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[Upasakadasanga Sutra Discussion]
The word "Deshavakashik" is formed by combining the words "Desha" and "Avakash". Here, "Desha" means a part or a region. "Avakash" means to go or to make an effort to do something. To restrict oneself to a particular region is the "Deshavakashik" vow. In the sixth "Dik" vow, the direction-related quantity or limit is set for life. Reducing it for a day and night or for a shorter or longer period is the "Deshavakashik" vow. "Avakash" also means withdrawal. Therefore, the shortening of other vows for a specific time every day also falls under this vow. This should be understood more clearly as follows.
For example, a person observes the vow for twenty-four hours that they will not consume anything outside their house, will not perform any work outside, and will not consume the five senses outside the designated area. If they perform any work outside the designated area through a signal or by another person, they violate the vow they have taken. This is an excess of the "Deshavakashik" vow. It indicates the mental restlessness of the devotee and their instability towards the vow. This weakens the vow-observing attitude. The purpose of the vow is destroyed.
The explanation of the five excesses of this vow is as follows:
* **Aayan-Prayog:** Obtaining items from outside the designated area for use within the designated area through another person.
* **Preshya-Prayog:** Sending a servant, family member, etc., to perform tasks outside the designated area.
* **Shabdanupat:** Performing a task outside the designated area by signaling through words, such as coughing, sneezing, or making any other sound, to a neighbor, etc.
* **Rupanupat:** Signaling with hands, fingers, etc., without speaking, to get work done outside the designated area.
* **Bahihpudgal-Prakshep:** Throwing pebbles, etc., to signal others to get work done outside the designated area.
Although these actions do not hinder the literal observance of the vow, they certainly hinder the spirit of the vow. The practice of sadhana does not gain firmness, therefore, it is essential to avoid them.
The "Deshavakashik" vow is very important in limiting worldly desires, beginnings, etc., and gradually making life more self-centered. The ultimate goal of Jain philosophy is to be completely self-centered. It is one thing for those with very strong and clear self-power, but it is not possible for everyone to do so suddenly. Therefore, one should gradually reduce desires, cravings, and wishes.