________________ Pancastikaya-samgraha छह द्रव्य - The six substances (dravya) - ते चेव अत्थिकाया तेकालियभावपरिणदा णिच्चा / गच्छंति दवियभावं परियट्टणलिंगसंजुत्ता // 6 // ते चैवास्तिकायाः त्रैकालिकभावपरिणता नित्याः / गच्छन्ति द्रव्यभावं परिवर्तनलिङ्गसंयुक्ताः // 6 // अन्वयार्थ - [ त्रैकालिकभावपरिणताः] जो तीन काल के भावों-रूप परिणमित होते हैं तथा [नित्याः] नित्य हैं [ते च एव अस्तिकायाः] ऐसे वे ही अस्तिकाय, [ परिवर्तनलिङसंयुक्ताः ] परिवर्तनलिंग (काल) सहित, [ द्रव्यभावं गच्छन्ति ] द्रव्यत्व को प्राप्त होते हैं। (अर्थात् वे छहों द्रव्य हैं।) These five substances with bodily-existence (astikaya) which attain modes due to modification in the three times (past, present and future) and are permanent, together with the substance (of time) whose mark is to cause modification, are the six substances (dravya). EXPLANATORY NOTE From the point-of-view of the mode - paryayarthika naya - these five substances with bodily-existence - pancastikaya - are transient (ksanika), impermanent (anitya) and destructible (vinasvara). From the point-of-view of the substance - dravyarthika naya - these substances are permanent (nitya). Just as smoke is the mark that signifies the existence of fire, similarly, modification in the substances of the soul jiva) and the matter (pudgala), etc., is the mark that signifies the existence of the substance-of-time (kala dravya). In other words, the instrumental 16
