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## First Study: Gathapati Ananda
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**Roudradhyan:** When desired things like wealth, progeny, health, etc. are not obtained, and when undesirable situations like poverty, illness, separation from loved ones, etc. occur, the painful and distorted thinking that arises in the mind is called **Artadhyan**. Thinking continuously about harming others due to anger, hatred, and animosity is called **Roudradhyan**. Both these types of thinking are **Anarthadanda** in the form of **Apadhyanacharit**.
**Pramadacharit:** Lack of awareness about one's dharma, responsibilities, and duties is **Pramad**. Such a negligent person often spends their time criticizing others, gossiping, boasting about their greatness, and engaging in obscene talk. The mental, verbal, and physical vices related to these fall under **Pramadacharit**.
**Himstra-Pradan-Hinsa:** Directly assisting in acts of violence, such as providing weapons, shelter, or other forms of support to thieves, robbers, and hunters. This encourages and supports violence, making it **Anarthadanda**.
**Papakarmopadesh:** Inspiring, advising, or counseling others to engage in sinful acts. For example, telling a hunter that he will find many animals suitable for hunting in a particular place, inciting someone to trouble others, or encouraging people to harm animals. All of these fall under **Papakarmopadesh**.
These four types of evil acts included in **Anarthadanda** are those that every righteous, cultured, and civilized citizen should abandon. This is essential not only for spiritual progress but also for a good and ethical civic life.
**Atichara of Samyaktva**
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"O Ananda! The Bhagwan Mahavira told the Shramanopasaka Ananda, 'O Ananda! The Shramanopasaka who has truly understood the nature of Jiva, Ajeeva, and other substances (who understands the difference between punya and papa, who is unwilling to help others, who is unshakeable by the teachings of the Nirgrantha by the Devas, Asuras, Nagas, Suparna, Yaksha, Rakshasa, Kinnara, Kimpurusha, Garuda, Gandharva, Mahoraga, and other Devas), should know the five main **Atichara** of **Samyaktva** and should not practice them. Those **Atichara** are:
**Bhagava**