Prakrit Dipika

Author(s): Sudarshanlal Jain
Publisher: Parshwanath Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001669/1

Page #1
pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA 29 prAkRta-dIpikA vidyApITha pArzvanAtha vArANasI sacce khu bhagava ain Education International pradhAna sampAdaka DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina DaoN0 sudarzana lAla jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI For Private Only www.jainelibrary.g

Page #2
pArzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA 29 pradhAna sampAdaka : DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina prAkRta-dIpikA prophesara sudarzana lAla jaina ema0e0, pI-eca0DI0, AcArya (sAhitya, prAkRta evaM jainadarzana) saMkAya-pramukha, kalA saMkAya evam adhyakSa, saMskRta vibhAga kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI prakAzaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

Page #3
prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha AI0TI0AI0 roDa, karauMdI vArANasI - 221005 prAptisthAna : pArzvanAtha vidyApITha AI0 TI0 AI0 roDa, karauMdI, vArANasI - 221005 phona naM0 : (0542) 2575521, 2575890 ISBN: 81-86715-82-7 prakAzana varSa : prathama saMskaraNa dvitIya saMskaraNa mUlya : chAtra saMskaraNa mustakAlaya saMskaraNa - 1983 2005 - 100.00 rupaye 200.00 rupaye mudraka : varddhamAna mudraNAlaya javAhara nagara, vArANasI - 221010

Page #4
jinakI chavi mere smRti-paTala meM nahIM hai aisI merI dharmaniSThA pUjyA mAtA zrImatI sarasvatI devI evaM sanmArgadarzaka pitA zrI siddhelAla jaina mAsTara kI puNya smRti meM sAdara samarpita - sudarzana lAla jaina

Page #5

Page #6
prakAzakIya prAcIna bhAratIya bhASAoM meM saMskRta kA sthAna zIrSastha hai, kintu saMskRta kA jisase nirmANa huA hai vaha mUla bhASA prAkRta hai| prAkRta saMskRta kI jananI hai, prakRti hai, jabaki saMskRta, prAkRta kA saMskArita rUpa hai| prAkRta svAbhAvika bhASA hai, saMskRta kRtrima bhASA hai| svayaM 'saMskRta' zabda hI usake saMskArita svarUpa kA pramANa hai| vastuta: prAkRta bhI eka bhASA nahIM apitu bhASA-samUha kA nAma hai| bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa meM ina prAkatoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| paMjAbI, rAjasthAnI, gajarAtI, hindI, marAThI, baMgalA, ur3iyA Adi aneka bhASAoM kA vikAsa inhIM prAkRtoM se huA hai| yugayuga taka prAkRta hI jana-jana kI bhASA rahI hai| saMskRta vidvadvarga kI sAhityika bhASA to rahI kintu vaha jana-jana kI bhASA kabhI nahIM bnii| yahI kAraNa thA ki jaba saMskRta ke sAhityakAroM ko janasAdhAraNa kA pratinidhitva karanA hotA thA to ve usake mukha se prAkRta hI kahalAte the, saMskRta nhiiN| jisa prakAra Aja hindI sabhya varga kI eka sAhityika bhASA hote hue bhI ghara-ghara meM bhojapurI, bundelI, mAlavI, mevAr3I, mAravAr3I Adi loka-bhASAe~ hI pracalita haiM, jaina aura bauddha dharma ke pravartakoM evaM AcAryoM ne apane ko jana-jana se jor3ane ke lie inhIM prAkRtoM ko apnaayaa| Aja bhI prAcInatama bhAratIya sAhitya kA eka bahuta bar3A bhAga ina prAkRtoM meM nibaddha evaM upalabdha hai| prAkRtoM ke jJAna ke binA kisI ko prAcIna bhArata kI sabhyatA aura saMskRti ko samajha pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| kintu durbhAgya yaha hai ki Aja prAkRta kA jJAna, adhyayana evaM adhyApana dhIre-dhIre vilapta hotA jA rahA hai| Aja sampUrNa deza meM pAli evaM prAkRta ke vidvAnoM kI saMkhyA aMguliyoM para ginane yogya hai| saMskRta ke vidvAnoM evaM vidyArthiyoM meM prAkRta ke adhyayana ke prati ruci jAgRta ho, isalie Avazyaka hai ki unheM prAkRta bhASA sIkhane hetu kucha prArambhika pustakeM taiyAra kI jaayeN| prAkRta se anabhijJa chAtroM ko hindI mAdhyama se prAkRta sIkhane kI dRSTi se DaoN0 premasumana jaina kI 'prAkRta svayaM zikSaka' nAmaka pustaka eka acchA prayAsa hai| kintu una logoM ke lie jo saMskRta ke adhyayana meM nirata haiM aura saMskRta kI zailI meM prAkRta sIkhane ke icchuka haiM, eka dUsarI paddhati apekSita hai| prophesara sudarzana lAla jaina kA yaha grantha donoM hI prakAra ke logoM kI apekSAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara likhA gayA hai|

Page #7
pArzvanAtha vidyApITha jainavidyA ke uccastarIya adhyayana evaM zodhakArya meM nirata hai| prophesara sudarzana lAla jaina jo isa saMsthAna ke zodha-chAtra bhI rahe haiM ne saMsthA ke tatkAlIna mantrI zrI bhUpendranAtha jI jaina se anurodha kiyA ki prAkRta bhASA ke adhyayana-adhyApana hetu saMsthAna se chAtropayogI pustakoM kA bhI prakAzana kiyA jAnA cAhie aura isa grantha ko taiyAra karane kA abhivacana diyaa| prastuta grantha usI prayAsa kA pariNAma hai| pro0 sudarzana lAla jaina isa samaya saMskRta vibhAga meM adhyakSa haiM tathA kalA saMkAya, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke saMkAya-pramukha bhI haiN| prastuta grantha kisa sImA taka upayogI bana sakA hai, isakA nirNaya to adhyApaka evaM chAtragaNa hI kara skeNge| hameM santoSa hai ki saMsthAna ne isa grantha kA prakAzana kara jainavidyA ke adhyayana ke prati apane uttaradAyitva kA nirvAha kiyA hai| isa pustaka kA prathama saMskaraNa 1983 meM prakAzita huA thaa| chAtroM ke lie atyanta upayogI hone ke kAraNa isakI 1000 pratiyA~ dekhate hI dekhate bika gyiiN| hama isakA dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karate samaya garva kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| hama grantha-lekhaka DaoN0 sudarzana lAla jaina ke AbhArI haiM jinhoMne alpa samaya meM isa grantha kA praNayana kiyaa| isa grantha ke prUpha-saMzodhana meM saMsthAna ke zodhachAtra evaM tatkAlIna zodha-sahAyaka zrI ravizaMkara mizra ke sahayoga ko bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| - saMsthAna ke vartamAna adhyakSa zrI bhUpendranAtha jI jaina ke sahayoga ko bhI vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne na kevala grantha ke dvitIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM apanI ruci pradarzita kI apitu isa hetu artha-vyavasthA juTAne kA bhI kArya kiyaa| isake dvitIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana sambandhI vyavasthA meM sakriya sahayoga ke lie saMsthAna ke nidezaka prophesara mahezvarI prasAda, saha-nidezaka DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya evaM prakAzana adhikArI DaoN. vijaya kumAra nizcita hI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| hama varddhamAna mudraNAlaya ke bhI AbhArI haiM, jinhoMne alpa samaya meM isakA mudraNa-kArya sampanna kiyaa| DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina maMtrI dinAMka : 8 julAI, 2005 pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

Page #8
lekhaka kI kalama se (dvitIya saMskaraNa ke Aloka meM) prAkRta ke vipula sAhitya meM jIvana kI samagra jhAMkI dekhI jA sakatI hai| saMskRta ke kAvyazAstriyoM ne isIlie apane lakSaNa-granthoM meM prAkRta-padyoM ko bahutAyata se uddhRta kiyA hai| saMskRta nATya-granthoM meM bhI prAkRta kA prayoga saMskRta kI apekSA adhika dikhalAI par3atA hai / ataH yadi hama saMskRta - sAhitya ko par3hanA cAhate haiM athavA tatkAlIna samAja, saMskRti, itihAsa, darzana Adi kI jAnakArI prApta karanA cAhate haiM to prAkRta kA jJAna nitAnta jarUrI hai| madhyayugIna sAhitya to prAkRta bhASA meM hI bahutAyata se likhA gayA hai| aisI koI vidhA nahIM hai jo prAkRta meM upalabdha na ho| jaise dharmagrantha, darzanazAstra, kAvya (kathA, mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, campU, nATaka, saTTaka Adi), alaGkAra, vyAkaraNa, chanda, koSa, arthazAstra, rAjanIti, nimittazAstra, karmakANDa, jyotiSa, sAmudrikazAstra, mantrazAstra, ratnaparIkSA, dhAtuzAstra, vAstuzAstra Adi / - priyadarzI samrAT azoka ke zilAlekhoM para khudI huI boliyA~ prAkRta ke prArambhika rUpa haiN| ye lekha brAhmI aura kharoSThI donoM lipiyoM meM milate haiN| bauddha tripiTaka jo pAlibhASA meM likhe gaye haiM vastutaH unakI bhASA mAgadhI prAkRta yA magadha bhASA hai| dakSiNa pazcima kI azokI prAkRta se isakI samAnatA dekhI jA sakatI hai| I0 san 200 ke AsapAsa kharoSThI lipi meM likhA gayA bauddha dhammapada jisakI bhASA bhArata ke pazcimottara pradeza meM milatI hai, kI tulanA pAli dhammapadase kI jA sakatI hai| I0 san tIsarI zatAbdI ke cInI turkistAna meM kharoSThI ke jo lekha milate haiM ve bhI pazcimotara pradeza kI bhASA se milate-julate haiN| ise niyAprAkRta kahA jAtA hai / isa para IrAnI tokhArI aura maMgolI bhASAoM kA prabhAva hai| jainoM kA Agama - sAhitya ardhamAgadhI prAkRta tathA zaurasenI prAkRta meM milatA hai| vaidika saMskRta meM sAhityika prAkRta kI pravRttiyA~ bhI bahutAyata se milatI haiN|

Page #9
jaise (1) apavAda sthaloM kA bAhulya, (2) kahIM-kahIM dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga, (3) antya vyaJjana ke lopa kI pravRtti, (4) dhAtuoM meM gaNabheda kA abhAva, (5) Atmanepada parasmaipada ke bheda kA abhAva, (6) vartamAna kAla aura bhUtakAla ke kriyApadoM meM prayogoM kI aniyamitatA, (7) nAmarUpoM meM vibhakti vyatyaya (caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI tathA tRtIyA ke sthAna para SaSThI yA saptamI kA prayoga) aadi| isa taraha vaidika kAla se hI hameM prAkRta bhASA ke bIja upalabdha hote haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja prAkRta bhASA ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI pravRtti bar3ha rahI hai| saMskRta ke adhyetA prAkRta ko AsAnI se samajha sakeM, isa uddezya se likhI gaI 'prAkRta-dIpikA' ne apane lakSya ko prApta kiyA hai jisake phalasvarUpa yaha dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| samayAbhAva ke kAraNa ise apane pUrvarUpa meM hI puna: prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| isakA prathama saMskaraNa jo I0 san 1983 meM prakAzita huA thA, prAkRta bhASA ke advitIya vidvAn, parama sArasvata paM0 becaradAsa jI dozI evaM paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA jI ko sAdara samarpita kiyA gayA thaa| isa dvitIya saMskaraNa ko maiM apane paramAdaraNIya mAtA-pitA kI puNya-smRti meM samarpita karake unake prati apanI bhAvapUrNa zraddhAJjali vyakta kara rahA huuN| isa dvitIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM hameM jinakA sahayoga milA hai unake prati maiM apanA AbhAra jJApita karanA cAhatA huuN| maiM pro0 sAgaramala jaina saciva, zrI indrabhUti barar3a, saMyukta saciva, pro0 mahezvarI prasAda nidezaka, DaoN0 zrIprakAza pANDeya sahanidezaka evaM DaoN0 vijaya kumAra, prakAzana-adhikArI, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kA atyanta AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne isa dvitIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM apanA sakriya sahayoga diyaa| prophesara sudarzana lAla jaina saMkAya-pramukha, kalA saMkAya evaM adhyakSa saMskRta vibhAga kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya dinAMka : 07.07.2005

Page #10
prastAvanA prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti aura vikAsa bolacAla kI bhASA sadA parivartanazIla hotI hai| usameM jaba sAhitya likhA jAne lagatA hai taba use vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM se bAMdha diyA jAtA hai| isa taraha bolacAla kI gatizIla bhASA sAhityika bhASA hokara gatihIna ho jAtI hai| aisA hone para bhI bolacAla kI bhASA parivartanazIla banI rahatI hai aura kAlAntara meM navIna bhASAoM kI jananI hotI hai| bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se saMsAra kI bhASAoM ko pramukha rUpa se 12 parivAroM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai-(1) bhAropIya (2) semeTika (3) haimeTika (4) cInI (5) yUrAla alTAI (6) drAviDa (7) mailopAlIneziyana (8) baMTu (9) madhya aphrIkA (10)AsTreliyA (11) amerikA (12) shess| ina bAraha parivAroM meM bhAropIya parivAra ke mATha upabhASA parivAra haiM - (1) Arameniyama (2) bAlTaslaibonika (3) alaveniyama (4) pIka (5) bhArata-IrAnI yA Arya / 6) iTailika (7) kailTika (6) jarmana yA TyUTAnika / ina ATha upabhASA parivAroM meM Arya parivAra kI tIna pramukha zAkhAeM haiM--1) IrAnI (2) darada (3) bhAratIya Arya / ina bhASA parivAroM meM se prAkRta bhASA kA koTumbika sambandha bhAratIya Arya bhASA se hai| bhAratIya Arya bhASA ko vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi se tIna yugoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) prAcIna bhAratIya Arya bhASA kAla (2) madhyakAlIna bhAratIya Arya bhASA kAla (3) Adhunika Arya bhASA kAla prAcIna bhAratIya Arya bhASA kA svarUpa hameM vaidika yA chAndas bhASA meM milatA hai| madhyakAlIna AryAoM kA svarUpa hameM prAkRta parivAra meM milatA

Page #11
( 10 ) hai| isakA vikAsa I0 pU0 600 se I0 10.0 taka mAnA jAtA hai| pAli aura apabhraMza bhASA ko bhI prAkRta parivAra ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai / inakI apanI svatantra ikAI hone se inheM prAkRta se pRthak bhI mAnA jAtA hai| hindI Adi Adhunika bhASAoM kA vikAsa prAkRta (prAkRta >apabhraMza > hindI Adi) se mAnA jAtA hai| prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti ke viSaya meM vibhinna mata prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti ke viSaya meM jo pramANa evaM mata upalabdha haiM ve nimna prakAra haiM (a) saMskRta se prAkRta kI utpatti--prAkRta kI prakRti saMskRta hai 'prakRtiH saMskRtam / tatra bhavaM tata AgataM vA praakRtm'|' arthAt prAkRta bhASA kI prakRti saMskRta hai / ataH saMskRta se janya bhASA prAkRta hai| isa artha kI puSTi nimna graMthoM ke uddharaNoM se kI jAtI hai-- (1) prakRtiH saMskRtam / tatra bhavaM prAkRtamucyate / re (2) prakRteH AgataM prAkRtam / prakRtiH saMskRtam / (3) prAkRtasya tu sarvameva saMskRtaM yoniH / / (4) prakRteH saMskRtAyAstu vikRtiH prAkRtI mtaa|" (5) prakRteH saMskRtAd AgataM prAkRtam / / ina sabhI pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki prAkRta kI utpatti saMskRta se huI hai| (ba) chAndas se prAkRta kI utpatti-DA0 nemIcanda zAstrI jaise vicArakoM kA mata hai ki saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAyeM kisI eka srota se vikasita hone 1. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana, 8.1.1. 2. mArkaNDeya; prAkRtasarvasva, 1.1. 3. dhanika, dazarUpakavRtti, 2.60. 4. karpUramaJjarI, saMjIvanI TIkA (vAsudeva) 1.8-9. 5. SaDbhASAcandrikA (lakSmIdhara), zloka 25. 6. vAgbhaTAlaMkAra TIkA (siMhadevagaNi), 2.2.

Page #12
( 11 ) se sahodarA haiM / pAzcAtya manISI DA0 e0 sI0 bulnara ne apane 'inTroDaksana Tu prAkRta' meM saMskRta ko ziSTa samAja kI bhASA aura prAkRta ko janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA mAnA hai- 'It is probable that it was in the more general sense that prAkRta ( zaurasenI pada, mahArASTrI pada ) was first applied to ordinary common speech as distinct from the highly polished perfected Sanskritam... If in "Sanskrit" we include the Vedic language and all dialects of the old Indo-Aryan period, then it is true to say that all the Prakrits are derived from Sanskrit. If on the other hand "Sanskrit" is used more strictly of the Panini-Patanjali language or "Classical Sanskrit" thus it is untrue to say that any Prakrit is derived from Sanskrit, except that Sauraseni, the Midland Prakrit, is derived from the old Indo-Aryan dialect of the Madhyadesa on which Classical Sanskrit was mainly based. 'prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa' meM DaoN0 pizela ne bhI mUla prAkRta ko janatA kI bhASA mAnA hai tathA sAhityika prAkRtoM ko saMskRta ke samAna sugaThita bhASA / isase siddha hotA hai ki saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM sahodarA bhASAe~ haiM tathA inakI utpatti kA srota chAndas ( vaidika ) bhASA hai / (sa) prAkRta se saMskRta kI utpatti -- rudraTa ke kAvyAlaGkAra ke eka zloka kI vyAkhyA karate hue nami sAdhu ( 11vIM zatAbdI ) ne prAkRta ( apabhraMza bhI ). ko sakala bhASAoM kA mUla batalAyA hai tathA use saMskRta tathA anyAnya prAkRta bhASAoM kA janaka mAnA hai / vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM se saMskAra kiye jAne ke kAraNa hI saMskRta kahalAtI hai tathA saMskArahIna svAbhAvika vacana vyApAra prAkRta -- 'prAk pUrvaM kRtaM prAkkRtaM bAlamahilAdisubodhaM sakalabhASAnibandhabhUtaM (1) prAkRta saMskRta mAgadhapizAcabhASAzca zaurasenI ca / SaSTho'tra bhUribhedo dezavizeSAdapabhraMzaH // 2.12 / /

Page #13
( 12 ) vcnmucyte|"paanninyaadivyaakrnnoditshbdlkssnnen saMskaraNAt sNskRtmucyte|' isI prakAra vAkpatirAja (8vIM zatAbdI ) ne bhI apane gauDavaho nAmaka mahAkAvya meM samudra ke samAna prAkRta se saMskRta Adi samasta bhASAoM ko janya batalAyA hai-- 'sayalAo imaM vAyA visaMti etto ya Neti vaayaao| eMti samuha ciya Neti sAyarAo cciya jalAiM // 93 // "prakRtireva prAkRtaM shbdbrhm| tasya vikArA vivartA vA saMskRtAdaya iti manyate sma kviH"| rAjazekhara ( 9vIM zatAbdI ) ne bhI prAkRta ko saMskRta kI yonivikAsasthAna kahA hai / ' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra prAkRta kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI jAyegI (i) prakRtyA svabhAvena siddha prAkRtam / (ii) prakRtInAM sAdhAraNajanAnAmidaM prAkRtam / (iii) prAk kRtaM prAkRtam / ina vyutpattiyoM se prAkRta vaidika bhASA kI bhI janaka siddha hotI hai| upayukta vivecanoM se spaSTa hai ki (i) saMskRta ke mAdhyama se prAkRta kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| (ii) prAkRta kA anuzAsana saMskRta ke bAda hone se use hI prAkRta kI yoni batalAyA gayA hai| (ii) usa samaya janasAmAnya kI prAkRta bhASA aura sabhya samAja kI saMskRta bhASA meM paryApta antara ho gayA thA aura paraspara eka dUsare kI bhASA ko samajhane meM kaThinAI hotI thii| ataH jaba prAkRta kA bhI sAhitya banA to usakA bhI anuzAsana kiyA gyaa| sabhya samAja saMskRta se suparicita thA, ataH saMskRta ke mAdhyama se hI prAkRta kA vyAkaraNa likhA gyaa| (iv) prAkRta meM saMskRta ke zabdoM kI bahulatA hone para bhI prAkRta kI pravRtti chAndas se adhika sAmya rakhatI hai| (v) jahA~ prAkRta ko saMskRta kA janaka mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ prAkRta se 'janabhASA' artha liyA gayA hai| sAhityika prAkRta kathamapi saMskRta kI janaka nahIM rahI hai| ardhamAgadhI ko bhI saMskRta kA janaka mAnanA (1) syAdyoniH kila saMskRtasya sudazAM jihvAsu yanmodate-bAlarAmAyaNa, 48.

Page #14
( 13 ) yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / (vi) prAkRta se jaba 'janabhASA' artha liyA jAyegA to vaha samasta bhASAoM kI jananI avazya hogI parantu jaba prAkRta se sAhityika prAkRta artha liyA jAyegA (jo ki prAkRta se abhISTa hai ) to kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAkRta kA mUlasrota chAndas bhASA rahI hai jisa para saMskRta kA paryApta prabhAva rahA hai / prAkRta bhASA ke adhyayana se saMskRta ke vikRta rUpoM evaM unake saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti kA itihAsa dRSTigocara hotA hai / saMskRta meM prAkRta se bhI kaI zabdoM ko liyA gayA hai / (vii) AryoM kI bhASA para jaba anAryoM kI bhASA kA prabhAva par3ane lagA to purohitoM ne chAndas bhASA ko anuzAsita kiyA hogaa| parantu jana bhASA kA prabhAva usa para avazya par3A, phalasvarUpa Rgveda kI apekSA atharvaveda aura brAhmaNa sAhitya kI bhASA meM janatattva adhika dRSTigocara hote haiM / pANini Adi ne unakA parimArjana karake saMskRta kA svarUpa prakaTa kiyA hogaa| parantu chAndas meM jo janatattva samAviSTa the, ve pUrNarUpa se parimArjita nahIM ho sake hoMge / kAlAntara meM sAhityika prAkRta bhASA kA vikAsa huA hogaa| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gautama buddha kA bar3A yogadAna rahA, jinhoMne apane upadeza saMskRta meM na dekara janabhASA ( prAkRta ) meM die / isa taraha kAlAntara meM usa janabhASA ne jo vaidika bhASA ke samAnAntara cala rahI thI, prAkRta bhASA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA hogA / DaoN0 pI0 DI0 guNe ne bhI isI tathya ko svIkAra karate hue kahA hai'--From the above it will be seen that the linguals in vedic and later Sk. are due to the influence of the old Prakrits, which therefore must have existed side by side with Vedic dialects. (viii) chAndas, saMskRta tathA prAkRta meM mUrdhanya dhvaniyoM kA astitva draviDabhASA ke prabhAva se hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAropIya parivAra kI kisI anya bhASA meM ina dhvaniyoM kA astitva nahIM hai| avestA meM mUrdhanya dhvaniyAM nahIM hai| 1. 'An Introduction to comparative philology', pR0 163.

Page #15
( 14 ) kathya bhASA kA vikAsakrama evaM vibhAjana : sara jArja griyarsana ne apanI 'ligvisTika sarve Apha iNDiyA' nAmaka pustaka meM prAkRta ke tIna stara batalAye haiM, jinase prAkRta ke svarUpa-vikAsa kA patA calatA hai-- (1) prathama stara yA kathya bhASA ( I0 pU0 2000 se I0 pU0 600) yaha prAcInakAla meM bolI ke rUpa meM pracalita thii| yadyapi isakA koI likhita sAhitya upalabdha nahIM hai, parantu isake rUpoM kI jhalaka chAndas sAhitya meM dekhI jA sakatI hai| vaidika kAla kI samasta kathya bhASAoM ko prAthamika prAkRta ( Primary Prakrits ) athavA prAkRta bhASA samUha kA prathama stara ( First stage ) kahA jA sakatA hai| ina prAthamika prAkRtoM kI eka zAkhA ne parimArjita hokara chAndas bhASA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| prathama stara kI ye bhASAe~ svara aura vyaJjana Adi ke uccAraNa meM tathA vibhaktiyoM ke prayoga meM vaidika bhASA ke sadRza thiiN| jaise---kRta = kuTha ( Rgveda 1. 46. 4), curodAsa = puroDAza ( zuklayajuHpratizAkhya 3. 44 ), durdabha-dUDabha ( vAjasaneyI saMhitA 3.36 ) pazcAt = pazcA ( atharvasaMhitA 10. 4. 11) Adi prathamastarIya prAkRta ke rUpa haiN| inheM vibhaktibahula hone se saMzleSaNAtmaka ( Synthetic ) bhASA samudAya kahA jA sakatA hai| (2) dvitIya stara yA sAhitya nibaddha bhASA ( I0 pU0 600 se I0900 ) prathama stara kI prAkRta ne paravartI kAla ( I0 pU0 600 se I0 900 ) meM aneka parivartanoM ke bAda jaba sAhitya kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA, to use dvitIya stara ( Second stage ) kI prAkRta athavA sAhitya-nibaddha prAkRta kahA gyaa| isa stara kI prAkata bhASAoM meM caturthI vibhakti kA lopa, sabhI vibhaktiyoM ke dvivacana kA lopa tathA kriyApadoM kI adhikAMza vibhaktiyoM kA lopa hone para bhI vibhakti-bahulatA ( Synthetric ) kA rUpa surakSita rhaa| (3) tRtIya stara yA Adhunika bhaassaae| I. 900 ke bAda) hindI Adi tRtIya stara kI prAkRta bhASAeM haiN| inakI utpatti dvitIya stara kI prAkRta vizeSakara apabhraMza se huI hai| inameM adhikAMza vibhaktiyoM kA

Page #16
( 15. .) lopa ho gayA aura vibhaktiyoM ke bodhaka svatantra zabdoM kA prayoga hone lagA, jisase ye bhASAeM vizleSaNAtmaka ( Analytical ) ho gaI / # prAkRta bhASA kA vikAsakrama evaM vibhAjana dvitIya stara kI kathya bhASAoM ( sAhitya nibaddha prAkRtoM ) ko prAkRta -sAhitya ke itihAsakAra nimna tIna kAloM meM vibhakta karate hai ' - (1) prathama yuga ( I0 pU0 600 se I0 100 ) - isameM nimna bhASAe~ AtI haiM-- (i) pAli, (ii) paizAcI evaM cUlikA paizAcI, (iii) ardhamAgadhI ( jainaAgama ), (iv) azoka zilAlekha aura (v) azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI prAkRta | (2) dvitIya yuga ( I0 100 se 600 ) - isameM nimna bhASAe~ AtI haiM(i) bhAsa evaM kAlidAsa ke nATakoM kI prAkRteM, (ii) kAvya ( setubandha Adi ) kI prAkRte, (iii) prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM dvArA anuzAsita prAkRteM evaM (iv) paravartI jaina granthoM kI prAkRte / (3) tRtIya yuga ( I0 600 se 1200 ) -- isameM apabhraMza bhASAe~ AtI haiM / uparyukta bhASAoM meM se pAli aura apabhraMza ko prAkRta se pRthak bhASA ke rUpa meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai tathA zeSa prAkRta bhASA samudAya ko pramukha rUpa se cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai- (1) mahArASTrI, (2) paizAcI, (3) mAgadhI aura (4) zaurasenI / vararuci ne apane prAkRta prakAza meM inhIM cAra prAkRta prakAroM kA anuzAsana kiyA hai / hemacandrAcArya ne cUlikA paizAcI, ArSa ( ardhamAgadhI ) aura apabhraMza ina tIna bhedoM ko milAkara 7 prakAra kI prAkRtoM kA anuzAsana kiyA hai| prAkRtasarvasvakAra mArkaNDeya ne prathamataH bhASA ke cAra bheda kie haiM aura phira unake avAntara bhedoM ko batalAyA hai (i) bhASA -- mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, prAcyA, avantI aura mAgadhI / 1. DA0 nemicandra zAstrI, prA0 bhA0 sA0 A0 i0, pR0 19.

Page #17
( 16 ) (ii) vibhASA-zAkArI', cANDAlI', zAbarI, AmIrikI aura zAkI (shaakhii)| (iii) apabhraza--27 prakAra / (dekheM pR0 134 ) (iv) paizAcI--kaikeyI, zaurasenI aura paanycaalii| bharatamuni ne apane nATyazAstra meM 7 prakAra kI prAkRtoM kA ullekha kiyA hai" -(1) mAgadhI (2) avantijA (3) prAcyA (4) zaurasenI (5) ardhamAgadhI (6) bAlIkA aura (7) dAkSiNAtyA ( mhaaraassttrii)| deza-bheda, kAla-bheda aura jAti-bheda ke AdhAra para prAkRta ke avAntara kaI bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| mRcchakaTika Adi nATakoM meM inake prayoga dekhe jA sakate haiN| sAhitya meM prayukta bhASAeM mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI aura paizAcI pramukha haiN| jaina mahArASTrI, jaina zaurasena, ardhamAgadhI aura cUlikA paizAcI ina avAntara upavibhAgoM meM bhI paryApta sAhitya upanibaddha hai / mahArASTrI prAkRta ko sAmAnya prAkRta ke rUpa meM sabhI vaiyAkaraNoM (caMDa ko chor3akara )ne upasthita kiyA hai / vyAkaraNAtmaka vizeSatAoM ke AdhAra para (apabhraMza ke sAtha) 1. mAgadhI kI eka bolI thii| isameM apabhraMza kI pravRttiyA~ thiiN| 2. mAgadhI aura zaurasenI kA mizraNa hai| 3. zabara jAti kI bolI thii| isameM mAgadhI kA hI vikRta rUpa hai| 4. yaha pazcima kI bolI thii| zorasenI aura paizAcI kA mizraNa thaa| yaha apabhraMza bhASA hI thii| 5. mAgadhyavantijA prAcyA shaursenyddhmaagdhii| bAlIkA dAkSiNAtyA ca saptabhASA prakIrtitAH / / 17.48. 6. mahArASTrI aura zaurasenI kA mizraNa / avantI-ujjaina / isameM muhAvaroM kI bahulatA hai| yaha zikArI aura kotavAloM kI bhASA thii| 7. bharata ke anusAra yaha vidUSaka kI bhASA thii| mArkaNDeya ke vyAkaraNAnusAra prAcyA se zorasenI meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM thaa| 8. mahArASTrI kI ho eka upabhASA hai /

Page #18
( 17 ) pramukha 9 prakAra kI prAkRtoM kI sAmAnya pravRttiyAM prastuta grantha meM darzAyI gayI haiN| pranya yojanA evaM mAmAra 'saMskRta-pravezikA' likhane ke bAda vidvAnoM evaM chAtroM se prAkRta bhASA ke jJAna ke lie vyAkaraNa evaM anuvAda kI eka pustaka likhane kI nirantara preraNA milatI rahatI thii| phalasvarUpa prastuta 'prAkRta-dIpikA' Apake samakSa prastuta hai| grantha yojanA nimna prakAra hai (1) 'vyAkaraNa, anuvAda aura saMkalana' ina tIna bhAgoM meM grantha ko spaSTataH vibhakta karake viSaya ko subodha banAne kA yaha prathamataH prayatna kiyA gayA hai / (2) vyAkaraNa bhAga meM yathAvasara samAnAntara saMskRta rUpa dekara tathA saMkalana bhAga meM saMskRta chAyA dekara saMskRta-premiyoM kI suvidhA kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| (3) vizeSa jijJAsuoM ke lie yathAvasara pramANasvarUpa prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM (vizeSakara hemacandra) ke sUtroM ko phuTanoTa meM uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| (4) hindI bhASAvidoM ke subodhArtha yathAvasara prAkRta-prayogoM kA hindI meM artha diyA gayA hai / sampUrNa saMkalana bhAga kA bhI hindI artha diyA gayA hai / (5) vyAkaraNa ke vizeSa niyamoM ko koSThaka [ ] meM dikhalAyA gayA hai| aparihArya kAraNoM se TAipa-bheda nahIM kiyA jA sakA hai| (6) ekAdaza adhyAya meM pramukha zabdarUpoM ko dekara unake samAnArthaka aneka zabdoM ko ginAyA hai, jisase adhikAMza zabdoM ke rUpoM kA jJAna ho ske| (7) dvAdaza adhyAya meM pramukha dhAturUpoM ko dekara tathA pratyaya jor3akara bavAntara dhAtuoM ke rUpa calAne kA sarala tarIkA batalAyA gayA hai| (8) kAraka, samAsa, tathA pratyayAnta dhAtuoM (sannanta, Adi) kA bhI spaSTa vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jise ki prAyaH saMskRtavat batalAkara chor3a diyA jAtA rahA hai| isase saMskRta na jAnane vAle tathA saMskRtajJa donoM lAbhAnvita hoNge|' /

Page #19
( 18 ) (9) bhAga 2 anuvAda meM udAharaNa vAkya dekara niyama diye gaye haiM, sAtha hI pratyeka pATha ke anta meM do-do abhyAsa khaNDa bhI die gaye haiN| (10) mUlataH mahArASTrI prAkRta (sAmAnya prAkRta) ke niyamoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, zeSa zaurasenI Adi prAkRta-prakAroM ke vyAkaraNa-sambandhI niyamoM tathA aitihAsika vivecana ko caturdaza adhyAya meM saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA hai / saMkalana bhAga meM avAntara prAkRtoM ke saMkalana bhI die gaye haiN| (11) saMkalana bhAga meM saMkalana karate samaya mahArASTrI, jaina mahArASTrI aura ardhamAgadhI ko kramazaH pramukhatA dI gaI hai, zeSa prAkRta prakAroM ke eka-eka saMkalana aMza die gaye haiN| viSaya-cayana kI dRSTi se gadya-padya donoM kA samAveza karate hue kucha sarala, kucha sAhityika, kucha upadezAtmaka, kucha dArzanika, kucha saMbhASaNAtmaka Adi vibhinna prakAra ke aMzoM kA cayana kiyA gayA hai| (12) pariziSTa meM zabdakoza aura dhAtukoza dekara anuvAda ko sahaja banAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| (13) yathAvasara subodhArtha cArTa aura saMketAkSaroM kA prayoga kiyA hai| (14) prastAvanA meM prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti aura vikAsa kA saMkSipta vivecana karake yathAzakya pUrNataH lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| vistArabhaya ke. kAraNa tInoM bhAgoM kI paryApta sAmagrI ko roka diyA gamA hai| AzA hai, bhaviSya meM use dvitIya bhAga meM yA agrima saMskaraNa meM jaise pAThakoM ke vicAra hoMge, dene kA prayatna kruuNgaa| ___ mujhe vizvAsa hai ki isa pustaka ke mAdhyama se saMskRtajJa eka mAha meM tathA hindI ke vettA tIna mAha meM prAkRta bhASA sIkha sakate haiN| . pramAdavaza huI azuddhiyoM ke lie kSamAprArthI huuN| vidvAn pAThakoM ke bahumUlya sujhAvoM kA samodara kruuNgaa| anta meM maiM prastuta pustaka ke lekhana evaM prakAzana meM pratyakSa athavA apratyakSa rUpa se pahayoga karane vAloM ke prati hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| sarvaprathama maiM isa pustaka ke pUrva likhI gaI una sabhI pustakoM evaM lekhakoM kA AbhArI hai jinakI jJAnarAzi kA upayoga karake prastuta pustaka likhane meM samartha ho skaa|

Page #20
( 19. ) mere abhinna mitra evaM pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna ke nidezaka DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina kA vizeSa RNI hU~ jinake sahayoga se hI prastuta pustaka Apake samakSa prastuta karane meM samartha ho sakA hU~ / saMsthAna ke maMtrI tathA jaina vidyA ke ananya sevaka zrI bhUpendra nAtha jaina kA bhI bahuta AbhArI hU~ jinhoMne graMtha ke prakAzana hetu svIkRti pradAna karake Avazyaka arthavyavasthA kI / pUjya AcArya muni vidyAsAgara jI evaM pUjya jinendravarNI jI ke prati natamastaka hU~ jinake AzIrvAda se kArya karane kI kSamatA prApta kii| prAkRta bhASA ke manISItraya pUjya guruvarya paM0 phUlacanda jI, paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA jI evaM paM0 jaganmohana lAla jI ke prati bhI natamastaka hU~ jinase prAkRta bhASA kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| isake uparAnta kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, saMskRta vibhAga ke adhyakSadvaya pro0 DaoN0 vIrendra kumAra varmA tathA pro0 DaoN0 vizvanAtha bhaTTAcArya kA vizeSa rUpa se AbhArI hU~ jinakI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda kA yaha phala hai| paMjAbI vizvavidyAlaya, paTiyAlA ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa pro0 DaoN0 dharmendra kumAra gupta tathA DaoN0 revAprasAda dvivedI adhyakSa sAhitya vibhAga, bI0 0 eca0 yU0 ke Avazyaka sujhAvoM ke lie bahuta AbhArI hU~ / abhinna mitra DaoN0 zrInArAyaNa mizra ( roDara ) kA maiM atyadhika AbhArI DU jinhoMne samaya-asamaya udArahRdaya se mujhe sahayoga diyaa| maiM apane priyaM zodha chAtra zrI ravizaMkara mizra kA bhI AbhArI hUM jisane prUpha saMzodhana tathA lekhanakArya meM tatparatA ke sAtha sahayoga kiyA / lekhana kArya meM sahayoginI apanI dharmapatnI zrImatI manoramA jaina ko bhI dhanyavAda detA hU~ / anta meM mudraka ( himAlaya presa) parivAra ke prati bhI kRtajJa hU' jisane mere dvArA prUpha ke samaya kiye gaye saMzodhanoM ko saharSa svIkAra kiyA / makara saMkrAnti, 1983 sudarzana lAla jaina

Page #21

Page #22
viSaya-sUcI prakAzakIya prastAvanA bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa 1-138 prathama adhyAya varNamAlA dvitIya adhyAya - svani parivartana 4-22. [svara parivartana 4, asaMyukta vyaJjana parivartana 8, saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana 14 ] tRtIya adhyAya liGgAnuzAsana 23-25 caturtha adhyAya sandhi 26-33 [svara sandhi 26,avyaya sandhi 30, vyaJjana sandhi 31] paMcama adhyAya kRt-pratyaya 34-42 [ vartamAnakAlika 34, bhUtakAlika 36, bhaviSyatkAlika 38, sambandhasUcaka 38, hetvarthaka 40 vidhyarthaka 40, zIladharmavAcaka 42 } tasita-pratyaya [ apatyArthaka 43, atizayArthaka 43, matvarthIya 44, idamArthaka 45, bhAvArthaka 46, bhavArthaka 47, sAdRzyArthaka 47, AvRtyarthaka 47, vibhaktyarthaka 47, parimA NArthaka 48, kAlArthaka 48, svArthika 49 ] saptama adhyAya strI-pratyaya 50-52 aSTama adhyAya avyaya evaM upasarga 53-60 [avyaya 53, upasarga 58 ] kAraka evaM vibhakti . 61-72 [prathamA 64, dvitIyA 65, tRtIyA 67, caturthI 68, pazcamI 70, SaSThI 71, saptamI 72] SaSTha adhyAya .mabama adhyAya |

Page #23
( 22 ) bAma adhyAya samAsa 73-82 [avyayIbhAva 75, tatpuruSa 76, karmadhAraya 77, dvigu / 78, bahuvrIhi 79, dvandva 81] ekAvaya adhyAya zabdarUpa . 83-103 [saMjJA-pu. purisa 87; deva 87, hari 89, aggi 89, sAhu 90, vAu 90, piu 91, rAya 91, appANa 92, strI0 bAlA 92, juvai 93, naI 93, gheNu 94, bahU 94, napuM0 phala 94, vAri 94, vatthu 96, sarvanAmasaya 96, ta 97, ima 98, amu 98, amha 99, tumha 99, saMkhyAvAcaka-saMkhyAyeM 100, ega 102, do-daha 103, vIsA 103, kai 103, ubha 103] dvAdaza adhyAya dhAturUpa 104-109 [ akArAnta asa 104, hasa 107, AkArAnta pA 108, ekArAnta ne 109, okArAnta ho 109 ] prayodaya adhyAya pratyayAnta dhAtueM 110-114 [ karma-bhAvavAcya kriyAyeM 110, preraNArthaka 111, sannanta 112, yaGanta 113, yaGa luganta 113, nAma dhAtu 113 ] catuvaMza adhyAya vividha prAkRta bhASAe~ 115-138 [ mahArASTrI 115, jaina mahArASTrI 116, zaurasenI (nATakIya) 118, jaina zaurasenI 121, mAgadhI 123, ardhamAgadhI (ASa) 126, paizAcI 130, cUlikA paMzAcI 133, apabhraMza 134 ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda 139-172 pATha 1 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla 139 pATha 2 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla (vibhaktiyoM kA sAmAnya prayoga) 141

Page #24
( 231 ) 149 15. pATha 3 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla ( sarvanAma, vizeSaNa evaM vanyo __ kA prayoga) 143 pATha 4 sAmAnya bhUtakAla 143 pATha 5 sAmAnya bhaviSyat kAla 147 pATha 6 apUrNa vartamAna-bhUta-bhaviSyat kAla 148 pATha 7 AjJA evaM vidhi pATha 8 vidhyarthaka vAkya 151 pATha 9 pUrvakAlika vAkya 152 pATha 10 nimittArthaka (hetvarthaka) vAkya 153 pATha 11 preraNAtmaka vAkya 155 pATha 12 vAcya-parivartana pATha 13 'jAte hue' Adi vAkya 159 pATha 14 'par3hA huA', 'par3hA jAne vAlA' Adi vAkya 161 pATha 15 bhUtakAlika vAkya pATha 16 kriyAtipatti ( hetuhetumadbhAvAtmaka vAkya ) 163 pATha 17 kartR, karma evaM karaNa kAraka pATha 18 sampradAna evaM apAdAna kAraka 167 pATha 19 sambandhArtha evaM adhikaraNa kAraka 17. pATha 20 taddhita pratyayAnta vAkya 171 bhAga 3 : saMkalana 173-254 mahArASTrI prAkRta :1. pAiakavvamAhattaM 2. saraavaNNaNaM 178 3. samuddavaNNaNaM 4. saMjjhAvaNNaNaM 5. suhAsiyAI 187 162 164 173 180 184

Page #25
( 24 ) 210 222 228 253 jaina mahArASTrI :6. haNamo jammakahA 7. sAhasio bAlo. . 205 8. kallANamitto 9. amAMgalio puriso 219 ardhamAgadhI :10. uvaesapayA 11. rohiNiA suNhA . mAgadhI :12. zukida-dukkidazza paliNAme 245 zaurasenI :13. savvaM sohaNIyaM surUvaM NAma jana zaurasenI :14. patthi sado viNAso paizAcI :15. mukkhapataM ko labheyya ? cUlikA paizAcI :16. dhajJo yogI apaza:17. sikkhA vayaNA 257 pariziSTa 259-272 prathama pariziSTa : zabdakoza 259-267 [ vastrAbhUSaNa 259, vRttijIvI 259, sambandhI 260, puSpa, sugandhitta dravya aura auSadhiyA~ 261, astra 261, pazu-pakSI 261, sarIsRpa aura kIr3e-makor3e 262, zarIra ke aGga263, tarakArI 263, phala evaM mevA 264, anAja evaM masAlA 264, vRkSa 265, bhojya padArtha 265, vividha 266-267 ] dvitIya pariziSTa : dhAtukoza 268-272 254 256

Page #26
bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa prathama adhyAya : varNamAlA (ka) svara varNa ( sabhI ghoSa varNa): __ kaNThya tAlavya | oSThaya | kaNThya-tAlajya | kaNThya oSThya hrasva svara [ eN] / [ oM] dIrgha svara----- A (kha) vya Jjana varNa : sparza - - a horar [e] | [] - - uccAraNa sthala aghoSa ghoSa alpaprANa mahAprANa | alpaprANa mahAprANa nAsikya alpaprANa "F 1. kaNThaya [ ] | ka varga ca varga 2. tAlavya [ ] | Ta varga AANA ory in 30 mUrdhanya 4. dantya ta varga [n ] 5. oSThya pa varga antaHstha ( ardhasvara )tAlavya] | mUrdhanya | dantya | danta-oSThaya Thaya-sabhI ghoSa evaM alpaprANa . [ya] r / la / v / USma-- dantya kaNThaya donoM mahAprANa, 'sa' aghoSa evaM 'ha' ghoSa anusvAra -- banAsika- ... nAsikya evaM ghoSa

Page #27
2] prAkRta-dIpikA [prathama adhyAya [vizeSa vicAra 1. svara (ka ) prAkRta meM 'R, R, lU, ai, auM' ina pA~ca svara-varNoM kA sarvathA abhAva hai| 'ayau vaita' he0 8.1.169 se 'ayi' avyaya ko 'ai' vizeSa prayoga huA hai| (kha ) 'eN' aura 'oN' ye hrasva svara saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke pUrva hote haiM / jaise-eNkka, tella, sotta, totta, khetta; jo vvaNa, pemma, oTTa Adi / parantu vyavahAra meM hrasva svara bodhaka cihna " kA prayoga sarvatra nahIM milatA hai / bhASA-vaijJAnikoM ke dvArA sampAdita granthoM meM hI aise cihna kA prayoga milatA hai| (ga) pluta svara nahIM hotA hai / 2. vyaJjana (ka) 'i' aura 'j' inakA prayoga sarala vyaJjana ( asaMyukta vyaJjana yA svarayukta vyaJjana ) ke rUpa meM prAya: nahIM hotA hai| inakA prayoga svavargIya varNoM ke sAtha saMyuktarUpa meM hI kahIM-kahIM dekhA jAtA hai| jaise-Gka, la, Jca, Jcha Adi / anyathA prAyaH sarvatra anusvAra ho jAtA hai| (kha) 'n' prAyaH sarvatra 'Na' meM badala jAtA hai| hemacandrAcArya ke anusAra zabda ke Adi meM sthita 'n' kA 'Na' vikalpa se hotA hai| jaise--Naro, naro ( naraH ); NaI, naI (nadI) / vastutaH 'n' ke prAyaH nimna parivartana dRSTigocara hote haiM (1) n >Na meM parivartana / (2) anusvAra / (3) samAnavargIya vargoM ke sAtha 'n' kI yathAsthiti / (ga) sAmAnya prAkRta meM vastutaH [ kucha vizeSa prAkRta prayogoM ko chor3akara ] mUla 'y' kA abhAva hai / kyoMki vaha sAmAnya rUpa se 'j' ho jAtA hai / sAmAnya prAkRta ke prayoga sthaloM meM jo 'ya' dRSTigocara hotA hai vaha prAya: 'ya' zruti hai arthAt k, g Adi vyaJjana vargoM ke lopa hone para yadi vahA~ 'a' athavA 'A' zeSa

Page #28
varNamAlA ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa rahatA hai kucha vizeSa sthaloM para 'i' zeSa rahane para bhI to lupta vyaJjana ke sthAna para laghu dhvani se uccArita 'y vikalpa se hotA hai| ise hI 'ya' zruti kahate haiN| mAgadhI Adi prAkRtoM meM sthiti kucha bhinna hai| (gha) z, S tathA visarga kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai / 'z' aura '' sarvadA [mAgadhI prAkRta meM S; s >z meM parivartita hote haiN| jaise-puruSaH-pulize, / haMsaH-haMze] 's' meM tathA visarga 'o' athavA 'e' meM parivartita hote haiM / jaise.yazaH - jaso, manuSyaH-maNusso, sa:-se / (Ga) saMyuktAvasthA ko chor3akara anyatra kahIM bhI vyaJjana varNa svarahIna (halanta) prayukta nahIM hotA hai / kiJca; prAyaH samAnavargIya yA samAna AkAra ke vyaJjana hI saMyukta rUpa meM prayukta hote haiM, anyavargIya varNoM ke sAtha nhiiN| jaisesavva-sarva, kallANa - kalyANa, cakka - cakra, puppha = puSpa / (ca) anusvAra () aura anunAsika (') meM nizcita bheda parilakSita nahIM hotA hai / DA0 Ara0 pizala ke anusAra-'jahA~ anusvAra kA patA laga jAtA hai ki yaha 'n' yA 'm' se nikalA hai to usa zabda meM maiM anusvAra mAnatA hU~'; anyathA niyamitarUpa se anunAsika mAnatA huuN|' ]

Page #29
dvitIya adhyAya : dhvani-parivartana ( svara- vyaJjana parivartana ) saMskRta-zabdarAzi meM dhvani-parivartana (varNa-vikRti ) ke AdhAra para prAkRtazabdarAzi kA nirvacana kiyA jAtA hai / isa sandarbha meM prAkRta-vaiyAkaraNoM ne jo niyama banAye haiM unameM se adhikAMza vaikalpika haiM kyoMki prAkRta meM aniyamita ( vaikalpika ) zabda-prayogoM kI bahulatA pAI jAtI hai| ina dhvani-parivartanoM kA kAraNa hai--uccaarnn-saukry| prAkRta kI zabdarAzi ko nimna tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) tatsama-jo saMskRta ke zabda jyoM ke tyoM prAkRta meM svIkAra kie gae haiM / jaise-deva, rAma Adi / (2) tadbhava--jo saMskRta se varNa-vikRti dvArA niSpanna hote haiN| jaisesAgara sAyara, zAkhA-sAhA Adi / (3) dezaja--jinakI vyutpatti saMskRta se siddha nahIM hotI hai / jaiseDAla (zAkhA), laDaha (ramya) Adi / isa adhyAya meM prAyaH tadbhava zabdoM kI vyutpatti se sambandhita kucha sAmAnya niyamoM ko samajhAyA gayA hai jisase prAkRta-zabdarAzi meM praveza saMbhava ho sake / subodhatA kI dRSTi se isa adhyAya ko tIna upabhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-(1) svara-parivartana, (2) asaMyukta vyaJjana-parivartana aura (3) saMyukta vynyjn-privrtn| (ka) svara-parivartana : (1) 'R' aura 'R' ke sthAna para a, i, u, ri aura e Adeza yathAvasara hote haiM / jaise

Page #30
svara-parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [5 R>a'--tRNam - taNaM / nRtyam = NaccaM / mRgaH = mo| ghRtam - ghamaM / kRtam - kaaM / vRddhiH - vaDDhI / vRSabhaH vsbho| __ R>i.--kRpaa-kivaa| dRSTam - dilN| sRSTi: = sitttthii| shRnggaar:siNgaaro| zRgAlaH - sigaalo| nRpaH = nivo| RSiH = isI / vRddhiH viddddhii| mRgaH - mio| tRNam - tiNaM / mAtR-mAi / samRddhiH-sAmiddhI / > u3--RtuH = ud, uu| pravRttiH = putti| RjuH = ujU / mAtR-mAU, mAdu / pRthivI - puhuvI / pRcchati-pucchai / vRddhaH vuDDho / mRNAla:muNAlo / kartRNAm = kattUNa, kattArANaM / >ri-RddhiH - riddhI / RNam -riNaM / RjuH-rijjU, ujjU / RtuH = riU, udU / RSiH - risI, isI / sadRzaH = sriso| R>e"--gRham = gehN| gRhyate = gejjhi| vRntaveMTa (viNTa, vonntt)| (.2) 'lu' ke sthAna para 'ili" Adeza hotA hai| jaise-kluptakilitta / klanna-kiliNNa / ( 3 ) 'ai' ke sthAna para 'e' aura 'ai' Adeza hote haiN| jaise 'ai>e'7-zaila: selo / vaidya: vejjo / kailAsaH = kelAso / vaidhavyam - vehavvaM / trailokyam-telokka, telukkaM / naimittikam nemitti| ___ ai> maI-daityam = daiccaM / dainyam - daiNNaM / bhairavaH = bhairavo / 1. Rtot ( AdekArasya atvaM bhavati ) / he0 8. 1. 126. 2. itkRpAdau (kRpA ityAdiSu zabdeSu AdeRta itvaM bhavati) / he0 8. 1. 128. 3. udRtvAdI (Rtu ityAdiSu zabdeSu AdeRta udbhvti)| he0 8. 1. 131. 4. riH kevalasya / he0 8. 1. 140. 5. idedodavante / he0 8. 1. 139. 6. lUta ili: klupta-klanne / he0 8.1.145. 7. aita et / he0 8.1.148. 6. aidaityAdau ca / vairAdau vA / he0 8.1.151-152.

Page #31
prAkRta-dIpikA [dvitIya adhyAya daivatam = daiva / varam = vairaM, veraM / devaH = divo| kailAsaH = kailAso, kelAso / vaidarbhaH - viabbho| (4) 'o' ke sthAna para 'o', 'u' aura 'au' Adeza hote haiM / jaise au>o'-kaumudI - komuii| yauvanam - jovvaNaM / saubhAgyam = sohaggaM / kauzikaH = kosio / kauzAmbI = kosaMbI / paurANikam - porANi / mau>ure--saundaryam = sunderaM, sudariaM / dovArikaH = duvaario| sauvaNikaH = suvaNNio / paulomI = pulomii| au> a-pauraH = puro| kauravaH = kauravo / mauliH = maulI / maunam = mauNaM / pauruSam = paurisaM / saudham = sauhaM / (5) dIrgha svaroM kA hrasvIkaraNa-dIrgha svara ke bAda yadi saMyukta varNa ho to dIrgha svara ko hrasva kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise A>a-Amra= amba / tAmra = tamba / AcAryaH = aacrio| mArgaH 3 maggo / vArtA = vattA / pANDavo = paMDavo / kAMsyam = kaMsaM / I>i-tIrtha = tittha / munIndraH = munniNdo| jIrNam = jiNNaM, juNNaM / U> u--cUrNaH = cuNNo / kaNDUyate = kNdduai| e:>i, eN--narendraH = pariMdo / kSetram = khettaM / milecchaH = miliccho / o>u, oM--nIlotpalam = nIluppalaM / oSTham = oNtttth| [ anyatra bhI hrasvIkaraNa pAyA jAtA hai / jaise-tadAnIm = tayANi / dvitIyam = duiaM / gabhIram = gahiraM / mAMsam = maMsaM / yathA = jaha / kumAraH =3 kumro| pAMsu = paMsu / hanUmAn = hnnumNto| kutUhalam = kohalaM, koUhalaM / / 1. auta ota / he0 8.1.159. 2. ut saundaryAdau / he0 8.1.160. 3. auH paurAdau ca / he0 8.1.162. 4. hasvaH saMyoge / he0 8.1.84.

Page #32
svara-parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (6) hrasva svaroM kA dIrdhIkaraNa'--'za', 'Sa' aura 'sa' ke Age athavA pIche yadi ya ra v z S aura s varNa kisI varNa ( z, Sa aura s ) ke sAtha saMyukta rUpa meM Ate haiM to prAya: vikalpa se (dvitvAbhAva pakSa meM ) za, Sa aura sa ke pUrvavartI svara ko dIrgha kara diyA jAtA hai [ tathA ya ra v Adi kA lopa bhI hotA hai| ] jaise-- ma> A--kAzyapaH = kAsavo, kassavo / pazyati = pAsai, passai / sparzaH - phaaso| azvaH = Aso, asso| varSaH = vaaso| i> I--vizrAmaH = vIsAmo, vissAmo / nissaham = nIsaha, nissahaM / niSiktaH = niisitto| vizvAsaH = vIsAso / nissarati = nIsarai, nissarai / . u> --duzzAsanaH = dUsAsaNo, dussaasnno| dussahaH = dUsaho, dussaho / puSyaH = pUso / manuSyaH- mnnuuso| / anyatra bhI dIrdhIkaraNa dekhA jAtA hai| jaise--pratisiddhiH = pADisiddhI, paDisiddhI / pravacanam = pAvayaNaM, pavayaNaM / prasiddhiH = pAsiddhI, psiddhii| parakIyam = pArakara, prkerN| siMhaH = siiho| viMzati = vIsA / jihvA = jIhA / musalama - mUsalaM, musalaM / subhagaH- sUhavo, suhavo / utsavaH-Usavo / ucchvAsaH - UsAso / samRddhiH - sAmiddhI / bhRkuTi: - bhiuddii|] (7) svara-bhakti-prAkRta meM samAnavargIya saMyukta vyaJjanoM kA prayoga hone se kabhI-kabhI vibhinnavargIya saMyukta vyaJjanoM ko prAkRta meM badalate samaya jaba vyaJjana varNa ko kisI svara ( a, i, I, aura u ) se vibhakta karake svarayukta vyaJjana banA diyA jAtA hai to use 'svarabhakti' kahate haiN| yaha svarabhakti prAyaH taba dekhI jAtI hai jaba saMyukta vyaJjanoM meM se eka vyaJjana antaHstha yA anunAsika ho / jaise--ratnam = rayaNaM / agniH - agaNI / snehaH = snneho| kSamA- chamA, khamA / gardA garihA, garahA / AcArya:-Ayariyo / kriyA-kiriyA / svapnaH - sivinno| zlokaH = siloo| bhAryA bhAriA / harSaH- hariso / kRSNa-kasaNa / paga-pauma / chp-chum| varSazatam - varisasayaM / jyA - jIA / pthiviipuhuvii| tanvI = taNuI / zvaH = suve / syAt = siyaa| varSa - varisa / 1. lupta ya ra va za Sa sAM za Sa sAM dIrghaH / he0 8. 1. 43.

Page #33
8] prAkRta-dIpikA [dvitIya adhyAya (8) svara lopa-api- pi, vi| tathApi = thvi| iti-ti, tti / kimiti-kiM ti / tathaiti = taha tti / iva = va, vva / patatIva = paDaivva / gRhamiva-gehaM va / araNyam = raNNaM / asi = mhi / asmi = si / alAbum = lAuM / aham = hN| udakam = dagaM / (9) samprasAraNa-kabhI-kabhI ardhasvara ya aura va kA samprasAraNa hone se unheM kramazaH i aura u ho jAtA hai| jaise-vyatikrAntam = vIikkaMtaM / corayati = corei (a+ya =e)| kathayati : kahei / tvaritam = turiyaM / avatIrNaH = oiNNo (a+va = a+ u = o)| lavaNam = loNaM / (kha) asaMyukta vyaJjana-parivartana : (10) z. S >s'--'z' aura 'e' ko prAya: sarvatra 's' meM badala diyA jAtA hai [ mAgadhI prAkRta ko chor3akara ] / jaise--kssaay:-ksaao| puruss:puriso| shbd:-sho| RSiH isI / zIkaraH = siihro| kuzaH = kuso| zuddham = suddha / rasanA = rasaNA / bhUSaNam = bhUsaNaM / [vizeSa niyama kahIM-kahIM nimna parivartana bhI hote haiM / jaisezch -zamI = chamI / zirA = chiraa| z>ha,--dazamukhaH = dahamuho / dvAdaza = bAraha / dazarathaH = dhrho| S >Nha --snuSA--suNhA / s > cha--saptaparNaH = chattapaNNo / sudhA = chuhA / s>ha--divasaH = divho| pASANa>pAsANa = pAhANa / ] 11, na >Na-n' ko prAyaH 'Na' meM badala diyA jAtA hai| jaise-- naraH = Naro / vacanam = vayaNaM / nayanam = NayaNaM / nadI = NaI / [vizeSa vicAra-- 1. hemacandrAcArya ke matAnusAra Adi 'n' kA 'Na' vikalpa se 1. zaSoH saH / he0 8. 1. 260. 2. no NaH sarvatra / vara0 2. 42.

Page #34
asaMyukta vyaJjana-parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa hotA hai| jaise--nAthaH = nAho, nnaaho| naTaH = naDo, nnddo| nAma = NAma, nAma / nagaram - "araM, nayaraM / naraHNaro, nro| 2. tavargIya (svavargIya) vargoM ke sAtha saMyukta rahane para vikalpa se 'n' kA prayoga hotA hai / TavargIya vargoM ke sAtha saMyukta rahane para vikalpa se 'Na' kA prayoga hotA hai| vikalpabhAva meM anusvAra hotA hai| granthim = gaNThi, gaThiM / sphuranti - phuranti, phuraMti / santiSThate = saMThAi, snntthaai| 3. 'hAvio' (snApitaH) aura 'liMbo' (nimbaH) meM kramazaH 'n' ko 'ha' aura 'la' huA hai|] (12) padAnta varNa-- prAkRta meM padAnta vyaJjana varNa nahIM hote| padAnta 'm' ko sarvatra anusvAra ho jAtA hai| jaise--utpalam = uppalaM / nayanama==NayaNaM / [anya padAnta vyaJjana varNoM kA yA to lopa ho jAtA hai yA use svarayukta kara diyA jAtA hai / kahIM-kahIM use makAra meM parivartita karake anusvAra bhI kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise-(ka) lopa--devAt - devA / pazcAt-pacchA / tAvat tAva / manas - maNa / jgt-jg| punar - punno| (kha) svarAgama--zarad - sarao / diz - dizA / vaNijmvaNia / sritsriaa| (ga) anusvAra--- sAkSAt - sakkhaM / bhagavAn = bhagavaM / yat-jaM / ] (13) AdivarNa 'ya>ja'-4 Adi 'ya' ko 'ja' hotA hai| jaise-yazaH = jso| ymHjmo| yajJa: - jggo| yugmam-juggaM / yAti-jAi / yathA-jahA / yoga: jogo| [vizeSa vicAra kahIM-kahIM 'ya' ke nimna parivartana bhI hote haiN| jaiseya>lopa-do svaroM ke madhyavartI hone para / dekhie niyama 14, anyatra zyAmA - saamaa| 1. no NaH / vAdI ! he0 8. 1. 128, 229. 2. antyavyaJjanasya / striyAmAdavidyutaH / zaradAderat / he0 8.1.11,15,18. 3. bahulAdhikArAd anyasyApi vyaJjanasya makAraH / he0 vRtti 8.1. 24. 4. Aderyo jaH / he0 8. 1. 245.

Page #35
10] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dvitIya adhyAya ya>jja -uttarIyam - uttarijjaM / tRtIyaH - tijjo| ya> -yussmdiiyH-tumhkero| yuSmad = tumha / ya>la 3..yaSTi ltttthii| ya>va, hara--katipayam-kaiavaM / chaayaa-chaahii| sacchAyam-sacchAhaM / ya>i (samprasAraNa)-pratyanIkam = paDiNIyaM / ] (14) madhyavartI varNa ( svara-madhyavartI ) ka ga c j t d p ya va>lo"---svaroM ke madhyavartI k, g Adi alpaprANa varNoM kA prAyaH lopa ho jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM arthAt Tavarga ko chor3akara anya madhyavartI alpaprANa vyaJjanoM kA lopa ho jAtA hai| ina vyaJjanoM ke lopa hone para yadi vahA~ 'a' yA 'A' zeSa rahe to lupta vyaJjana ke sthAna para 'ya' zruti (mUla' ya' na hokara lupta vyaJjana kA sthAnApanna laghu prayatnoccArita dhvani ) vikalpa se kahIM-kahIM hotI hai| jaise-tIrthakaraH = titthyro| lokaH = loo| nagarama = Nayara, arN| sAgaraH = sAyaro, saaaro| rocate = roai / zacI = saI / vacanam = vayaNaM, vaaNaM / rati = rii| mAtA = mAyA / atIta - aIa / raajaa-raayaa| bhujaa-bhuaa| prajA-payA / rajanI- raaNI / Adeza: Aeso / prdoss:-poso| dishaapaal:-disaayaalo| gajaH - gao / prajApatiH = paAvaI / latA-layA, laa| rsaatlm-rsaaalN| ratnam = rayaNaM, raaNaM / yadi = jai / madanaH = mayaNo, manno| kapiH - kai / vipulam = viulaM / nayanam-NayaNaM, NaaNaM / vAyunA-vAuNA / divs:-diaho| prayojanam = paojaNaM / mayUraH- maUro / kAyaH = kaao| bhuvanam = bhuaNaM / lAvaNyam - lAvaNNaM / sakala: - salo| zakuna - sauNa / aTavI-aDaI / anurAgaH- aNurAo / pracuraH - puro| vicAraH - viyaaro| 1. vottarIyAnIya-tIyakRdya jja / he0 8.1.248. 2. yuSmadyarthapare tH| 8.1.247. 3. yaSTayAM laH / he0 8.1.247. 4. chAyAyAM ho kAnto vA / he0 8.1.249. 5. ka ga ca ja ta da pa ya vAM prAyo luk / avarNo yazrutiH / he0 8.1.177,180

Page #36
asaMyukta vyaJjana-parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 11 [vizeSa vicAra 1. kucha vidvAnoM ke mata se 'k' ke sthAna para 'g' hotA hai parantu yaha jaina zaurasenI kI vizeSatA hai / jaise--ekaH = ego / AkAraH = aagaaro| 2. 'a' ke bAda Ane bAle 'p' ko 'v' hotA hai| yadi vaha zabda ke prArambha meM na ho|' jaise--kapila:-kavilo upaay:-uvaayo| upahAsaH = uvahAso / pApam = pAvaM / kapola: = kvolo| rUpa-rUva / anyatra--sarpaH - sppo| ('a' ke bAda nahIM hai ) / pati-paI ( zabdArambha meM hai ) / 3. 'ApIDa' aura 'nIp' zabda ke 'p' kA vikalpa se 'm' hotA hai|' jaise--ApIDa: - Amelo ( AveDo ) / nIpaH-nImo (niivo)| 4. prati upasarga ke 't' kA prAyaH 'D' hotA hai| jaise--pratipannampaDivaNNaM / prtihaar:-pddihaaro| pratisiddhiH - paDisiddhi / pratimA-paDimA / pratipat = paDivayA / prabhRti = pahuDi / prAbhRtam = pAhuDaM / patAkA = pddaayaa| 5. zaurasenI prAkRta meM anAdi asaMyukta 'ta' kA 'd' hotA hai| jaiseRtuH - udU / rajatam - raadaM / AgataH - Aado, Aao / saMyataH sNjdo| pratipatti = paDivaddI / latA - ladA / ] (15) svaroM ke madhyavartI (asaMyukta evaM anAdi) vargoM ko nimna Adeza hote haiM (ka) kha, gha, tha, dha, pha, ma.>ha- varga ke dvitIya aura caturtha vargoM meM 'ha' dhvani rahatI hai (jaise--- - Kh - k + ha; gha -Gh - g + ha aadi)| inameM se TavargIya ','da' tathA cavargIya 'cha, jh' ko chor3akara zeSa madhyavartI mahAprANa vyaJjana vargoM meM mAtra 'ha' dhvani zeSa rahatI hai| jaise-mukham = muhaM / mayUkhamaUha / mekhalA - mehalA / skhii-shii| zAkhA-sAhA / lekhaH leho / mukhara: 1. po vaH / he0 8.1.231. nAvarNAtpaH / he0 8.1.179. . 2. nIpApIDe mo vA / he0 8. 1. 234. 3. pratyAdI DaH / he0 8. 1. 206. 4. to do'nAdI zaurasenyAmayuktasya / he0 8. 4. 260. 5. kha-dha-tha-dha-bhAm / pho bhaho / he0 8.1.187, 236.

Page #37
12] prAkRta-dIpikA [dvitIya adhyAya: muharo / jaghana - jahaNa / meghaH = meho| laghuH = lahU / nAthaH = NAho / gAthA 3 gaahaa| katham = kh| kathA - khaa| ratha: - rho| sAdhuH - saahuu| bdhirHbhiro| adharaH - ahro| madhu = mahu / pradhAna-pahANa / raadhaa-raahaa| muktAphalam-muttAhalaM / saphalam = sahalaM / sabhA-sahA / svabhAvaH = shaavo| nabhaHgahaM / prabhAtaH - pahAyo / AbharaNam = AharaNaM / [vizeSa--'ph' kA 'bh' bhI hotA hai| jaise--saphalam = sabhalaM / rephaH - rebho|] (kha) , Tha, i> (kramazaH) D, da, la-TavargIya 'T, Tha, D' ko kramazaH 'ha, da, la' Adeza hote haiN| jaise-cettii-ceddii| naTaH - nddo| ghaTaH = ghaDo / kuttil:-kuddilo| chaTA-chaDA / vittp:-viddvo| maTha:- maDho / shtth:-sddho| kaThora - kddhor| kaThinam - kaDhiNaM / kamaThaH = kmddho| kuThAraH = kuddhaaro| garuDa: grulo| taDAgo = talAyo / krIDA - kIlA / brIDA-vIlA / [vizeSa-1. saTA, zakaTa aura kaiTabha meM 'T' ko 'Dh' hotA hai / jaisesaTA-saDhA / zakaTa: sayaDho / kaiTabhaH- keDhavo / 2. sphaTika ke 'T' ko 'la' hotA hai| jaise- sphaTikaH = phaliho / ) (ga)ba>va (vikalpa se)--alAbU = alAvU, alAU / sbl:-svlo| zibikA-siviyA / [vizeSa--kabandha zabda ke 'ba' ko 'ma' yA 'yU' hotA hai| jaise-kabandhaHkamaMdho, kyNdho|] 1. To DaH / Tho DhaH / Do laH / he0 8. 1. 195, 199, 202. 2. saTA-zakaTa-kaiTabhe DhaH / he0 8 1. 196. 3. kaiTabhe bho vaH / he0 8. 1. 240. 4. sphaTike la: / he0 9. 1. 197. 5. bo vaH / he0 8.1. 237. 6. kabandhe mayau / he0 8. 1. 239.

Page #38
asaMyukta vyaJjana-parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [13 (16) ra >la'-haridrAdi gaNa ke zabdoM meM asaMyukta 'ra' kA 'la' hotA hai| jaise-haridrA = hliddii| daridraH = dalido / dAridrayam - daalidd| yudhiSThiraH = juhitttthilo| caraNaH = clnno| mukhara: = muhalo varuNaH = vlunno| karuNaH = kaluNo / aGgAraH = iNgaalo| satkAraH = skkaalo| sukumAraH% somaalo| kirAtaH = cilAo ( 'kirAte caH' he0 8.1.183 se 'k' ko 'ca') / parikhA = phlihaa| parighaH = phaliho / bhramaraH = bhslo| nisstthurHnitthulo| (17) viziSTa zabdoM ke kucha parivartana nimna haiMm > da2---viSamaH = visamo, visddho| m >v:--manmathaH = vammaho / abhimanyuH = ahimannU; ahivaghnU / m >s--bhramaraH = bhasalo, bhamaro / la>"--sthUlam = thorN| la > ---lAGga lam = NAMgUlaM, lalATam = NaDAlaM (varNa viparyaya bhI) / v>m --svapnaH = simiNo, siviNo / nIvI = nImI, nIvI / h > --siMhaH = siMgho, sIho / dAhaH = dAgho / saMhAraH = sNghaaro| ta>ha'--bharataH = bharaho / vitastiH - vihatthI / kaatrH-kaalo| (18) aneka zabdoM meM svara sahita vyaJjana varNoM kA lopa bhI dekhA jAtA hai / jaise---hRdayam = hiaM / sthaviraH = thero| yAvat = jaa| caturdaza = codaha / 1. haridrAdI laH / he0 8. 1. 254. 2. viSame mo Dho vA / he0 8. 1.241. 3. manmathe vaH / he0 8.1.242. tathA he08. 1.243. 4. bhramare so vA / he0 8.1.244. 5. sthUle lo rH| he0 8.1.255. 6. he0 8. 1. 256-257. 7. he0 8. 1.259. 8. he0 8. 1. 264. 9. he0 8. 1. 214.

Page #39
14] prAkRta-dIpikA [dvitIya adhyAya kAlAyasa = kAlAsa / rAjakulam = raaulN| trayodaza = terh| udumbaraH = umbaro / bhAjanam = bhANaM / zibikA = siiyaa|| (19) dvitvIkaraNa--talam - tellaM / prema = pemma / eka = ekka / nihitam = nihittaM / paravazaH = paravvaso / (20) varNa-vyatyaya--vArANasI = vaannaarsii| Azcaryam = accheraM / mahArASTra = marahaTTha / dIrgham = dIharaM / (ga) saMyukta-vyaJjana parivartana : [prAkRta meM bhinnavargIya ( alaga-alaga varga ke vyaJjana varNa eka sAtha nahIM rahate tathA do se adhika vyaJjana saMyukta rUpa meM prayukta nahIM hote haiM (jaise--mantramanta / randhra = randha / zastra - sattha / jyotsnA 3 jonnddaa| sattva-satta / sAmarthya = saamtth)| ataH unameM yA to 'samAnIkaraNa' kiyA jAtA hai yA phira 'svarabhakti' / svarabhakti' ko svara-parivartana meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ samAnIkaraNa ( samIkaraNa ) ko spaSTa kiyA jaayegaa|] (21) Adi saMyukta vyaJjana-prAkRta meM zabda ke prArambha meM prAya: saMyukta vyaJjana nahIM Ate haiN| saMskRta meM prayukta Adi saMyukta vyaJjana kA agrima niyama naM0 22 (cha) ke anusAra yA to (balAbala ke anusAra) lopa ho jAtA hai (jaise-snehaH = nneho| svbhaav:-shaavo| grAmaH- gaamo| nyAyaH = NAyo / vyatikara - viyr| sthagita = thaia / ) yA svarAgama ho jAtA hai (jaise---snehaH = snneho| glAna = gilANa / smaraNa = sumaraNa / dvAra = duvAra / zrI = sirii| snigdha = siNiddha / strI = itthii|) 1. 'prAkRte bhinnavargIyAnAM varNAnAM saMyogo na bhavati' / (ka) prAkRta meM 'ha' ke sAtha apavAda svarUpa bhinnavargIya vyaJjana varNa bhI pAye jAte haiM ( Nha, mha; lha ) jaise--uSNaH = u ho / grISmaH = gimho| prahalAdaH = plhaao| (kha) 'dra' ( hradaH = draho ) aura cama (rukmI = rucmI) bhI apavAdasthala haiN|

Page #40
saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 15 I [ apavAda svarUpa Nha ( snAna = NhANa / snuSA = NDusA / snAyu = hAu !, nha ( snapana = nhavaNa ), mha (asmi = mhi / smaH mhaH ); lha ( lazuna = lhasuNa | vasta = lhasia ), draho ( hRdaH ) tathA vraMda ( vRnda ) pAye jAte haiM / samAsasthala meM bhI dvitIya pada kA prArambhika varNa vikalpa se saMyukta pAyA jAtA hai / jaise -- nadIgrAmaH = na iggAmo, naigAmo | devastutiH = devatthuI, devathuI / ] (22) madhyavartI saMyukta vyaJjana - (ka) yadi samAna balavAle hoM to prAyaH pUrvavartI varNa kA lopa karake paravartI varNa kA dvitva kara diyA jAtA hai / yadi Adi-varNa saMyukta hogA to vahA~ dvitva nahIM hogA / jaise- - zabdaH = saddo / svaraH = saro / (kha) yadi asamAna bala vAle varNa hoM to prAyaH kama bala vAle kA lopa karake anya varNa ko dvitva kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise--- anveSaNam = aNNesaNaM / samagram = samaggaM / (ga) dvitva hone ke bAda pUrvavartI varNa yadi mahAprANa ( varga kA dvitIya yA caturtha varNa ) ho to use kramaza: prathama evaM tRtIya varNa ( hakAra-rahita varNa ) meM ( alpaprANa meM ) parivartita kara diyA jAtA hai / arthAt yadi saMyukta vyaJjana kA eka varNa mahAprANa ho to usake dvitva hone ke bAda pUrvavartI mahAprANa varNa ko alpaprANa meM badala dete haiM tathA dvitIyavarNa mahAprANa hI rahatA hai / jaisesadabhAvaH = sabbhAvo / vighnaH = vigdho / abhyantara = abbhaMtara / ke (gha) 'y r v z S s' ina varNoM kA jaba lopa ho aura inake pahale yA bAda meM 'z S s' varNa hoM to usa sakAra Adi svara ko (dvitvAbhAva pakSa meM) dIrgha kara diyA jAtA hai / jaise - kAzyapaH - kAsavo, kassavo / durbhagaH = dUbhago / ziSyaH = sIso / H (Ga) USma varNa ( su, z, S ) ke sAtha alpaprANa vAle varNa kA saMyoga hone para alpaprANa vyaJjana USma varNa ke prabhAva se mahAprANa meM badala jAyegA / pazcAt USmavarNa kA lopa karake dvitvAdi kArya niyama 22 ( ga ) ke samAna hoMge / jaise -- akSi-akkhi / kaSTa kaTTu / hasta - hattha / pazcima-pacchima |

Page #41
16 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [dvitIya adhyAya (ca) kabhI-kabhI saMyukta varNa se avyavahita pUrvavartI dIrgha varNa ko hrasva bhI kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise--mUrkhaH - mukkho| (cha) varNoM kA balAbala nimna prakAra hai :-- 1. sarvAdhika balavAn-pratyeka varNa ke prathama cAra varNa / 2. kama balavAn--pratyeka varga ke paJcama varNa ( anunAsika ) / . 3 kramazaH nirbalatara--la---yU - / udAharaNa--(ka) utplm-upplN| kAvyam = kavvaM / shlym-sllN| sarvaH - svvo| nagnaH = naggo, nnggo| zabdaH - sho| zakraH - skko| suptaH - sutto / nizcala: - nnicclo| niSThuraH = nitthuro| muktam - muttaM / SaTpadaH - chappao / mUchitaH = mucchio| nirjharaH - nnijjhro| samarthaH = smttho| vikhyAtaH = vikkhaayo| goSThI = gotttthii| mugdhaH = muddho| vargaH = vaggo / rAtriH = rttii| candraH = caMdo / vyAkhyAnam = vakkhANaM / visphuritaH = vipphuriyo| arghaH = aggho| tIrtham = titthaM / virahAgniH = virahaggI / upalabdhaH - ublddho| puSkara:-pukkharaM / puSpam = pupphN| durlabhaH dullho| srvH-svvo| zalyam - sallaM / hiraNyam - hiraNaM / manye = mnnnne| kanyAkaNNA / anveSaNaM - aNNesaNaM / nimnagA - nninnnnaa| catvAri = cattAri / viplavaH = vippvo| pakvaH=pakko / zakya:=sakko / janma-jammaM / unmukhaH = ummuho| cUrNam =cuNNaM / mlecchaH miliccho| nIlotpalam = NIluppalaM / kalmaSam=kammasaM / arka: akko| karNaH knnnno| alpam = appo / mArga:=maggo / zIghram sigghaM / tIrtham titthaM / viklpH=viappo| parAkramaH prkkmo| rAjyam= rajjaM / puurnn:=punnnno| zUnyam-suNNaM / (kha) saMsparka:-saMphAso, sNphsso| [ apavAda-zaktaH = skko| muktaH- mukko| utsavaH = ussavo, ucchvo| ucchvAsaH = ussaaso|] vizeSa niyama 1. tAlambIkaraNa-dantya varNa jaba 'ya' athavA 'va' se saMyukta hote haiM to ve dantyavarga ko tAlavyavarNa meM badala dete haiN| jaise--

Page #42
saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [17 (ka) dantya varNa+ya = tAlavya varNa' ('sya, thya, gha, dhya' ko kramaza: 'ca, cha, ja, jha' Adeza hote haiM, pazcAt dvitvAdi kArya )-atyantam - accantaM / pratyakSam-paccaktraM / nityam-NiccaM / satyam-saccaM / dyutiH = juI / nepathyamNevaccha / mithyA-micchA / rthyaa-rcchaa| pathya paccha / madhyam - mjjhN| adya-ajja / udyAnam = ujjANaM / vidyA = vijjA / tyaagH-caao| tyAgI-vAI : sAdhyama sajjhaM / upAdhyAyaH - uvjjhaao| ayodhyaa-aojjhaa| tyajati cayaI / prtyyH-pcco| madyam-majjaM / (kha) dantya varNa-va-tAlavya varNa ( kahIM-kahIM 'tva, thva, dva, dhva' ko kramazaH 'ca, cha, ja, jha' Adeza hote haiM, pazcAt dvitvAdi kArya )--catvaram - caccaraM / sAdhvasam - sajjhasaM / pRthvI - picchI / vidvAn - vijja / buddhavA - bujjhA / dhvajaH - jhao ( Adi meM hone se dvitva nahIM huaa)| jJAtvANaccA / zrutvA - soccA / kRtvA - kiccaa| 2. mUddhaMnyIkaraNa-ra' ke sAtha dantya varNa kA saMyoga hone para dhUrtAdi zabdoM ko chor3akara anyatra prAyaH dantya varNa ko mUrdhanya varNa meM badala diyA jAtA hai| jaise----cakravartI = ckkvttttii| nartakI-NaTTaI / kaivarta kevaTTa / chidraH = chiddddo| artha: = attttho| gardabhaH = gddddho| Rddhi-iddddhi| mRttikA ka. mttttiaa| ardham = addha / zraddhA sddddhaa| ardham = aDDhaM ( yaha prAyaH ardhamAgadhI meM pAyA jAtA hai)| sNmrdH-sNmddddo| 3. anusvArIkaraNa-- (ka) anunAsika ke bAda yadi samAnavargIya vyaJjana varNa AtA hai to use vikalpa se anusvAra ho jAtA hai aura taba dvitvAdi kArya nahIM hote haiM / jaise-candraH - caMdo, cando, / paGkaH-paMko, pngko| 1. tyathyadyAM cachajAH / dhyahyojhaH / vara0 3.27-28. 2. svathvadvadhvAM cachajajhAH kvacit / he0 8.2.15. 3. tsyaadhuurtaadau| styAna caturthArthe vaa| gardabhe vaa| zraddhardimUrdhAnte vaa| he0 8. 2. 30, 33, 37, 41.

Page #43
18] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dvitIya adhyAya (kha) yadi 'imaNma' ho athavA 'm' ke bAda koI USma varNa (za, Sa, sa, ha) ho to vahAM bhI anusvAra hotA hai aura taba dvitvAdi kArya nahIM hote haiM / jaisesam + zuddhi - sNsudii| diGa mukhaH -dimuho| SaNmukhaH - chNmuho| sNhaarHsNhaaro| bhraMzaH- bhaMso / 4. lopa evaM hakArIkaraNa-'za, Sa, sa' ke sAtha varga ke prathama varNa ke saMyukta hone para USma varNa (za, Sa, sa) kA lopa karake prathama varNa ko dvitIya varNa (hakAra yukta varNa ) meM badala diyA jAtA hai, pazcAt pUrvavat dvi tva hotA hai aura pUrvavartI dvitIya varNa ko prathama varNa meM badala diyA jAtA hai ( uttaravartI dvitIya varNa jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai) / jaise-Azcaryam = acchariaM / puSkaram -pAkkharaM / daSTiH -diTThI / yaSTi:- ltttthii| asti -asthi / statiHthuI (Adi varNa hone se dvitva nhiiN)| puSpam-puppha / hastaH = hattho / bRhaspatiHbuhapphai / stok-thoaN| stambhaH -thaMbho, khaMbho / stotram - thottaM / sparzaHphaMso / spandanam - phaMdaNaM / kaSTam - ktttth| iSTa:- iTTho / pusstt:-puttttho| muSTiH- mutttthii| pazcAt - pcchaa| stabdhaH = thaddho / styAnam = thINaM / prastara:pattharo / prazastaH -pasattho / pryst:-plltyo| noTa-isa niyama ko nimna prakAra bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai:(ka) Ska, ska, kSa>kha / (kha) zna (tsa, psa)>cha / (ga) STa>cha / (gha) st>th| (Ga) Spa, sp>ph| [ apavAda--uSTraH- utttto| saMskRtam -sakkayaM / duSkaram -dukkrN| namaskAra: nnmokkaaro|] 1. kaskakSA khaH / zcatsapsAM chaH / STasya ThaH / stasya thaH / pasya phaH / spasya sarvatra sthitasya / vara0 3. 29, 40, 10, 12, 35, 36.

Page #44
saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (23) viziSTa saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana - --kSa yaH * khao / 9 1. > (hIM-kahIM 'cha, jha' bhI hotA hai ) 1lakSaNam = lakkhaNaM / kSamA - chamA (pRthvI), khamA ( mAphI mAMganA ) / akSi macchI / kSINam = choNaM, jhoNaM, khINaM / kSaNaH chaNo (utsava), khaNo (samaya) | sidyati-jhijjai / ikSuH ucchU / lakSmI lacchI / kSIram-chIraM / vRkSaHvaccho / kSetram - khettaM / kSudhA chuhA / makSikA macchiA / kakSA-kacchA | tIkSNam - tikkhaM / vRkSaH-caccho / dakSaH-daccho ( madhyavartI 'kSa' hone se dvitvAdi kArya bhI hoMge ) / * 2. jJa>Na, ja ' -- jJAnam = NANaM jANaM / prajJA * paNNA, pajjA | sarvajJaH - "savvaSNU, sabvajjo | saMjJA = saNNA, saMjA / abhijJaH = ahijjo, ahiNNo / manojJam = maNojjaM, maNoSNaM / AjJA = ANA, ajjA / daivajJaH = daivaNNU, daivajjo / vijJAnam - viSNANaM ( yahA~ 'ja' nahIM hogA ) / 5 [ 19 1. kSaH khaH kvacittu chajhau / he0 8. 2. 3. 2. mnajJorNaH / jJoJaH / he0 8. 2.42, 83. 1 3. hasvAt thya zca tsa psAmanizcale / he0 8. 2.21. 4. dyayyaryAM jaH / he0 8.2. 24. 3. rasa, psa (thva, thya, zca) > cha ( hrasva svara pare hone para ) - - utsAhaH = ucchAho / apsarA = accharA / pathyam = pacchaM / lipsati = licchai / vatsaH = vaccho / matsaraH = maccharo / Azcaryam = accheraM / 4. sa sa ( kahIM-kahIM ) --utsavaH = utsavo, Usavo / 5. yya, rya, dya > * - - jayya = jajja / kAryam = kajjaM / bhajjA / zayyA = sejjA / madyam = majjaM / maryAdA = majjAyA / vijjA / paryantam-pajjantaM / sUryaH-sujjo | AryA = ajjA / T bhAryA = vidyA =

Page #45
20] prAkRta-dIpikA [dvitIya adhyAya 6. hya, dhya>jha'-guhyam - gujjhaM / sahAm-sajhaM / dhyAnam jhANaM / sAdhyam-sajjhaM / mahyam=majjha / 7. ha>ma 2--jihvA jibbhA / vihvalaH - vibbhlo| 8. zbha, ma, sma, hma, ma> mha:--grISmaH- gimho / vismy:-vimho| brAhmaNaH bamhaNo, bNbhnno| kAzmIra: kmhaaro| asmAdRzaH amhaariso| brahmA = bamhA / brahmacaryam = bamhaceraM, baMbhaceraM / USmA- umhA / pakSmalam = pamhala / 6. stha>- asthi: atttthii| 10. zna, SNa, sna, hU, hU, kSNa >Nha-----prazna:=paNho / uSNaH-uNho / snAnam - nANaM / vahniH=vaNhI / pUrvAlam=puvvaNho / tIkSNam-tiNhaM / viSNuH= viNhU / kRSNa: knnho| jyotsnA jonnhaa| snaayu:=nnhaauu| aparAhyam= avaroho / ilakSaNam-saNhaM / 11. haha"--prahalAdaH = plhaao| kaha lAram=kalhAraM / 12. tma>pa--AtmA appA / 13. kama>pa-rukmiNI-ruppiNI / 14. rSa, pa>ha--kArSApaNaH kaahaavnno| bASpaH = bAho (netra jl)| [vizeSa-- (ka) dIrgha svara evaM anusvAra se pare saMyukta vyaJjana ko dvitva nahIM hotA hai| jaise--iishvr:iisro| lAsyam lAsaM / sandhyA-saMjhA / 1. sAdhvasa-dhya-hyAM jhaH / he0 8.2.26. 2. hro bho vA / vA vihvale vo vazca / he0 8.2.57-58. 3. pakSma zma ma sma hmAM mhaH / he0 8. 2. 74. 4, sUkSma-zna-ThaNa-sna-hva-kSNAM vhaH / he0 pa. 2. 75. 5. halo lhaH / he0 8.2. 76. 6. na dIrghAnusvArAt / he0 8. 2. 92.

Page #46
saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 21 w (kha) repha aura hakAra ko dvitva nahIM hotA hai !' jaise - saundaryam == sundaraM / brahmacaryam = bamhaceraM / dhairyam = dhIraM / vihvalaH = vihalo, vibbhalo ( '' ko 'bha' hone para ) bhinbhalo / kArSApaNa: kahAvaNo, kAhAvaNo / (ga) tailAdi gaNa ( prAkRta prakAza ke anusAra nIDAdi gaNa ) ke zabdoM meM kahIM anantya aura kahIM antya sarala vyaJjanoM ko dvitva hotA hai / jaisetailam = tellaM / premam = pemmaM / srotam = sottaM / maMDUka: = maMDukko / RjuH-ujjU / nIDA=viDDA | yauvanam = jovvaNaM / bahutvam = bahutaM / (gha) saMyukta varNa kA anta yadi 'la' meM ho to pUrvavartI akSara meM 'i' jor3akara viprakarSa ( pRthakkaraNa ) kara diyA jAtA hai / vastutaH yaha svarabhakti hI hai / jaise -- zloka: = silobo / zliSTam = siliTTha / kliSTam = kiliTTha | kleza: kileso / mlAnama - milANaM / O (Ga) haM, zaM, rSa, yaM> ( kramazaH) riha, ripa, risa, ria (vastutaH yaha bhI svarabhakti hI hai ) arhati arihai / garhA = garihA / Adarza: Ayariso / darmAnam = darisaNaM / sudarzanam - sudarisaNaM / varSam darisaM / varSA varisA / varSazatam = varisasayaM / AcArya: cauryam = coriaM / dhairyam =dhIriaM / brahmacaryam = bamhacariaM / Ayarizra / gAmbhIryam=gaMbhIriaM / saundaryam - sundariaM / | / sUryaH sUrio / = -- pattanam = paTTaNaM | (ca) kucha vizeSa parivartita rUpa-- rugNaH= : =lukko | mRttikA - maTTiA / gartaH = gaDDo / dagdhaH = daDDho / vRddhaH = vuDDho / stabdhaH ThaDDho / paJcadaza paNNaraha / paJcAzata = paNNAsA / dattam = diNNaM / abaM / tAmram = Amram taMbaM / brAhmaNaH = bambhaNo / duHkham = duhaM / dIrghaH dIho / kArSApaNa: kAhAvaNo / kuSmANDam = kohaNDaM / vASpa:= : =bAho / caturguNaH = cogguNo / caturthI = cotthI, caudaha / / cautthI / caturdaza = codaha, / = 1. raho: / he0 8. 2. 93. 2. vA vile vo vazca / he0 8. 2. 58. 3. te lAdI / he0 8.2.98. 4. lAt / he0 8.2.106. H - 1 1

Page #47
22 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dvitIya adhyAya kutUhalam = kohalaM; kouhalaM / caturthaH = cottho; cautyo / kadalam - kelaM. kayalaM / Azcaryam = acchariaM accharijjaM / vizatiH vIsA / lavaNam-loNaM sthavira:-thero | ArabdhaH - ADhatto / vaiDUryam = vesaliaM navanItam-loNIaM | accharasA / daMSTrA padAti = pAikko / Ayu: =AusaM / = dADhA | dhanu: dhaNuhaM / gRham gharaM / tiryak = tiricchi / bhaginI = bahiNI | zuktiH = sippI | zmazAnam = masANaM, susANaM / mahArASTram = marahaTTha / stokamthok, thovaM / vArANasI = vANArasI / laghukam - haluaM / kareNUH = kaNerU | lalATam = NaDAlaM / candrikA cadimA / sphaTikaH = phaliho / I nikaSa: nihaso / jaTila:-jhaDilo zRGkhalam=saGkalaM durbhagaH - duhavo | adhas = heTTha | apsarA : vanitA vilayA / kandukam=genduM / jaDilo / ] == l = duhitA = dhUA | vRkSa:-rukkho /

Page #48
tRtIya adhyAya : liGgAnuzAsana saMskRta ke samAna prAkRta meM bhI tIna liGga mAne gaye haiM / sAmAnyatayA liGgavyavasthA saMskRta ke hI samAna hai parantu bahuta sthaloM meM prAkRta meM saMjJAoM kA liGga badala gayA hai / kucha vizeSatAeM nimnalikhita haiM (1) ( dAman, ziras aura nabhas zabdoM ko chor3akara zeSa ) nakArAnta aura sakArAnta zabda pulliGga meM hote haiM / jaise-- (ka) sakArAnta (saMskRta meM jo napuM0 haiM )-jaso ( yazas - yazaH ), maNo ( manas = manaH ), tamo ( tamas - tamaH ), teo ( tejas - tejaH ), pao ( payas - payaH ), saro ( saras - saraH ), uro ( uras - urH)| (kha) nakArAnta ( saMskRta meM jo napuM0 haiM )- kammo ( karman-karma ); dhammo (dharman - dharma ), vammo ( varman varma ), janmo ( janman janma ), nammo ( narman = narma ), dhAmo (dhAman-dhAma), mammo ( marman - marma ) / [ apavAda (saMskRta ke samAna napu0 hI haiM )--vayaM ( vayas - vayaH ); seyaM ( zreyas - zreyaH ), sumaNa ( sumanas - sumanaH), siraM ( ziras-ziraH ), nahaM ( nabhas nabhaH ), dAmaM ( dAman = dAma ), sammaM (zarman = zarma ), camma ( carman=carma ) / ] (2) prAvaS, zarad aura taraNi ( ye sabhI zabda saMskRta meM strIliGga haiN| 'taraNi' zabda saMskRta meM puM0 bhI hai ) ye pu0 haiM'-pAuso, saramao aura esa trnnii| 1. snamadAma-ziro-nabhaH / hai 0 8. 1. 32. 2. prAvRda-zarattaraNayaH pusa / he0 8. 1. 31.

Page #49
24] prAkRta-dIpikA [ tRtIya adhyAya (3) akSi ( AMkha ) ke paryAyavAcaka zabda tathA vacanAdigaNa meM paThita zabda vikalpa se pu. ( vikalpAbhAva meM napuM0 ) meM prayukta hote haiN|' 'akSi' zabda aJjalyAdigaNa meM paThita hone se vaha strI0 meM bhI prayukta hotA hai-- (ka) akSivAcaka--acchI (pu.), acchi (napu0), esA acchI ( strI0), akkhI akkhi ( akSi ), gayaNaM NayaNo ( nayanam ), netto nettaM ( netram ), cakkhU cakkhu ( cakSuH ), loaNo loaNaM (locanam (saMskRta meM sabhI npuN0)| (kha) vacanAdigaNa---vayaNo vayaNaM ( vacanam ), kulo kulaM ( kulam ), mAhappo mAhappaM (mAhAtmyam), chando chandaM (chandam ), dukkho dukkhaM ( duHkham ), bhAyaNo bhAyaNaM ( bhAjanam ), kamalo kamalaM ( kamalam ) ( saMskRta meM sabhI mapu0 ) / (4) guNAdi zabda ( jo saMskRta meM pu0 haiM ) vikalpa se napu0 (anyatra pu0) meM prayukta hone haiM---guNaM guNo ( guNa: ), devaM devo ( devaH ), khaggaM khaggo (khaDgaH ), maMDalaggaM maMDalaggo ( maMDalAya:), kararuhaM kararuho (kararuhaH), rukkhaM rukkho ( vRkSaH ), bindUI binduNo ( vindavaH ) / (5) aJjalyAdi gaNa ke zabda vikalpa se strIliGga meM prayukta hote haiM:---- esA aMjalI eso bhaMjalI ( eSa aJjali: ), piTThI piTTha (pRSTham), esA acchI eso acchI (puM0 ) acchi ( akSiH, saM0 na0 ), paNhA paNho ( praznaH ), coriA corio ( cauryam ), esA kucchI eso kucchI ( kukSiH ), esA balI eso balI (bali: ), esA nihI eso nihI ( nidhiH ), esA rassI eso rassI ( razmiH ), esA vihI eso vihI (vidhiH ), esA yaMThI eso gaMThI ( granthiH ) / : (6) imanAnta ( 'iman' pratyayAnta ) zabda vikalpa se strIliGga ( vikalpA1. vAkSyArthavacanAdyAH / he0 8. 1. 33. 2. guNAdyAH klIbe vA / he0 8. 1. 34. 3. pRSThAkSipraznAH striyAM vA / vara0 4. 20. vahI, vRtti ( aJjalyAdipAThAdakSizabdaH strIliGge'pi ) /

Page #50
liGgAnuzAsana ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 25 bhAva meM saMskRtavata pu0 ) meM prayukta hote haiM'-esA garimA eso' garimA (gariman eSa garimA ) / isI prakAra-mahimA ( mahimana-mahimA ), dhuttimA (dhUrtiman-dhUrtatA ); nillajjimA ( nirlajjimana-nirlajjatA ) / (7) 'bAhu' zabda pu0 aura strI0 donoM meM prayukta hotA hai--esA bAhA eso bAhU ( puM0, eSa bAhuH ) / (8) donoM liGgoM ( napu0 tathA pu0 ) meM prayoga milate hai (saMskRta meM mapuM0 meM prayukta hote haiM )-mittaM mitto, dhammaM dhammo, maNaM bhaNo, vaNaM vaNo; ThANaM ThANo, atthaM attho ( arthaH ), balaM balo Adi / 1. vahI tathA 'vemAcalyAdyAH striyAm / he0 8. 1. 35. 2. bAhorAt / he0 8. 1. 36.

Page #51
caturtha adhyAya : sandhi . do varNoM ke nikaTa Ane para unameM varNa-vikRti ke niyamAnusAra parivartana ( lopa, Agama athavA Adeza ) hokara milane ko sandhi kahate haiM arthAta varNoM ke vinA vikRti ke milane mAtra ko saMyoga kahate haiM aura varNa vikRtisahita milane ko sandhi kahate haiM / prAkRta meM sandhi kI vyavasthA vaikalpika hai / jaise - vAsesI vAsa isI ( vyAsaSi: ), dahIsaro dahi Isaro ( dadhIzvara: ) / eka pada meM prAyaH sandhi nahIM hotI hai / jaise - kai (kavi), gaa ( gaja ), rui ( ruci ), kAavvaM ( karttavyam ), biio bIo (dvitIya), rAesi ( rAjarSiH), nisAaro ( nizAcara: ) / cU~ki prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne saMskRta ke zabdoM meM vikAra ke niyamoM kA pratipAdana karake prAkRta ke zabdoM kI niSpatti batalAI hai, ataH saMskRta ke niyamoM kA yahA~ pUrNa paripAlana nahIM huA hai / jahA~ kahIM bhI sandhi ke niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ vaha prAyaH vaikalpika hai / prAkRta ke sandhi sambandhI niyamoM ko samajhane ke lie use tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai - (1) svara sandhi, (2) avyaya sandhi aura (3) vyaJjana sandhi / prAkRta meM visarga kA abhAva hone se yahA~ visarga sandhi nahIM hotI hai / prAkRta meM avyayoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / ataH isa sandhi ko yahA~ svatantra sandhi ke rUpa meM dikhalAyA gayA hai / (ka) svara (ac ) sandhi 1. dIrgha sandhi ( savarNa svara sandhi ) - hrasva yA dIrgha a, i, u ke bAda yadi savarNa svara AtA hai to una donoM ke sthAna meM savarNa dIrgha svara ho jAtA hai / jaise 1. padayoH sandhirvA ( saMskRtoktaH sandhiH sarvaH prAkRte padayorvyavasthitavibhASayA bhavati / bahulAdhikArAt kvacid ekapade'pi ) / he0 8.1.5.

Page #52
svara-sandhi bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 27 (ka) a, A+a, A-A--daMDa+ahIso -daMDAhIso, daMDa ahIso ( daNDAdhIzaH ), para+ahivA-NarAhivA ( narAdhipAH ), Na+Agao-NAgao ( nAgataH), ramA ahINo ramAhINo ( ramAdhInaH ), Na+Alavai=NAlavai (nAlapati ) / (kha) i, I+i, I = I---muNi+Isaro- muNIsaro ( munIzvaraH ), puhavI+ Iso - puhavIso ( pRthivIza: ), rayaNI+Iso- rayaNIso ( rajanIzaH ) / (ga) u, U+u, U U -vahU+uaraM-vahUaraM ( vadhUdaram ), bhANu+ uvAjjhAo-bhANUvajjhAo ( bhAnUpAdhyAyaH ), sAdu+udago - sAdUdago (svAdUdakam ), sAhu+Usavo- sAhUsavo ( sAdhUtsavaH ) / 2. guNa sandhi ( asavarNa svara sandhi )--a, A ke bAda asavarNa hrasva yA dIrgha i u ho to donoM ke sthAna meM kramazaH e aura o guNAdeza vikalpa se ho jAte haiN| jaise (ka) a, A+i, I-e-vAsa+isI vAsesI vAsa isI ( vyAsarSiH ), diNa+Iso-diNeso (dinezaH ), jAyA+Iso - jAyeso (jAyezaH); mahA+isI = mahesI ( mhrssiH)| (kha) a, A+u, U-o-sAmA+uasAmoaraM ( zyAmodakam ) sAsa+UsAsA-sAsosAsA ( zvAsocchvAsaH ), gUDha+uaraM- gUDhoaraM (gUDhodaram ) / 3. eka svaralopa sandhi--sandhi-yogya svara ke bAda svara hone para kahIMkahIM eka svara kA lopa ho jAtA hai|' yaha niyama guNasandhyAdi kA apavAdakA hai| jaise-- pUrva svara lopa (ka) a, A+e-e ( nitya 'a' evaM 'mA' svara kA lopa-vRddhadhabhAva 1-luk / he0 1. 1. 10.

Page #53
28 ] prAkRta - dIpikA pararUpa sandhi ) - tahA + ea - tahea ( tathaiva ), ( pAdotkSepaH ), Na + evaM - jeva ( naiva ) / [ caturtha adhyAya pAtukkha+eva - pAtukkheva (kha) a, A + o = o ( nitya 'a, A' svara kA lopa = vRddhayabhAva - pararUpa sandhi ) -- pahA + oli = paholi ( prabhAvali: ), jAla + oli - jAloli ( jvAlAvaliH), maTia+ olitto = maTTiolitto ( mRttikAvalipta: ), jala+ oho - jaloho ( jalaughaH ), vAseNa + ollo = vAseNollo ( varSAdra: ) / d (ga) a, A + i, I, u, U npUrvasvara a, A lopa- guNAbhAva yA pararUpa sandhi - deva + iDDhi deviDDhi ( devaddhiH ), mahA+iDDhiya mahiDDiya ( maha ddhitaH), rAa + Isaro -- rAIsaro rAJesarI vA ( rAjezvara ), tidasa + Iso - tidasIso tidaseso vA ( tridazeza: ), mahA + iMdo mahindo ( mahendra ), jiNa + iMdo - jiNindo ( jinendraH ), gaa + iMdo -- gaindo ( gajendraH ), mAa + indajAlaM=mAindajAlaM ( mAyendrajAlam ), ega + indiyo = egidiyo ( ekendriya: ), phAsa + indiyaM - phAsiMdiyaM ( sparzanendrim ), soa + indiya= soindiya / zrotrendriya ), jibha + indiya- jibhidiya ( jihvandriya ), mahA +Usavo = mahUsavo ( mahotsava : ), vasaMte + Usavo-vasaMtUsavo ( vasantotsava : ), ega+UNo= egUNo ( ekona: ), kaa + UsAsA= kaUsAsA ( kRtocchvAsaH ), NIla+uppalaMNI luppalaM ( nIlotpalam ), rAa+ulaM=rAulaM ( rAjakulam ), nIsAsa+ UsAsAnIsAsUsAsA ( nizvAsocchvAsa: ), kaNNa + uppalaM - - kaNNuppalaM ( karNotpalam ) / (gha) i + a = a ( pUrvasvara i lopaH yaN sandhyAbhAvapararUpa sandhi ) - dadAmi + ahaM dadAmahaM ( dadAmyaham ); tammi+aMsahara = tammaMsahara ( tasminnaMsahara : ), ramAmi + ahaM - ramAmahaM ( ramAmyaham ) / --- apavAda -- kahIM-kahIM parasvara lopa -- e, o+a-paravartI va svaralopaayAdisaMdhyAbhAva - pUrvarUpasandhi ) - bAlo + avarujjhai bAlovarujjhai (bAlo'parAdhyati ), phAse + ahiyAsae - phAse hiyAsae ( sparzamadhisahate ) /

Page #54
svara-sandhi ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [29 4. sandhyabhAva(ka) uvRtta svara vyaJjana ke lupta ho jAne para jo svara zeSa rahatA hai use uddhRtta svara kahate haiN| udavRtta svara kI kisI anya svara ke sAtha prAyaH sandhi nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki isa sandhyabhAva se lupta vyaJjana kI pratIti hotI hai| jaise-nisA+aro -nisAro ( nizAcara: ), gandha+uDi = gaMdhauDi ( gandhakuTim ), rayaNI+arorayaNIaro ( rajanIkaraH ), kA+avvaM - kAavvaM ( karttavyam ), maNu+attaM-maNuattaM ( manujatvam ) / [apavAda kahIM-kahIM sandhi bhI ho jAtI hai| kahIM nitya aura kahIM vikalpa se / jaise-ma+Uro- moro (mayUraH ), bi+io-bIo, biio (dvitIyaH ), rAa+ulaM-rAulaM (rAjakulam ), kumbha Aro-kumbhAro, kumbhaAro (kumbhakAra: ), cakka Ao-cakkAo ( cakravAkaH ), ca+uddasI codasI (caturdazI ), tha+iro-thero ( sthaviraH ) / ] (kha) prakRtimAva__sandhi na honA hI prakRtibhAva ( yathAsthiti) hai| isameM uvRttasvara vAle sthala tathA udvRttasvara se bhinna sthaloM kA sandhyabhAva batalAyA gayA hai| prAkRta meM sandhi kA niSedha adhika pAyA jAtA hai| nimna paristhitiyoM meM prAyaH prakRti-bhAva hotA hai (1)i, I, u, asavarNa svara- yathAsthiti-jAi+aMdha-jAibaMdha (jAtyandha janmAndha ), puDhavI+Au ( dezI zabda ) puDhavI Au (pRthvI+ 1. svarasyovRtta / he0 1.1.8. 2. na yuvarNasyAsve / he0 8. 1. 6.

Page #55
3.] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturtha adhyAya jala ), jai evaM-jai evaM ( yadyevam ), vi+a-via (iva ), mahu+ImahuI ( madhUni ), vahU+avaUDho-bahU avaUDho ( vadhvavagUDhaH ), bahu+aTThio( bahu+asthikaH ) / (2) e, o+koI svara' -yathAsthiti-devIe+ettha-devIe etya ( devyA atra ), vaNe+aDai-vaNe aDai ( vane aTati ), aho+acchariyaM-aho acchariyaM ( aho Azcaryam ), eo+ettha-eo ettha (eko'tra ), lacchIe+ ANaMdo= lacchIe ANaMdo (lakSmyAH AnandaH ) / (3) tip Adi pratyayoM ke svara-kriyApada ke tipAdi pratyayoM ke svara kI anya kisI bhI svara ke sAtha sandhi nahIM hotii| jaise-gacchau (gacchatu), hoi+ iha-hoi iha ( bhavatIha ), gacchai+ayaM gacchai ayaM ( gacchatyayam ) / (4) nAma vimakti ke sAtha-ramAe ( ramayA ), savvao ( sarvataH ) / [apavAdakAhii = kAhI ( kariSyati ), hohii =hohI ( bhaviSyati ) / ] (kha) avyaya sandhi (1) sarvanAma sambandhI ( tyadAdi ) svaroM kI avyaya sambandhI svaroM ke sAtha sandhi hone para prAya: Adi svara kA lopa hotA hai| jaise-amhe+ettha -- amhettha ( vayamatra ), tumbhe+ittha-tubhittha ( yUyamatra ), jai+imA- jaimA ( yadIyam ), jai+ahaM-jaihaM ( yadyaham ), amhe evva- amhevva ( vayameva ) / (2) 'api' avyaya jaba kisI pada ke bAda AtA hai to usake 'a' kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM jaba 'api' anusvAra ke bAda AtA 1. edoto: svare / he0 8. 1. 7. 2. tyAdeH / he0 8. 1. 9. 3. tyadAdyavyayAt tatsvarasya luk / he0 8. 1. 40. 4. padAdapervA / he0 8. 1. 41.

Page #56
bavyaya-sandhi ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [31 hai to use "pi' yA 'mavi' vikalpa se hote haiM aura jaba svara ke bAda AtA hai to use 'vi' yA 'avi' vikalpa se hote haiN| jaise-ki+api-kipi kimavi (kimapi ), taM+api-taMpi tamavi (tamapi ), kaha api-kahaMpi kahamavi (kathamapi ), keNa+ api-keNavi keNAvi ( kenApi ), ego+api egovi ego avi ( eko'pi ) / (3) pada ke bAda Ane vAle 'iti' avyaya ke 'i' kA lopa hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM 'iti' jaba anusvAra ke bAda AtA hai to use 'ti' hotA hai aura jaba svara ke bAda AtA hai to 'tti' (pUrva svara ko vikalpa se hrasva bhI) hotA hai|' jaise-ki+iti-kiMti (kimiti ), muttaM+iti juttaMti (yuktamiti,) tahA+ititahAtti tahatti (tatheti), puriso+iti-purisotti purisutti (puruSa iti), piyo+ iti-piotti piutti ( priya iti ), jha+iti jhatti (jhgiti)| yadi 'iti' avyaya pada ke Adi meM ho to 'iti' kA 'ia' hogA 'ti' yA 'tti' nahIM hogaa| jaise-ia vijjha guhA-nilayAe ( iti vindhyguhaa-nilyaayaaH)| (4) iva' jaba anusvAra ke bAda AtA hai to use 'va' aura jaba svara ke bAda AtA hai to 'vva' hotA hai / jaise--caMdo+iva-caMdo vva ( candra iva), gehaM+iva-gehaM va ( gRhamiva ) / (ga) vyaJjana sandhi prAkRta meM vyaJjanAnta padoM kA abhAva hone se yadyapi vyaJjana sandhi kA prazna upasthita nahIM hotA hai, parantu padAnta 'm' meM tathA anunAsika vargoM ke sAtha vyaJjana vargoM meM vikAra pAyA jAtA hai| jaise (1) padAnta 'm' ko anusvAra hotA hai| jaise--girim - giri, phalamphalaM, vRkSam -vcchN| 1. iteH svarAt tazca dviH / he0 8. 1. 42. 2. pi0 prA0 pArA naM0 92, 135. 3. antyavyaJjanasya / he0 8. 1. 11. 4. mo'nusvAraH / he0 8. 1. 23..

Page #57
32 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturtha adhyAya - (2) padAnta 'm' ke bAda svara Ane para 'ma' kA anusvAra vikalpa se hotA hai|' jaise-yama AhuyamAhu yaM Ahu, nagaram + Agacchai-nagaramAgacchai nagara aagcchd| (3) cha, a Na tathA na ke bAda koI bhI vya Jjana varNa ho to use anusvAra ho jAtA hai ! yadi 'ka'vargAdi meM se kisI bhI varga kA koI bhI varNa ho to anusvAra ko vikalpa sa tadvargIya paJcama varNa (anunAsika varNa) bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise-saMkho saGkho (zaGkhaH), paMko paGko (paGkaH), caMdo cando (candraH), paMtho pantho (panyA), ukkaMThA ukkaNThA (utkaNThA), saMjhA saJjhA (sandhyA), aMgaNaM aGgaNaM (aGga nam), baMdhavo bandhavo (bAndhavaH), AraMbho Arambho (ArambhaH); kaMpai kampai (kampate), kaMcuo kaJcuo (kaJcukaH), chaMmuho chammuho (SaNmukhaH) / (4) kucha zabdoM ke antima vyaJjana kA makAra hokara anusvAra ho jAtA hai| jaise--samyak > sammam > sammaM / sAkSAt > sakkhaM, yat > jaM, pRthak > piha, puhaM / [ apavAda kahIM-kahIM antima vyaJjana kA lopa na hokara vaha paravartI svara ke sAtha mila jAtA hai| jaise--kim+ihaM - kimihaM, punar+api - puNaravi, du atikramaH>aikkamo duraikkamo (duratikramaH), yad asti jadatthi / ] (5) kucha zabdoM (vizeSakara dvirukta padoM) meM do padoM ke madhya meM 'm' kA Agama vikalpa se ho jAtA hai, yadi bAda meM koI svara ho / jaise ekka+ekkaMekkamekkaM ekkekkaM ( ekaikam ), aMga-aMgammi-aMgamaMgammi aMgaaMgammi ( aGge aGge), citta+ANaMdiya-cittamANaMdiya ( cittamAnanditaH ), iha Agao-ihamAgao ( ihAgataH ) / 1. bA svare mazca / he0 8. 1. 24. 2. Ga ja Na mo vya Jjane / he0 6.1. 25. bargentyo bA / he. 8. 1.3.. 3. bahulAdhikArAdanyasyApi vyaJjanasya makAraH / he. 8. 1. 24 vRtti / 4. vIpsyAtsyAdevIpsye svare mo vA / he0 8. 3. 1.

Page #58
vyaJjana sandhi ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [33 (6) bhUtakRdanta ktvA pratyaya ke sthAna para hone vAle tUNa, tuANa, UNa aura uANa ke NakAra para, tRtIyA ekavacana tathA SaSThI bahuvacana ke 'Na' pratyaya para tathA sAtabhI bahuvacana ke 'su' pratyaya para anusvAra kA Agama vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise- kAUNa kAUNaM (kRtvA), kAumANa kAuANaM (kRtvA); kAleNa kAleNaM (kAlena), teNa teNaM (tena), vacchesu vacchesu (vRkSosu), vacchANa vacchANaM (vRkSANAm), vaccheNa vaccheNaM (vRkssnn)| (7) prayogAnusAra kucha zabdoM (vakrAdigaNa) ke prathama, dvitIya yA tRtIya varNa para anusvAra kA Agama hotA hai-(ka) prathama varNa para, jaise---vaMkaM (vakram), maMsU (zmazru), phaMso (sparzaH), puMcha (puccham), aMsu (azru), taMsaM (tryasaM); maMjAro (mArjAraH), daMsaNaM (drshnm)| dvitIya varNa para, jaise-iha (iha); maNaMsI (manasvI), maNasiNI (mnsvinii)| tRtIya varNa para, jaise-uri (upari), aNiutayaM aimutayaM (atimuktakam), ari (upri)| (8) anusvAra kA lopa bhI bahulatA se prAkRta meM pAyA jAtA hai / jaise-(ka) vizati Adi ke anusvAra kA lopa hotA hai --viMzati-vIsA, triMzata-tIsA; saMskRtam-sakkayaM, saMskAraH-sakkAro, saMstutam-sattu / (kha) mAMsAdigaNa ke anusvAra kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai - prathama svara meM-maMsaM mAsaM (mAMsam). paMsU pAsU (pAMsuH-pAMzuH), siMgho sIho (siMhaH), maMsalaM mAsalaM (maaNslm)| dvitIya svara meM--haM kaha (katham), nUNaM naNa (nanam), evaM eva (evm)| tRtIya svara meM--iANi iANi (idAnIm), saMmuhaM saMmuha (sammukham) / 1. ktvA-syAderNa-svorvA / he0 8. 1. 27. 2. bakAdAvantaH / he0 8. 1. 26. 3. viMzatyAluk / he0 8. 1. 28. 4. bAMsAdervA / he0 8. 1. 29.

Page #59
paJcama adhyAya : kRt pratyaya dhAtuoM se saMjJA vizeSaNa avyaya Adi zabda banAne ke lie jina pratyayoM ko jor3A jAtA hai, unheM kRt pratyaya kahate haiM / inake jur3ane para jo saMjJAdi zabda banate haiM unheM vRdanta' (kRt + anta) kahate haiM / pramukha kRt-pratyaya nimna haiM :1. vartamAnakAlika kRdanta [ nta, mANa aura I ] vartamAna kAla meM kisI kArya ke lagAtAra hote rahane ke artha meM nta ( zatR ), mANa ( zAnac ) aura I pratyaya hote haiM / ' 'I' pratyaya kevala strIliGga meM jor3A jAtA hai jo kabhI ntI aura mANI ke rUpa meM aura kabhI kevala 'I' ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai / ina pratyayoM ke jur3ane para pUrvavartI 'a' kA vikalpa se 'e' hotA hai / isa taraha IkArAnta aura AkArAnta donoM rUpa strIliGga meM hone se strIliGga meM 10 ( 4+4+2 ) rUpa banate haiM / saMskRta meM isa artha meM parasmaipadI dhAtuoM meM 'zatR ' ( at ) aura AtmanepadI dhAtuoM meM evaM karmaNi prayoga meM ' zAnac ' ( Ana yA mAna ) pratyaya hote haiM / parantu prAkRta meM aisA bheda nahIM hai / jaise-- dhAtu isa > haMsa haMsanA a bhU > ho-honA 1 puM0 napuM 0 hasanto hasamANo hasantaM hasamANaM hasento hasemANo hasentaM hasemANaM strI0 hasantI hasentI hasaMtA haseMtA hasamANI hasemANI hasamANA hasemANA saI haseI hoaMtI hoamANI hoto hoamANo hoaMtaM hoamANaM hoto hoemANo hoetaM hoemANaM hoai hoeI hoMto homANo 1. ntamANau zatRzAnacoH / I ca striyAm / vara0 7.10-11. zatrAnazaH / I ca striyAm / he0 8.3.181-182.

Page #60
it pratyaya ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 35 dhAtu puM0 ma . strI0 nI-le jAnA neto nemANo nentaM nemANaM neMtI nemANI neI cala >calla=calanA callaMto callamANo callaMtaM callamANaM callaMtI calla mANI callaI bhaN>bhaNa-kahanA bhaNaMto bhaNamANo bhaNaMtaM bhaNamANaM bhaNaMtI bhaNamANI bhaNaI pA-pAnA pAaMto pAamANo pAaMtaM pApramANaM pAaMtI pAamANI pAaI pAMtI pAmANI pAI anya udAharaNa-gam gacchaMto gcchmaanno| vas >vasaMto vasamANo / kaMpakaMpaMto kNpmaanno| dA>deMto deymaanno| gA>gAyaMto gaaymaanno| vap >vevaMto vevmaanno| [ anya prayoga (1) karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta-(dhAtu+karmapratyaya+vartamAna kRt pratyaya ) dhAtu meM karmavAcya ke pratyaya ( Ia, ijja ) jor3akara nta, mANa aura I pratyaya jor3ane para karmavAcya meM vartamAnakAlika kRdanta ke rUpa banate haiN| jaise-hasa > hasIaMto; hasIamANo, hasijjato, hasijjamANo / bhaN>bhaNIaMto, bhaNIamANo, bhaNijjato, bhnnijjmaanno| (2) mAvi vartamAna kRdanta-(dhAtu+bhAvi pratyaya vartamAna kRt pratyaya ) dhAtu meM bhAvi pratyaya ( Ia aura ijja ) jor3akara vartamAna kRdanta ke pratyaya jor3ane para bhAvi vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa bneNge| jaise--bhaNa) bhaNijjaMtaM, bhaNijjamANaM, bhaNIaMtaM, bhaNIamANaM / ___(3) preraka kartari vartamAna kRdanta-(dhAtu +preraka pratyaya + vartamAna chat pratyaya ) dhAtu ke preraka rUpa ( a, e, Ava, Ave pratyayAnta ) meM nta, mANa aura I pratyaya jor3ane para kartRvAcya meM preraNArthaka vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa bana

Page #61
36 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ paJcama adhyAya jAte haiM / jaise -- hasa ( has )> hAsanto hAsentoM hAsamANo hAsemANo hasAvaMto hasAveMto isAvamANoM hasAvemANo / kara ( kR ) kAraMto kAreMto karAvaMtI karAveMto kAramANo kAremANo karAvamANo karAvemANo / (4) preraka karmaNi vartamAna kubanta - ( dhAtu + preraka pratyaya + karma pratyaya + vartamAna kRt pratyaya ) dhAtu meM preraka pratyaya jor3akara usameM karma pratyaya ( Ia ijja) jor3eM, pazcAt nta, mANa aura I pratyaya jor3ane para karmavAcya meM preraNArthaka vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa baneMge / jaise -- hasa (has )> hAsIaMto ( hasa+a+ a + nta), hAsI amANo, hAsijjamANo, hasAvIaMto, hasAvIamANo, hasAvijjato, hasAvijjamANo / kara (kR) >kArIaMto, kArIamANo, kArijjato, kA rijjamANo, karAvIaMto, karAvIamANo, karAvijjato, karAvijjamANo // ] 2. bhUtakAlika kRdanta [ 'a' ] bhUtakAla meM kisI kArya kI samApti ke artha ko prakaTa karane ke lie 'a kA prayoga hotA hai / saMskRta meM etadartha kta ( ta ) aura ktavatu ( tavat ) pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / bahuta se aise bhUtakAlika kRdantoM ke prayoga milate haiM jo saMskRta se dhvani parivartana ke 'ta' bhI ho jAtA hai / bhUtakAlika a, da yA ta niyamoM se bane haiM / 'a' ko pratyayoM ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai / " ( gam ) > gami + annAmi / a (puM0 ) gamio paDhio kario jaise- gama da (puM0) gamido paDhido karido ta (pu N0) gamito paDhito karito kahIM-kahIM 'da' aura jur3ane para dhAtu ke dhAtu gam > nama paTh > par3ha kR kara anya udAharaNa ( napuM0 ) - hasa hasiaM ( hasitam = ha~sA ) / tura > turiaM ( tvaritam - zIghratA 1. kta / he0 8. 3. 156 // saMskRta rUpa gataH gayA ) paThita: ( par3hA ) kRta: (kiyA)

Page #62
kRt pratyaya ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa kii)| jhA>jhA (dhyAtam dhyAna kiyA ) / cala>caliaM (calitam:: claa)| lu>luoM (lUnam = kATA) / caMkama>caMkami ( cngkrmitNdhuumaa)| lasa>lasisaM (lasitam-camakA ) / hU >hUaM ( bhUtam = huaa)| sussUsa >sussUsiaM ( zuzrUSitam-sevA kii)| isI taraha-paDiaM (patitam ); pesi (preSitam), gahIaM (gRhItam), pucchimaM (pRSTam ), icchioM ( icchitam ) / saMskRta ke siddha zabdoM se dhvani parivartana dvArA niSpanna-- gayaM ( gatam=gayA ) kaDaM ( kRtam = kiyA ) maDaM (mRtam - marA) diLaM ( dRSTam - dekhA.) . daDDhaM ( dagdham - jalA) naTa (naSTam -naSTa huA) tattaM (taptam-tapta) haDaM ( hRtam - haraNa kiyA ) jimaM (jitam -jItA) jA ( jAtam -paidA huA) ANattaM (AjJaptam - AjJA dI) ThiaM (sthitam = sthita huA) paNNattaM, pannattaM (prajJaptam-jAnA) bhaggaM ( bhagnam = naSTa kiyA ) luddha ( lubdham lubdha huA) saMkhayaM, sakkayaM (saMskRtam saMskRta kiyA) suyaM ( zrutam = sunA) parUpiaM (prarUpitam - nirUpita) gIyaM ( gItam - gAyA) pIyaM (pItam - piyA) saMta (zrAntam - thakA) khitaM (kSiptam - pheMkA ) anya uvAharaNa-bhiNNaM ( bhinnam ), chiNNaM ( chinnam ), digNaM ( dattam ), jiNaM ( jIrNama ), lINaM ( lInam ) / preraNArthaka bhUtakRdanta-preraNArthaka Avi aura i ('i' pratyaya hone para upAntya 'a' ko 'A' hotA hai ) jor3ane ke bAda bhUtakRdanta pratyaya dhAtu meM jor3ane se preraNArthaka bhUtakRdanta ke rUpa banate haiN| jaise-kara+Avi = karAvi+akarAvi ( kAritam - karavAyA yA karAyA ), hasa>hasAviraM hAsi 1 hAsitam - haMsavAyA yA ha~sAyA ), kara + i = kAri + a = kAri (kAritam ) / |

Page #63
38 prAkRta-dIpikA [paJcama adhyAya vizeSa prAkRta meM kartRvAdhya aura karmavAcya ke bhUtakRdanta meM yadyapi koI bheda nahIM hai parantu kahIM-kahIM saMskRta ke karmaNi bhUtakRdanta meM 'va' jor3a kara bheda karate haiN| jaise-kR>kaya+vaM - kayavaM ( kRtavAn ), puTThavaM ( spRSTavAn ) ] 3. bhaviSyat kRdanta [ issaMta, issamANa aura issaI ] bhaviSyat kAla meM jaba kisI kArya ke hote rahane kA bodha hotA hai to vahA~ issaMta, issamANa aura issaI ( 'issaI' kevala strIliGga meM ) pratyaya hote haiN| saMskRta meM syatR aura syamANa pratyaya hote haiN| vastutaH vartamAnakAlika pratyayoM meM bhaviSyat bodhaka 'issa' jor3ane se hI bhaviSyatkAlika pratyaya bane haiN| jaisekara+issaMta - karissaMto ( kariSyan - karatA hogA), karissamANo ( kariSyamANaH ), karissaI (kariSyantI - karatI hogI), bhavissaMto bhavissamANo bhavirasaI aadi| 4. sagandha sUcaka bhUta kRdanta ( pUrvakAlika kriyA) [ tu, tUNa tathA-a, tuANa, ittA, ittANa, Aya, Ae ] 'kara' yA 'karake' artha meM arthAt jaba eka kartA kI ekAdhika kriyAe~ hotI haiM to pUrvakAlika kriyA bodhaka dhAtuoM meM tu( uM), tUNa (UNa ) Adi pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN|' tuANa ( uANa); ittA, ittANa, Aya aura Ae pratyayoM kA prayoga prAyaH ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM hotA hai| saMskRta meM isa prayojana ke lie upasargarahita dhAtuoM meM ktvA ( tvA ) aura sopasarga dhAtuoM meM lyapa (ya) pratyaya jur3atA hai / parantu prAkRta meM aisA bheda nahIM hai / niyama-(1) sambandha sUcaka bhUta kRdanta ke pratyayoM ( Aya aura Ae ko chor3akara ) ke pUrvavartI 'a' ko 'i' aura 'e' Adeza hote haiM / (2) tUNa, tuAna aura ittANa ke NakAra para vikalpa se anusvAra hotA hai| jaise-hasa+tu1. ktvastumatUNatuANAH / he0 F. 2. 146.

Page #64
kRt pratyaya ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [39 hasiuM, haseuM (hasitvA ) / hasa+a = hasia, hasea ( hsitvaa)| hasa+ tUNa - hasiUNa,-NaM, haseUNa,-NaM ( hasitvA ) / hasa + tuANa - hasiuANa,-NaM haseuANa,-NaM (hasitvA ) / hasa-ittA - hasittA, hasettA ( hasitvA ) / hasa+ittANa - hasittANa,-NaM, hasettANa,-NaM ( hasitvA ) / gaha+Aya - gahAya ( gRhItvA ) / saMpeha+Ae saMpehAe ( saMprekSya ) / AyA+Ae - AyAe ( AdAya ) / tu aura tUNa ke anya udAharaNa ho >houM hoUNa,-NaM (bhUtvA), bhaNa> bhaNiuM bhaNiUNa ( bhaNitvA ), nama >namiuM namiUNa ( namitvA ), dA>dAuM dAUNa ( datvA ), kara>kariuM kariUNa ( kRtvA ), paDha>paDhiuM paDhiUNa ( paThitvA ), gaccha >gacchiuM gacchiUNa (gatvA), ThA>ThAuM ThAUNa (sthitvA), pA>pAuM pAUNa ( pItvA), liha >lihiuM lihiUNa ( likhitvA ) / tUNa ke anya udAharaNa--'tUNa' pratyaya kA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga hotA hai| ataH usake kucha anya udAharaNa haiM--pAsiUNa ( dekhakara ), icchiUNa ( icchAkara ), kheliUNa ( khelakara ), vaMdiUNa ( vandanAkara ), bhujiUNa (bhojanakara), dhAviUNa ( daur3a kara ), NacciUNa ( nAcakara ), sayiUNa, soUNa ( sokara ), NeUNa ( le jAkara ), khAUNa (khAkara ), lihiUNa ( likhakara ), pucchiUNa (pUMchakara ), kahiUNa ( kahakara ), dAUNa ( dekara ) Adi / ___ aniyamita sambandhasUcaka bhUtakRvanta-kAuM kAUNa ( kRtvA ), ghetu ghettUNa ( gRhItvA ), daTTha daLUNa ( dRSTvA ), bhottu bhottUNa ( bhuktvA ), mottu mottUNa ( muktvA ), vottu vottUNa ( uktvA ) Adi / ___dhvani parivartana se bane bhUtakRdanta-suttA ( suptvA ), bujjhA ( buddhvA ), NaccA naccA ( jJAtvA ), AyAya ( AdAya ), gattA gaccA (gatvA ;, vaMdittA ( vanditvA ), Ahacca ( Ahatya ), samecca ( sametya ) Adi / [preraNArthaka sambandha sUcaka bhUtakRdanta-preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda tu, tUNa Adi ko jor3ane se preraNArthaka sambandha sUcaka bhUtakRdanta ke rUpa banate haiN| jaise - bhaNa+Avi = bhaNAvi+tUNa = bhaNAviUNa ( bhANayitvA - kahalAkara ), kara+Avi - karAvi+tUNa-karAviUNa ( kArayitvA = karavAkara ) / ]

Page #65
40] prAkRta-dIpikA [paMcama adhyAya 5. hetvarthaka yA nimittArthaka kRdanta [tu, du aura tae] jaba koI kriyA kisI dUsarI kriyA ke nimitta se kI jAtI hai to use hetvarthaka yA nimittArthaka ('ko' yA 'ke lie' artha meM ) kriyA kahate haiN| isa artha meM tu (u), du aura ttae pratyaya hote haiM / 'tae' pratyaya kA prayoga ardhamAgadhI meM jyAdA hotA hai| zaurasenI meM 'du' kA prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta meM nimitta artha meM 'tumun' (tum ) pratyaya hotA hai / hetvarthaka kRt pratyayoM ke jur3ane para pUrvavartI 'a' ke sthAna para 'i' aura 'e' ho jAte haiN|' sambandhasUcaka bhUtakRdanta kA 'tu' pratyayAnta rUpa tathA hetvArthaka 'tu' pratyayAnna rUpa eka samAna hote haiM / jaise hasa+tu ( uM) hasiuM, haseu (hasitum-ha~sane ke lie)| hasa+du hasid, hasedu ( hasitum ) / hasa+ttae hasittae hasettae ( hasitum / / anya udAharaNa-bhaNa+tu bhaNiuM, bhaNa+dubhaNidu (bhaNitum ; / kheliuM. khelidu (khelitum) / paDhiuM paDhidu (paThitum) / karattie karittae ( kartum ) / gama+ttae=gamittae ( gantum ) / pAsa+ttae-pAsittae (draSTum ) / dA> dAuM ( dAtum ) / pA> pAuM ( pAtum ) / nI>NeuM ( netum ) / aniyamita (dhvani parivartana se siddha ) hetvarthaka kRdanta-kAuM ( kartum ), ghettu ( grahItum ), daLu ( draSTum ), bhottu (bhoktum ), rottu (roditum ), lanu (labdhum ), jo (yoddham ), vottu ( vaktum ) Adi / [preraNArthaka hetvarthaka kRdanta-etadartha dhAtu meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda hetvarthaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise-bhnn+aavimnnaavi-tu-bhnnaavi| kara Avi+tu karAviuM / ] 6.vidhyarthaka kRtya pratyaya [tatva, aNijja aura aNIa] vidhi, cAhie, yogyatA Adi arthoM meM tavva (avva), aNijja aura aNIma 1. ecca ktvA-tam-tavya-bhaviSyatsu / he0 8. 3. 157.

Page #66
atpratyaya ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [ 41 pratyaya hote haiM / saMskRta meM isa artha meM tavyat, anIyar Adi ( tavya, kelima, yat, kyapa aura Nyat ) pratyaya hote haiN| prAkRta meM vidhyarthaka mukhya pratyaya aNijja hai| 'aNIa' prAyaH mAgadhI aura zaurasenI meM milatA hai| niyama evaM udAharaNa-'tavva' pratyaya ke pUrvavartI 'a' ke sthAna para prAya: 'i' aura 'e' hotA hai|' anyatra 'a' kA lopa ho jAtA hai| jaise- hasa+tavya (avva )-hasiavvaM haseavvaM (hasitavyam ) / hs+annijj-hsnnijjN| isa+aNIa-hasaNIaM ( hasanIyam ) / dhAtu tavya (anya) aNijja abhI >kuNa kuNiavvaM / kuNaNijja kuNaNI stu > dhuNa thuNiavvaM yuNaNijja thuNaNI jJA>jANa jANiavvaM jANaNijjaM jANaNI zA>muNa muNiavvaM muNaNijja muNaNIaM sthA>cakka thakkiavvaM thakkaNijja thakkaNI sthA >ciTTha ciTThiavvaM ciTThaNijja ciTThaNIaM anya udAharaNa--jaise-zru (suNa)-suNiavvaM, suNaNijja, suNaNIaM (zrotavyam, shrvnniiym)| pA ( pijja )-pijjiavvaM / han (haNa)-haNiavvaM / bhU (huva)-huviavvaM / lU (luNa)-luNiavvaM / dhR (ghara)-dhariavvaM / tR (tara)tarimavvaM / ha (hara)-hariavvaM / smR (sumara)-sumariavvaM / jAgR (jagga)aggianvaM / garja (bukka)-bukkiavvaM / kath (bolla)-bolliavvaM / khid (khijja) -khijjiavvaM / krudh (kujjha)-kujhiavvaM / svap (loTTa) loTTiavvaM / lip (jimpa)-limpiyavvaM / kSubh (khubbha)-khubbhiavvaM / dRz (8)-daTThiavvaM / spRza (phAsa)-phAsiavvaM / bhAS (bukka)-bukkiavvaM / mRga (magga)-maggiavvaM / graha, (bhetta)-ghettavvaM / nam (nava)-naviavvaM / nRt (nacca)-nacciavvaM / vadha (vaDDha)baDDiavvaM / budh (bujjha)-bujjhiavvaM / yudh (jujjha)-jujjhiavvaM / iS (iccha)icchiavvaM / rama (moTThAya)-moTThAyaavvaM / pUj (pUa)-pUaNijjaM, pUaNI; 1 vhii| .

Page #67
42 ] [ paMcama adhyAya pUavvaM / kR (kara) - kAtavvaM / muc (muca) mottavvaM / bhuja (bhuja ) - bhottamvaM / dRza, (dekkha) - dekhiavvaM / dRz ( daTTha ) - daTThavvaM / vac ( vaca ) - vottavvaM / prAkRta-dIpikA aniyamita anya vidhyarthaM kRdanta - kajjaM ( kAryam ), janna ( janyam), bhavvaM (bhavyam), pejjaM (peyam), gejjaM (geyam ), sajjhaM (sahyam), dejjaM deaM (deyam), paccaM ( pAcyam), vakkaM ( vAkyam ), vajjaM ( varjyam ), gujjhaM (guhyam), gejjhaM (grAma), kiccaM ( kRtyam) / [ preraka vidhyarthaM kRdanta - dhAtu meM preraka pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda vidhyartha pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / jaise - has + Avi - hasAvi + tavva = hasAviavvaM ( hasApayi tavyam ) / ] ---- 7 zIladharmavAcaka ( kartRvAcaka) kRdanta [ ira ] zIladharma (svabhAva) vAcaka artha meM 'ira' pratyaya hotA hai' ( saMskRta meM isa artha meM kartA artha meM tRn, Nini Adi pratyaya hote haiM ) / jaise - hasa + ira =hasiro ( hasanazIla : ) . hasa + i + A = hasirA, hasa + i + I hasirI ( isanazIlA ) | nava+i = naviro ( namanazIla: ) / aniyamita - pAyago pAyao ( pAcaka: ), lehao ( lekhaka : ), haMtA ( hantA ), kuMbhaAro ( kumbhakAra: ), vattA ( vaktA ), kattA ( karttA ), vijjaM ( vidvAn ), nAyago nAyao ( nAyakaH ), kammaAro ( karmakAra : ), thagaMdhayo ( stanaMdhayaH ) / 1 - zIlAdyarthasyeraH / he0 8.2. 145.

Page #68
SaSTha adhyAya : taddhita pratyaya kisI vizeSa artha ko prakaTa karane ke lie saMjJAdi zabdoM meM jina pratyaryo ko jor3A jAtA hai unheM taddhita (tat+hita tebhyaH prayogebhya: hitA iti taddhitAH - jo vibhinna prayogoM ke kAma AveM) pratyaya kahate haiN| ina pratyayoM ke jur3ane para jo zabda banate haiM, unheM taddhitAnta kahate haiM / pramukha taddhita pratyaya nimna haiM -- 1. apatyArthaka [ a, I, AyaNa, eya Adi ] apatya (santAna = putra yA putrI) artha meM a, I, AyaNa, eya Adi ( INa Adi) pratyaya saMskRtavat hote haiN| kisI vaMza yA gotra meM utpanna pautra Adi ke lie bhI apatyArthaka pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / saMskRta meM apatyAdi ke artha meM aN (a), iJ (i) Adi (yat - ya, Dhak-eya, Nya - ya, gha=iya, Thak - ika; an = a, yaJya , phak = Ayan Adi ) pratyaya hote haiM / udAharaNa-vasudeva+a = vAsudevo (vasudevassa apattaM)-vAsudevaH / dasaraha+ I-dAsarahI (dasarahassa apattaM)-dAzarathiH / siva ( ziva )+a=sevo (sivassa apattaM) zaivaH / naDa+AyaNa nADAyaNo ( naDasya apattaM ) = nAlAyanaH / nara+ AyaNo - nArAyaNo (narasya apattaM)=nArAyaNaH / kulaDA+eya-kolaDeyA (kulaDAe apattaM) kolaDeyaH / 2. atizayArthaka-tulanArthaka [ ara, ama, Iasa aura i8 ] jaba do kI tulanA meM kisI eka kA utkarSa yA apakarSa batalAyA jAtA hai (Comparative degree) to vizeSaNa vAcaka zabda meM ara aura Iasa pratyaya hote haiM tathA jaba do se adhika kI tulanA meM kisI eka kA utkarSa yA apakarSa batalAyA jAtA hai (Superlative degree) to ama aura iTTha pratyaya

Page #69
44] prAkRta-dIpikA [vaSTha adhyAya hote haiN| ye cAroM pratyaya saMskRta ke tarap, tamap, Iyasun, aura iSThan ke hI prAkRta rUpa haiN|' jaise vizeSaNa zabda tarap (ara) tamap (ama) ahima (adhika) . ahiara ahiamama appa (alpa) appaara appaama halu (laghu) haluara haluama ujjala (ujjvala) ujjalaara ujjalaama tikkha (tIkSNa) tikkhaara tikkhaama pitra (priya) piaara piaama dhUla (sthUla) thalaara thUlaama miu (mRdu) miuara miuama khudda (kSudra) khudda ara khuddaama viusa (vidvas) viusaara viusamama dIhara (dIrgha) dIharaara dIharaama vizeSaNa zabda Iyasun (asa) iSThan (iTTha guru>gara garIasa gari? bahu >bhU bhUyasa appa >kaNa (alpa) kaNIasa buDDha>jA (vRddha) jAyasa pAvI (pApI) pAvIyasa pAviTTha 3. matvarSIya [ Alu, illa, ulla, Ala, vaMta, maMta, itta, ira aura maNa ] kisI vastu kA svAmI honA (jise hindI meM 'vAn' athavA 'vAlA' ke bArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai) artha meM Alu, illa, ulla; Ala, vaMta, maMta Adi 1. atizAyikAttvAtizAyikAH saMskRtavadeva siddhaH / he0 8.2.172 (vRtti)| bhUiTTha kaTThi jeTTa -

Page #70
taddhita pratyaya ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 45 pratyaya hote haiM / ' saMskRta meM isa artha meM 'matup' (mat yA vat) Adi (ivi Than, itac Adi) pratyaya hote haiM / matvarthIya zabdoM kA artha do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai - ( 1 ) tad asya asti ( isake pAsa hai ) aura ( 2 ) tad asmin asti ( isameM hai ) / jaise-- AlU - IsA + Alu-IsAlu > IsAlU (IrSyAvAn ), dayA + Alu- dayAlU (dayAvAn), lajjA+Alu=lajjAlu ( lajjAvAn ), neha+ AlU -nehAlU ( snehavAn ). kAlU, saddhAlU, NiddAlU / illa --- sohA + illa sohilla> sohillo (zobhAvAn), ghAma + illa chAyA + illa chAillo, ghAmillo (dharmavAn), (chAyAvAn ), gabbillo (garvavAn)/ guNillo ( guNavAn ) kaMTaillo ( kaMTakita: ) / ulla--dappa+ulla= dappulla > dappullo (darpavAn), viyAra + ulla= viyArullo ( vicAravAn ), maMsa + ulla= maMsullA ( zmazruvAn ) / Ala - rasa + Ala= rasAla > rasAlo ( rasavAn), joNhA+Ala - joNhAlo ( jyotsnAvAn), sadda + Ala - saddAlo ( zabdavAn), jaDA+Ala= jaDAlo (baTAvAn); dhaNa + Ala= dhaNAlo ( dhanavAn ) / vaMta - bhatti +vaMta-bhattivaMta >bhattivaMto ( bhaktimAn ), dhaNavaMto ( dhanavAn) / maMta - siri+maMta - sirimaMta > sirimaMtI (zrImAn), puNNamaMto ( puNyavAn) / itta-kavva+itta= kavvaitta > kavvaitto ( kAvyavAn), mANaitto (mAnavAn) / ira---gavva+ira=gavvira > gavviro (garvavAn), rehiro (rekhAvAn) / maNa--dhaNa+maNa-kSaNamaNa >dhaNamaNo ( dhanavAn ), bIhAmaNo (bhImAn) / 4. idamArthaka [ kera, eccaya ] idamartha ('yaha isakA ' ) isa sambandha ko abhivyakta karane ke lie 'kera' pratyaya 1. malvillollAla - vanta mantettera-maNA matoH / he0 8. 2. 159.

Page #71
46 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ SaSTha adhyAya jor3A jAtA hai / " saMskRta meM cha ( Iya ), aN aura khaJ (In) pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / yuSmad aura asmad zabdoM se pare saMskRta ke 'aNU' ke sthAna para 'eccaya' Adeza hotA hai / jaise--para + kera parakeraM ( parasya idaM = parakIyam - dUsare kA), rAjan > rAya - kera = rAyakeraM ( rAjJaH idaM rAjakIyam - rAjA kA ), para+ kka=parakkaM pArakkaM ( parakIyam ) / amha (asmad ) + ra = amhakeraM ( asmAkamidam=asmadIyam = hamArA ), amha + eccaya = amhencayaM ( AsmAkam - hamArA ); tumha+kera=tumhakeraM ( yuSmAkamidam = yuSmadIyam - tumhArA ), tumha + eccayatumheccayaM ( yauSmAkam - tumhArA ) / rAjan +ikka= rAikkaM ( rAjakIyam ) / 5 bhAvArthaMka [ DimA, taNa ] bhAvavAcaka saMjJAyeM (hindI meM jise 'pana' jor3akara aura aMgrejI meM 'Ness' jor3akara prakaTa karate haiM ) banAne ke lie DimA (imA ) aura taNa pratyaya hote haiM / " saMskRta meM tva, tal ( tA ), SyaJ ( ya ), imanic ( iman ) Adi pratyaya hote haiM / DimA pratyayAnta zabda sadA strIliGga meM aura taNa pratyayAnta zabda sadA napuM0 hote haiM / jaise- 1 puppha + DimA ( imA ) = puSphimA (puSpatvam ) / laghu > laghimA / puSpha+taNa= pupphattaNaM ( puSpatvam ) / phalattaNaM, mANusattaNaM, devattaNaM, mahurattaNaM / pINa + DimA = pINimA ( pInatvam ), pINa+ttaNa - pINattaNaM / vizeSa ---- kabhI-kabhI saMskRta ke tva aura tala ( tA ) kA bhI prayoga hotA hai / prAkRta meM tva kA 'tta' ho jAtA hai / " jaise- pupphattaM ( puSpatvam ), pINattaM pINayA ( pInatA ), phalattaM, mANusattaM / 1. idamArthasya keraH / he0 8. 2147. 2. yuSmadasmado'Ja eccayaH / he0 8. 2. 149. 3. pararAjabhyAM kka- Dikkau ca / he0 8. 2. 148. 4. vahI / 5. tvasya DimA ttaNo vA / he0 8. 2.154. 6. svAde saH / 0 8. 2. 172.

Page #72
taddhita pratyaya ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 47 6. bhavArthaka [ illa aura ulla ] kisI vastu meM kisI anya vastu ke vartamAna hone ke artha meM illa aura ulla pratyaya hote haiN| saMskRta meM isa artha meM aN Adi pratyaya hote haiM / jaise--gAma+ illa gAmillo ( grAme bhavaH-gA~va meM hai ), gAmillI ( grAme bhavA), uvari+ illa-uvarillaM ( upari bhavam ), he? (adhas )+illa heDhillaM ( adho bhavam), pura+illa purillaM (pure bhavam ), appa+ulla=appullaM ( Atmani bhavam ), nayara+ulla=nayarullaM ( nagare bhavam ) / 7. sAdRzyArthaka [vv| sAdRzya ( yaha isake samAna hai ) artha meM saMskRta ke vati ( vat ) pratyaya ke sthAna para 'va' hotA hai| jaise--mahu+vva-mahuvva ( madhuvat ), caMdavva ( candravat ) / 8. AvRtyarthaka [ hutta, khutta] 'do bAra, tIna bAra' Adi artha prakaTa karane ke lie ( kitane bAra kriyA kI AvRtti kI gaI hai, isakI gaNanA karane ke lie ) saMkhyAvAcI zabdoM meM 'hutta' pratyaya hotA hai| ise hI ArSa prAkRta meM 'khutta' ho jAtA hai / saMskRta meM kRtvasuc, suc Adi pratyaya hote haiN| jaise-eya+hutta-eyahuttaM ( ekakRtvaH = ekavAram ), du+hutta - duhuttaM (dvivAram ), ti+hutta-tihuttaM (tri-trivAram ), sayahuttaM (zatavAram ), sahassahuttaM ( sahasravAram ) / 6. vibhaktyarthaka kriyA-vizeSaNa [tto, do, hi, ha, tya] (1) paJcamyarthaka (tto, do)-paJcamI vibhakti ke artha meM tto aura do 1. Dilla-Dullo bhave / he 0 8. 2. 163. 2. kte na / he0 8. 2. 150. 3. kRtvaso huttaM / he0 8. 2. 158. . |

Page #73
48] prAkRta-dIpikA [ SaSTha adhyAya pratyaya hote haiN|' saMskRta meM isa artha meM tasila (taH ) pratyaya hotA hai / jaise-- savva+to, savva+do-savvado savvao ( sarvataH ), annatto ( anyataH ), ekatto (ekataH ), tatto ( tataH ), itto ( itaH ), jatto ( pataH ), kutto ( kutH)| (2) gaptamyarthaka ( hi, ha, ttha )-saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM saMskRta ke trala (3) ke sthAna para hi, ha aura stha' pratya hote haiN| jaise - ta+hitahi, ta+ha naha, tattha -tattha (tatra); kahi, kaha, kattha (kutra); annattha (anyatra) jatya ( ytr)| 10. parimANArthaka [ittia, Dettia, Dettila, Dedaha ] parimANa artha prakaTa karane ke lie ittia, Dettia ( ettia ), Dettila ( ettila) aura Dedaha ( edaha ) pratyaya hote haiM jo yad, tad Adi zabdoM meM jur3ate haiN| saMskRta meM isa artha meM vatup ( vat ) pratyaya hotA hai| jaise-ja ( yat ) + ittia jitti ( yAvat ), ja+ettiajetti ( yAvat ), ja+ ettila-jettilaM yAvat), ja-eddaha-jeddahaM (yAvat) / isI prakAra-tittia, tettiaM; tettilaM, tedaha (tAvat), ittisaM ( etAvat ), kettiaM kittithaM kettilaM, (kiyt)| 11. kAlArthaka [ si, si, iA ] jaba, taba Adi kAla kA bodha karAne ke lie ekka (eka ) zabda meM si, si aura iA pratyaya hote haiN| anyatra saMskRta meM prayukta 'dA' pratyaya hI dhvaniparivartana ke sAtha prayukta hotA hai| jaise-ekka+si-ekkasi ( ekadA), ekkasi, ekkaiA ( ekadA ), sanvaA ( sarvadA ), kayA ( kdaa)| 1. to do taso vA / he0 8. 2. 160. 2. yo hi-ha-sthAH / he0 8. 2. 161. 3. yattadetadotorittia etallun ca / idaM kimazca Dettisa-Dettila-DedahAH / he0 8. 2. 156-15.. 4. vaikAdaHsi si iA / he0 8. 2. 162.

Page #74
taddhita pratyaya ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa 12. svAyika [a, illa, ulla, la, lla Adi ] saMskRta ke svArthika 'ka' pratyaya ke sthAna para a, illa, ulla, la, tathA lla Adeza hote haiN|' jaise-caMda a-caMdao caMdo (cndrk:)| hiaya+ahiayaaM hiayaM (hRdayakam) / pallava+illa=pallavillo pallavo (pllvH)| puro yA puga+illa purillo / hattha+ulla hatthullo hattho (hastaH) / patta+la-pattalaM / andh+l-aNdhlo| vijju+la=vijjulA / nv+ll=nvllo| eka lla ekllo| [vizeSa-anya svArthika pratyayoM ke prayoga-(1)-mAnAk zabda se Dayam ( aya) aura Diam (iya)2-maNa (manAka)+aya maNaya >maNayaM; maNa+iya-maNiya > maNiyaM, maNA (mnaak)| (2) zani zabda se Diama (iya)3-saNiaM (shnH)| (3) dIrgha zabda se ro (ra)4-dIha ( dIrgha )+ro=dIharaM dIhaM ( dIrgham ) / (4) vidyuta, patra, pIta aura andha zabda se la5--vijjulA vijjU (vidyut ), pattalaM ( patram ); pIalaM (pItam ) / (5) nava aura eka zabda se llonavallo ( navakaH ), ekallo ekako / ekakaH) / (6) bhrU ko mayA aura DamayA ( amayA )-bhumayA, bhamayA / (7) 'Upara kA kapar3A' artha meM lla --avarillo = avari ( upari ) + lla ( uparitanaH) / anyatra kevala Upara artha meM ari (upr)| (8) mizra zabda meM vikalpa se DAlima ( Alia ) pratyaya hotA hai |-mosaali ( mitram ) athavA mIsaM / ] 1. svArthe kazca vA / he0 8.2. 146. . 2. manAko na vA Dayam / he0 8. 2. 169. 3. zanaiH so Diam / he0 8. 2. 168. 4. ro dIrghAt / he0 8. 2. 170. 5. vidya tpatrapItAndhAlla: / he0 8. 2. 173. 6. llo navaikAdvA / he0 8. 2. 165. 7. dhruvo mayA DamayA / he0 8. 2. 167. 8. upareH saMvyAne / he0 8. 2. 166. 9. mizrAiDAliaH / he0 8. 2. 170.

Page #75
saptama adhyAya : strI pratyaya pulliGga saMjJAoM se strIliGga kI saMjJAyeM banAne ke lie jina pratyayoM ko jor3A jAtA hai unheM strI pratyaya kahate haiM / saMskRta meM ye ATha prakAra ke haiM-TAp, DAp, cAp ('A' varga), GIp, GIS, GIn ('I' varga), UGa (U) aura ti / sAmAnyarUpa se prAkRta meM saMskRta ke hI samAna strI pratyayoM kA vidhAna hai / prAkRta meM ye 3 prakAra ke haiM-- A, I aura U / jaise-- (ka) 'A' pratyaya - prAyaH akArAnta zabdoM meM 'A' jor3A jAtA hai -- bAla+A = bAlA (bAlA ), vacchA ( vatsA), mUsiyA ( mUSikA ), caDaA ( caTakA ), poDhA ( proDhA ), ajA ( ajA ), koilA ( kokilA ), niuNA ( nipuNA ), paDhamA ( prathamA ). maliNA ( malinA ), caurA ( caturA ) / (kha) 'I' pratyaya (1) saMskRta ke nakArAnta aura takArAnta ( matup evaM zatR pratyayAnta ) zabdoM meM 'i' pratyaya hotA hai / jaise- ka. nakArAnta-- rAyA + I = rANI ( rAjanrAjJI ), baMbhaNa + I - baMbhaNI ( brahman brAhmaNI), hatthiNI ( hastin - hastinI ), mAliNI ( mAlin= mAlinI ) / = sva. takArAnta- sirImaa + I = sirImaI ( zrImat = zrImatI ), dhaNavaa + I - dhaNavaI ( dhanavat = dhanavatI ), hasantI ( hasan hasantI ), pAaMtI ( pibat pibantI), paThantI ( paThantI ), puttavaI ( putravatI ), guNavaI ( guNavatI ) / (2) saMskRta ke Sit (nartaka, khanaka, pathika Adi ) aura gaurAdigaNa ( gaura, matsya, manuSya Adi) meM paThita akArAnta zabdoM meM - gaTThaa + I = NaTThaI ( nartakI ), khaNaa + I = khaNaI ( khanakI), pahia + I = pahiI ( pathikI ), gora+ I = gorI ( gaurI ), mANusa + I = mANUsI ( mAnuSI ), Naa + I = I ( naTI ), maMDala+I= maMDalI ( maNDalI ), kaala + I = kaalI ( kadalI ), suMdarI ( sundarI ), paDI ( paTI ), mAAmahI ( mAtAmahI ), macchI ( matsI ) /

Page #76
strI pratyaya ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [51 (3) akAganta jAtivAcaka zabdoM meM (patnI artha meM)-baMbhaNabaMbhaNI (brAhmaNa brAhmaNI), haMsI, sIhI (siMhI), vagghI (vyAghrI), maa>maI (mRgI), hariNI, ghoDI (dezI zabda), sArasI, caMDAlI, rakkhasI ( rAkSasI ), nisAarI (nizAcarI), govI (gopI), siyAlI (shRgaalii)| (4) saMskRta ke indra, varuNa, bhava, zarva, rudra, mRDa, hima (mahat artha meM), araNya (mahat parva meM), yava (duSTa artha meM), ya n (lipI artha meM), mAtula, upAdhyAya (ina donoM meM 'ANa' kA Agama nahIM bhI hotA hai) aura AcArya zabdoM meM patnI artha meM strI pratyaya 'I' ke pUrva 'ANa' jor3A jAtA hai / jaise-iMda+ANa+I-iMdANI (indrasya jAyA indrANI), bhavANI (bhavAnI-pArvatI), savvANI (zarvANI), ruddANI (rudrANI), miDANI (mRDANI), javaNANI (yavanAnAM lipiryavanAnI), javANI (duSTo yuvA yuvAnI), mAulANI mAulI (mAtulAnI, mAtulI), uvajjhAyANI uvajjhAyA (upAdhyAyAnI upAdhyAya kI patnI upAdhyAyI, upAdhyAyA = adhyApikA), himANI (mahad himaM himAnI), Ayaria>AyariyANI (AcAryasya strI AcAryAnI, svayaM vyAkhyAtrI AcAryA), khattiyANI khattiyA (kSatri. yANI kSatriyA), ayyANI ayyA (aryANI aryA) / (5)-nimna sthaloM meM vikalpa se 'I' hotA hai - ka. ajAtivAcaka zabdoM meM-nIlI nIlA, kAlI kAlA, imIe imAe, hasamANI hasamANA (hsmaanaa)| kha. saMskRta ke chAyA aura haridrA zabdoM meM -chAhI chAyA, haladdI haladdA / ga. nakhAnta aura mukhAnta zabdoM meM vajjaNahI vajjaNahA (bajUnakhA), suppaNahI suppaNahA (zUrpaNakhA), goramuhI goramuhA (gauramukhI), kAlamuhI kaalmuhaa| / gha. saMskRta ke nAsikA, udara, oSTha, jaMghA, danta, karNa aura zRGga zabdoM meM-tuganAsiI tuganAsiA (tuGganAsikA ), dohoarI dIhoarA ( diirghodraa)| 1. ajAteH pusaH / he0 8. 3. 32. 2. chAyA-haridrayoH / he0 8. 3. 34.

Page #77
52 ] prAkRta-dIpikA / saptama adhyAyaH ___ Ga. saMskRta ke jAnapada kuNDa, goNa, sthala, bhAga, nAga, kuza, kAmuka Adi zabdoM meM-jANavadI jANavadA ( jAnapadI-vRttizced vartate'nayeti jIvikA, jAnapadA janapadavAsinI ), kuNDI kuNDA ( kuNDI kamaNDaluH yA jArajA strI, kuNDA dahanIyA ), thalI thalA (sthalI AkRtrimA bhumiH, sthalA pariSkRtA bhUmiH ); goNI goNA ( goNI Avapanam opyate nikSipyate dhAnyaM yasmina, goNA-yAdRcchika nAma ), bhAjI bhAjA ( bhAjI pakva, bhA jA-apakva ), kusI kusA ( kuzI = lauha-vikAra, kuzA - rassI ), kAmuI kAmuA ( kAmukI maithunecchA vAlI, kAmukAdhanAdi kI icchaavaalii)| ca. bahuvrIhi samAsa meM avayava-vAcaka zabda meM--caMdamUhI caMdamuhA ( candramukhI ), suesI suesA ( sukezI ) / cha. dharmapatnI ke artha meM--pANigahIdI (pANigRhItI ), anyatra pANigahIdA ( pANigRhItA ) / (ga) 'U' pratyaya-kahI-kahIM Arya zabda meM 'U' jur3atA hai--ajja+U-ajjU ajjaA (mAyA ) kucha anya strI-pratyayAnta zabda-gihavai >gihavaNNI (gRhapatnI), ahivai> ahivaNNI (adhipatnI), sahA >sahI (sakhI), juvA > juvatI (yuvatI), sudda >suddA suddI (zUdrI=zUdrapatnI, zUdrA=jAti), tua>tuaMtI (tudantI tudatI vyathita karatI huI), kumbhaAro>kumbhaArI (kumbhakArI), suvaNNaAro>suvaNNarI (svrnn| kArI ), bAlao>bAliA ( bAlikA ), puriso>itthI ( strI), mAhaNo> mAhaNI (brAhmaNI ), govo> govI govA ( gopI gopA ), maUro>maUrI ( mayUrI ), pio>mAA (mAtA), bhAyA >bahiNI ( bhaginI ), suttagAro> suttagArI (sUtrakArI), sIso>sIsA ( ziSyA ), seTThi>seTThiNI (zreSThinI), pai >bhajjA (bhAryA), bIyo>bIyA (dvitIyA), niuNo>niuNA (nipuNA ), ayalo>ayalo ( acalA ), mahiso>mahisI (mahiSI), ao>aA (ajA); saMkhapuppho >saMkhapupphI ( zaMkhapuSpI ), taruNo-taruNI (taruNI), NAyao=NAyikA ( nAyikA ), viuso >viusI (vidussii)|

Page #78
aSTama adhyAya : avyaya evaM upasarga (ka) avyaya___ avyaya pada hamezA sabhI vibhaktiyoM, sabhI vacanoM aura sabhI liGgoM meM avikRta hote haiN| kucha avyaya to saMskRta-avyayoM ke svara-vyaJjana parivartana ke dvArA bane haiM tathA kucha svatantra avyaya haiM jo saMskRta meM nahIM milate haiM / upasarga bhI avyaya hote haiN.| ataH unakA bhI yahA~ nirvacana kiyA gayA hai / akArAdi krama se kucha prasiddha avyayama (ca) aura aNNahA (anyathA) viparIta mai (ati ) atizaya aNNayA ( anyadA) dUsare samaya ai ( ayi ) sambhAvanA aNaMtaraM ( anantaram ) pazcAt, vinA airaM ( aciram ) zIghra appaNo, sayaM (AtmanaH, svayam) khuda aireNa ( acireNa ) avarajja ( aparedya : ) dUsare dina aIva ( atIva ) atyadhika abhikkha, abhikkhaNaM ( abhIkSNam ) ao ( ataH ) isalie bArambAra akaTaTu ( akRtvA ) nahIM karake abhito ( abhitaH) cAroM ora aggao ( agrataH ) Age ammo-Azcarya agge ( agre) pahale are--ratikalaha ( are mae samaM mA accatthaM ( atyartham ) adhika artha karesu uvahA ma are mayA samaM ajja ( adya) Aja mA kuru upahAsam ) aNa, NAI ( ana = na ) niSedha alaM ( alam ) basa, paryApta / aNNamaNNaM, aNNoNNaM, annamannaM, annonnaM alAhi-nivAraNa (alAhi kiM vAieNa (anyonyam ) Apasa meM leheNa-mA, ki vAcitena lekhena) 1. dekheM, hemacandra-vyAkaraNa 8. 2. 175 se 218 tk|

Page #79
54] prAkRta-dIpikA [aSTama adhyAya avvo-sUcanA; duHkha, saMbhASaNa, apa- iva, bhiva, piva; viva, sva, va, via rAdha, vismaya, Ananda, Adara, ( iva ) sAdRzya bhaya, kheda, viSAda,pazcAttApa iha (iha ) yahA~ avassaM ( avazyam ) avazya iharA, iyarathA ( itarathA ) anyathA avari ( upari ) Upara IsiM, Isi (ISat) thor3A pi, vi, api (api) prazna, sambhAvanA ua-dekho (ua NiccalaNipphaMdA - samuccaya pazya nizcalaniSpandA) asaI ( asakRt ) kaI bAra ua (ut) vikalpa, prazna aha ( atha ) pazcAt uccaa ( uccaiH ) unnata aha, ahe ( adhas ) nIce uriM, uvari, uppi (upari) Upara ahattA, heTThA ( adhastAt ) nIce U-gArhA nindA, AkSepa-tiraskAra, vismaya, sUcanA ( U pillajja - ahaI. ( atha kim ) aura kyA are dhika nirljj| U ki mae ahattA ( adhastAt ) nIce bhaNiaM-U, ki mayA bhaNitama ? ahava, ahavA, aduvA, aduva (athavA) U kaha muNiA ahaya U kathaM jJAtA aham ? U keNa na ahuNA ( adhunA ) isa samaya viNNAyaM - U kena na vijJAtam ) ahe, aha ( adhaH ) nIce eaM ( etat ) yaha Ama ( om ) svIkRtisUcaka ( Ama ekaiA, ekkaiA, ekkayA, egaiyA, / bahalA vaNolI hA~, yaha saghana egadA ( ekadA ) eka samaya vanapaMkti hai) ekkasariaM-zIghra, samprati i, je, ra-pAdapUraka egayao (ekaikataH) eka-eka io ( ita: ) yahA~ se etAvatA, eyAvayA (etAvatA) itanA iccattho ( ityarthaH) bhAvArtha etthaM, ettha, ittha (atra) yahA~ ittha ( atra ) yahA~ eva (eva) hI iyANi ( idAnIm ) isa samaya evaM (evam) isa taraha ira (kila ) nizcaya emeva, evameva (evameva) isI taraha pakSAntara

Page #80
adhyaya evaM upasarga] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [15 mo-sUcanA, pazcAtApa para usase sambandhita anya vastu kI kao (kutaH) kahA~ se kalpanA (bhamararusaM jeNa kamalavaNaM - katthai ( kutracit ) kahIM bhramara kA zabda hone se kamala kA kallaM (kalyam) kala ( Ane vAlA) vana hai) kaha, kahaM (katham) kaise jeva, jjeva, jjevva, jevva (eva)nizcaya kahi, kahiM (kutra) kahA~ zatti (jhaTiti) zIghra kAhe (karhi) kaba, kisa samaya Na (na) niSedha kigA, kiNNA, kiNo (kinnu) prazna pavi-vaparItya kira, kila, ira, hira( kila ) nizcaya paha-avadhAraNa (gaIe Nai gatyA eva gati se hI) kevacciraM kevaccireNa ( kiyacciram NaM (naM) vAkyAlaMkAra kiyaccireNa ) kitanI dera se / Namo (namaH) namaskAra kevalaM (kevalam) sirpha Navara, NavaraM-kevala (gavara piAIkhalu, khu, hu (khalu) nizcaya, vitarka, kevalaM priyANi) saMbhAvanA, vismaya Navari-anantara (Navari a se rahuvacia, cca, cea, jeva, jjeva, jjevva, iNA- anantaraM ca tasya raghupatinA) jevva (eva) nizcaya hI pAI, aNa (na) nhiiN| NANA (nAnA) aneka jaha (yadi) jo pUrNa, NUNa (nUnam) nizcaya jao (yataH) kyoMki No (no) niSedha jattha (yatra) jahA~ tae, tAhe (tadA) taba jaha, jahA (yathA) jaise tabo, tatto, sato (tataH) isake bAda jaheva (yathaiva) jisa prakAra se taM (atha) vAkyArambha meM zobhArUpa (taM jaM (yat) jo, kyoMki tiasavaMdimokkhaM atha tridazabaMdi. jAva (yAvat) jaba taka mokSama je, i, ra-pAdapUraka tattha, tahiM, tahi (tra) vahA~ jeNa (yena) kisI eka vastu ko jAna- taha, tahA (tathA) usa taraha

Page #81
prAkRta-dIpikA [ aSTama adhyAya taheva (tathaiva) usI taraha parasave ( parazvaH ) parasoM Ane vAlA tiriyaM (tiryak) tirachA parito ( paritaH) cAroM ora tI (atItam) bItA huA . paroppara, parapparaM (parasparam) Apasa meM tu (tu) kintu pasayha (prasahya ) jabardastI teNa (tena) jeNa ke samAna (bhamararuaM pADikkaM, pADiekkaM (pratyekama) pratyeka teNa kamalavaNaM) thU (thUt) kutsA-ghRNA pAto ( prAtaH ) prAtaHkAla pAyo, pAo ( prAyaH ) bahudhA dara--AdhA, thor3A, ( dara viasi= / . ardhamISadvA vikasitam ) pi ( api ) bhI divArattaM ( divArAtram ) dina rAta puNa, puNo ( punaH ) phira duhao, duhA (dvidhA ) do prakAra puNaruttaM-kie hue ko bAraMbAra karanA de--saMmukhIkaraNa evaM sakhi-AmantraNa (peccha puNaruttaM-bArabAra dekho) (de pasia tAva sundari he sundari puNaravi ( punarapi) phira bhI prasIda tAvat / de A pasia nia- purao ( purataH ) Age, sammukha ttasu-he sakhi ! A prasIda puratthA (purastAt) Age, sammukha . . nivartasva) purA ( purA) pahale dhuvaM ( dhruvaM ) nizcaya puhaM, pihaM ( pRthak ) alaga dhAha ( dhik ) nirveda tiraskAra pecca ( pretya ) paraloka meM NiccaM, nicca ( nityam ) hamezA bale--nirdhAraNa evaM nizcaya ( bale paidiNaM ( pratidinam ) pratidina puriso dhaNaMjao khattiANaM kSatriyoM paccua ( pratyuta ) viparIta meM vAstavika puruSa dhanaJjaya hai / bale page--prAtaHkAla meM sIho-siMha evAyam=yaha siMha hI hai). pacchA (pazcAt ) pIche bahiM (bahiH ) bAhara .paDirUvaM (pratirUpam ) samAna bhujjo ( bhUyaH ) bAra-bAra 'parajju ( paredha : ) kala, dUsare dina maNayaM ( manAk ) thor3A paraM (param ) parantu maNe, maNNe ( manye ) vitarka paraMmuhaM ( parAGa mukham ) vimukha musA ( mRSA ) jhUTha

Page #82
avyaya evaM upasarga ] muhu. ( muhuH ) bAra-bAra mA (mA) niSedha mAI (mA) nahIM ( mAI kAhIa rosa = mA'kArSId roSam ) mAmi, halA, hale, de, sahi- sakhi ke AmantraNa meM bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa moraullA ( mudhA ) vyartha ya (ca ) aura raho ( hyaH ) kala ( bItA huA ) ra, i, je - pAdapUraka raho ( rahaH ) ekAnta re-saMbhASaNa lahu (laghu) zIghra baNe - nizcaya, vikalpa, anukampA ve ( vai ) nizcaya vea ( eva ) avadhAraNa vevva-AmantraNa vevve-bhaya, vAraNa, viSAda, AmantraNa cva, va, via ( iva ) samAna sa (sadA ) sadA saha ( sakRt ) eka bAra sakkhaM ( sAkSAt ) pratyakSa sajjo ( sadyaH ) zIghra saddhi ( sArdham ) sAtha sani ( zanaiH) dhIre saMpakviM (sapakSam ) sapakSa samaM (samam ) sAtha sammaM (samyak ) bhalI prakAra sayaM (svayam ) svayaM sayA (sadA ) hamezA savvao ( sarvataH ) sabhI ora saha (saha) sAtha [ 57 sahasA (sahasA ) acAnaka siya, sia (syAt) kathaJcit suvatthi ( svasti) kalyANa suve ( zvaH ) kala ( Ane vAlA) sU -- nindAsUcaka hare ( are) AkSepa, ratikalaha, saMbhASaNa halA - sakhI ke lie sambodhana halA ( ilA ) sakhI ke AmantraNa meM hale, mAmi (hale) sakhI ke AmantraNa meM haddhi ( hA dhik !) nirveda, khinnatA handa -- grahaNa karo handi -- viSAda, pazcAttApa Adi hira (kila) nizcaya hu, khu - nizcaya, vitarka, saMbhAvanA, vismaya huM (hum) dAna, pRcchA aura nivAraNa ( huM gevha appaNI cicaa - huM gRhANa AtmanaH eva / huM sAhasu sabbhAvaM = huM kathaya sadbhAvam / huM nillajja samosara - huM nirlajja samavasara) 1

Page #83
58 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ aSTama adhyAya avyayoM ke kucha prakAra (1) samuccaya bodhaka-eka vAkya ko dUsare vAkya se jor3ane vAle / jaiseka. saMyojaka-~ya, aha, aho (atha), uda, u (tu), kiMca Adi / kha. viyojaka-vA, kiMvA, tu, kiMtu Adi / ga. zartasUcaka-jai, cea, Nocea (nocet), jaddavi, tahAvi, jadi Adi / gha. kAraNArthaka-hi, teNa Adi / Da. praznArthaka-uda, kiM, kimuda, Nu Adi / ca. kAlArthaka-jAva, tAva, jadA, tadA, kadA Adi / (2) manovikAra sUcaka-mana ke bhAvoM ke bodhaka / jaiseka. avvo-duHkha, vismaya, Adara, bhaya, pazcAttApa Adi / kha. haM - krodha / ga. handi - viSAda, pazcAttApa, vikalpa, nizcaya, satya, grahaNa Adi / gha. vebve - bhaya, vAraNa, viSAda / Ga. huM, khu-vitarka, sambhAvanA, vismaya Adi / ca. U = AkSepa, gardA, vismaya Adi / cha. ammo, amho - Azcarya / ja. re, are, hare - ratikalaha / jha. haddhI-nirveda / uvasaga (upasarga)__ jo avyaya kriyA ke pahale jur3akara usake artha meM vaiziSTya yA parivAra karate haiM unheM upasarga kahate haiN| jaise--harai (harati le jAtA hai), avasaraha (apaharati apaharaNa karatA hai), Aharai (Aharati-lAtA hai), paharai (praharati prahAra karatA hai), viharai (viharati - vihAra karatA hai) Adi / saMskRta ke 22 upasargoM meM se nis' kA antarbhAva 'nir' meM aura 'dus kA antarbhAva 'dur' meM karake prAkRta meM mUlataH 20 upasarga haiM jo svara-vyaJjana

Page #84
avyaya evaM upasarga ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 51 parivartana se kaI rUpoM meM milate haiN| jaise-pa (pra), parA (parA), o-ava (apa), saM (sam); aNu anu (anu), o ava (ava), ni nI o (nir), dudu (dur', ahi abhi (abhi), vi (vi), ahi adhi (adhi), su sU (su), u (ut) ai ati (ati), Ni ni (ni), paDi pai pari (prati), pari pali (pari), pi vi avi (api), U o uva (upa), A (AGa) / noTa--apa, ava, aura upa ke sthAna para 'o' vikalpa se hotA hai|' upa ke sthAna para 'U' bhI hotA hai / 2 api ke a kA lopa bhI vikalpa se hotA hai / svara ke bAda meM Ane para 'pi' ko 'vi' ho jAtA hai| jaise--keNa vi, keNAdhi taM pi, tamavi / 'mAlya' zabda ke sAtha nira' upasarga ko 'o' tathA 'spA' dhAtu ke sAtha 'prati' upasarga ko 'pari' Adeza vikalpa se hote haiN| jaise-nirmAlyam > omAlaM, nimmallaM / pratiSThA >pariTThA, paiTThA / artha aura prayoga (1) pa (prakarSa)-pabhAseDa (prbhaasste)| (2) parA (viparIta)-parAjiai (praajyte)| (3) o, ava (dUra)-osarai, avasarai (apsrti)| (4) saM (acchI taraha)--saMkhivai (sNkssipti)| (5) aNu, anu (pIche yA sAtha)-aNugamai (anugacchati), anumaI anumtiH)| (6) o, ava (nIce, dUra, abhAva)--oAso, avayAso (avakAzaH). oarai (avtrti)| (7) o, ni, nI ( niSedha, bAhara, dUra )-niggao (nirgataH ), nIsaho (nissahaH), omAlaM, nimmallaM (nirmaalym)| 1. avApote / he0 8.1.172. 2. Uccope / he0 8.1.173. 3. padAdapervA / he0 8.1.41. 4. motpriimaalystho| he0 8.1.38.

Page #85
6.] prAkRta-dIpikA [ aSTama adhyAya (8) du, dU (kaThina, kharAba)-dunnavo (durnayaH), duhavo (durbhgH)| (9) ahi, abhi (ora)-ahigamaNaM(abhigamanam), abhihaNai (abhihnti)| (10) vi (alaga honA, binA)-viNao (vinayaH), vikubbai (vikurvti)| (11) ahi, adhi (Upara)--ahirohai (adhirohti)| (12) su, sU (sundara, sahaja)-suaraM (sukaram), sUhavo (subhgH)| (13) u (Upara)--uggacchai (udgacchati), uggao (udgtH)| (14) ai, ati (bAhulya, ullaMghana)- aisao atisao ( atizayaH ), accaMtaM (atyntm)| (15) Ni, ni (andara, nIce)-Niyamai (niyamati), nivisai (nivishte)| (16) paDi, pai, pari ( ora, ulaTA )-paDiAro ( pratikAraH ), pariTThA paiTTA (pratiSThA ) / (17) pari, pali (cAroM ora)-parivuDo (parivRttaH), paliho (parighaH) (18) pi, vi, avi ( bhI, nikaTa, prazna )-kimavi, kiM pi (kimapi ), ko vi ( ko'pi ) / (19) U, o, uva (nikaTa)-uvAsaNA (upAsanA), UAso; oAso, uva. Aso (upavAsaH), UjjhAo, ojjhAo, uvajjhAo (upAdhyAya:) / (20) A ( taka)-AsamuI ( Asamudram ) /

Page #86
navama adhyAya : kAraka evaM vibhakti prAkRta meM yadyapi kAraka evaM vibhaktiyoM ke prayoga sambandhI niyama saMskRta ke hI samAna haiM parantu vyavahAra meM niyamoM vA vyatikrama bhI dekhA jAtA hai / jaise (1) caturthI ke sthAna para SaSTI' prAkRta bhASA meM caturthI vibhakti ke rUpa kevala avazeSa ke rUpa meM milate haiM, anyathA sarvatra paSThI vibhakti ke hI rUpoM kA prayoga milatA hai / caturthI ke bahuvacana ke rUpa to pUrNarUpa se paSThI vibhakti vAle haiM / jaise -- muNissa muNINa vAdei (munaye munibhyo vA dadAti = muni athavA muniyoM ke liye detA hai / namo devassa (devAya) devANa vA ( namaH devAya devebhyaH vA devatAoM ke liye namaskAra hai ) / (2) dvitIyA, tRtIyA, pazcamI aura saptamI ke sthAna para SaSThI ra kahIMkahIM dvitIyAdi vibhaktiyoM ke sthAna para bhI SaSThI dekhI jAtI hai / jaise(ka) dvitIyA > SaSThI - - sImAdharassa vande ( sImAdharaM vande sImAdhara kI vandanA karatA hU~ ) / tissA muhassa bharimo ( tasyA: mukhaM smarAmaH = usake mukha kA smaraNa karate haiM) / (kha) tRtIyA > SaSThI - dhaNassa laddho (dhanena labdhaH - dhana se prApta ) / cirassa mukkA ( cireNa muktA = cirakAla se mukta huI ) / te simeamaNAiNaM ( tairetadanAcaritam = unake dvArA yaha Acarita nahIM huA hai) / (ga) paJcamI > SaSThI - corassa bIhai ( corAdbibheti = cora se DaratA hai ) / saptamI > SaSThI - piTThIe kesabhAro ( pRSThe kezabhAraH pITha para bAloM kA bhAra ) / (3) dvitIyA aura tRtIyA ke sthAna para saptamI - kabhI-kabhI dvitIyA 1. caturbhyAH SaSThI / he0 8. 3. 131. 2. kvacidvitIyAdeH / he0 8. 3. 134. 3. dvitIyA tRtIyayoH saptamI / he0 8. 3. 135. -

Page #87
adhyAya 62] prAkRta-dIpikA [navama adhyAya aura tRtIyA ke sthAna para saptamI hotI hai| jaise-(ka) gAme vasAmi ( grAma vasAmi - gA~va meM rahatA huuN)| nayare na jAmi ( nagaraM na yAmi = nagara ko nahIM jAtA huuN)| (kha) mai vevirIe maliAI (mayA vepitrA mRditAni - kAMpatI huI mere dvArA mRdita kiye gaye ) / tisu tesu alaMkiyA puhavI ( tribhiH tairalaMkRtA pRthvI = una tInoM ke dvArA pRthvI alaMkRta huI hai ) / (4) pazcamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA aura saptamI'-kabhI-kabhI paJcamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA evaM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai| jaise--(ka) coreNa bIhai (corAd bibheti - cora se DaratA hai)| (kha) vijjAlayasmi paDhiuM Agao bAlo ( vidyAlayAt paThitvA Agato bAla: = vidyAlaya se par3hakara bAlaka A gayA hai)| (3) saptamI evaM prathamA ke sthAna para dvitIyA-saptamI ke sthAna para kabhI-kabhI dvitIyA hotI hai| prathamA ke sthAna para bhI saptamI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise-(ka) vijjujjoyaM bharai ratti (vidyu jjyotaM smarati rAtrI- rAtri meM vidyuta ke prakAza kA smaraNa karatA hai)| (kha) cauvIsaMpi jiNavarA (caturvizatirapi jinavarA:- caubIsa tIrthaGkara bhii)| (6) saptamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA--ArSa prAkRta ( ardhamAgadhI ) meM saptamI ke sthAna para tRtIyA bhI dekhI jAtI hai| jaise--teNaM kAleNaM, teNaM samaeNaM ( tasmin kAle tasmin samaye - usa samaya meM ) / vibhakti sambandhI sAmAnya niyama saMskRta meM chaH kAraka aura sAta vibhaktiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiN| sambodhana alaga vibhakti nahIM hai, apitu prathamA hI hai / SaSThI ko kAraka nahIM mAnA jAtA hai use kevala vibhakti mAnA jAtA hai| kArakoM kA vibhaktiyoM se ghaniSTha sambandha hai 1. paJcamyAstRtIyA ca / he0 8. 3. 136. 2. saptamyA dvitIyA / he0 8. 3. 137 tathA vRtti / 3. vhii|

Page #88
kAraka evaM vibhkti| bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [63 kyoMki vibhakti zabda kA artha hai-'jisake dvArA saMkhyA aura kAraka kA bodha ho' (saMkhyAkArakabodhayitrI vibhktiH)| jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM kriyA kA sAdhaka (nivartaka) hotA hai, vaha kAraka kahalAtA hai / nimna chaH kAraka haiM 1. kartR kAraka-kriyA kA pradhAna sampAdaka arthAt jo kriyA ke karane meM svataMtra hotA hai aura dhAtvartha ke vyApAra kA Azraya hotA hai| 2 karmakAraka-kriyA ke phala kA Azraya arthAt kriyA ke dvArA kartA . jise vizeSarUpa se prApta karanA cAhatA hai| 3. karaNa kAraka-kriyA ke sampAdana meM pramukha sahAyaka (saadhktm)| 4. sampradAna kAraka-kriyA kA uddezya arthAt jisake lie kriyA kI jAe yA kucha diyA jAe / prAkRta meM isa kAraka ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai (apavAda ke rUpa meM caturthI vibhakti kA bhI prayoga milatA hai)| 5. apAdAna kAraka-kriyA kA vizleSa arthAt jisase koI vastu alaga ho| 6 adhikaraNa kAraka-kriyA kA AdhAra arthAt kriyA jisa sthAna para ho| kArakoM kA sambandha bAhya jagat ke padArthoM se hai kyoMki bAhya jagat meM jo kriyA hotI hai use niSpanna karane vAle padArtha kAraka kahe jAte haiN| vibhaktiyA~ bhinna-bhinna kArakoM ko prakaTa karatI haiM aura unakA sambandha bAhya jagat ke padArthoM se na hokara zabda rUpoM se hai / dvitIyAdi vibhaktiyA~ kArakoM ke atirikta upapadoM ke sAtha bhI prayukta hotI haiN| ata: unheM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai--(1) kAraka vibhakti ( kriyA ko uddezya karake prayukta hone vAlI) aura (2) upapAda vibhakti (avyaya Adi padoM ko uddezya karake prayukta hone vaalii)| donoM meM kAraka vibhakti balavAn mAnI gaI hai| ___sAmAnyataH kartRvAcya ke kartA meM prathamA, karma meM dvitIyA, karaNa meM tRtIyA, sampradAna meM caturthI, apAdAna meM paJcamI, sva-svAmibhAva Adi sambandhoM meM SaSThI tathA adhikaraNa meM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai|

Page #89
64 ] prAkRta - dIpikA [ navama adhyAya karmavAcya ke kartA meM tRtIyA aura karma meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai; zeSa sampradAna Adi kAraka kartRvAcya ke hI samAna prayukta hote haiM / isa taraha kartA meM sarvadA prathamA aura karma meM sarvadA dvitIyA vibhakti hI nahIM hotI hai, apitu kartA meM tRtIyA aura karma meM prathamA bhI hotI hai / kartA aura karma meM ( kRdantakriyA kA prayoga hone para ) SaSThI vibhakti bhI dekhI jAtI hai / vastutaH vaiyAkaraNoM ke zAbdabodha ke niyamAnusAra prathamA vibhakti / priyA se sIdhA prAtipadikArtha' meM hotI hai, kartA meM nahIM / SaSThI vibhakti sambandha na hone ke kAraNa use kAraka nahIM kahA jAtA hai / sAtoM vibhakyioM ke prayoga sambandhI niyama nimna haiM- prathamA vibhakti nimna sthaloM meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai" - (ka) prAtipadikArthamAtra meM - jaba zabda ke kevala artha kA bodha karAnA abhISTa ho / jaise--jiNo, vAU, sayaMbhU, NANaM Adi / (kha) niGgamAtra ke Adhikya meM -- isake ve zabda udAharaNa hoMge jo aniyataliMga ( vizeSya ke anusAra jinakA liMga badala jAtA hai ) vAle haiM / jaise --taDo taDI taDaM / jo niyataliMga vAle zabda haiM ve prAtipadikArtha ke udAharaNa haiM / (ga) parimANamAtra meM parimANa vAcaka zabdoM se jaba parimANa sAmAnya kA bodha karAnA abhISTa hotA hai / jaise- - doNo vIhI ( droNo vrIhiH = droNa nAmaka baTakhare se napA huA dhAnya ) / (gha) bacana mAtra meM - jaba saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM se 1. zabda kA uccAraNa karane para jisa artha kI niyata - pratIti ho use prAtipadika ( Base or Crude form ) kA artha kahate haiM 'niyatopasthitikaH prAtipadikArthaH' arthAt jaba kisI zabda se usake artha mAtra kA jJAna karAnA abhISTa hotA hai ( kartA Adi kA nahIM ) to vahA~ pratipAdikArtha meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai / 2. prAtipadikAryaliGga parimANavacanamAtre prathamA / sambodhane ca / a0 2. 3. 46-47.

Page #90
kAraka evaM vibhakti ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [ 65 saMkhyA-sAmAnya kA bodha karanA abhISTa hotA hai| jaise-eko ( ekaH ), bahU (bahavaH ) / (Ga) sambodhana meM-vaktA kA srotA ko apanI bAta sunane ke lie apanI ora AkRSTa karanA / jaise- he devo ( he deva ) / dvitIyA vibhakti nimna sthaloM meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai (1) kartRvAcya ke anukta karma (kartA kA jo abhISTatama ho) meM / jaisemAsesu assaM baMdhai (mASeSu azvaM badhnAti-ur3ada ke kheta meM ghor3e ko bA~dhatA hai)| payeNa odanaM bhujai ( payasA odanaM bhuGakte-dUdha se bhAta khAtA hai ) / yahA~ kartA ko yadyapi 'odana' aura 'payas' donoM abhISTa haiM parantu abhISTatama kevala 'jodana' hai, ataH usI meM karmasaMjJA hone se dvitIyA huI hai| prathama udAharaNa meM bAMdhane kI kriyA ke dvArA kartA azva ko vazavartI karanA cAhatA hai / ataH kartA ko bandhana-vyApAra dvArA azva hI abhISTa hai, na kI 'mASa' / 'bhASa' to karma. saMzaka azva ke lie abhISTa hai| isI prakAra--hari bhajai ( hari bhajati hari ko bhajatA hai)| gAmaM gacchai (grAmaM gacchati gAMva ko jAtA hai)| (2) dvikarmaka dhAtuoM kA prayoga hone para gauNa karma(akathita avivakSita) meM, yadi gauNa karma meM apAdAna Adi kI vivakSA na ho| jaise-mANavoM pahaM 1. karturIpsitatamaM karma / karmaNi dvitIyA / a0 1. 4. 49:2. 3.2. 2. duhyAcpacdaNDradhipracchicibrUzAsujimathmuSAm / karmayuk syAdakathitaM tathA syAnnIkRSvahAm // artha-duha, (duhanA), yAc (mA~ganA), pac (pakAnA), daND (daNDa denA), rudh (rokanA); praccha (pUchanA), ci (cunanA ), brU (kahanA), zAs (zAsana karanA), ji ( jItanA), math ( mathanA ), muSa (curAnA ); nI (le jAnA), ha (haranA), kRS (khIMcanA ) aura vaha ( DhonA ) ye 16 dhAtuyeM dvikarmaka haiN| inake atirikta inake samAna arthavAlI bhikSa (mAMganA), bhASa (kahanA) Adi dhAtuyeM bhI dvikarmaka haiN| 3. akathitaM ca / a0 1.4. 51.

Page #91
prAkRta-dIpikA [ navama adhyAya pucchai (mANavakaM panthAnaM pRcchati lar3ake se rAstA pUchatA hai)| yahA~ paha' mukhya karma hai kyoMki kartA ko mArga pUchanA hI abhISTatama hai / 'mANavaka' apAdAna kAraka hai| dvikarmaka dhAtu kA prayoga hone se tathA mANavaka meM apAdAna kAraka kI avivakSA hone se mANavaka gauNakarma hai| apAdAna kI vivakSA hone para paJcamI hogI-mANavatto pahaM pucchai (mANavakAt panyAnaM pRcchati) / anya udAharaNa-- rukkhaM ocibai phalAgi ( vRkSam =vRkSAdavacinoti phalAnivRkSa se phUloM ko cunatA hai)| mANava dhamma sAsai (mANavakaM mANavakAya dharma zAsti - lar3ake ke lie dharma kA upadeza detA hai)| (3) 'adhi' (ahi) upasarga pUrvaka zI (zayana karanA), sthA (ciTTha-ThaharanA) aura As. (baiThanA) dhAtuoM ke AdhAra meM / jaise-ahiciTThai vaiuMThaM harI (adhitiSThati vaikuNThaM hariH- hari vaikuNTha meM rahate haiM ) / anyatra saptamI hogI-- ciTThai vaiuMThammi hrii| (4) ahi+ni+visa (viz) dhAtu ke yoga meM kriyA ke AdhAra meM / jaiseahinivasai sammaggaM (abhinivizate sanmArgam = sanmArga meM praveza karatA hai)| (5) uva, anu, ahi tathA A upasarga ke sAtha 'vasa' dhAtu ke AdhAra meN| jaise-hari baiThaM uvavasai ahivasai, Avasai vA ( hariH vaikuNThamupavasati adhivasati Avasati vA = hari vaikuNTha meM nivAsa karate haiM ) / (6) ahio ( abhitaH donoM ora ), pario ( paritaH-saba ora ), samayA ( samIpa ), nikahA ( nikaSA-samIpa ), hA ( kheda ), paDi (prati = ora ), savao (sarvataH), dhima ( dhik ), uvari uvari ( upari upari-samIpa), ina zabdoM ke yoga meM inakA jisase saMyoga ho, usameM / jaise--ahio pario vA 1. adhizIGa sthAsAM karma / a0 1. 4. 46. 2. abhinivizazca / a0 1. 4. 47. 3. upAnvadhyAGa vasaH / a0 1. 4. 48. 4. abhitaHparitaHsamayAnikaSAhApratiyoge'pi / vArtika / ubhasarvatasoH kAryA dhiguparyAdiSu triSu / vArtika /

Page #92
kAraka evaM vibhakti ] [ 67 kisaNaM ( abhitaH paritaH vA kRSNam = kRSNa ke donoM ora athavA cAroM ora ) / gAmaM samayA (grAmaM samayA - gAMva ke pAsa ) / nikahA laMka ( nikaSA laGkAm= laGkA ke samIpa ) / hA jiNAmattaM ( dhik jiNAbhaktam jinendra deva ke anupAsaka ko dhikkAra hai ) / bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa tRtIyA vibhakti nimna sthaloM meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai - (1) karaNa kAraka ( kartA ko kriyA kI siddhi meM sabase adhika sahAyaka ) meM' / jaise- rAmeNa bANeNa hao vAlI (rAmeNa bANena hato vAli 1 rAma ke dvArA bANa se vAlI mArA gayA ) / yahA~ vAlI ko mArane meM kartA ko sarvAdhika sahAyaka bANa hai, ataH usameM tRtIyA vibhakti huI hai / bAlo jaleNa muhaM pacchAlai ( bAlo jalena mukhaM prakSAlayati bAlaka jala se mukha dhotA hai ) / / (2) karmavAcya evaM bhAvavAcya ke kartA meM jaise - (ka) karmavAcya meM - rAmeNa bANa hao vAlI / (kha) bhAvavAcya meM - mae gammai ( mayA gamyate = mere dvArA jAyA jAtA hai ) / = (3) prakRtyAdi zabdoM meM / jaise-paiIa cArU ( prakRtyA cAruH = svabhAva se manohara ) / raseNa mahuro ( rasena madhuraH = rasa se mIThA ) / goteNa gaggo ( gotreNa gargaH gotra se garga ) / ( 4 ) kAlavAcaka aura mArgavAcaka zabdoM meM yadi atyanta saMyoga ke sAtha phalaprApti bhI ho / jaise - vuvAlasabarase hi vAaraNaM suNai ( dvAdazavarSeH vyAkaraNaM zrUyate -bAraha varSoM taka vyAkaraNa sunatA hai ) / phala prApti na hone para dvitIyA hotI hai / 1. sAdhakatamaM karaNam / kartR karaNayostRtIyA / a0 1. 4.42; 2.3.18. 2.. vahI / 3. prakRtyAdibhya upasaMkhyAnam / vArtika / 4. kAlAdhvanoratyantasaMyoge / apavarge tRtIyA / a0 2. 3. 5-6.

Page #93
68] prAkRta-dIpikA navama adhyAya * (5) saha, samaM, sAraM aura saddha ke yoga meM apradhAna ( jo kartA kA sAtha detA hai ) meN| jaise-putteNa saha Aao piA (putreNa saha AgataH pitA-putra ke sAtha pitA AyA) / lakkhaNo rAmeNa sAraM samaM saddha vA gacchai (lakSmaNaH rAmeNa sAkaM samaM sAddha vA gacchati-lakSmaNa rAma ke sAtha jAtA hai)| (6) pidhaM ( pRthak ), vinA aura nAnA (=vinA ) zabdoM ke yoga meM tRtIyA, dvitIyA tathA paJcamI hotI haiN| jaise --pidhaM rAmeNa rAmaM rAmatto vA (pRthaka rAmeNa rAmaM rAmAt vA=rAma se alaga ) / jalaM vinA kamalaM ciTTha Na sakkai ( jalaM vinA kamalaM sthAtu na zaknoti jala ke vinA kamala Thahara nahIM sakatA hai)| (7) jisa vikRta aGga ke dvArA aGgI meM vikAra mAlUma ho, usa aGga meM / jaise--pAeNa khaMjo, kaNNaNa bahiro (pAdena khaJjaH karNena badhiraH-paira se laMgar3A aura kAna se bhraa)| (8) jisa hetu ( prayojana ) se koI kArya kiyA jAye, usa hetu-vAcaka meM / jaise-daMDeNa ghaDo jAo ( daNDena ghaTo jAtaH = daNDe ke kAraNa ghar3A utpanna huaa)| puNeNa diTTo harI (puNyena dRSTo hari:mbhAgya se hari ke darzana hue)| ajjhayaNeNa vasai (adhyayanena vasati-adhyayana ke hetu se rahatA hai)| (9) jisa cihna-vizeSa se kisI ko pahacAnA jAye, usameM" / jaisebaDAhi tAvaso ( jaTAbhiH tApasaH - jaTAoM se tapasvI pratIta hotA hai)| caturthI vibhakti nimna sthaloM meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai (prAkRta meM caturthI ke sthAna / para SaSThI hone se vastutaH SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai )-- 1. sahayukte'pradhAne / a0 2. 3. 19. 2. pRthagvinAnAnAbhistRtIyA'nyatarasyAm / a0 2. 3. 32. 3. yenAGgavikAraH / a0 2. 3. 20. 4. heto| a0 2. 3.23. 5. i tthaMbhatalakSaNe / a0 2. 3. 21.

Page #94
kAraka evaM vibhakti ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [69 (1) dAna-karma ke dvArA katI jise santuSTa karanA cAhatA hai, usameM' (samprA dAna kAraka meN)| jaise-vippAya vipparasa vA gAvaM dei (viprAya gAM dadAti brAhmaNa ke lie gAya dAna meM detA hai ) / (2) rucyarthaka dhAtuoM ke yoga meM prasanna hone vAle meM / jaise-hariNo royai bhatI ( haraye rocate bhaktiH hari ko bhakti acchI lagatI hai)| tassa vAA mazaM na royai ( tasya vArtA mahyaM na rocate-usakI bAta mujhe acchI nahIM lagatI hai ) / bAlakassa moaA roante (bAlakAya modakAH rocante bAlaka ke lie laDDU acche lagate haiM ) / (3) 'karja lenA' dhAtu ke yoga meM RNa dene vAle meM / jai:-sAmo assapaiNo sayaM dharai ( zyAmaH azvapataye zataM dhArayati = zyAma ne azvapati se eka sau rupayA udhAra liyaa)| bhattAya bhattassa vA dharai mokkhaM harI ( bhaktAya dhArayati mokSaM hari: bhakta ke lie hari mokSa ke RNI haiN)| (4) siha ( spRha ) dhAtu ke yoga meM jise cAhA jAye, usameM / jaisepuSphArNa sihai ( puSpebhyaH spRhayati = phUloM ko cAhatA hai)| (5) kujjha ( krudh ), doha ( Qha, ), Isa ( Iya' ) tathA asUa ( asUya ) dhAtaoM ke yoga meM tathA inake samAna artha vAlI dhAtuoM ke yoga meM jisake Upara krodhAdi kiyA jAye, usmeN'| jaise-hariNo kujjhai dohaI Isai asUai vA (haraye krudhyati druhyati Iya'ti asUyati vA-hari ke Upara krodha karatA hai, droha karatA hai, IrSyA karatA hai, asUyA karatA hai)| 1. karmaNA yamabhipreti sa sampradAnam / caturthI smprdaane| a0 1 4. 32; 2. 3. 13. 2. rucyArthAnAM prIyamANaH / a0 1. 4. 33. 3. dhAreruttamarNaH / a0 1.4.35. 4. spRherIpsitaH / a0 1. 4. 36. 5. Rdra heAsUyArthAnAM yaM prati kopaH / a0 1. 4. 37.

Page #95
70 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ navama adhyAya (6) namo, sutthi ( svasti ), suAhA ( svAhA ), suhA ( svadhA ) tathA alaMke yoga meM / jaise- hariNo namo ( haraye namaH hari ke lie namaskAra ) | ANaM sutthi (prajAbhyaH svasti = prajA kA maGgala) / piarANaM suhA / ( pitarebhyaH svadhA - pitaroM ko dAna ) / alaM mahAvIro mallassa ( alaM mahAvIro mallAya = malla ke lie mahAvIra paryApta hai ) / R (7) parikrayaNa ( nizcita samaya ke lie kisI ko vetana Adi para rakhanA) meM jo karaNa hotA hai, usameM (tRtIyA bhI vikalpa se hotI hai) 2 / jaise - sayeNa sayarasa vA parikINai ( zatena zatAya vA parikrINati sau rupaye meM parikrayaNa karatA hai ) / (8) jisa prayojana ke lie koI kArya kiyA jAye, usa prayojana meM / jaise - muttiNo hari bhajaDha (muktaye hari bhajati-mukti ke lie hari kA bhajana karatA hai ) / bhattI NANAya kappai ( bhaktiH jJAnAya kalpate - bhakti jJAna ke lie hai ) / (9) hia ( hita ) aura suha (sukha) ke yoga meM 4 / jaise -- baMjaNassa hiaM suhaM vA ( brAhmaNAya hitaM sukhaM vA brAhmaNa ke lie hitakara athavA sukhakara ) / paJcamI vibhakti 1 nimna sthaloM meM paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai- (1) jisase kisI vastu kA alagAva ho (apAdAna kAraka ), usameM" / jaisedhAvato asato paDai ( dhAvataH azvAt patati = daur3ate hue ghor3e se giratA hai ) / (2) duguccha (jugupsA), virAma, pamAya (pramAda) tathA inake samAnArthaka zabdoM ke yoga meM jisase jugupsA Adi ho, usameM / jaise- pAvato dugucchai viramai ( pApAjju 1. namaH svastisvAhAsvadhAlaMvaSaDyogAcca / a0 2. 3. 16. 2. parikrayaNe sampradAnamanyatarasyAm | a0 1. 4. 44. 3. tAdarthyaM caturthI vAcyA / vArtika / 4. hitayoge ca / vArtika / 5. dhruvamapAye'pAdAnam / apAdAne paJcamI / a0 1.4.24 ; 2.3.28. 6. jugupsAvirAmapramAdArthAnAmupasaMkhyAnam / vArtika /

Page #96
kAraka evaM vibhakti ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [71 gupsate viramati = pApa se ghRNA karatA hai, dUra rahatA hai ) / dhammatto pamAyai viramai vA (dharmAt pramAdyati viramati vA = dharma se pramAda karatA hai athavA virakta hotA hai)| (3) jisake bhaya se rakSA kI jAye (tRtIyA, caturthI aura SaSThI bhI ), usameM' / jaise-corao bIhai (corAd bibheti - cora se DaratA hai)| sappao bhayaM ( sapAd bhayam = sA~pa se bhaya ) / rAmo kalahatto bIhai ( rAmaH kalahAd bibheti - rAma kalaha se DaratA hai)| corassa bIhai ( caurad bibheti = cora se DaratA hai ) / duTThANa ko na bIhai ( duSTebhyaH ko na bibheti = duSToM se kauna nahIM DaratA hai)? (4) parA+ji dhAtu ke yoga meM jo asahya ho, usameM / jaise-ajjhayaNatto parAjayai ( adhyayanAt parAjayate adhyayana ko asahya jAnakara bhAgatA hai ) / (5) 'jan'='jAa' (paidA honA) dhAtu ke kartA ke mUla kAraNa meM / jaisekAmatto koho ahijAai, kohato moho ahijAai (kamAt krodhaH abhijAyate, krodhAt mohaH abhijAyate kAma se krodha hotA hai, krodha se moha hotA hai)| SaSThI vibhakti nimna sthaloM meM SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai ( caturthI ke sthaloM meM bhI SaSThI hotI hai )-- . (1) prAtipadika aura kAraka se bhinna sva-svAmibhAvAdi sambandhoM meM / jaise-sAhaNo dhaNaM (sAdhoH dhanam sAdhu kA dhn)| piarassa piuNo vA pattaM (pituH putraH-pitA kA putr)| pasUNo pAaM ( pazoH pAdam - pazu kA paira ) / rAmassa aMgANi (rAmasya aGgAni = rAma ke angg)| devassa maMdiraM ( devasya mandiram - devatA kA mndir)| 1. bhItrArthAnAM bhayahetuH / a0 1. 4. 25. 2. parAjerasoDhaH / a0 1. 4. 26. 3. janika: prakRtiH / a0 1. 4. 30. 4. SaSThI zeSe / a0 2. 3. 5..

Page #97
72 ] prAkRta-dIpikA | navama adhyAya (2) karmAdi kI sambandhamAtra kI vivakSA meM' / jaise-tassa kahiyaM ( tasya kathitam-usase kahA) / mAmAe sumarai (mAtuH smarati-mAtA ko yAda karatA hai)| (3) heu (hetu) zabda ke prayoga meM jo hetu hotA hai usameM tathA 'heu' zabda meM / jaise--annasta he ussa vasai (annasya hetoH vasati=anna ke prayojana se rahatA hai)| kassa heussa vasai (kasya hetoH vasati-- kisa hetu se rahatA hai ) ? saptamI vibhakti nimna sthaloM meM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai (1) adhikaraNa (AdhAra) meM / jaise-kaDe Asai kAgo (kaTe Aste kAkaH-- caTAI para koA baiThA hai)| mokkhe icchA atthi (mokSe icchA asti = mokSa ke viSaya meM icchA hai) / tileSu telaM (tileSu tailam=tiloM meM tela hai)| (2) sAmI (svAmI), Isara (Izvara), ahivaI (adhipati), dAyAda, sAkhI (sAkSi), paDihU (pratibhU ) aura pasUa (prasUta ) ina zabdoM ke yoga meM ( SaSThI bhI) / jaise-pavANaM gosu vA sAmI ( gavAM goSu vA svAmI gAyoM kA svAmI ), gavANaM ganu vA pasUo ( gavAM goSu vo prasUta: gAyoM se utpanna ) / (3) jisa samudAya se (kisI kI vizeSatA batalAkara) pRthakkaraNa ho usa samudAya meM (SaSThI bhii)| jaise--gavANaM gosu vA kisaNA bahukkhIrA (gavAM goSu vA kRSNA bahukSIrA-gAyoM meM kAlI gAya adhika dUdha detI hai)| kaIsu kaINaM vA kAlidAso seTTho (kavInAM kaviSu vA kAlidAsaH zreSThaH - kaviyoM meM kAlidAsa zreSTha hai) / chattANaM chattesu vA goiMdo paDu (chAtrANAM chAtreSu vA govindaH paTuHchAtroM meM govinda catura hai)| 1. karmAdInAmapi sambandhamAtravivakSAyAM SaSThyeva / si0 ko0, pR0 151. 2. SaSThI hetuprayoge / a0 2. 3. 26. 3. AdhAro'dhikaraNama / saptamyadhikaraNe ca / a0 1. 4. 45; 2. 3. 36. 4. svAmIzvarAdhipatidAyAdasAkSipratibhUprasUtazca / a0 2. 3. 39. 5. yatazca nirdhAraNam / a0 2. 3. 41.

Page #98
dazama adhyAya : samAsa 'samAsa' ( sam+as+ghaJ ) zabda kA artha hai-'saMkSepa' arthAt jaba do yA do se adhika zabdoM ( subanta padoM ) ko Apasa meM isa prakAra jor3a diyA jAtA hai ki zabda kA AkAra choTA hone para bhI usake artha meM parivartana nahIM hotA hai, to use samAsa kahate haiM ( samasanam ekapadIbhavanaM samAsaH ) / samAsa hone para prAyaH pUrvapada kI vibhakti kA lopa kara diyA jAtA hai| jaise-guruNo samIvaM-uvaguru ( guru ke samIpa ), jammi deze bahavA vIrA santi so deso - bahuvIro deso ( jisa deza meM bahuta se vIra haiM, vaha deza ), rAiNo purisorAyapuriso ( rAjapuruSaH ) / loka bhASA meM samAsa zailI kA pracAra bahuta kama thA parantu sAhityika prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta paNDitoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa samAsa zailI kA paryApta prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ne kAraka ke samAna hI samAsa kA saMskRta se pRthak vidhAna nahIM kiyA hai| ata: saMskRta bhASA ke samAna hI prAkRta bhASA ke samAsa vidhAna ko samajhanA cAhie / samAsa aura vigraha meM antara-jaba samastapada ke zabdoM ko vibhakti ke dvArA alaga-alaga karake darzAyA jAtA hai to use 'vigraha' kahate haiN| jaisedhammassa putto dhammaputto (dharmaputraH ) / yahAM 'dhammassa putto' yaha vigraha vAkya hai aura 'dhammaputto' yaha samasta pada hai| __samAsa ke bheda-samAsa meM Aye hue zabdoM kI pradhAnatA aura apradhAnatA ke AdhAra para samAsa ke pramukha cha: (4+2) bheda haiM-(1) avvaImAva ( adhyayIbhAva )-isameM pUrva padArtha avyaya kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| (2)tapurisa (tatpuruSa )-isameM uttara padArtha kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / isake pramukha do bheda haiM-( ka ) vadhikaraNa tappurisa ( vyadhikaraNa tatpuruSa yA dvitIyAdi tatpuruSa yA sAmAnya tatpuruSa ) aura ( kha ) samAnAdhikaraNa tappurisa ( samAnAdhikaraNa tatpuruSa yA prathamA tatpuruSa ) / isake vo avAntara bheda haiM-kammadhAraya ( karmacAraya=vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva prathamA tatpuruSa ) aura * vigu (dvigu- saMkhyApUrva

Page #99
74] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dazama adhyAya prathamA tatpuruSa ) / ( 3 ) daMva ( dvandva )-isameM ubhaya padArtha kA prAdhAnya hotA hai / ( 4 ) bahuvvIhI ( bahuvrIhi )-isameM anya padArtha kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / kammadhAraya aura digu ko tappurisa se pRthak ginane para chaH (4+2) bheda haiN| samAsa bahuvvIhI (anyapadapradhAna) avvaIbhAva (pUrvapadapradhAna avyayaH / pradhAna / jaise-uvaguru) tappurisa (uttarapadapradhAna) vadhikaraNa samAnAdhikaraNa (cakkapANI) ( jiiMdiyo ) - digu vadhikaraNa (bhinnavibhaktika) samAnAdhikaraNa (samAnavibhaktika 1. bIyA-kisaNasio 2. taIyA-jiNasariso 3. cautthI-lohio kammadhAraya 4. paMcamI-vagghabhayaM (vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva) ( saMkhyApUrvapada / 5. chaTThI-vijjAThANaM 1. vizeSaNapUrvapada-pIavatthaM jaise-tiloyaM ) 6. sattamI-NaraseTTho 2. vizeSaNobhayapada-sIuNhaM 3. upamAnapUrvapada-ghaNasAmo (ubhayapadapradhAna ) 4. upameyottarapada-caMdANaNa 1. itaretarayoga-surAsurA 5. upamAnottarapada-muhacaMdo 2. samAhAra-asaNapANaM 3. ekazeSa-piarA 1 'tappurisa' ke anya bheda (ka) na tappurisa--adevo / (kha) pAdi tppuris-paayriyo| 2. bahudhIhI ke anya bheda-- (ka) upamAna pUrvapada-caMdamuhI / (kha) na bhuvviihii-abhyo| (ga) saha pUrvapada__ saputto / (kha) paadi-nilljjo|

Page #100
samAsa ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [72 (1) avvaImAva (adhyayIbhAva) samAsa pUrvapada 'avyaya' kA prAdhAnya hone se isameM samastapada avyaya ho jAtA hai / avyayIbhAva zabda kA artha hai--'jo pahale atyaya nahIM thA usakA bhI avyaya bana jaanaa|' yaha samAsa prAya: vibhakti, samIpa Adi arthoM meM hotA hai| jaise 1. vibhakti (saptamI)--hari mmi ahi= ahihari (adhihari hari ke viSaya meM ) / appaMsi ai=ajjhappaM (= ai+appaM >adhyAtmam AtmA ke viSaya meN)| 2. samIpa--guruNo samIvaM - uvaguru (upaguru-guru ke smiip)| rAiNo samIvaM = uvarAyaM (uparAjam = rAjA ke smiip)| 3. samRddhi-~-mahANaM samiddhi=sumadaM (sumadram - madra deza kI smRddhi)| 4. abhAva--machiANaM ahAo-Nimmachi ( nirmakSikam -- makkhiyoM kA ___ abhaav)| 5. atyaya (vinAza, samApti)---himassa accao=aihimaM (ati himam - jAr3e kI smaapti)| 6. asamprati (anaucitya)-niddA saMpai na jujjai - ainiha (atinidram nidrA ke anupayukta kAla meN)| 7. pazcAta-bhoyaNassa pacchA - aNubhoyaNaM (anubhojanam = bhojana ke bAda) / kasiNassa pacchA aNukasiNaM (anukRSNam = kRSNa ke pIche) / 8. yathAbhAva ( yogyatA, anatikrama aura vIpsA- dviruvita )-rUvassa jogga = aNurUvaM (anurUpam = rUpa ke yogy)| diNaM diNaM pai=paidiNaM (pratidinam-hara roja) / ghare ghare pai-paidharaM (pratigRham pratyeka ghr)| nayaraM nayara pai-painayaraM (prtingrm)| paipuraM (pratipuram), satti aNaikka miUNa - jahAsatti (yathAzakti-zakti ke anusaar),| vihiM aNaikkamiUNa - jahAvihi (yathA-vidhi-vidhi ke anusAra ) / 6. bAnupUjyaM (krama)-jeTThassa aNupuvveNa aNujehra (anujyeSTham jyeSTha ke krama se)|

Page #101
prAkRta-dIpikA [ dazama adhyAga 10. yogapadya (ekasAtha)--cakkeNa jugavaM-sacakkaM (sacakram - cakra ke sAtha saath)| 11. sampatti-chattANaM saMpaisachattaM (sakSatram-kSatriyoM kI smptti)| (2) tappurisa (tatpuruSa ) samAsa isameM uttarapada kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / ataH pUrvapada prAyaH vizeSaNa kA aura uttarapada prAya: vizeSya kA kArya karatA hai| liGga aura vacana uttarapada ke anusAra hote haiN| isake do bheda haiM-(1) vyadhikaraNa tatpuruSa ( jisake donoM pada vibhinna vibhaktiyoM adhikaraNoM vAle hoM) aura (2) samAnAdhikaraNa tatparuSa ( jisake donoM pada samAna-vibhakti-adhikaraNa vAle hoM ) / inameM se vyadhikaraNa tatpuruSa ( isameM pUrvapada dvitIyAdi vibhaktiyoM vAlA hotA hai aura uttarapada prathamA vibhakti vAlA ) ko sAmAnya 'tappurisa' ( tatpuruSa ) ke nAma se aura samAnAdhikaraNa tatpuruSa (isameM donoM pada prathamA vibhakti vAle hote haiM) ko kammadhAraya (karmadhAraya) ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isI kammadhAraya samAsa kA pUrvapada jaba saMkhyAvAcI hotA hai taba use digu (dvigu ) samAsa kahA jAtA hai / ina tInoM ke udAharaNa nimna prakAra haiMsappurisa ( vyadhikaraNa ) samAsa pUrvapada meM prayukta vibhakti ke bheda se isake chaH bheda kie jAte haiM / jaise-- (ka) biIyA yA bIyA (dvitIyA) tappurisa (dvitIyAnta+prathamAnta )kisaNaM sio-kisaNa sio ( kRSNazrita:-kRSNa ke sahAre ), AsAM atIto= AsAtIto (AzAtIta: AzA se adhika ), suhaM patto suhapatto ( sukhaprAptaH - sukha ko prApta huA ), kaLaM AvaNNo=kATThAvaNNo ( kaSTApannaHkaSTa ko prApta ), khaNaM suhA- khaNasuhA (kSaNasukhA), divaM gao-divagano { divaGgataH ), iMdiyaM atIto iMdiyAtIto, gAmaM gato- maamgto| (kha) taIyA tappurisa (tRtIyAnta+prathamAnta)-IsareNa kaDe IsarakaDe (Izvara. kutaH Izvara se kiyA gayA),guNehiM saMpanno guNasaMpanno (guNasampannaH),paMkena litto paMkalitto ( paGkaliptaH), AyAreNa niuNo-AyAraniuNo (AcAranipuNaH),

Page #102
samAsa] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [77 dayAe jutto-dayAjutto (dayAyuktaH ), jiNeNa sariso-jiNasariso (jinasadRzaH) raseNa puNNo rasapuNNo ( rasapUrNaH ) / (ga) cautthI tappurisa ( caturthyanta+prathamAnta )-kubhassa maTTiAkumbhamaTThiA ( kumbhamRttikA ghar3e ke lie miTTI ), loyAya hio-loyahio (lokahitaH), mokkhAya gANaM mokkhaNANaM (mokSajJAnam), baMbhaNAya hisaMbaMbhaNahilaM (brAhmaNahitam), bhUyANaM balI- bhUyabalI (bhUtabali: ), bahujaNassa hiobahujaNahio (bahujanahitaH), dhammamaMgalaM (dharma mngglm)| (gha ) paMcamI tappurisa-paJcamyanta+prathamAnta )-saMsArAo bhIo -saMsArabhIo ( saMsArabhIta: saMsAra se bhayabhIta ), theNAo bhIo = theNabhIo (stenabhItaH ), corAo bhayaM = corabhayaM ( caurabhayam ), vagdhAo bhayaM-vagghabhayaM (vyAghrabhayam ), nagaraniggao (nagaranirgataH), riNamutto (RNamuktaH) / (Ga) chaTThI tappurisa (SaSThyanta+prathamAnta)-vijjAe ThANaM vijjAThANaM (vidyAsthAnam vidyA kA sthAna ), jiNANaM indo jiNedo ( jinedraH ), katrAai muhaM-kannAmuhaM (kanyAmukham), devassa thuI -devatthuI devathuI ( devastutiH ), samAhiNo ThANaM- samAhiThANaM ( samAdhisthAnam ), rAjaputto (rAjaputraH), lehasAlA, (lekhazAlA), devamaMdiraM, phlrso| (ca) sasamI tappurisa ( saptamyanta+prathamAnta ) sahAe paMDio sahApaMDio ( sabhApaNDitaH ), kalAsu kusalo kalAkusalo ( kalAkuzalaH -kalAoM meM kuzala ), garesu saTTho+garaseTTho ( narazreSThaH ), baMbhaNesu uttamobaMbhaNottamo (brAhmaNottamaH ), nANammi ujjao- nANojjao ( jJAnodyotaH ), jiNesu uttamo-jiNottamo ( jinottamaH ), dhammarato, visayAsatti / (3) kammadhAraya (samAnAdhikaraNa tatpuruSa) samAsa isameM donoM pada prathamA vibhakti meM hote haiM, ataH ise samAnAdhikaraNa yA prathamA tatpuruSa bhI kahate haiM / isake kaI prakAra haiM / jaise (ka) vizeSaNa-pUrvapada (vizeSaNa+vizeSya)--pIaM vatthaM athavA pIaM taM vatvaM athavA pIaM ca taM vatthaM ca-pIavatthaM (pItavastram - pIlA kapar3A); kaNho

Page #103
78 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dazama adhyAya pakkho athavA kaNho ya so pakkho kaNhapakkho (kRSNapakSaH), ratto ghaDo yA ratto a aipo ghaDo rattaghaDo (raktaghaTaH), sundarA paDimA yA sundarA ya esA paDimA sundarapaDimA ( sundarapratimA ), mahato rAyo yA mahaMto ya so rAyo=mahArAyo (mahArAjaH), mahaMto so vIro-mahAvIro (mhaaviirH)| (kha ) vizeSaNobhayapada (vizeSaNa + vizeSaNa )-sI ca taM uNhaM yasIuNhaM jalaM ( zItoSNaM jalam ), rattaM a taM pIaM ya+rattapIaM vatthaM (raktapItaM vastram ) / (ga) upamAna-pUrvapada ( upamAna + sAdhAraNa dharma )-ghaNo iva sAmo ghaNasAmo ( dhanazyAmaH megha ke samAna zyAma varNa ), mio iva cavalA - miacavalA ( mRgacapalA-mRga ke samAna caJcala ) / (ba) upameyottarapada ( upamAna+upameya )-cando iva ANaNaM caMdANaNaM ( candrAnanam - candramA ke samAna mukha ), vajjo iva deho-vajjadeho (vajadehaH), caMdo iva muhaM - candamuhaM ( candramukham ) / ( 5 ) upamAnottarapada (upameya+upamAna )-muhaM cado bva - muhacaMdo (mukha candraH-mukha candramA ke samAna hai ), puriso vaggho vva purisavagyo (puruSavyAghraH= puruSa vyAghra ke samAna hai ) athavA puriso evva vaggho purisavagyo (puruSavyAghra:= puruSa hI vyAghra hai| yahAM rUpaka alaMkAra prayukta samAsa hai ), saMjamo eva dhaNaM saMjamadhaNaM ( saMyamadhanam-saMyama rUpI dhana ) / (4) digu (dviyu) samAsa jaba karmadhAraya samAsa meM pUrvapada saMkhyA ho aura uttarapada saMjJA ho taba vahA~ digu samAsa hotA hai| jaise-tiNhaM loANaM samUho tiloyaM tiloI vA (trilokI - tInoM loka), navaNhaM tattANaM samUho ( samAhAro) navatattaM ( navatattvam ); ca uNhaM kasAyANaM samUho- caukasAyaM ( catuSkaSAyam ), tiNhaM viyappANaM samAhAro = tiviyappo (trivikalpam ), tiNNi loyA tiloyA (trilokAH ), pauro disAo-caudizA (caturdizaH ), tibhavA ( tribhavAH ) /

Page #104
samAsa] - bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [79 tatpuruSa samAsa ke kucha anya prakAra (ka) na tappurisa (naJ tatpuruSa)-isameM prathama zabda niSedhArthaka (na) hotA hai aura dUsarA pada saMjJA yA vizeSaNa / vyaJjana se pUrva 'na' hone para vaha 'a' meM aura svara se pUrva rahane para vaha 'aNa' meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| jaisena devo-adevo ( adevaH ), na logo = alogo ( alokaH ), na IsoaNIso ( anIzaH), na AyAro aNAyAro (anAcAra.), na baMbhaNo - abaMbhaNo ( abrAhmaNaH ), na di8 = adiTTha ( adRSTam ), na i8- aNi8 ( aniSTam ), na saccaM - asaccaM ( asatyam ), na mogho amogho ( amoghH)| (kha) pAdi tappurisa (prAditatpuruSa)- jaba tatpuruSa samAsa meM prathama pada 'pa' (pra), ava Adi upasarga se yukta hotA hai / jaise--pagato Ayariyo-pAyariyo ( prAcAryaH ), uggao velo- uvvelo ( udvelH)| (2) bahuvvIhI (bahuvrIhi ) samAsa jaba samAsa meM Aye huye sabhI pada kisI anya padArtha ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hote haiM taba vahA~ bahuvvIhi samAsa hotA hai| isa samAsa kA vigraha ( padaccheda ) karate samaya 'ja' ( yat ) zabda ke kisI na kisI rUpa kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai jisase samAsa meM Aye hue padoM kA sambandha anya pada ke sAtha jJAta hotA hai| cUki samastapada vizeSaNa hote haiM, ata: unake liGga, vacana Adi apane vizeSya ke anusAra hote haiN| isake bhI samAnAdhikaraNa ( samAnavibhaktika ) aura vadhikaraNa ( asamAna-vibhaktika) ke bheda se do bheda haiM (ka) samAnAdhikaraNa bahanvIhi (prathamAnta+prathamAnta )-vigraha meM prayukta "ja' ( yat ) zabda kI dvitIyAdi vibhakti ke bheda se isake 6 bheda kiye jAte haiN| jaise (1) dvitIyA-AruDho vANaro jaM ( rukkhaM ) so-ArUDhavANaro rakkho (ArUDhavAnaraH vRkSaH = aisA vRkSa jahA~ bandara baiThA hai ), pattaM nANaM jaM so=

Page #105
80 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dazama adhyAya pattanANI muNI ( prAptajJAna: muniH ), pattaM dhaNaM jaM so= pattadhaNo Naro ( prApta - dhana: naraH ) / (2) tRtIyA - jio arigaNo jeNa so= jiArigaNo vIro ( jitArigaNo vIra: ), jiANi iMdiyANi jeNa so- jiiMdiyo muNI ( jitendriyaH muniH ), jio kAmo jeNa so-jiakAmo akalaMo ( jitakAmo'kalaGkaH ) / diNNadhaNo baMbhaNo ( dattadhanaH (3) caturthI - diNNaM dhaNaM jassa so brAhmaNa: ) / (4) paMcamI - paDiaM pattaM jatto so= paDiapatto rukkho ( patitapatra: vRkSaH ), bhaTTho AyAro jAo so= bhaTThAyAro jaNo ( bhraSTAcAraH janaH ), naTTho moho jAo sonamoho sAhU ( naSTamohaH sAdhuH ), vigaaM rUvaM jatto so= virUvo jaNo ( virUpajana: ) / - (2) SaSThI - pIaM aMbaraM jassa so * pIAMbaro ( pItAmbaraH = kRSNaH ), seyaM aMbaraM jassa so = seyaMbaro ( zvetAmbaraH ), AsA aMbaraM jesi te AsaMbarA ( digambarA: ), mahaMtA bAhuNo jassa so mahAbAhU ( mahAbAhuH ), cattAri muhANi jassa so caummuhobamho (caturmukhaH brahmA ), tiNi nettANi jassa so= tiNetto = haro ( trinetraH hariH ), NIlo kaMTho jassa NIlakaMTho - moro ( nIlakaNTha:- mayUraH ), dhuo savvo kileso jassa so dhumasavvakileso- jiNo ( dhutasarvaklezo jinaH ) / dha (6) saptamI -- vIrA garA jammi ( gAme) so=vIraNaro gAmo ( vIranara: grAma: - aisA gA~va jisameM vIra puruSa hoM ) / (tva) vadhikaraNa bahuvvIhi - ( prathamAnta + SaSThyanta yA saptamyanta ) - cakkaM pANimbhi jassa so cakkapANI ( cakrapANi: cakra hai hAtha meM jisake = viSNu ), gaMDIva kare jassa so=gaMDIvakaro-ajjuNo ( gANDIvakaro'rjunaH), caMdo seharammi jassa sovaMdaseharo ( candrazekharaH bahuvrIhi ke kucha anya prakAra - zivaH ) / (1) upamAna pUrvapada bahuvrIhi-- jisakA prathama pada upamAna ho / jaise - cando iva muhaM jAe sA - * caMdamuhI kannA ( candramukhI kanyA - candra ke samAna mukha - so

Page #106
samAsa ] [ 81 vAlI kanyA), haMsagamaNaM iva gamaNaM jAe sAhaM sagamaNA ( haMsagamanA ), miyaNaya - NA iva yaNAI jAe sA - miyaNayaNA ( mRganayanA ), gajANaNa iva ANaNo jassa so-gajANaNo ( gajAnanaH gaNezaH ) / bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (2) naJa, bahuvrIhi -- ( niSedhArthaka ) --na asthi ( natthi ) bhayaM jassa so-abhayo ( abhaya: ), na asthi uyaraM jIe sA - aNuyarA kaNNA ( anudarA kanyA ), na atthi puto jassa so-aputto ( aputraH ), na asthi NAho jassa so aNAho ( anAtha: ), natthi ujjamo jassa so aNujjamo ( anudyamaH ) / PER (3) sahapUrvapada bahuvrIhi-- 'saha' avyaya jisake pUrvapada meM ho / 'saha' kA tRtIyAnta pada ke sAtha samAsa hotA hai / AzIrvAda artha ko chor3akara anyatra sarvatra 'saha' ke sthAna para 'sa' Adeza hotA hai / jaise--putteNa saha - saputto rAyA ( saputraH rAjA ), phaleNa saha = saphalaM ( saphalam ), sIseNa saha -sasIo Ayario ( saziSya : AcArya: ), mUleNa saha samUlaM ( samUlam ), celeNa saha = sacelaM ShANaM ( sacailaM snAnam ), kammaNA saha - sakammo Naro ( sakarmA naraH ), kalatteNa saha - sakalatto Naro ( sakalatraM naraH ), puNNeNa saha - sapuNNo (sapuNyaH) / H (4) prAdi bahuvrIhi - pa, ni, Adi upasargoM ke sAtha prayukta bahuvrIhi samAsa / jaise -- niggayA lajjA jassa so - nillajjo garo (nirlajjo naraH ), niggaA dayA jassa so - niddayo jaNo ( nirdayo janaH ), pagiTTha puNNaM jassA so papuNNo jaNo ( prapuNyo janaH ); viggao dhavo jAe sA-vihavA (vidhavA), avagaaM rUvaM jassa so - avarUvo ( aparUpa: ), aikkaMto maggo jeNa so baimaggo raho ( atimArgo rathaH ) / (6) baMda ( dvandva ) samAsa vigraha vAkya meM jaba do yA do se adhika saMjJAyeM ca ya athavA a zabda se jur3I hotI haiM taba use daMda (dvandva - yugala = jor3A ) samAsa kahate haiM / isameM sabhI padoM kA athavA unake samUha kA prAdhAnya hotA hai / isake pramukha 3 prakAra haiM(ka) itaretarajoga daMda - isameM samasta sabhI pada apane pRthak astitva (prAdhAnya) ko kAyama rakhate haiM, ataH samasta pada meM bahuvacana kA prayoga hotA hai / jaise

Page #107
52] prAkRta-dIpikA [dazama adhyAya surA ya asurA ya = surAsurA ( surAsurI-devatA aura asura ), moro a haMso a vANaro a-morahaMsavANarA ( mayUrahaMsavAnarAH), jIvA ya ajIvA ya-jIvAjIvA ( jIvAjIvI ), puNNaM ca pAvaM ca = puNNapAvAI ( puNyapApe ), pataM ca puppha ca phalaM ca-pattapupphaphalANi ( patrapuSpaphalAni ), suhaM ya dukkhaM ya-suhadukkhAI ( sukhaduHkhe ), jarAmaraNAi, devadAnavagaMdhavvA, naanndNsnncrittaaii| (kha) samAhAra daMva--isameM samasta padoM se samUha kA bodha hotA hai / ataH samasta pada sarvadA napusaka ekavacana meM hotA hai| jaise ---NANaM ya daMsaNaM ya carittaM ya eesi samAhAro=NANadaMsaNacarittaM ( jJAnadarzanacAritram ), asaNaM a pANaM a eesiM samAhAro--asaNapANaM ( azanapAnam ) / (ga) egasesa daMda-jaba samasta hone vAle padoM meM se eka hI pada zeSa rhe| isa meM lupta pada kA bodha samasta pada meM prayukta (vacana saMkhyA) se hotA hai / jaisemAA ya piA ya tti=piarA (pitarI), sAsU ca sasuro ca ti=sasurA (zvazuro), netaM ya nettaM ya ti nettAI ( netre ), jiNo a jiNo a jiNo atti-jiNA (jinaaH)|

Page #108
ekAdaza adhyAya : zabdarUpa pramukha vizeSatAe~ 1. dvivacana kA abhAva hone se usake sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga / 2. kucha apavAda sthaloM ko chor3akara sarvatra caturthI aura SaSThI ke rUpoM meM ekarUpatA / caturthI ke mUla rUpoM kA prAyaH abhAva hone se caturthI kA lopa bhI mAnA jAtA hai| ataH caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai|' ... 3. RkArAnta zabdoM kA abhAva hai| 4. ekArAnna, aikArAnta, okArAnta aura aukArAnta zabdoM kA bhI abhAva hai| 5. vyaJjanAnta zabda svarAnta bana gaye haiN| 1. caturthyAH SaSThI / tAdarthaM GA / he0 8. 3. 131-132. 2. RkArAnta saMskRta saMzAeM prAkRta meM akArAnta yA ukArAnta ho gaI haiN| ataH unake akArAnta yA ukArAnta ke samAna rUpa calate haiN| prathamA ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'R' ko 'A' Adeza bhI hotA hai| jaise-[RkArAnta pu.] kattA (kartR kartA), bhattA (bhartR), bhAyA (bhrAtR), piA (pitR) Adi / kartR>kattAra, kattu, ktaa| bhartR>bhattAra, bhattara, bhattu, bhattA / bhrAtR> bhAyara, bhAu, bhaataa| pitR >piara, piu, piaa| dAtR>dAyAra dAu / [RkArAnta strIliMga]--mAA (mAtR), sasA (svasa), mAusiA (mAtRsvasR), dhUA (duhit)| 3. saMskRta ke ekArAnta, aikArAnta, okArAnta aura aukArAnta zabda prAkRta meM akArAnta, ikArAnta yA ukArAnta (hrasya yA dIrgha) ho gaye haiN| ataH inake rUpa akArAntAdi ke samAna banate haiN| jaise-no>nAvA, go> gAvI aadi| 4. saMskRta vyaJjanAnta zabda prAkRta meM svarAnta ho gaye haiN| ata: unake

Page #109
84] prAkRta-dIpikA [ekAdaza adhyAya 6. kahIM kahIM saMskRta ke liGgoM meM parivartana ho gayA hai|' 7. vibhaktiyoM meM jur3ane vAle 'sup' pratyaya saMskRta ke hI haiM, jinheM Adeza ke dvArA navIna rUpoM meM parivartita kiyA gayA hai / 8. zabdarUpoM ke vaikalpika rUpoM kI bahulatA tathA vibhinna vacanoM evaM vibhaktiyoM ke rUpoM meM ekarUpatA / 9. akArAnta pu0 tathA AkArAnta strI0 ke vibhakti-pratyayoM kI prmukhtaa| prAyaH isI AdhAra para sabhI rUpa banate haiN| ataH saralatA evaM subodhatA kI dRSTi se kucha pratyayoM ke rUpoM ko hI yahAM darzAyA gayA hai, zeSa ko vaikalpika pratyaya jor3akara samajha lenA cAhie / 10. sAta vibhaktiyA~, tIna liMga, tIna puruSa aura do vacana haiM / 11. sambodhana meM prathamA vibhakti ke hI pratyaya jur3ate haiN| ataH ise alaga vibhakti nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| kintu rUpoM meM kahIM-kahIM antara hotA hai / tadanusAra hI rUpa caleMge ( kucha avazeSa svarUpa 'rAjan' Adi zabdoM ke rUpoM ko chor3akara ) / jaise-(pu0) appANa attANa, appa atta ( Atman ), rAya (rAjan), mahava (maghavan), muddha (mUrdhan), jamma (janman), jua juANa (yuvan), Samha bamhaNa (brahman), vamma (varman), kamma (karman), candama (candramas), jasa (yazas ), hasanta (hasat), bhagavaMta (bhagavat), dhaNavaMta (dhanavat), puNNamaMta (puNyavat ), bhattimaMta ( bhaktivat ), sirImaMta ( zrImat ), nehAlu ( snehavAn ), dayAlu (dayAvAn), IsAlu (irSyAvAn), tiriccha tirikkha tirimaMca (tiryaJca), saraa (shrd)| ( strI0 )-mahimA ( mahiman ), garimA (gariman ), acci (acis), bhagavaI (bhagavatI), sariA (sarit), taDiA (taDit), pADivA paDivaA (pratipad), saMpayA (saMpad), kakuhA (kakum), girA (gira), disA (diz), vijju (vidyut)| (napuM0)-dAma (dAman), nAma (nAman), pemma (preman), aha (ahan), seya (zreyas), vaya (vayas), Ausa (AyuS) Adi / 1. dekheM, tRtIya adhyAya, liGgAnuzAsana /

Page #110
zabdarUpa ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [85 bahuvacana prAkRta lopa (a>A) zas vibhakti-cihna tathA pramAva' (ka) akArAnta puM0 saMjJAoM meMvibhakti ekavacana saMskRta prAkRta saMskRta 1. paDhamA su [si] Do>o jas ( 'a' lopa) 2. bIA am m >anusvAra 3. taiyA TA Na, NaM (a>e) bhis 4. cautthI Ga ssa ( kahI. bhyas kahIM 'ya') 5. paMcamI Gasi tto, do> o, bhyas du>u, hi, hito (a>aa| 'to' pratyaya hone para saMyuktAkSara hone se 'a' ko dIrgha nahIM hogA) lopa ( a >A, e) hi, hiM, hi~ ( a>e) Na, NaM ( a>A) tto, do>o, du>u, hi, hito, suto (hi, hito, suto ke do-do rUpa hoMge-'A' aura '' ke sAtha / 'tto' ke sAya 'a'kA lopa / anyatra dorSa hogA) 6. chadrI Das ssa Am Na, NaM ( a>A) 7. sattamI Di De >e, mmi sap su, su ( a>e) 8. saMbohaNa su [si] o, A, lopa jas lopa (a>A) (o, A hone para 'a' lopa ) (sa) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta puM0 saMzAoM meMvibhakti ekavacana bahuvacana paDhamA lopa No, au, ao, lopa, avo('au' ( 'i, u' ko dIrgha ) aura 'ao' hone para 'i, u' kA lopa / pratyaya kA lopa hone para 'i. u' ko dIrgha / 'avo kevala ukArAnta zabdoM meM hogA ) 1. vizeSa ke lie dekheM, hemacandra, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, tRtIyapAda sUtra 2 se 137.

Page #111
86] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ekAdaza adhyAya bIA m >anusvAra No, lopa (lopa hone para dIrgha) taiA NA hi, hiM, hiM ( 'i, u' ko dIrgha ) cautthI No, ssa Na, gaM ( 'i, u' ko dIrgha) paMcamI No, to, o, u, hinto to, o, u, hinto, sunto ('o, u, hinto' ke hone (dIrghAdi kArya akArAntavat ) para dIrgha) No, ssa Na, NaM ( dIrSa ) sattamI mmi, aMsi su, su(dIrtha) saMbohaNa lopa ( dIrgha vikalpa se ) prathamA bahuvacamavat [vizeSa 1. ikArAnta aura ukArAnta ke zabdarUpoM meM akArAnta ke pratyayoM se nimna antara haiM (ka) prathamA ekavacana meM pratyaya kA lopa tathA antima svara ko dIrgha / (kha) prathamA tathA saMbodhana ke bahuvacana meM 'No, au, ao' hote haiM / 'au, ao' hone para aMtima svara kA lopa bhI hogaa| pratyaya kA lopa hone para aMtima svara ko dIrgha hogaa| (ga) tRtIyA ekavacana meM 'NA' hogaa| (gha) caturthI, paMcamI aura SaSThI ekavacana meM atirikta 'No' pratyaya hogaa| (Ga) saptamI ekavacana meM 'e' ke sthAna para 'aMsi' hogaa| (ca) sambodhana ke ekavacana meM pratyaya kA lopa tathA zabda ke aMtima svara ko vikalpa se dIrgha / IkArAnta aura UkArAnta zabdoM ke svara ko hrasva / (cha) paMcamI ke ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM 'hi' nahIM hotaa| 2. ukArAnta puM0 zabdoM meM 'I ke sthAna para 'U' hogA, zeSa ikArAnta ke hI pratyaya hoNge| prathamA bahuvacana meM 'avo' atirikta pratyaya bhI hotA hai / 3. dIrgha IkArAnta aura UkArAnta ke rUpa ikArAnta aura ukArAnta ke samAna hI calate haiN|]

Page #112
zabdarUpa] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 87 bahuvacana u, o, lopa lopa (ga) AkArAnta strIliGga saMtAoM meMvibhakti pra0 m > anusvAra (A>ma) a, i, e SaSThI ke samAna a, i, e, to, o, u, hito ('to' hone para 'A' ko hrasva) hi, hiM. hi SaSThI ke samAna to, o, u, hito, suto ('to' hone para 'A' ko hrasva) Na, NaM a, i, e su, su lopa (a>e, vikalpa se) u, o, lopa (gha) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strIliGga meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta strI0 meM tRtIyA se saptamI taka ekavacana meM 'mA' atirikta pratyaya hotA hai tathA akArAnta pu0 kI taraha dIrgha-kArya bhI hotA hai / IkArAnta pra0 ekavacana, bahuvacana meM, dvi0 bahuvacana meM tathA sambodhana meM bhI 'A' atirikta pratyaya jur3atA hai| (6) sabhI napuM0 saMzAoM meMvibhakti bahuvacana pra0, dvi0 m>anusvAra Ni, I, I (dIrgha) sambodhana lopa , zeSa pu0 kI taraha saMzA zabdarUpa (pulliGga) (1) akArAnta' 'purisa'' (puruSa) . (2) akArAnta 'deva' (devatA) ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana puriso purisA pra0 devo devA purisaM purisA, -se dvi0 devaM devA, deve ekavacana

Page #113
devAu, Sa0 88] prAkRta-dIpikA [ekAdaza adhyAya puriseNa,- NaM purisehi, hiM,-hiM tR. deveNa, -NaM devehi,-hi-hi purisassa, purisAya purisANa,-NaM ca0 devassa, devAya devANa, NaM purisatto, purisAo purisAhito, suto paM0 devatto, devAo, devAhito, suto, purisehito,-suto devAhito,devAhi, devatto, devAhi devAo, devAu, devehi, devehito, deve, suto purisassa purisANa,-NaM devassa devANa,-NaM purise, purisammi purisesu,-su sa0 deve, devammi devesu,-su purisa pUrisA saM0 deva, devA, devo devA 1. (ka) isI prakAra anya akArAnta puM0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge-rukha (per3a), taMDula (cAvala), Ne ura (nUpura), vIra, jiga (jina), vaccha (vRkSa), dhamma (dharma), maTha, kosa (khajAnA), avamANa (apamAna), AyAra (AcAra), uvaesa (upadeza), pADha (pATha), leha (lekha), tava (tapa), harisa (harSa), phAsa (sparza), khaya (kSaya), nattama ( nartaka ), gAyaba ( gAyaka ), sevA ( sevaka ), rakkhaa ( rakSaka ), kisa kisANa ( kRSaka ), koha kova ( krodha ), canda ( candra ), haTTa (bAjAra), tila, gambha (garbha), sUria (sUrya), deha, pariMda nariMda (narendra), gihattha (gRhastha), AhAra (bhojana), pAcaa (pAcaka rasoiyA), kaNNa (karNa), sAvaa sAvaga (zrAvaka), kara, hattha (hasta), loha (lobha); pADala (pATalagulAba), putta (putra), dIvA (dIpaka), ghaDa (ghaTa), paDa (paTa), kasiNa (kRSNa), gAma (gA~va), thaNa (stana), vammaha (manmatha), loa (loka), vaNia (vaNik baniyA) Niraya niraya (naraka), sAyara (sAgara-samudra), bahira (bahirA), bhicca (bhRtya= naukara); kulAa, nIDa (ghoMsalA), kUva (kuA), niva, nariMda (rAjA); sujja Aicca (Aditya - sUrya); baMbhaNa mAhaNa (brAhmaNa), nAya (nyAya), kaNaya ( kanaka = sonA ), gova ( gopa-gvAlA), mahiyAla ( mahipAla ), maNoraha ( manoratha ), daMDa ( daNDa=lAThI.), uTTha ( uSTra - U~Ta ), pariNaa ( vivAha ), SiNesara (jinezvara), baMsA (bAMsurI), samiya (zramika), miga maJa (mRga), mokkha

Page #114
zabdarUpa ] (3) ikArAnta 'hari' (viSNu) ' bahuvacana ekavacana harI hari hariNA harIhi, hi. hiM bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (4) ikArAnta 'aggi' (Aga) hariNo (harI, harao, harau ) pra0 hariNo ( harI ) dvi0 tR0 [ 89 ekavacana bahuvacana aggiNo (aggao) aggI ariMga aggiNo (aggI) aggiNA aggIhi, hi, hiM aMka (goda), vAnara ahiva (adhipa ), (mokSa), vasaha (vRSabha = baila), meha (megha), viNaya ( vinaya ), (bandara), vejja (vaidha), pAsAa ( prAsAda), sahAva (svabhAva), NamokkAra (namaskAra), haMsa, mUsia ( mUSaka - cUhA ), sIha (siMha), gaya (gaja), Ayaria (AcArya), cora, mora ( mayUra ), sigAla ( zRgAla), niva (nRpa ), buha ( budha), bhaDa (bhaTa = yoddhA), oTU (oSTha), daMta (danta), jaNa (jana), jIva, pavvaa (parvata), kavoa ( kapota = kabUtara ), bhamara (bhramara ), maMdira, bAlaa (bAlaka), Nara (nara), chatta (chAtra), kunta ( bhAlA), jara ( jvara - bukhAra); kAya, avaguNa, AvaNa ( ApaNa = dukAna), guNa, jamma, tilaya (tilaka), pokkhara (tAlAba), desa (deza), mahura (madhura), mukkha (mUrkha), mulla (mUlya), raMga ratta ( rakta), vavahAra (vyApAra), vinaya, saMjama, paMtha ( rAstA ), pavvaa (parvata), paMDia (paNDita), pariggaha (parigraha) Adi / (kha) caturthI aura SaSThI ke rUpa eka samAna banate haiM parantu kahIM-kahIM saMskRta ke prabhAva ke kAraNa caturthI ekavacana meM 'ya' pratyayAnta rUpa bhI banate haiM / (ga) AkArAnta puM0 govA ( gopA), somavA ( somapA ) Adi ke bhI rUpa AkArAnta ke samAna hI hote haiN| paMcamI meM hi aura tRtIyA meM etva nahIM hotA hai / 1. isI prakAra suhi ( sudhI), muNi (muni), samAhi (samAdhi), tabassa ( tapasvin ), nihi (nidhi), bhUvai ( bhUpati - rAjA ), gahavai ( gRhapatimukhiyA ), seTThi ( zreSThi-seTha ), hatthi ( hAthI ), jogi ( yogI ), daMDi ( daNDin ), ari (zatru), kavi (kapi-bandara), kari (karin - hAthI), kai (kavi),

Page #115
90 ] hariNo, harissa harito, hariNo harINa, -NaM harIhito, ( harIo - u, hito ) harIsuto hariNo, harissa harimmi, harisi hari ( harI ) ( harito, harIo - u ) harINa, -NaM prAkRta-dIpikA (5) ukArAnta 'sAhu' (sAdhu) ' ekavacana sAhU harIsu, -su hariNo (harI, harau, o ) bahuvacana sAhu ( sAhU, sAhau, -o, vo) sAhuM - sAhuNA sAhuNo (sAhU) sAhUhi, hi, hi sAhRNo, sAhussa sAhUNa, -NaM sAhuNo, sAhutto sAhUhito, suto ( sAhUo, u, hito ) ( sAhutto, sAhUo) sAhuNo, sAhussa sAhUNa, -NaM sAhummi, sAhusi sAhUsu, su sAhu (sAhU) sAhRNo, sAhU [ ekAdaza adhyAya ca0 aggiNo, aggissa aggINa, -NaM pa0 aggitto, aggiNo, agnihito, aggisuto Sa0 sa0 saM0 aggiNo, sa aggimmi, ssi aggi (6) ukArAnta 'vAu' (vAyu) ekavacana bahuvacana vAuNo pra0 bAU dvi0 vAuM tR0 vAuNA ca0 vAuNo, vAussa paM0 vAuNo, vAutto Sa0 vAuNo, vAussa sa0 vAummi, vAuMsi saM0 vAu aggINa, .or aggIsu-su aggiNo vAuNo vAUhi, hi, - hiM vAUNa, -NaM vAUhito, suto ravi (sUrya), saMdhi, isi risI (RSi), giri, Naravai ( narapati), nANi ( jJAnI), pakkhi ( pakSI ), khatti ( kSatriya ), udahi ( udadhi = samudra ), pai ( pati ), sAmi ( svAmI ), kesari ( kezari siMha ), maNi ( ratna ), phaNi ( sA~pa ), baMbhayAri ( brahmacArI ) Adi ikArAnta aura pahI pahi ( pradhI ) gAmaNI ( grAmaNI. ) Adi IkArAnta puM0 saMjJA zabdoM ke rUpa baneMge / * 1. isI prakAra - ucchu ( ikSu = gannA ), sindhu (samudra), maccu (mRtyu), dhaNu ( dhanuSa ), bhANu (bhAnu = sUrya), vicchu ( vRzcika = bicchu), piu (pitR -pitA ), mannu (krodha), vAUNa, vAUNaM vAUsu, vAUsu vAThaNo

Page #116
zabdarUpa] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 91 piaraM SaSThIvat (7) piu, piara (pitR-pitA)' (8) rAya ( rAjana =rAjA) (saMskRta meM RkArAnta) ( saMskRta meM nakArAnta ) ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana piase, piA piarA, piuNo pra0 rAyA rAyANo,rAiNo piare, piuNo dvi0 rAyaM,rAi(yA)NaM piareNa, piuNA piarehi, piUhi tR. rAeNa,rAiNA,raNNA rAehi, rAIhiM SaSThIvat ca0 SaSThIvat SaSThIvat piarAo, piuNo, piarAhito, paM0 raNNo, rAiNo, rAyAhiMto,rAIpiuratto piarAsuto hito, -suto piarassa, piuNo, piarANaM, piUNaM Sa0 rAyassa, rAiNo, rAyANaM, rAINaM raNNo piarammi, raMsi piaresu, piUsu sa0 rAyammi,rAimmi rAesu, rAIsu piummi; piari pia, pipara piarA, piuNo saM0 rAyA, rAya rAyANo,rAiNo " rAyatto __ piussa pahu (prabhu - svAmI), riu, sattu (ripu- zatru), pharasu (kulhAr3A), uu (Rtu), kareNu (hAthI), seu (setu), meru, bandhu, pavAsu (pravAsina), hindu (hindU), guru, gau (go), tantu (dhAgA), cakkhu (cakSu), viNhu (viSNu), bAhu (bhujA), keu (ketu =dhvajA), savaNNu (sarvajJa), dhammaNNu (dharmajJa), bhikkhu (bhikSu); pasu (pazu), tara (vRkSa), mahu (madhu), iMdadhaNu (indradhanuSa), digghAu (dIrghAyu), vibhu (prabhu), vijju ( vidyut ), jantu ( prANI) Adi / UkArAnta sayaMbhU ( svayambhU ) Adi zabdoM ke bhI rUpa sAha evaM vAu ke samAna bneNge| prAkRta meM sayaMbhU Adi zabda vastutaH ukArAnta hI hote haiN| 1. isI prakAra anya saMskRta RkArAnta pu0 zabdoM ke rUpa caleMge-kattAra kattu (kartR = kartA), bhattAra bhattara bhattu (bhartR pati), bhAyara bhAu (bhrAta-bhAI) dAyAra dAu (dAtR-dAtA) Adi /

Page #117
92 ] ( 9 ) adhyANa, attANa, appa, aza (Atman = AtmA) (rAjanvat ] ekavacana pra0 AyA, appA, atto dvi0 appANaM, attANaM, attaM, appaM ca0 tR0 [0 appaNiA, appaNA appANehi, attaNA,appANeNa appehi, attArNehi SaSThIvat SaSThIvat pra0 bAlA dvi0 bAlaM ekavacana bahuvacana appANo, attANo paM0 appANatto d. (7) AkArAnta' 'bAlA' ( bAlikA ) ekavacana pa0 bAlAa -i, e sa0 " prAkRta - dIpikA tR0 bAlAe (bAlAi, bAlAa) ca0 bAlAa, - i. - e paM0 bAlAe - i - a ( bAlato, bAlAo, u, hito) Sa0 appANassa, sa0 strIliGga saMjJAeM appaNI, attaNo appANammi, attANammi saM0 appa, appA [ ekAdaza adhyAya bahuvacana appANAhito appANANaM attANANaM appANeSu attANesu appANo, attANo bahuvacana bAlAo ( bAlAu bAlA ) bAlAhi -hi, hiM bAlANa, bAlANaM bAlahito, suto ( bAlatto, bAlAu, o) bAlANa, bAlANaM bAlAsu, bAlAsu 9. isI prakAra anya AkArAnta strI0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge -=kalA, aftar (sarit), kannA (kanyA), kamalA (lakSmI), govA (gopA=gvAlina), ANA (AjJA ), accharA ( apsarA ), NAsA ( nAsikA), bhAujAyA ( bhojAI); peDiA (peTikA = peTI ), jIhA ( jihvA ), mAlA, laA ladA ( latA ); chir3A ( spRhA ), haliddA (haridrA - haldI), mehalA (mekhalAkara banI ), chAliyA (bakarI), bhajjA ( bhAryA = patnI), nisA ( nizA = rAtri ), disA ( dizA );

Page #118
zabdarUpa ] saM0 bAlA, bAle - noTa - ikArAnta, ukArAnta Adi 'bAlA ke hI samAna baneMge / (8) ikArAnta' juvai (yuvati) ekavacana jubaI juvaI juvaIe, - i - a, A 22 bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa bAlAo, bAlAu ( bAlA) strI0 ke rUpa prAyaH AkArAnta bahuvacana juvaIo juvaIo juvaIhi, hi, hiM tR0 Po dvi0 juvaINa, -NaM ca0 juvaIe (juvaito, juvaIo) jubaIhito, suto paM0 (9) IkArAnta naI (nadI) bahubacana ekavacana naI naI naI e [ 96 naIA naitto naIo naIo maTTiA ( mRttikA = miTTI ) mAA ( mAtR ), sasA ( svasR - bahina ) NaNaMdA (nanada), mAusiA (mAtRsvasR - mosI), dhUA (duhitR putrI), nAvA (nau), girA (vANI), khamA (kSamA); tAragA (tArakA= tAre), bhAsA (bhASA), sohA (zobhA), saDDhA (zraddhA), vijjA (vidyA), lajjA, suNhA ( snuSA - bahU), vijjulA (vidyut ), jattA (yAtrA), sahA (sabhA), caDaA (caTakA = cir3iyA), phalihA ( khAI), bhukkhA (bubhukSA- bhUkha), racchA ( rathyA-galI), mahumakkhiA ( madhumakSikA ) kuciyA (cAbI), tisA (tRSA = pyAsa), saMjhA ( sandhyA), vAyA (vANI), kaliA (kalikA - kalI), caMdiA (caMdrikA cA~danI) Adi / naIha naINa naIhito 1. isI prakAra anya ikArAnta strI0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge - putti (putrI), dhUli (dhUla), sippi ( sIpa), mukti (mukti), rAi ( rAtri), ratti (rAtri ), mai (mati), bhakti ( bhakti ), Asatti (Asakti), satti (zakti), kayali ( kadalI = kelA ), diTThi ( dRSTi ), nIi ( nIti ), rassi ( DorI ), paMti ( paMkti-katAra), sati ( smRti ), buddhi Adi / 2. isI prakAra anya IkArAnta strI0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge -- DAlI (zAkhA) - sahI ( sakhi ), jaNaNI ( jananI = mAtA ), aMgulI, lacchI (lakSmI), bahiNI ( bhaginI ), ruppiNI ( rukmiNI), gAvI (go), sADI ( zATikA - sAr3I),

Page #119
94 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ekAdaza adhyAya bahU dheNu dheNue gheNue bahutto Sa0 dheNUe gheNUe gheNu juvaIe, -i,-a, A, juvaINa,-NaM Sa0 naIA naINa juvaIsu,-su sa0 naIe naIsa juvai juvaIo saM0 nai naIo (10) ukArAnta dheNa (gAya) (11) UkArAnta 'bahU' ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana gheNa dheNao pra0 bahUo, bahU dheNao dvi0 bahUo gheNUhi bahUe bahUhi, -hiM, -hiM dhezaNa bahUe bahUNa, bahUNaM gheNutto dhehito paM0 bahUhito, bahUsuto dheNUNa bahUe bahUNa, bahUNaM gheNUsu sa0 bahUsu, bahUsu dheNao saM0 bahu bahUo, bahU napuMsakaliGga saMjJAe~ (12) akArAnta 'phala' (13) ikArAnta vAri (jala) ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana phalaM phalANi; -I, -i pra0 vAri vArINi, i, I kumArI, itthI (strI), dAsI, dhAI (dhAya), naDI (naTI-nartakI), maUrI (mayUrImoranI), taruNI (javAna strI), puhavI (pRthvI), rippI (sIpa), meMhadI, pasAhaNI (prasAdhanI-kaMghI), samaNI (zramaNI-sAdhvI), khiDDakI (khir3akI), bhittI (dIvAla), jAI (jAti-camelI), vAvI (vApI), sAhuNI (sAdhvI) Adi / 1. isI prakAra anya ukArAnta strI0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge-taNa, rajju (rassI), vijju (vidyu t), caMcu (cauMca), gau (gau) Adi / 2. isI prakAra anya UkArAnta strI0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge-sAsU (zvazrU= sAsa), cam (senA) Adi / 3. isI prakAra anya akArAnta nayu saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge--NANa (jJAna); tiNa (tRNa-ghAsa), jIvaNa (jIvana), dhaya (ghRta-ghI), kasiNa (kRSNa kAlA),

Page #120
zabdarUpa] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [95 phalANi, i, I dvi0 vAri vArINi,-I,I phaleNa, -NaM phalehi, -hiM, -ha tR0 vAriNA vArIhi,-hiM,-hiM phalassa phalANa,-NaM ca0 vAriNo vArINa,-NaM kuDala, dugga (durga kilA), bhAyaNa (bhAjana bartana), kaTTha (kASTha), Auha (Ayudha - zastra), bIa (bIja), cAritta (cAritra), kula (vaMza), amia (amRta), visa (viSa), vaNa (vana), ghaNa (dhana-megha), Nayara (nagara), puppha (puSpa), kamala, pAva (pApa), ghara (gRha), saMggahaNa (saMgraha), khetta (kSetra), sattha (zAstra), nayaNa (nayana), mitta (mitra), hiyaya (hRdaya), vicitta (vicitra ), saaDa (zakaTa-gAr3I), sacca :satya), kamma (karma), kavva (kAvya), sadda (zabda), suha (sukha), duha (duHkha, riNa (RNa karja), aNNANa (ajJAna), abhihANa (abhidhAna = nAma), rasa, lAvaNNa (lAvaNya), saccha (svaccha), sammANa (sammAna), sAsaNa (zAsana), rajja ( rAjya ), AkaDDhaNa (AkarSaNa) pANa (prANa ), dhijja ( dhairya ), vara ( acchA ), anna ( anAja ), loNa ( lavaNa=namaka ), vasana ( vastra ), bhAla ( lalATa ), pagarakkha ( jUtA), AbharaNa (AbhUSaNa), rUva ( rUpa), aMDaya (aNDA), vihANa (prabhAta ), masANa ( maraghaTa ), vesamma (vaiSamya viSamatA), sAgaya ( svAgata), sAhasa, uttarIya ( dupaTTA ), kaMcua (kaMcuka-kuratA ), kaMcaNa ( kaMgana ), kavADa ( kivADa ), chatta (chatrachAtA), sira, kANaNa ( kAnana-vana ), kappAsa ( kArpAsa kapAsa ), vijaNa (vyajana-paMkha yA vijanA), caMdaNa ( caMdana ), camma ( carmacamar3A), paMjara ( piMjar3A ), tella ( tela ), NeDDa ( nIDa ghauMsalA ), jANa ( yAna-vAhana-gAr3I), chiddaya (chidra-cheda yA bila ), ciMtaNa (vicAra), AyAsa ( AkAza ), hima ( barpha ), hema (svarNa), hiraNNa ( cA~dI), mahANasa (mahAnasa = rasoIghara ), uvahANa ( upadhAna - takiyA ), taMbola ( tAMbUla-pAna ), mottiya ( mauktika-motI) Adi / 4. isI prakAra anya ikArAnta napu0 saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge-dahi (dadhi), vAri ( ja la (surabhi), aTThi (asthi-haDDI), akkhi (akSi) Adi /

Page #121
prAkRta-dIpikA [ekAdaza adhyAya phalatto phalAhito, suto paM0 vAritto vArIhito,-suto phalANa,-NaM Sa0 vAriNa vArINa,-NaM phale, phalammi phalesu-su sa0 vArimmi vArIsu,su phalANi saM0 vAri vArINi 194) ukArAnta' 'vatyu' (vastu) ekavacana bahuvacana vatthu vatthUNi, vatthUI dvi0 vatthu vatthUNi, vatthUi vatthuNA vatthUhi, -hiM, -hiM vatthuNo vatthUNa, -NaM paM0 vatthutto vatthUhito, -suto vatthuNo vatthUNa, -NaM sa0 vatthummi vatthUsu, -su saM0 vatthUNi sarvanAma zabdarUpa (15) savva (sarva-saba) puM0 samvA (sarva) strI0 [ bAlAvat ] bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana saJco savve pra0 savvA savvAo, savvAu, savvA savvaM savve, savvA dvi0 savvaM savveNa, -NaM savvehi, -hi,-hi tR0 savvAe savvAhi, -hiM,-hiM pa. . vatthu -- 1. isI prakAra anya ukArAnta napuM. saMjJAoM ke rUpa baneMge-mahu (madhu), jANu (jAnu - ghaTanA), aMsu (azru), jau (jatu - lAkha) Adi / 2. isI prakAra nimnokta rUpa bhI caleMge-suva (sva), aNNa, anna (anya), puvva purima (pUrva), vIsa (vizva); avaha, uvaha ubhaya (ubhaya), aNNayara

Page #122
zabdarUpa] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa savve savvassa, savvAyasavvANa, -NaM ca0 savvAa savvAsi,savvANa, savvatto savvAhi, savvehito, paM0 savvAe savvAhito, suto (sadhAo, -u, -sunto (savvatto, -hi,-hinto) savvAo,-hito,-suto savvassa savvesiM,savvANa, Sa0 savvAe savvAsiM,savvANa, savammi, savvesu, -su sa0 savvAe savvAsu,- su samvassiM, -hiM, -stha savva, savvo saM0 savve,savvA savvAo savva ( sarva) napuM0 (phalavat) ekavacana bahuvacana pra0, dvi0 savvaM savvANi, savvAI,- I zeSa pu0 kI taraha bneNge| (16) ta (tat'-vaha) puM0 tA (tatvaha) strI0 ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 sA tAo, tA (tIo,tI) dvi0 taM tAo, tA teNa, teNaM tehi, tehiM tR0 tAe, tIe tAhi (tIhi),tAhiM tassa (ge, te, tAsa) tesiM(tANa,-NaM) ca0 , tAsiM (tANa,-NaM) tAbo (to tamhA, tehito, tehi, paM0 tAo tAhito, tIhito tatto, tA) tesuto tAsuto, tIsuto samsa (se,te, tAsa) tANa, temi pa0 tAe, tIe tAsiM(tANa, tANaM) (tissA,tIba) (anyatara), iara (itara), kayara (katara), kaima (katama), avara (apara), dAhiNa dakkhiNa (dakSiNa), uttara, avara ahara (adhara) Adi / 1. isI prakAra ja (yad-jo), ka (kim-kauna), eta> ea (etadya ha) ke khUpa bneNge|

Page #123
98 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ekAdaza adhyAya tammi, tassiM tesu, tesu sa0 tAe, tIe, tAsu, -tIsu-su (tattha, tahiM ) tIse ta ( tat ) napuM0 ekavacana bahuvacana pra0, dvi0 taM tANi, tAI, tAI zeSa pu0 kI trh| (17) ima ( idam yaha ) pu. imI; imA ( idam ) strI0 ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana imo, ayaM, aaM ime pra0 iaM, imA, imI, imAo, imiA imIo imaM ( iNaM ) ime, imA dvi0 imaM (imi, iNaM) imAo, imIA imeNa, imiNA imehi,-hi,-hi~ tR0 imAe, imIe imAhi, imIhi ( aNeNa, peNa ) (ehi, ehiM) ( imiNA, imeNa) (aNAhiM, AhiM) imassa, assa imANa, imesi ca0 imAe, imIe imANa, imINa imAo, imatto imehito, -suto pa0 imatto, imAo imAhito, -suto imassa, assa ___imANa, imesiM 10 imAe, imIe imANa,-siM, imINa imammi (assi, imesu, imesu sa0 imAe, imIe imAsu, imIsu, -su iha, imassi) ima (idam ) napuM0 ekavacana bahuvacana pra0, dvi0 ima, iNaM, idaM imANi,-i,-I zeSa pu. ke samAna bneNge| (18) amu (adas - vaha) puM0 amu (adas) strI0 ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana amU, aso amuNo pra0 amU amUo,-u, amI

Page #124
zabdarUpa] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [ 99 amu amuNo dvi0 amu amUo, u, amI amuNA amUhi, -hiM,-hiM tR0 amUe amUhi,-hiM,-hiM amuNo, -ssa amUNa, -NaM ca0 amUa amUNa, -NaM amutto, amUo amUhiMto paM0 amutto amUo amUhito, suto amuNo, amussa amUNa,-NaM Sa0 amU amUNa, -NaM amummi amUsu,-su sa0 amUe amUsu, -su amu (adas) napuM0 ekavacana bahuvacana pra0, dvi0 amu amUNi, -i', *I zeSa pu0 ke samAna bneNge| (19) amha (asmad=maiM) tInoM liGgoM meM (20) tumha (yuSmad=tuma)tInoM liGgoM meM ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana ahaM (haM, ammi amhe (amha, amho, pra0 tuma tumhe (tumha, tubbhe amhi,mmi,ahayaM) vayaM, mo) (tu, tuvaM, tuhaM) tumhe, tujhe) mama, mahaM, amhe (amho) dvi0 ,, (maM, mimaM) mae (mai,mamAi) amhehiM (amhAhiM) tR0 tumae (tume,tue, tumhehiM, tujjhehiM tumAi, tae) (tumhehiM, tubbhehi) majjha, mama amhANaM (mamANa, ca0 tujjha, tumha, tumhANaM, (tujjhANaM (amha,maha) amha) (tava, tumbha) tubhaM, tuvANaM) mamAo, mamatto amhehito paM0 tumAo tumhehito, (majjhatto, mamAhito) tubbhehito majjhamama amhANa, mamANa, Sa0 tujjha, tumha tumhANaM, (tubhaM, amha, maha amhaM tujjhANaM, tuvANaM) mamammi(majjhammi amhesu -su (mamesu, sa0 tumhammi, tume tumhesu,-su,(tujjhesu mae, mai amhammi) -su) tumammi (tuvi, tubbhesu, tumesu, tujjhammi) tumhAsu)

Page #125
100 ] prAkRta-dIpikA (1) niyama -- (ka) eka zabda ke rUpa sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM evaM sabhI liGgoM meM akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna caleMge / vizeSya ke anusAra unakA liGga badalegA / (2) saMkhyAyeM 1. -- 1. ego, egA, egaM ( ekko, eo) 2. doNNi, duve (veNNi, ve, do) 3. tiNNi 4. bauro, battAro, cattAri saMkhyAvAcaka zabdarUpa (kha) do se aTThAraha ( 2 - 18 ) taka ke saMkhyA zabdoM ke rUpa bahuvacana meM hI hote haiM tathA tInoM liGgoM meM samAna hote haiM / 'ubha' aura 'kai' (kati) zabdoM ke bhI rUpa bahuvacana meM hI hote haiM / aThAraha ke bAda kI saMkhyAoM ke rUpa ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM banate haiM / 5. paMca 6. cha (ga) unnIsa se aTThAvana, ( 19 - 58 ) taka ke saMkhyA zabdoM ke rUpa AkArAnta strIliGga 'bAlA' ke samAna banate haiM tathA tInoM liGgoM meM samAna hote haiM / (gha) unsaTha se ninyAnabe ( 59 - 99 ) taka ke saMkhyA zabdoM ke rUpa ikArAnta strIliGga 'juvai' ke samAna banate haiM tathA tInoM liGgoM meM samAna hote haiM / (Ga) sau saya (100) Adi saMkhyA zabdoM ke rUpa akArAnta napuMsakaliGga ke samAna banate haiM / [ ekAdaza adhyAya 7. satta 8. aTTha 9. Nava 10. daha, dasa 11. egAraha 12. vAraha 13. teraha 14. caudaha 15. paNNa raha 16. solaha, chaddaha 17. sattaraha 18. aTThAraha 19. egUNavIsA 20. vIsA, vIsai 1. saMkhyAoM ke anya vaikalpika rUpa bhI milate haiM / 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' tathA 'pa' ke sthAna para 'va' bhI milatA hai / 21. egavIsA 22. duvIsA 23. tevIsA 24. cavIsA

Page #126
bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [105 25. paNNavIsA 26. chavvIsA 27. sattavIsA 28. aTThAvIsA 29. egaNatIsA 30. tIsA, tIsai 31. egatIsA 32. dutIsA, dotIsA 33. tetIsA 34. cautIsA 35. paNNatIsA 36. chattIsA 37. sattatIsA 38. aDatIsA 39. egUNacattAlIsA 40. cattAlIsA 41. egacattAlIsA 42. bAyAlA 43. teAlIsA 44. cauAlIsA 45. paNNacattAlIsA 46. chacattAlIsA 47. sattacattAlIsA 48. aDAlIsA 49. egaNapannAsA 50. pannAsA 51. egavannA 52. dovannA 53. tevannA 54. cauvannA 55, paNavannA 56. chavannA 57. sattAvannA 58. aTThAvaNNA 59. egUNasahi 60. saTThi 61. egasachi 62. dosaTThi 63. tesaTThi 64. causaTThi 65. paNasaTThi 66. chasaTThi 67. sattasaTThi 68. aTThasaTThi 69. egUNasattari 70. sattari 71. egasattari 72. dosattari 73. tesattari 74. causattari 75. paNasattari 76. chasattari 78. sattasattari 78. aTThasattari 79. egaNAsIha 80. asIi 81. egAsIi 82. dosIi 83. tesIi 84. caurAsIi 85. paNAsIi 86. chAsIi 87. sattAsI 88. aTThAsIi 89. egaNaNavai 90. Nava 91. egaNavai 92. doNavai 93. teNavai 94. cauNavai 95. paMcaNavai 96. chaNNavai 97. sattANavai 98. aTThANava 99. NavaNavaI 100. sayaM 200. dusayaM 300. tisayaM hajAra-sahassaM 10 hajAra-dahasahassa lAkha-lakkhaM karoDa-koDi

Page #127
102 ] (3) prakAra evaM kramavAcaka saMkhyAyeMprakAravAcaka vizeSaNa egahA= eka prakAra duhA, duvihA=do prakAra tivihA- tIna prakAra cauviha, cauhA = cAra prakAra paMcaviha = pA~ca prakAra dasaviha=dasa prakAra bahuhA, bahuviha = bahuta prakAra aNeyaviha= aneka prakAra NANAviha= nAnA prakAra sayaviha, sahA = sau prakAra sahassahA, sahassaviha = hajAra prakAra dusahassahA=do hajAra prakAra (5) rUpa - (4) apUrNa saMkhyAvAcaka vizeSaNapAyo = caturthA sa ( pAva hissA ) addha, aDM = AdhA pAoNaM, pAuNa= paunA 8 savAyo, savAyaM = savAyA 14 ega, ea, ekka (eka) puM0 eka0 pra0 ego eo ee ekko ekke bahu0 prAkRta-dIpikA ege - eka0 egA eA ekkA strI0 bahu0 emAo kramavAcaka vizeSaNa paDhamo= pahalA bIo, duiyo=dUsarA taio-tIsarA cauttho=aauthA paMcamo=pA~cavA~ chaTTo chaTavAM = eAo ekkAo [ ekAdaza adhyAya sattamo=sAtavA~ aTThamo=AThavA~ Navamo=nauvA~ dahamo = dasavA~ vIsaimo = bIsavA~ cauvIsaimo = caubIsavA~ sayayamo = sauvA~ anaMtayamo=anantava saddha, saDhe = Der3ha 13 pAoNado-paune do 13 sahRpaMcamo sAr3he pA~ca 53 saDDhadasamo= sAr3he dasa 103 eka0 egaM eaM ekaM napuM0 bahu0 egAI, I, Ni eAI ekkAI

Page #128
zabda rUpa ] dvi0 evaM eaM ekkaM "" ege du, do, ve (dvi= do) sa0 paMcasu-su vaha (dazana dasa ) ee pra0 daha, dasa dvi0 r ekke tR0 dahahi, dasahi zeSa rUpa pra* duve, doNNi, veNNi, do, ve tiNi, tao "3 dvi0 tR0 dohi, vehi ca0, pa0 donhaM, veNhaM paM0 dohito, hito saM0 dosu, su-su egaM eaM bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa ca0, Sa0 dahahaM, dasaNhaM paM0 dahAhito, dasAhito sa0 dahasu, dasasu chAhito chasu,-su ekkaM 'savva' ti (tri = tIna ) tI hi - hi, -hi tinhaM tIhito, tIsuto tIsutIsu caUsu, causu, su paMca (paJcan = pA~ca, cha (SaS = cha) satta ( saptan = sAta ) aTTha (aSTan = ATha) Nava (navan- nava) pra0 paMca t satta aTTha Nava cha dvi0 tR0 paMcahi chahi ca0, pa0 paMcaNhaNhaM chaNhaM paM0 paMcAhito egAo Ao ekkAo eka 0 zabdavat caleMge " sattahi vIsA vIsaM vIsAe vIsAa d. vIsAe vIsAe sattaNhaM sattA hito sattasu-su egaM eaM ekkaM / bahu0 vIsAo " vI sAhi vIsANaM vIsAhito vIsAsu cau (catura = cAra ) cattAro, cauro, cattAri , caUhi, -hiM, -hiM [ 103 egaI, iNi eAI ekkAi "" aTThahi aTThaNhaM aTThAhiMto aTThasu-tu Navasu vIsA kai ubha, uha (viMzati = bosa ) ( kati = kitane ) ( ubhaya = donoM) caunhaM cauhito, causuto kai kai kaI hi kaihaM kaIhito kaIsu Nava vahi NavaNhaM vAhito ubhaM, uhaM ubhe, ubhA ubhe hi ubhahaM ubhAhito ubhesu

Page #129
dvAdaza adhyAya : dhAturUpa (pramukha vizeSatAeM 1. kriyAoM ke mUlarUpa ko dhAtu kahate haiM / 2. dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga hotA hai| 3. saMskRta kI taraha tIna puruSa haiM--prathama, madhyama aura uttama / 4. vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM meM a' vikaraNa jor3akara use svarAnta banA diyA hai| 5. dhAturUpoM meM bhvAdigaNa kA prAdhAnya hai tathA anya gaNoM kA hrAsa / 6. AtmanepadI rUpoM kA hrAsa aura unake sthAna para parasmaipadI rUpoM kA _prAdhAnya hai| 7. sahAyaka kriyA ke sAtha kRdanta rUpoM ke prayoga kA bAhulya hai / 8. kartRvAcya aura karmavAcya ke rUpoM meM prAyaH ekIkaraNa huA hai| 9. sAdRzya aura dhvani-vikAsa ke kAraNa dhAturUpoM kA saralIkaraNa hai| 10. vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla, bhaviSyat kAla, AjJArthaka, vidhyarthaka aura kriyAtipatti ina chaH prakAroM ke rUpoM kA astitva hai| AjJArthaka aura vidhyarthaka ke rUpoM meM prAyaH ekarUpatA hai / 11. bhUtakAla aura kriyAtipatti meM sabhI puruSoM aura sabhI vacanoM meM prAyaH eka samAna pratyaya jur3ate haiN| 12. as ( honA ) dhAtu ke vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyatkAla, vidhyarthaka aura AjJArthaka ke sabhI puruSoM aura sabhI vacanoM meM 'atthi' rUpa banatA hai| bhUtakAla ke sabhI puruSoM evaM sabhI vacanoM meM 'Asi' aura 'ahesI' rUpa banate haiM / vartamAnakAla meM anya rUpa bhI banate haiN| jaiseekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 atthi saMti, atthi ma0 pu0 asi, si, atSi asthi u0 pu. amhi, mhi, asthi, aMsi' mho; mha, asthi, mhu', mu, mo 1. 'aMsi, mhu, mo aura mu ye rUpa ArSa-prAkRta meM milate haiM /

Page #130
dhAturUpa ] [ 105 13. akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM vikalpa se 'a' vikaraNa jur3ane ke pazcAt vibhakti-cihna jor3e jAte haiM jisase vahA~ do-do rUpa banate haiM / jaise--dhye > jhA+a = jhAa +i 'jhAai ( jhA+i = jhAi ), pAa +i = pAai ( pA+i = pAi ) / pA+a - pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 14. kucha dhAtuoM ke antya vyaJjana ko dvitva hone se vahA~ kahIM-kahIM dodo rUpa banate haiM / jaise - calai callai (calati ), nimIlai, nimillai ( nimIlati | anyatra - tuTaTai ( truTati ), sakkai ( zaknoti ), kuppai ( kupyati ) / pratyaya cihna - - ekavacana i, e si, se mi bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa -- vartamAnakAla bahuvacana nti, nte, ire itthA, mo, bhUtakAla (ka) akArAnta ( saMskRta meM vyaJjanAnta ) dhAtuoM meM sarvatra - Ia (kha) anya ( AkArAnta, ekArAnta evaM okArAnta ) dhAtuoM meM sarvatra - sI, hI, hIa / ha mu, ma 1. dhAtuoM ke anta meM yadi 'a' ho to vartamAnakAla ke rUpoM meM 'a' ko vikalpa se 'e' ho jAtA hai / jaise--hasaha hasei, hasasi hasesi, hasau hou Adi / 2. 'mi' ke pUrvavartI 'a' kA 'A' vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise--hasami, hAmi / 3. 'mo, mu, ma' ke pUrvavartI 'a' ko 'i' aura 'A' vikalpa se hote haiM, kahIM-kahIM 'e' bhI ho jAtA hai| jaise--hasamo hasimo hasAmo hasemo /

Page #131
106 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dvAdaza adhyAya ekavacana mo4 bhaviSyatkAla' ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hii, hie, ssai hiMti, hite, hire, ssanti ma0 pu0 hisi, hise, ssasi hitthA, hiha, ssaha u0 pu0 himi, hAmi, saM, ssAmi hAmo, hAmu, hAma, himo, himu,hima, ssAmo,-mu,-ma, hissA, hitthA noTa--akArAnta dhAtuoM meM 'i' bhI jur3atA hai| vidhyarthaka evaM AjJArthaka bahuvacana pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 . mu noTa-'su' ke sthAna para ijjasu, ijjahi aura ijje pratyaya bhI jur3ate haiN| kahIM-kahIM pratyaya kA lopa bhI hotA hai / " kriyAtipatti (paraspara saMketa vAle do vAkyoM kA eka saMketa-vAkya banane para) sabhI vacanoM aura sabhI puruSoM meM-jja, jjA, nta, mANa / 1. bhaviSyatkAla meM dhAtu ke antya 'a' kA 'i' ho jAtA hai| jaisehasihii / 2. vartamAnakAla kI taraha vidhyarthaka aura AjJArthaka meM kArya hoNge| 3. dekhie, pRSTha 105 phuTanoTa naM0 3. 4. vhii| 5. 'ataijjasvijjahIjje luko vA / he0 8. 3. 175. 6. kriyAtipatti meM 'jja' aura 'jjA' pratyaya jur3ane para dhAtu ke antya 'a' kA 'e' ho jAtA hai / jaise-hasejja hsejjaa|

Page #132
dhAturUpa ] [ 107 noTa- vartamAna, bhaviSyat, vidhi aura AjJArtha meM svarAnta dhAtuoM meM pratyayoM se pahale tathA sabhI pratyayoM ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'jja' aura 'jjA' Adeza bhI hote haiM / jaise-- ho (bhU) dhAtu ke rUpa baneMge / ekavacana pra0 pu0 (ka) hoI > hojjai, hojjAI bahuvacana honti > hojjanti, honte > hojjante, hoire > hojjare (kha) hojja, hojjA hojja, hojjA isI taraha anyatra sabhI puruSoM aura sabhI vacanoM meM samajha lenA cAhie / dhAturUpa bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa ekavacana hasIa ekavacana pra0 pu0 hasai, hasae, hasei hasasi, hasase, hase si ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 hasAmi, hasami, hasemi akArAnta 'haMsa' (has = ha~sanA ) vartamAnakAla bahuvacana hasanti, hasante, hasire, hasente hasitthA, hasaha, hase itthA, haseha hasimo, mu, ma, hasAmo, mu, ma, hasamo -munma, hasemo, mu, ma bhUtakAla (tInoM puruSoM meM) ekaTAcana pra0 pu0 hasihi, hie, hasissai ma0 pu0 hasihisi, hise, -ssasi bahuvacana hasIa bhaviSyatkAla bahuvacana hasi hinti, hinte, hire, santi hasihitthA, hiha ssaha "

Page #133
108] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dvAdaza adhyAya bahuvacana u0 pu0 hasissa, -ssAmi, -hAmi; hasissAmo, -mu, -ma; hasihAmo,-mu,-ma; hasihimi - hasihimo, -mu, -ma; hasihissA,-hitthA vidhyartha evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 hasau hasantu ma0 pu0 hasahi, hasasu hasaha (hasejjasu, hasejjahi, hasejje, hasa) u0 pu0 hasAmu, hasimu, hasamu hasAmo, hasimo, hasamo noTa-vikalpa se etva hone para sarvatra-hase u, hasentu Adi rUpa bhI bneNge| kriyAtipatti (tInoM puruSoM meM) ekavacana hasejja, hasejjA, hasanto, hasamANo hasejja, hasejjA, hasanto, hasamANo noTa-vaikalpika rUpoM ko pratyaya jor3akara sarvatra samajha lenA caahie| AkArAnta 'pA' (pInA) vartamAnakAla bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana pAi pAnti, pAnte, pAire pra0 pAsI,pAhI,pAhIma pAsI,pAhI,pAhIma pAsi pAitthA, pAha ma0 pAmo, -mu,-ma u0 bhaviSyatkAla vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana pAhie pAhinti pra0 pAu pAntu pAhisi pAhitthA ma0 pAhi, pAsu pAha pAhimi pAhimo u0 pAmu pAmo kriyAtipatti sarvatra-pAja, pAjjA, pAnto, paamaanno| pAmi

Page #134
dhAturUpa ] ekavacana nei nesi nemi vartamAnakAla ekavacana hoi hosi homi bhaviSyatkAla bahuvacana nenti, nete neire neitthA, neha nemo, mu, ma vartamAnakAla bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa ekArAnta 'ne' (nI - le jAnA) bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana hohi hohisi hohAmi, hohimi, holsa hossAmi 1 ekavacana nehii nehisi nehimi, nehAmi kriyAtipatti meM sarvatra nejja, nejjA, nento, nemANo I akArAnta 'ho' (bhU honA) bahuvacana honti, honte hoire hoitthA, hoha homo, homu, homa bahuvacana hinti nehityA nehimo, nehAmo u0 nemu pra0 sarvatra - nesI, nehI, nehIa ma0 u0 bahuvacana hohinti ekavacana vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana nentu neha bhUtakAla pra0 neu ma0 nehi, nesu ma0 u0 bhUtakAla pra0 sarvatra - hosI, hohI, hohIa nemo vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana pra0 hou ma0 hohi hosu u0 homu hohitya, hohi hohAmo, hohimo, hossAmo, hoddissA, hohityA kriyAtipatti meM sarvatra hojja hojjA, honto, homANo / [ 109 bahuvacana hontu hoha homo

Page #135
trayodaza adhyAya : pratyayAnta dhAtuyeM [ isa adhyAya meM--1. karma-bhAvavAcya kriyAoM, 2. preraNArthaka kriyAoM, 3. sannanta kriyAoM, 4. yaGanta kriyAoM, 5. yaGaluganta kriyAoM tathA 6. nAmadhAtuoM ke rUpoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / ] (1) karma-bhAvavAcya kriyAyeM pichale adhyAya meM jina dhAturUpoM ko batalAyA gayA hai ve kartavAcya ke dhAturUpa haiN| jaba karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai to mula dhAtu meM 'Ia' aura 'ijja' pratyaya vikalpa se jor3e jAte haiN|' isake pazcAt vartamAnakAla, bhUtakAla, vidhyartha aura AjJArtha ke pratyaya jor3akara dhAturUpa banAye jAte haiN| bhaviSyatkAla aura kriyAtipatti meM 'Ia' aura 'ijja' nahIM jur3ate haiM, vahAM karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya ke rUpa kartRvAcya ke hI samAna banate haiN| karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya ke rUpoM meM koI antara nahIM hotA hai| saMskRta meM isa artha meM 'ya' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai tathA unake rUpa kevala Atmanepada meM calate haiN| prAkRta meM aisA niyama nahIM hai| jaise pra0 pu0 ke rUpadhAtu ekavacana bahuvacana vartamAnakAla hasa hasIai, hasijjai hasIaMti, hasijjati hoIai, hoijjai hoIaMti, hoijjati bhUtakAla hasIaIa, hasijjIa hasIaIa. hasijjIsa hoIasI, hoijjasI hoIasI, hoijjasI vidhi evaM AjJA hasa hasIau, hasijjau hasIaMtu, hasijjaMtu ho hoIau, hoijjau hoiaMtu, hoijjaMtu anya udAharaNa-gama >gamIa gamijja, kaha >kahIa kahijja, dA>dIa dijja, ThA>ThIa Thijja, gama>gaccha>gacchIa gacchijja / 1. mahArASTrI meM prAya: 'ijja' aura mAgadhI tathA zaurasenI meM 'Ia' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai|

Page #136
pratyayAnta dhAtuye ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [111 (2) preraNArthaka kriyAyeM jaba koI kArya svayaM na karake kisI dUsare se karavAyA jAtA hai to use preraNArthaka yA preraka kriyA kahate haiN| preraNArthaka kriyA banAne ke lie 'a, e, Ava, Ave' ye cAra pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / saMskRta meM isa artha meM Nic ( ay ) pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda vartamAnakAla Adi ke pratyaya jor3akara dhAtuoM ke preraka rUpa calAye jAte haiM / jaise--(ka) apreraka vAkya--vaha par3hatA hai = so paDhai / (kha) preraka vAkya--vaha usase par3havAtA hai= so teNa paaddhi| niyama-- (ka) mUladhAtu ( saMskRta dhAtu ) ke upAntya ( aMtima varNa se ThIka pUrvavartI ) meM sthita 'i' ko 'e' aura 'u' ko 'o' guNa hotA hai| dIrghasvara ke rahane para koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai / jaise--vis+a-vesa+i=vesai / vis+ e-vese+i=vesei / vis+Ava-vesAva+i= vesAvai / vis+Ave vesAve+i = vesaavei| muha --a=i =mohai / zuSa>sus+a+i = sosai / cUs >cUsai / cUs >cUsei / cUs >cUsAvai / cUs >cUsAvei / ho+a+i-hoai|| (kha) 'a' aura 'e' pratyaya ke jur3ane para dhAtu ke upAntya 'a' kA 'A' ho jAtA hai / jaise--kR>kara + a = kAra+i =kArai / kara+e+i = kArei / hasa+a+i-hAsai / upAntya meM 'a' na hone para dIrgha nahIM hogaa| jaise-chad > Dhakka+a+i+Dhakkai / dR>dris| a+idarisai / preraNArthaka pratyayAnta rUpadhAtu Ava Ave hasa (has) hAsai hAsei hasAvai hasAveha kara (kR) kArai karei karAvai karAvei Dhakka (chad) Dhakka Dhakkei DhakkAi DhakkAvei ho (bhU) hoai hoei hoAvai hoAveda paDa (pat) pADai pADei paDAvaI paDAvei darisa (dRz) darisai darisei darisAva darisAveha

Page #137
112] prAkRta-dIpikA [ trayodaza adhyAya ThA (sthA) ThAai ThAei ThAAvai ThAAvei jhA (dhye) jhAai jhAei jhAAvai jhAAvei tosa (tuS) tosai tosei tosAvai tosAvei khama (kSam) khAmai khAmei khamAvai khamAvei anya udAharaNa--ThAvei, pUrei, vaDDheI, vattei, mArei, NahAvei; jANAvei, pucchAvei, gaNhAvei, maaraavei| 'hasa' aura 'ho' dhAtu ke preraka rUpa-- dhAtu vartamAna bhUta bhaviSyat vidhi+AjJA kriyAtipatti isa hAsaI hAsIa hAsihii hAsau hAsejja ho hoai hoasI hoihii hoau hoejja preraNArthaka karmavAcya eka bhAvavAcya ke rUpa mUla dhAtu meM 'Avi' pratyaya jor3akara usameM karma-bhAvavAcya ke 'Isa' yA 'ijja' pratyaya jor3ate haiM, pazcAta vartamAnakAlAdi ke pratyaya jor3akara rUpa banAye jAte haiN| pUrvokta niyamAnusAra sAmAnyarUpa se mUla dhAtu ke upAntya 'ba' kA 'A' karake usameM 'Ia' yA 'ijja' jor3a dene se karma bhAvavAcya kI preraka dhAtu bana jAtI hai| jaise- hasa+a>hAsa+Ia+i-hAsIaI / hasa+a> hAsa+ijja+i hAsijjaI / hasa+Avi - hasAvi+Ia+I-hasAvIai / isaavijji| kR>kr+a-kaar+iia+i-kaariiai| kArijjai / kraaviiaii| karAvijjai (kaaraapyte)| (3) sannanta (icchArthaka) kriyAyeM kisI kArya ko karane kI icchA kA artha batalAne ke lie usa kArya kA artha batalAne vAlI dhAtu se saMskRta meM san (sa) pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai tathA dhAtu ko dvitvAdi kArya hote haiN| prAkRta meM sannanta rUpa saMskRta se dhvaniparivartana dvArA banAye jAte haiM prAkRta meM unakA koI vizeSa niyama nahIM haiM / jaise-gup >juguccha i-jugucch| (jugupsati-tiraskAra karane kI icchA karatA hai)| bhuj >buhukkha+i-buhukkhai (bubhukSati bhojana karane kI icchA karatA hai)| >sussUsa+i-sussUsai (zuSati sunane kI icchA karatA hai)| > niccha+i=licchai (lipsate-lAbha kI icchA karatA hai)|

Page #138
pratyayAnta dhAtuyeM ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [113 buhakkha (bhuja) ke pra0 pu0 ekavacana ke rUpa-- vartamAna bhUta bhaviSyat vidhi + AjJArtha kriyAtipatti buhukkhai buhu kkhIa buhuvikhahii buhukkhau buhukkheja (4) yaDanta (samabhihArArthaka) kriyAyeM kriyA kA samabhihAra (bAra bAra honA yA adhika honA) prakaTa karane ke lie saMskRta meM vyaJjana se prArambha hone vAlI ekAc dhAtu meM yaGa (ya) pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| prAkRta meM yaGanta kriyAyeM varNa vikAra ke dvArA banAI jAtI haiM / jaise--pevIai (pepIyate-bAra bAra yA adhika pItA hai)| jAjAai (nAjAyate bAra bAra yA adhika paidA hotA hai)| lAlappai (lAlapyate bAra bAra yA adhika bolatA hai| (5) yaluganta (samabhi hArArthaka) kriyAyeM jaba samabhihArArthaka 'yaGa' kA lopa ho jAtA hai to use yaGa luganta kahate haiN| isase bhI bAra-bAra yA atizaya kA bodha hotA hai| isakA prayoga vaidika saMskRta meM milatA hai / prAkRta meM ise bhI varNavikAra ke dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| jaise--caMkamai (caGa kamIti-bAra-bAra caGkramaNa karatA hai)| (6) nAmadhAtuyeM saMjJAdi subanta (nAma) ko jaba pratyaya jor3akara dhAtu banAyA jAtA hai to use nAmadhAtu kahate haiM / prAkRta meM etadartha 'Aa' (Aya) pratyaya vikalpa se (anyatra 'a') jor3A jAtA hai| varNa vikAra ke dvArA bhI nAmadhAtuyeM banatI haiN| saMskRta meM kyaca, kAmyaca Adi sAta pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| nAmadhAtuoM kA prayoga icchA, AcAra Adi aneka arthoM meM hotA hai / jaise (ka) icchArtha-dhaNa-Aa+i=dhaNAai, dhaNAi (dhanAyati dhana kI icchA karatA hai)| gavvAai, gavvAI (gavyati-gAya kI icchA karatA hai)| puttIaI, puttIi (putrIyatIputra kI icchA karatA hai) / vAAai, vAAi (vAcyati bAta karane kI icchA karatA hai)| asanAai, asanAi ( azanAyati-khAne kI icchA0) / khIrAai, khIrAi (kSIrasyati=dha kI icchA0) / puttakAmAai,

Page #139
114 [ prAkRta-dIpikA [ trayodaza adhyAya puttakAmAi (putrakAmyati-putra-prApti kI icchaa0)| jasakAmAai, jasakAmAi (yazaskAmyati yaza-prApti kI icchA karatA hai)| (kha) AcArArtha-rAyAai, rAyAe ( rAjAyate - rAjA ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai)| alasAai, alasAi (alasAyate-AlasI ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai)| haMsAai, haMsAi (haMpAyate-haMsa ke smaan0)| accharAai, accharAi 'apsarAyate-apsarA ke samAna0 ) / guruAai, guruvAi ( gurukAyate guru ke mAna AcaraNa karatA hai)| (ga) karotyartha-saddAmai, saddAi (zabdAyate-zabda karatA hai)| karuNAai, karuNAi (karuNAyate-karuNA karatA hai)| verAai, verAi ( vairAyate-vaira karatA hai)| (gha) utsAhAtha-dhUmAai, dhUmAi (dhUmAyate -dhUma macAtA hai)| kaTThAai, kaTThAi ( kaSTAyate-kaSTa pApa karane ko taiyAra hotA hai)| (Ga) vedanArtha--suhAai, suhAi ( sukhAyate sukha kA anubhava karatA hai yA sukhI hotA hai)| (ca) bhavatyartha-lohiyAai, lohiAi ( lohitAyate lAla hotA hai ) / hariAai, hariAi (haritAyati harA hotA hai)| sIdalAai, sIdalAi ( zItalAyati zItala hotA hai)| (cha) ubamanArtha-vApaphAi, vAphphAi ( vASpAyate-vASpamudvamati bhApa nikalatI hai)|

Page #140
caturdaza adhyAya : vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM prastAvanA meM prAkRta bhASAoM ke aitihAsika vikAsakrama ke sandarbha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki pAli, paizAcI, cUlika- paizAcI, mAgadhI, zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, mahArASTrI evaM apabhraMza kA kramika vikAsa huA hai / pAli bhASA meM bauddha sAhitya likhA gayA hai| isakA vyAkaraNa prAkRta-vyAkaraNa se pRthak hai tathA ise prAkRta se pRthak svatantra bhASA ke rUpa meM vidvAnoM ne svIkAra bhI kiyA hai / ataH isakA yahA~ vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| apabhraMza bhI prAkRta se yadyapi pRthak bhASA hai parantu hemacandra Adi AcAryoM ne prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM isakA bhI anuzAsana kiyaa| hai / ataH yahA~ saMkSepa meM usakI bhI vizeSatAyeM batalAI gaI haiM / subodhatA kI dRSTi meM mahA~ aitihAsika krama na apanAkara nimna krama apanAyA gayA hai- (1) mahArASTrI, (2) jaina mahArASTrI, (3) zaurasenI, (4) jaina zaurasenI, (5) mAgadhI, (6) ardhamAgadhI, (7) paMzAcI, (8) cUlikA - paizAcI aura (9) apabhraMza / (1) mahArASTrI prAkRta ime hI sAmAnya prAkRta ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / AcArya hemacandra ne apane vyAkaraNa meM 'mahArASTrI' kA zabdata: ullekha na karake 'prAkRta' isa sAdhAraNa nAma se 'mahArASTrI prAkRta' ke hI lakSaNa aura udAharaNa die haiM / daNDI ne kAvyAdarza meM ise utkRSTa prAkRta kahA hai / " vararuci ne ise 'mahArASTrI' nAma diyA hai| 1. mahArASTrAzrayAM bhASAM prakRSTaM prAkRtaM viduH / sAgaraH sUktiratnAnAM setubandhAdi yanmayam // kAvyAdarza 1.34. 2. zeSaM mahArASTrIvat / prAkRtaprakAza 12.32.

Page #141
116 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdaza adhyAya setubandha (pravarasenakRta ), gAthAsaptazatI ( hAlakRta ), gauuvaho ( vAkpatikRta), kumArapAla carita ( hemacandrakRta ) Adi kAvyagrantha mahArASTrI prAkRta meM hI likhe gaye haiN| gIti-sAhitya ( gAthA ) meM mahArASTrI prAkRta ne khaba prasiddhi prApta kI hai| bharatamuni ne nATyazAstra meM jo 'dAkSiNAtyA' bhASA kA ullekha kiyA hai vaha saMbhavataH mahArASTrI prAkRta hI hai, parantu mArkaNDeya ke prAkRtasarvasva se jJAta hotA hai ki dAkSiNAtyA aura mahArASTrI donoM alaga-alaga bhASAyeM thiiN| DaoN0 hArnali ke matAnusAra mahArASTrI bhApA kA artha hai 'vizAla rASTra kI bhASA' na ki mahArASTra deza meM utpanna huI bhASA, kintu AcAyeM daNDI ne ise mahArASTra deza kI hI bhApA kahA hai| mahArASTrI bhASA meM racita jo sAhitya isa samaya upalabdha hai usameM I0 sana ke bAda ke hI udAharaNa pAye jAte haiM / prAcIna mahArASTrI kA koI sAhitya upalabdha nahIM hai| jaina ardhamAgadhI aura jaina maha rASTrI meM prAcIna mahArASTrI bhASA kI kucha pravRttiyA~ surakSita haiM / prAcIna mahArASTrI meM paravartI mahArASTrI kI taraha vyaJjanavarNa ke lopa kI pracuratA nahIM thii| caNDa ke. vyAkaraNa se isakI puSTi hotI hai| bharatamuni ne nATayazAstra meM 'AvAtI' bhASA kA prayoga nATakoM meM dhUrta pAtroM ke lie tathA 'vAhlIkI' bhASA kA prayoga juAr3iyoM ke lie batalAyA hai| mArkaNDeya ke prAkRtasarvasva se jJAta hotA hai ki ye donoM bhASAyeM mahArASTrI ke hI antargata rahI haiM ( 'AvantI syAnmahArASTrIzaurasenyostu saMkarAt' / 'AvantyAmeva vAhnIkI kintu rasyAtra lo bhavet' ) / isa bhASA kI pramukha vizeSatAoM kA vicAra pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| (2) jaina mahArASTrI ( prAcIna mahArASTrI) kAvya aura nATakoM kI bhASA se bahuta aMzoM meM sAmya rakhane vAlI jaina mahArASTrI kA yadyapi prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne spaSTataH ullekha nahIM kiyA hai parantu Adhunika pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne isakI kucha bhASAgata vizeSatAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara 'jaina mahArASTrI' nAma diyA hai| jaina mahArASTrI kI mUla

Page #142
vividha prAkRta bhASA : [117 pravRttiyA~ ardhamAgadhI se sAmya rakhatI haiN| saMbhavataH adhaM pAgadhI kI bhASAgata pravRttiyoM meM sAmAnya parivartana huA hogA jisake phalasvarUpa jaina mahArASTrI kA janma huA hogaa| pazcAt vyaJjana varNoM kI lopa-prakriyA ke dvArA sAmAnya mahArASTrI kA vikAsa huA hogaa| ataH jana mahArASTrI ko prAcIna mahArASTrI bhI kahA jAtA hai| isa taraha ardhamAgadhI jo zvetAmbara jaina AgamoM kI bhASA hai, vaha hI paravartI kAla meM likhe gaye jaina zvetAmbaroya carita, kathA, darzana Adi ke graMthoM meM parivartita hokara jaina mahArASTrI banI hogii| ___ sAmAnya mahArASTrI kI taraha isa meM vyaJjana varNoM kA lopa adhika nahIM hotA hai| 'ya' aura 'va' isa mRdula dhvani kA isa bhASA meM paryApta prayoga hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI, samarAiccakahA, kuvalayamAlA, vasudevahiNDI, paumacariyaM Adi graMtha isI bhASA meM nibaddha haiN| pramukha vizeSatAeM-- (1) lupta vyaJjanoM ke sthAna para 'ya'zruti prAya: sarvatra hotI hai / ( mahArASTrI meM prAyaH svara zeSa raha jAte haiM / 'ya'zruti jaina mahArASTrI kI pramukha vizeSatA hai / jaise-lAvaNyam >lAyaNNaM, madana: >mayaNo, mahArAjasya > mahArAyassa, bhaNitama >bhaNiyaM, bhagavatA bhagavayA / (2) ardhamAgadhIvat 'ka' ko kahIM-kahIM 'ga' ho jAtA hai| jaise-zrAvaka:> sAvago, tIrthaGkaraH>titthagaro, loka:>logo, kandukam >geNduaN| (3) ardhamAgadhI kI taraha Adi 'na' tathA madhyavartI 'na' prAya aparivartita rahate haiN| jaise--anyathA >anahA, nUnameSA >nUNamesA, kanyakAyAH >kannayAe, utpannaH > uvavanno, nAbhiH >naahii| (4) 'ta' pratyayAnta rUpa 'Da' meM parivartita hote dikhalAI dete haiN| jaisekRtam > kaDaM, saMvRtam >saMvuDaM, vyAptam >vAvaDaM / (5) ktvA pratyayAnta rUpa ardhamAgadhI ke 'ccA' aura 'ttu' kI taraha tathA mahArASTrI ke 'tUNa' aura 'UNa' kI taraha bhI banate haiN| jaise-zrutvA >soccA, vaMditvA>vaMdittu, muktvA>mottUNa, cyutvA>paviUNa / |

Page #143
118 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdaza adhyAya (6) tRtIyA ekavacana meM ardhamAgadhIvat kahIM-kahIM 'sA' pratyayAnta rUpa tathA prathamA ekavacana meM mahArASTrI ke samAna 'o' pratyayAnta rUpa banate haiMmanasA maNasA, kAyena >kAyasA, gautamaH >goyamo, jinaH >jinno| (7) samAsa hone para uttarapada ke pahale 'm' kA Agama bhI kahIM-kahIM dekhA jAtA hai| jaise-anna+anna annamanna, ega+ega = egamega / (8) Adeza hote haiM--yathA >jahA, ahA, yAvat >jAva Ava / (9) sabhI kAloM, vacanoM evaM puruSoM meM 'as' kA 'AsI' rUpa ardhamAgadhI kI taraha prApta hotA hai| sabhI kAloM ke bahuvacana meM 'ahesI' rUpa bhI mahArASTrIvat milatA hai| (3) zaurasenI prAkRta mahArASTrI prAkRta kI apekSA zaurasenI prAkRta saMskRta ke adhika sannikaTa hai| saMskRta nATakoM meM ( vizeSakara gadya bhAga meM ) isa prAkRta kA prayoga vizeSarUpa se dekhA jA sakatA hai / mahAkavi azvaghoSa, bhAsa, kAlidAsa Adi ke nATakoM meM inake udAharaNa dekhe jA sakate haiN| zaurasenI kA prAcInatama rUpa giranAra-zilA para samrATa azoka ( I0 pU0 3 zatAbdI ) kI khudI huI caudaha dharmalipiyoM meM milatA hai|' bharatamuni ne apane nATyazAstra ( 19-51 ) meM nAyikA aura usakI sakhiyoM ke lie zaurasenI bhASA kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vidUSaka bhI isI bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai| prAcyA bhASA isI kI eka upazAkhA hai| zaurasenI kA utpattisthAna zUrasena deza ( mathurA) mAnA jAtA 1. yahA~ saMyukta vyaJjanoM kA samAnIkaraNa, varNalopa aura kriyArUpoM kA saralIkaraNa milatA hai| tatpazcAt azvaghoSa ( I0 prathama zatAbdI ) ke nATakoM meM ukta parivartana ke atirikta aghoSavargoM ke sthAna para saghoSavarNoM kA Adeza milatA hai| bhAsa aura kAlidAsa ke nATakoM meM madhyavartI asaMyukta varNoM kA lopa evaM mahAprANa dhvaniyoM ke sthAna para 'ha' Adeza pAyA jAtA hai, jo mahArASTrI ke lakSaNa haiN|

Page #144
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] [ 119 hai / isakI sAmAnya pravRttiyAM to mahArASTrI kI taraha haiM parantu kucha vizeSatAyeM ise mahArASTrI se pRthak karatI haiM / pramukha vizeSatAyeM', bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (1) tada - prAya: do svaroM kA madhyavartI ( anAdi asaMyukta ) 'ta > dai' meM badala jAtA hai / jaise-latA > ladA, mArutinA > mArudiNA, mantritaH > maMtido, jAnAti > jANAdi, etasmAt > edAhi edAo / yadi saMyukta takAra halanta varNa se paravartI ho taba bhI ta >da meM badala jAtA hai / jaise - mahAntaH > mahando, antaHpuram > andeu raM, nizcintaH > niccindo / 'tAvat' ke Adi 'taM" kA vikalpa se 'da' hotA hai / jaise - tAvat dAvatAva | ( - ) tha >dha ( vikalpa se 'ha' ) hotA hai / jaise - tathA tadhA ta katham > kadhaM kahaM, kurutha < karedha kareha, nAthaH > NAdho NAho, kathayati > kadhe kahedi, rAjapathaH > rAjapakSI rAjapaho, atha > adha aha, manoratha: > maNora moraho / (3) ha>dha ( vikalpa se ) hotA hai / jaise - iha > idha iha bhavatha > hoha ho, paritrAyadhve > paritA yaha > parittAyadha / (4) 'bhU' ( honA ) dhAtu ko vikalpa se 'bha' hotA hai / 'bhU' kA ho yA hava hotA hai jise yahA~ vikalpa se 'bha' hogA / jaise - bhavati > hoi > bhodi hodi bhavadi havadi / (5) > ( vikalpa se 'jja' ) hotA hai / jaise - kAryam > kayyaM kajjaM, sUrya > suyyo sujjo, AryaputraH > ayyautto ajjautto, paryAkulaH payyAkulo pajjAkulo / sAmAnya prAkRta meM huA hai, anyatra 'ha (6) 'ita' yA 'eta' pare rahate antya makAra ke Age 'N' kA Agama vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise -- kimedam >kiNedaM kimedaM yuktamidam > juttaM NimaM juttamiNaM, -- evamedam >evaM daM evamedaM sadRzamidam > sarisaM NimaM sarisamiNaM / 1. dekheM, hemacanda prAkRta-vyAkaraNa, caturthapAda, sUtra 260 se 256.

Page #145
120 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdaza adhyAya (7) strI > itthI, iva >via, tasmAt >tA, pUrva >purava, eva >yyeva, Azcarya > accaria, vijJaH >vijo viSNo, idAnIm dANi, yajJaH >jajjo jaNNo, kanyA > kaJjA kaNNA Adeza hote haiM / (8) vidUSaka ke harSa-dyotana meM 'hI hI', 'nanu' ke artha meM 'Na', harSa meM "ammahe', ceTI ke AhvAna meM 'haje', vismaya aura nirveda meM 'hImANahe' kA prayoga he tA hai| (9) paJcamI ke ekavacana meM 'Ado' aura 'Adu' pratyaya hote haiN| jaisevIrAt >vIrAdo vIrAdu / (10) innanta ke sambodhana ke ekavacana meM vikalpa se 'ina' ke 'na' kA 'A' hotA hai / jaise - bho kaJcukin >bho knycuiaa| saMskRta nakArAnta zabdoM ko anusvAra hotA hai| jaise- bho rAjan >bho rAyaM, bhagavana >bhayavaM / (11) kriyArUpoM meM (vartamAnakAla pra0 pu0 ekavacana meM) akArAnta dhAtuoM meM 'di' aura 'de' pratyaya hote haiM, anyatra kevala 'di' / jaise-gacchati > gacchadi gacchade, ramate > ramadi ramade, karoti >kijjadi kijjade, bhavati > bhodi, dadAti >dedi, nayati >nedi / bhaviSyatkAla pra0 pu0 ekavacana meM "di pratyaya ke pUrva 'ssi' hogA / jaise- bhaviSyati >bhavissidi, kariSyati > karissidi, gamiSyati >gacchissidi / vibhakti cinha ___akArAnta 'vIra' zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana / ekavacana bahuvacana o A pra0 vIro vIrA A, e dvi0 vIraM vIre, vIrA Na, NaM hi, hita0 vIreNa,-NaM vIrehi.-hiM ssa, Aya Na, NaM ca0 vIrassa, vIrAya vIrANa, vIrANaM zrAdu, Ado Ado, tto, paM0 vIrAdo,-du vIrAdo, vIrAhiMto, hito, suto -suto, vIrehito,-suto

Page #146
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] bhAga 1: vyAkaraNa [ 121 ssa Na, NaM Sa0 vIrassa vIrassa vIrANa, NaM si, mmi su, su sa0 vIraMsi, vIrammi vIresu, vIresu (12) dhAtvAdeza hote haiM-dA>de, kR>kara, sthA >ciTTha, smR>sumara, dRza >pekkh| jaise-dadAmi >demi, karomi > karemi, tiSThati >ciTThadi, smarati >sumaradi, pazyati >pekkhadi / vartamAnakAla ke dhAtu-pratyaya 'hasa' dhAtu ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana di, de nti, nte, ire pra0 pu0 hasadi, hasede hasaMti, hasaMte, hasire, hasaire isthA, dha, ha ma0 pu0 hasasi,se hasitthA, hasadha, hasaha mo, mu, ma u0 pu0 hasami, hasemi hasamo, mu, ma, hasimo, -mu, ma, hasemo, mu, ma (13) ktvA iya dUNa (vikalpa se, anyatra 'tA') hotA hai / jaise bhUtvA > bhaviya bhodUNa bhottA, haviya hodUNa hottA, paThitvA>paDhiya paDhidUNa paDhittA / parantu kRtvA ko 'kaDua' aura gatvA ko 'gaDua' Adeza vikalpa se hote haiM / anyatra kariya karidUNa, gacchiya gacchidUNa bneNge| (4) jaina zaurasenI ( prAcIna zaurasenI ) yaha digambara jaina AgamoM kI bhASA hai / isameM SaTkhaNDAgama, samayasAra, pravacanasAra, svAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA, gommaTasAra Adi dArzanika grantha likhe gaye haiM / isa para prAcIna ardhamAgadhI kA prabhAva rahA hai / yaha nATakIya zaurasenI se prAcIna hai| nATakIya zaurasenI meM isakI aneka pravRttiyAM pAI jAtI haiM, ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina zaurasenI kA parivartita evaM vikasita rUpa nATakIya zaurasenI hai| isIliye kucha jaina vidvAn zaurasenI ko hI pradhAna bhASA mAnakara mahArASTrI ko usakA zailIgata eka bheda mAnate haiN| jaina zorasenI meM nATakIya zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI donoM kI pravRttiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM /

Page #147
122] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdaza adhyAya kucha vidvAn jaina zaurasenI aura nATakIya zaurasenI meM bahuta alpa antara dekha kara donoM ko eka hI mAnate haiM / kucha vidvAnoM ne mAgadhI aura zaurasenI ina do prAkRtoM ko hI prAcIna mAnA hai| tadanusAra mAgadhI kA pracAra kAzI ke pUrva meM aura zaurasenI kA kAzI ke pazcima meM thaa| dakSiNa bhArata meM bhI isakA paryApta prasAra thaa| samrATa azoka ke zilAlekhoM ( I0 pU0 3 zatAbdI ) meM donoM ke prAcIna rUpa surakSita haiM / pramukha vizeSatAeM (1) (nATakIya zaurasenI bata) ta >da (kahIM kahIM ta, ya) hotA hai / jaisesaMyatA >saMjadI, prakAzayati >payAsadi, ceti >cedi, vigatarAgaH >vigadarAgo, bhUtaH >bhUdo, sthitiH >Thidi, jAtaH >jAdo, matijJAnam >madiNANaM, suviditaH >suvidido| tribhuvanatilakam >tihuvaNa tilayaM, samprAptiH >saMpattI, mUrtigataH > muttigado, visahate >visahate / sarvagatam >savvagayaM, bhaNitA> bhaNiyA, gatam > gayaM, patitam >paDiyaM, mahAvratam >mahavvayaM / ( 2 ) ( nATakIya zaurasenIvat ) tha>dha hotA hai jaise-tathA >tadhA, vatham >kadhaM / (3) (3rdhamAgadhIvat ) ka>ga ( kahIM kahIM 'ka, ya' ) hotA hai| jaise---svakama>sagaM, ekAntena >egateNa, sAkAraH>sAgAro, kSapake > khvge| cirakAlam >cirakAlaM, anukUlam >aNukUlaM, ekasamaye >ekasamayamhi / sukhakaraH>suhayaro, pratyekaM >patteyaM, sAmAyikam >sAmAiyaM, narakagatiH >nnirygdii| (4) 'ka, ga' Adi vargoM ke lupta hone para mahArASTrIvat prAya: 'ya'zruti tathA kabhI-kabhI 'va'zruti bhI hotI hai| jaise-udaram > uvaraM, manujaH > maNuvo, bahukam >bahuvaM, vacanaiH>vayaNehiM, gajAH>gayA / (5) anunAsika vargoM meM 'Gja na' kA abhAva hai / jaise-jaGgaH> bhayaMgo, kiJcit >kiMci, bhinnam >bhiSNaM /

Page #148
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] [ 123 (6) prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM mahArASTrIvat 'o', saptamI ke ekavacana meM ardhamAgadhIvat 'mmi mhi', SaSThI aura caturthI ke bahuvacana meM siM' tathA paJcamI ke ekavacana meM nATakIya zaurasenIvat 'Ado' yA vibhakti-lopa ( lopa jaina zaurasenI meM hai ) hotA hai / jaise - dravyasvabhAvaH > davvasahAvo, ekasamaye > ekasamayamha, ekasmin > ehi, tebhyaH > tesi, sarveSAm > savvesi, niyamAt > niyamA, jJAnAt > NANAdo / bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (7) batvA > ccA, tA ( kahIM kahI 'ya', kahIM-kahIM nATakIya zaurasenIvat 'guNa' aura mahArASTrIvat 'UNa' bhI pAye jAte haiM ) hote haiM / jaise--kRtvA > kiccA, sthitvA > ThiccA, gRhItvA > gahiya gahiUNa, jJAtvA > jANittA jAiUNa, gatvA > gamiUNa / (9) 'kR' dhAtu ke vartamAna kAla pra0pu0 ekavacana ke vibhinna rUpa - kuvvadi karedi kuNedi ( zaurasenIvat ), kuNai karei ( mahArASTrIvat ) / (8) nATakIya zaurasenIvat 'ti' ke sthAna para 'di' pratyaya hotA hai / jaise - yAti > jAdi, bhavati > havadi, jAnAti > NAdi jANAdi jANadi, kSIyate > yadi, utpadyate uppajjadi / (2) mAgadhI yaha magadhadeza kI bhASA thI / vararuci aura mArkaNDeya ne mAgadhI kI prakRti ( AdhAra ) zaurasenI mAnI hai / zaurasenI ko isakI prakRti kahane kA prayojana kevala vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ko samajhAnA hai / vastutaH isakI utpatti magadha deza kI kathya bhASA se huI hai / isake sarvaprAcIna udAharaNa azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM milate haiM / bharatamuni ne bhI nATyazAstra ( 1750, 56 ) meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai / isakA prayoga saMskRta nATakoM meM nimna zreNI ke pAtroM ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai / bhikSu, kSapaNaka Adi bhI isakA prayoga karate the / azvadhaM sa, bhAsa, kAlidAsa Adi ke nATakoM meM isake prayoga milate haiM / mAgadhI ke zAkArI, cANDAlI aura zAbarI ye tIna rUpa milate haiM / DhakkI ( mRcchakaTika ke juAr3I

Page #149
124 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [caturdaza adhyAya kI bhASA ) bhI mAgadhI kA rUpAntara hai| mArkaNDeya ne saMbhavata: ise hI TAkkI nAma diyA hai| pramukha vizeSatAyeM - (1) sa pa za>za--puruSaH > pulize, haMsaH >haMze, sutam > zudaM, sArasaH zAlaze, zobhanam >zobhaNaM, zatruH >zattU / [ apavAda-yadi 'sa' aura 'Sa' kA prayoga saMyukta varNa ke sAtha ho to vahA~ ( 'grISma' zabda ko chor3akara ), 'sa' bhI dekhA jAtA hai| jaise-bRhaspatiH > cuhaspadI, kaSTam > kasTaM, niSphalam >nisphalaM, dhanuSkhaNDam >dhanuskhaNDaM, viSNum > visnu| grISmavAsaraH >gimhavAzale / ] (2) akArAnta pu0 zabdoM ke prathamA ekavacana meM 'e' hotA hai, 'o' nhiiN| jaise--eSa meSaH >eze meze ( yaha bher3a ), eSaH puruSaH eze pulize / anyatra--nidhiH >NihI, giriH >gilI ( pahAr3a ), kari: > kalI ( hAthI ), jalam >jlN| (3) ra >la--nara:>Nale, puruSaH >pulize, rAjA >lAA, kara: > kale ( hAtha ), sArasa: > zAlaze, bhtttthaarikaa>bhsttaalikaa| (4) ja, ja, dha, ya>ya-mAgadhI meM 'ya' kA 'ja' meM parivartana nahIM hai apitu 'ja' hI 'ya' meM badala jAtA hai (rja aura dya ke rahane para vy)| jaise-jAnAti > yANadi, janapada: >yaNavade, garjati > gayyadi, durjanaH >duyyaNe, arjunaH >ayyuNe, yAti >yAdi, yatiH > yadi, madyam >mayyaM, adya >ayya / (5) nya, Nya, jJa, a>Ja-abhimanyukumAra: >ahimaJjukumAle, sAmA, bhyaguNa:>zAmaJaguNe, kanyakA) kaJakA, abrahmaNyam >abamhanaM, puNyavantaH >puJjavaMte, puNyam >pulaM, avajJA>avajJA, prajJA paJA, sarvajJaH> zavvaLe, dhanaJjaya:>dhaNaJjae, anyjli:>ajhlii| (6) stha, thaM>sta-upasthitaH >uvastide, arthapatiH >astabadI, sArthavAhaH >zastavAhe, susthitaH > shustide| 1. dekheM, hemacandra prAkRta vyAkaraNa, caturthapAda, sUtra 287 se 302.

Page #150
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 125 (7) TTa, STa >sTa-paTTa: >pasTe, koSThAgAram > kosTAgAlaM, bhaTTArikA > bhasTAlikA, bhaTTinI >bhasTiNI, suSTukRtam > zusTukadaM / (8) ccha >zca -pacchati >puzcadi, gaccha gazca, picchila: >pizcile ( paMkha vAlA ), ucchalAta > uzcala di ( uchalatA) hai| (9) kSa>(jihvAmUlIya)-anAdi kSa ke sthAna paraka hotA hai / jaise-rAkSasaH >la kaze ( laskaze ), yakSa:> ya ke| prekSa aura AcakSa meM 'ska' hotA hai / jaise-prekSate >preskadi, AcakSate >Acaskadi / ... (10) Adeza hote haiM-hRdaye >haDakke, aham >hage, vayam >hage, zRgAla: > ziAle ziAlake, tiSTha>cisTha / (11) 'kta' pratyaya kA 'Da' tathA 'ktvA' pratyaya kA 'dANi' hotA hai| jaisemRtaH >maDe, gataH >gaDe, kRtvA karidANi, soDhvA>zahidANi / (12) SaSThI ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM kramaza: akArAnta zabdoM se Aha (DAha) tathA Ahe ( DAha~) pratyaya vikalpa se hote haiM / ikArAnta aura ukArAnta meM 'ha' aura 'ha~' pratyaya hote haiN| jaise--vIrasya >vIlAha vIlassa / vIrANAm >vIlAha~ vIlANa vIlANaM / aha na IdazaH karmaNa: kArI hage na elizAha kammAha kAlI (maiM isa prakAra ke karma ko karane vAlA nahIM hU~) / sajjanAnAm > shyynnaahN| bhAno:>bhANuha, bhAnUnAm >bhANuha~, bhANUNa / zeSa zaurasenI ke samAna smjhnaa| jaisevibhakti cihna akArAnta 'vIra' zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana e A pra0 vIle vIlA anusvAra A dvi0 vI vIlA Na, NaM hi, hiM, hi~ tR0 vIleNa,-NaM vIlehi,-hiM, hi~ Aha, ssa Aha~, Na, NaM ca0 vIlAha, vIlassa vIlAha~, volANa,-NaM Ado, Adu tto, o, u, hi, pa0 vIlAdo, du vIlato,volAzuto, hito, suto vIlAhito Aha, ssa Aha~, Na, NaM. Sa0 vIlAha,vIlassa vIlAha,vIlANa,-NaM si, mmi zu, zu sa0 vIlaMsi,vIlammi dIlezu,-zu

Page #151
126 ] prAkRta-dIpikA (13) dhAtu-pratyaya ke cihna zaurasenI ke samAna haiM / jaise 'haza dhAtu ke rUpa- ekavacana hadi, hazedi hRzazi, hazaze hazejja " zAmi, hazama, hazemi, hojja [ caturdaza adhyAya bahuvacana harAMti, harzate hatthA, hazadha, hazedha hazamo, mu, ma, hazAmo, mu, ma (6) ardhamAgadhI ( ASaM prAkRta ) 1 bhAratamuni ne nATyazAstra meM isa bhASA kA ullekha karate huye ise rUpakoM meM dAsoM, rAjaputroM aura seThoM kI bhASA batalAyA hai / vararuci ne mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI aura paizAcI ina cAra bhASAoM kA anuzAsana kiyA hai, ardhamAgadhI kA nahIM / ardhamAgadhI zabda kI do vyutpattiyAM pracalita haiM (1) 'ardhaM mAgadhyA: ' arthAt jisa bhASA kA adhaza mAgadhI kA ho aura adhIza zaurasenI kA / yaha lakSaNa nATakIya ardhamAgadhI meM ghaTita hotA hai parantu jaina sUtra granthoM meM yaha lakSaNa pUrNata: ghaTita nahIM hotA hai / (2) 'ardhamAgadhasyeyam' magadha ke Adhe pradeza kI bhASA / isakA samarthana karate huye zrI jinadAsagaNa mahattara ( vIM zatAbdI ) ne nizIthacUrNi meM kahA hai 'porANamaddhamAna hamAsAniyayaM havai sutta', 'magahaddhavisaya bhASAnibaddha addhamAgarha', 'aTThArasadesIbhAsAniyayaM vA addhamAgaha' arthAt ardhamAgadhI meM aThAraha dezI bhASAoM kA sammizraNa hai / kavi vAgbhaTTa ne apane kAvyAnuzAsana meM ise sarvabhASAmayI kahA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isI bhASA meM apane upadeza diye 1. mAgadhyavantijA prAcyA zaurasenyardhamAgadhI / bAlIkA dAkSiNAtyAzca sapta bhASAH prakIrtitAH // nA0 zA0 17.48. 2. ceTInAM rAjaputrANAM zreSThInAJcArdhamAgadhI / nA0 zA0 17. 50. 3. sarvArdhamAgadhIM sarvabhASAsu pariNAminIm sarveSAM sarvato vAcaM sArvajJoM praNidadhmahe / / kAvyAnuzAsana, pR0 2.

Page #152
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] [ 127 the / zvetAmbara jainoM ke Agama grantha isI ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM upanibaddha mAne jAte haiM / ata: ise RSi - bhASA yA ArSa-bhASA bhI kahA jAtA hai / DA0 jaikobI ne jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ko prAcIna mahArASTrI ( jaina mahArASTrI ) kahA hai / DA0 pizala ne isakA sayuktika khaNDana kiyA hai| sara griyarsana ne ise zUrasena ( madhyadeza yA pazcima ) aura magadha ( pUrvI bihAra ) ke madhyavartI deza ( ayodhyA ) kI bolI mAnA hai / jainoM ke prathama tIrthaGkara ( RSabhadeva ) bhI ayodhyA meM huye the / bhaugolika vizleSaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI kA zaurasenI tathA isase nikalI pUrvI hindI kI apekSA mahArASTrI tathA isase nikalI marAThI se adhika sambandha hai / ataH DA0 hArnalI ne ise ArSa prAkRta mAnakara isI se nATakIya ardhamAgadhI, mahArASTrI aura zaurasenI kA vikAsa batalAyA hai / hemacandrAcArya ne bhI aisA hI svIkAra kiyA hai / ' isa vizleSaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI ko bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai - ( 1 ) nATakIya ardhamAgadhI aura (2) zvetAmbarIya jaina AgamoM kI ArSa ardhamAgadhI | nATakIya ardhamAgadhI meM mAgadhI kI AdhI vizeSatAyeM 'pAI jAtI haiM ! mAgadhI kI tIna pramukha vizeSatAyeM haiM - (1) ra>la meM parivartana, (2) za Sa sa za meM parivartana aura ( 3 ) pra0 pu0 ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya inameM se ardhamAgadhI meM tRtIya pravRti pAI jAtI hai / kahIM-kahIM prathama pravRtti bhI pAI jAtI hai / dvitIya pravRtti nahIM pAI jAtI hai| ArSa ardhamAgadhI meM vibhinna bhASAoM kA sammizraNa hai- 'ArSe hi sarvo viSayo vikalpyante' / pramukha vizeSatAe~ bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (1) mAgadhIvata akArAnta puM0 ( kahIM kahIM 'o' bhI ) hotA hai / esa: > ese eso, jIvaH jIve jIvo, ekaH > ege, tvam > tume / 1. ArSam / he0 8. 1.3. 2. he0 8.1.3. ( vRtti ) | zabdoM ke prathamA ekavacana meM prAya: 'e' jaise- saH > se so; jinaH > jiNe jiNo,

Page #153
128 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [caturdaza adhyAya (2) kabhI kabhI madhyavartI ra >la meM badala jAtA hai / jaise--karaNaH > kaluNe, caraNam >clnnN| (3) svara-madhyavartI vyaJjanoM kA lopa prAya: nahIM hotA hai, yadi lopa hotA hai to vahA~ prAyaH 'ya'zruti athavA 'ta'zruti pAI jAtI hai| jaise-- zreNika:>seNiye seNite, loka: >loye, loge, kUNika: > kUNite, sAmAyika > sAmAtita / (4) na aura Na kA vaikalika prayoga hotA hai / jaise-sarvajJaH>samvannu savaNNu, anala: >anale aNale, nagaram >nagaraM nayaraM, prajJA>paNNA pannA, narakAt >naratAto, dattam >dinnam, janAH >jaNA, upanIta > uvaNIya / (5) madhyavartI ga, ta, da, bha, ya aura ba prAya: pUrvavat rahate haiN| yathAvasara 'ya' aura 'ta'zruti bhI hotI hai / 'ka' prAyaH'ga' meM, pa' prAya: 'va' yA 'ma' meM badala jAte haiN| jaise-Agama>Agama, bhagavan bhagavaM, nagarI>nagarI, netA > NetA NeyA, bheda >bheda bheya, nadI >natI, kadAcit >katAti, udaram >uyaraM, namasyati >namaMsati, jAti jAti, karoti > kareti, karatala>karayala, purataH>purato, jitendriya >jitidiya, nadati >Nadati, parivartana >pariyaTTaNa, vaibhavaH, >vibhave, lAbha >lAbha, zobhA >sobhA, prayoga >payoga, azokaH> asoge, zrAvaka:>sAvage, svapnam >suviNaM sumiNaM, nIpAnIva nIma / ekadA> egayA, AkAzaH>AgAse, upanIta >uvaNIya, sopacAra >sovayAra, upamA> uvamA, saMlapati>saMlavati, priya>piya, gAyati>gAtati, gauravagArava, bhavati bhavati / (6) za, Sa, sa >sa---AkAzaH >AgAse, cAkSuSam >cakkhusaM, sAgaraH > sAya re| (7) ca, ja>ta ya-pUjA >pUtA, Atmaja attaya, vAcanA>vAyaNA, AcArya >Ayariya, nArAc >NArAt, pravacana >pAvataNa / (8) zabdarUpa saMskRta ke zabdarUpoM ke adhika nikaTa haiN| SaSThI aura caturthI kA bheda spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| jaise

Page #154
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] vibhakti-cihna ekavacana e, o anusvAra iga, sA Ae, Ate Ao, Ato ssa aMsi, mi, si ekavacana i si mi bahuvacana A bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa e ihi, ihi tR aNaM Ia o dvi0 ca0 ihito paM0 agaM Sa0 bahuvacana nti ha mo 'vIra' zabda ke rUpa sa0 saM0 ekavacana vIre vIraM vIreNa vIrAe, vIrAte vIrAo, vIrAto vIrassa vIraMsi vIrammi vIre, vIrA isu e, A e ( 9 ) vartamAna kAla ke dhAtu-pratyaya tathA 'gaccha' dhAtu ke rUpa- dhAtu-pratyaya 'gaccha' dhAtu ke rUpa ekavacana pra0 pu0 gacchai, ma0 pu0 gacchasi u0 pu0 gacchAmi (10) yathA aura yAvat zabdoM ke 'ya'kA 'a' hotA hai / jaise-prathAjAta ahAjAta, yathAkhyAta > ahavakhAya, yathAsukham > ahAsuM yAvatkayA > AvakahA / [ 129 bahuvacana vIrA vIre vIrehi vIrANaM vIrehito vIrANaM vIresu vIre bahuvacana gacchanti (11) saMyukta dantya vyaJjana prAyaH mUrdhanya ho jAte haiM / jaise -- Arta > aTTa, nirgranthaH > niyaMTho, patanam > paTTaNaM, nartakaH = naTTage, zraddhA > saDDhA / gacchaha gacchAmo (12) 'eva' ke pUrvavartI 'am' ko 'Am' hotA hai / jaise-- evameva > evAmeva, tameva > tAmeva, pUrvameva > puvvAmeva kSiprameva > khippAmeva / tena + eva > teNaM eva - seNAmeva / (13) sambandha bhUta - kRdanta ktvA ke sthAna para kaI prAcIna pratyaya ( ittA etA, ttA, cvA ccANa, ccANaM, itu, TTu, iya, iyA, e, yANa, yANaM, UNa 1

Page #155
130 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdA adhyAya uM, ittANa Adi ) bhI milate haiN| jaise-kRtvA > karittA karittANaM karettA kiccA karettANaM kaTu, bhUtvA >hottA hoccA, gRhItvA >ghetUNa gahAya; AdAya >AdAe, zrutvA >soUNa sou, labdhvA >lahiyANa lahiyANaM lahitANaM, jJAtvA >naccANa naccANaM, parijJAya >parinnAe / (14) hetvarthaka tumun ke sthAna para tae, ittae, ettae, ttu aura Tu pratyaya hote haiN| jaise-kartum >karittae karettae kaTu, draSTum >pAsittae, zrotum > suNittu, gantum >gamittae / (15) bhUtakAla ke liye bhI aneka prAcIna pratyayoM kA prayoga milatA hai| puruSa tathA vacana-sambandhI bheda prAyaH miTa gayA hai| jaise-akArSIH >kAsi kAsI akAsi akAsI kAhI, avAdI: >vadhAsI vayAsi, akArSam >arissaM, AsIt >hosii| (16) Adeza hote haiM---gRham >gharaM gahaM haraM giha, dhanuH >dhaNuhaM dhaNukkhaM dhaNu, yathA >ahA jahA, yAvat >Ava jAva / (7) paizAcI ( bhUta-bhASA) paizAcI eka bahuta prAcIna prAkRta bhASA hai| vAgbhaTTa ne ise bhUta-bhASA kahA hai / pizAca eka jAti thI aura unakI bhASA ko paizAcI kahA gayA hai| jArja griyarsana kA mata hai ki zaka aura yavanoM ke mela kI jAti hI pizAca jAti thI jo uttara-pazcima paMjAba athavA aphagAnistAna meM rahatI thii| vahIM se unake vistAra ke sAtha isa bhASA kA bhArata ke vibhinna pradezoM (pANDya, kAJcI, kaikaya Adi ) meM vistAra huaa| paizAcI ke adhikAMza lakSaNa pazcimottara pradeza kI bhASAoM se milate haiN| isake viparIta DA0 hArnalI kA mata hai ki paizAcI draviDa-bhASA-parivAra se utpanna huI hai jo draviDa bhASA se prabhAvita AryabhASA kA vikRta rUpa rahA hai / ataH ve usakA utsa vindhya ke dakSiNa meM svIkAra karate haiN| ___ guNADhya kI bRhatkathA isI bhASA meM likhI gaI thI jisakA saMskRta rUpa kSemendra kI bRhatkathAmajarI meM tathA somadeva ke kathAsaritsAgara meM surakSita hai|

Page #156
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] [ 131 cInI turkistAna ke kharoSTrI zilAlekhoM meM tathA kuvalayamAlA meM paizAcI kI vizeSatAyeM dekhI jA sakatI haiM / yaha bhASA saMskRta aura pAli ke atinikaTa hai / vararuci ne zaurasenI ko isakI prakRti mAnakara anuzAsana kiyA hai / mArkaNDeya ne deza-bheda se paizAcI ko kaikaya, zaurasena aura pAJcAla ina tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / pramukha vizeSatAyeM'. ---- bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa (1) > -- guNena > gunena, taruNI > talunI, guNagaNayuktaH - gunaganayuto / (2) la > La - - kamalam > kamaLaM; lokaH > Loko, jalam > jaLaM, sIlam > sILaM / (3) jJa, nya, Nya > JJa - prajJA > paJA, vijJAnam > viJAnaM jJAnam >JAnaM, sarvajJaH > savvajJa, kanyA > kaJJA, puNya > puJa / ( apavAda - 'rAjan' zabda ke rUpoM meM 'jJa' kA 'citra' vikalpa se hotA hai / jaise - rAjJo > rAciJo Ja, rAjJA lapitam > rAcitrA raJjA vA lapitaM ) / " (4) za, Sa, sa > sa -- zobhanam > sobhanaM viSamaH > visamo / (5) ta, data - pArvatI >pavvatI, bhagavatI > bhagavatI, dAmodaraH >tAmotaro, ramatAm > tu bhavatu ho > hotu, sadanam > satanaM pradeza: > pateso, vadanakam > vatanakaM / 1 ' 1 (6) kahIM-kahIM Adeza hote haiM - > ria, sna > sana sina, STa > saTa / jaisebhAryA bhAriyA, snAnaM > sanAnaM, snehaH > saneho, kaSTam > kasaTaM, snAtam > sinAtaM / (7) svaroM ke madhyavartI ka ga Adi kA lopa nahIM hotA hai / jaise - vacanam > vacanaM, bhagavatI > bhagavatI / (8) kha, bha, tha > ha meM nahIM badalate haiM 1 jaise - zAkhA > sAkhA, zapatha > saMpatha, pratibhAsa: > patibhAso / 1. he0 8.4.303-324.

Page #157
132 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdaza adhyAya (9) ye Adeza nahIM hote hai-Ta >Da; Tha>Dha; ha >gha; ra >la= / jaisebhaTa: >bhaTo, maThaH >maTho, dAhaH >dAho, garuDaH >gruddo| (10) Adeza hote haiM.- tena >nena, anayA >nAra, iva > piva, yAdRzaH> yAtiso, tAdRzaH >tAtiso, kIdRzaH >ketiso, asmAdRzaH >amhAtiso, hRdayakam >hitapaka , yuSmAdRzaH >yumhAtiso, bhavAdaza: bhavAtiso / (11) ktma>tUna ( kahIM kahIM 'tthUna' aura 'khUna' ) -paThitvA >paThitUna, naSTvA > natthUna naddhana, dRSTvA >taddhana tatthUna / (12) zaurasenI ke jja >cca meM badala jAte haiN| jaise--kAryam >kajja >kaccaM / (13) bhaviSyata kAla meM eyya / jaise-bhaviSyati huveyya / (14) bhAva aura karma meM Ia, ijja >iyya / jaise- gIyate >giyyate, ramyate >ramiyyate, hasyate >hasiyyate, paThyate >paThiyyate / (15) akArAnta dhAtuoM meM vartamAna kAla ke 'i e' pratyaya ke sthAna para 'ti te' hote haiM, anyatra 'ti' hotA hai / jaise - bhavati >bhavai >bhoti, nayati > i>Neti, dadAti >dAi>teti, gacchati > gacchai gacchati, gacchate, ramate >ramai> ramate ramati / / (16) paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM se Ato ( DAto) aura Atu (DAtu ) pratyayoM kA Adeza hotA hai| jaise-dUrAt >tUrAto tUrAtu, tvat >tumAto tumAtu, mata >mamAto mamAtu / vibhakti-cinha akArAnta 'vIra' zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana / ekavacana bahuvacana o A pra0 vIro vIrA anusvAra - e, A. dvi0 vIraM vIre, vIrA ena, enaM hiM, hi vIrena, vIrenaM vIrehi, vIrehi ssa .. na, naM ca0, Sa. vIrassa vIrAna, vIrAnaM to, tu to, hito, paM0 vIrAto, vIrAtu vIrAto,-hito, suto __ *suto aMsi, mmi su; su sa. vIraMsi, vIrammiH vIresu, vIresu

Page #158
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [ 133 (17) nahIM hote haiM-yaja, nA>Na, madhyavartI alpaprANa vyaJjanoM kA lopa tathA mahAprANa vyajanoM kA 'ha' / (18) 'hasa' dhAtu ke rUpa-- ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hasati, hasate hasaMti, hasate, hasire, hase ire ma0 pu0 hasasi, hasase hasitthA, hasadha, hasaha pu0 hasami, hasemi hasamo,-mu, ma (8) cUlikA pazAcI yaha paizAcI kI hI eka upabhASA ( prabheda ) hai| AcArya hemacandra aura paM0 lakSmIdhara ( SaDbhASAcandrikAkAra ) ne ise eka svatantra bhASA mAnakara isakA paizAcI se pRthaka anuzAsana kiyA hai| DA0 nemIcandra zAstrI ne ise 'zaliMga' ( kAzagara ) se sambandhita mAnA hai kyoMki usa pradeza ke samIpavartI cInI, tukistAna se prApta paTTikA-lekhoM meM isakI vizeSatAe~ pAI jAtI haiN| hemacandra ke kumArapAla aura jayasiMha sUri ke hammIramardana nATaka tathA SaDbhASA stotroM meM isake lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM / pramukha vizeSatAyeM 1. varga ke tRtIya aura caturtha varNa kramazaH prathama evaM dvitIya varSa meM badala jAte haiM athavA ghoSa varNa aghoSa varNa meM badala jAte haiN| jaise-nagarama >nakaraM, madhuram >matharaM, rAjA>rAcA, jarjaram >caccaraM, meghaH mekho, SaNDhaH>saMTho. madanaH >matanaH, kandarpaH >kantappo, bAlaka:>pAlako, bhagavatI >phakravatI, jImataH > cImUta:, dharmaH >khammo, DamarukaH >Tamaluko, gADham > kAThaM, bhavati > photi, jhara:>chalo, taDAgaM>taTAkaM / kucha AcAryoM ke mata se yaha niyama AdivarNa para lAgU nahIM hotA hai| jaise-dharmaH >ghammo, gati: >gatI, jImUtaH> jiimuuto| 1. he0 8. 4. 325-328.

Page #159
134 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [caturdaza adhyAya 2. ra >la (vikalpa se )- gorI> golI gorI, rAjA>lAcA rAcA, rAmaH >lamo rAmo, caraNa >calanaM caranaM / noTa-zeSa paizAcIvat samajhanA / (6) apabhraMza apabhraMza kA artha hai- cyuta, bhraSTa, skhalita, vikRta yA azuddha / apabhraMza ko bhI prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne prAkRta kA eka bheda svIkAra kiyA hai| hemacandrAcArya ne isakI pramukha vizeSatAeM batalAkara ise zaurasenIvat kahA hai| isakA sAhitya ke rUpa meM prayoga 5 vIM zatAbdI ke bhI pUrva hone lagA thaa| prAkRtacandrikA meM isake dezAdi ( bhASA Adi ) ke bheda se 27 bheda ginAye gaye haiMvAcaDa, lATI, vaMdarbhI, upanAgara, nAgara, bArbara, avantI, pAJcAlI, TAkka; mAlavI, kaikeyI, gauDI, kauntalI, auDhI, pAzcAtyA, pANDyA, kauntalI, saihalI, kAliGgI, prAcyA, kArNATI, kAJcI, drAviDI, gorjarI, AbhIrI, madhyadezIyA evaM vaitaalikii| mArkaNDeya ne bhI ina 27 bhedoM kA ullekha prAkRtasarvasva meM kiyA hai / apabhraMza ke pramukha tIna bheda kiye jAte haiM- nAgara,. upanAgara aura vaacdd| aneka vidvAn apabhraMza ko eka svatantra bhASA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| apabhraMza ko ve prAkRta aura Adhanika bhAratIya bhASAoM kI madhya kI kar3I mAnate haiM / pataJjali ne mahAbhASya meM saMskRta se bhinna sabhI asiddha gAvI, goNI, gotA Adi prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ke zabdoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se apabhraMza kahA hai| vastutaH prAkRta kA antima caraNa apabhraMza hai| kisa apabhraMza se 1. zaurasenIvat / he. 8. 4. 446. 2. prAkRtacandrikA ( zrIzeSakRSNakRtA ) 9. 18-22. 3. vAcaDo..."vaitAlAdiprabhedataH / prAkRtasarvasva 1.7, pR. 2 4. bhUyAMso'pazabdA alpIyAMsaH shbdaaH| ekaikasya hi zabdasya bahavo'pabhraMzA tadyathA--gorityasya zabdasya gAvI goNI gotA gopotalikA ityevamAdayoDa pabhraMzAH / pAtaJjalamahAbhASya, pR0 17.

Page #160
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa [135 kisa Adhunika Arya bhASA kI utpatti huI hai ? isa sandarbha meM nimna tathya haiM 1. mahArASTrI apabhraMza se marAThI aura koNknnii| 2. mAgadhI apabhraMza (pUrvI zAkhA ) se baMgalA, ur3iyA aura AsAmI / 3. mAgadhI apabhraMza (bihArI zAkhA ) se maithilI, magahI aura bhojpurii| 4. ardhamAgadhI apabhraMza se pUrvI hindI bhASAyeM ( avadhI, baghelI aura chttiisgddh'ii)| 5. zaurasenI apabhraMza se bundelI, kannaujI, braja, bAMgarU aura hindI / 6. nAgara apabhraMza se rAjasthAnI, mAlavI, mevAr3I, jayapurI, mAravAr3I tathA gujraatii| 7. pAli se siMhalI aura mAladIvana / 8. TAkkI ( DhAkkI ) se lahaNDI yA pazcimIya paMjAbI / 6 TAkkI apabhraMza ( zaurasenI mizrita ) se pUrvIya pNjaabii| 10. brAcaDa apabhraza se sindhii| 11. paizAcI apabhraMza se kAzmIrI / noTa-apabhraMza ko ukAra aura hakAra bahulA kahA jAtA hai| pramukha vishesstaaeN| . (1) kabhI-kabhI RkAra kI upasthiti-tRNa >tRNu taNu, gRhNAti > gRNhai, sukRtaH>sukRdu / (2) svaroM kI aniymittaa| jaise-(ka) antima dIrgha svara kA hrasva svarasItA>sIyA>sIya, kanyA>kaNNA>kaNNa, mAlAmAla, saMn >saMjhA> sNjh| (kha) eka svara ke sthAna para dUsare svara kA prayoga- pRSTha >puTTi paTTi, rekhA>liha lIha, bAhu>bAhA bAhu, vinA>viNu, vINA >vINu / (ga) hrasva svara kA dIrgha aura dIrgha kA hrasva-pravizati >paisai>paIsai, kathAnaka > kahANau>kAhANau / 1. he. 8. 4. 329-448.

Page #161
136 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ caturdaza adhyAya . (3) madhyavartI saMyukta vyaMjanoM meM se eka kA lopa hone para prAyaH pUrvavartI hastra svara ko dIrgha ho jAtA hai| jaise-kasya >kAsu, satyam > sAvau, tastha >taasu| : (4) madhyavartI vyaJjana ke lopa hone para yadi do samAna svara pAsa-pAsa meM hoM to daM.ghaMsandhi ho jAtI hai| jaise--pitRgRha >piihara >pIhara, bhANDAgAra > bhaMDAAra>bhaMDAra, lohakAra >lohAra > lohAra, priyatara > piaara>piAra / (5) 'va'zruti-sahodara > sahovara, udara > uvara, yugala > jubala, stoka >thova, mndodriimNdovrii| (6) saMyukta vyaMjanoM meM repha kI yathAvat sthiti ke sAtha repha kA Agamana bhI prAyaH hone lgaa| jaise--priya.>priya piya, vyAsa vAsa vAsa, vyAkaraNa> vAgaraNa bAgaraNa / (7) svArthika 'u' aura 'la' pratyayoM kA prayoga / jaise---vRkSaH vRkSakaH> rukkhaDu, nagna > naggala, patra>pattala, deza: > desaDA / (8) anuraNanAtmaka zabdoM kA bAhalya-- TaNaTaNaTaNaMta, jigijigijiganta / (9) vibhaktiyoM kA hrAsa / akArAnta zabdoM ke pramukha vibhakti-pratyaya tathA deva zabda ke rUpa nimna haiMpratyaya-citra 'deva' zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 u, o, lopa lopa deva, devo, deva deva, devA dvi0 u, lopa deva deva deva, devA tR0 e, eM, Na hiM (a>e vikalpa se) deve, deveM, deveNa ca0 su, ssu, ho, haM, lopa deva, devasu, devassu, devahaM, deva lopa devaho paM0 hu, he devahu, devahe devahu~ lopa Phon

Page #162
vividha prAkRta bhASAyeM ] Sa0 su, ssu, ho, lopa sa0 i, e saM0 u, lopa haM, lopa hiM ho, lopa ekavacana pra0 pu0 i, e ma0 pu0 hi [si ] u0 pu0 jaM (mi] hUM [mu.] bahuvacana fg [fa] hu ha] bhAga 1 : vyAkaraNa deva, devasudevassu deve, devi deva, deva liGga-bheda aura zabda-bheda se zabda pratyayoM meM antara pAyA jAtA hai / H (10) kriyArUpoM ke vartamAna kAla ke pratyaya tathA 'kara' dhAtu ke rUpa- pratyaya-cihna 'kara' dhAtu ke rUpa ekavacana karai, karae karahi, karasi karauM, karimi [ 137 deva devahaM, devahi devaho, deva bahuvacana karahiM, karanti (11) ' tavyat' > ievvajaM, evvauM, evA / jaise -- kartavyam > karievvauM karevva karevA | karahu, karaha karahuM karimu (12) ktvA > i, u, ivi, avi, eppi, eviNu, evi, eviNa ! jaisekRtvA > kari kariu karivi karavi karepi karepiNu karevi kareviNu / 1 (13) tumun > evaM aNa, aNahaM, aNahiM, eppiM, eppiNu, evi, eviNu / jaise --tum > karevaM karaNa karaNahaM karahiM karepi karepiNu karevi kareviNu / (14) zIlAdyarthaka tRc > aNaa / jaise --kartR > karaNaa / mArayita > mAraNaa / (15) tva, tala > paNa / jaise -- devatva > devapaNa mahattva > vaDDappaNa | -

Page #163

Page #164
bhAga 2 : anuvAda pATha 1 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla udAharaNavAkya(ka) prathama puruSa pulliGga strIliGga napusakaliGga 1. vaha hai- so atthi| sA athi| taM atthi / 2. ve donoM haiM- te duve saMti (atthi)| tA duve asthi / tANi duve atvi| 3. ve saba haiM - te saMti (atthi)| tA atthi| tANi atthi / (kha) madhyama puruSa (tInoM liGgoM meM) 4. tuma ho- tumaM asi (atthi) 5 tuma donoM ho =tumhe duve tha (atthi) / 6. tuma saba ho =tumhe tha (asthi) / (ga) uttama puruSa (tonoM liGgoM meM) 7. maiM hU~ = ahaM amhi ( mhi, atthi ) / 8. hama donoM haiM = amhe duve mho ( mha, asthi ) / 9. hama saba haiM = amhe mho ( mha, asthi ) / (gha) anya prayoga-- 10. sItA jAtI hai = sIyA gacchai / 11. ziSya par3hatA hai = sIso paDhai / 12. vaha khelatA hai = so kheli| 13. hama donoM likhate haiM amhe duve lihAmo / 14. tuma hasate ho yA tuma hasatI ho-tumaM hasasi / 15. tuma saba nAcate ho = tumhe NaccitthA /

Page #165
140 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ prathama pATha 16. maiM vandanA karatA hU~ yA karatI hU~ = ahaM vaMdAmi / 17. tuma bhojana karate ho = tuma bhujasi / 18. tuma saba likhate ho - tumhe lihitthA / 19. ve saba sote haiM - te sayanti / 20. hama saba dekhate haiM - amhe pAsAmo / niyama--- 1. kriyA kartA ke puruSa aura vacana ke anusAra hotI hai / 2. kartA ke liGga kA kriyA para prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai| 3. amha (aSmad) aura tumha ( yuSmad ) zabdoM ke rUpa tInoM liGgoM meM samAna hote haiN| 4. sAmAnya vartamAna kAla meM 'vartamAna kAla' kI kriyA kA prayoga hotA hai / 5. hamezA 'subanta' aura 'tiGanta' padoM kA hI prayoga kareM arthAt zabda rUpoM ke pratyayoM se yukta subanta padoM kA tathA dhAturUpoM ke pratyayoM se yukta tiGanta padoM kA hI prayoga kreN| vibhakti pratyayahIna kevala prAtipadikoM (zabdoM) athavA dhAtuoM (kriyAoM) kA prayoga na kreN| 6. sabhI saMjJA pada pra0 pu. meM hote haiM / ataH unake sAtha kiyA bhI pra0 pu0 kI hI hotI hai| 7 prAkRta meM dvivacana nahIM hotA hai, ataH usake lie bahuvacana kA hI prayoga hotA hai| yadi dvivacana kA artha batalAnA ho to kriyA-pada yA saMjJA-pada ke sAtha 'du' (dvi! zabda ke bahuvacana kA (dvi zabda ke rUpa prAkRta meM bahuvacanAnta hI hote haiM) prayoga karanA cAhie / 8. 'asa' dhAtu ke rUpa bhUtakAla ko chor3akara sarvatra sabhI puruSoM aura vacanoM meM 'atthi' rUpa bhI pracalita hai| abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-ve saba par3hate haiM (pddh)| vaha icchA karatI (iccha) hai / hama saba ghUmate (bhama) haiM / tuma donoM jAnate ho (jaann)| mahAvIra

Page #166
samAnya vartamAna kAla ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [141 cintana karatA hai (cit)| ve donoM namaskAra karatI haiM (nm)| bhairavAnanda daur3atA hai (dhAva) / tuma pIte ho (piv)| strI nAcatI hai (nncc)| maiM jAnatA hU~ (jaann)| tama sunatI ho (suNa) / tuma donoM likhatI ho (lih)| hama donoM sevA karate haiM (sev)| vaha dekhatI hai (paas)| ve donoM bhojana karatI haiM (bhj)| hama saba ha~sate haiM (hasa) / tuma saba calate ho (ca) / bAdala garjatA hai (gjj)| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-suhANi saMti / dhUAo paDhaMti / mehA gajjati / morA Naccati / mAlAo sohaMti / sisU khelaI / tAo dhAvaMti / so jayai / ahaM gAmi / te bhujaMti / tumaM pAsisi / tumhe pAsitthA / tumaM lihasi / te sayaMti / sA bhamai / bAlA kuddati / cando vaDr3hai / so kujjhi| rIA bhamai / sIyA pIsai / guru vollai / coro corei / bAlao khAai / meho varasai / tumaM dhAvasi / ahaM hsaami| . pATha 2 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla udAharaNa vAkya [ vibhaktiyoM kA sAmAnya prayoga ] 1. chAtra prazna pUchatA hai-chatto paNDaM pucchai / 2. guru chAtroM ko upadeza detA hai-guru chatA uvadisai / 3. mAtA bAlaka ko pAlatI hai-mAA bAlaaM pAlai / 4. rAjA vIroM ke lie dravya detA hai-nivo (bhUvaI) vIrANaM davvaM dAi / 5. pitA putra ke sAtha jAtA hai-piU putteNa saha gacchai / 6. puruSoM ke dvArA kArya hotA hai purisehiM kajja hoi / 7. bAlaka geMda se khelatA hai-bAlo kaMduoNa khelai / 8. vaha bAlaka se pustaka mAMgatA hai-so bAlaatto potthaaM mggi| 9. mUrkha vidvAn se DaratA hai-mukkho sudhitto bIhai / 10. sAr3I kA raMga pIlA hai-sADIA raMga pIaM asthi / 11. mahAvIra kA ghara haiM-mahAvIrassa gharaM asthi /

Page #167
142 ] prAkRta-dIpikA / dvitIya pATha 12. vidyAlaya meM chAtra par3hate haiM-vijjAlaye chattA paDhanti / 13. vidvAn meM buddhi hai=sudhimmi buddhi asthi / niyama 9. kartRvAcya ke kartA meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai / kartA kA sAmAnya cihna hai 'ne' / 10. kartRvAcya ke karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| karma kA sAmAnya cihna hai 'ko'| 11. karaNa meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| karaNa (sAdhakatam) kA sAmAnya cihna hai 'ke dvaaraa| 12. sampradAna meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai| caturthI aura SaSThI ke rUpa prAyaH eka samAna hote haiM / sampradAna kA sAmAnya cihna hai 'ke lie' / 13. apAdAna meM paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai / apAdAna ( alagAva ) kA sAmAnya vihna hai 'se' / 14. sva-svAmIbhAva Adi sambandhoM meM SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai| SaSThI kA sAmAnya cihna hai 'kA, ke, kI' / 15. adhikaraNa ( AdhAra ) meM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai| AdhAra kA sAmAnya cihna hai 'meM, pe, para' / 16. 'saha' ke yoga meM apradhAna meM tRtIyA hotI hai / ( dekheM, vAkyaM na0 5) abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-vaha kavi ko dekhatA hai / pulisa vAle coroM ko pakar3ate haiM / maiM lekhanI se likhatA huuN| AcArya ziSyoM ko par3hAte haiM / buddhimAn (vahA) mUkhoM ko upadeza dete haiN| yoddhA yuddhasthala meM yuddha karate haiM (jujjh)| maMdira kA pujArI phUla cunatA hai| naukara (bhicca) upavana meM ghUmatA hai| maiM sAdhu ke lie bhojana detA huuN| tuma per3a se girate ho| tuma saba pustakeM becate

Page #168
sAmAnya vartamAna kAla ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 143 ho (vikakINa) / tuma rAste meM thUkate ho| vaha sonA curAtA hai / vaha tumhArA saccA mitra hai| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--bhaDo naI tarai / itthIo mAlAo dhAraMti / vatyuNA parigaho hoi / bANeNa kajja hoi / ahaM bAlAa phalaM dAmi / sisU kamalANa kaMdai / ahaM chattatto potyaaMNemi / sIso sAdhutto paDhai / sA gharatto dhaNaM Nei / sA tAa dhUA (lar3akI) asthi / majjha putthaaM asthi / Narassa jammo seTTho asthi / chatassa jaNa bho gacchai / sIse viNayaM atthi / kamale bhamaro Nasthi / ahaM Nayare vasAmi / kaNgehiM suNe mi / nayaNehiM dekkhAmu / Na ko vi taM haNi u samattho / tumaM gihe Nivasasi / ahaM vatthaM dhAremi / pATha 3 sAmAnya vartamAna kAla udAharaNa vAkya [sarvanAma, vizeSaNa evaM avyayoM kA prayoga]-- 1. maiM tumheM jAnatA hU~ ahaM tumaM jANAmi / 2. tuma kise dekhate ho tuma kaM pAsasi ? 3. vaha una saba striyoM ko namana karatI hai =sA tAo itthIo namai / 4. kyA vaha bAlikA mAlA dhAraNa karatI hai ki sA bAlA mAlaM dhArai / 5. ye kArya hamAre dvArA hote haiM =imANi kajjANi amhehi hoMti / 6. rAma aura sItA vana meM jAte haiM =rAmo sIyA ya (ca) vaNe gacchanti / 7. yaha nAcatI hai aura tuma patra likhate ho=imA Naccai tuma ya pattaM lihai / 8. ve kyA le jAte haiM te ki Neti ? 9. maiM vahA~ gIta gAtA hU~ ahaM tattha gIraM gAmi / 10. kyA ve (striyA~) kathA kahatI haiM ki tAo kahaM kahanti / 11. hama saba vyAkaraNa par3hAte haiM aura ve prazna pUchate haiM amhe vAgaraNaM paDhAmo te a panhaM pucchanti / 12. tuma pakA phala khAte ho tumaM pakkaM phalaM khAi /

Page #169
144] prAkRta-dIpikA [ tRtIya pATha 13. yaha kisakI lar3akI hai=imA kAma dhUA asthi ? 14. ye pustakeM kina (striyoM) kI haiM -imANi potthaANi kANa santi ? 15. kyA vaha zAstra kA paNDita hai ki so satthassa paMDio asthi ? 16. yaha kamala kA phala hai - idaM kamalassa puppha asthi / 17. hama isa samaya sote haiM = amhe dANi syaamo| 18. maiM zIghra nahIM jAtA hU~ ahaM jhatti Na gacchAmi / 19. ina khetoM meM pAnI nahIM hai-imesu khetesu jalaM Nasthi / 20. kina nadiyoM meM sadA nAveM tairatI haiM - kAsu naIsu sayA nAvA tarati ? niyama 17. avyaya sabhI liGgoM, vibhaktiyoM aura vacanoM meM aparivartita rahate haiN| 18. vizeSaNa aura kriyA-vizeSaNa prAyaH apane-apane vizeSya ke pahale Ate haiN| 19. sarvanAma (jo saMjJA ke sthAna para prayukta hote haiM) aura vizeSaNa (jo saMjJA yA sarvanAma kI vizeSatA batalAte haiM) zabdoM ke liGga, vibhakti aura vacana apane-apane vizeSya ke anusAra hote haiM / 20. kriyA-vizeSaNa sadA napuMsaka liGga ke ekavacana meM hote haiN| 21. ya (ca) kA prayoga jur3e hue zabdoM ke bAda meM ayavA jur3e hue zabdoM ke donoM ora karanA caahie| . 22. kartA jaba 'ya' se jur3e hue hoM to kriyA bahuvavana meM hogii| 23. praznavAcaka ( Interrogative ) aura niSedhavAcaka ( Negative ) vAkya bhI sAdhAraNa ( Affirmative ) vAkyoM kI hI taraha hote haiN| prazna kA bhAva kiM, kao ( kutaH), kahaM ( katham ), kahiM (kutra) Adi avyayoM ko jor3akara prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai tathA vAkya ke anta meM praztasUcaka cihna bhI lagAyA jAtA hai| niSedha kA bhAva vyakta karane ke lie sAdhAraNataH 'Na' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI vyajama se Arambha hone vAle zabdoM ke Adi meM

Page #170
sAmAnya bhUtakAla ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 145 'a' jor3akara aura svara se Arambha hone vAle zabdoM ke Adi meM 'aNa' jor3a. kara bhI niSedhAtmaka vAkya banAye jAte haiN| gamaNaM > agamaNaM, Avassa annaavss| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-zyAma ( sAma) aura kRSNa ( kisaNa ) pustakeM par3hate haiN| kyA vaha tumase nahIM DaratA hai ( bIhai ) ? maiM usase lAla kapar3A letA hU~ (giNhAmi ) / yaha phala kisAna ke lie hai| yahA~ sA~pa (phaNi) nikalate haiN| sAdhu ina saba chAtrAoM ko jAnatA hai| kyA ye striyA~ zIghra kArya nahIM karatI haiM ? ve isako ( imaM ) praNAma nahIM karate haiN| tuma kina ( kAo ) striyoM ko dAna dete ho? kyA ve saba yahA~ par3hate haiM ? kauna vahAM bhojana karatA hai ? kyA yaha ( imA.) vahA~ jAtI hai ? kyA tuma yahA~ ( attha ) Thaharate ho ( ThAsi ) ? mAtA kabhI bhI kumAtA nahIM hotI hai| maiM sadA mokSa kI abhilASA karatA huuN| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--kettia rUbagANaM AvassaayA atthi ? te kalla attha na asthi / tumhe tattha thaa| ahaM attha amhi / tumaM ki pAsasi ? taM phalaM tassa atthi / tANi vatthANi kANa santi ? idaM tujjha bhAyaro gacchada / sA tANa bahiNo asthi / kAsu lajjA Na asthi ? atthi iheva kusaggapuraM nAma nyrN| uttamassa chattassa idaM phalaM asthi / Na dIsai jAiviseso ko vi| dasa bAlA nisAe paDhaMti / idaM parakkaM potthayaM atthi / tujjha putto kahiM vasai ? ahaM potthayaM vANArasiM paDhAmi / halihAe pIaM raMgaM hoi / muttIe paramaM suhaM asthi / tIe suesIe ( sukezI ke ) gharammi naDaIe uttamaM NaccaM hoi| ghaNavatANaM savve pasaMsaMti / tANaM jaso savvattha vitthiNNo Na atthi / pATha 4 sAmAnya bhUtakAla udAharaNa vAkya [ bhUtakAlika kriyA kA prayoga - 1. maiMne Aja eka prazna pUchA = ahaM ajja ekko paNho pucchIa / 10

Page #171
146 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [caturtha evaM paJcama pATha 2. vahA~ kyA huA - tattha kiM hohI ? 3. vaha gA~va gayA - so gAmaM gacchI / 4. usane dUdha piyA = so duddha paahii| 5 maiMne pustaka par3hI = ahaM pAttha paDhIa / 6 tumane yaha kyA kiyA - tuma idaM kiM karIa ? 7. tuma sabane Aja gIta sunA = tumhe ajja gIaM suNIa / 8. kala yahA~ kyA huA - kalla attha kiM hohI ? 9. kala ve saba vahA~ the - kalla te tatya ahesi / niyama 23. bhUtakAla ke artha meM bhUtakAlika kriyA kA prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta kI taraha anadyatana bhUta, parokSabhUta tathA sAmAnya bhUta aisA bheda nahIM hai| sarvatra eka hI kriyA kA prayoga hotA hai / bhUtakAla ke rUpoM meM sarvatra ( sabhI vacanoM aura sabhI puruSoM meM ) akArAnta dhAtu ke hone para 'Ia' pratyaya jur3atA hai tathA akArAnta se bhinna dhAtuoM (AkArAnta, ekArAnta evaM okArAnta) meM sarvatra hI, sI, hIa' pratyaya jur3ate haiN| zeSa vartamAna kAla kI taraha kArya hote haiN| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-kRSNa ne kaMsa ko mArA / kyA usane kala gIta nahI gAyA ? maiMne dUdha piyA / kyA usane vyAkaraNa kI pustaka par3hI ? maiMne pustaka nahIM par3hI / kyA tuma sabane apanA kArya nahIM kiyA ? bAlaka geMda se khelate the| usa chAtra ne roTI ( roTiaM) khaaii| chAtrAyeM nadI meM terI / kisAna ne kheta jotA ( kassIa ) / ve ( tAo ) striyAM kala kahA~ ( kattha ) thIM ? vaha vahA~ nahIM thA / kyA usane AcArAGga par3ha liyA ? maiMne usakI rakSA kii| kyA unhoMne kue~ para snAna nahIM kiyA ? (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie --sA davvaM phAsI / tumaM phalaM khaahii| kiM tumaM kalahIa ? itthiA kahaM pucchIa / sA jhatti jaggIma / te vatthaM konniim|

Page #172
sAmAnya bhUta-bhaviSyatkAla ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [147 sA tuma khamIa / tuma roTia khaahii| ahaM khettaM kassI / NAyAhIso nAyaM suNIma / ahaM uttarajjhayaNaM paDhIa / bAlaA ujjANe pupphANi tuTTIa / te mahuraM gIyaM gAhIa / ki tumaM jhANaM jhAhI ? ki sA majjha ghaDi na corIma ? tuma ettha ThANao gcchii| pATha 5 sAmAnya bhaviSyat kAla udAharaNa vAkya [ bhaviSyat kAla kI kriyA kA prayoga ] 1. maiM vidyAlaya avazya jAU~gA ahaM vijjAlayaM avassaM gacchihimi / 2. vaha pratidina geMda khelegI-sA paidiNaM kanduaM khelihii / 3. tuma mujhe vahA~ dekhoge tumaM mamaM tatya pAsihisi / 4. vaha pustaka likhegI - sA potthaaM lihihii| 5. vaha yahAM dhyAna karegA - so attha jhANaM karihii ( jhAhii ) / 6. kyA tuma dUdha piyoge ki tRmaM duddha pAhisi ? 7. kyA tuma gIta gAoge - kiM tuma gIaM gAhisi ? 8. kyA tuma kapar3A kharIdoge kiM tumaM vattha kINahisi ? 9. hama vArANasI jAyeMge amhe vANArasiM gacchahissAmo / niyama-- 24. bhaviSyat kAla ke artha meM bhaviSyat kriyA kA prayoga hotA hai| saMskRta kI taraha anadyatana bhaviSyat ( luT ) aura sAmAnya bhaviSyat (laT ) kA bheda nahIM hai / zeSa vartamAna kAla kI taraha jAnanA caahie| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-kyA tuma kala vyAkaraNa pUchoge? kyA tuma merA kArya nahIM karoge ? maiM bagIce meM phUloM ko dekhuugaa| sItA pustaka pddh'egii| ve paramAtmA kA dhyAna kara rahe hoNge| kyA tumhArI bahina gAnA gAyegI ? vizvavidyAlaya meM prAkRta kI par3hAI hogii| ve pratidina yahA~ pUjA kreNge| kyA vaha

Page #173
148 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [SaSTha pATha strI Aja yahA~ nAcegI ? vaha kyA kArya karegA ? kyA tuma vahA~ adhika bologe ? ve donoM pustakeM dekheMge ( pecchihiMti ) / Aja tuma kathA kahoge (kahihisi) / kala mAtAjI ilAhAbAda se aayeNgii| hama deza kA vikAsa kreNge| julAI mAsa meM kAleja khulegA ( ugghhii)| hama loga dillI jaayege| Aja vaha skUla jaayegaa| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-tumhe dheNUo pAsihitthA / Naro khettANi kassihii / bhUvaI imANi NayarANi jayihii / tuma phalANi bhujihisi / amhe tANi pupphANi gihihaamo| sIso satyANi ( zAstra ) paDhihii / te gharANi ga icchihiti / so ekallo kiM karissai ? tumaM vissavijjAlayassa ahiyArI hohisi / khette sassaM uppajjahii / so jaMbuphalANi khAahii / te amhANaM uvahArAo kajjAo ya pasaNNA hohinti / ahaM saccaM bollahimi / so vaNammi jhANahii / kiM kallaM jalaM brshii| ki tumaM NiyapotthayaM ANehisi ? ahaM kamalANi pAsihimi / pATha 6 apUrNa vartamAna-bhUta-bhaviSyat kAla udAharaNa vAkya [ jA rahA, khela rahA Adi vAkyoM kA prayoga ]-- 1. manoramA kAma kara rahI hai magoramA kajja kuNantI asthi / 2. maiM paramAtmA kA dhyAna kara rahA hU~-haM ( ahaM ) paramappaM jhANanto mhi / . 3. maiM saca bola rahA hU~ ahaM saccaM bollAmi / / 4. kyA vaha guru ko praNAma kara rahA hai - kiM so guruM paNamai ? 5. tuma par3ha nahIM rahe ho - tumaM paDhanto na asthi / 6. bAlaka khela rahe haiM bAlaA khellanti ( khelaM kuNanto santi ) / 7. guru ziSyoM ko upadeza de rahe haiM-guru sissANa uvaesaM deMto atyi / 8. tumhArI sthUlatA bar3ha rahI hai tumhANaM pINimA vaDhai / 9. kyA tuma pustaka par3ha rahe the- kiM tumaM potthayaM paDhIa ?

Page #174
apUrNa kAla ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 149 10. ve AtmA kA dhyAna kara rahe the te appaM jhAhIa / 11. lar3ake khela rahe the bAlaA khelii| 12. ve par3ha rahe hoMge = te paDhahie / 13. maiM gA rahA hU~gA-ahaM gAya hii / niyama-- 25. apUrNakAlika kriyA kA anuvAda do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai-- (1) sAmAnya vartamAna-bhUta-bhaviSyat kAla kI taraha tathA (2) 'nta' ( zatR ) pratyayAnta dhAtu ke sAtha puruSa evaM vacana ke anusAra 'asa' dhAtu kI kriyA ko jodd'kr| abhyAsa-- ___ (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-baha gAnA gA rahI hai / ve skUla ke prAGgaNa meM daur3a rahe haiN| ve lar3akiyA~ sundara nRtya kara rahI haiN| hama donoM bAjAra jA rahe haiN| tuma kyA khA rahe ho? kala tuma saba isa samaya dhyAna kara rahe hoge| prAtaH yahA~ yajJa ho rahA hogaa| ve kala vArANasI jA rahe the| kyA tuma kala parIkSA kI taiyArI kara rahe the? kyA mAdhurI khela rahI thI? chAtra kakSA meM par3ha rahe haiN| bahe vahA~ kala nAca rahA hogaa| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie---tumaM vijjAlayammi kallaM gacchahisi / tumaM kUvammi pahANaM na karesi / ujjANe bAlaA pupphANi tuTTIa / te dhammasAlAe NaccaM pekvaMtA santi / mIlA guruM pnnmi| tIo bAliAo gihammi paDhantIo saMti / so sameNa kajja kuNanto atthi / nimmalA gANaM gAhIa / ahaM khette kajje kuNanto miha 1 sIlA dasavAyaNe purakakAraM pappahii / pATha 7 AjJA evaM vidhi udAharaNa vAkya [ AjJArthaka eva vidhyarthaka kriyAoM kA prayoga ] 1. tuma gIta gAo = tumaM gIaM gAhi / 2. vaha yahA~ Thahare = sA attha ThAu /

Page #175
150 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ saptama-aSTama pATha 3. tuma saba zAstra suno = tumhe satyaM suNaha / 4. tuma saba use na pITo - tumhe taM Na tADaha / 5. vaha mAlA gaMthe = gUthau sA maalaao| 6. hama dUdha piyeM = amhe duddha pAmo / 7. kyA maiM vahA~ jAU~ = kiM ahaM tattha gaccham / 8. tuma saba vidyAlaya jAo - tumhe vijjAlayaM gacchaha / 9. ve saba AtmA kA dhyAna kareM = te appaM jhAMtu / 10. ve saba striyA~ yaha kArya kareM -tAo itthIo imaM kajja karantu / 11. tumheM patra likhanA cAhie - pattaM lihahi tumaM / niyama 26. AjJA, vidhi, nimantraNa, icchA, AmantraNa, saMbhAvanA, anujJA, prArthanA Adi artha prakaTa karane ke lie vidhyarthaka evaM AjJArthaka kriyAoM kA prayoga hotA hai| vidhyarthaka (vidhiliGga) aura AjJArthaka (loTa) kriyAoM ke rUpa eka samAna banate haiN| 27. kartA, karma aura kriyA ko kisI bhI krama meM rakkhA jA sakatA hai| abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie--ina per3oM ko mata kATo (chinnahi) / satya bolo aura yaza prApta kro| tuma pustakeM pddh'o| ve saba Aja kheleN| kyA maiM yahAM pratidina vihAra karU~ ? tumheM gurujanoM kI sevA karanI caahie| ve saba zAstra suneM / tuma donoM kalaha na kro| dharma meM zraddhA kro| dUsaroM se prema kro| kyA maiM yahA~ khelU ? tuma dIraprasavA hoo| sajjanoM se droha mata kro| gurujanoM ko namaskAra kro| maiM use kaise prasanna karU~ ? gurujanoM kI nindA mata kro| ve dharmazAstra pddh'eN| AkAza meM tArAgaNoM ko dekho| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--tumhe jasaM laMbhaha / ahaM icchAmi so bhujau / so vatthaM sivvau / saMjhaM kuNau duvelaM / ettha uvvishi| tumhe vayaM

Page #176
AjJA evaM vidhyarthaka vAkya ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 151 (vrata) pAla / ki ahaM vAgaraNaM paDhAmu ua (athavaH) AgamaM paDhAmu / mama patthaNA ( prArthanA) asthi, tumaM AgamaM paDhahi / sA ghaDaM kuNau | paNDiyo tumaM vayaM rakkhahi / sAvajjaM vajjau muNI / vasAnuM gurukule NiccaM / goyama ! samayaM mA pamAyau / saMnihiM Na kuNau mAhaNo / Na kovaha AyariyaM / savvaM kalahaM vippajaya bhikkhU / savve bhaddAI pAsantu / sabve suhiNo hoMtu / tumaM imANaM dariddANaM rUppa ANi dehi / idaM kajjaM sigdhaM karehi tumaM / sA bAliA ucchurasaM pAu / pATha 8 vidhyarthaka vAkya udAharaNa vAkya [ tavva, aNijja aura aNIa pratyayoM kA prayoga ] -- 1. ziSya ko guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA cAhie-sIseNa guruNo ANA pAliavvA, pAlaNijjA, pAlaNIAM / 2. use yaha kArya karanA cAhie teNa idaM kajjaM karaNIaM karaNajjaM kAyavvaM vA / 3. kyA mujhe vahA~ zAstra grahaNa karanA cAhie = mae tattha satyaM ghettavva kiM ? 4. zyAma ko kRpA nahIM chor3anA cAhie - sAmAe kivA Na mottavva' / 5. vadhU ko sAsa kI sevA karanA cAhie - bahUe sAsU sumsUsitanvaM sussUsaNIaM sussUmaNijjaM vA / 6, rAtri meM jyAdA dera taka nahIM jAganA cAhie - rattIe ciraM na jAgariavvaM / niyama- 28. vidhi, cAhie Adi arthoM meM jaise kartRvAcya meM vidhyarthaka lakAra kA prayoga hotA hai, vaise hI karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya meM tavva, abhijja aura aNIa ina vidhyarthaka kRt-pratyayoM kA bhI prayoga hotA hai / ina pratyayAnta padoM ke liGga aura vacana karmavAcya meM karma ke anusAra tathA bhAvavAcya meM sadA napuM0 ekabacana meM hote haiM / karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya meM inakA prayoga hone se karttA meM tRtIyA tathA karma meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai /

Page #177
152 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ navama pATha abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie--use aisA vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie / bhASaH vajJAna ke chAtroM ko prAkRta avazya par3hanA caahie| yaha bAta aba chipAne ke yogya nahIM hai| hameM nirbaloM kI sadA rakSA karanA caahie| hamezA satkarma karanA caahie| unheM apanA pATha par3hanA cAhie / guru ke caraNa pUjanIya haiM / tRNa kI bhI upekSA nahIM karanA cAhie / hameM deza kI rakSA karanA caahie| tumheM bhojana karanA caahie| unheM samaya se khelanA aura par3hanA caahie| Apa sabako prAtaH Izvara kI vandanA avazya karanA caahie| kisI se ghRNA nahIM karanA caahie| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--tumae tattha NacciavvaM / imehi idaM kajja karaNIaM / kAhi davvaM ghettavvaM ? sIseNa sayA paNhaM pucchiavvaM / tAe idaM dukAvaM suNaNIaM / bAlaehi attha ciTThiavvaM / Isaro teNa thuNaNIaM / sAhuNA idaM atthaM muNaNijja (jaannaa)| kivAe kahijjau, ahugA ki mae kuNeavvaM / amhehiM bharayadesasta itihAso jaanneavvo| loho kayAvi Na krnniio| guruaro eso bhAro mae kahaM voddhvyo| pATha 9 parvakAlika vAkya ( kara yA karake ) udAharaNa vAkya [ tUNa, tu Adi bhUtakAlika kRt-pratyayoM kA prayoga ]-- 1. maiM Apako prAptakara bahuta prasanna huA hU~ = ahaM bhavantaM lahiUNa bahu pasanno amhi| 2 hama pustakeM par3hakara caleMge = amhe potthiAI paDhiUNa gcchihimo| 3. tuma bhojana karake sooge = tumhe bhujiUNa sAyahitthA / 4. vaha vidyAlaya jAkara likhatI hai-sA vijjAlayaM gacchiUga lihai / 5. unhone pahAr3a para car3hakara Izvara ko namaskAra kiyA = te pavvayammi ArohiUNa Isarassa nmii|

Page #178
pUrvakAlika vAkya ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 156 6. usane nAcakara evaM gAkara pUjA kIso NacciUNa gAUNa ca accI / 7. ve thor3A vizrAma karake daur3e = te appavissAmaM kAUNa dhAvIa / 8. vaha vizvAsa dilAkara bhI nahIM AyA-so vIsAsaM dAUNa vi Na uvaagyaa| niyama-. 29. pUrvakAlika vAkyoM meM eka kriyA ke hone para dUsarI kriyA kA honA pAyA jAtA hai| aise vAkyoM meM yadi donoM kriyAoM kA kartA eka hI ho aura pUrvakAlika kriyA se 'kara' yA 'karake' artha nikalatA ho to pUrvakAlika kriyA (kara yA karake ) meM tu, tUNa Adi sambandhasUcaka bhUtakAlika kRt-pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-kyA tumane vahA~ jAkara prazna pUche ? vaha pAnI pIkara nahIM khelatI hai| vyAkaraNa jAnakara kyA karoge? maiMne pustaka par3hakara dhyAna kiyaa| sItA dekhakara par3hatI hai| tuma yaha prazna pUchakara kyA karoge? kyA ve dUsaroM kI sevA karake prasanna hote haiM ? Izvara ko namaskAra karake maiM jAtA h| rAjA dhana dekara naukara ko bhejatA hai| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--sA duddha pAUNa (pIkara) gacchIa / tamaM attha kheliUNa paDhihisi / so namiUNa accihii / amhe paDhiUNa syihaamo| tumhe pucchiUNa gacchaha / sA pattaM lihiUNa paDhai / tumaM hasiUNa kheli| kiM sA tattha sammaM suNiUNa Na lihi| ahaM idaM kajja kariUNa paDhissAmi / purAyaNaM pAThaM sumiriUNa aggapADho paDhasu / ahaM paiNNaM kAUNa kahemi mae Na evaM kayaM / kubhaAro ghaDaM kuNiUNa niyaTThANe snnivittttho| pATha 10 nimittArthaka yA hetvarthaka vAkya udAharaNa vAkya [ tu aura dupratyayoM kA prayoga] 1. maiM par3hane ke lie vidyAlaya jAtA hU~ = ahaM paDhiuM vijjAlayaM gcchaami|

Page #179
154] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dazama pATha 2. kyA tuma khelane ke lie pratidina yahA~ Ate ho = ki tuma kheli attha paidiNaM Agacchasi ? 3. vaha prazna pUchane ke lie sevA karatI hai-sA paNDaM pucchiuM sevai / 4. maiM gIta sunane ke lie zIghra nayA = ahaM gIaM suNiuM jhatti gacchI / 5. kyA vaha upadeza dene ke lie isa samaya par3hatI hai = kiM sA uvadisiuM dANi paDhai ? 6. maiM buddhimAna banane ke liye par3ha gA = ahaM vuhA houM paThissAmi / 7. tuma yaha kArya karane meM samartha nahIM ho - tuma idaM kajja kariuMga samattho asi| 8. vana jAne kI icchA hai = vaNaM gacchiuM icchA asthi / 9. yaha jAne kA samaya hai = imo gacchiu~ kaalo| 10. yaha samaya Apasa meM jhagar3ane kA nahIM hai - nAyaM samayo paropparaM viva ditae / niyama 30. nimittArthaka yA hetvarthaka ('ko' yA 'ke lie' ) artha prakaTa karane ke lie dhAtu meM 'tu' aura 'du' pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / 'tu" aura 'du' pratyayAnta pada avyaya hote haiN| aise vAkyoM ( nimittArthaka vAkyoM ) meM mukhya kriyA kA kartA aura 'tu' pratyayAnta kriyA kA kartA eka hI hotA hai| 31. 'jAne ko hai' yA 'jAne vAlA hai' Adi arthoM meM bhI 'tu' aura 'du' pratyayoM kA prayoga hotA hai / 32. kabhI-kabhI 'atthi' Adi kriyA kA prayoga spaSTArtha hone se nahIM bhI kiyA jAtA hai| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie--vaha parIkSA meM pAsa hone ke lie par3hatA hai| chAtra pustakeM kharIdane ke liye bAjAra jAte haiN| kyA tuma vyAkaraNa par3hanA

Page #180
nimittArthaka vAkya ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 155 cAhate ho? ve snAna karane ke lie jaayeNge| maiM par3hane ke liye kAzI jaauuNgaa| ve pUjA karane ke lie maMdira gye| maiM gAnA gAne ke lie raGgazAlA jAtA huuN| ve bhojana ke lie sevA karate haiN| ve dhone ke lie ( dhoviuM) kapar3e le gye| kyA Apa kucha kahanA cAhate haiM ? (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-sA jalaM pAuM ciTThai / so jhAuM taM khamai / tumaM kiM kahiuM nmsi| juvANo dhAviuM vasai / bAlao kamalANi pAuM sammANaM kri| tumaM vAgaraNaM paDhiuM bhaNihisi / kiM sA rahassaM jANiuM Naccai ? dAuM idaM dhaNaM / ThAuM idaM ThANaM / lihiuM pucchihi / idaM kajjaM tue viNA ko aNNo kA sakkai / ahaM idaM dukkaraM kajja kAupayaNNaM karihAmi / tumhe kalahiuM tkkhitthaa| pATha 11 preraNAtmaka vAkya udAharaNa vAkya [preraNArthaka a, e, Ava, Ave, Avi pratyayoM kA prayoga]-. 1. (ka) ziSya par3hatA hai = sIso paDhai / (kha) maiM ziSya ko par3hAtA hU = ahaM sIsaM paDhAvemi paDhAvami / (ga) maiMne ziSya ko par3hAyA = ahaM sIsaM paDhAvIa / (gha) maiM ziSya ko par3hAU~gA - ahaM sIsaM paDhAvihimi / (Ga) maiM ziSya ko par3hAU~ = ahaM sIsaM paDhAvamu / (ca) maiM ziSya se par3havAtA hU~ = ahaM sIseNa paDhAvemi-paDhAvami / 2. (ka) tama likhate ho = tumaM lihsi| (kha) hama tumheM likhAte haiM - amhe tumaM lihaavemo| (ga) hamane tumheM likhAyA - amhe tumaM lihAvIa / (gha) hama tumheM likhAyeMge = amhe tumaM lihAvihAmo / (Ga) hama tumheM likhAyeM = amhe tumaM lihAvamo / (ca) hama tumase likhavAte haiM = amhe tumaye lihaavmo|

Page #181
156 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ekAdaza-dvAdaza pATha 3. (ka) vaha kSamA karatA hai - sA khamai / (kha) vaha use kSamA karAtA hai = so taM khAmai-khAmei - khamAvai = khmaavei| (ga) usane use kSamA karAyA=so taM khAmasI = khAmesI = khamAvasI khmaavesii| (gha) vaha use kSamA karAyegA = po taM khAmejja-khamAvejja-khAmahii / (Ga) vaha use kSamA karAye = so taM khAmaukhAmeu-khamAvau / (ca) vaha usase kSamA karavAtA hai - so teNa khAmai / niyama 33. preraNAtmaka vAkyoM meM do prakAra ke kartA hote haiM (ka) preraka kartA yA prayojaka kartA-vaha kartA jo yA to dUsare ke lie kriyA karatA hai yA dUsare se koI kriyA karavAtA hai| (kha) prayojya kartA-vaha kartA jisase preraka kA koI kriyA karavAtA hai athavA jisake lie preraka kartA svayaM bhI koI kriyA karatA hai| aise vAkyoM meM kartRvAcya kA prayoga hone para preraka kartA meM prathamA tathA prayojya kartA meM yadi usase kriyA karAI jAtI hai to tRtIyA aura yadi usake lie kriyA kI jAtI hai to dvitIyA hotI hai / jaise (ka)-maiM usase par3havAtA hU~ ( ahaM teNa paDAvemi ) / yahA~ 'maiM' preraka kartA hai jo dUsare se par3hane kI kriyA karA rahA hai| ataH maiM (ahaM) meM prathamA, usase ( teNa ) meM tRtIyA vibhakti aura kriyA prayojaka kartA (maiM) ke anusAra huI / (kha) maiM use par3hAtA hU~ (ahaM taM pddhaavemi)| yahA~ prayojaka kartA maiM (ahaM) kI svayaM ke lie paThana kriyA na hokara dUsare ke lie par3hAne kI kriyA kI jA rahI hai| ataH aise vAkyoM meM prayojaka kartA meM ( ahaM ) meM prathamA tathA prayojya kartA 'use' (taM ) meM dvitIyA vibhakti huI / kriyA prayojaka kartA ke anusAra hogii| 34. bhUtakAla, bhaviSyat kAla Adi ke vAkya hone para ph| mUla dhAtu meM preraka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM pazcAt bhUtakAla Adi ke pratyaya jor3akara vAkya banAye jAte haiN|

Page #182
preraNAtmaka eva vAcya pari0] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 157 abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-nartaka ne nartakI ko nAcanA sikhaayaa| adhyApaka ne bAlakoM se par3havAyA / pitA putra se patra likhavAtA hai| maiM usake lie ghumAtA huuN| tuma use sulAoge / vaha mujhe jgaayegaa| rItA pAThazAlA meM patra likhvaayegii| tuma use namaskAra kraao| mAtA ne bAlaka ko snAna kraavaayaa| bhAI bahina ko nokara se sasurAla bhijavAtA hai| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-tumhe chattA paDhAveitthA / amhe tumaM hasAvihAmo / so bAlAo sayAvau ( sulAnA ) / sA tumaM NaccAvI / tumaM teNa jalaM pivAvesi / tumhe taM Na hasAvaha / guru sIsaM pnnaamaavi| mahAvIro loge dhamma suNAvai / / seTThI sarIrammi tellaM coppaDAvai / nivo kumAraM hathimmi caDAvihii (car3hAnA) / goyamo tAe lehaM lihAvasI / te mae paDhAveMti / pATha 12 vAcya-parivartana udAharaNa vAkya [ Ia, Iya aura ijja pratyayoM kA prayoga ]1. (ka) maiM gA~va jAtA hU~ ahaM gAmaM gacchAmi ( kartRvAcca ) / (kha) mere dvArA gA~va ko jAyA jAtA hai-mae gAmo gacchIai (krmvaacy)| 2. (ka) vaha ghar3A banAtA hai-so ghaDaM karai ( kartRvAcca ) (kha) usake dvArA ghar3A banAyA jAtA hai-teNa ghaDo karIai ( karma0 ) / (ga) mere dvArA ghar3A banAyA gayA = mae ghaDo karIaIa ( karma0 ) / 3. (ka) rAjA tumheM dekhatA hai-nivo tumaM passai ( kartRvAcya ) / (kha) rAjA ke dvArA tuma dekhe jAte ho=niveNa tumaM pAsIasi ( karma0 ) / (ga) rAjA ke dvArA tuma dekhe gaye niveNa tumaM pAsIaIa pAsijjI vA (krm)| (gha) rAjA ke dvArA tuma dekhe jAoge - niveNa tuma pAsihisi (krm0)| 4. (ka) maiM tumase pUchatA hU~ --ahaM tumaM pucchAmi (krtR0)|

Page #183
158 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ dvAdaza pATha (kha) mere dvArA tuma pUche jAte ho-mae tumaM pucchijjasi ( karma ) / (ga) mere dvArA tupa pUche jAo - mae tusaM pucchIahi ( karma0 AjJA0 ) / 5. tumhAre dvArA pustaka par3hI gaI - tumae pottha paDhIaIa paDhijjIa vaa| 6. sAsa ke dvArA bahu saMtuSTa kI gaI sAsUe bahU tUsIaIa tUsijjIma vaa| 7. chAtroM ke dvArA graMtha sune jAyeM=chattehi satthANi suNIaMtu ( karma0vidhi0) / 8. tumhAre dvArA maiM dekhA jAU~gA - tumae ahaM pAsihimi ( karma0 bhavi0 ) / 9. (ka) mere dvArA ha~sA gayA = mae hasIaIa hasiujIa vA ( bhAva0 bhUta0 ) / (kha) mere dvArA haMsA jAtA hai-mae hasIai ( bhAva. vartamAna ) / (ga) mere dvArA haMsA jAyegA - mae hasihii ( bhAva0 bhvi0)| (gha) mere dvArA haMsA jAe-mae hasijjau hasIau vA ( bhAva0 vidhi0 ) / 10. tuma sabake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai-tumhehi jhAIai (bhaav0vrt0)| niyama-- 35. prakRta meM saMskRta kI taraha kartRvAcya, karmavAcya aura bhAvavAcya ina tIna prakAra ke vAcyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isa pATha se pUrva yahA~ kevala kartRvAcya kA prayoga batalAyA gayA hai| tInoM vAcyoM ke niyama nimna prakAra haiM (ka) kartRvAcya meM--isameM kartA pradhAna hotA hai| ata: (i) karttA meM prathamA, (ii) karma meM dvitIyA aura (iii) kriyA kartA ke ( puruSa, vacana Adi ke ) anurAra hotI hai| dhAtuoM ke sabhI mUla rUpa kartRvAcya meM hI hote haiM / (kha) karmavAcya meM-isameM karma pradhAna hotA hai| ataH (i) karma meM prathamA, (ii) kartA meM tRtIyA, (iii) kriyA karma ke ( puruSa, vacana Adi ke ) anusAra tathA (iv) zeSa kAraka kartRvAcya kI hI taraha hote haiN| karmavAcya kI kriyA banAte samaya mUla kriyA meM Ia, Iya athavA ijja pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM pazcAt anya vartamAna kAlika Adi pratyaya prayogAnusAra jor3e jAte haiM / bhaviSyatkAla meM tathA kriyAtipatti' meM Ia Iya aura ijja ko binA jor3e kevala sAmAnya bhaviSyat kAla kI kriyA yA sAmAnya kriyAtipatti kI kriyA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| 1 kriyAtipatti ke prayoga ke lie dekheM-pATha 16 /

Page #184
vAcyaparivartana ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 159 (ga) bhAvavAcya meM--isameM bhAva (kriyA) pradhAna hotA hai| ataH (i) kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| (ii) kriyA sarvadA pra0 pu0 ekavacana meM hotI hai| (iii) karma kA abhAva rahatA hai| (iv) bhAvavAcya kI kriyA ke rUpa karmavAcya kI kriyA kI hI taraha banate haiN| noTa-- vAcya-parivartana meM kartA, karma aura kriyA meM hI parivartana hotA hai, zeSa vAkyaMza aparivartita rahatA hai| abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie--mere dvArA rAjA dekhA jAtA hai| bAlakoM ke dvArA pustakeM par3hI jAtI haiM / guru ke dvArA tuma pUche jAte ho| mere dvArA tuma saMtuSTa kie gye| unake dvArA vaha citra na dekhA jaae| tapasvI ke dvArA tuma dekhe jaaoge| chAtroM ke dvArA lekha likhe jaayeN| mere dvArA naukara bhejA gyaa| usake dvArA tuma pUche jAte ho| laMkAdhipati rAvaNa ne rAma ke pAsa dUta bhejaa| kRSNa ne rAdhA ko dekhaa| maiM soyaa| usake dvArA khAyA gyaa| tumhAre dvArA royA jAtA hai / (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--sIsehi jhAIai / teNa bhaNIaIa / bAlAe namIau / tumae kaMduo khelIau / sudhiNA ahaM pAsIamu / govAleNa gauo duhIai / bhAravAhehiM bhAro nniiaii| tumae so Nivo bhaNIaia / tehi bhicco pesijji| mae devo accIai / tumae ki kajjaM karIai / sAhuNA gathANi lihijjaMti / puriseNa phalANi ki Na bhujIti ? tehi gharassa kajjANi Na karijjIa / mantIhi Nivo tuusiiaiia| itthIe sADI kiinniiau| pATha 13 'jAte hue' Adi vAkya udAharaNa vAkya [ nta aura mANa ina vartamAna-kAlika kRt pratyayoM kRdanta vizeSaNoM kA prayoga }--

Page #185
160 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ trayodaza pATha 1. garjatA huA megha barasatA hai-gajjanto meho varisai / 2. jAte hue bAlaka ha~sate haiM = gacchaMtA bAlaA hasaMti / 3. par3hatI huI yuvatiyAM khelatI haiM = paDhantIo juvaIo khelanti / 4. kyA adhyayana karate hue mitra kI yaha pustaka nahIM hai ki ajhIyamANassa mittassa idaM potya Natthi / 5. hilate hue phUla girate haiM-kaMpamANANi pupphANi paDanti / 6. lajAtI huI badhuoM meM vinaya hai lajjamANIsu bahasu viNayaM asthi / 7. rotA huA vaha bAlaka daur3atA hai=rudanto so bAlo dhAvai / niyama 36. 'jAte hue', 'par3hate hue' Adi gauNa-kriyAoM se unake vartamAna meM hote rahane kI pratIti hotI hai tathA ve kisI saMjJA Adi kI vizeSaga hotI haiM / aise vAkyoM kA anuvAda karate samaya mUla-kriyA meM nta aura mANa ina vartamAnakAlika kRt-pratyayoM ko jor3A jAtA hai pazcAt unake vizeSaNarUpa hone se unameM prathamA Adi vibhakti-pratyaya vizeSya ke anusAra jor3e jAte haiN| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-ur3ate hue kabUtaroM ( kavoANa ) kI kyA yaha paMkti hai ? daur3atA huA mRga jaMgala meM chipatA hai| kyA snAna karatI huI bAlikAoM kI ye mAlAyeM haiM ? ye pustakeM par3hane vAle chAtroM ke lie haiM / dhyAna karate hue ina sAdhuoM meM kSamA hai / yaha bhakta namana karate hue kucha par3hatA hai / nAcate hue mayUra (mora) ko maiM dekhatA huuN| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-gajjantesu mehesu jalaM lahu hoi / khelantANi mittANi phalANi khAdanti / NaccantIhi itthIhi idaM gharaM sohai / kiM bolanto Naro kamalaM ginnhi| palAyamANassa bAlaassa idaM kalamaM asthi| paDhantIhito juvaIhiMto so potthoM maggai / bhaNamANA sudhiNo gacchanti / paDhanteNa mittaNa ki kajjaM asthi ?

Page #186
'par3hA huA' Adi vAkya ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [ 161 pATha 14 'par3hA huA', 'par3hA jAne vAlA' Adi vAkya udAharaNa vAkya ( ta aura a ina bhUtakAlika tathA ssaMta aura ssamANa ina bhaviSyat kAlika kRt-pratyayoM = kRdanta vizeSaNoM kA prayoga)1. karpUramajarI par3hA huA zAstra dekhatI hai-kappUramaMjarI ahIaM satyaM paasi| 2. pUjita huA rAjA dhana detA hai-pUio Nivo dhaNaM dei / 3. yaha pustaka par3hI huI hai-idaM postha paDhi asthi / 4. yahA~ se gayA huA mUrkha kahAM hai imAo gamio mukkho kahiM atthi ? 5. likhI huI pustaka yahA~ lAo-lihilaM pottharaM ettha ANehi / 6. santuSTa hue puruSoM kA jIvana acchA hai - saMtuTThANa purisANa ___jIvaNaM uttamaM asthi / 7. vikasita huI latAoM meM lakSmI vasatI hai-viasaAsu laAsu lacchI vsi| 8. par3hA jAne vAlA grantha kahA~ hai - paDhissaMtaM gaMthaM kahiM asthi ? 9. Aja yahA~ kyA hone vAlA hai-ajja attha kiM hossaMto hossamANo vA __ asthi ? 10. krodhita honevAlI strI meM lajjA nahIM hotI hai = kuvissamANAe kuvissaMtAe vA NArIe lajjA Na hoi / niyama 37. 'par3hA huA', 'gayA huA' Adi gauNa-kriyAoM se unake bhUtakAla meM pUrNa ho cukane kI pratIti hotI hai tathA ve kisI saMjJA Adi kI vizeSaNa hotI haiN| aise vAkyoM kA anuvAda karate samaya mUla kriyA meM 'ta' aura 'a' ina bhUtakAlika kRt-pratyayoM ko jor3A jAtA hai| pazcAt unake vizeSaNa rUpa hone se unameM prathamA Adi vibhakti-pratyaya vizeSya ke anusAra jor3e jAte haiN| 11

Page #187
162 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [paJcadaza pATha 38. 'par3hA jAne vAlA', 'khelA jAne vAlA' Adi goNa-kriyAoM se unake bhaviSya meM hone kI pratIti hotI hai tathA ye kisI saMjJA Adi kI vizeSaNa hotI haiN| aise vAkyoM kA anuvAda karate samaya mUla kriyA meM 'ssaMta', 'ssamANa' ina bhaviSyat-kAlika kRt-pratyayoM ko vizeSaNa kI taraha prayoga hotA hai aura vizeSaNa hone se apane vizeSyAnusAra vibhakti-pratyaya Adi hote haiN| abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie--ciMtita bAlaka ko yahA~ laao| usane jhukI huI ( Naa) latA se phUla todd'e| ye likhI huI pustakeM kisakI haiM ? bhayabhIta hue mitra ne yaha ghara chor3a diyA hai / jIte hue (jia) sainikoM meM bahuta harSa hai| Dhake hue (pihiyaM ) pAtra se vaha kucha letA hai / rameza klezayukta (kiliTaThA ) striyoM se zikSA letA hai| tuma likhA jAnevAlA patra likho| krodhita hone vAle rogI kA yaha putra hai| par3hI jAne vAlI gAthA ko suno| gire hue puruSa kA yaha nayA ghara hai| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--saMtuLAhito NivAhito so phalANi giNhai / kuviassa Nivassa imo putto asthi / pUitto purisatto so sikkhaM lahai / muiatto ( Anandita ) mittatto so sammANaM lahai / paDhissaMtA gAhA tvaM bhnnhi| rakkhissaMtA rakkhissamANA vA imA itthiA attha paccaMti / di8 bAlaaM ahaM jANAmi / pATha 15 bhatakAlika vAkya uvAharaNa vAkya [ 'ta, a aura da' ina bhUtakAlika pratyayoM kA prayoga ]-- 1. maiM ghara gayA-ahaM gharaM ga / 2. striyoM ne phala khAye - itthIhi phalANi bhujiANi / 3. mahAvIra ne isa prakAra kahA - mahAvIreNa evaM kahi / 4. vratoM ke pAlana karane se pApa naSTa huA aura puNya utpanna huA -- vayANaM pAlaNeNa pAvaM viNaLaM puNNaM ca jaayN|

Page #188
bhUtakAlika vAkya ] bhAga 2: anuvAda [163 5. yaha pustaka samApta huI iNaM pottha samataM / niyama 39. bhUtakAla kA artha prakaTa karane ke lie bhUtakAlika 'ta, a aura da' ina pratyayoM kA kriyA ke rUpa meM bhI prayoga hotA hai / kartRvAcya kI kriyA kA liGga aura vacana kartA ke anusAra, karmavAcya kI kriyA kA liGga aura vacana karma ke anusAra hogaa| bhAvavAcya kI kriyA napu0 ekavacana meM hI hogii| abhyAsa-- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie---kumbhakAra ne ghar3A bnaayaa| bAlikA ne jala piyA aura so gii| zyAma ne par3hI huI pustakeM punaH pddh'iiN| rAma, sItA aura lakSmaNa vana meM gye| una kanyAoM ne bagIce se do phUla todd'e| rAjapuruSoM ne nagara kI rakSA kii| kyA maiMne pustakeM pddh'iiN| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--mae koho jio| kiM tumae imaM phalaM diLaM / sAhUhi NANaM paNNattaM (prajJaptam) / kiM Na suyaM teNa amhANa vayaNANi ? tumhaha hasitaM / bahUhi sAsUe sussasi / teNa tilaMtaraM pi Na caMkami / imaM kajja keNa kayaM (kRtam) / pATha 16 kriyAtipatti yA hetu-hetumadrAvAtmaka vAkya udAharaNa vAkya [ jai aura tA avyayoM ke sAtha jjA, jja, nta aura mANa pratyayoM kA prayoga ]1. yadi dhyAna se par3hoge to parIkSA meM saphala hoge - jai jhANeNa paDhejjA (paDhejja paDhanto paDhamANo vA) tA parIkkhAe sahalaM hojjaa| 2. yadi tuma vahA~ jAte to saba jAna jAte-jai tumaM tattha gacchejjA tA savvaM jaannejjaa| 3. vaidya ko zIghra bulAo anyathA rogI avazya mara jAyegA vejjo sigdhaM ANejjA aNNahA ruggo avassaM mrejjaa|

Page #189
164 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ SoDaza pATha 4. yadi tuma lobhI hote to gaDDhe meM girate-jai tuma luto hojjA tA khaDDammi pddejjaa| 5. yadi vaha udyamazIla hotI to samaya para kAma karatI-jai sA ujjama sIlA hojjA tA samayAmmi kammaM krejaa| 6. dhyAna se par3ho anyathA phela ho jAoge - jhANeNa paDhejjA aNNahA aNu. tINNo hojjaa| 7. yadi mere pAsa dhana hotA to maiM bahuta khuza hotA jai majjha samIve dhaNaM hojjA tA ahaM bahupasaNNo hojjaa| niyama 40. yadi kisI vAkya se hetu-hetumadbhAva (pUrvavAkya se kAraNa kI aura uttara vAkya se phala) kI pratIti hotI ho to aise vAkyoM kI donoM kriyAoM meM kriyAtipatti ke pratyayoM (ja, jjA, nta aura mANa) kA prayoga hotA hai| inake rUpa sabhI puruSoM, vacanoM aura kAloM meM eka samAna hote haiN| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo--yadi tuma merI bAta mAnoge to jIvana meM sukhI rhoge| yadi maiM dhyAna karUMgA to pApa karmoM ko naSTa kruuNgaa| yadi vaha tumhArA mitra hai to tumhArA kArya avazya kregaa| tuma parizrama karo anyayA pAsa kaise hoge ? yadi aisI bAta hai to tuma jaao| yadi tuma yahA~ Ate to maiM tumhAre sAtha cltaa| yadi pAnI barasegA to maiM nahIM jAU~gA / yadi maiM use dhana detA to vaha videza kI yAtrA karatA / yadi tuma isa rahasya ko jAna jAte to tuma merA upahAsa na krte| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda karo--jai tamaM putvaM AgacchejjA tA mamaM attha pAsejjA / jai dIvo hojjA tA aMdhayAro nassejjA / jayA NANaM hojjA tayA aNNANaM nassejjA / jai ahaM kajjaM karejjA tA dhaNaM avassaM lbhejjaa| jai sA bhaNejjA tA so hasejjA / jai AraMbheva sattussa damaNaM na karejjA tA ajja so aNiyaMttaNo hojjaa| jai haM paMca chaNaM puvvaM AgacchejjA tA relajANovari AsINo hojjaa|

Page #190
kriyAtipatti ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda [165 pATha 17 kartR, karma evaM karaNa kAraka udAharaNa vAkya [ prathamA, dvitIyA evaM tRtIyA ke vizeSa prayoga ] 1. upAdhyAya ziSya ko kSamA karatA haiuvajjhAo sIsaM khamai / 2. rAjA kaviyoM ko pAlatA hai - bhUvaI (nivo) kaviNo pAlai / 3. he rAma ! yahA~ candana, haldI aura namaka haiM - he rAma ! attha caMdaNaM; haliddA loNo ya asthi / 4. AcArya ke dvArA grantha likhe jAte haiM - mAyariyeNa gaMthANi lihijjati / 5. hari vaikuNTha meM rahate haiM-harI vaiuThaM ahiciTThai / 6. gAMva ke cAroM ora pAnI hai gAma ahio jalaM asthi / 7. vaha jala se muha dhotA hai - so jaleNa muhaM pcchaali| 8. putra ur3ada ke kheta meM ghor3e ko bA~dhatA hai = putto mAsesu assaM baMdhai / 9. rAma bAlaka se mArga pUchatA hai- rAmo bAlaaM pahaM pucch|| 10. vidvAnoM ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai - vuhA ko Na jANai ? 11. putrI mAtA ko namaskAra karatI hai-dhUA mA namai / 12. guru ziSya ke sAtha bhojana karatA hai - guru sIseNa saha bhujai / 13. vaha sAsa ke vinA nahIM rahatI hai - suNhA sAsUe viNA Na vasai / 14. rAma ke bANa se bAlI mArA gayA-rAmeNa bANeNa hao baalii| 15. yaha bAlaka prakRti se manohara hai-imo bAlo paiIa (prakRtyA) caaruu| 16. jaTAoM se yaha tapasvI lagatA hai jaDAhi tAvaso imo hoi / 17. puNya se bhagavAn ke darzana hue-puNNeNa diTTho bhgvo| 18. kAna se baharA AdamI jAtA hai= kaNNeNa bahiro jaro gacchai / niyama41. nimnokta sthaloM meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai (ka) kartRvAcya ke kartA meM / (kha) karmavAcya ke karma meN| (ga) vastu Adi ke nAma nirdeza mAtra meN| (gha) sambodhana meM /

Page #191
166] prAkRta-dIpikA [ saptadaza pATha 42. nimnokta sthaloM meM dvitIyA vimakti hotI hai (ka) kartRvAcya ke karma meN| (kha) ahi+saya (zI ), ahi+ciTTha (sthA), ahi+Asa, ahi+ni+visa, uva+vasa, anu+vasa, ahi+vasa, A+vasa ina dhAtuoM ke AdhAra meN| (ga) ahio, pario, samayA, nikahA, hA, paDi, savvao, dhia, uvari-uvari ( samIpa artha meM ) zabdoM ke yoga meM inakA jisase sambandha ho usameM / (gha) dvikarmaka dhAtuoM ( duhAdi ) ke yoga meM mukhyakarma ke sAtha-sAtha goNakarma meM yadi vaktA kI icchA ho ( anyathA apAdAnAdi kAraka hoNge)| 43. nimnokta sthaloM meM tRtIyA vimakti hotI hai (ka) karmavAcya evaM bhAvavAcya ke kartA meN| (kha) karaNa ( sAdhakatama kAraNa ) meM / (ga) sahArthaka (saha, samaM, sA, saddhaM ) zabdoM ke yoga meM jisakA sAtha batalAyA jAe; usmeN| (gha) jisa vikRta aGga se aGgI ( pUre zarIra ) meM vikAra mAlUma par3e usa aMgavAcaka zabda meM / (Ga) paiI ( prakRti ) Adi (gotta Adi ) zabdoM meM yadi unase kisI ke svabhAva Adi kA jJAna ho| (ca) jisa cihna-vizeSa se kisI kA bodha ho usa cihna-vizeSa meN| (cha) pidhaM ( pRthak ), vinA aura nAnA zabdoM ke yoga meM ( dvitIyA tathA paJcamI bhii)| (ja) kAraNabodhaka (prayojana sUcaka ) zabdoM meM yadi hetu zabda kA prayoga na ho| (jha) jaba nizcita samaya meM kArya kI siddhi batalAyI jAe to kAla evaM dUrI-vAcaka zabdoM meN| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anugada kIjie--vaha mandira gyaa| siMha vana meM rahatA hai aura guphA meM sotA hai| he sIte ! yahA~ ghar3A, Ama aura kamala laao| mahAvIra ke cAroM ora gaNadhara haiN| dharma ke binA bhI kyA jIvana hai ? jJAna ke binA sukha kahA~ ? mere gAMva ke nikaTa eka acchA vidyAlaya hai| mere sAtha zyAma bhI jAtA hai / gopAla mAya se dUdha duhatA hai / vaha eka mAsa taka par3hatA hai| buddhi vidyA

Page #192
karma evaM karaNa kAraka ] bhAga 2 : anuvAda / 167 se bar3hatI hai / vaha rAma ke sAtha ratha se gyaa| paira se laMgar3I dAsI ghara jaayegii| manana karane se tuma muni mAlUma par3ate ho| tuma svabhAva se madhura ho parantu vaha kaThora hai| vyApAra ke prayojana se rameza prayAga meM rahatA hai| kyA tumane eka varga meM yaha pustaka par3ha lI? vaha A~khoM se andhA hai ata: gira gayA hai| rAjA cora ko daNDa detA hai| (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie--NaNaMdAe saha bahU gacchai / akkhiNA viNA sarIrassa kA sohA ? NANeNa paMDiA, kamalehi sarovarA, sIleNa parA sohaMti / daMDeNa ghaDo jaao| pAeNa khaMjo jaro dIsai / jalaM viNA kamalaM ciTThatu Na sakkai / raseNa mahuraM phalaM / so asIe taM kesari, daMDeNa phaNi ca maari| gAma paritaH vaNaM atthi / ahaM vANArasI ahivasAmi / sakhaM ocivvai ( avacinoti ) phalANi / mANavaaM dhamma sAsai / kisANo khetaM kassai / taruNI vAvI ( vApI) gacchai / cAi (tyAgI ) dhaNaM Na giNhai / chatto duvAlasavarasehiM vAaraNaM suNai / pATha 18 sampradAna evaM apAdAna kAraka gyAharaNa vAkya [ caturthI aura paJcamI vibhaktiyoM ke vizeSa prayoga ]-- 1. yaha dUdha kina striyoM ke lie hai - idaM duddhaM kANa itthINi asthi ? 2. kulapati chAtroM ko pustakeM dete haiM-kulavai chattANa potthaANi dAi / 3. bAlaka ke lie laDaDa acche lagate haiM-bAla assa moaA roante / 4. zyAma ne azvapati se eka sau rupayA udhAra liyA sAmo assapaiNo sayaM dhaari| 5. yaha bhojana sAdhuoM ke lie hai-idaM bhIaNaM sAhUNa asthi / 6. prajA kA kalyANa ho-paANa sutthi / 7. ziSya guruoM ko namaskAra karate haiM - sIsA gurUNa namanti / 8. vaNika sevaka para kucha hotA hai vaNiyo sevaassa kujjhai /

Page #193
168 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ aSTAdaza pATha 9. mukti ke lie vaha mahAvIra kA bhajana karatA hai-muttiNo so mahAvIraM bhajai / 10. vaidya majadUra ko dhana detA hai-vejjo samiyasya dhaNaM dAi / 11. bhaujI karadhanI ke lie rotI hai-bhAujAyA mehalAa kandai / 12. guru ziSya ko upadeza detA hai = guru sisuNo uvadisai / 13. kyA tuma usase Darate ho ki tumaM tAo bIhasi ? tumaM kAo dhaNaM giNhasi ? nUpara letI hai= sAsU tAhito == 14. tuma kisase dhana lete ho 15. sAsa una bahuoM se 16. vaha per3a se giratA hai so rukkhatto paDai / 17. brahmacArI pApa se ghRNA karatA hai = baMbhayArI pAvato dugucchai / 18. duSToM se kauna nahIM DaratA hai - duTThANa ko na bIhai / 19. kAma se krodha utpanna hotA hai - kAmato koho ahijAai | 20. chAtra adhyayana se bhAgatA hai-chatto ajjhayaNatto parAjayai viramai vA / 21. mAtA putrI se kelA mA~gatI hai = mAA puttitto kayalI maggai | niyama = bahUhito uro giNhai | 44. nimnokta sthaloM meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai-- (ka) sampradAna kAraka meM dAna karma ke dvArA karttA jise saMtuSTa karanA cAhatA hai, usameM / (kha) namo sutthi, suAhA, suhA tathA alaM ( paryApta artha meM ) ke yoga meM jise namaskAra Adi kiyA jAe / (ga) kujjha, doha, Isa tathA asUya dhAtuoM ke yoga meM tathA inake samAna arthavAlI dhAtuoM ke yoga meM jisake Upara krodhAdi kiyA jAe, usameM / (gha) siha ( spRha ) dhAtu ke yoga meM jise cAhA jAye, usameM / (Ga) earrthaka dhAtuoM ke yoga meM jo prasanna ho usameM / (ca) dhara ( karja lenA ) dhAtu ke yoga meM RNa dene vAle meM / (cha) jisa prayojana ke lie koI kArya kiyA jAye, usa prayojana meM / 45. nimnokta sthaloM meM paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai -- (ka) apAdAna kAraka meM (jisase kisI vastu kA alagAva ho, usameM) / (kha) duguccha, virAma, pamAya

Page #194
sampradAna evaM apArAna kAraka ] bhAga 2 anuvAda [169 tathA inakI samAnArthaka dhAtuoM ke yoga meM jisase jugupsA Adi kI jAe, usameM / (ga) jisase bhaya ho yA rakSA kI jAe ( tRtIyA, caturthI aura SaSThI bhii)| (gha) parA+ji dhAtu ke yoga meM jo asahya ho| (Ga) jana (paidA honA) dhAtu ke kartA ke mUla kAraNa meM arthAt jisase yA jahAM se koI vastu paidA ho| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie-sarvajJa (savvaSNu) ke lie namaskAra ho / yaha bhojana majadUra (samiya) ke lie hai| gvAlA (gova) una striyoM ke lie dUdha detA hai| yogI (jogI) prANiyoM ke lie upadeza dete haiM / bAlikA AbhUSaNa ke lie rotI hai| guru chAtroM ke lie upadeza dete haiM / bahU ke lie karadhanI ( mehalA ) acchI lagatI hai| kyA tumane zyAma se pA~ca rupayA udhAra lie ? tuma usa para kyoM krodhita hote ho? kyA tuma donoM mujhase ghRNA karate ho ? oSTha ( oTTha) se khUna nikalatA hai| vaha mujhase kyoM DaratA hai ? zyAma se devadatta parAjita hotA hai| ghar3A se pAnI giratA hai / gA~va se kauna AyA hai ? maiM usase pustakeM letA huuN| bhikhArI una striyoM se bhIkha ( bhikkhA ) mA~gatA hai| isa phUla se sugandha AtI hai| pijar3e ( paMjara ) se pakSI ur3atA hai| kyA vaha tAlAba se nahIM nikalA ? (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-idaM cittaM (citra) tujjha atthi / imANi satthANi kANa santi ? chattA kulavaiNo namaMti / amhe sAhUNa namAmo NiccaM / baNio jogiNo bhoaNaM dAi / kisANo baNiassa sayaM dhArai / chattANa sutthi / guruNo chattANa kujjhahiMti / juvaIo NeurANa (napuroM ke lie ) kandaMti / bAlANa mAlAo roaMte / caDahA (cir3iyA ) puSphassa sihai (caahnaa)| govassa putto rukavatto pddi| mukkho sudhitto bIhai / sA purisatto camma ginnhi| gAmatto puriso Agacchai / pADalAhiMto (gulAba) suyaMdho aayi| sAhu pAvatto viramai / bAlo sappatto bIhai / mUsio chiddayatto Nissarai / mohatto loho ahijAai / ahaM saTTatto ( zaThatA ) dugucchAmi /

Page #195
170 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ekonaviMza pATha pATha 19 sambandhArtha evaM adhikaraNakAraka udAharaNa vAkya [ SaSThI evaM saptamI vibhaktiyoM ke vizeSa prayoga ] 1. kyA sItA una saba ( striyoM ) kI bahina hai ki sIyA tANa bahiNI ___ atvi ? 2. yaha merI pustaka nahIM hai - idaM majjha putya patthi / 3. isa sAr3I kA raMga pIlA hai - imAa sADIA raMga pIaM asthi / 4. vaha jJAna ke nimitta se ( hetu se ) yahA~ rahatA hai- so NANassa heussa __attha vasai / 5. gAyoM meM kAlI gAya adhika dUdha dene vAlI hotI hai - gavANa gos vA kisaNA bahukkhIrA havai / 6. kyA saMsAra kA kartA brahmA hai - kiM saMsArassa kattA bamhA asthi / 7. vaha zAstra kA paNDita nahIM hai - so satthassa paNDio Natthi / 8. yaha sone aura cAMdI kI dukAna hai = imo hemassa hiraNNassa ya AvaNo asthi / 9. per3a kA pattA giratA hai = rukkhassa patto paDai / 10. yaha kRSNa kI kRti hai - kisaNassa kai iyaM / 11. ina manuSyoM meM kSamA hai - imesu garesu khamA vasai / 12. usa sAdhu meM teja hai - tammi sAhummi teo atthi / 13. isa tAlAba meM kamala haiM = imammi pokkhare pADalA santi / 14. isa mahala meM khajAnA hai - imammi pAsAyammi koso asthi / 15. rAma gAyoM kA svAmI hai - rAmo gavANaM gosu vA sAmI asthi / niyama 46. nimnokta sthaloM meM SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai-(ka) jisase sambandha (sva-svAmibhAva Adi ) batalAyA jaae| (kha) hetu, kAraNa Adi zabdoM ke prayoga hone para hetu aura hetvartha meN| (ga) jina ( bahutoM meM ) se 'gA~TA jAe, usameM ( saptamI bhii)| (gha) kRt-pratyayAnta zandoM kA prayoga hone para karma meM aura karma ke na hone para kartA meN|

Page #196
sambandhArthaM evaM adhikaraNa kAraka ] bhAga 2 anuvAda 47. nimnokta sthaloM meM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai(ka) adhikaraNa kAraka meM / (kha) jisa samudAya se chAMTA jAe ( SaSThI bhI) / (ga) sAmI, Isara, ahivai, dAyAda, sAkhI, paDihU aura pasUa ina sAta zabdoM ke yoga meM ( SaSThI bhI ) / abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie manoramA sabhI chAtrAoM meM zreSTha hai / yaha merA vicAra hai / kaviyoM meM kAlidAsa kavirAja hai / vaha kisa nimitta se yahA~ rahatI hai ? tumhArI pustaka kahA~ hai ? maiM ina mahaloM kA svAmI hU~ / kyA vaha tumhArI bahina nahIM hai ? kyA rAjA vidvAnoM kA sammAna nahIM karatA hai ? jIvoM meM manuSya janma uttama hai / yaha baila (vasaha ) rasoiyA (pAcaa ) kA hai / kyA yaha pustakoM kI dukAna hai| mAtA kI goda meM baccA sotA hai / hai / una saba striyoM meM saundarya ( lAvaNNaM ) hai / pUrNimA kI rAtri meM ( nisAe ) cAMdanI ( caMdibhA ) dikhalAI detI hai / usake lalATa ( bhAle ) para kAnti ( kaMti ) hai / rAjA mahala meM rahatA (sva) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie-- gheNUe duddha mahuraM hoI / tujjha abhihANo ( nAma ) ki atthi ? amhANa putthaANi kattha saMti ? imANi kamalANi dAsIA saMti / imasta vijaNassa mollaM kiM atthi ? imANa motiyANa sAmI ko atthi ? kaMcaNacaMDI taMbolANa ( pAna ) vavahAro karei / tumhesu ko lahu atthi ? amhammi bahavA avaguNA saMti / udahimmi rayaNANi saMti / kAsu juvaIsu lajjA Natthi ? saMjhAe tumhammi vijjAlaye sAgayaM hohisi / kiM saMsArasa saMhatA isaro asthi ? vAsudevo pADaliputtammi Nivasai / hIrao sabvesu mullaamo ativa pATha 20 taddhita pratyayAnta vAkya udAharaNa vAkya | taddhita-pratyayoM ke prayoga ] 1. maiMne hajAra bAra usase kahA hai-mae sahassahattaM taM bhaNiyaM / 2. tumhArI pratiSThA sarvatra hai tumhake ro paDTThA savvattha asthi / [ 171

Page #197
172 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ viMza pATha E 3. vaha akelI kyA karegI =sA ekallA kiM karissai ? 4. dhana kA itanA adhika saMcaya ucita nahIM hai- dhaNassa ettiaM ahiyaM saMcayaM varaM Natthi / 5. jitanA tumheM cAhie utanA milegA = jittiaM tue AvassayakayA tittiyaM milissaha / 6. vaha vicAravAn hai parantu IrSyAlu hai so viyArullo kiMtu IsAlU atthi / 7. eka samaya isa gA~va meM ghamaNDI, jaTAdhArI rahatA thA ekkasiaM assiM gAme gavviro jaDAlo NivasIa / 8. dAr3hIvAlA rAjA kA nayA AdamI hai - maMsullo rAyakeraM navallo Naro atthi / 9. yaha ghar3I apanI hai aura yaha pustaka dUsare kI hai-imA ghaDimA avaNayaM idaM potthayaM parakkaM ya / 10. unakI sthUlatA bar3ha rahI hai- teNaM pINimA vaDDhai / 'niyama 48 - taddhita pratyayAnta zabdoM kA prayoga sAmAnya niyamoM ke hI anusAra hotA hai / taddhita pratyayAnta zabda banAne ke lie dekheM 'taddhita prakaraNa' / abhyAsa- (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda kIjie - IrSyAlu kabhI unnati nahIM kara sakatA hai / jahA~ se vaha AyA thA vahIM gayA / tumheM kitanA dhana cAhie hai ? vidyAvAn sadA snehasvabhAvI hotA hai| tIna vAra vaha royA / vasudeva kA putra dhanavAlA hai / usameM mRdutA kaise AI ? tumhArA ghara kahA~ hai ? vahA~ se maiM dUsare dina aparajju ) gayA / (kha) hindI meM anuvAda kIjie - kettiaM rUvagANaM saMcayaM atthi ? dAsarahI tihuttaM guruM paNamai / nehAlU jaNo bhattivaMto hoi / kiM so savvahA erisaM Na karei ? maNuattaNassa sirImaMtassa kattha Na paiTThA hoi ? jatya dhaNaM matthi tattha sohA hoi / saMsArabhIo jaNo pINattaNaM Na lahai / sevo ido devamaMdiraM gao - 1 bhikkhu paigharaM eyahutaM gacchai / nayarullo kerisaM kajjaM kuNai ?

Page #198
bhAga 3 : saMkalana ( mahArASTrI prAkRta ) ( 1 ) pauakavvamAhattaM ( ka ) hAlakRta 'gAthAsaptazatI' se 9. amiaM pauakavvaM paDhiuM souM a je Na ANaMti / kAmassa tatta tatti kuNaMti te kaha Na ( sva ) ajJAtaka vikRta - 2. pAiyakavvullAve paDivayaNaM sakkaeNa so kusumasattharaM patthareNaM abuho lajjaMti // 1.2 // jo dei / viNAsei // saMskRta-chAyA ( prAkRta kAvyamAhAtmyam ) 1. amRtaM prAkRta kAvyaM paThituM zrotuM ca ye na jAnanti / kAmasya tattvacintAM kurvanti te kathaM na lajjante // 2. prAkRta kAvyollApe prativacanaM saMskRtena yo dadAti / saH kusumasaMstaraM prastareNa abudho vinAzayati // hindI anuvAda ( prAkRta kAvya kA mahatva ) 1. amRta ke samAna prAkRta kAvya ko jo na to par3hanA jAnate haiM aura na sunanA jAnate haiM ve kAmatattva ( kAmazAstra ) kI carcA karate hue lajjita kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? 2. jo prAkRta kAvya ke uttara meM saMskRta ke dvArA prativacana ( pratyuttara ) detA hai vaha mUrkha vyakti phUloM kI zayyA ko patthara ke prahAra se naSTa kara detA hai /

Page #199
174] prAkRta dIpikA [ mahArASTrI (ga) rAjazekharakRta kapUramArI se3. paruso sakkaabaMdho pauabaMdho vi hou suumaaro| purisamahilANaM jettiamihaMtaraM tettiamimANaM // 1.7 // (gha) jayavallabhakRta vajjAlagga se4. eyaM ciya navari phuDaM hiyayaM gAhANa mahiliyANaM ca / aNarasiehi na labbhai daviNaM va vihINapuNNehiM // 11 // 5. sacchaMdiyA sarUvA sAlaMkArA ya srsullaavaa| varakAmiNi vva gAhA gAhijjaMtI rasaM dei / / 12 // 3. paruSaH saMskRtabandhaH prAkRtabandhastu bhavati sukumAraH / puruSamahilayoryAvadihAntaraM tAvadanayoH // 4. etadeva kevalaM sphuTaM hRdayaM gAthAnAM mahilANAM ca / arasikebhyo na labhyate draviNamiva vihInapuNyaH / / 5. sacchandikAH sarUpAH sAlaGkArA ca sarasollApAH / varakAminIva gAthA gAAmAnAM rasaM dadAti // 3. saMskRta-racanAyeM kaThora hotI haiM aura prAkRta-racanAyeM sukumAra / puruSoM aura mahilAoM meM jitanA antara hai utanA hI ina donoM bhASAoM meM hai| 4. jaise puNyahIna vyakti dhana ko prApta nahIM karate haiM usI prakAra arasika jana mahilAoM ke hRdaya ko tathA prAkRta kI gAthAoM ke gUDhArtha ko nahIM jAna pAte haiM / arthAt sarasa jana hI vahA~ taka pahuMcate haiN| 5. chandobaddha ( icchAnukUla ), yogya vRttAnta se pUrNa ( lAvaNyayukta ), upamAdi alaGkAroM se yukta (hArAdi AbhUSaNoM se alaGkata ) tathA sarasa vacanoM se yukta (premayukta vacana bolanevAlI) zreSTha kAminI kI taraha prAkRta-gAthAyeM avagAhana ( paThana, AliGgana ) karane para sukha ( rasa ) detI hai /

Page #200
pauakavvamAhatta] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [174 6. gAhANa razA mahilANa vibbhamA kaiyaNANa ullAvA / kassa na haraMti hiyayaM bAlANa ya mammaNullAvA // 13 // 7. gAhANaM gIyANaM taMtIsaddANaM poDhamahilANaM / tANaM ciya so daMDo je tANa rasaM na yAti // 21 // pAiyakavammi raso jo jAyai taha ya cheyabhaNiehi / uyayasya ya vAsiyasIyalassa titti na vaccAmo // 20 // lalie maharakkharae juvaIyaNavallahe sasiMgAre / saMte pAiyakavve ko sakkai sakkayaM paDhiuM // 29 // 6. gAthAnAM rasA mahilAnAM vibhramA kavijanAnAmullApAH / kasya na haranti hRdayaM bAlAnAM manmanullApAH / / 7. gAthAnAM gItAnAM tantrIzabdAnAM prauDhamahilAnAm / tAsAmeva so daNDo ye teSAM rasaM na jAnanti / 8. prAkRtakAvye raso yo jAyate tathA ca chakabhaNitaiH / udakasya ca vAsitazItalasya tRpti na vrajAmaH / / lalite madhurAkSarake yuvatijanavallabhe sazRGgAre / sati prAkRtakAvye kaH zaknoti saMskRtaM paThitum // 6. prAkRta-gAthAoM ke rasa, striyoM ke hAvabhAva, kaviyoM ke kAvya-vacana tathA bAlakoM ke avyakta vacana kisake hRdaya ko AkarSita nahIM karate haiM ? arthAt sabhI ke lie acche lagate haiN| 7. prAkRta-gAthAyeM, gIta, tantrI ke zabda tathA prauDha mahilAyeM ye unake lie daNDa svarUpa haiM jo unake rasa ko nahIM jAnate haiN| 8. prAkRta-kAvya meM tathA vidagdha (catura ) puruSoM ke vacanoM meM jo rasa hotA hai usase tRpti nahIM hotI hai, jaise suvAsita aura zItala jala se mana tRpta nahIM hotA hai| 9. lalita ( sundara ), madhurAkSaroM se yukta, yuvatiyoM ko priya tathA zRGgAra rasa se paripUrNa prAkRta-kAvya ke maujUda rahane para kauna saMskRta par3hane kA prayatna karegA? arthAt koI nhiiN|

Page #201
176 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI (7) jayavallabhakRta vajjAlagga ( apabhraMsakAvyatrayI kI prastAvanA pRSTa 76 meM uddhata ) se10. ujjhau sakkayaka vvaM sakkayakavvaM ca nimmiyaM jeNa / vaMsaharaM va palittaM taDayaDataTTattaNaM kuNai / / (ba) vAkpatirAjakRta gauravahI se11. NavamatthadaMsaNaM saMnivesa-sisirAoM bNdhriddhiio| aviralamiNamo AbhuvaNabaMdhamiha Navara payayammi // 92 // 12. sayalAoM imaM vAA visaMti etto ya Neti vaayaao| eMti samuha ciya Neti sAyarAo cciya jalAiM // 93 // 10. ujjhyatAM saMskRtakAvyaM saMskRtakAvyaM ca nirmitaM yena / vaMza gRhamiva pradIptaM taDataDataTTatvaM karoti / / 11. navAmArthadarzanaM saMnivezazizirA bandhayaH / aviralamidamAbhuvanabandhamiha kevalaM prAkRte / / 12. sakalA etat vAco vizanti itazca vinirgacchanti vaac| Agacchanti samudrameva niryAnti sAgarAdeva jalAni // 10. saMskRta-kAvya ko tathA jisane saMskRta-kAvya banAyA hai unako chor3o ( unakA nAma mata lo) kyoMki vaha (saMskRta bhASA ) jalate hue bA~sa ke ghara kI taraha 'tar3a tar3a taTTa' zabda ko karatI hai, arthAt zrutikaTu hai| 11. navIna-navIna atha-sampatti kA darzana tathA sundara racanA se yukta prabandha-sampatti pracura parimANa meM sRSTi ke prArambha se lekara Ajataka kevala prAkRta meM hai| 12. [ saMskRta apabhraMza Adi ] sabhI bhASAyeM isa prAkRta meM lIna ho jAtI haiM / isa prAkRta se hI ve sabhI bhASAyeM nikalI haiN| jaise jala samudra meM praveza karatA hai aura samudra se hI nikalatA hai| arthAt prAkRta bhASA sabhI bhASAoM kI jananI hai, vaha zabda brahma hai tathA saMskRta Adi bhASAyeM usake vikAra yA vivarta haiN|

Page #202
pAuakavvamAhattaM bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 177 13 harisaviseso viyasAvao a maulAvao a acchINa / iha bahihutto aMtomuho a hiyayassa vipphurai / / 94 / / 14. ummillai lAyaNNaM pAyayacchAyAe~ sakkayavayANaM / sakkaya-sakArukkarisaNeNa pAyayassa vi pahAvo // 65 // (cha) mahezvarasUrikRta nANapaMcamIkahA se15. gUDhatthademirahiyaM sulaliya vaNNehiM viraiyaM ramma / pAyayakavvaM loe kassa na hiyayaM suhAvei / / 14 / / 13. harSavizeSo vikAsakazca mukulokArakazcAkSNoH / iha bahirmukhaH antarmukhazca hRdayasya visphurati // 14. unmIlati lAvaNyaM prAkRtacchAyayA saMskRtapadAnAm / saMskRtasaMskArotkarSaNena prAkRtasyApi prabhAvaH / / 15. gUDhArthadezIrahitaM sulalitavaNaviracitaM ramyam / prAkRtakAvyaM loke kasya na hRdayaM mukhayati / / 13. [ prAkRta kAvya ke par3hane para ] hRdaya ke bhItara tathA bAhara eka apUrva harSa vizeSa utpanna hotA hai jisase donoM A~kheM eka sAtha vikasita aura mudrita hotI haiN| arthAt netroM ke vikAsa se hRdayastha Ananda bahirmukha hokara prakaTa hotA hai tathA netroM ke mukulita hone para vaha antarmukha hokara prakaTa hotA hai| 14. saMskRta-vacanoM kA lAvaNya prAkRta-chAyA se abhivyakta hotA hai| saMskRta bhASA ke utkRSTa saMskAra se prAkRta kA bhI prabhAva prakaTa hotA hai / 15. gUDhArthaka dezI zabdoM se rahita tathA sulalita vargoM ke dvArA racita sundara prAkRta kAvya kisake hRdaya ko sukhakara nahIM hai ? arthAt sabhI ko sukha detA hai| 12

Page #203
178] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI (2) saraavaNNaNaM' 1. to harivaijasavaMtho rAhavajIassa paDhamahatthAlambo / sIAbAhavihAo dahamuhavajjhadiaho uvagao sro|| 16 / / 2. raiarakesaraNivaha sohai dhavalabbhadalasahassaparigaaM / mahumahadaMsaNajoggaM piAmahuppattipaMkaaM va NahaalaM // 17 // dhuamehamahuarAo ghnnsmaaaddddhionna-vimukkaao| NahapAava-sAhAo NiaaTThANaM va paDigaAo disAo / / 19 // ___saMskRta-chAyA ( zaradvarNanam ) 1. tato haripatiyazaHpatho rAghavajIvastha prathamahastAlambaH / sItAbASpavighAto dazamukhavadhyadivasa upagatA zarat / / 16 // 2. ravikara kesaranivahaM zobhate dhavalAbhradalasahanarigatam / madhumathanadarzanayogyaM pitAmahotpattipaGkajamiva nabhastalam // 17 // 3, dhutamedhamadhukarA . ghanasamayAkRSTAvanatavimuktAH / nabhaH pAdapazAkhA nijakasthAnamiva pratigatA dizaH // 19 // hindI anuvAda (zarad Rtu varNana) 1. [varSA Rtu ke pazcAt, sugrIva (haripati) ke yazomArga ke samAna, rAma ke prathama hastAvalamba ke samAna tathA sItA ke A~suoM kA anta karane vAle rAvaNa ke vadha divasa ke samAna zarad Rtu A gaI / 2. AkAza brahmA ke utpattisthAnabhUta kamala ke samAna zobhita ho rahA hai jisameM sUrya kI kiraNeM hI kezara haiM, sapheda mevoM ke hajAroM khaNDa hI dala haiM tathA jo bhagavAn viSNu yA rAma (madhumathana) ke darzana ke yogya hai / 3. dizAe~ mAnoM apane sthAna ko prApta ho gaI haiM jo varSAkAla meM AkAzarUpI vRkSa kI zAkhAoM ke samAna jhuka gaI thIM parantu aba (zarad Rtu meM) mukta ho gaI haiN| jinake bAdala rUpI bhaure ur3a gaye haiN| 1. pravarasanakRta, setubandha (rAvaNavadha) ke prathama AvAsa se uddhRta

Page #204
sarasavaNNaNaM bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 179 4. suhasaMmANiaNiddo virhaaluNkhiasmudddinnnnukNttho| asuvaMto vi vibuddho paDhamavibuddhasirisevio mahumahago / / 21 / / 5 sohai visuddhakiraNo gaaNasamuddammi rannivelaalggo| tArAmuttAvaaro phuDavihaDiamehasippisaMpuDamukko / / 22 / / 6. pajjattamaliladhoe dUrAlokkataNimmale gaaNaale / accAsaNNaM va ThiaM vimukkaparabhAapAaDaM sasibimba // 25 // 4. sukhasaMmAnitanidro virahaspaSTa samudradattotkaNThaH / asvapannapi vibuddhaH prathama vivuddha zrIsevito madhumathanaH / / 21 / / 5. zobhate vizuddhakiraNo gaganasamudra rajanivelAlagnaH / tArAmuktAprakara: sphuTavighaTita meghazuktisaMpuTamuktaH // 22 // 6. paryAptasaliladhaute dUrAlokyamAnanirmale gaganatale / atyAsannamiva sthitaM vimuktaparabhAgaprakaTaM zazibimbam // 25 // 4. bhagavAn viSNu nahIM sote hue bhI jAga gaye ( devatAgaNa pAramArthika rUpa se nahIM sote haiN| jAgane se devotthAna ekAdazI kA bodha hotA hai) haiM jo sukhamAtra ke lie nidrA kA Adara karane vAle haiM, viraha se vyAkula samudra ko utkaMThita karane vAle haiM ( bhagavAn punaH kaba samudra meM zayana kareMge aisI utkaMThA) tathA unase pahale uThI huI lakSmI se sevita haiM / 5. AkAza rUpI samudra meM tArAgaNa rUpI motiyoM kA samUha zobhita ho rahA hai, jo zubhra kiraNoM vAlA hai, rAtri pI taTa (belA ) se saMlagna hai tathA megha rUpI sIpoM ke saMpuToM ke khulane se bikharA huA hai / 6. meghAdi se vimukta hone ke kAraNa ati ujjvala candrabimba AkAza meM atyanta nikaTavartI sA dikhalAI par3a rahA hai kyoMki AkAza paryApta jala (vRSTi dhArAoM ) se dhulA huA hai tathA dUra se dekhane para bhI atyanta nirmala dikhalAI par3a rahA hai| arthAt svaccha AkAza meM candrabimba spaSTa dikhalAI de rahA hai|

Page #205
180 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI 7. caMdAavadhavalAo phurNtdiasrannNtriasohaao| somme saraassa ure muttAvalivibbhamaM vahaMti NisAo / / 27 / / 8. pajjattakamalagaMdho mahutaNNAo sarantaNa vkumuaro| bhamirabhamaroainvo saMcarai sadANasIaro vnnvaao|| 31 // (3) samuddavaNNaNaM' 1. aha pecchai rahutaNao caDulaM dosasaadukkhaboleavvaM / amaarasasAragaruaM kajjAraMbhassa jovvaNaM va samudde // 1 // 7. candrAtapadhavalA: sphuradivasaratnAntaritazobhA. / saumye zarada urasi muktAvalivibhramaM vahanti nizAH / / 27 // 8. paryAptakamalagandho madhvAdrapasarannavakumudarajAH / / bhramabhramaropajIvyaH saMcarati sadAnazIkaro vanavAta: / / 31 // saMskRta-chAyA ( samudra varNanam ) 1. atha pazyati raghutanaya zcaTulaM doSazataduHkha vyatikramaNIyam / amRtarasasAragurukaM kAryArambhasya yauvanamiva samudram // 1 // 7. kAntimAn dinamaNi ( sUrya) kI kAnti se abhibhUta tathA candrajyotsnA se dhavalita rAteM saumya zarada Rtu ke hRdaya para motiyoM kI mAlA ke vibhrama ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| 8. paryApta kamalagandha se paripUrNa, madhu ke Adhikya se Ardra hokara vAyU ke jhoMkoM se bikhare hue kumudoM ke navIna parAga se yukta, bhramaNazIla bhauMroM kA upajIvya ( Azraya) tathA vanagama ke madanala kaNoM se yukta vanapavana baha rahA hai| hindI anuvAda ( samudra varNana ) / 1. isake bAda ( samudrataTa para pahu~cane ke bAda ) rAma samudra ko dekhate haiM jo samudra caJcala hai, saikar3oM bAdhAoM ke kAraNa durlaghya ( doSa makarakallola Adi ke bAhulya se durlaghya athavA doHzatena-saikar3oM bAhuoM se bhI durlaghya ) hai, amRta rasa evaM ratnoM ( sAra ) ke kAraNa gauravayukta hai evaM kAryArambha ke yauvana ke samAna hai| 1. pravarasenakRta setubandha ke dvitIya AzvAsa se uddhR||

Page #206
samuddavaNNaNaM ] bhAga : 3 saGkalana [181 2. gaaNassa va paDibiMbaM dharaNIa va NiggamaM disANa va nnilaN| bhuaNassa va maNitaDimaM pala assa va sAvasesa jalavicchaDDaM // 2 // 3. muhalaghaNavippaiNNaM jalaNivahaM bhariasalaNahamahivivaraM / gaimuhapahnatyaMta appANa vibhiggaaM jasaM va piaMtaM // 5 // 4. johAe vva miaGka kittIa va surisaM pahAe vva ravi / selaM mahANaIa va sirIa ciraNiggaAi vi amuccaMtaM // 6 // 2. gaganasyeva pratibimbaM dharaNyA iva nirgamaM dizAmiva nilayam / bhuvanasyeva maNitaDimaM pralayasyeva sAvazeSa jalavicchadam / 2 // 3. mukharaghanaviprakIrNaM jalanivahaM bhRtasakalanabhomahIvivaram / nadImuvaparyasyantamAtmano vinirgata yaza iva pibantam / / 5 // 4. jyotsnayeva mRgAkaM kI yeva supuruSaM prabhayeva ravim / zailaM mahAnadya va zriyA ciranirgatayApyamucyamAnam // 6 // 2. AkAza ke pratibimba ke samAna, pRthvI ke nirgamadvAra ke samAna, dizAoM ke nilaya ( ghara ) ke samAna, tribhuvana kI maNi-nirmita bhitti (parikhA ) athavA prAGgaNa ( taDima kuTTimaM bhittI ) ke samAna tathA pralaya ke avazeSa jalasamUha ke samAna yaha samudra dikhalAI de rahA hai| 3. garajate hue bAdaloM ke dvArA sarvatra vikSipta, [ vRSTikAla meM ] samasta AkAza tathA pRthivI meM parivyApta, nadiyoM ke mukha se idhara-udhara bahane vAle jalasamUha ko samudra apane hI se nikale hue yaza ko mAnoM pAna kara rahA ho| 4. jisa prakAra jyotsnA ( cAMdanI) candramA ko, kIrti satsuruSa ko, prabhA sUrya ko tathA mahAnadI parvata ko nahIM chor3atI hai usI prakAra bahuta pahale nikAlI gaI bhI lakSmI samudra ko nahIM chor3a rahI hai|

Page #207
182] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI 5. dIsataM ahirAmaM suvvaMtaM pi aviilsoavvaguNaM / sukaassa va pariNAmaM uahujjataM pi sAsaasuhapphala / / 10 // 6. ukkha aduma va selaM himahaakamalAaraM va lacchivimukkaM / pIamaira va casa bahulapaosaM va muddhacaMdavirahiaM / / 11 // 7. pAAloaragahire mahipairikkaviaDe NahaNirAlambe / tellokke vva mahumahaM appANa ccia gaAgaAi~ karentaM / / 15 / / 5. dRzyamAnamabhirAmaM zrUyamANamapyavitRSNazrotavyaguNam / sukRtasyeva pariNAmamupabhujyamAnamapi svaashryshubh-(shaashvtsukh)phldm||10|| 6. utkhAta mamiva zailaM himAhitakamalAkaramiva lakSmIvimuktam / pItamadiramiva caSakaM bahulapradoSamitra mugdha candravirahitam // 11 // pAtAlodaragaMbhIre mahIpratiriktavikaTe nabhonirAlambe / trailokya iva madhumathanamAtmanyeva gatAgatAni kurva tam // 15 // 5. puNyakRtyoM ke pariNAma ke samAna yaha samudra dRSTigocara hone para bhI ramaNIya, sune jAne para bhI sunane se tRpti na karane vAlA, [ snAnAdi ke dvArA ] upabhujya hote hue bhI apane AzritoM ke lie muktAphala ( zveta phala-zubha phala; athavA zAzvata sukha-mukti ) dene vAlA hai| 6. ukhAr3e gaye vakSa vAle parvata ke samAna, hima se Ahata kamaloM vAle zobhAhIna sarovara ke samAna, jisakI madirA pI lI gaI hai aise pyAle ke samAna tathA manohara candramA ke udaya se rahita aMdherI ( kRSNapakSa kI ) rAtri ke samAna yaha samudra hai| 7. pAtAla ke antastala taka gaharA ( gambhIra ), pRthivI ke zUnya pradezoM meM ( guphA Adi ) meM vistIrNa hone se bhayAnaka tathA AkAzasparzo taraGgoM ke hone me nirAlamba apane hI tInoM lokoM meM gamanAgamana ko karate hue viSNu ke samAna samudra apane meM hI vyApta ho rahA hai| bhagavAna viSNu kI kukSi meM tInoM loka jyApta mAne jAte haiM / yaha samudra bhI trilokavyApI hai|

Page #208
samuddavaNNaNaM ] bhAga : 3 saGkalana [ 183 8 caDulaM pi thiIaM thiraM tiasukkhittaraaNaM pi sArabbhahiaM / mahiaM pi aNoluggaM asAusalilaM pi amaarasaNIsaMdaM // 18 // 9. pariambhi uvagae bolINammizra NiattacaDulasahAvaM / NavajovvaNevva kAmaM daiasamAgamasuhammi caMdujjoe // 20 // 10 kapaNamaNicchAArasa rajjaM to variparipavaMtappheNaM / hariNAhipaMkaakkhala ase saNIsAsaja NiaviaDAvattaM // 28 // 8. caTulamapi sthinA sthiraM tridazotkSiptaratnamapi sArAbhyadhikam / mathitamapyanatra rugNamasvAdusalilamapyamRta rasa niH syandanam // 18 // 9. parijRmbhitamupagate vyatikrAnte nivRttacaTulasvabhAvam / raataafna kAmaM dayitasamAgamasukhe candrodayate // 20 // 10. kRSNamaNicchAyArasa rAjya mAnopariplavamAnaphenam / harinAbhipaGkajaskhalita zeSa niHzvAsajanita trikaTAvartam // 28 // 8. yaha samudra caJcala hone para bhI maryAdA ke kAraNa sthira hai, devatAoM ke dvArA ratnoM ke nikAla lie jAne para bhI ananta dhanarAzi se pUrNa (ratnAkara) hai, mathe jAne para bhI avinaSTa tathA khAre jala vAlA ( lavaNAkara ) hone para bhI mRta rasa kA jharanA hai / 9. priya samAgama ke sukha se yukta navayauvana meM kAma ( kAma jvara rUpI latA) ke samAna yaha samudra candramA ke udina hone para bar3hatA hai tathA basta hone para usakI caJcalatA zAnta ho jAtI hai / yauvana ke Ane para kAma vikAra bar3hatA hai tathA usake bItane para zAnta ho jAtA hai / 10. indranIlamaNi ke kAnti rUpI nIlAbha raMga se abhiraJjita jhAma jisa samudra ke Upara taira rahA hai ( isase samudratala meM vidyamAna nIlamaNiyoM kA uddAma teja tathA jala kI svacchatA vyaGgaya hai ) tathA zeSanAga ke niHzvAsa se viSNu kI nAbhi ke kamala ke skhalita hone se (jisa samudra ke rUpa meM) bhayaGkara bhaMvara vAlA bana gayA hai /

Page #209
14] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI (4) saMzAvaNNaNaM' 1. selagga-khaNa-vihatA ravi-vaDaNa-kameNa duurmucchliyaa| ghamma ccheyA iva tAraattaNaM enti malintA / / 1085 / / 2. enti gaha-mottiyajDhe paosa-sIhAhae diNehammi / rahasia-TThiya ruhirAamba-kumbha karaNi ravi-miyaMkA // 1086 / / 3. jAmavaI-muha-bharie saMjjhA-mairAi dinnyraahaare| AgAsa-kesaraM danturenti Nakkhatta-kusumAiM / / 1087 / / - saMskRta-chAyA ( sandhyAvarNanam ) 1. zailAgrakSaNavibhaktA ravipatanakrameNa dUramucchalitAH / gharmanchedA iva tArakatvaM yanti mukalIbhavantaH / / 2. eta: grahamaukti kAr3aye pradoSasiMhAhate dinebhe / hasitasthitarudhirAtAmrakumbhasAdRzyaM ravimRgAko / yAmavatImukhabharite sandhyAmadirayA dinakarAdhAre / AkAzakesara danturayanti nakSatrasumAni / / hindI anuvAda ( sandhyA varNana ) 1. sUrya jaba parvata ke zikharabhAga para sthita thA usa samaya usakI kiraNe dizAoM meM vibhakta thIM parantu jaba sUrya kramazaH samudra meM girane lagA ( asta hone lamA) to usakI kiraNeM mukulita hokara dUra AkAza meM uchala kara tAroM ke samUha ko prApta ho gii| 2. pradoSa rUpI siMha ke dvArA graha rUpI motiyoM se paripUrNa dinarUpI hAthI ke mAra die jAne se patita evaM rudhira se Arakta gajakumbha ke sadaza sUrya aura candramA upasthita ho gaye haiN| 3. rAtrirUpI yuvati ke dvArA kiye gaye sandhyArUpI madirA ke kullA se masta hotA huA sUryarUpI bAlabAla (mAdhAra) jisakA bhara gayA hai aisA AkAza 1. bAgapatirAjakRta 'gauuvaho' nAmaka aitihAsika-kAvya se uddhata /

Page #210
saMjjhAvaNNaNaM ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [185 4. Ayava-kilanta-mahisacchi-koNasoNAyavaM diNantammi / uvvattai raviNo bhU-kalamba-puDa-pADalaM bimbaM / / 1088 / / 5. saMjjhAlattaya-dhariyammi uaha jalaNovalevva ravi-bimbe / NivvaDai dhUmalehavva mAsalA jAmiNI-cchAyA // 1089 / / 6. jAyaM va dhUma-saMcaya-kalusAruNa kiraNa-danturaM rvinno| timirovayAra-mujjhanta-visama-saMjjhAyavaM bimbaM / / 1090 // 4. AtapaklAntamahiSAkSikoNAzoNAta dinAnte / udvartate rave kadambapuTapATalaM bimbam / / 1. sandhyAlaktakadhRte pazyata jvalanopala iva ravibimbe / nivartate dhUmalekhetra mAMsalA yAminIcchAyA / / 6. jAtamiva dhUmasaMcayakaluSAruNakiraNadanturaM ravaH / timiropacAra muhyamAnaviSamasandhyAtapaM bimbam / / rUpI bakula vRkSa (AyAsakesara) nakSatrarUpI phaloM se lada gayA hai| (bakula vRkSa yuvati ke dvArA madirA kA kullA karane se vikasita hotA hai, aisI kavisamayaprasiddhi hai)| 4. dhUpa se klAnta bhaiMse kI A~kha ke koNa ke samAna raktAbha tathA pRthvIstha kadambavRkSa ke puSpa ke samAna pATa lavarga vAle sUrya kA bimba asta ho rahA hai / 5. sandhyArUpI mahAvara ko dhAraNa kie hue agnipASANa-pUryakAntamaNi (jalaNovala) ke samAna sUryabimba ko dekho jisase ghUmarekhA ke samAna ghanIbhUta rAtri rUpI kAnti (chAyA) nikala rahI hai / 'saMjjhAlayA' (saMdhyAlatA) pATha hone para 'saMdhyA rUpI latA-dAhya lakar3I' artha hogaa| 6. andhakAra ke Agamana se manda tathA viSama (mizrita) sandhyAtapa vAga sUryabimba dhamasaMcaya me kaluSa tathA aruNa kiraNoM ke dvArA mAnoM romAJcita ho

Page #211
186] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI 7. dIsai NisAsu tArA-NiheNa phuDiya-virala-TThiya-kavAlaM / bambhaNDagga-puMDapiva kAlantara-jajjaraM gayaNaM / / 1109 // tama mahuyara-jAluppayaNa-payaDa-maya-maNDalaM NisA vinno| bimba mAhavamiya piNDa-khaNDamAvADalaM uaha / / 1114 // ukkhippai gaaNa-tulA-daMDeNa smssNt-kr-keuu| pacchA ravi-piMDa-bharoNaeNa kalaso vva sasa-iMdho // 1115 // 10. pAvai uprayAaMbo dara-siDhila kkhlia-tlinn-tm-leho| lhasia-viNIlaMsua-matta-halaharAhaM NisA-NAho // 111 / / 7. dRzyate nizAsu tArAnibhena sphuTitaviralasthitkapAlam / brahmANDAgapuTamiva kAlAntarajarjaraM gaganam / / 8. tamomadhukarajAlotpatana prakaTamRgamaNDalaM nizApateH / bimbaM mAdhavamiva piNDakhaNDamApATalaM pazyata / 9. utkSipyate gaganatulAdaNDena samucchvasatkarake tuH / pazcAd ravipiNDabharAvanatena kalaza iva zazacihnaH // 10. prApnoti udayAtAmro darazithilaskhalitatanutamolekhaH / sastavinIlAMzukabhattahaladharAbhAM nizAnAtha: / / 7 rAtri meM tArAgaNoM se sphuTa evaM dUra-dUra sthita kapAla vAle brahmANDAgra ke puTa ke samAna prAcIna hone se jarjara AkAza dikhalAI par3a rahA hai| 8. andhakArarUpI madhukarasamUha (madhumakSikAoM kA samUha) ke ur3ane se spaSTa lakSya mRgAGkamaNDala vAle nizApati ke bimba (udayAsanna candramA) ko dekho jo mAdhava (madhunoyaM mAdhavo mAkSikasaMbandhI tam mAdhavam) ke piNDakhaNDa ke samAna ISat pATala varNa kA hai / 9. pazcima dizA bhAma meM sUryapiNDa ke bhAra se namrIbhUta [sUrya aura candramA se 1 nikalatI haI kiraNoM rUpI tulAsUtra vAle AkAzarUpI tulAdaNDa se kalaza ke samAna candramA (sasaindha) Upara uThA diyA gayA hai| 10. kiJcita skhalita vastravAle tathA madirA kA pAna kie hue haladhara (balarAma) kI kAnti ko kiJcit zithila tathA skhalita tanutamolekhA se yukta udayakAlIna AtAmra candramA prApta kara rahA hai|

Page #212
- suhAsimAiM] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 187 (5) suhAsiyAI 1. Arambhantassa dhuAM lacchI maraNaM vi hoi purisassa / taM maraNamaNArambhe vi hoi lacchI uNa Na hoi / / 1.42 // 2. taM mittaM kAavaM jaM kira vasaNammi desaAlammi / AlihiabhittivAullaaM va Na parammuhaM ThAi / / 3.17 // 3. uppapAiadavvANaM vi khalANaM ko bhAaNaM khalo ccea| pakvAi~ vi NimbaphalAi~ Navara kAehi~ khajjanti / / 3.48 / / saMskRta-chAyA ( subhASitAni ) 1. ArabhamANasya dhravaM lakSmIrmaraNaM vA bhavati puruSasya / tanmaraNamanArambhe'pi bhavati lakSmI: punarna bhavati // 2. tanmitraM kartavyaM yatkila vyasane dezakAleSu / Alikhitabhittaputtalakamiva na parAGa mukhaM tiSThati // utpAditadravyANAmapi khalAnAM ko bhAjanaM khala eva / pakvAnyapi nimbaphalAni kevalaM kAkaiH khAdyante // hindI anuvAda (subhASita ) 1. kArya ko Arambha karane vAle puruSa ko nizcaya hI lakSmI ( saphalatA) athavA ( adhika se adhika ) mRtyu kI prApti hotI hai| mRtyu to kArya na bhArambha karane para bhI hotI hai, parantu lakSmI use nahIM milatI hai| 2. mitra usa (vyakti) ko banAnA cAhie jo kisI bhI deza meM, kisI bhI kAla meM aura kisI bhI Apatti meM kabhI bhI dIvAla para abhilikhita (citrita) putalI ke sadRza parAGa mukha na ho| 3. dhana utpanna karane vAle duSToM ke dAnapAtra kauna hote haiM ? durjana hii| pake hae nIma ke phala kevala kauoM ke dvArA khAye jAte haiN| 1. sAtavAhana hAlakRta gAthAsaptazatI se uddhRta / .

Page #213
188] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI 4. suaNo Na kuppai via aha kuppai vipi Na cintei / aha cintei Na jampai aha jampai lajjio hoi // 3.50 // 5. so attho jo hatthe taM mittaM jaM NirantaNaM vasaNe / taM ruaM jattha guNA taM viNNANaM jahiM dhammo / / 3.51 // 6. aulINo domuhao tA maharo bhoaNaM muhe jAva / murao vva khalo jiNNammi bhoaNe virasamArasaI // 3.53 // 4. sujano na kupyatyeva atha kupyati vipriyaM na cintayati / atha cintayati na jalpati yadi jalpatti lajjito bhvti|| 5. so'rtho yo haste tanmitraM yanirantaraM vyasane / tadra paM yatra guNAstadvijJAnaM yatra dharmaH / / 6. akulIno dvimukhastAvanmadhuge bhojanaM mukhe yAvat / muraja iva khalo jIrNe bhojane virasamArasati / / 4. ( sAmAnya rUpa se ) sajana puruSa kupita hI nahIM hotA, yadi kupita bhI hotA hai to apriya nahI socatA hai / yadi apriya socatA bhI hai to kahatA nahIM hai aura yadi kahatA hai to lajjita hotA hai / 5. dhana vahI hai jo hAtha meM ho, mitra vahI hai jo Apatti meM sadA sAtha deve, rUpa vahI hai jisameM guNa ho aura vijJAna vaha hai jisameM dharma ho / 6. jisa prakAra akulIna (a+ku-pRthivI+lIna-jo pRthivI para nahIM rakhA jAtA ) dvimukha tabalA (tabale ke do hisse ) tabhI taka madhura dhvani karatA hai, jaba taka usake mukha para bhojana ( lepa ) vidyamAna rahatA hai, bhojana ( lepa ) ke jINaM hote hI vaha besurA ho jAtA hai / usI prakAra akulIna, (nIca kulotpanna ) dvimukha (sAmane kucha, pIche kucha kahane vAlA) durjana ( khala ) vyakti sabhI taka madhura vacana (prazaMsA yA cATukArI kA vacana) bolatA hai jaba taka usake mukha meM bhojana rahatA hai| bhojana ke jIrga ho jAne para ( kArya nikala jAne para ) rasahIna ( kaTubhASI yA nindaka ) ho jAtA hai /

Page #214
suhAsiyAI ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana 7. lahuanti lahu purisaM pavvaamettaM pi do vi kajjAI / NivvaraNamaNivvUDhe NivvUDhe jaM a NivvaraNaM // / 3-55 / / 8. kIranti vvia mAsai uae rehavva khalaaNe mettI / sA uNa suaNammi kaA aNahA pAhANareha vva / / 372 / / 9. phalasaMpattIa samoNaAi turaMgAI phalavipattIe / hiaAi supurisANaM mahAtaruNaM va siharAI // 382 / / 7. laghayato laghu puruSaM parvatamAtramapi dve api kArye / nirvaraNamanivyUDhe nivyUDhe yacca nirvaraNam // 8. kriyamANaiva nazyatyudake rekheva sA punaH sujane kRtA anaghA 9. phalasaMpatyA samavanatAni tuGgAni hRdayAni supuruSANAM mahAtaruNAmiva khalajane maMtrI | pASANarekheva || phalavipatyA | zikharANi // [ 189 7. parvata ke samAna mahAn vyakti ko bhI do kArya zIghra hI nimna koTi kA banA dete haiM - (1) kisI bhI kArya ko binA kie hue ( kAma karane ke pahale ) hI usako prakAzita karanA / (2) karane ke bAda ( kArya pUrA hone ke bAda) use prakaTa karanA arthAt prazaMsA karanA / 8. duSTa puruSa kI mitratA jala meM khIMcI gayI rekhA ke samAna karate-karate hI naSTa ho jAtI hai aura vahI maMtrI sajjana ke sAtha karane para patthara kI rekhA ke samAna sthira hotI hai / 9. sajjanoM ke hRdaya vizAla taruoM ke zikharoM kI bhA~ti phala-sampatti ke Ane para namra ho jAte haiM aura phala-vipatti Ane para ( phaloM ke naSTa ho jAne para, vaibhava naSTa hone para ) atyucca (unnata svAbhimAna yukta) ho jAte haiM /

Page #215
190 [ prAkRta - dIpikA [ mahArASTrI 10. tuGgo citraa hoi maNo maNaMsiNo antimAsu vi dasAsu / atthamammi virahaNo kiraNA uddhaM citra phuranti // 384 // 11. poTa bharanti sauNA vi mAuA appaNI aNuvviggA / vihaluddharaNasahAvA huvanti jai ke vi sappurisA / / 385 / / 12. daDharosakalusiassa vi suaNassa muhAhi~ vipi kanto / rAhumuhamma visasiNo kiraNA amaaM via muanti // 4-19|| 13. vasaNammi aNuvviggA vizvammi agavviA bhae dhIrA / honti ahiSNasahAvA samesu visemesu sappurisA // 480 // 10. tuGgameva bhavati mano manasvino'ntimAsvapi dazAsu / astamane'pi raveH kiraNAH Urdhvametra sphuranti / / 11. udaraM bharanti zakunA api he mAtara ! he sakha) Atmano'nudvignAH / vihvaloddharaNa svabhAvA bhavanti yadi ke'pi satpuruSAH / / 12. dRDha roSa kaluSitasyApi sujanasya mukhAdapriyaM kutaH ? rAhumukhe'pi zazina: kiraNA amRtameva muJcanti // 13. vyasane'nudvignA vibhave'gavitA bhaye dhIrAH / sameSu viSameSu satpuruSAH / / bhavantyabhinnasvabhAvAH 10. manasvI kA hRdaya antima avasthAoM ( maraNAsanna dazAoM ) meM bhI unnata hI rahatA hai / asta hote hue bhI sUrya kI kiraNeM sadA Upara kI ora hI sphurita hotI haiM / 11. he sakhi ! binA kisI udvignatA ke pakSI bhI apanA peTa bhara lete haiM parantu yadi koI sajjana hote haiM to ve Apatti grasta logoM kA uddhAra karane ke svabhAva vAle hote haiM arthAt sajjana kI prApti durlabha hai / 12. atyadhika krodha se kaluSita hote hue bhI sajjana ke mukha se apriya vacana kahA~ ? rAhu ke mukha meM hone para bhI candramA kI kiraNeM amRta hI barasAtI haiM / 13. satpuruSa vipatti meM udvigna nahIM hote haiM, vaibhavatA meM garva nahIM karate haiM

Page #216
suhAsiyAI ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 191 14. cAvo sahAvasaralaM vicchivaI saraM guNammi vi paDantaM / vaMkassa ujjuassa a saMbandho ki ciraM hoI // 5.24 // 15. khippaDa hAro thaNamaMDalAhi taruNIa ramaNaparirambhe / acciaguNA vi guNino lahanti lahuattaNaM kAle / / 5:29 / / 16. dhUlimailo vi paMkaGkio vi taNara iadehabharaNo vi| taha vi gaindo garuattaNeNa DhakkaM samuhai // 626 / / 17. dussikhiaraaNaparikkhaehi~ ghiTTosi patthare tAvA / jA tilamettaM vaTTasi maragaa ! kA tua mullakahA // 727 / / 14. cApaH svabhAvasaralaM vikSipati ziraM guNe'pi patantam / vakrasya Rjukasya ca sambandhaH kiM ciraM bhavati / 15. kSipyate hAra: stanamaNDalAta taruNIbhiH ramaNaparirambhe / acitaguNA api guNino labhante. laghutvaM kAlena // 16. dhUlimalino'pi paGkAGkito'pi tRNaracitadehabharaNo'pi / tathApi gajendro gurukatvena DhakAM samudvahati / / 17. duHzikSita ratnaparIkSakaSTo'si prastare tAvat / yAvattilamAtraM vartase marakata ! kA tava mUlyakathA // aura bhaya ke samaya dhairyavAn hote haiN| [isa prakAra ve ] sama (anukUla) tathA viSama (pratikUla) paristhitiyoM meM eka samAna-svabhAva vAle hote haiM / 14. svabhAva se sarala tathA guNa (pratyaJcA) meM Asakta vANa ko bhI dhanuSa dUra pheMka detA hai / vakra (kuTila) aura sarala (niSkapaTa) kA sambandha kyA cirasthAyI ho sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM ho sakatA hai / / 15. priya ke AliGgana ke samaya guNI (sUtra meM piroyA gayA) hAra bhI yuvatiyoM ke dvArA kucamaNDala se utArakara pheMka diye jAte haiN| kAla ke prabhAva se guNI vyakti bhI laghutA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| 16. dhUli se dhUsarita, kIcar3a se sanA huA aura tinakoM se udarapUrti karatA huA bhI gajarAja apatI gurutA ke kAraNa yaza ko dhAraNa karatA hai| 17. he marakatamaNi ! anAr3I ratnaparIkSakoM ke dvArA tuma patthara para itane

Page #217
192] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mahArASTrI 18. ekkeNa vi vaDavIaMkareNaM saalavaNarAimajjhammi / taha teNa kao appA jaha sesadumA tale tassa // 770 / / 19. je je guNino je je a cAiNo je viddddddhvinnnnaannaa| dAridda re ! viakkhaNa tANaM tumaM sANurAo si // 771 / / 20. dhaNNA bahirA andhA te ccia jIanti mANuse loe| Na suNanti pisuNavaaNaM khalANa Rddhi Na pekkhanti // 7 / 95 // 18. ekenApi vaTabIjAkareNa sakalavanarAjimadhye / tathA tena kRta AtmA yathA zeSadra mAstale tasya / / 19. ye ye guNino ye ye ca tyAgino ye vidagdhavijJAnAH / daridraya re vicakSaNaH ! teSAM tva sAnurAgo'si / / 20. dhanyA badhirA andhAsta eva jIvanti mAnuSe loke / na zRNvanti pizunavacanaM khalAnAmRddhi na pazyanti / ghise gaye ho ki aba tilamAtra raha gaye ho / tumhAre mUlya kI bAta hI kyA ? arthAt itanA parakhe jAne para bhI anAr3I jauharI tumhArA mUlyAMkana nahIM kara ske| 18. vaTabIja ke akele eka aGkara ne apane ko samasta vanarAji ke madhya meM isa prakAra prasArita kiyA ki zeSa sabhI vakSa usake tala bhAga meM A gaye arthAt isa anyokti ke dvArA kisI navayuvaka kI unnati vyaGgaya hai| 19. he dAridraya ! tuma bahuta catura ho kyoMki jo guNI haiM, jo tyAgI haiM aura jo prakANDa paNDita haiM tuma unhIM se anurAga karate ho / 20. manuSya loka meM andhe aura bahare loga dhanya haiM, ve hI vAstava meM jIvita haiM kyoMki ve na to pizunoM ke vacana sunate hai aura na duSToM kI samRddhi ko dekhate haiN|

Page #218
haNuo jammakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 193 ( jaina mahArASTrI) (6) haNuo jammakahA' 1. kettiyamete vi gae, kAle gabbhappayAsayA bahave / jAyA vivihavisesA, mahindataNayAe~ dehammi // 1 // . 2. pINunnayA ya thaNyA sAmalavayaNA kaDI ya vitthiNNA / gabbhabharabhArakantA gaI ya mandaM samuvvahai / / 2 // 3. eehi lakkhaNehiM, muNiyA pavaNaMjayassa jaNaNIe / bhaNiyA ya jAyagabbhA, pAve ! kante pautthammi / / 3 / / saMskRta-chAyA ( hanamajjanmakathA ) 1. kiyanmAtre'pi gate kAle garmaprakAzakA bahavaH / jAtA vividhavizeSA mahendratanayAyA dehe // 2. pInonnatau ca stanI zyAmalabadanaM kaTizca vistIrNA / garbhabhArabharAkrAntA gatiH ca mandA samudvahati / / 3. etaiH lakSaNaH jJAtvA pavanaJjayasya jnnyaa| bhaNitA ca jAtagarbhA pApe ! kAnte prakAnte / / hindI anuvAda ( hanumAna janma-kathA) 1. kucha samaya vyatIta hone ke anantara mahendratanayA aMjanAsundarI ke zarIra meM garbha ke sUcaka aneka prakAra ke viziSTa cihna utpanna hue| 2. pIna evaM unnata stana ho gaye, zyAma mukha ho gayA tathA vistIrNa kaTi ( kamara ) bhAga ho gayA / garbha ke bhAra se sundara pratIta hone vAlI usakI gati manda ho gii| 3. pavanaMjaya kI mAtA ne ina lakSaNoM se jAnakara kahA ki he pApinI ! pati ke bAhara jAne para bhI garbhavatI huI ho| 1. vimalasUrikRta 'paumacariyaM' ke 17 veM uddezaka se uddhRta /

Page #219
194] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI 4. kAUNa sirapaNAma, kahei pavaNaMjayAgamaM savvaM / muddA ya paccayatthaM, taha vi ya na pasajjaI sAsU // 4 // 5. bhaNai tao kittimaI, jo na vi nAma pi geNhaI tujhaM / so kiha dUrapavAsaM, gantUNa puNo niyattei ? // 5 // 6. dhiddhi ! tti duTThasIle!, niyayakulaM nimmalaM kayaM maliNaM / logammi garahaNijja, erisakamma jaNantIe // 6 // 7. evaM bahuppayAra, uvalambheUNa tattha kittimii| ANavai kammakAraM, neha imaM piyaharaM sigdhaM // 7 // 4. kRtvA ziraH praNAmaM kathayati pavanaJjayAgamanaM sarvam / mudrA ca pratyayArtha tathApi ca na prasAdhyate zvazrUH / / 5. bhagati tataH kItimatI yo nApi nAmamapi gRhNAti yuSmAkaM / sa: kathaM dUra pravAsaM gatvA punaH nivartate / / 6. dhik ! iti duSTazIle ! nijakulaM nirmalaM kRtaM malinam / loke garhaNIyaM IdRzakarma jayitvA // . 7. evaM bahuprakAraM upAlabhya tatra kiirtimtii| AjJA yati karmakAraM naya imaM pitRgRhaM zIghram // 4. mira se praNAma karake pavanaMjaya ke Agamana kA sarva vRttAnta usane kaha sunAyA aura sAkSI ke taura para mudrikA bhI dikhalAI, tathApi sAsa ko vizvAsa nahIM huaa| 5. taba kItimatI ne kahA ki jo terA nAma bhI nahIM letA thA vaha dUra pravAsa meM jAkara kaise vApasa lauTa sakatA hai ? 6. he duSTazIle ! tujhe dhikkAra hai, dhikkAra hai| loka meM nindita aisA karma karake tUne apanA kula kalaMkita kiyA hai| 7. isa taraha aneka prakAra se burA-bhalA kahakara kIrtimatI ne naukara ko AjJA dI ki ise jaldI hI isake mAyake le jaao|

Page #220
haNuo.jammakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [195 8. laddhAeseNa tao, samayaM sahiyAe aJjaNA turiyaM / ___ jAgammi samArUDhA, mahindanayarAmuhaM nIyA / / 4 // 9. saMpattA ya khaNeNaM, pAvo mottaNa puravarAsanne / khAmeUNa niyatto, tAva ya atthaMgao sUro / / 9 // 10. sUruggamammi to sA sahIeN samayaM kulociyaM nayaraM / pavisantI dINamuhI paDiruddhA dAravAleNaM / / 16 // 11. aha so vi dAravAlo silAkavADo tti nAma gantUNaM / taM ceva vayaNanihasaM mahindarAyassa sAhei // 18 // 8. labdhAdezena tataH samakaM (saha) sakhyA aJjanA turyam / yAne samArUDhA mahendranagaramukhaM nItA // samprAptA ca kSaNena pApI muktvA puravarAsanne / AjJApya nivRttaH tadA ca astaMgataH sUryaH / / 10. sUryodaye sA sakhyA saha kulocitaM nagaraM / pravizantI dInamukhI pratiruddhA dvArapAlena / 11. atha so'pi dvArapAla: zilAkapATa iti nAma gatvA / / tameva vacananikhilaM mahendra rAjJe zrAvayati / / 8. taba AjJA milane para aMjanA apanI sakhI ke sAtha jaldI hI savArI meM jA baitthii| vaha mahendranagara kI ora le jAI gii| 9. thor3I hI dera meM vaha vahA~ pahu~ca gii| nagara ke samIpa vaha pApI naukara use chor3akara aura kSamA mAMgakara lauTa gyaa| usa samaya sUrya bhI asta ho gayA thaa| 10 sUryodaya ke hone para sakhI ke sAtha apane kulocita nagara meM praveza karatI huI dInamukhI vaha dvArapAla ke dvArA rokI gii| 11. isake bAda usa zilAkapATa nAma ke dvArapAla ne jAkara yaha samasta vRttAnta mahendra rAjA ko sunaayaa| - -

Page #221
196] prAkRta-dIpikA [jaina mahArASTrI 12. bhaNai ya mahiMdarAyA, pubi pi mae suyaM jahA esaa| pavaNaMjayassa vesA, teNa ya gabbhassa saMdeho // 23 // 13. mA hohii avavAo, majjhaM pi imAe~ saMkileseNaM / bhaNio ya dAravAlo, dhADeha lahuM puravarAo // 24 // 14. to dAravAlaeNaM, laddhAeseNa aJjaNA turiyaM / niddhADiyA purAo, sahIeN samayaM paraviesaM // 25 // 15 sukumAlahatthapAyA kharapatthara-visamakaNTailleNaM / pantheNa vaccamANI aigaruyaparissamAvannA / / 26 // 12. bhaNati ca mahendrarAjA pUrvamapi mayA zrutam / yathA eSA pavanaJjayasya dveSyA tena ca garbhasya sandehaH / 13. mA bhavatvapavAdo mahyamapi asyAH kalaMkena / bhaNitazca dvArapAlo nissAraya laghu puravarataH // 14. tato dvArapAlena labdhAdezena aJjanA turiyaM / niSkAsitA purataH sakhyA saha paradezaM / / 15. sukumArahastapAdakharaprastaraviSamakaNTakAkIrNena / panthA gacchantI atiguruparizramApannA / / 12. isa para mahendrarAjA ne kahA ki pahale bhI maiMne sunA thA ki yaha pavanaMjaya kI dveSabhAjana hai, ata: isake garbha ke bAre meM sandeha hai / 13. isa kalaMka se merA bhI apamAna na ho, aisA samajhakara usane dvArapAla se kahA ki nagara se ise jaldI bAhara nikAla do| 14. Adeza prApta dvArapAla ne sakhI ke sAtha aMjanA sundarI ko turanta hI nagara se bAhara paradeza meM nikAla diyaa| 15. tIkSNa pattharoM evaM kAMToM se parivyApta viSama mArga se jAte hue komala hAthoM evaM pairoM vAlI use atyanta parizrama huaa|

Page #222
iNuo jammakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 197 16. jaM jaM sayaNaspa gharaM vaccai AvAsayasma kajjoNaM / taM taM vArenti narA narindasaMpesiyA savvaM // 27 // 17. evaM dhADijjantI, savveNa jaNeNa niraNukampeNaM / ghorADaviM paviTThA, purisANa vi jA bhayaM dei // 20 // 18. aha aJjaNA kayAI, vasantamAlAe viraie~ sayaNe / varadArayaM pasUyA, puvadisA ceva divasayaraM // 89 // 19. tassa pabhAveNa guhA, varatamvarakusuma-pallavasaNAhA / jAyA koilamuhalA, mahayarajhaMkAragIyaravA // 90 // 16. yasya yasya svajanasya gRhaM gacchati AvAsastha kAryArtham / taM taM vArayanti narA narendrasampreSitAH sarvam / / 17. evaM niSkAsantI sarvaiH janaH niranukampaiH / ghorATavIM praviSTA puruSANAmapi yA bhayaM dadAti // 18. atha aJjanA kadApi vasantamAlayA viracite zayane / varadArakaM prasRtA pUrvadizA yathA divasakaraM // 19. tasya prabhAveNa guphA varataruArakusumapallavasanAthA / jAtA kokilamukharA madhurajhaMkAragItaravA // 16. AvAsa-prApti ke lie vaha jisa-jisa svajana ke ghara jAtI thI usa usako sabhI ko rAjA ke dvArA saMpreSita AdamI rokate the| 17. isa prakAra saba nirdaya logoM ke dvArA niSkAsita usane aise ghora vana meM praveza kiyA jo puruSoM ke lie bhayAnaka thaa| 18. isake pazcAt kabhI vasantamAlA ke dvArA viracita zayyA ke Upara aMjanA ne pUrvadizA meM ugane vAle sUrya kI bhAMti eka uttama putra ko janma diyaa| 16. usake prabhAva se vaha guphA uttama tRkSoM ke sundara phUloM aura pattoM se yukta, koyala se mukharita tathA bhauro ke jhaMkAra kI gIta-dhvani se vyApta ho gii|

Page #223
prAkRta dIpikA 198 ] 20. ghettUNa bAlayaM sA, ucchaGga e aJjaNA ruyai muddhA | kiM vaccha ! karemi tuhaM, etthAraNe apuNNA haM ? / / 91 / / 21. esa piyA te puttaya ! ahavA mAyAmahassa ya gharammi / jai tujjha jammasamao, honto vi tao mahAnando / / 92 // 22. tujjha pasAeNa ahaM, puttaya ! jIvAmi natthi saMdeho / paisayaNavippamukkA, juhapaNaTThA maI caiva // 93 // 23. bhaNai yaM vasantamAlA sAmiNi char3a hi paribhavaM savvaM / naya hoi aliyavayaNaM, jaM puvvaM muNivarAiTTha / / 94 / / 20. gRhItvA bAlakaM sA utsaGge aJjanA roditi mugdhA kiM vatsa ! karomi tava etAdRzAraNye apuNyA'haM // 21. eSa pituste patraka ! athavA mAtAmahasya ca gRhe / yadi tava janmasamayo bhavedapi tadA mahAnandaH || sandehaH / 22. tava prasAdena ahaM putraka ! jIvAmi nAsti patisvajanavipramuktA yUthapraNaSTA mRgIva // 23. bhaNati ca vasantamAlA svAmini ! parityaja paribhavaM sarvam / na ca bhavati alIkavacanaM yat pUrvaM munivarAdiSTam // [ jaina mahArASTrI 20. bAlaka ko goda meM dhAraNa karake vaha mugdhA aMjanA rotI thI ki he vatsa ! apuNyazAlI maiM isa araNya meM tere lie kyA karU~ ? 21. he putra ! pitA ke athavA mAtAmaha ke ghara meM terA yaha janmotsava hotA to bahuta Ananda chA jAtA / 22. he putra ! tere prasAda se hI pati evaM svajana se mukta maiM yUtha se paribhraSTa hiranI kI bhA~ti jI rahI hU~ / 23. isa para vasantamAlA ne kahA ki he svAminI ! aisI samasta glAni kA parityAga karo / munivara ne pahale jo kucha kahA hai vaha asatya kathana nahIM hogA /

Page #224
haNuo jammakahA] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 199 24. eyaM tANa palAvaM, suNiUNa nahaGgaNAu oinnnno| sayalaparivArasahio, tAva ya vijjAharo sahasA // 95 // 25. pecchai guhApaviTTho, juvaIo doNNi ruuvkliyaao| pucchai kivAlayamaNo, katto si ihAgayA tubbhe ? // 96 / / 26. bhaNai ya vasantamAlA, supurisa ! esA mhindnivdhuuyaa| nAmeNa aJjaNA vi hu, mahilA pavarNajayabhaDassa // 97 / / 27. so annayA kayAI, kAUNa imAe~ gbbhsNbhuuii| calio sAmipayAsaM, na ya keNai tattha prinnaao|| 98 // 24. evaM tayoH pralApaM zrutvA nabhAGgaNAdavatIrNaH / sakalaparivArasahitaH tAvacca vidyAdharaH sahasA // 25. prekSati guphApraviSTo yuvatyo dvayau rUpakalito / pRcchate kRpAlumanaH kuta iha AgatA yuvAbhyAm / / 26. bhaNati vasantamAlA supuruSa ! eSA mahendranRpadhUtA / nAmnA aJjanA khalu mahilA pavanaJjayabhaTasya / / 27. sa anyadA kadAcida kRtvA asyAM garbhasambhUtiH / calitaH svAmisakAzaM na ca kenApi tatra parijJAtaH // - 24. unakI aisI bAtacIta ko sunakara sampUrNa parivAra ke sAtha eka vidyAghara sahasA vahA~ AkAza se nIce utraa| 25. guphA meM praveza karake usane do rUpavatI yuvatiyoM ko dekhaa| dayAlu manavAle usane pUchA ki tuma yahA~ para kahA~ se AI ho ? / 26 vasantamAlA ne kahA ki he supuruSa ! yaha mahendra kI aMjanA nAma kI putrI tathA subhaTaH pavanaMjaya kI patnI hai| 27. vaha pavanaMjaya kabhI eka samaya isameM garbha kI utpatti karake svAmI rAvaNa ke pAsa calA gyaa| kisI ne bhI vahAM yaha bAta na jaanii|

Page #225
200 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI 28. diTThA ya sAsuyAe, gurubhArA esa muuddhhiyyaae| kAUNa duTTasIlA, piubhavaNaM pesiyA sigcha / / 99 // 29. teNa vi ya mahindeNaM, nicchuDhA tivvadosabhIeNaM / samayaM mae paviTThA, esA raNaM mahAghoraM / / 100 / / 30. esA dosavimukkA, rayaNIe ajja pacchime jAme / varadArayaM pasUyA, paliyaGkaguhAe~ majjhammi / / 101 // 31. eyaM ciya parikahie, jaMga i vijjAharo suNasu bhadde ! / nAmeNa cittabhANU, majjha piyA kuruvaraddIve / / 102 // 28. dRSTA ca zvazvA gurubhArA eSA mUDhahRdayayA / kRtvA duSTazIlA pitRbhavanaM preSitA zoghram // 29. tenApi ca mahendraNa niSkrAntA tIvradoSabhItena / saha mayA praviSTA eSA'raNyaM mahAghoram / / 30. eSA doSavimuktA rajanyA adya pazcime yAme / varadArakaM prasUtA paryaGkaguphAyAM madhye / / 31 evameva parikathite jalpati vidyAdharaH zruNu bhadra ! / nAmnA citrabhAnurmama pitA kurava dvIpe / 28. mUr3ha hRdayavAlI sAsa ne dekhA ki yaha garbhavatI hai| ataH kuzIla kA doSAropaNa karake use zIghra hI pitA ke ghara bheja diyaa| 29. bar3e bhArI doSa ke bhaya se usa mahendra ne bhI ise nikAla diyaa| isa kAraNa mere sAtha isane atibhayaMkara araNya meM praveza kiyA hai| 30. doSa se rahita isane Aja ke pichale prahara meM isa paryaGka-guphA meM uttama putra ko janma diyA hai| 31. isa prakAra kahane para vidyAdhara ne kahA ki he bhadre ! suno, kuruvara dvIpa meM mere citrabhAnu nAma ke pitA haiN|

Page #226
haNuo jammakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana / 20 // 32. paDisujjau tti ahayaM, sundaramAyAe~ kucchisNbhuuo| varahiyayasundarIe, bhAyA ya mahindabhajjAe // 103 // 33. maha esa bhaiNidhUyA, bAlA cirakAladiTThapamhaTThA / sAbhinnANehi puNo, muNiyA sayaNANurAeNaM / / 104 / / 34. nAUNa mAulaM sA, ruvai vaNe tattha aJjaNA kaluNaM / ghaNadukkhaveDhiyaGgI, vasantamAlAe~ samasahiyA // 105 // 35. vAreUNa ruyantI, bhaNio paDisujjaeNa gaNiyaNNU / nakkhatta-karaNa-jogaM, kaheMhi eyassa bAlassa // 106 // 32. pratisUka ityahaM sundrmaatRkukssismbhuutH| varahRdayasundarayA bhrAtA ca mahendrabhAryAyAH // 33. mama epa bhaginI dhUtA vAlA cirakAladRSTavismRtA / sA'bhijJAnaH punaH jJAtA svajanAnurAgeNa // 34. jJAtvA mAtulaM sA roditi bane tatra aJjanA karuNaM / ghanaduHkhaveSTitAGgI vasantamAlayA samAzvasitA / / 35. vArayitvA rudantI bhaNitaH pratisUryakena gnnitjnyH| nakSatrakaraNayogaM kathaya etasya bAlasya / / 32. sundara mAtA kI kokha se utpanna maiM pratisUryaka nAma vAlA mahendra kI bhAryA vara-hRdayasundarI kA bhAI huuN| 33. yaha kanyA merI bahana kI lar3akI hai| cirakAla ke bAda dekhane ke kAraNa yaha vismRta sI ho gaI thI, parantu svajana ke anurAga ke kAraNa maiMne ise pahacAna liyA hai| __34. apane mAmA ko pahacAnakara vaha aMjanA usa araNya meM karuNa svara meM rone lgii| atyanta duHkha se parivyApta zarIravAlI vaha vasantamAlA ke dvArA Azvasta kI gii| 35. rotI huI use zAnta karake pratisUryaka ne jyotiSI se pUchA ki isa bAlaka kA nakSatra, karaNa evaM yoga kheN|

Page #227
202] prAkRta-dIpikA [jaina mahArASTrI 36. so bhaNai ajja diyaho, vibhAvasU bahulaaTTamI ya cettassa / samaNo cciya nakkhattaM bambhA uNa bhaNNae jogo / / 107 / / 37. supurisa ! subho muhattI. udao mINassa Asi tavvelaM / ___savve gahA'NukUlA, viddhiTThANesu vaTTanti / / 110 / / 38 evaM mahAnimittaM, bhaNiyaM bl-bhog-rjj-maamiddhii| bhottUNa esa bAlo, siddhi suhaM ceva pAvihiI // 111 // 39. nakkhattapADhayaM pi ya, saMpUeUNa tattha pddisuuro| to bhaNai bhAiNejjI, haNuruhanayaraM pgcchaamo|| 112 / / 40. to niggayA gRhAo, ThANanivAsi suraM khamAveuM / ___vaccai nahaGgaNeNaM, varakaNayavimANamArUDhA / / 113 // 36. so bhaNAta adya divaso vibhAvasA: (ravivAra) kRSNASTamI va caitrasya / zramaNa eva nakSatraM brAhmaH puno bhaNyate yogaH / / 37. supuruSa ! zubho muhUrta udayo mInasya AsIt tadvelAyAm / sarve grahA'nukUlA vRddhisthAneSu vartante // 38. evaM mahAnimittaM bhaNati balabhogarAjyasamRddhim / bhaktvAM eSa bAla: siddhisukhameva prApsyati / / 39. nakSatrapAThakamapi ca sampUjya tatra pratisUryaH / tato bhaNati bhAgineyIM hanuruhanagaraM pragacchAmaH // 40. tato nirgatA gRhAyA sthAnanivAsinaM sUrai kSamApayitum / gacchati nabhAGgaNena varakaNakavima'namArUDhA / / 36. usane kahA ki Aja ravivAra kA dina tathA caitramAsa kI kRSNASTamI hai / zravaNa nakSatra aura brAhma nAma kA yoga kahA hai / 37. he supuruSa ! usa samaya zubha muharta thA aura mIna kA udaya thA / sabhI bhanukUla graha vRddhisthAna meM haiN| 38. yaha mahAnimitta kahatA hai ki bala, bhoga, rAjya evaM samRddhi kA upabhoga karake yaha bAlaka mokSasukha prApta kregaa| 39. vahA~ pratisUrya ne nakSatrapAThaka (jyotiSI) kA sammAna karake apanI bhAMjI se kahA ki hama hanuruha nagara ko cleN| 40. bAda meM usa sthAna meM rahanevAle deva se kSamAyAcanA karake vaha guphA se bAhara nikalI aura sone ke bane hue uttama vimAna meM ArUr3ha hokara clii|

Page #228
haNuo jammakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [203 41. ucchaGgavaTThiyataNU, bAlo daTTaNa khiGkiNIjAlaM / mINo vva samucchaliuM, paDio giriNo silAvaTTha // 114 // 42. daLUNa suyaM paDiyaM, royantI bhaNai aJjaNA kaluNaM dAUNa nihI majjhaM, acchINi puNo avahiyANi / / 115 / / 43. to sA mahindataNayA, samayaM paDisujjaeNa avaiNNA / hAhAkAramuharavA, pecchai ya silAyale bAlaM // 116 / / 44. niruvahayaGgovaGgo, gahio bAlAe~ para mtutttthaae| paDisujjaeNa vi tao, pasaMsio harisiyamaNeNaM / / 117 // 41. utsaGgavartitatanubAlo dRSTvA kiMkiNIjAlam / mIna iva samucchalita: patito giriNaH zilApaTTe / 42. dRSTvA sutaM patitaM rudantI bhaNati aJjanA karuNam / datvA nidhi mahyam akSiNI puno'pahRte / / 43. tadA sA mahendratanayA saha pratisUryakeNa avatIrNaH / hAhAkAramukharavA prekSate ca zilAtale bAlam / / 44. nirupahatAGgopAGgo gRhIto bAlaH paramatuSTyA / pratisUryakeNA'pi tataH prazaMsito harSitamanasaH / / 41. goda meM jisakA zarIra dhAraNa kiyA huA hai aisA vaha bAlaka kiMkiNI ke samUha ko dekhakara machalI kI bhAMti uchalA aura pahAr3a kI zilA para jA giraa| ___ 42. putra ko nIce girA huA dekhakara aMjanA karuNa svara meM rotI huI kahane lagI ki mujhe khajAnA dekara phira A~kheM chIna lI haiM ! 43. taba mukha se hAhAkAra karatI huI vaha mahendratanayA aMjanA pratisUrya ke sAtha nIce utarI aura vahA~ zilAtala para bAlaka ko dekhaa| 44. akSata agopAMga vAle usa bAlaka ko aMjanA ne Ananda-vibhora hokara uThA liyA / harSita manavAle pratisUrya ne bhI taba usakI prazaMsA kii|

Page #229
204] prAkRta-dIpikA [jaina mahArASTrI 45. jANa vimANArUDhA, samayaM putteNa aJjaNA turiy| bahutUramaGgalehi, pavesiyA haNuruha nayaraM / / 118 // 46. jammU savo mahanto, tassa kao kheyarehi tuThehiM / devehi devaloe, najjai inde samuppanne / / 119 // 47 bAlattaNammi jeNaM, selo AcuNio ya paDieNaM / teNaM ciya siriselo, nAmaM paDisujjaeNa kayaM // 120 / / 48. haNaruhanayarammi jahA sakkAro pAvio aimhnto| haNuo tti teNa nAmaM vIyaM ThaviyaM guruyaNeNaM / / 121 // 45. yAnavimAnArUDhA saha putreNa aJjanA tvaritam / bahu sUryamaGgalaiH pravezitA hanuruhaM nagaraM / / 46. janmotsavo mahAn tasya kRtaH khevaraiH tuSTaH / devairdevaloke jJAyate indra samutpanna // 47. bAlyakAle yena zaila AcUrNitazca patitena / tenaiva zrIzailo nAma pratisUrya keNa kRtam / / 48. hanuruhanagare yathA satkAraH prApito'timahAn / 'hanumAna' iti tena nAma dvitIyaM sthApitaM gurujana // 45. putra ke sAtha aMjanA zIghra punaH hI vimAna para ArUr3ha huI aura taba nAnAvidha maMgala-vAdyoM ke sAtha hanuruha nagara meM usakA praveza karAyA gyaa| 46. devaloka meM devoM ke dvArA jaisA janmotsava indra ke utpanna hone para manAyA jAtA hai vaisA hI Ananda-vibhora khecaroM ne usakA janmotsava mnaayaa| 47. bacapana meM pahAr3a para girakara use cUrNa-cUrNa kara diyA thA, ataeva pratisUrya ne usakA nAma 'zrIzaila' rkhaa| 48. aura cUMki hanuruhanagara meM bahuta bar3A satkAra pAyA thA, isalie gurujanoM ne usakA dUsarA nAma 'hanumAna' rkhaa|

Page #230
sAhasio bAlo] bhAga 3 : saGkalana / 205 (7) sAhasio bAlo' etthaMtarammi hiyayabhaMtara-guru-dukkha-jalaNa-jAlAvali-tattehiM bAhajalalavehi roviuM payatto kumaaro| tao rAiNA sasaMbhameNa galiya. bAha-biMdu-ppavAhANusAreNAvaloiyaM se vayaNayaM jAva pecchai jala-taraMgapavvAliyaM piva sayavattayaM / tao 'aho, bAlassa ki pi garuyaM dukkhaMti bhaNamANassa rAiNo vi bAha-jalolliyaM NayaNa-juvalayaM / paya i-karuNahiyayAe devIo vi paloTTo baah-psro| maMtiyaNassa vi NivaDio aNsu-vaao| tao rAiNA bhaNiyaM-'putta kumAra ! mA addhiiM kUNasa' tti bhaNamANeNaM Niyaya-paTTasuaMteNa pamajjiyaM se vayaNa-kamalayaM / tao saMskRta-chAyA ( sAhasiko bAlaH ) atrAntare AbhyantaraguruduHkhajvalanajvAlAvalItaptaH vASpajalalavaH roditu pravRttaH kumAraH / tato rAjJA sasaMbhramaM galitavASpavindupravAhAnusAreNAvaloktiM tasya vadanaM yAvat prekSyate jalataraGgasphAlitamiva zatapatram / tato aho bAlasya kimapi 'gurukaM duHkham' iti bhaNyato rAjJo'pi vASpajalAI nayanayugalam abhata ] / prakRtikaruNahRdayAyA devyA api vaasspprsrH| maMtrijanasyApi nipatito'zruprasaraH / tato rAjJA bhaNitam-putra kumAra ! mA viSAdaM kuru' hindI anuvAda ( sAhasI bAlaka ) isI bIca AbhyantaravartI atyadhika duHkha rUpI Aga kI jvAlAoM se saMtapta A~sU rUpI jalakaNoM se kumAra rone lgaa| isake bAda rAjA ne jalataraMgoM se Asphalita zatapatra ( kamala ) ke samAna girate hue vASpabinduoM ke pravAha se yakta usake mukha ko dekhaa| isake bAda, kaSTa ke sAtha 'isa bAlaka ko koI bahuta bar3A duHkha hai' aisA kahate hue rAjA ke netra-yugala bhI A~suoM ( vASpa jala ) se gIle ho gaye / svabhAva se karuNa hRdaya vAlI devI ke AMsU baha pdd'e| mantriyoM ke bhI A~sU girane lge| isake bAda rAjA ne kahA-'pUtra kumAra ! kheda mata kro'| isa prakAra kahate hue rAjA ne usake mukha 1. udyotanasUri-viracita, kuvalayamAlA, pR010 se uddhRta /

Page #231
206] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI pariyaNotraNIya-jaleNa ya pakkhAliyAI NayaNAI kumArassa attaNo devIya maMtiyaNeNaM ti|| ___ bhaNiyaM ca rAiNA 'bho bho sura-guru-ppamuhA maMtiNo, 'bhaNai, ki kumAreNa maha ucchaMga-gaeNa ruNNaM' ti / tao ekkeNa bhaNiyaM 'deva !' kimettha jANiyavvaM / bAlo khu eso mAyA-pii-vi utto visnnnno| tA imiNA dukkheNa ruNNaM' ti / aNNeNa bhaNiyaM 'deva, tumaM pecchiUNa Niyae jaNaNi-jaNae saMbhariyaM ti imiNA dukkheNa ruNNa' ti| aNNaNa bhaNiyaM 'deva, tahA jaM ANiyaM ti, kattha rAyA devI ya kaM vA avatthaMtaramaNaiti bhaNyatA nija paTTAMzunA pramAjitaM tasya vadanakamalam / tataH parijanopanItajalena ca prakSAlitAni nayanAni kumArasya svasya devyA mantrigaNAnAmiti / bhaNitaM ca rAjJA 'bho bhoH suragurupramukhA mantriNa: ! bhaNata, kiM kumAreNa mamotsaGgagatena ruditam' iti / tata ekena bhaNitam 'deva ! kimatra jJeyam / bAla: khalu eSa mAtRpitRviyukto viSaNNaH / ato'nena duHkhena ruditam' iti / anyena bhaNitam-'deva, tvAM vilokya nijapitarau saMsmRtavAna ityanena duHkhena ruditam' iti / anyena bhaNitam 'deva ! tathA yadAnItamiti kathaM rAjA devI ca kiM vA avasthAntaramanubhavato'nena duHkhena ruditam' iti / rAjJA bhaNitama-'kimatra vicAreNa imameva rUpI kamala ko apane vastrAJcala se pramAjita kiyaa| isake pazcAt parijanoM ke dvArA lAe gae jala se kumAra ke, apane, devI ke tathA maMtriyoM ke netra dhoe ge| rAjA ne kahA-he devaguru pramukha mantriyo ! batalAyeM, yaha kumAra merI goda meM Akara kyoM royA ? isake bAda eka maMtrI ne kahA-'he rAjan ! isameM jAnane yogya kyA hai ? yaha bAlaka mAtA-pitA ke viyoga ke kAraNa duHkhI hai| ataH isI duHkha ke kAraNa royA hai|' dUsare mantrI ne kahA'he rAjan ! Apako dekhakara apane mAtA-pitA kA smaraNa ho AyA jisase duHkhI hokara royA hai|' dUsare mantrI ne kahA--'he rAjan ! aparicita rAjA aura devI ko dekhakara ghabar3A gayA hai ataH isI duHkha se royA hai|' rAjA ne kahA-isameM vicAra karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai, isase hI pUchate haiN| rAjA

Page #232
sAhasio bAlo] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 207 bhavaMti, imiNA dukkheNa ruNaM' ti / 'rAiNA bhaNiyaM 'kimettha viyAreNa, imaM ceva pucchAmo' / bhaNio ya rAiNA 'putta mahiMdakumAra ! sAhaha mahaM kIsa eyaM tae ruNNaya' ti / tao Isilaliya-mahara-gaMbhIrakkharaM bhaNiyaM kumAreNa 'pecchaha, vihi-pariNAmassa jaM tArisassa vi tAyassa haripuraMdara-vikkamassa eyassa erise samae ahaM sattuyaNassa ucchaMga-gao soyaNijjo jAo tti / tA imiNA maha maNNuNA Na me tIrai bAhapasaro rubhiUNaM' ti / tao rAiNA vimhayAbaddha-rasa-pasara-khippamANahiyaeNa bhaNiyaM / 'aho, bAlassa ahimANo, aho sAvaTThabhattaNaM, aho vayaNa-viNNAso, aho phuDakkharAlAvattaNaM, aho kAjAkajja-viyAraNaM ti / savvA vimhAvaNIya eyaM, jaM imAe vi avatyAe eriso buddhipRcchAmaH' / bhaNitazca rAjA 'putra mahendrakumAra ! kathaya mAM, kayametat tvayA ruditam' iti / tata ISallalita-madhura-gambhIrAkSaraM bhaNitaM kumAreNa 'prekSya, vidhipariNAmasya yat tAdRzasyApi tAtasya haripurandaravikramasya etasya etAdRze samaye ahaM zatrujanasyotsaMgagataH zocanIyo jAta iti / tato'nena mahA manyunA na mayA tIryate vASpaprasaraH roddha m' iti / tato rAjJA vismayAbaddha rasaprasa rAkSipyamANahRdayena bhaNitam - 'aho bAlasya abhimAnaH, aho sAvaSTambhatvam, aho vacanavinyAsaH, aho sphuTAkSarAlApatvam, aho kAryAkAryavicAraNamiti / sarvayA vismayanIyametam, yadetasyApyavasthAyAmIdRza buddhivistAro vacanavinyAsazca' ne kahA--'putra mahendrakumAra ! mujhase kaho tuma kyoM roye ?' isake bAda ISat sundara, madhura aura gambhIra vANI se kumAra ne kahA--'sUrya aura indra ke samAna parAkramI usa pitAjI kA putra hokara bhI bhAgya ke viparIta pariNAma ke kAraNa maiM zatru kI goda meM baiThA huA zocanIya avasthA ko prApta ho gayA hai| isIlie atyadhika krodha ke Avega ke kAraNa A~suoM ko na roka skaa| isake bAda rAjA ne Azcaryacakita hokara kahA--'bAlaka kA abhimAna Azcaryajanaka hai| sAhasa Azcaryajanaka hai / vANI kA vilAsa Azcaryajanaka hai| spaSTa vANI meM bolanA Apacaryajanaka hai| kArya aura akArya kA vicAra Azcaryajanaka hai| yaha

Page #233
208] prAkRta dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI vittharo vayaNa-viNNAso ya' tti bhaNamANeNa rAiNA paloiyAI maMtivayaNAI / tao maMtIhiM bhaNiyaM 'deva' ! ko ettha vimhao, jahA gujAhala-phala-ppamANo vi jalaNo dahaNa-sahAvo, siddhaTa-pamANo vi vairaviseso gurusahAvo, tahA ee vi mahAvaMsa-kula-ppasUyA rAyauttA sattaporusa-mANa-ppamANa-ppabhUya-guNehiM saMvaDDiya-sarIrA eva hoti / aNNaM ca deva, Na ee payai-purisA, devattaNa-cuyA sAksesa-suha-kammA ettha jAyaMti' ti / tao rAiNA bhaNiyaM 'evaM ciya eyaM, Na ettha saMdeho' tti| bhaNio ya sANuNayaM kumAro rAiNA 'putta mahiMdakumAra mA evaM iti bhaNyamANeNa rAjJA pralokitAni maMtrivadanAni / tato mantribhirbhaNitam'deva ! ko'tra vizmaya: ? yathA guJjAphala pramANo'pi jvalano dahanasvabhAvaH, siddhArthapramANo'pi vairavizeSo ( ratnavizeSo) gurusvabhAvaH tathaite'pi mahAvaMzakulaprasUtA rAjaputrAH sattva-pauruSamAnapramANaprabhUtaguNaH saMvadhitazarIrA eva bhavanti / anyacca deva nete prakRtipuruSAH / devatvacyutAH sAvazeSazubhakarmANo'tra jAyante' iti / tato rAjJA bhaNitam 'evamevaitat nAtra saMdeha' iti / bhaNitazca sAnunayaM kumAro rAjJA 'putra mahendrakumAra ! mA evaM cintaya, saba sarvathA Azcaryajanaka hai jo isa avasthA meM hone para bhI isa prakAra kA buddhivilAsa aura vacanaprayoga hai|' isa prakAra kahate hue rAjA ne maMtriyoM ke mukha kI ora dekhaa| isake bAda mantriyoM ne kahA--'he rAjan ! isameM Azcarya kyA hai ? jaise gujAphala ( atyanta tuccha ) pramANa bhI Aga dahana-svabhAva vAlI hotI hai, jaise siddhArtha pramANa bhI ratnavizeSa guru-svabhAva vAlA hotA hai usI prakAra ye mahAkulotpanna rAjaputra bhI sattva, pauruSa, mAna Adi aneka guNoM ke dvArA saMbadhita zarIra vAle hote haiN|' aura bhI 'he rAjan ! ye sAmAnya puruSa nahIM haiM apitu avaziSTa zubhakarmoM vAle devatA kI paryAya se cyuta hue hI yahA~ paidA hote haiN| taba rAjA ne kahA--'yaha aisA hI hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai / rAjA ne vinamratA ke sAtha kumAra se kahA-'putra mahendrakumAra ! tuma aisA

Page #234
sAhasio bAlo] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 209 citesu jahA ahaM tumhANaM sattU / jaM saccaM bhAsi Na uNa saMpayaM / batto ceya tumaM amhANa gehe samAgao, tao ceva tuha daMsaNe mittaM so rAyA saMvutto / tumaM ca mama putto ti| tA evaM jANiUNa mA kuNasu AddhiI, muMcasu paDivakkha buddhi, abhiramasu ettha appaNo gehe / avi ya jahA savvaM sudaraM hohii tahA karemi' tti bhaNiUNa parihio se sayameva rAiNA rayaNa-kaMThao, diNNaM ca kare kareNaM taMbolaM / 'pasAo' tti bhaNiUNa gahiyaM, samappio ya devgurunno| bhaNio ya maMtiNo 'esa tae evaM uvayariyavyo jahA Na kulaharaM saMbharai ti| savvahA sahA kAyanvo jahA mama auttassa esa putto havai' tti| tao kaMci kAlaM yathA'haM yuSmAkaM zatruH / yat satyamAsIt, na punaH sAmpratam / yadaiva tvamasmAkaM gRhe samAgataH tadaiva tavadarzanena mitraM so rAjA saMvRttaH / tvaM ca mama putra iti / tasmAd evaM jJAtvA mA kuru adhRti ( viSAdam ), muJca pratipakSabuddhi, abhiramasva atra Atmano gRhe / api ca yathA sarva sundaraM bhaviSyati tathA kariSyAmi iti bhaNitvA paridhApitaH svayameva rAjJA ratnakaNThakaH, dattaM ca kare karAmyAM tAmbUlam / 'prasIda' iti bhaNitvA gRhItam, samarpitazca devagurun / bhaNitavAMzca mantriNaH 'eSa tvayA evamupacaritavyo yathA na kulagRhaM saMsmaret' iti / sarvathA tathA mata soco ki maiM tumhArA zatru huuN| jo pahale satya thA vaha aba nahIM hai / jaba se tuma mere ghara meM Aye ho usI samaya se tumhAre darzana hone ke bAda se vaha rAjA merA mitra ho gayA hai aura tuma mere putra ho| ataH aisA jAnakara viSAda mata karo, zatrubhAva ( pratipakSabuddhi ) ko chor3a do| apane ghara ke samAna yahA~ AnaMda se raho' aura bhI-'jaise saba maMgalamaya hogA vaisA kruuNgaa|' isa prakAra kahakara rAjA ne svayaM hI usake gale meM ratnoM kA hAra pahanAyA aura apane hAthoM se use tAmbUla ( pAna ) diyaa| 'prasanna hoghe aisA kahakara svIkAra kiyA / devaguru ko samarpita kiyaa| mantriyoM se kahA-'isake sAtha aisA vyavahAra kareM jisase yaha apane kulagRha kA smaraNa na kre| sarvathA vaisA hI kareM jisase putrahIna merA yaha putra ho jaae|' isake bAda kucha dera rukakara rAjA 14

Page #235
10] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI acchiUNa samuTTio rAyA AmaNAo, kaya diyaha-vAvArassa ya astito so diyahoM / (8) kallANamitto asthi iheva jambuddIve dIve avaravidehe vAse, uttuGgadhavalapAgAramaNDiyaM naliNIvaNasaMchanna parihAsaNAhaM, suvibhattatiya- caukka- caccaraM bhavaNehiM jiyasurindabhavaNasohaM khiipaiTThiyaM nAma nayaraM / tattha ya rAyA saMpuSNamaNDalo mayakalaGkaparihINo / jaNamaNaNaya NANando nANaM puNNacando tti // kartavyaM yathA mamAputrasya eSa putro bhavati' iti / tataH kiJcitkAlaM sthitvA samutthito rAjA AsanAt / kRtadivasavyApArasya ca tasyAtikrAnto divasaH / saMskRta-chAyA ( kalyANamitram ) asti ihaiva jambUdvIpe aparavidehe varSe, uttuGgadhavalaprAkAramaNDitam, nalinIvanasaMchanna parikhAsanAtham, suvibhaktatrika-catuSkacatvaram, bhavanaijita surendrabhavanazobhaM kSitipratiSThitaM nAma nagaram / tatra ca rAjA saMpUrNa maNDalo mRga ( mada ) - kalaMkaparihINaH / janamano-nayanAnando nAmnA pUrNacandra iti // 1 siMhAsana se uTha khar3A huA / dainika kriyAoM ko karate hue usakA dina bIta gyaa| hindI anuvAda ( kalyANamitra ) yahI~ jambUdvIpa meM aparavideha nAmaka deza meM kSitipratiSTha nAma kA nagara thA jo unnata tathA sapheda parakoTe se maNDita thA, kamaliniyoM ke vana se AcchAdita khAI (parikhA) se yukta thA, trikoM (jahA~ tIna rAste milate haiM), catuSkoM ( jahA~ cAra rAste milate haiM) aura catvaroM (cauka) se suvibhakta thA tathA indra ke bhavanoM kI zobhA ko jItane vAle bhavanoM se yukta thA / vahI pUrNacandra ( pUrNimA ke candramA ke samAna ) nAma kA rAjA thA jo

Page #236
kallA mitto ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana anteurappahANA devI nAmeNa kuNI tassa | sai vaDDhiyavisayasuhA iTThA ya rai vva mayaNassa || tANa yao kumAro guNaseNo nAma guNagaNAiNNo / bAlattaNao vaMtarasuro vtra kelippio NavaraM // tammiya nayare atIva sayalajaNa bahumao, dhammasatya saMgha yapADhao, loga vahAra-nI i-kusalo, appArambhapariggaho jannadatto nAma purohio ti / tassa ya somadevAgabbhasaMbhavo ApiGgalavaTTaloyaNo, ThANamettovalakkhiyaciviDanAso, bilamettakaNNasanno, vijiyadantakkhaya antaHpurapradhAnA devI nAmnA kumudinI tasya / sadA vardhita viSayasukhA iSTa ca ratiriva madanasya // tayozca sutaH kumArA guNaseno nAma guNagaNAkIrNaH / bAlatvataH vyantarasura iva kelipriyo navaram // tasmizca nagare atIva sakalajana bahumataH, dharmazAstra saMcAta pAThakaH, lokavyavahAra nItikuzala alpArambhaparigraho yajJadatto nAma purohita iti / tasya ca somadeva garbhasaMbhUtaH, ApiMgalavRttalocanaH sthAnamAtropalakSitacipiTanAsa, bilamAtra karNasaMjJaH, vijitadantacchadamahAdazanaH, vakra sudIrghazirodharaH viSamaparihrasvasampUrNa rAjamaNDala se vyApta thA, madarUpI kalaGka se rahita thA, logoM ke mana aura netroM ko Anandita karane vAlA thA / usakI kumudinI nAma kI rAnI thI jo antaHpura meM pradhAna ( paTarAnI thI, kAmadeva kI rati ke samAna priya thI tathA jisase viSaya sukha vRddhi pAte the / [ 211 1 unakA kumAra guNasena nAma kA putra thA jo aneka guNoM se yukta thA parantu bAlyAvasthA se hI vaha vyantaradeva ke samAna kelipriya ( parihAsa Adi krIr3AoM meM vizeSa ruci lene vAlA ) thA / usa nagara meM yajJadatta nAma kA purohita thA jo sabhI logoM se sammAnita bhA, aneka dharmazAstroM ko par3hane vAlA thA, lokavyavahAra aura nIti meM nipuNa bhA, alpa- Arambha (hiMsAdi kriyAyeM ) evaM alpa-parigraha ( dhanAdi kA saMgraha )

Page #237
212 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI mahalladasaNo, vaMkasudIhara siroharo, visamapari hassabAhujuyalo, maimaDahavacchatthalo, vaMkavisamalamboyaro, visamapaiTThiUrujuyalo, parithUlakaThiNahassa jaMgho, visamavitthiNNacalaNo, hutahuyavahasihAjAlapiGgakeso agisammo nAma putto tti / taM ca ko uhalleNa kumAraguNaseNo pahayapaDapaDahamuiGgavaMsa-kaMsAlaya pahANeNa mayA tUreNa nayarajaNamajjhe sahatthatAlaM hasanto naccAvei, rAsamma AroviyaM, pahaTTabahuDimbhavindaparivAriyaM, AroviyamahArAyasadda bahuso rAyamagge suturiyaturiyaM hiNDAveda / evaM ca paidiNaM kayanteNeva teNa kayatthijjantassa tassa veraggabhAvaNA jAyA / bAhuyugalam, atilaghuvakSasthala: vakraviSamalambodaraH viSamapratiSThitoruyugalaH, paristhUla kaThinahRsvajaGghaH, viSamavistIrNacaraNaH, hutavaha zikhAjAlapiGga keza:, agnizarmA nAma putra iti / taM ca kutUhalena kumAraguNasenaH prahatapaTupaTaha-sRdaGga-vaMza-kAMsyaka layapradhAnena mahatA tUryeNa nagarajanamadhye sahastatAlaM hasan nartayati, rAsabhe Aropitam, prahRSTabahuDimbhavRndaparivAritam AropitamahArAjazabdam bahuzo rAjamArge vAlA thA / usakA agnizarmA nAmaka putra thA jo somadevA (yajJadatta kI patnI) ke garbha se utpanna huA thA, pIlApana lie hue gola A~khoM vAlA thA. sthAnamAtra se jAnI jAnevAlI capaTI nAka vAlA thA, bila ( cheda ) mAtra se kAnavAlA thA, hoThoM se bAhara nikale hue bar3e-bar3e dA~toMvAlA thA, Ter3hI aura moTI gardana vAlA thA, asamAna aura choTI bhujAoM vAlA thA, atyanta saMkIrNa vakSasthala vAlA thA, Ter3hA, viSama ( U~cA-nIcA ) tathA lambe peTavAlA thA, viSama uruyugala vAlA thA, atyanta sthUla, kaThina aura choTI jA~ghoM vAlA thA, asamAna evaM lambe pairoM vAlA thA, Aga kI lapaToM ke samAna pIle bAloM vAlA thA / kumAra guNasena kutUhalavaza sundara nagAr3A, mRdaMga, bAMsurI, kAMsyaka kI laya tathA bar3I turahI kI dhvani ke sAtha nagaravAsiyoM ke madhya meM hAthoM se tAliyA~ bajAtA huA aura haMsatA huA use (agnizarmA ko ) nacAtA thA / gadhe para baiThAye 9

Page #238
kallANamitto] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 213 pavanaveragamaggo niggao nayarAo, patto ya tApasajaNajaNiyahiyayapariosaM supariosaM nAma tavovaNaM ti| isiNA tao aikkantesu kaivayadiNesu pasatthe tihikaraNamuhuttajoga-lagge dinnA se taavsdikkhaa| mahAparibhavajaNiyaveraggAisayabhAvieNa yANeNa tammi ceva dikkhAdivase sayalatAvasaloyAriyariyagurusamakkhaM kayA mhaapinnaa| jahA 'jAvajjIvaM mae mAsAo ceva bhottavvaM, pAraNagadivase ya paDhamapaviNaM paDhamagehAo ceva lAbhe vA alAbhe vA miyattiyavvaM, na gehantaramabhigantavvaM' ti / sutvaritatvaritaM hiNDayani / evaM pratidina kRtAnteneva tena kadarthyamAnasya tasya vairAgyabhAvanA jAtA / prapannavairAgyamAgo, nirgato nagarAt, prAptazca tApasajanajanitahRdayaparitoSa suparitoSaM nAma tapovanamiti / RSiNA tato'tikrAnteSu katipaya dineSu prazaste tithi-karaNamuhUrtayoga-lagne dattA tasya taapsdiikssaa| mahAparibhavajanitavairAgyAtizayabhAvitena cAnena tasminneva dIkSAdivase sakalatAphsalokaparicaritagurusamakSaM kRtA mahApratijJA / yathA--yAvajjIvaM mayA mAsAd eva bhoktavyam, pAraNakadivase ca prathamapraviSTena prathama-gRhAd ( gehAd ) eva lAbhe vA'lAbhe vA nivatitavyam, na gehAntaramabhigantavyamiti / hue, bahuta se prasanna bAlakoM se ghire hue tathA mahArAja zabda se sambodhita karate hue aneka bAra rAjamArga para jaldI-jaldI ghumAyA karatA thaa| isa prakAra pratidina yamarAja ke samAna usa kumAra ke dvArA pIr3ita kie jAte hue usake mana meM vairAgya kI bhAvanA udita huI / ___ vairAgya ke mArga ko prApta huA vaha nagara se bAhara nikala gyaa| pazcAt tapasviyoM ke hRdaya meM paritoSa (santuSTi) utpanna karane vAle suparitoSa nAmaka tapovana ko prApta huaa| isake bAda kucha dinoM ke bItane para RSi ne zubha tithi, karaNa, muhUrta aura lagna meM use tapasvI kI dIkSA dii| ghora tiraskAra se utpanna atyadhika vairAgya ke kAraNa usa (agnizarmA) ne dIkSA ke hI dina

Page #239
214 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI ioM ya puNNacando rAyA kumAraguNaseNaM kayadArapariggahaM rajje abhisiJciUNa saha kumuiNIe devIe tavovaNavAsI jaao| so ya kumAraguNaseNo annayA saha vasantaseNAe mahAdevIe rajjasokkhaM aNuhavanto Agao vsnturN| etthantarammi gahiyanAraGgaka DhiNayA AgayA duve taapskumaaryaa| diThTho ya Nehi rAyA, abhinandio ya sasamayapasiddhAe aasiisaae| abbhuTThANAsaNapayANAiNA uvayAreNa bahumanniyA ya rAiNA / bhaNiyaM ca NehiM mahArAya ! sugihI yanAmadheyeNa ___ itazca pUrNacandro rAjA kumAraguNasenaM kRtadAraparigrahaM rAjye'bhiSicya saha kumudinyA devyA tapovanavAsI AtaH / sa ca kumAraguNaseno anyadA saha vasantasenayA mahAdevyA rAjyasaukhyamanubhavan Agato vasantapuram / atrAntare gRhIta. nAraMgakaThinako Agatau dvau taapskumaarko| dRSTazca AbhyAM rAjA, abhinanditazca svarAmayaprasiddhayA aashissaa| abhyutthAnAsanapradAnAdinaHpacAreNa bahamAnitau ca raajnyaa| bhaNitaM cAbhyAm-mahArAja ! suvihitanAmadheyena AvAM samasta tapasviyoM se pUjita guru ke samakSa mahApratijJA kI - 'maiM jIvanaparyanta mAsa-mAsa ke pazcAt bhojana karU~gA tathA pAraNe ( bhojana lene ) ke dina jisa ghara meM sabase pahale praveza karU~gA usa prathama ghara se [prathama bAra meM ] bhikSA ke prApta hone athavA na hone para vApisa A jAU~gA, punaH dUsare ghara nahIM jaauuNgaa|' idhara rAjA pUrNacandra kumAra guNasena kA vivAha karake tathA rAjyAbhiSeka karake kumudinI devI ke sAtha tapovanavAsI ho gyaa| vaha kumAra guNasena vasantasenA nAmaka mahAdevI ke sAtha rAjyasukhoM kA anubhava karatA huA eka samaya vasantapura aayaa| isI bIca nAraMgiyoM kI TokarI lie hue do tApasakumAra Aye / unhoMne rAjA ko dekhA aura apanI prasiddha paramparA ke anusAra AzIrvAda ke dvArA rAjA kA abhinandana kiyaa| rAjA ne bhI abhyutthAna (uThakara khar3e honA), Asana-pradAna Adi vyavahAra ke dvArA unakA satkAra kiyaa| unhoMne (tApasakumAroM ne) kahA-'mahArAja ! hamAre svanAma dhanya kulapati ne cAroM |

Page #240
kallANamitto] bhAga 3 saGkalana [ 215 amhe kulavaiNA bhavao ca urAsamagurussa, sukayadhammAdhammavavatyassa sarIrapa uttipagyiANanimittaM pesiyA / evaM soUNa saMpayaM tumaM pamANaM ti / rAiNA bhaNiyaM-kahiM so bhayavaM ! 'kulavai' tti / tehiM bhaNiyaMio nAidUre supariosanAme tavovaNe tti| tao ya so rAyA bhatikougehi gao taM tavovaNaM ti / kiTThA ya teNa tattha bahave tAvasA kulavai ya / tao saMjAyasaMvegeNa jhaarihmbhivndiyaa| uvaviThTho kulavaisamIve, Thio ya teNa saha dhammakahAvAvAreNa kaMci kaalN| tao bhaNio ya NeNa saviNayaM paNa mikaNa bhayavaM kulavaI / jahA kare hi me pasAyaM sayalaparivAraparigao mama kUlapatinA bhavatazcaturAzramaguroH sukRtadharmA'dharmavyavasthasya zarIrapravRttiparijJAnanimittaM preSitau / evaM zrutvA sAmprataM tvaM pramANa mini / rAjJA bhaNitamakutra sa bhagavan ! kulapati: ? iti / tAbhyAM bhaNitam-ito nAtidUre suparitoSanAmni tapovane iti / tatazca sa rAjA bhakina-kautukAbhyAM gatastat tapovanamiti / dRSTAzca tena tatra bahavastApasAH, kulapatizca / tataH saMjAtasaMvegena ythaarhmbhivnditaaH| upaviSTaH kulapatisamIpe, sthitazca tena saha dharmakathAvyApAreNa kaMcit kAlam / tato bhaNitazcAnena savinayaM praNamya bhagavAn kulapatiH / yathA kuru mama prasAdaM sakalaAzramoM (brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha tathA sanyAsa) ke mAnya, dharma aura adharma kI samIcIna vyavasthA karane vAle Apake zarIra vyApAra kA kuzala samAcAra jAnane ke lie hameM bhejA hai|' rAjA ne kahA-'ve bhagavAn kulapati jI kahA~ haiM' ? unhoMne kahA- 'yahA~ se thor3I dUra para hI suparitoSa nAmaka tapavana meM haiN|' isake pazcAt vaha rAjA bhaktibhAva evaM kutUhalavaza usa tapovana meM gyaa| vahA~ usane bahuta se tapasviyoM aura kulapati ko dekhA / isake bAda utpanna hue saMvegabhAva ( dharma ke prati AkarSaNa ) se usane yathocita rUpa se unakI vandanA kii| vaha kulapati jI ke pAsa meM baiThA aura unake sAtha dharma-sambandhI vArtAlApa karatA huA kucha samaya taka rukaa| pazcAt kulapati ko vinayapUrvaka praNAma

Page #241
216 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI gehe AhAragahaNeNaM / kulavaiNA bhaNiyaM -vaccha ! evaM kiMtu ego agisammo nAma mahAtAvaso, soya na paidiyahaM bhuJja, kiMtu mAsAo mAsAMo, tattha vi ya pAraNagadivase paMDhamapaviTTho paDhamagehAo cetra lAbhe vA alAbhe vA niyattai, na gehantaramuvagacchai / tA taM mahAtavassi mottUNa paDavinA te patthaNA / rAiNA bhaNiyaM - bhagavaM ! aNuhIo mhi / aha kahi puNa so mahAtAvato ? pecchAmi NaM tAva, karemi tassa darisaNeNa appANaM vigayapAvaM / kulavaiNA bhaNiyaM -- vaccha ! eyAe sahayAravIhiyAe heTThA jhAMNavaragao ciTThai / parivAraparigato mama gehe AhAragrahaNena / kulapatinA bhaNitam - vatsa ! evm| kintu eko'gnizarmA nAma mahAtApasaH, sa ca na pratidivasaM bhuGkte, kintu mAsAd mAsAt, tatrA'pi ca pAraNaka divase prathamapraviSTaprathamagehAd eva lAbhe vAlAbhe vA nivartate, na gehAntaramupagacchati / tasmAt taM mahAtapasvinaM muktvA pratipannA tava prArthanA / rAjJA bhaNitam - bhagavan ! anugRhIto'smi / atha kutra punaH sa mahAtApasaH ? prekSetaM tAvat karomi tasya darzanena AtmAnaM vigatapApam / kulapatinA bhaNitam - vatsa ! etasyAM sahakAra vIthikAyAM adhastAd dhyAnavaragatastiSThati / karake usane kahA--' samasta tApasa parivAra ke sAtha mere ghara AhAra grahaNa karake mujhe anugRhIta kIjie / ' kulapati ne kahA- 'putra ! aisA hI ho / kintu agnizarmA nAmaka eka mahAtapasvI hai jI pratidina bhojana nahIM karatA hai, vaha mahIne mahIne ke bAda bhojana karatA hai usameM bhI vaha pAraNe ke dina prathama praviSTa prathama ghara se bhikSA kI prApti athavA aprApti hone se vApisa A jAtA hai, puna: dUsare ghara nahIM jAtA hai / ataeva usa mahAtapasvI ko chor3akara ApakI prArthanA svIkAra hai / ' rAjA ne kahA- 'bhagavan ! maiM anugRhIta hU~ / ve mahAtapasvI jI kahA~ haiM ? maiM unheM dekhUM aura unakA darzana karake apane Apako pApa se rahita karU~ / ' kulapati jI ne kahA - 'putra ! isa 'AmravIthikA ( Ama ke vakSoM kI paMkti) ke nIce dhyAna meM tallIna haiM /

Page #242
kalyAnamitto] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 217 tao so rAyA sasaMbhanto gao sahayAravIhiyaM / diTTho ya teNa paumAsaNovaviTTho, thiradhariyanayaNajuyalo, pasantavicittacittavAvAro, kipi tahAvihaM, jhANaM jhAyanto aggisammatAvaso tti| tao rAiNA harisavasapayaTTantapulaeNa pnnmio| teNa viya AsIsAe sabahumANamevAhiNandio, 'sAgayaM te' bhaNiUNa 'uvavisAhi' ti sNltto| uvavisiUNa suhAsaNattheNa bhaNiyaM rAiNAbhayavaM! kiM te imassa mahAdukakarassa tavacaraNavavasAyassa kAraNaM? aggisammatAvaseNa bhaNiyaM-bho mahAsatta! dAridadukkhaM, paraparihavo, virUvayA, tahA mahArAyaputto ya guNaseNo nAma kallANamitto tti / tataH sa rAjA sasaMbhrAnto gataH sahakAravIthikAm, dRSTazca tena padmAsanopaviSTa: sthiradhRtanayanayugalaH, prazAntavicitracittavyApAraH, kimapi tathAvidhaM dhyAnaM dhyAyan agnizarmatApasa iti / tato rAjA harSavazapravartamAnapulakena praNataH / tenA'pi ca AziSA sabahumAnameva abhinanditaH, 'svAgataM tava' bhaNitvA 'upaviza' iti saMlapitaH / upavizya sukhAsanasthena bhaNitaM rAjJA-bhagavan ! ki tava asya mahAduSkarasya tapazcaraNavyavasAyasya kAraNam ? agnizarmatApasena bhaNitam --bho mahAsattva ! dAridrayaduHkham, paraparibhavaH, virUpatA tathA mahArAjaputrazca guNaseno nAma kalyANamitram iti / tataH saMjAtanijanAmA''zaGkana isake bAda rAjA vegapUrvaka AmravIthikA kI ora gayA aura usane vahA~ agnizarmA tapasvI ko dekhA jo padmAsana se baiThA thA, donoM netroM ko sthira kie hue thA, citta kI vibhinna vRttiyoM ko prazAnta kie hue thA tathA kisI dhyAna vizeSa meM Asakta thaa| isake bAda rAjA ne harSa se pulakita hokara unheM praNAma kiyaa| usane bhI AzIrvAda ke dvArA rAjA kA sammAnapUrvaka abhinandana kiyaa| 'ApakA svAgata hai' aisA kahakara 'baiThie' khaa| baiThakara, sukhAsana para baiThe hue rAjA ne kahA-'bhagavan ! Apake isa mahAduSkara ( atyanta kaThina ) tapazcaraNa kA kyA kAraNa hai ?' agnizarmA tapasvI ne kahA-'he mahAnubhAva / daridratA kA duHkha, dUsaroM se tiraskAra, kurUpatA tathA mahArAjA kA putra guNasena

Page #243
218] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI tao saMjAyaniyanAmAsaGkaNa bhaNiyaM rAiNA--bhayavaM! ciTThau tAva dAriddadukkhAiyaM vavasAyakAraNaM, aha kahaM puNa mahArAyaputto guNaseNo nAma kallANamitto ti| aggisammatAvaseNa bhaNiyaM-mahAsatta! evaM kllaannmitto| suNa je honti uttamanarA dhamma sayameva te pavajanti / majjhimapayaI saMcoiyA u na kayAi vi jahannA / / coei ya jo dhamme jIvaM viviheNa keNai nenn| saMsAracA rayagayaM so naNu kallANa mitto tti / / bhaNitaM rAjJA-bhagavana ! tiSThatu tAvad dAridrayadu khAdikaM vyavasAyakAraNam, atha kathaM punarmahArAjaputro guNaseno nAma kalyANa mitram iti ? agnizarmatApasena bhaNitam ~ mahAsattva ! evaM kalyANamitram / zruNu ye bhavanti uttamanarA dharma svayameva te prapadyante / madhyamaprakRtaya saMcoditAstu na kadAcidapijaghanyAH / / codayati ca yo dharme jIvaM vividhena kenacid nayena / saMsAra cAraka gataM sa nanU kalyANamitramiti // nAmaka kalyANa mitra ( isa tapasvI jIvana ke prati kAraNa ) haiN|' isake anantara apane nAma kI AzaMkA se yukta rAjA ne kahA -'bhagavan ! dAridraya ke duHkha Adi to isa vyavasAya ke prati kAraNa hoM, yaha ucita hai, parantu mahArAja kA guNasena nAmaka putra kalyANamitra kase ?' agnizarmA tapasvI ne kahA--'mahA. rAja ! vaha isa prakAra kalyANa mitra hai, suneM-- __ jo uttama manuSya hote haiM ve svayaM hI dharma ko prApta karate haiM, madhyamaprakRti ke manuSya dUsaroM se prerita hokara [ dharma meM pravRtta hote haiM ] aura adhama manuSya kisI bhI taraha se [dharma meM pravRtta ] nahIM hote haiN| saMsArarUpI kArAgAra meM par3e hue jIva ko jo vividha prakAra se athavA kisI eka nayavizeSa ke dvArA dharma meM prerita karatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI kalyANamitra hai|

Page #244
amaMgaliyapurisakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 219 (9) amaMgaliyapurisakahA amaMgalamuho logo neva kovIha bhUyale / vahAiNa bhUmIso amagalamuho ko|| egaMmi nayare ego amaMgalio muddho puriso Asi / so eriso asthi jo ko vi pabhAyasi tassa muhaM pAsei, so bhoyaNaM pi na lahejjA / paurA vi paccUse kayA vi tassa muhaM na pikkhNti| naravaiNA vi amaMgaliyapurisassa vaTTA sunniaa| parikkhattaM narideNa egayA pabhAyakAle so AhUo, tassa muhaM ditttth| jayA rAyA bhoyaNatthamuvavisa i. saMskRta-chAyA (amAGgalikapuruSakathA) amaMgalamukho loko naiva ko'pIha bhuutle| vadhAnItena bhUmIzo'maMgalamukhaH kRtaH / / ekasmin nagare eko'mAGgaliko mugdhaH puruSa AsIt / sa IdRza AsIt yaH ko'pi prabhAte tasya mukhamapazyat sa bhojanamapi na alpsyt| paurA api pratyUSe kadApi tasya mukhaM na prekSanti / narapatinA'pi amaMgalapuruSasya vArtA zrutA / parIkSaNArthaM narendraNa ekadA prabhAtakAle sa AhUtaH, tasya mukhaM ca hindI anuvAda ( amAGgalika puruSa kI kathA ) isa saMsAra meM koI bhI amaMgala (aniSTakArI) mukha vAlA vyakti nahIM hai| vadhasthAna ko le jAe jAte hue [ amaGgala mukha vAle vyakti ] ne rAjA ko amaGgalamukha vAlA banA diyaa| - eka nagara meM eka amAGgalika markha puruSa rahatA thA, vaha aisA thA ki jo koI bhI prAtaHkAla usakA mukha dekha letA thA use bhojana bhI prApta nahIM hotA thaa| puravAsI bhI prAtaHkAla kabhI bhI usakA mukha nahIM dekhate the| rAjA ne bhI amAGgalika puruSa kA samAcAra sunaa| parIkSA karane ke lie eka samaya rAjA ne prAtaHkAla use bulAyA aura usakA mukha dekhaa| jaba rAjA bhojana ke 1. pAiavinANakahA, pRSTha 47 se uddhRta /

Page #245
220 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ jaina mahArASTrI kavalaM ca muhe pakkhivai, tayA ahilaMmi nayare amhA paracakkabhaeNa halabolo jaao| tayA naravaI vi bhoyaNaM ciccA sahasA utthAya saseNNo nayarAo bahiM niggo| bhayakAraNamadaThUNa puNo pacchA Agao nariMdo citei assa amaGgaliassa sarUvaM mae paccakkhaM diTTha, tao eso haMtavvo' evaM citiUNa amaGgaliyaM bollAviUNa vahatvaM caMDAlassa appei, jayA eso rUyaMto, sakamma nidaMto caMDAleNa saha gacchaMto atthi / tayA ego kArUNio buddhinihANo bahAi neijjamANe taM daTThaNaM kAraNaM NaccA tassa rakkhaNAya kaNNe kiM pi kahiUNa uvAya dNsei| dRSTam / yadA rAjA bhojanArthamupavizati, kavalaM ca mukhe prakSipati tadA ahile nagare akasmAt paracakrabhayena halabolo (zabdaH) jAtaH / tadA narapatirapi bhojanaM tyaktvA sahasA utthAya sazainyo nagarAd bahiH nirgtH| bhayakAraNamadRSTvA punaH pazcAdAgato narendraH cintayati-'asya amAGgalikasya svarUpaM mayA pratyakSaM dRSTam, ata eSa hantavyaH' evaM cintayitvA amAGgalikamAhUya vadhAya cANDAlamarpayati / yadA eSa rudan svakarmanindan cANDA. lena saha gacchannAsIt tadA ekaH kAruNiko buddhinidhAno vadhAya nIyamAnaM taM dRSTvA kAraNaM jJAtvA tasya rakSaNAya karNe kimapi kathayitvA upAyaM darzayati / lie baiThatA hai aura grAsa ko mukha meM le jAtA hai tabhI 'ahila' nagara meM acAnaka zatru ke bhaya se kolAhala ho gyaa| taba rAjA bhI bhojana ko chor3akara, acAnaka uThakara senA ke sAtha nagara se bAhara nikala gayA! bhaya ke kAraNa ko na dekhakara vApasa AyA huA rAjA vicAra karatA hai.-'isa amAMgalika puruSa ke svarUpa ko maiMne pratyakSa dekha liyA, ataeva ise mAra denA caahie|' isa prakAra vicAra karake tathA amAMgalika ko bulAkara vadha ke lie cANDAla ko sauMpa detA hai / jaba vaha rotA huA evaM apane karmoM kI nindA karatA hunA cANDAla ke sAtha jA rahA thA tabhI vadha ke lie le jAte hue usako dekhakara

Page #246
bhamaMgaliyapurisakahA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 221 harisaMto jayA vahatthaMbhe Thavio tayA caMDAlo taM pucchai-'jIvaNaM viNA tava kAvi icchA siyA, tayA mggiydhvN'| so kahei-'majha nariMdamuhadasaNecchA atthi'| tayA so nariMdasamIve maanniio| nariMdo taM pucchai-'kimettha AgamaNapaoyaNaM ?' so kahesI-'he nariMda! paccUse mama muhassa dasaNeNa bhoyaNaM na labbha parantu tumhANaM muhapekkhageNa mama vaho bhavissai, tayA paurA kiM kahissaMti ? mama muhAo sirimaMtANaM muhadasaNaM kerisaphalayaM saMjAaM, nayarA vi pabhAe tumhANaM muhaM kahaM paasihire'| evaM tassa vayaNajuttIe saMtuTTo nariMdo vahAe saMnisehiUNa pAritosi ca daccA taM amaMgaliaM sNtosiia| harSayukto [saH] yadA vadhastambhe sthApitaH tadA cANDAlaH taM pRcchati-'jIvanaM vinA tava kApi icchA syAttadA yaacitvym'| saH kathayati-'mama narendramukhadarzanecchA asti' / tadA sa nrendrsmiipmaaniitH| narendraH taM pRcchati'kimatra Agamanaprayojanam?' saH kathayati --'he narendra ! pratyUSe mama mukhasya darzanena tvayA] bhojanaM na labhyate parantu yuSmadmukhaprekSaNena mama Sadho bhaviSyati, tadA paurA: kiM kathayiSyanti ? mama mukhAt zrImanmukhadarzanaM kIdzaphalaka saMjAtam / nArArA api prabhAte yuSmanmukhaM kathaM prekSyiSyanti / evaM tasya vacanayuktyA saMtuSTho narendro vaghaM sanniSidhya pAritoSikaM ca datvA tam amAGgalikaM samatoSayat / tayA kAraNa ko jAnakara usakI rakSA ke lie koI dayAlu buddhimAn kAna meM kucha kahakara upAya batalAtA hai| harSa se yukta vaha jaba vadhasthAna para khar3A kiyA gayA taba cANDAla ne usase pUchA-'jIvana ke alAvA yadi tumhArI koI icchA ho to maaNgo|' vaha kahatA hai--'rAjA kA mukha dekhane kI merI icchA hai|' taba vaha rAjA ke pAsa lAyA gyaa| rAjA ne usase pUchA-'yahA~ Ane kA kyA prayojana hai ?' vaha kahatA haiM-.. "he rAjan ! prAtaHkAla merA mukha dekhane se Apako to bhojana nahIM milA parantu ApakA mukha dekhane se merA vadha kiyA jAyegA, taba puravAsI loga kyA kaheMge?

Page #247
222 ] uvaeso - prAkRta - dIpikA amaMgalamuhassevaM rakkhaNaM dhImayA kayaM / soccA tumhe tahA hoha maIe kajjasAhagA | ( ardhamAgadhI ) (10) uvaesapayA 1. dharmo dazavekAlika se 1. dhammo maMgalamukkiTTa ahiMsA saMjamo tavo / devA vitaM namasaMti jassa dhamme sayA maNo // 1.1 // upadeza: amaGgalamukhasyevaM rakSaNaM dhImatA kRtam / zrutvA tvaM tathA bhava matyA kAryasAdhakaH || saMskRtachAyA ( upadezapadAni ) maMgalamutkRSTamahiMsA-saMyamastapaH / devA api taM namasyanti yasya dharme sadA manaH // [ ardhamAgadhI zrImAn Apake mukha kA darzana kaise phalavAlA huA ? nagaravAsI bhI prAtaHkAla Apake mukha ko kaise dekheMge ? isa prakAra usakI vacanayukti se saMtuSTa hue rAjA ne usake vadha kA niSedha karake tathA puraskAra dekara usa amAMgalika ko santuSTa kiyA / upadeza isa prakAra buddhimAn ke dvArA amaMgalamukha vAle kI rakSA kI gaI / ise sunakara tuma bhI buddhi ke dvArA kArya kI siddhi karane vAle hoo / hindI anuvAda ( upadeza - pava ) 1. dharma maMgala utkRSTa hai jo ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa rUpa hai / jisakA mana sadA dharma meM lagA rahatA hai use devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiM /

Page #248
bhAga 3 : saMkalana uvasapayA ] vaDDhai / 2. jaga nAva na pIDei vAhI jAva na jAvidiyA na hAyaMti tAva dhammaM samAyare // / 8.36 / / 3. diTThe miyaM asaMdiddhaM paDipuNNaM viyaM jiyaM / / ayaM piramaNuviggaM bhAsaM nisira attavaM / / 8.49 / / 4. vivanI aviNIyassa saMpattI viNIyassa ya / jasseyaM duhao nAyaM sikkhaM se abhigacchai / / 9.2.22. / / 5. koho pIDaM paNAsei mANo vijayanAsaNo / mAyA mittANi nAsei lobho savvaviNAsaNo / / 8.38 / 2. jarA yAvanna pIDayati vyAdhiryAvanna varddhate / yAvadindriyANi na hIyante tAvadadharmaM samAcaret // 3. dRSTAM mitAmasaMdigdhAM pratipUrNAM vyaktAM vitAm / ajanazIlAmanudvignAM bhASAM nisRjedAtmanaH // 4. vipattiravinItasya sampatti - ( samprApti ) vinItasya ca / yasyaitada dvidhA jJAtaM zikSAM so'bhigacchati // 5. krodha: prIti praNAzayati mAno vinayanAzanaH / mAyA maMtryANi nAzayati lobhaH sarvavinAzanaH // [ 223 2. jaba taka bur3hApA nahIM satAtA hai, roga jaba taka nahIM bar3hate haiM aura jaba taka indriyA~ hIna ( azakta ) nahIM hotI haiM taba taka dharma kA AcaraNa kara lenA cAhie / 3. AtmArthI ke lie dRSTa ( satya ), parimita, asaMdigdha, paripUrNa, spaSTa anubhUta, vAcalatA-rahita aura anudvegakArI vANI ko bolanA cAhie / 4. ' avinIta ko vipatti prApta hotI hai aura vinIta ko sampatti' jisane ye donoM bAteM jAna lI haiM vahI zikSA prApta kara sakatA hai / 5. krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA vinAza karatA hai. mAyA mitratA ko naSTa karatI hai aura lobha sabhI sadguNoM ko samApta kara detA hai /

Page #249
224 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ardhamAgadhI 6. alolue akkuhae amAI apisuNe yAvi adiinnvittii| no bhAvae no vi ya bhAviyappA akouhalle ya sayA sa pujjo / / (sa) uttarAdhyayana se 9.3.10 // 7. samayA savvabhUesu sattumisesu vA jge| pANAivAyaviraI jAvajjIvAe dukkaraM // 19.26 // 4. ANAnisa kare gurUNa muvavAyakArae / iMgiyAgArasaMpanne se viNIe tti vuccai // 1.2 // 9. cattAri paramaMgANi dullahANIha jntunno| mANusattaM suI saddhA saMjamammi ya vIriyaM / / 31 / / 6. alolupaH akuhakaH amAyI apizunazcApi adInavRttiH / no bhAvayet nApi ca bhAvitAtmA akautUhalazca sadA saH pUjyaH / / 7. samatA sarvabhUteSu, zatrumitraSu vA jagati / prANAtipAtaviratiH yAvajjIvaM duSkarA // 8. AjJAnirdezakaraH, gurUNAmupapAtakArakaH / iMgitAkArasampannaH, sa vinayItyucyate / / 9. catvAri paramAMgAni, durlabhAnIha jntoH| manuSyatvaM zrutiH zraddhA, saMyame ca vIryam // 6. jo rasalolupa nahIM haiM, jAdU TonA Adi nahIM karatA hai, mAyAvI nahIM hai, cugalakhora nahIM hai, dIna bhAva se yAcanA karane vAlA nahIM hai, dUsare se apanI prazaMsA sunane kI icchA nahIM karatA hai, svayaM apane mukha se apanI prazaMsA nahIM karatA hai, kautUhala svabhAva vAlA nahIM hai, vahI pUjya hai| 7. saMsAra meM sabhI prANiyoM ke prati cAhe vaha zatra ho yA mitra samabhAva rakhanA tathA jIvana paryanta prANiyoM kI hiMsA se virakta rahanA bahuta kaThina hai| 8. jo guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karatA hai, unake pAsa rahatA hai, tathA unake iMgitakAroM ( izAroM ) ko jAnatA hai vahI vinIta kahalAtA hai| 9. isa saMsAra meM prANiyoM ko ina cAra zreSTha aMgoM ko prApta karanA atyanta

Page #250
uvaesapayA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 225 10. vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte imammi loe aduvA parattha / dIvappaNaThe va aNaMtamohe neyAuyaM dadrumadaThThameva // 4.5 / / 11. kusagge jaha osaviMdue thovaM ciTThai lNbmaanne| evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM samayaM goyama ! mA pmaaye|| 102 // 12. dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho, moho ho jassa na hoi taNhA / taNhA hayA jassa na hoi loho, loho hao jassa na kiNcnnaaii|| 32.8 // 10. vittena trANaM na labhate pramattaH, asmilloke'thavA paratra / dIpapraNaSTa ivAnantamohaH, naiyAyikaM dRSTvA adRSTveva / / 11. kuzAgre yathAvazyAya binduH, stokaM tiSThatilambamAnakaH / evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH / 12. duHkhaM hataM yasya na bhavati mohaH, moho hato yasya na bhavati tRSNA / tRSNA hatA yasya na bhavati lobhaH, lobho hato yasya na kiJcana / durlabha ( kramazaH durlabhatara ) hai-manuSyatva, dharmazravaNa, zraddhA tathA saMyama meM puruSArtha / 10. pramatta puruSa dhana ke dvArA na to isa loka meM aura na paraloka meM apanI rakSA kara sakatA hai| jaise dIpaka ke bujha jAne para mArga dekhane para bhI dikhalAI nahIM par3atA hai usI prakAra asIma moha se yukta manuSya ko nyAyamArga nahIM dikhatA hai| 11. jaise kuzA ke agrabhAga para osa kI bUMda thor3I hI dera taka rahatI hai vaise hI manuSyoM kA jIvana bhI hai| ataH he gautama ! kSaNamAtra bhI pramAda mata kro| 12. usane duHkha ko naSTa kara diyA jise moha nahIM, usane moha ko vinaSTa kara diyA jise tuSNA nahIM, usane tRSNA ko naSTa kara diyA jise loga nahIM tathA usane lobha ko naSTa kara diyA jisake pAsa dhanAdi kA saMgraha nhiiN| 15

Page #251
226 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI 13. jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pavaDDhai / domAsakayaM kajjaM koDIe vi na niTThiyaM // 8.12 / / 14. suvaNNarUppassa ya pavvayA bhave, siyA hu kelAsasamA asaMkhayA / narassa luddhassa na tehi kiMci icchA hu AgAsasamA aNaMtiyA / / 9.48 // 15. appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa ya / ____ appA mittamamittaM ya dupptttthiy-supptttthio|| 20.37 / / 13. yathA lAbhastathA lobhaH, lAbhAllobhaH pravardhate / dvimASakRtaM kArya, koTayA'pi na niSThitam // 14. suvarNasya rUpyasya ca parvatA bhaveyuH, syAtkhalu kailAsasamA asaMkhyakAH / narasya lubdhasya na taiH kiMcit, icchA khalu AkAzasamA anantikA / / 15. AtmA kartA vikartA ca, duHkhAnAM ca sukhAnAM ca / AtmA mitramamitraJca, duHprasthitaH suprasthitaH / / 13. jaise-jaise lAbha hotA hai vaise-vaise lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai| do mAsA suvarNa kI AvazyakatA hone para bhI adhika milane para karor3oM suvarNa-mudrAoM se bhI AvazyakatA pUrNa nahIM huii| 14. kailAsa ke samAna sone aura cAMdI ke asaMkhya parvata bhI yadi pAsa meM hoM to bhI lobhI manuSya kI tRpti ke liye kucha bhI nahIM haiM kyoMki icchA ( tRSNA) AkAza ke samAna ananta hai| 15. AtmA hI apane duHkhoM aura sukhoM kA kartA aura vikartA ( bhoktA ) hai| acche mArga para calane vAlA AtmA mitra hai aura kharAba mArga para calane bAbA AtmA zatru hai|

Page #252
uvaesapayA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana 16. marIramAhu nAvatti jIvo vuccai nAvio / saMsAro aNNavo vatto jaM taraMti 17. jahA pommaM jale jAyaM novalippai evaM alittaM kAmehi taM vayaM bUma 18. na vi muNDieNa samaNo na oMkAreNa mahesiNo / / 23.73 / / vAriNA / mAhaNaM / / 25.27 1 baMbhaNo / na muNI raNNavAseNaM kusacIreNa Na tAvaso / / 25.31 / / 19. samayAe samaNo hoi baMbhacereNa baMbhaNo / nANeNa muNI hoi taveNa hoi tAvaso / / 25.32 / / 16. zarIramA hunariti, jIva ucyate nAvikaH / saMsAro'rNava uktaH, baM taranti maharSayaH // 17. yathA padmaM jale jAtaM, nopalipyate vAriNA / evamaliptaM kArmaH, taM vayaM brUmo brAhmaNam || 18. nA'pi muNDitena zramaNaH, na oMkAreNa brAhmaNaH / na muniraraNyavAsena, kuzacIreNa na tApasaH // 19. samatayA zramaNo bhavati, brahmacaryeNa brAhmaNaH / jJAnena ca munirbhavati, tapasA bhavati tApasaH // [ 227 16. zarIra ko nAva kahA hai, jIva ko nAvika kahA jAtA hai tathA saMsAra ko samudra kahA gayA hai jise mahASijana pAra karate haiM / 17. jaise kamala jala meM utpanna hokara bhI jala se lipta nahIM hotA hai vaise hI jo kAmabhogoM se alipta hotA hai use hI hama brAhmaNa kahate haiM / 18. sira mu~r3A lene mAtra se koI zramaNa nahIM hotA, oMkAra kA jApa kara lene. mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotA, jaMgala meM rahane mAtra se koI muni nahIM hotA aura kuzA ke vastra dhAraNa karane mAtra se koI tapasvI nahIM hotA hai / 19. samatA se zramaNa hotA hai aura brahmacarya se brAhmaNa, jJAna se muni tathA tapa se tapasvI hotA hai /

Page #253
228] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI 20. kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi kammuNA hoi khttio| vaiso kammuNA hoi suddo havai kammuNA / / 25.33 // (ga) paMcapratikramaNa se21. khAmemi savve jIve, savve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me sababhUesu, veraM majjhaM na keNavi // 49 / / (11) rohiNiyA suNhA' tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare dhaNNe nAmaM satthavAhe aDDe parivasai / tassa NaM dhaNNassa satthavAhassa bhaddA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA, ahINapaMcidiya20. karmaNA brAhmaNo bhavati, karmaNA bhavati kSatriyaH / vaizyo karmaNA bhavati, zUdro bhavati karmaNA // 21. kSamayAmi sarvAn jIvAna, sarve jIvAH kSamayantu mAm / ... maitrI me sarvabhUteSu, vairaM mahyaM na kenApi / / ___ saMskRta-chAyA (rohiNikA putravadhUH) tatra khalu rAjagRhe nagare dhanyanAmA sArthavAha ADhayaH parivasati sma / tasya khalu sArthavAhasya bhadrAnAmnI bhAryA AsIdahInapaJcendriyazarIrA yAvat surUpA / 20. karma se hI brAhmaNa hotA hai, karma se hI kSatriya hotA hai, karma se hI vaizya hotA hai aura karma se hI zUdra hotA hai| 21. maiM sabhI jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hU~ aura sabhI jIva mujhe kSamA pradAna kreN| sabhI jIvoM se merA maitrIbhAva hai, merA kisI ke sAtha vairabhAva nahIM hai| hindI anuvAda (rohiNikA putravadhU) vahA~ rAjagRha nagara meM 'dhanya' nAmaka dhanADhya sArthavAha rahatA thaa| usa sArthavAha kI 'bhadrA' nAma kI patnI thI jo pAMcoM indriyoM tathA zarIra ke avayavoM 1. jJAtAdharmakathAGgasUtra, adhyayana 7 se saMkalita /

Page #254
- rohiNiyA suNhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 229 sarIrA jAva surUvA / tassa NaM dhaNNassa satthavAhassa puttA bhaddAe bhAriyAe attayA cattAri satthavAhadArayA hotthA / taM jahA-dhaNapAle dhaNadeve, dhaNagove, dhnnrkkhie| tassa NaM dhaNNassa satyavAhassa cauNhaM puttANaM bhAriyAo cattAri suNhAo hotthA, taM jahA--ujjhiyA bhogavaiyA rakkhiyA rohinniyaa| tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa satthavAhassa annayA kayAI puvvarattakAlasamayaMsi imeyArUve abbhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA 'jaM mae gayaMsi vA cuyaMsi vA mayaMsi vA bhaggaMsi vA videsatthaMsi vA imasya kuDubassa kiM manne AhAre vA AlaMbe vA paDibaMdhe vA bhavissai? tasya khalu dhanyasya sArthavAhasya putrA bhadrAyA bhAryAyA AtmajAH catvAraH sArthavAhadArakA Asan / tadyathA-dhanapAla: dhanadeva: dhanagopaH dhanarakSitazceti / tasya khalu dhanyasArthavAhasya caturNA patrANAM bhAryAzcatasraH snuSAH ( putravadhvaH) babhUvuH / tadyathA--ujjhikA, bhogavatikA, rakSikA rohiNikA ca / tataH khalu tasya dhanyasya sArthavAhasya anyadA kadAcit pUrvarAtrApararAtrakAlasamaye evaM rUpaH AdhyAtmiko yAvat [ saMkalpaH / samudapadyata 'yat mayi gate vA [karmavazAt] cyute vA mRte vA bhagne vA dezAntaraM gatvA tatraiva sthite vA aspa kuTumbasya, manye kaH AdhAro vA Alambo vA pratibandho bhaviSyati ?' se pUrNa thI tathA sundara rUpavAlI thii| usa dhanya sArthavAha ke athavA patnI bhadrA ke cAra sArthavAha putra Atmaja ( udarajAta putra ) the| ve isa prakAra thedhanapAla, dhanadeva, dhanagopa aura dhanarakSita / usa dhanya sArthavAha ke cAra putroM kI cAra patniyA~-dhanya sArthavAha kI patravadhuyeM thiiN| ve isa prakAra thIM-ujjhikA, bhogavatikA, rakSikA aura rohinnikaa| tatpazcAt dhanya sArthavAha ko kisI samaya madhyarAtri ke samaya isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya utpanna huA ki mere kahIM dUsarI jagaha cale jAne para, karmavazAt apane sthAna se cyuta ho jAne para, mara jAne para, dezAntara meM jAkara vahIM raha jAne para isa kuTumba kA AdhAra athavA avalamba athavA pratibandha ( ekatA meM bA~dhane vAlA ) kauna hogA?

Page #255
230 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI tao pacchA pahAe bhoyaNamaMDavaMsi suhAsaNavaragae caunhIM ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggeNaM saddhitaM vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM jAva sakkArei sammANei / sakkAritA sammANittA tasseva mittaNAiyapamuhAgge unhaya suhANaM kulagharavaggassa purao paMca sAliakkhae gevhai, hittA jeTThA suhA ujjhiiyA taM saddAvei saddAvittA evaM vayAsI tumaM NaM puttA ! mama hatyAo ime paMca sAliakkhae gevhA hi, gevhittA aNupuveNaM sArakkhemANI saMgovemANI viharAhi / jayA gaM ahaM puttA ! tumaM ime paMca sAliakkhae jAejjA tayA paM tumaM mama ime paMca sAliakkhae tataH pazcAt snAto bhojanamaNDape sukhAsananiSaNNo mitrajJAtiprabhRtInAM catasRNAM snuSANAM kulagRhavargeNa ca sArddhaM tadvipulamazanaM pAnaM khAdya svAdya ca bhojayitvA yAvatsatkArayati [ vastrAdibhiH ], sammAnayati [ madhuravacanAdibhiH ] | satkArayitvA sammAnayitvA ca tasyaiva mitrajJAtipramukhAgre catasRNAM snuSANAM kulagRhavargasya purataH paJca zAtyakSatAn gRhaNAti, gRhItvA jyeSThAM snuSAM ujjhikAM zabdayati, zabdayitvA evamavadat - 'he putri ! tvaM khalu mama hastAdimAn paJcazAlyakSatAn gRhANa, gRhItvA ca anupUrvyA ( anukrameNa ) saMrakSantI saMgopAyantI vihr| he putra ! yadA khalu ahaM bhavadbhayaH imAn paJcazAtyakSatAn -- isake bAda snAna karake bhojana maNDapa meM sukhAsana para baiThA / pazcAt mitra, jJAti Adi tathA cAroM putravadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke sAtha usa vipula azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya padArthoMoM kA bhojana karAkara [ vastrAdi ke dvArA ] unakA satkAra kiyA tathA [ madhura vacanoM Adi se ] sammAna kiyA / satkAra karake aura sammAna karake unhIM mitra, jJAti Adi ke sAmane tathA cAroM vadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke samakSa pA~ca cAvala ke dAne liye lekara bar3I putravadhU ujjhikA ko bulAyA, bulAkara kahA - 'he putrI ! tuma mere hAtha se pA~ca cAvala ke dAne lo, lekara anukrama se inakA saMrakSaNa aura saMgopana karatI huI raho / he putrI ! jaba maiM tumase ina pA~ca cAvala ke dAnoM ko mA~gU taba tuma ye pAMca cAvala ke dAne mujhe vApisa

Page #256
rohiNiyA suhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 231 paDidijjA ejjAsi' ti kaTTu suhAe hatthe dalayai, dalaittA paDivi - sajjei | tae NaM sA ujjhiyA dhaNNassa taha tti eyamaThThe paDisuNei, paDasuNittA dhaNNassa satyavAhassa hatthAo te paMca sAliakkhae geNhai, gevhittA egaMtamavakkamai, egaMtamavakkamiyAe imeyArUve abbhatithae jAva samuppa - jjetthA--' evaM khalu tAyANaM koTThAgAraMsi bahave pallA sAlINaM paDipuNNA ciTThati, taM jayA NaM mamaM tAo ime paMca sAliakkhae jAessai, tayA NaM ahaM pallaMta rAo anne paMca sAli akkhae gahAya dAhAmi' yAcaye tadA khalu tvaM mama imAn paJca zAlyakSatAn pratidadyA:' iti kRtvA [ jyeSThAyA: ] snuSAyA haste dadAti datvA ca prativisarjayati / 1 tataH khalu sA ujjhikA dhanyasya etamarthaM ' tatheti' pratizRNoti (svIkaroti), pratizrutya dhanyasya sArthavAhasya hastAt tAn paJcazAtyakSatAn gRhNAti gRhItvA ekAntama pakrAmati, ekAntamapakramitAyAH evaM rUpaH AdhyAtmiko yAvat [ saMkalpa: ] samudapadyata - ' evaM khalu tAtasya ( zvazurasya) koSThAgAre [ zAlibhiH ] bahavaH patyakAH pratipUrNAH tiSThanti / tasmAt yadA khalu mama tAtaH ( zvasuraH ) imAn paJcazAtyakSatAn yAcayiSyati, tadA khalvahaM pallAntarAdanyAn paJcazAlyakSatAn gRhItvA dAsyAmi' iti kRtvA evaM saMprekSate, saMprekSya ( paryAlocya ) tAn lauttaanaa|' isa prakAra kahakara bar3I putravadhU ke hAtha meM dAne diye aura dekara vidA kiyA / tadanantara usa ujjhikA ne 'aisA hI ho' isa prakAra kahakara dhanya sArthavAha ke isa artha ( Adeza ) ko svIkAra kiyA, svIkAra karake dhanya sArthavAha ke hAtha se una pA~ca cAvala ke dAnoM ko grahaNa kiyA, grahaNa karake ekAnta meM calI gaI, ekAnta meM cale jAne para use isa prakAra kA vicAra utpanna huA' isa prakAra nizcaya hI pitA jI ke koSThAgAra meM cAvaloM se bhare huye bahuta se palya haiM, ataH jaba pitA jI mujhase ye pA~ca khAvala mA~geMge taba maiM dUsare palya se

Page #257
232] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehitA te paMca sAliakkhae egate eDei, eDittA sakammasaMjuttA jAyA yAvi hotthA / evaM bhogavaIyAe vi, NavaraM sA chollei, chollittA aNugilai, aNugilittA sakammasaMjuttA jaayaa| evaM rakkhiyAe vi, NavaraM geNhai, geNhittA imeyArUve abbhatthie jAva samuppajjitthA- evaM khalu mamaM tAo imassa mittaNAi0 cauNha suNhANaM kulagharavaggassa ya purao saddAvettA evaM vayAsI--'tuma NaM puttA ! mama hatthAo jAva paDidijjAejjAsi' tti kaTu mama hatthaMsi paMca sAliakkhae dalayai, paJcazAlyakSatAn ekAnte eDati ( prakSipati ), prakSipya svakarmasaMyuktA jAtA cApyabhavat / evaM bhogavatikAmapi0 ; kevalaM sA tuSarahitaM karoti, niStuSIkRtya anugilati ( bhakSayati ), anugilya ( bhakSayitvA ) svakarmasaMyuktA jAtA / evaM rakSitAmapi ; kevalaM gRhaNAti, gRhItvA evaM rUpaH AdhyAtmiko yAvat [saMkalpaH ] samudapadyata-evaM khalu mAM tAta eteSAM mitrajJAtipramukhANAM purataH catasRNAM snuSANAM kulagRhavargasya ca purataH zabdayitvA evamavAdIt- 'tvaM khalu he putri ! mama hastAbhyAM yAvat pratidadyA: iti kRtvA mama haste paJcazAlyakSatAn dadAti, tasmAdbhavitavyamatra kAraNam' iti kRtvA evaM saMprekSate, saMprekSya tAn dUsare cAvala lekara de duuNgii|' isa prakAra vicAra karake usane una pA~ca cAvaloM ko ekAnta meM DAla diyA aura DAlakara apane kArya-vyApAra meM laga gii| isI prakAra bhogavatikA ko bhI [bulAkara pAMca cAvala ke dAne diye]; vizeSa yaha hai ki usane ve dAne chole aura chIlakara khA gaI, khAkara apane kAma meM laga gaI / isI prakAra rakSikA ko bhI [ bulAkara pAMca cAvala ke dAne diye ] vizeSa yaha hai ki usane ke liye tathA lene para yaha vicAra AyA-'mere pitA ne mitra, jAti Adi tathA cAroM putravadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke samakSa bulAkara yaha kahA hai ki 'putrI ! tuma mere hAtha se ye pA~ca cAvala ke dAne lo, yAvat jaba maiM mA~gU to lauTA denA, yaha kahakara mere hAtha meM pAMca cAvala ke dAne diye haiM, to yahA~

Page #258
rohiNiyA suNhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 233 taM bhaviyavvamettha kAraNeNaM ti kaTTa evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA te paMca sAliakkhae suddhe vatthe baMdhai, baMdhittA rayaNakaraMDiyAe pakkhivei, pakkhivittA UsIsAmale ThAvei, ThAvittA tisaMjhaM paDi jAgaramANI vihri| ___ tae NaM se dhaNNa satthavAhe taheva cautthiM rohiNIyaM suNhaM saddAvei, saddAvettA jAva 'taM bhaviyavvaM ettha kAraNeNaM, ta seyaM khalu mama ee paMca sAliakkhae sArakkhamANIe saMgovemANIe saMvaDDhemANIe' tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMhitA kulagharapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI--'tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! ee paMca sAliakkhae gehaha, geNhittA paDhamapAusaMsi mahAvuTThikAyaMsi nivaiyaMsi samANaMsi khuDDAgaM keyAraM paJcazAlyakSatAn zuddha vastra badhnAti, badhvA ratnakaraNDikAyAM prakSipati, pratikSipya ucchIrSakamUle sthApayati, sthApayitvA trisaMdhyaM pratijAgratI viharati / tataH khalu sa dhanyaH sArthavAhaH tathaiva caturthI rohiNikAM snuSAM zabdayati, zabdayitvA yAvat (yathA rakSikA tathaiva rohiNikApi cintayati); 'tasmAddhavitavyamatra kAraNena, tad zreyaH khalu mama etAn paJcazAlyakSatAna saMrakSAtyA: saMgopAyantyAH saMvarddha yantyAH ' iti kRtvA evaM . saMprekSate / saMprekSya kulagRhapuruSAn zabdayati, zabdayitvA evamavAdIta---yUyaM khalu he devAnupriyAH ! etAn paJcazAlyakSatAna gRhaNIta, gRhItvA prathamaprAvRSi mahAvRSTi kAye (mahAvRSTirUpeNa jalarAzikoI kAraNa honA cAhiye / ' usane isa prakAra vicAra kiyA aura vicAra karake ve pA~ca cAvala ke dAne zuddha vastra meM bA~dhe; bA~dhakara ratnoM kI DibiyA meM rakha liye, rakha kara sirahAne ke nIce sthApita kiyA, sthApita karake tInoM sandhyA ke samaya unakI dekhabhAla karatI huI rahane lgii| ___anantara, dhanya sArthavAha ne usI prakAra cauthI putravadhU rohiNikA ko bulAyA, [ rakSikA ke samAna rohiNikA ke mana meM bhI vicAra huA ki isameM koI kAraNa honA cAhiye ] ataeva mere liye yaha zreyaskara hai ki ina pAMca cAvaloM kA saMrakSaNa karate huye, saMgopana karate huye saMvardhana kruuN|' aisA vica ra karake apane kulagRhavaga ke puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara isa prakAra kahA

Page #259
234] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI suparikammiyaM kareha / karittA ime paMca sAliakkhae bAveha. bAvettA doccaM pi taccaM pi ukkhayanikkhae kareha, karettA vADipakkhevaM kareha, karittA sArakhemANA saMgovemANA aNapuvveNaM saMvaDDheha / tae NaM aNupugveNa ca utthe vAsAratte bahave kubhaMsayA jaayaa| tae NaM tassa dhaNNassa paMcamayaMsi saMvaccharaMsi pariNamamANaMsi puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi imeyArUve abbhatthie jAva samuppajjitthAevaM khalu mama io aIe paMcame saMvacchare ca uNhaM suNhANaM parikSaNaTThayAe te paMca sAliakkhayA hatthe dinA. taM seyaM khalu mama kallaM jAva jANAmi tAva kAe kihaM sArakkhiyA vA saMgoviyA vA saMvaDDhiyA rUpe'pkAye bhUmau) nipatite sati kSullakaM (kSudraka) kedAraM (kSetram) suparimitaM (vapanayogyam) kuruta / kRtvA imAn paJcazAlyakSatAn vapata, uptvA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi utkhAtanihatAn kuruta / kRtvA (ropayitvA) vATikAparikSepaM kuruta, kRtvA saMrakSanta saMgopAyanta anukrameNa saMvardhayata / tataH khalu anukrameNa caturthe varAtra cAturmAsyakAle) bahUni kumbhazatAni jAtAni / tataH khalu tasya dhanyasya paJcame saMvatsare pariNamyamAne sati pUrvarAtrApararAyakAlasamaye etadra pa: AdhyAtmiko yAvat samudapadyata-evaM khalu mayA itaH atIte paJcame saMvatsare catasRNAM snuSANAM parIkSaNArthAya te paJcazAlyakSatA haste dattA, 'he devAnupriyo ! tuma ina pA~ca cAvaloM ko grahaNa karo, grahaNa karake pahalI varSA Rtu meM mahAvRSTi hone para eka choTI sI kyArI ko acchI taraha sApha karanA, sApha karake ina pA~ca dAnoM ko bo denA, bone ke bAda dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra utkSepa aura nikSepa karanA, pazcAt kyArI ke cAroM ora bAr3a lagAnA, bAr3a lagAkara inakI rakSA aura saMgopanA karate huye anukrama se bar3hAnA / anantara anukrama se caturtha varSAkAla meM saikar3oM kumbha-pramANa cAvala ( zAli ) ho gye| __ anantara jaba pA~cavA~ varSa cala rahA thA taba dhanya sArthavAha ko madhyarAtri ke samaya isa prakAra kA vicAra utpanna huA 'maiMne isase pUrva ke atIta pA~caveM varSa meM cAroM putravadhuoM ko parIkSA karane ke lie pA~ca cAvala ke dAne hAtha meM die the to kala sUryodaya ke hone para ve pA~ca cAvala ke dAne vApisa mAMganA mere lie

Page #260
rohiNiyA suNhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana / 231 vA ? jAva tti kaTTa evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA kallaM jAva jalaMte vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaDAvai, uvakkhaDAvittA mittaNAi0 ca uNha ya suNhANaM kulagharavaggaM jAva sammANittA, tasseva mittaNAi0 cauNha ya sugrahANa kulagharavaggassa purao jeTTha ujjhiyaM sadAvei / saddAvittA evaM vayAsi - evaM khalu ahaM puttA ! io aIe paMcamaMmi saMvaccha raMsi imassa mitaNAi0 ca uNha suNhANa kulagharavaggassaya purao tava hatthaMsi paMca sAliaklae dalayAmi, jayA Na ahaM puttA ! ee paMca sAliakkhae jAejjA tayA NaM tuma mama ime paMca sAliakkhae paDidijjAesi se naNaM puttA ! aTTha samaThe ?' tAn zreyaH khalu mama kalye yAvajjvalati (sUryodaye sati) paJcazAlyakSatAn pratiyAcitum; yAvajjAnAmi tAvat kayA kathaM saMrakSitAH saMgopitA vA saMvaddhitA vA / yAvat iti kRtvA evaM saMprekSate vicArayani), saMprekSya kalye yAvajjvalati vipulamazanaM pAnaM khAdya svAdyamupaskArayati, upaskArya mitrajJAtiprabhRtIna catasraH ca snuSAH kulagahavargeNa (sAma) yAvata sammAnya, tasyaiva mitrajJAtiprabhRteH catasRNAM snuSANAM kulagRhavargasya ca purataH jyeSThAM 'ujjhitA' zabdayati, zabdayitvAevamavAdIt - __ evaM khalu ahaM putri ! ito'tIte paJcame saMvatsare asya mitrAdezcatasRNAM snuSANAM kulagRhavargasya ca puratastava haste paJcazAlyakSatAn dadAmi [ kathitavAMzca ] yadA khalu ahaM putri ! etAna paJcazAlyakSatAna yAceyaM tadA khalu tvaM mahya mimAn paJcazAlyakSatAn pratidadyA:' iti sa nUnaM putri ! arthaH samartha: ? ucita hogA / jAnUM to sahI ki kisane kisa prakAra unakA saMrakSaNa, saMgopana aura saMvardhana kiyA hai| isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, vicAra karake dUsare dina sUryodaya hone para vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima banavAyA, banavAkara mitra, jJAti Adi ko tathA cAroM kulavadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ko sammAnita karake unhIM mitra Adi ke samakSa tathA cAroM putravadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke. samakSa bar3I putravadhU ujjhikA ko bulAyA aura bulAkara isa prakAra kahA-- 'he patrI ! isase atIta pA~caveM varSa meM inhIM mitroM Adi tathA cAroM putra

Page #261
236 ] prAkRta-dIpikA 'haMtA, atthi / ' 'tae NaM puttA ! mama te sAliakkhae paDinijjAehi / ' tae NaM sA ujjhiyA eyamaTThe dhaNNassa paDisuNei, paDiNittA jeNeva koTThAgAraM teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA pallAo paMca sAliakkhae gehai, gevhittA jeNeva dhaNNe satyavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhaNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI - ee NaM te paMca sAliakkhae' tti kaTTu dhaNNassa satyavAhassa hatyaMsi te paMca sAliakkhae dalayai / [ ujjhitA prAha ] hanta ! asti ( etatsatyamasti ) / [ dhanyaH prAha ] tat ( tasmAt ) khalu tvaM he putra ! mahyaM tAn zAlyakSatAn pratiniryAtaya | 3 [ ardhamAgadhI tataH khalu sA ujjhikA etamarthaM dhanyasya pratizRNoti (svIkaroti), pratizrutya yatraiva koSThAgAraM tatraivopAgacchati, upagatya pallAt paJcazAlyakSatAn gRhNAti gRhItvA yatraiva dhanyaH sArthavAhastatraivopAgacchati / upAgatya dhanyaM sArthavAhamevamAdIt - - ete khalu te paJcazAlyakSatAH' iti kRtvA dhanyasya sArthavAhasya haste tAn paJcazAlyakSatAn dadAti / vadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke samakSa maiMne tumhAre hAtha meM pAMca cAvala ke dAne die the aura yaha kahA thA ki he putrI ! jaba maiM ye pA~ca cAvala mAMgUM, taba tuma mere ye pA~ca cAvala ke dAne mujhe vApisa lauTAnA / to yaha artha samartha hai- satya hai / ujjhakA ne kahA--' hA~ ! yaha satya hai / ' [ dhanya ne kahA ] -- tatra he putrI ! mere ve cAvala ke dAne vApisa lauTAo / tatpazcAt, ujjhikA ne dhanya kI yaha bAta svIkAra kI, svIkAra karake jahA~ koSThAgAra thA vahAM pahuMcI, vahA~ pahu~cakara palya meM se pA~ca cAvala ke dAne grahaNa kie aura grahaNa karake jahA~ dhanya sArthavAha thA vahIM pahu~cI / kara dhanya sArthavAha se bolI- ye haiM Apake pA~ca cAvala ke dAne' kahakara dhanya sArthavAha ke hAtha meM pA~ca cAvala ke dAne de die / vahA~ pahu~caisa prakAra

Page #262
rohiNiyA suhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 237 tae Ne ghaNNaM satyavAhe ujjhiyaM savahasAviyaM karei, karitA evaM vayAsI - kiM NaM puttA ! ee ceva paMca sAliakkhae udAhu anne ? tae NaM ujjhiyA ghaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI - tae NaM mama imeyArUve anbhatithae jAva samuppajjittha / - evaM khalu tAyANaM koTThAgAraMsi0 samma saMjuttA / taM No khalu tAo ! te ceva paMca sAliakkhae, ee NaM anne / tae NaM se ghaNNe ujjhiyAe aMtie eyamaTThe soccA Nisamma Asurate jAva misimisemANe ujjhiiyaM tassa mittanAi0 caunha suNhANaM kuladharavaggassa ya purao tassa kulagharassa jhArujjhiyaM tataH khalu dhanyaH sArthavAhaH ujjhitAM zapathazApitAM karoti, kRtvA evamavadat - kiM khalu putri ! ete eva paJca zAlyakSatAH, udanye ? tataH khalu ujjhitA dhanyasArthavAhamevamavadat -- ' tAta ! tadA khalu mama [ manasi ] etadrapaH AdhyAtmiko [ vicAraH ] yAvat samudapadyata -- evaM khalu tAvAnAM ( tAtasya zvazurasya ) koSThAgAre0 svakarmasaMyuktA / tasmAt no khalu tAta ! ta eva paJca zAlyakSatAH, ete khalvanye / tataH khalu so dhanyaH ujjhitAyA antike etamarthaM zrutvA, nizamya AzuruptaH ( zIghrakopAnvitaH ) yAvat misamisana / krodhAgninA jAjvalyamAna: ) ujjhitAM tasya mitrajJAtiprabhRte: 0 catasRNAM snuSANAM kulagRhavargasya ca purataH tAM tasya in tadanantara dhanya sArthavAha ne ujjhikA ko saugandha dilAI, saugandha dilAkara isa prakAra kahA -- putrI ! kyA ye vahI pA~ca cAvala ke dAne haiM athavA dUsare haiM ? tadanantara ujjhikA ne dhanya sArthavAha se isa prakAra kahA - 'he pitA jI ! usa samaya mere mana meM isa prakAra kA vicAra huA ki pitA jI ke koSThAgAra meM bahuta cAvala haiM jaba mA~geMge taba de dUMgI, aisA vicArakara maiMne vaha dAne pheMka die aura apane kArya meM laga gaI / ataeva he pitA jI ! ye vahI cAvala ke dAne nahIM haiM apitu dUsare haiM / anantara ujjhikA se yaha artha sunakara kuddha huA tathA krodhita hokara misamisAte hue usane ujjhikA ko una mitroM, jJAtijanoM Adi ke tathA cAroM

Page #263
238 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI ca chANujjhiyaM ca kayavarujjhiyaM ca samucchiyaM ca sammajjiaM ca pAuvadAIca pahANAvadAI ca bAhirapesaNakAriM Thavei / __evAmeva samaNAuso! jo amhaM niggaMyo vA niggaMthI vA jAva panvaie paMca ya se mahatvayAiM ujjhiyAI bhavaMti. se NaM iha bhave ceva bahaNaM samaNANaM, bahUNaM samaNINaM, bahUNaM sAvayANaM, bahUNaM sAviyANaM hIlaNijje jAva aNupairiyaTTaissai, jahA sA ujjhiyaa| ___ evaM bhogavaiyA vi / nabaraM tassa kulagharassa kaMDaMtiyaM kutiyaM (svasya ) kulagRhasya kSArojjhikAM ( bhasmaprakSepikAM ) chagaNojjhakA ( gomayaprakSepikAm ), kacavarojjhikAM ( gRhakacavaraprakSepikAm ). samukSikAM ( gRhAGgaNe jalasecanikAm ), saMmAjika, pAdodakadAyikAM snAnodakadAyikAM bAhyapreSaNakArikAM ca sthApayati (tAdazakAryakAriNItvena niyojytiityrth.)| [zrIvardhamAnasvAmI prAha]-evameva he zramaNAH ! AyuSmantaH ! yo'smAkaM nirgrantho vA nirgranthI vA yAvat pravajita: san viharati [ yadi ] paJca ca tasya mahAvratAni ujjhitAni bhavanti [ tarhi | sa khalu iha bhave eva bahUnAM zramaNAnAM bahvInAM zramaNInAM bahUnAM zrAvakAnAM bahvInAM zrAvikAnAM ca hAlanIyaH (nindanIyaH) yAvat [ saMsArakAntAram ] anuparyaTiSyati, yathA sA ujjhikaa|| evaM bhogavatikA'pi ( zAlyakSatabhakSikA dvitIyA putravadhUpi ); kevalaM putravadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke samakSa apane kulagRha kI rAkha pheMkane vAlI, gobara pheMkane vAlI, kacar3A sApha karane vAlI, paira dhone kA pAnI dene vAlI, snAna ke lie pAnI dene vAlI tathA bAhara dAsI ke kArya meM niyukta kiyaa| [ zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne kahA ]--isI prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo ! jo hamArA sAdhu yA sAdhvI pravrajyA lekara pA~ca (cAvala ke dAnoM ke samAna pA~ca) mahAvratoM (ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha) kA parityAga kara detA hai vaha ujjhikA ke samAna isI janma meM bahuta se zramaNoM (sAdhuoM), bahuta sI zramaNiyoM (sAdhviyoM). bahata se zrAvakoM (gRhasthoM) aura bahuta sI zrAvikAoM (gRhasthaniyoM) kA tiraskAra kA pAtra banatA hai aura saMsAra me bhaTakatA hai| isI taraha bhogavatikA ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie / vizeSatA yaha hai ki

Page #264
rohiNiyA suhA] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 239 pIsaMtiyaM ca evaM raMdhatiyaM ca parivesaMtiyaM ca paribhAgaMtiyaM ca abbhaMtariyaM ca pesaNakAri mahANasiNi Thavei / evAmeva samaNAuso ! jo amhaM samaNo vA samaNI vA paMca ya se mahatvayAI phoDiyAI bhavaMti, se NaM iha bhave ceva bahUNaM samaNANaM, bahUNaM samaNoNaM, bahUNaM sAvayANaM, bahUNaM sAviyANaM, jAva hIlaNijje, jahA va sA bhogavaiyA / evaM rakkhiyA vi| navaraM jeNeva vAsaghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA maMjUsaM vihADei, vihADittA rayaNakaraMDagAo te paMca sAli (vizeSastvayama ) [ tAM bhogavatikAm tasya kulagRhasya yAvat kaNDantikAM ( udUkhalAdo taNDulAdInAM tuSApasAraNArthaM musalAdinA'vaghAtinIm), kuTTayanti kAM, peSayantikAM, rundhayantikAM, randhayantikAM, pAraveSaNakArikA, paribhAjayantikA ( parvadinAdau svajanagRheSu khaNDakhAdyAdInAM saMvibhAgakArikAm ) AbhyantarikA ca preSaNakArikAM mahAnasikAM sthApayati / [ zrIvardhamAnasvAmI prAha ]-evameva he zramaNAH ! AyuSmantaH ! yo'smAkaM zramaNo vA zramaNI vA [ yadi ] paJca ca tasya mahAvratAni sphoTitAni bhavanti [ tarhi ] sa khalu iha bhave caitra bahUnAM zramaNAnAM0 yathA sA bhogavatikA / eva rakSitA'pi (nRtIyaputravadharapi ), kevalaM yatraiva vAsagRhaM tatraivopAuse khAMDane vAlI, pIsane vAlI, jAte meM dalakara dhAnya ke chilake utArane vAlI, rAMdhane vAlI, parosane vAlI, parvo ke prasaGga meM svajanoM ke ghara jAkara tyohArI bA~Tane vAlI, bhItara kA kArya karane vAlI tathA rasoIdArina kA kArya karane vAlI ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyaa| [ zrI vardhamAnasvAmI ne kahA ]- isI prakAra he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! hamArA jo sAdhu athavA sAdhvI pAMca mahAvratoM ko phor3ane vAlA ( indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara naSTa karane vAlA ) hotA hai| vaha isI janma meM bhogavatikA ke samAna zramaNAdiyoM ke dvArA tiraskAra kA pAtra hotA hai / isI prakAra rakSikA ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai ki

Page #265
- - 240 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI akkhae geNhai, geNhittA jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchA, uvAgacchittA paMca sAliakkhae dhaNNassa satthavAhassa hatthe dlyaa| tae NaM se dhaNe satthavAhe rakkhiyaM evaM vayAsI-ki NaM puttA! te ceva ee paMca sAliakkhae, udAhu aNNe ?' ti / tae NaM rakkhiyA dhaNNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-'te ceva tAyA ! ee paMca sAliakkhayA, No anne / ' kaha NaM puttA ?' ___evaM khala tAo ! tubbhe io paMcamammi saMvacchare jAva bhaviyavvaM gacchati, upAgatya maJjUSAM vighaTayati ( udghATayati ), vighaTayya ratnakaraNDakAt tAn paJcazAlyakSatAn gRhNAti, gRhItvA yatraiva dhanya: sArthavAhastatraivopAgacchati, upAgatya paJcazAlyakSatAn dhanyasya sArthavAhasya haste dadAti / tataH khalu sa dhanyaH sArthavAho rakSitAmevamavadat-kiM khalu putri / ta evaite paJcazAlyakSatA udAhu ( athavA ) anye iti / tataH khalu rakSitA dhanyaM sArthavAhamevamavadat-'ta eva tAta ! ete paJcazAlyakSatAH, no anye / ' [dhanya Aha]'kathaM khalu putri?' [ rakSitA prAha ]-evaM khalu tAta ! yUyamitaH paJcame saMvatsare yAvat bhavitavyamatra [ kenApi ] kAraNena iti kRtvA tAn paJcazAlyakSatAn zuddha vastre [ baddhvA ratnakaraNDake nikSipya ucchIrSakamUle sthApayitvA ] trisandhyaM vaha vahA~ gaI jahA~ usakA nivAsa gRha thA, vahA~ jAkara maJjUSA kholI, kholakara ratna kI DibiyA meM se ve pAMca cAvala ke dAne lie, lekara jahA~ dhanya sArthavAha thA vahA~ gaI, Akara dhanya sArthavAha ke hAtha meM ve pA~ca cAvala ke dAne de die| tatpazcAt dhanya sArthavAha ne rakSikA se isa prakAra kahA-'he putrI ! kyA ye vahI pA~ca cAvala ke dAne haiM athavA dUsare haiM ? taba rakSikA ne dhanya sArthavAha se kahA-'he pitA jI ! ye vahI pAMca cAvala ke dAne haiM, dUsare nahIM haiN|' dhanya ke pUchA-'putrI ! kaise ? __ rakSikA ne kahA---'he pitA jI ! Apane isase atIta pA~caveM varSa meM pA~ca cAvala ke dAne die the to maiMne vicAra kiyA ki isameM koI kAraNa honA cAhie, aisA vicAra karake ina pAMca dAnoM ko zuddha vastra meM

Page #266
rohiNiyA suNhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 241 et kAraNaM ti kaTTa, te paMca sAliakkhae suddha vatthe jAva tisaMjJaM paDijAgaramANI yAvi viharAmi / tao eeNaM kAraNeNaM tAo ! te caiva te paMca sAliakkhae, jo anne / tara gaM se dhaNNe satyavAhe rakkhiyAe aMtie eyamaTTha soccA haTTatuThTha0 tassa kulagharasta hirannassa ya kaMsadUsavipuladhaNa jAva sAvatejjassa ya bhaMDAgAriNi Thavei / evAmeva samaNAuso ! jAva paMca ya se mahantrayAiM rakkhiyAiM bhavaMti se NaM iha bhave caiva bahUNaM samagANaM, bahUNaM samaNINaM bahUNaM sAvayANaM bahUNaM sAviyANaM accaNijje, jahA se ravikhayA / rohiNiyA vi evaM caiva / navaraM - 'tubbhe tAo ! mama subahuyaM sagaDIpratijAnatI viharAmi yAvat ( adyAvadhi ) / tadetena kAraNena he tAta ! va evaite paJcazAlyakSatAH, no anye ! tataH khalu sa ghanyaH sArvavAho rakSitAyA antike etamarthaM zrutvA hRSTatuSTaH 0 tasya kulagRhasya hiraNyasya ca kAMsya dRSyavipuladhanaM yAvat strApateyasya ( hiraNyAdivAvanmAtradhanasya ) bhaNDAgArAdhiSThAtra sthApayati / [ zrIvardhamAnasvAmI prAha ] evameva he zramaNAH ! AyuSmantaH ! yadi paJca ca tasya mahAvratAni rakSitAni bhavanti sa khalu ihabhave caiva bahUnAM zramaNAnAM 0 arcanIyaH, yathA sA rakSitA / rohiNikA'pyevameva kevalaM [ rohiNikA - caturthaputravadhUH zreSThinaM pratyAha ] he tAta ! yUyaM mahAM sabahukaM sakaTIsAkaTaM datta, yena ( zAkaTacAdinA ) ahaM afar tathA tInoM sandhyAoM meM inakI dekhabhAla karatI rahI, ataeva he pitA jI ! ye vahI dAne haiM, dUsare nahIM haiM / anantara dhanya sArthavAha rakSikA se yaha artha sunakara harSita evaM saMtuSTa huA / use apane kulagRha ke hiraNya ( sonA ), kAMsA, rezamI vastra (duSya ) Adi vipula dhana kI rakSA karane mAriNI ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA / [ zrIvardhamAna svAmI ne prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo ! jo ima pA~ca mahAvratoM kI rakSA karatA hai vaha isI janma meM bahuta se zramaNAdikoM ke dvArA pUjya ho jAtA hai; jaise baha rakSikA / rohiNikA ke bhI viSaya meM aisA jAnanA caahie| vizeSatA yaha hai i 16 vAlI bhANDAkahA ] - isI

Page #267
- 242] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardhamAgadhI sAgaDaM dalAhi, jeNa ahaM tubbhaM te paMca sAliakkhae paDinijjAemi' / tae NaM se dhaNNe satyavAhe rohiNi evaM vayAsI-'kaha NaM tumaM mama puttA ! te paMca sAliakhae sagaDasAgaDeNaM nijjAissasi ?' tae NaM sA rohiNI dhaNaM satthavAhaM evaM vayAsI-'evaM khalu tAo! io tubbhe paMcame saMvacchare imassa mitta0 jAva bahave kuMbhasavA jAyA, taNeva kameNaM / eva khalu tAo ! tubbhe te paca sAliakkhae sagaDasAgaDeNaM nijjaaemi| __ tae NaM se dhaNe satyavAhe rohiNIyAe subahuyaM sagaDasAgaDaM dalayai, yuSmAkaM tAn paJca zAlpakSatAn pratiniryAtayAmi / tataH khalu sa dhanyaH sArthavAho rohiNImevamavadat----'kathaM khalu he putri ! tvaM mama tAn paJcazAlyakSatAn zakaTIzAkaTebhyaH pratiniryAtayiSyasi ? tataH khalu sA rohiNI dhanyaM sArthavAhamevamavadat -'evaM khalu he tAta ! yUyam itaH paJcame saMvatsare asya mitrajJAtiprabhRteH 0 yAvat bahUni kumbhazatAni nAtAni tenaiva krameNa / evaM khalu he tAta ! yuSmAkaM tAn paJcazAlyakSatAn zakaTIzAkTebhyaH pratiniryAtayAmi / / / tataH khalu sa dhanya: sArthavAho rohiNikAya sabahukaM zakaTIzAphaTaM dadAti / tataH khalu sA rohiNI subahukaM zakaTIzAkaTaM gRhItvA yatraiva svakaM kulagRhaM tatravopitA jI ke dvArA cAvala ke dAne mAMgane para rohiNikA ne kahA-he pitA jI ! Apa mujhe bahuta sI choTI evaM bar3I gAr3iyAM deveM jinase maiM Apako ve pAMca cAvala ke dAne lauTAU~ / ' taba dhanya sArthavAha ne rohiNikA se isa prakAra kahA-- 'he putrI ! tuma mujhe ve pAMca cAvala ke dAne kaise gAr3iyoM meM bharakara dogI?' / taba usa rohiNikA ne dhanya sArthavAha se kahA-'he pitA jI ! Apane jo atIta pAMca varSa pUrva mujhe pA~ca cAvala ke dAne mitra, jJAti Adi ke samakSa diye the ve aba pUrvokta krama se saikar3oM ghar3e pramANa ho gaye haiM / ataeva hai pitA jI ! maiM Apako ve pAMca dAne gAr3iyoM meM bharakara lauTAtI huuN|' tatpazcAt dhanya sArthavAha meM rohiNikA ko bahuta sI gAr3iyAM diiN| anantara

Page #268
rohiNiyA suNhA ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 243 tae NaM rohiNI subahaM sagaDasAgaDaM gahAya jeNeva sae kula ghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA koTThAgAre vihADei, vihADittA palle ubhidai. ubhidittA sAgaDIsAgaDa bharei, bharittA rAyagihaM nagaraM majjhaMmajjheNaM jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva dhaNNe satthavAhe teNeva uvAgacchai / tae Na rAyagihe nayare siMghADaga jAva bahujaNo annamannaM ekamAikkhai-'dhanne Na devANuppiyA ! dhaNNa satthavAhe, jassa Na rohiNiyA suNhA, jIe Na paMca sAliakkhae sgddsaagddiennnijjaaie| tae Na se dhaNNe satthavAhe te paMca sAliakkhae sagaDasAgaDeNaM nijjAie pAsai, pAsittA haTTa tuThThapaDicchai, paDicchittA, tasseSa pAgacchati, upAgatya koSThAgArANi vighaTayati vighaTayya pallAn (zAlikoSThAn) udbhinatti, udbhidya zakaTIzAkaTeSu bharati, bhRtvA rAjagRhaM nagaraM madhya-madhyena yatraiva svakaM gRhaM yatra va dhanyaH sArthavAhastastra vopAgacchati / __tataH khalu rAjagRhe nagare zRGgATakaM yAvat ( mahApathapatheSu ) bahujano'nyo'nyamevamAcaSTe-'dhanyaH khalu he devAnupriyAH ! dhanyaH sArthavAho yasya khalu rohiNikA snuSA, yayA khalu paJcazAlyakSatAH zakaTIzAkaTebhya niryAtitAH / tataH khalu sa dhanyaH sArthavAhaH paJcazAlyakSatAn zakaTIzAkaTebhyo niryAtitAn pazyati, dRSTvA hRSTaH tuSTaH pratIcchati, pratISya ( svIkRtya ) tasyaiva mitrajJAtirohiNikA una gAr3iyoM ko lekara jahA~ apanA kulagRha ( pitRgRha) thA vahA~ gii| Akara koThAra khole, koThAra kholakara palya (prakoSTha ) kholaM, palya kholakara gAr3iyAM bharI, bharakara rAjagRha nagara ke madhya bhAga meM se hokara jaha apanA ghara ( sasurAla ) thA aura jahA~ dhanya sArthavAha thA, vahAM phuNcii| taba rAjagRha nagara meM mahApathoM (zRGgATakoM) meM bahuta se loga Apasa meM isa prakAra kahane lage-'he devAnupriyo ! dhanya sArthavAha dhanya hai jisakI rohiNikA putravadhU hai jisane pA~ca Avala ke dAne gAr3iyoM meM bharakara lauTAye / anantara dhanya sArthavAha una pAMca cAvala ke dAnoM ko gAr3iyoM (chakar3A.

Page #269
244 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ ardha0; mAgadhI mittanAi0 cauNha ya suNhANa kulagharavaggassa purao rohiNiyaM suNhaM tassa kulagharavaggassa bahusu kajjesu ya jAva rahassesu ya ApucchaNijja jAva savvakajjavaDDhAviyaM pramANabhUyaM tthaavei| evAmeva samaNAuso ! jAva paMca ya se mahA vvayA saMvaDDhiyA bhavaMti se Na iha bhave ceva bahUNa samaNANaM0 accaNijje jAva vIIvaissai jahA va sA rohinniyaa| - prabhRteH, catasRNAM ca snuSANAM kulagRhavargasya purato rohiNikAM snuSAM tasya kulagRhavargasya bahuSu kAryeSu yAvadrahasyeSu ca ApracchanIyAM yAvat sarvakAryavaddhikA pramANabhUtAM sthApayati / [zrIvardhamAnasvAmI prAha ] evameva he zramaNAH ! AyuSmantaH ! yadi paJca ca tasya mahAvratAni saMvaddhitAni bhavanti sa khalu iha bhave eva bahUnAM zramaNAnAM 0 arcanIyaH yAvata [ saMsArakAntAram ] vyativrajiSyati (pArayiSyati ) yathA ca sA rohinnikaa| chakar3iyoM) dvArA lauTAte hue dekhatA hai, dekhakara harSita evaM santuSTa hotA huA unheM svIkAra karatA hai| svIkAra karake usane unhIM mitroM, jJAtijanoM Adi ke tathA cAroM putravadhuoM ke kulagRhavarga ke sAmane rohiNikA putravadhU ko usa kulagRhavarga ke aneka kAryoM meM yAvat rahasyoM meM pUchane yogya, yAvat gRhakArya kA saMcAlana karane vAlI aura pramANabhUta ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyaa| [zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne kahA ] isI prakAra he AyuSman zramaNo ! jo apane pAMca mahAvratoM ko bar3hAte haiM ve isI janma meM bahuta se zramaNoM Adi ke dvArA pUjanIya hokara yAvat saMsAra se mukta ho jAte haiM, jaise vaha rohiNikA /

Page #270
zukidadukkidazzaH ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 245 (mAgadhI prAkRta) (12) zukida-duktivaza paliNAme' zakAraH-adhammabhIlU eze buddddhkole| bhodu, thAvala ceDa aNu Nemi / puttakA ! thAvalakA ! ceDA ! zovaNNakhaDAI dishshN| ceTaH-ahaM pi paliizzaM / zakAra:- zovaNNaM de pIDhake kAlaizzaM / ceTaH- ahaM uvavizazzaM / zakAraH--zavvaM de ucchidaizzaM / saMskRta-cha'yA ( sukRta-duSkRtayoH pariNAmaH ) zakAra:-adhamaM mIrureSa vRddha kolaH / bhavatu, sthAvaraka ceTamanunayAmi / putraka ! sthAvaraka ! ceTa ! suvarNakaTakAni dAsyAmi / ceTa:-ahamapi paridhAsyAmi / zakAra:-sauvarNaM te pIThakaM kArayiSyAmi / ceTa:-ahamapi upavekSyAmi / zakAra:-savaM te ucchiSTaM dAsyAmi / hindI anuvAda ( puNya aura pApa kA pariNAma ) zakAra-yaha vRddha zUkara (viTa ) adharmabhIru hai| acchA, [ isa kArya ke lie ] sthAvaraka ceTa ko manAtA hai| pUtraka ! sthAvaraka ! ceTa ! tumheM sone kA kaGkaNa duuNgaa| ceTa--maiM bhI phnuuNgaa| zakAra--tumheM sone kA Asana banavA duuNgaa| ceTa-maiM bhI usa para baiTha gA / zakAra-maiM tumheM saba bacA huA ( ucchiSTa ) bhojana de duuNgaa| 1. mahAkavi zUdrakapraNIta mRcchakaTika, aGka 8, pR0 412-416 se uddhRt|

Page #271
246 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ mAgadhI ceTa:--aha pi khAizzaM / zakAra:-~-zavvaceDANaM mahattalakaM kalaizzaM / ceTa:--bhaTTake huvizzaM / zakAra:--tA maNNa himama vaaNaM / ceTaH--bhaTTake ! zavvaM kalemi, vajjia akjj| zakAra:--akajjAha gandhe vi Natthi / ceTa:--bhaNAdu bhaTTake / zakAra:-eNaM vazantazeNi mAlehi / ceTa:-ahamapi khAdiSyAmi / zakAra:-sarvaceTAnAM mahattarakaM kariSyAmi / ceTa:-- bhaTTaka ! bhaviSyAmi / zakAra:--tanmanyasva mama vacanam / ceTa: ..bhaTTaka ! sarvaM karomi varjayitvA akAryam / zakAra:--akAryasya gandho'pi nAsti / ceTa:--bhaNatu bhaTTakaH / zakAra:-enAM vasantasenAM mAraya / ceTa---maiM bhI khaauuNgaa| zakAra--sabhI ceToM meM pradhAna banA duuNgaa| ceTa-svAmI ! bana jaauuNgaa| zakAra-taba merI bAta maano| ceTa--svAmin ! duSkArya ko chor3akara saba kucha kruuNgaa| zakAra-duSkArya kI to gandha bhI nahIM hai| ceTa-kahie, prabho ! zakAra--isa vasantasenA ko maaro|

Page #272
zukidadukikadazza * ] __ bhAga : 3 saGkalana [ 247 ceTa.--pazIdadu bhaTTake ! iaMmae aNajjeva ajjA pavahaNa palivata NeNa aanniidaa| zakAra:--ale ceDA ! tavAviNa pahavAmi / ceTa:--pahavadi bhaTTa ke zalIlAha, Na cAlittAha / tA pazIdaduHpazIdadu bhaTTaka / bhAAmi kkhu aha / zakAraH--tuma mama ceDe bhavia kazza bhAazi ? ceTa:- bhaTTake palaloazza / zakAraH --ke ze palaloe ? ceTa:--bhaTTake ! zukida-dukkidazza plinnaame| ceTa:--prasIdatu bhaTTakaH, iyaM mayA anAryeNa AryA pravahaNaparivartane naaniitaa| sakAra:--are ceTa ! tavApi na prabhavAmi ? ceTa:--prabhavati bhaTTakaH zarIrasya, na cAritrasya / tat prasIdatu prasIdatu bhaTTakaH, bibhemi khalu aham / zakAra:---tvaM mama ceTo bhUtvA kasmAt bibheSi ? ceTa:-bhaTaka ! paralokAt / zakAra:-kaH sa paraloka: ? ceTa: ---bhaTaka ! sukRtaduSkRtayoH pariNAma: ? ceTa-svAmin ! prasanna hoie / maiM anArya isa AryA vasantasenA ko gAr3I ke parivartana se le AyA huuN| zakAra--are ceTa ! kyA tumase bhI yaha kArya nahIM karA sakatA huuN| ceTa--svAmin ! zarIra para Apa samartha haiM, cAritra para nahIM / ataH zrImAn prasanna hoie, prasanna hoie / maiM DaratA huuN| zakAra-tuma mere ceTa hokara kisase Darate ho? ceTa--svAmin ! paraloka se / zakAra--yaha paraloka kauna hai ? ceTa--svAmin ! pApa aura puNya kA pariNAma /

Page #273
248 ] prAkRta dIpikA [ mAgadhI; zaurasenI zakAra:-kelize zakidaza eliNAme / ceTa:--jAdize bhaTTake bahu-zovaNNamaNDide / zakAraH--dukkidazza kelize? ceTa:--jAdize hagge palapiNDabhakSake bhUde / tA akajjaM Na kalaizzaM / zakAra:--ale ! Na mAlizzazi ? ( iti bahAvidhaM tADayati ) ceTa:--piTThadu bhaTTake, mAledu bhaTTake, akajaNa kalaizza / jeNa mhi gabbhadAze viNimmide bhAadheadozehiM / ahiaM ca Na kINissaM teNa akajja palihalAmi / / zakAra:--kIdazaH sukRtasya pariNAmaH / ceTa.-yAdazo bhaTTakaH bahusuvarNamaNDitaH / zakAra:--duSkRtasya kIdRzaH ? ceTa: -yAdRzo'haM parapiNDabhakSako bhUtaH / tadakArya na kariSyAmi / zakAra:-are ! na mArayiSyasi ? (iti bahuvidhaM taaddyti)| ceTa:--pIDayatu bhaTTakaH, mArayatu bhaTTakaH, akArya na kariSyAmi / yenAsmi garbhadAso vinimito bhAgadheyadoSaH / adhikaJca na kreSyAmi tenAkArya pariharAmi / / zakAra--puNya kA pariNAma kaisA hai ? ceTa -jaise aneka suvarNoM se Apa alaMkRta haiN| zakAra--pApa kA pariNAma kaisA hai ? ceTa--jaisA ki maiM parAnnabhojI humA huuN| ataH duSkArya nahIM kruuNgaa| zakAra--are ! nahIM maaroge| ( bahuta prakAra se mAratA hai) ceTa-svAmin ! Apa mujhe pIr3ita kareM; mAreM, parantu maiM akArya nahIM kruuNgaa| pUrvajanma ke pApoM ke doSa ke kAraNa mujhe garbhadAsa (janma se hI dAsa ) bananA par3A hai / aba [ vasantasenA ko mArakara ] adhika pApa nahIM kamAU gA / ataH akArya kA parityAga karatA huuN|

Page #274
savvasohaNInaM * ] * bhAga 3 : saGkalana ( zaurasenI prAkRta ) (13) sabvasohaNIaM suhavaM nAma' avadAtikA - aho ! accAhidaM parihAseNa vi imaM vakkalaM uvaNaantIe mama ettiaM bhaaM AsI, ki puNa lobheNa paradhaNaM harantassa / hasidu via icchAmi / Na khu eAiNIe hasidavvaM / ( tataH pravizati sItA saparivArA ) sItA-haje ! odAdiA parisaGkidavaNNA via dissai / kiM Nu [ 249 hu via edaM ! ceTI - bhaTTiNi ! sulahAvarAho pariaNo NAma / avarajjhA bhavissadi / saMskRta chAyA ( sarva zobhanIyaM surUpaM nAma ) avadAtikA -- aho atyAhitam / parihAsenApImaM valkalamupanayantyA mamatAvAd bhayamAsIt, ki punarlobhena paradhanaM harataH / hasitumivecchAmi / na khalvekAkinyA hasitavyam / ( tataH pravizati sItA saparivArA ) sItA - -haje! avadAtikA parizaMkitavarNeva dRzyate kintu khallivaitat ? ceTI - bhaTTini ! sulabhAparAdhaH parijano nAma / aparAddhA bhaviSyati / hindI anuvAda ( sundara rUpavAle ke lie saba kucha zobhanIya hai ) adAtikA - oha ! bar3A bhaya hai / parihAsa ke prasaMga meM eka tuccha vastu valkala ko uThAkara le Ane para jaba maiM itanA Dara gaI hUM to lobha ke kAraNa dUsare ke dhana ko curAne vAle kI kyA avasthA hotI hogI ? ha~sanA sA cAhatI hU~ parantu akele ha~sanA acchA nahIM lagatA hai / ( saparivAra sItA kA praveza ) sItA-arI sakhI ! avadAtikA bhayabhIta sI laga rahI hai / kyA kAraNa hai ? peTI - - svAminI ! parijanoM se aparAdha honA sahaja hai / aparAdha kiyA hogA / 1. mahAkavi bhAsakRta pratimAnATaka, prathama aGka, pRSTha 16 - 21 se uddhRta /

Page #275
250 ] prAkRta-dIpikA sItA - nahi nahi, hasidu via icchadi / avadAtikA - ( upasRtya ) jedu bhaTTiNi / Na khu ahaM avarajjhA / sItA - kA tumaM pucchadi / odAdie ki edaM vA mahatyaparigahidaM ? avadAtikA - bhaTTiNi ! idaM vakkalaM ? sItA - vakkalaM kissa ANIdaM ? avadAtikA - suNAdu bhaTTiNI / NevacchAlinI ayyarevA NivvattaraMgappaoaNaM aso arukkhassa ekkaM kisalaaM amhehi sItA--na nahi, hasitumivecchati / avadAtikA - ( upasRtya ) jayatu bhaTTinI ! bhaTTini ! na khalvahamaparAddhA 1. - sItA kA tvAM pRcchati / avadAtike ! avadAtike ! kimetad vAmahasta parigRhItam / avadAtikA -- bhaTTini ! idaM valkalam / sItA --- valkalaM kasmAdAnItam / avadAtikA zRNotu bhaTTinI / nepathyapAlinyAryarevA nivRttaraMga prayojanamazoka --- sItA -nahIM, nahIM, yaha to haMsanA sA cAha rahI hai / avadAtikA - ( pAsa meM Akara ) svAminI kI jaya ho, svAminI ! maiMne koI aparAdha nahIM kiyA hai / [ zaurasenI sItA - tumase kauna pUcha rahA hai ? arI avadAtike! avadAtike ! bAyeM hAtha meM yaha kyA lie ho ? avadAtikA - svAminI ! yaha to valkala hai / sItA - valkala kahA~ se lAI ho ? adAtikA -- svAminI ! sunie, nepathya- rakSikA AryA revA se nATaka ke prayojana ke pUrNa ho cukane ke bAda maiMne azoka vRkSa kA eka

Page #276
savvasohaNIaM ] bhAga 3 : saGkalana [ 251 jAidA Asi / Na a tAe diNNaM / tado arihRdi ava-rAho ti idaM gahidaM / sItA - pAvaaM kidaM / gaccha, NivyAdehi / avadAtikA - bhaTTiNi ! parihAsaNimittaM khu mae edaM ANIdaM / -- sItA - ummattie ! evvaM doso vaDDhade / gaccha, NiyyAdehi, NiyyAdehi / avadAtikA - jaM bhaTTiNI ANavedi / ( prasthAtumicchati ) sItA-halA ehi dAva / ayadAtikA - bhaTTiNi ! ia mhi / vRkSasyaikaM kisalayamasmAbhiryAcitamAsIt / na ca tayA dattam / tato'rhatyaparAdha itIdaM gRhItam / sItA - pApakaM kRtam / gaccha niryAtaya / avadAtikA -- bhaTTini ! parihAsanimittaM khalu matadAnItam / sItA - unmattike ! evaM doSo vardhate / gaccha, niryAtaya niryAtaya / avadatikA -- yad bhaTTinyAjJApayati / ( prasthAtumicchati ) sItA - halA ! ehi tAvat / avadAtikA - bhaTTini ! iyamasmi / pattA mAMgA thA kintu usane nahIM diyA / ataeva use daNDita karane ke nimitta ise uThA lAI hUM / srItA -- yaha acchA nahIM kiyA / jAo, loTA do ! avadAtikA -- svAminI ! maiM to ise parihAsa ke krama meM le AI hUM / sItA-arI pagalI isa prakAra doSa bar3hatA hai / jAo, lauTA do, lauTA do / avadAtikA -- jaisI svAminI kI AjJA / ( jAnA cAhatI hai ) sItA--arI ! jarA idhara Ao / avadAtikA-svAminI ! yaha AI /

Page #277
- 252 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [zaurasenI; jaina zaurasenI sItA-halA ! kiM Nu hu mama vi dAva sohadi / avadAtikA--bhaTTiNi ! savvasohaNIaM surUvaM - NAma / alaMkarodu bhttttinnii| sItA-ANehi dAva / ( gRhItvAlaGkRtya ) halA! pekkha, kiM dANi sohadi ? avadAtikA-tava khu sohadi NAma / sovaNNi via vakkalaM saMvuttaM / sItA--haje ! tuvaM kiMci Na bhaNasi ? ceTI - Natthi vAAe paoaNaM / ime paharisidA taNUruhA maMtenti / (pulakaM darzayati ) sItA--halA ! kinnu khalu mamApi tAvat zobhate / avadAtikA-bhaTTini ! sarvazobhanIyaM surUpaM nAma / alaMkarotu bhaTTinI / sItA-Anaya tAvat / ( gRhItvAlaMkRtya ) halA ! pazya, kimidAnIM zobhate ? avadAtikA--tava khalu zobhate nAma / sauNikamiva valkalaM saMvRttam / sItA--haje ! tvaM kiJcinna bhaNasi ? ceTI--nAsti vAcA prayojanam / imAni praharSitAni tanUruhANi mantrayante / (pulakaM darzayati ) sItA--arI ! kyA yaha mujhe zobhA degA ? avadAtikA--svAminI ! sundara rUpa vAle ko saba kucha sundara lagatA hai| svAminI pahanakara dekheN| sItA-acchA, laao| ( lekara aura pahana kara ) arI ! dekho, kyA acchI lagatI hai| avadAtikA-Apa kI zobhA kA kyA kahanA ? Apake zarIra ke saMsparza se yaha valkala svarNa-nirmita sA laga rahA hai / sItA--sakhi ! tuma kucha nahIM bola rahI ho? ceTI--isameM kahane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ye praharSita romA saba kucha kaha rahe haiM / ( romAJca dikhalAtI hai)

Page #278
bhAga 3 saGkalana ( jaina zaurasenI prAkRta ) (14) Natthi sado viNAso ' gatthi sado diNAso ] 1. bhAvassa Natthi NAso Natthi abhAvasya ceva uppAdo / guNapajjayesu bhAvA uppAdava e pakubvaMti / / 15 / / 2. bhAvA jIvAdIyA jIvaguNA cedaNA ya uvaoogo / suraNaraNArayatiriyA jIvassa ya pajjayA bahugA / / 3. maNusattaNeNa NaTTho dehI devo havedi idaro vA / ubhayattha jIvabhAvo Na Nassadi Na jAyade aNNo // 16 / / 17 // saMskRtacchAyA ( sato vinAzo nAsti ) 1. bhAvasya nAsti nAzo nAsti abhAvasya caivotpAdaH / guNaparyAyeSu bhAvA utpAdavyayAn prakurvanti // 2. bhAvA jIvAdyA jIvaguNazcetanA copayogaH / suranaranArakatiryaJco jIvasya ca paryAyA bahavaH // bhavatItaro vA / na jAte'nyaH // 3. manuSyatvena naSTo dehI devo ubhayatra jIvabhAvo na nazyati [ 253 hindI anuvAda ( sat kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai ) 1. bhAva ( sat yA dravya) kA nAza nahIM hai tathA abhAva (asat) kA utpAda bhI nahIM hai / bhAva (sat dravya) guNa aura paryAyoM meM utpAd-vyaya karate haiM / 2. jIvAdi (pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ) bhAva haiM / jIva ke guNa caitanya aura upayoga ( darzana aura jJAna ) haiM / jIva kI paryAveM deva, manuSya, nAraka tathA tiryaJcarUpa aneka haiM / 3. manuSyatva se naSTa huA dehI (jIva ) deva athavA anya ( tiryaJca Adi) hotA hai / una donoM ( manuSya aura deva ) meM jIvabhAva naSTa nahIM hotA hai: tathA dUsarA jIvabhAva ( deva Adi ) utpanna nahIM hotA hai / 5. zrI kundakundakRta paMcAstikAya saMgraha se uddhRta ( gAthA 15-19 ) /

Page #279
.. 254 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [jaina zaurasenI, paizAcI 4. so ceva jAdi maraNaM jAdi, Na NaTTo Na ceva uppnnnno| uppaNNo ya viNaTTho devo maNusu tti pjjaao|| 18 // 5. eva sado viNAso asado jIvassa patthi uppaado| tAvadio jIvANaM devo maNuso ti gadiNAmo // 19 // (paMzAcI prAkRta ) (15) mukkhapataM ko labheyya ?' 1. suddhAkasAya-hitapaka-jita karana-kutumba-cesaTo yogii| mukka-kuTumba-sineho na valati gantUna mukkha-pataM // 7 // 4. sa caiva yAti maraNa yAti, na naSTo na caivotpannaH / utpannazca vinaSTo devo manuSya iti paryAyaH // 5. evaM sato vinAzo'sato jIvasya nAstyutpAdaH / tAvajjIvAnAM devo manuSya iti 'gati' nAma // saMskRtacchAyA ( mokSapadaM ko lamyate ?) . zuddhAkaSAyahRdaya jitakaraNakuTumbaceSTA yogii| muktakuTambasneho na valate gatvA mokSapadam // 4. paryAya rUpa se] vahI janma letA hai aura vahI mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai phira bhI ( jIvabhAva se ) vaha na to utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai| deva, manuSya aisI paryAyeM utpanna hotI haiM aura vinaSTa hotI haiN| 5. isa prakAra sat kA vinAza aura asat jIva kA utsAd nahIM hai [ 'deva janma letA hai aura manuSya maratA hai' aisA jo kahA jAtA hai, usakA kAraNa hai ki jIvoM kA deva, manuSya aisA 'gati' nAmakama (devAdi gatiyoM meM le jAne vAlA karmavizeSa) utane hI samaya kA hai| - hindI anuvAda ( mokSa pada ko kauna prApta karegA ? ) 1. zukha (nirmala ) tathA krodhAdi kaSAyoM se rahita hRdaya vAlA, indriyoM (karaNa-kuTumba ) ko ceSTAoM ko jItane vAlA evaM bandhuvarga ( kuTumba) ke 1. zrIhemacandrakRta kumArapAlacarita ke sarga 8 se udhata /

Page #280
bhAga 3 : saGkalana mukkhapataM0 ] 2. yanti kasAyA natthUna yanti nadvana savva-kammAI | sama salila - sinAtAnaM ujjhita kata-kapaTa - bhariyAna / 8'8 // 3. yati ariha- parama manto paDhiyyate kIrate na jIva-vadho / yAtisa-tAtisa jAtI to jano nivvuti yAti / / 89 / / 1. acchati ranne sele vi acchate daDha tapaM tapanto vi / tAva na labheyya mudrakaM yAva na visayAna tUrAto // 8-10 // 2. yAnti kaSAyAn naSTvA yAnti naSTvA sarvakarmANi / zamasalilasnAtAnAM ujjhitakRta kapaTabhAryANAm // 3. yadi arhat paramamantraH paThyate kriyate na jIvavadhaH / yAdRza- tAdRzajAtiH tato jano nirvRtiM yAti // 4. Aste araNye zaile'pi Aste dRDhatapastapyamAno'pi / tAvanna lapsyate mokSaM yAvanna viSayANAM (viSayebhyaH) dUrAt // prati anurAga se rahita yogI ( saMyamI sAdhu ) mokSa pada ko prApta karake punaH saMsAra meM nahIM AtA hai / 2. jinhoMne zama rUpI jala se snAna kiyA hai tathA mithyA sneha pradarzita karane vAlI bhAryAoM kA parityAga kiyA hai ve kaSAyoM ko tathA sabhI karmoM ko naSTa karake [ mokSa ] ko jAte haiM / [ 255 3. arhat-parama-mantra ( paMca parameSThI - namaskAra rUpa zreSTha mantra - 'namo (Namo) arahaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo AiriyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM, namo loe savva sAhUNaM) ko yadi koI par3hatA hai tathA jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai to vaha manuSya kisI jAti ( ucca athavA nIca) kA hone para bhI nirvRtti ( mokSa ) ko prApta karatA hai / 4. jaMgala meM rahane para parvata para rahane para tathA ghora tapa karane para bhI taba taka mokSa prApta nahIM karegA jaba taka viSayoM se virakta nahIM hogA /

Page #281
256 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [cUlikA0; apabhraMza (cUlikA-paisAcI prAkRta ) (16) ghao yogI' 1. vanthU saThAsaThesu vi Alampita-upasamo anaalmpho| saba-lAca-calane anujhAyanto havati yogI / / 8.12 / / 2. jhacchara-Damaruka-bherI-DhakkA-jImUta-gaphira-ghosA vi / bamha-niyojitamappaM jassa na dolinti so dho // 8.13 // - - saMskRta-chAyA (dhanyo yogI) 1. bandhuH zaThAzaThaSvapi Alambitopazamo'nArammaH / sarvajJarAjacaraNAn anuSyAyan bhavati yogii|| 2. jhacchara-Damaruka-bherI-DhakkA-jImata-gambhIrapoSA api / brahmaniyojitAtmAnaM yasya na dolayanti so dhanyaH // hindI anuvAda ( utkRSTa yogI) 1. zaThoM ( mAyAviyoM, dhUrtI ) tathA azaThoM meM bhI bAndhavasadRza, upazama (zAnta ) bhAva kA Azraya lene vAlA aura anArambha ( doSa sa AndaraNa) vAlA sarvajJa ke caraNoM kA dhyAna karatA huA yogI hotA hai| 2. jhacchara ( aDAuja ), Damaruka, bherI ( dundubhi ) tathA DhakkA (nagAmA paTaha ) ke megha ke sadRza gambhIra ghoSa bhI brahma meM lIna jisa AtmA ko vicalita nahIM karate haiM vahI utkRSTa ( dhanya = pUjya ) yogI hai| - - 1. zrIhemacandrakRta kumArapAlaparita, sarga 8 se uddhata /

Page #282
sikkhA vayaNAI ] bhAga : 3 saGkalana ( apabhraMza prAkRta ) (17) sikkhA - vayaNAI " 1. guNahi na saMpa, kitti para phala lihiA bhuMjanti / kesari na lahai boDia vi gaya lakkhehi gheppanti / / 4-335 / / 2. ua kaNiAru paphullibhau kaJcaNakantipayAsu / -[ 257 gorIvayaNa viNijjaau naM sevai vaNavAsu // 4-396 // 3. sarihi na sarehi, na saravarehiM na vi ujjANavaNehi / desa ravaNNA hoMti vaDha ! nivasantehi suaNehi ||4422|| saMskRta-chAyA ( zikSA-vacanAni ) 1. guNaiH na saMpat kIrtiH paraM phalAni likhitAni bhuJjanti / kesarI na labhate kapardikAmapi gajAH lakSaH gRhyante // 2. pazya ! karNikAraH praphullitakaH kAJcanakAntiprakAzaH / gaurIvadanavinirjitako nanu sevate vanavAsam // 3. saridbhiH na sarobhiH na sarovaraiH nApyudyAnavanaiH / dezAH ramyAH bhavanti mUrkha ! nivasadbhiH sujanaiH // hindI anuvAda ( zikSA-vacana ) 1. guNoM se kevala kIrti milatI hai; sampatti nahIM / manuSya bhAgya meM likhita phaloM ko bhogate haiM / siMha ( guNa sampanna hone para bhI ) eka kaur3I ( kapardikA ) meM bhI nahIM bikatA jabaki hAthI lAkhoM meM kharIdA jAtA hai / 2. khile hue karNikAra nAmaka vRkSa ko dekho ! jo svarNa ke samAna kAnti se prakAzita hai tathA gaurI ( sundara nAyikA ) ke mukha kI AbhA ko jItane vAlA hai; ( Azcarya hai ) phira bhI vaha vanavAsa kara rahA hai / 3. are mUrkha ! na nadiyoM se, na jhIloM se, na tAlAboM se aura na udyAnavanoM se deza ramaNIya hote haiM, apitu sajjanoM ke rahane se ramaNIya hote haiM / 1. zrIhemacandrakRta prAkRtavyAkaraNa ke caturtha pAda ke sUtrodAharaNoM se uddhRta / 17

Page #283
258 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [ apabhraMza 4. ekka kuDallI paM vahiM ruddhI vahaM paMcahaM vi juaM jua buddhI / hitaM gharu kahi kiva~ nandau jetthu kuDumbaraM appaNachaMdauM 4. // 422 5. siri caDiA khantiphalaI puNu DAlaI moDanti / to vi mahadda uma sauNAhaM avarAhiu na karanti ||4445 || 4. ekA kuTI paJcabhiH ruddhA teSAM paJcAnAmapi pRthak-pRthak buddhiH / bhagini ! tad gRha kathaya kathaM nandatu yatra kuTumbaM Atmacchandakam / / 5. zirasi ArUDhAH khAdanti phalAni punaH zAkhA: moTayanti / tathApi mahAdrumAH zakunInAmaparAdhitaM na kurvanti // 4. eka choTI jhopar3I ( kuTI ) ho aura jisameM pAMca prANI rahate hoM tathA ve pA~coM hI alaga-alaga buddhi vAle hoM, to he bahina ! kaho, jahA~ sabhI kuTumba svacchanda vicaraNa karatA ho vaha ghara kaise Anandamaya ho sakatA hai ? ( yaha padya zarIra aura paJcendriya para bhI ghaTAyA jA sakatA hai / ) 5. pakSIgaNa mahAvRkSoM ke zikharabhAga ( unnaMta zAkhAoM - zira ) para baiThate haiM, unake phaloM ko khAte haiM tathA zAkhAoM ko tor3ate-maror3ate haiM phira bhI be mahAvRkSa [ sajjana kI taraha ] una pakSiyoM ko aparAdhI nahIM mAnate haiM /

Page #284
prathama pariziSTa : zabdakoza (1) vastrAbhUSaNa savaTana - udavaTTaNaM dhoyA kapar3A, dhotI-dhotavatthaM UnI kapar3A- romajaM, oNNeyaM pahuMcI-kaDao kaMgana - kaMkaNaM pAMva kA kar3A-haMsao kapar3A - varathaM, vasanaM bAjU keyUro kamIja = kamaNIo, kaMcuaM bichiyA=NUuro, Neuro karadhanI - rasaNA, mehalA beMdI lalADiyA kuNDala - kuDalaM mahAvara lAchA kurtA - kaMcuAM mAlAmAlA korA kapar3A = aNAhayaM vatthaM meMhadI = meMhadI colI - kaMcuI rezamI kapar3A-koseyaM TopI-siratthaM sAr3I sADI tauliyA-puchaNI sUtI kapar3A-kappAsaM dupaTTA - uttarIyaM sindUra seMdUro (2) vRttijIvI kalavAra kalAlo gvAlA govo kasAI-mAMsio caTAI banAne vAlA-baruDo kArIgara sippI caukIdAra - paharI, dAravAlo kisAna-kisao, kisANo jAsUsa-caro kumhAra - kubhAro, kulAlo julAhA kolio, paDayAro gar3ariyA-mesavAlo, gaDeravAlo ThaTherA-taMbakuTTao gavaiyA gAyo DAkU-dassU

Page #285
260 [ prAkRta-dIpikA [ sambandhI tamolI-tAMbolio telI-telio darjI-sUiyAro, sUcio dhobI-rajao nAI-NAvio nAcanevAlANaccao naukara sevao, bhicco bajAne vAlA-vAyao bar3haIrahayAro, baDhaI baniyA-baNio bAjIgara-indajAlio cAcA-piijjo choTA bhAI = aNuo jAmAtA - jAmAyA dAdA-piAmaho dAdI - piAmahI devaraH-devaro nanada=NaNaMdA nAnA-mAyAmaho nAnI mAyAmahI nAtI-ttio pati bhattA, sAmI, paI pitA=viA, jaNao, piu putravadhU-puttabahU, suNhA potA-potto, NattuNio machuA dhIvaro, NisAdo majadUra-samiyo mocI-cammayAro rasoiA-pAcao, sUdo rAja-thavaI luhAra lohayAro vyAdha-vAho vaidya - vejjo sunAra-suvaNNayAro halavAI modaio, kAMdAvio (3) sambandhI pautra kI patnI=NatuiNI preyasI-pIasI phupherA bhAIpiusiANeyo phaphI piuccA, piusiA bar3A bhAI-aggao bahana-bahiNI beTA-putto, taNayo beTI-puttI, taNayA, duhiA bhAnajA - bhAiNijjo, bhAiNeo bhatIjA bhAuNijjo bhAI-bhAyA bhaujAI-bhAujAyA mAM mAA, jaNaNI mAmA mAulo

Page #286
puSpAdi] prathama pariziSTa : zabdakoza [ 261 mausI-mAusiA sAsa-sassU mauserA bhAI mAusiyANeo sasura-sasuro sAr3ha-sAlivoDho strI-bhajjA, bhAriyA, dArA, piA sAlAsAlo (4) puSpa, sugandhitadravya aura auSadhiyA~ ajamodA-ajamodA gulAbajala pADalajalaM asagandha - assagandhA geMdA gaNesao itra-pupphasAro gerU-geriaM Isaphagola - sIyabIyaM camelI - jAi, mAlatI katthA khadiro campA-caMpA, caMpao kamala = pomaM, kamalaM cUnA=cuNNaM kastUrI - katthuriA kevar3A ketaI, keaI jUhI-jUhiA kevar3Ajala-keaIjalaM pIpala - pippalo kesara - kukuma belA malliA basa usIro maulasirI-baulo gulAba-pADalo sohAgA-TaMkaNa (5) astra guptI karavAliA bhAlA-kUnto DhAla-phalao lAThI-laguDo, DaMDo talavAra - asI, TaMko, karavAlo vI-sallaM bandUka - nAlI hathiyAra-atthaM, satthaM, AuhaM (6) pazu-pakSI ullU - uluo kauA kAo, vAyaso U~Ta-kamelo, karaho kabUtara- kavoo khajana-khaMjano kuttA-kukkuro, sArameyo kharagoza-saso koyala - koilo, parahuto gadhA gaddaho, rAsaho

Page #287
262 ] garur3a - garuDo, veNateyo gAya = gheNU gIdar3a - siyAro gaiMDA - gaMDao goha-gohA ghar3iyAla = magaro, nakko ghor3A = asso, ghoDao cakavA - cakkavAo cItA-cittao cIla-cillA totara - tittiro nIlagAya - gavayo papIhA = cAyao bakarA- ajo bagulA=bao battakha-battao bandara-vAnaro, makkaDo bAgha - saddUlo, bAgho bAja - seNo kachuA - kacchavo, kummo kIr3A-kIDo khaTamala * makkuNo giragiTa == saraDo gilaharI - camarapuccho cIMTI-pipIlio jUM - likkhA prAkRta-dIpikA baila-vasaho bhAlU - bhAluo, ricchA bher3a = meso bher3iyA = koo, vio bhaiMsA - mahiso murgA = kukkuDo mUsA = mUsio, AkhU mainA=sAriA mora moro lomar3I = khikhiro vaTera=lAvao viDAla - majjAro, viDAlo sArasa = sAraso siMha- sIho, kesarI suggA=suo, kIro suara=sUarI, varAho haMsa haMso hariNa - mio hAthI - hatthI, karI, gayo (7) sarIsRpa aura kIr3e-makor3e jauMka-jalUyA patiGgA - salaho bicchU vicchio bhauMrA - chappada, bhamaro, makkhI-machiA makar3a]=makkaDo, macchar3a = masao [ sarIsRpAdi lUyA bhasalo

Page #288
[ 263 za rIra ke aMga ] prathama pariziSTa : zabdakoza machalI-maccho mer3haka - bheo, dadduro madhumakkhI - mahumakkhiA sA~pa sappo, bhuyaMgo (8) zarIra ke aMga AMkha=NayaNaM, netaM, acchi, cakkhu nAka-gAsiA, NAsA aMgulI aMgulI nAkhUna-naho oTha - aharo, oTTho nAbhi=NAhI kandhA-aMso nitamba-niyaMbo kapAla-kavAlo, bhAlo pITha piDheM kamara kaDI pIba-kileo, pUrva kalejA -hiyayaM peTa uyaraM kAna-kaNNo,sotaM para-caraNo, pAo kAMkha kakkho keza-keso, kayo, bAlo bAMha bhuo, bAhU kehunI kahoNI bhauMha - bhauM gAla-kavolo, gallo mAMsa-maMsaM ghaTanA-jANu muMha-vayaNaM, muhaM carbI medo, vasA muTThI-muTThiA, muTThI chAtI-uro, vacchaM zoNita = rattaM, ruhiraM jAMgha-jaMghA, jaMhA sira matthao, siraM jIbha-jIhA, rasaNA stana thaNo TAMga-TaMgo haDDI = asthi dAMta-dasaNo, daMto hathelI-karayalaM dAr3hI-mUMcha samassU hAtha-karo, pANI, hattho (9) tarakArI baravIaralU kaddU alAbU, tubI bAla Aluo karelA kAravello kakar3I, khIrA-cinbhaDaM kelA-kayalI

Page #289
264 ] kohar3A - alAbU, kohaMDo gobhI- gojIhA gAjara, salajama = gijaNaM taroIkosAtaI paDolo paravala byAja=palAMDu bathue kA sAga-vAtthuaM akharoTa= akkhoTo anAra= dADimo amarUda=perUo Ama = sahaAraphalaM, aMba kaTahala = panaso kathavela, kaithA= kavittho kelA kayalI kizamiza = mahurasA khajUra=khajjUro jAmuna = jaMbUphalaM =javANiA ajavAyana adarakha=AddaaM anAja-anaM, arahara = ADhakI ikSa =ucchu imalI= ciMcA sassaM ur3ada-mAso katthA = khadirasAro kapUra-kappUro prAkRta- dIpikA [ tarakArI, phala, baiMgana =vitAo mUlI = mUliA rAmata roI = bhiMDA lahasuna-lasuNaM sAga= sAgo sema = sibI (10) phala evaM mevA nAraMgI = nAraMga nAriyala-nArielaM nAzapAtI = amiyaphalaM papItA - mahUreMDo bAdAma-bAdAmo bela - belo baira = =badarIphalaM munakkA pathiA seva = sIvaphalaM (11) anAja evaM masAlA kulthI kulattho, kulamAso gehUM-gohUmo canA=caNao cAvala =taMDalo choTI ilAyacI = elA jAyaphala = jAiphalaM jAvitrI = jAipattI jIrA- jIrao jo-javo anAja

Page #290
anAja, masAlA] prathama pariziSTa : zabdakoza [265 jvAra-tuvaro tila-tilo tIsI-atasI tejapAta = teapattaM dAlacInI-guDattao namaka-loNaM pIpala-pippalI pudInA- pudino bar3I ilAyacI=thUlelA baher3A=baheDao masAlA-vesavAro masUra masUro miracA lAla-rattamariyaM mUMga-muggo methI-mehimA rasa - raso rAI-rAyikA lavaMga lavaMgo zItalacInI kaMkolI sarasoM- sassapo soMThasuThI sauMpha-sayapupphA syAha jIrA-kisaNajIrao haldI-haladdA, haladdI hIMga-hiMgU (12) vRkSa babUla - babburo baragada-vaDo bAMsa-vaMso rIThA ariTTho sahajana-sohAMjaNo sAkhU-pAlaviccho harar3a-haraDaI (13) bhojya padArtha gujhiA saMyAvo gur3a-guDo ghI ghayaM, sappi, Ajja ghevara-ghayapUro azoka asoyo kacanAra-kaMcaNAro kanera kaNNiAro candana caMdanaviccho DAla-sAhA DaMTha la=buto pIpala - assattho paudhA lahupAdavo ATA cuNNaM khicar3I = khiccaDiA khIra-pAyasaM khoAkilADo

Page #291
266 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [bhojyapadArtha; vividha caTanI avaleho pApar3a gappaDo cAzanI-siyAleho bar3A-baDao ciuDA-civiDao bhAta-bhattaM cInI-sitA, sakkara malAI - saMtANiA chenA- AmichA mAlapuA-apUvo jalebI-kuDaliNI mAMr3a - maMDaM takra, maTThA-takkaM, maTThe miThAI - miTThAnnaM tarakArI temaNaM maidA samiA dahI-dahi roTI roDiA, roTTago dAla-sUvo laDDU-laDDuo, modao dUdha-khIraM, payo, duvaM zarabata-sakkarodayaM pakavAna-pakkAnnaM zahada-mahu parAThA-ghayacorI sattU - sattU (14) vividha (nivAsasthAnAdi) aTArI-aTeM khapar3A-khapparo mAinA- dappaNo, muaro khir3akIdArI iMTa-iTTiA khUTI-NAyadaMyo Ukhala - ulUkhalaM gagarI gaggarI osArA-uvasAlaM galI-rathyA kaMdhI-kaMkatiA, pasAhaNI gAMva-gAmoM kar3AhI kaDAho goMdaNiyyAso kachula=davvI ghaDAghaDo, kalaso kilA duggaM ghAsa-tiNaM kivAr3a kavADaM camacA-camao kUr3A-kapar3A avakkaro, kaccarA cAlanI-cAlanI khar3AU. kApAuA cuTakI-choDiA

Page #292
prathama pariziSTa : zabdakoza vividha ] [267. cUlhA-cullI caukI-caukkiA chata, chappara-chaI chAtA= chatta chIMka chikkA choTI bastI-vasahI, gallI jaMgala vaNaM, kANaNaM jalajalaM, uya, salilaM jUtA-uvANao jhAr3a-sammAjjaNI Taka, peTI-peDiA TokarI- kaMDolo, piDo DhakanA-pihANaM takiyA-uvahANaM tavA- kaMdU tAlI-tAliA, karayalajhuNI tozaka-usIro pAlI-thAliA eka-yukko daravAjA-dAraM dehalI-dehalI dIpaka-dIvao dIvAla-bhittI nadI-naI paMkhA vijaNaM pasInA seo, dhammo pahAr3a - pavvao, giri pIr3hA pIDhaM, AsaNaM pyAsa -tisA, pivAsA pRthvI bhUmI baTaloI-thAlI battI battiA, battI bartana-pAttaM, bhAyaNaM bAjAra - AvaNo, hATeM bichAvana AttharaNa borA-pasevo bhUkha-chuhA makAna-gihaM, bhavaNaM, gharaM malamUtra-purIsaM mazaharI-masaharI mAliza madadaNaM miTaTI miTTiA mUsala - mUsalaM rasoIghara - mahANasaM rAjamahala-soho, pAsAo loTA-jalapattaM lor3hApesaNaM zahara -NayaraM sar3aka rAyamaggo sandUka-vAsao, maMjUsA sIMka-sikkaM seja sajjA hoMDI-haMDiA hicakI hikkA

Page #293
dvitIya pariziSTa : dhAtukoza aTakAtA hai-roDai karatA hai kara atikramaNa karatA hai-aikkamai kalaha karatA hai kalahai apamAna karatA haiavagaNai kalaMkita karatA hai - laMchai alaga karatA hai-viojai kalpanA karatA hai-ppai alaga hotA hai-vimai kahatA hai kahai, bhaNai, bollai, jaMpai avagAhana karatA hai = ogAhai kATatA hai-luai, chinnai AkramaNa karatA hai - akkamAi kUTatA hai-kuTTA Akroza karatA hai akkosai kUdatA hai - kuddai AkSepa karatA hai - akkhi vai krodha karatA hai-kujjhai, rUsai AjJA detA hai - Adisai kRpA karatA hai-aNuggahai Acamana karatA hai - Acamai kharIdatA hai=kINai AtA hai-Agacchada khAMsatA hai-khAsa mAdara karatA hai-Adarei khAtA hai-khAai Arambha karatA hai-AraMbhai khinna hotA hai-khijjai Asakta hotA hai-raMjai khilakhilAtA hai aTTahAsaM karei ikaTThA karatA hai -ciNai, saMcayai khilatA hai-viasaha icchA karatA hai - icchai khisakatA hai - sarai uchalatA hai - phaMphai khIMcatA hai-karisai, kaDDhai uThatA hai - uTThai khujalAtA hai-kaMDUai ur3atA hai-uDDei khoda karatA hai-jUrada utpanna karatA hai-jaNai khelatA hai - khelai utpanna hotA hai- uppanna khodatA hai-khaNai uddhAra karatA haiuddara kSamA karatA hai-khamai upadeza detA hai - udisai garjatA hai - gajjai

Page #294
gA-ti 1 gAnA gAtA hai gADa ginatA hai - gaNai giratA hai-paDai, girai grahaNa karatA hai - giNhai gaMthatA hai guthai ghUmatA hai-aDai, ghummai, bhamai, hi~Dai ghRNA karatA hai - juucchai, dugucchai ghoSaNA karatA hai - ghosai cakhatA hai-cakkhai calatA hai=calai cATatA hai = lihai cAhatA hai-vaMchai cintA karatA hai - citai cintana karatA hai = citai citra banAtA hai - cittei cunatA hai-ciNai curAtA hai-corei cUmatA hai = cubai cUtA hai-cuai corI karatA hai - musai dvitIya pariziSTa : dhAtukoza chAnatA hai-gAlai chipatA hai = lukkai chipAtA hai - govei chIMkatA hai - chikkai chUTatA hai - chuTTai chUtA hai - phAsai chedatA hai viddhai chor3atA hai-mucai, mottadda -- jagAtA hai - paDibohai = janma detA hai viAvada jalatA hai - jalai, dahai jalAtA hai - Dahai jAgatA hai-jaggai jAtA hai- gaccha i jAnatA hai = jANai jApa karatA hai = z2avai jItatA hai = jayai, jiNai jItA hai - jIvai jIrNa hotA hai = jarai jugAlI karatA hai - romaMtha i. jItatA hai - kassai jharatA hai-jharai jhukatA hai = namai TUTatA hai tuTTai ThagatA hai-patArai, vaMca i ciTThai ThaharatA hai =ThAi, DaratA hai vajjai, bIhai DUbatA hai- buDDai DhakatA hai = piMdhai, Dhakkai Dhar3hatA hai-maggai tar3aphar3AtA hai taDaphaDa i - [ 266 tapa karatA hai - tava tarka karatA hai-takkai talAza karatA hai-gavesai tAr3ita karatA hai-tADai tiraskAra karatA hai - dhikkAraha

Page #295
270] prAkRta-dIpikA [tai-pra tairatA hai taraha tor3atA hai - bhaMjai tolatA hai-tolai tyAga karatA hai-pajahai thakatA hai-thakkA thUkatA hai thukkai dabAtA hai-caMpaI dayA karatA hai aNukaMpai dasta letA hai-vireai dikhAtA hai-darisai duhatA hai-duhai dUSaNa lagAtA hai-dUsaha dekhatA hai-pecchai, pAsai detA hai - dei daur3atA hai dhAvai dhAraNa karatA hai-dhArai, dharai dhikkAratA hai-dhikkArai dhotA hai - chAlai, dhovaha dhyAna karatA hai-jhAi nakala karatA hai-aNukarada namaskAra karatA hai-namada naSTa hotA hai-nassaha nahAtA hai hAi nAcatA hai=Naccai nikalatA haiNIsarai nigalatA hai-gilai nigraha karatA hai= damada niyantraNa karatA hai-nimaMtai nivRtta hotA hai - viNivaTTai nivedana karatA hai-viNNavai nindA karatA hai - nindai nIce laTakatA hai - oNallai noMcatA hai = nihuNai pakar3atA hai-dharai pakAtA hai-pacai, raMdhai par3hatA haipaDhai parityAga karatA hai-ummucai palAyana karatA hai-palAi pavitra karatA hai-puNai pasaMda karatA hai-ruccai pahanatA hai - parihai pahu~catA hai- pahuccai pAlana karatA hai -pAlai pITatA hai-tADai pIr3A detA hai-pIDai pItA hai-pivaI, pijjai pIsatA hai-pIsai puSTa hotA hai - posai pUchatA hai-pucchaha pUjA karatA hai-accai paidA hotA hai-jAyada prakaTa karatA hai-pAgaDai praNAma karatA hai vaMdai prayatna karatA hai- ujjamaI pramANita karatA hai-pamAi praveza karatA hai-pavisaha

Page #296
pra-lI ] dvitIya pariziSTa : dhAtukoza [271 pravRtti karatA hai-pauttai prazaMsA karatA hai-pasaMsai haprAra karatA hai- pahara prApta karanA cAhatA hai- laMbhai prArthanA karatA hai - patyAi phaTatA hai - phaTTha phar3akatA hai phurai phalatA hai-phalai phAr3atA hai-phADai phisalatA hai-phellusai phalatA hai pupphai, phullai pheMkatA haiukkhivai phor3atA hai-phuDai bajAtA hai-vAyada bar3hatA hai-baDhai banAtA hai-Nimmai banda hotA hai-nimIlai barasatA hai-varisai bA~dhatA hai-baMdhai bAla ukhAr3atA hai-lucai bAla saMvAratA hai-vivarai bikharatA hai-vikkharai bichAtA hai-pattharai buhAratA hai-sammAjjayai baiThatA hai acchai, ciTTai botA -ruyyai bolatA hai-bollai, ravai bhakSaNa karatA hai-aNagilai bhayabhIta hotA hai-bIhai bhAgatA hai-palAyai bhIgatA hai:timmada bhUkatA hai-bukkai bhUla jAtA hai pamhaaha, bhullai bhejatA hai- pesa bhramaNa karatA hai-bhamai bhojana karatA hai bhUjai maMgAtA hai = aNAvei manA karatA hai - Nisehai maratA hai - marai mAratA hai-haNai, ghAyai mArjana karatA hai - pamajjai mudrita hotA hai - omIlai murajhAtA haipamilAyai mUrchina hotA hai-mucchai mor3atA hai moDai mauja karatA hai vilasai yuddha karatA hai - jujjhAi raTatA hairaDa ramaNa karatA hai ramada rahatA hai-vasai ruI dhunatA hai-piMjA rukatA hai-thaMbhai rUThatA hai - sarui rotA hai-rovai, vaha lajavAtA hai-lajjAva lajjA karatA hai-lajjai lalakAratA hai-hukkAraha lAMghatA hai laMghai likhatA hai-lihada lipta hotA hai-lippar3a lIpatA hai-kharaDada lIlA karatA hai-lIlAyai

Page #297
272 ] prAkRta-dIpikA [lu-ho lur3hakatA hai-luDhai lUTatA hai luTTai, luTai le AtA hai-ANei le jAtA hai - ghettai letA hai lei loTatA hai-loTTai lopa karatA hai-lovei lobha karatA hai= lubbhai varaNa karatA hai-varaha varNana karatA hai vaNai vahatA hai vahai vahana karatA hai-vAhai vApasa jAtA hai paDivaccai vikasita hotA hai ullasai vicAra karatA hai-viappai vidvAn kI taraha AcaraNa viusai virodha karatA hai-bAhai / vivAha karatA hai-vivahai vizvAsa karatA hai-paccAai vihAra karatA hai-viharai becatA hai-vikkINai vyApAra karatA hai vavaharai zaramAtA hai-lajjai zApa detA hai-savai zobhita hotA hai -sohai zraddhAna karatA hai saddahai sakatA hai-sakkA sagAI karatA hai-varai sajAtA hai-sajjai santuSTa hotA hai-tippar3a sandeha karatA hai-AsaMkai samajhatA hai-bujjhai, bohara samartha hotA hai - sakkA sampanna hotA hai-saMpajjai sarakatA hai=saraha sahArA letA hai avalaMbei sIMcatA hai-siMcai sIkhatA hai - sIkhai sItA hai sivvai sugandhita hotA hai surahA sunatA hai-suNai sUghatA hai-jiMghA sUkhatA hai-sUsa sevA karatA hai aNucarai, sevai sotA hai-sayai stuti karatA hai-thuNai sthApanA karatA hai-Thavaha snAna karatA hai-hAi smaraNa karatA hai - sumarei svAda letA hai-cakkhai svIkAra karatA hai-aMgIkarai haraNa karatA hai haraI harSita hotA hai-harisai havana karatA hai-huvai hAtha malatA hai - ghusalai hAratA hai - parAjayai hiMsA karatA hai -hisai hilAtA hai-dhuNei hotA hai = havai, hoi

Page #298
Our Important Publications 1. Studies in Jaina Philosophy Dr. Nathamal Tatia 2. Jaina Temples of Western India Dr. Harihar Singh Jaina Epistemology Dr. I.C. Shastri Concept of Pancasila in Indian Thought Dr. Kamla Jain 5. Jaina Theory of Reality Dr.J.C. Sikdar Jaina Perspective in Philosophy & Religion Dr. Ramji Singh 7. Aspects of Jainology (Complete Set : Vols. 1 to 7) 8. An Introduction to Jaina Sadhana Prof. Sagarmal Jain 9. Pearls of Jaina Wisdom Dulichand Jain 10. Scientific contents in Prakrit Canons Dr. N.L. Jain 11. The Heritage of the Last Arhat: Mahavira Dr. C. Krause 12. The Path of Arhat T.U.Mehta 13. Multi-Dimensional Application of Anekantavada Ed. Prof. S.M. Jain 14. The World of Non-living | Dr.N.L.Jain 15. jaina dharma aura tAntrika sAdhanA pro. sAgaramala jaina 16. sAgara jaina-vidyA bhAratI (pA~cakhaNDa) pro. sAgaramala jaina 17. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa pro. sAgaramala jaina 18. sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA kA itihAsa pro. sAgaramala jaina 19. aSTakaprakaraNa DaoN. azoka kumAra siMha 20. dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti : eka adhyayana DaoN. azoka kumAra siMha 21. jaina tIrthoM kA aitihAsika adhyayana DaoN. zivaprasAda 22. acalagaccha kA itihAsa DaoN. zivaprasAda 23. tapAgaccha kA itihAsa / DaoN. zivaprasAda 24. siddhasena divAkara: vyaktitva evaM kRtitv| DaoN. zrI prakAza pANDeya 25. jaina evaM bauddha yoga : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. sudhA jaina 26. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA-darzana eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. vijaya kumAra 27. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (sampUrNa seTa sAta khaNDa) 28. hindI jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa (sampUrNa seTa cAra khaNDa) 29. jaina pratimA vijJAna DaoN. mArutinandana tivArI 30. mahAvIra aura unake dazadharma zrI bhAgacandra jaina 31. vajjAlaggaM (hindI anuvAda sahita) paM. vizvanAtha pAThaka 32. prAkRta-hindI koza sampA.- DaoN. ke.Ara. candra 33. bhAratIya jIvana mUlya pro. surendra varmA 34. nalavilAsanATakam sampA. DaoN. surezacandra pANDe 35. samAdhimaraNa DaoN. rajjana kumAra 36. paJcAzaka-prakaraNam (hindI anuvAda sahita) anu. DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA 37. jaina dharma meM ahiMsA DaoN. vaziSTha nArAyaNa sinhA 38. bauddha pramANa-mImAMsA kI jaina dRSTi se samIkSA DaoN. dharmacandra jaina 39. mahAvIra kI nirvANabhUmi pAvA : eka vimarza bhagavatIprasAda khetAna 40. bhArata kI jaina guphaaeN| DaoN. harihara siMha 200.00 300.00 150.00 300.00 300.00 300.00 2500.00 40.00 120.00 400.00 25.00 200.00 500.00 400.00 350.00 500.00 60.00 500.00 120.00 125.00 300.00 250.00 500.00 100.00 300.00 200.00 1400.00 760.00 300.00 80.00 160.00 400.00 75.00 60.00 260.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 150.00 150.00 Jain Education Parswanatha VidyapithaatYaranasin221005, INIDA