Jain Agam Vanaspati kosha

Author(s): Shreechandmuni
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/016039/1

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jaina Agama: vanaspati koza pravAcaka gaNAdhipati tulasI pradhAna sampAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa w

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jaina Agama meM varNita 450 se adhika vanaspatiyoM kI pahacAna isa jaina Agama vanaspati koza meM dI gaI hai| bhagavatI aura sUryaprajJapti Agama meM virNita pazu-pakSI aura jalacara ke nAmoM ke sAtha 11 mAMsa paraka zabdoM ko Ayurveda ke nighaMTuoM meM khojA gayA hai| saMskRta kI chAyA, hindI artha, aneka prAdezika bhASAoM meM usakA rUpa, usakA utpatti sthAna aura citra sahita vistRta varNana isa graMtha meM upalabdha hai| isa zabda koza ke prakAzana se Ayurveda evaM yUnAnI-tibbata Adi dezI cikitsA paddhatiyoM ke lie atIva mahatvapUrNa parantu sarvathA ajJAta vanaspati koSa kA dvAra khulA hai| lain. Education International

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vAcanA pramukha gaNAdhipati tulasI pradhAna saMpAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vAcanA pramukha gaNAdhipati tulasI pradhAna saMpAdaka AcArya mahAprajJa saMpAdaka muni zrIcandra 'kamala' jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna)

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prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (c) jaina vizva bhAratI saujanya : prathama saMskaraNa : 1996 mUlya : 300/ madraka : zAnti prinTarsa eNDa saplAyarsa, dillI

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bhUmikA jaina tattva vidyA ke anusAra vanaspati kA jagata sabase vizAla hai| usake sAmane jala kA jagata choTA hai| pRthvI kA jagat usase bhI choTA hai| vanaspati jagat jIvoM kA akSaya koza hai| jIvoM ke cha nikAya haiM-pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa (dasaveAliyaM 4/3) / pAMca nikAyoM meM asaMkhya-asaMkhya jIva haiN| vanaspati nikAya meM ananta jIva haiN| usakI eka rAzi kA nAma avyavahArarAzi hai| usameM se jIva bAhara Ate haiM aura apane vikAsa kI yAtrA karate haiM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya bana jAte haiN| prajJApanA, bhagavatI Adi AgamoM meM vanaspati kA sAMgopAMga varNana upalabdha hai| usake sUkSma jIvoM kA varNana iMdriyagamya aura buddhigamya nahIM hai| vaha sUkSma satya kI zodha se jur3A huA hai| prastuta koza meM usakA saMgrahaNa nahIM hai| isameM iMdriyagamya vanaspati jagat ke kucha per3a-paudhoM kA saMkalana hai| jaba hama prajJApanA aura bhagavatI kA pATha saMzodhana kara rahe the taba anubhava huA ki vRkSa, latA Adi kI samyak pahacAna kie binA samyak pATha kA nirdhAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isakI carcA hamane kucha zodha TippaNoM meM kI hai| prajJApanA ke prathama pada meM aneka prakAra ke gulma batalAe gae haiN| unake nAma tIna gAthAoM meM saMkalita haiN| mani zrI paNya vijaya jI Adi dvArA saMpAdita prajJApanA pa. 1- se ve gAthAeM udadhata kI 1. seriyae NomAliya koraMTaya baMdhujIvaga maNojje / pIIya pANa kaNaira kujjaya taha siMduvAre ya / / 2. jAI moggara taha jahiyA ya taha malliyA ya vaasNtii| vatthula katthula sevAla gaMThi magadaMtiyA ceva / / 3. caMpaga jAtI NavaNIiyA ya kaMdo tahA mhaajaaii| evamaNegagArA havaMti gummA muNeyavvA / / isameM mukhyataH Alocya pATha haiM 'gaMThi' jo dUsarI gAthA ke cauthe caraNa meM hai| prajJApanA kI vRtti meM isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti kA pATha saMzodhana karate samaya hameM yaha jJAna huA ki prajJApanA kA yaha 'gaMThi' pATha azuddha hai| yahAM 'gatthi' pATha honA caahie| dUsarI gAthA ke tIsare caraNa kA aMtima pada sevAla hai| 'sevAla agasthi' yahAM akAra kA lopa hone para 'sevAlagatthi' pATha zeSa raha gyaa| jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti vRtti patra 67 meM 'sevAlagummA', 'agasthigummA'-yaha pATha hai| vRttikAra upAdhyAya zAMticaMdra ne inake saMskRta rUpa 'sevAlagulmA' agastyagulmA die haiM (vRtti patra 68) / jIvAjIvAbhigama kA gulma saMbaMdhI mUla pATha saMkSipta hai| vRttikAra AcArya malayagirI ne unake saMskRta nAma die haiN| unameM bhI sevAlagulmA agastyagulmA-ye pada upalabdha haiN| unhoMne tIna saMgrahaNI gAthAeM bhI udadhata kI hai| unameM bhI sevAlagasthi pATha milatA hai| ve gAthAeM isa prakAra haiM 1. seriyae nomAliya koraMTaya bandhajIvaga mnnojjaa| bIyaya bANa ya kaNavIra kujja taha siMduvAre y|| 2. jAI moggara taha jUhiyA ya taha malliyA ya vaasNtiiN| vatthula katthula sevAlagatthi magadaMtiyA ceva / / 3. caMpaka jAI navanAiyA ya kuMde tahA mahAkuMde / eva maNegAgArA havaMti gummA muNeyavvA / / (vRtti patra 264)

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(vi) ina donoM AgamoM aura unakI vyAkhyAoM ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa nirNita hotA hai ki prajJApanA kA samAlocya pATha sevAlagatthi honA caahie| prajJApanA kI pUrva uddhRta prathama gAthA meM 'pIIya pANa' pATha hai jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti (vRtti patra 67) meM 'bIyagummA', 'bANagummA' pATha milatA hai| upAdhyAya zAMticaMdra ne 'bIjakagulmAH', 'bANagulmAH'-yaha saMskRta rUpa diyA hai| AcArya malayagiri ne bhI jIvAjIvAbhigama kI vRtti (patra 264) meM ye hI saMskRta rUpa die haiN| ina donoM ke AdhAra se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki prajJApanA kI ukta gAthA meM bhI 'pIIya pANa', ke badale bIaka bANa pATha honA caahie| bhAva prakAza ke anusAra saireyaka, kuraNTaka aura bANa-ye tInoM eka hI jAti ke kSupa haiN| saireyaka ko kaTasaraiyA kahA jAtA hai| pIle phUla kI kaTasaraiyA ko kuraNTaka, lAla phUla kI kaTasaraiyA ko kurabaka aura nIle phUla kI kaTasaraiyA ko bANa kahA jAtA hai| bhAvaprakAzanighaMTu puSpa varga, pR. 502 ukta gAthA meM saireyaka, kuraNTaka aura bANa-ye tIna zabda upalabdha haiN| gaMThi, pIiya, pANa-ye tIna hI nahIM aura bhI aneka samAlocya zabda vanaspati aura prANi varga ke prakaraNoM meM anusandhAna sApekSa haiN| prajJApanA ke AdarzoM (1/37) meM aTTarUsaga ke sthAna para addarUsaga pATha milatA hai| yahAM bhI saMyukta TakAra ke sthAna para saMyukta dakAra likhA gayA pratIta hotA hai| arthAnusandhAna se isa parivartana ko pakar3A jA sakatA hai| prajJApana kI vRtti meM isa pada kA artha upalabdha nahIM hai| TabbA meM isakA artha araDUso kiyA gayA hai| araDUso kA hindI rUpa aDUsA hai| zAligrAma nighaMTu meM aDUsA ke artha meM ATarUSaka tathA vanaspati koza meM aTarUSaka zabda milatA hai| isa AdhAra para 'aTTarUsaga' pATha hI mUla pATha pratIta hotA hai| yadi vartamAna meM upalabdha vanaspati kozoM, vihAra prAntIya zabda kozoM kA prayoga kiyA jAe to aneka pATha zuddha ho sakate haiM aura unake artha kA bhI samyak bodha ho sakatA hai| Agama sAhitya meM prayukta adhikAMza vanaspativAcaka zabdoM ko khoja liyA gayA hai| kucheka zabda aba bhI ajJAta haiN| deza aura kAla ke vyavadhAna ke kAraNa paricaya kI kaThinAI asaMbhava nahIM hai| phira bhI isa vanaspati koza se pATha saMzodhana aura pATha ke artha bodha kI samasyA kAphI hada taka sulajha jaaegii| isa kArya meM muni zrIcaMda jI ne atyadhika zrama kiyA hai| jhUmaramala beMgAnI jo Ayurveda aura vanaspati kA vizeSajJa hai, kA vizeSa yoga rahA hai| ina donoM ke zrama-sAdhanA se yaha kArya niSpanna huA hai| Agama saMpAdana kI zrRMkhalA meM Agama zabda koza, dezI zabda koza, ekArthaka koza aura nirukta koza-ye cAra koza pahale prakAza meM A cuke haiN| unakI upayogitA pramANita huI hai| yaha pAMcavA vanaspati koza bhI Agama-adhyetA ke lie bahuta upayogI bnegaa| hamane Agama saMpAdana ke jisa kArya kA zubhAraMbha kiyA thA, vaha kArya uttarottara vikAsazIla hai, yaha sabake lie prasannatA kA viSaya hai| 1 disambara, 1665 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM gaNAdhipati tulasI AcArya mahAprajJa

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saMpAdakIya prajJApanA sUtra kA zabdAnukrama aura chAyA banAte samaya vanaspatiparaka zabdoM kI chAyA va artha kI samasyA upasthita huii| * usakI TIkA ko dekhA to kucheka zabdoM kI chAyA prAkRtazabdasama rUpa meM milii| usakA artha spaSTa na hone se prazna jyoM kA tyoM khar3A rhaa| * mana meM bhAvanA jaagii| ina vanaspativAcaka zabdoM kI chAyA va artha kA anveSaNa karanA caahie| * maiMne apanI bhAvanA AtmIya sahayogI muni zrI dulaharAja jI ke sAmane rkhii| * unhoMne protsAhana kI bhASA meM kahA-"yadi yaha kAma Apa karate haiM to amara ho jaayeNge|" * unake uttara meM preraNA sahita samarthana thaa| bhAvanA ko bala milaa| yuvAcArya zrI mahAprajJa (AcArya zrI mahAprajJa) ke sAmane apanI bhAvanA rakhI to uttara milA "kAma ho jAe to acchA * mana meM nizcaya kiyA yaha kAma aba karanA hI hai| bhAvanA prabala thI para mArga spaSTa nahIM thaa| AryuvedIya zabdoM kA jJAna nahIM ke samAna thaa| * TIkAoM ko dekhA to mArga spaSTa nahIM huaa| * bRhatahindIkoza ko dekhaa| usameM kucha zabdoM kI pahacAna milii| * hindI bhASA ke koza meM una zabdoM kA artha bhI milA, jo saMskRta koza meM nahIM milaa| mana meM saMtoSa kI rekhA ubhrii| * kisI kA sujhAva AyA zrIcaMdrarAja bhaMDArI kA vanauSadhicaMdrodaya jo dasa bhAgoM meM hai, unakA nirIkSaNa karanA caahie| unako dekhaa| unameM vanaspatiyoM ke zabdoM kA anakrama hai para payAryavAcI nAmoM kI alpatA hai| jo zabda maiM khojanA cAhatA thA vaha unameM nahIM ke samAna hai| * utsAha Age nahIM bar3hA para nirAzA ko bhI sthAna nahIM diyaa| * khoja kI bhAvanA prabala thI. cAha ko rAha milii| * yuvAcArya bhI mahAprajJa kI sevA meM zrI jhUmaramala jI beMgANI (bidAsara) baiThe the| saMyoga se maiM bhI sevA meM phuNcaa| Apane pharamAyA jhUmara kA sahayoga liyA yA nahIM? * merA uttara thA abhI taka to nhiiN| * ve AyurvedIya DigrI prApta vaidya nahIM haiM, kintu hamArA anubhava hai ki ve bar3e se bar3e paripakva vaidya se kama nahIM haiN| __ unhoMne AcArya zrI tathA anya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI cikitsAeM kI haiM, karate haiN| * nighaMTa aura zabda kozoM tathA anyAnya AyurvedIya sAhitya kA unake pAsa vipula bhaMDAra hai| bhAvaprakAzanighaMTu zAligrAmanighaMTu, zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara Adi kaI graMtha unhoMne mujhe upalabdha kraae| * graMthoM kI upalabdhi hone para mere gati ko bala milaa| maiM utsAha ke sAtha cala pdd'aa| * kucha calA phira avarodha aayaa| nighaMTuoM meM zabdoM kI anukramaNikA bhinna-bhinna paryAyavAcI nAmoM se hai| karelI zabda ke lie dhanvantari nighaMTu meM kANDIra zabda hai, soDhalanighaMTu meM gaMDIra zabda hai, anya nighaMTuoM meM dUsarA zabda |

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(viii) * Ayurveda ke zabdoM kA mujhe ka, kha bhI nahIM AtA thaa| mere sAmane samasyA thI kahAM khojuuN| * maiM jo zabda khojanA cAhatA thA vaha anukramaNikA meM na milane se mere sAmane vahI samasyA punaH A gii| * zabdoM ko khojane meM bahuta samaya lgaa| karIbana 5 varSa lge| eka-eka zabda ke lie upalabdha sAre nighaMTu aura koza dekhane par3ate the| * maiM zabdoM ko khojatA gyaa| eka zabda ke aneka artha milane para samasyA sAmane AI, kauna-sA artha diyA jaaye| * citra ke abhAva meM nirNaya karanA kaThina ho rahA thaa| * prAraMbha meM zrI jhUmaramalajI baiMgANI se vimarza karatA gyaa| * dhIre-dhIre anubhava bar3hane lagA, samasyA hala hotI gii| * zrI noratanamalajI surANA (tArAnagara) gurUdeva kI sevA meM Ae hue the| eka dina mere pAsa Ae aura pUchA-Apa kyA kara rahe haiM? maiMne uttara diyA-jainAgamoM meM vanaspatiyoM ke nAmoM kI vizAla saMkhyA hai| unakI pahacAna kA prayatna kara rahA huuN| * unhoMne kahA-"maiMne 20 varSa taka auSadhiyoM kA kArya kiyA hai, merA bhI anubhava hai| mere pAsa kucha pustakeM haiN| ve bhI Apake upayogI ho sakatI haiN|" * unake pAsa dhanvantari patra ke vanauSadhi vizeSAMka ke 6 bhAga mile| * citra sahita vistAra se varNana ina vizeSAMkoM meM mila gyaa| * ye vizeSAMka mere lie nidhi bana ge| maiM vanaspatiyoM ke zabdoM ke pahacAna meM svAvalaMbI bana gyaa| 40 pratizata samasyA samAhita ho gii| * AgAmoM meM bhagavatI sUtra aura sUryaprajJapti sUtra ke mAMsa paraka 11 zabdoM kI pahacAna vanaspati ke artha meM kara lI gaI hai| AgamoM meM vanaspativAcaka zabda* sthAnAMga, bhagavatI, upAsakadazA, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana-ina sUtroM meM vanaspatiyoM ke nAma yatra-tatra Ae haiN| prajJApanA sUtra meM vanaspatiyoM ke lagabhaga 421 nAma haiN| inako 15 vargoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| (1) ekAsthika varga meM 32 zabda / (2) bahubIjaka varga meM 33 zabda / (3) guccha varga meM 53 zabda / (4) gulma varga meM 25 zabda / (5) latA varga meM 10 zabda / (6) vallI varga meM 48 shbd| (7) parvaka varga meM 21 zabda / (E) tRNa varga meM 23 zabda / (6) valayavarga meM 17 shbd| (10) harita varga meM 30 zabda / (11) auSadhi (dhAnya) varga meM 26 zabda / (12) jalaruha varga meM 27 zabda / (13) kuhaNa (bhUsphoTa) varga meM 11 zabda /

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(14) sAdhAraNazarIra varga meM 60 zabda / (15) prakIrNaka varga meM 5 zabda haiN| * bhagavatI sUtra meM prajJApanA ke hI nAma haiM para 6 nAma adhika haiN| 1 * bhagavatI sUtra meM kavoyamaMsa ( kapotamAMsa), kukkuDamaMsa (kukkuTamAMsa) majjAra ( mArjAra) ye 3 zabda mAMsaparaka haiM * rAyapraznIya sUtra aura jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM bhI prajJApanA sUtra ke hI nAma haiM, para jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM 28 nAma nae haiM / * jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM 12 nAma aise haiM, jo jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra ke sivAya anyatra nahIM haiM / Avazyaka aura dazavaikAlika sUtroM meM eka-eka nAma hai / * uttarAdhyayana, upAsaka dazA aura sthAnAMga meM kucheka nAma haiN| * sUrya prajJapti meM 28 nakSatroM ke bhojana die gae haiM unameM 11 zabda mAMsaparaka haiN| * kula milAkara lagabhaga 466 zabda haiN| * prajJApanA sUtra meM ye zabda jitane vyavasthita rUpa meM ullikhita haiM utane anya sUtroM meM nahIM haiN| AgamoM kI TIkAoM meM paribhASA gulmA latA parvaka valaya harita : auSadhi (dhAnya) auSadhya : jalaruha kuhaNa (bhUmisphoTa) sAdhAraNa zarIra (ix) ekAsthika bahubIjaka : hasvaskandhabahukANDapatrapuSpaphalApetAH / jisakA skaMdha choTA aura kAMDa patra puSpa tathA phala adhika ho vaha gulma hotA hai / : yeSAM skandhapradeze vivakSitordhvazAkhA vyatirekeNAnyat zAkhAntaraM tathAvidha paristhUraM na nirgacchati te latA : vyavahriyante / (prajJApanA malayavRtti patra 30 ) jisake skaMdha pradeza se Upara eka zAkhA ke atirikta dUsarI zAkhA na nikale vaha latA hotI hai| : parvagAni parvopetAni eteSAM yadakSi yacca parva yacca balimoDau tti parva pariveSTanaM cakrAkAram / gAMTha vAlI vanaspati : tvag valayAkAreNa vyavasthiteti / (prajJApanA malaya vRtti) jisakI chAla valaya ke AkAra kI ho / : : hare pattoM kA zAka yA jo prAyaH hare hI prayoga meM Ate hoM / phalapAkAntA te ca zAlyAdayaH (prajJApanAmalaya vRtti patra 36) / phala pakane se jisakA nAza hotA ho / jale ruhantIti jalaruhAH / (prajJApanAmalaya vRtti patra 31) jala sthAna meM paidA hone vAlI / bhUmi sphoTAbhidhAnAste cAyakAyaprabhRtayaH / (prajJApanamalaya vRtti patra 302 ) jo bhUmi ko phor3akara nikalate hoM, ve Aya, kAya Adi / : samAnaM tulyaM prANApAnAdyupabhogaM yathA bhavati evamAsamantAdekIbhAvenAnantAnAM jantUnAM dhAraNaM saMgrahaNaM yena tat sAdhAraNaM, sAdhAraNaM zarIra yeSAM te sAdhAraNazarIrAH / ananta jIva samAna rUpa meM eka sAtha jisa zarIra meM prANa apAna Adi kA upabhoga karate haiM / vaha sAdhAraNa zarIra hotA hai| prajJApanAmalaya vRtti : guThalI vAlI vanaspati / : jisameM bIja aneka hoM vaisI vanaspati /

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(x) nighaMTuoM meM paribhASA - gulmastambau prakANDarahito mahIjaH / (rAjanighaMTu zloka 36 pR. 23) zAkhAoM se rahita mahIja (vRkSa) ko gulma kahate haiN| * tAlAdyAH jAtayaH sarvAH, kramukaketakI tathA / kharjUrI nArikelAdyA stRNavRkSAH prakIrttitAH / / (rAjAnighaMTu zloka 47 pR. 24) tADa, kharjUra Adi jAti ke sabhI vRkSa tathA kramuka (supArI), ketakI, khajUra, nAriyala Adi tRNavRkSa kahe gae haiM / * nighaMTuoM meM latA aura bela meM koI bheda rekhA nahIM hai| * zAligrAma nighaMTu pR. 145 meM kaMgunI ko bela kahA gayA hai vahAM bhAvaprakAza nighaMTu ne pR. 60 meM kaMgunI ko latA mAnA hai| * vanauSadhi candrodaya bhAga 1 pR. 61 meM saMskRta nAma AkAzavallI, hindI nAma amarabela aura baMgAlI nAma Aloka latA hai| camelI ko bhAvaprakAzakAra gulma mAnate haiN| vahAM dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR. 44 meM usako latA kahA hai / nighaMTuAdarza uttarArddha meM yava, kaMgU, gehUM, cAvala, kodrava, gavedhuka, nIvAra, yAvAnala, cInAka, makaI, oTa, nAgalI ko tRNAdi varga meM liyA hai| nighaMTuoM ke apane-apane mApadaMDa haiN| sUtra kI TIkAoM ke apane mApadaMDa haiM / * prajJApanA sUtra meM vallIvarga ke antargata jo zabda haiM, ve kucha zabda anya nighaMTuoM meM latA aura gulma nAma se pahacAne gae haiN| * vanaspatiyoM kA varNana bhinna-bhinna graMthoM se diyA gayA hai, isalie nAma kI ekarUpatA hone para bhI vivaraNa kI bhinnatA hai / nighaMTuoM kA saMkSipta paricaya * zAligrAmanighaMTubhUSaNa meM paryAyavAcI nAmoM kI vizeSatA hai| zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAma eka zloka meM haiN| ve bahu kama haiN| para, zloka ke artha meM zlokagRhIta zabdoM ke sAtha koSThaka meM anya nighaMTuoM ke zabdoM kA saMgraha hai| kahIM-kahIM para eka zabda ke cAlIsa paryAyavAcI nAma bhI milate haiN| vanaspatiyoM ke citra bhI haiN| hindI, baMgalA, marAThI aura gujarAtI bhASAoM ke zabdoM kI alaga-alaga anukramaNikA bhI hai| kaiyadeva nighaMTu meM paryAyavAcI zabda adhika haiN| saMskRtetara bhASAoM ke zabdoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| saMskRta zabdoM kI anukramaNikA bhI hai| * rAja nighaMTu meM vanaspati ke bheda-upabhedoM kA ullekha hai aura unake alaga-alaga paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA bhI varNana hai / zabdoM kI akArAdi anukramaNikA nahIM hai| paryAyavAcI zabda khojane meM kaThinAI hotI hai| varga ke antargata zabdoM kI sUcI hai| kahIM-kahIM saMkSepa meM saMskRtetara bhASAoM meM bhI pahacAna milatI hai| zodhakarttAoM ko zabda khojane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava hotA hai| soDhalanighaMTu meM kevala saMskRta bhASA ke paryAyavAcI zabda hai / paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke lie zloka kA vibhAjana bhI kiyA gayA hai| unakA hiMdI anuvAda nahIM hai| dUsare vibhAga meM vanaspatiyoM ke guNa dharma haiN| zabdoM kI anukramaNikA zuddha hai / bhAvaprakAzanighaMTu Adhunika saMpAdita hai| isameM paryAyavAcI zabda kama haiM para yathArtha hai| saMskRtetara bhASAoM ke zabdoM

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(xij kI bhI anukramaNikA hai| kisI-kisI zabda kI bIsa bhASAoM (boliyoM) meM pahacAna dI huI hai| vanaspati ke prakAroM kA varNana hai| vanaspati ke zabdoM kI samIkSA pUrNa rUpa se kI gaI hai| varNana saMkSepa meM hai para sArabhUta hai| hindI bhASA kA varNana saMskRta bhASA se prabhAvita hai| * nighaMTuAdarza do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai, pUrvArddha aura uttarArddha / saMskRta bhASA ke paryAyavAcI zabda kama haiN| saMskRtetara bhASAoM meM vanaspati ke zabdoM kI pahacAna bhI hai| vanaspati ke zabdoM kA varNana saMkSepa meM hai| purANamata aura navyamata bhI die gae haiN| zabdoM kI nirukti bhI hai| anya granthoM kI mAnyatA kI samIkSA bhI kI gaI hai| * nighaMTuzeSa AcArya hemacandra kI kRti hai| isameM vRkSa, latA Adi vargoM kA vibhAjana Agama ke zabdoM ke nikaTa hai| isameM paryAyavAcI nAmoM ko alaga-alaga dikhAyA gayA hai| isake lie eka zloka ko bhI tIna-cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| paryAyavAcI nAmoM ke lie koSThaka meM dhanvantari Adi nighaMTu ko bhI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| * dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka isake cha: bhAgoM meM akAra se lekara hakAra taka ke zabdoM kA varNana hai| pratyeka bhAga meM hindI zabdoM kI anukramaNikA hai aura citra sUcI bhI hai| prAyaH zabdoM ke citra haiN| vanaspati kI pahacAna ke lie citra upayogI haiN| yaha eka prakAra se vanaspati koza hai| cha: bhAgoM meM hajAra se adhika vanaspatiyoM kI pahacAna mila jAtI hai| aneka bhASAoM meM zabda kI pahacAna, vanaspati kA utpatti sthAna, varNana, guNadharma aura prayogoM kA vistAra se vizleSaNa hai| zodhakartAoM ke lie upayogI saMgraha hai| * vanauSadhi nidarzikA meM varNana saMkSepa hai| prakAzana Adhunika hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma nahIM hai| * vanauSadhi caMdrodaya dasa bhAgoM meM hai| zabdoM kI anakramaNikA bhI hai| zabdoM meM hindI bhASA urdU bhASA aura anya bhASAoM kA mizraNa hai| paryAyavAcI nAma kama hai aura varNana bhI adhika nahIM hai| * madanapAlanighaMTu meM paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM kaI nae nAma milate haiN| dUsare nighaMTu kI apekSA isameM kaI eka vanaspatiyoM ke paryAyavAcI nAma bhI milate haiN| kAlamAna* prajJApanA kA kAlamAna I.pU. dUsarI zatAbdi hai| yaha zyAmAcArya kI kRti hai| isameM vanaspativAcaka 421 zabda saMgRhIta haiN| * suzruta aura caraka meM jitane zabda haiM unase adhika zabda Agama meM hai| * nighaMTuoM meM hajAra se bhI adhika zabda milate haiN| * nighaMTuoM meM sabase purAnA dhanvantari nighaMTu hai| * kucha logoM (AcArya priya vrata zarmA) kI mAnyatA hai ki dhanvantari nighaMTu kA kAlamAna vikrama kI 10vIM se 13va sadI hai| * indradeva tripAThI ke anusAra dhanvantari nighaMTu kA kAlamAna vikrama kI pAMcavIM yA chaThI sadI yA isase bhI pUrva ho sakatA hai| azuddha artha* AgamoM kI TIkAoM meM vanaspativAcaka kucheka zabdoM kI saMskRta chAyA milatI hai| * hiMdI pAThakoM ke lie sabase pahale zrI amolaka RSi saMpAdita Agama batIsI upalabdha huii| prayAsa stutya hai| * unake dvArA saMpAdita prajJApanA sUtra meM vanaspativAcaka zabdoM kA artha dekhA / aisI anubhUti huI hindI artha yathArtha se bahuta dUra calA gayA hai|

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(xii) prAkRta zabda kiyA gayA artha yathArtha hindI artha patra 36 kAiyAmAiyA kAsamudraka kareDA rAyaNa kubukA saMgata aMkabedi AkaDA kAkamAcI kasauMdI bhUkharjUrI kUrca, kArikA saMghaTTA, kaivartikA arkamukhI, sUrajamukhI patra 36 ikaDI kAyamAiyA kAsamadaga karIra erAvaNa kuvvakAriyA saMghaTTa akkaboMdi ikkaDe mAse ya tausiya elavAluMkI sayapuppiMdare bille ya Amalaga sayarI akkatuvarI mAMsa dhamAsA khIrA elavAlukA sAga zatapuSpI, kamala bilva, bela AmalA zatAvarI Aka, tuvarI taMtusika elacI cImaDI zatapuSpiM, dIvara billA imalI sazrI akTumbarI patra 35 patra 36 patra 37 * aneka zabda aise haiM jinake artha kA anartha ho gayA hai| ikkaDa kA AkaDA, mAsa kA mAMsa, iMdIvara kA dIvara, sayari kA sazrI isake udAharaNa haiN| prastuta grantha meM* prastuta grantha ke prAraMbha meM Agama kA vanaspati vAcaka zabda hai| jo prAkRta bhASA kA hai| jisa rUpa meM Agama meM ullikhita hai use yathAvat diyA gayA hai| * usake Age koSThaka meM tatsama saMskata rUpa (chAyA) diyA gayA hai * yadi prAkRta zabda saMskRtetara bhASA kA hai to usake lie koSThaka khAlI rakhA gayA hai| * koSThaka ke Age hindI bhASA kA artha diyA gayA hai| * nighaMTuoM se prAkRta kA tatsama saMskRtarUpa hI khojA gayA hai| * jisa nighaMTu meM usakA rUpa milA use uddhata kiyA gayA hai| * prAkRta sama saMskRta rUpa nighaMTuoM meM na milane para Ayurveda ke kozoM meM khojA gayA hai| usako koza se uddhata kiyA gayA hai| * saMskRta rUpa ke paryAyavAcI nAma die gae haiN| jisa nighaMTu se zloka uddhRta kiyA gayA hai unakA hindI artha bhI usI nighaMTu kI bhASA meM diyA gayA hai| * yadi saMskRta rUpa vanaspati kA guNavAcaka hai aura vaha nighaMTuoM meM nahIM milatA hai to usake arthavAcaka saMskRta __ zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAma die gae haiN| jaise mahusiMgI, mahittha aadi| * jo zabda saMskatetara bhASA kA hai usake arthavAcaka jo saMskRta zabda hai usake paryAyavAcI nAma die gae haiN| * saMskRta ke paryAyavAcI nAma yadi koza se uddhata kie gae haiM to unake kevala payAryavAcI nAma hI die gae haiM, hindI artha nhiiN|

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(xiii) anya bhASAoM meM nAma zIrSaka ke antargata saMskRta ke atirikta upalabdha bhASAoM meM zabda kI pahacAna dI gaI hai| * utpatti sthAna zIrSaka ke antargata vanaspati kA utpatti sthAna batalAyA gayA hai| * vivaraNa zIrSaka meM usa vanaspati kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI varNana ke AdhAra para prastuta zabdoM kI pahacAna kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| * citra bhI vanaspati ke pahacAna meM sahayogI bane haiN| * jahAM Agama ke mUla zabda kI apekSA pAThAntara zabda ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai vahAM usake lie spaSTIkaraNa diyA gayA hai| * sthAna-sthAna para vimarza zIrSaka ke antargata zabda kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| jahAM jaisI apekSA huI usa dRSTi se usakI samIkSA kI gaI hai| kisI zabda meM eka se bhI adhika vimarza die gae haiN| * vivaraNa aneka granthoM se uddhRta hone ke kAraNa bhASA kI ekarUpatA nahIM hai| yathAsaMbhava uddharaNa kI bhASA ko surakSita rakhA gayA hai| aMgrejI aura leTina bhASA ke zabdoM ke uccAraNa bhI graMtha kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa samAna zabda hone para bhinna-bhinna * 5 varSoM ke zrama se 466 zabdoM meM lagabhaga 450 zabdoM kI pahacAna ho pAI hai| * pANi (bela), dahivaNNa, mahusiMgI Adi zabdoM kI pahacAna do varSoM ke bAda huI hai| suMba zabda to prupha dekhate samaya dhyAna meM aayaa| * (1) kAya (2) chattova, chattovaga (3) daMtamAlA (4) parilI (5) pokkhalatthibhaya (6) bherutAla (7) merutAla (8) vaMsANiya (6) vaTTamAla (10) vibhaMgu, vihaMgu (11) voDANa, voyANa (12) siMgamAla (13) sissirilI (14) subhaga (15) hirilii| ye zabda abhI bhI anveSaNa mAMgate haiN| AbhAra* gaNAdhipati gurUdeva zrI tulasI ne saMyamaratna diyA hai| samaya-samaya para usakI sAra saMbhAla kI hai| jIvana nirmANa kA mArgadarzana diyA hai| sAhitya vikAsa ke lie kSetra diyA hai aura gati bhI dI hai| nasa se vaMdana karatA huuN| * dIkSA ke prathama varSa se lekara Aja taka AcArya zrI mahAprajJa kI sevA kA mujhe saubhAgya milA hai| sadA mere para chatrachAyA rahI hai| samaya-samaya para mArgadarzana dekara gati kI preraNA dI hai| unakA upakAra anirvacanIya hai, anubhava gamya hai| zraddhAbhare mAnasa se namana kara yahI kAmanA karatA hUM ki bhaviSya meM jIvana ke pavitra dhyeya kI pUrti ke lie unakA mArgadarzana upalabdha hotA rhe| isa graMtha ke lie bhUmikA likhakara Apane mere utsAha ko atirikta bala diyA hai| isa asIma kRpA ko zabdoM meM abhivyakta denA saMbhava nahIM hai| muni zrI dulaharAja jI ke sAtha 47 varSa taka saha jIvana jIyA hai| jIvana meM sadA sahayogI rahe haiN| samaya-samaya para sujhAva dekara mArga ko prazasta kiyA hai| vikAsa meM unakI preraNA sadA mUlyavatI rahI hai| isa graMtha meM bhI unakI preraNA rahI hai| unake prati AbhAra pradarzana aupacArika hI hogA, pUrNa nhiiN| muni zrI dhanaMjayakumAra jI sAhitya saMpAdana meM kuzala haiN| unakA anubhava paripakva hai| isa graMtha meM maiMne unake anubhavoM kA lAbha uThAyA hai| unake prati bhI hRdaya se kRtajJa hU~| * muni sanmatikamAra jI aura mani jayakumAra jI kA zrama bhI mere lie malyavAna rahA hai| ina donoM ne mere kAma __ meM hAtha baMTA kara mujhe samaya upalabdha karAyA hai| inake zrama ko bhulAyA nahIM jA sktaa| * jaina vizva bhAratI mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ke kulAdhipati jaina vidyAmanISI zrIcaMdajI rAmapuriyA kA ciMtana aura anubhava

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(xiv) gaharA hai| unakA sujhAva aura protsAhana mere lie mUlyavAna rahA T jaina vizva bhAratI ke pUrva mahAmaMtrI zrI jhUmaramalajI baiMgANI (bidAsara) kI sevA ko bhI maiM nahIM bhulA sakatA, jinhoMne Ayurveda ke aneka graMtha upalabdha kraae| apane AyurvedIya jJAna se zabda nirNaya meM sahayogI bane haiN| * zrI noratanamalajI surANA (tArAnagara) ko auSadhiyoM aura vanaspati nAmoM kA anubhava hai| dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka ke 6 bhAga upalabdha kraae| ye graMtha mere zodhakArya meM bahuta upayogI rhe| zrI surANA jI ke sahayoga ko maiM vismRta nahIM kara sakatA / zrI rAjakumAra baida (rAjaladesara) ne baMgalA bhASA meM prakAzita bhAratIya vanauSadhi ke 6 bhAgoM ke 686 zabdoM kA hindI rUpAntara kara mujhe diyA, jisase citroM ko pahacAnane meM sahayoga milaa| * isa AbhAra pradarzana kI paraMparA meM maiM una saba kA AbhArI hUM jinhoMne mujhe vAcika sahayoga bhI diyA hai| zodha kI dizA meM yaha pahalA prasthAna hai| vikAsa ke lie anaMta AkAza sAmane hai| pAThaka aura samIkSaka asIma AkAza ke avagAhana kI ora gatizIla bana pAe to prastuta prayAsa kI saphalatA asaMdigdha hai| muni zrIcaMda 'kamala' 28 akTUbara, 1965 svAsthya niketana, lADanUM

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prakAzakIya jaina vizva bhAratI dvArA Agama prakAzana ke kSetra meM jo kArya ho rahA hai, vaha na kevala mUrdhanya vidvAnoM, sAhityakAroM evaM dharmAcAryoM ke liye upayogI hai varan usase hI mAnavatA kA kalyANa honA hai| Agama-sAhitya jo svayaM prANavAna hai evaM usI meM vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna nihita hai| usa Agama kI jJAna sampadA ko DhAI hajAra varSa purAne graMthoM ko Adhunika yuga ke sandarbha meM prastuta karanA - nizcita hI stutya evaM bahumUlya kArya hai| yaha jitanA janopayogI hai utanA hI durUha bhI hai| lekina pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI ke sAnnidhya, mArgadarzana, cintana aura protsAhana kA sambala pAkara yaha durUha kArya saMbhava huA hai| aneka sAdhu-sAdhviyAM pUjya gurudeva zrI tulasI evaM pUjya AcArya zrI mahAprajJa ke sAnnidhya meM aneka dustara dhArAoM ko pAra pAne meM samartha hue haiN| "jaina Agama : vanaspati koza" Agama-prakAzana zrRMkhalA kA navIna graMtha hai| AgamoM meM vanaspati ke aneka zabda evaM unase jur3A sampUrNa darzana hai| muni zrI zrIcanda "kamala" ne athaka parizrama karake una vanaspati zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA, una zabdoM kI chAyA evaM artha kA anveSaNa kiyA evaM prastuta graMtha ke rUpa meM unakA zrama sAmane hai| isa kArya meM zrI jhUmaramala baiMgAnI kA vizeSa yogadAna rhaa| sevAbhAvI kalyANa kendra ke vibhAgAdhyakSa haiM, unhoMne isa graMtha ke taiyAra hone meM ullekhanIya sahayoga kiyaa| prastuta graMtha se vanaspati jagata ko samajhane meM jahAM suvidhA milegI, vahIM cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI isakA yogadAna rahegA / prastuta graMtha meM aneka sAdhuoM kI pavitra aMguliyoM kA yogadAna rahA hai, muni zrI dulaharAjajI muni zrI dhanaMjaya kumArajI ne bhI apanA yogadAna pradAna kiyaa| maiM ina sabhI ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatA huuN| AzA hai, pUrva prakAzanoM kI bhAMti yaha prakAzana bhI vidvAnoM evaM zodhakarttAoM ke liye atyanta upayogI siddha hogA / jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM dinAMka 25 pharavarI, 1996 tArAcanda rAmapuriyA maMtrI

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saMketa dasa. drA. dha.ni. dhanva, vanau. vize. apha. avadha. A. AsA. dasaveAliyaM sUtra drAviDI bhASA dhanvantari nighaMTu dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka nepAlI paNNavaNA paMjAbI bhASA irA. uDi. ut. utta. pahA. phA. uri. baMba. u.pra. o. brAhma ka. bha. kaccha. kacchAra bhA.ni. bhoTiyA maM. kanna. madrA. karNA. kAThI. kAzmI. arabI aMgrejI aphagAnI avadha kSetrIya bhASA AsAmI bhASA AsAmI bhASA irAnI bhASA ur3iyA bhASA utkala bhASA uttarajjhayaNANi uri (Di) yA bhASA uttara pradeza bhASA ovAiyaM sUtra karNATaka bhASA kaccha bhASA kaccha pradeza kI bhASA kannar3a bhASA karNATaka pradeza kI bhASA kAThiyAvADa kI bhASA kAzmIra kI bhASA kumAUM pradeza kI bhASA kaiyadeva nighaMTu koMkaNa pradeza kI bhASA khAsiyA bhASA gar3havAla bhASA Asama ke gAro pahADI pradeza kI bhASA gujarAtI bhASA govA kI bhASA gomatI nadI ke pradeza kI bhASA gaurakhI bhASA caraka sUtrasthAna adhyAya jaunasara pradeza kI bhASA jIvAjIvAbhigame sUtra ThANa (sthAnAMga sUtra) tAmila bhASA telagu bhASA dazavakAlika agastya cUrNi mala. mAM. kumA. mi.mi. ma kaiya. ni. koM. pahAr3I bhASA phArasI bhASA baMgAlI bhASA baMbaI kSetra kI bhASA brahma pradeza kI bhASA bhagavaI sUtra bhAva prakAza nighaMTu bhUTAna kI bhASA marAThI bhASA madrAsI bhASA malayAlama bhASA mAravAr3I bhASA milI mITara muMgera kSetra kI bhASA yUnAnI bhASA rAyapaseNIya rAjasthAnI bhASA rAjanighaMTu rAjapUtAnA (rAjasthAnI) leTina bhASA zAligrAma nighaMTu saMskRta bhASA saMthAlI bhASA siMdhI bhASA sikama prAMta kI bhASA silonI bhASA seMTI mITara strIliMga hemacaMdrAcArya khAsi. gaDha. gAro. rA. rAja. rAja.ni. rAjapU. le. zA.ni. goma. gau. ca.sU.a. saMthAla jauna. siM. jIvA. ThA. sikama silo. seM.mI. tA. strI. dazavai. aga. cU. hema.

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(jaina Agama : vanaspati koza)

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Agama : vanaspati koza aimuttakalayA muttakalayA (atimuktakalatA ) mAdhavIlatA, santI / jIvA0 3/584 jaM0 2/11 pratimuktaH (ka) mAdhavI latAyAm / tindukavRkSe / pratimuktakA harimanthe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 24) vimarza - atimukta, atimuktaka aura atimuktakA ye zabda eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM pavIlatA artha hI grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| rAjanighaMTukAra pratimuktaka se navamallikA artha grahaNa karatA hai, vahAM sambantarinighaMTukAra tathA bhAvaprakAza nighaMTukAra mAdhavI latA grahaNa karate haiN| pratimukta ke paryAyavAcI nAma - atimukta: kArmukaraca, maNDano bhrmrotsvH| avimukto mAdhavI ca, suvasantaH parAzrayaH // 141 // kArmuka, maNDana, bhramarotsava, avimukta, mAdhavI, suvasanta aura parAzraya ye atimukta ke paryAya haiN| ( dhanva0 ni0 5 / 141) pR0 264) anya bhASAoM nAma - hi0-maadhvii| baM0-mAdhavI latA / ma0 - madhumAlatI, hldbel| gu0 - ragatapItI, mAdhavIlatA / tA0 addigm| te0maadhvtoge| a0 - Clustered Hiptage ( klasTarDa hipttej)| le0- Hiptage madablota gaertn (hipTeja meDebloTA ) / Fam. Malpighiaceae (maeNlpighiesI) / 94. Hiptage madablota Gaertn. (maadhbiiltaa) utpatti sthAna- yaha dakSiNa, sivAlika, kumAUM, pUrvI baMgAla, AsAma, nepAla tathA aMDamAna meM hotI hai evaM bAgoM meM bhI yaha lagAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa- isakI latA bahuta vistAra meM phailane vAlI hotI hai aura nikaTavartI vRkSa para car3hakara usako Dhaka detI hai| isakA stambha majabUta hotA hai aura zAkhAeM moTI hotI haiN| patte aNDAkAra laTvAkAra- AyatAkAra yA AyatAkAra prAsavat, lambA, abhimukha, cikane, camakIle evaM 4 se 7 iMca lambe tathA 2.5 iMca caur3e hote haiN| puSpa AkarSaka zveta tathA sugaMdhita rahate haiN| Abhyantaradala jhAlaradAra rahate haiN| jinameM se eka dala pIlA rahatA hai| pratyeka strIkezara meM eka bar3A aura do choTe pakSa hote haiN| isakI chAla tathA pattoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga pR0 497) hai| 1 aimuttaya layA aimuttaya layA ( atimuktakalatA ) mAdhavI latA o0 11 dekheM aimuttakalA zabda | aMkolla aMkolla (aGkola) aMkola, DherA bhaga0 22/2 jIvA0 1171 pa0 1 / 35 / 1 aGkola ke paryAyavAcI nAma - aGkoTo dIrghakIlaH syAdaGkolaraca nikocakaH // akoTa, dIrghakIla, aGkola aura nikocaka ye saba aMkola ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 365 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - aMkola, DherA, TerA, ddhelaa| baM0-AMkoDa, bAgha, AMkaDA, akrkNttaa| ma0 aMkola / gu0 - AMkola, aMkola / ka0 - aMkolemara / te0 - kur3agu, aNkolm| tA0 - alaMgI / santA0 - DhelA, DelA / le0 - Alangium Lamarckii thwaites (elaeNnjiam lemArkAi dhvaMTsa ) Fam Alangiaceae (elenjiyesI) /

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza SA Alangium damarekiitw D E (Hagtacas)" LIEF IM aMjaNaI aMjaNaI (aJjanI) kaaliikpaas| pa0 1405 vimarza-aMjaNaI zabda kI saMskRta chAyA aJjanakI banatI hai| aJjanakI zabda Ayarveda ke kozoM meM nahIM milA hai| eka pada meM saMdhi karane se aMjaNaI kI chAyA aJjanI bana sakatI hai| aJjanI zabda milatA hai| aJjanI kA artha diyA jA rahA hai| aJjanI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - kAlAJjanI cAJjanI ca, recanI caasitaanyjnii| nIlAJjanI ca kRSNAbhA, kAlI kRSNAJjanI ca saa| kAlAJjanI,aJjanI, recanI, asitAJjanI, nIlAJjanI, kRSNAbhA, kAlI, kRSNAJjanI ye saba kAlIkapAsa ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (raaj0ni04|186 pR0 99) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0-kaaliikpaas| baM0-kAlikAsinI, tulaa| maM0kAlIsarakI, kaaplshii| ga0-hiravaNI kpaashiyaa| ka0hatti kaauhtti| te0-pticettu| a0-kaattn| phaa0kutunpuvednaa| a0-kutuna habula kutanA aM0-Cotton (kaattn)| le0-Gossypium Nigrum (gaoNsipiam naaygrm)| puSpa utpatti sthAna-yaha madhya aura dakSiNa bhArata, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra, himAlaya kI ghATI se gaMgA taka aura rAjasthAna Adi kaI prAMtoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha prAyaH nadI-nAloM kI DhAloM para adhika hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA choTA vRkSa kAMTedAra dekhane meM sundara aura saghana hotA hai| chAla dhUsara raMga kI moTI evaM khuradarI hotI hai| jar3a bhArI pItAbha teliyA tathA majabUta hotI hai| jar3a kI chAla dAlacInI kI apekSA bhUre raMga kI rahatI hai| patte kanera pattoM ke samAna tIna se pAMca iMca lambe, eka se savA do iMca caur3e AyatAkAra yA koI aMDAkAra hote haiN| puSpodgama ke pUrva patte gira jAte haiN| phUla sugaMdhita sapheda raMga ke hote haiN| phala kaccI avasthA meM nIle aura pakane para jAmunI lAla 4 se 6 iMca bar3e tathA mAMsala hote haiN| bIja guThalIdAra aura bar3e hote haiN| (bhAva. ni. pR. 365)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-bhAratavarSa ke aneka bhAgoM meM bahulatA se isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| misra, amerIkA tathA saMsAra ke anya uSNa pradezoM meM bhI isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha gulma jAti kI vanaspati 4 se 5 phITa taka UMcI hotI hai| isake patte hAtha ke paMjoM ke samAna kaI bhAgoM meM vibhakta rahate haiN| prAyaH use 7 bhAga taka dekhane meM Ate haiN| phala ghaMTAkAra pIle raMga ke hote haiN| unake bIca kA hissA baiMganI raMga kA hotA hai| phala DoDI yA golAkAra hotA hai tathA usake bhItara sapheda ruI se lipaTe hue 5 se 7 bIja hote haiN| bIja kiMcit kAle raMga ke, cane ke samAna gola hote haiM aura unake bhItara sapheda majjA hotI hai| jar3a bAhara se pIle raMga kI tathA aMdara se sapheda hotI hai|jdd' kI chAla gaMdhayukta patalI, cimar3a, rezedAra, dhArIdAra evaM karIba 1 phITa taka lambI hotI hai| chAla kA svAda kucha tItA evaM kaSAya hotA hai| prativarSa prAya: caumAse ke Arambha meM khetoM meM bIjoM ko ropaNa karate haiM aura phAlguna caita meM ruI saMgraha kara paudhe ko kATakara kheta sApha kara lete (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 374, 375) AJMERRCen para "puSpacakra patra aMjaNa kesigA kusuma aMjaNakesigA (aJjanakezikA) nalikA gandhadravya, rtnjot| rA0 26 jIvA0 3 / 279 aJjanakezikA) nalikA nAma gandhadravye uttaradeze aJjanakezI ) prasiddhe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR019) vimarza-prastuta zabda aMjaNa kesigA kusuma nIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| aJjanakezI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - nalikA vidrumalatA, kapotacaraNA nttii| dhamanyaJjanakezI ca, nirmadhyA suSirA nalI // nalikA, vidramalatA, kapotacaraNA, naTI, dhamanI. aJjanakezI, nirmadhyA suSirA, nalI ye saMskRta nAma nalikA ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 266) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - ___ hi0-rtnjot| paM0-lAlajarI, mahAraGgA, rtnjot| ne0-nevAra, mhaarNgii| le0-Onosma Echioides Linn (onosmA iciyaaidds)| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya meM kAzmIra se kumAUM taka 5 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI se 1 hajAra phITa taka aura bilocistAna meM paidA hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha zleSmAntakAdi kula kI vanaspati hai| isa vanaspati se eka prakAra kA lAla raMga prApta kiyA jAtA hai, jo teloM meM raMga dene ke kAma meM liyA jAtA hai| (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 6 pR. 35-36) nalikA jo ki uttara deza meM prasiddha sugandhidravya dekhane meM mUMge ke samAna hotI hai aura jo ki kahIM-kahIM yavArI nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| nalikA nAma gaMdha dravya bhI saMdigdha hai| kucha loga ise ratanajota mAnate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivargapR0 266) aMtarakaMda aMtarakaMda ( ) rAsnA, rAyasana pa0 148642 raasnaa|strii| svanAmakhyAtataru aussdhau| kedAradeze prsiddhe| hi0-vaasnaa| te0-kirammi ckk| antrdaamr| : (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 894)

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4 vimarza - nighaMTuoM aura Ayurveda ke zabda kozoM meM aMtarakaMda zabda nahIM milA hai| sambhava hai yaha kSetra vizeSa kI bhASA kA zabda ho| rAsnA kA nAma aMtaradAmara zabda telagu meM milA hai| yaha zabda guNavAcaka lagatA hai| kaMda ke aMtara kaMda honA caahie| rAsnA ke mUla jamIna ke aMdara hI aMdara 25 se 40 phuTa taka lambe cale jAte haiN| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki aMtarakaMda rAsnA honA caahie| rAsnA ke paryAyavAcI nAma - rAsnA yuktarasA rasyA, suvahA rasanA rasA / elAparNI ca surasA, sugaMdhA zreyasI tathA // 162 // rAsnA, yuktarasA, rasyA, suvahA, rasanA, rasA, elAparNI, surasA, sugaMdhA tathA zreyasI ye saba rAsnA ke nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 haritakyAdivarga pR0 79 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - rAsnA, surahi, vAyasurI, rAzanA, rAyasana / ma0rAsana, rAsnA / gu0 - rAsanA, rAsnA, raasno| kacchI-phADa, uphAr3a, sanniphAr3a / rAja-rAThakApAna, rAyasana, rAsanA, chottaakliyaa| paM0- marimaNDI, rAsanA / kAzmIrI - rAsana | bN0raasnaa| bihArI - rAsnA racanA ka0 rAzanA kedAre, rAsanA, rAnna, rAsme / te0rAsnA, kirami, cakku / tA0 - rAsnA | mala0rAsnA / mAlavI0 - rAsnA, rAThakA paanii| siMdhI kurAsanA kaurAsana, kaauraasn| a0-rAsana, rahasana, rvaasn| phA0 rAsana, rahasana | urdU 0 - rAsana, rahasana, rvaasn| aMo-Indian ground sel (inDiyana grAuNDa sela) / le0 - Pluchea Lanceolate (plUciyA lensi oleTA ) / patra Bat puSpa Dor3A mUla jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna - yaha bhArata meM paMjAba, uttara pradeza, dillI, madhya pradeza, rAjasthAna, bihAra, siMdha, gujarAta aura aphagAnistAna meM prabhUta mAtrA meM pAyI jAtI hai| gujarAta meM vIsA bAr3A (mUla dvArikA) aura Tukar3A gAMvoM kI sImAoM meM, rAjasthAna ke pAlI jilA ke bilAr3A gAMva ke Asa-pAsa tathA anyatra yaha khUba hotI hai| vahAM isako vAyasuraI yA vAyasurI bhI kahate haiN| tathA ukta sabhI pradezoM meM rAsnA ke nAma se prayukta hotA hai| vivaraNa - yaha haritakyAdivarga aura bhRGgarAjAdi kula ke rAsnA ke kSupa prAyaH 12 mAha hI dekhe jAte haiM tathApi cAturmAsa ke pazcAt zarad Rtu meM vizeSatayA upajate haiN| yaha kSupa 1 se 3 phuTa taka UMce hote haiM aura haritakSupa bar3e hI sundara lagate haiN| isake mUla jamIna ke andara hI andara 25 se 50 phuTa taka usase bhI adhika lambe cale jAte haiN| usake upamUla cAroM ora phailate hue hote haiN| ve jamIna meM jaise-jaise lambe bar3hate haiN| vaise jamIna ke Upara thor3I-thor3I dUrI para punaH unameM se aMkura phUTakara nikalate haiN| yaha jahAM ugatA hai vahAM prAyaH isI kA eka svatantra jAla sA bicha jAtA hai| kANDazAkhAeM sUtalI se lekara aMgulI jitanI moTAI vAle hote haiN| una para bhUre roma hote haiN| komala zAkhAoM para Una yA kapAsa ke jaise lambe zveta roma ghane hote haiM / kANDa para thor3I-thor3I dUra para choTI-choTI gAMTha sI hotI hai / patra jihvA ke AkAra ke, yaha patra gADhe haritAbha antara para Ate haiN| ve eka iMca se 2.5 iMca taka hote haiM tathA 1/2 iMca se 1.25 iMca taka caur3e hote haiN| patra ke donoM pRSThoM para romAvali rahatI hai| patra ke nIce vRnta nahIM hotaa| agara hotA hai to bahuta hI choTA hotA hai / patragata zirAeM aspaSTa evaM Upara ko jAtI huI hotI haiN| patroM meM kiMcit sugaMdha AtI hai, puSpa ke gucche zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga para Ate haiN| usameM pratyeka puSpa do se tIna lAina lambe hote haiN| usa para caur3e prAya: roma kI romAvalI jaise puSpapatra Aye hue rahate haiN| ve andara se dhaniye ke dala ke samAna dikhAI dete haiN| puSpa raktAbhA vAle kucha jAmuna raMga ke hote haiN| phala bIja gahare bhUre raMga meM, sUkSma, snigdha,

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza Mangifera Indica, linn pa anulambarekhA vAle hote haiN| prayojya aMga mUla hone ke kAraNa zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gaMdha ke AdhAra para mUla kA varNana diyA jA rahA hai| 1. zabda-mUla meM dravyagata koI zabda nhiiN| tor3ane para kaTkaTa hotA hai| yaha abhaMgura hai| 2. sparza-zIta, khara, kaThina evaM laghu yaha mUrta guNa pAe jAte haiN| 3.rUpa-(ka) bAhya racanA (kha) Abhyantarika racanA 4. rasa-pradhAna rasa tikta hai| 5.gaMdha-Ardra tathA zuSkadonoM avasthAoM meM baDI acchI sugaMdha AtI hai| bAhya racanA-isake mUla bhUre raMga ke kiMcit zyAmAbha (sUkhane para) prAya:cikane aura anulamba rUpa meM ruI para jhurriyAM par3a jAtI haiN| inakI gAMThe (pUrva) aniyamita dUrI para hotI hai| ina gAMThoM yA saMdhiyoM para zveta choTe-choTe roma (Una jaise) hote haiN| mUla ke Upara kI tvacA jarA moTI bhaMgura evaM jaldI utara jAne vAlI hotI hai| eka moTI gAMTha ke sAtha anekoM upamUla lage hote haiN| (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 6 pR067) .. 'Ama - -- utpatti sthAna-Ama kA vRkSa isa deza meM prAyaH sarvatra lagAyA huA pAyA jAtA hai| saMbhavataH vanya avasthA meM yaha sikkima, AsAma ke naMbara jaMgala, khAsiyA pahAr3a, satpurA parvata zreNI ke nadiyoM ke udgama sthAna tathA pazcima ghATa meM pAyA jAtA aMba aMba (Amra) aam| bha0 22/2 jIvA0 171 pa0 1 / 35 / 1 Amra ke paryAyavAcI nAma - AmrazcUto rasAlazca, kIreSTaH mdiraaskhH| kAmAGgaH sahakArazca, parapuSTo madodbhavaH // 1 // Amra, cUta, rasAla, kIreSTa, madirAsakha, kAmAGga, sahakAra, parapuSTa aura madodbhava ye saba Amra ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 5 / 1 pR0 221) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0-aamaabN0-aamaamo-aambaa|g0-aambo|te0- maamiddicetttt| tA0-mAMgAya, maamrN| ka0-aMba, aNm| phA0- amba / a0-ambajAaM0-Mango Tree (maMgo ttrii)|le0 sopAna Mangifera Indica Linn (maMgIpherA innddikaa)| vivaraNa-isakI do jAti hotI haiM - bIjU aura klmii| bIjU bIja se utpanna hotA hai aura kalamI DAliyoM meM jor3a kalama karake utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| bIjU vRkSa bar3e-bar3e hote haiM aura kalamI ke vRkSa adhika UMce nahIM hote| ye donoM hI svAda ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| kalamI Ama prAyaH susvAdu hote haiM aura isI ko loga pasaMda karate haiN| isake phala bhI choTe aura bar3e ke bheda se kaI prakAra ke hote haiN| saMsAra ke saba phaloM meM uttama aura adhika guNakArI Ama kA hI phala hai| isalie isako phaloM kA rAjA kahate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga pR0 552)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza aMbADaga vivaraNa-isakA bar3A vRkSa Ama ke vRkSa jaisA hI hotA hai| isI se yaha jaMgalI Ama kahalAtA hai| isakI zAkhAeM aMbADaga (AmrAtaka) Amar3A, aMbADA chiTakI huI, phailI huI hotI haiN| chAla pIpala kI chAla jaisI bh022|3 p01||361 saphedI lie hue maTamailI yA khAkI raMga kI hotI hai| yaha AmrAtaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - sugaMdhayukta cikanI yA phisalanI hotI hai| chAla meM se eka AmrAtakaH pItanakaH, kpictaamlvaattkH| prakAra kA goMda, babUla ke goMda jaisA nikalatA hai, jo pAnI zRGgI kapI rasADhyazca, tanukSIra: kpipriyH|| meM DAlane se khUba phUlatA hai| isakI lakar3I khAkI raMga kI AmrAtaka, pItanaka, kapicUta, amlavATaka, zrRMgI, halakI kaccI jaldI TUTane vAlI hotI hai| patte zAkhA meM barAbara kapI rasADhya, tanukSIra, kapipriyA (dhanva0ni0 5 / 23 donoM ora, AkAra meM rAmaphala ke patra jaise kintu unase kucha pR0 223) choTe aura komala hote haiN| lambAI meM 2 se 5 iMca tathA caur3AI anya bhASAoM meM nAma - meM 1 se 3 iMca hote haiN| phUla vasanta Rtu ke prArambha meM pattoM hi0-ambADA, amar3A, amarA, aamdd'aa| bN0-aamddaa| ke jhaDa jAne para Ama ke bora jaise svarNamaMjarI ke rUpa meM lagate ma0-aMbADA, DhoraAMbA, aaNvcaar| gu0-aMbeDA, aMbher3A, haiN| usI meM choTe-choTe phala hote haiN| isake bIja bahuta choTe ambADo, jaMgalI AMbo k0-aNvr|te0-aNbaalmu|aamaattm| hote haiN| prAya: karauMde ke bIja jaise hI hote haiN| phUloM kI maMjarI aM0-Hogplum (hAgaplama), Wild mango (vAilDa jhar3a jAne para phala spaSTa haritavarNa ke dRSTigocara hone lagate haiN| myNgo)|le0-Spondias Mangifera (spAMDiyas meM gipheraa)| bar3hate-bar3hate ye tigune karauMde ke samAna ho jAte haiN| grISma Rtu meM pakane para ye kucha pIle par3a jAte haiM aura unake andara jAlI baMdha jAtI hai tathA bhItara cAra kalI ke bhAga pratyakSa hote haiN| ye svAda meM kaccI kairI jaisA bahuta khaTTA hotA hai| isakA acAra, caTanI, lauMjI Adi banAI jAtI hai| (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 1 pR0 232.233) IMANSI NA aMbilasAya aMbilasAya (amlazAka) kokama bha0 20/20 pa0 1144 / 2 amlazAka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - vRkSAmla mamlazAka syAnjukrAmlaM tittiDIphalam / zAkAmlamamlapUraM ca, pUrAmlaM raktapUrakam // 122 // anAtaka (ambADA vRkSAmla, amlazAka, cukrAmla, tittiDIphala,zAkAmla, amlapUra, pUrAmla, raktapUraka Adi aTThAraha nAma vRkSAmla ke haiN| (rAja. ni06|122 pR0 160) utpatti sthAna-bhAratavarSa meM prAya: sarvatra jaMgala pradezoM anya bhASAoM meM nAma - meM hotA hai| kokaMNa aura karNATaka kI ora bahutAyata se pAyA hi0-viSAMvila, kokamAma0-amasUla,kokama,ratAMvi, jAtA hai| himAlaya kI talahaTI meM tathA cinAva nadI ke pUrva meM bhiraMDa, biiruNdd| gu0-kokm| ka0-mugiMna huli| govA0brahmA Adi pradezoM meM evaM kaI jagaha bAgoM meM bhI lagAyA jAtA hai| briddaao|taa0-puli, murglaate0-cinntt|gau0-taitulaaaN0

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza Kokambutter tree (kokamabaTara TrI) / le0-Garcinia Putpuria (gArasIniyA pttpyuriyaa)| Garcinia indica chois. kokama puSpa phala zAkha utpatti sthAna- koMkaNa, kanArA Adi dakSiNa prAntoM meM yaha pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa choTA hotA hai, zAkhAeM jhukI huI rahatI haiN| patte aMDAkAra, AyatAkAra, bhAlAkAra, 2.5 se 3.5 iMca lambe, DeDha iMca caur3e aura Upara se gahare hare kintu nIce se halake raMga ke hote haiN| phala gola eka se DeDha iMca vyAsa ke tathA pakane para jAmunI lAla raMga ke hote haiM, jinameM 5 se 8 bar3e-bar3e bIja hote haiN| bIja nikAle hue sukhAe hue phala ko amasUla yA kokama kahA jAtA hai| bIjoM se tela nikalatA hai jo moma jaisA jama jAtA hai| ise kokama kA ghI yA tela kahate haiN| kokama kA svAda madhurAmla rahatA hai tathA isako khaTAI ke lie loga kAma meM lete haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga pR0 600) aMbilasAya aMbilasAya (amlazAka) cUkAzAka patra amlAka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - bha0 2020 pa0 114412 cukraM tu cukravAstUkaM, likucaM cAmlavAstukam / dalAmlamamlazAkAravyamamlAdi hilamocikA |||124/ cukra, cukravAstUka, likuca, amlavAstuka, dalAmla, amlazAka, amlAdizAka tathA hilamocikA ye cUkAzAka ke nAma haiN| (rAja0 7 124 pR0 210, 211 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - cUkAzAka | baM0 - cukA, pAlaMga / ma0 cukA, AMvaTa cukaa| gu0 - cuko, khArIbhAjI / ka0- -hulIcako / phA0turazka bar3A, turrekhurAsAnI, taraha hirAsAI / a0 - hummAja, buklehA mejA, bulpha yeha miz2aI / a0 - Bladder dock (blaeNDara DaoNka) / le0 - Rumex Vesicarius (rumeksa vesikeriyas) / Fam. Polygonaceae (paoNligonesI) / zAstra 7 phala patra phalakATa utpatti sthAna - samasta bhAratavarSa meM prAyaH cUkA ke lagAe hue athavA kahIM-kahIM svayaMjAta bhI paudhe milate haiN| vivaraNa- cUkA ke 6 se 12 iMca UMce varSAyu kSupa hote haiM, jo pANDurahita, kiMcit mAMsala aura mUla ke pAsa se hI dvivibhakta hote haiN| pattiyAM lambe vRntavAlI rUparekhA meM aNDAkAra - laTvAkAra, laTvAkAra yA AyatAkAra 1 iMca se 3 iMca lambI aura unakA phala kamalakuntavat sphAnavat yA hRdvat hotA hai| puSpamaMjarI 1 iMca se 1.5 iMca lambI agrAbhimukha hotI hai| puSpoM ke bhItara ke pauSpika patra bar3I jhillI kI taraha patale sapheda yA gulAbI donoM siroM para

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8 dvikhaNDa vRttAkAra aura madhyaparzuka para binA gAMTha ke hote haiN| isake phala gulahammAja ke nAma se bikate haiM, jo raktAbha bhUre raMga ke lagabhaga 6 se 10 iMca lambe hote haiN| cukra bIja gADhe bhUre raMga ke tathA rUparekhA meM trikoNAkAra aura cikane camakIle hote haiN| cukra evaM cAMgerI donoM ke hI paudhe svAda meM khaTTe hote haiM, jisase granthakAroM ne kahIM-kahIM bhrama se inheM paryAya rUpa se likha diyA hai| kintu donoM bhinna-bhinna dravya haiN| cUkA eka prasiddha khaTTA sAga hai| ( vanauSadhi nidarzikA pR0 154) akka akka (arka) lAla puSpavAlA aak| pa0 1 / 37 3 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa akka zabda gucchavarga ke antargata hai / isase do zloka pahale pa0 1 / 37 / 1 meM rUvI zabda AyA hai| rUvI zabda sapheda Aka kA vAcaka hai| isalie yahAM akka zabda kA artha rUvI se bhinna lAla puSpa vAlA Aka grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| arka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - rakto'parorkanAmA syAdarkaparNo vikIraNaH / raktapuSpa: zuklaphala stathA'sphoTaH prakIrttitaH // 68 // raktArka, arkanAmA ( sUrya ke vAcaka sabhI zabda isake paryAyavAcaka haiM) arkaparNa, vikIraNa, raktapuSpa, zuklaphala tathA AsphoTa ye lAla Aka ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 303) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - Aka, madAra / ma0 ubAra, ubara / phA0- kharaka, jahUka / aMo - Mudar (maDAra) | Gigantic Swaliow wort (jAyagAMTika svAlo vArTa) / le0 - Calotropis Gigantea (keloTropisa jAyagenTikA ) / Aka (lAla) jaina Agama : vanaspati koza arkanAmAni utpatti sthAna - lAla Aka baMgAla ke nicale bhAgoM meM, rAjapUtAnA, uttara pradeza tathA paMjAba, madhya pradeza, baMbaI, kaccha, kAThiyAvADa, gujarAta Adi dakSiNa bhAratavarSa, siMdha tathA madhya bhArata meM prAya: sarvatra khaMDahara, jaMgala, ujADa evaM Usara bhUmi meM bahutAyata se pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- lAla Aka kA kSupa 2 se 6 hAtha taka UMcA, bahumukhI aura prAyaH garamI ke dinoM meM hI harAbharA phala se yukta hotA hai| lAla Aka meM dUdha kama rahatA hai| lAla Aka kI jar3e mUsalIdAra aura zAkhAyukta hotI hai| ye zAkhAyukta jar3e sUkhane para asagaMdha jaisI hI mAlUma detI hai| jar3a ke bAhara kI yA Upara kI chAla vizeSa moTI aura khuradarI hotI hai| chAla, patte, dUdha Adi kA svAda kaDuvA, caraparA, jI micalAne vAlA tathA gaMdha ugra hotA hai| prakAMDa aura zAkhAeM kucha khAkI raMga kI thor3Ithor3I dUrI para gAMThadAra hotI hai| inheM toDane para dUdha Tapakane lagatA hai| hare per3a ke pratyeka pradeza se tor3ane para dUdha nikalatA hai| tanA aura pradhAna zAkhA kI chAla bahuta halakI, zole kI taraha narama aura vidIrNa hotI hai| patra sammukhavartI hote haiN| patra varagada ke patra jaise 3 se 6 iMca taka jor3e hote haiN| patroM kA udarabhAga Una jaise zveta kSAramaya rovoM se ghanA vyApta rahatA hai| Aka ke isa sArabhAga aura dUdha meM hI vizeSa ghAtaka viSa ke

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza MAvi aMza pAe jAte haiN| patra kA pRSTha bhAga cikanA hotA hai| patra ke DaMThala itane choTe hote haiM ki mAnoM ye DAliyoM se hI nikale hoN|vrssaa Rtu meM patte gala jAte haiN| chatrAkAra puSpa ke ture patravRnta ke pAsa se hI nikalate haiM tathA ina turauM yA gucchoM meM kaTArInumA yA kanera ke puSpa baiMganI raMga ke halkI bhInI madhura gaMdha yukta, vyAsa meM 1 iMca hote haiN| inakI paMkhur3iyAM sIdhI khar3I huI hotI haiN| isake puSpa phAlguna se jeTha mAsa taka hI pAe jAte haiN| puSpoM kI lauMga (karNaphala) bar3e kAma kI vastu hai, isameM Aka ke sarva avayavoM kI apekSA viSa kI mAtrA atyalpa hotI hai| phUloM ke jhar3a jAne para prAyaH unake hI sthAna meM eka sAtha do-do DoDe haritavarNa ke nikalate haiM, jo cikane, sphuTanazIla aura lambottare hote haiN| isakI DoDI lambAI meM 4 se 6 aMgula taka hotI hai| DoDI ke andara komala ruI se AvRta kAle raMga ke bIja hote haiN| isakA bIja jahAM giratA hai vahIM caumAse meM Uga AtA hai| Aka kI lakar3I halkI pocI yA pIlI hotI (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 1 pR0291.292) m akka boMdI akka boMdI (arka 'boMdI') sUrajamukhI, sUryamukhI bha0 22/6 pa0 11405 vimarza-boMdI dezIya zabda hai| isakA artha hai mukha, muMha (dezInAmamAlA 6 / 99) akka zabda kA artha hai suury| akka boMdI kA artha huA sUryamukhI, sUraja mukhii| suurymukhii| strii| pusspvRkssvishesse| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1147) sUryamukhI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - AdityaparNikA,AdityaparNinI,AdityabhaktA, rvipriitaa| anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0-sUrajamukhI, suurymukhii| bN0-suurjmukhii| bombe- suurjmukhii| m0-suuryphuul| u10-suurjmukhii| te0-Aditya bhkticettu| mly0-suurykndii| a0-ardiyUna, arjhavAnA phA0-gulaAphatAba, parasta, gule AphatAba prst| aM0- Sunflower (snphlaavr)| le0-Helianthus Annuus (helienthasa enyues)| utpatti sthAna-yaha amerIkA kA AdivAsI hai aura bhArata meM sarvatra vATikAoM meM isako lagAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-yaha bhRGgarAjAdikula kA ekavarSajIvI prasiddha puSpa kSupa prAyaHsaba pradezoM kI vATikAoM meM ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isake kSupa 4 se 5 hAtha UMce hote haiN| patte DaMDI kI ora cauDe, Age ko saMkucita, lambe, khuradure aura purAne hone para jhAlara ke samAna kaTe kinAredAra hote haiN| ina para royeM hote haiN| phUla bar3e-bar3e sUryAkAra gola aneka dala sahita nAraMgI raMga ke dikhAI dete haiN| kitane hI manuSya rAdhApadma (jisake phUla pIle hote haiM aura AkRti sUrajamukhI phUla se bar3I hotI hai tathA dala kama hote haiN|) sUryamukhI mAnate haiN| sUrajamukhI phUla kA mastaka bhora ke samaya pUraba kI tarapha rahatA hai| sUrya kI gati ke sAtha hI sAtha yaha UMcA hokara dina ke zeSa bhAga meM pazcima kI ora nata ho jAtA hai| sadA sarvadA sUrya kI ora isakA mukha rahatA hai| isI kAraNa isako sarajamakhI kahate haiN| phaloM ke madhya bhAga meM kesara koSa rahate haiM aura inake bIca kasUma ke bIja

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ke samAna sapheda bIja hote haiN| isake paudhe bIja se utpanna hote utpatti sthAna-bhArata meM jahAM-jahAM jala kI pracuratA haiM aura hara samaya isako ropaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu tathA vAyumaMDala uSNa pradhAna zIta hai vahAM-vahAM yaha pracuratA se zItakAla aura grISma Rtu hI bIjoM ko ropaNa karane kA acchA hotA hai| udAharaNArtha baMga pradeza, madhya pradeza, barAra, baMbaI Adi samaya hai| bIja vapana karake Upara miTTI kA cUrA chIMTakara kaI dakSiNa kI ora tathA uttara pradeza ke gaMgA jamunA ke bIca ke dinoM taka thor3A-thor3A jala kA chIMTA dekara jamIna ko sarasa rakhanA caahie| bIja bone ke pahale miTTI ke sAtha khamI yA gobara pradezoM meM yaha bAga bAr3iyoM meM bahutAyata se hotA hai| caumAse kA cUrNa milAne se paudhe sateja hote haiN| meM isake bIja jahAM-tahAM uga uThate haiN| uttara ASTreliyA meM yaha (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 6 pR0 376.377) / khUba hotA hai| isa para pAnoM kI aura drAkSA kI beleM bahuta acchI taraha car3hatI haiM, ata: pAna kI panavAr3I aura bAga bagIcoM meM agasthi yaha bahuta lagAyA jAtA hai| agasthi (agasti) hathiyA, agathiyA pa0 1 / 38 / 2 vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sajala pradeza meM lagabhaga 10 se 30 agasti ke paryAyavAcI nAma - phITa UMcAI meM bar3ha jAtA hai| kintu isakA jIvanakAla anya agastyaH zIghrapuSpaH syAt, agastistu munidrumaH / vRkSoM kI taraha dIrgha nahIM hotaa| yadi ise jala na mile aura zIta vraNAridIrghaphalako, vakrapuSpaH surapriyaH // vizeSa ho to bar3I muzkila se 2 se 4 phITa taka bar3hakara hI agastya,zIghrapuSpa,agasti,munidruma,vraNAri,dIrghaphalaka, raha jAtA hai| isakA per3a sIdhA sApha aura zveta yA dhUsara varNa vakrapuSpa tathA surapriya ye saba agastya ke nAma haiN| (rAja0 10 / 46 pR0 306) kA hotA hai| jaba yaha patra aura puSpoM se lada jAtA hai taba bahuta anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hI sundara dikhAI detA hai| isameM bahuta sI ghanI zAkhAeM choTIhi0-agasta, agastiyA, hathiyA, agthiyaa| bN0-bk| choTI patalI pIta harita varNa kI tathA kucha zAkhAeM jAr3I moTI na0-agastA, hdgaa| gu0-agthiyo| ka0-agaseyamaranu, bhUre raMga kI hotI haiN| yaha vRkSa pakSiyoM ko bahuta priya hotA hai| agce| te0-lallayaviseceTu, anIse, avisi| tA0- nAnA prakAra ke pakSI isa para kilola kiyA karate haiN| agasti, hetiyo| gau0-vkphul| siNgh0-kuturmureg| aM0 patra imalI yA sahiMjanA ke patra jaise kintu AkAra-prakAra Large flowered Agati (lArjaphlAvarDa agati) le0- meM unase bar3e aNDAkAra lambAI meM1 se 1.5 iMca taka phIke * Sesbania Grandiflora (sesabAniyA graaNddiploraa)| haritavarNa ke cipacipe se hote haiN| ye svAda meM kucha amla aura AeschynomeneGrandiflora (esakya nomInagrAMDI phloraa)| kasaile hote haiN| grAmINa loga isake komala pattoM kA zAka agasta banAkara khAte haiN| puSpa vRkSa ke patrakoNoM meM se puSpoM ko dhAraNa Sesbahia grandi llora karane vAlI zveta roma yukta 2 se 3 iMca taka lambI lAla aura zveta varNavAlI bAla jaisI zAkhAeM nIce kI ora jhukI huI nikalatI haiN| isa para 2 se 5 taka puSpa vakra yA candrakalA ke samAna zubhra yA lAla varNa ke bar3e AkAra ke Ate haiN| Ayurveda meM nIle aura pIle puSpa yukta agastiyA kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| pratyeka puSpa kI lambAI 1.5 se 2 iMca, kahIM-kahIM 4 iMca taka bhI dekhI gaI hai| varSA Rtu ke bAda ye phUla ugate haiN| ye gUdAdAra tathA madhurI mAdaka gaMdhayukta hote haiN| ye agastyodaya taka bane rahate haiN| eka hI vRkSa para kaI bAra zveta lAla varNa ke puSpa Ate haiN| kaI vRkSa para kevala zveta hI puSpa tathA kaI vRkSa para puNya kevala lAla varNa ke hI puSpa lagate haiN| lAla puSpa vAle ko lAla agasti kahate haiN| (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 1 pR051.52) o

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza atthi gumma (agasti gulma) agathiyA gulma jIvA0 31580 jaM0 2110 isakA vRkSa sajala pradeza meM lagabhaga 10 se 30 phITa UMcAI meM bar3ha jAtA hai| yadi ise jala na mile aura zIta vizeSa ho to bar3I muzkila se 2 se 4 phITa taka bar3hakara hI raha jAtA T dekheM agatthi zabda / C agurupuDa aguru (aguru) agara aguru ke paryAyavAcI nAma - aguru pravaraM lohaM, rAjArhaM yogajaM tathA / vaMzikaM kRmijaM vApi, kRmijagdhamanAryakam // aguru, pravara, loha, rAjArha, yogaja, vaMzika, kRmija, kRmijagdha aura anAryaka ye saba agara ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 194) patA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - agara / baM0 - agara kASTha, agaru caMdana / ma0 - agara / gu0 - agr| paM0 Uda, uudphaarsii| a0-uudkhaam| kN0kRssnnaaagru|taa0-kRssnnaa agaru / te0 - kRSNAgaru / a0-Eagle wood (igala uudd)| le0 - Aquilaria Agallocha Roxb (ekvileriyA egelocA rAksa), Fam. Thymelacaceae (thAimeliesI) / agara rA0 30 - AQUILARIA AGALLOCHA, ( ROX B ) phUla utpatti sthAna - yaha pUrva himAlaya, AsAma, bhUTAna, khAsiyA pahAr3a evaM tilahaTa Adi prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa bar3A 60 se 70 phITa UMcA, 5 se 8 phITa vyAsa kA dhArIdAra evaM sadA harita rahatA hai / lakar3I mulAyama, halakI, lacIlI zveta yA halakI pItAbha zveta evaM isameM koI vizeSa gaMdha nahIM hotii| isameM vArSika vRddhi ke valaya nahIM hote tathA madhya yA choTe AkAra kI 3 se 4 arIya vAhikAoM kI katAreM evaM inake bIca tantugucchoM kA phloema (Phloem) rahatA hai| kASThasAra alaga nahIM dikhalAI detA / patte viparIta 2 se 4.5 aura .8 se 2 iMca bar3e AyatAkAra bhAlAkAra yA kucha dIrghavRttAkAra cikane tathA bahuta choTe nAla se yukta hote haiN| puSpa zveta raMga ke gucchoM meM Ate haiN| phala 1.5 se 2 iMca lambe, abhiaNDAkAra evaM mRdu romAvRta hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 195 ) agghADaga agghADaga (AghATa) apAmArga AghATa ke paryAyavAcI nAma - 11 pa0 113714 apAmArgaH zaikharikaH, zikharI kharamaMjarI / adhaH zalyaH kSAramadhyaH, durgraho durabhigrahaH // 1032 // AghATa: kiNihI mArgaH, pratyakpuSpI mayUraka: / apAmArga, zaikharika, zikharI, kharamaMjarI, adhaH zalya, kSAramadhya, durgraha, durabhigraha, AghATa, kiNihI, mArga, pratyakpuSpI, mayUraka ye saba paryAya apAmArga ke haiN| (kaiyadeva. ni0 oSadhivarga zloka 1032, 1033 pR0 191) vimarza - marAThI bhASA meM AghAr3A, gujarAtI bhASA meM agher3o aura mAravADI bhASA meM AMdhojhADo aura oMgA kahate haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - laTajIrA, cicirI, ciracirA, cicaDA / ma0AghADA / baM0 - aapaaNg| gu0-adheDo / ka0 - uttaraNI / te0apaamaargmu| mA0-AMdhojhADo, oMgA |taa0 - nAyuruvi / malA0valiyakaTalATa / phA0 - khArabAjha, gUnai / a0 - atkumaha / aM0The Prichly Chaff flower (di priklI caipha phlAvara) / 0- Achyranthes Aspera Linn (ecirenthis esperAlina) Fam. Amaranthaceae ( emerenthesI) /

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza lAlavirabiTA. arjakaH (puM) kssudrtulsiivRkssbhede| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 69) arjaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - arjakaH kSudratulasI, kSudraparNI mukhArjakaH / ugragandhazca jambIraH, kuTherazca kaThiJjaraH // 156 // arjaka, kSudratulasI, kSudraparNI, mukhArjaka,ugragandha, jambIra, kuThera tathA kaThiJjara ye saba arjaka ke nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 10 / 156 pR0 329) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0-baabrii| m0-aajblaa| k0-kgorgle| te0tellggercettu| taa0-gger| go0-vAvuI tulsii| bhAva prakAzakAra ne tulasI ke 3 bheda mAne haiM (1) sapheda puSpa tulasI (2) kRSNa puSpa tulasI (3) vaTa ptr| arjaka ko sapheda puSpa vAlI vanatulasI mAnA hai - tatra zaklerjakaH prokto vaTapatra stto'prH| (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga pR0 511) ALIGARH utpatti sthAna-yaha zahara yA gAMva ke bAhara bAgoM yA jaMgaloM meM binA boe hI utpanna hotA hai| yaha prAya: bhAratavarSa ke saba prAntoM meM 3000 phITa taka pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa svAvalaMbI 1 se 3 phITa UMcA tathA zAkhAeM kucha ArohaNazIla evaM paryoM ke Upara moTI hotI hai| patte caulAI ke pattoM kI taraha kucha gola, aMDAkAra, nokIle evaM 1 se 5 iMca lambe hote haiN| isake pattoM aura kAMToM para bahuta sUkSma sapheda-sapheda roma hote haiN| puSpa daMDa lagabhaga DeDha phuTa taka lambA hotA hai usa para kucha lAla gulAbI pIlApana lie hue phUla nikalate haiN| usI daMDa para kAMTedAra choTe-choTe phala ulTe lagate haiN| ye kAMTedAra phala kapar3e para cipaTa jAte haiN| isalie kahIM-kahIM ise kattA nAma se bhI pukArate haiN| jaba phala paka jAte haiM to inake andara se cAvala nikalate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 415) AN PM ajjaya ajaya (arjaka) bAbarI, tulasI kA eka bheda utpatti sthAna-yaha tulasI baMgAla, bihAra, AsAma, madhya bhArata se dakSiNa meM sIlona taka ke maidAnoM meM tathA choTe pahAr3oM para adhika pAI jAtI hai| bAga bagIcoM ke AsapAsa prAya:jaMgalI yA arddha jaMgalI avasthA meM bahuta ugatI hai| paMjAba pa01443

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza maidAnoM meM sUkhe pradezoM meM nisargata: jaMgalI svayaM utpanna hotI hai| dehalI ke AsapAsa pahAr3iyoM para bahutAyata se ugI huI hai| vivaraNa - yaha babaI tulasI kA hI eka jaMgalI bheda hai| paudhA bahuzAkhI, choTA, sIdhA, 1.5 se 2 phITa UMcA, sumadhura kintu teja gaMdhayukta, patte kaTAvadAra kinAre vAle, puSpa zveta raMga ke, cakrAkAra gucchoM meM, AsapAsa lage hue| prati gucche meM prAyaH 6 puSpa hote haiN| bIja kiMcit gulAbI AbhAyukta kAle raMga ke posta - bIja (khasakhasa ) ke AkAra vAle hote haiN| vAstava meM to yaha ukta varNita babaI tulasI hai tathA isIlie bhAvamizra jI ne ise babaI (barbarI) ke antargata hI mAnA hai, kintu yaha jaMgalI zuSka vAtAvaraNa meM ugane se, usase bhinna nAma, rUpAdi vAlI ho gaI hai| isake patra evaM vizeSataH puSpa babaI se bahuta choTe-choTe hote haiN| babaI (barbarI) kI apekSA isa para choTe-choTe khuradare roma adhika chAe rahate haiM / tathA isakI gaMdha bahuta teja hotI hai| isake pattAdi adhika sUkhane para zIghra hI cUra-cUra ho jAte haiM / babaI ke pattAdi sUkhane para bhI zIghra curA nahIM hote / ( dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 3 pR0 370 ) ajjuNa ajjuNa (arjuna) tRNa bha0 21 / 19 jIvA. 3 / 583 pa0 142 1 arjuna ke paryAyavAcI nAma - tRNe syAdarjunaM tRNa aura arjuna ye do nAma tRNa ke haiN| sarvaM ca tRNamarjunam iti bhAguriH / saba tRNoM ko arjuna kahate haiM / (saTIka nighaMTuzeSa zloka 378) M ( saTIka nighaMTu zeSa pR0 203 ) ajjuNa ajjuNa (arjuna) arjuna vRkSa bha0 22/3 pa0 1 / 36 / 3 arjuna ke paryAyavAcI nAma - arjunaH kakubhaH pArtha, ricatrayodhI dhanaJjayaH / vIrAntakaH kirITI ca, nadIsarjopi pANDavaH // 108 // arjuna, kakubha, pArtha, citrayodhI, dhanaJjaya, vIrAntaka, kiriTI, nadIsarja, pANDava ye saba paryAya arjuna ke haiN| ( dhanva0 ni0 5/104 pR0 251 ) 13 anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - arjuna, kahU, koha / baM0- arjunagAcha / ma0 arjuna, arjunsaadddaa| gu0 - arjun| paM0 - jumarA / te 0 - tellmddi| ka0mAtra / tA0 - marudmaram / le0- Terminalia arjuna (TarmileniyA arjuna) Fam Combretacea (kaoNmbreTesI) / - 239. T. arjuna Bedd. (kUna) utpatti sthAna- yaha saba prAntoM meM kahIM na kahIM pAyA jAtA hai kintu himAlaya kI tarAI, choTA nAgapura, madhya bhArata, baMbaI evaM madrAsa meM adhika hotA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa 60 se 70 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte amarUda ke patte ke samAna 3 se 6 iMca taka lambe, choTIchoTI TahaniyoM para kahIM viparIta aura kahIM ekAntara lage rahate haiN| halake pIle raMga ke nanhe nanheM phUloM ke ghanahare se Ate haiN| phala kamarakha ke samAna 5 pahala vAle 1 se 1.5 iMca lambe evaM kucha aMDAkAra hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 523) isakI chAla sapheda raMga kI hotI hai aura usameM dUdha nikalatA hai| (zA0 ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 503) aTTaI aTTaI ( AvarttakI) bhadradantI, bhagatavallI pa0 1 / 37 3 vimarza - pAiasaddamahaNNava meM sayarI zabda kA saMskRta rUpa zatAvarI diyA huA hai| vaise hI aTTaI zabda kA saMskRta rUpa AvarttakI hotA hai| AvartakI ke va kA lopa karane ke bAda ArtakI rUpa rahatA hai jo aTTaI se aTTa (Arca) kI taraha siddha

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14 hotA hai| AvarttakI (strI) svanAmakhyAta latAyAM kokaNAdi deze AhulI, talADavallI bhagatavallI iti ca prasiddhAyAm / AvartakI, AhulI, talADavallI, bhagatavallI Adi nAma se koMkaNa deza meM prasiddha hai / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 119 ) AvarttakI (strI) vanaspati dantIbhedaH latA (aSTAMga saMgraha cikitsA 21 ) (AyurvedIya zabda koza pR0 165 ) AvarttakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - AvarttakI tindukinI vibhANDI, viSANikA raGgalatA manojJA / sA raktapuSpI mahadAdijAlI, sA pItakIlApi ca carmaraGgA // 134 // vAmAvarttA ca saMyuktA bhUsaMkhyA zazisaMyuktA / AvarttakI, tindukinI, vibhANDI, viSANikA, raGgalatA, manojJA, raktapuSpI, mahadAdijAlI, pItakIlA, carmaraGgA tathA vAmAvartA ye saba AvarttakI ke gyAraha nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 3 / 134, 135 pR0 58 ) vivaraNa-daMtI bar3I-guDUcyAdi varga evaM eraNDakula ke jhAr3InumA kSupa aNDI (mugalAI eraNDa) ke kSupa jaisA hI hotA hai| patra lAla raMga ke, puSpa haritAbha pItavarNa ke, phalI 1 se 3 se. mI. lambI, gola, cikanI tathA bIja kAle camakIle hote haiN| mUlaguccha baddha aneka hote haiN| isake kSupa bhArata ke dakSiNa prAntoM meM tathA baMgAla meM bhI pAe jAte haiN| hamAre vizeSa anusaMdhAna se hameM jJAta huA hai ki bar3I daMtI (dravantI) yaha jamAla goTe (jayapAla) kI hI eka jAti vizeSa hai, bhadradaMtI isI kA eka bheda hai| bhadradaMtI vivaraNa - yaha bar3I daMtI kA hI eka choTA bheda hai| isake sundara choTe-choTe zobhAyamAna kSupa hote haiM, jo prAtaH bAgabagIcoM meM zobhA ke lie lagAe jAte haiN| patra Adi ukta daMtI ke jaise hI, bIja dantIbIja kI apekSA bahuta choTe hote haiN| ise saMskRta, hindI, marAThI aura baMgabhASA meM bhadradantI, aMgrejI meM Coral tree (korala TrI) tathA leTina meM Jatropha Multifiba (jeTrophA malTiphibA) kahate haiN| ( dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 3 pR0 424) aTTarUsaga aTTarUsaga (aTarUSaka) aDUsA / aTarUSaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - jaina Agama : vanaspati kAMza kSupa vAsako vAsikA vAsA, bhiSamAtA ca siMhikA / siMhAsyo vAjidantA, syAdATarUSo'TarUSakaH // 88 // aTarUSo vRSastAmra:, siMhaparNazca sa smRtaH // vAsaka, vAsikA, vAsA, bhiSaGmAtA, siMhikA, siMhAsya, vAjidantA, ATarUSa, aTarUpaka, aTarUSa, vRSa, tAmra aura siMhaparNa - ye aDUsA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 320 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - aDUsA, aDUsa, arUsa, vAkasa, bisoTA, rUsA, aruzA / baM0 - bAsaka, bAkasa / ma0 aDulasA / mA00 - aDDuso / gu0 - araDuso / ka00 - ADusAMge / te0-ADAsAraM, aDasaramu / mala0-valiya ATaloTakam / tA0 atttottai| paM0 - bhekr| phA0 - vaoNsa:, khvAjA / a0 hazIzatussuAla / aM0 - Malabar nut (malAbAra naTa) / le0 Adhatoda Vasica Necs (adhAToDA vAsikA nIja ) | Fam. Acanthaccac (ekaeNnthesI) / phUla pa0 1 / 3714 zAkha patA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 0) atasI 15 15 Linum usitatissimum , tirn utpatti sthAna-yaha bhAratavarSa ke prAya: saba prAntoM meM evaM himAlaya ke nicale bhAgoM meM 4000 phITa kI UMcAI taka utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa sadA harita, jhAr3IdAra, durgandhayukta 3 se 8 phITa UMcA evaM prAyaH samUhabaddha hokara ugatA hai| kAMDa kI gAMThe phUlI huI rahatI haiN| patte 5 se 8 iMca lambe, 1.5 se 2.5 iMca caur3e bhAlAkAra yA aMDAkAra, donoM siroM para nokIle akhaMDa, atyanta sUkSma, mRduromaza vizeSa kara nae patte 1/2 se 1 iMca lambe parNavRnta se yukta hote haiN|pussp zveta vinAla dvayoSThI evaM 13 iMca lambe hote haiN| tathA 1 se 3 iMca lambI maMjariyoM meM pAe jAte haiM, jo upazAkhAoM ke agra para prAyaH samUha baddha rahatI hai| puSpoM para Ter3hI baiMganI dhAriyAM hotI haiN| isameM bar3e-bar3e koNapuSpaka aura vRntapatra bhI rahate haiN| phalI pauna iMca lambI, 1/3 iMca caur3I, mudgarAkAra, lambAI meM dhArIdAra mRduromaza evaM 4 choTe bIjoM se yukta hotI hai| isake pattoM se eka prakAra kA pIlA raMga nikalatA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 321) utpatti sthAna-tIsI prAyaH saba prAntoM ke khetoM meM boI jAtI atasI atasI (atasI) alasI, tisii| pa0 137 / 2 vivaraNa-isakA paudhA 1.5 se 2 phITa UMcA hotA hai| atasI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - patte choTe rekhAkAra yA bhAlAkAra evaM zirAoM se yukta hote haiN| pratarItamA proktA, rudrapatnI suvlklaa| phUla nIle raMga ke ghaMTAkAra, phala gola dhuMDI sA, Upara ko nokIlA evaM 5 koSa yukta hotA hai| bIja pratyeka koSa meM 10 umA sunIlapuSpA ca, vasutarkA kSumApi ca // 102 // ke karIba, cipaTe, cikane, gahare bhUre evaM camakIle hote haiN| zItA tailaphalA caiva, pAlikA pUtipUrakaH // (bhAva0 ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 653) pratarIqatamA, rudrapatnI, sunIlapuSpA, vasutarkA, kSumA, zItA, tailaphalA, pAlikA aura pUtipUraka ye atasI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 6/102 pR0 296) atimutta anya bhASAoM meM nAma - atimutta (atimukta) kuMda, kastUrI mogarA hi0-tIsI, tisI,alasI, msiinaa|bN0-tisii, msiinaa| jIvA0 3 / 296 ma0-javasa, alshii| gu0-alshii| k0-agsi| te0 vimarza-bhAvaprakAzakAra atimukta ko mAdhavI latA avisi| taa0-aliviraaii| phA0-tukhme katAna, vajuraga, mAnate haiN| mAdhavI ke 8 paryAyavAcI nAma die gae haiM unameM eka vjurg| a0-bajarUla katAna, vajarUla kanAna, bjruulktaaN| atimukta hai| (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 497) aM0-Common Flax (kAmana phleksa), Linseed atimakta ke paryAyavAcI nAma - (linsiidd)| le0-Linum Usitatissimum Linn (lInam atimukta, aTTahAsa, aTTapuSpaka, vraNabandhu, dala koSa / yUsiTeTisimam) Fam. Linaceae (linesii)| kuMda, makaraMda, manodana, vasanta, kundo, kundaphala //

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16 anya bhASAoM meM nAma baM0- kunda, kundphuul| ka0-kunda / ma0 - mogarA, kastUrI mogarA / tA0 - magaraMdama, meligii| te0 - kundm| le0Gasminum Pubescens ( jesiminama pyUbisensa) / ( vanauSadhi candrodaya bhAga 3 pR0 6) utpatti sthAna- yaha vanaspati sAre bhAratavarSa meM paidA hotI hai| - vivaraNa - yaha eka jhAr3IdAra paudhA hotA hai| isakA vRkSa mogare ke vRkSa kI taraha hotA hai| isake phUla bhI mogare ke phUla kI taraha hote haiM magara khuzabU meM usase kama hote haiN| (vanauSadhi candrodaya bhAga 3 pR0 6) asthiya atthiya (asthikA) haDasaMghArI, haDajoDI bha0 22 / 3 jIvA0 172 0 1 36 / 1 asthikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma - asthi zRMkhalikAyAM tu zRMkhalA cAsthikA tathA ||669 // asthizrRMkhalikA, zrRMkhalA, asthikA ye asthizrRMkhalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (soDhala ni0 I zloka 669 pR0 76 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - haDajoDa, haDasaMghArI, haDajoDI, haDajoravA / baM0 hAr3abhAMgA, haaddjoddaa| gu0 - hADasAMkala / ma0 kANDabela / ka0 - maMgaravallI / te0 - nAllerU, nullerotige| tA0 - perNddai| le0-Vitis Quadrangularis Wall (vAiTis kvaoNDrangyulerisa vAla) Fam. Vitaceae (vAiTesI ) / jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna- haDajoDI latA jAti kI vanauSadhi prAyaH garama pradezoM meM adhika hotI hai| yaha vATikAoM Adi meM lagAI huI adhika pAyI jAtI hai| vivaraNa- jisa prakAra latAeM vRkSoM kI DAliyoM se lipaTI huI phailatI haiM, usa prakAra yaha nahIM baDhatI para vRkSoM kA sahArA lekara usa para caDhatI aura laTakatI rahatI haiM / kANDa caupahala harA, bIca-bIca meM saMdhiyoM se yukta evaM mAMsala hotA hai / saMdhiyoM para sUtra hote haiM aura navIna kANDa saMdhiyoM para tantuoM ke viparIta dizA meM patra hote haiN| patra ekAntara, choTe vRnta vAle, hRdvat-caur3e 1 se 2.5 iMca baDe, moTe dantura, upapatrayukta evaM saMkhyA meM alpa rahate haiN| puSpa choTe tathA harita zveta varNa ke Ate haiN| phala gola karIba 6 mi0mi0 bar3e tathA cikane hote haiN| dakSiNa kI tarapha komala kANDa evaM pattoM kA sAga banAkara khAte haiM / kANDa toDane para bahuta rasa nikalatA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 418) appA appA (Atman) AtmaguptA, kauMca pa0 124014 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM appA zabda vallI varga ke antargata hai / AtmA kA prAkRta meM appA rUpa banatA hai| zloka kI dRSTi se kaI jagaha vanaspatiyoM kA AdhA nAma diyA gayA hai| Adhe nAma se bhI usakI pahacAna ho jAtI hai| AtmaguptA kA AdhA nAma AtmA (appA) hai AtmaguptA ke paryAyavAcI nAma - kapikacchU rAtmaguptA, svayaMguptA maharSabhI / lAGgUlI kaNDUlA caNDA markaTI, durabhigrahA // 151 // AtmaguptA, svayaMguptA, maharSabhI, lADDUlI, kaNDUlA, caNDA, markaTI, durabhigrahA ye kapikacchU ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| ( dhanva0 ni0 1 / 151 pR0 60 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - kevaoNca, kauMca, kauMcha, kevAcha, khujnii| baM0AlakuzI / ma0 khAjakuhilI, kuhilI, kavaca / gu0 - kavaca, kauNcaa| ka0 - nAsugunnI / te0 - pillI, aDugu / tA0 - punAika kAlI, punaikkalli / paM0 - kavAMca, kuuNc| aM0- Cowhage (kAuheja), Cowitch (kAuica) | le0 - Mucuna Pruriens

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza -- - Malai H Bek (myukyunA puriensa bek) Fam. Leguminosae apphotA (leguminosI apphotA (AsphotA) anantamUla, zveta saarivaa| jIvA0 3 / 296 AsphotA ke paryAyavAcI nAma - SHIRTH dhavalA zArivA gopA, gopakanyA kRzodarI / sphoTA zyAmA gopavallI, latA''sphotA ca caMdanA // 237 // dhavalazArivA, gopA, gopakanyA, kRzodarI, sphoTA, zyAmA, gopavallI, latA, AsphotA aura caMdanA ye nAma zveta patra, bIphalI sArivA ke haiN| patra sIsa sArivA ke haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 427) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0-anntmuul,kpuurii,saalsaa|bN0-anntmuul|m0uplsr, uplsrii| gu0-upalasarI, kAgaDiyoM, kuMDhera, kpuuriimdhurii|te0-paalsugndhii| taa0-nnnaarii|k0-nmddberu| a0-Indian Sarasaparilla (iNDiyana saarsaaprilaa)| INDEE le0-Hemidesmus IndicusR.Br. (hemIDesmasiNDikas) utpatti sthAna-yaha bhAratavarSa ke sabhI maidAnI bhAgoM meM Fam. Asclepiadaceae (esklepieddesii)| evaM laMkA tathA varmA meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha sabhI uSNa pradezoM anantamUlaka meM hotA hai evaM isakI khetI bhI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakI latA patalI cakrArohI, eka varSAyu tathA caumAse meM adhika hotI hai| patte tripatraka evaM 2.5 se 5.5 iMca lambe parNavRnta se yukta hote haiN| patraka 3 se 6 iMca lamne pArzvapatraka kiJcit hRdvat aura laTvAkAra evaM agyapatraka tiryagAyatAkAra, patale tathA Upara cikane kintu adharatala para talazayI romoM se yukta hote haiN| puSpa nIlAruNa, 1.5 iMca taka lambe, saghana,laTakI huI aura 6 se 12 iMca lambI maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| phalI 2 se 3 iMca lambI, 1/2 iMca cauDI, donoM agroM para viparIta dizAoM meM TeDhI, kucha phUla sI evaM utpatti sthAna-yaha isa deza ke saba prAntoM meM vizeSataH lambAI meM dhAriyoM se yukta hotI hai| yaha bhUre raMga ke karIba 1 bihAra, baMgAla, sundaravana, pazcimI ghATa, madhya pradeza, dakSiNa iMca lambe saghana dRDha romoM se DhakI rahatI hai| ye roma zarIra meM evaM laMkA meM pAI jAtI hai| lagAne se atyanta khujalI utpanna hokara dAha tathA sUjana utpanna hotI hai| bIja pratyeka phalI meM 5 se 6 kAle camakIle tathA vivaraNa-isakI latA bahuvarSAyu patalI phailane vAlI yA antarbhitti ke patale AvaraNa meM Dhake rahate haiN| isakI tarakArI lapeTa kara car3hane vAlI gulma jAtIya hotI hai| mUla staMbha banatI hai kintu sarvapriya nahIM hotii| kASThamaya hotA hai| kANDa patalA, gola, cikanA yA sUkSma (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 357) romayukta lambAI meM sUkSma dhAriyoM se yukta evaM parva para moTA hotA hai| patra viparIta parantu prAyaH dUra-dUra vibhinna AkAra ke dIrghavRtta AyatAkAra se lekara rekhAkAra, mAlAkAra 2 se 4 iMca

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18 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza lambe tathA vibhinna caur3AI ke (3se 1.5 iMca) Upara ke cikane anya bhASAoM meM nAmagahare hare raMga ke evaM sapheda cinhoM se yukta nIce se halke raMga hi0-kamala, purin| bN0-pdm| uddi0-pdm| ma0ke yA kabhI-kabhI zveta mRduromaza nokIle kintu caur3e patra kml|gu0-kmlaap0-kvlkkrii|k0-biliyaa taavre| ke agra kuMThita jAlikA vinyAsa yukta evaM 3 se 4 mi0 mi0 te0-kalAvA, tmmipuvvu| tA0-tAmarai, ambl| malA0lambe parNavRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa choTe bAhara se haritAbha tmr| a0-kaatilunhl| a0- Sacred lotus (saikreDa kintu bhItara baiMganI raMga ke patra koNIya gucchoM meM Ate haiN| phalI lotts)|le0-NelumbiumspeciosumWilld (nelaMbiyama 4 se 6 iMca lambI, patalI, gola do-do eka sAtha parantu spesiojam vilDa) Fam.Nymphaeaceae (niphiesii)| apasArI agra kI ora kramazaH saMkucita hotI hai| bIja 6 se 8 mi0 mi0 lambe aMDAkAra AyatAkAra cipaTe kAle raMga ke evaM zveta romaguccha se yukta hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 427, 428) apphoyA apphoyA (AsphotA) anantamUla, zvetasArivA pa. 140 / 3 vimarza : prastuta prakaraNa meM AsphotA zabda vallIvarga ke antargata AyA hai| AsphotaH / puN| svnaamkhyaatltaagulme| dekheM apphotA shbd| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 122) utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata ke sabhI uSNa pradezoM meM hotA vivaraNa-yaha tAlAboM meM hone vAlA vistRta jalIya kSupa hai| isakI jar3a kIcar3a meM phailatI hai| patra patale, 1 se 3 phuTa vyAsake, cakrAkAra, cikane, camakIle,natodaratathA vRntagolAyata hote haiN| patranAla- bahuta lambA tathA usa para dUra dUra choTe-choTe kAMTe hote haiN| phUla ekAMkI 4 se 10 iMca vyAsa meM zveta yA gulAbI sugaMdhita tathA laMbe daMDa para AtA hai| garmI tathA varSAkAla meM yaha phUlate haiN| (bhA0 ni0 puSpavarga pR0 480) . abbharuha abbharuha(ambhoruha) kamala bha. 21120 ambhoruha ke paryAyavAcI nAma - pAtho kamalaM nabhaJca nlinaambhojaambujnmaambujN| zrIpadmAmburuhAbjapadmajalajAnyambhoruhaM saarsm| paGkajaM sarasIruhaM ca kuTapaM, pAthoruhaM pusskrm| vArja tAmarasaGazezaya kaje kaJjAravinde tathA // 173 // zatapatraM visakusumaM sahasrapatraM mahotpalaM vaariruhm| sarasija salilaja paDheruha rAjIvAni vedavahnimitAni // 174 // pAthoja, kamala, nabha, nalina, ambhoja, ambujanmA, ambuja, zrIpadma, amburuha, abja, padma, jalaja, ambhoruha, sArasa, paGkeja, sarasIruha, kuTapa, pAthoruha, puSkara, vArja, tAmarasa, kuzezaya, kaja,kaJja,aravinda, zatapatra, visakusuma, sahasrapatra, mahotpala, vAriruha, sarasija, salilaja, par3heruha tathA rAjIva ye saba kamala ke cautIsa nAma haiN| (rAja. ni0 10 // 173 pR0 332) ayasi kasama ayasikusuma (atasI kusuma) tIsI ke phUla rA0 26 jIvA0 3 / 279 dekheM ayasIpuppha shbd| ayasI ayasI (alasI) tisI bha. 21 / 16 rA0 26 pa0 145 / 2 dekheM atasI shbd|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ariSTa ke paryAyavAcI nAma - ariSTakastu maGgalyaH, kRssnnvrnno'rthsaadhnH| raktabIjaH pItaphenaH phenilo garbhapAtanaH // 38 // ariSTaka, maGgalya, kRSNavarNa, arthasAdhana, raktabIja, pItaphena, phenila aura garbhapAtana ye rIThA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ayasI puppha ayasI puppha (atasI puSpa) tIsI ke phUla utta. 34 / 6 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM ayasIpuppha zabda nIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| atasI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - atasI nIlapuSpI ca, pArvatI syAdumA kSumA // 66 // atasI, nIlapuSpI, pArvatI, umA tathA kSumA ye tIsI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| tIsI ke phUla nIle raMga ke ghaMTAkAra hote haiN| (bhA0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0653) (bhA0ni0 pR0529) anya bhASAoM meM naam__hi0-riitthaa| baM0-rIThe gaach| ma0-rIThA, ritthaa| gu0arIThAAte0-kuMkar3Aka0-kukuTekAyiAtA0-ponnAna kotttti| a0-bundaka hindii| phA0-phunTuke phaarsii| aM0- Soap nut tree of North India (sopanaTa TrI oNpha nArtha iMDiyA)le0-Sapindusmukorossigaertn (sepinDasa mukorosii)| araviMda araviMda (aravinda) nIla utpala, cakrAkAra patra vAlA pa01/46 aravinda (AkAra, cakrAkAra patra vAlA) (dhanvantari vanaupadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 139) aravinda ke paryAyavAcI nAma - kokanadamaruNakamalaM raktAmbhojaM ca zoNapadamaMca raktotpalamaravindaM ravipriyaM raktavArijaM vasavaH // 178 // kokanada,aruNakamala, raktAmbhoja,zoNapadma,raktotpala, aravinda,ravipriya tathA raktavArija ye saba rakta kamala ke ATha nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma - ma0-raktakamalA k0-kaidaavre| go0-raktapadma (rAja0 ni0 10 / 178 pR0 333) haSyapha pAsa 146. Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. (CzA biga) ariTTha ariTTa (ariSTa) rIThA bha0 22 / 2 pa0 1 / 35 / 2 vimarza-bhagavatI 22 / 2 meM "puttaMjIvaga ari?'' pATha hai| prajJApanA 1 / 35 / 2 meM 'puttaMjIvaya riTe' pATha hai| ariTTha aura riTTha donoM kA artha rIThA hotA hai| yadi a kA lopa mAne to ariTTha kA riTTha zabda banatA hai| yahAM donoM sthAna para ariTTha zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| utpatti sthAna-uttara pazcima bhArata, baMgAla tathA AsAma meM isake lagAye hue per3a pAye jAte haiM tathA himAlaya meM 4000 phITa taka yaha hotA hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 20 se 30phITa uMcA sundara hotA hai| rogamukta hotA hai, aisI kanAvAra ke logoM kI mAnyatA hai| patte saMyukta, zAkhAgra para samUha baddha evaM patraka 10 se 16 guNadharma-isakI jar3a meM kRminAzaka, mUtranissAraka aura bhAlAkAra, AyatAkAra, ekAntara yA nyUnAdhika viparIta vizUcikAnivAraNa guNa bhI pAyA jAtA hai| sandhivAta yA gaThiyA tIkSNAgra yA kuNThitAgra cikane evaM AdhAra para tiryak hote haiN| bImArI meM bhI lAbhadAyaka siddha huI hai| isakA baphArA diyA puSpa maMjariyoM meM 1/5 iMca vyAsa ke evaM zveta yA baiMganI raMga jAtA hai aura mUla ke kvAtha yA kAMTe ko pilAyA jAtA hai|" ke hote haiN| phala mAMsala pIta yA halake bhUre kucha golAI liye (dhanvantari vanau0 vize0 bhAga 1 pR0 273) hue 3/4 iMca vyAsa ke tathA pAnI meM DAlane se phena utpanna karane vAle hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0530) allAI alaI (zallakI) salaIvRkSa bha0 22 / 4 jIvA0 3 / 281 alAI vimarza-prajJApanA sUtra (137 / 1) meM salaI zabda hai| allaI (allI) allIpallI bha0 22 / 4 jIvA0 3 / 281 prastuta prakaraNa bhagavatI sUtra meM sallaI ke sthAna para AlaI hai| vimarza-prAkRta meM eka pada meM bhI saMdhi hotI hai| allaI sallaI kA paryAyavAcI eka nAma vallaI milatA hai| saMbhava hai eka kA allI banatA hai| allIpallI kA saMkSipta rUpa allI hai| saMbhava __nAma allI bhI ho yA allaI kA saMskRta rUpa zallakI banatA hai yaha allI-pallI prAkRta meM allaI nAma se vyavahRta huI ho| vanauSadhi vizeSAMka meM isa (allI pallI) kA varNana isa prakAra dekheM salAI zabda milatA hai--"nighaMTuoM meM isakA patA nahIM miltaa| karnala kIrtikara aura mejara bI. DI. vasu ne apane graMtha Indian allaIkusuma Medical Plants meM isakA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra diyA hai| alaIkusuma (allakA kusuma) jaladhaniyAM nAma-paMjAba kI ora hindI meM allI pallI aura leTina meM p017|127 esaparagasa phAyalisinasa Asparagus Filicinus kahate vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie allaIkusuma zabda kA prayoga huA hai| jaladhaniyAM ke puSpa pIle utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke samazItoSNa pradezoM meM raMga hote haiN| (jahAM jahAM aliyAra nAmaka vanauSadhi hotI hai|) tIna hajAra dekheM allakIkusuma shbd| phITa se 8500 phITa kI UMcAI para prAyaH kAzmIra se bhUTAna taka tathA paMjAba, AsAma, varmA aura cIna meM bahutAyata se pAI allakIkusuma jAtI hai vivaraNa-aliyAra ke samAna hI isakA choTAvRkSa hotA allakI kusuma (allakA kusuma) jala dhaniyAM rA028 hai| zAkhAyeM idhara-udhara se vistAra se phailI aura cikanI phasaladAra hotI haiN| auSadhi kAryArtha vizeSataH isakI jar3a lI allkaa|strii| dhaanyke| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR077) jAtI hai| isakI jar3a balavardhaka, pauSTika tathA saMkocaka samajhI vimarza-allakAzabda vaidyakanighaMTu meM hai| upalabdha na hone jAtI hai| cecaka yA zItalA mAtA ke prakopa meM jaise rogI ke se usake paryAyavAcI nAma nahIM diye jA rahe haiN| prastuta prakaraNa hAthoM meM aliyAra kI DAlI thAmAI (pakaDAI yA dharAI ) jAtI rAI jAtI meM allakIkusuma pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| hai, taise hI isakI bhI DAlI usake hAthoM meM dene se vaha zIghra jala dhaniyAM ke puSpa pIle raMga ke hote haiN| haiN|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza avakA zabda se zaivAla kA grahaNa samucita pratIta ho rahA hai| yaha eka jalIya kSupa hai| (atharva cikitsA vijJAna pR0 156) asakaNNI asakaNNI (azvakarNI) zAla bha0766 pa0 148 / 1 azvakarNaH (kaH) (rNikA) shaalvRksse| azvakarNam (klI0) kANDabhananAmAsthi bhaGga vishesse| yatrAsthi azvakarNavadunnataM tisstthti| (vaidhaka zabda sindhu pR0 86) ghor3e ke kAna ke samAna ko uThI asthi azvakarNa hai| (suzruta nidAnasthAna a0 15 pR0 174) azvakarNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma zAlastu sarjakAzvikarNakAH shsyshmbrH| zAla,sarja,kArya,azvakarNaka aura zasyazambara ye zAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai| (bhAva. ni. vaTAdivarga. pR. 520) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0- sAla, rAla rAlavRkSA baM0-dhUnA, sakhU, sAla, saalvaa| bmb0-saal| gu0-raal| ma0-rAla, sajArA, rAlavRkSApaM0-sAla, srel| madhyapradeza-sAla, rijNl|ku0 saal| nepaal-skvaa| avadha0 - koroh| urduu0-raal| vivaraNa-vatsanAbha kula kA isakA varSAyu komala, khaDA phA0-lole mohrii| tA0-zAlam tailguu-saalubaa| aM0(sIdhA) kSupa 1 se 3 phuTa UMcA, kANDa va zAkhAyeM-mAMsala, " H The sal tree (di zAla ttrii)| le0- Shorea Rubusta polii| patra dhaniyAM ke patra jaise kaTAvadAra, kaI khaMDo meM vibhakta, gaerin ( a fauna gaertn (Pirten tarpei) Fam. Dipterocarpaceae navasAdara yA rAI ke samAna tIkSNa gNdhykt| paSpa 14 me (ddipttaakaapsaa)| 1/3 vyAsa ke zveta yA pIlI paMkhur3iyoM se evaM pIle parAgakoSayukta, sarasoM ke puSpa jaise| phala hemaMta aura zizira Rtu meM,lambagolAkAra, mRdu romaza, choTI pIpala jaise hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanau0 vize0 bhAga 3 pR0 189) zAkha vAr3ayoM se, tuma,lambIsA ke puSpa avaya avaya (avakA) zaivAla pa0 146 avakA (strI) zaivAla (bRhat hiMdI kozA) avakA nAma hadAdijaleSu stabakAkAreNa prarohantI haritavarNAH padArthAH shaivaalaaniityrthH|| avakA tAlAba Adi ke jala meM samUhabaddha hokara hone vAlA haritavarNa dravya hai| (atharva cikitsA vijJAna pR0 156)

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22 utpatti sthAna - yaha uttarI bhArata meM himAlaya ke aMdara deharAdUna, pAlaghATa, moraMga vagairaha pahAr3oM meM paidA hotA hai| paMjAba kI kAMgaDA DisTrikTa se aMbAle kA kAlesara jaMgala taka, AsAma kI dArAGga DisTrikTa, himAlaya kI ghATiyoM meM phITa kI UMcAI para, gAroM kI pahAr3iyAM, kAmarUpa, , khAsiyA, jainaziyAhilsa, saMtAla paraganA se gaMjama, jayapura, madhya pradeza vijigApaTTama, godAvarI ke jaMgala aura dakSiNa koro maMDala se paMcamar3hI kI pahAr3iyoM meM bahutAyata se pAye jAte haiN| 5000 vivaraNa - yaha karpUrAdi varga aura sarja rasAdi kula kA eka bar3A sarala vRkSa hotA hai| mUla pRthvI meM gaharI utarI huI moTI hotI hai| tanA gaharA raktAbhi kapiza kaThora aura zAkhAyeM sAdhAraNa hotI haiN| isake patte ekAntara sAde 10 se 30 seMTImITara taka laMbe aura 5 se lekara 18 seMTImITara taka caur3e hote haiN| patradaMDa 1 iMcI, patra mUla kI ora DimbAkRti, agrabhAga kramazaH nokIlA, ghor3e ke kAna ke samAna cikane aura pakane ke samaya camakadAra ho jAte haiM, jinameM naseM bahuta spaSTa mAlUma hotI haiN| upapAna hote haiN| kevala phAlguna mAsa ko chor3akara vRkSa para bArahoM mAsa patte hote haiN| choTe vRkSoM kI chAla cikanI hotI hai| bar3e vRkSoM kI chAla 1 se 2 iMca moTI Ubar3a-khAbar3a aura phaTI sI hotI hai| isake dhar3a meM chidra karane se jo rasa jharatA hai vo rAla kahalAtA hai| phUla zAkhAgrodbhuta gucchadAra zvetavarNa narama aura lomayukta parantu purAnA phIkA aMbarI vA udii| puSpa patradala phIke pItavarNa ke 1/2 iMca, laMbA aura nokIlA varzAkRti aura lomaza puSpadaMDa, ardhavRttAkAra / phala laMbA 1/2 iMca, sUkSma koNI, zveta aura narama, kakSa 5, 2 se 3 iMca lambA, mUla kI ora nukIlA, pakane para dhUsara varNa, asamAna, 10 se 12 samAntarAla zirAyeM hotI haiN| mArca meM phUla Ate haiM aura maI jUna mAsa meM phala A jAte haiN| ( dhanvantari vanau0 vize0 bhAga 6 pR0 61-62) asaNa asaNa (asana) asana, vijayasAra asana ke paryAyavAcI nAma - bha0 22/2 pa0 1 / 35/3 asane tu mahAsarja:, sauri baMdhUkapuSpakaH / jaina Agama : vanaspati koza priyako bIjakaH kAmyo, nIlakaH pItazAlakaH // 608 / / asana, mahAsarja, sauri, bandhUkapuSpaka, priyaka, bIjaka, nIlaka, pItazAlaka, ye asana (vijayasAra) ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (soDhala ni0 prathamo bhAga zloka 608) anya bhASAoM ke nAma hi0 - vijayasAra, vijesAra, vijaisaar| baM0-piyAzAla, piitaal| ma0 - bibalA / gu0 - bIyoM / te 0 - begi ka0 - honemara / mA0-bijaiMsAra | a0 - dambhaula akhavaina hindI / aM0 - Indian Kino Tree (iNDiyana kAinoTrI ) / le0- Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb TerIkArpasa, mArsupiyama | Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosI) / Asana asalI naM. 1 (vijayasAra) Terminalia tomentosa Bedd. zAkha puSpa kaTAphala utpatti kA sthAna - yaha dakSiNa bhArata, bihAra aura pazcimI prAyadvIpa meM hotA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa suMdara bahuta bar3A kintu acirasthAI hotA hai| chAla tihAI iMca moTI pItAbha dhUsara raMga kI khuradarI hotI hai| patte pakSavat evaM 5 se 7 patraka yukta, jo AyatAkAra yA aMDAkAra, 3 se 5 iMca laMbe kuMThita yA natAgra, UparI tala para camakIle evaM pradhAna zirAyeM aneka evaM spaSTa hotI haiN| phUla cauthAI iMca ke ghere meM kiMcit pIle yA sapheda maMjariyoM meM Ate haiM / phaliyAM 1 se 2 iMca vyAsa meM gola va cipaTI hotI hai| jisameM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 23 choTe bIja hote haiN| chAla meM ghAva karane se lAla rasa nikalatA hi0-harI dUba, baM0-nIla duurvaa| ma0-nIlI duurvaa| gu0hai jo kucha dinoM meM sUkhakara kAlA aura kar3A ho jAtA hai| nIlA dhro|k0-hsugruuke |te0-durvaalu| tA0-arugam pull| isako ubAlakara sukhAkara kAma meM lAte haiN| isako malAvAra uriyA-duvA aM0-Creeping cynodon (krIpiMga saainoddn)| kAino kahate haiN| le0-cynodon Dactylon (sAinoDana ttaikttiln)| ____ yaha gAr3hevAla raMga ke camakIle pahaladAra Tukar3oM meM hotA hai| ise kinAre se dekhane se mAnika kI taraha lAla yA pAradarzaka dikhalAI detA hai| isako toDane se bhare raMga kA carA nikalatA hai tathA sataha camakIlI hotI hai| ise cabAne se yaha dAMta meM cipakatA hai tathA lAra lAla ho jAtI hai| isameM gaMdha nahIM hotI. svAda kaSAya rahatA hai| rakhane se isakA kaSAyatva kama ho jAtA hai| isake goMda evaM kASThasAra kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai _ (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 524, 525) asaNakusuma asaNakusuma (asamakusuma) vijayasAra ke phUla utta0 348 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM asaNa kusuma' zabda pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| vijayasAra ke puSpa pIle vivaraNa-isake pratyeka kAMDa. pratyeka parva se praroha hote haiN| vivaraNa-bijaisAra ke puSpa choTe-choTe nIma ke puSpoM jaise nikalakara pRthvI meM pratiSThita hotA hai| jisa prakAra kSatriya rASTra turoM meM pItAbha varNa ke zItakAla ke prAraMbha meM nikalate haiN| puSpa meM pratiSThita hotA hai| isalie ise auSadhiyoM meM kSatriya kahA cauthAI iMca ke ghere meM bandhUka yA guladupahariyA ke puSpa jaise ladapahariyA ke paSpa jaise jAtA hai| anya auSadhiyAM lomasadRza kahI gaI haiN| jabaki durvA hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 411) ko unakA prANarasa kahA gayA hai| isalie yaha unameM pradhAna auSadhi kahI gaI hai| isake puSpa kA bhI varNana milatA hai| asADhaya (atharva cikitsA vijJAna pR0 262) asADhaya ( ) nIla dUrvA, zatamUlA 50 142 / 1 asoga vimarza-pAThAntara meM AsADhaya zabda hai tathA bhagavatI sUtra ___ asoga (azoka) azoka vRkSa meM bhI AsADhaya zabda hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha zabda tRNavarga bha0 22 / 2 jIvA0 171 10 1 / 35 / 3 ke antargata hai| saMskRta meM ASADhA zabda tRNavAcaka hai| isalie azoka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - yahAM AsADhaya zabda grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| __ AsADhaya (ASADhA) dUrvA, shtmuulaa| azokaH zokanAzazca, vicitraH krnnpuurkH| ASADhA ke paryAyavAcI nAma - vizoko raktako rAgI, citra: SaTapadmajarI // 146 // ASADhA, sahamAnA, sahasravIryA, sahasrakANDa, zatamUlA, azoka, zokanAza, vicitra, karNapUraka, vizoka, raktaka, zatAMkurA avadviSTA, zapathayopanI Adi darvA ke paryAyavAcI rAgI, citra aura SaTpadamaMjarI ye azoka ke paryAyavAcI nAma zabda haiN| (atharva cikitsA vijJAna pR0 262) (dhanyaH ni05|146 pR0 266) anya bhASAoM meM nAma -

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24 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM meM nAma - haiN| isIlie isako tAmrapallava kahate haiN| basanta Rtu meM isa para hi0-ashokaabN0-ashokaam0-ashokaagu0-ashok| phUla tathA zarad meM phala Ate haiN| puSpa saghana gucchoM meM Ate k0-ashok| taa0-acokm| le0-Saraca Indica ___ haiM aura ve nAraMgI raMga se lekara atyanta raktavarNa taka parama Linn (sarAkA inDikA) Fam. Leguminosae suhAvane hote haiN| isameM koNapuSpaka evaM bAhyadala raMgIna hote (legyuminosii)| haiN| bAhya dala 4 tathA AyatAkAra hote haiN| Abhyantara dala nahIM rhte| puMkezara 7 se 8 karIba 1 iMca laMbe evaM gahare lAla raMga ke hote haiN| phaliyAM 6 se 10 iMca taka laMbI, cipaTI 1 se Der3ha iMca caur3I tathA donoM siroM para kucha-kucha Ter3hI hotI haiN| pratyeka phalI meM 4 se 8 taka bIja rahate haiN| bIja 1 se Der3ha iMca laMbe evaM kucha cipaTe rahate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga pR0 501) INS utpattisthAna-yaha madhya aura pUrvI himAlaya, pUrva baMgAla aura dakSiNa bhArata meM pAyA jAtA hai tathA aneka prakAra kI vATikAoM meM bhI dekhane meM AtA hai| baMgAla meM isakA adhika Adara hai aura prAyaH vahAM ke saba vATikAoM meM dekhA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bar3A sIdhA aura jhopaDAkAra hotA hai| tathA yaha bArahoM mAsa harA bharA dikhAI par3atA hai| lakar3I halakI kiMcit lAlI yukta bhUre raMga kI hotI hai| patte sama pakSavat evaM patraka patalI-patalI TahaniyoM para 3 se 6 jaDe rahate haiM aura ve 3 se 9 iMcalaMbe AyatAkAra yA AyatAkAra prAsavat cikane, tIkSNa yA laMbAgra evaM carmala hote haiN| naI-naI TahaniyAM nIce kI ora jhukI huI rahatI haiM aura unake patte atyanta komala eka dUsare se saTe hue tAMbe ke raMga ke lAla manohara dikhAI dete asoga asoga (azokA) kuTakI, azoka rohiNI ltaa| jIvA0 31584 jaM0 2 / 11 pa0 1 / 39 / 1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM asoga zabda latA varga ke antargata prayukta huA hai| azokarohiNI latA hai usakA saMkSiptarUpa azoka hai| saMskRta bhASA meM isakA eka nAma azokA hai| azokA ke paryAyavAcI nAma - kaTvI tu kaTukA tiktA, kRSNabhedA kaTambharA // 14 // azokA matsyazakalA, cakrAGgI shkulaadnii|| matsyapittA kANDaruhA, rohiNI, kaTurohiNI // 15 // kaTvI, kaTukA, tiktA, kRSNabhedA, kaTambharA, azokA, matsyazakalA, cakrAGgI, zakulAdanI, matsyapittA, kaannddruhaa| rohiNI aura kaTurohiNI ye saba kuTakI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR069) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0-kuTakI, kaTukI, kttukaa| bN0-kttkii| m0kedaarkdduu|te0-kttukuronnii|k0-kttukrohinnii kttukrohinii| taa0-kttukurognnii| phA0-khaba ke hindii| a0-sarva ke asvada, khAne khsvail| aM0-Picrorhiza, (pikrohaaijhaa)| le0-Picrohiza Kurroa Royle ex Benth (pikarohrAijhA kuroM) Fam. Serophulariaceae (skrophyuleNriyaasii)|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 26 asogalayA asogalayA (azokalatA) azokA, azoka rohiNI o0 11 jIvA0 3584 / dekheM asoga (azokA) shbd| Aam AMAN asogavaNa asogavaNa (azoka vana) azoka kA vana rA0 170 jIvA0 31358 assakaNNI assakaNNI (azvakarNI) sAla bha0 766 jIvA0 173 utta0 3699 dekheM asakaNNI shbd| assattha assattha (azvastha) pIpala dekheM Asottha shbd| ThA0 10182 / 1 utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya pahAr3a kI 9000 se 15000 phITa UMcI coTiyoM para kAzmIra se sikkama taka bahuta utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa romaza hotA hai| isakA bhaumika tanA bahuvarSAyu choTI uMgalI ke samAna moTA evaM 6 se 10 yA 12 iMca taka laMbA hotA hai| patte 2 se 4 iMca laMbe, suvAkAra, jar3a kI ora saMkucita Age kI ora caur3e, kiMcit, cikane aura kaTe hue jhAladAra kinAre vAle hotehaiN| kSupa ke bIca se eka DaMDI nikalatI hai, jisake aMta meM phUloM ke gucche lagate haiN| phUla nIle yA sapheda raMga ke Ate haiN| phalI cauthAI iMca kI hotI hai| kuTakI isa kSupa ke mUla ko kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR070) ADhaI ADhaI (ADhakI) arahara pa0 16371 ADhakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma - ADhakI tuvarI tulyA, karavIrabhujA tthaa| vRttabIjA pItapuSpA, zvetA rktaa'sitaa||82|| tuvarI, karavIrabhujA, vRttabIjA, pItapuSpA ye ADhakI ke paryAya hai| (dhanva0 ni0 682 pR0 269) anya bhASAoM ke nAma - hi0-arahar3a, aDahara, rahara, raharI, rahar3a, tuur| baM0AharI, addr| maM0-turI, tuur| gu0-turadAlya, tuvr| k0togaari| te0-kNdulu| taa0-tovrai| phaa0-shaarvl| a0zAkhula, shaaNj| aM0-Pigeon Pea (pIjana pI) Red gram (reddgraam)|le0-cajanus Indicusng (kejenasa inDIkasa) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| asogalatA asogalatA (azoka latA) azokA, azoka rohiNI jaM0 2 / 11 10 1139 / 1 dekheM asoga (azokA) shbd|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza uttama mAnI jAtI hai| pIlI,kAlI arahara bhI kahIM-kahIM pAyI jAtI hai| (vanauSadhi vize0 bhAga01 pR0 246) Amalaka Amalaka (Amalaka) aamlaa| bha0 22 // 3 vimarza-prajJApanA 1 / 36 / 1 meM Amalaga zabda hai| donoM meM samAnatA hai| prajJApanA satra meM Amalaga zabda bahabIjaka varga ke antargata AyA hai| prajJApanA kI TIkA meM loka prasiddha AmalA grahaNa na kara deza vizeSa meM ho vAle AmalA kA saMketa diyA hai| Amale ke bhItara 1 guThalI hotI hai aura usameM 6 bIjoM kA ullekha milatA hai| nIce isa tathya kA spaSTIkaraNa diyA jA rahA VV aDahara. utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa 4 se 10 phITa UMcA evaM jhAr3adAra hotA hai| patte tripaTaka rahate haiN| patraka Der3ha se 2 iMca laMbe evaM AyatAkAra bhAlAkAra hote haiN| inake adhaH pRSTha para sUkSma graMthiyAM hotI haiN| puSpa pIle evaM baiMganI dhArI yukta hote haiN| phaliyAM 2 se 4 iMca lambI hotI haiN| pratyeka phalI meM 3 se 5 taka bIja rahate haiN| bIja ko hI arahara kahate haiN| yadyapi isake anekoM bhedopabheda hote haiM tathApi isake do prakAra arahara evaM tUra hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 648) ___ arahara-yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai (1) eka to vaha jo prativarSa hotI hai, jisakA paudhA do yA tIna hAtha UMcA hotA hai aura dAla AkAra meM bar3I hotI hai| (2) dUsarI vaha jo tIna yA cAra varSoM taka phalatI phUlatI rahatI hai| isakA paudhA 5 se 8 hAtha taka UMcA bar3hatA hai tathA isakA kANDa bhI kAphI moTA hotA hai| jo gharoM ke chappara vagairaha meM lagAyA jAtA hai| isakI dAla tA AkAra ma chATA hotA hai| vaNabhada sa zvata Ara lAla isako do mukhya jAtiyA hotA hai| zvata kI apekSAlAla arahara navaramihAmalakAdayo na lokaprasiddhA:prattipattavyAH teSAmekAsthikatvAt kintu dezavizeSaprasiddhabahubIjakA eva kecanA (prajJApanA TIkA patra 32) yahAM Amalaka Adi loka meM prasiddha hai unako nahIM lenA cAhie kyoMki unameM eka guThalI (asthi) hotI hai| kintu kisI deza meM hone vAle bahubIjaka Amalaka hI lene caahie| Amalaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma - vayasthA''malakaM vRSyaM, jAtIphalarasaM shivm| dhAtrIphalaM zrIphalaM ca, tathA'mRtaphalaM smRtm||215|| Amalaka,vayasthA,vRSya, jAtIphalarasa, ziva, dhAtrIphala, zrIphala tathA amataphala ye vayasthA ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 1 / 215 pR079) aya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-AmalA, AMvalA, AMvaDA, AMvarA, auDA, auraa| baM0-AmalA, Amaro, amalA, aamlkii| ma0-Avale, AvalI, aavlkaatthii| pa0-AmalA, ambula, amblii| maa0-aaNvlaa| gu0-AMvalA, AmalA, AMmalA, aamlii| ka0-nelli, nellikaayi| te0-usarikAya, usrik| u0annddaa| AsA0-amalA, aamlkii|gaaro0-ambrii|taa0nellimrN, nellikaay| brahmA-zabju jiphiyuusii|phaa0-aamlj, Amalaja, Amalaya, Amalaha, AmalAha, aamljh| a0aamljj|aN0-Indian gooseberry (inddiynguusberii)| le0-Phyllanthusemplication (phAilenthasa emblikaa)| Famharhinde (yphrbiyesii)|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR011) Amale ke andara kI guThalI meM tIna koSa hote haiM tathA pratyeka koSa meM do-do trikoNAkAra bIja pAe jAte haiN| (dhanva0 vanau0 vi0 bhAga 1 pR0 362) OVEM4 Amalaga Amalaga (Amalaka) AmalA, AMvalA bha0 22 / 3 jIvA 1172 dekheM Amalaka shbd| Ear AmalA. Aya Aya (Aya) Aya bha0 23 / 3 pa0 147 vimarza-Aya kuhaNa (bhUmi sphoTa) varga ke antargata hai| isa varga kI kucheka vanaspatiyoM ke nAma upalabdha haiN| lekina inake prakAroM kI saMkhyA hajAroM meM hai| isalie lagatA hai Aya nAmaka eka kuhaNa vanaspati bhI honI caahie| bhUmi visphoTa-varSARtu meM jamIna ko phor3akara phUTa utpatti sthAna-bhAratavarSa ke prAyaH sabhI uSNa pradezoM meM nikalane vAle kukaramutte, billI ke Topa athavA jhoMpa phoDoM bAgI aura jaMgalI donoM prakAra kA pAyA jAtA hai| vizeSa kara kA yaha varga hai| isa varga kI vanaspatiyoM kA abhyAsa kliSTa uttara bhArata, avadha, bihAra, aura pUrvI pradezoM meM isakI upaja hai| varSA meM sar3I huI lakar3iyoM para aura vRkSoM para isa varga kI adhika hai| himAlaya pahADa ke nIce jambU se pUrva kI ora tathA vanaspatiyAM uga jAtI haiN| camaDe, kAgaja, roTI Adi para sapheda dakSiNa kI ora silona taka utpanna hotA hai| cIna evaM malaya astara jaisI phaphUMda jama jAtI hai vaha bhI isI varga kI vanaspati dvIpa meM bhI milatA hai| hai| isa varga kI kukuramutte jaisI kucha vanaspatiyAM viSailI haiN| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA suhAvanA hotA hai kucha zAka ke rUpa meM khAI bhI jAtI haiN| kAzmIra meM lachI athavA kintu jaMgalI vRkSa UMce kada kA bar3A hotA hai| chAla cauthAI gucchI nAma kI vanaspati isake zAka ke lie khUba prasiddha hai| iMca moTI halke khAkI raMga kI evaM chilakedAra hotI hai| lakar3I saMsAra meM phUga ke 2850 kuTumba haiM jinameM 75000 lAla raMga kI aura majabUta hotI hai| isameM sArabhAga nahIM hotaa| pacahattara hajAra prakAra kI vanaspatiyAM haiN| 1938 I0 varSa meM patte choTe-choTe imalI ke pattoM ke samAna aura phUla lAI ke bhArata meM phUga kI 3480 kismeM gaNanA meM AI thiiN| prativarSa dAnoM ke samAna harApana yukta pIle raMga ke gucchoM meM zAkhAoM bhArata ke vibhinna rAjyoM meM se phUga kI aneka kismoM kI meM saTe rahate haiN| vasanta Rtu meM jaba isa ke purAne patte jhar3a jAte jAnakArI prApta hotI jAtI hai| (nighaMTu Adarza uttarArddha pR0 778) haiM taba vRkSa patrazUnya dikhAI par3atA hai| phUloM meM nIbU ke phUla ke samAna manda sugaMdha AtI hai| phala DAliyoM se saTe hue dikhAI AlisaMda par3ate haiN| ve gola camakadAra aura cha rekhAoM se yukta hote haiN| AlisaMda ( )cavalA, raajmaass| pa0 145 / 1 sUkhane para kAle raMga ke hokara phAMke pathaka-pathaka ho jAtI vimarza-AlisaMda zabda saMskRta bhASA kA zabda nahIM hai| haiM aura sAtha hI guThalI bhI phaTa jAtI hai| unase trikoNAkAra yaha mahArASTrI bhASA kA zabda hai| TIkAoM meM isakA artha cavalA kiyA gayA hai| isalie yahAM cavalA kA artha grahaNa choTe-choTe bIja nikalate haiN| bIjoM se tela nikalatA hai| bIja kiyA jA rahA hai| dekheM AlisiMdaga shbd| se hI isake paudhe utpanna hote haiN|

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28 AlisiMdaga AlisiMdaga ( ThA0 5/209. bha0 21/15 alisiMdagA cvlyaa| sthA0 vRtti patra 327 vimarza - AlisiMdaga, AlisaMda aura AlisaMdaga ye sAre zabda cavalA artha ke vAcaka haiN| sthAnAMga vRtti aura mahArASTrI tathA kannar3a bhASA ke alasaMda zabda ke AdhAra para nirNaya kara sakate haiM ki AlisaMda zabda cavalA kA hI dyotaka hai| rAjamASa ke paryAyavAcI nAma - ) cavalA, rAjamASa rAjamASo mahAmASa capalazca balaH smRtH| rAjamASa, mahAmASa, capala, bala ye rAjamASa ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 645 ) anya bhASAoM ke nAma - hi0 - rAjamASa, boDA, caurA, lobiyA / baM0 - barabaTI, kalAya, , barbaTI / ma0 - cavaLayA, alNsde| gu0 - coLA / k0alsNde| te0 - alasandalu / tA0-karAmaNi / phA0 - lovaha, lobiyA | a0 - pharikA, phiriikaa| aM0 - Chinese Beans (cAinIja bIna) Cowpeas (kApIja) / le0- Vignacatiang (vignAkaeNTiyaGga ) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosI) / lobiyAM utpatti sthAna- isakI aneka sthAnoM para khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - yaha varSAyu aneka mAMsala patale kANDa ke dvArA jaina Agama : vanaspati koza jamIna para phailane vAlA kSupa hai| patte tripatraka evaM lambe vRnta vAle, patraka bar3e, gahare hare evaM aMDAkAra hote haiN| puSpa parva se 3 se 6 eka sAtha, eka iMca vyAsa ke zveta, halke, gulAbI, halake nIle raMgoM ke bheda se do tIna prakAra ke hote haiM jo murajhAne ke samaya bhItara se pIle hojAte haiN| phalI patalI gola evaM vibhinna prakAra ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna lambAI kI hotI hai| lambI 18 iMca se 2 phITa taka evaM choTI 4 se 5 iMca taka huA karatI hai| bIja phalI ke anusAra choTe tathA bar3e evaM raMga ke prakAra ke anusAra krIma jaise bhUre, phIke, lAla, halake, baiMganI yA kAle huA karate haiM / (bhA0ni0 pR0 645) Aluga Aluga (Aluka) Alu Aluka ke paryAya vAcI nAma - C ArUkaM vIrasenazca, vIraM vIrArukaM tathA / ArukamapyAlukaM tatkathitaM viirsenkm|| 94 // ArUka, vIrasena, vIra, vIrAruka, Aruka, Aluka, vIrasena ye Aluka ke saMskRta ke nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0694) paudhA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - AlU / ma0- baTATA gu0-paapettaa| baM0- golAlu / aM0 - Potato (poTATo) le0 - Solanum Tuberosum' (solenama ttyubrojhm)| 'mUla' pa0 1/48/2 1 ekA

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jaina Agama.: vanaspati koza 29 utpatti sthAna-bhArata ke kucha sthAnoM ko choDa isakI upaja prAyaH sarvatra hI hotI hai| vivaraNa-isa prajAti meM aneka jAtiyAM hotI haiN| bhArata meM karIba 50 jAtI haiM, jinameM kucha vanya evaM kucha kRSita hotI haiN| inameM do mukhya prakAra kI latAeM hotI haiM, eka vAmAvarta tathA dUsarI dkssinnaavrt| ye varSAyu latAeM hotI haiM, jinameM se kRSita ke kaMdoM kA upayoga khAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvaprakAzakAra isake AkAra, raMga, svAda Adi ke AdhAra para aneka bheda likhate haiN| jitanI jAtiyAM bhArata meM hotI haiM unameM aneka prakAra ke kaMda pAe bhI jAte haiN| inameM bahuta baDe laMbe gola, bahata gaharAI meM hone vAle, sataha ke pAsa hone vAle, ekAkI gucchoM meM aneka, mulAyama, kaThora, roeMdAra, binA roeMdAra Adi prakAra pAye jAte haiN| inameM se kucha latAoM meM Upara patrakoNoM meM choTI kandavat racanAeM bhI pAI jAtI hai| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0695) pippala, kezavAvAsa, calapatra, pavitraka, maGgalya,zyAmala, bodhivRkSa, gajAzana, zrImAn, kSIradruma, vipra,zubhada, zyAmalacchada, guhyapatra, sevya, satya, zucidruma, caityadruma, dharmavRkSa aura candrakara ye azvattha ke paryAyavAcI haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 5/71.72 pR0 241) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-pIpala vRkSA b0-ashvtth| m0-piNpl| k0arlo| gu0-piiplo| te0-raavicettuN| taa0-arshmrm| phaa0-drkhtelrNjaa| a0-zajratulamurtaazA le0-Ficus Religiosa(phAikas rilIjiosA)Fam.Moraceae (moresii)| / (moresii)| * 14 Ao Aluya Aluya (Aluka) aalu| bha07/66,23/1 jIvA0 1/73 utta0 36/96 dekheM Aluga shbd| vRkSa AsADhaya AsADhaya (ASADhA) durvA, zatamUlA dekheM asADhaya shbd| bha021/19 utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM Asottha lagAye hue pAye jAte haiM aura himAlaya ke jaMgaloM, baMgAla tathA Asottha (azvattha) pIpala bha0 22/3 pa0 1/36/1 / madhyabhArata meM bhI pAe jAte haiN| azvattha ke paryAyavAcI nAma vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa bahuta UMcA hotA hai aura khUba pippala: kezavAvAsa zcalapatraH pvitrkH| phailatA hai| patte golAkAra aura nokIle hote haiN| patradaNDa laMbA maGgalyaH zyAmalo'zvattho bodhivRkSo gjaashnH|| 71 // hotA hai| isameM bhI vaDa ke samAna choTe-choTe gola phala lagate zrImAn kSIradrumo vipraH zubhadaH shyaamlcchdH| haiN| isakI chAyA saghana aura priya hotI hai| pIpala vRkSa pavitra pippalo guhyapatrastu, sevyaH satyaH shucidrumH|| 72 // mAnA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0vaTAdivarga0 pR0514) caityadrumo dharmavRkSa: candrakara mitaahvyH||

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30 iMdIvara iMdIvara ( indIvara) nIlakamala indi (ndI) vrm| klI0 / nIlapadme / ikkaDa bha0 21/21 pa0 1/44/2 ikkaDa (ikkaTa) ikaDI ikkttH| puN| tRnnvishesse| tatparyAya :- bahumUla : (tri) kozAGgaH, itkaTaH, (hArIta) bahumUlaka : (bhA) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu0 pR0 124 ) ikkaTa (puM) (saM) eka taraha kA sarakaMDA, jisakI caTAI banatI hai| (bRhat hindI koza) itkaTaH / puM / sUkSmapatrikA dIrghalohitayaSTikA kANDavizeSarUpA ' ikaDI ' iti loke / ( aruNadattaH, aSTAMga hRdaya sUtra 15 / 24 ) (AyurvedIya zabda koza pR0 180 ) ikkhu (ikSu) kha ikSu ke paryAyavAcI nAma (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 125 ) ikkhu bha0 21/18 pa0 1/41/1 ikSuH karkoTako vaMzaH, kAntAro veNunisvanaH / / 109 // karkoTaka, vaMza, kAntAra aura veNunisvana ye ikSu ke paryAya ( dhanva0 ni0 4 / 109 pR0 210 ) haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - Ikha, gannA, gAMDA, poMDA, USA baM0- Aka, kuzira / ma0 - USa / gu0 - zeraDI nUM muul| ka0- kabu, kabbinameru / te0ciraku / phA0-nezakara / a0- kasnusazakkara / aMo - Sugar Cane (sugara ke na ) / le0- Saccharum Officinarium (sekkaeNram oNphisineram) / Fam. Gramineac (graeNminI ) / eya "Iva jaina Agama : vanaspati koza patra 'IzkhA kaTI huI mUla utpatti sthAna - bhAratavarSa ke samasta uSNa kaTibandhIya pradezoM meM Ikha kI laMbe parimANa meM khetI kI jAtI hai / jADe ke aMta meM tathA grISma meM samUcA gannA bAjAroM meM bikatA hai| vivaraNa - yaha zarajAti kA kSupa hai| jisake kAMDa (DaMThala) meM mIThA rasa bharA rahatA hai| isakA kANDa 18 mITara se 36 mITara (6 se 12 phuTa) UMcA hotA hai| jisa para 6-6 yA 7-7 aMgula para gAMTheM hotI hai aura sire para laMbI 90 se0 mI0 se 120 se0 mI0 yA 3 se 4 phuTa laMbI 5 se0 mI0 se 75 se0 mI0 yA 2 se 3 iMca caur3I pattiyAM hotI haiM, jinako geMDA kahate haiM / kANDa para bhI sUkhI kAMDa saMsakta pattiyAM hotI haiM, jinako patAI kahate haiN| yaha jalAne para tathA chappara evaM caTAI banAne ke kAma AtI hai| puSpoM kI cUDA sarapata kI taraha pakSatulya hotI hai| araba kI phasala taiyAra hone meM prAya: 12 mahInA laga jAtA hai| isake kANDa ko kolhU meM dabAkara rasa nikAlA jAtA hai, jise pakAkara guDa, khAMDa aura dezI zakkara banAI jAtI hai| (vanauSadhi nidarzikA pR0 48, 49 )

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ikkhuvADiyA ikkhuvADiyA (ikkhuvATikA) puNDraka nAmaka Ikha uMbara (umbara) gulara kA bheda pa0 1/41 / 1 ikSuvATikA (ttii)| strI / puNDrakekSau / karaGkazAlIkSau (vaidyaka zabda sindhu0 pR0 133) puNDraka ke paryAyavAcI nAma puNDrakastu rasAlaH syAt, rasekSuH sukumArakaH / karburo mizravarNazca, nepAlekSuzca saptadhA // 85 // puNDraka, rasAla, rasekSu, sukumAraka, karbura, mizravarNa tathA nepAlekSu ye puMDrekSu ke sAta nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0 - puNDAU~sa / ka0 - vAsarakabu / gau0 - puMDo Aka, chAMci Av (rAja0 ni0 varga 14/85 pR0489) ikkhuvADiyA (ikSuvATikA) karaGka zAli nAmaka Ikha kA bheda / ikSuvATikA (TI) | strI / puNDrakekSau / karaGkazAlI kSau / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 133 ) pa01/41/1 ikSuvATikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmaanyaH karaGkazAliH syAdikSuvATI kSuvATikA / yAvanI cekSuyonizca, rasAlI rasadAlikA // 87 // karaGkazAli, ikSuvATI, ikSuvATikA, yAvanI, ikSuyoni, sAlI tathA rasadAlikA ye saba karaGka (rasAlI) gannA ke nAma haiN| anya bhASAo meM nAma ma0 - rasadAli / ka0 - rasAlaUMsa / (rAja0 ni0 14/87 pR0 489, 490 ) uMbabhariya uMbabhariya ( ) vAyaviDaMga bha0 22/2 vimarza - prajJApanA 1 / 35 / 2 meM uMbabhariya ke sthAna para bebhariyA zabda hai| isalie isa zabda ke artha ke lie bebhariyA zabda dekho| uMbara 31 ThA0 10/82/150 22/3 jIvA 1/72 pa0 1 / 36 / 1 vimarza - marAThI aura gujarAtI bhASA meM gUlara ko uMbara aura umbaro kahate haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM bhI umbara zabda hai| para udumbara zabda adhika pracalita hai| umbaraH / puM / udumbaravRkSe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 153 ) nighaMTuoM me udumbara zabda milatA hai, umbara nahIM milatA hai| udumbara ke paryAyavAcI nAma udumbaro jantuphalo, yajJAGgo hemadugdhakaH // udumbara, jantuphala, yajJAGga aura hemadugdhaka ye gUlara ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0517) anya bhASAoM me nAma hi0 - gUlara, gullara | baM0--yajJaDumura / ma0 umbara, umbarA ce jhADa / gu0 - umbaro, UmaraDo / ka0 atimara / a0 - z2amIja / te0- aticeTTu / tA0- attimaraM / phA0 - aMjIre Adama, samarapistA | le0 - Ficusglomerata(phAikasaglomeraTA) Fam. Moraceae (moresI) / utpatti sthAna - samasta bhArata varSa meM 6000 phuTa (1828 mITara kI UMcAI taka gUlara ke lagAye hue tathA jaMgalI donoM prakAra ke vRkSa milate haiN| sadAbahAra jaMgaloM evaM nadI, nAloM ke kinAre isake vRkSa apekSAkRta adhika milate haiN|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vivaraNa-gUlara ke madhyamAkArI (kabhI kabhI UMce) tathA vAyaviMDaga ke paryAyavAcI nAmapatajhar3a karane vAle kSIrIvRkSa hote haiN| jisakI zAkhAeM pAvoM viDaGga kRmijid vellaM jantunaM mRggaaminii| meM na phailakara prAyaHsIdhI Upara kI ora bar3hatI hai| kANDaskaMdha kRmihantR kRmiharaM kairalaM citrataNDulam // 1147 // apekSA kRta laMbA evaM moTA kucha TeDhA hotA hai|chaal khAkastarI amoghA taNDulA ghoSA, bhUtaghnaM kRmihRdapi // 1148 // yA lAlimA lie bhUre raMga kI yA muracaI raMga lie haritAbha viDaGga, kRmijit, vella, jantughra, mRgagAminI, kRmihanta, athavA haritAbha bhUre raMga kI hotI hai| isake vRkSa para kSata karane kRmihara, kairala, citrataNDula, amoghA, taNDulA ghoSA, bhUtaghna se kAphI dUdha jaisA srAva nikalatA hai, jo thoDI dera rakhane para evaM kRmihRt ye saba vAyaviDaMga ke paryAya haiN| pIlA ho jAtA hai| pattiyAM 6 se0 mI0 se 16 se0 mI0 (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0 212) (2.5 iMca se7 iMca) taka laMbI 375 se0mI0 se 6125 se0 anya bhASAoM meM nAmamI0 (1.5 iMca se 2.5 iMca) (1.5 iMca se 2.5 iMca) taka hi0-vAyaviDaMga,bAyabhiDaMga bAyabhiraMga, bhAbhiraMgAbaM0cauDI rUpa rekhA meM, laTvAkAra, AyatAkAra, laTvAkAra- virNg| m0-vaayviddNg| gu0-baavddiiNg| ka0-vAyuviDaMga, AyatAkAra yA aNDAkAra-bhAlAkAra tathA sarala dhAravAlI baaybilNg| te0-vaayuviddNghmu| taa0-vaayuvilNgmu| pa0sopapatra evaM ekAntara krama se sthita hotI hai| parNavRnta 2.5 se0 babaraMga, vaavrNg| mA0-vAyaviraMga siMha0-uMmbe liyaa,aNbeliyaa| mI0 se 5 se0 mI0 laMbA tathA Urdhvatala para halakhAta yukta aura ne0-himlcerii| a0-varaMjakAvalI, birNjkaavulii| phA0upapatra 5/4 se0 mI0 se 25 se. mI0 baraMgakAbalI, biraMjakAbalI, birNgkaabulii|aN0-Babreng (1/2 iMca se 1 iMca) taka tathA sUkSma romavRta hote haiM, jo fruits of Embelia ribes(bAbariMga phuTa Apha kAMDaskaMdha tathA anya patra hIna zAkhAoM para gucchoM meM nikalate embeliyA rAibas) le0 - Embelia Ribes Burm haiN| kacce para yaha hare tathA pakane para nAraMgI ke raMga ke ho jAte (embeliyA rAibas) Fam. Myrsinaceae (misinesI) haiN| phala sadA lage rahate haiM isIlie ise sadAphala bhI kahate (vanauSadhi nidarzikA pR0 136) uMbebhariyA uMbebhariyA () vAya viDaMga pa0 1/35/2 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM uMbebhariyA zabda hai| yaha saMskuta bhASA kA zabda nahIM hai kyoMki AyurvedIya kozoM tathA nighaNTuoM meM yaha zabda tathA isase milatA julatA koI zabda nahIM milatA hai| hindI bhASA meM bhI isase mela khAtA koI zabda nahIM milA hai| siMhala bhASA meM uMbeliyA aura aMbeliyA zabda milatA hai| uMbebhariyA zabda meM bha ko lupta kara deM to uMberiyA aura siMhalI uMbeliyA zabda kI samAnatA dikhAI detI hai| isI samAnatA ke AdhAra para uMbeliyA zabda ko grahaNa kara rahe haiN| uMbeliyA vAyaviDaMga kA vAcaka hai| vAyabiDaMga ke lie ina zabda saMgraha meM koI zabda nahIM hai isalie isa zabda (uMbe bhariyA) kA artha vAyaviDaMga kara rahe haiN| bhAva prakAra puSpavyUha yamukuTa l utpattisthAna-yaha madhya himAlaya se bhAratavarSa ke pahADI bhAgoM meM tathA silona se siMgApura taka bahuta pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-harItakyAdi varga evaM apane kula ke pramukha isa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 33 baalaa| gu0-vAlo, kAlo vaalo| ka0-balarakkasI giddaa| te0-muttupalAgamu, erraakuttii|taa0-peraamuttiver|le0-Pavonia Odorata willd (paeNvoniyA oDoreTA vildd)| baDI latA evaM gulmakAra kSupa ke kAMDa sAdhAraNataH manuSya kI jAMgha jaise moTe, zAkhAyeM khuradarI, aneka graMthi yukta, chAla 1/2 iMcI, camakIlI, bhItarI kASTha dhUsara varNa kA chidrayukta zAkhAoM kI TahaniyAM samIpavartI vRkSoM kA sahArA lekara una para laTakatI huI baDhatI haiN| patra aMDAkAra tIkSNAgra, 2 se 5 iMca taka laMbe UparI bhAga meM kucha camakIle, nimna bhAga meM caMdaniyAM raMga ke donoM ora sUkSma romaza, puSpa kiMcit haritAbha zveta varNa ke choTe-choTe 1/5 iMcI, pAMca paMkhuDI yukta, TahaniyoM ke agrimabhAga meM zveta komala,lomAvata,paMkesara5,phala cauthAI iMca taka golAkAra, pakane para lAlavarNa ke kintu zuSka dazA meM kAle raMga ke kucha jhursadAra ho jAte haiN| phaloM meM DaMThala ke sAtha pAMca paTThoM kA puSpa patra lagA rahatA hai, jo agrima bhAga meM nokIlA hotA hai| phala ke bhItara lAla raMga ke AvaraNa se yukta 1-1 bIja nikalatA hai, jo svAda meM caraparA evaM garama masAle ke samAna sugaMdhita hotA hai use hI bhrama vaza kaI loga kabIlA (kamIlA) mAnate haiN| vasaMta Rtu meM puSpa Ate haiM tathA varSA meM phala pakate haiN|(dhnvntri vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR100) zAsva ukkhu ukkhu bha0 21/18 (ikSu) iikh| dekheM ikkhu shbd| udaya udaya (udaka) sugaMdhabAlA, bAla pa0 1/41/2 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM udaya zabda parvaka varga ke antargata hai|sugNdhbaalaa ke parva hote haiN| isalie yaha artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| udaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma bAlaM hIberabarhiSThodIcyaM kezAmbu nAma ca bAlakaM zItalaM rUkSaM laghudIpanapAcanam // 83 // bAla, hIbera, barhiSTha, udIcya, kezanAma (kezavAcaka sabhI zabda ) evaM ambunAma (jalavAcI sabhI zabda) tathA bAlaka ye saba sugaMdha bAlA ke saMskRta nAma haiN| vimarza-jalavAcI zabdoM meM eka zabda udaka bhI hai| (bhA0 ni0 karpUrAdi varga pR0 237) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-sugaMdhabAlA, netrbaalaa| baM0-bAlA ma0-kAlA utpattisthAna-pazcimottara pradeza.sindha.pazcima prAyadvIpa aura silona meM adhika utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa sIdhA tathA 1.5 se 3 phITa UMcA hotA hai aura samasta kSupa para bArIka roveM hote haiN| patte 1se 3 iMca laMbe golAkAra hRdayAkRti, kaMghI ke pattoM ke AkAra vAle 3 se 5 bhAgoM meM thoDI dUra taka vibhakta aura Upara ke patte dantura hote haiN| pattoM ko masalane se cipacipApana mAlUma hotA hai| zAkhAoM ke anta meM phUloM ke gucche lagate haiN| puSpa dala kiMcit halake gulAbI raMga ke hote haiN| phala aNDAkRti, choTe evaM cane ke barAbara hote haiN| bIja bhUre raMga ke,taila se yukta lekina gaMdhahIna hote haiN| mUla 7 se 8 iMca laMbe, prAyaH aiMThe hue tathA adhika se adhika 1/4 iMca moTe, cikane, bhUre raMga ke tathA aneka upamUloM se yukta rahate haiN| inameM kastUrI ke samAna sugaMdha rahatI hai| (bhAva0ni0 kapUrrAdi varga pR0 237, 238) uddAla uddAla (uddAla) kUTha jaM 2 / 8 uddAla (puM) bahuvAra vRkss| vana kodrv| kusstth| hindI meM-lisoDAvRkSA vana kodo| kuutth| ( zAligrAmauSadha zabda sAgara pR0 17)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vimarza-uddAla zabda kuSTha artha meM kevala prastuta zabda utpatti sthAna-lisoDe ke vRkSa prAyaH samasta bhArata varSa koSa meM milatA hai| anya koSoM tathA nighaMTuoM meM nahIM milA meM pAye jAte haiN| himAlaya pradeza ke cinAva se AsAma taka hai| pUrva ke do artho meM milatA hai| lisoDAvRkSa artha ke lie 5000 phITa kI UMcAI taka,baMgAla ke parvatIya pradeza, brahamA, dekheM uddAlaka shbd| madhya aura dakSiNa bhArata, rAjasthAna meM grAmoM ke kinAre, khetoM ke kinAre aura bagIcoM meN| bhAratetara cIna Adi dezo meM bhI uddAlaka yaha bahutAyata se upalabdha hotA hai| vivaraNa-yaha phalAdi varga aura zleSmAntakAdi kala kA uddAlaka(uddAlaka) bar3A lisoDA vRkSa jamIna se 30 se 40 phITa UMcAI meM hotA hai| isakI phailI jIvA0 3/582 huI aura UMcI zAkhAyeM hotI haiN| isakI choTI zAkhAyeM kucha uddAlaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma lalAI lie hue bhUre raMga kI hotI hai| zarat kAla meM patte girate zleSmAtake bhUtavRkSaH, picchilo dvijkutsitH||118|| haiN| kANDa vakra, 4 se 6 phuTa taka kI golAI meM hotA hai| tvak vasantakusumaH zeluH, phalelu lekhshaattkH| 1/2 se 3/4 iMcI, moTI, dhUsara varNa,laMbe bhAga meM kartita dAga viSaghAtI bahuvAraH, zIta uddAlaka: seluH||119|| / hote haiN| kASTha kucha dhUsara varNa kA hotA hai| yaha vRkSa bahuzAkhI zleSmAtaka,bhUtavRkSa,picchila,dvijakutsita,vasantakusuma, hotA hai| patra zalAkA ke donoM ora hote haiN| 1 se 4 iMca laMbe bohorAle zelu, phalelu,lekhazATaka,viSaghAtI, bahuvAra,zIta, uddAlaka, patra kone se laMbA evaM kinAre aspaSTa hote hai| pattoM kI koMpala selu ye saba lisoDe ke paryAya vAcI haiN| loka meM yaha gUMdI nAma sucikkaNa aura patte kucha khuradare hote haiN| patra daNDa kI ora se prasiddha hai| htpinnddaakRti| patra kI sirAyeM 3 se 5, daMDa 1 se 2 iMca laMbA (saTIka nighaMTuzeSa, vRkSakAMDa 1/118,119) hotA hai| phUla choTA, ubhaya liGga, viziSTa zveta varNa, guccha anya bhASAoM meM nAma samUha meM, puSpa daNDa meM aneka zAkhAyeM hotI haiN| phala bhI guccha hi0-lisor3A bar3A, nisor3A, liTorA, laTorA, lapher3A, samUha meM lagate haiN| phala meM guThalI 1/2 se 1 iMca laMbI hotI lpheraa| baM0-bahubaDA, bohodarI, baalphl| baMbaI-baDaguMda, hai| phala kaccI avasthA meM hare, pakane para kucha pIta varNa lalAI mottaabhokr| gu0- bar3agUMda, pistAna, spistaan| tA0 lie sapheda bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| phala kA gUdA cikanA, ujjvala, alinmaavirii| te0-nekkerA, bockuu| phaa0-spishtaa| a0 lasa lasedAra, mIThA hotA hai| phala dekhane meM prAyaH supArI ke dibAka, mokhtaah| malaya0-periyA virii| krnnaa0-celu| smaan|prtyek phala meM eka bIja hotA hai| isa vRkSa meM eka prakAra u0-add'| knndd-mnnaa| aM0- Large Sebesten kA goMda bhI lagatA hai| isake magaja meM se taila nikAlA jAtA Plum(laarjsevesttnlpm)|le0-CordiaWallichii.G. hai, jo sUMghane aura lagAne ke kAma AtA hai| caitra mAsa meM phUla Don (korDiyA belici)| Ate haiM aura jyeSTha mAsa meM phala pakate haiN| varSA meM pUrNa paripakva ho jAte haiN| lisoDA vRkSa kI do jAtiyAM hotI haiM-baDA lisoDA aura choTA lisoddaa| yathArthata: ligoDA phala ke baDe aura choTe hone ke kAraNa hI baDA aura choTA lisoDA bheda kiyA gayA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 161, 162) uddAlaka (uddAlaka) kovidAra jIvA0 3/582 uddAlaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma Asphotaka: kovidAraH, kuNDalaH kuNDalI kulii| uddAlaka zcamarikaH, kaddAla: svlpkeshrH|| 933 // lisauTe

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 35 Asphotaka, kovidAra, kuNDala, kuNDalI, kulI, uddAlaka camarika, kuddAla aura svalpakesara ye paryAya kovidAra ke haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhi varga0 pR0 172) The STHAN zAsvA utpala utpala (utpala)thoDA nIla kSudra utpala jIvA0 3/286 pa0 1/46 ISacchvetaM viduH padmamISan niilothotplm| ISadraktaM tu nalinaM kSudraM tccotpltrym||138|| (dhanva0ni0 4/138 pR0 218) kSudrotpala ke tIna bheda haiM(1) ISat zveta padma (2) ISatnIla utpala (3) ISatlAla nalina, nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-utpala (jala meM pakane vAlA) dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 139 DAIka urAla urAla (udAra) gulUvRkSa pa01/44/3 vimarza-pAiasaddamahaNNava meM urAla zabda kA saMskRta rUpa udAra kiyA hai-orAliya sarIra (audArika shriir)| prastuta prakaraNa meM urAla zabda vanaspati kA vAcaka hai| urAlazabda kA vanaspatiparaka artha nahIM milatA, isalie yahAM udAra rUpa grahaNa kara artha kiyA jA rahA hai| udAra (puM) gulU nAmaka vRkSa (bRhat hindI koza) utpatti sthAna-gUlU ke peDa bhArata meM prAyaH sarvatra jaMgaloM meM vizeSataHkaMkarIlI yA bAlUvAlI jamIna meM paidA hotA hai| vivaraNa-yaha mucakuMda kula kA eka madhyama UMcAI kA sadA harAbharA rahane vAlA vRkSa hai| isakI chAla cikanI, sApha, mulAyama, zveta kAgaja jaisI hotI hai| zAkhAyeM prAya: pIlI sI hotI hai| patra prAyaH zAkhAoM ke agra bhAga para samUha baddha, 9 se 18 iMca vyAsa ke, prAya: 5 khaMDa yukta kinAre vAle, pRSTha bhAga zveta, sUkSma rogoM se yukta hote haiN| phUla baiMganI chaTA yukta lAla, hare yA pIle raMga ke| phala baDe baira jaise, Upara se romaza pakane para svAda meM khaTamIThe hote haiN| vasanta Rtu meM pattoM ke jhaDa jAne para isameM Ama ke bora jaisA hI bora AtA hai tathA usI meM ukta phala lagate haiN| bIja phala meM 3 se 6, ghughacI jaise hote haiN| vRkSa kI jaDa rakta varNa kI hotI hai| videzI peDoM se jisa prakAra kA kavIrA goMda prApta hotA hai vaisA hI goMda prastuta prasaMga ke gulU peDa se tathA pIlI kapAsa paudhoM se bhI prApta hotA hai| yaha goMda bhI ukta videzI katIrA yA TrAgA kaoNtha ke sthAna meM prayukta hotA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 426) anya bhASAoM meM nAma__ sN0-baalikaa| hi0-gulU, kullI, kAlarU, khddiyaa| ma0-kAMDola, sAraDhola, paaddhrukh| gu0-khar3iyo, kdd'aayo| bN0-bulii| le0-Sterculia Urens (sTera kyUliyA yuurens)| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR426)

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- 36 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza uvvehaliyA uvvehaliyA ( ) bha0 23/4 pa0 1/48/50 dekheM davvahaliyA shbd| vimarza-prajJApanA 1/47 aura bhagavatI 23/4 meM isake sthAna para davvahaliyA zabda hai| prajJApanA 1/48/50 meM jo zabda haiM ve hI zabda prajJApanA 1/47 meM haiN| vahAM uvvehaliyA ke sthAna para davvahaliyA zabda hai| isalie prastuta prakaraNa meM davvahaliyA zabda upayukta lagatA hai| vivaraNa-khasa tRNajAtIya auSadhi kA kSupa 2 se 5 phuTa taka UMcA evaM dRDha hotA hai| yaha gucchavaddha hokara ugatA hai| patte sarakaMDe ke samAna 1 se 2 phUTa laMbe aura patale hote haiN| ye do katAroM meM tathA AdhAra para parasparAcchAdita rahate haiN|muuliiy patra kucha adhika laMbe rahate haiN| madhya zirA dabI huI tathA pattoM ke kinAroM para dUra-dUra para tIkSNa kAMTe rahate haiN| phUloM kA ghanaharA pIlApana yA kiMcit lAlI yukta hotA hai| isakI jaDa sugaMdhita hotI hai| isI ko khasa kahate haiN| grISma Rtu meM isake bane parade evaM paMkhoM Adi kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| sugaMdhi ke lie isake itra kA bhI bahuta vyavahAra hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 239) ekkaDa ekkaDa (ikkaTa) ikaDI dekheM ikkaDa shbd| paM0 1/41/1 usIra usIra (uzIra) vIraNa mUla,khasa rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 uzIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma vIraNasya tu mUlaM syAd, uzIraM naladaJca tat amRNAlaJca sevyaJca, samagandhika mitypi|| vIraNa nAmaka ghAsa ke jaDa ko khasa kahate haiN| usake saMskRta nAma uzIra, nalada, amRNAla, sevya aura samagandhika ye saba haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 239) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-khasa, vIranamUla, gAMDara, benaa| baM0-beNaramUla, khskhs| m0-vaalaa| g0-vaalo| k0-mddivaal| te0vettttiver| phA0-rezayevAlA, viirvevaalaa| aM0-Cuscus grass(ksksgraas)| le0-Andropogon Muricatus Retz (enDropogona myUrikaeNTas rejh)| eraMDa (canca eraMDa (eraNDa) zveta eraNDa, reDI bha0 21/19 10 1/42/2 eraNDa ke paryAyavAcI nAma eraNDastaruNaH zuklazcitro gndhrvhstkH| paJcAGgalo vardhamAna, AmaNDo dIrthadaNDakaH // 295 // taruNa, zukla, citra, gandharvahastaka, paJcAGgula, vardhamAna, AmaNDa, dIrghadaNDaka ye eraNDa ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni01/295 pR0101) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-araNDa, eraMDa, eraMDI, reNddii| ma0-eraMDa, erNddii| gu0-eraNDo, eraMDiyo, dibelii| te0-AmuDAmu, erNddmu| taa0-aamnnkkm| malA0-ciTTAmaNakku, aabnnkkaa|k0hrl| phA0-bedaMjIra, tume bedNjiir| a0-khikhA vanala khirbaA a0-Castor oil plant(kaeNsTara oNila plaantt)| le0- Ricinus Communis Linn.(risinas kaoNmyunis lina0) Fam. Euphorbiaceae(yuphorviesii)| utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM meM eraMDa kI khetI kI jAtI hai| vaha apane Apa hI maidAnoM, sar3akoM ke kinAre paratI utpattisthAna-yaha deza ke prAyaHsaba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha adhikatara khule huye daladalavAle sthAnoM meM hotA hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 37 hai| jamIna evaM pahADiyoM kI khAlI bhUmi meM utpanna huA pAyA jAtA red small fruit (erAvaNikA kRSNa lohitAlpa phalA)Dalahana eka sthAna para (sUtra sthAna0 46191) mAnate haiM ki airAvata kA vivaraNa-isakA kSupa ekavarSAyu UMcA, cikanA tathA artha erAvaNikA hai jo kAlI, lAla aura choTe phala vAlI hai| kSodalipta rahatA hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha jhADIdAra yA choTe vRkSa Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Brhattrayi sadRza bhI ho jAtA hai| patte ekAntara, cauDe, khaNDita ___Page 60 (tripadAnuttara-pANivat) khaNDa 7 yA adhika evaM patrataTa airaavtH| / lakucavRkSe, nAgaraGge, kSudradvIpAntarakhajUre ArAvata dantura hotA hai| puSpa dviliMgI tathA savRntakANDaja, elAkaravIre, erAvata phle| puSpavyUhoM meM Ate haiM, jisameM puMpuSpa puSpavyUha se Upara ke bhAga (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 170) meM rahate haiM tathA strIpuSpa nIce ke bhAga meM rahate haiN| phala gola- kssudrkhrjuurii| strii| bhuukhrjuurikaayaam| gola, saghana, guMbajadAra lagate haiM tathA una para mulAyama-mulAyama (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1206) kAMTe se hote haiN| phala pakane para dhUpa kI garamI se phaTa jAte vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM erAvaNa zabda guccha varga ke hai aura bIja bhUmi meM gira par3ate haiM, usI samaya gucchoM ko antargata hai| Upara ke pAMca arthoM meM kSudrakharjUra artha upayukta toDakara saMgraha karate haiN| pratyeka phala meM tIna-tIna bIja hote lagatA hai kyoMki isake phala gaccha rUpa meM lagate haiN| haiN|biij gola,AyatAkAra tathA kucha cipaTe 4 se 12 mi0 mi0 bhUkhajUra kA kANDa bhUmi ke Upara nahIM hotaa| isI kA eka laMbe eka tarapha se cipaTe kintu dUsarI tarapha kucha gola laMbAI bheda aura hotA hai jise (Phoenix Humilis royle) kahate kI apekSA 2/3 cauDe evaM 1/3 moTe hote haiN| bIja kA bAhya haiN| yaha prAyaH pAMca phITa se UMcA nahIM hotaa| tvak patalA, midura, cikanA, camakIlA, bhUre raMga kA tathA (vanauSadhi ratnAkara tRtIyabhAga pR0 154) citakabarA rahatA hai| isakA antastvak patalA aura mulAyama eka bhUkhajUra bhI hotA hai jisake kANDa bhUmi ke Upara hotA hai| bIjAvaraNa meM Upara dvAraka ke samIpa eka sapheda bAhya nahIM aate| deharAdUna ke ghAsa ke maidAnoM meM yaha pAyA jAtA hai, vRddhi hotI hai, jisase kucha -kucha DhaMkA huA vRntayu hotA hai| isake phala khAye jAte haiN| (vanoSadhi darzikA) bIjAvaraNa ko haTA dene para sthUla tathA pItAbha zveta bhrUNapoSa (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 332) dikhAI detA hai| jisake aMdara tailIya khAdyapadArtha saMcita rahatA rAjanighaNTukAra ne jo bhUmikharjUrI kA varNana kiyA hai,yaha hai| bhrUNapoSa ke madhya meM garbha hotA hai jisameM do patale patrasadRza bhArata meM hone vAlA kharjUra hai| bIjapatra aura unake bIca choTA bhrUNAkSa hotA hai| bIjoM meM nAma (vanauSadhi ratnAkara tRtIya bhAga pR0 153) mAtra kI gaMdha evaM kiMcit tItA svAda hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 299, 300) elavAluMkI erAvaNa elavAluMkI (elavAluka) bAlukA sAga erAvaNa (airAvata) bhUkharjUrI, kSudra khajUrI pa01/40/1 pa0 1/37/4 elavAlaka ke paryAyavAcI nAmavimarza-erAvaNa zabda spaSTa rUpa se kisI nighaMTu yA zabda elavAluka maileyaM, sugandhi hrivaalukm| kozoM meM vanaspatiparaka artha meM nahIM milA hai| ekasthAna para ailavAluka melAlu, kapitthatvac miiritm||120|| erAvaNikA zabda milatA hai usase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA elavAluka, aileya, sugaMdhi, harivAluka, ailavAluka, hai ki erAvaNa zabda bhI hai| elAlu aura kapitthatvam ye saba saMskRta nAma elavAluka ke bata AIRAVATA. Dalhana at one place haiN| (Sutrasthana 46.191) has described it as a blackish (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivargapR0262)

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38 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sthUlailA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bAlukA saag| baM0-bAluka ma0-bAlu cI bhaajii| taa0-mnlkirai| te0-esakadantikura le0-Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn(gisekiA phArnesio iDisa) utpatti sthAna-yaha vanaspati paMjAba, siMdha, dakSiNa, tathA silona meM hotI hai| vivaraNa-isake kSupa choTe phaile hue tathA aneka zAkhAoM se yukta hote haiN| patra viparIta, mAMsala, akhaMDa, aMDAkRti, karIba 1 iMca laMbe tathA AdhAra kI taraphanokIle hote haiN| paSpa aneka. phala bAhayadala se Avata jhillIdAra hote haiN| bIja kAle se, pRSTha para golAI lie hue evaM zveta choTI graMthiyoM se yukta hote haiN| baMgAla meM bAluka nAma se yaha bIja bikate (bhAva0ni0 pR0 263) utpatti sthAna-isakI khetI nepAla, baMgAla, sikkima tathA AsAma ke pahADI bhAgoM ke pAsa meM gIlI bhUmi meM kI jAtI hai| elA vivaraNa-isakA kSupa AmAhaldI ke samAna hotA hai aura usakI jar3a ke nIce kanda rahatA hai| patra daNDa 3 se 4 phUTa UMcA elA (elA) ilAyacI, baDI ilAyacI hotA hai| patte 1 se 2 phuTa laMbe, 3 se 4 iMca caur3e, AyatAkAra bhAlAkAra hare evaM cikane hote haiN| phUla avRnta kANDaja, vyUhoM rA0 30jIvA-3/283 meM nalikAkAra sapheda raMga ke Ate haiN| phala kiMcit laMbAI elA sthUlA ca bahulA, pRthvIkA triputtaa'pic||60|| liye gola, 1 iMca taka laMbe tathA lAla bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| bIja bhaTTailA bRhadelA ca, candrabAlA ca nisskuttiH|| zarkarAyukta, gADhe gUde ke kAraNa Apasa meM cipake hue aneka elA,sthUlA, bahulA, pRthvIkA, tripuTA, bhadrelA, bRhadelA, bIja pratyeka koSa meM hote haiN| bar3I ilAyacI kI bahuta sI candrabAlA, niSkuTi ye saba baDI ilAyacI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| jAtiyAM bhArata varSa meM pAI jAtI hai|bddii ilAyacI meM eka halake (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 221) pIle raMga kA uDanazIla taila pAyA jAtA hai| isa taila meM siniola, nAmaka padArtha bahuta rahatA hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma (bhAva0ni0 pR0 221,222) hi0-bar3I ilAyacI, pUrvI ilAyacI, lAla ilaaycii| baM0-bar3A ilaacii| ma0-moThI elacI, moThe velador3e gu0elacA, moTI elcii| te0-peddaayelaakii| tA0-perelama, elAvAluMkI periya elkke| ka0-DoDDA elaakii| phaa0-hiilkloN| a0 elAvAluMkI (elavAluka) bAlukA sAga kAkule kuvaar| kAkule jNjii| aM0-Nepal or greater Cardamom (nepAla yA greTara kArDemom) le0-Amomum dekheM elavAlUkI shbd| Subulatum Roxb(emomam sabuleTam rAks)Fam. Zingiberaceae (jhiNjibereNsii)| bha0 22/6

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kaMgU kaMgUyA( meM se jo bArIka dAne nikalate haiM, unhIM ko kaMgunI kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0657) kaMgU (kaMGga) kaMgunIdhAnya bha0 21/16 pa0 1/45/2 kaMgU ke paryAyavAcI nAmakaGgau tu kaGganI kvaguH priyaGgu piittnnddulaa|| 394 // kaMgUyA sA kRSNA madhukA, raktakA zodhikA musaTI sitA pItA mAdhavI pa01/40/2 kaGgu, kaGgunI, kvaGga, priyaGga, pItataNDulA-ye kaMgu dhAnya vimarza-kaMgUyA zabda kI saMskRta chAyA kaMgukA hotI hai ke nAma haiN| kAlI kaMgu ko madhukA, lAla kaMguko zodhikA, aura hindI artha hotA hai kNgudhaany| prajJApanA 1/45/2 meM bhI zveta kaMgu ko musaTI aura pIlI kaMgu ko mAdhavI kahate haiN| kaMgu zabda oSadhivarga ke antargata AyA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM (saTIka nighaMTuzeSa pR0 214) yaha kaMguyA zabda vallI varga ke antargata AyA hai| yahAM pAThAntara anya bhASAoM meM nAma meM kemUyI zabda hai isalie yahAM kemuyI zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| hi0-kaMgunI, kaganI, ttNgunii| bN0-kaaNgunii| m0-kaaNg| kemuyI (kemukA) kevuka kaMda tA0-tenaI g0-kaaNg|k0-nvnne|teN0-korlu|phaa0-gl kemakaH (kA) tri0| kevukakande uttrprdeshprsiddhe| arjun| a0-dukhn| le0-Setaria italica(seTAriyA tatparyAyaH-pecukaH, pecunI, pecuH, pecikA, dalasAriNI, iTelikA) Fam. Gramineae(greminii)| kecukH| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 316) kemuka ke paryAyavAcI nAma kemukaM peculA peluH, pelunI dlshaalinii||1607|| kemuka, peculA, pelu, pelunI, dalazAlinI ye paryAya kemuka ke haiN| (kaiyadeva0 ni0 oSadhivarga pR0643) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kemuA, kemuka, kevukakaMda, kevaa| m0-pevaa| te0-ceMgalbakoTu / baM0-ke uu| le0-Costus Speciosus(kosTas spesioss)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH sabhI sthAnoM para kintu vizeSa rUpa se baMgAla tathA koMkaNa meM hotA hai| ise zobhA ke lie bAgoM meM bhI lagAte haiN| Ardra tathA chAyAdAra sthAnoM meM varSA meM yaha utpattisthAna-kagUno kA khatA prAyaHsaba prAntA mahAtA adhika hotA hai| hai| yaha 6 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka ho sakane ke kAraNa vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 2 se 6 phITa UMcA hotA hai| mUla hemAlaya ke tarAI pradeza meM bhI ise loga bote haiN| isakI staMbha kandavat tathA adarakha ke samAna hotA hai| patte bhAlAkAra sAlabhara taka paidAvAra kI jA sakatI hai tathA yaha sau dina meM 6 se 12 iMca laMbe evaM adharatala para romaza hote haiN| puSpa kAMDa taiyAra ho jAtI hai| adhikatara varSA ke prAraMbha meM ise bote haiN| ke agra para sapheda 3 se 4 iMca baDe nirgandha, puSpa vyUha meM Ate vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 3 se 3.5 phITa UMcA , patalA evaM haiN| jinake koNa puSpaka bhar3akIle lAla hote haiN| isake kaMda bAla ke bojha se jhukA huA hotA hai| patte 12 se 18 iMca laMbe, ko pakAkara khAte haiM yaha nirgaMdha, kucha kasailA evaM kucha 1.5 iMca cauDe, halake hare evaM rekhAkAra bhAlAkAra hote haiN| puSpa luAvadAra hotA hai| vyaha avanta kANDaja, 6 se 12 iMca laMbA, 3.4 se 1.5 iMca (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0701) vyAsa ke hote haiN| bheda ke anusAra ye laMbe bhI hote haiN| bAloM .

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kaMDa kaMDa( ) kaMDA dekheM kaMDA shbd| ThA08/117/1 PAN NwyoNG ISAMAAMIN VARI kaMDarIya kaMDarIya (kaNTArikA) choTI kaTerI, riMgaNI bha0 23/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kaMDarIya zabda kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| isake mUla kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isase lagatA hai yaha choTI kaTerI hI honA caahie| kaNTArikA / strii| knnttkaaryaam| kaNTAlikA (lii)| strii| knnttkaaryaam| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 192) utpanna hotI hai| dakSiNa pUrva eziyA, malAyA evaM ASTreliyA ke kaNTArikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma uSNa pradezoM meM yaha pAI jAtI hai| kaNTakArI kaNTakinI, duHsparzA dussprdhrssinnii| vivaraNa-isakA pariprasarI kSupa bahuvarSAyu tathA atyanta kSudrA vyAghrI nidigdhA, ca dhAvinI kssudrknnttikaa|| 30 // kAMTedAra hotA hai| kAMDa TeDhe-meDhe evaM aneka zAkhAoM se yukta bahukaNTA kSudrakaNTA, jJeyA kSudraphalA ca saa| rahate haiN| kAMTe sIdhe pole, cikane, camakIle evaM 5 se 7 iMca kaNTArikA citraphalA, syaaccturdshsNjnykaa||31|| taka laMbe hote haiN| inameM sAtha meM choTe kAMTe bhI hote hai| patte kaNTakArI, kaNTakinI, duHsparzA, duSpradharSiNI, kSudrA, 2 se 4 iMca laMbe, 1 se 3 iMca caur3e laTvAkAra AyatAkAra se iMca laMbe se vyAghrI, nidigdhA,dhAvinI, kSudrakaNTikA,bahukaNTA, kSudrakaNTA yA aNDAkAra gahare kaTe hue yA pakSavat khaMDita hote haiN| patrakhaMDa kSudraphalA, kaNTArikA tathA citraphalA ye saba choTI kaTerI ke / punaH khaMDita yA dantura hote haiN| ye tArakAkAra romoM ke kAraNa caudahanAma haiN| khuradare hote haiN| phala gahare nIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phala gola Adhe __ (rAja. ni0 4/30, 31 pR067) se eka iMca vyAsa ke, cikane aura pIle yA kabhI-kabhI sapheda anya bhASAoM meM nAma hote haiM, tathA harI dhAriyoM se yukta hote haiN| bIja cikane evaM hi0-kaTerI,laghukaTAI,kaMTakArI,choTI kaTAI,bhaTakaTaiyA, choTe hote haiN| isake mUla kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isakI reMganI, rigaNI, kaTAlI, kttiyaalii| bN0-kNttkaarii| ma0- mUla choTIaMgulI jaisI moTI evaM sudRr3ha hotI hai| rigaNI, bhuiiriNgnnii| gu0-beThI,bhoriMgaNI, bhoyriNgnnii|k0 (bhA0 ni0 pR0 290, 291) nellugullu| te0 callana mulg| mA0-pasara kttaaii| paM0kaMDiyArI, barumba / tA0-kaNDanakattari / a0-hadaka isima, shauktulakrb| phA0-bAdaMgA navarI, kaTAI khurd| le0- kaMDA ( ) kaMDA, sarakaMDA Solanum Xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl ( PICTT bha0 21/17 pa0 1/41/2 jhanthokArpam a~Da veNDa) vimarza-kaMDA zabda hindI bhASA kA hai| saMskRta meM isakI utpattisthAna- yaha prAyaHsaba prAntoM meM aura saba prakAra pahacAna bhadramuJja nAma se hotI hai| paMjAbI bhASA meM ise sarakaMDA kI miTTI meM pAI jAtI hai parantu retIlI bhUmi meM yaha adhika kahate haiN| kaMDA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ___41 bhadramuJja ke paryAyavAcI nAma bhadramuJjaH zaro bANa, stejanazcekSuveSTanaH // 158 // bhadramuJja, zara, bANa, tejana aura ikSuveSTana ye saba nAma sarapata ke haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 379) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bhadramuJja, rAmasara, sarapata, kaMDA, srkNddaa| ka0rAmasapu, saragollApaM0- sarakaMDA, krkaanaa| sntaal0-sr| te0-velluponikA siNdh-sr| bN-shr| gu0-tiirkaaNs| utpatti sthAna-yaha uttarabhArata, paMjAba tathA gaMgA ke UparI maidAna meM utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-yaha tRNajAti kI bahuvarSAyu vanaspati prAyaH nadiyoM ke kinAre gucchoM meM ugatI hai| yaha 12 se 18 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte bahuta patale-patale 5 se 7 phITa laMbe, 3/ 4 se 1 iMca cauDe tathA tIkSNAgra hote haiN| DaMThala ke aMta meM pItAbha sapheda se raktAbha baiMganI bArIka phUloM kA ghanaharA lagatA hai| isake kAMDa patra tathA patrakoSoM se nikAle reze kAma meM liye jAte haiN| isakI eka aura jAti hotI hai jise mUMja kahA jAtA hai jo AkAra prakAra meM choTI hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 380) kaNDu (kaNDu) lA (lii)| strii| atyamlapAm (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 193) kaNDurA / strii| atyamlaparNI ltaa| kpikcchu| (zAligrAmauSadha zabda sAgara pR023) kaNDulA ke paryAyavAcI nAma atyamlaparNI tIkSNA ca, kaNDulA vllisuurnnaa| vallI karavaDAdizca, vnsthaa'rnnyvaasinii|| atyamlaparNI, tIkSNA, kaNDulA, vallisUraNA, vallI, karavaDAdi, vanasthA, araNyavAsinI ye atyamlaparNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (rAja. ni0 3/129 pR056) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-rAmacanA, khaTuA, amlabela, amalabela, amartI, imartI, gidAdadrAk, kssr|bN0-kdd'bdd'veni, baMdala, buMdala, amalalatA, sonkesur| raaj0-raamciNnnaa| ma0-AveTabela, kar3amar3a valli, odhI, aMvaTa bel| te0-maMDalamArI,kurudinne, kADeyatigge, kanapaTige, maMDala mArItige, mekamettaniceTTa khATa khaTUba velyAka0-higgolI, jaarillraa|taa0-tukbulirik| AsAmiyA0-maimaTI paM0-kArika, Amla bela, gidaradrAka, drikI, vllr| gu0-khATa khttNbo| siMhalI-balarata diylbu| le0-Vitis trifolia (biTisaTripholiyA)Vitis Carnosa (biTisa karanosA) Vitis penta phylla (biTisa penaTA phaailaa)| 1-1-puSpa kaMDukka kaMDukka (kaNDukA) kAkatuNDI, guJjA pa01/48/62 knnddukaa| strii| kaaktunnddyaam| vaidyknighNttu| . (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 193) dekheM kAgaNi shbd| kaMDuriyA kaMDuriyA (kaNDurI, kaNDulI) atyamlaparNI,rAmacanA pa01/48/2 vimarza-kaMDuriyA zabda kI saMskRta chAyA kaNDurikA aura kaNDulikA hotI hai|knnddurikaa aura kaNDurI,kaNDulikA aura kaNDulI samAna hI haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM kaNDulA yA kaNDulI zabda saMskRta bhASA kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha kaMda varga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| rAmacanA ke kaMda prayoga meM Ate haiN| phalakaTA. huA puSaNa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata ke sabhI pradezoM meM aura krauJcA, zyAmA, padmakarkaTI ye saba padmabIja ke paryAya haiN| vizeSakara uSNa pradezoM meM himAlaya pahADa taka tathA silona / (rAja. ni0 10/186 pR0 334, 335) ke jaMgaloM meM tathA jhADiyoM ke vRkSoM Adi para adhikatA anya bhASAoM meM nAmase pAI jAtI hai| hi0-kmlgttttaa| ma0-kamalakAkaDI g0-pvddii|| _ vivaraNa-yaha drAkSAkula kI eka baDI bela hotI hai|vrssaa utpatti sthAna- yaha bhArata ke sabhI uSNa pradezoM meM hotA Rtu meM isakI harIbharI bela jaMgaloM,jhADiyoM tathA thUhara ke vRkSoM haiN| para khUba phailI huI dekhane meM AtI hai| isakA DaMThala patalA, vivaraNa-yaha tAlAboM meM hone vAlA vistRta jalIya kSupa aneka zAkhA prazAkhAoM se yukta aura trikoNAkAra hotA hai| hai| isakI jaDa kIcaDa meM phailatI hai| patra patale 1 se 3 phITa patte kI DaMDI kI dUsarI ora aniyamita tAge ke samAna bAla vyAsa ke cakrAkAra, cikane, camakIle, natodara tathA vRnta hote haiM, jo jhADI Adi se lipaTa jAyA karate haiN| pratyeka sIMka golAyata hote haiN| patranAla bahuta laMbA tathA usa para dUra dUra choTe para tIna-tIna patte lagate haiN| jinameM se bIca kA pattA baDA hotA kAMTe hote haiN| phUla ekAkI, 4 se 10 iMca vyAsa meM zveta yA hai| patte DaMDI kI ora se golAkAra hokara bIca ke bhAga meM gulAbI, sugaMdhita tathA laMbe daMDa para AtA hai| garmI tathA aNIdAra hote haiN| phUla kiMcit harApana liye sapheda raMga ke varSAkAla meM yaha phUlate haiN| karNikA (bIjAdhAra) spaMja ke jhUmakoM meM Ate haiM aura phala bhI jhUmakoM meM hI, maTara ke samAna samAna evaM dhUsara hotI hai, jisameM 1.5 iMca laMbe, gola, kAle gola hote haiN| kacce rahane kI dazA meM hare aura pakane para nIle tathA cikane bIja hote haiN| inheM kamalagaTTA kahA jAtA hai| raMga ke tIna cAra bIja vAle aura rasa se bhare hue hote haiN| bIja (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0480) trikoNAkAra aura nukIle hote haiN| isa latA ke nIce lagabhaga 9 iMca kA eka kaMda baiThatA hai| isa kaMda se taMtu nikala kara jamIna kaMdukka ke aMdara phailatA hai| aura eka do hAtha kI dUrI para vaise hI eka pa.164850 eka kaMda baiThatA hai| isa prakAra jagaha-jagaha ATha dasa kaMda hote kaMdukka (kaMduka) supArI haiN| isa bela ke patte, DaMDI, saba khaTTe hote haiN| kndukm| klii| puugphle| anggure| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 201) (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR050,51) kaMbU kaMdali kaMdali (kandalI) padmabIja, kamalagaTTA ___ bha0 22/1 utta0 36/97 kandalI / strI0 kdlii| pdmbiij| (zAligrAmauSadhazabda sAgara pR024) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kadali ke bAda kaMdali zabda hai| kaMdali ke do artha haiM kelA aura kamalagaTTA / kelA ke artha meM kadali zabda AgayA hai isalie yahAM kaMdali kA artha padmabIja grahaNa kara rahe haiN| kaMdalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma padmabIjantu padmAkSaM, gAlodayaM kandalI ca saa| bheDA krauJcAdanI krauJcA,zyAmA syAt pdmkrkttii||186|| padamabIja.padamAkSa,gAlodaya,kandalI.bheDA.krauJcAdanI kaMbU (kambU) zaMkha, zaMkhapuSpI pa0 1/48/3 vimarza- kambUzabda kA artha zaMkha hotA hai| zaMkha kA paryAyavAcI nAma zaMkhapuSpI hai| zaMkhapuSpI aura kaMbupuSpI paryAyavAcI nAma hai| isalie yahAM zaMkhapuSpI artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| zaD.kha-Sanpha zaGkhapuSpI-Synonym (Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Brhattrayi Page 384) zaMkhapuSpI ke paryAyavAcI nAma zaMkhapuSpI kSIrapuSpI, kaMbupuSpI mnormaa||1493|| zivabrAhmI bhUtilatA, kirITI kmbumaalikaa| mAMgalyapuSpI zaMkhAhavA, medhyA vnvilaasinii||1494||

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza zaMkhapuSpI, kSIrapuSpI, kaMbupuSpI, manoramA, zivabrAhmI bAMsa kI jAtiyAM 550 haiN| inameM 136 jAti bhArata meM, bhUtilatA, kirITI, kambumAlikA, mAMgalyapuSpI, zaMkhAhvA 39 brahmadeza meM,29 aMDamAna meM, 9 jApAna meM,30 philipAina medhyA, vanavilAsinI ye paryAya zaMkhapuSpI ke haiN| meM tathA zeSa meM kucha nyUginI meM, kucha dakSiNa aphrIkA aura (kaiyadeva0 ni0 oSadhavarga pR0 622) kucha kvinsaleMDa meM paidA hotI hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR058) hi0-zaMkhAhulI, shNkhpusspii| le0-Conyolvulus vimarza-bhArata meM 136 jAti ke bAMsa hote haiN| saMbhava hai pluricaulis chois (kanhvAlhvayulas plurikaoNlisa ko) eka jAti kA nAma karkA ho| Fam. Convolvulaceae (knhvaalhvyulesii)| kakkoDa kakkoDai (karkoTakI) kakoDA pa0 1/40/2 karkoTakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma karkoTakI svAduphalA, manojJA ca kumArikA, avandhyA caiva devI ca, viSaprazamanI tthaa|| 187 // karkoTakI, svAduphalA, manojJA, kumArikA, avandhyA, devI, viSaprazamanI ye karkoTakI ke paryAya haiN| , (dhanva0ni0 1/187 pR071) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-vekasA,ravekhasA,kakor3A,kakorA bN0-vnkrelaa| vaviyumI (zaMkhAhalI ma0-karTolI, kaaNttoleN|gu0-kNttolaa, koddaa|te0-aagaakr| utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata ke sabhI pradezoM meM tathA k0-maaddhaa| tA0-egAravalliA le0-Momordica dioica himAlaya para 6000 phITa taka hotI hai| Roxb (momorDikADAyoikA) Fam. Cucurbitaceae vivaraNa-isake kSapa prasaraNazIla tathA saMdara hote haiN| (kukubittsaa)| zAkhAeM mUla ke Upara se 4 se 15 iMca, laMbI aneka zAkhAeM nikala kara cAroM ora phailI rahatI haiN| patte akhaNDa, rekhAkAra se lekara aMDAkAra taka 25 se 5 iMca taka laMbe (kabhI-kabhI eka iMca) evaM pRSThalagna tathA rezama tulya mulAyama romoM se yukta hote haiN| puSpa bhaDakIle nIle raMga ke hote haiM aura do yA tIna kI saMkhyA meM, patale, puSpadaNDoM ke agra para rahate haiN| bAhyadala romaza aura prAsavat hote haiN| Abhyantara koza kabhI-kabhI zveta aura kucha-kucha candrAkAra hote haiN| phala meM 2 se 4 phAMka hote (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 454,455) tric VVVV winA IMAR kakkAvaMsa kakkAvaMsa (kaviMza) vAMsa kA eka prkaar| bha0 21/17 pa0 1/46/2 SA HAMALING PRAMMARY NAAMNAMAAR T S4

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44 utpatti sthAna - yaha baMgAla, uDIsA, madhyapradeza, baMbaI, gujarAta, kanADA Adi dakSiNa bhArata tathA kUcabihAra, raMgapUra Adi kaI sthAnoM kI retIlI jaMgalI evaM pahADI bhUmi meM pracuratA se paidA hotA hai| vivaraNa- isakI latA ArohaNazIla cikanI evaM prAyaH durgandha yukta hotI hai| kAMDa konadAra hote haiN| tantu binA zAkhA ke hote haiN| patte hRdayAkAra kaTvAkAra, akhaNDa yA 3 khaMDa vAle prAyaH laharadAra dantUra kinAre vAle evaM 2 se 4.5 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| puSpa pIle hote haiN| isameM nara evaM nArI puSpoM kI latAeM alaga-alaga hotI haiN| narapuSpa kI latA meM phala na lagane ke kAraNa use bAMjha khekhasA yA vandhyAkarkoTakI kahA jAtA hai| phala vAlI nArIpuSpa kI latA hotI hai, jise karkoTakI kahate haiN| narapuSpa vAle patale evaM 2 se 6 iMca laMbe daNDa se yukta tathA nArIpuSpa ke daMDa choTe yA utane hI baDe hote haiN| phala 1 se 3 iMca laMbA, dIrghavRntAbha evaM tIkSNAgra yA aMDAkAra hotA hai tathA isa para mulAyama kAMTe sadRza ubhAra hote haiN| isake nIce kandavat bahuvarSAyu mUla hotA hai, jo zalagama kI taraha kintu laMbA pItAbha, zveta, gola kaMkaNAkRti cinhoM se yukta evaM svAda meM kasailA hotA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0 691, 692) M kacchA pa01 / 46 kacchA (kacchA) bhadramustA kacchA | strI / bhadramustAyAm, zveta durvvAyAm, caurikAyAm, vArAhIkaMde | (vadhaka zabda siMdhu pR0 179 ) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kacchA zabda jalaruha varga ke antargata hai| Upara ke cAra artho meM bhadramustA aura zveta durvA ye do artha jalaruha ke antargata A sakate haiN| yahAM bhadramustA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - muthA, mothA, bhadramothA / ma0 - mothA, bimbl| baM0mothA, muuth| baMbaI - baDIkamoTha, mustaa| paM0 - DIlA / gu0motha, mothaa| tA0-kArA, korai / te0 bhadramusta, tuGgamuste le0-Cyperus Rotundus ( sAyaparasa roTuNDas) / utpatti sthAna - bhAratavarSa meM sarvatra yaha 6000 phITa kI UMcAI para jamIna, bagIcA aura sar3aka ke kinAre khulI jagahoM jaina Agama : vanaspati koza meM, pAnI ke sthAnoM meM, nadiyoM, tAlAboM meM, jalabhare gaDahoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa - yaha karpUrAdi varga aura mustAdi kula kI kSudra vanaspati hotI hai| nAgaramothA jahAM sUkhI jamInoM meM paidA hotA hai vahAM yaha bhadramothA sajala jamIna meM yA jala ke kinAre paidA hotA hai| kSupa tRNAkAra kANDa tanu, sarala, kAMDa ke zikhara para laMbe tanu, cakra ke ArAoM kI taraha juDe hue patra / isakI DaMDI tikonI hotI hai aura vaha 1 se 2 phuTa taka UMcI hotI hai| DaMDI ke sire para phUla kA gucchA AtA hai| usake Upara hare raMga ke choTe-choTe phUla Ate haiN| ina phUloM ke idhara udhara laMbe-laMbe patte bhI hote haiN| isakI jar3eM gola bAhara se kAlI kaThora aura bhItara se sapheda sugaMdhita hotI hai athavA sahaja lAla hotI hai| yaha kaMda bhUmi meM phailatA huA tRNarUpa kAMDa detA jAtA hai| yahI jaDeM auSadhi prayoga ke kAma meM AtI haiN| ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 470 ) - kacchurI pa0 1 / 37 / 1 kacchurI (kacchurI) AmalA kacchurI | strI / dhAtakyAm ( vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 180 ) kacchurA / strI / kapikacchau, raktadurAlabhAyAm, karpUrazaTyAm AmraharidrAyAm, mhaablaayaam| (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 180 ) vimarza - kacchurA ke Upara pAMca artha die gae haiM aura kacchurI kA eka artha hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM kacchurI zabda guccha varga ke antargata hai| isalie Upara ke 6 arthoM meM dhAtakI (AmalA) artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| kyoMki AmalA ke phUla gucchoM meM zAkhAoM se saTe rahate haiN| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA suhAvanA hotA hai, kiMtu jaMgalI vRkSa UMce kada kA baDA hotA hai| chAla cauthAI iMca moTI halake khAkI evaM chilakedAra hotI hai| lakaDI lAla raMga kI aura majabUta hotI hai| isameM sArabhAga nahIM hotA hai| patte choTe-choTe imalI ke pattoM ke samAna aura phUla lAI ke dAnoM ke samAna harApana yukta, pIle raMga ke gucchoM meM zAkhAoM se saTe rahate haiN| vaMsata Rtu meM jaba isake purAne patte jhaDa jAte haiM taba vRkSa patrazUnya dikhAI paDatA hai| usI samaya vaha phUlatA hai aura navIna patte nikalate haiN| phala DAliyoM meM saTe hue dikhAI dete haiN| ve gola camakadAra aura 6 rekhAoM se yukta hote haiN| kaccI avasthA meM hare, pakane para harApana yukta kiMcit pIle yA surkha

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza aura sUkhane para kAle raMga ke hokara phAMke pRthak-pRthak ho jAtI hai aura sAtha hI guThalI bhI phaTa jAtI hai| unase trikoNAkAra choTe-choTe bIja nikalate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 11 ) kacchula pa0 1/38/2 kacchula (kacchurA) mahAbalA kacchurA / strI / kapikacchau / rakta durAlabhAyAm / karpUrazaTyAm aamrhridraayaam| mahAbalAyAm / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 180 ) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kacchula zabda gulmavarga ke antargata hai / mahAbalA ke kSupa hote haiM isalie yahAM mahAbalA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| mahAbalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma mahAbalA pItapuSpA, sahadevI ca sA smRtA / mahAbalA, pItapuSpA aura sahadevI ye saba mahAbalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 366 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - sahadeI, sahadeyA, pItabalA / baM0 - pItabeDelA / ma0cikaNI, sahadevI, tupakaDI / gu0 -khetarAU bala, khetarAUbala dANA | paM0 - sahadevi / te0 - mayilamANikyam, tA0 - mayiramANi kkm|le0-Sida Rhombifolia Limn (siDA rAmbipholiyA lina0 ) Fam. Malvaceae (maalvesii)| utpatti sthAna- yaha kSupa jAti kI vanauSadhi prAyaH saba prAntoM meM kahIM na kahIM pAI jAtI hai| yaha Usara bhUmi meM adhika hotI hai| vivaraNa- isakA kSupa 1 se 4 phITa UMcA, jhADadAra aura sIdhA hotA hai| patte 2 se 3 iMca laMbe abhilaTvAkAra yA tiryagAyatAkAra tathA dantUra hote haiN| phUla pIle raMga ke bariyAre phUloM ke AkAra vAle kintu unase kucha bar3e hote haiN| phala bariyAre ke hI samAna hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 369) kaTAha kaDAha (kaTAha) kaTAha pa01/48/49 vimarza - soDhala nighaMTu meM kaTAha ke guNa dharma milate haiN| para isake paryAyavAcI nAma, vivaraNa Adi vizeSavarNana kahIM nahIM milA hai| 45 surabhiH zvAsakAsaghno rUkSoSNo dIpano laghuH / kaTAhavalkalaguMdau ca grAhiNau zItalau guruH / / 589 // (soDhala nighaMTu zloka 589 pR0 142) kaDuyatuMbaga kaDuyatuMbaga (kaTutumbaka) kaDavI laukI / utta034/10 kaTutumbI ke paryAyavAcI nAma tumbI laMbA piNDaphalA, rAjanyA pravarA parA // kaTutumbI tiktabIjA, tiktAlAbu rmahAphalA 541 rAjaputrI piNDaphalA, dugdhinIkA ca dugdhikA // tumbI, lambA, piNDaphalA, rAjanyA, pravarA, kaTutumbI tiktabIjA, tiktAlAbu, mahAphalA, rAjaputrI, piNDaphalA dugdhanakA aura dugdhikA ye paryAya kaTutumbI ke haiM / (kaiyadeva ni0 auSadhivarga zloka 541, 542) kar3avI tumbI ke latA, patra, puSpAdi saba alAbU ke samAna hote haiN| phala bahuta kaDavA hotA hai| yaha isakA vanya bheda hai| (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0 682 )

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46 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kaDuyarohiNI kaDuyarohiNI (kaTukarohiNI) kaTurohiNI, kttukii| utta0 34/10 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kaDuyarohiNI zabda rasa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| anya bhASAo meM nAma hi0-kanera, kanaila, kanaila, krviir| baM0-karAbI, krvii| m0-knnher| gu0-kaNera, krenn| tA0-alarI te0kstuuriptttte,gnnes|k0-knngilu|ml0-knnaaviirm|sNthaa0raajbaahaa| pN0-knir| a0-diphlI, smmulhimaar| phaa0khrjhraa| aM0-Sweet Scented Oleander (svITa seTeMDa olieNDara)RooseberrySpurge (rujaberI spaja)le0Nerium Odorum Soland (neriyam oDoramsola~Da) Fam. Apocynaceae (eposaainesii)| Nenum odonium, Soland) vivaraNa-isake mUla kI lakar3I sapheda yA lAla raMga kI hotI hai| chAla moTI, lAla raMga kI aura isake Upara kA chilakA bhUre raMga kA khar3a bacaDA hotA hai| gaMdha kar3avI, svAda kaSailA, aura kar3avA hotA hai| (dhanvantarivanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga6 pR0 116) dekheM lohi shbd| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| dakSiNa evaM uttara pradeza meM yaha jaMgalI hotA hai| bagIcoM meM phUloM kaNaira ke lie yaha lagAyA huA milatA hai| kaNaira (kaNavIra) kanera, sapheda kanera pa01/28/1 vivaraNa-isakA kSupa majabUta sadA harita, sIdhI zAkhAoM kaNavIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma se yukta evaM prAyaH10 phITa se adhika UMcA nahIM hotaa| patte 4 se 6 iMca laMbe, karIba 1 iMca cauDe, nukIle evaM eka sAtha karavIro mInakAkhyaH, prtihaaso'shvrohkH||1539|| tIna-tIna rahate haiN| phUla sugaMdhayukta,zveta, rakta evaM gulAbI varNa zatakumbhaH zvetapuSpaH, shtpraasho'bjbiijbhRt| ke karIba 1.5 iMca vyAsa ke evaM vyasta chatrAkAra hote haiN| phalI kaNavIro'zvahA'zvaghno, hymaaro'shvmaarkH|| 1540 // karIba 5 se 6iMca laMbI, cipaTI evaM golAkAra hotI hai| bIja karavIra, mInakAkhya, pratihAsa, azvarohaka, zatakumbha, bhUre varNa ke romAvRta aneka bIja hote haiN| isake kAMDa ko kATane zvetapuSpa, zataprAza, abja bIjabhRt, kaNavIra, azvahA, azvana, . ' se dUdha bahatA hai| isake sabhI bhAga viSaile hote haiN| jAnavara hayamAra, azvamAraka ye saba zveta karavIra ke paryAya haiN| isako nahIM khaate| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 315) (kaiya0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0 631)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 47 kaNairagumma kaNairagumma lma dekheM kaNaira shbd| jIvA03/580 jaM0 2/10 utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke manda kaTibaMdha meM kAzmIra se lekara sikkima taka 9000 phITa kI UMcAI taka, madhyabhArata ke pahADI pradeza, dakSiNI evaM anya prAntoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa eka varSAyu tathA karIba 2 se 4 phITa kaNaka UMcA hotA hai| kAMDa harA yA jAmunI raMga kA kAlA hotA hai| patte kaNaka (kanaka) dhatUrA bha021/17 aNDAkAra, dhAra para laharadAra yA gahare vicchodoM se yukta, karIba kanaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma 7 iMca laMbe, 5 iMca cauDe, halke hare raMga ke cikane (komala dhattUraH kanako dhUrto, devatA kitavaH shtthH| patra loma yukta) tathA parNavanta se yukta hote haiN| inameM ugragaMdha unmattako madanaka: kAlizca haravallabhaH / / 6 / / rahatI hai tathA inakA svAda kaDavA evaM arucikAraka hotA hai| puSpa zveta bhUre yA kabhI-kabhI baiMganI AbhAyukta, dalapatra karIba kanaka, dhUrta, devatA, kitava, zaTha, unmattaka, madanaka, kAli 3 se 6 iMca laMbe tathA saMkhyA meM 5 rahate haiN| phala aMDAkAra, aura haravallabha ye dhattUra ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 4/6 pR0 181) Urdhvamukha cAra khaMDoM se yukta tathA kaThora, laMbe evaM choTe kaMTakoM anya bhASAoM meM nAma se DhakA huA zIrSa para cAra phAMka meM khulane vAlA evaM isake hi0-dhatUra, dhatUrA, dhaatuuraa| baM0-dhuturA, dhuttuuraa| ma0- AdhAra para bAhara aura nIce kI ora muDA huA sthAyI prabuddha dhotraa| gu0-dhaMtUro, dhttuuro| pa0-dhattUra, dhttuuraa| mala0-unma, bAhya dala rahatA hai| bIja cipaTe, vRkkAkAra, karIba 3 mi0 mi0 unmttN|k0-mdeknnikete0-ummett dhttrmaataa0-ummttii| laMbe, 2 mi0 mi0 cauDe 1 mi0 mi0 moTe, kAle se bhare raMga phA0-tAtUraha, taatuuraa|a0-baujmaasm, jaujulmaasel|aN0 ke ,khuradare, svAda meM kaDave, tailIya evaM atyanta gaMdhavAle rahate Datura (daturA), Thornapple (thArne pala) le0 (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 318) D.NILHUMMATU (Da. nilhummaattu)| kaNaya kaNaya (kanaka) kasauMdI, kAsamaI kssup| pa0 1/41/2 knkH| puM. kaasmiikssupe| jayapAlavRkSe, raktapalAzavRkSe nAgakesaravRkSe,kRSNAguruvRkSe, dhUstUravRkSe,campakavRkSe,lAkSAtarau, kRssnndhuusture| (vaidhaka zabda sindhu pR0 196) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kaNaya zabda parvaka varga ke antargata hai isalie kanaka ke 9 artho meM yahAM kAsamaI (kasauMdI) artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| kanaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma kAsamardo'rimardazca, kAsAriH kaasmiikH| kAlaH kanaka ityukto, jAraNo dIpakazca sH|| 179 // kAsamarda, arimarda, kAsAri, kAsamaIka, kAla tathA kanaka ye saba kAsamaI ke nAma haiM aura yaha jAraNa tathA dIpaka kahA gayA hai| (rAja0ni04/171 pR096) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kasauMdI, kAsiMdA, kasauMjI, gajarasAga tathA kAlI

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ksauNdii| gu0-kAsoMdaro, kasaMdI, kuujo| ma0-kAsabiMdA, phaliyAM 3 iMcalaMbI tathA Adhe iMca se kucha kama cauDI, lambI, hikala tathA raanttaaNklaa|bN0-kesendaa, kAlakasuMdA, kAlakA patalI, cikanI va cipaTI hotI hai| bIja pratyeka kalI meM 10 ksauNdaa|aN0-Negro Coffee Plants(nigrokAphI plaaNtts)| se 30 taka bhUre cakrikAkAra yA golAkAra hote haiN| kasauMdI aura le0-Cussia Occidentalis (kasIA oNksiiddenttlis)| cakavaDa meM bheda yaha hai ki cakavar3a ke kSupa choTe, patte gola, phalI patalI gola aura bIja urda jaise hote haiN| kasaudI (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 182, 183) Casaia, occidentalis,lim. kaNiyArarukkha kaNiyArarukkha (karNikAra vRkSa) choTA amltaas| kniyaar| ThA010/82/1 krnnikaarH| / kssudrsvaaluvRksse| (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 221, 222) karNikAra ke paryAyavAcI nAmaathabhavati karNikAro rAjataruH pragrahazca kRtmaalH| suphalazca parivyAdho vyAdhiripuH paGkti bIjako vsusNjnyH||42|| karNikAra, rAjataru, pragraha, kRtamAla, suphala, parivyAdha, vyAdhiripu tathA paGktibIjaka ye saba karNikAra ke ATha nAma (rAja0ni09/42 pR0 272) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kaliyAra, kaniyAra, amalatAsa, dhanabaherA, bAnara kaakddii| m0-lghubaahvaa| go0-choTa soNAlu gaach| te0utpatti sthAna-kasauMdI bAhara se yahAM lAI gaI hai aura cAroM rellaceTTa, gogucettu|te0-rellcettttaabN0-sonaalu, bndrlaattii| ora pracaratA se isane apanA vistAra kara liyA hai| himAlaya paM0-kaniyAra amalatAsa krNgl| g0-grmaalo| aM0se lekara dakSiNa meM sIlona paryanta tathA pazcima baMgAla Adi Pudding Pipe Tree(puDiMga pAipa TrI) le0-Cassia dezoM meM prAyaH sarvatra sulabha hai kintu kAlI kasauMdI aba durlabha Fistula(keziyA phistulaa)| hotI jAtI hai| yaha prAya: parvatIya pradezoM meM gAMvoM ke AsapAsa kahIM-kahIM milatI hai| brahmadeza meM yaha adhika pAyI jAtI hai| amalatAsa. vivaraNa-zAkavarga aura surasAdi gaNa kI yaha vanauSadhi naisargika krama se mukhyataH zimbI kula evaM upakula pUtikaraMja kula kI hai| sarvasAdhAraNa kasauMdI kA kSupa cakavar3a ke kSupa jaisA varSArambha meM hI kUDAkarkaTa vAle khAlI sthAnoM para upaja AtA hai tathA pUrNa varSAkAla taka yaha adhika se adhika 5-- 6 phITa laMbA sIdhA bar3ha jAtA hai| yaha bahuzAkhA yukta hotA hai| patra saMyukta Amane sAmane, pratyeka sIka meM prAyaH5-5, 2 se 4 iMca laMbe tathA 1 se 3 iMca cauDe, gola nukIle hote haiN| patra kA UparI bhAga cikanA, adhobhAga kucha kharadarA sA hotA hai| phUla kSudra, pItavarNa ke, cakavaDa ke puSpa jaise 1 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| yaha kSupa varSAnta meM yA zItakAla meM phUlatA phalatA hai| hemanta meM phaliyAM paripakva hone para yaha sakhane lagatA hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 49 utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH samasta bhAratavarSa meM brahma deza, khUba cikane hote haiN| ye bIja bar3e kar3e hote hai| phoDane se aMdara baMgAla,pazcima bhAratIya dvIpasamUha,dakSiNa amerikA ke brejhila / se pIlI dAla nikalatI hai| per3a kI lakaDI baDI majabUta hotI prAnta meM tathA aphrIkA ke uSNa pradezoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| hai| gharoM para chappara ke kAma meM yA kUpa ke aMdara pAnI kI sataha vivaraNa-baDA amalatAsa aura choTA amalatAsa aise do para lagAne ke kAma meM AtI hai| lakaDI kI rAkha raMga ke kAma bheda amalatAsa ke haiN| bar3e ko mahAkarNikAra aura choTe ko AtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1pR0 215 se 217) karNikAra kahA gayA hai| choTA amalatAsa yA karNikAra kA peDa baDe amalatAsa se kama kada kA reta mizrita bhUmi (madhya pradeza kaNha cAMdA ke jaMgala meM tathA anya aise hI jaMgaloM meM) pAyA jAtA kaNha (kRSNA) kRSNa sArivA, dudhalata pa0 1/40/3 haiN| isakI phaliyAM baDe amalatAsa kI phaliyoM kI apekSA vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM "kaNha-sUravallI ya" pATha hai| laMbAI aura golAI meM choTI hotI haiN| isakI puSpamAlA nirgandha kaNha aura sUravallI kA samAsa hai| yahAM kaNha zabda kaNhavallI hotI haiN| peDa kI golAI 3 se 5 phuTa taka hotI hai| zAkhAyeM kA dyotaka hai isalie prastuta prakaraNa meM kaNhavallI kA artha khUba ghanI moTI aura patalI hotI hai| zAkhAoM se eka prakAra kiyA jA rahA hai| kaNhavallI yAni kRSNa vllii| isakA saMkSipta kA lAla rasa nikalatA hai jo jamakara palAsa ke goMda jaisA ho nAma yA paryAyavAcI nAma kRSNA bhI hai| jAtA hai| per3a kI jar3eM jamIna meM bahuta gaharI gaI huI hotI haiN| kRSNavallI / strii| kRssnntulsyaam| kRssnnsaarivaayaam| jar3a kI lakaDI baDI kar3I hotI hai tathA Upara chAla dhUsara (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0313) lAlavarNa kI rasa se yukta hotI hai|chaal kI gaMdha ugra aura svAda kRSNA ke paryAyavAcI nAmameM kucha kasailI kaDuvI hotI hai| patra jAmuna ke patra jaise sArivA'nyA kRSNamUlI kRSNA cndnsaarivaa| aMDAkAra, Amane sAmane jor3e se laMbI sIkoM para lagate haiN| patra bhadrA candanagopA tu candanA kRssnnvllypi||118|| dhAraNa karane vAlI sIMka 12 se 18 iMca taka laMbI hotI hai| dUsare prakAra kI sArivA ko kRSNamUlI kahate haiN| jisameM patroM ke 4 se 8 joDe lagate hai| patte kI laMbAI 3 se kRSNamUlI, kRSNA, candanasArivA, bhadrA, candanagopA, candanA 5 iMca taka (karNikAra se patte kI laMbAI 1.5 se 3 iMca) aura tathA kRSNavallI ye saba kRSNasArivA ke nAma haiN| cauDAI 1.5 se 2.5 iMca taka hotI hai| patra kA pRSTha bhAga cikanA (rAja0ni0 va012/118 pR0420) aura DaMThala hrasva hotA hai| karNikAra meM pattiyoM ke jhaDa jAne ___ anya bhASAoM meM nAmapara prAya:vaizAkha yA jeTha mAsa meM pIta puSpoM kI mAlA se sampUrNa hi0-kAlIsara, kAlI anantagUla, dudhalata baM0-kRSNa peDa baDA hI sundara dikhAI detA hai| isameM gaMdha nahIM hotii| pratyeka anntmuul,shyaamaaltaa|m0- shyaamltaa|k0-kriiuNbu|te0-- puSpa meM prAya: 5 paMkhuDiyAM hotI haiN| puSpoM kA DaMThala 1.5 se nltig| le0-Ichnocarpus fruitcscens (ikrokArpas 2.5 iMca laMbA, mulAyama aura nIce kI ora jhukA huA hotA ttesens)| hai| puSpa DaMThala ke mUlabhAga meM tIna puSpapatra hote haiM jo 1.8 utpatti sthAna-isakI latA bhAratavarSa ke sabhI bhAgoM meM se 3.16 iMca laMbe tathA dhUsara camakIle rovoM se vyApta rahate hotI hai| haiN| bIca kA puSpapatra kucha adhika laMbA hotA hai| phalI jyeSTha vivaraNa-yaha bahuta phailane vAlI evaM kASThIya hotI hai| mAsa meM prAyaH puSpoM ke jhaDa jAne para AtI haiN| ye phaliyAM AraMbha patte cikane, AyatAkAra, aNDAkAra, jAmuna ke patrasadRza meM patalI patalI salAI jaisI nIla harita varNa kI nikalatI kSodalipta rahate haiN| patrasirAeM patra taTa ke pahale hI paraspara milI hai| jo varSA ke aMta taka 2.5 phuTa taka laMbI ho jAtI hai| choTe huI rahatI hai| puSpa pANDurapIta aura phaliyAM do-do eka sAtha amalatAsa kI phaliyAM adhika se adhika 1.5 phuTa laMbI aura rahatI haiN| kANDatvaka raktAbha kRSNa evaM patane paratoM meM chUTane golAI meM 3/4 se 1 yA 1.5 iMca taka nalAkAra hotI hai| bIja vAlI hotI haiN| isa latA se atyadhika dUdha nikalatA hai| isake phalI ke pratyeka parata meM 2 se 3 bIja hote hai| pratyeka phalI mUla meM koI gaMdha nahIM hotii| ( bhAva0f 0 guDucyAdi varga pR0427) meM kula 25 se 100 taka bIja cakrAdAra, raktAbha dhUsaravarNa ke

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-isa deza meM garama prAntoM meM pUrva nepAla se AsAma khAsiyA ke pahAr3oM para, baMgAla meM pazcima kI ora baMbaI taka tathA dakSiNa kI ora TrAvanakora taka pAyI jAtI hai, sIlona, malAkkA tathA philIpAina dvIpoM meM bhI yaha pAI jAtI kaNha kaNha (kRSNA) pIpala, piipr| pa01/40/3 kRSNA ke paryAyavAcI nAma pippalI mAgadhI kRSNA vaidehI capalA kaNA upakulyoSaNA zauNDI kolA syAt tIkSNataNDulA pippalI,mAgadhI, kRSNA,vaidehI, capalA,kaNA, upakulyA, USNA,zauNDI, kolA aura tIkSNataNDulA ye saba saMskRta nAma pIpara ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR015) anyabhASAoM ke nAmahi0-pIpara, piipl|bN0-piipul,pipulaam0-piNplii|gu0piipr, lIr3IpIpala, liNddiipiipl| k0-hipplii| te0pippalu, pippli,pipplcettuaataa0-tippilii|tu0-ipplii| mlaa0-tipplii| braahmii-paurviin| gom0-hiplii| maa0piipl| phA0-pilapila darAja, philaphila draaj| a0dAraphilphilADAlaphilphilAaM0-Long Peppr (laoNga pIpara) Dried catkins (DrAiDa kaeNTa kins)| le0-Piper Longum Linn (pAipara laoNgama) Chavica Roxburghii (cvikaaraaksbrghaai)| vivaraNa-pIpala latAjAti kI vanauSadhi kA phala hai| isakI bela anya latAoM kI bhAMti adhika vistAra meM nahIM bar3hatI kintu thoDI hI dUra meM phailatI hai| patte 2-1/2 se 3-1/2 iMca ke ghere meM, golAkAra pAna ke pattoM ke AkAra vAle komala hote hai| Upara ke patte binAla hote hai| phala guccha 1 se 1-1/2 iMca laMbe aura kRSNAbha hote haiN| jinameM atyanta choTechoTe phala lage rahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0 pR016) kaNha kaNha (kRSNA) kRSNa tulsii| pa01/44/3 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kaNha zabda tulasI zabda ke anantara hI hai| lagatA hai yaha kaNha zabda kRSNa tulasI kA vAcaka honA caahie| yahAM kRSNatulasI kA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| kRSNA ke paryAyavAcI nAma tulasI surasA kRSNA bhUteSTA devadundubhiH bhUtapriyA nAgamAtA cakraparNI sumNjrii|| 1551 // svAdugandhacchadA bhUtapati shcaapetraaksssii|| tulasI, surasA, kRSNA, bhUteSTA, devadundubhi, bhUtapriyA, nAgamAtA, cakraparNI, sumaJjarI, svAdugandhacchadA, bhUpati, apetarAkSasI ye saba kRSNa tulasI ke nAma hai| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga pR0633) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-tulsii| bN0-tulsii| gu0-tulsii| m0-tuls| te0-gaggera cetttt| taa0-tulshii| ka0-ereDa tulsii| aM0Holy Basil (holI vesil)|le0-Ocimum Sanctum Linn(osImam seNkttm)| utpatti sthAna- kevala bhAratavarSa meM hI prAyaH sarvatra uSNa evaM sAdhAraNa pradezoM ke vanoM upavanoM meM nisargataH hotI hai evaM gharoM, maMdiro meM bhI pracuratA se pUjAkAryArtha tathA maleriyA Adi rogoM ke kITANunAzArtha vAyuzuddhi ke lie lagAI jAtI hai| 4o pippalI

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ... vivaraNa-zveta aura kRSNa (kAle) bheda se tulasI aarboriyaa)| kI do jAtiyAM hai| kRSNA ke patrAdi kRSNAbha hote haiN| utpatti sthAna-bhArata varSa ke kaI prAntoM meM tathA guNa dharma kI dRSTi se kAlI tulasI zreSTha mAnI jAtI hai| sIlona, zyAma Adi dezoM meM isake vRkSa jaMgaloM meM pAye (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 358) jAte haiN| vivaraNa-vaTAdi varga kI ina vanauSadhi ke vRkSa UMce kaNha 30 se 60 phuTa taka hote haiN| puSpa bheda se isake zveta kaNha (kRSNa) rakta utpala pa0 1/48/7 u0 36/68 aura kRSNa do prakAra haiN| zveta kaTabhI jisake vRkSa bahuta UMce hote haiM vaha mahAzvetA aura jisake vRkSa choTe kada vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kaNha zabda vajjakaMda aura ke hote haiM vaha hasvazvetA kahI jAtI hai| inake phaloM kA sUraNakaMda ke sAtha hai / (bha07/66) meM kaNhakaMda vajjakaMda sUraNa kaMda zabda haiN| isase lagatA ki yaha kaNhakaMda zabda AkAra prakAra kucha kuMbha (ghaDA) jaisA hone ke kAraNa ise kA hI saMkSipta rUpa hai| isalie yahAM kaNha zabda se kuMbhI bhI kahate haiN| isake patte mahuye ke patte jaise laMbe, kaNhakaMda zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| golAkara, caur3e, mulAyama aura tIkSNa noMka vAle hote haiN| puSpoM kI maMjarI sAtha lagatI hai| kisI vRkSa meM zvetavarNa ke aura kisI meM kucha kAle varNa ke phUla, kucha durgandha kaNhakaMda yukta hote haiN| inameM 4 paMkhuDiyAM hotI haiN| isake phala kaNhakaMda (kRSNakanda) rakta utpala harita varNa ke golAkAra, mulAyama, gUdedAra aNDa kharabUje bha0 7/66 jIvA0 1/73 jaise kintu inase choTe hote haiN| vRkSa kI chAla bhUre raMga kRSNakandam / klii| rktotple| kI aura lakaDI sadaDha hotI hai| isake daste banAye jAte ___ (vedhaka zabda sindhu pR0 306) haiN| isakI chAla, phala, phUla aura patte auSadhi kArya meM liye jAte haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 44,45) kaNhakaDabU kaNhakaDabU (kRSNa kaTabhI) kRSNapuSpavAlI kaTabhI kaNhakaNavIra pa01/48/3 vimarza-vanaspatizAstra meM kaDabU, kaTabU, kaDabhU kaNha kaNavIra (kRSNa kaNavIra) kAlA kanera / (jIvA0 3/278) aura kaTabhU ye saMskRta rUpa nahIM milate haiN| kaTabhU ke sthAna dekheM kiNha kaNavIra shbd| para kaTabhI milatA hai| isalie ise hI grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| " kiNha kaNavIra (kRSNa kaNavIra) kAlA kanera / rA0 25 jIvA0 3/278 pa0 17/123 kaTabhI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kRSNa kaNavIra ke paryAyavAcI nAmakaTabhI svAdupuSpazca, madhureNuH kttmbhrH| kaTabhI, svAdupuSpa, madhureNu, kaTambhara ye kaTabhI ke kRSNastu kRssnnkusumH| paryAyavAcI haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 543) __kRSNa kanera kA kRSNakusuma nAma hai| (raji0ni0 anya bhASAoM meM nAma 10/16) rAjanighaMTu aura nighaMTuratnAkara meM kRSNa yA kAlekanera kI bhI bAta kahI gaI hai kintu yaha kahIM dekhane hi0-kaTabhI, kaTahI, haariyl| ma0-kumbhA, meM nahIM AtA hai (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 60) vaakumbhaa| baM0-kamba, kumbha, vkumbh,| gu0-kumbi, dekheM kaNaira shbd| TIbarU, vApumbA / aMo-Patana Oak Careystree (pATana oka keriyAsa ttrii)| le0-Careya Arborea (keriyA

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52 kaNhA kaTabhU kahA kaTabhU (kRSNakaTabhI) kRSNapuSpa vAlI kaTabhI | rA0 bha0 23/1 dekheM kaNhakaDabU zabda / kaNhAsoya kaNhAsoya (kRSNAzoka) kAlA azoka, rA0 jIvA0 3/278 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kaNhAsoya zabda kAle varNa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| azoka kI pakkI phaliyoM kA raMga kAlA hotA hai| phaliyoM ke raMga ke AdhAra para azoka ko kAlA kahA gayA hai / vivaraNa- phaliyAM 4 se 10 iMca laMbI aura 1 se 2 iMca caur3I, sirasa kI phalI jaisI jyeSThamAsa meM lagatI hai / phalI ke aMdara bIja 4 se 10 taka hote haiN| phaliyAM komala avasthA meM gahare jAmunI raMga kI aura pakane para kAle varNa kI ho jAtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 276 ) www. katamAla katamAla (kRtamAla) choTA amalatAsa / kRtamAlaH (pu0) hasvAragvadhe kRtamAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma Aragvadhe kRtamAlaH, karNikAraH suparNakaH / / 67 / / pItapuSpo dIrghaphalaH, zamyAka zcaturaGgulaH / vyAdhihA revatazcUlI, pragraho rAjapAdapaH / / 68 / / ArogyazimbikA karNI, svarNazephAliketyapi / / Aragvadha, kRtamAla, karNikAra, suparNaka, pItapuSpa, dIrghaphala, zamyAka, caturaGgula, vyAdhihA, Arevata, cUlI, pragaha, rAjapAdapa, ArogyazimbikA, karNI, svarNazephalikA ye kRtamAla ke nAma haiM / ( saTIka nighaMTuzeSa 1/67,68,66 pR0 55.56) jIvA0 3 / 582 jaM0 2/8 karNikAravRkSe / (vaidhaka zabda sindhu pR0 306 ) dekheM kaNiyArarukkha zabda / jaina Agama vanaspati koza kacchula kacchula (kacchurA ) mahAbalA dekheM kacchula zabda | katthulagumma ( DOO katthulagumma ) vimarza - prastuta jIvA0 3 / 580 jaM0 2/10 prakaraNa jIvAjIvAbhigama (3 / 580) aura jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti ( 2/10) meM samAna pATha hai| prajJApanA 1/38/1,2,3 zloka meM gulma vAcaka jitane zabda haiM ve hI saba zabda usI kramase jIvAjIvAbhigama aura jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti meM haiN| kevala eka do sthAna para zAbdika antara hai| prajJApanA sUtra 1 / 38/2 meM vatthula ke bAda kacchula zabda hai / prastuta sUtroM meM vatthula ke bAda katthula zabda hai / katthula zabda nighaMTuoM aura Ayurveda ke kozoM meM kahIM nahIM miltaa| kacchula zabda milatA hai| saMbhava hai kacchu zabda ke sthAna para katthula likhA gayA ho| purAnI lipi meM ccha aura ttha meM likhane meM bahuta thor3A sA antara hai / isalie yahA~ kacchula zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| .... kadaMba kadaMba (kadamba) kadama kadamba ke paryAyavAcI nAma au0 6 jIvA0 3 / 583 kadambo vRttapuSpazca, surabhi rlalanApriyaH / kAdambaryaH sindhupuSpo, madADhyaH karNapUrakaH / / 64 / / kadamba, vRttapuSpa, surabhi, lalanApriya, kAdambarya, sindhupuSpa, madADhya, karNapUraka ye kadamba ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 5 / 64 pR0 248 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kadama, kadaMba / baM0 - kadama / ma0 - kadamba / gu0 - kadamba / ka0 - kar3aba | 0 - kadaMbamu / tA0 - yellai kadamba / le0 - Anthocephalus Cadamba

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 52 Mig (eMthosiphelasa kadamba)Fam. Rubiaecae (ruubiesii)| . .. NEXTREMEE MEIN kadali kadali (kadalI) kelA bha022/1 kadalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kadalI vAraNA mocA'mbusArAMzumatI phlaa|| kadalI. vAraNA, mocA, ambusArA tathA aMzumatIphalA ye kelA ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphala varga0 pR0 556) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hiO-kelA, kadalI. keraa| baM0-kelA, klaa| m0-kel| gu0-kelaa| k0-baali| te0-artti| taa0-vaale| phAo-moz2a, mojh| a0-tlh| so-Plantain (plaeNnTena) le0-Musa Sapientum Linn (myUsA sepienTama) le0-Fam. Musacease (myuusesii)| kelA MUSA SAPIENTUM LINN. Cl. wwUON MARA DMIN ROINVI Chirien - phala utpatti sthAna-kadama ke per3a uttara, pUrva baMgAla, malayadeza, pegu Adi prAntoM kI retIlI evaM kSAramizrita bhUmi meM Apa hI Apa jaMgalI utpanna ho jAte haiN| uttara bhArata, uttara pradeza (vizeSataH mathurA, vRndAvana kI ora) tathA bihAra, baMbaI, brahmA, siMhala Adi prAntoM meM bhI kahIM bAga-bagIcoM meM inakA ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-kadamba kA vRkSa 40 se 50 phITa UMcA bar3A aura chAyAdAra hotA hai| patte mahave ke pattoM ke samAna laMbAI yukta aMDAkAra 5 se 6 iMca laMbe hote haiN| ina para sirAeM bahuta spaSTa hotI haiN| puSpaguccha 1 se 2 iMca ke ghere meM, golAkAra, nAraMgI raMga ke aneka puSpa guccha hote haiM aura unase vizeSa kara rAtri meM sugaMdha AtI hai| phala kacce meM hare aura pakane para phIke nAraMgI raMga ke 1 se 1.5 iMca vyAsa meM gola tathA madhurAmla hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 466) Tan taratI kadalI phalakATa utpatti sthAna-isakA vRkSa prAyaH saba prAntoM meM hotA hai|

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54 vivaraNa- phalane para isakA peDa naSTa ho jAtA hai / antarbhUmizAyI kaMda se aMkura nikala vRkSa taiyAra ho jAtA / isake bar3e-bar3e laMbe patte mulAyama hote haiN| havA ke jhokoM se jagaha-jagaha phaTa jAte haiN| isake pattoM para bhojana karate haiM / bhAratavarSa meM utpanna hone vAle phaloM meM 1 Ama ke bAda kelA hI hai| saba prakAra ke keloM meM baMbaI kA lAlakelA, kalakatte kA cATimakelA, campakakelA, (pIlA kelA ) prazaMsA ke yogya haiN| parvatIkelA, kAlAkelA rAjabhoga, mAnabhoga, cIniyA Adi kele bhI bar3hiyA gine jAte haiN| acchI kisma ke phaloM meM bIja nahIM hote / (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 pR0 556) kele kA vRkSa bahuta UMcA hotA hai, patte do cAra gaja laMbe aura Adha-Adha gaja caur3e hote haiN| yaha vRkSa khaMbha ke samAna hotA hai aura patte meM patte nikalate cale jAte haiN| sivAya pattoM ke aura koI zAkhA isameM nahIM hotI, kevala pattoM se hI veSTita hotA hai| usake bIca meM eka DaMDA nikalatA hai| usa DaMDe para eka hajAra phalI AtI hai| (zAli0 ni0 pR0 724) kaduiyA kaduiyA ( pa0 1/40/2 vimarza - vanaspati koSa meM saMskRta meM yaha zabda tathA isase nikaTavartI zabda nahIM miltaa| hindI bhASA meM kaddUzabda milatA hai| nighaMTu Adarza pUrvArddha pR0 656 meM kaddU kA artha lAlapeThA kiyA hai isalie kahuiyA zabda ke lie kaddU kA vAcaka lAlapeThA aura mIThI tumbI artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma ) mIThI tumbI, lAlapeThA saM0 - alAbu, miSTatumbI / hi0 - kaddU, mIThA kaddU, laukA, laukI, lauA, rAmataroI, mIThI tumbI, ghiyA aadi| ma0 - dudhyA bhoMpalA / baM0-lAu, kodU miSTalAU / gu0 - dudhiyuM tuMbaDI / ka0 - ubalakAI / te0 - alabuvu, AnapakAyA / phA0--kaduzIrin / 0 - yuktinehulukara aM0 - White gourd (hvAiTa gorDa) Sweat gourd (svITa goDa) / le0 - Cucurbita Lagenaria a0 ( kukurabiTA lejeneriyA) / patra phala latA jaina Agama vanaspati koza kalI puSpa phala utpatti sthAna- yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM ropaNa kI jAtI hai| kheta, bAga, macAna, chappara Adi para phailI huI isakI bela dekhane meM AtI hai| vivaraNa- isake patte mRduromaza 6 se 7 iMca ghere meM golAkAra, paMca koNAkAra yA pAMca khaNDa vAle hote haiN| phUla sapheda raMga ke Ate haiN| phala 1 se 2 hAtha laMbAgola yA gola athavA cipaTAgola vibhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| kRSijanya ke aneka AkAra hote haiN| kRSijanya kI guddI mIThI hotI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0 681 ) mIThI tumbI kI bela kar3avI tumbI jaisI hI hotI hai| phala ke AkAra meM bhI sAmya hotA hai| bIja kucha bhUrA cipaTA tathA sire para trizIrSa yukta hotA hai| kar3avI tumbI ke bIja kI apekSA isake bIja kucha choTe aura maTamaile se hote haiN| yaha varSa meM do bAra phalatI phUlatI hai| baMgAla sabhI prakAra ke kaddU ko kadu yA lAU kahate haiM / kintu uttara pradeza ke kaI sthAnoM para gola phala vAle ko kaddU tathA laMbe phala ko laukI, lauA Adi kahate haiN| ( dhanvantarI vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 81 )

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kappUra sumAtrA meM hote haiM isake vRkSa bhArata varSa meM nahIM pAe jAte haiN| idhara kucha vRkSoM ko lagAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| kappUra (karpUra) kapUra rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 vivaraNa-prAcInoM ne karpUra kA apakva bheda jo kahA karpUra ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai vaha saMbhavataH yahI hai, kyoMki yaha vRkSa meM jahAM pola ho puMsi klIbe ca karpUraH, sitAbhro himvaalukH| athavA cIre par3e hoM vahAM jamA huA hI prApta hotA hai| ghanasAra zcandrasaMjJo, himanAmApi sa smRtaH / / isako cInI kapUra kI taraha pakAkara banAnA nahIM pdd'taa| karpUra (yaha puliMga tathA napuMsaka liMga meM hotA hai) yaha kapUra cInIkapUra kI apekSA bhArI hone ke kAraNa jala sitAbhra, himavAluka, ghanasAra, caMdrasaMjJa (caMdramA ke sabhI / ____ meM DUba jAtA hai| yaha havA kI uSNatA se ur3atA nhiiN| paryAya vAcI nAma) himanAmA (jitane hima ke nAma haiM ve / __ ise botaloM meM rakhane para isake kaNa botala para jamA nahIM sabhI isake paryAyavAcI zabda hai) ye saba kapUra ke saMskRta / hote / yaha cInIkapUra kI apekSA adhika uSNatA se ur3atA nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 173) hai| isameM kapUra ke atirikta kucha ambara Adi kI anya bhASAoM meM nAma mizrita gaMdha hotI hai| isake choTe, bar3e, golasphaTika hote hi0-kapUra, bhImasenI kapUra, barAsa kpuur| haiM, jo sapheda camakIle, cikane, kucha bar3e, cUrNa karane bN0-krpuur| maa0-kaapuur| m0-kaapuur| gu0-kpur| meM cInIkapara kI apekSA dera meM cUrNa hone vAle evaM vAyu te0-krpuurm| taa0-krpuurm| phaa0-kaapuur| se ArdratA ko na sokhane vAle hote haiN| yaha kapUra bahuta a0-kaaphr| yUMo-riyAhI kaaphuur| a0-Camphor mahaMgA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0 174) (kaeNmphara) Borneo Camphor (bornio kaeNmphara) le0-Camphora (keNmphoraa)| / kayaMba kayaMba (kadamba) kadama pa0 1/36/3 dekheM kadaMba shbd| karaMja karaMja (karaJja) karaMja, kaMTaka karaMja bha0 22/2 pa0 1/35/1 karaja ke paryAyavAcI nAma karajo naktamAlazcirabilvaka: / / 67|| karaJja, naktamAla, pUtika aura cirabilvaka ye paryAya karaja ke haiN| (dhanva0ni0 5/67 pR0 246) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-karaMja, karaMjavA, kiramAla, pApara, ditthorii| baM0-Dahara, karaMjA | ma0-karaMja / gu0-kaNajhI, krNj| pN0-suuccein| tAo-puMgam, puNku| te0-puMgu, kAnuguce? malA0-ponnam, unnemrm| k0-hoNge| aMo-Smooth Leaved Pongamia (smUtha lIbDa poMgemiyA) Indian Beech (iNDiyana biic)| le0-Pongamia Glabra phalazAstra utpatti sthAna-isaka bahuta bar3a vRkSa bAniA tathA

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56 Vent (pongemiA glaeNbrA veNTa) Fam. Leguminosae ( legyuminosI) / patra zAkha / phala puSpa phalI utpatti sthAna - yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| sar3akoM ke kinAre, bagIcoM meM evaM nadI tathA samudrI kinAroM para yaha bahuta pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa sAdhAraNa vRkSoM kI UMcAI kA hotA hai aura sadA harAbharA rahatA hai| isakI chAyA ThaMDI aura priya hotI hai| zAkhAyeM laTakI huI hotI haiN| patte pakSavat, 8 se 14 iMca laMbe evaM patradaMDa AdhAra para phUlA huA hotA hai / patraka hare raMga ke camakIle, cikane, saMkhyA meM 5 se 7 AyatAkAra yA laTvAkAra, nukale 2 se 5 iMca laMbe evaM choTevRnta se yukta hote haiN| phUla jarA gulAbI aura AsamAnI chAyA liye hue zvetavarNa ke gucchoM meM Ate haiN| eka dalapatra bar3A hotA hai jo anya cAra dalapatroM ko Dhakakara rakhatA hai| sUkhane ke pahale hI asaMkhya saMkhyA meM puSpa jamIna para girakara bhUmi ko AcchAdita kara dete haiM / phaliyAM cikanI, cipaTI, kaThora, eka bIjayukta, gahare dhUsara raMga kI tathA 1 se 2 iMca laMbI, sema ke AkAra kI hotI hai| bIja cipaTe kRSNAbha raktavarNa ke kucha sikur3anadAra golAI lie AyatAkAra evaM taila yukta hote haiN| karakara ( jaina Agama vanaspati koza (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 350 351 ) karakara ) karakarA, akarakarA pa0 1/42/2 vimarza - karakara zabda hindI bhASA kA hai| .... anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0- AkArakarabha, akallaka, AkarakarA tIkSNamUla, lakSNakIlakAdi / hi0 - akarakarA, karakarA, akalakarahA ma0 - AkkalakAlA, akklkaaraa| gu0 - akalakaro | tA0- akkirakAram / le0Anacyclus Pyrethrum (enAsAiklarsa pAirIzrama) Pyre - thrum Radix (pAirIzrama raiDIksa) / aMo - Pellitory root (pelITarI rUTa ) / utpatti sthAna- uttarI aphrIkA, araba, aljIriyA lIvANTa Adi pradezoM meM hotA hai| tathA bahuta hI kama pramANa meM baMgAla ke kucha hissoM meM, AbU ke parvatIya pradezoM meM tathA gujarAta, mahArASTra Adi bhAratavarSa ke katipaya

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jaina Agama vanaspati kAza prAntoM kI upajAU bhUmi meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isake choTe-choTe kSupa varSA Rtu ke AraMbha kAla meM hI utpanna ho jAte haiN| zAkhAyeM patra aura puSpa sapheda bAbUnA ke samAna hI hote haiM / kintu inake DaMThala kucha pole hote haiN| tanA aura zAkhAyeM rueMdAra / ye zAkhAyeM eka tane yA DAlI meM se nikala kara kaI ho jAtI haiN| jar3a meM eka prakAra kI sugaMdha hotI hai| mUla do iMca se 4 iMca taka laMbI aura Adhe se pauna iMca taka moTI vajanadAra hotI hai| DAlI Upara ko uThI huI tathA puSpa paTala zvetavarNa ke hote haiN| mUla kI chAla moTI, bhUrI aura jhurrIdAra hotI hai| anya vanaspatiyoM kA guNadharma to eka varSa meM naSTaprAyaH ho jAtA hai kintu isa asalI akarakarA mUla kA guNadharma 6 varSoM taka prAyaH jaise kA taisA hI rahatA hai / isako mukha meM cabA lene para anya kaTu, tikta Adi auSadhiyoM kA kucha bhI svAda mAlUma nahIM detaa| ve saralatA pUrvaka sevana kI jA sakatI haiN| isakI DAla ke Upara gola gucchedAra chatrI ke AkAra kA, kintu bAbanA se viparIta saphedI lie hue pIta varNa kA puSpa hotA hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 33) karakara karakara ( krakara ) karIra bha021/16 pa0 1/42/2, 1/48/46 krakaraH puM / vaMzakarIre paryAyamuktAvalI (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 326) vimarza - karakara kA eka artha karakarA (akarakarA ) kiyA hai| dUsarA artha karIra bhI hotA haiM yahAM dUsarA artha bhI de rahe haiN| paryAyamuktAvalI meM krakara zabda hai / vaha upalabdha na hone se krakarIpatra zabda diyA jA rahA hai| krakara ke paryAyavAcI nAma karIraH krakarapatro, granthilo marubhUruhaH / / karIra, krakarIpatra, granthila, marubhUruha ye karIla ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 541) dekheM karIra zabda | karamadda karamadda (karamarda) karauMdA karamarda ke paryAyavAcI nAma karamardaka mAvignaM, suSeNaM pANimardakam / karAmlaM karamardaM ca, kRSNapAkaphalaM matam / / 62 / / karamardaka, Avigna, suSeNa, pANimardaka, karAmla karamarda aura kRSNapAkaphala ye sabhI karamardaka ke paryAya haiN| ( dhanva0 ni0 5 / 62 pR0 248 ) phala karoMdA | anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0 - karauMdA, ma0 - karavaMda | gu0 - karamadAM / te0 - vAkAkaravaMde | tA0 - kalakke | Carandas Linn (karisA kaeNraNDas ) Fam. Apocynaceae (eposAinesI) / ao-Carissa puSpa 57 pa0 1/37/4 zAkha baM0 - karamacA ka0 - karijage / patra utpatti sthAna - yaha prAyaH bAga-bagIcoM meM ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai tathA sabhI bhAgoM meM hotA hai| vivaraNa -- isakA vRkSa choTA jhAr3adAra aura sadA harAbharA rahatA hai| isa para tIkSNa yugma kAMTe hote haiM / patte 1.5 se 2 iMca laMbe, 1 se 1.5 iMca caur3e, nIMbU ke pattoM

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58 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ke samAna hote haiN| phUla sapheda raMga ke Ate haiM aura unase sugaMdha AtI hai| phala jharabera ke AkAra vAle 1/2 se 1 iMca laMbe, kAle yA saphedayukta lAla raMga ke hote haiN| inakA svAda atyanta khaTTA hotA hai| isakI anya do jAtiyAM hotI haiM, jinameM se eka dakSiNa kI tarapha hotI hai| jisameM phala bar3e hote haiM, tathA anya choTe phalavAlI sabhI sthAnoM para hotI hai jise mUla meM karamardikA kahA gayA hai| isakA upayoga sarpa ne kATA hai yA nahIM isakI parIkSA ke lie karate haiN| isako zIta jala meM ghisakara pilAte haiN| yadi sAMpa ne kAMTA hai to vamana nahIM hotaa| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga pR0 575) karIra, mRduphala, tIkSNasAra, hutAzana, zAkapuSpa gUDhapatra, granthila, suphala, krakaca, tIkSNakaMTaka aura kaTutiktaka ye paryAya karIra ke haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 auSadhivarga zloka 376, 377 pR0 70) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-karIra, karIla, krel| baM0-karIla ma0-nevatI, kirala, sodd| gu0-keraDo, ker| k0-cippurii| te0-kriirmu| phA0-sodAba / taa0-seNgm| le0-Capparis aphylla Roth (kaeNperisa, ephIlA) Fam. Capparidaceae (keNperiiddesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha paMjAba, siMdha, kaccha, pazcimarAjaputAnA gujarAta evaM dakSiNa ke uttarIbhAga meM zuSka pradezoM meM hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa jhAr3adAra, kAMTedAra, ghanA, bArIka zAkhAoM se bharA huA evaM 6 se 7 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte kevala navIna zAkhAoM para hote haiM tathA ye 1/2 iMca laMbe, rekhAkAra, nokIle, svAda meM kaTu tathA zIghra hI gira jAte haiN| phUla gulAbI raMga ke 4/5 iMca vyAsa ke gucchoM meM, vasaMta Rtu meM phUlate haiN| phala gola 1/2 se 3/4 iMca vyAsa ke lAla yA gulAbI evaM choTe se vRtta para Ate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 541) karIra karIra (karIra) karIla, kera pa0 1/37/4 SURO puSpa kareNuya kareNuya (kareNuka) choTI amalatAsa, karNikAra bha0 23/8 krennukm| klii0| krnnikaarphle| tacca viSamayamiti jnyeym| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 215) karNikAra ke paryAyavAcI nAma atha bhavati karNikAro rAjataru: pragrahazca kRtmaalH| suphalazca parivyAdho vyAdhiripuH paMktibIjako vasusaMjJaH / / 42 / / karNikAra, rAjataru, pragraha, kRtamAla, suphala, parivyAdha, vyAdhiripu tathA paGktibIjaka ye saba karNikAra ke ATha nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 6 / 42 pR0 272) karIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma karIrako mRduphalaH, tIkSNasAro hutAzanaH / / 376 / / zAkapuSpo gUDhapatraH, karIro granthilo mtH| suphalaH krakacastIkSNakaNTaka: kaTutiktakaH / / 377 / /

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 59 dekheM 'kaNiyAra rukkha' zabda / kalaMba kalaMba (kalamba) kadamba, dhArAkadamba / ThA08/117/1, bha0 22/3 o06 kalambaH |pu0 / kadambavRkSe,'zAkanADikAyAm, dhArAkadambe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 227) dekheM kdNbshbd| kala kala (kala) golacanA ThA05/206 bha06/30; 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 kalA vaTTacaNagA (sthAnAMga vRtti patra 327) kala golacanA ko kahate haiN| vimarza-bhagavatI sUtra, prajJApanA sUtra aura sthAnAMga sUtra meM "kala masUra tilamugga" Adi pATha milatA hai| sthAnAMga kI vRtti meM kala kA artha golacanA kiyA hai isalie yahA~ yahI artha diyA jA rahA hai| kalaMbuyA kalaMbuyA (kalambukA) klmiishaak| pa0 1/46 klmbukaa| strii| jalajazAkavizeSe / kalamIzAka (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 227) pUSpA mily 'patra kala kala ( ) baDI khesArI bha06/30; 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 vimarza-dhAnyavarga meM nighaMTuoM meM kalAyazabda milatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM pAThAntara meM kalAya aura kalAva zabda hai| isalie yahAM kalAya zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| kalA (kalAya) baDI khesArI kalAyaH khaNDiko jJeya stripuTaH kSudrakhaNDikaH / / 67 / / kalAya kA paryAyavAcI khaNDika aura tripuTa kA paryAya vAcI kSudrakhaNDika hai| kaiya0 ni0 dhAnyavarga. pR. 313 vimarza-kalAya zabda ko lekara nighuTukAroM meM matabheda hai| dhanvantarinighaMTukAra, bhAvaprakAzakAra, rAjanighaMTukAra aura zAligrAmanighaMTukAra kalAya zabda kA artha maTara karate haiN| kaiyadevanighaMTukAra kalAya kA artha khesArI dhAnya karate haiN| prastuta dhAnya prakaraNa meM maTara ke lie satINa zabda aura canA ke lie palimaMtha (harimaMtha) zabda AyA hai| isalie kalAyazabda kA artha khesArI artha upayukta lagatA hai| bihAra meM kalAya zabda se khesArI Aja bhI pracalita hai| dekheM kalAya shbd| latA kI zArava kalambukA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kalambI zataparvA c| (bhAva0ni0zAkavarga-pR0 666) kalambI zataparvA-ye kalamIzAka ke paryAyavAcI saMskRtanAma hai| kalaMbikA sthUlaphalA, madyagandhA, kaTabharA / / 660 / / kalaMbikA, sthUlaphalA, madyagandhA, kaTaMbharA ye

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60 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kalaMbikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (kaiyadeva0 ni0 auSadhivarga0 pR0177) anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0-kalaMbIzAka, karamI, kalamI kA sAga, -kalmIzAka / te0-tomevccli| ma0-nAlI cI bhaajii| gu0-nAlonI bhAjI / a0-SwampCabbage (svampa keNbej)| le0-Ipomoea aquatica Torsk (AipomiyA akvettikaa)| utpatti sthAna-yaha latAjAti kI vanaspati prAyaH saba prAntoM ke sajala sthAna meM jala ke Upara tairatI huI yA samIpa kI bhUmi para phailI huI dikhAI detI hai| vivaraNa-parva se isakI jar3a nikala kara kIcar3a meM phailatI hai| DaMDI polI hotI hai| patte 3 se 6 iMca laMbe, dIrghavRttAbha yA aMDAkAra-AyatAkAra AdhAra kI tarapha hRdayAkAra yA do kone nikale hue evaM laMbe vRnta se yukta hote haiN| phUla nalikAkAra 1 se 2 iMca laMbe, nisota ke samAna zveta yA halake jAmunI (kaMTha meM gAr3he jAmunI) rNg| ke tathA ekAkI yA 5 ke samUha meM Ate haiN| phala .8 se0mI0 vyAsa meM golAbha cikanA tathA 2 se 4 ghanaromaza bIja yukta hotA hai| isakI navInazAkhAoM tathA pattoM kA zAka hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0 670) kalama yA kalamAdhAna vaha hai jo eka sthAna meM boyA jAya tathA dUsare sthAna meM ukhAr3a kara lagAyA jAya / ise hI jar3ahana kahate haiN| magadha Adi dezoM kA kalamAdhAna pasiTa hai| kAzmIra meM ise mahAtaNDala kahate haiN| zAlidhAnya-jo bhUsI rahita zveta ho arthAt binA kAMDe kUTe hI jo zveta hote haiN| evaM hemanta Rtu meM utpanna hote haiN| unheM zAlidhAnya, jar3ahana yA mur3iyA kahate haiN| isake raktazAli, kamalA Adi kaI bhedopabheda haiN| ise hI rAjazAli (vAsamatI cAvala) kahate haiN| anya cAvala taSa chaDAne ke bAda kaTakara yA mazIna para sApha kiyA jAtA hai kintu yaha binA kUTe hI zveta evaM sApha bArIka sundara aura uttama hotA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 73.74) kalAya kalAya (kalAya) choTI maTara, bar3I khesArI uvA0 1/26 puSya kalamasAli kalamasAli (kalamazAli) kalama jAti ke cAvala utta01/26 raktazAliH sakalamaH, pANDukaH zakunAhRtaH / sugandhakaH kardamako, mahAzAlizca dUSakaH / / 4 / / puSpANDakaH puNDarIkastathA mahiSamastakaH / dIrghazUkaH kAJcanako, hAyano lodhrapuSpakaH / / 5 / / zAli (cAvala) ke jAtibheda se nAma-raktazAli, kalama, pANDuka, zakunAhRta, sugandhaka, kardamaka, mahAzAli, dUSaka, puSpANDaka, puNDarIka, mahiSamastaka, dIrghazUka, kAJcanaka, hAyana aura lodhrapuSpaka ityAdi zAli (cAvala) bahuta se dezoM meM utpanna hone vAle aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnya varga pR0635) pAlI phalo

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vimarza - bihAra prAnta meM kalAya zabda Aja bhI khesArI ke lie pracalita hai| khesArI choTI maTara ko kahate haiN| kalAya ke paryAyavAcI nAma kalAyaH khaNDiko jJeyaH / (kaiyadeva0 ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 313) kalAya, khaNDika ye kalAya ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - khesArI, khiMsArI, kasUra, maTarabheda / baM0 - khesArI / ma0 - lAga / gu0 - lAMga / phA0 - mAsaMga | a0 - ivulabakarakhalaja / 310-Chickling Vetch ( cikaliMga veca) / le0 - Lathyrus Sativus Linn (lethIris settiivs)| utpatti sthAna - prAyaH saba prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai aura uttarabhArata meM adhika utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa- isakI zAkhAeM paMkhadAra hotI haiM / patte pakSavat tathA agra 2 yA 3 sUtroM meM vibhAjita rahate haiM / patraka patale 1 se 2.5 iMca laMbe rekhAkAra - bhAlAkAra lambAgra evaM saMkhyA meM 2 se 4 rahate haiN| phUla nIlApana yukta lAla yA zveta hote haiN| phaliyAM 1 se 1.5 iMca laMbI, eka kinAre para paMkhadAra tathA 4 se 5 bIjoM se yukta hotI haiN| akAla ke samaya garIba isakI dAla khAte haiN| yaha ( khesArI) sevana karane se laMgaDA tathA paMgulA banA dene vAlI aura vAyu ko atyanta kupita karane vAlI hotI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 650 ) yaha dhAnyavarga evaM naisargika kramAnusAra zimbIkula ke aparAjitA upakula kA eka dvidala dhAnya vizeSa hai / yaha maTara kA hI eka choTA bheda hai| isake pattoM kI kopaleM bhI namaka mirca milAkara grAmavAsI khAte haiM yA pattoM kA sAga banAkara khAte haiN| vindhyapradeza kI ora khesArI ko tIUra, tevarA kahate haiM / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 363) kallANa kallANa (kalyANa) garajana azvakarNa bha0 21/17 paM0 1/41/2 klyaannm| klI0 / laghusarjjavRkSe / ( vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 231 ) kalyANa ke paryAyavAcI nAmazAla: sarjaH sarjarasaH, kAnto maricapatrakaH / zakradrU rAlanaryAsaH, zrIkaraH zItalastathA / 1808 / / dIpavRkSaH snigdhadAruH, kalyANaH kAntabhUruhaH / sarja, sarjarasa, kAnta, maricapatraka, zakradru, rAla niryAsa, zrIkara, zItala, dIpavRkSa, snigdhadAru, kAntabhUruha aura kalyANa ye paryAyazAla ke haiN| 61 . (kaiyadeva nighaMTu oSadhivarga pR0 150 151 ) noTa- yadyapi bhAva prakAza meM azvakarNa, zAla kA paryAya evaM ajakarNa sarjaka kA paryAya diyA hai tathApi ye cAra bhinna vRkSa sakate haiN| kyoMki suzruta sAlasArAdigaNa meM sAla, ajakarNa evaM azvakarNa nAmaka 3 vRkSa tathA caraka meM kaSAya skaMdha meM sAla, sarja, azvakarNa evaM ajakarNa nAmaka 4 vRkSoM kA varNana milatA hai| isa dRSTi se azvakarNa yaha DipTerokArpasa aeNleTas (Dipterocarpus alatus), hindI meM garjana ajakarNa yaha TarmineliyA TomenTojhA (Terminalia tomentosa) hindI meM asana ho sakatA hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdi varga pR0 520 ) vimarza - zAla kA paryAya nAma azvakarNa bhAva prakAza meM diyA gayA hai| azvakarNa kI hindI meM garjana nAma se pahacAna hotI hai| prastuta prakaraNa (pa0 1 / 41/2) meM yaha zabda parvaka varga ke antargata hai / garjana parvavRkSa hai| isalie yahAM garjana artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0- garajana / ma0 - yakSadrama, garjana, azvakarNa / baM0-garjana (teliyA, kAlI) / aMo - (Gurjun oil tree (garajana oNyala TrI) Wood oil tree (vuDa oNyala TrI) / o - Dipterocarpus Alatus Roxb (DipTerokArpasa eleTasa) Dip. Incanus (DipTe. inakenasa) D. Laevis (DipTe. lI hisa) / utpatti sthAna- isake vRkSa baMgAla, ciTagAMva, AsAma, varmA, siMgApura, malAyA aura aNDamAna meM bahuta hote haiN| vivaraNa- zAla kula ke isake bar3e UMce vRkSa 40 150 phITa taka UMce hote haiN| isakI kaI jAtiyoM meM se

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62 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza garjana DIPTEROCARPUS ALATUS ROXB (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 236) kalhAra ke paryAyavAcI nAma saugandhike tu kalhAraM saugandhika aura kalhAra paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (saTIka nighaMTuzeSa 3/332 pR0 176) patra kaviTTha kaviTTha (kapittha) kaitha bha0 22/3 jIvA0 1/72 pa0 1/36/1 kapittha ke paryAyavAcI nAma kapitthastu dadhitthaH, syAt tathA puSpaphalaH smRtaH / kavipriyo dadhiphalastathA dantazaThopi ca / / 61 / kapittha, dadhittha, puSpaphala, kavipriya, dadhiphala, dantazaTha ye saba kaitha ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0 565) se mukhya jAtiyAM garajana, teliyA dhUliyA garajana hai| donoM jAtiyoM ke vRkSa prAyaH eka samAna UMce suMdara evaM tailayukta niryAsamaya hote haiN| inake piNDa kA vyAsa lagabhaga 15 phITa hotA hai| chAla dhUsara varNa kI, lakar3I narama bhItara se lAla dhUsara, niryAsa zvetavarNa kA yA bhUrApana liye hue pIlA hotA hai| patra carma sadRza, romaza, aNDAkAra, use 5 iMca lambe, 12 se 15 jor3I sirAoM se yukta, puSpa zItakAla meM bar3e AkAra ke raktAbha zvetavarNa ke Ate haiN| phala kucha bar3e gola evaM kavacadAra vasaMta Rtu meM lagate haiN| (dhanva0 vanau0 vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 383, 384) kalhAra kalhAra (kalhAra) thor3A sapheda lAla kamala pa0 1/46 klhaarm| klii0| iisstshvetrktkmle| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kaitha, kaithA, kaiMta, kiNt| baM0-kayeda, kayet, bela / m0-kNvtth| gu0-kotth| ka0-velalu / te0-velg| tA0-valAmaraM / a0-Wood Apple (uMDa epala) Elephant Apple (elipheMTa epl)| Feronia elephantum Correa (pheroniyA eliphaeNnTam) Fam. Rutaceae (ruttesii)|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 63 DREST utpatti sthAna-yaha isa deza ke prAyaH sUkhe prAntoM le0-Scirpus Kysoor Roxb (skirpas kAyasura) Fam. meM adhika utpanna hotA hai tathA dakSiNa meM vanya avasthAoM Cyperaceae (saaiperesii)| meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bahuta bar3A hotA hai aura usa para sIdhe kAMTe hote haiN| vRkSa se babUra ke goMda ke samAna B Y puSpa evaM biij| eka prakAra kA goMda nikalatA hai| patte saMyakta sadalaparNa 3 se 4 iMca laMbe hote haiN| patraka aMDAkAra yA abhiaMDAkAra choTe-choTe eka-eka sIMka para tIna-tIna athavA 5 yA 7-7rahate haiN| phUla phIke lAla raMga ke hote haiN| chAla 2 se 3 iMca ke ghere meM gola hote haiM aura chilakA kaThora hotA hai| bhItara sagaMdhita, svAda. khAne lAyaka gadI hotI haiM, aura gUdI meM choTe-choTe aneka cipaTe bIja hote haiN| isameM eka Azcaryajanaka guNa yaha hai ki yadi hAthI kaiMta ke phala ko khA jAve to isakA gadA hAthI ke peTa meM raha jAtA hai aura gUdA rahita akhaNDita phala mala ke sAtha bAhara nikala AtA hai| isake do bheda hote haiN| eka meM phala choTe tathA amla hote haiN| dUsare meM phala bar3e tathA mIThe hote haiN| pakva phala ko cInI ke sAtha yA zarabata banAkara yA caTanI ke rUpa meM khAyA jAtA hai| isakI jelI bhI banAI jAtI hai| isake patra, goMda tathA phala kA utpatti sthAna-yaha sabhI prAntoM meM hotA hai, isake upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 566) paudhe tAlAboM meM prAyaH eka phaTa yA adhika gahare pAnI meM hote haiN| kaseruyA vivaraNa-kANDa 4 se 6 phITa UMcA tathA 3 pahala kaseruyA (kaserukA) kaserU pa0 1/46 kA hotA hai| patte eka iMca caur3e tathA kAMDa ke barAbara vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kaseruyA zabda yA kucha kama laMbe hote haiN| puSpamaMjarI karIba-karIba 3 phITa jalaruhavarga ke antargata hai| kaserU tAlAboM meM hotA hai| laMbI hotI hai| phala choTe dhUsara yA kRSNavarNa ke hote haiN| kaserukA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kanda Upara se kAle raMga ke, aMdara se zveta, jAyaphala guNDakaMdaH kaseru:, kSudramustA kserukaa| jitane bar3e evaM kucha golAI liye hote haiN| inakA svAda zUkareSTaH sugandhizca, mukando gandhakandakaH / / 145 / / kucha madhura evaM sugaMdhita hotA hai| guNDakaMda, kaseru, kSudramustA, kaserukA, zUkareSTa, (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga pR0 701, 702) sugandhi, mukanda, gandhakandaka ye saba kaserU ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni08/145 pR0 260) kAuMbari anya bhASAoM meM nAma kAuMbari (kAkodumbarikA) kaThUmara pa0 1/36/2 hi0-kseruu| bN0-keshur| ma0-kacarA, vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kAuMbari zabda bahu phurddyaa| k0-sekingdddde| te0-ittttikoti| bIjaka varga ke antargata hai| aMjIra kI taraha isameM bahata bIja hote haiN| . . . .

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64 kAkodumbarikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kAkodumbarikA phalgu rmalayUrjaghanephalA / kAkodumbarikA, phalgu, malayU, jaghanephalA- ye kaThUmara ke saMskRta nAma haiM / (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 517) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kaThUmara, kaThagUlara | baM0 - kAThauMmura / ma0 - bhuI0 ambara, bokhAr3A / gu0 - TeDa uMbaro / te0- brahmameDiceTTu / tA0 - peaTTisa / le0-Ficus hispida Linn (phAikasa hispiDA) Fam Moraceae (moresI) / utpatti sthAna - kaThUmara bhAratavarSa ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha nadI nAloM ke kinAre adhikatara hotA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA zIghra bar3hane vAlA hotA hai / kintu kahIM-kahIM patharIlI bhUmikA kA vRkSa bar3A jhAr3a sA dikhAI par3atA hai| isakI komala TahaniyoM para sUkSma roveM hote haiN| patte viparIta laMbe, kiMcit aMDAkAra, jaDa kI ora golAkAra, nokadAra aura dantUra hote haiN| AkAra meM ve eka samAna nahIM hote, balki choTe bar3e huA karate haiN| ve sAdhAraNataH 4 iMca taka caur3e tathA 6 iMca lambe hote haiM aura patra daNDa 1.5 iMca taka laMbA hotA hai| naI zAkhAoM ke patte 12 iMca taka laMbe evaM sUkSma rovedAra hote haiN| sparza meM ve rUkSe aura khuradare hote haiM / phala halake hIre yA pIta haritAbha gUlara ke samAna lagate / isa kAraNa isako udumbaraphala tathA jaMgalI gUlara kahate haiN| dekhane meM phaloM kA AkAra aMjIra ke samAna hotA hai / isa kAraNa ise jaMgalI aMjIra bhI kahate haiM / phaloM ke Upara sUkSma roveM hote haiN| isakI chAla evaM phala kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 517) kAuMbariya kAuMbariya (kAkodumbarikA) kaThUmara bha0 22/3 dekheM kAuMbari zabda | jaina Agama vanaspati koza kAuMbarIya kAuMbarIya (kAkodumbarikA) kaThUmara jIvA0 1/72 dekheM kAuMbari zabda | kAolI kAolI (kAkolI) kAkolI bha0 23/8 pa0 1/48/5 virmaza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kAolI zabda kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| kAkolI kA kaMda hotA hai| kAkolI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kAkolI madhurA zuklA, kSIrA dhvAMkSolikA smRtA / vayasthA svAdumAMsI ca, vAyasolI ca karNikA / / 132 / / kAkolI, madhurA, zuklA, kSIrA, dhvAMkSolikA, vayasthA svAdumAMsI, vAyasolI, karNikA ye kAkolI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / ( dhanva0 ni01 / 132 pR0 55) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kAkolI, kAkakolA / baM0- kAkala, lavaMgalatA / le0 - Luvunga Scandens ( lavaMga skeDansa) / 687. Roscoea purpurea Royle utpatti sthAna - himAlaya para moraMgAdi pradezoM meM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 65 jahAM medA mahAmedA utpanna hotI hai vahIM para kSIrakAkolI kevala tirahuta aura dAnAnagara meM kucha upaja hotI hai| bhI utpanna hotI hai aura jahAM para kSIrakAkolI utpanna vivaraNa-kacce, hare yA pakke phaloM ko aMgara hotI hai vahAM para kAkolI bhI hotI hai| inakA kaMda kahate haiN| ye hI jaba vizeSa prakAra se sukhA lie jAte zatAvarI jaisA kintu usase kucha sthUla hotA hai| isa mUla haiM taba munakkA yA dAkha kahalAte haiN| ye baDe, choTe, kAle, yA kaMda ko kATane se usameM se priya gaMdhayukta dugdha bedAnA (bIjarahita) Adi kaI prakAra ke hote haiN| inameM nikalatA hai| kAkolI kA varNa kucha zyAmatA liye hue kAle aMgUra (kAkalI drAkSA) aura bar3e aMgUra yA piTArI hotA hai| kA aMgUra (gostanI drAkSA) ye donoM sarvazreSTha gine jAte isakI varSAyu jhAr3InumA kAMTedAra bela hotI hai| patra haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 65, 66) vI ke AkAra ke lagabhaga 6 se 10 iMca taka laMbe hote haiN| tathA patravRnta dIrgha aura mulAyama hotA hai| puSpa zveta kAgaNi phalagola, kucha lambAkAra tathA usameM 1 se 3 taka bIja kAgaNi (kAkiNI) raktaguMjA, lAlapuMghacI hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 211) pa0 1/40/5 kAkiNI |strii| raktikAyAm / (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 241) kAkali kAkiNI ke paryAyavAcI nAmakAkali (kAkalI) kAkalI dAkha, bha0 22/6 kAkAdanI kAkapIluH, kAkaNantI ca rktikaa|| kAkalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma vaktrazalyA dhvAMkSanakhI, durmohA kAkaNantikA / / 24 / / anyA sA kAkalIdrAkSA, jAmbukA ca phalottamA / / kAkapIlu, kAkaNantI, raktikA, vaktrazalyA, laghudrAkSA ca nirbIjA, suvRttA rucikaarinnii||105 / / dhvAMkSanakhI, durmohA aura kAkaNantikA ye paryAya kAkAdanI kAkalIdrAkSA, jAmbukA, phalottamA, laghudrAkSA, ke hai| (dhanva0ni0 4/24 pR0 186) nirbIjA, suvRttA aura rucikAriNI ye saba kAkalIdrAkSA ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 11/105 pR0 361; zA0ni0 pR0 484) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kizamiza, bedaanaa| baM0-kizamiza / gu0-kizamiza / ma0-kizamiza, draak| te0-kizamiza paaNddu| ka0-cikudrAkSe / aMo-Raisins (rjins)| utpatti sthAna-bhAratavarSa ke prAyaH samasta zIta pradhAna sthAnoM meM nyUnAdhika pramANa meM yaha paidA hotA hai| kintu kAzmIra, balUcistAna, aphagAnistAna, kandahAra prabhRti uttara pazcima ke pradezoM meM tathA kumAUM, kanAvara, deharAdUna Adi himAlaya ke samIpavartI pradezoM meM aura nAsika, pUnA, auraMgAbAda, daulatAbAda Adi dakSiNa dizA ke pradezoM meM yaha bahutAyata se hotA hai| himAlaya Sion (Abrus Precatorus) ke pazcima bhAgoM meM yaha svayameva ho jAtA hai| isake lie koI vizeSa prayAsa nahIM karanA pdd'taa| baMgAla meM adhika vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM vallI varga meM gaMjAvalI varSA ke kAraNa isakI Upaja vistAra se nahIM ho pAtI, aura kAgaNi ye do zabda Ae haiN| kAgaNi kA artha FRICA

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66 raktaguMjA aura guMjAkA artha zvetaguMjA grahaNa kiyA hai| dhanvantari nighaMTu meM raktikA ko kAkAdanI aura guMjA ko cUr3AmaNi kA paryAya mAnA hai / anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - guMjA, ghuMghacI, ghu~ghacI, ciramI, ciramiTI, ghumacI, karajanI, rattI, cauTalI / baM0-kuMca, sAdA kuMca / ma0 - guMja | ko0 - mADala bela / gu0 - caNoThI rAtI / ka0 - gulaguti, gurugujI / mala0 - kunni / tA0 - kunthamaNi, ku~ri / pa0 - carmaTI / te0 - gurugiNj| uDio- ruMja / tu0 - gojI / phA0 - casme kharUsa, surkha / a0- habasurkha / a~o - Gequirity (jekviriTI) / le0 - Abrus precatorius linn (ebrasa prikeToriasa lina) / utpatti sthAna - ghuMghacI kI bela bhArata meM prAyaH sarvatra jaMgala evaM jhAr3iyoM meM pAI jAtI hai / vivaraNa- guDUcyAdi varga evaM naisargika kramAnusAra zimbIkula kI aneka patalI, lacIlI zAkhAyukta, varSAyu, sundara cakrArohI parAzrayI latA hotI hai| patra imalI patra jaise, kiMcita bar3e, saMyukta 1 se 3 iMca taka lambe, patraka 8 se 20 taka joDe, viparIta, 1/2 se 1 iMca lambe evaM 1/3 iMca caur3e hote haiN| puSpa zarada Rtu meM sema ke puSpa jaise kintu baDe, saghana gucchoM meM gulAbI yA nIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phalI 1 se 1.5 iMca lambI 1/4 se 1/2 iMca caur3I romaza, nukIlI, gucchoM meM lagatI hai| bIja pratyeka phalI meM jAti ke anusAra lAla, zveta yA kAle raMga ke aMDAkAra choTe, cikane, camakIle evaM kar3e, 2 se 6 taka hote haiN| ina bIjoM ko hI guMjA, ghuMghacI kahate haiM / zItakAla meM phalI ke paka jAne para latA sUkha jAtI hai tathA varSA ke prAraMbha meM punaH mUla se latA aMkurita ho uThatI hai| mUla kANDamaya TeDhImeDhI aneka zAkhA yukta hotI hai| isake patra aura mUla meM mulaiThI jaisI hI miThAsa hotI hai| kaI loga bhramavaza isI ke mUla ko mulaiThI mAnate haiM / ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 403) vimarza - guMjA 3 prakAra kI hotI hai-lAla, zveta aura kAlI / lAla - isake mukha para kAlA dAga hotA hai| zveta- yaha saMpUrNazveta hotI hai| bahutakama prApta hotI hai / kAlI - zveta lAla kI apekSA kucha bar3I, kAle raMga kI, mukha para kucha zveta dAga yukta kAle uDada jaisI hotI hai / jaina Agama vanaspati koza kAya ( ) bha0 23/4 pa0 1/47 vimarza - upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura AyurvedIya zabda kozoM meM kAya zabda vanaspatiparaka artha meM nahIM milA hai| zAsta .... kAya kAyamAI (kAkamAcI) makoya pa0 1/37/2 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kAyamAI zabda guccha varga ke antargata hai / / makoya ke puSpa gucchAkAra lagate haiN| BER kAyamAI kAkamAcI dhvAGkSamAcI, kAkAhavA caiva vAyasI / kaTvI kaTuphalA caiva, rasAyana varA smRtA / / 18 || dhvAGkSamAcI, kAkAhavA, vAyasI, kaTvI, kaTuphalA, rasAyanavarA ye kAkamAcI ke paryAya nAma haiM / ( dhanvantari ni0 4 / 18 pR0 185) anya bhASAoM meM nAma mUla hi0 - makoya, choTI makoya | phala

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza New guddkaamaaii| m0-kaanonnii| gu0-piiluddii| phA0- (momorDikA cernnttiaa)| rUbAhaturbuka / a0-inabussAlava / aMo-Garden Night Shade (gorDena naaittshedd)| le0-Solanum nigrum linn (solaeNnam nAigram lin0)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM evaM 8000 phITa taka pazcima himAlaya meM utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 1 se 1.5 hAtha taka UMcA hotA hai aura zAkhAyeM saghana hotI haiN| yaha garmI meM naSTa ho jAtA hai aura varSA ke anta meM utpanna ho jAr3e meM khUba harAbharA dikhalAI par3atA hai| isake patte akhaNDa laharadAra yA kabhI-kabhI dantura yA khaNDita, laTvAkAra, prAsavat laTvAkAra yA AyatAkAra 441.7 iMca taka bar3e aura unakA phalaka prAyaH aura patrakoNa se haTakara nikale hue puSpadaMDa para samastha mUrdhaja krama meM nikale rahate haiN| phala gola aura pakane para kAle ho jAte haiN| kabhI-kabhI lAla yA pIle bhI hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 438) phUla ke samAna sapheda aura patrakoNa se haTakara nikale hae puSpa daMDa para gacchAkAra evaM dIrgha vanta para utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM meM ise ropaNa adhomukha lavita samastha mUrdhaja krama meM nikale rahate haiN| karate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 342) vivaraNa-isakI latA mRduromaza hotI hai| patte 1 se 5 iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra, gahare kaTe kinAre vAle kAriyallaI evaM 5 se 7 bhAgoM meM vibhakta rahate haiN| phUla camakIle pIle kAriyallaI ( ) karelA pa0 1/40/2 raMga ke Ate haiN| phala 1 se 5 iMca lambe bIca meM moTe tathA vimarza-pAiasaddamahaNNava meM kAriyallaI, kArillI donoM tarapha nokIle trikoNAkRti ubhAroM ke kAraNa Ubar3a aura kArellaya ye dezIzabda haiN| inakA artha karelA kA khAbar3a, hare kintu pakane para pIle raMga ke ho jAte haiN| bIja cipaTe hote haiN| gAcha kiyA hai| nighaMTuoM meM kAravallI, kAravella aura kAravellI Adi zabda milate haiN| ina saba kA artha karelA (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga pR0684) hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha vallIvarga ke antargata hai| karelA kI latA hotI hai| kAriyA anya bhASAoM meM nAma kAriyA (kArikA) choTIkaTerI, knnttkaarii| hi0-karelA, karailA, karailA| baM0-karolA pa01/37/5 baDAmasiyA, ucche| ma0-kAraleM, kaarlii| kArikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmagu0-kArelA, krelu| k0-haagl| te0-kaakr| kArI tu kArikA kAryA, girijA kttuptrikaa|| taa0-paagl| phaa0-kaarelaai| a0-kissA tatraitA kaNTakArI syAdanyA tvAkarSakArikA / / 64 / ulhimAra, kasAyula himaar| aMo-Carilla Fruit kArI, kArikA, kA- girijA tathA kaTupatrikA (kaeNrillA phuutt)| le0-Momordica Charantia linn ye saba kArI ke nAma haiN| inameM se eka kaNTakArI hai aura

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68 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza dUsarI AkarSakArI hai| kAMTe hone se yaha kaNTakArI kahAtI hai| choTI kaTerI ke (rAja0 ni0 va0 8/64 pR0 245) do bheda haiM-eka to baiMganI yA nIle raMga ke phUlavAlI jo anya bhASAoM meM nAma ki prAyaH sarvatra sulabha hai| dUsarI zvetapuSpavAlI, jo sarvatra hi0-kaTerI, laghukaTAI, kaTakArI, bhaTakaraiyA sulabha nahIM hai| reMganI, rigaNI, kaTAlI, kttyaalii| bN0-kNttkaarii| isakI zAkhAyeM bahuta Ar3I Ter3hI hotI hai| patte 2 ma0-rigaMNI, bhuiriMgaNI (gu0-beThI, bhoriMgaNI, se 4 iMca laMbe, viSama darAra yukta yA gahare kaTe kinAroM bhoyriNgnnii| k0-nellgullu| te0-cllnmulg| vAle, 1 se 3 iMca caur3e, DimbAkRti ke evaM zveta rekhAMkita maa0-psrkttaaii| paM0-kaMDiyArI, barumba | tA0-kaMDana hote haiN| zAkhAoM para tathA pattoM ke nIce aura UparI pRSTha kttri| a0-hadaka, hasima, shauktulakrb| bhAga para asaMkhya kAMTe hote haiN| yaha saralatA se sparza nahIM phA0-bAdaMgAnabarI, ___ kttaaiikhurd| kI jA sktii| phUla beMganI yA gahare nIle raMga ke le0-Solanumxanthocarpumschrad &Wendi (sAlaeNnama choTe-choTe basaMta yA grISma meM phUlate haiN| inake bahirAvaraNa nthokArpama zraDa venndd)| bhAga para bhI kAMTe hote haiN| puSpa ke bhItara pIle raMga kI kesara hotI hai| phala golAkAra lagabhaga 1 iMca vyAsa ke Solamin xanthocantur. Schr& Wendl. cikane pIle evaM nIce kI ora jhuke hae, kaccI avasthA meM zveta rekhAMkita hare raMga ke grISma Rtu meM Ate haiN| tathA zarada meM ye paripakva hokara pIle par3a jAte haiN| hemanta aura zizira Rtu meM isake kSupa jIrNa zIrNa ho jAte haiN| phaloM meM bIja nanheM nanheM baiMgana ke bIja jaise cikane aura mulAyama hote haiN| isakI mUla choTI aMgulI jaisI moTI evaM sudRDha hotI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 52, 53) mami kAliMga kAliMga (kAliGga) tarabUja pa0148/48 kAliGga ke paryAyavAcI nAma kAlindakaM syAt kAliGga, kRSNabIjaM prakIrtitam / 535 / parAga kAlindaka, kAliGga, kRSNa bIja ye kAliGga ke paryAya hai (kaiyadeva, ni0 oSadhivarga-pR068) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-tarabUja, trbuujaa| bN0-trmuj| ma0utpatti sthAna-choTI kaTerI (beMganI puSpoM vAlI) kliNgdd| taa0-komaatttti| te0-puccakAyA, tarabUja / bhAratavarSa meM pAyaH sarvatra hI, vizeSataH retIlI bhUmi para phA0-hindabAnA, hindadAnaha / a0-battikha hindI, jkii| apane cAroM ora 2 se 6 phITa ke ghere meM phailI huI pAyI aM-Watermelon (vATara meln)| le0-Citrullus jAtI hai| dakSiNa pUrva eziyA, malAyA evaM ASTreliyA ke Vulgaris Schrad (siTrayulasa bleNgris)| uSNapradezoM meM bhI yaha pAyI jAtI hai| utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM ke khetoM meM yaha vivaraNa-isake sarvAMga meM sIdhe, pIle camakIle ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| uttara pazcimI uSNa tathA zuSka

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza pradezo meM adhika ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| nadiyoM ke kinAre retIlI bhUmi meM yaha adhika utpanna hotA hai| patra ArohI taMtu phala latA kI zAkhe phala kATa vivaraNa- isakI latA bhUmi para pasarI huI rahatI hai / patte indrAyana ke pattoM ke samAna gahare kaTe kinAre vAle hote haiN| phUla eka iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra hote haiM / phala bar3e-bar3e peThe aura kohaDe ke AkAra vAle hote haiN| gUdI lAla yA saphedI hotI hai| bIja cipaTe, lAla, bhUre yA kAle hote haiM / (bhAva ni0 AmrAdiphala varga pR0 560 ) mAravAr3a rAjapUtAnA ke ye phala bahuta bar3e evaM acche mIThe hote haiN| siMdhu va gujarAta meM bhI uttama tarabUja hote haiN| bhAratavarSa ke atirikta yaha anyatra bahuta kama hotA hai / isI se yaha hindavAnA kahalAtA hai / isakI eka jAti ke phaloM kA UparI chilakA citrita varNa kA bhItara gUdA pIlA, bIja kAle hote haiN| eka jaMgalI jAti bhI hotI hai, jise gujarAta meM dila pasaMda, sindha deza meM melI, DheMDhasI Adi kahate haiN| ye prAyaH zAka ke hI kAma Ate haiN| sindha ke isa jAti ke eka kaDuve tarabUja ko kirabuTa kahate haiN| yaha dastAvara hotA hai / ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 315) kAliMgI kAliMgI (kAliGgI) tarabUja bha0 22 / 6 pa0 1/40/1 kAliGgikA (GgI) | strI / trivRti, rAjakarkaTyAm / trivRti kA artha tarabUja hai| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 265) kaaliNgii| strii| (kAliGgI) vallI vizeSa / tarabUja kA (pAiasaddamahaNNava pR0 236 ) gAcha / dekheM kAliGga zabda / kAsamaddaga kAsamaddaga (kAsamardaka) kasaudI kAsamarddaH (kaH) svanAmakhyAtapatrazAkavizeSe / 69 kAsamarddaka ke paryAyavAcInAma pa0 1/37/4 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 266 ) kAsamardo'rimardazca, kAsAriH kAsamardakaH kAlaH kanaka ityukto, jAraNo dIpakazca saH / / 171 / / kAsamarda, arimardaH, kAsAri, kAsamardaka, kAla tathA kanaka ye saba kAsamarda ke nAma haiN| yaha jAraNa tathA dIpaka kahA gayA hai| (rAja0 ni04/171 pR0 66) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kasaudI, kAsindA, cakoDI / baM0 - kAlakA sundA, kAlakA kasoMdA / ma0 - kAsaviMdA / gu0kAsondarI / ka0-kAsabaMdI / tai0 - gurraputAr3hayAM / malA0ponnAbIra | paM0 - phanachatra / aMo Negro Coffee Plants (nigrokaoNphI plAMTas) le0 Cassia occidentalis (kesiyA oksiDeNTelisa) Fam Leguminosae ( legyuminosI) / utpatti sthAna - kAlI kasauMdI kA Adi utpatti sthAna bhAratavarSa hI hai| sAdhAraNa kasauMdI bAhara se yahAM lAI gaI hai aura cAroM ora pracuratA se isane apanA vistAra kara liyA hai| himAlaya se lekara dakSiNa meM sIlona paryanta tathA pazcima baMgAla Adi dezoM meM prAyaH

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70 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sarvatra sulabha hai| kintu kAlI kasauMdI aba durlabha hotI kSupa varSAnta meM yA zItakAla meM phUlatA phalatA hai| hemanta jAtI hai| yaha prAyaH parvatIya pradezoM meM gAMvoM ke AsapAsa meM phaliyAM paripakva hone para yaha sUkhane lagatA hai| kahIM-kahIM milatI hai| brahmadeza meM yaha adhika pAyI jAtI phaliyAM 3 iMca lambI tathA Adhe iMca se kucha kama caur3I, lambI, patalI, cikanI va cipaTI hotI hai| bIja pratyeka kalI meM 10 se 30 taka bhUre cakrikAkAra yA golAkAra hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 182) kiMsuya kiMsuya (kiMzuka) DhAka palAza rA027 5 puSpa 7 dAka BUTEA FRONDOSA ROXB. phalI AS vivaraNa-zAkavarga aura surasAdi gaNa kI yaha vanauSadhi naisargika krama se mukhyataH zimbI kula evaM upakula pUtikaraMja kula kI hai| isake mukhyataH do bheda haiN| eka arthAt sAdhAraNa kasauMdI, dUsare bheda kA kAlI kasauMdI yA vAMsa kI kasauMdI nAma hai| sarva sAdhAraNa kasauMdI kA kSupa cakavar3a ke kSupa jaisA varSArambha meM hI kUr3AkarkaTa vAle khAlI sthAnoM para upaja AtA hai tathA pUrNa varSAkAla taka yaha adhika se adhika kiMzuka ke paryAyavAcI nAma5-6 phITa laMbA sIdhA baDha jAtA hai| yaha bahuzAkhAyukta kiMzuko vAtapothazca, raktapuSpo'tha yAjJikaH / hotA hai| patrasaMyukta Amane-sAmane, pratyeka sIka meM prAyaH / triparNo raktapuSpazca, pUtadrubrahmavRkSakaH / / 148 // 5-5, do se cAra iMca lambe tathA 1.25 se 3 iMca caur3e, kSAra zreSTha: palAzazca, bIjasnehaH samIdvaraH / / gola nukIle hote haiN| patra kA UparI bhAga cikanA, kiMzuka,vAtapotha,raktapuSpa, yAjJika, triparNa, pUtadru, adhobhAga kucha khuradarA sA hotA hai| phUla kSudra pItavarNa __ brahmavRkSaka kSArazreSTha, palAza, bIjasneha, samIdvara ye saba ke, cakavar3a ke puSpa jaise 1 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| yaha kiMzuka ke paryAya hai| (dhanva0 ni05/148,146 pR0 267)

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - DhAka, palAza, parAsa, Tesu / baM0 - palAza gAcha / ma0 - palasa / gu0- khaakhro| mu0- khAkaro / ka0 - muttaga / te0 - modgu / tA0- palAsu / aMo - The forest flame (di phaoNresTa phlema) le0 -- Butea frondosa Koen (vyUTiyA phraoNnDosA) Fam Leguminosae ( legyuminosI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha atyanta zuSka bhAgoM ko chor3akara prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai aura isako vATikAoM meM bhI ropaNa karate haiN| vivaraNa- isake vRkSa choTe yA madhyama UMcAI ke hote haiM tathA samUhoM meM rahate haiN| patte tripatraka hote haiN| patraka 10 se 20 se0mI0 caur3e, karkaza, Upara se cikane kintu nIce mRdu romaza tathA ubharI huI zirAoM se yukta hote haiM / agrapatraka tiryagAyatAkAra, vRnta kI tarapha kucha patalA yA abhiaMDAkAra, kuNThitAgra yA khaNDitAgra evaM bagala ke tiryak aNDAkAra hote haiN| puSpa bar3e suMdara nAraMga raktavarNa ke hote haiM, jo prAyaH patrahIna zAkhAoM para eka sAtha bahuta hote haiN| svarUpa meM ye dUra se sugge kI coMca kI taraha mAluma hone se ise kiMzuka kahA jAtA hai| phalI 12.5420 aura 2.5 se 5 bar3I, agra kI tarapha eka bIja yukta hotI hai| bIja cipaTe, vRkkAkAra 25 se 38 mi0mI0 lambe 16 se 25 mi0mI0 caur3e 1.5 se 2 mi0mI0 moTe, raktAbha bhUre, camakIle sikuDanayukta svAda meM kucha kaTu evaM tikta tathA gaMdha halkI hotI hai| isakA goMda Bengal Kino (baMgAla kino) raktavarNa, sUkhane para kRSNAbha rakta, bhaMgura aura camakadAra hotA hai / (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 536) kiTTi kiTThi (kiTi, gRSTi) vArAhIkaMda kiTi ke paryAyavAcI nAma vArAhI mAgadhI * gRSTi, statkandaH saukaraH kiTiH / vArAhI, mAgadhI, gRSTi, saukara, kiTi ye vArAhIkanda ke nAma haiN| ( madanapAla nighaNTu zAkavarga 7 / 84) vimarza - kiTTi zabda kI saMskRta chAyA kiTi aura gRSTi donoM ho sakatI hai| donoM hI chAyA kiTThi ke bha0 23/1 nikaTavartI hai / pahale meM Tha zabda adhika hai aura dUsarI chAyA meM ka ko ga huA hai / ArSaprAkRta meM yaha saMbhava hai / kiritaTaM - giritaTaM (prAkRta vyAkaraNa 4 / 325) kAThaM- gADham (prAkRta vyAkaraNa 4 / 325) 71 .... kiTTiyA kiTTiyA (gRSTikA) vArAhI kaMda bha0 7/66 jIvA0 1/73 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kiTTiyA zabda kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke antargata hai / kaMdavAcaka saMskRta zabdoM meM kRSTikA zabda nahIM milatA hai, gRSTikA zabda milatA hai| isalie yahAM gRSTikA kA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| gRSTikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma syAdvArAhI zUkarI kroDakanyA, gRSTirviSvaksenakAntA varAhI / kaumArI syAd brahmaputrI, trinetrA, krauDIkanyA gRSTikA mAdhaveSTA / 65 / / zUkarakaMda, kroDI vanavAsI, kuSThanAzano vanyaH / amRtazca mahAvIryyo, mahauSadhiH zakarakandazca / 86 / / varAhakaMdo vIrazca, brAhmakandaH sukandakaH / vRddhido vyAdhihantA ca vasunetramitAhavayAH / / 87 / / vArAhI, zUkarI, kroDakanyA, gRSTi, viSvaksena kAntA, varAhI, kaumArI, brahmaputrI, trinetrA, krauDIkanyA, gRSTikA, mAdhaveSTA, zUkarakanda kroDI, vanavAsI, kuSThanAzana, vanya, amRta, mahAvIrya, mahauSadhi, zakarakanda, varAhakanda, vIra, brAhmakanda, sukandaka vRddhida tathA vyAdhihantA ye saba vArAhIkanda ke aTThAisa nAma haiM / (rAja0 ni0 7 / 65 se 87 pR0 204 ) anya bhASAoMmeM nAma hi0 - vArAhIkaMda, geMThI, ma0 - Dukkarakanda. kdduukraaNdaa| gu0 - DukkarakaMda, baNAbela / baM0 - ratAlu / T le0- Dioscorea bulbiferalinn (DAyoskoriA balbipherA lina0 ) Fam. Dioscoreaceae (DAyoskoriesI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha dUna aura sahAranapura ke vanoM 5 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka tathA sabhI sthAnoM

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72 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza MELEMEET ASS pAyA jAtA hai| vAlA dupahariyA rA0 25 pa0 17/123 asitasitapItalohitapuSSavizeSAccaturvidho bandhUkaH / / yaha (bandhUka) kRSNa, zveta, pIta tathA lohita varNa puSpa vizeSa se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| (rAja0 ni0 va0 10 118 pR0 320) vivaraNa-isake phUla prAyaH dupahara ke samaya meM hI khilane tathA sAyaMkAla meM mujhI jAne ke kAraNa ise gula dupaharI kahate haiN| puSpa varSAkAla meM adhika Ate haiN| vaise to prAyaH saba kAla meM ye phUla Ate haiN| kisI-kisI paudhe meM zveta phIke pIle aura sindUrI raMga ke bhI puSpa Ate haiN| (dhanvantari va nauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 418) vArAhIkaMda. _ vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kAle raMga kI upamA ke lie 'kiNha baMdhujIvaga' zabda prayukta huA hai| saMskRta meM bandhUka aura bandhujIva paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| hindI meM ise vivaraNa-isakI latA ArohI tathA vAmAvarta hotI da dupahariyA aura paMjAbI meM guladupahariyA kahate haiN| hai| kAMDa cikane tathA patrakoNoM meM lagabhaga 1 iMca vyAsa kI kanda sadRza racanAeM hotI haiM / patte sAdhAraNa ekAntara kiNhAsoya 2.5se 6 iMca lmbe| 1.75 se 4 iMca caur3e, patale, pucchAkAra, laMbe nokavAle tathA AdhAra para tAMbUlAkAra kiNhAsoya (kRSNAzoka) kAlA azoka hote haiN| inake AdhArIya khaMDa gola aura patrAdhAra para 6 rA0 25 pa0 17/123 zirAeM hotI haiN| narapuSpoM kI maMjariyAM nIce kI ora dekheM kaNhAsoya zabda / laTakI huI 2 se 4 iMca laMbI aura prAyaH patrakoNoM meM samUhabaddha hokara nikalI huI rahatI hai| nArI puSpoM kI kimirAsi maMjariyAM 4 se 10 iMca lambI hotI haiN| phala 3 paMkhavAle aura bIja bhI AdhAra para sapaMkha hote haiN| kaMda choTe AkAra kimirAsi (kRmirAzi) mAjUphala, mAyAphala / kA bhUre raMga kA hotA hai jisa para suara kI taraha roma bha0 23/8 pa01/48/6 hote haiN| yaha bhItara se pItAbha zveta hotA hai| kRmikoSa, pu0-na0 phalavizeSa / mAjUphala (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 41) (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 387) vimarza-kRmirAzi aura kRmikoSa donoM zabda artha kI dRSTi se samAna haiN| mAjUphala meM kIr3e ghusa jAte haiM kiTThIyA isalie kRmirAzi mAjUphala honA caahie| kiTThIyA (gRSTikA) vArAhIkaMda pa0 148 / 2 mAyAphala (mAjUphala) ke paryAyavAcI nAmadekheM kiTThiyA shbd| mAyAphalaM, mAyiphalaca mAyikA, chidrAphalaM mAyi ca paJcanAmakama mAyAphala, mAyiphala, mAyikA, chidrAphala tathA kiNha baMdhujIvaga mAyi ye saba mAyAphala ke pAMca nAma haiN| kiNha baMdhujIvaga (kRSNa baMdhujIvaka) kRSNa puSpa (rAja0ni06/256 pR0 187) . . . .

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 73 anya bhASAoM meM nAma eka prakAra ke kRmi dvArA utpanna yaha eka prakAra hi0-mAjUphala / ba0-mAjUphala / m0-maayphl| kA kITa gRha hai| jo vRkSoM kI navIna zAkhAoM para pAyA gu0-kAMTAvAlAMmAyAM, maayaaN| phaa0-maajuu| ka0- jAtA hai| yaha gola 10 se 25 mi0mI0 vyAsa kA mAyUphala | tA0-mAcakAya / tai0-mAcakAya, mshiikaayaa| vajanadAra, gola ubhAroM se yukta tathA AdhAra kI tarapha k0-mciikaayii| ml0-maasiikaay| aN0-aps| choTe se DaMThala se yukta hotA hai| isakA raMga prAraMbha meM braahmii0-piNjaakniisii| aMo-Oakgalls (okgaals)| nIlAbha dhUsara, phira harA tathA aMta meM jaba isameM se cheda le0-Quercus Infectoria oliv (kverkasa inphekttoriyaa)| karake bhItara kA kRmi bAhara nikala jAtA hai taba zveta mAjaphala-yaha mAjUphalAdi kula kavRkSa bhAratavarSa de kula ke vRkSa bhAratavarSa ho jAtA hai| harA acchA mAnA jAtA hai| isakA svAda hA jAtA h| harA acchA mAnA jAtA meM paidA nahIM hote| isake jhAr3IdAra vRkSa kI AkRti sarU kaSAya hotA hai| yaha kaSAya staMbhana, kaphaghna evaM viSaghna ke vRkSa ke samAna hotI hai| isa vRkSa ke phaloM meM eka prakAra hai| isakA upayoga atisAra pravAhikA tathA viSAktatA kI makkhI ke samAna nIle raMga ke kIr3e cheda karake ghusa meM karate haiN| daMta maMjanoM meM ise DAlate haiM tathA vraNa para jAte haiM aura usake gUdA ko sApha karake usameM bacce isakA bAhya prayoga karate haiM, jisase raktasrAva rukatA de dete haiN| ye bacce usI phala meM bar3hate rahate haiM aura pUrNa (bhAva0ni0 pR0 834) hone para nikala jAte haiN| isalie mAjUphala ke hara eka phala meM eka cheda hotA hai| kintu yathArtha meM ye phala nahIM kuMkuma hai| vRkSa meM hI phala se dIkhate haiN| isa kAraNa inakI chAla aura bIja nahIM hote| eka vizeSa prakAra kI makkhiyAM kuMkuma (kukuma) kezara rA0 30 jIvA0 3 / 283 (Cynips gallel tinctoria) patalI TahaniyoM aura zAkhAoM kukuma ke paryAyavAcI nAmako kutara kara usameM apane aNDe rakha detI hai| phira zAkhA kuDamaM ghusRNaM raktaM, kAzmIraM pItakaM varam / / meM vedanA yA uttejanA hokara rasasrAva hotA hai,jo aNDe saMkocaM pizunaM dhIraM, bAlhIkaM zoNitAbhidham / / 74 / / ko cAroM ora se ghera letA hai| pariNAma meM vaha unnAva kuMkuma, ghusRNa, rakta, kAzmIra, pItaka, vara, jitanA bar3A kRtrima phala bana jAtA hai| ina phaloM ke bhItara saMkoca, pizuna, dhIra, bAlhIka aura zoNitAbhidha aNDe yA bhrUNa kA vividha rUpAntara hotA hai| jaba usake (raktavAcI sabhI zabda) ye saba kezara ke saMskRta nAma haiN| paMkha A jAte haiM, vaha tor3akara bAhara nikala jAtA hai, (bhAva0ni0 pR0 232) anya bhASAoM meM nAmataba rUpAntara banda ho jAtA hai| jo mAjUphala makkhI nikalane ke pahale ikaTThe kie jAte haiM, ve uttama mAne jAte hi0-kezara / m0-keshr| gu0-kezara | bN0haiN| chidra yukta sapheda yA halke raMga kA mAjUphala kama kuMkuma, keshr| k0-kuNkum| te0-kuMkamapuva / guNavAlA hotA hai| mAjUphala kA AkAra unnAva ke barAbara taa0--kuNkumpu| phaa0krkiimaas| a0-jApharAna / aura raMga bAhara se pIlApana liye gaharA harA aura dharAtala 310-Saffron vestido-Crocus Sativus linn (Salcher para choTe-choTe ubhAra tathA aMdara se pIlA yA saphedI liye seTAivas lin0)| utpatti sthAna-kezara kA naisargika utpatti sthAna bhUrA, madhya meM kiMcit pIlA nirgandha aura svAda meM atyanta dakSiNa yorapa hai| yaha spena se bambaI meM bahuta AtA hai kaSAya hotA hai| raMga ke vicAra se ye cAra prakAra ke hote / haiN| (1) nIlA (2) kAlA (3) harA (4) sphed| aura bhAratavarSa ke bAjAroM meM bikatA hai| IrAna, spena, utpatti-yUnAna, eziyA mAinara, sIriyA aura phrAMsa, iTalI, grIsa, turkI, cIna aura phArasa Adi dezoM phaars| vahIM se isakA AyAta bhAratavarSa meM hotA hai| meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| hamAre deza ke kAzmIra meM (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga pR0 365, 366) pampUra (4300 phITa) nAmaka sthAna para tathA jammU ke

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74 kiztavAr3a meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| yahAM kA utpanna huA kezara bhAvaprakAzakAra kI dRSTi se sarvottama samajhA gayA hai / Crocus sativus linn. karAra puSpa vivaraNa- isakA bahuvarSAyu kSupa 1.5 phuTa taka UMcA hotA hai| jar3a ke nIce pyAja ke samAna gAMThadAra kaMda hotA hai| isameM kANDa nahIM hotaa| patte ghAsa ke samAna lambe, patale, panAlIdAra aura jar3a hI se nikale hue mUlapatra rahate haiN| inake kinAre pIche kI tarapha muDe hue hote haiN| Azvina kArtika meM isa para phUla Ate haiN| phUla ekAkI yA gucchoM meM nIla lohita varNa ke pattoM ke sAtha hI zarada Rtu meM Ate / nIce ke patrakoSa (Spathe) puSpadhvaja (Scape) ko ghere rahate haiM tathA do hissoM meM vibhakta rahate haiN| paripuSpa nivApasama, nAla patalA, dala 6 khaNDoM meM vibhakta do zreNiyoM meM evaM nAla kA kaNTha zmazrula (bAloM se yukta) rahatA hai| kaNTha para 3 puMkezara rahate haiM evaM parAgAzaya pItavarNa kA rahatA hai / kukSivRnta paripuSpa ke bAhara nikale hue nAraMga rakta raMga ke, mudgarAkAra akhaNDa yA khaNDita rahate haiN| phala sAmAnya sphoTI AyatAkAra evaM bIja gola hote haiM 1 jaina Agama vanaspati koza ina phUloM ke strIkezara ke sUkhe hue agrabhAga jinheM kukSi kahA jAtA hai unheM hI kezara kahate haiM / kukSi 3, kukSivRnta ke Upara lagI huI yA alaga, karIba 1 iMca lambI gahare lAla se lekara halke raktAbha bhUre raMga kI evaM sAmAnya dantura yA laharadAra hotI hai| kukSivRnta karIba 1 se0mi0 lambe karIba-karIba raMbhAkAra, Thosa, pItAbha bhUre se lekara pItAbha nAraMgI raMga ke rahate haiN| isameM viziSTa prakAra hI tIvra sugaMdha rahatI hai, tathA isakA svAda sugaMdhi tathA kar3avApana lie hue hotA hai / (bhAva0 ni0 kapUrrAdivarga pR0 233) kuMda kuMda (kunda) kuMda bha0 22/5 rA0 26 jIvA0 3/282pa0 1/38/3 puSpa patra kunda ke paryAyavAcI nAma LE/KE puSpa kATa kalI kundaH sumakarandazca sadApuSpo manoharaH / / aTTahAso bhRGgasuhRcchuklaH zAlyodanopamaH / / 138 / / kunda, sumakaranda, sadApuSpa, manohara, aTTahAsa,

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza bhRGgasuhRt, zukla aura zAlyodanopama- ye saba kunda ke saMskRta nAma haiM (dhanva0 ni0 5 / 138 pR0 - 263 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kuMda, kuMde kA vRkSa / baM0 - kuMda, kundaphUla / ka0 - kunda | ma0 - mogarA, kastUrI mogarA / gu0 - mogaro / tA0 - malligai, magaraMdam / te0 - kundamu / le0 - Jasminum Pubescens (jesaminama pyUvisensa) / varNana - yaha eka jhAr3IdAra paudhA hotA hai| isakA vRkSa mogare ke vRkSa kI taraha hotA hai| isake phUla bhI mogare ke phUla kI taraha hote haiM magara khuzabU meM usase kama hote haiN| yaha vanaspati sAre bhAratavarSa meM paidA hotI hai| ( vanauSadhi candrodaya tIsarA bhAga pR0 6) utpatti sthAna - yaha bhArata ke aneka prAntoM meM vizeSataH baMgAla tathA dakSiNa ke pUrvIya va pazcimI ghATiyoM para tathA brahmadeza se cIna taka yaha bAgoM meM boyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa- isake kSupa 10 phITa taka UMce hote haiN| kAMDa va zAkhAeM gola, bhaMgura, chAla dhUsara varNa kI, patra abhimukha, laMbagola, 1.5 se 3 iMca laMbe, 3/4 se 1.5 iMca caur3e, nokadAra, cikane, nIlAbha, haritavarNa ke, donoM ora komala evaM romaza hote haiN| patravRnta AdhaiMca se kucha choTA saghana romaza, puSpamaMjarI meM belA ke phUla jaise kintu usase kucha lambe sugaMdhayukta kintu belA se sugaMdha kama, prAyaH sadaiva yaha puSpita se kuMda ko sadApuSpI kahate haiN| vizeSataH zItAraMbha se basaMta taka isameM puSpoM kI khUba bahAra rahatI hai| kisI-kisI kSupa meM phala bhI grISmakAla meM Ate haiM jo AdhA iMca vyAsa ke tathA pakane para pIle par3a jAte haiM / isa kula (pArijAta) kI kaI jAti upajAti haiM / prastuta kuMda yaha belA (mogarA) kA hI eka bheda hai| ise belAkuMbhI nAma diyA gayA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 272, 273 ) .... kuMdagumma kuMdagumma (kundagulma) kuMda kA gulma jIvA0 3 / 580 jaM0 2/10 vivaraNa- isa pArijAti kula ke romayukta latArUpa kSupa 10 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| prAyaH sadaiva yaha puSpita rahane se kuMda ko sadApuSpI kahate haiM / vizeSataH zItAraMbha se vasaMta taka isameM puSpoM kI khUba bahAra rahatI hai| kisI-kisI kSupa meM phala bhI grISmakAla meM Ate haiM jo 1/4 iMca vyAsa ke tathA pakane para kAle par3a jAte haiN| ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 272, 273 ) kuMdalatA kuMdalatA (kundalatA) kuMdalatA jIvA0 3 / 584 pa0 1/36/1 jaM0 2 / 11 vimarza - pa0 1 / 36 / 1 meM kuMda- sAmalatA yaha samAsAnta pada hai / vigraha meM kuMdalatA zabda hai| yadyapi kuMda kA gulma hotA hai parantu ArohaNazIla hone ke kAraNa ise latA ke rUpa meM bhI nighaMTuoM meM liyA gayA hai| vivaraNa- isakA gulma bar3A romaza latAsadRza ArohaNazIla hotA hai / (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 504) kuMdalayA kuMdalayA (kudalatA) kuMdalatA 75 o0 11 jIvA0 3 / 584 jaM0 2 / 11 dekheM kuMdalatA zabda / kuMdu kuMdu (kundu) kundurU, labAna / bha0 23/1 kundu ke paryAyavAcI nAma pAlaGkyA kunduruH kundu, saurASTrI zikharI valI / / pAlakyA, kunduru, kundu, saurASTrI, zikharI, valI ye kunduru ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (zA0ni0 kapUrrAdivarga pR026) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kunduru, labAna, kundura, thusa / baM0- kuMdo, kundurukhoTI / ma0 - visesa | phA0 - kundura / a0

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kundurejakara, lbaan| vstj| a0-Olibanum hai| yaha sugaMdhita tathA svAda meM kucha kar3avA hotA hai| (oNlibaeNnama) Frankincense (phreNkinses)| le0-Gum (bhAva0ni0 kapUrrAdivarga pR0 213) resin of Boswellia carterii Birdw & other sp. (gamarejina oNpha baoNsveliyA kArTerAi varDa eNDa adara kucca spiisiij)| ___ utpatti sthAna-yaha zallakI (salaI) kI hI jAti kucca (kUrca) jIvaka pa0 1/37/5 ke videzI vRkSa kA goMda hai jo araba tathA aphrIkA ke vimarza-saMskRta ke kUrca zabda kA vanaspatiparaka ebIsIniyA nAmaka sthAna se AtA hai| bAjAra meM kunduru artha nahIM milatA hai| kUrcaka zabda kA artha jIvaka milatA nAma se yahI bikatA hai evaM bambaI meM isakA AyAta hotA hai| kUrcazIrSaka kA artha bhI jIvaka hotA hai| saMbhava hai kUrcazIrSaka kA saMkSiptarUpa kUrca raha gayA ho| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kucca zabda guccha varga ke antargata hai| jIvaka ke phUla gucchoM meM Ate haiM isalie yahAM jIvaka artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| kUrcaka aura kUrcazIrSaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma hasvAGgakaH zamI kUrcazIrSaka: kUrcako mataH / / 86 / / jIvako jIvadaH kSodI, maMgalyo madhuraH priyaH jIvanaH zRGgakaH zreyo, dIrghAyu cirjiivypi||60 / / hasvAGgaka, zamI, kUrcazIrSaka, kUrcaka, jIvaka, jIvada, kSodI, maMgalya, madhura, priya, jIvana,zrRMgaka, zreya, dIrghAyu aura cirajIvI ye jIvaka ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0 ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 20) dekheM jIvaga shbd| kujjaya kujjaya (kubjaka) kUjA pa01/38/1 kubjaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma kubjako bhadrataruNo, vRttapuSpo'tikesaraH / / mahAsahaH kaNTakAdayaH, kholikulasaGkulaH / / 101 / / ___ kubjaka, bhadrataruNa, vRttapuSpa, atikesara, mahAsaha, kaNTakADhya, kharva tathA alikulasakula ye saba kUjA ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 10/101 pR0 317) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kUjA / gu0-kujdd'o| ma0-kASThe shevtii| kubja iti koGkaNe prsiddhH| go0-kuujaa| bN0-kuujaa| le0-Rosa Moschata Herrm (rojA maoNskeTA) Fam. vivaraNa-isake choTe-bar3e evaM aMDAkAra 5 se 25 mi0mI0 bar3e Tukar3e hote hai, jo kabhI-kabhI Apasa meM cipake rahate haiN| isakA bAhya stara maTamailA evaM pItAbha, nIlAbha yA harIAbhAyukta hotA hai| yaha AsAnI se TUTa jAtA hai| bhItarI sataha cikanI tathA ardhapAradarzaka hotI

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 11 Rosaceal (rojhesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha madhya tathA pazcima himAlaya ke sAdhAraNa uSNa pradezoM meM murI se nepAla taka 2 hajAra se 11 hajAra phITa taka hotA hai| sevatI, gulAba aura kUjA yaha tInoM kSupa jAti ke vRkSa vana, upavana aura puSpavATikA meM hote haiN| (zA0ni0 puSpavarga pR0 371) vivaraNa-yaha taruNI kula kA jaMgalI gulAba kA kSupa gulAba jaisA hI hotA hai| choTA bar3A, zveta, pIlA, nAraMgI Adi bhedoM se yaha kaI prakAra kA hotA hai| prAyaH pItAbhazveta puSpa vAlA adhika hotA hai| tathA bAga bagIcoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 425) kalI kuTagapuppharAsi kuTagapuppharAsi (kuTakapuSparAzi) sapheda puSpoM vAlA kur3A bha0 22/3 pa0 17/128 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM zveta raMga kI upamA ke lie 'kuDaga puSpharAsi' zabda AyA hai| kuTaka do prakAra kA hotA hai-sitapuSpavAlA aura asitapuSpa vaalaa| yahAM zvetaraMga kI upamA ke lie hai isalie zveta puSpavAlA kuDA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| dekheM kuTaya shbd| zArava ... vivaraNa-gulAba kI jAti kI yaha itastataH phailane vAlI vistRta latA hotI hai| kANDa 5 iMca taka moTe tathA 50 phITa taka UMce hote haiN| kAMTe bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| patte saMyukta 2 se 6 iMca lambe evaM vRnta para kAMTe hote haiN| patraka saMkhyA meM 5 se 6 aMDAkAra, tIkSNAgra, dantura 1 se 3 iMca lambe evaM adhara pRSTha para mRduromaza hote haiN| paSpa zveta. sagaMdhi 1 se 15 iMca vyAsa meM evaM inake vanta para kAMTe nahIM hote, phala nAraMgI rakta yA halake lAla raMga ke gola yA aMDAkAra evaM vyAseM .3 se .6 iMca rahate haiN| puSpakAla apraila se jUna evaM phalodgama akTUbara se pharavarI tk| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0466, 467) kuTaya kuTaya (kuTaka) kuTaja, kuDA o0 6 jIvA0 3/583 pa0 1/41/2 kuttkH| puN| kuTajavRkSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 276) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa (pa0 141 / 2) meM kuTaya zabda parvakavarga ke antargata hai| kuDA vanaspati meM parva hote haiM isalie yahAM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| kuTaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma kuTaja: kauTajaH kauTo, vatsako girimllikaa|| kaliGgo mallikApuSpa, indravRkSotha vRkSakaH / / 13 / / kuTaja, kauTaja, kauTa, vatsaka, girimallikA, kaliGga, mallikApuSpa, indravRkSa aura vRkSaka ye kuTaja ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 va0 2 / 13 pR0 107,108) kuTaja, mallikApuSpa, zakrAza, kaTuka, kuTaka Adi 30 nAma kuDA ke saMgRhIta haiN| (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 252) kujjAya gumma kujjAyagumma (kubjaka gulma) kUjA kA gulma jIvA0 3/580 ja02/10

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78 anya bhASAoM meM nAma ba0 hi0 - kUDA, korayAM, kur3A, kauraiyAM, kuraiyAM / 0 - kuraci / ma0 - pAMDharA kuDA / gu0 - kaDo ka0korAsimina / te0 - kAkakoDise, palAkoDasA / uDi0kur3iyA / tA0 - veppAlai koDagapala / mala0 - venapAlA / phA0 - jabAne gujaskhe talkha / a0 - lasanullAsa phirulamurra, tibAja / aM0-Kurchi conessi or tellicherry Bark (kurci konesi yA telliceri bArka) / le0-Holarrhena antidysenterica wall (holehavenA enTiDisenTerikA vAla) / patA phUla - phalI ke andara kA 'bhAga indrayava jaina Agama vanaspati koza iMca taka moTI, khuradarI, bhItara se kucha lAla halakI aura kaDuvI / patra laMbagola, cikane, 5 se 10 iMca laMbe, 1.5 se 5 iMca caur3e, mRduromaza, kadaMbapatra sadRza hote haiN| komala zAkhA kA agrabhAga yA patrAgra tor3ane se zvetavarNa kA rasa nikalatA hai| patte sUkhane para bhI pAMDuvarNa ke hI rahate haiN| puSpa zveta, choTe, camelI puSpa jaise, patrakoNa se nikalI huI salAkA para gucchoM meM, kiMcit gaMdhayukta hote haiN| puSpavRnta choTA, 4 se 5 paMkhur3iyoM yukta hotA hai| phaliyAM sahajane kI phala jaisI, 8 se 16 iMca laMbI, 1/2 iMca moTI kucha TeDhI do-do eka sAtha vRnta kI ora jar3I huI kintu agrabhAga para pRthak kucha zveta dAgoM se yukta hotI hai| bIja yava ke sadRza hone se inheM indrayava kahate haiN| ye 1/2 iMca laMbe, rekhAkAra dhUsaravarNa ke anta ke sire para prAyaH halke bhUre raMga ke, roma guccha se yukta tathA svAda meM ati kaDuve hote haiM / cabAne se jIbha para saMkSobha sA pratIta hotA hai| ye bIja kaccI dazA meM hare pakane para kucha lAlavarNa ke tathA sUkhane para dhUsara yA maTamaile evaM bhItara se pItAbha zveta hote haiM | (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 265, 266 ) indrajava tathA isakI Ardra chAla kA vizeSa vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| isI vRkSa ko zveta kuTaja yA puMkuTaja kahA jAtA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 347) kuDA kuDA (kuTI) kapUrakacarI bha0 21/17 utpatti sthAna--isake kSupa himAlaya kI coTiyoM kuTI (strI) muraanaamkgNdhdrvy| kapUrakacarI, ekAGgI / para evaM uSNapradezoM meM baMgAla, bihAra, uttarapradeza, ur3IsA, AsAma Adi sthAnoM meM vizeSa pAe jAte haiN| kahIM-kahIM ye lagAye bhI jAte haiN| vivaraNa- donoM (sita, asita) kur3A eka hI kuTaja kula kI pramukha vanauSadhiyAM saMbhavataH ve haiM jinheM carakAcArya jI ne puMkuTaja aura strIkuTaja nAma se pukArA hai| aneka zAkhAyukta kSuparUpI vRkSa dugdhasadRza, rasayukta, 4 se 10 phITa UMcA, kANDa kI chAla pAMDu dhUsaravarNa kI, cauthAI (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 37) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kuDA zabda tRNa vanaspati ke sAtha hai| kapUrakacarI ke kANDa patramaya hote haiN| 1 isalie yahAM kapUrakacarI artha grahaNa kiyA gayA | bhagavatIsUtra (22 13) meM kuTaga, zabda AyA hai, jo kUDA nAmaka vRkSa kA artha detA hai| isalie yahAM kuDA zabda kA bhinna artha kapUrakacarI kiyA gayA hai| kuTI kA paryAyavAcI nAma murA gandhavatI daityA, hRdyA gandhakuTA kuTI / / 1386 //

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 79 bhUrigandhA ca suribha, rgandhAdyA gndhmaadnii|| hone paate| ye golAkAra capaTe, choTe-choTe Tukar3e, kacUra gandhavatI, daityA, hRdyA, gandhakuTA, kuTI, bhUrigandhA, ke Tukar3oM jaise hI bAjAra meM bikate haiN| bheda itanA hI surabhi, gandhAdyA aura gaMdhamAdanI ye paryAya murA ke haiN| hai ki ye kapUrakacarI ke Tukar3e atyanta zveta, kapUra kI (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 257) viziSTa sugaMdhayukta hote haiN| inake kinAroM para anya bhASAoM meM nAma lAlimAyukta bhUre raMga kI chAla lagI hotI hai| isa chAla hi0 kapUrakacarI (kAcarI). zodurI, sitrutii| para zveta gola-gola cinha bhI hote haiN| guNa-dharma meM yaha kacUra ma0-kApUrakAcarI, sIra, suttI, gaMdhazaTI, beltiikccr| kI apekSA uttama mAne jAte haiN| gu0-kapUrakAcalI, gndhplaashii| bN0-kpuurkaacrii|| Upara kA varNana bhAratIya kapUra kacarI kA hai| cInI utpatti sthAna-kapUrakacarI bhArata ke pUrvI prAntoM kapUrakacarI bhAratIya kI apekSA AkAra prakAra meM kucha meM tathA himAlaya ke kumAyuM, nepAla, bhUTAna Adi dezoM bar3I atyadhika zveta kintu bahuta kama caraparI hotI hai| meM, paMjAba meM tathA cIna deza meM adhika hotI hai| kAzmIra / isakA UparI chilakA vizeSa cikanA tathA halake raMga kA kI ora ise vanahaldI kahate haiN| kintu yaha vanahaldI se / hotA hai| yaha dIkhane meM suMdara kintu guNa aura gaMdha meM bhinna hai| bhAratIya se ghaTiyA hotI hai| vivaraNa-isa haridrAkula kI vanauSadhi kI gaNanA (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 127) carakasaMhitA meM zvAsahara evaM hikkAnigrahaNa gaNoM meM kI gaI hai| kapUrakacarI ko kahIM-kahIM choTA kacUra bhI kahate kuDuMbaya haiN| haridrA ke kSupa jaise hI kinta latAkAra, isake kuDuMbaya (kutumbaka) droNapuSpI, gUmA / bahuvarSAyu kSupa, 4 se 6 phuTa UMce hote haiN| himAlaya ke pahAr3I loga ise seMdurI kahate haiM, kyoMki isake phala kucha gUmA (halakusA) paM0 1/48/43 utta0 36 / 68 / sindurI varNa ke hote haiN| isake kSupa ke kANDa patramaya LEUCAS LINIFOLIA SPRENG hote haiN| patte DaMThala rahita, lagabhaga eka phuTa lambe caur3e golAkAra bhAle jaise hote haiN| isake puSpadaNDa zAkhA prazAkhA yukta zvetavarNa ke, madhura, sugaMdhita, lambe golAkAra DaMThalarahita puSpa 1 se 1.5 iMca lambe, pauna iMca caur3e, paratadAra (eka puSpa para dUsarA puSpa isa taraha niyamita varSAkAla meM nikalate haiN| phala AyatAkAra (lambAI caur3AI se adhika tathA donoM kinAre samAnAntara) cikane, camakadAra, bhItara se pItAbha, kiMcit, sinduravarNa ke hote puSpa jar3a yA kaMda-kSupa ke nIce jamIna ke bhItara cAroM ora phaile hue isake mUlastambha gAMThadAra (aneka gola mAMsala khaMDoM kI mAlA jaise) hote haiN| ye choTe-choTe kaMda lamba golAkAra kiMcit kapUra jaisI sugandhi se yukta, svAda meM kar3ave aura carapare hote haiN| ina kaMdoM ko jala meM auTAkara gola-gola Tukar3e kara sukhA kara rakhate haiN| aisA karane se ye kRmi tathA vAyu Adi se dUSita nahIM / patra RA zArakhA Hinder

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80 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kutumba ke paryAyavAcI nAma kumbhayoni droNapuSpI, droNA chatrakutuMbakaH / / 663 / / (dhanvantari vanauSAdhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 433,434) kauNDinyotha mahAdroNastathA droNakutumbakaH vRSAkAraH zvasanakaH, zvasanaHsyAt kusumbhakaH / / 664 kuDuMbaya kumbhayoni, droNapuSpI, droNA, chatrakutumbaka, kauNDinya, kuDuMbaya (kuTumbaka) bhUtRNa |pa01/48/43 utta036/68 mahAdroNa, droNakutumbaka, vRSAkAra, zvasanaka, zvasana aura kusumbhaka ye paryAya droNapuSpI ke haiN| kuTumbakaH |pu| bhuutRnne| (vaidyakazabdasindhu pR0282) (kaiyadeva0 ni0 oSadhivarga. pR0 123) anya bhASAoM meM nAma kuNakka hi0-gumA, gomA, daDadhala, gulaDorA, danahalI, kuNakka ( ) pa0 1/47 mor3hApAnI baM0-bar3a dhalaghasA ghasaghasa, halakasA / ma0 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura Ayurveda ke kozoM tumbA, gumA, kuMbhA, zetakuMbhA / gu0-kubo / le0-Leucas meM kuNakka zabda kA vanaspatiparaka artha nahIM milA hai| Cephalotes (lyukasa siphelotts)| utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa bhArata meM prAyaH sarvatra khetoM meM tathA jUnI dIvAloM yA khaMDaharoM meM vizeSataH dakSiNa kutthubhariya meM, evaM baMgAla, bihAra, ur3IsA, paMjAba meM adhikatA se kutthaMbhariya (kustumbarI) dhaniyAM bha0 22 / 3 pAye jAte haiN| dekheM kutthaMbharI shbd| vivaraNa-guDUcyAdi varga evaM naisargika kramAnusAra tulasI kula kA yaha varSAyu kSupa varSA Rtu (kahIM jalAzaya ke samIpa saba RtuoM) meM prAyaH Adhe se 1.5 yA 3 phuTa kutthaMbharI taka UMcA pAyA jAtA hai| isakI mUla kucha zveta raMga kI kutyuMbharI (kustumbarI) dhaniyAM pa0 1/36/2 tulasI jaisI, 2 se 6 iMca laMbI, svAda meM caraparI hotI kustumbarI ke paryAyavAcI naamhai| patra samavartI, 1 se 2 iMca lambe, Adhe se eka iMca kustumbarI veSaNAgrayA, kaTubhadrA!ikAllakA / / 1163 / / cauDe tulasI patra jaise, anIdAra, kaMgUredAra, romaza, svAda dhanikA dhAnikA dhAnyaM, dhAnI dhAnA vitunnkm| meM kaDuve evaM gaMdha tulasIpatra jaisI hotI hai| zAkhAyeM dhAneyaM dhAnyakA chatrA, hRdyagandhA ca veSaNA /1164 / / catuSkoNa romaza (sUkSma zveta romayukta) tathA puSpa zAkhA kustumbarI, veSaNAgrayA, kaTubhadrA, AdrikA, allakA, kI pratyeka gAMTha para puSpa gucchoM meM zveta choTe-choTe gola dhanikA, dhAnikA, dhAnya, dhAnI, dhAnA, vitunnaka, dhAneya 1 se 2 iMca vyAsa ke koNa puSpoM se ghire hue hote haiN| dhAnyakA, chatrA, hRdyagaMdhA aura veSaNA ye paryAya kustumbarI tathA puSpa guccha ke Upara prAyaH do pattiyAM nikalatI huI ke haiN| (kaiyadeva0 ni0oSadhi varga0 pR0 220) hotI haiN| ukta puSpaguccha meM hI isakA bIjakoSa yA phala anya bhASAoM meM nAmahAtA hai| puSpa ke vikasita hone para zIghra hI paMkhur3iyAM hi0-dhaniyAM / bN0-dhne| ma0-dhane. korthivIra. jhaDakara puSpAbhyantara koSa ke nimna bhAga meM eka sUkSma 4 dhaNe gu0-dhAnA, dhANA, kothmiir| ka0-kothaMburI, vibhAgoM vAlA harA camakIlA phala AtA hai| pakane para kothambarI, hvij| te0-kottimiri, dhniyl| isake ye 4 vibhAga hI bIjoM meM parivartita ho jAte haiN| tA0-koTTamalli kottmllii| sindh0-dhaan| puSpa prAyaH zItakAla meM Ate haiN| ye AkAra meM droNa (dona phA0-kajaburA, kjburh| aMo-Coriander fruit yA pyAlA) sadRza hone ke kAraNa ise droNapuSpI kahate (koriyaaNDara phutt)| le0-Coriandrum Sativum linn

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jaina Agama : vanarapati koza 81 (korieNDrama saeNTivam lina) Umbelliferae (aMbeli pherii)| kovidAra aura zvetapuSpa kI jAti kAMcanAra hai| (dhanva0ni0 pR074) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kovidAra, khaikharavAla, sonaa| baM0devakAMcana, rktkaanycn| sNthaa-siNhraa| tA0-maMdAri, peddAArite0-kAMcanam / le0-Bauhiniapurpurealinn (bauhiniA paryuriA lin0)| phalI utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM evaM videzoM meM bhI isakI upaja hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA paudhA 1 se 2 phuTa UMcA, zAkhAyeM cikanI, patte viSamavartI, jar3a ke nikaTa vAle patte golAkAra, 3-4 yA 5 bhAgoM meM vibhakta. pratyeka bhAga kaTe kinAre vAle aura kaMgUredAra tathA zAkhAoM ke patte soA, canasula Adi ke pattoM ke samAna hote haiN| phUla chatte se soyA ke phUla ke samAna sapheda yA kiMcit gulAbI raMga ke Ate haiN| phala nanheM-nanheM, aMDAkAra, gucchoM meM chatrAkAra lagate haiN| sUkhane para ve do Tukar3e hokara dhaniye ke nAma se bikate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR0 34) kuddAla kuddAla (kuddAla) kovidAra jaM 2/ kuddAla ke paryAyavAcI nAna kovidArazca marikaH, kuddAlo yugapatrakaH / / kuNDalI tAmrapuSpazcAzmatakaH svalpakezarI / / 102 / / kovidAra, marika, kuddAla, yugapatraka, kuNDalI, tAmrapuSpa azmantaka aura svalpakezarI ye saba kovidAra ke saMskRtanAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 337) vimarza-puSpa ke AdhAra para kovidAra aura kAMcanAra ko pRthak kiyA gayA hai| raktapuSpa kI jAti vivaraNa-isake vRkSa madhyama UMcAI ke hote haiN| ye choTe rahane para hI phUlane phalane lagate haiN| patte bahuta gaharAI taka kaTe hue AyatAkAra 5 se 7 iMca lambe, khaNDa ke agra prAyaH koNIya evaM patra sirAeM 6 se 11 rahatI hai| puSpakalikA gahare hare yA bhUre raMga kI evaM pAMca koNoM se yukta hotI hai| puSpa kAMcanAra kI apekSA choTe pAMca dalapatroM se yukta camakIle baiMganI nIlAruNa yA gahare gulAbI raMga ke hote haiN| kAcanAra tathA kovidAra donoM meM bAhyanAla lambA aura pUrNa, puMkezara 3 se 5 hote haiN| phalI lambI haritAbha baiMganI raMga kI hotI hai| isakI jar3a viSailI hotI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 338) isake patte ko ghRta, bhunakara khAne se buddhi bar3hatI hai| isake puSpa adhikatara sAga banAne ke kAma meM lAye jAte haiN| yaha puSpa zAkoM meM svAdiSTa hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 26)

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82 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kI tarapha paMkesara meM badala jAte haiN| phala spaMja sadaza hotA hai, jo jala ke aMdara pakva hokara phaTa jAtA hai, jisameM se bIja bAhara nikala kara jala para tairate haiN| bIja choTe kacce lAla evaM pakane para kAle hote haiN| inheM bheMTa yA berA kahate haiN| bihAra aura baMgAla meM inakA lAvA banAkara usake laDaDU banAte haiN| unako yahAM rAmadAne ke laDDU kahate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 484) kumuda ke varNa ke anusAra cAra bheda pAe jAte haiM, pItavarNa kA bheda bhI videzoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| kumuda kumuda (kumuda) caMdravikAsI zveta kamala jIvA0 31286 pa0 1146; 17 // 128. kumuda ke paryAyavAcI nAma zvetakuvalayaM proktaM, kumudaM kairavaM tthaa| zveta kuvalaya, kumuda, kairava ye saba kumuda ke saMskRta nAma haiN| ise loka meM kamodanI kahate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga pR0 483) kamala sUryavikAsI tathA kumuda prAyaH caMdravikAsI hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 476) caMdravikAsI choTe kamala yA kumudanI hotI hai jo sAyaM rAtri meM caMdrodaya para khilatI aura prAtaH banda ho jAtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 138) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kumuda, kamodanI, koMI, kuIM / baM0-zAluka, sudii| gu0-poynnu| m0-kmod| phaa0-niiluuphr| a0-arnbulmaa| aM0-Water lily (vATara liilii)| le0-Nymphaea alba linn (nimphiA albA lin)| kumuya kumuya (kumuda) caMdra vikAsI zveta kamala (rA0 26 jIvA0 3/282) dekheM kumuda zabda / ... kuraya kuraya (kurakA) sAlai vRkSa pa 1/47 kurakA |strii| sallakIvRkSe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 260) 26 kurukuMda kurukuMda bha0 21/16 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kurukuMda zabda hai| prajJApanA (1/42/2) meM isI ke sthAna para kuruviMda zabda hai| kurukuMda zabda kA vanaspati zAstra meM artha nahIM utpatti sthAna-yaha kAzmIra meM jalAzayoM meM paayaa| miltaa| isalie yahAM kuruviMda zabda hI grahaNa kara rahe jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA jalIya kSupa bahuvarSAyu hotA hai| kuruviMda (kuruviMda) mothA isakI jar3eM jalAzaya kI sataha meM phailatI hai| patte gola, dekheM kuruviMda shbd| hRdayAkAra camakIle tathA jala kI sataha para tairate rahate haiN| patranAla 10 phuTa taka laMbA hotA hai tathA phalaka ke kuruviMda madhya meM juTA rahatA hai| puSpa zveta 2 se 5 iMca vyAsa meM kuruviMda (kuruviMda) mothA pa0 1/42/2 Ate haiN| bAhyadala 4, bAhara se kucha haritAbha tathA aMdara se zveta hote haiN| Abhyantara dala karIba 10 hote haiM jo aMdara kuruvindaH |puM0 / kurukSetrajavrIhibhede, kulmASe ayaM kudhAnyavargIyaH, kulattha / bhadramustAyAm, mustAyAm, mASe,

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza hiMgule / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 262 ) vimarza - kuruvinda zabda ke Upara 5 artha haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM kuruvinda zabda tRNavarga ke antargata hai isalie yahAM mustA (mothA) artha grahaNa kara rahe haiM / kuruvinda ke paryAyavAcI nAma mustakaM na striyAM mustaM triSu vAridanAmakam / kuruvindaz... / / 62 / / mustaka (isakA strIliMga ko chor3akara zeSa liMgoM meM prayoga hotA hai, musta ( yaha tInoM liMgoM meM hotA hai) vAridanAmaka (meghavAcI sabhI zabda ) aura kuruvinda ye saba saMskRta nAma mothA ke haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 243) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - mothA / baM0 - mutA, muthA / ma0 - mothA, bimbala | gu0 - motha | ka0 - koranAri / te0- tuMgamuste / tA0 - koraya, kilaMgu / phA0- muSke jmiiN| a0 - soadaM kUphI / aM0 - Nutgrass (nATagrAsa) / le0- Cyperus rotundus linn (sAiperas roTanDas lina0) Fam,Cyperaceae (sAiperaeNsI) / utpatti sthAna - mothA isa deza ke saba prAntoM meM bahulatA se hotA hai / yaha tRNajAtIya vanaspati bArahoM mAsa pAyI jAtI hai kintu barasAta meM sarvatra dekhane meM AtI hai / vivaraNa- isameM mUlIya patraguccha hotA hai, jo eka kaThora kaMdasadRza bhaumikakAMDa se nikalatA hai| nIce sUtrAkAra antarbhUmizAyI kAMDa bhI prAya hote haiN| jinameM pauna se eka iMca ke ghere meM aMDAkara kaMda nikale rahate haiN| jo kaseru ke samAna Upara se kAle raMga ke aura bhItara se lAlIyukta sapheda hote haiM aura inameM sugaMdha AtI hai| DaMDI patalI 6 se 24 iMca taka UMcI trikoNAkAra tathA pattoM ke bIca se nikalI rahatI hai| patte lambe aura patale hote haiN| DaMDI ke agra para samastha mUrdhajakrama meM puSpavAhaka zAkhAyeM nikalatI rahatI hai, jo choTe-choTe avRnta kANDa vyUhoM kA saMyukta vyUha hotI hai| puSpavyUha kA AdhAra bhAga tIna patrasadRza koNapuSpoM se ghirA rahatA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdi varga0 pR0 243) kulattha kulattha (kulattha) kulathI / ThA0 5/206 bha0 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 kulattha ke paryAyavAcI nAma kulatthA zcakrakA jJeyA stAmravarNA zcalApahAH / / 74 / / kulattha, cakraka, tAmravarNa, calApaha ye ke kulattha (kaiyadeva, ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 315) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kurathI, kulathI / ma0 - kulItha / ka0hurUlI / te0 - ulavalu / gu0 - kulathI / tA0 - koLaLu / ka0 - killata, mAzahindI / ibbulkatala / a0 - Horsegram (haoNrsagrAma) / le0 - Dolichosbiflorus linn ( Dolikos bAIphloras) / utpatti sthAna- isa deza meM prAyaH sarvatra hotI hai| dakSiNa meM jAnavaroM ko khilAne ke lie isakI bahuta khetI kI jAtI hai paryAya haiM / * puSpa phalie~ / 83 phalI

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84 vivaraNa - isakA kSupa jhAr3IdAra ArohaNazIla, patalA, dhUsara, romaza 12 se 18 iMca UMcA evaM mUla se aneka patalI zAkhAoM se yukta hotA hai / patte tripatraka evaM 2 iMca lambe vRntayukta hote haiN| patraka pItAbha hare, 1.75 iMca lambe, tiryak aMDAkAra evaM agra tIkSNa aura romaza hotA hai| puSpa choTe pItAbha zveta raMga ke Ate haiN| phalI cipaTI 1.5 se 2 iMca lambI, 1/4 iMca caur3I tathA kucha TeDhI hotI hai| bIja 5 se 6 halake lAla, kAle, citakabare, cipaTe 1/7 se 1/4 iMca bar3e evaM camakIle hote haiN| isako vizeSarUpa se ghor3oM ko khilAte haiN| isako binA dAla banAye hI upayoga meM lAte haiN| garIba isako khAte haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 651) .... kulasI kulasI ( ) bha0 21/21 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kulasI zabda hai / prajJApanA (1/44/3) meM isake sthAna para tulasI zabda hai| saMbhava hai tulasI kA kulasI likhA gayA ho yA tulasI kA paryAyavAcI nAma kulasI ho / nighaMTuoM meM aura zabdakoSoM meM kulasI zabda nahIM milatA hai| isalie yahAM tulasI zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| tulasI (tulasI) tulasI / dekheM tulasI zabda | .... kuvadhA kuvadhA ( > pa0 1/40/2 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM kuvadhA zabda hai| Ayurveda koSoM meM kuvadhA zabda nahIM milatA hai| pAThAntara meM kuvayA zabda hai| usakA vanaspati paraka artha milatA hai| isalie kuvayA zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiM / koSoM meM kuvakAlukA zabda milatA hai| isakA saMkSiptarUpa kuvakA hai| kuvayA zabda vallI varga ke antargata hai| isakA kSupa 6 se 12 iMca lambA hotA hai / kuvakAlukA | strI / gholIzAke / rA0ni0va0 7 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 266 ) jaina Agama vanaspati koza gholIzAka ke paryAyavAcI nAma gholA ca gholikA gholI, kalanduH kavalAlukam / / 146 / / gholA, gholikA, gholI, kalanduH kavalAluka ye gholIzAka ke nAma haiM / (rAja0 ni0 7 / 146 pR0 216 ) vimarza - koSa meM kuvakAlukA zabda gholIzAka ke artha meM diyA gayA hai aura sAtha meM rAjanighaMTu ke varga 7 kA pramANa diyA gayA hai| rAjanighaMTu meM kavalAluka zabda hai saMbhava hai, chapAI kI azuddhi ho / anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - baDIloNA, loNAzAka, kulphA / baM0baDaNunI / ma0 - ghola / gu0 - luNImhoTo / phA0 - khulphA, khurpA / a0 - bakutula hunakA / aMo - Garden purslane ( gArDana parsalena ) / le0 - Portulaca oleracealin (porTulekA oleresIyA) Fam. Portulacaceae (pArTulekesI) / utpatti sthAna- bhArata ke uSNapradezoM meM prAyaH khAdara yA ArdrabhUmi para bahuta upajate haiM tathA bAgoM meM yaha boI jAtI hai| sIlona meM yaha adhika pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - yaha apane loNikA kula kA eka pradhAna zAka hai| bar3I jAti ko kulaphA aura choTI jAti ko loniyA kahate haiN| bar3I jAti ke kulaphe kA varSAyu kSupa harA yA raktAbha raMga kA rasapUrNa 6 se 12 iMca lambA bilkula cikanA hotA hai| patra vRntarahita 1/2 se 1.5 iMca lambe, golAkAra, mAMsala, raktAbha, kinAre yukta hote haiN| svAda namakIna aura amla hotA hai / puSpa varSAkAla meM pItavarNa ke vRntarahita zAkhAoM ke agrima bhAga para nikalate haiN| kahIM-kahIM ye puSpa vasaMta aura grISma meM prasphuTita hote haiN| phala yA DoDI aNDAkAra yA zuMDAkAra prAyaH zItakAla meM nikalatI hai| DoDI ke aneka bIja dAne jaise hote haiN| mUla bar3I kI 4 iMca se 1 phuTa lambI pensila jaisI moTI, upamUlayukta evaM svAda meM apriya hotI hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 282 ) kuviMdavallI kuviMdavallI (kovidavallI) tilaka tiliyA,

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza tiliyAkorA kovidaH / puM / tilaka vRkSe / (vaidyaka nighaMTu ) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 325) vimarza - kovida zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAma vaidyaka nighaMTu meM hai| vaha vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| isalie tilaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma die jA rahe haiN| hindI meM ise tiliyA kahate haiM / tiliyAkorA latA hotI hai| tilaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma tilakaH kSurakaH zrImAn, puruSa zchinnapuSpakaH / tilaka, kSuraka, zrImAn, puruSa aura chinna puSpaka ye saba tilaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai / (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 505) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - tilaka tiliyA, tilakA saMthAla - huNDra / le0 - Wendlandia exerta D. C. (veNDalaiNDiyA eka jarTA ) Fam. rubiaceae (rubiesI) utpatti sthAna - tiliyAkorA latA baMgadeza, pUrva baMgAla se lekara ur3IsA taka tathA koMkaNa siMgApura, jAvA, kocIna, cAyanA Adi meM vizeSataH pAI jAtI hai| pa0 1/40/3 vivaraNa- guDUcI kula kI isa parAzrayI vistRta patrAcchAdita, dhUsaravarNa kI latAvizeSa ke patra komala roma, 2 se 6 iMca lambe, 1 se 2 iMca caur3e, DimbAkRti yA gola, agrabhAga meM kramazaH patale nokadAra / puSpa lagabhaga 1 se 2 iMca lambe, 6 paMkhur3Iyukta, trikoNAkAra, mUla 1 iMca lambA hotA hai| phala 1 se 2 iMca lambA pakane para lAlaraMga kA hotA hai / ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 354 ) kusa kusa ( kuza) kusaghAsa, kuzA bha0 21/16 pa0 1/42/1 kuzodarbhastathA barhiH, sUcyagro yajJabhUSaNaH / / 165 / / kuza, darbha, barhi, sUcyagra, yajJabhUSaNa ye saba kuzA (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 382 ) ke nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kuzA, dAbha, kusaghAsa / ma0 - darna / baM0kuza | paM0 - dabha, drabha / gu0 - dAbhaDo, drbh| ka0vIlIya buTTazazI / te0 - kuza, darbAlu / tA0-darbha | le0-Eragrostis cynosuroides Beauv (iregraoNsTis sAinosuroiDIs bI0) Syn. Desmostachya bipinnata Stapf (DismosTeciA vAipinnATAsTA0) Fam, gramineae (grAminI) / zA 85 Beaur bIja puSpa utpatti sthAna- yaha khule hue ghAsa ke maidAnoM meM sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isake paudhe moTe bahuvarSAyu dRr3ha tathA 1 se 3 phITa UMce hote haiN| mUla staMbha sIdhA khar3A parantu bahuta gaharAI taka hotA hai / patte 18 iMca taka lambe . 2 iMca caur3e, agra para kAMTe kI taraha tIkSNa aura patrataTa sUkSma romoM ke kAraNa teja dhAra kA hotA hai| puSpadaMDa 6 se 18 iMca lambA tathA sIdhA hotA hai| bIja 1/4 iMca lambe aMDAkAra tathA capaTe hote haiN| varSA Rtu meM puSpa tathA zItaRtu meM phala lagate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 382 )

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86 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kusubha ke kaMTIle tathA binA kAMTe vAle aise do prakAra ke rupa hai| hote haiN| isake phUloM kA varNa kuMkuma (kezara) jaisA hone kusuMbha (kusumbha) kusuMbha kA bIja, varaTTikA, kareM, vreN| . bha0 21/16 pa0 1/45/2 se ise grAmyakezara kahate haiN| ye phUla svAda meM kucha kaDuve vimarza-kusuMbha zabda kA artha kusuma hotA hai, __hote haiN| ina puSpoM ke kAraNa hI isake kSupoM ko kusuma jisake phUla raMgane ke kAma meM Ate haiN| prastuta prakaraNa ___phUla kahate haiN| isameM jo DoMDI baDIsupArI jaisI noMkadAra tathA meM kusuMbha zabda dhAnyavAcaka hai| kusuMbha ke bIja dhAnya meM kAMToM se yukta hotI hai, unhIM meM kesariyA phUla tathA mAne gae haiM isalie yahAM kusuMbha kA bIja artha grahaNa kiyA choTe-choTe zaMkha jaise cikane, zveta bIja hote haiN| ye bIja jA rahA hai| svAda meM kucha tikta tathA taila se yukta hote haiN| inheM bhASA saMskRta nAmakasambhabIjaM varaTA, saiva proktA vrdrikaa| meM bare kahate haiM (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 288) kusumbhabIja, varaTA aura varaTTikA ye saba kusuMbha bIja ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAka0 ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 656) anya bhASAoM meM nAma kuhaMDiyA hi0-kusubha, kusumbha, vreN| baM0-kusubha phuul| kuhaMDiyA (kUSmANDI) kumhaDI, sapheda kduu| m0-krddii| gu0-ksumbo| ka-kasumbe / rA028 jIvA0 3/281 te0-lattuka, lakka, baMgAramu, vaMgArama, agnizikSA, kUSmANDI ke paryAyavAcI nAmakusumbA, vittulu| paM0-kUsama, kartuma, krr| kUSmANDI tu bhRzaM ladhvI, karkArurapi kiirtitaa| u0pra0-bare, krii| phA0-khazkadAne, gulemazkara / kUSmANDI aura karui kumhaDI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| a0-akharIja jhrtm| aM0-Safflower (saphphlAvara) atyanta laghu peThe ko kUSmANDI kahate haiN| Parrot seed (paeNraTsIDa) Bastard saffron (baeNsTarDa (bhAva0 ni0 pR0680) seNphroNn)| le0-Carthamus tinctorius linn (kArthamas anya bhASAoM meM nAmaTiMkToriyas lin0)| hi0-kumharA, sapheda kadU / bN0-saadaakumhraa| utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM m0-kaulaa| taa0-suriikii| a0-Vegetable MarisakI khetI kI jAtI hai| _row (bejiTebula maeNro) Field Pumpkin (phIlDa pmpkin)| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 1 se 3 phITa UMcA hotA hai| le0-Cucurbita pepo linn (kukaraviTA pepo) Fam. patte lambe kinAroM para kaTe hue nukIle aura kAMTedAra hote Cucurbitaceae (kukara vittesii)| haiN| kesariyA lAlaraMga ke puSpa gola, gucchoM meM Ate haiN| utpatti sthAna-yaha sabhI prAntoM meM kRSita avasthA catuSkoNIya carmala phala Ate haiN| bIja sapheda, cikane meM hotA hai| tathA zaMkha kI AkRti ke samAna hote haiM / kRSijanya isake vivaraNa-isakI latA varSAyu dRr3ha, evaM kharadarI se aneka prabheda pAye jAte haiM tathApi inakA vargIkaraNa do romaza hotI hai| patte golAkAra, alpakhaNDita evaM vRnta, vargoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka meM kAMTe hote haiM aura tIkSNa romaza hote haiN| puSpa pIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phala dUsare meM kAMTe nahIM hote| kAMTe vAloM kI apekSA binA kaI prakAra ke kintu sAmAnyataH nAzapAtI ke AkAra vAle kAMTevAle ke phUloM se bahuta uttama raMga nikalatA hai| kAMTe yA kucha AyatAkAra hote haiN| isakA DaNThala kar3A, aneka vAle paudhe tela kI dRSTi se acche samajhe jAte haiN| gaharI dhAriyoM se yukta evaM phala ke AdhArIya bhAga meM phUlA (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdi varga0pR0 112) haA nahIM rhtaa| harItakyAdi varga evaM mRgarAja kula kI isa bUTI isake aneka prakAra hote haiN| gaddI halake raMga kI

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza evaM gaMdhahIna hotI hai| bIjoM ko tathA usake tela ko khAne ke kAma meM lAte haiM / ( bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga pR0 680) zveta kaddU ke patte bahuta hI mulAyama aura prAyaH zveta dhabboM se hote haiN| lAla kaddU kA sarvAMga zAka rUpa yukta meM khAyA jAtA hai| zveta kA sarvAMga isa prakAra kAma meM nahIM AtA / kevala isake kacce phaloM kA zAka banAyA jAtA tathA pake phaloM kI Tukar3IdAra miThAI (peThA ) Adi banAte / auSadhi rUpa meM to inake phala (svarasa) bIja, taila, patrAdi kAma meM Ate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 82) kuhaga kuhaga (kuhaka) granthiparNa, gaThivana utta036/68 kuhaka : (puM) granthiparNavRkSe / vaidyaka nighu (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 302 ) granthiparNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma granthipUrNa granthikazca, kAkapucchazca gucchakam / nIlapuSpaM sugandhaJca kathitaM tailaparNakam ||107 / / granthiparNa, granthika, kAkapuccha, gucchaka, nIlapuSpa sugandha aura tailaparNaka ye saba saMskRta nAma gaThivana ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 kUrparAdivarga zloka 107 pR0 252) vimarza - gaThivana kA svarUpa bhI saMdigdha hai| sthauNeyaka aura coraka nAmaka do granthiparNa ke bheda die gae haiM, ve bhI saMdigdha hI haiN| kucha vidvAna ina tInoM nAmoM ko eka dUsare kA paryAya mAnate haiN| zrI zAligrAma jI isako AsAma meM bahuta hone vAlI tRNajAti kI gAMThadAra sugaMdhita vanaspati ko mAnA hai| zrI DA0 vA0ga0 desAI ne granthitRNa nAma se eka vanaspati kA varNana kiyA hai| usake guNa zAstrIya granthiparNa se milate nahIM phira bhI sAdRzya hone se usakA saMkSepa meM varNana yahAM diyA jAtA hai / anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0- granthitRNa / hi0 - kesrI macoTI / paM0maTi, kesu / kAzmI0-droba / siM0- eMdrANI / irA0jhAra baMduka aMo - Knot grass (naoNT grAsaM ) / le0 - Polygonumaviculare linn (paoNligonam evikyulera lina0) Fam, Polygonaceae (poNligoneNsii)| utpatti sthAna - yaha kAzmIra se kumAUM taka 6 se 12 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI meM hotA hai| vivaraNa - isakA choTA sA kSupa hotA hai| jar3a lambI kucha kASThamaya evaM cimar3I hotI hai tathA usase aneka upamUla nikale rahate haiN| zAkhAeM bahuta sI jamIna para phailI huI evaM gola hotI hai| isakI TahaniyoM kI graMthiyAM bahula gAMThadAra hotI haiM tathA vahIM se patra nikalate haiN| patra ekAntara, zalyAkRti, akhaMDa, dhUsara raMga ke evaM 1 iMca se choTe hote haiN| puSpa zveta yA lAla raMga ke hote haiN| phala trikoNayukta hare evaM agra para sUkSma jhurrIdAra camakIle evaM kAle hote haiN| siMdha meM bIjoM ko bIjabaMda kahate haiN| balA ke bIjoM ko bhI aneka sthAnoM meM bIjabaMda kahA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0 kapUrrAdivarga0 pR0 253) 87 kuhaNa kuhaNa (kuhaka ) granthiparNa pa0 1/47 vimarza - upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura AyurvedIya zabdakozoM tathA anyakoSoM meM kuhaNa zabda kA vanaspatiparaka artha nahIM milatA hai| uttarAdhyayana 36/68 meM kuhaga zabda hai jisakI chAyA kuhaka hotI hai| bhagavatI sUtra 23 / 4 meM kuhaNa zabda ke sthAna para kuhuNa zabda hai / koSoM meM kuhaka aura kuhuka donoM zabda milate haiM aura donoM kA artha bhI eka hI hai| isase lagatA hai kuhaNa kI chAyA kuhaka hI honI cAhie / kuhakaH / puM / granthiparNavakSe / (vai0ni0) dekheM kuha zabda | (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 302 ) .... kuhuNa kuhuNa (kuhuka) granthiparNa bhaga0 23/4 vimarza - upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura AyurvedIya zabda kozoM tathA anya koSoM meM kuhuNa zabda nahIM milatA hai kuhuka zabda milatA hai| prajJApanA 1/47 meM kuhuka aura

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88 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kuhaka donoM zabda eka artha ke hI vAcaka haiN| isase lagatA meM bIjU kele hote haiN| isameM bIja hote hue bhI miThAsa hai kuhuNa kA saMskRtarUpa kuhuka honA caahie| acchA hotA hai| jaMgalI bIjadAra keloM meM miThAsa nahIM kuhukaH puN| granthiparNavRkSe (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 302) hotaa| martya yA martyavAna jAti ke kele kA gUdA makkhana dekheM kuhaga shbd| jaisA aura susvAdu hotA hai| caMpakakelA kucha amlarasayukta sugaMdhita evaM Upara kucha pItavarNa hotA hai| ketaki kokanIkelA bar3A susvAdu hotA hai| isake gUde ko sakhAkara bhI becate haiN| brahmapradeza meM bhI svarNa varNa ke aneka ketaki (ketakI) kevar3A jIvA03/283 prakAra ke kele hote haiM / yavadvIpa meM vicitra prakAra ke kele dekheM keyai shbd| hote haiN| eka pisyAMTaNDaka nAmaka kelA 2 phuTa laMbA hotA ketagi pazcimI bhAratIyadvIpa meM eka prakAra kA kSudrAkAra ketagi (ketakI) kevaDA rA0 30 beMganI raMga kA kelA hotA hai| amerikA meM oTaMko kelA dekheM keyai shbd| atyuttama hotA hai| DAla kA pakA hone para isakI sugaMdha sabako unmatta sA banA detI hai| isake atirikta anyAnya kedakaMdalI pradezoM meM kaI prakAra ke kele hote haiN| kedakaMdalI (kedakaMdalI) kedakelA utta036/67 eka kelA aisA hotA hai jisake eka hI phUla hotA hai, vaha bhI bAhara nahIM kAMDa ke bhItara hI hotA hai aura kandalI (strI) kdlii| padma biij| pakatA hai| pUrA paka jAne para kAMDa phaTa jAtA hai| yaha (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR024) itanA bar3A hotA hai ki eka hI phala se cAra manuSyoM kA kelA ke bheda-rAjanighaMTu pR0 347.348 meM kelA, peTa bhara jAtA hai| kASThakadalI, girikadalI, suvarNakadalI ke paryAyavAcI (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 266) nAma tathA guNa dharma haiN| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kedakaMdalI zabda kanda ___kaiyadevanighaMTu pR056 meM sugaMdhakadalI, kRSNakadalI nAmoM ke antargata hai isalie Upara varNita keloM ke bhedoM aura zailakadalI ko uttarottara niMdita kahA hai| meM aMtima bheda kedakaMdalI honA caahie| bhAvaprakAza nighaMTu pR0 557 meM mANikyakadalI, mayaMkadalI, amRtakadalI tathA caMpakakadalI ityAdi kele bahuta se bheda haiM aisA likhA hai| keyai zAligrAmanighaMTu pR0 422 se 424 meM, kadalIkada, keyai (ketakI) kevdd'aa| bha0 22/1 pa0 1/37/5 araNyakadalI, kASThakadalI, suvarNakadalI maheMdrakadalI ketakI ke paryAyavAcI nAmakRSNakadalI Adi bhedoM ke guNa varNita haiN| ketakI kaMbuko jJeyaH, sUcIpuSpo halImakaH / vanauSadhi vizeSAMka meM varNana isa prakAra milatA hai- tRNazUnyaM, karatRNaM, sugandhaH krakacatvacaH: / /1483 / / Ajakala to vibhinna sthAnoM meM aneka prakAra ke ketakI, kaMbuka, sUcIpuSpa, halImaka, tRNazUnya, kele pAe jAte haiN| AsAma meM AThiyA, bhImakalA Adi karatRNa, sugaMdha, krakacatvaca ye kevar3A ke nAma haiN| 15 prakAra kA kelA pracalita hai| baMgAla meM rAmaraMbhA, (kaiyadeva0ni0 zlo0 1483 oSadhivarga pR0 620) mAlabhoga, ukta bhAvaprakAza ke martya, campaka Adi kaI anya bhASAoM meM nAmajAti ke kele hote haiN| isake atirikta isI baMga pradeza hi0-kevddo| bN0-keyaa| m0-kevdd'aa| gu0-kevddo| te0-mugalI puvu| taao-taalhai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 89 k0-kedge| phaa0-gulkerii| a0-kaadii| a-Screw Pine (skrapAina) le0-Pandanus odoratissimus Roxb (penDenas oddorettisims)| kotiya kotiya ( ) sitadarbha bha0 21/16 vimarza-prastutakaraNa meM koMtiya zabda hai| prajJApanA (1/42/1) meM isake sthAna para hottiya zabda hai| hottiya zabda kI vyAkhyA Age hai| koMtiya zabda ke lie dekheM hottiya shbd| AIVioe SAMAGRAT LADHAN S kokaNada kokaNada (kokanada) lAla kamala pa0 1/46 kokanada ke paryAyavAcI nAma raktapadamaM tu nalinaM, puSkaraM kamalaM nlm| rAjIvaM syAt kokanadaM, zatapatraM saroruham / / 134 / / nalina, puSkara, kamala, nala, rAjIva, kokanada, zatapatra tathA saroruha ye raktapadama ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni04/134 pR0 217) -GC utpatti sthAna bhAratIya prAyaHdvIpa ke donoM tarapha samudrI kinAroM tathA aNDamAna meM yaha pAyA jAtA hai| sabhI sthAnoM meM bAgoM meM lagAyA huA bhI milatA hai| vivaraNa-isakA gulma yA choTA vRkSa karIba 10 se 12 phITa UMcA hotA hai| kANDa se vAyavIya mUla nikala kara use sahArA dete hue jamIna meM ghuse rahate haiN| patte saghana, camakIle, hare, talavAra kI taraha, ise 7 phITa lambe, patale tathA kinAroM evaM madhyazirA para tIkSNa kAMToM se yukta hote haiN| puSpa patrAvRta avRnta kANDaja vyUha meM Ate haiN| jinake patrakoza sagaMdhita tathA zvetavarNa ke hote haiN| puMpuSpa evaM strIpuSpa bhinna-bhinna vRkSoM para hote haiN| puMpuSpavyUha meM kaI guccha 5 se 1042.5 se 3.8 se0mI0 bar3e rahate haiM kintustrIpuSpa vyUha meM eka hI guccha 5 se0mI0 vyAsa kA rahatA hai| phala gola yA AyatAkAra 15 se 25 se0mI0 lambA caur3A pIta yA raktavarNa kA hotA hai| varSA Rtu meM puSpa evaM zarada Rtu meM phala Ate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga pR0468) koTTa koTTha (kuSTha) kUTha rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 kuSTha ke paryAyavAcI nAma kuSThaM rogAhvayaM vApyaM, pAribhavyaM tathotpalam / / 172 / / kuSTha, rogAhvaya (rogavAcInAma) vApya, pAribhavya tathA utpala ye saba kUTha ke nAma haiM |(bhaav0 ni0 pR0 61) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kUTha, kUTa, kuSTa / baM0-pAcaka, kur| ma0-koSTha, upaleTa / gu0-upaleTa, kaTha / ka0-koSTa / te0-beNgulkossttm| pa0-kuDhDha, kuTa, kotth| phA0-kRSThAI tlkh| a0-kasta beherii| kAzmI0-postaravai, kuutth| bhoTiyA0-kuSTa / tA0-koSTam, gossttm| aMo-Costus Root (kosTas rUTa) le0-Saussurea Lappa C.B. Clarke (saoNssuriyA lppaa)| utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa kAzmIra tathA usake AsapAsa ke Ardra DhAloM para 8000 se 13000 phITa kI

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90 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza AGRAM puSpakATa UMcAI para tathA cenAva aura jhelama nadiyoM ke AsapAsa alaga hokara nahIM girate tathA vaha mRgazRMga ke samAna hotA ke pradezoM meM 10000 se 13000 phITa kI UMcAI para pAye hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 61, 62) jAte haiN| kodUsa kodUsa (koradUSa) kodoM, eka jAti kA kodo| bha0 21/16 pa0 1/45/2 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM kodUsa zabda dhAnyavAcI zabdoM ke sAtha hai| dhAnya ke nAmoM va paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM koradUSa zabda milatA hai| kodUsa zabda ke nikaTavartI hone se lagatA hai saMskRta kA koradUsa zabda prAkRta ke zabda kodUsa kI hI chAyA hai| koradUSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma kodravaH koradUSazca, kuddAlo madanAgrajaH / sa ca dezavizeSeNa, nAnA bhedaH prakIrtitaH / / 128 / kodrava, koradUSa, kuddAla aura madanAgraja ye saba kodoM ke nAma haiN| yaha deza vizeSa ke anusAra aneka bhedoM se kahA gayA hai| (rAja0 ni0 16/128 pR0 553, 554) anya bhASAoM meM nAmavivaraNa-isakA kSupa bahuta dRr3ha hotA hai| kANDa hi0-kododhAna, kodava, kodo| svAvalambI 4 se 7 phITa UMcA, bhaddA, jar3a kI ora, choTI bN0-kodoaadhaan| ma0-kodra, harika, kodru / uMgalI pramANa moTA hotA hai| patte kauzeya sadRza, viSama gu0-kodraa| k0-haark| te0-arikele / dantUra, khaNDita, AdhArIya bahuta laMbe 2 se 4 phITa taa0-vrgu| a0-kodru| phaa0-kodirm| trikoNAkAra lambe, khaNDayukta sapaMkha DaNThalavAle tathA le0-Paspalum Scrobiculatum Linn (pAspelam Upara ke choTe / phUla dRr3ha 1 se 1.5 iMca gola vinAla skrokabikyUleTam) Fam, Grarnineae (greminii)| gucchedAra, gahare nIla baiMganI raMga ke yA kAle phala .31 utpatti sthAna-sabhI bhAgoM meM yaha vanya athavA iMca taka lambe, dabe hue, muDe hue carmalaphala / mUla halake kRSita rUpa meM hotA hai| muracaI lAla yA kAle bAdAmI halake, dRDha sIdhe, 1 se vivaraNa-kodo eka prakAra kA tRNajAtIya dhAnya, 3 iMca laMbe, 1 se 1.5 iMca moTe, choTe-choTe ubhAroM se varSAkAla ke AraMbha hI meM ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura yukta, moTe Tukar3e andara se pole, isase ThIka kaTe hue Azvina kArtika meM kATa liyA jAtA hai| isakA kSupa pRSTha meM 3 bhAga spaSTa dikhAI dete haiM jisameM se bAharI varSAya. sIdhA khaDA evaM 1.5 se 2 phITa taka UMcA hotA bhAga aMgUThI kI taraha gola, bIca kA kASThamaya bhAga kucha hai| isake patte patale ghAsa ke samAna lambe hote haiN| isakI halake raMga kA tathA mahIna kiraNoM ke samAna dhAriyoM se maMjarI bAhara nahIM nikalatI balki sIkoM ke bIca meM hI yukta evaM andara meM madhyabhAga, bhagna choTA tathA shRNgvt| rahakara paka jAtI hai| isake bIja sarasoM ke samAna, gaMdha madhara, svAda kacha kaDavA, inhIM mUloM kA vyavahAra chilakA sahita kAle raMga ke aura bhasI nikalane para auSadha meM kiyA jAtA hai| cakrapANi ne acche kUTha kI kiMcit pIlApana yukta sapheda raMga ke hote haiN| isa anna pahacAna yaha dI hai ki use tor3ane para nIce use kaNa meM vizeSatA yaha hai ki bhasI sahita rakhane se yaha pacAsoM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 91 varSa taka nahIM bigdd'taa| isameM bhusI nikAla kara garIba kRSaka khAte haiN| isameM ATA bhI kama nikalatA hai tathA bhUsI haTAne meM bhI kaThinAI rahatI hai| isake kaI prakAra pAe gae haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0658, 656) paryAya haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 656) sa ca deza vizeSeNa, nAnAbhedaH prakIrtitaH / / 128 / / deza vizeSa ke anusAra yaha aneka bhedoM meM kahA gayA hai| (rAja0ni0 16/128) dekheM kodUsa shbd| koddava koddava (krodava) kodo dhAnya bha0 21/16 pa01/45/2 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM koddava zabda dhAnyavAcI zabdoM ke sAtha hai| kodUsa aura koddava zabda eka zloka meM hI haiN| ye donoM zabda koradUsa aura kodrava kododhAnya ke paryAyavAcI saMskRta nAma haiN| sabhI nighaMTuoM meM donoM samAna rUpa se paryAyavAcI haiN| deza bheda ke kAraNa inake nAmoM meM bheda ho sakatA hai aura koI bheda pratIta nahIM hotaa| isake kaI prakAra batAye gae haiN| saMbhava hai prakAroM ke bheda se yA dezavizeSa ke kAraNa inameM bheda ho| kodAlaka koddAlaka (kuddAla) kovidAra jIvA0 3/582 jaM0 2/8 dekheM kuddAla shbd| __ koraMTaka kusuma koraMTaka kusuma (kuraNTaka kusuma) kaTasaraiyA ke pIle phuul| jIvA0 3/281 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie 'koraMTaka kusuma' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| kuraNTaka pIle phUla vAlI kaTasaraiyA ko kahate haiN| pItaH kuraNTako jJeyaH (dhanva0ni0 1/276 pR0 66 pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA ko kuraNTaka kahate haiN| dekheM koraMTaya shbd| S L koraMTakadAma koraMTakadAma (kuraNTakadAman) kaTasaraiyA ke pIle phUla kI mAlA rA0 28 in ADAMDAYSmabe itatiwarANANEE % DBHAT koraMTaya koraMTaya (kuraNTaka) pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA pa0 1/38/1 kuraNTaka paryAyavAcI nAma-- pItaH kuraNTako jJeyo, raktaH kurabakaH smRtaH / / 276 / / pIle raMga kI kaTasaraiyA ko kuraNTaka auralAla raMga kI kaTasaraiyA ko kurabaka kahate haiN| kodrava ke paryAyavAcI nAma kodravaH koradUSaH syAt, uddAlo vanakodravaH / kodrava tathA koradUSa ye saba kodo ke paryAyavAcI saMskRta nAma haiN| uddAla tathA vanakodrava ye vanakodoM ke

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza (dhanva0ni0 1/278 pR0 66) lambe evaM nokadAra hote haiN| patra aura zAkhA ke madhya tIkSNa anya bhASAoM meM nAma noMka vAle, babUla ke kAMTe jaise lambe jor3oM se nikalate hi0-pIlI kaTasaraiyA, pIlA piyAvAMsA, jhinnttii| haiN| puSpa varSA va zItaRtu meM vizeSataH kArtika mAsa se ma0-pIvalA koraNTA, kaalsuNd| gu0-kAMTA seriyo, hI phUlanA zurU hote haiN| ye choTe-choTe kiMcit ghaNTAkAra pIlo kaaNttaariyo| ba0-pItajhAMTI gAcha, kaaNttaajhaaNttii| kucha lAlimAyukta pIle varNa ke hote haiN| phala bIjakoSa le0-Barleria Prionitis (baraleriyA praayonittis)| yA DoDI bhI kAMToM se yukta 1 iMca lambI aura cipaTI hotI hai| pratyeka bIjakoSa meM 2-2 bIja cipaTe aMDAkAra hote haiM ye bIjakoSa prAraMbha meM hare raMga ke, pakane para bhUre varNa ke ho jAte haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 46,47) Var koraMTaya gumma koraMTaya gumma (kuraNTakagulma) pIle puSpa vAlI kaTasaraiyA kA gulma jIvA0 3/580 ja0 2/10 vimarza-isakA kSapa 2 se 5 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| isalie ise gulma kahA gayA hai| dekheM koraMTaya shbd| koreMTaga koreMTaga (kuraNTaka) pIle puSpa vAlI kttsraiyaa| dekheM koraMTaya zabda / bha0 22/5 utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa uSNaparvatIyapradezoM meM adhika hote haiN| paMjAba, bambaI, madrAsa, AsAma, laMkA, koreMTamalladAma silahaTa Adi prAntoM meM vizeSa pAye jAte haiN| sabake kSupa eka samAna 2 se 5 phITa taka UMce hote haiN| isake koreMTamalladAma (kuraNTakamAlyadAman) pIle bahuzAkhI kSupa prAyaH sarvatra bAga bagIcoM kI bAr3oM meM, khetoM phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA kI maalaa| pa0 17/127 ke kinAre ityAdi sthAnoM para dekhe jAte haiN| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke vivaraNa-yaha puSpa varga kI vanauSadhi hai| yaha puSpabheda lie 'koreMTa malladAma' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| kuraNTaka se pIlA, nIlA yA beMganI, zveta aura lAla, cAra prakAra pIle phUla vAlI kaTasaraiyA ko kahate haiN| kA hotA hai| inameM se pIlI phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA "pItaH kuraNTako jJeyaH' dhanva0ni0 1/276 pR0 66 (piyAvAMsA) prAyaH sarvatra prApta hotI hai| auSadhi prayogoM pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA ko kuraNTaka kahate haiN| meM isI kA vizeSa upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa tIna prakAra kI kaTasaraiyA bhI prayatna karane se prApta ho sakatI kosaMba hai| 2000 phITa kI UMcAI para ye vizeSa pAye jAte haiN| kosaMba (kozAmra) kosama jaMgalI Ama zAkhAeM mUla se nikalatI haiN| patra AraMbha meM choTe bha0 22/2 jIvA0 1/71 pa0 1/35/1

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 93 kozAmra ke paryAyavAcI nAma 1se 3 cikane tathA lambagola cipaTe hote haiN| isa para kSudrAmraH syAt kRmitaru lAkSAvRkSo jatudrumaH / / lagI huI lAkha bahuta uttama mAnI jAtI hai| bIja kI sukozako dhanaskandhaH, kozAmrazca, suraktakaH / / 6 / / gudi tathA bIjacola khAye jAte haiN| isakI chAla moTI kRmitaru, lAkSAvRkSa, jatudruma, sukozaka, mulAyama, bAhara se dhUsara, khuradarI tathA bhItara se phIke dhanaskandha, kozAmra aura suraktaka ye kozAmra ke paryAya lAlaraMga kI hotI hai| tor3ane se bhagna choTA hotA hai| svAda kucha kaSAya tathA gaMdha hlkii| kalakatte kI tarapha bIjoM (dhanva0ni05/6 pR0 222) ko paka kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 pR0 554) haiN| khajjUra khajjUra (kharjUra) piNDakhajUra utta0 34/15 kharjuram |klii0 / khajUraphale, pinnddiikhjuuNre| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu0 pR0 342) ___ khajUra | pu0 klI0 / phala khajUrabhedAH-ma dhu-bhUpiNDa-rAja khajUra bhedena caturdhA, piNDakharaM madhura phaleSu shresstthm| (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR0 465) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha khajjUra zabda madhurarasa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai / piNDa khajUra madharaphaloM meM zreSTha hotA hai, isalie yahAM khajUra kA artha muSpakATa / piNDakhajjUra grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| vaidyaka zabda sindhu meM anya bhASAoM meM nAma piNDa khajjUra artha spaSTa hai| hi0-kozambha, kusuma, kosm| m0-kosiNb| khajUra ke paryAyavAcI naamk0-ckot| taa0-pumrm| mala0-pupam / piNDakharjUrakA khajUM:, duHpradharSA suknnttkaa|| gu0-kosuNb| aM0-Ceylo Oak (sinon oka) kharjUraM tuvaraM zItaM, madhuraM rasapAkayoH / / 264 / / le0-Schleichera trijuga willd (zlIkerA TrAijyUgA) kharjUra, duHpradharSA, aura sukaNTakA ye piMDakhajUrikA Fam, Sapindaceae (sepinnddesii)| ke paryAya haiN| utpatti sthAna-yaha satalaja se nepAla taka dakSiNa (kaiyadeva nighaMTu oSadhivarga zloka 264 pR0 56) tathA sivAlika pahADa ke Upara madhya bhArata meM pAyA jAtA anya bhASAoM meM naamhai| __hi0-khajUra, chuhaaraa| gu0-khajUro, khAreka / vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bar3A chAyAdAra tathA suMdara baM0- khajUra, khejuur| tA0-periccu, tamararutaba! hotA hai| patte pakSavata tathA 8 se 16 iMca lambe hote haiN| aMo-Date edidle (ddetteddiivl)| le0-Phoenix patraka 3 se 4 jor3e akhaNDa 3 se 10 iMca lambe AyatAkAra Dactylifera (phiniksa DekTilipherA) (P. Excelsa) avanta tathA cikane hote haiN| nIce vAle patraka Upara ke (phiniksa ekselsaa)| patrakoM kI apekSA choTe hote haiN| phUla maMjarI meM Ate haiM utpatti sthAna-khajUra yA chuhAroM kA mUla utpatti aura ve pIlApana yukta hare raMga ke hote haiN| phala 1.5 iMca sthAna IrAka, uttarI aphrIkA, mizra, sIriyA, araba tathA lambe gola, dAnedAra aura kiMcita nokIle hote haiN| bIja kAbula, kandahAra hai| saMprati paMjAba aura siMdha meM ye boe

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94 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza jAte haiN| kintu ThIka upaja nahIM hotii| khajUra gaach| m0-shindii| k0-iculii| te0-iNDhA ceTu, peddddyittaa| gu0-khajUra | phA0-tamararutaba, khuramAyahindI / a0-khuramAtara, rtbhindii| aM0-Wild date tree (vAilDa DeTa TrI) le0-Phoenix Sylvestris (phiniksa silhettris)| utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa bhArata meM prAyaH sarvatra hI evaM jaMgaloM meM svayameva upajate haiN| kahIM lagAye bhI jAte haiN| sindha meM ye bahata hone se ise sindhI kahate haiN| vivaraNa-isakA vAnaspatika vivaraNa khajUra vRkSa ke anusAra hI hai| antara isakA yahI hai ki isake vRkSa khajUra vRkSa kI apekSA bahuta Uce (40 se 50 phuTa taka) kinta moTAI meM kama moTe hote haiN| patte apekSAkata adhika lambe, patale evaM tIkSNa noMkadAra hote haiN| phala grISma Rtu meM patradaNDoM ke mUla bhAga se aneka zAkhAyukta DaMDiyAM nikalatI haiN| inhIM DaMDiyoM para 1 iMca lambe, gola-gola phala gucchoM meM Ate haiM; jo pakane para lAlimA yukta nAraMgI vivaraNa-phalAdivarga evaM nArikela kula kA yaha raMga ke ho jAte haiN| dehAtI loga ina phUloM ko khUba khAte vRkSa tAr3a yA nAriyala ke vRkSa ke samAna hotA hai| prakAMDa haiN| phaloM meM guThalI kA hI vizeSa bhAga hotA hai| gUdA to para patravRnta ke DaMThala khajUrI vRkSa ke DaMThala jaise hI nIce para nAmamAtra kA thor3A hotA hai| ise hI khAkara guThalI ko pheMka dete haiN| guThalI yA bIja kI nokeM gola evaM bIja se Upara taka lage hue rahate haiN| patte khajUrI patra ke samAna ke eka ora gaharI lakIra sI tathA dUsarI ora halkI hI kintu kucha bar3e hote haiN| phala bhI khajUrI ke phala se evaM adhUrI lakIra hotI hai| ina bIjoM ke guNadharma aura bar3A tathA mAMsala yA gUdedAra hotA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 332) prayoga khajUra ke bIja jaise hI haiN| khajUra ke per3a kA rasa to bhArata meM muzkila se prApta hotA hai kintu isake per3a se nikalane vAlA rasa yahAM pracuratA se prApta hotA hai| khajjUri isa rasa ko bhI hindI meM khajUrI rasa yA tAr3I tathA dakSiNa khajUri (kharjUrI) kharjUrI meM siMdhI kahate haiN| isase gur3a, cInI, sirakA, madya Adi bha0 22/1 jIvA0 3/581 jaM0 2/6 pa0 1/43/2 prastuta kie jAte haiN| khajjUrI (khajUrI) khajUrI isa vRkSa kA vizeSa mahattva evaM pracAra isase prApta kharjUrI ke paryAyavAcI nAma hone vAle rasa ke kAraNa bahuta bar3hAcar3hA huA hai| hai bhI kharjUrI tu kharaskandhA, kaSAyAH mdhuraagrjaa| yaha mahAn upayogI, pauSTika evaM ArogyadAyaka peya duHpradharSA durArohA, niHzreNI svaadumstkaa||46|| pdaarth| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 338,336) kharaskandhA, kaSAyA, madhurAgrajA, duHpradharSA, durArohA, niHzreNI, svAdumastakA ye khajUrI ke paryAyavAcI khajjUrI vaNa nAma haiN| __(dhanva0ni0 5/46 pR0 233) / khajjUrIvaNa (kharjUrI vana) kharjUrI kA vana anya bhASAoM meM nAma jIvA0 3/581 hi0-khajUra, dezI khajUra, khijUra | baM0-jAMgalera

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 95 dekheM khajjUrI shbd| hotI hai| isake patte giloya ke samAna moTe, gola, nokadAra aura jodd'e| phUla lAla aura sapheda tathA sugaMdhita aura unake Upara chatrI ke AkAra ke turre rahate haiN| isake khallUDa patte moDane se dUdha nikalatA hai| isakI DoDI nukIlI khala pa0 1/48/47 hotI hai| isake bIja lambe aura patale rahate haiN| isakI vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM khallUDa zabda kaMda nAmoM jar3e khAkI raMga kI aura jar3oM kI chAla moTI hotI hai| ke sAtha hai| bhagavatI sUtra7/66 meM khallUDa ke sthAna para (vanaspati candrodaya bhAga 4 pR0 48) khelUDa zabda hai| kaMda ke nAmoM meM kelUTa zabda milatA hai, jo khelUDa ke ati nikaTa hai| isalie yahAM khallUDa kA khIrakAolI artha kelUTa (kauTumba kaMda) grahaNa kara rahe haiN| khIrakAolI (kSIrakAkolI) kSIrakAkolI kelUTa (ka) m| klI0 pu0 / kandazAkavizeSe / bha0 22/8 pa0 1/48/5 jlodmbre| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 317) kSIrakAkolI ke paryAyavAcI nAma sAlI nAmakelUTa ke paryAyavAcI nAma dvitIyA kSIrakAkolI, kSIrazuklA pysvinii| kelUTaM svalpaviTapaM, kandaM tat svAdu shiitlm| vayasthA kSIramadhurA, vIrA kSIraviSANikA / /134 / / kovidena tu lokena, koTumba iti kathyate / / 1636 / / kSIrakAkolI, kSIrazuklA, payasvinI, vayasthA, kelUTa kA choTA paudhA hotA hai aura kaMda madhura tathA kSIramadhurA, vIrA, kSIraviSANikA ye kSIrakAkolI ke paryAya zItala hotA hai| loka meM ise kauTumba kahate haiN| (dhanva0ni0 1/134 pR0 55) .(kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 646,647) utpatti sthAna-mahAmedA ke utpanna hone kA jahAM sthAna hai vahIM kSIrakAkolI bhI utpanna hotI hai| kSIra khIra kAkolI kA kaMda pIvarI (zatAvarI) ke samAna hotA hai khIra ( ) khIra bela, chira bela aura kATane para usameM se dUdha nikalatA hai tathA yaha pa0 1/42/1 priyagaMdha se yukta hotA hai| yaha mUlikA himAlaya meM 2700 vimarza-gujarAtI bhASA meM khIra bela aura hindI mITara se 3000 kI UMcAI taka upalabdha hai| bhilaMganA bhASA meM chira bela kahate haiN| ghATI meM paMvAlI, gaMgI, rAjakharka, kinakoliyAkhAla, saMskRta bhASA meM nAma tAlI Adi sthAnoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| kedAranAtha ghATI arkapuSpI, durdhaSI, jalakAMDakA, jIvaMtI, kSIrodadhi, meM, rAmavADA kedAranAtha evaM vAsukI tAla Adi sthAnoM zItalA, zItaparNI, suuryvllii| meM upalabdha hotI hai| isI bhAMti bhAgIrathI evaM TauMsavana anya bhASAoM meM nAma khaNDa ke harakI, dana, neTavADa morI Adi sthAnoM meM hi0-chirbel| bambaI-dUdolI sIdorI, upalabdha hotI hai| tultulii| gu0-kharanera, khIra bel| ma0-zirador3I vivaraNa-yaha harItakyAdi varga aura rasona kula kA tulatulI, khaandodd'kii| muMDArI-apaMga / saMthAla-apaMga kSupa hai jo ki UMcAI meM 8 iMca se Der3ha phITa ke lagabhaga bhoTo raakh| te0-plekire| taa0-plpur| hotA hai| DaMThala sIdhA mUla se nikalatA hai| patra sTema le0-Holostemma Rheedii (holosTemo reddii)| (Stem) ke sAtha jur3e rahate haiN| patra kramAnusAra evaM utpatti sthAna-yaha vanaspati himAlaya, varmA aura bhAlAkAra hote haiN| zAkhAoM aura prazAkhAoM para phUla koMkaNa meM bahuta paidA hotI hai| khilate haiN| khilane para ye puSpa kucha pIle va zvetavarNa ke vivaraNa-yaha eka bar3I jAti kI jhAr3InumA bela hote haiM tathA sUMghane para ina puSpoM se tIvra sugaMdha AtI hai|

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96 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza phalakoSa eka iMca se savA iMca laMbe hote haiN| ye koSa tIna khiranI ke saMskRta nAmaprakhaNDoM meM vibhakta hote haiN| mUlakaMda Aga meM bhunane ke bAda rAjAdano rAjaphalaH, kSIravRkSo nRpadrumaH / / khAne meM yaha paratadAra kaMda mIThA hotA hai| tAjI avasthA nimnabIjo madhuphalaH, kapISTo mAdhavodbhavaH / / 70 / / meM yaha kaMda zvetavarNa ke hote haiN| auSadhi saMgraha karane se kSIrI gucchaphalaH proktaH, zukeSTo rAjavallabhaH / pUrva ina tAje mUlakaMdoM ko ubalate hue pAnI meM ubAla zrIphalo'tha dRDhaskaMdhaH, kSIrazuklastripaJcadhA |71 / / lete haiM, aisA karane para inakA jalIyAMza naSTa ho jAtA rAjAdana, rAjaphala, kSIravRkSa, nRpadruma, nimbabIja, hai aura ye mUlakaMda saDane se baca jAte haiN| puSpakAla agasta madhuphala, kapISTa, mAdhavodbhava, kSIrI, gucchaphala, zukeSTa, sitmbr| phalakAla sitambara se nvmbr| rAjavallabha, zrIphala, dRr3haskaMdha tathA kSIrazukla ye saba (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 507, 508) khinnI (khiranI) ke pandraha nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 11/70,71 pR0 353) anya bhASAoM meM nAmakhIraNI __ hi0-khiranI, khinnii| ma0-khiraNI, rAjana, raaynn| baM0-kSIrakhejura khIrakhejUra, kSIraNI, rAjaNI / khIraNI (kSIraNI) khiranI ___ bha0 22/2 gu0-rAyaNa, raannkokddii| ka0-khiraNI maaraa| vimarza-khIraNI yaha baMga bhASA kA zabda hai| hindI tA0-palla, plai| te0-paalmaanu| le0-Mimusops bhASA meM khirnii| marAThI bhASA meM khiraNI baMgabhASA meM Hexandra (mAimusopsa hekjeNddraa)| kSIraNI, khIrakhejUra aura kannaDa bhASA meM khiraNImArA kahate utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata kA hI eka khAsa vRkSa haiM / khiranI itigurjare prsiddhH| hai| yaha baMbaI, mahArASTra, gujarAta, uttarapradeza, madhyapradeza, bihAra, madrAsa Adi prAyaH saba sthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-phalAdi varga evaM naisargika kramAnusAra madhUkakula kA yaha prasiddha ciraharita sadA hare parNoM se yukta, vRkSa 20 se 25 phaTa UMcA hotA hai| kAMDa kI chAla tIna staroM vAlI (prathama stara dhasara varNa kI gaharI jharIdAra, bIca kI stara haritavarNa kI tathA antima stara dugdhapUrNa kucha kAlI sI) hotI hai| patra laMbagola donoM ora cikane 2 se 4 iMca laMbe tathA 1 se 2 iMca caur3e, cimar3e hote haiN| patravRnta lagabhaga 1/2 iMca kA hotA hai| puSpadaMDa patrakoNa se nikAlA haA, aneka zAkhAyukta, jisa para choTe-choTe cakrAkAra AdhA iMca vyAsa kI, pItAbha zvetavarNa ke sugaMdhita puSpa gucchoM meM prAyaH zItakAla meM lagate haiN| phala prAyaH vasaMta meM nIma ke phala jaise Adha iMca laMbe gucchoM meM, kaccI dazA meM hare va pakane para pIle hote haiN| phaloM meM gADhA lasadAra dUdha nikalatA hai| bIja prAyaH pratyeka phala meM eka, kisI-kisI meM kvacita do bIja snigdha, kAle, camakadAra hote haiN| bIjoM ke bhItara kA puSya kI pItAbha girI yA majjA se taila nikAlA jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 357, 358)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 97 khIrAmalaya Amale sarvottama mAne jAte haiM kintu khapata kI apekSA inakI upaja kama hone se ye dUsarI jagaha se maMgAye jAte khIrAmalaya (kSIrAmalaka) rAja AmalA haiM aura banArasI ke nAma se bece jAte haiN| ye prAyaH kaccI uvA0 1/26 avasthA meM hI tor3akara beca lie jAte haiN| paripakva vimarza-DA0 jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI L.M. & S... banArasI AmalA bahuta hI kama milatA hai| ne uvAsagadazA kA zabdArtha aura bhAvArtha pustaka meM (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 361, 362) khIrAmalaka kA artha kiyA hai-dUdha sarIkhaM madhura evaM khIra AMbalu (rAya aaNblu)| (uvAsagadazAsUtra, zuddhamUla, zabdArtha bhAvArtha sahita patra 18) khIriNI rAyaAMvalA-AmalA do prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) khIriNI (kSIriNI) gaMbhIrI kuMbhera pa0 1/35/2 bAgI-bAga -bagIcoM meM hone vAlA aura (2) jaMgalI / jo kSIriNI/strI/kAJcanakSIrI (UMTakaTIlA), varAhakrAntA, AMvale bAga meM lagAye jAte haiM. unake do bheda haiM-bIjU (varAhakrAntA), kAzmIrI (kumbhera), dugdhikA (dUdhiyA vRkSa) (bIja se paidA hone vAlA) aura kalamI (jo kalama dvArA kuTumbinI (arka puSpI) / (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 216) lagAye jAte haiN|) bIjU ke phala choTe hote haiM, kalamI ke vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM khIriNI zabda bahuta bar3e phala hote haiN| ye rAjaAmalA, zAhaAmalA, ekAsthika varga ke antargata hai| Upara pAMca artha die gae Amalaju mUlaka kahalAte haiN| kAzI yA banArasa kA yaha haiM unameM se kAzmIrI (kumbhera) artha grahaNa kara rahe haiM AmalA prasiddha hai| ye banArasI kalamI Amale amarUda kyoMki gaMbhIrI kI guThalI hotI hai| ke AkAra ke atyanta gudAra, rezArahita tathA atyanta hI kSIriNI ke paryAyavAcI nAmachoTI guThalI yukta hote haiN| syAt kAzmaryaH kAzmarI kRssnnvRntaa| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 361) hIrA bhadrA sarvatobhadrikA c|| vivaraNa-bIjU AmalA ke per3a madhyAmAkAra hote zrIparNI syAt sindhuparNI subhdraa| haiN| rAjapUtAne meM 20 se 30 phITa taka aura kAThiyAvADa kambhArI sA kaTphalA bhdrprnnii||35 / / meM 15 se 20 phITa taka UMce isake per3a lagAye jAte haiN| kumudA ca gopabhadrA vidAriNI kSIriNI mhaabhdraa| kalamI AMvale kA per3a bIja, se bhI choTA kucha vizeSa madhuparNI svabhadrA kRSNA zvetA ca rohiNI gRSTiH / 36 / laMbI zAkhA yukta phailAvadAra hotA hai| peDa kA tanA sarala sthUlatvacA madhumatI suphalA medinI mhaakumudaa| yA sIdhA nahIM hotaa| lakar3I kucha lalAI liye hue sapheda sudRr3hatvacA ca kathitA vijJeyonatriMzati nAmnAm / / 37 / / aura majabUta hotI hai| isameM sArabhAga bahuta hI kama hotA kAzmarI, kRSNavRntA, hIrA, bhadrA, sarvatobhadrikA, hai| lakar3I ke Upara kA chilakA rAkha ke raMga kA cauthAI zrIparNI, sindhuparNI, subhadrA, kambhArI, kaTphalA, bhadraparNI, iMca moTA hotA hai tathA prativarSa utaratA rahatA hai| patte kumudA, gopabhadrA, vidAriNI, kSIriNI, mahAbhadrA, madhuparNI zamIpatra jaise yA imalI ke patte jaise kintu isase bar3e svabhadrA, kRSNA, zvetA, rohiNI, gRSTi, sthUlatvacA, lagabhaga Adhe iMca laMbe hote haiN| bIjU Amale pauSa mAsa madhumatI, suphalA, medinI, mahAkumudA, sRdRDhatvacA ye saba meM pakanA AraMbha ho jAte haiM kintu ye utane rasa vIryayukta unnIsa nAma gaMbhArI ke haiN| nahIM hote jitane mAgha se lekara caita taka ke paripakva caitI (rAja0ni0 6/35, 36, 37 pR0 270, 271) Amale hote haiN| kalamI AmalA 5 tole se bhI adhika dekhane meM AtA hai kintu yaha prAyaH murabbe ke hI kArya meM hi0-gaMbhArI, khaMbhArI, kaMbhAra, gaMbhAra, gamhAra, adhika AtA hai| inameM bIjU Amale kI apekSA auSadhi kumhAra, kaasmr| baM0--gAbhAgaragAcha, gamvAra, paM0gaNadharma kI kucha nyUnatA pAI jAtI hai / banArasI kalamI gaMbhArI khaMbhArI kaMbhAra gaMbhAra gamhAra kamhAra

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98 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza kaasmr| m0-shivnn| gu0-zIvaNa, svn| ka0-sIvanI te0-gumaarttek| taa0-gumdd'ii| aasaamii0-gomrii| gro0-bolkobk| mA0-zevaNa, zivaNa, kuNbhern| le0-Gmelina arborea Linn (melinAArboriA lina) Fam. Verbenaceae (vrvinesii)| utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa himAlaya, nIlagirI tathA dakSiNa ke pUrvI pazcimI ghAToM ke pahAr3I pradezoM meM pracuratA se tathA madhyabhArata, barAra, pUrva baMgAla, bihAra aura koMkaNa Adi prAntoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| bAdAma jaisI, bhItara 2 se 3 bIja hote haiN| prAyaH vasanta meM puSpa aura grISma meM phala Ate haiN| gaMbhIrI vRkSoM meM kucha vRkSoM kI puSpamaMjarI khUba bar3IsI hotI hai| tathA patte ukta varNitAnusAra hI hote haiM tathA kucha vRkSoM kI puSpamaMjarI bahuta choTI tathA patte bhI apekSAkRta choTe moTe daladAra adhobhAga para naseM ubharI huI, aise hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 375) kheluDa khelUDa (kelUTa) kauTumba kaMda bha07/66 jIvA0 1/73 kelUTam / klI0 / kandazAkavizeSe / jalodumbare / (vaidyaka zabda sindhuH pR0 317) kelUTaM svalpa viTapaM, kandaM tat svAdu zItalam / kelUTa kA choTA paudhA hotA hai aura isakA kaMda madhura aura zItala hotA hai| (kaiyadeva0 ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 647) kelUTaM ca kadambaM ca, nadImASaka maindukam 1/111 / / vizadaM guru zItaM ca, samabhiSyandi cocyte|| kelUTa, kadamba, nadImASaka, ainduka ye cAroM vizada, bhArI, zItala tathA atyanta abhiSyandI hote haiN| (caraka saMhitA pUrvobhAgaH sUtrasthAna adhyAya 27 zloka 111, 112 pR0 234.235) gaMja vivaraNa-gaDacyAdi varga evaM naisargika kramAnasAra nirguNDI kula kI isa vanauSadhi ke bahuzAkhI vRkSa 40 se 60 phITa UMce hote haiN| kANDa golAI meM 6 phuTa taka sIdhA, gaMja (gaJjA) gAMjA bha0 22/4 pa0 1/37/5 kAMDa kI chAla zvetavarNa, kucha bhUrI, kucha kAle cinhoM yA anya bhASAoM meM nAmagola-gola dAnoM se yukta, patra 4 se 6 iMca laMbe, 3 se sa0-gaMjA, mAtulaputraka, sambidAmaMjarI, ugraa| 7 iMca caur3e, pIpala patra jaise, patrodAra cikanA tathA patra hi0-gAMjA, gaMjA, gaaNjhaa| m0-gaaNjaa| gu0-gaaNjoN| kA pRSThabhAga zveta cUne jaisA hotA hai| puSpa laMbImaMjariyoM baM0-gAMjA aku| taa0-gaaNjaayelaa| te0-gAMjAI meM aDUse puSpa jaise kintu pItavarNa ke hote haiN| phala phaa0-kinnb| a0-kunnaba aMo-Indian hemp maulasirI ke phala jaise laMbagola pakane para pItavarNa ke. (inDiyana hempa) Cannabis (kaeNnnAbisa) le0-Cannabis cikane, svAda meM madhura, kaSaile hote haiN| phala kI guThalI Sativa (kaeNnAvisa seTivA) Cannabis Indica Lam

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza (kaeNnnAbisa iNDikA lema) vimarza - nighaMTuoM meM gAMjA aura bhAMga ke paryAyavAcI nAma samAna haiN| phira bhI donoM meM guNa dharma antara hai| bhAMga aura gAMje ke guNa lagabhaga samAna hI hai kintu bhAMga kI kriyA vizeSataH AmAzaya evaM AMtra para adhika hotI hai tathA yaha gAMje kI apekSA adhika grAhI hai| gAMje kI pradhAna kriyA mastiSka para hotI hai| vaise to bhAMga kI bhI kriyA mastiSka para hotI hai para utanI nhiiN| (dhanca0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 266) vivaraNa- vizeSataH boe hue mAdA jAti ke kSupoM kI puSpa maMjariyAM phalita hone ke pUrva hI tor3a lI jAtI hai| kyoMki phalita yA bIjotpatti ho jAne para isakI mAdaka zakti kA hAsa ho jAtA hai| phira ina tor3I huI rAladAra maMjariyoM ko sukhA lete haiN| ise hI gAMjA kahate haiN| yaha raMga meM maTamailA harA, svAda meM kucha kaTu yA caraparAsA tathA gaMdha meM viziSTa prakAra kI mAdakatA yukta hotA hai| isameM prabhAvazAlI tattva 26 pratizata hotA hai| isa tattva kI dRSTi se pUrvI baMgAla, madhya pradeza tathA baMbaI prAnta ke boe hue kSupoM se prApta kiyA gayA gAMjA zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| bhArata ke dakSiNa tathA pazcima meM prAyaH gAMjA nAma se bhAMga aura gAMjA donoM kA vyavahAra hotA hai| ur3IsA meM prAyaH gAMje ko hI pIsakara banAe gae peya ko bhAMga kahate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 265) dekheM bhaMgI zabda | .... gayadaMta gayadaMta (gajadanta) mUlaka, mUlI rA0 26 jIvA0 3/282 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM gayadaMta zabda zveta varNa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| AyurvedIya kozoM meM gajadanta zabda nahIM milatA hai para hastidanta zabda milatA hai / hastizabda gajazabda kA paryAyavAcI hai, isalie yahAM hastidanta zabda kA artha mUlaka (mUlI) hai use grahaNa kara rahe haiN| hastidanta/ puM/ mUlake / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1188 ) .... gayamAriNI gayamAriNI (gajamAriNI) zveta kanera 99 kanera ke saMskRta nAma karavIro mInakAravyaH, pratihAso'zvarohakaH / zatakumbhaH zvetapuSpaH, zataprAzo'bjabIjabhRt / / kaNavIro'zvahAzvaghno, hayamArozvamArakaH / karavIra, mInakAkhya, pratihAsa, azvarohaka, zatakumbha, zvetapuSpa, zataprAza, abjabIjabhRt, kaNavIra, azvahA, azvaghna, hayamAra aura azvamAraka ye karavIra (zveta) ke paryAya haiN| (kaiya0ni0 auSadhivarga pR0 631 ) saMskRta meM kanera ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM azvaghna, hayamAra, turaMgAri nAma hone se yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki kanera kevala ghor3oM kA hI kAla hai pratyuta yaha saba ke lie eka ghAtaka viSa hai| yahAM azva, turaMga Adi zabdoM ko upalakSaNAtmaka samajhanA caahie| tAratamyabheda se zvetakara lAlakanera kI upekSA adhika ghAtaka tathA pIlA kanera usase bhI vizeSa ghAtaka hotA hai| pa0 1/37/5 (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 60) vimarza - vanaspati zAstra meM gayamAriNI zabda nahIM milatA hai| uparyukta varNana se spaSTa hai ki azva kI taraha gaja kA bhI yaha mAraka hai| isalie yahAM zvetakanera artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| LOOD girikaNNai girikaNNai (girikarNikI) koyala, aparAjitA pa0 1/40/5 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM girikaNNai zabda vallI varga ke antargata hai / aparAjitA kI latA hotI hai| girikarNikA / strI / aparAjitAyAm (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 372) girikarNikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmaazvakhurA zvetapuSpI, mahAzvetA, gavAdanI / viSaghnI kovidA zvetakaTabhI girikarNikA / / 1078 / / nIlasyaMdA nIlapuSpI, zvetasyaMdAparAjitA / vallI vibhANDA vazikA, vyaktagaMdhA ca pApinI / / 1076 ||

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100 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 24- kopalI DUKTE ___ azvakhurA, zvetapuSpI, mahAzvetA; gavAdanI, viSaghnI 2 iMca bar3e evaM patrakoNIya puSpadaMDa meM ekAkI rahate haiN| kovidA, zvetakaTabhI, nIlasyaMdA, nIlapuSpI, zvetasyaMdA, dhvajadala cammaca ke AkAra kA aura pakSadaloM ke nIce aparAjitA, vallI, vibhANDA, vazikA, vyaktagaMdhA aura phailA rahatA hai| koNapuSpaka bar3e sthAyI tathA parNasadRza pApinI ye paryAya girikarNikA ke haiN| hote haiN| phalI 2 se 4 iMca laMbI, cipaTI, nukalI tathA (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 166) sIdhI yA bahuta thor3I mur3I huI hotI hai| bIja 6 se 10 anya bhASAoM meM nAma aMDAkAra, cipaTe, cikane tathA gahare bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| hi0-aparAjitA, koyala kAlIz2ara / (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 343) bN0-apraajitaa| ma0-gokarNI, kAjalI, gokarNa / pN0-dhnntr| gu0-grnnii| kao-zaMkhapuSpa, guMjAvalI girikrnnike| taa0-kaakknnnkottii| te0-ditten| guMjAvalI (guJjAvallI) zveta guMjA / pa0 1/40/4 mala0-zaMkhapuSpam / a0-Winged leavedclitoria (viMgaDa libDa vimarza-prastuta zabda guMjAvalI yaha guJjAvallI klioToriyA) le0-Clitoria ternatia Linn kA hI rUpa lagatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha zabda vallI (kliToriA TarneTiA lin)| varga ke antargata hai| guMjA (ghughacI) kI bela hotI hai isalie guMjAvallI zabda upayukta lagatA hai| zvetaguJjA ke paryAyavAcI nAma zvetA gujoccaTA proktA, kRSNalA cApi sA smRtaa| zvetagujA, uccaTA (zvetoccaTA), kRSNalA ye saba saMskRta nAma sapheda dhuMghacI ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 354) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-guMjA, cUMghacI, ghughucI, ciramI, ciramiTI, ghumacI, karajanI, cauNttlii| bN0-kunyc| ma0-guJja / gu0-cnnotthii| ka0-gulaguMti, gurugujii| mala0-kunni / tA0-kunthamaNi, kuri| pN0-crmttii| te0-gurugiMja / phA0-casme, kharUsa, surkh| aMo-gequirity (jekviriTI) le0-Abrus precatorius Linn (ebrasa, utpatti sthAna-yaha saba prAntoM meM pAI jAtI hai| prikeTorias lina0) Fam. Leguminosae adhikatara yaha bagIcoM meM lagAI haI milatI hai| bastiyoM (lgyuminaasaa)| ke AsapAsa, vanya avasthA meM bhI kabhI-kabhI dikhAI detI utpatti sthAna-guMjA prAyaH saba prAntoM ke jaMgala hai| puSpabheda se yaha nIla evaM zveta do prakAra kI hotI hai| jhAr3iyoM meM utpanna hotI hai tathA himAlaya meM 3000 phITa _ vivaraNa-isakI latA bahuvarSAya, saMdara tathA patale kI UMcAI taka pAI jAtI hai| kAMDa kI hotI hai| yaha vRkSoM yA jhADiyoM para lipaTatI vivaraNa-ghughacI kI bela jaMgala meM adhikatA se huI (cakrArohI) bar3hatI hai| patte saMyukta asamapakSavata rahate hotI hai| patte imalI ke samAna hote haiM aura khAne meM mIThe haiN| patraka prAyaH 5, kabhI-kabhI 7 aMDAkAra evaM 1 se 2 lagate haiN| phUla sema ke samAna hote haiM aura phalI bhI sema iMca laMbe hote haiN| puSpa jalasIpa ke AkAra vAle nalIyakta sadRza gucchevAlI hotI hai| una phaliyoM meM ghughacI gola, camakIle nIle athavA kabhI-kabhI zvetapuSpa 15 se (cauMTalI) hotI hai| sapheda raMga kI coMTalI sampUrNa sapheda

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 101 hotI hai| (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 258) gotta gotta (gotra) gotravRkSa, dhAmina, dhAmana / pa0 1/40/5 gotra ke paryAyavAcI nAma dhanvaGgastu dhanurvRkSo, gotravRkSaH sutejanaH / / 61 / / dhanvaGga, dhanurvRkSa, gotravRkSa tathA sutejana ye dhAmina ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 540) anya bhASAoM ke nAma hi0-dhAmina, dhaamn| ma0-dhAmaNI cA vRkSa / gu0-dhaamnn| baM0-dhAma nA gaach| te0-caraci / tA0-sahaci, thdd'| k0-butle| le0-Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl. (groviA ttiliipholiaa)| aNDAkAra, madhyazirA ke donoM ora ke bhAga choTe-bar3e, prAyaH kuNThitAgra, goladantura, AdhAra kA bhAga eka ora atyadhika bar3hA huA evaM 1 iMca laMbe vRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa sapheda raMga ke choTe-choTe phUloM ke gucche lagate haiM, jinake bhItara pIlApana jhalakatA hai| phala 2 se 4 khaMDa ke, maTara ke samAna evaM pakane para kAle par3a jAte haiN| inake phala khAne lAyaka khaTTe hote haiN| isakI chAla kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha bAhara se dhUsara yA gahare bhUre raMga kI tathA moTI hotI hai| pattoM ko bAla dhone ke lie kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| lakar3I kA bhI upayoga pharnIcara ityAdi banAne ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 541) godhUma /126: 21/6 pa0 1/45/1 TRITICUM VULGARE VILL LINN. .SATIVUM,LAM. SSF utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya pahAr3a ke nicale bhAgoM meM jamunA se nepAla taka 4000 phITa kI UMcAI taka evaM madhyabhArata, madrAsa, bihAra evaM ur3IsA meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA hotA hai| patte 2 se 5 iMca taka laMbe tathA 1 se 4 iMca taka cauDe godhUma ke paryAyavAcI nAma godhUmo yavaka zcaiva, haDmbo mlecchbhojnN|| girijaH satyanAmA ca, rasikazca prakIrtitaH / / 5 / / godhUma, yavaka, huDumba, mlecchabhojana, girija, satyanAmA, rasika ye godhUma ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni06/85 pR0 260)

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102 anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0- gehU~ / baM0-gama / ma0-- ghuuN| gu0 - gheU, dhau / ka0 - godhI / te0 - godumelu / phA0- gaMduma | - godUmai / a0 - hintA / aMo - Wheat (hviitt)| le0 - Triticum Sativum Lam (TrAiTikam saTAivam ) Fam. Gramineae (greminI) / tA0 utpatti sthAna - aneka prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| saMsAra bhara meM anna ke lie isakI upaja kI jAtI hai| yaha maisUra, madrAsa meM kama hotA hai| uttarabhArata meM yaha adhika hotA hai / vivaraNa- isake paudhe java ke samAna hote haiN| yadyapi isakI 3-4 jAtiyAM hotI haiN| tathApi uparyukta jAti hI adhika boI jAtI hai| isake aneka prakAra hote haiN| inameM bhI zUkayukta yA vihIna bheda pAye jAte haiN| kaDA, mulAyama, zveta yA lAla Adi dAne ke bheda hote haiN| khAne ke lie bar3A dAne vAle tathA sTArca ke lie mulAyama gehUM kAma lAyA jAtA hai| mahAgodhUma, madhUlI aura dIrghagodhUma ina bhedoM se yaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| mahAgodhUma - yaha bhArata ke pazcima ke dezoM (paMjAba Adi) se AtA hai| madhUlI- yaha bar3A gehUM kI apekSA kucha choTA hotA hai aura madhya deza ( AgarA mathurA Adi) meM utpanna hotA hai / dIrghagodhUma - yaha zUka ( DhUMDa ) rahita hotA hai tathA ise kahIM-kahIM nandImukha bhI kahate haiM / (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 641, 642 ) govallI govallI ( ) gopAla kAkar3I pa0 1/40/4 vimarza - prastuta, prakaraNa meM govallIzabda vallIvarga ke antargata hai / pAThAntara meM govAlI zabda hai / vanaspati zAstra meM govAlI kA artha gopAlakAkaDI hai| jo eka prakAra kI bela hai| isalie yahAM govAlI zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| govAlI (gopAlI) gopAla kAkar3I / jaina Agama vanaspati koza gopAlI ke paryAyavAcI nAma gopAlakarkaTI vanyA, gopakarkaTikA tathA / kSudrervAru: kSudraphalA, gopAlI kSudracirbhaTA ||104 / / gopAlakarkaTI, vanyA, gopakarkaTikA, kSudrA, ervAru, kSudraphala, gopAlI tathA kSudracirbhaTA ye saba gopAla karkaTI ke nAma (rAja0 ni0 3 / 104 pR0 50) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kacarI, kacariyA, seMdha, peMhaTA bhakura, gorakha kakar3I, gurADI / mA0 - kAcarI, seMdha | paM0 - cimbhaDa | ma0 - cibhUDa, roMrADa, rauMdaNI, Takamake / gu0 - cibhaDo koTIrvA, goThabhaDI, kAcarAM / baM0 - vanagomuka, kundurukI, kAkur3a phuTI / aM0 - Cucumber Pubescent (kakumbara pyubeseMTa) le0 - Cucumis pubescent (kyukyumisa pyubeseMTa) C. Maculata (kyukyumisa mekyulATA) / utpatti sthAna- yaha prAyaH samasta bhAratavarSa ke khetoM aura pahAr3I sthAnoM meM hotI hai| vizeSataH rAjapUtAnA uttarapradeza, paMjAba Adi pradezoM meM adhika paidA hotI hai| vivaraNa- isakI bela khIre kI bela jaisI kintu usase laMbAI meM choTI, lagabhaga 5 yA 6 hAtha laMbI hotI hai| yaha varSAkAla meM prAyaH svayaM paidA hotI hai| kahIM-kahIM boI bhI jAtI hai| isakI zAkhAyeM khIre kI zAkhA jaisI hI patalI tathA kAMTedAra rovoM se vyApta hotI hai| patte choTe, 4 iMca taka laMbe aura 6 iMca taka caur3e, narama yA komala hote haiN| AkAra prakAra meM kakar3I patra jaise hI hote haiN| phUla bhI kakar3I ke phUla jaise hI kintu kucha choTe, pIle raMga ke hote haiM / prAyaH bhAdrapada mAsa meM choTe laMbegola yA aMDAkAra phala lagate haiN| 1 se 2.5 iMca laMbe, koI-koI isase bhI bar3e 4 yA 5 aMgula taka laMbe hote haiM / ina phaloM ko hI kacarI kahate haiN| bIja khIre ke bIja jaise kintu apekSAkRta choTe hote / pakke bIja kA chilakA kucha kAlA sA ho jAtA hai aura aMdara kI girI tAzvetaraMga kI hotI hai| kacce bIja bahuta kaDave hote haiM kintu pakane para kucha khaTTe ho jAte haiN| kacarI kI bar3I jAti ko yA bar3e-bar3e phala vAlI kacariyA ko gopAlakakar3I kahate haiN| yaha 4 yA 5 aMgula taka laMbI, kaccI dazA meM kaDuvI aura pakane para kucha khaTAsa svAda vAlI hotI hai| marudeza meM (mAravADa) meM yaha

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 103 haiN| atyadhika hone se marujA kahalAtI hai| gopAla (gvAle) jAlinI, karkazacchadA, zvela, tiktA, sughaNTAlI, ise bahuta khAyA karate haiM, ataH gopAla kakar3I ise kahate jyotsanA, jAlI aura ghoSaka ye paryAya kozAtakI ke haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 31032) (kaiya0ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 105) anya bhASAoM meM nAmaghosADaI hi0-toraI, taroI, turii| baM0-ghoSAlatA, ghosADaI (ghoSAtakI) zvetatoraI jhiNgaa| ma0-doDakA, shiraaleN| gu0-turiyA, ghisoDA, pa0 /40/1 turayA / ka0-hIre / te0-bIra | tA0-mIrcha / le0-Luffa ghoSAtakI (strI) zvetakozAtakyAm (ratnamAlA) acutangula Roxb (lUphA ekyuutteNguulaa)| tatparyAya-mRdaGgau, jAlinI, kRtavedhakaH, ___ utpatti sthAna-toraI sabhI prAntoM meM ropaNa kI zvetapuSpA, AkRticchatrA, jyotsnaa| jAtI hai tathA vanya bhI pAI jAtI hai| (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 406) vivaraNa-isakI latA aura patte nenuA ke samAna vimarza-ratnamAlA meM ghoSAtakI zabda hai aura hote haiN| phUla pIle kintu puMkezara 3 rahate haiM jabaki nenuA nighaMTuoM meM saMskRta nAma ghoSAtakI ke sthAna para meM 5 rahate haiN| phala 6 se 12 iMca laMbe AdhAra kI tarapha kozAtakI milatA hai| saMkucita evaM 10 dhArIdAra hote haiN| isameM kabhI-kabhI kaDave phala hote haiN| vaha vAstava meM jaMgalI prakAra nahIM hai| (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0685) MART ghosADiyA ghosADiyA (ghoSAtakI) toraI rA0 28 jIvA0 3/281 dekheM ghosADaI shbd| HAPAN ghoseDiyA kusuma ghoseDiyA kusuma (ghoSAtakI kusuma) toraI kA phUla rA0 28 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM ghoseDiyA zabda pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| isakI chAyA ghoSetikA honI cAhie parantu anyatra AgamoM meM ghosADiyA zabda hI milatA hai aura usakI chAyA ghoSAtakI hI kI gaI hai| isalie yahAM bhI isa zabda kI chAyA ghoSAtakI kI jA rahI hai| dekheM ghosADai zabda / kozAtakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma zvetaghoSA kRmicchidrA, ghaNTAlI kRtvedhnaa| mRdaMgavat kozavatI, mRdaMgaphalinI tathA / / 568 // kozAtakI tu karkoTI, jAlinI krkshcchdaa|| zvelaH tiktA sughaMTAlI, jyotsnA jAlI ca ghoSakaH / / 566 / / zvetaghoSA, kRmicchidrA, ghaNTAlI, kRtavedhanA, mRdaMgavat, kozavatI, mRdaMgaphalinI, kozAtakI, karkoTI, caMDI caMDI (caNDI) liMganI, zivaliMgI

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104 bha0 23/6 pa0 1/48/4 caNDI (strI) ciDodevadArau / zivaliGganyAm / (vaidyakazabda siMdhu pR0 414 ) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM caMDI zabda kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| isalie yahAM zivaliMgI artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| caNDI ke paryAyavAcI nAma liGginI bahupatrA syAdIzvarI zaivamallikA / svayambhU rliGgasambhUtA, liGgI citraphalA'mRtA / / 45 / / paNDolI liGgajA devI, caNDApastambhinI tathA / zivajA zivavallI ca, vijJeyA SoDazAhavayA / / 46 / / liGginI, bahupatrA, IzvarI, zaivamallikA, svayambhU, liGgasambhUtA liGgI, citraphalA, amRtA, paNDolI, liGgajA, devI, caNDA, apastambhinI, zivajA tathA zivavallI ye saba liGginI ke solaha nAma haiM / (rAja0 ni0 3 / 46 pR0 36, 37 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma I hi0 - zivaliMgI, IzvaraliMgI / baM0 - zivaliMginI ma0 - zivaliMgI, vADuballI, popaTI, kAvale ce Dole / . gu0 - zivaliMgI / ka0 - pacaguriyA, IzvaraliMgI / te0liNgdd'oddaa| a0 - Bryony (brayonI) le0 - Bryonia Laciniosa Linn (brAyoniyA lesinosA) / utpatti sthAna - bADoM aura bagIcoM ke jhAr3iyoM meM zivaliMgI kI beleM samagra bhAratavarSa meM hotI hai / vivaraNa - yaha guDUcyAdi varga aura paTolAdi kula kI ekavarSajIvI ArohI latA hotI hai, jo varasAta ke dinoM meM bahuta paidA hotI hai| latA meM bahutasI zAkhAeM nikalI huI aura cAroM ora phailI huI hotI haiN| isake patte karele ke pattoM se milate hue hote haiN| phUla sUkSma phIke hare pIle raMga ke ho jAte haiM aura una para sapheda bindiyeM hotI haiN| mUla - sutalI se pensila jitanI moTI 1/2 se 1 phITa laMbI aura isameM se nikale hue bhAga mukhya mUla bhI laMbI hotI hai| mUla phIkA bhUrA raMga kA svAda meM jaina Agama vanaspati koza kar3avApana liye hotA hai / kANDa aura zAkhAyeM - latA cikanI aura camakIlI hotI hai| zAkhAyeM sutalI jaisI patalI aura ina para khar3I lAineM AyI huI hotI haiN| ina lAinoM para sUkSma kAMTe Aye huye hote haiN| ina para aMgulI phirAne se khuradare lagate haiN| svAda kar3avApana liye hotA hai| patra - ekAntara aura narama hote haiN| patra 3 se 5 yA 7 koNa vAle hote haiN| bIca kA koNa sabase laMbA hotA / pattoM kI kinArI dAMtedAra hotI hai| patra Upara kI ora se hare aura khuradare aura sapheda romAvalI yukta hote haiN| nIce kI tarapha se phIke hare raMga ke aura cikane kucha hote haiN| patra 1.5 se 4 iMca laMbe aura 1 se 3 yA 4 iMca caur3e hote haiN| patradaMDa 1 se 3.5 iMca laMbA khuradarA * aura sakhta romAvalI yukta hotA hai| patra kI gaMdha karele ke pAna kI gaMdha ke samAna aura svAda phIkApana lie kar3avA kintu pIche se thor3A caraparA aura kar3avA lagatA hai| taMtu-bArIka aura zAkhAoM se yukta hote haiN| phUla - eka hI patrakoNa se nara aura mAdA phUla alaga-alaga nikale hue hote haiN| usameM naraphUla 3 se 4 aura mAdA 1 se 3 hote haiN| naraphUla 3, lAina se 1/2 iMca laMbI sUkSma daMDI para phUla AyA huA hotA hai| isakA vyAsa 3 lAina jitanA, raMga phIkA pIlA, gaMdha kar3avI hotI hai| puSpa daMDa harApana lie pIlA aura camakIlA hotA hai aura isa para sapheda sUkSma bAloM kI romAvalI hotI ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 241) I .... caMdaNa caMdaNa (candana) caMdana, sapheda caMdana bha0 22/3 o0 6 rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283, 583 pa0 1 / 36 / 3 caMdana ke paryAyavAcI nAma bhadrazriyaM malayajaM, candanaM zvetacandanam / bhadrazrIrmalayaM zIrSacandanaM ziziraM himam / / 1256 / / zvetazreSThaM gandhasAraM mahArhaM tilaparNakam / / bhadrazriya, malayaja, candana, zvetacandana, bhadrazrI malaya, zIrSacandana, zizira, hima, zvetazreSTha, gandhasAra,

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 105 mahArha, aura tilaparNa ye candana (zveta candana) ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0 232) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-candana, sapheda caMdana / bN0-cNdn| m0cNdn| ka0-zrIgaMdhamara / gu0-sukhdd| tA0-caMdana mrN| te0-gNdhpucekkaa| phA0-saMdale sphed| a0saMdela avyaja / aM0-Sandal wood (sainddlvudd)| le0Santalum album (saeNnTaeNlam aeNlbam) Fam. Santalaceae (seNntteNlesii)| aMzoM meM poSaka dravyoM kA zoSaNa karatA hai| udbheda ke kucha mahIne pazcAt hI isake mUla AsapAsa ke per3a paudhoM ke mUla meM ghusa jAte haiM tathA unase khAdya dravyoM kA zoSaNa karate haiN| choTe paudhoM ko bahuta sAvadhAnI ke sAtha itara poSitR vRkSoM ke sAtha punaH ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi sAvadhAnI ke sAtha ropaNa na kiyA jAe aura Asa-pAsa ropaNa kiyA jAya to spAika nAma ke roga se ye bahuta jaldI naSTa ho jAte haiN| isakI chAla kAlApana yukta bhUre raMga kI, antara chAla lAla, lakar3I tela yukta dRr3ha aura sArabhAga pIlApana yukta bhareraMga kA tathA sagaMdhita hotA hai| patte viparIta, 2 se 3 iMca laMbe aMDAkAra-laTvAkAra evaM upapatra rahita hote haiN| phUla choTe nirgandha jAmunI raMga ke tathA gucchoM meM Ate haiN| phala mAMsala gola evaM kRSNAbha baiMganI raMga ke hote haiN| isakA kevala kASThasAra kI suMgadhita hotA hai| ____ isake vRkSa 18 se 20 varSoM meM paripakva hote haiM taba taka isameM kASThasAra sataha le 2 iMca andara taka vikasita hotA hai| isa avasthA meM vRkSoM ko kATate haiN| bAhara kI chAla evaM bAharI rasakASTha tathA DAliyAM jo gaMdha hIna hotI haiM, unheM pheMka diyA jAta hai| aMdara ke kASThasAra ko karIba 2.5 phITa laMbe Tukar3oM meM kATakara baMda godAmoM meM sUkhane ke lie rakha diyA jAtA hai| aisA samajhA jAtA hai ki isase isakI sugaMdha aura acchI ho jAtI hai| vRkSa kA tihAI bhAga karIba kASThasAra hotA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 187) phala kAra G caMpaa caMpaa (campaka) caMpA dekheM caMpakagumma zabda / ThA08/117/2 utpatti sthAna-yaha maisura, kurga, koyambaTUra evaM madrAsa ke dakSiNabhAgoM meM 4000 phITa kI UMcAI taka utpanna hotA hai tathA isakI upaja bhI kI jAtI hai| karIba 6000 varga mIla kA kSetra isase vyApta hai, jisameM se 85 pratizata bhAga maisura evaM kurga meM hai| kahIM-kahIM vATikAoM meM bhI ropaNa karate haiN| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sadA harita 20 se 30 phITa UMcA evaM ardhaparAzrayI svarUpa kA hotA hai| kyoMki yaha dusare AsapAsa ke ghAsa, jhADI, kSupa evaM vRkSoM se kucha capakagumma caMpakagumma (campaka gulma) caMpA kA gulma, pIlA caMpA jIvA0 3/580 ja0 2/10 caMpaka ke paryAyavAcI nAmacapaka ka payAyavAcA nAma kAkaH sukumAraca, surabhiH zItalazca sH|

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106 cAmpeyo hemapuSpazca kAJcanaH SaTpadAtithiH / / 131 | | campaka, sukumAra, surabhi, zItala, cAmpeya hemapuSpa, kAJcana, SaTpadAtithi ye campaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 5 / 131 pR0 261) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - caMpA nAgacaMpA, caamottii| baM0 - cAMpA, campaka | gu0 - pIlo caMpo, rAyacaMpo / ma0 - sonacAphA, piMvalAcAMphA / ka0 - saMpage / te0 - saMpaGgI / le0-Micheliachampaca tA0 - shNpNgi| Fam. Magnoliaceae (mAikeliyAcampaka) (magnoliesI) / zAkha phala kATa phala utpatti sthAna - campA ke vRkSa prAyaH vATikAoM meM ropaNa kiye jAte haiM kintu pUrvI himAlaya meM 3000 phITa taka tathA AsAma evaM dakSiNa bhArata meM yaha vanya avasthA meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa choTA karIba 20 phITa UMcA hotA hai aura bArahI mAsa harAbharA rahatA hai / patte 8 se 10 iMca laMbe, 2.5 se 4 iMca taka caur3e, nokIle cikane jaina Agama vanaspati koza aura camakIle hote haiN| phUla 2 iMca ke ghere meM ghaMTAkAra, phIke pIle yA nAraMgI raMga ke sugandhita hote haiN| phala laMbe 1 se 4 dhUsara bIjoM se yukta hote haiN| isake puSpa tathA chAla meM uDanazIla taila hotA hai| chAla kA kvAtha karane se yaha tela ur3a jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0puSpa varga0 pR0 463) puSpa varga evaM apane campaka kula kA yaha maMjhale yA bar3e kada kA sadaiva harA rahane vAlA suMdara vRkSa bAga-bagIcoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai| zAkhAeM khar3I phailI huI tathA pAsa-pAsa hotI haiN| kaI vRkSoM meM phUloM ke jhar3a jAne ke bAda atyadhika phala Ate haiM, aise vRkSoM meM phira kaI varSoM taka puSpa nahIM Ate haiN| ye phala prAyaH zItakAla meM paka jAte haiN| ina phaloM meM zyAmAbha lAla varNa ke gola bIja tantuoM para laTake hue hote haiN| vRkSoM kI utpatti ina bIjoM se hI hotI hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 48 ) caMpakagumma caMpakagumma (campaka gulma) bhuMi campA, candra mUlA jIvA0 3 / 580 jaM 2/10 anya bhASAoM meM nAma saMo - bhUmicampaka | hi0 - caMdramUlA baM0-bhuMi cAMpA / te0 - koMDA kaarvaa| le0 Kaempferia rotunda (kepheriyA roTuMDA) / utpatti sthAna -choTAnAgapura, pArzvanAtha pahADa, ciTagrAma, samagrabhArata meM lagAyA tathA kRSi kI jAtI hai| AdivAsa sthAna- dakSiNa-pUrva eziyA / vivaraNa- yaha soMTha kula kA vistRta sugaMdhita phUloM kA kSupa hotA hai| yaha bAga bagIcoM meM kaI sthAnoM para lagAyA jAtA hai| isake patte 12 iMca laMbe, tIna cAra iMca caur3e, hare gAr3he pItavarNa aura baiMganI raMga viziSTa hote haiN| puSpadaMDa kA patra laMbA, phUla laMbe gaMdhayukta zvetavarNa / isakI jar3a ke bIca gola-gola gaMThAne hotI haiN| una gaThAnoM meM se bahuta sI mAMsala aura moTI jar3eM phUTakara unake samAna kaMda bana jAte haiN| inakA svAda kaDavA hotA hai| grISma kAla meM phUla aura bAda meM phala Ate haiN|

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 334 ) .... caMpaga caMpaga (campaka) caMpA dekheM caMpakagumma zabda / caMpagalayA caMpagalayA (campakalatA) caMpakalatA dekheM caMpayalatA zabda caMpaya caMpaya (campaka) caMpA dekheM caMpaka gumma zabda / .... o0 11 jIvA0 3 / 584 pa0 1/38/3 rA0 28 jIvA0 3/286 caMpayalatA caMpayalatA (campakalatA) caMpAbahA jaM0 2/11 pa0 1/36/1 vimarza - vanauSadhi caMdrodaya ke anusAra caMpe ke vRkSa bahuta bar3e aura suMdara hote haiN| bhAva prakAzanighaMTukAra ke anusAra - isakA vRkSa choTA karIba 20 phuTa UMcA hotA / prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha latA zabda ke sAtha hai isalie yaha koI caMpA jAti kA gulma yA paudhA honA cAhie / caMpAbahA paudhA hai isalie campakalatA ke artha meM caMpAbahA latA kA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma saMthAla - campAbahA / le0-Ochna Pumila (ochanA pomilA) utpatti sthAna - yaha vanaspati himAlaya kI talahaTI meM kumAUM se sikkama taka tathA bihAra aura choTAnAgapura meM paidA hotI hai| vivaraNa - yaha eka prakAra kA jhADInumA paudhA hai| isake phala laMbe aura hare hote haiN| ( vanauSadhi caMdrodaya cauthA bhAga pR0 4) caMpayalatA caMpayalatA (campaka latA) bhUcaMpaka jaM 2/11 pa0 1/36/1 vimarza - vanauSadhi caMdrodaya (bhAga 4 pR0 1) ke anusAra - "caMpe ke vRkSa bahuta bar3e aura suMdara hote haiN|" prastuta prakaraNa meM caMpaka zabda latA ke sAtha hai isalie bhUcampaka artha upayukta lagatA hai kyoMki isakA kSupa hotA hai / anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0-bhUcaMpaka, bhUmicaMpA / hi0 - bhuicaMpA | baM0- bhuicNpaa| gu0 - bhuicAMpA / ma0 - bhuicaMpA / kAThiyA vADa-bhUcaMpaka | kokaNa-bhUcaMpo / te0 - koMDA kAravA / le0 - Kaempferia Rotunda (keMpheriyA roTuMDA ) / utpattisthAna - yaha eka sugaMdhita phUloM kA kSupa hotA hai| bAga-bagIcoM meM kaI sthAnoM para yaha lagAyA jAtA hai / isake patte baDe, hare aura kucha baiMganI raMga ke hote haiN| vivaraNa- isakI jar3a ke bIca meM gola-gola gaThAneM hotI haiN| una gaThAnoM meM se bahuta sI mAMsala aura moTI jar3eM phUTakara unake samAna kaMda bana jAte haiN| isakA svAda kaDavA hotA hai / auSadhi prayoga meM isakA kaMda kAma AtA ( vanauSadhi caMdrodaya sAtavAM bhAga pR0 120 ) | 107 .... caMpA caMpA (campaka) caMpA rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM caMpA zabda hai| yaha hindI va baMgalA bhASA kA zabda hai / saMskRta meM isakA eka nAma caMpaka hai| dekheM caMpakagumma zabda / .... caMpAkusuma caMpAkusuma (campaka kusuma) caMpA ke phUla rA0 28 jIvA0 3 / 281 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM caMpA kusumazabdapIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai|

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108 cammarukkha cammarukkha (carmavRkSa) bhojapatra kA vRkSa bha0 22/1 carmmavRkSaH |pu0 |bhUrjjavRkSe / (suzruta kalpasthAna 5 adhyAya) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 422 ) vimarza - zAligrAma nighaMTu meM bhojapatra vRkSa ke 26 nAma haiM unameM eka nAma carmmadruma hai / druma vRkSa kA paryAyavAcI nAma hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma ba0 hi0 - bhojapatra, bhUjapatra, bhojapattara / bhUjipatra / ma0 - bhUrjapatra / te0 - bhejapatramu / aM0Himalayan Silver Birch (himAlayan silavhara barca) / le0-Betula utilis (beTulA yUTilisa) / phala zAkha utpatti sthAna - yaha himAlaya meM 7 hajAra phITa se 13 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI para, kAzmIra se sikkima taka aura 6 hajAra se 14 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka bhUTAna meM hotA hai| vivaraNa- yaha vaTAdivarga bhojapatrakula kA eka choTI jAti kA jhADInumA vRkSa hotA hai| vRkSa kI chAla ko hI bhojapatra kahate haiN| yaha kAgaja ke samAna athavA jaina Agama vanaspati koza kele ke sUkhe patte ke samAna hotA hai| pahale jaba kAgaja nahIM banatA thA taba bhojapatra kA hI kAgaja ke sthAna para vyavahAra kiyA jAtA thaa| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 336) isakA vRkSa 40 se 65 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| chAla cikanI, camakIlI sapheda yA kiMcit lAlI yukta sapheda, Ar3e dhabbedAra, parta ke parta kAgaja ke samAna eka sAtha saTI rahatI hai aura yaha AsAnI se pRthak pRthak ho jAtI hai / patte 2 se 3 iMca taka laMbe, 1.5 iMca caur3e, laTvAkAra, lambAgra, dantura evaM naye patte pIta, rAlIya binduoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa cipacipe hote haiN| phUla bArIka maMjariyoM meM Ate haiM aura phala kASThavat gola hote haiN| vRkSa kI chAla ko hI bhojapatra kahate haiN| prAcIna kAla meM inakA likhane ke kAma meM prayoga kiyA jAtA thA / (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga pR0 535) cAruvaMsa cAruvaMsa ( cAruvaMza), cAruvAMsa, vAMsa kI eka jAti / bha0 21/17 vimarza - prajJApanA 1/41 / 2 meM isa zabda ke sthAna para cAvavaMsa zabda hai / cAvavaMsa kA artha milatA hai| saMbhava hai cAruvaMza bhI vAMsa kI eka jAti ho / vivaraNa - vAMsa kI 550 jAtiyAM haiN| unameM 116 jAtiyAM bhArata meM haiM / unameM se eka prakAra cAruvaMsa ho sakatA hai| cAvavaMsa (cApavaMza) cApa nAmaka vAMsa pa 0 1 / 41/2 cAklI0puM / cApasya vaMzavizeSasya vikAraH / ( zabdakalpadruma dvitIyo bhAgaH pR0 442 ) vimarza - vAMsa kI 550 jAtiyAM haiN| unameM 116 jAtiyAM bhArata meM haiN| unameM se eka prakAra cApavAMsa hai| dekheM kaMkAvaMsa zabda / ciura rA0 28 jIvA0 3/281 ciura (cikura) ciurA cikuraH / puM / vRkSavizeSa (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 62)

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vimarza - medinI meM cikura zabda milatA hai| vaha vartamAna meM hamAre pAsa upalabdha nahIM hai| nighaMTuoM meM isake paryAyavAcI nAma nahIM milte| saMbhava hai paryAyavAcI nAma adhika nahIM hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - ciurA, phalavArA, phulela beDalI / aM0Phulwara Butter (phulavArA baTara) Indian butter tree (inDiyana baTara TrI) / le0 - Bassia Butyracea (vesiyA vyUTI resiyA ) / utpatti sthAna- isake vRkSa himAlaya ke dakSiNa bhAgoM meM kumAUM se bhUTAna taka adhika pAe jAte haiM / vivaraNa - madhUka kula ke isake vRkSa UMce madhyama zreNI ke hote haiN| chAla kRSNAbhazveta yA kucha lAla varNa yukta gahare bAdAmIraMga kI, patra zAkhA para dala baddha 6 se 12 iMca laMbe, 4 se 5 iMca caur3e, aMDAkAra, Upara se hare, camakIle, nIce kI ora romaza / phUla zveta varNa ke, phala aMDAkAra, hare camakIle, cikane 1 iMca laMbe mIThe hote haiN| ye phala khAe jAte haiN| bIja pratyeka phala meM 1 se 3 taka hote haiM jinameM makkhana jaisA gAr3hA taila hotA hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR076, 80) cuccu cuccu (cuJcu ) caMcuzAka cebunA zAka / pa0 1/37/2 cuJcu ke paryAyavAcI nAma cuJcuzva vijalA caJcuH, kalabhI vIrapatrikA / / cuJcuracuJcupatrazca, suzAkaH kSetrasaMbhavaH / / 144 / / cuJcu vijalA, caJcu kalabhI, vIrapatrikA, cuJcura, cuJcupatra, suzAka tathA kSetrasaMbhava ye saba caJcu ke nAma haiN| ( rAja0 ni0va0 4 / 144 pR0 60) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0 hi0 - caMcuzAka, coMca, mAphalI / baM0 - bilanabitA 0 - haraNakhurI, magaramiThI / gu0 - ubhI bahuphalI, chaMchaDI / o-Corchorus Fascicularis Lam (korkoras phsIkyUlerisa ) Fam. Tiliaceae (TiliesI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha garama prAntoM meM adhika utpannna hotA hai| vivaraNa- isakA kSupa eka phuTa UMcA, prasaraNa zIla evaM varSAyu hotA hai| patte 1 se 2 iMca lambe, pAva se AdhA iMca caur3e, ekAntara, AyatAkAra bhAlAkAra tathA dantura hote haiN| phala pIle raMga ke 2 se 5, eka vRnta para pattoM ke sAmane Ate haiN| phaliyAM mRduromaza, karIba 1/2 iMca lambI, 3 se 4 eka sAtha evaM pratyeka 3 se 4 koSThayukta hotI hai| bIja aneka, kAle evaM konayukta hote haiN| (bhA0ni0 zAkavarga pR0 673 ) .... 109 cUtalatA cUtalatA (cUtalatA) Amagula jIvA0 3 / 584 jaM 2/11 pa0 1/36/1 vimarza - nighaMTuoM meM Ama kI latA ke rUpa meM varNana nahIM miltaa| Amagula latA hai| Ama ke sAtha hone se saMbhava hai yahI AmalatA ho / anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 -- Amagula ghivena / ma0 - narakI, nAgarI / baM- guarA / le0 - Elaeagnus Lotifolia (ileginasa loTipholiyA) / utpatti sthAna - bhAratavarSa ke dakSiNa meM, sIlona ke pahAr3I bhAgoM meM tathA cIna aura malAyAdvIpa samUha meM pracuratA se pAI jAtI hai / vivaraNa - isakI jhAr3IdAra bela meM bahuta-sI zAkhAeM phUTatI haiM, jo prAyaH UMce vRkSoM para car3ha jAtI haiN| chAla cikanI yA phisalanI, patte kucha vardhI ke AkAra ke yA tarabUje ke patte jaise hote haiN| patte zveta choTe-choTe rAoM se AcchAdita rahate haiN| phUla zveta varNa ke bar3e-bar3e gucchoM meM lagate haiN| phala karNaphUla jaise yA choTI lAlamirca jaise lAla yA halake gulAbI raMga ke dhArI dhAra hote haiN| auSadhi kArya meM isakA phala, phUla aura kaMda liyA jAtA hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 358) DOO cUtalatA cUtalatA (cUtalatA) cUta kI latA jIvA0 3 / 584 jaM0 2 / 1150 1/36/1

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110 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza apuSpa phalavAnAmraH, puSpita zthUta ucyte|| utpatti sthAna-yaha saba prAntoM ke kheta, maidAna, puSpaiH phalaizca saMyuktaH, sahakAraH sa ucyte|| jhADI, khaNDahara, sar3aka ke kinAre Adi gandI jamIna puSparahita phala vAle vRkSa ko Amra, phalarahita meM utpanna hotI hai| zimale meM 5000 phITa UMcI bhUmi para puSpita vRkSa ko cUta, tathA phala, phUla se yukta ko sahakAra bhI pAI jAtI hai| kahate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 334) vivaraNa-satyAnAzI kSupa jAti kI vanaspati 2 se vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM cUtalatA zabda hai| Upara 4 phITa taka UMcI, aneka zAkhAoM se yukta saghana hotI kI paribhASA ke anusAra phala rahita puSpita vRkSa ko cUta hai| isake kSupa patte, phala ityAdi para tIkSNa kAMTe hote kahA gayA hai| saMbhava hai aisI sthiti meM cUta ko latA mAna haiN| DaNDI aura pattoM ko tor3ane se pIlA dUdha nikalatA liyA gayA ho| isIlie cUta zabda ke sAtha latA zabda hai| patte 3 se 7 iMca taka laMbe, kaTe hue, tIkSNa kaMTIle, kA prayoga huA hai, AmavAcI anya zabdoM ke sAtha nhiiN| noka vAle, sapheda dhabboM se yukta tathA rezevAle hote haiN| phUla kaTorInumA camakIle pIle raMga ke Ate haiM aura ve cUyalayA khule mukha hote haiN| phala lambe tathA gola hote haiM aura unase rAI ke samAna kAle raMga ke bIja nikalate haiN| vaizAkha, cUyalayA (cUtalatA) cUta kI latA jyeSTha kI garamI se isakA kSupa sUkha kara naSTa ho jAtA o0 11 jIvA 3/584 dekheM cUtalatA shbd| hai| phala ke sUkhane para bIja bhUmi para gira jAte haiM aura ve hI zaradRtu meM aMkurita ho paudhe ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| isakI jar3a kA nAma 'coka' hai| coya (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 66) coya (coka) satyAnAzI kI jdd'| rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 coraga kaTupI haimavatI, hemakSIrI himaavtii|| coraga (cauraka) suukssmptrshaak| pa0 1/44/3 hemAvA pItadugdhA ca, tanmUlaM cokamucyate / / 176 / / cauraka ke paryAyavAcI nAmakaTuparNI, haimavatI, hemakSIrI, himAvatI, hemAhvA sUkSmapatra stIkSNazAko, dhanuHpuSpaH subodhakaH / aura pItadugdhA ye saba satyAnAzI ke nAma haiM aura isI caurakaH kaphavAtaghnaH, sutIkSNo nAtipittalaH / / 56 / / ke jar3a bhAga ko coka kahate haiN| sUkSmapatra, tIkSNazAka, dhanuHpuSpa, subodhaka, cauraka (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 66) ye sUkSmapatra ke nAma haiN| sUkSmapatra kaphavAta ko nAza karatA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hai, bahuta teja hai aura atyanta pittala nahIM hai| . hi0-satyAnAzI, pIlAdhatUrA, pharaMgIdhatUrA, (madana0ni0 zAkavarga 6/56) / ujarakAMTA, siyAlakAMTA, bhaDabhAMDa, cok| baM0 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa prajJApanA 1/44/3 meM coraga sonAkhiraNI, ziyAla kAMTA, baDo siyAla kaaNttaa| zabda haritavarga ke antargata hai| isalie sUkSmapatra zAka maM0-kAMTe dhotrA gu0-daaruddii| ka0-arasina unmtt| ___ artha upayukta hai| tA0-brahmadaNDu, kuDiyoTTi. kurukkuma ceddi| te0-brahmadaNDI cettu| paM0-kaNDiyArI, syAlakAMTA bhaTamila, satyanazA, bhaTakaTeyA / santA0-gokuhala jaanm| malA0-ponnummattam / uDi0-kAMTAkuzama | aMo-Mexican coraga (coraka) spRkkA, lNkoiikpurii| Poppy (meksikana paoNppI) Prickly Popply (priklI paoNppI) pa0 1/44/3 le0-Argemone mexicana Linn (Arjimon meksikaanaa)| coraga

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 111 corakaH |puN| pRkkAyAm / svanAmakhyAtagaMdhadravye / corA graMthiparNasyaivabheda, bhaTeura iti nepAladeze, . corA (corA) zaMkhinI bha021/11 gaThivanA iti mahArASTrAdau, caurA iti pArvatIya coraa| strii| corapuSyAm / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 438) dezAdau prsiddhe| (vaidyaka zabda sindhuH pR0 437) corapuSpI ke paryAyavAcI nAma vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa prajJApanA 1/44/3 meM zaMkhinI nAkulI vizvA, corapuSpI sukeshinii| corakazabda harit varga ke antargata hai| asabaraga zAka hai| bahuphenA bahurasA, dRDhapAdA visrpinnii||1461|| isalie yaha artha kiyA jA rahA hai| yazaskarI vetramUlA, yavatiktAkSi piiddikaa|| coraka ke paryAyavAcI nAma zaMkhinI, nAkulI, vizvA, corapuSpI, sukezinI, spRkkA latA koTivarSA, marunmAlA ltaamrut| bahuphenA bahurasA, dRr3hapAdA, visarpiNI, yazaskarI, laGkArikA samudrAntA, kuTilA devputrikaa|| vetramUlA, yavatiktA, akSipIDikA ye zaMkhinI ke paryAya haiN| spRkkA, latA, koTivarSA, marunmAlA, latAmarut (kaiya0 ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 622) laGkArikA, samudrAntA, kuTilA, devaputrikA (devaputrI) anya bhASAoM meM nAma(devI, pRkkA, pizunA, laghu, vadhU, laGkAyikA, laMkApikA hi0-shNkhinii| baM0-yavecI, zveta bonA (kaalmegh)| brAhmaNI, manu, mAlAlikA, mAlAnI, laghvI, paMcaguptirasA / ma0-yavocI, TITavI / ko0-zAMkhavelya gu0-zakhahelya, samudrakAntA, marut, mAlA, koTIvarSA, laMkopikA, varSA / bhagaliMgI, aakhyuphuttaamaannaa| ka0-zaMkhinI le0laMkAyikA, taskara, coraka, caNDa, asRk)| Andrographis paniculata (eNDogrAphis penikyuleTA) (zAli0ni0 kapUrrAdivarga pR0 66, 67) Bryoniascabrella (braayoniyaaskaabrelaa)| anya bhASAoM meM nAma _ vivaraNa-zaMkhinI kI bela zivaliMgI ke samAna hi0-asavaraga asparaka prii| bN-piddishaak| hotI hai phala bhI zivaliMgI ke samAna hote haiN| zaMkhinI gagaunA, kaapuriishaak| krnaa0-hike| ke bIja zaMkha ke sadaza hote haiN| zivaliMgI ke phala ke taili0-spRkkuthaneDudravyam / ut-phirikishaak| Upara sapheda chIMTe hote haiM kintu zaMkhinI ke phala ke Upara bhAva prakAza meM chIMTe nahIM hote| (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 326,330) gu0-makhamalIcodhAroM / ma0-kapurImadhurI, kAlotuMbo gAvajabAna, codhaaraa| k0-krituNbe| te0-mogabIrAku chattA taa0-pethimsrii| aMo-Malabar catmint (maeNlaeNbara chattA (chatraka) bhuiMchattA bha0 23/4 kettminntt)| le0-Anisomeles Malabarica R.Br. (ainisomelis malabArikA ra0bra0) Fam.labiatae (lebieTI) vimarza-chattA zabda hindI bhASA kA hai, saMskRta meM isakA rUpa chatraka bana sakatA hai| isalie chatraka chAyA utpatti sthAna-isakA kSupa atyantaromaza tathA jhADIdAra dakSiNa bhArata meM hotA hai| dekara usakA artha bhuiMchattA kiyA jA rahA hai| vivaraNa-yaha 4 se 6 phITa UMcA rahatA hai| patte chatraka ke paryAyavAcI nAmamoTe, laMbagola, kucha zalyAkRti dantura tathA savRnta hote __ sarpacchatraM bhUmikando, bhUmisphoTazca chatrakaH / haiN| puSpa halake jAmunI raMga ke hote haiN| isake patra sugaMdhita bhUkandaH pRthivIsphoTaH, zilIndhra kavakaM smRtam / / 1610 / / evaM kar3ave hote haiN| spRkkA (asabaraga) sugaMdha dravyoM meM se sarpacchatra, bhUmikanda, bhUmisphoTa, chatraka. eka prakAra kA zAka hI hai tathA jise loka meM laMkorDakaparI pRthivIsphoTa, zilIndhra, kavaka ye paryAya bhUkanda ke haiN| (kaiya0 ni auSadhivarga pR0 643, 644) bhI kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 265)

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112 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM ke nAma hi0-bhuiMchattA, bhuiMphoDa chattA, chatonA, chAtA, sAMpa kI chatrI, khumI, dharatI phUla / baM0-kor3aka chAtA, vyAMgera chAtA, chAtakur3a, bhuIchAti, chaatkuNdd| pN0bleophore| si0-khumbhii| ma0-alambe / gu0-bilADI no rom| aMo-Mushroom (mshruum)| le0-Agaricus campestris Linn (egerikas keNmpesttris)| (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 436) chatrAka ke paryAyavAcI nAma jAlabarburakastvanyazchatrAkaH sthUlakaNTakaH sUkSmazAkha stanucchAyo, randhrakaNTaH SaDAhvayaH / / 36 / / jAlabarburaka, chatrAka, sthUlakaNTaka, sUkSmazAkha, tanucchAya tathA randhrakaNTa ye saba jAla babUla ke 6 nAma (rAja0ni0 8/36 pR0 236) AAPAN chattova ) o0 6, 10 jIvA. 3/583 kA chattova ( chattovaga chattovaga ( jIvA0 3/388 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA Ayurveda ke kozoM meM chattova aura chattovaga zabda kA vanaspati paraka artha abhI taka nahIM milA hai| chattoha chattoha (chatraugha) guNDatRNa bha0 22/3 pa0 1/36/2 utpatti sthAna-yaha sabhI prAntoM meM hotA hai kintu vimarza-vanaspatizAstra meM chatraugha zabda nahIM paMjAba meM adhika hotA hai| milatA hai| chatraguccha milatA hai| artha kI samAnatA hone vivaraNa-bhuiMchattA varSARtu meM Apa hI Apa jamIna ke kAraNa saMskRta kA chatragaccha zabda le rahe haiN| phor3akara utpanna hotA hai| yaha khAda kI dUrI para adhika chatraguccha ke paryAyavAcI nAmahotA hai| isakA kSupa 6 se 7 iMca UMcA hotA hai aura isa guNDastu kANDaguNDaH syAd, dIrghakANDa strikoNakaH / meM koI DAlI nahIM hotI, kevala eka DaMDI jo jamIna chatraguccho'sipatrazca nIlapatrastridhArakaH / / 142 / / phor3akara nikalatI hai| usa para gola chatte ke AkAra kA guNDa, kANDaguNDa, dIrghakANDa, trikoNaka, chatraguccha, eka chatra hotA hai| chatra ke nIce kI sataha se patale parade / __ asipatra, nIlapatra, tridhAraka ye saba guNDa ke nAma hai| laTakate haiM jinheM gila (Gill) kahA jAtA hai| jisameM aneka (rAja0ni0 8/142 pR0 260) bIjANu rahate haiN| chatraka ke aneka prakAra hote haiM jinameM se kucha viSaile hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga pR0 703) chiNNaruhA chattAya chattAya (chatrAka) jAlabaDUra / pa0 1/47 chatrAkaH |puN| jAlabarburakavRkSe, aamlkvRksse| chiNNaruhA (chinnaruhA) padmaguDUcI, giloyapadma / bha0 23/1 pa0 1/48/3 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM chiNNaruhA zabda kaMda

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 113 nAmoM ke sAtha hai| chiNNaruhA kA artha giloya hotA hai| (giloyapadma), kaMda yA piMDaguDucI hai| isake kAMDa para giloya kI eka jAti giloyapadma hotI hai, jisakA kaMda choTe-choTe gola tIkSNAgrayukta (arbudAkAra) utsedha yA hotA hai| isalie yahAM chiNNaruhA kA artha giloyapadma kaMda hote haiN| grahaNa kara rahe haiN| patratrikhaNDayukta evaM bar3e,7 se 23 senTImITara taka chinnaruhA ke paryAyavAcI nAma laMbe hote haiN| guNadharma meM latA guDucI tathA yaha kaMda guDUcI ___ gUDUcI, madhuparNI, chinnaruhA, amRtA, ye guDUcI ke prAyaH donoM samAna haiN| paryAya haiN| (dhanva. vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 363) anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0-giloya, guruca, guDuca / baM0-gulaMca, paalo| chiriyA ma0-gulavela, garuDabela / aMo-Tinospora (ttinosporaa)| chiriyA (kSIrikA) bhUkhajUra, piMDakhajUra, khiranI Heart leaved (hArTa lIbDa) | Moon Seed (mUna siidd)| le0-Tinospara Cordifolia Miers (TinosporA bha07/66 kArDipholiyA mAyasa) Fam. (Menispermaceae) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM chiriyA zabda kaMda nAmoM (menisprmesi)| ke sAtha hai| isalie yahAM bhUkharjUra artha grahaNa kara rahe haiM jisake kAMDa bhUmi ke Upara nahIM aate| kSIrikA (strI0) kSIravRkSa / khirnii-hindii| kSIra khajUra bNgbhaassaa| piNDakhajUra kecit bhaassaa| (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 216) kSIrikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma rAjAdanaH phalAdhyakSo, rAjanyA kSIrikApi c|| rAjAdana, phalAdhyakSa, rAjanyA tathA kSIrikA ye saba khiranI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 576) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-khiranI, khinnii| bN0-khiirkhejuur| ma0khiraNI, rAMjaNa | gala-rAyaNa, kaakddiaa| ka0-khiraNI mArA / tAo-palla, palai / tel-paalmaanu|le0-Mimusops hexandra Rorbe (mAimusopsa hekseNddraa)|| puSpa khajUra-isI kA eka bheda piMDa khajUra hai| isake patte ati tIkSNa hote haiM tathA phala bar3A aura ati mAMsala hotA hai| yahI jaba vRkSa para hI paka kara sUkha jAtA hai taba yaha gostana (go ke stana jaisA) khajUra yA chuhArA kahAtA hai| kintu gostana khajUra ke vRkSa piNDakhajUra ke vRkSa se kucha bar3e hote haiN| isa prakAra ye tInoM (khajUra, utpatti sthAna-yaha baMgAla, deharAdUna, AsAma, piNDa khajara aura gostanA khajara) Ayarveda ke khajara ur3IsA, kokaNa, madrAsa Adi ke ghane jaMgaloM meM tritaya haiN| kahIM-kahIM prApta hotI hai| piNDa khajUra kA hI eka bheda sulemAnI khajUra hai| vivaraNa-isakI (giloya kI) eka jAti padmaguDucI eka khajUra vaha bhI hotA hai jisake vRkSa kI UMcAI 4 phuTa zAkha

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114 se adhika nahIM hotii| ise leTina meM phiniksa humilisa kahate haiN| yaha zAlavanoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| eka bhUkharjura bhI hotA hai| jisake kANDa bhUmi ke Upara nahIM aate| deharAdUna ke ghAsa ke maidAnoM meM yaha pAyA jAtA hai, isake phala khAye jAte haiM / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga0 2 pR0 333 ) chIravirAliyA chIravirAliyA (kSIravidArikA) kSIravidArI kaMda bha0 7 /66 jIvA0 1/73 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM chIra virAliyA zabdakaMda vAcI nAmoM ke sAtha hai| kSIravidArI kaMda hotA hai| isalie yahAM yaha artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| DoDA latA zAra phala kATa hai? bIja kSIravidArikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma puSpa anyA zuklA kSIrazuklA, kSIrakaMdA payasvinI / kSIravallIkSukaMdekSuvallI kSIravidArikA / / 1582 / / ikSuparNI zuklakandA:, mahAzvetekSugandhikA / / jaina Agama vanaspati koza zuklA, kSIrazuklA, kSIrakaMdA, payasvinI, kSIravallI, ikSukaMdA ikSuvallI, ikSuparNI, zuklakandA, mahAzvetA, ikSugandhikA ye kSIravidArikA ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 638 ) anyabhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - bilAIkaMda, vidArIkaMda, bhuikumhaDA / ka0 baM0-bhuikumaDA / ma0-bhuIkohalA / gu0 - vidArIkanda / - nelakumbala / te0 - mattapalatigA, nellagummuDu | mala0 - motalkaMTa | tA0 - phala modika / le0 - Ipomoea digitata linn (AipomiyA DijiTaeNTA lina0 ) / 1 utpatti sthAna- yaha bhAratavarSa ke uSNakaTibaMdha meM vizeSakara ArdrapradezoM, jaise baMgAla, AsAma Adi meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa - yaha latA jAti kI vanaspati jhAr3adAra aura vistAra meM phailane vAlI hotI hai| patte 3 se 7 iMca ke ghere meM hAtha ke paMje ke samAna 5 se 7 bhAgoM meM vibhakta rahate haiN| phUla nalikAkAra, cauthAI iMca gola, Upara kA bhAga 1.5 iMca se 2.5 iMca ke ghere meM hotA hai aura yaha baiMganI raMga kA dikhAI par3atA hai| phala cAra chilake vAle, golAkAra, choTe-choTe hote haiM aura ve jhUmakoM meM Ate haiN| unake bhItara eka prakAra kI partadAra rUI se Dhake hue trikoNAkAra arddhagola bIja rahate haiN| bIjoM ke ropaNa karane se latA utpanna hotI hai| isake nIce jo kaMda baiThatA hai vaha ratAlU ke AkAra kA hotA hai| isakA vajana eka sera se adhika nahIM hotaa| kaMda bAhara se bhUre raMga kA tathA khuradarA hotA hai / kATane para aMdara se yaha zvetaraMga kA dikhAI detA hai tathA usameM se bahuta kSIra nikalatA hai| isakI sukhAI huI kacarI bahuta halakI rahatI hai tathA usameM maMDala dikhalAI dete haiN| isakA svAda piSTamaya, kucha kaSailA evaM kaDuvA sA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 386 ) chIravirAlI chIravirAlI (kSIra vidArI) kSIravallI, ghoDa bela, khAkhara bela / bha0 23/1pa0 1/40/4 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha zabda vallIvarga ke

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 115 antargata hai isalie isakI pahacAna belavAcI nAma se kI bha0 22/2 jIvA0 1/71 pa0 1/35/1 gaI hai| ise baMgabhASAmeM aura mAravADI bhASA meM ghoDabela jaMbU surabhipatrA ca, raajjmbuurmhaaphlaa| gurjarabhASA meM khAkhara bela, kahate haiN| surabhI syAnmahAjambU mahAskandhA prakIrtitA / / 76 / / kSIra vidArI ke paryAyavAcI nAma surabhipatrA, rAjajambU, mahAphalA, surabhi, mahAjambU kSIra vidArI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kSIra vidArikA ke aura mahAskandhA ye jambU ke paryAya haiN| haiM ve hI haiN| dekheM chIra virAliyA shbd| (dhanva0ni05/76 pR0 242) anya bhASAoM meM nAma anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0-bilAIkaMda, bidAIkaMda, bhuikumhaDA, surAla, hi0-bar3I jAmuna, pharendra, phaDenA, phalendrA, rAja pAtAla kohddaa| ma0-beMdara, ghoddbel| gu0-khAkhara jAmuna baM0-baDajAma, kaaljaam| ma0-jAmbhUla / bela, phagiyo, phagaDAno velI, vidaarii| te0-dArI, gu0-jAmbUna / ka0-doDDaniralu, dodunirlii| te0nellgummuddu| mA0-goravela / le0-Pueraria tuberosa peddeneraDi, nerddhuNce?| tAo-nAgai, sambala aM0Dc (pyureriA TyUbarojA ddiisii)| Jambul Tree (jAmbula ttrii)| leo-Eugenia Jambolana ___ utpatti sthAna-yaha kokaNa ke pahAr3oM para dakSiNa, Lam (yujenimA jambolenA) Fam. Myrtaceae (mirTesI) kanArA, pazcima himAlaya, zimalA, kumAU, nepAla, (bhAva0ni0pR0 570) vindhyAcala, ur3IsA aura choTA nAgarapura meM utpanna hotA hai| bihAra meM bhI kahIM kahIM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha nadI nAloM ke karAroM meM adhika pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa--yaha atyanta vistAra meM phailane vAlI latA jAti kI vanaspati acirasthAyI hotI hai| isakA kAMDa polA sA hotA hai| chAla bhUre raMga kI Adha iMca taka moTI hotI hai| lakar3I chidrayukta komala hotI hai| patte palAza ke samAna pakSAkAra tripatraka hote haiN| patraka 4 se 6 iMca laMbe 3 se 4 iMca caur3e agyapatraka tiryagAyatAkAra aura pArzvapatraka tirache laTvAkAra tathA adharatala para zveta talazAyI rezamatulya saghana rooM se yukta hote haiN| puSpa 6 se 18 iMca, laMbI maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| puSpa nIle yA nIlarakta raMga ke suMdara dikhalAI dete haiN| phaliyAM 2 se 3 iMca taka laMbI, cipaTI bIjoM ke bIca dabI huI aura khAkI raMga ke rovoM se bharI rahatI hai| pratyeka phalI meM 2 se 6 taka bIja rahate haiN| prAyaH pattoM ke girane para navIna pattoM ke nikalane ke prathama hI phUla Ate haiN| ye latAeM utpatti sthAna-yaha atyanta zuSka bhAgoM ko choDakara ghor3oM ko bahuta priya hotI hai jisase inheM gajavAjiprayA' saba prAntoM meM pAyI jAtI hai | ghor3abela kahA gayA hai| (bhAva0ni0 388, 386) vivaraNa-phalAdivarga evaM lavaMga kula kA isakA sadaiva harA-bharA bar3A vRkSa hotA hai| patra 3 se 6 iMca laMbe, jaMbU 2 se 3 iMca caur3e, Amrapatra yA pIpala ke patra jaise cikane jaMbU (jambU) jAmuna camakadAra, puSpa vasaMtaRtu meM, haritAbha zveta yA svarNavarNa phalakATa

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116 ke, maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| phala grISmAnta yA varSA ke prAraMbha meM 1/2 se 2 iMca taka laMbe, 1 se 1.5 iMca moTe, aMDAkAra, kaccI dazA meM hare, kucha pakane para lAla, beMganI raMga ke, tathA paripakvAvasthA meM gAr3he nIla varNa ke evaM golalaMbI choTI guThalI se yukta hote haiN| ye phala khAye jAte haiM tathA auSadhi kArya meM bhI Ate haiN| isake vRkSa bAgoM meM lagAe jAte haiN| phala AkAra meM jitanA bar3A ho utanA hI adhika guNakArI hotA hai| bar3I jAmuna (rAjajambU) kI kaI upajAtiyAM haiN| unameM ye prasiddha haiM - (1) choTI jAmuna (2) bhUmi jAmuna (3) gulAba jAmuna / jAmuna kI jitanI jAtiyAM haiM unameM rAjajambU hI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 2119, 218) Loca jaMbUrukkha jaMbUrukkha (jambUvRkSa) jAmuna kA vRkSa jaM0 7/213 dekheM jaMbU zabda / jaMbUvaNa jaMbUvaNa ( jambUvana) jAmuna kA vana jaM0 7/213 dekheM jaMbU zabda | java (yava) jau / yava ke paryAyavAcI nAma java bha0 6 / 126 21 / 6 pa0 1/45 / 1 yavastu medhyaH sitazUkasaMjJo divyokSataH kaMcukidhAnyarAjau syAt / tIkSNazUkasturagapriyazca zaktu rhayeSTazca pavitradhAnyam / / yava, medhya, sitazUka, divya, akSata, kaMcuki, dhAnyarAja, tIkSNazUka, turagapriya, zaktu, hayeSTa, pavitradhAnya ye saba ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| ( zA0 ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 606) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - java, jo jau / baM0 - java / ma0 - java ka0 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza javegodhI / tA0- bAliarisi / te0 - yavadhAnya | phA0 - java o, ataH Ira | aM0 - Barley (bAralI) / le0 - Hordeum Vulgare Linn (haoNraDIyam valageyara) / java (jau) HOR DEUM VULGARE LINN. DOO yava utpatti sthAna- isakI khetI uttara bhArata meM vizeSa hotI hai / upaja kA 80 pratizata bhAga uttara pradeza, bihAra tathA ur3IsA meM hotA hai| paMjAba meM 13 pratizata evaM anya prAntoM meM milAkara 7 pratizata upaja hotI hai / vivaraNa- isakA kSupa varSAyu tathA 2 se 3 phITa UMcA hotA hai| mUla bahuta tathA rezedAra hote haiM ! patte rekhAkAra bhAlAkAra 6 se 12 iMca laMbe tathA 1/2 se 5/8 iMca caur3e evaM madhyaparzuka zveta rahatI hai / vAlI zUkayukta hotI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 dhAnya varga pR0 641) javajava puSpa kAra puSya javajava ( yavayava) jaI bha0 6 / 126 pa0 1/45/1 vimarza - dhAnyanAmoM ke sAtha java zabda ke bAda javajava zabda hai / rAjanighaMTu zAlyAdi varga pR0 542 meM java kA phArasI bhASA meM javajao nAma hai| bhAva prakAza

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 117 nighaMTu pR0 641 meM bhI java kA phArasI nAma javajao hai| vanaspatiyAM sUkha jAtI haiM taba yaha harAbharA rahatA hai| gujarAtI bhASA meM yavabhavA nAma hai| isase lagatA hai javajava zabda java kA hI eka bheda hai| bhAvaprakAza meM java kA bheda jai dhAnya kiyA hai| atiyavo niHzUkaH kRSNAruNavarNo yavaH / / tokyo harito niHzUkaH svalpo yavaH jaI iti prasiddhaH / atiyava zUkarahita kAle tathA aruNa (lAla) raMga kA hotA hai| tokya hare raMga kA zUkarahita choTA java hotA hai aura jaI isa nAma se loka meM prasiddha hai| isake (java ke) kaI prakAra pAye jAte haiN| jaI (tokya) yaha yava kA bheda...yA bhAratIya oTa (Indian oat) jisakA leTina nAmaehvenA vAijheMTinA (Ivenabyzantina) hai, ho sakatA hai| (bhAva. ni0 dhAnya varga0 pR0 641) zArakha puSpa pAMva javasaya javasaya (yavAsaka) javAsA pa0 1/37/3 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM javasaya zabda gucchavarga vivaraNa-isake gulma choTe-choTe 1 se 1/2 hAtha ke antargata hai| javAsA ke puSpa maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| UMce, aneka zAkhAoM se yukta kAMTedAra hote haiN| patte yavAsaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma choTe-choTe cikane AyatAkAra, romaza, kuMThitAgra tathA yAso yavAsako'nanto, baalptro'dhiknnttkH||| nIce kI ora jhuke hue hote haiN| patrakoNoM meM sAmAnya dUramUlaH samudrAnto, dIrghamalo marudabhavaH / / 22 / / zAkhAoM ke atirikta prAyaH 1.5 iMca taka laMbe kAMTe hote yAsa, yavAsaka, ananta, bAlapatra, adhikaNTaka, haiN| phUla vasaMta meM lAla raMga ke 1.5 iMca maMjariyoM meM Ate dUramUla, samudrAnta, dIrghamUla, marudbhava ye yAsa ke paryAya haiN| phalI eka iMca laMbI sIdhI yA TeDhI tathA bhAlAkAra dhanva0ni0 1/22 pR0 22) hotI hai| yavAsA ke kSupa se eka prakAra kA niryAsa anya bhASAoM meM nAma nikalakara kucha raktAbha yA bhUrApana liye sapheda raMga ke hi0-javAsA, yvaasaa| bN0-jvaasaa| ma0- dAnoM ke rUpa meM jama jAtA hai, jise yUnAnI meM turaMjavIna javAsA, yvaasaa| gu0-jvaaso| phA0-khArezatara, nAma se bahuta vyavahAra meM lAte haiN| shuturkhaar| a0-alagula haaj| aMo-Arabian or (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 411) persian Manna Plant (arebiyana yA paziyana mnnaaplaaNtt)| le0-Alhagi Camelorum (aeNlhAgI keNmelorm)| javAsA utpatti sthAna-yaha dakSiNa mahArASTra, gujarAta, javAsA ( ) javAsA pa0 17/125 siMdha, balacistAna, paMjAba, uttarapradeza tathA rAjapatAnA vimarza-hindI bhASA, baMgabhASA aura marAThI bhASA meM (rAjasthAna) meM hotA hai| yaha zuSka Usara bhUmi meM yA nadiyoM ke kinAre pAyA jAtA hai| grISma meM jaba anya javAsA ko javAsA kahate haiN|

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118 dekheM javasaya zabda / jAI jAI (jAtI) jAI, sapheda puSpavAlI camelI pa0 1/38/2 vimarza - hindI bhASA aura marAThI bhASA meM camelI ko jAI kahate haiM / jAtI ke paryAyavAcI nAma jAtI surabhigaMdhA syAt, sumanA tu surapriyA / cetakI sukumArA tu, sandhyApuSpI manoharA / / 74 / / rAjaputrI manojJA ca, mAlatI tailabhAvinI / janeSTA hRdyagandhA ca, nAmAnyasyAzcaturdaza / / 75 / / jAtI, surabhigaMdhA, sumanA, surapriyA, cetakI, sukumArA, sandhyApuSpI, manoharA, rAjaputrI, manojJA, mAlatI, tailabhAvanI, janeSTA tathA hRdyagandhA ye saba camelI ke caudaha nAma haiM ( rAja0 ni0 10/74,75 pR0 311, 312 ) TRA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - jAtI, jAI, camelI, caMbelI / ma0 jAI mAlatI, camelI, mogayI cA bheda jAI / baM0 - jAtI, jaina Agama vanaspati koza cAmila | gu0 - caMbelI / ka0 - jAji / tA0-pici / te0 - jAti gaura0 - camelI, mAlatI / a0 - yAsamIna, yAsamUna | phaa0-yaasmn| aM0 - Spanis Jasmine (spenisa jesmina) | le0 - Jasminum grandiflorum Linn (jesminam greNDiphloram) | Fam. Oleceae (oliesii)| utpatti sthAna - yaha bhArata meM prAyaH sarvatra hI bAgoM meM puSpoM ke lie boyI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - puSpavarga evaM pArijAta kula kI isakI khUba 'phailane vAlI latA hotI hai| isakA kAMDa moTA nahIM hotA, kintu patalI-patalI zAkhAyeM bahuta laMbI bar3ha jAtI haiN| inheM yadi sahArA na mile to ye bhUmi para hI khUba phaila jAtI haiN| ye zAkhAyeM kaDI evaM dhArIdAra patra abhimukha, saMyukta 2 se 5 iMca laMbe, noMkadAra, choTe-choTe gola, agrabhAga kA patra kucha adhika laMbA / puSpavarSAkAla meM, patrakoNa se yA zAkhA ke aMta meM maMjarI meM, bAhara se gulAbI AbhAyukta varNa ke 5 paMkhuDI yukta, 1 se 1.5 iMca vyAsa ke, 1/2 se 1 iMca laMbe hote haiN| puSpa dIkhane meM to suMdara nahIM hote kintu sugaMdha atimanohara evaM dUra taka phailane vAlI hotI hai| zveta aura pIta bheda se isake do prakAra / pItAbha zveta puSpavAlI ko kahIM-kahIM juhI bhI kahate haiM / camelI juhI aura mAlatI ina tInoM meM bahuta ghoTAlA ho gayA hai / ina tInoM ke guNadharma prAyaH eka samAna hI hai / ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 44 ) ..... jAulaga jAulaga (jAtuka) hIMga jAtukam klI0 | hiGgau ( zabda caMdrikA) (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 462 ) vimarza - jAulaga zabda kA saMskRta rUpa jAtulaka, jAguDaka, jAMgulaka, jAkulaka Adi banate haiM / jAguDa aura jAMgula kA artha kramazaH kesara aura torai hotA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM jAulaga zabda gucchavarga meM AyA hai| isalie jAguDaka zabda upayukta nhiiN| jAtulaka zabda nighaMTuoM meM nahIM milatA hai| saMskRta meM jAtuka zabda milatA hai jisakA artha hotA hai hIMga hIMga ke phUla pa0 1/37/5

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 119 gacchoM meM Ate haiN| isalie yahAM yahI artha grahaNa kiyA 8.6phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta jA rahA hai| ajamode ke pattoM ke samAna kaTe kinAre vAle evaM 1 se jAtuka ke paryAyavAcI nAma 2 phuTa laMbe hote haiM tathA TahaniyoM ke anta meM phUloM ke hiMgu zUlidviT ramaThaM, bAlhIkaM jatukaM jatu / / gucche lagate haiN| phala tihAI se tIna cauthaI iMca ke ghere sahasravedhi jantughnaM, sUpAGgaM suupdhuupnm|| meM aMDAkAra hote haiN| cAra varSa kA vRkSa hone para isako kATate haiM aura bhUmi ke pAsa vAlI jar3a ko tirache tarAzane hiMgu, zUladviT, ramaTha, bAlhIkaM, jatuka, jatu, se jo rasa nikalakara sUkha jAtA hai usako do dina ke sahasravedhi, jantughnaM, sUpAGga, sUpadhUpana (rAmaTha...jAtuka... bAda khuraca kara saMgraha kara lete haiN| phira do dina ke bAda Adi 31 nAma haiM) zA0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR0 106 jar3a ko usI prakAra se tarAza kara chor3a dete haiM aura anya bhASAoM meM nAma sUkhane para khuraca kara ikaTThA kara lete haiN| yahI sUkhA huA hi0-hiiNg| bN0-hiNgu| paM0-hige, hiiNg| padArtha hIMga hai| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR0 41) m0-hiNg| maa0-hiiNg| gu0-hiMguDo, vadhAraNI, hiMgavadhAraNI / tela-iMguva, iMgura, iMgurA / tA0-peruMgiyam, peruNgym| k0-hiNgu| phA0-aMgUjaha, aMgujA, jAtigumma aNghujeh-ilrii| a0-hilatIt, hiltiis| jAtigumma (jAtigulma) sapheda puSpavAlI cambelI, aMo-Asafoetida (asephiittiddaa)| le0-Ferula narthex jAI jIvA0 3/580 ja0 2/10 Boiss (pherulA nArtheksa baoNyas) Ferula Foetida Regal vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa donoM sUtroM meM eka sAtha (pherulA phiittiddaa)| jAtigumma zabda do bAra AyA hai| isase lagatA hai camelI ke donoM bhedoM kA grahaNa gayA kiyA hai| camelI do prakAra kI hotI hai (1) sapheda puSpa vAlI (2) pIle puSpa vaalii| yahAM sapheda puSpavAlI camelI grahaNa kara rahe haiN| jAti ke paryAyavAcI nAma jAti rjAtI ca sumanA mAlatI raajputrikaa| cetikA hRdyagandhA ca, sA pItA svarNajAtikA / / 27 / / jAti, jAtI, sumanA, mAlatI, rAjaputrikA, cetikA, hRdyagaMdhA ye saba jAI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| yadi pIlI jAI ho to use svarNajAtikA kahate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 461) anya bhASAoM ke nAma__ hio-camelI, cambelI, caMbelI / baM0-juI, camelI, jAti / gu0-cNbelii| ma0-camelI, jAI tA0-pici / utpatti sthAna-hIMga ke vRkSa kAbula, hirAsata, te-jAti / a0-yAsamIna, yAsamUna / phaa0-yaasmaan| khurAsana, phArasa evaM aphagAnistAna Adi pradezoM meM aMo-Spanish Jasmine (speNnishjsmin)| le0utpanna hote haiM tathA isa deza ke paMjAba aura kAzmIra meM Jasminum grandiflorum (jasminam greNDI phlorm)| kahIM-kahIM dekhane meM Ate haiN| utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata meM sabhI sthAnoM para bAgoM vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa jhAr3a ke samAna chATA 5 sa meM lagAyA milatA hai| isakA Adi sthAna uttarapazcima

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120 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza himAlaya mAnate haiN| uttara pradeza meM isakI vistRta paimAne pusspvaalii| yahAM pIle puSpa vAlI camelI grahaNa kara rahe para khetI kI jAtI hai| haiM kyoMki isase pUrva sapheda puSpavAlI camelI kA varNana kara diyA gayA hai| vivaraNa-jAtI kA svarNajAtI bheda likhA huA hai, jisameM pIle raMga ke puSpa Ate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 462) zeSa varNana sapheda puSpa vAlI camelI ke samAna haiN| isalie dekheM jAtigumma zabda / jAtipuDa jAtipuDa (jAtipuTa) saphedapuSpa vAlI camelI kA dala rA0. 30 jIvA0 3/283 dekheM jAtigumma zabda / jAtI jAtI (jAtI) gaMdhamAlatI, rateDa 50 1/38/3 jAtI-svanAmakhyAtapuSpavRkSa, mAlavyAm jAtIphala vRkSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 461) vivaraNa-isake gulma bar3e ArohI tathA phailane vAle hote haiN| zAkhAyeM dhArIdAra hotI haiN| patte viparIta saMyukta tathA 2 se 5 iMca laMbe hote haiN| patraka saMkhyA meM 7 se 11 aMtima agra kA patraka bar3A tathA bagala ke patraka vinAla tathA agra ke jor3e kA adhikAra milA huA rahatA hai| puSpa sugaMdhita sapheda, bAhara se kucha gulAbI tathA 1.5 iMca taka vyAsa meM rahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga pR0 461, 462) pa jAtigumma jAtigumma (jAtigulma) pIle phUla vAlI camelI 365. Aganosma caryophyllice, G. Don. (*. mAgI) kA gulma, svarNa jAtikA jIvA0 3/580 jaM. 2/10 jAtI ke paryAyavAcI nAmavimarza-prastuta donoM sUtroM ke pramANoM meM jAtigumma mAlatI sumanA jAtI, hRdyagandhA priymvdaa| zabda do bAra AyA hai| yA to bhUla se do bAra AyA hai rAjapatrI, rAtripuSpI, cetikA tailbhaavinii||1473|| yA phira camelI ke do bhedoM ke lie do bAra AyA hai| sumanA, jAtI, hRdyagandhA, priyamvadA, rAjaputrI, camelI ke do bheda haiM-sapheda puSpavAlI aura pIle rAtripaSpI, cetikA aura tailabhAvinI ye paryAya mAlatI ke

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 121 (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 272, 273) phlosa rejinI) Fam. Lythraceae (litharesI) / vimarza-prajJApanA 1/38/2 meM jAI zabda AyA hai aura prastuta prajJApanA 1/38/3meM jAtI zabda AyA hai| isalie jAtI zabda ke lie Upara likhita tIna arthoM meM mAlatI kA artha tathA usakA bheda gaMdhamAlatI grahaNa kara rahe haiN| vivaraNa-puSpavarga meM (jAtI, camelI) evaM svarNajAtI kA varNana AyA hai| mAlatI (rateDa) nAmaka eka anya latA hotI hai jise kucha logoM ne gaMdhamAlatI likhA hai| (bhAva0ni0pR0 260) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hiO-maaltii| bN0-maaltii| sNthaa0-rtedd| le0-Aganosma Caryophyllata G.Don. (aeNgaeNnosmA kaeNriyophAilaeNTA jI.Dona) Fam. Apocynaceae (eposaainesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha pUrva baMgAla, AsAma aura utpatti sthAna-yaha baMgAla ke nIce ke bhAga meM, ratnAgirI Adi prAntoM meM utpanna hotA hai| yaha prAyaH muMgera, pUrvI dakSiNa karnATaka, gaMjAma se rampA pahADI aura nadiyoM ke kinAre pahAr3iyoM se nirgama sthAna para hotA nellora, velligoNDasa meM pAyI jAtI hai| hai| isako zobhA ke lie bAgoM meM lagAte bhI haiN| vivaraNa-yaha kuTajAdi kula kI (Apocyanaceae) vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bar3A 30 se 60 phITa taka kI eka latA hotI hai yaha bela hamezA harI rahatI hai| isakI UcA hotA hai| patte 4 se 8 iMca taka laMbe, kucha caur3e, DAliyAM ruMedAra, patte jIvantI ke samAna laMba gola, lAla kiMcit aMDAkAra, AyatAkAra-bhAlAkAra aura nukIle sire vAle aura phUla sapheda raMga ke hote haiN| isake phaloM hote haiN| phUla suMdara 2 se 3 iMca ke ghere meM baiMganI yukta meM atyanta khuzabU AtI hai| garmI ke dinoM meM ye atyanta lAla hote haiN| bAhyadala zvetaraja se AvRta hote haiM / phala manamohaka rahate haiN| 1.25 se 1 iMca bar3e kucha gola hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 381) (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdi varga0 pR0 548) jAvaI ) jAyacI, yAvacI titalI jAvaI ( jApa / jAru jAru (jArula) jarula bha0 23/1 pa0 1/48/2 2 vimarza-vanaspati ke koSoM meM jAru zabda nahIM milatA hai, jArula zabda milatA hai| saMbhava hai yaha jArula hI jAru ho| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-jarula, jArula, arjun| baM0-jarula / m0-taamnn| taa0-kohlii| tel-vaargogu| le0-LagerstroemeaFlos-reginale Retz (lAjara sTromiyA utta0 36/67 vimarza-jAvaI zabda prastuta prakaraNa meM ananta jIvoM ke antargata hai| jAyacI yA yAvacI hindI bhASA kA zabda hai| ise titalIthUhara bhI kahate haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-jAyacI, titalI, yAvacI, kAMgI baM0chAgalapupaTI, jaaycii| p0-kNgii| mdraa0-tillaakaadd|

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122 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza leo-Euphorbia Dracunculoides Lam (yuphorbiA phragrensa hAuTa) Fam. Myristicaceae (maayristtikeNsii)| ddeNknkyuloNiddis)| vimarza-jAyaphala aura jAvitrI kA eka hI vRkSa vivaraNa-isakA kSupa eka varSAyu prAyaH 4 se 8 iMca hai phira bhI bhAvaprakAza nighaMTu meM donoM kA alaga-alaga UMce, cikane tathA sAmAnyataH dhUsara varNa ke hote haiN| isameM varNana kiyA hai| pItAbha kSIra hotA hai| zAkhAyeM prAyaH dvivibhakta krama meM vivaraNa-jisa vRkSa se jAyaphala utpanna hotA hai nikalI haI rahatI haiN| patte abhimukha (nIce kuntala) usI se jAvitrI bhI utpanna hotI hai| isa vRkSa ke avanta, rekhAkAra, rekhAkAraprAsavata yA rekhAkAra AyatAkAra vAstavika phala ke bhItara ke bIja (jAyaphala) se lipaTA iMca laMbe hote haiN| puSpa puSpAkAra vyUha ekAkI huA lAla raMga kA jAlIdAra jo veSTana dikhAI detA hai aura dvivibhakta kANDa ke bIca meM hote haiN| grAmINa isake vahI jAvitrI hai| bIja taila ko jalAne ke kAma meM lete haiN| carmarogoM meM bhI (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 218) yaha upayogI batalAyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 312) / jAsuaNa jAvati jAsuaNa (japAsumana) javAkusuma rA0 27 / / jAvati ( ) jAvitrI dekheM jAsumaNa shbd| bha0 22/1 pa0 1/43/1 vimarza-pAiasaddamahaNNava meM jAvati kI chAyA jAsumaNa jAtipatrI hai| use hindI meM jAvitrI aura gujarAtI meM jAsumaNa (japAsumana) javAkusuma pa0.1/40/3 jAvaMtrI kahate haiN| ye donoM zabda jAvaI ke nikaTa haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM jAvati zabda valayavarga ke antargata hai| jAtipatrI (jAvitrI) vRkSa kI chAla hotI hai| isalie jAvati kA artha jAvitrI upayukta hai| jAtipatrI ke paryAyavAcI nAma mAlatIpatrikA jJeyA, sumanaHpatrikApi ca / jAtIpatrI jAtikoza, stathA saumanasAyinI / / 1226 / / / mAlatIpatrikA, sumanapatrikA, jAtikoza, jAtIpatrI tathA saumanasAyinI ye jAtIpatrI ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0 246) jAtIphalasya tvak proktA jAtIpatrI bhiSagavaraiH jAtIphala (jAyaphala) kI chAla ko jAtIpatrI kahA jAtA hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-jAvitrI, jaayptrii| baM0-jAyipatrI, jaitrii| m0-jaayptrii| gu0-jaavNtrii| ko-jaaytrii| te0jAtipatrI / phA0-bajbAjA |a0-bsvaas / aMo-Mace ___ japAsumana ke paryAyavAcI naam(mes)| le0-Myristica fragrans Houtt (mArisTikA japApuSpaM javApuSpaM, moNDrapuSpaM javA jpaa||1511|| puSpa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 123 dekheM jAsumaNa shbd| haiN| piNDapuSpaM hemapuSpaM, trisandhyA tvaruNAsitA japApuSpa, javApuSpa, oNDrapuSpa, javA, japA piNDapuSpa, hemapuSpa, trisandhyA aura aruNAsitA ye paryAya japA ke (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0627) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-oDrahula, oDahula, aDhaula, guDahala, javAkusuma / baM-javAphUla / ma0-jAsvaMda / gu0-jAsusa, jAsuda / teo-dAsanamu / tA0-zaSyAttuppu / ko-daasnnige| phaa0-aNgiraahindii| aMo-Shoe Flower(zU phlAvara) le0-Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis (hibiskas rojA sAinensisa) Fam. Malvaceae (maalvesii)| (bhAva0ni0pR0 507) utpatti sthAna-yaha samasta bhAratavarSa ke bAga bagIcoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-puSpAdi varga kA evaM naisargika kramAnusAra kArpAsakula kA aneka zAkhA prazAkhA yukta choTA vRkSa hotA hai| patra zahatUta ke patra jaise, aNDAkAra, dantura, tIkSNAgra tathA puSpa varSA va grISma meM lAla raMga ke aura zvetAbha lAla raMga ke ghaMTAkAra hote haiN| puSpa ekaharA, duharA, tiharA, lAla, zveta yA zvetAbha lAla, pIle Adi 3-4 raMga ke hote haiN| inameM lAla sarvatra tathA zveta bhI aneka sthaloM meM sulabha hai / zveta yA zvetAbha lAla raMga ke puSpa vAlA gur3ahala vizeSa lAbhakArI hotA hai| bIjakoSa puSpa kI paMkhur3iyoM ke madhyavartI komala salAkA para gola-gola kesariyA raMga ke haiN| ye hI yA isameM hI aneka bIja hote haiN| isameM alaga koI phala nahIM lgte| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 410) jiyaMtaya jiyaMtaya (jivantaka) jivasAga, bha0 20/20 pa0 1/44/2 jIvantaH (ka:) puN| jIvazAke mAlavadezaprasiddha / (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 467) jIvantaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma jIvantako raktanAlastAmrapatraH pranAlakaH / / 624 zAkavIraH sumadhuro, vAstuko mArSaka: smRtH|| jIvantaka, raktanAla, tAmrapatra, pranAlaka, zAkavIra, sumadhura, vAstuka, mArSaka ye jIvanta ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga 624,625 pR0 115) SCAN T SEE jAsuyaNa kusuma jAsuyaNa kusuma (japAsumana kusuma) javAkusuma ke pussp| jIvA0 3/280 dekheM jAsumaNa shbd| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-jivasAga, ddoddii| baM0-jibai, jiivntii| ma0-jIvantI |gu0-jivnti| vaachNttii| k0hiriyaaNhli| le0-Dendrobium Macraei lindl (DenDrobiam mekrIi liMDa) Fam. Orchidaceae (oNrkiddsii)| jAsuvaNa jAsuvaNa (japAsumana) javAkusuma pa0 1/37/1

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124 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza le0-Leptadenia reticulata w&A (lepTADeniA reTikyulaeNTA) Fam. Asclepiadaceae (esklepieddsii)| hoDIgAkA jIvalI (bhAva0ni0pR0 266) utpatti-yaha vizeSataH pazcima evaM uttara bhArata, paMjAba, uttara gujarAta evaM dakSiNa bhArata meM pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-gaDacyAdi varga evaM arkakula kI varSARtu meM hone vAlI, vRkSoM para cakrArohI, patramaya, aneka zAkhAvalI isa latA vizeSa ke kAMDa kA navIna bhAga zvetAbha, mRduromaza evaM jIrNadazA meM kArka (Cork) jaisA phUlA huA, zAkhAeM-aMgalI se lekara kalAI jaisI moTI, sthAna-sthAna para phaTI huI. patra aNDAkAra, saraladhArayukta,zvetAbha cImaTa, 1 se 4 iMca laMbe, 1 se 2 iMca caur3e, Upara cikane, nIce nIlAbha, romaza, agrabhAga meM nukIle, ugragandhI, patravRnta 1/2 se 1 iMca laMbA, kucha moTA, puSpa patrakoNa se nikale hue choTe gucchoM meM, nIlAbha zveta yA pItAbha harita varNa ke. phalI ekAkI zRMgAkAra agrabhAga moTA va kucha TeDhA, 2 se 5 iMca laMbI, Adha iMca se kucha moTI sarasa, kucha kar3I, cikanI, bIja Adha iMca laMbe, saMkar3e lagabhaga Aka ke bIja jaise hote haiM / mUla purAnI hone para kalAI jaisI moTI, aneka zAkhA yA upmuulyukt| mUla kI chAla moTI, kuDakIlI narama, bhItara se zveta, cikanI, ugragandhI va svAda meM phIkI madhura hotI hai| auSadhi kArya meM prAyaH mUla hI lI jAtI hai| (dhanvantari0 vanoSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 246, 247) 48.30 puSpaguccha zArava utpatti sthAna-yaha latA sahAranapura, zivAlika jiyaMti ke nIce tathA barakAlA, rAnIpUra evaM dakSiNa meM bhI jiyaMti (jIvantI) jIvaMtI latA pa0 1/40/4 milatI hai| deharAdUna meM mothAnavAlA ke pAsa ghAsa ke jIvantI ke paryAyavAcI nAma maidAnoM meM bhI hotI hai| jIvantI jIvanI jIvA, jIvanIyA mdhusrvaa|| vivaraNa-isakI latA kSupajAtIya tathA cakrArohI mAGgalyanAmadheyA ca, zAkazreSThA pysvinii||50 / / hotI hai| isake purAne kAMDa kArka yukta hote haiM aura jIvantI, jIvanI, jIvA, jIvanIyA, madhusravA, navIna bhAga zvetAbha mRduromaza hote haiN| patte 2 se 3 iMja mAGgalyanAmadheyA (maMgalavAcaka sabhI zabda) zAkazreSThA, lambe, 1 se 1.5 iMca caur3e, laTvAkAra, AyatAkAra yA payasvinI ca jIvantI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| aMDAkAra, nokIle, sarala dhAra, carmasadRza aura adhaHpRSTha (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 215) para nIlAbha zvetaraja se Dhake hote haiN| inakA AdhAra prAyaH anya bhASAoM meM nAma gola yA nokIlA hotA hai| puSpa kucha maTamaile haritAbha hi0-jIvantI, ddoddii| gu0-doDI, DoDI, kharakhor3I, pIta raMga ke hote haiN| phaliyAM ekAkI, 2 se 3 iMca raaddaaruddii| ma0-DoDI, rAIdoDI, khiirkhoddii| lambI, Adhe se pauna iMca moTI, sIdhI, sarasa parantu

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 125 kaThora, cikanI aura unakA agrabhAga moTA parantu coMcadAra (TeDhA) hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 265) jIrA jIrA ( ) jIrA, sapheda jIrA bha0 21/21 vimarza-jIrA hindI bhASA kA zabda hai| prAkRta ke jIrA zabda kA saMskRtarUpa jIraka bhI banatA hai| jIraka ke paryAyavAcI nAma jIrakojaraNo'jAjI,kaNA syAddIrghajIrakaH / / 1 / / jIraka, jaraNa, ajAjI, kaNA aura dIrghajIraka ye saphedajIrA ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 30) jIlakarara, jiilkrii| taao-shiiraagm| phAo-jIraye sapheda / a0-kamUlaaviyaz2a | aMo-Cumin Seed (kyUmina siidd)| le0-Cuminum cyminum linn (kyUminam sAiminam lina0) Fam. Umbelliferae (aNbelipherii)| utpatti sthAna-AsAma aura baMgAla ke sivA prAyaH saba prAntoM meM vizeSakara rAjapUtAnA (rAjasthAna) aura uttara bhArata ke kaI prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha khetoM meM prativarSa boyA jAtA hai| isa kSupa jAti kI vanaspati kI zAkhAyeM patalI hotI haiN| patte sauMpha ke pattoM ke samAna patale-patale lambe tathA 2 se 3 eka sAtha rahate haiN| vArIka sapheda phUloM ke chatte lagate haiN| phala sauMpha ke samAna hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 31) jIvaga kADa patra Admy S mUla CELLS jIvaga (jIvaka) jIvaka bha023/8 jIvaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma hrasvAGgakaH zamI kUrcazIrSako kUrcako mataH / / 86 / / jIvako jIvadaH kSodI, maMgalyo madhuraH priyaH / jIvanaH zRGgakaH zreyo, dIrghAyu cirjiivypi||60 / / hasvAGgaka, zamI, kUrcazIrSaka, kUrcaka, jIvaka, jIvada, kSodI, maMgalya, madhura, priya, jIvana, zRGgaka, zreya, dIrghAyu, cirajIvI ye saba jIvaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 20) anya bhASAoM meM nAma le0-Pentaptera Tomentosa (penTApaTerA ttomenttonsaa)| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya parvata ke zikhara ke Upara utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kaMda ThIka lahasuna ke kaMda ke samAna hotA hai aura nissAra hotA hai tathA patte sUkSma hote haiN| jIvaMka kA AkAra kUcI ke samAna hotA hai| yaha bala-kAraka, zItavIrya, zukra tathA kapha ke vardhaka hotA hai madhurarasayukta, pitta, dAha, raktadoSa, kRzatA, vAta tathA kSaya roga ko dUra karane vAlA hai| (bhAva0ni0pR0 61) vivaraNa-Ajakala pahAr3I jaMgaloM meM kAmarAja puSpa bIja anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-jIrA, sAdAjIrA, sAdhAraNa jIrA, sapheda jiiraa| baM0-sAdAjIre, zAhAjIre, jiire| ma0-jIre, kI paaNddhrejiire| gu0-jIrUM, zAka na jIrUM, sAdajIlaM, dholujiiruN| ka0-jIrige, viliyjiirige| tela-jilAkArA,

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126 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza aura balarAja nAmaka do kaMdoM ke viSaya meM jaMgalI loga jIviya bar3I prazaMsA kiyA karate haiN| saMbhava hai ye hI RSabhaka aura jIviya (jIvikA) DoDIzAka pa0 1/48/5 jIvaka hoN| kamarAjakaMda para sUkSmapatra dekhane meM nahIM Aye dekheM jiyaMtaya shbd| kintu guNadharma meM yaha jIvaka kI barAbarI karatA hai| kAmarAjakaMda bahuta kucha rasona kaMdavat dikhalAI detA jUhiyA baMgAla eziyATika sosAyaTI ke sabhApati sara jUhiyA (yUthikA) jUhI viliyama jonsa ke mata kA anusaraNa karate hue svAmI rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 pa0 1/38/2 harizaraNAnaMda jI likhate haiM ki RSabhaka aura jIvaka donoM yUthikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmaeka hI jAti kI vanaspati hai| donoM hI kaMda hote haiN| yUthikA pItikA bAlA, bAlapuSpA gunnojvlaa|| tathA donoM hI ke kaMda ke Upara chilakA hotA hai| sire kANDI zikhaNDinI cAnyA yuvatI pItayUthikA /1475 kI pattiyoM kI jar3a ke pAsa se aneka puSpadaMDa nikalate yUthikA, pItikA, bAlA, bAlapuSpA, guNojvalA, haiM, jisa para saghana phUla Ate haiN| phUla katAra meM rahate kANDI aura zikhaNDI ye yUthikA ke paryAya haiN| haiM aura unakA jur3Ava nIce kI ora milA huA hotA hai| (kaiya0ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 616) unameM vizeSatA yaha hai ki kaMda eka hI parta meM lipaTe nahIM anya bhASAoM meM naamhote| pattiyAM lambI aura cipaTI hotI haiN| tathA ve kucha hi0-juuhii| k0-kdrmllige| te0-maagdhii| tirachI jhukakara DaMThala kA thor3A bhAga Dhake rahatI haiN| jahAM taa0-usimlligai| le0-Jasminumauriculatum Vahl Dhake hae bhAga kA anta hotA hai vahAM cikane camakadAra (jasaminasa oNrI kyUleTam)Fam.Oleaceae (oliesii)| aura komala tane nikalate haiM, jina para choTe-choTe sapheda utpatti sthAna-yaha dakSiNa karnATaka tathA pazcima raMga ke phUloM ke gucche lagate haiN| jisa taraha lahasuna yA prAyadvIpa meM hotI hai| bhArata ke sabhI sthAnoM para isakI pyAja meM burI gaMdha AtI hai vaisI donoM meM kisI prakAra khetI hotI hai| uttarapradeza meM to vyApArika dRSTikoNa se kI burI gaMdha nahIM aatii| donoM kaMda cepadAra gUde se bhare isakI khetI karate haiN| hote haiN| svAda kiMcit kar3avApana yukta mIThA hotA hai aura vivaraNa-isakA gulma mRduromaza, latA ke samAna bAjAra meM milane vAlI usI zreNI kI sAdhAraNa vanaspati ArohaNazIla yA phailA huA rahatA hai| patte prAyaH sAdhAraNa ke kaMda se inakA kaMda bahuta choTA hotA hai| donoM paudhe / kabhI-kabhI tripatraka jisameM do nIce ke patraka bahuta choTe samudra kI sataha se 4500 se 10000 phuTa UMcI himAlaya yA kabhI-kabhI anupasthita bIca kA patraka 2 se 3.241 kI coTiyoM para pAye jAte haiN| aura ve vahAM ke jaMgala yA se 15 se.mi caur3AI liye hue aNDAkAra yA gola khulI jamIna meM utpanna hote haiN| mRduromaza yA cikanA hotA hai| puSpa zveta, sugaMdhita, guccho ina donoM ke patte varSAkAla meM jaba navIna phUTate meM Ate haiN| bAhyadala nalikA 4 mi.mI. lambI tathA dantura haiM to ye acche caur3e, lagabhaga eka iMca caur3e hote haiN| phira evaM antardalanalikA 13 mi.mi. lambI tathA usake khaNDa paudhoM ke khUba bar3ha jAne para zaradaRtu meM ye patale ho jAte 5 se 8 evaM 6 mi.mI. lambe hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 462,463) haiN| zItalatA (sarasatA) guNa ke kAraNa kaMda ko zarada vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM jUhI gulma hotI zabda meM saMgraha karanA hotA thA, usa samaya patale pattoM kA honA gulmavarga ke antargata hai| jUhiyAgulma hai| avazya dekhA gayA hogaa| aisA svAmI jI ne anumAna kiyA hai| jUhiyAgumma (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 532) 2 jUhiyAgumma (yUthikAgulma) jUhI kA gulma

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 127 jIvA0 3/580 isakA gulma mRduromaza, latA ke samAna ArohaNazIla yA phailA huA rahatA hai| Dabbha Dabbha (darbha) DAbha |shvetdrbh pa0 1/42/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha tRNavarga ke antargata NaMgalaI NaMgalaI (lAGgalakI) kalikArI,kalihArI bha0 23/8 pa0 1/48/6 vimarza-AcArya hemacandra kI prAkRtavyAkaraNa sUtra 1/56 ke anusAra isa zabda kI chAyA lAGgalakI banatI hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha zabda kaMdavarga meM hai isalie lAGgalakI kA artha kalikArI grahaNa kara rahe haiN| isa vanaspati ke kaMda hote haiN| laangglkii-strii| klikaarii| (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR0 1226) lAGgalakI-strI0 kalihArI (zAligrAmauSadha zabda sAgara pR. 157) lAGgalakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kalihArI tu halinI, lAGgalI shkrpussypi| vizalyAgnizikhAnantA vahnivaktrA ca garbhanut kalihArI, halinI, lAGgalI, zakrapuSpI, vizalyA agnizikhA, anantA vahnivaktrA aura garbhanut ye kalihArI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 312,313) darbha ke paryAyavAcI nAma kuzo darbho hasvadarbho, yAjJeyo yajJabhUSaNaH | zvetadarbhaH pUtidarbho, mRdudarbho lavaH kuzaH / / 1236 / / barhiH pavitrako yajJasaMstaraH kutapo'paraH kuza, darbha, hasvadarbha, yAjJeya, yajJabhUSaNa, zvetadarbha, pUtidarbha, mRdudarbha, lava, kuza, barhi, pavitraka, yajJasaMstara, kutapa ye darbha ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (kaiyadeva nighaMTu oSadhivarga pR0 226) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kuzA, dAbha, kusaghAsa / m0-dn| baM0- kuza | paM0-dabha, drabha / gu0-dAbhaDo, darabha / kao-vIlIya, buTTazazI / te0-kuza, darbAluM / taa0-drbh| leo-Eragrostis cynosuroides Beauv (iregraoNsTis sAino suroiDIs bI) Fam. Gramineae (groNminii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha khule hue ghAsa ke maidAnoM meM sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isake paudhe, moTe, bahuvarSAyu, dRr3ha tathA 1 se 3 phITa UMce hote haiM / mUlastambha sIdhA khar3A parantu bahuta gaharAI taka hotA hai| patte 18 iMca taka lambe.2 iMca cauDe. agra para kAMTe kI taraha tIkSNa aura patrataTa sUkSma romoM ke kAraNa teja dhAra kA hotA hai| puSpadaMDa 6 se 18 iMca lambA tathA sIdhA hotA hai| bIja 1/4 iMca lambe, aMDAkAra tathA capaTe hote haiN| varSA Rtu meM puSpa tathA zIta Rtu meM phala lagate haiN| __isakI choTI jAti ko kuza tathA bar3I jAti ko darbha kahate haiN| darbha ke patte lambe tathA khara hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 382) WAR

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128 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM meM nAma lAla raMga ke bIja hote haiN| kaMdoM ke bheda se kalihArI hi0-kalihArI, kalikArI, kariyArI kalahiMsa, do prakAra kI mAnI jAtI hai| jisakA kaMda lambA, gola, kalArI, lAMgulI, krihaarii| baM0-viSalAMgulI, do bhAgoM meM vibhakta athavA do lambe Tukar3e samakoNa ke ulaTacaMDAla / ma0-kalalAvI, iMdai, lAli, khaDyAnAga, samAna jur3e hue hote haiM vaha puruSajAti kA aura jisakA naagkriaa| gu0-kalagArI, duudhiyovcchnaag| kaMda gola, kiMcit lambA eka hI rahatA hai vaha strIjAti ka0-lAMgulika / paM0-malima, kriyaarii| maa0-raajaaraadd| kahalAtI hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 313) te0-agnizikhA, addviinaabhii| tA0-kalaI paikishNgu| mala0-mezonni / aMo-The glory lily (di glorI lili) NaMdirukkha Tigers clawj (TAigarsa kyoNj)| le0-Glorisa Superba dirukkha (nandivRkSa) tUna linn (gloriojA suparvA0lina0) Fam. Liliacae o0 6 jIvA0 3/583 pa0 1/36/2 (liliiesii)| utpatti sthAna bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI prAntoM ke jaMgala-jhADiyoM meM Apa hI Apa utpanna hotI hai tathA varmA evaM laMkA meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakI latA mRdu, ArohaNazIla aura suMdara hai, jo jhAr3iyoM yA choTe vRkSoM ke Upara car3hI huI pAI jAtI hai| kANDa patalA, kalama jitanI moTAI kA, gola, mRdu evaM hare raMga kA hotA hai| yaha 1.5 se 2.5 phITa laMbA hone para bhUmi kI ora nata ho jAtI hai kintu jaba use kisI dUsare vRkSa kA Azraya milatA hai taba usake sahAre 8 se 10 phuTa taka UMcI caDha jAtI hai| yaha caumAse ke prAraMbha meM nikalatI hai aura zItakAla patra ke pahale hI sUkha jAtI hai| isakA bhaumika tanA halAkAra Ter3hA, belanAkAra parantu jagaha-jagaha kucha saMkucita rahatA hai| isIse, prativarSa isakI punarAvRtti hotI hai| patte viSamavartI 3 se 6 iMca taka lambe, pauna se eka iMca taka caur3e, prAyaH binAla, laTvAkAra bhAlAkAra evaM unake agra sUtrAkAra hote haiN| jinase Azraya ko lapeTakara yaha bar3hatI hai| varSA ke aMta meM isameM phUla Ate haiN| phUla vyAsa meM 3 se 4 iMca, adhomukhI aura suMdara hote haiN| puSpanAla 3 vimarza-naMdivRkSa ke do artha milate haiM-nandika aura se 6 iMca lambA aura usakA agra TeDhA hotA hai| paMkhur3iyAM messshRNgii| naMdIvRkSa ke tIna artha milate haiM-beliyA 6 laharadAra, nIce AdhAra kI ora pItAbha, Upara nAraMgI pIparavRkSa, meDhAziMgI, tUna / naMdivRkSa aura naMdIvRkSa donoM lAla aura anta meM pUrNataH lAla ho jAtI hai| tathA zabdoM ke arthoM meM do nAma samAna haiM-naMdika (tUna) aura jaise-jaise isakA vikAsa hotA hai vaise inakA raMga bhI pIta meSazRMgI (meDhAziMgI) / prastuta prakaraNa meM naMdivRkSa bahubIjaka se rakta hotA jAtA hai| phaliyAM kerAva kI phaliyoM ke varga ke antargata AyA huA hai isalie yahAM tUna vRkSa kA samAna hotI hai| unameM kerAva ke AkAra ke gola-gola artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| pampa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 129 poftoSOPIB SPICIGERAL nandivRkSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma ke uparyukta 6 arthoM meM zamIvRkSa artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA tUNi stUNIkaNa: pItastUNika: knkstthaa| hai| kyoMki choMkara meM aneka bIja hote haiN| kuTherakaH kAntalako, nandivRkSotha nandikaH / / 17 / / anya bhASAoM meM nAma tUNIkaNa, pItatUNika, kanaka, kuTheraka, kAntalaka, hi0-choMkara, zamI, chikura | bN0-shaaNii| mN0-shmii| nandivRkSa aura nandika ye paryAya tUNi ke haiN| gu0-khIjar3o, khmddii| tA0-kalisam, vnnnni| (dhanva0ni0 3/17 pR0 141, 142) mAra0-khejar3o, jATa, jaaNttii| ktthi0-khejdd'ii| anya bhASAoM meM nAma kacchI-kaMDo, smrii| te0-jimm| paM0-jaMDa, jNddii| hi0-tuna tUna, tUnI, mahAnima / bN0-tuungaach| le0-Prosopis Spicigera linn (prosopis spisijerA) ma0-tUNI, kuurk| gu0-tuunnii| taa0-tuunmrm| Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminaasii)| te0-nandivRkSamu / ko-biligNdhgiri| aM0-The Toon (di tUna) / / le0-Cedrela toona roxb (seDrelAtUna) Fam. Meliaceae (meliesii)| (bhAva0ni0pR0 535) utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke nicale pradezoM meM 4000 phITa taka AsAma, baMgAla, choTA nAgapUra, pazcimIghATa evaM dakSiNa prAyadvIpa meM hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa UMcA yA madhyama UMcAI kA 70 se 100 phITa taka hotA haiN| patte sadalaparNa, 1 se 2.5 phITa lambe, patraka 5 se 12 jor3e, bhAlAkAra yA AyatAkAra-bhAlAkAra, 3 se 7 iMca lambe, akhaNDa savanta tathA tirache phalaka mUla vAle hote haiN| puSpa choTe, sugaMdhita tathA navIna TahaniyoM para nikalate haiN| phalI 1 iMca taka lambI AyatAkAra hotI hai| bIja donoM zirAoM para sapakSa hote haiN| isakI lakar3I pharnIcara banAne ke kAma AtI hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0pR0 534) TA CROSS DENROP Naggoha Naggoha (nyagrodha) zamI vRkSa, choMkara, khejaDI bApatra jIvA0 1/72 pa0 1/36/1 nyagrodha |pu0 / vaTavRkSe, zrutazreNyAm, AkhukarNI utpatti sthAna-yaha paMjAba, sindha rAjaputAnA, latAyAm / zamIvRkSa, viSapAm, mohnnaamaussdhau| gujarAta aura buMdelakhaNDa meM adhika hotA hai aura isako (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 624) vATikAoM meM bhI lagAte haiN| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM Naggoha zabda vaDa zabda vivaraNa-vaTAdivarga evaM zimbI kula ke babbulAdi ke bAda AyA hai| bahabIjaka varga ke antargata hai| saMskRta upakula ke ye vRkSa madhyamAkAra ke, kaMTakita, 15 se 30 zabdakozoM meM nyagrodha vaTa kA paryAyavAcI hai| vaDa aura phuTa UMce hote haiN| zAkhAyeM patalI jhukI huI, dhUsaravarNa Naggoha zabda eka sAtha Ane ke kAraNa yahAM Naggoha zabda kI, chAla phaTI sI, khuradarI, bAhara se zvetAbha tathA bhItara

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130 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza se pItAbha dhUsara / patra babbUla ke patra jaise kintu choTe, saMyukta eka-eka sIka para 12 jor3e ptrk| puSpa zItakAla meM yA grISma meM; pItAbha zveta puSpoM kA ghanaharA lagatA hai| phalI prAyaH varSAkAla meM 4 se 8 iMca lambI, Adha iMca moTI, zvetavarNa kI tathA isameM dhUsaravarNa ke bIja hote haiN| kaccI phalI ko sAMgara, sAMgarI mAravAr3a meM kahate haiM, tathA isakA zAka banAyA jAtA hai| pakkI phalI ko khokhA kahate haiN| yaha madhura hotA hai tathA bacce ise khUba khAte haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 145) nAlavaMzaH poTagala, ityasyAhAstripazcadhA / / 102 / / nAla,naDa, nala, kukSirandhra, kIcaka, vaMzAntara, dhamana, zUnyamadhya, vibhISaNa, chidrAnta, mRdupatra, randhrapatra, mRducchada, nAlavaMza tathA poTagala ye saba pandraha nAma nala ke haiN| (rAja0ni08/101,102 pR0 252) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-narasala, nl| ma0-devanala, bokenala, Dhavanala, nala | bN0-bdd'aanl| ka0-kADahoge, soppu taa0-kaattupugaiyilai| kcch0-aaNcii| gu0-naalii| tela-aDaviyogAku / a0-Wildtobacco (vAilDa TobaeNko) Lobelia (lobelio) le0-LobeliaNicotianaefoliaHeyne (lobeliA nikoTiA nipholiyA hena) Fam. Lobeliaceae (lobeliyesii)| NaTTamAla NaTTamAla (naktamAla) bar3I karaMja jIvA0 3/582 jaM0 2/8 vimarza-upalabdha vanaspati zAstra meM NaTTamAla zabda nahIM milA hai| saMskRta rUpa naktamAla milatA hai| jisakA prAkRtarUpa NattamAla banatA hai| Ta kA ta huA hai| naktamAla (baDIkaraMja) su0sU0a0 38/10 pR0 137 naktamAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma karaMjo naktamAlaH syAn, naktAhvo gucchapuSpakaH / ghRtapUraH snigdhapatraH, prakIryA pusspmarii||664|| udakIryA pUtikarNaH, prakIrNo maatRnndnH|| patikaraa: pratIka: kaiDaryazcirabilvakaH / / 665 || karaJja, naktamAla, naktAhva, gucchapuSpa,ghRtapUra, snigdhapatra, prakIryA, puSpamaarI, udakIryA, pUtikarNa prakIrNa, mAtRnandana, pUtikaraJja, pUtIka, kaiDarya aura cirabilva aura ye paryAya karaMja ke haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga0 pRloka 664, 665 pR0 178.) narasala. Nala Nala (nala) devanala, narasala pa0 1/41/1 nala ke paryAyavAcI nAma nAlo naDo nalazcaiva, kukSirandhrotha kIcakaH / vaMzAntarazca dhamanaH, zUnyamadhyo vibhISaNaH / / 101 / / chidrAnto mRdupatrazca, randhrapatro mRducchadaH utpatti sthAna-yaha pazcimI ghATa meM bambaI se trAvanakora taka 2 se 7 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka, koMkaNa, mAtherAna, dakSiNa, mahArASTra kA dakSiNa pradeza, nIlagirI, malAvAra tathA maisUra meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 5 se 12 phITa UMcA, dvivarSAyu yA bahuvarSAyu hotA hai| kANDa Upara kI tarapha polA tathA Upara kI ora isase zAkhAeM nikalI rahatI haiN| patte

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 131 taMbAkU kI taraha, saMkhyA meM bahuta, halake hare raMga ke, choTe parNavRnta se yukta, nIce ke 12x2 iMca laMbe tathA Upara ke kramazaH choTe, bhAlAkAra, mahIna dAMtoM se yukta evaM mRduromaza hote haiN| puSpa jAmunI AbhAyukta, zveta varNa ke, 1 phITa taka laMbI maMjarioM meM Ate haiN| phala 8 mi0 mi0 vyAsa ke gola sAmAnya sphoTIphala hote haiN| bIja bahuta choTe, aMDAkAra, dabe hae, pItAbha bhUre raMga ke tathA svAda meM atyanta tIte hote haiN| isake puSpa kAMDa para eka gAr3hA, pIle raMga kA srAva jamA huA pAyA jAtA hai| isameM eka prakAra kI apriya gaMdha hotI hai| isake vAyavIya bhAga ko akTUbara tathA navambara meM tor3akara, chAyA meM sukhAkara upayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai| sUkhe hue paudha para rAla kI taraha eka padArtha lagA rahatA hai tathA isakA svAda uSNa evaM tItA hotA hai| isakI dhUla se nAka tathA gale meM taMbAkU kI taraha prakSobha hotA hai| isakI nalI se vaMsI banAI jAtI hai jise koMkaNa meM pAvA kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0 378) kA kSupa pAMca phuTa se lekara 7 phuTa taka lambA hotA hai| bhUri navanItA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ArAmazItalA devagandhA kukkuTamardakaH / / 1103 / / viTikA bhakSikA bhUrinavanItA prkiirtitaa|| ArAmazItalA, devagandhA, kukkuTamardaka, viTikA bhakSikA, bhUrinavanItA ye devagaMdhA ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga zloka 1103,1104 pR0204) devagandhA |strii| mahAmedAyAm / rAja0ni0 varga0 5 / ArAmazItalAyAm / vaidyaka nighaMTu / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 557) NaliNa NaliNa (nalina) thoDA lAla kSudrotpala jIvA0 3/286. ISad raktaM tu nalinaM / / 134 / / thor3A lAla nalina (kSudrotpala) ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| (dhanva0ni0 4/134 pR0 217) nalina (sugaMdhita) kamala (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0136) __NavaNIiyA NavaNIiyA ( ) mahAmedA pa0 1/38/3 vimarza-upalabdha vanaspati zAstra ke nighaMTuoM tathA AyurvedIya zabdakozoM meM saMskRta kA navanItikA yA navanItA zabda nahIM milA hai| kaiyadeva nighaNTu meM bhUri navanItA zabda milA hai| vartamAna meM navanItA ke sthAna / para bhUrinavanItA zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM NavaNIiyA zabda gulma varga ke antargata hai| mahAmedA mahAmedA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-mhaamedaa| pN0-mhaamedaa| bN0-mhaamedaa| m0-mhaamedaa| raajaa-mhaamedaa| mandAkinI ghATI uttarAkhaNDa meM-rIgAla dhotaa| le0-Polygonatum Verticilltaum Allioni (poligoneTama baraTisileTama Alioni

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132 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-moraMga meM aura moraMga ke AsapAsa dekheM NavaNIiyA zabda himAlaya meM hotI hai| moraMga nepAla ke eka nikaTavartI sthAna kA nAma hai aura vaha himAlaya ke usI pradeza kA hai| yaha uttarAkhaNDa kI prAyaH sabhI ghATiyoM se sulabha hai| NahiyA bhAgIrathI ghATI meM, raithala, vaksayA, gaMgotrI, sukkI Adi NahiyA (nahikA) zukanAsA, kaTunAhI pa0 1/47 chAyAdAra DhalAno meM evaM bhilaMga ghATI meM dhuttU, gaMjI, na nahikA It has been identified with what is called paMvAlI, gegANA, pauvAMgI, maMdAkinI ghATI meM, gaurIkuMDa, sukanasa 17 by Bopadeva, If this view is correct rAmabAr3A, kedAranAtha, madamahezvara Adi sthAnoM meM 8000 / 20 Nahika may be the name of Katunahi kaTunAhI or phITa se lekara 12000 phITa kI UMcAI taka upalabdha hai| Kadavinai kaDavInAI Which has been proved to be vizeSakara gaurIkuMDa, rAmavADA, maMdAkinI choTI, masUrI, corallocarpus epigaeus Benth, ex, Hook. cakarota Adi uttarAkhaMDa meM pAyI jAtI hai| vopAdeva ne nahikA ko zakanAsA mAnA hai| yadi vivaraNa-yaha harItakyAdivarga ke antargata aSTavarga yaha mata vastutaH ThIka hai to nahikA kaTunAhI athavA kI eka mahauSadhi hai aura isakA rasona kula hai| yaha kar3avInAI ho sakatI hai| himAlaya meM upalabdha ArohI latA jAti kI vanaspati hai| zukanAsA ke dUsare nAma kIrakaMda, miracAkaMda, ArohI kSupa pAMca phuTa se lekara 6 se 7 phuTa taka lambA kaTunAhI, kaTunAI hai| hotA hai| mUla se hI latA sIdhI Upara ko nikalatI hai| zukanAsA ke paryAyavAcI nAmalatA pIlApana lie hotI hai| patra kAMDa se hI jur3e rahate nahikA, zukAkhya zukAhvayA, aura zukAhvA haiN| haiN| evaM patra AkRti meM bhAlAkAra tathA sUcyAkAra hote (Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Brhattrayi Page 219&402 haiN| ye patrakAMDa se jur3e hue evaM kramAnusAra hote haiN| phala NahikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmakacce hare varNa ke tathA pakane para gola lAla varNa ke hote zukanAsA sUkSmanAlo, nAlikA nAhikA ca saa| haiN| mUla zuSka Ardraka sadRza hotI hai| kaMda supANDura hai| zukanAsA, sUkSmanAla, nAlikA, nAhikA ye athavA mahAmedA pIlApanayukta sapheda raMga kA hotA hai| zukanAsA ke paryAya haiM |(abhidhaanrtn mAlA 4/105 pR028) yadyapi pANDura kA artha zveta bhI ho sakatA hai para yahAM use zveta se bhinna samajhanA cAhie kyoMki ina donoM ke bhinna karane kA yahI eka bheda hai| medA aura mahAmedA donoM eka NahI hI kula kI vanauSadhiyAM hai| mahAmedA ke 8 dAga (cinha) NahI (nAhI) nAhI kaMda bha022/8 pa01/48/5 hote haiN| athavA itane hI kaMda eka sAtha jur3e hue hote vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM NahI zabda kaMda varga ke haiN| mahAmedA medA se kiMcit bar3A hotA hai| puSpa kAla, zabdoM ke sAtha hai| isalie yahAM nAhIkaMda artha grahaNa kara phalakAla, grAhya aMga aura auSadha saMgraha kAla medA ke rahe haiM samAna hai| nAhI ke paryAyavAcI nAma(dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 375, 376) kaTunAhI, nAhIkaMda, mhaamuulaa| anya bhASAoM meM nAmaNavaNIiyA gumma hi0-kar3avInaI, AkAzagadA, rAkSasagadA, NavaNIiyAgumma (navanItikA gulma) mahAmedA / kar3avInAyakaMda, mircAkaMda ma0-garajaphala, narakI cA kaaNdaa| baM0-AkAza gddddii| gu0-kar3avInAhI, kar3avI pa0 1/47 nAino kaMdA, maracIbela, naahiikNd| aMo-Bryoms

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza (prAyomasa) / le0 - Corallocarpus Epigeous (koralokArpasa epijiyasa) Bryonia Epigoea (brAyoniyAepijiyA) / utpatti sthAna - kaDavI nAhIkaMda kI latA varSA Rtu meM jamIna para yA vRkSoM para bar3I zIghratA se phailatI hai / latA meM sutalI jaisI do dhAra vAlI, patalI harI evaM camakIlI kaI zAkhAyeM phUTatI haiN| patte tikona yA paMcakonayukta nokadAra, kinAre tIkSNaromayukta, donoM ora khuradare aura kucha moTe hote haiN| patra kI DaMThala 1.5 iMca taka lambI hotI hai tathA patra 3 iMca taka lambA hotA hai| phUla gucchoM meM haritAbhayukta pIle raMga ke hote hai| phala vRntayukta Adhe se eka iMca taka lambA golAkAra, moTI choTI lAlamirca ke samAna hare raMga ke hote haiN| isIlie rAjasthAna kI ora ise mirciyAkaMda kahate haiN| pratyeka phala para choTI coMca sI nikalatI hai| madhyabhAga phala kA kucha lAla hotA hai| phala ke gUde ke bhItara nAraMgI raMga ke nanheM-nanheM bIja hote haiN| isakA kaMda gAjara jaisA pItAbhazveta khuradarA tathA gAr3hA cipacipA rasa vAlA hotA hai / yaha kaMda kucha amlatAyukta kaDuvA hotA hai| bAda meM isakA svAda kucha mIThA ho jAtA hai| yaha zAka varga kI hI eka vanauSadhi hai / Adhunika zAstrAnusAra yaha koSAtakyAdi varga kI bUTI hai / yaha kar3avI aura mIThI do prakAra kI hotI hai| mIThI kA zAka banAyA jAtA hai | ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga02pR070, 71) .... NAgarukkha NAgarukkha (nAga vRkSa) seMDa thUhara ThA0 8/117/2 jIvA0 1/71 vimarza - nighaMTu zabda kozoM meM nAgavRkSa ke sthAna para nAgadru zabda milA hai| druzabda vRkSa kA paryAyavAcI hai, isalie nAgavRkSa ke lie nAgadru kA artha sehuMDavRkSa (seMDa thUhara ) grahaNa kara rahe haiN| vRkSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma vRkSo'gaH zikharI ca zAkhiphaladAvadrirharidrurdrumo, jIrNodru TipI kuThaH kSitiruhaH kAraskaro viSTaraH / / nandyAvarttakarAliko taru- vasU-parNI pulAkyaMhipaH / 133 sAlA'nokaha-gaccha-pAdapa-nagA rUkSA'gamau puSpadaH, ( abhidhAna cintAmaNau tiryag kANDaH 4 zloka 1114) nAgadru-puM0 snuhIvRkSa (sehuNDavRkSa) (zAligrAmauSadhazabda sAgara pR0 65) nAgadru ke paryAyavAcI nAma snuhI samantadugdhA ca, nAgadru bahudugdhikA / mahAvRkSaH sudhA vajrA, zIhuNDo daNDavRkSakaH / / snuhI, samantadugdhA, nAgadru, bahudugdhikA, mahAvRkSa, sudhAvajrA, zIhuNDa, daNDavRkSaka ye snuhI ke paryAya haiM / (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 225) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - thUhara sehuMDa, seMhura, seMDa, muThariyA, sIja, saujha, thohara, eTake / baM0- manasA sija / ma0 - naI nivaDuMga, minaguTathora / gu0-thora, kAMTalo, kaMTAlo te0 -Akuje, muDu tA0 illaikalli ka0 - illaikalli / mala0 - illaikalli phA0 - lAdanAm / a0 - jakumapharyyana / aM0-Milk Hedge (milka heDage) | Common Dulkhedge (kAmana Daka heja) le0 - Euphorbia neriifolia Lin (yuphorbiA ) nerAipholiA lina0 ) Fam. Euphorbiaceae (yuphorbiesI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha baMgAla, bihAra, uttara pradeza, pazcimottara pradeza, dakSiNa tathA anya prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa- isakA jhAr3a 10 se 15 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| zAkhAeM, sIdhI aura gUdedAra hotI haiM aura kAMTe cauthAI se Adha iMca taka laMbe jor3e meM hote haiN| ina kaMTakIbhUta upapatroM ke paraspara milane se kAMDa paMcakoNIya bana jAtA hai| lakar3I komala hotI hai| prAyaH zAkhAoM ke aMta meM cAroM ora se gucchAkAra patte lage rahate haiN| ve pattharacaTTe ke sAmAna moTe, 6 se 12 iMca taka laMbe, abhilaTvAkAra hote haiN| adhaH patrAvali pItAbha hotI hai| phUla choTe-choTe harApana yukta pIle aura phala AdhA iMca taka caur3e hote haiN| bIja capaTe tathA komala lomayukta hote haiN| isakI zAkhAoM aura pattoM se dUdha nikalatA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 308 )

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134 NAgalayA NAgalayA (nAgalatA) pAna kI bela o0 11 jIvA0 3 / 266 3 / 5840 1/40/3 nAgalatA | strI | nAgavallyAm / vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 68 ) nAgalatA ke paryAyavAcI nAma atha bhavati nAgavallI tAmbUlI phaNilatA ca saptazirA parNalatA phaNivallI bhujaMgalatA bhakSyapatrI ca / / 246 / / nAgavallI, tAmbUlI, phaNilatA, saptazirA, parNalatA. phaNivallI, bhujaMgalatA, bhakSyapatrI ye nAgavallI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 11 / 246 pR0360 ) pAna lalA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - pAna | baM0 - pAna | ma0 - nAgavela, viDyAcepAna / te0 - tamAlapAku / tA0 - vettilai / gu0 - nAgarabela | mA0nAgarabela | malA0 - vettila / phA0 - taMbola, barge tambola / a0- taMbUla / aM0-Betal leaf (biTala lIpha) / le0 - Piper betle linn (pAipara vITala lina0 ) Fam Piperacear (pAiparesI) / utpatti sthAna - bhAratavarSa, laMkA evaM malayadvIpa ke uSNa evaM ArdrapradezoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai 1 vivaraNa- isakI mUlarohiNI latA atyanta suhAvanI aura komala hotI hai| kAMDa ardhakASThamaya majabUta tathA gAMThoM para moTA rahatA hai| patte pIpala ke pattoM ke samAna bar3e, caur3e, aMDAkAra kucha hRdayAkRti, kucha laMbAgra, prAyaH 7 zirAoM se yukta, cikane, moTe evaM karIba 1 iMca lambe parNavRnta se yukta rahate haiN| puSpa avRnta kANDaja puSpavyUhoM meM Ate haiN| phala karIba do iMca lambe, mAMsala, laTakate hue vyUhAkSa meM choTe-choTe bahuta phala rahate haiN| pAna meM manohara gaMdha rahatI hai tathA isakA svAda kucha uSNa evaM sugaMdhayukta rahatA hai| isake kheta kI jamIna bIca meM UMcI aura donoM kinAre nIcI hotI hai| isake khete meM pAnI nahIM ThaharatA / dhUpa aura pAle se bacAva ke lie khete ke cAroM ora phUsa kI dIvAra aura chAjanI banA dete haiN| khete ke bhItara kyArI banAkara pharahada, jiyala ityAdi kI DAliyAM lagA dete haiM / inhIM ke sahAre pAna kI bela phailatI hai / baMgalA, sAMcI, mahobA, mahArAjapurI, viloA, kapurI, phulavA ityAdi nAmoM se isakI kaI jAtiyAM hotI haiM / dhanvantarinighaMTu meM isake kRSNa aura zubhra ye do bheda likhe haiN| rAjanighaMTu meM zrIvATI (sirivADI pAna) amlavATI (aMbADepaNa) satasA (sAtasIparNa) guhAgare (aDagaraparNa) amlasarA ( mAlava meM hone vAlA aMgarAparNa) paTulikA (AMdhra meM hone vAlA poTakulI parNa) evaM hvesaNIyA (samudradeza parNa) ye pAna ke sAta bheda likhe haiM / (bhA0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0272) jaina Agama vanaspati koza lie rivaNa NAlierivaNa (nAlikerIvana) nAriyaloM kA vana jIvA03/581 dekheM nAliera zabda | NAlIyA NAlIyA (nADIkA) nADIzAka pa01/40/1

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza nADIkA ke paryAyavAcI nAma nADIkaM kAlazAkaM ca, zrAddhazAkaM ca kAlakam / / nADIkA, kAlazAka, zrAddhazAka aura kAlaka ye nADIkA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0668) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - nariMcA, nADI kA zAka, tItApATa / baM0nAlitA zAka, cinaltepAta, titapATa, nacI / ma0 - coMce, saNa | gu0 - chaMcha, alavI, nIlAnI bhAjI / le0 - Corchorus capsularis linn (korkorasa kaeNpasulerisa ) Fam, Tillaceae (TiliesI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha garama pradezoM meM adhika utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa- isakA kSupa 3 se 4 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai / patte 2 se 4 iMca lambe, Adha se pauna iMca caur3e, prAsavat athavA AyatAkAra, lambAgra evaM ArAvat dantUra hote haiM / phUla pIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phala golAkAra, pAMca bhAgavAle tathA pRSTha para dAnedAra hote haiN| bIja tAmraraMga ke hote haiN| isake kRSita bheda meM yaha 10 se 12 phITa taka UMcA rahatA hai| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0666) bi niMba (nimba ) nIma nimba ke paryAyavAcI nAma nimbo niyamano netA, picumaMdaH sutiktakaH / / ariSTaH sarvatobhadraH, prabhadraH pAribhadrakaH / 26 / / nimba, niyamana, netA, picumanda, sutiktaka, ariSTa, sarvatobhadra, prabhadra, pAribhadraka ye nimba ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| bha022 / 2 pa 01 / 35/1 ( dhanva0ni0 1/26 pR025) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - nIma | baM0 - nima, nimagAcha / ma0 - niMba, liMba, kaDUniMba, baalNtniNb| gu0 - lIMbaDo lImaDo / paM0 - niMba, nima / uri0 - nImo / tA0 - beppu, bembu / te0 - vepa / mala0 - AryaveppU, veppU / ka0 - bevinamara / 135 a0--AjAda dakhtula hiMda | phA0 - nIba / aMo - Neem tree ( nImaTrI) Margosa ( mArgosA) Indian lilac (inDiyana lilaeNka) | le0 - Azadirachta indica. A. Juss (ejhADirekTA inchikA e. jasa) Melia azadirachta linn (meliAejhADirekTA lina0 ) Fam, Meliaceae (meliesI) / nIma. utpatti sthAna- nIma ke lagAye vRkSa isa deza ke sabhI prAntoM meM pAye jAte haiN| dakSiNa evaM varmA ke zuSka jaMgaloM meM yaha jaMgalI svarUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa - yaha 40 se 50 phITa UMcA aneka zAkhA prazAkhAoM se yukta saghana aura chAyAdAra hotA hai| choTI-choTI TahaniyoM ke aMta meM 8 se 15 iMca lambe asamapakSavat patte rahate haiN| patraka saMkhyA meM 14 se 16 viparIta yA ekAntara TeDhe bhAlAkAra, 4 se 5 aMgula lambe, 1 se 1.5 gula caur3e, nukIle aura dantura hote haiM / vasanta Rtu meM purAne patte gira jAte haiM aura navIna patte nikalane ke sAtha choTe-choTe sapheda raMga ke sugaMdhayukta phUloM ke gucche lagate haiN| phala karIba 1/2 iMca rivaranI ke samAna lambAI liye gola hote haiN| jisameM eka eka bIja hote haiN| bIjoM ko nimbolI kahate haiM / isakI chAla se eka svaccha camakIlA, ambara ke varNa kA goMda nikalatA hai| isakI chAla mUlatvak, patra, goMda, phala, bIja, puSpa, tAr3I evaM taila kA cakitsA meM vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0 326 )

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136 niMbAraga niMbAraga (nimbaraka nimbakara) mahAnIma, bakAyana bha0 22/2 nimbarakaH / puM / mahAnimbe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 606) nimbakara ke paryAyavAcI nAma mahAnimbo nimbakaraH, kAmuko viSamuSTikaH / ramyako girikodrekaH kSAraH syAt kezamuSTikaH / / 41 / / mahAnimba, nimbakara, kAmuka, viSamuSTika, ramyaka, girika, adreka, kSAra, kezamuSTika ye nAma bakAyana ke haiN| (madana0ni0 abhayAdi varga0 1 / 141 pR0 26) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - mahAnimba, ghor3AkaraMja / baM0- mahAnima | ma0 - mahArUkSa | gu0 - moTo aso, aralabo / paM0 - arUa / tA0 - perUmarUttu / te0 - peddamAnu / ka0 - doDumaNi / mala0perUmaram / uri0 - mahAnima, mhaal| le0- Ailanthus excelsa Roxb (eilenthasa, ekselsA rAksa) Fam. Simarubaceae (simArUbesI) / vimarza - mahAnIma ke do bheda hote haiN| eka bheda meM phala meM 5 bIja hote haiM, dUsare bheda meM eka phala meM eka hI bar3A-sA bIja hotA hai| (dhanva0vanau0 vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 160) prastutaprakaraNa meM niMbAragazabda egaTThiyavarga ke antargata hai isalie dUsarA bheda grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| utpatti sthAna - yaha bhArata ke kaI prAnta - uttara jaina Agama vanaspati koza pradeza, bihAra, pazcimI peninasulA, karnATaka evaM gujarAta Adi meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa - isakA vRkSa 60 se 80 phITa UMcA hotA hai / chAla dhUsara varNa kI hotI hai| patte 2 se 3 phITa laMbe pakSavat saMyukta patra hote haiN| patraka 3.5 se 6 iMca laMbe, 2 se 3 iMca cauDe, adharatala para romaza, nokadAra, dantura, dhAravAle, tirache AdhAra vAle, saMkhyA 10 se 13 jor3e, 1 se 2 iMca laMbe vRnta se yukta evaM AdhAra ke pAsa do romaza graMthiyoM se yukta hote haiN| pattoM meM ugragaMdha AtI hai| puSpa pItAbha bar3I-bar3I maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| phala chImI kI taraha bIca se phUlA huA evaM anta meM akur3edAra hotA hai jisameM eka bIja rahatA hai tathA usameM apriya gaMdha AtI hai / (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 333) NigguMDI NigguMDI (nirguNDI) nIla samhAlU nirguNDI ke paryAyavAcI nAma pa0 1/37/3 patra sinduvAraH zvetapuSpa, sindukaH sinduvArakaH /

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 137 nIlapuSpI tu nirguNDI, zephAlI suvahA ca sA / / 113 / / niSpAva ke paryAyavAcI nAma sinduvAra, zvetapuSpa, sinduka, sinduvAraka, sapheda niSpAvo rAjazimbiH syAd, rAjavallakaH zvetazimbikaH / phUla vAle samhAlU ke saMskRta nAma haiN| nirguNDI, zephAlI niSpAvo yaha loka meM rAjazimbI kA bIja athavA aura suvahA ye nIla puSpa vAle samhAlU ke nAma haiN| bhaTavAsu isa nAma se prasiddha hai| isake saMskRta (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 344) nAma-niSpAva, rAjazimbi rAjavallaka, tathA zvetazimbika anya bhASAoM meM nAma ye saba hai| (bhAva0ni0pR0646) hi0-sambhAlU, samhAlU, sanduAra, sinuAra, anya bhASAoM meM nAmabheuDI / baM0-nizindA / ma0-liMgaDa, nigaDa, nirgunnddii| hi0-niSpAva, bhaTavAsu, ballAra, sem| pa0-banna, bharavana, maurA / gu0-nagoDa, ngdd| tA0- bN0-mkhaansim| ma0-pAvaTe, vaal| gu0-olIyA, nocci / ma0-karinoJci / te0-vAvilI, tellA vaavilii| oliyavAla / k0-avre| te0-anumuul| taao-mocai| k0-bilinekki| phaa0-pNjNbgust| a0-aslk| aMo-Flat Bean (phlaeNTa biin)| le0-Dolichos lablab aMo-Five leaved chaste Tree (phAiva libDa ceSTa TrI) linn (Dolikos lablaba). leguminosae (legyuminosii)| Indian privet (iMDiyana privett)| le0-Vitex negundo utpatti sthAna-yaha jaMgalI tathA kRSita donoM Linn (vAiTeksa neguNDo lina0) Fam. Verbenaceae prakAra kA sabhI sthAnoM para hotA hai| dakSiNa meM vizeSarUpa (brvinesii)| se maisUra meM yaha adhika hotA hai| varaNa-isake baDe-bar3e galma prAyaH 6 se 28 phITa vivaraNa-isakI latA hotI hai| patte tripatraka hote UMce athavA kabhI-kabhI bar3e vRkSa ke samAna hote haiN| isa haiN| puSpa sIdhe daNDa para vibhinna raMgoM ke kintu vizeSarUpa para zvetAbha romAvaraNa hotA hai / chAla patalI, cikanI tathA se gulAbI aura zveta hote haiN| phalI AyatAkAra, 3 iMca dhUsaravarNa kI hotI hai| patte sadala tathA 3 se 5 patrakoM lambI tathA 4 se 6 bIjayukta hotI hai| harI phaliyoM ke se yukta hote haiN| patraka bhAlAkAra, lambAgra, akhaNDa yA Upara kI taila granthiyoM se durgandhayukta taila nikalatA hai| gola dantura, 2 se 5 iMca laMbe, 1/2 se 1.5 iMca caur3e isake aneka prakAra bIjoM ke raMga, AkAra Adi ke tathA choTe bar3e AkAra ke hote haiN| agra kA patraka laMbA anusAra hote haiN| evaM usakA vRnta bhI laMbA hotA hai| nIce ke patraka yA (bhAva0ni0dhAnyavarga0 pR0646) bagala vAle patraka choTe tathA vRnta ke hote haiN| ve Upara se hare tathA nIce zvetAbha varNa ke hote haiN| puSpa AyatAkAra NiruhA aura 2 se. iMca laMbI maMjariyoM meM nikale rahate haiN| ye NiruhA ( ) pa01/48/3 zveta yA halake nIle (baiMganI) raMga ke hote haiN| phala choTe, dekheM niruhA zabda gola 1/4 iMca vyAsa ke tathA pakane para kAle raMga ke hote haiN| isakI jar3a para eka parAzrayI vanaspati pAI jAtI hai| yaha varSA kAla meM hotI hai tathA akTUbara, navambara taka NIma paripakva hone para isake kaMda ko saMgraha kara sukhA kara isakA cUrNa banA prayoga karate haiN| NIma (nIpa) kadamba, dhaaraakdNb| pa01/36/3 (bhAva0ni0. guDUcyAdi varga pR0 344,345) nIpa ke paryAyavAcI nAma dhArAkadambaH prAvRSyaH, pulakI bhRGgavallabhaH / NipphAva meghAgamapriyo nIpaH, prAvaSeNyaH kadambaka: / / 66 || NipphAva (niSpAva) sema dhArAkadamba, prAvRSya, pulakI, bhuMgavallabha, meghAgamapriya, ThA05/206

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138 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza .... nIpa, prAvRSeNya tathA kadamba ye saba dhArAkadaMba ke nAma yaha kRSNa, zveta, pIta tathA lohita varNa vizeSa se (rAja0ni06/66/ pR0284) cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| (rAja0 ni0 varga010/118 pR0320) anya bhASAoM meM nAma vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha nIle raMga kI upamA hi0-haldu / ma0-dhArA kadamdu / kN0-dhaareykidd| ke lie vyavahRta huA hai| tai0-mogulukoI mi| go0-kelikadamba / (rAja0ni0pR0284) NIlAsoga utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke nicale bhAgoM meM NIlAsoga (nIlAzoka) nava pallava vAlA kaccA nepAla se pUrva kI tarapha varmA taka tathA dakSiNa meM uttarI azoka sarakAra tathA pazcimI ghATa meM hotA hai| sabhI sthAnoM para rA026 bAgoM meM lagAyA haA bhI pAyA jAtA hai| dekheM nIlAsoya zabda / vivaraNa-kadamba kA vRkSa 40 se 50 phITa UMcA, bar3A aura chAyAdAra hotA hai| patte mahave ke pattoM ke samAna, NIlAsoya lambAI yukta, aMDAkAra, 5 se 6 iMca lambe hote haiN| ina NIlAsoya (nIlAzoka) nava pallava vAlA kaccA para sirAyeM bahuta spaSTa hotI haiN| puSpaguccha 1 se 2 iMca azoka jIvA03/276 ke ghere meM, golAkAra nAraMgI raMga ke aneka puSpaguccha hote dekheM nIlAsoya shbd| haiM aura unase vizeSa kara rAtri meM sugaMdha AtI hai| phala kacce meM hare aura pakane para phIke nAraMgI raMga ke, 1 se NIluppala iMca vyAsa meM gola tathA madhurAmla hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0pR0466) NIluppala (nIlotpala) nIlakamala / rA026 jIvA0 3/276 pa0 17/124 NIlakaNavIra nIlotpala ke paryAyavAcI nAmaNIlakaNavIra (nIlakaNavIra) nIle puSpoM vAlA nIlotpalaM kuvalayaM, nIlAbjamasitotpalam 1446 iMdIvaraM ca kAlor3ayaM, kajjlaM kaakkudd'mlm|| kanera rA026 jIvA3/2765017/124 nIlotpala, kuvalaya,nIlAbja, asitotpala, iMdIvara, vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM nIle raMga kI upamA ke kAloDya, kajjala, kAkakuDmala ye paryAya nIlotpala ke lie NIlakaNavIra zabda kA prayoga huA hai| rAjanighaMTu (kaiyadeva0 auSadhivarga pR0268) (10/16 pR0300) meM kanera ke cAra prakAroM kA ullekha dekheM abbhoruha shbd| milatA hai "yaha (kanera) cAra prakAra (zvetakanera, lAlakanera, pItakanera tathA kRSNa kanera) kA hotA hai aura guNa meM NIva samAna hai| lekina nIla kaNavIra kA kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA hai| NIva (nIpa) kadamba o06 jIvA03/583 dekheM NIma shbd| NIlabaMdhujIva NIlabaMdhujIva (nIla baMdhujIva) nIlA guladupahariyA NIha _rA026 jIvA03/276 pa0 17/124 NIhu (snihU) tidhArA thohara, vilAyatI thohara asitasita pIlalohita puSpa vizeSAccaturvidho bandhUkaH bha07/66:23/2 pa01/48/1 utta036/68

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 139 snihuH-snihupuSpaM (thoharapuSpa) prajJApanA TIkA patra 37) jAte haiN| vivaraNa-isake jhAr3IdAra vRkSa yA kSupa 12 se 15 phuTa taka UMce kaMTakayukta, kAMDa choTe-choTe khaMDayukta, zAkhAeM narama, patalI, gahare hare raMga kI tathA tIna, kabhI-kabhI cAra yA pAMca dhAroM yA patroM vAlI, jinapara kaMTaka pracura, upapatra choTe-choTe, puSpa prAyaH 1/2 iMca bar3e haritAbha pIta yA lAla raMga ke dviliMgI, phala 1/2 iMca vyAsa ke gola hote haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki jisa ghara kI chatapara tidhArA thUhara ke gamale hote haiM usa ghara para bijalI nahIM girtii| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 406) ALS NomAliya NomAliya (navamAlikA) nevArI rA0 30 jIvA03/283, 266 pa0 1/38/1 navamallikA (llI:) (mAlikA) strii| svanAmakhyAte puSpavRkSavizeSe / sA grISmodbhavA, vAsantI, neyAlI, seutI nevArI iti loke| (vaidyaka zabdasindhu pR0 564) vimarza-TIkAkAra ne NIhu zabda kI chAyA snihu navamAlikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmakI hai aura usakA artha thohara kiyA hai| saMskRta zabda nepAlI graiSmikI grISmA, sugandhA vnmaalikaa| kozoM meM thohara ke lie snuhA, snuhi aura snuhI Adi lUtA markaTakA kAntA, glAyinI navamAlikA / / 1527 / zabda milate haiM parantu snihuzabda nahIM milatA hai| snuhI kAkAhRtA zikhariNI, sumanAH zizugaMdhikA / / kA artha tidhAra thohara kiyA gayA hai| graiSmikI, grISmA, sugaMdhA, vanamAlikA, lUtA, snuhA (hiH, hI) strii| svanAmakhyAta kSIrasAravRkSe, markaTakA kAntA, glAyinI, navamAlikA, kAkAhRtA, snuhIvizeSe / hi0-thohara, tidhAra, jaakuniyaa| zikhariNI, sumanA aura zizugaMdhikA ye nepAlI ke (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01166) paryAya haiN| snuhI, guDA-ye bilAyatI thohara ke nAma haiN| (kaiyadeva0 ni0 oSadhi varga pR0 626) (abhidhAna ciMtAmaNIkoza zloka 1140) anya bhASAoM meM nAmaanya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-nevArI, vAsaMtI, cmelii| baM0-burAkundA, hi0-tidhArA thuuhr| ma0-tInadhArI nivdduNg| badakUda, nvmllikaa| gu0-guNdaa| muM0-kusara | gu0-adhAriyothUhara / aMo-Triangular spurge (TrAyaMgulara tA0-nAgamallI te0-naagmlle| le0-Jasminum spj)| leo-Euphorbia Antiqurum (yuphorbiA arborescens Roxb (jasminam Ar boresens)| ettikorm)| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya meM 4000 phITa kI ___ utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa prAyaH sabhI uSNa, zuSka UMcAI taka tathA baMgAla, choTAnAgapura, ur3IsA, madhya sthAnoM meM pAye jAte hai| ye prAyaH khetoM kI bADoM meM lagAye tathA dakSiNa bhArata evaM gaMjama aura vijagApaTTama ke pahAr3oM

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140 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza para hotA hai| bhedoM kA varNana dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka meM isa vivaraNa-yaha jhAr3IdAra vRkSa hotA hai| zAkhAyeM prakAra hairomaza hotI haiN| patte sAdhAraNa viparIta, 5 se 7.5 se.mI. isake aneka bheda aura upabheda haiN| unameM se pramukha laMbe aMDAkAra yA aMDAkAraAyatAkAra, laMbAgra tathA 1 se bheda isa prakAra hai (A) belA (B) vAsantI (nevArI) (C) 2 se.mI. laMbe patranAla se yukta hote haiN| puSpa atyanta isakA dUsarA bheda vanamallikA, madayantI, bhUpadI, sugaMdhita, sapheda raMga ke, 2.5 se 3.3 se.mI. vyAsa meM evaM atimuktA (motiyA, buTamogarA, belamogarA) hai / (D) caMbA, mRduromaza hote haiN| inake khaNDa nalikA se bar3e yA barAbara motiyA, banasU, jehasiMga (E) harela cArA (nepAlI nAma) hote haiN| antardala nalikA 1 se 1.3 se.mI. tathA khaNDa (F) kastUrI mallikA (G) belAkuMda bhI isakI eka jAti 6 se 12 rahate haiN| strIkezara 1, AyatAkAra yA aMDAkAra vizeSa hai| (H) bikha mogarA (I) eka eraNDa kula kA dUdha 1, 3 se.mI. laMbA evaM kAlA hotA hai| mogarA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0puSpavarga, pR0 486,460) (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 217 se 216) NomAliyA tausI NomAliyA (navamAlikA) nevArI tausI (trapuSI) khIrA, bAlamakhIrA rA030 jIvA0 3/283 bha. 22/6 pa0 1/40/1 dekheM NomAliya shbd| trapuSI ke paryAyavAcI nAma trapuSI, pItapuSpI, kaNTAlu strpuskrkttii| __NomAliyA gumma bahuphalA kozaphalA, sA tundilaphalA muniH||205 / / trapuSI, pItapuSpI, kaNTAlu, trapusa karkaTI, bahuphalA, NomAliyAgumma (navamAlikA gulma) nevArI kA kozaphalA, tundilaphalA ye saba khIrA ke saMskRta gulma jIvA0 3/50 paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| isake kAMDa kI UMcAI 5 se 7 phuTa kI hotI hai| (rAja0ni07/205 pR0 228) (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 166) di pahANamalliyA NhANamalliyA (snAna mallikA) mogarA kA eka bheda rA030 jIvA03/283 vimarza-mallikA saMskRta bhASA kA zabda hai| hindI bhASA meM ise belA (mogarA) kahate haiN| snAnamallikA bhI isakA eka bheda honA caahie| nighaMTuoM meM aura Ayurveda ke kozoM meM isakA nAma nahIM miltaa| mallikA ke aneka bheda aura upabheda hote haiN| kucheka nAma milate haiM, jo Age die jAte haiN| kucha nAma nahIM milte| saMbhava hai kastUrI mallikA, vanamallikA kI taraha snAnamallikA bhI eka anya bhASAoM meM nAmanAma honA caahie| hi0-khIrA, baalmkhiiraa| baM0-kSIrA, shaashaa| ravIrA.(ga)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 141 dite Amaranth (haramAphro emereNth)| le0-Amaranthus Spinosus linn (aeNmaeNrenthas spAInosas)| Fam, Amaranthaceae (amrenthesii)| ............. . Amaranthus spinosus Linn. m0-tause| k0-tseykaayi| gu0-taaNslii| te0- doskaaii| taao-mulluvellerii| phA0-ziyAra khurda, khayAra, vaavrngg| a0-kNshd| aMo-Cucumber (kyukumbara) le0-Cucumis Sativus Linn (kyukyumisa * sTAivasa) Fam. Cucurbitaceae (kukurbittesii)| utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakI bela khetoM meM phailI huI rahatI hai| patte 5 se 6 iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra aura pAMcakoNa vAle hote haiN| phUla pIle raMga ke hote haiN| phala 6 se 12 iMca taka laMbe hote haiM aura unameM kakar3I ke samAna bIja hote haiN| eka bar3I jAti kA khIrA hotA hai, jisako bAlamakhIrA kahate haiN| isakI lambAI adhika hotI hai| isakA eka prakAra 'muMDosA' madrAsa kI tarapha adhika pracalita hai, jisake phaloM para choTe kAMTe hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0AmrAdiphalavarga0pR0562) taMdulejjaga taMdulejjaga (taNDulIyaka) caulAI kA shaak| bha020/20 pa01/44/1 taNDulIyaka ke paryAyavAcI nAmataNDulIyastu bhaNDIrastaNDulI taNDulIyaka: utpatti sthAna-yaha deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM ke granthilI bahuvIryazca, meghanAdo ghanasvanaH / / 73 / / kheta, bAga, bagIcoM meM aura vIrAnabhUmi meM Apa hI Apa suzAkaH pathyazAkazca, sphUrjathuH svnitaahvyH| utpanna hotI hai| vIrastaNDulanAmA ca, paryAyAzca ca turdsh||74|| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 2 phITa taka UMcA aura taNDulIya, bhaNDIra, taNDulI, taNDulIyaka, granthilI, zAkhAeM jhAr3IdAra hotI haiN| patte 1.5 se 2 iMca lambe cauDe, bahuvIrya, meghanAda, ghanasvana, suzAka, pathyazAka, sphUrjathu, bhAlAkAra kintu nokarahita hote haiN| pattoM kI jar3a meM svanitAhvaya, vIra tathA taNDulanAmA ye saba caulAI ke mahIna tIkSNa kAMTe hote haiN| kANDa para vArIka phUloM ke caudaha saMskRta nAma haiN| gucche rahate haiN| inameM se vArIka kAle raMga ke gola, (rAja0ni05/73 pR0116) camakAle bIja nikalata hai|| anya bhASAoM meM nAma kAMTevAlI, binA kAMTevAlI, hare patte kI, lAla patte hi0-caulAI kA zAka, caurAI kA sAga, kaTailI kI aura nIlApana yukta lAla athavA lAlIyukta nIle patte cvlaaii| b0-kaaNttaantte| ma0-kAMTemATha, tnnddlijaa| kI-isa prakAra caulAI kaI prakAra kI hotI hai| ka0-kiru kushaale| gu0-kAMTAlo ddaabho| ka0 (bhAva0ni0zAkavarga0pR0667) mulluhrivesoppu| teo-molAToTA kurA / taao-mulukkorai| aMo-Prickly Amaranth (priklI aeNmaeNrentha) Hermaphro

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142 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza taMbolI taMbolI (tAmbUlI) pAna jIvA03/266 tAmbUlI ke paryAyavAcI nAma tAmbUlavallI tAmbUlI, nAginI naagvllrii| tAmbUlaM vizadaM rucyaM, tIkSNokSNaM tuvaraM saram / / 11 / / tAmbUlavallI, tAmbUlI, nAginI, nAgavallarI aura tAmbUla ye saMskRta nAma pAna ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0pR0272) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-paan| bN0-paan| ma0-nAgavela, viddyaacepaan| tel-tmaalpaaku| tA0-vettilai / gu0-naagrbel| maa0-naagrbel| malA0-vettila / phA0-taMbola, varge tmbol| a0-taMbUla / aMo-Betel leaf (viTala liiph)| le0-Piper Betel linn (pAipara vITa lina0) Fam. Piperaceae (paaipresii)| bar3e, caur3e, aMDAkAra, kucha hRdayAkRti, kucha laMbAgra, prAyaH 7 zirAoM se yukta, cikane, moTe evaM karIba 1 iMca lambe parNavRnta se yukta rahate haiN| puSpa avRnta kANDaja puSpavyUhoM meM Ate haiN| phala karIba do iMca lambe, mAMsala, laTakate hue vyUhAkSa meM choTe-choTe bahuta phala rahate haiN| pAna meM manohara gaMdha rahatI hai tathA isakA svAda kucha uSNa evaM sugaMdhayukta rahatA hai| isake kheta kI jamIna bIca meM UMcI aura donoM kinAre nIcI hotI hai| isase khete meM pAnI nahIM tthhrtaa| dhUpa aura pAle se bacAva ke lie kheta ke cAroM ora phUsa kI dIvAra aura chAjanI banA dete haiN| khete ke bhItara kyArI banAkara pharahada, jiyala ityAdi kI DAliyAM lagA dete haiN| inhIM ke sahAre pAna kI bela phailatI hai| baMgalA, sAMcI, mahovA, mArAjapurI, viloA, kapurI, phulavA ityAdi nAmoM se isakI kaI jAtiyAM hotI haiN| (bhAva0ni0pR0272) HARA MAN AL XII takkali takkali (tarkAri) gaNikArikAvRkSa, araNI bha022/1 pa01/43/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM takkalizabda valayavarga ke antargata hai| araNI kI chAla hotI hai isalie yahAM araNI artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| telagu bhASA meM aranI kA nAma takkilI ce? hai| (vanauSadhi caMdrodaya bhAga 1 pR076) tarkAri ke paryAyavAcI nAma agnimantho jayaH sa syAcchrIparNI gnnikaarikaa| jayA jayantI tAri nAdeyI vaijyntikaa||23|| agnimaMtha, jaya, zrIparNI, gaNikArikA, jayA, jayantI, tarkAri nAdeyI aura vaijayantikA ye saba saMskRta nAma agethu yA aranI ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdi varga pR0281) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-aranI, araNI, gaNiyArI,rena, gniyl| ma0-TAMkalA, thora, TAkalI, naravela, eraNa | gu0--araNI, eraNa / baM0-ganira, Agaganta, bhata virkhii| te0-takkilI utpatti sthAna bhAratavarSa, laMkA evaM malayadvIpa ke uSNa evaM ArdrapredazoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakI mUlArohaNI latA-atyanta suhAvanI aura komala hotI hai| kAMDa-ardhakASThamaya, majabUta tathA gAThoM para moTA rahatA hai| patte pIpala ke pattoM ke samAna,

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza ceTTu / drAvi0-bannibharama | le0 - Premna Interfolia (premnA iMTarapholiyA) Clerodendron phlomoides (kleroDrenDrAna palomAyaDisa) / araNI saMskRta meM usa manthana kASTha ko kahate haiM jisake paraspara mathane aura gharSaNa se agni paidA hotI hai| isIlie aranI ko saMskRta kA prasiddha nAma agnimaMtha diyA gayA hai| DA0 gembala sAhaba kA kathana hai ki sikkima ke pahAr3I loga aba bhI agni paidA karane ke lie isakI lakar3I kA upayoga karate haiM / araNi ke pattoM aura puSpoM ke gucche ke gucche patAkAkara zobhAyamAna dRSTigocara hote haiM / isIlie saMbhavataH isake kaI nAma saMskRta meM vaijayantikA Adi patAkA vAcaka rakhe gae haiN| nadI ke UMce kagAroM para yaha bahutAyata se hotI hai isase isakA eka saMskRta nAma 'nAdeyI' nadIjA bhI par3A 1 rogoM para yaha jaya prApta karatI hai ataH jaya, jayA, vijayA bhI kahatI hai / uSNa vIrya hone se athavA rogoM ko agni ke samAna naSTa karane ke kAraNa isako pAvaka jyotiSka Adi agnivAcaka nAma die gae haiN| Premna integrifolia Linn puSpa 'pattA nighaMTukAroM ne bar3I aura choTI ke bheda se isake do prakAra batalAye haiN| bar3I aranI do prakAra kI hai aura 143 choTI bhI do prakAra kI hai| bar3I aura choTI aranI kA khAsa bheda yaha bhI hai ki bar3I aranI ke vRkSa ke kAMDa bRhat tathA dRDha hote haiM aura unakI tIkSNAgra zAkhAyeM paraspara eka choTI ke viparIta vistIrNarUpa se phailI huI hotI hai| kSudra aranI kA vRkSa bahuta choTA gulma rUpameM hotA hai| utpatti sthAna- bar3I aranI baMgAla, bihAra, avadha, gar3havAla rAjapUtAnA, madhyapradeza, bambaI Adi dakSiNa bhAratavarSa aura silona meM pAyI jAtI hai / vivaraNa - bar3I aranI ke per3a 10 se 30 phITa taka UMce hote haiN| tathA baiMganI yA kAle aura zveta raMga ke phUloM ke bheda se isake do prakAra mAne gae haiN| isakI jar3a se hI prAyaH 3 yA 4 zAkhAeM nikalatI haiM, ataH isakA kAMDa bahuta moTA nahIM hotaa| isakI jar3a se hI per3oM kI kaI zAkhAyeM hotI haiM, isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki isake phala meM aneka sUkSma bIja hone se eka sAtha aMkurita hokara paudhe taiyAra hote haiN| yadi isakI AbAdI para kucha dhyAna diyA jAya to yaha per3a kucha aura moTA stambha vAlA ho sakatA hai| jahAM isakA jaMgala hotA hai vahAM isake vRkSa eka dUsare ke sAtha isa prakAra saMgaThita rahate haiM ki inako pAra karanA kaSTasAdhya ho jAtA hai, inakI purAnI zAkhAoM para jo naI TahaniyAM nikalatI haiM, ve prAyaH sUkha kara jhar3a jAtI haiM, tathA isake zeSa bhAga 3 se 4 iMca lambe jo una para lage rahate haiM, ve majabUta kAMTe ke samAna ho jAte haiN| isakI lakar3I bhI majabUta hotI hai| purAnI TahaniyoM para bhI choTe-choTe ukta prakAra ke kAMTe hote haiM / mUla jamIna meM gaharI gaI huI sudRr3ha aura kaI upamUloM se yukta hotI hai| mUla kI lakar3I dhUsara yA khAkI raMga kI tathA aMdara se cakrAkAra evaM sacchidra hotI hai| mUla kI chAla jADI, pocI kucha zveta yA bhUre raMga kI, sugandhita, svAda meM kasailI caraparI aura kucha kaDavI sI lagatI hai / prakANDa aura Upara kI zAkhAyeM phIke zveta varNa kI lambI, khar3I darAroM se yukta hotI hai| patra TahaniyoM para Amane sAmane lagate haiN| ye nimnabhAga meM caur3e aura agrabhAga kI ora kucha sakare se prAyaH trikoNAkAra, jADe donoM ora se phIke nIle varNa ke hote haiN| lambAI meM ardha iMca se 5 iMca taka lambe, aura ardha se cAra iMca taka caur3e

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144 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza tagarapAdukA, zumiyo, asArUna / ma0-tagara gaNThoDA, tagaramUlA / gu0-tagaragaNThoDA / phA0-asArUna / u10rishvaal| paM0-bAlamuzka, mushkvlii| utkl0paanniphlraa| gauo-tagara pAdukA, giulIchIpa / nai0cmmaa| piNDItagara iti koMko prasiddham / aMo-Indian Valerian Rhiyzme (inDiyana beleriyana haaijom)| le0Valeriana wallichii DC (vaeNleriAnA vAliziAI) Fam.Valerianaceae (veNleriaeNnesii)| puSya muccha hote haiN| isake navIna patra kinAre kaTe hue kaMgUredAra aura anIdAra hote haiN| ina patroM ke purAne hone para inake kaMgUre gAyaba ho jAte haiN| caita, vaizAkha meM tathA dakSiNa meM kahIM-kahIM kArtika aura mArgazIrSa meM isake vRkSa supallavita aura supuSpita bar3e hI manohara dikhAI dete haiN| puSpa choTe-choTe nIlApana liye zveta varNa ke aura kisI-kisI meM baiMganI raMga ke gucchoM meM nikalate haiN| ye puSpa prAyaH 5 paMkhur3I vAle, bAhara se Dhake huye hote haiN| inameM prAyaH camelI ke puSpoM jaisI sugandha AtI hai kintu kAlI araNI ke puSpoM kI gaMdha vizeSa priya nahIM hotii| isake pattoM kA DaMThala Adhe iMca se 2 iMca taka lambI hotI hai| pattoM ko masalane se nIlA yA gahare hare varNa kA cipacipA sA rasa nikalatA hai| yaha gaMdha meM ugra, svAda meM caraparA, kucha khArApana lie kaDuvA sA lagatA hai| phala makoya ke phala jaise jhumakoM meM lagate haiN| kaccI dazA meM hare aura pakane para pItavarNa yA khAkI raMga meM hokara aMta meM kAle par3a jAte haiN| ye phala varSA ke prAraMbha meM jhaDa jAte haiN| bIja tAjI avasthA meM zveta varNa ke aura phira dhUsara varNa ke ho jAte haiN| phala ke aMdara ke bIja cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta rahate haiN| kisI vRkSa ke phala meM se 4 hI bIja nikalate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 235,236) puSamuhara VERSA tagara rA030 jIvA03/283 sAya tagara ke paryAyavAcI nAma utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa himAlaya pahAr3a ke tagaraM kuTilaM varka, vinanaM kuJcitaM ntm| sAdhAraNa bhAga meM kAzmIra se bhUTAna taka 4 se 12 hajAra zaThaJca nahuSAkhyaJca, dadruhastaJca varhaNam / / 141 / / phITa kI UMcAI para tathA khAsiyA ke pahAr3oM para 4 se 6 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI para bahata pAye jAte haiN| kAlAnasArakaM kSatraM, dInaM jihma munIndudhA / / 142 / / vivaraNa-isakA kSupa kiMcit romaza evaM bahuvarSAyu tagara, kuTila, vakra, vinamra, kuJcita, nata, zaTha, hotA hai / mUlastaMbha moTA adhogAmI, moTe taMtuoM se yukta nahuSa, dadruhasta, varhaNa, piNDItagara, pArthiva, rAjaharSaNa, evaM jamIna meM digantasama phailA rahatA hai| kANDa 15.45 kAlAnusAraka, kSatra, dIna tathA jihma ye saba sataraha nAma se.mI. UMce evaM prAyaH gucchedAra hote haiN| patte AdhArIya, tagara ke haiN| (rAjani010/141, 142 pR0325,326) patra prAyaH 2.5 se 6.5 se.mI. vyAsa meM lambe nAla se yukta, anya bhASAoM meM nAma laTvAkAra, AdhAra para gahare tAmbUlAkAra tIkSNAgra tathA hi0-tagara, sugaMdhabAlA, mushkbaalaa| baM0- dhArayukta dantura yA laharadAra hote haiN| kAMDapatra saMkhyA meM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 145 thor3e baha bahata choTe evaM akhaMDa yA khaMDita hote haiN| phala zreta ise pItapaSpA bhI kahate haiN| taravaDa yaha hindI bhASA tathA raMga ke yA kucha-kucha gulAbI hote haiM aura samazikha krama marAThI bhASA kA zabda hai| saMskRta meM isakA zabda se zAkhAoM para pAye jAte haiN| ye prAyaH eka liMgI hote AvartakI hai| haiN| vRntapatraka-phala ke itane lambe AyatAkAra rekhAkAra AvartakI ke saMskRta meM nAmahote haiN| bAhyakoza-puSpita hote samaya bAhyadala ke khaMDa AvartakI tindukinI, vibhANDI piitkiilkaa|| kvacit vyakta lekina bAda meM karIba 12, rekhAkAra, carmaraGgA pItapuSpA, mahAjAlI nirucyte||168 // romayukta khaMDoM meM dikhalAI dete haiN| Abhyantara koza-yaha tindukinI, vibhANDI, pItakIlakA, carmaraGgA, kuppI ke AkAra kA pAMca khaMDoM se yukta tathA phailA huA pItapuSpA,mahAjAlI ye AvartakI ke paryAya haiN| hotA hai| phala romaza yA karIba-karIba roma hIna hote haiN| (dhanva0ni01/168 pR074) (bhA0ni0 karpUrrAdivarga0pR0166,201) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-taravar3a, taravara, khakhasA, taroMdA, aaluunn| taDavaDA kusuma mu0-taravaDa, cAMbhArataroTA, cAMbhAra aavddii| gu0-Avala / baM0-barvera, braatrodaa| a0-Tanneris cassia (Tenarsa taDavaDA kusum| (taravaDakA phUla) kesiyA le0-Cassia Auriculata (kesiyA aarikulettaa)| rA028 jIvA03/281 utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa dakSiNa bhArata meM madhya taravaDa (A~vala) . pradeza, barAra, tathA gujarAta, kAThiyAvADa, kaccha, CASSIA AURICULATA LINN. rAjasthAna Adi prAyaH zuSka sthAnoM meM adhika pAye jAte RE.kA bhAga vivaraNa-zimbIkula ke pUtikaraMja upakula ke, isake kSupa aneka zAkhAyukta, 5 se 6 phuTa uuNce| patra imalI ke patra jaise, pratyeka sIMka para 8 se 12 taka sNyukt| puSpa varSAkAla meM, pItavarNa ke choTe, camakIle, gucchoM meM, phalI lambI-capaTI, patalI, tIkSNa nokadAra, bhUre raMga kI; 1 se 5 iMca lambI, 1/2 se 3/4 iMca caudd'ii| bIjagola, cipaTe, choTe-choTe, pratyekaphalI meM 10 se 20 taka hote haiN| ___ isakI chAla kapar3A raMgane ke kAma meM adhika upayogI hone se ise carmaraMgA kahate haiN| (dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 3 pR0 317) MODEO, puSa DoriTa puNakATa * zAraNa vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA meM isa taDavaDakusuma zabda kA prayoga huA hai| saMskRta meM taNa taNa (tRNa) rohisaghAsa bha020/20 pa01/44/1 tRnnm| klii0| kttRnne| naDAdau tRnnvrge| tridhA vaMzaH kuzaH kAsa stridhA...nalaH, gundro muo darbha methI, cnnkaadignnstRnnm| vaMza, kuza, kAsa, nala, gundra, mua, darbha, methI,

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146 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza caNaka Adi zabdoM kA samUha tRNa hotA hai| (arka prakAza rAvaNakRta) (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0508) tRNa ke paryAyAcI nAma kutRNaM kattRNaM bhUti bhUtika rohiSaM tRnnm| zyAmakaM dhyAmakaM pUti rmudgalaM davadagdhakam / / 67|| kuttRNa, kattRNa, bhUti, bhUtika, rohiSa. tRNa, zyAmaka dhyAmaka, pUti, mudgala, davadagdhaka ye saba rohiSa (gaMdhejavAsa) ke dasa nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 8 / 67 pR0251) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-varuna, baranA, baM0-barunagAcha, brunngaach| ma0-vAyavarNA / gu0-baraNo, kaagddaakerii| kao-nAruve / te0-mgliNgm| taa0-mrlinggm| le0-Crataeva nurvala Buch (kreTIvA nurvAlA) Fam. Capparidaceae (keNperiiddesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha mAlAvAra aura kanArA meM nadiyoM ke AsapAsa pAyA jAtA hai tathA sabhI sthAnoM para lagAyA huA bhI hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA hotA hai aura zAkhAyeM phailI huI rahatI haiN| chAla Adha iMca moTI sapheda raMga kI hotI hai| TahaniyoM para sapheda dAga hote haiN| patte tIna-tIna patrakoM ke pANivat sadala parNa hote haiM, jo bela kI taraha kintu lambe vRnta se yukta dikhalAI dete haiN| patraka laTvAkAra yA bhAlAkAra evaM laMbAgra hote haiN| puSpazveta, pIta yA gulAbI bhinna-bhinna raMga ke hote haiN| phala nIMbU ke AkAra ke tathA pakane para lAla ho jAte hai| pattoM kA svAda kaDavA tathA unheM masalane se ugragaMdha AtI haiN| isakI chAla, patte tathA puSpoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0pR0543) tamAla tamAla (tamAla) varuNa, varanA bha022/1o0 6 jIvA03/583 pa01/43/1 barUNa (baranA) CRATAEVA RELIGIOSA,FORST. "5 .PART ma taruNaaMbaga taruNaaMbaga (taruNAmra) guThalI sahita baDI kairI utta034/12 bar3I kairI guThalI jisameM par3a gaI ho (taruNAmra) atyanta khaTTI, pittavardhaka, rUkhI, tridoSa va raktavikRtijanya (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0336) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM taruNaaMbaga zabda rasa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| hai| parabaDa tamAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma varuNaH zvetapuSpazca, tiktazAkaH kumArakaH / zvetadrumo gandhavRkSastamAlo mArutApahaH / / 106 / / varuNa, zvetapuSpa, tiktazAka, kumAraka, zvetadruma, gaMdhavRkSa, tamAla aura mArutApaha ye varuNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (dhanva0ni05/106 pR0253) talaUDA talaUDA ( ) choTI ilAyacI pa01/37/3 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM talaUDA zabda gucchavarga ke antargata hai| talaUDA zabda tathA isake sama saMskRta zabda nighaMTuoM aura zabdakoSoM meM nahIM milate haiN| talaUDA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 147 zabda kela kora karane se taraUDA kA saMskRta rUpa trapaTA Ardra pahAr3I jaMgaloM meM utpanna hotI hai| sIlona tathA TI bana sakatA hai| isake pAThAntara meM tauDA zabda dakSiNI prAyaHdvIpa ke cAya, kaoNphI evaM rabara ke bagAnoM meM hai| talaUDA zabda meM la kA lopa karane para taUDA zabda isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| barmA ke jaMgaloM meM bhI yaha zeSa rahatA hai| usakI saMskRta chAyA bhI trapuTI banatI hai utpanna hotI hai| isalie yahAM tauDA zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| choTI vivaraNa-isakA kSupa adarakha ke kSupa ke samAna ilAyacI ke puSpa vyUha meM Ate haiN| tathA bahuvarSAyu hotA hai aura isakI jar3a ke nIce moTA, tauDA (trapuTI) choTI ilAyacI mAMsala, tathA anaprastha phailA haA rAijhauma (bhaumika trapuTI |strii| suukssmailaayaam| (vaidyakazabda siMdhu pR0514) kANDa) rahatA hai| rAijhauma se 8 se 20 kI saMkhyA meM sIdhe, anya bhASAoM meM nAma cikane, hare raMga ke camakIle tathA 6 se 6 phITa UMce kANDa hi0-choTI ilAyacI, gujarAtI ilAyacI, cauharA nikalate rahate haiM, jina para ekAntarita patra lage hote haiN| ilAyacI, sapheda ilaaycii| baM0-choTa ilaayc| patte 1 se 2 phuTa lambe, 3 iMca taka caur3e, AyatAkAragu0-elacI kAgadI,elacI, malabArI elcii|m0-vaariik bhAlAkAra tathA koSAkAra hote haiN| kAMDa ke AdhAra bhAga veladoDe, elcii| te0-elAkki tA0-elAkke, cinna se 1 se 2 phITa lambA puSpadaMDa nikalA rahatA hai jo jamIna elN| mA0-choTI ilaaycii| k0-elaakki| para phailA rahatA hai| puSpavyUhoM meM tathA kiMcitnIla phA0-hIlabavA, hIla, khairabavA, ilAyacIkharda, hiilunsaa| lohitAbha varNayukta choTe-choTe hote haiN| paMkhar3iyoM ke oSTha a0-kAkulaha sigAra | aMo-CardamomFruit (kArDemom zveta hote haiN| phala halake pIle yA haritAbha pItaraMga ke phuTa) lesserCardamom (lesrkaarddemom)| le0-Elettaria 1 se 2 se.mI. lambe aMDAkAra bar3e phala kucha tikone, 3 Cardamomum Maton (ileTTeriA kA.momam meTana) koSa vAle aneka mahIna khar3I dhAriyoM se yukta, sAmAnya Fam. Zingiberaceae (jhiNjiibereNsii)| sphoTI phala hote haiN| jinakA sphuTana pALiMka saMdhiyoM para hotA hai| bIja phaloM ke aMdara aneka choTe bIja hote haiM, jo pratyeka koSa meM do-do katAroM meM evaM akSalagna jarAyu se lage hue eka sAtha rahate haiN| yaha halake yA gahare raktAbha bhUre raMga ke 4 mi.mi. lambe, 3 mi.mi. caur3e, aniyamita koNa yakta, kaDe evaM 6 se 8 ADI jhariyoM se yukta hote haiN| pratyeka bIja mahIna varNahIna AvaraNa se yukta rahatA hai| isakA svAda kucha kaTu tathA zItala evaM gaMdha manohara hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga0pR0223) tAmarasa tAmarasa (tAmarasa) nIlakamala pa01/46 tAmarasa ke paryAyavAcI nAma saugandhikaM nIlapadma, bhadraM kuvalayaM kujam / indIvaraM tAmarasaM, kuvalaM kuMDmalaM matam / / 132 / / saugandhika, nIlapadma, bhadra, kuvalaya, kuja, indIvara, tAmarasa, kuvala, kuDmala ye saba saugaMdhika utpatti sthAna-yaha pazcima tathA dakSiNa bhArata meM kanArA, maisUra, kurga, vainADa, TrAvaMkora tathA kocIna meM

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148 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza (nIlotpala) ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni04/132 pR0217) tAla tAla (tAla) tAla, tADa bha022/1o06/pa01/43/1 tAla ke paryAvAcI nAma___tAlo dhvajadrumaH prAMzudIrghaskandho durAruhaH / / tRNarAjo dIrghataru lekhyapatro drumezvaraH / / 61 / / / tAla, dhvajadruma, prAMzu. dIrghaskandha, durAruha, tRNarAja, dIrghataru, lekhyapatra, dramezvara ye tAla ke paryAyavAcI haiN| (dhanva0ni05/61 pR0237) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-tAr3a, tAla, tAra | bN0-taal| m0-taadd'| tA0-panaimarama / kao-tAlimArA / tela-tAti / gu0-tdd| phA0-tAla / a0-tAra / aM0-The Palmyra Palm (dI paamiraapaam)| le0-Borassus flabellifer linn (boresas phlebeliphera) Fam. Palmae (paamii)| utsedhayukta, patrakANDa se nikale hue 4 se 5 hAtha, lambe, 3 se 6 iMca caur3e, patradaMDa para patra paMkhAkAra, 5 se 6 phuTa lambe, ubharI huI moTI zirAoM se yukta, cimar3e, kar3e, dhArIdAra kinArI vAle / puSpa vasaMta Rtu meM, komala, gulAbI va pIle raMga ke, eka liMgI, puMjAti meM amalatAsa kI phalI jaise lambagola jaTA yA bAloM ke Upara hI ye puSpa Ate haiN| ye moTI jaTAyeM hI puSpa daMDa hai| phala zarada Rtu meM, strI jAti ke vRkSoM ke ukta puSpa daMDa para puSpoM ke sthAna para nAriyala jaise 15 se 20 phala, golAkAra, kar3e, kRSNAbha dhUsara, pakane para pItAbha ho jAte haiN| komala kaccI dazA meM phaloM ke bhItara kacce nAriyala ke dudhiyA pAnI ke samAna pAnI hotA hai| pakane para bhItara kA gudA sUtrabahula raktAbha pIta madhura hotA hai| bIja pratyeka phala meM aMDAkAra kucha capaTe, kar3e 1 se 3 bIja hote haiM ye phala prAyaH varSAkAla meM pakate haiN| jisa prakAra khajUra vRkSa se nIrA nAmaka rasa prApta kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI tAr3a vRkSa se tADI nAmaka rasa prApta hotA hai| strI jAti ke vRkSa se nArI jAti kI apekSA 1.5 gunI adhika tAr3I prApta hotI hai| pratyeka vRkSa se kama se kama 7 sera taka tAr3I prApta hotI hai| pratyeka vRkSa 60 se 70 varSa taka isa prakAra pravita hotA rahatA hai| isa nAr3I meM 13 se 15 pratizata zarkarA hotI hai| ataH isakI gur3a, zarkarA dakSiNa bhArata meM atyadhikapramANa meM banAI jAtI hai| vRkSa ke ugane ke bAda 10 se 15 varSa ke bAda isameM phala Ate haiN| isakI Ayu 60 varSa kI mAnI gaI hai| vaha apane Ayu kAla meM eka hI bAra phalatA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0321,322) E utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH sabhI sthAnoM para vizeSakara zuSkapradezoM meM peninasulA ke taTIya pradezoM, baMgAla tathA bihAra meM hotA hai| vivaraNa-phalavarga evaM nArikela kula ke isa zAkhAhIna, sIdhe vRkSa kI UMcAI 60 se 70 phuTa, kANDa sthUla, gola, 2 se 3 phuTa vyAsa kA, khuradarA, kAlA, tiMdu tiMdu (tindu) teMdu, gAbha pa01/36/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM tiMdu zabda bahubIjaka varga ke antargata hai| teMdu ke bIja 4 se 8 taka hote haiN| tindu ke paryAyavAcI nAma sphurjakaH, kAlaskandhaH, zitisArakaH sphUrjakaH, kenduH, tinduH tindulaH, tindukI, nIlasAraH, atimuktakaH, svaryakaH, rAmaNaH, sphurjanaH, spandanAhvayaH, kAlasAra:

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 149 ye 15 nAma tindu ke haiN| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0467) kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0AmrAdiphalavarga0pR0567) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ___teMdu ke vRkSa atyanta UMce-UMce hote haiN| patte hio-teMdU, gAba, gAbha / baM0-gAba / m0-tteNburnnii| gola-gola nokadAra sIsama ke se hote haiN| chAla gu0-TIMbarU / tela-tumivi / tA0-tumbika / aMo-Gaub kAlI-kAlI hotI hai, usameM khAra hotA hai| isakI lakar3I Persimon (gaoNba prsimoNn)|le0-Diospyrosembryopteris sthAna Adi ko banAne ke kAma meM AtI hai| isake bhItara Pers (DAyospAIraoNsa em briioptteris)| kA sAra kAlA aura vajanadAra hotA hai| hindustAnI loga isako AvanUsa kahate haiN| teMdu ke phala gola aura zobhAyamAna, nIMbU ke samAna hare-hare hote haiN| pakane para pIle par3a jAte haiN| (zA0ni0 phalavarga0pR0451) tiMduya tiMduya (tinduka) teMdU pa01/48/48 tinduka ke paryAyavAcI nAma tindukaH sphUrjakaH kAlaskandhazcAsitakArakaH / tinduka, sphUrjaka, kAlaskandha tathA asitakAraka ye saba teMdu ke saMskRta nAma haiM (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0pR0567) dekheM tiMdu shbd| tigaDuya tigaDuya (trikaTu) sUMTha, pIpala aura kaaliimirc| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA utta0 34/11 hai| vizeSa kara baMgAla meM adhika hotA hai| trikaTu |klii0| zuNThIpippalImariceSu / vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA,zAkhA-prazAkhA (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0516) karake saghana aura bArahI mAsa harAbharA rahatA hai| chAla trikaTu ke paryAyavAcI nAmabhUre raMga kI hotI hai| patte 2 iMca caur3e, 5 se 6 iMca lambe, tryUSaNaM, vyoSaM, kaTutrikaM kaTutrayaM / kiMcit aMDAkAra, AyatAkAra, cikane, carmasaddaza aura (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 516) camakIle hote haiN| phUla sapheda patradaNDa ke pAsa jhumakoM vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha tigaDuya zabda rasa meM Ate haiN| phala 2 se 3 iMca ghere meM golAkAra aura pakane kI tulanA ke lie prayukta huA hai| kRSNa lezyA kA rasa para kucha pIle raMga ke ho jAte haiN| ye raktakiTTAvaraNa se ina tInoM ke rasa se anaMtaguNA hotA hai| Dhake rahate haiN| isake bhItara lasIlI gUdI hotI hai| mallAha loga sana ke sAtha isakI gUdI ko milAkAra nAva ke timira chedoM ko baMda karate haiN| bIja 4 se 8 rahate haiN| isako timira (timira) mehaMdI bha021/18 pa01/41/1 baMdara bahuta khAte haiN| isI AdhAra para ise markaTatinduka timira |puM0,klI0 /jalajavRkSabhede / nakharaMjana vRkSe /

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150 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM timira zabda parvakavarga ke antargata hai| nakharaMjanavRkSa (meMhadI) ke parva hote haiN| isalie timira kA artha meMhadI grahaNa kara rahe haiN| timira ke paryAyavAcI nAma timira: kokadaMtA ca, dvivRnto nakharaMjakaH / / timira, kokadaMtA, dvivRnta, nakharaMjaka (medikA, rAga garbhA, raMjakA, nakharaMjinI, sugaMdhapuSpA, rAgAMgI, yavaneSTA) ye nakharaMjaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (zA0ni0 pariziSTabhAga pR0614 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma I hi0 - meMhadI, hInA / baM0 - medI zudI / ma0 - meMdI | paM0 - hinA meMhadI panavAra / gu0 - medI / tailiMga - goraMTama | phA0-hinA / a0 - hinnA akAna, kAphalayuna / aM0Henna (henA) / le0 - Lawsonia alba (lAsoniyA AlvA) / LAWSONIA INERMIS LINN. phala phala puSpa puSpa phalakATa utpatti sthAna - samasta bhAratavarSa meM vizeSa kara bAr3a ke rUpa meM lagAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - yaha mehaMdIkAdi kula kI eka prasiddha jhAr3I hotI hai| mehaMdI kA jhAr3a 4 se 8 phITa aura kahIM para 16 phITa taka UMcA dekhA jAtA hai| isakI zAkhAeM patalI, gola, sIdhI, lambI lakar3I jaisI nikalatI hai| jaina Agama vanaspati koza kisI-kisI vakta isakI komala aura choTI zAkhAoM kI noka kAMTe ke samAna teja hotI hai| pAna choTe sanAya ke patte ke samAna aMDAkRti ke hote haiM, jo Amane sAmane Ate haiN| pAna cikanA, camakatA harAraMga kA, 1/2 se 1.5 iMca caur3A hotA hai| patradaMDa bahuta choTA hotA hai| pAna Age se kucha tIkhe aura patradaMDa kI ora caur3e hote haiM / pAna daladAra, lAla kinArI vAlA aura komala, pAna donoM ora lAla hote haiM / pattoM ko chAyA meM sukhAkara unako pIsa liyA jAtA hai| yahI cUrNa bAjAra meM mehaMdI ke nAma se bikatA hai| isako jala meM bhiMgokara hAtha pairoM meM lagAne se ve lAla ho jAte haiN| phUla zAkhAoM ke kinAre puSpa dhAraNa karane vAlI saliyAM AtI hai| ina para phUla sapheda khuzabUdAra choTe aura Ama kI bora kI taraha jhumakoM meM Ae hue dekhe jAte haiN| phUla phIkA, pIlA, dhaulA, lalAI liye hue raMga kA suvAsita hotA hai| puSpadaMDa bahuta choTA aura phUla 1/4 iMca vyAsa kA hotA hai| bIja gahare bhUre raMga ke 1/2 se 3/4 lAina lambe aura 1/4 lAina caur3e hote haiN| mehaMdI ke jhAr3a kI DAlI kATakara lagAne se yaha jaldI bar3I ho jAtI hai| phUlane kA samaya - varSAkAla hai / isake pattoM ko pIsakara hAtha pAMva lagAne se lAla ho jAte haiM tathA garamI aura hAtha pAMva Adi kI dAha dUra hotI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0455) .... timira timira (timira ) jala madhUka, jala mahuA / bha021/18 paM0 1/41/1 timira |pu0klI0 / jalajavRkSabhede, nakharaMjana vRkSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 468 ) jalajaH |pu0 / hijjalavRkSe, zaivAle, jalavetase kucelake, kAkatinduke, jalamadhUke / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 455) noTa- timira zabda vanaspativAcaka do arthoM meM prayukta huA hai - jalajavRkSa aura nakharaMjana vRkSa | jalaja zabda ke 6 artha haiN| unameM jalamadhUka artha grahaNa kiyA

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza jA rahA hai| prastuta prakaraNa (prajJApanA) meM timira zabda parvaka varga ke antargata hai / isalie jala meM honevAlA mahuA artha liyA gayA hai| madhUka ke paryAyavAcI nAma madhUko'nyo madhUlaH syAjjalajo dIrghapatrakaH / / 456 / / gaurazAkhI nIravRkSoM, madhuvRkSo madhusravaH / vAnaprastho madhuSThIlo, hasvapuSpaphalaH smRtaH / / 457 / / jo mahuA jala meM rahatA hai use madhUlaka, jalaja, dIrghapatraka, gaurazAkhI, nIravRkSa, madhuvRkSa, madhusrava, vAnaprastha, madhuSThIla, hasvapuSpaphala kahate haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR084) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - mahuA, mahuvA / baM0 - mahula, mauA / tA0madhukama | te0 - ippa, pinnA, ipA | gu0 - mahuDI | ma0 - mohaDA / banArasa0 - koindaa| rAja0 - DolamA / ka0 - mahuippe | phA0-cakAM | aM0-Eiloopatree (ilUpATrI ) | le0 - Bassia latifolia Roxb (vesiyA lATipholiyA) / utpatti sthAna - madhyapradeza, pazcima baMgAla se pazcima ghATa taka rAjasthAna, bihAra, gujarAta, dakSiNa Adi aneka pradezoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa - yaha phalavarga aura madhukAdi kula kA mahuA kA vRkSa bhAratavarSa bhara meM prasiddha hai / koI-koI kisAna apane khetoM ke AsapAsa yA bIca meM khaliyAnoM meM yA sar3akoM ke kinAre-kinAre lagAte haiN| bAkAyade vRkSa ke tane kI jar3oM meM cAroM tarapha gaDDA khodakara pAnI diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra siMcita mahuA ke puSpa phala Adi evaM patte bar3e-bar3e hote haiN| mahuA ke puSpa pIlI jhAI lie huye zveta varNa ke rasadAra, Thosa aura bIca meM khokhalApana liye hote haiN| isa khokhale bhAga meM jIre ke samAna choTe-choTe puSpa parAga hote haiN| ina puSpoM se mIThI-mIThI bhInI-bhInI sI gaMdha AtI rahatI hai| khUba rasadAra hone para puSpa nIce gira jAte haiN| kRSaka bAlAyeM ina puSpoM ko eka TokarI meM ekatra karatI haiM aura khaliyAna yA AMgana meM sukhAtI haiN| sUkhane para ye lAla varNa ke munakkA ke samAna ho jAte haiN| garIba grAmINa janatA apane kudinoM meM ina mahuA ke puSpoM se hI jIvana rakSA kara letI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0361,362) 151 C... tila tila (tila) tila ThA0 5/206 bha0 6/130, 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 tila ke paryAyavAcI nAma tilastu homadhAnyaM syAt, pavitraH pitRtarpaNaH / / pApaghnaH pUtadhAnyaJca, jartilastu vanodbhavaH / / 106 || tila, homadhAnya, pavitra, pitRtarpaNa, pApaghna, pUtadhAnya ye tila ke paryAya haiN| vana meM hone vAle ko jartila kahate haiM / (dhanva0 ni0 6 / 106 pR0 268) 287 anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - tila, tIla, tilI / baM0 - tilagAcha, ma0 - tIla / gu0 - tala / ka0 - bullellu / te0 - nubbulu / tA0 - ellu / phA0 - kuMjada / a0 - simAsima, bajarUlakhasa, khAsulavarI aMo - Gingelli ( jiMjellI) Sesame (sIsema) / le0 - sesamum indicum Lin (sisemam iMDikam ) Fam. Pedaliaceae (peDAliesI) / utpatti sthAna- isakI prAyaH sabhI prAntoM meM khetI kI jAtI hai|

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152 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 3.5 se 4.5 phITa UMcA, kAMDa zveta hote haiN| Abhyantara dala mur3e hue evaM unake svataMtra caupahala evaM aneka zAkhAyukta hotA hai| patte nIce se Upara khaMDa Abhyantara nAla se bar3e hote haiN| puSpakAla mArca vibhinna prakAra ke dantura yA akhaMDa hote haiN| puSpa vibhinna aprail| usa samaya vRkSa kA zikhara sapheda cAMdanI se DhakA raMgoM ke zveta se lekara gahare baiMganI raMga ke evaM nalikAkAra mAlUma par3atA hai| phala 1/10 iMca vyAsa ke, zveta evaM dvayoSTha hote haiM / phalI 1.5 se 2 iMca laMbI, karIba 1/2 mRduromAvRta hote haiN| chAla raktAbha hotI hai| se 1 iMca golAI meM evaM aneka bIjoM se yukta hotI hai| (mAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 505) bIja vibhinna prakAra ke anusAra zveta, maMdazveta, halake bhUre, nighaNTuoM meM varNita isa tilakavRkSa ke bAre meM abhI gahare bhUre yA kAle raMga ke huA karate haiN| ye cipaTe taka kisI ko patA nahIM thA ki yaha vRkSa kaisA hotA hai? aMDAkAra tathA eka iMca kI laMbAI meM 6 se 8 tathA caur3AI tathA isakA leTina nAma kyA hai? sarvaprathama ThAkura meM 10 se 12 Ate haiN| vibhinna RtuoM meM bone ke anusAra balavantasiMha jI ne apanI pustaka "bihAra kI vanaspatiyAM isake bheda huA karate haiN| pR068 meM aneka pramANoM ke AdhAra para tilaka ko siddha (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 652) kiyA hai tathA isakA vaijJAnika varNana kiyA hai| tilaga (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 505) tilaga (tilaka) tilakapuSpavRkSa, tiliyA bha0 22/3 tilaya tilaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma tilaya (tilaka) tilaka puSpavRkSa tilaka: pUrNakaH zrImAn, kSuraka chatrapuSpakaH / jIvA0 1/72: 3/583 pa0 1/36/3 mukhamaNDanako recI, puNDrazcitro vizeSakaH / / 145 / / dekheM tilaga shbd| tilaka, pUrNaka, zrImAn, kSuraka, chatrapuSpaka, mukhamaNDanaka recI, puNDra, citra aura vizeSaka ye tilaka ke paryAya haiN| tuMba (dhanva0ni05/145 pR0 266) anya bhASAoM meM nAma tuMba (tumba) mIThI tuMbI pa0 1/48/48 hi0-tilaka, tilakA, tiliyaa| sNthaal0-hunch| tumbaH |alaavyaam / (zabdaratnAvalI) le0-Wendlandia exerta DC. (venDa lainDiyA eka jaTA) dekheM kaDuiyA zabda / Fam. Rubiaceae (ruubiesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke uSNapradezIya tuMbasAya zuSkajaMgaloM meM cenAba se nepAla taka 4000 phITa kI UMcAI taka evaM ur3IsA, madhyabhArata, koMkaNa evaM uttarI / tuMbasAya (tumbazAka) mIThI tumbI kA zAka Dekkana meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha khulI huI aura choTI-choTI uvA0 1/26 vanaspatiyoM se rahita bhUmi, jaise nAloM ke DhAloM para adhika tumbApurA alaavyaam| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 504) hotA hai| vimarza-tumbI do prakAra kI hotI hai-mIThItumbI vivaraNa-isake vRkSa suMdara jhuke hae tathA choTe hote aura kddviitumbii| mIThItuMbI kRSita hotI hai aura kar3avI haiN| patte carmavata 35 AyatAkAra yA laTavAkAra prAsavata tubI vanya hotI hai| mIThItubI kA zAka hotA hai aura labAgra tathA 4 se 641 se 3.5 iMca bar3e hote haiN| zirAeM kar3avItubI kA cikitsA meM upayoga hotA hai| prastuta 10-10 joDI tathA upapatra cauDe prAyaH laTavAkAra evaM agra prakaraNa meM lubI kA zAka hai isalie yahAM mIThItuMbI kA para Ter3he hote haiN| puSpa 1/6 iMca vyAsa meM sagaMdhita evaM artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 153 tuMbI com melan dekheM kaduiyA shbd| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-tulsii| baM0-tulasI gu0-tulsii| tela gaggeraceTu / m0-tuls| taa0-tulshii| ka0-ereDa tuMbI (tumbI) kar3avI tumbI, bha0 22/6 pa0 1/40/1 tulasI / aMo-Holy Basil (holI vesiil)| le0-Ocimum Sanctum Linn (osImam seMkTam) Fam. Labiatae tumbI ke paryAyavAcI nAma (lebittettii)| kaTukAlAmbunI tumbI lambA piNDaphalA ca saa| ikSvAkuH kSatriyavarA, tiktabIjA mhaaphlaa|| tumbI, lambA, piNDaphalA, ikSvAku, kSatriyavarA, tiktabIjA mahAphalA ye kaTukAlAmbunI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni01/170 pR0 66) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kaTulaukI, kaDavI toMbI, titalaukI, tituA laukA, tumarI, tumbii| baM0-titalAu, titalAo / ma0-kaDubhopalA / gu0-kar3avI tumbarI / k0-khisore| phA0-kadUya talkha / a0-kara aulamura, karaubamura / a0-Bitter Gourd (vittrgordd)| le0-Lagenaria Vulgaris Ser (laeNgeneriyA valgerisa | Fam.Cucurbitaceae (kukrbittesii)| __utpatti sthAna-yaha bhAratavarSa meM prAyaH sarvatra utpatti sthAna-isake paudhe samasta bhArata meM bagIcoM jaMgaloM meM, gAMvaDoM meM pAI jAtI hai| kahIM-kahIM yaha lagAI / meM maMdiroM ke pAsa evaM gharoM meM lagAye jAte haiN| yaha sarvatra bhI jAtI hai| isakI bela yA latA bahuta dUra taka phailatI sulabha evaM prasiddha hai| kahIM-kahIM yaha jaMgalI rUpa se bhI hai| isake taMtu laMbe evaM do zAkhA yukta hote haiN| pAyI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakI latA patra puSpAdi saba mIThI tuMbI vivaraNa-tulasI ke komala kAMDIya choTe paudhe hote ke samAna hote haiN| phala bahata kar3avA hotA hai| yaha iskaa| haiN| jar3a ke pAsa kA kAMDa kucha kASThIya hotA hai| pattiyAM vanya bheda hai| atyanta sugaMdhita hotI haiN| isake mukhya do bheda hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0zAkavarga pR0682) (1) zveta evaM (2) kRSNa / kAlI tulasI kI DAliyAM kRSNAbha hotI haiN| puSpamaMjarI zAkhAoM para nikalatI hai| tulasI tulasI ke bAre meM aisA bhI vizvAsa hai ki jahAM tulasI ke rupa tulasI (tulasI)tulasI ThA08/117/1 pa0 1/44/3 hote haiM, macchara bhAga jAte haiN| jADe ke dinoM meM phUla phala Ate haiN| (vanauSadhi nidarzikA pR0 181) tulasI ke paryAyavAcI nAma yaha kSupa jAti kI vanaspati 1 se 2.5 phITa taka surasA tulasI grAmyA, surabhi bhumnyjrii| apetarAkSasI gaurI, bhUtaghnI devaduMdubhiH / / 45 / / / ___UMcI hotI hai aura samasta kSupa se tIvragaMdha AtI hai| surasA, tulasI, grAmyA, surabhi, bahumaMjarI, ra zAkhAyeM sIdhI aura phailI huI rahatI haiN| patte 1 se 2.5 iMca taka laMbe aura aMDAkAra tathA sugaMdhita hote haiN| apetarAkSasI, gaurI, bhUtaghnI, devaduMdubhi ye tulasI ke / zAkhAoM ke aMta meM maMjarI lagatI hai| jisake patte hare paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (dhanva0ni0 4/45 pR0 161) saphedI liye hote haiM usako sapheda tulasI aura jisake

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154 patte tathA DaMDiyAM kAlApana yukta hare hote haiM, usako kAlI tulasI kahate haiM / tulasI kI anya bhI kaI jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 506 ) tuvarakaviTTha tuvarakaviTTha (tuvarakapittha) kaSAyarasa vAlA kapittha utta0 34/12 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM tuvarakaviTTha zabda kaSAya rasa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| kaitha kucha kaccA kucha pakA hotA hai taba usakA rasa kaSAya hotA hai| vivaraNa- kaccApakA - kasailA, akaNThya (svara ko bigAr3ane vAlA) rocaka, kaphanAzaka, lekhana, rUkSa, laghu, grAhI, vAtakAraka, evaM viSanAzaka hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 318) .... tUvarI tUvarI (tuvarI) tUra pa0 1/37/3 vimarza-prajJApanA sUtra 1/37/3 meM tUvarI zabda hai aura 1/37/1 meM ADhai zabda hai| donoM zabda gucchavarga ke antargata haiM aura donoM hI arahara ke vAcaka haiN| arahara kA eka bheda tUra hotA hai| ADhai zabda kA artha arahara grahaNa kiyA hai isalie yahAM tUvarI kA artha tUra artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| ADhakI tuvarItulyA, karavIra bhujA tathA / vRttabIjA pItapuSpA, zvetA raktAsitA tridhA / / 82 / / ADhakI, tuvarI, karavIrabhujA, vRttabIjA, pItapuSpA, ye ADhakI ke paryAya haiN| zveta rakta aura kRSNa bheda se ADhakI tIna prakAra kI hai / ( dhanva0ni0 6 / 82 pR0 286 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - arahaDa, aDahara, rahara, raharI rahar3a, tUra / baM0 - AirI, aDara / ma0- turI, tUra / gu0 - turadAlya / ka0 - togari / te0 - kaMdulu / tA0 - tovarai / phA0 - zAqhalA / a0 - zAkhula, shaaNj| aMo - Pigeon Pea (pIjan pI) / le0 - Caganus Indicus Spreng (kejenas inDIkas) / Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosI) / jaina Agama vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna- isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - bIja ko hI arahara kahate haiN| yadyapi isake anekoM bhedopabheda hote haiM tathApi isake do prakAra arahara evaM tUra hote haiN| tUra - kSupa choTA, puSpa pIta, phalI choTI evaM 2 se 3 bIja yukta huA karatI hai| yaha jaldI paripakva hotI hai| bIjoM se dAla banAne kI do vidhiyAM pracalita haiN| eka meM Ardra karake banAte haiM tathA dUsare meM vaise hI dala kara banAte haiN| dalakara banAne meM dAla acchI hotI hai tathA jaldI pakatI hai kintu dalane meM TUTane se mahaMgI par3atI hai / bhiMgokara banAne meM adhika dAla nikalatI hai kintu yaha dera meM pakatI hai| acchI dAla moTI choTI tathA gola hotI hai tathA dUsarI cipaTI, bIca meM choTe gartadAra patalI tathA bar3I hotI hai, jo jaldI nahIM pakatI / (bhAva0 ni0 pR0648) .... teMdua ThA0 8/117/2 teMdu ( ) teMdu | isake lie tinduka zabda hai| vimarza - teMdu zabda hindI bhASA kA hai| saMskRta meM vivaraNa- phalAdivarga evaM apane hI tindukakula kA yaha madhyama pramANa kA bahuzAkhA prazAkhA yukta 25 se 40 phuTa taka UMcA, saghana sadA harati patroM se AcchAdita vRkSa jaMgaloM meM bahuta hotA hai| kANDa majabUta va sIdhA hotA hai / kANDa yA moTI DAliyoM kI lakar3I kar3I, kAle raMga kI, sAdhAraNa, sudRr3ha hotI haiN| yaha lakar3I AvanUsa ke samAna cikanI, kAle varNa kI hone se yaha pharnIcara banAne ke kAma AtI hai / kANDa kI chAla gADhI dhUsara yA kAle raMga kii| patra hare, snigdha, AyatAkAra, do paMktiyoM meM kramabaddha, 5 se 7 iMca laMbe, 1.5 2 iMca cauDe camakIle / puSpa zveta varNa ke sugandhita / phala gola, laDDU jaise kar3e, sira para yA mukha para paMcakoNa yukta Dhakkana se lage hue / kaccI dazA meM muracaI raMga ke, ati kasaile, pakane para lAlimA yukta pIle madhura hote haiN| isake bhItara cIkU ke samAna madhura, cikanA gUdA rahatA hai, jo khAyA jAtA hai| inhIM phaloM ko teMdu kahate haiN| inake pattoM kA ThekA bIr3I

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 155 taiyAra karane vAle vyApArI loga liyA karate haiN| vRkSa kI chAla camaDA raMgane ke kAma meM AtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 380) dekheM tiMdu shbd| teMdusa teMdusa ( ) teMdu kA vRkss| dekheM tiMdu zabda / le0-EuphorbiaDracunculoidesLamyUphorbiA Dakankyu laoNIDislaima Fam. Euphorbiaceae (yuuphobriesii)| utpatti sthAna-java Adi ke sAtha khetoM meM hI isake kSupa adhikatara pAye jAte haiN| vivaraNa-isake kSupa ekavarSAyu prAyaH 4 se 8 iMca UMce, cikane tathA sAmAnyataH dhasaravarNa ke hote haiN| isameM pItAbha kSIra hotA hai| zAkhAyeM prAyaH dvivibhakta krama meM nikalI huI rahatI haiN| patte abhimukha (nIce kuntala) avRnta, rekhAkAra, prAsavat yA rekhAkAra AyatAkAra aura .7 se 2 iMca laMbe hote haiN| puSpa puSpAkAra vyUha ekAkI aura dvivibhakta kANDa ke bIca meM hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 410) (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 312) pa0 1/48/48 tetalI tetalI ( ) titalI buuttii| bha0 22/1 vimarza-tetalI zabda hindI bhASA kA zabda hai| saMbhavataH yaha titalI bUTI honA caahie| saMskRta bhASA meM tetalI zabda nahIM milatA hai| raNa-yaha baTI canA ke paudhoM ke samAna hotI hai, tathA canA jo, gehUM ke khetoM meM sAtha hI ugatI aura ASADha taka banI rahatI hai| puSpa kucha pItAbha, patra cane yA choTI nuniyA ke patra jaise; phala aNDI ke samAna, tIna bIjoM ke koSa meM Ate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 341) teyalI gyii| __) titalI, sAtalA pa0 1/43/1 dekheM tetalI shbd| tetalI tetalI ( ) titlii| bha0 22/1 vimarza-titalI zabda hindI bhASA kA zabda hai| saMskRta bhASA meM isake lie saptalA zabda hai| saptalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma zAtalA saptalA sArA, vimalA vidulA ca saa| tathA nigaditA bhUriphenA crmkssetypi|| zAtalA, saptalA, sArA, vimalA, vidulA, bhUriphenA aura carmakA ye saba saMskRta nAma zAtalA ke haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0310) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-jAyacI, titlii| sNthaa0-prvaa| ba0chAgala pupaTI, jaaycii| pN0-kNgii| mdraa0-tillaakaadd| tthibhaga tthibhaga (stabaka) stabaka kaMda, gucchaahvkNd| pa01/48/1 stabaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma gucchAhakanda stvkaahkNdko| gulucchakandazvavighaNTikAbhidhaH / / 118 / / gucchAhvakaMda, stavakAhvakaMda, gulucchakaMda tathA vighaNTikAkaMda ye saba gucchAhvakaMda ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 7/118 pR0 206) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0-kulIhAla | kao-mukunliyAgaDDe / tailasArU iti loke / thihu tyaha . pa0 1/48/1 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA Ayurveda ke kozoM

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156 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza meM sthihu aura thIhu zabda kA vanaspatiparaka artha nahIM milA thibhaga thibhaga (stabaka) stabaka kNd| dekheM 'tthimaga shbd'| 07/66 gayA viyUpagA upalabdha na hone se usakA pramANa nahIM diyA jA sktaa| nAgabalA zabda aneka nighaMTuoM meM milatA hai isalie nAgabalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma die jA rahe haiN| nAgabalA paryAyavAcI nAma gAGgerukI nAgabalA, kharagandhikA jhssaa| vizvadevA tathAriSTA, khaNDA nAgabalA, kharagandhikA, jhaSA, vizvadevA, ariSTA, khaNDA, hasvagavedhukA ye gAMgerukI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 1/284 pR0 68) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-gaMgerana, gulasakarI / gu0-gaMgeTI, baajotthiyuN| porbNdr-gNgettii| ma0-gAMgI, gaaNgettii| UMdhI, khATalI, kaMTIyejAla (samanI, hAMsoTa) ba0-gorakSacAkule / le0-Grewia Populifolia (griviA paoNpyulIpholiA) Grewia Lenax Syn (griviA lenekss)| thIha thIha ( ) bha0 7/660, 23/2 jIvA0 1/73 dekheM tthihu zabda / thUraya thUraya (sthUlaka) sthUla ikSura, sthUlazara / ___ bha0 21/16 pa0 1/42/2 sthUlakaH puN| tRNavizeSe sUcyagra sthUlako darbho jUrNAkhyazca kharacchaH / / (ratna mAlA) (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 1162) sthUla ke paryAyavAcI nAmasthUlakaH |puN| tRnnvishesse| sUcyagraH sthUlako darbho jUrNAkhyazca kharacchadaH / / (ratna mAlA) (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 1162) sthUlonyaH sthUlazaro mahAzaraH sthUlasAyakamukhAkhyaH / ikSurakaH kSurapatro bahumUlo dIrghamUlako munibhiH / / 82 / / dUsare prakAra kA ikSura sthUlaikSura hotA hai| sthUlazara, mahAzara, sthUlasAyakamukha, ikSuraka, kSurapatra, bahumUla, dIrghamUlaka ye saba sthUlazara ke sAta nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 va0 8/82 pR0 248) zAva daMDA daMDA (daNDA) nAgabalA, gNgern| bha0 21/17 dnnddaa|strii| naagblaayaam| vaidyaka nighaMTu / ___ (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 528) vimarza-daNDA zabda vaidyakanighaMTu meM milatA hai| vaha utpatti sthAna-nAgabalA saurASTra meM baraDA kI pahAr3iyoM meM bahuta pAI jAtI hai| paMcamahAla meM tathA sindha, paMjAba meM bhI hotI hai| vivaraNa-nAgabalA 3 se 6 yA 5 se 10 phuTa UMcI

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 157 aamaadm| taa0-naagdntii| gu0-dntii| phA0-daMda, vedajIra khatAI / a0-habbussalA |le0-Boliospermum montanum Muell. Arg. (baeNliosparmam maoNnTenam muela Ara) Fam. Euphorbiaceae (yuphobiesii)| hotI hai| yaha ghane jaMgaloM meM nahIM paraMtu baMjara sthAnoM meM hotI hai| isake patra 0.5 se 1.5 iMca laMbe hote haiN| inakI caur3AI bhI itanI hI hotI hai| puSpa zveta raMga ke thodd'ii| sugaMndhivAle jyeSTha aura ASADha mAsa meM vikasita hote haiN| zItakAla meM phala pakate haiN| ina phaloM meM do se cAra bIja hote haiN| phala meM do se lekara cAra asthi hotI hai, jisase bAjaTha ke cAra paira sadRza pratIta hote haiN| isIlie giranAra kI ora ise bAjoThiyuM kahate haiN| isake phala 'zikArI mevA' ke nAma se pahacAne jAte haiM, kyoMki isake phala pyAsa lagane para zikArI muMha meM rakhate haiN| vanoM meM ghUmane vAloM ke lie inheM muMha meM rakhanA ThIka hotA hai| nAgabalAmUla para se tvacA saralatA se alaga kara sakate haiM aura tvacA kA cUrNa bhI zIghra ho jAtA hai| auSadhArtha mUlatvacA kA cUrNa upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (nighaMTu Adarza pUrvArddha pR0 167, 168) daMtamAlA daMtamAlA ( ) jIvA0 3/582 jaM0 2/8 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura zabdakozoM meM yaha zabda vanaspati ke artha meM nahIM milA hai| saMbhava hai yaha hindI Adi kisI dezIya bhASA kA zabda ho| daMtI daMtI (dantI) daMtI,laghudaMtI bha0 23/6 pa0 1/48/4 dntii|strii| svanAmakhyAtahasvakSupe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 533) dantI ke paryAyavAcI nAma dantI zIghrA nikumbhA, syAdupacitrA mkuulkH| tathodumbaraparNI ca, vizalyA ca ghunnpriyaa||223|| dantI, zIghrA, nikumbhA, upacitrA, makUlaka, udumbaraparNI, vizalyA aura ghuNapriyA ye dantI ke paryAya (dhanva0ni0 1/223 pR0 81) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-daMtI, choTI daMtI, taambaa| ma0-dAMtI, laghudatI, daaNtraa| ba0-dantI, haakn| te0-koMTA utpatti sthAna-choTI daMtI prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAI jAtI hai| vizeSakara kAzmIra meM bhUTAna taka tathA AsAma aura lAsiyA pahAr3a se caTagAMva taka evaM dakSiNa meM koMkaNa TrAvanakora taka jaMgaloM meM utpanna hotI hai| ArdrasthAnoM meM prAyaH anya vRkSoM Adi kI chAyAdAra jagahoM meM adhika pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha gulma jAti kI vanaspati 3 se 6 phITa taka UMcI hotI hai| prAyaH jar3a se hI adhika zAkhAeM nikalatI haiN| patte prAyaH aMjIra aura gUlara ke AkAra ke hote haiN| isalie isako udumbaraparNI kahate haiN| laMbAI caur3AI meM isakA AkAra bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| nIce vAle 6 se 12 iMca laMbe aMjIra ke pattoM ke samAna kaTe kinAre vAle, 3 se 5 bhAgoM meM vibhakta tathA kiMcit nukIle hote haiN| Upara vAle patte gUlara ke pattoM ke AkAra vAle 2 se 3 iMca laMbe aura bhAlAkAra hote haiN| phUla ekaliMgI gucchAkAra haritAbha raMga ke hote haiN| phala kiMcit romaza. 3 khaMDa kA evaM karIba 1/2 iMca laMbA hotA hai| bIja bhUre bAhyavRddhi se yukta tathA eraNDa se choTe hote haiN| isakI jar3a evaM bIja auSadhi ke kAma meM Ate haiN| jar3a aMguli haiN|

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158 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ke barAbara, moTI, sIdhI aura kabhI-kabhI TUTI huI hotI hai| jar3a kI chAla bhUre raMga kI khuradurI evaM kASThabhAga zveta, pItAbha, mulAyama kintu cImar3a rahatA hai| yadyapi jamAla goTe ko dantI bIja kahate haiM tathApi jamAlagoTA choTI daMtI kA bIja nahIM hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 400) dagapippalI dagapippalI (dakapippalI) jalapIpala bha0 20/20 pa0 1/44/2 dakapippalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma jalapippalyabhihitA, zAradI toypipplii|| matsyAdanI matsyagandhA, lAGgalI shkulaadnii||5|| lapippalI, zAradI, toyapippalI, matsyAdanI, matsyagandhA, lAGgalI, zakulAdanI ye paryAya jala pippalI ke haiN| (dhanva0ni04/56 pR0 165) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-jalapIpala, panisagA, bhuIokarA, bukkana buuttii| baM0-bukkana, kAMcaDA / ma0-jalapippalI, ratabela / gu0-rtveliyo| aMo-Purple Lippia (parpala lipiaa)| le0-LippianodifloraMich.(lippiA noDiphlorA mika) Fam. Verbenaceae (vrbinesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM kI gIlI bhUmi meM adhika pAI jAtI hai tathA balUcistAna meM bhI hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha prasara (prasarIkSupa) jAti kI vanauSadhi bhUmi para phailI huI rahatI hai| patteabhimukha, abhilaTvAkAra, ArAvat dantura, kuNThitAgra tathA .5 se 1 iMca laMbe hote haiN| zveta raMga ke choTe puSpa Ate haiM, jo koNa puSpakoM se yukta, patrakoNIya sadaNDa muNDakAkAra vyUha meM Ate haiN| yahI bAda meM phala meM parivartita ho jAte haiM, jo pippalI kI taraha dikhalAI par3ate haiN| isake svarasa kA upayoga karate haiN| caraka meM zAkavarga meM isakA ullekha milatA (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 470) dadhiphollai dadhiphollai (dadhipuSpI) semacamariyA bha0 22/6 ddhipusspii-strii| kolazimbi / suaraasem| dadhipuSpI ke paryAyavAcI nAmadadhipuSpI tu khaTvAGgI, khaTvA paryaGka paadikaa| vRSabhI sA tu kAkANDI, jJeyA sUkarapAdikA / / 153 / / khaTvAGgI, khaTvA, paryapAdikA, vRSabhI. kAkANDI aura sUkarapAdikA ye dadhipuSpI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 1/153 pR061) vimarza-prAkatabhASA meM phalla aura pholla zabda dezIzabda haiN| inakA artha hai phUla / prAkRta meM eka pada meM bhI saMdhI hotI hai| isalie dadhiphollai kI chAyA dadhipuSpI kI hai| dadhipuSpI kA dhanvantari nighaMTukAra ne kevAMca artha kiyA hai| zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara meM kolazimbi (suarAsema) kiyA hai| donoM kA sAmaasya bhAvaprakAza nighaMTu pR0 686 ke anusAra isa prakAra hai-"kevAMca kI eka anya jAti hotI hai jisakI phalI puSpa vimarza-daka zabda jala kA paryAyavAcI hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 159 kA bhI sema ke nAma se vyavahAra hotA hai| dhanvantarivanauSadhi durlabhA duSpradharSA ca, syaaccturdshsNjnykaa||54 / / vizeSAMka bhAga 6 meM zimbikala kI 3 jAtiyoM kA varNana (rAja0 ni04/53, 54 pR0 72) hai-sema, semacamariyA aura suaraasem| dadhipuSpI ke dhanvayAsa, durAlambhA, tAmramUlI, kacchurA, durAlabhA, Upara likhita paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA inameM vibhAjana ho dusparzA, dhanvI, dhanvayavAsaka, prabodhinI, sUkSmadalA, gayA hai| samecamariyA kA saMskRta nAma dadhipuSpI aura virUpA, durabhigrahA, durlabhA tathA duSpradharSA ye saba dhamAsA suarAsema kA saMskRta nAma-kolazimbi, kRSNaphalA, ke caudaha nAma haiN| sUkarapAdikA diyA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM dadhipuSpI zabda anya bhASAoM meM naamhai| isalie koSa dvArA suarAsema artha grahaNa na kara hi0-dhamAsA, hiMguA, dhamahara, bN0-duraalbhaa| semacamariyA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| mA0-dhamAso / gu0-dhamAso | ma0-dhamAsA | paM0-dhamAha, anya bhASAoM meM nAma dhmaahaa| phaa0-baadaabrd| a0-shukaaii| le0-Fagonia sN0-ddhipusspii| hi0-kariya, semcmriyaa|| arabica Linn (phaeNgoniyA arebikA lina0) Fam. bN0-kttraashim| gu0-aDadavelya, kaagddoliyaa| Zggophyllaceae (jhaaigophaailesii)| krnnaao-kugrii| le0-Mucuna monosperma D.C. mukyunA monosprm)| utpatti sthAna-himAlaya, khAsiyA parvata, AsAma, ciTTAgoMga aura pazcimI ghATa kI parvatazreNiyoM meM hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha zAkavarga aura zimbikula kI eka jAti hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 380, 381) dadhivAsuya dadhivAsuya (dadhivAstukA) dhamAsa. javAsa jIvA0 3/266 dadhivAstukA strii| godanta haritAle / durAlabhA bhede / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 530) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa vanaspati kA hai isalie puSpako dadhivAstukA ke do arthoM meM durAlabhA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| durAlabhA dhamAsA artha meM prayukta hotA hai| dhamAsA aura javAsA yadyapi do haiM para kaiyadevanighaMTakAra durAlabhA ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM javAsA ko lekara donoM ko eka mAnate haiN| bhAvaprakAzanighaMTukAra dhamAsA aura phalakAra javAsA ko bhinna mAnate haiN| dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka utpatti sthAna-yaha paMjAba, pazcima rAjaputAnA, meM dhamAsA ko javAsA kI hI eka jAti mAnI jAtI hai| rAjasthAna) dakSiNa, pa0 khAnadeza, kaccha, siMdha, balUcistAna, isakA spaSTIkaraNa nIce dhamAsA ke vivaraNa meM dekheN| bajIristAna tathA pazcima meM aphagAnistAna taka pAyA durAlabhA ke paryAyavAcI nAma jAtA hai| dhanvayAso durAlambhA, tAmramUlI ca kcchuraa| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa phIke hare raMga kA aneka durAlabhA ca duHsparzA, dhanvI dhanvayavAsakaH / / 53 / / zAkhAoM vAlA, choTA, phailA huA, 1 se 3 phITa UMcA prabodhanI sUkSmadalA, virUpA durbhigrhaa| tathA tIkSNa kAMTedAra hotA hai| patra viparIta, patraka 1 se

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160 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-isako vATikAoM meM lagAte haiN| pazcima himAlaya, khAsiyA pahADa, AbU, pazcima ghATa, koMkaNa, laMkA Adi jagahoM meM yaha Apa hI Apa jaMgalI utpanna hotA hai| 3 iMca laMbe, akhaMDa, rekhAkAra dIrghavRttAkAra hote haiN| do patra, cAra kAMTe tathA eka puSpa yaha cakrAkAra krama meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| patrakoNa meM phIkegulAbI raMga ke phUla Ate haiN| phala pAMca khaMDoM vAlA tathA zIrSa para eka kAMTA rahatA hai| vAsa ke raMga ke isake Tukar3e bAjAra meM bikate haiN| isakA svAda luAvadAra tathA jala meM DAlane para ye cipacipe ho jAte haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 412) guDUcyAdi varga evaM gokSurakula ke isa phIke haritavarNa ke bahuzAkhAyukta 1 se 3 phITa ke kSupa hote haiN| yaha javAsA kI hI eka jAti vizeSa, kintu usase bhinna kula evaM bhinna svarUpa kI hai| ise marusthala kA javAsA kahA jAtA hai / guNadharma meM donoM bahuta eka samAna hone se, ko koI ise hI javAsA mAna lete haiN| kintu vAstavika javAsA isase bhinna hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 510) dabbha dabbha (darbha) ddaabh| dekheM Dabbha zabda bha0 21/16 vivaraNa-isake kSupa 4 se 8 phITa UMce evaM gaMdhayukta hote haiN| patte nIce ke 2 se 4 iMca laMbe, 1 se 2 iMca caur3e, sanAla, laTvAkAra, eka yA do bAra pakSAkAra krama se vicchinna, donoM pRSThoM para romaza evaM nIce ke pRSTha para rAkha yA zvetavarNa ke hote haiN| Upara ke patte prAyaH vinAla, rekhAkAra bhAlAkAra, saraladhAravAle tathA tIna vicchedoM se yukta hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 511) damaNaga damaNaga (damanaka) daunA, dvnaa| jaM0 5/58 pa0 1/44/3 damanaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma ukto damanako dAnto, muniputrastapodhanaH / gandhotkaTo brahmajaTo, vinItaH kalapatrakaH / / 67 / / damanaka, dAnta, muniputra, tapodhana, gandhotkaTa, brahmajaTa, vinIta aura kalapatraka ye saba daunA ke paryAya (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 510, 511) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-daunA, dvnaa| bN0-donaa| m0-dvnnaa| gu0-ddmro| a0-aphasaMtIna |le0-ArtemisiaVulgaris Linn. (arTimisiyA balgaeNrisa)| Fam. Compositae (kmpojittii)| damaNaya damaNaya (damanaka) daunA, dvnaa| ja0 3/12, 88 dekheM damaNaga shbd| .... haiN| damaNA damaNA (damanaka) daunA, dvnaa| bha0 21/21 rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 dekheM damaNaga shbd|

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza davvahaliyA davvahaliyA (dArvIharidrA) dArUhaldI pa0 1/47 dAvaharidrA ke paryAyavAcI nAma dArvI dAruharidrA ca parjanyA parjanIti ca / kaTaGkaTerI pItA ca bhavet saiva pacampacA / / saiva kAlIyakaH proktastathA kAleyakopi ca / pItadruzca haridruzca pItadAru ca pItakam / / dArvI, dAruharidrA, parjanyA, parjanI, kaTaGkaTerI, pItA, pacampacA, kAlIyaka, kAleyaka, pItadru, haridru, pItadAru aura pItaka ye saba dArUhaldI ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0 pR0 118 ) jariThaka zAkha pArava phUla anyabhASAoM meM nAma dAruhaladara hi0 - dAruhaladI, dAruharadI, dArahalada / baM0dAruharidra / ma0 - dAru halada, jarakihalada / gu0mA0 - dAruhaladI / ka0 - doddA maradarisina / te0 - manipasupu / tA0 - maramaMjila / kumA0 - citrA, kIlamorA / paM0-sumalu / ne0 - citrA phA0 - dAracobaha, philajharaha / a0 - dArahalaka / aM0 Indian berberry (inDiyana baraberI) le0 - Berberis Spe cies barberisa kI vibhinna jAtiyAM) Fam. Berberidaceae (barberiDaeNsI) / utpatti sthAna- isakI 12 - 13 jAti kI kaMTakita jhADiyAM adhikatara himAlaya ke pahAr3oM para tathA AsAma meM pAI jAtI hai| inameM se cAra jAtiyAM madhya tathA dakSiNabhArata (nIlagiri parvata) meM pAI jAtI hai| choTA nAgapUra ke pArasanAtha kI pahAr3I para bhI eka bheda pAyA jAtA hai| 161 vivaraNa- harItakyAdi varga evaM apane hI dAruharidrA kula ke isake sadA hare bhare, kaMTakita gulma 4 se 5 yA 15 phuTa taka UMce, kAMDa 8 iMca vyAsa ke cikane, camakIle, chAla Upara se dhUsaravarNa kI aMdara se pIlI, antaHkASTha gahare pItavarNa kA tathA kar3A hotA hai / patra carmavat, moTe, kaDe, majabUta, sUkSma zirAjAla yukta, sarala dhAra vAle, TahaniyoM para do do yA tIna-tIna iMca ke aMtara para AkAra meM iMgudI yA sanAyapatra jaise noMkadAra yA kucha kaTe hue kaMgUredAra tathA kaMgUre ke cAroM ora sUkSma kAMTe hote haiM / 1 se 1.5 iMca laMbe, 3/4 iMca caudd'e| patragucche ke nikaTa TahaniyoM para 3 kAMTe hote haiM aura ina gucchoM meM eka choTA-sA puSpaghoSa (ghumacA ) nikalatA hai / puSpa choTe-choTe nimbapuSpa jaise, pItavarNa ke ukta 2 se 3 iMca laMbI puSpaghoSa yA maMjarI meM vasaMtaRtu meM Ate haiN| phala grISmAraMbha meM puSpoM ke jhar3a jAne para, phala hare raMga ke Ate haiM, jo phira kramazaH nIle yA lAla raMga ke rajAvRtta, kisamisa jaise ho jAte haiN| mUla moTI tathA sthAna-sthAna para bahuta zAkhAoM meM vibhakta hotI hai| ye mUla kI zAkhAeM eka ora vizeSataH bhUmi kI ora jhukI rahatI hai| isa paudhe kI tAjI lakar3I sugaMdhita, svAda meM kaDuvI aura kaSailI hotI hai| ise kitanA bhI ubAleM to bhI yaha pIlI hI rahatI hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 434 ) davvI davvI (darvI) dAruhaladI dava ke paryAyavAcI nAma bha0 20/20/ pa0 1/44/2 anyA dAruharidrA ca, pItadruH pItacaMdanam / / 57 / /

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162 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza nirdiSTA kASTharajanI, sA ca kAleyakaM smRtm|| ke sAtha karNIvAle zabda tathA azvavAcaka sabhI zabdoM ke kAlIyakaM dArunizA, darvI pItAha pItakam / / 58 / / sAtha bhurI vAle zabda azvakhurA (aparAjitA) ke nAma haiN| kaMTakaMTerI parjanyA, pItadAru pcNpcaa| (rAja0ni03/87.88 pR0 45) hemavarNavatI pItA, hemakAntA kusambhakA / / 5 / / anya bhASAoM meM nAma dAruharidrA, pItadru, pItacaMdana, kASTharaJjanI, hi0-koyala, aparAjitA / m0-kokrnnisuplii| kAleyaka, kAlIyaka, dArunizA, darvI, pItAMha, pItaka, gu0-garaNI, gholii| baM0-aparAjitA aM0-Megin kaMTakaTerI, parjanyA, pItadAru, pacaMpacA, hemavarNavatI, (megin)| le0-Clitoria Termatia (kliToriyA ttrneshiyaa)| pItA, hemakAntA kusumbha kA ye sabhI dAruharidrA ke paryAya vivaraNa-guDUcyAdi varga kI latA rUpa meM yaha eka (dhanva0ni0 1/56 se 56 pR0 33) aisI vanauSadhi hai jo apane prayoga meM prAyaH aparAjitA yA dekheM davvahaliyA shbd| saphala hI hotI hai athavA jisake prayoga se vaidya parAjita nahIM hotA isIlie mAlUma hotA hai saMskRta meM ise dahaphullai aparAjitA kahate haiN| zveta aura nIle phUloM ke bheda se yaha do prakAra kI dahaphullai (dadhipuSpI) zveta aprjitaa| hai| isake phUla grISma Rtu ko chor3akara prAyaH varSabhara pa0 1/40/5 phalate rahate haiN| isakI beleM bAga-upavana grAmoM meM khetI dadhipuSpikA (pI) strii| kttbhiivRksse| zveta kI mer3oM para vRkSa yA jhAr3iyoM ke sahAre khUba phailatI huI apraajitaayaam| (vaidyaka zabdasindhu pR0526) hotI haiN| kaI loga apane ghara ke daravAje yA phATakoM vimarza-prAkRta bhASA meM phulla zabda kA artha puSpa para zobhA ke lie ise car3hA dete haiN| phUla sIpa jaise yA yA phUla hotA hai| prAkRta meM eka pada meM bhI saMdhi hotI gau ke kAna jaise Age ko kucha golAkAra phaile hue aura hai isalie isakI chAyA puSpI banI hai| prastuta prakaraNa DaMDI kI ora sikaDe hae se hote haiN| isIlie ise meM dahaphullai zabda vallIvarga ke antargata hai| isalie gokarNI bhI kahate haiN| isakA artha morabela upayukta hai| dekheM dadhiphollai zabda / aparAjitA ke patte aMDAkAra, vanamaMga ke patte jaise yadi eka pada meM saMdhi na kareM to dahaphullai kI chAyA kintu unase kucha bar3e AkAra ke, pratyeka sIka para 5 dadhipuSpakI banatI hai| vanaspati zAstroM meM dadhipuSpakI se 7 taka yugma yA jor3a se nikalate haiN| phaliyAM maTara zabda nahIM milatA hai, dadhipuSpikA milatA hai| kI phalI jaisI kintu capaTI 2 se 4 iMca laMbI hotI hai| dadhipuSpikA kA artha zvetaaparAjitA hotA hai| yaha bIca 5 se 7 yA 10 taka kAle varNa ke cikane ur3ada jaise latA hotI hai| isalie isa zabda kA dUsarA artha zveta kucha capaTe pratyeka phalI meM hote haiN| aparAjitA bhI grahaNa kara rahe haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 167, 168) dahaphullai (dadhipuSpikA) zveta aparAjitA / dadhipuSpikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma dahivaNNa azvakSurAdrikarNI ca kaTabhI ddhipusspikaa|| dadhivaNNa (dadhivarNa) kaitha gardabhI sitapuSpI ca zvetasyandAparAjitA / / 7// ThA0 10/82/1 bha0 22/3 samavAya 15/ o0 6, 10, jIvA0 zvetA bhadrA supuSpI ca, viSahantrI trirekdhaa| 3/388 pa0 1/36/3 nAga paryAyakarNI syAdazvAhAdikSurI smRtA / / 88 // azvakhurA, adrikarNI, kaTabhI, dadhipuSpikA, gardabhI, vimarza-vanaspati zAstra meM dadhivarNa zabda nahIM sitapuSpI, zvetasyandA, aparAjitA. zvetA bhadA sapaSpI milA hai| lagatA hai dadhi ke samAna varNa ke AdhAra para viSahantrI ye saba teraha nAma haiN| nAgavAcaka sabhI zabdoM dadhivarNa zabda banA ho| kaitha ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM eka

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 163 nAma hai-ddhitth| usakA artha hai dahI jaise guudevaalaa| dADima, dADimIsAra, kuTTima, phalaSADava, svAdamla, isase lagatA hai dahivaNNa zabda kaitha artha kA hI vAcaka raktabIja, karaka, zukavallabha ye dADima ke paryAya haiN| hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM 'dahivaNNa' zabda bahubIjaka varga ke (dhancaH ni02/61 pR0 122) antargata hai| kaitha meM aneka bIja hote haiN| isase spaSTa anya bhASAoM meM nAmahotA hai ki dahivaNNa zabda kaitha vanaspati kA hI vAcaka hai| hiO-anAra, dADima / baM0-dADima, ddaalimgaach| kaitha ke saMskRta nAma mN0-ddaalimb| gu0-dAr3a ma / ka0-dAlimba / kapitthastu dadhitthaH syAt, tathA puSpaphalaH smRtH| te0-daalimbkaayaa| tA0-mAdalai, maDalai, maDatama / kapipriyo dadhiphala stathA, dantazaThopi ca / / 60 / / aMo-Pomegranate (pomegrenett)| le0-Punicagranatum kapittha, dadhittha, puSpaphala, kapipriya, dadhiphala Linn (pyunikA graeNneTam) | Fam. Punicaceae (pyunikesii)| tathA dantazaTha ye saba kapittha ke saMskRta nAma haiN| utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAnta kI vATikAoM meM (bhAva0ni0AmrAdiphala varga pR0 565) anAra ke vRkSa lagAye jAte haiN| yaha himAlaya meM 3 se 6 kapittha (bandaroM ko priya) dadhittha (dahI jaisA gUde hajAra phITa taka tathA aphagAnistAna evaM phArasa meM vAlA) vanyarUpa meM pAyA jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 317) vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA aneka zAkhA-prazAkhA dekheM kaviTTha shbd| karake jhAr3adAra hotA hai| patte viparIta yA nyUnAdhika viparIta yA samUhabaddha, atyanta sUkSma, pArabhASaka chIToM se dADima yukta, 1 se 2.5 iMca laMbe, AyatAkAra yA abhilaTvAkAra, dADima (dADima) anaar| cikane evaM AdhAra kI tarapha choTe vRnta se yukta rahate haiN| bha0 22/3 o0 6 jIvA0 1/72 pa0 1/36/1 phUla atyanta lAla raMga ke hote haiN| phala gola aura chilakA moTA hotA hai| phaloM meM saphedI yukta lAla athavA gulAbI raMga ke agaNita nokadAra dAne hote haiN| sUkhane para yaha anAradAnA kahalAtA hai| isake saMpUrNa phala jar3a yA kAMDa kI chAla, phala kI chAla evaM svarasa Adi kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 AmrAdiphala varga0 pR0 582. 583) dAsi dAsi (dAsI) nIla kaTasaraiyA bha0 22/4 pa0 1/37/5 dAsI ke paryAyavAcI nAma nIlapuSpA tu sA dAsI, nIlAmlAnastu chAdanaH / bAlA cArtagalA caiva, nIlapuSpA ca SaDvidhA134 / / nIlapuSpA, dAsI, nIlAmlAna, chAdana, bAlA tathA ArtagalA ye saba nIlapuSpA kaTasaraiyA ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 10/134 pR0 324) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0-kAlA koraNTa / ka0-kariye goraTe / gau0-niiljhaaNttii| hi0-kAlI kaTasaraiyA yA piyaabaaNsaa| THSP dADima (Punicagranatum) dADima ke paryAyavAcI nAma dADimo dADimIsAraH, kuTTimaH phlssaaddvH| svAdamlo raktabIjazva, karaka: zukavallabhaH / / 61 / /

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164 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza baM0-nIla jhaaNttii|le0-BarleriaStrigosa willd (varleriyA sttrigosaa)| zArava dAsI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kAkajacA dhvAMsajaGghA, kAkapAdA ta lomshaa|| pArApatapadI dAsI, nadIkAntA pracIbalA / / 20 / / kAkajaMghA, dhvAMsajaGghA, kAkapAdA, lomazA, pArApatapadI, dAsI, nadIkAntA, pracIbalA ye kAkajaMghA ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni04/20 pR0 186) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kAkajaMghA, masI, ckgonii| baM0-keDayA TuMTI, kADapATheMgA, kAMTAgur3akAr3alI gu0-aghAr3I, bodd'ii| m0-kaaNg| le0-Leea Acquata (lIA ekvettaa)| utpatti sthAna-yaha bUTI madhya va pUrva baMgAla, himAlaya ke taTavartI pradeza, sikkama, silahaTa, AsAma, ur3IsA tathA bihAra Adi pradezoM ke jaMgaloM evaM vizeSataH Ardra yA jalasamIpavartI bhUmi meM pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha drAkSAdi kula (Vitaceae) kI hai| ise baMgAla kI ora kAkajaMghA kahate haiN| isake laMbe-laMbe rupa 4 se 10 phITa UMce hote haiN| isa sadAharita patrayukta kSupa kA nUtana komala bhAga kucha romaza evaM khuradurA hotA hai| isakI zAkhAeM graMthiyukta aiMThI huI, karkaza evaM kAka kI jaMghA ke samAna hone se isakA bhI vahI nAmakaraNa ho gayA hai| patte kaMgUredAra kinArIyukta, agrabhAga meM nukIle 4 se 12 iMca laMbe tathA 2 se 4 iMca caur3e, UparI bhAga khuradarA evaM nimnabhAga mRduromaza yukta hote haiN| puSpa zveta kucha bar3e AkAra ke. choTI-choTI roma yukta maMjariyoM meM lagate haiN| puSpavRnta bahuta choTA hotA hai| phala kucha dabA huA sA, gola maTara jaisA, 3 se 4 iMca vyAsa kA, 2 se 6 khaMDa vAlA, kaccI dazA meM lAla tathA pakane para kAlA par3a jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 201, 202) utpatti sthAna-kaTasaraiyA ke kSupa uSNa parvatIya pradezoM meM adhika hote haiN| paMjAba, baMbaI, madrAsa, AsAma laMkA, silahaTa Adi prAntoM meM vizeSa pAe jAte haiN| yaha bAga-bagIcoM meM zobhA ke lie bahuta lagAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isake kSupa prAyaH 2000 phITa kI UMcAI para atyadhika pAe jAte haiN| isakA kSupa pIta aura zveta kaTasaraiyA ke kSupoM kI apekSA kucha UMcA dikhAI detA hai| zAkhAeM bahuta sIdhI, khuradarI tathA gola granthiyoM se yukta hotI hai| isake nIle puSpa bar3e suhAvane hote haiM / yaha zItakAla meM hI vizeSa phalatA hai| (dhanvantari vanau0vize0bhAga 2 pR0 48) devadAru dAsi dAsi (dAsI) kAka jaMghA | bha0 22/4 pa0 1/37/5 dAsI-strI0 kAkajaMghAvRkSa, nIlAmlAna vRkSa, piitaamlaanvRkss| (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR084) vimarza-prajJApanA (1/37/5) meM dAsi zabda gucchavarga ke antargata hai| kAkajaMghA ke puSpa maMjariyoM meM Ate haiM isalie yahAM kAkajaMghA kA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| devadAru (devadAru) devadAra pa01/40/2 devadAru ke paryAyavAcI nAmadevadAru smRtaM dArubhadraM dArvindradAru c| mastadAru drukilimaM kilimaM surabhUruhaH / / (bhAva0 ni0 kArpUrAdivarga pR0 167)

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza devadAru, dArubhadra, dAru, indradAru, mastadAru, Tukilima, kilima aura surabhUruha ye saba devadAru ke saMskRta nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM ke nAma hi0ma0 gu0 - devadAra | baM0- devadAru / pahA0kelona / ne0 - devadAriceTTu / paM0- kelu| tA0devadAruceDi / phA0- devdaar| aM0 - Himalayan Cedar (himAlaya siDAra) Pinus Deodar (pAinasa devadAra) le0-Cedrus deodara (Roxb) (seDsa devadAra ) Fam. Pinaceae (pineNsii)| phala phala parata .... devadAlI devadAlI (devadAlI) ghagharabela, devadAlI bha0 22/3 pa0 1/36/2 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM devadAlI zabda bahubIjaka varga ke antargata AyA hai| ghaghara bela ke phala meM aneka bIja hote haiN| 165 devadAlI ke paryAyavAcI nAma devadAlI tu veNI syAt, karkaTI ca garAgarI / devatADo vRttakozastathA jImUta ityApi / / 261 / / devadAlI, veNI, karkaTI, garAgarI, devatADa, vRttakoza aura jImUta ye nAma devadAlI ke haiM / (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 468 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0- devadAlI, sonaiyA, baMdAla, ghaghara bela, ghusarAna / baM0 - biMdAla, ghoSalatA devatAr3a deyAtADa / ma0 - devaDAMgarI, kukarabela / gu0 - kukar3abela / ne0panibira | ka0 -devaDaMgara / aMo - Bristty Luffa (brisTili luphA) / le0 - Luffa Cucurbitaceae (kukura biTesI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha siMdha, gujarAta, bihAra, deharAdUna, uttarI avadha, buMdelakhaMDa, uttarapradeza aura baMgAla Adi sthAnoM meM adhika utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa- isakI latA khekasA (karkoTakI) ke samAna hotI hai| karkoTakI kA vistAra adhika saghana hotA hai parantu devadAlI kA vistAra bahuta kama hotA hai| isake kAMDa patale evaM pAMca kona vAle hote haiN| tantu dvizAkha zAkhAoM vAle hote haiM / patte 1 se 2.5 iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra, vRkkAkAra, laTvAkAra, paJcakoNAkAra athavA pAMca bhAga vAle evaM gahare kaTe kinAre vAle tathA pratyeka bhAga dantura dIrghavRttAbha hote haiN| patradaMDa 1 se 2 iMca laMbA hotA hai / puSpa zveta tathA vyAsa meM 5 se 1 iMca hote haiN| pupuSpa 2 se 6 iMca laMbI maMjariyoM meM aura unhIM patra koNoM meM ekAkI strIpuSpa nikale rahate haiN| phala 1 se 1.5 iMca laMbe, lagabhaga AdhA iMca moTe, 1/6 se 1/4 iMca laMbe, saghana, kaDe roma (vAhyavRddhi) athavA komala kAMToM se AcchAdita rahate haiN| phala kacce hote haiN| kAMTe hare raMga ke aura sUkhane para bhUre raMga ke ho jAte haiN| phaloM ke muMha para sUkSma Dhakkana hotA hai| jaba phala jAr3e meM pakakara sUkha nAtA hai taba yaha Dhakkana apane Apa phala se alaga hokara gira jAtA hai aura phala ke aMdara ke reze vAle tIna chidroM meM se bIja nikalanA AraMbha ho jAtA hai| isa latA kA svAda bahuta kaDavA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 466 )

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166 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza dhammarukkha dhammarukkha (dharmavRkSa) pIpala pa0 1/43/1 dharmavRkSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma pippalaH kezavAvAsa zcalapatraH pavitrakaH / maGgalyaH zyAmalozvattho, bodhivRkSo gajAzanaH 71 zrImAn kSIradrumo vipraH, zubhadaH shyaamlcchdH| pippalo guhyapatrastu, sevyaH satyaH shucidrumH||72 / / caityadrumo dharmavRkSaH, candrakara mitAhavayaH / / pippala, kezavAvAsa, calapatra, pavitraka, maMgalya zyAmala, bodhivRkSa, gajAzana, zrImAn, kSIradruma, vipra, zubhada, zyAmalacchada, guhyapatra, sevya, satya, zacidrama, caityadruma, dharmavRkSa aura caMdrakara ye saba azvattha ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (dhanva0ni05/71,72 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0 240) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM dhammarukkha zabda valayavarga ke antargata hai| isakI chAlazveta dhUsara varNa kI hotI hai| dekheM assattha shbd| dhava ke paryAyavAcI nAma dhavaH pizAcavRkSazca, zakaTAkhyo dhurandharaH / / dhava, pizAcavRkSa, zakaTAkhya, dhurandhara ye dhava ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (zA0ni0 phalavarga0 pR0 520) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-dhaurA, dhauM, dhava, dhoM, dhava vRkSa / bN0-ghaauyaagaach| ma0-dhAvaDA, dhAmoDA, dhavala / gu0-dhAvaDo / k0-diduNg| te0-vellmdi| a0-Axle Wood (aeNksela vudd)| le0-Anogeissus Latifolia Whall (eno jissas leTipholiyA) Fam. Combretaceae (keNmbrettesii)| utpatti sthAna-dhava ke vRkSa jaMgala meM adhika hote haiN| yaha pUrvabaMgAla tathA AsAma ko chor3akara prAyaH saba prAntoM meM kahIM na kahIM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bar3A yA madhya UMcAI kA hotA hai| chAla 1/4 iMca moTI, cikanI, zvetAbha dhUsara evaM papaDI chUTane ke kAraNa kucha gaDhedAra hotI haiN| patte caur3e AyatAkAra aMDAkAra, 2 se 4 iMca laMbe, kuMThita yA golAgra sanAla evaM pRSTha para bindukita hote haiN| pharavarI meM gahare lAla raMga ke patra girate haiM tathA mArca, apraila taka vRkSa parNahIna rahatA hai| puSpa choTe haritAbha muMDaka ke rUpa meM sitambara se janavarI taka Ate haiN| phala cipaTe dvipakSa coMcadAra evaM disambara se mArca taka pakate haiN| isakI lakar3I bahuta majabUta aura lacakadAra hotI hai| gAr3I ke dhUre tathA aujAroM kI muTThiyAM Adi banAne meM kAma AtI hai| isakA paryAya dhuraMdhara tathA vyApArI nAma Axle wood isIlie par3A hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdi varga0 pR0 540) dhava dhava (dhava) dhauMvRkSa bha0 22/3 o0 6, jIvA0 1/72, 3/583 pa0 1/36/3 patra NA sArava dhAyaI dhAyaI (dhAtakI) dhAya bha0 22/2 pa0 1/35/2 dhAtakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma dhAtakI tAmrapuSpI ca, kuJjarA mdyvaasinii| pArvatIyA subhikSA ca, vahnipuSpA ca zabditA / / 86 / / dhAtakI, tAmrapuSpI, kuJjarA, madyavAsinI, pArvatIyA subhikSA, vahnipuSpA ye dhAtakI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 3/86 pR0 161)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 167 anya bhASAoM meM nAma bhAlAkAra yA laTvAkAra-bhAlAkAra nokadAra tathA hi0-dhAtakI, dhavaI dhAI, dhAvA, dhAolA, dhaay|| saraladhAra hote haiN| puSpa 1/2 se 3/4 iMca, camakIle baM0-dhAiphula / ma0-dhAyaTI, dhaavs| gu0-dhAvaNI, lAlaraMga ke nalikAkAra phUla Ate haiN| yaha zAkhAoM ke dhAvaDI nA phUla / ka0-dhAtaki / te0-seriji erraapussu| saMpUrNa kAMDa se choTe-choTe gucchoM meM nikale rahate haiN| bIja u0-jaatiko| pN0-dhaa| avadhao-dheti ne0-dhiri|| koSa choTA aura bIja cikane bhUre raMga ke hote haiM / auSadhi le0-WoodfordiaFruticosaKurz (khuDaphorDiA phuuttikosaa| ke lie isake phUloM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai tathA kurja0) Fam. Lythraceae (liphresii)| isase rezama raMgane ke lie eka lAla raMga nikAlA jAtA (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 106) naMdirukkha naMdirukkha (nandIvRkSa) tUna dekheM NaMdirukkha zabda bha0 22/3 naggoha naggoha (nyagrodha) choMkara, khejaDI dekheM Naggoha shbd| bha0 22/3 nala nala (nala) nala, narakaTa dekheM Nala shbd| bha021/18 naliNa naliNa (nalina) thor3A lAla kamala 50 1/46 utpatti sthAna-dhAtakI ke kSupa prAyaH saba prAntoM dekheM NaliNa shbd| meM kahIM na kahIM dekhane meM Ate haiN| ye pahAr3oM meM 5000 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka evaM deharAdUna ke jaMgaloM meM nAgamAla bahutAyata se pAye jAte haiM tathA vATikAoM meM bhI ropaNa nAgamAla (nAgamAla) zAlidhAnya kA bheda kiye jAte haiN| jaM0 2/8 vivaraNa-isakA kSupa bar3A tathA 10 se 12 phITa nAgamAlaH- shaalidhaanybhede| taka UMcA hotA hai| zAkhAeM laMbI phailI huI aura saghana rahatI hai| navIna zAkhAoM tathA pattiyoM para kAle-kAle nAgarukkha ta haiN| patte samavartI yA kucha viSamavartI aura kahIM-kahIM tIna-tIna patte eka sAtha gacchoM meM dikhAI nAgarukkha (nAgavRkSa) sehuNDavRkSa bha0 22/2 par3ate haiN| ve 2 se 4 iMca laMbe, 3/4 se 1.25 iMca caur3e, dekheM NAgarukkha shbd|

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168 jana Agama : vanaspati koza nAgalatA phA0-jojahindI, nArIyala, nAragIla / a0-naarijl| a0-Cocount (kokontt)| le0-Cocas nucifera Linn nAgalatA (nAgalatA) pAna kI bela 50 1/36/1 (kokas nyUsIpherA) Fam. Palmea (paamii)| dekheM NAgalayA shbd| utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata ke uSNa evaM Ardra pradezoM, vizeSakara samudra, nadI Adi ke kinAre lagAyA nAlieri huA pAyA jAtA hai| nAlieri (nAlikeri) nAriyala vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sIdhA yA kucha TeDhA 80 phITa bha0 22/1 pa0 1/43/2 yA adhika UMcA, AdhAra kI tarapha kucha moTA, jahAM se nAlikeri ke paryAyavAcI nAma mUla nikalate haiM evaM kvacit zAkhAyukta hotA hai| patte 6 nAlikere rasaphalaH, sukhaGgaH kUrcakesaraH / se 18 phITa laMbe pakSavata saMyukta, patraka 2 se 3 phITa laMbe latAvRkSo dRDhaphalo, lAGgalI dAkSiNAtyakaH / / kramazaH nokadAra evaM kama caur3e hote haiN| puSpa pratyeka patra nAlikera, rasaphala, sutuGga, kUrcakesara, latAvRkSa, ke koNa se 4 se 6 phITa laMbA nAraMga yA tRNavarga kA dRDhaphala, lAGgalI, dAkSiNAtyaka ye saba nAlikera ke / kozAvRta pRSpavyUha nikalatA hai, jisameM strIpuSpa nIce kI paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (soDhala ni0 ! zloka 585) tarapha saMkhyA meM kama, 1 iMca laMbe tathA gola hote haiM aura puMpuSpa adhika choTe, madhura gaMdha vAle evaM agrabhAga para hote haiN| phala aMDAkAra trikoNa yukta, 6 se 11 iMca laMbA tathA eka bIja yukta hotA hai| phalabhiti kA bAhyastara moTA tathA rezedAra hotA hai| jo kaThora antastara ko ghere rahatA hai| antastara ke andara bIja rahatA hai| antastara ke eka sire para 3 chidra rahate haiM, jinameM se kisI eka se bIjobheda ke samaya aMkura nikalatA hai| giri ke aMdara * apakva avasthA meM bahuta pAnI rahatA haiM kintu pakvAvasthA meM yaha kama ho jAtA hai| nAriyala ke aneka prakAra hote haiM, jinameM se kucha ke per3a choTe tathA kucheka UMce hote haiN| phaloM ke raMga, AkAra tathA saMkhyA ke anusAra bhI aneka prakAra pAye jAte haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 556) AS phala AM PMOTION ABOR ira - V patra niMba niMba (nimba) nIma jIvA0 1/71 utta0 34/10 nimbaH syAd picumardazca, picumandazca tiktakaH / ariSTaH pAribhadrazca, hiGguniryAsa itypi||63 / / nimba, picumarda, picumanda, tiktaka, ariSTa, pAribhadra aura hiMguniryAsa ye saba saMskRta nAma nIma kA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 328) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-nAriyala, nariyala, garI, girii| baM0- nArikale, DAba | ma0-nAralI (phala) nAraLa (vRkSa) maadd'| gu0-naariyl| te0-ttkaaiiN| tA0-teMgAI, ttennaa|

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM niMbazabda rasa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| dekheM bi zabda | ... niMbakaraya niMbakara (nimbaraka) mahAniMba vakAyana nimbaraka|puM |mahAnimbe / pa0 1/35/3 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 606 ) dekheM niMbAraga zabda / vimarza - nighaMTuoM meM tathA zabdakozoM meM niMbakaraka zabda nahIM milatA, nimbaraka zabda milatA hai| saMbhava hai ka kA lopa hokara nimbaraka zabda raha gayA | prastuta zabda ekAsthivarga ke antargata hai / mahAnimba ke paryAyavAcI nAma mahAnimbo madodrekaH kArmukaH kezamuSTikaH / kAkANDo ramyakokSIro mahAtikto himadrumaH / / 11 / / mahAnimba, madodreka, kArmuka, kezamuSTika, kAkANDa ramyaka, akSIra, mahAtikta, himadruma ye saba vakAyana ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 6/11 pR0 265) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - vakAina, vakAyana bakaina, DakAno / baM0ghoDAniMba mahAniMba maM0 - bakANaniMba kANInimba kavar3ayAniMba / ka0 - beTTadabeu | gu0 - bakAnya, bakAnaliMbaDo / te0 - pedaveyA, turakavayaka, kaNDaveya / dA0 - gaurIniMba | tA0 - mAlAivetu vAvepyam / gau0mahAnimba, ghoDAnim, vananim / phA0 - tujA kunArya / a0-vAna / le0- M. Bukayum (ema. bakAyana) Melia.Sempervirenswill (meliyA samapara vIranasa vila) M. Ayradirach (ema.ejA Direca) a0 - Persian Lilac (parziyana lilyAka) Common Beadtree (kAmana bIDa TrI / utpatti sthAna- isa vRkSa kA mUla nivAsa sthAna parsiyA aura araba mAnA jAtA hai| bhArata ke himAMcala pradezoM meM 2 se 3 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI para vizeSataH uttarabhArata, paMjAba, dakSiNabhArata meM boe hue isake vRkSa tathA kahIM-kahIM naisargika paidA hue bhI pAe jAte haiN| inake atirikta brahma deza, cIna, malAyAdvIpa, balUcistAna Adi meM bhI yaha nausirgaka rUpa se paidA hote haiN| vivaraNa - yaha bhI nIma ke kula kA eka madhyama pramANa kA vRkSa hai| isa 20 se 40 phuTa taka UMce sIdhe, suMdara, vRkSa ke tane kA vyAsa 6 se 7 phuTa taka, chAla 1/4 se 1/2 iMca taka, moTI, aMdara se bhUre lAla varNa kI, kar3I, bAhya bhAga meM halakI, maTamailI, zAkhAeM phailI huI, patra saMyukta 10 se 20 iMca laMbe, tripakSavat / patraka 1/2 se 3 iMca laMbe, 1/2 se 1.25 iMca caur3e, laMbAgra ArA jaise, dantura dhAra vAle, nImapatra kI apekSA laMbAI meM choTe, kintu adhika caur3e / patra kI sIMka 6 se 18 iMca taka laMbI 3 5 yA 7 abhimukha saMyukta patrakoM se yukta hotI hai / zItakAla meM 3 se 4 mahInoM taka yaha vRkSa patrarahita azobhanIya hotA hai| phAlguna se vaizAkha taka yaha patroM se aura puSpoM se saghana suzobhanIya ho jAtA hai| puSpa nIma puSpoM se bar3e, gucchoM meM, kiMcit nIlAbha madhura tikta gaMdha vAle, laMbe vRnta yukta, Abhyantara dala phaile hue zveta yA baiMganI raMga ke tathA bIca meM puMkesaroM kI gahare baiMganI raMga kI nalikAyukta hote haiN| phala nImaphala jaise, prAyaH 1 iMca se kama laMbe, kaccI dazA meM hare, pakane para pIle, bhItara paMcakoSa yukta evaM bIjoM se yukta, kahIM kahIM 4 hI bIja kucha laMbe gola se, madhyabhAga meM maNi ke samAna chidra hote haiN| jisameM tAgA pirokara isakI mAlA banAI jAtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 160 ) 169 .... nipphAva nipphAva (niSpAva) moTha bha0 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 vimarza - niSpAva zabda kA artha rAjazimbija bIja, sema yA bhaTavAsu hotA hai| usakA varNana NipphAva zabda meM kiyA gayA hai| kaiyadevanighaMTukAra niSpAva zabda ko moTha ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM eka mAnA hai| isalie yahAM moTha artha bhI grahaNa kara rahe haiN| niSpAva ke paryAyavAcI nAma makuSThako makuSThaH syAd, niSpAvo vallako mataH / makuSThaka, makuSTha, niSpAva aura vallaka ye makuSTha ke paryAyavAcI haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 312 )

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170 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-yaha aneka prAntoM meM hotI hai| ka prAntoM meM hotI hai| (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha jaMgalI tathA kRSita donoM prakAra kA sabhI sthAnoM para hotA hai| dakSiNa meM vizeSa rUpa se maisura meM yaha adhika hotA hai| vivaraNa isakI latA hotI hai| patte tripatraka hote haiN| puSpa sIdhe, daNDa para vibhinna raMgoM ke kintu vizeSa rUpa se gulAbI aura zveta rahate haiN| phalI AyatAkAra, 3 iMca laMbI tathA 4 se 6 bIja yukta hotI hai| harI phaliyoM ke Upara kI tailagraMthiyoM se durgandhayukta taila nikalatA hai| isake aneka prakAra, bIjoM ke raMga, AkAra Adi ke anusAra hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 646) nipphAva niruhA niruhA ( ) bha023/1 phala kATa vimarza-niruhA zabda ke pAThAntara meM viruhA zabda OS dAla hai| niruhA aura viruhA donoM zabda vanaspati vAcaka nahIM mile haiN| viruhA ke sthAna para vinAruha zabda milatA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa mudgapaNI kI taraha phailA prastata prakaraNa meM niruhA zabda anantajIvavarga meM kaMda haA tathA alpamiza hotA haiN| patte tripatraka hote haiN| puSpa vAcaka zabdoM ke sAtha hai| vinAruhA zabda kA artha choTe hote haiN| phalI dRDha tathA bIja bar3e hote haiN| teliyAkaMda hotA hai isalie artha kI samAnatA ke kAraNa __ (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 647) vinAruhA zabda grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| saMbhava hai saMskRta kA vinAruhA zabda prAkRta meM nA kA lopa hokara viruhA zabda raha gayA ho| nipphAva (niSpAva) bhaTavAMsu sema vinAruhA (vinAruhA) teliyA kaMda, triparNikA bha0 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 vinAruhA strii| triparNikA kande niSpAva ke paryAyavAcI nAma (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 675) / niSpAvo rAjazimbiH syAda, vallaka: shvetshimbikH| triparNikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmaniSpAva, rAjazimbi, vallaka tathA zvetazimbika ye triparNikA bRhatpatrI, chinnagranthinikA ca saa| bhaTavAMsu ke saMskRta nAma haiM |(bhaav0 ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0 646) kandAlaH kandabahalApyamlavallI viSApahA / / 113 / / anya bhASAoM meM nAma triparNikA, bRhatpatrI, chinnagranthinikA, kandAla, hi0-niSpAva, bhaTavAsa, vallAra, sem| kandabahalA, amlavallI tathA viSApahA ye saba triparNIkaMda bN0-mkhaansim| ma0-pAvaTe, vaal| gu0-olIyA, (rAja0ni07/113 pR0 208) oliyvaal| k0-avre| te0-anumul| tAo-mocai / utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya kI coTiyoM para aMo-Flat Bean (phlaeNTa biin)| le0-Dolichos lablab nepAla tathA AsAma meM utpanna hotA hai| Linn (Dolikos lblb)| Fam. Leguminosae vivaraNa--isakA kSupa 1 se 2 hAtha UMcA hotA hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 171 patte karatalAkAra evaM aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta hote haiN| puSpa taa0-avri| tela-nilIceTu, aviri| phA-nIla. laMbe, puSpadaMDa para nIle puSpa Ate haiN| mUlayugma evaM kanda nIlaja, himAmajanuna / a0-nIlja, vasmA / aM0-Indiga) sadRza hotA hai, jisameM nae varSa kA kaMda 1 se 1.5 iMca (iNDIgo) le0-Indigofera Tinctoria Linn (inDIgopherA laMbA, 2/5 se 3/5 iMca moTA, aMDAkAra, AyatAkAra TikTorIA lina0) Fam Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| se lekara dIrghavRttAkAra, kucha sUtrAkAra upamUloM se yukta evaM tor3ane para kucha piSTamaya pItAbha hotA hai| tathA pahale varSa kA kaMda bahuta sikar3A huA evaM jhurIMdAra hotA hai| isameM gandha nahIM hotI aura svAda meM pahale mIThA aura phira kar3avA jAna par3atA hai| cabAne se thor3I dera bAda cinacinAhATa aura zUnyatA mAlUma hotI hai,jo kucha samaya taka banI rahatI hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 630) nIma nIma (nIpa) kadaMba dekheM NIma shbd| OMITA bha022/3 nIlAsoya nIlAsoya (nIlAzoka) navapallava vAlA kaccA / utpatti sthAna-pahale isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM azoka meM nIla raMga ke lie loga isakI khetI karate the| kinta pa0 17/124 utta0 34/5 noTa-prastuta prakaraNa meM nIle raMga kI upamA ke isa samaya kRtrima nIla raMga ke Ane se isakI khetIpAya. lie nIlAsoya zabda kA prayoga huA hai| naSTa hI ho gayI hai| azoka ke kacce phala kA raMga nIlA hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 4 se 6 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| zAkhAeM patalI, durbala, koNadAra, alparomayukta evaM (zA0ni0 puSpavarga pR0 384) phailI huI hotI hai| patte asamapakSavat saMyukta patra hote haiN| patraka 3 se 6 jor3e, zarapaMkhA ke samAna aMDAkAra yA nIlI aMDAkAra-laTvAkAra 0.5 se 0.6 iMca laMbe patale tathA nIlI (nIlI) nIlI, nIla pa0 1/37/1 kAlApana liye hue hare raMga ke hote haiN| tor3ane se isake nIlI ke paryAyavAcI nAma- . patte sIdhe TUTate haiN| puSpa patalI, patrakoNaja maMjariyoM meM nIlI tu nIlinI nIlA, meghavarNA ca kutslaa| halake nIlAbha gulAbI raMga ke Ate haiN| phaliyAM patalI dUlI klItakikA kAlA, nIlikA niilpusspikaa|| eka iMca taka laMbI hotI haiM, jinameM 8 se 12 taka bIja nIlI, nIlinI, nIlA, meghavarNA, kutsalA, dUlI, hote haiN| isakI kaI anya jAtiyAM hotI haiN| klItakikA kAlA, nIlikA, nIlapuSpikA ye nAma (bhAva0ni0 gUDUcyAdi varga pR0 407) nIlikA ke haiN| (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 305) anya bhASAoM meM nAma nIluppala hi0-nIlI, nIlIvRkSa, lIla / ma0-gulI, niil| . nIluppala (nIlotpala) nIlA utpala rA0 26 bN0-niil| maa0-liil| gu0-glii| ka0-nIlI dekheM NIluppala shbd| . . . .

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172 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ... pauma pauma (padma) thor3A sapheda kamala paumalayA ____uvA0 1/26 jIvA0 3/261 pa0 1/46 paumalayA (padmAlayA) lavaGgalatA Icchve taM viduH padmam / / 138 // o0 11 jIvA0 3/584 jaM0 2/11 kSudrotpala ke tIna bheda haiM-(1) ISat zveta pdm| padmAlayA strii| lavaGgalatAyAm (amarakoSa) (dhanva0ni0 4/138 pR0 218) vimarza-paumalayA zabda kI padmalatA chAyA vimarza-sabhI nighaMTuoM meM padma ko kamala mAnA karake eka artha padminI kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA artha hai| dhanvantari nighaMTukAra use (padma ko) thor3A sapheda padmAlayA chAyA karake lavaMgalatA kiyA jA rahA hai| kamala mAnate haiN| dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 637) 136 meM padama ko manohara kahA gayA hai| paumalatA paumA paumalatA (padalatA) padminI pa0 1/36/1 paumA (padmA) sthala kamala, padmacAriNI pdminii|strii| pdmltaa| bha0 23/6 pa0 1/48/4 (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 103) padamA ke paryAyavAcI nAmavimarza-padimanI ko gaurakhI bhASA meM padama latA padamacAriNyaticarAvyathA padamA ca shaardaa| kahate haiN| padmacAriNI,aticarA,avyathA, padamA aura zAradA padminI ke paryAyavAcI nAma ye sthalakamala ke nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga pR0 482) palAzinI puTakinI padminI nalinI mtaa||1438 // anya bhASAoM meM nAmavisanAbhiH padamavatI, bisinI nlikaamyii| hi0-guliyA jaib| baM0-thala pdm| le0palAzinI, puTakinI, padminI, nalinI, Hibiscus Mutabilis Linn (hibiskas myuuttebilis)| viSanAbhi, padmavatI, bisinI, nalikAmayI ye padminI utpatti sthAna-yaha bAgoM meM lagAyA jAtA hai| ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 auSadhi varga0 pR0 267) isakA Adi sthAna cIna hai| padimanI nalinI proktA. kuTapinyabjinI tathA vivaraNa-isakA vakSa choTA tathA kAMTe vihIna hotA itthaM tatpadmaparyAyanAmnI jJeyA pryogtH||185|| hai| zAkhAeM mRduromaza hotI hai| patte hRdayAkAra, dantura, padminI, nalinI, kUTapinI tathA abjinI ye saba 4 iMca vyAsa meM tathA 3 iMca laMbe, daMDa se yukta hote haiN| padminI ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 10/185 pR0 334) puSpa 3 se 4 iMca vyAsa meM Ate haiM, jo prAtaH khilane para anya bhASAoM meM nAma-- zveta yA gulAbI raMga ke tathA zAma taka gahare lAla raMga m0-pdminii| kaa0-taambrevbhed| gau0- ke ho jAte haiN| phala gola, cipaTe tathA romaza hote haiN| pdmltaa| bIja vRkSAkAra evaM kharakhare hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 483) paumalayA paumalayA (padmalatA) pdminii| __o0 11 jIvA0 3/584 jaM 2/11 dekheM paumalatA shbd|| pauya pauya (paTuka) vaca bha0 23/6 paTu (kaH) |puN| paTolalatAyAm, kAravellyAM , cIna karpUre, corakanAmagaMdhadravye, paTolapatre, vacAyAm, chikkinyAM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 173 SAPAN patra (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 631) (ereNsii)| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pauya zabda kaMdavarga ke utpatti sthAna-eziyA khaMDa kA madhyamabhAga tathA zabdoM ke sAtha hai isalie yahAM Upara ke pAMca arthoM meM / pUrvI yUropa ke AnUpadezoM meM tathA bhArata ke yuktaprAMta ke vacA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| vaca ke kaMda hote haiN| sajala daladala evaM retIle sthAnoM meM, AsAma, manIpara nAgApahADa, kAzmIra, varmA tathA sIlona meM prAyaH sarvatra naisargika hote haiM tathA boI bhI jAtI hai| ACORUS CALAMUS LINN: vivaraNa-harItakyAdi varga evaM sUraNakula ke isa sadaiva harita 3 se 5 phITa UMce, Ar3I Ter3hI zAkhA yukta, kSupa ke patra mUla sthAna se utpanna abhimukha, cikane camakIle, hare nokadAra Ikha yA bAjare ke patra jaise 3 se 6 phuTa laMbe, 3/4 se 1.25 iMca caur3e kinAre, taraMgadAra, madhya meM moTe hote haiN| puSpa isakA pItAbha zveta varNa kA, puSpakoza bAhya AcchAdana yukta hone se spaSTa dikhalAI nahIM detaa| yaha puSpakoza 6 se 30 iMca laMbA, 1/4 iMca vyAsa kA tathA maMjarI puSpakoza ke bhItara 2 se 4 iMca laMbI, AdhA pauna iMca vyAsa kI, kiMcit muDI huI, evaM parAgakoSa pIlA hotA hai| phala trikoNAkAra, zuNDAkAra, pArzvayukta, do khaMDa vAlA, mAMsala evaM bahubIja yukta hotA ... .. 5 2 bhanda ___ mUla yA kaMdabhUmi meM adaraka jaisA prasaraNazIla, madhyamAMguli jaisA sthUla, khuradarA, 5 se 6 parvavAlA (SaDgrantha) yA aneka parvayukta (jaTilA), aruNavarNa kA ugragaMdhI hotA hai| varSAkAla meM phUla tathA pazcAt phala Ate haiN| isakI mala ko hI vaca kahate haiM tathA yahI auSadhi kArya meM lI jAtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 365) vaca ke paryAyavAcI nAma vacogragandhA SaDgranthA, golomI shtprvikaa| kSudrapatrI ca maGgalyA, jaTilogrA ca lomshaa| vacA, ugragandhA, SaDgranthA, golomI, zataparvikA nAma vaca ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR0 43) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-vaca, ghoravaca, ghodd'vc| bN0-vc| m0vekhnndd| te0-vAsA, vs| gu0-vaja, ghoDAvaja | k0-vje| tA0-vazAmbu / mlaa0-vvymp| gomaa0yekhnndd| paM0-bariboja / phA0-sosanajarda, agriturkii| a0-udala buja, akaruna, baja, bijru| y0-akn| aM0-Sweet Flag (svITa phlaeN ga) le0-Acorus Calamus Linn (ekoras kaeNlaeNmas lina0) Fam. Araceae paula paula (paMgula) bidArI Adi bha0 23/- pa01/48/6 paGgulaH |puN| eraNDavRkSe, vidaryAdiH (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 625) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM paula zabda kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| bidArI kaMda hotA hai isalie bidArI artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| *

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174 paMcaguliyA paMcaguliyA (paJcAGgulikA) takrA / pa0 1/40/1 paJcAGgulI | strItakrAkSupe / (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 630 ) paJcAGgulI ke paryAyavAcI nAma takrAhvA takrabhakSA tu, takraparyAyavAcakA / paJcAGgulI sitAbhA syAdeSA paJcAbhidhAsmRtA / / 161 / / takrAhvA, takrabhakSA, takra ke paryAyavAcI zabda, paJcAMgulI tathA sitAbhA ye saba takrAhvA ke pAMca nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 4 / 161 pR0 64 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0 - tAkA | ka0 - hidRNike / .... pakkakaviTTha pakkakaviTTha (pakva kapittha) pakA huA kaitha usa0 34 / 13 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM isa ke lie pake hue kaitha kI upamA dI gaI hai| vivaraNa- isameM eka Azcarya janaka guNa yaha hai ki yadi hAthI kaithala ke phala ko khA jAe . to isakA gUdA hAthI ke paTa meM raha jAtA hai aura gUdArahita akhaMDita phala mala ke sAtha bAhara nikala AtA hai| isake do bheda hote / eka meM phala choTe tathA amla hote haiN| dUsare meM phala bar3e tathA mIThe hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphala varga0 pR0 566 ) dekheM kaviTTa zabda | paDolA paDolA (paTolI) mIThA paravala 50 1/37 / 2: 1/40/1 paTolI ke paryAyavAcI nAma jJeyA svAdupaTolI ca paTolI maNDalI ca sA paTolI madhurAdiH syAt / / 175 / / svAdupaTolI, paTolI, maNDalI tathA paTolI ye madhurapaTolI ke paryAya haiM / anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0 - svAdupaTola | ka0 - siMhapaDavala / hi0 - bhiDpI Dali / (rAja0 ni0 7/175 pR0 221 ) jaina Agama vanaspati koza vimarza - paDolA zabda prajJApanA sUtra meM do bAra AyA hai / 1/37/2 meM guccha varga ke antargata hai aura 1/40/1 meM vallI varga ke antargata hai| donoM sthAnoM meM eka samAna hI zabda hai / paravala kI latA hotI hai aura puSpa gucchoM meM Ate haiN| paravala kI do jAtiyAM hotI haiM kaTu aura madhura / isalie eka sthAna para kaTu paravala aura eka sthAna para madhura paravala kA artha kiyA jA rahA hai| utpatti sthAna - yaha baMgAla, paMjAba Adi pazcima bhArata, dakSiNa bhArata tathA kurga Adi samazItoSNa kaTibandha ke pradezoM meM adhika hotI hai| vivaraNa - madhura aura kaTubheda se isakI (paravala kI) mukhya do jAtiyAM haiN| madhura kA prAyaH zAka banAyA jAtA hai tathA kaDuve kA prayoga auSadhi ke kArya meM hotA hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 166, 200 ) .... paDolA paDolA (paTola) kaDavI paravala50 1/37/2: 1/40/1 paDola | puM0 strI / (paTola) latAvizeSa / ( pAiasaddamahaNNava pR0 526) vimarza - prAkRta meM paDola zabda puMliMga aura strI liMga donoM meM haiN| saMskRta meM usakA rUpa paTola diyA huA hai /

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 175 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 633) paTola ke paryAyavAcI nAma paTola: kulakastiktaH, pANDuka: krkshcchdH| rAjIphalaH pANDuphalo, rAjeyazcAmRtaphalaH / / paTola, kulaka, tikta. pANDuka, karkazacchada, rAjIphala, pANDuphala, rAjeya, amRtaphala ye saba paTola ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0686) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-paravara, paravala, palavala, parora, parorA / baM0-paTola, pltaa| mN0-prvl| k0-pddvl| taa0-puddlai| te0-poTala, ADara / gu0-paTola / le0-Trichosanthes dioica Roxb (TrAikosenthis DAoikA) Fam. Cucurbitaceae (kukurbiNttesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha uttara bhArata ke maidAnI pradezoM meM tathA AsAma evaM pUrvabaMgAla taka hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakI latA hotI hai| kANDa romaza hote haiN| patte 2-3 iMca bar3e aMDAkAra, AyatAkAra, hRdayAkAra tIkSNAgra. laharadAra dantUra evaM rUkhe hote haiN| phUla sapheda raMga ke Ate haiN| phala 2 se 3 iMca laMbe AyatAkAra yA golAbha aura pakane para nAraMga rakta ho jAte haiN| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0686,687) bhAra MEDKANGAL DOM / puSyakATa paNaga A04/4 paNaga (paNaka) kAi dekheM paNaya shbd| paNaya paNaya (paNaga) kAi pa0 1/46 paNago paMcavaNNo, paNao ullitti vuccati (Avazyaka cUrNi dvitIya bhAga patra 71) panaka:-uli (Avazyaka haribhadrIya vRtti patra 56) patra ke paryAyavAcI nAma patraM tamAlapatraJca, patrakaM chadanaM dlm| palAzamaMzukaM vAsastApasaM sukumArakam / / 173 / / vastraM tamAlakaM rAma, gopanaM vasanaM tthaa| tamAlaM surabhigaMdha, jJeyaM saptadazAhvayam / / 174 / / patra, tamAlapatra, patraka, chadana, dala, palAsa, aMzuka, vAsa, tApasa, sukumAraka, vastra, tamAlaka, rAma, gopana, vasana, tamAla, surabhigaMdha, ye saba tejapatra ke nAma (rAja0ni06/173, 174 pR0 170) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-tejapAta, patraja, mj| ma0-tamAlavRkSa, tejapAya, raanaaaadl| gu0-tamAlapatra baM0-tejapAta, tejapAnA, naalukaa| aM0-Folio Malabathye (pholiyo mAlAbAthI) Indian Cinnamum (iMDiyana sinemama) le0-Cinnamomum Tamala Nees (sinemama tamAla), C. Obtusifolium (si0 AbTayUsipholiyama) C. Nitidum (si0 nittiddm)| pattapuDa patta (patra) tejptr| rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 patram |klii0 / tejptre| elAdiH / kaTukarohiNI

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176 utpatti sthAna- isake vRkSa himAcala ke uSNa kaTibaMdha sthita bhAgoM meM 3 se 8 hajAra phITa kI U~cAI tathA uttarapradeza, pUrvI baMgAla evaM khAsiyA, jentiyA pahAr3iyoM para aura brahmA Adi ke jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa - karpUrAdivarga kapUrakula kI dAlacInI kI hI jAti kA yaha bhAratIya bheda hai| isake vRkSa sadaiva hare bhare, madhyamAkAra ke lagabhaga 25 phuTa UMce kucha sugaMdha yukta hote haiN| chAla patalI kintu khuradarI, zikanadAra, gahare bhUre raMga kI kucha kRSNAbha dAlacInI jaisI hI kintu kama sugaMdhita, vagaira svAda kI hotI hai| patra baragada ke patra jaise, prAya: 5 se 7 iMca laMbe, 2 se 3 iMca caur3e, laTvAkAra, AyatAkAra yA bhAlAkAra, nokadAra, cikane carmavat, zAkhAoM para viparIta yA ekAntara nIce se Upara taka 3 zirAoM se yukta sugaMdhita evaM svAda meM tIkSNa hote haiM / nUtana patra kucha gulAbI raMga ke hote haiN| ye hI sUkhe patra tejapAta yA tamAlapatra ke nAma se bece jAte haiN| ye garama masAle ke kAma meM Ate haiN| phUla 1/4 iMca laMbe, halke pItavarNa ke. phala 1/2 iMca laMbe aMDAkAra, mAMsala tathA kAle raMga ke hote haiM / apakvazuSka phaloM kA kAlA nAgakesara ke nAma se dakSiNa bhArata meM vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0 383) pattaura pattaura (pattUra ) pataMgapattUra ke paryAyavAcI nAma pataGgaM raktasAraJca, suraGga raJjanaM tathA / / paTTaraJjakamAkhyAtaM, pattUraJca kucandanam ||18|| pataGga, raktasAra, suraGga, raJjana, paTTaraJjaka, pattUra aura kucandana ye saba saMskRta nAma paMtaMga ke haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0 163) pa0 1/37/3 anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - pataMga, baka, bakamakATha, Ala / baM0 - bakama, kASTha, bokoma / ma0 - ptNg| gu0 - ptNg| te0-bukka puceTTu / tA0 - varataMgi, zappaGgu / malA0 - cappanam / 310-Sappan Wood Sappan Linn. phA0- bakama / a0 - bakama / (sappanabuDa) o-Caesalpinia (sijhalpiniyA (sijhalpiniesI) / sa~ppana) / CAISAL PINIA SAPPAR LINN. BLIC) di zAkha jaina Agama vanaspati koza phalI Fam. Caesalpiniaceae puSpa utpatti sthAna- yaha pUrva aura pazcima prAyadvIpa evaM madrAsa prAnta meM adhika pAyA jAtA hai| baMgAla aura bihAra ke kisI-kisI sthAna meM dekhane meM AtA hai / viraNa- isakA vRkSa choTA evaM kAMTedAra hotA hai| lakar3I dRr3ha, sArabhAga nAraMgI yA camakIle lAla raMga kA hotA hai| patte saMyukta, upapakSa 8 se 12 jodd'e| patraka 10 se 18 jor3e. 3/4 iMca taka laMbe, AyatAkAra nyUnAdhika vinAla, golAgra evaM madhyazirA ke donoM tarapha ke bhAga asamAna hote haiN| phUla kiMcit pItAbha raMga ke Ate haiN| pratyeka meM 3 se 4 bIja hote haiN| isake kASThasAra kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha lAla caMdana jaisI, phIke lAla raMga kI, kaDI evaM nirgandha hotI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdi varga0 pR0 163) payAlavaNa payAlavaNa (priyAla vana) cirauMjI vRkSoM kA vana jaM0 2/6

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 177 priyAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma priyAlastu kharaskandha, cAro bhulblklH| rAjAdanastApaseSTaH, sannakadrurdhanuSpaTaH / / 83 / / priyAla, kharaskandha, cAra, bahula balkala, rAz2Adana, tApaseSTa, sannakadra aura dhanuSpaTa ye saba cirauMjI ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0 575) ke ghere meM golAkAra hote haiN| phala laMbAI yukta, golAkAra, dabe hue 1/2 iMca vyAsa ke eka bIja yukta tathA kAle raMga ke hote haiN| phala tathA usake bhItara kI majjA, jise cirauMjI kahate haiM khAI jAtI hai| isake vRkSa se goMda bhI nikalatA hai| (bhAva ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga pR0 576) pariNayaaMbaga pariNayaaMbaga (pariNatAmra) pakkA huA Ama utta0 34/13 pAla kA pakA Ama madhura hotA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 337) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pariNayaaMbaga zabda rasa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| ... parilI parilI ( pa0 1/37/5 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM parilI zabda kA artha nahIM milA hai| saMbhava hai yaha kisI prAMtIya bhASA kA zabda hai| J palaMDU anya bhASAoM meM nAma palaMDU (palANDu) pyAja pa01/48/43 hi0-cirauMjI, ciroNjii| baM0-cirauMjI, piyaal|| palANDu ke paryAyavAcI naamm0-caarolii| gu0-caarolii| ka0-cAranIja, narakala palANDu ryavaneSTazca, sukando mukhadUSakaH / te0-saaruppu| taao-muddimaa| phA0-nukalekhAjA, haritonyaH palANDuzca, latArko duImaH smRtaH / / 66 / / nukula khvaajh| a0-habbussamAnA, habbula smnh| palANDu, yavaneSTa, sukanda, mukhadUSaka ye paryAya palANDu le0-Buchanania Latifolia Roxb. (bucanaeNniyAM ke haiN| palANDu kA dUsarA bheda haritapalANDu hai jisake paryAya lettipholiyaa)| latArka aura dudruma hai| (dhanva0 ni0 4/66 pR0 167) __utpatti sthAna-yaha isa deza ke garama aura sUkhe anya bhASAoM meM nAmaprAntoM meM adhika pAI jAtI hai| hi0-piyAja, pyAja / baM0-peyAja / pN0-gnnddaa| vivaraNa-cirauMjI kA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA hotA hai| m0-kaaNdaa| te0-niiruukli| gu0-duMgalI, kaaNdo| kahIM-kahIM 50 phITa taka UMcA vRkSa dekhA jAtA hai| chAla mA0-kAMdo, kaaNdaa| taa0-veNgym| phA0-pyAja moTI, gahare dhUsaravarNa kI evaM caukora AkAra meM phaTI huI sindha0-lunu, bsr| mlaao-bvNg| a0-basla / hone se magara ke camar3e kI taraha dikhalAI detI hai| patte kar3e, aM0-Onion (oniyn)| le0-Allium cepa Linn. akhaNDa, AyatAkAra yA laTvAkAra-AyatAkAra evaM 6 se (eliyama sipA0lina0) Fam. Liliaceae (liliesii)| 10 iMca laMbe hote haiN| phUla zveta evaM maMjariyoM meM cauthAI iMca

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178 utpatti sthAna -pyAja kI khetI prAyaH saba prAntoM meM kI jAtI hai I pyAja Allium cepa Linn. vivaraNa- isakA paudhA hAtha, Der3ha hAtha, UMcA hotA hai| patra do katAroM meM tathA puSpadaMDa se choTe hote haiN| inake bIca se daMDa nikalatA hai| isake Upara laTTU ke samAna gola gummajadAra gucchoM meM suhAvane harApana liye sapheda phUla lagate haiN| inameM se tikone kAle bIja nikalate haiN| isake nIce jo kaMda baiThatA hai usI ko pyAja kahate haiN| kiMcit gulAbI aura sapheda raMgoM ke bheda se pyAja do jAti kA hotA hai| donoM ke paudhe eka samAna hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga. pR. 135) .... palaMdU palaMdU (palANDu) pyAja dekheM palaMDU zabda | kSupa .... utta0 36/67 jaina Agama vanaspati koza palAsa palAsa ( palAza) DhAka ThA0 10/82/1 bha0 22/2 pa0 1/35/1 palAza ke paryAyavAcI nAma kiMzuko vAtapothazca, raktapuSpotha yAjJikaH / triparNo raktapuSpazca, putadru brahmavRkSakaH / 1988 / / kSArazreSThaH palAzazca, bIjasnehaH samIvaraH / / kiMzuka, vAtapotha, raktapuSpa, yAjJika, triparNa, raktapuSpa pUta, brahmavRkSaka, kSAra zreSTha, palAza, bIjasneha aura samIvara ye kiMzuka ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0 ni0 5048 pR0 267) anya bhASAoM meM nAma - hi0 - DhAka, palAza, parAsa, TesU / baM0 - palAzagAcha / ma0 - palasa | gu0 - khAkharo | mu0 - khAkaro | ka0 - muttagu / te0 - moduga | tA0 - palAsu / aMo - The forest flame (di phoresTa phlema) / le0- Butea frondosakoen, ex. Foxb (vyUTiyA phraoNnDosA) Fam leguminosal (legyuminosI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha atyanta zuSka bhAgoM ko chor3a kara prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| aura isakA vATikAoM meM bhI ropaNa karate haiN| vivaraNa- isake vRkSa choTe yA madhyama UMcAI ke hote hai tathA samUhoM meM rahate haiM / patte tripatraka hote haiN| patraka 10 se 20 se. mI. caur3e, karkaza, Upara se kucha cikane kintu nIce mRduromaza tathA ubharI huI zirAoM se yukta, hote haiM / agrapatraka tiryagAyatAkAra vRnta kI tarapha kucha patalA yA abhiaMDAkAra, kuNThitAgra yA khaNDitAgra evaM bagala ke tiryak aMDAkAra hote haiN| puSpa bar3e suMdara, nAraMga raktavarNa ke hote haiM, jo prAyaH patra hIna zAkhAoM para eka sAtha bahuta hote haiN| svarUpa meM ye dUra se sugge kI coMca kI taraha mAlUma hone se ise kiMzuka kahA jAtA hai| phalI 125 se 20x25 se se.mI. bar3I agra kI tarapha eka bIja yukta hotI hai| bIja cipaTe vRkkAkAra 25 se 38 mi. mI. lambe, 16 se 25 mi.mI. caur3e, 15 se 2 mi.mI. moTe raktAbha bhUre camakIle, sikur3anayukta svAda meM kucha kaTu evaM tikta tathA gaMdha halakI hotI hai| isakA goMda hotA hai (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 536 ) I ....

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 179 palimaMtha grAma) Chick Pea (cikpI ) / le0-Cicerarietinum linn (sIsara erI eTInama) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| palimaMtha (harimantha) canA, kAlAcanA utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM bha021/15 pa01/45/1 prativarSa isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| palimaMthAH kAlAcaNakA iti(sthAnAMga vRtti patra 327) _ vivaraNa-isakA kSupa sIdhA yA phailA huA aneka harimanthA kAlA caNagA (dazavaia0cU0pR0140) zAkhA yukta, 1 se 1.5 phITa UMcA evaM romaza hotA hai, vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM palimaMtha zabda oSadhivarga patte pakSavat hote haiM, jinake patraka dIrghavRttAbha romoM se ke antargata (dhAnyazabdoM) ke sAtha hai| sthAnAMga vRtti meM Avata rahate haiN| puSpa choTe ekAkI tathA patrakoNa meM Ate isakA artha kAlAcanA kiyA huA hai| dazavaikAlika haiN| jo vibhinna prakAroM meM bhinna-bhinna raMga evaM nAma ke agastya cUrNi meM isI artha meM harimantha zabda hai| isase hote haiN| phalI AyatAkAra 3/4 se 1 iMca lambI tathA lagatA hai palimaMtha aura saMskRtarUpa harimantha eka artha ke prAyaH do bIjoM se yukta hotI hai| bIja gola, nokadAra hI vAcaka hai| isIlie palimaMtha kI chAyA harimantha kI .2 se 0.4 iMca vyAsa ke, cikane yA sikur3anadAra bhUre, gaI hai| pIle yA zveta raMga ke hote haiN| pattoM para rahane vAle romagaMthiyoMse eka prakAra kA amlasrAva hotA hai| cane kA raMga tathA nApa ke anusAra kaI bheda kiye gae haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0pR0646) palimaMthaga palimaMthaga (harimantha) canA, kAlAcanA ThA05/206 dekheM palimaMtha shbd| pavvaya pavvaya (parvata) pahAr3ItRNa pa01/42/1 parvatatRNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma tRNAdayaM parvatatRNaM, patrAdayazca mRgpriym| balapuSTikaraM rucyaM, pazUnAM sarvadA hitam / / 134 / / tRNADhya, parvatatRNa, patrADhya tathA mRgapriya ye saba parvatatRNa ke nAma haiN| yaha bala tathA puSTi ko baDhAne vAlA, rucikAraka, aura hamezA pazuoM ke lie hitakAraka hai| . (rAja0ni0va08/134 pR0258) harimaMtha ke paryAyavAcI nAma harimanthAH sugandhAzca, caNakAH kRSNakaJcakAH harimaMtha, sugandha, caNaka aura kRSNakaJcaka ye saba caNaka ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 6/86 pR0 261) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-cane, cholA, rahilA, bUMTa / ma0-harabarA, cnneN| bN0-cholaa| gu0-caNyA, cnnaa| k0-kddle| tA0-kaDalai / te0-sanagalu / phA0-nakhUda / a0-ims| p0-chole| aMo-Gram (grAma) Bengal Gram (baMgAla pAI pAI (pAcI) pAcIlatA, marakatapatrI bha020/20 pa01/44/1

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180 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza pAcI ke paryAyavAcI nAma vRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa bahuta choTe tathA tulasI kI pAcI marakatapatrI haritalatA haritapatrikA patrI taraha gucchoM meM Ate haiN| yaha kSupa bahuta sugaMdhita hotA hai| TA gArutmatapatrikA caiva / / 163|| inake pattoM kA upayoga auSadha meM kiyA jAtA hai| rezamI pAcI, marakatapatrI, haritalatA, haritapatrikA, patrI, tathA UnI vastroM meM kIr3e na lage isalie unameM isake surabhi, mallAriSTA, gArutmatapatrikA ye saba pAcI ke nAma patte rakhe jAte haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga0pR0266) haiN| .. . (rAja0ni010/163 pR0330) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-paacolii| baM0-pATacolI, pAcapaTa / gu0-sugNdhiipaanddii| m0-paaci| koNk-maalii| le0-Pogostemonpatchouli Hook (pogosTemaoNnapha pAcaulI huka) Fam Labiatae (lebiettii)| pADalA pADalA (pATalA) pADhala bha022/4 pa01/37/5 pATalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma pATalA pATaliH kAmadUtikA kRSNavRntikA / / 34 / / vasantadUtI kumbhIkA, sthaalyaamoghaambuvaasinii| kumbhI puSpI kRSNavRntakusumA tAmrapuSpikA / / 35 / / pATalA, pATali, kAmadUtikA, kRSNavRntikA, vasantadUtI, kumbhIkA, sthAlyA, amoghA, ambuvAsinI, kumbhI, puSpI, kRSNavRntakusumA aura tAmrapuSpikA ye paryAya pATalA ke haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0pR010) dekheM pADali shbd| NA pADali pADali (pATali) pADhala rA030 jIvA03/283 pATali ke paryAyavAcI nAma pATalA pATaliH kAmadUtikA kRSNavRntikA / / 34 / / vasantadUtI kumbhIkA sthaalyaamoghaambuvaasinii|| kumbhIpuSpI kRSNavRntakusumA tAmrapuSpikA / / 35 / / pATalA, pATali, kAmadUtikA, kRSNavRntikA, vasantadUtI, kumbhIkA sthAlyA, amoghA, ambuvAsinI, kumbhIpuSpI kRSNavRntakusumA aura tAmrapuSpikA ye paryAya pATalA ke haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0oSadhi varga pR010) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-pAr3hala, pADara, paarl| baM0-pArulagAcha / m0-paadd'l| gu0-paadd'l| k0-huddai| u0-boro, paattulii| pa0-pAr3hala, paadd'l| kola0-kaMDiyora / santA0-paparI, pdder| ne0-prair| li0-sigiyana / goMDa0-untakAra, pdd'r| mIla0-pana, ddn| mA0-pADala, pddiyaalu| le0-Stereo spermum panaDI polii| utpatti sthAna-yaha jaMgaloM meM hotA hai tathA isakI upaja bhI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA svAvalambI aneka zAkhAyukta kSupa koMkaNa meM prasiddha hai| upaja se isakI AkRti meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| patte aMDAkRti dantura tathA lambe

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 181 suaveolens D.C. (sTerio sparmam svAviyolensa ddiisii)| utpatti-yaha prAyaH samasta bhArata, himAlaya kI tarAI se TrAvanakora aura TenasarIma taka tathA silona ke Ardra bhAgoM meM vizeSa pAe jAte haiN| STEREOSPERMUMSUAVEOLENS.DC. e t. itment-sikPRARY yukta hote haiN| phaliyAM 18 se 24 iMca taka lambI, gola evaM pRSTha para bindukita hotI haiN| bIja sapakSa hote haiM aura kArkasadRza aura laMbagola racanAoM meM chipe rahate haiN| (bhA0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0276,280) nAmoM ke artha-pATalA (pATala arthAt rakta varNa ke puSpa hone se) aMbuvAsinI (anUpa dezaja hone se), puSpa ko jala meM DAlane se jala suvAsita hotA hai isalie bhI ise saMskRta meM ambuvAsinI kahA jAtA hai| kuberAkSI (karaMja jaise bIja hone se), hindI meM adhakapArI (isake phala ke bhItara ke lambagola Tukar3e nikAla kara julapittI tathA adhakapArI yA ardhAvabhedaka, AdhAzIzI meM bAMdhe jAte haiN| dhanvantari vanauSadhi viSeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 221, 222) pADhA pADhI bha023/6 pa01/48/4 Acad / sArava NE vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa 30 se 60 phuTa taka UMcA evaM sundara hotA hai / isake UMce stambha para zAkhAeM dikhAI par3atI haiN| isake navIna bhAga cipacipe romaza aura granthimaya hote haiN| chAla cauthAI iJca moTI, lagabhaga cikanI, dhUsara aura kATane para halake pIle raMga kI hotI hai| aura usameM kar3e tathA mulAyama parta bArI-bArI se nikalate haiN| patte viparIta 1 se 2 phITa lambe aura ayugmapakSAkAra hote haiN| patraka saMkhyA meM 5 se 6 prAyaH 7, aNDAkAra yA AyatAkAra, 3 se 8 iMca lambe, 2 se 3 iMca caur3e, lambAgra, avRnta yA choTe vRnta vAle, prAyaH mRduromaza parantu choTe paudhe ke patraka khurakhure aura tIkSNa dantura hote haiN| vasanta Rtu meM isake purAne patte girakara navIna patte nikala Ate haiM aura prAyaH usI samaya vakSa para nalikAkAra phala Ate haiN| puSpa saMgadhita 1 se 1.5 iMca lambe, bAhara se lAla paranta bhItara se pIlI rekhAoM se pAThA ke paryAyavAcI nAma pAThA'mbaSThA'mbaSThakI ca prAcInA paapcelikaa| varatiktA bRhattiktA, pAThikA sthApanI vRkii||66 / / mAlatI ca varA devI, trivRttA'nyA zubhA mtaa||

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182 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza __ pAThA, ambaSThA, ambaSThakI, prAcInA, pApacelikA, pANI varatiktA, bRhattiktA, pAThikA, sthApanI, vRkI, mAlatI, pANI ( ) pAni bela pa01/40/4 varA, devI aura trivRttA ye sabhI pAThA ke paryAyavAcI haiN| vimarza-pANi zabda hindI aura baMgalA bhASA kA hai| (dhanva0ni01/66 pR036) prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha pANi zabda vallIvarga ke antargata anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0-pAThA, pATha, pADha, pAThI, pADhI, purinpaaddhii| hai| isalie yahAM pAni bela artha upayukta hai| saMskRta meM ise amRtamravA aura toyavallI kahate hai| baM0-AkanAdi, nimuka, eklejaa| ma0-pahADa bela / anya bhASAoM meM nAmagu0-veNIbela, kareDhiyuM / ka0-paDavali / tA0-appATTA hi0-pAnibela ba0-pAni bela. masala, govil| poNmutuutai| govaa0-paarvel| te0-pATA, viruboDDi mA0-pAnIbela, musala, murIyA |m0-goliNdaa|le0-Vitis aMo-Velvet leaf (velveTa liiph)| le0-Cissampelos latifolia (viTija lettipholiyaa)| gu0-jaMgalIdAkha / pareira linn (sisaeNmpelaoNspaeNrerA lina0) Fam, porbNdr-jNgliidaakh| te0-bdsriyaa| Menispermaceae (menisprmesii)| (vanauSadhi candrodaya bhAga 3 pR0 140) utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke sabhI uSNa evaM utpatti sthAna-deharAdUna ke jaMgaloM meM prAyaH zAla sAdhAraNa bhAgoM meM siMdha, paMjAba, zimalA, deharAdUna tathA Adi UMce vRkSoMpara phailI huI yaha latA pAyI jAtI hai| dakSiNa meM koMkaNa se laMkA taka pAI jAtI hai| eziyA, vivaraNa-drAkSAkula kI isa bar3I latA kA kAMDa pUrva aphrIkA tathA amerikA ke uSNapradezoM meM bhI hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha latA khulI haI patharIlI jagahoM meN| bahuta mulAyama, chidrala, bAhara kI ora nAlIdAra hotA hai| patra sAdhAraNa 3 se 7 iMca lambe, 4 se 8 iMca caur3e, prAyaH choTe vRkSoM aura jhAr3iyoM para phailI huI pAI jAtI hai| zAkhAeM patalI sIdhI evaM kcacit lomayukta hotI hai| golAI liye hue AdhAra para tAmbUlAkAra, dhAra para 5 koNa yA viccheda vAle hote haiN| isakA kAMDa kATa dene se pracura patra laTvAkAra yA kabhI-kabhI vRttAkAra-vakkAkAra mAtrA meM svAdiSTa jala nikalatA hai, jise pIkara jaMgala hRdayAkRti ekAMtara 1 se 4 iMca bar3e, nokarahita evaM ke kulI (majadUra) apanI pyAsa zAMta karate haiM / isa latA kvacit nukIle rahate haiN| parNanAla prAyaH pRSThabhAga se jur3A __kA varNana rAjanighaMTukAra ne amRtasravA ke nAma se kiyA huA tathA pRSTha ke barAbara yA adhika lambA hotA hai| puSpa _hai| (dhanvatari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0232) ekaliMga choTe zvetAbha kiMcita pItavarNa ke, varSAkAla meM isakI bela patalI, lambI, saMdhiyoM vAlI aura Ate haiN| naramaMjarI lambI, aneka puSpoM se yukta, mRduromaza baiMganI raMga kI hotI hai| isake patte drAkSa ke pattoM kI taraha tathA patrakoNoM se nikalI rahatI hai| phala rakta yA hote haiN| pattoM ke sAmane kI ora se tantu nikalate haiN| nAraMgavarNa ke kucha golAkAra 4 mi.mI. bar3e evaM romAvRta rahate haiN| bIja mur3e hue hote haiN| isakI sUkhI huI jar3a ina taMtuoM para bahuta suMdara lAla raMga ke phUloM ke gucche ke lambe gola aMDAkAra yA dabe hue Tukar3e kabhI-kabhI lagate haiN| isake phala kucha golAI liye hue kAle raMga lambAI meM TUTe hue milate haiN| ye vyAsa meM 1/2se 4 iMca ke karauMde kI taraha hote haiN| isake bela, patte, phUla aura taka moTe evaM 4 iMca se lekara 4 phITa taka lambe hote phala saba drAkSa se milate-julate hote haiN| magara ve khAne ke kAma meM nahIM aate| (vanauSadhi candrodaya bhAga 3 pR0140) haiN| bAhara se ye bhUre bAdAmI raMga ke tathA lambAI meM jhurIMdAra amRtamravA ke paryAyavAcI nAmahote haiN| ina jhurriyoM para anuprastha cakrAkAra kucha ubhAra . rahate haiN| isakA svAda prAraMbha meM kucha madhura evaM sugaMdhita jJeyA'mRtasravA vRkSaruhAkhyA toyavallikA tathA bAda meM atyanta kaDuvA hotA hai| ghanavallI sitalatA, nAmabhiH zarasammitA / / 140/ amRtasravA, vRkSaruhA, toyavallikA, ghanavallI tathA (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0365,366) sitalatA ye saba amRtasravA ke pAMca nAma haiN|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 183 amRtanavA, amRtavallI citrakUTa deze prsiddhaa| (rAja0ni03/140 pR056) paruSaka, nIlavarNa, roSaNa, dhanvanacchada, pArAvata, mRduphala, puruSa, paruSa, para ye paruSake paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR073) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-phaalsaa| bN0-phluusaa| m0-phaalsaa| ka0-veTTahA, daagl| te0-cittttit| gu0-phaalsaa| phA0--phAlasA pAlasaha / a0-phAlasAhAle0-Grewia asiatica linn (griviyA ziyATikA) Fam. Tiliaceae (ttiliesii)| GREWIA ASIATICA LINN. - AVM TAMILEON pANI pANI ( ) pAnIbela, govil| pa01/40/4 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pANi zabda vallI varga ke antargata hai| pANI zabda rAjasthAnI bhASA meM vyavahRta hotA hai| hindI bhASA meM pAnI zabda milatA hai| hindI bhASA meM pAnI bela ko govila bela kahate haiM / dhanvantarivanauSadhi vizeSAMka meM isakA varNana isa prakAra milatA hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma baM0, hi0-govila, pAnI bela, mUsala, murIyA / gu0-jaMgalIdrAkha / m0-goNlidaa| le0-Vitis Latifolia (hviTisa lettipholiyaa)| utpatti sthAna-yaha latA bhArata ke uttara pazcima ke jaMgaloM meM tathA dakSiNa meM parva evaM pazcima kinAroM ke vana prAntoM meM vizeSa pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-drAkSA kula kI isakI latA dAkha kI latA jaisI hI patalI, lambI, bIca-bIca meM saMdhiyoM se yukta, kucha baiMganI raMga kI hotI hai| patra drAkSApatra jaise patroM ke sAmane kI ora se tanta nikalate haiN| jisa para suMdara lAlaraMga ke phUloM ke gucche Ate haiN| phala kucha golAkAra, kAle raMga ke karauMde jaise lagate haiN| isakI latA, patra, puSpa, phalAdi saba drAkSA latA jaise hI hote haiN| kintu ye khAne ke kAma meM nahIM Ate, kucha kaDave kasaile se hote haiN| ise jaMgalI dAkha bhI kahate haiM (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0468) zArava puSpa pArAvaya pArAvaya (pArAvata) phAlasA jIvA03/388 pArAvatam |klii0| paruSakaphale (caraka saMhitA sUtra sthAna 26 adhyaay| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0661) pArAvata ke paryAyavAcI nAma paruSako nIlavarNo, roSaNo dhanvanacchadaH pArAvato mRduphalaH, puruSaH paruSaH paruH / / 361 / / utpatti sthAna-isako aneka prAntoM ke loga bAgoM meM ropaNa karate haiN| isakI anya jAtiyoM ko bhI phAlasA kahA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA hotA hai| patte 4 se 5 iMca lambe, 2 se 2.5 iMca caur3e, golAkAra evaM daMtura hote haiN| danta aniyamita hote haiM tathA AdhAra kI tarapha kucha tirache hote haiN| phUla jhUmakoM meM pIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phala maTara ke samAna gola, kaccI avasthA meM hare raMga ke aura pakane para jAmunI raMgake ho jAte haiN| isakA svAda khaTTA

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184 tathA kucha madhura hotA hai / isakA zarabata banAkara loga garamI ke dinoM meM pIte haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 varga058.1) ......... pArevaya pArevaya (pArevata, pAlevata) pAlevata, pAlo jIvA03/583 pArevata ke paryAyavAcI nAma pArevatantu raivatamArevatakaJca kiJca raivatakam madhuphalamamRtaphalAkhyaM pArevatakaca saptAhvam / 87 / / pArevata, raivata, Arevataka, raivataka, madhuphala amRtaphala tathA pArevataka ye saba pArevata ke sAta nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 varga 11 / 87 pR0357) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - pArevata / gu0 - pAlevata / baM0 - perAyA / kAmarUpadeza meM raivata / vivaraNa- pArevata aura mahApArevata bheda se do prakAra kA hai| pAlevata ke paryAyavAcI nAma pAlevataM sitaM puSpaistindukaM ca phalaM smRtam / anyanmAnavakaM jJeyaM, mahApAlevataM tathA / 66 / / pAlevata, sitapuSpa, tindukaphala ye pAlevata ke nAma haiN| dUsarA mAnavaka yaha nAma mahApAlevata kA hai| (madana0ni0 phalAdivarga06 / 66 pR. 132 ) vivaraNa - yaha choTe seva ke samAna hotA hai, zimale ke pahAr3a meM isako pAlo kahate haiN| (madana0ni0 pR0132) pAlaMkA pAlaMkA (pAlaGkI, pAlaGkyA) pAlaka kA zAka uvA 01 / 26 pAlaGkI / strI / pAlaGke (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0664) pAlakyA ke paryAyavAcI nAma pAlakyA vAstukAkArA, kiMciccIritapatrikA | 645 / / pAlakyA, vAstukAkArA, cIritapatrikA ye pAlaMkya ke paryAya haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0 - pAlakazAka, palAkIzAka, palA / baM0 - pAlaMzAka, pAlaMga shaak| ma0 - pAlakyazAka. pAlakha, pAlaka / gu-pAlakha nI bhAjI / gau0pAlaGzAMka | ka0 - pAlakya | tA0 - vasaiilakkiraiM / te0 - maTTaravaccali / phA0 - aspanAkha / aMo - Spinage (spAineja) Spsinach ( spAinaeNka) / le0 - Spinacia oleracea linn (spAinesiyA oleresiyA ) Chenopodiaceae (cinopoDiesI) / Fam puSpakATa jaina Agama : vanaspati koza (kaiya0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0116) zArava utpatti sthAna -- sabhI prAntoM meM isako lagAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA kSupa karIba 1 phuTa UMcA rahatA hai| kANDa polA tathA koNayukta rahatA hai| patte moTe, mAMsala, hare, trikoNAkAra evaM lambe vRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa bahuta choTe gucchoM meM Ate haiN| puMjAti ke kSupa meM puSpakANDa ke aMta meM evaM strIjAti ke puSpa patrakoNa meM Ate haiN| isameM eka prakAra gola pattoM evaM cikane bIjoM vAlA hotA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 185 hai| prathama meM bIja kAMTedAra hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 zAka varga0 pR0 668) .... pAlakkA pAlakkA (pAlakyA ) pAlaka bha020/20 pa01/44/1 pAlakyA |puN| vAstUkAkAra pAlaGkazAke (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 663) palakyA vAstukAkArA, churikA ciiritcchdaa|| palakyA, vAstukAkArA, churikA, cIritacchadA ye saba pAlaka ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhA0ni0 zAka varga0 pR0668) dekheM pAlaMkA shbd| ... pAliyAya kusuma pAliyAya kusuma (pArijAta kusuma) pharahada ke phUla, paaNgaaraa| rA027 jIvA03/280 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pAliyAyakusuma zabda kA lAla varNa kI upamA ke lie prayoga huA hai| isakA - phUla atyanta lAla varNa kA hotA hai| pArijAta ke paryAyavAcI nAma pAribhadro nimbataru mandAraH pArijAtakaH / / pAribhadra, nimbataru, mandAra aura pArijAtaka ye saba pharahada ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0334) anya bhASAoM meM nAma-hi0-pharahada, paaNgaaraa| baM0-pAl te maadaar| m0-paaNgaaraa| gu0-pAMDeravA, pnrvo| ka0-hoMgara, hlivaanndmr| te0-modugo, baridece? vArijamu / tA0-kalyANa murukka / aMo-Coral Tree (korala ttrii)| le0-Erythrina Indicalam (erithrinA iNDikAlaeNm) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM kahIM na kahIM pAyA jAtA hai| vizeSakara koMkaNa aura uttara kanArA meM adhika milatA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA, zIghratA se bar3hane vAlA tathA samaya pAkara naSTa ho jAne vAlA hotA hai| komala DAliyoM para sIdhe, kAle raMga ke tIkSNa kAMTe rahate haiN| chAla cikanI tathA harI, bhUrI, halakI, pIlI yA zveta, khar3I rekhAoM se yukta evaM patalI papar3iyAM chUTane para harI hotI hai| patte palAzapatra ke samAna tridala hote haiN| patraka 4 se 6 iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra aura kiMcit, nukIle hote haiN| agra kA patraka sabase bar3A hotA hai| puSpadaMDa 4 iMca lambA aura maMjarI prAyaH 6 iMca lambI hotI hai| phUla atyanta raktavarNa ke suhAvane dikhAI par3ate haiN| puSpa kA bAhyakoza eka ora mUla taka phaTa jAtA hai aura agra para pAMca dAMta bana jAte haiN| Abhyantara dala pAMca hote haiM, jinameM eka sabase bar3A hotA hai| inake bIca se lAla puMkesaroM kA gucchA nikalA rahatA hai| inameM gaMdha nahIM hotii| phaliyAM 6 se 10 iMca laMbI, cipaTI, coMcadAra, kiMcit TeDhI, tAjI avasthA meM harI kintu bAda meM kAlI ho jAtI hai| bIja saMkhyA meM 6 se 12, cikane, bhUre yA lAla aMDAkAra tathA karIba 1 iMca bar3e hote haiN| isI kA eka upabheda hotA hai jisake puSpa maTamaile zvetAbha raMga ke hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0pR0334, 335) puSpa

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186 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza pAvavallI tathA sUkhane para kAle tathA saMkhyA meM lagabhaga 10 hote (bhA0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0267,268) pAvavallI (pApavallI) mASaparNI, uDadabela pa01/40/2 pApaH |puN| mASapAm / vaidyaka nighaMTu / pAsiya (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0656) pAsiya (pAzikA) pAzikAvRkSa, dakSiNa kA eka vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pAvavallI zabda vallIvarga prasiddha vRkSa bha022/2 ke antargata hai| pApazabda kA vAnaspatika artha mASaparNI pAzikA strI0 / vRkSa dAkSiNAtyeSu prasiddhA vaidyaka zabda koza meM hai tathA paryAyavAcI nAma kevala vaidyaka (aSTAMga saMgraha uttarasthAnam 6 AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR0861) nighaMTu meM milatA hai| usake upalabdha na hone se usake paryAyavAcI nAma nahIM die jA rahe haiN| mAsaparNI bela hotI piMDahaliddA hai| gujarAtI meM use ur3ada bela kahA gayA hai| mASaparNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma piMDahaliddA (piNDaharidrA) golagAMThoM vAlI hldii| mASaparNI sUryaparNI, kAmbojI hypucchikaa| bh07|6 jIvA0 1/73 pANDulomazaparNI ca, kRSNavRntA mhaashaa|| piNDaharidrA |strii| grnthihridraayaam| vaidyaka mASaparNI, sUryaparNI, kAmbojI, hayapucchikA, (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0666) pANDulomazaparNI, kRSNavRntA aura mahAsahA ye saba saMskRta vivaraNa-haladI kA mukhya kaMda prAyaH golAkAra nAma uDada ke hai| (bhAva0 ni0 pR0 267) gAMThadAra hotA hai| jisase choTI aMgulI kI bhAMti anya bhASAoM meM nAma lambagola zAkhAeM lagI hotI haiN| vyavasAyI prAyaH ina hio-maSavana, mASonI, vanauDadI, jaMgalIur3ada / donoM prakAra kI gAMThoM ko pRthaka-pRthaka becate haiN| lambI bN0-maassaanii| m0-raanudd'iid| guM0-jaMgalI add'd| haladI gola kI apekSA adhika acchI samajhI jAtI hai| ka0-kADaDayu, kADulaMda / te0-rAnoDiMDu, kAruminuru / (vanauSadhi nidarzikA pR0402) tA0-kaTu alduuN| le0-Teramnus labialis Spreng (TeraeNmnas lebielis sprega) Fam. Leguminosae pippari (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha saba prAntoM ke jaMgaloM, jhAr3iyoM pippari (pippali) pIpala, pIpara pa01/36/2 meM kahIM na kahIM utpanna hotI hai| pippali (lI), strii| svanAmakhyAtapaNyadravye / vivaraNa-yaha latA jAti kI vanauSadhi jhAr3iyoM para (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0673) lipaTatI huI (cakrArohI) baDhatI hai aura varSA Rtu meM pippali ke paryAyavAcI nAmaadhika pAI jAtI hai| patte tripatraka aura patraka pippalI mAgadhI kRSNA capalA tiikssnntnnddulaa|| bhinna-bhinna kada ke hote haiM / patraka kabhI 0.6 se 1.3 iMca upakalyA kaNA zyAmA, kolA zauNDI tthossnnaa|73|| aura kabhI 1 se 3 iMca lambe hote haiN| ye aMDAkAra yA pippalI, mAgadhI, kRSNA, capalA, tIkSNataNDulA, laTvAkAra (agyapatraka kabhI-kabhI abhilaTvAkAra, nIce upakulyA, kaNA, zyAmA, kolA, zauNDI aura USaNA ye ke tala para talazAyI romoM se yukta hote haiN| savRnta puSpoM pippalI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni02/73 pR0125) kI maMjarI bahuta patalI 1.5 se 5 iMca lambI aura puSpa anya bhASAoM meM nAmagulAbI, nIlAruNa yA sapheda hote haiN| phalI patalI lambI hi0-pIpara, piipl| baM0-pIpula, pipula / sIdhI yA kucha TeDhI hotI hai| bIja tAjI avasthA meM lAla m0-piNplii| gaM0-pIpara, lIDIpIpala, liMDI

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 187 pIpala ka0-hippalI / te0-pippalu, pippali, piplcetttt| kara bhUmi para phailatI hai| patte 2.5 se 3.5 iMca ke ghere taa0tippilii| tu0-ipplii| mlaa0-tippli| meM golAkAra, pAna ke pattoM ke AkAra vAle komala hote braahmii0-paukhiin| gom0-hiplii| maa0-piipl| haiN| Upara ke patte vinAla hote haiN| phalaguccha 1 se phA0-pilapiladarAja, philaphila darAja, pIpala draaj| 1.5 iMca lambe aura kRSNAbha hote haiM, jinameM atyanta a0-dAraphilaphila, ddaalphilphphil| aMo-Long choTe-choTe phala lage rahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0pR015,16) peper (laoNga pIpara) Dried catkins (ddraaddkeNttkins)| le0-Piper longum linn (pAipara lAMgama) Chavica pippali roxburghii (cavikA raoNksabaghaMI) Fam. Piperacea pippali (pippali) pIpala, pIpara, bha022/3 (paaipresii)| dekheM pippari shbd| piyaMgu piyaMgu (priyaGgu) priyaMgu o06 jIvA03/583 HTRA SS 01. : 0 Coo.ala 2. ROM SNDRA ciyAlI PIPER LONGUM LINN. / HTRA 000 utpatti sthAna-isa deza se garama prAntoM meM pUrva nepAla se AsAma, khAsiyA ke pahAr3oM para, baMgAla meM pazcima kI ora, bambaI taka tathA dakSiNa kI ora TrAvanakora taka pAyI jAtI hai| sIlona malAkkA tathA philIpAina dvIpoM meM bhI yaha pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-pIpala latA jAti kI vanauSadhi kA phala hai| isakI bela anya latAoM kI bhAMti adhika vistAra meM nahIM baDhatI kintu thor3I hI dUrI meM phailatI hai| jar3a kucha moTI aura khar3I sI hotI hai| usase zAkhAeM nikala - piyaMga priyaMgu ke paryAyavAcI nAma priyaGga phalinIkAntA, latAca mhilaa'vyaa||101|| gundrA gandhaphalA zyAmA, viSvak senAGganApriyA / /

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188 priyaMgu, phalinI, kAntA, latA, mahilAhvayA (strIvAcI sabhIzabda) gundrA, gandhaphalA, zyAmA, viSvaksenAGganA, priyA ye sabaka saMskRta nAma priyaMgu ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga pR0248) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - priyaMgu, phUlapriyaMgu, gaMdhapriyaMgu, vuDuDa, bUDhIghAsI, DaiyA, dahiyA | baM0 - mathurA | nepA0 - dayAlI, zvetadayAlo / paM0 - sumAlI / le0- CallicaraPa macraphylla Vahi (kaeNlikArpA maeNkrophAilA bAha ) / utpatti sthAna - yaha jaMgaloM ke kinAre ghATa aura UMcI caDhAiyoM tathA khule hue jaMgala aura paratI bhUmi meM hotA hai / yaha nepAla deharAdUna ke jalaprAyaH sthAnoM meM, baMgAla tathA bihAra ke aneka sthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA gulma 4 se 8 phITa UMcA aura tUla romaza hotA hai / zAkhAeM aniyamita rUpa se phailI rahatI haiN| patte 5 se 10 iMca lambe, aMDAkAra yA aMDAkAra bhAlAkAra laMbAgra Upara cikane, nIce tUlaromaza evaM kinArA gola dantUra hotA hai / puSpa gulAbI saghana, dvivibhakta, 1 se 3 iMca vyAsa ke gucchoM meM Ate hai / phala sapheda evaM 12 se 18 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| DAliyAM puSpagucchoM ke bojha se jhuka jAtI haiN| isakI choTI-choTI priyaMgudhAnyasadRza puSpakalikAeM phUlapriyaMgu ke nAma se milatI haiN| isameM masalane para gaMdha bhI AtI hai| grAmINa loga gaMThiyAM meM isakI pattiyoM se seka karate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga0 pR0250) piyaya piyaya ( priyaka) vijayasAra priyaka |puM / sarjakaH priyaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma ovha (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR0636) asanastu mahAsarja, sauri bandhUkapuSpakaH / priyako bIjakaH zyAmaH, sunIlaH priyazAlakaH / / 115 / / asana, mahAsarja, sauri, bandhUkapuSpaka, priyaka. bIjakazyAma, sunIla aura priyazAlaka ye asana ke paryAya (dhanva0ni0 5/115 pR0255) haiN| jaina Agama vanaspati koza piyAla piyAla (priyAla) cirauMjI bha022/2 o06 jIvA03/583 501 / 35/2 vimarza - prajJApanA 1/35 / 2 meM piyAla zabda ekAsthikavarga ke antargata hai / cirauMjI kI guThalI hotI hai aura usImeM se phoDakara cirauMjI nikAlate haiN| isalie yahAM cirauMjI artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| priyAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma priyAlo'tha kharaskandhazcAro, bahulavalkalaH / snehabIjazcAvapuTo, lalanastApasapriyaH / / 65 / / priyAla, kharaskaMdha, cAra, bahuvalkala, snehabIja, avapuTa, lalana aura tApasapriya ye priyAla ke paryAyavAcI haiM / ( dhanva0ni05 / 65 pR0238) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - cirauMjI, ciroNjii| baM0 - cirauMjI, piyAla / ma0 - cArolI / gu0 - cArolI / ka0 - cAranIja narakala / te0 - sArupapu / tA0 - muDaimA / phA0 - nukale khAjA nukuulkhvaajh| aM0-habbussamAnA, habbulaamanaha / le0--Buchanania Latifoliae Roxb (bu~cananiyA leTipholiyA) Fam. Anacardicea (nekArDiesI) / utpatti sthAna - isake vRkSa bhArata ke uSNa- zuSka vizeSataH uttara pazcimI pradezoM kI pahAr3I bhUmi para himAlaya, madhyabhArata, ur3IsA, choTAnAgapura aura varmA meM adhika hote haiN| vivaraNa- phalavarga evaM Amrakula kA yaha vRkSa sIdhA, madhyamAkAra kA 40 se 50 phuTa taka UMcA, zAkhAyeM cAroM ora phailI huI, bahuta kaccI chAla 1 iMca taka moTI, dhUsara kRSNavarNa kI, patra 6 se 10 iMca lambe, 6-6 iMca caur3e zyAma, haritavarNa ke nokadAra, kar3e khuradare, komala, romayukta patravRnta bahuta hI choTA, puSpa zAkhAoM meM Upara kI ora, maMjariyoM meM choTe-choTe nIlAbha zvetavarNa ke / phala lambe sIkoM para, gola, choTe, kucha capaTe, mAMsala, kaccI dazA meM hare, pakane para lAla, jAmunI zyAma varNa ke lagate haiN| kaccA phalakhaTTA kintu grISma kAla meM paripakva ho jAne para isakA UparI gUdA rasIlA, madhurAmla phAlasejaisA hotA hai| isameM puSpa aura phala

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vasaMta Rtu meM Ate hai / phala kI guThalI ko phor3a kara jo girI nikAlI jAtI hai use cirauMjI kahate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pu0102, 103) pilukkharukkha pilukkharukkha (plakSavRkSa) pAkhara, pAkara plakSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma plakSaH kapItanaH zRGgI, supArzvazcArudarzanaH / / plavako gardabhANDazca, kamaNDalurvaTaplavaH / / 74 / / plakSa, kapItana, zRGgI, supArzva, cArudarzana, plavaka gardabhANDa, kamaMDalu aura vaTaplava ye plakSa ke paryAyavAcI (dhanva0ni05 / 74 pR0241) 1 patra BRO FICUS LA CUR BUCH HAM. phala bha022 / 3 pa01/36/2 nar anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - pAkara, pAkhara, pilakhana, pakariyA, pakarI / baM0 - pAkI, pAkura / ma0 - pAiTa, piMparIvRkSa / gu0 - pIpa, pIpara | ka0 - vasArI / te0 - juvvi / tA0 - kuruguM / le0Ficus Infectoria Roxb (phAikas inphekttoriyaa)| hai| utpatti sthAna- yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA I vivaraNa- pAkara ke vRkSa vaDa, pIpara ke samAna, jaMgala aura grAmoM meM bar3e-bar3e hote haiN| patte 4 se 5 iMca lambe, Ama ke pattoM ke samAna para inase caur3e hote haiM inakI zAkhAyeM saghana aura chAyA uttama hotI hai| phala pattoM ke DaMDiyoM para choTe-choTe pIe ke phala ke samAna lagate haiN| ye pakane para sapheda yA kucha lAla evaM bindukita hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdivarga pR0518) 189 .... pIyakaNavIra pIyakaNavIra (pItakaNavIra) pIle phUlavAlI kanera / jIvA 03 / 281 pa017 / 127 373. Thevetia neriifolia Juss ( kkephul ) pItakaNavIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma anyA pAdyA pATalikA, pItapuSpAlpapuSpikA / / pAdyA, pATalikA, pItapuSpA, alpapuSpikA yepItapuSpa kanera ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR0631)

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190 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM meM nAma evaM nizceSTa ho jAtA hai| AMkheM cipaka jAtI haiM aura zIghra hi0-pIle phUla kA kanera, pIlI kanahala / baM0- pratikAra na kiyA jAya to mRtyuvaza ho jAte haiN| pItakaravI, kAla kA phulera gAcha / ma0-pIvalA kanhera, (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR066) zerAnI, thivttii| gu0-pIlA kula nI kanera / aMo-The exile or yellow oleander (di ekjhAila yA yelo pIyabaMdhujIva olienddr)| le0-Thevetia Neriifolia (theveTiyA pIyabaMdhujIva (pItabandhujIva) pIle phUlavAlA neripholiyA) Cerebera thevetia (sereverA thevettiyaa)| utpatti sthAna-pItakanera kA ullekha caraka, rA028 jIvA03/281 pa017/127 sazratAdi prAcInagranthoM meM hI nahIM miltaa| madhyakAlIna asitasitapItalohitapuSpa vizeSAccaturvidho bandhUkaH / / nighaMTukAroM meM kevala kAzIrAja ne hI apane rAjanighaMTu yaha (bandhUka) kRSNa, zveta, pIta tathA lohita varNa puSpa meM isakA saMkSipta ullekha kiyA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki vizeSa se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| yaha amerIkA se bhArata meM AyA hai| aba to bhArata meM prAyaH (rA0ni0 10/118 pR0 320) kisI-kasI paudhe meM zveta phIke pIle aura sindUrI sarvatra hI yaha pAyA jAtA hai| uSNa pradezoM meM yaha adhika hotA hai| puSpoM ke lie tathA zobhA ke lie yaha bagIcoM raga ke bhI puSpa Ate hai| meM lagAyA jAtA hai| (dhanvantarivanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0418) vivaraNa-isa per3a ke pratyeka bhAga se tor3ane para vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke eka prakAra kA dUdha nikalatA hai jo jaharIlA hai| isakA __ lie 'pIyabaMdhujIva' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| dUdha dAhajanaka aura viSailA hotA hai| chAla kaDuvI, bhedana, jvaraghna vizeSataH niyatakAlika jvara pratibandhaka hai| chAla pIyA kaNavIra kI kriyA tIvra hotI hai| auSadhikAryArtha ise atyalpa mAtrA pIyAkaNavIra (pItakaNavIra) pIle phUla vAlI meM dete haiM anyathA pAnI jaise patale dasta aura vamana hone rA028 lagate haiN| isake phala se vamana bahata hote haiN| isa kanera dekheM pIyakaNavIra zabda kA mukhya viSailA pariNAma hRdaya kI mAMsapeziyoM para hotA hai| isakA saghana supallavita, sundara, sadaiva harAbharA, per3a pIyAsoga lagabhaga 12 phITa taka UMcA, patte anya kaneroM ke patra ke jaise hI kintu unase patale, choTe aura adhika camakIle pIyAsoga (pItAzoka) pIle puSpavAlA ashok| hote haiN| phUla pIle, ghaMTAkAra, pAMcadalavAle, mIThI rA028 pa017/127 sugandhayukta, zAkhAoM ke agra bhAga para lagate haiN| phUloM vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke ke jhar3a jAne para isameM phala golAkAra mAMsala tvacA lie pIyAsoga zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yukta, kaccI avasthA meM halke hare raMga ke tathA pakane para vivaraNa-azoka ke patte Ama ke samAna hote haiN| bhUre raMga ke 1.5 se 2 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| phala ke bhItara phUla sapheda kucheka sAdhAraNa pIle raMga ke hote haiN| eka trikoNAkRti guThalI hotI hai| yaha guThalI bhUre raMga (zA0ni0 puSpavarga0pR0384) kI kar3I, cikanI hone se bAlaka ise gullU kahate haiM aura isase khelA karate haiN| isa guThalI ke aMdara halake pIyAsoya pIle raMga ke cipaTe do bIja mahAviSaile hote haiN| bAlaka pIyAsoya (pItAzoka) pIlA azokajIvA03/281 gaNa khela meM kabhI-kabhI gaThalI ko phoDa kara ina bIjoM ko khA lete haiN| unakA komala zarIra zIghra hI niSkriya

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 191 pIlu pIlu (pIlu) pIlU bha022/2 jIvA01/71 pa01/35/1 pIlu ke paryAyavAcI nAma pIluH zItaH sahasrAMzI, dhAnI guDaphalopi ca / virecanaphala: zAkhI zyAmaH karabhavallabhaH / / 44 / / pIlu, zIta, sahasrAMzI, dhAnI, guDaphala, virecanaphala, zAkhI, zyAma aura karabhavallabha ye pIlu ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni05/44 pR0232) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-pIlu. choTApIlu kharajAla | baM0-pIlu gaach| m0-pilu| gu0-pIlu, khArI jaal| ka0-genumara | te0-gogu| tA0-perungoli / phAo-darakhte misvAk / a0-arAka / paM0-pIlujAla / raajpu0-jhaal| SALVADORA PERSICA LINN. durbala hotI haiN| patte viparIta carmasadRza yA mAMsala, aMDAkAra AyatAkAra 1.25 se 2 iMca lambe tathA donoM ziroM para gola hote haiN| isa para choTe-choTe phUla bArahI mAsa Ate rahate haiM aura ve harApanayukta sapheda hote haiN| phala AdhA iMca gola, cikane aura pakane para lAla ho jAte haiN| sUMghane para inameM rAI Adi ke samAna tIkSNagaMdha AtI hai tathA isameM eka bIja hotA hai| eka dUsarA bar3A pIlu hotA hai jisako laiTina meM sAlveDorA olIosi kahate haiN| isake phala pakane para pIle, sUkhane para lAlI lie bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0561) pukATa AAAA07 puNNAga puNNAga (punnAga) jAyaphala bha022/2 jIvA01/71 pa01/35/3 punnAga |puN| svnaamkhyaatpusspvRksse| jAtIphale, zuklapaTTe, zvetahastini, tilapuSpavRkSe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0684) vimarza-punnAga zabda ke Upara cAra vAnaspatika artha batalAye gae haiN| punnAga zabda se sIdhA artha punnAga vRkSa (nAgakesara) kA bodha hotA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM punnAga zabda ekAsthivarga ke antargata hai, isalie yahAM jAtIphala artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| jAtIphala artha meM punnAga zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAma medinI meM haiN| vaha upalabdha nahIM hai| isalie jAtiphala ke paryAyavAcI nAma de rahe haiN| jAtIphala ke paryAyavAcI nAma jAtIphalaM jAtisRtaM, zalUkaM, mAlatIsutama / / 18 // jAtIphala, jAtisRta, zalUka aura mAlatIsuta ye jAyaphala ke nAma haiN| (madana0ni03/18 pR076) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-jAyaphala, jAyaphara | baM0-jAyaphala / gu0jaayphl| ma0-jAyaphala, boMDA jaayphl| pN0jyphl| te0-jaajikaay| k0-jaajikai| tA0jADikkai brhmii0-jhaadd'iphuu| silo0-jaDikA | malA0 phalasamUha utpatti sthAna-yaha rAjaputAnA, bihAra, koMkaNa, Dekkana, karnATaka, balUcistAna, sindhu Adi sthAnoM meM zuSkapradezoM meM hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA evaM sadA harAbharA rahatA hai| stambha TeDhA hotA hai aura zAkhAyeM nIcI jhukI huI aura

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192 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza buzapala / phA0-jaujabUyA / a0-jauz2a babvA, jaujuttiib| lie hue bhUrA tathA sikuDA huA dikhalAI par3atA hai aura aM0-Nutmeg (nttmeg)| le0-MyristicaFragrans Houtt bhItara kA raMga mailA gulAbI jisameM lAlimA lie bhUreraMga (mAyarisTikA phregrensa hAuTa) Fam. Myristicaceae ke taMtuoM kA jAla hotA hai| isakI gaMdha teja aura (maayristtikeNsii| svAda sugaMdhayukta kar3avA hotA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga0pR0216,217) - - puttaMjIvaya puttaMjIvaya (putrajIvaka) jiyApotA pa01/35/2 putrajI (zrI) vaH (ka:) / / kolApuradeze tannAmnA prasiddha vRkSavizeSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0683) N . STAT puSya RSS U09 n 11 zAkha rakhaYSIS utpatti sthAna-jAyaphala sumAtrA, jAvA, siMgApura, molUkkA, pinAMga evaM laMkA tathA vesTa iMDIja meM adhikatA se utpanna hotA hai| isa deza meM isake vRkSa se phala pAnA kaSTa sAdhya hai| nIlagirI parvata ke pUrvIya bhAga meM kanUra kI ghATI meM baliyAra kesarakArI bagIcoM meM tathA dakSiNa meM koTaeNlam kI pahAr3iyoM para isake per3a lagAye gaye haiN| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa seva ke samAna hotA hai aura puSpakAra dekhane meM bahuta suhAvanA hare raMga kA mAlUma par3atA hai| patte 2 se 5 iMca taka lambe, 1.5 iMca taka caur3e carmavat, lambe parNavRnta se yukta, aMDAkAra yA AyatAkAra putrajIvaka ke paryAyavAcI nAmabhAlAkAra tathA halke pIle bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| phUla putrajIvaH pavitrazca, garbhadaH, sutajIvakaH / / choTe-choTe sapheda raMga ke golAkAra Ate haiN| phala gola kuTajIvopatyajIvasiddhidopatyajIvaH / / 138 / / aMDAkAra 1.5 se 2 iMca lambe raktAbha yA pItAbha tathA pakane putrajIva, pavitra, garbhada, sutajIvaka, kuTajIva, para do phAMkoM meM phaTa jAte haiN| inake phaTane para kar3e apatyajIva, siddhida apatyajIvaka ye putrajIvaka ke nAma AvaraNa se yukta jAyaphala (sakhe hae bIja) ko ghere have (raaj0ni06|13 pR0262) jAvitrI kA lAlavarNa kA veSTana dikhAI detA hai / jAvitrI anya bhASAoM meM nAmake aMdara jAyaphala rahatA hai| jAyaphala aMDAkAra, gola hi0-jiyApotA, pitaujiyaa| bN0-jiyaapuntaa| tathA eka iMca ke ghere meM hotA hai| bAhara se yaha khAkIpana m0-putrjiiv| gu0-putrjiivk| tela-kuhurujIvi /

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza le0--Putranjivaroxburghii Wall (putranjIta raoNksa varaghAI) Fam. Euphorbiaceae (yUphorbiesI) / utpatti sthAna- isa deza ke garama prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha jaMgalI aura bAgoM meM bhI lagAyA huA pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA hotA hai aura bAraha mAsa harAbharA suhAvanA dIkhAI par3atA hai| zAkhAyeM prAyaH laTakI huI rahatI haiN| chAla kAlApana yukta khAkI raMga kI hotI hai / patte dvipaMkti camakadAra prAsavat yA AyatAkAra evaM patrataTa prAyaH laharadAra hotA hai / pupuSpa pItAbha tathA strIpuSpa iritAbha hote haiN| phala jharabera ke AkAra ke zvetAbha tathA sthAyI kukSivRnta se yukta hone ke kAraNa nokIle hote haiN| jinake lar3ake paidA hote hI mara jAyA karate haiM ve loga isakI guThaliyoM kI mAlA pahanate haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0531) .... purovaga puroga ( o06, 10 vimarza - nighaMTuoM aura zabdakozoM meM purovaga zabda nahIM milA hai| rAyapaseNiya vRtti ( pR012 ) meM uddhRta pATha meM yaha zabda nahIM hai| jIvAjIvAbhigama (3/388) meM isake sthAna para pArAvaya zabda hai / isalie yahAM pArAvaya zabda le rahe haiN| pArAvaya (pArAvata) phAlasA dekheM pArAvaya zabda / .... pulayai pulayai ( bha023/1 vimarza - upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM pulayai zabda kA artha upalabdha nahIM hai| bhAva prakAza nighaMTu vaTAdivarga pR0 526 meM kannar3a bhASA meM pulaI zabda milA hai jo babUla kA vAcaka hai 1 D.co pussaphala pussaphala (puSpaphala) kumhaDA, bhUrA kumhaDA, peThA 193 pa01/48/48 puSpaphala ke paryAyavAcI nAma kUSmANDaM syAt puSpaphalaM, pItapuSpaM bRhatphalam kUSmANDa, puSpaphala, pItapuSpa, bRhatphala ye saba saMskRta nAma kUSmAMDa ke haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga pR0676) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - peThA, bhUrA kumhaDA, bhatuA, rakasA kohaDA / baM0 - kumaDA | ma0 - kohalA / gu0 - bhuruM kohaluM / ka0 - dAra koholA / tA0 - purAnIkai / te0 - gummaDi | phA0 - pajadAba, paduva / a0 - mahavaH / aMo - The Ash gourd (dI aeNza gorDa) / le0 - Benincasa cerifera Savi ( benin kaeNsA serIpherA) Fam. Cucurbitaceae (kukura biTesI) / utpatti sthAna- peThA prAyaH saba prAntoM meM ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa -- 3sakI latA macAna Adi ke sahAre khUba phailatI hai| patte kaddU ke samAna 4 se 6 iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra, kaTe kinAre vAle yA 5 bhAga vAle hote haiN| phUla pIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phala golAI yukta, kiMcit lambe tathA lambAI meM 1 se 1.5 phITa ke hote haiN| isakI guddI sapheda rahatI hai| bIja aneka, cipaTe evaM kinAredAra hote haiM / (bhA0ni0zAkavarga0 pR0680) .... pUI pUI ( ) pUIzAka, poI kA zAka pa01/35 vimarza - pUI zabda baMgabhASA kA hai| hindI bhASA meM ise poI kahate haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM potakI Adi zabda pUI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| potakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma potakyupodakI sA tu mAlavA'mRtavallarI / / potakI, upodakI, mAlavA tathA amRtavallarI ye saba poI ke saMskRta nAma haiM / ( bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga pR0665) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - poya (zAka), poya kA sAga, poI kA sAga / baM0 - pUMI, pUIzAka / ma0 - maayaal| gu0 - pothI / ka0vasale | te0 -- baccali / tA0 - basalakkirai / aMo - Indian Spinach (iNDiyana spAinaeNka) / le0 - Basella rubra linn

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194 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza (veselArubrA) Fam. Basellaceae (beselesii)| pagaphala ke paryAyavAcI nAma pUgantu cikkaNI cikkA, cikkaNaM zlakSNakaM tathA udavegaM kramukaphalaM, jJeyaM pUgaphalaM vasu / / 235 / / pUga, cikkaNI, cikkA, cikkaNa zlakSNaka, udvega, kramukaphala tathA pUgaphala ye saba supArI ke ATha nAma haiN| (rAja0ni011/235 pR0388) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-supArI, sopArI, supaadd'ii,kselii| baM0zupArI, supaarii| ma0-supArI, pophala / gu0-sopaarii| tA0-kamugu / ka0-kaDi, addike| te0-pokA | phaa0popil| a0-phophil| aM0-Betel Nut Palm (vttlnttpaam)| le0-Arecacatechu linn (erekAkaeNTeca) Fam. Palmae (paamii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM boI jAtI hai tathA vanya bhI pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa bahavarSAya, phailanevAlA, latAsadRza hotA hai| patte zIzama ke patte ke samAna golAkAra parantu unase moTe 543 iMca bar3e aura gUdedAra hote haiN| patradaNDa se komala sIMka nikalakara usa para utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa baMgAla, AsAma, kramazaH lAlamizrita sapheda raMga ke phUla Ate haiN| phala silahaTa, maisUra, kanArA, malAvAra tathA dakSiNa hindusthAna choTe-choTe gola, kiMcit nokIle evaM pakane para ke kaI prAntoM meM taTIya pradezoM meM lagAye hue pAye jAte kAlApana yukta baiMganI raMga ke ho jAte haiN| sapheda aura haiN| lAla kAMDa ke bheda se yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa tAr3a aura nAriyala ke samAna (bhAva0ni0zAkavarga0 pR0665) UMcA (40 se 60 phITa) para vAMsa ke samAna patalA hotA hai| patte bar3e-bar3e pakSavata, nAriyala ke pattoM ke samAna 4 pUyaphalI se 6 phITa lambe, jinameM Upara ke upapakSa mile hue tathA pUyaphalI (pUgaphala) supArI vRnta kA nIce kA bhAga caur3A tathA phailA huA hotA hai| bha022/1 jIvA03/586 jaM02/6 pa01/43/2 phUla, patrakozAvRta guccha meM jinameM puMpuSpa choTe, adhika ha

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza tathA strIpuSpa bar3e rahate haiN| phala aMDAkAra 1.5 se 2 iMca caur3A tathA 2 se 2.5 iMca lambA evaM pakane para camakIle nAraMgI raMga kA hotA hai, jisake andara supArI (bIja) rahatI hai| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0563) pUyaphalIvaNa pUyaphalIvaNa (pUgaphalavana) supArI ke vRkSoMkA vana / jIvA 03 / 581 dekheM pUyaphalI zabda | pUsaphalI pUsaphalI (puSpaphalI) kumhaDI bha022/6, pa01/40/1 puSpaphalA / strI / kUSmANDalatAyAm (vaidyaka nighaMTu) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0688 ) puSpaphalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kUSmANDIkI puSpaphalI, pacanAlizcaturvidhaH / karkAruraphalA kandI, syAdAru rAjakarkaTI // 3 // kUSmANDIkI, puSpaphalI, pacanAli, caturvidha, karkAru, aphalA, kandI, Aru, rAjakarkaTI ye peThe ke nAma haiN| (madana0ni0 zAkavarga07/3) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kumharA, sapheda kaddu / baM0-sAdA kumhara / ma0 - kaulA / tA0 - suraIkaI / aMo - Vegetable Marrow (vejiTebula maeNro) Field Pumpkin (phIlDa pampakina) / le0--Cucurbita pepo linn ( kukura viTApepo ) Fam Cucurbitaceae (kukuraviTesI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha sabhI prAntoM meM kRSita avasthA meM hotA hai| vivaraNa - isakI latA varSAyu dRr3ha evaM kharadarI se romaza hotI hai| patte golAkAra, alpakhaMDita evaM vRnta tIkSNa romaza hote haiN| puSpa pIle raMga ke Ate haiN| phala kaI prakAra ke kintu sAmAnyataH nAzapAtI ke AkAra vAle yA kucha AyatAkAra hote haiN| isakA DaNThala kaDA, aneka gaharI dhAriyoM se yukta evaM phala ke AdhArIya bhAga meM phUlA huA nahIM rhtaa| isake aneka prakAra hote haiN| guddI halake raMga kI evaM gaMdhahIna hotI hai| bIjoM ko tathA usake tela ko khAne ke kAma meM lAte pelugA ( sanaparNI / 195 I (bhAva0 ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0680) pelugA ) sana jAti kA eka paudhA, pa01 / 48/6 vimarza - pAThAntara meM palugA zabda hai / pelugA zabda kA vanaspati nAma nighaMTuoM meM nahIM miltaa| palugA zabda kA milatA hai / isalie yahAM palugA zabda grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| saMbhava hai likhane meM pa kA pe ho gayA ho / palugA ( paluA ) sanaparNI paluA-sana jAti kA eka paudhA / (bRhat hindI koza ) vimarza - sana zimbIkula kA paudhA hai| sanaparNI bhI zimbIkula kA jhAr3InumA paudhA hai / lagatA hai paluA sanaparNI honA cAhie / sanaparNI ke anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0- sanaparNI / kacchI0 - jhIpaTIbela / gu-cIpakaNo belo | te0 - muyyA kuponnA / le0 - Pseudarthria Viscida W&A. ( syUDerathariyA visiddaa)| I sanaparNI- yaha eka jhAr3InumA vanaspati hotI hai / isake pattoM para sapheda raMga kA ruMA hotA hai| isake phUla bahuta choTe, halke gulAbI yA baiMganI hote haiN| isake bIja kucha bhUrApana lie hue kAle raMga ke hote haiN| yaha vanaspati pazcimI prAyadvIpa meM paidA hotI haiN| yaha sArA paudhA itanA cikanA hotA hai ki isakA koI bhI hissA kapar3e meM laga jAne se vaha cipaka jAtA hai| ( vanauSadhi candrodaya navAM bhAga pR08 3) poMDai ) bodarI poMDaI ( bha022/4 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa (bhaga022/4 ) meM poMDai zabda hai| prajJApanA (1/37/1) meM isake sthAna para boMDai zabda hai| poMDaI zabda kA vAnaspati artha nahIM milatA hai|

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196 boMDaI zabda kA milatA hai| isalie isa zabda ke artha ke lie boMDaI zabda dekheN| poMDarIya poMDarIya (puNDarIka) sahasradala vAlA atizveta kamala rA026 jIvA03 / 282, 286,261 501 / 46: 17 /128 puNDarIka ke paryAyavAcI nAma puNDarIkaM zvetapadmaM, sitAbjaM zvetavArijam / harinetraM zaratpadmaM, zAradaM zambhuvallabham / / 130 / / puNDarIka, zvetapadma, sitAbja zvetavArija, hari netra, zaratpadma, zArada aura zambhuvallabha ye puNDarI ke paryAya haiM / puNDarIka - atizveta ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0138) puNDarIkam / zvetakamale / sahasradalazvetakamale / ( dhanva0 ni04 |130 pR04 / 130 ) rA0ni0va04 / ( caraka saMhitA, sUtrasthAna 4 adhyAyaH ) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0682) vimarza - caraka saMhitA sUtrasthAna 4 adhyAya pR036 meM puNDarIka ko kamala kA bheda mAnA hai / .... pokravala pokravala (puSkara) padmakaMda puSkaraH puN| padmakaMde / padma (kamalamUla yA bhasiMDA ) ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0143) bhASAoM meM nAma saM0 - padmamUla, bhUmalakaMda, bhissANDa, zAlUkaM / hi0 - bhissA, bhasIDa, murAra, bhasiMDA / baM0- padmera geMDoM. zAlUka | vivaraNa - yaha jar3a moTI, lambI evaM sacchidra hotI hai| kaccIdazA meM tor3ane para ina chidroM meM se ke mRNAla pa01/46 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0686) jaina Agama vanaspati koza tantu jaise hI kintu unase kucha sthUla taMtu (sUtra) nikalate haiN| inheM bhI visa (sUkSmataMtu) kahate haiN| isa jar3a kI tarakArI banAte haiM | duSkAla ke samaya inheM pIsakara roTI banAkara khAte haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0138 ) pokkhalatthabhaya ( ho pAI hai| .... pokkhalatthibhaya > pa01/46 vimarza - prastuta zabda kI pahacAna abhI taka nahIM poDaila poDaila (poTagala) nalatRNa pa01/42/1 poTagala ke paryAyavAcI nAma naDo naTo nalazcaiva, sa ca poTagalaH smRtaH / / dhamano nartako randhrI, zUnyamadhyo vibhISaNaH / / 125 / / naDa, naTa, nala, poTagala, dhamana, nartaka, randhrI, zUnyamadhya aura vibhISaNa ye nala ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / (dhanca0ni04 / 125 pR0215) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - narakaTa / ma0 - nl| gu0-nAlI, nAirI / kola0 - jaMkaI / le0 - Phragmites Kirka Trin (phraeNg mAiTIja karkA Trina) Fam. Graminea (graeNmijI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha pazcimI ghATa meM bambaI se trAvanakora taka 2 se 7 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka koMkaNa, mAtherAna, dakSiNa, mahArASTra kA dakSiNa pradeza, nIlagirI, malAvAra tathA maisUra meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa- isakA kSupa 5 se 12 phITa UMcA, dvivarSAyu yA bahuvarSAyu hotA hai| kANDa Upara kI tarapha polA tathA Upara kI ora isase zAkhAyeM nikalI rahatI hai| patte taMbAkU kI taraha, saMkhyA meM bahuta, halake hare raMga ke choTe parNavRta se yukta, nIce ke 12x2 iMca bar3e tathA Upara ko kramazaH choTe, bhAlAkAra, mahIna dAMtoM se yukta evaM mRduromaza hote haiN| puSpajAmunI AbhAyukta, zvetavarNa ke. 1 phITa taka lambI maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| phala 8 mi.mi. vyAsa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 197 ke sthAna para pulayai zabda hai| kannar3a bhASA meM pulaI zabda milA hai jo babUla kA vAcaka hai| (bhAva0ni0vaTAdivarga pR0526) ke gola sAmAnya sphoTI phala kahate haiN| bIja bahuta choTe aMDAkAra, dabe huve, pItAbha bhUre raMga ke tathA svAda meM atyanta tIte hote haiN| isake puSpa daMDa para eka gaaddhaa| pIle raMga kA srAva jamA huA pAyA jAtA hai| isameM eka prakAra kI apriyagaMdha hotI hai| sUkhe huve paudhe para rAla kI taraha eka padArtha lagA rahatA hai tathA isakA svAda uSNa evaM tItA hotA hai| isakI dhUla se nAka tathA gale meM taMbAkU kI taraha prakSobha hotA hai| isakI nalI se vaMsI banAI jAtI hai, jise koMkaNa meM pAvA kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0378) phaNasa phaNasa (phaNasa) kaTahala, bha022/3 o06jIvA01/72: 3/583 pa01/36/1 phaNasa ke paryAyavAcI nAma panasa: kaMTakiphalaH, phaNaso'tibRhatphalaH / / apuSpaH phaladazcaiva, sthuulknnttphlstthaa|| panasa, kaMTakiphala, phaNasa, atibRhatphala, apuSpa, phalada, sthUlakaNTaphala Adi 24 nAma panasa ke paryAyavAcI haiN| (zA0ni0 phalavarga0pR0447) podaila podaila (poTagala) nalatRNa dekheM poDaila zabda / bha021/16 A . poraga poraga (parva) vAMsa kI gaaNtth| - bha020/20 pa01/44/1 parva |klii0. vNshgrnthau| (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0644) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM poraga zabda haritavarga meM hai| pora zabda hindI bhASA meM bAMsa kI gAMTha kA vAcaka hai| bAMsa kI gAMTha kA zAka hotA hai isalie yahAM poraga zabda kA artha bAMsa kI gAMTha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| parva ke paryAyavAcI nAma tasya granthistu paru: parva, tathA kANDasandhizca / / 36 / / usakI (vaMzAkura) kI gAMTha ke granthi, paru, parva tathA kANDasandhi ye saba nAma haiN| rAja0ni07/36 pR0165) kaTahala povalai povalaI ( ) pa01/48/3 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM povalai zabda nahIM milA hai / bhagavatI (23/1) meM isa zabda anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-kaTahara, kaTahala, kaThaila / baM0--kAMTAla / m0-phnns| gu0-phns| k0-hlsu| te0pnskaayi| tAo-pelAkAyi / aMo-Jack Tree (jaika ttrii)| leo-Artocarpus integrifolia linnr (ArTokArpas inTegripholiyA)| Fam Moraceae (moresii)| vimarza-marAThI aura gujarAtI bhASA meM phaNasa kahate

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198 utpatti sthAna - vizeSakara garama prAntoM meM yaha ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pazcimaghATa ke jaMgaloM meM yaha Apa hI Apa utpanna hotA hai aura dakSiNa, bihAra tathA baMgAla meM adhika hotA hai / 1 vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa bar3A hotA hai| chAla khuradarI rahatI hai| jisase dudhiyA kSIra nikalatA hai / patte 4 se 8 iMca lambe, kucha caur3e, moTe, kiMcit aMDAkAra aura kiMcit kAlApanayukta hare raMga ke hote haiN| stambha aura moTI zAkhAoM para phUla phala lagate haiN| phUla 2 se 6 iMca taka lambe, 1 se 2 iMca gola aMDAkAra aura kiMcit pIle raMga ke hote haiN| phala bahuta bar3e-bar3e 1 se 2 phITa evaM lambAI yukta gola hote haiN| usake Upara komala kAMTe hote haiN| gUdA bIja ke cAroM tarapha lipaTA huA moTA hotA hai| jo kaccI avasthA meM sapheda tathA pakane para pIlA ho jAtA hai| kacce phala kI tarakArI banAte haiM tathA pake phala ko khAte haiN| bIjoM meM sTArca rahatA hai jinheM pakAkara khAte haiN| (bhA0 ni0 pR0555) phaNijjaya phaNijjaya (phaNijjaka) phAMgalA pa01/44/3 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa prajJApanA 1/44 / 3 meM phaNijjaya aura maruyaga ye do zabda harita varga ke antargata haiN| donoM hI maruvA ke vAcaka haiN| phaNijjaya phAMgalA kA bhI artha detA hai jo tulasI ke choTe pattoM vAlI eka jAti kA nAma hai| isalie yahAM phaNijjaya kA artha phAMgalA grahaNa kara rahe haiM / phaNijja (jjha ) kaH / puM / kSudrapatratulasIbhede / gandhatulasyAm / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0717) anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0- phaNiaka / hi0-phAMgalA, pAgalA / ma0-phAMgalA / le0-Pogostemon Parvillorus (pogosTemana parviphlorasa) P. Purpurascens (po0 paraparAsensa), P. Plectranthoides (po0 plekTrenthAyaDisa) P. Purpuricais (po0, paraparikelisa) / utpatti sthAna- isake kSupa dakSiNa meM ratnAgirI jaina Agama vanaspati koza tathA koMkaNa meM adhikatara UsarabhUmi meM evaM jaMgaloM meM pAye jAte haiN| uttara meM cAra hajAra phuTa kI UMcAI taka ( mAlakoTa meM ) prAyaH nAloM meM pAe jAte haiN| vivaraNa -tulasI kula prAyaH 3 phuTa taka UMce tAmravarNa ke isa kSupa ke kANDa prAyaH tAmra yA baiMganI raMga ke, caupahale, cikane, camakIle, kiMcit romaza / patralambagola lagabhaga 3 se 6 iMca lambe, nokadAra, laTvAkAra, aniyamita, kaMgUredAra yA akhaNDa kAlI dAkha jaisI gaMdha vAle hote haiN| puSpa turroM meM yA gucchoM meM bahuta ghane, laTakate hue tAmravarNa ke yA kahIM-kahIM lAla pIle chIToM se yukta zvetaraMga ke Ate haiN| puSpa kA bhItarI bhAga 3 mi.mI. taka lambA hotA hai| phalI 4 mi.mI. taka lambI / prAyaH isake puSpoM meM hI bIja hote haiM. phalI nahIM aatii| ukta phalIvAlI isakI eka anya jAti hai, guNadharma samAna hI haiN| yaha jaMgalI tulasI kA hI eka bheda maruvA, tulasI kI choTe pattoM vAlI eka jAti hai / ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0375) ....

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 199 phaNijjaya phaNijjaya(phaNijjaka) sapheda maruA pa0 1/44/3 phaNijjaka: marUbakaH / pAMTharA maravA (sapheda maruA) (AyurvedIya zabdakoSa pR0 642) vimarza-maruvA zveta aura kRSNa ina bhedoM se do prakAra kA hai| prastuta prakaraNa 1/44/3 meM phaNijjaya aura maruyaga ye do zabda haiM-donoM maruA ke vAcaka haiM yahAM phaNijjaya se sapheda maruA artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| phaNijjaya ke paryAyavAcI nAma maruttako marubako, marun marurapi smRtH| phaNI phaNijjakazcApi, prasthapuSpaH samIraNaH / / maruttaka, marubaka, marut maru, phaNI, phaNijjaka, prasthapuSpa, samIraNa ye saba maruttaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-maruvA, maruA, gedretaa| baM0-maruA / ma0-sabjA, marvA / gu0-mruvo| ko-mruvaa| tai0rudrjaadd| phaa0-mrjnnos| aM0-Sweet Marjoram (svITa maarjorm)| le0-Origanum majorana Linn (oNrIgenam maeNjorAnA) Fam. Labiatae (lebiettii)| utpatti sthAna-maruvA prAyaH saba prAntoM kI vATikAoM meM ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-yaha kSupajAti kI vanaspati 1 se 2 phITa UMcI hotI hai aura isase sugandhi AtI hai| patte lambe aMDAkAra kiMcit lAlimAyukta saphedI mAyala evaM sugaMdhita hote haiN| usa para tulasI ke samAna maMjarI lagatI hai| sapheda aura kAle raMgoM ke bheda se yaha do prakAra hotA hai| inameM sapheda auSadhi aura kAlA zivapUjana ke kAma meM AtA hai| (bhAva0ni0puSpavarga0pR0510) jisa prakAra tulasI hinduoM meM pUjanIya hai usI taraha maravA musalamAnoM meM AdaraNIya hai aura isIlie pratyeka kabra para isake kSupa lagAye jAte haiM, pRSpakAla, zizira Rtu hai| (vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga5 pR0371) (zA0ni0 pR0364) BASSIA LATIFOLIA ROXB phalakAra puSpa phusiyA phasiyA (spRzA) sarpakaMkAlikA latA paM01/40/5 spRzA strii| srpkngkaalikaavRksse| (zarada candrikA) kaNTakAryAm / (vaidyakazabda sindhu0pR01168) sarpakaGkAlikA(lI) svanAmakhyAtalatAyAm / gndhraasnaayaam| (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR01104) sarpakaMkAlikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma nakuleSTA mahAvIryA, tathA sarpasugaMdhikA / / viSaghnI suvahA sarpagandhA cIritapatrikA / / 775 / / sugandhA nAkulI sarpalocanA gandhanAkulI sarpakaMkAlikA jJeyA, sunandA viSadaMSTrikA / / 776 / / nakuleSTA, mahAvIryA, sarpasugaMdhikA, viSaghnI, suvahA. bIja gIrI

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200 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sarpagandhA, cIritapatrikA, sugandhA, nAkulI, sarpalocanA, nikalatA hai| rasa graMthiyAM patrakoNa meM upapAna ke sthAna gandhanAkulI, sarpakaMkAlikA, sunandA aura viSadaMSTrikA para / puSpa sapheda prAyaH banaphasaI AbhAvAle, (gulAbI); 3 ye nAkulI ke paryAya haiN| iMca caur3e, vibhAjita bure jaisI racanA meM aniyamita / puSpa (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga zloka 775, 776 pR0143) salAkA 2 se 5 iMca lambI, anaka zAkhA yukt| puSpavRnta anya bhASAoM meM nAma choTA, ravar3A lAla / puSpapatra puSpavRnta ke nIce tIna koNa hi0-nakulakaMda, nAkulIkaMda, nAI, harakAI / vAlA nokadAra, lagabhagaAdhA iMca lNbaa| puSpabAhyakoSa candrA, rAsnAbheda, choTAcAMda | ur3IsA, bihAra-dhanavaruA cikanA, tejasvI lAla, AkuMcita sirA yukta 15 iMca dhavalavaruA, snocaaddo| baM0-nAkalI, gandharAsnA, lambA mokdaar| puSpAbhyantarakoSa lagabhaga AdhA iMca cndr| ma0-karakaI, aDaI, cdr| ga0-sarpagandhA, lambA, komalanalikAyuktanalikA lagabhaga poNa se eka amelpaudii| AsAmI-aracona ciitaa| kannar3a-garuDa iMca lambI, bIca meM kucha phUlI huii| tastarI kapa AkAra patulA, shivnaabhi| malaya0-cuvanna ebila, poshii| kI, puMkesara 5, nalikA ke bhItara / parAgakoSa chotte| tA0-cibAna, ampelapodI, sauvannA, milborii| bIjAzaya khaNDa 2 mukta yA jur3e hue, DoDI 1-1 kabhI te0-pAtAlagaMdhI / banArasa-dhanamakhA / drbhNgaa-pulk| do vibhAga yukta, pahale harI pakane para baiMganI, kAlI, pAva rAja0-sarpagaMdhA | pazcimIghATa-ar3akaI / o0-pAtAla se AdhA iMca vyAsa kI (baDe maTara jitanI bar3I) hotI grudd| gvaaliyr-nyaa| phA0-choTA, caaNdaa| le0- hai| Rauwolfia serpentina Benth (auvolphiyA srpenttaainaa)| phUlane kA samaya lambA hai| apraila se navambara taka utpatti sthAna-himAlaya kI cAra hajAra phITa kI phUla nikalate rahate haiN| maI ke uttarArddha meM phala bananA UMcAI taka sarpagaMdhA kA kSapa milatA hai| paMjAba meM yaha zurU ho jAtA hai| julAI se navambara taka phala pakate haiN| himAlaya kI talahaTI meM zatajala se lekara yamunA taka eka samaya meM kucha pakate haiM aura bAkI kacce raha jAte garama aura narama sthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| uttara pradeza haiN| meM deharAdUna se lekara gorakhapura taka ThaMDe aura chAyAdAra anya jAtiyAM-(1) rAvulphiyA kenessansa (2) sthAnoM meM, paTanA, bhAgalapura aura vilAsapura meM, AsAma rAvulphiyA mAikrenthA (3) rAvulphiyA DainsIphlorA (4) meM kAmarUpa, naugAMva, uttarI kachAra, golapAr3A, khAsI / rAvulphiyA perA kaiMsis / aba taka inake alAvA 16 tathA jayaMtI ke pArvatya aMcala meM, gAro pahAr3oM meM, madrAsa jAtiyAM upalabdha huI haiN| isa prakAra 24 prakAra kI meM, pazcima ghATa ke prAyaH sAre jiloM meM aura AMdhra rAjya sarpagandhA kI khoja ho cukI hai| meM, baMbaI meM koMkaNa, dakSiNa mahArASTra aura kannaDa ke namI (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0286,287) vAle jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| sarpagandhA-kuTajAdi kula kA sarpagandhA kA bahuvarSIyakSupa sIdhA, choTI khar3I jhAr3IdAra, pAnoM ke gucchasaha chaha se aThAraha iMca taka UMcA hotA hai| phuliyA kahIM-kahIM do se tIna phuTa taka UMcA dekhane meM AtA phusiyA (spI) lajjAvaMtI pa01/40/5 hai| isakA kANDa svAzrayI hotA hai| chAla niStejaka, vimarza-phusa zabda kI chAyA sparza banatI hai| kabhI choTe-choTe dAgayukta, pAna tIna-cAra ke gucchoM meM phusiyA zabda kI chAyA sparzikA, spRzI, sparzA yA spRzA aNDAkAra yA lambagola, 3 se 7 iMca lambe, 1 se bana sakatI hai| phusiyA zabda prastuta prakaraNa meM vallIvarga 2.5 iMca cor3e, bIca meM caur3e, Upara saMkar3e, noMkadAra, ke antargata hai| sparza ke sthAna para sparzAlajjA zabda cikane, Upara tejasvI hare, nIce halake hre| patravanta / milatA hai, jo ki latA kA vAcaka hai isalie yahAM lagabhaga AdhA iMca lambA / pAna toDane para dUdha jaisA rasa sparzalajjA artha saMgata lagatA hai|

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza sparzalajjA ke paryAyavAcI nAma raktapAdI zamIpatrA, spRkkA khadirapatrikA | saGkocanI samaGgA ca, namaskArI prasAriNI / / 103 / / lajjAluH saptaparNI syAt, khadirI gaNDamAlikA lajjA ca lajjikA caiva, sparzalajjA'srarodhanI / / 104 / / raktamUlA tAmramUlA, svaguptA'JjalikArikA nAmnA viMzati rityuktA, lajjAyAstu bhiSagvaraiH / / 105 / / raktapAdI, zamIpatrA, spRkkA, ravadirapatrikA, saMkocanI, samaGgA namaskArI, prasAriNI, lajjAlu, saptaparNI, khadirI, gaNDamAlikA, lajjA, lajjikA, sparza lajjA, asrarodhinI, raktamUlA, tAmramUlA, svaguptA tathA aJjalikArikA ye saba lajjAlu ke bIsa nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni05/103 se 105 pR0124) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - lajjAvatI, chuImaI, lajArU, lAjavatI, lajaunI / baM0 - lajjAvatI lAjaka / ma0 - lAjAlU, lAjarI | gu0 - rIsAmaNI / tA0 - todvAccuraMgI / te0 - muNugu dAmaragu / le0 - Mimosa pudica linn (mAimosA pyuDikA lin0)| Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| (bhAva. ni. pR.457) utpatti sthAna - yaha bhAratavarSa ke samasta uSNa pradezoM meM nyUnAdhika parimANa meM naisargika rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| yaha vizeSa kara kAlI aura pAnI se tara rahane vAlI cikanI miTTI kI jagahoM meM milatI hai| isake sUkSma bIjoM se sarvatra laga bhI jAtI hai| hAtha uThA liyA jAve to vaha phira apanI asalI dazA meM A jAtI hai| isI vAste isako lajAlU, lajjAlu, chuImuI kahate haiM / isa vanaspati kI khAsa yahI parIkSA hai / vivaraNa - yaha guDUcyAdi varga aura zimbIkula evaM babbUlAdi (kIkara) jAti kI vanaspati hai| isake choTe-choTe kSupa latA ke samAna varSAkAla meM hote haiN| yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai| eka para manuSya kI chAyA par3ane se aura dUsarI manuSya kA hAtha lagate hI murajhA jAtI / jar3a lAla varNa kI hotI hai, ataH raktapAdI nAma hai| sparza karane se jhuka jAtI hai ataH namaskArI kahA gayA hai| aksara Upara taka usake DaMThala kA raMga lAla hotA hai, majITha kI taraha ataeva samaGgA bhI kahA gayA hai| baula parIkSA- yaha bUTI puruSa ke hAtha lagane se murajhAne lagatI hai aura pakar3ane se murajhA jAtI hai| phira isase baula ( bakula) maulasirI 201 yaha cAroM ora phailane vAlA choTA kSupa hai| UMcAI DeDha se tIna phiitt| kANDa aura zAkhAyeM nIce jhukI huI, kAMTedAra aura lambI, royeM se AcchAdita, sArI latA tathA kSupa kI zAkhAyeM pattoM ke kinAre lalAI liye hue hotI haiN| mUla Adhe se do phuTa taka gaharAI meM gayA huA raktAbha sugaMdhita, dRDhatantumaya, tvacA yukt| pAna sparzasahiSNu, 2 se 4 iMca lambe, dvipakSAkAra, 4 dvitIyavRnta yukta / patravRnta 1 se 2 iMca lambA, royeMdAra, viSamavartI AdhAra sthAna meM sthita / upapAna choTA, rekhAkAra, bhAlAkAra, 2 se 3 iMca lambA, lagabhaga vRntarahita / patradala 12 se 20 jor3I vRnta rahita, cimar3e (jo khiMcane yA mor3ane se nahIM TUTe) rekhAkAra - lambe gola, nokadAra, Upara cikanA nIce royeMdAra hote haiN| phUlagulAbI lagabhaga AdhA iMca caur3A, golAkAra guNDI, ina puSpoM meM katipaya nara aura kucha strI puSpa hote haiN| puSpa bAhyakoSa ghaMTAkAra aura kiMcit, dAMtedAra, aMtarakoSa kI paMkhur3iyAM AdhAra sthAna kI ora saMyukta (yugma) athavA nimna tarapha tihAI lagabhaga vibhakta gulAbI (gujarAta aura saurASTra aura rAjasthAna meM pIlI) / puMkesara 4 (saurASTra meM 10) puSpadaNDa lagabhaga 1 iMca lambA, kAMTedAra zAkhAoM para patrakoNa meM se jor3a rUpa se nikale hue / puSpapatra ekAkI, rekhAkAra, nokadAra / phalI AdhA se pauna iMca lambI, cipaTI, kiMcit, mur3I huI / puSpa phalakAla julAI se disambara tk| kisI-kisI sthAna para vasanta meM bhI phalI milatI hai| pratyeka phalI meM 3 se 4 bIja hote haiN| ve bAdAmI raMga ke aura mUMga se kucha choTe hote haiN| svAda isakA tikta kaSAya hotA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 124) bha022 / 2 pa 01 / 35/1

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202 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza bakula ke paryAyavAcI nAma bakulaH sIdhugandhazca, madyagandho vishaardH|| madhugandho gUDhapuSpaH, shiirsskeshrkstthaa||142|| bakula, sIdhugandha, madyagandha, vizArada, madhugandha, gUDhapuSpa, zIrSakezaraka ye saba bakula ke paryAyavAcI nAma (dhanva0ni05/142 pR0265) anya bhASAoM meM nAma par3ate haiM tathA bArahI mAsa harebhare rahate haiN| chAla dhUsara evaM kucha phaTI huI tathA kASThasAra lAla raMga kA hotA hai| patte jAmuna ke pattoM ke samAna 3.5 iMca lambe,1.75 iMca caur3e, nokadAra evaM kinAroM para laharadAra tathA pauna iMca daNDa se yukta hote haiN| phUla sapheda lagabhaga eka iMca gola cakrAkAra hote haiM aura unase atyanta sugaMdhi AtI hai, jo inake sUkhane para bhI cirakAla taka banI rahatI hai| phala kiMcit lambAI liye gola pauna iMca se 1 iMca lambe, Upara se sApha, kaccI avasthA meM hare raMga ke aura pakane para pIle evaM kaSAya madhura ho jAte haiM, jinameM eka baDA bIja rahatA hai| grISma se zarada taka vaha phUlatA hai tathA bAda meM phalatA hai| (bhAva0ni0puSpavarga0pR0464,465) ovlii| gu0-bolsrii| k0-bkul| te0-pogdd| tAo-magilama | le0-Mimusopselengi linn (mimyusopsa elengI) Fam, Sapotaceae (sepottesii)| utpatti sthAna-zobhA tathA sugaMdha ke lie yaha sabhI jagaha bAgoM meM lagAyA huA pAyA jAtA hai| dakSiNa tathA aMDamAna meM adhika hotA hai| baMdhujIvaka baMdhujIvaka (bandhujIvaka) dupahariyA - bha022/5 pa01/38/1 bakula(molasarI) MIMUSOPS ELENGI, LINN. paNa R pa SOM Hle zAkha kalI MER NOTA IN puSa BARA THAN DoDA puSpa vivaraNa-isake vRkSa 50 phITa taka UMce saghana, cikane pattoM se yukta, jhopar3AkAra aura suhAvane dikhAI

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 203 jasamUha zArava bandhajIvaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma batthulagumma madhyAhnike jvaraghnazca, supuSpo bndhujiivkH| batthulagumma (vAstukagulma) bathuA kA gulma koraNTazcAtha baMdhUko, haripriyaH supuSpakaH / / 686 / / jIvA03/580, jaM02/10 madhyAhnika, jvaraghna, supuSpa, bandhujIvaka, koraNTa, bandhUka, haripriya aura supuSpaka ye madhyAhnika ke paryAya haiN| (soDhala0ni0 1 686 pR076) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-dupahariyA, gojuniyAM / baM0-bAndhuli, phulera gAcha / ma0-dupArI ce phUla / gu0-beporiyo |k0-bNdure| taa0-naagpuu| pN0-gulduphriyaa| tai0-nitimallI, makinaceTu, begasina ce? / le0-Pentapetes phoeniceae linn (penTApeTis phInIsiyA) Fam. Sterculiacea samUha (sttkyuliesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha uttara pazcima bhArata, baMgAla tathA gujarAta meM pAyA jAtA hai| sabhI bhAgoM meM bAgoM meM lagAyA bhI jAtA hai| yaha prAyaH jalAzayoM meM tathA cAvala ke khetoM meM hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSapa2.se 5 phITa UMcA hotA hai| patte 3 se 5 iMca lambe, prAsavata tIkSNa dantura athavA gola abhyArAvat tathA kevala eka zirAvAle hote haiM | puSpa lAla raMga ke bar3e tathA daMDa para do-do eka sAtha nIce kI tarapha ___ vivaraNa-zAkavarga evaM apane vAstuka kula kA yaha laTake rahate haiN| dopahara ke samaya khilane se ise gula eka pradhAna patrazAka hai| isake 1 se 3 phuTa UMce kSupa ke dupahariyA kahate haiN| phala kucha lambA gola, khuradarA tathA patra AkAra meM choTe-bar3e trikoNAkAra nukIle, kaI pAMca vibhAgoM se yukta, jinameM pratyeka meM 8 se 12 bIja / prakAra ke kaTe hue, sthUla, snigdha, haritavarNa ke, 4 se rahate haiN| puSpakAla-julAI meM bIja bone se sitambara 6 ica lambe hote hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR04266) akTubara taka phUlatA hai| (bhAva0ni0puSpavarga0pR0506) badara baMdhujIvaga badara (badara) bera pa01/37/2 baMdhujIvaga gumma (bandhujIvaka gulma) dupahariyA kA badara (kaH) puM0 klI0 / bRhatkolIvRkSe, raajbdre| gulma jIvA03/580 ja02/10 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR. 722) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM badara zabda guccha varga ke vimarza-isakA kSupa 2 se 5 phITa UMcA hotA hai| antargata hai| bera ke puSpa gucchoM meM Ate haiM isalie yahAM badara kA bera artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| badara ke paryAyavAcI nAma phenilaM, kuvalaM ghoNTA sauvIraM badaraM mht|| . . . .

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204 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza phenila, kuvala, ghoNTA aura sauvIra ye bar3e bera (rAjabadara) ke paryAya haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga pR0571) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bar3A bera, pebaMdI bera, lambe bera | ma0-rAjabora, pebaMdI bora, amadAbAdI bora | ga0-khAreka bora, ajamerI bora, kAzI bora | bN0-naarkuul| aMo-Jujuba fruit (jujubA phuTa) Loto phagi (loTo phaagii)| le0-Zizyphus Sativa (jijAyaphasa seTivA) Zizyphus Lotus (jijAyaphasa lotts)| caur3e, patrodara haritavarNa, patrapRSTha zveta yA pAMDu varNa kaa| puSpa haritAbha zveta, 2 iMca vyAsa ke gucchoM meM / phala AdhA se DeDha iMca vyAsa ke gola, mAMsala yA zuSka, pahale hare phira pItavarNa tathA pUrNa pakane para lAla hote haiN| inameM guThalI kar3I gola hotI hai| puSpa zItaRtu se pUrva tathA phala zItakAla phAlguna, caitra mAsa meM Ate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0185) bAuccA bAuccA (bAkucI) vAvacI pa01/37/2 bAkucI ke paryAyavAcI nAma bAkucI somarAjI tu, somavallI suvllypi|| avalgujA kRSNaphalA, saiva pUtiphalA matA / / 165 / / candralekhendulekhA ca, zazilekhA matA ca saa|| pUtikarNI kAlameSI, durgandhA kusstthnaashinii||166 / / bAkucI, somarAji, somavallI, suvallI, avalgujA, kRSNaphalA, pUtiphalA, candralekhA, indulekhA, zazilekhA, pUtikarNI, kAlameSI, durgandhA aura kuSThanAzinI se saba bAkucI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni01/165,166 pR064,65) A OUR W NAGAR MARY CREAM SI. ANGRE patra utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa kAzmIra, pazcimottara pradeza, IrAka, aphagAnIsthAna tathA cIna meM adhika paidA hote haiN| vivaraNa-badarakula ke isa madhyama pramANa ke kaMTaka yukta 20 phuTa UMce (bAgI yA boe vRkSa aura bhI adhika 50 phuTa taka UMce) vRkSa kI zAkhAyeM cAroM ora phailI huii| chAla dhUsara varNa kI vidIrNa yA khuradarI, bIca-bIca meM kaMTaka yukta; patra 1 se 1.25 iMca ke ghere meM gola yA lambagola 3/4 se 2.5 iMca lambe, 3/4 se 2 iMca taka FASE bIja zArava

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 205 anya bhASAoM meM nAma bANa, bANA (strI) dAsI, Artagala ye nIla phUla hi0-bAkucI, bakucI, bAbacI, somraajii| vAlI kaTasaraiyA ke nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0pR0502) baM0-latAkastUrI, haakuyaa| m0-baavcii| gu0-bAvacI, anya bhASAoM meM naambaabcii| k0-vaaucige| teo-bhavaci, kaalaajiujaa| hi0-kaTasaraiyA, piyaavaaNsaa| baM0-nIla jhaaNttii| taa0-krpokrshi| phaao-baavkuci| aMo-Psoralea ma0-kAlAkoraNTa / le0-Barleria Strigosa (bArleriyA Seed (soraeNliyA sIDa) Malayatea (malAyA ttii)| sTrigosA) Fam. Aconthaceae (kenthesii)| le0-Psoraleacorylifolialinn (soreliyA korilIpholiyA utpatti sthAna-kaTasaraiyA sabhI uSNa prAntoM meM pAi lina0) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| jAtI hai tathA bAgoM meM bhI lagAI jAtI hai| 2000 phITa utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM ke jaMgalI kI UMcAI para ye vizeSa pAe jAte haiN| kaTasaraiyA ke kSupa jhADiyoM meM tathA khAdara athavA kaMkarIlI bhami meM utpanna uSNa parvatIya pradezoM meM adhika hote haiN| paMjAba bambaI hotI hai evaM silona meM bhI prApta hotI hai| amerIkA meM madrAsa, AsAma, laMkAsilahaTa Adi prAntoM meM vizeSa pAye bhI isakI kaI upajAtiyAM hotI haiM, jinake guNa bhI isI jAte haiN| ke samAna haiN| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa jhAr3adAra, kAMTedAra tathA 2 vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 1 se 4 phITa taka UMcA, se 5 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte 15 se 4 ica lambe, varSAyu evaM svAvalambI hotA hai| patte 1 se 3 iMca ke ghere kaNTakita agrayukta, aMDAkAra, viparIta tathA akhaNDa taTa meM choTI araNi ke pattoM ke samAna golAkAra hote haiN| ye vAle hote haiN| puSpa pIle tathA unake dalAgra bhI kaMTakita nAlayukta, kar3e, cikane, laharadAra, dantura evaM inake hote haiN| zItaRtu meM ye Ate haiN| DoDI 1 iMca lambI hotI donoM pRSThoM para kAle dhabbe hote haiN| ina granthiyoM ke cinha hai, jinameM do cipaTe bIja pAye jAte haiN| zAkhAoM para bhI hote haiN| 10 se 30 choTe, nIle baiMganI (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0pR0503) raMga ke puSpa 1 se 2 iMca lambe, puSpadaNDa para Ate haiN| puSpabheda se yaha (kaTasaraiyA) pIlA, nIlA yA baiMganI, phalI choTI, gola, kAlI, cikanI, eka bIja yukta, zveta aura lAla cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| inameM se pIlI asphoTI evaM phalabhitti bIja se cipakI hotI hai| bIja phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA prAyaH sarvatra prApta hone se auSadhi bAkucI vAstava meM phala hI hai, jisakI phalabhitti prayogoM meM isIkA vizeSa upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa bIjAvaraNa se cipakI rahatI hai| yaha aMDAkAra, tIna prakAra kI kaTasaraiyA bhI prayatna karane se prApta ho nAkAra, kucha cipaTe, cikane agrakI tarapha nukIleM, sakatI hai| nIlI kaTasaraiyA kA kSupa zveta aura pIta kAle raMga ke evaM mahIna gar3hoM se yukta hote haiM tathA kaTasaraiyA kI apekSA kucha UMcA dikhAI detA hai| zAkhAyeM tAladvArA bar3A karake dekhane para nahAne ke spaMja kI taraha bahuta sIdhI, khuradarI tathA gola graMthiyoM se yukta hotI dikhalAI dete haiN| isako cabAne para eka tIvragaMdha AtI hai| isake nIle puSpa bar3e suhAvane hote haiN| zItakAla meM hai tathA inakA svAda kaDA, tItA evaM dAhajanaka hotA hI vizeSa phalatA hai| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0pR0124) (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR048) jAsaha hai| bANa bANa (bANa) nIlapuSpavAlI kaTasaraiyA pa01/38/1 bANa ke paryAyavAcI nAma nIle bANA dvayorukto. dAsI cArtagalazca sH||52|| bANakusuma bANakusama (bANakusuma) nIla puSpavAlI kttsraiyaa| rA026 jIvA03/276 bANapuSpaH |puN| nIlajhiNTyAm (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0732)

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206 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza biMdu vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bANakusuma zabda nIla vivaraNa-yaha vaTAdivarga aura mahAvRkSAdi kula kA raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA haiN| bANa nAma nIlapuSpa madhyamakada kA vRkSa hotA hai| jo jaMgala kAMTedAra, vAlI kaTasaraiyA kA hai| choTI-bar3I aneka zAkhAyukta, sarvadA harA, 10 se 30 phITa UMcA vRkSa / bahudhA prazAkhA ke aMta bhAga meM lambA, bANagumma tIkSNa kAMTA, mukhya vRnta para prAyaH sAmane do parNadala babbUlavat kSudra yA vividha AkAra ke| puSpa hare sapheda, bANagumma (bANagulma) nIlapuSpavAlI kaTasaraiyA choTe, sugNdhit| phala aNDAkAra lambagola,cikane, kA kSupa tejasvI, atikaThora / lambAI lagabhaga 2 se 2.5 iNc| jIvA03/580 phalakaccA hone para harA aura pakane para pIlA / puSpakAla vivaraNa-isakA kSupa jhAr3adAra, kAMTedAra tathA 2 grISma / phala pAka zarada Rtu meN| se 5 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0476) (bhAva0ni0. puSpavarga0pR0503) bhAva prakAzakAra ne ise gulma mAnA hai| isakA vRkSa yA gulma karIba 20 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdi varga pR0531) biMdu (binduka) higoTa pa01/40/5 binduka ke paryAyavAcI nAma bibhelaya iGgado bhallaka stiktamajjaH syAt bibhelaya (bibhItaka) baheDA pUtikarNikaH / / 864 / / pa01/35/2 kaNTakIrNo'GgAravRkSo, binduko vyaavhaarikH| vimarza-prastata prakaraNa meM bibhelaya zabda ekAsthi tiktakaH kaNTakivRkSaH, kaNTakastApasadrumaH / / 865 / / varga ke antargata hai| baheDA meM eka hI guThalI hotI hai| bhallaka, tiktamajja, pUtikarNika, kaNTakIrNa, bibhItaka ke paryAyavAcI nAmaaMgAravRkSa, binduka, vyAvahArika, tiktaka, kaNTakivRkSa, vibhItakaH karSaphalo, vAsanto'kSaH klidrumH| kaNTaka, tApasadruma ye iMguda ke paryAya haiN| samvartako bhUtavAsaH, kalkihAryo baheDakaH / / 212 / / . (kaiyadeva ni0oSadhivarga pR0161) vibhItaka, karSaphala, vAsanta, akSa, kalidruma, anya bhASAoM meM nAma samvartaka, bhUtavAsa, kalkihArya aura baheDaka ye saba hi0-higoTa, iMgujA, hiNguaa| ma0-hiMgaNabeTa, bibhItaka ke paryAya haiN| hiNgnno| baM0-iMgoTa, hiMgona, jIyAsutA / (dhanva0ni02/212 pR078) rAja0-hiMgoriyA, hiNgoraa| kcchii-aNgaariyaa| anya bhASAoM meM nAma gu0-iMgorIyo / tAo-nacudana, nAnaphunadA / te0-gAri, hi0-baheDA, phinAsa, bhairaa| baM0-bayaDA, beheDA iNgdii| o0-iMgudI, haalaa| mlaa0-ncutt| boharA / ma0-beheDA, dhATiMgavRkSa | gala-beheDA / k0-tor| kanA-iMgalare, iNgluke| a0-hilelje| aMo-Delil -hilelaja / a0-Delil tai0-ballAM, taDiceTu / tA0-tanitANDi, toannddi| (De lil)| le0-Balanites Roxburghii Planch phA0-balele / a0-balelaz2a | aMo-Beleric Myrobal(belenAITIsa rAksabaraghAraI) ans (belerika mairobelansa) Beddanut (beddddaantt)| utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata ke zuSka bhAgoM meM le0-Terminalia belerica Roxb (TarmineliyA belerikA) dakSiNa-pUrva paMjAba evaM dillI se sikkima, baMgAla, madhya Fam. Combretaceae (koNmbritteNsii)| bhArata, bambaI tathA dakSiNa meM hotA hai| utpatti sthAna-hamAre deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 207 isakA vRkSa dekhane meM AtA hai, vizeSa kara nIcI pahAr3iyoM meM isake purAne patte gira jAte haiM aura navIna patte Ate para adhika pAyA jAtA hai| yaha jaMgala, pahAr3a tathA UMcI rahate haiM, prAyaH usI samaya phUla bhI Ate haiN| zItakAla bhUmi meM utpanna hotA hai| ke prAraMbha meM usa para phala laga jAte haiM aura agahana pUsa taka paka jAte haiM / vRkSa se babUla ke goMda ke samAna eka prakAra kA goMda nikalatA hai| varSA ke prAraMbha meM chilake rahita guThaliyoM ko bhUmi para pheMka dene se hI ve aMkurita ho paudhe ke rUpa meM pariNata hotI haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR06,10) HTTA billa billa (bilva) bel| bha022/3 pa01/36/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM billa zabda bahubIjaka varga ke aMtargata AyA hai| bela meM aneka bIja hote haiN| bilva ke paryAyavAcI nAma bilvaH zalATuH zANDilyo hRdyagandho mahAphalaH / zailUSaH zrIphalAzcAhvaH, karkaTa: pUtimArutaH / / 106 lakSmIphalo gandhagarbhaH, satyakarmA varAruhaH / / vAtasAro'ribhedazca, kaNTako hysitaannH/107|| bilva, zalATu, zANDilya, hRdyagandha, mahAphala, zailUSa, zrIphala, karkaTa, pUtimAruta, lakSmIphala, gandhagarbha, satyakarmA varAruha, vAtasAra, aribheda, kaNTaka aura asitAnana ye bilva ke paryAya haiN| vivaraNa-vRkSa bahuta vizAla huA karatA hai| UMcAI (dhanva0ni01/106, 107 pR047) 60 se 100 phITa taka hotI hai| staMbha moTA, sIdhA, khar3A, anya bhASAoM meM nAmagolAkAra hotA hai| chAla AdhA iMca taka moTI, kAlApana hi0-bela, zrIphala / bN0-bel| ma0-bela / yukta, yA nIlApana yukta khAkI raMga kI hotI hai| lakar3I gu0-biilii| k0-belptre| teo-mAreDu, bilvpNddu| halakI khAkI yA kiMcit pIlApana yukta hotI hai| zAkhAyeM tA0-bilvama, bilvpjhm| mA0-bIla, bolo| prAyaH 6 se 10 phITa lambI hotI hai kintu kabhI-kabhI 20 mala0-kuvalapa, pNjhm| sindha0-bila, kttorii| phITa lambI zAkhAyeM bhI dekhane meM AtI hai| patte mahuve ke ur3I-belo / a0-saphara jale hindii| phA0-behahindI, pattoM ke samAna 3 se - iMca lambe tathA 2 se 3 iMca caur3e balla, zulla / aMo-Bengal Quince (beMgAla kvinsa) hote haiN| ye viSamavartI prAyaH choTI-choTI TahaniyoM ke aMta - Bael fruit (belphutt)| le0-Aegle marmelos corr (igala meM saghana rahate haiN| prAyaH patajhar3a meM isake saba patte gira mArmelos kaoNra) Fam, Rutaceae (ruuttsii)| jAte haiM aura caita taka navIna patte nikala Ate haiN| phala utpatti sthAna-yaha AsAma, brahmA, baMgAla, bihAra, 3 se 6 iMca taka, lambI sIkoM para nanheM phUloM kI maMjariyAM yukta prAMta, avadha, jhelama, madhya aura dakSiNa hindustAna AtI haiN| ye maile khAkI yA phIke hare raMga ke hote haiN| tathA sIlona meM prAyaH sabhI sthAnoM meM jaMgalI aura bAgI phala eka iMca lambA, gola aura aMDAkAra hotA hai| patajhaDa donoM prakAra se utpanna hotA hai| -

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208 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza AEGLE MARMELOS CORR. se yukta evaM cikane tathA raMgahIna goMda se lipaTe rahate haiN| phaloM meM naMda sugaMdha AtI hai tathA isakA svAda goMda kI taraha hotA hai| bela ke do taraha ke phala hote haiM / lagAye hue phala bar3e susvAdu evaM kama bIja vAle hote haiN| jaMgalI phala choTe kucha mAdaka evaM isake bIja adhika goMda se lipaTe hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0pR0274,275) . . billI billI (bilvI) hiMgupatrI, ddikaamaalii| pa01/37/2 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha gucchavarga ke antargata hai| isake DikAmAlI vRkSa se billI ke mUtra ke samAna gaMdha AtI hai isalie ise billI kahanA yuktiyukta hai| bilvI ke paryAyavAcI nAma pRthvIkA hiDapatrI ca, kavarI dIrghikA pRthuH / tanvI ca dArupatrI ca, bilvI vASpI navAhvayA / / 70 / / pRthvIkA hiMgupatrI, kavarI, dIrghikA, pRthu, tanvI, vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA 50 phUTa se dArupatrI, bilvI tathA vASpI ye saba hiMgupatrI ke nava nAma bhI UMcA hotA hai| zAkhAoM para sIdhe, moTe, tIkSNa eka haiN| (rAja0ni06/70 pR0148) iMca taka lambe kAMTe hote haiN| TahaniyoM para patte viSamavartI anya bhASAoM meM nAmarahate haiN| pratyeka sIMka para tIna-tIna patrakoM se yukta patte hi0-nADIhiMgu, nArIhIMga, kalapatI hIMga, rahate haiN| patraka kasauMdI ke pattoM ke AkAra vAle evaM DikAmAlI, DikemAlI, kmrii| baM0-hiMguvizeSa / ma0aMDAkAra bhAlAkAra hote haiN| bIcavAlA pattA anya do se ddikemaalii| gu0-ddiikaamaarii| kAThIyAvADa-mAlaNa, kucha bar3A hotA hai| phAlAna caitra meM purAne patte gira jAte maalddii| k0-ddikkaamlli| tA0-kuvai / haiM aura caitra vaizAkha meM krama se navIna patte nikala Ate te0-gerivikki, karigA, tellaamNgaa| a0-kanakhAma / haiN| isI samaya meM hariyAlI lie sapheda raMga ke 4-5 aM0-Gummy gardena (gammI gArDenIyA) Cambiresin paMkhur3iyoM vAle evaM karIba 1 iMca caur3e phUla lagate haiM aura (keNmbiiresin)| le0-Gardeniagummiferalinn (gArDeniyA unameM madhu ke samAna maMda gaMdha nikalatI hai| phala golAkAra gammIpherA) Fam. Rubiaceae (rubiesii)| 3 se 8 iMca vyAsa ke haritAbha raMga ke, pakane para pItAbha utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa adhikatayA dakSiNa bhare raMga ke evaM cikane hote haiN| bahirbhitti se bAhya kaThora bhArata meM pAye jAte haiN| kASThamaya chilakA banatA hai| jo karIba 3 mi.mI. moTA vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA tathA jhAr3adAra hotA hai| raktAbha, raMga kA evaM aMdara se rezedAra hotA hai| madhyabhitti patte binAla 4.5 se 7x2 se 2.5 se.mI. bar3e, dIrghavRttAbha, evaM antarbhitti se gadA banatA hai, jo AvaraNa se cipakA AyAtAkAra, svarUpa meM kucha amaruda ke pattoM ke samAna huA tathA halake raktAbha nAraMgI raMga kA hotA hai| bIja tathA cikane, camakIle hote haiN| phUla sugaMdhahIna, prAraMbha bahuta 10 se 15 samUhoM meM vinaule ke sadRza, sapheda romoM meM zveta kintu bAda meM pItavarNa ke. 1 se 3 sAtha-sAtha

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 209 rahate haiN| phala 2.5 se 3.8 se.mI. AyatAkAra yA artha cillI zAka ho sakatA hai| pAThAntara meM cillA zabda dIrghavRttAbha, cikanA, lambAI meM dhArIdAra evaM nokadAra hai jo cillIzAka kA vAcaka hai| isalie yahAM cillA hotA hai| zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| cillA (cillI) cillIzAka baDAbathuA cillii-strii0| lodha, cillIzAka (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR063) ina paudhoM kI komala zAkhAoM ke bIca tathA kaliyoM meM se jAr3e ke dinoM meM hariyAlI lie hue kiMcit pIle raMga kA goMda nikalatA hai| usI ko DIkAmAlI kahate haiN| isakI chAla se goMda nahIM nikltaa| zuddhaDIkAmAlI meM bilAra ke mUtra jaisI gaMdha AtI hai tathA vaha kucha Ardra evaM camakIlA rahatA hai aura usake cUrNa banAne meM kaThinAI hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0pR055) ___ vasaMtaRtu meM isa vRkSa se billI ke mUtra ke samAna dargandha AtI hai| (dhanca0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0280) billI billI ( ) bh0.20|20 pa01/44/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa (prajJApanA 1/44/1) meM billI zabda haritavarga ke antargata hai| billIzAka kA vAcaka nahIM hai| billI kI chAyA cillI kareM to usakA cillIzAka ke paryAyavAcI nAma cillikAkRti raktAbhaM, yavazAkaM mhddlm| prAyazo yava madhye'tha, cillI syAd gauravAstukaH / / 626 / / pataMga ke AkAra kA bar3e pattoM vAlA evaM raktAbha zAka, jau ke khetoM meM hotA hai, vaha yavazAka tathA jo zvetavarNa kA hotA hai vaha cillIzAka kahalAtA hai| (kaiyadevani0 oSadhivarga0pR0114) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bathuA, cillIzAka / ma0-cAkavata, civila / gu0-TAMko, cIlA, bathavo / baM0-betozAka / aMOWhite goose foot (hvAiTa gUja phuutt)| le0-Chenopodium Album (cenopoDiyama elbama) Chenopodium olidum

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210 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza . . . . (cenopoDiyama oliddm)| vimarza-bIjazabda ke cAra artha Upara die gae haiN| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH samasta bhArata varSa meM tathA prastuta prakaraNa meM bIja zabda ke sAtha gulma zabda hai| himAlaya pradeza meM, 4.5 phuTa kI UMcAI taka khetoM meM isalie yahAM puSkaramUla artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| bahulatA se binA boe paidA hotA hai| bIja ke paryAyavAcI nAma_ vivaraNa-hare pattoM vAle sarvatra pAye jAne vAle mUlaM puSkaramUlaM ca, puSkaraM pdmptrkm| bathuA ke atirikta isakI bar3I jAti ke patra bar3e hote padma puSkarajaM bIjaM, pauSkaraM puSkarAhvayam / / 152 / / haiN| jo kucha puSTa hone para lAla raMga ke ho jAte haiN| ise kAzmIraM brahmatIrthaM ca, zvAsArirmUla puSkaram / / nighaMTu meM gauDavAstuka nAma diyA gayA hai| yaha lAla patra jJeyaM pazcadazAha ca, puSkarAye jttaashiphe||153 / / vAlI bar3I jAti zAka-sabjI ke udyAnoM meM AlU ke khetoM mUla, puSkaramUla, puSkara, padmapatraka, padma, meM kahIM-kahIM dekhI jAtI hai| isake paudhe bagIcoM meM 5-5 puSkaraja, bIja, pauSkara, puSkarAhva, kAzmIra, bahmatIrtha, phuTa taka UMce hote haiN| yaha baMgAla aura bihAra ke madhya zvAsAri, mUlapuSkara, puSkarajaTA tathA puSkaraziphA ye saba bhAga meM bahuta paidA hotA hai| bar3I jAti meM pAre kI mAtrA puSkara mUla ke pandraha nAma haiN| apekSAkRta adhika hotI hai| (rAja0ni0 6/152.153 pR0165,166) (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0-426) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-pohakaramUla / baM0-kuSThavizeSa, puSkara mUla / ma0-puSkara mUla / gu0-pohakaramUla / kl-pusskpmuul| so-Oris root (orisarUTa) (puSkaramUla puSkare prasiddham / bIyagakusuma pAtAlapadminIti kAzmIradezaprasiddha kndvishess)| bIyagakusuma (bIjakakusuma) pIle puSpavAlI te0-puSkaradezaM lomasiddha maina auSadhivizeSam / kttsraiyaa| jIvA03/281 gau0-pusskrmuul)| (rAja0ni0pR0166) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bIyaga kusuma pIle raMga kaashmiir-paataalpdminii| a0-sosnirsaa| kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| bIjaka ke 3 artha phAo-bekhai vanaphzA / leo-Iris germanicalinn (Airis hote haiM-priyAla, mAtulaGga aura shvetshigru| priyAla aura jaramaeNnikA0lina) Fam, Iridaceae (aairiddeNsii)| zvetazigru ke kusuma zveta raMga ke hote haiN| zAMticaMdragaNi utpatti sthAna-yaha irAna tathA kAzmIra meM utpanna viracita jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti kI vRtti meM bIyaga kA artha hotA hai tathA kAzmIra meM isakI upaja bhI kI jAtI hai| milatA hai vivaraNa-isakA choTA paudhA hotA hai| patte aneka, "koraMTavara malladAmeti vA biiyg0| caur3e tathA talavAra ke AkAra ke hote haiM / puSpa lambe daNDa kuraNTaka pIle puSpavAlI kaTasaraiyA ko kahate haiN| para Ate haiN| mUla kaThora, pItAbhazveta, 5 se 10 se.mI. lambe yaha artha ukta upamA ke lie upayukta hai| tathA 2 se 3 se.mI. caur3e Tukar3oM meM cipaTe, vArSika vRddhi ke kAraNa utpanna sAntara, saMkocayukta, sugandhayukta evaM bIyagumma svAda meM tikta rahate haiN| 3 sAla purAne paudhe kI jar3a nikAlakara chIlakara halakI dhUpa meM 5 se 6 dina sukhAte bIyagumma (bIjagulma) pusskrmuul| haiM phira 3 varSa taka baMda karake rakhate haiM tathA isameM gaMdha jIvA03/580 ja02/10 AtI hai| tAjI avasthA meM yaha gaMdha hIna evaM svAda meM bIjam |klii0| aGgure, bIjasAre, pdmbiije| kucha kaTu rahatA hai| mUla kA upayoga cikitsA meM kiyA pusskrmuule| jAtA hai| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0660) (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0pR065)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 211 bIyaya sapheda sapakSa trikoNAkAra tathA lagabhaga 1 iMca lambe bIja hote haiN| bIjoM ko sapheda marica bhI kahate haiN| isase goMda bIyaya (bIjaka) zveta sahijana bhI nikalatA hai, jo pahale dudhiyA rahatA hai kintu bAda pa01/38/1 meM vAyu kA saMparka hone para Upara se gulAbI yA lAla ho bIjakaH |puN| priyAlavRkSe, mAtuluGgavRkSe, shvetshigrau| jAtA hai| isakI kaccI semoM kA sAga aura acAra banAte _ vidyaka zabda sindhu pR0660) hai| isakI chAla ke rezoM se kAgaja, caTAI DorI Adi vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bIjaka zabda galmavarga ke / banAte haiN| jAnavAra-vizeSa kara UMTa isakI TahaniyoM ko antargata hai| Upara bIjaka ke 3 artha die gae haiN| unameM khAte haiN| zvetazigra artha grahaNa kara rahe haiM, kyoMki priyAla aura (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0pR0340) mAtuluGga ke vRkSa bar3e hote haiN| zvetasahijana ke artha meM bIjaka zabda vaidyakanighaMTu meM milatA hai| vaha upalabdha na hone se bIjaka ke paryAyavAcI nahIM de rahe haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma bIyaya kusuma hi0-sahijanA, sahijana, sahajana, sahajanA, bIyaya kusuma (bIjaka kusuma) pIle puSpavAlI saijana, mngaa| bN0-sjinaa| ma0-zevagA, shegttaa| kaTasaraiyA rA028 mA0-sahijano, shiNjnno| k0-nugge| te0-munagI dekheM bIyaga kusuma zabda / gu0-se kaTo, saragavo tA0-moruhai. muriNakai / paM0-sohajanA / malAo-muriNNA / brAhmI-DoDaloM bina / yuul-sinoh| phaa0-srvkohii| aMo-llorse Radish Tree (hArsa reDiza TrI) Drum Stick tree (Drama sTika ttrii)| bIyaruha le0-Moringapterygospermagaerin (moriGgA TerIgosparmA bIyaruha (bIjaruha) zAli SASTika, mUMga Adi geTa) Fam. Moringaceae (moriNgesii)| / bha023/1 pa01/48/3 utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke nicale pradezoM meM zAlyAdayo bIjaruhAH cenAva se lekara avadha taka jaMgalI rUpa meM tathA bhArata (hema0 abhidhAna citAmaNI zloka0 / 1201) ke prAyaH sabhI prAntoM meM evaM varmA meM lagAyA jAtA hai| bIjaruhaH |puN| zAlidhAnyAdau / vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sAdhAraNa vRkSoM ke samAna (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0661) choTA, 20 se 25 phITa UMcA hotA hai| chAla cikanI, moTI, kArkayukta bhUre raMga kI eMva lambAI meM phaTI huI aura lakar3I kamajorI hotI hai| patte saMyukta prAyaH tripakSavat tathA 1 se 3 phITa, kvacid 5 phITa taka lambe boMDai hote haiN| patraka aMDAkAra, laTvAkAra, viparIta evaM karIba boMDaI ( ) boMdarI 1/2 se 3/4 iMca lambe hote haiN| kArtika mahIne se vasaMta pa01/37/1 Rtu ke AraMbha taka phUloM ke gucche TahaniyoM ke aMta meM vimarza-boMDaI zabda saMskRta bhASA kA nahIM hai dikhAI par3ate haiN| puSpa zvetavarNa ke tathA madhu kI taraha gaMdha isalie nighaMTuoM meM isake paryAyavAcI nAma nahIM milte| vAle hote haiM / phaliyAM gola, trikoNAkAra, aMgulipramANa madhyapradeza ke dehAtI loga boMdarI nAma se pakArate haiN| moTI, 6 se 20 iMca lambI, bIjoM ke bIca-bIca meM patalI utpatti sthAna-madhya pradeza ke bAlAghATa jile meM evaM bar3I-bar3I khar3I 6 rekhAoM se yukta hotI hai| unameM

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212 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza bora yaha bUTI hotI hai| akSaya tRtIyA ke bAda dhUpa kI tejI ke aneka zItala pahAr3oM para boyA jAtA hai| bhAratavarSa meM baDha jAne para khetoM meM paidA hotI hai| vizeSataH kAzmIra, kumAUM, gar3havAla, mahAbalezvara, vivaraNa-paudhA jamIna se lagA huvA chachalatA rahatA kAMgar3A, paMjAba, nIlagiri Adi sthAnoM ke pahAr3oM meM hai| patte khuradare rekhAdAra, kaTe kinArI ke hote haiN| yahAM isake vRkSa lagAye jAte haiN| aba yaha sindha, madhyabhArata ke dehAtI loga boMdarI kahate haiN| yaha svAda meM kaDuA, aura dakSiNa taka phaila gayA hai| kAzmIra aura uttara pazcima kasailA evaM atizItala hai| isakA rasa lU lagane para himAlaya meM yaha kahIM-kahIM 6000 phITa kI UMcAI para pilAyA jAtA hai| jaMgalI bhI dekhA jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0235) vivaraNa-yaha phalavarga aura sevAdi kula, kA eka suprasiddha sugandhita aura svAdiSTa phala hai| jisakI bahuta sI kismeM haiN| isakA patanazIla pAtayukta choTA vRkSa 30 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| saba nUtana aMga sapheda patale rezama jaise hote haiN| pAta aNDAkAra, Upara nokadAra, 2 bora (badara) seva bha022/3 se 3 iMca lambe, dAMtedAra tathA pAta ke aMta kA hissA badara:-sevaphale kazcid raajnighNttuH| sapheda aura roeMdAra hotA hai / vRnta sAmAnya pAta se AdhA (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0723) lmbaa| puSpa lAla chITeM sahita, sapheda yA galAbI, 1se vimarza-prajJApanA sUtra 1/36/1,2,3 meM jitane 2 iMca caur3e prAyaH gucchoM meM / puSpa vRnta 1 se 1.5 iMca lambA zabda Ae haiM ve saba zabda bhagavatI sUtra (22/3) meM haiN| roeMdAra / puSpabAhyakoSa nalikA ghnnttaakaar| paMkhur3iyAM kevala bora zabda adhika hai| prajJApanA sUtra 1/36 ke zabda nakha yukt| phala cikanA, golAkAra, donoM sire bahubIjaka varga ke antargata hai| isase lagatA hai bora zabda puSpabAhyakoSa nalikA ke khaNDa se dRr3ha lagA huA, 2 se bhI bahubIjaka hai| sAmAnyatayA bora zabda se badara yAni 3 iMca vyAsa kA, choTe vRnta sh| phala kaccA hone para bera kA artha grahaNa hotA hai| bera meM bahubIja nahIM hote harA, pakane para halkA pIlA aura kucha bhAga lAla / kaccA isalie yahAM seva artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| phala turasa yAne khaTTApana yukta phIkA hotA hai| pakane para badara ke paryAyavAcI nAma isakA svAda mIThA aura vizeSa svAdiSTa ho jAtA hai| maSTipramANaM badaraM, sevaM sinyctikaaphlN| kAzmIra kA seva bahuta madhura hotA hai aura kAbula kA khaTTA muSTipramANa, badara, seva, siJcatikAphala hotA hai| ye sevaphala ke nAma haiN| naisargika utpanna phala bahuta khaTTe, kaSaile aura (zAli0ni0phalavarga0pU0432) choTe hote haiM, ve kacce nahIM khAe jaate| unakA upayoga anya bhASAoM meM nAma murabbe meM acchA hotA hai| jo abhI khAyA jAtA hai usakI saM0-mahAbadara / hi0-seva sapharajaMga / bN0-seb| utpatti ati zrama se huI hai| jaMgala kI aneka acchI k0-suut| siN0-suuph| zimalA-pAlo, srhind| acchI jAtiyoM ko eka dUsare ke sAtha kalama kara aneka aphgaanistaan-shev| u0-sev| ma0-moThe bora varSoM taka bone para sevaphala svAda banatA hai| pAinI ne sapharacaMda | gu0-zeva sphrjn| a0-tuphAha / phA0-seva likhA hai ki jaMgala kI 22 jAtiyoM kA zodha kiyA hai| katala / a0-Apple (aeNpala) le0-Pyrus malus (pAirasa unameM se isa samaya mizra upajAtiyAM lagabhaga 2000 mels)| saMsAra meM boyI jAtI hai| utpatti sthAna-mUla yoropa aura eziyA ke zItala (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0385) pahAr3I pradeza, jaise-kAzmIra aura kAbula / hAla meM pRthvI

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jaina Agama : vanaspAta kAza 213 ___ bhaMgI bhaMgI (bhaMgA) bhAMga bha03/8 pa01/48/5 bhaMgA ke paryAyavAcI nAma bhaGgA gaA mAtulAnI, mAdinI vijayA jayA / 233 / / bhaGgA, gaA, mAtulAnI, mAdinI, vijayA, jayA ye saba bhAMga ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR0142) vimarza-bhaMgA aura gaMjA donoM bhAMga ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM phira bhI guNadharma kI dRSTi se donoM meM kucha bheda anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bhAMga, bhaMga, buuttii| baM0-siddhi / m0-bhaaNg| pN0-bhaaNg| mA0-bhAMga gu0-bhaaNg| te0-gNjaayi| brahmI0-bina / maa0-buuttii| k0-bhNgii| taa0-kNjaa| phA0-kanaba, bNg| a0-hazIza, barSAlakhyAla / meM utpanna hotA hai tathA paMjAba se pUrva kI ora baMgAla evaM bihAra taka tathA dakSiNa kI ora paratI bhUmi meM bahutAyata se prApta hotA hai| uttarapradeza ke almor3A, gar3havAla tathA nainItAla jiloM meM isakI upaja kI jAtI hai| TrAvanakora tathA kAzmIra meM bhI alpamAtrA meM isakI upaja kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa sIdhA 3 se 8 phITa evaM kabhI kabhI 16 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte nIce kI samavartI aura viSamavartI donoM prakAra ke karatalAkAra tathA AdhAra kaTe hue hote haiN| Upara vAle patte 1 se 5 bhAgoM meM vibhakta aura nIce vAle 5 se 11 khaMDa meM kaTe hue tathA 3 se 8 iMca ke ghere meM rekhAkAra, bhAlAkAra dikhAI par3ate haiN| inake khaMDa tIkSNa dantura, lambAgrayukta, AdhAra kI tarapha saMkucita tathA inakA UrdhvapRSTha gahare hare raMga kA khuradarA evaM adhopRSTha halake raMga kA mRduromaza hotA hai| phUla halake pIta-harita raMga ke adviliMgI evaM gacchedAra hote haiN| phala bahuta choTe, kucha dabe hue bIja ke samAna carmalaphala sthAyI paripuSpa se AvRta evaM eka-eka bIjoM se yukta hote haiN| bhAMga ke kSupa strI jAti aura puruSa jAti ina bhedoM se do prakAra ke hote haiN| strI jAti kA kucha adhika UMcA tathA usameM patra bahutAyata se tathA gahare varNa ke hote haiN| isakA kSupa puruSajAti ke kSupa kI apekSA 5.6 saptAha adhika samaya meM paripuSTa hotA hai| bhAMga upaja kie hae yA apane Apa utpanna isa kSupa ke evaM puruSa jAti ke sUkhe hue pattoM ko kahate haiN| isameM puruSa jAti ke puSpa bhI hote haiN| puruSa jAti ke puSpa, patroM kI upekSA adhika mAdaka nahIM hote jaisA ki strI jAti strI ke puSpa hote haiN| jUna evaM julAI ke mahIne meM adhika UMcAI para hone vAle kSupoM kA evaM maI aura jUna meM maidAnI prAntoM vAle kSupoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| unheM kATakara osa tathA dhUpa meM bAra-bAra rakhakara sukhAte haiM tathA sUkhane para dabAkara rakhA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni. harItakyAdi varga0pR0142,143) Ene Si ) zAkha utpatti sthAna-isakA paudhA bhAratavarSa meM himAlaya ke nicale pradezoM meM karIba-karIba apane svAbhAvika rUpa

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214 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza bhaMDI bhaMDI (bhaNDI) maMjITha pa01/37/5 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bhaMDI zabda gucchavarga ke antargata hai| bhaMDI ke tIna artha haiM-majITha, zirISa aura shvettrivRt| majITha ke phUla jhumakoM meM lagate haiM isalie yahAM majITha artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| majITha ke paryAyavAcI nAma maJjiSThA kAlameSI ca, samaGgA viksaa'runnaa| majhukA raktayaSTI ca, bhANDI yojnvllypi||17|| kSetriNI vijayA raktA, raktAGgI vastrabhUSaNa: jiGgI bhaNDI tathA kAlA, gaNDAlI kAlameSikA / /18 // maJjiSThA, kAlameSI, samaGgA, vikasA, aruNA, maMjukA, raktayaSTI, bhANDI, yojanavallI, kSetriNI, vijayA, raktA, raktAGgI, vastrabhUSaNa, jiGgI, bhaNDI, kAlA, gaNDAlI, kAlameSikA ye saba maJjiSThA ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| (dhanva0ni01/17.18 pR021) anya bhASAoM meM nAma pazcimottara himAlaya se pUrva kI ora tathA dakSiNa kI ora nIlagirI, sIlona aura malAkA evaM nepAla meM 8 hajAra phITa taka utpanna hotI hai| yaha latA jAti kI vanauSadhi bahuta vistAra meM dUra-dUra taka phaila jAtI hai| isakI lambI jar3a bhUmi ke bhItara dUra taka ghusa jAtI hai| DaMThala kaI gaja lambA, gAvaduma, khuradarA, jar3a kI ora kaThora / chAla saphedI mAyala kintu bhItara kA bhAga lAla hotA hai / zAkhA prazAkhAoM karake saghana bela nikaTavartI vRkSoM para car3hakara phailatI hai| patte pratyeka ganthi para cAra-cAra ke cakroM meM, jisameM se do bar3e hote haiN| ye 1.5 se 4 iMca lambe, laTvAkAra-tAmbUlAkAra, nokIle, kharasparza yukta yA cikane hote haiN| patranAla 2 se 4 iMca lambA hotA hai puSpa nanheM-nanheM zvetavarNa ke gucchoM meM rahate haiN| phala kAle cane ke barAbara tathA do bIjoM se yukta hote haiN| mUla lambe, lambagola tathA tAjI avasthA meM lAla tathA sUkhane para kucha kAle ho jAte haiN| mUlakA svAda prAraMbha meM miThAsa liye hue lekina bAda meM kucha tItA aura kucha kaDavA hotA hai (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga010110, 111) majIThaTNE bhatiya bhaMtiya (bhaktikA) ArAmazItalA bha021/16 bhaktikA strI ArAma zItalAyAm (vaidyaka nighaMTu) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 740) ArAmazItalA strii| rAmazAlIti mahArASTrakhyAte sugaMdhapatrazAkavizeSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0115) ArAmazItalA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ArAmazItalA nandA, zItalA sA sunndinii| rAmA caiva mahAnandA, gandhADhyArAmazItalA / / 171 / / ArAmazItalA, nandA, zItalA, sunaMdinI, rAmA, mahAnandA, gaMdhADhayA tathA rAmazItalA ye saba ArAma zItalA ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni010/171 pR0332) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-(pazcima dezoM meM) aaraamshiitlaa| m0-raamshaalii| k0-raamshaalii| utpatti sthAna-yaha atyanta zItala sthAna himAlaya hiO-majITha, mNjiitth| bN0-mnyjisstthaa| te0maJjiSThatIThI, tAmravallI, maNDAsTika / tAo-majhiTTI, mndittaa| gu0-mjiitth| pN0-miitth| mala0-pUnta / phaa0-rodk| a0-phabahata, phabbAha phauhala avaagiin| a0-Madder root (maeNDararuTa) Indian madder (iNDiyana meNddr)| le0-Rubia cordifolia linn (rUbiyA kaoNrDipholiyA, lina0) Fam. Rubiaceae (rubiesii)| utpatti sthAna-isa deza kI pahAr3I bhUmi meM

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza meM hotI hai| yaha mahArASTra deza meM hone vAlA eka prakAra kA sugaMdhita patrazAka hai| varvaryAdi gaNa meM isakA pATha hai| isake viSaya meM pa0 bhAgIratha svAmI likhate haiM- isake guNoM ke anusAra lekhAnusAra yaha sugaMdhita patradAra vastu hai / damanaka ko Adi lekara ArAmazItalA taka sugaMdhita patra ke nAma se kAma Ane vAlI auSadhiyoM kA varNana jaise patra jinake kAma Ate haiM vaha damanaka, baMda damanaka, tulasI, zyAmatulasI, sAdhAraNa tulasI, maruvaka, arjaka, kRSNArjaka, sitArjaka, gaMgApatrI, pAcI, bAlaka, barbara, suraparNa va ArAmazItalA inakI patroM meM gaNanA hai| ataH nizcita bAta yaha hai ki badrikAzrama meM hone vAlI yaha tulasI hai| yaha yadi sugaMdha ke lie lagAI jAve to uttama hai / badrikAzrama meM badrInArAyaNa jI ke Upara isakI pattI va mAlAyeM caDhatI haiN| yadi yaha ArAma (bagIcA) meM lagAI jAne ke kAraNa isakA nAma ArAmazItalA ho gayA ho to koI Azcarya nahIM / dvitIyanAma AnaMdA hai, sUMghane meM AnaMda dene vAlI hai| isI prakAra sunandinI nAma hai| yaha parama priya hone se rAmA yA zveta tulasI ke samAna hone se rAmA kahI jAtI hai| himAlaya, nepAla Adi sarvatra isakA devakArya meM bahuta upayoga hotA hai / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0361 ) .... bhattiya bhattiya (bhUtIka) cirAyatA pa01/42/1 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM bhattiya zabda tRNa varga ke aMtargata hai / bhUtIka zabda kA artha cirAyatA hai jo tRNa varga meM hai isalie isakI chAyA bhUtIka karake cirAyatA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| bhUtIka ke paryAyavAcI nAma kirAtatikta, bhUnimba, rAmasena, kANDatikta, bhUtIka, anAryatikta / anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - cirAyatA, ciretA, ciraitA / gu0 - kariyAtuM / ma0 - kirAita / pa0 - caraitA / baM0 - cirAtA / mA0cirAyato si0 - cirAito aM0 - Chireta (ciraiTA) / le0Gentiana Chirayita ( jensi AnA cirAiTA ) Swertia Chirata (sverTiyA cirAtA) / (nighaMTu Adarza uttarArddha pR070) utpatti sthAna - himAlaya pahAr3a ke garama prAntoM meM kAzmIra se bhUTAna taka aura khAsiyA ke pahAr3a para utpanna hotA hai prAyaH pRthvI ke saba dezoM meM 108 prakAra kA cirAyatA pAyA jAtA hai| inameM hamAre deza meM 37 prakAra kA hone kA anubhava kiyA gayA hai| jisa cirAyate ko hama loga vyavahAra meM lAte haiM aura jisakA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha himAlaya pahAr3a ke lagabhaga 4000 se 10000 (dasa hajAra) phITa UMcI coTiyoM para tathA khasiyA ke pahAr3a para 4 hajAra se pAMca hajAra phITa kI UMcI coTiyoM para utpanna hotA hai / 390. Swertia Chirata Ham. 215 vivaraNa- isakA varSAyu kSupa 2 phITa se 5 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| kAMDa nAraMgI kAlAsA yA jAmunI, mUla kI tarapha gola, moTA, Upara bahuzAkhAyukta tathA caupahala 1 patra caur3e bhAlAkAra, 4 1.5 iMca, cikane, nokadAra, 3 se 7 zirAoM se yukta, viparIta, dalapatra haritapIta parantu baiMganI raMga kI chAyA bhI ho sakatI hai / pratyeka viccheda para do-do haritAbha aura romaza graMthiyAM hotI haiN| phUlane para isameM DoMDI lagatI hai, jinameM bahuta vArIka bIja nikalate haiM / puSpita hone para sampUrNa kSupa ko ukhAr3a kara sukhAkara becate haiN| yaha atyanta kar3avA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 73)

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216 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza bhaddamutthA bhaddamutthA (bhadramustA) mothA bha023/8 pa01/48/6 bhadramustA ke paryAyavAcI nAma mustA bhadrA vAridAmbhoda meghA, jImUto'bdo nIrado'dhaM ghanazca / gAGgeyaM syAd bhadramustA varAhI, guA granthi bhadrakAsI kaseruH / / 138 / / kroDeSTA kuruvindAkhyA sugaMdhi graMnthilA himaa| vanyA rAjakaseruzca, kacchotthA pshcviNshtiH/136|| mustA, bhadrA, vAridA, ambhoda, meghA, jImUta, abda, nIrada, abhra, ghana, gAMgeya, bhadramustA, varAhI, guA, granthi, bhadrakAsI, kaseru, kroDeSTA, kuruvindAkhyA, sugaMdhi, granthilA, himA, vanyA, rAjakaseru tathA kacchotthA ye saba mustA ke paccIsa nAma haiN| (rAja0ni07/138,136 pR0163) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-mothA | baM0--mutA, muthA / mao-mothA, bhadramuSTi, bimbl| gu0-moth| ko-kornaari| tel-tuNgmuste| taa0-kilNgu| phaao-musskejmiiN| a0-soadNkuuphii| aM0-Nut grass (nttgraas)| le0-Cyperus rotundus linn (sAiperas roTanDas lina0) Fam. Cyperaceae (saaipereNsii)| kaThora kaMda sadRza bhaumika kANDa se nikalatA hai| nIce sUtrAkAra antarbhUmizAyI kAMDa bhI prAyaH hote haiM, jinameM pauna se eka iMca ke ghere meM aMDAkAra kaMda nikale rahate haiM, jo kaseru ke samAna Upara se kAle raMga ke aura bhItara se lAlIyukta sapheda hote haiM aura inameM sugaMdha AtI hai| DaMDI patalI 6 se 24 iMca taka UMcI, trikoNAkAra tathA pattoM ke bIca se nikalI rahatI hai| patte lambe aura patale hote haiN| DaMDI ke agra para samasthamUrdhajakrama meM puSpavAhaka zAkhAyeM nikalatI haiM jo choTe-choTe avRnta kANDaja vyUhoM kA saMyukta vyUha hotI haiN| puSpavyUha kA AdhAra bhAga tIna patrasadRza koNapuSpoM se ghirA rahatA hai| isake kAle-kAle kaMdoM kA cikitsA meM upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0karpUrAdivarga0 pR0243) bhaddamotthA bhaddamotthA (bhadramustA) mothA bha07/66 jIvA01/73 vimarza-bhagavatI 7/66 meM yaha zabda kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| mothA kaMda hotA hai| dekheM bhaddamutthA shbd| bhamAsa bhamAsa ( ) dhamAsA 021/18 pa01/41/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bhamAsa zabda parvakavarga ke antargata hai| parva vanaspatiyoM meM bhamAsazabda nahIM milatA, dhamAsa zabda milatA hai| isalie yahAM dhamAsa zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| dhamAsA zabda hindI, marAThI gujarAtI aura mAravAr3I bhASA kA hai| saMskRta meM dhanvayAsa Adi zabda haiN| dhamAsA ke saMskRta nAma dhanvayAso durAlambhA, tAmramUlI ca kcchuraa| durAlabhA ca duHsparzA, yAso dhanvAsakaH20 / / utpatti sthAna-mothA isa deza ke saba prAntoM meM dhanvayAsa, durAlAmbha tAmramUlI, kacchurA, durAlabhA, bahalatA se hotA hai| yaha tRNajAtIya vanaspati bAraha hI dasparzA, yAsa aura dhanvayAsaka ye dhanvayAsaka ke mAsa pAyI jAtI hai kintu barasAta meM sarvatra dekhane meM AtA paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (dhanca0ni01/20 pR021.22) anya bhASAoM meM nAmavivaraNa-isameM mUlIya patraguccha hotA hai jo eka hio-dhamAsA, hiMguA, dhmhr| baM0-duralabhA /

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 217 maa0-dhmaaso| gu0-dhamAso / ma0-dhamAsA | pa0-dhamAha, utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa isa deza ke vizeSa kara dhbhaahaa| phA0-bAdAbarda / a0-shukaaii| le0-Fagonia garama prAntoM meM evaM himAlaya ke nicale bhAgoM meM 3500 arabica linn (pheMgoniyA arebikA lina0) Fam. phITa kI UMcAI taka, satalaja se pUrva kI ora AsAma Zygophyllaceae (jhaaigophaailesii)| taka utpanna hote haiN| bhilAvA utpatti sthAna-yaha paMjAba, pazcima raajptaanaa| (rAjasthAna) dakSiNa, pazcima khAna deza, kaccha, siMdha, mAna, vajIristAna tathA pazcima meM aphagAnistAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa phIke hare raMga kA aneka zAkhAoM vAlA choTA, phailA huA 1 se 3 phITa UMcA tathA tIkSNa kAMTedAra hotA hai| patra viparIta patraka 1 se 3 iMca lambe, akhaMDa rekhAkAra, dIrghavRttAkAra hote haiN| do patra cAra kAMTe tathA eka puSpa yaha cakrAkAra krama meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| puSpa patrakoNa meM phIke gulAbI raMga ke phUla Ate haiN| phala pAMcakhaNDa vAlA tathA zIrSa para eka kAMTA rahatA hai| ghAsa ke raMga ke isake Tukar3e bAjAra meM bikate haiN| isakA svAda luAvadAra tathA jala meM DAlane para ye cipacipe ho jAte haiN| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa dekhane meM suMdara 20 se 40 bhallAya phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| chAla eka iMca moTI dhUsara raMga kI hotI hai| chAla para coTa mArane se usameM eka prakAra bhallAya (bhallAta) bhilAvA bha022/2 pa01/35/2 kA dAhajanaka bhUre raMga kA gADhA rasa nikalatA hai, jo bhallAta ke paryAyavAcI nAma vArniza banAne ke kAma meM AtA hai| lakar3I khAkI mizrita bhallAtakaH smato'ruSko, dhnstpno'gnikH|| lAlIyakta saphedI yA bhare raMga kI hotI hai| choTI-choTI aruSkaro vIrataru bhallAto'gnimukho dhanuH / / 128 / / zAkhAoM ke nIce kacha tIkSNa roveM hote haiN| DAliyoM ke bhallAtaka,aruSka, dahana, tapana,agnika, aruSkara, aMta meM saghana patte rahate haiM aura veha se 28 iMca taka lambe vIrataru, bhallAta, agnimukha aura dhanu ye bhallAtaka ke tathA 5 se 14 iMca taka caur3e, Upara se laTvAkAra paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni03/128 pR0171) AyatAkAra evaM sarala dhAra vAle hote haiN| mAgha meM purAne anya bhASAoM meM nAma patte gira jAte haiM aura phAlguna meM navIna patte nikala Ate hi0-bhilAvA, bhelaa| baM0-bhelA, bhelaatukii| haiM | mAgha, phAlguna meM isakA vRkSa phUlatA hai kintu isake ma0-bibbA / gu0-bhilAmo / mA0-bhilAmo / pa-bhilAvA, sivAya kaI bAra vRkSoM para phUla dekhane meM Ate haiN| bhelA / ka0-gerakAyi / te0-jiDiceTu. jiidd'iivittulu| nanheM-nanheM phUloM kI maMjariyAM AtI haiN| puSpadala harApana tA0-zenako? / malA0-cermara / phA0-balAdura, bilaadur| yakta sapheda yA harApanayukta pIle hote haiN| phala eka iMca a0-habbulakalva habbulphahama / aM0-The markingnut lambA tathA pauna iMca caur3A cipaTA sA, hRdayAkRti, tree (dI mArkiMga naTa ttrii)| le0-Semecarpus anacar camakIle kAle raMga kA tathA cikanA hotA hai| kacce phaloM dium linn (semekArpas aeNnAkArDiyam lina0) Fam. meM dUdha jaisA zvetavarNa kA rasa hotA hai, jo pakane para kucha Anacardiaceae (aeNnaakaarddiesii)| gADhA evaM kAle raMga kA hotA hai| isa phala kA AdhA bhAga

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218 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza .... mAMsala tathA nAraMgI varNa ke stambhaka se banA hotA hai| bhisa jo khAne ke kAma AtA hai| phalatvaka meM eka sphoTakAraka _ bhisa (visa) kamalakaMda pa0 1/46 viSailA rasa hotA hai, jisase dhobI kapar3oM meM nizAna lagAne kI syAhI banAte haiN| phala ke aMdara kI majjA svAdiSTa dadyAdAlepanaM vaidyo mRNAlaM ca visanvitam / / 78 / / visa (kamala kI jar3a) tathA mRNAla (kamala daNDa hotI hai tathA vaha bhI khAne ke kAma AtI hai| kucha logoM va khasa) ko milAkara lepa denA caahie| meM puSpita bhallAtaka vRkSa ke pAsa sone se yA puSpaparAga (caraka saMhitA cikitsA sthAna adhyAya 21/78 pR0 326) kI havA lagAne se zarIra para sUjana A jAtI hai| dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 138 meM (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0pR0136) isakA artha isa prakAra hai visarpa para mRNAla (kamala nAla) aura visa (kamala bhallI kaMda) ina donoM kA lepa kreN| yahAM mRNAla se khasa bhI bhallI (bhallI) bhilAvA pa0 1/40/3 lete haiN| bhallI ke paryAyavAcI nAmabhallAtake smRtoruSko, damanastapanognikaH / bhisamuNAla aruSkaro vIrataru bhallI cAgnimukho dhanuH / / 460 / / bhisamRNAla (visamRNAla) kamalanAla raMjakaH sphoTa hetuzca, tathA zophakarazca sH| rA0 26 jIva0 3/286 pa0 1/46 snehabIjo raktaphalo, durdo bhednstthaa||46|| visa ke paryAyavAcI nAmabhallAtaka, aruSka, damana, tapana, agnika, aruSkara padmanAlaM mRNAlaM syAt, tathA visamiti smRtam / / 8 // vIraru, bhallI, agnimukha, dhanu, raMjaka, sphoTahetu, mRNAla aura visa ye do nAma kamala nAla ke haiN| zophakara, snehabIja, raktaphala, durdapa, bhedana ye bhilAvA anya bhASAoM meM nAmake saMskRta nAma haiN| (soDhala 1 zloka 460, 461 pR048) hi0-murAra, bhsiiNdd| m0-bhiseN| dekheM bhallAya shbd| vimarza-prajJApana 1/46 meM bhisa aura bhisamuNAla ye do zabda haiN| donoM hI kamalanAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma bhANI haiN| phira bhI vAgbhaTa ke TIkAkara aruNadatta donoM meM sUkSma bhANI (bANI) nIla kaTasaraiyA aura sthUla kA bheda mAnate haiN| donoM zabda eka sAtha hone pa01/46 bANI |strii| nilajhiNTyAm / (vaidyaka nighaMTu) se mRNAla (kamalanAla) kA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 732) vivaraNa-vAgbhaTa ke TIkAkAra aruNadatta likhate vimarza-bhANI zabda kI chAyA bANI kI hai| kyoMki __ haiM-mRNAlaM dvividhaM sUkSma sthUlaJca, tatra sUkSma, mRNAlaM bhANI zabda vAnaspatika artha meM abhI taka nahIM milA hai| itarat visam" athAt sUkSma Ara sthUlabhada sa mRNAla da hemacaMdrAcArya prAkRtavyAkaraNa (1/238) meM bhisiNI kI prakAra kA hai| sUkSma ko mRNAla va sthUla ko visa kahate chAyA bisinI hotI hai| vahAM bha ko ba huA hai| yahAM bhI haiN| TIkAkAra yahAM visa ko sUkSma aura mRNAla ko sthUla padma likhate haiN| aura bhI kaI sthAnoM meM matabheda dekhA chAyA meM bha ko ba kiyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai bhANI zabda anya vanaspati kA vAcaka ho| jAtA hai| vAstava meM kamala puSpa kI nAla ko mRNAla tathA isameM se nikalane vAle sUkSma tantuoM ko visa mAnanA yukti saMgata lagatA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 138)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 219 mRNAla-phUla kI nalI jo 4 se 6 phuTa taka laMbI akSoTa ke paryAyavAcI nAmahotI hai| use tor3ane se andara mahIna sUta nikalate haiN| pIluH zailabhavo'kSoTa: karparAlazva kIrtitaH / ina mRNAla sUtroM ko zuSka kara tathA baMTakara devAlayoM meM pIlu, zailabhava, akSoTa, karparAla ye akharoTa ke jalane ko battiyAM banAI jAtI haiN| prAcInakAla meM isake __saMskRta nAma haiN| vastra bhI banAye jAte the| kahA jAtA hai ki ina mRNAla (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0 561) vastroM se jvara dUra ho jAtA thaa| anya bhASAoM meM nAma(dhanva0 vanau0 vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 138.) hi0-akharoTa, akSoTa, pahADIpIlu baM0-AkharoTa / paM0-akharoTa / m0-akrodd| gu0-aakhrodd| te0bhuyarukkha akssolmu| taa0-akrottu| k0-aakhott| AsA0 kvsiNg| phA0-cAramagja jirdgaaN| a0-joja hindI, bhuyarukkha (bhUtavRkSa) akharoTa bha0 22/150 1/43/2 jojejUla hinda, joja |aphgaa0-upps / aMo-Walnut bhUtavRkSaH |puN| zAkhoTavRkSe / zyoNAka vRkSe / akSoTa (vaalntt)| le0-Juglans regia Linn (jagalAnsa rejIyA) vksse| shlessmaantkvRksse| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 752) Fam. juglandaceae (jglainnddesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke uSNa bhAgoM meM 3 se 10 hajAra phITa taka evaM khAsiyA parvata tathA balUcistAna meM hotA hai| kazmIra meM isakI bahuta upaja kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa UMcA hotA hai tathA chAla dhUsara evaM lambAI meM phaTI hotI hai| zAkhAoM para mRdu rajAvaraNa hotA hai| patte asamapakSavat, ekAntara tathA 6 se 15 iMca laMbe hote haiN| patraka saMkhyA meM 5 se 13, dIrghavRttAbha se lekara AyatAkAra bhAlAkAra 3 se 8 x 1.5 se 4 iMca bar3e, nyUnAdhika vinAla evaM prAyaH akhaNDa hote haiN| puSpa choTe pItAbha hare evaM ekaliMgI hote haiN| phala kucha laMbAI liye kucha gola evaM 2 iMca vyAsa meM evaM bAhyastara harA tathA carmavat rahatA hai| isake andara antastara kaThora kASThIya sikuDanadAra evaM do koSTha yukta hotA hai| jisameM 4 khaMDa vAlA taila se bharA huA, Ter3hA, mer3hA, dhUsara zveta raMga kA bIja hotA hai| inhIM bIjoM ko loga khAte haiN| isakI chAla DaNDAsA ke nAma se bikatI hai| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 pR0 562) mamatA vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bhuyarukkha zabda valayavarga ke antargata hai| akSoTavRkSa kI chAla raMgane aura davA ke kAma AtI hai| isalie Upara likhita 4 arthoM meM akSoTa vRkSa kA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| bhusa bhusa (vusa) bhusa, bhusA bha0 21/16 pa0 1/42/1 vuSa (sa)m klI0 / tuSe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 736)

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220 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vusa ke paryAyavAcI nAma se kaDaGgaraH vusa, kaDaGgara ye vusa ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (saTIka nighuNTuzeSa zloka 401 pR0 220) zabda saMskRta Adi kisI bhI bhASA meM abhI taka nahIM milA hai| kevala bherIvRkSa kA varNana eka graMtha meM milA hai| isase anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha bheruvRkSa bherIvRkSa hI bhUyaNaya bhUyaNaya (bhUtRNa) jambIratRNa pa0 1/44/3 bhUtRNa ke leTina nAma ke saMbaMdha meM matabheda hai zrI yAdavajI ne Cymbopogon jwarankusa (sAimbopogon jvArAMkuza) ko bhUtRNa mAnA hai| kRcha vidvAnoM ne harIcAya Cymbopogon Citratus (sAimbogon sAiTreTasa) ko bhUtRNa mAnA hai kintu ise zrI yAdava jI jambIrataNa mAnate haiM jisakA carakasuzruta adhyAya 27 meM haritavarga meM evaM suzruta sUtrasthAna adhyAya 46 meM zAka varga meM varNana AyA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bherI, berI, cilArA, cillaa| baM0-berI, cilArA / gu0-gholoma, suMjhala / ku0-cillA ma0-kareI, lenajA, massI, modgii| u0-giraarii| taa0-kdicaaii| te-cilAka duddii| le0-Casearia Tomentosa (keseriyA ttomeNttosaa)| utpatti sthAna-yaha vanaspati prAyaH sAre bhAratavarSa meM paidA hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha eka choTI jAti kA vRkSa hotA hai| isakI chAla moTI, kucha pIlApana lie hue sapheda aura mulAyama hotI hai| isake patte kaMgUredAra aura laMbagola hote haiN| isake phUla kucha harApana liye hue sapheda hote haiN| phala mAMsala, aMDAkAra, mulAyama, camakate hue aura Adhe iMca taka laMbe hote haiN| isake phala kA svAda kar3avA hotA . (vanauSadhi candrodaya AThavAM bhAga pR0 3) (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 384) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM bhUyaNaya zabda haritavarga meM hai| caraka meM bhI jambIra tRNa haritavarga meM AyA hai isa dRSTi se bhUtRNa kA artha jambIratRNa honA caahie| jambIraH kaphavAtaghnaH, kRmighno muktapAcanaH / / 164 / / (caraka saMhitA sUtrasthAna adhyAya 27/164 haritavarga pR0 338) pippalI marica zRGgaverArdrakahiGgujIrakakustumbaru jambIra sumukha (suzruta saMhitA sUtrasthAna adhyAya 46/226 pR0 200) bherutAlavaNa bherutAlavaNa ( ) bherI vRkSoM kA vana dekheM bherutAla shbd| jaM 2/6 bhUyaNA bhUyaNA (bhUtRNa) jambIratRNa dekheM bhUyaNaya shbd| bheruvaNa bheruyAla ( ) bherI vRkSoM kA vana jIvA03/581 dekheM bherutAla shbd| bha021/21 bherutAla maMDukkiyasAya bherutAla ( ) bherI vRkSa maMDukkiyasAya (maNDukIzAka) maNDUkaparNI zAka ja02/6 uvA0 1/26 vimarza-vRkSa kA nAma bherU hai| hindI bhASA meM brAhmAmadA saMbhavataH bherI vRkSa hai| bheru tAla zabda Ayurveda ke koSoM mnndduukii|strii| mnndduukprdhyaam| tathA nighaMTuoM meM nahIM miltaa| tAla aMta vAle koI bhI maNDUkaparNI strii| svnaamkhyaatshaake|

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221 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 767) vimarza-suzruta ne maNDUkaparNI ko zAka mAnA hai| maNDUkaparNI saptalA suniSaNNa.... (suzruta sUtrasthAna adhyAya 46/262 zAkavarga0 pR0 202) maNDUkaparNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma__ maNDUkaparNI mANDUkI, tvASTrI divyA mhaussdhii|| maNDUkaparNI, mANDUkI, tvASTrI, divyA aura mahauSadhi ye nAma maNDUkaparNI ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 461) lina0) Fam. Umbelliterae (ambelI pherii)| utpatti sthAna yaha bhArata tathA laMkA meM AIsthAna para 6000 phITa kI UMcAI taka pAI jAtI hai| yaha videzoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa rUpa meM kucha bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA hotA hai| kANDa laMbe, prasarI evaM granthiyoM para mUloM se yukta hote haiN| patte gola, vRkkAkAra, akhaNDa parantu dhAra para prAyaH gola dantura 1.3 se 6.3 se.mI. vyAsa meM evaM laMbe vRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa granthiyoM se kaI puSpadaNDa eka sAtha nikalate haiN| jinameM lAla raMga ke puSpa saMkhyA meM 3 se 5 savRnta mUrdhaja hote haiN| phala 8 mi.mI. laMbe tathA cipaTe hote haiM, jinameM cipaTe bIja hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 462) maMDukkI maMDukkI (mANDukI) brAhmI bha0 20/20 pa0 1/44/2 vimarza-maMDukkI zabda prajJApanA 1/44/2 meM harita varga ke antargata hai| mANDakI kA zAka hotA hai| mANDukI |strii| brAhmI kssupe| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 812) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-brahmamANDUkI, braahmiibhed| baM0-tholakurI jimazAka / gu0-khar3abrAhmaNI / ka0-vaMdelaga / te0-maNDUka braahmnnii| taa0-bllau| m0-kaarivnnaa| aMo-Indian Penny wort (iMDiyana penIvaTa) le0-Centella asiatica (Linn) vrban (senTelA eziyATikA (lina0) arabana) Hydrocotyle asiaticaLinn (hAiDrokoTAila eziyATikA, anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-brAhmI, jalanIma, brhmii| baM0-brAhmI zAka. uudhaabini| m0-braahmii| te0-zambanInceTu tA0nIrA brhmi| aMo-Bacopa (beNkopaa)| le0-Bacopa Monnieri (Linn) Pennell (bekopA monierAha (lina) pennela) Fam. Scrophulariaceae (skrophyuleNriesii)|

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222 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-pAnI ke samIpa ArdrasthAnoM meM yaha utpatti sthAna-bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI bagIcoM meM sarvatra pAI jAtI hai| isako lagAyA jAtA hai yA kRSi kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa prasarI evaM kiMcit mAMsala vivaraNa-mogarA puSpavarga aura hArasiMgArAdi kula hotA hai| patte abhilaTvAkAra AyatAkAra yA suvA ke kA kSupa hotA hai, jo Age calakara bahuvarSAyu jhADI meM AkAra ke akhaNDa, avRnta, kuNThitAgra, sUkSma kAle cinhoM pariNata ho jAtA hai| patte berI ke pattoM se kucha choTe aura se yukta evaM 6 se 25 x 2.5 se 10 mi.mi. bar3e hote haiN| vizeSa rekhAvAle hote haiN| mogarA ke puSpa apanI khuzabU puSpa jAmunI milA huA zveta yA gulAbI raMga kA hotA hai| ke kAraNa sAre bhAratavarSa meM prasiddha hai| isakI kaI phalI 5 mi.mi. laMbI, aMDAkAra, cikanI tathA nukIlI jAtiyAM hotI haiN| jaise, beliyAmogarA-jisakI bela hotI hai, jisameM sUkSma bIja hote haiN| isakA svAda kar3avA calatI hai| vaTamogarA-jisakA phUla gola hotA hai| sAdA ke samIpa hone se ise jalanIma bhI mogarA-jisakA jhADInumA kSupa hotA hai| isake patte gola kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 461) aura camakIle hare hote haiN| isake phUla atyanta sugaMdhita aura sapheda hote haiN| motiyA ke phUla adhika gola hote magadaMtiyA magadaMtiyA ( ) mAlatI, mogarA pa0 1/38/2 (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 462) magadaMtiyA (de0) mAlatI kA phUla magadaMtiyA gumma (pAiasadda mahaNNava pR0 666) vimarza-pAiasaddamahaNNava meM magadaMtiyA dezIya magadatiyA gumma (madayaMtikA gulma) mallikA, eka zabda hai aura usakA artha mAlatI kiyA hai| vanaspati prakAra kA motiyA, mograa| jIvA0 3/580 ja 2/10 zAstra meM mAlatI ke lie eka saMskRta zabda hai madayanti dekheM magadaMtiyA shbd| vaha zabda isake nikaTa hai| da aura ga kA vyatyaya huA majjAra madayantikA-strI, vanaspati0 mllikaa| majjAra (mArjAra) citraka, lAla citraka vaTamogarA, kstuurmograa| bha0 21/20 pa0 1/44/1 (AyurvedIyazabda koza pR0 1030) madayantikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma mArjAraH |puN| rktcitrkkssupe| mallikA madayantI ca, zItabhIruzca bhuupdii||36 / / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 817) mallikA, madayantI, zItabhIru, bhUpadI ye saba mArjAra ke paryAyavAcI nAmamallikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 467) kAlo vyAlaH kAlamUlotidIpyo anya bhASAoM meM nAma mAjarognidAhakaH pAvakazca / hio-mogarA, motiyA, vanamallikA / mo-mograa| citrAGgoyaM raktacitro mahAGgaH gu0-mogro| baM0-mogarA, belA, vanamallikA syAdrudrAhazcitrakonyaH gunnaadyH| taa0-anNgm| te0-mle| krnnaa0-vllimllige| kAla, vyAla, kAlamUla, atidIpya, mArjAra, agni, u10-AjAda, rAyabela, sosn| a0-sosn| dAhaka, pAvaka, citrAGga, raktacitra tathA mahAGga ye saba rakta aM0-Arabian jasmine (arabeyana jesamina) citraka ke gyAraha nAma haiN| le0-Gasminum Sambac (jasamAinama sebek)| (rAja0ni0va0 6/46 pR0 143) hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 223 anya bhASAoM meM nAma hAnikAraka hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 23.24) hio-lAlacIta, lAlacItA, lAlacitraka, lAla citaura | baM0-lAlacitA, rakto cito | ma0-lAlacitraka maNojja ka0-kempU. citramUla / te0-yerrAcitramUlam / tA0-zivappu maNojja (manoja) kAmajA citrmuulm| cittUramola, koddimuulii| u0-rattacitA, bha0 22/5 jIvA0 3/580 pa0 1/38/1 ekatacitA / mlaa0-cekkiikottuberii|aNo-RoseColoured Lead Wort (roja kalarDa leddvott)| manojavRddhiH |puN| kaamvRddhikssupe| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 783) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM maNojja zabda gulmavarga ke antargata hai| manojavRddhi zabda kSupa hai| manojavRddhi kA saMkSipta rUpa manoja (maNojja) hai| isalie yahAM maNojja kA artha kAmajA grahaNa kara rahe haiN| yaha karNATaka deza meM prasiddha hai| manojavRddhi ke paryAyavAcI nAma syAt kAmavRddhiH smaravRddhisaMjJo manojavRddhi mardanAyudhazca kandarpajIvazca jitendriyAH kAmopajIvopi ca jIvasaMjJaH / / 166 / / kAmavRddhi, smaravRddhi, manojavRddhi, madanAyudha, kandarpajIva, jitendriyAhna, kAmopajIva tathA jIva ye kAmavRddhi ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni04/166 pR0 102) (kAmajA caNDitendriyA karNATaka deze prasiddhA) .... utpatti sthAna-yaha sikkima aura khAsiyA kI tarAiyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isako vATikAoM meM bhI lagAte maNojjagumma haiM parantu thor3I asAvadhAnI se naSTa ho jAtA hai| maNojjagumma (manojagulma) kAmajA kSupa _ vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 2 se 4 phuTa UMcA sadA harA jIvA0 3/580 ja02/10 bharA rahatA hai| garmI ke dinoM meM kucha purAne patte gira jAte dekheM maNojja shbd| haiN| patte viparIta 1.5 se 3.5 iMca taka laMbe, 1 se 15 iMca caur3e, aNDAkAra nokadAra, cikane, komala aura madhu mogarA ke samAna hote haiN| phUla lAla aura sapheda cIte bha0 23/1 ke samAna lasIle hote haiN| lAla citraka guNoM meM sapheda madhu (madhu) jalamahuA citraka kI apekSA adhika prabhAvazAlI aura tIvra guNa / sampanna hai| pAre ko bAMdhane vAlA, lohe ko vedhane vAlA jIvantIvRkSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 775) tathA kuSTha ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| isakI thor3I mAtrA madhuvRkSa ke paryAyavAcI nAmauttejaka tathA adhikamAtrA tIvra madakArI viSa ke samAna madhUko'nyaH madhUlaHsyAja jalajo dIrghapatrakaH / 456 / /

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224 gaurazAkhI nIravRkSoM, madhuvRkSo madhusravaH / vAnaprastho madhuSThIlo, hasvapuSpaphalaH smRtaH / / 457 / / jo mahuA jala meM hotA hai use madhUlaka, jalaja, dIrghapatraka, gaurazAkhI, nIravRkSa, madhuvRkSa, madhusrava, vAnaprastha. madhuSThIla, hrasvapuSpaphala kahate haiM / (kaiyadeva0ni0 auSadhivarga zlo0 456, 457 pR0 84) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - mahuA, jalamahuA / baM0 - maula, maula mauyA, jalamaula / ma0 - mauhA cA vRkSa, mohavRkSa, jalamohA / gu0 - mahuDo, jalamahuDo / ka0 - mahuippe, jalama, toreippe, yaraDuippe / te0 - iSA, pinnA / tA0kaTailluhipa | phA0-cakAM / 310-Elloopatree ( ilUpATrI) / le0 - Bassia Longifolia Linn (vesiyA laoNgI pholiyA) Fam. Sapotaceae (saeNpoTesI) / zAkha / bIja utpatti sthAna - jalamahuA nadI nAloM ke kinAre yA Ardra jaMgaloM meM utpanna hotA hai| yaha dakSiNa meM adhika hotA hai| hote haiN| para unase choTe hote haiN| patra vivaraNa- isake vRkSa, patte Adi mahuve ke samAna Dor3I ..... (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0 580) jaina Agama vanaspati koza madhurarasa bha0 23/6 madhurarasa (madhurarasA) mulahaThI vimarza - zAligrAma nighaMTu meM mulahaThI ke saMskRta ke nAma zloka meM haiM, zeSa 20 nAma anya nighaMTuoM se saMgrahIta koSThaka meM haiM, unameM eka nAma madhurarasA hai / madhurarasA kA paryAyavAcI nAma 8 madhuyaSTI yaSTimadhU, ryaSTyAhnA klItakA smRtA madhukaM yaSTimadhukaM, yaSTikAmadhu yaSTikA / / madhuyaSTI, yaSTimadhU, yaSTyAhvA, klItakA, madhuka, yaSTimadhuka, yaSTikAmadhu, yaSTikA (yaSTimadhu, yaSTimadhukA, yaSTIkA, yaSTimadhukA, yaSTyAhna, yaSTyAhnaka, klItaka, yaSTi, madhusravA madhuyaSTika, klItana, klItanIyaka, madhuma, madhuvallI madhUlI, madhurarasA, atirasA, madhura nAma, zoSApahA, saumyA) madhuyaSTi ke ye 28 paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| inameM eka nAma madhurarasA hai| (zA0ni0pR0 128. 126) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - mulahaTI, mIThIlakarI, mulaitthikaa| baM0yaSTImadhu / ma0 - jyeSTha madhu / gu0 - jeThomadhano mUla, jeThImadhano zIro ka0 - yaSTimadhu valliyaSTimadhu / te0yaSTImadhukam | phA0 - vekhamehekUmajhu / a0 - asalusasUsa muMkarasaravyUsUsa / aM0- Lipuorice root ( likorisTa) / le0--Glycyrrhiza Glabra linn ( glishvAijhAglaeNbrA lina0) Fam. Leguminasae (legyuminosI)! elaiThI utpatti sthAna - uttara aphrIkA, grIsa, sIriyA esiyA mAinara, parasiyA, aphagAnistAna, dakSiNIrUsa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 225 cIna, turkI meM ugatI hai| yahAM paMjAba, jaMbU aura kAzmIra maruyA meM khetI hotI hai| maruyA (maruvaka, maruttaka) sapheda maruA mulahaThI-yaha haritakyAdi varga aura zimbIkula kA bha0 21/21 jIvA0 3/283 eka gulma bahuvarSajIvI hotA hai| muleThI kA kSupa 5 se 6 dekheM phaNijjaya shbd| phITa UMcA hotA hai| isakA kSupa dekhane meM kasauMdI ke samAna / isakI jar3a laMbI, gola evaM phailI huI hotI hai| isake patte kasauMdI ke pAna se saMkaDe aura saMyukta malliyA choTe-choTe gola hote haiN| patradaMDa ke donoM ora sAmAntara malliyA (mallikA) belA, motiyA bhAva se patrikA pakSAkara 4 se 7 jor3eM meM aura agrabhAga rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 pa0 1/38/2 meM ekapatra hotA hai| isakA phUla lAla raMga kA hotA hai| mallikA ke paryAyavAcI nAmaisameM choTI aura vArIka phalI lagatI hai| jisameM 2 se mallikA zItabhIruzca, madayantI prmodnii| 5 taka bIja hote haiN| cukroIDraga phArma (jaMbUkAzmIra) meM madanIyA gavAkSI ca, bhUpadyaSTapadI tthaa||123|| isakI khetI hotI hai| 4 varSa bAda mUla ko khoda liyA mallikA, zItabhIru, madayantI, pramodanI, madanIyA, jAtA hai parantu mUla nikAlane ke bAda bhI kucha aMza jamIna gavAkSI, bhUpadI, aSTapadI ye saba mallikA ke paryAya heN| meM raha jAtA hai usameM se nayA kSupa paidA ho jAtA hai aura (dhanva0ni0 5/123 pR0 258) kheta ko chA detA hai| jar3a pIle raMga kI aura khuradarI hotI hai| isakA svAda mIThA, kucha caraparA aura kar3avA hotA hai| isakI gaMdha acchI nahIM hotii| isake mArca meM phUla aura agasta mAsa meM phalI AtI hai| muleThI kI mukhya do jAti hotI hai| eka jalajAti dezoM meM paidA hone vAlI aura dUsarI marudeza jAti kI jamIna para paidA hone vaalii| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 366) maruA maruA (maruvaka, maruttaka) sapheda maruA rA0 30 dekheM phaNijjaya zabda / TRG MPSC) phala maruyaga maruyaga (maruttaka) sapheda maruA pa0 1/44/3 maruttakaH |puN| zvetamaruvakavRkSe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 767) dekheM phaNijjaya shbd| RAPA pucakATa anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-mogarA, motiyA, belaa| m0-mograa| gu0-Dolara, mogro| k0-mllige| tA0-aDukkumalli / baM0-motiyA / le0-Jasaminum Sambac Ait (jasminam

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226 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sambaeNka) Fam. Oleaceae (oliesii)| Ervum Lens Linn (evam lensa) Fam. Leguminosae utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata meM sabhI sthAnoM para bAgoM (legyuminosii)| meM lagAyA milatA hai| anya uSNapradezoM meM bhI yaha hotA vivaraNa-isakA jhADIdAra gulma hotA hai| navIna zAkhAyeM mRduromaza hotI haiN| patte patale, viparIta, 3.8 se 11.5 x 2.2 se 6.3 seM.mI. vibhinna AkAra ke prAyaH aMDAkAra, cikane tathA 4 se 6 jor3I bagala kI spaSTa zirAoM se yukta hote haiN| patranAla 3 se 6 mi.mi. laMbA tathA romaza hotA hai| puSpa atyanta sugaMdhita, zveta, ekAkI athavA 3 eka sAtha rahate haiN| bAhyadala 1.3 se.mI. laMbA, romaza evaM 6 se 10 mi.mi. 5 se 6 vibhAgoM meM rahatA hai| antardala nalikA 1 se 3 se.mI. tathA usake khaNDa nalikA ke barAbara hote haiN| strIkezara paripakva hone para 6 mi.mi. gola, kAlA tathA bAhyadala se ghirA rahatA hai| ___ (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga pR0 460) lAMUNITY malliyA gumma malliyAgumma (mallikAgulma) belA kA gulma jIvA0 3/580 ja 2/10 utpatti sthAna-yaha samasta bhArata meM zItaRtu meM dekheM malliyA shbd| boyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 1 se 2 phITa UMcA, sIdhA, masUra jhADIdAra evaM cane kI taraha hotA hai| patte saMyukta pakSavat evaM agra sUtrasama hotA hai| patraka 4 se 6 jor3e, avRnta, masUra (masUra) masUra bhAlAkAra evaM choTe hote haiN| puSpa sapheda baiMganI yA gulAbI ___ThA05/206 bha06/130; 21/15 pa0 1/45/1 vibhinna prakAra ke bhedAnusAra hote haiN| phalI choTI 1/2 masUra ke paryAyavAcI nAma iMca laMbI evaM 2 bIja yukta hotI hai| bIja gola, kiMcit masUrAH madhurAH sUpyAH, pRthavaH pittabheSajam / / 84// cipaTe tathA bhare raMga ke hote haiN| dAla lAla raMga kI hotI masUra, madhura sUpya, pRthava, pittabheSaja ye saba masUra ke paryAya haiN| (dhanca0 ni06/84 pR0 260) (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 647) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-masUra, masUraka, msuurii| b0-msuri| mahAjAi ma0-masura / gu0-masUra / k0-cnngi| tAo-misura / te0-masUra, pappu / phA0-bunosurkha, nevasurkha, visuka, mahAjAi (mahAjAti) vAsaMtI puSpa latA marajUnaka / a0-adasa / aMo-Lentil (lenttil)| le0 bha0 22/5 pa0 1/38/3

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza mahAjAtiH / strI. vAsantI puSpalatAyAm (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 (766) vimarza - prajJApanA 1/38/3 meM mahAjai zabdagulmavarga ke antargata hai / vAsaMtI kA gulma hotA hai| mahAjAti ke paryAyavAcI nAma vAsantI prahasantI vasantajA mAdhavI mahAjAtiH / / zItasahA madhubahalA, vasantadUtI ca vasunAmnI / / 86 / / vAsantI, prahasantI, vasantajA, mAdhavI, mahAjAti zItasahA, madhubahalA tathA vasantadUtI ye saba vAsaMtI (nevArI) ke ATha nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 10 / 56 pR0 315) anya bhASAoM meM nAma 1 hi0 - nevArI, vAsaMtI / baM0 - nepAlI, neyocAra gu0 - vaTamogarA / ka0 - biravantige / ma0 - viravanti / le0-Exora Paruiflora (iksaurA pArviphlorA) / dekheM vAsaMtI zabda | ...... mahAjAigumma mahAjAigumma ( mahAjAtigulma) vAsaMtI puSpalatA kA gulma dekheM mahAjAi zabda | jIvA0 3 / 580 jaM0 2/10 D... mahApoMDarIya mahApoMDarIya (mahApuNDarIka) zvetapadma jIvA 0 3 / 261 0 1/46 mahApadmam klI0 / zvetapadme, puNDarIke ) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 768) vimarza - puNDarIka nAma kamala kA hai aura padma nAma bhI kamala kA hai / vAnaspatikakozoM meM mahApoMDarIya zabda nahIM milA hai| mahApadma zabda milatA hai isalie usakA arthabodha yahAM diyA jA rahA hai| dekheM puNDarIka zabda | mahittha pa0 1/37/4 mahittha ( dadhittha) kaitha vimarza - Ayurveda ke nighaMTu tathA koSoM meM mahittha yA madhittha zabda nahIM milA hai / dadhittha zabda milatA hai| kevala Adi kA ma zabda kA 'da' rUpa meM parivartana huA haiM / palimaMthagazabda ke Adi pa kA ha ke rUpa meM parivartana hokara saMskRta kA harimaMthaka zabda banA hai / bhamAsa zabda ke Adi bha kA dha ke rUpa meM parivartana huA hai| vaise hI yahAM mahittha zabda ke Adi ma kA da ke rUpa meM parivartana svIkAra kara rahe haiN| dadhitthaH puH / kapitthavRkSe | dekheM kaviTTha zabda | mahu (madhu ) jalamahuA dekheM madhu zabda | DOO (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 526) mahu mahurataNa mahurataNa (madhuratRNa) majjaratRNa 227 anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0 - pavanA / ka0 bha0 21/16 pa0 1/42/2 madhuraH / puM / majjaratRNe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 778) vimarza - mahura zabdake sAtha taNa zabda hai jo tRNa kA vAcaka hai| koSa meM madhura zabda majjaratRNa kA artha bodha detA hai isalie yahAM majjaratRNa kA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA madhura ke paryAyavAcI nAma majjaraH pavanaH proktaH, sutRNaH snigdhapatrakaH / mRdugranthizca madhuro, dhenudugdhakarazca saH / / 133 / / majjara, pavana, sutRNa, snigdhapatraka, mRdugranthi, madhura aura dhenudugdhakara ye majjara ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 8 / 133 pR0 258) pa0 1/48/3 -nule / gau0 - mAjura tRNa / (rAja nighaMTu 8 / 133 pR0 258) vivaraNa - yaha eka jAti kI ghAsa hotI hai, jisako

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228 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza pazu vizeSa taura se khAte haiN| majjaratRNa madhura aura gAyoM bN0-messsiNgii| maMo-meDhAzigI, kaavkii| tA0kA dUdha bar3hAne vAlA hai| shirukurNj| te0-poddaaptrii| le0-Gymnema Sylve (vanauSadhi candrodaya AThavAM bhAga pR0 13) stre R.Br. (jimanemA silvesTre) Fam. Asclepiadaceae (esklepieddesii)| mahararasa utpatti sthAna-yaha koMkaNa trAvaNakora, govA, dakSiNa bhArata meM vizeSarUpa se hotI hai| bihAra evaM uttara mahurarasa (madhurarasA) mulahaThI pa0 1/48/4 pradeza meM bhI kahIM-kahIM milatI hai tathA bAgoM meM lagAI dekheM madhurarasa zabda / huI pAyI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-isakI latA cakrArohI, patale kAMDa kI, mahusiMgI kASThamaya, romaza tathA bahuta phailI huI hotI hai| patte mahusiMgI (madhuzRGgI) guDamArabha0 23/1 pa0 1/48/3 abhibhukha, aMDAkAra AyatAkAra yA laTvAkAra, kabhI-kabhI nirukti-zRGgI-zRNAti hinasti rogAn, hRdvat 1 se 2 iMca laMbe, kabhI-kabhI 3 iMca laMbe, nokadAra 'shruhiNsaayaam'| yaha aneka rogoM kA nAza karatI hai ataH evaM mRduromaza hote haiM / puSpa sUkSma, pIle, samastha mUrdhajakrama ise zRMgI kahate haiN| (nighaMTu Adarza pUrvArddha pR0 325) meM nikale hue evaM Abhyantara koza ghaNTikAkAra-cakrAkAra vimarza-madhuzaMgI zabda AyurvedIya koSoM tathA hote haiN| phalI 2 se 3 iMca laMbI, .2 se 3 iMca moTI nighaMTaoM meM nahIM milatA hai| Upara likhita nirukti ke kaThora, bhAlAkAra kramazaH nokIlI hotI hai| do meM se prAyaH AdhAra para isakA artha phalita hotA hai-madhuzRMgI yAne eka phalI kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| isake sarvAMga meM dUdha madhu ko nAza karane vAlI (guddmaar)| hotA hai| mUla 1.25 iMca moTA tathA bAhara se mulAyama evaM usa para bIca-bIca meM sIdhI, laMbAI meM gaDhedAra nAliyAM hotI haiN| mUla sUkhane para chAla patalI hokara ADe bala meM phaila jAtI hai| isakA svAda sAdhAraNa kar3avA hotA hai| isakI pattiyoM ko cabAne se jIbha kA svAda grahaNazakti naSTa ho jAtI hai, jisase 1 se 2 ghaMTe taka madhura tathA tiktarasa kA svAda mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa| isI se ise guDamAra yA madhunAzinI kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 443, 444) puSpakATa mAuliMga mAuliMga (mAtuluGga) bijaurA nIMbu bha0 22/3 pa0 1/36/1 mAtuluGga ke paryAyavAcI nAma bIjapUro mAtuluGgo, rucakaH phalapUrakaH / / 130 / latA 17 bIjapUra, mAtuluGga, rucaka tathA phalapUraka ye saba bijaurAnIMbu ke saMskRta nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphala varga0 pR0 563) sN0-mdhunaashinii| hi0-meDhAsiMgI, guDamAra |

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 229 anya bhASAoM meM nAma pakSahIna yA alpa kinAredAra tathA choTA hotA hai| phUla ___hi0-bijorAnIMbu, turNj| baM0-TAbAlebu, sapheda Ate haiN| phala laMbAI yukta gola, 4 se 6 iMca vyAsa choloMganebu, vegpuur| m0-mhaalungg| gu0-bijoruu| meM aura nokadAra-sA hotA hai| isakA chilakA moTA, ka0-mAdaLa / tA0-mAdalam / te0-luMgamu, mAdiphalamu khuradarA, ubhAradAra evaM pakane para pIle raMga kA hotA hai| phA0-turaMja, trNj| a0-UttaraMja, utrj| isakI guddI halakI pIlI, alpa, sAdhAraNa amla yA aMo-Citron (siTrona) le0-Citrus medica Linn madhurAbha kintu svAdahIna hotI hai| (sAiTrasa meDikA), Fam. Rutaceae (ruuttesii)| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphala varga pR0 563) CITRUS MERICA, LINN. mAuliMgI mAuliMgI (mAtuliGgI) cakotarA (pa0 1/37/1) mAtuluGgI-strI, mdhukrkttii| (AyurvedIya zabda koza pR0 1076) mAtuluGgA |strii| mdhukrkttii| ckotraa| (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 137) ACCAM CITRUS DE CUMANA LINN phAla kATa zArata alyan 10 UTHEO REAM pA TRO phalakA utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa choTe, karIba 10 phITa UMce hote haiM aura vATikAoM meM lagAye jAte haiN| caTagAMva tathA sitAkuMDa, khAsiyA evaM gAro pahAr3oM para tathA kumAUM meM sarajU ke kinAre vaha vanya bhI pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isake vRkSa choTe, karIba 10 phITa UMce hote haiM / zAkhAeM moTI, choTI, kaMTIlI evaM itastataH phailI hotI hai| isake patte nIMbu ke patte ke AkAra vAle parantu laMbAI caur3AI meM unase bar3e hote haiN| isa prajAti meM vRnta prAyaH pakSayukta huA karatA hai kintu isa jAti meM yaha

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230 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza madhukarkaTI ke paryAyavAcI nAma prativiSA (aruNakaMdA) hotI hai| viSA, ghuNapriyA, ghuNA, bIjapUro'paraH prokto, madhuro mdhukrkttii| mAdrI, zyAmakaMdA sitA, aruNA, bhagurA, upaviSA. dUsarI jAti kA bijaurA (cakotarA nIMbU) ke vizvA, zRGgI aura upaviSANikA ye ativiSA ke paryAya haiN| saMskRta nAma madhura aura madhukarkaTI haiM) (kaiyadeva0ni0 auSadhivarga0pR0 207) (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 pR0 563) anya bhASAoM meM nAmaanya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-atIsa / ma0-ativiSa | baM0-Ataitra / gu0hio-cakotarA, mhaanibuu| baM0-cakotarA, ativakhanI kaMlI, vakhamo, ativasa, ativiSA mhaanibuu| m0-popns| gu0-obkotl| te0- te0- ativissaa| paM0-atIsa. sakhI harI. citIjaDI. pNprNnaasaa| tA0-paMbAlemasu / ka0-sakotare, skkottaa| patrisa, boNgaa| aMo-Indian Atees (inDiyana atiis)| aMo-Shaddock (zeDaoNka) Pummelo (pyUmelo) le0- leo-AconitumHeterophyllum (ekoniTama heTrophilam) / Citrusdecumana Linn (sAiTas DekyumaeNnA) Fam. Rutaceae (ruuttrsii)| utpatti sthAna-isako bAgoM meM lagAte haiN| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA, karIba 15 phITa UMcA hengitim lophyllum wall hotA hai aura sadA harAbharA rahatA hai| patte gahare hare, bijore se bhI bar3e-bar3e hote haiM / vRnta caur3e pakSayukta hote haiN| phUla sapheda raMga ke Ate haiN| phala bar3e-bar3e gola, evaM 6 se 8 iMca vyAsa ke phala bhI dekhane meM Ate haiM, jo pakane para phIke pIle raMga ke hote haiN| isake gUdI ke dAne phIke gulAbI yA zveta raMga ke hote haiM aura svAda meM mIThe hote haiN| isake bIjayukta, bIjahIna evaM choTe, bar3e Adi bheda hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 pa0 563, 564) mAdarI mAdarI (mAdrI) atIsa, ativissaa| pa0 1/48/4 vimarza-mAdarI kI chAyA pAiasaddamahaNNava meM mATharI kI hai| AyurvedIya zabda koza pR0 1077 meM mAThara vRkSa kA artha mADa (marAThI nAma) nAriyala (hindI nAma) diyA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha kaMda vAcI zabdoM ke sAtha haiN| isalie yahA saMskRta rUpa mAdrI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai kyoMki mAdrI ativiSA kaMda kA vAcaka hai| mAdrI ke paryAyavAcI nAma ativiSA zuklakandAparA prativiSA viSA / / ghuNapriyA ghuNA mAdrI, zyAmakaMdA sitAruNA / / 1116 / / bhaGguropaviSA vizvA, zRGgI copvissaannikaa| ativiSA zukla kaMdA hotI hai| isakI dUsarI jAti utpatti sthAna-himAlaya meM sindhunadI ke udgama sthAna se lekara kumAUM taka, tathA hasorA, zimalA, kullU, manAlI aura udhara nepAla, cambA prAnta, badrI kedAranAtha kI pahADI Adi samudrataTa se 6000 se 15000 phITa kI UMcAI para pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isake kSupa 1 se 3 phITa taka UMce hote

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 231 mAla haiN| isakI DaMDI jo mUla se nikalatI hai vaha sIdhI aura to ghuna jAtI hai aura niHsatva ho jAtI hai| Dibbe yA thailoM pattedAra hotI hai| patte isake nAgadauna ke patra jaise kaTe meM rakhane se to aura bhI jaldI sar3a jAtI hai| ataH ghuna kinAre vAle, kintu caur3AI meM usase kama caur3e, kevala se rakSA karane ke lie ise bAlukA yA reta ke bhItara 2 iMca se 4 iMca taka aura nokadAra hote haiN| ye patte kucha dabAkara rakhate haiN| moTe, camakIle, Upara hare aura nIce se pIle hote haiN| vizva ke rogI ko yA prAyaH saphala rogoM ko dUra isakI zAkhAyeM cipaTe AkAra kI, ukta DaMDI kI jar3a karane vAlI hone se yaha vizvA yA ativizvA nAma se vedoM se hI nikalatI hai| meM prasiddha hai| puSpa-patravRnta ke mUla se puSpadaMDa nikalate haiM, jo (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0 120,121) ki patravRnta se dIrghatara hote haiN| puSpadaMDoM meM bahuta puSpa lagate haiN| ye puSpa 1 se 1.5 iMca laMbe, camakadAra nIle yA pIle, kucha hare raMga ke, baiMganIdhArI vAle hote haiN| acche mAla (mAla) mAlatI, pAThA pa0 1/37/5 khile hue puSpa TopI kI taraha dikhAI dete haiN| kanda-kSupa ke nIce jamIna ke aMdara eka bRhat mAla (puM) maaltii| maaltii| dhUsara varNa laharadAra kanda hotA hai| isa kaMda se hI dhUsara (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 138) varNa kI choTI-choTI kaI kanda nikalatI huI, jamIna ke mAlatI-strI0 vanaspati0 paatthaa| jAtI, jAI / aMdara phailI huI rahatI hai| mukhya mUla kaMda kI apekSA, ye (AyurvedIya zabda koza pR0 1088) zaMkhAkAra choTI-choTI kanheM vizeSa prabhAvazAlI hotI haiM vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM mAlazabda gucchavarga ke aura ye hI atIsa kahalAtI haiM / ye bRhat mUla kaMda se alaga antargata hai| Upara mAlatI ke do artha kie gae haiN| pAThAke karake zuSka kara lI jAtI hai| ye 1/3 se 2 iMca taka puSpa gucchoM meM Ate haiN| isalie yahAM pAThA artha grahaNa laMbI, AdhI iMca moTI, Upara se dhUsara yA bAdAmI varNa kara rahe haiN| kI. kinta tor3ane para dadha-sI sapheda cakhane meM atyanta mAlatI ke paryAyavAcI nAmakar3avI aura gandharahita hotI hai| pAThA'mbaSThA'mbaSThakI ca, prAcInA pApacelikA mUla ke raMgabheda se hI isake prAyaH tIna bheda mAne varatiktA bRhattiktA, pAThikA sthApanI vRkii||68 // gaye haiN| zveta mUla vAlI ko zvetakaMdA, kAlI jar3a vAlI mAlatI ca varA devI, trivRttA'nyA zubhA mtaa|| ko kRSNakaMdA aura lAla jar3avAlI ko aruNA kahate haiN| pAThA, ambaSThA, ambaSThakI, prAcInA, pApacelikA, madanapAla nighaMTukAra eka aura pIlI atIsa bhI batalAte varatiktA bRhattiktA, pAThikA, sthApanI, vRkI, mAlatI, haiN| zveta sabase uttama aura zreSTha hai| kintu Ajakala to varA, devI aura trivRttA ve sabhI pAThA ke paryAyavAcI haiN| prAyaH eka hI prakara kI atIsa milatI hai jo raMga meM Upara (dhanva0 ni0 1/66 pR0 36) se kiMcit dhUsara aura tor3ane para zveta dudhiyA nikalatI anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-pAThA, pATha, pADha, pAThI, pADhI, puraina, mUla yA asalI atIsa choTI-choTI hotI hai aura paaddhii| baM0-AkanAdi, nimuka, eklejaa| ma0-pahAr3a zAkhAyeM laMbI-laMbI hotI haiN| inameM bhI jo acchI atIsa bel| gu0-veNIvela, kareDhiyuM / ka0-paDavali / hotI hai vaha laMbagola hotI hai| usake nIce kI ora kA tA0-appADA, poMmutatai / govA0-pAravela / te0-pATA, sirA tIkSNa hotA hai, Upara kI ora pAna kI kalikA viruboddddi| leM-Cissampelos pareiraLinn (sisaeNmpelaoNs sI hotI hai, jo saralatA se TUTa jAtI hai| tor3ane para paeNrerA lina0) Fam. Menispermaceae (menisparmesI) bhItara se zveta aura bIca meM irda girda 4 kAle bindu hote aMo-Velvet Leaf (velveTa liiph)| haiN| yaha do mAha ke aMdara hI yadi surakSita na rakhI jAya (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 365) hai|

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232 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-yaha latA bhArata ke uSNa evaM mAlukaH |puN0| kRSNArjake (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 816) samazItoSNa prAntoM ke patharIle jaMgaloM meM tathA sindha, ma tathA sindha, mAluka ke paryAyavAcI nAma mA paMjAba, zimalA, deharAdUna se lekara amerIkA ke uSNa kRSNArjakaH kAlamAlaH, mAlakaH kRSNamAluka: 1565 pradezoM meM vizeSa pAI jAtI hai| kAkamalI karAlaH syAt, kapitthaH kaalmllikaa| vivaraNa-guDUcI kula kI vRkSoM ke sahAre Upara barbarI kavarI tuGgI, kharapuSpA'jagandhikA / / 1566 / / car3hane vAlI yA jamIna para phailane vAlI isa latA kI kRSNArjaka, kAlamAla, mAluka, kRSNamAluka, zAkhAyeM patalI, rekhA cinhita, cikanI yA mRdu, zveta kAkamallI, karAla, kapittha, kAlamallikA, barbarI, kavarI, romAcchAdita, patra giloya ke patra jaise ekAntara, tuGgI, kharapuSpA, ajagandhikA ye barbarI ke paryAya haiN| hRdayAkRti ke gola, 1.5 se 4 iMca vyAsa ke, laMbAI se (kaiyadevanighaMTu oSadhivarga zloka 1565, 1566 pR0 635, 636) caur3AI kucha meM adhika, romaza, masalane para cipacipe, gaMdha meM soyA jaise, svAda meM kucha rucikara, patravRnta lagabhaga 2 se 4 iMca laMbA, patra kI pITha kI ora lagA huA, patra meM zirAyeM 7 se 11, puSpa varSA yA zaradRtu meM, pItAbha zvetavarNa ke ubhaya liMga viziSTa, bahuta choTe-choTe, nara maMjarI laMbI aneka puSpoM se yukta, mRduromaza, patrakoNa se nikalI huI rahatI hai| prAyaH narapuSpa gucchoM me tathA mAdA puSpa laMbe maMjarI meM Ate haiN| phala zItakAla meM makoya yA maTara jaise kintu romaza, kaccI dazA meM pItAbha harita, pakane para lAla yA nAraMgI raMga ke kucha golAI liye hue capaTe hote haiN| bIja vakrAkRti yA muDe hue sUkSma hote haiN| mUla Adha iMca moTI, jamIna meM bahuta gaharI gaI huI / chAla phIke khAkI raMga kI hotI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 215) masarI PERH mAlaikusuma mAlaikusuma (mAlatI kusuma) mAlatI ke puSpa puSpa kATa LJ RAMA uvA0 1/26 idaM netrayoH sprshnaannetrshaitykrm|| anya bhASAoM meM nAmanetroM ke sparza karane se netra ThaMDe hote haiN| hio-tulsii| bN0-tulsii| mA0-tulasI gu0__ (aSTAMga saMgraha sU 33/6) tulasI, tuls| aMo-Holy Sacred, Basil (holI sekreDa vesila) le0-Ocimum Sanctum (osiyama seMkTama) 0. (AyurvedIyazabda koza pR0 1088) mAlatI mallikA puSpaM, tiktaM jayati mAhatam Flirsutam (o0 hirasaTama) 0. Tomentosum (o0, TomenTomasa) 0. Viride (o0 viridde)| (aSTAMgasaMgraha sUtra sthAna dvAdazodhyAyaH zloka 80 pR0 113) utpatti sthAna-bhAratavarSa meM hI prAyaH sarvatra uSNa evaM sAdhAraNa pradezoM ke vanoM, upavanoM meM nisargataH hotI mAluya hai, evaM gharoM, maMdiroM meM bhI pracuratA se pUjA kAryArtha tathA mAluya (mAluka) kAlI tulasIbha0 22/2 pa01/35/1 maleriyA Adi rogoM ke kITANu nAzArtha vAyuzuddhi ke lie

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 233 lagAI jAtI hai| taka kaTe hue evaM phalakamUla gaharA, hRdvat hotA hai / puSpa vivaraNa-puSpavarga evaM apane tulasI kula kI pramukha zveta tathA malAI ke raMga ke, samastha kANDaja vyUha meM Ate isa divya bUTI ke gulmajAtIya kSupa 1/2 phuTa UMce, haiN| phalI kaThora 6 se 12 iMca lambI, 1.5 se 2 iMca caur3I zAkhAyeM patalI choTI sIdhI phailI huI, patra lagabhaga 1 iMca evaM romaza hotI hai| isake pattoM ke pattala Adi banAye lambe, kucha kaMgUredAra gola evaM sugaMdhita puSpamaMjarI 5 se jAte haiM. chAla ke ressoM se rassiyAM banAI jAtI hai| 6 iMca lambI, zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga para / bIja capaTe kucha isakI phaliyoM ko Aga meM ciTakA kara bIja nikAle lAla varNa ke hote haiN| prAtaH zItakAla meM puSpa evaM phala jAte haiM, jinheM khAte haiN| Ate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0436) zveta tulasI ke patra zAkhAeM zvetAbha aura kRSNa yA kAlI ke patrAdi kRSNAbha hote haiN| guNa dharma kI dRSTi se mAsa kAlI tulasI zreSTha mAnI jAtI hai| mAsa (mASa) uDada (dhanvantarivanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0358) ThA05/206 bhaga021/15 uvA01/26 pa01/45/1 mASa ke paryAyavAcI nAmamAluyA dhAnyamASastu vijJeyaH, kuruvindo vRSAkaraH / / mAluyA ( ) mAluA bela pa01/40/5 jIvA03/266 mAMsalazca balADhyazca, pitryazca pitRjottamaH / / 7 / / mAluH |puN / ptrbhulltaabhede| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu 816) kuruvinda, vRSAkara, mAMsala, balADhya, pitrya aura mAlajhana, mAlaA bela-saMbhavataH yahI DalhaNokta pitajottama ye dhAnyamASa ke paryAya haiN| kovidArayugmapatrA vA anyokta pRthakaparNI hai, jisakI (dhanva0ni0 6/87 pR0261) bar3I vistRta latAyeM hotI haiM tathA patte kacanAra jaise dvivibhakta hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0435) bhASAoM meM nAma-saM0-kovidAra, yugmapatrA, pRthkprnnii| hio-mAlajhana, mAhula, mAlo, mhulaain| baM0-cehura / te0-aDDA / thAo-mahulana / khara-mahulAna / saMthA-lamakalara, gomlr| u0-siyaalpttaa| le0Bauhinia vahlii W.&A (bauhiniyA vAhalI) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke nimna bhAgoM meM 3000 phITa taka evaM AsAma, madhya pradeza tathA bihAra meM nama evaM chAyAdAra sthAnoM meM vRkSoM para phailI huI pAyI jAtI hai| / S vivaraNa-isakI latA bahuta bar3I tathA ArohaNazIla hotI hai| zAkhAoM ke agra para prAyaH do-do sUtra rahate haiN| navIna zAkhAoM, patranAloM evaM pattoM ke adhaH pRSThoM para raktAbha yA makhamalI romAvaraNa hotA hai| patte 1 se 15 phITa taka caur3e, caur3AI meM kabhI-kabhI adhika nahIM ho to lambAI-caur3AI meM barAbara, dvikhaNDita, khaNDa gaharAI anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-uDada, uDida, urada, urida, urdI / baM0-mASa,

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234 kalAya / ma0 - uDIda / tA0- uluMDu / gu0 - aDada / ka0 - uDDu / te0 - uTTulu / phA0 - mASa / a0 - mASA | aM0-Black gram (blaeNka grAma) / le0 - Phaseolusmungo linn (phesIolasmuMgo) Fam, Leguminosae (legyuminosI) / utpatti sthAna - isakI upaja hara prAnta meM hotI hai / vivaraNa- isakA kSupa jhAr3IdAra phailA, eka phITa UMcA aneka zAkhA yukta evaM romAvRta hotA hai| puSpa pIle hote haiM / phalI patalI, gola, 1.5 se 2.5 iMca lambI evaM bIjoM ke bIca-bIca meM bhItara dabI huI hotI hai| bIja 8 se 15 . kAle yA gahare bhUre yA kabhI-kabhI hare hote haiM / ve hare hote hue bhI mUMga kI taraha andara se pIle na hokara sapheda hote haiN| | uDada ke choTe tathA bar3e bheda bhI pAye jAte haiN| bar3e meM dAne kucha kAle tathA acche hote haiN| ye donoM bhinna-bhinna kAla meM boye jAte haiM / (bhAva0 ni0 dhAnyavarga pR0644) .... mAsapaNNI mAsapaNNI (mASaparNI) jaMgalI uDada bha023/8 pa01/48/5 mASaparNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma mASaparNI ca kAmbojI, kRSNavRntA mahAsahA / / ArdramASA siMhavinnA, mAMsamASA'zvapucchikA / / 136 / / mASaparNI, kAmbojI, kRSNavRntA, mahAsahA, ArdramASA, siMhavinnA, mAMsamASA aura azvapucchikA ye mASaparNI ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0 ni01 / 136 pR056) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - maSavana, mASonI, vanaur3adI, jaMgalIur3ada, banaurdI, banaur3ada / baM0 - mASAnI / ma0 - rAnaur3Ida / gu0 - jaMgalIur3ada / ka0 - kADaDyu, kADulaMda / le0Teramnus labialis Spreng (TeraeNmnas lebielis speMga ) Fam. Leguminosae (leguminosI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha saba prAntoM ke jaMgala jhAr3iyoM meM kahIM na kahIM utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa - yaha latAjAti kI vanauSadhi jhAr3iyoM para jaina Agama vanaspati koza lipaTatI huI (cakrArohI) bar3hatI hai aura varSARtu meM adhika pAI jAtI hai| patte tripatraka aura patraka bhinna-bhinna kada ke hote haiM / patraka kabhI '6 se 1' 3 iMca aura kabhI 1 se 3 iMca lambe hote haiN| ye aMDAkAra yA laTvAkAra (agya patraka kabhI-kabhI abhilaTvAkAra) nIce ke tala para talazAyI romoM se yukta hote haiM / savRnta puSpoM kI maMjarI bahuta patalI, 1.5 se 5 iMca lambI aura puSpa gulAbI nIlAruNa yA sapheda hote haiN| phalI patalI, lambI sIdhI yA kucha-kucha Ter3hI hotI hai| bIja tAjI avasthA meM lAla tathA sUkhane para kAle aura saMkhyA meM lagabhaga 10 hote haiM / mAsAvallI mAsAvallI (mASAvallI) mASAvali, mASAlI mASAlI ke paryAyavAcI nAma mASAlyAmasthidrAvI ca, kRmihat mAMsadrAvaNaH mASAlI, asthidrAvI, kRmihRta, mAMsadrAvaNa ye mASAvali ke saMskRta nAma haiM / (soDhala nighaNTu I 663 pR076) pa01/40/4 miNAliyA miNAliyA (mRNAlikA) kamalanAla mRNAlI | strI / mRNAle / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0836 ) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM miNAliyA zabda saphedavarNa kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| kamalanAla sapheda hotA hai, mRNAlI zabda strIliMga meM mRNAla kA vAcaka hai, isalie yahAM kamalanAla artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| mRNAlikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma visaM mRNAlaM bisinI, mRNAlI syAt mRNAlikA / mRNAlakaM padmanAlaM, taNDulaM nalinIruham / / 142 / / visa, bisinI, mRNAlI, mRNAlikA, mRNAlaka, padmanAla, taNDula aura nalinIruha ye mRNAle ke paryAya haiM / .... ( dhanva0 ni04 / 142 pR0216 )

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza miyavAlaMkI miyavAlaMkI (mRgairvAru) bar3I indrAyaNa bha023/6 dekheM miyavAluMkI zabda / D... miyavAluMkI miyavAluMkI (mRgairvAru) bar3I indrAyaNa pa01 / 48 / 4 mRgairvAru ke paryAyavAcI nAma vAruNI ca parApyuktA sA vizAlA mahAphalA / / 203 / / zvetapuSpA mRgAkSI ca, mRgairvAru mRgAdanI... 204 / / vizAlA, mahAphalA, zvetapuSpA, mRgAkSI, mRgairvAru mRgAdanI ye saba bar3I indrAyaNa ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR0403) phala puSpa Citrullus colocynthis Schord 'latA kala aphala bIja anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi. - inAruna, indrAyaNa, indAyana, indrAruna / baM0 - rAkhAlazA / ma0 - indrAvaNa, kaDuvRndAvana, kaDuindrAyaNa / mA0 - tUsaNabela, tUsatuMbA, tUsa / gu0 - indrarabaraNA, idrAvaNA / ka0 - hAnekke, hAbumekkekAyi / 235 te0- etipucchA, eTipuccA, pustakAya pApara, eTi pucakAya / tA0 - pekkmuTTI pedikAri / kauDa, tumbI, thorUmbA, tumbA / phA0 - khurabuja, etalarava hindabAnahe, talkha / a0 - iJjala alakama / aMo - Colocynth ( kolositha) / le0 - Citrullus Colocynthis Schrad (siTrayulaskolosin this zraD) / utpatti sthAna - yaha baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, pazcimottara pradeza aura dakSiNa bhArata tathA rAjapUtAnA Adi aneka prAntoM meM pAI jAtI hai| retIlI bhUmi meM adhika utpanna hotI hai tathA gaMgA, yamunA, sona, sarayU Adi nadiyoM ke diyAre meM bAhulya se dekhane meM AtI hai| jahAM yaha adhika rahatI hai vahAM dUsare anna kI utpatti adhika parimANa meM nahIM hotI / isI kAraNa kisAna loga isako samUla naSTa karane ke prayAsa meM lage rahate haiM / yaha eziyA evaM aphrIkA ke uSNa pradezoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - yaha latA jAti kI vanaspati varSajIvI yA bahuvarSajIvI bhI hotI hai| varSA Rtu ke sivA saba RtuoM meM milatI hai| varSA Rtu meM nadiyoM kI bAr3ha ke kAraNa retIlI bhUmi ke pAnI meM DUbane se isakI latA naSTa ho jAtI hai, kintu jar3a sajIva rahatI hai aura vahI varSAnta ke bAda aMkurita hokara latArUpa meM bar3hakara vasanta Rtu tathA garamI ke dinoM meM phUla, phala detI hai / jisa bhUmi varSA kA pAnI ikaTThA nahIM hotA athavA nadiyoM kI bAr3ha nahIM AtI vahAM UMcI bhUmi vAlI latA naSTa nahIM hotI balkiM varSA Rtu meM bhI phUla, phala detI rahatI hai| isakI latA bahudhA bhUmi para phailI evaM sparza meM atyanta karkaza hotI hai| isake sUtra niHzAkha yA dvizAkha hote haiM / patte viSamavartI 2 se 2.5 iMca ke ghere meM laMbe caur3e, Upara se halake hare evaM nIce se dhUsara raMga ke, sparza meM karkaza, aniyamita, kaTe kinAre vAle tathA tarabUja ke pattoM ke AkAra vAle trikoNAkAra hote haiN| khetoM meM ropaNa kI huI indrAyaNa ke patte bar3e evaM tarabUja ke pattoM ke barAbara dikhalAI par3ate haiN| phUla pAMca paMkhaDI vAle, halake pIle raMga ke tathA vyAsa meM .5 se 7 iMca hote haiN| phala 2 se 2.5 iMca ke ghere meM golAkAra, kaccI avasthA meM hare raMga ke aura pakane para saMtare ke samAna pIle raMga ke sapheda chIMTedAra evaM cikane hote haiN| phaloM ke bhItara kiMcit

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236 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza pIlApana yukta sapheda raMga kI sukhI huI suSira evaM atyanta kaDavI gUdI hotI hai aura gUdoM ke bIca choTe-choTe 1/4 se 1/6 iMca bar3e cipaTe, tarabUja ke bIja ke AkAra vAle, halake bhUre raMga ke bIja hote haiN| phala kA chilakA komala hotA hai| isake sabhI aMga kaDave hote haiM tathA isakI sUkhI garda nAka evaM AkhoM meM jAne se atyanta prakSobha karatI hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga pR 403.404) mugga mugga (mudga) mUMga ThA05/206 bha0 21/15 pa0 1/45 uvA0 1/26 mudgaga ke paryAyavAcI nAma mudgastu sUpazreSThassyAd varhizca rsottmH| bhuktiprado hayAnandaH, suphalo vaajibhojnH|| mudga, sUpazreSTha, varNArha, rasottama, bhuktiprada, hayAnanda, suphala, vAjibhojana ye mUMga ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (zA0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 615) taao-pccaiymeru| phA0-vunumASa, banomAza, mASa / a0-majamAza, maassmj| aMo-Green Gram (griingraam)| le0-Phaseolus aureus Roxb (phesiolas oNriyas) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha isa deza ke khetoM meM boI jAtI hai aura pazcimottara himAlaya ke 6000 phITa UMcI bhUmi / meM bhI jaMgalI utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 1 se 2 phITa UMcA hotA hai| isake patte ur3ada ke samAna hote haiN| samasta kSupa para rezamavat vArIka roveM hote haiN| phUla pIle Ate haiN| phaliyAM 1.5 se 2 iMca laMbI aura kucha Ter3hI hotI hai| bIja hare raMga ke hote haiN| aMdara kI dAla pIle raMga kI hotI hai| zyAma, harI, pIlI, sapheda tathA lAla ina bhedoM se mUMga kaI prakAra kI hotI hai| inameM eka dUsarI kI apekSA pUrva-pUrva laghu hotI hai| lAla kI apekSA sapheda, sapheda se pIlI, pIlI se harI, harI se zyAma laghu hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 643, 644) patra muggapaNNI muggapaNNI (mudgaparNI) vanamUMga bha023/8 pa0 1/48/5 madagapI ke paryAyavAcI nAma mudgaparNI kAkaparNI, sUryaparNyalpikA shaa| kAkamudgA ca sA proktA, tathA mArjAragandhikA / / mudgaparNI, kAkaparNI, sUryaparNI, alpikA, sahA, kAkamudgA aura mArjAragandhikA ye saba saMskRta nAma mugavana ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 266) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ___ hio-mugavana, muMgAnI, vana mUMga, jaMgalI mUMga, rakhAla kalamI / baM0-muMgAnI / ma0-rAnamuga / gu0-jaMgalI maga, aDabAU maga / ka0-kohasaru, aabregiddaa| te0kArupesArA, pillapesara ceTu klkundce?| paM0mugavana / taa0-nrippyru| le0-Phaseolus trilobus ait (phesiolas TrAilobasa eTa) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha mUMga ke samAna hI latA jAti phalI zArava anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-mUMga, muMga | baM0-muga / mala-mUga, hirveg| gu0-maga, kcchii| k0-hesru| te0-pccaapeslu|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 237 kI vanauSadhi prAyaH saba prAntoM meM utpanna hotI hai| TER muddiyA muddiyA (mRdvIkA) drAkSA latA jIvA03/266 pa01/40/3 mRdvIkA (kA) strii| drAkSAlatAyAm (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0842) madvIkA ke paryAyavAcI nAma drAkSA svAduphalA proktA, tathA madhurasApi c| mRtIkA hArahUrA ca, gostanI cApi kIrtitA / / 106 / / drAkSA, svAduphalA, madhurasA, mRdvIkA, hArahUrA aura gostanI ye dAkha ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni. AmrAdiphalavarga0pR0585) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-dAkha, munakkA, aMgUra bN0-mnekaa| ma0aMgUra, drAkSa | gu0-dharAkha, darAkha / kao-drAkSe / te0-draakssaa| tA0-koTTana / phA0-aMgUra, mavejha, (sUkhA) / a0-habusa, sajIva / aM0-Grapes (greps)| le0-Vitis Vinifera linn (viTisvinipherA) Fam. Vitaceae (vittesii)| .. -manan- R LAHABANAIRS EE ammam vivaraNa-isake kANDa prasarI, 1 se 2 phITa lambe, romaza yA cikane hote haiN| patrakakada meM prAyaH bahuta parivartanazIla hote haiM aura prAyaH vRnta se choTe hI hote haiN| ye prAyaH sarvadA khaNDita, khaNDa tIna aura gola hote haiN| upapatra bahuta bar3e aura pITha se jur3e hue (prAyaH 1/2 taka) hote haiN| upapatraka choTe parantu parNavat hote haiN| maMjarI ke zIrSa para puSpaguccha aura bar3A puSpadaMDa hotA hai| phalI patalI, lagabhaga 2 iMca lambI evaM cikanI hotI hai| bIja 6 se 12 aura zvetAbha hote haiN| isake bIjoM ko kabhI-kabhI garIba loga khAne ke liye ekatra karate haiN| patrakoM ke AkAra ke anusAra ise sUryaparNI kaha sakate (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0267) T haiN| muddiya muddiya (mRdvIkA) drAkSAlatA jIvA03/266 pa0 1/40/3 dekheM muddiyA shbd| utpatti sthAna-yaha latA jAti kI vanaspati phArasa, aphagAnistAna Adi videzoM ke sivA isa deza meM bhI kaI jagaha kintu vizeSarUpa se uttara pazcimI bhAgoM meM adhika utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa-patte golAkAra, pAMca dala tathA kaTe kinAre vAle aura kaMgUradAra hote haiN| phUla hareraMga ke

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238 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza suMgadhita hote haiN| phUla tathA phala gucchoM meM Ate haiN| utpatti sthAna-yaha baMgAla, bihAra, yukta prAnta, ___ aMgUra, kisamisa, dAkha, bar3I dAkha, saba eka hI dakSiNa deza ke bAMsa ke vanoM meM tathA himAlaya meM yumanA jAti kI latAoM ke phala haiN| kacce, pakke, bIjahIna, se khAsiyA pahAr3a taka, prAya: sarvatra utpanna hotI hai| tathA choTe-baDe sakhe Adi phaloM ke bheda se yaha bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se pukAre jAte haiN| ___ aphagAnistAna aura phArasa Adi dezoM ke aMgUra acche hote haiN| kAzmIra meM kisamisa, munakkA, hoMsAnI aura maskA nAmaka kaI jAtiyoM ke aMgUra utpanna hote haiN| auraMgAbAda kA aMgUra lAla aura svAdiSTa hotA hai| daulatAbAda ke aMgUra deza dezAntaroM meM bheje jAte haiN| saba jagaha kI jalavAyu bhinna hotI hai| isa kAraNa pratyeka sthAna ke phaloM meM kucha na kucha bheda hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0pR0 585,586) puSpazAkha musaMDhI musaMDhI ( ) kAlI musalI bha07/66 jIvA01/73 vimarza-musaMDhI zabda prastuta prakaraNa meM kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha haiN| isase lagatA hai yaha koI kaMda kA nAma honA caahie| nighaMTuoM meM tathA Ayurveda ke koSoM meM musaMDhI zabda nahIM miltaa| kaMdavarga meM isake adhika nikaTa musalI zabda milatA hai| isalie yahAM musalI zabda grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| nuzalI kA artha kAlImUsalI musalI (muzalI) ke paryAyavAcI nAma tAlamUlI tu vidvadbhirmuzalI prikiirtitaa||| vidvAn loga tAlamUlI ko hI muzalI kahate haiN| arthAt tAlamUlI, muzalI ye do nAma kAlImUsalI ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0361) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-syAhamUsalI, kaaliimuushlii| gu0-kAlI muuslii| m0-kaaliimuuslii| bN0-taalmuulii| ka0-nelatAla / te0-nelataDigaDDA / taa0-nildhnaikaa| pa0-syAha muuslii| mA0-kAlI muuslii| phA0-muzalI syaah| a0-musalI abiyj| le0-Curculigo orchioides gaertn (karyuligo oNrkioiDis gaartte)| vivaraNa-kAlI mUsalI tRNajAtIya vanauSadhi, varSA Rtu meM ghAsa athavA dUsare vRkSoM kI chAyA meM dekhane meM AtI hai / 4 se 5 patte vAle khajUra ke vRkSa kI taraha isakA navIna kSupa hotA hai| mUlastambha sIdhA aura moTA hotA hai| purAnI cakrAkAra patrasaMdhioM ke kAraNa yaha tAlavRkSa ke skandha jaisA dikhalAI detA hai| isakI saMdhioM se sUtrAkAra parantu mAMsala upamUla nikalate rahate haiM aura zIrSa se lagabhaga 3yA 4 patte bhUmi ke Upara nikalate rahate haiN| isake patte binA DaMThala ke khajUra ke pattoM se kucha patale, sakare aura prAsavat hote haiN| isakI lambAI 6 se 18 iMca taka aura caur3AI 1 se 1.5 iMca taka hotI hai| puSpadaMDa choTA bIca se nikalA huA, Upara kI ora kramazaH moTA aura kucha cipaTA hotA hai| isake phUla nalikAkAra, pIle raMga ke, do katAroM meM hote hai| isake mUlastaMbha kA cikitsA meM vyavahAra hotA hai| yaha bAhara se kAle bhUre raMga kA tathA aMdara se zveta hotA hai| do varSa purAne kSupa kA kanda prayoga meM lAnA caahie| isakA svAda

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza kucha kaDuA tathA labAbadAra hotA hai| musuMDhI muDhI ( kAlI musalI bha023 / 2501 / 48/1 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM musuMDhI zabda hai / bha0 (7/66) meM musaMDhI zabda hai| musaMDhI zabda kaMda varga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| prastuta prakaraNa kA musuMDhI zabda bhI kaMdavarga ke zabdoM ke sAtha hai| musuMDhI zabda kI apekSA musaMDhI zabda mulI zabda ke ati nikaTa hai isalie musaMDhI zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / dekheM muDhI zabda | (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0360 ) muDhI ( dekheM musaMDhI zabda | .... musuDhI ) kAlI mUsalI utta036/66 .... mUlagabIya mUlagabIya (mUlakabIja) mUlI ke bIja 501 / 45/2 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM mUlagabIya zabda oSadhivarga (dhAnyavAcI zabdoM ke sAtha hai| isalie yahAM mUlaga ke sAtha bIya zabda grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| mUlaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma mUlakaM hariparNaM ca mRttikAkSArameva ca / nIlakandaM mahAkandaM, ruciSyaM hastidantakam / / 30 / / hariparNa, mRttikAkSAra, nIlakanda, mahAkanda, ruciSya aura hastidantaka ye paryAya mUlaka ke haiN| ( dhanva0 ni04 / 30 pR0 187, 188) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - mUlI, muraI baM0 - mUlA / ma0 - muLA / gu0 - mUlA / ka0 - mulakhI / tA00 - mulaMgi / te0 - mullaGgi / phA0 - turava, turb| a0 - phaz2ala, hujala / aMo - Radish (reNddish)| le0 - Raphanus Sativus linn (raeNphenas seTAivasa) Fam. Cruciferae (kursIpherI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha sabhI prAntoM meM boI jAtI hai| mUlI vivaraNa- isakA kaMda gAjara ke samAna para sapheda hotA hai| patte navIna sarasoM ke pattoM ke samAna kucha sapheda sarasoM ke phUla ke AkAra ke aura phala bhI sarasoM hI ke samAna kintu usase kucha moTA aura lagabhaga 1 se 2 iMca lambA hotA hai| bIja sarasoM se bar3e hote haiM / bhAvaprakAzakAra isake do bheda choTI mUlI(cANakyamUlI) tathA bar3ImUlI - (nepAlamUlaka) likhate haiM / bar3I mUlI nepAla ityAdi kI tarapha hotI hai| isameM gaMdha kama hotI hai| choTI mUlI ke bhI AkAra ke anusAra lambI, dIrghavRttAbha evaM zalajamAkAra ye 3 bheda hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0667) 239 mUlaya mUlaya (mUlaka) mUlI bha07/66 : 23/2 jIvA 01 / 73 utta036 / 66 dekheM mUla zabda | ****

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240 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza haiN| mUlApaNNa haiN| bIjoM ko sapheda marica bhI kahate haiN| isase goMda bhI nikalatA hai jo pahale dudhiyA rahatA hai kintu bAda meM vAyu mUlApaNNa (mUlakaparNI) sahijana kA saMparka hone para Upara se gulAbI yA lAla ho jAtA sU010/120 hai| isakI kaccI semoM kA sAga aura acAra banAte haiN| mUlakaparNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma isakI chAla kI rezoM se kAgaja, caTAI borI Adi banAte zigu haritazAkazca, dIrghako laghupatrakaH / / haiN| jAnavara (vizeSakara UMTa) isakI TahaniyoM ko khAte avadaMzakSamo daMzaH, prokto muulkprnnypi||36|| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0340) zobhAanastIkSNagaMdho, mukhabhaGgotha shigrukH| zigru. haritazAka, dIrghaka, laghupatraka, avadaMzakSama, daMza, mUlakaparNI, zobhAana, tIkSNagaMdha, mukhabhaGga ye zigru merutAlavaNa ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni04/36,37 pR0186) merutAlavaNa ( ) jaM02/6 anya bhASAoM meM nAma vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM hi0-sahijanA, sahijana, sahajana sahajanA, merutAla zabda upalabdha nahIM huA hai| saijana, mungaa| bN0-sjinaa| ma0-zevagA, shegttaa| mA0-sahijano, shiNjnno| k0-nugge| te0-mung| meruyAlavaNa gu0-sekaTo, saragavo / tAo-moruGga, muriNakai / paM0 meruyAlavaNa ( ) jIvA03/581 sohjnaa| mlaa0-murinnaa| brAhrI-DoDaloM bin| y0-sinoh| phaa0-srvkohii| aM0-Horse Radish Tree (hArsa reDizaTrI) Drum Stick Tree (Drama sttikttrii)| mokalI le0-Moringa Pterygosperma gaertn (moriGgA mokalI ( ) jaMgalI eraNDa bha022/6 TerIgosvaparmA gerTa) Fam, Moringaceae (moriNgesii)| dekheM mogalI shbd| utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke nicale pradezoM meM cenAva se lekara avadha taka jaMgalI rUpa meM tathA bhArata ke mogalI prAyaH sabhI prAntoM meM evaM varmA meM lagAyA huA milatA hai| mogalI ( ) jaMgalI eraNDa, vyAghraeraNDa vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sAdhAraNa vRkSoM ke samAna choTA, 20 se 25 phuTa UMcA hotA hai / chAla cikanI moTI, pa01/40/5 kArkayukta, bhUre raMga kI evaM lambAI meM phaTI huI aura moglii|puN| eka jaMgalI per3a (bRhat hindI koza) lakar3I kamajora hotI hai| patte saMyukta prAyaH tripakSavat vimarza-vyAghra eraNDa ko marAThI bhASA meM moMgalIeraNDa tathA 1 se 3 phITa kvacid 5 phITa taka lambe hote haiN| aura hinda bhASA meM jaMgalI eraNDa kahate haiN| saMbhava hai patraka aMDAkAra, laTvAkAra, viparIta evaM karIba 5 se prastuta mogalI zabda vyAghraeraNDa kA hI vAcaka ho |any 3/4 iMca laMbe hote haiN| kArtika mahIne se vasanta Rtu bhASAoM meM nAmake AraMbha taka phUloM ke gucche TahaniyoM ke aMta meM dikhAI hi0-vyAphreraNDa, jaMgalIeraMDa / baM0-bAgA bhereMdA, par3ate haiN| puSpa zvetavarNa ke tathA madhu kI taraha gaMdha vAle bAghabheraMDa / ma0-moMgalIeraNDa / govA0-galamarka / koMka0 hote haiM / phaliyAM gola trikoNAkAra, aMguli pramANa moTI, -kADaeraDi / tA0-kaTTamanakku / te0-aDaviAmudamu / 6 se 20 iMca lambI, bIjoM ke bIca-bIca meM patalI evaM ka0-kaDaharalu / a0-DaMDenaharI phA0-DaMDenaharI le0bar3I-bar3I khar3I 6 rekhAoM se yukta hotI haiN| unameM sapheda Jatropha curcas linn (jaeNTrophA karkas lina0) Fam. sapakSa trikoNAkAra tathA lagabhaga 1 iMca lambe bIja hote Euphorbiaceae (yuphobiesii)| . . . ..

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 241 utpatti sthAna-yaha dakSiNa amerikA kA AdivAsI hai kintu prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| dakSiNa meM ise loga gharoM meM lagAte haiN| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM moggara zabda gulmavarga ke antargata hai aura jAI, jUhiyA, malliyA Adi zabdoM ke sAtha hai| isalie yahAM karmaraMga (kamarakha) kA artha grahaNa na kara mudgara kA cauthA artha mallikA puSpa bheda artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| mudgara ke paryAyavAcI nAma mudgaro gandhasArastu, saptapatrazca krdmii| vRttapuSpo'tigandhazca gandharAjo viTapriyaH / geyapriyo janeSTazca, mRgeSTo rudrasammitaH / / 77 / / mudgara, gandhasAra, saptapatra, kardamI, vRttapuSpa, atigaMdha, gaMdharAja, viTapriya, geyapriya, janeSTa tathA mRgeSTa ye saba mudgara (gandharAja) ke gyAraha nAma haiN| (rAja.ni. 10/77 pR. 312) phalakATa MPO vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA evaM karIba 10 se 20 phITa UMcA hotA hai| isakI chAla dhUsaravarNa kI evaM kASTha mulAyama hotA hai| patte cikane bar3e, vyAsa meM 4 se 6 iMca evaM 3 se 5 khaMDoM meM vibhakta hote haiN| puSpa pItAbha varNa ke hote haiN| phala hare raMga ke, 1 iMca lambe evaM sUkhane para bhI bahuta dina taka per3a meM lage rahate haiN| isake bIjoM meM taila hotA hai| isake pattoM ko tor3ane se sapheda raMga kA bahuta dUdha nikalatA hai| moggara anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-mogarA, motiyA, vanamallikA / gu0-mogro| moggara (mudgara) mogarA, mudgara pa01/38/2 ___ baM0-mogarA, belA, vnmllikaa| m0-mograa| mudgaraH puN| svanAmakhyAte puSpavRkSavizeSe / mallikA kaatthiyaavaadd0-ddoleraa| paM0-mugrarA, cNbaa| tA0vRkSekarmaraMgavRkSe / mallikApuSpabhede / anNgmuu| teo-mle| krnnaattkii-bllimllige| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR. 826) urdU-AjAda, rAyabela, sosn| a0-sosana /

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242 aM0-Arabian Jasmine (arabeyana jesamina) / le0-Jasminum Sambac (jesamAinama sembeka) / utpatti sthAna - mogarA pratyeka bagIce meM lagAyA jAtA hai yA kRSi kI jAtI hai / vivaraNa - mogarA puSpavarga aura hArasiMgArAdikula kA kSupa hotA hai jo Age calakara bahuvarSAyu jhAr3I meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / patte berI ke pattoM se kucha choTe aura vizeSa rekhAvAle hote haiN| mogare ke puSpa apanI khuzabU ke kAraNa se sAre bhAratavarSa meM prasiddha hai| isakI kaI jAtiyAM hotI haiN| jaise beliyA mogarA - jisakI bela calatI hai| vaTamogarA - jisakA phUla gola hotA hai / sAdAmogarA - jisakA jhAr3InumA kSupa hotA hai| isake patte gola aura camakIle hare hote haiN| isake phUla atyanta sugaMdhita aura sapheda hote haiN| motayA ke phUla adhikagola hote haiN| phUloM kI khuzabu atyanta manamohaka hotI hai| ye puSpa bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI bagIcoM meM lagAe jAte haiM / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0462) moggara moggara ( mudgara) kamarakha mudgara ke paryAyavAcI nAma karmAraH karmarakaH pItaphalaH karmarazca mudgarakaH / mudgaraphalazca dhArAphalakastu karmArakazcaiva / / 108 || karmAra, karmaraka pItaphala, karmara mudgaraka. mudgaraphala, dhArAphalaka aura karmAraka ye saba karmAra ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 11 / 108 pR0362 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma pa0 1/38/2 hi0 - kamarakha / baM0 - kAmarAMgA / ma0 - kamaLara, karmara / ka0 - dArehuli / gu0 - kamarakha / te0 - tamartA | tA0 - tamarte / aM0 - Carambola (karambolA) / le0Averrhoa Carambola Linn (evehoA kaeNrambolA) | Fam. Oxalidaceae (oNkseliDesI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha garama prAntoM kI vATikAoM meM ropaNa kiyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa choTA 15 se 30 phITa UMcA evaM sadA harita hotA hai aura zAkhAeM bahuta hotI haiN| patte HODVOODO eka HODODA 1000 phala kATa dekheM moggarazabda | jaina Agama vanaspati koza kasaudI ke pattoM ke samAna aMDAkAra aura nukIle hote haiN| phUla choTe-choTe sapheda yA kiMcit lAlI lie Ate haiN| phala 3 se 4 iMca lambe, pAMca kone vAle gUdedAra, sugaMdhita, hare raMga ke evaM pakane para pIle raMga ke hote haiM / kaccI avasthA meM inakA svAda kaSAya rahatA kintu pakane para kiMcit madhurAbha amla ho jAtA hai| isake do prakAra khaTTe evaM mIThe pAye jAte haiN| jinameM se mIThA baMgAla kI tarapha hotA hai / isakA sAga, caTanI, acAra evaM zarbata banAyA jAtA hai| isase loha Adi dhAtuoM meM lagI jaMga chur3AI jAtI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0 567) moDharI ( **** moggara gumma moggara gumma ( mudgaragulma) mogarA gulma jIvA03 / 580 jaM02/10 phala puSpa kATa moDharI ) ativisA bha0 23/6

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 243 vimarza-prajJApanA 1/48/4 meM isake sthAna para hai| isakI hI eka jAti vilambI yA belubunAmaka hotI mADharI zabda hai| isalie isa zabda ke lie mADharI zabda hai| isake phala kamarakha jaise kintu kucha choTe hote haiN| dekheN| AyurvedIya tathA purANAdi graMthoM meM isakA karmaraMga nAma se ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| kAra, karmaraka Adi isake moddAla prAcIna nAma haiN| isakA per3a choTA madhyama AkAra kA bahuta evaM moddAla (mudgara) kamarakha jaM 2/81 saghana zAkhAyukta hotA hai / patte aMDAkAra, do aMgula lambe mudgaraH |puN| svanAmakhyAtapuSpavRkSavizeSe, mallikA / tathA 1 se 1.5 aMgula caur3e, kucha nukIle, sIkoM meM lagate vRkSe, karmaraGga vRksse| mllikaapusspbhede| haiN| puSpa varSAkAla ke aMta meM, gucchoM meM choTe-choTe kiMcit (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0826) raktAbha zvetavarNa ke lagate haiN| phala puSpoM ke jhar3a jAne vimarza-Upara mudgara ke cAra artha kie gae hai| para zarada yA zItaRtu meM 5 yA 6 phAMkoM vAle, hare raMga Aga madagaraka kA eka hI atha milatA hai-kmmrg| ke kacha lambe aura moTe se phala lagate haiM jo ekadama isalie prastuta prakaraNa meM karmaraGga (kamarakha) artha hii| hA khaTTe hote haiN| pUsa yA mAgha mAsa meM ye phala paka kara pIle grahaNa kara rahe haiN| par3a jAte haiN| paripakva phala 2.5 se 3.5 iMca lambA tathA dekheM moddAlaka zabda / lagabhaga do iMca caur3A hotA hai| yaha rasa se pUrNa khaTamIThA hotA hai| kahIM-kahIM isakA phala mIThA bhI hotA hai| bIja moddAlaka phala ke madhya bhAga meM lambe aura capaTe hote haiN| moddAlaka (mudgaraka) kamarakha jIvA03/582 (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0135) mudgarakaH |puN| krmrnggvRksse| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0826) mudgaraka ke paryAyavAcI nAma moyaI kAraH karmaraka: pItaphalaH karmarazca mudgrkH| moyaI (mocakI) zAlmalI, bha0 22/2 pa0 1/35/1 mudgaraphalazca dhArAphalakastu karmArakazcaiva / / 108 // mocakA (kI) strii| zAlmalIvRkSe karmAra, karmaraka, pItaphala, karmara, mudgaraka, mudgaraphala, dhArAphalaka tathA karmAraka ye saba kAra ke (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0847) mocakI-strI, vanaspati0-zAlmalI nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 11/108 pR0 362) anya bhASAoM meM nAma (suzruta cikitsA 2.54, aSTAMga saMgraha sUtra 3,21) hi0-kamarakha, karamala / ma0-karmara, kamalara / (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR01142) gu0-kAmarAMgA, kmrkh| bN0-kaamrngg| aM0 vimarza-nighaMTuoM meM mocA zabda milatA hai parantu Carambola apple (pheMkaramabola epl)| le0-Averrhoa mocakI nhiiN| isalie isake paryAyavAcI nAma nahIM die Carambola (evehoA kaeNrembolA) Fam. Oxalidaceae jA rahe haiN| (oNkseliddesii)| anya bhASAoM meM nAmautpatti sthAna-samasta bhArata ke uSNa pradezoM meM hi0-semara, semala |bN0-shimulgaach, raktIsimula / vizeSataH bAga bagIcoM meM yaha bahatAyata se hotA hai| ma0-kAMTe sAMvara, lAla sAMvara / gu0-zemalo, somulo| vivaraNa-yaha phalAdivarga kI vanauSadhi naisargika te0-buruga ceTu / tA0-zAlavadhu / mA0-zemala, srmlo| kula ke anusAra cAMgerAdi kula kI mAnI gaI hai| khaTTA ___ aMo-Silk Cotton Tree (silka pATana ttrii)| le0-Bombax (khaTamIThA) aura mIThA bheda se yaha do prakAra kA hotA / malabaricum DC (baoNmbaksamAlAvArikam) Fam. Bombacaceae (boNmbekesii)|

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244 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza __ utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM ke nesii)| vana, upavana aura vATikAoM meM utpanna hotA hai| laMkA, utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA varmA aura bhAratavarSa ke samasta uSNa para jaMgalI pradezoM hai| dakSiNa evaM uttara pradeza meM yaha jaMgalI hotA hai / bagIcoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| meM phUloM ke lie yaha lagAyA huA milatA hai| vivaraNa-isake vRkSa bahuta vizAla aura moTe huA vivaraNa-isake per3a prAyaH 10 phITa taka UMce hote karate haiN| DAliyoM para choTe-choTe nukIle kAMTe hote haiN| haiN| snigdha evaM haritAbha zveta, aneka zAkhA prazAkhAyeM sativana ke pattoM ke samAna isake patte eka-eka DaMDI ke inake mUla tathA kAMDa se hI nikalane ke kAraNa ye saghana aMta meM 5 se 7 phaile hue hote haiN| phUla lAla | puSpadala gulma yA jhAr3IdAra ho jAte haiN| zAkhA ke donoM ora prAyaH moTA, luAvadAra evaM 2 se 3 iMca lambA hotA hai| phala tIna-tIna pattiyAM eka sAtha Amane sAmane nikalatI haiN| 5 se 6 iMca lambe golAkAra, kASThavat evaM hare hote haiM patte 4 se 6 iMca lambe, lagabhaga 1 iMca caur3e, sire para aura unake bhItara rezama jaisI rUI tathA kAle bIja hote noMkadAra, Upara se cikane, nIce khuradare, zveta rekhA yukta haiN| isake 1 se 1.5 sAla ke choTe vRkSa ke mUla nikAla evaM cimar3e hote haiN| inakI madhya zirA kar3I hotI hai| patra kara sukhA lete haiM jinheM semala mUsalI kahA jAtA hai| tathA chAla ko kuredane se zvetadugdha nikalatA hai| phUla (bhAva0 ni0 vaTAdi varga0 pR0537) sAdhAraNa sugaMdhayukta zveta rakta evaM gulAbI raMga ke lagabhaga 1.5 iMca vyAsa ke tathA vyasta chatrAkAra hote haiN| phUloM rattakaNavIra ke jhar3a jAne para 5 se 6 iMca taka lambI, patalI, cipaTI, rattakaNavIra (raktakaravIra) lAlakanera kar3I evaM golAkAra phaliyAM lagatI haiN| phaliyoM ke pakane para unake choTe-choTe cakrAkAra bhUre raMga ke bIja zveta rooM rA0 27 jI03/280 pa0 17/126 se yukta pAye jAte haiN| mUla yA jar3eM laMbI patalI prAyaH vimarza-malayAnama bhASA meM kanera ko kaNAvIrama zveta yA raktAbhazveta tathA svAda meM khArI hotI hai| isakA kahate haiM saMskRta bhASA meM karavIra nAma prasiddha hai| sarvAMga viSailA hotA hai| jAnavara ise nahIM khaate| raktakaravIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR060.61) raktakaravIrako'nyo raktaprasavo gaNezakusumazca / caNDIkusumaH krUrobhUtadrAvI ravipriyo munibhiH / / 14 / / raktakaravIra, rakta prasava, gaNezakusuma, caNDIkusuma, rattabaMdhujIva krUra, bhUtadrAvI tathA ravipriya ye saba lAlakanera ke sAta lapuSpavAlA nAma haiN| (rAja.ni. 10/14 pR0 266,300) dupahariyA rA0 27 jIvA0 3/280 pa0 17/126 anya bhASAoM meM nAma asitasitapItalohitapuSpavizeSAccaturvidho bandhUkaH / hi0-lAlakanera, knil| ma0-raktakaravIra, yaha (bandhUka) kRSNa, zveta. pIta tathA lohitavarNa puSpa tAMbaDI kaNhara | baM0-lAlakaravIgAcha, raktakaravI / gau0- vizeSa se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| laalkrviigaach| gu0-rAtAphUlanI, rAtIkaNera / (rAja0ni0 11/118 pR0320) ka0-kaNagilu / tA0-alarI / te0-kastUripaTTe, gnnes| isake phUla sapheda, sindUrI aura lAlaraMga ke hote mala0-kaNAvIram, saMthA-rAjabAhA / paM0-kanira a0- haiN| (vanauSadhi caMdrodaya bhAga 3 pR0 104) diphlI smmulhimaar| phaa0-khrjhaa| aM0-Sweet scented oleander (svITa seMTeDa olieNDara) Rooseberry rattAsoga Spurge (rUjaberI spj)| le0-Neriumodorum soland (neriyamaoDoramsolaeNDa) Fam. Apocynaceae eposAi. rattAsoga (raktAzoka) pakkAphala yukta azoka / rA0 27 jIvA03/280 pa0 17/126

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 245 isake kacce phala kA raMga nIlA aura pakane para lAla ho jAtA hai| (zA0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0 384) vimarza-lAla raMga kI upamA ke lie rattAsoga zabda kA prayoga huA hai| rattuppala rattuppala (raktotpala) lAla kamala rA0 27 jIvA0 3/280 pa0 17/126 raktotpala ke paryAyavAcI nAma rAjIvaM pRSkaraM raktamaravindaM mhotplm||1447|| manoramaM zrIniketaM, kamalaM nalinaM nlm| raktotpalakokanadaM, hallaka raktasaMdhikam / / 1448 / / rAjIva, puSkara, rakta, aravinda, mahotpala, manorama, zrIniketa, kamala, nalina, nala, kokanada, hallaka, raktasaMdhika ye raktotpala ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0268) saramaura aura zimalA kI pahAr3iyoM para yaha vizeSa pAyA jAtA hai| isakA kaMda lahasuna ke kaMda ke eka bhAga ke samAna, baila ke sIMga jaisA va hare raMga kA hotA hai, patte haldI ke pattoM jaise kintu AkAra meM choTe va patale hote haiN| kanda meM bhusI hotI hai, yaha bAraha varSa harA rahatA hai| kanda ke nimna bhAga meM 3 yA 4 bArIka sUtra se hote haiM, jo bhusI ke andara pAye jAte haiN| varSA va zarada meM hI hare bhare rahate haiM, phira pIle ho jAte haiN| jaba navajAta RSabhaka ke paudhe kA DaNThala bhami chor3akara kucha UMcA bar3hatA hai taba kaI iMca taka usaka raMga phIkA lAla hotA hai| yaha bAta jIvaka meM nahIM pAyI jaatii| RSabhaka ke kaMda nIce kevala do mukhya jar3eM hotI haiM aura ve choTI-choTI hotI haiN| AkAra meM lahasuna kI samAnatA rakhatA hai| patte patale hote haiM, ghAsa kI bhAMti sattva rahita hote haiM, himAlaya meM pAyA jAtA hai, baila ke sIMga ke samAna hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 pR0532, 533) dekheM jIvaga shbd| rasabheya rasabheya (RSabhaka) RSabhaka, aSTavarga meM ek| pa0 1/48/5 RSabhaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma RSabho vRSabho dhIro, viSANI drAkSa itypi| RSabha, vRSabha, dhIra, viSANI, drAkSa ye RSabhaka ke paryAya haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR061) anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0-RSabha, vRSabha, dhIra, viSANI, drAkSa, mAtRka, ballara, napa, kAmada, vIra, RSipriyAle0-Carpopogon Pruriens (kArpopogAna puriens)| vivaraNa-vaidya kavi paM0-kalAnaMdapaMtasolana se likhate haiM ki maiM kaI varSoM se eka kanda kA prayoga kara rahA huuN| maiM ise RSabhaka samajhatA hUM, kyoMki zAstravarNita sabhI guNa isameM milate haiN| yaha 4500 phuTa kI UMcAI se lakara 6 hajAra phuTa taka milA, isase Upara parvatoM para jAne kA mujhe avasara na milaa| riyAsata TiharI, rAyarukkha rAyarukkha(rAjavRkSa)amalatAsa o06 jIvA0 3/583 vimarza-vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0886 meM rAjavRkSa ke 4 artha die haiM-AragvadhavRkSe, piyAlavRkSe, laMkA sthAyivRkSe shyonnaakvRksse| zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0152 meM tIna artha kie haiM-AragvadhavRkSa piyAlavRkSa laMkAsthAyivRkSa / AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR01186 meM kevala eka artha diyA hai-AragvadhavRkSa / isalie Aragvadha artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| rAjavRkSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma Aragvadho, dIrghaphalo, vyAdhighAto nraadhipH| Arevato rAjavRkSaH, zampAkaH caturaGgulaH / / 642 / / pragraho raivataH parNI, karNikAro'paghAtaka: ArogyaziMbI kalpadruH, svarNadruH kRtamAlakaH / / 643 / / Aragvadha dIrghaphala vyAdhighAta narAdhipa Arevata rAjavRkSa, zampAka, caturaGgula, pragraha, raivata, parNI, karNikAra, apaghAtaka,ArogyaziMbI, kalpadra, svarNadra aura katamAlakaye 15 nAma Aragvadha (amalatAsa) ke paryAya haiN|

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246 (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0174 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0 - amalatAsa, sonAhalI / baM0- sondAlI, sonAlu, bandaralAThI / ma0- bAhavA / ka0 - kakkemara / te 0 - relacaTTu | gu0 - garamAlo / paM0 - amalatAsa, karaMgala, kaniyAra / tA0 - konnemaraM, zarakonne, koraikAya / phA0 - khyArecambara / a0- khyArezambara, khyArazambara / ao - Pudding Pipe tree (puDiMga pAipa TrI) Indian Laburnum (iNDiyana laeNbarnam ) Puring Cassia (parjiMga kesiyA) / le0 - Cassia Fistula Linn (keziyA phisculA lina0 ) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa - isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA hotA hai, kintu kahIM-kahIM bar3e vRkSa bhI dekhane meM Ate haiM / lakar3I bahuta majabUta hotI hai / 12 se 18 iMca taka kI laMbI, sIkoM para 4 se 5 jor3e patte lagate haiN| jo 1.5 se 3.5 iMca laMbe, aMDAkAra hote haiM / 10 se 20 iMca taka kI laMbI TahaniyoM para sunahale camakIle, pIle-pIle raMga ke pAMca-pAMca dalavAle phUloM ke ghanahare lagate haiM, jo caita ke aMta se jyeSTha taka vRkSoM ko suzobhita karate haiN| jeTha meM patalI-patalI salAI ke samAna harI-harI phaliyAM nikalakara varSA ke aMta taka 1 se 2 phITa laMbI, 1 iMca taka moTI harI-harI phaliyAM laTakatI dikhAI par3atI haiN| phira hemanta ke anta se kAlA rUpa dhAraNa karake vasaMta meM paka jAtI haiN| phaliyoM ke bhItara purAnI cavannI barAbara gola-gola patale-patale kAle rasa se lipaTe hue parata rahate haiN| paratoM ke bIca sirasa ke bIja ke samAna bIja hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 68, 66 ) **** rAyavallI rAyavallI (rAjavallI) karelI rAjavallI - strI0 karelA / bha0 23/6 pa0 1/48/4 jaina Agama vanaspati koza (zAligrAmauSadhazabda sAgara pR0152 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - karelI, choTA karelA / baM0-choTA karalA, choTe uccheM / ma0 - kArlI, kSudrakAralI, laghukAralI / gu0 - kareTI, kArelAM, kaDavAbelA / a0 - Bitter gourd (biTara gorDa) Hairy Mordica ( hearI morDikA) / le0-Monordica Muricata (momorDikA murikeTA) / utpatti sthAna - prAyaH saba prAntoM meM ise ropaNa karate haiM / vivaraNa- bar3e aura choTe ke bheda se yaha (karelA ) do prakAra kA hotA hai| leTina nAma memorTikA ceraTiyA bar3e kA hai| ise karelA (kAravellaka) kahate haiN| choTe kA leTina nAma memorDikA murikeTA hai| ise karelI (kAravellI) kahate haiN| ina donoM ke kevala AkAra prakAra meM hI aMtara hai| karelI 1 se 3 iMca yA isase choTI kSudra aNDAkAra hotI hai tathA isakI bela bhI utanI hI lambI nahIM hotI / raMga meM karelA yA karelI harI hI hotI hai, kintu karelA kahIM zveta raMga kA bhI hotA hai / karelI kI latA varSAyu, patra aneka asamAna bhAgoM meM vibhakta, golAkAra, romaza tathA lagabhaga 1 se 3 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| puSpa pItavarNa ekaliMgI tathA phala madhya bhAga meM moTe tathA donoM ora chora para kramazaH nukIle pRSTha bhAga para trikoNakAra ubhArayukta hote haiN| pakane para pIle par3a jAte haiM tathA gUdA aura bIja lAla ho jAte haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0160) .... rAlaga laga (rAlaka) kaMgUdhAnya kA bheda / kaMgugahaNeNaM uDDakaMgue kaMgubhedA so rAo / bha0 21/16 pa0 1/45/2 gahaNaM, je puNa avasesA (dazavai0 aga0 cU0 pR0 140 ) kaMgu zabda se Urdhva (sarvottama) kaMgu lenA cAhie / kaMga ke zeSa bheda rAlaka kahalAte haiN| vivaraNa - kAlI, lAla, sapheda tathA pIlI ina bhedoM se kaMgunI 4 prakAra kI hotI hai| inameM se pIlI kaMgunI hI sarvottama hotI hai / (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 656)

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vimarza - rAlaga zabda prastuta prakaraNa meM oSadhivarga (dhAnya nAmoM) ke antargata hai / agastyacUrNi meM, kAlI lAla aura sapheda kaMgu kA nAma rAlaka hai isalie yahAM kaMgU dhAnya ke bheda artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| nighaMTuoM meM isakA artha nahIM milA hai / riTThaga riTThaga (riSTaka) raktazigru, lAlasahijanA utta0 34/4 riSTakaH / puM / raktazigruvRkSe / (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 868) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM riTTagazabda kAle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| sahijanA ke raMga ke hote haiN| puSpa kAle ruru ruru ( rUrU) vana roheDA pa0 1/48/2 ruru / puN| (saM) eka phaladAra vRkSa / ( bRhata hindI koza) ruru puM / vanarohItake / ( vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 868) rUvI rUvI (rUpI) saphedaAka rUpa (pI) kA / strI0 / mahArkavRkSe. zvetArke / pa0 1/37/1 (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 868) vimarza-rUpI zabda aura rUpikA zabda donoM strIliMga zabda haiM aura eka samAna haiN| rUpI zabda nighaMTuoM meM upalabdha na hone se rUpikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma de rahe haiM / rUpikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma sUryAhvorka: sadApuSpI, rUpikAsUryapuSpakaH / / 1531 / / AsphotA jaMbhalA kSIrI, kSIraparNo vikIraNaH / kSatakSIrI dugdhinikA, puSpI kIratanUphalaH / / 1532 / / sUryAhva, sadApuSpI, rUpikA, sUryapuSpaka, AsphotA. jaMbhalA, kSIrI, kSIraparNa, vikIraNa kSatakSIrI, dugdhinikA, puSpI, kIratanUphala ye arka ke paryAya haiN| 247 (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0 630 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - maMdAra, sapheda Aka / ba0 - AnaMda, zveta AkaMda / ma0 - rUI, aak| gu0 - AkaDo / ka0 - ekka, maMdArapakke | te0 - maMdAramu, jilleDu / tA0- badAbaDama, ekku / mala0- erikkA / a0 - uSara, uSAra / phA0 - kharaka, jahUka | aMo - Mudar (maDAra) Gigantic Swallow wort ( jAyagaeNnTika svaeNlovarTa) / le0 - Calotropis gigantea (Linn) R. Br. ex Ait (kaeNloTropis jAigenTI lina0) Fam. Asclepiadaceae (esklepieDaeNsI) / Aka. 2. ( saphada) utpatti sthAna - yaha himAlaya meM 3000 phITa kI UMcAI taka tathA paMjAba se lekara dakSiNabhArata, AsAma, laMkA evaM siMgApura meM Usara bhUmi meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha malAyAdvIpa tathA dakSiNa cIna meM bhI hotA hai / vivaraNa- isakA kSupa yA choTA vRkSa bahuvarSAyu tathA se 10 phITa taka UMcA rahatA hai| patra avRnta moTe, kSodalipta hare raMga ke, aMDAkAra yA abhilaTvAkAra AyatAkAra 4 se 5 iMca laMbe, Der3ha se 4 iMca caur3e evaM parNatala kI tarapha saMkucita hRdayAkAra yA prAyaH kaNDa ko ghere rahate haiN| puSpa 1.5 se 2 iMca vyAsa ke, gaMdhahIna tathA antardala phaile hue evaM nIla lohita yA zvetaraMga ke hote haiN| phala karIba 4 iMca laMbe, muDe hue evaM phUloM se eka sevanIka phala (Follicle) rahate haiN| bIja mahIna silka kI taraha gucchedAra rUI se yukta tathA choTe evaM cipaTe hote haiN| isakI zAkhAoM tathA patrAdi se dugdha nikalatA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga 0 pR0 304)

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248 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza reNuyA rauhiSaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma anyadrauhiSakaM dIrghadRDhakANDo dRDhacchadam / / reNuyA (reNukA) saMbhAlu ke bIja p01/48/5| yajJeSTaM dIrghanAlazca, tiktasArazca kutsitm|| reNukA ke paryAyavAcI nAma dIrgha rauhiSaka,dRDhakANDa,dRDhacchada, yajJeSTa, dIrghanAla, reNukA rAjaputrI ca, nandinI kapilA dvijaa||| tiktasAra, kutsita ye dIrgharauhiSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| bhasmagaMdhA pANDuputrI, smRtA kauntI hareNukA / / 104 / / (zA0ni0 gRDUcyAdivarga0 pR0276) reNukA, rAjaputrI, nandinI, kapilA, dvijA, anya bhASAoM meM nAmabhasmagaMdhA, pANDuputrI, kauntI, hareNukA ye saba reNukA ke hi-rohisa, rUsAghAsa, ratahara, miracAgaMdha / paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 252) bN0-agmghaas| m0-rohissgvt| ka0-Dullu / anya bhASAoM meM nAma phA0-khavAlamAgUna, khalAlamAmUna, khabAlamAmUna / / hi0-reNukA, reNuka, saMbhAlU ke bIja / gu0-hrennu| gu0-roNddso| aMo-Rasha grass (rossaagraas)| le0ma0-reNuka bIja / irA0-paMjana gusta / a0-athalak / Cymbopogon Schoenanthus (sAimbopogona skInainathasa le0-VitexagnusCastusLinn. (vAiTeksa egnas kAsTas lina0) Fam, gramineae (greminii)| lina0) Fam. Verbenaceae (hrbineNsii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha balUcistAna, aphagAnistAna, pazcima eziyA, bhUmadhyasAgarIya pradeza Adi pradezoM meM hotA hai| deharAdUna ke vaijJAnika bAga' meM yaha lagAyA huA hai| vivaraNa-isakA gulma yA vRkSa hotA hai jisakI zAkhAeM caupahala hotI hai| patte laMbe patranAla se yukta, karatalAkAra saMyukta, patraka pAMca kabhI-kabhI sAta bhI, bhAlAkAra aura laMbe noka vAle hote haiN| phala sAdhAraNa maTara ke barAbara, aNDAkRti tathA dhUsaravarNa ke hote haiN| bAhyadala evaM vRnta isameM lagA rahatA hai| ye phala bahuta kar3e rahate haiM tathA kATane para isake aMdara 4 khaMNDa dikhalAI dete haiM, jinameM eka-eka choTA cipaTA bIja rahatA hai| bhAratIya nirguNDI ke phala se ye phala karIba Adhe choTe hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga0 pR0 252) M rohiyaMsa rohiyaMsa (rauhiSaka) dIrgha rauhiSa tRNapa0 1/42/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM rohiyaMsa zabda tRNavarga ke antargata hai| vanauSadhizAstroM meM tRNa ke nAmoM meM rauhiSa aura rauhiSaka ye do zabda milate haiN| rohiyaMsa zabda meM sa aura ya varNa kA vyatyaya hone se rauhiSaka zabda bana sakatA hai| isalie yahAM saMskRta kA rauhiSaka zabda grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| utpatti sthAna-yaha madhyabhArata, dakSiNa aura pazcimottara prAnta tathA paMjAba meM adhika pAI jAtI hai| yaha vana upavanoM meM Apa hI Apa utpanna hotI hai aura vATikAoM meM bhI ropaNa kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha 5 se 6 phITa UMcI eka sugaMdhita ghAsa hai| isakI jar3a bArahoM mAsa jIvita rahatI hai| kANDa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 249 cikane patrayukta tathA prAyaH raktAbha hote haiN| patte bahuta lakuca, kSudrapanasa, likuca, Dahu ye lakuca ke lambe, kramazaH patale cikane, komala, nukIle, kAMDAsakta saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0 pR0556) tathA AdhAra para gola yA tAMbUlAkAra hote haiN| pattoM ko anya bhASAoM meM nAmamasalane se sugaMdha AtI hai| puSpa lAla bAdAmI raMga ke hi0-baDahala, baDahara, barahara, brhl| baM0-Deo, patrakoza se DhakI huI vidaNDika maMjariyAM AtI haiN| varSA mAdAra, Delo, ddhuyaa| m0-vottoNbaa| gu0-lakuca / evaM zItakAla meM phUla-phala Ate haiN| isakI pattiyoM se taao-ilgusm| te0-kmmregu| aMo-Monkey jack eka sugaMdhita tela nikAlA jAtA hai| komala ghAsa se tela (meNkiijeNk)| le0-Artocarpus Lakoocha Roxb adhika evaM uttama prakAra kA nikalatA hai| isakA raMga (ArTokArpas lakUca) Fam. Moraceae (moresii)| phIkA lalAI liye jAmunI raMga kA hotA hai| isameM gaMdha utpatti sthAna-yaha garama prAntoM meM kumAyuM se pUraba gulAba jaisI tathA svAda meM yaha adarakha kI taraha caraparA kI ora aura dakSiNa meM TrAvanakora taka tathA aneka prAntoM evaM rucikara hotA hai| meM utpanna hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0383) vivaraNa-baDahara kA vRkSa 20 se 30 phITa UMcA hotA hai| isake patte 5 se 12 iMca lambe, 2 se 6 iMca lauya caur3e, aMDAkRti tathA rukSa hote haiN| puSpa ekaliMgI hote lauya (lakuca) baDahara haiN| phala gola gAMThadAra, 2 se 4 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| bha0 22/3 o0 6 jIvA0 1/72; 3/583 pa0 1/36/3 kacce meM hare tathA svAda meM khaTTe aura pakane para maTamaile pIle raMga ke aura svAda meM khaTTe mIThe hote haiN| inake bhItara kaTahara ke samAna rezA aura bIja hote haiM para kaTahara se choTe hote haiN| isalie isako kSudrapanasa bhI kahate haiN| vasaMta Rtu meM yaha phUlatA tathA varSA meM phalatA hai| isake phala ko nikRSTatama batalAyA gayA hai| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0pR0556) AAS KANTA zArava lavaMgadala lavaMgadala (lavaGgadala) lauMga rA026 jIvA0 3/282 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM zvetaraMga kI upamA ke lie lavaMgadala zabda kA prayoga huA hai| lavaGga ke paryAyavAcI nAma lavaGgaM devakusumaM, bhRGgAraM, zikharaM lvm|| divyaM candanapuSpaM ca, zrIpuSpaM vArisaMbhavam / / 36 / / lavaGga, devakusuma, bhRGgAra, zikhara, lava, divya, candanapuSpa, zrIpuSpa aura vArisaMbhava ye lavaMga ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 3/36 pR0 148, 146) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi-loMga, lauMga, lavaMga / baM0-lavaga | m0-lvg| phala puSpa kATa lakuca ke paryAyavAcI nAma lakucaH kSudrapanaso, likuco ddhuritypi||

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250 gu0 - lavIMga | ka0 - lavaMga kalikA, rUMga / te0 - karavappu lavaMgamu / tA0 - kirAMbu / mA0 - loMga / phA0 - mekhaka / a0 - karanaphala, karan phUla / aMo - Cloves (klovas) / le0-Caryophyllus aromaticus linn (kaeNriyophAlas eromaeNTikas lina0) Eugenia aromatica Kuntze (yUjeniyA eromaeNTikA kuMjhe) Fam. Myrtaceae (mirttesii)| lauMga. utpatti sthAna- isakA vRkSa molukkAdvIpa meM naisargika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai| jhaMjibAra tathA pembA meM isakI bahuta khetI kI jAtI hai tathA karIba 80 pratizata lauMga kI pUrti vahIM se hotI hai| penAMga, meDAgAskara, maoNrizas evaM sIlona Adi sthAnoM meM bhI isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| bhAratavarSa meM dakSiNa bhArata 'alpamAtrA meM isakI khetI kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| vivaraNa- isake vRkSa prAyaH 12 se 13 hAtha UMce aura sateja hote haiN| dekhane meM bahuta suhAvane lagate haiN| isakI lakar3I kaThora hotI hai tathA isa para dhUsara varNa kI cikanI chAla hotI hai / patte abhimukha, savRnta, 4 iMca lambe, 2 iMca caur3e, laTvAkara - AyatAkAra / phalaka mUla evaM agra donoM patale evaM lambe / patrataTa akhaNDa kintu laharadAra evaM madhyanADI ke donoM tarapha aneka samAnAntara nADiyAM hotI haiN| patte camakIle hare raMga ke hote haiM tathA masalane se inameM sugaMdha AtI hai| puSpa halake nIlAruNa raMga ke 6 mi.mI. lambe tathA atyanta tIvra AhlAdakAraka sugaMdha jaina Agama vanaspati koza hote haiN| isa vRkSa kI sukhI huI puSpa kalikAoM ko lauMga kahA jAtA hai| ye pahale harI hotI haiN| bAda meM jaba inakA raMga kiramija ho jAtA hai taba inheM vRkSoM se tor3akara sukhA liyA jAtA hai| isI samaya inameM taila kI mAtrA adhikatama rahatI hai| lauMga 10 se 17.5 mi.mI. lambI tathA raktAbha bAdAmI raMga kI hotI hai| isake nIce kA bhAga jo hAipaeNnthiyama se banA hotA hai vaha caukora tathA kucha capaTA hotA hai tathA nakha se dabAne para usameM se tela nikalatA hai| isake agrabhAga meM do koSa rahate haiM jinake aMdara akSalagna jarAyu se lage hue aneka bIjIbhava hote haiN| lauMga ke Upara ke bhAga meM moTe, nokIle tathA phaile hue 4 bAhyadala hote haiM / jinake bIca meM gumbajAkRti halke raMga ke, na phaile hue, patale tathA aniyatArUr3ha 4 antardala hote haiM / antardaloM ke aMdara aneka aMdara kI tarapha mur3e hue puMkezara hote haiM tathA kar3A hotA hai| lauMga meM atyanta tIvra masAledAra gaMdha hotI hai tathA isakA svAda kaTu hotA hai| (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdi varga0 pR0216) DOOD lavaMgapuDa lavaMgapuDa (lavaMgapuTa) lavaMga rA0 30 vimarza - gaMdhakI upamA ke lie lavaMgapuDa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| lavaMgarukkha lavaMgarukkha (lavaGgarUkSa) lavaMga kA vRkSa bha0 22/1 pa0 1/43/2 vivaraNa - yaha karpUrAdi varga aura jambAvAdi kula kA 30 se 40 phITa UMcA sadA bahAra vRkSa hotA hai| isakI bahusaMkhyaka narma aura avanata zAkhAyeM cAroM ora vistRtarUpa se phailI huI hotI haiN| chAla phIkI pItAbha dhUsaravarNa aura masRNa / zAkhAoM ke donoM ora bahuta saMkhyA meM hare raMga ke 3 se 4 iMca lambAI ke patra Amane sAmane kvacit hI antara para akhaNDa bIca meM caur3e donoM sira para noMka vAle hote haiN| dekheM lavaMga zabda / vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM lavaMga rukkha zabda valaya

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 251 varga ke antargata hai| isalie lavaMga zabda na hokara lavaMgarukkha zabda hai, jisakI chAla hotI hai| hai| vizeSakara pazcimottara pradeza, gar3havAla, kumAUM, paMjAba evaM kAzmIra Adi meM adhika utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA bahuvarSAyu kSupa karIba 1 phuTa taka UMcA hotA hai| patra cipaTe lambe, 1 iMca se caur3e evaM inakA agra lambA hotA hai| patrakoza 3 se 4 iMca lambA hotA hai tathA puSpa vyUha ko ghere rahatA hai| puSpavyUha savRnta mUrdhajA, choTe, ghane evaM patale, zuSka koNapuSpakoM se yukta hote haiN| isake kaMda ko lahasuna kahA jAtA hai| jisake andara 8 se 20 jAvA hote haiN| isameM eka viziSTa prakAra kI tIvragaMdha tathA isakA svAda viziSTa prakAra kA hotA (bhAva0ni0harItakyAdivarga0pR0 132) lasaNakaMda lasaNakaMda ( ) lahasunakaMda utta036/67 vimarza-lasaNa zabda gujarAtI aura mAravAr3I bhASA kA hai| saMskRta meM lazuna zabda hai| lazuna ke paryAyavAcI nAma lazunastu rasonaH syAd, ugragandho mhaussdhm|| ariSTo mlecchakandazca, yavaneSTo rasonakaH / / 217 / / lazuna, rasona, ugragandha, mahauSadha, ariSTa, mlecchakanda yavaneSTa, rasonaka ye nAma lahasuna ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0130) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-lahasuna, lazuna | baM0-rasuna | m0-lsuunn| ka0-bellulli / te0-vellulli , tellaligaDDA / tA0- ballaipuMDu / gu0-lasaNa / sidhi0-poma | aasaa0-nhruu| bhoTi0-gokpasa / phA0-sIra / a0-sUmaphUma / yU0- skUi~na | aM0-Garlic (gArlika) / le0-AlliumSativum linn (eliyam saTAivam lina0) Fam. Liliaceae (liliesii)| loddha loddha (loghra) lodha bha022/3 o06 jIvA01/72:3/583 pa01/36/3 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM loddha zabda bahubIjaka varga ke antargata hai| lodha kI guThalI meM do-do bIja hote hai| lodhra ke paryAyavAcI nAma lodhro rodhraH zAbarakastilvakastilakastaruH / tirITaka: kANDahIno, bhillI zambarapAdapaH / / 155 / / lodhra, rodhra,zAbaraka, tilvaka, tilaka, tirITaka, kANDahIna, bhillI, zambarapAdapa ye lodhra ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni0 3/155 pR0178) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-lodha / baM0-lodha, lodhra / ma0-lodha, lodhr| ka0-lodha, lodhra / gu0-lodhr| te0-lodadhagaceT / a0-mugAma |so-Symplocos Bark (simplokos bAka) Lodh (lodh)| le0-Symplocos racemosa, Roxb (simplokaoNs resimosA rAksa) Fam. Symplocaceae (simplokesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata ke pUrvottara prAnta nepAla, kumAUM se AsAma, baMgAla, choTA nAgapura, varmA Adi pradezoM ke jaMgala aura choTe pahAr3oM meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-yaha harItakyAdivarga aura lodhrAdi kula kA eka choTI jAti kA hamezA harA rahane vAlA vakSa hotA L Bane ICAL 607. Allium Sativum Linn. (1 ) utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM boyA jAtA

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252 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza Portulaca Quadrifida linn (poTulekA kvADrIphIDA) Fam. Portulacaceae (pottulekesii)| hai| isake patte lambe, gola, noMkadAra, cikane 1.75 se 5 iMca taka lambe kaMgUredAra hote haiN| patradaNDa 1/2 iNcii| isa vRkSa kI chAla bahuta moTI aura rezevAlI hotI hai| puSpadaMDa 2 se 4 iNcii| phUla pIle raMga ke sugandhita aura suMdara hote haiN| puSpastvak 1/2 iNcii| phUla meM puMkesara karIba 100 ke hote haiN| garbhAzaya meM 3 vibhAga lomayukta hote haiN| phala 1/2 iMca lambA, 1/8 iMca caur3A, zaMku ke AkAra kA hotA hai| phala pakane para baiMganI raMga kA hotA hai| isa phala ke aMdara eka kaThora guThalI rahatI hai| usa guThalI meM do-do bIja rahate haiN| isakI chAla gerue raMga kI aura bahuta mulAyama hotI hai| isakI chAla aura pattoM se raMga nikAlA jAtA hai| lodhra kI chAla Upara se sapheda turaMta TUTa jAya aisI, aura Upara khar3e cIra par3e hue, tor3ane se aMdara se sahaja lAlaraMga kI aura khuzabu vAlI hotI hai| navambara se pharavarI taka phUla Ate haiM aura mArca meM jUna taka phala Ate haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0168) 52. Portulaca quadrifida Linn. ( zanizrA) utpatti sthAna-choTI loNA eka prasiddha zAka hai, jo saba jagaha hotA hai| yaha jamIna para phailA huA hotA vivaraNa-zAkhA sUta jaisI patalI tathA sandhi se mala nikale hae rahate haiN| patte 1/5 se 1/3 iMca viparIta aMDAkAra yA aMDAkAra-bhAlAkAra evaM alpavRnta yukta hote haiN| paSpa pIle hote haiN| yaha lalAI liye hare raMga kI evaM svAda meM khArI aura khaTTI hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0pR0670) loyANI loyANI (loNikA) choTIloNI, nonIsAga pa01/48/6 vimarza-loyANI zabda meM NI aura yA kA vyatyaya hone se loNiyA zabda banatA hai jisakI saMskRta chAyA loNikA banatI hai| loNikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma loNikoktA bRhacchoTI, kuTIrastu kuTiaraH dundurHsyaadguddiiriikH,pinnddiipinnddiitkstthaa||52 / / loNikA bRhacchoTI, kuTIra, kuTiara, dundura, guDIrIka, piNDI, piNDItaka ye loniyAM aura kuTIra ke nAma haiN| (madana0ni0 zAkavarga07/52) anya bhASAoM ke nAma hi0-choTIloNA, nonIsAga, choTI loniyA, jaMgalI loniyaa| baM0-kSudreNunI, vnnnunii| ma0-bhuI ghola, lahAna ghola / gu0-luNI / k0-goli| te0-pahala kura | tA0-korila kiirii| a0-bulkatulhamakA / le0 lohi lohi (lohin) rohItaka pa01/48/1 lohI (in) |puN| rohitkvRksse| (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0622) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM (1/48/1) meM lohizabda hai| jisakA artha rohItaka (roheDA) hai| Age pa0 1/48/2 meM sasa zabda hai| jisakA artha vana roheDA hai| pAThAntara meM lohi ke zabda ke sthAna para lohiNI zabda

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 253 hai| isalie eka sthAna para lohi aura dUsare sthAna para mAMsarohiNI, atiruhA, vRttA, carmakaSA, vikasA, lohiNI zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| lohiNI ke do artha haiN| mAMsarohI tathA mAMsaruhA ye saba rohiNI ke sAta nAma haiN| yahAM para eka artha diyA jA rahA hai| dUsarA artha Age diyA eka dUsare prakAra kI rohiNI hotI hai use mAMsI kahate jA rahA hai| haiN| mAMsI, sadAmAMsI, mAMsarohA, rasAyanI, sulomA lohiNI (lohinI) zvetapuSpavAlI aparAjitA lomakaraNI, rohiNI tathA mAMsarohikA ye saba mAMsI ke lohinI ke paryAyavAcI nAma nAma haiN| (rAja0ni012/145,146 pR0425,426) mahAzvetA zvetadhAmA, zvetasyandAparAjitA / / 867 / / anya bhASAoM meM nAmakaTabhI kiNihI jJeyA, lohinI girikrnnikaa| hio-mAMsarohiNI, rohaNa, rohana, raktarohaNa Tuka / zirISapatrA kAlindI, viSaghnI shtpdypi||668|| ma0-rohiNI, mAMsarohiNI, poTara | baM0-rohana, rohinnaa| zvetapuSpA vAjikhurA shvetpaattlipinnddikaa|| bmbii-rohn| gu0-rohinnii| kaatthi0-ronaa| tA0 mahAzvetA, zvetadhAmA, zvetasyandA, aparAjitA, kaTabhI somAdamam, semmArasu, sumii| te0-somiidaa| ka0-sumbI, kiNihI, lohinI, girikarNikA, zirISapatrA, kAlindI svAmI maaraa| urdU0-rohana / aM0-Red wood tree (reDa viSaghnI, zatapadI, zvetapuSpA, vAjikhurA, zvetapATali, uDa ttrii)| le0-soymnda Febrifuga A.Guss (soyamiDA piNDikA ye paryAyavAcI nAma kiNihI ke haiN| phebriphyUgA e.js)| (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga0pR0 161,162) jana jAtiyoM meM aisI dhAraNA hai ki tAje zastrakSata para rohiNI chAla kA rasa lagAne se yaha za lohi karatA hai| saMbhavataH mAMsarohiNI saMjJA kA yahI AdhAra hai| lohi ( ) rohiNI, rohana, mAMsarohiNI (vanauSadhi nirdezakA pR0301) utpatti sthAna-rohana ke vRkSa bhArata ke dakSiNa jIvA01/73 pa01/48/1 pazcima, madhya uttara bhAga, rAjasthAna kI arAvalI parvata vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM lohi zabda kaMdavarga kI zreNiyoM, paMjAba, mirjApura kI pahAr3iyoM, choTA nAgapura, vanaspatiyoM ke sAtha hai| mUla pATha meM lohi zabda hai aura sImA prAnta Adi ke khuzka jaMgaloM meM adhika hotI hai| pAThAntara meM lohiNI zabda hai| rohiNI (mAMsarohiNI) kaMda vivaraNa-yaha guDUcyAdi varga aura nimbAdi kula kA hai isalie yahAM lohiNI zabda aura usakA artha rohiNI rohaNa kA vRkSa bahuta UMcA hotA hai| kintu patharIle parvatoM grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| meM 20 se 30 phITa kI UMcAI meM dekhane meM Ate haiM |iskaa ___kaiyadeva nighaMTu meM kandAH zIrSaka ke antargata tanA 1/2 se 1 yA 2 phITa vyAsa meM hotA hai| ye laMbA vidArI, kSIravidArI, vajrakaMda, sUraNa, vajravallI sIdhA, tarasA ke samAna aura gola hotA hai| isameM zAkhAyeM (asthisaMhAra) vArAhI, mAMsarohiNI, lakSmaNa, alambuSA, choTI-choTI kitanI hI nikalI huI hotI haiN| pAna bahuta muzalI Adi 22 nAma kI vanaspatiyoM ke paryAyavAcI nAma laMbe, nIma kI salAI ke samAna, salAI para Aye hue tathA unakA guNa dharma diyA gayA hai| inameM mAMsarohiNI rahate haiM, phUla sUkSma Ama ke baura ke samAna phAlguna ke bhI eka hai aura usako kaMda mAnA hai| aMta meM Ate haiN| phala mRdaMgAkRti ke semana se kucha choTe, lohiNI (rohiNI) mAMsa rohinnii| bhUre .lAla raMga ke hote haiM / ye cAturmAsa ke aMta meM pakate rohiNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| mUla kI lakar3I sapheda yA lAla raMga kI hotI hai| mAMsarohiNyatiruhA, vRttA carmakaSA ca saa| chAla moTI lAla raMga kI aura isake Upara kA chilakA vikasA mAMsarohI ca, jJeyA mAMsaruhA muniH / / 145 / / bhUre raMga kA khar3a bacar3A hotA hai| gandha kaDavI, svAda anyA mAMsI sadAmAMsI, mAMsarohA rsaaynii| kaSailA aura kaDavA hotA hai| zAkha kI lakar3I lalAI sulomA lomakaraNI, rohiNI mAMsarohikA / / 146 / / liye hae raMga kI aura isake Upara kI chAla rAkha ke

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254 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza raMga kI hotI hai| yaha daladAra kucha pocI aura andara se vnyjl-pu0| vanaspati0 vetasaH suzruta cikitsA 5. lAla, gaMdha kaDavI aura svAda kaSailA kar3avA hotA hai| 8 aSTAMga saMgaha sUtra 16.35 aSTAMga hRdaya sUtra 15.41) zAkhAoM kI chAla bhUre sapheda raMga kI hotI hai / zAkha para jalavetasa (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR01255) aniyamita chApeM aura sakSma chITeM hote haiN| patra ekAntara vaJjala ke paryAyavAcI nAmaAye hae hote haiN| ye jyAdA karake zAkhAoM ke sire para vetaso niculaH prokto, vajulo dIrghapatrakaH / ghane hote haiM | patra nIma ke pattoM kI taraha salI arthAt kalano maarInamraH, suSeNo gandhapuSpakaH / / 106 / / mukhya zalAkA para Aye hue hote haiM / zalAkA mUla meM moTI vetasa, nicula, vajhula, dIrghapatraka, kalana, maarInamra aura Age jAkara patalI hotI jAtI hai| ye 8 se 20 iMca suSeNa aura gandhapuSpaka ye vetasa ke paryAya haiN| laMbI hotI hai| ina para 6 se 20 pAna Amane sAmane jor3I (dhanva0ni0 5/106 pR0252) se Aye huye hAte haiN| puSpamaMDala patrakoNa se aura zAkhAoM anya bhASAoM meM nAmake kinAre para Aye hue hote haiN| phUla harApana liye sapheda hio-jayamAlA. sakalaveta. bNd| ma0-vAlaa / 1/4 iMca se 3 lAina vyAsa kA aura nIma ke phUla kI bN0-paanijaamaa| taa0-atrplai| te0-etipaal| gaMdha se milatI mIThI gaMdha vAle hote haiN| puMkesara 10 hotI phA0-bedasAdA, bedalailA / a0-khilApha, sphsaaph| haiN| ye cakrAkAra AI huI hotI haiN| strI kesara 1 hotI le0-Salix tetraspermaRoxb (saeNliksa TeTrAsparmA rAksa) hai| garbhAzaya 5, pola kA hare raMga kA hotA hai| nalikA Fam. Salicaceae (seNlikeNsi)| choTI aura sire para caur3I aura rasabhare mukha vAlI hotI utpatti sthAna-isakA vakSa prAyaH nadInAloM ke hai| phala bIca meM caur3e aura donoM siroM para thor3e saMkar3e, kinAre pAyA jAtA hai| himAlaya meM 6000 phITa kI UMcAI hare, camakIle aura pIlAsa liye hue hare raMga ke hote haiN| taka yaha hotA hai| kAzmIra tathA pazcimottara prAnta meM ise bIja cipaTe 1/2 iMca lambe aura kucha kama caur3e hote haiN| lagAte haiN| isa bIja ke donoM sire, isa para AyA huA sapheda par3a vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sAdhAraNa UMcA tathA sundara kA kinArA bar3hA huA hotA hai| aise kinAre vAle bIja hotA hai / chAla kRSNAbha, tantumaya, cimar3a, kar3avI, kaSAya ko aMgreja vanaspati zAstrI 'paMkha vAle bIja' yaha nAma tathA kucha sugaMdhita hotI hai| patte 3 se 6 iMca lambe, diyA hai / mIMgI patalI, camakatI aura kar3avI hotI hai parantu rekhAkAra-bhAlAkAra cikane, patrodara harA, patrapRSTha sapheda kar3avAyana jIbha para lambe samaya taka nahIM rhtaa| ghAva evaM patravRnta lAla raMga kA hotA hai| puSpa saphedI liye ko jaldI ropaNa karatI hai isalie rohiNI nAma hai| vraNa pIle aura kucha sugaMdhita maMjariyoM meM Ate haiN| phala karIba ko jaldI bharakara nayI camaDI jaldI le AtI hai isI 5 iMca lambA hotA hai| pratyeka phala meM 4 se 6 bIja hote se carmakarI kahate haiN| haiN| isakI chAla evaM patra kA cikitsA meM upayoga kiyA (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0116, 117, 118) jAtA hai| isake lacIle patale kANDa se TokariyAM banAyI jAtI haiN| isakI anya upajAtiyoM ko veta, lailA, maMjanUM lhasaNakaMda tathA bhaiMsA Adi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai| lhasaNakaMda ( ) lahasuna pa01/48/43 (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0pR0363) dekheM lasaNakaMda shbd| vaMsa vaMjula vaMsa (vaMza) vAMsa vaMjula (vajhula) jala vetasa, jalamAlA bha021/17 pa01/41/2 ThA010/82/1

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vaMza ke paryAyavAcI nAma vaMzo veNu ryavaphalaH, kArmukastRNaketukaH / tvaksAraH zataparvA ca, maskaraH kIcakastathA / / 122 / / vaMza, veNu, yavaphala, kArmuka, tRNaketuka, tvaksAra, zataparvA, maskara aura kIcaka ye vaMza ke paryAya haiM / ( dhanva0 ni04 / 122 pR0214 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - vAMsa / gu0 - vAMsa / ma0 - bAMbU / baM0- bAMza / te0 - bedarU, boNgaa| tA0 - muMgila / kola0 - kaTaMgA / mA0 - bAMba / santAla0 - mATa / a0 - kasaba / aM0Bamboo (bAMbU) / le0 - Bambusa arundinacea Willd (bAMbusA arunDinesiyA vilDa) Fam. Gramineae (graeNminI) / bA~sa. utpatti sthAna- bAMsa isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM utpanna kiyA jAtA hai| choTI-choTI pahAr3iyoM ke AsapAsa Apa hI Apa jaMgalI bhI utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa- choTe, bar3e, moTe, patale, Thosa aura pIle ina bhedoM se bAMsa kaI prakAra kA hotA hai| isakI UMcAI 30-40 se 100 phITa taka hotI hai aura moTAI 3-4 se 12- 16 iMca taka hotI hai| isake patte se 1.5 iMca caur3e aura 5 se 6 iMca taka lambe hote haiN| prAyaH bAMsa kA vRkSa purAnA hone para phUlatA phalatA hai / koI-koI vAMsa avadhi se pUrva hI phalane phUlane lagatA hai| isake phUla choTe-choTe sapheda hote haiN| phala jai ke AkAra ke dikhAI par3ate haiN| isako veNubIja kahate haiN| isakI kaI anya jAtiyAM hotI haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0376, 377) vasANiya vaMsANiya ( bha023/4 vimarza - prajJApanA 1/47 meM vaMsANiya zabda ke sthAna para 'vaMsI NahiyA' ye do zabda haiM / vaMsANiya kA vAnaspatika artha nahIM milatA hai| una donoM zabdoM kA artha milatA hai / isalie una donoM zabdoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / dekheM vaMsI aura NahiyA zabda / 255 vaMsI vaMsI (vaMzI) vaMzalocana vaMzI strI / vaMzalocanAyAm / pa01/47 vaidyakanighuTa / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0625) tugAkSIryaparA vAMzI, vaMzajA vNshrocnaa||218|| vaMzakSIrI tugA zubhrA, vaMzyA vaMzavivarddhanI / dUsarI tugAkSIrI vAMsa se (vaMzalocana) nikalatI hai / isake vAMzI, vaMzajA, vaMzarocanA, vaMzakSIrI, tugA, zubhrA, vaMzyA, vaMzavivardhinI ye paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga pR044) vivaraNa- mAdA jAti ke jo moTe pIle evaM pahAr3I vAMsa hote haiM jinheM najalA vAMsa kahate haiM, unake bhItara kA jo zvetarasa sUkhakara kaMkara jaisA ho jAtA hai use hI vaMzalocana kahate haiN| vAMsoM kA jaMgala jaba kATA jAtA hai, jisa vAMsa kI porI meM yaha hotA hai usa vAMsa ke uThAne dharate samaya isake rave bhItara khaDakane se patA cala jAtA hai ki isa vAMsa kI porI meM vaMzalocana hai, use cIra kara nikAla lete haiM / yaha asalI vaMzalocana bahuta prAcIna kAla meM bhArata meM hI vAMsoM se prApta kiyA jAtA thaa| kahA jAtA

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256 hai ki svAtinakSatra kI jala kI bUMde jisa mAdA jAti ke vAMsa ke bhItara praviSTa ho jAtI hai usameM vaMzalocana nirmANa ho jAtA hai| abhI bhI bhArata ke uttara pUrva ke tathA dakSiNa bhArata ke pahAr3I araNyapradezoM meM isa prakAra ke vaMzalocanotpAdaka nimna jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiM (f) Bambusa Arundinacea Retz (Dym) () Arundo Bambos linn (Roxb) (,, ) Bambusa Bambas Druce (Chopra) ye tIna jAtiyAM dakSiNa bhArata meM pracura evaM AsAma va baMgAla meM sAdhAraNa sahajodbhava haiM kintu gaMgA ke maidAna se lekara siMdhu taka sahajodbhava nahIM hai| baMgAla kI ora isI kI eka jAti vizeSa Babusa Beceifera (Roxb) hai jisameM kAMTe nahIM hote / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR056,60) vakhIra vakhIra (tavakSIra) tIkhura bha021/16 vimarza - prajJApanA 1/42 / 2 meM veyakhIra zabda tRNa varga ke antargata hai / bhagavatI 21/16 meM una zabdoM ke sthAna para vakhIra zabda hai| isa vanaspati kA citra nahIM milatA jisase isakI pahacAna kI jA ske| tavakSIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma tavakSIraM payaH kSIraM, yavajaM gavayodbhavam / anyad godhUmajaM cAnyat, piSTikA taNDulodbhavam / / anyacca tAlasambhUtaM, tAlakSIrarAdi nAmakam / / tavakSIra, payaHkSIra, yavaja, gavayodbhava, godhUmaja, piSTikA, taNDulodbhava, tAlasambhUta, tAlakSIra ye tavAkSIra ke saMskRta nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma- hi0 - tavakhIra / ba0 - tavakSIra / ma0 - tavakIla / gu0 - tavakkhAra / ka0-tavakSIra / phA0 - tavAzIra / aM0 - Arrotwrot (arAroTa) / le0 - Curcumaangustifolia | ( zA0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 120 ) utpatti sthAna- vAstavika tIkhura prathama paudhe ma0 aruNDinesiyA se prApta hotA hai| yaha paudhA yadyapi uSNakaTibaMdhIya amerikA kA AdivAsI hai / tathApi uttara pradeza, bihAra, ur3IsA, baMgAla, AsAma tathA kerala meM hotA hai| kanda jaina Agama vanaspati koza mUl phala patra vivaraNa- isakA paudhA sIdhA, patalA, 6 se 1.8 mITara UMcA; patte bar3e, aMDAkara bhAlAkAra, puSpa zveta gucchoM meM, evaM rAijoma (kaMda) bar3e, mAMsala, belanAkAra abhilaTvAkAra hote haiN| nIla yA pIta kaMda ke bheda se isake do prakAra pAye jAte haiM, jisameM nIle kaMda se adhika tIra nikalatA hai| isake anya bheda bhI pAye jAte haiN| inhIM kaMdoM ko kUTakara sTArca nikAlate haiN| zuSka avasthA meM isameM na to koI gaMdha rahatI hai na svAda, kintu Ardra karane para yA pakAne para isameM halakI gaMdha AtI hai| isake kaNa 30 se 50 mAikrona bar3e evaM aMDAkAra yA dIrghavRttAkAra hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pariziSTa pR0 825) vaggha vaggha (vyAghra ) lAla eraNDa vyAghraH puM / karaJjavRkSe / raktairaNDe / vyAghrataruH / puM / raktairaNDe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01010) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM bhuvanapati Adi devatAoM caityavRkSa batalAe gae haiM, unameM eka zabda vaggha (vyAghra ) ThA010/82/1

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 257 Cordifolia (Willd) Miers (TinosporA kaoNrDipholiyA mAyarsa) Fam. Menispermaceae (menisprmesii)| puSpa 5 hai| vyAghra zabda ke vanaspativAcaka do artha haiM-karaavRkSa aura lAlaeraNDa / vyAghrataru kA artha hai lAla ernndd| Upara ke do zabdoM meM lAlaeraNDa artha donoM zabdoM meM hai| isalie yahAM lAla eraNDa artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| vyAghra ke paryAyavAcI nAma raktairaNDo'paro vyAghro hastikarNI ruvustthaa| uruvako nAgakarNacaJcaruttAnapatrakaH / / 56 / / karaparNo yAcanaka: snigdho vyAghradalastathA tatkaracitrabIjazca hsvairnnddstripshcdhaa||57|| dUsarA rakta eraNDa haiM, raktairaNDa, vyAghra, hastikarNI ruvu, uruvuka, nAgakarNa, caJcu, uttAnapatraka, karaparNI, yAcanaka. snigdha, vyAghradala, tatkara, citrabIja tathA hasvairaNDa ye saba lAla eraNDa ke pandraha nAma haiN| (rAja0va08/56, 57 pR0243) hasvairaNDa ye saba lAla eraNDa ke pandraha nAma haiN| vacchANI vacchANI (vatsAdanI) giloya, latAguDUcI pa01/40/4 vatsAdanI ke paryAyavAcI nAmaguDUcI madhuparNI syaadmRtaa'mRtvllrii||| utpatti sthAna-giloya prAyaH saba prAntoM ke jaMgala chinnA chinnaruhA chinnodbhavA vatsAdanIti / / 6 / / jhAr3iyoM meM pAI jAtI hai vizeSakara garama prAntoM meM adhika jIvantI tantrikA somA, somavallI ca kuNDalI hotI hai| deharAdUna aura sahAranapura ke jaMgaloM meM bahuta cakralakSaNikA dhIrA, vizalyA ca rsaaynii||7|| pAyI jAtI hai| candrahAsA vayasthA ca, maNDalI devnirmitaa| vivaraNa-isakI bahuvarSAyu cikanI evaM mAMsala guDUcI, madhuparNI, amRtA, amRtavallarI, chinnA, latA bahuta vistAra meM vRkSoM para phaila jAtI hai| zAkhAoM chinnaruhA, chinnodbhavA, vatsAdanI, jIvantI, tantrikA, se Dore ke samAna zoriyAM nikAla kara bhUmi kI ora somA, somavallI, kuNDalI, cakralakSaNikA, dhIrA, laTakatI hai| patte pAna ke samAna, 2 se 4 iMca ke ghere vizalyA, rasAyanI, candrahAsA, vayasthA, maNDalI, devanirmitA meM, golAkAra, nukIle, cikane, patale / 7 se 6 zirAoM ye saba saMskRtanAma giloya ke haiN| se yukta evaM 1 se 3 iMca lambe parNavRnta se yukta hote haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma prAyaH vasaMtaRtu meM isake purAne patte pIle hokara gira jAte hi0-giloya, guruca, guDuca / baM0-gulaMca, paalo| haiM aura jyeSTha taka navIna patte nikala Ate haiN| usI samaya ma0-gulavela, garuDabela / gu0-glo| ka0-amaradavallI, harApana yukta pIle raMga ke athavA kevala pIle raMga ke phUloM amRtvllii| te0-tipptiige| tA0-zindilakoDi, ke gucche Ate haiN| phala maTara ke samAna hote haiM aura pakane amRddvllii| u0-gulaMcA | pa0-gilo / ml0-amritu| para ye lAla ho jAte haiN| bIja kucha TeDhe tathA cikane hote goA-amRtavela / phA0-giloI, giloya / a0-giloi| haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0270) aM0-Tinospora (ttinosporaa)| le0-Tinospora

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258 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vajja vajja (vajra) vajrakaMda pa01/48/7 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM vajja zabda kaMdavarga ke sAtha hai| isalie yahAM vajja zabda ko vajjakaMda ke rUpa meM grahaNa kara rahe haiN| dekheM vajjakaMda zabda / vajjakaMda vajjakaMda (vajrakanda) zakarakaMda ___ bha07/66 jIvA01/73 utta036/68 vajrakaMda puN| kNdvishess| shkrkNd| (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0156) vajrakanda ke paryAyavAcI nAma surendrako vajrakando, muAtaM taalmstkm||| surendra, vajrakanda ye vajrakanda ke paryAya haiN| tAlamastaka kA paryAya muAta hai| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0pU0636) villikilaaNgu| tu0-kelaagedaa| ml0-kpaakaaleNgaa| kannaDa0-genAsu / karNAo-kepina heMDala, vilaya heNddl| uDI0-dharAAlu / aM0-Sweet potato (svITa pottetto)| le0-Ipomoea Batatas lam (ipomiyA vttaattaaj)| utpatti sthAna-isakA mala sthAna amerIkA hai aura sAre bhArata meM isakI kRSi kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha zAkavarga aura trivRttAdi kula kI eka latA hotI hai |kanda sapheda aura lAla do taraha ke hote haiN| latA jamIna meM boyI jAtI hai aura latA para samaya-samaya para miTTI car3hAI jAtI hai aura kRSi varSA meM kI jAtI hai| kaMda Azvina kArtika meM miTTI ko khodakara nikAle jAte haiN| zakarakaMda bhArata meM saba ora khAne ke kAma meM liyA jAtA hai| patra kalamI zAka yA nAr3I zAka ke mAnIMda / puSpa 1 iMca lambA, baiMganI, puSpadala sthAnoM meM aspaSTa hote haiN| puMkesara puSpa ke bhItara hotI hai| garbhAzaya 4 vibhAga yukta / bIja romayukta / yaha do prakAra kA hone se lAla yA gulAbI jAti vAle ko lAlazakarakaMda aura zvetavarNa kaMda ko zakarakaMda kahate haiN| zItakAla meM phUla Ate haiN| bhAratavarSa meM isake phala nahIM hote| (dhanva0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0204) kapaORIA EEN vaTTamAla vaTTamAla ( jIvA0 3/582 vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura zabda kozoM meM vaTTamAla zabda kA vanaspati paraka artha nahIM milA hai| pata NE D... vaDa 400. Ipomoea Botatus Lamk. (makavakama jAnU ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-zakarakaMda, mitAAlu / baM0-zakarakaMda Alu, raaNgaaaalu| gu0-sAkariyA, rtaal| m0-rtaalu| siMdha-gAjara laahaurii| urd-shkrkNd| pN0srvrkNd| phA0-lardaka, lAhaurI jamIkanda, ragada ThA08/117/1bha022/3501/36/1 vaTa ke paryAyavAcI nAma vaTa: raktaphalaH zRGgI, nyagrodhaH skandhajo dhravaH / kSIrI vaizravaNo vAso, bahapAdo vanaspatiH / / 1 / / vaTa, raktaphala, zRMgI, nyagrodha, skandhaja, dhruva, kSIrI, vaizravaNa, vAsa, bahupAda, vanaspati ye saba baragada ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0pR0 513)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 259 anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-baDa, varagada | baM0-vaTa,baDagAcha / m0-ddd| ka0-Ala, aaldmaaraa| te0-maari| gu0-vdd'| phaa0-drkhteriish| a0-kavirUla ashjaar| aMo-Banyan Tree (baniyana TrI) leo-Ficus bengalensis Linn (phAikas beMgAlensis) Fam. Moraceae (moresii)| vaNalayA vaNalayA (vanalatA) nizreNikA o0 11 jIvA0 3/584 pa0 1/36/1 ja02/11 vnvllrii| strI0 vanaspati0 nishrennikaa| rasa nasaNArI rAnavela |rs ko naSTa karane vAlI vnbel| (Ayurvedika zabda koza pR0 1258) More ARRIA RSHAN HTRA CAR ANANDAvadAkura vimarza-nighaMTuoM tathA AyurvedIya zabda kozoM meM vanalatA zabda nahIM milA hai| vanavalarI zabda milatA hai| vallarI kA artha bela hotA hai| vanavalarI ko marAThI bhASA meM rAnavela (jaMgalIbela) kahate haiN| isIlie vanalatA ke sthAna para vanavallarI kA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| nizreNikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma niHzreNikA zreNikA ca, nIrasA vnvlrii| niH zreNikA nIrasoSNA, pshuunaamblprdaa||130|| niHzreNikA, zreNikA, nIrasA tathA vanavallarI ye saba niHzreNikA ke nAma haiN| niHzreNikA rasa rahita tathA uSNa hai aura yaha pazuoM ke bala ko naSTa karane vAlI hai| m0-nirosso| (koMkaNe prsiddhaa)| __(rAja0ni0 8/130 pR0 258) mUla patra kaTAphala utpatti sthAna-yaha saba prAntoM meM utpanna hotA hai| grAma ke pAsa loga isako pavitra jAna kara lagAte haiN| himAlaya ke jaMgala aura dakkhana ke pahAr3iyoM para yaha jaMgalI utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vakSa bahata vizAla aura zAkhAyeM phalI huI prAyaH bhUmi kI ora nata ho jAtI hai| patte laMbe caur3e aura moTe hote haiN| phala choTe-choTe jharabera ke samAna kaccI avasthA meM hare raMga ke aura pakane para lAla ho jAte haiN| zAkhAoM se lAla tathA pIle raMga ke aMkura nikala kara bhUmi kI ora bar3hate haiN| isako vaTajaTA varoha yA bar3a kI dAr3hI kahate haiN| yaha jaTA bar3hate-bar3hate pRthvI meM ghusa jAtI hai aura khaMbhe ke samAna dIkhAI detI haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 513) vatthula vatthula (vastuka) bathuA, rakta bathuA bha0 20/20 pa0 1/37/2/1/44/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM vatthula zabda haritavarga ke antargata hai| isake patroM kA zAka hotA hai| vasta vastuka, vAstuka, vAstUka zabda bathuA ke haiN| nighaMTuoM meM vAstuka zabda adhika milatA hai / vastuka ke paryAyavAcI nAma de rahe haiN| vastuka ke paryAyavAcI nAma vAstukaM vAstu vAstUkaM, vastukaM hilmocikaa| zAkarAjo rAjazAkazcakravartizca kIrtitaH / / 122 / / vAstuka, vAstu, vAstUka. vastuka, hilamocikA, zAkarAja, rAjazAka tathA cakravarti ye saba vAstUka (bathuA) ke nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0 7/122 pR0 210)

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260 - jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM meM nAma AbhASaTpadamodinI ye saba babUra ke saMskRta nAma haiN| hi0-bathuA. rktbthuaa| baM0-vetuyA vetozAka / (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga pR0 526) ma0-cakavata, caakvt| gau0-vetozAka / gu0-TAMko, anya bhASAoM meM nAmabathavoM, bAtharo, ciilo| t0-prupukirai| ka0-viliya hi0-babUra, babUla, kiikr| bN0-baablaa| cillIke phA0-muselesA srmk| aM-White Goose ma0-vAbhUla / gu0-bAbala / ka0-pulaI / te0- nlltumm| foot (hvAiTa gUja phUTa) le0-PurpleGoose Foot (parpalagUja taa0-kruubelmrm| phaa0-mugilaaN| a0phUTa) ChenapodiumAlbum (cinApoDiyama alvam) | C. amugilaaN| le0-Acacia Arabica Willd (akesiyA Atripalisis (cinaapaaddymettriipaalaaisis)| arebikA) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH samasta bhArata meM tathA himAcala meM, 4.5 phuTa kI UMcAI taka khetoM meM bahalatA se binA boe paidA hotA hai| vivaraNa-zAka varga evaM apane vAstUka kula kA yaha eka pradhAna patrazAka hai| isake 1 se 3 phITa UMce kSupa ke patra AkAra meM choTe, bar3e, trikoNAkAra, nukIle, kaI prakAra ke kaTe hue sthUla, snigdha, harita varNa ke 4 se 6 iMca laMbe hote haiN| isakI DaMDiyoM ke aMta meM haritAbha bArIka puSpa tathA bIjakoSoM ke gucche golAkAra lagate haiN| bIja kulaphA ke bIja jaise, choTe-choTe kAle raMga ke hote haiN| zItakAla meM puSpa aura phala Ate haiN| isake paudhe babUra 1 kArtika mAsa ke aMta taka jau, gehUM, canA, maTara ke khetoM meM svayameva paidA ho jAte haiN| patrazAkoM meM yaha eka vizeSa utpatti sthAna-yaha siMdha tathA Dekkana kA AdivAsI hote hue bhI aba sabhI sthAnoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| mahattvapUrNa, atIva svAsthyaprada zAka hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA, kaMTaka yukta, (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 426) hotA hai| chAla gahare bhUre yA kAle raMga kI evaM laMbAI meM phaTI huI hotI hai| patte saMyukta, upapakSa 4 se 6 jor3e, vatthula 2.5 se.mI. laMbe; patraka 10 se 25 jor3e, 3 se 641.2 se vatthula ( pa0 1/37/2 2 mi.mi. bar3e rekhAkAra hote haiN| puSpa camakIle pIle, gola vimarza-prastuta Agama meM vatthula zabda (pa0 evaM madhuragandhi hote haiN| phalI 3 se 6 iMca laMbI, 0.5 iMca 1/37/2) aura (pa0 1/44/1) meM AyA hai| 1/37/2 caur3I, mAlA kI taraha bIca-bIca meM sikuDI huI, Ter3hI, meM gucchavarga ke antargata hai aura 1/44/1 meM harita varga mRduromaza evaM 8 se 12 bIjoM se yukta hotI hai| kAMTe sIdhe, ke antargata hai| vatthula zabda do bAra Ane se 1/37/2 nukIle tathA parNavRnta ke nIce jor3I meM Ate haiN| ke pAThAntara meM babula zabda hai use grahaNa kara rahe haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 526) babula (babbUla) babUla, babUra babUla ke paryAyavAcI nAma vatthusAya babbUla: kiGkirAtaH syAt, kiGkirATa: spiitkH| sa evaM kathita stjjnyairaabhaassttpdmodinii||36 / / __ vatthusAya (vAstuzAka) bathuA kA sAga uvA0 1/26 babbUla, kiGkirAta, kiGkirATa, sapItaka tathA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 261 vivaraNa-zAka varga evaM apane vastUka kula kA yaha varaka ke paryAyavAcI nAmaeka pradhAna patrazAka hai| varaka: sthUla kaMguzca, rUkSaH sthUlapriyaMgukaH / (dhanva0 vanau0 vizeSAMka bhAga 4 pR0 426) varaka, sthUla kaMgurUkSa aura sthUla priyaMgu ye saba dekheM vatthuA shbd| varaka ke paryAya vAcI nAma haiN| (zA0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 638) vara anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-cInA, cinnA, cainA / baM0-cine / ma0-varivava / vara (varaka) cInAdhAnya, kaMgubheda pa0 1/45/2 ga0-cINe, ciinnaa| ko-brgu| taa0-pnivrgu| varakaH |puN| priynggunaamktRnndhaanye| vnmudge|| te0-varigula / a0-Indian Millet (iNDiyana milett)| prpttke| hsvbdriiphle| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 637) le0-Panicummiliaceum Linn (penIkama miliesiama) Fam. Gramineae (greminii)| utpatti sthAna-sabhI sthAnoM para isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha zIghra hone vAlA kSudra dhAnya hai| kSupa sIdhA, varSAyu evaM 18 se 24 iMca UMcA hotA hai / patte patale. rekhAkAra tathA parva ko ghere rahate haiN| puSpavyUha aneka zAkhAyukta tathA zAkhAgra para zUcikAyeM eka yA do-do rahatI haiN| aMtima yA caturtha vusapatra para puSpa rahatA hai, jo dhAnya meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| dhUsara pIle camakIle, halke pIle Adi raMgoM ke bheda se yaha kaI prakAra kA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 657) (gAlI PICS mUla varA varA (varaka) cInAdhAnya, kaMgu kA bheda bha021/16 dekheM vara shbd| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM vara zabda auSadhi varga (dhAnya nAma) ke antargata hai / dhAnyavAcI zabdoM meM vara zabda vAiMgaNa nahIM milatA varaka zabda milatA hai isalie vara zabda kI vAiMgaNa (vAtikuNa, beMganA) baiMgana pa0 1/37/1 chAyA varaka kI hai| varaka zabda ke Upara cAra artha haiN| beMganA ke paryAyavAcI nAmapriyaMgu aura vanamudga ye do artha dhAnya ke lie grahaNa kie aMganA, varA, bhaTAkI, citraphalA, dIrghavartakI, hiMgulI, jA sakate haiN| vanamudga AyA huA hai isalie priyaMgu kaMTAlU, kaNTapatrikA, beMganA, vartakA, vArtAkU, vRttaphalA / (cInA dhAnya) artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| (vanauSadhi caMdrodaya sAtavAM bhAga pa0 63) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-bhaMTA, baigana, baiguna / baM0-beguna ma0-vAMge,

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262 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vaaNgii| gu0-riMgaNA, veMgaNa, vNtaak| k0-bdne| te0-bNkaayaa| taa0-kttrikkaai| phaa0-vaaNdgaan| a0-vArdajAna, vAdaMjAna, vaajNjaan| aM0-Bringal (briJjala) Egg Plant (egaplaeNnTa) leo-Solanum melongena Linn (solenam meloMgenA) Fam. Solanaceae (solensii)| le0-Wagatea spicata Dolz (vAgeTiyA spikettaa)| utpatti sthAna-yaha pazcimI peninasulA kI pahAr3iyoM meM paidA hotI hai| vivaraNa-yaha zimbI kula kI eka majabUta aura kAMTevAlI jhAr3I kaMTakaraMja kI jhAr3I ke samAna hotI hai| isakI DAliyAM laMbI aura tIkSNa kAMToM vAlI hotI hai| isake patte kaMTakaraMja ke pattoM ke samAna aura phUla siMdurI raMga ke, maMjariyoM kI taraha hote haiN| isakI phaliyAM bar3I-bar3I hotI haiM aura hara eka phalI meM 4 yA 5 bIja hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 165) baiMgana utpatti sthAna-yaha prasiddha phala zAka prAyaH saba prAntoM meM utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 3 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte vanabhAMTe ke samAna parantu inase laMbe caur3e hote haiN| phUla kaMTakArI ke samAna baiMganI raMga ke aura phala gola laMbe hote haiN| kisI ke phala gola, hare aura baiMganI raMga ke, kisI ke golAI liye laMbe sapheda hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga pR0 660) vAluMka vAluMka (vAluka) bAlukAsAga pR0 1/48/48 vAluka ke paryAyavAcI nAma elavAlukamAlUkamaileyaM harivAlukam elvAlu ka kapitthatvak gandhatvaka caiva vAlukam / / 1323 / / kuSThagandhi sugandhi syAt, suvarNaprasaraM dRDham / / elavAluka, Aluka, aileya, harivAluka, elvAluka, kapitthatvak, gandhatvak, vAluka, kuSThagaMdhi, sugaMdhi, suvarNaprasara, dRDha ye vAluka ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 auSadhivarga0 pR0 245) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-vaalukaasaag| bN0-vaaluk| ma0-vAlucI bhaajii| t0-mnlkirai| te0-esa kadantikura / le0-Gisekia pharanaceoides Linn (gise kiA phArnesioiDis lina0) Fam. Ficoidaceae (phikoiddeNsii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha vanaspati paMjAba, siMdha, dakSiNa tathA silona meM hotI hai| vivaraNa-isake kSupa choTe, phaile huye tathA aneka zAkhAoM se yukta hote haiN| patra viparIta, mAMsala, akhaMDa, aMDAkRti, karIba 1 iMca laMbe tathA AdhAra kI tarapha nokIle hote haiN| puSpa anek| phala bAhyadala se AvRta jhillIdAra hote haiN| bIja kAle se, pRSTha para golAI liye huye evaM zveta choTI graMthiyoM se yukta hote haiN| baMgAla meM vAgalI vAgalI ( ) vAgaTI pa. 1/40/2 vimarza-vAgalI kA vAgaTI rUpa adhika nikaTa kA lagatA hai| yaha hindI bhASA kA zabda hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma saM0-guccha krNj| hi0-vAgaTI, vAkerI, kuDagajagA / bambaI0-vAgaTI, vaakerii| koknn-vaagttii| ma0-vAgaTI, vaakerii| te0-okkAr3i, kodiddh'| kao-vAgaTI, huuliigNjii| tA0-pulinAkkA, goNddaaii|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 263 dekheM vAsaMtI zabda vAlaka nAma se yaha bIja bikate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga0 pR0 263) vAsantiyA gulma vAsantiyAgulma (vAsantikagulma) bAsaMtI kA gulma / vAsaMtI kA gulma hotA hai| dekheM vAsaMtI zabda / pa02/10 vAsaMtI vAsaMtI (vAsantI) vAsaMtI, nevArI vAsapuDa vAsa puDa (vAsapuTa) vAsaka rA0 30 jIvA0 3/283 vAsaH |puN| vaaskvRksse| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 665) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-vAsaka, vsk| nepAlI0-vAMsaka, aserU, siNgnaamuk| le0-Dichroa Febrifuga (Lour), DikroA phebriiphyuujaa| utpatti sthAna-ye kSupa himAlaya, khAsiyA pahAr3I para aura nepAla meM vizeSa pAe jAte haiN| vivaraNa-pASANabhedakula ke jhAr3IdAra kSupa kI tedAra kSupa kI chAla phIke pIle raMga kI mulAyama va kucha sugaMdhita-patra abhimukha komala camakIle, sUkSma romsh| puSpa pIle raMga ke choTe-choTe hote haiN| jar3a kI chAla papar3I yA kArka ke rUpa meM kucha bhInI sugaMdha yukta evaM svAda rahita hotI (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 135) jIvA0 3/266 pa0 1/38/2. puSpa SANDEY hai| RAKAWAR zAya SILPERIES zArava vAsaMtika layA vAsaMtika layA (vAsantika latA) vAsantI latA jIvA0 3/584 jaM02/11 vimarza-vAsantI kA gulma hotA hai para latA kI taraha prasaraNa zIla hotA hai| isalie ise vAsantI latA bhI kahA jAtA hai| dekheM vAsaMtI shbd| vAsaMtiya layA puSpa kATa vAsaMtiyalayA (vAsaMtikalatA) vaasNtiiltaa| o0 11 / vAsaMtI ke paryAyavAcI nAmadekheM vAsaMtI zabda vAsaMtI prahasantI syAt, suvasantI vasantajA zobhanA zItasaMvAsA, sevyA bhramarabAndhavA / / 121 / / vAsaMtI. prahasantI. savasantI, vasantajA, zobhanA, vAsaMti layA zItasaMvAsA, sevyA aura bhramarabAndhavA ye vAsantI ke paryAya vAsaMtilayA (vAsaMtikalatA) vAsaMtIlatA (dhanva0ni0 5/128 pR0 260) pa01/36/1 haiN|

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264 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anya bhASAoM meM nAma vimarza-vimaya zabda nighaMTuoM aura upalabdha hi0-vAsaMtI, nevArI, nevArI, nivaaddii| AyurvedIya zabda koSoM meM nahIM milA hai| vimala zabda baM0-vAsantI, nepAlI, badakUda, navamallikA / gu0-kund| milatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM vimaya zabda parvaka varga meM m0-kusr| sNtaa0-gdaahuNddbhaa| t0-naagmllii| hai| vimala parvaka vanaspati hai| isalie vimala kA artha tela-adavI bhalle, nAmabhalla / nu0-bonA moli, niyaalo| grahaNa kara rahe haiN| kanA0-doju kmllige| baM0-kundI, kusara / vimala (vimala) padmakASTha, padamAkha le0-Jasminumarboresecns Roxb (jaminam Ara bore vimalam |klii0 | padmakASThe senasa) Fam. Oleaceae (oliesii)| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 677) utpatti sthAna-vAsaMtI ke jhADa gaMgAjI ke Urdhvapradeza ke maidAna meM 3000 phITa kI UMcAI para baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, dakSiNI bhArata kI gaMjama aura vijigApaTama meM adhika hote haiN| vivaraNa-yaha hArasiMgarAdi kula kI vAsantI kI sundara jhAr3I vRkSa ke sadRza hotI hai| caur3e pAna yukta, baDI, lagabhaga khaDI ulajhI huI jhaaddii| kAMDa kI UMcAI 5 se 7 phuTa / pAna abhimukha, sAde, 2 se 3 iMca laMbe yA 3 se 5 iMca laMbe) aura 2 se 3 iMca caudd'e| laMbagola, tIkSNa, nokadAra / patravRnta laMgabhaga AdhA iMca laMbA, prAyaH komala / puSpa 1 se 1.5 iMca vyAsa ke, sapheda yA gulAbI sugaMdhita / mizra maMjarI, rUMedAra, zithila, 3 shaakhaayukt| puSpAntara nalikA lagabhaga AdhA iMca lNbii| pakva garbhakoSa sAmAnyataH ekAkI, laMbagola yA aMDAkAra prAyaH muDA huA, lagabhaga AdhA iMca laMbA, pakane para kaalaa| vasaMta kAla meM hone se vAsantI kahA gayA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 165, 166) O puSpa . vibhaMgu vibhaMgu ( pa0 1/42/2 vimarza-prajJApanA 1/48/46 tathA bhagavatI sUtra meM vibhaMgu ke sthAna para vihaMgu zabda hai| donoM kA artha samAna hai| upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM isa zabda kA artha nahIM milA hai| vimala ke paryAyavAcI nAma padmakASThaM padmavarNaM, padmakaM hemapadmakam / / 1400 / / suprabho vimalazcAru: zItavIryo mrucchivH| pItaraktaH padmagandhiH, pATalApuSpavarNakaH / / 1401 / / padamakASTha, padamavarNa, padamaka, hemapadamaka, suprabha, vimala, cAru, zItavIrya, marucchiva, pItarakta, padamagandhi, pATalApuSpavarNaka ye padamakASTha ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 oSadhivarga pR0 256, 260) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0--padmAka, padmAkha, padumakATha, phaajaa| vimaya vimaya (vimala) padmakASTha, padmAkha pa0 1/41/2

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 265 bN0-pdmkaasstth| ma0-padmakASTha, pdmk| gu0 vihelaga padmakanuM lAkaDu, pdmkaasstth| ko-pdmk| paM0 vihelaga (vibhItaka) baheDA bha0 22/2 cbhiari| lipcaa-koNgkii| aM0-Mild Himalaya vimarza-prajJApanA 1/35/2 meM bibhelaya zabda hai| Cherry (mAilDa himAlaya cerii)| le0-Prunus puddum bhagavatI (22/2) meM usI sthAna para vihelaga zabda hai| Roxb (pranas paDuma raaksb)| he aura bhe kA aMtara hai| bi aura vi meM aMtara hone para utpatti sthAna--yaha garama himAlaya meM zimalA, gar3havAla se sikkama aura bhUTAna taka evaM dakSiNa meM kuDAI, bhI samAna hai| isalie yahAM bibhelaya kA artha hI mAnya kara rahe haiN| kanAla aura uTakamaMDa meM pAyA jAtA hai| dekheM bibhelaya shbd| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA acira sthAyI hotA hai| chAla phIke bhUre raMga kI yA kAlApana yukta bhUre raMga kI aura camakIlI hotI hai| isase patalI camakIlI papaDiyAM chUTatI rahatI haiN| kASThasAra raktAbha tathA sugandha vIraNa yukta hotA hai| patte 3 se 5 iMca laMbe, 1 se 1.5 caur3e, bhAlAkAra, laTvAkAra, laMbe noka vAle, cikane aura dohare vIraNa (vIraNa) gAMDara ghAsa bha0 21/18 pa0 1/41/1 dAMtoM vAle hote haiN| phUla sapheda gulAbI yA lAla raMga ke vIraNa ke paryAyavAcI nAmaAte haiM aura patajhar3a ke bAda navIna patte nikalane ke pahale syAda vIraNaM vIrataru, rvIraJca bahumUlakaM / / 4 / / hI khila jAte haiN| phala choTe-choTe golAkAra yA aMDAkAra vIraNa, vIrataru, vIra aura bahumUlaka ye vIraNa hote haiM aura ve pIle yA gulAbI raMga ke dikhAI par3ate haiN| arthAt gAMDara ghAsa ke nAma haiN| ina phaloM ko loga khAte haiN| inase eka prakAra kA madya anya bhASAoM meM nAmabanAte haiN| hio-vIrana, gAMDara, benA / baMo-veNara / m0-vaalaa| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0 202, 203) gu0-vAlo / kao-muDivAla / te0-veTTivelu tA0-veTTivera / phA0-rezaye vAlA, biikhevaalaa| aMo-Cuscus grass vimA (kaskasa graas)| le0-Andropogon Muricatus Retz. (enDropogol myUrikaeNTas rejha) Vetiveria Zizanioides vimA (vimala) padma kASTha bha021/17 (Linn) Nash (veTiveriyA jhAijhenioiDis (lina) naeNza) vimarza-prajJApanA (1/41/2) meM vimaya zabda hai| Fam. Gramineae (ufa-ft) usI ke sthAna para bhagavatI sUtra (21/17) meM vimA zabda utpatti sthAna-yaha isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM hai| isalie vimA kI chAyA vimala karake padmakASTha artha meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha adhikatara khule huye daladala vAle kiyA jA rahA hai| sthAnoM meM hotA hai| dekheM vimaya shbd| vivaraNa-tRNajAtIya auSadhi kA kSupa 2 se 5 phuTa taka UMcA evaM dRr3ha hotA hai| yaha gucchabaddha aura samUha vihaMgu baddha hokara ugatA hai| patte sarakaNDe ke samAna 1 se 2 phuTa laMbe aura patale hote haiN| ye do katAroM meM tathA AdhAra vihaMgu ( ) bha0 21/16 pa0 1/48/46 para parasparAcchAdita rahate haiN| mUlIya patra kucha adhika laMbe vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabda kozoM meM rahate haiN| madhya zirA dabI huI tathA pattoM ke kinAroM para vihaMgu zabda kA artha nahIM milA hai| dUra-dUra para tIkSNa kAMTe rahate haiN| phUloM kA ghanaharA

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266 pIlApana yA kiMcit lAlI yukta hotA hai / (bhAva0 ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0 236 ) vIhi vIhi (vrIhi) vrIhi SaSTi dhAnya , bha0 6 / 126, 21/6 pa0 1/45/1 vrIhi ke paryAyavAcI nAma azocA pATalA vrIhi, vahiko vrIhidhAnyakaH / / vrIhisaMdhAnya muddiSTaH, arddhadhAnyastu vrIhikaH / / 30 / / garbhepAkaNikaH SaSTiH, SaSTiko balasambhavaH / sudhAnyaM pathyakArI ca, supaviH prajJavipriyaH / / 31 / / azocA, pATalA, vrIhi, vrIhika, vrIhidhAnyaka, vrIhisaMdhAnya arddhadhAnya, vrIhika, garbhepAkaNika, SaSTi, SaSTika, balasambhava sudhAnya, pathyakArI, supavi tathA prajJavipriya ye saba vrIhi SaSTi dhAnya ke nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 16 / 30, 31 pR0 536) vivaraNa- vrIhi dhAnya ke lakSaNa-jo cAvala varSA Rtu meM paidA hote haiM arthAt pakakara taiyAra hote haiM evaM okhalI meM chAMTane se jo sapheda hote haiM tathA dera meM pakate haiM ve vrIhidhAnya kahalAte haiM / vrIhi dhAnya ke bheda - kRSNa vrIhi, pATala, kukkuTANDaka, zAlAmukha aura jatumukha ye saba vrIhi dhAnya ke bheda haiN| ina vrIhiyoM meM kRSNavrIhi sarvottama hotA hai| veNu veNu) bAMsa veNu ke paryAyavAcI nAma (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 638) COO veNu bha0 21/17 vaMzastvaksArakarmAratvacisAratRNadhvajAH / / zataparvA yavaphalo, veNumaskaratejanAH / / 153 / / vaMza, tvaksAra, karmAra, tvacisAra, tRNadhvaja, zataparvA, yavaphala, veNu, maskara aura tejana ye saba nAma vAMsa ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 376) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - vAMsa / gu0 - vAMsa / ma0 - bAMbU / baM0 - bA~za / jaina Agama : vanaspati koza te0 - bedarU boNgaa| tA0- - muMgila / kola0 - kaTaMgA / mA0 - vAMba | santAla0-mATa / a0 - kasaba / aMo - Bamboo (bAMbU) / le0 - Bambusa arundinacea Willd (bAMbusA arunDinesiyA vilDa) Fam. Gramineae (graeNminI) / tanA puSpa utpatti sthAna - vAMsa isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM utpanna kiyA jAtA hai aura choTI-choTI pahAr3iyoM ke Asa-pAsa Apa hI Apa jaMgalI bhI utpanna hotA hai / .... patra vivaraNa- choTe, bar3e, moTe, patale, Thosa aura pole ina bhedoM se vAMsa kaI prakAra kA hotA hai| isakI UMcAI 30 se 40 phITa se 100 phITa taka hotI hai aura moTAI 3-4 se 12 - 16 iMca taka hotI hai| isake patte 1 se 1. 5 iMca caur3e aura 5 se 6 taka laMbe hote haiN| prAyaH vAMsa kA vRkSa purAnA hone para phUlatA phalatA hai aura koI-koI vAMsa avadhi ke pUrva hI phUlane phalane lagatA hai| isake phUla choTe-choTe sapheda hote haiN| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdivarga pR0 376, 377)

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vetta vetta (vetra) beMta vetra ke paryAyavAcI nAma vetro veto yogidaNDaH, sudaNDo mRduparvakaH / / 41 / / vetra, veta, yogidaNDa, sudaNDa tathA mRduparvaka ye saba beMta ke nAma haiM / (rAja0 ni0 7/41 pR0 166 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma bha0 21/18 pa0 1/41/1 ma0 hi0 - veMta / baM0 - vetra, veMta / paM0 - baiMta / gu0 - netara / - moThA, veta, thoraveta / ka0 - vetasu / tai0 - pIpArUvA / phA0 - veta / a0-khalApha / le0 - Calamus Rotang (kelAmasa a0 - Cane ( kena) roTaMga ) / phala zAkha utpatti sthAna - yaha jalaprAyaH bhUmi meM 2 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka pAyA jAtA hai / vivaraNa- isakI latA saghana ArohI tathA kAMTedAra hotI hai| yaha kAMToM kI sahAyatA se phailatI hai / kANDa cikanA, harA aura koSamaya patrAdhAroM se DhaMkA huA rahatA hai / patte 2 se 4 phITa laMbe, pakSAkAra aura patradaMDa kAMToM se yukta hote haiN| patraka 6 se 12 iMca laMbe, Adhe se pauna iMca caur3e, rekhAkAra bhAlAkAra, nukIle evaM tIna zirAoM se yukta hote haiN| patraka ke kinAre tathA zirA para bhI kAMTe hote haiM / patrakoSa se cAbuka ke sadRza 8 phITa taka laMbI eka racanA Flagellum phlaeNjelam nikalI rahatI hai, jisa para bhI Ter3he kAMTe hote haiN| puSpa patrakoSoM ke andara ekaliMgI puSpoM kI vidaNDika maMjariyAM pAI jAtI haiN| phala prAyaH 1/2 iMca laMbA evaM kAle, kinAre ke valkapatroM se DhakA huA rahatA hai / zItaRtu meM phala paka jAte haiM / beMta kI kaI jAtiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 362 ) veya veya (veta) veda, bedasAdA pa0 1/42/1 vetH|puN| vetasa latAyAm (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1003) kaI loga vetasa zabda se bedasAdA, bedamuzka Adi mAnate haiN| (dhanva0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 174) 267 ( beda ) SALIX ALBA LINN saM0- vetasa

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268 vimarza - prajJApanA 1/41 / 1 meM vetta zabda hai aura 1/42/1 meM veya zabda hai / donoM zabda paryAyavAcI aura veMta artha ke vAcaka haiN| veya zabda parvaka varga ke antargata hai isalie veya kA hindI bhASA kA artha veda yA vedasAdA grahaNa kara rahe haiM / veda sAdA prarvaka vanaspati hai / veta ke paryAyavAcI nAma vetro veto yogidaNDo, sudaNDo mRduparvakaH / vetra, veta, yogidaNDa, sudaNDa tathA mRduparvaka ye saba veta ke nAma haiN| ( rAja0 ni0 7 / 41 pR0 166 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - vedasAdA, veda / paM0-bisa, buzana, campA / kAzmIra0 - bibira | ao - White willow (hvAiTa vilo ) Huntigdon willow (iMTigaDana bilo) leo - Salix Alba ( seliksa alvA) / utpatti sthAna - himAlaya ke pazcimottara pradezoM meM tathA tibbata meM yaha adhika paidA hotA hai| kAzmIra ke rAste para isake atyadhika vRkSa lagAye hue dekhe jAte haiN| vivaraNa- vetasa kula ke isa sundara bar3e jhAr3IdAra vRkSa ke kAMDa pItAbha zvetavarNa ke kucha pole se; chAla zvetaraMga kI / upazAkhAeM pIlI lAla yA baiMganI, patra bArIka 6 se 1 iMca laMbe, upapatra 2.5 se 4 iMca laMbe, sakare, ballabhAkAra, nokadAra prAyaH 4 se 5 patra ekatra, ekAntara samUhabaddha, UparI bhAga meM hare, pRSThabhAga meM zveta yA zyAmavarNa ke / patravRnta 1/2 iMca laMbA / puSpa vasaMta Rtu meN| patra nikalane ke bAda, kahIM-kahIM patra nikalane ke pUrva hI, puSpa pItavarNa yA zvetAbha nIleraMga ke komala .... velUya makhamalI, choTe-choTe sugandhita, laMbI maMjariyoM meM, velUya ( veNuyava) veNu bIja, vAMsa ke cAvala pa0 1/41/2 puMmaMjarI 1 se 2 iMca laMbI, patanazIla, strImaMjarI kucha adhika laMbI (2 se 3 iMca taka) patanazIla hotI hai| kahIM-kahIM isameM jo phalI AtI hai vaha cikanI prAyaH vRntarahita hotI hai| Ayurvedika nighaMTu ke matAnusAra yaha yA isakI jAtiyAM jalavetasa yA jalamAlA hai| inake kSupadAra vRkSa prAyaH nadI yA nAloM ke kinAre vizeSa paidA hote haiN| inake lacIle patale kAMDa yA zAkhAyeM TokariyoM ke banAne meM kAma Ate haiN| jaina Agama vanaspati koza (dhanva0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 178. 176) ... veluyA veluyA ( veNuyava) veNu bIja, vAMsa ke cAvala bha0 21/17 veNuvaH / puM / vaMzajadhAnye | veNuyava ke paryAyavAcI nAma veNujo veNubIjazca vaMzajo vaMzataNDulaH / / vaMzadhAnyaM ca vaMzAhvo, veNuvaMzadvidhAyavaH / / 71 / / veNuja, veNubIja, vaMzaja, vaMzataNDula, vaMzadhAnya, vaMzA, veNuvaMza ye veNubIja ke saMskRta nAma haiM / (rAja0ni0 16 / 71 pR0 542) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1003) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ma0 - veNujava | ka0 - bidarakI / te0 - veTuru, virayamu / gau0 - vAMsera cAlA | vivaraNa-prAyaH vAMsa kA vRkSa purAnA hone para phUlatA phalatA hai aura koI-koI vAMsa avadhi ke pUrva hI phUlane phalane lagatA hai| isake phUla choTe-choTe sapheda hote haiM aura phala jai ke AkAra ke dikhAI par3ate haiM / isako ve kahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 377) dekheM vaMsa zabda / dekheM veluyA zabda | 0000 voDANa ) pa0 1/44/1 voDANa ( vimarza - upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM voDANa zabda kA artha upalabdha nahIM huA hai / ....

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 269 voyANa rAjasthAna, balUcistAna se ijipTa taka nadiyoM ke kinAre retIlI jamIna meM, bagIcoM kI bAr3oM tathA khetoM kI bAr3oM voyANa ( bha0 21/20 ke pAsa rAstoM ke kinAre, khetoM ke dhoroM para kaMkarIlI vimarza-prajJApanA 1/44/1 meM voyANa zabda ke jamIna meM, caraNoTa kI jagahoM para aura sapheda lAMpa vAle sthAna para voDANa zabda hai| isakA artha upalabdha nighaMTuoM ghAsa ke khetoM meM, sar3akoM ke kinAre bArahoM mAsa mila tathA zabdakozoM meM nahIM milA hai| jAtI hai| vivaraNa-yaha guDUcyAdi varga aura trivRtakula kA saMkhamAlA kSupa hotA hai| zaMkhapuSpI caturmAsa meM bahuta-sI jagahoM meM saMkhamAlA (zaGkhamAlA) zaMkhapuSpI bArahoM mAsa dekhI jAtI hai| isake kSupa 2 se 6 iMca Upara jIvA0 3/582 paM 2/- bar3hakara bAda meM isakI zAkhAeM jamIna para chA jAtI haiN| vimarza-saMkhamAlA zabda abhI taka vanaspati paraka kitanI hI vakta isakI zAkhAyeM 4 se 6 iMca Upara bar3hakara artha meM prApta nahIM huA hai| zaMkhamAlinI zabda milatA hai| jamIna para aura ghAsa meM phaila kara lipaTI huI bhI hotI saMbhava hai zaMkhamAlinI zabda kA artha hI zaMkhamAlA zabda hai| kabhI yaha 2 se 4 phITa bar3hakara jamIna para cAroM ora kA ho| isalie zaMkhamAlinI zabda kA artha hI zaMkhamAlA phailakara isake chate banate haiN| pAna kucha laMbe vizeSakara ke lie grahaNa kara rahe haiN| ke moTI aNIvAle, phUla sapheda yA phIkA athavA gahare zaGmAlinI strii| zaGkhapuSpIlatAyAm gulAbI raMga ke rakAbI jaise gola hote haiN| phala prAtaH kAla (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1016) khilate haiN| phala golAyI lie sUkSma aNIvAle hote haiN| zaGakhamAlinI ke paryAyavAcI nAma isake kSupa kA raMga dholA yA bhUrApana liye harA dIkhatA zaGkhapuSpI supuSpI ca, zaGkhAhvA kmbumaalinii| hai| yaha jahAM ugatI hai vahAM vizeSakara khUba ugatI hai| sitapuSpI kambupuSpI, medhyA vnvilaasinii||131|| mUla sUtalI se aMgulI jaisA moTA aura 4 se 6 iMca yA ciriNTI zaGkhakusumA bhUlagnA shngkhmaalinii| 1 se 1.5 phuTa laMbA hotA hai| chAla moTI hotI hai| mUla ityeSA zaGkhapuSpI syAduktA dvAdazanAmabhiH / / 132 / / kA ADA kATa karake dekhane meM kASTha sachidra aura sapheda zapuSpI, supuSpI, zaGkhAhvA, kambumAlinI, dIkhatA hai| isa lakar3I aura antara chAla ke bIca se dUdha sitapuSpI, kambupuSpI, medhyA, vanavilAsinI, ciriNTI, jaisA rasa nikalatA hai| gaMdha tila ke tAje tela jaisI aura zaGkhakusumA, bhUlagnA, zaGkhamAlinI ye saba bAraha nAma svAda teliyA, dAhaka aura caraparA lagatA hai| tanA aura zaMkhapuSpI ke haiN| zAkhAyeM sutalI ke samAna patalI aura sapheda vAloM kI (rAja0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR056) romAvalI se bharI huI hotI hai| pAna ekAntara hote haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAma ye .5 se 1 Der3ha iMca laMbe aura 1/4 se .5 iMca caur3e hote hi0-zaMkhAhulI, shNkhpusspii| baM0-zaMkhAhulI, haiN| patra daMDa bahuta sUkSma hotA hai| pAna patradaMDa kI ora ddaamklii| ma0-zaMkhAhulI, shNkhvelii| ka0-zaMkhapuSpI, taMga tathA sire kI ora caur3e hote haiN| pAna malane se bahuta yayocI, daNDotpala | porabaMdara aura gujarAta0-zaMkhAvalI, cikane lagate haiN| isameM se mUlI ke pattoM kI gaMdha se milatI sNkhaavlii| kacchI0-makhaNavala, acchiishNkhvl| gaMdha AtI hai| svAda khArApana liye cikanA aura caraparA raaj0-shNkhaavlii| aMo-Pladera Deccussat (pleDerA hotA hai| phUla .5 se 1 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| patra koNa DekyUsATA) le0-Canscora Deccusata alt (kensakorA ke sire se milatI huI hotI hai| phala golAyI lie sire DekyUsATA eltt)| para kucha taMga aura aNIdAra hote haiN| phala bhUre raMga kA utpatti sthAna-bhArata meM sarvatra, vizeSakara gujarAta, 5 iMca laMbA, cikanA aura camakadAra donoM ora sapheda

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270 raMga kI jhAMI dIkhatI hai| bIja 1/16 iMca laMbe hote haiN| (dhanya0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 252.253) .... saMghaTTa saMghaTTa (saGghaTTA) latA, kaivarttikA, pa0 1/40/3 (vaidyaka zabda sindhupR0 1062) saGghaTTA | strI / latAyAm latA ke paryAyavAcI nAma kaivarttikA suraGgA ca latA vallI drumAruhA / riGgiNI vastraraGgA ca, bhagA cetyaSTadhAbhidhA / 1995 // kaivarttikA, suraGgA ca latA, vallI, drumAruhA, riGgiNI, vastraraMgA tathA bhagA ye saba kaivarttikA ke ATha nAma haiN| ( rAja0 ni0 3 / 116 pR0 54) kaivarttikA - strI0 mAlave prasiddha latAvizeSa (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 44 ) saMghADa saMghADa (zRMgATa) siMghoDA zRMgATa | puM / jalakaNTaka / / siMghADe ( zAligrAmauSadhazabda sAgara pR0 186) zRGgATa ke paryAyavAcI nAma jalasUciH, saGghATikA, vArikaNTakaH, zukladugdhaH, vArikubjakaH kSIrazuklaH, jalakaNTakaH, zRGgakandaH, zRGgamUlaH, zRGgaruhaH pa0 1/48/62 zRGgATaH, zRGgATakaH, jalavallI, jalAzayaH, viSANI / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1065) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - siMghADA, siMhADA / baM0 - pAnIphala, siMgADe / ma0 -- ziMghADe, zeMgADA / gu0 - shiiNghoddaa| ka0 - siMgADe / te0 - parikigaDu | aM0 - Water Caltropas (vATara kaeNlaTraoNpsa) Water Chestnut (vATara ceSTanaTa) le0 - Trapa bispinosa Roxb (TaeNpAvAispAinosA) Fam. Onagraceae (onegresI) / utpatti sthAna- prasiddha pAnIyaphala aneka prAntoM jaina Agama vanaspati koza ke bar3e choTe tAla-talaiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| 263. Trapa bispinosa Roxb. ( paaniphNa) vivaraNa- isakA jalIya kSupa jalakuMbhI ke samAna pAnI ke Upara phailA rahatA hai| patte jalakuMbhI ke samAna hote haiM parantu ve trikoNAkAra hote haiN| phUla sapheda Ate haiM, jo zAma ko phUlate haiN| phala tridhAre hote haiM aura unake Upara-Upara kAMTe hote haiM, jo dekhane meM baila ke sira kI taraha dikhalAI dete haiM / chilakA moTA hotA hai aura gudI sapheda hotI hai| phala ko ubAla kara yA kaccA hI chilakA nikAlakara AhAra ke rUpa meM khAyA jAtA hai| kAzmIra meM eka binA kAMTe kI jAti pAI jAtI hai / (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0 pR0 578, 576) DOOD sajjA sajjA (sarja) baDA zAlavRkSa bha0 23/4 sarja / puM / zAlavRkSa / sarjarasa / pItasAla / (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 163) sarja ke paryAyavAcI nAma sarve kAyajakarNazca, kaSAyI cirapatrakaH / sasyasaMvaraNaH zUraH, sarvo'nyaH zAla ucyate / / 606 / / sarja, kArzya, ajakarNa, kaSAyI, cirapatraka, sasyasaMvaraNa, zUra, zAla ye saba sarja (sAla) ke paryAyavAcI haiM / (soDhala0 ni0 prathamobhAgaH zloka 606 pR0 67)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 271 dekheM sajjAya shbd| nAma haiN| (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 327) sajjAya anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-moiyA, ambArI, paTasana, paTuvA, sana, sajjAya (sarjaka) baDA zAla, zAla kA bheda kudrum| baM0-mesTApATa / k0-puddon| ma0-ambAr3I pa01/47 gu0-bhiMDI, amboii| taa0-phlgu| te0-goNgukuruu| sarjaka puN| pItazAla |zAla / santA0-Darekudruma / uDi0-kanuriyA / si0-sjjaaddo| (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 163) aMo-Indian hemp (inuiyana hempa) Gute (jUTa) Deccan sarjaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma hemp (Dekkana hempa) Bimlipatam Gute (vimalI pttmjuutt)| sarjako'nyo'jakarNaH syAcchAlo mricptrkH| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga pR0 88.86) sarjaka, ajakarNa, zAla aura maricapatraka ye saba sAkhU ke bheda ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0pR0 520,521) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hio-baDA zAla / baM0-kundro / ma0-sapheda DAmara, cndrus| gu0-dhuup| k0-dmr| te0-teladAmaramu / taa0-belkunurikm| yUnA0-saMdrasa, suNds| le0Vateria Indica Linn (beTeriyA iNDikA) Fam. Dipterocarpaceae (ddiptterokaarpesii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha pazcima bhArata aura dakSiNa hindustAna ke jaMgaloM meM bahuta hotA hai| vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bahuta harAbharA aura suhAvanA dikhAI par3atA hai| patte 4 se 10 iMca taka laMbe tathA 3. 5 iMca taka caur3e, jar3a kI ora golAkAra aura aMDAkAra hote haiN| 2 se 2.5 iMca laMbe gola hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga pR0 521) vimarza-bhAva prakAza nighaMTukAra ne sarjaka ko zAla kA bheda (baDA zAla) mAnA hai| (bhAva0ni0pR0 520.521) utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM meM isakI khetI kI jAtI hai parantu pazcimI ghATa ke pUrva meM yaha Apa hI saNa Apa jaMgalI utpanna hotA hai| saNa (zaNa, saNa) sana bha0 21/16 pa0 1/37/4 vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 3 se 6 hAtha taka UMcA hotA zaNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma hai aura isa para sUkSma kAMTedAra roveM hote haiN| jar3a kI zaNasta mAlyapuSpaH syAda, vAmakaH ktiktkH| bhorAne golAkAra nita kare kinAreta ora ke patte golAkAra kiMcita kaTe kinArevAle hote haiM nizAdano dIrghazAkha stvaksAro dIrghapallavaH / / kintu jyoM-jyoM paudhe bar3hate jAte haiM, tyoM-tyoM patte kA zaNa, mAlyapuSpa, vAmaka, kaTutiktaka. nizAdana, AkAra badalatA jAtA hai| Upara ke patte 5 se 7 bhAgoM dIrghazAkha, tvaksAra, dIrghapallava ye zaNa ke paryAyavAcI meM vibhakta ho jAte haiM aura pratyeka bhAga dantura hotA hai|

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272 phUla pIle raMga ke Ate haiN| puSpadala ke madhya kA hissA baiMganI raMga kA hotA hai| DoDI (phala) golAkAra nukIlI hotI hai| bIja bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| isakA sarvAMga khaTTA hotA hai / tantu ke lie isakI khetI kI jAtI vizeSa kara dakSiNa meM / (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR0 8886) .... saNakusuma sakusuma (zaNa kusuma) zaNapuSpI, paTasana / utta0 34/8 zaNapuSpa ke paryAyavAcI nAma mAtulAnI jantutantu, dvitIyastu mahAzaNaH / / 63 / / zIghraprarohI balavAn, zaNo bhaGgA prakIrtitA mAtulAnI, jantutantu, mahAzaNa, zIghraprarohI, zaNa aura bhaGgA ye saba zaNapuSpa ke paryAya haiN| vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM saNakusuma zabda pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| zaNa ke pIle puSpa raMga ke hote haiN| kusuma aura puSpa paryAyavAcI haiN| (kaiyedava ni0 dhAnyavarga 6 / 63 pR0 318 ) zaNa kI zAkhAoM ke sire para puSpa dhAraNa karane vAlI zalAkAeM 1/2 se 1 phITa laMbI patalI hotI hai| una para pIle raMga kI taraha ekAntara phUla Ate haiM 1 ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 277) satapatta satapatta (zatapatra) rakta kamala, sau puSpa dala vAlA kamala / jIvA0 3 / 261 dekheM araviMda zabda | sataporaga sataporaga (zataporaka ) zataporaka Ikha bha0 21/18 pa0 1/41/2 shtporkH|paurH| puN| ikSuvizeSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1022) jaina Agama vanaspati koza zataporaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma vaMzavacchataporopi, kiJciduSNaH samIrajit / / 7 // zataporaI vaMzaIkha ke samAna guNoM vAlI hai aura kiMcit garma hai tathA vAta ko jItatI hai| (madana0ni0 ikSukAdivarga 6/7) vimarza - isa zabda kI saMskRta chAyA zataparvaka bhI ho sakatI hai| Sataparvaka zataparvaka (A.H.) and Sataporoba (S.S.) may be the names of the same variety of Ikhu ikSu | (Geossary of Vegetable Drugs in Brhattrayi Page. 388) 0.00 satari satari (zatAvarI) zatAvarI sayarI strI (zatAvarI ) zatAvara kA gAcha ( pAiyA saddamahaNNava pR0 878) dekheM sayarI zabda | bha0 22/3 DOOO satavaNNa satavaNNa (zaktiparNa) chativana, sataunA pa0 1/36/3 zaktiparNaH / puN| saptaparNavRkSe (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1016 ) vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa ke pAThAntara meM sattavaNNa pATha hai / zaktiparNa zabda nighaMTuoM meM nahIM milA hai| saptaparNa zabda milatA hai| donoM eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| isalie saptaparNa ke paryAyavAcI zabda de rahe haiM / dekheM sattavaNNa zabda / satI satINa (satIna) maTara bha0 5/206 : 21/15 50 1/45/1 satIna ke paryAyavAcI nAma kalAyo muNDacaNako, hareNuzca satInakaH / / trAsano nAlakaH kaNThI, satInazca hareNukaH / / 66 / / kalAya, muNDacaNaka, hareNu, satInaka, trAsana, nAlaka, kaNThI, satIna tathA hareNuka ye saba maTara ke nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni0 16 / 66 pR0 547)

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 273 meM pAyA jAtA hai, kintu vizeSarUpa se pa0 samudra ke kinAre ke jaMgaloM meM adhika pAyA jAtA hai| anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-maTara, mttttr| baM0-maTara, maThara, vAMTulA maTara / ma0-vATANe / gu0-maTaNA, vaTANA / ka0-vaTANi kddle| te0-peddaIbba | guNDu caNagalu, pechaivA / ma0-maTara yU0-maTara kvilii| phA0-jalavAna, ksNg| a0-khalaja, habbula, bakara | aM0-Field Pae (phIlDa pI) le0-Pisumsativum (paaismsaattivm)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM prativarSa boyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa varSAyu tathA sUtroM ke dvArA ArohaNazIla hotA hai / patte pakSavat, patraka 1 se 3 joDe, aMtima sUtroM meM parivartita tathA patrAdhAra phUlA huA hotA hai| puSpaaniyamitAkAra dviliMgIevaM apane varga viziSTa svarUpa kA hotA hai| phalI aneka bIjoM se yukta, cipaTI, laMbI tathA agra para kucha Ter3hI nokadAra hotI hai| isake aneka prakAra pAe jAte haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga:pR0 646, 650) vimarza-sthAnAMga vRtti patra 327 meM satIna kA artha tUvara kiyA hai-saINA tuvrii| Ayurveda ke sabhI nighaMTu aura zabda kozoM meM satIna ko kalAya kA paryAyavAcI mAnakara maTara artha kiyA hai| 366. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. (zaDiya) sattavaNNa sattavaNNa (saptaparNa) chativana, sataunA jIvA0 3/582 jaM0 2/6 saptaparNo vizAlatvaka, zArado viSamacchadaH / / 74|| saptaparNa, vizAlatvaka, zArada tathA viSamacchada ye saba chativana ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 546) anya bhASAoM meM nAma ___hi0-sataunA, satavana, chativana stivn| bN0-chaatim| m0-saatviinn| gu0-sAtavaNa, k0haale| te0-eddaakulri| taa0-elilaippaalai| le0AlstoniaScholaris R.Br (elasToniyA skoleris) Fam. Apocynaceae (eposaainesii)| utpatti sthAna-isakA vRkSa prAyaH saba Ardra prAntoM vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa suMdara, vizAla, sIdhA, sadAharita evaM kSIrayukta hotA hai| zAkhAyeM tathA patte cakrika krama meM nikale rahate haiN| patte prati cakra meM 3 se 7. prAyaH 6, cikane, AyatAkAra-bhAlAkAra yA abhi aNDAkAra Upara se camakIle kintu nIce se zvetAbha 4 se 8 iMca laMbe tathA 6 se 13 mi0mI0 laMbe vRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa haritAbha zveta tathA gucchoM meM Ate haiN| phalI do-do eka sAtha, nIce laTakI haI 1 se 2 phITa laMbI tathA 3 mi0mI0 vyAsa kI hotI hai| bIja 6 mi0mI0 laMbe cipaTe tathA romaza hote haiN| chAla TahaniyoM kI 3 se 4 mi0mI0 evaM kANDa kI 7 mi0mI0 moTI hotI hai| bAhara se navIna chAla gahare dhUsara yA bhUre raMga kI tathA purAnI bahuta khuradarI, asamAna, phaTI huI hotI hai tathA una para aneka gola yA ADe, dhUsara yA sapheda dhabbe rahate haiN| andara se yaha bhUre pItAbha yA gahare dhUsarAbha bhUre raMga kI kucha dhArIdAra tathA gaDhedAra rahatI hai| yaha gaMdhahIna evaM svAda meM tikta rahatI hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 546, 547)

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274 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ghA sattivaNNa agNdhi| maa0-hrky| malaya0-cuvannA, avilporii| phA0-choTA caaNdaa| le0-Rauwolfia Serpentina benth sattivaNNa (zaktiparNa) chativana, sataunA (rAvolphiyA sarpeTAinA) Fam. Apocynaceae (ThA0 10/82/1 bha0 22/3 o0 6 jIvA0 3/583) (eposaainesii)| zaktiparNaH / / saptaparNa vRksse| ___ utpatti sthAna-isake kSupa himAlaya ke nicale (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1016) pradezoM meM sarahinda se lekara pUrva meM AsAma taka vizeSakara dekheM sattavaNNa shbd| deharAdUna, sivAlika pahAr3I bhAga tathA rohilakhaMDa, uttarI avadha aura gorakhapura ke himAlaya ke nicale bhAga sattivaNNa vaNa meM 4000 phITa kI UMcAI taka evaM koMkaNa, uttarI sattivaNNa vaNa (zaktiparNavana) chativana kA vana kanArA, dakSiNI mahArASTra, madrAsa ke pUrvI tathA pazcimI jIvA0 3/583 ghATa meM 3000 phITa taka aura vihAra ke aneka bhAga meM, dekheM sattavaNNa shbd| uttarI evaM madhya baMgAla, varmA, zyAma aura jAvA Adi sthAnoM meM pAye jAte haiN| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa choTA AkarSaNa 1 se 2 phITa sappasugaMdhA UMcA kvacit 3 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patra hare sappasugaMdhA (sarpasugaMdhA) nAkulI bha0 23/1 camakIle, 3 se 7 iMca laMbe, 15 se 2.5 iMca caur3e, sarpasugaMdhA (ndhikA) strii| sarpagandhAyAm bhAlAkAra yA vyastabhAlAkAra, tIkSNAgra yA lambAgra AdhAra . (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1105) kI ora patale hokara 1/2 iMca patranAla se yukta evaM TahanI sarpagaMdhA (ndhinI) nAkulI nAma mahAkandazAke ke pratyeka gAMTha para 3 se 4 ke cakroM meM (Whorled) / puSpa (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1104) zveta yA sAdhAraNa gulAbI gucchoM meM, 2 se 4 iMca laMbe puSpa sarpasugaMdhA (sugandhikA) ke paryAyavAcI nAma daMDoM pr| phala choTe mAMsala eka yA do-do jur3e hue, nakuleSTA mahAvIryA, tathA sarpasugandhikA / pakane para baiMganI kAle / mUla sarpa kI taraha Ter3hA, mer3hA, viSaghnI suvahA sarpagandhA cIritapatrikA / / 775 / / / karIba 16 iMca taka laMbA, 3/4 iMca moTA, khuradarA, sugandhA nAkulI sarpalocanA gandhanAkulI kucha-kucha jhurriyoM se yukta, zAkhAoM se yukta aura usa sarpakaMkAlikA jJeyA sunandA vissdNssttrikaa||776 / / para laMbAI meM dhAriyAM rahatI haiN| ise tor3ane para bhagna choTA nakuleSTA, mahAvIryA, sarpasugandhikA, viSaghnI, evaM aniyamita / mUla kI chAla dhUsarita pIta tathA andara savahA, sarpagaMdhA, cIritapatrikA, sagandhA, nAkalI. kA kASTha zvetAbha, svAda meM atyanta kaDavA tathA gNdhhiin| sarpalocanA gandhanAkulI, sarpakaMkAlikA, sunaMdA, (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR082,83) viSadaMSTrikA ye 14 nAma nAkalI ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 auSadhivarga0 pR0 143) sapphAya anya bhASAoM meM nAma sapphAya ) pa0 1/47; 1/48/50 hi0-dhavalabaruA, nAkulI kaMda, nAI, harakAI vimarza-sapphAya zabda kA vAnaspatika artha nahIM candrA, rAsnAbheda, choTA cAMda / baM0-nAkulI, gandharAsnA, milatA hai| prajJApanA 1/48/50 ke pAThAntara meM sappAsa cndr| uDI0-dhanavaruA, dhavalavaruA, sanocADo zabda hai, usakA artha milatA hai| isalie yahAM sappAsa vihAra0-dhanavaruA, dhavalavaruA, snocaaddo|| zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| kevala vaidyaka zabdasiMdhu koSa meM mA0-aDakaI, cndr| k0-suutrnaabhi| tela-pAtAla saMskRta zabda saptAzva milatA hai jisakA prAkRta rUpa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 275 sappAsa bana sakatA hai| saMskRta ke mukta zabda meM ta kA dhUpya, paNyavilAsinI, sandhinAla tathA pANiruha ye saba lopa aura ka ko dvitva kara prAkRta meM mukka rUpa banatA nakha ('nakhI' sugaMdhadravya) ke aTThAraha nAma haiN| hai| vaise hI saptA ke ta kA lopa kara pa ko dvittva karane (rAja0ni0 12/120, 121 pR0 420) se sappA rUpa bana jAtA hai| Age zva meM sarvatra va kA lopa hotA hai| isaprakAra saMskRta ke saptAzva zabda kA prAkRta sayapatta meM sappAsa rUpa bana sakatA hai| sayapatta (zatapatra) raktakamala, saupuSpadala vAlA sappAsa (saptAzva) zvetarohItaka saptAzvaH |puN| arkavRkSe, shvetrohiitkvRksse| kml| jIvA0 3/286 pa0 1/46 ___ rA0ni0va0 8 / (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 1068), zatapatram |klii|kmle, shtdlkmle| zvetarohItaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1021) saptAhaH zvetarohitaH, sitapuSpaH sitAhayaH zatapatra ke paryAyavAcI nAmazitAGgaHzulkarohito, lakSmIvAn janavallabhaH / / 15 / / vA puMsi padma nalina, maravindaM mhotplm| zvetarohita, sitapuSpa, sitAhvaya, zitAGga, zulka sahasrapatraM kamalaM zatapatraM kusheshym||1|| rohita, lakSmIvAna, janavallabha ye saba zvetarohitaka ke nAma padma, nalina, aravinda, mahotpala, sahasrapatra, haiN| (rAja0ni08/15 10 234) kamala, zatapatra, kuzezaya Adi ye saMskRta meM kamala ke vimarza-vaidyaka zabda sindhu meM saptAzva zabda ke lie nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0pR0 476) rAjanighaMTu ke veM varga kA pramANa diyA hai| Upara ke zloka vivaraNa-kamala puSpoM meM paMkhur3iyoM yA puSpadaloM kI meM saptAzva ke sthAna para saptAhava zabda chapa gayA hai| saMbhava saMkhyA bahuta hone se yaha zatadala yA sahasradala kahalAtA hai chapane kI azuddhi ho| hai| (dhanva0 vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 138) vivaraNa-rAjanighaMTukAra ne rohiDA ke do bheda dekheM araviMda shbd| batalAye haiM, lAla aura sapheda / ye donoM bheda rAjasthAna meM hote haiN| lAla ke phUla gahare lAla hote haiM aura sapheda sayapupphA ke halke piile| sayapupphA (zatapuSpA) soyA, vanasauMpha (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 30) bha0 21/21 pa0 1/44/3 vivaraNa-prastuta prakaraNa meM sayapupphA zabda haritavarga saphA ke antargata hai| soyA kA sAga hotA hai| isalie saphA (zapha) nakhIgaMdhadravya bha0 23/4 sayapupphA kA soyA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| zaphaH puN| nakhInAmagandhadravye / pshukhure| trumuule| zatapuSpA ke paryAyavAcI nAma(vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1024) zatAhA zatapuSpA ca, misi?SA ca potikaa| zapha ke paryAyavAcI nAma ahicchatrApyavAkapuSpI, mAdhvI kAravI ziphA / / 10 / / nakhaH kararuhaH zilpI, zaktiH zaGkhaH khuraH zapha: saGghAtapatrikA chatrA, vajrapuSpA supusspikaa| valaH kozI ca karajo, hanu ghnustthaa||120 / / zataprasUnA bahalA, puSpAhA shtptrikaa||11|| pANijo badarIpatro, dhUpyaH paNyavilAsinI vanapuSpA bhUripuSpA, sugandhA suukssmptrikaa| sandhinAlaH pANiruhaH, syAdaSTAdaza saMjJakaH / / 121 / / gandhArikA'ticchatrA ca, caturviMzati nAmakA / / 12 / / nakha, kararuha. zilpI, zukti, zaGkha, khura, zapha, zatAhA,zatapuSpA, misi, ghoSA, potikA, ahicchatrA vala, kozI, karaja, hanu, nAgahana, pANija, badarIpatra avAkapuSpI, mAdhavI, kAravI, ziphA, saMghAtapatrikA chatrA ....

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276 vajrapuSpA, supuSpikA, zataprasUnA, bahalA, puSpAhvA, zatapatrikA, vanapuSpA, bhUripuSpA, sugandhA sUkSmapatrikA, gandhArikA tathA aticchatrA ye caubIsa nAma zatAhvA (sauMpha) ke haiN| (rAja0 ni04/10 se 12 pR0 63) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - soA, soyA vanasauMpha / ba0 - sulaphA, zulphA / ma0 - vAlantazopa / gu0 -zuvA, zuvAnI, bhAjI | paM0 - soyA / ka0 - salbasige / te0 - puzatakupiviTThalu / lu0 - sompA / I mA0 - sovA, suvA / tA0 - zatakuppI, virai | aM0 - Indian dill fruit (inDiyana Dila phruTa) le0 - Anethum Sowa Kurz (anethama sovA) Fam. Umbelli Ferae (aMbelI pherI) / soya utpatti sthAna - bhArata ke uSNa aura upauSNa pradezoM meM sarvatra boyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa - yaha harItakyAdi varga aura guJjanAdi kula kA kSupa 1 se 3 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| jisake patte sauMpha ke pattoM ke samAna kintu unase choTe aura sugaMdhita hote haiN| phUla mizrita, chatra meM pIle, 1.5 iMca vyAsa ke, prAyaH phala Ane para 3.5 iMca taka baDhane vAlA / puSpavRnta 1 se 2 iMca laMbA, komala / puSpa zlAkA 1 se 5 iMca laMbI / paMkhuDiyAM 5 pIlI / puMkesara 5 / tastarI 2 khaMDa vaalii| bIjAzaya 2 khaMDa vAle nimna bhAga meM phUloM jaina Agama vanaspati koza ke bhItara jo bIja lagate haiM ve hI upayoga meM Ate haiN| phala sauMpha ke bIja ke samAna kintu unase bahuta choTe evaM capaTe hote haiN| unakI caur3AI meM donoM ora eka para jaisI bArIka jhillI lagI rahatI hai| svAda kiMcit tikta evaM tIkSNa aura sugaMdhita hotA hai| isake paudhe kI tarakArI banAI jAtI hai | phUlane-phalane kA samaya zItakAla / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 403) 1 sayarI sayarI (zatAvarI) zatAvara pa0 1/36/2 sayarI (zatAvarI zatAvara kA gAcha ( pAiasadda mahaNava zatAvarI ke paryAyavAcI nAma zatAvarI bahusutA, bhIrurindIvarI varI / nArAyaNI zatapadI, zatavIryA ca pIvarI / / 184 / / zatAvarI, bahusutA, bhIru, indIvarI, varI, nArAyaNI, zatapadI, zatavIryA, pIvarI ye saba choTI zatAvara ke nAma haiM / (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0) pR0 362 ) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - zatAvarI, zatAvara, zatamUlI / baM0- zatamUlI, zatAvarI / ma0 - satAvara / paM0 - satAvara / tA0 - sadAvarI, zimAi, zadAvarI / te0-sdaavrii| mala0 - zatAvalI kazmI0 - sejhanA / si0 - tilorA, sAtAbAripa / urdU - satAvara phA0 - satAvarI / AsAmI0 - zatamUlI / brahmI0 - kanayomI / ma0pra0saurASTra- ganavela, hakujakaMTo, ekalakaMTo / rAja0 - nAhara kaaNttaa| saMtAlI0 - kedAra nalI / aMo - Wild asparagus ( vAilDa esperAgasa ) / leo-Aspasagus Racemosus Wild (esperAgasa resI mosasa vilDa) Fam. Liliaceae (liliesI) / utpatti sthAna - samagra bhAratavarSa, bhArata ke samazItoSNa aura uSNa pradeza silona meM, himAlaya meM 4000 phITa kI UMcAI taka / aphrIkA ke uSNa pradeza. jAvA aura ASTreliyA meM / hugalI, havaDA 24 paraganA ke jaMgaloM ke kinAre, baMgAla meM, vardhamAna bAMkuJja jiloM meM,

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 277 rAjasthAna meM, udayapura jile kI airAvalI parvata zreNiyoM cikane aura camakadAra hote haiN| inameM kucha gola aura kucha meM bahuta hotI hai| tikone hote haiN| bIja 1 se 2 taka nikalate haiN| ye raMga meM kAle, vyAsa 1/4 iNcii| kaMda meM se saikar3oM upamUla nikalate haiN| ye upamUla aMgulI jaise moTe 1 se 1.5 phITa laMbe, dhUsara, pIle, svAda meM madhura, phira kaDave, vAsa kucha kddvii| eka-eka bela ke nIce se zatasaMkhyA yA jar3a samUhoM se daza-daza sera taka zatAvarI kI jar3eM prApta ho jAtI hai| ina jar3oM ke Upara bhUre raMga kA patalA chilakA rahatA hai| isa chilake ko nikAla dene para bhItara se dUdha ke samAna sapheda raMga kI jar3eM nikalatI hai| isa mUla ke bIca meM kaDA eka rezA hotA hai jo gIlI aura sUkhI avasthA meM nikAlA jA sakatA hai| kaMda ke Upara kI ora jamIna para bela ke tane aura jamIna meM laMbe sUtalI se aMgulI ke samAna moTI jar3eM nikalatI haiN| tane kA chilakA haTAne para andara kA bhAga harA hotA hai| kaMda prativarSa bar3hatA jAtA hai aura aneka varSoM taka rahatA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 208, 206) .. .. sara sara (zara) rAmasara bha0 21/18 pa0 1/41/1 vivaraNa-yaha guDUcyAdivarga aura palANDukula kI eka latA hotI hai| grISmAraMbha meM nikalane vAlI choTI kAMTedAra kaMda yukta bela / 1 se 1.5 gaja bar3hane para eka ora muDakara bAr3a yA vRkSa para bahata UMcI caDha jAtI hai| isase kucha aMtara para kAMTe tIkSNa, pAva se AdhA iMca laMbe, vakrAkRti hote haiN| zAkhAyeM cAroM ora atyadhika phailI huii| patra puSpavihIna, latA dekhane meM kAMTe vAlI sapheda DAMDI (tanA) jaisI dikhAI detI hai| patra zAkhA ekAntara 2 se 6 iMca tk| isake patte bahata mahIna pauna se eka iMca laMbe soyA ke pattoM kI taraha hote haiN| isake phUla navambara meM sapheda sugandhita aura choTe hote haiN| puSpamaMjarI (turrA 1 se 2 iMca laMbA) puSpavyAsa 1/12 se 2 lAina jitanA hotA hai| puSpa eka hI vakta hajAroM khilate haiM, jisase isakI sArI latA sapheda dikhAI detI hai| bAhyAntara koSa 6, puMkesara 6 parAga koSa halakA pIlA aura parAgaraja kesariyA raMga kI hotI hai| strIkesara 1, garbhAzaya hare pIle raMga kA / phala zItakAla ke aMta meM lAla raMga ke choTe Ate haiN| ye kAlI mirca yA cane ke dAne jaise 50 . 374. Vallaris heynei Spreng. (zamanamAno) zara ke paryAyavAcI nAma saJja: zaro vANa stejana zvekSaveSTanaH / / 158 / / bhadramuMja, zara, vANa, tejana aura ikSuvesTana ye saba

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278 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza nAma sarapata ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0 376) utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa himAlaya meM, anya bhASAoM meM nAma aphagAnistAna se lekara kAzmIra, paMjAba, uttara pradeza, hi0-bhadramuMja, rAmasara, sarapata, kNddaa| bhUTAna tathA AsAma evaM varmA meM, 2000 se 6000 phITa kao-rAmasapu, saragolu / santAla0-sara te0-velluponika kI UMcAI taka prAyaH samUha baddha hokara uge hue pAe jAte siNdh-sr| bN0-shr| m0-shr| pN0-krkaanaa| haiN| isakI 4-5 jAtiyAM bhAratavarSa meM pAI jAtI haiM jinameM gu0-tIrakAMsa | le0-Sacecharum munjaRoxb (saMkeram se pA0 ekselsA bAla, tathA pA. khAsyA rAyalI mukhya muMja rAksa) Fam. Gramineae (greNminii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha uttara bhArata, paMjAba tathA gaMgA ke UparI maidAna meM utpanna hotA hai| vivaraNa-yaha tRNajAti kI bahuvarSAyu vanaspati prAyaH nadiyoM ke kinAre gucchoM meM ugatI hai| yaha 12 se 18 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte bahuta patale-patale, 5 se 7 phITa laMbe, 3/4 se 1 iMca caur3e tathA tIkSNAgra hote patra haiN| DaMThala ke aMta meM pItAbha sapheda se raktAbha baiMganI bArIka phUloM kA ghanaharA lagatA hai| isake kAMDapatra tathA patrakoSoM se nikAle reze kAma meM liye jAte haiN| isakI eka aura jAti hotI hai jise mUMja kahA jAtA hai jo AkAra prakAra meM choTI hotI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 380) 4U phala, sarala sarala (sarala) cIDa, dhUpasaralabha0 22/150 1/43/1 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM sarala zabda valayavarga ke antargata hai| isakI chAla 1 se 2 iMca moTI hotI hai| sarala ke paryAyavAcI nAma sarala: pItavRkSaH syAt, tathA surbhidaarukH|| vivaraNa-cIr3a ke prakAzapriya vizAlavRkSa bahuta sarala, pItavRkSa tathA surabhidAruka ye saba saMskRta sIdhe (sarala) tathA 100 se 150 phITa UMce hote haiN| staMbha nAma cIDa ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0 167) sIdhA, gola evaM gherA 5 se 7 phITa yA 12 phITa taka hotA anya bhASAoM meM nAma hai| chAla khuradarI, UMcI nIcI, gaDhedAra evaM 1 se 2 iMca hio-dhUpasarala, cira, cIr3ha, cIDa / baM0-saralagAcha, moTI hotI hai| kASTha snigdha tathA tIkSNagaMdhI hotA hai| tApIMna tailergaach| m0-srl| gu0-sarala devadAra, patte choTI-choTI TahaniyoM ke aMta meM 6 se 12 iMca laMbe, teliyo devadAra / tA0-zirasAla / nepaa0-dhuupslsii| patale, kucha-kucha trikoNayukta, halake hare raMga ke evaM a0-zajratul, baka, sanovara hindii| phA0-darakhane tIna-tIna ke samUha meM pAye jAte haiN| mAgha se caitra taka vsk| aM0-Long leaved Pine (laoNga lIhvaDa pAina) phUloM ke gucche lagate haiN| eka varSa ke uparAMta meM isake Chir pine (ciirpaain)| le0-Pinus Longifolia Roxb phala yA DoDe pakate haiN| naramaMjarI prAyaH 1/2 iMca laMbI (pAinas laoNgipholiyA raoNksa) Fam. Pinaceae (pineNsii)| aura sAmUhika zaMkAkAra, phala ekAkI athavA 3 se 5

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 279 taka eka sAtha rahate haiM, jinameM pratyeka 4 se 8 iMca laMbA tA0-kaDugu |phaa0-srssk,srshph,sipndaan |a0-urphe, aura 3.5 iMca moTA laTvAkAra hotA hai| bIjavAhaka patroM abIyada, khardale, avayaz2a hurph| a0-Yellow Sarson kA agra mur3A huA moTA, prAyaH eka tIkSNa kAle noka (yalo sarasoM) Indian Colza (inDiyana kolajhA) aura pRSTha para 4 se 5 koNoM se yukta hotA hai| caitra vaizAkha le0-Brassica Campestris Var. Sarson Prain (brAsikA meM phala phaTa jAte haiM jinameM se bIja nikalate haiN| tathA kempesaTrisaberAiTIsarasoM) Fam.Cruciferae (krUsI pherii)| phala vRkSa para hI lage rahate haiN| bIja 1/2 iMca se kucha utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM kama laMbA, cipaTA, paMkha yukta aura Upara se bhAlAkAra isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| baMgAla, bihAra, uttara pradeza hotA hai| evaM paMjAba meM yaha adhika hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga pR0 168) vivaraNa-yaha dhAnyavarga aura rAjikA kala kA kSapa hai| mUla varSAyu, ptlaa| tanA khar3A, zAkhAyukta 1 se 3 saralavaNa phITa (kabhI 6 phITa taka) uuNcaa| pAna tanA ke prAthamika saralavaNa (saralavana) cIr3a vRkSoM kA vana ho, ve bar3e vRnta yukta phira Ane vAle kama vRnta yukta, nyUnAdhika vibhAgavAle / puSpa bar3e tejasvI pIle / puSpa vRnta jIvA03/581 jaM02/6 pauNa iMca / phalI 1.5 se 3 iMca laMbI siidhii| bIja choTe, dekheM sarala shbd| cikane, halke yA gahare raMga ke / phUlane-phalane kA samaya mAgha se phaalgun| sarisava sarasoM pIlI, halkI pIlI (sapheda), kAlI pIlI sarisava (sarSapa) sarasoM bha0 21/16 pa0 1/45/2 (kAlI) evaM choTe bar3e bIja vAlI kitanI jAti kI hotI (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 306) sarasoM. . sallaI sallaI (zallakI) salai bha0 22/2 pR0 1/35/1 zallakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma zallakI gajabhakSyA ca, suvahA surabhI rsaa| maheruNA kundurukI, vallakI ca bhusrvaa||22|| zallakI, gajabhakSyA, suvahA, surabhi, rasA, maheruNA, kundurukI, vallakI aura bahusavA ye sallaI ke saMskRta nAma (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 521) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-sAlaI, slii| bN0-slai| ma0-sAlaI vRkSa / gu0-zAleDu, dhUpaDo, saaleddaa| kumAyu-aduMku / goNdd-sll| sntaal0-saalgaa| k0-maadimr| taa0-kuNdurukm| maa0-selo| te0-paraMgisAmrANi / le0-Boswellia serrata Roxb (vaoNs veliyA sereTA) Fam. Burseraceae (vrsersii)| sarSapa ke paryAyavAcI nAma sarSapaH kaTukaH sneha, stantubhava kdmbkH|| sarSapa, kaTuka, sneha, tantubha, kadambaka ye saba sarasoM ke saMskRta nAma haiN|(bhaav0 ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0 654) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-sarasoM, sariso, sau| bN0-sriisaa| ma0-zirazI / gu0-zarazava / ka0-sAsave | teo-aavaalu|

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280 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza utpatti sthAna-yaha pazcima himAlaya ke nIce ke jaMgaloM meM, madhyabhArata, bihAra se rAjaputAnA taka, dakSiNa aura koMkaNa Adi prAntoM meM hotA hai| AsAma tathA baMgAla meM nahIM hotA hai| vivaraNa-zAlai kA vRkSa 30 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| zAkhAeM nIce kI ora jhukI huI hotI haiN| chAla raktAbha pIta yA haritazveta cikanI aura kAgaja ke samAna chUTane vAlI hotI hai| saMyukta paMktiyAM zAkhAoM ke agra para dalabaddha rahatI haiN| patraka Amane sAmane vA kucha aMtara dekara 8 se 15 jor3e hote haiM, jo laMbe, nIma ke pattoM ke samAna bhAlAkAra yA rekhAkAra tathA dantamaya dhAravAle hote haiM / puSpa choTe evaM zveta raMga ke hote haiN| puSpa ke bAhya koza evaM Abhyantara koza ke dala 5-5, puMkesara 5 bar3e aura 5 choTe hote haiN| phala mAMsala aura tIna dhAra vAlA hotA hai, jo pakane para tIna bhAgoM meM phaTatA hai| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0 521) patra bIja zArakhaHA bola sasa sasa (zaza) bola, hIrAbola pa0 1/40/5 zazaH (ka:) lodhravRkSe / bole| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1031) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM sasa zabda vallI varga ke antargata hai| lodha kA vRkSa 20 phuTa UMcA hotA hai aura hIrAbola kA 10 phuTa kA hotA hai| isalie yahAM bola (hIrAbola) artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| zaza zabda kozoM meM hai lekina nighaMTuoM meM zaza zabda nahIM miltaa| isalie bola zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAma de rahe haiN| bola ke paryAyavAcI nAma bolagandharasaprANapiNDagoparasAH rmaaH| bola, gandharasa, prANa, piNDa tathA goparasa ye saba bola ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 dhAtvAdivarga0 pR0 622) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-bola, hIrAbola / baMba0-karama, baMdarakarama / aM0-Myrrh (miha) le0-Commiphora myrrha Holmes (kaoNmmiphorA miha) Fam. Burseraceae (vrsesii)| utpatti sthAna-isakA vRkSa uttara pUrva aphrIkA tathA araba meM pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-yaha karIba 10 phITa UMcA hotA hai| yaha uparyukta vRkSa kA niryAsa hai| adhikatara yaha apane Apa hI nikalA huA pAyA jAtA hai kintu kabhI-kabhI vRkSoM meM cIrA lagAkara bhI ise prApta karate haiN| yaha pItAbha zveta gAr3hA tarala padArtha hotA hai, jo vRkSa se nikalate hI garamI se sUkhakara raktAbha bhUrA ho jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 623) sasa sasa (zaza) lodha pa0 1/40/5 zaza(ka:) lodhravRkSe |bole (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pu0 1031) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-lodha, lodha / ba~0-lodha, lodhra / ma0-lodhra / 70-lodhara / ml0-paacottttii| kannaDa0-bAlA loT,

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 281 JAN hapan ginAbhArA, pAce? krnnaao-lodh| tao-tela loduga zyAmam |klii0 / mrice| sindhulavaNe / shyaamaake| ceTu / aasaamii0-momrottii| a0-mUgAmA / aMo-Lodh vRddhadArake kokile| dhustuurvRksse| piiluvRksse| tree Bark (lodha TrI bAka) le0-Symplocos Racemosa dmnkvRksse| gNdhtRnne| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 786) Rosele (simplokosa resimosaa)| __ utpatti sthAna-loghra ke vRkSa brahmA, AsAma, bihAra, ayodhyA ke jaMgala, mAlAbAra, uttarapUrvI bhArata meM 2500 phITa kI UMcAI para terAI ke kumAUM taka, choTA nAgapura aura himAlaya tathA khAsiyA pahAr3iyoM ke maidAna aura nIce ke sthAnoM meM paidA hote haiN| - vivaraNa-yaha harItakyAdi varga aura lodhrAdi kula kA eka choTI jAti kA hamezA harA rahane vAlA vRkSa hotA hai| isake patte laMbe, gola, noMkadAra cikane 1.75 se 5 iMca taka laMbe kaMgUredAra hote haiM / patradaNDa 1/2 iNcii| isa vRkSa kI chAla bahuta moTI aura reze vAlI hotI hai / puSpadaMDa phalaTa 2 se 4 iNcii| phUla pIle raMga ke sugaMdhita aura suMdara hote haiN| puSpatvaka 1/6 iNcii| phUla meM puMkesara karIba 100 hote haiN| garbhAzaya meM 3 vibhAga lomayukta hote haiN| phala AdhA iMca laMbA, 1/8 iMca caur3A, zaMku ke AkAra kA hotA hai| phala pakane para baiMganI raMga kA hotA hai| isa phala ke aMdara . eka kaThora guThalI rahatI hai| usa guThalI meM do-do bIja hote haiN| isakI chAla gerue raMga kI aura bahuta mulAyama hotI hai| isakI chAla aura pattoM se raMga nikAlA jAtA hai| isakI chAla Upara se sapheda turanta TUTa jAya aisI vimarza-sAma zabda ke Upara 6 artha batalAye gaye aura Upara khar3e cIre par3e hue tor3ane se andara se sahaja haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM sAma zabda guccha varga ke antargata lAla raMga kI aura khuzabU vAlI hotI hai| phUlane phalane hai| isalie yahAM marica artha grahaNa kara rahe haiM kyoMki kA samaya-navambara se pharavarI taka phUla Ate haiM aura marica ke phala gucchoM meM lagate haiN| mArca se jUna taka phala Ate haiN| zyAma ke paryAyavAcI nAma(dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 168) maricaM palitaM zyAma, kolaM vlliijmuussnnm| yavaneSTaM vRttaphalaM, zAkAGgaM dharmapattanam / / 30 / / sahassapatta kaTukaJca zirovRttaM, vIraM kaphavirodhi c| rUkSaM sarvahitaM kRSNaM saptabhUkhyaM niruupitm||31|| sahassapatta (sahasrapatra) hajAra puSpa daloM vAlA marica, palita, zyAma, kola, vallIja, USaNa, kml| jIvA0 3/286, 261 pa0 1/46 yavaneSTa, vRttaphala, zAkAGga, dharmapattana, kaTuka, zirovRtta, vIra, kaphavirodhi, rUkSa, sarvahita tathA kRSNa ye saba marica sAma ke satraha nAma haiN| (rAja0ni06/30, 31 pR0 140) sAma (zyAma) marica pa0 1/37/4 anya bhASAoM meM nAma marica, miraca, golamarica, kAlI marica, dakSiNI

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282 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza marica, gola mirca, cokhA mric| baM0-marica, gola zyAmam |klii0 / mrice| sindhulvnne| shyaamaake| marica, golamiraca, murica, morica | ma0-mire, kAlI vRddhadArake / kokile / dhustUravRkSe / pIluvRkSe / damanakavRkSe / mirI ka0-olle mennsu| gu0-mari, maritIkhA, marI, gNdhtRnne| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0786) kAlA mrii| te0-maricamu, zavyamu, mariyalu / tA-molaha vimarza-sAma (zyAma) zabda ke Upara 6 artha zevviyam / paM0-kAlI marica, gola mirica / ma0-kAlI batalAye gae haiN| prastuta prakaraNa meM sAmazabda guccha varga mric| mottiyaa0-spott| kaashmii0-mrj| siMdhI- ke antargata hai| isalie yahAM marica (kabAvacInI) artha guulmiriieN| malA0-lai, kurumulaka, kurU milgu| grahaNa kara rahe haiN| aph0-daarugrm| phA0-pilpile asvada, philphila marica ke paryAyavAcI nAmaasvAda, syAhagirda, halapilAgirda, philphilsyaah| kaGkolakaM kRtaphalaM, kolakaM kaTukaM phalam / a0-philphile avIda, philaphilagirda, phila, vidveSyaM sthUlamaricaM, karkolaM mAdhavocitam / / philassodAya, pila pilegird| aMo-Black, pepper kaGa ko laM kaT phalaM proktaM, marIcaM (balaeNka pepr)| le0-Pipernigrum Linn (pAipara nAigrama rudrasammitam / / 76 / / / lina0) Fam. Piperaceae (paaipresii)| kaGkolaka, kRtaphala, kolaka, kaTuka, phala, utpatti sthAna-dakSiNa kokaNa, AsAma, malAbAra vidveSya, sthUlamarica, karkola, mAdhavocita, kaGkola, tathA malAyA aura syAma isakA utpatti sthAna hai| dakSiNa kaTphala tathA marica ye saba kaMkola ke gyAraha nAma haiN| bhArata ke uSNa aura ArdrabhAgoM meM trivAMkura, malAbAra, (rAja0ni012/76 pR0411) Adi khAdara tathA gIlI jamIna meM yaha adhikatA se utpanna hotI hai, kacchAra, silahaTa, dArjiliMga sahAranapura aura deharAdUna ke pAsa bhI isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| varSARtu meM isakI latA ko pAna ke bela ke samAna choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM kI jar3a meM gAr3a dete haiN| ye latArUpa se baDhakara vRkSoM kA sahArA pAne se unake Upara car3ha jAtI haiN| vivaraNa-patte 5 se 7 iMca laMbe tathA 2 se 5 iMca caur3e, golAkAra, nukIle tathA pAna ke pattoM ke AkAra ke hote haiN| phala gucchoM meM lagate haiN| kaccI avasthA meM phala hare raMga ke hote haiN| usa avasthA meM caraparAhaTa kama hotI hai| jaba pakane para Ate haiM taba una kA raMga nAraMga lAla ho jAtA hai| usI samaya tor3akara sukhA lete haiN| sUkhane para kAle raMga ke ho jAte haiN| pUre paka jAne para 503. Pipir nigrum Linn. (nAnAvika) tor3ane se caraparAhaTa kama ho jAtI hai| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR0 17) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-zItalacInI, kabAbacInI, kNkol| sAma bN0-koklaa| ma0-kaMkola, kApura cInI, kbaabciinii| sAma (zyAma) kaMkola, kabAvacInI, zItalacInI gu0-kaMkola, cnnkvaat| tai0-kbaabciinii| phA0 kabAvaha a0-kavAbAhavvaullarUsa aM0-Cubeb Pepper pa01/37/4 (kyuveva pepr)| le0-Cubeba Offici Nalis (kyubebA

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza Aphisi nelisa) / utpatti sthAna- jAvA sumitrA, bornio, malAyA Adi dezoM meM khUba hotI hai| bhArata ke dakSiNa meM vizeSataH sIlo, madrAsa, maisUra meM isakI upaja hotI hai / vivaraNa - yaha eka latAjAti kI vanaspati kA pUrNarUpa se vikasita kintu apakva avasthA meM sukhAyA huA phala hai, jo kAlI marica ke samAna hotA hai| isakI ArohI bahuvarSAyu latA hotI hai| kAMDa cikanA, lacInA evaM jor3adAra hotA hai| patte akhaMDa savRnta AyatAkAra yA laTvAkAra-AyatAkAra, nokIle gola yA hRvat parNatalavAle carmavat tathA cikane hote haiN| zirAeM bahuta hotI haiN| puSpa adviliMgI tathA avRnta-kANDaja puSpavyUhoM meM Ate haiN| phala gola aSThiphala hote haiM, jinameM AdhAra kI tarapha DaMThala lagA rahatA hai| harI avasthA meM hI inheM tor3akara dhUpa meM sukhA liyA jAtA hai| yaha apakvaphala kAlImirca ke samAna gola, jhurrIdAra, gahare bhUre raMga ke evaM karIba 4 mi.mi. vyAsa ke sUkhe hue hote haiM / isake zikhara para trikoNayukta kukSi lagI rahatI hai tathA AdhAra para 4 mi.mI. lambA DaMThala rahatA hai| isake aMdara eka bIja rahatA hai| isako cabAne se manorama, tIkSNa masAledAra viziSTa gaMdha AtI hai, svAda kaDuvA, caraparA tathA jIbha ThaMDI mAlUma par3atI hai / auSadha meM inhIM phaloM kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| kucha loga isake do bheda mAnate haiN| choTe tathA patale chilake vAle phaloM ko bAvacInI kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM eka hI latA ke ye phala hote haiN| prAcIna kAla se mukhazuddhi ke lie pAna ke sAtha yA svataMtra rUpa meM tathA masAloM meM isakA prayoga kiyA jAtA rahA hai| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0256) sAmaga sAmaga (zyAmaka) sAMvA dhAnya / zyAmaka ke paryAyAcI nAma pa01/45/2 zyAmAkaH zyAmakaH zyAmastribIjaH syAdavipriyaH / / sukumAro rAjadhAnyaM, tRNabIjottamazca saH / / 76 / / zyAmAka, zyAmaka, zyAma, tribIja, avipriya, sukumAra rAjadhAnya tathA tRNabIjottama ye saba sAmA ke saMskRta nAma haiN| anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0 - sAvA~, sAMvA / baM0 - sAvA, zAmulA, zyAmAdhAna / ma0 - jaMgalI sAmA, sAmula / gu0 - sAmo, sAmo ghAsa / te0 - oDDalu / tA0 - kudraivalipillu / ka0 - samai, savai / aMo - Japanese Barnyard millet (jApAnIja vArnayArDa mileTa) / le0 - Echinochloa Frumentacea link (ecinocloA phrUmenTesiA ) Fam gramineae (greminii)| 283 (bhAva0ni0 dhAnyavarga0 pR0658) utpatti sthAna - sabhI sthAnoM para isakI khetI kI jAtI hai| varSA ke AraMbha meM anya dhAnyoM ke sAtha ise bote haiN| yaha bahuta jaldI (6 saptAha) taiyAra ho sakatA hai| vivaraNa - isakA kSupa varSAyu, 2 se 4 phITa UMcA patte caur3e / zUcikAeM bar3I evaM bIja choTe, cikane, camakIle AdhAra para gola evaM agra nokIlA rahatA hai| isa dhAnya ko garIba khAte haiN| isako ubAlakara yA kucha bhUnakara khAyA jAtA hai / (bhAva0ni0dhAnyavarga0 pR0658) DOOD sAmalatA sAmalatA (zyAmalatA) kRSNasArivA, dudhalata, kAlI anantamUla pa01/36/1 zyAmalatA ke paryAyavAcI nAma zyAmalatA ca pAlindI, gopinI kRSNazArivA / zyAmalatA, pAlindI, gopinI, kRSNazArivA ye kRSNasArivA ke nAma haiM / (zA0ni0guDUcyAdivarga pR0324) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - kAlIsara, kAlIanantamUla, dudhalata / baM0 - kRSNa anantamUla, zyAmAlatA / ma0 - zyAmalatA / ka0 - karIuMbu / te0 - nalatiga / le0 - Ichnocarpus fruite I scens. R. Br. (iknokArpas phrUTe sensa) / utpatti sthAna - yaha himAlaya prAnta ke nepAla, gaMgAnadI ke AsapAsa, baMgAla, AsAma, silahaTa, caTagAMva aura dakSiNa Adi prAyaH sabhI prAntoM meM utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa - yaha latA jAti kI vanauSadhi choTe vRkSoM yA gulmoM para car3ha jAtI hai aura sadA harIbharI rahatI hai|

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284 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza pApasa zAkhAyeM prAyaH muracaI raMga kI hotI hai| patte aNDAkAra vana, upavana aura vATikAoM meM utpanna hotA hai| yA caur3AI liye huye AyatAkAra, tIkSNAgra yA kucha-kucha vivaraNa-isake vRkSa bahuta vizAla aura moTe huA lambAgra, cikane, 2 se 3 iMca lambe tathA 3/4 se 15 karate haiN| DAliyoM para choTe-choTe nukIle kAMTe hote haiN| iMca caur3e evaM 1/4 iMca lambe vRnta se yukta hote haiN| puSpa sativana ke pattoM ke samAna isake patte eka-eka DaMDI 1 se 3 iMca lambI puSpamaMjariyAM patrakoNa yA zAkhAgra se ke aMta meM 5 se 7 phaile hue hote haiN| phUla lAla / puSpadala nikalatI rahatI haiM, jinameM choTe-choTe zveta sugaMdhita moTA, luAvadAra evaM 2 se 3 iMca taka lambA hotA hai| rahate haiN| Abhyantara daloM ke khaNDa romaza evaM maroDe hue phala 5 se 6 iMca lambe, lambagolAkAra kASThavat evaM hare rahate haiN| phaliyAM lambI evaM do-do eka sAtha rahatI haiN| hote haiM aura unake bhItara rezama jaisI ruI tathA kAle bIja bIja nAlIdAra evaM romaguccha se yukta hote haiN| isakI hote haiN| isake 1 se 1.5 sAla ke choTe vRkSa ke mUla nikAla jar3a anantamUla jaisI hI dikhalAI detI hai| isa para kI kara sukhA lete haiM, jinheM semala mUsalI kahA jAtA haiN| chAla kRSNAbha bhUre raMga kI evaM kASTha se cipakI rahatI (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0pR0537) hai| kASThabhAga anantamUla kI apekSA adhika kar3A rahatA hai| kvacit yaha phaTI huI rahatI hai| isameM anantamUla jaisI sAra gandha nahIM rhtii| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0pR427) sAra (sAra) sAravRkSa, khadira, khaira bha022/1 pa01/43/1 sAmalayA vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM sAra zabda valayavarga ke sAmalayA (zyAmalatA) kRSNa sArivA antargata hai| khadira kI chAla 3/4 iMca moTI hotI hai| o011 jIvA03/266, 584 jaM02/11 sAra ke paryAyavAcI nAmadekheM sAmalatA zabda / khadiro bAlapatrazca, khAdyaH patrI kSitI kSamA / / suzalyo vakrakaNTazca, yajJAGgo dantadhAvanaH / / 21 / / sAmali gAyatrI jihmazalyaMzca, kaNTI saardrumstthaa| sAmali (zAlmali) semr| ThA010/82/1 kuSThAri bahusArazca, medhyaH saptadazAhvayaH / / 22 / / khadira, bAlapatra, khAdya, patrI, kSitI, kSamA, zAlmalistu bhavenmocA, picchilA pUraNIti ca / suzalya,vakrakaNTa,yajJAGga, dantadhAvana, gAyatrI, jihmazalya, raktapuSpA sthirAyuzca, kaNTakADhyA ca tuulinii||54|| kaNTI, sAradruma, kuSThAri, bahusAra tathA medhya ye saba zAlmali, mocA, picchilA, pUraNI, raktapuSpA, khadira (khaira) ke sataraha nAma haiN| sthirAyu, kaNTakADhyA tathA tUlinI ye saba semara ke (rAja0ni08/21,22 pR0235) saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0537) anya bhASAoM meM nAmaanya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-khaira, ktthaa| bN0-khyergaach| ma0-khaira, hi0-semara, semala / baM0-zimula gAcha, raktI kAya / gu0-khera, kaatho| te0-cNdd| taa0-krNgaali| simula / ma0-kAMTe sAMvara, lAlasAMvara / gu0-zemalo, aMo-Black catechu (blaika keNttecyu)| le0-Acacia siimulo| te0-burugaceTu / tA0-zAlavadhu / mA0-zemala, srmlo| aMo-Silk Cotton Tree (silka kATana ttrii)| Catechu Willd (aeNkesiyA kaTecyu) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| sto-Bombax malabaricum DC. (014 och utpatti sthAna-yaha bhArata meM aneka sthAnoM para mAlAvArikam) Fam. Bombacaceae (baambekesii)| hotA hai| paMjAba, uttara pazcima, himAlaya, madhya bhArata, utpatti sthAna-isa deza ke prAyaH saba prAntoM ke / bihAra, gaMjama, koMkaNa evaM dakSiNa meM vizeSarUpa se zuSka

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza jaMgaloM meM hotA hai / 7 khaira vivaraNa- isakA vRkSa 10 se 11 phuTa (kahIM kahIM isase bhI adhika) UMcA hotA hai / chAla khuradarI, kaMTakayukta, zveta yA dhUsaravarNa kI, Adhe se pauna iMca moTI hotI hai / kASTha kA UparI bhAga pItAbha zveta tathA bhItara kA raktavarNa patra babUlapatra jaise saMyukta, lagabhaga 2 se 4 iMca lambe tathA DaMThala ke nIce kI pattI ke sthAna para choTe baDizAkAra bhUre yA kAle raMga ke camakIle kAMTe hote haiN| puSpa varSA ke pUrva jyeSTha ASADha taka choTe pItAbha tIna puSpadala nikalate haiM / phalI vasanta yA hemanta Rtu meM 2 se 4 iMca lambI, Adhe pauna iMca caur3I patalI, kiMcit dhUsara varNa kI camakIlI hotI hai, jisameM 5 se 10 taka gola choTe-choTe bIja hote haiN| I purAnA paripakva khaira ke vRkSa ko tor3akara chAla nikAlakara alaga kara dete haiM tathA tane ke madhya bhAga ke mahIne Tukar3e kara bar3e pAtra meM bharakara bhaTTI para pakAte haiN| phira chAnakara gAr3hA yA ghana kvAtha taiyAra kara choTI bar3I kaI prakAra kI banA lete haiN| yahI katthA yA khaira kahA jAtA hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0364) DO.O sAla sAla (zAla) sAMkhU, sAla bha022/1 jIvA01/71 501/35/1 zAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma zAlastu sarjakAryAzvakarNakAH zasyazambaraH zAla, sarja, kArzya, azvakarNaka aura zasyazambara ye saba zAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - zAla, sAla, sAkhu, skhuaa| baM0 - zAlagAcha, talUrA / ma0 - rAlacAvRkSa / gu0 - zAlavRkSa, rAla nuM jhAr3a / te0 - jalariceTTu inumaddhi / tA0 - kuMgiliyam / u0- salva / nepA0 - sakaba / aM0 - The sal tree (di sAla TrI) / le0 - Shorea robusta gaertn (zorIyA robasTA ) / Fam, Dipterocarpaceae (ddiptterokaapeNsii)| (bhAva0ni0vaTAdivarga pR0520) utpatti sthAna- ye himAlaya, pahAr3a, satalaja nadI se AsAma taka, madhya hindustAna ke pUrvIbhAga, baMgAla ke pazcimI bhAga aura choTAnAgapura ke jaMgaloM meM hote haiM / vivaraNa- sAla ke vRkSa bahuta bar3e vizAla hote haiN| isake patte 6 se 10x4 se 6 iMca evaM bar3e aNDAkAraAyatAkAra hote haiN| phUla pIle raMga ke jhumako meM vasanta Rtu meM lagate haiM aura phala choTe hote haiN| isakI lakar3I bahuta majabUta aura bar3e kAma kI hotI hai| phala varSA Rtu ke prAraMbha meM paka jAte haiN| zAlasAra tAjA kATakara nikAlane para lAla yA sapheda donoM taraha kA hotA hai, jinameM se zveta sAla acchA mAnA jAtA hai / zAla ke niryAsa ko rAla kahate haiM / (bhAva0ni0vaTAdivarga0pR0520) dekheM sAla zabda | 285 sAlavaNa sAlavaNa (sAlavana) sAla vRkSoM kA vana .... jIvA03 / 581 jaM02/6 sAli sAli (zAli) zAli dhAnya, cAvala bha06 / 126, 21/6 uvA01/26 pa01/45/1: 17/ 128 kaNDena binA zuklA, haimantAH zAlayaH smRtAH / / 3 / / binA kUTe hI jo sapheda hote haiM tathA hemanta Rtu meM utpanna ho, ve zAlidhAnya kahalAte haiM / zAlidhAnya ke 15 bheda raktazAliH sakalamaH pANDukaH zakunAhRtaH /

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286 sugandhakaH kUrdamako, mahAzAlizca dUSakaH / / 4 / / puSpANDakaH puNDarIkastathA mahiSamastakaH / dIrghazukaH kAJcanako, hAyano lodhrapuSpakaH / / 5 / / zAla raktazAli, kalama, pANDuka, zakunAhRta, sugandhaka, kardamaka, mahAzAli, dUSaka, puSpANDaka, puNDarIka, mahiSamastaka, dIrghazUka, kAzcanaka, hAyana aura lodhrapuSpaka ye zAli (cAvaloM) ke jAti bheda haiN| bahuta se dezoM meM utpanna hone vAle aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / (bhAva0ni0dhAnyavarga0 pR0635) .... siuDhi siuDhi (sihuNDa) kAMTA, zAdIzAna puSpa thUhara bha07/66 : 23/2 pa01/48/1 'sIhuNDaH - sihuNDaH dUdhiyo thora (abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi zloka 1140 pR0261) sIhuNDaH - puM. vanaspati0 snuhI / nivaDuMga tridhArI (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR0 1611) sihuNDa - puM / snuhIvRkSa (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 168) jaina Agama vanaspati koza vimarza - saMskRta ke sihuNDa zabda meM ha kA lopa hokara prAkRta meM siuMDa - siuMDha - siuMDhi zabda banA hai / ArSa prAkRta vyAkaraNa se ha kA lopa nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI prAkRta meM ho jAtA hai| koTe zIsta puSpa sIhuNDa ke paryAyavAcI nAma snuhyAM vajro mahAvRkSo'sipatraH snuk sudhA guDA ||46 / / samantadugdhA sIhuNDo gaNDIro vajrakaNTakaH / / snuhi, vajra, mahAvRkSa, asipatra, snuk, sudhA, guDA, samantadugdhA, sIhuNDa, gaNDIra, vajrakaNTaka ye saba thoharI ke nAma haiM / ( nighaMTuzeSa zloka pR030.31) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - sehuNDa, seNDha, thUhara, thora, choTA thUhara, kAMTA thUhara / ma0 - baI, nivaDuMga, sAbarakAMDa, kAMTethora / gu0-thora, DIMDulIyo, kAMTalI, bhaMgurAthora / baM0 - manasAsIja / aMo - Common Milk hedge ( kAmana milka heja ! le0 - Euphorbia nerifolia (yuphorbiyA rAipholiyA) / utpatti sthAna - yaha prAyaH samasta bhAratavarSa meM

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza vizeSataH dakSiNa ke pahAr3I pradezoM meM tathA baMgAla, bihAra, uttara pradeza, pazcimottara pradeza, paMjAba, sikkima, bhUTAna Adi meM adhika hotA hai| vizeSataH grAmoM kI bAr3oM para, bAgoM kI cahAra dIvAroM para surakSArtha ise lagAte haiN| vivaraNa- isake 10 se 15 phuTa UMce kANDa aura zAkhAyeM golAkAra, pIlI, gUdedAra, kaNTakita (kANDa se lekara zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga taka sthAna-sthAna para aMgrejI akSara bI ke AkAra ke) kAMTe cauthAI se Adha iMca taka lambe jor3e meM hote haiN| patra zAkhAoM ke aMta meM cAroM ora se patte gucchAkAra lage rahate haiN| patra 6 se 12 iMca lambe, sthUlamAMsala, moTe, agrabhAga meM kucha gola hote haiM / basanta Rtu meM ye patra Ate haiM tathA zIta yA grISma kAla meM jhar3a jAte haiN| isakI zAkhA yA patroM ko tor3ane se dUdha nikalatA hai| isake kAMDa para khar3I yA peMcadAra ghUmI huI rekhAoM para 2-2 saMyukta kAMToM se yukta unnata sthAna hotA hai / puSpa lAla raMga ke yA pItAbha zveta yA haritAbha pItavarNa ke kalaMgI para vizeSataH varSA Rtu meM lagate haiN| bIjakoSa yA phala 1/2 iMca taka caur3A hotA hai| isakI zAkhA tor3akara ArdrabhUmi meM lagA dene se usakA kSupa taiyAra ho jAtA hai| bIja capaTe va romaza hote haiN| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0367) DOO siMgavera siMgavera (zRGgavera) adarakha, AdI bha07/66 : 23 / 1 jIvA 01 / 73 pa01 / 48 / 2 utta036 / 66 zrRGgavera ke paryAyavAcI nAma ArdrakaM zRGgaveraM syAt, kaTubhadraM tathArdikA / Ardraka, zrRMgavera, kaTubhadra aura ArdrikA ye saMskRta nAma adarakha ke haiM / (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR014) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - adarakha, AdI / baM0 - AdA / paM0 - adaraka, ada, adraka, AdA / ma0 - Ale / te0 - alla, allamU / brahmI0 - khyena, seGga, ginasina | gu0 - Adu / ka0 - alla, asizoMThi, hasIsuNThI / mA0 - AMdo / tA0 - zukka, iMji / mala0 - ivI / siMhalI - amuiMguru | phA0 - aMjIbIletara / a0 - jaMjabIle rtb| aMo - Ginger root (jiararUTa) | leo - Zingiber Officinale (jiMjibera oNphisinela) / 287 utpatti sthAna - bhAratavarSa ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM adarakha kI khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa - adarakha kA paudha prAyaH eka hAtha UMcA hotA hai| isake patte vAMsa ke pattoM ke samAna para unase kucha choTe hote haiN| isakI jar3a meM jo kaMda hotA hai usI ko adarakha kahate haiN| isakA phUla phala bahuta kama dekhane meM AtA hai| kisI kisI purAne paudhe para phUla Ate haiN| phUloM kA raMga jAmunI raMga kA hotA hai| adarakha retIlI bhUmi meM gobara kI khAda DAlI huI dumaTa miTTI meM adhika utpanna hotI hai| isake lie paryApta varSA kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR014, 15) siMgamAlA siMgamAlA ( ) jIvA03 / 582 jaM02/8 vimarza - upalabdha nighaMTuoM aura zabdakozoM meM siMgamAlA zabda nahIM milA hai| .... siMduvAra siMduvAra (sinduvAra) zveta puSpavAlA sambhAlU rA026 jIvA03 / 282 501 / 37 / 4 : 17 / 128 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM siMduvAra zabda gucchavarga ke antargata hai / sinduvAra ke paryAyavAcI nAma sinduvAraH zvetapuSpaH, sindukaH sinduvArakaH / / sUrasAdhanako netA, siddhakazcArthasiddhakaH / / 151 / /

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288 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sinduvAra zvetapuSpa, sinduka, sinduvAraka, dhUsara varNa kI hotI hai| patte sadala tathA 3 se 5 patrakoM sUrasAdhanaka, netA, siddhaka tathA arthasiddhaka ye saba se yukta hote haiN| patraka bhAlAkAra, lambAgra, akhaMDa yA sambhAlU ke nAma haiN| rAja0ni04/151 pR061) gola dantura, 2 se 5 iMca lambe, 1/2 se 1.5 iMca caur3e anya bhASAoM meM nAma tathA choTe bar3e AkAra ke hote haiN| agra kA patraka lambA hi0-sambhAlU, samhAlU, sanduAra, sinuAra, evaM usakA vRnta bhI lambA hotA hai| nIce ke patraka yA meuddii| bN0-nishindaa| ma0-liMgaDa, nigaDa, nirgunnddii| bagala vAle patraka choTe tathA choTe yA binA vRnta ke hote paM0-vanna, bharavana | bN0-nishindaa| ma0-liMgaDa, nigaDa, haiN| ye Upara se hare tathA nIce zvetAbha varNa ke hote haiN| nirgunnddii| pa0-vanna, bharavana, maurA | gu0-ngodd',ngdd'| puSpa AyatAkAra aura 2 se 8 iMca lambI maMjariyoM meM taa0-nocci| m0-krinocci| te0-vAvilI, nikale rahate haiN| ye zveta yA halake nIle (baiMganI) raMga ke tellaavaavilii| k0-vilinekki| phaa0-pNjNvgust| hote haiN| phala choTe, gola 1/4 iMca vyAsa ke tathA pakane a0-aslk| aMo-Five leaved chaste tree (phAiva para kAle raMga ke hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0pR0345) lIbDa ceSTa TrI) Indian Privet (inDiyana privett)| le0-Vitex negundo linn (vAiTeksa neguNDo lina0) siMduvAra gumma Fam. Verbenaceae (vrvinesii)| siMduvAra gumma (sinduvAra gulma) zveta puSpa vAlA saMbhAlU jIvA03/580 jaM02/10 pa01/38/1 vimarza-prajJApanA 1/38/1 meM siMduvAra zabda hai aura vaha gulma varga ke antargata hai| isalie yahAM siMduvAra gumma zabda ke anya pramANoM ke sAtha prajJApanA kA bhI pramANa diyA gayA hai| vivaraNa-isake bar3e-bar3e gulma prAyaH 6 se 28 phITa UMce athavA kabhI-kabhI bar3e vRkSa ke samAna hote haiN| dekheM siMduvAra shbd| ... sandavAra RHAZYA STRICTA DENC sippiyA sippiyA (zilpikA) zilpikA tRNa bha021/16 pa01/42/2 zilpikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma zilpikA zilpinI zItA, kSetrajA ca mRducchdaa||136 / / zilpikA, zilpinI, zItA, kSetrajA aura mRducchadA ye zilpikA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0va08/126 pR0257) anya bhASAoM meM nAma m0-laahnsimpi| k0-kriypsimpige| utpatti sthAna-isake vRkSa prAyaH saba prAnta ke vana, upavana, nadiyoM ke kinAre, gAMvoM ke AsapAsa kI paratI jamIna meM aura bAgoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| vivaraNa-isake bar3e-bar3e gulma prAyaH 6 se 28 phITa UMce athavA kabhI-kabhI bar3e vRkSa ke samAna hote haiN| isa para zvetAbha romAvaraNa hotA hai / chAla patalI cikanI tathA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sirili sirili ( ) cIr3a ? bha07/66 jIvA01/73 u036/67 vimarza - sirili zabda saMskRta bhASA kA zabda nahIM hai| kyoMki Ayurveda ke zabdakozoM meM kahIM nahIM milatA hai / yaha anya bhASA kA zabda hai| nighaMTuAdarza ke uttarArddha pR0546 meM sIralI zabda milatA hai| yaha jaunasara bhASA kA zabda hai| saMbhava hai sIralI aura sirili zabda eka hI artha kA vAcaka ho / sarala (cIDa) ke bhASAoM meM nAma saM0 - sarala, zrayAhnapItadru, snigdhadAru, siddhadAru nameru / hi0 - cIr3a, ciiddh'| jaunasara0 - sarola, sIralI / nepAla0 - dhUpa | ku0 - salla / ka0 - cIra ! aMo - Chir pine (cirapAina) long leaved pine (loMgalIhvaDapAina) / le0 - Pinus longifolia (pAinasa lauMgIpholiyA) / ( nighaMTu Adarza uttarArddha pR0546) sirisa sirisa (zirISa) sirasa ThA010/82/1 o0 6 jIvA03/583 dekheM sirIsa zabda | COOO sirIsa sirIsa ( zirISa ) sirasa bha022/3 jIvA03/284501 / 36 / 3 vimarza - prajJApanA sUtra meM sirIsa zabda bahubIjakavarga ke antargata hai / sirasa kI phalI meM 8 se 12 bIja hote 1 zirISa ke paryAyavAcI nAma zirISo bhaNDilo bhaNDI, bhaNDIrazca kapItanaH / zukapuSpaH zukataru, mRdupuSpaH zukapriyaH / / 13 / / zirISa, bhaNDila, bhaNDI, bhaNDIra, kapItana, zukapuSpa zukataru, mRdupuSpa aura zukapriya ye saba zirISa ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0518) anya bhASAoM meM nAmahi0 - sirasa, sirisa / baM0 - zirISagAcha / ma0 - zirasa, cicolA / gu0 - sarasaDo, kAkIyo, sarasa ka0 - vAgemara / te0 - dirasana / tA0 - vAkai / le0-Albizzialebbeck Benth (AlvIjiyA lebeka) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosI) / utpatti sthAna - yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM pAyA jAtA hai tathA lagAyA bhI jAtA hai| vivaraNa- sirasa ke vRkSa bar3e-bar3e aura saghana hote haiN| patte imalI ke pattoM ke samAna upapakSa 2 se 4 jor3e; patraka 3/4 se 2.25 iMca lambe, 6 se 8 jor3e, tiryak, kaDe evaM choTe vR se yukta hote haiN| pradhAna parNavRnta ke AdhAra para eka bar3I granthi hotI hai / puSpa savRnta haritAbha pIta, muNDaka meM Ate haiM / phalI 6 se 12 iMca lambI, 1 se 1.25 iMca caur3I patalI, halake pIle raMga kI hotI hai, jinameM 6 se 10 bIja hote haiN| isakA eka anya bheda zvetazirISa pAyA jAtA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR0516) 1 sirIsa kusuma sirIsa kusuma (zirISa kusuma) sirasa ke phUla utta034/16 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM sirIsa kusuma sparza kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| isakA puSpa bahuta hI komala hotA hai| vivaraNa- puSpa prAyaH harApana lie pItavarNa zvetAbha bahuta hI komala ati sugaMdhita 1.5 iMca lambe / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0353) sissirila ( 289 pAI hai| .... sissirili ) bha07/66 jIvA0 / 73 utta036/67 vimarza - abhI taka isa zabda kI pahacAna nahIM ho DOOO sIuMDhI sIuMDhI (sIhuDa) kAMTAthUhara dekheM siuMDhi zabda | jIvA 01 / 73

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290 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza sIyauraya sIvaNNI sIyauraya (zItamUlaka) khasa pa01/37/3 sIvaNNI (zrIparNI) kAyaphala vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM sIyauraya zabda gucchavarga bha022/2 jIvA01/71 pa01/35/3 ke antargata hai| vIraNa ke puSpa guccha rUpa meM Ate haiN| vIraNa zrIparNI ke paryAyavAcI nAmakI jaDa khasa hotI hai| somavalko mahAvalkaH, kaTphalaH somapAdapaH / zItamUlakam |klii0 [ushiire| zrIpaNI kumudA kumbhA, bhadrA bhadravatIti c||1137|| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01052) mahAkaccho mahAkumbhA, kumbhIkA rohiNI tthaa|| zItamUlaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma somavalka, mahAvalka, kaTphala, somapAdapa, zrIparNI, uzIraM vIraNaM sevyamabhayaM smgndhikm| kumudA, kumbhA, bhadrA, bhadravatI, mahAkaccha, mahAkumbhA, bahumUlaM, vIrataru rvIraM vIraNamUlikA / / 1368 // kumbhIkA, rohiNI ye paryAya kaTphala ke haiN| raNapriyaM zItamUla mamRNAlaM mRNAlakam / / 1366 // (kaiyadeva ni0odhivarga0pR210) uzIra, vIraNa, sevya, abhaya samagandhika, bahumUla, vIrataru, vIra, vIraNamUlikA, raNapriya, zItamUla, amRNAla aura mRNAla ye paryAya uzIra ke haiN| (kaiya0ni0 oSadhivarga0pR0254) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-khasa, gAMDara kI jar3a, panni / m0-vaalaa| gu0-vAlo / baM0-khasa, venA, khasakhasa / aMo-Cuscus (kusakusa) le0-Andropogon Muricatus (enDropogAna myUrikeTasa) A.Squarrosus (e0 skve ross)| utpatti sthAna-yaha dakSiNa bhArata, maisUra, baMgAla, rAjapUtAnA, choTAnAgapura Adi pradezoM meM vizeSataH nadI-nAloM ke upakUla meM evaM jalaprAyaH sthAnoM meM pracuratA se pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-yaha karpUrAdi varga evaM naisargika kramAnusAra yavakula ke vIraNa (gAMDara) nAmaka bahuvarSAyu tRNa vizeSa kI jar3a hai| isakI jar3eM jamIna meM 2 phITa se bhI adhika gaharI ghusI huI hotI hai| isameM eka prakAra kI manamohaka sugaMdha AtI hai| isakA kAMDa 2 se 5 phuTa UMcA evaM ekaTA huA samUhabaddha hotA hai| patte 1 se 2 phITa, sIdhe, lambe, patale anya bhASAoM meM nAmasarakaMDe jaise tathA puSpadaMDa 4 se 12 iMca lambA, raktAbha hi0-kAya phara, kAyaphala, kAphala / pItavarNa kA hotA hai| varSAkAla meM yaha phalatA phUlatA hai| baM0-kAyachAla, kAyaphala, kaTphala | k0-kirishivni| (dhanca0vanauSadhi, vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0352) te0-kedrymu| m0-kaayphl| mA0-kAyaphala | gu0-kAyaphala | paM0-kAyaphala |khaasiyaa0-ddiNgsolir| taao-mrudmptai| phA0-dArazIzAna / a0-udulabarka, Ratna mana .

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 291 sIsama. ajuurii| aM0-Box Myrtle (vAksa mirTala)| Bay terry bi (bhAva0ni0vaTAdivarga0pR0522) berI) le0-Myricanagi Thumb (mAyarikAnegI) Fam. anya bhASAoM meM nAmamyricaceae (maayrikesii)| hi0-sIsama, kapilavarNa zISama, zIzo, zIsava / utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke sAdhAraNa uSNa baM0-zis / ma0-zisava | gR0-sIsa / k0-agruugidd| pradezoM meM rAdI se pUrva kI ora, khAsiyA pahAr3a silahaTa teo-sisupa / tAo-geTTe / le0-Dalbergia Sissoo Roxb taka, 3 se 6 hajAra phITa ke bIca pAyA jAtA hai aura (DAlavarjiyA sissU) Fam. Leguminosae (legyuminosii)| siMgApura meM bhI isake vRkSa dekhane meM Ate haiN| cIna tathA jApAna meM isakI bahuta upaja hotI hai| vivaraNa-isake madhyama UcAI ke sadA harita vRkSa hote haiN| chAla bAdAmI dhUsara tathA kRSNAbha, bhArI, sugaMdhita, karIba 1/2 iMca moTI aura khuradarI hotI hai| kASTha 1/2 iMca se 1 iMca moTA, binA reze kA aura raktAbha bAdAmI hotA hai| patranAla, maMjarI tathA navIna zAkhAoM para bAdAmI romavaraNa hotA hai| patte 4 se 8 iMca lambe tathA 1.5 se 2 iMca caur3e, Upara se bhAlAkAra athavA kucha kucha AyatAkAra bhI aura unake adhaH pRSTha prAyaH muracaI raMga ke hote haiN| phUla lAla / phala 1/2 iMca lambeM, aNDAkAra, kucha cipaTe, pRSTha para dAnedAra aura pakane para raktAbha yA pItAbha bAdAmI hote haiN| phaloM meM moma kI taraha eka tela hotA hai| ye phala svAda meM kucha khaTTe hote hai| inheM sillahaTa meM sophI kahate haiM, jinheM loga khAte haiM yadyapi utpatti sthAna-sIso ke vRkSa prAyaH saba prAntoM meM isa vRkSa kA nAma kAyaphala hai tababhI auSadhArtha isakI chAla lagAye jAte haiM tathA pazcima himAlaya meM 4000 phITa taka, kA hI prayoga kAyaphala ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| ise nepAla kI tarAI, sikkima tathA UparI AsAma ke jaMgaloM sUMghane para chIMka AtI hai| tathA ise jala meM DAlane para meM pAye jAte haiN| jala lAla ho jAtA hai| Adhunika vidvAn isake phala kA vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa bar3A aura vizAla huA karatA bhI auSadhArtha prayoga batalAte haiN| hai| isakI lakar3I majabUta hotI hai| isakI lakar3I se (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0pR0 100) bahuta suMdara saMdUka, palaMga prabhRti aneka vastueM taiyAra hotI haiN| isake patte gola, nokadAra, bera ke pattoM ke samAna sIsavA para inase kucha bar3e tathA pADhI ke pattoM ke samAna hote haiN| ye cikane aura Upara se camakIle hote haiN| phUla bahuta sIsavA (ziMzapA) sIsama choTe-choTe gucchoM meM aura phalI lambI patalI aura cipaTI bha022/2 pa01/35/3 . hotI hai| bIja choTe-choTe aura cipaTe hote haiN| isakI ziMzapA ke paryAyavAcI nAma lakar3I zyAmatA aura lalAI lie bhUre raMga kI dRr3ha hotI ziMzapA picchilA zyAmA, kRSNasArA ca sA guru / hai| ziMzapA, picchilA, zyAmA, kaSNasArA-ye ziMzapA (bhAva0ni0 vaTAdivarga0 pR0522) ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN|

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292 sIhakaNNI sIhakaNNI (siMhakarNI) araDUsA bha07/66 : 23/2 jIvA 01 / 73 501 / 48/1 utta036/66 siMhakarNI ke paryAyavAcI nAma vAsikA siMhakarNI ca, vRSo vAsA ca siMhikA / / ATarUSaH siMhamukhI bhiSagmAtA'TarUSakaH / / vAsikA, siMhakarNI, vRSa, vAsA, siMhikA, ATarUSa, siMhamukhI, bhiSag mAtA, ATarUSaga ye araDUsA ke saMskRta nAma haiN| ( saTIka nighaMTuzeSa prathamo vRkSakAMDa pR088) vimarza - lekhaka ne pR088 meM Upara kA zloka uddhRta kiyA hai| lekina pramANa nighaMTu ke lie koSThaka khAlI rakhA hai| dekheM aTTarUsaga zabda / suMkalitaNa saMkalitaNa ( ) zUkaDitRNa bha021/16501/42/2 zUkatRNa (na0) tRNa vizeSa / zUkaDitRNa / (zAligrAmauSadhazabda sAgara pR0 185) vizeSe / hi0 - zUkaDi / ( vaidyakazabda sindhu pR0 1061) vimarza - suMkalitaNa zabda kA artha zUkaDitRNa kiyA hai vaha hindI bhASA kA zabda hai / saMskRta kA zabda zUkatRNa hai| suMTha suMTha ( ) sUMTha bha021/16 01 / 42/2 vimarza - suMTha zabda mahArASTrI aura gujarAtI bhASA kA hai| hindI baMgalA aura mAravAr3I bhASA meM sUMTha kahate / saMskRta bhASA meM isake nikaTa kA zabda zuNThI hai / zuNThI ke paryAyavAcI nAma zuNThI vizvA ca vizvaca, nAgaraM vizvabheSajam / USaNaM kaTubhadrazca zRGgaveraM mahauSadham / / 44 / / zuNThI, vizvA, vizva, nAgara, vizvabheSaja, USaNa, kaTubhadra, zRMgavera aura mahauSadha ye saba soMTha ke nAma haiM / jaina Agama vanaspati koza (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR012, 13) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - soMTha, sauMTha, sUMTha, siNghii| baM0-zuMTha, zuNThi, suMTa / ma0 - suMTha | mA0 - sUMTha / gu0 - zaMThya, sUMTha, suMTha / siMhalI0 - velica iMguru / ka0- - zuMThi, zoMThi, oNasuThi, zuThi / te0 - zoMThI, soMThI, soMTi / tA0-zukku / paM0 - suMDa | malA0 - cukka / brahmI0 - ginsikhiyAva / phA0 - jaMjabIla, jajabIlakhuzka | a0 - jaMjabIle Avisa / aMo - Dry Zingiber (DrAijiMjibera ) Zinger ( jiMjara ) / le0 - Gingiber Officinale Roscoe (jiMjibera oNphisinela) Fam. Zingiberaceae (jiMjiberesI) / vivaraNa- sukhAI AdI ko soMTha kahate haiN| sukhAne kI vidhi ke anusAra isake svarUpa meM aMtara pAyA jAtA hai / AdI ko khUba svaccha kara pAnI yA dUdha meM ubAla kara sukhAte haiN| prAyaH soMTha do prakAra kI hotI hai| eka raktAbha bhUrI aura dUsarI sphed| cUne ke sAtha zodhana karane se yaha sapheda tathA TikAU ho jAtI hai| jinameM reze bahuta kama hote haiM vaha acchI samajhI jAtI hai| (bhAva0 ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR013) COO suMba suMba (zruva) cUrana hAra, mUrvA bha021/18 101/41/1 zruvaH |puM / mUrvAyAm (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR. 01077) svnaamkhyaatltaa| cUranahAra / mUrvA - strI / maroDaphalI (zAligrAmauSadhazabda sAgara pR0 141 ) vimarza - saMskRta bhASA ke zruva zabda kA prAkRta meM babana sakatA hai| zruva ke ra kA lopa kara anusvAra karane se suMba banatA hai / vaidyaka nighaMTu koza meM zruva zabda * milA hai| parantu hamAre pAsa upalabdha nighaMTuoM meM zruva zabda nahIM milA hai| zravA yA sravA zabda milatA hai| isalie zruva zabda kA arthavAcaka mUrvA zabda ke paryAyavAcI nAma de rahe haiN| mUrvA ke paryAyavAcI nAma mUrvA madhurasA devI, gokarNI dRDhasUtrikA / tejanI pIluparNI ca, dhanurmAlA dhanurguNA / /

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza mUrvA, madhurasA, devI, gokarNI, dRDhasUtrikA, tejanI, pIluparNI, dhanuH mAlA, dhanuH guNA (moraTA, sravA madhulikA, dhanuHzreNI, karmakarI, dhanuHzAkhA, zravA mUrvI, madhuzreNI, dhanuzreNI, suraGgikA, devazreNI pRthaktvacA, madhusravA atirasA, pIluparNikA, divyalatA, jvalinI, gopavallI) (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0 331) mUrvA naM. 1 CLEMATIS TRILOBAHEYNE EXROTH puSpa zAkha e anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - morabela, cUranahAra, mUrvA, dhantiyAlI, murahari, maroDaphalI / baM0 - moravila, muhurAsi / gu0- morabela / tA0 - bhUmicakkare, marula / te0-cAMga ceTTu, sagajaga / ka0 - nAr3I moraharI, amaravAli / ma0 - gulaveli, rAnajAI / siM0 - maruvA | gau0 - mUrvA, mUrgAsurahara, socakhI mukhI, cor3Acaka | le0-Clematis Triloba (klimeTIja TrAilovA) (rAja0 ni0 pR0 32 dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 5 pR0 417) utpatti sthAna- dakSiNa ke pahAr3oM para, madhya pradeza, pazcimI koMkaNa meM, gujarAta, kAThiyAvADa ke pahAr3I pradezoM, jhAr3I vAle sthAnoM meM ugatA hai| dakSiNa ke koMkaNa 293 meM vizeSa hotA hai / vivaraNa - yaha vatsanAbhAdi kula kI eka latA hai / isakI latA dUra taka bar3hatI hai| yaha drAkSA ke samAna vRkSa para car3hane vAlI bela hai| tIna khaNDa yukta hai| utpatti varSA Rtu meM nayA bhAga rezama sadRza mulAyama, ruyeM se AcchAdita / tanA dhArIdAra / pAna 1 se 2 iMca ke ghere meM, aMDAkAra, hRdayAkAra, golAkAra anIdAra, kaMgUredAra, tIna nasa vaalaa| tIna pAna sAtha meM aura rezama ke samAna komala hotA hai / pAna Amane sAmane Aye hue hote haiN| patradaMDa pauna iMca se tIna iMca yA isase bhI lambe hote haiN| patradaMDa ke sire se tIna ubhI yA sIdhI naseM nikala kara gaI huI hotI hai| pAna 1 se 2.5 iMca laMbe aura 3/4 se 1.5 yA 2.5 iMca caur3e hote haiN| phUla dhAraNa karane vAlI zAkhAyeM vizeSakara patrakoNa se nikalI huI hotI haiN| ina para royeM bahuta Aye hue hote haiN| puSpa patra vizeSa karake pAna jaise hote haiN| phUla camelI ke phUla jaise sapheda yathArtha meM aneka raMga ke 1.5 se 2 iMca vyAsa ke hote haiN| phala -- golAkAra lagate haiN| bIja phala ke sadRza, aMDAkAra, dabA huA, mulAyama, ruyeMdAra aura laMbI pUMcha saha / kAMDa aura zAkhA bhUre lAla raMga ke phIke hare, rekhA yukta / mUla laMbA upamUla yukta / ( dhanva0 vanau0 vize0 bhAga 1 pR0 416 417 ) sugaMdhiya sugaMdhiya (sugandhika) caMdra vikAsI nIla kamala / pa01/46 sugandhikam |klii0 / kahvAre / ( vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01126) vimarza - nighaMTuoM meM sugandhika zabda nahIM milatA hai / saugandhika zabda isI artha meM milatA hai / saugandhika ke paryAyavAcI nAma saugandhikaM tu kalhAraM, hallakaM raktasandhyakam / / saugandhika, kalhAra, hallaka aura raktasandhyaka ye saba kalhAra (lAla kumuda) ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| ( bhAva0 ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0484) saugaMdhika - yaha caMdra vikAsI kamala atinIla tathA

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294 atisugaMdhita hotI 1 (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0136) sutthiyasAya sutthiyasAya (svastika zAka) sunasuniyA sAga, caupatiyA zAka uvA 01/ 26 svastika ke paryAyavAcI nAma zitivAraH zitivaraH, svastikaH suniSaNNakaH / / zrIvArakaH sUcipatraH parNakaH kukkuTaH zikhI / / 26 / / zitivAra, zitivara, svastika, suniSaNNaka, zrIvAraka, sUcipatra parNaka, kukkuTa aura zikhI ye caupatiyA ke saMskRta nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0zAkavarga0 pR0673) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - caupatiyA, siriyArI, sunasuniyA sAga / baM0 - suSuNI zAka, zunizAka, zuzunI zAka / ma0 - kurdduu| gu0 - suniSaNNaka / le0 - Marsilea Quadrifolia (mArasIliyA kvADrIpholiyA) P. Minuta (pA0 minyuTA) / utpatti sthAna- yaha zAkavargIya vanaspati bhAratavarSa ke prAyaH saba prAntoM meM sajala sthAnoM meM kahIM na kahIM pAyI jAtI hai| varSA Rtu meM yaha adhika utpanna hotI hai / vivaraNa- isameM nIce visapI, patalA evaM sazAkha kANDa hotA hai| isake chatte pAnI ke Upara tairate hue dikhAI par3ate haiN| pratyeka patradaMDa para cAra-cAra patte svastika krama meM nikale rahate haiN| isa kAraNa ise catuSpatrI yA caupatiyA bhI kahate haiN| patte aura daNDa AkAra meM choTe bar3e huA karate haiN| patte cAMgerI ke pattoM ke samAna kintu unase bar3e hote haiN| bIjANukoSa eka vizeSa prakAra kI aNDAkAra parantu kucha-kucha cipaTI racanA ke andara rahate haiM jo phala kI taraha mAlUma hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0zAkavarga pR0675) subhaga subhaga (subhaga) kamala jIvA 03 / 266, 261 501 / 46 vimarza - prajJApanA (1/46) meM uppala se lekara tAmarasa taka 14 nAma kamala ke bhedoM ke haiM unameM subhaga jaina Agama vanaspati koza zabda kamala ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM se eka hai / para subhaga zabda kamalavAcaka artha meM Ayurveda koSa meM abhI taka nahIM milA hai| ... subhagA subhagA (subhagA) vanamallI. sevatIgulAba 501/40/2 subhagA | strI0 | kaivartikA / zAlaparNI / haridrA / nIladurvA / tulasI / priyaMgu / kstuurii| suvarNakadalI / vanamallI / (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0201 ) vimarza - subhagA ke Upara 6 artha die gaye haiM / prastuta prakaraNa meM subhagA zabda vallIvarga ke antargata hai, isalie kaivarttikA aura vanamallI artha grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| kaivartikA kA vAcaka saMghaTTazabda isase agale zloka meM AyA hai isalie yahAM vanamallI artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| loke / vanamallI | strI0 [svanAmakhyAta latAyAm / sevatIti (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 633) vimarza - sevatIgulAba - Rosa Alba (rojA aeNlbA) nAnaka eka vizeSa bheda hotA hai jisameM puSpa zveta hote haiM / vivaraNa- gulAba kI kaI jAtiyAM tathA unake bheda pAye jAte haiN| uttara pazcima himAlaya tathA kAzmIra ke pahAr3oM para yaha vanya avasthA meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| adhikatara yaha bAgoM meM lagAyA huA milatA hai| phUloM ke varNabheda se, sugaMdhabheda se, kAMToM kI upasthiti yA abhAva kI dRSTi se isake aneka bheda pAe jAte haiN| (bhAva0ni0puSpavarga0 pR0488, 48 6) sumaNasA sumaNasA (sumanas) mAlatI puSpalatA, camelI pa01/40/3 sumanas ke paryAyavAcI nAma jAtI manojJA sumanA, rAjaputrI priyamvadA mAlatI hRdyagandhA ca, cetikA tailabhAvinI / / 126 / / jAtI, manojJA, sumanA, rAjaputrI, priyaMvadA, mAlatI, hRdyagandhA, cetakI aura tailabhAvinI ye mAlatI ke

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza paryAya haiN| (dhanca0ni05 / 126 pR0256) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - camelI, cambelI, caMbelI / baM0 - cAmila, camelI, jAti / gu0 - caMbelI ma0 - camelI / tA0-pici / 0 - jAti / ka0 - jAji, svarNajAti / gau0 - camelI, mAlatI / phaa0-yaasmn| a0- - ( yAsamIna, yAsamUna aM0-Spanish Jasmine (spaniza jasmina) le0- Jasmine grandiflorum (jasmin grAnDI phlorama) / Fam. Oleaceae (oliesI) / utpatti sthAna- yaha bhArata meM sabhI sthAnoM para bAgoM meM lagAyA milatA hai| isakA Adi sthAna uttara pazcima himAlaya mAnate haiN| uttara pradeza meM isakI vistRta paimAne para khetI kI jAtI hai| vivaraNa- isake gulma bar3e ArohI tathA phailane vAle hote haiN| zAkhAeM dhArIdAra hotI haiN| patte viparIta saMyukta tathA 2 se 5 iMca lambe hote haiN| patraka saMkhyA meM 7 se 11, aMtima agra kA patraka bar3A tathA bagala ke patraka binAla tathA agra ke jor3e kA AdhAra milA huA rahatA hai| puSpa sugaMdhita sapheda, bAhara se kucha gulAbI tathA 1.5 iMca taka vyAsa meM rahate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0 pR0461, 462 ) suya suya (zuka) bAlatRNa bha021/16 01 / 42/1 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM suya zabda tRNavarga ke antargata hai / isalie zuka zabda kA tRNavAcaka artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| zuka ke paryAyavAcI nAma atha bAlatRNe zaSpaM zukaM zAlikamaGgulam / / 377 / / zaSpa, zuka, zAlika, aMgula ye bAlatRNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| ( nighaMTuzeSa zloka 377 pR0202) .... suya suya (zuka) paTutRNa bha021/16 01 / 42/1 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM suya zabda tRNa varga ke antargata hai isalie tRNavAcaka dUsarA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| paTutRNazuko jJeyaH paTutRNa ko zuka kahate haiM / paTutRNa ke paryAyavAcI nAma 295 (rAja0 ni0 8 /7 pR0232) lavaNatRNaM loNatRNaM, tRNAmlaM paTutRNaka mamlakANDazca / paTutRNaka kSArAmlaM kaSAyastanyamazvavRddhi karam / / 138 / / lavaNatRNa, loNatRRNa, tRNAmla, paTutRNaka tathA amlakANDa ye saba paTutRNa ke nAma 1 paTutRNa kSAra, amla tathA kaSAyarasa vAlA, dugdhavardhaka evaM ghor3oM ko baDhAne vAlA hai| (rAja0 ni08 / 138 pR0256 ) suvaNNajUhiyA suvaNNajUhiyA (suvarNayUthikA) pIlI jUhI rA028 jIvA03 / 281 pa017 / 127 vimarza - prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke lie suvaNNajUhiyA zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isake pIle phUla hote haiN| svarNayUthikA ke paryAyavAcI yuvatI pItayUthikA / / 1475 / / puSpagaMdhA cArumodA, hAriNI svarNayUthikA / / hemapuSpI, pItapuSpI, tvaparA zaMkhapuSpikA / / 1476 / / yuvatI, pItayUthikA, puSpagaMdhA, cArumodA, hAriNI, svarNayUthikA, hemapuSpI, pItapuSpI ye svarNayUthikA ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0616) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0 - pItajUhI, sonAjUhI / ma0 - piMvalIjUI, svarNa jUI, pIlI jUI / baM0 - svarNajUI, piMvalI jUI, pIlI jUI gu0 - pIlIjUI, piMvalI jUI svarNajUI ka0- - yaraDumolle / te0-juI puSpAlu | aM0 -Pearl Jasmine (parla jesmIna) Golden or Itallin jasmine (golDana yA iTAliyana jesmina) le0-Gasminum Humile linn (jesminama humIle lina0) / utpatti sthAna - prAyaH pahAr3I prAntoM meM madrAsa

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296 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza ilAkA, pazcimaghATa nIlagirI, malAvAra, baMgAla, bihAra, banatA hai| suvarNikA zabda milatA hai| prastuta susuvarNikA rAjasthAna, AbU Adi meM boyI jAtI yA naisargika hotI meM suzabda atirikta hai| hai| suvarNikA strii| svarNajIvantyAm / / vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR01142) hemA hemavatI saumyA, tRNagranthi himaashryaa|| svarNaparNI sujIvantI, svarNajIvA suvarNikA / / 42 / / hemapuSpI svarNalatA, svarNajIvantikA ca sA hemavallI hemalatA, nAmAnyasyA zcaturdaza / / 43 / / hemA, hemavatI, saumyA, tRNagranthi, himAzrayA, svarNaparNI, sujIvantI, svarNajIvA, suvarNikA, hemapuSpI, svarNalatA, svarNajIvantikA, hemavallI, hemalatA tathA svarNajIvantI ye saba svarNajIvantI ke caudaha nAma haiN| (rAja0ni0varga 3/42,43 pR036) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-cIvantarI, jivsaag| ma0-joI vNsii| gu0-jivantI | baM0-jIvantI, jivai / le0-Dendrobium macraei (DeMDro biyama mekriiii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha baMgAla meM pracuratA se tathA himAlaya para, khAsiyA pahAr3I, dakSiNa meM pazcima ghATa, madrAsa, nIlagiri, sIlona evaM varmA, malAyA Adi meM vivaraNa-pItapuSpI ke puSpa turahI sadRza, nIce jhuke pAyI jAtI hai| hue hote haiN| isakA kSupa sUkSma romaza, khar3A, koNayukta, vivaraNa-yaha baMgAla kI jIvantI kahalAtI hai| vakra haritazAkhA / patra ekAntara 1 se 3 iMca lambe aMDAkAra vahAM isakA zAka khUba banAyA jAtA hai| koI koI ise nokadAra, donoM ora phIke hare, lagabhaga 7 yugma dlyukt| __ hI aSTavarga kA jIvaka mAnate haiN| puSpa ekAkI yA maMjarI para saghana, tejasvI, pItavarNa ke baMgIya rAsnA kula kI yaha latA prAyaH bAMde ke rUpa sugaMdhayukta, puSpAbhyantara koSa nalikAkAra, lagabhaga 1/2 meM vRkSoM (vizeSataH jAmuna ke vRkSoM) para car3hI huI pAI jAtI iMca lambA / phala golAkAra 1/2 iMca vyAsa kA hotA hai| hai| isake kAMDa-vAMsa ke kAMDa jaise parvayukta, kintu isake kAMDa kI chAla dhUsiravarNa kI hotI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0255, 256) komala, suvarNa sadRza tejasvI, nIce kI ora laTakate hue, 2 se 3 phITa lambe hote haiN| tathA kANDa para vibhinna dUrI para mUlakAkAra, kucha dabI huI, camakIlI 2 se 2.5 iMca suhiraNNiyA kusuma lambI zAkhAeM hotI haiM, jo donoM ora chora para patalI suhiraNiyA (suhiraNyikA) svarNa jIvaMtI hotI hai| patra ukta zAkhAoM yA kUTakaMda ke agrabhAga meM rA028 jIvA03/281 pa017/127 ekAkI, komala, lAlaraMga ke 4 se 8 iMca lambe vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke lagabhaga 1 iMca caur3e, rekhAkAra, AyatAkAra kuNThitAgra lie 'suhiraNNiyA kusuma' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| svarNa evaM aneka patalI zirAoM se yukta; puSpa patra koNa se jIvaMtI ke puSpa pIle hote haiM / hiraNya suvarNa kA paryAyavAcI nikale hue (varSA Rtu meM) 3/4 se 1 iMca lambe, nAma hai| suhiraNyikA kA paryAyavAcI susuvarNikA rUpa zveta, kintu kinAroM para pItavarNayukta, saMkhyA meM 1 se 3

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 297 taka, dina meM kucha ghaMTe taka vikasata hone vAle, puSpa vRnta jhAr3I, khaNDahara, sar3aka ke kinAre Adi gandI jamIna 3/4 se 1 iMca lmbaa| phalI zarada Rtu meM aneka bIja meM utpanna hotI hai| zimale meM 5000 phITa UMcI bhUmi para vAlI hotI hai| bhI pAI jAtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0248,246) vivaraNa-satyAnAzI kSupajAti kI vanaspati 2 se 4 phITa taka UMcI, aneka zAkhAoM se yukta, saghana hotI suhiraNiyA kusuma hai| isake kSupa, patte, phala ityAdi para tIkSNa kAMTe hote sahiraNiyA (sahiraNikA) satyAnAzI. savarNakSIrI haiN| DaNDI aura pattoM ko tor3ane se pIlA dUdha nikalatA hai| patte 3 se 7 iMca taka lambe. kaTe hae. tIkSNa kaMTIle rA028 jIvA03/281 pa017/127 vivaraNa-prastuta prakaraNa meM pIle raMga kI upamA ke noka vAle, sapheda dhabboM se yukta tathA rezevAle hote haiN| lie suhiraNiyA kusuma zabda kA prayoga huA hai| phUla kaTorInumA, camakIle, pIle raMga ke Ate haiM aura ve satyAnAzI ke puSpa pIle hote haiM aura dUdha bhI pIlA hotA khule mukha hote haiM / phala lambe tathA gola hote haiM aura unase hai| hiraNya kA paryAyavAcI nAma suvarNa hai| hiraNya ke pUrva rAI ke samAna kAle raMga ke bIja nikalate haiN| vaizAkha, jyeSTha kI garamI se isakA kSapa sUkha kara naSTa ho jAtA suzabda atirikta hai| suvarNA (NI) |strii| suvrnnkssii-m| hai| phala ke sUkhane para bIja bhUmi para gira jAte haiM aura (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR01141) ve hI zarada Rtu meM aMkurita ho paudhe ke rUpa meM pariNata suvarNA ke paryAyavAcI nAma ho jAte haiM svarNakSIrI svarNadugdhA, svarNAhvA rukmiNI tathA ___ (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga pR066) suvarNA hemadugdhI ca, hemakSIrI ca kaanycnii||55 / / satyAnAzI kA paudhA mUla amerIkA ke uSNa svarNakSIrI svarNadugdhA, svarNAvA, rukmiNI, suvarNA kaTibandha pradeza kA hai| aisI vanaspatizAstriyoM kI hemadugdhI, hemakSIrI tathA kAJcanI ye saba bhar3abhAr3a mAnyatA hai| vartamAna meM bhArata ke uSNa kaTibaMdha pradeza meM (svarNakSIrI) ke nAma haiN| naisargika ho gayA hai| yaha bhArata ke saba pradeza aura grAmoM (rAja0ni05/55 pR0115) meM pAyA jAtA hai| jahAM yaha hotA hai vahAM cAroM ora phaila anya bhASAoM meM nAma jAtA hai| yadi kisI kheta meM praveza ho gayA to use ujAr3a hi0-satyAnAzI, pIlAdhatUrA, pharaMgI dhatarA, detA hai| isa hetu se ise satyAnAzI aura ujarakAMTA ujarakAMTA, siyAlakAMTA, bhar3abhAMDa, cok| baM0 saMjJA dI hai| sonAkhiraNI, ziyAlakAMTA, bar3o siyaalkaaNttaa| ma0 bIja kRSNavarNa, sarasoM se kucha bar3e aura eka phala kAMTe dhotraa| gu0-daaruddii| ka0-arasina unmtt| meM aneka hote haiN| bIjoM meM se tela nikalatA hai| vaha tAo-brahmadaNDu, kuDiyoTTi, kurukkumceddi| te0 auSadhirUpa se aura jalAne ke liye kAma meM liyA jAtA brahmadaNDIceTu / paM0-kaNDiyArI, syAlakAMTA, bhaTamila, hai| jalAne para dhuAM bahuta hotA hai| isakI chAla narama satyanazA, bherabaNDa, bhttktteyaa| santA0 rasapUrNa aura pIle raMga kI pIle dUdha vaalii| dUdha dhIre-dhIre gokuhala jAnama / pazcimo0-bharabhuravA, kddvhknnttelaa| gAr3hA, bhUrA hokara kAlA aura kaThora bana jAtA hai| vAsa mlaa0-ponnummttm| uDi0- kaaNttaakushm| aM ugra, svAda kaDavA hotA hai| satyAnAzI ke kSupazIta Rtu Mexican poppy (meksikana paoNppI) Prickly poppy (priklI kI zurUAta meM khUba paidA hotI hai| phUlane aura phalane poNppii)| le0-Argemone Mexicana (Arjimon kA samaya phUla ke lie disambara se pharavarI aura phala meksikaanaa)| mArca se maI taka Ate haiN| dUsarI zveta puSpavAlI hotI hai utpatti sthAna-yaha saba prAntoM ke kheta, maidAna, jo ki bahuta kama prApta hotI hai| mAuNTa AbU aura yahAM para bhI dekhI gaI hai| zvetapuSpa kI satyAnAzI se

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298 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza rAsAyanika loga tUtiyA kI zvetavarNa kI bhaSma taiyAra karate vivaraNa-isakA kSupa dRDha hotA hai| isake nIce haiM jo ki gaMdhaka kA tela chur3Ane meM atyanta prabhAvaka hai| bar3e-bar3e kanda hote haiN| patra puSpita hone ke bahuta bAda (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0263, 264) AtA hai| patraphalaka 1 se 3 phITa caur3A, aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta, hareraMga kA evaM chatra kI taraha phailA huA rahatA sUraNa hai| patravRnta 2 se 3 phITa lambA, dRr3ha, kucha kAMToM jaise sUraNa (sUraNa) sUraNakaMda / ubhAroM se khuradarA, hare raMga kA tathA halake raMga ke dhabboM utta036/68 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM sUraNazabda kaMdavarga ke se yukta hotA hai| yaha Upara 3 bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA antargata hai| kahIM para sUraNakaMda zabda kA prayoga huA hai hai, jisameM kaTe hue patraka lage rahate haiN| puSpavyUha patrAvRta aura kahIM para kevala sUraNa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| avRnta kANDaja svarUpa kA tathA haritAbha baiMganI raMga kA dekheM sUraNakaMda shbd| hotA hai| puM0 evaM strI0 puSpavyUha alaga-alaga hote haiN| phala lAla tathA 2 se 3 bIjoM se yukta hotA hai| kanda zIrSa para dhaMsA huA, golArdha ke sadRza, 8 se 10 iMca vyAsa sUraNakaMda kA tathA halake bhUre raMga kA hotA hai| sUraNakaMda (sUraNakaMda) sUraNakaMda isake aneka prakAra vanya evaM kRSita hote haiN| vanya bha07/66 jIvA01/73 pa01/48/7 ke kanda bahata prakSobhaka tathA raktAbha zveta hote haiM kyoMki sUraNaH kanda olazca, kandalo'rzoghna itypi| usameM kaeNlziyama AkjheleTa ke rave hote haiN| kRSita (prAyaH sUrana, kanda, ola, kandala tathA arzoghna ye saba zveta) meM khujalI kama hotI hai| (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga0 pR0663) sUrana ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0663) anya bhASAoM meM nAma suravallI hi0-sUranakaMda, jamIkanda, jimikaMda, ola / bN0-ol| m0-surnn| gu0-suurnn| ka0-sUraNa, sUravallI (sUravallI) sUrajamukhI, suvarcalA sUrNagaDDa / tela-kanda / tA0-karNekilaMgu / phaa0-olaa| pa01/40/3 le0-Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. suuryyvllii|strii| kSIrakAkolyAm (emIkaiphelas kampaeNnuleTas) Fam. Araceae (aresI) (vaidyaka zabda sindhupR01147) sUryalatA striii| AdityabhaktAyAm (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1147) rvivllii|strii| AdityabhaktAyAm, brAhmIkSupe (vaidyakazabda sindhupR0875) sUryavallI [strii0|arkpusspikaavRkss dadhiyAra dezAntarIyabhASA jimIkaMda sUryalatA Aditya bhktaa| hura hura (zAligrAmauSadha zabda sAgara pR0 204) sUryavallI |strI0-vanaspati / arka pusspii| (AyurvedIya zabda koza pR0 1636) utpatti sthAna-yaha prAya: saba prAntoM meM utpanna vimarza-sUra zabda sUrya kA paryAyavAcI hai| hotA hai| kahI isakA rApaNa karata hai, kahI Apa hI Apa nighaMTaoM meM saravallI zabda nahIM milA hai| saryavallI aura lagatA hai|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 299 ravivallI zabda milate haiN| vaidyaka zabda koza meM sUryavallI sUrya kI ora isakA mukha rahatA hai, isI kAraNa isako kA artha kSIrakAkolI hai| AyurvedIya tathA zAligrAma zabda sUrajamukhI kahate haiN| phUloM ke madhya bhAga meM kesarakoSa kozoM meM sUryavallI kA artha arkapuSpI yA arkapuSpikA kiyA rahate haiM aura inake bIca kasuma ke bIja ke samAna sapheda gayA hai| sUrya latA kA artha Upara ke donoM kozoM meM bIja rahate haiN| isake paudhe bIja se hI utpanna hote haiM Aditya bhaktA kiyA hai aura ravivallI AdityabhaktA aura hara samaya isako ropaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| parantu (sUryabhaktA) kA artha detI hai| kSIra kAkolI pa01/48/5 zItakAla aura grISma Rta hI bIjoM ko ropaNa karane kA para AgaI hai isalie yahAM AdityabhaktA (sUrajamukhI) kA acchA samaya hai| bIja vapana karake Upara miTTI kA cUrA artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| chIMTa kara kaI dinoM taka thor3A-thor3A jala kA chIMTA ravivallI ke paryAyavAcI nAma dekara jamIna ko sarasa rakhate haiN| bIja bone ke pahale arkakAntA divyatejAH, zItA, vRSyA vraussdhiH|| miTTI ke sAtha khabhI yA gobara kA ravivallI tu varadA, mUlaparNI sukhodbhavA / / 724 / / sateja hote haiN| suvarcalA sUryabhaktA, sUryAvarttA rvipriyaa| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0376) arkapuSpI ca pRthvIkA, pArthA brhmsuvrclaa||725 / / arkakAntA, divyatejA, zItA, vRSyA, varauSadhi, sUrilli ravivallI, varadA, mUlaparNI, suvarcalA, sUryabhaktA, sUryAvartA, __ sUrilli ( ) grAmaNI tRNa rA0184 ravipriyA, arkapuSpI, pRthvIkA, pArthA aura brahmasuvarcalA ye / sUralli |puN|strii| (de0) tRNa vizeSa, grAmANI saba paryAya suvarcalA ke haiM |(kaiydev nighaMTu oSadhi varga pR0134) anya bhASAoM meM nAma nAmaka tRNa (pAiasaddamahaNNava pR0628) vimarza-sUrUlli, sUralli donoM zabda dezIya haiM hi0-sUrajamukhI, sUryamukhI / mly0-suurykNdii| aura grAmaNItRNa ke vAcaka haiN| sUrilli zabda bhI baM0-sUrajamukhI huDahuDa, vnshlte| ma0-sUryaphala / grAmaNItRNa kA vAcaka honA caahie| nighaMTuoM meM isakA urduu0-suurjmukhii| gu0-suurjmukhii| ka0-hurahura, artha nahIM milA hai| AdityabhakticeTu / te0-sUrya kAntima / phA0gulaAphatAva parasta / a0-ardiyUna arjhavAna / aM0 seDiya Suniflower (snphlaavr)| le0-Helianthus Annus linn (hlienthsuuenyuas)| seDiya ( ) mUMja bha021/16 pa01/42/1 utpatti sthAna-yaha amerIkA kA AdivAsI hai vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM seDiya zabda tRNavarga ke aura bhArata meM sarvatra vATikAoM meM isako lagAyA jAtA antargata hai| saMskRta bhASA meM isakA vAnaspatika nAma nahIM milA hai| hindI bhASA meM seTA yA sATA zabda milatA hai| vivaraNa-yaha bhRGga rAjAdikula kA eka varSa jIvI saMbhava hai| yahI nAma seDiya kA arthavAcaka hai| zAligrAma prasiddha puSpApa, 4 se 5 hAtha UMce hote haiN| patte DaMDI kI nighaMTu me mUMja ko seTA kahA gayA hai| ora caur3e, Age ko saMkucita, lambe kharadare aura purAne saMskRta meM nAmahone para jhAlara ke samAna kaTe kinArIdAra hote haiM / ina mua, muAta, bANa, sthUladarbha, sumekhala (ikSukANDa, para royeM hote haiN| phUla bar3e-bar3e sUryAkAra gola aneka dala maujI, tRNAkhya, brahmaNya, tejanAhvaya, vAnIraka, muanaka, sahita nAraMgI raMga ke dikhAI dete haiN| sUrajamukhI phUla zIrI, darbhAhvava, durmUla, dRDhataNa, ye nAma mUMja yA seTe ke kA mastaka bhora ke samaya pUrva kI tarapha rahatA hai| sUrya haiN| (zA0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0275) kI gati ke sAtha hI sAtha yaha UMcA hokara dina ke zeSa bhAga meM pazcima kI ora nata ho jAtA hai| sadA sarvadA ....

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300 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza za seNhaya saNhaya (zlakSNaka) nirmlii| bha022/2 vimarza-prastuta zabda ke pAThAntara meM saNhaya zabda hai jisakI saMskRta chAyA zlakSNaka banatI hai| prAkRta meM seNhaya kI bhI zlakSNaka chAyA banA sakate haiN| phira bhI saNhaya zabda grahaNa kara rahe haiN| saNhaya (zlakSNaka) nirmalI zlakSNaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma katakaM chedanIyaJca kataM kataphalaM matam / / ambuprasAdanaphalaM zlakSNaM netravikArajit / / 152 / kataka, chedanIya, kata, kataphalaM, ambuprasAdanaphala, zlakSNa aura netravikArajita ye kataka ke paryAya haiN| (dhanva0ni03/152 pR0177) kottttii| te0-katakamule0-Strychnos Potatorumlinn (sTrikanosa poTeTorama) Fam. Loganiaceae (logeniesii)| utpatti sthAna-isakA vRkSa sona nadI ke kinAre madhyabhArata tathA dakSiNa kI ora pAyA jAtA hai| vivaraNa-yaha 40 phITa taka UMcA hotA hai| patte prAyaH 2.5 iMca lambe eka iMca caur3e aMDAkAra hote haiM / phUla sapheda raMga ke Ate haiM unase sugaMdha AtI hai| phala gola, pakane para kAle raMga ke hote haiN| inameM gola kucha cipaTe bIja hote haiM, jo cipar3e hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdiphalavarga0pR0584) seNhA seNhA (zlakSNaka) nirmalI dekheM seNhaya shbd| pa01/35/3 SANSAR NSAR setAsoya setAsoya (zvetAzoka) zveta azoka jIvA03/282 vimarza-zveta raMga kI upamA ke lie setAsoya zabda kA prastuta prakaraNa meM prayoga huA hai| dekheM seyAsoga shbd| . . . . Re seyakaNavIra seyakaNavIra (zvetakaNavIra) zvetapuSpa vAlI kanera / rA026 jI03/182 pa017/128 zveta kaNavIra ke paryAyavAcI nAma karavIro mInAkhyaH, pratihAso'zvavarohaka://1536 / / zatakumbhaH zvetapuSpaH, zataprAzo'bjabIjabhRt kaNavIro'zvahA'zvaghno, hymaaro'shvmaark://1540|| karavIra, mInAkhya, pratihAsa, azvarohaka, zatakumbha, zvetapuSpa, zataprAza, abjabIjabhRta, kaNavIra, azvahA, azvaghna, hayamAra, aura azvamAraka ye karavIra (zveta) ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0 ni0 auSadhivarga pR0631) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-sapheda kanera yA knail| ma0--pAMdarI kaNhera, dhaaveknerii| gu0-dholAkanera, kareNa / baM0-karavI phala bIja mupakAra anya bhASAoM meM nAma___ hi0-nirmlii| bN0-nirmlii| m0-nirmlii| gu0-nirmalI, ktkddo| kao-cillikAyi / tA0-tetana,

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 301 . . sAdA, krviigniir| aM0-Sweet Scented oleander seyabaMdhujIva zabda prayukta huA hai| (svITaseMTar3e auliyNddr)| le0-Neriumoleander niriyama dekheM 'kiNhabaMdhujIva' zabda / oliyNddr)| yadyapi rAjanighaMTu ne isake kRSNa, zveta, pIta tathA vivaraNa-zveta kanera ke 4 prakAra haiM-(1) zveta rakta cAra bheda likhe haiM tathApi kevala zveta bheda pAyA jAtA puSpayukta (2) dviguNa zvetapuSpayukta (3) zveta gulAbI hai| (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga0pR0506) puSpayukta (4) dviguNa zveta gulAbI pusspyukt| saMskRta meM kanera ke kaI nAmoM meM azvaghna, hayamAra seyamAla turaMgAri nAma se yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki kanera kevala seyamAla (zveta mAla) zveta puSpa vAlI maaltii| ghor3oM kA hI kAla hai, pratyuta yaha sabake lie eka ghAtaka jIvA0 3/582 jaM02/8 viSa hai| yahAM azva, turaMga Adi zabdoM ko upalakSaNAtmaka vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM seyamAla zabda zvetaraMga samajhanA cAhie / zveta kanera lAlakanera kI apekSA adhika ghAtaka hotA hai| kI upamA ke lie prayukta huA hai| mAlatI ke puSpa zveta hote haiN| . lAla donoM kaneroM ko mUla meM nerioDorIna nAmaka aise do padArtha pAye jAte haiM jo hRdaya mAla-puM0 maaltii| (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR0 138) ke lie atyanta ghAtaka hote haiN| ve usakI gati ko roka dete haiM yA kama kara dete haiN| isake atirikta inameM mAlatI ke phUla sapheda raMga ke hote haiN| (dhanva0vanau0 vize0 bhAga 5 pR0 351) glukosAiDa rojoginina eka sugaMdhita uDanazIla taila tathA DijiTailisa ke samAna eka nerina nAmaka ravedAra padArtha Tainika esiDa aura moma hotA hai| isameM nerina yaha seyAsoga hRdayottejaka hai |ydi kanera meM yaha tattva na hotA to yaha seyAsoga (zvetAzoka) zvetapuSpa vAlA azoka uSNa vIrya na hokara sadyamAraka ugraviSa ho jaataa| mUla seyAsoya kI chAla amogha mUtrakAraka hai| lAla yA pIlA kanera kI rA0 026 apekSA zveta kanera kI jar3e atyanta viSailI hotI haiN| seyAsoya (zvetAzoka) zvetapuSpavAlA azoka (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 2 pR0 61, 62) rA026 pa017/128 vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM sapheda raMga kI upamA ke seya baMdhujIva lie seyAsoga aura seyAsoya zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| seya baMdhujIva (zveta bandhujIva) saphedaphUla vAlI azoka ke kucha phUla zveta hote haiN| dupahariyA rA028 jIvA03/282 pa017/128 azoka ke patteAma ke samAna hote haiN| phUla sapheda, asitasita pIta lohita puSpa vizeSAccaturvidho kucheka sAdhAraNa pIle raMga kA hotA hai| bndhuukH|| (zA0ni0 puSpa varga pR0384) yaha (bandhUka) kRSNa, zveta, pIta tathA lohita varNa puSpa se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| seriyaya (rAja0ni0 varga010/118 pR0320) seriyaya (sairIyaka saireyaka) zvetapuSpa vAlI isake phUla sapheda, sindUrI aura lAla raMga ke hote kttsraiyaa| (vanauSadhi caMdrodaya bhAga 3 pR0104) bha022/5 pa01/38/1 prastuta prakaraNa meM sapheda raMga kI upamA ke lie

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302 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza haiN| sairIyaH (kaH) |puN| zvetajhiNTyAm vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa (pa01/35/1) meM selu (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01151) zabda ekAsthivarga ke antargata hai| lisoDA kI guThalI saireyaH (ka:) puM0 / zvetajhiNTyAm / hotI hai isalie yahAM varuNa artha grahaNa na kara bahubAra (lisoDA) artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01151) vimarza-nighaMTuoM meM saireyaka zabda ke paryAyavAcI vivaraNa-phUla choTA ubhayaliGga, viziSTa zvetavarNa nAma milate haiM para sairIyaka zabda ke nahIM milate haiN| gucchasamUha meM, puSpa daMDa meM aneka zAkhAyeM hotI haiN| phala isalie saMskRtarUpa saireyaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma de rahe bhI guccha samUha meM lagate haiN| phala meM guThalI 1/2 se 1 iMca lambI hotI hai| saireyaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0162) saireyaka: zvetapuSpaH, saireyaH, kttsaarikaa| sahAcaraH sahacaraH, sa ca bhindyapi kthyte|| sevAla saireyaka, zvetapuSpa, saireya, kaTasArikA, sahAcara, sevAla (zaivAla, saivAla) sevAra pa01/38/2; 1/46 sahacara ye saba sapheda puSpavAlI kaTasaraiyA ke saMskRta nAma saphada puSpavAlA kaTasarayA ka saskRta nAma zaivAla ke paryAyavAcI nAma zaivAlaM jalanIlI syAcchaivalaM jalajaJca tat / / (bhAva0ni0 puSpavarga pR0502) zaivAla, jalanIlI, zaivAla, jalaja ye zaivAla ke anya bhASAoM meM nAma saMskRta nAma haiN| le0-Barleria cristata linn (bArleriyA kristtettaa)| sttttaa)| anya bhASAoM meM nAmadekheM koraMTaya zabda / hi0-sevAra / ma0-zevAla | gu0-jalasarpoliyana / te0-punatsU / le0-Vellisneriaspiralis linn (va lisaneriyA seriyA gumma spAirelisa) Fam. Hydrocharitaceae (haaiddrocerittesii)| seriyA gumma (sairIya gulma) zvetapuSpa vaaliikttsraiyaa| utpatti sthAna-yaha samasta bhArata meM hotA hai| vivaraNa-isake kSupa jala meM Dube hue, kANDahIna kA gulma tathA Apasa meM guthe hue hote haiN| patte rekhAkAra, bahuta lambe jIvA03/580 dekheM seriyaya shbd| tathA pArabhASaka hote haiN| puM. puSpa choTe, patrAvRta vyUha meM hote haiM aura bahuta choTe tathA saMkhyA meM bahuta hote haiN| paripakva hone para ve vyUha se alaga hokara jala ke upara serutAla vaNa A jAte haiM tathA khila jAte haiN| strI puSpa, laMbe kuDalita serutAla vaNa ( ) jaM02/6 vRnta se yukta hote haiN| tathA paripAka hone para kuMDala vimarza-upalabdha nighaMTuoM tathA zabdakozoM meM khulakara ve Upara A jAte haiM tathA parivecana hone para phira serutAla zabda nahIM milA hai| vRnta kA kuDaMla hokara nIce cale jAte haiN| (bhAva0ni0 puSpa varga0pR0 486, 488) selu sivAra bhI jala ke Upara bAloM sI AcchAdita selu (zelu) lisoDA bha022/2 jIvA01/71 pa0 1/35/1 rahatI hai| yaha kaI prakAra kI hotI hai| sivAra isa deza meM cInI sApha karane meM vizeSa karake kAma meM lI jAtI seluH |puN| varuNavRkSe, bhubaarvRksse| (zA0ni0 pR0 618) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01150) Pr

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 303 dasa02/6 sevAlagumma haDa sevAlagumma (zaivAlagulma) sevAra kA gulma haDa (haTha) jalakuMbhI jIvA03/580 dekheM haDha shbd| dekheM sevAla zabda / haDha sogaMdhiya haDha (haTha) jalakuMbhI bha023/8 pa01/46 sogaMdhiya (saugandhika) caMdra vikAsI nIla kamala haThaH |puN| zaivAle jalakumbhikAyAm dekheM sugaMdhiya shbd| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01181) jIvA03/286, 21 haTha ke paryAyavAcI nAma vAriparNI toyavRkSo, haThaH paaniiypRsstthjaa| kulI, kambhI toyakuMbhI, DhaMDhaNo vRkadhUmakaH / / 1467 / / sotthiyasAya vAriparNI, toyavRkSa, haTha, pAnIyapRSThajA, kulI sotthiyasAya (svastika zAka) suniSaNNaka zAka kumbhI, toyakuMbhI, DhaMDhaNa aura vRkadhUmaka ye vAriparNI ke bha 20/20 pa01/45/2 paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga pR0271, 272) svastika ke paryAyavAcI nAma anya bhASAoM meM nAmazitivAraH sUcipatraH sUcyAhaH sunissnnnnkH| ____hio-jalakuMbhI, kuMbhI (kaaii)| baM0-pAnA, zrIvArakaHzitivaraH svastikaH kukkuTaH ttokaapaanaa| ma0-jalabhAMDavI. prshnii| gu0-jlkuNbhii| shikhii||155 / / k0-hovl| tA0-AkAza taamrai| tel-tuttikr| sUcipatra, sUcyAhva. suniSaNNaka, zrIvAraka, zitivara aMo-The Westerlettuce (dI vesTara lettyuus)|le0-Pistia svAstaka. kukkuTa Ara zikhI ye zitivAra ke paryAyavAcI Stratiotes linn (pisTiyA sTreTiyoTIs)| Fam. nAma haiN| (ghanca0ni01/155 pR061)| Pontederiaceae (poNtteddeyesii)| anya bhASAoM meM nAma utpatti sthAna-yaha samasta bhArata meM 'tAlAboM' hi0-ziriAri, caupatiyA, shitivaar| baM0- tathA gar3hoM meM jahAM jala jamA rahatA hai pAyI jAtI hai| zuyunizAka / le0-Marsilea grandifolialinn (mArsiliA aphrIkA va amerIkA Adi meM bhI hotI hai| grAnDipholiyA) yA Marsileaquadrifolia linn (mArsiliA vivaraNa-puSpavarNa evaM sUraNakula ke isake prAyaH kvaaddriipholiyaa)| kANDahIna, aneka adhomUla yukta kSupa, kAI jaise utpatti sthAna-baMga deza meM tAlAboM ke kinAre, jalAzayoM para chAye hae hote haiN| patrodabhava ke pUrva isakI gIlI, jamIna meM cAvala ke khetoM meM sarvatra paidA hotA hai| nalikAkAra DaMDI, madhya bhAga meM phUlI huI moTI kuMbha yA __vivaraNa-yaha suniSaNaka, zAkakula kA jalaja kalaza jaisI hone se ise kuMbhikA nAma diyA gayA hai| udbhidatAlAboM ke kinAre hotA hai| kSupa 1 phuTa se UMcA patraka pratyeka DaMDI para 3 yA 4 eka sAtha, vRntarahita, nahIM jaataa| patroM kA vRnta nokIlA va patra 4 bhAgoM meM se 4 iMca lambe, mAMsala, golAkAra, gADhe, nIlavarNa ke, vibhakta, yaha kardama ke Upara phailA hotA hai| AkAra meM donoM ora sUkSmaromayukta hote haiN| puSpa varSAkAla meM, patroM cAMgerI (khaTTIbUTI) ke tulya hotA hai, kevala patroM meM ke bIca se jo DaMDI sI nikalatI hai una para phala beMganI amlatva nahIM hotaa| zItakAla meM (Spore) bIjANu bIja raMga ke laMbagola, eka khaMDayukta prAyaH gucchoM meM lagate haiN| hote haiN| baMga deza meM suniSaNNaka zAka adhika khAyA jAtA bIjAzaya varSA ke bAda isakA phala aMDAkAra, patalI (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0361) chAla.yA jhillIyakta hotA hai, jisameM aneka lambe bIja

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304 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza hote haiN| isake kSupoM kI vRddhi prAyaH ruke hue jala vAle tAlAba, kUpa yA gaDDoM meM bahuta zIghra hotI hai| kUpoM meM jalazuddhi ke lie ise DAla dene se yaha zIghra hI jala para chA jAtI hai| isakI atyadhika vRddhi se jala vikRta bhI ho jAtA hai| ataH ise bAra-bAra nikAlakara bAhara kara dete haiN| isakI jar3e zveta tantayakta hotI hai| isake do bheda haiN| bar3I ko jalakumbhA aura choTI ko jalakuMbhI kahate (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0186,187) hatthipippalI hatthipippalI (hastipippalI) gajapIpala utta034/11 gajapippalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma cavikAyAH phalaM prAjJaiH, kathitA gjpipplii| kapivallI kolavallI, zreyasI vazirazca saa||66 / / cavya ke phala kA hI nAma gaja pIpala hai| aisA vaidya loga kahate haiN| kapivallI, kolavallI, zreyasI, vazira ye saba gajapippalI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (bhAva0ni0haritakyAdi varga0 pR021) gajapIpala ma0-gajapiMpalI, thorpiNplii| ka0-anebIluballi / gu0-moTopIpara / te0-enugA pippala / ta0-anai tipplii| pN0-gjpiipl| sntaal0-drejhpk| mala0-ati tippalI, anaitipplii| le0-Scindapsus Officinalis Schott (sinDepsas oNphisinelis skaatt)| Fam. Araceae (aeNraasii)| utpatti sthAna-isakI latA Ardra sapATa maidAnoM meM, himAlaya ke prAntoM meM sikkama se pUrva kI ora baMgAla, caTTagAMva brahmA tathA sivAlika ke jaMgaloM meM zAla vakSoM para caDhI huI pAI jAtI hai| vivaraNarA-isakA DaMThala gUdedAra eka iMca yA isase bhI adhika moTA evaM gola hotA hai| patte bar3e-bar3e, 5 se 10 iMca taka lambe aura 2.5 se 6 iMca taka caur3e, aMDAkAra gADhe hare hote haiM aura zAkhAoM para viparIta rahate haiN| patravRnta 3 se 6 iMca taka lambA aura aMta kA hissA hAtha kI kohanI se samAna hotA hai evaM talavAra kI myAna ke samAna dikhAI par3atA hai| isake bhItara kA hissA pIle raMga kA hotA hai| phala rasayukta, gUdedAra lagabhaga 6 iMca lambA, 1.25 se 1.5 iMca vyAsa meM aura nIce kI ora laTakA huA rahatA hai| isake Age kA hissA nokadAra hotA hai| inameM gaMdha nahIM rahatI tathA unheM jala meM bhigokara rakhane se ye phUla kara narama ho jAte haiN| inake bIca meM bIja hote haiM aura unake cAroM ora cUne ke sUI ke samAna dAne hote haiN| bIja vRkkAkAra, cikane gAMje ke bIja se bar3e aura bhUre raMga ke hote haiN| isake patte kA zAka banAkara khAte hai| (bhAva0ni0 haritakyAdivarga0pR021) M ithe.. . LEONEHATO .. gajapippalInAmAni haraDaya haraDaya (harItakI) haraDa, harre pa01/35/2 vimarza-haraDa zabda marAThI, gujarAtI aura mAravAr3I bhASA kA zabda haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM harItakI zabda hai| harItakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma harItakyAbhayA pathyA, prapathyA pUtanA'mRtA jayAvyathA haimavatI, vayaHsthA cetakI shivaa||205|| prANadA nandinI caiva, rohiNI vijayA ca saa| harItakI, abhayA, pathyA, prapathyA, pUtanA, amRtA, AWANI anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-gajapIpara, gjpiipl| bN0-gjpiipl|

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 305 jayA, avyathA, haimavatI, vayaHsthA, cetakI, zivA, prANadA, vATikAoM meM bhI ropaNa karate haiN| nandinI, rohiNI, vijayA ye harItakI ke paryAyavAcI nAma vivaraNa-prAyaH isakA vRkSa madhyamAkAra kA hotA (dhanva0ni01/205 pR076,77) hai kintu kahIM-kahIM bar3e-bar3e vRkSa bhI dekhe jAte haiN| narmadA anya bhASAoM meM nAma ke dakSiNa ke 100 phITa taka UMce hote haiN| harItakI ke hi0-hara, haraDa, hare, harDa, harara | baM0-harItakI, vRkSa vaTa, pIpala Adi vRkSoM kI taraha dIrghAyu nahIM hote bAlaharItakI, narrA, hriitkiigaach| ma0-haraDA, hiraDA, haiM balki kAlAntara ra gira jAyA karate haiN| haraDI, baalhrddii| gu0-hareDe, himj| tel-krk| isakI chAla kAlApana yukta bhUre raMga kI cauthAI iMca taka ceTu, karakAppa, karakkAya / tA0-kaDukAya, karakaiyA, moTI hotI hai| TahaniyoM para patte saghana nahIM rahate balki kddukemrm| ka0-aNileya, aNile, anilaikaay|| nyUnAdhika viparIta rahate haiN| patte aDUse ke pattoM se kucha uDI0-karrathA, hariDA, kreddaa| da0-halarA, klraa| caur3e, mahuoM ke pattoM ke samAna, 4 se 8 iMca taka lambe, maa0-hrdde| pN0-hdd,hrdd| AsA0-hilikhA, kiMcit aMDAkAra, nokadAra, saphedI yukta hare aura sillikaa| lipcaa0-silim| sikkama0-hana, camakadAra hote haiM tathA sparza se khuradare jAna par3ate haiN| silimkNg| maisuur0-alle| kcchaar0-hortkii| vRnta 1 iMca se kama evaM usake agrabhAga ke UparI pRSTha phA0-halelaja asphara, hlaijrd| a0-ahalIlaz2a para do yA adhika sUkSma graMthiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| vasaMta Rtu kaavlii| aMo-Myrobalans (mAIrobelansa) Chebula meM purAne patte girakara navIna patte nikala Ate haiN| phUla Myrobalans (cebyulika mAIrobelansa)|le0-Terminalia vArIka Ama kI maMjarI ke samAna dikhAI dete haiM aura chebula Retu (TarmineliyA cebyulA) Fa. Combretaceae ve dekhane meM saphedI mAyala yA kucha pIle raMga ke hote haiM (koNmbritteNsii)| tathA unameM durgandha AtI hai| phala kiMcit lambAI yukta golAkAra hote haiN| sUkhate sUkhate chilake sikur3a jAte haiM aura pAMca koNAkAra yA pAMca rekhAyukta dikhAI dene lagate haiN| harItakI ke phala pakane para vRkSa meM bahuta kama Thaharate haiN| (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0pR07.8) harataNuyA harataNuyA (hareNukA) reNukA, saMbhAlU kA bIja pa01/48/6 vimarza-bhagavatI sUtra 23/8 meM harataNuyA ke sthAna utpatti sthAna-isakA vRkSa hamAre deza ke prAyaH saba __para hareNuyA pATha hai |AcArya hemacaMdra kI prAkRta vyAkaraNa prAntoM meM kahIM na kahIM pAyA jAtA hai| uttara bhArata meM 1/165 se 166 taka sUtroM ke anusAra Adisvara ko Age / bahulatA se utpanna hotI hai| kumAUM se baMgAla taka, ke sasvara vyaMjana sahita e Adeza hotA hai| prastuta prakaraNa AsAma, brahmA tathA dakSiNa meM madrAsa prAnta, koyambaTUra, meM dvitIya svara 'ra' tathA Age ke sasvara vyaMjana (ta) ko kanArA, pazcima ghATa ke pUrvIya prAntoM meM, gaJjAma eka Adeza hone se hareNuyA rUpa banatA hai| godAvarI kI talahaTI, satapurA pahAr3a, gujarAta, bambaI hareNukA ke paryAyavAcI nAmaprAnta ke ghAToM ke pAsa UMce jaMgaloM meM, koMkaNa, malAvAra, reNukA rAjaputrI ca, nandinI kapilA dvijaa| vindhyAcala pahAr3a, himAlaya pahAr3a evaM kabUla kI ora bhasmagaMdhA pANDuputrI, smRtA kauntI hrennukaa|| isake vRkSa adhikatA se dekhane meM Ate haiN| isakA reNukA, rAjaputrI, nandinI, kapilA, dvijA,

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306 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza bhasmagaMdhA, pANDaputrI, kauntI, hareNukA-ye saba paryAyavAcI kiyA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM yaha zabda haritavarga meM hai| zabda reNukA ke haiN| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga pR0251) donoM kA zAka hotA hai isalie yahAM donoM hI artha grahaNa anya bhASAoM meM nAma kie jA rahe haiN| hi0-reNukA, reNuka, saMbhAlU kA bIja / gu0-hareNu / ma0-reNukabIja / iraa0-pNjngust| a0-athalak / haritaga le0-Vitex agnus castus linn (vAiTeks egnas kAsTas lina0) Fam. Verbenaceae (hvrbineNsii)| haritaga (harita) zvetasahajana zAka utpatti sthAna-yaha balUcistAna, aphagAnistAna, bha021/20 pa01/44/1 pazcima eziyA, bhUmadhyasAgarIya pradeza Adi pradezoM meM haritazAkaH |puN| shishaake| hotA hai| deharAdUna ke vaijJAnika bAga meM yaha lagAyA huA (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01185) vimarza-prastuta prakaraNa meM haritaga zabda haritavarga vivaraNa-isakA gulma yA vRkSa hotA hai, jiskii| meM hai| isalie zAka vAcaka artha grahaNa kiyA jA rahA zAkhAyeM caupahala hotI haiN| patte lambe patranAla se yukta, __ hai| haritazAka zabda sahajana kA vAcaka hai Upara do artha karatalAkAra saMyukta, patraka pAMca, kabhI-kabhI sAta bhI, ___ adarakha aura vanatulasI grahaNa kie gae haiN| donoM zAka bhAlAkAra aura lambe noka vAle hote haiN| phala sAdhAraNa haiN| yahAM sahajana artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| maTara ke barAbara, aMDAkRti tathA dhUsaravarNa ke hote haiN| haritazAka ke paryAyavAcI nAmabAhyadala evaM vRnta isameM lagA rahatA hai| ye phala bahuta zigru haritazAkazca dIrghako laghupatrakaH / kar3e rahate haiM tathA kATane para isake andara 4 khaMDa avadaMzakSamo daMzaH, prokto muulkrnnypi||36 / / dikhalAI dete haiM, jinameM eka-eka choTA cipaTA bIja zobhAanastIkSNagaMdho, mukhabhaGgo'tha zigrukaH rahatA hai| bhAratIya nirguNDI ke phala se ye phala karIba zvetaka: zvetamarico, raktako madhuzigrukaH / / 37 / / Adhe choTe hote haiN| haritazAka, dIrghaka, laghupatraka, avadaMzakSama, daMza, (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdivarga0 pR0252) mUlakaparNI zobhAana, tIkSNagandha, mukhabhaGga aura zigruka ye zigru ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| zvetazigru ko zvetamarica aura raktazi ko madhu haritaga zigruka kahate haiN| (dhanva0ni04/36,37 pR0186) haritaga (haritaka) adarakha Adi zAka anya bhASAoM meM nAmavanatulasI 1/20 pa01/44/1 hi0-sahijanA, sahijana, sahajana, sahajanA haritakam |klii0 |shaake aardrkaadau| saijana, mungaa| bN0-sjinaa| ma0-zevagA, shegttaa| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01185) mA0-sahijano, shiNjnno| k0-nugge| teo-mung| haritaka |puN| kuTherAdyaH shaakvrgH| gu0-sekaTo, srgvo| tA0-moruGgai, muriNakai / paM0-sohajanA / malA0-muriNNA / brAhmI0-DoMDalo bin| (AyurvedIya zabdakoza pR01706) kuThera- puN| tulsii| vana tulsii| yuu0-sinoh| phaa0-srvkohii| aM0-Horse Radish (zAligrAmauSa dhazabdasAgara pR0 37) / Tree (hArsa reDIza ttrii)| le0-Moringaptery gosperma vimarza-vaidyaka zabda siMdha meM haritaka zabda kA artha gaertn. (moriGgA tteriigosmgitt)| Fam. Moringaceae adarakha Adi kiyA hai, jabaki AyurvedIya zabdakoza tathA (maarigsii)| zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara meM tulasI (vana tulasI) artha utpatti sthAna-yaha himAlaya ke nicale pradezoM meM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 307 haliddA cenAba se lekara avadha taka jaMgalI rUpa meM tathA bhArata hariyAla ke sabhI prAntoM meM evaM varmA meM lagAyA huA milatA hai| hariyAla (haritAla) dUrvA, dUba vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa sAdhAraNa vRkSoM ke samAna rA028 jIvA03/281 utta034/08 choTA 20 se 25 phuTa UMcA hotA hai / chAla cikanI, moTI, kArkayukta, bhUreraMga kI evaM lambAI meM phaTI huI aura haritAlaH-dULayAm (vaidyaka nighaMTu) (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR01184) lakar3I kamajora hotI hai| patte saMyukta, prAyaH tripakSavat tathA 1 se 3 phITa kvacid 5 phITa taka lambe hote haiN| patraka aMDAkAra, laTvAkAra viparIta evaM karIba 1/2 se hareNuyA 3/4 iMca lambe hote haiN| kArtika mahine se vasaMta Rtu hareNuyA (hareNukA) reNukA, saMbhAlU kA biij| ke AraMbha taka phUloM ke gucche TahaniyoM ke aMta meM dikhAI bha023/8 par3ate haiN| puSpa zvetavarNa ke tathA madhu kI taraha gaMdha vAle dekheM harataNuyA shbd| hote haiN| phaliyAM gola, trikoNAkAra, aMguli pramANa moTI, 6 rekhAoM se yukta hotI haiN| unameM sapheda sapakSa trikoNAkAra tathA lagabhaga 1 iMca lambe bIja hote haiN| bIjoM ko sapheda marica bhI kahate haiN| isase goMda bhI nikalatA hai jo pahale dudhiyA rahatA hai kintu bAda meM vAyu kA saMparka haliddA (haridrA) haladI jIvA03/281 pa01/48/2 hone para Upara se gulAbI yA lAla ho jAtA hai| isakI haridrA ke paryAyavAcI nAmakaccI semoM kA sAga aura acAra banAte haiN| isakI chAla haridrA kAJcanI pItA, nizAkhyA vrvrnninii| ke rezoM se kAgaja, caTAI, DorI Adi banAte haiN| kRmighnI haladI yoSitapriyA, httttvilaasinii| jAnavara vizeSakara UMTa isakI TahaniyoM ko khAte haiN| haridrA, kAJcanI, pItA, nizAkhyA (rAtrivAcI sabhI lAla, kAle evaM zveta puSpa bheda se sahajana 3 prakAra zabda) varavarNinI, kRmighnI, haladI, yoSipriyA aura kA mAnA jAtA hai| adhikAMza zveta puSpa kA hI sahajana haTTavilAsinI ye nAma haladI ke haiN| dekhA jAtA hai| saMbhava hai sthAna bheda se kahIM-kahIM rakta (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdi varga0pR0114) tathA zyAmavarNa ke bhI sahajana prApta hote haiN| isakI phalI anya bhASAoM meM nAmakA sAga AMtrakRmi pratibaMdhaka mAmate haiN| isake komala hio-haladI, haradI, hardI, hldii| baM0-haluda / pattoM kA sAga khAne se zauca sApha hotA hai| m0-hld| gu0-haladara ka0-arasina, arisin| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0340) te0--pasupu / paM0-haladI, haladara, halaja / taa0-mNjl| mlaao-mnjl| phA0-jardacoba / a0-urukursph| haritaga aM0-Turmeric (ttmerik)| le0-Curcuma Longa line (kakryumA laoNgA lina0)| Fam. Zingiberaceae haritaga (harItaka) haraDa bha022/2 (jhiNjibereNsii)| vimarza-prajJApanA 1/35/2 meM haraDaya zabda hai| bhagavatI 22/2 meM haraDaya ke sthAna para haritaga zabda hai| utpatti sthAna-prAyaH saba prAntoM ke kheta meM ropaNa kI haraDaya kA artha hareM kiyA gayA hai| isalie yahAM bhI jAtI hai| lekina bambaI, madrAsa tathA baMgAla meM isakI haritaga zabda kA artha hara kiyA jA rahA hai| vizeSa rUpa se upaja kI jAtI hai| cIna evaM jAvA Adi dekheM haraDaya shbd| dezoM meM bhI isakI upaja kI jAtI hai|

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308 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 2 se 3 phITa UMcA hotA hai| patta kele ke navIna paudhe se nikale hae patte ke samAna 1 se 1.5 phuTa lambe tathA 6 se 7 iMca caur3e, utane hI lambe parNavRnta se yukta, AyatAkAra-bhAlAkAra evaM parNatala kI tarapha kucha nukIle hote haiN| pattoM meM Ama ke samAna gaMdha AtI hai| phUla avanta kANDaja krama meM nikale hue pItavarNa ke, saMkhyA meM alpa tathA karIba 1.75 iMca lambe / puSpadaMDa 6 iMca yA adhika lambA tathA patranAla dvArA AvRta / puSpadaMDa kI pattiyAM halake hare raMga kI hotI hai| isakI jar3a ke nIce adaraka ke samAna adaraka se bar3e-bar3e kaMda hote haiN| yaha sarvAMga pIlA hotA hai| isI kaMda ko haldI kahate haiN| ye kaMda vibhinna AkAra ke, mUla evaM parNavRntoM ke cinhoM se yukta hote haiN| aMdara kA bhAga pIlA yA nAraMga pIta / bhagna zRGgavat / gandhamadhura, svAda kar3avA, cUsane para lAlAsrAva kA varNa bhI pIta ho jAtA hai| raMgane ke kAma meM binA ubAlI haldI kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai aura khAne ke kAma meM haldI ko ubAla kara sukhAkara prayukta karate haiN| ubAlane meM uSNavIrya haldI kI tIvratA kama ho jAtI haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0 114, 115) haliddI haliddI (haridrA) haladI dekheM haliddA shbd| u034/8:36/66 hAliddA hAliddA (haridrA) dekheM haliddA zabda rA028 hiMgurukkha hiMgurukkha (hiMguvRkSa) hIMga kA vRkSa bha022/1 pa01/43/2 hiMgu ke paryAyavAcI nAma sahasravedhijatukaM vAlIkaM hiGgurAmaTham / / 100 / /

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza sahasravedhi, jatuka, vAhlIka, hiGgu, rAmaTha ye saba (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR040) hIMga ke nAma haiN| anyabhASAoM meM nAma ka0 hi0 - hIMga | baM0 - hIMga / pa0 - hiMge, hIMga / ma0 - hiMga | mA0 - hIMga | gu0 - hiMgaDo, vadhAraNI hiMgavadhAraNI / te0 - iMgura, iMgurA, iMguva / te0 - peruMgiyam peruMgyam / 0 - hiMgu / phA0 - aMgUjaha, aMgujA / aMdhujeha-ilarI | a0 - hilatIta, hilatIsa / aMo - Asafoetida (asephITiDA) / le0 - Ferula narthex Boiss (pherulA nArtheksa baoNyasa) F. Alliacea boiss (phe. elie siA ) Ferula foetida Regel ( pherulA phITiDA ) Fam. Umbeiliferae (aMbelipherI) / utpatti sthAna - hIMga ke vRkSa kAbula, hirAta, khurAsAna, phArasa evaM aphagAnistAna Adi pradezoM meM utpanna hote haiM tathA isa deza ke paMjAba aura kAzmIra meM kahIM-kahIM dekhane meM Ate haiN| vivaraNa - yaha harItakyAdi varga aura garjara kula kA bahuvarSajIvI vRkSa hasva pramANa kA 6 se 8 phITa lambA hotA hai / patra komala, lomayukta, 2 se 4 pakSa yukta hotA hai| patradaMDa ke donoM ora 2-2 patra bahAra nikalate haiM aura agrabhAga meM eka patra hotA hai aura patroM ke kinAre kartita hote haiN| nIce kI ora ke patra 1 se 2 phITa lambe aura DimbAkRti ke hote haiN| puSpadaMDa ke zeSa bhAga kA daMDa bRhat aura patrahIna hotA hai| phala 1/3 iMcI lambA 1/4 iMcI caur3A, garbhAzaya para masRNa loma hote haiN| isake phala ko aMjudAla aura niryAsa ko hIMga kahate haiN| phalane-phUlane kA samaya mArca apraila / (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0 483) hirili hirili ( ) bha07/66 jIvA 01 / 73 utta036/67 vimarza - abhI taka isa zabda kA vAnaspatika artha upalabdha nahIM huA hai| herutAla ( DOOD rutAla ) mahAzatAvarI ? jaM02/6 309 vimarza - AyurvedIya zabdakozoM meM heru zabda milatA hai, herutAla zabda nhiiN| saMbhava hai heru zabda hI herutAla kA vAcaka ho / heruH / strI / mahAzatAvaryyAm / / (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR01167) mahAzatAvarI ke paryAyavAcI nAmaabhIrustuMginI kezI pIvarI dvipapIvarI / sahasravIryA madhurA phaNijihvordhvakaMTakA ||1065 / / ruSyaproktA sUkSmapatrA, mahApuruSadaMtikA / mahAzatAvarI hRdyA, medhAgnibala zukrada / / 1066 / / abhIru, tuMginI, kezI, pIvarI, dvipapIvarI, sahasravIryA, madhurA, phaNijihvA, UrdhvakaMTakA, RSyaproktA, sUkSmapatrA, mahApuruSadaMtikA ye mahAzatAvarI ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadeva0ni0 oSadhivarga0 pR0167) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0- bar3I zatAvara / baM0 - mahAzatamUlI / ma0bar3IzatAvarI / gu0 - zatAvarI / tA0 - pANiyanAma kilAvarI / te0 - pillipicArA / le0 -- Asparagus gonoclados Baker (esperegasagonokleDosa) / utpatti sthAna - mahArA, koMkaNa, kanADA, madrAsa kA pazcimI ghATa / vivaraNa - yaha guDUcyAdivarga aura palANDukula kI eka kaMTakIya choTI jhAr3I hotI hai| gonokloDosa cAroM ora phailane vAlI, bahutazAkhA aura acchI taraha phailane vAlI pItAbha kucha aMza meM caDhane vAlI, kAMTedAra / puSpakAMDa komala, nalI sadRza zAkhAyeM harI, tIna koNa vAlI / pAva se AdhA iMca lambe Upara ko muDe hue kAMToM vAlI / patra zAkhA 2 se 6 taka, pauna se eka iMca lambI, vyAsa pAva iMca, tIkSNa patroM vAlI / puSpa patra choTe / puSpa 1/12 iMca ke sapheda / turrA 1 se 3 iMca lambA / phala golAkAra atisUkSma / kaMda meM zAkhAyeM nikalakara cAroM ora phailatI hai / anantamUloM vAlI kaMda adhika dIrgha sthUla. kaThora, sapheda aura madhura / yaha jhAr3I prAyaH parvatoM para dekhI jAtI hai| phala gola pIlu tulya Ate haiN| ( dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 6 pR0207 )

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310 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza herutAla vaNa herutAlavaNa mahAzatAvarI kA vana jaM02/6 dekheM herutAla shbd| heruyAlavaNa heruyAlavaNa ( ) mahAzatAvarI kA vana jIvA03/581 dekheM herutAla zabda / vivaraNa-guDUcyAdi varga evaM yavakula kI jamIna para prasaraNazIla isa latArUpI ghAsa ke kAMDa pratAna evaM graMthiyukta hote haiN| pratyeka graMthi se isakI mUla nikala kara jamIna se lagI huI rahatI hai| patra lagabhaga 3/4 iMca se 4 iMca taka lambe, 1/2 se 1/8 iMca taka vistRta rekhAkAra / puSpa 1 se 2 iMcI, puSpadaMDa para puSpa harita, beMganI raMga ke tathA bIja atyanta sUkSma, 2.5 iMcI lambe hote haiN| isake nIlI (harI) aura zveta aise do bheda mAne jAte haiN| nIlI yA harI dUba para jaba kisI kAraNa sUrya kI pratyakSa kiraNeM nahIM par3atI, taba vahI zveta varNa kI ho jAtI hai tathA isakA adhika vistAra nahIM ho paataa| yaha adhika dAhazamaka mAnI jAtI hai| (dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 3 pR0468) hottiya hottiya (hotrIya) sitadarbha pa01/42/1 vimarza-hottiya zabda vanaspatikoSoM meM nahIM milA hai| isakA paryAyavAcI eka nAma yAjJeya hai| yAjJeya zabda kA vAnaspatika artha hai sitdrbh| prastuta prakaraNa meM hottiya zabda taNa varga ke antargata hai| isalie yAjJaya zabda kA artha hottiyazabda ke lie upayukta lagatA hai| yAjJeya ke paryAyavAcI nAma kuzo darbho hasvadarbho yAjJeyo yajJabhUSaNaH zvetadarbhaH pUtidarbho mRdudarbho lavaH kuzaH / / 1236 / / barhiH pavitrako yajJasaMstaraH kutapo'paraH kuza, darbha, hasvadarbha, yAjJeya, yajJabhUSaNa, zvetadarbha, pUtidarbha, mRdudarbha, lavakuza, barhi, pavitraka, yajJasaMstara, kutapa ye darbha ke paryAya haiN| (kaiyadevani0 oSadhivarga0pR0 226) anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-sapheda dUba / ma0-pAMDharI dUrvA / gu0-dholodhro| baM0-sAdA dUrvA | aM-Coachgrass (kaucagrAsa) Creeping cynodon (krIpiMga sAina ddon)|le0-CynodonDactylon (sAinoDana DaikTilana) Panicum Dactylon (penikama ddaikttiln)| utpatti sthAna-samasta bhArata meM sarvatra jamIna para chAI rahatI hai jalAzayoM ke kinAre to pracura parimANa meM hotI hai| padadalita hotI, pracaNDa sUryatApa ko sahana karatI, kintu samUla naSTa nahIM hotI / isameM ananta jIvana zakti hai| mAMsa prakaraNa AgamoM meM pazu, pakSI aura jalacara ke nAma vanaspati ke artha meM prayakta hae haiN| kahIM-kahIM inake nAma ke sAtha mAMsa zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai, jisase ye zabda ciMtanIya bana gae haiN| sUrya prajJapti ke 10 veM pAhuDa ke 120 veM sUtra meM kRttikA nakSatra se lekara bharaNInakSatra taka 28 nakSatroM kA bhojana diyA gayA hai| usameM likhA hai- usa nakSatra meM ve vastu khAkara jAne se kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| (1) rohiNI nakSatra meM vRSabha mAMsa, mRgasarA nakSatra meM mRgamAMsa, azleSA nakSatra meM dIpika mAMsa, pUrva phAlgunI nakSatra meM meSa mAMsa, uttarA phAlgunI nakSatra meM nakhI mAMsa uttarAbhAdrapadA meM varAhamAMsa, revati nakSatra meM jalacara mAMsa azvinI nakSatra meM tittiri mAMsa khAkara jAne se kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| (2) bhagavatI sUtra meM ullekha hai ki gozAla ke dvArA tejolabdhi kA prayoga karane se bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zarIra meM dAha laga gii| usa samaya apane ziSya siMha nAmaka aNagAra ko kahA-tuma meMDhiyagrAma nAmaka nagara meM revatI gAthApati ke ghara jaao| usane mere lie do kapotazarIra upaskRta kiyA hai, usako mata lAnA, lekina vAsI mArjArakata kakkaTamAMsa hai usako le aanaa| yahAM

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 311 (1/35) meM egaTThiyA (ekAsthika) varga hai, jisameM 32 vanaspatiyoM ke nAma haiN| ekAsthika kA artha hai-eka guThalI vaale| yahAM asthi zabda guThalI ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| tvacA, majjA, nasa, garbhAzaya Adi zabda bhI vanaspati ke vivaraNa meM die hue haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki asthi aura mAMsazabda vanaspati ke lie prayukta hue haiN| Age mAMsaparaka zabdoM kI mImAMsA kI jA rahI hai| kapotazarIra, mArjAra aura kukkuTamAMsa ye zabda ciMtanIya haiN| Upara ke donoM sUtroM-bhagavatI aura sUryaprajJapti meM zabdoM ke sAtha mAMsa zabda AyA hai| pahale mAMsa zabda vimarzaNIya hai| mAMsa zabda kA artha mAMsa hI hotA hai yA isakA dUsarA artha bhI upayukta ho sakatA hai| pakSI yA pazu vAcaka zabda vanaspati vizeSa ke vAcaka haiN| aisI mAnyatA jainoM meM paramparA se A rahI hai| taba mAMsa zabda kA artha bhI vanaspati ke saMdarbha meM khojanA Avazyaka ho gayA hai| isa prazna kA samAdhAna hameM Ayurveda ke graMthoM meM hI khojanA hogaa| zrImad vRddhavAgabhaTTa viracita aSTAMgasaMgraha ke sUtrasthAna saptamodhyAya zloka 168 pR063 para dhyAna denA hogaa| bhallAtakasya tvag mAMsa bRMhaNa svAdu shiitlm|| bhilAve kI chAla aura mAMsa bRMhaNa (rasa raktAdivardhaka). svAdu tathA zItala hote haiM / bhilAve ke mAMsa kA artha hotA hai-bhilAve kA gUdA bhaag| dUsarA udAharaNa kaiyadeva nighaMTu ke oSadhivarga 150 ke zloka haiN| zloka 253 aura 254 meM bIjapUra (bijaurA) ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| zloka 255 aura 256 meM usake guNadharma haiN| jo yahAM uddhRta kie jA rahe haiN| uSNa vaatkphshvaaskaastRssnnaavmiprnnut| tasya tvak kaTu tiktoSNA gurvI snigdhA ca durjraa||255 / / kamizleSmAnilaharA mAMsaM svAdu himaM guru| bRMhaNaMzleSmalaM snigdhaM, pittamArutanAzanam / / 256 / / bijaure kA phala uSNa vIrya hotA hai| vAta evaM kapha nAzaka, zvAsa, kAsa, tRSNA tathA vamana ko dUra karane vAlA hotA hai| isake phala kI tvacA-kaTutikta, uSNavIrya, guru, snigdha, cirapAkI, kRmihara, kapha aura vAta ko dUra karane vAlI hotI hai| ___ mAMsa-phala kA gUdA-svAdiSTa, zItala, guru, bRMhaNa (dhAtuvardhaka) kaphavardhaka, snigdha tathA vAtapitta ko naSTa karatA hai| (kaiyadeva nighaMTu oSadhi varga0pR051) Upara ke do pramANoM se spaSTa hai ki mAMsa zabda kA prayoga vanaspatiyoM ke gUde ke artha meM hotA hai| prajJApanA kavoyasarIra kavoyasarIra (kapotazarIra) makoya bha015/152 vimarza-kapota kA paryAyavAcI eka nAma pArApata hai| pArApata ke phala kabUtara ke aMDoM ke samAna hote haiN| pArApatapadI Ayurveda meM kAkajaMghA ko kahate haiM / dhanvantari 'nighaMTu pR0186 meM kAkajaMghA ko kAkamAcI vizeSa mAnA hai| kAkamAcI zabda makoya zAka kA vAcaka hai| pArApata ke paryAyavAcI nAma sArAmlaka: sAraphalo, rasAlazca pArApataH / / 325 / / kapotANDopamaphalo, mahApArAvato'paraH / / sArAmla, sAraphala, rasAla ye pArAvata ke paryAya haiM. isake phala kabatara ke aNDoM ke sadaza hote haiN| (kaiyadeva ni0 auSadhivarga pR062) pArApatapadI ke paryAyavAcI nAma kAkajaGghA dhvakSajaGghA, kAkapAdA tu lomazA pArApatapadI dAsI, nadIkrAntA prciiblaa||20|| dhvAkSajaGghA kAkapAdA, lomazA, pArApatapadI nadIkrAntA aura pracIbalA ye kAkajaMghA (kAkamAcI vizeSa) ke paryAya haiN| (dhanvantari ni04/20 pR0186) zAstrIya guNoM kI dRSTi se kAkajaMghA viSamajvaranAzaka, kaphapittazAmaka, tikta, carmaroganAzaka evaM raktapitta bAdhirya, kSata, viSa evaM kRmi meM lAbhadAyaka honI caahie| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0pR0441) kAkamAcI ke anya bhASAoM meM nAma hi0-makoya, chottiimkoy| baM0-kAkamAcI,

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312 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza guDakAmAI / ma0-kAnoNI / gu0-piiluddii| phA0-rUbAha hi0-caupatiyA, sunasaniyA saag| baM0turbuka / a0-inabussA lava / aMo-Garden Nightshade suSuNIzAka, zunizAka, zuzunI zAka / le0-Marsilea (gArDena naaittshedd)| le0-Solanumnigrumlinn (solaeNnam minuta linn (mArsilayA mAinsUTA lina0) Fam. nAigrama lina0) Fam. Solanaceae (soleneNsii)| Rhizocarpeae (rAijjho kaapii)| utpatti sthAna-yaha prAyaH saba prAntoM meM evaM 8000 phITa taka pazcima himAlaya meM utpanna hotI hai| vivaraNa-isakA kSupa 1 se 1.5 hAtha taka UMcA hotA / hai aura zAkhAeM saghana hotI haiM / yaha garmI meM naSTa ho jAtA hai aura varSA ke aMta meM utpanna ho jAr3e meM khUba harAbharA dikhalAI par3atA hai| isake patte akhaMDa, laharadAra yA kabhI-kabhI dantara yA khaMDita, laTvAkAra, prAsavat laTvAkAra yA AyatAkAra, 4x1.7 iMca taka bar3e aura unakA phalaka prAyaH vRnta para nIce taka phailA rahatA hai| puSpa choTe, sapheda aura patrakoNa se haTakara nikale, hue puSpadaMDa para samastha mUrdhajakrama meM nikale rahate haiN| phala gola aura pakane para kAle ho jAte haiN| kabhI-kabhI lAla yA pIle bhI hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0 pR0438) 672. Marailea quadrifolia Linn, (ti bhAka) kAkamAcI madhu ca maraNAya makoya aura madhu kA mela saMyogaviruddha aura vAsI zAka karmaviruddha hai| utpatti sthAna-yaha zAkavargIya vanaspati bhAratavarSa makoya aura madhu milAkara khAne se viSa hokara maraNa ke prAyaH saba prAntoM ke sajala sthAnoM meM kahIM na kahIM kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| makoya kA vAsI zAka khAne ko pAyI jAtI hai| varSARtu meM yaha adhika utpanna hotI hai| niSedha hai| (caraka0sU0 26-16-22) vivaraNa-isake nIce visapI patalA evaM sazAkha kANDa hotA hai| isake chatte pAnI ke Upara tairate hue dikhAI par3ate haiN| pratyeka patradaMDa para cAra-cAra patte kukkuDamasa svastika krama meM nikale rahate haiM, isa kAraNa ise catuSpatrI kukkuDamaMsa (kukkuTamAMsa) copatiyA zAka, yA caupatiyA bhI kahate haiN| patte aura daMDa AkAra meM choTe suniSaNNaka ___ bha015/152 bar3e huA karate haiN| patte cAMgerI ke pattoM ke samAna kintu kukkuTa ke paryAyavAcI nAma unase bar3e hote haiN| bIjANukoSa eka vizeSa prakAra kI zitivAraH zitivaraH, svastika: suniSaNNaka: aMDAkAra parantu kucha-kucha cipaTI racanA ke aMdara rahate zrIvAraka: sUcipatraH, parNakaH kukkuTaH shikhii|| haiM, jo phaloM kI taraha mAlUma hotI hai| isakA sAga zitivAra, zitivara, svastika, suniSaNNaka, nidrAjanaka tathA dIpana hotA hai| nidrA lAne ke lie tathA zrIvAraka, sUcipatra, parNaka, kukkuTa aura zikhI ye agnimAMdya meM isakA upayoga karate haiN| caupatiyA ke saMskRta nAma haiN|(bhaav0ni0shaakvrg0pR0673,674) (bhAva0ni0 zAkavarga vR0674) anya bhASAoM meM nAma vimarza-baMgAla meM yaha zAka bahalatA se khAyA

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 313 jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jvaradoSa ko miTAne ke lie jalakaraGkaH |puN| nArikela phl| isa zAka ko maMgAyA thaa| tridoSaghna aura jvaranAzaka isa (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara pR067) zAka ke guNa haiN| NakhImaMsa jalayaramaMsa NakhImaMsa (nakhImAMsa) bar3e bera kA gudaa| unnAva jalayaramaMsa (jalacaramAMsa) atIsa, ativiSA bera kA gudA sU010/120 sU010/120 nakhI ke paryAyavAcI nAmajalacaraH (cArI (ina) puN| zaGkha |mtsye| badarI dRDhabIjA ca, kaNTakI suphalApi c| (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 455) nakhI vyAghranakhI ghoNTA, kolI guDaphalApi c|| zaGkha |puM0 [klii| tnnaamksthaavrvissbhede| sa badarI, dRDhabIjA, kaNTakI, suphalA, nakhI, ativiSAsadRzaH / zRGgIviSe, dArumocabhede vA / sAmudrakoSastha vyAghranakhI, ghoNTA, kolI, guDaphalA ye badarI ke jntuvishesse| paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| (zA0ni0phalavarga0pR0466) (vaidyakazabda sindhu pR01018) anya bhASAoM meM nAmavimarza-jalacara ke aneka arthoM meM eka artha zaMkha hi0-unnaav| aM0-Jujube (jujub)| hai| zaMkha ke bhI aneka artha haiN| unameM eka artha zRMgI viSa le0-Zizyphus Sativa gaertn (jhijhIphas saTAivA) Zhai prastuta prakaraNa meM hama bhaMgI viSa kA artha grahaNa kara Vulgaris linn (jhi0balgerisa)| Fam. Rhamnaceae rahe haiN| (hmnesii)| zrRMgI viSa ke paryAyavAcI nAma utpatti sthAna-yaha paMjAba himAlaya meM 6500 phITa viSA tvativiSA vizvA, zRGgI prtivissaa'runnaa| taka, pUrva meM baMgAla taka, uttara pazcima sImAnta pradeza zuklakaMdA copaviSA, bhaGgurA ghunnvllbhaa| na meM hotA hai| adhikatara cIna, IrAna Adi viSA, ativiSA, zraGgI, prativiSA, aruNA, zuklakaMdA, dezoM se ye Ate haiN| upaviSA, bhaMgurA aura ghuNavallabhA ye saba atIsa ke saMskRta vivaraNa-isakA vRkSa choTA tathA kAMTedAra hotA hai| nAma haiN| patte aMDAkAra yA gola hote haiN| puSpa sitambara ke aMta (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR0 126) meM choTe haritAbha zveta Ate haiN| phala lAla, bahuta jhurIMdAra dekheM mADharI shbd| 1 se 1.5 iMca lambA, 1 iMca caur3A, bera kI taraha gola rahatA hai| jisakA gUdA guThalI se cipakA huA mIThA, jalayaramaMsa pIlA tathA halakA hotA hai| guThalI lambI kar3I jhurrAdAra jalayaramaMsa (jalakaramAMsa) jalakara vRkSa, hotI hai| inake pattoM ko cabAne se sabhI prakAra ke svAda kA jJAna 5 se 20 minaTa ke lie samApta ho jAtA hai| nAriyalaphala kA gUdA (bhAva0ni0 AmrAdi phalavarga0pR0572) sU010/120 vimarza-jalacara kI chAyA jalakara karake dUsarA tittiramaMsa artha nAriyala kara rahe haiN| jalakara zabda nahIM milatA, tittira (tittiri) methI yA kera jalakaraMka zabda milatA hai| isalie jalakaraMka zabda kA sU010/120 artha de rahe haiN| tittiri ke paryAyavAcI nAma vartako vartikA caiva. tittiriHkrakaraH shikhii||1046||

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314 vartaka aura varttikA vaTera ke nAma haiM / tittiri, krakara aura zikhI ye tittiri ke paryAyavAcI nAma I (soDhala0ni0 mAMsavarga zloka 1046 pR0 183) zikhI (n) puM / citraka vRkSe, methikAyAm, viSabhede, suniSaNNazAke, apAmArge, zUkazimbyAm / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 1041) puSpa zAkha bhI hotA hai / vimarza - tittiri ke paryAyavAcI nAma 3 haiM- tittiri, krakara aura zikhI / tittiri zabda kA vanaspatiparaka artha nahIM milatA hai isalie usake paryAyavAcI nAma krakara aura zikhI kro grahaNa kara rahe haiN| krakara kA artha kera hai| zikhI ke 6 artha Upara die gae haiM unameM methikA artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| dIvagamaMsa dIvaga (dIpaka) citraka dIpaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma 'puSya kATa sU010/120 citrake dahano vyAlaH, pAThIno dAruNo'gnikaH / / 338 / / jyotiSako vallarI dvIpI, pAThI pAlI kaTuH zikhI vyAlakolohitAMgaMzca, mArjAro dIpakastathA / / 336 / / zAkha jaina Agama vanaspati koza majjArakaDa majjAra (mArjAra) rakta citraka mArjAra ke paryAyavAcI nAma puSpa citraka, dahana, vyAla, pAThIna, dAruNa, agnika, jyotiSka, vallarI, dvIpI, pAThI, pAlI, kaTu, zikhI, vyAlakola, hitAMga, mArjAra aura dIpaka ye citraka ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM / (soDhala0ni0 I 338. 336) patra bha0.15 1952 kAlo vyAlaH kAlamUlo'tidIpyo mArjAro'gnidAhakaH pAvakazca / citrAGgo'yaM raktacitro mahAGgaH, syadrudAhvazcitrako'nyo guNADhyaH / / 46 / / kAla, vyAla, kAlamUla, atidIpya, mArjAra, agni, dAhaka, pAvaka, citrAGga, raktacitra tathA mahAGga ye saba rakta ( rAja0 ni06 / 46 pR0143) citraka ke gyAraha nAma haiN| citraka kI upayogitA - viSamajvara meM yakRta, plIhA vRddhi hokara pANDu ho gayA ho to isakA sevana karanA caahie| vimarza -- prastuta prakaraNa meM majjArazabda copatiyA

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza zAka meM saMskAra ( puTa) dene ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| citraka kA puTa diyA huA copatiyA zAka viSamajvara ko nAza karane meM dviguNita lAbha karatA hai| kyoMki copatiyA zAka tridoSaghna aura jvara nAzaka hai aura rakta citraka bhI viSama jvara nAzaka hai isIlie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne siMha aNagAra dvArA revatI ke ghara se yaha saMskArita zAka maMgAyA thA / .... migamaMsa migamaMsa (mRgamAMsa) kastUrI ke dAneM / mRgaH / puM / mRganAbhi / (kastUri) mRganAbhi ke paryAyavAcI nAma sU010/120 (zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgarapR0 141 ) kastUrI mRganAbhistu, madanI gandhacelikA / vedhamukhyA ca mArjArI, subhagA bahugandhadA / / 47 || sahasravedhI zyAmA syAt, kAmAnandA mRgANDajA / kuraMganAbhI lalitA, mado mRgamadastathA / zyAmalI kAmamodI ca, vijJeyA'STAdazAhvayA / / 48 || kastUrI mRganAbhi, madanI, gandhacelikA, vedhamukhyA mArjArI, subhagA, bahugandhadA, sahasravedhI, zyAmA, kAmAnandA mRgANDajA, kuraGganAbhI, lalitA, mada, mRgamada zyAmalI tathA kAmamodI ye saba kastUrI ke unnIsa nAma haiN| (rAja0 ni012 / 47.48 pR0404) anya bhASAo meM nAma hi0 - kastUrI mRganAbhi, mRganAphA / baM0 - mRganAbhI | te0 - kAstUrI / ka0 - kastUrI / gu0 - kastUrI / ma0 - kastUrI | phA0 - muSka / a0 - miska / aMo - Musk 1 (mussk)| le0 - Moskus (mosakasa) / utpatti sthAna - saba jAti ke hiraNoM se kastUrI nahIM nikalatI / jisa hirana se kastUrI nikalatI hai vaha | mRga uttarI bhArata, nepAla, AsAma, kAzmIra, madhyaeziyA, tibbata, bhUtAna, cIna evaM rUsa Adi sthAnoM meM 7000 se 8000 phITa kI UMcI pahADI coTiyoM para saghana jaMgaloM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha vizeSakara tibbata meM adhika hotA hai| vivaraNa - yaha hirana kI jAti kA bahuta suhAvanA 315 aura suMdara mRga hotA hai kintu na isake sIMga hote haiM aura na duma / yaha mRga karIba 20 iMca UMcA, lauha ke samAna gahare dhUsara varNa kA, atyanta sazaMka svabhAva kA prANI hotA hai| isake UparI jabar3e meM do laMbe daMSTa hote haiM jo bAhara nIce kI ora huka kI taraha nikale rahate haiN| isakA muMha laMbA, paira patale tathA sIdhe evaM bAla rUkhe aura laMbe hote haiN| isake liMgendriya ke maNi ko DhAMkane vAle camaDe ke pravardhana se banI huI eka thailI hotI hai, jisake sUkhe huye srAva ko kastUrI kahate haiM / nara hirana meM hI yaha pAI jAtI hai| yaha thailI nAbhi ke pAsa, nAbhi evaM ziznAvaraNa ke bIca meM sthita rahatI hai / yaha aMDAkAra, 1.75 se 3 iMca laMbI, evaM 1 se 2 iMca caur3I hotI hai| isake agrabhAga meM kezayukta eka choTA-sA chidra hotA hai tathA pichale bhAga eka sikur3ana-sI hotI hai jo ziznAgracarma ke mukha se mila jAtI hai| isake aMdara ke cikane AvaraNa kI aniyamita tahoM ke kAraNa yaha kaI apUrNa vibhAgoM meM baMTI hotI hai| kastUrI yuvAvasthA ke mRgoM meM unake madakAla meM adhika mAtrA meM hotI hai tathA usI samaya usakI zakti evaM gaMdha adhika hotI hai| yaha kAla karIba 1 mahIne kA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 karpUrAdi varga pR0 178, 176) meMDhaka maMsa meMDhakamaMsa (meMDhakamAMsa) meMDhAsiMgI ke phala kA gUdA sU010/120 meNDhaH (kaH) |puN / meSe / (vaidyaka zabda sindhu pR0 843 ) vimarza - meMDhaka nAma meSa kA hai| meSa ko hindI meM meMDhA kahate haiN| meMDhAsiMgI (meSa zRMgI) kA saMkSipta nAma meMDhA (meSa) hai| isakA eka nAma meSavallI bhI hai / isalie meMDhakamAMsa se meDhAsiMgI kA gUdA, yaha artha grahaNa kara rahe haiN| hama jisa vRkSa ko meSa zrRMgI kahate haiM usakI phaliyoM kI AkRti bilkula meSa (meDhA) ke sIMga ke sadRza hotI (nighaMTu Adarza uttarArddha pR0 36) meSazRMgI viSANI syAn, meSavallyajazRGgikA / meSazRMgI, viSANI, meSavallI, ajazrRMgikA ye saba I

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316 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza P34 meDhAziMgI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| lambAI meM gaDhedAra nAliyAM hotI haiN| mUla sUkhane para chAla (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdivarga0pR0443) patalI hokara Ar3e bala meM phaTa jAtI hai| isakA svAda anya bhASAoM meM nAma sAdhAraNa kar3avA hotA hai| hi0-meDhA siNgii| bambaI-kaMserI,mAnaciMgI, meMDhala, (bhAva0ni0 guDUcyAdi varga0 pR0443, 444) messiNgii| ma0-mer3hAsigI, mersgiiN| mevAGa-keserI avdhhaavr| madhyapradeza0-meDAsiMgI, mila, dgii| varAhamaMsa tA0-kadAleTTi / te0-cittiivodii| le0-Dolichenbrone varAhamaMsa (varAhamAMsa) vArAhIkaMda kA gUdA Falcata (DolIcenbrona phelkettaa)| ___ sU0 10/120 varAhaH |puN| vaaraahiikNde| (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0 636) vArAhIkaMda ke paryAyavAcI nAmavArAhIkaMdasaMjJastu, pazcime gRSTisaMjJakaH / vArAhIkaMda evAnyaizcarmakArAluko mataH / / 177 / / anUpasambhave deze, varAha iva lomavAn vArAhavadanA gRSTi varadevyapi kthyte||178 / / vArAhI kaMda ko pazcima deza meM gRSTi kahate haiM aura kucha loga carmakArAluka kahate haiN| anUpa (jalaprAyaH) deza meM yaha saara ke vAloM kI taraha kaThina roma se yakta kaMda vAlA hotA hai| isake vArAhavadanA, gRSTi, varadA ye saba nAma haiN| 382. Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. (pAniTaka) (bhAvaniguDUcyAdivarga0pR0387) anya bhASAoM meM nAmautpatti sthAna-yaha vanaspati rAjasthAna, buMdela hio-vArAhIkaMda, gaitthii| ma0-DukkarakaMda, khaMDa, bihAra, madhya pradeza, barAra, koMkaNa, dakSiNa, maisUra kaDUkarAMdA / gu0-DukkarakaMda, baNA bela / baM0-ratAlu / aura madrAsa presiDeMsI meM paidA hotI hai| le0-Dioscorea bulbifera linn (DAyosakoriA (dhanva0vanau0 vizeSAMka bhAga 5 pR0 436) balbipherA-lina) Fam. Dioscoreaceae (ddaayoskoriesii)| vivaraNa-isakI latA cakrArohI, patale kAMDa kI, utpatti sthAna-yaha dUna aura sahAranapura ke vanoM kASThamaya, romaza tathA bahuta phailI huI hotI hai| patte meM 5 hajAra phITa kI UMcAI taka tathA sabhI sthAnoM meM abhimukha aMDAkAra-AyatAkAra yA laTvAkAra, kabhI-kabhI pAyA jAtA hai| hRdayavat, 1 se 2 iMca lambe, kabhI-kabhI 3 iMca lambe, vivaraNa-isakI latA ArohI tathA vAmAvarta hotI nokadAra, evaM mRduromaza hote haiN| puSpa sUkSma, pIle, hai| kAMDa cikane tathA patrakoNoM meM lagabhaga 1 iMca vyAsa samastha, mUrdhajakrama meM nikale hue evaM Abhyantara koza kI kaMda sadRza racanAeM hotI haiN| patte sAdhAraNa ekAntara ghaNTikAkAra-cakrAkAra hote haiN| phalI 2 se 3 iMca lambI, 2.5 se 6 iMca lambe, paune do se 4 iMca caur3e, patale, .2 se .3 iMca moTI, kaThora, bhAlAkAra kramazaH nokIlI pucchAkAra, lambe nokavAle tathA AdhAra para tAMbUlAkAra hotI hai| do meM se prAyaH eka phalI kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| hote haiN| inake AdhArIya khaMDa gola aura patrAdhAra para 6 isake sarvAMga meM dUdha hotA hai / mUla 1 se 1.25 iMca moTA zirAeM hotI haiN| narapuSpoM kI maMjariyAM nIce kI ora tathA bAhara se mulAyama evaM usa para bIca-bIca meM sIdhI . laTakI huI 2 se 4 iMca lambI aura prAyaH patrakoNoM meM ka

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza samUhabaddha hokara nikalI huI rahatI hai| nArIpuSpoM kI maMjariyAM 4 se 10 iMca lambI hotI hai| phala 3 paMkha vAle aura bIja bhI AdhAra para sapaMkha hote haiN| kaMda choTe AkAra kA bhUre raMga kA hotA hai, jisa para sUara kI taraha roma hote haiN| yaha bhItara se pItAbha zveta hotA hai| isakI anya jAtiyoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kucha meM kaMda bahuta gahare baiThate haiM tathA ve adhika mulAyama hote haiN| (bhAva0ni0guDUcyAdivarga0 pR0386, 387) .... vasabhamaMsa vasabhamaMsa (vRSabhamAMsa) vRSabhakaMda sU010/120 (vaidyaka zabda siMdhu pR0668) vRSabhaH / puM / Rssbhke| vRSabha ke paryAyavAcI nAma RSabho vRSabho dhIro, viSANI drAkSa ityapi / RSabha, vRSabha, dhIra, viSANI, drAkSa ye nAma RSabhaka (bhAva0ni0 harItakyAdivarga0 pR061) utpatti sthAna - yaha himAlaya parvata ke zikhara para utpanna hotA hai| ke haiN| 317 vivaraNa- isakA kaMda ThIka lahasuna ke kaMda ke samAna hotA hai, sAra rahita, bArIka patte hote haiN| yaha vRSabha (baila) ke sIMga ke AkAra kA hotA hai| (bhAva0ni0 pR061) dekheM rasabheya zabda | www.

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pariziSTa * pariziSTa * pariziSTa * pariziSTa * pariziSTa

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza anukrama pariziSTa-1 akArAdi anukrama se prAkRta zabda aura hindI artha pramANa shit| hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda prAkRta zabda 1 aimuttakalayA aimuttayalayA aMkolla aMjaNaI aMjaNakesigA aMtarakaMda aMba aMbADaga aMbilasAya aMbilasAya akka akkaboMdi agatthi aguru agghADaga ajjaya ajjuNa ajjuNa aTTaI aTTarUsaga atasI atimutta asthiya appA apphotA apphoyA amaruha ayasi kusuma mAdhavIlatA mAdhavIlatA DherA kAlIkapAsa nalikA, ratanajota rAsnA Ama AmaDA kokama cUkA Aka (lAlapuSpa) sUrajamukhI agathiyA agara apAmArga bAbarItulasI 6 ayasI puppha araviMda ariTTha sallaI allaI allaI kusuma allakI kusuma avaya asakaNNI asaNa asaNa kusuma asADhaya asoga asoga asogalatA asogalayA asogavaNa assakaNNI assattha ADhaI Amalaka Amalaga Aya AlisaMda AlisiMdaga Aluga Aluya AsADhaya tisI ke phUla nIla utpala rIThA allIpallI salaI jaladhaniyAM jaladhaniyAM zaivAla zAla vijayasAra vijayasAra ke phUla nIladurvA azoka azokA, kuTakI azokA, kuTakI azokA, kuTakI azokavana zAla pIpala arahara AmalA 10 11 11 12 tRNa 15 15 AmalA kuhU (arjuna) bhagatavallI aDUsA tisI kuMda, (kastUrImogarA) haDasaMghArI, (haDajor3I) kauMca AtmaguptA anantamUla (zvetasArivA) anantamUla (zvetasArivA) kamala tisI ke kusuma Aya cavalA cavalA 17 AlU AlU nIladurvA

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322 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pIpala 26 nIlakamala ikaDI, lAlaboru Ikha Asottha iMdIvara ikkaDa ikkhu ikkhuvADiyA ikkhuvADiyA uMbabhariya uMbara uMbebhariyA ukkhu udaya uddAla uddAlaka uddAlaka uppala urAla uvvehaliyA usIra ekkar3a eraMDa erAvaNa elavAluMkI elA elAvAlukI puNDraka Ikha karaMkazAli Ikha vAyaviDaMga gUlara vAyaviDaMga Ikha sugaMdhabAlA kUTha baDA lisoDA kovidAra thoDAnIla kSudra utpala / gUlUvRkSa kakkoDaI kacchA kacchurI kacchula kaDAha kaDuyatuMbaga kaDuyarohiNI kaNaira kaNairagumma kaNaka kaNaya kaNiyAra rukkha kaNha kaNha kaNha kaNha kaNhakaMda kaNhakaDabU kaNha kaNavIra kaNhAkaTabhU kaNhAsoya kattamAla katthulagumma kadaMba kadali kaduiyA kappUra kayaMba karaMja 36 kakoDA bhadramustA, mothA AmalA mahAbalA kaTAha kaDavI laukI kaTurohiNI sapheda kanera sapheda kanera dhatUrA kasauMdI choTA amalatAsa dudhalata pIpara kRSNa tulasI raktautpala raktautpala kaTabhI kRSNa puSpavAlI kAlAkanera kRSNapuSpavAlI kaTabhI kAlAazoka choTA amalatAsa mahAbalA kadama kelA mIThItuMbI kapUra kadama kaMTaka karaMja akarakarA karIra karauMdA kera, karIla choTI amalatAsa golacanA kaMgU khasa ikar3I zveta eraNDa bhUkharjUrI bAlukAzAka bar3IelAyacI bAlukAzAka kaMgUnI dhAnya kevukakaMda sarakaMDA riMgaNI sarakaMDA gUMjA atyamlaparNI padmabIja supArI zaMkhapuSpI karkAvAMsa kaMgUyA (kemUyI) kaMDa kaMDarIya kaMDA kaMDukka kaMDuriyA kaMdali kaMdukka kaMbU kakkAvaMsa karakara karakara karamadda karIra kareNuya kala 13 phala

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 323 prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha kala 56 jIvaka 76 kUjA 76 77 kUjA kuDA ke puSpa samUha kuDA kapUra kacarI 77 pA gUmA bar3I khesArI dhArAkadamba kalamIzAka kalamI cAvala bar3I khesArI garjana thor3A zveta lAla kamala kaitha kaseru kaThUmara kaThUmara kaThUmara kAkolI kAkalidAkha raktaguMjA bhUstRNa 63 kalaMba kalaMbuyA kalamasAli kalAya kallANa kalhAra kaviTTha kaseruyA kAuMbari kAuMbariya kAuMbarIya kAolI kAkali kAgaNi kAya. kAyamAI kAriyallai kAriyA kAliMga kAliMgI kAsamaddaga kiMsuya kiTTi kiTThiyA kiTThIyA kiNha baMdhujIva kiNhAsoya kimirAsi kuMkuma kuMda kuMdagumma kuMdalatA kuMdalayA kucca kujjaya kujjAyagumma kuTagapuppharAsi kuTaya kuDA kuDuMbaya kuDuMbaya kuNakka kutthubhariya kutthaMbharI kuddAla kumuda kumuya kumuyarAsi kuraya kurukuMda kuruviMda dhaniyAM dhaniyAM lAlakacanAra caMdravikAsI zvetakamala caMdravikAsI zvetakamala caMdravikAsI zvetakamala salai mUlI nAgaramothA kulathI tulasI kulattha kulasI kuvadhA kuviMdavallI gholIzAka tiliyAkorA kuzAghAsa varaTTikA makoya karelA choTI kaTerI tarabUja tarabUja kasauMdI DhAka vArAhIkaMda vArAhIkaMda vArAhIkaMda kAlapuSpa dupahariyA kAlA azoka mAjUphala kesara kuMda kuMda kuMda 70 71 71 kumhaDI kusa kusuMbha kuhaMDiyA kuhaga kuhaNa kuhuNa ketaki ketagi kedakaMdalI keyai kotiya kokaNada koTTa 72 MMMHHHHMMcccc gativana gaThivana gaThivana kevaDA kevaDA kedakelA kevaDA sitadarbha lAla kamala 3 kuMda kuMdu kuMdaru 75 kaTha

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324 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda / hindI zabda pRSTha 106 bhuI caMpA caMpA caMpakalatA caMpA caMpAbahA bhUcaMpaka caMpA caMpA ke kusuma 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 bhojapatra 62 108 108 108 64 cuccu 106 106 106 106 kodUsa koddava koddAlaka koraMTaka kusuma koraMTakadAma koraMTaya koraMTayagumma koreMTaga koreMTa malladAma kosaMba khajjUra khajUri khajjUrivaNa khallUDa khIra khIrakAolI khIraNI khIrAmalaya khIriNI khelUDa gaMja gayadaMta gayamAriNI girikaNNai guMjAvali gotta godhUma govallI ghosADaI ghosADiyA ghoseDiyA kusuma caMDI caMdaNa caMpaa caMpakagumma 110 kodo kI jAti 60 caMpaka gumma kodo caMpaga kovidAra 61 caMpagalayA pIlephUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA 61 caMpaya pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA 61 caMpayalatA pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA 61 caMpayalatA pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA 62 caMpA pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA 62 / caMpAkusuma pIle phUlavAlI kaTasaraiyA 62 / / cammarukkha kosama cAruvaMsa piMDakhajUra cAvavaMsa kharjUrI ciura kharjUrI kA vana kauTuMbakaMda cUtalatA khIra bela cUtalatA kSIrakAkolI cUyalayA khiranI coya rAja AmalA coraga gaMbhIrI coraga kauTuMbakaMda corA gAMjA mUlI chattAya zveta kanera chattova koyala 100 chattovaga zvetaguMjA 100 chattoha dhAmina 101 chiNNaruhA gehUM 102 chiriyA gopAla kAkaDI chIravirAliyA zveta torai 103 chIravirAlI zveta torai 103 jaMbU zveta torai kA kusuma jaMbUrukkha zivaliMgI 104 jaMbUvaNa candana 105 java caMpaka javajava pIlAcaMpA 105 javasaya cAruvAMsa cApavAMsa ciurA caMcuzAka Amagula cUtalatA cUtalatA satyAnAzI kI jaDa sUkSmapatrazAka asabaraga, spRkkA zaMkhinI bhuMichattA jAlabarbura 110 110 110 111 111 112 (1) 112 guNDatRNa giloyapadma bhUkharjUra kSIravidArI kaMda ghoDabela (bidArIkaMda) jAmuna jAmuna jAmuna kA vana 112 112 112 113 114 114 115 jau 116 116 116 116 105 jaI javAsA 117

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 325 prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda 134 135 136 javAsA jAI jAulaga jAtigumma jAtigumma jAtI jAtI 117 118 118 116 120 120 120 121 NAlIyA NiMba NiMbAraga NigguMDI NipphAva NiruhA sema 137 NIma jAru 121 122 122 javAsA jAI, camelI hIMga saphedapuSpa vAlI camelI pIle puSpa vAlI camelI sapheda puSpavAlI camelI gandhamAlatI jArula jAyacI jAvitrI javAkusuma javAkusuma javAkusuma ke phUle javAkusuma jIvasAga jIvaMtIlatA sapheda jIrA jIvaka DoDIzAka jUhI jUhI dUba (sapheda) kalikArI NIla kaNavIra NIla baMdhujIva NIlAsoga NIlAsoya NIluppala 122 123 123 UUUUUUUw NIva 140 jAvaI jAvati jAsuaNa jAsumaNa jAsuyaNa kusuma jAsuvaNa jiyaMtaya jiyaMti jIrA jIvaga jIviya jUhiyA jUhiyAgumma Dabbha NaMgalaI NaMdirukkha Naggoha NaTTamAla Nala NaliNa NavaNIiyA NavaNIiyAgumma NahiyA NahI NAgarukkha NAgalayA NAlierivaNa 141 nADIzAka nIma mahAniMba, (vakAyana) nIlasamhAlU 136 137 teliyAkaMda dhArAkadaMba 137 nIlapuSpoM vAlA kanera nIlA guladupahariyA kaccA azoka nIlA azoka nIlakamala dhArAkadaMba tidhArAthohara nevArI nevArI nevArI 140 snAnamallikA 140 khIrA caulAI 142 araNI 142 tagara 144 taravaDa kA phUla rohisaghAsa 145 varuNa, varanA bar3I kairI guThalI sahita 146 choTI ilAyacI nIlakamala 147 tADa teMdu 148 pAna NIhu NomAliya NomAliyA NomAliyA gumma NhANamalliyA tausI taMdulejjaga taMbolI takkali tagara taDavaDAkusuma taNa tamAla taruNaaMbaga talaUDA tAmarasa tAla tUna 123 124 125 125 126 126 126 127 127 128 126 130 130 131 131 132 132 132 133 134 134 145 146 choMkara karaMja devanala thor3AlAla kSudrotpala mahAmedA mahAmedAgulma kaTunAhI nAhIkaMda sehuMDa pAna bela nAriyaloMkA vana 146 147 tiMdu teMdu 146 tiMdUya tigaDUya timira timira saMTha, pIpala aura kAlI mIrca 146 mehaMdI 146 jalamahuA 150

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326 prAkRta zabda tila tilaga tilaya tuMba tuMbasAya tuMbI tulasI tuvarakaviTTha tUvarI teMdu teMdu tetalI tetalI teyalI tthibhaga tthihu thibhaga thIhu thUraya daMDA daMtamAlA daMtI dagapippalI dadhiphollaI dadhivAsuya dabbha damaNaga damaNaya damaNA davvahaliyA davvI dahaphullai dahivaNNa dADima dAsi hindI zabda tila tiliyA tiliyA mIThI tumbI mIThI tumbI kar3avI tumbI tulasI kaccApakkA kaitha tUra teMdu laiba teMdu titalI bUMTI titalI titalI stabaka kaMda (?) stabaka kaMda (?) sthUlaikSura gaMgerana (?) laghudaMtI jalapIpala semacariyA dhamAsa darbha davanA, daunA davanA, daunA davanA, daunA dArUhaldI dArUhaldI zvetaaparAjitA kaitha anAra nIla kaTasaraiyA pRSTha 151 152 152 152 152 153 153 154 154 154 154 nAgamAla 155 nAgarukkha 155 nAgalatA nAliera niMba 155 155 155 156 156 156 156 157 157 prAkRta zabda dAsi devadAru devadAlI dhammarukkha 158 158 156 160 160 160 160 161 161 162 162 dhava dhAI naMdirukkha naggoha nala naliNa niMbakaraya nipphAva nipphAva niruhA nIma nIlAsoya nIlI nIluppala pauma paumalatA paumalayA paumalayA paumA pauya paula paMcaguliyA pakkakaviTTha paDolA 163 paDolA 163 paNaga jaina Agama vanaspati koza hindI zabda kAkajaMghA devadAra ghagharabela pIpala dhauM dhAya tUna khejaDI narakaTa thor3A lAla kamala zAlidhAnyabheda sehuMDa pAna kI bela nAriyala nIma vakAyana, mahAniMba moTha sema teliyAkaMda kadaMba nIla azoka nIla nIlautpala thor3A sapheda kamala padminI padminI lavaMgalatA sthalakamala vaca bidArI Adi takrA pakkAkaitha mIThA paravala kaDavI paravala kaI pRSTha 164 164 165 166 166 166 167 167 167 167 167 167 168 168 168 166 168 170 170 171 171 171 171 172 172 172 172 172 172 173 174 174 174 174 175

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda paNaya patta pattaura payAlavaNa pariNaya aMbaga parilI palaMDU palaMdU palAsa palimaMtha palimaMtha pavvaya pAI pADalA pADali pADhA pANi pANi pArAvaya pArevaya pAlaMkA pAlakkA pAliyAya kusuma pAvavallI pAsiya piMDahaliddA pippari pippali piyaMgu piyaya piyAla pilukkharukkha pIyakaNavIra pIyA kaNavIra pIbaMdhujIva hindI zabda kAI tejapatra pataMga cirauMjI kA vana pakkA Ama (?) pyAja pyAja DhAka kAlA canA kAlA canA pahADItRNa pAcIlatA, (pAnaDI) pADhala pADhala pAThA pAnI bela govila bela phAlasA pAlo pAlaka kA zAka pAlaka kA zAka pharahada kA phUla mASaparNI pAzikA golagAMTha vAlI haridrA pRSTha pIpara pIpara priyaMgu vijayasAra cirauMjI 175 175 176 176 177 177 177 178 178 176 176 176 176 180 180 181 182 183 183 184 184 prAkRta zabda pIyAsoga pIyAsoya pIlu puNNAga puttaMjIvaya purovaga pulayai pussaphala pUI pUyaphalI pUyaphalIvaNa pUsaphalI pelugA poMDai poMDarIya pokkhala pokkhalatthibhaya poDaila podaila poraga povalai 185 185 186 186 186 phusiyA 186 phusiyA 187 baula 187 188 188 pAkara 186 186 pIle phUla vAlI kanera pIle phUla vAlI kara pIle phUla vAlI dupahariyA 160 160 phaNasa phaNijjaya phaNijjaya dhu baMdhujIva batthulagumma badara bAuccA bANa bANakusuma hindI zabda pIlA azoka pIlA azoka pIlU jAyaphala jiyApotA phAlasA (?) bhUrA kumhaDA poI supArI supArI kA vana kumhaDI sanajAti kA paudhA bodarI sahasradala vAlA ati zvetakamala padmakaMda (?) nalatRNa nalatRNa vAMsa kI gAMTha (?) kaTahala phAMgalA sapheda maruA sarpakaMkAlikA latA lajjayaMtI maulasirI dupahariyA dupahariyA 327 166 166 166 167 167 167 167 168. 166 166 200 201 202 203 203 203 vAvacI 204 nIlapuSpa vAlI kaTasaraiyA 205 nIlapuSpavAlI kaTasaraiyA 205 bathuA bera pRSTha 160 160 161 161 162 163 163 163 163 164 165 165 165 165 166

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328 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha (B) 222 bANagumma bibhelaya 206 206 206 207 208 lAlacitraka kAmajA kAmajA jalamahuA biMdu 223 mulahaThI 224 206 225 baheDA hiMgoTa bela DikAmAlI cillIzAka pIle puSpavAlI sahijana puSkaramUla zvetasahijana zvetasahijana zAliSASTika Adi boMdarI billa billI billI bIyaga kusuma bIyagumma bIyaya bIyaya kusuma bIyaruha 225 210 210 211 225 225 211 226 226 211 boMDai 211 226 seva 212 213 227 majjAra maNojja maNojjagumma madhu madhurarasa maruA maruyaga maruyA malliyA malliyAgumma masUra mahAjAi mahAjAigumma mahittha mahu mahurataNa mahurarasa mahusiMgI bhAuliMga mAuliMgI mADharI mAla mAlaikusuma mAluya mAluyA 214 227 227 227 228 214 215 216 228 bora bhaMgI bhaMDI bhaMtiya bhattiya bhadamutthA bhaddamotthA bhamAsa bhallAya bhallI bhANI bhisa bhisamuNAla bhuyarukkha 216 sapheda maruA sapheda maruA sapheda maruA belA, motiyA belA, motiyA masUra vAsaMtI puSpalatA vAsaMtI puSpalatA kaitha jalamahuA majjAratRNa mulahaThI guDamAra bijaurA nIMbU cakotarA ativiSA pAThA mAlatI ke puSpa kAlItulasI mAluA belA ur3ada jaMgalI ur3ada mASAlI kamalanAla bar3I iMdrAyaNa bar3I iMdrAyaNa 228 216 226 217 218 218 bhAMga majITha ArAma zItalA cirAyatA mothA mothA dhamAsa bhilAvA bhilAvA (?) kamalakaMda kamalanAla akharoTa bhusA jambIratRNa jambIratRNa (bherI?) (bherI?) maNDUkaparNI brAhamI mAlatI mAlatI 218 218 230 231 232 232 233 233 234 234 234 216 mAsa 216 220 220 220 235 mAsapaNNI mAsAvallI miNAliyA miyavAlaMkI miyAvAluMkI mugga maggapaNNI muddiya muddiyA bhUyaNaya bhUyaNA bherutAla bheruvaNa maMDukkiyasAga maMDukkI magadaMtiyA magadaMtiyA gumma 235 220 mUMga 236 vanamUMga drAkSAlatA drAkSAlatA 236 237 222 222 237

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 329 prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha musaMDhI 251 252 musuMDhI musuNDhI 236 mUlagabIya lodha nonIsAga rohItaka mAMsarohiNI lahusana jalavetasa vAMsa 252 253 254 254 mUlaya mUlI vaMjula 254 (?) 255 255 256 256 vaMzalocana tavakhIra lAlaeraNDa giloya vajrakaMda vajrakaMda 257 258 vaDa kAlImusalI 238 loddha kAlImusalI 236 loyaNI kAlImusalI lohi mUlI ke bIja 236 lohi 236 lhasaNakaMda sahijana 240 240 vaMsa 240 vaMsANiya jaMgalIeraNDa 240 vaMsI jaMgalIeraNDa 240 vakhIra mogarA 241 vaggha kamarakha 242 vacchANI mogarAgumma 242 vajja ativiSA 242 vajjakaMda kamarakha 243 vaTTamAla kamarakha 243 zAlmalI 243 vaNalayA lAlakanera vatthula lAlapuSpa vAlA dupahariyA 244 / / vatthula pakkAphala yukta azoka 244 vatthusAya lAlakamala vara RSabhaka 245 varA amalatAsa 246 vAiMgaNa karelI vAgalI kaMgUdhAnya kA bheda vAluMka lAlasahijanA vAsa vana roheDA 247 vAsaMtikalayA saphedaAka vAsaMtiyalayA saMbhAlu ke bIja 248 vAsantiyAgumma dIrgharauhiSa tRNa 248 vAsaMtilayA baDahara 246 vAsaMtI lauMga 248 250 vimaya lauMga kA vukSa 250 vimA lahasuna 251 vihaMgu 258 258 258 256 256 244 mUlApaNNa merutAlavaNa meruyAlavaNa mokalI mogalI moggara moggara moggaragumma moDharI moddAla moddAlaka moyaI rattakaNavIra rattabaMdhujIva rattAsoga rattuppala rasabheya rAyarukkha rAyavallI rAlaga riTTaga ruru rUvI reNuyA rohiyaMsa lauya lavaMga lavaMgapuDa lavaMgarukkha lasaNakaMda 260 260 245 261 261 261 246 246 247 varagada nizreNikA bathuA babUla bathuA kA sAga cInA dhAnya cInA dhAnya baiMgana vAgaTI bAlu kA sAga bAsaka vAsaMtI latA vAsaMtI latA vAsaMtI gulma vAsaMtI latA bAsaMtI latA (?) padmakASTha padmakASTha 262 262 263 263 263 247 263 vibhaMgu 263 263 264 264 265 265 lauMga

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330 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha 265 sallaI 276 vihelaga vIraNa vIhi 265 sasa 266 lodha veNu sasa sahassapatta vetta baheDA gADara ghAsa vrIhi vAMsa beMta veda, bedasAdA vAMsa ke cAvala vAMsa ke cAvala (?) 266 267 sAma veya 267 WW 268 268 268 veluyA velUyA voDANa voyANa saMkhamAlA saMghaTTa saMghADa sAma sAmaga sAmalatA sAmalayA sAmali salai hIrAbola 280 280 hajAra puSpadaloM vAlA kamala 281 marica 281 kabAbacInI sAMvAdhAnya anantamUla anantamUla semara 284 khadira sAMkhU sAloM kA vana 285 zAlidhAnya kAMTA thUhara 286 adarakha (?) 268 sAra 284 285 285 sajjAya 287 287 (C) 272 272 zvetapuSpa vAlA sambhAlU 287 zvetapuSpa vAlA sambhAlU 288 zilpikA tRNa 288 cIDa 286 zaMkhapuSpI 266 kaivartikA 270 siMghoDA 270 bar3A zAla 270 bar3AzAla kA bheda 271 sana 271 zaNapuSpI 272 saudalavAlA rakta kamala 272 zataporaka zatAvarI chativana 272 maTara 272 chativana 273 chativana 274 chativana kA vana ra74 nAkulI 274 zveta rohItaka 274 zveta rohItaka 275 sau puSpadala vAlA lAla kamala 275 soyAvana sauMpha zatAvarI 276 rAmasara 271 278 cIr3a kA vana 278 sarasoM 276 sAla sAlavaNa sAli siuMdi siMgavera siMgamAlA siMduvAra siMduvAra gumma sippiyA sirali sirisa sirIsa sirIsakusuma sissirilI sIuMDhI sIyauraya sIvaNNI sIsavA sIhakaNNI suMkalitaNa suMTha suMba sugaMdhiya sutthiyasAya sirasa sirasa sirasa ke phUla saNa saNakusuma satapatta sataporaga satari sativaNNa satINa sattavaNNa sattivaNNa sattivaNNavaNa sappasugaMdhA sapphAya saphA sayapatta sayapupphA sayarI sara sarala saralavaNa sarisava 286 286 286 (?) 286 260 260 kAMTA thohara khasa kAyaphala sIsama aDUsA zUkaDitRNa 275 261 262 262 sUMTha 262 cIr3a mUrvA, cUranahAra caMdravikAsI nIlakamala caupatiyAzAka 262 263 264

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda subhaga subhagA sumaNasA suya suya suvaNNajUhiyA suhiraNiyA suhiraNiyA sUraNa sUraNakaMda sUravallI sUrilla seDiya sehaya senhA setAsoya seyakaNavIra seya baMdhujIvaga seyamAla seyAsoga seriyaya seriyAmma serutAla selu sevAla sevAlagumma sogaMdhiya sotthiyasAya haDa haDha hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda kamala gajapIpala ha vanamallI, sevatIgulAba camelI bAlatRNa paTutRNa pIlIjUhI svarNa jIvaMtI 265 265 reNukA adarakha Adi zAka zveta sahajana haraDa dUba reNukA haldI haldI haldI hIMga (?) 264 hatthipippalI 264 haraDaya 264 harataNuyA haritaga haritaga 265 haritaga 266 hariyAla 267 reNuyA 268 haliddA 268 haladdI hAliddA 266 hiMgurukkha hirilI herutAla tAla vaNa 268 266 LE satyAnAzI sUraNakaMda sUraNakaMda sUrajamukhI grAmaNI tRNa mUMja nirmalI nirmalI zveta azoka zvetapuSpavAlI kara zvetapuSpavAlI dupahariyA 301 zvetapuSpavAlI mAlatI 301 kukkuDamaMsa zveta puSpa vAlA azoka 301 jalayaramaMsa zveta puSpa vAlI kaTasaraiyA 301 jalayaramaMsa 300 300 300 mahAzatAvarI mahAzatAvarI vana mahAzatAvarI vana heruyAlavaNa hottiya sitadarbha 300 kapoyasarIra makoya caupatiyAsAga prativiSA jalakaravRkSa bar3e bera kA gUdA zveta puSpa vAlI kaTasaraiyA 302 NakhImaMsa (?) 302 tittirimaMsa methI lisoDA sevAra sevAra 302 dIvagamaMsa 302 majjAra 303 migamaMsa 303 meMDhakamaMsa 303 varAhamaMsa citraka lAlacitraka kastUrI ke dAne meMDhAsiMgI kA gUdA vArAhIkaMda 303 vasabhamaMsa vRSabhakaMda 303 caMdravikAsI nIlakamala caupatiyAzAka jalakuMbhI jalakuMbhI hindI zabda 331 pRSTha 304 304 305 306 306 307 307 307 307 308 308 308 306 306 310 310 310 311 312 313 313 313 313 314 314 315 315 316 317

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332 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza pariziSTa - 2 akArAdi anukrama se hindI zabda aura prAkRta zabda pramANa sahita prAkRta zabda pRSTha hindI zabda prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha aMba 10 11 Ama PA 41 214 28 287 235 mAsa 245 aMgUra kI bela muddiya, muddiyA 237 Aka zveta rUvI 247 akarakarA karakara 56 Ama akharoTa bhuyarukkha 216 Ama pakkA pariNaya aMbaga 177 agathiyA agatthi Amagula cUta latA agara aguru AmaDA aMbADaga aDUsA aTTarUsaga, siMhakaNNI 14, 262 / / AmalA Amalaka, kacchurI 26, 44 ativiSA mADharI, moDharI 230, 242 / Aya Aya atyamlaparNI kaMDuriyA ArAmazItalA bhaMtiya adarakha siMgabera Alu Aluga adarakha AdizAka haritaga 306 iMdrAyaNa baDI miyavAlaMkI anAra dADima 163 Ikha ikkhu, ukkhu 30, 33 anantamUla apphotA, apphoyA, sAmalatA, Ikha karaMkazAlI ikkhuvADiyA sAmalayA 17, 18, 283, 284 Ikha puNDraka ikkhuvADiyA aparAjitA (koyala) girikaNNai. 100 ur3ada 233 aparAjitA (zveta) dahaphullai 162 RSabhaka rasabheya apAmArga agghADaga 11 eraNDa zveta eraMDa 36 amalatAsa rAyarukkha 246 elAyacI choTI talaUDA amalatAsa choTA kaNiyArarukkha, kattamAla, kareNuya / elAyacI bar3I elA 38 48. 52, 58 kaMgudhAnya kA bheda rAlaga 246 araNI takkali 142 kaMgunI kaMgU arahara ADhaI kakoDA kakkoDaI allIpallI allaI kaTabhI (kRSNa puSpa) kaNhakaDabU, kaNhAkaTabhU 51, 52 azoka asoga 23 kaTasaraiyA (nIla puSpa) dAsI, bANa 163, 205 azoka kaccA (nIlA) NIlAsoga 138 kaTasaraiyA (pIta puSpa) koraMTaka, koraMTaya 61, 62 azoka kAlA kaNhAsoya kiNhAsoya 52, 73 kaTasaraiyA (zveta) seriyaya 301, 302 azoka nIlA nIlAsoya 171 kaTahala phaNasa azoka pakkAphala rattAsoga kaTAha kaTAha azoka pIlA pIyAsoya 150 kaTerI (choTI) kAriyA azoka zveta setAsoya, seyAsoga 300, 301 kaThUmara kAuMbariya azokarohiNI asogalatA kaDavI rohiNI kaDuyarohiNI azoka vana asoga vaNa kaDavI laukI kaDuyatuMbaga asavaraga coraka 110 kadama kadaMba, kayaMba, nIma 52, 55, 171 Aka lAla akka 8 kanera kAlI kaNhakaNavIra 146 36 43 244 45 |

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 333 hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha 15 175 282 223 176 kuMdu kanera nIlI NIlakaNavIra 138 kaseru kaseruyA 63 kanera pIlI pIyakaNavIra 186, 160 kasauMdI kaNaya, kAsamaddaga 47.66 kanera lAla raktakaraNavIra 244 kastUrI ke dAne migamaMsa 315 kanera sapheda kaNaira, seyakaNavIra, gayamAriNI kastUrI mogarA atimutta 46, 66, 301 kAI paNaga, paNaya kapUra kappUra kAkajaMghA dAsi 164 kapUrakacarI kuDA 78 kAMTA thUra siuMDhi sIuMDhI 286, 286 kabAbacInI sAma kAkalidAkha kAkali kamarakha moggara, moddAlaka 242, 243 kAkolI kAolI kamala abbharuha, subhaga 18, 264 kAmajA maNojja kamala (caMdra vikAsI) nIla sugaMdhiya, sogaMdhiya 263. 303 kAyaphala sIvaNNI 240 kamala (nIlA) araviMda iMdIvara, NIluppala, tAmarasa, kAlA canA palimaMtha nIluppala 16,30, 138, 147, 171 kAlI kapAsa aMjaNaI kamala (lAla) kaNha, kaNhakaMda, kokaNada, kAlI tulasI kaNha, mAluya 50, 232 rattuppala 51, 86, 245 kAlI mUsalI musaMDhI, musuMDhI 238, 236 kamala (zveta caMdravikAsI) kumada, kumaya 82, 83 kuMda kuMda, kuMdagumma, kuMdalatA 74 kamala (thor3A nIlA) uppala 35 kuMdaru kamala (thor3A lAla) NaliNa, naliNa 131, 167 / / kuTakI asoga kamala (thor3A zvetalAla) kalhAra kuDA kuTaga, kuTaya kamala (thor3A zveta) pauma 172 kumhaDA. bhUrA pussaphala kamala (ati zveta, sahasradala) poMDarIya kuhaMDiyA pUsaphalI 86, 165 kamala (saudalavAlA) satapatta, sayapatta 272, 275 kulattha kamala (hajAradalavAlA) sahassapatta 281 kuzAghAsa kAsa, kusa kamalakaMda bhisa ajjuNa kamalanAla bhisamuNAla, miNAliyA rattuppala kUjA kujjaya 218, 234 kUTha uddAla, koTTa karaMja (kaTaMka) karaMja kedakelA kedakaMdali karaMja (bar3A) NaTTamAla kera karakara, karIra karelA kAriyallai 67 kelA kadalI karelI rAyavallI 246 kevaDA ketaki, keyai karauMdA karamadda kevukakaMda kaMgUyA kaLavAMsa kakkAvaMsa 43 kesara kuMkuma kalamI (cAvala) kalamasAli kaitha kaviTTa, dadhivaNNa, dahittha kalamIzAka kalaMbuyA 62, 162, 227 kalikArI NaMgalaI 127 kaitha (kaccA pakkA) tuvarakaviThTha 154 146 kumhaDI kulathI 218 34, 86 130 56

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334 hindI zabda kaitha (pakkA) kai virtikA kokama kodoM kovidAra kosama kauMca kauTuMbakaMda kSIrakAkolI kSIravidArIkaMda khajUrI khadira khasa khiranI khIrabela khIrA khesArI (baDI) gaMgerana gaMdhamAlatI gaMbhIrI gajapIpala gaThivana garjana gAMjA gAMDara ghAsa giloya giloyapadma guMjA (rakta) guMjA (sapheda) guDamAra guNDatRNa gulU gUmA gUlara gehUM prAkRta zabda pakka kaviTTha saMghaTTa aMbilasAya kodUsa, kodrava uddAlaka, koddAlaka kosaMba appA, kacchula khallaDa, khelUDa khIrakAolI chIravirAliyA khajjUrI sAra usIra, sIyauraya khIriNI khIra tausI kala, kalAya daMDA jAtI khIraNI hatthipippalI kuhaga, kuhaNa, kuhUNa kallANa gaMja vIraNa vacchANI chiNNaruhA pRSTha 140 56. 60 156 120 67 304 87 61 68 265 257 112 kaMDukka, kAgaNi 41, 65 guMjAvalI 100 mahusiMgI, meMDhakamaMsa 228, 315 chattoha 112 urAla kuDuMbaya uMbara godhUma 174 270 6 60. 61 34, 61 62 16 65, 68 65 114 64 284 36. 260 66 65 hindI zabda gopAla kAkaDI gola canA govila bela grAmaNItRNa ghagharabela ghoDabela gholIzAka caMcuzAka caMdana caMpakalatA caMpaka (pIlA) caMpA ke kusuma caMpAvahA cakotarA camelI (sapheda) camelI (pIta puSpa) cavalA cApavAMsa cAruvAMsa ciurA citraka (lAla) citraka cirAyatA cirauMjI cirauMjI kA vana cillIzAka cIDa cIDa kA vana cInA dhAnya cUkAzAka cUtalatA 35 cUranahAra 76 31 101 caupatiyA zAka caulAI jaina Agama vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda govallI (govAla) kala pANi sUrilli devadAlI chIravirAlI kuvadhA (kuvayA ) cuMcu caMdaNa caMpagalayA caMpaga caMpA kusuma caMpayalatA mAuliMgI majjAra, majjAra dIvagamaMsa bhaMtiya piyAla 105 107 107 107 107 225 jAtigumma, sumaNasA 116, 224 jAtigumma 120 AlisaMda, AlisiMdaga 28. cAvavaMsa 108 cAruvaMsa 108 ciura 108 222, 314 314 215 188 176 206 278. 286 276 261 7 payAlavaNa billI (cillI) sarala, sIralI saralavaNa pRSTha vara, varA aMbilasAya 103 56 18. 3 266 165 114 84 106 cUtalatA 110 262 suba sutthisAya, sotthiyasAya 264. kukkuDamaMsa 303, 312 taMdulejjaga 141

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza hindI zabda chativana chativana ke vana chokara (khejaDI ) jaI jaMgalI ur3ada jaMgalI eraNDa jambIratRNa jalakaravRkSa jalakuMbhI jaladhaniyAM jalapIpala jalamahuA jalavetasa javA kusuma javAsA jAI (camelI) jAmuna jAmuna kA vana jAyacI jAyaphala jArula jAlaba jAvitrI jiyApotA jIrA (sapheda) jIvaMtI latA jIvaka jIvasAga jUhI jUhI (pIlI) jau DIkAmAlI prAkRta zabda sativaNNa, sattivaNNa sattivaNNavaNa goha, naggoha javajava mAsapaNNI mogalI bhUyaNaya, bhUyaNA jalayaramaMsa haDa, haDha allakI kusuma dagapippalI timira, madhu, muhu vaMjula jAsumaNa, jAsuvaNa javasaya, javAsA jAI jaMbU, jabUrukkha jaMbUvaNa jAvati punnAga jAru chattAya, chattovaga jAvati puttaM jIvaya jIrA jiyaMti kucca, jIvaga jiyaMtaya jUhiyA pRSTha java billI 272, 274 274 126, 168 116 234 240 220 313 303 20 158 150, 223, 227 254 122, 123 117 118 115, 116 116 125 124 76, 125 123 126 suvaNNajUhiyA, suhiraNiyA hindI zabda 265, 266 116 208 DhAka DherA takrA tagara tarabUja taravaDa kusuma tavakhIra 121 tRNa 161 teMdu 121 112 122 192 tADa titalI tidhArA thohara tila tiliyA tiliyA korA tisI tisI ke phUla tuMbI (mIThI) tulasI (kAlI) tulasI (bAbarI) tUna tUra tejapatra teliyAkaMda toraI (zveta) daMtI (laghu) dAruhaladI dIrgharauhiSatRNa dudhalata dupahariyA dupahariyA (kAlA) dupahariyA (nIlA) dupahariyA (pIlA) prAkRta zabda kiMsuya, palAsa aMkolla paMcaguliyA tagara kAliMga, kAliMgI taDavaDa kusuma vakhIra tAla tetalI, teyalI NIhu tila tilaga kuviMdavallI atasI, ayasI ayasI puppha kaduiyA, tuMbasAya kulasI, tulasI ajjaya maMdirukkha 335 rohiyaMsa kaNha baMdhujIva kibaMdhujIva NI baMdhujIva pIya baMdhujIva pRSTha 70, 178 1 174 144 68, 66 145 256 148 155 138 151 152 84 15, 16 16 54, 152 84, 153 12 128 tUvarI 154 13 ajju tiMdu, teMdu, teMdU 148, 149, 155 patta 175 NiruhA niruhA 137, 170 ghosADai, ghosADiyA 103 daMtI 157 uvvehaliyA, davvahaliyA, davvI 36. 161 248 46 202, 203 72 138 161

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336 hindI zabda dupahariyA (lAla) dupahariyA (sapheda) dUba dUba (nIla) dUba (sapheda) devanala devadAra daunA dhatUrA dhaniyAM dhamAsA dhamina dhAya dhArAkadaMba dhauM nalatRNa nAkulI nAgara mothA nADIzAka nAriyala nAriyaloM kA vana nAhIkaMda nirmalI nizreNikA nIma nIla saMbhAlU nIlI nevArI nonIsAga paTutRNa pataMga padmakaMda padma kASTha padmabIja prAkRta zabda baMdhujIva seya baMdhujIva hariyAla asAdaya, AsADhaya Dabbha, dabbha Nala, nala, poDaila devadAru damaNaya kaNaga kutthaMbha dadhivAsu, bhAsa dhava poDaila, podaila sappasugaMdhA kuruviMda NAlIyA nAlie lie rivaNa pahiyA, nahI seNhaya, seNhA vaNalayA bi, niMba NigguMDI nIlI to 156, 216 gotta 101 dhAyaI 166 kalaMba, NIma, NIva 56, 137, 136 166 166, 167 274 NomAliyA loyANI pRSTha suya pattaura pokkhala vimaya, vimA kaMdali 245 301 307 23 127, 160 130, 167 164 160 47 83 134 168 134 132 300 256 135, 168 hindI zabda padminI paravala ( kaDavI) paravala (mIThI) pahADI 264, 265 42 pAkara pAcI (pAnaDI ) pAThA pADhala pADhI pAnabela pAnI bela pAlaka pAlo pAzikA piMDakhajUra pIpara pIpala pIlu puSkara mUla poI prativiSA priyaMgu pyAja pharahada 137 phAMgalA 171 phAlasA 140 baDahara 252 baDA lisoDA 265 176 166 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda paumalatA paDolA paDolA pavvaya pikkhakkha pAI mAla pADalA pADhA NAgalayA, taMbolI, nAgalatA pANi khajUra kaNha, pippari assattha, Asottha, dhammarukkha pIlu bIgumma pUI pAlaMkA, pAlakkA 184, 185 pArevaya 184 pAsiya jalayaramaMsa piyaMgu palaMDu, palaMdU pAliyAya phaNijjaya pArAvaya, purovaga lauya uddAlaka baDAzAla sajjA baDAzAla kA bheda sajjAya baDIkairI guThalIsahita taruNaaMbaga baDevera kA gUdA bathuA (rakta) pRSTha 134, 142, 168 182 khImaMsa batthula, vatthula 172 174 174 176 186 176 231 180 181 186 63 50, 186 25, 26, 166 161 210 163 313 187 177, 178 185 16.8 183, 163 246 34 270 271 146 313 203, 256

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 337 hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha 265 babula baheDA bAgaTI bAlatRNa bathuA kA sAga bAlu kA sAga bAvacI bijaurA nIMbU bidArI Adi 173 beMta veya 232 bedasAdA bera bela 186 mugga belA, motiyA baiMgana bodarI brAhmI bhagatavallI bhAMga bhilAvA bhuiMcaMpA bhuMiM chattA bhusA bhUkharjUra bhUkharjUrI bhUstRNa vatthula-babula 260 phaNijjaya bibhelaya, vihelaga 206, 265 masUra masUra 226 vAgali 262 mahAniMba (vakAyana) jiMbAraga, niMbakaraya 136, 166 suya mahAbalA kacchula, katthula 45, 52 vatthusAya 260 mahAmedA NavaNIiyA 131 elAvAlaMkI, vAluMka 37, 262 mahAzatAvarI herutAla 306 vAuccA, 204 mAMsarohiNI lohi 253 mAuliMga 228 mAjUphala kimirAsi paula mAdhavI latA aimuttayalayA vetta 267 mAlatI magadaMtiyA 267 mAlatI ke phUla mAlaikusuma badara 203 mAluA bela mAluA 233 billa 207 mASaparNI pAvavallI malliyA 225, 226 mASAlI mAsAvallI 234 vAMigaNa 261 mulahaThI madhurarasa, mahurarasa 224, 228 poMDai, boMDai 165, 211 mUMga 236 maMDukkI 221 seDiya 265 aTTaI 13 __ mUlI kurukuMda, gayadaMta, mUlaya 83. bhaMgI 213 66, 236 bhallAya, bhallI 217, 218 mUlI ke bIja mUlagabIya 236 caMpakagumma 106 meMDhA siMgI kA gudA meMDhaka maMsa 315 chattA 111 meMhadI timira bhusa tittiramaMsa 313 chiriyA mogarA moggara, moggaragumma 241, 242 erAvaNa 37 moTha nipphAva 166 kuDuMbaya mothA kacchA, kuruviMda, bhaddamutthA bherutAla 220 bhaddamotthA 44, 83. 216 cammarukkha maulasirI baula kAyamAI, kavoyasarIra 66, 311 ratanajota aMjaNakesigA bhaMDI 214 rAja AmalA khIrAmalaya mahurataNa 227 rAmasara sara satINa 272 rAsnA aMtarakaMda maMDukkiyasAya 220 riMgaNI kaMDarIya sAma 281 rIThA ariTTa maruA, maruyaga, 166, 225 reNukA harataNuyA, hareNuyA 305, 307 146 216 methI bherI 108 bhojapatra makoya majITha majjAra tRNa maTara maNDUkaparNI zAka marica maruA (sapheda) sajAya .

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338 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha 258 200 262 vaca 136 248 rauhiSa ghAsa taNa 145 zakarakaMda vajjakaMda rohItaka (roheDA) lohi 253 zaNapuSpI saNakusuma 272 rohItaka (sapheda) sapphAya, saphA 274, 275 zatAvarI satari, sayari 272, 276 lajjavaMtI phusiyA zAla asakaNNI assakaNNI 21, 25 lavaMgalatA paumalatA 172 zataporaka sataporaga 272 lahasuna kaMda lasaNakaMda, lhasaNakaMda 251. zAlidhAnya sAli 285 254 zAlidhAnya bheda nAgamAla 167 lAla eraNDa vaggha 256 zAliSASTika bIyaruha 211 lAla kacanAra kuddAla 71 zAlmalI moyaI 243 lAla borU ikkaDa, ekkaDa 30, 36 zilpikAtRNa sippiyA 288 lisoDA selu 302 zivaliMgI caMDI 104 lodha loddha, sasa 251, 280 zUkaDitRNa saMkulitaNa lauMga lavaMga, lavaMgarukkha 246, 250 zaivAla avaya vaMzalocana vaMsI 255 zveta padma mahApoMDarIya 227 pauya 172 samhAlu (zveta puSpa) siMduvAra, siMduvAragumma 287, vanamUMga muggapANi 236 samhAlU (nIla puSpa) NigguMDI vanaroheDA 247 saMbhAlU ke bIja reNuyA varagada vaTa 287 satyAnAzI sahiraNiyA 267 varaTTikA kusubhabIya 86 satyAnAzI kI jar3a coya 110 varanA tamAla sana saNa 271 vAMsa vaMsa, veNu 254, 266 sana jAti kA paudhA pelugA vAMsa kI gAMTha poraga 167 sarakaMDA kaMDA vAMsa ke cAvala veluyA 266 sarasoM sarisava 276 vAyaviDaMga uMbabhariya uMbebhariyA 31, 32 sarpakaMkAlikA latA phusiyA 166 vArAhI kaMda kiTTi, kiTThiyA, kiTThIyA, varAhamaMsa salai allIpallI, kuraya, sallai 71, 72, 316 20, 83. 276 vAsaMtI mahAjAi, vAsaMti, vaasNtilyaa| sahijana mUlApaNNa 240 226, 263 sahijana (pIta puSpa) bIyaga kusuma vAsaka. vAsa 263 sahijana (lAla puSpa) riTThaga 247 vijayasAra asaNa, piyaya sahijana (sapheda puSpa) bIyaya, haritaga 211, 306 vijayasAra ke phUla asaNa kusuma sAMkhU (zAla) sAla 285 vRSabhakaMda vasabhamaMsa 317 sAMvAdhAnya sAmaga 283 266 siMghor3A saMghADa zaMkhapuSpI kaMbU, saMkhamAlA 42, 266 sitadarbha koMttiya,hottiya 86. 310 zaMkhinI corA 112 sirasa sirisa 286 146 165 40 210 23 vrIhi vIhi 270

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 339 hindI zabda prAkRta zabda pRSTha hindI zabda prAkRta zabda suMTha 156 sIsama sIsavA 261 sehuMDa NAgarukkha, nAgarukkha133. 167 sugaMdhavAlA udaya 33 soyAvana sauMpha sayapupphA 275 supArI kaMdukka pUyaphalI 42, 164 stabaka kaMda tyibhaga, thibhaga 155, 156 supArIvana pUyaphalIvaNa 165 sthalakamala paumA 172 262 sthUla ikSura thUraya suMTha pIpala, kAlImirca tigaDUya 146 snAnamallikA NhANamalliyA 140 sUkSamapatrazAMka coraga 110 haDasaMghArI atthiya 16 sUrajamukhI akkaboMdi sUravallI 6, 268 haladI haliddA, haliddI, hAliddI 308, sUraNakaMda sUraNa, sUraNakaMda 268 306 NipphAva, nipphAva 137, 170 haladI (golagAMThavAlI) piMDahaliddA semacariyA dadhiphollai hare, haraDa haraDaya, haritaka 304, 307 semara sAmali 284 hiMgoTa biMdu 206 sevatI gulAba subhagA 264 hIMga jAulaga 118 seva 212 hIMga kA vRkSa hiMgurukkha 308 sevAra sevAla, sevAlagumma 302, 303 hIrAbola sasa 280 sema 186 bora

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340 prAkRta zabda aimuttaka layA aMkolla aMjaNaI aMjaNakesigA aMtarakaMda aMba aMbADaga aMbilasAya aMbilasAya aguru agghADaga ajjaya ajjuNa aTTarusaga atasI atthiya appA apphotA abbharuha ariTTha (riTThaga) allakI kusuma asakaNNI asaNa (piyaMgu) asADhaya asoga asoga ADhaI akka akkaboMdi (sUravallI) sUrajamukhI agathiyA agatthi Amalaka AlisaMdaga Aluga hindI zabda mAdhavI latA DherA kAlI kapAsa ratanajota rAsnA Ama AmaDA kokama cUkA Aka (lAla puSpa) agara apAmArga (lAla ciraciTA ) bAbarI tulasI arjuna kuhU aDUsA tisI haDasaMghArI kauMca anantamUla (zveta sArivA) kamala rIThA jaladhaniyAM zAla vijayasAra nIladUrvA azoka kaTukI arahara AmalA cavalA Alu pariziSTa - 3 citra sUci pRSTha 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 6 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 16 21 21 22 23 1 x 2 w 2 N N 24 25 26 27 28 28 prAkRta zabda Asottha (dhammarukkha) pIpala Ikha ikkhu uMbara ubebhariyA udaya uddAlaka urAla usIra elA kaMgU kaMDarIya kaMDuriyA kaMbU kakkoDai kaDuyatuMbaga kaDu rohiNI kaNaira kaNaka kaNaya kaNiyArarukkha kaNha (pIpara) kadaMba kadali kaduiyA kappUra karaMja karakara karamadda karIra kalaMbuyA kalAya kallANa kaviTTha jaina Agama : vanaspati koza hindI zabda gUlara vAyaviDaMga sugaMdhabAlA baDA lisoDA gulU khasa baDI ilAyacI kaMgUnI riMgaNI atyamlaparNI zaMkhapuSpI kakoDA kar3avI laukI kaTurohiNI sapheda kanera dhatUrA kasauMdI choTA amalatAsa pIpara kadama kelA mIThI tuMbI kapUra kaMTaka karaMja akarakarA karauMdA kera kalamIzAka baDI khesArI garjana kaitha pRSTha 26 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 36 40 41 43 43 45 * rje rte Dhe le le le 46 46 47 50 53 53 54 55 56 56 57 58 56 60

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda hindI zabda kaseruyA kaseru kAolI kAkolI kAgaNi raktaguMjA kAyamAI, kavoyamaMsa makoya kAriyallai kAriyA kaliMga kAsamaddaga kiMsuya kiTTiyA (varAhamaMsa) kuMkuma kuMda (atimutta) kuMdu kujjaya kuTaya kuDuMbaya kutthaMbhariya kuddAla kumuda kulattha kusa keyai ko koddava koraMTaya kosaMba khajjUra khIraNI khIriNI girikaNNai gotta godhUma ghosADiyA caMdaNa caMpagagumma karelA choTI kaTerI tarabUja kasauMdI DhAka vArAhI kaMda kesara kuMda kuMdarU, guggala kUjA kuTaja gUmA dhaniyAM lAlakacanAra kamala kulathI kuzAghAsa kevaDA kUTha kodo gaMbhIrI koyala dhAmina gehUM zveta torai pRSTha candana pIlA caMpA 63 64 65 66 78 76 81 81 82 83 85 I u u u 67 68 66 javasaya 70 70 72 74 74 76 77 86 kaTasaraiyA (pItapuSpa) 62 kosama khajUra (piMDa khajUra ) khiranI 60 61 63 64 66 68 prAkRta zabda 100 101 101 103 105 106 cammarukkha chattA chiNNaruhA chIravirAliyA jaMbU java jAi (sumaNasA jAulaga tim jAru jAsumaNa jiyaMtaya jiyaMti jIrA maMgalaI maMdirukkha Naggoha Nala vaNIiyA NAgalayA bi niMbAraga NigguMDI hu tausI taMdujaga taMbolI takkali tagara taDavaDA tamAla talaUDA tAla tiMduya hindI zabda bhojapatra bhuMichattA giloyapadma kSIravidArIkaMda jAmuna jau javAsA camelI hIMga gandhamAlatI jArula javAkusuma jivasAga jIvaMtI sapheda jIrA kalikArI tUna choMkara devanala mahAmedA pAnabela nIma vakAyana nIla saMbhAlu tidhArA thohara khIrA caulAI pAna araNI tagara taravaDa varuNa choTI ilAyacI tADa teMduya 341 pRSTha 108 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 116 120 121 122 123 124 125 127 128. 126 130 131 134 135 136 '136 136 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 146

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342 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda hindI zabda pRSTha prAkRta zabda hindI zabda 162 timira tila meMhadI tila 162 tulasI tulasI 164 164 167 168 daMDA daMtI dagapippalI dadhivAsuya damaNaga davvahaliyA dADima dAsI devadAru dhava dhAyai nAlieri nipphAva nIlI pauya paDolA gaMgerana laghudaMtI jalapIpala dhamAsA daunA dAruhaldI anAra nIla kaTasaraiyA devadAra 166 202 202 203 204 204 207 vera 165 dhauM 167 208 dhAya nAriyala moTha 206 206 nIla bhAMga 212 150 puNNAga jAyaphala puttaMjIvaya jiyApotA 153 poI 156 pUyaphalI (kaMdukka) supArI 157 phaNasa kaTahala 158 phaNijjaya phAgalA 146 phaNijjaya sapheda maruvA 160 baula maulasirI 161 baMdhujIvaga dupahariyA 163 batthula bathuA 164 badara bAuccA vAvacI 166 bibhelaya baheDA billa bela 168 billI DikAmAlI 170 billI cillI 171 bhaMgI 172 bhaMDI majITha 174 bhattiya cirAyatA bhaddamutthA mothA 176 bhallAya bhilAvA 177 bhuyarukkha akharoTa 178 maMDukkiyasAga maMDUkaparNI 176 maMDukkI brAhamI majjAra lAlacitraka 182 madhu jala mahuA 181 madhurarasa mulahaThI malliyA 184 masUra masUra 185 mahusiMgI guDamAra 187 mAuliMga bijaurA 187 mAuliMgI cakotarA 186 mADharI ativiSA mAluya kAlI tulasI 161 mAsa uDada 214 215 patta 175 216 217 216 pattaura payAla palaMDu palimaMthu vaca mIThA paravala tejapatra pataMga cirauMjI pyAja kAlA canA pAnaDI pADhala pAThA phAlasA pAlaka pharahada 221 pAI 180 221 223 224 224 225 226 183 pADali pADhA pArAvaya pAlaMkA pAliyAya pippari belA 228 pIpara priyaMgu piyaMgu pilukkharukkha pIyakaNavIra pIlu pAkara pIlA kanera pIlu 226 226 230 232 233 186

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jaina Agama vanaspati koza prAkRta zabda miyavAluMkI mugga muggaNI muddiyA musaMDhI mUlaya mogalI moggara moggara rUvI rohiyaMsa lauya lavaMga lasaNa loyANI vaMsa vakhIra vacchANI vajjakaMda vaDa batthula (babbUla) vara vAiMgaNa vAsaMtI vimaya veNu vetta veya saMghADa hindI zabda baDI indrAyaNa mUMga vanamUMga drAkSA kAlI mUsalI mUlI vyAghra eraNDa mogarA kamarakha sapheda Aka dIrgharauhiSatRNa baDahara lauMga lahasuna nonIsAga vAMsa tavakhIra giloya vajrakaMda vaTa babUla cInAghAnya baiMgana nevArI padmakASTha vAMsa beMta vedasAdA siMghADA pRSTha 235 236 237 237 238 236 241 prAkRta zabda saNakusuma sativaNNa sayapupphA sayara sara sarala sarisava 241 sasa 242 sAma 247 sAma 248 sAra 246 sAli 250 siuMDhI 251 siMgavera 252 255 256 256 258 256 260 261 262 263 264 266 267 267 270 siMduvAra sIvaNI sIsavA suMba suvaNa jUhiyA sUraNakaMda sehaya hatthi pippalI haraDaya haliddA kukkuDamaMsa tittiramaMsa dIvagamaMsa meDhaMgamaMsa hindI zabda zaNapuSpI chativana soyA zatAvarI rAmasara cIDa sarasoM hIrAbola kAlImarica kabAbacInI khadira zAli kAMTA thUhara adarakha saMbhAlU kAyaphala sIsama cUranahAra pIlI jUhI jimIkaMda, sUraNa kaMda nirmalI gaja pIpala hareM haladI caupatiyAsAga methI citraka (sapheda) meMDhAsiMgI 343 pRSTha 271 273 276 277 277 278 276 280 281 28.2 285 286 286 287 288 260 261 263 266 268 300 304 305 308 312 314 314 316

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344 1. atharva cikitsA vijJAna 2. 3. 4. 6. lekhaka - DaoN. hIrAlAla vizvakarmA, ema. e. sAhityAyurvedAcArya DaoN. upendranAtha dvivedI, ema. esa. sI. pI. eca. DI. (jIva rasAyana) prakAzaka - kRSNa akAdamI vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2041 abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI koza lekhaka - kalikAlasarvajJa zrImad hemacandrAcArya anuvAdaka-saMpAdaka - * vijayakastUrasUri prakAzaka- jasavaMtalAla giradharalAla zAha, ahmdaabaad| vi.saM. 2013 abhidhAna ratnamAlA saM- AcArya priyavrata zarmA kAzI hindu vidyAlayIya dravyaguNavibhAgAdhyakSa, vaaraannsii| prakAzaka- caukhambhA oriyanTAliyA vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa I. san 1677 aSTAMga saMgraha zrImad vRddhavAgbhaTa viracita saMpAdaka - vaidya anantadAmodaraAThabale pariziSTa - 4 ( saMdarbha grantha) akArAdi anukrama se grantha paricaya prakAzaka - maheza anaMta AThabale zrImad Atreya prakAzanam, puNe / 1 sitambara, 1980 5. AyurvedIya zabdakoza (saMskRta saMskRta marAThI) saMpAdaka - AyurvedAcArya veNImAdhava zAstrI jozI Ayurveda vizArada nArAyaNaharI jozI prakAzaka- mahArASTra rAjya sAhitya ANi saMskRti maMDala | san 1668 uttarajjhayaNANi saM. - muninathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzaka - jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM I. san 1678 7. 8. uvAsakadazA sUtra (zuddha mUla, zabdArtha bhAvArtha sahita ) saM. - DaoN. jIvarAja ghelAbhAI, ela. ema. eNDa esa. uvAsagadasA saM. - muninathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzaka - jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM san 1974 6. ovAiyaM jaina Agama vanaspati koza saM.-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzaka - jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM san 1974 10. kaiyadeva nighaMTu saMpAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra AcArya priyavrata zarmA DaoN. guruprasAda evaM zarmA prakAzaka - caukhaMbhA oriyanTAliyA vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa 1676 11. glosairI oNpha vaijITebala Draga ina braratharAI lekhaka-ThAkura balavaMtasiMha, ema.esa.sI. AyurvedAcArya, DaoN. ke.sI. cunekAra e.ema.esa. caukhaMbhA saMskRta sIrija oNphisa-vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa 1672 12. carakasaMhitA (uttaro bhAgaH ) maharSiNA bhagavatAgnivezena praNItA pra. - motIlAla banArasIdAsa navama saMskaraNa dillI 1675 13. jaMbUddIva paNNattI saM. - muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzaka - jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1674 14. jIvAjIvAbhigame saM. - muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa ) prakAzaka - jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1974

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 345 17. 15. ThANaM 22. dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga-5 saM.-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) saM.-vaidyAcArya DaoN. udayalAla mahAtmA, prakAzaka-jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM eca.ema.DI.esa. prathama saMskaraNa san 1674 prakAzaka-vaidya devIzaraNa garga 16. dasaveAliyaM dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagar3ha saM.-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) (alIgar3ha) prakAzaka-jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM pharavarI mArca 1666 varSa : 43 aMka : 2 prathama saMskaraNa san 1674 23. dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga-6 dhanvantari nighaMTu vizeSa saMpAdaka evaM lekhakasaMpAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra DaoN. jhArakhaNDe ojhA, vaidyAcArya udayalAla mahAtmA eca.ema.DI.esa pI.cI.DI. rIDara evaM vibhAgAdhyakSa prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagaDha DaoN. umApati mizra ema.DI. (Ayurveda) (alIgar3ha) prakAzaka-Adarza vidyA niketana vArANasI pharavarI mArca 1671 prathama saMskaraNa san 1985 varSa : 45 aMka : 23 18. dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga 1 24. nighaMTu Adarza pUrvArddha saM.-AyurvedasUri zrI paM. kRSNa prasAda trivedI bI. lekhaka-zrI bApAlAla ga. vaidya e. AyurvedAcArya prakAzaka-caukhaMbhA vidyAbhavana vArANasI pradhAna saM.-vaidya devIzaraNa garga AyurvedopAdhyAya san 1668 prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagaDha (alIgar3ha) 25. nighaMTu Adarza uttarArddha varSa : 35 aMka : 23 lekhaka-zrI bApAlAla ga. gaidya 16. dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga-2 prakAzaka-caukhaMbhA bhAratI akAdamI vArANasI vizeSa saM-svargIya zrI paM. kRSNa prasAda trivedI bI. san 1984 e. AyurvedAcArya 26. nighaMTu zeSa dvitIya saMskaraNa varSa : 36 aMka : 2 AcArya hemacaMdra sUri 20. dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga-3 saM.-munirAja zrI puNya vijaya jI vizeSa saM-AyurvedasUri zrI paM. kRSNa prasAda trivedI prakAzaka-lAlabhAI dalapata bhAI bhAratIya saMskati bI.e., AyurvedAcArya vidyA maMdira, ahamadAbAda varSa : 36 aMka : 2,3 dvitIya saMskaraNa prathama saMskaraNa jUna 1668 prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagaDha 27. paNNavaNA (alIgar3ha) saMpAdaka-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) 21. dhanvantari vanauSadhi vizeSAMka bhAga-4 prakAzaka-jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM saMpAdaka-vaidya devIzaraNa garga AyurvedAcArya prathama saMskaraNa san 1984 jvAlAprasAda agravAla bI.esa.sI. 28. pannavaNA sUtra (hindI bhASAnuvAda sahita) dAUdayAla garga e.ema.bI.esa saM-bAla brahmacArI paMDita prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagaDha muni zrI amolaka RSi jI (alIgaDha) prakAzaka-rAjA bahAdura lAlA sukhadevasahAyajI varSa 41 aMka 2 dvitIya saMskaraNa jvAlAprasAdajI jauharI, haidarAbAda

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346 jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 26. pAiasaddamahaNNava saM.-haragoviMdadAsa prakAzaka-prAkRta TesTa sosAyaTI banArasa san 1663 30. bRhat hindI koza saM.-kAlikAprasAda, rAjavallabhasahAya, mukandIlAla zrIvAstava prakAzaka-jJAnamaMDala limiTeDa vArANasI pAMcavAM saMskaraNa 1 julAI, 1984 31. bhagavaI saM.-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzaka-jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1674 32 se 37. bhAratIya vanauSadhi (baMgalA) bhAga 1 se 6 DaoN. kAlipAda vizvAsa zrI ekakaDi ghoSa prakAzaka-kalakattA vizva vidyAlaya san 1617 38. bhAva prakAza nighaMTu zrImadbhAva mizra praNIta saM.-DaoN. gaMgAsahAya pANDeya (e.ema.esa.) prakAzaka-caukhaMbhA bhAratI akAdamI vArANasI saptama saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2042 36. madanapAla nighaMTu lekhaka-nRpa madanapAla viracita prakAzaka-khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa baMbaI, I.sa. 660 40. maiDIkala enDa ikonomikala boTanI lekhaka-jona liMDale DI.epha.Ara.esa. brADabarI evensa-dvitIya, bovanirila sTrITa ema.DI., 346, landana 1984 41. rAjanighaMTu zrImannarahari paNDita viracita vyAkhyAkAra-DaoN. indradeva tripAThI AyurvedAcArya bI.AI.ema.esa. DI.esa.sI. (A.) prakAzaka-kRSNadAsa akAdamI vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2036 42. rAyapaseNiyaM saM-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzaka-jaina vizvabhAratI lADanaM prathama saMskaraNa san 1674 43. se 52. vanauSadhi candrodaya bhAga 1 se 10 lekhaka-zrIcandrarAja bhaMDArI vizArada prakAzaka-caukhaMbhA saMskRta sIrija oNphisa banArasa vi.saM. 2016 san 1656 53. vanauSadhi nidarzikA lekhaka-pro. rAmasuzIlasiMha prakAzaka--uttarapradeza hindI saMsthAna lakhanaU dvitIya saMskaraNa 1683 54. vanauSadhi ratnAkara dvitIya bhAga lekhaka-vaidya gopInAtha pArIka 'gopeza' prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagar3ha (alIgar3ha) 55. vanauSadhi ratnAkara tRtIya bhAga lekhaka-vaidya gopInAtha pArIka 'gopeza' prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya vijayagaDha (alIgar3ha) san 1640 56 vanauSadhi ratnAkara caturtha bhAga lekhaka-vaidya gopInAtha pArIka 'gopeza' prakAzaka-dhanvantari kAryAlaya, vijayagar3ha (alIgar3ha) san 1662 57. vaidyakazabda sindhuH saMkalita-kavirAja umezacandra gupta kaviratna prakAzaka-caukhaMbhA oriyanTaliyA vArANasI tIsarA saMskaraNa 1683 58. zabdakalpadruma bhAga 2 lekhaka-syAra rAjA rAdhAkAntadeva bAhAdureNa viracitaH prakAzaka-caukhaMbhA saMskRta sIrija Aphisa vArANasI 1 tRtIya saMskaraNa vi. saMvat 2024

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jaina Agama : vanaspati koza 347 56. zAligrAmanighaMTubhUSaNam lekhaka-zAligrAma vaizvavarya viracita prakAzaka-khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa baMbaI prathama saMskaraNa san 1681 vi.saM. 2038 60. zAligrAmauSadhazabdasAgara lekhaka-zAligrAmavaizyavara viracita prakAzaka-khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa baMbaI 61. suzruta saMhitA anuvAdaka-atrideva prakAzaka-motIlAla banArasIdAsa dillI paMcama saMskaraNa 1675 62. sUrapaNNattI saM-muni nathamala (AcArya mahAprajJa) prakAzaka jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM prathama saMskaraNa san 1674 63. soDhala nighaMTu lekhaka-vaidyAcArya soDhala viracita saM-pro. priyavrata zarmA (ema.e. Dabala) e.ema.esa., sAhityAcArya prakAzaka-oriyaMTala insTITyUTa bar3audA prathama saMskaraNa san 1678

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