArivArika viSayoM kI cintA meM jaga rahI thI, yoM vicAra uThA-maiM ina apanI bAraha sautoM ke vighna ke kAraNa apane pati zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha bhoga nahIM pA rahI huuN| ataH mere lie yahI acchA hai ki maiM ina bAraha sautoM kI agni-prayoga, zastra-prayoga yA viSaprayoga dvArA jAna le lUM / isase inakI eka-eka karor3a svarNaM-mudrAe~ aura eka-eka gokula mujhe sahaja hI prApta ho jaaygaa| maiM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha bhogatI rahU~gI- yoM vicAra kara vaha apanI bAraha sautoM ko mArane ke lie anukUla avasara, sUnApana evaM ekAnta kI Toha meM rahane lgii| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64 /
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________________ 190] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 239. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI annayA kayAi tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtaraM jANittA cha savattIo satthappaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA cha savattIo visappaogeNaM uddavei, uhavettA tAsiM vAlasaNhaM savattINaM kola-ghariyaM egamegaM hiraNNa-koDiM, emamegaM vayaM sayameva paDivajai, paDivajittA mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAiM bhogabhogAI bhujamANI vihri| eka dina gAthApati kI patnI revatI ne anukUla avasara pAkara apanI bAraha sautoM meM se chaha kA zastra-prayoga dvArA aura chaha ko viSa-prayoga dvArA mAra ddaalaa| yoM apanI bAhara sautoM ko mAra kara apanI pIhara se prApta eka-eka gokula svayaM prApta kara liyA aura vaha zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha vipula bhoga bhogatI huI rahane lgii| revatI kI mAMsa-madya-lolupatA 240. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsa-loluyA, maMsesu mucchiyA, giddhA, gaDhiyA, ajjhova-vannA bahu-vihehiM maMsehi ya sollehi ya taliehi ya bhajiehi ya suraM ca mahuM ca meragaM ca majaM ca sIdhuM ca pasannaM ca AsAemANI, visAemANI, paribhAemANI, paribhuMjemANI vihri| gAthApati kI patnI mAMsa-bhakSaNa meM lolupa, Asakta, kSubdha tathA tatpara rhtii| vaha lohe kI salAkhoM para seke hue , ghI Adi meM tale hue tathA Aga para bhUne hue bahuta prakAra ke mAMsa evaM surA, madhu, meraka, madya, sIdhu va prasanna nAmaka madirAoM kA AsvAdana karatI, majA letI, chaka kara sevana krtii| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM surA, madhu, meraka, madya, sIdhu tathA prasanna nAmaka madirAoM kA ullekha hai, jinheM revatI prayoga meM letI thii| Ayurveda ke granthoM meM AsavoM tathA ariSToM ke sAtha-sAtha madyoM kA bhI varNana haiN| vaise Asava evaM ariSTa meM bhI kucha mAtrA meM madyAMza hotA haiM , para unakA mAdaka dravyoM yA madyoM meM samAveza nahIM kiyA jAtA / madirA kI bhinna sthiti hai| usameM mAdaka aMza adhika mAtrA meM hotA hai, jisake kAraNa madirAsevI manuSya unmatta, vivekabhraSTa aura patita ho jAtA hai| Ayurveda meM madya ko AsavaM evaM ariSTa ke sAtha lie jAne kA mukhya kAraNa unakI nirmANavidhi kI lagabhaga sadRzatA hai / vanauSadhi, phala, mUla, sAra, puSpa, kAMDa, patra, tvacA Adi ko kUTa-pIsa kara jala ke sAtha milA kara unakA ghola taiyAra kara ghar3e yA dUsare bartana meM saMdhita kara-kapar3amiTTI se acchI taraha banda kara, jamIna meM gAr3a diyA jAtA hai yA dhUpa meM rakkhA jAtA hai| vaise eka mahIne kA vidhAna haiM, para kucha hI dinoM meM bhItara hI bhItara ukaTa kara usa ghola meM vilakSaNa gandha, rasa, prabhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai / vaha Asava kA rUpa le letA hai / vanauSadhi Adi kA jala ke sAtha kvAtha taiyAra kara, caturthAMza jalIya bhAga rahane para, use bartana meM saMcita kara jamIna meM gAr3A jAtA hai yA dhupa meM rakhA jAtA hai| yathAsamaya saMskAra-niSpanna hokara vaha ariSTa bana jAtA hai / jamIna meM gAr3e hue yA dhupa meM die hue drava se
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] [191 mayUra-yaMtra-vASpa-niSkAsana-yantra dvArA jaba usa kA sAra cuA liyA jAtA hai, vaha madya hai| usameM mAdakatA kI mAtrA atyadhika tIvratA lie rahatI hai| madya ke nirmANa meM gur3a yA khAMDa tathA rAMgajar3a yA tatsadRza mUla-jar3a DAlanA Avazyaka hai Ayurveda ke granthoM meM jahA~ madirA ke bhedoM kA varNana hai, vahAM prakArAntara se ye nAma bhI Ae haiM, jinakA isa sUtra meM saMketa hai| unakA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai-- surA-bhAvaprakAza ke anusAra zAli va sAThI dhAnya kI pIThI se jo madya taiyAra hotI hai, use surA kahA jAtA hai| madhu-vaha madya jisake nirmANa meM anya vastuoM ke sAtha zahada bhI milAyA jAtA hai / aSTAMgahRdaya maiM ise mAdhava madya kahA gayA hai / suzrutasaMhitA meM isakA madhvAsava ke nAma se ullekha hai / madhu aura gur3a dvArA isakA saMdhAna batalAyA gayA hai| meraka-Ayurveda ke granthoM meM isakA maireya nAma se ullekha hai / suzrutasaMhitA meM ise triyoni kahA gayA hai arthAt pIThI se banI surA, gur3a se banA Asava tathA madhu ina tInoM ke mela se yaha taiyAra hotA hai| madya-vaise madya sAdhAraNatayA madirA kA nAma hai, para yahAM saMbhavataH yaha madirA ke mArdIka bheda se sambaddha hai| suzrutasaMhitA ke anusAra yaha drAkSA yA munakkA se taiyAra hotA hai|' sIdhu-bhAvaprakAza meM Ikha ke rasa se banAe jAne vAle madya ko sIdhu kahA jAtA hai / vaha Ikha ke pakke rasa evaM kacce rasa donoM se alaga-alaga taiyAra hotA hai / donoM kI mAdakatA meM antara hotA hai|6 prasanna--suzrutasaMhitA ke anusAra surA kA nitarA huA UparI svaccha bhAga prasanna yA prasannA kahA jAtA hai| 1. zAliSaSTi kapiSTAdikRtaM madyaM surA smRtaa| -bhAvaprakAza pUrva khaNDa, prathama bhAga, sandhAna varga 23 / 2. madhvAsavo mAkSikeNa sandhIyate mAdhavAkhyo madyavizeSaH -aSTAMgahRdaya 5,75 (arUNadattakRta sarvAGgasundarA ttiikaa)| 3. madhvAsavA madhuguDAbhyAM sandhAnam / __ --suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45, 188 (DalhaNAcAryaviracitanibandhasaMgraha vyaakhyaa)| surA paiSTI, Asavazca guDayo niH, madhu ca deyamiti triyonitvam / -suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45, 190 (vyaakhyaa)| 5. mArdIkaM draakssodbhvm| -suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45, 172 (vyAkhyA) 6. ikSoH pakvai rasai: siddhaiH sIdhu : pakvarasazca sH| Amaistaireva yaH sIdha: sa ca zItarasaH smRt|| ___-bhAvaprakAza pUrva khaNDa, prathama bhAga, sandhAna varga 25 / 7. prasannA surAya maNDa uparyaccho bhaagH| --suzrutasaMhitA sUtra sthAna 45.177 (vyAkhyA)
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________________ 192] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra aSTAMgahRdaya meM vArUNI kA paryAya prasannA likhA hai| tadanusAra surA kA UparI bhAga prasanna hai| usake nIce kA gAr3hA bhAga jagala kahA jAtA hai| jagala ke nIce kA bhAga medaka kahA jAtA hai| nIce bace kalka ko nicor3ane se nikalA drava bakkasa kahA jAtA hai| 241. tae NaM rAyagihe nayare annayA kayAi ghuDhe yAvi hotthaa| eka bAra rAjagRha nagara meM amAri-prANi-vadha na karane ko ghoSaNA huii| 242. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsa-loluyA, maMsesu mucchiyA 4 kola-gharie purise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI-tubbhe, devANuppiyA! mama kola-ghariehito vaehito kallAkalli duve-duve goNa-poyae uddaveha, uddavittA mamaM uvnneh| gAthApati kI patnI revatI ne, jo mAMsa meM lolupa evaM Asakta thI, apane pIhara ke naukaroM ko bulAyA aura unase kahA-tuma mere pIhara ke gokuloM meM se pratidina do-do bachar3e mArakara mujhe lA diyA kro| 243. tae NaM te kola-ghariyA purisA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe 'tahatti' eyamaTuM viNaeNaM paDisuNaMti, paDisuNittA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe kola-ghariehiMto vaehiMto kallAkalliM duve duve goNa-poyae vaheti, vahettA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe uvnneti| pIhara ke naukaroM ne gAthApati kI patnI revatI ke kathana ko 'jaisI AjJA' kahakara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA tathA ve usake pIhara ke gokuloM meM se hara roja savere do bachar3e lAne lge| 244. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tehiM goNa-maMsehiM sollehi ya 4 suraM ca 6 AsAemANI 4 vihri| gAthApati kI patnI revatI bachar3oM ke mAsa ke zUlaka-salAkheM para seke hue Tukar3oM Adi kA tathA madirA kA lolupa bhAva se sevana karatI huI rahane lgii| mahAzataka adhyAtma kI dizA meM 245. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaccharA vikvNtaa| evaM taheva jeTuM puttaM Thavei jAva posahasAlAe dhammapaNNatiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| ___ zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko vividha prakAra ke vratoM, niyamoM dvArA AtmabhAvita hote hue caudaha 1. vaaruunnii--prsnnaa| vArUNyA adhobhAgo ghano jglH| jagalasyAdho bhAgo medkH| pAnIyena madyakalkapIDanotpanno bkksH| --aSTAMgahRdaya sUtra sthAna 5, 68 (ttiikaa)| 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 112 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 92
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] [193 varSa vyatIta ho ge| Ananda Adi kI taraha usane bhI jyeSTha putra ko apanI jagaha sthApita kiyApArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyitva bar3e putra ko sauMpA tathA svayaM poSadhazAlA meM dharmArAdhanA meM nirata rahane lgaa| mahAzataka ko DigAne hetu revatI kA kAmuka upakrama 246. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA, luliyA, viiNNakesI uttarijayaM vikaDDamANI vikaDDhamANI jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mohummAyajaNaNAI, siMgAriyAiM itthibhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI uvadaMsemANI mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-haM bho! mahAsayayA! samaNovAsayA! dhammakAmayA! puNNa-kAmayA! sagga-kAmayA! mokkha-kAmayA! dhamma-kaMkhiyA! 4 dhammapivAsiyA 4, kiNNaM tumbhaM, devANuppiyA! dhammeNa vA puNNeNa vA saggeNa vA mokkheNa vA? jaM NaM tumaM mae saddhiM urAlAiM jAva (mANassAI bhogabhogAI) bhuMjamANe no viharasi? ___ eka dina gAthApati kI patnI revatI zarAba ke naze meM unmatta, lar3akhar3AtI huI, bAla bikhere, bAra-bAra apanA uttarIya-dupaTTA yA oDhanA pheMkatI huI, poSadhazAlA meM jahA~ zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka thA, aaii| Akara bAra-bAra moha tathA unmAda janaka, kAmoddIpaka kaTAkSa Adi hAva bhAva pradarzita karatI huI zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se bolI-dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa kI kAmanA, icchA evaM utkaMThA rakhanevAle zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka! tuma mere sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSaya-sukha nahI bhogate, devAnupriya! tuma dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa se kyA pAoge-isase bar3hakara tumheM unase kyA milegA? 247. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe eyamaTuM no ADhAi, no pariyANAi, aNADhAijamANe, apariyANamANe, tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae vihri| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne apanI patnI revatI kI isa bAta ko koI Adara nahIM diyA aura na usa para dhyAna hI diyaa| vaha mauna bhAva se dharmArAdhanA meM lagA rhaa| 248. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI-haM bho! taM ceva bhaNai so vi taheva jAva (revaIe gAhAvaNIe eyamaDheM no ADhAi, no pariyANAi) aNADhAijjamANe apariyANamANe vihri| usakI patnI revatI ne dUsarI bAra tIsarI bAra phira vaisA khaa| para vaha usI pakAra apanI patnI revatI ke kathana ko Adara na detA huA, usa para dhyAna na detA huA dharma-dhyAna meM nirata rhaa| 249. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijjamANI, apariyANijamANI jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA, tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| yoM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka dvArA Adara na die jAne para, dhyAna na die jAne para usakI patnI revatI, jisa dizA se AI thI usI dizA kI ora lauTa gii|
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________________ 194] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra mahAzataka kI uttarottara bar3hatI sAdhanA 250. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae paDhamaM uvAsaga-paDimaM uvasaMpajittA NaM viharai paDhamaM ahAsuttaM jAva ekkaarsvi| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne pahalI upAsakapratimA svIkAra kii| yoM pahalI se lekara kramazaH gyAharavIM taka sabhI pratimAoM kI zAstrokta vidhi se ArAdhanA kii| 251. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jAva' kise dhamaNisaMtae jaae| ugra tapazcaraNa se zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke zarIra meM itanI kRzatA--kSINatA A gaI ki usa para ubharI huI nAr3iyAM dIkhane lgii| AmaraNa anazana 252. tae NaM se mahAsayayasya samaNovAsayasya annayA kayAi puvvarattAvaratta-kAle dhamma-jAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie 4 -evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jahA ANaMdo tahe va apacchima-mAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNAe jhUsiya-sarIre bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhie kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| eka dina arddha rAtri ke samaya dharma-jAgaraNa-dharma smaraNa karate hue Ananda kI taraha zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke mana meM vicAra utpanna huA-ugra tapazcaraNa dvArA merA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai, aadi| Ananda kI taraha cintana karate hue usane antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA svIkAra kI, khAna-pAna kA parityAga kiyA-anazana svIkAra kiyA, mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA huA, vaha ArAdhanA meM lIna ho gyaa| avadhijJAna kA prAdurbhAva 253. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM jAva (subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, lesAhiM visujjhamANIhiM tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM) khaovasameNaM ohi-NANe samuppanne-puratthiseNaM lavaNasamudde joyaNa-sAhassiyaM khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNeNaM, paccatthimeNaM, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsaharapavvayaM jANai pAsai, ahe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe lAluyaccuyaM narayaM caurAsIi-vAsasahassaTThiiyaM jANai paasi| tatpazcAt zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko zubha adhyavasAya, (zubha pariNAma-antaHpariNati, vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM ke kAraNa) avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se avadhijJAna utpanna ho gyaa| phalataH vaha pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM eka-eka hajAra yojana taka kA lavaNa samudra kA kSetra, 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 73
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] [195 uttara dizA meM himavAn varSadhara parvata taka kSetra tathA adholoka meM prathama nArakabhUmi ratnaprabhA meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle lolupAcyutanAmaka naraka taka jAnane dekhane lgaa| revatI dvArA punaH asaphala kuceSTA 254. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI annayA kayAi matta jAva(luliyA, viiNNakesI) uttarijayaM vikaDDamANI 2 jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mahAsayayaM taheva bhaNai jAva' doccaMpi taccapi evaM vayAsI-haM bho thev| tatpazcAt eka dina mahAzataka gAthApati kI patnI revatI zarAba ke naze meM unmatta (lar3akhar3AtI huI, bAla bikhere) bAra-bAra apanA uttarIya pheMkatI huI poSadhazAlA meM, jahA~ zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka thA, aaii| Akara mahAzataka se pahale kI taraha bolii| (tuma mere sAtha manuSya-jIvana ke vipula viSayasukha nahIM bhogate, devAnupriya! tumheM dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa se kyA milegA?) usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra, phira vaisA hI khaa| mahAzataka dvArA revatI kA durgatimaya bhaviSya-kathana 255. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi, taccapi evaM vutte samANe Asuratte 4 ohiM pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoittA revaI gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-haM bho revaI! apatthiya-patthie 4 evaM khalu tumaM aMto satta-rattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA samANI aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTA asamAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ahe isIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccue narae caurAsIi-vAsasahassaTThiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvvjihisi| apanI patnI revatI dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA, prayoga kara upayoga lgaayaa| avadhijJAna dvArA jAnakara usane apanI patnI revatI se kahA-mauta ko cAhane vAlI revatI! tU sAta rAta ke andara alasaka nAmaka roga se pIDita hokara Artta-vyathita, duHkhita tathA vivaza hotI huI Ayu-kAla pUrA hone para azAntipUrvaka marakara adholoka meM prathama nArakabhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa ke AyuSyavAle nairayikoM meM utpanna hogii| prastuta sUtra meM alasaka roga kA ullekha huA hai, jisase pIr3ita hokara atyanta kaSTa ke sAtha revatI kA maraNa huaa| alasaka AmAzaya tathA udara sambandhI rogoM meM bhISaNa roga hai| aSTAMgahRdaya meM mAtrAzitIya adhyAya meM isakA varNana hai / vahAM likhA hai-- "durbala, manda agnivAle, mala-mutra Adi kA vega rokane vAle vyakti kA vAyu vimArgagAmI ho 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 246 /
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________________ 196] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra jAtA hai, vaha pitta aura kapha ko bhI bigAr3a detA hai / vAyu vikRta ho jAne se khAyA huA anna AmAzaya ke bhItara hI kapha se rUddha ho kara aTaka jAtA haiM, alasIbhUta-Alasyayukta-gatizUnya ho jAtA hai, jisase zalya cubhane jaisI bhayAnaka pIr3A uThatI hai, tIvra, duHsaha zUla utpanna ho jAte haiM , vamana aura zauca avarUddha rahate haiM, jisase vikRta anna bAhara nahIM nikala paataa| arthAt AmAzaya meM kapharUddha annapiNDa jAma ho jAtA hai / use alasa yA alasaka roga kahA jAtA hai|''1 usI prasaMga meM vahAM daNDakAlasaka kI carcA hai jo alasaka kA bhISaNatama rUpa hai, likhA hai-- "atyanta dUSita yA vikRta hue doSa, dUSita Ama--kacce rasa se baMdhakara deha ke srotoM ko roka dete haiM, tiryagAmI ho jAte haiM, sAre zarIra ko daMDa kI taraha staMbhita banA dete haiM --deha kA phailanA-sikur3anA banda ho jAtA hai use daMDakAlasaka kahA jAtA hai / vaha asAdhya hai, rogI ko zIghra hI samApta kara detA hai|"2 mAdhavanidAna meM bhI ajIrNa nidAna ke prasaMga meM alasaka kI carcA hai| vahAM likhA hai "jisa roga meM kukSi yA Amazaya baMdhA sA rahe arthAt ApharA A jAya, khiMcAvaTa sI banI rahe, itanI pIr3A ho ki AdamI karAhane lage, pavana kA vega nIce kI ora na cala kara Upara amAzaya kIora daur3e, zauca va apAnavAyu bilakula rUka jAya, pyAsa lage, DakAreM AeM, use alasaka kahate hai "3 aSTAMgahRdaya tathA mAdhavanidAna ke batAe lakSaNoM se spaSTa hai ki alasaka bar3A kaSTakara roga hai| vizeSAd durbalasyA'lpavaDhe vegvidhaarinnH| pIDitaM mArUtenAnnaM zleSmANA ruddhamantarA // alasaM kSobhita doSaiH zalyatvenaiva sNsthitm| zUlAdInkurUte tIvrAzchadyatIsAravarjitAn // so'lasaH durbalatvAdiyuktasya yanmArUtena vizeSAdannaM pIDitamantarA''mAzayamadhya evaM zleSmaNA ruddhamalasIbhUtaM, tathA doSaiH kSobhitamAkulitamata evA'tipIDAkAritvAcchalyarUpata evaM sthitaM, tIvrAn duHsahAn zUlAdIn chAdivarjitAn kuruute| charghatIsArAbhyAM visUcikoktA / so'lasasaMjJo rogH| durbalo hyAnupacitadhAtuH, sa na kadAcidAhAraM soDhuM zaktaH alpAgnezcAhAraM samyaG na jiiryti| yato vegadhAraNazIlasya pratihato vAyurvimArgagaH pittakaphAvapi vimArgagau kurUta ityetadvizeSeNa nirdeshH| __ aSTAMgahRdaya 7.10, 11 TIkAsahita 2. ...atyartha duSTAstu doSA duSTA'' mbddhkhaaH| yAntastiryaktanuM sarvAM daNDavatstambhayanti cet // __ aSTAGgahRdaya 8. 12 3. kukSirAhanyate'tyarthaM pratAmyet parika jti| nirUddho mArUtazcaiva ku kSAvupari dhAvati // vAtava) nirodhazca yasyAtyartha bhvedpi| tasyAlasakamAcaSTe tRSNodgArau ca yassa tu // mAdhavanidAna, ajIrNa nidAna 17, 18
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________________ [197 AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] revatI kA duHkhamaya anta 256. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANI evaM vayAsI-rUTe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae hINe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae, avajjhAyA NaM ahaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM, na najai NaM, ahaM keNa vi kumAreNaM mArijissAmi tti kaTu bhIyA, tatthA, tasiyA, uvviggA, saMjAyabhayA saNiyaM 2 paccosakkai, paccosakkittA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ohaya-jAva (maNa-saMkappA, ciMtA-soga-sAgara-saMpaviTThA, karayala-palhatthamuhA, aTTa-jjhANovagayA, bhUmigaya-diTThiyA) jhiyaai| zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke yoM kahane para revatI apane Apa se kahane lagI-zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka mujha para rUSTa ho gayA, mere prati usameM durbhAvanA utpanna ho gaI hai, vaha merA burA cAhatA hai, na mAlUma maiM kisa burI mauta se mAra DAlI jaauuN| yoM socakara vaha bhayabhIta, trasta, vyathita, udvigna hokara , DaratI-DaratI dhIre-dhIre vahA~ se nikalI, ghara aaii| usake mana meM udAsI chA gaI, (vaha cintA aura zoka ke sAgara meM DUba gaI, hathelI para muMha rakhe, ArtadhyAna meM khoI huI, bhUmi para dRSTi gar3Ae) vyAkula hokara soca meM par3a gii| 257. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI aMto sattarattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA aTTaduhaTTha-vasaTTA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe lolupaccue narae caurAsIi-vAsa-sahassa-TThiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvvnnaa| ___ tatpazcAt revatI sAta rAta ke bhItara alasaka roga se pIr3ita ho gii| vyathita, du:khita tathA vivaza hotI huI vaha apanA AyuSya pUrA kara prathama nArakabhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa ke AyuSya vAle nairayikoM meM nAraka rUpa meM utpanna huii| gautama dvArA bhagavAna kA preraNA-sandeza 258. teNaM kAleNaMteNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaraNaM jAva' parisA pddigyaa| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha meM padhAre / samavasaraNa huaa| pariSad jur3I, dharmadezanA suna kara lauTa gii| 259. goyamA! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu goyamA! iheva rAyagihe nayare mamaM aMtevAsI mahAsayae nAma samaNovAsae posaha-sAlAe apacchima-mAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNAe jhUsiya-sarIre, bhattapANa-paDiyAikkhie kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe vihri| 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 11 /
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________________ 198] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama ko sambodhita kara kahA-gautama! yahIM rAjagRha nagara meM merA antevAsI-anuyAyI mahAzataka nAmaka zramaNopAsaka poSadhazAlA meM antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lagA huA, AhAra-pAnI kA parityAga kie hue mRtyu kI kAmanA na karatA huA, dharmArAdhanA meM nirata hai| 260. tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA jAva (luliyA, viiNNakesI uttarijjayaM) vikaDDhamANI 2 jeNeva posahasAlA, jeNeva mahAsayae, teNeva uvAgayA, mohummAya jAva (-jaNaNAI, siMgAriyAI itthibhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI 2 mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM) evaM vayAsI, taheva jAva' doccaMpi, taccapi evaM vyaasii| ghaTanA yoM huI-mahAzataka kI patnI revatI zarAba ke naze meM unmatta, (lar3akhar3AtI huI, bAla vikhere, bAra-bAra apanA uttarIya pheMkatI huI) poSadhazAlA meM mahAzataka ke pAsa aaii| (bAra-bAra moha tathA unmAda janaka kAmoddIpaka, kaTAkSa Adi hAvabhAva pradarzita karatI huI) zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se viSaya-sukha sambandhI vacana bolii| usane dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra phira vaisA hI khaa| 261. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vutte samANe Asuratte 4 ohiM pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoittA revaiM gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-jAva' uvavajihisi, no khalu kappai, goyamA! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMle haNA-jhUsaNA-) jhUsiya-sarIrasya, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM, taccehiM, tahiehiM, sabbhUehiM, aNidvehiM, akaMtehiM, appiehiM, amaNuNNehiM, amaNAmehiM vAgaraNehiM vaagritte| taM gaccha NaM, devANuppiyA! tumaM mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAhi-no khalu devANuppiyA! kappai samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsiyassa,) bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM jAva(taccehi, tahiehiM , sabbhUehiM, aNituhiM, akaMtehiM, appiehiM, amaNuNNehiM, amaNAmehiM vAgaraNehiM) vaagritte| tume ya NaM devANuppiyA! revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM 4 aNiTehiM 5 vAgaraNehiM vaagriyaa| taM NaM tuma eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva jahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM pddivjaahi| ___ apanI patnI revatI dvArA dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra yoM kahe jAne para zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA, prayoga kara upayoga lgaayaa| avadhijJAna se jAna kara revatI se kahA-(mauta ko cAhane vAlI revatI! tU sAta rAta ke andara alasaka nAmaka roga se pIDita hokara, vyathita, duHkhita tathA vivaza hotI huI, AyukAla pUrA hone para azAntipUrvaka mara kara nIce 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 254 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 255 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 84
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] [199 prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa ke AyuSya vAle nairayikoM meM utpanna hogii|) gautama! satya, tattvarUpa-yathArtha yA upacArahita, tathya-atizayokti yA nyUnoktirahita, sadbhUtajinameM kahI huI bAta sarvathA vidyamAna ho, aise vacana bhI yadi aniSTa-jo iSTa na hoM akAnta-jo sunane meM akamanIya yA asandara ho, apriya-jinheM sanane se mana meM aprIti ho, amanojJa-jinheM mana na bolanA cAhe, na sunanA cAhe, amana:Apa-jinheM mana na socanA cAhe na svIkAra karanA cAhe-aise hoM to antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lage hue, anazana svIkAra kie hue zramaNopAsaka ke lie unheM bolanA kalpanIya-dharmavihita nahIM hai| isalie devAnupriya! tuma zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke pAsa jAo aura use kaho ki antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lage hue, anazana svIkAra kie hue zramaNopAsaka ke lie satya, (tattvarUpa, tathya, sadbhUta) vacana bhI yadi aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa, mana pratikUla hoM to bolanA kalpanIya nahIM hai / devAnupriya! tumane revatI ko satya kintu aniSTa vacana khe| isalie tuma isa sthAna kI-dharma ke pratikUla AcaraNa kI AlocanA karo, yathocita prAyazcitta svIkAra kro| 262. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame samaNasya bhagavao mahAvIrassa 'tahatti' eyamaTuM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tao paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majhaMmajjheNaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA jeNeva mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa gihe, jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae, teNeva uvaagcchi| bhagavAna gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha kathana 'Apa ThIka pharamAte hai ' yoM kaha kara vinayapUrvaka sunaa| ve vahAM se cle| rAjagRha nagara ke bIca se gujare, zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke ghara pahuMce, usake pAsa ge| 263. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyama ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTa jAva' hiyae bhagavaM goyasaM vaMdai nmsi| ___ zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne jaba bhagavAn gautama ko Ate dekhA to vaha harSita evaM prasanna huaa| unheM vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| 264. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-eva khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evamAikkhae bhAsai, paNNavei, no khalu kappai, devANuppiyA! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva (mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsiyassa bhatta-pANa-paDiyAi-kkhiyassa paro saMtehiM , taccehiM , tahiehiM, sabbhUehiM, aNiTe hiM, akaMtehiM, appiehiM, amaNuNNehiM, amaNAmehiM vAyaraNehiM ) vAgarittae tume NaM devANuppiyA! 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 12
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________________ 200] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM jAva' vAgariyA, taM NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva' pddivjaahi| ___bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se kahA-devAnupriya! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aisA AkhyAta, bhASita, prajJapta evaM prarUpita kiyA hai-kahA hai-(devAnupriya! antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kI ArAdhanA meM lage hue, anazana svIkAra kie hue zramaNopAsaka ke lie satya, tattvarUpa, tathya, sadbhUta vacana bhI yadi aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, amanojJa tathA mana ke pratikUla hoM to unheM bolanA kalpanIya nahIM hai) devAnupriya! tuma apanI patnI revatI ke prati aise vacana bole, isalie tuma isa sthAna kI-dharma ke pratikUla AcaraNa kI AlocanA karo prAyazcitta svIkAra kro| mahAzataka dvArA prAyazcitta 265. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassa tahatti' eyamaTuM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa AlAei jAva ahArihaM ca pAyacchitaM pddivjji| taba zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne bhagavAn gautama kA kathana 'Apa ThIka pharamAte hai' kaha kara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, apanI bhUla kI AlocanA kI, yathocita prAyazcita kiyaa| 266. tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majhaM-majheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tatpazcAt bhagavAn gautama zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke pAsa se ravAnA hue, rAjagRha nagara ke bIca se gujare, jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahAM aae| bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdananamaskAra kara saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue dharmArAdhanA meM laga ge| 267. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi rAyagihAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM vihri| tadanatara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, kisI samaya rAjagRha nagara se prasthAna kara anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 268. tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAyaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAeNa phAsittA1. dekheM sUtra-sUkhyA 261 2. dekheM sUtra-sUkhyA 84 3. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 87 4. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122
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________________ AThavAM adhyayana : mahAzataka ] [201 mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, saDhi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikkate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe arUNavaDiMsae vimANe devattAe uvvnne| cattAri paliovamAiM tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // yoM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne aneka vidha vrata, niyama Adi dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita kiyA-Atmazuddhi kii| bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA / gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAoM kI bhalI bhAMti ArAdhanA kii| eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana-eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara AlocanA pratikramaNa kara, maraNakAla Ane para samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kiyaa| vaha saudharma devaloka meM aruNAvataMsaka vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM Ayu cAra palyopama kI hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| // nikssep|| // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA AThavA~ adhyayana samApta // 1. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTramassa ajjhayaNassa ayama> paNNattetti bemi| 2. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! siddhi-prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AThaveM adhyayana kA yahI artha bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ nauvAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa zrAvastI nagarI meM nandinIpitA nAmaka eka samRddhizAlI gAthApati thaa| usakI sampatti bAraha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM meM thI, jinakA tIsarA bhAga surakSita pUMjI ke rUpa meM alaga rakhA huA thA, itanA hI vyApAra meM lagA thA tathA utanA hI ghara ke vaibhava-sAja-sAmAna Adi meM lagA huA thaa| usake dasa-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke cAra gokula the| usakI patnI kA nAma azvinI thaa| nandinIpitA eka sampanna, sukhI gRhastha kA jIvana bitA rahA thaa| eka sundara prasaMga bnaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra zrAvastI meM padhAre / zraddhAlu mAnava-samudAya darzana ke lie umar3a pdd'aa| nandinI-pitA bhI gyaa| bhagavAn kI dharma-dezanA sunii| antaH prerita huaa| gAthApati Ananda kI taraha usane bhI zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyaa| nandinIpitA apane vratamaya jIvana ko uttarottara vikasita karatA gyaa| yoM caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| usakA mana dharma meM ramatA gyaa| usane pArivArika tathA sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukti lenA ucita smjhaa| apane sthAna para jyeSTha putra ko manonIta kiyaa| svayaM dharma kI ArAdhanA meM juTa gyaa| zubha saMyoga thA, usakI upAsanA meM kisI prakAra kA upasarga yA vighna nahIM huaa| usane bIsa varSa taka samyak rUpa meM zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| yoM Ananda kI taraha sAdhanAmaya jIvana jIte hue anta meM samAdhi-maraNa prApta kara vaha saudharmakalpa meM arUNagava vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa|
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________________ gAthApati nandinIpitA 269. navamassa ukkhevo'| evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nayarI / age ce / jiyasattU rAyA / nauvAM adhyayana nandinIpitA tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe naMdiNIpiyA nAmaM gAhavaI parivasai, aDDhe / cattAri hiraNNakoDIo nihANa - pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa- koDIo vuDDi-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa- koDIo pavitthara - pauttAo, cattAri vayA, dasago - sAhassieNaM vaeNaM / assiNI bhAriyA / utkSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka nauveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai jambU ! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, zrAvastI nAmaka nagarI thI, koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA / jitazatru vahA~ kA rAjA thA / zrAvastI nagarI meM nandinIpitA nAmaka samRddhizAlI gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM ghara kI sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thii| usake cAra gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasadasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usake cAra gokula the / pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usakI patnI kA nAma azvinI thA / vrata : ArAdhanA viharai | 270. sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo taheva gihidhammaM paDivajjai / sAmI bahiyA bhagavAn mahAvIra zrAvastI meM pdhaare| samavasaraNa huA / Ananda kI taraha nandinIpitA ne zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| bhagavAn anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| 1. jaNaM bhaMte! samaNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM aTThamassa ajjhayaNassa ayama TThe paNNatte, navamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte ? 2. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA- siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne upAsakadazA ke AThaveM adhyayana kA yadi yaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA to bhagavan ! unhoMne nauveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA ? (kRpayA kaheM ) /
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________________ 204] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 271. tae NaM se naMdiNIpiyA samaNovAsae jAva' vihri| nandinIpitA zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kara zramaNopAsaka ho gayA, dharmArAdhanApUrvaka jIvana bitAne lgaa| sAdhanAmaya jIvana : avasAna 272. tae NaM tassa naMdiNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM solavvaya-guNa jAva' bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaccharAiM vikkNtaaii| taheva jeThaM puttaM tthvei| dhmm-pnnnntiN| vIsaM vAsAiM priyaagN| nANattaM arUNagave vimANe uvavAo mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihie| nikkhevao // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM navamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // tadantara zramaNopAsaka nandinIpitA ko aneka prakAra se aNuvrata, guNavrata Adi kI ArAdhanA dvArA AtmabhAvita hote hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| usane Ananda Adi kI taraha apane jyeSTha putra ko pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyitva sauNpaa| svayaM dharmopAsanA meM nirata rahane lgaa| nandinIpitA ne bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| Ananda Adi se itanA antara hai-deha-tyAga kara vaha arUNagava vimAna meM utpanna huaa| mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| "nikSepa "sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA nauvAM adhyayana samApta" 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 64 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 122 3. evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM navamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTaThe paNNattetti bemi| 4. nigamana-Arya sudharmA bole-jambU ! siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nauveM adhyayana kA yahI artha-bhAva kahA thA, jo maiMne tumheM batalAyA hai|
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________________ dasavAM adhyayana sAra : saMkSepa zrAvastI meM sAlihIpitA nAmaka eka dhanADhya tathA prabhAvazAlI gAthApati thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma phAlgunI thaa| nandinIpitA kI taraha sAlihIpitA kI sampatti bhI bAraha karor3a svarNa-mudrAoM meM thI, jisakA eka bhAga surakSita pUMjI ke rUpa meM rakhA thA tathA do bhAga barAbara-barAbara vyApAra evaM ghara ke vaibhava-sAja-sAmAna Adi meM lage the| eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zrAvastI meM padArpaNa huaa| zraddhAlu janoM meM utsAha chA gyaa| bhagavAn ke darzana evaM upadeza-zravaNa hetu ve umar3a pdd'e| sAlihIpitA bhI gyaa| bhagavAn ke upadeza se use adhyAtma-preraNA milii| usane gAthApati Ananda kI taraha zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| caudaha varSa ke bAda usane apane Apako adhikAdhika dharmArAdhanA meM jor3a dene ke lie apanA laukika uttaradAyitva jyeSTha putra ko saupa diyA, svayaM upAsanA meM laga gyaa| usane zrAvaka kI 11 pratimAoM kI yathAvidhi upAsanA kii| - sAlihIpitA kI ArAdhanA-upAsanA meM koI upasarga nahIM aayaa| anta meM usane samAdhimaraNa prApta kiyaa| saudharma kalpa meM aruNakIla vimAna meM vaha deva rUpa meM utpanna haa|
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________________ dasavAM adhyayana sAlihIpitA gAthApati sAlihIpitA 273. dasamassa ukkhevo'| evaM khala jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nyrii| koTThae ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM sAbatthIe nayarIe sAlihIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDe ditte| cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo vaDDi-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vennN| phagguNI bhaariyaa| utkSepa'-upodghAtapUrvaka dasaveM adhyayana kA prArambha yoM hai jambU! usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya-jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, zrAvastI nAmaka nagarI thI, koSThaka nAmaka caitya thaa| jitazatru vahAM kA rAjA thaa| zrAvastI nagarI meM sAlihIpitA nAmaka eka dhanADhya evaM dIpta-dIptimAn-prabhAvazAlI gAthApati nivAsa karatA thaa| usakI cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM surakSita dhana ke rUpa meM khajAne meM rakhI thIM, cAra karor3a svarNa-mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI thIM tathA cAra karor3a svarNa mudrAeM ghara ke vaibhava-sAdhana-sAmagrI meM lagI thiiN| usake cAra gokula the| pratyeka gokula meM dasa-dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| usakI patnI kA nAma phAlgunI thaa| saphala sAdhanA 274. sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo taheva gihidhamma pddivjji| jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTuM puttaM ThavettA posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajittANaM vihri| mavaraM nirUvasaggAo ekkArasa vi uvAsaga-paDimAo taheva bhANiyavvAo, evaM kAmadevagameNaM neyavvaM jAva sohamme kappe arUNakIle vimANe devattAe uvvnne| cattAri paliovamAiM tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| 1. jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM navamassa ajjhayaNasa ayamaDhe paNNatte, dasamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa ke aTe paNNatte? 2. Arya sudharmA se jambU ne pUchA-siddhiprApta mahAvIra ne upAAsakadazA ke navame adhyayana kA yadi vaha artha-bhAva pratipAdita kiyA, to bhagavan ! unhoneM dasaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha batalAyA? (kRpayA kaheM)
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________________ dasavAM adhyayana : sAlihIpitA] [207 // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM samatta // bhagavAn mahAvIra zrAvastI meM padhAre / samavasaraNa huaa| Ananda kI taraha sAlihIpitA ne zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| kAmadeva kI taraha usane apane jyeSTha putra ko pArivArika evaM sAmAjika uttaradAyitva sauNpaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aMgIkRta dharmazikSA ke anurUpa svayaM poSadhazAlA meM upAsanAnirata rahane lagA itanA hI antara rahA-use upAsanA meM koI upasarga nahIM huA, pUrvokta rUpa meM usane gyAraha zrAvaka-pratimAoM kI nirvighna ArAdhanA kii| usakA jIvana-krama kAmadeva kI taraha samajhanA caahie| deha-tyAga kara vaha saudharma-devaloka meM arUNakIla vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa| usakI Ayusthiti cAra palyopama kI hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM vaha siddha-mukta hogaa| "sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA dasavAM adhyayana samApta"
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________________ upasaMhAra 275. dasaNha vi paNNarasame saMvacchare vaTTamANANaM ciNtaa| dasaNha vi vIsaM vAsAiM smnnovaasy-priyaao|| upasaMhAra dasoM hI zramaNopAsakoM ko pandrahaveM varSa meM pArivArika, sAmAjika uttaradAyitva se mukta ho kara dharma-sAdhanA meM nirata hone kA vicAra huaa| dasoM ne bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| 276. evaM khalu jaMbu! samaNeNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte|| Arya sudharmA ne kahA-jambU! siddhiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke dasaveM adhyayana kA yaha artha-bhAva prajJapta-pratipAdita kiyaa| 277. uvAsagadasANaMsattamassa aMgassa ego suy-khNdho| dasa ajjhayaNA ekkasaragA, dasasu ceva divasesu uddissNti| tao suya-khaMdho smuddiss| aNuNNavijai dosu divasesu aMgaM thev| // uvAsagadasAo samattAo // sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA meM eka zruta-skandha hai / dasa adhyayana haiN| unameM eka sarIkhA svarapATha-zailI hai , gadyAtmaka zailI meM ye grathita haiM / isakA dasa dinoM me uddeza kiyA jAtA hai / tatpazcAt do dinoM meM samuddeza-sUtra ko sthira aura paricita karane kA uddeza kiyA jAtA hai aura anujJAsaMmati dI jAtI hai| isI prakAra aMga kA sumuddeza aura anumati samajhanA caahie| "upAsakadazA sUtra samApta huA" 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 2
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________________ saMgaha-gAhAo vANiyagAme caMpA duve ya bANArasIe nyriie| AlabhiyA ya puravarI kaMpillapuraM ca boddhavvaM // 1 // polAsaM rAyagihaM sAvatthIe purIe donni bhave / ee uvAsagANaM nayarA khalu honti boddhavvA // 2 // sivanaMda-bhadda-sAmA dhanna-bahula-pUsa-aggimittA y| revai-assiNi taha phaggaNI ya bhajjANa nAmAI // 3 // ohiNNANa-pisAe mAyA vAhi-dhaNa-uttarijje y| bhajjA ya suvvayA duvvayA nirUvasaggayA donni // 4 // arUNe arUNAbhe khalu arUNappaha-arUNakaMta-siTe y| arUNajjhae ya chaThe bhUya vaDiM se gave kIle // 5 // cAlI saTThI asII saTThi saTThI ya saTThi dasa shssaa| asiI cattA cattA ee vaiyANa ya sahassANaM / / 6 // bArasa aTThArasa cauvIsaM tivihaM aTTharasai neyaM / dhannaNa ti-covvIsaM bArasa bArasa ya koDIo // 7 // ullaNa-daMtavaNa-phale abhigaNuvvaTTaNe siNANe y|| vattha-vilevaNa-putphe AbharaNaM dhUva-pejjAI // 8 // bhakkhoyaNa-sUya-ghae sAge mAhura-jemaNa'nnapANe y| taM bole igavIsaM ANaMdAINa abhiggahA // 9 // uDDhaM sohammapure lolUe ahe uttare himavaMte / paMcasae taha tidisiM ohiNNANaM dasagaNassa // 10 // dNsnn-vy-saamaaiy-posh-pddimaa-abNbh-sccitte| AraM bha-pesa-uddiT Tha-vajjae samaNabhUe y|| 11 // ikkArasa paDimAo vIsaM pariyAo aNasaNaM maase| sohamme caupaliyA mahAvidehammi sijjhihii // 12 // uvAsagadasAo samattAo 1. ye gAthAeM prastuta grantha ke mula pATha kA bhAga nahIM haiN| ye pUrvAcAryakRta gAthAeM haiM, jinameM grantha kA saMkSipta paricaya
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________________ saMgraha-gAthAoM kA vivaraNa prastuta meM varNita upAsaka nimnAMkita nagaroM meM hue-- zramaNopAsaka Ananda kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuMDakaulika sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA nagara vANijyagrAma campA vArANasI vArANasI AlabhikA kAmpilyapura polAsapura rAjagRha zrAvastI zrAvastI zramaNopAsakoM kI bhAryAoM ke nAma nimnAMkita the-- bhAryA zivanandA bhadrA zramaNopAsaka Ananda kAmadeva culanIpitA surAdeva cullazataka kuMDakaulika sakaDAlaputra mahAzataka nandinIpitA sAlihIpitA zyAmA dhanyA bahulA pUSA zramaNopAsaka Ananda agnimitrA revatI Adi teraha azvinI phAlgunI zramaNopAsakoM ke jIvana kI vizeSa ghaTanAeM nimnAMkita thI vizeSa ghaTanA avadhijJAna ke vistAra ke sambandha meM gautama svAmI kA saMzaya, bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA smaadhaan| pizAca Adi ke rUpa meM devopasarga, zramaNopAsaka kI anta taka dRddh'taa| kAmadeva 210]
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________________ saMgraha-gAthAoM kA vivaraNa] __ [211 culanIpitA deva dvArA mAtRvadha kI dhamakI se vrata-bhaMga, praayshcit| surAdeva deva dvArA solaha bhayaMkara roga utpanna kara dene kI dhamakI se vrata-bhaMga, praayshcitt| cullazataka deva dvArA svarNa-mudrAeM Adi sampatti bikhera dene kI dhamakI se vrata-bhaMga, prAyazcitta / kuMDakaulika deva dvArA uttarIya evaM aMgUThI uThA kara gozAlaka mata kI prazaMsA, kuMDakaulika kI dRr3hatA, niyativAda kA khaDana, deva kA nirUttara honaa| sakaDAlaputra vratazIla patnI agnimitrA dvArA bhagna-vrata pati ko punaH dharmasthita krnaa| mahAzataka vrata-hIna revatI kA upasarga.kAmohIpaka vyavahAra, mahAzataka kI avicltaa| nandinIpitA vratArAdhanA meM koI upasarga nahIM huaa| sAlihIpitA vratArAdhanA meM koI upasarga nahIM huaa| zramaNopAsaka deha tyAga kara nimnAMkita vimAnoM meM utpanna hue-- zramaNopAsaka vimAna Ananda arUNa kAmadeva arUNAbha culanIpitA arUNaprabha arUNAkAnta cullazataka arUNazreSTha kuMDakaulika arUNadhvaja sakaDAlaputra arUNabhUta mahAzataka arUNAvataMsa nandinIpitA arUNagava sAlihIpitA arUNakIla zramaNopAsakoM ke godhana kI saMkhyA nimnAMkita rUpa meM thI-- zramaNopAsaka gAyoM kI saMkhyA Ananda 40 hajAra kAmadeva 60 hajAra culanIpitA 80 hajAra surAdeva 60 hajAra surAdeva
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________________ 212] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra cullazataka 60hajAra kuDaMkaulika 60 hajAra sakaDAlaputra 10 hajAra mahAzataka 80 hajAra nandinIpitA 40 hajAra sAlihIpitA 40 hajAra zramaNopAsakoM kI sampatti nimnAMkita svarNa-mudrAoM meM thI-- zramaNopAsaka svarNa-mudrAeM Ananda 12 karor3a kAmadeva 18 karor3a culanIpitA 24 karor3a surAdeva 18 karor3a cullazataka 18 karor3a kuMDakaulika 18 karor3a sakaDAlaputra 3 karor3a mahAzataka kAMsya-parimita 24 karor3a nandinIpitA 12 karor3a sAlihIpitA 12 karor3a Ananda Adi zramaNopAsakoM ne nimnAMkita 21 bAtoM meM maryAdA kI thI-- 1. zarIra poMchane kA tauliyA, 2. datauna, 3. keza evaM deha-zuddhi ke lie phala-prayoga, 4. mAliza ke taila, 5. ubaTana, 6. snAna ke lie pAnI, 7. pahanane ke vastra, 8. vilepana, 9. puSpa, 10. AbhUSaNa, 11. dhUpa, 12. peya, 13. bhakSya-miThAI, 14. odana-cAvala, 15. sUpa-dAleM, 16. ghRta, 17. zAka, 18. mAdhuraka-madhu peya, 19. vyaMjana-dahIbar3e, pakor3e Adi, 20. pIne kA pAnI, 21. mukhavAsa-pAna tathA usameM DAle jAne vAle sugandhita msaale| ina dasa zramaNopAsakoM meM Ananda tathA mahAzataka ko avadhi-jJAna prApta huA, jisakI maryAdA yA vistAra nimnAMkita rUpa meM thAAnanda--pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNa samudra meM pAMca-pAMca sau yojana taka, uttara dizA meM cullahimavAn varSadhara parvata taka, Urdhva-dizA meM saudharma devaloka taka, adhodizA meM prathama nAraka bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka sthAna tk| mahAzataka--pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNa-samudra meM eka-eka hajAra yojana taka, uttara dizA cullahimavAn varSadhara parvata taka, Urdhva-dizA meM saudharma devaloka taka, adhodizA meM prathama nAraka
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________________ saMgraha - gAthAoM kA vivaraNa] bhUmi ratnaprabhA meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka sthAna tk| pratyeka zramaNopAsaka ne 11-11 pratimAeM svIkAra kI thI, jo nimnAMkita haiM- [ 213 1. darzana - pratimA, 2 . vrata - pratimA, 3. sAmAyika pratimA, 4. poSadha - pratimA, 5. kAyotsarga-pratimA, 6. brahmacarya-pratimA, 7. sacittAhAra varjana - pratimA, 8. svayaM Arambha - varjana - pratimA, 9 bhRtaka - preSyArambhavarjana - pratimA, 10. uddiSTa - bhakta - varjana - pratimA, 11. zramaNabhUta- pratimA / ina sabhI zramaNopAsaka ne 20-20 varSa taka zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kiyA, anta meM eka mahIne kI saMlekhanA tathA anazana dvArA deha tyAga kiyA, saudharma devaloka meM cAra-cAra palyopama kI Ayu vAle devoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| deva bhava ke anantara sabhI mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hoMge, mokSa-lAbha kreNge| // upAzakadazA samApta // 1. mahAzataka ke avadhijJAna ke vistAra kA gAthA meM ullekha nahIM haiN|
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________________ zabda aikkama aidUra aibhAra aiyAra airitta aivAya akaMta akaraNayA akAla akkhubhiya agarU agga aggao aggahattha aggajIha aggi aggimittA aMga (deha kA bhAga) aMga (jaina Agama) aMgulI acaliya acavala accaNijja accAsanna accha * acchi acchiMda ajIva ajja (adya) pariziSTa 1 : zabda sUcI sutra zabda 47, 49, 50, 53 ajja (Arya) 59, 208 45 44-57 ajjuNa ajjhatthiya 52 ajjhayaNa 13, 45 261 53 95, 102, 107, 127, 133, 160 96 29, 32 94, 95, 101 130, 132, 133, 136, 227, 230 94 94 238 183, 200, 204, 205, 208 210, 211, 227, 230 101 2,117, 175, 277 94 96 77, 78 187 208 aNaNupAlaNayA 107 aNatara 94 aNabhioa 200 44, 64, 213, 236 58, 68, 95, 97, 102, 107, 127, 132, 133 ajjhavasANa ajjhovavanna aMjaNa aTTa aTTahAsa aTTaya aTTha (artha) aTTha (aSTa) aTThama aTTha aDa aDavI aDDha aNagAra aNagAriya aNaMga aTTha sutra 117 94 66, 73, 80, 136, 154, 163, 188, 193, 230, 238, 252 124, 150, 157, 276, 277, 74, 253 240 107 95, 102, 107, 127133, 160, 227, 255, 257 95 26 67, 86, 87, 218, 221, 243, 247 27, 125, 232, 234, 235 71, 231 181 77, 78, 79 218 3, 8, 125, 150, 157, 232, 273 76 12 48 aNavakakhamANa aNavaTThiya aNasaNa aNAgaya 43, 52 55 14- 57, 90 81 73, 79, 259 53 89, 122, 268 187
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________________ pariziSTha 1: zabdasUcI] [215 101 zabda aNAgaliya aNADhAijjamANa aNADhAyamANa aNAriya aNAlatta aNikkhitta aNi? aNiyaya aNuTThANa aNuppadA / aNuppavisa aNubhAva aNuratta aNurAga aNuvAya aNuvvigga aNesaNa aNha atattha aMta aMtarA ataMraddhA aMtalikkha aMtiya sUtra zabda sUtra 107 adhara 216, 249 anna 58,111,175, 184 215 annattha 16-42,58 136, 145, 163 annamanna 79 58 annayA 63,66,73,74,88,120, 76 166, 185, 195, 241, 267 261 apacchima 73,79, 252, 259, 261 168,169,171, apatthiya 95,97,132,133, 142 169, 170,171 apariggahiya 48 aparijANamANa 215 111, 262 aparijANijjamANa 216 169 aparibhUya 3,8,125 apariyANa 247, 248 181, 227 apurisakkAra 169, 170, 171, 198, 199 54 appa 10,114, 190, 208 96 appaulia 51 86 appaDilehia 175, 185,192 appamajjiya 96 appANa 66,76,89, 181 179 appiya 261 66,223 apphoDaMta 50 abbhakkhANa 41,111,168,187,192 / / abbhaMgaNa 12,13,58,61,78,86 abbhaNuNNAya 77,78,86 192, 202, 204, 211, 223 abbhuggaya 77,78 abhioga 79, 259 abhigajjata 195, 255, 257 abhigaya 44,64,181,213 73,83,84,85,168,169 abhigiNha 58, 235 169, 171,192 / abhiggaha 58, 235 62,89, 122 abhibhUya 218, 255, 257 15, 47 abhimuha 218 79,86 abhirUiya 58 127,130,133, 227 abhirUva 111 184 abhilAsa 101 95 aturiya aMtevAsi aMto atthi atthegaiya adiNNAdANa adUra / addaha addha 48
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________________ 216] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda / abhivaMda abhisamaNNAgaya abhIya 5 200 amaNAma amaNuNNa amAghAya ammagA ammayA ammA aya (ayas) aya (aja) ayaM sUtra zabda sUtra 81 avajjhAya 256 111,169,170,171 avadAliya 96,98,103, 108, 116 avara 66,93, 126, 166, 175, 185, 139,226,228 192, 223, 224, 238, 252 261 avasesa 16-42, 234, 235 261 / avahara 241 avi 147 avitaha 138 aviratta 138 asaI 94 asaNa 58,66,68 219 asaddahamANa 111 2,73,80,91,181, 230 asaMbhaMta 77,78,96 252, 276 asamAhipatta 255 95 asi 95, 99, 116, 127, 138, 151 101 asura 187 187 asoga 166, 175, 185, 192 89 assiNI 269 156 ahaM 12,66,73, 81, 86,95, 102 274 107, 111, 127, 132, 133, 139 272 ahaDa 179 aharI 94 149 ahA 12,56,70,77,79,210,250 230 ahigaraNa 52 238 ahijjamANa 164 / ahiyAsa (abhi-vAsay) 100,106,141 62 ahiyAsa (adhivAsa) 100 59, 190, 208 ahINa 6,233 101 ahe 74, 102,105, 253 255, 257 aho (adhaH, samAsa meM) 50 184 aho(AmantraNa ke artha meM) . 111,136,163 23 / Aikkha 79,111,264 101 Aukkhaya 90, 123 54 Auso 43 / Aosa 200 ayasI ayA arahA arUNa arUNakaMta arUNakIla arUNagava arUNajjhaya arUNappabha arUNabhUya arUNavaDiMsaya arUNasiTTha arUNAbha alaMkiya alaMba alasaya aliMjaraya alla allINa avagAsiya avajjhANa 47 117
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________________ pariziSTha 1:zabdasUcI] [217 57 Agara 74 zabda sUtra zabda sUtra AkAra 94 Ayava 195 / Agaccha 188 AyAhiNa 10,190 AgamaNa /ArAha 70,71 Agaya 86,216,218 ArAhaNA 107 /Aroha 197 AgAra 12 AlaMbaNa 5,66 AgAsa 136, 145, 154 AlabhiyA 157, 160,163 AghavaNA 222 / Alava AjIviovAsaga 182,183,184,186 / Aloya 84-87,89,261,264,265 188,191,194,203 AvaNa 184,193,194,220,211 AjIviovAsaya 181,185, 187,190, AvaraNijja 192, 193, 195-202, 204 AsaMsA AjIviya 181, 214 AsaNa 111 ADova 107 asAiya 145,154 / ADhA 215,247 AsAemANI 240, 244 ANattiya 206 AsI 197 ANaMda 2,3,5,10,12,58,62, 204, Asuratta 95,99, 105, 109, 116 232, 252,270,274 130,138,255,261 ANavaNa 54 Ahaya ANAmiya 101 Ahayaya 195 ANada (AdAna) 15, 47,51 AhAra (AdhAra) AdANa (ArdrahaNa) 127,130,133 AhAra (AhAra) / Adiya (A-dA) 58, 119, 177 i (iti) __44,86, 117, 168, 169, Adiya (Adika) 29,32 175, 192, 199, 200, 251 AdhAra 66 i (api, citta) 63,66,73,74,88, / Apuccha 5, 68,69, 62 120,185, 195,112, AbharaNa 10,31, 190,208 238, 241 252, 254, 267 / AbhIya 255, 231 ii / AmaMta 117,175 iMgAla Amalaya 24 / iccha 77,136,154,163, 202 AyaMka 152,154,156 icchA / AyaMca 127,130, 133,136, 140,151, icchiya 12,58 154, 158,163, 225, 227, 230 iTTha Ayariya (Acarita) 43 iDDi 111,169,170,171 Ayariya (AyArya) 73,188,219, 220 ittariya 200 112 17
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________________ 218] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 3,7,74, 253 168 166 172, 246,254 58,175 27 iha 101 41, 197 - 101 239,242 86,169,198 136,145,154 187, 188,193 95,99,116,127,238, 206 218 218 zabda sutra zabda idANiM 66 uttara iMdabhUI 76 uttarijja 58,94, 133, 136, 142, uttarijjaga 154, 163, 169, 230, 235 uttarijjaya imeyArUva 66,136, 188,193 utthiya iva 102 udaga 44,57,86, 188,216,259 udagga ihaloka 57 udaya IriyA 78 udara Isara 5,12,66 / uddava ukkaDa 107 udAhu ukkheva 124, 157,269, 273 uppaiya ukkhevaa 150,165,231 uppanna ugga (ugra) 76, 107 uppala ugga (ArakSaka adhikArI) 210 uppiyamANa / uggAha 77 ummagga ucca 78 ummAya / uccAra (uccara-uccAraNa) 141, 235 ura uccAra (uccAra) 55,69 urabbha uccAvaya 66 urAla ucchUDha 76 ullaNiyA ujjala 100,106,141 uvaesa ujjANa 157,165, 180,190,208 uvaesaya ujjuga 206 / uvakara ujjovemANa 111 / uvakkhaDa / ujjha 95 uvagaya 94 uvaciya uTTiyaM 27 / uvaTThava uTTiyA 94,184,197 /uvaNa u8 (oSTha) 94 / uvadaMsemANa / uTTha (utthA ) 193 / uvanimaMta uTTANa 73, 168, 169, 171, uvabhoga 198, 199, 200 uvamA uDa 111,208 / uvavajja 50,74, 102,105 uvavanna 246 94,107,109 -94 72,76,81, 238,239, 246 22 43,46, 219 76, 219 68 68 uTTa 69,96,97,98,219, 249 94,95 206 243 246 187,188,193, 220 22,51,52 62,94, 255 62,90, 255 89, 122, 156, 164 uDa
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________________ pariziSTha 1: zabdasUcI] [219 sUtra 214 44 zabda sUtra zabda 230, 257,268,274 84,85,86,92 uvavAa 272 esaNa uvavAsa 55,66,95 esaNijja 58 uvaveya 206 oggahiyaya 206 uvasagga 112,116,117,146,156,225 / ogiNha 220, 221 /uvasaMpajja 66,69,70,92,121, odaNa 125,148 osaha 58 uvvaTTaNa 26 osahi / uvAgaccha 10,58, 69,77, 78,80, 82 ohaya 256 86,92, 95, 102, 107,137, 256 ohi 74,83,253, 255, 261 uvAsaga 70,71, 121, 250, 268 ka 2,86, 90, 91,123, 164,169 uvAsagadasA 2, 276, 277 196,198,200,217 uvvigga 256 218, 219, 256 / uvviha 102, 105 kaivaya usseha 76 kakkasa 107 urU 94 kaMkhA / e (iyat athavA evam samAsa meM) 84 kaMkhiya 86,95,246 e (i) 81, 187 kajja 5, 68,125 ekka 16, 182 kaMcaNa 101,206 ekkasaraga 277 kaTTha ekkArasa 89,122,179,250,268,274 kaDAhaya 127, 130,133,227 ekkArasama 71,148 kaDilla ekkeka 225 kaNaga 76,206 22, 23, 24,93,126 kaNIyasaM 132,136,145, 151,163 186, 192, 204 225, 230 egamega 234, 238,239 kaNNa egayAo 187 kaNNapura 215, 263 kaNNejaya ettha 7,201 kattara eya 67,86,87,111,118,194 kaMtAra 58,218 eyArUva 72,80,94,163,169 kaMdappa elaya 219 kappa (kalpa-vidhi yA mAryAdA) 70 219 kappa (kalpa-devaloka) 62,74,89, 122 2,10,12,44,58,59,62, 66 149, 156, 179, 268, 274 68,73, 74,77,79, 80, 81, 83 / kalpa (klRp) 58,95, 235, 261, 264 X 52 eva
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________________ 220] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda kabhalla kamma 81 kampillapura 175 kaMbala 107 22 94 137 kaya kayattha / kara (kR) kara (kara) karaga karaNa karaNayA karaya karisa kalaMda kalama kalasaya kalAya kalAva kalusa kallaM kallAkaliM kavADa kavila kavijala kavoya kaMsapAI / kaha kahA kahi kAma kAmadeva sUtra zabda sUtra 94 kAyama 95,246 46,51,72,73,74,76,84 kAya 53,70, 107, 109 85, 193, 218 kAra 165 kAraNa 78 kAriyA 133, 136 95,111,136 kAla 1, 2, 3,9,56,66,73,75,76, 111 89, 116, 122, 126, 173, 10,16-42,99, 132, 225 252, 255, 257,268 101 kAlaga 197 kAsa 152 46, 48,59, 107,206 kAsAI 111 kiMci 172 184 kiNNa (kiNva) 197 kiNNa (kiM nam) 94 /kitta 70 35 kittaNa 216, 184 kitti 36 kiliMja 206 kisa 172 kIDA 48 66,76,175, 189,192 kukuDa 219 184, 235,242,243 kukkuya 94 kuMkuma 94 kucchi 219 kuDila 219 kuDuMba 5,66,68,238 235 kuMDakoliya 2,165-172,174, 175, 60,86, 156, 209 177, 179 10,114,115, 174,190,214 kudAla 218 kumAra 256 48 kuMbhakAra 181, 184, 193, 194, 92,93,95-112,114,115, 200,221 116,119,121,122,123 kumbha 101 125,174 kula 66,69,77,78 . 57 kuviya (kupya) 251 1 94 94 kAmabhoga ,
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________________ pariziSTha 1: zabdasUcI] [221 kesa 24 kesI 92 zabda sUtra zabda sutra kuviya (kupita) 95 khaya 74,90,253 kusuma 30,95 khalu 2,3,10,12,44,58,66,73, 46,47 79,81,83,86,92, 95, 111, kUNiya 114, 124 kei 68,200 khAima 58 keNai 111 khiMkhiNiya 111, 187 kevalI 187 khiMkhiNI 168 kevi 138 khippa 59,206 51 khIra 246 /khubhaM 95,101,107,111,222 kohaya 94,124 khura (kSura) koTThiyA 94 khura (khura) 206, 219, koDI 4,17,92, 125, 150, 157, khetta 19,49,50,74,253 160,163,165,182, 204 khoma 28 232, 234,238,239,269, 273 / gaccha 10,58,80,90,204, 214,220 koDubiya 12,59,206, 207 gaNa koDha 152 gaNi 117,175 koreNTa 10 gaMdha 22, 26 kolaghariya 234, 239,242,243 gaMdhavva 111 kolAla 195, 196,198,200 /gama (gam) kolAhala 136,137,145 gama (gama-jIvanakrama) 274 kollAya 8,66,69,79,80 gamaNa kosI 101 gaya 11, 111 khaiya 206 galla 94 khaovasama 74, 253 gavala khajjamANa 218 gahiya khajjaya 34 gAya 127, 130,133,136, 227 94 gAhAvai 2-6,8,10,11,12,13, / khaMDa (khaNDa dhAtu) 58, 92, 125, 150, 157, 165, khaMDa (khaNDa) 232, 269, 273 khaMDAkhaMDiM 95,99 gAhAvaiNI 238,239, 240, 242,243, khaMdha 244, 246, 248, 249, 254, khaMbha 136, 145,154 255, 256, 257, 260, 261 /khama 86,87,111 giNha (geNha) 127,168,219, 225 khamaNa - 77 giha 10,58,69,114 123 181 95 34 94
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________________ 222] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra gotta 101 goyama 95 218 gosAla zabda sUtra zabda gihi 12,58,61,83, 204, 274 cauvviha gIvA 107,109 cakka guTTha 94 cakkavAla guNa 66,76, 216, 220, 272 cakkhu guNasIla 231 caMcala gurU 58,142 caMda gulagula 101 caMDikiya guliyA 95 caMdaNa 4,18,37,92,94,150,157 caMpA 1,92 165, 182, 232,234,269, 273 caya (cyu) 123 goNa 206, 242, 243, 244 caya (cyava, cyavana) 90, 123 76 calaNa 62,76, 87, 123, 259, 261, 266 cAuddasiya gora ___76 cAuraMta 168,169, 185, 215-222 cAra 10 ghaDa 27 /cAla 95,101,111 dhaDaya 184 cAva 101 ghaDI 94 ciMdha 95 206 /ciMta 136, 163, 230 ghaMTikA 206 ciMtA 34,37 ciMtiya ghara 77,78, culaNIpiya 125-138,140,142, 244 ghAe 127,130, 132, 133, 136, 145,146 146,147,148,149,156, ghAya 241 163, 164, 225 . 241 culla 74, 253 ghoDaya 94 cullasayaga 158,160,162,163 76,107 cullasayaya 2,157,159,161, ca 14-43,54-57,84,94 cullI 94 4,17,18,21,43,49,62 ceiya 1,6, 10,86,92, 124, 231 89, 122, 141, 156, 164, 268 269, 273 274 ceDiyA 208 cauttha 71, 142 ceva 81,84,83,95,102,109, cauppaya 18,49 129,133,200, 248 cauraMsa 76 coddasa 66, 179, 223, 245, 272 caurAsIya 94,253, 255, 257 cha 92,150,157,160,163, 239 ghaMTA 275 ghaya ghuTTha ghora cau
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________________ 10. jaMghA pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI] [ 223 zabda sUtra zabda sUtra 71,77 jAgariya 66,73, 252 95 / jANa (jJA) 44-57,74,83,138, chatta 239,253 chavi 45 jANa (yAna) 59,61, 206, 208, 211 chAra 197 jANaya 187 chijjamANa 218 jANu chidda 238 jANuya 95 / chinda 89,122, 268 jAya 64,65,72,73, 81, 101, cheya (cheka) 219 206 213, 236, 251, 271 cheya (cheda) 45 jAla 59,206 : 10,58,78,114,187,211 jAva 2,6,5-12,44, 58-66,68, jai 2,83,85,91, 138, 200 71,72,73,75,79,81, 94 83-87,89, 253 jaDila 107 jiNa 73,85, 187 jaNa 51,79,80,88,120, 178 jibbhA 94 212,222, 237,267 jimiya jaNaNa 246 jiyasattu 3,9,92, 124, 150, 157, jaNaNI 133,136 165,180, 269, 273 jaNavaya 88,120, 178,212, 22, 237, 267 jIva 13,14,15,44,64,171, jaMta 213, 218, 263 jamaga-samaga - 152 jIviya 57,95,102,107,111,116, jamala 94,107 127, 133, 151, 200, 238 jaMbuddIva - 111 jIha 95,107 2,92,124,231,269,273,276 jui 111, 169 jaMbUNaya 206 juga (yuga-mAnavizeSa) jaMbUlaya / 184 juga (yuga-yUpa) 206 jamma 111 jugavaMta 219 / jala 66,73,189 jutta 101, 206 jaha 94 juyala 28,107 2,9,12,43-57,66,79,92, juvANaya 206 95, 102, 127 je? 66-69,76,92,127,130, jahAriha 261 136,145,151,154,230,245, jaheyaM 12, 210 272, 294 81 jemaNa 66,73, 252 joiya 206 jaMbU 78 jahA jA 40 / jAgara
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________________ 224] zabda joNiya jotta joyaNa jhANa jhiyA jhusira jhUsa jhUsaNa jhUsiya Thava ThANa Thii Thiya NaM taM NANa NhAya hAviya taiya tao (tataH) tao (traya) takkara tacca (tathya ) tacca (tRtiya ) tajja tatta tattha ( trasta ) tattha (tatra) taMta tama taMbola sUtra zabda 117 tayA 206 74, 83, 253 77,96, 97, 98 tarUNa tala talavara 77 talAya 94 taliya 89, 122, 268 57, 73 252, 259 66, 68, 172, 245, 272 84, 85, 86, 87, 146, 261, 264 62, 89, 122, 149, 156 164, 268, 274 74, 208, 253, 255, 257 2-8, 10-43, 45-74, 77-90 187, 188, 193, 218, 253 10, 190, 208 94 10, 12, 13, 47-57, 74, 109, 187, 227 77, 124 tava tavassi tasiya taha 8,51, 62, 122, 125, 181 184, 193, 232, 273 101, 222 tahaM tahA tahiya tA tAla tAva ti tikkha tikkhutto 118 127, 130, 133 tiNaTThe 47 tittira tirikkha 70, 85, 188, 218, 220 71, 97, 98, 104, 129, 132 135, 136, 140, 229, 230 tiriya tivaliya 200 tiviha 76 tivva 256 tIya tIra (tIra) tIra (tIra) tuccha 218 tuTTha 42 tumaM [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 14-43, 45-57 219 102, 105 12 51 240 72, 76, 84, 85, 266 76 256 66, 67, 87, 118, 135, 141, 176, 260, 265 12 9, 12, 79, 92, 125, 136 85, 220, 261 73 200 73, 117, 175 10, 58, 81, 83, 99, 102, 105, 107, 109, 119, 190, 208 102, 105, 107, 109 10, 58, 81, 83, 102, 105 107, 109, 119, 190, 208 62 219 117 50 99 13, 14, 15 48 187 70 218 51 12 58, 95, 107, 133, 171, 200, 255
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________________ pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI ] zabda turakka tulla saNI teNa teya terasa telokka tella thaNaya thimiya thUlaga dakkhiNa daccha daMDa daMta daMtavaNaM dabbha darisaNijja darisi dalaya davaggi dasa daMsaNa daMsaNijja dasama daha dA dADhA dANava dAma dAra dAvaNayA dAliyA diTTha diTTha sUtra zabda 32 diNNa 47 ditta 96, 215, 247 dippamANa 47 divasa 94 divva disA 233, 235 187 disi 25 disI 94 dIva 7 du dukkara 74, 253 dukkha 107 dupaya 13, 14, 15, 45, 46, 47 43,52,200, 218 23,51, 94, 101 23 69, 111 51 2, 4, 18, 92 187, 188, 193, 218 111 187 195 duha 273, 276 duppauliya duraMta durahiyAsa durUha duvAlasa duviha deva 94 devatta devaya 51 40 11, 146, 78, 93, 214 dUipalAsa dUipalAsaya 51 devANuppiya 58 deviDDI 107, 109 111 deviMda 10, 30 devI 16, 46, 48 desa docca doNiya dhanna (dhAnya) dhanna ( dhanya ) [ 225 sUtra 184 76, 273 94 277 101, 107, 111, 169 20, 21, 61, 119 50 3, 7 111 13, 14, 15, 49, 51 133, 136 227, 230 49 51 95 100 61, 69, 109, 211 12, 58, 211, 234, 238, 239 13, 14, 15, 51 95, 102, 108, 127 58, 78, 86 3, 10 90, 111, 116, 123, 128 62, 89, 122, 149, 268, 274 58, 133, 136 12, 68, 77, 79, 95. 156, 204 169, 171 111 111 54 71, 97, 104, 108 235 49 111
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________________ 226] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra 218 zabda sUtra zabda sUtra dhannA 150, 155,156 navara 204,225, 230,232, 235, 274 dhamaNi 72,73,81, 251 nassamANa 218 / dhamadhame 107 nAI (jJAti) 8,69, 92 / dhamma (dhmA) 107 nAiM (natrarthaka) 111 dhamma (dharma) 66,69,73,92, 157,209 nANa 74,83 dhammakahA 11,115,191 nANatta 272 dhammakahI 218 nANA 95, 206 dhammamaya 218 nAma 1,3,6,7,31,76, 92 dhammAyariya 73, 188, 219, 220 nAtha 66,69 dhammiya 61, 206, 208, 211 nAyAdhammakahA dhammovaesaya 73, 188 nArAya 76 / dhara (dhR) 219 nAvA dhara (dhara) 187,188,193,218 nAsA dharaNi 102, 105 nAhI 94 dharaNI 107 niuNa 219 dhavala 101 / nikuTTa 107,109 95 nikkheva 90, 123, 149, 156, 164 93,95 179, 230, 268 32 nikkheva 272 dhUvaNa 32 nikkhevaNayA naula 95 nigara 107 nakkha 94,101 / niggaccha 9,10,69,114 nagara 184,208 niggaya 9,75,94, 189, 235 natthA 206 niggaMtha (nirgrantha) 58,117, 118, 175 natthi 168,169,171,199, 200 176,214 naMdiNIpiya 2, 269, 271 niggaMtha (nairgrantha) 12, 101, 111, 210, 222 / namaMsa 58,62,77,81,83,86, 119, 177 niggaMthI 117,118,175,176 naya 219 niggaha 58 nayaNa 107 nighasa nayara 165,180,222,231 niccala 219 nayarI 1,92,114,124,150, 157 nicchaya 218, 269,273 /nicchoDa 200 naraya 74,83,253, 255, 257 niDAla 94,99 nava 225,227 nitthAra 218 navama 71, 269 / nippaTTha 175, 219 dhArA dhii dhUva
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________________ pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI ] zabda nipphaMda nibbhaccha nimijja nimmiya niyaga niyattaNa niyaya niravasesa nillaMchaNa nillAliya nivuDDANa nivvANa nisaMta nisamma nisA nisAma nihANa nINe nIya nIla nUNaM t neyavva neraiya neraiyatta no paiTThiya ivisiya pauMja pautta pauma pauliya paoga sutra zabda 219 pakkelaya 200 197 pakkheva 206 pagAsa 8 19 168, 169, 171, 199, 200 218 218 58 156 paccakkhANa 51 paccaNubhavamANI 95 paccatthima 12, 61, 80, 137, 155, 204, 210 94 79 4, 17, 12, 125, 160, 165 182, 204, 232, 269, 273 102, 136, 160, 163, 195, 230 77, 78 95, 99, 116, 127, 138 116, 175, 192 pakkhiva 101 206 paggaha paggahiya 255, 261 4, 17, 92, 125, 160 paccakkhA ~ paccappiNa / paccorUha pacosakka pacchA pacchima pajjatta pajjuvAsa paMca paMcama paTTaNa 94 paTTaya 274 paDala 255 255, 257 12, 58, 62, 84, 85, 95, 101 paMcANuvvaiya paMjali paDiuccAreyavva paDikkaMta paDikkama paDigaya paDiggaha paDiggAha paDiccha [ 227 sUtra 30 paDicchiya 51 paDijAgaramANI 47 * paDiNikkhama 200 152, 154, 156 54 95, 107 106 72 13, 43, 235 66, 95 6 74, 253 206, 207 208 101, 107, 111, 256 197 57, 73, 79, 109, 252, 259,261 79 9, 10, 59, 114, 174 6, 19, 20, 42, 44-57, 74, 83 71, 157 12, 58, 204, 210, 211 111, 208 218 166, 172 218 116 89, 122, 268 86 61, 75, 111, 119, 172 58 79 102, 105 12,58 238 10, 58, 69, 78, 86
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________________ 228] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda sutra 95,97,132, 133, 138 218 74, 253, 255 111 12,58,68 219 69,77 55 5,49, 101 43 sutra zabda paDiNiggaccha 79 patthiya paDiNiyatta 114 paMtha / paDidaMse 86 pabhA / paDiniggaccha 12 pabhAsemANa / paDipuccha 68 pabhii paDipuNNa 01 pabhu paDibaddha 51 / pamajya paDibaMdha 12,77, 210 pamajjiya / paDibhaNa 156 pamANa paDimA 70,71,112,148,179 pamAya paDiyAikkhiya 47,252, 259 pamha paDirUva 111 payatta paDirUvaga 47 payANa paDilAbhemANa 58,64,65 payAhiNa / paDilehe 66,69,77 para paDilehiya 55 parakkama / paDivajja 12,58,61,86,87 paDivattI 111 parama paDivanna 111,168,187,192,218 paraloka / paDisuNa 87,118,176,194,205 / parikaha paDuppanna 187 parikkhitta paDocchanna 218 parikiNNa paDhama 70,77,91,121,250 parigaya paDhamayA 13 pariggahiya paNarasama 75 / pariccaya / paNihA 192 parijaNa paNihANa 53 / parijANa paNNatta 2,51, 62,89,91 / pariTThave paNNatti 66,69,92,141 pariNaddha paNNarasa 51 pariNAma paNNarasama 66,179,223 paritaMta paNNavaNA 222 paribhoga / paNNava 264 parimANa 89, 121, 122, 169, 170, 171 pariyAga /pattiya 12 pariyAya 43 10,190 44,48,56,57 73,168,169,170, 198, 199,200 181 57 203 10,114 208 107,109,190,206 48,58 95, 152 215 200 101,222 22,51,52 16-42, 49 89,122, 272 62,275
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________________ pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI] [229 58 114 43 44 paviTTha sUtra zabda sUtra / pariyANa 247 pAmokkha 172, 233, 235 pariloyaNa 78 pAya 10,81,94,102 piravajjiya 95 pAyacchitta 261,265 / parivasa 3,8,125,181 pAyapuJchaNa parivuDa 208 / pAre parisA 9,11,75, 125, 189, 235 pAraNaga oo 258 pAlaMgA parihiya 111, 187 / pAle / parUva 264 pAva paro 261 pAvayaNa 12, 101, 111, 210, 222 palaMva 101 pAvesa 10,114,190,208 paliovama 62,89, 122,149,156, / pAsa 74,80,81,83,97,99,101, 164, 268,274 104, 105, 109,111 pavaNa 101 pAsaMDa pavara 61, 111, 206, 208, 211 pAsavaNa 55,69 101 pAsAIya 111 pavitthara 4, 17,92, 125 pAsAdIya pavvaiya 12, 210 pAhANa / pavvaya (pra-vraj) 12,62 pi 98,104,108,129,132 pavvaya (parvata) 74, 253 piccha 219 pasattha 206 piTTha 101 pasanna 240 piDaga 117, 175 pasaMsA 44 pivAsiya 95, 246 pasiNa 58, 119, 175, 177, 219 pisAya 94,96, 97, 99, 101, 116 pasevaa 94 piDahaya 184 paha 160 pIDha 58,187, 193, 194,216,220, 62 / pAuNa 62,89, 122, 268 pIlaNa / pAubbhava 81,167, 186, 192, 224 puccha (puccha) 101,219 pAubbhUya 61,93,111,119 / puccha (pracch) 50,119, 163, 177 paDihAriya 187,188,193,194,220, pucchA 125 221 pucchiya 181 pANa (pAna) 58,73, 79, 86, 252, 259 puMcha 94 pANa (prANa) 13, 45 puJchaNa pANiya 41 puMja pahu 221 58
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________________ 230] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra zabda puDa puDaga puDhavI 273 94 puNAI puNNa (puNya) puNNa (pUrNa) puNNabhadda puppha pura purao puratthima puravara purisa purisakkAra sUtra zabda sUtra 94 posaNayA 94 posaha 55, 66,69,79,80,92, 95 94,166,168,253,255 posahiya 69,111, 125 214 phagguNI 117, 175 pharUsa 95, 246 phala 24, 111 34,107 phalaga 58, 187, 193, 194, 216, 220 1,92 phAla 94 66,67,130,136 /phAsa 70,89, 122, 268 30,66 phAsuesaNijja 94 phAsuya 66,68,78, 101 phuggaphuggA ___74,83,89, 122, 149, 253 phuTTa 94 phuDa 59, 136, 138,139, 146, 154 phoDI 163 baMdha 73, 168, 169, 170, 171, baMbhayAri 111, 125 198,199 baMbhacera 76 76 bala 18,73,168,218 66,73,93, 116, 126 bahiyA 3,7,54, 63,88 58,197 bahu 4,12,62,68,89 187,218 bahuya 66 bahulA 165 bAha 94 33 biiya 77 181 bIbhaccha 44,45 buDDamANa 54 buddhi 136 56 be 54 bhaI 94 bhakkha 242, 243 bhakkhaNayA 51 77 bhagavaM 1,10,11,44,60,62,63,73 180, 181, 184, 190, 193 204, 208,212,214, 222 bhagga 95, 146 pulaga puvva puvviM pUiya 8 pUraNa 157 94 218 pUsA pejja pema peyAla pesavaNa pehaNayA poggala poTTa poyaya porisI polAsapura 235 184 34
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________________ pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI ] zabda / bhaMja bhajjiya bhaNa bhaMDa bhaMDaga bhaya bhariya bhatta bhaddA (kAmadeva kI patnI kA nAma) bhaddA (culanIpitA kI mAtA kA nAma) bhava bhava bhavakkhaya bhasella bhADI bhANiyavva bhAya bhAyaNa bhAraha bhAriyA bhAva bhAvemANa bhAsa bhiuDi bhikkhA bhikkhAyariyA bhijjamANa bhiMda bhIma bhIya bhugga sUtra zabda bhujjo 142 bhuMjamANa 240 95, 102, 107, 127, 132, 133 102, 153, 229, 230, 248, 254 195, 196, 198, 200 214 45, 73, 79, 86, 122 92 133, 136, 137, 138 256 127, 130, 133, 227, 235 12, 89, 122, 210, 266 90, 123 90, 123 sajja bhoga (rAjA ke maMtrImaMDala ke sadasya ) bhoga (sAMsArika sukha ) bhoyaNa ma (amha) maula magga 94 maMkhaliputra 51 bhutta bhumagA bhumaya bhUmi 230 maMgala 3, 7, 107, 109 bhUya bheya maMgulI 77 macchariyA 111 6, 59, 65, 92, 125, 163 138, 169, 19, 200, 220, 246 66, 76, 179, 181, 223, 245, 266, 272 77, 78, 89 77, 78, 79 118 200 95 228, 256 majja majjaNa majjha majjhima majjhimaya maTTiyA 264 maTTha 99 maDaha maMDa maMDukkiyA maNa maNi [ 231 sUtra 111 200, 238, 239, 246 66 94 95 55, 69 5, 107 46 58 210 200, 238, 239 33, 51 58, 66, 73, 83, 136, 140, 170 101 70 maNuya maNussa 95 maNogaya 168, 169, 171, 188, 192, 214, 216, 218, 221, 222 10 168, 169, 171 56 240 27 10, 69, 111, 114, 190, 208 77, 78, 132, 136 230 197 31 95 37 38 13, 14, 15, 53, 66, 101 206 187 10, 117, 190 66
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________________ 232] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 187, 218 240 matta 23 12,68,77, 210 12 maMsa 117 6,111, 238 136,142 mahai 57,73, 242,259 256 30 zabda sUtra zabda maMta 46 mahiya 101,246,254,260 mahu maraNa 57 mahuya malla 10 mA malliyA 101 mADaMbiya 127,130,133,158, 225, 227, mANa 240,244 mANusa masI 107 mANussaya maMsu 94 mAyA / maha (math) 200 mAyI maha (mahat) 101,107,111,138,151 mAraNaMtiya 11,60, 191, 218 / mAre mahaggha 10,114,190,208 mAlai mahapphala 10 mAlA mahalla 94 mAliyAya mahAkAya 107 mAsa (mASa) mahAgova 218 mAsa (mAsa) mahAtava 76 mAsiya mahAdhammakahI 218 mAhuraya mahAnijjAmaya 218 micchata mahApaTTaNa 218 micchA mahAmAhaNa 189, 188, 193, 216, miMja 217,218 mitta mahAlaya 84,218 misimisIyamANa mahAliyA 11 mIsa mahAvADa 218 muiMga mahAvideha 90,123, 149,156,164, mukka 179, 230,268,272, 274 muguMsa mahAvimANa 89, 122, 149 mugga mahAvIra 9, 10, 11, 44, 58, 60,61, mucchiya 62, 63,73,75,76,77,78 muNDa mahAsatthavAha 218 muMDa mahAsamudda 218 muddagA mahAsayaga 233, 234, 253, 260, 266 muddayA mahAsayaya 2,232, 236, 246-252 muddA 89,122, 257,268 89,122,168 39 218 93, 171, 200 181 8,66, 68,69,92 95 197 94 95 94 36 240, 242 12 12,62, 210 166 172 31,168,175
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________________ pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI [233 zabda muddhANa musala musA muha muhapattI 12 mUsA meDhI meraga meha mehuNa mokkha EE SEEEEEEEEE: mosA 23 moha mohariya yattiya sUtra zabda sUtra 81,83 ruTTha 95, 256 102,105 rUva 54, 66,80, 94, 96, 97, 99, 14,46 101,103 42,77 revaI 233,234,235,238,239,240, 77 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 249 107 / roe 5 roga 152, 154, 156 240 roma 219 101 rosa 107 16,235 lakSaNa 95, 111, 206 95,246 lakkhA 46 laTThi 246, 260 laDaha 52 laddha 10,114,169,170,171,174, 2,5,11,31,51,58,60,66,73 181, 190, 219 20,21 laTTha 10, 114, 174 107 / laMba (lamb) 5, 125, 241 laMba (lamba) 94,101 47 laMbodara 101 206 laliya 101 107, 227 lavaNa 74,83, 253 66,73,93, 116, 126 lahu 59, 206 74, 253, 255 lAvaya 219 74, 253, 255 lihiya 206 206 luppamANa 218 206 luliya 246 51 lesA 74 46 lessA 116 leha 125 loga 57,90, 123, 187 3, 9, 11, 58,111, 124, 150 loDha 94 231, 232, 241, 259, 262, loma 94,95 266, 267 loyaNa 107 7 loluyaccuya 74,83, 253, 255, 257 76 loluyA 240, 242 yala yAvi rajja rajjuga ratta (rakta) ratta (rAtra) rayaNa rayaNappabhA rayaya rayayAmaya rasa rahiya rAIsara rAya rAyagiha riddha risaha
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________________ 234] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 45 vaTTa vaTTaya vaDi zabda sUtra zabda lole 102,105 vayaNa (vacana) loha 107 vayaNa (vadana) lohiya 107 vara 94,206 94 varAha 101 vaikkaMta 66, 179, 223, 245, 272 vavaesa 56 vaiya 12,58,204,210, 211 / vavaroye 95,97,102,107,116 vakkheva 66 vavahAra 5,47 vaggurA 10, 114, 190 vasa 95, 102, 107, 127, 160, 255, 257 vaccha 94, 111 vasaNa 94 vajja 76 vasaMta 117,175 vajjiya 95 vaha 94 vahiya 187 vaTTamANa 179,223,275 /vahe 243 219 vA 30,34,36,38,58 vaDiya 111 / vAgara 261, 264 vaDDhAvaya 5,125 vAgaraNa 175, 261 92, 273 vANArasI 124, 125, 150 vaNa 51,157,165,180 vANijja 51 vaNiyA 164, 175,185,192 vANiyagAma 3,7,10,66,77, 78,79 vaNNa 95, vANiyaggAma 58 vaNNao 1,3 vAdi vaNNaga 116 vAya (vAta) 195,200 vaNNAvAsa 94 vAya (vAda) vattavvaya 92,165,230 vAyasa 219 vattha 28,58,77,114 vAraya 184 vatthu (zAkavizeSa) 38 vAsa (varSa) 62,89,90,111,123 vatthu (vAstu) 19,49 vAsa (vAsa) /vaMd 10,58,62,77,81,83,86 vAsadhara 74 /vama 214 vAsahara vaya (pada) 88, 120, 178, 212, 222,237,267 vAsi vaya (vrata) 66,89,95, 272 vAhaNa vaya (vraja) 4,18,92,125,150, 157, vAhi 255, 257 165,182, 232,269, 273 vi 5,58,66,84,89,94,104,105 vaya (vacas) 13, 14, 15,53 viigicchA / vaya (vad) 2,12,44,58,59 viiNNa 246 219 253
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________________ [235 pariziSTha 1 : zabdasUcI] zabda sUtra zabda viijjiyA 227 / vihara viula 66,72,76,200 / viuvva 94, 101, 107, 111, 116 vihAra vikaDamANa 246, 254,260 / vikkhira 200 vihi vigaya 94,95 vIriya vidhAya 238 vIsa viNaya 67,87,118, 176, 205, 262 vIsai viNassamANa 218 / vucca viNiggaya . 94 vuDDi viNicchiya 181 viNNavaNA 222 vutta viNNANa 219 vega vitti 58, 184 vegaccha vidarisaNa 146 / veDhe videha 90,123, 149, 156,164 veNi / vipariNAme 101,111, 222 veyaNa / vippaira 160, 163 veyaNA / vippajaha 101, 107, 111 veramaNa vippaNa? vimala 101 vehAsa vimANa 62,89, 122, 149, 156, 164, voccheya 179,230, 268,272, 274 sai viyaDa 107 saiya 206 sakaMsa virAiya 111 sakka viruddha 47 sakkA viluppamANa 218 / sakkAre vilevaNa 29 sagaDa vivara 238 sagga vivAda 219 saMkappa 48 saMkA visa 51,107,109, 238,239 saMkiya visANa 219 saMkha visujjhamANa 74 saMkhavaNa sUtra 6,10,63, 64, 65, 69,70 73,76,79,88, 92, 96 10,88,120,178,212,222 237, 267 16-42, 235 73 89,122, 168,272 101 218,219 4, 17, 125, 160, 165, 182, 204, 232, 269 86,96,98,103,108 101 95 107,109 107 184 100 EFREE EEPREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE 45,46, 47,52, 66,95 10,114, 190, 208 102,105 50,53 viraiya 232, 235 111 111,117,175 vivAha 86,172 114 157
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________________ 236 ] zabda saMkhitta saMgovemANa saMgha saMghayaNa saMcAya ciTTha sacitta saMjama saMjAya sajjhAya saM saMThANa saMThiya saTThi saNiyaM saNNavaNA saMta ( zrAnta) saMta (sat) saMtaya saMtosie satta sattama seha sattha satthavAha satthavAhI / saMthara saMthava saMthAra saMthAraya sadda saddaha saddAlaputta saddAve sUtra zabda 76 saddhA 218 saddhiM 214 sannibha 76 sannivesa 12, 66, 81, 107, 111, 172, 210, 222, 238 215 51,56 76, 266 256 77 52 76, 94 76, 94, 101 89, 122, 268 101, 107, 111, 256 222 101,111, 222 85, 220, 261, 264 72, 73, 81, 251 16, 48 12, 58, 76, 101 2, 71,91 76 238, 239 5, 12 133, 136, 137, 138, 146, 147 69 44 55, 69, 111, 216 69 54, 79, 136, 137, 145, 154, 155 12, 210 2, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190 59, 66, 206, 242 sappa sappaha sabhA sabbhUya sama samaTTha samaNa samaNovAsaga samaNovAsaya samaNovAsiyA samatta samaMtA samaya samANa samAyara samAyariyavva samAvanna samAhi samudda samudANa samuddisa samuppajja samuppanna samosa samosaraNa samosariya saMpautta sapatta [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 73 200, 214, 219, 238, 239, 246 94 7, 8, 66, 69, 79, 80 95, 107, 108, 109, 111 218 214 85, 220, 261 76, 206, 227, 230 62, 85, 116, 175, 192, 219 9, 10, 11, 44, 60, 62, 63, 73, 75, 77, 78 44, 66, 67, 73, 74 45, 49, 51-56, 59, 62, 68, 69, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 65 90, 123, 149, 156, 164, 179, 230, 268, 272, 274, 277 160 1, 2, 3, 9, 66, 75, 76, 92, 113 10, 59, 78, 86, 96, 98, 103 136, 154 44-57 83, 172 89, 122, 255, 268 74, 83, 253 75, 77, 78 277 66, 83, 84 4, 83, 188, 231, 253 125, 150, 157, 165, 173, 204, 235, 270, 274 92, 258 2,9, 65, 189 187, 188, 193, 218 2,91, 276
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________________ pariziSTha 1:zabdasUcI] [237 160 187 79,86 125 zabda sUtra zabda sUtra saMpayA 187,188,193,218 savva 5,16-22,86,125,141, saMparivuDa 214 168,169, 171, 187, 192, / saMpAve 218 199, 200, 230, 235 saMpuNNa 111 savvo saMpeha 10,66,80, 114, 190, savvaNNu 193, 214, 238 saMsAra 218 saMbaMdhi 8 / saha (saha) 100, 117 saMbuddha 201 sahasA samma 55,70,79,89, 100, 101,117, /saMhara 122, 268 sahassapAga sammatta 44 sahassaMbavaNa 165,180,190,208,212 / sammANe 66 sahAiyA saya (zata) 19,20, 25,74,83, sAima 184,193,194 sAga saya (svaka) 1,10,58,66,69,114, sADI 204,256 sAmaMta sayaM (svayam) 238, 239 sAmA sayaNa 8 sAmAiya sayapAga 85 sAmANiya sara 51 sAmi 127,150,157,165,173, saraDa 178, 235,270, 274 sarasarassa 107,109 sAya sarisa 94 sAraiya sarIra 10,76,152,190,208,252,259 sArakkhamANa 218 sarIraga 154 sAlA 66,69,79,92,101,107,111 / saMlava 58 sAli 35,94 saMlehaNA 57,73,89,122, 252, 259 sAlihIpiya 2,273 saMvacchara 66, 179, 223, 245, 272 sAvaga 211 savattiyA 238 sAvatthI 269, 273 savattI 238, 239 sAvaya 58,92, 165, 235 saMvavahara 235 sAsa saMvAhaNiya 20,21 sAhatthi 218 saMvibhAga 56 sAhassiya 4,18,92,125, 150,157, saMvalliya 101 165, 182, 232, 234,269, 273 saMvega 73 sAhassI 111 111 ___38 37 152
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________________ 238] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra sUtra 17,49 12,77, 210, 227,230 73 zabda si sikkaga sikkhA siMga siMgaya siMgAriya siMghADaga siMghADaya sijjA / sijjha 219 12 219 231 66,73,136,154,163, 193, 230,238 40 42 sippa sippi sirI silA sivanaMdA sUtra zabda 111, 175 suvaNNa 94 suha 12,58,204, 210, 211 suhatthi 219 suhamma 206 sUyara 246 sUva 163 seTThi 160 seNAya 55,58,187,216 seNiya 90,123, 149,156,164, seya 230,268,272,274 219 seha 94 sogaMdhiya 5 soNiya 166,168,172 soMDA 6, 16,58,59, 60, 61, 65 solasa 240 solla 66, 89, 95, 151, 179, 223, sollaya 245, 268, 272 sosaNayA 94 sohamma 111 72 / sohe 101,206 sohemANa 12,61,80,137, 155, 204, 210 haM 70, 148, 206, 250 10,30,114, 190, 208 168,169, 171 / haTTha 127,130,133,136,151,227 101,102, 105 152, 154, 156 127, 240, 244 130, 133, 151, 158, 225, 227 sIdhu sIla sIsa sIha sukka sujAya / suNa 62,74,89, 122, 149, 156, 164,179,268,274 70 78 sutta suddha 95,97,102,104,107,111, 113, 127, 129, 132,133, 135,138,140,144 12,59,61,81, 119, 174, 204, 210, 263 sundarI suppa 64 subha 200 suya surahi surA surAdeva surUva suladdha 74, 253 /haNa 277 haNuya 26 haMta 240,244 hattha 150-156,163 hatthi 6,133 hala 111 havvaM 83,116, 175, 192 94, 219 101, 103, 104, 105, 107 19,94 86,111,188
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________________ pariziSTha 1: zabdasUcI] [239 HET zabda hAra hAsa himavaMta hiyaya hiraNNa sUtra zabda 111 hirI 95 hiMsA 74, 253 hINa 81, 204, 263 heu 4,17, 49, 92, 125, 150, 157, / ho 160,163, 165, 182, 204, 232, 234,235, 238,239,269,273 95, 256 175, 219 1,3-7,92, 125, 183, 184, 233, 234,241
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________________ pariziSTa 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI anuvAda, vivecana, prastAvanA Adi ke sandarbha meM vyavahRta granthoM kI sUcI anuyogadvArasUtra abhidhAnarAjendra koSa aSTa prAbhRta : zrI kundakundAcArya aSTAGgahRdayam, saTIkam [RSikalpazrIvAgbhaTa praNItam vidvadvara zrImadarUNadattakRtA sarvAGgasundarAkhyA TIkA, zrImadAcAryamaudgalyakRtA maudgalyaTippaNI ca, prakAzaka : motIlAla banArasIdAsa, paMjAba saMskRta buka Dipo, saidamiTThA sTrITa, lAhaura, san 1933 I0] aMgasuttANi 3 [saMpAdaka : muni zrI nathamalajI] prakAzaka : jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU vikramAbda 2031] aMguttaranikAya Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana khaNDa 1 : itihAsa aura paramparA [lekhaka : muni zrI nagarAjajI DI. liTa. prakAzana : jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA, 1, porcugIja carca sTrITa, kalakattA-1 prathama saMskaraNa : san 1969 I.] AcArAMga-cUrNi Avazyaka-niyukti THE UTTARADHYAYANA SUTRA [Translated from Prakrit by Hermann Jacobi] OXFORD, at the CLARENDON PRESS, 1895]
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________________ [241 pariziSTha 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI] uttarAdhyayayanasUtram, saMskRtacchAyA-padarthAnvaya-mUlArthopetam, [anuvAdaka : jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara upAdhyAya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja prakAzaka : jaina zAstramAlA kAryAlaya, saidamiTThA bAjAra, lAhaura, vi. 1996] upAsakadazAsUtram [saMpAdaka : DaoN. e. epha. rUDolpha hArnale prakAzaka : baMgAla eziyATika sosAyaTI, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNaH 1890 I.] upAsakadazAsUtra [saMpAdaka, anuvAdaka : bAlabrahmacArI paM. muni zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja prakAzaka : rAjAbahAdura lAlA sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda-sikaMdarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa) vIrAbda 2442-2446] [zrImad upAsakadazAMgam, zrImad abhayadevAcArya vihitavivaraNayutam / prakAzaka : Agamodaya samiti mahesANA, prathama saMskaraNa : 1929 I.] upAsakadazAMgasUtram saMskRta-hindI-gujarAtI-TIkAsametam [vRttiracayitA : jaina zAstrAcArya pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja prakAzaka : zrI zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha, karAMcI, prathama saMskaraNa : 1936 I.] zrIupAsakadazAMgasUtram saMskRtacchAyA-zabdArtha-bhAvArthopetam hindIbhASATIkAsahitaM ca [anuvAdaka : jainadharmadivAkara, jainAgamaratnAkara AcAryazrI AtmArAjI mahArAja prakAzaka : AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA prathama saMskaraNa : 1964 I.] upAsakadazAMga [anuvAdaka : saMpAdaka : DaoN. jIvarAja ghelA bhAI doSI ahamadAbAda devanAgarI lipi, gujarAtI bhASA] zrI upAsakadazAMgasUtra [anuvAdaka : vI. ghIsUlAla pitaliyA prakAzaka : zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (ma. pra.) prathama saMskaraNa : vikrama saMvat 2034]
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________________ 242] [upAsakadazAMgasUtra uvavAIsUtra [saMpAdaka, anuvAdaka : bAlabrahmacArI paM. muni zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja prakAzaka : rAjAbahAdura lAlA sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI, haidarAbAda, sikaMdarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa) vIrAbda 2442-2446] / zrI uvavAIsUtra, zrI abhayadeva sUrikRta TIkA tathA zrI amRtacanda sUrikRta bAlAvabodha sahita [prakAzaka : zrIyukta rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura, jaina buka sosAyaTI, kalakattA] uvavAiya sutta [anuvAdaka : AtmArthI paM. muni zrI umezacandrajI mahArAja 'aNu' prakAzaka : zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (madhya pradeza), prathama saMskaraNa : 1962 IsavI] uvAsagadasAo mUla ane zrI abhayadevasUri viracita TIkAnA anuvAda sahita [anuvAdaka ane prakAzaka : paM. bhagavAdAsa harSacandra, jainAnanda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA, sUrata prathama saMskaraNa : vikrama saMvat 1992] devanAgarI lipi, gujarAtI bhASA kalpa sUtra kumArasaMbhava mahAkAvya [mahAkavi kAlidAsa viracita] carakasaMhitA chAndogyopaniSad jayadhvaja [lekhaka : gulAbacanda nAnakacanda seTha, prakAzaka : zrI jayadhvaja prakAzana samiti, 98 miNTa sTrITa, madrAsa-1] jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra jaina Agama [lekhaka : paM. zrI dalasukha mAlavaNiyA prakAzaka : jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-5] jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja [lekhaka : DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina, ema. e., pI-eca. DI.
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________________ pariziSTha 2 : prayukta-grantha-sUcI ] prakAzaka : cokhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI - 1, san 1965 ] jaina darzana [ lekhaka : pro. mahendrakumAra jaina nyAyAcArya prakAzaka : zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA kAzI, prathama saMskaraNa : san 1955 I.] jaina darzana ke maulika tattva, pahalA bhAga [ lekhaka : muni zrI nathamalajI prakAzaka : motIlAla beMgAnI ceriTebala TrasTa, 1/4 sI, khagendra caTarjI roDa, kAzIpura, kalakattA - 2, prathama saMskaraNa : vi. saM. 2017] jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama bhAMga [lekhaka eva nirdezaka : AcArya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja, prakAzaka : jaina itihAsa samiti, jayapura (rAjasthAna) prathama saMskaraNa : san 1971 I.] jainendrasiddhAntako [ kSullaka jainendra varNI prakAzaka, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 3620/21 netAjI subhASa mArga, dillI - 6, prathama saMskaraNa : 1970-73] tattvArthasUtra : vivecanA sahita [vivecanakartA : paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI prakAzaka : jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, taittirIyopaniSad dazavaikAlika - vRtti dIghanikAya [ sumaMgalavilAsinI TIkA ] dhammapada nAyAdhammakahAo padmanandipaJcaviMzatikA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, hindI vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa -5, dvitIya saMskaraNa : 1952 I.] paMcatantra prajJApanA sUtra pramANanayatattvAloka pravacanasArodvAra pAiasaddamahaNNavo pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI [ 243
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________________ 244 ] pAtaMjala yogasUtra prAkRta-sarvasva : mArkaNDeya prAkRta sAhitya (DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina) prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa [ lekhaka : DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI. prakAzaka : caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI-1, san 1961] brahmAvaivartapurANam dvitIyo bhAgaH [prakAzaka : rAdhAkRSNa mora 5, klAiba roDa, kalakattA, sana 1955 I. ] bhagavatIsUtra bhagavatI sUtra : AcArya abhayadeva sUrikRta TIkA bhAvaprakAza : bhAva mizra bhASA - vijJAna [ lekhaka : DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArI prakAzaka : kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda tRtIya saMskaraNa : san 1961 I.] majjhimanikAya manusmRti mahAbhArata : prathama khaNDa (Adi parva, sabhA parva ) mahAbhArata : tRtIya khaNDa ( udyoga parva, bhISma parva) mahAbhArata : paJcama khaNDa (zAnti parva ) [ anuvAdaka paM. rAmanArAyaNadatta zAstrI pANDeya 'rAma' prakAzaka : gItA presa, gorakhapura ] mAdhavanidAna raghuvaMzamahAkAvya ( mahAkavi kAlidAsa viracita) zArGgadharasaMhitA zrRGgArazataka : bhartRhari sakaDAlaputra : zrAvaka [ vyAkhyAtA : zrImajjainAcArya pUjya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja prakAzaka : pUjya zrI hukmIcandajI mahArAja ke sampradAya kA zrI hitecchu zrAvaka maNDala, ratalAma, tRtIya saMskaraNa : vikrama saMvat 2005] samavAyAGga : sAnuvAda, sapariziSTa [ saMpAdaka : munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' 1 [ upAsakadazAMgasUtra
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________________ pariziSTha 2: prayukta-grantha-sUcI] [245 prakAzaka : Agama anuyoga prakAzana, posTa baoNksa naM. 1141 dillI-7 prathama saMskaraNa : san 1966 I.] saMkSipta prasAra : kramadIzvara saMkSipta hindI zabdasAgara [saMpAdaka : rAmacandra varmA prakAzaka : nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI SaSTha saMskaraNa : san 1958 IsvI] saMyuttanikAya SANSKRIT ENGLISH DICTIONARY [Sir Monier Monier-Williams, M.A.; K.C.I.E., OXFORD, at the CLARENDON PRESS) SANSKRIT ENGLISH DICTONARY [Vaman Shivram Apte, M. A.] saMskRta-prAkRta jaina vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA [saMpAdaka : muni zrI dulaharAjajI, DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI, DaoN. premasumana jaina prakAzaka : kAlUgaNI janma-zatAbdI samAroha samiti, chApara (rAjasthAna), san 1977 I.] saMskRta-hindI koza [lekhaka : vAmana zivarAma ApTe prakAzaka : motIlAla banArasIdAsa, baMgalA roDa, javAhara nagara, dillI-7, san 1966 I.] sAMkhyatattvakaumudI siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana suttanipAta suzrutasaMhitA [maharSiNA suzrutena viracitA, zrI DalhaNAcAryaviraciyatA nibandhasaMgrahAkhyavyAkhyayA, nidAnasthAnasya zrI gayadAsAcAryaviraciyatA nyAyacandrikAkhyapaJjikAvyAkhyayA ca samullasitA prakAzaka : pANDuraGga jAvajI, nirNayasAgara mudraNAlaya, 26-28 kAlabA devI sTrITa, bambaI-2, zaka saMvat 1860] sUtrakRtAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMga vRtti noTa - vyavahRta granthoM meM kevala unhIM ke saMpAdana, prakAzana Adi kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, jo Avazyaka pratIta huaa| -sampAdaka
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________________ zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, sikandarAbAda 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA cennaI 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, cennaI 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, cennaI stambha sadasya 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, cennaI 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, cennaI 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga saMrakSaka 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, bAgalakoTa 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 7. 8. 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA zrImatI sireku~vara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 9. 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF ) jAr3ana 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 13. zrI khUbacandajI gadiyA, byAvara 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, byAvara zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, bAlAghATa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, cAMgATolA 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, cennaI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, ahamadAbAda 15. 16. 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, cennaI 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, cennaI 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 33. zrI bAdalacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, baiMgalora zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, cennaI 36. 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, cennaI
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________________ sadasya nAmAvalI] 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, cennaI 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, cennaI 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, cennaI 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, cennaI 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, cennaI 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mehatA, koppala sahayogI sadasya 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, meDatAsiTI 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, villIpuram 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, cennaI 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura / 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caNDAvala 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, kuzAlapurA 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura / 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnI zrI tArAcaMdajI goThI, jodhapura 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI amaracandajI surANA, cennaI 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura / [247 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM., jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 33. zrI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI sAMDa, jodhapura 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, cennaI 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsapArTa kaM.) jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTUpAliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atAsiTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA
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________________ 248] [sadasyanAmAvalI 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, cennaI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, cennaI 70. zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, cennaI dallI-rAjaharA 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, cennaI 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAlapurA 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha / 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kolakAtA 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kolakAtA 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, harasolAva 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAla surANA, bolArama 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atAsiTI 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI / 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI loDhA, 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara bambaI 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA (kuDAlora) cennaI 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI saMghavI, kucerA koThArI, goThana 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kolakAtA 88. zrI campAlAla hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhuliyA 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 124. zrI pukharAjI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajanalAlajI kaTAriyA, 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphanA, indaura sikandarAbAda 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 93. zrI amaracandajI bAlacandajI modI, byAvara bagar3Inagara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, bilAr3A 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI sva. zrI 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, cennaI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa kaM., 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kolakAtA baiMgalora 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bolArama 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA
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________________ Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA prakAzita Agama-sUtra nAma AcArAMgasUtra [do bhAga] upAsakadazAMgasUtra jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra antakRddazAMgasUtra anuttaraupapAtikasUtra sthAnAMgasUtra samavAyAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMgasUtra vipAkasUtra nandIsUtra aupapAtikasUtra vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] rAjapraznIyasUtra prajJApanAsUtra [tIna bhAga] praznavyAkaraNasUtra anuvAdaka-sampAdaka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema. e. pI-eca. DI.) paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema. e., pI-eca. DI) sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema. e., pI-eca. DI) paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI zrI amaramuni vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI zrI devakumAra jaina mahAsatI puSpavatI mahAsatI suprabhA (ema. e. pIeca. DI.) DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI rAjendra muni munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala', zrI tilokamuni upAdhyAya muni zrI pyAracaMda jI mahArAja upAdhyAya muni zrI pyAracaMdajI mahArAja uttarAdhyayanasUtra nirayAvalikAsUtra dazavaikAlikasUtra AvazyakasUtra jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra anuyogadvArasUtra sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [do bhAga] nizIthasUtra trINichedasUtrANi zrI kalpasUtra (patrAkAra) zrI antakRddazAMgasUtra (patrAkAra) vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901 mehatA AphaeNseTa, byAvara - 01462 - 253990, 9829251990